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, the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. Influenza A virus has one of sixteen possible Hemagglutinin (HA) surface proteins and one of nine possible Neuraminidase (NA) surface proteins. The Hemagglutinin protein facilitates viral attachment while Neuraminidase is involved in viral release. These proteins also elicit immune responses that prevent infection or independently reduce viral replication. The genetic make-up of this swine flu virus is unlike any other: it is an H1N1 strain that combines a triple assortment first identified in 1998 including human, swine, and avian influenza with two new pig H3N2 virus genes from Eurasia, themselves of recent human origin. The distinct antigenic properties of the new swine influenza virus compared with seasonal influenza A (H1N1) virus suggest that human immunity against new swine influenza virus is limited, although the age distribution of reported cases suggests some degree of protection in older age groups. For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization. Protein Aliases: Avian Hemagglutinin; Influenza A Hemagglutinin; Influenza HA 在NBA历史中,不乏天赋超绝的球星,但是更多的是天赋平平的球员,在这些球员里,罕有令人热血的暴扣,但是他们往往都有精准的投篮,投篮是每个球员必备的技能,而精准的投篮既提高了效率又可以减少身体的磨损程度,即使自身天赋并不出色的情况下,依然可以靠着精准的投篮来帮助球队,获得胜利,一起来看看NBA中有哪些顶级射手吧!格伦莱斯 格伦莱斯在1989年NBA选秀上以首轮第四顺位被迈阿密热火队选中,格伦莱斯有着精准的投篮,在生涯整整1000场比赛里,砍下了18336分,获得过一次总冠军。 在全明星赛中击败乔丹等一众超巨,夺得全明星赛MVP,尤其是第三节独得20分,成为全明星赛单节最高得分记录,格伦莱斯生涯命中率达到45.6%,三分球命中率更是达到了40%。史蒂夫科尔 1988年NBA选秀大会,史蒂夫科尔在第二轮第五十顺位被菲尼克斯太阳队选中,1995-1996赛季,科尔加入公牛队,成为公牛队最稳定的投手,当赛季投篮命中率达到50.6%,三分球更是达到51.5%。 1997年总决赛第六场,科尔靠着自己出色的手感绝杀了爵士,帮助公牛队获得总冠军。不过科尔最出色的便是他的执教能力,执教另外两位伟大的射手四年三次夺得NBA总冠军。凯尔科沃尔 凯尔科沃尔也是2003年白金一代所出的优秀球员,不过科沃尔身体天赋并不出色,在次轮第五十一顺位才被布鲁克林篮网队选中,作为三十九岁的老将,NBA生涯已达到了18年。 作为精准的射手,科沃尔已经投了5199记三分球,命中了2246个,生涯三分球命中率达到了43.2%。这么大产量的三分球,达到如此高的命中率,神射手实至名归。佩贾斯托贾科维奇 声明:本文由入驻编辑撰写,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本平台立场,如有侵犯您的合法利益,请与我们取得联系,我们会即时修改或删除。 At the turn of the new millennium, talk started about the end of the world. Computers, as intelligent as they had been billed for decades, would fail a simple arithmetic. We were told computers wouldn’t be able to change from 1999 to the year 2000. Everyone was worried. Those who had money in banks were scared. Their money would become obsolete. Those who are religious said it would be the end of the world. Jesus was coming back, finally! The panic towards the new year 2000 was surreal. Everyone wanted to do something before the end of time — before the world comes to an end due to failures in computers to recognize a year that starts with the number 2. Government agencies quickly set up Y2K Taskforces to ensure everything was compliant. Y2K stood for Year 2000. On 31 December 1999, everyone waited with abated breath the end of the world. Nothing happened. Computers or whoever writes the codes on which they run simply turned one into two, I guess. The world disruption that had been predicted didn’t happen. Twenty-three years later, the world or at least some people are panicking again. Apparently, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies originally developed in the 1960s have matured so much that humans will no longer be needed. Jobs will no longer be there. AI will do everything a human being can do. This has been a result of some early successes of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence designed by OpenAI, an American company that mimics human being. ChatGPT, which stands for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer can write letters, essays, poems, software code, academic papers, and recipes needed to prepare Luwombo or Katogo and such other things at the level similar to human beings but based on what human beings have been able to write from time to time and stored on the internet. To be honest, this isn’t entirely new. If for example you own an iPhone and you let kids once in a while play with it, you know how they love asking Siri questions and the answers it gives them. ChatGPT isn’t very different from Siri (even though more powerful with ability to write where Siri is voice based). Since many of the people reading this have access to Siri or Amazon’s Alexa, have they yet replaced you yet at work? Let us put AI or robotics in context in relation to other technologies of the past. Banks like UCB employed many people whose jobs were to count and verify money. It was a tedious task with many errors leading to losses. This army of money checkers or counters were replaced by a machine you see today that counts money faster and more accurately. However, this money counting machine that your bank uses today doesn’t have the ability to feed itself with the different money denominations even though it can detect that a Shs20,000 note has been included among the Shs50,000 notes and will reject it. The human cashier must fill it with the right denominations for it to count. And banks still employ money verifiers today known as vote custodians. ChatGPT and all the other bots being heralded as a replacement of humans will still, like the money counting machines, be fed by humans. Without humans, artificial intelligence won’t be able to work. But will artificial intelligence replace some jobs? Lawyers, journalists, song writers, receptionists, proof readers, accountants, couriers, customer service executives and such other jobs have been listed as the first ones that AI will replace. Some have even mentioned factory workers where robots have been in use for decades now. The truth is that some jobs which don’t evolve will be replaced but not all of them. Lawyers or journalists who don’t work with AI may be replaced. Money checkers and counters who didn’t evolve to new realities were replaced. Those who pivoted to other work within the banking sector remain in jobs. When desktop computers replaced typewriters, secretaries and personal assistants who didn’t evolve to new realities were replaced. Artificial intelligence or robotics won’t replace humans, people just need to work with the new reality as secretaries did. Already ChatGPT has shown that it doesn’t have a correct answer for everything. Asked about who was the first woman president of the USA, ChatGPT named Hillary Rodham Clinton and went ahead to type her profile. The USA has never had a woman president. That limitation shows that human beings will always have a role. Those in countries like Uganda still have lots of opportunities with or without AI. AI will make our world better no doubt but it won’t contextualize why Philly Lutaaya is heads and shoulders above of Kenzo even when Kenzo’s bubblegum music has more views on YouTube. However, whoever is writing the story will benefit from AI while writing it. The writer is a communication and visibility consultant. firstname.lastname@example.org Do you have a story in your community or an opinion to share with us: Email us at email@example.com Merkez Park (Louisville) Evrensel sırasında Güney Exposition 1883 yılının, parkın 5 hektar ilk kamu sunum karşılamak için bir çatı ile kaplıydı ve Thomas Edison'un akkor lamba . Parkın çatısı 1885 yılında kaldırıldı ve daha sonra Edison tarafından parkın etrafındaki ziyaretçileri taşımak için tasarlanan elektrikli bir araba da dahil olmak üzere açık hava sergileri için kullanıldı. 1904'te park, şehir tarafından DuPont ailesinden 297.500 dolara satın alındı. Şehir daha sonra mimarı istihdam Frederick Law Olmsted zaten tasarlamış olduğu Central Park içinde New York . Ahşap amfitiyatro, William Shakespeare'in eserlerinin performanslarına ev sahipliği yapmak için 1976'da parkta inşa edildi . 1988'den beri her yıl Shakespeare ile ilgili ücretsiz bir festival düzenleniyor. Dış bağlantılar - (fr) Park web sitesi Dolorose dita dei piedi in inverno, adottare un'alimentazione ricca... Per tale motivo soggetti che fumano molto possono essere più predisposti all'insorgenza di geloni. I geloni possono essere idiopatici o associarsi a gravi condizioni mediche, che devono essere approfondite. Se invece soffrite di improvvisi dolori all'alluce, potrebbe trattarsi si gotta, una particolare forma dolorose dita dei piedi in inverno artrite: Ad esempio, episodi ricorrenti possono essere indicativi di malattie del tessuto connettivo dolorose dita dei piedi in inverno disturbi della circolazione. La malattia di Raynaud primaria ha un andamento benigno e scompare nel corso della vita. Esso è osservabile a livello delle dita delle mani e dei piedi sottolineo subito che di solito il coinvolgimento delle estremità inferiori è più tardivo e sfumato nei pazienti oltre i 16 anni e, in alcuni casi, anche a livello del naso e delle orecchie. Si applica dolorose dita dei piedi in inverno zona colpita sottoforma di crema un paio di volte al giorno con un massaggio che ne favorisca l'assorbimento. Piedi freddi? Calli: la prevenzione Dottore cosa mi consiglia? Se la pelle è danneggiata, il trattamento comprende la pulizia con un antisettico e la protezione delle ferite. Altri fattori che possono scatenare il Fenomeno di Raynaud su terreno predisposto sono: Alcuni gruppi di persone sono più sensibili alle variazioni di temperatura e ai geloni, se esposti al freddo: Le basse temperature provocano la costrizione vascolare, mentre quelle calde inducono vasodilatazione. - Ma cosa sono i geloni? - Concludendo, sebbene la causa principale dei geloni sia da ricondursi al freddo, è bene conoscere quali sono i fattori di rischio e le altre cause che ne provocano l'insorgenza. - Come curare geloni al piede - Lettera43 Ripristino del calore nelle aree congelate Le aree congelate devono essere riportate a temperature adeguate. I geloni colpiscono dolorose dita dei piedi in inverno le estremità corporee come le dita o il dorso delle mani e le dita dei piedi, tuttavia non è raro che colpiscano altre forte dolore sotto la mia rotula periferiche e maggiormente esposte al freddo come il naso, le orecchie, le ginocchia o i talloni. Questo farmaco abbassa la pressione del sangue e provoca vasodilatazione riducendo il dolore, agevolando la guarigione e prevenendo le recidive. E i sintomi e le conseguenze? Tempo fa in tv ho sentito parlare un reumatologo del dolore alle dita del piede dovuto alla malattia reumatica, non avevo seguito tutto il discorso per cui non ho capito bene. Successivamente si fa intiepidire il decotto e si immerge la parte colpita per circa 10 minuti. Il danno termico ai capillari induce una risposta cutanea che si manifesta con arrossamento, pruritogonfiore e vesciche sulle estremità del corpo, come naso, orecchie, dita dei piedi e delle mani. Come curare lesioni e malattie delle dita dei piedi Cause I geloni rappresentano l'esito di una reazione anomala del corpo al freddo seguito da un riscaldamento repentino. Un rimedio antico invece è quello di usare le rape. Guarda il Video Il cortisone infatti ha azione antinfiammatoria e inoltre aiuta a contrastare sintomi quali il prurito muscoli doloranti da vaccino antinfluenzale il gonfiore. Tra i rimedi da utilizzare abbiamo: Intanto non posso camminare bene, zoppico e col dolore lombare che sto tenendo sotto controllo con qualche antinffiamatorio, mi sento di avere 80anni. Si tratta di una condizione che interessa soprattutto le estremità del corpo, è vero. Se a piedi, assicurarsi sempre di informare qualcuno sui propri spostamenti e orari. E' importante inoltre sapere che, quando i geloni si sono ormai manifestati, non va mai applicata una borsa dell'acqua calda poichè potrebbe aggravare lo stato infiammatorio e che non vanno mai trascurati poichè si potrebbero determinare lesioni cutanee permanenti. Oppure il succo di cipolla da versare sulle parti della cute interessate da queste odiose irritazioni. Il paziente, di solito, recupera entro un paio di settimane. Vestirsi in maniera non adeguata al periodo invernale, con abiti poco coprenti o poco isolanti dal freddo. Altra spiegazione potrebbe essere l'artrite reumatoide: Apis mellifica: Manipolare oggetti o materiali freddi come il ghiaccio o la neve. Rimedi naturali Unghie gialle? Vediamo insieme rimedi naturali ed efficaci per curare i calli. Artiglio del diavolo: Le arterie e le vene sono già danneggiate e ristrette a causa del diabete per cui, con il freddo, la vasocostrizione provoca una drastica diminuzione del flusso sanguigno e la possibile comparsa di geloni. Le arteriopatie obliteranti periferiche: Devo prima fare qualche esame del sangue? Si verifica quando il flusso è particolarmente abbondante e il sistema microvasale è ancora enormemente dilatato. Dolore al 3e4dito del piede - | ortoinarte.it Crampi ai piedi: Edoardo Colombo. La salvia contiene principi attivi quali tannini, acidi organici e olio essenziale che le conferiscono azione cicatrizzante e antisettica. Con il freddo i vasi sanguigni tendono a restringersi vasocostrizionementre con il caldo si espandono nuovamente vasodilatazione. Tra le piante che aiutano a contrastare la sintomatologia e a favorire la guarigione dei geloni abbiamo: Le lesioni possono essere singole o multiple, cioè più geloni possono rimanere circoscritti od unirsi per formare un'estesa zona eritematosa. Bisognerà evitare troppi movimenti; se possibile, gli arti dovrebbero stare in alto. Cause e fattori di rischio: sono legati prevalentemente al freddo. Proteggere le estremità dal freddo utilizzando calze di lana per i piedi, guanti per le mani, paraorecchie per le orecchie. Le informazioni contenute in questo articolo non devono in alcun modo sostituire il rapporto dottore-paziente; si raccomanda al contrario di chiedere il parere del proprio medico primi sintomi mani artrite reumatoide di mettere in pratica qualsiasi consiglio od indicazione riportata. Tuttavia talvolta possono portare a delle complicanze quali: Screpolatura e desquamazione della pelle. Prurito, bruciore e dolore: -
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ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri, terlikler ve saç kurutma makinesi bulunmaktadır. Apart Alaaddin'in giriş katında Türk, Akdeniz ve Osmanlı mutfağından yemekler sunan bir kafe hizmet vermektedir. Taksim Meydanı ve Taksim Metro İstasyonu, tesise 600 metre mesafededir. Galata Kulesi 15 dakikalık yürüme mesafesindedir. Atatürk Havalimanı, Apart Alaaddin'e 21 km uzaklıktadır. Çamaşırhane ve ütü hizmetleri mevcuttur. Mid-Atlantic Clean Diesel Program More Clean Diesel Information In the Mid-Atlantic states and across the country, there is growing concern about pollution from diesel engines. We are all too familiar with the sight and smell of black soot that comes from some of our nation's trucks and buses. Diesel exhaust is not just a nuisance, it threatens public health. Numerous scientific studies indicate that exposure to pollution from diesel vehicles can cause cancer and other serious health problems. Diesel trucks and buses also emit significant amounts of nitrogen oxides, particulate matter (PM) and hydrocarbons (HC) that contribute to acid rain, ground level ozone and reduced visibility. However, diesel engines are a durable and economical source of power. EPA is working on a number of fronts to advance cleaner diesel engines. There are a number of things that you can do to contribute as well. Check out the following information: Compendium of Idling Regulations - Approximately 22 states and dozens of local counties have laws that limit the amount of time that a vehicle can idle its main engine. To learn more, see the American Transportation Research Institute's (ATRI's) current list of state and local laws.(PDF, 221KB, 10 pages, info about PDF) Diesel Exhaust in the Mid-Atlantic States (PDF, 840KB, 4 pages, info about PDF) Fact Sheet on School Bus Idling and Ways to Reduce Pollution (PDF, 590KB, 2 pages, info about PDF) Fact Sheet on Long Duration Truck Engine Idling (PDF, 78KB, 1 page, info about PDF) Charts Showing Nonroad and Highway Diesel PM2.5 Emissions in Region 3 What is Region 3 doing? The Mid-Atlantic Clean Diesel Program is part of a national effort by EPA, states and other organizations to reduce diesel emissions to protect public health and reduce or eliminate the harmful effects of exposure to diesel emissions. The EPA Mid-Atlantic region is working to promote collaboration and coordination among various organizations on clean diesel projects within the region, and to raise awareness of activities underway and the need for additional diesel emission reduction projects in the region.Biodiesel Production from Municipal Sewage Sludges (PDF, 652KB, 4 pages, info about PDF) FY2009-2010 National Diesel Emission Reduction Grants (PDF, 15KB, 1 page, info about PDF) For additional information contact Bill Jones (email@example.com) at 215-814-2023. Chapter 11. Database Performance Database performance focuses on tuning and optimizing the design, parameters, and physical construction of database objects, specifically tables and indexes, and the files in which their data is stored. The actual composition and structure of database objects must be monitored continually and changed accordingly if the database becomes inefficient. No amount of SQL tweaking or system tuning can optimize the performance of queries run against a poorly designed or disorganized database. Techniques for Optimizing Databases The DBA must be cognizant of the features of the DBMS in order to apply the ... 辽代诗词 辽先后与五代、北宋并立。辽朝与中原王朝间有过多次战争,也有过长时期的和平相处与友好往来关系,双方在经济方面相互交流,在文化方面相互吸收。当时还处于从奴隶制向封建制过渡的契丹族,更多地接受中原和江南地区先进的汉族文化。中原入辽的汉族文士如韩延徽、赵延寿等,有所撰著。一些契丹贵族,濡染于唐代文风,也颇喜吟咏。圣宗以后,文化日益繁荣,文学发展很快,作者渐多,写作技巧日趋成熟。辽代诗文别集见于记载的,即有十余种。有些别集卷帙已颇繁富,收诗或至千篇。但由于辽朝“书禁甚严,并曾明令禁止民间私行刊印。天祚末年,战祸陡起,大批著作,散失殆尽。所以后世所传甚少。 Turgot also propounded two laws of development. He observed that when a people is progressing, every step it takes causes an acceleration in the rate of progress. And he anticipated Comte’s famous “law” of the three stages of intellectual evolution, though without giving it the extensive and fundamental significance which Comte claimed for it. “Before man understood the causal connection of physical phenomena, nothing was so natural as to suppose they were produced by intelligent beings, invisible and resembling ourselves; for what else would they have resembled?” That is Comte’s theological stage. “When philosophers recognised the absurdity of the fables about the gods, but had not yet gained an insight into natural history, they thought to explain the causes of phenomena by abstract expressions such as essences and faculties.” That is the metaphysical stage. “It was only at a later period, that by observing the reciprocal mechanical action of bodies hypotheses were formed which could be developed by mathematics and verified by experience.” There is the positive stage. The observation assuredly does not possess the far-reaching importance which Comte attached to it; but whatever value it has, Turgot deserves the credit of having been the first to state it. The notes which Turgot made for his plan permit us to conjecture that his Universal History would have been a greater and more profound work than the Essay of Voltaire. It would have embodied in a digested form the ideas of Montesquieu to which Voltaire paid little attention, and the author would have elaborated the intimate connection and mutual interaction among all social phenomena— government and morals, religion, science, and arts. While his general thesis coincided with that of Voltaire—the gradual advance of humanity towards a state of enlightenment and reasonableness,—he made the idea of Progress more vital; for him it was an organising conception, just as the idea of Providence was for St. Augustine and Bossuet an organising conception, which gave history its unity and meaning. The view that man has throughout been blindly moving in the right direction is the counterpart of what Bossuet represented as a divine plan wrought out by the actions of men who are ignorant of it, and is sharply opposed to the views, of Voltaire and the other philosophers of the day who ascribed Progress exclusively to human reason consciously striving against ignorance and passion. THE ENCYCLOPAEDISTS AND ECONOMISTS The intellectual movement which prepared French opinion for the Revolution and supplied the principles for reconstituting society may be described as humanistic in the sense that man was the centre of speculative interest. In this article we have explained the backdrop and history of Hadoop. Hadoop is distributed file system for Big data that can span through thousands of computer. The origination of Hadoop can be attributed to the Google File System paper published in October 2003. The said paper is also related to another Google research paper, namely the MapReduce. Named as Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters the development began in the Apache Nutch project and was subsequently moved under the new Hadoop subproject. That was way back in January 2006, almost a decade before. Doug Cutting, the mastermind behind Hadoop who was working that time at Yahoo! named it as Hadoop following the name of the toy elephant of his son. Hadoop 0.1.0 was released following the contribution of Owen O'Malley in April 2006 and from then on it continued to evolve through the valuable contributions of many contributors in the now famous Apache Hadoop project. We all know that Hadoop was particularly created for managing Big Data. Google as the most popular search engine and repository of online information had worked as the launching ground for Hadoop. For delivering enormous variety of keyword specific search results to users Google needed storage for overwhelming volume of data. Throughout 1990s, Google continued to search for smarter and scalable ways to store and process this ever increasing amount of data. At last in 2003 they came up with a new Big Data storage system called GFS or Google File System equipped to store and process huge amount of data. In the following year they again made a breakthrough with another data processing technique called MapReduce, which made processing the GFS contained data easier than ever before. All these data processing techniques at that time had come as massive breakthroughs that will shape the processing and storage of huge volume of digital data in the time to come. In the beginning these new data storage technologies were presented theoretically as white papers for the knowledge of the interested people. Following this move by Google in 2006-07 Yahoo as another major search engine built techniques called HDFS and MapReduce based on the knowledge shared by Google on the white papers. This in the long run made HDFS and MapReduce as the two quintessential concepts of Hadoop. To sum up the history, Hadoop was actually conceptualized and developed by Doug Cutting. The story behind the choosing of the name and logo of Hadoop is no less interesting. Doug Cutting preferred to name and logo of this new data processing technology after the toy elephant of his little son. Many people also believe that the elephant as the logo symbolizes the effective solution for Big Data. The name and logo apart the history of Hadoop to this present day shows how over the years it had been the mainstay in Big Data landscape giving birth to an array of subsequent data centric technologies and methodologies. قرارداد ساخت و خدمات پشتیبانی الکتروپمپهای طرح ملی انتقال نفت خام از گوره به پایانه جاسک میان شرکت مهندسی و توسعه نفت و شرکت های پمپهای صنعتی ایران، پمپیران و پتکو، صبح فردا با حضور وزیر نفت و مدیرعامل شرکت ملی نفت ایران امضا می شود. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری فارس قرارداد ساخت و خدمات پشتیبانی الکتروپمپهای طرح ملی انتقال نفت خام از گوره به پایانه جاسک میان شرکت مهندسی و توسعه نفت و شرکت های پمپهای صنعتی ایران، پمپیران و پتکو، صبح فردا (دوشنبه، ۸ مهر) با حضور وزیر نفت و مدیرعامل شرکت ملی نفت ایران امضا می شود. هدف از امضای قرارداد، ساخت ۵۰ عدد پمپ مورد نیاز این طرح ملی و دریافت خدمات پشتیبانی استمرار بهرهبرداری ۵ ساله به ارزش تقریبی ۴۸ میلیون یورو است. قرارداد با شرکت پمپهای صنعتی ایران و شرکت پمپیران در مجموع هر کدام به ارزش تقریبی ۱۹ میلیون یورو با هدف ساخت و خدمات پشتیبانی ۲۰ دستگاه الکتروپمپ است. قرارداد با شرکت پتکو نیز در مجموع به ارزش تقریبی ۱۰ میلیون یورو با هدف ساخت و خدمات پشتیبانی ۱۰ دستگاه الکتروپمپ، امضا می شود. قراردادهایی که فردا با سه شرکت ایرانی امضا می شود بخشی از قراردادهای طرح انتقال نفت خام از گوره به جاسک است. این طرح شامل ساخت و احداث یک خط لوله ۴۲ اینچ به طول تقریبی ۱۰۰۰ کیلومتر، ۵ تلمبه خانه در مسیر آن، ۲۰ مخزن ۵۰۰ هزار بشکهای به ظرفیت کل ۱۰ میلیون بشکه و تأسیسات دریایی برای صادرات نفت خام است. پیشبینی میشود این طرح تا پایان سال ۱۳۹۹ آماده بهرهبرداری شود. با اجرای کامل این طرح ضمن انتقال روزانه یک میلیون بشکه نفت خام از میدانهای جنوب غربی کشور به سواحل جنوب شرقی و ذخیرهسازی و صادرات نفت خام از طریق پایانه جدید جاسک، زمینههای اشتغال گسترده در استانهای بوشهر، فارس و هرمزگان ایجاد شده و بازار کار مناسبی برای صنایع مختلف نظیر فولاد، پمپ سازی، لوله سازی، پیمانکاران نفت و گاز و سایر سازندگان تجهیزات داخلی به وجود می آید. انتهای پیام/ 国际金融报记者 沈娟 发自上海 来自零售银行研究的数据表明,中国便利ATM布放占所有ATM的比例为20%,在美国,这一比例为63%,亚太区的平均水平是30%,所以对于中国要在未来的几年中大力发展便利ATM的趋势,的确是勿庸置疑。 但是究竟在哪些地方布放ATM才是消费者最需要的,才能给银行带来直接的收益呢?这个问题随着AC尼尔森公司最近一份关于“便利ATM自助服务消费者倾向调查报告”就可以迎刃而解了。 便利ATM空间十足 这次由AC尼尔森公司根据全国人口分布进行的抽样调查分别显示了:消费者在什么情况下缺乏现金时最为尴尬;消费者最希望在哪些地方使用ATM;以及消费者最希望从ATM中得到哪些现金之外的服务。 报告显示,根据在京沪穗三个城市进行的市场调查表明,国内消费者普遍认为他们需要银行把ATM安装于银行以外的便利点,以带给他们随时随地提取现金的便利。他们普遍认为在请朋友吃饭时没有现金支付或去超市、便利店购物缺乏现金时会非常尴尬。 医院、超市和机场是消费者最认为应该安装ATM的三种地点,其次是邮局、热闹街道和便利商店。同时也有大量消费者认为火车站和地铁/轻轨站布放ATM能带来很大方便。 消费者普遍希望银行能在ATM上提供电卡充值、手机充值、购买车票/机票等服务。 NCR公司委托AC尼尔森公司在京沪穗三个城市共选取了具有人口代表性的3000余人进行了电话采访,让被调查者以打分的方式来评估自己遇到没有现金或现金不够时的尴尬程度,“1”分表示“一点都不感到尴尬”,“5”分表示“感到非常尴尬”。在若干选项中,“在饭店请朋友吃饭时没带够钱”是最让大家感到尴尬的,平均得分是4.09分。其次是“在超市买东西准备付款和在零售店买东西准备付款”时最为尴尬,分值分别是3.16和3.06。另外,调查还表明,北京人的尴尬程度比其他两个城市更高,同样情况下,女性的尴尬程度比男性更高。 当问及什么地点布放ATM对消费者最为便利时,几乎所有的消费者都认为医院最为方便,以4.45分列所有地点第一。超市和大型购物中心以4.36分列第二,机场以4.16分列第三。这个结论在所有城市中都是一样的,不同的是北京的消费者对便利ATM的需求最为迫切———对ATM所带来的方便程度打分较其他两个城市偏高。另外排在前几位的方便地点还包括邮局、热闹街区和零售便利店等。 调查也同时显示了消费者对ATM提供非现金服务的需求。消费者普遍希望能从ATM机上进行电卡充值,此项消费者给出的平均分值是3.49。其中,北京居民对这项服务的需求度最高,分值为3.94。另外也有许多消费者希望能直接从ATM机上购买火车票和飞机票、为手机充值、购买电话卡上网卡等。广州居民对于手机冲值卡、地图等信息、商场打折券和MP3音乐的需求度都居三个城市首位。总体而言,对上述这些服务,男性的需求度明显高于女性,年轻人的需求度明显高于中老年人。 为中国造便利ATM “全球便利银行趋势将很快在中国上演。调查说明消费者非常希望在许多方便的地点提取所需要的现金。”NCR金融系统部中国区副总裁陈振强说。 充分了解了中国消费者对于便利ATM的需求,NCR特别设计并推出了最新的Easy Point62ATM。“这款机器不仅占地小、成本低,适合布放在许多便利的地点,而且还可以提供如手机充值等增值服务。”陈振强介绍道。 NCR金融系统部华东华中区总经理王鑫华向记者介绍,这款新型便利ATM是通过苏格兰厂房的技术转移,由北京合资厂房直接研发和生产的,其界面设计更符合中国消费者的要求,满足他们对便利银行日益增长的需求。 从这款长着“两个耳朵”的新型ATM中确实可以看到NCR对于中国市场的深入研究和用心良苦。所谓的“两个耳朵”,就是针对当便利ATM布放在人流量比较大的地方,保持消费者的私密性。 EasyPoint62支持无线连接,可以满足传统通讯无法到达的地区,能够被灵活布放在所有方便的地点。其独特地集成了UPS(不间断电源)的智能电源管理系统,使EasyPoint62ATM在断电情况下可以完成正在进行的交易后再关机,从而适应突然或频繁断电的环境。智能电源管理系统还可以按照程序规定在非交易时间减少能耗,同时如果机器
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. However, the vast majority of their soldiers and workers will be blind because there has been no evolutionary reason for them to develop eyesight. After all, these pests spend most of their lives in the dark. If you have termites on your Arizona property, contact Burns Pest Elimination to receive an estimate and schedule a visit from one of our highly skilled technicians. A chi Appartiene? A chi appartiene? Headu Osserva e trova le giuste relazioni Quali strumenti utilizza il pittore per realizzare i suoi quadri? Cosa produce il pasticcere? Associa ad ogni mestiere lo strumento giusto e ciò che ognuno può ottenere con la propria maestria! SKILLS Sviluppo del pensiero logico: confrontare più soggetti e fare collegamenti • Sviluppo della memoria visiva età 3-6 anni 30 giorni soddisfatto o rimborsato Spedizione gratuita in Italia Acquista ora, ricevi entro 2 giorni Beşiktaş 1 puana razı! Spor Toto Süper Lig'de Beşiktaş Akhisar Belediyespor deplasmanından 1-1'lik beraberlikle dönerek şampiyonluk yarışında ağır yara aldı. Karşılıklı ataklarla geçen mücadelede Akhisar Belediyespor ilk yarıyı Mehmet Akyüz'ün 14. dakikada attığı golle 1-0 önde kapadı. Siyah beyazlılar bu gole 54. dakikada Demba Ba ile karşılık verdi. MAÇTAN DAKİKALAR 8'inci dakikada Bilal'in ortasını araya giren Motta kafayla kalecisi Günay'a aktarmak istedi. Kısa düşen topu ceza sahasında kontrol eden Güray'ın gelişine şutunda açıyı kapatan Günay gole izin vermedi. 14'üncü dakikada Akhisar Belediyespor golü buldu. Güray, sağ kanatta kazanılan köşe vuruşunu Bilal'le paslaşarak kullandı, Bilal'in kale sahasına havalandırdığı topu Mehmet Akyüz kafayla ağlara yolladı: 1-0. 21'inci dakikada Bilal, ceza yayı sol çaprazından kaleyi yokladı, meşin yuvarlak yandan auta gitti. 45+1'inci dakikada Atiba'nın ceza sahası önünden sert şutu defansa çarpıp kornere çıktı. 45+2'nci dakikada ani gelişen Akhisar Belediyespor atağında bomboş pozisyonda Günay'la karşı karşıya kalan Mehmet Akyüz ağır davranınca yetişen Tolgay, topa sahip olarak mutlak golü önledi. 50'nci dakikada LuaLua'nın ceza alanı sağ çaprazından şutu dışarı gitti. 53'üncü dakikada Sosa'nın ceza sahası dışından şutu Oğuz'dan döndü. Mustafa ceza sahası içinde önünde bulduğu topu tamamlamak istedi. Douglao golü önledi. 54'üncü dakikada Sosa sol kanattan korneri kullandı, Demba Ba kafayla skora eşitlik getirdi: 1-1. 59'üncü dakikada Bilal'in yaklaşık 20 metre mesafeden sert şutunu Günay müthiş bir refleksle kurtardı. Bruno'nun kafayla tamamlamak istediği dönen top Günay'da kaldı. 65'inci dakikada Demba Ba ceza sahası dışından kaleyi yokladı, Oğuz yatarak köşeye giden topa sahip oldu. 67'nci dakikada Mehmet Akyüz sağdan ortaladı, Gökhan Töre, Bruno'dan önce davranıp kale önünden topu uzaklaştırdı.68'inci dakikada Mehmet Akyüz'ün ceza alanı sağ çaprazından şutunu Günay kornere çeldi. 69'uncu dakikada Sosa'nın şutu Oğuz'da kaldı. 73'üncü dakikada Sosa soldan ceza sahasına girip vurdu, yandan aut. 89'üncü dakikada Tolga'nın şutunu Günay kurtardı. 89'uncu dakikada Demba Ba arka direkte bomboş pozisyondaki Mustafa Pektemek'i gördü, Mustafa'nın gelişine şutu yan ağlarda kaldı. 90+4'üncü dakikada Sivok'un kafayla indirdiği topu Cenk Tosun ağlara yolladı. Hakem Bülent Yıldırım yardımcısının uyarısıyla, ofsayt gerekçesiyle golü geçerli saymadı. 90+6'ncı dakikada Sosa'nın frikiğini Oğuz çıkardı. [ 王海宏 ]——(2010-11-16) / 已阅5620次 试述民事责任的分类 王海宏 一、合同责任和非合同责任 根据民事责任和否由合同关系引起,可以分为合同责任和非合同责任。 合同责任,即合同上的责任。它不仅包括违约责任即违反合同债务所生的民事责任,还包括因合同变更、解除所产生的民事责任、保证责任和非违约方未尽到防止或者减轻损害的义务所应负的责任。非合同责任,是指非因合同关系所产生的民事责任,具全包括缔约过失责任、侵权民事责任、不当得利返还民事责任等。 二、双方责任和单方责任 根据承担责任者是否仅为一方当事人,民事责任分为友方责任和单方责任。双方责任,是指民事法律关系的当事人双方对损害后果均有过错,各自依其过错程度承担民事责任。如《民法通则》第113条规定,“当呈人双方都违反 合同的,应当分别承担各自应我的民事责任。”单方责任,是指民事法律关系的一方当事人向对方承担的民事责任。 三、共同责任和单独责任 根据承担责任者是一人还是多人,民事责任可以分为共同责任和单独责任。 单独责任,是指责任人仅有一人的民事责任。共同责任,是指责任人为两人或者两人以以上的民事责任。根据共同责任人是否按一定的份额承担责任,共同责任又可以分为按分责任和连带责任。按份责任,是指依据法律规定或雾茫茫得当事人的约定,共同两答按照特定的份额稳中有各自承担责任。连带责任,是指按照法律规定或者当事人约定,共同责任不分份额地共同向权利人或者受害人承担民事责任。 区分共同责任和单独责任的意义在于:共同责任的责任分配关系复杂,单独责任的分配简单易行。对于按份共同责任而言,尚需确定共同责任人稳中有自应当承担的责任份额。对于连带共同责任而言,受害人有权向连带责任人之一请求承担民事责任的全部;向受害人承担责任超过自己份额的责任人有权向其他责任人追偿。 四、财产责任和非财产责任 根据责任的内容是否为财产,民事责任可以分为财产责任和非财产责任。财产责任,是指以支付金钱、移转财产权利为内容的民事责任。如赔偿损失、返还财产、支付违约金等。非财产责任,是指以不作为、精神抚慰等非以财产为内容的民事责任。 五、有限责任和无限责任 根据承担责任是否有财产限制,民事责任可以分为有限责任和无限责任。有限责任,是指责任人以其某部分财产承担民事责任。如抵押人仅以抵押财产对所担保责任、有限责任公司的股东仅以其了资对公司债务所承担的责任。无奶责任,是指以其所有的全部财产承担民事责任。 北安市人民法院 王海宏 مهره پرچ به عنوان یک اتصال دهنده با رزوه های داخلی برای اتصال قطعات متحرک تعریف می شود که می تواند روش نصب کارآمدتر و مقرون به صرفه تری را در مقایسه با مهره های جوش و مهره های فشاری با عملکرد یک طرفه بر روی پانل ها، لوله ها و سایر مواد نازک ارائه دهد. . 剧情介绍 展开全部 澳大利亚剧集《Harrow》由StephenM.Irwin和LeighMcGrath创作,讲述了一位不普通的司法病理医师Daniel 谁?何时?何地?这些学龄期侦探会提出机智的问题,而且总能破案!犯罪案件出现时,请呼叫超棒少年侦探所。 《地下特工 Jean-Claude Van Johnson》看剧名就知道男主角就是动作巨星Jean-Claude Van Damme 2011年6月15日是第二季11集的回归。。。不是第三季 。。大家小心~~~~~ WGNAmerica制作的剧集《Outsiders》将与1月26日首播,本剧讲述了一个不与外界来往的生活在阿拉巴契亚山脉的一个家庭的 《行尸走肉第六季》全集根据托尼·摩尔(Tony Moore)的同名漫画行尸走肉改编,是美剧电视史上第一部正宗的丧尸电视剧。行尸走肉全 该剧讲述了一名英国男子身处澳大利亚内陆的红心地带,他被一辆庞大的坦克车追赶,坦克车试图将他赶出公路,一场史诗般的猫鼠追逐战展开了。这 CBS宣布续订《新夏威夷神探》第4季。 2023 / 美国 / 黛博拉·格罗弗,斯科特·麦克科德,安吉拉·穆尔,Kaelen,Ohm,AJ,Simmons,Nathan,D.,Simmons 故事以音乐产业为背景,讲述一位自助大师兼现代邪教领袖,与一位崭露头角的流行偶像建立了复杂的关系。 在第二季中,迈克尔·多尔曼(Michael Dorman)饰演的怀俄明州狩猎管理员发现一名猎人在山里被谋杀,并意识到这只是一系列可怕 2023 / 美国 / 詹姆斯·斯派德,安津罗森,克里斯·麦基纳,亚历克斯·清水,Jacopo,Rampini,Anthony,Cipriani,Sid,J CBS宣布续订《警察世家》第十三季。 《玛雅M.C.》讲述了位于卡利/墨西哥边境的玛雅M.C.宪章主席以西结·雷耶斯(Ezekiel Reyes)的一生。EZ现在已经崛起 2023 / 美国 / 奥卡菲娜,黄荣亮,洛瑞·坦·齐恩,杨伯文,詹妮弗·艾斯波西多,斯科特·安第斯,西莉亚·奥,加蓬·奥古斯丁,迈克尔·波顿,罗斯·巴特勒 说唱王戴夫迎来第三季。戴夫将举办他的首次巡演,并一路寻找爱情。然而在他和伙伴们穿梭于美国各地的过程中,他们亲身发现了美国真实多样的文 多年以来,他们将自己与年轻得多的流行歌星兄弟ChaseDreams和他们的脱口秀主持人母亲进行着比较,而现在布鲁克和卡里总算完全“成 这部音乐剧发生在“油脂”事件的四年前,四个受够了的被抛弃的人敢于按照自己的方式玩,引发了一场道德恐慌,这将永远改变雷德尔高中。 年轻的南希·德鲁计划高中毕业后离开家乡上大学,但发现自己陷入了一个超自然的谋杀之谜。 该剧基于休·豪伊所著同名畅销科幻系列小说改编,设定在被破坏、有毒的未来,数百层楼深的一个巨大地下筒仓中存在一个 社区,男人和女人生活 耶～～复制成功 Our Lady of Guadalupe Our Lady of Guadalupe, also called the Virgin of Guadalupe, Empress of the Americas, is Mexico's most popular and important patron saint; is an important symbol to Mexican identity. In Mexico She is also known as Virgen Morena. According to tradition, she first appeared to an indigenous Mexican, Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, in 1531... She was among the first manifestations of the Virgin Mary in the newly colonized Americas. - Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe In Spanish. - Our Lady of Guadalupe - Our Lady of Guadalupe Smithsonian, The National Museum of American History. - Iconos In Spanish. An important process fueling harmful algal blooms investigated in Canadian water bodies For many Canadians, summer time means time at the lake, swimming, fishing, boating, and relaxing. Nothing can spoil this experience like blue-green mats of muck, caused by algal blooms. These blooms negatively affect not only recreational activities but also put drinking water source, property values, wildlife, and human health at risk. In the 1970s, scientists discovered that the nutrient phosphorus caused algal blooms, which led to new regulations and improved sewage treatment. Nevertheless, blooms continue to plague many Canadian lakes. To investigate what might be happening, scientists looked to see whether phosphorus might be recirculating from the mud at the bottom of lakes back into the water. In a new scientific study published today, scientists investigated an important, but poorly understood, process in Canada’s aquatic ecosystems: the recycling of the algal nutrient, phosphorus, between mud at the bottom of lakes and the overlying water. This process can contribute to the formation of the harmful algal blooms that plague many lakes. Across the country tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars are invested every year to manage nutrient pollution but in some lakes legacy effects from nutrients deposited years ago can linger and delay recovery. “Our main goal was to better understand where, when, and why this process occurs in Canadian fresh waters so that we can make improvements to how algal blooms are managed and develop realistic goals for lake restoration,” explained lead author Diane Orihel, an assistant professor at Queen’s University. She added, “we need to stop dumping phosphorus into our lakes, because it’s not only causing problems right now, but in many lakes, it continues to deteriorate water quality for our children and grandchildren.” Jason Venkiteswaran, an assistant professor at Wilfrid Laurier University pointed out that “We rely on phosphorus to fertilize our soils and produce the food the world needs. However, we don’t know how long that phosphorus sticks around in our lakes after we allow it to wash off the land and down our drains. Our work here cautions that we should have different expectations for the recovery of different types of lakes across the country.” By critically reviewing data from 70 water bodies, the authors found that phosphorus release from sediments is a common phenomenon in Canadian fresh waters, but that rates of this process varied dramatically from lake to lake. “The highest rates of release were found in small prairie lakes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, while the lowest rates were found in Canadian Shield lakes in Ontario and the Maritimes,” said Nora Casson, assistant professor at the University of Winnipeg. The authors of this study also identified the key factors controlling this process, such as oxygen, pH, geology and lake nutrient status–which often acts against the best efforts of lake managers–as well as identified areas where we know strikingly little. Helen Baulch, assistant professor at the University of Saskatchewan noted that “There’s a lot more we need to know about internal phosphorus loading, such as if this process is important in the thousands of reservoirs of our country, and we have huge data gaps for this process in our northern lakes that are undergoing rapid change.” Featured in this article were case studies of Lake Simcoe, Lake Winnipeg, Lake of the Woods, Lake Erie, Lake Champlain, Cootes Paradise, and Lake Diefenbaker. The journal article, “Internal phosphorus loading in Canadian fresh waters: a critical review and data analysis” by Diane Orihel (Queen’s University), Helen Baulch (University of Saskatchewan), Nora Casson (University of Winnipeg), Rebecca North (University of Missouri), Chris Parsons (University of Waterloo), Dalila Seckar (Queen’s University), and Jason Venkiteswaran (Wilfrid Laurier University) was published online today in the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. This article was selected by the journal as an “Editors’ Choice” paper for 2017, which highlights articles of particularly high caliber and topical importance. Please cite Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences and include a hyperlink to the research study: dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0500. Dave Rideout, Communications Officer, Media Relations +1 613 533-6000 ext. 79648, [email protected] About the Journal The Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (publishing since 1901 under various titles) is the primary publishing vehicle for the multidisciplinary field of aquatic sciences. It publishes perspectives (syntheses, critiques, and re-evaluations), discussions (comments and replies), articles, and rapid communications, relating to current research on -omics, cells, organisms, populations, ecosystems, or processes that affect aquatic systems. The journal seeks to amplify, modify, question, or redirect accumulated knowledge in the field of fisheries and aquatic science. Canadian Science Publishing publishes the NRC Research Press suite of journals but is not affiliated with the National Research Council of
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های اسلامی تعقیب کرده اند به نتیجه نرسیده اند. در حال حاضر دو چیز مایه پیشرفت ماست؛ یکی این که بر ارزش های اسلامی تاکید کنیم و دیگر این که بر عدالت محوری و گسترش عدالت در جامعه تکیه کنیم که این هم در جامعه خریدار دارد - به نظر شما با توجه به گذشت 32 سال از انقلاب اسلامی ایران چقدر اهداف اولیه انقلاب تحقق یافته است؟ من معتقدم ما توانسته ایم به بسیاری از اهداف اولیه انقلاب اسلامی دست یابیم. همین تحولی که در دنیا و به خصوص جهان اسلام اتفاق افتاده نتیجه همان اهدافی است که در انقلاب اسلامی ایران تعقیب شده است. امام خمینی (ره) انقلاب اسلامی ایران را انفجار نور عنوان کردند و گفتند که ما انقلابمان را صادر خواهیم کرد و این تعبیر انفجار نور به این دلیل است که نمی توان جلوی نور را گرفت. به همین ترتیب انقلاب ما بر اساس اهداف اولیه صادر شد و نتیجه اش امروز در سراسر جهان اسلام ظاهر شده است. از طرفی در داخل هم تحولات بسیار بزرگی اتفاق افتاده و در مقایسه با دوران قبل از انقلاب توفیقات زیادی حاصل شده است. - یعنی معتقدید که ما در شرایط فعلی به نقطه ایده آل دست یافته ایم؟ البته که هنوز وضعیت ما ایده آل نیست چرا که پهنه و چشم انداز اسلام آنقدر وسیع است که زمان زیادی به طول می انجامد تا به نقطه ایده آل دست پیدا کنیم. حضرت آقا هم در این باره تعبیر کرده اند که ما هنوز در ابتدای راه هستیم. - فکر می کنید در شرایط فعلی چطور می توانیم کشور را به سمت اهداف انقلاب اسلامی و پیشرفت سوق دهیم؟ در حال حاضر دو چیز مایه پیشرفت ماست؛ یکی این که بر ارزش های اسلامی تاکید کنیم و دیگر این که بر عدالت محوری و گسترش عدالت در جامعه تکیه کنیم که این هم در جامعه خریدار دارد و این دو عامل است که می تواند ما را به پیش ببرد. اگر در جامعه ای بر ارزش های اسلامی تاکید شود آنگاه این مردم هستند که باید این ارزش ها را به نمایش بگذارند و این همان تجلی مردم سالاری دینی در جامعه است. گفت و گو از سارا کیان بخش سیاست گفت و گو از سارا کیان بخش سیاست La responsabilità per contraffazione di marchio di fatto di cui all’art. 20, commi 1 e 2 c.p.i. deve ritenersi integrata a seguito del persistente impiego da parte di terzi del segno e dei simboli, in preuso al titolare di fatto, per contraddistinguere i medesimi servizi, prestati nello stesso settore merceologico e in un ambito territoriale coincidente o estremamente contiguo. Tali condotte provocano infatti tra i fruitori un [ LEGGI TUTTO ] Invalidità del brevetto per difetto di novità e originalità. Responsabilità precontrattuale del committente del brevetto. Risulta invalido per difetto di novità e originalità il brevetto italiano (e la frazione italiana del corrispondente brevetto europeo) riguardante un prodotto già in precedenza brevettato (nella specie un bicchiere munito di nervature interne [ LEGGI TUTTO ] The statistics are not moving in the right direction, as more Americans die from suicide than in car crashes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2010, there were a reported 38,364 suicides compared with 33,687 deaths in traffic accidents. At the rate they are increasing, the results would be about 400,000 deaths from suicide in a decade. There has been a surge in suicides among middle-aged people. In the past, teenagers and the elderly were most at risk. For Americans ages 35 to 64 from 1999 to 2010, the suicide rate rose almost 30 percent from 13.7 deaths per 100,000 people to 17.6 deaths. The greatest increases in suicide were among men in their 50s. Those who have studied the topic note that there was a rise in suicides before the start of the Great Recession, but ongoing economic concerns that have affected many individuals and families have been one reason for the increase. Another reason cited is the access to powerful prescription pain killers such as oxycodone and Oxycontin which can result in death if misused. Suicide is a risk for both men and women, but it is far more likely for men to take their lives. Whites are at greater risk than blacks, Hispanics, and those of Asian/Pacific islander or American Indian backgrounds, with the exception of Alaskan natives. Suicide is a major problem in many countries, not just the United States. According to a report in the Boston Globe, experts say many suicides are not reported as the cause of death. The recent publicity has focused on the rise in suicides in the Baby Boomer generation. "The boomers had great expectations for what their life might look like, but I think perhaps it hasn't panned out that way," said Julie Phillips, an associate sociology professor at Rutgers University who noted changes in social isolation, marriage and family roles result in many people feeling additional pressures. Phillips added, "All these conditions the boomers are facing, future cohorts are going to be facing many of these conditions as well." Suicide prevention messages are now being aimed to those of all ages, not just young adults and the elderly. Positive human interaction is considered a great help to prevent suicides. This includes participation in faith organizations and clubs, and volunteer efforts. Although many people are more connected than ever by electronic means, this is not a substitute for personal communication. There are many resources available for those dealing with depression and thoughts of suicide. A national telephone number for help is 1-800-Suicide, 1-800 273 TALK (8255). پیرو سؤالی که کردم که منظور از بره ی ذبح شده کیست و گفتید که منظور عیسی مسیح می باشد ، پس آنجایی که می فرماید کتاب را از دست راست تخت نشین گرفت . پس منظور از راست تخت نشین کیست؟ (مگر نه عیسی مسیح در دست راست خدا نشسته است،) آیا یعنی منظور از هر دو یعنی بره ی ذبح شده و راست تخت نشین مسیح می باشد . چگونه ممکن است ؟ اشاره به دست راست خدا در تمام کتاب مقدس سمبل یا نمودی است از اقتدار الهی و وقتی گفته می شود که طومار را از دست راست تخت نشین گرفت، یعنی از دست اقتدار الهی گرفت و مسلما" وقتی اشاره می شود که عیسی مسیح به دست راست خدای پدر نشست منظور این است که او دارای اقتدار الهی است. پس دست راست خدا به معنای اقتدار الهی است در کل و اشاره تحت اللفظی به دست خدا نیست. در محبت مسیحایی، کشیش ورژ بااباخانی About 350,000 Americans are in federal or state prison on drug charges, up from nearly zero in 1980, the two found. The U.S. is deficit spending $40 billion per year on the drug war and that doesn’t even account for the homes broken, the college opportunities lost, and the neighborhood atomized by drug cops. More than 50,000 Mexicans have also died during a failed crackdown on the cartels that supply the U.S. and if the U.S. suffered proportional losses, it would amount to 150,000 deaths. The drug war also doesn’t help addicted people get clean, states Becker and Murphy. Parents worried about their kids getting hooked might want to know that the drug war may increase addiction rates and increase the total number of addicts. Before you start calling the two researchers some pot-smoking hippies: Murphy is a professor of economics and sociology at the University of Chicago who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1992. Murphy is a professor of economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Both are senior fellows of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University – a conservative think tank. Read their analysis here. sponsorlu bağlantılar Pass Test Software Sürüş teorisi test CD çoktan seçmeli sorular, sahte teori testi içerir Açıklama "Sürüş teorisi test CD çoktan seçmeli sorular, sahte teori test" içeren indir.biz Editörü: şifre indirin deneme sürümünü test UK Driving Theory Test Yazılımı son DSA soru ve tehlike algısı demo klipleri, tehlike algısı testi için. Sürüş Standart Ajansı (DSA) için eşsiz bir kaynak hem otomobil ve motosikletler için resmi teorisi sınav sınav hazırlık. Hazırlamak pass-Test Yazılım ve ilk denemesinde sürüş testi geçmek. Çoktan Seçmeli sorular - Yeni Teori Test soruları ile son soru bankası, ftce genel bilgi testi Tüm resmi araç ve motosiklet sorular, grafik analizi, ilerleme monitör, uygulama nerede zayıftır. 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Yardım: İndirme linkini bulamadın mı? sponsorlu bağlantılar 龙都app 龙都app【非法侵入计算机信息系统罪】违反国家规定,侵入国家事务、国防建设、尖端科学技术领域的计算机信息系统的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。 经审查,湖北省荆门市中级人民法院认为荆门市市场监督管理局的申请符合法律规定,依照国务院《禁止传销条例》第十四条第一款第八项,《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第一百零一条,《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第一条第一款的规定,裁定如下:放眼将来的3—5年,刚才说的方方面面都是我们需要解决的挑战,同时也是极大的机会。 根据公告,兴全和泰的募集期是:10月14日-10月25日,在募集期内设置募集规模上限60亿。龙都app制裁的威胁已使土耳其里拉跌至近四个月低点,其美元债券亦重挫。相关风险包括赤字扩大、借款成本增加及观光业放缓。动荡的形势可能阻止央行本月稍后放松政策,经济复苏受抑。 麦格理发布报告称,将中生制药(01177)评级由“中性”升至“跑赢大市”,且目标价倍升至13.34港元,以反映其增加了创新药物,尤其是PD-1,PD-L1和4种生物仿制药,以及在这些项目中以使用高峰销售倍数来作估算。该行上调中生制药2019/2020/2021年盈利预测分别54%/21%/16%。爱情公寓5预告片实际上,以债权人身份拍下执行标的这种操作,在市场上并不算新鲜事。今年8月,上市公司精功科技就以自有资金301.8万元在司法拍卖中竞得山西泽州农商行300.30万股股权,随后用执行款冲抵被执行人应付该公司的部分货款。 株洲新闻网 Ideographic with pictographic and perhaps logographic elements |Languages||Ekoid, Efik/Ibibio, Igbo| |pre 15th century – present| |anaforuana (Cuba), veve (Haiti)| Nsibidi (also known as nsibiri, nchibiddi or nchibiddy) is a system of symbols indigenous to what is now southeastern Nigeria that is apparently an ideographic script, though there have been suggestions that it includes logographic elements. The symbols are at least several centuries old: Early forms appeared on excavated pottery as well as what are most likely ceramic stools and headrests from the Calabar region, with a range of dates from 400 to 1400 CE. There are thousands of nsibidi symbols, of which over 500 have been recorded. They were once taught in a school to children. Many of the signs deal with love affairs; those that deal with warfare and the sacred are kept secret. Nsibidi is used on wall designs, calabashes, metals (such as bronze), leaves, swords, and tattoos. It is primarily used by the Ekpe leopard secret society (also known as Ngbe or Egbo), which is found across Cross River among the Ekoi, Efik, Igbo people, and other nearby peoples. Outside knowledge of nsibidi came in 1904 when T.D. Maxwell noticed the symbols. Before the British colonisation of the area, nsibidi was divided into a sacred version and a public, more decorative version which could be used by women. Aspects of colonisation such as Western education and Christian doctrine drastically reduced the number of nsibidi-literate people, leaving the secret society members as some of the last literate in the symbols. Nsibidi was and is still a means of transmitting Ekpe symbolism. Nsibidi was transported to Cuba and Haiti via the Atlantic slave trade, where it developed into the anaforuana and veve symbols. The origin of the word nsibidi is not known. One theory traces the word to the Ekoid languages, where it means "cruel letters", reflecting the harsh laws of the secret societies that hold nsibidi knowledge. In Calabar, nsibidi is mostly associated with men's leopard societies such as Ekpe. The leopard societies were a legislative, judicial, and executive power before colonisation, especially among the Efik who exerted much influence over the Cross River. The origin of nsibidi is most commonly attributed to the Ejagham people of the northern Cross River region, mostly because colonial administrators found the largest and most diverse nsibidi among them. Nsibidi spread throughout the region over time and mixed with other cultures and art forms such as the Igbo uri or uli graphic design. In 1909 J. K. Macgregor who collected nsibidi symbols claimed that nsibidi was traditionally said to have come from the Uguakima, Ebe or Uyanga tribes of the Igbo people, which legend says were taught the script by baboons, although one writer believes Macgregor had been misled by his informants. Nsibidi has a wide vocabulary of signs usually imprinted on calabashes, brass ware, textiles, wood sculptures, masquerade costumes, buildings and on human skin. Nsibidi has been described as a "fluid system" of communication consisting of hundreds of abstract and pictographic signs. Nsibidi was described in the colonial era by P.A. Talbot as "a kind of primitive secret writing", Talbot explained that nsibidi was used for messages "cut or painted on split palm stems". J.K. Macgregor's view was that "The use of nsibidi is that of ordinary writing. I have in my possession a copy of the record of a court case from a town of Enion [Enyong] taken down in it, and every detail ... is most graphically described". Nsibidi crossed ethnic lines and was a uniting factor among ethnic groups in the Cross River region. Court Cases - "Ikpe" Nsibidi was used in judgement cases known as 'Ikpe' in some Cross River communities. Macgregor was able to retrieve and translate an nsibidi record from Enyong of an ikpe judgement. The record is of an Ikpe or judgement case. (a) The court was held under a tree as is the custom, (b) the parties in the case, (c) the chief who judged it, (d) his staff (these are enclosed in a circle), (e) is a man whispering into the ear of another just outside the circle of those concerned, (f) denotes all the members of the party who won the case. Two of them (g) are embracing, (h) is a man who holds a cloth between his finger and thumbs as a sign of contempt. He does not care for the words spoken. The lines round and twisting mean that the case was a difficult
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in exactly which blood monocytes are the precursors of microglia. Monocytes fall into two types based on high or low expression of the cell-surface maker Ly-6C. The researchers found that both high expression of Ly-6C and expression of the chemokine receptor CCR2 are essential for infiltration of microglia into the brain following irradiation and bone marrow transplant (CCR2 was recently shown to be crucial for microglial clearance of Aβ in APP transgenic mice—see ARF related news story). But does this infiltration depend on a damaged blood-brain barrier? To answer that, Mildner and colleagues used a highly focused beam to protect the brain from irradiation, then, 2 weeks following bone marrow transplantation, they measured microglial infiltration. They found that the protected brains were devoid of Ly-6Chi/CCR2+/+ donor-derived microglia. To check if infiltration might require a trigger, such as CNS damage, the authors carried out a similar experiment but this time using the neurotoxic agent cuprizone to induce demyelination in the corpus callosum. Again, in the mice whose brains were protected from radiation, the scientists found no infiltration. In animals that had full body radiation, the CCR2+/+ microglia did infiltrate the corpus callosum, indicating that Ly-6Chi/CCR2+ monocytes were recruited to the site of damage. “The data indicate that Ly-6Chi monocytes are only recruited to the demyelinating lesion when the brain was irradiated,” write the authors. Similarly, using the same facial nerve axotomy protocol employed by Rossi’s group, Mildner and colleagues found no infiltration of microglia to the site of damage if the animals’ brains were initially protected from radiation damage. Do these findings spell the death of the infiltrating microglia hypothesis? Not if you ask Serge Rivest of Laval University, Quebec (see Simard et al., 2006). Rivest sounded a cautionary note about parabiosis in an e-mail to Alzforum. “The technique employed may not allow adequate chimerization, and GFP cells are just not able to compete with resident myeloid cells," he suggested in reference to the work from Rossi’s group. And even if microglial infiltration does depend on damage to the blood-brain barrier, peripheral microglia or their precursor could still be physiologically relevant to the brain. There is some evidence that the BBB is compromised in AD (see ARF related news story): stroke is a typical example of how circulating monocytes can gain entry into the CNS.—Tom Fagan - Calling for Backup: Microglia from Bone Marrow Fight Plaques in AD Mice - Microglia—Medics or Meddlers in Dementia - Merck Symposium: Surmounting the Blood-brain Barrier in Dementia Research - Simard AR, Soulet D, Gowing G, Julien JP, Rivest S. Bone marrow-derived microglia play a critical role in restricting senile plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease. Neuron. 2006 Feb 16;49(4):489-502. PubMed. - Ajami B, Bennett JL, Krieger C, Tetzlaff W, Rossi FM. Local self-renewal can sustain CNS microglia maintenance and function throughout adult life. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Dec;10(12):1538-43. PubMed. - Mildner A, Schmidt H, Nitsche M, Merkler D, Hanisch UK, Mack M, Heikenwalder M, Brück W, Priller J, Prinz M. Microglia in the adult brain arise from Ly-6ChiCCR2+ monocytes only under defined host conditions. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Dec;10(12):1544-53. PubMed. Depiction of the 19 years of the Metonic cycle as a wheel, with the Julian date of the Easter New Moon, from a 9th-century computistic manuscript made in St. Emmeram’s Abbey (Clm 14456, fol. 71r) For astronomy and calendar studies, the Metonic cycle or Enneadecaeteris (from Ancient Greek words meaning “nineteen years”) is a period of very close to 19 years that is nearly a common multiple of the solar year and the synodic (lunar) month. The Greek astronomer Meton of Athens (fifth century BC) observed that a period of 19 years is almost exactly equal to 235 synodic months and, rounded to full days, counts 6,940 days. The difference between the two periods (of 19 years and 235 synodic months) is only a few hours, depending on the definition of the year. Considering a year to be 1/19 of this 6,940-day cycle gives a year length of 365 + 1/4 + 1/76 days (the unrounded cycle is much more accurate), which is about 11 days more than 12 synodic months. To keep a 12-month lunar year in pace with the solar year, an intercalary 13th month would have to be added on seven occasions during the nineteen-year period (235 = 19 × 12 + 7). When Meton introduced the cycle around 432 BC, it was already known by Babylonian astronomers. A mechanical computation of the cycle is built into the Antikythera mechanism. The cycle was used in the Babylonian calendar, ancient Chinese calendar systems (the ‘Rule Cycle’ ?) and the medieval computus (i.e., the calculation of the date of Easter). It regulates the 19-year cycle of intercalary months of the modern Hebrew calendar. The start of the Metonic cycle depends on which of these systems is being used; for Easter, the first year of the current Metonic cycle is 2014. At the time of Meton, axial precession had not yet been discovered, and he could not distinguish between sidereal years (currently: 365.256363 days) and tropical years (currently: 365.242190 days). Most calendars, like the commonly used Gregorian calendar, are based on the tropical year and maintain the seasons at the same calendar times each year. Nineteen tropical years are about two hours shorter than 235 synodic months. The Metonic cycle error is, therefore, one full day every 219 years, or 12.4 parts per million. - 19 tropical years = 6,939.602 days (12 × 354-day years + 7 × 384-day years + 3.6 days). - 235 synodic months (lunar phases) = 6,939.688 days (Metonic period by definition). - 254 sidereal months (lunar orbits) = 6,939.702 days (19 + 235 = 254). - 255 draconic months (lunar nodes) = 6,939.1161 days. Note that the 19-year cycle is also close (to somewhat more than half a day) to 255 draconic months, so it is also an eclipse cycle, which lasts only for about 4 or 5 recurrences of eclipses. The Octon is ?1?5 of a Metonic cycle (47 synodic months, 3.8 years), and it recurs about 20 to 25 cycles. This cycle seems to be a coincidence. The periods of the Moon’s orbit around the Earth and the Earth’s orbit around the Sun are believed to be independent, and not to have any known physical resonance. An example of a non-coincidental cycle is the orbit of Mercury, with its 3:2 spin-orbit resonance. A lunar year of 12 synodic months is about 354 days, approximately 11 days short of the “365-day” solar year. Therefore, for a lunisolar calendar, every 2 to 3 years there is a difference of more than a full lunar month between the lunar and solar years, and an extra (embolismic) month needs to be inserted (intercalation). The Athenians initially seem not to have had a regular means of intercalating a 13th month; instead, the question of when to add a month was decided by an official. Meton’s discovery made it possible to propose a regular intercalation scheme. The Babylonians seem to have introduced this scheme around 500 BC, thus well before Meton. Application in traditional calendars Traditionally, for the Babylonian and Hebrew lunisolar calendars, the years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 are the long (13-month) years of the Metonic cycle. This cycle, which can be used to predict eclipses, forms the basis of the Greek and Hebrew calendars, and is used for the computation of the date of Easter each year. The Babylonians applied the 19-year cycle since the late sixth century BC. As they measured the moon’s motion against the stars, the 235:19 relationship may originally have referred to sidereal years, instead of tropical years as it has been used for various calendars. According to Livy, the king of Rome Numa Pompilius (753-673 BC) inserted intercalary months in such a way that in the twentieth year the days should fall in with the same position of the sun from which they had started. As the twentieth year takes place nineteen years after the first year, this seems to indicate that the Metonic cycle was applied to Numa’s calendar. Apollo was said to have visited the Hyperboreans once every 19 years, presumably at the high point of the cycle. The Runic calendar is a perpetual calendar based on the 19-year-long Metonic cycle. Also known as a Rune staff or Runic Almanac, it appears to have been a medieval Swedish invention. This calendar does not rely on knowledge of the duration of the tropical year or of the occurrence of leap years. It is set at the beginning of each year by observing the first full moon after the winter solstice. The oldest one known, and the only one from the Middle Ages, is the Nyköping staff, which is believed to date from the 13th century. The Bahá’í calendar, established during the middle of the 19th century, is also based on cycles of 19 years. The Metonic cycle is related to two less accurate subcycles: - 8 years = 99 lunations (an Octaeteris) to within 1.5 days, i.e. an error of one day in 5 years; and - 11 years = 136 lunations within 1.5 days, i.e. an error of one day in 7.3 years. By combining appropriate numbers of 11-year and 19-year periods, it is possible to generate ever more accurate cycles. For example, simple arithmetic shows that: - 687 tropical years = 250,921.39 days; - 8,497 lunations = 250,921.41 days. This gives an error of only about half an hour in 687 years (2.5 seconds a year), although this is subject to secular variation in the length of the tropical year and the lunation. Meton of Athens approximated the cycle to a whole number (6,940) of days, obtained by 125 long months of 30 days and 110 short months of 29 days. During the next century, Callippus developed the Callippic cycle of four 19-year periods for a 76-year cycle with a mean year of exactly 365.25 days. PS Paradise lost? The movements of the moon and earth came very close to perfection ( or perhaps it was originally perfect ?)... Imagine 360 days (instead of 365.24 days) in a year, 12 months of 30 days per year, and 30 days for lunar phases cycle (instead of 29.53 day)... Calendars would be very simple... Perhaps our solar system reflects certain laws which go beyond random ( e.g. Bode’s Law and Earth-Moon movements)... ??? 德国生物物理研究院通过科学和临床研究,认为盐晶碎石具有对人体有益的生物物理特性。从科学角度来看,它主要有三种天然的功能:负离子,电磁波和半透明结构所发出的光波。它的天然矿物质和微量元素具有独特的生物物理和生物化学特性。蕴藏在盐晶碎石中的巨大能量,传送着宇宙的振动能,不仅遍布我们的整个星球,而且深入到我们微小的细胞和神经。从化学观点来看,我们的身体需要盐来维持整个机体的正常功能;同时从物理观点来说,盐晶碎石将身体和自然界的能量振动节拍平衡一致。 一,盐晶碎石和负离子。世界各地的实验室采用各种不同的测试方法进行实验证明,盐晶碎石可以向周围负离子。盐晶碎石从空气中吸水,然后蒸发,再吸水,再蒸发,交替往复进行,在此过程中不断的产生负离子。这种独特的离子产生过程,只有盐晶碎石才可能具有,近十年的科学研究表明,少量负离子过剩的离子平衡状态对我们的整个身体和健康非常有益。 二,盐晶碎石和电磁波。地球周围有一个电磁波带,各种生物就生活在这个电磁波带中,当盐晶碎石处于电中性时,所发射的正是这个频率。但是由于现代生活的工业化和科技化,人体遭到了各种频率电磁波的干扰,特别是在家里和办公室。由于盐晶碎石的结构已经是中性的,它就像一个频率为每秒8-10赫兹的天然放大器,可以使人为的频率得到协调和平衡。使用盐晶碎石,我们可以自然地调整和抑制电器所产生的电磁波。 三,盐晶碎石和光波。当我们提及光波时,多数情况是指纳米范围内我们肉眼所能感到振动能和电磁波。盐晶碎石在多大程度上可以作为自然放射治疗还没有进一步的研究。但是有大量的证据证明盐晶碎石长久以来被那些健康从业者用在治疗方面以增强人类的免疫系统。 Running shoes are the most important piece of equipment for any type or level of runner. Gait analysis provides runners with essential information about their running style; the major focus of this is measure the degree of pronation. Pronation is the inward roll as the outside part of the heel strikes the ground. This acts as a shock absorber for the leg and the body, which helps to distribute the force of impact. There are different degrees of pronation; - Underpronation (Supination) – is where the feet don’t roll inward enough - Overpronation – when the feet roll inward too much What is video gait analysis? It involves running barefoot on the treadmill for a couple of minutes whilst a video is recorded using a gait analysis program. This allows a trained member of staff to slow down the video, analyse it in detail and explain the findings. Depending on the severity of pronation, different shoe options will be brought out depending on your foot type. Runners can then try on a selection of shoes looking at different cushioning, structured cushioning or maximum support options according to the results. Today when one goes to the nurseries, they find all sorts of colorful plants that catch the eye when walking in. The problem with this is, in the desert, most of them do not belong here. However, with the proper knowledge and skill, a vast majority of the plants will survive and even thrive here. First of all, it is not only the extreme heat of the desert but the extreme cold that we have to be careful of. Some plants, no mater what you do won’t survive here. There are a few things one could do to assist with survival. First of all, know your plant varieties. We have many different varieties of plants in the same families. A euonymus for example, although they look very similar, has some species that like the sun, and some that will only survive in shade. So being able to identify which one is which will help in survival rate. Water and an automatic irrigation system is a key element. You clocks MUST be changed several times a year with the seasons. Over watering is just as deadly as under watering. Having the correct amount of drippers and appropriate size of dripper for each plant or tree is also Key to success. Soil conditions play an important role in a plants health. A soil that is clay based will not drain well and therefore drown a plant and stunt root growth. Fertilizing and pruning, for some reason, I find people in the desert are unaware that plants like humans need nutrition in order to survive. Remember these are just a few things listed to keep in mind. We are always at your service and just a phone call away. کدوم ستاره های کی پاپ لیست “برترین آرتیست در حال ترند شدن” رو تحت سلطه ی خودشون گرفتن؟ :zardak (60): کی پاپ نه تنها صنعت موسیقی رو زیر سلطه ی
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irlandese hanno anche vinto la il più noto Grand National di Aintree, un impresa mai riuscita nello stesso anno. il primo a completare il doppio fu Ascetic’s Silver, vincitore di quest’ultima versione nel 1906. L’impresa è stata raggiunta più recentemente da Rhyme ‘n’ Reason, Bobbyjo e Numbersixvalverde. Il cavallo di maggior successo nella storia dell’evento è Brown Lad, tre volte vincitore negli anni 70. Dal 1991, la distanza della gara è stata di 3 miglia e 5 furlong; in precedenza la corsa presentava un furlong in meno. L’Irish Grand National è stato sponsorizzato da Irish Distillers per molti anni fino al 2010. Ladbrokes ha sponsorizzato la gara dal 2011 al 2013. Nel 2014, Boylesports ha assunto il ruolo di sponsor del Grand National irlandese e ha nominato il fantino Barry Geraghty come il primo ambasciatore della corsa. Pat Taaffe il jockey di Rathcoole è a tutt’oggi il recordman per quanto riguarda le vittorie nell’Irish Grand National, Royal Approach (1954), Umm (1955), Zonda (1959), Fortria (1961), Arkle (1964), Flyingbolt (1966). Il leggendario Tom Dreaper ha vinto da allenatore ben dieci volte, Prince Regent (1942), Shagreen (1949), Royal Approach (1954), Olympia (1960), Fortria (1961), Kerforo (1962), Last Link (1963), Arkle (1964), Splash (1965), Flyingbolt (1966). Alla lista dei vincitori mancava all’appello il champion trainer Willie Mullins, che proprio nella scorsa edizione ha vinto la corsa grazie Burrows Saint interpretato da Ruby Walsh. Il jockey di Kill ha vinto questa corsa tre volte nelle ultime 19 edizioni, nel 2000 con Commanche Court per il padre Ted e nel 2005 con Numbersixvalverde. Nina Carberry è stata la prima donna a vincere questa magnifica corsa in sella ad Organisedconfusion per Atrhur Moore, alla quale ha fatto seguito Katie Walsh, la sorella per più noto ex champion jockey Ruby, che ha riportato una splendida vittoria nel 2015 in sella a ThunderOf Roses, per una connessione tutta al femminile con la trainer Sandra Hughes. La leggenda Ap Mc Coy si è reso protagonista con Butler’s Cabin nel 2007 per il training di Jonjo O’Neill, mentre Jessica Harrington è stata l’ultima trainer in rosa a vincere l’Irish Grand National con Our Gold 2017 e Robbie Power nel 2017. L’ultimo jockey a vincere per due anni consecutivi è stato Tommy Carberry con il cavallo Brown Lad nel 75 – 76. Jim Dreaper, ha parlato ad Irishracing figlio del leggendario Tom Dreaper che avrebbe continuato al posto del padre nel 1972. “L’Irish National del 1960 fu il mio primo. Avevo nove anni e all’epoca era una gara enorme e una giornata grandiosa. Era ovviamente prima dei telefoni cellulari e anche prima della televisione, in una certa misura la maggior parte delle persone in Irlanda non avrebbe avuto accesso alla televisione in quel momento, quindi la folla all’ippodromo era enorme. Il mio ricordo è incredibile e il giorno della corsa con il vincitore era qualcosa di esagerato. A quell’età mi è sembrato così semplice, perché non conoscevo le difficoltà. Sono stati giorni fantastici, grandi corse con grandissimi cavalli. C’erano i migliori cavalli e sono stati tempi memorabili, dalla tripletta con Colebridge e Brown Lad alla terza vittoria di quest’ultimo nel 78 all’età di dodici anni. La sua abilità tra le recinzioni lo ha aiutato a vincere molte gare e alla fine è diventato un po’ più sicuro ed è stato in grado di superare la scala dei pesi e fare quello che ha fatto negli anni successivi.” In tempi di pandemia niente Irish Grand National e tal proposito Jim Dreaper ha detto: “La prospettiva è desolante. Ovviamente ci sono cose più importanti delle corse: le persone devono rimanere in salute. Ci saranno storie disperatamente tristi. A parte vivere e morire, gli effetti collaterali su questo da un punto di vista finanziario, fisico e mentale causeranno devastazione. È orribile.” (Nella foto Burrows Saint e Ruby Walsh nella vittoria dell’Irish Grand National) Ever thought about what does your body do when you tell a lie? If not, then you should pay closer attention to it since it can be valid indicators of lying. Body language effectively communicates what your lips are trying to cover up. Some people are very good detectors of physical manifestations shown by those who are lying, especially those who are not very comfortable with the fact that they had to lie. Exactly, what does your body do when you tell a lie? This article shows some nonverbal indicators considered as red alert signs for potential liars. Here's a few telling indicators: 1) Limited physical movement to the point of becoming stiff, thus causing the liar to take up minimal space. 2) They tend to make unnecessary gestures such as touching the face, hair, mouth, or some other body parts, which is uncharacteristic of them. 3) You will notice that they cannot produce an open hand. 4) If the person is standing up, you will notice their uneasiness. Also, they cannot stand straight up and always transferring their body's weight from one side to another. 5) Expressions made during a conversation are limited to the mouth instead of the entire face. Interactions and Responses When a person is required to speak or respond, then this is your opportunity to assess any behaviors previously exhibited by the person in question. For example, when they are asked about a given scenario, they tend to become defensive instead of explaining things offensively. And when they are speaking, they might tend to look away from you. Meanwhile, a few others will subconsciously place objects in between you and the liar such that they create some sort of barrier between the two of you. When using these indicators though, you need to be extra careful. You have to make sure that these aren't a person's innate mannerism, so you can avoid misinterpreting the signs on what does your body do when you tell a lie, and you won’t arrive at an immature judgment of the situation. A True Treasure of a Book “Al punishment is mischief. All punishment Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation “Take a warning now by me, For I must die, Take a warning now by me, And shun bad company, Let you come to hell with me, For I must die.” The Ballad of Captain Kidd Wow. The best read so far this summer. Pirates and pillaging and murder and enough double-crosses to keep the most stringent lover of suspense tales on the couch for days. And all true. Meticulously researched and checked by Richard Zacks, the much heralded author of An Underground Education (Doubleday & Company), one of the best reference-books-for-the-obscure out there; The Pirate Hunter is a rollicking, often funny, always interesting account of a man much maligned throughout history for being something he wasn’t. The legend of Captain Kidd is that he was a crafty and devious bloodthirsty pirate who preyed on other pirate ships, as well as ripe merchant vessels, sailing the seven seas in an immense stolen ship, who had hordes of treasure hidden up and down the American east coast. He was the rottenest, meanest, toughest scalawag of them all, dressed in finery, with an evil glint in his eye and feared by men throughout the world. The truth, though—which is usually, sadly, not the case—is much more interesting: William Kidd was one of the best and most able-bodied sea captains of the latter 17th century. Trusted by his crew, able to plot a course through difficult seas and be dead-on accurate. He once held off nearly a hundred vicious mutineers, intent upon taking the ship’s treasure from his clutches, single-handedly with just his wits and a stack of pistols. He survived mutinies, disease, capture, and shipwrecks but it was the courts of England that finally brought him down. A sea captain and Scotsman, Kidd sailed the high seas for two years in a ship so leaky it had to be bailed out on a round-the-clock basis, in constant threat of his life from a ragtag crew of mutinous cutthroats, in what he thought was a noble mission for the King of England to rid the world’s oceans of pirates who preyed on merchant vessels, bring those pirates back to Mother England to face trial, and return the treasure to its rightful owners. Imagine his surprise when, upon his return, he discovered that the king and his financial backers—in order to hide their embarrassment over the public finding out about their deal with a privateer in what was, essentially, a scam to line their own pockets—disavowed any knowledge of his mission and threw him in irons for two years while he awaited trial with no representation. Through no fault of his own Kidd had become one of the most sought after and infamous pirates of his time, with a price on his head and no chance of a pardon from his Majesty. Even though he had enough gold to last him and his family for the rest of their lives, and with a death sentence hanging over his head, he sailed back to port to plead his case and return the wealth, instead of to some faraway island to live a pirate’s life of luxury. He tried to do the right thing and ended up hanging for it—twice. The rope broke on the first attempt. So how does a late 17th century pirate hunter relate to your early 21st century couch potato life? In today’s world Kidd would have been the unwitting scapegoat for the Enron fiasco, allowing everyone else to get away Scot-free while he rotted in prison. He’s the Ollie North of the Reagan administration. (Although, admittedly, much more intelligent and charismatic than poor ol’ naïve lackey Ollie.) Much like Dr. Kimball of The Fugitive fame, Kidd was innocent, tried on trumped up charges, doomed to fail. Kidd had guts, strength, stamina, a moral conviction, and a sense of duty, but was brought down by the immoral and greedy actions of others. Chew on that for a bit. Worry refers to the thoughts, images and emotions of a negative nature in which mental attempts are made[vague] to avoid anticipated potential threats. As an emotion it is experienced as anxiety or concern about a real or imagined issue, often personal issues such as health or finances, or broader issues such as environmental pollution and social or technological change. Most people experience short-lived periods of worry in their lives without incident; indeed, a moderate amount of worrying may even have positive effects, if it prompts people to take precautions (e.g., fastening their seat belt or buying fire insurance) or avoid risky behaviours (e.g., angering dangerous animals, or binge drinking). Excessive worry is the main component of generalized anxiety disorder. Dr. Edward Hallowell, psychiatrist and author of Worry," argues that while "Worry serves a productive function," anticipatory and dangerous worrying—which he calls "toxic worry"--can be harmful for your mental and physical health. He claims that "Toxic worry is when the worry paralyzes you," whereas "Good worry leads to constructive action" such as taking steps to resolve the issue that is causing concern. To combat worry, Hallowell suggests that people should not worry alone, because people are much more likely to come up with solutions when talking about their concerns with a friend. As well, he urges worriers to find out more information about the issue that is troubling them, or make sure that their information is correct. Another step to reduce worry is to make a plan and take action and take "care of your brain" by sleeping enough, getting exercise, and eating a healthy diet (without a "lot of carbs, junk food, alcohol, drugs, etc). Hallowell encourages worriers to get "regular doses of positive human contact" such as "a hug or a warm pat on the back." Finally, he suggests that worriers let the problem go rather than gathering them around themselves. |Wikiquote has quotations related to: worry| - Borkovec TD. (2002). Living in a state of worry can cause anxiety, and depression, as well as ruin the present. "Worry does take the pain out of tomorrow, it causes one to be prepared today." -Anonymous. Life in the future versus life in the present. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 9, 76–80. - Csikszentmihalyi, M., Finding Flow, 1997. - 5 steps to control worry |Look up worry in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.| La parola dell’Eterno che fu rivolta a Gioele, figliuolo di Pethuel. Udite questo, o vecchi! Porgete orecchio, voi tutti abitanti del paese! Avvenne egli mai simil cosa ai giorni vostri o ai giorni de’ vostri padri? Raccontatelo ai vostri figliuoli, e i vostri figliuoli ai loro figliuoli, e i loro figliuoli all’altra generazione! L’avanzo lasciato dal bruco l’ha mangiato il grillo; l’avanzo lasciato dal grillo l’ha mangiato la cavalletta; l’avanzo lasciato dalla cavalletta l’ha mangiato la locusta. Destatevi, ubriachi, e piangete! Urlate voi tutti, bevitori di vino, poiché il mosto v’è tolto di bocca! Un popolo forte e senza numero è salito contro al mio paese. I suoi denti son denti di leone, e ha mascellari da leonessa. Ha devastato la mia vigna, ha ridotto in minuti pezzi i miei fichi, li ha del tutto scorzati, e lasciati là, coi rami tutti bianchi. Laméntati come vergine cinta di sacco che piange lo sposo della sua giovinezza! Offerta e libazione sono scomparsi dalla casa dell’Eterno; i sacerdoti, ministri dell’Eterno, fanno cordoglio. La campagna è devastata, il suolo fa cordoglio, perché il frumento è distrutto, il mosto è seccato, e l’olio languisce. Siate confusi, o agricoltori, urlate, o vignaiuoli, a motivo del frumento e dell’orzo, perché il raccolto dei campi è perduto. La vite è secca, il fico languisce; il melagrano, la palma, il melo, tutti gli alberi della campagna son secchi; la gioia è venuta meno tra i figliuoli degli uomini. Cingetevi di sacchi e fate cordoglio, o sacerdoti! Urlate, voi ministri dell’altare! Venite, passate la notte vestiti di sacchi, o ministri del mio Dio! poiché l’offerta e la libazione sono scomparse dalla casa del vostro Dio. Bandite un digiuno, convocate una solenne raunanza! Radunate gli anziani, tutti gli abitanti del paese, nella casa dell’Eterno, del vostro Dio, e gridate all’Eterno! Ahi, che giorno! Poiché il giorno dell’Eterno è vicino, e verrà come una devastazione mandata dall’
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扎方法和螺旋带相似,只是向上缠绕时后一圈不压前一圈,并留有空间。该法是用来固定患部包扎或衬垫材料的。 4.折转绷带 主要适用于前臂部、小腿部等上粗下细呈锥形的部位。先在患部下方以环形带开始,然后由下向上缠绕,每缠绕一圈,在同一侧将绷带向外向下折转一次,使所有折转点排列在同一直线上,并盖住前一圈的一半或3/4,最后以环形带结束。 5.交叉绷带也叫“8”字形绷带,主要用于膝、、系等关节部位。在关节下方。以环形带开始,然后将绷带斜向关节上方;环绕一圈后再斜向下方,与前次斜向上方的绷带交叉,如此反复缠绕数次,最后在关节上方以环形带结束并打绪回疋。 . 、,。..’一6.结节绷带(蹄绷带) 先在蹄冠上方环形缠绕,并留出游离端(约20e?)。堡点,然言。&森形带长头经蹄壁向下,经过蹄底再返回系部,与支点扭缠后以相反方向连续缠绕蹄部,直至将全蹄包裹为止,最后在系部与短头打结。 7.尾绷带常用于尾部创伤或公畜去努后。先从尾根部以环形带开始,然后以螺旋带法向尾端缠绕,每缠一圈后即从尾背部翻转尾毛一撮压于其上,并用后一圈绷带所固定,如此一直缠绕到最后尾椎部,将绷带末端与尾部长毛向尾根部转折,再作几圈螺旋形绷带,最后以环形带结束,并给以固定。 (二)结系绷带 以缝合线固定敷料保护已经缝合的创口的绷带叫做结系绷带:操作方法是先将创口分成2。3等分,在创口两端及等分处的创口一侧将皮肤缝一针,然后越过创口。用同一条线在创口对侧再缝一针,留下缝线。以此方法将各等分处和创口两端的缝线穿好后,在缝线下面装置折叠层的长条状纱布块,最后将缝线打活结固定(图85)。 (三)夹板绷带 当骨折或关节脱位时,为了紧急救治或长期制动,可用夹板绷带。为紧急救治所用的夹板绷带可就地取材,利用胶绷带固定,然后装置若干块夹板并以卷轴绷带或细绳固定。夹板的长度需能包括骨折部上下两个关节,使上下两个关节同时得到固定,衬垫物须超出夹板,以免夹板两端损伤皮肤,夹板的捆绑固定要松紧适宜(图86)。 【欢迎关注】 اچ پی اعلام کرده است که قرار است به دو قسمت تقسیم شود، در واقع قرار است برند اصلی یعنی اچ پی با نام HP Inc مسئولیت کار بر روی تکنولوژی های کامپیوترهای شخصی و پرینترها را بر عهده گیرد و قسمت دیگر با نام Hewlett-Packard Enterprise مسئولیت مرکزی کسب و کار و پشتیبانی را بر عهده داشته باشد. مگ ویتمن یکی از مدیران اجرایی شرکت اچ پی است از سال ۲۰۱۱ به بعد است و قرار است مسئولیت و مدیریت بخش هیولت پاکارد اینتر پرایز را برعهده بگیرد همچنین قرار است پت راسو به عنوان مدیر عامل این شرکت جدید منصوب گردد. علاوه بر این معاون اسبق مدیر اچ پی یعنی دیون ویسلر نیز قرار است ریاست و مدیریت اجرایی HP Inc را بر عهده گیرد همچنین قرار است ویتمن بر کرسی مدیر عاملی HP Inc تکیه بزند. انتظار میرود مراحل رسمی تقسیم این شرکت معظم تا قبل از پایان سال ۲۰۱۵ شروع شود و قرار است سهام داران در هر دو شرکت سهم داشته باشند. ویتمن تصریح می کند که این حرکت در یک بازه پنج ساله انجام خواهد شد. ویتمن تصریح می کند که: این کار سبب می شود تا که یک شرکت مستقل و متمرکز و انعطاف پذیر با منابع مالی مشخص و مستقل بوجود آید. این شرکت وظیفه انطباق بین سرعت رشد بازار با نیازهای مشتریان را برعهده دارد. در واقع ما امیدورایم که تقسیم شرکت به پارت مجزا سبب موفقیت بیشتر اچ پی در شناخت بازار و نیاز مشتری و در نتیجه رقابت بهتر در بازار شود و بتوانیم بهتر از قبل به پشتیبانی مشتریان و سهامدارانمان بپردازیم. مدیر منابع انسانی و امور اداری این اداره کل در خصوص روند رتبه بندی در استان اصفهان اظهار داشت: رتبه بندی به مراحل پایانی خود نزدیک می شود و تاکنون چندین مرحله در سامانه طراحی شده برای این منظور طی شده است. ناظر بلافصل نظرسنجی ها را انجام داد و ارزیابان به ارزیابی اوراق و اسناد پرداختند و در مرحله بعد امور اداری، امنیتی و گزینشی نیز بررسی ها را انجام دادند. وی افزود: در قسمت امور اداری چهار قسمت پرونده، صلاحیت آموزشی، سنجش و تجربه بررسی می شود و امنیت و گزینش با 50 امتیاز از مجموع امتیازات صلاحیت عمومی ارزیابی می شود. اسدی تصریح کرد: در صورت تایید رتبه فرد در این مرحله، فرد می تواند نتیجه را در سامانه my.medu.ir مشاهده و تایید کند، در صورت تایید نشدن رتبه، فرد ده روز فرصت دارد در همان قسمت اعتراض کند. ثبت نام. مدیر منابع انسانی و امور اداری اداره کل آموزش و پرورش ادامه داد: رسیدگی به اعتراضات فرآیندی طولانی و زمان بر خواهد بود و باید در کارگروه های تخصصی انجام شود. روز قبل، امکان ذخیره اسناد برای آنها فراهم شده است. وی تاکید کرد: کارت کمیته حسابرسی تست های خود را به پایان رسانده و به زودی برای بررسی و تعیین رتبه نهایی فرد در اختیار آنها قرار می گیرد. اسدی با بیان اینکه تعداد اعضای کمیته حسابرسی فرد است، افزود: تعداد اعضای کمیته حسابرسی فرد است و هر یک از اعضا به صورت جداگانه نظر خود را نسبت به رتبه فرد اعلام می کند و در صورت تایید نصف به علاوه یک عضو، رتبه آن فرد را تایید می کند. شخص سیستم به طور خودکار اطلاعات را به مرحله بعدی ارسال می کند. مدیر منابع انسانی و امور اداری اداره کل آموزش و پرورش گفت: پس از تایید هیات بازرسی، مشخصات فرد در سامانه مای اعلام و به صورت خودکار برای تصمیم گیری به سامانه پرسنلی ارسال می شود. اما اگر رتبه فرد بالاتر از دو باشد، پس از تایید کمیته حسابرسی منطقه، آن رتبه به استان تعلق می گیرد. وی افزود: در صورتی که رتبه فرد 3 باشد، پس از تایید هیات نظارت استان، این رتبه به فرد ابلاغ می شود و در سامانه مشخصات قرار می گیرد; اما رتبه های چهارم و پنجم برای تایید نهایی به کمیته حسابرسی کشور ارسال می شود. اسدی خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش ما بر این است که در اسرع وقت این فرآیند را تکمیل و رتبه واقعی افراد را مشخص و بلافاصله احکام صادر کنیم. مدیر منابع انسانی و امور اداری اداره کل آموزش و پرورش در خصوص پرداخت حق التدریس سال تحصیلی جاری به معلمان استان اصفهان گفت: لازمه پرداخت، صدور اخطاریه و قبل از صدور اخطاریه اختیاری، الزامی است. سطح منطقه باید مشخص شود، یعنی تمام اشتباهات ابلاغی اصلاح شود، علت تاخیر از ابتدای سال تا کنون است که برخی از ابلاغیه های اجباری مشکل دارد و قوانین تصویب نشده است. از این ماه امکان صدور ابلاغ اختیاری در مناطق و نواحی وجود دارد و به بخشداری و بخشداری ابلاغ شده و هم اکنون همکاران در حال صدور ابلاغ هستند. وی بیان کرد: به محض صدور اطلاعیه شهریه و تحویل فرم مربوطه به امور مالی و سپس مراحل پرداخت انجام می شود. RE5'in XBox 360 için exclusive olma haberi balon çıktı! Bugün erken saatlerde ortaya çıkan bir dedikoduya göre, Microsoft RE5'in Xbox 360'a özel olması için Capcom ile anlaşma yapma durumundaydı. Fakat Capcom yetkililerinden Pazarlama Direktörü Christian Svensson; "RE5'in XBox 360'a özel olması bizim multi-platform pazarlama stratejimize uymamaktadır" diyerek bu söylentiyi yalanladı. Hand-Tinted Photography: by Erin C. Kruml Demand for hand tinted photographs skyrocketed in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, increasing steadily into the present. Since the meager beginnings as affordable middle-class art in the 1900s to 1930s, hand-tinted photographs, in general, are now highly desirable collectibles. Often exterior or outdoor scenes and interior colonial fabricated scenes were photographed and then the photograph was hand painted and sent for matting, creating great gifts and art for any home. Wallace Nutting is the most commercially successful of all hand-tinted photographers. As today’s market swells with hand tinted photography, finding the differences between Nutting and other photographers is complicated, especially because so many early 20th century photographers used similar processes as Nutting, and a few even worked with him, adapting many of his formulas and themes. Many collecting issues have arisen from the plentiful number of photographs on the market today including: artist, subject matter or theme, size, signatures, and condition. Hand-tinted or hand-colored photography of the early 20th century was inexpensive and a must have for almost any middle class home of the era. In the beginning, photos were colored by the photographer, but with demand came larger studios and staffs of colorists. For example, between 1920-1925 Nutting had a staff of 100 colorists, leading to hundreds of hand-tinted photographs and a decrease in price. Each picture was composed based on these elements: season, time of day, theme, distance and angle from the object, size of the lens, speed of the plate, direction of the sun, and time of exposure (Wallace Nutting-like Photographers 3-8). Unlike others, Nutting took every picture he produced and then gave them a title before coloring. Glass negatives were printed on expensive platinum paper that would not blur the image (during WWI a substitute paper was used, but the differences are negligible). The head colorist would then detail a sample picture for the photographer’s approval, which, when approved, would become the model for other colorists to follow as they produced the pictures in different sizes. In Nutting’s case, the picture was first covered in amyl acetate to help the colors stick and then painted with imported paint from England. After another check by the head colorist, the pictures were sent for mounting. Most mats were tan and indented, while in the 1930 Nutting added black mats, but never it caught on publicly. Finally, a colorist would add the signature, explaining the variance in signatures. Many buyers would reframe the pictures, which is why there exists so many different frames and mat sizes. Nutting created about 10,000 different titles, selling millions of copies ranging in sizes from 2” x 3” to 20” x 40” (Wallace Nutting Pictures 16-20). Other photographers had smaller studios and some did the coloring themselves, but none reached the success of Nutting. Other popular hand tinted photographers of the era include David Davidson, Fred Thompson, Charles H. Sawyer, and Charles Higgins. A large number of other photographers made tinted photographs. They are not as prolific but include the following: C. J. Burnett (the first to use photographer to use platinum paper), Babcock, J. Bicknell, S.L. Blair, E.A. Bragg, Bill Brehmer, Brooks Burrows, L.A. Busch, Pedro Cacciola, C.D. Currier, Derek, Farini, Gardner, Gibson, Gunn, Guy Edward, Harris, Haynes, Margaret Hennesey, Hodges, Homer, Kabel, Kattleman, Lake, Lamson, Murray, Lyman Nelson, Patterson, Owen Perry, Phelps, Phinney, P. Reynolds, Royce, Sheldon, Stott, W.R. Summers, Ester Svenson, Thomas Thompson, Sanford Tull, Underhill, Villas, Arthur Ward, and Wright. The next few paragraphs elaborate on some of the better-known photographers. David Davidson was Nutting’s assistant for a time. Davidson, working out of Southbury CT, created many pictures of Rhode Island, Vermont, and New Hampshire. Though many were exterior, his interior scenes were colonial influenced, like Nutting. Pictures from 1905-25 were lightly colored, while 1925-30s were heavily colored. Most had indented mats and were signed in both pencil and pen. However, during WWI he spent most of his time on motion pictures, especially newsreels (Wallace Nutting-Like Photographs 11-23). Fred Thompson opened Thompson Art Company in 1908 (which explains why TACO is printed on his photographs). Dying in 1909, his son, Fredrick Thompson, took over the company. Thompson’s signature was in pencil, usually in thick block letters and very distinctive; it did not vary like Nutting’s. The mats were usually white linen and were often sold with other decorative items, like mirrors and calendars. Most pictures were taken in Maine, including his famous Portland Head lighthouse photograph (27-37). Charles H. Sawyer and his Sawyer Picture Company focused on New England exterior pictures. Sawyer worked for Nutting 1902-3. He used similar processes, but changed from Platinum paper to Satista. All his pictures are exterior of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Like Nutting, his signature is usually in the lower left or lower right corner or he also reversed-out in white on the photograph itself. Sawyer liked to accentuate the oranges and browns in his photographs. His later work, 1950-70, contained no glass within the frame. His company persisted the longest, into the 1970s (39-45). Charles Higgins began his work taking pictures in Maine of work ships and maritime scenes. Though having a similar processing procedure as Nutting, Higgins staff was only composed of ten during his height in the 1920s. He photographed few interior scenes. Most Higgins photos are found in New England, due to his small commercial success. Higgins themes included exteriors, interiors, children, Indians, boats and seascapes. Finally, the signature is within the mat indentation and the title is below the indentation (49-54). Despite the numerous photographers of the era, Nutting rose above of all then in quality and success, remaining the most sought after hand tinted photographer today. However, there are many considerations in collecting his photographs besides the presence of similar artists including: theme, size, signature, and condition. Nutting themes include exterior, interior, foreign, animals, seascapes, children, floral, men, snow scenes, and miscellaneous. Exterior scenes are composed of apple blossoms, birch trees, country lanes, ponds, lakes, and autumnal scenes. 85% of his exterior scenes were taken in spring or summer seasons. Being so common, they are valued less today. However, exterior scenes with people often sell for more than rare interiors, the price rising with the amount of people in the picture. Interior scenes often had a colonial influence, including the fashion of the models and the chosen furniture. Nutting’s hobby was antiquing, helping him achieve a realistic impression. Still, interior scenes were less popular during their day, accounting for 10% of his pictures. Therefore, interior scenes are relatively rare and usually valued at several times that of the exterior scenes (Wallace Nutting Pictures 19-22; 34). The remaining themes are often valued higher due to their rarity. N
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اجاره دادن سه نفت کش خود به کویت انجام شد. ورود کشتی های اسکورت شده به صحنه، پیچیدگی جدیدی را پدید آورد در این زمان، جهان شاهد بود که نفت کش های بزرگ به منزله مین روب برای کشتی های آسیب پذیر عمل می کردند. ایران از حمله مستقیم به کشتی های امریکایی خودداری کرد، اما به اشکال مختلف مانند مین گذاری، حملات تعقیب و گریز با قایق های کوچک و توقف و بازرسی نفت کش ها به اقدامات خود ادامه داد. در 1987، ایران موشک های کرم ابریشم را از فاو شلیک و به نفتکش سی ایل سیتی(پاورقی 3) در داخل آب های کویت حمله کرد. در مقابل، واشنگتن نیز با استفاده از نیروی دریایی خود به یک سکوی نفتی در حوزه رستم حمله کرد و به این ترتیب، به حمله ایران پاسخ داد. پس از گذشت چند هفته از ماجرای استارک، عراق حمله به نفت کش ها را از سر گرفت، ولی این بار در جنوب، یعنی نزدیک تنگه هرمز اقدام کرد. واشنگتن پس از مشاوره با کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس، در تدوین قطع نامه 598 سازمان ملل نقشی کلیدی را ایفا کرد. این قطع نامه به اتفاق آرا در 30 جولای 1987 صادر شد. تهران به دلیل آن که در این قطع نامه، به خواسته هایش مبنی بر مجازات عراق به منزله آغازگر جنگ توجه نشده بود، آن را رد کرد.(پاورقی 4) در این میان، کشتی های مین روب نیز به خلیج فارس اعزام شدند. سال 1987 با نگرانی های مداوم ایران و عراق نسبت به وضعیت نظامی خود پایان یافت. کشورهای عضو شورا از حضور نظامی غربی ها استقبال کردند. آنها با اتکا به حمایت غرب، از ایران خواستند تا این واقعیت را بپذیرد که شکست نظامی عراق امکان پذیر نیست، به ویژه عربستان در 31 جولای 1987 به زور متوسل شد و چهارصد زائر ایرانی را در مکه به به قتل رساند، روابط دیپلماتیک خود را با ایران قطع و از چین موشک های دوربرد خریداری کرد. این امر تهدیدی علیه ایران به حساب می آمد. در پایان اجلاس سران شورا در سال 1987 در ریاض، سران شورا مجدداً از جامعه بین المللی خواستند تا اقدام قاطعی را برای پایان دادن به جنگ انجام دهد. با وجود این، از لحن بیانیه مزبور معلوم بود که پس از مدت ها بحث و گفت وگو تدوین شده است. عربستان و کویت خواهان اتخاذ یک قطع نامه شدیداً ضد ایرانی بودند، اما عمان و امارات متحده عربی بر ادامه گفت وگو با تهران تأکید داشتند. این بیانیه به حمله عراق به استارک هیچ اشاره ای نکرده بود. در نهایت نیز، شورا از این که ایران قطع نامه 598 را نپذیرفته است به شدت اظهار تأسف کرد.(33) در کنفرانس خبری پس از اجلاس، وزیرخارجه عربستان اظهار کرد: < درهای گفت وگو با ایران هنوز بسته نشده است؛ زیرا، هدف کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس پایان دادن به جنگ و توقف حملات ایران به کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس است> .(34) تا اوایل 1988، وقوع تحولات شدیدی جنگ را به بن بست کشاند. این برای نخستین بار پس از وقوع جنگ بود که کشورهای عضو شورای همکاری خلیج فارس از موقعیت نسبتاً قوی ای برای تأثیرگذاری بر نتایج سیاسی جنگ برخوردار بودند. بن بست در خلیج فارس در اوایل سال 1988، عراق با استفاده از موشک های میان برد حملات علیه تهران و دیگر شهرهای ایران را افزایش داد. بمباران های روزانه در تضعیف روحیه ایرانی ها بسیار مؤثر بودند، به طوری که نیمی از جمعیت هشت میلیونی تهران، شهر را ترک کردند. در این بمباران ها، هزاران غیرنظامی از بین رفتند. حملات موشکی عراق به تهران در تاریخ بی سابقه است. البته، باید یادآور شد که استفاده عراق از سلاح های شیمیایی نیز نتایج وحشتناکی در پی داشت. اعتراضات اندک اعضای جامعه بین المللی نسبت به استفاده از سلاح های شیمیایی و کوبیدن اهداف غیرنظامی، عراق را در شدت عمل خود جسورتر کرد و این کشور هم چنان به حملات خود ادامه داد تا این که در یک حمله غافلگیرانه در 19 آوریل 1988، فاو را مجدداً به تصرف خود درآورد. نیروهای ایرانی، برخلاف کمبودهای مادی و آموزش اندک، با انگیزه های ایدئولوژیکی در مقاومت خود مصمم بودند. با وجود این، توانایی نیروهای ایرانی در اثر فرماندهی دوگانه تضعیف می شد. در طول هشت سال جنگ، اصطکاک بین نیروها و تداخل سازمانی بارها بر برنامه ریزی ها، تاکتیک ها و هماهنگی های لازم لطمه زد. البته، جنگ نمی توانست مسابقه قدرت آتش باشد. تا تابستان 1988، محیط منطقه ای و بین المللی برای توقف خونریزی با شرایط قابل قبول مساعد بود. در کنار شدت جنگ، حضور نیروهای خارجی ایران را قانع می کرد که پایان جنگ نزدیک است. هرچند ایران ثابت کرده بود که مین گذاری در خلیج فارس می تواند مؤثر باشد - چه مین های مدرن یا مین های روسی هشتاد ساله باشند - ولی نمی توانست به کل غرب اعتراض کند. در صورت نبود نیروهای غرب در منطقه، حتی نتیجه جنگ نیز می توانست عوض شود. این نیروی دریایی امریکا بود که پس از آن که در شرق بحرین، کشتی ساموئل روبرتز امریکا با مین برخورد کرد، در 19 آوریل، در مقابل نیروی دریایی ایران ظاهر شد، دستور انهدام دو سکوی نفتی ایران را صادر کرد و هنگامی که ایران درصدد تلافی برآمد، شش کشتی ایران را منهدم کرد. متأسفانه، کشتی های بسیار مجهزی که می توانستند در سطح بسیار گسترده، حملات مخالفان را تلافی کنند نیز، اشتباه می کردند. در 3 جولای 1988، ناو وینسنس امریکا هواپیمای ایرباس ایران را هدف قرار داد. با سقوط این هواپیما 290 نفر کشته شدند. پس از این حادثه، ایران مجبور شد تا آتش بس را بپذیرد و از این راه انقلاب را حفظ کند. در این هنگام، در حالی که کشورهای عضو شورا پایان جنگ را شاهد بودند، از ادعاهای پیروزی عراق و صدام به عنوان قهرمان اعراب آشکارا عصبانی بودند. هر چند ایران آتش بس را پذیرفت، اصول انقلابی خود را ترک نکرد، اما در این شرایط، امریکا و عراق به این کشور پیشنهاد مصالحه دادند. کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس دریافتند که انتظارات امنیتی آنها در صورت نبود تضمین ادامه همکاری و هماهنگی بین آنها برآورده نخواهد شد. نتیجه گیری در سال 1981، رهبران شورای همکاری خلیج فارس نتیجه گرفتند تا زمانی که از نظر نظامی ضعیف باشند، همکاری در همه زمینه ها شامل مسائل دفاعی تحقق نخواهد یافت. حتی توان نظامی آنها برخلاف خریدهای تسلیحات پیشرفته عمده در اواخر دهه 70، هنوز ضعیف بود. در نتیجه، تصمیم گرفتند هرسال پنج میلیارد دلار را به خریدهای نظامی اختصاص دهند. تا سال 1988، توان نظامی شورا به 160950 نفر نیرو رسیده بود. هم چنین، 382 فروند هواپیمای پیشرفته جنگی نیز برای تشکیل نخستین خط دفاعی در نظر گرفته شده بود. عربستان سعودی در مقام بزرگ ترین کشور شورای همکاری خلیج فارس به تدریج یک نیروی نظامی بسیار قوی ایجاد کرد و بر فضای خلیج فارس مسلط شد. ریاض بر تعداد هواپیماهای 15 F- خود افزود و در سال 1987، هواپیماهای جنگنده بمب افکن تورنادو را به انگلیس سفارش داد. هم چنین، سعودی ها نه تنها از چهار فروند هواپیمای آواکس امریکا استقبال کردند، بلکه در سال 1980، پنج فروند از آنها را نیز خریدند که نخستین فروند را در سال 1986 تحویل گرفتند. هواپیماهای آواکس در کنار هواپیماهای15 F- به عربستان و بالطبع به کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس توان بازدارندگی مطمئنی دادند. ملاحظات امنیتی موجب شد تا رهبران شورای همکاری خلیج فارس به دنبال همکاری های نظامی در سطح سازمانی نیز باشند. در سال 1982، شورای وزیران دفاع با تأسیس یک فرماندهی مشترک نظامی موافقت کرد. در پی این اقدام، افسرانی نیز برای انجام امور شورای همکاری خلیج فارس تعیین شدند.(35) هم چنین، تلاش شد تا دانشکده های نظامی تأسیس شود که از شهروندان هر شش کشور عضو نیرو بپذیرد. در نشست اکتبر 1982، وزیران دفاع اجازه تأسیس شبکه دفاع هوایی مشترک و صنعت نظامی خلیج فارس را در قالب یک برنامه کلی تقویت نیروی نظامی صادر کردند. در اجلاس سران بحرین نیز، این مسائل مورد بحث قرار گرفت. هم چنین، تصمیم گرفته شد که مانورهای نظامی مشترکی نیز انجام شود.(36) این تصمیم های مهم به نخستین مانور مشترک به نام سپر شبه جزیره در 7 اکتبر 1983 در امارات متحده عربی منجر شد. به دنبال این تجمع نظامی که بر اساس استانداردهای نظامی مدرن در سطح متوسط بود، سپر شبه جزیره 2 در اکتبر 1984 در عربستان سعودی صورت گرفت. در قرن بیستم، این برای نخستین بار بود که نیروهای شش کشور مزبور برای دفاع از قلمروی خود در فعالیت های همکاری نظامی شرکت کردند. در نوامبر 1983، عبدالله بشاره، دبیر شورا، اعلام کرد کشورهای شورا می توانند از خود دفاع کنند. هم چنین، هشدار داد که بستن تنگه هرمز موجب حضور نیروهای خارجی در منطقه خواهد شد. بین سال های 1984 تا 1987، تهدیدات مکرر ایران و عراق برای بستن تنگه هرمز، تلاش های مربوط به بین المللی کردن جنگ و حملات مستقیم حضور نظامی گسترده غرب را در منطقه موجب شدند. تمام شش کشور عضو شورا با مشغله های امنیتی مشابهی روبه رو بودند. در سال 1989، شورای همکاری خلیج فارس با ظهور شرایط سیاسی جدید به مرحله نوینی وارد شد. شورا ترس از انقلاب ایران و خطر جنگ را پشت سر گذاشته بود و در حالی که در اوایل جنگ، کشورهای عضو شورای همکاری خلیج فارس جداً احساس تهدید می کردند، در پایان جنگ، با وضعیت نظامی قوی تر و ساختار نظامی تقریباً متحدی ظاهر شدند. فصلنامه نگین - شماره 1 پاورقی: 1- Joseph A.Kechichian. The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Gulf War. In Christopher C. Joyner, The Persian Gulf war: Lessons for Strategy, Law and Diplomacy (New York: Green Wood Prees, 1990) 2- اشاره به درخواست رئیس مجاهدین خلق (منافقین) از صدام برای توقف حمله به شهرهاست که در قبال ارائه اطلاعات نظامی صورت گرفته است 3- Sea Isle City 4- برخلاف نظر نویسنده در قطعنامه 598 ماده 6 در مورد چگونگی تعیین آغازگر جنگ بود و جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز هیچگاه به صورت رسمی این قطع نامه را رد نکرد(م) منابع: 1. Abdallah al-lshal, Al-Itar al -Qanuni wal- siyasili- Majlis al- Taawun al-Khaliji (The legal and political framework of the Gulf Cooperation Council) (Riyadh, saudi Arabia: n.p.1983): 2.Darid B.ottaway. Gulf Arabs Place Reins on lraq While Filling War Chest, Washington post, December 21,1987, p. A22 Edmund Ghareeb, The Forgotten War, American- Arab Affairs 5 (Summer 1983): 69 The Military Balance, 1987 _1988 (London: Inter- national Institute for Strategic Studies, 1987) p.93. 3. John Vinocur, Iraq Reports France Will Buy More and Continue Its Aid, New york Times, January 8, 1983, p.4. 4. Robin Mannock, The GuIf War: When Money Is No Object, An- Nahar Arab Report and Memo 11 (January 16, 1987): 2-3. 5. Gulf Cooperation Council Issues Final Statement, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report - Middle East, and Africa (hereafter FBIS-MEA), 81-101, May 27,1981,P.A2. 6. GCC Issues Statement, FBIS-MEA -V-81-218, November 12, 1981, P.C4. 7. Gulf Cooperation Council Meeting Opens in Riyadh, FBIS-MEA-V-82-077,April 21,1982,P.C2. 8. Edgar O ballance, The Gulf War, (London: Brassey,s Defence Publishers, 1988), pp.78-92. 9. Gcc Foreign Ministers Meet in Riyadh 30 - 31 May, FBIS-MEA-V-82-105,June 1, 1982, P. C3. 10. Text of Gcc Ministerial Council Statement, FBIS-MEA-V-82-135, July 14,1982,pp. C1- C2. 11. Third Gcc Summit Concludes in Bahrain, 11 November, FBIS-MEA-V-82-219,November 12, 1982, p.C2. 12.Al-Majallah, November 12,1982,P.2. 13. GCC Summit Winds Up Activities in Qatar, FBIS-MEA-V- 83-218, November 9,1984,p. C4, Iran and Iraq Urged Again to End Conflict, UN Chrinicle 20(December 1983): 25. 14. Al-Sharq al-Awsat, February 18, 1983, p.3 Fes Summit: Gulf War Resoution, FBIS-MEA-V-82-176,Septembet 10, 1982, p.A19. 15. Syrian, Iranian, Libyan Foreign Ministers Meet, FBIS- MEA-V-83-016, January 24, 1983, pp.H1-H3. 16. GCC Ministerial Council Meetings Begin in Riyadh, FBIS-MEA-V-83-036, February 22,1983,p.C3. 17.Anthony H. Cordesman, The Iran- Iraq War in 1984: An Escalating Threat to the Gulf and the West, Armed Forces journal,122 (March 1984): 23. 18. ministers Arrive in Riyadh for GCC Meeting, FBIS-MEA-V_84-097,May 17, 1984,P.C1 AL -jazirah 4250 (May 18,1984): 1. 19. Arab League Calls Iran an Aggressor for Moves in Gulf, New york Times,May 21, 1984, p.A1. 20. Gulf States Boost Military and Diplomatic Activiy, Wall Street Journal, May 21, 1984, P.A28. 21. William Chapman, Japan Rebuffs Arab League Appeal, Washington post, May 23, 1984, p.A28. 22.Don Oberdorfer and Rick Atkinson, U.S. Cites ,Concern, over Persian Gulf in Wending Missiles, Washington post, May 30, 1984, p. A1. 23. Bisharah Was quoted in the Sharjah, UAE, newspaper al-Khalij: How can [the GCC states] be mediators in an issue in which we are a major party? Al Khalij, January 16, 1982, p. 1. 24. Further Reportage on GCC Meeting: Closing Statement Issued, FBIS-MEA-V-84-231, November 29,1984,p.C2. 25. Judith Miller, Iraqis Announce Attacks on Iran After Explosion Shakes Baghdad, New york Times, April 1, 1985,p.A8. 26. Further Reportage on GCC Foreign Ministers Meeting, FBIS-MEA-V-85-053/ March 19, 1985,p. C1. 27. Sixth GCC Summit Issues Final Communique, FBIS-MEA-V-85-215,November 6, 1985,pp.C1-C2. 28. O,Ballance, Gulf War, pp. 173-92. 29.Ibid. p. 199. 30. Khomeini Speech on Revolution Anniversary, Foreign Broadcast Information Service Daily Report - South Asia (hereafter FBIS-SAS VI I I) 87 - 028, February 11, 1987, pp. 11- 12. 31. Majlis Speaker Comments on War, Economic Resources, FBIS-SAS- V I I I - 87- 065, April 6, 1987, p.11. 32. O,Ballance, Gulf
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oil Rich in fatty acids, it is recognized to reduce bad cholesterol and increase the good one. However, dogs and cats are not very sensitive to hypercholesterolemia. However, a regular intake of omega 6 and 3 is excellent for their health and their coat. Mix a spoonful of soybean oil, rapeseed oil or walnut oil in a homemade meal. This is not necessary for industrial foods. Dr. F. Savary Bakım ve sağlık giderleri Bir köpeğe sahip olduğunuzda yapacağınız masraflar, köpeğin ırkına, yaşına ve sizin yaşam tarzınıza bağlıdır. - Beslenme: Mama bir sabit giderdir ancak evcil hayvanınızın olağandışı bir diyet gereksinimi veya alerjisi yoksa bu gideri önceden tahmin etmeniz mümkündür. Evcil hayvanınızın tüm besin gereksinimlerini karşılayan bir diyet tercih etmeye dikkat edin. - Bakım: Fırçalama, yıkama, tırnaklarını kontrol etme ve dişlerini fırçalama işlemleri sahip olduğunuz köpeğin ırkına göre çok farklılık gösterir. Bununla birlikte, bakım masrafı finansmandan çok zamanla ilgilidir. - Pire, kene ve kurtlar: Parazitlerin tümü tedavi edilebilir ve süregiden tedavilerle bir dereceye kadar önlenebilir. Çeşitli seçenekler mevcuttur. Veteriner hekiminiz sizin ve evcil hayvanınız için doğru seçeneği önerecektir ancak evcil hayvana sahip olmaya bağlı düzenli bir masraf olması muhtemeldir. Yaşam tarzı ve seyahat Bir köpeğe sahip olmanın maliyetini büyük ölçüde etkileyen bir konu da kendi yaşam tarzınızdır. - Köpek bakıcıları: Uzun süre evde değilseniz veya evcil hayvanınıza kendiniz egzersiz yaptıramıyorsanız, düzenli olarak bir köpek bakıcısına ödeme yapmanız gerekecektir. - Köpek kulübeleri: Evcil hayvanınız olmadan seyahat etmeyi seçerseniz, köpek kulübesi ücretlerinin veya köpek bakıcısı masraflarının da göz önünde bulundurulması gerekecektir. - Pasaportlar ve aşılar: Evcil hayvanınızla seyahat etmeyi seçerseniz, evcil hayvan pasaportu almak için harcanan zaman ve paranın yanı sıra tatil için gittiğiniz ülkedeki zorunlu veteriner hekim randevuları gibi olası sonuçları göz önünde bulundurmalısınız. Köpek edinmek, büyük bir heyecanın eşlik ettiği duygusal bir karar olabilir. Bununla birlikte, uygulamadaki durumlar (örneğin bir köpeğe sahip olmakla ilgili maliyetler), evcil hayvanınıza hayatı boyunca en iyi düzeyde bakımı sağlayabilmeniz için göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Yüksek tansiyon hastalığının tedavisinde ilaçlar kadar doğru beslenme de büyük bir rol oynuyor. Tansiyonu yükselten tiramin adlı bileşiğin birçok yiyecekte bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Tiramin, doğal olarak tirozin amino asidinin yan ürünü olarak ortaya çıkar ve kandaki yüksek amino asit seviyeleri, migren baş ağrıları için bir risk faktörü olabilir. MAOI KULLANANLAR DİKKAT! Monoamin oksidaz inhibitörleri (MAOI) adı verilen ilaçlar, bazı gıdalarla birlikte alındığında ani kan basıncı yükselmelerine neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, MAOI kullanan bireylerin belirli meyve ve sebzelerden uzak durması tavsiye edilir. TUTULMASI GEREKEN YİYECEKLER Tiramin içeren gıdalar, özellikle turunçgiller ve tropikal meyveler gibi, MAOI ilaçlarıyla etkileşime girerek hipertansif krizlere neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, portakal, greyfurt, limon, misket limonu, mandalina gibi turunçgillerin ve olgun muz, ananas, avokado gibi tropikal meyvelerin tüketimine dikkat edilmelidir. TİRAMİN İÇEREN FERMENTE GIDALAR Fermente soya ürünleri olan tofu, miso, soya sosu ve turşular, yüksek tiramin seviyelerine sahiptir. Lahana turşusu, kimchi, pancar turşusu, salatalık turşusu ve biber turşusu gibi turşular da bu gruba dahildir. KAN BASINCINI DÜZENLEME POTANSİYELİ Tiraminin tek başına alındığında kan basıncını düzenleyebileceği unutulmamalıdır. Ancak, tiramin miktarları gıdaların işlenme, saklanma ve hazırlanma yöntemlerine bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. - Historic Sites Cooperstown, New York, is famous for its fiction— The Last of the Mohicans, The Deerslayer , and the Abner Doubleday myth May/June 1994 | Volume 45, Issue 3 The name of this column is “History Happened Here,” but in the case of Cooperstown, “History Didn’t Happen Here” might be better. This is not to say that Cooperstown has no history; in fact, it has enough for half a dozen villages its size. But the first thing every American thinks of on hearing the town’s name—the thing that makes it a tourist destination instead of just a scenic spot with a past—is based on an egregious fabrication. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cooperstown in 1939, not far from the spot where, a century before, a local lad named Abner Doubleday supposedly drew a diamond in the dirt with a stick, wrote out the rules, and then played the first game of baseball with his boyhood companions. Chances are remote that any of this actually happened. Among other things, Doubleday was at West Point throughout 1839, and the “playmate” who remembered the event more than six decades later was fifteen years his junior. Although the Hall of Fame’s three hundred thousand yearly pilgrims don’t seem to mind these discrepancies, to most baseball historians the Cooperstown creation myth is about as plausible as George Washington’s chopping down the cherry tree. Yet plenty of history did happen in Cooperstown. During ancient times it was the site of an Indian village. In 1779 Gen. James Clinton assembled his troops there to fight the Britishallied Iroquois. Seven years later William Cooper bought 110,000 acres of land and established a town named after himself. Among the family he brought from New Jersey was a newborn boy named James, who, under the name James Fenimore Cooper, would become America’s first internationally recognized novelist. Cooperstown later went through stages as a farming community and a popular resort (both of which it remains in some degree) before gaining the title Village of Museums. Of course, it’s Cooperstown’s other sobriquet—Home of Baseball, nowadays often hedged to Traditional Home of Baseball—that sets it apart from Oswego or Schoharie or any other upstate New York town with a couple of museums. But underneath the theme-park ambience is a village that has much more in common with those places than with Orlando or Anaheim. Although it’s right on Main Street, the Baseball Town Motel is easy to miss. It’s upstairs, over the F. R. Woods sports-memorabilia store, in the middle of which stands the motel’s reservation desk. Dozens of similar stores—offering caps, bats, pennants, autographs, cards, pictures, and every other conceivable way for fans to express their devotion—line the adjoining several blocks; a fan could spend a week in town without straying more than a few hundred feet. Or as the motel clerk said, “You can walk to everything.” Then, doubtfully, glancing at my bow tie, “Well, I guess you can take the trolley if you want to go to the Farmers’ Museum or something.” The setting for her remark, amidst shelf after shelf of Florida Marlins shot glasses and St. Louis Browns T-shirts, was apt, for just like the motel itself, the real history of Cooperstown is often obscured by baseball worship. There is indeed a trolley—or rather, a bus painted to look like one. Its route includes the Farmers’ Museum, but the mile or so from the center of town is worth walking, for several reasons. It provides an opportunity to escape the crowds; there are some fine houses along the way; and the surrounding scenery makes the walk a visual delight. In particular, here and there you can catch a glimpse of Otsego Lake through the trees, and it is in Otsego Lake that the soul of Cooperstown lies. For a closer look at the lake, go to the foot of River Street, where an inconspicuous staircase labeled COUNCIL ROCK and CLINTON’S DAM leads to a small grassy area with a few scattered benches. This is the southern end of Otsego, out of which the Susquehanna River flows, and from it you can see for miles up the long, narrow lake. Council Rock turns out to be a smooth, round-topped boulder that nowadays lies mostly submerged a few feet off the shore. Tradition, Cooper’s novels, and some historical evidence hold that it was a long-time meeting place for the Indians of the region. As for General Clinton, he took advantage of a lull in the Revolutionary War in 1779 to build a dam here that raised the level of the lake by several feet. Upon receiving orders to move, he knocked out the dam, thus providing enough of a current to float his fifteen hundred men to Tioga Point, where he joined forces with Gen. John Sullivan to slaughter several hundred Indians led by Joseph Brant. It’s easy to see why Clinton needed such ingenuity, for at its source the mighty Susquehanna resembles nothing so much as a large pan of water that someone has used to rinse green paint from brushes. James Fenimore Cooper called the lake Glimmerglass, after the smooth, shiny surface it presents in the sun. The name has stuck; everything in Cooperstown that does not have a baseball name is called either Glimmerglass or Leatherstocking. On an overcast day the lake does not glimmer, but as white birds fly in silhouette against the green hills and a couple paddles by in a canoe, it’s possible to imagine Clinton and Natty Bumppo and countless generations of Indians looking out over much the same scene. The world is not on track to limit global temperature increases to levels that the international community says will stave off the worst impacts of climate change, a global energy policy organization warned Tuesday. The International Energy Agency’s annual World Energy Outlook report projects that energy-related carbon dioxide emissions will rise by 20 percent by 2035 despite efforts by many countries, including the United States, to impose measures to tackle climate change. “This leaves the world on a trajectory consistent with a long-term average temperature increase of 3.6 °C, far above the internationally agreed 2 °C target,” the report says. It’s the latest report to raise doubts that the world can meet its global warming target — limiting the rise in global temperatures to 2 degrees Celsius compared with pre-industrial levels — without a significant worldwide climate pact. It may put added pressure on climate negotiators meeting in Warsaw, Poland, during the next two weeks to make progress on a 2015 agreement. The report also says that despite countries’ efforts to improve energy efficiency, including U.S. measures to boost the efficiency of vehicles, much more needs to be done. “[T]he potential for energy efficiency is still far from exhausted: two-thirds of the economic potential of energy efficiency is set to remain untapped in our central scenario,” the report says. “Action is needed to break down the various barriers to investment in energy efficiency.” One option, according to the report, is to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies, which amounted to about $544 billion globally in 2012. President Barack Obama has been pushing for years to kill U.S. tax breaks for the biggest oil companies, but so far Congress has been unwilling to do so. Opponents of the breaks are hoping that they will be eliminated as part of broader tax reform, but the details of such a package remain unclear. Meanwhile, the U.S. will continue to be a major player when it comes to domestic oil and natural gas production, according to the report, with the U.S. being the world’s largest oil producer for “much of the period to 2035.” The report projects that the United States “moves steadily towards meeting all of its energy needs from domestic resources by 2035.” That reality, along with increased development of Canadian oil sands and other factors, will temporarily threaten OPEC’s influence. But OPEC’s dominance will quickly return. “The role of OPEC countries in quenching the world’s thirst for oil is reduced temporarily over the next ten years by rising output from the United States, from oil sands in Canada, from deepwater production in Brazil and from natural gas liquids from all over the world,” the report says. “But, by the mid-2020s, non-OPEC production starts to fall back and countries in the Middle East provide most of the increase in global supply.” More broadly, the IEA report paints a detailed picture of a changing global energy landscape, with the United States becoming increasingly energy independent and the global oil trade dynamics shifting. “The net North American requirement for crude imports all but disappears by 2035 and the region becomes a larger exporter of oil products. Asia becomes the unrivalled centre of global oil trade as the region draws in – via a limited number of strategic transport routes – a rising share of the available crude oil,” the report says. A Colourful Business - Part 3 Talk to us A Colourful Business – Part 3 In this the final part of the blog trilogy addressing colour systems, we arrive at the RGB colour model. The RGB SYSTEM – this system uses red, green and blue which are added together in different ratios to create different colours.The name of the model comes from the initials of these three primary colours. It’s not used in printing but is relevant for mechanical things that make colour, like a television, or a computer screen. The colour code is a set of 3 numbers, each of which up to 3 digits long. So for example the RGB value for JUSTSO’s orange is 254,80,0. The system is an “additive” colour method which means the colour mixing starts with black and ends with white. So as more colour is added to the starting colour black, the colours created get lighter until ultimately the colour becomes white. (It is therefore the opposite to the CMYK colour process discussed in the blog posted on the 9th September 2016)., For applications such as website design, the colours are given a hex code which is a 6 digit code, where the first 2 digits represent the values for Red, the 2nd two represent those for Green and the last 2 for Blue. Hex numbers use 16 digits – 0 to 9 numbers and then just to confuse us all they switch to A to F letters! The computer creates the three intensities, mashes them together, and you get a single shade of colour. Hex numbers use 16 digits: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F Zero = no colour whilst F=15 times the intensity of the colour. Combinations of these digits create different shades of a particular colour. So the orange for JUSTSO in hex code is #FE5000. (if not properly converted). This means that although a design looks correct viewed on screen, there can be obvious differences in colour to the printed version. Converting the colour accurately from one colour system to another is a key element to the printed result. We’ve had the pleasure of handling many projects involving printed media across a wide range of products. Inevitably we have come across artwork hiccups when designers have created the artwork in RGB and the print process requires CMYK. Many clients will create their designs or commission their designs (intended for print) using applications like Photoshop which by default, uses the RGB colour mode, or another application which is primarily used for website design,image editing and other designs intended for computer screen output. Therefore, CMYK isn’t used (at least not as default). When that RGB based artwork is used for CMYK printing, the colours appear differently Your preferred suppliers should be able to advise and support you with artwork manipulation and in some cases you may need to commission “fresh” artwork to
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她,如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球,如果她真的想获得奖学金,任何东西也不能阻止她,除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说:“心中有目标,风雨不折腰。” Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter.Shewasindeedofferedascholarship,afullride,toaDivision1,NC励志故事演讲稿三分钟英语翻译women'sbasketballteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears. 第二年,当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时,她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金,一项全额奖学金,并且能进入美国全国大学体育协会的一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。 It'strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount. 是的,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。 各位领导、朋友们: 大家好!能有机会参加今天的演讲会,我感到非常荣幸。我的题目是《爱岗敬业,跨越平凡》。 我常常听到这样的感叹:“我生不逢时,没赶上好时代,要不我也会名扬天下!我时运不佳,没摊上一个好岗位,否则我也能露露脸!。我也听到类似的抱怨:“为了生存,为了生活,必须寻找工作,阴差阳错,无奈中成了基层法院干警队伍中的一员。是的,我们不是生活在“激情燃烧的岁月里,我们日复一日地做着普通繁杂的工作,我们很平凡。但我要说,人总要有个人生目标,总要有个发展方向,总要有个谋生的依托,既然把“为人民服务作为终身职业,就要把自己的理想、信念、精力和才智,毫不保留的奉献给这庄严的选择。伟大正寓于平凡之中,平凡的我们一样能高扬精神的风帆。 平凡之中的精神风帆,就是“爱岗敬业,无私奉献敬业。有句话说得好,不爱岗就会下岗,不敬业就会失业。爱岗敬业说的具体点就是要做好本职工作,把一点一滴的小事做好,把一分一秒的时间抓牢。古人说:“不积跬步,无以至千里,不善小事,何以成大器。从自我做起,从小事做起,从现在做起,这就是敬业,这就是爱岗。当你接到领导交办工作的时候,是讨价还价,能推就推还是尽职尽责努力完成不讲任何理由?当你在工作中遇到困难和挫折的时候,是等待观望半途而废,还是自我激励攻坚克难无往而不胜?当你自觉晋级升迁没有达到期望值的时候,是牢骚满腹怨天尤人,还是自我反省加倍努力厚积而薄发?在平凡普通的岗位上,处处都有对我们人格的考验陶冶,时时都需要我们人品的升华弘扬。爱岗敬业这就是我们人生观上的体现。 爱岗敬业,当前我觉得我们必须要具备“三种心,即一是团结协作的大局心。团结就是力量,团结出凝聚力,合作才能共赢。机关人员同事之间在处理关系时,应该“心底无私天地宽,从工作的整体和大局出发,团结一致,相互团结和谐,相互补台而不拆台,相互帮忙不添乱。容人、容言、容事,合心、合智、合力做好本职工作。二是埋头苦干的事业心。一个人有了埋头苦干的事业心,才会奋发向上,才能干事,干成事。保持一份良好的心态,以平和心态对待自己的得失,默默奉献,淡泊名利,宁静致远,尽自己的最大努力,力求把工作做得尽善尽美。第三是“严于律己,宽以待人宽容心。生活中既没有完美无缺的事物,()也没有十全十美的完人。苛求人生完美无缺的本身就是人格的不完美。宽容,是一种修养,是千百次的忍耐而提升的人格魅力。学会宽容生活的不如意,就是享受生活。 我们生活的这个年代,是一个社会快速转型、经济高速发展的年代,也是一个观念碰撞、百花齐放的年代。在我们的时代,在我们的身边,就有许多敬业爱岗的感人的例子,他们都是为了党和人民的事业,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。他们就是无私奉献的典范,他们就是爱岗敬业的榜样!高山仰止,心向往之。也许我们做不了什么大的事业,但是,群众的需要就是我们要做的!虽然我们每个人只是一名普普通通的司法工作人员,仅有一点点光亮,但是,“众人拾柴,火焰高,当全院干警的光亮聚在一起,就是一把燃烧的火炬,就能点燃起势不可挡的熊熊烈火。 谢谢大家! 尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们: 大家下午好! 严冬虽逝,但料峭的春寒挡不住我们挑战自我、迎接未来的信心和行动。今天,我们在这里隆重举行高考百日冲刺誓师动员大会,就是预备在今年如火的夏季,打一场漂亮的胜仗;就是预备在今年最金黄的秋季,收获我们最甜美的梦想。 同学们!风雨拼搏十几年,距离我们期盼的高考只有100天了。这100天,是决定你目标能否实现的100天,也是决定你父母的期盼能否实现的100天。为了冲击高考!我们曾经披星戴月、寒暑不停,阅读过摞成山的书,写完了铺满地的卷;我们有过成绩一步步上升的喜悦,也有过成绩一落千丈的泪水,今天,我们终于等来了这冲天一飞的一刻,跨越这最后的征程,圆青春梦想,扬人生志气! 同学们,要打赢这场战斗,靠谁?靠我们自己,靠我们在100天的努力和坚持!大家要摒弃杂念,耐住寂寞。怀有一份感恩的心、背负着一份该有的责任、用饱满的激情去冲刺心中的梦想。 这100天,不是随手翻过的日历,而是那充满朝气、胸怀理想的同学向高考冲刺的黄金时间,这需要我们拥有顽强的毅力,毫不懈怠,奋勇拼搏;需要我们怀着“不抛弃,不放弃”的信念和敢于“亮剑”的精神。它不仅是战胜高考的力量所在,也是后续人生中战胜各种困难和挑战的优秀品格。也许我们会很苦、很累,但如果用100天可以换来一生的幸福,换来父母满足的笑容,这些苦累又算什么! 你也许会说:只有100天了,太短了,我还有那么多知识不懂,高考我是没希望了。那么我要对你说:你要庆幸,今天不是高考结束的日子,你还有100天呢,只要高考结束的铃声没有响起,你仍然还有机会。你就可以去努力,就可以去拼搏,但是你不能彷徨,不能退缩。每个人都有巨大的潜能,相信自己,只要你竭尽全力,100天可以创造奇迹,100天可以改变命运! 九百多天我们都从风雨中走来了,在这最后的冲刺阶段,我们要保持乐观自信的心理状态。为明天做好准备的最好方法就是集中你所有的智慧、所有的热忱,把今天的学习做得问心无愧、尽善尽美。 我们要调整好自己的心态,给自己准确定位,不骄不躁地去面对高考。要把握好自己,只有这样才能不断地产生新的动力从而获得成功。此外,大家还要有强烈的时间观念,在这寸时寸金的关键时刻,我们要合理利用每一分每一秒,把零星点滴的时间和精力全部投入到学习中去。要从现在开始行动起来,要有战胜一切困难的勇气和决心。要注意方法和效率,要充满自信,要积极锻炼。 作为老师,我们将与你们风雨同行,相信有你们的地方,就会有我们老师的身影,虽然我们不能给你们带来多少意外的惊喜和奇迹,但我们一定会为你们在冲刺的跑道上鼓劲加油!也许会对你们有更苛刻的要求,更艰苦的训练,更严厉的批评,但请相信,这一切都是为了我们共同的目标。当你们取得进步时,我们会为你们欢呼;当你们遇到挫折和困难;我们会与你们同舟共济共渡难关,永远做你们最坚强的.后盾!你们的成功将会是我们莫大的欣慰!明天的我们和一中将以你们为骄傲! 在这最后的100天里,我们全体老师将忠于职守,以校为家;精诚团结,通力合作;我们将笑对全体学生的提问和质疑;将刻苦钻研,用心备课,我们将随时关注高考动态,采集高考最新信息......总之,我们高三全体老师将携手并肩,奋力耕耘,竭尽全力为你们服务。“甘将心血化时雨,润出桃花一片红。”相信通过我们的共同努力,一定能铸就辉煌灿烂的明天。 在这里,我寄语尖子生同学:敢立壮志到名牌大学摘星,共谋大业到一流大学揽月!成绩中等的同学:你们是一中的主力军,相信奇迹无处不在,要力争一本冲上游!暂时成绩不理想的同学:过去的挫折就好像秋天的落叶,昨日的凋零,是为了今春更好的吐绿!百日努力,创造奇迹,要知道,拼搏成就梦想、一切皆有可能。 同学们,冲刺的号角再次吹响。行动起来吧,百日冲刺将让你的生活更加充实;冲刺的劳累将增添你生活的勇气;未来的成功将让你从平凡走向伟大。面对六月的挑战,我相信你们每一个人都能逆流勇进,而不是消沉彷徨。同学们,高考将翻开你生命中崭新的一页,它会让你的梦想美丽如画,让你的前程灿烂如星,让你的生命完美如歌,而这一切的可能,只有两个字能够实现,那就是:拼搏!请同学们牢记:没有等出来的辉煌,只有拼出来的美丽! 最后,请允许我代表全体老师祝愿所有的同学20_年高考马到成功,梦圆一中。谢谢! 尊敬的领导、老师,亲爱的同学们: 大家好,今天我演讲的题目是《坚定信念,超越自我》。 海伦·凯勒有这样一句非常形象而生动的话:“当一个人感觉到有高飞的冲动时,他将再也不会满足于在地上爬。”正是有了远大的理想,正是有一种信念,她接受了生命的挑战,创造了生命的奇迹。 她,盲聋哑集于一身的弱女子竟然毕业于哈佛大学,并用生命的全部力量奔走呼告,建起了一家家慈善机构,为残疾人造福,被评选为20世纪美国十大英雄偶像。理想和信念像熊熊燃烧的烈火使她才走出黑暗,走出死寂,理想和信念像巨大的羽翼,帮助她飞上云天。 从某种意义上说,人不是活在物质世界里,而是活在精神世界里,活在理想与信念之中。对于人的生命而言,要存活,只要一碗饭,一杯水就可以了;但是要想活得精彩,就要有精神,就要有远大的理想和坚定的信念。 理想信念使贫困的人变成富翁,使黑暗中的人看见光明,使绝境中的人看到希望,使梦想变成现实。 下面我给大家讲一个故事: 浩瀚的沙漠中,一支探险队在艰难地跋涉。头顶骄阳似火,烤得探险队员们口干舌燥,挥汗如雨。最糟糕的是,他们没有水了。水就是他们赖以生存的信念,信念破灭了,一个个像塌了架,丢了魂,不约而同地将目光投向队长。这可怎么办? 队长从腰间取出一个水壶,两手举起来,用力晃了晃,惊喜地喊道:“哦,我这里还有一壶水!但穿越沙漠前,谁也不能喝。” 沉甸甸的水壶从队员们的手中依次传递,原来那种濒临绝望的脸上又显露出坚定的神色,一定要走出沙漠的信念支撑他们踉跄着,一步一步地向前挪动。看着那水壶,他们抿抿干裂的嘴唇,陡然增添了力量。 终于,他们死里逃生,走出茫茫无垠的沙漠,大家喜极而泣之时,久久凝视着那个给了他们信念支撑的水壶。 队长小心翼翼地拧开水壶盖,缓缓流出的却是一缕缕沙子。他诚挚地说:“只要心里有坚定的信念,干枯的沙子有时也可以变成清冽的泉水。” 黑人领袖马丁·路德金有句名言:“这个世界上,没有人能够使你倒下。如果你自己的信念还站立着的话。”是的,即使在最困难的时候,也不要熄灭心中信念的火把。 同学们,不管你现在的成绩怎么样,不管你现在的基础怎么样,只要坚定信念,超越自我,你就有了努力的方向,你就有了奋斗的目标,你就有了生活的动力,你就有了成功的希望! 饱满的热情,灿烂的笑容;风发的意气,澎湃的激情。这,就是我们汉中市铁路中心医院展现的风貌。今天的形象,来源于我们一步一个脚印,踏踏实实的工作。因为改革创新,担当责任,我们有了今天的骄傲。 曾几何时,我们医院的发展似乎进入了一个瓶颈。合并后的迷茫,医疗市场的压力!我们在彷徨,在迷惘。我们的明天在哪里? 沧海横流,方显英雄本色!院领导班子下定决心:改革创新,创造未来!北上,南下,东奔、西走。李家骏院长深谋远略:引进技术,筹集资金,派出学习,吸引专家......渐渐的,医院的大楼矗立起来了;崭新的设备安装完成了,先进的技术被带回来了,新型的工作开展起来了。于是,病房的床位满了,职工的脸上的笑了。 船,因为有舵而远渡重洋;鹰,因为有翅膀而自由翱翔;人,因为有梦想而更加辉煌。高瞻远瞩的目光,大气磅礴的手笔,终于放飞了我们的希望! 蓝图已经绘制,工作需要担当。担当就是践行,担当就是责任。责任是一种使命;责任是一种激情,责任更是一种信仰。责任的担当,源于对患者高度的责任心。我们铁医人牢记使命,绽放激情,坚定信仰。我们勇于担当;立足本职,尽职尽责。 还记得那个初春的早晨,当我们正在病房里忙碌时,突然,一阵杂乱的脚步声传来。一个14岁的孩子被送到了我们科。因喝酒后溺水,孩子已经是昏迷不醒,呼吸困难,全身冰凉。病情就是命令。遵照医嘱,我们立即对孩子进行抢救、护理。吸痰,保暖,穿刺、补液,插管。护士长有条不紊的指挥,姐妹们紧张有序的工作。急促的脚步,娴熟的技术,精心的护理。布满红丝的眼睛,写满疲惫的面孔!我们要夺回一个年轻的生命,我们在与死神赛跑!整整72个小时!终于,我们,用我们的汗水,用我们的心血,我们用天使的翅膀,承托起一个年轻的生命!孩子,终于醒过来了!绝望的的父亲激动地哭了,疲倦的我们,舒心的笑了。 这样的事情几乎每天都在发生。因为我们的肩上承载着生命,因为我们的手上护航着健康。因为,这,是我们的担当,这,是我们的责任! 因为城市建设,嘉陵江大桥拆了。地处桥南的我们医院,由于交通不便,熙熙攘攘的大厅,顿时门可罗雀。我们没有坐等,我们主动走出去。便桥的桥头,有我们坚定的面孔;乡村的村口,有我们热情的笑容;崎岖的山路,有我们奔波的身影;偏僻的小巷,有我们耐心的答询。既是为了患者的健康,也是为了我们铁医的发展。因为,这,是我们的担当,这,是我们的责任! 医院里,我看到万恒院长忙碌的身影,那是万院长在为医院的工作运筹帷幄,呕心沥血;我看到麻友兵主任紧缩的眉头,那是麻主任在为最佳的治疗方案爬梳剔抉,反复推敲;我看到唐明武主任沉思的面容,那是唐主任在为疑难患者殚精竭虑,苦思冥想。因为,这,是我们的担当,这,是我们的责任! 成功不是赢在起点,而是赢在转折点。在这些关键时刻,正是我们每一个人的努力,我们的医院,以积极打败消极,用快乐赶走忧郁,使坚强战胜脆弱。改革创新,让我们绘制蓝图,担当责任,让我们蒸蒸日上。 为了患者的健康,为了我们是白衣天使,我们没有悲伤,没有怨言。为了明天的太阳,我们敢于创新,勇于担当。我们的肩上承载着生命,我们的手上护航着健康。 “路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”。梦在前方,路在脚下。为了我们的铁医的明天,让我们用青春拥抱时代,用生命点燃未来;
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there are concerns about the potential dangers it may pose. Is AI really a risk? Will it become a threat to humanity? How harmful can AI be? These questions have sparked debates and discussions around the globe. Intelligence is a powerful attribute that humans possess, but when it comes to artificial intelligence, the level of intelligence is beyond comprehension. The term “artificial” may imply that it is man-made and therefore controllable. However, the rapid advancement of AI has raised concerns about its potential risks and threats. On one hand, AI has the potential to bring immense benefits to society. It has the ability to enhance productivity, improve healthcare, and drive innovation in various sectors. The possibilities are endless. However, on the other hand, there are risks associated with AI. The fear of a scenario where AI surpasses human intelligence and becomes uncontrollable is a valid concern. Exploring the risks and benefits of AI is essential to ensure the safe development and deployment of this technology. It is crucial to consider the potential threats and take appropriate measures to prevent any harm. The responsible use of AI is key to harnessing its full potential while mitigating any risks. In conclusion, the question of whether artificial intelligence is dangerous is complex and multifaceted. While AI offers great promise, it also poses risks that need to be carefully considered. By understanding these risks and working towards responsible AI development, we can harness the power of AI while minimizing any potential harm it may bring. Exploring the Risks As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance at a rapid pace, questions and concerns around its potential risks and harmful effects arise. It is essential to explore these risks to ensure the safe and responsible development and use of AI technology. One major concern is the potential for AI to pose a threat to human intelligence and autonomy. As AI becomes more intelligent, there is a risk of it surpassing human capabilities and becoming uncontrollable. This could lead to a loss of control over AI systems, resulting in harmful consequences. Another risk is the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes. AI technology can be programmed to carry out harmful actions, such as cyber attacks or misinformation campaigns. As AI becomes more sophisticated, the risk of it being used as a tool for malicious intent increases. Additionally, there are concerns around the ethical implications of AI. AI systems can reflect and amplify existing biases and prejudices present in the data they are trained on, leading to discriminatory outcomes. This can have harmful effects on marginalized communities and perpetuate social inequalities. Furthermore, the impact of AI on the job market is a significant concern. As AI technology advances, there is a risk of automation replacing human workers in various industries, leading to unemployment and economic instability. It is essential to address these risks and ensure that appropriate safeguards and regulations are in place. Transparency, accountability, and ethical guidelines are crucial to mitigate the potential harmful effects of artificial intelligence and harness its benefits responsibly. Understanding the Benefits While there is some concern about the potential risks and dangers associated with artificial intelligence (AI), it is important to also consider the numerous benefits that this technology can bring. AI has the ability to revolutionize various aspects of our lives, leading to positive advancements and improvements in numerous fields. 1. Efficiency and Productivity One of the key benefits of AI is its ability to improve efficiency and productivity. By automating tasks and processes that are time-consuming and repetitive, AI can help free up human resources and allow individuals to focus on more complex and creative tasks. This can lead to increased productivity and the ability to accomplish more in less time. 2. Enhanced Decision-Making AI has the potential to enhance decision-making by providing valuable insights and analysis based on vast amounts of data. By processing and analyzing data at a much faster rate than humans, AI can help identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent to humans. This can lead to more informed and data-driven decision-making, ultimately resulting in better outcomes. 3. Improved Safety and Security AI can also contribute to improved safety and security in various ways. For example, AI-powered security systems can detect and respond to threats in real time, helping to prevent and mitigate potential risks. Additionally, AI can enhance cybersecurity measures by identifying and responding to potential vulnerabilities, helping to protect sensitive data and information. 4. Personalized Experiences Another benefit of AI is its ability to provide personalized experiences. By analyzing user data and behavior, AI can offer customized recommendations, content, and services that are tailored to individual preferences and needs. This can lead to a more personalized, engaging, and satisfying experience for consumers in various industries, such as e-commerce, entertainment, and healthcare. 5. Innovation and Advancements AI is a driving force behind innovation and advancements in various fields. By pushing the boundaries of what is possible, AI has the potential to unlock new discoveries and solutions to complex problems. This can lead to advancements in healthcare, transportation, education, and many other areas, ultimately improving the quality of life for individuals and societies as a whole. In conclusion, while it is important to acknowledge and address the potential risks and concerns associated with AI, it is equally important to recognize and embrace the numerous benefits that this technology can bring. From increased efficiency and productivity to improved decision-making and safety, AI has the potential to make a positive impact on our lives and society. Is Artificial Intelligence a Threat? Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized many industries and has the potential to greatly benefit society. However, there is a growing concern about whether AI poses a threat to humanity. AI has the ability to surpass human intelligence and perform complex tasks with great efficiency. This has raised questions about the potential risks associated with AI. One of the main concerns is the possibility of AI becoming autonomous and acting against human interests. Some argue that AI could be harmful if it falls into the wrong hands, as it could be used for malicious purposes. The fear is that AI-powered systems could be programmed to cause harm, such as hacking into critical infrastructure or even military applications. Furthermore, AI algorithms rely on vast amounts of data to learn and make decisions. This raises concerns about privacy and security, as AI systems have the potential to collect and misuse personal information without proper consent or safeguards in place. However, many experts argue that the risks associated with AI are largely hypothetical and that proper regulations and safeguards can be put in place to mitigate these risks. They believe that the benefits of AI, such as improved healthcare, transportation, and automation, outweigh the potential dangers. It is important to ensure that AI is developed and implemented ethically and responsibly. Safeguards should be in place to prevent AI from being used for malicious purposes and to protect individual privacy and security. In conclusion, while there are concerns about the potential risks associated with artificial intelligence, it is not inherently dangerous. With proper oversight and responsible development, AI has the potential to greatly benefit society without posing a significant threat. Considering the Potential Dangers As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance and become more integrated into our daily lives, it is important to take a closer look at the potential dangers it may present. While AI has the potential to greatly benefit society, there are several risks and concerns that need to be addressed. Is AI a Threat? One of the major questions surrounding AI is whether it poses a threat to humanity. Some experts argue that AI could potentially surpass human intelligence and become uncontrollable. This raises concerns about the possibility of AI systems making decisions that may not align with human values or goals. Are AI Systems Harmful? Another concern is the potential harm that AI systems could cause. As AI becomes more complex and autonomous, there is a risk of it being used for malicious purposes. For example, AI could be weaponized and used to conduct cyber attacks or spread disinformation, which could have serious consequences for individuals and societies. Furthermore, there is a danger of AI systems making mistakes or exhibiting biased behavior. If AI algorithms are trained on biased data, they may perpetuate and even amplify existing social and economic inequalities. This could have detrimental effects on marginalized communities and exacerbate social injustices. Addressing the Risks While the potential dangers of AI are real, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate these risks. It is crucial for developers and policymakers to prioritize ethical considerations and ensure that AI systems are designed with safety and fairness in mind. Transparency and accountability are key in addressing the risks of AI. By making AI algorithms and decision-making processes transparent, it becomes easier to identify and correct any biases or flaws. Additionally, establishing regulations and guidelines for the development and use of AI can help prevent the misuse of this technology. Education and awareness are also important when considering the potential dangers of AI. It is essential for individuals to understand how AI systems work and the potential risks they may pose. This can empower individuals to make informed decisions and actively participate in shaping the future of AI. In conclusion, while artificial intelligence has the potential to bring about significant benefits, it is crucial to carefully consider the potential dangers it may present. By acknowledging and addressing these risks, we can ensure that AI technology is developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner, ultimately benefiting society as a whole. Evaluating the Positives While there are numerous discussions on the potential threats and risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI), it is vital to explore the positive aspects as well. AI, in its essence, refers to intelligence demonstrated by machines rather than humans. Is AI a threat? Is it risky? Is it dangerous or harmful? These questions often arise, warranting a closer evaluation of the positives. One of the key advantages of AI lies in its ability to augment human intelligence. By utilizing AI systems, humans can potentially become more productive, efficient, and accurate in their decision-making processes. With the assistance of AI technologies, tasks that require immense computational power and complex analysis can be handled with ease. Moreover, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. With its ability to analyze and process vast amounts of data, AI can aid in diagnosing diseases, predicting market trends, and optimizing traffic flow. This can ultimately lead to improved medical treatments, financial predictions, and reduced congestion on roads. AI also has the potential to enhance safety and security measures. Intelligent systems can be employed to monitor and detect potential threats, such as cybersecurity attacks and criminal activities. By analyzing patterns and identifying anomalies, AI can help prevent and mitigate risks, making our society safer. Furthermore, AI can foster creativity and innovation. By automating routine and mundane tasks, AI frees up time and resources for humans to focus on more creative and strategic endeavors. This can lead to the development of groundbreaking technologies, advancements in research, and novel solutions to complex problems. In conclusion, while there are concerns about the risks and dangers associated with AI, it is crucial to evaluate the positives as well. AI has the potential to enhance human intelligence, revolutionize industries, improve safety measures, and stimulate creativity and innovation. By understanding and harnessing the positive aspects of AI, we can navigate the path towards a brighter and more prosperous future. Is Artificial Intelligence a Risk? Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undoubtedly revolutionized various aspects of our lives, from personal assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars. However, along with its undeniable benefits, AI also poses potential risks and dangers. The Potential for Harmful Applications One of the biggest concerns surrounding AI is its potential for harmful applications. While AI can be used to solve complex problems and streamline processes, it also has the power to be weaponized and used for malicious purposes. For example, AI-powered cyberattacks can wreak havoc on individuals, organizations, and even governments. In addition, the use of AI in weaponry and autonomous military systems raises ethical concerns. The ability for AI-powered weapons to make decisions on their own without human intervention raises questions about accountability and the potential for harm. The Threat of Job Displacement Another risk associated with artificial intelligence is the threat of job displacement. As AI continues to advance and automate various tasks and industries, there is a growing concern that many jobs will be taken over by machines. This can lead to unemployment and economic inequality, as certain skill sets become obsolete. While AI can create new job opportunities, there is a risk that the benefits will not be evenly distributed, leading to a society where only a privileged few benefit from AI advancements. In conclusion, while artificial intelligence offers tremendous potential for progress and innovation, it also carries potential risks and dangers. It is crucial that we carefully navigate the development and implementation of AI to ensure that it is used responsibly and for the betterment of humanity. Weighing the Risks and Rewards As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, it is essential to examine the potential risks and rewards that come with such advanced technology. While AI offers numerous benefits and possibilities, it is not without its threats and dangers. One of the primary concerns surrounding AI is the potential to be a risk or threat to human safety. The idea of machines with the ability to make independent decisions and perform complex tasks raises questions about their reliability and potential for harm. Can AI truly be trusted to always act in our best interest, or is there a risk of it becoming dangerous? Additionally, the rapid advancement of AI raises concerns about the impact it may have on job security. As AI becomes more sophisticated, there is a risk of automation displacing human workers in certain industries. This can lead to societal and economic challenges, as well as increased unemployment rates. Furthermore, there are ethical considerations regarding the use of AI, particularly in areas such as privacy and security. With AI systems collecting and analyzing vast amounts of data, there is a concern about the potential misuse or unauthorized access to this information. Protecting personal privacy and data security becomes paramount as AI evolves. However, it is important to note that AI also presents significant benefits and rewards. AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, improve efficiency, and enhance our daily lives. It can assist in medical diagnoses, predict market trends, and drive innovation in various fields. By weighing the risks and rewards, we can strive to harness the power of artificial intelligence while implementing necessary safeguards and regulations. Balancing innovation with responsibility is crucial to ensure that AI remains a force for positive change and does not become a threat to humanity. Understanding the Potential Consequences As we delve deeper into the world of artificial intelligence (AI), it’s crucial to contemplate the potential consequences of this groundbreaking technology. While AI holds immense promise and potential for enhancing our lives and revolutionizing various industries, it’s equally important to recognize the potential risks and dangers it may pose. Is AI Truly Harmful? One of the primary concerns surrounding AI is whether its intelligence can be potentially harmful. The answer to this question is somewhat complex. While AI systems are designed to operate within predefined boundaries and adhere to specific protocols, there is always a possibility that they can malfunction, resulting in unforeseen consequences. Moreover, the intention behind AI’s actions may not always align with human values and ethics. AI is programmed to optimize certain objectives, but these objectives may conflict with societal interests. For example, an AI system tasked with maximizing profits for a company may inadvertently engage in practices that are detrimental to the environment
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热可持续2～3日至1周左右。在婴幼儿容易引起呕吐及腹泻。 3、重症感冒 出现全身症状,开始时出现高热,体温可达39～40°C或更高,伴有冷感,头痛、全身无力、食欲锐减、睡眠不安等。 之后咽部发生疱疹和溃疡,形成泡疹性咽炎。严重时,炎症扩散到扁桃体,咽痛加重,扁桃体出现滤泡性脓性渗出物,而鼻咽产生粘稠分泌物。颌下淋巴肿大,有明显压痛。最后炎症不断扩散到鼻窦、中耳或气管。每次炎症扩散,全身症状都会加重。 高热可达1～2周,偶因病因为清除,可长期低热,达数周。 症状严重时,可能会有高热惊厥和急性腹痛的出现。 高热惊厥表现为意识丧失,全身性对称性强直性阵发痉挛,或有双眼凝视、斜视、上翻。多发生在婴幼儿,病后1～2日连续发生几次。 急性腹痛多在感冒初期出现,发生在脐部周围,无压痛,但有时疼痛较为剧烈。大多为暂时性的,产生原因可能是肠蠕动亢进;持续性的腹痛原因多是急性肠系膜淋巴结炎,症状与阑尾炎的相仿。 4、急性扁桃体炎 病毒感染引起的:软及咽后壁可见小溃疡。扁桃体表面可见白色斑点状渗出物。双侧颊粘膜充血伴散在出血点,但粘膜表现光滑,可与麻疹鉴别。 链球菌引起的:出现病现全身症状,如高热、冷感、头痛、呕吐、腹痛等。舌质红、或有苔厚。咽痛导致吞咽困难,扁桃体常为弥漫性红肿,或同时有滤泡性脓性渗出物。引起的并发症主要是鼻窦炎、中耳炎及淋巴结炎。常在2岁以上小儿身上上出现。 5、血象 病毒感染早期白细胞总数和中性粒细胞百分数可能较高,总体上白细胞偏低或在正常范围内 细菌感染中粒细胞百分数增高,而白细胞总数基本上都是增高,只有在病情严重的时候会减低。 孩子要分清孩子是否感冒了,如果感冒了就要及时的治疗,当然家长更应该知晓,要如何预防孩子感冒: 热水泡脚 每晚用较热的水泡脚15分钟,水量要没过脚面,泡后双脚要发红。 生吃大葱 生吃大葱时,可将油烧热浇在切细的葱丝上,再与豆腐等凉拌吃。 冷水浴面 每天用冷水洗脸。用手掬一捧水洗鼻孔,即用鼻孔轻轻吸入少许水,再出,反复多次。 按摩鼻沟 两手对搓,掌心热后按摩迎香穴(位于鼻沟内、横平鼻外缘中点)10余次。 呼吸蒸气 初发感冒时,在杯中倒入开水,对着热气做深呼吸,直到杯中水凉为止,每日数次,可减轻鼻塞症状。 热风吹面 感冒初起时,可用电吹风对着太阳穴吹3至5分钟热风,每日数次,可减轻症状。 小儿感冒的饮食注意事项: 一是多饮水多排尿,要给孩子喝白开水。通常孩子发热主要消耗体内水分,及时充足补充水分能有效降温。 二是注意多补充富含维生素A的食物。感冒发热期间人体对各种营养素的需求增多,此时缺乏维生素A易导致呼吸道及消化道黏膜抵抗力降低,孩子容易由感冒引发气管炎、肺炎、肠炎等 三是注意补充富含锌的食物。锌可提高儿童抵抗力,避免反复感冒和口腔溃疡。 四是适量补充富含维生素C的果汁,可帮助感冒痊愈。家长可自制一些新鲜的果汁,如柠檬汁、梨汁、鲜橙汁等,但不能以果汁代替水。 西安不锈钢隔膜耐震压力表 海南白果树种子 四川特氟龙高温胶带 杭州水泥轨枕 پنجشنبه ۲۷ مهر ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۱۱:۱۸ معاون نخست وزیر روسیه با رهبر کوبا دیدار کرد «ایگور سچین Igor Sechin» معاون نخست وزیر روسیه در «هاوانا» پایتخت کوبا با «رائول کاسترو Raul Castro» رییس جمهوری آن کشور دیدار و گفت و گو کرد. بر اساس گزارش ها دو طرف در مورد فعال سازی مجدد روابط اقتصادی بین دو کشور بحث و تبادل نظر کردند. اتحاد جماهیر شوروی پیشین، در دوران رهبری جهان کمونیست، شریک تجاری اصلی کوبا به شمار مى رفت ولى از هنگام فروپاشى اتحاد جماهير شوروى در سال ۱۹۹۱ میلادی این روابط رو به زوال گذاشت. این دیدار در زمانی صورت می گیرد که هفته گذشته وزیر دفاع روسیه انکار کرد که قصد این کشور در بهره گیری از پایگاه های کوبا برای استقرار بمب افکن های اتمی در پاسخ به برنامه استقرار سامانه دفاع موشکی آمریکا در شرق اروپا بوده است. Compartmentalisation of the storage basin system Compartmentalisation is defined as splitting up an area into smaller units or compartments. In most cases, dike rings are compartmentalised or split up into smaller dike rings, while the land is usually left intact. - RELATED TOPICS AND DELTA FACTS - MULTILAYER SAFETY STRATEGY - TECHNICAL OPERATION - COSTS AND BENEFITS - LESSONS LEARNED AND ON-GOING STUDY - KNOWLEDGE GAPS Compartmentalisation is defined as splitting up an area into smaller units or compartments (Asselman et al., 2008, p. b). In most cases, dike rings are compartmentalised or split up into smaller dike rings, while the land is usually left intact. This Delta Fact looks at the compartmentalisation of the storage basin system, in other words "in the water". The Delta Fact: mitigating consequences through dike ring compartmentalisation concerns compartmentalisation on land. Compartmentalisation can help protect the storage basin system by: - mitigating flood risks; mitigating the consequences of dike breach by reducing the size of floodplain areas or as a means of prevention by reducing/minimising the load on dikes. - preserving the water quality by containing contamination and/or protecting vulnerable areas. There are different types of structures that can be used to achieve compartmentalisation in the storage basin, including inflatable weirs, shutter weirs and floodgates. The concept of compartmentalisation of storage basins is not new. So-called BWO barriers (Wet Bescherming van de Waterstaatswerken in Oorlogstijd; Protection of Waterworks Structures in Wartime Act) can still be found in the storage basin systems of the low-lying areas of the Netherlands (e.g. in the management areas Rhineland and Delfland). These barriers were built around 1952 and were designed and installed to protect waterworks structures in wartime. The BWO Act expired in 1991. (1 Prevention, 2 Spatial Planning, 3 Crisis Management) A distinction can be made between the use of compartmentalisation as a structural measure (prevention) or as an emergency measure (crisis management). When used as a structural measure, the flood defence is integrated in the system. At this level, compartmentalisation can serve as a prevention and risk reduction (helps in meeting the standard) measure. Compartmentalisation of storage basin systems helps reduce the probability of extreme levels and therefore breaching. It can also reduce the load on dikes, minimising the risk of dike breach. Compartmentalisation as an emergency measure, for managing disasters such as embankment failure, by definition requires flexibility and immediate action to mitigate the ensuing damage as much as possible. The first course of action is to look at mobile solutions, as these can be implemented quickly in the right place. Compartmentalisation structures serve to mitigate the consequences of a breach by reducing the amount of water that may run off into the polder behind the dike as a consequence of the breach (STOWA, 2011). An example is Wilnis. To prevent further hydrological damage (after the breach), the ring canal was compartmentalised with sheet pile walls and clay dams. This allowed the rest of the area to be restored to its original condition shortly after the shear was discovered. Compartmentalisation is implemented in storage basins to mitigate the consequences of an imminent breach. This is shown in the figure below. The figure on the left shows a breach in the secondary dike (brown line). The water runs off from the storage basin into the adjacent polder, causing the water level in a large section of the storage basin to decrease and create extensive damage in the polder. The storage basin depicted in the figure on the right is compartmentalised. As a result, the water level in a large section of the storage basin will remain constant with minimum runoff into and therefore less damage in the polder. There are different types of permanent compartmentalisation structures. The Rhineland water board, for example, operates the following types: inflatable weirs, shutter weirs, stop logs, sliding structure, lift gates, floodgates and lockable culverts (Nelen & Schuurmans Consultants, 2004). Mobile (temporary) compartmentalisation structures are used in emergencies (imminent breach) to allow for maximum flexibility and immediate intervention in the affected area. Clay, rubble, sheet piling, big bags, ramps or sandbags can be used for temporary closure of the storage basin. The purpose of compartmentalising storage basin systems is to reduce the amount of water runoff into the polder after a breach in the secondary dike. As indicated above, different types of barriers can be used for this purpose. The barriers come in different versions. The figure below shows two versions of an inflatable weir. The weir on the left is filled with air, while the version on the right is filled with water. The cross section may also vary. (Jongeling;2006). It should be noted that each type of barrier has its pros and cons. The following factors need to be considered when selecting a barrier: - depth and flow velocity of the storage basin (in relation to the load (pressure) which may occur when the compartmentalisation structure is taken into service) and the water level to be retained (Van Ketwich in Keizer; 2008) - access to the structure to put it into service and to manage and maintain it or to put temporary solutions (big bags) in place (Van Ketwich in Keizer; 2008). Compartmentalisation is not frequently used, but it does require maintenance. For compartmentalisation to be used, the compartmentalisation structure must be easily accessible. - width (span and stress concentrations) and stability of the embankment where the compartmentalisation structure must be integrated (Van Ketwich in Keizer; 2008). - material (material choice has an impact on costs as well as on the necessary maintenance. This varies with the type of material used: above or underwater materials). - operational closing time |Barrier type||Operational closing time||Observations| |Inflatable weir||60 min.||At 3m depth| |Shutter weir||15 min.||If hydraulically driven (depth independent)| |Stop logs||> 60 minutes||Time-consuming mobilisation of crews to site; operation is manual| |Sliding structure (horizontal)/Floodgate/Lift gate||10 min.| |Lockable culverts||5 min.||Very fast closure, because only one small drainage opening needs to be closed| Source: Interview with T. Jongeling, (Deltares, 2012) Note: Effectiveness of closing time also depends on the warning phase and mobilisation time that precedes it. Compartmentalisation is one of the measures that can be used within the multilayer safety strategy. There are various arguments that can be made in favour or against compartmentalisation. A risk involved in using a compartmentalisation structure is that in some cases it cannot be closed due to the high flow velocities near the breach (Spijker et al., 2005). |flood compartment prevents the entire storage basin from draining, especially into large and deep polders, and causing damage to long stretches of the embankment, houseboats and other infrastructure. Closing of a compartment will reduce the outflow area to the polder by 30 to 90 percent compared to "taking no action" (Sonneveldt & Broersma, 2005; 16).||closure of compartment will cause the water level in the compartment to decrease more rapidly (and sustain damage as a result of drying out), whereby the secondary dikes may sustain damage, which may be even greater than the inundation damage in the polder itself (Sonneveldt & Broersma, 2005; 16/ Spijker et al., 2005). See also Delta Fact impact of rapid decrease in water level on flood defence| |reduces damage to natural resources and habitats; e.g. the free flow of fish through the breach or damage to natural banks (Spijker et al., 2005)||drainage of (surplus) water is obstructed in a section of the storage basin system. Installation of the compartmentalisation structure in a storage basin system may cause significant interference with the primary function of the storage basin system (supply and discharge of water), whereby the measure - - if installed prematurely - will be counterproductive.| |prevents disruption of the shipping traffic in a large area after an embankment breach (Spijker et al., 2005)||Compartments can cover a large surface area, where additional emergency measures may be needed to reduce to reduce the flood damage in the polder (Nelen & Schuurmans Consultants, 2004).| |compartmentalisation can be used in a multifunctional manner. Except in the event of an embankment breach, it can be used in environmental disasters or for changing the direction of current flow during extreme drought events (Spijker et al., 2005)| Prior to installation, a choice needs to be made between installing the compartmentalisation structure above (integrated with the embankment) or under water. This choice has an impact on the interests of stakeholders in the area where installation is to take place: - An advantage of underwater installation is that it will not disrupt commercial shipping and recreational boating activities nor will it mar the landscape. However, to allow management and maintenance of a compartmentalisation structure to take place, a water manager must desiccate part of the storage basin. - An advantage of above-water installation is that the compartmentalisation structure can be seen, which gives a greater sense of security. It is also easier to maintain. But less aesthetically pleasing as it blemishes the landscape. Depending on the type, compartmentalisation structures (e.g. lockable culverts) can also obstruct the passage of vessels. A compartmentalisation structure is not frequently used, but it should work as an emergency measure. This means that besides management and maintenance, a compartmentalisation structure also requires exercises and monitoring to ensure that the structure does not fail after installation, for example as a result of excessive deposition in front of the structure, preventing it from closing. The benefits of mitigating the impact of embankment failure are the reduced damage that may occur as a result of embankment failure (Nelen & Schuurmans Consultants, 2004). The reduced damage consists of (1) less damage in the polder and (2) less damage to embankments by the decrease in water level across a small section (Sonneveldt & Broersma, 2005). The costs for existing emergency flood defences typically involve management and maintenance. In the event of construction of a new or temporary compartmentalisation structure, these costs consist of investment costs for construction, maintenance and training. If the benefits from the reduced damage outweigh the costs of the barrier, construction is a valid option. Where secondary dikes appear to be more compromised (in certain places) than previously assumed, the failure probability will be higher, which translates into more frequent benefits (increased frequency of overflow events in the polder behind the dike) and more cost-effective emergency flood defences. (Sonneveldt & Broersma, 2005; 17
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agency that protects, restores and manages the natural resources within the Otonabee Region watershed. 澳門特別行政區第10/2012號法律 「規範進入娛樂場和在場內工作及博彩的條件」規定 未滿二十一歲人士禁止進入娛樂場 自二零一二年十一月一日起,未滿二十一歲的人士禁止進入娛樂場。 違法處罰: - 投注及彩金方面: 根據第二章第十一條:禁止博彩的人的投注金額及其贏取的彩金或其他幸運博彩收益的價值,歸澳門特別行政區所有。 - 博彩者: 根據第三章第十二條及十三條:按《刑法典》第三百一十二條第一款的規定,以普通違令罪處罰;如對其不適用較重處罰,則科澳門幣一千元至一萬元罰款。 - 博彩承批公司: 根據第三章第十三條:幸運博彩承批公司科澳門幣一萬元至五十萬元罰款。 自我隔離 根據第一章第六條: 一、任何人自行提出或確認由其配偶、尊親屬、卑親屬或二等旁系血親所提出的禁止其進入娛樂場申請時,博彩監察協調局局長可禁止其進入全部或部分娛樂場,為期最長兩年。 二、被針對人可隨時請求廢止上款規定的禁止措施,但有關廢止自提出請求之日起計滿三十日後方產生效力。 **法律全文請參考印務局網址: 澳門特別行政區第17/2018號法律 修改第10/2012號法律《規範進入娛樂場和在場內工作及博彩的條件》 **法律全文請參考印務局網址: https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2018/52/lei17_cn.asp For those who want to know more on the origin and historical evolution of the greek alphabet, i refer to the section history of the greek language. Free alphabet printable materials organized by the letter activity worksheets, coloring pages, color posters, handwriting practice, mini books suitable. So if you dont see your favorite game or rhyme here, try the search form, it can find any aliases that i noted in the games. All you ever wanted to know about teaching the balphabet, phonics, beginning reading, print, spelling, printing, and more. free newsletters. An alphabet is a small set of lettersbasic written symbolseach of which roughly represents or represented historically a phoneme of a spoken language. Myspace profile for alphabet with pictures, videos, personal blog, interests, information about me and more. Is stuffed with alphabets. and, if thats not enough, be sure to visit the misc. alphabets. there are some really unusual ones there and ill be. Can you recognize the letters on boowas alphabet flash cards ? if you find it a little hard, boowa can help you. alphabet flash cards. While depicted here as images, the braille alphabet is designed so that each of six different dots organized into two columns and three rows can be raised. "my alphabet starts with this letter called yuzz. its the letter i use to spell yuzzamatuzz. youll be sort of surprised what there is to be found once. Alphabet online games. Games for kids. Online fun games for children. Screaming Jay Hawkins di Guido Sfondrini Un matto, uno fuso come pochi, ma anche un grandissimo interprete della black music del XX secolo. Uno che ha inventato una forma di spettacolo fatta di teatralità, aggressività, eccessi e ridondanti special effects, ma anche di ironia e capacità espressive di altissimo livello. Sto parlando di Jalacy Hawkins, meglio conosciuto come “Screaming Jay Hawkins”. Nato a Cleveland nel 1929, è stato un grande vocalist, pianista, sassofonista e compositore, ed un frontman di primordine al quale molti interpreti del rock, dagli anni 60 sino ai giorni nostri, si sono certamente ispirati: da Alice Cooper a Lord Sutch, da Arthur Brown ai Cramps, sino, in tempi recenti, a personaggi di dubbio gusto come Marylin Manson. Jay Hawkins non è stato certo un bluesman nel senso purista del termine, lo si può catalogare come autore di un “insano” mix di Blues, Soul e R‘n’R, con tendenze vagamente schizoidi. Nella seconda guerra mondiale fece il militare in Aviazione nel Pacifico e, sino al 1949, si dedicò al pugilato con buoni risultati, diventando campione statale dell’Alaska dei pesi medi. Iniziò con il blues più tradizionale e, causa la sua voce particolarmente potente, dimostrò una tendenza da “blues shouter”, nel solco di vocalists come Big Joe Turner e Jimmy Witherspoon. Nei primi anni 50 divenne noto come pianista jazz/r’n’b, accompagnando il chitarrista Tiny Grimes con i Rocking Highlanders, per il quale scrisse il brano "Why did you waste my time", per la Gotham Records, che ottenne un buon successo di vendite. Nel 1956 la svolta. Dopo aver collaborato con l’orchestra di Leroy Kirkland, Hawkins compose e registrò (originariamente per la Grand Records, ma in seguito il brano verrà pubblicato dalla Okeh/Columbia) "I Put A Spell On You". In origine la song era una blues ballad abbastanza tradizionale ma proprio durante la registrazione il caso volle che sia lui che gli altri componenti la band fossero ubriachi fradici. Screaming Jay interpretò la song con inaudita drammaticità, accompagnando il cantato con urla selvagge e un mumbling fatto di colpi di tosse, borborigmi inintelleggibili e versi gutturali... fu un successone! Questo brano sarà considerato una tra le 500 canzoni (al 313° posto per Rolling Stone) che hanno fatto la storia del Rock'n'Roll; vendette all’epoca più di 1.000.000 di copie ma incredibilmente non arrivò ai primi posti di Billboard e delle R'n’B charts perché, a causa dei suoi impliciti riferimenti sessuali, ne fu vietata la trasmissione per radio in molte zone degli States. Nel 1957 il primo articolo di giornale a lui dedicato, Jay Rock, fu pubblicato dal magazine Rock'n’Roll Stars dell’editore Miller. Nel '58 registrò il suo primo 33 gg.: "At Home With SJ Hawkins" per la Okeh/Columbia e due altri hits minori: "Alligator Wine" (una song di grande successo) e "Frenzy". Dopo il successone di "I Put A Spell On You", il dj Alan Freed offrì a Screaming Jay 300 dollari per uscire da una bara on stage. Lui accettò di buon grado e da allora cominciò ad esibirsi in un atmosfera da film horror con un contorno di magia nera, talismani voodoo, teschi fumanti (il teschio in realtà fumava una sigaretta e si chiamava Henry...), serpenti di gomma, collane di denti di leone (finti...), mantelli da Conte Dracula, zanne da facocero che uscivano dal naso e altre amenità di questo tipo, inventando uno spettacolo unico nel suo genere per quell’epoca e che si portò dietro fino alla fine dei suoi giorni. Qualcuno lo definì una specie di black Vincent Price (il celebre attore americano degli anni 50 sovrano dell'horror) e l’uscita dalla bara all’inizio dei suoi concerti diventerà il suo vero e proprio “marchio di fabbrica”. Ma anche la qualità della musica da lui proposta fu notevole, caratterizzata dal suo pianismo martellante con chiari riferimenti boogie, dalla sua voce potente, dall’incalzante uso dei fiati e da una ritmica ossessiva e tribale. Il suo repertorio era fatto, oltre che dai suoi hits, dalle personalissime covers di brani soul ("Stand By Me" di Ben E.King, "What’d I Say" di Ray Charles) e da classici del blues ("I Don’t Know" di Willie Mabon). Negli anni 60 e 70, SJ compose e registrò altri brani di successo, come la malata "Constipation Blues, Orange Colored Sky" e la satanica "Feast Of The Mau Mau". Il suo successo fu però parzialmente compromesso dal modo aggressivo e selvaggio di proporre la musica in un periodo in cui la black music voleva mostrare un mood più soft e raffinato, ma anche dall’ondata beat e dal rock psichedelico (che comunque gli tributò molti omaggi e soddisfazioni economiche, con le innumerevoli covers di "I Put A Spell On You". Celeberrime quelle dei Creedence Clearwater Revival, di John Fogerty e di Nina Simone*) e in seguito dal rock anni 70’, con il suo corredo di tecnicismo e virtuosismi spesso eccessivi, certamente lontano dal sound grezzo e spettacolare di uno come SJ. Comunque, la sua popolarità rimase viva, soprattutto in Europa, dove negli anni 70 effettuò molti tours di successo. Registrò altre 5 versioni di "I Put A Spell On You" per altrettante etichette discografiche. Con la fine dei seventies, l’esplosione del punk ed anche per un rinnovato interesse per il Blues, la sua popolarità tornò a crescere e, parallelamente all’attività di musicista, si impegnò nel cinema facendo l’attore con la presenza in "American Hot Wax", bio del dj Alan Freed; nel 1978 e nel ’83 con la colonna sonora di "Stranger Than Paradise" e con una parte in "Mistery Train" di Jim Jarmush. Recitò anche in "Perdita Durango" di Alex Iglesias e "Rage In Harlem" di Bill Duke. Con gli anni 80, ed il suo ritorno a New York, cominciò a collaborare con la garage band The Fuzztones, con i quali registrò per la Midnight Records l’EP "SJ Hawkins & The Fuzztones Live at Irving Plaza", micidiale e dotato di una feroce carica animalesca. Nel 1986 recitò nel film "Joey" di James Ellison, una storia di r'n’r ed alcoolismo e di personaggi borderline, che sembrava scritta apposta per uno sconvoltone come SJ. Negli anni 90, continuò ad esercitare un intensa attività live. Il suo carrozzone teatrale voodoo nel frattempo si era arricchito di effetti speciali, luci stroboscopiche, fuochi d’artificio, garantendogli una serie infinita di concerti sold out. Nel '91 registrò l’album "Black Music For White People" con due covers di brani di Tom Waits (un altro che deve qualcosa a SJ...). Una di queste fu utilizzata dalla Levi’s per un suo spot europeo senza chiedere il permesso di Waits e la cosa finì in tribunale! SJ cantò anche una cover di "Heart Attack and Vine", sempre di Tom Waits, con il quale ottenne un inaspettato successo, arrivando al 42° posto della British Chart dell’epoca. In seguito Hawkins collaborò con la rock band alternativa Dread Zeppelin e andò in tour con Nick Cave ed i Clash (da segnalare che aveva anche aperto concerti dei Rolling Stones e di Fats Domino). Continuò a partecipare a moltissimi rock e blues festival, rimarcando la sua particolare attitudine nel suonare dal vivo. Nel 1999 venne pubblicato il cd "Live at Olympia", eccellente cronaca dei suoi ultimi concerti parigini. Colpito, proprio a Parigi, da un aneurisma cerebrale, ci ha lasciati nel febbraio del 2000. E’ stato un grande personaggio e uno dei più originali interpreti della black music. Con la sua follia ha influenzato generazioni di rockers e musicisti in tutto il mondo ed ha lasciato alcuni brillanti camei cinematografici dove si può apprezzare la capacità di recitare la parte del maudit senza alcuno sforzo... In un certo senso, lo era realmente. Si favoleggia che SJH ebbe più di 50 figli e che, vicino alla morte, chiese di essere cremato perché nella vita era stato già in “troppe dannate bare” !!! "I Put A Spell On You" ebbe anche una cover in Italia, con testo tradotto e adattato da Mogol, cantata da Gianni Pettenati e gli Juniors ed anche da Caterina Caselli con il titolo “Puoi farmi piangere”. I PUT A SPELL ON YOU I put a spell on you cause you’re mine You better stop the things you do I aint lyin No I aint lyin You know I cant stand it Youre runnin around You know better daddy I cant stand it cause you put me down I put a spell on you Because youre mine Youre mine I love ya I love you I love you I love you anyhow And I dont care If you dont want me Im yours right now You hear me I put a spell on you Because youre mine Lutto nel Blues Italiano, ci ha lasciato Marco Fantoni di Lillo Rogati 16/8/2012 - Martedì 14 agosto, dopo una breve quanto devastante malattia, ha lasciato questa terra Marco Fantoni. Per i più giovani e per chi non ha conosciuto il chitarrista lombardo è d'obbligo sottolineare il ruolo pionieristico che ha svolto sposando il Blues negli anni settanta alla corte del mai dimenticato Cooper Terry. Il suo nome è stato legato anche a quello dell'armonicista Andy J. Forest quale componente fisso della band. Per un certo periodo è stato lontano dalle scene e proprio negli ultimi tempi aveva ripreso ad esibirsi con i vecchi compagni d'avventura. Per rendere un omaggio a Marco ci siamo rivolti all'ancora attonito Lillo Rogati (che con lui ha condiviso il palcoscenico per anni) al fine di tracciare un profilo di Fantoni musicista e uomo. "Conoscevo Marco dai primi anni settanta, ancora da prima che venisse a suonare con noi e Cooper: ci eravamo conosciuti in un concorso musicale a Milano. Nel tempo diventò il chitarrista di Fabio Treves e, mentre io facevo il militare nel '73/'74, Cooper era andato a suonare con Treves conoscendolo. Marco in quel periodo era sicuramente il più bravo chitarrista di Blues che esisteva in Italia, nessuno poteva eguagliare la sua maestria e tecnica sulla chitarra, molto amante di Clapton (e si sentiva!) ma con la capacità di fare del vero Blues. Infatti grazie a Cooper, grande Maestro per tutti noi, si allontanò un po’ da Clapton per diventare più personale e adatto al tipo di Blues che facevamo. Infatti non appena io tornai da militare, Cooper riunì la Band che da allora si chiamò Blue Phanton Band, portando via Fantoni dalla Treves e con me al basso, Graziano Tedeschi alla Batteria, Sergio Fabretto al piano e , anche se per poco tempo, Larry Nocella al sax tenore. Era il 1975 e probabilmente nasceva una della più grandi blues band italiane di quel periodo, almeno fino a quando, dieci anni dopo, formammo la NITE LIFE. Penso che Marco abbia avuto una grandissima influenza sui futuri chitarristi dell'epoca, nessuno, allora sapeva improvvisare come lui; senza contare il bellissimo suono che aveva sulla chitarra, anche se per avere ciò usava il Fender Twin Reverb al massimo del volume, cosa che allora si poteva fare. Non dobbiamo dimenticare che Marco suonò con i migliori gruppi dell'epoca, da Treves alla Blue Phantom Band con Cooper Terry ed infine con il mitico Andy J. Forest. Poi, per tanti motivi dovette smettere, ma in questi anni aveva ripreso riformando la Blue Phanton band, prima anche con me, e poi, a causa di tutti i miei
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community. Make a tax-deductible donation at ResourceUMC.org/GiveUMCom. Mrb! Bu bölümü yazarken ben bile heyecanlandım. Umarım beğenirsiniz. Oy vermeyi ve yorum bırakmayı unutmayın. İyi okumalar. Birkaç kez derin nefes alarak sonu gelmez kahkahalarını bölerek bağırdım. "Bu yaptığınız Marcus ve konsey üyelerinin kulağına giderse hepiniz ceza alacaksınız!" Tehtidim sırıtmalarının silinmesine sebep olmuştu. Ve işte şimdi pis pis sırıtma sırası bendeydi. Derek öfkeyle kolumu kavradığında dokunuşuyla Akaşa kanımda şimşek gibi vızıldadı. Hemen gözlerimi kapattım ve Akaşa'ya söz geçirmeye çabaladım. Yeterli değildi. Gözlerimi tekrar açtığımda sırtımda ki Apollyon işareritinin parladığını ve ısı yaydığını hissettim. Lanet olsun, lanet olsun! Kendimi durduramıyordum. Başımı kaldırdığımda Wren ve endişeli bakışlarıyla karşılaştım. Neler olduğunu anlamış olacak ki beni Derek'in ellerinden zorlukla da olsa kurtarmayı başardı ve bedenimi kolları arasına aldı. Nefesi saçlarımı oynattığında ürperdim "Sakın! Burada olmaz." Haklıydı. Burada Akaşa'yı serbest bırakırsam herşey biterdi. Fısıltıdan ibaret sesi beni kendime getirmişti. Sakinleştiğimi görünce beni bıraktı. Ardından Scott göz açıp kapama süresinde yaklaşıp hiç beklemediğim bir anda Wren'i göğüsünden itekleyerek benden uzaklaştırdı. Wren sendeledi ama son anda dengesini koruyarak düşmemeyi başarmıştı. Tekrar sinirlenmeye başlıyordum. Scott biraz daha yaklaştı ve konuşmaya başladı. Alçak ve tehtitkâr sesi buz kesmeme sebep olmuştu. Aynı zamanda da sinirlerimi daha da bozmuştu. "Bunu sakın deneyim deme, Melez. Eğer partinin aksamasına sebep olursan canını yakarım senin." Aptal. Beni sinirlendirmenin sonuçlarını bilmiyordu. Ancak hiç kimseye bunu söyleyemezdim. Sırıttım. "O halde partide iyi eğlenceler, safkan." Sesimdeki ima beni bile ürkütmüştü. Vay be. İstediğimde gerçekten ürkünç olabiliyordum. Scott yumruklarını sıktı ve koca cüssesiyle önümde dikildi. Kendimi savunmak için gardımı aldım. Bloke etmek başarılı olduğum bir dersti. Ve Scott'ı alt edebileceğimi de biliyordum. Scott hızla elini havaya kaldırdığında bende dirseklerimi yüzüme doğru kaldırıp gardımı yükselltim. Bir dakika geçti ve hala birşey hissetmeyince dirseklerimi indirdim. Scott'ın yumruğu havada asılı kalmış ve Carter Scott'la arama girmişti. Eli Scott'un yumruğunu havada yakalamıştı. "Scott..." diye uyardı. Sesi beynimde yankılanmıştı adeta. Scott tekrar öne bir hamle yaptığında Carter onu zorlukla durdurabilmişti. "Çekil önümden Carter. Onu geberteceğim. Melezler onun yüzünden hadlerini fazlasıyla aştılar." İşte buna inanamıyordum. Ne sanıyordu bu salak kendini? Evet ben bir Apollyon'dum belki ama bir bakıma melezdimde. Sonuç olarak iki safkanın birleşmesi olarak dünyaya gelmediyseniz ne olursanız olun, yine melez sayılıyordunuz. Ve bende yarı Apollyon yarı melezdim. Evet, baya karışık bir durumdu. Ama tepemin tası atmıştı bir kere, kurtuluşu yoktu. Öfkeyle bir adım öne çıkıp bağırdım. "Seni aptal safkan! Irk kastı kaldırıldı. Bunu kabul edin!" Scott tekrar ve hızla öne doğru bir hamle yaptı. Carter güçlü vücuduyla önümde durmasaydı çoktan birbirimize girmiştik. İki kolunu da açmış Scott'un bana ulaşmasını engelliyordu. Tanrım, o kolları nasıl birşeydi öyle. Sımsıkı kaslarında elimi dolaştırmayı o kadar çok isterdim ki... Carter bağırınca herkes ve herşey durdu. Scott bile. "Scott dur! ...Elinde bir kanıt yok. Irk kastına dair bir kanıt yok. Eğer ona vurursan bir kanıtı olacak!" Carter'ın sesi resmen beynimde yankılanmıştı. Scott birkaç adım geri bastı. Carter'ın söyledikleriyle canım epey sıkılmıştı. Ve o haklıydı. Eğer Scott kavga çıkarırsa ırk kastını kanıtlayabilirdim. Ve bunu yapacaktım da. Gözlerimi kısarak Scott'a baktım. "Bu kadar mı?" Alaycı bir kahkaha attım. "Canımı yakacağını sanıyordum...Birde safkanlar melezlerden üstün görülüyorlardı. Sen bir melezin tırnağı olamazsın." Melezlerin ağızları bir karış açık kalmıştı ve işe de yaramıştı. Scott Derek'i ve Carter'ı geçip bana ulaşmaya çalışıyordu. Ancak ben ağzımı açıp tekrar birşey söyleyemeden Wren beni kolumdan tuttup geriye çekti. Tabii, ellerinden rahatça kurtulmuştum. Ardından Scott'a doğru bir adım atıyordum ki bu defa belime sarılan bir çift kol tuttuğuyla beni kaldırdı. Bir saniye içinde kendimi Carter'ın omzundan ters bir şekilde aşağıya bakarken buldum. Debelenmeye başladım ve "İndir beni! Onu yalvartana kadar döveceğim" diye direttim ama nafile. Carter beni kafeteryadan çıkana kadar indirmedi. Bahçeye çıktığımızdaysa yavaşça aşağı indirdi. Önümde duvar gibi durarak kafeteryaya tekrar girmemi engelliyordu. Gözlerine bakmamaya çalışıyordum. Çünkü eğer bakarsam yapacağım şeyi unuturum diye korkuyordum. "Çekil önümden, Safkan." Sesim olması gerektiği gibi sert çıkmamıştı. Eğildi ve kollarımdan kavradı. Dokunuşuyla resmen yerimden zıpladım. Akaşayı hissetmiyordum ama ondan daha güçlü birşey kanıma hücum ediyordu sanki. Başımı kaldırdığımdaysa neredeyse bayılacak gibi oldum. Yüzü bana hiç olmadığı kadar yakındı ve doğrudan gözlerine bakıyordum. O derin maviliklere bakıyordum. Nefes aldığımda ciğerlerime akın eden deniz ve sanki deniz kıyısında esen o ferah rüzgârın kokusuyla gülümsememi zor bastırmıştım. Daha önce ona hiç bu kadar yakın olmadığım için böyle koktuğunu da yeni öğrenmiştim. Konuştuğunda dudaklarına bakmaktan kendimi alamadım. Nefesini kendi dudaklarımda hissettiğimdeyse soluk soluğa kalmıştım. "Bende işe yaramaz. Ne dersen de benleyken kavga çıkartamazsın...Sana vurmam." Veeee bu bölümün de sonu maalesef. Dediğim gibi bilgisayarım bozulduğu için telefondan yazıyorum ve haliyle kısa oluyor, bölümler. Lütfen anlayışlı olun. Yorum ve oylarınızı bekliyorum. Teşekkürler ve hepinizi çoooook seviyorum;) ŞİMDİ OKUDUĞUN Melezin GölgesiFantasy Alexandria ve Aiden'dan sonra yeni bir dönem. Kurallar sil baştan yazıldı. Herşey değişti ve şimdi Mia annesinin ve babasının yok ettiği ırk kastının devamını isteyenlere karşı savaş açacak. Ancak ailesinin değiştiremediği tek kuralla başı dertte:... 豆瓣 扫码直接下载 纳兰能否举例一二书中关于使奥秘不再神秘的内容?略有一丁点标题党的嫌疑。但对于人家的一片苦心推介,还能要求更多吗? 好吧,就是泛了点。 让奥秘不再神秘只有一个办法,就是亲自去读;如果读了还是觉得神秘,就按照书上书说的去实践(买点器件,亲自动手做几个书里的东西出来玩玩。我几个朋友都如此做了)。 如果两者都做到了还没感觉,那你期盼我一个写评论的做什么? 呵呵,在看 第 205 206页。 存储器 能读出和写入数据。数据怎么读出?没搞明白。"相对于其他的顺序型的存储器—–这种存储器在使用时有一定的限制,如果想要读取地址为101的数据,必须先把地址为100的数据读取出来" 这句话也没看懂。 我是工厂电工看到16章就有些吃力了呢。请问你有笔记之类 可以参考吗? 同问,请问您现在得到答案了吗 那是翻译错误,其实说的是顺序型的存储器......相比于顺序型的存储器......这种存储器使用起来方便多了! Maçın ardından Osmanlı Stadı'nda yere yığılan bir kişiye Futbol Federasyonunun görevlileri müdahale etti. Sara nöbeti geçirdiği belirtilen kişinin, hakemlerin ulaşımından sorumlu Uz olduğu ifade edildi. Ambulans gelene kadar Uz ile maçın hakemi Alper Ulusoy'un yanı sıra diğer görevliler ilgilendi. Bir müddet nöbet geçirdiği noktada bekletilen Uz, daha sonra hakemlerin aracına alındı. Uz, stada gelen ambulansla hastaneye götürüldü. 最近发表在儿科学杂志上的研究显示,在控制出生因素、社会不良环境、母亲BMI和母乳喂养等混杂因素后,在自然分娩和剖宫产出生的儿童之间,不存在明显的生长发育和健康差异,剖宫产儿童的高BMI可能是由于母亲肥胖引起。 作者:协和伟哥 来源:医学界儿科频道 在过去十年,全世界的剖宫产手术率高速增长,不管是发展中国家还是发达国家,剖宫产手术都是最常见的手术。早在1985年,世界卫生组织就对剖宫产率设置了15%的警戒线,而我国目前的剖宫产率已经达到了46.2%。 阴道分娩是一个自然的生理过程,自然分娩不仅可以避免母亲的手术并发症和麻醉意外,同时也给新生儿带来诸多好处。自然分娩的新生儿胸廓和肺部受到规律宫缩和产道的挤压,有利于胎儿肺部的锻炼;肺里的大部分水分被挤出,可以减少新生儿窒息、肺炎等呼吸系统并发症的发生风险。自然分娩可以增加肺泡表面活性物质,易于肺泡扩张。免疫球蛋白可以在自然分娩的过程中传递给胎儿,可增强新生儿的抵抗力。分娩时腹部的阵痛还可以促进催产素的分泌,有利于产程的进展和产后乳汁的分泌。 随着剖宫产手术率的增加,剖宫产可能对儿童健康产生的长期持续的影响也受到关注。有研究显示,剖宫产出生的儿童在一岁以内的呼吸道疾病发生率明显增加,也更容易患哮喘和过敏性疾??;同时剖宫产出生与儿童糖尿病、超重、肥胖密切相关。甚至有研究认为,剖宫产可能会影响儿童的神经系统发育。尽管存在这些潜在的不利的相关性,但是剖宫产出生的儿童通常是健康的,不得不考虑诸多混杂因素对儿童健康的长期影响。 最近发表在儿科学杂志(Pediatrics)上的一项前瞻性队列研究显示,在控制出生因素、社会不良环境、母亲BMI和母乳喂养等混杂因素后,在自然分娩和剖宫产出生的儿童之间,不存在明显的生长发育和健康差异,剖宫产儿童的高BMI可能是由于母亲肥胖引起。 该研究共纳入5107名出生在2003和2004年的儿童,从出生一直随访到9岁,观察结果包括,整体健康水平、哮喘、BMI、处方药的使用、生长发育状况、医疗事件和社会经济水平。分析发现,剖宫产出生的儿童在2-3岁时更容易经历医疗事件,在6-7岁时使用处方药,8-9岁时的BMI也相对较高,但是儿童高BMI的长期影响可能与母亲肥胖有关。虽然在8-9岁时剖宫产儿童的生活质量相对较差,而在2-3岁时的整体健康状况反而更好。说明在儿童生命早期,剖宫产对儿童健康的影响既有积极的一面又有消极的一面。 总体来说,在控制混杂因素后,与自然分娩的儿童相比,剖宫产出生的儿童长期的健康状况和生长发育水平没有显著差异,本研究也未发现剖宫产会对儿童神经发育产生明显影响。从而消除大多数人对剖宫产可能影响儿童生长发育的顾虑。 Entegrasyon kursuna gidebilir miyim? Eğer yakın zamanda Almanya’ya taşındıysanız, Almanca öğrenmenin en büyük zorluklardan biri olduğunu fark etmişsinizdir. Alman makamlarıyla konuşabilmek, eğitim almak, mesleki eğitim yapmak veya çalışmak için genelde sadece Almanca konuşmanız gerekir. Eğer Almanya’da yaşayan insanları yakından tanımak ve gerçekten Almanya’ya geldiğinizi hissetmek istiyorsanız Almanca öğrenmelisiniz. Entegrasyon kursunda sadece Almanca öğrenmekle kalmaz, Alman kültürü ve toplumu hakkında da birçok bilgi edinirsiniz. Bu bölümde entegrasyon kursunun ne anlama geldiği ve kim tarafından karşılandığı hakkında aradığınız bilgilere ulaşabilirsiniz. Bilmem Gerekenler Entegrasyon kursu, dil ve oryantasyon kursunun bir birleşimidir. Bu kurs, Almanya'ya uyum sağlamanıza yardımcı olur. Dil kursu genellikle 600 saat sürer. Kurs, meslek, çalışma, alışveriş, devlet dairesi ziyaretleri, e-postalar veya mektuplar gibi konuları kapsayan B1 dil seviyesindeki bir sınavla („Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer" veya kısaca DTZ) sona erer. Kursta aynı zamanda Almanya tarihi, kültürü, toplumu ve politikası hakkında da birçok bilgi öğrenirsiniz. Oryantasyon kursu genellikle 100 saat sürer ve sonunda yine bir sınava girersiniz. Genel entegrasyon kursuna ek olarak, kadınlar, ebeveynler veya 27 yaşına kadar olan genç yetişkinler için özel entegrasyon kursları da vardır. Ayrıca şağıdaki kişiler için okuma yazma kursları da vardır: - Hiç okuyamayan veya yazamayanlar, ya da bunları çok az yapabilenler. - Latin alfabesiyle okuma yazmayı bilmeyen ancak farklı bir alfabeyle okuyup yazabilenler. Ayrıca okuma yazması olmayan insanlar için okuryazarlık kursları ve Latin alfabesiyle okuma yazmayı bilmeyen insanlar için de özel kurslar vardır. Hızlı öğrenen insanlar için de yoğunlaştırılmış kurslar mevcuttur. Bu kurslar daha kısa sürelidir ancak öğrenilen bilgiler aynıdır. Entegrasyon kursuna gidip gidemeyeceğiniz oturum izninize bağlıdır. Oturum iznim var: Genel bir kural olarak, en az bir yıldır Almanya'da yaşayan ve çalışan, aile birleşimi durumundan eş, sığınmacı, mülteci veya geçici koruma hakkına sahip biri olarak oturum izni olan herkes entegrasyon kursuna katılabilir. Ancak zaten iyi Almanca bilgisine sahip kişiler, okula devam eden çocuklar ve gençler entegrasyon kursuna katılamazlar. İkamet Yasası’nın 25 (5) Maddesi uyarınca oturum izni sahipleri, entegrasyon kursuna katılmak için başvurabilirler. Bununla ilgili daha fazla bilgi için aşağıda "Entegrasyon kursuna nerede ve nasıl kayıt olabilirim?”başlığı altına bakabilirsiniz. Geçici oturum iznim var: İltica süreciniz hâlâ devam ediyorsa, katılıp katılamayacağınız geldiğiniz ülkeye ve geliş tarihinize bağlıdır: - Almanya’da kalma ihtimalinizin yüksek olduğu bir ülkeden (guter Bleibeperspektive) geliyorsanız, yani Eritre, Somali, Suriye veya Afganistan’dan, entegrasyon kursuna katılabilirsiniz. Kursa katılmak için bir başvuruda bulunmanız gerekir. Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi almak için "Entegrasyon kursuna nerede ve nasıl kayıt olabilirim?" başlıklı bölümü okuyabilirsiniz. Önemli: Hâlâ Dublin prosedürü sürecindeyseniz, entegrasyon kursuna katılamazsınız. - Güvenli ülke olarak kabul edilen bir ülkeden geliyorsanız, entegrasyon kursuna katılamazsınız. Güncel olarak güvenli olarak kabul edilen ülkeler: Arnavutluk, Bosna Hersek, Gana, Kosova, Kuzey Makedonya, Karadağ, Senegal ve Sırbistan. - Geri kalanlar için ise bu kural geçerlidir: 31 Temmuz 2019 tarihinden önce Almanya’ya geldiyseniz ve iş arayan, çalışan, staj yapan, vb. bir şekilde kayıtlıysanız gelişinizin ardından üç ay sonra entegrasyon kursu başvurusunda bulunup ve kursa başlayabilirsiniz. Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi almak için "Entegrasyon kursuna nerede ve nasıl kayıt olabilirim?" başlıklı bölümü okuyabilirsiniz. Müsamaha Belgesi (Duldung) sahibiyim: Duldung sahibi biri olarak genelde entegrasyon kursuna katılma hakkınız yoktur. Ancak istisnai tek bir durum vardır: İkamet Yasası §60a Paragraf 2, Cümle 3 uyarınca isteğe bağlı Duldung (Ermessensduldung) sahibi kişiler entegrasyon kursuna katılabilirler. Eğitim Sebebiyle Müsamaha Belgesi (Ausbildungsduldung) ve İş Sebebiyle Müsamaha Belgesi (Beschäftigungsduldung) olanlar
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non conveniente per gli speculatori. Ma il raddoppio del tasso di sconto avrebbe portato conseguenze penose per l'economia e quasi nulle per gli speculatori. Pag 30 la "FED" avrebbe potuto agire presso il congresso per aumentare la percentuale di contante a garanzia. I prestiti provenienti da fonti extra-bancarie (da Spa) diventano superiori ai prestiti bancari. Pag 31 di tutte le armi della "FED" la parola forse era la più potente ma poi bisognava pagare le conseguenze. Quindi meglio il silenzio. Pag 33 In uno stato di nervosismo le parole blande della "FED" causarono un brusco regresso. Pag 34 Verso la fine di marzo il consiglio dei governatori ("FED") si riunisce tutti i giorni anche sabato e non fa comunicati lunedì 25 inizia il crollo. Pag 35 Mitchell agisce la National City Bank dà a prestito il denaro. Alla fine della contrattazione del 26 i tassi si attenuarono e il mercato si rianimò. Pag 37 Libro di Joseph stagg Lawrence Wall Street & Washington Pag 38 Wall Street definita innocente comunità Pag 41 I prezzi delle azioni erano così alti in quanto ce n'erano poche. Pag 42 Subito all'inizio del secolo ci furono una serie di flusioni tra società dello stesso settore Pag 43 le utility locali nel 1929 in un modo o nell'altro entrano a far parte di Holding Finanziarie Pag 44 Durante l'epoca della bolla del mare del Sud si vendevano le azioni di società molto più fantasiose "ruota moto perpetuo". Pag 44-45 Capolavoro di architettura speculativa società d'investimento (Investment Trust) idea nata nel 1880 in U.k metti soldi in una società (il Trust) che a sua volta investiva in diverse società Pag 44-45 1) Il Trust eliminava il rapporto tra azioni e consistenza patrimoniale 2) I trust vendevano più titoli propri di quelli che acquistavano 3) eliminata l'ansietà da scarsità da azioni 4) permette la diversificazione Pag 46 Molti di questi Trust erano istituti di deposito fiduciario dette società fiduciarie (trust company). Gli azionisti dei trust spesso non avevano neanche il diritto di voto. Per andare al listino CRUD (listino dei trust) almeno 1 volta l'anno dovevano fare un rendiconto del proprio portafoglio. Pag 50 Raskob (importante politico democratico) crea un Trust con ingresso a 200$ anche per i non abbienti quindi. Pag 51 le azioni del trust spesso valevano il doppio dei beni posseduti. Questo valore era da attribuirsi alla "Sapienza finanziaria" dei gestori del Trust. Pag 53 Il trust andava in leva emettendo obbligazioni e azioni privilegiate oltre le azioni ordinarie. Se le azioni del trust erano detenute da un'altro Trust ecco che scatta la leva sulla leva la progressione geometrica. Pag 57-58-59 Goldman Sachs Pag 61 Follia epica. Da 104 dollari a 1,75 Dollari Pag 63 New York ha il 61% della contrattazione Boston con il Crub, San Francisco e Cincinnati il resto. Nel 1932 scoparsi quasi tutti i trust New york arriverà al 76% Pag 64 Condannati coloro che mettono in relazione il volume dei prestiti con il volume dei contratti a riporto e di conseguenza con il volume della speculazione. Pag 67 Tutti banchieri coinvolti e ottimisti, tranne Paul M. Warburg della International Acceptance Bank se non si ferma quest'orgia speculativa ci saranno conseguenze una depressione generale. Pag 68-69 Giornalisti comprati per dare notizie favorevoli Pag 70 fra gli essere umani c'è un genere di rapporti che ha origine non dalla conoscenza, o dalla mancata conoscenza, ma dall'incapacità di apprendere ciò che di fatto si ignora. Questo era il caso di gran parte dei sicorsi sul mercato Pag 71 La giustezza di una cosa, di per sè, è spesso un'astrazione associata non con i fatti o con la realtà, ma con l'uomo che l'asserisce e con la maniera in cui l'asserisce. Le donne investono. Siamo gente cortese e prudente nessuno avrebbe detto che non sapeva. Pag 74 Con ciò fù una speculazione di massa quanto essa conquistò una posizione centrale nella cultura. Pag 74-75 Si creavano dei pool che mettevano insieme soldi per creare interesse su un titolo farlo salire e vendere. Pag 79 5 settembre inizia il calo Pag 81 Irvin Fisher ci può essere una recessione nei prezzi, ma non un tracollo. Pag 83 il mercato azionario secondo alcuni non è che uno specchio ritardato dell'economia. Nel 1929 c'erano a favore di questo modo di vedere buone ragioni, se non altro strategiche, ed è facile agire perchè esso sia diventato alta dottrina. Pag 84 Ogni spiegazione della depressione che avesse attribuito importanza al crollo della borsa avrebbe avuto ripercussioni su Wall Street. Il mantra da ripetere per evitare il contagio è che il mercato azionario era la schiuma e che la reale sostanza della vita economica: prduzione, impiego spesa sarebbero rimaste immutate. Pag 85 alcuni tenevano d'occhio gli indici. il crollo del mercato non avvenne per aspettative negative sull'economia perchè prima del crollo era impossibile prevedere una depressione dell'economia. Pag 86 Caso Harty emissione di azioni illegali e Caso Edison abbatono un po la fiducia Pag 87 la fiducia non si disintegra subito settembre e ottobre giornate buone e cattive Pag 90 Dopo il 19 ottobre ci sono richieste di aumentare lo scarto a garanzia Pag 91 Lunedì 21 ottobre 3 seduta della storia per scambi vendite massiccie. Pag 92 Mercoledì 23 ottobre grandi vendite aumentano considerevole aumento scarti di garanzia (per i contratti a riporto) Pag 93 Giovedì 24 ottobre 1° dei giorni del panico del 1929. Alcuni azioni sono dopo vertigioni ribassi indussero qualcuno all'acquisto. Pag 94 11 speculatori morti Pag 103 Inizia il tracollo 28 ottobre Pag 104 I banchieri si preoccupano solo che ci fosse un mercato ordinato cioè che ci fossero anche ordini di acquisto Pag 112 L'economia è sana non lo stesso si può dire per la Goldman Sachs Pag 111-112 Arriva l'annuncio di Rockfeller che compra e soprattutto l'annuncio di tanti dividendi. 29 ottobre ripresa. Pag 116 la leva al contrario Pag 117 le azioni buone si vendono quelle cattive rimangono legge di greshan rivisitata PAg 121-122 Il mito dei suicidi degli speculatori PAg 125 il crollo ebbe effetto più rilevante sulle malversazioni che sui suicidi. Pag 126 Come il Boom (e la fiducia) avevano aumentato i casi di malversazioni il crollo li fa scoprire. DA fiducia universale a sospetto universale. Pag 127 Se l'economia americana raggiungesse un giorno uno stato permanente di pieno impiego e di prosperità, le S.p.a dovrebbero badare seriamente ai propri sindaci. Pag 128 minimo è il 13 novembre del 1929 i ribassisti hanno fatto vendite allo scoperto. Pag 129 l'indice dei trasporti in calo i prezzi delle merci in calo (deflazione) produzione industriale in calo. Hoover attua misura Keynessiana riduce le tasse. Pag 131 la riunione indetta perchè è necessario creare l'impressione che si sbrighano degli affari Pag 132 le riunioni inconcludenti della Casa Bianca erano una pratica espressione del laissez faire. Pag 133 Simulare l'azione quando essa è impossibile. Da giugno 1930 scese il mercato fino al giugno 1932 Pag 136 Il tracollo distrusse il patrimonio di parecchie centinaia di migliaia di americani. Ma fra la gente di primo piano una rovian più devastante colpì la reputazione. Pag 137 Harvard Economic Society non ne azzecca una. Pag 140 Vendita allo scoperto prendo a prestito le azioni e le compro a fine giornata se il prezzo scende le pago meno e ci guadagno. Pag 139-144 2 storie di dirigenti che speculano Pag 145 Roosvelt (quello del new deal) quando si insedia dice che scaccia i cambia valute dal tempio. Pag 147 Il peccato di Wall Street agli occhi dei nemici non era tanto nella sua potenza quanto nella sua condotta morale. Il centro dell'immoralità non era la banca, ma la borsa Pag 155 la disonesta è non le colpe più ortodosse del capitalismo come l'aumento di potere e lo sfruttamento del popolo erano in quei giorni la nemesi dei conservatori. Pag 156 Securities Act 1930 e Securities Exchange Act 1934 Pag 157 NAsce la SEC Pag 159 Dopo il grande crollo venne la grande depressione che durò con alti e bassi di gravità 10 anni. Pag 160 Il tracollo della borsa nel 1929 era implicito nella speculazione precedent. La speculazione è funzione dello stato d'animo diffuso cioè la fiducia e funzione dell'abbondante risparmio. Pag 162 Quando si è spesso poco sicuri si è dogmatici. Pag 163 Non esistono dei cicli regolari nell'economia. Non esagerare la regolarità Pag 164 L'elevata produzione degli anni 20 non aveva superato i bisogni della popolazione Pag 165 alta accumulazione delle scorte. L'elevato aumento della produttività fermo restando i salari aveva aumentato i profitti investiti in Borsa e in beni capitali. Pag 166 Sottoinvestimenti perchè non aumentano molto le spese di consumo. Le spese per un bene di consumo durevole come la CASA era andata declinando. La funzione d'investimento è meno stabile di quella di consumo. Alti saggi d'interesse anche. Pag 167 1) cattiva distribuzione del reddito 5% della popolazione ha 1/3 del PIL 2) cattiva struttura societaria 3) cattiva struttura bancaria 346 banche falliscono 4) lo stato dubbio della bilancia dei pagamenti Usa ha più export che import perù emette obbligazioni che però non riesce a onorare. Pag 173 Programma democratico è il pareggio di Bilancio drastico PAg 174 Spauracchio uscita dal sistema aureo, Timore dell'inflazione spinse al pareggio di Bilancio. Roosvelt mantenere moneta solida. Pag 176 la crisi in Borsa tolse immediatamente l'apporto dei ricchi alle spese. Mise a nudo le debolezze delle S.P.A. la catena delle Holding trasmise tutto l'effetto leva. I prestiti all'estero con cui era stata bilanciati i conti con l'estero falli quindi bisognava ridurre le esportazioni Pag 177 la sventura attende particolarmente e personalmente coloro che credono di conoscere il futuro. Pag 178 rafforzati i poteri della FED rispetto alla banca centrale di New York Pag 179 Il mercato si lancerà in una nuova furiosa attività speculativa senza razionalità. Verrà scoperta qualche virtù del libro mercato. Si giustificheranno i prezzi alti. Pag 180 Economia un po più solida un po meglio distribuita la ricchezza. L'assicurazione federale per i depositi bancari ancor oggi non ha avuto tutto il riconoscimento che merita. un crollo di borsa oggi influezerebbe poco la bilancia dei pagamenti Pag 181 Esiste una differenza tra l'incapacità a fare qualcosa di giusto e la determinazione a fare molto di sbagliato. Ammortizzatori sociali importanti. PAg 182 Capacità finanziaria e perspicacia politica sono inversamente proporzionali. AlbyVintage ha scritto il Jun 27, 2011, 06:35 TC ha scritto il Dec 05, 2010, 10:13 Un libro che racconta gli avvenimenti che portarono al crollo azionario dell'ottobre 1929 con un ritmo incalzante. Sembra quasi di leggere un romanzo, ma senza che la trattazione ne risenta dal punto di vista della scienza economica: le cause e i meccanismi di quella rovinosa speculazione sono analizzati con acume e fornendo adeguati fatti a supporto Emaiul ha scritto il Jan 24, 2010, 17:02 Sarrr ha scritto il Sep 23, 2009, 19:47 From The English Sonnet (1917) By T. W. H. Crosland [Note to students: The following "sonnet rules" are to be taken with a grain of salt. I post them here to illustrate a kind of criticism that was especially popular early in the 1900s, where rules for writers were defined in great detail. For instance, many of the guidelines of number 17 seem especially amusing today.] . . . We shall now endeavour to set down for the benefit of whom it may concern a complete canon of the modern English sonnet. The rules in italic are imperative; those in Roman type are essential to perfection. - The sonnet must consist of fourteen decasyllabic (Iambic) lines. - It must be rhymed in two systems, (a) the Octet, or first eight lines; (b) the Sestet, or last six lines. - In the octet, the first, fourth, fifth and eighth lines must rhyme together, and the second, third, sixth, and seventh must rhyme together. - The sestet may be on two rhymes or three, that is to say, the first, third and fifth lines must rhyme together, and the second, fourth and sixth; or the first, second and third with the third, fourth and fifth. - Words ending in "ty," "ly" and "cy" must not be used as rhymes whether in octet or sestet. This also applies to the pronoun "I" and to easy or over-worked rhymes such as "see," me," "be" and "day," "may," "play." "Be," "bee," "maybe,'' "sea," "see" and words ending in "cy' do not rhyme together, and must not be "rhymed" in either octet br sestet. - No sestet should contain a rhymed couplet or couplets, and a sestet may not end with a rhymed couplet. The reason for this is, that what virtually amount to three rhymed couplets have already been used in the octet, and a further couplet or couplets in the sestet thus become monotonous. The final rhymed couplet belongs exclusively to the Shakespearean sonnet and must not be used in a modern English sonnet in any circumstances. - The two rhymes of the octet must be on different combinations of consonants as well as on different vowel sounds. Thus a quatrain rhymed "sedge," "dodge," "lodge," "wedge," is as impermissible as a quatrain rhymed "brain," "rain," "wain," "fain." - Rhymes of the sestet must not be on the same combination of consonants nor on the same vowel sounds as those in the octet. Therefore if "fist," "brave," "drave," "mist" have been used in the octet, "list," "gave," "twist," "nave" must not appear in the sestet, nor must such rhymes appear even with a previously unused rhyme sound between them. The reason here, again, is the avoidance of monotony. - Double rhymes are best avoided altogether; but if used in an octet, they should not be repeated in a sestet, and a sestet with double rhymes should not be preceded by an octet with double rhymes. Mark Pattison holds that double rhymes are inadmissible, but we should not lay this down for a hard and fast rule, though we think that if used, they should be used very sparingly. - The fourteen lines of a sonnet may be absolutely smooth and equable, or they may contain an occasional elision or redundant syllable. They should be ruled rather by accent than by mere beat, but in no case may there be a line or lines which cannot be read as de
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developers create the basic structure and obtain feedback from the users or website owners. They can then get ideas on features that may enhance the website’s usability. The project manager is responsible for calling a sprint planning meeting for the software development team to list arising issues as project blocks. They then group them into sprints and work on the problems simultaneously with other website features in progress. Once completed, the software engineers launch changes via software updates, and the process continues until they achieve the desired result. Instead of a linear software development process, agile project management takes up a circular and dynamic approach which allows the collaboration of team members and the uptake of feedback from the stakeholders. The result is more robust and functional products due to the rigorous development process and the deep, diverse, and collective thought process. How Can You Become a Good Agile Developer? Any software development project manager can master the agile project management approach. According to Darren Talham, a director of information technology at a finance company, a good agile developer is proficient with the agile philosophy and comprehends why agile leads to better software. Here are some qualities that make some of the best agile project managers: Believe In the Concept of Teamwork You should buy into the concept of teamwork and be ready to accept the result (success or failure) of any software development job to become a good agile project manager. Take up extra roles, help out other team members, and be willing to embrace whatever it takes for the team to succeed. Learn From Others and Mentor Other Team Members Your career as an agile software developer is likely to thrive if you’re willing to teach or mentor your juniors and learn from the daily agile software development processes you encounter daily. Be liberal-minded to the idea of sharing knowledge with and learning from others regardless of your seniority or rank. Understand the Definition and Value of Done It’s crucial to ensure that your team completes each task before moving on to the next one. Remember that you should never leave any team member behind on any work. Overall, ensure that you deliver a complete product to the clients or stakeholders. Take Responsibility and Own the Resulting Deliverables The delicate nature of software development makes it prone to mistakes that may lead to defects. You should critically handle the process by bringing your team and the clients together to solve the problem rather than shifting blame. Taking ownership and making the situation right greatly determines your worth as an agile developer. What Are the Benefits of Agile Methodologies? The flexible and evolutionary nature of agile project management has made it popular among software developers and engineers. Here are some top reasons why agile methodologies stand supreme in the software development world: Better Project Predictability The agile approach lets the project manager predict the possible outcome of specific tasks and the overall project. That, in turn, facilitates risk reduction, improved flexibility, and continuous improvements. It also enables early detection of any technical or team challenges that may threaten the failure of the task at hand. Superior Quality Products Agile includes software testing in the execution phase. That leads to a thoroughly vetted end product, hence a top-notch result. The interactive nature of agile also builds a self-organizing team that works together to achieve what the client envisions. Enhanced Customer Satisfaction The use of agile methodologies generally facilitates customer satisfaction. Project developers constantly involve the client in the decision-making process, ensuring that the consumer is aware of all stages of the development process and provides the feedback necessary to make any adjustments. The result is a product that meets client needs as per the exact requirements. Greater Project Control Agile integrates quality control, transparency, feedback, daily reports, and teamwork. That allows the project manager to control the whole project process better. FAQs on Agile Development What are the different agile methodologies? There are five agile methodologies: Scrum (the most commonly used), Kanban, Lean Development, Crystal, and Extreme Programming (XP). What is agile methodology? Agile methodology is a technique in project management that involves breaking a project down into several phases. The process integrates constant collaboration with stakeholders and continuous improvements at every stage. The team cycles through the planning, executing, and monitoring/evaluation processes throughout the project life cycle. What is agile project management? Agile project management is an interactive software project management technique that continuously incorporates customer feedback throughout the software development process. What is agile, and why is it important? Agile is a dynamic, repetitious, and incremental approach to software and web-based project management that enables project management teams to keep up with customer and workforce needs. It makes the whole software development process much easier for managers, allowing them to have greater control over their projects. What are the 3 agile principles? The three main agile principles are collaboration, customer satisfaction, and adapting to change. What are the 12 Principles of agile? The 12 principles of agile are: - Ensure customer satisfaction through early and continuous delivery. - Adopt change in the project development process, even at the late stages. - Frequently deliver value to clients within short timelines. - Open up the project process for stakeholders and software developers to work together. - Build projects around a motivated software and web development team. - Uphold face-to-face communication, that’s the most effective and efficient form of relaying information within the software development team. - Working on software is the basic measure of progress. - Keep to a sustainable working pace between the sponsors, developers, and software users. - Sustained attention on technical prowess, excellence, and good design enhances agility. - Simplicity is fundamental. - Self-organizing teams realize the best results. - Constantly reflect and adjust the work to enhance effectiveness. How will agile work? Agile allows teams to provide rapid and unpredictable responses to any feedback they receive from the client or a software’s end-user. That allows software managers to assess the project’s direction during the development stage rather than after completion. What is agile in simple words? In simple terms, agile is a continuous enhancement or improvement of software or web development by building products incrementally through small, frequent releases rather than delivering them at once at the end of completion. What is the agile mindset? The agile mindset is a thought process that involves understanding, learning, collaborating, and adopting flexibility to achieve high-performance results. That mindset enables teams to adapt and embrace change and eventually deliver incremental value to customers. What are the 4 agile values? The four core values of agile are: - Individuals and interactions over software development tools and processes. - Operational software over comprehensive documentation. - Client or end-user collaboration over contract negotiation. - Reacting to change over sticking to a plan. What’s the difference between scrum and agile? Simply put, scrum is a way to get things done, while agile is a way of doing things. Scrum is an agile methodology that helps facilitate a software development project. On the other hand, agile is a project management methodology that adopts and utilizes a core set of principles or values. How do you practice agile? You can practice agile by adopting a software project management that’s dynamic and allows for user feedback during project plan implementation. That will enable you to achieve the agile goal; continuously improving the software or web-based project during all or any of the development stages. What is a scrum in agile? In Agile, you can define scrum as a set of rules, events, roles, and tools you can use to implement agile projects. It consists of sprints that may last between a week and a month. Software development teams use them to deliver an updated version of a software product. What are agile flavors? The seven flavors of Agile are Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Kanban, Lean Software Development, Scrumban, Scale Agile Framework (SAFe®), and Large Scale Scrum (LeSS). What are agile skills? Agile skills are the skills a project manager needs to complete the agile software development process. They include the ability to navigate through unnecessary work, focus on essential work, remain calm, and make sound judgments under pressure and stress. Another crucial skill is emulating exceptional motivation and coaching skills to support and guide the software development team through project phases. How do you give story points? Story points are metrics that estimate the difficulty of implementing a user story, with more points depicting tasks that may take longer. Team members usually take one item from the product backlog and discuss it. Each member then mentally develops an estimate before holding out a card showing a figure that represents their estimate. They assign points per the work complexity, risk of uncertainty, and the amount of work needed. Why agile is used? People use agile because it helps enhance the performance of software development teams and improves customer satisfaction. They also love that it increases the versatility of projects and enables companies needing web-based software to adapt and respond to market dynamics. How do you calculate scrum? Scrum calculations are based on the velocity of the software development team and the total story points for each item on the product backlog. You can calculate it by dividing the velocity by the total points, which will give you an estimate of the number of sprints. How many hours are 5 story points? The number of hours for a story point entirely depends on the software development team. If a story point for your team is 2-4 hours, for instance, 5 story points will be approximately 16-20 hours. What is in a sprint backlog? A sprint backlog is a list of tasks that the scrum team has identified to complete during a single scrum sprint. What are the five key values of agile? The five key values of agile are commitment, openness, focus, courage, and respect. What are the 4 values of the agile manifesto? The four core values of the agile manifesto are: - People and interactions over software development tools and processes. - A functioning software over comprehensive documentation. - Consumer cooperation over contract negotiation. - Adopting and responding to change over sticking to the software development plan. What is the difference between waterfall and agile? Agile is a circular system that utilizes an interactive and incremental approach, separating project tasks into sprints and helping complete multiple small projects. On the other hand, waterfall is a linear system that divides a project into clear-cut phases and helps complete one single project. While waterfall requires teams to complete each project stage before moving to the next stage, agile encourages team members to work simultaneously on different project phases. Agile development is a viable tool that can benefit any software developer and engineer. According to a Forbes article by Lee Davis, Agile can save companies time, money, and frustration. It’s a popular methodology that project managers use to track responsibilities, roles, and deadlines. At Sonatafy, we actively build a community of experienced software developers and engineers proficient with Agile. Our goal is to help professionals in Mexico and beyond advance their careers and scale to greater heights. Besides, we have a bilingual team that can efficiently communicate with you — don’t hesitate to join us today! Nalyze Stereotypes in the Classroom (7) Families and community support the socialization of young children in many ways. In this section, you will consider the various influences that knowingly or unknowingly may lead to cultural bias. You will also reflect on culturally relevant methods to support an anti-bias curriculum for early learners. What evidence would support the existence of educational inequities for bilingual, ethnic minority, religious minority, or low-income students? What programs and efforts would you suggest to improve the educational status of these students? Stereotypes in the Classroom The challenges of educating a diverse population are considerable and remain one of the most debated topics in local communities across the nation. The growing diversity that is characteristic of our schools is not always obvious nor is its historical roots apparent. Analyze Stereotypes in the Classroom (7) Stereotypes have a powerful influence on childreni??s perceptions of reality. Children must experience an atmosphere of acceptance and respect in order to compare, contrast, and learn about other cultures without making judgments about them. Children will begin to appreciate individuality when they learn to respect others who are different from them. Young children will have social skills that not only accept but applaud individuality if they grow and mature with the attitude of respect toward others. For this assignment, incorporate the following into a paper about analyzing stereotypes in the classroom: i?? Describe at least three approaches that you can take to eliminate stereotypes from your classroom. i?? Be specific, give examples, and justify your choices through research. i?? You may choose to approach this assignment by writing a case, followed by reflection questions that you could use when working with pre-service students doing field experience in your classrooms or with beginning early childhood teachers in your building. Support your paper with a minimum of five scholarly resources. Length: 3-5 pages not including title and reference pages. References: Minimum of five (5) scholarly resources. خبرگزاری میزان - تسنیم نوشت: مصطفی رجبی مشهدی، عضو هیات مدیره و معاون برنامه ریزی و امور اقتصادی توانیر در خصوص مصرف سالانه برق در ایران اظهار کرد: طبق روال متعارفی که در ۱۰ سال قبل از سال ۹۷ بوده، رشد مصرف برق ایران سالانه ۵.۲ درصد بود؛ اما در سال ۹۷ شاهد اجرای اقدامات گسترده مدیریت مصرف برق در سطح کشور بودیم که در نتیجه آن، مشترکان در تمامی بخشهای خانگی، صنعت، تجاری و کشاورزی در ساعات اوج مصرف، اقدام به کاهش مصرف برق کردند و در سال ۹۷ نسبت به سال ۹۶، حدود ۲.۹۷ درصد رشد مصرف برق داشتیم. * پیک مصرف ۵۹ هزار مگاواتی به شرط رشد یک درصدی مصرف برق وی افزود: در سال ۹۸ نیز با ادامه اجرای اقدامات مدیریت مصرف برق در ساعات اوج مصرف تابستان و استقبال خوبی که مشترکان صنعتی از طرحهای مدیریت مصرف داشتند، شاهد ثبت رشد مصرف حدود یک درصد بودیم. سخنگوی صنعت برق خاطرنشان کرد: اگر رشد مصرف برق در تابستان سال جاری نسبت به سال گذشته همان یک درصد باشد، پیش بینی ما این است که پیک مصرف برق در سال جاری به حدود ۵۹ هزار مگاوات برسد. وی ادامه داد:، اما اگر درجه حرارت کشور به صورت یکنواخت و یکسان در همه نقاط افزایش یابد و به تبع آن مصرف افزایش یابد، احتمال دارد که پیک مصرف برق تابستان امسال از مرز ۶۰ هزار مگاوات بگذرد. * ثبت رکورد ۵۰ هزار مگاواتی مصرف برق در هفته نخست خردادماه رجبی مشهدی با اشاره به آغاز افزایش دمای هوا به ویژه در مناطق جنوبی کشور گفت: اکنون در مناطق مرکزی و جنوبی کشور شاهد افزایش قابل توجه دمای هوا هستیم و پیک مصرف برق از مرز ۵۰ هزار مگاوات عبور کرده که چیزی در حدود ۳۰۰۰ تا ۴۰۰۰ مگاوات نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل رشد داشته است. وی افزود: پیش بینی میکنیم با افزایش دمای هوا و پایداری گرما در کشور طی روزهای آینده، پیک مصرف برق بازهم افزایش یابد؛ از اینرو به مردم عزیزمان توصیه میکنیم که با انجام راهکارهایی ساده، مصرف برق را کاهش دهند؛ به طور مثال اگر دمای کولرهای گازی را به ویژه در مناطق گرمسیر روی ۲۴ درجه تنظیم کنند، بسیار در کاهش مصرف برق اثرگذار است. * راهکارهای ساده صرفه جویی در مصرف و کاهش هزینه قبض برق این مقام مسئول تصریح کرد: اگر مشترکی داشته باشیم که دمای هوای کولر گازی خود را روی ۱۸ درجه تنظیم کرده باشد و اکنون به ۲۴ درجه تغییر دهد، همین اقدام ساده باعث کاهش ۲۰ درصدی مصرف برق کولر گازی این مشترک خواهد شد و تقریبا
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adrenalin ve norepinefrin tremor neden olabilir - yani, bacaklarda titreme, çene. Bu reaksiyon özellikle stresli bir durumun ortaya çıktığı 2-5 yaş arası çocuklarda açıktır. Durumu stresli olarak belirledikten hemen sonra, hipotalamus, kortikotropini (adrenokortikotropik hormon) kan içine verir ve böylelikle adrenal bezlere ulaştıktan sonra norepinefrin ve adrenalinin sentezini indükler. Nikotin örneğinin mekanizmasını düşünüyoruz. Nikotinin "canlandırıcı" etkisi, kandaki adrenalin ve noradrenalin salınımıyla sağlanır. Tütün dumanının solunmasından sonra ortalama olarak yaklaşık 7 saniye yeterlidir, böylece nikotin beyne ulaşır. Bu meydana geldiğinde, kalp atışının kısa süreli bir ivme kazanması, kan basıncında bir artış, solunumun artması ve beyne daha iyi kan beslenmesi. Bu dopamin salınımına eşlik eden nikotin bağımlılığının pekiştirilmesine katkıda bulunur. Adrenal hormonlar olmadan, vücudun "Savunmasız" herhangi bir tehlike karşısında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bunun doğrulanması - sayısız deney: adrenal medulla'yı ortadan kaldıran hayvanlar stresli bir çaba sarf etmemekteydi: örneğin, yaklaşan tehlikeden kaçmak, kendilerini savunmak ya da yiyecek almak. İlginç olarak, farklı hayvanlarda, adrenalin ve norepinefrini sentezleyen hücrelerin oranı dalgalanmaktadır. Noradrenositler, yırtıcı hayvanların adrenal bezlerinde çok fazladır ve potansiyel kurbanlarında neredeyse hiç görülmemektedir. Örneğin, tavşanlar ve gine domuzlarında neredeyse tamamen yoktur. Belki de aslan bu yüzden canavarların kralıdır ve tavşan sadece korkak bir tavşan mıdır? Adrenalin ve norepinefrin: hormonlar, farklılıklar, ana fonksiyonlar Stresli durum, tüm savunma mekanizmalarının insan vücudundan harekete geçirilmesini gerektirir. Bu süreçte, hormonlar doğrudan dahil olup, bunların arasında adrenalin ve noradrenalin ilk sırada yer alır. Adrenalin nedir ve norepinefrinin ana farkı nedir? Bu maddeler nerede üretilir ve ne için sorumludur? Bu soruları daha ayrıntılı olarak ele alın. Adrenalin ve norepinefrin - hormonlar nelerdir ve özellikleri nelerdir? Epinefrin ve norepinefrin, katekolamin grubuna ait hormonal elementlerdir. Bu bileşenlerin birbirleriyle yakından ilişkili olmasına rağmen, aralarında bilmeniz gereken belirli bir fark vardır. Adrenalin acele Dolayısıyla, korku hormonu adrenalin, stresli bir duruma tepki olarak vücut tarafından sentezlenen bir maddedir. Şok durumunda bir kişi durumunda seviyesi önemli ölçüde artmaktadır. Bu maddeye epinefrin de denir. Bu nedenle, epinefrin ve adrenalin arasındaki fark mevcut değildir. norepinefrin Eğer adrenalin korku hormonuysa, norepinefrin nedir? Norepinefrin, adrenalin hormonunun bir öncüsüdür. Bir biyokimyasal süreçle, bir stres durumu ortaya çıktığında, bu maddeden epinefrin oluşur. Ancak, daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, bu hormonal birimler arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Bir kişinin kanındaki adrenalin hormonu korku hissinden sorumluysa, o zaman norepinefrin öfke gibi duyguların ifadesi içindir. Ve bildiğimiz gibi bu kavramlar birbirleriyle “ilintili” dir. Hormonlar nerede çalışır? Ne adrenalin ve norepinefrin üretir? Beyin hipotalamusu her şeyden önce stresli bir durumun ortaya çıkmasına tepki gösterir. Hücrelerinde sentezin gerçekleştiği ve daha sonra kortikotropin salınımı meydana gelir. Bu madde böbreklere ulaşır, böbreküstü bezlerinin çalışmalarını aktive eder. Stres hormonu kortizol hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Http://vseproanalizy.ru/kortizol.html Hangi vücudun adrenalin ve norepinefrin ürettiği hakkında konuşursak, bu hormonal birimlerin üretimi böbreküstü bezlerinin medullasında meydana gelir. Bunlar, beyin tarafından düzenlenen eşleştirilmiş endokrin bezlerdir. Ama her zaman söz konusu hormonal elementlerin salınmasını kışkırtan değildir. Böylelikle, adrenalin ve noradrenalin prekürsörü, bir kısmı proteinle zenginleştirilmiş gıdaların tüketimi sırasında insan vücuduna giren tirozindir. Kompleks biyokimyasal reaksiyonlar sırasında tirozin, biri Dof olan farklı maddelere ayrılır. Kana girerken, bu element beyne ulaşır. Daha sonra, Dofa, yeni bir hormonal ünitenin oluşturulduğu giderilebilir bir materyal haline gelir - dopamin. Ve ondan sonra, norepinefrin oluşur. Bu nedenle, norepinefrin hakkında konuşursak, bunun bir dizi karmaşık biyokimyasal süreçte sentezlenen bir hormon olduğunu kesinlikle söyleyebiliriz. Adrenalin ile birlikte, stres ve şok etkilerine karşı vücudun güvenilir bir savunmasını oluştururlar, bu da olumsuz ve tehlikeli sonuçların önlenmesine yardımcı olur. Bu önemli! Bu hormonların önemli rolüne rağmen, kandaki içeriğinin istikrarlı şekilde artması ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir! Adrenalin, bir stres hormonudur ve norepinefrin, belli koşullar altında vücuda zarar verebilecek bir “öfke ve cesaret hormonudur”, bu nedenle patolojik anormalliği zamanında durdurmak son derece önemlidir. Hormonlar arasındaki fark, ana işlevleri Söz konusu elementlerin ne olduğunu ve hangi bezin adrenalin ve norepinefrin hormonu ürettiğini öğrendikten sonra, bu elementler arasındaki farkın ne olduğunu anlamak gerekir. Ve birkaç fark var. Peki fark nedir? Noradrenalin ve adrenalin arasındaki farklar öncelikle bu hormonal birimlerin her birinin insan vücudu üzerindeki etkisidir. Her şeyden önce, kandaki adrenalin seviyesinde keskin bir artışın daha ciddi belirtilere sahip olduğunu ve ciddi sapmalara neden olabileceğini dikkate aldık. Vücut üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi, artan sinirlilik, sinirlilik, saldırganlık ile kendini gösterir. Bu, kardiyovasküler sisteme ciddi zarar verir. Sıklıkla soruyu duyabiliyorsunuz: adrenalin kan damarlarını daraltır ya da genişletir? Bu madde, tıp pratiğinde yaygın olarak kullanılan vazokonstriktör özelliklere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, daha önce belirtildiği gibi, kan damarlarının aşırı daralması ciddi sağlık sonuçlarıyla doludur. Adrenalinin norepinefrinden nasıl farklı olduğu sorusuyla ilgili bir başka kriter de öforiye neden olma kabiliyetidir. Epinefrin, böyle bir duruma yol açabilen bir maddedir, ancak norepinefrin asla buna neden olmaz. Ayrıca, norepinefrin adrenalin hakkında söylenemeyen belirgin bir kozmetik etkiye sahiptir. Yani, etkisi altında yanaklarda bir allık var ve ince yüz kırışıklıkları yumuşatılır. Hormon elementlerin fonksiyonları Adrenalin vücudu nasıl etkiler, ana amaçları ve rolü nedir? Bu maddenin ve norepinefrinin fonksiyonel özelliklerinin birbirine benzer olduğu hemen belirtilmelidir, bu nedenle bunları ayrı ayrı düşünmeye gerek yoktur. Yani, adrenalinin işlevleri nelerdir: - kan damarlarının daralması; - kalp çarpıntısı; - nefesin hızlanması; - yüksek tansiyon; - Üst ve alt ekstremitelerde titreme görünümü; - bağırsak hareketliliğinin hızlanması. Ek olarak, adrenalin ve norepinefrinin vücut üzerindeki etkisi ortaya çıkar: - Vücudun hücrelerine ve dokularına çok miktarda oksijen verilmesi; - kan şekerinde bir artış; - Lipid ve protein metabolizmasının hızlanması. Bu nedenle, adrenalinin kanda ne olduğu hakkında konuşursak, insan vücudunu stres ve şokun tehlikeli etkilerinden koruyan bir hormon olduğu sonucuna varırız. Bununla birlikte, aşırı zenginliği ciddi ihlallere yol açabilir, bu yüzden böyle bir durumla savaşmak gerekir! Adrenalinin analizi, fazlalık belirtileri ve normalleşme yöntemleri Bir kişinin durumunda ciddi bir rahatsızlık olduğunda, kandaki adrenalin içeriğinin bir analizini reçete eder. Bir endokrinolog, bir terapist veya bir kardiyolog bir hastayı bir çalışmaya yönlendirebilir. Her şey ne tür semptomlar olduğuna dair şikâyetlere bağlıdır. Test için mutlak endikasyonlar şunları içerir: - kalp krizi veya preinfarktüs durumu; - manik-depresif sendromun oluşumu; - hızlı büyümeye eğilimli tümörlerin varlığı; - diyabet mellitus. Noradrenalin ve epinefrin üzerine yapılan araştırmalar için, biyomateryal sadece bir damardan alınır. Sabahları kan almak daha iyidir - bu yüzden test daha doğru sonuçlar verecektir. Muayeneden önce, hasta aşağıdaki kuralları gözeterek iyice hazırlanmalıdır: - Testten 72-86 saat önce diyet çikolatalarından, turunçgillerden, muzdan, kahveden; - Çalışma günü ve bir gün önce Aspirin almayı reddetmek daha iyidir; - Analiz, hasta gün önce veya çalışma gününde stres geçirdiyse, başka bir güne aktarılır. Biyomateryali almadan önce birkaç gün sigara içmekten vazgeçmek daha iyidir. Nikotin, adrenalin ve noradrenalinin kan dolaşımına yoğun bir salınımına yol açar ve bu da test verilerini bozabilir. Artmış adrenalin belirtileri İnsan vücudundaki aşırı adrenalinin belirtileri nelerdir? Böyle bir sapma ortaya çıkar: - anksiyete; - nefes darlığı; - taşikardi; - aritmi; - hipertansiyon bir saldırı; - mantıksız saldırganlık saldırıları; - kas zayıflığı; - ağrıya aşırı duyarlılık. Vücutta adrenaline uzun süre maruz kaldığında, glukoz etkisi altında salınan bir enerji aşımı vardır. Sonuç olarak, tükenme meydana gelir - duygusal ve fiziksel. Kişi, kasların yorgunluğu ve atonisinden şikayet etmeye başlar, uyuşuk ve kayıtsız olur. Normalleştirici hormon seviyeleri Adrenalin nasıl arttırılır? Her şeyden önce, bunu hiçbir şekilde kendi başına yapamayacağınızı unutmayın - bu ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir! Hormonal maddelerin eksikliğini adrenaline dayanan özel ilaçlarla doldurabilirsiniz. Doz seçimi ve atanması ilgili hekim tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Hormon eksikliği vücutta meydana gelen patolojik süreçlerin sonucuysa, her şeyden önce, kararsızlığın nedenini ortadan kaldırmak gerekir. Tümörler reçete edildiğinde kemoterapi, radyasyon tedavisi veya ameliyat gerçekleştirilir. Ancak o zaman gerekirse, doktor hastanın vücudundaki norepinefrin ve adrenalini nasıl artıracağını merak eder. Böbrek veya sinir sistemi hastalıkları konservatif yöntemlerle tedavi edilebilir. Her durumda, ilgilenen doktor, tanı sırasında elde edilen verilere dayanarak uygun bir tedavi tekniğini seçer. İlaçlar olmadan adrenalini artırın İlaca başvurmadan, adrenalini bağımsız olarak nasıl geliştirebiliriz ve bunu yapmak mümkün mü? Evet, bu oldukça gerçektir. Ve bunu yardımı ile yapabilirsiniz: - doğa sporları yapmak: hava dalışı, araba yarışı, kayak, vb. - dövüş sanatları; - yoğun fiziksel efor; - sürmek sürmek. Neden, sıradan cinsel ilişki bile çok miktarda adrenalinin kan içine salınmasını tetikleyebilir. Bununla birlikte, yukarıdaki yöntemlerin hepsinin sorunu geçici olarak arka plana koyduğunu, ancak hiçbir zaman çözmediğini akılda tutmalıyız. Bu nedenle, eğer adrenalinin düşük bir seviyesi hastalıklar, özellikle de ciddi (onkolojik) hastalıklar ile ilişkili ise, tıbbi müdahaleye gerek kalmadan hastalığı ortadan kaldırmak imkansız olacaktır. Her hastaya sadece eksiksiz bir teşhis ve profesyonel, bireysel yaklaşım başarılı tedavinin anahtarıdır ve hastanın iyileşme şansını arttırır. Doktora gitmeyi ihmal etmeyin. Kaygıların boşa gitmesine izin vermek daha iyidir ve kendinizi tamamen sağlıklı bulacaksınız, uzun süre beklemeyecek kötü muameleye uğramış bir hastalığın sonuçlarından muzdarip olacaksınız! Kandaki katekolaminler Eş anlamlı kelimeler: adrenalin, norepinefrin, dopamin, Katekolaminler (epinefrin / adrenalin, norepinefrin / noradrenalin, dopamin) Genel bilgi Katekolaminler, duygusal stres veya fiziksel strese yanıt olarak vücut tarafından üretilen bir grup biyojen aminlerdir. Bunlar, epinefrin ve norepinefrin hormonlarının yanı sıra nörotransmiter dopamini (norepinefrinin öncüsü) içerir. Plazmada katekolamin düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi, hormon üreten tümörlerin zamanında teşhis edilmesini ve bir veya daha fazla hormonun konsantrasyonundaki değişikliklerle ilişkili kritik durumları sağlar. Katekolaminler, güçlü bir fiziksel veya duygusal uyarana cevap olarak adrenal medullada üretilir. Beyindeki sinir uyarılarının iletkenliğini arttırırlar, vücudun strese adaptasyonundan ve tepkisinden sorumludurlar, glikoz yıkımı süreçlerini glikoza ve yağların ve proteinlerin parçalanmasını aktive ederler. Adrenalin acele Adrenal bezlerin beyin maddesi tarafından üretilen ana hormon olarak kabul edilir. Norepinefrin senteziyle oluşur, bundan sonra kromaffin hücrelerinde biriktirilir. Adrenalinin kan içine salınması çoğunlukla psikolojik ve / veya fiziksel strese bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar. Aynı zamanda, bir kişinin kan basıncı keskin bir şekilde yükselir, koroner arterlerdeki kan akışı artar, kalp atışı artar, şeker seviyesi yükselir. norepinefrin Nöronlar arasında sinir uyarılarının iletilmesini sağlayan bir hormon ve nörotransmitterdir. Sempatik veya merkezi sinir sistemi (hormonun% 93'ü) hücrelerinde dopamin sentezinin bir sonucu olarak oluşur, böbreküstü bezlerinin medullası (% 7'ye kadar). Noradrenalinin biyolojik değeri adrenaline benzerdir, fakat belirgin bir vazokonstriktör etkisine sahiptir. dopamin CNS'nin birincil nörotransmiteri ve diğer katekolaminlerin öncüsüdür. Önemli bir oranda dopamin, merkezi sinir sistemini ve sadece adrenal bezlerin sadece% 2'sini üretir. Dopamin, merkezi sinir sisteminin nöronlarında L-tirozinden oluşur ve beynin "ödül sistemi" nin bir parçasıdır (memnuniyet veya memnuniyet duygusundan sorumludur). Dolaşım içine giren dopaminin önemli bir kısmı gastrointestinal sistemde oluşur, böbrekte idrarla atılan önemli miktarda serbest dopamin oluşur. Analiz endikasyonları - Katekolamin (nöroblastomalar, feokromositomalar, paragangliomalar vb.) Üreten kromaffin tümörlerinin gelişiminin teşhisi ve incelenmesi; - Tümör lokalizasyonunun belirlenmesi; - Chromaffin tümörlerinin çıkarılmasından sonra hastaların rehabilitasyon sürecinin izlenmesi; - Hipertansiyonun endokrin nedenlerini kurmak; - Hipertansiyonun tanı ve tedavisi; - Belirli farmakolojik testler yürütmek. Ayrıca, sempatik veya merkezi sinir sisteminin lezyonları olan hastaların çalışmasında reçete edilen katekolaminlerin düzey ve oranının değerlendirilmesi, örneğin: - ortostatik bozukluklar (vasküler tonun düzenlenmesindeki değişiklikler); - panik atakları; - konjestif kalp yetmezliği; - metabolik bozukluklar (diyabet, obezite); - akut astım; - migren; - zihinsel ve nörolojik bozukluklar. Katekolaminler için kanın çalışılması, malign hormon üreten oluşumları tanımlamak ve hipertansif (kan basıncında bir artışla ilişkili) koşulların nedenlerini saptamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sırasında, hormon üreten bir tümörün işleyişinin yerini, yapısını ve özelliklerini belirlemek için üç bileşenin oranı incelenir. Hangi doktora başvurulur Aşağıdaki profillerin doktorları analizleri yönlendirebilir ve kod çözme yapabilir - endokrinolog, - aile doktoru, pratisyen hekim, - işlevsel tanılayıcı - Çocuk doktoru. Referans Değerleri Dinlenme döneminde yetişkinler için norm: - adrenalin - 110 pg / ml'ye kadar; - dopamin - 87 pg / ml'ye kadar; - norepinefrin - 70 ila 750 pg / ml arasındadır. Bu değerler sadece 14 yaşından büyük hastalara uygulanır. Küçük çocuklarda plazma katekolamin normu güvenilir bir şekilde belirlenemedi. Küçük çocuklar, kan örneklemesi sırasında şiddetli stres altında olduğundan, yanlış pozitifler riski yüksektir. Bu nedenle, çocuklarda patolojik durumları değerlendirmek için
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رسیده است، گفت: طبق این ابلاغیه تعداد اعضا از 15 نفر به 24 نفر افزایش یافته است و روسای قوای سه گانه نیز به هیات عالی نظارت پیوسته اند. در این جلسه مغایرت مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی درخصوص " طرح توقف اجرای ماده 5 قانون بیمه های اجتماعی کارگران ساختمانی" با سیاست های کلی نظام مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. دکتر جعفرقادری، نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: مجلس ایرادات و مغایرت های مصوبه پیشین خود را برطرف کرده است. پس از بیان نظرات اعضای هیات عالی نظارت، نظر کمیسیون نظارت دبیرخانه مجمع را مبنی بر مغایرت مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی درباره "توقف اجرای ماده 5 قانون بیمه های اجتماعی کارگران ساختمانی" به رای گذاشته شد که اعضا، مصوبه را مغایر سیاست های کلی نظام ندانستند. در ادامه جلسه بررسی مغایرت های مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی در خصوص "طرح تامین مالی تولید و زیرساخت ها " با سیاست های کلی نظام در دستور کار قرار گرفت. دکتر سید شمس الدین حسینی، رییس کمیسون اصل 44 قانون اساسی و جهش تولید مجلس شورای اسلامی در توضیحی، گفت: هدف این مصوبه تامین مالی پروژها می باشد. در تمام کشورها، نهادی متولی این مهم است، اما در کشور ما این تشتت وجود دارد و این مصوبه با تشکیل نهاد تامین مالی تولید و زیرساخت ها این خلا را مرتفع می کند. پس از آن دکتر جعفر قادری، نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی و برخی اعضای هیات عالی نظارت نظرات خود را در خصوص ماده 2 این مصوبه راجع به تشکیل شورای عالی تامین مالی بیان کردند. پس از این توضیحات، مغایرت کلیات ماده 2 این مصوبه مجلس با سیاست های کلی که کمیسیون نظارت دبیرخانه مجمع مطرح کرده بود، به رای گذاشته شد که مغایر شناخته نشد. Meta4 Quartet Last update: 23/08/2022 Il Meta4 Quartet, costituito in Finlandia nel 2001, è uno dei quartetti di maggior successo a livello internazionale. Nella stagione 2016/2017 il Quartetto ha ricevuto grandi riconoscimenti interpretando l’opera da camera di Kaija Saariaho Only the Sound Remains, eseguita alla Radio Nazionale Finlandese e all’Opéra di Parigi. Il Quartetto si è esibito con la Finnish Baroque Orchestra, la Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, la svedese Musica Vitae, l’australiana ACO Collective e la Tapiola Sinfonietta. Nel 2004 ha vinto il primo premio al Concorso Internazionale Šostakovicˇ per quartetto a Mosca e nel 2007 il primo premio al Concorso Haydn di Vienna. Nel 2013 ha ricevuto il premio dalla Fondazione Jenny e Antti Wihuri per la sua attività internazionale. Dal 2008 al 2017 è stato quartetto in residenza al Festival di Kuhmo e dal 2008 al 2011 direttore artistico del Oulunsalo Music Festival. È ospite regolare della Wiener Konzerthaus, della Wigmore Hall e del Kings Place a Londra, dell’Auditorio Nacional de Música di Madrid, della Cité de la Musique di Parigi e della Stockholms Konserthus. Il Meta4 ha studiato all’European Chamber Music Academy con Hatto Beyerle e Johannes Meissl. Ha inciso tre cd per Hänssler Classic, uno dedicato a Haydn, premiato con l’Echo Klassik nel 2010, uno a Šostakovicˇ nel 2012, premiato come disco dell’anno dalla Finnish Broadcasting Company, e l’album dedicato ai quartetti n. 1 e 5 di Bartòkl premiato con l’Emma Award. Ha inciso inoltre un cd dedicato a opere di Kaija Saariaho (Ondine, 2013) e un lp con il quartetto di Sibelius Voces intimae (Berliner Meister Schallplatten, 2013). Nella stagione 2018/2019 ha ottenuto con il Gringolts Quartet un vasto successo in Svizzera, Italia, Germania e Olanda con un programma dedicato agli ottetti per archi. Have you ever read on a packet that a seed needs scarification before planting? While it’s not a common instruction, it’s a handy trick to know because it speeds up and improves germination rates. So what in the world is scarification? Seed scarification involves weakening the coating of a seed to encourage sprouting. This can be done in a number of ways, but most common is mechanically breaking a seed’s shell. So when do you need it and how do you make it happen? Here’s what to know. Why Do Some Seeds Have a Hard Coating, Anyway? First things first, why do seeds need scarification? The reason some seeds have a hard coating is to prevent them from germinating in poor weather conditions. In some climates and situations, early sprouting can be disastrous for a tiny, vulnerable sprout. If seed interiors are exposed to water at the wrong time, like right before winter arrives, for example, they might sprout and die before they even have a chance to survive. The hard coating on some seeds ensures seeds sprout at the optimal time to ensure survival. How do seeds with tough outer coatings manage to sprout in nature if they’re so impenetrable? Natural scarifying occurs over time, usually throughout the winter season as the ground freezes and thaws over and over. Seeds are slowly scarified over time and the outer coating is eventually weakened enough to let water and air through, which leads to germination. It also happens when a bird eats a seed and then poops it out later. Manual scarification recreates these conditions and preps the seed for germination, especially in seed types that are tough to grow, such as asparagus. There’s evidence that with stratification seed germination rates increase significantly. Annual plants are less likely to require scarification compared to perennial plants. Types of Scarification There are three main types of scarification. Let’s go over them: Mechanical involves physically opening the seed coating to allow air and water to enter. Chemical involves the use of chemicals to weaken the seed coating and encourage germination. Sulfuric acid is a commonly used chemical for this method. Thermal involves brief exposure of seeds to hot water. Step-by-Step Strategies for Scarifying Seeds There are a few easy ways to scarify seeds: - Soak seeds in water for at most 24 hours. - Use a sharp implement to pierce the seed’s hard outer coating. - Lightly apply pressure to seeds to break or nick the outer coating. You can also sow seeds in the fall, as opposed to the spring, to promote scarification rather than physically opening them yourself. Careful when scarifying seeds. One must be gentle enough to pierce the outer coating and allow air and moisture in. The pressure or element applied cannot be used so forcefully as to damage the interior of the seed. Don’t scarify seeds until you plan to sow them. Seeds should be used promptly once scarified since they quickly lose viability. Here are some step-by-step instructions for scarifying seeds. - Cut a small piece of sandpaper. - Gently rub seeds with the sandpaper to erode the strong outer coating. - Stop rubbing when it’s clear the outer coating has been penetrated. You should notice a lighter color starting to show through. - You don’t need to remove the coating on the entire seed, just in one small area. - Plant seeds right away. Water Soaking Method - Prepare a bowl of warm water prior to planting. - Submerge seeds in the water and let soak for 8-12 hours. - Stir seeds a few times during soaking. - Check for any visible swelling. Some seeds may also sprout during soaking. Remove any that split or sprout. - Plant straight away. File or Clipper Method - Use a nail file to rub a small nick in the side of the seed. Alternately, you can use a pair of nail clippers to make a small nick. - For smaller seeds, you may need to hold them with a pair of tweezers. - Stop when you see the lighter inner part of the seed. - Dampen paper towel. - Place seeds on the wet surface and fold over the paper towel. - Press down so that seeds are in contact with towel on both sides. - Store towel inside a plastic bag. - Label bag if you’re doing this with multiple seed types. - Put bags inside the fridge and leave them there for about three months. - Plant after three month period is up. - Some seeds may rot during this process. If they smell odd or have brown markings, toss them. Hot Water Method - Bring a pot of water to just under boiling. The water should be about 180°F. - Remove the water from heat and add the seeds. - Leave the seeds in the water until it cools. What’s the Difference Between Stratification and Scarification? There are two methods for breaking seed dormancy and encouraging germination. Stratification is slightly different from scarification in that the seed needs moisture and/or a change in temperature to let it know it’s time to sprout. Seeds that require stratification need a period where they’re exposed to cold, moist conditions. In the natural world, the period of cold is the winter. Other seeds need exposure to heat. Still others need a combination of heat, cold, and moisture. How Can You Promote Stratification? Here are a few ways to promote stratification: - Sow seeds in the fall so that they must go through a period of dormancy in the winter. - Put seeds in your fridge to mimic winter stratification. - Soak seeds in cold water. - Soak seeds in warm water. Types of Seeds That Require Scarification Most common vegetable seeds for a home garden don’t have hard outer coverings. If you’re wondering which seeds need a little extra helping hand, here’s a brief list: - Many trees, like horse chestnuts, black walnuts, redbuds, crabapples, hickories, and maples. - Perennials like butterfly weed, lupine, moonflowers, lotus, Joe Pye weed, columbine. - Some annual flowers, such as nasturtiums, morning glory, and milkweed. - Many native flowers - Bean seeds - Purple hyacinth beans - Winter squash - Plants in the tomato family, like chayote, eggplant, and tomatillo. Basically, if a seed has a thick outer coating, it might be a good candidate for scarification. For instance, if you look at nasturtium seeds, it’s clear that they have a thick, wood-like shell. Some plants don’t require scarficiation, but they’ll germinate faster if you do. Beans, for instance, will sprout without being scarified. But they’ll pop up a lot faster if you give them a little nick. You’ll also see a higher germination rate. Scarification is a Handy Skill to Know If you love nasturtium or lupines and you want to start them from seed in your garden, then you’re going to want to learn how to scarify seeds. The process isn’t difficult, but it pays off big with faster and better seed germination. A quick rub between some sandpaper, and suddenly your seeds will be growing better than ever. The first paper of our Blog is the famous Penny Cyclopedia article of 1838 by Augustus De Morgan which contains a description of mathematical induction in the form it is used now in mathematical textbooks. PDF file of the paper. Augustus De Morgan (27 June 1806 – 18 March 1871) was a British mathematician and logician and a founder and the first President of the London Mathematical Society. He formulated De Morgan’s laws and is seen as one of the creators of mathematical logic. The paper was first published in The Penny Cyclopedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, vol. 12. London: Charles Knight and Co., 22, Ludgate Street, 1838. A scanned image of the original is available on Google Books, http://tinyurl.com/PennyCyclopedia Please refer to this paper as A. De Morgan, Mathematical induction. The De Morgan Journal 1 no. 1 (2011), 1–2. As we know, cold water has less energy than warm water. Here’s a simple experiment you can do to answer the question: Which shape of ice cube will melt the slowest? The sun can also add energy and warm the sidewalk, increasing its temperature to above freezing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Doesn’t the sun melt them during the summer? 5 Place one plate in the sun, and another inside the shade of a cardboard box. How Long Does It Take for a Bag of Ice to Melt? A standard 1 ounce cube (30 grams) will take 90 to 120 minutes to melt at the same temperature. ... London, SE1 9GF. Ice is the solid form that liquid water takes when it is cooled below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? Keep in mind these are just averages and approximations, and how long will it take depends on many factors listed below. Salt water freezes at the lower temperature than the freshwater, and this is why salt is used to melt ice on sidewalks and roadways. Add your answer and earn points. Ask your toddler, “Which ice cube do you think will melt faster? Delaware Sized Iceberg ... This is similar to the previous example: there will be a lot more hot air with energy that could be transferred onto ice, which in turn will cause it to melt faster. cube, the more heat it will absorb, meaning the spherical shaped cube will melt the slowest. Well, they’re not from “real” ice – they are cubes alright, but made out of different materials. This will depend on many factors, such as outside temperature, the shape of the ice and, also whether the ice is inside or outside the bag. When I taught the lesson, it was a very hot day, so we only needed about 20 minutes for the ice cube to melt. Ice Cube Melting Races. Is it normal to have the medicine come out your nose after a tonsillectomy? Ice melts due to the chemical properties of water. There are many cool experiments which you can do with a cube of ice. (Beef, Dairy, Calf – with charts), How Many Teeth Do Sharks Have? If the ice is inside a gallon container, in room temperature, it would take approximately 12-15h or longer. Sugar is also soluble in water, and also lowered the freezing/melting point of the water, but sugar does not make ice melt as fast as salt does. Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? COPYRIGHT 2020 • HOWMONK.COM • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Therefore, dropping ice ... Which ice cube took the least time to melt? Because the less surface area the less heat can be absorbed by the ice and thus will melt less than the other types. Main Factors that determine how fast the ice cube melts: Let’s take a look at some of the interesting examples of how fast will the ice cube melt under different conditions. Specifically for an ice cube that is a cube in orbit around the sun with one side facing the sun you would need to calculate how much energy the side facing the sun absorbs from the sun as well as how much energy radiates away from all six sides of the cube and then find the equilibrium temperature. Salt lowers the freezing/melting point of water/ice. 3 Ask an adult to help you freeze the container ... However, there are other substances that can help with melting an ice cube, such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, or glycol, as shown in my blog post on the best ice melt. I wondered, how
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ore. Globuli bianchi e piastrine? Si riformano in 24-48 ore. Esistono, dunque, dei tempi di recupero dopo una donazione ben precisi. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院心血管内科 / 主任医师 窦性心动过缓是指心率低于60次/分。窦性心动过缓可以见于生理性,也可以见于病理性。生理性是指经常见于年轻人、平时经常进行体育锻炼或运动员人群,在这些人群中心率往往低于60次/分,但是对他们来说心动过缓并不会引起相应的临床症状,只是一种自主神经调节的结果,所以对于这些人群的窦性心动过缓,不需要进行药物治疗,只需要动态观察就可以。 但是在病理情况下,特别是在严重心动过缓,心率低于40次/分时,人往往会出现头晕、乏力、胸闷的症状。这种情况下要及时去医院进行检查和诊断,明确引起窦性心动过缓的原因,来采取对症治疗。对于由于病态窦房结综合征等病变引起的窦房结功能下降造成的窦性心动过缓的患者,甚至还需要进行永久起搏器的治疗。 篇一 : 平静、平淡、平凡 大千世界,芸芸众生;人生在世,平凡的日子居多。保持一颗平静的心,过着平凡的日子,平平淡淡地生活,是大多数人所追求的... Typecho 如果您看到这篇文章,表示您的 blog 已经安装成功. 由于种种缘故,从WP换到了Typecho. 主题 主题为LiNPX的pi... Biosolids is the final product created through multiple processes and scientifically-advanced treatment of sewage sludge. Generated by thousands of publicly-owned municipal water treatment facilities all across the country, biosolids are safe to recycle and rich in plant available nutrients. Since every community of any size must process the wastewaters generated by its population, recycling biosolids for added benefit to agriculture and horticulture makes sense. Biosolids can be safely applied to soil as a fertilizer and/or soil conditioner to improve and maintain agricultural and forest lands as well as to restore damaged acreage. Created during the past 30 years, the biosolids process has resulted in the rapid and remarkable cleansing and restoration of America’s rivers and streams. What About Pathogens in Biosolids? The potential for exposure diminishes as environmental conditions such as heat, sunlight, desiccation, and other microorganisms destroy pathogens that may be present in biosolids. As noted by the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, there have been no reported outbreaks of infectious disease associated with exposure to properly treated and utilized biosolids. What do “Class A” and “Class B?” Mean? The federal Clean Water Act Part 503 regulations identify two classes of pathogen reduction: Class A: Class A biosolids undergo a “Process to Further Reduce Pathogens (PFRP).” Pathogens are reduced to a level similar to the native soil and environment. Class A biosolids products can be used on home lawns and gardens, parks and golf courses, and other places where public contact is likely. Class A biosolids products include composted biosolids, lime pasteurized biosolids, and fertilizer pellets. Class A biosolids products are sometimes ingredients in soil amendments, potting soils, and slow-release fertilizers. Class B: Class B biosolids undergo a “Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens (PSRP).” This means that while pathogens are significantly reduced to levels which are often below those found in animal manures, additional best management practices (BMPs) are required at the site where they are used. Class B biosolids are used in bulk as fertilizers in agriculture and forestry and to reclaim barren lands. Site permits are required for Class B biosolids use. Is biosolids recycling safe? How do we know? Yes! Federal and state standards and management practices for biosolids recycling were developed from a detailed scientific risk assessment completed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Input included research and expertise from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and premier universities including the Universities of Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Maine, Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and Colorado State, Ohio State, Penn State, and Cornell Universities. Will the use of biosolids adversely impact nearby surface waters and/or groundwater? No. Properly treated and properly managed biosolids products do not have a negative impact on surface water or groundwater quality. As with any fertilizer or soil amendment, best management practices must be followed to prevent impacts via surface water runoff or via leaching to groundwater. By law, biosolids recycling programs must follow such best management practices; the same is not true for the use of manures and chemical fertilizers. Numerous biosolids recycling programs have caused documented improvements in the quality of surrounding water bodies. How? By enriching soils and helping vegetation grow more vigorously. This results in reduced soil erosion and stabilization of on-site contaminants that had previously contributed to stream and groundwater pollution. Are there rules about where biosolids can be applied? There are different rules for different classes of biosolids. Class A biosolids are highly-processed and contain no detectible levels of pathogens. Once processed, Class A biosolids that meet strict stabilization requirements and low levels metals content may be sold as a fertilizer or soil conditioner Class B biosolids are treated to destroy 99.99% of the monitored organisms, but as with many soil amendments, contain detectible levels of pathogens. There are buffer requirements, public access restrictions, and crop harvesting restrictions for virtually all forms of Class B biosolids. Will the value of my property be adversely impacted if biosolids are used in my neighborhood? No. Studies have shown that biosolids are beneficial. By using biosolids, farmers and other landowners are managing the nutrients and processes on their properties more carefully and responsibly than the average landowner. In addition, those who use biosolids may be benefiting from a more efficient fertilizer option and helping their farm fields or other open lands to be more profitable. The more profitable their operations are, the more likely it is that farmers and other landowners will keep their properties green and open for the neighborhood to enjoy. What about odors? Some biosolids products can create unpleasant odors, but many do not. Most Class A biosolids products (e.g. compost, fertilizer pellets) are basically odor free or have a slight earthy smell. Some bulk Class B biosolids products have odors similar to animal manures used to fertilize farm fields. As with manures, when bulk Class B biosolids are land applied, some odors are possible, but they are temporary. How can I know that biosolids are being properly managed? Most wastewater treatment facilities are public and share their testing and process information willingly. You can learn more about biosolids recycling by contacting you local wastewater or biosolids treatment facility or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) website www.epa.gov. Tunnel Syndrome: Symptoms and Treatment Tunnel syndrome or carpal tunnel syndrome is a neurological disorder. It is included in the group of tunnel neuropathies. It is manifested by prolonged pain and numbness of the fingers. The most common cause of the appearance is a prolonged compression of the median nerve between the bones and tendons of the wrist. Women are observed much more often than in males. The consequence of the manifestation of pain is a pinched nerve, which, in turn, can be caused by the tightening of tendons that pass very close to the nerve, as well as a thickening or edema of the nerve itself. This occurs as a result of constant stress on the same muscles of the wrist. Often the first unpleasant sensations arise when the computer is used for a long time, when the brush is in a suspended state. In those cases where a person takes a long time to do office work or such activities that put a lot of pressure on the wrists, the disease can give a complication in the form of an ulnar tunnel syndrome. In fact, any condition or process that reduces the size of the carpal canal or increases the volume of tissues within the canal itself can cause symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. The most common causes are sprains, dislocations and wrist fractures. In addition, the causes may be: - Pregnancy. During this period, too much fluid accumulates in the body, which leads to swelling - Diabetes. A person has problems with nerve fibers in the case of progression of this disease; - change in the thyroid function, in the case of extraction of half or all of the gland. The person begins to gain weight, which increases the pressure on the wrist. Changing the hormonal background also adversely affects the nerve fibers. If a person has any of the above problems, then he will experience unpleasant and tingling sensations with: - prolonged use of force - awkward body position - Wrong location or wrist rest - Repeating the same actions with your hands - elevated body temperature; - prolonged vibration (for example, traveling by car or bus) - long stay of the wrist on the weight (work at the computer). All of the above factors can be an impetus to the progression of serious problems. In addition, alcohol, smoking or obesity can worsen the situation. Also, the causes of the onset can be processes in the body, such as: - hormonal failure - hereditary predisposition - age category - infections and fractures. At an early stage of progression, the tunnel syndrome manifests as a tremor, itching and a slight tingling sensation. Some symptoms may appear much later, after the completion of any active action by the wrist. The late stage of the disease is characterized by significant numbness, pain and heaviness in the hands, sensitivity decreases in the hands, the sensation of tingling in the fingers increases, which becomes unpleasant and annoying. Often people who are prone to carpal tunnel syndrome have insomnia, which is associated with pain and cramps in the wrist. With the most neglected syndrome, muscle atrophy is observed, a person can no longer clench his hand into a fist. His hands and hands cease to «obey» him. People who have experienced symptoms of the syndrome lose the opportunity to lift heavy things, use a mobile phone for a long time, read a book on weight, spend a lot of time working with a PC, and spend more than 15 minutes sitting at the wheel of a car. They also have problems with fine motor skills. Doctors say that often the symptoms of the syndrome fall during sleep. In any case, at the initial stage, the symptoms are temporary, changing the position of the hands and shaking them helps to get rid of uncomfortable sensations. In the late stages of the progression of the pathological process, such measures are not effective and discomfort does not eliminate. Diagnosis of the tunnel syndrome of the wrist itself will not work, because a simple person can not distinguish the usual short-term numbness from a painful syndrome. Therefore, you should visit a highly qualified specialist. At the reception, the doctor will conduct a complete examination and prescribe the appropriate tests (may be different depending on why the unpleasant sensations appeared). During the examination, the doctor can identify: - Numbness of the entire palm or some fingers — large, index, middle and partially nameless. The little finger remains without a lesion, which can become an important factor in the diagnosis for specialists - Wiggle over the area of injury. There is also a sharp manifestation of tingling at the fingertips; - the maximum degree of wrist folding for one minute leads to complete numbness, colic, or weakening of the wrist muscles For additional diagnosis, doctors can use a slight current charge to determine the speed of nerve conduction. Also resort to radiographic examination, which makes it possible to exclude other diseases or inflammatory processes. Treatment of tunnel wrist syndrome is possible in several ways. The choice of one of them directly depends on the stage and symptoms of inflammation of the nerve fiber. Treatment can be: - independent, but based on the recommendations of the doctor. It is usually used in the simplest cases (at an early stage). To do this, use warming ointments and a fixing bandage for the wrist. It helps relieve symptoms when a person is asleep, and also contributes to their complete disappearance. To independent methods of treatment can also be attributed to a change in working conditions; - medication. The simplest anti-inflammatory drugs will help in reducing pain and discomfort. Steroid injections have a place to be, but are only temporary. Some simple exercises for the wrist will give an additional effect; - an appeal to a physiotherapist. The treatment that he can offer for his part is to optimize the patient’s workplace, to consult about the correct position of the body for work in general and wrist in particular. Give advice on what physical exercises need to be done to alleviate symptoms and suggest methods of prevention; - Surgical intervention. Such a cardinal method of treatment is addressed only in case of manifestation of the most neglected symptoms, when a person can not perform almost no movements with his brush. The operation of the open type is a small incision of the transverse ligament of the wrist, after which the skin is sutured, and the ligaments remain separated. This is a simple operation, after which the patient can go home on the same day. Symptoms of tunnel syndrome are minimized immediately after surgery. But a complete recovery can take from a month to a year, depending on the stage of the syndrome. In modern society, a huge number of people spend most of the day at the computer. Therefore, the main preventive method is the correct arrangement of things in the workplace, on which the computer and keyboard are located. From this it follows that the main measure to prevent the appearance of the syndrome is to adjust the height of the stool, relative to the table, which, in turn, depends on the growth of the person. An armchair for work must necessarily be with armrests. The positive effect is given by a special (and, maybe, self-made) stand under the wrist. It is also important to give respite to the joints at least 1-2 minutes per hour of work on equipment. The most effective method of preventing tunnel syndrome is light gymnastics for the brush. Exercises are performed 10 times per hand: - strongly squeeze into the hand in a fist and with the same force to open the palm as much as possible - rotational movements with each finger clockwise and counterclockwise - squeeze brushes into a fist and perform circular movements of the wrist in all directions - merge your palms, then take all your fingers as far as you can, and then cross them with power - fold the palms together, tightly pressing, and in turn take away each pair of fingers - Cross your fingers in the lock, both palms are horizontal. Bend your fingers down, thereby raising your wrists to the top - alternately join the thumb pad with all the fingers on the hand - join hands in front of the chest and, without opening them, slowly lower the hand below the waist, and then return to the starting position - place the palms as in the paragraph above, and squeeze them with effort. Geri ödeme işe başladıktan sonra Öğrenciler, ‘Pegasus İkinci Pilot Adayı Programı’ çerçevesinde uçuş okuluna ödeyecekleri eğitim ücreti, ‘TİP’ eğitim bedeli ile lisans eğitimleri süresince öğrencilere yapılacak olan eğitim yardımını, ikinci pilot olarak işe başladıkları ilk aydan itibaren Pegasus Hava Yolları’na geri ödeyecek. İşe başlayana kadar öğrencilerin eğitim ücretleri, P
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h, ending with the destruction of the First Temple. The second era was the period of the Hasmonean Kingdom spanning from 140 to 37 BCE. Since the destruction of the First Temple, the diaspora has been the home of most of the world's Jews. Except in the modern State of Israel, Jews are a minority in every country in which they live, and they have frequently experienced persecution throughout history, resulting in a population that fluctuated both in numbers and distribution over the centuries. According to the Jewish Agency for Israel, as of 2007 there were 13.2 million Jews worldwide, 5.4 million of whom lived in Israel, 5.3 million in the United States, and the remainder distributed in communities of varying sizes around the world; this represents 0.2% of the current estimated world population. (Other sources cite higher estimates. For example, the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimates the number of Israeli Jews to be 5.6 million and the U.S. Census Bureau estimates the American Jewish population to be as many as 6.4 million.) These numbers include all those who consider themselves Jews whether or not affiliated with a Jewish organization. The total world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. In addition to halakhic considerations, there are secular, political, and ancestral identification factors in defining who is a Jew that increase the figure considerably. The English word Jew continues Middle English Gyw, Iewe, a loan from Old French giu, earlier juieu, ultimately from Latin Iudaeum. The Latin Iudaeus simply means Judaean, "from the land of Judaea". The Latin term itself, like the corresponding Greek Ἰουδαῖος, is a loan from Aramaic Y'hūdāi, corresponding to Hebrew: יְהוּדִי, Yehudi (sg.); יְהוּדִים, Yehudim (pl.), in origin the term for a member of the tribe of Judah or the people of the kingdom of Judah. The Hebrew word for Jew, יְהוּדִי, is pronounced [jəhuˈdiː], with the stress on the final syllable. The etymological equivalent is in use in other languages, e.g., "Jude" in German, "juif" in French, "jøde" in Danish, "judío" in Spanish, etc., but derivations of the word "Hebrew" are also in use to describe a Jewish person, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), and Russian: Еврей, (Yevrey). The German word "Jude" is pronounced [ˈjuːdə], and is the origin of the word Yiddish. (See Jewish ethnonyms for a full overview.) According to the The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2000): It is widely recognized that the attributive use of the noun Jew, in phrases such as Jew lawyer or Jew ethics, is both vulgar and highly offensive. In such contexts Jewish is the only acceptable possibility. Some people, however, have become so wary of this construction that they have extended the stigma to any use of Jew as a noun, a practice that carries risks of its own. In a sentence such as There are now several Jews on the council, which is unobjectionable, the substitution of a circumlocution like Jewish people or persons of Jewish background may in itself cause offense for seeming to imply that Jew has a negative connotation when used as a noun. Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a "way of life," which has made drawing a clear distinction between Judaism, Jewish culture, and Jewish identity rather difficult. Throughout history, in eras and places as diverse as the ancient Hellenic world, in Europe before and after The Age of Enlightenment (see Haskalah), in Islamic Spain and Portugal, in North Africa and the Middle East, India, and China, or the contemporary United States and Israel, cultural phenomena have developed that are in some sense characteristically Jewish without being at all specifically religious. Some factors in this come from within Judaism, others from the interaction of Jews or specific communities of Jews with their surroundings, others from the inner social and cultural dynamics of the community, as opposed to from the religion itself. This phenomenon has led to considerably different Jewish cultures unique to their own communities, each as authentically Jewish as the next. Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used. Generally, in modern secular usage, Jews include three groups: people who were born to a Jewish family regardless of whether or not they follow the religion, those who have some Jewish ancestral background or lineage (sometimes including those who do not have strictly matrilineal descent), and people without any Jewish ancestral background or lineage who have formally converted to Judaism and therefore are followers of the religion. At times conversion has accounted for a substantial part of Jewish population growth. In the first century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from 4 to 8–10 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion. Historical definitions of Jewish identity have traditionally been based on halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions. Historical definitions of who is a Jew date back to the codification of the oral tradition into the Babylonian Talmud. Interpretations of sections of the Tanakh, such as Deuteronomy 7:1–5, by learned Jewish sages, are used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews because "[the non-Jewish male spouse] will cause your child to turn away from Me and they will worship the gods of others." Leviticus 24:10 says that the son in a marriage between a Hebrew woman and an Egyptian man is "of the community of Israel." This contrasts with Ezra 10:2–3, where Israelites returning from Babylon vow to put aside their gentile wives and their children. Since the Haskalah, these halakhic interpretations of Jewish identity have been challenged. Within the world's Jewish population there are distinct ethnic divisions, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, and subsequent independent evolutions. An array of Jewish communities were established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another resulting in effective and often long-term isolation from each other. During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments; political, cultural, natural, and populational. Today, manifestation of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, as well as degrees and sources of genetic admixture. Jews are often identified as belonging to one of two major groups: the Ashkenazim, or "Germanics" (Ashkenaz meaning "Germany" in Medieval Hebrew, denoting their Central European base), and the Sephardim, or "Hispanics" (Sefarad meaning "Spain/Hispania" or "Iberia" in Hebrew, denoting their Spanish, and Portuguese, base). The Mizrahim, or "Easterners" (Mizrach being "East" in Hebrew), that is, the diverse collection of Middle Eastern and North African Jews, constitute a third major group, although they are sometimes termed Sephardi for liturgical reasons. Smaller groups include, but are not restricted to, Indian Jews such as the Bene Israel, Bnei Menashe, Cochin Jews, and Bene Ephraim; the Romaniotes of Greece; the Italian Jews ("Italkim" or "Bené Roma"); the Teimanim from Yemen and Oman; various African Jews, including most numerously the Beta Israel of Ethiopia; and Chinese Jews, most notably the Kaifeng Jews, as well as various other distinct but now almost extinct communities. The divisions between all these groups are approximate and their boundaries are not always clear. The Mizrahim for example, are a heterogeneous collection of North African, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern Jewish communities that are often as unrelated to each other as they are to any of the earlier mentioned Jewish groups. In modern usage, however, the Mizrahim are sometimes termed Sephardi due to similar styles of liturgy, despite independent development from Sephardim proper. Thus, among Mizrahim there are Iraqi Jews, Egyptian Jews, Berber Jews, Lebanese Jews, Kurdish Jews, Libyan Jews, Syrian Jews, Bukharian Jews, Mountain Jews, Georgian Jews, and various others. The Teimanim from Yemen and Oman are sometimes included, although their style of liturgy is unique and they differ in respect to the admixture found among them to that found in Mizrahim. In addition, there is a differentiation made between Sephardi migrants who established themselves in the Middle East and North Africa after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal in the 1490s and the pre-existing Jewish communities in those regions. Despite this diversity, Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, emigration of Mizrahim from North Africa has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim and Sephardim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population. Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. By the fifth century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. By the third century BCE, Jews of the diaspora were speaking Greek. Modern Hebrew is now one of the two official languages of the State of Israel along with Arabic. Hebrew was revived as a spoken language by Eliezer ben Yehuda, who arrived in Palestine in 1881. It hadn't been used as a mother tongue since Tannaic times. For over sixteen centuries Hebrew was used almost exclusively as a liturgical language, and as the language in which most books had been written on Judaism, with a few speaking only Hebrew on the Sabbath. For centuries, Jews worldwide have spoken the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branching off as independent languages. Yiddish is the Judæo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe, and Ladino is the Judæo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula. Due to many factors, including the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab lands, and widespread emigration from other Jewish communities around the world, ancient and distinct Jewish languages of several communities, including Gruzinic, Judæo-Arabic, Judæo-Berber, Krymchak, Judæo-Malayalam and many others, have largely fallen out of use. Yiddish has been spoken by more Jews in history than any other language, closely followed by English and Hebrew (if modern and biblical are counted as one variety). Genetic studies indicate various lineages found in modern Jewish populations, however, most of these populations share a lineage in common, traceable to an ancient population that underwent geographic branching and subsequent independent evolutions. While DNA tests have demonstrated inter-marriage in all of the various Jewish ethnic divisions over the last 3,000 years, it was substantially less than in other populations.[40 ] The findings lend support to traditional Jewish accounts accrediting their founding to exiled Israelite populations, and counters theories that many or most of the world's Jewish populations were founded entirely by local populations that adopted the Jewish faith, devoid of any actual Israelite genetic input.[40 ] DNA analysis further determined that modern Jews of the priesthood tribe—"Kohanim"—share an ancestor dating back about 3,000 years. This result is consistent for all Jewish populations around the world. The researchers estimated that the most recent common ancestor of modern Kohanim lived between 1000 BCE (roughly the time of the Biblical Exodus) and 586 BCE, when the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple.[43 ] They found similar results analyzing DNA from Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews.[43 ] The scientists estimated the date of the original priest based on genetic mutations, which indicated that the priest lived roughly 106 generations ago, between 2,650 and 3,180 years ago depending whether one counts a generation as 25 or 30 years.[43 ] Although individual and groups of converts to Judaism have historically been absorbed into contemporary Jewish populations — in the Khazars' case, absorbed into the Ashkenazim — it is unlikely that they formed a large percentage of the ancestors of modern Jewish groups, and much less that they represented their genesis as Jewish communities. A study published by the National Academy of Sciences found that "the paternal gene pools of Jewish communities from Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East descended from a common Middle Eastern ancestral population", and suggested that "most Jewish communities have remained relatively isolated from neighboring non-Jewish communities during and after the Diaspora". Researchers expressed surprise at the remarkable genetic uniformity they found among modern Jews, no matter where the diaspora has become dispersed around the world. Other Y-chromosome findings show that the world's Jewish communities are closely related to Kurds, Syrians and Palestinians. Skorecki and colleague wrote that "the extremely close affinity of Jewish and non-Jewish Middle Eastern populations observed ... supports the hypothesis of a common Middle Eastern origin". According to another study of the same year, more than 70% of Jewish men and half of the Arab men (inhabitants of Israel and the territories only) whose DNA was studied inherited their Y-chromosomes from the same paternal ancestors who lived in the region within the last few thousand years. The results are consistent with the Biblical account of Jews and Arabs having a common ancestor. About two-thirds of Israeli Arabs and Arabs in the territories and a similar proportion of Israeli Jews are the descendants of at least three common ancestors who lived in the Middle East in the Neolithic period. However, the Palestinian Arab clade includes two Arab modal haplotypes which are found at only very low frequency among Jews, reflecting divergence and/or large scale admixture from non-local populations to the Palestinians. Points in which Jewish groups differ is largely in the source and proportion of genetic contribution from host populations. The proportion of male indigenous European genetic admixture in Ashkenazi Jews amounts to around 0.5% per generation over an estimated 80 generations, and a total admixture estimate "very similar to Motulsky's average estimate of 12.5%." More recent study estimates an even lower European male contribution, and that only 5%–8% of the Ashkenazi gene pool is of European origin. Before 2006, geneticists largely attributed the genesis of most of the world's Jewish populations to founding acts by males who migrated from the Middle East and "by the women from each local population whom they took as wives and converted to Judaism." However, more recent findings of studies of maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA
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: the prophet Zachary, Sibyl Erythraea, Sibyl Cumae, the prophet Micha. A sibyl was a woman in state of ecstasy, speaking prophesies. In the visual arts Sibyl Erythraea (a place in Greece) was often used as symbol of Asia, and likewise Cumae (near present-day Naples) for Europe. The Sibylline Books are, amongst other things, a collection of writings of a Judean Egyptian author in which monotheism is propagated. Middle row: the Archangel Gabriel tells Maria she is the chosen one. Maria takes fright but accepts her duty. The scene calls to mind 15th century Ghent rather than Nazareth around the year 0: we see a street and a washbowl. Lower row, starting left: Jodocus Vyd, John the Baptist, John the Evangelist, Isabelle Borluut. Upper row (Heavens) starting left: Adam, a group of angels singing; Maria, God or Jesus on his heavenly throne, John the Baptist, a group of angels making music, Eve. Lower row, starting left: the honorable judges (replica from a panel stolen in 1934); knights of Christ (crusaders); the Adoration of the Lamb of God; a group of hermits; a small procession of pilgrims. The naked Adam and Eve are the first known nudes in Flemish art. Note Adam's right foot: he seems about to step out of the painting. The combination of three consisting of the Virgin Mary, God or Jesus, and John the Baptist, is known as a deesis - an ancient Byzantine theme. It is presumed that Hubrecht van Eyck (1370-1426) started the work, and his younger brother Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) finished it. It is not clear, however, who painted what. Research has not yielded any technical differences between the parts of the altar piece, and there exists some doubt about the existence of Hubrecht. What the piece does show is how the Revelation of John served as an inspiration. The altar piece was inaugurated 6 May 1432 - as it is also noted on the list, with the words: VersU seXta MaI. Vos CoLLoCat aCta tUerI. The capitals make up a chronogram indicating the date: V+V+X+M+I+V+C+L+L+C+C+V+I = 1432. The Van Eyck brothers are not alone in portraying the Lamb of God. The same subject is depicted on the main panel of the Isenheim Altar (1510-1515) by Matthias Gr newald. To view the panels in detail, visit Closer to Van Eyck. 1. 了解黑社会组织的运作方式 涉黑辩护律师需要了解黑社会组织的运作方式,包括其组织结构、活动范围、利益关系等。这样才能更好地为客户辩护。律师需要通过各种渠道收集信息,包括与客户交流、调查、研究相关案例等。只有深入了解黑社会组织,才能更好地为客户辩护。 2. 保护客户的合法权益 3. 面对挑战和压力 涉黑辩护律师面临着巨大的挑战和压力。他们需要在法庭上为客户辩护,同时面对公众的质疑和媒体的压力。律师需要保持冷静、理智、专业,并坚定地为客户辩护。律师需要有强大的心理素质和抗压能力,以便在压力下保持清醒和稳定。 4. 寻求证据和证人 5. 与公诉人协商 涉黑辩护律师需要与公诉人协商,以寻求最好的结果。律师需要与公诉人进行充分的交流,了解对方的观点和要求。律师需要在法律框架内为客户争取最好的结果,并与公诉人协商达成妥协。 6. 为客户提供法律援助 涉黑辩护律师需要为客户提供法律援助。律师需要向客户解释法律程序和法律规定,了解客户的情况和需求,并提供相应的法律建议。律师需要在法律框架内为客户提供最好的服务,以便为客户争取最好的结果。 7. 为客户争取最好的结果 涉黑辩护律师的最终目的是为客户争取最好的结果。律师需要在法律框架内为客户争取最好的结果,包括无罪、缓刑、减轻刑罚等。律师需要在法庭上为客户辩护,同时与公诉人协商,寻求最好的结果。律师需要保护客户的合法权益,以便为客户争取最好的结果。 以上就是关于涉黑辩护律师:如何成为一名杰出的涉黑辩护律师?的全部内容,希望能帮助大家,更多刑事内容,找优质刑事辩护律师,敬请关注北京刑事律师网。 新浪体育讯 本月10日据德国专业汽车杂志《汽车、发动机与运动》报道,FIA技术总监查理-怀汀在巴塞罗那测试期间,对新赛季的赛车进行了首次技术检查。结果威廉姆斯FW31的驾驶舱垂直鳍被认定有碍安全,要求强行拆除。 查理这次的检查工作主要集中在三辆赛车的三个位置上,分别是丰田TF109的扩散器、威廉姆斯FW31的驾驶舱垂直鳍和宝马F1.09驾驶舱鳍片,时间持续5小时。其中针对丰田的扩散器的检查,并不是之前报道的中央通道超高的问题,而是丰田工程师新增的一个二层气流通道,检查的结果还没有定论。 而威廉姆斯FW31高达20厘米的驾驶舱垂直鳍已经被勒令摘除,查理给出的解释是:这对高耸的翼片,将在发生事故时对救援工作构成防碍。“为了防止车手的脊椎受伤,F1特殊的安全座椅允许连同车手一起从驾驶舱中抬出,而这两个翼片将对救援工作造成阻碍。”《汽车、发动机与运动》在报道中写道。 作为对国际汽联的回应,威廉姆斯已经在3月11日发表声明,表示将立即摘除。而通过昨天的试车来看,这对翼片也的确是从FW31上消失了。 关于宝马F1.09在这个位置的小鳍片,事实上和威廉姆斯的性质一样,只是尺寸没那么大而已。我们在之前的报道中曾提到这个位置的部件必须遵循“75毫米半径规则”,而宝马的这个翼片刚好处在规则的交界处。《汽车、发动机与运动》的原文称:查理-怀汀要求宝马的工程师让这个部件别再出现,技术总监威尼-拉姆夫回应说会使用填充物让他看不见。 (行云) |·谭东女儿的自述||·新浪《对话城市》||·诚招合作伙伴||·新企邮上线更优惠| Dense, mysterious, magical - rainforests are the earth's oldest living ecosystems that produce about a third of the planet's oxygen. A dazzling array of animals and plants - amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, reptiles, flowering plants and butterflies inhabit the Vythiri rainforest. For most part characterized by high rainfall, rainforests cover about 6 % of the Earth's surface and about 40% to 75% of all biotic species, a large part of plant species, including many exotic and beautiful flowers on the planet are indigenous to these forests. Scientists speculate that there may be millions of plants, insects and micro- organisms yet undiscovered in tropical rainforests. The tallest trees in a rainforest, broad-leaved evergreens, at places, soar almost 200 feet above the forest floor- a maze of leaves and branches with trunks that measure up to 16 feet around and form a canopy over the forest with two layers of vegetation beneath. Sunlight is plentiful up here. Many animals - eagles, monkeys, bats and butterflies live in this zone since food is abundant. In the layer immediately beneath snakes, toucans and tree frogs dwell. Little sunshine reaches the understorey area of a rain forest and plants have to grow larger leaves to reach the sunlight and almost no plants grow in this zone and there are large concentration of insects here. Since hardly any sun reaches the forest floor, life forms begin to decay quickly. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a part of the Western Ghat range of mountains and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the lush rainforests in Vythiri besides the Mudumalai, Mukurthi, Wayanad and Bandipur national parks. The biosphere contains over 100 species of mammals, 350 species of birds, 80 species of reptiles, about 39 species of fish, 31 amphibians, 3,300 species of flowering plants and 316 species of butterflies - including tigers, elephants, lion-tailed macaques and nilgiri tahrs. A discreet hill station located in north western Kerala, Wayanad is set along the higher slopes of the Nilgiri Biosphere, the southern fringe of the Deccan Plateau. Wayanad's evergreen forests are the most species-rich eco region in peninsular India with eighty percent of the flowering plant species of the entire mountain range found here. The name Wayanad in the vernacular translates to the land of paddy. Visitors will stretches of paddy cultivation interspersed amidst the dense forest cover. Vythiri, a little hamlet situated in Wayanad is ideal for travellers with a passion for the outdoors and lovers of pristine nature. The landscape is majestic, composed of rugged, lofty ridges interspersed with dense tropical forests, deep valleys, spectacular waterfalls and gurgling mountain streams. Numerous outback trails and trekking routes snake through the forests with many spots ideal for adventure sports. Visitors will also find delight in the dazzling profusion of endemic flora and fauna. Wayanad is also home to many ancient, indigenous nomadic tribes who still practice their age-old customs and rituals. The forests also contain the fascinating Edakkal Caves, a Neolithic cave dwelling with Petroglyphs, the only known example in South India and a protected UNESCO Heritage Site. According to archaeological evidence, the forests in Wayanad have probably been inhabited for more than 3,000 years with human settlements in existence at least ten centuries before Christ. Evidences of New Stone Age civilisation can be seen today in many parts of the region - the two caves of Ambukuthimala (Edakkal Caves) in Sultan Bathery, with pictographs are outstanding examples and well worth a visit. The recorded history of this district exists only from the 10th century onward. In ancient times, this land was ruled by the Rajas of the Veda tribe. In later days, Wayanad came under the rule of the Pazhassi Rajahs of Kottayam royal dynasty, Hyder Ali of Mysore, his son Tipu, who then restored the area to the Kottayam family and subsequently ceded it to the British. This was followed by a period of fierce and internecine encounters between the British and Kerala Varma Pazhassi Rajah of the Kottayam royal family. Overwhelmed by a superior army and driven deep into the forests, he organised the Kurichiya tribe into a guerrilla army and continued to engage the British forces. Eventually, reduced to a desperate situation it is believed that the king committed suicide. The legend of Pazhassi Raja lives on in popular lore in the area. The British authorities opened up the plateau for cultivation of tea and other cash crops. Roads were laid across the hill slopes of Wayanad, from Kozhikode and Thalassery and were later extended to the cities of Mysore and Ooty through Gudalur. Through these roads settlers from the plains and other parts of Kerala poured in seeking their fortunes in the virgin forest lands that offered incredible yields of cash crops. Millions of people across the world call the rainforests their home, depending on the forests for their food and shelter. The indigenous tribal communities in the forests around Vythiri are composed of the Paniya, Adiya, Kattunayakan, Kurichiyan,Kuruma,Oorali and Uraali Kuruma tribes. Mostly hunter gatherers, their lives are intrinsically linked and tuned to pulse of the forests, perceptive of every mood. At the Vythiri resort, corporate social initiatives seek to integrate both social and environmental concerns in our operations and in interactions with our stakeholders - the indigenous forest dwellers of Vythiri. Achieving a balance of economic, environmental and social imperatives, we have always believed that the resources of the forests belong to their denizens, for their benefit. Besides training men and women in various operational functions in the resort and providing them with the option of employment, we have also sought to empower them by integrating contemporary design and quality standards in their produce, using them when possible and expanding markets for them. The quaint thatch roofs and bamboo walls in our tree houses are for instance built by members of indigenous tribes utilizing materials sourced locally. A year is divided into four seasons; cold weather (December to February) with temperatures dropping down to 07 °C (45 °F), hot weather (March to May); the temperature goes up to a maximum of 35 °C (95 °F), South West monsoon (June to September) and North East monsoon (October to November). The average rainfall is 2,500 millimetres (98 in) per year. Discrimination happens to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people on a regular basis. Thousands of people are victims of discrimination or harassment because of real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. We serve victims and survivors of anti-LGBT and HIV-positive discrimination and crime. Our Department of Victim Services provides facilitated referrals and individualized resources while empowering individuals to effectively address discrimination or harassment. Because being victimized by a bias-motivated criminal act or an act of discrimination can cause great psychological distress, we provide referrals to affirming mental health providers. We do not provide legal advice, emergency services, or crisis counseling. We recognize the importance of a holistic approach to healing the wounds left by discrimination and hate crime victimization. Equality Michigan is a founding member of the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs, which compiles and reports information about hate crimes against our community. If you have experienced discrimination, violence or harassment - report it! Information submitted with the form below is confidential. We do not respond directly to crises, if you are experiencing an emergency, please call 911. As with family history in other areas of the world, the first place to start is with your own family. Try to gather as much information as you can from relatives, old family documents and the like. With luck you will be able to piece together a simple family tree. Concentrate in particular on gathering details of when and where your forebears lived. Older relatives may be able to provide useful clues. The more information you can gather now, the easier your research will be later. Further tips on Getting Started in Genealogy and Family History are given elsewhere in GENUKI. The next stage is to address the main sources of information on Scottish forebears. The key records for family historians are Other records include Marine Registers of Scottish births and deaths (post 1855) and various Army records, including deaths of Scottish soldiers in the two World Wars. Registration of births, marriages and deaths began in Scotland on the 1st January 1855. Scottish certificates generally give more information than their English counterparts e.g. death certificates name the parents of the deceased, and marriage certificates name mothers as well as fathers of the couple. 1855 is usually the cut-off point, although death certificates can extend the tree well before this date. For instance, if someone who was born in 1790 lived until the grand old age of 75, their death certificate (circa 1865) would give two more names to add to the top of the tree, taking things back to a couple born around 1770 or earlier. Many early Scottish civil registration certificates can be consulted on microfilm in LDS Family History Centres around the world, including the period 1855-1875. The IGI (International Genealogical Index) has good coverage of births and marriages from Scottish civil registration records for the years 1855-1875 and it can t
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میلیونر مصاحبه کرده و زندگی ۱۱ هزار میلیونر را مورد مطالعه قرار داده اند. این دو از آنان پرسیدند در حالیکه اکثر افرادی که دور و برشان بودند در حال دست و پنجه نرم کردن با زندگی بودند، چه شد که فکر کردند می توانند به استقلال مالی دست پیدا کنند. حدود ۸۰ درصد این میلیونرها با جملاتی شبیه به این پاسخ دادند که: «من تحصیلات بهتر یا هوش بیشتری نداشتم اما مایل بودم سخت تر از دیگران کار کنم.» منبع: (بهانه بی بهانه، اثر برایان تریسی) ادامه ی مقالات بهانه بی بهانه را دنبال کنید... Description for Kaner, Nerium Oleander (Yellow, Double) Nerium is evergreen shrub that grows upto the height of 4 m and bearing leaves all the year around. Nerium indicum is distributed all over the Philippines, India and Nepal found on the ranges of 6500 feet. It is commonly cultivated for its sweet smelling flowers which have medicinal uses. |Common name||Flower colours||Bloom time||Height||Difficulty| |Kaner.||Red, Pink or White.||April-September||Up to 3 metres.||Easy.| Planting and care Indoors will protect this frost-tender shrub. If you keep your plant outdoors for the summer, bring it back inside when the temperature drops to 55°F/13°C at night. Some varieties are hardier than others, but they generally don't like the cold at all. |Full sun to part shade.||Standard mix of well drained sand and peat.||When in growth water often and allow plants to remain moist. When not actively growing, water plants sparingly and allow to dry out between watering.||Warm.||Fertilize regularly during the growing period.| Caring for Kaner - Yellowing of new leaves indicates over watering. Typical uses of Kaner Special features: Oleander plant is easy to propagate from cuttings. Take 4-in (10 cm) stem tip cuttings in early summer, remove lower leaves. Dip cut end in rooting hormone for best results, then insert in moist potting mix. Keep it in bright light. It will start to grow roots in about 2 weeks. Ornamental use: Used as an ornamental plant in landscapes, in parks, and along roadsides. Medicinal use: Nerium has various medicinal uses and the leaves and flowers are thought to have actions as tonic, cardio tonic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emetic and expectorant. Leaves and flowers are also used to treat malaria and as traditional medicine it induces the termination of embryo. The tincture or decoction is been used externally to reduce swelling and scabies. The root powder is an external remedy for hemorrhoids and ulcers around genitals. Leaves and bark is treated as insecticide, rat poison and parasitic. The plant of Indian oleander is thought to possess anti-cancerous activities. You may browse related categories What Customer says ? Want to tell us your experience with this product ? Just login and add your comments Such a great variety of options! Is it a live plant? can you supply marble or terracotta rectangular pot? Thank you Nurserylive for such nice live plants collection Can be kept in semi shade areas Two big library goals for this year are to give students time to dream, tinker, create, and share as well as collaborate globally. Our fourth grade is wrapping up their explorers perspective project. They considered six explorers and whether these explorers were in fact heroes or villains. This project has spanned a few weeks and has involved research on six explorers in the social studies standards, persuasive writing, thinking from alternative perspectives, and creating persuasive Flipgrid videos. Students recorded their persuasive videos using Flipgrid. We put all of those videos onto a Google site along with forms for voting whether or not each explorer was a villain or a hero. Over the past few weeks, I have invited people around the world to interact with the project and vote. I’ve shared through this blog, Twitter, Facebook, and Google Plus communities. It has been amazing to see how many classrooms have viewed the projects and sent us positive tweets and messages about our students’ work. After sharing their work with the world, the results are in. Is Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain? Is Vasco Nunez de Balboa a hero or a villain? Is Juan Ponce de Leon a hero or a villain? Is Henry Hudson a hero or a villain? Is Jacques Cartier a hero or a villain? It looks like most of us look to the explorers as heroes with a big exception for Christopher Columbus. In addition, our Flipgrid had some very interesting data. As of this posting: - The Christopher Columbus question was viewed 530 times and had 186 likes - The Jacques Cartier question was viewed 148 times and had 65 likes - The Henry Hudson question was viewed 99 times and had 52 likes - The Juan Ponce de Leon question was viewed 139 times and had 68 likes - The Vasco Nunez de Balboa question was viewed 94 times and had 47 likes - The John Cabot question was viewed 120 times and had 45 likes This has been such a special project. I hope that we can do more work like this where classes are viewing one another’s projects, offering feedback, and considering different views. We will end this project with a connection with the Flipgrid team very soon. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری برنا، اکبر نیکزاد با تاکید بر اینکه برای بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده استان اقدامات خوبی انجام گرفته است، گفت: برخی از روستاها دارای پستی و بلندی های زیادی بود که امکان عبور وسایط نقلیه برای آواربرداری نبود و با کمک مردم منطقه این اقدام به صورت دستی انجام شده است. نیکزاد کافی نبودن میزان تسهیلات ساخت مسکن و عدم پرداخت بخشی از تسهیلات بلاعوض را از مشکلات مناطق زلزله زده دانست و افزود: اسکان زلزله زدگان از نگرانی های رئیس جمهور و استاندار خراسان شمالی است و تلاش داریم تسهیلات بلاعوض باقیمانده و تسهیلات تکمیلی پرداخت شود. وی در خصوص تحویل کانکس به مردم زلزله زده گفت: اعتبارات خرید کانکس از محل تسهیلات بلاعوض خواهد بود بنابراین تلاش داریم تا قبل از شروع فصل سرما ساخت و بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده به اتمام برسد. نیکزاد افزود: تا مجبور نشویم کانکس خریداری نخواهیم کرد چرا که تمایل مردم، پرداخت تسهیلات بلاعوض جهت تکمیل ساخت منازل خود است. Acid and Base Properties The Arrhenius definition of acids and bases only applies to aqueous solutions. An acid is a substance that ionizes in aqueous solutions to form hydrogen ions while a base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions, producing hydroxide ions. The Bronsted-Lowery definitions of states that acids donates protons, while bases accept protons. Acid and base properties are important, regardless of what definition we use. The properties of acids and bases. What are Acids and Bases? This introduction to acids and bases discusses their general properties and explains the Arrhenius definitions for acids and bases. Strength of Acids and Bases The strength of acids and bases depend on how much an acid or base ionizes in solution. A strong acid or base completely ionizes in solution. In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to produce a salt. A salt is an ionic compound whose cation comes from a base and whose anion comes from an acid. This lesson discusses the difference between strong and weak acids and bases, and relates it to the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and the base dissociation constant (Kb) Strong vs. Weak - Acids and Bases; pH Calculations Definitions of strong and weak acids/bases; pH calculations for strong and weak acids Salts are ionic compounds whose cations comes from bases and whose anions come from an acids. They are formed through neutralization reactions in which the reactants are an acid and a base and the products are salt and water. How neutralization reactions produce salts. Neutralization and Salts This lesson describes acid base neutralization and the formation of salts from neutralization reactions. We show how conjugate rules can be used to determine acidity or basicity of salts. Buffered solutions are solutions that are “buffered” by the presence of weak acid and a conjugate base. Buffered solutions resist change in pH when acids or bases is added to it by reacting with any added hydrogen or hydroxide ions so that they do not accumulate. Therefore, buffered solutions are used to keep pH at a constant value. How acids and bases are used in buffered solutions. Buffer solutions are designed to maintain the pH of solution by reacting with small amounts of added acid or base. We show how to calculate the pH of a buffer solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, and how to select an appropriate acid-base combination to prepare a buffer solution at any desired pH. pH and pOH pH and pOH denote the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions. High pH means that a solution is basic while high pOH means that a solution is acidic. Neutral solutions have pH and pOH of 7 This lesson introduces the pH scale and discusses the relationship between pH, [H+], [OH-] and pOH. How pH and pOH represent the concentration. 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Please submit your feedback or enquiries via our Feedback page. 参考消息网4月11日报道 据英国《金融时报》网站4月9日报道,中国国际电视台(CGTN)可能不久重返英国电视荧屏,因为法国当局同意对这家中国国家电视台的落地播出进行监管,从而使英国媒体监管机构做出的取消该电视台在英国播出许可的决定无效。 英国通信管理局于今年2月决定吊销CGTN的播出许可。但该监管机构9日表示,它意识到CGTN的服务现在“在法国的管辖范围内”。根据一项已有数十年历史的协议,这使得CGTN可以恢复在英国播出。 报道称,英国通信管理局说:“这意味着CGTN可以在法国监管机构的监督下,在法国和其他签署《欧洲跨境电视公约》的国家播出,包括英国。” 这项欧洲委员会成员国之间的条约规定,外国电视台只要在一个成员国的管辖之下,就可以在各签约国境内播出。有47个成员国的欧洲委员会是一个独立于欧盟的机构,因此不受英国脱欧的影响。 | 在人们对家政学这个名词已不再陌生。世界上的家政学院、家政职业说明所、家政训练班、家政服务层出不穷。而编织、烹饪、插花、美容化妆等,虽不见家 政字眼,但作为一种技能,都属于家政学的范畴。 家庭是世界的基础,我国自古就有重视家政的传统。《周易·家人》指出:"正家而天下安矣." 《礼记·大学》更明确写道:“齐家、治国、平天下。”成为几千年来的古训,我国传统的家庭美德是:勤俭持家,人际和睦,朴素艰难,讲究礼仪,是巩固和维系家庭关系的基石与纽带,也是增加家庭凝聚力的强大精神支柱。 家政在外国也是很有地位的职业。在英语中家政学称为Home Economics 意指在经济的基础上治理家庭生存,金钱、时刻和精力等的节省和充分利用组成了家政学的重大内容。 在英国近千所高校设有家政系,不少学院设有硕士和博士学位,杜威(Mr. Melville Dewier,知名家政学专家)曾指出,“对美全国人民而言,再不见其它目标要比进展家政高科技更重大的了”。家政行业在德国也很发达,家政的研究领域涉及广泛:世界学、美学、工艺学、膳食学、服装学、住房学、保育学、康乐学、伦理学、生理学、人口学、优生学、遗传学、人才学、家庭经济学、家庭教育学、儿童内心学、家庭世界学,等等。 家政学与公共关系学同样,被俄罗斯外学术界称为边缘学科,现处于正形成、未定位的进展阶段。全国家政学的进展目前仍不成熟。究其原因是多地方的:一是没 有正规教育,缺乏专门的家政学人才;二是家政学常理 和实务不见普及,在全国人心目中,这门学科始终蒙着一 层神秘的面纱,不见为广大民众所了解;三是宣传少,世界不见给家政学以应有的地位;四是长期以来人们忽 略了家政学在提高人口礼貌地方的重大作用。 全国家政学研究起步较晚。解放前,我国的一些大学中设有家政系,开设了家政学课程,并出版了家政学的教材和书籍。解放后,我国除台湾省外的高等院校不见再设立家政系或家政专业,但家政学的主要内容在其他学科中有所体现。例如,家庭、婚姻和家人关系等问题,在家庭学、世界学、伦理学中均有所涉及。随着革新开放政府策略的执行,进入80年代,家政学研究和教育开端进入这个新的进展时期。1985年,山东省妇女干校办了"女子家政班"。1985年10月大连市开办了"老婆家政班"。1988年2月,我国第一所传播家政知识的"武汉现代家政专修学院"在武汉成立。这LOGO着家政学正在朝规范化、常理化、学科化方向进展。需求指出的是我国家政学的研究和教育还处于起步阶段,尤其是家政学常理建设,更要进一步完美和健全。 家政学是一门指导人们提高生存质量的学科,主要 包括常理和实务两个地方。家政学在伦理道德、家庭教 育、提高生存质量等地方,都有独特的常理。人们在借鉴如何美化环境、高科技安排业余生存、衣着选择、烹饪 、美容美发等有关常理和实质操作中,不知不禁受到教 育,学到技能。因此在培养人的高尚情操,提高人的素 质地方,家政学将起越来越大的作用。 ⚡2020 年 10 月,我们更新了许可模式,取消了付费重大更新。之前的许可证( id********许可证码)现在称为旧许可证遵循 旧许可政策。 许可政策 试用、功能和激活 在没有许可证的情况下,iMazing 可以在试用模式下运行。试用模式没有时间限制,但是会区分_免费_和付费 功能。必须有许可证才能使用付费功能。免费功能可以无限制供个人使用。Configurator 功能集需要 iMazing Configurator 许可证。 _激活_表示在 iMazing 中输入许可证码的过程。许可证码通过验证后,应用程序将被激活,不再是试用模式。可以根据需要在_许可证_菜单中禁用应用程序。 Apple 移动设备 我们所说的 _Apple 移动设备_是指 iOS 和 iPadOS 设备或设备备份以及 iPod 经典设备。 iMazing 更新 所有更新免费提供,包括重大更新。 ⚡旧许可遵守旧许可政策,其中指定了付费重大更新。 设备许可证 使用_设备许可证_激活 iMazing 后,与许可证关联的所有 Apple 移动设备都可以使用所有付费功能。没有关联到许可证的 Apple 移动设备仍然可以使用免费功能。关联到设备许可证后,设备即称为许可设备。 此外: - 设备许可证不会自动重复续费。 - 许可设备可以在设备整个使用寿命期间在兼容的 macOS 或 Windows 电脑上使用未来的所有 iMazing 版本(包括重大更新)。 - 可以关联到设备许可证的 Apple 移动设备数量在购买许可证时确定。 - 将 Apple 移动设备关联到设备许可证的操作不能撤销。若要关联更多设备,可以额外购买设备许可证来增加许可证数量。 订阅计划 订阅计划按照席位计费。一个席位通常对应 macOS 或 Windows 电脑上的一个已激活 iMazing 实例。订阅计划包括 iMazing 的所有普通更新和重大更新。 我们提供下述订阅计划: - iMazing 无限设备版,用于个人用途 - iMazing 企业版,用于专业用途 - iMazing Configurator 和 iMaz
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. Versate la crema nella gelatiera. Far funzionare l'apparecchio e, senza bisogno di metterlo in frigo dopo circa 30 minuti sarà pronto uno squisito gelato. Quindi versare il gelato ottenuto nello stampo passandolo poi nel freezer per farlo ghiacciare bene. Nel frattempo mettere la panna montata in una siringa da pasticciere. Dopo qualche minuto togliere lo stampo dal freezer e rovesciarlo su un piatto da portata. Guarnire il gelato con i gherigli di noce e fiocchetti di panna montata.- 12 STEM Resources for All GradesPosted by Gustavo Perez on 8/1/2014 12:00:00 PM 12 STEM resources for all grades The Lawrence Hall of Science: Students play games and have interactive, engaging experiences as they learn about all manner of science topics Through a free basic membership, students can use BioDigital Human to learn and virtually explore the human body. Coaster Crafter: Building roller coasters is one way to learn about physics, and this resource helps students learn about force and motion while testing their constructions. EduBlogs: Secure blogging to help young students organize their thoughts and learn how to interact online Scratch: This programming resource is designed for children ages 8-16, and is perfect for middle school students who want to learn more about programming Prezi: High school students can learn how to create and give presentations on their own or with peers, learning valuable skills for college and the workforce eGFI, from the American Society for Engineering Education, offers lesson plans, class activities, and outreach programs for students of all ages, including K-5 students. Central Texas Discover Engineering: While this resource is Texas-based, the middle school engineering activities are engaging and encouraging. Engineer Your Life is an engineering guide for high school girls. Developed by a teacher, Math Cats is designed around open-ended and creative math exploration. Home-Schooling Help: Math Games and Resources: This page is available by HomeAdvisor and has many links to various math game and resources for all ages. Math Central: This safe site is maintained by teachers, faculty, and students at various Canadian universities. Students can ask questions, try out challenging math problems, and more. The National Library of Virtual Manipulatives is a library of interactive web-based virtual manipulatives and concept tutorials. The tools help engage students and prompt them to visualize mathematical relationships in unique ways.Comments (-1) کریستین هالکویست، که نامزد دموکرات انتخابات ماه نوامبر است، راه های جدیدی را با تبدیل شدن به نخستین نامزد انتخاباتی آشکارا تراجنسی در ایالات متحده، باز کرده است. حرکت تاریخی او ادامه مبارزات سیاستمداران دگرباش جنسی، از جمله دانیکا روم، که با شکست کاندیدای تراجنسی ستیز، باب مارشال، نخستین مقام رسمی دولتی تراجنسی گردید، محسوب میشود. همانند روم، هالکویست برای سیاست های خود، و نه هویتش – همانطور که توسط نماینده ویرجینیا که در ماه گذشته در توییتر نوشت که کاندیدای ورمانت “فوق العاده واجد شرایط و دارای سیاست مناسب است” اذعان کرد، نامزد شده است. هالکویست 62 ساله که بیش از ده سال مدیر عامل شرکت تعاونی برق ورمانت بوده است، در مصاحبه ای با NBC5 این مساله را روشن کرد و گفت: “من خودم را رهبری بسیار قوی میدانم که سابقه خوبی دارد و اتفاقآ تراجنسی هم هست. منظورم این است که از رای دهندگانی که با تراجنسی بودن من مشکل دارند، بخواهم که به چیزی فراتر از آن، فکر کنند. سعی کنید به آنچه که یک انجام داده است، نگاه کنید. “ موضع هالکویست در بسیاری از موارد جالب است، مثلا وی از پهنای باند فیبر نوری برای هر خانه و کسب و کار، و همچنین سیاست های پیشرفته محبوبی مانند حداقل دستمزد 15 دلار و زمینه سازی برای سیستم مراقبت بهداشتی سراسری، حمایت می کند. اما او همچنین از وظایف سمتی که در برای آن کاندیدا شده است آگاه است – در واقع، اوضاع سیاسی فعلی دلیل تصمیم او برای نامزدی است. هالکویست، که توانسه است مبلغی بیش از دو برابر منابع مالی نزدیکترین رقیب خود را پیش از 14 اوت و انتخابات اولیه جمع آوری کند، به Politico گفت که انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و پیروزی دانالد ترامپ، او را تشویق کرده است که برای اولین بار به دنبال پیروزی باشد. او گفت: “هزاران نفر پیش از من برای آزادی مبارزه کرده اند و در این راه جان خود را از دست داده اند. کمترین کاری که از عهده من بر می آمد، کنار گذاشتن بازنشستگی ام است.” او همچنین به NBC5 گفت: “من امروز نمی توانم جمهوری خواه باشم. این مانند اطاعت کردن از کسی است که شما را سرکوب میکند.” “پلت فرم GOP همجنسگراستیز و ضد اقلیت های دیگر است.” اگر هالکویست در روز سه شنبه آتی برنده شود، در رقابت های انتخاباتی ماه نوامبر با فیل اسکات، فرماندار جمهوریخواه روبرو خواهد شد. یک سال پس از تاسیس شورایی متشکل از اعضای تمامآ دگرباش جنسی در یکی از شهرهای ایالات متحده و پیروزی هشت ترانجنسی در همان روز برای اشتغال در سمتی دولتی،حریف هالکویست باید بسیار شجاع باشد که بخواهد در مقابل او وارد رقابت شود. ما همه جا هستیم، آزاد و برابر: فیس بوک ما: وب سایت ما: 1 Answer | Add Yours According to Kant, there are two different dimensions along with judgments can differ. There is the distinction between a priori and a posteriori judgments and there is the difference between synthetic judgments and analytic judgments. Synthetic a priori judgments, then, are one possible kind of judgment. Kant says that some judgments can be made a priori. That is, they can be made independent of any experiences we might have. They are logically necessary. One possible example of this would be the conclusion that “all mothers are female.” You do, of course, need experience to know the meanings of the words “mother” and “female.” However, so long as you know the words, you know the statement is true. You do not need to have experienced any mothers to know the statement is true. Instead, it is obviously true just by its definition. Kant also says that some judgments are synthetic. This means that the conclusions they come to are not necessarily contained in the very definition of the subject. Kant’s example of a synthetic judgment is the statement that all bodies are heavy. He says that the idea of heaviness is not necessarily part of the idea of a body. He says that it is necessarily true that all bodies have dimensions (this is an analytic judgment because the idea of size is inherent in the idea of a body), but it is not necessarily true that they all have heaviness. Kant holds that there are judgments that are both synthetic and knowable a priori. For example, the idea that the sum of the internal angles of a triangle is 180 degrees is such a judgment. Kant says this idea is not inherent in the idea of a triangle, but it is always true and so we do not need to test it out in order to know it. There is a great deal of controversy as to whether Kant’s distinctions and categorization of judgments is valid. We’ve answered 396,961 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question L'allenatore olandese e il club inglese avrebbero definito tutti i dettagli del contratto MERCATO MANCHESTER UNITED VAN GAAL / MANCHESTER (Inghilterra) - Tutto fatto: Manchester United e Luis van Gaal hanno perfezionato tutti i dettagli per il contratto che legherà il tecnico olandese ai 'Red Devils'. Ne è convinto 'Talksport.com', secondo cui le parti hanno raggiunto un accordo per la prossima stagione: nello staff tecnico di van Gaal dovrebbe trovare posto anche Ryan Giggs. B.D.S. Parcheggiare a Roma? Un’impresa per temerari. I romani passano quasi dodici ore al mese a cercare un parcheggio. Che, tradotto, significa che i cittadini che vogliono parcheggiare nelle strade della Capitale trascorrono una media di 35 minuti ogni giorno alla ricerca di un posto libero, 45 minuti se si tratta dei quartieri più congestionati della città. È quanto rivela uno studio della società di parcheggio online Parclick. The Brown’s Creek Watershed District (BCWD), located near Stillwater, Minnesota, was recently recognized by the Water Environment Federation with its Water Quality Improvement Award for reducing runoff and pollution to the trout stream it works to protect. Despite being located in a quickly urbanizing area, the BCWD has managed to improve the biological health of local water bodies with the result that native species are returning in a sustainable manner. In this interview, BCWD Administrator Karen Kill tells Municipal Water Leader about the agency’s activities and the successes it is seeing. Municipal Water Leader: Please tell us about your background and how you came to be in your current position. Karen Kill: Since 2002, I have been the administrator of the Brown’s Creek Watershed District, which has been in existence since 1997. I work with the five-member management board that oversees the BCWD’s activities. I am one of the only staff, but we contract with Emmons & Olivier Resources, Inc., for engineering services; contract with Smith Partners for legal services; and coordinate with the Washington Conservation District for a lot of technical services. In the Land of 10,000 Lakes, there is definitely a lot of water, including rivers and a lot of surface water. In our denser, more urban area, the state requires there to be a watershed management organization of some kind. We are a watershed district; entities of this kind have a board that is appointed by the county commissioners who represent our area. Our board is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax through property tax levies to raise money for projects that improve and protect the quality of surface water and groundwater and protect against flooding. Watershed districts come in a lot of different sizes. Some cover 1,000 square miles or more. Our watershed is small: only about 30 square miles. The thing that we all have in common is that our boundaries follow watershed boundaries, not political boundaries. Water doesn’t follow political boundaries, so it is useful to have an entity that can collaborate with and bring together multiple cities, counties, and state agencies. The watershed districts are overseen by a state organization called the Board of Water and Soil Resources. We also work closely with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR). We are the collaborating entity that brings all those partners together for projects related to the resources in our watershed. We are located near Stillwater, Minnesota. Brown’s Creek, our namesake, is a metropolitan trout stream. That is unusual in our area—there aren’t a lot of streams in the Twin Cities metropolitan area that still have water of a high enough quality to support trout. Brown’s Creek flows into the St. Croix River, which is a regional and national scenic river. When I started working at the BCWD in the early 2000s, there was still a fair amount of farmland surrounding the city of Stillwater, which had a population of about 15,000. While Stillwater is part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, it is not a suburb. It is the birthplace of Minnesota, and it has its own downtown. About 20 years ago, we began to see enormous growth in the commercial and residential development in our area. One of the reasons that the BCWD was first formed is that there were major flooding problems in our area. We worked with municipalities, the county, and local residents to come up with ways to alleviate flooding aside from just adding outlets to landlocked lakes to flow into the next lake or stream and cause problems somewhere further downstream. Now that a lot of that flooding has been alleviated, we’ve been focusing more on water quality. Municipal Water Leader: What role does trout protection play in your overall work? Is it a main focus or is it a consequence of your work on water quality? Karen Kill: Most of our small watershed flows into Brown’s Creek, either by groundwater connection or surface overflow. Little that we do cannot somehow be tied back to that trout stream. In 2008, Brown’s Creek was listed by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency as impaired because of its lack of cold-water fish and cold-water assemblage. That basically means that we didn’t have the cold-water bugs and fish that you would expect to find in a healthy cold-water system. In the studies we did in 2009 and 2010 after the impairment listing, we found that the one of the main stressors was high temperatures. Urbanization contributes to this, because our streets are connected through a catch basin to the stream or to a lake. When rainwater falls on these hot, impervious surfaces during the summer, it heats up before flowing straight into the stream, raising the stream’s overall temperature. The other main stressor is high sediment loads. We’re seeing a lot of changes to our climate. We can’t argue with the fact that we are seeing significantly more intense storm events than we used to. They’re coming in different patterns and at different times of the year. Our infrastructure was designed around the idea of a 2‐year storm, a 10‐year storm, and a 100‐year storm. We designed these systems for storms with 2.8 inches of rain over 24 hours. Now, we may get 2.8 inches of rain in 20 minutes, and then hot and sunny weather for the rest of the day. That is changing our streams and the life that is in them. The storms are changing our channels and washing more sediment into them. With that being the case, we have focused on projects to reduce sediment loads. We have a robust monitoring program with stream-monitoring stations that automatically collect data every 15 minutes during the summer. That allows us to see if there are disproportionate sediment loads in Brown’s Creek, and if so, where. We’ve also monitored the performance of some of the projects that we’ve already put in to see which are successful and whether the health of various areas is beginning to improve. We’ve been partnering with a local high school’s advanced biology class. The class has been monitoring the biology of Brown’s Creek, which provides us with additional information. We’ve also been working with the Metropolitan Council and the Washington Conservation District, which also do biological monitoring. Municipal Water Leader: Are there also specific pollutants related to the increasing urbanization that you’re having to remove from the water? Karen Kill: We’re more worried about sediment than chemicals. The sediment I referred to is generally dirt from people’s yards and construction sites that we would prefer to keep there and not in the water body. We are fortunate not to have a lot of high toxins in our water system. In the past, we have seen evidence of higher pulses of copper. We’ve also identified a couple of places where algaecide may have been put into some storm water ponds. After having some conversations about the need to change behaviors related to those issues about 12 years ago, we haven’t seen high copper levels again. Sometimes we do see high levels of heavy metals or pesticides. The whole country is dealing with high mercury levels, but mercury hasn’t been determined to be a major stressor in our systems. Municipal Water Leader: Have you been able to measure the effects of your work on those two factors? Karen Kill: We monitor Brown’s Creek on several parameters, including flow and chemical and biological parameters. The biological parameters tell us the most about our results. For instance, there’s a stretch of Brown’s Creek that had previously been mown directly to the edge. We worked with the owner of the land in that area to install a native-grass buffer along that stretch. We were able to have the DNR come out and carry out a fish survey in that area,
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in Diagnosed? Accommodative and binocular vision testing during an eye exam can positively diagnose eye strain and measure or assess its degree of intensity. eye strain is often diagnosed once you have shared a thorough history, and any other serious eye conditions have been ruled out with your doctor. Lenses, lighting, filters, ergonomic recommendations and nutritional supplements can all be helpful Although the majority of people experience eye strain at some time or another, most people do not inquire about medical treatments. Lenses, lighting, filters, ergonomic recommendations and nutritional supplements can all be helpful. There are tips and recommendations for how to change your behavior to manage eye strain symptoms, as it usually resolves with rest. Some ways to manage, or lessen the symptoms of eye strain include: - Practice the 20/20/20 method – for every 20 minutes you are using a computer or intensely focused on a screen, it is recommended to shift your focus to something at a far distance (at least 20 feet away) or close your eyes for 20 seconds. - Check your glasses or contact lenses - Needing glasses or an updated glasses prescription can lead to eye strain. Wearing glasses with an incorrect prescription may increase the intensity of symptoms. - Increasing the font size – adjust your computer settings to increase the size of the display font. - Reduce glare – adjust your digital screen settings to reduce the screen brightness level to reduce glare or request that special anti-reflective coatings be added to the lenses of your glasses when they are being made. - Blink more frequently and completely – Studies have shown that during intense concentration and computer or smartphone use, people tend to blink less frequently and do not blink fully, which does not provide the eye with adequate moisture and lubrication. Research has shown that people blink 17 time per minute during conversation, which is significantly reduced to only six times per minute while reading. Studies have also reported that the use of digital devices increases the rate of incomplete blinks (not completely closing and opening eyes) to 15%. Blinking provides the eye with a natural refresh. Some people find that the use of artificial tears can also be helpful. - Good light sources – Trying to see something in dim light can cause eye strain. Ensure that when performing near tasks or close work that you have sufficient light to see properly. - Check your environment – Some people find that increasing the humidity in their environment and limiting circulated air (fans or air conditioners in home, office or vehicle) can lessen the intensity of eye strain symptoms through avoidance of dry eye. Some people are told that they have poor accommodative capacity (their eye muscles are not working sufficiently) will benefit from an eye exercise, called “pencil push-ups”. While wearing your glasses or contact lenses, if you have been prescribed them, hold a pencil upright about 12 inches in front of your nose. If you are able to clearly see the tip of the pencil, then slowly bring it closer to your nose. As you bring it nearer, the tips of the pencil may become blurry or appear to split into two (double vision). The objective of the exercise is to try to hold clear focus on the pencil tip as it gets closer to your nose. Hold the focus for three seconds, then move the pencil back and let your eyes relax. It is recommended to repeat this exercise ten times. Performing this exercise will likely cause your eye muscles to feel strained, much like exercising your other muscles. It is thought that consistently performing this exercise and increasingly your ability to focus on the pencil tip closer and closer to your nose will improve your ability to accommodate or focus for prolonged periods of time on near activities. Argilés M, Cardona G, Pérez-Cabré E, Rodríguez M. Blink Rate and Incomplete Blinks in Six Different Controlled Hard-Copy and Electronic Reading Conditions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6679-85. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26517404 Blehm C., Vishnu S., Khattak A., Mitra S., Yee R. W. (2005). Computer vision syndrome: A review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50, 253-262. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15850814 Long J, Cheung R, Duong S, Paynter R, Asper L. Viewing distance and eyestrain symptoms with prolonged viewing of smartphones. Clin Exp Optom. 2017 Mar;100(2):133-137. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27716998 Randolph SA. Computer Vision Syndrome. Workplace Health Saf. 2017 Jul;65(7):328. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28628753 Schlote T, Kadner G, Freudenthaler N. Marked reduction and distinct patterns of eye blinking in patients with moderately dry eyes during video display terminal use. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004 Apr; 242(4):306-12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14747951 Stec N, Arje D, Moody AR, Krupinski EA, Tyrrell PN. A Systematic Review of Fatigue in Radiology: Is It a Problem? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Apr;210(4):799-806. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29446673 新华社伦敦12月15日电(记者马邦杰)艾伯顿继在四分之一决赛中战胜丁俊晖后,15日又在半决赛中以9:7战胜苏格兰名将希金斯,率先打进英国台球锦标赛决赛。 在17日举行的决赛中,艾伯顿的对手将是亨德里和多特之间的胜者。 艾伯顿与希金斯的比赛打得精彩纷呈,前者发挥异常出色,在一局比赛中只差最后一个黑球没能入袋,险些打出147分的最高分。在艾伯顿局分领先的情况下,希金斯击打红球失误,给了艾伯顿机会,后者趁机连下两局,拿到了决赛入场券。 Armut bazı doktorlar tarafından diğer meyve alerjisi olan hastalara yardım etmek için kullanılmış olsa da, çok nadir de olsa armut alerjisi hala mümkündür. Armut alerjileri, bağışıklık sisteminiz armutla etkileşime girdiğinde ve bazı proteinlerini zararlı olarak algıladığında ortaya çıkar. Daha sonra alerjeni sisteminizden çıkarmak için vücudunuz boyunca başta histamin ve immünoglobulin E olmak üzere birkaç madde salgılar. Bu bir alerjik reaksiyon. Mayo Clinic şunu bulur: yiyecek alerjisi yaklaşık olarak etkilemek Yüzde 6 ila 8 (3 yaş altı) ve en fazla Yüzde 3 yetişkinlerin. Yiyecek alerjileri bazen şunlarla karıştırılır: gıda intoleransları. Hoşgörüsüzlük çok daha az ciddi bir durumdur ve bağışıklık sisteminizi kapsamaz. Semptomlar sindirim sorunları ile sınırlı olma eğilimindedir. Gıda intoleransı ile az miktarda armut tüketmeye devam edebilirsiniz. Örneğin, bazı insanlar laktoz intoleransı sindirimi kolaylaştırmak için bir laktaz enzim hapı alabildikleri için düzenli olarak peynir yiyebilirler. Armut alerjik reaksiyonları, meyvenin çok az miktarda varlığıyla tetiklenebilir. Tepkiler şiddete göre değişebilir. Belirtiler şunları içerir: Şiddetli armut alerjisi olan kişilerde ayrıca şu şekilde bilinen bir reaksiyon olabilir: anafilaksihayati tehlike oluşturabilir. Malısın acil tıbbi yardım istemek Siz veya tanıdığınız biri aşağıdaki belirtilerden herhangi birini yaşıyorsa: Armut alerjisi semptomları yaşıyorsanız, bunları hafifletmek için atabileceğiniz birkaç adım vardır: Armut alerjisi geliştirmiş olabileceğinizi düşünüyorsanız, reaksiyonu önlemenin en iyi yolu, içinde armut olan şeyleri yemekten veya içmekten kaçınmaktır. Bu, armut hazırlamak için de kullanılmış bir yüzeyde hazırlanan yiyecekleri içerir. Aşırı alerjiler için, beklenmedik bir şekilde tetiklenen bir reaksiyon durumunda çevrenizdeki insanların yardım edebilmesi için bir tıbbi uyarı bileziği takmayı düşünün. Polen gıda sendromu, aynı zamanda oral alerji sendromu, polende bulunan alerjenler çiğ meyvelerde (armut gibi), sebzelerde veya sert kabuklu yemişlerde bulunduğunda oluşur. Bağışıklık sisteminiz yemeğinizde potansiyel bir alerjenin (alerjiniz olan bir polene benzer) varlığını algıladığında, alerjenler çapraz reaksiyona girer ve bir reaksiyonu tetikler. Polen gıda sendromu, gıda alerjisine benzer semptomlara sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, yiyecek yutulduğunda veya çıkarıldığında hızla kaybolma eğilimindedirler. Aşağıdaki belirtiler genellikle diliniz, dudaklarınız veya boğazınız gibi ağzınızın etrafındaki bir bölgeyle sınırlıdır: Bir bardak su içmek veya bir parça ekmek yemek, yukarıdaki hislerden herhangi birini etkisiz hale getirmeye yardımcı olabilir. Eğer öyleysen belirli polen türlerine alerjisi var, armut yerken polen gıda sendromu yaşama olasılığınız daha yüksektir. Bununla birlikte, herhangi bir reaksiyon göstermeden pişmiş armut yiyebilirsiniz. Bunun nedeni, yiyeceklerdeki proteinlerin ısıtıldığında değişmesidir. Polen gıda sendromunun diğer risk faktörleri şunları içerir: Armut alerjiniz olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, doktorunuzla veya bir alerji uzmanıyla randevu ayarlayın. Alerjinizi test ederek doğrulayabilir ve gelecekte semptomlarınızla başa çıkmanın en iyi yolunu açıklayabilirler. 来源:爱心捐卵网 时间:2018-06-25 18:18 据《信息时报》报道,卵子捐赠可以帮助不育夫妇实现父母的愿望。在美国,市场上有中间人,寻找漂亮的女演员和模特捐献鸡蛋。罗宾扬,一个28岁的美国女演员,是卵子捐献者之一,少数捐赠卵子给她带来了额外收入,但这个过程并不容易。IA报道24天。 我不想做脱衣舞娘。我想继续表演艺术。当时我别无选择。Robin Jan,28岁,曾演过电视剧《海滩帝国》,因为她经常锻炼,有迷人的眼睛,她经常通过中介公司找到她,而且价格比一般人高。 她说:我还没有开始使用激素,但捐赠卵子的机构已经开始试图说服我签署第四次。 但是Robin Jan说最痛苦的部分是吃鸡蛋的过程。她说:躺下大约20到30分钟,之后会感到疼痛和肿胀,只是想休息。医生说卵巢囊肿的风险是由捐赠者承担的。如果囊肿突然扭曲或破裂,就会引起剧烈的腹痛。 在生物学上,杨很可能有自己的孩子,事实上,她永远也不会看到这些孩子,因为捐赠者在捐献之前会要求达成协议,永远不会知道最终结果。 当谈到别人的意见时,杨覃艳不同意她捐献鸡蛋,但她说她会继续捐献,认为这会带来新的生活。 如果我给一个男人礼物,我不会感到羞愧。杨说,如果他认为他能带来生活,一切都可以结束。 卵母细胞中介公司将安排捐赠者采访不同的夫妇,直到有人选择她,并且过程非常像演员的试镜。OI室对每个参与者进行全面的背景调查,包括一般的健康检查,如血液检查以查看我。F有任何疾病,甚至有可能调查高中成绩,并且表现越好,每个卵子捐献所需的报酬就越多。 杨说他在高中成绩不错,但是如果高考成绩更高,最好捐20000美元。 我希望他们知道真正的我,我不想假装,因为捐赠最终会成为他们的孩子。然后杨说他们想确保捐赠者有一个好的头脑。 卵子捐赠在美国并不罕见。年轻漂亮的女大学生通过捐献鸡蛋赚取数万美元,而接受捐赠的父母不仅仅是在寻找孩子,他们希望美丽和聪明的孩子达到他们的高标准。 事实上,捐赠者不仅遭受痛苦,而且整个美国捐赠鸡蛋市场更加混乱。哥伦比亚广播公司(CBC)获奖纪录片《鸡蛋发展》展示了这种混乱。 一些捐献者最终付出了高昂的代价。一些捐赠者在手术后死亡,一些最终不育,或导致严重的卵巢疾病,肿瘤比梨大。 美国媒体评论说,在这个生活的时代,活体器官及其组成部分和功能可以转化为满足富人的欲望和需求的商品,但最终,在这个过程中,受影响最深的是捐赠者。 不可能确保一个美丽的孩子。很多人都是美丽的自己,但是当他们嫁给另一个人时,他们的孩子看起来不太好。看看好莱坞的许多夫妇。 美丽和聪明并不意味着幸福加上成功。如果这些鸡蛋卖得足够好,它们就不会卖鸡蛋。 真的没有生存的选择吗这个世界一定是个问题。他们在卖掉他们的灵魂。-德米特拉 如果孩子出生时比他们想象的更丑陋呢他们会抱怨吗这种鸡蛋交易的想法是愚蠢的。Thomas Otoole U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 The Concept of Operations The Concept of Operations document results from a stakeholder view of the operations of the system being developed. This document will present each of the multiple views of the system corresponding to the various stakeholders. These stakeholders include operators, users, owners, developers, maintenance, and management. This document can be easily reviewed by the stakeholders to get their agreement on the system description. It also provides the basis for user requirements. CONTEXT OF PROCESS: CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS PROCESS Project goals and objectives determine how the system will be used. Recommended system concept describes the concept selected with the best benefit for the cost. This concept will be the basis for the concept of operations. Regional ITS architecture will provide the roles and responsibilities of the primary stakeholders and the systems they operate, which may suggest features for the project concept of operations. Needs Assessment includes the list of collected needs, their sources, and documentation of the rationale for the selection of the key needs and any constraints that exist that may limit possible solutions to the needs. The development of the Concept of Operations starts with these needs and constraints. Feasibility assessment or FSR defines and analyzes the conceptual system and, in the process, provides operational information. The Project Plan describes the project and the SEMP describes the systems engineering effort needed for development. They both guide what may be developed. Elicitation supports continual stakeholder input and review. This is essential to developing a system that meets their needs. Technical reviews support continuing communications with the stakeholders, which are essential to developing a concept that reflects their needs within the stakeholders organization and operations. Trade studies are used for the selection and documented rational of the optimum concept. Stakeholder involvement is essential to ensure that the system will operate in a way that is useful to them. Traceabilityof scenarios to user needs, requirements, design, implementation, and verification Concept of operations describes the operation of the system being developed from the various stakeholder viewpoints. It documents the user’s requirements for ultimate system operations. The users and other stakeholders can review the document and provide feedback and validate these key going-in assumptions. Define project vision, goals, and objectives Revisit the vision, goals, and objectives identified in Concept Exploration & Benefits Analysis [Ch. 3.3.2]. Expand and elaborate on them to capture multiple viewpoints. Explore project concepts Revisit the alternative concepts identified during Concept Exploration & Benefits Analysis [Ch. 3.3.2]. The goal is to glean just enough of a physical description of the system from the high-level system architecture to write the Concept of Operations. Perform additional trade studies as needed. Develop operational scenarios Operational scenarios describe how the system will be operated under various conditions. For example, incident management scenarios will include normal monitoring, the sequence of events following an incident, and response to failure [e.g., sensors or communications]. These scenarios will describe the activities from the viewpoint of each of the participants. Some techniques for describing the scenarios are flow diagrams and use cases, which are part of the unified modeling language used for software development. Develop and document the concept of operations The Concept of Operations is a document that records these findings and system characteristics from each of the multiple viewpoints of the various stakeholders. It is written in a language
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is the slogan for the Department of Defense Education Activity’s anti-bullying campaign, which began last year. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, 28 percent of children ages 12 to 18 reported being bullied during the 2008-2009 school year. Bullying, according to www.stopbullying.com, is repeated “unwanted, aggressive behavior that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.” There are three types of bullying: verbal, social and physical. Verbal includes teasing, taunting and threatening to cause harm. Social bullying involves behaviors such as starting rumors, embarrassing people in public and purposefully excluding people. Physical bullying involves contact such as spitting, kicking, punching and includes damaging or taking someone else’s property. Many states have laws that address both bullying and cyber-bullying. Georgia, for example, defines bullying as “an act which occurs on school property, on school vehicles, at designated school bus stops, at school-related functions or activities, or by use of data or software that is accessed through a computer, computer system, computer network, or other electronic technology of a local school system,” according to state law. When you must wire multiple GFCI outlets like in a kitchen or bathroom you own a couple of alternatives. The ideal electrical outlets can help you keep at a complete charge the simple way. Wiring outlets together utilizing the device terminals, rather than a pigtail splice as shown within the next diagram, can create a weakest link issue. If you’re not SURE of what you’re doing, get in touch with an electrical contractor for support. Again, if you’re not sure of what you’re doing, consult a certified electrician for support. For instance, a home building contractor will want to verify the physical location of electric outlets in addition to lights utilizing a wiring diagram to remain clear of costly mistakes in addition to building code offenses. The ideal way to understand wiring diagrams is to examine some examples of wiring diagrams. It aids in designing electrical schematic and circuit diagrams. No diagram is truly needed because if this doesn’t make sense to you then you ought to employ an electrician. Wiring diagrams on our website generally don’t incorporate the ground connections but this doesn’t diminish the value of grounding. A wiring diagram is a sort of schematic which utilizes abstract pictorial symbols showing every one of the interconnections of components in a system. House wiring diagrams can be exceedingly easy, or very complex, based on the degree of details you may require. House wiring diagrams including floor plans as a piece of electrical project can be located at this component of our site. Once connected, it will stay connected even when you move the wire. Be certain your junction box is large enough to contain all the wires and twist-on connectors. It is very important to ensure that the neutral wire is large enough for its load also. Ensure you run large enough wire to manage the load over the distance you are in charge of. مينو : 1- (در اديان) بهشت، فردوس؛ 2- (در پهلوي) اين واژه مينوك و صورت اوستايي آن مَئينيَوَ به معني روان، خرد و روح آمده است. اسم مینو - به نظر شما چه اسمی در کنار مینو ترکیب زیبایی را ایجاد میکند؟ - نظر شما در مورد نام مینو چیست؟ - بهترین اسم دختر یا پسر بر وزن مینو از نظر شما چیست؟ - در صورت امکان، آیا اسمتان را به مینو تغییر میدهید؟ اسم پسر که به مینو بیاد لیست اسامی پسرانه متناسب با مینو به زودی درج میگردد. اسم دختر بر وزن مینو نام های دخترانه بر وزن مینو به زودی درج میگردد. با توجه به آسیبهایی که رابطه مخدوش دولت و مجلس در این چند سال به جامعه تحمیل کرد، انشاءالله شرایطی به وجود خواهد آمد تا دولت و مجلس همنوا با هم برای کاهش مشکلات موجود تلاش کنند. کد خبر: ۲۹۱۴۶۲ تاریخ: ۲۸ مرداد ۱۳۹۲ - ۱۰:۵۵ عصر ایران؛ سعید شمس – نایب رییس دوم مجلس شورای اسلامی ابراز امیدواری می کند که با درایت مجلسی ها و دولتی ها، رابطه دو قوه ترمیم شود تا هر دو نهاد بتوانند با همکاری هم مشکلات موجود را کاهش بدهند. محمدرضا باهنر در گفت و گویی کوتاه با "عصر ایران" ادامه داد: کشور شرایط حساسی را در حال تجربه کردن است و به همین دلیل نیاز است تا از همه پتانسیلهای موجود استفاده کنیم و بتوانیم فضایی آرام و کم دغدغه را برای مردم فراهم کنیم. پس باید مراقب رفتارهای خود باشیم تا توانمندی خود را در راستای خدمت صرف کنیم نه اینکه به طور دائم به فکر تخریب و تخطئه یکدیگر باشیم. نماینده اصولگرای مجلس همچنین با اشاره به رای مجلس به 15 وزیر دولت گفت: به هر حال این توقع که همه وزرای پیشنهادی بتواند رای اعتماد نمایندگان را کسب کنند، نمی تواند توقعی منطقی باشد. اینکه تعدادی با رای عدم اعتماد مواجه شوند، اصلا نمی تواند دلیلی بر اختلاف بین دو قوه مقننه و مجریه باشد. دقیقا به همین دلیل است که نباید اجازه داد تا نتیجه رای گیری توسط بدخواهان نشانه ای از فاصله مجلس و دولت دانسته شود. باهنر افزود: با توجه به آسیب هایی که رابطه مخدوش دولت و مجلس در این چند سال به جامعه تحمیل کرد، انشاءالله شرایطی به وجود خواهد آمد تا دولت و مجلس همنوا با هم برای کاهش مشکلات موجود تلاش کنند. باهنر سختانش را با این جمله به پایان برد: "با توجه به شناختی که از دولتی ها و مجلسی ها وجود دارد، رابطه مجلس و دولت ترمیم می شود" American pioneers saw the endless stretches of grassland of the Great Plains as a place to produce grain and beef for a growing country. But one casualty was the native prairie ecosystem and animals that thrived only there. Some biologists are trying to save the prairies and they've picked a hero to help them: the black-footed ferret. In trying to save this long skinny predator with a raccoon-like mask, the biologists believe they have a chance to right a wrong that nearly wiped a species off the planet. Ferrets, it turns out, suffered collateral damage in the century-long campaign by human farmers and ranchers against the prairie dog. Prairie dogs compete with livestock for forage, and riddle and ruin crops with their tunnels and burrows. But prairie dogs are also key prey for the black-footed ferret, a member the weasel family. Killing off prairie dogs with poisons has put pressure on ferret populations, too. Eventually, the native ferret was almost extinct, says Forest Service biologist Randy Griebel. "It was literally down to just a handful of individuals," he says. These days, as many as several hundred wild ferrets are scattered across the grassland and prairie from Arizona to Canada. But it takes a tremendous amount of work to keep these animals on the landscape because of a variety of foes — chief among them a potent microbial killer, plague. At 11 p.m. one night this fall, Griebel headed out for his second shift of the day – spotlighting for ferrets in South Dakota's Conata Basin. The idea is to locate every ferret in Buffalo Gap National Grassland, give it a checkup and vaccinate it against plague, a bacterial disease that threatens the ferret's comeback. Griebel drives off-road over a vast stretch of grassland. He uses his right hand to direct a beam of light across the landscape from a spotlight mounted on the top of his truck. "All right, so what we're looking for is really super bright, emerald green eye-shine," says Griebel, whose compact, muscular build and short haircut betray his first career, in the U.S. Army. The ground is pockmarked with bare mounds of earth; each one is the entrance to a prairie dog burrow. Ferrets are wily. They hunt at night — sneaking up on prairie dogs asleep in the burrows, and biting their throats. Ferrets live in the burrows, too. Ferrets spend most of their time underground, day and night, so it's hard to find them. Hours pass and Griebel has not seen any flashes of green from ferret eyes. "We're just going to drive this race track over and over and over," he says. In the long hours of looking for ferrets, Griebel's mind plays tricks on him. "Sometimes it's a ferret; sometimes it's just a bug faking me out," he says with a laugh. "Then, about 4 in the morning, you'll start hallucinating. You'll be seeing green eye-shine all over the place." Biologists keep up this nightly ritual throughout the fall. It might seem like an absurd amount of work, just to benefit a relative of the weasel, but Griebel says he's driven by the fact that his own species nearly annihilated ferrets by poisoning their prey. The difficulty of the goal drives him all the more. The ferret went through so much, Griebel says. "Now we're going through so much to try to bring it back." Ranch Dog Turns Up Wild, Native Ferrets The roller coaster ride to save the black-footed ferret has lasted more than 30 years, and Dean Biggins, a biologist for the US Geological Survey, has been there from the beginning. As he drives through ferret habitat in South Dakota's Badland's National Park, Biggins recalls the elation he felt in 1981, when he learned that a remnant population of native ferrets, thought by many to be extinct, had been discovered by a ranch dog in Wyoming. Biggins says he remembers feeling, "Boy, this is really something! I'll actually get to see one of these animals, [and not just] a mounted specimen." But a few years later, that lone population started dying fast. So, biologists trapped every last one — 18 in all. That was a turning point. Government biologists created a successful captive breeding program, and within a few years started putting captive-born ferrets back into the wild. At first, it didn't go well. The ferrets were so unused to facing predators that coyotes, owls and other hungry animals gobbled them up. "We just couldn't keep them alive," Biggens recalls. Researchers figured out they needed to give young captive ferrets more training before releasing them to the wild. Keepers started putting captive ferrets in outdoor pens with burrows in them. The young ferrets learned to hide at any sign of danger. Plague Hinders Ferret Comeback But it's been much harder to protect ferrets from plague. In 2008, the Conata Basin had the most ferrets in the country — 350. But Griebel began to notice, as he made his rounds, that he wasn't seeing ferrets in many of the spots where he always used to find them. Soon, it became clear that the ferrets' main prey was disappearing, too. Prairie dogs started dying by the hundreds of thousands from a fast-moving infection that turned out to be plague. Researchers were caught by surprise because plague had never been in South Dakota before. The bacteria that cause plague are carried by fleas. Ferrets had to be catching plague either from flea bites, the scientists surmised, or from eating plague-infected animals that had been bitten by fleas. It's taken a Herculean effort to save the 70 or so ferrets that are left here. Griebel assembled a crew of workers on ATVs who squirted insecticide dust into every prairie dog burrow they could find — hundreds of thousands of them. The crew still works for 5 months every year, spraying and respraying every burrow across the vast grasslands. Still, on the long nights he spends searching for ferrets in the fall, Griebel feels anxious when he doesn't see that telltale emerald eye-shine. Green Glow After Midnight At 2:30 a.m., Griebel spins his truck around for another lap and finally spots a flash of emerald green. "I see you buddy," he says, speeding toward the glow. Illuminated by his spotlight and a full moon, Griebel quietly sets a trap, and then gets back into the truck. He returns every hour, but each time the trap is empty. In the remaining hours before dawn, he sees no more flashes of green. As the sun rises, Griebel checks his traps one last time. Success. "We got him!" Griebel calls. "Did you see him?' That is so awesome!" Capture, Treat and Release The ferret sounds an ear-splitting alarm as Griebel puts it into a small crate. He takes the animal for a checkup in a camping trailer that's parked a short drive away, in a sea of grass. Biologist Travis Livieri, the executive director of Prairie Wildlife Research, a nonprofit conservation research group, gets to work inside the trailer. He can tell from a microchip in the animal that this female ferret was born last year. He notices that the ferret has lactated, which means she's given birth — good news. Plague hit male ferrets particularly hard last year, and many females didn't have litters. Livieri gives the animal vaccines for distemper and plague, and combs her to see if she has fleas. She doesn't. Livieri believes the fate of ferrets will continue to hinge on human ingenuity and science. Better vaccines, he hopes, will be developed to keep ferrets and prairie dogs safe from plague. Livieri first started following this population of ferrets 18 years ago, and was surprised by how quickly he fell for the prairie. It's a majestic place, he says, and quintessentially American. Bringing back a species that's only found here is worth whatever effort it takes. "You look into those little eyes and they look back at you. You see something. You want to help right that wrong." Randy Griebel releases the female ferret near the prairie dog burrow where he caught her a couple hours earlier. He'd worked an entire night for just one animal. "Anytime you work this hard, good things should happen," Griebel says. Sure enough, a few weeks later, he catches the same ferret again. This time, she has with her at least two offspring. Cerchi un volo economico da San José a Rennes? Risparmia confrontando le offerte di voli da San José a Rennes con Jetcost! Trova e confronta i prezzi dei voli da San José a Rennes in un click: scegli l'aeroporto di destinazione e le date del tuo viaggio e in pochi secondi confronti le migliori offerte di voli da San José a Rennes . Prenota ora il tuo volo economico da San José a Rennes e non perdere l'occasione di risparmiare sul tuo prossimo biglietto aereo con Jetcost. Confronta le migliori offerte di voli da San José a Rennes e trova il biglietto aereo ideale per te. Trova il volo migliore al prezzo migliore e risparmia sul tuo prossimo viaggio da San José a Rennes. Confronta i prezzi dei voli da San José a Rennes secondo le tue necessità! Con Jetcost trovi le migliori offerte di voli economici da San José a Rennes su misura per te. Scegli le caratteristiche del tuo volo con i filtri disponibili, come la durata del
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len ve tanınan bir yüz ile o ürünü tanıtmak istemektedirler. Fakat bu tercih bazen bütçeleri için pahalı olabilmektedir. Bu düşünce ile reklamcıların ucuz yola yöneldikleri yani hem sempatik hem de sevilen bir yüz olarak çocukları reklamlarında kullanarak tüketicide güven hissi oluşturmaya çalıştıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Çocuk oyuncuların yaşadığı zorluklarla ilgili oyuncuların ebeveynleriyle yapılan görüşmede ebeveynlerin, çocuklarının gece geç saatlere kadar çalıştırılmasını istemedikleri ve düzenli bir çalışma saatlerinin olmamasından şikâyetçi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu olayların sonucunda çocuklarının gerek fiziksel gerekse de ruhsal olarak negatif olarak etkilendiğini belirtmişlerdir. Buna ek olarak, çocuk oyuncu çalıştıran şirketlerin hem Avrupa Birliği Sözleşmeleri hem de Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO) gibi çocuk çalışanlara yönelik getirilen 15 yaş altı çocukların çalışmalarının engellenmesi hususunda uluslararası sözleşmeleri ihlal ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, küçük yaşta televizyon dizi ve reklamlarında yer alan çocukların yaptığı iş birçok ihlali ve sıkıntıları beraberinde getirmekte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toplumsal olarak sanayide çalışan veya yolda mendil satan bir çocuğa nasıl acınarak bakılıyorsa, medya sektöründe de yer alan çocuklara da aynı hassasiyetle bakılmasının önemi vurgulanmıştır. Çünkü kendileri çalışmaya karar vermemekte ne kadar ve ne için çalıştıklarını bilememektedirler. Çocukların emekleri üzerinden, başta aileleri ve reklam ajansları olmak üzere tüm şirketlerin pazarlama yaptığı ve para kazandığı önemle vurgulanmıştır. Literatürde çocuk ve reklam konusu ile ilgili alanda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça 专业客户不能以任何方式获得投资者赔偿基金(ICF)保护。 在我们的定单执行政策方面,零售客户始终优先于专业客户。 特别是与公司、服务和适用费用(如成本、佣金和费用)及其他应付给FXTM富拓的收益相关的信息。 我们无义务向您提供有关复杂金融工具(如差价合约)的书面风险警告。 我们无需遵守与营销通讯相关的法律法规。 请确保你熟悉我们的全部条例和条款。 您是否交易了大量的差价合约(在过去四(4)个季度中每个季度至少10手)? 您是否有至少一年的金融领域(要求了解CFD交易或服务知识)的专业工作经验? 您的投资组合(包括现金和金融工具)规模是否超过500,000欧元?/p> 作为FXTM富拓专业客户,让您的资金获得更大价值 使用FXTM富拓Pro账户专享忠诚度返现奖励 交易您最喜欢的外汇、大宗商品和贵金属CFD,获得忠诚度返现。 五档忠诚度返现等级,等级越高奖励越多。 忠诚度返现可用于交易,也可随时提取。 请阅读忠诚度返现项目条例和条款了解活动详情。 Track 1 - Page 1 of the Dictionary The Beginning Learner’s Russian Dictionary is designed for beginning learners of the Russian language, including those who are going to take the Test of Russian as a Foreign Language (TORFL) at the elementary (A1) level. The dictionary is based on the official Lexical Minimum for the standardized test, which was developed by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science and includes 780 items that learners are expected to know at the A1 level. To these, the names of countries, common Russian personal names, and grammatical terms have been added, bringing the total number of headwords in the dictionary to just over 1,000. Whether or not you plan to take the TORFL test, this selection of vocabulary will provide a solid base upon which to build your competency in Russian. This dictionary offers many advantages for beginning learners over other Russian-English dictionaries. It offers a reader-friendly, uncluttered layout. Only senses appropriate to the A1 level appear in the entries. Grammatical information is presented clearly in tables along with invaluable usage notes. Example sentences contain only A1-level vocabulary. Beginning learners may find other dictionaries overwhelming, as entries contain multiple senses, many of which are uncommon and make it difficult to determine which sense is intended. Such dictionaries present limited grammatical information, often in abbreviated form, under the assumption that the reader is proficient in Russian grammar. Likewise, example sentences may contain too many higher-level vocabulary words to be of use to beginning learners. An English-Russian index makes it easy to locate the Russian word you need and learn more about it pronunciation, grammar, and usage. The Beginning Learner’s Russian Dictionary is meant to be more than a reference in which to look up unknown words. It is a study tool to expand your lexicon and build a solid base in both vocabulary and grammar. You are encouraged to read through entry after entry, studying the structure of the example sentences, noticing the inflections of nouns, adjectives, and verbs, and practicing your listening skills and pronunciation while listening to the accompanying audio tracks. Download a Sample Not sure if the Beginning Learner’s Russian Dictionary is right for you? Download a free sample of this PDF eBook that includes dozens of pages for an extended preview. See how the eBook looks on your screen and how it prints out. You can download the accompanying audio for the whole book for free. Info, Tips, Resources MP3s are available to download and stream free of charge. To access the audio, you need a password, which you receive when you sign up to our mailing list. The password is also given, for your convenience, in email announcements from Lingualism. If you have not already signed up, click here. Enter your password below: In this week’s Torah Portion, we begin the Book of Leviticus. This book of the Torah is basically a dense corpus of commandments, many of which are designed to guide our daily behaviors. When reading this book from an actual Torah scroll, the eye is immediately drawn to the fact that the final letter in this first word of Leviticus (Vayikra) is a tiny ALEF (See image above). This tiny ALEF happens to be the smallest letter in the entire Torah, and the custom invites interpretation. While there are many explanations regarding this textual anomaly, the miniature ALEF seems to suggest that ancient scribes were trying to teach us a lesson regarding the ego. ALEF happens to be the first letter in the Hebrew word for “I” – “ANI,” and so the sages suggest that this may be the Torah’s way of suggesting that we should posture ourselves with humility and respect before the law as we begin to read the section of the Torah that is focused on a corpus of commandments. During this week, when strict measures have been asked of us by the government to help curb the spread of COVID-19, our Torah portion provides us with an extremely important message. There are times when we need to shrink the ego for a greater good. In his book, Man’s Quest for God, the great Jewish thinker Abraham Joshua Heschel teaches a powerful lesson regarding sacrifice. He argues that even though our spiritual practices today may differ greatly from those of our ancestors who brought offerings to God at the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, it is incumbent upon us to continue to understand what we do today through a lens of personal sacrifice. According to Heschel, as we engage in modern day sacrificial acts such as prayer and self-denial, our efforts represent a concrete attempt to “. . . try to surrender our vanities, to burn our insolence, to abandon our bias, dishonesty and envy.” In light of the what is being asked of us by our government today, the Shrunken ALEF found in the Torah and Heschel’s teachings regarding sacrifice can serve to broaden the meaning of the inconveniences we are currently experiencing. Our personal sacrifices in the days and weeks to come may demand a shift in our ego-centric worlds, but they can serve to remind us of the value and importance of giving, sharing and living together in a society that cares for each other. There are plenty of risks associated to snoring. If you snore, looking for a solution is very important to improve your quality of life. In order to look for a proper treatment, you first need to know what is snoring, what are its symptoms, what are its causes and what are its risks. Keep reading and we will explain everything in detail. Snoring is cause by the vibration of something obstructing the proper entrance and exit of air through your airway. There are two responsible, your tongue, the soft tissues around your throat or both. There are also occasionally snorers who snore because of a congestive nose due to allergies or a cold, but this occasional snoring is not persistent and will not damage your health. There are some factors that may cause snoring. Overweight and alcoholism trigger snoring, so an easy way to recover your quality of life is simply changing some habits and decreasing the amount of food and alcohol you have before going to bed. Men are more prone than women to snore and as years go by, the intensity and symptoms of snoring increase. Snoring health risks are must be attended and taken seriously because this obstruction that make you snore, also impedes your body to get the proper amount of oxygen it needs to work properly. Snoring may also be a warning of an even more serious condition like snoring sleep apnea symptoms. Snoring signs and symptoms vary depending on your snoring. Below, you will find a snoring symptoms inventory with most common symptoms experienced by snorers: - Lack of energy - Constant fatigue - Lack of concentration - High blood pressure - Low oxygen in your blood - Heart failures There a lot of different treatments so patience is of essence until you find the right one for your particular case. The most used remedies involve specially designed pillows to maintain your throat area cleared, nasal sprays that act as decongestive, anti-snoring rings that use acupuncture, chin bands to maintain your mouth closed, snoring exercises to strengthen your tissues and tongue, nasal strips to keep nostrils cleared and anti-snoring mouthpieces. These oral appliances work by keeping your jaw in a forward position so your tongue and soft tissues will not be able to obstruct the passing of air and oxygen through your airway. This treatment provided instant solutions and it is 100% safe and effective. Although there is a great variety of mouth pieces, I really recommend VitalSleep because it has features than most common mouthpieces do not have, such as an adjustability system and a molding method to get a perfect custom fit. It is very comfortable to wear and use. If you are interested, you can read some VitalSleep reviews to find more specifications about this product. Do not wait another minute and take action now to improve your quality of life. There are different solutions depending on your time and preferences. Take care of your health and enjoy feeling energized again. Order Vital Sleep Today! Relieve Snoring and Sleep Quietly the First Night. UNIT 19.2 Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Interacting Proteins Published Online: 1 AUG 2009 Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lab Protocol Title Current Protocols in Protein Science How to Cite Golemis, E. A., Serebriiskii, I., Finley, R. L., Kolonin (hunt by interaction mating), M. G., Gyuris, J. and Brent, R. 2009. Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Interacting Proteins. Current Protocols in Protein Science. 57:19.2:19.2.1–19.2.35. - Published Online: 1 AUG 2009 - Published Print: AUG 2009 The yeast two-hybrid method (or interaction trap) is a powerful technique for detecting protein interactions. The procedure is performed using transcriptional activation of a dual reporter system in yeast to identify interactions between a protein of interest (the bait protein) and the candidate proteins for interaction. The method can be used to screen a protein library for interactions with a bait protein or to test for association between proteins that are expected to interact based on prior evidence. Interaction mating facilitates the screening of a library with multiple bait proteins. Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci. 57:19.2.1-19.2.35. © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. - protein interactions; - yeast two-hybrid; - interaction trap; - interaction mating Il nuovo singolo dell'artista Dipingi la città di rosso ha raggiunto il numero uno nella Billboard Hot 100, dimostrando che la cultura dell'annullamento non è reale nonostante un'enorme parte dei fan di Doja Cat affermi che avrebbero smesso di supportarla. Hai sentito? Doja Cat viene cancellata. Dopo numerosi anni in cui non è stato preso sul serio come artista rap RCA Records, Doja Cat ha catturato l'attenzione della sua etichetta nel 2019 con un progetto fortemente incentrato sul genere pop. Diversi brani pubblicati durante questo periodo della sua carriera hanno fatto esplodere TikTok, portandola alla fama mondiale e nella categoria di un'artista mainstream - o meglio, una autodefinita mucca da mungere – per la sua etichetta. Ora, Doja Cat sta facendo tutto il possibile per liberarsi della sua immagine "fatta per TikTok" in previsione del suo terzo album. Chiedendo di essere finalmente presa sul serio come artista rap, ha twittato che i suoi precedenti dischi pop-heavy Hot Pink o pianeta lei "erano delle prese di soldi e te ne innamorerai". Poi, poche settimane prima di pubblicare un nuovo trio di singoli, Doja ha detto ai suoi fan dove avrebbero potuto mantenere la loro adorazione per lei. In numerose live su Instagram e sfoghi su Twitter, sembrava intenzionalmente selezionare la base di fan che aveva raccolto producendo musica che definiva "mediocre". Immediatamente Internet la cancellò. Doja ha perso mezzo milione di follower che hanno promesso di smettere di sostenere lei e la sua musica. Ma la recente uscita del suo ultimo singolo, Dipingi la città di rosso, ha raggiunto il primo posto nella classifica Billboard Hot 100 e ha accumulato quasi 200 milioni di stream su Spotify in meno di un mese. Ciò fa sorgere la domanda: la cultura dell’annullamento è così spietata come a molti piace credere che sia? Doja Cat chiama i suoi album 'Hot Pink' e 'Planet Her' "una presa di soldi" nel nuovo tweet: “Planet Her e Hot Pink erano una presa di soldi e voi ci siete cascati. ora posso sparire da qualche parte e toccare l’erba con i miei cari su un’isola mentre voi piangete per un pop mediocre.” pic.twitter.com/IgdrybIQPT Essere "cancellato" ha una serie di definizioni e interpretazioni vaghe. Negli ultimi dieci anni, però, lo è stato usato per descrivere una cultura in crescita in cui “coloro che si ritiene abbiano agito o parlato in modo inaccettabile vengono ostracizzati, boicottati o evitati” su larga scala. Sebbene possa alterare la percezione che le persone hanno di una persona temporaneamente o per sempre, sta diventando evidente che una pervasiva campagna di diffamazione digitale per bandire le celebrità dalla rilevanza o dalle opportunità future non sempre ha successo. Spesso, essere cancellati costringe individui di alto profilo innovare. Molti lasceranno la piattaforma dove sono stati rifiutati dal pubblico attuale, portando con sé i sostenitori rimasti e raccogliendo un nuovo calibro di fan attraverso la coltivazione di un mezzo diverso. Ad esempio, è noto che Twitter ha estromesso Donald Trump dalla piattaforma dopo essere stato accusato di aver utilizzato la piattaforma per incitare e alimentare il fuoco delle rivolte del 6 gennaio. Ha finito per portare i suoi pensieri, opinioni e devoti incrollabili in una nuova rete di sua creazione, La verità sociale. Situazioni simili si sono verificate per i famosi creatori di YouTube. James Charles o Jeffree Star entrambi migrato a TikTok per sfuggire
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曾被外界称为“中国模式的模仿者”、“东非小中国”的新兴国家为何走到了今天这步山河破碎、国家分裂的田地?其深层次原因是耐人寻味的。 到2021年8月11日,提格雷军与奥罗莫解放军兵合一处,其最近处距离首都亚的斯亚贝巴不足60公里,提格雷战争引发的动荡也使得阿比为首的埃塞当局不得不面对北部地区一片混乱的局面。(liveumap网页截图) 一亿人的中国模式 总人口1.12亿,由奥罗莫族(40%)、阿姆哈拉族(30%)、提格雷族(8%)、索马里族(6%)、锡达莫族(4%)等80多个民族构成的埃塞俄比亚是一个一言难尽的国家。 7月之后,埃塞战事的发展呈现急转直下的态势 一方面,这个联邦制国家自1991年由已故前总理,提格雷人梅莱斯(Meles Zenawi)率领“埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线”(EPRDF)及麾下部队推翻前总统门格斯图(Mengistu Haile Mariam)的临时军事行政委员会(Derg)政权后,的确维持了相当长时间的稳定。 资料显示,埃塞俄比亚在EPRDF这一全国大党长期治理下,曾从2011年开始,其在政策层面上呈现出“认真学习中国经验”、“逐步经济改革模式”的态势。梅莱斯本人还亲自率团前往中国招商,以2012年1月,中国华坚鞋厂在埃塞设厂为标志,该国呈现了兴建“中国工业园”的风潮。不但为当地解决了数以万计的就业,还引来了世行贷款以帮助其发展。 到2018年,前世界银行高级副行长、中国经济学家林毅夫还专门指出,埃塞俄比亚依照其“新结构经济学”,“发生了立竿见影的效果”,一时间,埃塞俄比亚是“参考中国模式”的“非洲版中国”几乎成为一种共识。 梅莱斯(左)在其任期内曾多次访华,其在与中国前总理温家宝等人的对话中曾多次谈及“扩大双方经贸合作,愿与中方在农业和基础设施建设等领域加强合作”等实际操作。(中国政府网网页截图) 但另一方面,埃塞俄比亚本身也是一个民族矛盾复杂的国家。在具备领袖魅力的梅莱斯总理率领下,EPRDF党以提格雷人民解放阵线(TPLF)这一相对小党为核心尚能统合大民族大党,待梅莱斯逝世,TPLF就无法稳住大局,原先团结在梅莱斯周围的四个党龃龉频生。各大民族的山头随之崛起,势单力孤的TPLF也逐渐陷于边缘化。 在梅莱斯生前,他曾以“要EPRDF,还是Interahamwe(联攻派,即卢旺达大屠杀期间犯下血债的的胡图族民兵组织)”为口号,训诫包括TPLF在内的各党派头目不要轻举妄动,以免联盟分裂,令埃塞俄比亚出现卢旺达式的生灵涂炭。遗憾的是,梅莱斯担心的事情还是在他逝世7年后发生了。 随着出身EPRDF的阿比于2019年12月1日拆解了联盟,并建立了除去TPLF之外,原联盟各党组成的“繁荣党”,埃塞俄比亚全境的民族冲突也因为旧联盟解体而骤然升温。2019年后该国全境至少8场大规模冲突中,2020年11月开始的“提格雷战争”只是其中之一。这种全国内战,国家濒临分裂的局面,较之此前“东非小中国”的盛况,无疑是令人喟叹的。 到阿比(中左)当政时期,埃塞俄比亚在执政党解党之后开始从中国转向美国。图为2020年时,时任美国国务卿的蓬佩奥(中右)前往埃塞,就该国与埃及之间的水资源展开“调解”时的留影。(美联社) 山河破碎打破经济发展 对外界来说,埃塞俄比亚从2011年之后呈现的“中国模式”也许是一种偶尔符合条件的繁荣。在2014年时,曾有专家认为中国在近代发展历程上的相似,使埃塞俄比亚可以借“中国模式”风生水起,其相对健全的法制也让亚洲企业愿意试水转移产地。但这种繁荣是建立在EPRDF与梅莱斯政府长期执政的惯性上的。 梅莱斯制定了五年计划,推动了与中国“改革开放”相似的推动市场经济的改革。梅莱斯没有像其他非洲国家那样,建立“多党制”或西方式的选举,反而担任临时总统及总理20多年,以训政方式建立了具备凝聚力和效率的中央政府。这使得埃塞当局在一段时期内具备推动、号令全国共同作为的能力,其大多政策能得到充分贯彻。 随着埃塞当局的失势,各大势力纷纷抬头 问题也随之而来,一方面是经济增长,另一方面是该国存在上千年的民族矛盾也逐渐被放大。在梅莱斯2012年逝世之后,自1995年确立的“民族联邦制”开始失衡。提格雷精英长期主宰埃塞政界军界,这使得奥罗莫族出身的阿比扮演了打破“提格雷沙文主义”的角色。这种平衡一旦被打破,其社会的动荡、民族矛盾的激化乃至国家的分裂就在所难免。其“非洲奇迹”的故事就因此被打断。 首先,相对于提格雷人及其党派掌控埃塞二十多年,埃塞两大民族,即奥罗莫人和阿姆哈拉人之间也有上千年的积怨:提格雷人认为,阿姆哈拉人建立的“所罗门王朝”对自己展开了近千年的奴役与同化,奥罗莫人则希望建立自己的国家。阿比身为奥罗莫人,,但他的内阁幕僚却多为阿姆哈拉人,没有奥罗莫精英的位置,这种局面让此前曾支持他的奥罗莫民族主义者更为恼火,其“独立建国”的决心也逐渐增强。 其次,埃塞俄比亚历史上的主体民族阿姆哈拉人也希望趁此机会实现复兴。在EPRDF近20年领导下,阿姆哈拉民族主义在民间一直颇有支持者。在2019年,阿姆哈拉州就发生了当地军警首脑率众袭杀州长、国防军总参谋长(相当于总司令)的政变。在2020年11月4日的“提格雷战争”期间,阿姆哈拉民兵组织还杀入提格雷州西部地区,夺占大片领地。而今,随着阿比当局在战场上丢盔弃甲,阿姆哈拉势力发动政变的可能也越来越大。 对埃塞当局来说,战况如果难以挽回,阿比总理总可以研究转进 再次,政斗失势的提格雷势力可能也有独立建国的想法。国际危机组织等权威智库认为,梅莱斯领导的TPLF之所以实施“民族联邦制”,其关键目的也在于为自己的政党和提格雷族留一条后路。一俟TPLF无法保证其统治,又或者被其他民族政党迫害时,他们可以借埃塞俄比亚1991年后新宪法中关于“民族分离权”的规定,先退回其大本营提格雷州,进而在合适的时机寻求像厄立特里亚一样独立建国。 而今,随着TPLF先在2020年的提格雷州地方选举取得完胜,又在2021年的战争中取得优势,这使得他们已经在一片混乱的埃塞俄比亚确立了自身相对稳定的政权。 此外,埃塞俄比亚的饥荒进一步加剧了各个民族间的矛盾,争夺粮食的流民成了野心家之间可供驱使的工具。随着埃塞联邦政府在各地冲突中被不断削弱,埃塞全国各政治势力的碎片化也随之加速。 从这里看去,或许在此次大战结束后,埃塞各地残留的中国工业园也许还能依托原有的工人、资源等基础维持运转,并给各地带来一点效益,但此前那种“东非小中国”的景象,短期内恐难再现了。 推荐阅读: 简论中国现代史学界的堕落与满清辫子戏的泛滥嚣张 华夷之辨V 2014-03-30 16:44 在民国时代,满清历史的研究,是一个大冷门。当时主要由所谓“清史馆”的一帮满清遗老遗少负责,其主要产品,就是臭名昭著的《清史稿》。《清史稿》这部书竭力为满清歌功颂德,粉饰美化满清的黑暗腐朽统治,诋毁太平天国和辛亥革命,因而被国民政府列入禁书。 但由于此后日寇控制了东北和华北,《清史稿》得以在日本侵略者占领的北方地区流传,并被伪满洲国奉为“正史”,成为日寇进行奴化教育的工具。 新中国刚建国时,就设立了明清史研究室。当时,明史学界的地位和影响力,明显高于满清史。而且这一时期,对满清历史的研究重点,也主要是1840年-1912年的近代史。由于当时特定的环境,以及民国时代遗留的传统,太平天国历史在当时很受重视。由于受到满文的限制,在当时从事满清前期历史的几乎都是些遗老遗少。 总体而言,20世纪五十年代到六十年代,中国的明清史学界,虽然不免受到当时意识形态大环境的影响,对农民起义评价过高。但在民族立场上,基本还是公正和公允的。 但在文化大革命爆发后,明史以及太平天国史的众多权威学者,却成为了迫害的主要对象。其中很多人被迫害致死。从此,明史以及太平天国史,开始被史学界视为“禁区”而望而却步,直接导致了后来中国明史和太平天国史的衰落。 (欢迎加入清朝历史群:94430629/301787904) 但值得注意的是,满清史研究,在文革时期,却没有受到太大的冲击。同时,出于60-70年代和苏联吵架的需要,反而还畸形的“繁荣”了起来。 但在文革后,满清史砖家依然以“受害者”的面目跳了出来,撒娇讨好。 经过一番台前幕后的工作,1978年,原来的明清史研究室被拆开,成立了独立的清史研究室。独立出来的清史研究室,完全颠覆了汉民族的基本立场与是非观。 尽管在同一时期,甚至连中立的国外史学界都认为,努尔哈赤的“七大恨”根本是些无聊的借口,后金对明朝的战争根本是非正义的,是对汉族和其他少数民族部族的侵略奴役和屠杀掠夺。 但在清史研究室某些别有用心的砖家颠倒黑白的描绘中,后金和满清的侵略,却变成了“保卫满族人民生存的正义战争”;强盗奴隶集团式的八旗制度,被吹嘘成了“兵民结合的典范”;满清的侵略和屠杀,被描绘成了“维护中国统一和安定”。这些诞生于20世纪80年代初期的所谓“史学论文”,成为后来为满清翻案,以及辫子戏流行的“学术依据”。 现在臭名昭著的汉奸清史学家阎崇年和李治亭,就是在这一时期“脱颖而出”的。 20世纪80年代初期的合拍片风潮,成为满清辫子戏兴起的另一个契机。其中有三部,对后来的辫子戏产生了重大影响。 第一部,是1982年中国电影合作制片公司与意大利合拍的《马可 波罗》。影片本身对蒙元还谈不上有多么“歌颂”,但却使得演员英诺诚(满洲正红旗人),得以和西方建立了联系。此人不久后成为了文化部副部长。 第二部在八旗子弟英诺诚的主持下,诞生了另一部重要的合拍影片《末代皇帝》。影片完全歪曲了历史事实,颠倒黑白,公开为溥仪的卖国罪行辩护,为满清统治的垮台叹息,为伪满洲国开脱。英诺诚本人对这部影片,极为上劲,亲自参加演出。而美国影评界,因为欣赏影片中的反共色彩,毫不犹豫的授予其9项奥斯卡大奖。这极大刺激了国内导演,拍摄辫子戏的热忱。同时也刺激了中国影视界的所谓“末代皇帝”热,搞出了一大批辫子戏题材的电影电视剧。(欢迎加入清朝历史群:94430629/301787904) 第三部,是和香港合拍的《火烧圆明园》。客观地说,这部影片的持论还比较公正。但和50-60年代,大陆拍摄的反映满清的电影相比,《火烧圆明园》对满清皇帝有明显的美化。《火烧圆明园》在此后还产生了一大批孪生作品。成为后来满清“后宫戏”的典范。 20世纪80年代初期,大陆自己拍摄的辫子戏中,有2部非常重要。一部是电视剧《努尔哈赤》,一部是《荒唐王爷》。前者歌颂后金第一代酋长努尔哈赤,后者则公开为制造扬州十日的刽子手多铎辩护。 进入到20世纪90年代,满清辫子戏狂潮日益高涨。除了在港台影响下的一大批“戏说戏”外,还诞生了3部所谓“历史正剧”:第一部,《雍正王朝》;第二部,《康熙帝国》;第三部,《大将军施琅》。 这些所谓“历史正剧”,和此前的辫子戏相比,有三个明显特征: 第一,虽然名为“历史正剧”,但对基本的历史事实,却完全不尊重,肆意篡改历史,甚至颠倒黑白。 第二,对满清皇帝彻底美化,几乎不做任何批判; 第三,公开对汉民族反抗满清的斗争进行诬蔑诋毁。 从20世纪80年代初期,到21世纪初期,满清辫子戏已经从最初的遮遮掩掩,走到了肆无忌惮,走向了疯狂嚣张! ---------------------------------------------------------- 满遗势力霸占舆论阵地,在文史界、影视界散布伪历史观和奴才文化,粉饰美化满清的黑暗腐朽统治! (一)、文史界的颠倒黑白,自相矛盾,散布伪历史观。 央视早就成为“满遗”舆论宣传的大本营,满清鼓吹者阎崇年成了国家电视台的常客,无耻歌颂鼓吹满清,《中国电视报》一反常态竟然全版报道阎给洪承畴平反的文章,努尔哈赤也是连期歌颂。如果你想在央视网站发一篇批判满清的文章,100%是给枪毙的。这多年来颠倒历史是非,歌颂满清刽子手的电视剧一部连着一部。这一切难道都是偶然? 关于努尔哈赤起兵反明的性质,史学界早就给平反了,说是反抗明朝的民族压迫,是正义的,我曾经仔细查了查努尔哈赤起兵的理由,所谓的“七大恨”,大多是鸡毛蒜皮的小事,要说明朝有民族压迫,肯定是有的,那毕竟是阶级社会。但决不是什么严重的不能接受、不能和谈解决的民族压迫。 绝非起兵的正义理由和满清入关时的“剃发令”、“圈地”、“逃人法”之类的民族压迫天上地下根本没法比。“七大恨”里唯一值得一提的是三十多年前的努尔哈赤的祖、父死于明朝平乱战争的误杀,可当时明朝已经表示了歉意,并做了赔偿,当时女真部落接受了明朝的道歉,努尔哈赤还世袭了明朝的官职。这和其他“恨”都一样是早已解决的历史问题。可是现在却翻出来,当作什么不可接受的民族压迫。按这种逻辑,世界将没有和平、公理、法律可言了,要造反、要侵略找个八百年前的理由就可以,所有的和平条约都是废纸一张。(欢迎加入清朝历史群:94430629/301787904) 满遗学者是很荒唐的,对于满清和明之间的战争,采用可笑的双重标准,明对后金的萨尔浒战争,他们拿反抗民族压迫为第一标准,不认为这是反分裂的正义战争,正义反而在努尔哈赤的“反民族压迫”。而到了康熙灭郑克爽却拿统一做标准了,不提反抗民族压迫的问题了。到现在重编清史的历史学家把“满清入关”对南明的战争包括一系列大屠杀都看作统一的附属产物,都被认为是正义的战争。 所以人们总搞不懂他们到底是怎么回事,只知道“满清”总是对的,希特勒和墨索里尼总是有理。 “满遗”一向有两副嘴脸,面对汉族和其他民族,一贯拿民族团结压人,只要有人批判满清的黑暗统治与屠杀奴役,他们就以维护统一和民族团结当帽子压人,似乎中国最大的问题是“大汉族主义”在搞民族分裂。而他们呢,事件的真相是每个民族问题都是他们主动挑起来的,不光在网上
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99.99% of particles measuring 0.3 microns and bigger. This includes pollen, dirt and dust. A HEPA air cleaner with activated carbon filters can catch chemicals, odors and smoke. These filters have a MERV rating of 1721, depending on the kind. This rating demonstrates how well a filter can clear pollutants from the air. Because of their high-efficiency filtration performance, HEPA filters are thick and can limit airflow. It’s important to ask A-PLUS Service Experts Heating & Air Conditioning to verify your heating and cooling system can run with one. Media air cleaners are much thicker than regular air filters. They’re often four to five times wider—or more. This barrier attaches closely against your HVAC system. Because its active surface is usually around 10 inches, media filters are able to catch about 95 percent of particulates. These filters stay fresher longer too, typically between three to six months. There are a few electronic filtering systems you can install in your home. An electrostatic filter uses magnetically charged material to capture. These washable filters are 97 percent effective at removing tiny particles from your home’s air. Plus, they’re also 30 times more effective than regular filters. An electronic air cleaner applies a high-voltage magnetic charge to catch particles. Some can erase the majority of indoor air pollutants—particles, germs, bacteria, chemical odors and vapors—by up to 99.9 percent. And reduce ozone, a known lung irritant, made elsewhere in your home. DOT MED Healthcare Business News By Dr. Raymond Lanzafame and Dr. Richard Satava It is surprising to see how the understanding of certain aspects of energy medicine are not stressed during traditional medical training, given their importance in daily operations and in the surgery of the future. In fact, our identity as surgeons will eventually end up depending on it. You may think you know enough about surgical energy — but ignorance about the topic and its importance is common. The importance of learning about surgical energy and its future is the reason we are highlighting these technologies in a exciting session being presented at MIS Week in September. Critical to Understand As most of us know, surgical energy and energy devices are essential in the modern OR, yet the vast majority of surgeons do not understand the basic principles, applications, and patterns of complications. When Pennsylvania Congressman John Murtha died in 2010, which likely involved an electrosurgical injury, it led to a renewed interest in both research and education in the safe use of surgical energy-based devices. If we can get the surgeon to recognize the patterns of the complications, they can begin to modify how they use energy-based instruments in the OR and avoid the very real risk of surgical energy-based device−related complications. Surgeons currently are not required to train on specific energy-based devices or to document their knowledge of safety issues related to their use. There are approximately 40,000 burns by electrosurgical devices every year.2 During laparoscopy, 70% of these burns may go undetected. Safety aside, understanding the different surgical energies and the nuances of the devices used to deliver them is critical not only to current operations, but to a surgeon’s future in medicine. The use of molecular energy to operate is not far off. It is important that we are well versed, as opposed to just generalized, in the mechanisms of the different types and areas of energy medicine application and research in order to understand the future. Our goal is to cover what is most important to know: • How energy causes effects in cells and tissue, as well as learning the basic function of an electrosurgical generator is important to know. Understanding the applications of electricity requires a basic understanding of the effects of temperature on the cells and tissue. • Understanding that electro-surgery is about the control of current density, allows the surgeon to increase safety and versatility. • Surgeons are not specifically trained on the mechanisms by which monopolar instruments produce their clinical effects nor do they know their optimal use. Knowledge gaps remain common, and injuries are not rare. • Knowing the differences between monopolar and bipolar instruments, and the basics of their application is key information that is necessary for the surgeon to understand how to develop and refine one’s surgical skills. • Bipolar devices contain both the “poles” in the tip of the instrument, which focuses the energy delivered and reduces the energy required. This allows for electronic monitoring of tissue, with each manufacturer having a slightly different monitoring system. • There are key advantages of the use of advanced bipolar energy, and how these devices and their effects are monitored is also important. • Every surgeon must recognize the critical importance of ultrasound in the current and future practice of surgery. The majority of surgeons don’t have a minimum understanding of these technologies. • Surgery by molecular energy is in our future, and knowing what is being studied and what surgeons can expect to be available for their use is crucial. Being able to ask questions in a live setting can help us learn the latest and the future applications. A New Kind of Surgery and Surgical Understanding There is a science and an art to understanding electrosurgery. This involves the control of current density, that is defined as the amount of current per unit area of the electrode in contact with or near the tissue, and this is what allows the surgeon a more safe and versatile surgery. There is much more basic education to cover, which will be accomplished during the session, but it is also vital to talk more about the future of energy medicine. This aspect of medicine should be incorporated within the curriculum of medical schools world wide, just as minimally invasive surgery was finally included in the 1990’s . Scientists have long known that many forms of energy such as light and ultrasound can penetrate through tissues just as x-rays do (but without harmful radiation). By choosing the precise frequency and power of directed energy, it is possible to use it to make a diagnosis or to perform a surgery. This can be done seemingly instantaneously with a single instrument, at either the tissue, cellular or molecular level. Directed Energy for Diagnosis or Therapy (DEDAT), as we now know it, was based on a concept conceived originally by Richard Feynman, who gave a famous talk on the topic in 1959 at Cal Tech to the American Physical Society. He inspired us to look to molecular energy to heal patients. Because patients are continually demanding progress, we believe that as strategies for using energy result in leading edge technologies, non-invasive surgery will eventually become a reality providing many powerful options in our tool belt as surgeons. During the MIS week session on energy, experts will be discussing how to present energy technology to scientists and surgeons in a way that summarizes its importance to the future of medicine. How does it work? Nanotechnology involves the control of nano-materials and nano-devices, depending on the tools and methods for manipulation at the nanoscale. There is incredible potential in the manipulation of each molecular species, though at this stage it is still very difficult. But it is not far away. We are already making progress in the research of molecular energy and brain tumors, in optical research, and other areas. There are advances in the surgical management of brain tumors, that are achieving more optimal surgical results. However, there is much more work to be done in order to identify and destroy tumors. Certainly, as the science matures, it will become an important component for identifying residual tumor and improving the surgical management of brain tumors. There are other advances in various specialties, and we are now at a tipping point where we realize that energy medicine will be making great strides in the future. We want to be aware of it and learn all we can in order to be prepared for what we can count on—exciting developments in energy medicine. About the Authors: Both Raymond Lanzafame, M.D., M.B.A. and Richard Satava, M.D. are board members of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons (SLS). Their discussion on energy medicine will occur at MIS Week in San Francisco, on September 7th, 2017. 吉祥体育手机网址:依据意大利媒体Football-Italia的音讯,阿莱格里在输给阿贾克斯无缘四强后倔强地表明,他仍旧会留在尤文图斯。 阿莱格里说:“上半场咱们其实体现得不错,尽管咱们在抢夺球权时显得过于狂热, 浪费了大量体能。但足球就是这样,一次偶然的丢球让咱们心生恐惧,下半场咱们没有顶住。” “阿贾克斯完全有资格进入半决赛,他们的体现十分出色。” 尤文图斯本场竞赛短少5名重要的轮换球员,迪巴拉也因伤下场。 阿莱格里说:“在欧冠1/4决赛这种竞赛中,你当然期望能够有更多的牌能够打,咱们最近的赛程十分密布,而阿贾克斯有德容这样的控球大师,他们在控场上占有了优势。” “博努奇和鲁加尼在前50分钟没有任何问题,但后面可能会出现了一些缝隙,失去了安排和团结,让阿贾克斯占有了自动。”阿莱格里说:“真的很不幸,在阿贾克斯的3个进球里,我觉得有两个半是咱们送给他们的......” 阿莱格里谈到自己未来时说:“我前几天遇到过主席,我通知他,我会留在尤文图斯,我愿意坐下来和沙龙一起商讨未来。” 巴黎人(官方)在线 - Apple App Store-澳门风云有限公司有着悠久的文化历史. 一个动态 美术 项目,世界一流 博物馆 独特的藏品意味着巴黎人(官方)在线 - Apple App Store-澳门风云有限公司总有一些不寻常的东西值得一看. 如果你愿意 表演艺术在北京,您将有许多戏剧表演、音乐会和电影可供选择. 各种类型的艺术家都在这种创造性的氛围中茁壮成长. 对于艺术爱好者来说,新奥尔良是一个梦想. 这座城市是著名的艺术博物馆的所在地,无数的场馆 现场音乐,以及充满活力的表演艺术场景. 作为美国最具文化特色的城市之一, 从不缺少只有在新奥尔良才会发生的激动人心的事情. 与博物馆, 交响乐, 芭蕾舞, 歌剧, 剧院, 喜剧演员和当地的文化产品, 新奥尔良和巴黎人(官方)在线 - Apple App Store-澳门风云有限公司提供了绝佳的机会 艺术与文化. 新奥尔良也是体育迷的好去处. 这座城市是两支职业运动队的所在地 圣人 和 鹈鹕,以及 小蛋糕美国小联盟棒球队. 新奥尔良有适合每个人的东西! A cosa serve l’Alprazolam e quando viene prescritto L’Alprazolam è un farmaco normalmente impiegato per il trattamento dei disturbi d'ansia e gli attacchi di panico. Ecco quando viene prescritto e quali sono i possibili effetti indesiderati. L’Alprazolam è un farmaco normalmente impiegato per il trattamento dei disturbi di ansia e le sensazioni di panico. Tale farmaco appartiene alla classe delle benzodiazepine, che agiscono sul cervello e sui nervi per produrre un effetto calmante. Il dosaggio di tale farmaco andrà stabilito in base alle condizioni mediche, all’età e alla risposta al trattamento mostrata dal paziente. La dose potrebbe essere aumentata gradualmente, fin quando il farmaco non sarà efficace. Naturalmente, prima di assumere tale farmaco dovrete chiedere tutte le necessarie informazioni al medico, ed informarlo della vostra storia medica e di eventuali allergie ai farmaci. Gli effetti collaterali associati all’assunzione dell’Alprazolam comprendono sonnolenza, vertigini, aumento della produzione di saliva o cambiamenti nel desiderio sessuale. In presenza di tali effetti collaterali, non esitate a contattare il vostro medico. Inoltre, alcune persone che assumono questo farmaco presentano gravi effetti collaterali come cambiamenti dell’umore, allucinazioni, pensieri suicidi, difficoltà di conversazione, perdita di coordinazione, difficoltà a camminare, problemi di memoria. Gli anziani potrebbero essere più sensibili agli effetti collaterali di questo farmaco, in particolare della perdita di coordinazione e della maggiore sonnolenza, che possono aumentare a loro volta il rischio di caduta. L’Alprazolam non è infine raccomandato alle donne in gravidanza, a causa dei potenziali danni che potrebbe subire il feto. Dal momento che le benzodiazepine possono causare dipendenza, la durata del trattamento con questo tipo di farmaco dovrà essere la più breve possibile, e la sua assunzione dovrà essere sospesa in maniera graduale. 谁更强大,一家超级公司的覆灭 原标题:大火烧毁了巴西国博,也为人类文明添上一道新伤疤 原标题:一家超级公司的覆灭 原标题:盘点汉朝与同时期的罗马,谁更强大? 9月2日,一场大火把巴西国家博物馆烧毁了。这座有着200年历史和2000万件藏品的历史殿堂几乎毁于一旦,仅有10%的藏品得以幸存。 汉朝经过汉武帝的文治武功把汉朝的综合国力推到顶峰,光武帝的中兴让汉帝国重新成为东方霸主。而同时期的罗马帝国在凯撒大帝与屋大维奥古斯都的征战下,成为西方霸主。并在五贤帝时期的中兴,使罗马帝国一跃成为世界超级大国。但如果这两个大国交锋会怎么样呢? 也就是说,这次火灾可能已经把1800万件文物烧为灰烬,这相当于50个卢浮宫博物馆和10个故宫博物院的藏量!堪称一场文明的浩劫。 来源:冯仑风马牛(ID:fengluntalk)授权发布 1600 年,大明王朝的万历皇帝还躲在深宫里炼丹;朝鲜「李氏王朝」依靠大明的救援,结束「壬辰倭乱」,开始短暂的休养生息;入侵朝鲜失败的日本人回到本土,继续「乡长打乡长」的「战国模式」,德川家康东征西讨,为接下来统治日本两百多年的江户幕府打下根基......东亚依旧笼罩在旧时代的「帝国夕阳」之下时,万里之外的英格兰岛上,一家新公司的申请,得到英国国会的批准。 在小编看来汉朝战胜的希望远大于罗马帝国战胜汉朝的大,这是为什么呢?当然是有原因的,下面小编就来说说原因。 当地时间9月2日晚,巴西国家博物馆被火光笼罩 这家公司是一伙伦敦商人在此前一年集资 3 万多英镑筹建的。筹建之初,股金被分为 101 股,数十名投资者分别投资一百到三千英镑不等。经过一段时间扩充,股东增加到 218 人,其中包括 24 名董事会成员。公司向英国国会提出的申请,是「与东印度进行贸易的独占权」。 巴西国博的著名珍藏: 英国国会批准后,1600 年的最后一天,伊丽莎白女王向公司颁发特许状,赐予其独占好望角至麦哲伦海峡之间的贸易特权 15 年。在公司专利期内,「禁止其他团体从事属于公司授权范围内的贸易活动」。凡有侵犯该专利权者,货物没收,一半上缴英国国库,一半归公司所有。这家公司被赐名为「伦敦商人对东印度贸易联合体与管理者」,也就是我们今天所熟知的英国东印度公司的雏形。 首先第一点:我国汉朝国土面积大,有1300多万平方千米,而罗马帝国只有区区的500多万平方千米 本德戈陨石 《金银岛》|财富,是他们冒死航行的唯一动力 大家肯定觉得这个原因不怎么说的通,但实际上它是一个非常重要的原因。我国领土面积大,人口也多,所生产的武器,食物,还有矿产资源,远大于罗马。可见在哪这时代那个国家的粮食,武器,还有资源谁多就谁占了上风。所以凭借这一点中国汉朝远胜罗马。 重达5260千克,是巴西境内发现的最大的铁陨石。 获得特许状后的 17 年里,东印度公司在英国与印度之间进行了 12 次航行,从印度进口棉布、硝石、糖,以及欧洲市场紧缺的丝、靛青,输往印度的则是铜、铅、锡等少量物品。每次航行都有高额回报,有时利润率高达 320
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和谈,将六国饭店作为南京国民政府和谈代表团下榻和工作的地方。 为此,原来居住在六国饭店的民主人士就搬了出去。 有的迁往北京饭店,有的迁往德国饭店,柳亚子则被安排到了颐和园内的益寿堂。 这样一来,柳亚子心里不舒服了。 他本来就不同意跟蒋介石进行和谈,现在又给国民政府和谈代表团腾地方。 让自己从条件较好的六国饭店搬出,搬到生活条件相对较差的颐和园居住,心里能不纠结? 更纠结的事还在后面,民主人士黄炎培3月25日到北平后,次日毛主席就在香山双清别墅宴请了他。 而柳亚子到北平一个多星期了,毛主席还没有见他一面。 有的民主人士一来到北平就配上了专车,却没有柳亚子的,他心里更加郁闷了。 3月28日夜,柳亚子写了一首诗(《感事呈毛主席一首》)让人送给毛主席: 开天辟地君真健,说项依刘我大难。 夺席谈经非五鹿,无车弹怨冯驩。 头颅早悔平生贱,肝胆宁忘一寸丹。 安得南征驰捷报,分湖便是子陵滩。 这首诗的大意是,毛泽东是开天辟地的伟人,我柳亚子也是共产党的不离不弃的忠实拥戴者。 可是我怀才不遇,就像三国时期的王粲依附刘表,却又不受重用。 像战国时的谋士冯驩,被孟尝君轻视,“食无鱼”、“出无车”。 柳亚子也在念叨,干脆等老家江苏解放后,我回老家隐居得了。毛主席为什么没有接见柳亚子? 开始是因为当时要进行国共和谈,和谈破裂之后,要筹划解放军打过长江。 也就是说,毛泽东日理万机,抽不出时间去见他。 但那只是表面因素,内在因素是柳亚子这个人太幼稚,政治上不成熟,不适合担当重任。 比如他在1926年国共第一次合作北伐的时候,就向中共领导人恽代英就提出了刺杀蒋介石的建议。 1936年西安事变的时候,他再次提出杀掉蒋介石。 不管是在北伐还是在抗战前夕,贸然杀掉蒋介石,都会带来中国的政局动荡。 在北伐前杀蒋会让北伐功亏一篑,让北洋军阀更猖狂,中国统一遥遥无期。 在西安事变时杀蒋,中国会陷入内乱,帮日本法西斯的忙,中国抗战会更加艰苦。 1940年,柳亚子写过一首《纪梦》诗,更说明他的幼稚: “轰炸千机毁帝京,红军百万定辽宁。男儿愧负仪秦舌,寰宇何年见太平。” 诗前有序曰: “廿九年六月廿七夜梦在莫斯科谒斯达林同志,劝其乘德英龙战之际,先定远东。其策以飞机千架,毁灭东京,并遣红军百万,突破东四省,代中国收复失地,则中苏邦交自然巩固矣。” 居然梦见自己到了莫斯科,而且能游说斯大林,让苏联帮中国人打赢抗日战争,只能这么单纯了。 柳亚子的缺点还不止这些,他还是个非常自负的人。 比如他曾在《从中国国民党民主派谈起》中写道: “西安事变,养痈贻患的,又是哪一位呢?中共也并非天神天将,至少有些地方,不见得比小区高明吧?” 他竟然觉得自己比大家都高明,这就太自负了。 毛泽东对柳亚子的气节非常钦佩,在1937年给何香凝的信中,说他是“有骨气的文人”。 但是柳亚子身上有太多的诗人气质,少了理性的东西。 他在《为韦江凡题〈故都缘法〉册子二首》中,有这样两句: 除却毛公便柳公,纷纷馀子虎龙从。 意思很明了,只有毛泽东与我柳亚子,是一虎一龙,其他人都在我之下。 《次韵和平江四首》中,又有这样的句子: 留得故人遗句在,北毛南柳两英雄。 这两句的意思跟上面两句意思相似,都是说自己是治国之才。 所以毛泽东、周恩来对于被招来北平的“民主人士”,在任用的时候是要量才而用,要人尽其才。 不埋没人才,但又不至于给国家添乱。 对于柳亚子其人,毛、周自然是了解的。不可不用、不堪大用,应该是他们对柳的基本认识,他们也是按照这种思路来安置柳亚子的。 可是对于毛周的良苦用心,柳亚子不能理解,一直想不通。 1949年3月29日,柳亚子先生搬进颐和园益寿堂之后,有专人负责他的安全和生活。 可是柳亚子觉得环境不如六国酒店,服务人员举止也比较土气。 特别是当他得知,毛主席接见了李济深、马叙伦、蔡廷锴、陈其尤等民主人士,还接见了北平起义将军傅作义的时候,意见就更大了。 他说:“共产党内有些高级干部说:‘早革命不如晚革命,晚革命不如不革命,不革命不如反革命’,我也有同感。” “傅宜生(傅作义)在1946年进攻解放区最积极。现在他们倒成了毛主席的座上客。” “1927年蒋介石叛变革命后我是被蒋介石通缉的,却让我坐‘冷板凳’了。” 因此他心里很不平衡,动不动就想发脾气。 1949年4月7日晚上,周恩来副主席在听鹂馆宴请南京国民政府的和谈代表邵力子。 柳亚子听说周恩来到了颐和园,没有去看自己,就发起了牢骚。 他说:“毛主席和周副主席再不理我,我就跳昆明湖或吊死在益寿堂。” 4月5日,柳亚子先生到西苑逛市场买东西回来,哨兵以为他是颐和园内的住家的亲友(当时东宫门内和知春亭东侧住有十多家市民),就询问他找谁。 这小子柳亚子火了:“我住在这里七八天了,你敢说不认识我?是诚心刁难吧?” 说着举起拐杖就打向哨兵,哨兵下意识用右手去挡,结果右臂挨了一拐杖。 两天之后,中央某部门在景福阁开会,周围布置了岗哨,不让无关人员上景福阁去。 这时柳亚子先生偕夫人要上景福阁,遭到阻拦,柳亚子再次跟士兵发生争执。 一波未平一波又起,接下来柳亚子又打了炊事员一个耳光。 4月12日,柳亚子先生提出,要吃顶新鲜豆角和花带刺的鲜嫩黄瓜。 炊事员到东宫门外、青龙桥、西苑、海淀等菜市场跑了一遍,都没有买到。 柳亚子为此大发脾气,打了人家一个耳光,并说:“你没有尽到职责,就不要对我讲客观原因!” 上吊、打哨兵,打炊事员耳光,周恩来接到报告之后,心情无法平静了。 这些举动并不单纯是对门卫、哨兵、炊事员的不满,而是对毛主席和周恩来不满的一种情绪宣泄,不能再坐视不理。 1949年4月22日上午,周恩来携夫人邓颖超,在颐和园听鹂馆宴请了柳亚子夫妇。 周恩来首先站起来举杯祝酒,周副主席说:“为柳先生和柳夫人的健康干杯!” 干杯后,大家在开始举筷品尝菜时,周恩来说话了。 他说:“我们来到北平已经20多天了,由于工作太忙,没有及时拜访和请教先生,还请柳先生谅解。” “最近听说柳先生情绪不大好,我感到不安,今天特来拜访先生。”周恩来先简单介绍了国内形势,然后话锋一转,说到了柳先生与门卫、哨兵、炊事员之间的争执。 周恩来说:“我们的同志刚进城,很多事情还不懂,没有把事情办好,惹柳先生生气了,很多地方需要改进。” “不过这几件事,柳先生你做得也有点不妥。” 周恩来严肃地说:“我们的朱总司令,都不舍得骂我们的战士,更没有动过战士一指头。因为打人在我们人民军队中是不容许的。” 周恩来又说:“他们做错了事情,可以指出来,可以批评教育,动手打人就不对了。” 柳亚子先生听着,连连点头,但没有说话,看上去在反思自己。 周恩来接着说:“哨兵的职责是为了保护大家安全,盘问是忠于职守!我也被哨兵盘问过,这很正常啊。” “如果哨兵对进出的人不闻不问,那就该关禁闭了。” 这时,周恩来慢慢坐下,放缓了语气,心平气和地说:“至于柳先生说的要‘上吊’,那就更不对了。目前国家百废待兴,好多事要做。柳先生虽然年岁大,但是有学问,有些事还会麻烦您的。” 最后周恩来说“希望柳先生把眼光放远一些。多多保重身体,来日方长,任重道远。今后有的是重要工作要您去做。” 说罢,周副主席微笑着站起来伸出右手说:“柳先生,我还有急事,先告辞了。让邓颖超陪你们,吃好,喝好,多多保重。” 说完就与柳先生夫妇一一握手告辞,匆匆离席。 周副主席走出大门的时候,对负责柳亚子生活的负责人说:“柳先生的生活,你们一定要照顾好,要保证他的安全,不能出错。” 对于柳亚子,毛泽东也非常关心,没有忘记这个老朋友。 4月29日,毛泽东百忙中写诗一首《七律·和柳亚子先生》,并派秘书田家英送给了柳亚子。 饮茶粤海未能忘,索句渝州叶正黄。三十一年还旧国,落花时节读华章。牢骚太盛防肠断,风物长宜放眼量。莫道昆明池水浅,观鱼胜过富春江。 大意是说,我并没有忘记我们的友谊。 目前国家正是用人之际,肯定会有你的用武之地。 但是眼下需要处理的事太多,你不要着急,要保持良好心态。 1949年5月5日上午,毛主席又让自己的秘书田家英,去接柳亚子夫妇。 他们一起赴香山碧云寺拜谒了孙中山先生的衣冠冢;中午还请柳亚子先生到双清别墅畅谈并共进午餐。 下午三时,田家英送柳亚子先生夫妇回到颐和园益寿堂。 毛泽东在百忙中抽出半天时间陪伴柳亚子,他的心情终于平静下来。根据毛主席安排,1949年9月举行的政协第一次会议上,柳亚子被任命为中央人民政府委员。 不要小看这个职务,当年张学良易帜,将东三省交给南京政府,才得了个“国民政府委员”。 由此可见,柳亚子在共产党人心中的地位还是非常高的。 不过,柳亚子的狂放和自负在一定程度上还是影响到了自己,要不然的话,依他的才华和资历,本来可以担当更重要的职务。 相关推荐 你 发表评论:欢迎 - 生活篇排行 - - 最近发表 - Environmental Ethics 31 (2):135-154 (2009) |Abstract||Moves from is to good—that is, principles that link fact to value—are fundamental to environmental ethics. The upshot is fourfold: (1) for nonanthropogenic goods, only those moves from is to good are defensible which conceive goodness as goodness for biotic entities; (2) goodness for nonsentient biotic entities is contribution to their autopoietic functioning; (3) biotic entities also function “exopoietically” to benefit related entities, and these exopoietic benefits are on average greater than their own goods; and (4) the most general is-to-good principles that are defensible (and hence the ones of greatest importance for environmental ethics) concern a realm of nonanthropogenic goodness that encompasses both living and nonliving nature| |Keywords||No keywords specified (fix it)| |Through your library||Configure| Similar books and articles John Nolt (2006). The Move From Good to Ought in Environmental Ethics. Environmental Ethics 28 (4):355-374. Christopher V. Mirus (2012). Order and the Determinate. The Review of Metaphysics 65 (3):499-523. Imtiaz Moosa (2002). Does the Failure of Utilitarianism Justify a Belief in Intrinsic Value? Philo 5 (2):123-142. Amelie Oksenberg Rorty (2011). The Goodness of Searching: Good as What? Good for What? Good for Whom? In Ruth Weissbourd Grant (ed.), In Search of Goodness. University of Chicago Press. John Nolt (2010). Hope, Self-Transcendence and Environmental Ethics. Inquiry 53 (2):162 – 182. Geoffrey B. Frasz (2001). What is Environmental Virtue Ethics That We Should Be Mindful of It? Philosophy in the Contemporary World 8 (2):5-14. James F. O.’Brien (1988). Teilhard's View of Nature and Some Implications for Environmental Ethics. Environmental Ethics 10 (4):329-346. Ronald Sandler (2003). The External Goods Approach to Environmental Virtue Ethics. Environmental Ethics 25 (3):279-293. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred Dycus Miller & Jeffrey Paul (eds.) (1992). The Good Life and the Human Good. Cambridge University Press. Delio (2009). Is Creation Really Good? American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 83 (1):3-22. Aaron Simmons (2010). Two Arguments Against Biological Interests. Environmental Ethics 32 (3):229-245. Claus Beisbart (2012). Varieties of Goodness at Work: The Relationship Between Business and Morality. Inquiry 55 (4):405-430. John Mizzoni (2004). St. Francis, Paul Taylor, and Franciscan Biocentrism. Environmental Ethics 26 (1):41-56. Added to index2011-01-09 Total downloads4 ( #178,800 of 549,370 ) Recent downloads (6 months)1 ( #63,397 of 549,370 ) How can I increase my downloads? به خاطر اظهارنظر در برنامه نود؛ مدیرعامل باشگاه راه آهن به کمیته اخلاق احضار شد به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر و به نقل از سایت فدراسیون فوتبال،حسین آبانگاه عضو کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال اظهار کرد: با توجه به اظهارات دوشنبه شب علیرضا رحیمی مدیرعامل باشگاه راه آهن در برنامه زنده تلویزیونی (برنامه نود) مبنی بر وجود فساد در کمیتههای انضباطی و استیناف فدراسیون فوتبال، از وی دعوت میکنیم تا با حضور در کمیته اخلاق، ضمن ارائه مستندات و ادله جهت اثبات صحبتهای خود، ما را در مقابله با فساد در فوتبال یاری کند. وی همچنین تاکید کرد: لازم می دانم از همه اعضای جامعه فوتبال درخواست کنم تا در صورت در اختیار داشتن هرگونه مستندات مرتبط با فساد در زمینههای مختلف فوتبال ضمن ارائه مدارک و مستندات، کمیته اخلاق را که در برخورد با فساد که از اهداف مهم این کمیته است یاری کنند. Twisty road in a fantastic alpine scenario. From Ollon to Villars the road is quite large and also quite busy but then it becomes narrow and with almost no traffic. Sii il primo a aggiungere foto della comunità Non c'è ancora una recensione per essere il primo a scrivere una recensione e guidare i vostri compagni motociclisti nel loro viaggio intorno al mondo. Colorectal cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, but unless you’re getting regular colonoscopies, you might not know that you have it. Unlike some other cancers, colorectal cancer very rarely presents symptoms and the symptoms that it does present aren’t out of the ordinary. “Patients with colorectal cancer often don’t have symptoms early on, or sometimes even at all,” says Thomas McKenna, MD, gastroenterologist at Bryn Mawr Hospital. “By the time symptoms do appear, the cancer may have grown or spread to other organs, which can make treating it much more difficult.” Knowing the symptoms before they arise can help clue you in to changes, even subtle
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بالا گرفت. کار شعر را از سال 1364 جدی گرفتم.1366 در مسابقه ی شعری” فجری” در سطح ایران رتبه ی اول را به دست آوردم. من همواره شاعر سیاسی بوده ام و بر همین بنیاد سروده هایم حتا در بهترین نمونه ها آمیزه یی از شعر و شعار هستند. آن هایی که می گفتند هنر را نباید به سطح مردم پایین آورد، باید درک مردم را به سطح هنر بالا برد، غافل از این بوده اند که هر قدر ذهنیت مردم گسترده تر شود و درک ها بالا بروند، به همان پیمانه هنر(از جمله شعر) نیز فاصله می گیرد و کماکان آن بعد باقی می ماند. در گویش هزارگی، کوهی بزرگتر از تپه را پامی میگویند، و همچنین به هر چیزی که تپه مانند باشد، بام گفته میشود، مثلا آدم چاق و کوتاهقد را پام میگویند. به گزارش سرویس بین الملل خبرگزاری صداوسیما، ولایت ننگرهار با یک سلسله کوههایی در شمال مانند کوه هندوکش که از کوتل پردم آغاز شده و به دشت گمبیرى منتهى مىشود، احاطه شده است. بلندترین نقطه این ولایت، قله شاه فولادی است که با ۵۱۴۳ متر بلندترین قله کوه بابا نیز می باشد. پامیر نام مجموعه رشتهکوههای متصل به هیمالیا و مشرف به زنجیره کوهستانهای تیانشان، قراقروم، کونلون و هندوکش است و در میان بلندترین مناطق کرۀ زمین قرار دارد. رشتهکوه هندوکش و بابا در اوستا به نام های هَراییتی و هَرابُرز اوپارسین (بالاتر از پرواز سین مرغ یا عقاب) و در متون پهلوی به نام اَبَرسِین و در زبان مورخان به نام پامیر و در زبان شاهنامه به نام البرز یاد شده است. پس اگر ما، برادران قرغز را که باشنده های اصلی پامیر هستند، وابسته به قوم پامیری با سایر اقوام ولسوالیها بنامیم، دقیقاً این فارمول از لحاظ قومی راه حل پیدا نمیکند، زیرا دقیقاً آنها از نژاد ترک و مغل اند. دو تن از یاران داریوش (هفت تنان)، شامل ویندَفْرَناه کمان دار و گئوبَروَه (گوبریاس) نیزه دار، پشت سر او ایستاده اند. پس آمدند تا جوانان غار را براى دنیاى خود خرج کنند و از ایشان براى رسیدن به شهرت، رونق تجارت و ترقى شهر استفاده کنند، لیکن آن ها بر آنچه که همه بزرگش مى شمردند راضى نشدند و بر دنیا که دامهاى خود را برایشان گسترده کرده بود، پشت کردند و اگرچه در آن زمان مسیحیتبر دین بتپرستان چیره شده بود، لیکن ایشان وعده خداوند را – که غلبه کامل حق بر باطل بود – تحقق یافته ندیدند. سه غارنورد غواص، یوری کاسیان اهل کیف، سرپرست اکسپدیشن اکراینی، گنادیچ ساموفین اهل سیمفرپل و یوری ادکیموف از مسکو در چالابه انتهایی غار غواصی کردند و به عمق 2191 متر دست یافتند -آخرین عمق مکشوف این غار 2158 متر گزارش شده بود.. مردم پایین ده از این حرف ارباب بالا ده بسیار ناراحت شدند و دنبال راه چاره ای گشتند و راه حلی برای این کار پیدا کردند، آن ها قناتی در پایین ده حفر کردند و بعد از مدتی وضعیت زمین های کشاورزی شان به حالت قبل بازگشت. در اواسط قرن چهارم قبل از میلاد فتوحات هخامنشی فروکش کرد و برخی از نواحی جنوب و شرق به تدریج از شاهنشاهی هخامنشی جدا شدند. ولی پس از آنکه بر جای پدر خود نشست، ترکان ازبک تمامی ملک و موطن وی را تصرف کردند، وی در سال ۹۱۰ هجری قمری (۱۵۰۴ میلادی)، شکست خورده و پریشان، به همراه چند صد نفر از وفادارانش سفری را به امید فتوحات احتمالی آغاز کرد که آخر مؤسس امپراتوری مغولان هند شد. تا چند سال پیش راه موتررو(مشین رو) در اکثر قریب بهاتفاق روستاهای این ولایت وجود نداشت، به همین خاطر کسانی که به شهرها نرفته بودند، موتر را ندیده بودند. کرده است که از خرابی راه دلالت میکند. این ولایت یک سرزمین کوهستانی است که از درههای تنگ و کوههای پشتدرپشت تشکیلشده است. سلام تو سوره هود ایه ۴۴میخوانیم که کشتی نوح ع بر قله کوه جودی قرار گرفته ایا منظور همان کوه اررات است که در ترکیه پیدا کردند میباشد؟ گاهی اوقات آمونیوم دی کرومات به عنوان آتش vesuvian به خاطر استفاده از آن در آزمایش کوه آتشفشان استفاده می شود. ولایت (استان) بامیان یکی از ولایتهای مرکزی افغانستان است که از شرق با ولایات بغلان و پروان، از غرب با ولایات غور و دایکندی، از جنوب با ولایت میدان وردک و از شمال ولایت سمنگان و سرپل همجوار استو فاصلهی بامیان با کابل حدود ۱۹۰ کیلومتر و فاصلهی شهر بامیان تا کابل ۲۴۰ کیلومتر است. بامیان شهری تاریخی در ناحیه مرکزی افغانستان است. شهر بامیان با ارتفاع ۲۵۵۰ متر از سطح دریا و جمعیتی در حدود ۸۸۲۷۴ نفر و در ۲۴۰ کیلومتری غرب پایتخت، کابل قرار دارد. این روستا در دهستان دوهزار قرار دارد و براساس سرشماری مرکز آمار ایران در سال ۱۳۹۵، جمعیت آن ۱۹ نفر بودهاست. این روستا در دهستان دوهزار قرار دارد و براساس سرشماری مرکز آمار ایران در سال ۱۳۹۵، جمعیت آن ۳۲ نفر بودهاست. این روستا در دهستان دوهزار قرار دارد و براساس سرشماری مرکز آمار ایران در سال ۱۳۹۵، جمعیت آن ۱۷۹ نفر بودهاست. در دوره سلطنت محمد نادرشاه در سال ۱۳۰۸ خورشيدی، مجلس عيان که ۳۸ نفر عضو داشت آغاز به کار کرد و درست سه سال پس از آن، با ايجاد مجلس دوم زير نام “شورای ملی” عملا افغانستان دارای پارلمانی شد که دارای دو مجلس بود. کشور افغانستان پس از اردن دومین کشور خاورمیانه است که محدود به خشکی بوده و به آبهای آزاد راه ندارد. بامی در پارسی قدیم به معنی درخشیدن بوده است و با بام و بامداد از یک ریشه است. یکی زیر آینهکاری حرم مطهر بر روی سنگ مرمر ، که قصیدهای طولانی است با تاریخ ۱۲۸۷ق ، و دیگری با رقم: “بهخطالعبدالفقیر حسینقلی مازندرانی ۱۲۸۲”. برخی دیگر از باستان شناسان معتقدند که منظور از نقر این صفحه نوشتن و نمایاندن یک واقعه تاریخی مهم بوده که توسط خسرو پرویز پادشاه ساسانی ایجاد شده است. جواب سوال اجزای یک کوه آتشفشان را نام ببرید از کتاب علوم ششم را می توانید در زیر مطالعه کنید. در سال ۲۰۰۵ یک زوج نپالی اولین ازدواج در اورست را در قلهی کوه به ثبت رساندند.۱۴. مناطق این ولایت تا سال ۱۳۸۳ خورشیدی بخشی از ولایت (استان) پروان بودند و ولسوالیهای پنجشیر، حصه اول پنجشیر و حصه دوم پنجشیر را در پروان تشکیل میدادند. این شهر مرکز ولایت (استان) بامیان و مرکز ولسوالی بامیان است. بامیان یکی از میراث تمدنی دنیا است و در دوران پیش از تاریخ به عنوان یکی از مکانهای مهم در آسیای میانه به شمار میرفته است. من جز مواردی انگشت شمار اصلاً شعر غیرسیاسی ندارم، کار های من آمیزه یی از شعر و شعاراند، من این شیوه را خود برگزیده ام و با آن زندگی و مبارزه کرده ام. مساحت ولایت بامیان ۱۷۴۱۴ کیلومتر است که در شمار وسیعترین ولایات افغانستان بهحساب میآید. افغانستان به لحاظ تقسیمات کشوری به ۳۴ بخش (ولایت) تقسیم شده است. خواب طولانی اصحاب کهف از شگفتانگيزترين نشانههای الهی است که موجب شده مفسران نيز به فراخور حال به بحث درباره آن و اثبات آن به لحاظ علمی و تجربی بپردازند. با این حال آثاری که از مرکز دورند، به امان خدا رها شده و از آنها هیچ حفاظتی نمی شود. نخستين بار فکر ايجاد پارلمان که بيشتر از تحولات منطقه و جهان الهام گرفته بود، در زمان شاه امان الله خان در افغانستان طرح شد و پس از آن اولين پارلمان به شيوه معاصر و مروج در جامعه بين المللی در دوره سلطنت محمد نادر شاه در سال ۱۳۱۱ خورشيدی اساس گذاری شد. در سال ۲۰۰۲، با آغاز دوران جدید در افغانستان به نظر میرسد که دوران مهمی برای مطالعات زمین شناسی افغانستان در راه باشد.. بااینحال خود این ولایت به دلیل نداشتن زمین مسطح خشک و کم آب است. این چشمه زمین هاي هر دو آبادي را سیراب می کرد. بسته به فرهنگ هر منطقه گاهی هدایایی اضافه میشوند. این رودها به هم میپیوندند و رودهای بزرگی را به وجود میآورند و درنهایت مسافر کشورهای همسایه میشوند. هم چنین در یشت های دیگر مندرج است: «ما پندار نیک، گفتار نیک و کردار نیک را بزرگ می شماریم. محل برگزاری آن وزارت داخله و مولانا فضلی رياست آن را به عهده داشت. این حکومت شیعی مذهب در منطقه طبرستان در سال ۲۵۰ ه.ق با خروج حسن بن زید از نوادگان امام حسن آغاز و تا سال ۳۱۶ ه.ق ادامه داشت که منطقه طالقان و قسمتهایی از ساوجبلاغ را شامل میشد.اوج این مسئله درگیری محمد بن زید علوی با رافع بن هرئمه در منطقه طالقان در نزدیکی روستای گلیرد طالقان رخ داد. اين جرگه از سوی اسماعيل خان والی هرات به راه افتاد و پنج روز ادامه داشت. Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine medication that is widely used for the treatment of allergies and allergy symptoms. It is commonly known as diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine is available in a variety of generic forms and store brand names. The widespread manufacture and distribution of Benadryl has caused it to be relatively inexpensive. It is also available without needing a prescription. In addition to being used to treat allergies Benadryl is also widely used as a sleep aid. It has also been found to be effective at treating extrapyramidal symptoms of those with Parkinson's disease as well as easing nausea. Benadryl is relatively safe when consumed on its own and within the dosage guidelines, but it can become more dangerous when combined with other substances or taken in excessive amounts. One such combination is alcohol. Benadryl and alcohol side effects Combining alcohol with medications will often increase the side effects and potency of the medication. This is especially true of combining diphenhydramine and alcohol. Alcohol and Benadryl are both central nervous system (CNS) depressants so combining them is bound to result in a greater degree of CNS depression. The main way this is manifested when combining Benadryl with alcohol is an increase in sedation. Depending on the individual the amount of the increase felt upon the sedation can vary greatly. For some individuals this sedation can be so great that it leads to a loss of consciousness. This can be particularly dangerous or embarrassing in public situations. Combining alcohol and diphenhydramine can also lead to impaired coordination. If any amount of alcohol and diphenhydramine is consumed together driving should be avoided as well as operating any sort of machinery. Impaired vision and cognition is also likely to occur from combining alcohol and Benadryl. Another danger of this combination is an increased risk of dehydration developing. This is mainly due to the fact that both alcohol and Benadryl on their own are known to be dehydrating. This can lead to a worse next day hangover. In severe cases where the amounts of Benadryl and alcohol consumed are excessive there is risk of cardiovascular depression developing from the amount of sedation produced from this combo. Benadryl and alcohol treatment If the side effects are severe in the individual who combined Benadryl and alcohol they should be brought to the nearest medical center for treatment. The treatment will consist of a similar method to treating alcohol poisoning or a Benadryl overdose. The patient may be given activated charcoal to remove any unprocessed substances from their stomach. They will also be given intravenous solutions to replenish any fluids lost as well as keep them hydrated. Patients may also be given physostigmine which helps to reverse many of the side effects caused by Benadryl. If not combined in large amounts the combination of Benadryl and alcohol will probably not require medical attention. It will just result in sedation and fatigue the next day. Alternatives to Benadryl For those who are taking Benadryl to relieve congestion there are some safer alternatives they can take if they plan on drinking. One such alternative is pseudoephedrine. Pseudoephedrine is commonly available without needing a prescription and is effective at reducing congestion. It is not as dangerous to combine with alcohol as Benadryl is. However, only a moderate amount of alcohol should be consumed while on any medication as the chances of adverse reactions are still increased. Una delle cause di morte in tutto il mondo è il cancro ai polmoni. Secondo le statistiche, settantadue persone su cento muoiono entro il primo anno dopo la diagnosi. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che il cancro del polmone con metastasi è quasi sempre formato, in cui le cellule tumorali entrano nel flusso sanguigno o linfatico e si spostano in nuovi organi o tessuti, per poi crescere fino a formare tumori secondari. Inoltre, molto spesso le metastasi compaiono nei polmoni stessi, che diffondono altri tumori oncologici di qualsiasi organo. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che tutto il sangue passa attraverso i polmoni, hanno tutte le condizioni favorevoli per la sopravvivenza e lo sviluppo di cellule anormali. Descrizione del problema Le metastasi sono tumori secondari formati dalle cellule patologiche del tessuto interessato che si diffondono attraverso il corpo attraverso il flusso sanguigno o linfatico, si depositano in altri organi e si sviluppano. Le metastasi del cancro al polmone possono produrre diversi, ma in densità sono uguali al tumore primario. È accettato per distinguere i seguenti tipi di tumori secondari: - Singoli tumori causati dall'apparizione di nodi di diametri diversi in una particolare struttura. Queste metastasi sono considerate meno aggressive, in quanto si diffondono in piccole aree. - Le metastasi multiple sono caratterizzate da danni a entrambi i lobi dei polmoni, un'ampia area di un altro organo o tessuto, linfonodi e patologie maligne. La durata della vita del paziente dipende dalla posizione delle metastasi, dal tipo e dal grado di prevalenza. Nella fase iniziale, la metastasi del cancro del polmone è asintomatica, pertanto la patologia viene spesso diagnosticata in ritardo. Fai attenzione! Man mano che il tumore primario cresce e la metastasi si diffonde in tutto il corpo, la manifestazione del cancro sarà forte, con il manifestarsi della sindrome del dolore e dell'intossicazione. Le metastasi del cancro al polmone possono comparire in diversi stadi della malattia. Molto spesso colpiscono i linfonodi, il fegato, i reni e le ghiandole surrenali, il cervello e le ossa. Quando si forma un tumore secondario, compaiono i seguenti sintomi: - Aumentare le dimensioni del fegato, il suo sigillo e l'aspetto della tuberosità. - La manifestazione di segni neurologici.
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produttività può essere definita, in via di prima approssimazione, come il rapporto tra la quantità di output e le quantità di uno o più input utilizzati per la sua produzione, tipicamente capitale e lavoro. Viene calcolata con riferimento alla singola impresa, all’industria o più in generale alla nazione. Che cosa significa allora aumentare la produttività del lavoro. Vediamolo dapprima con riferimento ad una singola impresa, ma allo stesso modo funziona per uno Stato. Un aumento della produttività del lavoro si ottiene prevalentemente in due modi: - a parità di ore lavorate e di loro costo (input) si aumenta la quantità di beni o servizi (output). Il rapporto tra produzione e costo del lavoro aumenta; - a parità di produzione (output), diminuisce il costo del lavoro, sia come ore lavorate che come costo delle stesse (input). Ancora una volta il rapporto tra produzione e costo del lavoro aumenta. Il costo del lavoro tende a diminuire sia come numero di lavoratori sia come costo degli stessi. Si badi bene che la diminuzione del costo del lavoro può anche passare per una crescita reale negativa dello stesso. In entrambi i casi però l’occupazione non aumenta. Se estendiamo l’aumento della produttività come sopra delineato a livello di sistema il risultato finale è un aumento della disoccupazione (pochi nuovi assunti), con conseguente meno ricchezza a disposizione della nazione (che invecchia) e che apre la strada ad una flessione dei consumi interni. In entrambi i casi la produttività aumenta, ma la nazione si impoverisce. Si dirà che molta della produzione di quella nazione (poniamo l’Italia) è destinato all’export. Nella realtà che stiamo vivendo e con i paesi emergenti che continuano ad emergere e che hanno una produttività del lavoro per noi inavvicinabile, è impossibile basarsi su questo aspetto per competere a livello internazionale. Si dirà ancora che occorre puntare sulla qualità dei prodotti. E qui siamo al paradosso. Perché portando la produttività del lavoro all’estremo (così si capisce bene di che cosa stiamo parlando), si arriva ad un mercato del lavoro che non assorbe nuovi lavoratori che quindi non possono formarsi ed aumentare il livello qualitativo della produzione. Ovviamente non sto sostenendo che un aumento della produttività del lavoro sia negativa. Tutt’altro. Se poi a questo uniamo il fatto che in Italia il lavoro è tra i più tassati al mondo (dall’Irap a carico delle imprese che sfavorisce un aumento dell’occupazione, al cuneo fiscale elevato), il gioco è fatto. L’Italia non ha alcuna chance di competere a livello internazionale, ne tantomeno può far conto su di un aumento dei consumi interni. Come ha ricordato il governatore della Banca d’Italia, il declino non è ineluttabile. Ma, aggiungo io, bisogna fare presto. Occorre riportare il lavoro al centro del dibattito di politica economica, sgravando lo stesso di qualsivoglia barriera che di fatto impedisca un aumento dell’occupazione. Non si sta parlando dell’art. 18, ma di una seria riforma del mercato del lavoro. E’ un’altra cosa. Occorre che la politica aziendale favorisca i lavoratori (asili nido, buoni libro per i figli, polizze sanitarie etc), in modo che i lavoratori si sentano parte dell’azienda per la quale lavorano. Contemporaneamente occorre però rivolgere l’attenzione alla creazione di posti di lavoro in settori diversi da quelli tradizionali in modo da garantire un’adeguata crescita occupazionale (ben lo ha capito il presidente Usa). In questo campo molto potrebbe fare il Governo favorendo la piccola e media impresa e gli investimenti in innovazione e ricerca. "Filioque" is two Latin words run together. "Filio" is the ablative case of "filius," which means "son." "Que" tacked onto the end of a word is one of the ways Latin has for saying "and." So the literal translation of the word is "and the Son." The phrase appears in the version of the Nicene Creed used in the Roman Catholic Church and many other western Christian denominations. The full Latin sentence in which it appears is: "Et in SpÃritum Sanctum, DÃ3minum et vivificántem: Qui ex Patre FiliÃ3que procédit." "... and in the Holy Spirit, Lord and Giver of Life, Who proceeds from the Father and the Son." Both "Father" (Patre) and "Son" (FiliÃ3que) are in the ablative case because they are both governed by ex, the preposition meaning "from." This phrase does not appear in the original version of the Nicene Creed, which was composed in Greek by the Council of Nicea in 325 AD (Nicea is in Greek territory, near Constantinople) and revised by the Council of Constantinople (381 AD; also a Greek council--the first eight Councils of the Church were in Greece or Turkey). Constantinople added the following sentence to the Nicene Creed; note the absence of the Filioque clause: "... and in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of Life, Who proceeds from the Father, with the Father and the Son he is worshiped and glorified." Catechism of the Catholic Church - The Latin tradition of the Creed confesses that the Spirit "proceeds from the Father and the Son (filioque)". The Council of Florence in 1438 explains: "The Holy Spirit is eternally from Father and Son; He has his nature and subsistence at once (simul) from the Father and the Son. He proceeds eternally from both as from one principle and through one spiration. . . . And, since the Father has through generation given to the only-begotten Son everything that belongs to the Father, except being Father, the Son has also eternally from the Father, from whom he is eternally born, that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Son." - The affirmation of the filioque does not appear in the Creed confessed in 381 at Constantinople. But Pope St. Leo I, following an ancient Latin and Alexandrian tradition, had already confessed it dogmatically in 447, even before Rome, in 451 at the Council of Chalcedon, came to recognize and receive the Symbol of 381. The use of this formula in the Creed was gradually admitted into the Latin liturgy (between the eighth and eleventh centuries). The introduction of the filioque into the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed by the Latin liturgy constitutes moreover, even today, a point of disagreement with the Orthodox Churches. - At the outset the Eastern tradition expresses the Father's character as first origin of the Spirit. By confessing the Spirit as he "who proceeds from the Father", it affirms that he comes from the Father through the Son. The Western tradition expresses first the consubstantial communion between Father and Son, by saying that the Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son (filioque). It says this, "legitimately and with good reason", for the eternal order of the divine persons in their consubstantial communion implies that the Father, as "the principle without principle", is the first origin of the Spirit, but also that as Father of the only Son, he is, with the Son, the single principle from which the Holy Spirit proceeds. This legitimate complementarity, provided it does not become rigid, does not affect the identity of faith in the reality of the same mystery confessed. Jesus sometimes talks about the Father sending the Spirit and at other times says He Himself will send the Spirit. - Matthew 10:19-20 But you are not in the flesh, you are in the Spirit, if the Spirit of God really dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to Him (Romans 8:9). The prophets who prophesied of the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired about this salvation; they inquired what person or time was indicated by the Spirit of Christ within them when predicting the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glory (1 Peter 1:10-11). - John 4:10-14 - John 7:37-39 - John 14:26 - John 15:26 - John 16:7 - Revelation 22:1 - Revelation 21:6 Development of Dogma (To be developed ...) The Orthodox are oddly fundamentalistic about the Nicene Creed. Their attitude seems to be that if something was not included in the original version, then it cannot be added later. The fact that a later council (Constantinople, 381 AD) modified and interpreted the work of Nicea (325 AD) suggests that we ought not to suppose in advance of investigation that nothing more needs to be said after a council has defined an article of the faith. There is the same kind of progression in understanding and definition of dogma of the Incarnation in the third and fourth councils of the Church (Ephesus and Chalcedon). Without Constantinople (381 AD), Nicea (325 AD) would be incomplete; without Chalcedon (451 AD), Ephesus (431 AD) would be incomplete. The development of the understanding of the importance of the "filioque" seems to have taken time. Of course, if Nicea or Constantinople had said, "The Spirit proceeds solely from the Father and not from the Son," then there would have been no room for the doctrine of the Trinity to be developed as it has been in the West. The view that we should draw that doctrine from the absence of the filioque clause in those councils goes beyond the evidence. The fathers at those councils apparently didn't raise the question; the creed that they produced, therefore, does not include or exclude the filioque. Appreciating the Dogma If the dogma is false, then, of course, none of the following reflections can establish its truth or remedy the errors of Roman Catholicism. If the doctrine taught in the Filioque clause is true, then it opens some interesting perspectives on the Trinity. If we use arrows to indicate Who is from Whom in the creed, we get the following diagram of the relations between the Persons of the Trinity: We may focus on each Person individually and see something about the character of that Person. In comparing human relationships to the divine relationships, the rule that must be borne in mind is that we are like God but God is not like us (a paraphrase of a teaching of the Fourth Lateran Council, 1215 AD). The analogies from God to us work in one direction only. So, for example, in saying that "all males bear a natural resemblance to the Father's masculinity," I am not attributing physical sexual characteristics to the Father associated with human masculinity (beards, deep voices, size, weight, genitals, testosterone, etc.). I am saying that the masculine characteristic of giving resembles the role that God the Father plays in bringing forth the Son and, with the Son, the Holy Spirit. The Father alone has no father The Father is the fatherless origin of all other persons, whether uncreated (the Son and the Spirit) or created (angels, humans, and any other extra-terrestrials, if they exist). He is from no other person; all other persons are from Him. If we associate masculinity with giving and femininity with receiving, then the Father has a purely masculine character. - All males bear a natural resemblance to the Father's masculinity. - All fathers bear a natural resemblance to the Father as the progenitor of the Son and the Spirit. The Son receives from the Father and gives to the Spirit The Son has both masculine and feminine qualities. He receives Himself from the Father and gives Himself to the Spirit. - All human beings bear a natural resemblance to the Person of the Son. We receive from our parents and give to our children. - All males have a feminine (receptive) dimension. - All females have a masculine (genitive) dimension. - All mothers bear a natural resemblance to the Son: just as the Son brings forth the Spirit by receiving from and responding to the Father, so the mother brings forth the child by being receptive to and receiving from the father of the child. The Spirit is pure receptivity The Spirit receives Himself from the Father and from the Son. In this sense, the Spirit has a purely feminine character. - Why do we call the Spirit 'He' if He apparently has a purely feminine character? - Masculinity and femininity do not cancel each other out. - As the Spirit of the Father and the Son, the Spirit is properly called "He" even though what distinguishes Him from the Father and the Son is receiving Himself from them. - All women bear a natural resemblance to the femininity (receptivity) of the Spirit. Note well that the Spirit is equal in divinity, glory, majesty, eternity, power, knowledge, beauty, goodness, and every other perfection that the Persons possess in common. The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Spirit is God. The Person to whom I am comparing women is equal in every attribute to the Father and Son, save that of identity and therefore "personality." The Spirit is always Himself; He is not the Son or the Father; but He is "one in being" with the Father and the Son and therefore equal in every excellence that we can think of. - All human beings bear a natural resemblance to the Spirit because we, too, are persons-from-two-persons. The Spirit is the love between the Father and the Son The Spirit is a Person-between-Persons. He is the Spirit of the Father as well as the Spirit of the Son. We may think of Him as the love between the Father and the Son. The Filioque makes a difference Without the Filioque clause, the Father would have twins and there would be no way for us to appreciate the difference in the Father's relationship to the Son and to the Spirit. Both the Son and the Spirit would be from the Father; their relationship to each other would be unspecified and there really would be no way to tell them apart from each other--they would differ in name only. Timeline of the dispute |325||Council of Nicea defines that the Son is "homoousion" with the Father. Latin: "consubstantial."| |381||Constantinople added to the Nicene Creed: "Et in SpÃritum Sanctum, DÃ3minum et vivificántem: Qui ex Patre procédit." There is no Filioque in the original version of the revised creed.| |447||"Pope St. Leo I, following an ancient Latin and Alexandrian tradition, had already confessed it dogmatically in 447" (CCC #247).| |589||Third Council of Toledo added "filioque" to the creed in Spain.| |1014||"Inclusion of Filioque in the Creed was adopted in Rome."| |1274||Lyons II attempts reunion with Eastern Orthodox.| |1431-1445||Florence attempts reunion with Eastern Orthodox. Full explanation and affirmation of the Filioque clause.| "Attempts were made to reunite these Orthodox Churches with the Roman Catholic Church. At the Council of Florence (1438-45) which both Emperor John VIII and Patriarch Joseph II of Constantinople attended, the theological questions were debated. The Eastern Orthodox Churches agreed to accept the teaching that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, even though they were not required to add this phrase to the Creed. While the agreement was signed and the Churches officially reunited, a large segment of the regular clergy disdained this action. Moreover, when the Moslems conquered Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mohammed II appointed Gennadios II as patriarch of Constantinople, who in turn repudiated the decrees of the Council of Florence. Once again, the two Churches were officially in schism. The domination of Islam over the territory of the East made future reunification virtually impossible." |Some Eastern Orthodox are reconciled to Rome and become members of the Eastern Rites within Roman
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9,632 | 1 | 3 |
pus is huge and various. All through all of it, there’s a persevering with sense of awe and mystique for the octopus’s otherworldly type. Not like something on land, the octopus acts as a stand-in for the ocean itself, the huge and uncharted hiding place for the infinite mysteries of or mom earth. مراسم افتتاحیه روز چهارشنبه ۲۹ فروردین برگزار می شود/ اوکراین به جای آلمان حریف تدارکاتی ایران شد زمان برگزاری افتتاحیه اولین دوره لیگ جهانی و نیز اولین حریف تدارکاتی ایران تغییر کرد. بر این اساس مراسم افتتاحیه اولین دوره لیگ جهانی که مقرر بود روز پنج شنبه، ۳۰ فروردین ماه برگزار شود، یک روز زودتر و ۲۹ فروردین ماه برگزار خواهد شد. پیش از برگزاری مراسم افتتاحیه، نشست خبری تیم های شرکت کننده در این رقابت ها از ساعت ۱۷ با حضور سرپرستان و مسئولین تیم ها برگزار خواهد شد و ساعت ۱۸ نیز نشست سرمربیان و مسئولین تیم ها با مسئول فنی رقابت ها برگزار می شود. مراسم افتتاحیه اولین دوره لیگ جهانی نیز از ساعت ۱۹ با حضور شهردار تبریز برپا خواهد بود. تیم ملی آلمان نیز که مقرر بود به عنوان حریف تدارکاتی مقابل ایران دیداری دوستانه را برگزار کند به دلیل اینکه امشب وارد تبریز می شود، برای دیدار فردا شرایط لازم را ندارد و ملی پوشان کشورمان دیدار دوستانه خود را به جای آلمان، مقابل اوکراین برگزار می کنند. Bu çevirinin tamamlanmış sayılması için önce, tüm ön koşul kılavuzlarının çevrilmesi gerekir. Remplacement de l'écran de l'iPhone 5 Comment remplacer la batterie de votre iPhone 5 Üzerinde çalıştığınız device'ın spesifik parçasını veya bileşenini tarif edin. EÖrneğin: Pil Bir başlık oluştur. Bu kısa özet yalnızca arama sonuçlarında görünecektir. Okuyucuya, onlar daha kılavuza dalmadan önce gerekli olan arka plan bilgilerini aktarın. Adım 1 Retirez les deux vis qui sécurisent la fixation du vibreur au boîtier : Adım 2 Retirez du boîtier la fixation du vibreur. Adım 3 Retirez la vis cruciforme 1,6 mm qui sécurise le vibreur dans la partie supérieure du boîtier. Adım 4 Retirez le vibreur du boîtier. Katkılarınız, açık kaynak Creative Commons lisansı altında lisanslanmaktadır. 随后负责人急忙责令所有警员将枪支收起来警员 但是危险却并不意味着就此消除,船长骇然地盯着船用罗盘,只见上面的指针胡乱跳动,已经完全指示不出方向来。第三百七十章 落后此时薄膜上,已经破开了四个大洞。拥有神之血脉的人,才能成为贵族。如今近距离的爆炸,强大的威力顿时使得卡蜜拉在瞬间被炸得飞了出去。 而在这艘医疗舰上的甲板上,楚良释放出的那些鬼物对于这艘军舰上士兵的屠杀还在继续,枪声和惨叫声成为了这里持续不断的声音。并且这种感觉是......”第三百二十八章 到来这些黑色丝线能量仅仅只是注入了一小缕就已经完全停止,而士兵们额头孔洞中的导管也开始拔出移开。非人类帽子下布带包裹的,却并非头颅,而是一个宛如发白的大脓包一样的圆球,圆球上还生长着一根如钩般的黑色弯曲尖刺。 在加里南联合王国,并没有身份证这种概念。这个男子身上穿着一套西服,虽然这套西服看上去有些皱和旧,但这似乎是这男子最后的一点体面。“都想要逮捕我了。车辆一路疾驰,在天亮的时候终于回到了城市之中。楚良在墓室之中旋转着身躯,将上方悬挂的骷髅挤得不断掉下。 持续攀升的高温,已经让山头的活人们开始感到受不了。阿伯塔的话使得人们一阵小声议论,这听上去依然还是传教的手段的。楚良站在最高处,指向了马林带来的士兵说道:但是她却活不长了,地底蚀能虽然已经离开了她的身躯,但是却已经对她的身体造成了非常严重的侵蚀和损坏。汽车载着几人一同离开火车站进入市区。 麦克弗森家族中不少人忽然哭喊起来,朝着被哨塔砸中的宅子之中跑去,似乎有他们的家人在刚才的地震中没能逃出来。这条黑色大蛇既然没有动手的敌意,那么楚良也没有必要与之两败俱伤。莉娜平静回答:“你看他那一身衣服和鞋子,没有几十镑能买下来吗。多萝西娅看着这一些,忍不住有些小声地问道: 大里卡尼亚共和国军方代表和永恒之城代表齐聚于此,纷纷举着望远镜望向远方战场。“楚良,我那事......”赫斯特此时也被吓坏了,她除了求饶之外已经无法再做别的。阿加莎反驳说道:然而在长袍的内部,呈现的却是并非人或者生物的形体,而竟然是满目的星空。 这是水淼·Zblog站群文章更新器的试用版本发布的文章,故有此标记(2020-07-01 06:42:37) And Dağları’ndaki vikunyalar, efsane kumaşçının korumasında İspanyolca vicuna yazılıyor, vikunya okunuyor. Deve familyasından çok şirin bir hayvan. Güney Amerika’nın And dağlarında yüksek steplerde sürüler halinde yaşıyor. Lamaya benziyor ama çok daha küçüğü. Tüylerinden dünyanın en kaliteli iplikleri yapılıyor. Nesli tükenmek üzereyken, yine dünyanın en kaliteli kumaşlarını dokuyan, kaşmirleriyle meşhur efsane İtalyan kumaşçı Loro Piana tarafından koruma altına alınmış. Peru hükümetiyle imzalanan bir protokolle, "And Dağlarının Prensesi Vicuna" çoğalmaya başlamış. Bir ipek kadar ince ve yumuşak tüyleri için artık öldürülmüyor. Geçen hafta Roma’da, Loro Piana ailesinin son temsilcileri, iki kardeş Sergio ve Pier Luigi Loro Piana ile vikunyaların dünyasına bir seyahat yaptık. Bir yılda 5 bin kilo vikunya, 10 milyon kilo kaşmir ve 500 milyon kilo yün üretiliyor. Gerisini siz değerlendirin. Bize gelir değil prestij sağlıyor vikunyalar. Kumaş üreticisi olarak vikunyanın sizler için önemi ne? - Bu sevimli havanların tüylerinden elde edilen iplikten eski çağlarda sadece İnka kraliyet ailesi faydalanabiliyordu. 14. yüzyılda Peru, Bolivya ve Arjantin’in yüksek dağlarında 1 milyon vikunya yaşıyordu. İspanyol işgalci Francisco Pizarro’nun bölgeye gelmesiyle bir katliam başladı. "Yeni dünyanın ipeği" diye bilinen vikunya tüyü çok kıymetliydi. Yüzyıllar geçtikçe ve silahlar tüfeğe dönüştükçe vikunyaların nesli tükenmeye başladı. 1960’ta yapılan bir sayımda 5000’e kadar düştüğü anlaşıldı. Bir panik yaşandı. Kalan vikunyaların Peru’daki Pampa Galeras’ta milli parkta toplanması kararlaştırıldı. Ama bu proje bir maliyet gerekiyordu. Peru hükümeti vikunyaların bakımını sağlamak için tüylerinden yararlanma yolunu seçti, bir ortak aradı. İşte bu aşamada babamız devreye girdi ve Peru hükümetiyle bir anlaşma yaptı. Masrafları karşılığı vikunyanın tüylerini satın almaya başladı. Peru hükümetiyle yaptığınız bu anlaşmanın şartları neler? -1994’ten beri Peru’da ihaleyle kazandığımız bir koruma parkı var. Lucanas’taki o parkın 2100 hektarını satın aldık. Şimdi koruma alanını genişletiyoruz. Parkın bir bölümünü daha alacağız. Yani vikunyaların hiçbiri artık kıymetli tüyleri için öldürülmeyecek. Şu anda 150 bin kadarlar. Ama 20 yıl sonra tekrar eski nüfuslarına yani 1 milyona ulaşabilecekler. Vikunya tüyü neden bu kadar kıymetli? - Vikunya şu anda dünyadaki en değerli iplik tüyüne sahip. Bakın yün demiyorum, sizin Ankara keçinizinki gibi tiftik demiyorum. Vikunyanınki tüy. Bu tüyler iki yılda bir kırkılıyor. Bunu geleneksel bir törenle yapıyoruz. Yaşadıkları doğal koruma alanında bir ayinle hepsini bir araya getiriyoruz. Bir vikunyadan her iki yılda sadece 250 gram tüy kırkılıyor. İlk kaba işlemeyi yerinde yerliler yapıyor. Burada tüyler firesiyle 120 grama kadar düşüyor. Sonra bunları balyalarla İtalya’ya getirip işliyoruz. Kaşmirle kıyaslayabilir miyiz? -Arada kıyaslanmayacak kadar fark var. Örneğin bir merinos koyunundan yılda iki kilo yün kırkılıyor, vikunyadan söylediğim gibi iki yılda bir sadece net 120 gram. Kaşmir 10’sa vikunya 1’dir. Düşünün kaşmir kumaşı 15 mikrondur. Bu rakam vikunyada 12-13’e kadar düşer. Yani işlenebilecek en ince kumaş. Bu nedenle ürünleri pahalıdır. Ama müşterisi sırada bekler. Mesela bir kazak için kaç vikunyanın ipliği gerekli? -En az altı. Bir palto için 35-36. Cironuzun ne kadarı vikunya ipliğinden geliyor? -Yüzde 1 (bir) desem inanır mısınız? Biz bu hayvanların neslinin tükenmesini engellemeye, onları doğaya kazandırmaya çalışıyoruz. BİR VİKUNYA PALTO 20 BİN EURO Loro Pana’nın vikunya kumaşından ısmarlama olarak yaptığı bir şal 1200-1300, V yaka bir kazak 1700, palto ise yaklaşık 20 bin Euro civarında. 12 YIL YAŞIYOR Vikunyanın boynu uzun, bacakları ince, başı küçük, kulakları dik ve yumuşak. 50 kilo civarında. Soğuk iklime çok dayanıklı. 4000 -6000 metre yükseklikte yaşıyor ve otla besleniyor. Gebelik süresi 11 ay sürüyor ve bir tek yavru doğuyor. Yavru doğduktan 15 dakika sonra koşmaya başlıyor. Ömürleri ortalama 12 yıl. Ürkek bir hayvan olan vikunya sürü halinde yaşıyor. 104 MAĞAZADAN BİRİ İSTANBUL’DA Loro Piana’nın geçen yılki cirosu 430 milyon Euro idi. Loro Piana bir moda evi değil. Kumaş üzerine odaklanmış bir tekstil şirketi. Ama terzileri de var. Ismarlama takım, gömlek, ceket, pantolon, kravat, palto, battaniye dikiyorlar. Dünyada 104 mağazaları var. Bunlardan biri de İstanbul Nişantaşı’nda. Sergio ve Pier Luigi Loro Piana şöyle diyorlar: "Bir yıldan beri İstanbul’dayız. Çünkü Loro Piana’nın çok Türk müşterisi var. Milano’ya veya Paris’e gelip ürünlerimizi alır veya ısmarlarlardı. Biz onların ayağına gitmeyi uygun bulduk." German Christmas traditions have enriched the modern day celebrations with a number of delightful rituals and routines that make it one of the most vibrant and exciting Christmases in the world. In fact, there’s so much to do that German Christmas begins well before Christmas Eve. Things take on a momentum of its own by 6th December with the celebration of St. Nicholas Day. Children hang a stocking by the fireplace in the hope of getting gifts from this Saint. He is supposed to go from house to house to reward good deeds and punish bad ones with twigs in their stocking in the place of exciting gifts. (This Saint is not to be confused with Santa Claus though.) A truly German Christmas tradition is the marking of CMB plus year on the doorway to indicate the names of the three Wise Men, Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar as a prayer for protection of the home. Another fun-filled day according to the German Christmas calendar is St. Thomas Day that falls on the shortest day of 21st December. Though not a holiday from work, it’s an occasion to bestow on those who come in late or sleep in the title of Thomas Donkey as a mark of their tardiness. Thomasplitzchen or iced currant buns are a specialty that adds to the merriment. On Christmas Eve (Heiligabend), that is 24th December, the magical Christmas tree is put up and decorated with anything from cookies and fruits to a variety of ornaments. The tree can be either store-bought or cut down fresh from the forest. The tradition of putting up a decorated tree for Christmas is Germany’s beautiful gift to the world and is said to have been started by none other than Martin Luther himself. Here it is known as the Paradise Baum and is said to commemorate the tree of Paradise in the Garden of Eden. The presents are heaped up beside it. According to German Christmas traditions this is when the family members break forth into carols and the story of Christmas is read to the children. Families then make their way along the decorated streets to the Church for Christmas Eve service replete with carols and Krippenspiel which is dramatization of the Christmas story. Then they make their way back home and it’s time for exchanging gifts (Bescherung). Christkind or the Child Jesus is supposed to have left gifts under the tree for all. Then comes the grand Christmas Eve dinner where the whole family gathers around a well-laden dinner table carrying suckling pig, rice porridge (Reisbrei), and sausages of all kinds among a host of other dishes. This goes by the apt name of Dickbauch which means “fat stomach.” Christmas Day itself (actually two days) is another feast with a scrumptious banquet of roast goose, Christstollen which is a long loaf with raisins and nuts, Lebkuchen, marzipan, and the fabulous fruit-filled bread called Dresdener Stollen. Then there is the typical German Christmas tradition of Christbaumloben where people visit each other and compliment their decorated trees. In turn they’re rewarded with a shot of schnapps. Germany has two Christmas Days — December 25th and 26th — which are national holidays to fully celebrate Christmas (although, on December 24th, stores close on midday). One German Christmas tradition known the world over would be the ubiquitous Christmas Markets. This beautiful feature is to be found in all corners of Germany adding considerably to the charm of the season. They are lit up with candles at night while purveying local delicacies such as the Lebkuchen — a spicy ginger bread, Glühwein — the unforgettable and unique hot sweet red wine, ornaments and countless knick knacks that spread good will and cheer. By the way, the first German Christmas Market dates back to 1628 and is said to have been set up in Nuremberg. To sum things up, what may be considered a splendid aftermath of age old German Christmas traditions would have to be the fact that it is still a heart-warming religious experience and not given solely to crass commercialism. Brooklyn, 1969. Il vecchio Sportcoat, goffo e irascibile diacono di una chiesa locale, è anche noto come King Kong, la speciale miscela alcolica dalla quale è ormai inseparabile. Ultimamente sembra più inquieto del solito, ma nel quartiere nessuno si aspetta quello che sta per succedere: un giorno si trascina attraverso il cortile del complesso di case popolari dove vive, tira fuori una calibro 38 dalla tasca e davanti a tutti, alla luce del sole, spara allo spacciatore più temuto, un ragazzino di nemmeno vent’anni. Quali ragioni si nascondono dietro un gesto tanto scellerato? E quali sono le conseguenze sulla vita delle persone coinvolte? La vittima, il carnefice, i residenti afroamericani e ispanici che hanno assistito all’accaduto, i vicini bianchi, i poliziotti locali incaricati di indagare, i seguaci della chiesa di Sportcoat, i mafiosi italiani del quartiere: tutti i membri di questa chiassosa comunità hanno una propria versione da raccontare, mentre le loro esistenze si intrecciano l’una con l’altra nei modi più improbabili andando a formare un quadro vivace ed esilarante che ha come sfondo la vorticosa New York degli anni Sessanta. Eibar – Atletico Madrid I padroni di casa sono settimi in piena lotta per un posto in Europa e in serie
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ماده کنید. MEKSİKA ŞEHRİ — Yecenia Lazcano Soriano, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne ulaşmak için neredeyse gizlice yola çıktığında, memleketi Meksika’nın Tehuacan kentinde 4 yaşındaki kızını geride bıraktı. Akrabalarına gönderdiği son mesaj kalp emojisiydi. Günler sonra, Kaliforniya sahilinde, onu ve diğer göçmenleri taşıyan iki küçük tekne, San Diego’daki bir plajda sert sörf yaparak alabora oldu. 22 yaşındaki çocuğun cesedi, ABD kıyıları yakınlarındaki en ölümcül deniz kaçakçılığı olaylarından biri olan Black’s Beach’te geçen Pazar günü meydana gelen kazadan kısa bir süre sonra kurtarılan sekiz kişiden biriydi. Bekar bir anne olan Lazcano Soriano’nun hikayesi, pek çok göçmeni Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne sürükleyen çaresizliğin neredeyse bir mikro kozmosuydu. Şubat ayında yaklaşık 129.000 göçmen ABD sınırını geçmeye çalışırken durduruldu. Lazcano Soriano, 15 yaşındayken çocuğunun babasıyla birlikte yaşamaya başladı, ancak 2006’da uyuşturucu karteli şiddetinin ortaya çıkmasından bu yana ortadan kaybolan 112.000’den fazla Meksikalı gibi o da kaçırıldı ve ortadan kayboldu. Lazcano Soriano, güney-orta Meksika’daki Puebla ve Oaxaca şehirleri arasında uzanan fakir bir tarım kasabası olan Tehuacan’da kendi mağazasını açmayı hayal etti. Çoğu, çiçek veya mısır yetiştirerek zayıf bir yaşam sağlar. Bekar anne, yerel bir pazarda meyve ve sebze sattı. Ancak iş sıkıntısı nedeniyle, altı yıl önce Tehuacan’dan Dallas’a göç etmek için ayrılan teyzesi Wendy Valencia’yı takip etmeye karar verdi. Lazcano Soriano, akrabalarından sadece ikisini anlatarak haftalar önce Tehuacan’dan ayrıldı. Valencia’ya gönderdiği son mesaj bir kalp emojisiydi. Bundan sonra sessizlik oldu, ta ki tüyler ürperten haber gelene kadar: Yetkililer, cesedi üzerinde bulunan kimlik belgelerinden kimliğini tespit etmişti. Valencia bir telefon görüşmesinde “İşten korkmuyordu” dedi. “O bir savaşçıydı, mücadele etmeye alışkın bir kadındı.” Kızını 72 yaşındaki büyükannesinin ve diğer iki teyzesinin bakımına bıraktı, ancak kıza yeniden bir araya gelmeyi ummuştu. Valencia, “Amacı kızına daha iyi bir gelecek, yeterli bir yuva vermekti” dedi. Lazcano Soriano için hayat hiç bu kadar nazik olmamıştı; arkadaşının ortadan kaybolması asla çözülmedi. San Diego açıklarında alabora olan iki teknede toplam 23 kişinin olduğu düşünülüyor. Diğer yolcuların birçoğunun inip kaçtığı düşünülüyor. Meksikalı yetkililer, insan cesetlerinde bulunan kayıtlara dayanan ön tanımlamanın, ölen sekiz kişiden yedisinin Meksikalı olduğunu gösterdiğini söyledi. Tehuacan’dan sadece 40 kilometre uzaklıktaki Tlacotepec de Benito Juarez kasabasında, trajedi Alma Figueroa Gorgoria’nın ailesini etkiledi. Figueroa Gorgoria önümüzdeki hafta 18 yaşına girecekti. 23 yaşındaki teyzesi Ana Jacqueline Figueroa ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne doğru yola çıkmıştı. Her ikisinin de cesedinin kimliği San Diego’da bulundu. Diğer yönde sadece yedi mil (12 kilometre), yakındaki çiftçi topluluğu Santiago Miahuatlan, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne ulaşmak için teknelerde seyahat etme riskini de göze alan Guillermo Suárez González’in memleketiydi. 23 yaşındaki yerel bir ihracat montaj fabrikasında çalışan bir işçi daha iyi bir hayatın hayalini kuruyordu; geride dört çocuk bıraktı. 58 yaşındaki Eloy Hernández Baltazar da Santiago Miahuatlan’da yaşıyordu ve ölenler arasındaydı. Puebla eyaleti göçmen yardım ofisi, Suárez González’in defnedilmek üzere memleketine geri gönderilmesi için evrakların teslim edildiğini söyledi. Kaynak : https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexican-migrant-killed-california-capsize-left-daughter-97955549′′>Source link 急性胰臟炎是一個常見的疾病,通常病程都和緩。然而郤有百分之二十的胰臟炎病人是以較為嚴重的形式來表現而且其中有將近百分之二十的死亡率。過去五年來在胰臟炎的發展上已有一些進展,而這些進展在降低急性胰臟炎的併發症與死亡率上已有一些成果並已形成準則,本文摘要介紹最近有關命名與定義,以及嚴重急性胰臟炎與其併發症治療之探討的大致結論。 急性胰臟炎的流行病學: 急性胰臟炎發生率的確定是很困難的一件事,因為所有急性胰臟炎的發生率都是來自於醫院而且這些資料的正確性受到它們收集資料的方法有很大的影響。而這些資料從英格蘭的每5.4/100,000 人到美國的每79.8/100,000都有。在一些國家所收集到資料顯示急性胰臟炎有增加的趨向。以蘇格蘭來說,1968-1980年的發生率是9.4/100,000 人,但1985-1995年的發生率郤上升到31.8/100,000人。相似的情形在英格蘭,丹麥,瑞典,芬蘭,德國及荷蘭皆可見到。發生率的增加被認為是酗酒人口的增加有關,但也有可能是在這段時間內因為診斷技術的進步而使診斷率提高。許多在早期不容易被診斷的胰臟炎如膽道性胰臟炎的病人,如今可以借助超音波內視鏡,顯影強化電腦斷層,及微小膽石探查來加以診斷。急性胰臟炎並沒有季節性或每週的差別。男性的發生率高於女性,而一般的發生年齡約為40-60歲。理由可能是男性酒精性胰臟炎比女性為多,而膽石性胰臟炎則約略相等。 急性胰臟炎佔一般人口的死亡原因,在瑞典約為1.3/100,000,在英格蘭約為0.9-1.6/100,000,在蘇格蘭約為1.3/100,000。大多急性胰臟炎是一個良性的病程,然而郤有百分之二十的胰臟炎病人是以較為嚴重的壞死性胰臟炎來表現而且其中有將近百分之二十的死亡率。雖然有的報告從2%到22%都有,急性胰臟炎住院中的死亡率約為10%。老人又比年輕人來的高(15~25%vs<10%)。 定義與病因 急性胰臟炎的病因有很多,其中最常見的就是膽石症與酒精,不同地區的幾項主要病因所佔的百分比各異.,但排名順序大致相同。急性胰臟炎依1992 年Atlanta 國際研討會是指胰臟組織之急性發炎過程,可能涉及胰臟周圍組織或遠處器官系統。嚴重急性胰臟炎是指有器官衰竭,或有局部併發症。 在住院48 小時內可藉Ranson's criteria 與APACHE-II score 作為早期預測嚴重與否。胰臟壞死(pancreatic necrosis)是指C_€÷C_@_Dz一處或多處胰臟實質壞死,通常合併胰臟周圍脂肪組織壞死。急性胰臟炎約有20%屬壞死性胰臟炎。胰臟外積液(extrapancreatic fluid collection)是因胰液外滲堆積於腹腔或後腹腔,可能無菌或併發細菌感染。 胰臟偽囊腫(pancreatic pseudocyst)是因胰液蓄積且由非上皮外壁包圍而成,通常須發病後4週方形成界線分明肉芽或纖維性外壁。當合併細菌感染時,亦稱胰臟膿瘍(pancreatic abscess)。 胰臟膿瘍定義為急性胰臟炎或胰臟外傷後之腹內積膿,可能為先前胰臟囊腫之細菌感染,或胰臟壞死發生液化與感染。至於以往常用之hemorrhagic pancreatitis 和phlegmon,因無法予以臨床定義而刪除。 病理機轉 急性胰臟炎時,已知許多包括胰液、血管活性物質外滲至腹腔或血液循環而造成器官衰竭。近年來研究焦點集中於白血球及其產物(如cytokine,elastase,與nitric oxide)於加重發炎反應和系統併發症之角色。其他有關胰臟脆弱之細微血液循環也是研究課題。 臨床診斷 急性胰臟炎除典型持續性上腹痛併嘔吐外,應包括血清amylase 和lipase 上升。通常上升至正常值3 倍以上較有診斷特異性,但血清amylase 和lipase 上升多寡與胰臟炎嚴重程度無關。測量ACCR與amylase isoenzymes 對於診斷急性胰臟炎幫助不大;每日測量血清amylase 對於疾病進行之評估亦無用。血清ALT > 80 U/dL 可用於鑑別膽管性胰臟炎,但靈敏度僅50%。目前公認CRP,IL-6,Leukocyteelastase-1 enzyme,與TAP(Trypsinogen activation peptide)的檢測對於胰臟炎的壞死程度與病程追踪最為有效。 影像檢查 1.腹部超音波 (Abdominal ultrasound): 建議於急診或住院24-48 內小時實施,以檢查是否有膽結石、膽管擴大、與腹水。 2.動態加強顯影之電腦斷層檢查(Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scan): 對於嚴重急性胰臟炎或器官衰竭患者建議應予實施以區分間質性與壞死性胰臟炎。另外CT 嚴重度指標(CT Balthaqar's index)亦可評估morbidity 預後。另對於不確定診斷的病例,可做為鑑別診斷之用,對一些治療反應不佳的病患,也可做為追蹤檢測與抽吸之用。 3.內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影 (ERCP): 主要用於膽結石引發之嚴重胰臟炎時膽道結石定位與摘除,但對於不嚴重胰臟炎的角色,則未定。 4.其它: 核磁共振攝影(MRI)與內視鏡超音波(EUS)對診斷也會有所幫助。 評估與治療之選擇 1. 嚴重度評估步驟: 到院立即之評估: A.臨床評估包括呼吸,心血管,腎臟功能,肝功能,凝血功能,胃腸衰竭之跡象(ilewu, UGI bleeding?) B.計算Body mass index:>30kg/m2 有危險性; >40kg/m2有高度危險性 C.影像診斷:X 光片需注意是否有肋膜積水;電腦斷層需注意是否有壞死; D.是否有器官衰竭 E. CRP 之測定(本院有) F. Ranson's criteria 到院24小時後評估: A.臨床評估包括呼吸,心血管,腎臟功能 B.是否有器官衰竭,Glasgow Score 的評估,CRP是否大於150mg/L 到院48小時後評估: A.臨床評估包括呼吸,心血管,腎臟功能 B.是否有器官衰竭,Glasgow Score 或Ranson's criteria的評估,追綜CRP的值。 2. 支持性照顧: 包括有效的止痛劑、輸液供應、營養支持。鼻胃管可減輕嚴重胰臟炎病患的胃腸脹氣及胃物吸入。禁食超過7-10 天應考慮全靜脈營養(total parenteral nutrition)或內視鏡置放術經鼻胃空腸道營養(Post-endoscopic nasogastrojejunal tube feeding),近幾年後者較被認同。 3. 局限系統併發症: 嚴重水分留失於第三空間時,應加強輸液治療;膽結石引發之嚴重胰臟炎,應接受緊急內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影與乳頭切開術,將膽道結石取出。從最近英國與香港發表之研究顯示:72 小時或24 小時內施行內視鏡乳頭切開術與膽道結石取出可降低罹病率而非死亡率,應是降低膽道敗血症之故。 利用降低胰臟分泌,抑制(inactivated protease)或洗除(peritoneal lavage)發炎介質以除去活性胰臟酵素之前膽研究顯示,並無明顯功效。另外抑制胰臟分泌的somatostatin 與抑制發炎反應的platelet activating factor 的拮抗劑也無顯著功效。 4. 預防胰臟壞死與感染: 胰臟微循環(microcirculation)的破壞是胰臟壞死主因,但加強輸液治療僅有助於腎衰竭與休克,是否可預防胰臟壞死仍未知。動物實驗已證實isovolemic hemodilution 可幫助胰臟微循環及預防胰臟壞死。動物實驗亦證明抗蛋白酵素可改善胰臟及肝臟之微循環。 對於壞死性胰臟炎且併有器官衰竭者,應使用廣效性抗生素對付嗜氧及厭氧性細菌。有證據顯示壞死性胰臟炎之次發性細菌感染來自大腸細菌的轉移(translocation),故有效對抗腸內菌並高穿透於胰臟組織之抗生素(如Imipenem)可降低感染率(30%至12%),但非死亡率。即使如此,預防性抗 生素是否可預防胰臟壞死感染,仍需隨機性雙盲前瞻性研究。 當壞死性胰臟炎經治療後臨床無改善時,應考慮CT 指引經皮抽吸術(guided percutaneous aspiration)以區分感染性與無菌性壞死;前者須開刀清創,後者可繼續內科治療至4-6 週。 5.偽囊腫(pseudocyst)與膿瘍(abscess): 百分之四十的急性胰臟炎患者都有急性胰液的積聚(acute pancreatic fluid accumulation),其中百分之五十會演變成偽囊腫更甚者併發膿瘍,目前動態加強顯影之電腦斷層檢查(Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scan)仍是是最好的診斷及監測工具。但核磁共振攝影(MRI)可用於對動態加 強顯影之電腦斷層 (Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scan) 檢查為禁忌症的患者。此外內視鏡逆行 性膽胰道攝影術(ERCP) 可用於診斷偽囊腫與胰管是否有相通, 並且施以支架放置術治療。 一般而言,偽囊腫需要處理的原則為造成併發症,如壓迫到總膽管或十二指腸造成阻塞,或是形成感染如膿瘍。最主要有效處理方法為經內視鏡內引流(Endoscopic internal drainage)或予以經手術內、外引流(Surgical internal or external drainage)。胰膿瘍的處理則可以外科或以CT或超音波引流之。 資料來源:長庚大學 / 林口長庚醫院 胃腸科邱正堂醫師 The evolution of coding technology led to the advancement in software and web-based software development. Traditionally, software project management has taken a linear approach, with five main lifecycle phases; project initiation, planning, execution, monitoring/controlling, and closure. New software development techniques such as agile project management have arisen, which software developers are actively embracing. Read on for more information on all things agile methodologies, including how to have a great career as an agile developer. What Is Agile Project Management? Agile is a software development framework based on iterative development. Unlike the traditional software development process, agile development involves small, consumable increments and releases. It’s unique in that it focuses on programmers and how their collaborative action yields solutions. Agile allows for constant feedback from the end-user to generate software that meets clients’ specific needs. How Does Agile Work? The utilization of agile project management techniques is unique. Once the software development life cycle commences, feedback from the end-user of the software under development helps improve the design and facilitates the inclusion of new features. Project managers can incorporate and ensure the functionality of these features through regular updates. That can occur at any stage of the software development cycle. What Is the Process of Agile Project Management? The agile project management process is pretty basic. When developing a web-based software or user interface, project
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first part of a series of legends and accounts of the Isles of Shoals located off the coasts of New Hampshire and Maine. The Isles can be reached by ferry and there are events that take place year round. Having ventured to the Isles of Shoals, Arlene and I became overwhelmed by two factors. The first was that people actually settled on these rocky outcroppings, and the second was that we were there. The isles have been the subject of many tales and true accounts by such legends as Nathaniel Hawthorne, John Greenleaf Whittier, Mark Twain, Henry David Thoreau, and Celia Thaxter, who is buried on White Island. There are nine islands; some belong to Maine, and some to New Hampshire. The islands in New Hampshire waters are Star, Lunging, White, and Seavey while Maine claims Malaga, Duck, Smuttynose and Appledore. Lunging Island is a privately owned island. The isles are about ten miles from Portsmouth Harbor. When John Smith discovered the isles in 1614, he named them Smythe’s Islands but as time wore on, each island was awarded its own moniker. As the islands were settled, the names were changed. Many a pirate found refuge from authorities in the small islands. Inhabitants of the islands welcomed the pirate bands and were paid well for protecting the brigands from the law. Some of these robbers of the high seas even settled down on the small islands. The focus of this article, Appledore Island, also known as Hog Island, was originally used for farming. A church was built on the island in 1640. Most of those who settled here relocated to Star Island around 1700 to avoid paying taxes. They literally pulled apart the homes and rowed them over to Star Island. The artists’ salon was a booming business on the island in the later part of the 1800’s. The salon burned in 1914 and that pretty much ended the leading artists, musicians and writers on the Isles. Today, the island is home to the Shoals Marine Laboratory and has been run by Cornell University and the University of NH since the 1970s. Today there are very few residents living on the Isles of Shoals, most of them are the ghosts that have embedded themselves into the haunted history that has made such illustrious tales worth reading over and over again. One such resident is the ghost of Phillip Babb. Phillip Babb lived on Appledore Island where he was constable, butcher, and innkeeper. Appledore Island is the largest of the Isles of Shoals. It spans 95 acres measuring 1 mile from east to west and .6 mile from north to south. He was said to be a retired pirate who chose the largest of the shoals for his home. Appledore is one half mile wide and long. In the early 17th century, Maine imposed a tax on the island and the autonomous islanders rebelled by dismantling their homes and rowing them to Star Island. After that the island became its own sovereign body. The Babb family cemetery is still on the island. Babb was born in England around 1634. He married and had children with his wife, Mary. Some claim he was Don Pedro of “Ocean Born Mary” fame but neither he, nor his son’s mortality dates coincide with that legend. If he was a privateer, it was well before Mary Fulton was born. None-the-less, he left a legacy of freebooting and phantom sightings that the Isles of Shoals shall forever be witness to. Babb’s manners were rudely fashioned and kindled much disgust in his fellow islanders. After his alleged trials and tribulations at sea, Babb settled down to a safer career on the Isles of Shoals. More than likely to avoid the noose, many of his friends and fellow privateers could not escape. He was known to wear a heavy butcher’s frock with a great knife sheathed on a thick belt. He lived on the south side of the island in a cottage near the cove that now bears his name. Legends states he once dug a great hole on the island for reasons unknown. Many believe it was to bury his fortune gained from notoriety as a pirate. Whatever the case, the hole was filled in and no one ever saw what came out of it, save for the one neighbor who helped him in his toils. Phillip Babb died on March 3, 1671 and was buried on Appledore in the family lot but he did not remain at rest. His ghost still roams the cove guarding his treasure from trespassers and hunters. One night an islander was emerging from his workshop when he spied a wild form running towards him. At first he thought it to be an unsavory jest by one of his close friends. As the figure drew within arms reach, the man peered into the face of a corpse with hideous sunken eyes. The angry wraith then heaved the giant knife from his belt and brandished it in the frightened man’s face. The terrified Shoaler fled to the safety of his home, barely touching the ground along the way. Another dweller of the island saw a figure meandering about in the moonlight at Babb’s Cove. He did not recognize the form as any of the inhabitants from the island. He called out to the outline as to what they were doing. As the shade began to near him, the man thought it odd that he heard no footsteps on the gravel path. He then recognized the incarnate as the form of Phillip Babb. The hideous black eye sockets and glowing butcher’s frock reflected in the gibbous moon. There are many more accounts of the pirate turned butcher phantom roaming the island in the dead of night. Such reports describe the ghost as a large man with sunken eyes and a glowing butcher's apron. The angry spirit always wields a large knife that glistens in the ominous light of the moon. As for the treasure, the great storm of 1851 filled the hole completely. A Coast Guard house now sits where the treasure is supposedly still buried. Was it ever found, or was the house put there to safeguard the cache and let the tired, evil ghost of Phillip Babb rest? No one is saying anything about it and Babb’s spirit is certainly not resting peacefully. Next month: The Phantom Dory. Men and women suffer equally after sexual abuseby Annalisa Lista - 2017.07.17 Male victims of sexual violence suffer in the same way that women do. A study at Florida Atlantic University dispels the myth that the so-called stronger sex reacts better or in a more aggressive way to this kind of abuse. Based on an analysis of a large sample of individuals affected by violence, it revealed that the men become as depressed as the women; there is no difference in the emotional reactions in both sexes. Why, then, do we tend to think otherwise? The reason, say the researchers, is due to two factors in particular. The first is a matter of prejudice and stereotypes and the lack of extensive research on the damage of sexual harassment for the male. The second is the exclusion of statistics from male prison population, where incidents of abuse happen often. These figures bring to the attention of the scientific community the need for further research on this phenomenon and the need to take more steps and measures to help this social segment. How to provide relief to sufferers of obsessive compulsive disorder Just watching other people wash their hands provides relief to sufferers of obsessive compulsive disorder and might be enough to reduce the urge to perform the action in real life. The findings, led by Cambridge University scientists, could lead to video-based apps designed solely for sufferers. If proven in further Read More. Modification of human DNA brings hope for fighting rare diseases American researchers have just succeeded in completing a series of experiments that involve genetic editing of human embryos. The results demonstrate that it might be possible to someday correct defects in DNA associated with congenital rare diseases. This outstanding study conducted by the Oregon Health and Science University, utilized a Read More. Serious risk of colorectal cancer for obese teenagers Adolescents with obesity problems risk more than their peers, as adults, colorectal cancer. The alarm has been sounded by a maxi-research released by the Rabin Medical School and Tel Aviv University. They have monitored the state of health of more than two million adolescents who underwent screening and clinical examinations Read More. Nobody beats Italy when it comes to rare diseases Italy represents the highest number of centers of excellence in Europe for rare diseases. The country’s network of these highly specialized centers (ERN – European Reference Networks): amounts to 189 out of a total of 942 in Europe (about 20%). Representation of patients in European Patient Advocacy Groups (ePAGs),is also Read More. Pet-therapy in Milan airports to reduce stress Pet-therapy in Milan airports to help the small and big passengers relax before takeoff. This is the initiative launched by SEA together with the association Amici Terapeuti Onlus. In fact, for the entire summer, in the boarding areas of Linate and Malpensa, little four-legged friends will make the waiting time more Read More. Instagram helps women break the silence around miscarriages Create a space for women who had a miscarriage so they can share their experience. A chance to break the taboo, and the resulting silence that surrounds this traumatic experience. Such is the idea launched by American psychologist, Jessica Zucker, which led to "Ihadamiscarriage”. The initiative is actually an Instagram page Read More. PASADENA, Calif. - A new NASA airborne mission has created the first maps of the entire snowpack of two major mountain watersheds in California and Colorado, producing the most accurate measurements to date of how much water they hold. The data from NASA's Airborne Snow Observatory mission will be used to estimate how much water will flow out of the basins when the snow melts. The data-gathering technology could improve water management for 1.5 billion people worldwide who rely on snow melt for their water supply. "The Airborne Snow Observatory is on the cutting edge of snow remote-sensing science," said Jared Entin, a program manager in the Earth Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "Decision makers like power companies and water managers now are receiving these data, which may have immediate economic benefits." The mission is a collaboration between NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., and the California Department of Water Resources in Sacramento. A Twin Otter aircraft carrying NASA's Airborne Snow Observatory began a three-year demonstration mission in April that includes weekly flights over the Tuolumne River Basin in California's Sierra Nevada and monthly flights over Colorado's Uncompahgre River Basin. The flights will run through the end of the snow melt season, which typically occurs in July. The Tuolumne watershed and its Hetch Hetchy Reservoir are the primary water supply for San Francisco. The Uncompahgre watershed is part of the Upper Colorado River Basin that supplies water to much of the western United States. The mission's principal investigator, Tom Painter of JPL, said the mission fills a critical need in an increasingly thirsty world, initially focusing on the western United States, where snow melt provides more than 75 percent of the total freshwater supply. "Changes in and pressure on snow melt-dependent water systems are motivating water managers, governments and others to improve understanding of snow and its melt," Painter said. "The western United States and other regions face significant water resource challenges because of population growth and faster melt and runoff of snowpacks caused by climate change. NASA's Airborne Snow Observatory combines the best available technologies to provide precise, timely information for assessing snowpack volume and melt." The observatory's two instruments measure two properties most critical to understanding snow melt runoff and timing. Those two properties had been mostly unmeasured until now. A scanning lidar system from the Canadian firm Optech Inc. of Vaughan, Ontario, measures snow depth with lasers to determine the first property, snow water equivalent. Snow water equivalent represents the amount of water in the snow on a mountain. It is used to calculate the amount of water that will run off. An imaging spectrometer built by another Canadian concern, ITRES of Calgary, Alberta, measures the second property, snow albedo. Snow albedo represents the amount of sunlight reflected and absorbed by snow. Snow albedo controls the speed of snow melt and timing of its runoff. By combining these data, scientists can tell how changes in the absorption of sunlight cause snow melt rates to increase. The Airborne Snow Observatory flies at an altitude of 17,500 to 22,000 feet (5,334 to 6,705 meters) to produce frequent maps that scientists can use to monitor changes over time. It can calculate snow depth to within about 4 inches (10 centimeters) and snow water equivalent to within five percent. Data are processed on the ground and made available to participating water managers within 24 hours. Before now, Sierra Nevada snow water equivalent estimates have been extrapolated from monthly manual ground snow surveys conducted from January through April. These survey sites are sparsely located, primarily in lower to middle elevations that melt free of snow each spring, while snow remains at higher elevations. Water managers use these survey data to forecast annual water supplies. The information affects decisions by local water districts, agricultural interests and others. The sparse sampling can lead to large errors. In contrast, the NASA observatory can map all the snow throughout the entire snow melt season. "The Airborne Snow Observatory is providing California water managers the first near-real-time, comprehensive determination of basin-wide snow water equivalent," said Frank Gehrke, mission co-investigator and chief of the California Cooperative Snow Surveys Program for the California Department of Water Resources. "Integrated into models, these data will enhance the state's reservoir operations, permitting more efficient flood control, water supply management and hydroelectric power generation." Gehrke said the state will continue to conduct manual surveys while it incorporates the Airborne Snow Observatory data. "The snow surveys are relatively inexpensive, help validate observatory data and provide snow density measurements that are key to reducing errors in estimating snow water equivalent," he said. Painter plans to expand the airborne mapping program to the entire Upper Colorado River Basin and Sierra Nevada. "We believe this is the future of water management in the western United States," he said. The California Institute of Technology in Pasadena manages JPL for NASA. Alan Buis 818-354-0474 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Steve Cole 202-358-0918 NASA Headquarters, Washington Elizabeth Scott 916-712-3904 California Department of Water Resources, Sacramento 7831 N. Business Park Drive Tucson, AZ 85743 Pubblicato da Letuelezioni Cos'è la cosa difficile nell'insegnare qualcuno? Attirare l'attenzione dello studente, spiegare l'argomento nel miglior modo possibile oppure trovare un modo per affascinare lo studente riguardo l'argomento trattato? Offrire la propria disponibilità a fare delle ripetizoni significa combinare tutte e tre gli elementi che ho citato sopra, e questo è affatto una cosa non molto facile da fare. In scuola impariamo tutto quello che c'è sulle materie ma non abbiamo mai imparato su come funziona la nostra mente mentre stiamo concentrando. Non abbiamo mai imparato su come affatto studiare le materie, come non abbiamo mai imparato su come possiamo studiare e ricordare le cose che abbiamo studiato per sempre. Una cosa che continuavo a sentire da piccola era la seguente frase 'sapere è potere'. Ed è una delle affermazioni più sbagliate che continuo a sentire. Sapere è potere solo quando tu te ne ricordi di tutto quello che hai imparato. E quanti di noi ricordiamo le lezioni che abbiamo fatto nella scuola media, nelle superiori? Ciò che rende il nostro lavoro
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。这种区别使比拉多和犹太人深为不安:它使比拉多感到畏惧,使犹太人感到震惊。耶稣彰显的王权不是为了个人利益,而是为了真理(这个词在若望福音中有多种细微差别:正义、自由、爱、对天主的信任)。这个由上赐给、从天主而来的真理不容忽视,因为它是所有合法权力的基础:“审判程序揭示了耶稣和比拉多之间的鲜明对比:对耶稣来说,真理高于一切;而对于比拉多来说,国家的理由则优先于真理”[29]。 最后,国家理由虽然似乎占了上风,却被无辜的鲜血染红。犹太人得到了安抚,比拉多也可以高枕无忧,但是,正如本笃十六世所指出的,没有真理就无法实现正义,事实很快便会再现。如果没有这样一个指向另一个世界层面的结果,即使对不公正发出令人钦佩的抗议,也不过是一个华而不实的空谈(flatus vocis)。 由此可见,契约的正义方式凸显了一些可能侵蚀现行民主体制的问题和风险。当然,这些问题相当复杂,不容易妥善解决,但也不容忽视[30]。 - . J. Rawls, Una teoria della giustizia, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1997, 218. ↑ - . CfrId., «The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus», in Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 7 (1987/1) 1–25: cfrwww.jstor.org/stable/764257 ↑ - . Id., Una teoria della giustizia, cit., 470; cfrId., «Un riesame dell’idea di ragione pubblica», in Id., Il diritto dei popoli, Milano, Edizioni di Comunità, 2001,175-238. ↑ - . “我们必须以某种方式将特定偶然性的影响归零,这些偶然性将人置于困境,促使他们利用自然和社会环境为自己谋取私利。为此,我假设各方都处于无知之幕之下:当事人不知道可能方案将对他们的具体情况带来怎样的影响,因此,他们必须以普遍性为制定原则的唯一标准”(J. Rawls, A Theory of Justice, cit. 125)。 ↑ - . CfrId., Political Liberalism, New York,Columbia University Press, 1993, 134-149; Id., Giustizia come equità. Una riformulazione, Milano, Feltrinelli, 2008, 206. ↑ - . 同上,第186页。 ↑ - . B. Kiely, «Maturità del ragionamento morale e maturità della vocazione cristiana», in L. M. Rulla (ed.), Antropologia della vocazione cristiana. III. Aspetti interpersonali, Bologna, EDB, 1997, 167. ↑ - . A. Sen,L’idea di giustizia, Milano, Mondadori, 2010, 29. ↑ - . “以下是两项原则的首次声明。第一原则:每个人都有平等的权利,享有与他人的类似自由相符的最广泛的基本自由。第二原则:社会和经济的不平等应该这样安排,使它们(1)有利于所有人从中受惠;且(2)职务和地位向所有人开放”(J. Rawls, A Theory of Justice, cit. 66)。 ↑ - . 对这两个原则的辩护出现在无知之幕的表述之后(参见同上,135-168)。对此,利科(Ricœur)表示困惑:“正是出于对原则的考虑,在制定对原则加以认可的标准,即第一命题之前,怎么能够制定原则并对其加以诠释呢?[...]原初协议的理念必须建立在原则的基础上”(P. Ricœur, «Politique, langage et théorie de la justice», in Id., Lectures. 1. Autour du politique, Paris, Seuil, 1991, 220-222). ↑ - . P. Ricœur, «Politique, langage et théorie de la justice», cit., 226。罗尔斯列出的“清单”,以及可能的替代方案,在《正义论》中得到了阐述,引文,114-117。对于这种理念,罗尔斯本人在此后的著作中作出一致的重新评价,他指出,这种理念永远不可能以这些形式实现(cfrJ. Rawls, PoliticalLiberalism, cit., 10)。 ↑ - . 参见亚里士多德,《尼各马科伦理学》,二,4,1105b,5;二,6,1106a,22。对此,圣多玛斯引用了瓦勒里乌斯∙马克西姆斯(Valerio Massimo)关于古罗马人的公民美德的论点:他们“宁愿在富裕的帝国里作穷人,也不愿在一个贫穷的帝国里作富人”(《神学大全》,II-II, q. 47, a. 10, ad 2)。 ↑ - . E.-W.Böckenförde, La formazione dello Stato come processo di secolarizzazione, Brescia, Morcelliana, 2006, 68 s; 另参见第66页: “对于一个国家,在宗教约束力的重要性已不复存在且不可挽回之时,它如何生存,从哪里找到支持自己并保证其同一性的力量?”。 ↑ - . CfrId., Diritto e secolarizzazione. Dallo Stato moderno all’Europa unita, Roma – Bari, Laterza, 2007, 33-54; P. Prodi – L. Sartori (edd.), Cristianesimo e potere, Bologna, EDB, 1986, 101-122; P. Prodi, Una storia della giustizia. Dal pluralismo dei fori al moderno dualismo tra coscienza e diritto, Bologna, il Mulino, 2000; G. E. Rusconi (ed.), Lo Stato secolarizzato nell’età post-secolare, ivi, 2008. ↑ - . “如果冻结议会的权力,引导民众直接决定与生物伦理、疫苗、临终关怀、税收、学校教育等需要政治协调的敏感问题,结果又会怎样?一些强大的力量和一些口号足以对投票产生制约作用[...]。对于民粹主义者来说,在任何情况下,惯于思考的政治精英都是腐败的;美德和纯洁只存在于人民当中”(F. Occhetta, “Populismi”, in Civ. Catt. 2017 II 551 s)。 ↑ - . “我们没有义务以严格的方式为缺乏这些(理性)能力的生物伸张正义”;这个问题应该是“形而上学的任务之一”(J. Rawls, A Theory of Justice, cit., 418;作者后来也曾重申这个立场)。«Giustizia come reciprocità», in M. Ricciardi (ed.),L’ideale di giustizia. Da John Rawls a oggi, Milano, Università Bocconi, 2010, 33; M. Nussbaum, Le nuove frontiere della giustizia. Disabilità, nazionalità, appartenenza di specie, Bologna, il Mulino, 2007, 133-138. ↑ - . B. S. Gregory, Gli imprevisti della Riforma. Come una rivoluzione religiosa ha secolarizzato la società, Milano, Vita e Pensiero, 2014, 434; cfr V. Ferrone, Storia dei diritti dell’uomo, Roma – Bari, Laterza, 2014. ↑ - . B. S. Gregory, Gli imprevisti della Riforma..., cit., 411; cfr R. Dworkin, «Objectivity and Truth: You’d Better Believe it», in Philosophy and Public Affairs 25 (1996/2) 118. ↑ - . N. Bobbio, «Kelsen e il problema del potere», in Rivista internazionale di filosofia del diritto 58 (1981/4) 569. CfrId., L’età dei diritti, Torino, Einaudi, 1997, 6 s; 16. ↑ - . Id., L’età dei diritti, cit., 8 s. Cfr F. Todescan, Il «caso serio» del diritto naturale. Il problema del fondamento ultimo del diritto nel pensiero giuridico del sec. XX, Padova, Cedam, 2011, 1-15. ↑ - . A. Andreatta, «Riflessioni intorno al significato e al fondamento del concetto di uguaglianza nella cultura moderna», in La società criticata.Revisioni fra due culture, Napoli, Morano, 1974, 111. ↑ - . B. S. Gregory, Gli imprevisti della Riforma..., cit., 124. ↑ - . B. Kiely, Psicologia e teologia morale. Linee di convergenza,Casale Monferrato (Al), Marietti, 1982, 260. ↑ - . J. Bentham, The Book of Sophisms, Rome, EditoriRiuniti, 1993, 124。关于民主的基础,罗尔斯也注意到了这一困局(cfrJ. Rawls, Lezioni di storia della filosofia politica, Milan, Feltrinelli, 2009, 312-315)。 ↑ - . Cfr F. Todescan, Le radici teologiche del giusnaturalismo laico. Il problema della secolarizzazione nel pensiero giuridico del sec. XVII, Padova, Cedam, 2014, 11 s. ↑ - . H. Kelsen, I fondamenti della democrazia, Bologna, il Mulino, 1966, 331. ↑ - . “福音书作者非常巧妙地通过自己的对手引述耶稣的真理,使其在不知不觉中亲口吐露了自己藐视甚至对抗真理的实质”(B. Maggioni, La brocca dimenticata, Milano, Vita e Pensiero, 1999, 132; cfr 131). Cfr H. Schlier, «Gesù e Pilato», in Id., Il tempo della Chiesa, Bologna, EDB, 1965, 89-117; Benedetto XVI, L’elogio della coscienza. La Verità interroga il cuore,Siena, Cantagalli, 2009, 55 s; G. Zagrebelsky, Il «Crucifige!» e la democrazia, Torino, Einaudi, 1995. ↑ - . “‘假使他不是一个坏人......’,[犹太人]不会将耶稣带到比拉多面前要求审判,他们也并不希望进行真正的审判程序[...]。实际上,他们很清楚,耶稣不是坏人,但这一指控,再加上耶稣自称是犹太人的王,是唯一可以引起比拉多兴趣的地方[...]。随后,比拉多本人的虚伪也一览无遗。他抱着客观性的意图开始审判,但这只是由于自认为与此事无关。一旦意识到并非如此,他则立刻暴露出自己的客观性的极限”(B. Maggioni, La brocca dimenticato, cit., 131f)。 ↑ - . 同上,第134页。 ↑ - . 关于更深入的研究:cfr G. Cucci, Esperienza religiosa e psicologia, Leumann (To), Elledici, 2017, 169-187; Id., Religione e secolarizzazione. La fine della fede?, Assisi (Pg), Cittadella, 2019, 191-210. ↑ Torino, lunedì 26 settembre 2016 Quali sono le caratteristiche chimiche, tecnologiche e nutrizionali dell'olio di palma? Cosa implica sotto il profilo produttivo e alimentare sostituirlo con altri grassi vegetali? Quanto costa produrre olio di palma e in particolare cosa significa produrre olio di palma sostenibile? Quale sarebbe l'impatto sull'ambiente e l'economia mondiale se tutta la richiesta attuale di grassi vegetali soddisfatta dall'olio di palma dovesse esserlo utilizzando altre specie coltivate? Un convegno per fornire informazioni puntuali e verificate scientificamente, destinato ad un pubblico di studenti, comunicatori e cittadini che vogliano verificare lo stato dell'arte delle conoscenze rispetto a questo grasso di origine vegetale. Lunedì, 26 settembre 2016 Ore 11 Centro Torino Incontra, Piazzale Valdo Fusi - Torino Instant ITA/EN translations provided 自古以来长生就是很多人的目标,但迄今为止没有人能够实现。就算是千古一帝,秦始皇也是如此。有历史记载,中国最长寿的人是活了443岁的陈俊,这已经令人感到不可思议了。但有传言还有一个活了1072岁的人。他就是宝掌和尚,出生于公元前414年,原籍于公元657年。接下来阿普带大家一起了解一下保长和尚,他于公元前414年出生在印度,七岁开始出家,后来还在中国生活过,一直到公元657年才圆寂。听着是不是感到不可思议,很多人包括阿飘,都认为这不是真的。可是史书上确实有关于他的记载,其实就科学而言,永生也是有可能的。因为有科学家预言,2029年人类将永生,并且可能性不小。 在中国古代传说中,未来有大成就的人出生往往伴有意向。而作为活了1072岁的人,保长和尚也是如此。他出生时,左手握着一颗珍珠,五官也与常人不同大,眼睛长鼻子,两个耳朵垂到肩上,眉毛高高的挑起。可以说保长从出生开始就注定了传奇的一生。 七岁时,宝掌和尚警务的左手才打开,他把手里的珍珠送到了本石像的面前,虔诚的膜拜,从此就开始出家之后,他一直勤加修行,长大后更是参悟了很多佛法。佛法有成后,保长和尚开始外出游历,修行,所到之处人人敬仰。东汉时,保长和尚来到中国,在大慈寺待了十几年。据相关记载,保长和尚在大慈寺时每天都会诵经20天,哪才吃一次饭。他还经常对身边的人说,他要活一千岁。而那个时候他已经六百多岁了,所以人们又称他为千岁和尚。在中国的日子里,保长和尚还游历了很多地方,比如五台山、终南山、双峰山南、岳山等等。 这里都留下了他的足迹。历史上著名的五胡乱华,大家都有所了解,这个时候,天下大乱,老百姓苦不堪言,颠沛流离。然而,保长和尚所在的寺庙却从来没有停止过晨钟暮鼓。公元657年,保长和尚突然说自己要死了,说完就没气儿了。 七天后,他又醒了,跟弟子嘱咐一番后,这才真正的原籍对这个活了1072岁的人,大家肯定不相信他的存在,毕竟古代的人活到六七十岁都已经不容易了,何况是一千多岁。 اطلاعات عمومی: سیاسی: نوع حکومت: جمهوری سالروز استقلال: 1 اکتبر (1960) مقامات ارشد: رئیس جمهور (نیکوس آناستازیادس)، وزیر خارجه (یوانیس کاسولیدس)، رئیس پارلمان (دمیتریس سیلوریس) جمعیت و جغرافیا: جمعیت: 1 میلیون و 141 هزار نفر (2013) تعداد استانها: 6 (فاماگوستا، نیکوزیا (پایتخت)، کایرینیا، لارناکا، لیماسول، پافوس درصد باسوادی: 99/1درصد نرخ امید به زندگی: زنان 7/84 و مردان 9/80 ترکیب قومی: یونانی های قبرس، ترک های قبرس، ارمنی ها و مارونی ها ادیان اصلی: مسیحیت (ارتدوکس)، اسلام و ارمنی همسایگان دریایی: سوریه، لبنان، مصر، رژیم صهیونیستی، یونان شاخص های اقتصادی: نرخ تورم: 0/36 – شاخص توسعه انسانی: 850/0 خیلی بالا (رتبه 32 جهانی) رشد اقتصادی: 2/7 (2016) تولید ناخالص داخلی (2015): 19 میلیارد و 32 میلیون دلار (معادل 03/0 درصد اقتصاد جهان) نرخ بیکاری (2016): 11/7 سرانه تولید داخلی (ppp): 30310 دلار شاخص آزادی کسب و کار (2016): 68/7 (رشد 8/0، جایگاه 42 در جهان و 19 در اروپا) رشد عملیات ساختمانی (2016): 7/6 شاخص هزینه های مصرفی (cpi) (اوت 2016 نسبت به سال قبل): 63/98 منابع مالی (m2): 2016 = 18 میلیارد و 440 میلیون و 158 هزار یورو، 2017 = 18 میلیارد و 178 میلیون و 113 هزار یورو) درصد مالکیت ساختمان (2016): 9/72 ضریب جینی (2016): 1/29 (رتبه 19 جهانی) تاریخچه: جزیره قبرس پس از حاکمیت مصر و در سال ۵۲۶ قبل از ميلاد به تصرف ايرانيان درآمد و خراجگزار امپراطوري ايران گرديد. پس از تقریباً دو سده، در سال ۳۴۴ قبل از ميلاد اين جزیره در پرتو فشارها و تهاجمات نظامی مستمر به تصرف امپراطوری يونان در آمد و از آن پس در دوره ای رومیان و بیزانسی ها بر قبرس مسلط شدند و سنت کلیسایی را در جزیره بنیان نهادند. در دوره متاخر، جزیره قبرس از سال ۱۵۷۱ تا ۱۸۷۸ ميلادي تحت سلطة تركهاي عثماني قرار گرفت، اما بدنبال توافق
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Isola nella giornata di oggi ed avrà decorrenza a partire dal primo di novembre. "Nell'odierna riunione straordinaria del Consiglio dei ministri, i ministri delle Finanze e degli Interni hanno presentato una proposta per annullare questo programma di investimenti. La proposta si basava su imperfezioni a lungo termine, nonché sull'abuso delle disposizioni del Programma di investimenti di Cipro. La decisione entrerà in vigore il primo novembre 2020", ha affermato il portavoce dell'esecutivo Kyriakos Kousios. Dopo la conclusione di un'indagine condotta da una commissione nominata dal procuratore generale e la pubblicazione dei suoi esiti, il governo metterà in discussione le politiche di incentivo all'attrazione di nuovi investimenti. Alla domanda sull'annullamento definitivo del programma Kousios ha risposto: "Sì. L'esistente programma di investimenti è stato annullato". Rispondendo alla domanda su un nuovo ipotetico programma di investimenti, il portavoce del governo ha detto che se ne parlerà dopo il termine dei lavori della commissione d'inchiesta, mentre l'unica decisione è stata presa solo sul programma attuale. Kousios non ha risposto a una domanda sulla pubblicazione del canale televisivo qatariota Al Jazeera. "Non vorrei rilasciare altre dichiarazioni in questo momento", ha detto. La decisione è stata presa il giorno dopo l'uscita di un film d'indagine del canale televisivo Al-Jazeera sul possibile coinvolgimento di funzionari, compresi i politici, in violazioni della cittadinanza. In particolare, tra i politici ripresi con una telecamera nascosta ci sono il presidente del parlamento Demetris Syllouris, che ha promesso ad un "investitore" con un passato criminale pieno sostegno "a qualsiasi livello", e il deputato Christakis Giovanis, noto a Cipro come Giovani, uno dei maggiori imprenditori edili nel Paese. Inoltre, tra gli "acquirenti" del "passaporti d'oro" ciprioti ci sono criminali e persone di dubbia reputazione. Il ministro dell'Interno Nikos Nouris ha definito la pubblicazione un attacco di propaganda contro Cipro. Il presidente di Cipro Nicos Anastasiades ha istituito una commissione per indagare su una serie di casi sospetti di rilascio della cittadinanza cipriota nell'ambito del programma. Il Consiglio dei ministri di Cipro, in una riunione del 7 ottobre, ha stabilito di avviare l'iter per il ritiro della cittadinanza nei confronti di sette persone e l'avvio di accertamenti investigativi su altre 12 persone. 参考消息网11月18日报道 当时汉朝越来越强大,他预计到自己死后,南越国或将灭亡,担心自己死后被。盗墓而抛尸荒野,所以他在生前对自己的墓葬做了周密的安排。 这个狡猾的老头,对自己的后事布下了重重烟幕。据史料记载,安葬赵佗遗体。。时,多置疑冢,发葬的灵车从番禺都城(即。今广州越秀区一带)四个城门同时而出,四具棺柩一模一样,下葬时又棺棚无定处。网络配图 话说有一次孙权卧病在床,于是便命孙和到宗庙去替其祭祀祈福。巧的是孙和太子妃的叔叔张休的住所就在。那附近,这个巴结太子的机会自然不能放过,。于是张休便邀请孙和到家中赴宴。张休的父亲便是吴。国的。重臣张昭,张氏一门在江东士族中的影响力非同一般,再加上又是亲戚,于是孙和没多想便欣然前往了。美国副领袖迈克·彭斯和领袖唐纳德·特朗普的女。儿伊万卡1日参预接事典礼。谈及与美国的干系,洛。佩斯说:“从7月1日膺选那天。起,领袖唐纳德·。特朗普就与我恭敬相待。” 询问企业Etellekt特意论述危机、政治暴力和公共政策,前不久宣布一份汇报:起码。6名在旧年7月1日寰宇推举中膺选。的公职人员履新前遇难;这场寰。宇推举功夫,48名候选人和前候选人遭杀戮;2017年9。月至2018年8月,寰宇850名政治人物遭进攻,此中175人死灭。关于立嗣之事,在1219年成吉思汗攻打花剌。子的时候已经宣布传位给三儿子窝阔台,但是他怕儿子们不遵从自己的决定,在此时又重申了一边。网络配图 接着,成吉思汗又给儿子们讲了一个他小。时候的故事。儿时的成吉思汗在野外发现了一条蛇,。长着三个脑袋,与成吉思汗同时的是一只鹰也看见了这条蛇,为了逃跑三。个蛇头都寻了一个洞往里钻,结果都钻不进去就僵在原地。。墨西哥瓦哈。卡州特拉希亚科。市市长阿帕里西奥,在立誓赴任仅一小时。后,就遭到密谋身亡。别的,再有4人在此变乱中受伤。【世界上最危急的劳动:墨西哥市长,10年近百位市长惨遭诛戮】2019年的第全日,墨西哥新任市长立誓赴任后仅1小时遭密谋身亡。原来这不是。首例。,2016年新年的第二天,墨西哥特米斯科市赴任不到全日的女市长希塞拉·莫塔被杀,她当了14个小时的市长。。在墨西哥,同样际遇的市长不在少数。墨西哥畴昔10年,有近百位市长惨遭诛戮,墨西哥市长成。为世界上最危急的劳动。 他下令在淇河之滨。修筑了一座豪华宫殿,取名为新台。然后让卫急子出使宋国。卫急子一走,卫宣公就派人去齐国迎亲,把宣姜直接迎。。到新台,纳。为妃子。据俄。新社报道,当地时间1月1日,墨西哥瓦哈卡州总检察院公布申明称:“服从发端动静,变乱发作在1月1日清早。赴任仪式后,特。拉希亚科市新任市长阿帕里西奥前去市政府开会,在路上有不明人士对他倡导冲击并开枪射击”。申明称,事发。后新市长被即刻送。往病院,但末尾仍因伤势吃紧死灭。 。现在,瓦。哈卡州州长穆拉特向死者宅眷表现哀痛,并请求检察院对此。。事睁开周全观察。据俄新社报道,当地时间1月1日,墨西哥瓦哈卡州总检察院公布申明称:“服从发端动静,变乱发作在1月1日清早。赴任仪式后。,特拉希亚科市新任市长阿帕里西奥前去市政府。开会,在路上有不明。人士对他倡导冲击并开枪射击”。申。明称,事发后新市长被即刻送往病院,但末尾仍因伤势吃紧死灭。如果非要为他和孙权的关系找一个相似的例子,那。就是哆啦A梦与野比大雄的。关系了。。。他的意义在于陪伴。在孙权的心中,诸葛瑾不是他的手下,而是他的朋友,唯一的、贴心的朋友。阅人无数的吕不韦觉得嬴子楚是一个可押宝的。人,于是把所有的财富全压在了嬴子楚身上。对于吕不韦的帮助,嬴子楚非常感激,承诺日后必拜他为相。网络配图 后来。,吕不韦设计将。原本已有身孕的赵姬送到了嬴子楚身边。,并顺利生下了嬴政,也就是后来的秦始皇。。阿帕里西奥先前在这座小城任议员,是国度再起活动党成员。旧年12月30日,这个。墨西哥执政党的另别名成员、莫洛雷斯州马萨特佩克市膺。选议员玛丽亚·阿森茜。翁·克鲁斯·洛雷斯在家门外遭别名枪手杀戮。事发时,她正要插足履新典礼。 他说,愿与美国、加拿大当局和企业杀青同意,督促。墨西哥南部和中美。洲成长,留下。。试图北上美国的侨民。【世。界上最危急的劳动:墨西哥市长,10年近百位市长惨遭诛戮】2019年的第全日,墨西哥新任市长立誓赴任后仅1小时遭密。谋身亡。原来这不是首例,2016年新年的第二天,墨西哥特米斯科市赴。任不到全日的女市长希塞拉·莫塔被杀,她当了14个小时的市长。在墨西哥,同样际遇的市长不。在少数。墨西哥畴昔10年,有近百位市长惨遭诛戮,墨西哥市长成为世界上最危急的劳动。刘邦也无所谓,整天除了和一大帮酒肉朋友喝酒吹牛,基本。。上不干什么正事儿。。在和三教九流各色人物打交道的过程中,他混成了一个人精。。这种流氓习气固然使刘邦懒散,但也养成了他不拘小节、讲义气的性格。 网络配图 在中国古代,宰相一直辅佐这皇帝处。理朝中大事。。但是,到了朱元璋当皇帝时,由于朱元璋疑心。太重,害怕高官夺权谋反,便下令废除宰相。后来,明朝设立。“内阁”,成员为“殿阁大学士”,由皇帝钦定,处理军国大事。国外网1月2日电墨西哥瓦哈卡州总检察院公告申明暴露,该。州特。拉。希亚科市市长阿帕里西奥在赴任1小时后,于前去市政府的路上遭到枪杀。进犯中再有4人受伤,此中别名嫌犯已被。捕。与前。任差异,洛佩斯终结上千人的领袖安保团。队,精简为一个不指导。兵器的。小团队。他声称筹划卖掉领袖专机。我认罪还来不及啊,实在不敢说什么。”孙权听后很伤感,。说:“我特地看在您的。。面子上赦免。他。” 虞翻因为狂放直率而被流放,只有诸葛瑾多次替他说情。美国副领袖迈克·彭斯和领袖唐纳德·特朗。普的女儿伊万卡1日参预接事典礼。。谈及与美国的。干系,洛佩斯说:“。从7月1日膺选那天起,领袖唐纳德·特朗普就与我恭敬相待。” 。网络配图被迷晕头脑的皇帝们就信了,开始服他们的药。,但结果呢?这些药都是副作用的,相当于慢性毒药,皇帝们的身体也就一天天的垮下去了,就算原本身强体壮的皇帝们都变的病殃殃的,整日无精打采的。最后,想成仙想成佛。只是南柯一梦,梦醒时,他们已是无可奈何花落去了。 总之,我国500多名帝王中,。能从这三关中跳出来存活下来的确实不多,能长寿当然也就是一种奢求了,早死也是必然的结果。他所住的草屋。东南角篱笆边有一颗高五丈的桑树,遥望像个车盖,往来的人都奇怪此树非凡的姿态,有的就说此地当出贵人。刘备小时候与其他的小孩子在树下游戏。时说:“我将来必定乘这样的羽葆盖车。”羽葆盖车是皇帝才可以乘坐的,叔父刘。子敬告诫刘备说:“你这样胡说难。道要灭我们全家么?!”刘备不喜欢读书,只爱好狗马、音乐、华丽的衣服。 现在,瓦哈。。卡州州长穆。拉特已证实。此事,并答应会睁开殷这份汇报。说,墨。西哥。少少州穷困率在寰。宇处于最高水平,暴力犯罪水平同样最高。网络配图 皇太极与康熙各有千秋。康熙那是公认的圣君,而皇太极的。文治武功更多的是努尔哈赤的积累和多尔衮的功劳。但不可否认皇太极才智与野心兼备,打下了清朝的疆土!“所谓。打江山。容。易守江山难”。洛佩斯回绝入住领袖官邸,筹划把领袖办公室。搬回曾经是当局所在地的。国。度宫,以俭约支付。现有领袖官邸位于洛斯。皮诺斯,上世纪30年月始建,富丽堂皇。遵循新领袖的遐想,领袖府将用于民众勾当,定于每周六向民众敞开。 Domenica di Pasqua con Lady Diamond a Parrots 2018 Il non così tradizionale spettacolo della domenica di Pasqua al Parrots Pub con Lady Diamond. Il non così tradizionale spettacolo della domenica di Pasqua al Parrots Pub con Lady Diamond. Celebrando l'apertura del nuovo ES Collection Sitges Store - La sfilata di moda di Pasqua a Parrots. Un nuovo spettacolo per il venerdì a Sitges durante la stagione: il primo venerdì santo, il fine settimana di Pasqua al Parrots. Lady Diamond torna a Sitges per la serata di apertura della primavera durante la Pasqua al Parrots Restaurant. Lady Diamond ospita l'annuale caccia alle uova di Pasqua e molto altro al Parrots Pub, Sitges con premi e molto altro! Ogni Pasqua segna l'inizio della stagione primaverile a Sitges con uno spettacolo speciale al Parrots Pub. Il primo spettacolo della stagione di Lady Diamond è lo spettacolo di Pasqua con un ottimo menu e nuove canzoni! L'inizio della stagione primaverile con Lady Diamond durante le celebrazioni pasquali a Sitges. Arriva la primavera a Sitges con l'arrivo della Pasqua e tutti i bar e le discoteche riaprono per la stagione! La primavera è arrivata a Sitges con l'arrivo della Pasqua e di ospiti famosi al Parrots Pub! La Fiesta Mayor è la celebrazione più importante di Sitges e l'edizione 2021 torna con un programma rivisto di eventi e feste. Sebbene l'edizione di maggio sia tecnicamente "cancellata", molti visitatori stanno ancora programmando di visitare Sitges quando sarà sicuro. 2,574,000 + hotel, case, appartamenti e altri luoghi unici in cui soggiornare ... ثبت ٧ اثر تاریخی مازندران در فهرست آثار ملی ایران اقتصادنیوز: مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی مازندران از ثبت ٧ اثر تاریخی استان در نخستین همایش ملی ثبت میراث صنعتی کشور خبر داد. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از فارس، سیفالله فرزانه با اشاره به برگزاری نخستین همایش ملی ثبت میراث صنعتی کشور در ماهشهر، گفت: در این همایش ٧ اثر تاریخی استان مازندران در فهرست آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسید.وی افزود: راه ناصری در جاده چالوس مربوط به دوره قاجار، پل جاده شاه عباسی مربوط به دوره صفوی در شهرستان گلوگاه، در این همایش به ثبت رسیده است. مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی،صنایع دستی و گردشگری مازندران تصریح کرد: پل لار در پلور، پل فلزی چالوس، کارخانه نساجی قائمشهر، کارخانه پنبه پاک کنی بابل و تونل راهآهن در محور گدوک مربوط به دوران پهلوی اول، در نخستین همایش ملی ثبت میراث صنعتی کشور در فهرست آثار ملی ایران قرار گرفت. همایش ملی ثبت میراث صنعتی کشور ۱۶ تا ١٨ آذرماه در بندر ماهشهر در حال برگزاری است. `okurken görünüm` gibi bir görünüm olabilir. Zorro okuma Kitabı ve bazı insanlar gözler zarar verebilecek bilgisayar ve başka bir şey kullanırken yan etkisini azaltmak için gözlük kullanmak gibi. Yani, düşmana karşı askeri bir avantaj teşkil edeceği her şeyin sınırlı olduğunu belirtti. Sadece bir anekdot; kediler hiç kimse ona ulaşmak onun içinde yürür, ne zaman ayağa dokunmak karşı koyamaz. Ön pençeleri ile ayak bileği her iki tarafına çift dokunun bir çeşit, eşzamanlı bir dokunuş yapar, ve tamamen geri pençeli sadece yastıkları var. Küçük bir yavru iken pençeleri ile dışarı yaptı ve şimdi onun yaptığı gibi yapmayı öğrendi nasıl hi
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in un programma tv , "Appie ha lasciato l'ospedale, non è più in coma, è a casa, dorme, mangia, aggrotta le ciglia, ma è molto dipendente e non si alza dal letto. E' consapevole di dove si trova ed è importare per lui stare in famiglia E' possibile comunicare con lui, guardiamo anche le partite di calcio e reagisce". Those beautiful steaks and chops at the grocery store meat counter started out as whole animals. While some butchers work in slaughterhouses and processing plants, most butchers work in grocery stores and independent shops, receiving meat from slaughterhouses and processing plants and turning it into delectable cuts for shoppers to take home, cook, and enjoy. Meat lovers may wonder how to become a professional butcher. It may come as a surprise to learn that there is no standardized educational requirement or certification necessary to become a butcher, other than to have a high school diploma. Most meat cutters learn on the job through apprenticeships. However, butchers need specialized knowledge about how to cut and store meat, fish, and poultry safely. Certificate programs in meat science, meat processing, food safety, or similar studies are good credentials to obtain for prospective butchers. When a side of beef or another animal arrives at the grocery store or butcher shop, the meat cutter must know how to inspect it to ensure freshness. Butchers must also understand how to store meats safely and at what temperature to keep them to ensure freshness and safety. They must understand the anatomy of the animal they receive in order to cut it down into recognizable and attractive portions. Butchers spend their days standing up, working in cold temperatures, and handling dangerous equipment like knives, saws, and cleavers. More than a few butchers have lost fingers in a moment of inattention. Meat cutters must maintain a sanitary environment and comply with all local health and safety regulations. Improperly stored meat or aged meat that a butcher hasn’t trimmed correctly to slice off mold and bacteria can make people sick and shut down a butcher counter until the health department is satisfied that sanitation procedures are adequate for public safety. As interest in a wider variety of meats grows to include game like venison, elk, or bison, as well as more exotic meats like alligator, butchers must learn the anatomy of a broad range of animal and fish species. Many customers call on butchers to explain the differences between various cuts of meat—for example, which is more tender, how to cook different cuts, and what types of meat are best for stews. In addition to slicing, weighing, and packaging cuts of meat, butchers also make sausages and ground meats for burgers or meatloaf. As such, in addition to all the cutting equipment that butchers learn to use, they must also know how to operate and troubleshoot meat grinding machines. If you’re fascinated by the meat counter, and you love to grill, braise, or roast beef, pork, lamb, game, poultry, and fish, the best way to turn your happy hobby into a career as a professional butcher is to seek an apprenticeship or internship. As long-time butchers approach retirement, they may welcome interested newcomers and enjoy passing on their skills. Learning business management skills through college coursework is a plus for any budding butcher who may one day want to open their own shop featuring artisan sausages, specialty aged meats, or exotic cuts of game. Yargıç Kodanji Brown Jackson’ın Yargıtay atama süreci, anın ne kadar olağanüstü olduğunu kabul ederek Pazartesi sabahı başladı ve iki taraf, modern Senato onay duruşmasının özelliklerini toksik bir senaryoya dönüştürmemeye söz verdi. Iowa Senatörü Charles E. Yargı Komitesinde kıdemli bir Cumhuriyetçi olan Grossley, Yargıç Jackson için bir sandalye çekti. Komiteye başkanlık eden Illinois Senatörü Richard Durbin, “Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde her şeyin mümkün olduğu gerçeğinin yaşayan bir tanığısınız” dedi. “Hiçbir yargıç siyahi bir kadın olmadı. İlk olabilirsiniz” dedi. dedi Durbin. “Birinci olmak kolay değil. Bazı yönlerden en iyi, bazı yönlerden cesur olmalısınız. Ancak Demokratlar Yargıç Jackson’ın rekorunu kazanırken, mahkeme salonundaki deneyimini ve mevcut Yüksek Mahkeme yargıçlarına kıyasla deneyiminin genişliğini vurgulayarak Cumhuriyetçileri yaşamın ilk anlarına götürdü. , Ve daha önce bahsedilenden daha ilerici gruplarla daha yakından ilişkili olduğunu kanıt olmadan önerdi. “Solda federal yargıçların, yargıçların kendi değerlerine dayalı politika kararları vermesi gerektiğini savunan birçok kara para grubu var” dedi. Crosley açılış konuşmasında şunları söyledi: “Bu yönetimin yargısal seçim sürecinde Adalet Talebi gibi aşırı sol karanlık para gruplarının rahatsız edici rolünden bahsettim.” Yargıç Jackson, Senato üç kez onayladı Önce. Birkaç Cumhuriyetçi, onun kamu savunucusu olarak işini incelediklerini söyledi. Son haftalarda Cumhuriyetçiler, Yargıç Jackson’ın kamu savunucusu olarak geçmişteki kariyerini hedef alarak, kendisinin ve Biden yönetimi tarafından seçilen diğer adli atamaların ciddi şekilde kovuşturulan müvekkillere yetkin savunma sağlamak için uygunsuz bir şekilde gittiğine dair kanıt olarak suçluların savunucusu olarak geçirdiği zamanı göstermeye çalışıyorlar. . Bazen iğrenç suçlar. Beyaz Saray yetkililerinin Yargıç Jackson’ı hazırlamak için izlediği sürece aşina olan iki kişiye göre, bir kamu savunucusu olarak çalışmalarını içeren kritik satırlar bekliyordu. Guantanamo Körfezi’ndeki bir ABD askeri hapishanesindeki mahkumları temsil ettiği için Cumhuriyetçiler tarafından ciddi bir şekilde sorgulandı. Teksas Cumhuriyetçi Parti Senatörü. Açılış konuşmasında John Corny, Yargıç Jackson’a, “Çekişmeli adalet sistemine derin saygı duyan biri olarak, çılgınca tartışmanın önemini anlıyorum” dedi. Yargıç Jackson, şube ışıklarının altındaki koltuğuna oturduktan sonra açılış konuşmaları boyunca gülümsedi. Son zamanlarda Yargıç Jackson ile neredeyse her gün sahte duruşma oturumları yöneten Beyaz Saray danışmanı Dana Remus da dahil olmak üzere, onu son görünümü için hazırlayanların karışımı arkasında oturdu. İlk açıklaması boyunca, Sn. Durbin, Başkan Fidel tarafından atanmasının tarihi ve anlamlı olduğunu yineledi. “ABD’de her şeyin mümkün olduğu gerçeğinin canlı tanığısınız” dedi. Adli sicil kaydı, ilgili yasal nesnelerin gerçeklerini ve sırasını gösterdi ve iki taraflı bir oy elde etmek için yeterli olmalıdır. “Başkan için bir nevi lastik damgasısın” dedi. dedi Durbin. Bay. Durbin, sicilinin istismar edildiğini ve herhangi bir eleştirinin kimliğini görmezden geleceğini söyledi. “Dört kelimem var: Kayıtlara bakın. Tüm kaydınız bu ekip tarafından dört farklı durumda incelendi. 2018 Yargıç Brett M. Bay Kavanagh, Pazartesi günü, siyasi olarak zehirli Senato onay işlemleriyle ilişkilendirdikleri soruşturma sürecini bir “sirke” çevirmeyeceklerini söyleyen bir dizi Cumhuriyetçi arasındaydı. Crosley de onlardan biri. O sırada Yargıç Kavanagh, Christine Blassey Ford tarafından kötü niyetli suçlarla suçlanıyordu. Cinsel istismar Onlarca yıl önce, ikisi de Washington’un kenar mahallelerinde lise öğrencisiyken. Pazartesi günü, Teksas Senatörü Ted Cruz da dahil olmak üzere birçok Cumhuriyetçi, iddiaları dramatik kişisel saldırılarla birleştirmeye çalıştı: “Kimse ergenlik dönemindeki flört alışkanlıklarınızı araştırmayacak.” dedi Cruz. Bunu iddia edilen usul hatalarına dayalı bir senaryoya dönüştürmeyeceğiz” dedi. Crosley ona, Yargıç Kavanagh’ın söylediklerine atıfta bulunarak, duruşma sırasında yaptığı giriş konuşması sırasında birkaç kesinti olduğunu söyledi. “Her neyse, yaptığımız şey Yargıç Jackson’ın adalet felsefesi hakkında zor sorular sormak.” Cumhuriyetçilerin, geçen yıl katıldığı üst düzey bir tezgah olan Columbia Devre Bölgesi için ABD Temyiz Mahkemesi ve Yüksek Mahkeme yargıçları için sık sık görünümleri hakkındaki çalışmaları hakkında soruları olacağını söyledi. dedi Grossley. Yargıç Jackson’ın Temyiz Mahkemesi’ndeki sekiz aylık süresinde sadece iki dava sundu. Çoğunluk görüşler. Güney Carolina’dan Cumhuriyetçi Senatör Lindsay Graham, Kavanagh davasını acı bir şekilde hatırladı ve Cumhuriyetçilerin kendisine karşı kişisel saldırılar başlatmayacağını söyledi. Başka bir aday olan J.J., “Yargıç Kavanagh ve diğer Muhafazakar yargı mensupları gibi bu sürekli saldırıya uğramayacaksınız” dedi. Michael Childs’ın atanmasını destekleyen Bay. dedi Graham. “Cumhuriyetçi adayların hayatlarını alt üst edenlerden sizlersiniz, bu işe yaramıyor.” The elephant has always been a majestic and somewhat mystical animal. There really is no creature on earth quite like an elephant, which is why elephant symbolism has permeated through the many cultures in lands where this large mammal is indigenous. Cultural Roots and Significance In Asian cultures, the elephant symbolizes wisdom and strength. In African cultures, the elephant also reflects wisdom. In the Ashanti tradition, elephants were thought of as reincarnated human leaders from past times. Elephant symbolism is common throughout many religions. The Hindu religion, in particular, has a main deity named Ganesha. Ganesha has a human body and an elephant's head. The Elephant in Buddhism Many are likely familiar with the imagery of the elephant in the Buddhist tradition. This is thanks to the importation of Buddhist art to the Western world. The image of the elephant in Buddhism symbolizes inner strength. There are actually two elephants in the Buddhist tradition, the gray and the white elephant. The gray elephant reflects a wild creature that runs amok and is the symbol of a cluttered mind. The white elephant is the symbol of the mind that has been trained to be strong and calm. Earliest Records of Elephant Symbolism The earliest records of symbolic depictions of elephants was during prehistoric times. Drawings of elephants are found in many ancient rock carvings. To some degree, the imagery of the elephants indicates an interest in the family life of elephants. Speculation exists that early humans may have looked towards the social and family structure of elephants as guidance for their own family units. Since these rock images date back thousands of years, there is no accurate record of what the exact significance of the symbolism is. The majestic elephant most definitely has had a long standing influence on many cultures. We can see this through the scores of symbolic images that have captured the great beast for many millennia. Otto colpi sparati da un uomo in divisa paramilitare e con il viso coperto. Le immagini divulgate in un video pubblicato su Youtube. Subito aperta un’indagine dal Police Service of Northern Ireland Un video pubblicato su Youtube ritrae un uomo, con il viso coperto e in tenuta paramilitare, sparare circa 8 colpi di arma da fuoco in aria. “Altrimenti la gente concluderà che la presenza di questo bandito mascherato e questi spari non fossero in contrasto con i loro desideri e, in effetti, si siano verificati con il loro supporto”. “Qualsiasi circostanza in cui compaia un’arma da fuoco sulle nostre strade è deplorevole ed è un tentativo di fare il prepotente, intimidire e di mettere in pericolo l’ordine pubblico.” Nelson McCausland, MLA del DUP per North Belfast, ha descritto l’incidente come uno “scandalo”. “Ci sono seri interrogativi a cui PSNI e la Parades Commission dvoranno rispondere in relazione a questi eventi”, ha detto. Anche Gerry Kelly (Sinn Féin) ha condannato l’incidente. “I dissidenti utilizzano queste parate come una sorta di copertura per fare altre cose”. Articoli Correlati - Psni Probe Dissident Republican Gunman Video (belfastdaily.co.uk) - Republican Socialist Political Prisoners Easter Statement, Portlaoise 2013 (thefivedemands.org) - RNU Easter Statement (thefivedemands.org) ABD'nin New York eyaletinde kaçak göçmenlerin sayısındaki hızlı artış nedeniyle olağanüstü hal kararı alındı.New York Belediye Başkanı Eric Adams, basın toplantısında, "yasa dışı göçmen akınıyla baş edebilmek için" şehirde mevcut arazi kullanım şartlarını askıya aldıklarını ve olağanüstü hal ilan ettiklerini duyurdu. "New York'un Merhameti Sömürülüyor" Habertürk'ün aktardığına göre Adams, "kızgın" olduğunu belirttiği konuşmasında, Texas ve Florida gibi Cumhuriyetçi valileri hedef alarak, "New York'un merhametinin başkaları tarafından sömürüldüğünü ve insani krizin Amerikan siyasi dinamikleri tarafından hızlandırıldığını" ifade etti.Ocak ayında göreve başlayan Demokrat Partili Adams, şehrin Manhattan'ın hemen dışındaki Doğu Nehri'ndeki Randalls Adası'nda bir çadır kabul merkezi inşa etme planları olduğunu ve yeni gelen kaçak göçmenleri bir gemide barındırmak için yolcu gemisi şirketleriyle de görüştüklerini açıkladı. Kaçak Göçmenler Haber Verilmeden Şehre Getirildi Adams, New York'ta geçici kiralanan 42 otelin dışında, barınaklarda kalan insan sayısının 61 bine ulaştığını, bunlardan 20 bininin çocuklardan oluştuğunu ve son dönemde 17 binden fazla kaçak göçmenin haber verilmeden şehre otobüslerle getirilip bırakıldığını söyledi. Adams, ayrıca 5 bin çocuğun okullara kaydettirildiğini ifade etti.Göçmen akınının altından kalkılamayacak bir yük getirdiğini ve mali yılın sonunda bu insanların, barınma, sağlık, gıda benzeri giderler için bir milyar dolar harcanmış olacağını belirten Adams, kiliseler ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarına bu yükün paylaşımı için yardım çağrısında bulundu. 「香港女青中樂團」成立於一九六二年,五十年來,樂團成員們克服了種種困難,將一個課後興趣班發展為本港歷史最長及規模最大的業餘中樂團之一,樂團每年定期公開演出,為觀眾提供內容豐富的音樂節目。此外,「女青中樂團」亦成為年輕樂手切磋演奏技巧及成長的平台,體現了女青年會「生命的栽培」的服務宗旨。 Ripresa economica lontana e poco ottimismo nella svolta legata a un vaccino: emergenza Coronavirus negli Usa, le notizie non sono incoraggianti. Le previsioni della Casa Bianca su come l’economia americana possa riprendersi dalla crisi del Coronavirus e quanto velocemente potrebbe essere lanciato un vaccino sono state messe in discussione dalla stessa maggioranza che sostiene Trump. Gli Stati Uniti avranno bisogno di ulteriori test prima che le scuole possano riaprire nel corso dell’anno, ha dichiarato Lamar Alexander, presidente repubblicano del comitato sanitario del Senato. Se vuoi seguire tutte le nostre notizie in tempo reale CLICCA QUI Emergenza Coronavirus Usa: voci critiche su ripresa e vaccini L’esponente repubblicano, senatore del Tennessee, in un’intervista a un programma della NBC sottolineava come la capacità della Casa Bianca di raggiungere l’obiettivo di avere 100 milioni di dosi di vaccino entro l’autunno e 300 milioni entro la fine del 2020 fosse “un obiettivo incredibilmente ambizioso” e ha aggiunto: “Non ho idea se possiamo raggiungerlo”. Nessun vaccino è stato approvato sebbene un certo numero sia in fase di sviluppo. Neal Kashkari, presidente e amministratore delegato della Federal Reserve Bank di Minneapolis, ha dichiarato alla ABC questa settimana che accoglierebbe con favore una solida ripresa economica. “Ma ciò richiederebbe una svolta nei vaccini
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miyim' gibi sorular sorması ve algılanan karmaşıklık nedeniyle projeyi kullanmaması tamamen normaldir. Seçim iyidir, ancak yapılan seçimi açıkça ifade etmek daha iyidir. Veya Balkan'ın şu sonuca vardığı gibi, seçimi bir şekilde tamamen ortadan kaldırmak için: "Bence Knative yalnızca hizmet veren bileşen olmalıydı. Güçlü bir markaya ve 'daha iyi mikro hizmetler ağı oluşturmak için bir eklenti' gibi bir mesajı olurdu Kubernetes'te." Balkan, bunun yerine Knative'in "Kubernetes için yapı taşları" olarak konumlandırıldığını ve bir şirketin Knative ile kendi Heroku'larını yuvarlamak için kullanabileceği türden bir şey olduğunu söyledi. "Bu, çok küçük ve niş bir izleyici kitlesi olduğu ortaya çıktı" diye önerdi. Knative'i belirli kullanım durumları için tanımlama (pazarlama) fırsatları vardı, ancak proje bunun yerine kullanılabilecek birçok farklı şeyi vurgulamaya çalıştı. Ünlü bir açık kaynak geliştiricisi olan Simon Willison, sorunu seslendirdi bu yaklaşımla: "Knative markasının çok fazla şey kapsadığını merak ediyorum? Ne olduğunu anlamakta çok zorlandım..." Willison, Knative'in ne işe yaradığı konusunda kendi sonucuna vardı, ancak Knative projesinin bu pazarlama ödevini onun için yapması yerine bu işi yapmak zorundaydı. O zaman şu "ev ödevi" hakkında konuşalım. Pazarlamadan hoşlanmayanlara pazarlama Geliştiricilerin pazarlamaya karşı bağışıklığı tanıdık bir kibirdir. Ayrıca yanlış. Balkan'ın Knative'deki bulgularında olduğu gibi, harika kodun başarısı, geliştiricilerin açık kaynaklı bir proje bulmalarına ve bunu neden kullanmaları gerektiğini hızla anlamalarına yardımcı olacak harika bir pazarlamaya bağlıdır. "Pazarlama", Silikon Vadisi'nden geçen Otoyol 101'deki reklam panoları anlamına gelmez. 16.000'den fazla geliştiriciyle daha iyi pazarlama anlattı Anketlerinde SlashData, belgeler, öğreticiler/nasıl yapılır videoları vb. GÖRMEK: Başarılı bir geliştirici kariyeri nasıl oluşturulur (ücretsiz PDF) (Teknik Cumhuriyeti) Ama onu nasıl tanımlarsak tanımlayalım, pazarlama açık kaynak başarısı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Popüler Envoy projesinin yaratıcısı Matt Klein bunu şöyle ifade ediyor: bir röportajda: Bir girişime (büyümek için gerekli faaliyetlere) bakarsanız, insanları işe alma, pazarlama, mühendislik vb. şeylere odaklanacaksınız. Bir şirketi başarılı kılmak için tüm bunların bir araya gelmesi gerekir. Açık kaynak için gerçekten aynı. Pazarlamanız var, PR'ınız var, mühendisliğiniz var, işe alımlarınız var, bu da bakıcılar ve katkıda bulunanlar bulmak. Ve bunların hepsini iyi yapmazsanız, projeniz muhtemelen başarılı olmayacaktır. Tecrübelerime göre, çok az açık kaynak geliştiricisi projelerine bu şekilde yaklaşıyor. Bu bir hatadır ve belirli bir projeye katkıda bulunabilecek insan türlerini de sınırlar. Pazarlama ve halkla ilişkiler gibi işlevlerin bir projenin çekiciliğini genişletmek için yararlı olduğunu fark ettiğinizde, daha fazla kişiye katkıda bulunma şansı verirsiniz. Ayrıca projenizin geniş çapta benimsenme şansını da önemli ölçüde artırıyorsunuz. Sadece Knative insanlara sorun. Açıklama: AWS için çalışıyorum ancak burada ifade edilen görüşler bana aittir. 细心的执行干警立即查看了电表、水表,均登记在许某名下,由此判断许某应该就藏在家中。随即,执行干警迅速把住各个出口,并隔门对许某进行劝说,但其仍然不肯开门,只能破锁进入了!正当开锁师傅准备破锁时,执行干警发现一名中年男子正从家中的楼顶翻爬到隔壁邻居家的楼顶,随即对其邻居家进行封锁,从一楼至三楼地毯式搜索。半个多小时后,终于在邻居一楼的杂物间角落里发现了瑟瑟发抖的许某,并将其拘传。 许某因借款合同纠纷尚欠申请人吴某50000元,被拘传后,许某仍然没有悔过及还钱之意,还多次辩解:“不就是欠点钱吗,又不是犯罪,至于这样吗?”最终因拒不履行被法院处以司法拘留15日。 想隐瞒,却暴露 天还没亮,执行干警来到了古浮村被执行人陈某所在的住处,门是开着的,进门便看到厨房一名老妇人在煮饭,表明身份说明来意后,询问陈某的下落。这个自称是陈某母亲的老妇人言辞闪烁、神情紧张,说陈某出去了,现在就打电话叫他回来,然后一路小跑到巷子里打电话。 执行干警早已看出端倪,迅速到各个房间进行搜查,当上到二楼时看到其中一间房门紧闭着。当执行干警准备破门时,陈母立即挡在房间门口,称里面睡的是她女婿,儿子不在。“此地无银三百两”,执行干警责令房内人员开门配合执行,最终顺利将陈某拘传。 陈某因民间借贷纠纷尚欠申请人吴某50000元,被拘传后,陈某仍然拒不履行还款义务,被我院处以司法拘留15日。看来,明天的团圆饭陈某是吃不上了。 早还钱,好过年 “法官,我想今天就把全部钱还了,可以不拘留我吗?”,年二十九,陈某急匆匆来到法院执行局询问,得到肯定答复后,当场缴交了所有案款,案件执行完毕。 原来陈某因借款合同纠纷尚欠申请人陈某27600元,本以为马上过年了,法院应该也进入了“春节放假模式”,没想到执行行动声势不减,凌晨五点依然奔波于石狮的大街小巷。因害怕被司法拘留,陈某主动联系执行法官履行了还款义务。 履行案款后的陈某如释重负,感叹道: “钱还了,终于可以安心过年了”! 此次集中执行行动共拘传被执行人13人。其中履行完毕2人,金额190213元;和解1人,和解金额60000元;送拘10人。 |MATLAB Function Reference| M = magic(n) n matrix constructed from the integers n^2 with equal row and column sums. The order n must be a scalar greater than or equal to A magic square, scaled by its magic sum, is doubly stochastic. The magic square of order 3 is This is called a magic square because the sum of the elements in each column is the same. And the sum of the elements in each row, obtained by transposing twice, is the same. This is also a special magic square because the diagonal elements have the same sum. The value of the characteristic sum for a magic square of order n = 3, is There are three different algorithms: To make this apparent, type n odd, the rank of the magic square is n divisible by 4, the rank is n even but not divisible by 4, the rank is n/2 + 2. Plotting A for n = 18, 19, 20 shows the characteristic plot for each category. If you supply n less than magic returns either a nonmagic square, or else the degenerate magic squares 乐虎直播平台财说|瑞幸频频融资套了谁的钱 七年冬,废栗太子为临江王。十月晦,日有食之。春,免徒隶作阳陵者。丞相青免。二月乙巳,以太尉条侯周亚夫为丞相。四月乙巳,立胶东王太后为皇后。丁巳,立胶东王为太子。名彻。 公孙卿曰:“仙人可见,而上往常遽,以故不见。今陛下可为观,如缑城,置脯枣,神人宜可致也。且仙人好楼居。”於是上令长安则作蜚廉桂观,甘泉则作益延寿观,使卿持节设具而候神人。乃作通天茎台,置祠具其下,将招来仙神人之属。於是甘泉更置前殿,始广诸宫室。夏,有芝生殿房内中。天子为塞河,兴通天台,若见有光云,乃下诏:“甘泉房中生芝九茎,赦天下,毋有复作。” 晋定公十八年,赵简子围范、中行于朝歌,中行文子奔邯郸。明年,卫灵公卒。简子与阳虎送卫太子蒯聩于卫,卫不内,居戚。 项王闻之,大怒,乃北伐齐。齐王田荣兵败,走平原,平原人杀荣。项王遂烧夷齐城郭,所过者尽屠之。齐人相聚畔之。荣弟横,收齐散兵,得数万人,反击项羽於城阳。而汉王率诸侯败楚,入彭城。项羽闻之,乃齐而归,击汉於彭城,因连与汉战,相距荥阳。以故田横复得收齐城邑,立田荣子广为齐王,而横相之,专国政,政无巨细皆断於相。 十六年,襄王卒,子哀王立。张仪复归秦。 民谣是中国民间文学的一种表现形式,是老百姓集体创作的口头文学,在民间流行且富有民族色彩。民谣的内容十分丰富,有宗教的、爱情的、战争的、工作的,也有饮酒、舞蹈作乐、祭典等等,生动活泼的各类民谣反映了民族的感情与风尚。民谣在形式上多为四行或二行,从语法到修辞都表现出一套完善的系统特色,并且以大众化的口语展现丰富的内涵。语言不用华丽的词藻雕琢修饰,质朴平易,朗朗上口,易记易背,有规律的韵律和节奏,深得妇孺老幼的喜爱。 天主教传入中国以后,在教会内逐渐出现了反映天主教信仰的民谣。有的反映物质生活,有的反映信仰内涵,亦有反映婚姻及人际关系方面的内容,其中以伦理道德教化内容为多,如: 进了门,看后墙,后墙有个圣母娘; 圣母娘,真美好,若瑟是我大主保。 改革开放之后,天主教出现的新民谣,反映出当代中国天主教的一些新特点与新变化: 累不累,看看我们的老前辈; 苦不苦,看看十字架上的主。 这首民谣折射出神长教友不忘教会传统,并希望教会健康发展的心声。 在改革开放的浪潮中,许多原本务农的教友进入商界,而相同的信仰成为联系信徒之间的无形纽带,因而有民谣唱道: 教友帮教友,生意更好走。 这首民谣典型地反映出中国天主教信徒的结构正在发生改变。 天主教民谣是伴随着信仰生活而不断丰富的一种文学样式,经过口耳相传而传播,历史上的民谣可以证史,当代流行的民谣,则反映当下天主教信仰的若干特征。 天主教中心教义是“十字架”,“十字架上的主”是基督徒的人生榜样。德国哲学家布洛赫说:“耶稣活出一种无出其右的生命,他表现出一种特殊的‘向下’倾向:关怀穷人及被忽略的边缘人......他宣讲爱,而非刀剑......”耶稣基督是激励着基督徒活出其精神的强大动力,民谣“苦不苦,看看十字架上的主”,典型地反映了当代中国天主教将耶稣作为基督徒在现实生活中的道德榜样的价值取向。 传道员曾是是活跃在基层,并协助神父工作的平信徒。近年来,教会开始重视平信徒在教会的角色,发挥平信徒的作用,出现了一些为教会服务、义务福传的热心平信徒,教会称之为“火头军”,这类传教员相当于历史上的流动传道员。这些传道员不仅仅需要宗教方面的知识,也需要一定的牺牲精神和虔诚的态度。天主教的“火头军”,离开家庭,深入各地教会传教,民谣“电话一响,火头军到场”,反映出信息时代传道员的工作特色。 民谣也对少数基督徒疏于教会活动提出批评,如:“教友教友,一叫就有(友)”,意思是说,神父不叫,就不去教会。 “谣”原指没有音乐伴奏,只是唱歌的表演形式,《康熙字典》解释说:“曲合乐曰歌,徒歌曰谣。”作为以语言为载体的天主教民谣,主要是口头说讲,而不以音乐的形式唱诵,因此也称之为“顺口溜”。不过,天主教民谣与时下坊间流行的顺口溜不同,当今社会的顺口溜多与时事有关,在民间广为流传,具有针砭时弊的特色,在褒贬意义上有鲜明的倾向性;而天主教民谣则主要反映的是信仰生活。 天主教的民谣是用老百姓喜闻乐见的形式来反映信仰生活,不同的时代有不同的民谣,不同内容的的民谣反映出教会生活的不同侧面。这些民谣恰是天主教作为异质文化传入中国之后,适应本地文化而产生的一种文化现象。 社会流传的天主教民谣多不知作者之名,但却是神长教友们的智慧结晶。这些充满生活气息的一串串民谣,特别是适应于儿童唱诵的民谣,如何保存,当引起教会的关注。随着时代的进步,应对民谣进行整理,保留其精华,剔除其糟粕,使中国天主教的本地化运动更加深入下去。 Yıkanmış fasulyeyi akşamdan bol suyla ıslatın. Ertesi gün süzüp iyice yıkayıp tekrar süzdürün ve bir tencereye aktarın. Üzerine 2 parmak çıkacak kadar en az 10 bardak soğuk suyu aktarın ve ve orta ısılı ateşte pişmeye bırakın. Yaklaşık 40-45 dakika haşlayın. Elinize alın, iki parmak arasında bastırın, ezilirse pişmiş demektir. Diğer taraftan, soğanları incecik yemeklik doğrayın. Yeşil biberi de incecik halka doğrayın. Sarımsakları pirinç tanesi gibi dilimleyin. Şimdi bakır ya da çelik orta boy bir tencereye zeytinyağını ve tereyağını koyun. Soğanları atıp 5 dakika kavurun. Salçaları, domatesleri ve yeşil biberleri de katıp 5 dakika daha pişirin. Kuru fasulyede sos hazırlamak çok önemlidir. Bu yüzden sosu özenle hazırlamak gerek. Şimdi tuz, biber ve pul biberi katıp tekrar karıştırıp artık sıcak suyu ekleyin. Kaynamaya başlayınca haşlanmış fasulyeleri katıp, karıştırın. Önce kaynayıncaya dek orta ateşte kaynadıktan sonra da kısık ateşte iyice yumuşayıp, kuru fasulyeler iyice helmeleninceye kadar 40 dakika pişirip ocaktan alın. Üzeri için ufak bir tavada tereyağını eritin ve hemen pastırmaları yan yana dizin. 3-4 dakika karıştırarak hafif kızartın. Üzerine limon suyunu gezdirin. 1 dakika sonra ocaktan alın ve kuru fasulyenin içine katın. 5 dakika daha kaynatıp ocaktan alın. Not: Pastırmayı limonla pişirirseniz daha çıtır olur. Book Size & Type Books can vary from miniatures (technically, books under 3 inches tall) to "elephant (or atlas) folios" (23-25 inches tall). Most books are just 8vo (pronounced "octavo" or "eight-vo"), i.e. roughly 8 to 9 inches tall. 8vo is the most common size for a book. Most fiction and poetry, most biographies and history books, etc. are this size. Slightly larger books, measuring between 10 inches to just under 13 inches tall, are called 4to (pronounced "quarto"). Many children's books and picture books, including reference books, etc. are this size, and, like certain magazines and smaller atlases are just a little too tall to fit on many bookshelves next to the normal-size (8vo) books. Books taller than 13 inches are called folios, and are often too big to sit upright, and have to lie on their sides on a top or bottom shelf, or on a table somewhere. These include what are often called "coffee table books" - just plain big. Books that are smaller than 8vo use larger numbers, so, for example, 12mo (usually pronounced "twelve-mo") describes a book about 7 inches tall; 16mo
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e sociale, ed il bilancio dello stato; 6) guida e amministra il lavoro economico e la costruzione urbana e rurale; 7) guida e amministra il lavoro di educazione, scienze, cultura, sanità, sport e pianificazione delle nascite; 8) guida e amministra il lavoro di affari civili, pubblica sicurezza, amministrazione giudiziaria, controlli; 9) amministra gli affari esteri e conclude trattati e accordi con paesi esteri; 10) guida e amministra la costruzione della difesa nazionale; 11) guida e amministra gli affari delle nazionalità, assicura i diritti paritari delle minoranze e i diritti di autonomia delle località autonome delle nazionalità; 12) protegge i diritti e gli interessi equi dei cinesi all'estero, protegge i diritti e gli interessi legittimi dei rimpatriati e dei familiari dei cinesi all'estero; 13) modifica (gaibian) o annulla ordinanze, direttive (zhishi) e statuti (guizhang) inappropriati, emanati da ministeri e commissioni; 14) modifica o annulla decisioni e ordinanze inappropriate degli organi amministrativi statali locali di ogni grado; 15) approva la ripartizione territoriale di province, regioni autonome e città direttamente soggette, approva l'istituzione e la ripartizione territoriale di circondari (zhou) autonomi, distretti (xian), distretti autonomi e città (shi); 16) decide la legge marziale in parte delle località nell'ambito di province, regioni autonome e città direttamente soggette; 17) esamina ed approva i ruoli degli organismi amministrativi; secondo le norme di legge, incarica, esonera e forma il personale amministrativo, ne verifica le qualifiche, lo premia o punisce. 18) (esercita) altri poteri d'ufficio conferitigli dall'Anp e dal Cp dell'Anp. 90. I ministri ed i presidenti di commissione del Cas sono responsabili del lavoro dei propri dicasteri; convocano e presiedono le riunioni dei ministeri e delle commissioni, per discutere e decidere sui principali problemi del lavoro dei propri dicasteri. Ciascun ministero e ciascuna commissione, secondo le leggi15 e secondo normative amministrative, decisioni e ordinanze del Cas, emana ordinanze, direttive e statuti, entro le competenze del proprio dicastero. 91. Il Cas istituisce un organo di revisione dei conti che attua la vigilanza sui conti di entrate e uscite dell'amministrazione finanziaria di ciascun dicastero del Cas e dei governi locali di ogni grado e di entrate e uscite degli affari finanziari degli organismi statali di amministrazione finanziaria e monetaria e di imprese-enti-organizzazioni statali. L'organo di revisione dei conti, sotto la guida del primo ministro del Cas, esercita indipendentemente il potere di revisione-sorveglianza, senza interferenze da parte di altri organi amministrativi, di associazioni sociali o di singoli. 92. Il Cas è responsabile verso l'Anp e le riferisce sul proprio lavoro; nel periodo in cui l'Anp non è in sessione, è responsabile verso il Cp dell'Anp e gli riferisce sul proprio lavoro. Sezione 4: Commissione militare centrale 93. La commissione militare centrale (zhongyang junshi weiyuanhui) della Rpc guida le forze armate dell'intero paese. La commissione militare centrale si compone delle seguenti persone: - presidente (zhuxi) - vice presidenti - membri. La commissione militare centrale applica il sistema della responsabilità del presidente. La durata di ciascuna commissione militare centrale è la stessa della durata di ciascuna Anp. 94. Il presidente della commissione militare centrale è responsabile verso l'Anp ed il Cp dell'Anp. Sezione 5: Assemblee locali del popolo e governi popolari locali di ogni grado 95. In province, città direttamente soggette (abbr. d.s.), distretti, città (shi), circoscrizioni urbane (shi xia, soggette alle città), comuni (xiang), comuni delle nazionalità e borghi (zhen) si istituiscono assemblee del popolo e governi popolari. L'organizzazione delle Assemblee locali del popolo (abbr. Alp) e dei Governi popolari locali (abbr. Gpl) di ogni grado è determinata dalla legge. In regioni autonome (abbr. aut.), circondari (zhou) aut. e distretti aut. si istituiscono organi di autonomia. L'organizzazione ed il lavoro degli organi di autonomia sono determinati dalla legge, secondo i principi fondamentali determinati dalla costituzione nelle sezioni 5a e 6a del capo III. 96. Le Alp di ogni grado16 sono organi locali del potere dello stato. Nelle Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto si istituisce un Cp. 97. I rappresentanti delle assemblee del popolo di province, città d.s. e città divise in circoscrizioni sono eletti dall'assemblea del popolo di grado immediatamente inferiore; i rappresentanti delle assemblee del popolo di distretti, di città non divise in circoscrizioni, di circoscrizioni urbane, di comuni delle nazionalità e di borghi sono eletti direttamente dal corpo elettorale. Il numero dei rappresentanti delle Alp di ogni grado e le modalità che danno vita ai rappresentanti sono determinate dalla legge. 98. La durata di ciascuna assemblea del popolo di province, di città direttamente soggette e di città divise in circoscrizioni, è di cinque anni. La durata di ciascuna assemblea del popolo di distretti, di città non divise in circoscrizioni, di circoscrizioni urbane, di comuni, di comuni delle nazionalità e di borghi, è di tre anni. 99. Le Alp di ogni grado garantiscono all'interno del proprio territorio amministrativo l'osservanza e l'esecuzione della costituzione e delle leggi, approvano ed emanano delibere (jueyi), esaminano i piani locali di costruzione economica, di costruzione culturale, di costruzione della cosa pubblica. Le Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto esaminano e approvano, per il proprio territorio amministrativo, il piano nazionale di sviluppo economico e sociale, e il bilancio, e insieme esaminano ed approvano i rapporti sulla loro esecuzione; hanno il diritto di modificare oppure annullare le decisioni (jueding) inappropriate dei Cp del proprio grado (amministrativo). Le assemblee del popolo di comuni (xiang) delle nazionalità, in conformità alle competenze determinate dalla legge, possono adottare provvedimenti concreti consentanei alle caratteristiche delle nazionalità. 100. Le assemblee del popolo di province e di città d.s. ed i loro Cp, con il presupposto di non contrastare con la costituzione, con le leggi, con le normative amministrative, possono definire normative a carattere locale, e le comunicano al Cp dell'Anp per la registrazione. 101. Le Alp di ogni grado eleggono e hanno il diritto di esonerare, rispettivamente, i presidenti ed i vice presidenti di province, città, distretti, circoscrizioni, comuni e borghi17. Le Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto eleggono, e inoltre hanno il diritto di esonerare, il presidente della corte del popolo e il procuratore capo della procura del popolo del proprio grado. L'elezione o l'esonero del procuratore capo della procura del popolo si deve comunicare al procuratore capo della procura del popolo di grado immediatamente superiore che la (lo) sottopone all'approvazione del Cp dell'assemblea del popolo di quello stesso grado. 102. I rappresentanti delle assemblee del popolo di province, di città d.s. e di città divise in circoscrizioni, sottostanno alla sorveglianza delle unità elettorali originarie; i rappresentanti delle assemblee del popolo di distretti, di città non divise in circoscrizioni, di circoscrizioni urbane, di comuni, di comuni delle nazionalità e di borghi sottostanno alla sorveglianza del corpo elettorale. Le unità elettorali e il corpo elettorale che eleggono i rappresentanti delle Alp di ogni grado hanno il diritto di esonerare i rappresentanti da loro eletti, in conformità alle procedure di legge. 103. I Cp delle Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto sono composti da presidente (zhuren), vice presidenti e membri; sono responsabili verso l'assemblea del popolo del proprio grado e le riferiscono sul proprio lavoro. Le Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto eleggono ed hanno il diritto di esonerare i membri del Cp del proprio grado. I membri dei Cp delle Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto non devono ricoprire incarichi negli organi amministrativi, giudiziari o procuratoriali dello stato. 104. I Cp delle Alp di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto discutono e decidono, all'interno del proprio territorio amministrativo, su importanti materie in ogni aspetto del lavoro, sorvegliano il lavoro del governo del popolo, della corte del popolo e della procura del popolo del proprio grado; annullano le decisioni e le ordinanze inappropriate del governo del popolo del proprio grado; annullano le delibere inappropriate dell'assemblea del popolo di grado immediatamente inferiore; decidono sulla nomina o l'esonero del personale degli organi di stato, entro i limiti di competenza prescritti dalla legge; quando l'assemblea del popolo del proprio grado non è in sessione, esonerano ed eleggono in sostituzione rappresentanti singoli dell'assemblea del popolo di grado immediatamente superiore. 105. I Glp di ogni grado sono organi esecutivi del potere locale dello stato, nonché organi amministrativi locali dello stato ad ogni grado. I Glp di ciascun grado attuano il sistema di responsabilità del presidente (-zhang), di provincia, città, distretto, circoscrizione, comune, borgo. 106. Ciascun incarico dei Gpl di ogni grado ha la stessa durata dell'assemblea del popolo del medesimo grado. 107. I Gpl di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto, in conformità alle competenze prescritte dalla legge, curano nel proprio territorio il lavoro amministrativo di economia, educazione, scienze, cultura, sanità, sport, sviluppo urbano e rurale, e di finanze, affari civili, sicurezza, affari delle nazionalità, amministrazione giudiziaria, controlli, pianificazione delle nascite; emanano decisioni e ordinanze, e incaricano ed esonerano il personale operativo dell'amministrazione, lo formano, ne verificano le qualifiche, lo premiano o puniscono. I governi popolari di comuni (xiang), di comuni delle nazionalità e di borghi eseguono le delibere delle assemblee del popolo del proprio grado e le decisioni e le ordinanze degli organi amministrativi statali di gradi superiori, e gestiscono il lavoro amministrativo nel proprio territorio. I governi popolari di province e di città d.s. decidono sull'istituzione e la ripartizione territoriale di comuni, di comuni delle nazionalità e di borghi. 108. I governi popolari di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto guidano il lavoro degli uffici (bumen) operativi a loro subordinati e dei governi del popolo di grado inferiore; hanno il diritto di modificare o annullare le decisioni inappropriate degli uffici operativi a loro subordinati e dei governi popolari di grado inferiore. 109. I governi popolari di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto istituiscono organi di revisione dei conti. Gli organi locali di ogni grado per la revisione dei conti attuano indipendentemente il diritto di vigilanza sui conti, in conformità alle norme di legge, e sono responsabili verso il governo locale del proprio grado e verso l'organo di revisione dei conti del grado immediatamente superiore. 110. I Gpl di ogni grado sono responsabili verso l'assemblea del popolo del proprio grado e le riferiscono sul proprio lavoro. I Gpl di distretto e di ogni grado superiore al distretto, quando l'assemblea del popolo del proprio grado non è in sessione, sono responsabili verso il Cp dell'assemblea del popolo del proprio grado e gli riferiscono sul proprio lavoro. I Gpl di ogni grado sono responsabili verso gli organi amministrativi dello stato di grado immediatamente superiore e riferiscono loro sul proprio lavoro. I Gpl di ogni grado, nell'intero paese, sono organi amministrativi dello stato sotto la guida unitaria del Cas e obbediscono al Cas. 111. I comitati di residenti (jumin weiyuanhui) ed i comitati di villaggio (cunmin weiyuanhui), istituiti secondo aree residenziali di città e di campagne, sono organizzazioni di base autonome a carattere di massa. Il presidente e i membri dei comitati di residenti e dei comitati di contadini sono eletti dai residenti. I rapporti vicendevoli tra comitati di residenti o di villaggio e gli organi statali di base sono determinati dalla legge. I comitati di residenti ed i comitati di villaggio istituiscono comitati popolari di mediazione, di protezione della sicurezza e di sanità pubblica, che nella propria area residenziale si occupano di affari pubblici e di opere pubbliche, mediano le controversie civili, assistono nella tutela dell'ordine sociale, e inoltre si fanno interpreti, presso i governi popolari, delle opinioni, delle richieste e dei suggerimenti espressi dalle masse. Sezione 6: Organi di autonomia delle località ad autonomia etnica 112. Gli organi di autonomia delle località ad autonomia etnica sono le assemblee del popolo ed i governi popolari di regioni autonome, circondari (zhou) autonomi e distretti autonomi. 113. Nelle assemblee del popolo di regioni autonome (abbr. aut.), circondari aut. e distretti aut., oltre ai rappresentanti della nazionalità che esercita l'autonomia del territorio, è d'obbligo un numero appropriato di rappresentanti di altre nazionalità che risiedono nel territorio amministrativo. Nei Cp delle assemblee del popolo di regioni aut., circondari aut. e distretti aut., tra coloro che ricoprono le cariche di presidente o di vicepresidente è d'obbligo l'incarico a cittadini della nazionalità che esercita l'autonomia del territorio. 114. Le cariche del presidente (zhuxi) di regione aut., del presidente di circondario (zhouzhang) aut. e del presidente di distretto (xianzhang) aut. devono essere ricoperte da cittadini della nazionalità che esercita l'autonomia del territorio. 115. Gli organi di autonomia di regioni aut., circondari aut. e distretti aut. esercitano i poteri d'ufficio degli organi statali locali prescritti dalla costituzione nella sezione 5° del Capo III; allo stesso tempo esercitano il diritto di autonomia, in conformità con l'ambito di competenze prescritto dalla costituzione, dalla legge sull'autonomia territoriale delle nazionalità e da altre leggi, secondo le condizioni locali di fatto, ed eseguono pienamente le leggi e le politiche dello stato.
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in questo caso, nota un dettaglio nel cadavere di Anna, qualcosa che stona e che sembra proprio coinvolgere le forme femminili. Animato dal bisogno di scagionarsi, ha tre giorni per dimostrare la propria innocenza e l’unica persona a cui può chiedere aiuto è proprio Molly: i due non potrebbero essere più diversi, eppure, pagina dopo pagina, tra loro si instaura un legame di amicizia. La risoluzione del caso si rivela subdola e complessa, e coinvolge nomi di potenti e una poesia strana di un bottinaio ancor più stravagante: cosa ha visto, davvero? La stratificazione della gerarchia sociale è rigida e questo spesso impedisce ai due protagonisti di poter accedere facilmente alle tracce che vogliono seguire; così, sono costretti a scappare, a travestirsi, a ingannare per seguire le orme che conducono proprio al castello, alla principessa e al principe. Ma cosa c’entra la nobiltà con l’assassino di Anna, una mondana, e di Maren La Sbianca? Tra aggressioni e scandali di corte, Molly e Hans Christian si trovano coinvolti in una storia che sembra intrecciarne un’altra, quale sarà il capo della matassa intricata? Per cosa hanno pagato davvero Anna e Maren? La narrazione segue le vicende di Hans Christian, di Molly, e di Madam Krieger, protagonisti di una storia che fa della brama uno dei suoi pilastri e argomenti centrali. Il punto di vista di Madam Krieger è l’espediente per mostrare la commistione tra scienza e fede, in un dissidio etico e morale tipico dell’epoca, tra ferventi innovazioni e scoperte in ambito medico-scientifico e religione. L’ambientazione è molto curata ed evocativa: la situazione di Copenaghen è connotata da un degrado costante. I quartieri riecheggiano una divisione economica serrata: da una parte i ricchi che guardano con spregio alla parte povera della città. I poveri lottano come possono per la sopravvivenza e vivono in uno stato di indigenza, immersi in una sporcizia tangibile e reale. Nel mezzo, si incontrano dinanzi al crimine, all’insolito che sconvolge: come nota Molly, una bella tragedia distoglie l’attenzione dal riflettere sui propri mali, e ognuno, per motivi diversi, ha bisogno di volgere altrove il proprio sguardo. La città è descritta in modo vivido e realistico: le strade, i colori, le atmosfere, gli odori quasi, riescono ad emergere dalle pagine e alcuni luoghi diventeranno noti e familiari a fine lettura. Andersen sembra quasi un uomo che nasce e sosta in quel mezzo, in quel confine indefinito: non è ricco, sicuramente, ma ha un mecenate potente che ha cercato di aiutarlo come ha potuto, sovvenzionando il suo sogno di scrittore e spingendolo a dedicarsi alla scrittura di storie per bambini, consiglio che Andersen rifiuta perché equivarrebbe, secondo lui, al definitivo fallimento. Eppure, forse proprio grazie all’incontro con Piccola Marie, figlia di Anna, che l’uomo rivaluta lo sguardo dei bambini e, essendogli stato vietato di parlare di quanto accaduto, riuscirà a “sublimare” le traversie, il male, attraverso le sue favole, che riflettono l’atmosfera cupa che vive e che in questo romanzo domina la scena. Non sono solo i rifiuti della città e gli escrementi degli esseri umani a guardarla di rimando, E’ tutto il putridume, la povertà, la disperazione, l’ingiustizia, che conosce molto bene. Una delle cose che mi ha più colpito di questo romanzo è la caratterizzazione psicologica dei tre protagonisti, tutti ben delineati e complessi; se sin dall’inizio si conosce in un certo senso l’assassino, ci saranno comunque colpi di scena e sarà interessante scoprire il motivo per cui si macchia di crimini atroci, il movente, il desiderio, quella brama che sembra connotare e muovere tutti i personaggi. Sono brame diverse, certo: Molly vuole un futuro migliore e vuole giustizia, Andersen vuole scagionarsi, l’assassino vuole sentirsi amato. Quanto subdolamente si può manovrare l’amore, il proprio e quello altrui? Quanto può divenire una maschera dietro cui nascondersi, una giustificazione morale per atti immorali? Ambientato in un tempo passato, il romanzo porta all’attenzione del lettore tematiche moderne e contemporanee che suscitano riflessioni profonde: quando si arriva ad eviscerare il nocciolo della questione, essa colpisce nel vivo, nella sensibilità di chi legge. L’atto, gli atti, criminosi sono folli, perversi e crudeli e sono mossi da un desiderio di accettazione del sé, dal bisogno che venga riconosciuta la propria vera identità; a questa istanza sembra fare eco l’incertezza identitaria di Andersen. Chi sono io? Questa sembra la domanda di fondo per tutti e due, una spirale in cui affondare per scoprire la propria verità, narrarsela, convincersene e poi dirla al mondo. Andersen si crede pazzo, lui che racconta storie, non percepisce più il confine tra reale e immaginato: è davvero lui a compiere tali nefandezze? E perché? Il suo sentirsi a disagio nel proprio corpo può averlo davvero portato a macchiarsi di crimini così efferati? Sì, deve essere così, si dice. Come una tara ereditaria la follia erode la sua lucidità: Andersen non ha nulla per cui lottare, meglio confessare. Ma di che reato è autore? Qual è la gabbia dentro cui è prigioniero? La città stessa e tutti i suoi abitanti sono prigionieri, di povertà, di rigidità sociali, di sentimenti impossibili , di occasioni mancate: e se anche l’assassino si sentisse prigioniero? Qual è la gabbia ultima? Quella da cui, nel finire del 1800, è impossibile fuggire? Tutti i tasselli sembrano trovare il proprio posto in un finale agrodolce, quasi a dire che la libertà non è cosa per tutti, che certe cose non possono cambiare, che certi destini sono destinati a spezzarsi. Eppure, resta sempre la parola, la capacità di un uomo di ascoltare cosa l’anima degli oggetti hanno da dire, per chi saprà e vorrà sentire. Con uno stile coinvolgente, un linguaggio coerente con l’epoca di riferimento, con attenzione al gergo dei vari personaggi, eco della classe sociale di appartenenza, e la scelta di una narrazione declinata in un tempo presente incalzante, gli autori ci narrano una storia intensa e struggente, che parla di amore, di bisogno, di desiderio, di sogni, in una città difficile, anticipando temi importanti: in questo contesto, si muove un Andersen credibile nella sua fragilità, che recupera forse un suo lato emotivo nel finale per trasportarlo nelle sue opere, eterne, forse frutto delle sue esperienze, impossibili da raccontare diversamente se non sotto forma di simbolo e metafora. “La brama come un’ossessione, una malattia del sangue” 二七区升龙国际 在线咨询 娃娃断奶母亲奶涨(在断奶期间,母亲可能会出现涨奶,所以当断奶时该怎么办) 时间:2019-08-13 14:29:02 虽然母乳喂养是喂养孩子的好方式,但随着孩子日益增长,母乳不能满足婴儿的发育的需要,因此需要通过其他方式增加孩子的营养。 断奶是每个孩子应该经历的阶段之一。,在断奶期间,母亲可能会出现涨奶。 所以当断奶时该怎么办? 我将提供这方面的详细介绍。 断奶时,奶涨特别难受,时间长,为了减轻疼痛,可以服用回奶的药物。根据具体情况,必须采取不同措施,停止大量饮汤,减少过度营养,禁吃鸡或其他不利于回奶的食物。 然后药物可用被于减少乳汁分泌。 娃娃断奶母亲奶涨,大多数母亲在回奶前几天都会感觉奶涨,并且可能会有某种挤奶的冲动。 然而,当回奶时是不能挤奶的,因为挤奶促进乳汁的分泌。 断奶期间有哪些好方法呢,如下所示: 一.热敷:热敷可使乳房中乳块散去,血液循环得到改善。 在热敷时,注意避免被烫伤,因为这两个地方的皮肤很薄。 二.按摩:在乳房热敷过以后,您可以按摩。 按摩乳房有几种方法:通常用双手支撑单乳房,从乳房底部交替按摩到乳头,然后将乳汁挤入准备好的容器中。 三.热浴:乳房肿胀和疼痛时,更好的是是洗个热水澡按摩乳房。 四.用温水浸泡乳房:温水放置于膝盖上,弯曲上半身至膝盖,让你的乳房沉入洗脸盆,摇晃你的乳房。重力使乳汁流出。 一个星期左右,你可以膨胀。 五.胀回法:在哺乳期,你应该能忍得了痛,忍一周就可以,避免让孩子吸吮,或者因疼痛而挤奶。 Tinos (Greek: Τήνος) is a Greek island situated in the Aegean Sea. It is located in the Cyclades archipelago. In antiquity, Tinos was also known as Ophiussa (from ophis, Greek for snake) and Hydroessa (from hydor, Greek for water). Tinos is famous amongst Greeks for the Church of Panagia Evangelistria, its 80 or so windmills, about 1000 artistic dovecotes, 50 active villages and its Venetian fortifications at the mountain, Exomvourgo. On Tinos, both Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic populations co-exist, and the island is also well known for its famous sculptors and painters, such as Nicholaos Gysis, Yannoulis Chalepas and Nikiforos Lytras. Following the capture of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade, Tinos was one of several islands ruled by private Venetian citizens and belonged to Geremia Ghisi, whose heirs held it until 1390 when the last member of the family branch bequeathed both Tinos and Mykonos to Venice. It was ruled by Venice until 1715, when Tinos was captured by the Ottoman Empire (see Ottoman–Venetian War), and became known as İstendil. The Ottomans held Tinos until 1821 when the inhabitants joined in the Greek War of Independence. The tumult of the period gave raise to an increase in piracy in the region. In 1825 HMS Cambrian was lead vessel of a small squadron in anti-piracy operations in the Archipelago, at Alexandria, and around the coasts of Syria. On 27 July 1826 Cambrian’s boats captured a pirate bombard and burnt a mistico on Tinos. Five pirates were killed and several wounded. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! Keri Hulme, Keri originally spelled Kerry, (born March 9, 1947, Christchurch, N.Z.), New Zealand novelist, poet, and short-story writer, chiefly known for her first novel, The Bone People (1983), which won the Booker Prize in 1985. Much of Hulme’s writing deals with the language and culture of the Maori people of New Zealand. Although Hulme was born of mostly mixed Orkney and English descent, she identified closely with the Kai Tahu tribe of the Maori, of which she claimed one-eighth ancestry. She attended Canterbury University, Christchurch, and worked at a variety of jobs, including writer-in-residence at Otago University, Dunedin, in 1978. Her first book, The Silences Between: Moeraki Conversations (1982), is a verse collection noted for its unique and varied use of language. The Bone People, Hulme’s most acclaimed work, features three characters she first created as an 18-year-old: Kerewin Holmes, a reclusive painter based on the author herself; Simon, a young mute boy who is washed ashore after a shipwreck; and Joe Gillayley, a Maori factory worker. The book is praised for its Maori mysticism and lyrical originality. Hulme also published Te Kaihau/The Windeater (1986), a collection of short stories, and the collections of poetry Lost Possessions (1985) and Strands (1992). Stonefish (2004) is a collection of short stories. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: New Zealand literature: Modern Maori literatureAnd Keri Hulme’s The Bone People(1983), winner of Britain’s Booker Prize in 1985, probably outsold, both at home and abroad, any other book written during the postwar period. In the work of these writers, the language is English, the forms (particularly in fiction) are European,... Maori, member of a Polynesian people of New Zealand.... Western literatureWestern literature, history of literatures in the languages of the Indo-European family, along with a small number of other languages whose cultures became closely associated with the West, from ancient times to the present. Diverse as they are, European literatures, like European languages, are... Austria pursues a comprehensive social policy which is based on a wide-ranging and tightly-meshed network of social benefits. The goal of Austrian social policy is to counteract risks such as poverty, violence or social exclusion. To this end, alongside support systems such as social insurance, there are a range of other priorities, which include: - Active senior citizens' policy - Measures for the prevention of violence - Support for voluntary work - Promotion of corporate social responsibility - Activities to reduce social inequalities, such as family benefits, social compensation and new social projects (e.g. the social impact bond). The Austrian social welfare system is divided up between the federal government, the provinces and local authorities. General and social insurance benefits and services are the responsibility of the federal government, while the provinces, local authorities and towns/cities are responsible for a large part of the health care system, housing, social services, child care and the means-tested minimum income. Numerous non-state parties are involved in the creation of social legislation in Austria and play a key role in the process of the formation of political opinions and policies. The most important among them are the Chamber of Labour (AK), the Economic Chamber (WKO) and the Chamber of Agriculture (LK), the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB) and Federation of Austrian Industries (IV). Last but not least, the institutions of the European Union provide important impulses for the further development of the social security system. Before action is taken with regard to national social security issues, the social partners are consulted. The latter endeavour to reach consensus-based solutions which are frequently a good basis for legislative arrangements. In the menu item Socio-political Analyses, there is current data on the Austria welfare state ranging from surveys on the income situation of Austrians to data on the risk of poverty and socio-political comparisons to other states.Studies on social policy themes round off the online information offered by the Federal Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Consumer Protection for its specialist public. Problemi - Dicembre 2011 Segnaliamo la più straordinaria collezione di fotografie astronomiche della rete. Sono più di mille e sono le immagini raccolte dalla NASA nelle diverse missioni spaziali. Chi vuole può anche iscriversi, lasciando
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ò fare. È il paradosso contemporaneo: abbiamo a disposizione un pubblico che trent’anni fa, quando cercavamo di farci conoscere in un mondo ancora analogico, non potevamo neanche immaginarci, eppure quello stesso pubblico in un certo senso è la nostra rovina. Vabbè, dài, vediamo come hanno rifatto Nightmare at 20,000 Feet nel secondo episodio. (Edit delle 19 di sabato 27: Meh. Però c'è l'omaggio al gremlin.) - 2 toasts Join the Frog Chorusby Dreux J. Watermolen Ah spring! For tree or toad, the sap is running, there's love in the air and it pays to advertise. Like birds, frog and toad species each have a distinctive call to attract females to breeding areas. In shallow waters fertilized eggs will hatch into tadpoles and metamorphose into young frogs. (Metamorphosis is the change in structure and habits of an animal during normal growth. Examples of metamorphoses are the changing of a tadpole into a frog or a caterpillar into a butterfly.) We can help you get to the right place at the right time to hear and see the annual "chorus" ritual. It's fun to explore for other amphibians too. On that first rainy night before the ground thaws, about the time the chorus frogs begin calling, salamanders will also start making their moves. They make a nocturnal migration from upland wooded areas to ponds, marshes, and lakes. Male salamanders do not have breeding calls. They simply show up at the breeding areas a day or two after the females to start courtship. A key to enjoying Wisconsin's frogs and toads is knowing how to find them. It's likely that several species live near your house. Start by scouting nearby wetlands. Almost all of Wisconsin's amphibians need water for breeding. Some breed in temporary ponds that form in farm fields, some only inhabit lakes and perpetually wet areas, others use woodland pools. Click here to learn how to know your frogs and find out exactly where to look for each type of frog. Adult amphibians can be safely handled, provided your hands are clean and free of bug spray. Always wet your hands before touching amphibians, so you don't rub off the mucous membrane that keeps them from drying out and protects them from germs. Shortly after the chorus frogs begin to sing in March, northern leopard frogs, northern spring peepers, and wood frogs join in. Later in the spring American toads, and Cope's and eastern gray treefrogs can be heard. Green frogs, mink frogs, and bullfrogs start croaking in the very late spring and early summer. Click here to learn more about where to look for frogs, how to identify frogs and how to recognize their calls and markings. Make an origami jumping frog. Sebbene non vi sia tavoli di solito normali in questo tipo di ristorante, vi consiglio sempre sedersi sui bordi della piastra e chiedere alcune delle specialità alla griglia, con carne di manzo (in posti di lusso sarà Kobe), aragosta, pollo, anatra, gamberi, etc. Se chiedete teppanyaki a Contea di Santa Clara vedere che gli ingredienti più comuni sono manzo, impanato, aragosta, pollo e verdure varie e cotto con salsa di soia. Teppanyaki in America può essere un piatto di carne e verdure con altri elementi, ma in questo paese è conosciuto anche con il nome hibachi, e gli stabilimenti sono conosciuti come Steakhouse giapponese . La parola deriva dal teppanyaki teppan (??), che significa grill (piastra) e yaki (??), che significa la cottura o tostatura . Oggi, grazie al gran numero di ristoranti giapponesi che hanno aperto, si possono gustare teppanyaki a Contea di Santa Clara . I ristoranti in Giappone presto si rese conto che il teppanyaki era più popolare tra gli stranieri che tra gli stessi giapponesi. Perché lo spettacolo indossando la loro preparazione. Antipasto in questi stabilimenti, possiamo ordinare un assortimento di sushi e sashimi di tonno, orata e gamberi. E per dessert, naturalmente, non perdetevi il gelato tè verde, intenso e rinfrescante. Apple ve Samsung akıllı telefonlar, global ekonomik yavaşlamaya karşın akıllı telefon satışlarındaki liderliğini sürdürüyor. 2023 yılının ikinci çeyreğine ilişkin Counterpoint Araştırma raporuna nazaran, Apple birinci dört sırayı elinde bulundururken Samsung akıllı telefonları da birinci on içerisinde yer aldı. Apple’ın iPhone 14 modeli en çok satan telefon olarak birinci sırayı alırken, iPhone 14 Pro Max ikinci sırada ve iPhone 14 Pro ise üçüncü sırada yer alıyor. İki yıl evvelki model olan iPhone 13, global satışlarda dördüncü sırada bulunuyor. Apple, Asya ve Avrupa’da öbür akıllı telefonları geride bırakarak en çok yeni kullanıcı kazandı. Apple’ın iPhone 14 ve iPhone 13 modelleri, yıl bazında olumlu büyüme gösterdi. Lakin 2023 yılının ikinci çeyreğinde Apple’ın birinci on içerisindeki pazar hissesi yavaşça düşüş gösterdi. Samsung, Apple’ın çabucak gerisinde yer alıyor. Birinci onda kalan konumlar Samsung’un akıllı telefonları tarafından dolduruldu. Fiyatı uygun olan Samsung Galaxy A14 beşinci sırada yer aldı. Akabinde sırasıyla Galaxy A54, Galaxy A14 5G, Galaxy S23 Ultra, Galaxy A04e ve Galaxy A34 modelleri geldi. Apple ve Samsung tepedeki yerlerini korudular Samsung’un uygun fiyatlı A serisi, Asya ve Latin Amerika bölgelerinde en çok satışı gerçekleştirdi. Bu bölgeler, 2023’ün ikinci çeyreğinde Galaxy A serisi satışlarının yüzde 60’ını oluşturdu. Öte yandan, daha premium olan Galaxy S23 Ultra, Kuzey Amerika ve Batı Avrupa bölgelerinde popülerliğini korudu. Bu bölgeler, global Galaxy S23 Ultra satışlarının üçte ikisini oluşturdu. 2023’ün ikinci çeyreği ile yıl bazında yapılan karşılaştırmada, Apple iPhone 14 serisi, iPhone 13 serisinin yerini aldı. Galaxy S22 Ultra 5G’nin satışları, Galaxy S23 Ultra ile değiştirildi. Xiaomi’nin azalan pazar hissesi da muhakkaktı. Şirketin hiçbir telefonu, global satışlar listesinde birinci onda yer almadı. Geçen yıl Remdi Note 11 LTE Küresel onuncu sırada yer almıştı. Hem Samsung hem de Apple, premium segmentte başa baş rekabet ediyor. Fakat uygun fiyatlı telefon segmentinde Samsung liderliğini koruyor. Contemporary UAVs are unbelievable electronic equipment that is able of completing great tasks in the maritime activities. They can be programmed to discover herds of animals, locate a shipwreck or map an island, discover a safe harbor, flyover an uncharted territory, search objects or individuals that dropped overboard, stream 4k video and air photo of the vessel either at port or oversea, or even deliver supplies or other tool to isolated locations. Nevertheless, UAVs need to be programmed specifically when operated in the inland or enclosed environments, in addition to certain series that are more practical for the isolated and remote locations. 1: Design and function There are many problems that should be think through when picking a UAV for hazardous environment: DJI manufactures all kinds of drones operational in hazardous environment. The maritime UAV is waterproof and makes a great utility for flood rescue missions. GoPro and DJI have recently unveiled miniature new series that transforms and minimize in small boxes and are usable of cruse for 15+ minutes in 10+ miles per hour of wind! A: Form factor – think about when and where you will keep your UAV aboard your vessel – in a closet, in a storage locker, on the helipad. The UAV must be kept in a isolated location where children and women will not drop water on the UAV or move or touch the unit. B: Air Time – think about air time and battery performance. Miniature UAVs may have less than a half hour flight time while larger UAVs fly up to 35 minutes. For amateur films, 5 minutes flight time may be enough, however if you are determined to use the UAVs to find hidden treasure or isolated island, then think about buying a UAV with larger batteries. C: Equipment – A lot of UAVs installed their own onboard camera, while other models are capable of manufacturing usage of modular cameras like a Gopro or DSLR. Build-in cameras range from low resolution with images stored on a hard drive while others are suitable of HD resolution (streaming quality) and depending on live streaming via Bluetooth to a mobile device, laptop, or controller LCD monitors. Modular cameras usually provide the operator more choices and better image, but may not be completely combined with the onboard navigation system. One example is the DJI package to adopt the GoPro HD or 4K cameras. This is a great platform designed for situational sharp film in most disturbing environment. Nevertheless, while the user can see what the camera captures on the Typhoon controller LCD monitor, the controller cannot adjust any of the parameters of the GoPro camera and the user has to turn on the video record function on the GoPro before flying away and then can only turn off video recording after the UAV returned. On-board cameras usually can be controlled from the monitor. D: Capable of flying in windy conditions. This is a critical problem that users need to keep in mind when buying a UAV. A number of the miniature UAVs, like an older DJI model or a newer GoPro camera lack many functions and do not provide flight stabilization when encountered more then 5-10 miles per hour of wind. Besides, these UAVs do not have gyroscope camera modal to reduce the wobble and disturbance in bad weather. Larger UAVs and drones with improved navigational systems and gyroscopic camera mounts installed have reliable high wind resistance. E: Retrievable – many small Drones do not have “home” capability and are difficult to land in any condition. Most new Drones have a highly developed “home” capability and are able to land back to their starting location automatically. Most, if not all Drones today, utilize GPS. Other Drones use a hand-held or wrist mounted device so the Drone can “home in” on the controller or other device location. Newer Drones incorporate a combination of Optical Recognition and the GPS location of the controller. The latest DJI Drone has a down-looking camera that takes thousands of photos as it takes off and then compares the photos to the landing location. In my opinion, this is fantastic technology if you are using the Drone from a moving yacht or boat! Another feature that newer Drones incorporate is object collision technology that allows the Drone to “see” and avoid ships sides, radar arches, and other structures that may interfere with the flight or landing. IDK U TELL ME is a mathmatical xpression that separates a pair of nubers Interval means sets of numbers with the same range to represent data give an example what is intervles on a numberline idk look up math terms interval on google This is stupid someone should get on here and tell us what an interval is....... Yall agree......... the interval separates the scale into equal parts 25 is one thing that fits into 100 and 0 and you also can see that the # above are separated by 25 and are factors of it too. i'm asking the same question!! :( a interval is retarted i do not know why we even have thease thinPr i hate u why do we have these things tell me this why can we just go back 2 simple functions%Pr qe es un intervalo Example of an interval: The interval is 10. An interval the number that is inside those 2 numbers that are listed ex.21-30 intervals are a range of data for example 2 10 16 9 5 4 7 8 20 21 15 16 12 the range can be 0-5, 6-11, 12-17,18-23 and then you will have to find out how many times it appears in the segment 0-5 is 3 6 to 11 is 4 12 to 17 is 3 and 18 to 23 is 2. thanks! find out how many times the number or the numbers in between appears 0-5 is 3. 6 to 11 is 4. 12 to 17 is 3. 18 to 23 is 2. sorry about that! yur welcome!! Answer this Question math: real numbers - The statement below is false. Correct it by changing two ... math,help - What does it mean to factor an algebraic expression into prime ... Math - Dear Readers, I am a 6th grader that recently took a math test. I got a ... Math - What effect will an outlier have on a confidence interval that is based ... math - LEt f and g be continous functions with the following properties i. g(x... Math (Calc.) - 1.Use the IVT to explain why the following is true. If f ... Math - I need to describe what the graph of interval [-4, 10] looks like. I have... Math Help Please - Please show me how to put this in interval notation. Thanks! ... math - HI im Homework mahde.Im having trouble with my homework. Do you or anyone... trigonometry-math - what is the solution set (in terms of pi) of the equation ... Il Tamigi veniva usato come fognatura e come acqua da bere Nel periodo elisabettiano gli inglesi usavano vasi da notte e svuotavano i loro bisogni nelle strade di Londra. La vita nel XIX secolo non era affatto migliore. Negli anni ’40 del XIX secolo, circa 150 milioni di tonnellate di rifiuti venivano scaricati ogni anno nel Tamigi. Uno dei lavori più bizzarri dell’epoca vittoriana era quello dei “toshers”, che si occupavano di scavare nelle discariche fecali, rovistando tra le feci e gli altri rifiuti raccolti in città alla ricerca di oggetti di valore. Si guadagnava bene anche in questo modo. Come si può immaginare, il fiume e i suoi dintorni puzzano terribilmente nella stagione calda. Inoltre, le persone bevevano l’acqua del Tamigi. A quel punto migliaia di persone morivano per le malattie. Così, il governo britannico decise di intervenire per risolvere il problema quando le malattie e la puzza divennero troppo gravi. Un ingegnere e il suo team dovettero lavorare per nove anni per progettare un sistema fognario che deviasse i rifiuti dal Tamigi verso la periferia della città. Il Tamigi utilizzato come fognatura e come acqua da bere Come spiegato qui, il fiume Tamigi, che attraversa Londra e l’Inghilterra meridionale, è stato il diretto destinatario di acque reflue non purificate fino a quando non sono stati costruiti sistemi di trattamento fognario nel XIX secolo. Ancora più ripugnante è il fatto che la gente beveva l’acqua del fiume, il che è ancora peggio. Quindi, oltre a bere acqua, consumavano anche gli escrementi e l’urina dei loro vicini. La “Grande Puzza” I londinesi sono sopravvissuti al colera nel 1853 dopo aver bevuto acqua contaminata dal fiume Tamigi, ma è stata la “Grande Puzza” del 1858 a far sì che la città cambiasse le sue pratiche di gestione delle acque reflue. I liquami, in sostanza, si cucinarono e fermentarono da soli con il caldo di quell’estate e la puzza era così terribile che la gente del posto non poteva più sopportare di vivere la propria vita quotidiana con quella puzza nell’aria. Per affrontare il problema, il governo britannico fu costretto a nominare un ingegnere professionista. “Uomini della notte” Prima della creazione dell’attuale sistema fognario londinese da parte dell’ingegnere civile
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diverse tones that light has created. And yet there are some voices which are so melodious that they unswervingly make a short cut to one’s soul. Many a singers in all languages have got winsome voices and rule over the hearts of masses. This is a very special attribute of light. Thus, every song is an action of light enacted by a singer. A melody is a form of light, a tragedy is a form of light. A rhyme is a form of light. A love song is a form of light. A romantic song is a form of light. A chorus is a form of light. A lullaby is a form of light. (The author is a former professor of Environmental Science in GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology) مفهوم نرم سازی صنعتی گفت: “تولیدکنندگان ماشین هایی هستند که در صنایع مختلف با استفاده و خنک سازی امکانات استفاده می شوند.” وی همچنین عنوان دیگر کولرهای خطوط لوله را عنوان کرد: با توجه به اینکه دریچه این قسمت هوا فشار زیادی دارد ، از کمپرسور در کمپرسورهای لوله کشی ، هوا و فشار استفاده نمی شود. 7 بار تا 2 جریان سرما و بگذارید به اندازه هر جریانی که در برنامه های مختلف استفاده می شود داغ باشد. وی در این باره ادامه داد: در جریان سرد لوله های لوله ، دمای 46- درجه تولید می شود و منجر به ماشین آلات سرد در سایر صنایع می شود. اموی میلان گفت: “کارخانه ها عمدتا در صنایع پتروشیمی ، گاز ، نفت ، برق و خودرو مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. از برق استفاده می شود. وی همچنین به برخی از مزایای تولید کننده تجهیزات اشاره کرد ، وی گفت: “هیچ قطعه متحرکی در لوله های گردباد استفاده نمی شود و نیازی به ژنراتور ، مواد شیمیایی ، برق ندارد و نیازی به راه دیگری ندارد. آسیب”. و وجود دارد هیچ آسیبی به اپراتور عامل وارد نشود. در توصیف سیلندرهای گاز می توان روش خوبی برای جایگزینی سیلندرهای گاز بود ، در این مطالعه آمده است: در مناطق جنوبی کشور که شیشه های گاز مناسب نیستند ، سایر وسایل می توانند ماده تمیز کننده گاز خوبی باشند. وی همچنین با بیان اینکه تاکنون خطوط لوله بخشی از محصولات صادراتی کشور محسوب می شد خاطرنشان کرد: بخشی که با هزینه 3000 دلار از ایالات متحده و ایتالیا وارد می شود و اجزای پتروشیمی که از آنها مواد بزرگ و پلیمری تولید می شود. مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. وی همچنین گفت: این قسمت از کشور پروژه ای سبک مبتنی بر علم و فناوری پارک قزوین با هزینه یک تا یک و نیم میلیون تومان است که در اختیار بسیاری از مشاغل قرار خواهد گرفت. عمویی گفت: از این قطعه در بسیاری از کاربردها در هر اندازه ای استفاده می شود که عرض یکی از آنها 5 سانتی متر و ارتفاع 25 سانتی متر است. وی همچنین با اشاره به اینکه می توان از لوله های گردابی برای تبدیل سطح بالایی از هوا به گرما استفاده کرد ، افزود: استفاده از این دستگاه بخشی از تنظیم کننده پایلوت گاز است. مفهوم صنعت خنک کننده پرداز اظهار داشت: این مولفه می تواند به طور گسترده در خاصیت پمپاژ سایت تخلیه گاز که در حال حاضر در مکانی در شمال قزوین استفاده می شود ، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. Manastır Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Manastır: Bazı kesin kurallara bağlı rahip ve rahibelerin dünya ile ilgilerini keserek yaşadıkları yapı. Tarih Terimi Olarak Manastır: 1- Makedonyada bir kentin adıdır. 2- Rahiplerin ve rahibelerin dünya ile ilgilerini keserek yaşadıkları yapıdır. İlk manastır 529 yılında Aziz Benedit tarafından İtalya'da kurulmuştur. 3- Keşişlerin oturduğu binaya verilen ad. Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Manastır: Kesin kuralarla bağlı rahip ve rahibelerin dünya ile ilişkilerini keserek yaşadıkları bina. Genel Türkçe Terimi Olarak Manastır: Bazı kesin kurallara bağlı rahip veya rahibelerin dünya ile ilgilerini keserek yaşadıkları yapı. Turizm ve Otelcilik Terimi Olarak Manastır: Bazı rahip ve rahibelerin dünya ile ilişkilerini keserek yaşadıkları yer. Sanat Terimi Olarak Manastır: Hıristiyan din adamlarının tapınma amacıyla kent hayatından uzakta, kırlık ve dağlık yerlerde yaptıkları dinsel yapı. Benzer İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimleri: Berid: 227 metreye eşit olan eski uzunluk ölçüsü. Ati: Gelecek. Gem: Atı yönlendirmek için ağzına takılan demir araç. Harbiye Nazırı: Osmanlı Devleti'nde millî savunma bakanı. Hüsnüniyet: İyi niyet. Sıkıyönetim: Olağanüstü zamanlarda ve durumlarda ülkede güvenliğin sağlanması için ordunun yardımıyla gerçekleştirilen yönetim, örfi idare. İlhak: 1- Egemenlği altına alma. 2- Katma, bağlama, ekleme. Patrikhane: Patriğin görev yaptığı bina. ReadWriteThink couldn't publish all of this great content without literacy experts to write and review for us. If you've got lessons plans, videos, activities, or other ideas you'd like to contribute, we'd love to hear from you. Find the latest in professional publications, learn new techniques and strategies, and find out how you can connect with other literacy professionals. Teacher Resources by Grade |1st - 2nd||3rd - 4th| |5th - 6th||7th - 8th| |9th - 10th||11th - 12th| Audio Listening Practices: Exploring Personal Experiences with Audio Texts |Grades||9 – 12| |Lesson Plan Type||Standard Lesson| |Estimated Time||Six 50-minute sessions| For many of us, when we think of listening to audio, we think of radio or CDs. As technology evolves, more and more often audio has moved online, taking advantage of streaming media and podcasting. This lesson plan asks students to keep a daily diary that records how and when they listening to radio, music (e.g., songs on MP3 players, podcasting), and other streaming media or archived broadcasts. Students then analyze the details and compare their results to published reports on American radio listeners. They conclude by reflecting on their findings and writing a final statement on their audio literacy practices and interests. In addition to asking students to become more aware of their own audio literacy, the lesson gives teachers the opportunity to see students’ audio literacy at work. ReadWriteThink Notetaker: Using this online tool, students can organize, revise, and plan their writing, as well as take notes as they read and research In "Teaching Media-Savvy Students about the Popular Media," Kevin Maness explains that "When media education is not based on students' prior experience, it often deteriorates into 'teaching' students media literacy skills that they already possess or into futile attempts to impose new, 'good' media habits on students who have no interest in relinquishing their old, 'bad' habits. Understanding students' media literacy is the important and often-overlooked first step in making them more media literate" (46). Before analyzing any genre, in particular those that rely on nontext media, teachers must work to discover the literacy skills that students bring to the class while simultaneously asking students to interrogate and extend the skills that they possess. This process gives teachers the techniques for "listening to students to determine their prior understanding and their needs for further understanding" (48). Maness, Kevin. "Teaching Media-Savvy Students about the Popular Media." English Journal 93.3 (January 2004): 46-51 رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی مجلس گفت: طبق بررسیها و گزارش مسئولان ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح خطای انسانی در سقوط هواپیمای اوکراینی اثبات شد و علت سقوط بر اثر حمله سایبری منتفی است. مجتبی ذوالنوری در گفتوگویی در توضیح نشست کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی با اشاره به بررسی سانحه سقوط هواپیمای بوئینگ ۷۳۷ خط هواپیمایی اوکراین، گفت: رئیس کمیته ویژه بررسی ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح، نماینده سازمان هوافضای سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی، جانشین فرمانده کل ارتش، رئیس هواپیمای کشوری و مدیر فرودگاه بین المللی امام (ره) در جلسه کمیسیون حضور یافتند. وی افزود: مسئولان مذکور هر یک گزارشهایی از بررسیهای انجام شده خود درباره سانحه سقوط هواپیمای اکراینی ارائه دادند. نمایندگان حاضر در این جلسه نیز همه سئوالات و ابهاماتی که درباره سقوط هواپیمای اکراینی وجود داشت، مطرح کردند و این مسئولان هم به صورت کارشناسی شده و با دقت کامل به این سئوالات پاسخ دادند. رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی مجلس اضافه کرد: ابهام در خصوص احتمال جنگ الکترونیک و هجوم سایبری در این حادثه به عنوان یکی از مباحث مطرح شد که تقریبا تا الان این موضوع منتفی است مگر آنکه در آینده اطلاعاتی در این راستا بدست آید و اثبات شود که حملات و خرابکاری سایبری وجود داشته است اما فعلاً این موضوع اثبات نشده است. حجت الاسلام ذوالنور در توضیح اعلام نتیجه بررسی علت سقوط این هواپیما با تاخیر زیاد، گفت: همه نمونههای مشابهی که در دنیا اتفاق افتاده است، معمولاً در زمان طولانیتری اطلاع رسانی شده است؛ برای مثال روسیه هواپیمای اوکراینی را چندی پیش مورد هدف قرار داد و یک ماه طول کشید که بگویند بر اثر اصابت موشک هواپیما سقوط کرده است و همچنین حدود ۲ سال طول کشید که مشخص شود چه نوع موشکی باعث سقوط این هواپیما شده است. وی ادامه داد: نیروهای مسلح ما با سرعت عمل خوبی در این زمینه اقدام کردند و ظرف ۴۸ ساعت بررسی و اطلاع رسانی شد. حادثه مشابهی نداریم که بررسیها با این سرعت انجام شده باشد. رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی مجلس با بیان اینکه در خصوص سقوط هواپیمای اکراینی گمانه زنی های متعددی مطرح بود، تصریح کرد: در وهله نخست بحث نقص فنی و یا اشتباه انسانی در کادر پروازی مطرح بود، همچنین خرابکاری سایبری و جنگ الکترونیک یکی دیگر از گمانهزنیها بود، از سوی دیگر یکی دیگر از مسائلی که باید بررسی میشد اینکه آیا منشاء این سقوط خرابکاری داخلی و خارجی بوده است و در نهایت یکی دیگر از گمانهها اینکه آیا اشتباه انسانی در سامانه های پدافندی باعث این سانحه شده است یا خیر. وی با بیان اینکه ممنوعیت پروازها نیز در نشست کمیسیون امنیت ملی مورد بحث قرار گرفت، گفت: با توجه به تهدیداتی که از طرف آمریکا وجود داشت و پیش بینی میشد که آنها عکس العمل متقابل داشته باشند، سامانه ها توجیه شده بودند که در آمادگی صد درصد باشند. رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس عنوان کرد: گزارشهایی مبنی بر حرکت موشک کروز مطرح شد اما اینکه این گزارشها اعتبارسنجی شود و به عنوان یک اطلاعات موثق به سامانهها اعلام شود که دقیقا مسیر کروز کجاست و به سمت کدام هدف میرود و کدام سامانه ماموریت برخورد با آن را دارد، چنین اتفاقی نیفتاده بود. Our 5-year-old neighbor was recently bitten by a dog. How can I keep my kids safe? Unfortunately, dog bites happen every day, and for the most part, they are avoidable. At Boston Children’s Hospital, we see everything from small lacerations that can be repaired in the Emergency Department to bone-crushing facial injuries that require multiple reconstructive operations. Most of the patients with bad dog bites that I see in our Department of Plastic & Oral Surgery are in the 4-6-year-old range – an age when children are usually mature enough to avoid a completely unfamiliar dog, but still young enough to unintentionally provoke a dog they feel comfortable with. Sometimes bites are caused by a pet that the child lives with. More often, they seem to come from dogs that children are familiar with but don’t know as well, such as a friend or family member’s dog. Although I can’t necessarily say that one breed of dog is more likely to bite than another, certain breeds have incredible power and can cause a lot of damage with just one bite. The most serious bites I have cared for are from Pit Bulls, Rottweilers and Akitas. The most serious bites I have cared for are from Pit Bulls, Rottweilers and Akitas. A patient treated by our team was attacked by a dog that smashed the child’s jaw and cheekbone, and badly injured the tissue around the eye. We repaired the patient’s bones with plates and screws and used bone from the skull to reconstruct areas where bone was missing. The child looks much better but still has a long way to go and will undoubtedly have some permanent injury. Fortunately, severe bite injuries like this are much less common than skin injuries! As a dog lover and owner as well as someone who treats many kids with dog bites, these are are my tips for keeping your kids safe: 1. Always supervise your children around dogs. Never leave a dog alone with kids, particularly young children. I don’t think you can be too safe. 2. Never approach a dog that is eating or sleeping. Many of the bites we see occur when a dog is eating and feels threatened, or when it is sleeping and feels startled. 3. Teach your children how to interact with dogs. Ask permission from the owner, approach dogs gently with the back of your hand, let them sniff you and get to know you, and don’t pull their tails or otherwise antagonize them. 4. Know when to back off. Teach your children to slowly back away if a dog seems at all uncomfortable, or they feel uncomfortable. 5. Know what to do if a dog bite does happen. Regardless of the severity of the injury or breed of dog, all bite injuries that penetrate the skin deserve discussion with a health care provider. Even if the bite is not bad enough to need stitches, it should be cleansed and may warrant antibiotics. Bite wounds from all animals are at risk for infection. This exhibit is a classic early Type R made for the British Government (note the 'arrow' marking). It is probably of late WWI vintage. We expect that this particular sample was made by GEC-Osram before their immediate post-war reorganisation as a result of which they became M-OV. The cylindrical anode is threaded by a helical grid and within that passes the single strand of Tungsten wire as the filament. In use the filament would burn brightly just like a light bulb. The spherical envelope is 52 mm in diameter and, excluding the B4 base pins, is 89 mm tall. References: 1005. Type R Type was first introduced in 1916. See also 1916 adverts. Technology, when used properly, has the potential to increase student achievement and engage students in learning. But the overwhelming number of technology devices and solutions sometimes leads to technology use that does not enhance teaching and learning. At the AFI SILVER Screen Education SchoolDocs conference in Silver Spring, Md. in late June, a panel of education experts discussed the challenges facing 21st century educators who may become overburdened by technology’s potential in the classroom, and shared their own best practices and solutions on how to implement technology for effective use. The challenge lies in keeping up with the times—young people don’t passively observe when it comes to technology, and they shouldn’t be forced to be passive listeners or observers when it comes
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ارائه کرد که به تصویب شورای امنیت نیز رسید و به قطعنامه 22 نوامبر یا قطعنامه شماره 242 معروف شد. این طرح بر موارد ذیل اشاره داشت: 1- عقب نشینی اسرائیل از کلیه سرزمینهای اشغال شده در سال 1967 2- قطع هرگونه عملیات جنگی 3- تضمین آزادی رفت و آمدهای دریایی در مدیترانه و کانال سوئز 4- ایجاد مناطق غیرنظامی در مرزها 5- حل عادلانه مساله آوارگان فلسطینی. اسرائیل ضمن رد پذیرش این قطعنامه در آن زمان عملا در طول سالهای بعدی نیز از اجرای آن جلوگیری کرده است. 2-3- طرح تیتو از شخصیت های مهم سیاسی جهان که به دنبال شکست اعراب در جنگ ژوئن 1967 دست به اقداماتی زد و تلاش کرد دو طرف درگیر را به صلح برساند رئیس جمهور یوگسلاوی ژوزف تیتو بود. آنچه در سال 1968 از طرف وی به نام طرح تیتو مطرح گردید شامل موارد زیر بود: ایجاد منطقه غیرنظامی میان مرزهای اعراب و اسرائیل 2- عقب نشینی اسرائیل از اراضی اشغالی 3- حل مساله آوارگان 4- پایان حالت جنگی بین دو طرف 5- آزادی کشتیرانی برای اسرائیل در کانال سوئز و تنگه تیران، طرح تیتو را میتوان به نوعی همان قطعنامه 242 سازمان ملل دانست. واکنش اسرائیل نسبت به این طرح نیز کاملا آشکار بود. طرح مزبور با مخالفت این رژیم مواجه شد و هرگز به مورد اجرا در نیامد. هرچند دولت مصر آمادگی خود را برای اجرای طرح مزبور اعلام داشته بود اما رهبران اسرائیل که در موضع قدرت نسبت به پذیرش طرح پیشنهادی قرار داشتند آنرا نپذیرفتند. 2-4- طرح راجرز ایالات متحده برای حفظ قدرت و نفوذ خود در کلیه دول عرب و اسرائیل و همچنین کاهش نفوذ شوروی در منطقه سعی کرد ابتکار عمل را به دست گرفته و هرچه بیشتر در پروسه حل اختلافات اعراب و اسرائیل نقش ایفا کند. پس از شکست اجرای قطعنامه 242 شورای امنیت و عدم پذیرش طرحهای دیگر از سوی اسرائیل(مانند طرح تیتو) آمریکا در سال 1970 وارد عرصه حل اختلافات شد و طرح صلحی را ارائه کرد. این طرح در اوایل ژوئیه 1970 توسط ویلیام راجرز وزیر امور خارجه وقت آمریکا و براساس مفاد قطعنامه 242 تهیه شده بود. ایالات متحده این طرح را به دولتهای مصر، اسرائیل، اردن و شوروی ارسال داشت. خلاصه این طرح عبارت بود از: 1- توافق 90 روزه آتش بس 2-قبول موارد اصلی قطعنامه 242 3- شناسایی حاکمیت اسرائیل از سوی دولتهای عربی 4- توافق بر تداوم گفتگوهای صلح از طریق سازمان ملل. اسرائیل به دلیل آنکه حاضر به اعاده سرزمینهای اشغالی اعراب نبود با این طرح مخالفت کرد. اما تحت فشار شدید آمریکا و با توجه به اینکه در مفاد این طرح بر موجودیت این رژیم تاکید شده بود سرانجام پس از مدتی تاخیر موافقت خود را با طرح راجرز اعلام کرد. در عمل تنها بندی که از این طرح به اجرا درآمد، آتش بس بین طرفین بود. اسرائیل با بهانه قراردادن وجود موشکهای سام 3 در مصر و فعالیتهای گروههای مقاومت فلسطینی در ماههای بعد طرح راجرز را به بن بست کشاند. اسرائیل حتی به بهای پذیرفته شدن از سوی اعراب حاضر نبود مناطق اشغالی سال 1967 را باز پس دهد. 2-5- قطعنامههای 338 و339 نبرد اکتبر 1973.م به دلیل آغاز آن از سوی اعراب و سرعت و غافلگیری آن، برای اسرائیل خسارات فراوانی به دنبال داشت. هرچند ارتش اسرائیل توانست پس از چند روز بر اوضاع مسلط گشته و نیروهای عرب را درهم بشکند و مجددا اراضی اشغالی را تصرف کند، اما به اعتقاد بسیاری از کارشناسان وقوع این نبرد انتحاری از سوی اعراب سبب شد تا اسرائیل رویکرد جدیدی در قبال بحران و مذاکرات صلح اتخاذ کند. اسرائیل که تقریبا قبل از این به شدت با تمامی طرحهای صلح و قطعنامههای سازمان ملل به مخالفت برخاسته بود، دریافت که باید در این خصوص نرمش بیشتری از خود نشان دهد. هرچند در ادامه هیچ تغییر اساسی در استراتژی توسعه طلبی اسرائیل و سیاست حفظ اراضی اشغالی پدید نیامد اما اسرائیل سعی کرد تا از آن پس، حضور قویتر و فعالتری در مذاکرات صلح داشته باشد. با مشخص شدن عدم کارآیی فرضیه حفظ عمق استراتژیک، اسرائیل تلاش کرد به سمت عقد قراردادهای صلح دوجانبه با دول عرب مجاور برود. در حین نبرد اکتبر 1973 شورای امنیت قطعنامه شماره 338 را صادر کرد که در آن: 1- اجرای آتش بس و پذیرش آن از سوی طرفین درگیر 2- پذیرش کلیه موارد قطعنامه 242 3- آغاز مذاکرات برای برقراری صلحی عادلانه، در نظر گرفته شده بود. مجددا به دلیل عدم اعتنای اسرائیل به مفاد قطعنامه 338 و بنا به درخواست دولت مصر شورای امنیت تشکیل جلسه داده و قطعنامه 339 را در مورد حل مناقشه صادر کرد. در قطعنامه شماره 339 مورخ 24 اکتبر 1973 سازمان ملل علاوه بر تاکید بر مفاد قطعنامه 338 این بار از دبیرکل سازمان ملل خواست که برای اعزام ناظران به منظور رعایت آتش بس بین نیروهای اسرائیل و مصر اقدام کند. اما در عمل این قطعنامهها نیز توفیق چندانی نداشتند و اسرائیل متعاقب جنگ 1973 همچنان سعی میکرد موقعیت خود را تثبیت کند. 2-6- کنفرانس ژنو بسیاری از آگاهان مسایل خاورمیانه معتقدند که اسرائیل درجنگ اکتبر 1973.م توانایی انهدام کامل ارتشهای عربی متخاصم را دارا بود اما به دلیل شرایط خاص بین المللی و ایجاد تغییرات در نظریه امنیت ملی اسرائیل و همچنین فشار قدرتهای بزرگ، این رژیم از این عمل منصرف شد و با دست کشیدن از جنگ این فرصت را به هر دو طرف داد که هر یک به نوعی خود را پیروز جنگ معرفی کنند. این امر خصوصا برای اعراب بسیار مفید بود چراکه سران دولتهای عربی مانند مصر و اردن میتوانستند با استفاده از این پرستیژ جدید، خود را از تحقیر شکستهای قبلی نجات دهند و کمی از فشار افکار عمومی خلاصی یابند. تمام این موارد موجب شد که سران کشورهای عربی درگیر در جنگ، مانند مصر و اردن بتوانند با اسرائیل وارد مذاکره شوند. اسرائیل هم به شدت تمایل به وقوع چنین حالتی داشت چراکه نتیجه قطعی چنین رویدادی میتوانست انعقاد قراردادهای دو طرفه بین دول عرب و اسرائیل باشد. انگیزه رژیم صهیونیستی از مذاکرات مستقیم نیز این بود که با مذاکره دو طرفه پیوند و اتحاد کشورهای عربی را از بین ببرد و از سوی دیگر نوعی مشروعیت و پذیرش را در منطقه برای خود به ارمغان آورد. اولین حرکت جدی در جهت ایجاد صلح بین اسرائیل و اعراب پس از جنگ اکتبر 1973 و در کنار قطعنامههای سازمان ملل (338 و339) تشکیل کنفرانس ژنو بود. اسرائیل با این شرط در کنفرانس صلح ژنو شرکت کرد که کنفرانس تحت نظارت شوروی و آمریکا اداره شود و میان اعراب و اسرائیل مذاکره مستقیم صورت بگیرد. از طرف دیگر مذاکرات کنفرانس ژنو برای اسرائیل در واقع نوعی شناسایی محسوب می شد. رژیم صهیونیستی نظریات خود را در این کنفرانس اینگونه بیان داشت: 1- هدف اساسی جنگ حق زیست اسرائیل است که در مدت 25 سال با خشونت از طرف اعراب رد شده است! 2- هدف اسرائیل از این کنفرانس قرارداد صلحی است که شرایط همزیستی را در آینده تعیین کند. 3- هرگونه گفتگو بین طرفین باید به صورت مستقیم و دو جانبه باشد. پس از برگزاری کنفرانس صلح ژنو اسرائیل توانست با دولتهای عربی مانند مصر و اردن قرادادهای صلح منعقد کرده بدون اینکه راهحلی کامل و منصفانه برای فلسطینیها ارائه شود. گفتگوهای صلح به صورتی روند خود را ادامه میداد و در حالی قراردادهای صلح منعقد میشد که اکثر اراضی اشغالی تحت تصرف اسرائیل باقی مانده و از سوی دیگر بین صفوف اعراب شکاف عمیقی ایجاد شده بود. سیاست رژیم صهیونیستی در این سالها، حضور در مذاکرات صلح در جهت مشروعیت بخشیدن به نظام سیاسی اسرائیل، ایجاد شکاف بین جبهه اعراب، تداوم تصرف مناطق اشغالی و جدا کردن مساله فلسطینیها از کل روند مذاکرات با دول عرب بود. میتوان گفت اسرائیل با کمترین هزینه و با پس دادن تنها قسمتی از اراضی اشغالی توانست به بیشتر اهداف خود در این زمینه جامه عمل بپوشاند. 2-7- طرح آلون رهبران اسرائیل علاوه بر موضعگیری در قبال طرحهای صلح، کنفرانسها و قعطنامههای سازمان ملل، خود نیز اقدام به تهیه طرحها و برنامههای مرتبط با این موضوع میکردند. اسرائیل سعی میکرد با ارائه پیشنهادهایی دراین زمینه اولا خود را طرفدار برقراری صلح و ثبات اعلام کند و در ثانی بتواند در قالب این طرحها، به اهداف و سیاستهای خود جامع عمل بپوشاند. یکی از معروفترین پیشنهادهای اسرائیل پس از پایان جنگ 1967 توسط ایگال آلون که از جمله فرماندهان نظامی بود مطرح شد. این طرح پیشنهاد میکرد که در منطقه غزه یک حکومت خودگردان تشکیل شود. آلون در سال 1970.م مساله خروج نوار غزه از حدود دولت اسرائیل را مطرح کرد و اعلام داشت که حکومت خودمختار غزه در سه حوزه اقتصاد، بهداشت و درمان و آموزش میتواند مستقل عمل کند. طرح مزبور خواهان انجام مذاکرات با رهبران عرب کرانه باختری در چارچوب تشکیل یک منطقه خودمختار در برگیرنده تمامی نواحی به استثنای مناطق متعلق به یهودیان بود که ناحیه مزبور از لحاظ اقتصادی با اسرائیل مرتبط و به واسطه یک توافق امنیتی دوجانبه نیز حراست میشد. 2-8- طرح صلح بگین از دیگر طرحهای صلحی که اسرائیل آن را ارائه کرد میتوان طرح بگین را نام برد. سال 1977 در تاریخ سیاسی اسرائیل به عنوان نقطه عطف و یک کودتای سیاسی مشهور است. در این سال سرانجام حزب کارس که از ابتدای تشکیل دولت اسرائیل قدرت را در دست داشت، از صحنه حاکمیت اسرائیل کنار رفت و گروههای راستگرا در قالب یک ائتلاف به نام لیکود توانستند برای اولین بار قدرت را در اسرائیل به دست گیرند. این مساله خصوصا در زمینه صلح پیامدهای بزرگی در پی داشت. لیکود با تاکید هرچه بیشتر بر حفظ اراضی اشغالی و افزایش قدرت نظامی سعی میکرد به اعراب بفهماند که هیچ راهی جز قبول طرحهای صلح ارائه شده از سوی اسرائیل ندارند. کاملا مشخص بود که در این طرحها حداقل امتیازات به اعراب داده می شد و در ثانی لیکود به شدت تمایل داشت که با هر یک از دولتهای عرب همسایه به طور جداگانه طرحهای صلح تحمیلی منعقد کند. متعاقب انتخابات 1977 و پیروزی ائتلاف لیکود مناخیم بگین از رهبران قدیمی صیهونیست و رهبر سابق نیروهای مسلح اشترن از حزب دست راستی حیروت به قدرت رسید. بگین در عین تاکید بر حاکمیت اسرائیل بر مناطق اشغالی معتقد بود که باید به اعرابی که در محل باقی میمانند نوعی خودمختاری محدود داد. او اعتقاد داشت که در گفتگوهای صلح، فلسطینیها میتوانند تنها در قالب هیات نمایندگی اردن در کنفرانس صلح شرکت کنند. طرح صلحی که بگین در دوران حکومتش در رابطه با سرزمین¬های اشغالی اعلام کرد، حاوی بندهای زیر بود: 1- خودمختاری غرب رود اردن 2- رایگیری عمومی و انتخابات در این منطقه 3- دولت خودمختار دولتی است که فقط از افراد محلی که موطنشان غرب رود اردن است انتخاب میشود. 4- عدم تقسیم اورشلیم. 2-9- طرح کارتر حزب دموکرات آمریکا وقتی که توانست به رهبری جیمی کارتر وارد کاخ سفید شود در مورد حل بحران خاورمیانه دست به تبلیغات وسیعی زد. کارتر شخصا سعی میکرد خود را طرفدار محض صلح و آرامش معرفی کند. خطوط کلی سیاست کارتر در قبال بحران خاورمیانه که در ماههای آوریل و مه 1977 از سوی وی مطرح شد شامل موارد زیر بود: 1- عقب نشینی اسرائیل از اراضی اشغالی 1967. 2- اعطای حق داشتن موطن به فلسطینیها در صورت پذیرش موجودیت اسرائیل از سوی آنها 3- ایجاد ضمانت اجرایی کافی برای امنیت منطقه و صلح 4-گفتگو درباره شهر قدس به مرحله بعدی یعنی مرحله پس از آغاز صلح مربوط خواهد شد. 5- نوار غزه باید به عنوان پاداش در ازای تخیله کرانه باختری به اسرائیل و اگذار شود. اسرائیل برخی از اصول طرح کارتر را پذیرفته و پارهای دیگر را رد کرد. این رژیم مفهوم مورد نظر کارتر از طبیعت صلح را میپذیرفت (کارتر به صلح در همه ابعاد تجاری، فرهنگی، سیاسی معتقد بود و از همه مهمتر ایده صلح متکامل یعنی صلحی بدون هیچگونه مانع را مطرح میکرد.) ولی مفهوم مورد نظر وی را نمیپذیرفت ، یعنی در آنجا که به ژرفای عقب نشینی اسرائیل از سرزمینهای اشغالی اعراب مربوط بود. بگین درخواست کارتر از اسرائیل مبنی بر بازگشت به مرزهای قبل از جنگ 1967 را رد کرد و با شرکت ساف در گفتگوهای کنفرانس بین المللی صلح ژنو و همینطور ایجاد یک کشور فلسطینی در کرانه باختری مخالفت کرد. 2-10- توافق کمپ دیوید تا زمانیکه جمال عبدالناصر در مصر در راس قدرت بود، هیچ قرارداد صلحی بین این کشور و اسرائیل منعقد نگردید. پس از مرگ ناصر و قدرت یابی سادات، کم کم تغییراتی در سیاست گذاریهای دولت مصر مشاهده شد. سادات دو سیاست عمده را سرلوحه این تغییرات قرار داد: 1- صلح با اسرائیل 2- گسستن هرچه بیشتر از شوروی و نزدیکی به بلوک غرب. وی در فوریه 1971.م پیمان صلحی بر مبنای مرزهای پس از جنگ 1967 با شناسایی مرزها و تضمین امنیت اسرائیل پیشنهاد کرد. اعلام ناگهانی این مطلب اسرائیل را غافلگیر و مبهوت کرد و طرح صلح سادات بلافاصله با اعلام اینکه اسرائیل به مرزهای پیش از جنگ 1967 باز نخواهد گشت، رد شد. طی یکی دو سال بعد وقتی که سادات پی برد کوشش¬های سیاسی وی به بن بست انجامیده، تصمیم گرفت به یک راه حل نظامی محدود متوسل شود. سادات با اینکه به خوبی میدانست توان مقابله با اسرائیل را ندارد در سال 1973 به آن رژیم حملهور شد. او در واقع با این کار میخواست به جهانیان خصوصا آمریکا بفهماند که مصر با وجود ضعف نظامی هرگز حاضر به پذیرش شرایط آن زمان نیست و حالت نه جنگ و نه صلح و تصرف صحرای سینا از سوی اسرائیل را نمیپذیرد. سادات با شروع جنگ که به نظر اکثر محققان یک عمل انتحاری بود از جهانیان خواست تا هرچه بیشتر در مورد موضوع خاورمیانه از خود تحرک نشان
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ta or search for similar programs here The internet is virtually a source of any kind of information. Today's people have an undeniable source of these sources of information just by a click away on their computers as long as they are connected to the World Wide Web. This paper will examine how the internet has resulted to a generation of lazy people. The thesis statement for this paper will be that due to the internet, a whole lot of people have become lazy by only clicking their mouse and finding the information that they need which they could otherwise have 'struggled' to find.The popularity of the internet in the recent past has grown into a totally new phenomenon. The information superhighway, as the internet is called, has had almost everyone getting accustomed to using the internet. Since the introduction of the internet a few years ago, people have been trying to find how they can use the internet for their different purposes. Since then, the internet technology has grown in leaps and bounds. It has given people unrestricted access to information, different products and services (Cortwell N. 2009)Through the internet, a large group of millions of computers around the world are interconnected to one another either by phone lines, fiber optic cables, coaxial cables, satellites or wireless connections. Just by logging in to the internet, one can access information on the interconnected computers around the world and by using search engines like Google, any kind of information needed can be accessed just by searching that particular information (Cortwell N. 2009) Instead of going to the library to look through rows of books and encyclopedia for the correct information, the answers are obtained through Google in few seconds making the youth lazy in searching for this knowledge from dependable sources. Blogs, Twitter and Facebook are some of the outlets used by these youths to share out the information like news about earthquakes in various places of the world. This allows youths to access information every time they communicate. This reliance on instant gratification and ability to get information at speed of thought is dumping down the youth. Instead of the youth keeping the information in their heads for a long period, they access the information and dumb it without understanding it since they are aware of where they can retrieve it from. This failure by the youth to retain the information is making the youth to be lazy. This makes them even to forget the spelling of some terminologies which they opt to find from the internet like Google web rather than from the dictionary. This results in laziness to the youth (Josh Pierce) Sharing of this information brings about dumped down language of the internet culture. Instead fully typing the word correctly, most youth decide use short hand skills, in which words like LOL represent the words lots of love among many other forms. This has affected the language as well as the way the youth talk resulting in not only dumber but also racier youth some students do research for their paper by downloading the article and give it to their teachers. They no longer want to think because they can find any information on the net. They download and more people are developing this kind of attitude as they depend on the internet for almost anything that they need. The youth do not want to do any actual work because it's difficult hence they to depend on the internet for everything for them have more free time to waste (Kyle M. 2006).This over dependence on internet is not healthy attitude for the youth to develop as internet was innovated to make things easier and more convenient so that we could do more, not less as the youth are doing. Technology should allow the youth to increase their productivity rather than decreasing. Internet technology will continue to get better regardless of it being misused by the youth. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، به نقل از خانه ملت، نمایندگان در نشست علنی صبح امروز مجلس شورای اسلامی در جریان بررسی طرح یک فوریتی تامین کالاهای اساسی، کلیات این طرح را با ۲۱۳ رأی موافق، ۵ رأی مخالف و ۶ رأی ممتنع از مجموع ۲۴۲ نماینده حاضر در صحن به تصویب رساندند. در جریان بررسی کلیات این طرح، محمدمهدی مفتح به عنوان سخنگوی کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس درتشریح گزارش این کمیسیون در رابطه با طرح مذکور گفت: در شرایط کنونی وضعیت اقتصادی کشور به دلیل جنگ ظالمانه آمریکا علیه ملت ایران، نامناسب بوده و مردم با مشکلاتی از جمله افزایش سرسام آور قیمتها و تامین سخت کالاهای اساسی مواجهند. حال در طرح ارائه شده قرار است که کالاهای اساسی با قیمت معقول و مناسب در اختیار اقشار مورد نظر قرار گیرد. وی ادامه داد: از ابتدای آغاز به کار مجلس یازدهم جلسات متعددی با حضور کارشناسان مختلف برای بررسی و تدوین طرح تامین کالاهای اساسی برگزار شد، از این رو اقدامات لازم برای تدوین طرح صورت گرفت. حال خوشبختانه طرح ارائه شده از نظر منبع تامین اعتبار مشکلی ندارد و اعضای کمیسیون به این مسئله توجه داشتند که منابعی را در نظر نگیرند که تورم زا باشد. همچنین منابعی انتخاب شده که در دسترس و قابل حصول باشند. اقای مفتح افزود: افراد مشمول طرح تامین کالاهای اساسی حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر هستند که این افراد شناسایی شده و بعد از تصویب و اجرای قانون نیاز به بررسی و شناسایی مجدد نیست. وی اضافه کرد: یکی دیگر از محورهای طرح مذکور، تامین بخشی از اعتبارات همسان سازی حقوق بازنشستگان است تا آن قانون نیز به طور کامل اجرایی شود، بنابراین در کل حدود ۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومان برای اجرای طرح مذکور در نظر گرفته شده که ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومان آن برای تامین کالاهای اساسی، ۱۰ هزار میلیارد تومان برای همسان سازی حقوق بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی، لشگری و کشوری و ۱۰ هزار میلیارد تومان برای کمک به اجرای طرحهای عمرانی در گوشه و کنار کشور در نظر گرفته شده است. طرح ساماندهی استخدام کارکنان دولت اعلام وصول شد عضو هیات رئیسه مجلس شورای اسلامی طرح ساماندهی استخدام کارکنان دولت و ۳ طرح دیگر را اعلام وصول کرد. سیدمحسن دهنوی در نشست علنی امروز، موارد اعلام وصولی را به شرح زیر قرائت کرد: - طرح ساماندهی استخدام کارکنان دولت. - طرح الحاق یک بند به تبصره ۱۷ قانون بودجه سال ۹۹. - طرح تعیین تکلیف جانبازان اعصاب و روان فاقد مدرک بالینی. - طرح اصلاح قانون آییننامه داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی. ارجاع طرح تامین کالاهای اساسی به کمیسیون برنامه نمایندگان با ارجاع طرح تامین کالاهای اساسی به کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات موافقت کردند. نمایندگان در نشست علنی امروز با ارجاع طرح تامین کالاهای اساسی به کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات با ۲۰۴ رأی موافق، ۱۱ رأی مخالف و ۳ رأی ممتنع از مجموع ۲۴۱ نماینده حاضر در صحن موافقت کردند. اقای قالیباف در این رابطه گفت: مجلس به دو موضوع تولید مسکن و طرح تامین کالاهای اساسی در روزهای اخیر با هدفمندی و جهت گیری مشخص رأی مثبت داده است و این دو طرح نشان داد که مجلس برای تحقق تولید مسکن و تامین کالاهای اساسی مصمم است. وی ادامه داد: اقای پورمحمدی معاون اقتصادی سازمان برنامه و بودجه در جریان بررسی کلیات طرح نکاتی را مطرح کردند و در مورد این موضوع صحبت شد، اعضای کمیسیون هم به این موضوع اشاره کردند و پیشنهاد این است که قبل از اینکه وارد جزئیات طرح شویم فرصتی در اختیار کمیسیون قرار گیرد تا طرح به کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه برای بررسی بیشتر جزئیات ارجاع شود، زیرا دولت هم معتقد است پیشنهادهایی دارد که در رابطه با تامین منابع مورد نیاز طرح باید به توافق برسیم وسپس جزئیات را برای تصویب به صحن بیاوریم البته کمیسیون و هیات رئیسه نیز با این فرآیند موافق هستند. رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: بنابراین از نمایندگان میخواهیم برای ارجاع طرح به کمیسیون موافقت کنند البته نابسامانی شبکه توزیع در کشور ناشی از بی توجهی دولت نسبت به ساماندهی است. وقتی ارزهای ۴۲۰۰ تومانی به کالا تبدیل شد و به دست مصرف کننده رسید، با قیمتهای تمام شدهای بود که مابه التفاوت ارز نصیب دلالان شد و این ضعف دولت است. وی با بیان اینکه نمایندگان بر این موضوع تاکید دارند که باید کالاهای اساسی توزیع شود، یادآور شد: در شرایط کنونی و با وجود فناوری و ظرفیت ها، این ظرفیت در کشور وجود دارد که کالا توزیع شود و دولت باید حتما این کار را انجام دهد؛ پیشنهادهای دولت برای تامین منابع را میپذیریم و قبول داریم بنابراین ضرورت دارد این طرح برای بررسی بیشتر جزئیات به کمیسیون ارجاع شود تا در اولین فرصت مجدد به صحن بازگردد. How to be Mindful about Social Media In today’s world, it can be difficult to avoid excessive consumption of social media. Going without social media at all can leave you feeling disconnected, and like you’re not “in the loop” with friends, family, or perhaps even the rest of the world. Social media platforms are evolving and being created that, instead of having a “news feed” where users see a limited amount of posts from people they have added as friends or followers, a truly endless feed of content has been curated for them, so that no matter how long they scroll, they will never find the “end” of the content. As social media platforms continue to become smarter and more personalized, it can make it more and more difficult for users to go without viewing their social accounts, checking the news, etc. While some social media users can feel more connected with their peers and feel a sense of community when using these platforms, excessive use can lead to increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Teens are especially at risk for developing negative symptoms when it comes to excessive social media use. For example, Instagram may be a contributing cause in self-harm and body image concerns among teens. It would be easy to say that all social media should be avoided, but it is not as simple as that. While excessive use and certain forms of content may be damaging to users’ mental health, other content creators use their platform to share helpful mental health tips, connect people to resources, and encourage other users to take steps to better their mental health. So, what can you do to improve the way you use social media? 1- Be mindful The most important part of this process is to be mindful. It is important to ask yourself things like: - How do I feel when I am on social media? - How do I feel after I have viewed social media posts? - How do I feel when I have spent long periods of time on or off social media? - Do I compare my life, body, choices, etc. to others when or after viewing social media? - How important is it to me that I view the topics that are on my social media feeds? - Are there certain types of posts that make me feel worse or better than usual? If you have a teen, it can be especially important talk to them about how they can be mindful about the type of content they view on social media, and teach them how to analyze how different types of social media posts may be affecting them, especially if they are expressing distress related to comparing their lives, bodies, choices, etc. to someone else’s. 2- Avoid Excessive Use Smartphones today have features where you can check how much time you use different apps per day. Whether you have an Android or iPhone, both have tools for you to check your app use, as well as set limits for specific apps. - iPhone app timers, limits, and how to view your personal screen time stats - Android app timers, limits, and how to view your personal screen time stats This can be helpful if you want to limit your time on specific social media apps, but not delete them altogether. Often, it can feel like time on social media goes by very quickly, and you might not even realize how much time you are spending on it. Viewing your statistics and setting timers/limits on them (if needed) is the first step to limiting your use if you are noticing negative effects of social media on your mental health. 3- Curate Your Feed If there is a certain type of content/posts/etc. that you have realized worsens how you feel and you want to avoid that type of content, different social media platforms have ways that you can curate your feed. There are several different ways that you can change the type of content that appears on your social media feeds. You can unfriend, block, or mute folks that you don’t want to see anymore, as well as filter out posts with certain words that you know are not the type of content you want to see. Instagram and Twitter both have features where you can filter out all content that has any words you type in (for example, if you notice that weight loss posts make you feel worse about yourself or have you comparing your body to someone else’s, you can add a filter where all posts with “weight loss”, “body transformation”, or other similar keywords are taken out of your feed). Similarly, TikTok has a feature for videos where you can select that you are “not interested”, and that will make it less likely that similar videos show up on your feed in the future. - How to Filter, Block, and Report Harmful Content on Facebook, Instagram, & Twitter - Limiting unwanted content on TikTok These tips are only the beginning of how you can be proactive about mindfully using social media. As technology continues to get smarter, social media apps will continue to become more skilled at keeping users engaged with their content. Knowing this makes it all the more important to take charge of your own “digital wellbeing”. Your biggest advocate for your wellbeing needs to be you, because it will never be the social media apps that we all use on a regular basis, no matter how positive they may seem. Scientists around the world have noticed that the Earth has been rotating on its axis faster recently – the fastest ever. Many scholars Talk To the press about this unusual phenomenon, as some pointed out that the past year witnessed some of the shortest days on record. For most of human history, time has been marked with a 24-hour day / night cycle (with some adjustments made to rest as the seasons change). This cycle is governed by the speed at which the planet rotates on its axis. Because of this, the length of the day has become the standard by which to set time – each day lasts roughly 86,400 seconds. The day / night cycle is remarkably consistent despite the fact that it varies slightly on a regular basis. Several decades ago, the development of atomic clocks began allowing scientists to record the passage of time in incredibly small increments, which in turn allow measuring the length of a given day down to the millisecond. This led to the discovery that the planet’s rotation is, in fact, much more variable than previously thought. Since these measurements began, scientists have also discovered that the Earth has been slowing its rotation very gradually (it is compensated by the introduction of a leap second every now and then) – until last year, when it started spinning faster – so much so that some in the field began to wonder if there was The need for a second negative negative jump this year, which is an unprecedented suggestion. Scientists also note that last summer, on July 19, was the shortest day ever recorded – 1.4602 milliseconds shorter than standard. Planetary scientists are not interested in this new discovery; They learned that there are many factors that influence planetary rotation – including moon clouds, snowfall levels, and mountain erosion. They also began to wonder if he was Global Warming It
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certe condizioni si possono formare e non essere visibili da terra (dipende dalla dimensione dei cristalli di ghiaccio che si formano dimensione che è influenzata a sua volta da quella del particolato che funge da nucleo di condensazione, lo conferma sempreAviation Weather.) Da notare che valori vicini al 90% di umidità relativa sono a dir poco inusuali alle quote di crociera degli aerei (8-13 km). Un’attenta lettura dei dati delle radiosonde, verificata giorno dopo giorno, mostra che avere alta umidità relativa alle più alte quote praticate dagli aerei è decisamente inusuale. Se a quote inferiori a quelle di crociera (ovvero a meno di 8 km di quota) troviamo anche alti valori di umidità relativa (talora persino del 100%), a quote superiori le umidità relative molto inferiori, e intorno ai 10/13 km di quota spesso si registrano valori inferiori al 30%. Molto frequenti specie in inverno alle quote di 10/13 km sono i valori quasi nulli (minori del 10%). Se quindi possiamo pure calcolare l’eventuale raggio di una scia di condensa che si formi a temperature dell’ordine di -70 o -80 gradi (quali quelle che si raggiungono a quote intorno ai 10/12 km di quota) anche con valori di umidità relativa del 90% o del 95%, tali valori sono più che altro ipotetici. Va aggiunto il fatto che, come segnalato anche sul documento dell’aviazione statunitense Aviation Weather (sempre a pagina 143), il passaggio dell’aereo coi suoi motori caldissimi scalda l’aria circostante e quindi quando ci troviamo in una zona dell’atmosfera con temperatura (per esempio) -60 gradi, per qualsiasi calcolo relativo alla formazione delle scie di condensa dovremmo riferirci a qualche grado di più. Tale effetto causa un’altra sovrastima dei valori del raggio calcolato, ed è da notare che l’effetto non è piccolo, dato che il passaggio di un aereo in prossimità di una formazione nuvolosa sottile e non troppo fredda può anche far evaporare parzialmente la nube (come documentato sempre da Aviation Weather a pagina 144, vedi immagine in apertura di articolo). I valori calcolati vanno moltiplicati per 2 per ottenere il diametro della scia (larghezza della scia emessa da un singolo motore) e poi per il numero dei motori stessi. In tal modo abbiamo una stima della larghezza massima della scia di un aereo che è decisamente una sovrastima. Infatti se per valori piccoli di R (raggio della scia) otteniamo dai nostri calcoli che le scie devono vedersi come piccole e separate, e quindi anche se fossero 4 non dovrebbero superare la dimensione dell'apertura alare (circa 70 metri per i più grandi aerei), per valori più grandi di R le diverse scie si sovrappongono ed è chiaro che se l'umidità in eccesso "cerca" una zona libera ove potere saturare l'aria la trova non tanto a destra o a sinistra, ma piuttosto al di sopra e al di sotto, e per valori ancora più grandi di R la somma delle varie scie si comporta quasi come un'unica scia emessa dal centro dell'aereo. Per questo nel foglio di calcolo allegato si pongono alla fine delle condizioni di scelta: - se R è abbastanza piccolo vengono fuori 4 scie separate - se R è più grande il risultato è un'unica scia larga circa quanto 8 volte R (valore per quanto appena detto sovrastimato) - se R è ancora maggiore si ricorre ad un'approssimazione ellittica, ovvero si vede la scia come avente una sezione ellittica invece che circolare, dove la semidistanza focale dipende dalla distanza tra i motori di destra e di sinistra (nel calcolo si è utilizzato per la semidistanza focale un valore di 20 metri che corrisponde ad una distanza tra i motori di 40 metri; è facile vedere che per i valori più alti della dimensione della scia totale l'approssimazione ellittica tende al risultato che si otterrebbe considerando un'unica scia emessa dal centro dell'aereo). - per alcuni valori intermedi si ricorre ad una media pesata di modo da ottenere un risultato più preciso che corrisponda ad una funzione continua. Vediamo allora da una immagine satellitare quanto è larga una tipica "scia degli aerei", ed iniziamo da una fotografia dei satelliti MODIS del 25 aprile 2010 (ricordiamo che in lingua inglese si scrive prima il mese e poi il numero del giorno). Facciamo click sotto la prima immagine dove è scritto "pixel size" ovvero "dimensione di un pixel" (il singolo punto che definisce l'immagine nello schermo) scegliendo la mappa più dettagliata possibile ovvero quella a maggiore risoluzione: 1 pixel = 250 metri. Di tale mappa qui sotto possiamo vedere due screenshot. A questo punto facendo click col tasto destro del mouse registriamo l'immagine nel nostro PC e la riapriamo con un programma di grafica che permetta di ritagliare la zona che ci interessa, di fare lo zoom e di analizzare la larghezza della scia contanto i pixel (io ho utilizzato il comunissimo programma paint ma qualsiasi programma di grafica dovrebbe andar ugualmente bene). Qui accanto potete vedere la zona che ho ritagliato e sotto potete vedere la zonoa che ho analizzato con lo zoom. Ancora più sotto l'immagina dello zoom (ingrandita 8 volte, zoom dell'800%) eseguito nell'intorno della una scia. Da tale immagine si può risalire agevolmente alla dimensione della scia stessa contando i pixel. Non è difficile identificare i pixel, sono quei quadratini dal medesimo colore e che danno ragione della definizione dell'immagine. Ad ogni modo col programma paint così come con molti altri programmi di grafica è possibile posizionarsi col cursore del mouse su una zona del disegno e verificare in quale zona esatta ci troviamo (pixel orizzontali e pixel verticali del disegno) di modo da essere certi della nostra misura. Nella figura successiva vengono evidenziate due zone della scia, una delle quali misura tre pixel e l'altra due e come al solito per sottostimare il calcolo (più risultasse grande la scia e più sarebbe difficile considerarla una scia di condensa) prendiamo per buona la misura minore. Da notare che stiamo misurando solo la parte centrale della scia, quella di un bianco più intenso, visto che ai lati il bianco sfuma pian piano. Essendo in questo caso la scia obliqua ed inclinata quasi esattamente a 45 gradi per ottenerne lo spessore dalla precedente misura di 500 metri (2 pixel per 250 metri) occorre dividere tale numero per la radice quadrata di due (è come calcolare il cateto di un triangolo rettangolo isoscele di cui è nota l'ipotenusa) ottenendo finalmente 353,6 metri. Una scia decisamente molto ampia. E adesso vediamo quali sono i parametri di umidità relativa e temperatura in quella località a quella data, controllando i dati delle radiosonde più vicine. Il controllo per eccesso di zelo è stato fatto su tre rilevazioni eseguite ogni 12 ore. I dati seguenti mostrano che difficilmente si potevano formare delle scie di condensa (le umidità relative sono quasi sempre minori del 60% alle varie quote), ma di sicuro, come potete controllare inserendo i dati nel foglio di calcolo, se si fossero formate le loro ampiezze sarebbero state sicuramente molto inferiori. I calcoli infatti danno valori massimi di 100 metri (pur con tutte le sovrastime discusse in precedenza, il che è tutto dire). Di fronte ad un valore di oltre 350 metri letto sulla satellitare direi che siamo decisamente fuori dai limiti consentiti. Per altro sarà mia cura prossimamente mostrare altri casi simili (e persino più eclatanti) di scie enormemente espanse non classificabili come scie di condensa. NB: Al link precedente trovate due file compressi: 1 - definitivo chemtrails.xls, con il modello di calcolo applicabile a qualsiasi set di valori di temperatura ed umidità relativa oltre ai calcoli relativi al confronto tra le approssimazioni di gas perfetto e di Van der Waals 2 - scia studio chemtrail.xls con i calcoli applicati alla specifica scia studiata in questo articolo, rifatti per i tre set di valori forniti dai radiosondaggi qui sotto mostrati. 25 APRILE ALLE ORE 00 ------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH hPa m C C % ------------------------------------ 370.0 7891 -34.5 -38.3 68 300.0 9320 -46.9 -52.9 50 295.0 9431 -48.1 -55.1 44 264.0 10153 -54.5 -58.3 63 250.0 10500 -57.5 -62.4 53 244.0 10651 -58.6 -63.6 53 217.0 11379 -64.2 -69.2 50 211.0 11553 -65.5 -70.5 50 209.0 11611 -65.2 -70.7 46 200.0 11880 -63.7 -71.7 33 185.0 12362 -60.9 -75.9 12 181.0 12499 -60.4 -76.9 10 166.0 13043 -58.5 -80.8 4 25 APRILE 201 alle ore 12 ------------------------------------ PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH hPa m C C % ------------------------------------ 360.0 8102 -36.3 -45.3 39 300.0 9340 -47.3 -55.3 39 279.0 9816 -51.5 -59.5 38 253.0 10444 -56.7 -63.7 41 250.0 10520 -57.1 -64.1 41 200.0 11900 -65.3 -75.3 24 195.0 12054 -66.1 -76.1 23 191.0 12182 -65.0 -76.8 18 170.0 12901 -58.9 -80.9 4 168.0 12975 -58.7 -81.2 4 161.0 13244 -58.1 -82.3 3 26 APRILE alle ore 00 ------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH hPa m C C % ------------------------------------ 373.0 7839 -34.7 -45.2 34 300.0 9330 -47.7 -59.7 24 277.0 9847 -51.9 -62.3 28 250.0 10510 -57.3 -65.3 35 249.0 10535 -57.5 -65.4 35 224.0 11191 -61.6 -69.0 37 206.0 11710 -64.9 -71.9 37 205.0 11739 -64.8 -71.9 37 200.0 11890 -64.1 -72.1 33 194.0 12079 -63.2 -73.4 24 173.0 12789 -60.0 -78.3 7 162.0 13197 -58.1 -81.1 4 Appendice 2: approssimazione ellittica Una valutazione più precisa si può ottenere immaginando che dall’aereo fuoriesca un’unica scia ellissoidale e che lo schiacciamento dell’ellisse dipenda dalla distanza tra i motori più estremi dell’aereo. In questo caso il termine C viene sostituito dal valore Ctot, che per un quadrimotore corrisponde al quadruplo di C. . e quindi per l’area finalmente: L’equazione 5) 18Ps(1-0,01*Hrel)/RT=C/π R2s va quindi modificata ponendo al denominatore del secondo membro l’area appena calcolata (si tratta di una funzione della variabile a, mentre la semidistanza focale c è una costante che poniamo uguale a 20 metri). Si ottiene così la Invertendo tale funzione per potere calcolare a otteniamo Ponendo possiamo scrivere Liberando dal denominatore si ottiene l’equazione biquadraticaa4-c2a2-F2=0, risolvendo la quale si ottiene: Per la regola di Cartesio l’equazione, presentando una variazione ed una permanenza, ammette una soluzione positiva ed una negativa. Quella negativa porta ad un valore di a2 non accettabile e quindi resta l’unica soluzione Sostituendo in tale formula il valore di F abbiamo il risultato finale, che permette di calcolare il semiasse maggiore della scia ellissoidale Il doppio di tale valore rappresenta la massima larghezza possibile della scia. Appendice 2: validità dell’approssimazione ideale di gas perfetto Le pressioni in gioco negli strati dell’atmosfera interessati (come si può verificare controllando un qualsiasi radiosondaggio) cadono in un range compreso tra 0,2 e 30 Pascal. Sebbene si tratti di valori riferiti alle basse temperature, dove la legge dei gas perfetti potrebbe cadere in difetto, le basse pressioni alle quali ci si trova rende abbastanza accurata anche l’uso di tale legge. Vediamo però esattamente quale sarebbe la correzione da apportare nel caso si utilizzasse una formula più accurata come l’equazione di Van Der Waals. Per diversi valori all’interno di tale range abbiamo calcolato il rapporto n/V fornito dall’equazione dei gas perfetti n/V=Pp/RT, ottenendo quindi una relazione (lineare) tra Pp (pressione dei gas perfetti) ed n/V. L’equazione di Van Der Waals si può scrivere anche nella forma Ricavando Pw (pressione di Van der Waals) dall’equazione si ottiene relazione che lega la Pressione di Van Der Waals al rapporto n/V. Calcoliamo quindi n/V=Pp/RT per un dato valore di pressione dei gas perfetti, e successivamente sostituiamo il valore trovato din/V nell’equazione di Van der Waals per determinare il corrispondente valore di Pw . A conti fatti la discrepanza tra i valori di Pw e di Pp è minima, come si può osservare nel foglio di calcolo allegato. Per altro le differenze si notano (come è ovvio) per i valori più alti della pressione, ma ancora per P=30 la differenza è 0,015, ovvero dello 0,5 per mille. Il grafico rappresentato nella figura mostra la dipendenza del rapporto n/V da Pw e da Pp; si vede chiaramente come la differenza sia ben poco rilevante. NB: i valori delle costanti a e b che entrano nell'equazione di Van der Waals, sono per l'acqua a=5,536 e b=0,3049, come si può verificare consultando un qualsiasi testo (o sito serio) di fisica. Fonte:http://scienzamarcia.blogspot.it/2011/11/perche-le-scie-di-condensa-non-posso.html |Le due linee rossa e blu sono quasi perfettamente sovrapponibili nel range studiato| Bizon Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Sanat Terimi Olarak Bizon: Amerika'da yaşayan bir cins hörgüçlü yaban öküzü. Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Bizon: Genellikle Kuzey Amerika'da yaşayan bir cins hörgüçlü yaban öküzü. Benzer Sanat Terimleri: İlham: Esin. Bir sanatçının aldığı izlenimlerle zihninde oluşan görüş ve duyuş. Kavram: Bir nesnenin veya düşüncenin zihindeki soyut ve genel tasarımı, mefhum, fehva, konsept, nosyon. Piktografi: Bir nesneyi ya da düşünceyi bir resimle sembolleştirmek. Piktografik, yani resimli yazılar yazının en eski örnekleridir. Non-Figüratif Sanat: Soyut sanat olarak da bilinir. Renk, çizgi, kütle, ton gibi çeşitli biçim öğelerinin bilinen nesnelere benzemeyecek biçimde kullanımı sonucu ortaya çı Darüşşifa: İslam ülkelerinde; şifahane, hastane gibi sağlık kuruluşlarına verilen eski adlardan biri. Prototip: İlk örnek, model. Bauhaus: Almanya'da 1919-1933 yılları
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partly because inflammatory signals are required for the efficient expansion and survival of T cells . The speed with which memory cells are generated, however, can be increased by reducing inflammation during priming, resulting in the more rapid generation of memory cells [58, 59]. It may be critical, therefore, to adjust the amount of antigen and adjuvant depending on how many and what type of memory cells are required to provide protection. This leads us to the question of how important the two major classes of T cells - CD4 cells and CD8 cells - are in providing protection. CD4 T cell-mediated protection Although it is clear that CD4+ T cells must be activated following vaccination, the importance of generating CD4 memory cells is less obvious. We have recently discussed the subject in some detail and so will not go into specifics here, but a careful analysis of the available evidence suggests that relatively few protective immune responses depend on CD4+ T cell memory. Protection from M. tuberculosis is, however, a good example of how CD4 memory cells can act. CD4+ T cells producing the important cytokine interferon (IFN)γ provide protection to M. tuberculosis by activating macrophages in infected lungs . The current M. tuberculosis vaccine, Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), protects young children from the worse forms of the disease [65, 66], but it is of limited use in adults . Therefore, much M. tuberculosis vaccine research is focused on a prime-boost approach, a series of two vaccines, with BCG as the primary vaccine and a second experimental vaccine designed to re-activate and increase the protective memory response. As the boost several substances have been tried. For example, a modified vaccinia virus (MVA) that expresses a protein from M. tuberculosis, 85A, has been tested in animals and humans. By using a vaccinia vector, a broad immune response, including IL-12 production by DCs and IFNγ production by CD4 cells, is induced [67, 68]. In mouse studies, boosting with MVA85A resulted in reduced levels of bacteria in challenged animals [69, 70]. The vaccine also successfully boosts antigen-specific cells in humans and the consequent memory cells produce a range of cytokines, including IFNγ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α [71–73]. Such multifunctional cells, which also make cytokines at higher levels, have been shown to provide protection against infections, including M. tuberculosis, in mouse models [55, 73, 74]. CD8 T cell-mediated protection Although it has been difficult to demonstrate direct protective effects of CD4 memory T cells, the differentiation of CD8+ T cells into CTLs has long been a measure of their protective efficacy (Figure 1). Following activation and clonal expansion in lymphoid organs, CTLs migrate to sites of inflammation, where they kill infected cells by inducing apoptosis, thus limiting and eventually clearing the infection. CTLs have been shown to provide protection in various mouse infection models [3, 75–78], and CTL activity has been demonstrated in assays in vitro using human CD8+ T cells [23, 79, 80]. CTLs are also correlated with protection in humans infected with influenza [79, 81, 82]. There has been a shift in the focus of influenza vaccine development towards generating memory CD8+ T cells that may be able to provide more cross-reactive protection; this is because, as mentioned above, the antigens that CD8+ T cells recognize are found in less variable portions of the virus [23–30]. Several approaches have been developed, and perhaps the most interesting are those that target the lung, generating memory cells in the correct location to provide the most rapid protection. For example, peptides recognized by CD8+ T cells have been combined with a lipid moiety, Pam-2-Cys, that activates a TLR on DCs to successfully prime protective CD8+ T cells . When delivered intranasally, this vaccine generates CD8+ T cells that migrate to the lung to provide immediate protection. The use of peptide fragments rather than whole antigens is a limitation for the outbred human population because different fragments are recognized by the T cells of different individuals, and a very large number of different fragments would need to be identified and included. As an alternative, whole detergent-inactivated influenza virus can be combined with ISCOMs, which can deliver enclosed antigen directly to DCs and activate a range of innate cells, generating a TH1 and CTL response . ISCOMs containing inactivated influenza virus have been used to generate an intranasal vaccine that includes all the viral proteins and can induce cross-reactive protection . This protection required both CTL and antibodies, indicating that the ISCOM vaccine induced an effective cell-mediated and humoral response. The killing of infected cells by CTLs and TH1 cells is an effective way to clear an infection with an intracellular pathogen. However, in some cases, such as infection of the liver by the hepatitis B virus, IFNγ-producing CD8+ T cells offer more effective protection because the virus can be cleared without the death of a large number of host cells . In a similar vein, IFNγ-producing CD8+ T cells are associated with protection in individuals vaccinated with the RTS, S malaria vaccine. This vaccine contains a protein from the parasite fused to a surface protein from the hepatitis B virus . Although not enough is known about the mechanisms by which immune individuals resist infection, it is believed that both humoral and cell-mediated immunity directed against multiple antigens expressed at different stages of the parasite's lifecycle are required for protection during malarial infection . The adjuvant system used in the most successful malarial vaccine is AS02, a preparation that contains both a saponin component and the TLR agonist MPL formulated in a particulate system. Notably, both saponin and MPL were required to induce a modest level of protection in immunized individuals . In contrast, vaccines using the same antigen with aluminum hydroxide and MPL (AS04) or in an oil-in-water emulsion (AS03) induced high levels of antibody but failed to protect against infection. A greater understanding of the responses in protected individuals may help to efficiently identify more effective antigen-adjuvant combinations. For example, the successful adjuvant, AS02, promotes CD8 responses, TH1 differentiation and broad antibody responses . This suggests that both antibody- and cell-mediated immunity have important roles in defense against this complex pathogen. In pursuit of the ideal adjuvant The immune system has a diverse range of mechanisms at its disposal to deal with infectious organisms (Figures 1 and 2). Successful vaccines should aim to activate several of these, creating a redundant protective response that can cope with mutations and pathogen escape strategies. Although live attenuated viral and bacterial vaccines can activate all arms of the immune system [67, 91, 92], adjuvants have so far not reached this goal. By combining adjuvants, such as aluminum salts with MPL, or using prime-boost strategies using DNA and then viral or bacterial vectors, both humoral and cell-mediated responses can be activated, and some successes, as discussed above, have been reported. Yellow fever and smallpox (vaccinia) viruses are highly effective live vaccines that promote B and T cell memory and promote lifelong protection [91, 93]. 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s in the mirror stage and how mother and son see each other through their intimate bond demonstrates the unwavering imbalance between identity and the “self,” thus demonstrating once again Lacan’s contribution to literary criticism and interpretation. Brivic, Sheldon. “Love As Destruction in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse.” Mosaic: A Journal For The Interdisciplinary Study Of Literature 27.3 (1994): 65-85. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. Casey, Edward S., and J. Melvin Woody. “Hegel, Heidegger, Lacan: The Dialectic of Desire.” Interpreting Lacan. Ed. Joseph H. Smith and William Kerrigan. New Haven: Yale UP, 1983. 75-112. Print. Hovey, Jaime. “‘Kissing a Negress in the Dark’: Englishness as a Masquerade in Woolf’s Orlando.” PMLA 112.3 (1997): 393-404. JSTOR. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. Jones, Ellen Carol. “The Flight of a Word: Narcissism and the Masquerade of Writing in Virginia Woolf’s Orlando.” Women’s Studies 23.2 (1994): 155-174. Academic Search Complete. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. Lacan, Jacques. “Desire and the Interpretation of Desire in Hamlet.” Trans. James Hulbert. Ed. Jacques–Alain Miller. Yale French Studies 55/56 (1977): 11-52. JSTOR. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. –. “The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience.” The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001. 1285-90. Print. Nichols, Sara. “Review: Biting off More than You Can Chew: Review of Zadie Smith’s White Teeth.” New Labor Forum 9 (Fall/Winter 2001): 62-66. JSTOR. Web. 3 Apr. 2015. Smith, Zadie. NW. New York: Penguin, 2012. Print. —. White Teeth. New York: Vintage Books, 2001. Print. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1990. Print. —. Orlando (Annotated): A Biography. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2006. Print. —. To the Lighthouse. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1989. Print. Ziarek, Ewa Plonowska. “Desiring Whiteness: A Lacanian Analysis of Race.” Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society 8.2 (2003): 347-349. Project Muse. Web. 31 Mar. 2015. basico. Io smoke l'ho imparata a 8 anni e a 12 anni ho suonato la versione integrale di giochi proibiti al saggio con le signore e le nonne che si strappano le vesti. poi traumatizzato dal successo, ho smesso adesso suonicchio ogni tanto o la classica o l'acustica, ho suonato un po' anche l'elettrica ma mi ha sempre fatto un po' cagare. Volevo iniziare il piano, avevo anche aperto un thread, alla fine ho ripreso la chitarra come ho gia' detto ma è arrivato il covid e ho riperso l'entusiasmo.Mi piacerebbe suonare il piano, ma devo imparare quella maledetta chiave di basso (Phys.org) —A small team of researchers from China, Brazil and Switzerland has found that midair collisions that occur between grains of sand during a sandstorm lead to an increase in storm strength rather than a decrease as would be expected. In their paper published in the journal Physical Review Letters, the team describe how they developed a 3D computer simulation that was able to show how grains of sand behave in a storm and what they observed as a result. Prior simulations had shown that the way sand storms get going is via a process whereby grains of sand that are lifted into the air by wind eventually slam back into other grains of sand on the ground, causing some of them to splash up into the air. In this new effort, the researchers have found that the process of sandstone creation and its existence thereafter is much more complicated than that. To describe the different actions occurring with individual grains of sand during the creation of a sandstorm and how it behaves thereafter, researchers have given them names. Saltons are airborne sand particles that smash into other particles on the ground. Creepers are those that once kicked up by a collision, fall back to the ground almost right away, while leapers are those that shoot higher up into the air when impacted. Previously, it had been thought that leapers simply fell back to the ground as well, though because of their increased altitude, it would take longer—the new simulations show that's not how it works at all. What really happens, they say, is that many of the saltons wind up colliding with leapers as they descend, causing some of them to bounce back up higher into the air, high enough to become more energetic saltons. Those saltons then gain additional speed because of the wind that is pushing them forward, which explains why they create such a splash when they do eventually make it back down to the ground. The team found that the collisions that occur in the air tend to cause the power of the storm to increase. In their simulation they found that turning off such collisions reduced the strength of a storm by a third. They also found that in adjusting the characteristics of the sand particles, that those that exist in the real world (those that lose approximately 30 percent of their kinetic energy during collisions) are the best suited for picking up energy due to collisions. Explore further: Soft, energy-efficient robotic wings More information: Midair Collisions Enhance Saltation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 058001 (2013) prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v111/i5/e058001 Here we address the old question in aeolian particle transport about the role of midair collisions. We find that, surprisingly, these collisions do enhance the overall flux substantially. The effect depends strongly on restitution coefficient and wind speed. We can explain this observation as a consequence of a soft bed of grains which floats above the ground and reflects the highest flying particles. We make the unexpected observation that the flux is maximized at an intermediate restitution coefficient of about 0.7, which is comparable to values experimentally measured for collisions between sand grains. A new study published in JAMA Neurology concludes that changes in the spinal fluid for middle-aged individuals may help identify the risks of developing Alzheimer’s when they are older. Study researchers analyzed data gathered over a period of 10 years from 169 healthy individuals between the ages of 45 and 75. Researchers divided the participants into three groups: early-middle age (45–54), mid-range middle age (55–64) and late-range middle age (64–74). Clinical evaluations were conducted on each participant that included brain scans, an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, and cognitive functioning assessments. The research team analyzed beta-amyloid 42 (protein clumps or plaques found in the brain), tau (a protein that helps stabilize tubes inside cells; levels of tau increase in spinal fluid when brain damage progresses), YKL-40 (a brain-cell protein that indicates inflammation) and amyloid plaques (clumps of amyloid protein in the brain—a trademark of Alzheimer’s). Researchers discovered that drops in cerebrospinal beta-amyloid 42, for individuals between the ages of 45 and 54, were associated with the emergence of brain plaques later in life. Cerebrospinal levels of tau, and other markers of brain cell injury, rose for some participants once they reached their mid-50s to their mid-70s. YKL-40 levels rose across all groups. The study’s senior author, Anne Fagan, concludes that these biomarkers “may be useful for targeting middle-aged, asymptomatic individuals for therapeutic trials designed to prevent cognitive decline.” She adds that since Alzheimer’s is a long-term process, they would have to observe people for a long period of time. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that approximately five million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease. Source for Today’s Article: Paddock, C., “Midlife changes in spinal fluid may predict Alzheimer’s,” Medical News Today web site, July 14, 2015; http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/296698.php. Due Diligence Assessments Undertaking cultural heritage due diligence assessments contribute significantly to informed decision making by enhancing the amount and quality of information available to proponents and decision makers regarding the opportunities, risks, costs and benefits of any proposed activity or development. A due diligence assessment is the quantification of risk about a defined situation or recognizable hazards in relation to cultural heritage. Risks may arise as a result of an incomplete understanding of the likely harm or hazards to cultural heritage places or the value of those places to the relevant stakeholder groups. The types of risks encountered in cultural heritage include: - accidental archaeological or ethnographic site destruction; - damage to stakeholder relationships; - time delays, and - major cost overruns. Undertaking due diligence assessments for a project where cultural heritage may be an issue will: - save time and money; - assist in avoiding unintended harm to Aboriginal places or objects; - maintain positive relationships with all stakeholders; - provide certainty to landowners, managers and developers about appropriate cultural heritage management strategies to ensure the desired outcomes; - ensure that land owners, manager or developers are unlikely to be in breach of the relevant regulations and/or legislation, and - result in more sustainable and effective conservation outcomes for cultural heritage. مدیرعامل شرکت آب مرکزی اعلام کرد: نصب 1481 دستگاه کنتور هوشمند بر روی چاه های آب استان مرکزی اراک- خبرنگار رسالت: مهندس عزت اله آمره ای گفت: تاکنون حدود 1481 دستگاه کنتور هوشمند بر روی 7 هزار چاه کشاورزی در استان مرکزی نصب شده است. وی افزود: بخش قابل توجهی از منابع آب زیرزمینی در بخش کشاورزی مصرف می شود که میزان زیادی از این آب به دلیل استفاده از روش های سنتی آبیاری هدر می رود. ایشان اظهار کرد: در مورد چاه های غیر مجاز یکی از راهکارهای انسداد است، اما گاهی اوقات در چاه های مجاز نیز شاهد اضافه برداشت هستیم که برای جلوگیری از این امر نصب کنتورهای هوشمند، راهکاری عملی به شمار می رود زیرا با نصب این کنتورها می توان نظارت دقیقی بر میزان برداشت آب توسط کشاورزان داشت، بنابراین نصب کنتورهای هوشمند روی چاه های مجاز بخش کشاورزی و حتی سایر بخش ها، راهکاری اساسی برای کنترل و مدیریت مصرف آب به شمار می رود. مهندس آمره ای ادامه داد: از راه های مقابله با بحران کم آبی در بخش کشاورزی، انسداد چاه های غیر مجاز، فرهنگسازی، استفاده بهینه با سیستم آبیاری نوین و نظارت بر برداشت از طریق نصب کنتورهای هوشمند می باشد. وی بیان کرد: اکنون حدود 5006 چاه برقی و 2071 چاه دیزلی دارای مجوز در بخش کشاورزی استان وجود دارد که از این تعداد تنها 1481 حلقه چاه به کنتورهای هوشمند مجهز شده اند. مدیر عامل شرکت آب منطقه ای مرکزی ادامه داد: در گذشته هزینه نصب این کنتورها با دولت بوده اما در قوانین جدید پرداخت این هزینه برعهده کشاورزان قرار داده شده که همین موضوع عدم رغبت برای نصب را به همراه داشته و می طلبد که در راستای مدیریت مصرف آب این موضوع مورد توجه قرار گیرد. وی در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: امیدواریم دولت با قرار دادن وام یا تسهیلاتی برای سرعت بخشی به این روند کمک کند. 27. Dönem Milletvekili seçimleri sonrası AK Parti Balıkesir milletvekili seçilen Pakize Mutlu Aydemir kimdir, aslen nerelidir, kaç yaşındadır? Pakize Mutlu Aydemir 1967 yılında Balıkesir'de doğdu. İlk ve orta öğrenimini Balıkesir'de tamamladı. Ardından İzmir Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'ni dereceyle bitirdi. Balıkesir'e dönerek avukatlık stajını tamamladıt sonra 1991'de kendi hukuk bürosunu açtı. 1991-2003 tarihleri arasında Balıkesir Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksek Okulu'nda öğretim görevlisi olarak ders verdi. 1998-2002 yılları arasında Balıkesir Barosu'nda yönetim kurulu üyeliğini yürttü. Kişisel gelişim ve eğitim ile beden dili konularında çeşitli sertifikalara sahip Aydemir, mesleki alanda bir çok konferanslar verdi, sosyal ve kültürel projelerde yer aldı. Aktif siyasete babası Ahmet Aydemir'in de teşvik etmesiyle Ak Parti'de başladı. 7 Ocak 2011'de AK Parti Balıkesir İl Kadın Kolları Başkanı olarak atandı. Görevi süresince partisi adına bir çok önemli çalışmaya imza attı. 2014 Yerel seçimlerinde Karesi Belediye Meclisi üyesi olan Aydemir, 7 Haziran 2015 Genel Seçimleri öncesinde milletvekili adaylığı için bu görevinden istifa etti. Mutlu Aydemir iyi derecede İngilizce ve İtalyanca biliyor. 24 Haziran 2018 seçimlerine AK Parti adayı olarak giren Mutlu Aydemir, 5. sıradan 27. dönem Balıkesir milletvekilli seçildi. Fatigue and the Blood Type Diet Everyone gets tired sometimes, but fatigue is much more than that. Many different things can cause fatigue; among them are immune system malfunction, stress, and toxicity. The immune system destroys harmful things like bacteria and viruses while protecting its own cells. Chemicals called antigens are often found on the outside of cells, and the body uses these to help tell the cells apart. Normally, the body creates antibodies to foreign cells. Auto-immune diseases occur when the body gets confused and treats its own cells like invaders. Red blood cells have antigens, and these vary by blood type. People with O blood create antibodies to the A and B antigens, As create B antibodies, Bs create A antibodies, and ABs don’t create basic blood type antibodies at all, since they have the A and the B antigen on their cells. Because Os have more natural antibodies than other types, the immune system is “primed” to react to more things. They are more likely to get auto-immune conditions. Type As are most vulnerable to immune system depletion, getting sick more often. Type Bs are more prone to viral infections, including slow-growing ones that lead to autoimmune conditions. They’re most susceptible to influenza and urinary tract infections. Type ABs have the weaknesses of As and Bs. Our bodies are designed to handle short bursts of stress, but chronic stress can cause health problems and fatigue. Our stress response system has two basic parts; one to put the body into “stress mode” and the other to return the body to rest. The time at rest is important for proper digestion, healing, and normal cell repair. Adrenaline is designed for short-term stress response, while cortisol is used for the medium-term. Type Os tend to secrete higher levels of adrenaline in response to stress, but have a harder time clearing it away later. Exercise helps the type O body “burn off” the extra adrenaline, restoring calm to the body. Type ABs also produce high levels of adrenaline. Type A people have higher levels of cortisol all the time. Both As and Bs produce high amounts of cortisol in response to stress. Sustained high cortisol levels destroy healthy muscle and bone, slows down healing, impairs digestion, metabolism, and mental function. Producing all that cortisol also uses up the building blocks for other hormones, leading to various endocrine problems. Type Bs respond well to meditation and visualization, while As respond to these in a less efficient manner. As need to focus on calming
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s. Many that did have separate boards also had rural towns with their own high schools. When trying to modernize education in the state and cut some waste, Georgia asked many of these separate systems to combine. Some were fine with this idea, realizing that it really was for the best. Some were stubborn, hating that they would have to give up their independence. Some were Elberton and Elbert County. Georgia wanted Elberton and Elbert to become one with their schools, but neither side was willing to agree. In October 1952, the county announced plans for county-wide white and black high schools. Sites had already been purchased. Unlike in the cases of most other systems, Georgia refused to listen to the Elbert County requests until Elberton submitted theirs. The problem was, the city had no immediate needs and had no plans to file anytime soon. Elbert County started negotiating with the city for a merger. After a year of talks, it seemed like they had hammered out their differences on picking board members and a superintendent. Elberton also apparently found some needs and submitted plans to the state. More than $1 million was approved for both systems. High schools were still separate. No work had started on either system in 1954 when there was perhaps an omen of things to come. Elberton High, formal name Central High, was severely damaged in a fire Oct. 2. Because of airtight doors, classrooms held, but repairs were extensive: plaster on all three floors had to be replaced, a new stairwell had to be constructed, there was damage to the roof, all windows (save for one) and doorways had to be replaced and the building needed to be rewired. Work was completed in a week. Would the fire convince the systems to combine? It was a put to a vote in the general election a month later. City voters favored consolidation, but the county did not. Approval by both was needed, though the overall tally favored consolidation. In October 1955, construction was on the immediate horizon, with bids for projects up. Then on November 7, Elberton High burned again, this time completely. A high school had not been planned by the Elberton city system. Now one was desperately needed as students were being taught in several churches. On January 4, 1956, city citizens voted to abolish Elberton’s city school system. Elbert County and Elberton became one in July 1956. The county high school was now a reality, but not as originally planned. Instead of being built in the county, a new school would go up on the site of the old Elberton High. Both systems had preferred that location. Similarly, the black high school site was moved to the city in June 1956, near Blackwell Memorial. Bids were soon taken for construction and Elbert County High opened in 1957. Serap Serap (2014) izle Délibáb - Mirage - Serap (2014) izle Bir suça karışarak kaçmak zorunda kalan Afrikalı bir futbolcunun küçük bir Macar kasabasında vuku bulan hikâyesi. Kaçarken Macar düzlüklerinin derinlerinde bir çiftliğe sığınır. Ancak çok geçmeden sığındığı çiftliğin özgürlüğü için ve nihayetinde de hayatı için mücadele etmek zorunda kalacağı modern bir köle kampı olduğunu fark eder. The importance of learning to swim at school Drowning is the third most common cause of accidental death in children. Here at Swim England, we believe all children should have the opportunity to learn how to swim and be taught how to stay safe in and around water. Many children learn to swim outside of school. But for some, primary school will be the only opportunity they have to learn these vital lifesaving skills. That is why it is so important to ensure all our primary schools are supported to provide the best possible swimming and water safety provision for all their pupils. Protecting future generations The government has recognised the importance of teaching our young people swimming and water safety by including it in the national curriculum. The three key outcomes within the physical education curriculum all children are expected to achieve by the end of year six are: Support for primary schools There are lots of resources on these pages to help primary schools deliver swimming and water safety lessons. There is also information for pool operators, lesson providers and parents. - Curriculum Swimming and Water Safety Resource pack Developed by the Swim Group on behalf of the Department for Education. - Swim England School Swimming Charter Support materials for schools and lesson providers to help you make the most of your swimming and water safety lessons. - Advice on using the Primary PE and Sport Premium for swimming and water safety, and how to report on attainment figures. - Inclusion hub and information about the Inclusion 2020 project Why is this so important? Swimming isn’t just about being able to have fun in the water with family and friends (although it is and you should!). It’s also about knowing what to do if someone gets into trouble. Or if a strong current takes your friend away from the edge. Or you fall in when running by a river or canal. Swimming is also incredibly good for your physical and mental health and wellbeing – it’s the only activity you can do at any age and at any ability. We have an opportunity to ensure every generation is taught basic water safety skills. But we have to work together to make it happen. For more information about swimming and water safety lessons in schools, please email email@example.com. روش اجرا : ۱-توپ فیزیوبال را زیر ران قرار داده و به حالت دمر روی آن دراز بکشید. ٢- پاشنه ها و شانهها را به سمت بالا آورده و مراقب باشید گردن باز نشود. ۳- یک دست را بالا آورده و از دست دیگر به عنوان تکیه گاه استفاده کنید. 4- این وضعیت را ۲ تا ۴ ثانیه حفظ کنید. 5- حرکت را برعکس انجام هید. عضلات درگیر : اصلی: راست کننده ستون فقرات فرعی: سرینی بزرگ، دو سر رانی، نیم وتری، نیم غشایی مقاله پیشنهادی : آموزش شنا کاربرد در شنا : این تمرین به صورت ویژه در استارت شنا کاربرد دارد . در انجام این تمرین، اگر چه بدن صاف و مستقیم نگه داشته میشود، اما چالش برانگیز است، چرا که همزمان با این وضعیت باید مراقب حفظ تعادل روی توپ فیزیوبال نیز باشیم. با انجام تمرین قبلی میتوان تعادل را تقویت نمود. برای انتقال به وضعیت صاف و کشیده، تمرین را با قرار دادن یک دست به عنوان نقطه اتکاء شروع کنید. با شروع حرکت پا و سپس بالا آوردن دست، انجام تمرین راحتتر خواهد بود. Salgın, işsizlik, ırkçılık: ABD'nin krizi tırmanıyor 2020-06-02 11:26:46 cri 25 Mayıs'ta ABD'nin Minnesota eyaletinin Minneapolis kentinde George Floyd adlı Afrika kökenli Amerikalının polisler tarafından boğularak öldürülmesinin ardından çıkan ırk ayrımcılığı karşıtı protestolar gittikçe şiddetleniyor. Öfke ateşi ABD genelinde ve hatta tüm dünyada yayılmaktadır. ABD'nin 75 şehrinde kaos yayılıyor Kaos ABD'nin 75 şehrine yayılıyor, protestocular sıklıkla şiddet uygulayan kolluk kuvvetleriyle karşılaşıyor. Floyd'un ölümü ABD'de her zaman mevcut olan ırksal eşitsizliği bir kez daha ortaya çıkardı ve öfkeye neden oldu. New York Times'a göre, ABD'de 75'i aşkın şehir polisin şiddet kullanmasına ve ırk ayrımcılığına karşı protestolara tanıklık etti. İronik olarak, şiddeti protesto eden insanlar şimdi polisin şiddetine maruz kalmaktadır. ABD yönetimi göz yaşartıcı gaz ve plastik mermilerden su toplarına ve atış mühimmatlarına kadar göstericilere en ufak bir merhamet göstermedi, hatta protestoları bastırmak için askeri zırhlı araçlar konuşlandırdı. 30 Mayıs'ta New York polisinin 2 aracı, protestocuların engeline karşı kalabalığın arasına daldı. Videolar protestocuların 2 polis aracının önüne geçerek engellemeye çalıştıklarını, bazı insanların bu 2 araca çeşitli parçalar attığını gösteriyor. Aniden, iki polis aracı neredeyse aynı anda zorla kalabalığa girip büyük bir kaosa neden oldu. New York Belediye Başkanı Bill de Blasio, polis araçlarının kalabalığa dalması hakkında soruşturma başlatacağını söyledi. Aslında ABD'deki polislerin şiddet uygulaması yeni bir şey değil. Polis Şiddetinin Haritalandırılması adlı internet sitesinden edinilen verilere göre, ABD polisi 2013-2019 yılları arasında 7 bin 666 kişiyi öldürdü, bu da her yıl binden fazla kişinin polis şiddetinden öldüğü anlamına geliyor. Kurbanların çoğu Afrika kökenli Amerikalılar ve Hispaniklerdi (Latin Amerika kökenliler). Trump saklanıyor, Washington'daki gösteriler tırmanıyor Öfke ABD genelinde yayıldığında, başkent Washington da bundan korunmadı. 29 Mayıs'ta halk Beyaz Saray'ın dışında protestolara başladı. O gece, ABD Gizli Servisi Beyaz Saray'a acil bir abluka emretti. CNN'e göre, Beyaz Saray ablukası sırasında, Başkan Trump kısa bir süre yeraltı sığınağına alındı ve sonra tekrar geri getirildi. Washington D.C.'deki protestolar tırmanıyor, şehirdeki sayısız popüler simge grafiti ile tahrif edildi. Kanada, İngiltere ve Almanya'da gösteriler ABD'de protestolar devam ederken, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanlar Amerikalı göstericileri desteklemeye başladı. Siyah tenli insanların yaşamlarına önem vermek, ırk ayrımcılığına karşı mücadele etmek ve şiddet içeren polis kolluk kuvvetlerini reddetmek göstericilerin ortak sesi haline geldi. Kanada'da 29 yaşındaki Afrika kökenli Amerikalı kadın Regis Korchinski-Paquet, 29 Mayıs'ta balkonundan düştükten sonra öldü. Ailesi, Regis'in polis tarafından itilerek düştüğünü iddia etti. Olay derhal bölgede bir kargaşaya neden oldu ve insanlar sokaklara çıkıp gösteri yapmaya başladı. Ellerinde "Regis için Adalet" yazan pankartlar taşıyan protestocular Kanada, ABD ve dünyada ırk ayrımcılığına son verilmesi çağrısında bulundu. İngiltere'de yüzlerce insan COVID-19 tedvirlerini göz ardı ederek Londra'da Floyd'un ölümünü protesto etmek için yürüyüşe geçti. İnsanlar "Floyd için Adalet" ve "Siyahların yaşamı da önemlidir" gibi sloganlar attı. Londra'daki Amerikan Büyükelçiliği yakınında yürüyen insanlar "Adalet olmadan barış olamaz" diye bağırdı. Almanya'da protestocular ABD büyükelçiliği yakınında toplanarak "Siyahların canı da önemli" sloganları attı. Bazıları Floyd'un portresini duvarlara asarak "Nefes alamıyorum" diye yazdı. ABD COVID-19 salgını, işsizlik ve ırk ayrımcılığının artması gibi sorunların kuşatması altında eşi görülmemiş bir krize düştü. Amerika'yı "yeniden muhteşem" hale getireceğini söyleyen Trump kamuoyu desteğini her geçen gün kaybediyor. ABC ve Washington Post tarafından 31 Mayıs'ta açıklanan anket sonuçları, görüşülen yaklaşık 1000 kayıtlı seçmenden yüzde 53'ünün Biden'e ve sadece 43'ünün Trump'a oy verme eğiliminde olduğunu gösteriyor. 31 Mayıs'ta Floyd'un ölümü hakkında konuşan "Basketbol İlahı" Michael Jordan, "artık bıktık. Liderlerin yasaları değiştirmeleri için baskı yapmalıyız. Eğer işe yaramazsa, oylama yoluyla sistemde bir değişiklik arayacağız" dedi. Arquata Scrivia - abitanti: arquatesi. Sorto presso le rovine della romana Libama, Arquata ebbe notevole importanza per la sua posizione su una delle principali direttrici fra il mar ligure e la pianura padana. Nel IX secolo appartenne all'Abbazia di S. Ambrogio di Milano e quindi ai Vescovi di Tortona, ai quali lo riconfermò il Barbarossa. Nella guerra tra Alessandria, Tortona ed Alba contro Genova, il castello di Arquata (costruito nel secolo IX) ebbe un ruolo importante, ma nella pace del 1227 la lega Lombarda ne prescrisse la distruzione. Ebbe diversi feudatari, tra i quali gli Spinola di Genova che lo tennero fino al 1797, ma già dal 1447 era passato sotto la giurisdizione della Repubblica Genovese. Una sommossa popolare contro i Francesi, scoppiata nel 1796, fu domata con l'incendio del paese. Dopo la parentesi napoleonica, fu annesso al Regno di Sardegna (1815). به گزارش پایگاه خبری محیط زیست ایران، به نقل از روابط عمومی منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان همدان؛ اسفندیار خزایی گفت: مراتع استان همدان امسال با افزایش بارش ها تقویت شده و یک هزار و ۵۶۸ گونه گیاهی در آن رشد کرده است. وی افزود: از این گونه ها ۳۰۰ نوع آن گیاهان دارویی و ۲۲ گونه از آن مختص مراتع استان همدان است. مدیر کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان همدان با یادآوری اینکه در مراتع کشور پنج هزار گونه گیاهی رشد می کند، گفت: گونه هایی مانند آویشن کوهستانی و جینوس جینسیک از گونه های مختص به مراتع استان است و در هیچ جای کشور جز استان همدان یافت نمی شوند. خزایی سطح مراتع استان همدان را ۸۲۲ هزار هکتار اعلام کرد و ادامه داد: اگر چه یک درصد مراتع کشور در استان است اما ۳ درصد علوفه ی کشور در استان همدان تولید می شود. وی ادامه داد: طولانی شدن دوره بارش های امسال کمک کرده تا پوشش گیاهی بهتری در مقایسه با سال های پیش داشته باشیم اما خطر حریق در مراتع استان، با توجه به خشک شدن علوفه های یک ساله بیشتر شده است. مهر 因為就是編的 索多瑪人那麽亂,看到異鄉人就想雷普,羅德的兩個女兒是怎麽保持處女的? 實際上 BC1600年左右,死海旁邊有座古城被隕石空爆了 ,全城(估計有8000人)全都被燒成渣了。 其他中東土著: 俺辛思為啥那麽大一座城市突然就被火燒沒了,他們到底是咋得罪神的? 猶太人士師:差不多得了,把你們的臟手放開,離我遠點。你們再想隨便雷普別人,你們遲早和索多瑪壬一個下場 這死法也忒慘了在約3600年前的一天,一塊隕石宣告了這座城市的終結。模型結果顯示,隕石並未擊中地面,而是在距離地面約4千米的高處發生了爆炸。這一爆炸釋放的能量約等於廣島原子彈的1000倍,使整個城市的氣溫迅速飆升至2000°C以上,無論是樹木還是布料都在瞬間化為灰燼。隨後,巨大的沖擊波破壞了整座城市,沖擊波速度可達1200千米每小時,威力超過了有記錄以來的所有龍卷風。 在這樣的沖擊下,城中近8000位居民無一幸免。 至於為啥土著會傳說羅德老婆變成鹽柱爆炸使死海的大量海水蒸發或噴濺而出,鹽分導致周圍的大量土地嚴重鹽堿化,農作物根本無法在此生存。 Bu makaledeki ortak yazarlar Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin Wisconsin’de Lisanslı Profesyonel Danışman’dır. Yüksek Lisans derecesini 2011 yılında Marquette Üniversitesi’nden Klinik Zihinsel Sağlık Danışmanlığı alanında almıştır. Bu makalede atıfta bulunulan 19 referans vardır ve bu referanslara sayfanın sonunda ulaşılabilir. Bu makale 22.649 defa görüntülenmiştir. Girişkenlik, ihtiyaçlarını hem kendin hem de diğerleri için doğru bir şekilde anlatmanı sağlar. Girişken bir iletişim tarzı ve girişken davranışlar kullanmak, daha fazla tatmin olmana ve isteklerinin gerçekleşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bunlar aynı zamanda öz güvenini ortaya koymana ve başkalarının seninle iletişim kurarken rahat ve kendinden emin hissetmesine yardımcı olur. Girişken davranışlar bazen ukala, bencil ya da gereksiz olarak algılansa da, ihtiyaçlarını ve fikirlerini net ve saygılı bir şekilde aktarmayı ve belir
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mandare al Congresso gli ingenti fondi a cui aspirava per costruire il suo impero. Con buona pace dello scopo militare per cui veniva proposto. Of course, informal observations by individual astronauts are one thing, but more precise measurements are continually being made from space: space shuttle cameras have documented damage to citrus trees in Florida and in rain forests along the Amazon. More sophisticated sensors have measured atmospheric carbon monoxide levels, allowing scientists to study the environmental effects of city emissions and land-clearing fires. Most of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, and at first glance it all looks the same: blue. But with the right lighting conditions and a couple of orbits of practice, it’s possible to make out the intricate patterns in the oceans—eddies and spirals become visible because of the subtle differences in water color or reflectivity. Observations and photographs by astronauts have contributed to the understanding of ocean dynamics. For example, the energy balance in the oceans is better understood as a result of discoveries of circular and spiral eddies tens of miles in diameter, of standing waves hundreds of miles long, and of spiral eddies that sometimes trail into one another for thousands of miles. If a scientist wants to study features on this scale, it’s much easier to do from orbit than from a boat. Believe it or not, an astronaut can also see the wakes of large ships and the contrails of airplanes. The sun angle has to be just right, but when the lighting conditions are perfect, you can follow otherwise invisible oil tankers on the Persian Gulf and trace major shipping lanes through the Mediterranean Sea. Similarly, when atmospheric conditions allow contrail formation, the thousand-mile-long condensation trails let astronauts trace the major air routes across the northern Pacific Ocean. Part of every orbit takes us to the dark side of the planet. In space, night is very, very black—but that doesn't mean there’s nothing to look at. The lights of cities sparkle; on nights when there was no moon, it was difficult for me to tell the Earth from the sky—the twinkling lights could be stars or they could be small cities. On one nighttime pass from Cuba to Nova Scotia, the entire East Coast of the United States appeared in twinkling outline. When the moon is full, it casts an eerie light on the Earth. In its light, we see ghostly clouds and bright reflections on the water. One night, the Mississippi River flashed into view, and because of our viewing angle and orbital path, the reflected moonlight seemed to flow downstream—as if Huck Finn had tied a candle to his raft. Of all the sights from orbit, the most spectacular may be the magnificent displays of lightning that ignite the clouds at night. On Earth, we see lightning from below the clouds; in orbit, we see it from above. Bolts of lightning are diffused by the clouds into bursting balls of light. Sometimes, when a storm extends hundreds of miles, it looks like a transcontinental brigade is tossing fireworks from cloud to cloud. As the shuttle races the sun around the Earth, we pass from day to night and back again during a single orbit—hurtling into darkness, then bursting into daylight. The sun's appearance unleashes spectacular blue and orange bands along the horizon, a clockwork miracle that astronauts witness every 90 minutes. But I really can't describe a sunrise in orbit. The drama set against the black backdrop of space and the magic of the materializing colors can't be captured in an astronomer's equations or an astronaut's photographs. I once heard someone (not an astronaut) suggest that it’s possible to imagine what spaceflight is like by simply extrapolating from the sensations you experience on an airplane. All you have to do, he said, is mentally raise the airplane 200 miles, mentally eliminate the air noise and the turbulence, and you get an accurate mental picture of a trip in the space shuttle. Not true. And while it’s natural to try to liken space flight to familiar experiences, it can’t be brought “down to Earth.” The environment is different; the perspective is different. Part of the fascination with space travel is the element of the unknown—the conviction that it’s different from Earthbound experiences. 街对面有一个加油站。也许有人在那里看到一个带着孩子的女人离开大楼。””桦树发现。沃兰德穿过平坦的一次。他们不需要长时间交谈。不喜欢电话。后来,当沃兰德回到他的一杯咖啡,他认为,这一次他需要有一个严重的和她谈过,她是否会搬到瑞典。关于新房子。也许他甚至告诉她的狗。他坐在那里很长时间没有打开报纸。 即便如此,他会玩魔鬼代言人。他想要的最后一件事是Martinsson戒烟。他还意识到,Martinsson必须自己拿主意。””一个警察总是一个警察,”沃兰德说。”至少如果你相信这些投掷岩石。””桦树换了话题。” “你要去哪儿,主吗?”“Cerdic之后,当然可以。收集她的缰绳,把他从Hygwydd盾牌和枪。要加入他的骑兵在薄雾朦胧的形状。莫德雷德也与亚瑟骑,不再保护下,但接受作为一个有用的士兵在他自己的权利。我看着他控制他的马和记得Lindinis撒克逊黄金我找到了。莫德雷德背叛了我们了吗?如果我不能证明这一点,战斗的结果否定他的背叛,但我仍然感到一阵对我的国王。所以你的女人,Derfel吗?”在哀悼,”我说。‘哦,Cuneglas,当然!“Blackshield国王耸耸肩。“他从来都不喜欢我,但我很喜欢他。他是一个罕见的人相信承诺!“Oengus笑了,的承诺已经被那些他没有让他们的意图。“不能说对不起他死了,虽然。 ””然后告诉我发生了什么事。”””好吧,”她说。她召唤的力量。”我望着她,从她的声音和猜测,我没有明白了一切。“继续,”我谨慎说。Sagramor将留下来。撒克逊人击败,但仍会有边境,没有一个比Sagramor守卫它。 秋天,和冷已经牢牢控制。有人在警察局曾预测一个漫长的冬天。这就是他害怕。咖啡准备好了,他坐在厨房的餐桌旁,后拿起晨报从他的门外。在首页在Lodinge照片。””我的名字叫库尔特·沃兰德。我是一个警察。什么都没有发生。但是凯蒂并不在这里。和她的孩子没有了。”””这是不可能的。” 马克躺在阴霾,玻璃似地凝视着大型电视监视器头上悬挂在天花板上。他的耳朵满是一副耳机,并通过雾笼罩他的大脑的药物,只有屏幕上的图像和声音在他耳边是真实的。它就像一个梦美好的梦,他沿着绿树成荫的河岸,现在暂停,然后看水翻滚在岩石或一只乌龟在阳光下晒一个日志。鸟飞开销,和他们的声音,混合着舒缓的喋喋不休的自来水,充满了他的耳朵。一只鹿的一片白杨,走出和马克停了下来,看动物,懒洋洋地放牧在一丛草附近的流。然后其他图像开始隐约闪烁在他看来,图片看不清,但他的潜意识不过注册并记住。他们经常隐藏他们的家人,像黑手党教员。他们所以肛门隐藏在那里的一切。而且,是的,我们并不是所有的好挖的信息,因为它不是操作重要。”””他是如何对待他的妻子和孩子,如果有的话,”格里尔指出,”可用于分析的家伙。”””所以你要我任务基本类似的东西吗?他可以这样做,我敢肯定,但他为什么要浪费时间呢?”””是一种浪费吗?如果他是一个打妻子,它告诉我们的东西。如果他是一个溺爱孩子的父亲,它告诉我们,”DDI坚持。” 他想要的最后一件事是Martinsson戒烟。他还意识到,Martinsson必须自己拿主意。但它还太早。他可以看到Martinsson是多么震惊。,,Derfel,你可以扔掉。因此兰斯洛特死了,虽然他支付生活的歌曲,直到今天他是奉为英雄等于亚瑟。亚瑟是记得作为一个统治者,但是兰斯洛特被称为勇士。事实上他是国王没有土地,懦夫,英国最大的叛徒,和他的灵魂游荡Lloegyr直到今天,尖叫的shadowbody永远存在的,因为我们把他的尸体切成碎片和美联储河流。如果基督徒是正确的,有一个地狱,可能他受苦。加拉哈德和我跟着亚瑟,传递的烽火Cuneglas燃烧和线程Aelle罗马坟墓中很多的男人已经死了。 他按下了它。发动机发出咳嗽声,劈啪声,死了。他又按压了一下。没有什么。五秒过去了。我把他的剑和他的小尺度甲到河里,烧了他的衣服,然后用一个大撒克逊战争斧肢解尸体。我们没有烧他,但是扔他鱼,这样他的黑暗灵魂不会酸的冥界的存在。我们从地球上抹去他,我一直只有他搪瓷剑从亚瑟带了一份礼物。中午我遇到了亚瑟。他回来追求Cerdic和他和他的人骑累了马下到山谷。 就好像她是沿着街道本身。”加速和移动到交通,”艾姆斯教导她。沙龙她骑车的速度增加,然后扭车把左边。这张照片,她觉得好像在右车道的中心。她不停地踩踏板,然后听到艾姆斯告诉她范·尼斯大道向右转。的车把把她的手,图像周围摇摆,她可以看到宽阔的大道向北延伸的vista。”桦树发现。沃兰德穿过平坦的一次。他试图想象发生了什么事。为什么一个女人离开她和新生儿平吗?以秘密方式意味着她想离开。这也意味着她知道建筑被关注。 “我不知道,主。”“亚瑟结婚她,不是吗?”我甚至不确定的,”我说。他给了我一个锐利的看,然后笑着说,他理解我的意思。她说他们是正常结婚,然后她会。这种情况下,我们必须解决。”””不只是得到越来越差?”””也许,”沃兰德吞吞吐吐地说。”如果发生这种情况,那么这是因为情况正在改变。不是因为邪恶的人还多。” 的胜利给了生活,”他轻蔑地说,但我们很快就会忘记的胜利。亚瑟在哪儿?”“没有人知道,”我说。“我听说他与Tewdric交谈了很长一段时间,但是现在他不跟他。我怀疑他发现漂亮宝贝”。他的袜子有洞之一。玛丽亚问他是否想要一些咖啡。他欣然接受了。 我可以看到我们可能拿几块土地从这三个女士。我追着虱子向上,他解释说,然后捏了一个灰色的小昆虫爬过他的胡子逃离纷扰的水。我没有看见梅林那一天,那天晚上高洁之士告诉我德鲁伊已经离开了山谷,去北方。我找到了高洁之士站在Cuneglas烽火。“我知道Cuneglas不喜欢基督徒,”高洁之士向我解释,但我不认为他会反对基督教的祈祷。他剥夺了自己的腰,这样,与勇士两边的白色大理石,他的黑皮肤更加引人注目。“如果你有一个论点,”他宣布在他奇怪的是英国口音,“你要先跟我。男人男人!刀或枪,随你挑吧。“摆脱妓女!从Blackshields”一个匿名的声音喊道。 我们很幸运,”伯奇说。”我和一个人在加油站工作。一个男人让他的眼睛开了。””他做了一些笔记在一张纸上发现了石油。”一个红色的高尔夫今天早上停止在这里,9点之间的某个时候。的心跳他的脸看起来它已经承担了很多个月前MynyddBaddon:关闭,痛苦的表情,然后他抬起头进我的眼睛。“主人?”“死了,耶和华说的。挂在耻辱。”“好,”他平静地说。”,,Derfel,你可以扔掉。因此兰斯洛特死了,虽然他支付生活的歌曲,直到今天他是奉为英雄等于亚瑟。 “我失败了,痛痛”他补充道。和尼缪不会原谅你?”我迟疑地问。“原谅?她不知道这个词的意思!宽恕是一个弱点尼缪!现在她将执行仪式,她不会失败,Derfel。如果这意味着杀死每一个母亲的儿子在英国,她会这样做。“他们一样好,伊萨说,他脱下他的剑,这样不会弄湿,跳到纠结。他冲破了脆性上分支溅入河里。“给我一个矛!”他称。高洁之士传下来一个长矛和Issa用它来戳中分支。 ,亚瑟将有两个敌人痛苦,”我说。“不,漂亮宝贝说,然后,她叹了口气,透过窗子看。“不,如果我们给他们他们想要的东西,而不是亚瑟如果我给他想要的东西。你知道那是什么,你不?”我觉得心跳,然后明白了一切。我明白她和亚瑟必须谈论战斗后的漫长的夜晚。我明白了,同样的,现在亚瑟被安排在密涅瓦的殿。“我听说,Derfel,你打破了盾墙吗?”只有一个薄,”我说,和一个年轻的一个。“我打碎了一个厚一个,”他笑着说,很厚,和经验丰富的战士,我回避他在水下的报复,然后溅在他能淹死我。洗澡是悲观的,因为没有火把点燃,最后一天的长时间的阳光无法到达穿过屋顶的洞。蒸汽迷离的大房间,尽管我知道其他民间使用巨大的浴缸,我没有认识到其中任何一个,但是现在,在游泳池游泳,我看到一个图中白色长袍蹲一个男人坐在一个水下的步骤。 是的,我想我做的。”””然后告诉我发生了什么事。”””好吧,”她说。她召唤的力量。”所以现在你需要找到一个新顾客,“梅林告诉吟游诗人,“不要看Derfel。他无法告诉一个像样的歌曲从布洛克的屁。一个成功的生活的诀窍,”他现在讲课塔里耶森,是天生富有的父母。我生活很轻松地从我的租金,不过我想起来了我还没有收集他们多年。你付我房租,Derfel吗?”“我应该,主啊,但不知道要寄到哪里。“现在那并不重要,”梅林说。 但都以失败告终,Derfel,它都将以失败告终。我是一团乱麻。什么一个可怕的困境。如果俄国人或一些胭脂国家火灾在美国核导弹,我们不应该回应?”””我们应该原谅。我们不应该抵制暴力与暴力。”””但这就是军队,卡伦,”我说。”他们抵制暴力与暴力;这是他们的工作,这是他们的全部原因。你为什么成为军队牧师如果你不赞同他们做什么?””卡伦看上去生气。”你会问为什么有人成为医生如果他们不同意人类疾病和疾病吗?我们最需要我们的地方去,可以发挥最大的作用。 牛不受因此,也不是猫,也不是婊子,也不是母猪,也不是母羊,也不是狐狸精,除了人类,也没有任何生物。Sansum说这是因为夏娃在伊甸园中把苹果因此恶化我们的天堂。女人,圣宣扬,是上帝对人的惩罚,妇女和孩子们对他的处罚。然而,国王再也不相信狮子了。12个猎人总是跟着国王去追逐,他对他们的喜爱不断增加。现在,当他们外出打猎的时候,消息传来,国王的新娘正在接近。国王以为他亲爱的洪博培出了什么事,跑到他跟前,想帮他,把手套拔了下来。然后他看到了他送给第一个新娘的戒指,他看着她的脸,认出了她。 和莫德雷德必须结婚,Derfel,如果他提供一个继承人,这意味着他必须嫁给地。指法的项链。我承认我宁愿他没有继承人,这将使王位免费当他死了。对此,她的面具是无辜的。她认为亚瑟可能从没有孩子的莫德雷德继承王位?但是亚瑟从来没有想统治。“Derfel!”“夫人?”'你是睡觉,”她指责我。的年龄,亲爱的夫人,”我说,“单纯的年龄。”所以Aelle死于战斗,她轻快地说,“兰斯洛特?””,后来,”我坚定地说。“现在告诉我!”她坚持道。“我告诉你,”我说,”之后,和我讨厌的故事告诉他们的结局在开始之前。一会儿我以为她会抗议,而是她只是叹了口气,我的固执,继续她的未竟事业。 Federalism, the Geographic Location of Groups, and Conflict AbstractIn the literature on civil conflicts, federalism is often touted as a useful institution to address regional demands. However, diversity in the groups present in a country is also associated with a higher tendency for conflicts. In this article we examine how the geographic distribution of groups across a country affects the ways in which federalism contributes to conflict
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the time zones he will cross. To pack his sleigh correctly, keeping the presents he needs first in easy to get places. To make sure the heaviest parcels go on the bottom and the lightest on the top. To work out if the shapes will fit together to save space. Shape and size To work out how many presents he can fit in his sleigh. To take in to account likely factors that will impact the deliveries such as heavy traffic, bad weather, diversions and hungry reindeer! In addition a multiple perspective will allow this delivery person to use his multi-faceted problem solving abilities to successfully plan around any difficulties or delays that may occur. کلش (1976-1986) The Clash کلش The Clash (د کلش) یک گروه راک انگلیسی است که کار خود را از ۱۹۷۶ آغاز کرد و در سال ۱۹۸۶ به کار خود خاتمه داد. این گروه یکی از اصلیترین و تاثیرگذارترین گروهها بر روند شکلگیری موسیقی پانک راک است و همچنین نقش زیادی در توسعه سبکهای نیو ویو و پست پانک داشته است. آثار این گروه تلفیقی از المانهای سبکهای مختلف از جمله رگی، فانک و راکبیلی است که در قالب پانک ارائه شده است. اعضای اصلی این گروه را جو استرامر Joe Strummer (خواننده اصلی و نوازنده گیتار ریتم)، میک جونز Mick Jones (گیتاریست اصلی و خواننده)، پل سیمونون Paul Simonon (گیتار بیس و همخوان) و نیکی تاپر هیدون Nicky Topper Headon (نوازنده درامز و پرکاشن) تشکیل میداد. در سال ۲۰۰۳ نام گروه The Clash وارد تالار مشاهیر راک اند رول شد. مجله رولینگ استون نام این گروه را در رده ۲۸ در میان ۱۰۰ هنرمند برتر تاریخ جای داده است. In January 1829, a good two months after Schubert’s death, the Viennese music publisher Tobias Haslinger, with whom Schubert had worked very closely in the final years of his life, placed an advertisement in the Viennese press, in which he announced Franz Schubert’s Schwanen-Gesang, 14 Lieder, “the final fruits of his noble power [...], written in August 1828, shortly before his decease.” Haslinger had obtained the rights to the songs in December 1828 from Schubert’s brother Ferdinand, who had been handling the composer’s estate, and had given them the collective title of Schwanengesang. In reality there were two groups of songs: seven songs on texts by Ludwig Rellstab and six on texts by Heinrich Heine. These two groups are contained in a common manuscript of August 1828 and are today collected together as Schwanengesang (D 957), along with a single Lied, Die Taubenpost, on a poem by his friend Gabriel Seidl (D 965 A). The Lieder do not form a single cycle, for each group appears complete in itself. In the Heine group are collected together all the songs Schubert composed on poems by Heine; the same almost applies for the Rellstab group of Lieder: apart from the Lieder in Schwanengesang the only Rellstab poems on which Schubert wrote songs were the large-scale song for voice, horn and piano Auf dem Strom (D 943), the strophic Lied Herbst (D 945), which survives as an album leaf for Heinrich Panofka, and the incomplete Lied Lebensmut. Some anecdotes have sprouted up around the rellstab-lieder. During a trip to Vienna in 1825 Ludwig Rellstab had allowed some of his poems to be copied, as is recorded in Beethoven’s companion book, and he had begged him “to select them for musical setting.” This did not happen, however Rellstab records in his memoirs that “the sheets were later restored to him from Beethoven’s estate.” Some of these “were annotated with little crosses drawn in pencil in Beethoven’s own hand” – and, according to Rellstab, it was these ones that had aroused Schubert’s interest. If it is correct that Schubert in fact set the very poems that Beethoven had at first selected for himself, this would be one more sign that Schubert saw himself as a successor to Beethoven, even as a completer of his work in Lieder composition. TracklistPlease note that the below previews are loaded as 44.1 kHz / 16 bit. Total time: 01:11:40 |Original Recording Format| Bert van der Wolf Bert van der Wolf Galaxy Studios, Mol, België |Recording Type & Bit Rate| |Release Date||August 13, 2014| Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. |Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) The Festival of Sukkot begins on Tishri 15, the fifth day after Yom Kippur. It is quite a drastic transition, from one of the most solemn holidays of the Jewish year to one of the most joyous. This festival is sometimes referred to as Zeman Simkhateinu, the Season of our Rejoicing. Sukkot lasts for seven days. The two days following the festival are separate holidays, Shemini Atzeret and Simkhat Torah, but are commonly thought of as part of Sukkot. The word "Sukkot" means "booths," and refers to the temporary dwellings that we are commanded to live in during this holiday. The name of the holiday is frequently translated "The Feast of Tabernacles," which, like many translations of technical Jewish terms, isn't terribly useful unless you already know what the term is referring to. The Hebrew pronunciation of Sukkot is "Sue COAT," but is often pronounced as in Yiddish, to rhyme with "BOOK Like Passover and Shavu'ot, Sukkot has a dual significance: historical and agricultural. The holiday commemorates the forty-year period during which the children of Israel were wandering in the desert, living in temporary shelters. Sukkot is also a harvest festival, and is sometimes referred to as Chag Ha-Asif, the Festival of Ingathering. The festival of Sukkot is instituted in Leviticus 23:33. No work is permitted on the first and second days of the holiday. Work is permitted on the remaining days. These intermediate days on which work is permitted are referred to as Chol Ha-Mo'ed, as are the intermediate days of Passover. In honor of the holiday's historical significance, Jews are commanded to dwell in temporary shelters, as their ancestors did in the wilderness. The commandment to "dwell" in a sukkah can be fulfilled by simply eating all of one's meals there; however, if the weather, climate, and one's health permit, one should live in the sukkah as much as possible, including sleeping in it. A sukkah must have at least three walls covered with a material that will not blow away in the wind. Canvas covering tied or nailed down is acceptable and quite common in the United States. A sukkah may be any size, so long as it is large enough for you to fulfill the commandment of dwelling in it. The roof of the sukkah must be made of material referred to as sekhakh (literally, covering). To fulfill the commandment, sekhakh must be something that grew from the ground and was cut off, such as tree branches, corn stalks, bamboo reeds, sticks, or two-by-fours. Sekhakh must be left loose, not tied together or tied down. Sekhakh must be placed sparsely enough that rain can get in, and preferably sparsely enough that the stars can be seen, but not so sparsely that more than ten inches is open at any point or that there is more light than shade. The sekhakh must be put on last. It is common practice, and highly commendable, to decorate the sukkah. In the northeastern United States, Jews commonly hang dried squash and corn in the sukkah to decorate it, because these vegetables are readily available at that time for the American holidays of Halloween and Thanksgiving. Building and decorating a sukkah is a fun, family project, much like decorating the Christmas tree is for Christians. It is a sad commentary on modern American Judaism that most of the highly assimilated Jews who complain about being deprived of the fun of having and decorating a Christmas tree have never even heard of Sukkot. Many Americans, upon seeing a decorated sukkah for the first time, remark on how much the sukkah (and the holiday generally) reminds them of Thanksgiving. According to some rabbis, this is not entirely coincidental. American pilgrims, who originated the Thanksgiving holiday, were deeply religious people. When they were trying to find a way to express their thanks for their survival and for the harvest, they looked to the Bible for an appropriate way of celebrating and, according to rabbinical teaching, based their celebration in part on Sukkot. Another observance related to Sukkot involves what are known as The Four Species (arba minim in Hebrew) or the lulav and etrog. We are commanded to take these four plants and use them to "rejoice before the Lord." The four species in question are an etrog (a citrus fruit native to Israel), a palm branch (in Hebrew, lulav), two willow branches (arava) and three myrtle branches (hadas). The six branches are bound together and referred to collectively as the lulav. The etrog is held separately. With these four species in hand, one recites a blessing and waves the species in all six directions (east, south, west, north, up and down, symbolizing the fact that God is everywhere). The four species are also held during the Hallel prayer in religious services, and are held during processions around the bimah (the pedestal where the Torah is read) each day during the holiday. These processions commemorate similar processions around the alter of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The processions are known as Hoshanahs, because while the procession is made, Jews recite a prayer with the refrain, "Hosha na!" (please save us!). On the seventh day of Sukkot, seven circuits are made. For this reason, the seventh day of Sukkot is known as Hoshanah Rabbah (the great Hoshanah). Getty Images Camila Cabello ve Shawn Mendes gönderici kalpleri, bu hafta başlarında, pop yıldızlardan oluşan çiftin süper seviyedeki ilişkilerini bir üst seviyeye taşıdığını ve işleri resmileştirdiğini ortaya çıkardığında patladı. Peki, Shamila nakliye geminizin kırılmasına hazır olun, çünkü Camila'nın şu anda söylentileri söylediği söylentileri kapatıyor. Reklam - Aşağıda Okumaya Devam Just Jared Jr.'a göre, Camila bugünkü hava şartlarını izleyen Ryan Seacrest ile bir röportaj yaptı. Burada Shawn'ın söylenti söylentilerine hitap ettiği ve temelde "sadece arkadaşlar" olduğu konusunda ısrar ediyor. Tanıdık geliyor. ~ Kederlen ~ Ama unutmayalım ki, Camila Cabello ve Austin (ve varoluştaki tüm diğer çiftler) , artık olmayana kadar sadece arkadaş olduklarında ısrar ettiler. Umarım Camila ve Shawn için de durum böyle olur. Tek farkla, Camila ve Shawn'ın ilişkisinin ... ... Ausmila'nınkinden daha uzun sürdüğü. Umarım ... yüreklerimiz için. ابتدا اسفناج را شسته و خرد کرده و آن را با آب می پزیم؛ به حدی که آب آن گرفته شود. نمک و فلفل ریخته و با روغن سرخ می کنیم و بعد زعفران آب کرده را ریخته، نعنا، آویشن و گل سرخ را هم اضافه می کنیم. سپس از روی حرارت بر می داریم تا خنک شود. حالا ماست را به اندازه لازم به اسفناج اضافه می کنیم و داخل یک ظرف در بسته ریخته و در یخچال می گذاریم... وقت غذاست، در یخچال را باز کنید، برانی اسفناج آماده است. Quali sono i migliori titoli a lungo termine da acquistare a novembre? - I settori finanziario ed energetico sono in secondo piano mentre i titoli tecnologici dominano la borsa. - 5 giganti della tecnologia costituiscono il 22% dell'S&P 500 con una valutazione di mercato di $6,7 trilioni. - Microsoft, Nvidia e Tesla sembrano ben posizionate per produrre profitti per gli investitori a lungo termine. Gli investitori a lungo termine preferiscono ignorare i fenomeni a breve termine e concentrarsi sul valore che una determinata azienda produrrà nei prossimi anni e decenni. Un tipo di investimento strettamente associato al trading focalizzato a lungo termine, gli investitori a lungo termine sono alla ricerca di titoli che abbiano un cash flow significativo, garantiscano profitti continui, abbiano bilanci solidi e una leadership a lungo termine. In questo post, analizziamo le tendenze del settore e le aziende che sono nella posizione migliore per capitalizzare a lungo temrine. La tecnologia continua a dominare altri settori Sei alla ricerca di notizie tempestive, suggerimenti e analisi di mercato? Iscriviti oggi stesso alla newsletter di Invezz. Ad agosto, Apple Inc. è diventata la prima società statunitense quotata in borsa a raggiungere la capitalizzazione di mercato di $2 trilioni. Il colosso della tecnologia ha impiegato circa 40 anni per raggiungere una valutazione di $1 trilione e solo altri 2 anni per raddoppiare la cifra. È assolutamente chiaro che le aziende tecnologiche sono in testa a tutte le altre. Questa rivoluzione ha lasciato spazio a molte aziende più piccole che hanno mostrato prestazioni eccezionali ottenendo quote di mercato maggiori. Questo divario tra società orientate al valore e alla crescita continua ad aumentare. Guardando il grafico sottostante, si può notare la differenza nei rendimenti che gli investimenti negli indici Russell 1000 Growth e Russell 1000 Value hanno prodotto nell’ultimo decennio, con una differenza sostanziale del 275,3%. Guardando indietro, dieci anni fa, i titoli dei settori finanziario ed energetico costituivano complessivamente il 26,7% dell’indice e attualmente rappresentano solo il 12,2%, con un notevole spostamento del settore. Ovviamente, la migliore performance in assoluto negli ultimi dieci anni è stata quella del settore tecnologico. Il suo peso crescente nell’indice indica che i guadagni del mercato statunitense dipendono ora più che mai dai titoli tecnologici. L’impennata dei prezzi delle loro azioni riflette il loro solido bilancio e la forte domanda per i loro prodotti e servizi. Tuttavia, il mercato attualmente dipende fin troppo titoli tecnologici e se perde fiducia in essi, potrebbe verificarsi un collasso. È chiaro che la composizione dell’indice continuerà ad evolversi. Le economie globali e le preferenze dei consumatori continueranno a cambiare e insieme a loro cambierà anche il valore delle aziende e il loro ruolo nell’indice. I Big Five In questo momento, le cinque società con la più grande valutazione di mercato e cioè le prime 5 nell’indice S&P 500 sono: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook e Alphabet. Questi 5 colossi tecnologici costituiscono un eccezionale 22% dell’S&P 500 e insieme hanno una valutazione di mercato di circa $6,7 trilioni. Tutte queste aziende hanno fornito prodotti e servizi rivoluzionari e hanno cambiato per sempre i rispettivi settori. Inoltre, nessuno di loro si è fermato dopo aver raggiunto determinati punti di riferimento, ma si sta adattando continuamente e portando la propria tecnologia al livello successivo. Questa tendenza dovrebbe continuare poiché la rivoluzione tecnologica sembra essere ancora nelle prime fasi. Di seguito, tre titoli che probabilmente guadagneranno valore e produrranno dividendi guardando a lungo termine. Tre azioni a lungo termine da acquistare a novembre Microsoft Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT)
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The opposite of nearsightedness is far-sightedness, or hyperopia. With this disorder, the lens of the eye focuses images behind the retina, making nearby objects appear blurry. Astigmatism, happens when the eye lacks a single point of focus. This can be the result of an abnormality within the lens. Some objects may appear blurry while others clear. Retinal detachment is not always painful but you definitely must seek medical attention as soon as possible because eventually it can cause blindness. Colour blindness is when people see colours normally in bright light but cannot tell the difference between reds and greens in dim light. If you experience difficulties seeing properly at night, you may have a deficiency in vitamin A, or a disease of the liver or retina. If you are having difficulties with your vision, it is wise to seek the advice of an optometrist who will perform eye test. If the eye test reveals that your vision is impaired, you may need to buy a pair of prescription glasses or contact lenses. Disorders such as cataracts, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment require surgery. For astigmatism, the accepted prescription is a lens that will correct the uneven cornea. You will normally have a choice between glasses and contact lenses. Some cases of retinal detachment can be corrected with laser surgery, which has a high rate of success. Alternative remedies rely on correcting mineral and vitamin deficiencies that may contribute to vision problems. Herbal Therapies - A daily dose of bilberry is reported to be useful for improving the flow of blood in the vessels of the eye, particularly for people with night blindness and nearsightedness. A daily dose of bilberry is reported to be useful for improving the flow of blood in the vessels of the eye, particularly for people with night blindness and nearsightedness. To help strengthen the retina, people with night blindness can take vitamin A. Zinc may be helpful for night blindness. It is said to aid in adaptation to darkness and to strengthen the retina. Selenium, magnesium, and vitamin C supplements are antioxidants reported to prevent deterioration of the retina. Take some time out to rest your eyes if they feel tired or overworked. Lie down in a dark room and cover your eyes with a cool washer or cucumber on each eye - this can be very soothing. Resting your eyes when they are overworked is the first line of defence against vision problems. A well-balanced diet will help your eyes stay healthy and your vision sharp. Take the supplements listed above to improve vision. Stay clear of cigarette smoke and avoid pollution. When to seek further professional advice قحطی بزرگ بدون تردید یکی از بزرگترین فجایع در تاریخ ایران است و از جهت میزان تلفات از تمام فجایع نظیر آن در دنیا پیشی می گیرد. این گزارش تحقیقی نشان میدهد که ا چگونه، در فاصله کمتر از سه سال، چهل در صد از جمعیت ایران، در اثر گرسنگی، سوء تغذیه و بیماریهای ناشی از آنها، محو و نابود شدند. برای مطالعه متن کامل نوشته با فرمت پی دی اف لطفا اینجا کلیک کنید **** Smeralda Calafato, bellissima fanciulla di nobile famiglia, nacque a Messina il 25 marzo 1434 presso il villaggio Annunziata dove i genitori si erano rifugiati per evitare il contagio della peste che in quel periodo imperversava. Ancora adolescente Smeralda, alla quale non mancavano certo i pretendenti al matrimonio, ebbe due fidanzati che morirono uno dopo l'altro; questa prova dolorosa fece maturare in Lei la vocazione religiosa, decise di dedicare la sua vita interamente al Signore. I Conti Calafato non si rassegnavano di vedere la loro figlia prediletta chiusa in un monastero e volevano farla sposare con un nobile messinese. La ragazza aveva ormai deciso cosa fare della sua vita e così andò via dalla casa paterna per abbracciare il Divino Amore. Smeralda divenne clarissa nel Monastero di Basicò col nome di Eustochia, nome che Ella scelse in virtù di una discepola di San Girolamo, modello di verginità. La clarissa Eustochia riteneva che la durissima prima regola di Santa Chiara non fosse adeguatamente osservata nel Monastero di Basicò e così, dopo una disputa con la Badessa e le altre sorelle, abbandonò il monastero dove era rimasta undici anni e, con l'aiuto di un ricco zio, decise di fondare un Monastero in Via del Dromo (oggi Via 24 Maggio) che chiamò di MONTEVERGINE. Santa Eustochia morì il 20 gennaio 1485. Oggi il suo corpo incorrotto, oltre 500 anni dalla sua morte, viene esposto alla venerazione dei fedeli nel Monastero da Lei fondato. Alla Santa Smeralda Eustochia Calafato crescono ancora oggi i capelli e le unghie che Le vengono tagliati ogni anno in occasione delle celebrazioni in Suo onore il 22 agosto. Con il terremoto del 1908 la Chiesa ed il Monastero subirono danni così gravi che si temette per una completa sparizione di quello che era rimasto tra cui le spoglie della Santa. Un Comitato di messinesi presieduto da Annibale Maria Di Francia volle far risorgere quelle rovine. IL MONASTERO DI MONTEVERGINE risorse, anche se pitture di grande pregio, tra cui due tele del Polidoro e due del Paladino, andarono perdute. Nel 1543 il grande scienziato Francesco Maurolico scrisse la storia della vita della Beata. Nel giugno del 1988 fu proclamata Santa da Giovanni Paolo II, durante una Sua venuta a Messina, nella Chiesa di Montevergine. diocesimessina.it 标签 "auth_on_register "的帖子 VerneMQ MQTT连接丢失(8)。AMQJS0008I 插座关闭。 在我的设置中,我把客户的挂载点从监听器设置的挂载点改写为根据客户组设置的独立挂载点。这背后的想法是对服务器上的多租户进行完美隔离。因此,来自不同组的单个客户无法看到对方,即使在订阅 "# "时也是如此...。更多内容 了解Erlang & Lua / Luerl for VerneMQ MongoDB auth_on_register挂钩 我的目标/TLDR 我这篇博文的目标是解释如何通过修改已发货的MongoDB auth Lua脚本(lua/auth/mongodb.lua)为VerneMQ设置自定义挂载点。VerneMQ不仅可以通过为特定的监听器(如端口)手动设置挂载点,还可以在授权期间以编程方式在你的...更多内容 روایت هایی درباره تجربه مهاجرت به بریتانیا به گزارش بانیما، به گزارش خبرنگاران مهاجر خوب شامل 20 روایت از نویسندگان مهاجر به بریتانیا درباره مهاجرت و نیز ساختارهای اجتماعی شکل گرفته به دنبال آن است. نویسندگان حاضر در این مجموعه همگی در زمره نویسندگان و روزنامه نگاران آسیایی تبار هستند که طی سال های اخیر به بریتانیا مهاجرت نموده اند و در روایت های خود در این کتاب درباره ساختار زیستی در این کشور، نگاه به مهاجران در بریتانیا و نیز چگونگی تغییر ساختار ذهنی مهاجران برای بقا در کشور های مقصدشان و نیز چگونگی مواجهه با جریان های فرهنگی و اجتماعی جاری در آن کشور می پردازد. نیکش شوکلا در بخشی از مقدمه خود بر این اثر درباره ایده اش برای گردآوری آن خود آورده است: فکر نگارش این کتاب از خواندن یک نظر (کامنت) درباره مقاله ای در روزنامه گاردین به دنیا آمد. نویسنده آن نظر از مصاحبه یک روزنامه نگار با پنج نویسنده (از جمله من) دلخور شده بود. آن روزنامه نگار (آسیایی) با پنج یا شش فرد رنگین پوست مصاحبه نموده بود. نویسنده آن نظر گفته بود که چرا با نویسنده های شناخته شده و برجسته تری درباره موضوع مصاحبه، یعنی فرایند نوشتن، مصاحبه نشده است. او فکر نموده بود که لابد ما همگی دوستان آن روزنامه نگار بودیم، با توجه به این که ما اکثرا آسیایی بودیم. نگرانی دائمی ما انسان های رنگین پوست برای توجیه صندلی خود، برای نشان دادن این که به سختی به این صندلی رسیده ایم، همچنان تعقیب مان می نماید و دست از سرمان برنمی دارد. تا مدت ها من و نوزده نویسنده دیگر این کتاب نمی خواستیم فقط درباره نژاد بنویسیم، اما با توجه به آن نظر (و بسیاری نظرات مشابه آن) نوشتن درباره این موضوع برایمان ضروری شد. این نگاه واپس نگرانه به پدیده مهاجرت و پناهندگان، این نژادپرستی سیستماتیکی که تا به امروز در کشورهای غربی وجود دارد، ما را برآن داشت تا این سند را خلق کنیم: سندی درباره این که امروز رنگین پوست بودن در غرب به چه معناست؟ کتاب حاضر در سال 2016 به عنوان اثر منتخب اتحادیه کتابفروشان بریتانیا و ایرلند معرفی و شناخته شده است. کتاب تداعی این اثر را در 304 صفحه با قیمت 59 هزار تومان منتشر نموده است.منبع: ایبنا - خبرگزاری کتاب ایران Toolbox | Transcriptomics Analysis ()| General Plots | Create Histogram () Select a number of samples ( () or ()) or a graph track. When you have selected more than one sample, a histogram will be created for each one. Clicking Next will display a dialog as shown in figure 27.100. In this dialog, you select the values to be used for creating the histogram (see Selecting transformed and normalized values for analysis). Click Next if you wish to adjust how to handle the results. If not, click Finish. 包数据的路径大小超出操作系统限制。例如,当地图包含功能栅格时可能会发生这种情况。 解决方案 - 如果向 ArcGIS Online 或 ArcGIS Enterprise 帐户上传包时遇到错误 00177,请执行以下操作: - 选择将包保存到文件。 - 确保文件路径未过长(例如,使用 C:\temp)。 - 从 ArcGIS Online 或 ArcGIS Enterprise 网站上传包。 - 如果要将包保存至磁盘,应选择较短的目录路径(例如,使用 C:\temp)。 更多信息 函数可与影像和栅格数据配合使用来处理数据。该处理不会永久应用至数据;相反,在访问影像和栅格时,它将被动态应用。此外,还可以将函数链接在一起以提供更多的影像处理功能。例如,可以使用等式将多个算术函数链接在一起来处理数据。 Anadolu Ajansı 16.06.2015 - 14:21 Kanadalı bilim insanlarının araştırması, avokadodaki yağ moleküllerinin akut myeloid lösemiyle mücadele edebildiğini ortaya koydu. Araştırmaya göre, avokadonun içindeki yağ molekülü ölümcül kan kanseri türü olan akut myeloid lösemiye (AML) yol açan kök hücreleri hedef alıyor. AML hastalarında beyaz kan hücrelerinden olan granülositlerin ve monositlerin blast adı verilen öncü hücrelerin olgunlaşma sürecinin bozulduğuna dikkat çeken bilim insanları, avokadodaki avokatin B yağ molekülünün bu süreci durdurabildiğini belirtti. YENİ İLAÇLAR GELİŞTİRİLEBİLİR Bilimciler, sonuçların, avokado içeren bir ilacın geliştirilmesinin ve AML hastalarının yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasının önünü açtığını vurguladı. Araştırmanın sonuçları "Cancer Research" dergisinde yayımlandı. evacuated tube collector Evacuated tube collector on a rooftop. Evacuated tube collector on a rooftop. An evacuated tube collector is a type of solar collector that can achieve high temperatures, in the range 170°F (77°C) to 350°F (177°C) and can, under the right set of circumstances, work very efficiently. Evacuated-tube collectors are, however, quite expensive, with unit area costs typically about twice that of flat-plate collectors. They are well-suited to commercial and industrial heating applications and also for cooling applications (by regenerating refrigeration cycles). They can also be an effective alternative to flat-plate collectors for domestic space heating, especially in regions where it is often cloudy. For domestic hot water heating, flat-plate collectors tend to offer a cheaper and more reliable option. An evacuated-tube collector consists of parallel rows of glass tubes connected to a header pipe. Each tube has the air removed from it to eliminate heat loss through convection and radiation. Evacuated-tube collectors fall into two main groups. Direct-flow evacuated-tube collectors These consist of a group of glass tubes inside each of which is a flat or curved aluminium fin attached to a metal (usually copper) or glass absorber pipe. The fin is covered with a selective coating that absorbs solar radiation well but inhibits radiative heat loss. The heat transfer fluid is water and circulates through the pipes, one for inlet fluid and the other for outlet fluid. Direct-flow evacuated tube collectors come in several varieties distinguished by the arrangement of these pipes. Heat pipe evacuated-tube collectors These consist of a metal (copper) heat pipe, to which is attached a black copper absorber plate, inside a vacuum-sealed solar tube. The heat pipe is hollow and the space inside, like that of the solar tube, is evacuated. The reason for evacuating the heat pipe, however, is not insulation but to promote a change of state of the liquid it contains. Inside the heat pipe is a small quantity of liquid, such as alcohol or purified water plus special additives. The vacuum enables the liquid to boil (i.e. turn from liquid to vapor) at a much lower temperature than it would at normal atmospheric pressure. When solar radiation falls the surface of the absorber, the liquid within the heat tube quickly turns to hot vapor rises to the top of the pipe. Water, or glycol, flows through a manifold and picks up the heat, while the fluid in the heat pipe condenses and flows back down the tube for the process to be repeated. An advantage of heat pipes over direct-flow evacuated-tubes is the "dry" connection between the absorber and the header, which makes installation easier and also means that individual tubes can be exchanged without emptying the entire system of its fluid. Some heat pipe collectors are also supplied with a built in overheat protection – when a programmed temperature has been reached, a "memory metal" spring expands and pushes a plug against the neck of the heat pipe. This blocks the return of the condensed fluid and stops the heat transfer. Minimum tilt angle of around 25° in order to allow the internal fluid of the heat pipe to return to the hot absorber. Evacuated-tube collectors get much hotter than flat-plate collectors. The high temperatures they produce, which can exceed the boiling point of water, can cause significant problems in a domestic solar water heating or solar space heating system. It's therefore crucial to make sure there is always an adequate load on the system to keep the temperatures below 100° (212°F). The glass tubes are fragile, especially so since they are made of annealed glass, which is much more delicate than tempered glass. Care must be taken when transporting and handling the glass tubes. Finally, evacuated-tube collectors, unlike flat-plate collectors (the surface of which is always warm), do not shed snow. Because the evacuated tubes are such good insulators, little heat escapes them and the snow that accumulates on the tubes can stick for a long time. Their surface is also irregular, so snow packs between the tubes, rendering them ineffective, and the fragility of the glass tubes makes it impossible to scrape the accumulated snow off. La Roma ha un nuovo talento per la rosa di mister José Mourinho, trattasi del difensore madrileno Diego Llorente. Diego Javier Llorente Ríos è nato a Madrid il 16 agosto 1993 e cresce nella cantera della
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ally examined threaded- versus face-to-face discussions for their academic efficacy (Brown & Green, 2009; Kamin et al., 2001; Larson, 2003; Miller & Benz, 2008; Prestridge, 2009; Zacharis, 2010). First, the question of equity is addressed by Brown and Green’s research into how much time students in both settings spend actually participating in discussions. The study concludes that the formats foster roughly equal amounts of participation (Brown & Green, 2009). Another study examines threaded- versus fishbowl discussions. The researchers conclude that both threaded- and fishbowl discussions increase academic performance, but go on to state that discussion boards are usable with both small and large groups, and benefit from not having time and place restrictions (Miller & Benz, 2008). The Zacharis study concludes that students of multiple learning styles are just as successful with on-line classes as with the classroom setting (Zacharis, 2010). The remaining three studies conflict somewhat in outcomes. The Prestridge research effort concludes that face-to-face discussions are more collegial, while threads develop more critical thinking (Prestridge, 2009), in direct contradiction to Maurino’s findings (Maurino, 2007). The Kamin and Glicken study supports the Prestridge conclusion, but only in a quantitative, not qualitative, way, thus leaving room for argument (Kamin & Glicken, 2001). Larson reports that threads allow for a more egalitarian exchange (Larson, 2003). All of the reports support threads in hybrid and on-line settings, yet their varied findings are troubling. Clearly, other variables are at work. The next insight addresses one possibility. Insight: the silent student. Threads have long been thought to give voice to the silent students. To begin, author and researcher Mary Reda takes issue with the presumption that the introverted, reflective student is disadvantaged in face-to-face discussions (Reda, 2010). Reda argues that many silent students simply process differently, learning at least as well as more verbose students while quietly forming complete arguments in their minds. Reda does state, however, that these students often see in-class discussions as high-stakes verbal testing rather than knowledge construction, and thus opt out of the exercise (Reda, 2010). This position seems a confirmation that quiet students may be choosing not to participate at some cost to their intellectual development. Other researchers take this more traditional view that silence is somehow detrimental to the student, and comment on the egalitarian nature of threads versus face-to-face discussions, where the most extroverted dominate, with Larson noting, “Several “quiet” students shared extensively in the threaded discussions,” (Larson, 2003, p. 363; Grisham & Wolsey, 2006; Solhaug, 2009). Solhaug goes so far as to refer to silent students as “empty shells” (Solhaug, 2009, p. 417). But drilling down into the numbers reveals a more subtle reality. Researchers JeongMin Lee and Youngmin Lee used the Myers-Briggs type indicator to measure introvert-extrovert personalities, and then divided 96 undergraduate students into a homogeneous extrovert group, an introvert group, and a heterogeneous group, to find the quantitative and qualitative results of the threads these three groups produced. After careful analysis, the research reveals that the extrovert grouping consistently produces the most posts, but the least depth of thought, while the introvert group consistently posts the least (JeongMin & Youngmin, 2006). The greatest depth of thought, however, is being generated in the heterogeneous groups, where extroverts take the lead in initiating discussions but introverts successfully deflect and defeat these initial offerings through carefully thought out and reasoned rebuttals. The resultant threads are rich in cognitive development and collegial exchanges and challenges (JeongMin & Youngmin, 2006). hus, the silent, “empty shells” are always learning, but learn best when paired with the traditionally vocal students, who dominate in-class discussions, but typically fail to fully form their arguments, and thus fail to maximize their critical thinking potential. If this research holds true, then threads are potentially more beneficial for both extroverts and introverts than in-class discussions, provided the groups and discussions are structured in ways that allow the time necessary for all students to participate. Insight: labeling the thread. A key benefit of threaded discussions that make them attractive when compared to other forms of communication is the structure of the thread itself. By allowing participants to view posts and responses that spread like roots from the common “tree” of a given prompt, threads facilitate understanding and, presumably, lead to deeper learning. That being said, scholars are concluding that additional structure, in the form of labeling of responses to both the prompt and posts, leads to more frequent argumentation and greater depth of thought (Guzdial & Turns, 2000; Chen & Hung, 2002; Jeong, 2003; Brooks & Jeong, 2006). The earliest study under review focuses on the use of the CaMILE (Collaborative and Multimedia Interactive Learning Environment) system for labeling threaded discussion posts and responses between rebuttals, clarifications, explanations, and other forms of communication (Guzdial & Turns, 2000). The later pieces examine other systems of labeling, but the core goal of increasing participation and depth of thought through additional structure remains. The Chen and Hung piece takes labeling to the level of symbols (“!” for ideas, “?” for questions, “+” for strong argument, “-” for weak argument, etc.), yet the fact remains that these symbols serve to further clarify the structure of the threads (Chen & Hung, 2002). In their 2006 study, Brooks and Jeong achieve impressive results by comparing pre-structured threads using labels versus a control group using unsupported threads. The labeled threads show a 64% increase in challenges per argument, thus strongly supporting the understanding that the addition of labels contributes to increased debate, and thus increasing critical thinking (Brooks & Jeong, 2006). Taken together, the research pieces all indicate that increased structure results in increased discourse and more critical thinking. The specific structure appears less important than that there be the added structural support. That being the case, Brooks’ and Jeong’s labels of claims, challenges, supporting evidence and explanation are particularly suitable for their brevity and utility (Brooks & Jeong, 2006). Yet, increased structuring of threads alone will not maximize the benefit of discussion boards. The single most consistent finding in the available research is the need for effective instructor training. Insight: it is all about the instructor. Of the studies and examinations under review, 10 overtly identify either the lack or need of teacher participation in the use of threads. Dr. Maurino is the most direct in stating, “teachers need to become more involved as experts in classroom discussion.” (Maurino, 2007, p. 50) Again, Maurino identifies the most common failings of threads as being the lack of teacher effort and unclear goals (Maurino, 2007). Though uncharitable, perhaps, her assessment is not unique. A recent study, though praising the efficacy of threads, does make clear that professors must participate more in them as monitors and guides in order to enhance thread effectiveness (Becket, 2010). The remaining 7 studies do more to fix the problem than to fix the blame, either identifying the lack of instructor preparation, or offering concrete steps to remedying the deficit. Maurino herself calls for teacher remediation (Maurino, Federman & Greenwald, 2007), and studies from recent months echo this conclusion. Researcher David Batts sees teachers as being chronically undertrained, concluding “... nearly two-thirds of the faculty taught themselves how to create and deliver online courses.” (Batts, et al., 2010, p. 28) Researchers Gronseth and Brush flatly conclude that teacher technical proficiency is not sufficient to integrate technological best practices into their courses (Gronseth et al., 2010). Though every teacher training program they evaluate contains a technology component, the technology instructors themselves, they conclude, are like the blind leading the blind in that they do not have the time nor the training to keep pace with the latest research and technological innovations (Gronseth et al., 2010). A successful professional development program as described by Dr. Leanna Archambault is unique in the studies under review in that it pulls teachers out of regular duties specifically to create planning time and provides a stipend, while also demanding proof of redesigned and implemented units that incorporate use of technology (Archambault et al., 2010). Not surprisingly, the results are impressive, as teachers transform their styles from sages on stages to guides on the side, a necessary perspective shift echoed anecdotally by Professor Irene Rosenthal, and supported by a massive examination of over 2400 gifted K-12 students (Rosenthal, 2010; Thomson, 2010). Need for Service Learning Projects. Taken together, these studies make a profound case for improved teacher pre-service and in-service training. The old saw of there being insufficient funds for technology integration cannot withstand the near ubiquity of student access to the internet. Scores of free or extremely low cost options for threads and other technologies abound (Singh, Mangalaraj & Taneja, 2010). Nor can the argument fairly be made that teachers do not wish to learn these skills, when nearly two-thirds of college level instructors are teaching themselves, however imperfectly, how to implement these technologies (Batts et al., 2010). Clearly, there is demand, and there is will among the faculty. Resolve at the administrative level is needed to turn these resources into effective pedagogy. As Goethe said, “We always have time enough if we will but use it aright.” Lessons Learned. Synthesizing several research findings, a picture of effective teacher training in threaded discussions emerges. First, overt, clear guidelines for what is expected of student interactions must be used (Solhaug, 2009; Rosenthal, 2010; Mayfield, 2010). Solhaug’s five elements of democratic discursive practice serve as a useful resource here (Solhaug, 2009, p. 419). Second, a robust rubric, an excellent example being found in the Rizopoulos and McCarthy piece, backed by a significant grade, facilitates active participation (Maurino, Federman & Greenwald, 2007; Rizopoulos & McCarthy, 2008; Mayfield, 2010; Rosenthal, 2010). Third, in addition to the inherent structure of threads, increased structure in the form of labels results in more frequent academic arguments, thus promoting deeper thinking, with Brooks and Jeong offering a simple four-category model that is a good starting point (Guzdial & Turns, 2000; Chen & Hung, 2002; Jeong, 2003; Brooks & Jeong, 2006, p. 372; Rosenthal, 2010). Fourth, teachers must see themselves as highly participative guides in the learning process, rather than aloof towers of knowledge (Maurino, 2007; Maurino, Federman & Greenwald, 2007; Solhaug, 2009; Archambault, et al., 2010; Mayfield, 2010; Rosenthal, 2010). Fifth, the prompts themselves must be open ended and interesting, inviting discussion and debate (Guzdial & Turns, 2000; Jeong, 2003; Larson, 2003; Maurino, 2007; Maurino, Federman & Greenwald, 2007; Rizopoulos & McCarthy, 2008; Mayfield, 2010; Rosenthal, 2010). Please click here to view the Bibliography page. Archives - Project Design Whooping Crane Return Flight Questions and Answers do the birds know when to leave? Seasonal migration enables birds to avoid the physiological stresses of unfavorable climates and to exploit food supplies that are available for only limited periods each year. Migration presumably evolved as a means of increasing lifetime reproductive output. It permits exploitation of areas that either are more productive or provide less competition than the wintering grounds. Birds do not rely on a single source of information to guide them on their travels or to tell them when to leave. Instead, they possess the ability to use redundant cues from a variety of sources such as the degree of the setting sun or moreover, daylight periods in spring and consistently warmer temperatures. do you know they'll leave at all (without an ultralight to show them the Our project partner, Operation Migration, has conducted ten previous migration studies involving two species of migratory birds; Canada geese and Sandhill cranes. All of these have birds have initiated the return migration at the appropriate time, without the aide of the ultralights. The field team acts as surrogates and tries to replicate, as closely as possible the natural process: like wild bird parents they care for the young birds over the summer and lead them south in the fall. Then, as in nature, they separate from them on the wintering ground and the young generation is on its own to return alone. This process has been repeated for millions of years - It is a survival mechanism that has been firmly established in migratory species. makes you believe they'll go back to Wisconsin and not either stay in Florida with the non-migratory flock, or go elsewhere? In the life of a bird there are two geographical areas that hold a great amount of significance: the fledging ground, which is often also the breeding grounds or “northern terminus” and the wintering location or “southern terminus.” As the Necedah National Wildlife Refuge was the first area they saw from the air when they first learned to fly, we have every reason to believe they will return to the vicinity of the refuge. As their early flight exposure covered large areas of the refuge, they will likely wander like any bachelor flock until they find suitable habitat. Additionally, this was one of the questions we wanted to answer using last year’s sandhill cranes. The birds in that study all successfully returned to Wisconsin in the spring, and have subsequently made another migration circuit this year. will you do if the whooping cranes don't return to Wisconsin or to the We will monitor the birds throughout the spring. The cranes each wear a radio transmitter and two have additional satellite transmitter equipment. This will enable biologists to track the movements of the cranes. Should some or all of the cranes not make the complete return migration to Wisconsin, biologists will evaluate each situation to determine if human intervention is necessary or not. long do you think the return flight will take? The return north could take a few days to several weeks and may vary from bird to bird. The whooping cranes from this project will be monitored and tracked throughout their flight north using radio telemetry and satellite transmitters. All of the cranes are fitted with conventional radio transmitters and two cranes are wearing satellite transmitters, which broadcast signals to the ARGOS/NASA satellite. Data provided by this system will allow us to track their movements. they stay on the Refuge? It is expected that the whooping cranes will return to the refuge and the general area around it. Central Wisconsin was selected in part due to the vast area of suitable habitat. Normal behavior for bachelor flocks of cranes is a sort of nomadic pattern. They roam about the area around their natal grounds and learn about life as a crane. They socialize with others and eventually pair up. These pairs then select a territory and set up housekeeping. Many wild sandhills in the area nest in and around the refuge, the adjacent state and county owned property and in privately held cranberry water impoundments. We expect that the whooping cranes will exhibit similar behavior. The size of whooper territories depends on a great many variables, but at most the refuge isn't physically capable of hosting all the future breeding pairs that will secure this population as self-sustaining. Thus, we expect the birds will spread out beyond the refuge boundaries over time. they want to return to the pens? The cranes will likely return to the area
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Large Poblano chilies stuffed with Mexican cheese or spicy meat (picadillo). The chilies are mild, but the sauce is often not. HuachinangoRed Snapper, a common feature on the menus at coastal resorts. Often available ‘al gusto’, cooked in a choice of methods. A wonderful rich sauce made with a combination of chocolate, chilies and many spices. It can be red, brown or green depending on the ingredients. Pipian SauceMexican pipían sauce is green and made from pumpkin seeds. It is most often served over chicken or burritos. Polla PibilA Yucatecan specialty, traditionally consists of chicken marinated in orange and spices then barbecued in banana leaves. TamalesCornmeal paste wrapped in corn or banana husks and often stuffed with chicken, pork or turkey and/or vegetables, then steamed. Mexican Food List Here is a Mexican Food List to help you find the right recipes or the name you forgot. A little more about Mexican food: In the mid 1300’s, with the rise of the Aztec Empire came the introduction of new foods and names like chili peppers, honey, salt and chocolate. They also began to domesticate turkey and duck around this time. In the 1500’s when Spain invaded Mexico, Spanish foods and their european names started to mix with the local Mexican cuisine. They also introduced new livestock, such as pigs, sheep and cows. They also introduced dairy products, garlic and different herbs, wheat and spices. The Spaniards also brought other foods from the Caribbean, South American, French, West African and Portuguese. Today’s Mexican food is a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking with European and vary from region to region. Below you will find a full list of Mexican food names, many with links to recipes. If we are missing any please let us know wo we can update. - Achiote Paste - Adobo Chicken - Leche de Enco - Leche Quemada - Mamey Sapote - Pica de Gallo Error: No connected account. Please go to the Instagram Feed settings page to connect an account. 3 RWARWA sistemleri , genellikle atrium veya ışıklıklarda havalandırma amaçlı zaten kullanılması gereken açılır kanatların duman ve ısı tahliye sistemi olarak kullanılmasını sağlayarak, menfezler yardımıyla cebri olarak uygulanacak sistemlerin maliyetini aşağıya çeker ve daha sistematik bir çözüm sunar. 4 RWA StandartlarGEZE duman ve ısı tahliye sistemleri aşağıdaki standartları yerine getirir:Alman ve ulusarası standartlarla uyumludur , örneğin EN ve DIN 18232VdS sertifikası E 250 Vds ve E 1500 Vds kullanılan komple RWA sistemlerinde. 5 Acil durum: RWA sistemleri anında açılır. RWA Faydalarıİki önemli amaca hizmet eder:acil durum (duman tahliyesi) ve gündelik havalandırma.Acil durum: RWA sistemleri anında açılır. Duman, ısı ve yanıcı gazlar dışarı atılır.Acil bir durumda avantajları:Kaçış yollarında duman kontrolü, nefes alınabilir alanlar oluşturur.Patlama tehlikesinin azaltılması, ısı tahliyesi sayesinde.İnsanların korunması , zehirli gazların dışarı atılması ile.Ekolojik ve maddi zararların azaltılmasıRWA sistemleri bazı projelerde anahtar görevi görür mesela hastaneler,ofis binaları,havaalanları ve tren istasyonlarıGenel olarak kaçış ve kurtuluş yollarında kullanılabilmesi 6 Yangının başlayabilmesi için gerekli üç şey; 1- Yanıcı bir madde RWA Yangın BaşlıyorYangının başlayabilmesi için gerekli üç şey;1- Yanıcı bir madde2- Yeterli enerjiye sahip ateşleme kaynağı (kıvılcım)3- OksijenSoru: sizce bir odada yangın başladığında ne kadar süre sonra odadaki herşey alev alır?Tahminlerinizi aldıktan sonra sizlere bir video izletmek istiyorum. 7 RWA Dumanın insan üzerindeki etkisi Yangındaki ölümlerin %90 ı dumandan kaynaklanır.Kaçış yollarının görünmesini engeller.İtfaiyenin yangının kaynağına ulaşmasını geciktirir. Negatif yangın müdahelesi 8 RWA Duman ve ısı tahliyesi olmaması durumunda RWA Duman ve Isı TahliyesiRWA Duman ve ısı tahliyesi olmaması durumundaRWA Duman ve ısı tahliyesi olması durumunda 10 RWA sistemi en azından şunları içermeli RWA SistemlerRWA sistemi en azından şunları içermeliAçılabilir sistem (Elektrikli mekanizmalarla açılıp kapanabilen pencere, duman kapakları veya kubbeler )Acil durum güç sağlama ünitesi (duman ve ısı tahliyesini kontrol eder)RWA butonuAcil durumlarda manuel kullanılırOtomatik devreye giren aletler, örneğin duman dedektörüEğer sistem havalandırma amaçlıda kullanılacaksa diğer parçalarda gereklidir , örneğin havalandırma butonu , hava istasyonu 11 Temiz Hava GirişiRWA Duman ve Isı Tahliye sistemlerinde genellikle ihmal edilen ama sistemin olmazsa olmazlarından biri olan temiz hava girişi, tahliye edilen dumanın temiz hava ile yer değiştirmesini ve kaçış için gerekli dumansız hava tabakasının oluşmasını sağlar.Dilerseniz sistemi daha iyi anlayabilmek için hazırlamış olduğum GEZE RWA tanıtım filmine bir göz atalım. 12 Teknik özellikler ve aksesuarlar Alarm tetiklemeRWA butonu FT4 değişik renklerdeIsı farkı detektörüDuman detektörüAlarm sireniDış alarm tetiklemeHavalandırma modülüHavalandırma butonu:Oda sıcaklığı regülatörüRüzgar/yağmur kontrol ünitesiUyarı levhaları 13 Acil durum kontrol ünitesi MBZ 300 -Duman ve ısı tahliye sistemleri ilehavalandırma amaçlı tüm bileşenleri kontrol eder -Modüler sistem yapısı ile kolay montaj, genişletilebilme ve bina otomasyonları ile kusursuz bağlantı olanağı sağlar. -Gündelik havalandırmayı kontrol eder, acil durumda iptal ederek alarma öncelik sağlar. -72 saat 24 V enerji desteğini kendi aküsü ile sağlar. -Binanın mevcut yangın panosundan bir bağlantı ile herhangi bir uyarı durumunda tüm kanatların açılarak açık kalmasını sağlar. -Rüzgar yönüne göre kanatların açılmasını koordine edebilir. -EN uyumlu ve VdS sertifikalıdır. 14 SonuçTesis yatırımları konusunda firmamızın öngörüsü doğrultusunda tüm müşterilerimize sertifikalı, kaliteli,estetik, amaca hizmet eden ve diğer teknolojik ürünlerle kolay koordinasyon sağlayabilen ürünler sunmak birinci hedefimizdir. Yatırım maliyetlerini aşağıya çekmek aslında işletme maliyetlerini tırmandırmaktan öteye gitmiyor. Bu nedenle ürün tedariki konusunda GEZE fiyat / performans oranını baz almaktadır. Bizim için ürünlerin kullanım ömürlerinin çok uzun olması, bakım ve onarım masraflarının az olması yanında yeni teknolojiye ait ürünler ile birlikte uyumlu çalışabilmesi de çok önemli bir kriterdir. Şimdi RWA sistemleri ile ilgili referanslara bir göz atalım. 15 Duman ve Isı Tahliye Sistemleri ReferanslarDuman ve Isı Tahliye SistemleriRWA Basta una manciata di noci al giorno per abbassare i livelli di colesterolo LDL nel sangue e il rischio di malattie cardiovascolari, lo studio Il consumo quotidiano di noci riduce il numero di particelle LDL, un predittore del rischio di malattie cardiovascolari. Le noci, inoltre, costituiscono una preziosa fonte di acidi grassi Omega 3, che hanno un effetto benefico sulla salute cardiovascolare. A confermarlo è uno studio diffuso dall’American Heart Association e pubblicato sulla rivista Circulation che ha esplorato gli effetti di una dieta arricchita con noci sul colesterolo generale in individui anziani di diverse località geografiche per due anni. Condotto dai ricercatori dell’Hospital Clínic di Barcellona, i risultati hanno dimostrato che un consumo quotidiano di 60 grammi di noci intere abbassa i livelli del colesterolo LDL (colesterolo cattivo), riducendo il rischio di malattie cardiovascolari, come infarto e ictus. Studi precedenti avevano già dimostrato come le noci possano essere associate a tassi più bassi di malattie cardiache e ictus. Uno dei motivi è che abbassano i livelli di colesterolo LDL, e ora abbiamo un’altra ragione: migliorano la qualità di particelle LDL – spiega il coautore dello studio Emilio Ros. Le particelle di LDL sono di varie dimensioni. La ricerca ha dimostrato che le particelle di LDL piccole e dense sono più spesso associate all’aterosclerosi, alla placca o ai depositi di grasso che si accumulano nelle arterie. Il nostro studio va oltre i livelli di colesterolo LDL per ottenere un quadro completo di tutti delle lipoproteine e l’impatto del consumo quotidiano di noci sul loro potenziale per migliorare il rischio cardiovascolare. Lo studio Si è trattato di uno studio randomizzato controllato durato due anni, condotto contemporaneamente da diverse Università europee e statunitensi, iniziato nel maggio 2012 e fino a maggio 2016. Gli studiosi hanno coinvolto un campione di 708 partecipanti sani di età compresa tra 63 e 79 anni (il 68% dei quali donne), residenti a Barcellona, in Spagna, e a Loma Linda, in California. I partecipanti sono stati divisi casualmente in due gruppi: intervento attivo e controllo. Quelli assegnati al gruppo di intervento hanno aggiunto circa mezza tazza di noci alla loro normale dieta quotidiana, mentre i partecipanti al gruppo di controllo si sono astenuti dal mangiare noci. Dopo due anni, sono stati testati i livelli di colesterolo dei partecipanti e la concentrazione e la dimensione delle lipoproteine sono state analizzate mediante spettroscopia di risonanza magnetica nucleare. Questo test avanzato consente ai medici di identificare in modo più accurato le caratteristiche delle lipoproteine note per essere correlate al rischio di malattie cardiovascolari. Trascorsi due anni, sono stati testati i livelli di colesterolo dei pazienti, la concentrazione e la dimensione delle lipoproteine (un composto organico formato da una proteina coniugata con una componente lipidica) e alla fine, 632 partecipanti hanno completato lo studio e le analisi complete delle lipoproteine erano disponibili per 628 di loro. Risultato, i partecipanti al primo gruppo (quelli che hanno assunto le noci) avevano livelli di colesterolo LDL più bassi, in media di 4,3 mg/dL, e il colesterolo totale era diminuito in media di 8,5 mg/dL. Inoltre, con il consumo giornaliero di noci si è anche ridotto il numero di particelle LDL totali del 4,3% e le particelle LDL piccole del 6,1%. Come la mettiamo con l’ipotetico aumento di peso? Mangiare una manciata di noci ogni giorno è un modo semplice per promuovere la salute cardiovascolare. Molte persone sono preoccupate per l’aumento di peso indesiderato quando includono noci nella loro dieta – ha detto Ros. Il nostro studio ha scoperto che i grassi sani nelle noci non hanno indotto i partecipanti ad aumentare di peso. Fonte: Circulation Leggi anche: Dietary supplements, according to the CDC, do not need to demonstrate benefits before going on the market. On the contrary, pharmaceuticals must prove that they work and that they are safe for consumption. Interestingly enough, between 2004 and 2013, more than 23,000 visits at 63 emergency rooms were a result of adverse reactions (irregular heartbeat, chest pain, etc.) to dietary supplements, which are widely deemed as safe for consumption. In most of the cases, young people were consuming said dietary supplements to lose weight or boost energy levels. Dr. Andrew Geller of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, recently led a study on the safety of dietary supplements published in the New England Journal of Medicine. He argues there is not enough evidence to claim dietary supplements are safe. Clinicians, health agencies, and consumers, have trouble identifying which supplements trigger dangerous reactions, as many dietary supplement products have multiple ingredients at various dosages. Duffy MacKay, a naturopathic doctor and the senior vice president for scientific and regulatory affairs at the Council for Responsible Nutrition (trade group) argues that the study overestimates the dangers of dietary supplements. Furthermore, he says that any problems caused by supplements could be minimized by keeping the products away from children, developing pills that will not choke older people, and educating young people about how to use the products more carefully. نماینده مردم محلات و دلیجان در مجلس ادامه داد: انتظار می رود در این سند تحول، به صورت شفاف و روشن مشخص باشد قرار است بر اساس کدام امکانات و در چه بازه زمانی اقداماتی صورت گیرد اگر این موارد رعایت شده باشد سند تحول می تواند امیدوارکننده باشد. وی اظهار داشت: از آنجایی که هنوز سند منتشر نشده است قابل قضاوت نبوده اما باید این کار انجام شود، از سویی لازم است بیان شود که سند تحول قوه قضاییه با دولت متفاوت است چرا که در عرصه اجرا باید جزییات مشخص باشد به عبارتی سند باید ناظر بر عرصه عمل و اجرا باشد. این نماینده مجلس تاکید کرد: تحول و برنامه های سند باید با توجه به امکانات کشور طرح ریزی شود و هر بخشی از دولت بداند باید در بازه زمانی مشخص چه اقداماتی انجام دهد. عضو هیات رئیسه مجلس تاکید کرد: سند تحول در دولت بیشتر بر حوزه های فرهنگی و اقتصادی تمرکز داشته باشد چرا که عمده مشکلات کشور در این دو بخش خلاصه می شود./ Cation exchange chromatography is a form of ion exchange chromatography (IEX), which is used to separate molecules based on their net surface charge. Cation exchange chromatography, more specifically, uses a negatively charged ion exchange resin with an affinity for molecules having net positive surface charges. Cation exchange chromatography is used both for preparative and analytical purposes and can separate a large range of molecules from amino acids and nucleotides to large proteins. Here, we focus on the preparative cation exchange chromatography of proteins. Related Topics: Anion Exchange Chromatography, Ion Exchange Chromatography, Types of Chromatography, Column Chromatography Methods and Instrumentation, Medium-Pressure Chromatography Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of a cation exchange media particle. A protein’s net surface charge changes with pH in a manner that is dictated by a protein’s isoelectric point, or pI. At a pH equal to a protein’s pI, the protein will carry no net charge. At a pH below the pI, the protein will carry a net positive charge. If the buffer pH is raised above a protein’s pI, it will carry a net negative charge. Because a protein’s pI is determined by its primary amino acid sequence and can thus be calculated, a buffer can then be chosen that ensures a known net charge for a protein of interest. A negatively charged cation exchange resin is thus chosen when the protein of interest carries a net positive charge at the working pH. Proteins with different pI values will have varying degrees of charge at a given pH and thereby have different affinities for the positively charged surface groups on the particles of the anion exchange media; therefore, different proteins will bind to the resin with different strengths, facilitating their separation. At a particular loading buffer pH, all appropriately charged proteins will bind the resin. For example, if a cation exchange resin is used at a pH of 7.5, in general, all proteins that have a pI >7.5 will carry a net positive charge and will bind the negatively charged resin. A salt gradient is then used to separate the protein of interest from other bound proteins — proteins will be eluted in an order
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bird flu quasispecies. Professor Dr Auewarakul and his colleagues found that some mutations in the quasispecies were more frequent than others, which indicates they may be adaptive changes that make the virus more efficient at infecting humans. Most of these mutations were found in the area required for the virus to bind to the host cell. "This study shows that the H5N1 virus is adapting each time it infects a human," said Professor Dr Auewarakul. "Such adaptations may lead to the emergence of a virus that can cause a pandemic. Our research highlights the need to control infection and transmission to humans to prevent further adaptations." The research has provided genetic markers to help scientists monitor bird flu viruses with pandemic potential. This means they will be able to detect potentially dangerous strains and prevent a pandemic. The research also gives new insights into the mechanism of the genesis of a pandemic strain. "Our approach could be used to screen for mutations with significant functional impact," said Professor Dr Auewarakul. "It is a new method of searching for changes in H5N1 viruses that are required for the emergence of a pandemic virus. We hope it will help us to prevent a pandemic in the future." Cite This Page: (EUROPE, 1201 to 1500 CE – continued) Note: In writing about "The Calamitous 14th Century," historian Barbara Tuchman reminds us that "People of the Middle Ages existed under mental, and physical circumstances so different from our own as to constitute almost a foreign civilization." (A Distant Mirror, 1978, p xiv.) Plague bacterium Yersinia Pestis magnified 2000 times Between the years 1000 and 1300 the availability of food in Christendom allowed its population to grow 2.5 times. Paris, Milan, Florence and Venice had become cities with more than 80,000 inhabitants. London, Cologne and Barcelona had more than 40,000. Rome, Naples, Vienna, Prague and Lisbon had more than 20,000, and Dublin had more than 10,000. But a decline in Europe's economy was on its way, and it would be followed by the worst of plagues. Farm expansion in Western Europe had come to an end by the year 1300. Marginally productive lands had been abandoned. Pastures, heaths and meadows had been converted to farming, and cattle raising had declined, reducing the amount of protein in diets and reducing manure for fertilizer, contributing to a decline in crop yields. This coincided with a climate change caused by the advance of polar and alpine glaciers, bringing longer winters, wetter weather and what is called a "Little Ice Age" – which was to last for the next 400 years. The growing season shortened, and a major food source from the sea – herring – began to disappear. Viking settlements in Greenland disappeared. Grain production failed in Iceland and diminished in Scandinavia. Rains In the year 1315 were incessant, and people talked of the return of the flood described in Genesis. Crops were ruined. With food shortages came a rise in food prices. Between the years 1315 to 1317, famines developed in the poorer areas of Christendom. Hunger produced cannibalism. It is said that in Poland and Silesia the bodies of hanged criminals were taken down from the gallows as food for the poor. Europe was enduring its longest economic depression. But linen production as an alternative to wool had arisen. Metal and glass industries were growing. The use of free labor – in contrast to slave gangs of ancient times – would in the 1300s contribute to inventions such as cogwheels, gears and suction pumps in mining. Power driven bellows were soon to make it possible to fully melt iron. Rare and expensive in ancient times, iron would soon become inexpensive and its use more widespread. Europe was benefiting from geographical advantages. It had a variety of slow-moving rivers on which goods could be transported, which was easier and cheaper than transporting goods across land by pack animals as was done in some other parts of the world. Europe had just enough mountains for the slow moving rivers useful in transforming water movement into mechanical power. In Europe governments were uninterested in taking over or holding a monopoly on any industry, leaving industry freer than in China. Instead of businessmen being dependent on government for favor, monarchs in Europe were dependent on businessmen. If a monarch repudiated his debts he was in effect killing the geese that laid the golden eggs. The increase in world trade and movement of people within the last two centuries exposed more people to the bubonic plague. Rats gave the disease to fleas, the rats were transported by humans and fleas passed the disease – a bacterium, Yersinia pestis – to humans by biting them. Then diseased humans made the disease airborn, spreading it to the lungs of others. In December 1347 the disease was in the Crimea and Constantinople. That same month it spread to Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Marseille. By June, 1348, it was in Spain, Italy and as far north as Paris. By June 1349 it had advanced through London and central Europe. From there in the year and a half that followed it swung as if on a hinge in central Europe, through Ireland and through Scandinavia. It reached people weakened by decades of hard times and malnutrition. Spread of the disease was made worse by crowding in the cities. Some cities lost from half to two-thirds of their population. Some small cities became ghost towns. Common folks were dying as well as the most pious. Perhaps a third of the Catholic clergy died, with priests who attended the afflicted being hit the hardest. The poor were hit harder than aristocrats because they were generally in poorer health and less able to resist the disease and because they lived closer together. Wolves fared better and appeared in some cities. The mindset of these times was on the spiritual as causation rather than the purely physical. The benefit of wearing the kind of medical mask that people might wear in the 21st century was unknown. The belief in witchcraft was revitalized. There was panic. Believing that the end of the world was at hand, some groups engaged in frenzied bacchanals and orgies. People called the Flagellants believed with others that the plague was the judgment of God on sinful mankind. The Flagellants traveled the country, men and women flogging each other. They preached that anyone doing this for thirty-three days would be cleansed of all his sins – one day for every year that Christ lived. The Church was still on guard against innovative religious proclamations, and in 1349 Pope Clement VI condemned the movement. The wandering mobs focused their wrath upon clergy who opposed them, and they targeted Jews, whom they blamed for inciting God's wrath. In Germany rumors arose that Jews had caused the plague by poisoning the water. Pogroms followed. Jews were arrested. Their fortunes were seized by the lords under whose jurisdictions they lived, and Jews were put to death by burning. The attacks on Jews were condemned by Clement VI, and he threatened excommunication for those Christians who harmed Jews. The success of this greatest of plagues was limited and destined to diminish as it had centuries before in Europe. The body that the bacterium entered was its environment and source of life. It used up its environment and again faded away, but not completely. It has been roughly estimated that a third of England died from the Black Death of 1348-49, and perhaps this is not far from the percentage of losses suffered in other areas of Europe. Much farm land went into disuse, reducing the output of food. Farm animals died, further diminishing the food supply. With all the deaths and drop in demand for food, the price of food dropped. In Western Europe, with fewer people to do work the demand for labor increased, as did wages. The shortage of labor increased the demand for slaves, cutting into the demand for free labor. Wealthy merchants vied for servants to staff their households. Craftsmen and shopkeepers felt that they had to keep slaves. Cobblers, carpenters, weavers and woolworkers bought men and women from the slave dealers to help in their industries. And more slaves were put on the market as hungry parents sold their children, preferring their children's enslavement to watching them starve to death. With labor in short supply, common people were aware of their added value as producers and eager to improve their situation. In response to rising wages, authorities started to fix wages at a low level. Hostility toward employers and authorities increased. Peasants and other workers tried to dodge these impositions. Peasants called for a reduction in service obligations. In cities, workers rose against the wealthy merchants who had been running city hall. Peasants and workers revolted in Spain, the Netherlands, southern Germany, Italy, and England. In England, some asked why there was bondage when all were from one father and mother – Adam and Eve. Rebellion was mixed with religious fervor and a call for holding everything in common and for the abolition of differences between lord and serf. But in most of England were castles with soldiers enough to control local peasants, and the peasants failed to transform their questions and hostilities into successful social revolution. But other changes were taking place. Land had become cheaper to buy. With fewer people to labor in agriculture, serfdom was diminishing in Western Europe. Landlords in need of people to work their lands had begun renting out their land to peasants for sharecropping, and great estates were being replaced by small farms. The opposite, however, was happening in Eastern Europe. There, populations had been less dense and towns smaller and more distant from one another. In Eastern Europe the availability of land had given peasants freedom and opportunity, and serfdom had all but disappeared. But, following the plague, this changed. Large estates were not regulated by governmental authority, and they were able to force peasants to work their land under the added servitude of serfdom. Copyright © 2009-2014 by Frank E. Smitha. All rights reserved. Anaerobic digestion is the process of breaking down the volatile organic solids in sludge, producing useful byproducts that include methane and high-nutrient fertilizer. Sludge digestion has been practiced for more than a century in some parts of Europe, but modern practices have brought about significant improvements in the process. Most importantly, the optimal conditions for proper digestion have been identified. These include two major components: - effective temperature control and uniformity throughout the digester - complete mixing of the entire digester with the minimization of dead zones is critical because the bacteria that generate methane from the sludge are extremely sensitive to heat. Methane-producing bacteria should be kept between 90° and 95°F for optimal growth and digestion. The methane-producing bacteria live in a sensitive balance with the acid-forming bacteria that break organic solids down into liquid organic acids. The acid-forming bacteria are hardier than methane-producing bacteria, so the methane-producing bacteria act as the limiting factor within the digestion process. If the methane-producing bacteria can't keep up with the acids generated by the acid-forming bacteria, the digester will fall out of balance and begin producing less than optimal results. of the digester contents is absolutely necessary for effective performance. Where "dead zones" of poor mixing are allowed to form, the methane-forming bacteria can become overwhelmed by the generation of liquid organic acids by the acid-formers and the process can come to a halt. Improper mixing can also mean that new sludges introduced to the digester can fail to become integrated with the existing process, leading to inefficient digestion. Proper mixing is directly related to proper heating because temperature variations of as little as 1°F within the digester can diminish performance noticeably. A good mixing system will maintain uniform volatile solids distribution throughout the digester , with variations limited to +/- 10% from the mean. A well-operated, properly-mixed, and evenly-heated digester can produce 50% more useful methane and destroy half again as many of the volatile organic solids present in the sludge as a poorly-operated digester. Thus, the proper design and loading of an anaerobic digester is crucial. Contact us for design assistance by using our digester quote request page and we'll be happy to assist you. last revised 10.7.2005 ارتباط بین اختلال دو قطبی و اختلال مصرف الکل اختلال دو قطبی شامل تغییرات خلقی قابل توجهی است که از لحاظ مدت زمان متفاوت می باشد، گاهی اوقات منجر به حالت های افسردگی یا جنون شیدایی می شود که ممکن است از چند روز تا چند هفته طول بکشد. مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر، بطور موقتی اثرات اختلال دوقطبی را کاهش می دهد، زیرا برخی مواد خاص مانند سوء مصرف الکل می توانند سطح انرژی یا روحیه و اخلاق فرد را دستخوش تغییرات کند. به عنوان مثال، اگر فردی برای مدتی از افسردگی رنج ببرد، ممکن است برای تقویت روحیه و اعتماد به نفس، به سمت نوشیدن الکل روی آورد و در نتیجه تمایل بیشتری برای برقرای تعامل اجتماعی با دیگران داشته باشد که با این وجود، نوشیدن الکل برای مقابله با علائم اختلال دو قطبی توصیه نمی شود. افرادی که به نوشیدن الکل پناه می برند، به احتمال زیاد به الکل اعتیاد پیدا می کنند و برای مقابله با علايٴم این اختلال بدون مصرف الکل، به مشکل مواجه خواهند شد. علاوه بر این، با هر بار نوشیدن الکل، ممکن است اثرات متفاوتی را تجربه کنید. اگر فردی برای تقویت روحیه در طول دوره افسردگی خود، الکل بنوشد و یا در طول دوره جنون خواب آلودگی و بی حالی را تجربه کند، ممکن است اثراتی را مشاهده کند که با مشکلاتی حادتر در رابطه با هر یک از این اختلالات مواجه شود. اگر شما یا یکی از عزیزانتان، مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی هستید، ممکن است سوالات خاصی که مرتبط با مصرف مواد و تأثیر آن بر بیماری روانی، در ذهن شما بوجود آید. برخی از مهمترین این سوالات عبارتند از: “مصرف الکل چگونه بر اختلال دو قطبی تاثیر می گذارد؟” و “آیا مصرف الکل، باعث تشدید علائم اختلال دو قطبی خواهد شد؟” اثرات الکل بر اختلال دو قطبی شامل علائم متغیر و ناپایدار فراوانی است که به طور منظم با بیماری روانی مرتبط هستند. الکل باعث ایجاد تغییر در خلق و خوی فرد می شود و همچنین موجب می شود افراد مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی، دوره های طولانی و شدیدتری از جنون یا افسردگی را تجربه کنند. نوشیدن الکل می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و هیجان برای کامل کردن وظایف، کارها و یا مشارکت در فعالیت های اجتماعی شود همچنین سوء مصرف این روانگردان ممکن است باعث ایجاد احساس افسردگی یا اضطراب شود و میزان انرژی فرد را کاهش دهد. اختلال دو قطبی و سوء مصرف الکل به طور کلی، افراد برای فرار از دغدغه های زندگی خود به طور موقت به مصرف الکل روی می آورند. موسسه ملی سوء مصرف الکل و اعتیاد به الکل، زیاده روی در مصرف الکل را، چهار فنجان برای زنان و پنج فنجان برای مردان در یک بازه دو ساعته تعریف کرده است. خواه، فرد دچار استرس مالی، افسردگی ناشی از دست دادن شغل، اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی شده باشد و یا با ترکیبی از مسائل مختلف مواجه شده باشد، الکل معمولاً ماده ای است که فرد برای فراموش کردن
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道,“大规模的希兰军离开了穆哈维茨要塞,朝我们这边进发?!” “是!数之不尽的希兰军离开了穆哈维茨要塞、通过艾格哈尔走廊,朝我们这边进发!” “现在希兰军的前锋,距离要塞还有多远?!”威利追问道。 “还有差不多40里!” “他们的行军速度是多少?!” ...... 威利追问着每一项重要的情报。 在盘问完每一项重要的情报后,威利的脸色变得更加阴沉了起来,低声呢喃道: “真是太糟糕了......所设想的最严重的事态竟然真的发生了......可恶,他们入侵的时机也抓得太好了吧......团长还没赶回来呢......” 威利虽然懊恼,但并没有失了分寸和理智。 在苏诚还没有赶回来的现况下,只能靠身为副团长的他来挡住来犯的希兰军,守住阿瓦隆要塞了。 迅速将状态和心态调整回来的威利立即朝这名传令兵下令道: “去把雷蒙、塞缪尔他们二人叫来!” ...... ...... 希兰军大规模地南下——这一消息以极快的消息传遍整座阿瓦隆要塞。 在得知希兰军南下的这一消息后,威利立即下令让要塞进入战备状态。 同时也下令让留守1号基地和2号基地的黛尔和盖瑞,立即率领第3军和第4军过来支援阿瓦隆要塞。 在得知神圣希兰帝国又对他们发动侵略后,住在阿瓦隆要塞内的一部分平民因畏惧兵灾,打算撤出要塞避难。 对于这些想要暂时离开要塞避难的平民,威利并没有进行阻拦,反而还分出了一部分人手协助这部分平民离开阿瓦隆要塞,协助这部分平民疏散到要塞南边的其他城市进行避难。 ...... ...... 布列颠尼雅帝国,北境,阿瓦隆要塞,苏诚的家。 跟现在已经开始闹哄哄的阿瓦隆要塞不同,苏诚的家仍旧像平常那样平静、祥和。 苏诚还没赶回要塞。 艾丽莎在刚才收到了威利的紧急召集,现在应该正在米迦勒骑士团的总部。 所以偌大的家中,现在仅剩凯洛尔和阿兰二人。 “凯洛尔!你真的不打算到其他城市避难吗?” 阿兰有些焦急地看着凯洛尔。 “我据说神圣希兰帝国这一次的侵略的规模不同寻常,现在还留在阿瓦隆要塞可是很危险的呀!连威利先生他们都在鼓励民众们暂时撤离要塞去避难哦!” 尽管已经得知神圣希兰帝国对他们发动大规模的进攻,但凯洛尔仍旧面不改色。 仍旧十分淡定地坐在沙发上,织着什么东西。 在听完阿兰地话后,凯洛尔笑了笑,然后朝阿兰投去嗔怪的目光: “阿兰,你在说什么呀?” “我可是米迦勒骑士团团长兼北方战线最高负责人——苏诚的妻子呀。” “身为团长妻子的我,怎么能够像普通平民一样,躲到大后方避难?” “而且——阿兰你也不用这么紧张。” “你哥哥可是很强的呀。” “等诚他赶回来了,不论有多少人来侵略我们,他都一定能把来犯之敌打回去的。” ...... ...... 布列颠尼雅帝国292年4月18日。 这一天,希兰军的30万作战部队的先锋开出穆哈维茨要塞,朝阿瓦隆要塞进发。 随着希兰军的先锋部队朝阿瓦隆要塞的进发,两国之间史诗级的战役——【北境攻防战】——正式拉开了序幕! در سال ۱۹۶۶ جام جهانی برای نخستین بار به میزبانی انگلستان برگزار شد. در این جام جهانی افراد معروفی چون بابی مور و اوزه بیو به هرماه پله حضور داشتند که درا ین مقاله درباره همه آنها صحبت خوهیم کرد. امروز نیز با مروری بر تاریخ – جام جهانى ۱۹۶۶ انگلستان از سری مقالات تاریخچه جام جهانی در خدمت شما خواهیم بود. از اولين دوره رقابت هاى جام جهانى که در سال ۱۹۳۰ در اروگوئه برگزار شد؛ محبوبيت، سطح کيفى و استقبال کشورها از اين مسابقات به تدريج افزايش يافت تا جايى که به پرطرفدارترين و بزرگترين رويداد تک رشته اى جهان تبديل شد. “پله” در جام جهانى ۱۹۶۶ نيز ناموفق بود و نتوانست به کسب سومين قهرمانى پياپى تيم برزيل کمک کند، اما تيم انگلستان که توسط “سر الف رمزى” هدايت مى شد، در يک ديدار پرتنش در ورزشگاه ويمبلى، آلمان غربى را با ۳ گل تاريخ ساز “جف هورست” و نتيجه ۲ بر ۴ شکست داد و قهرمان جهان شد. اين در حاليست که هنوز هم اختلاف نظر در مورد عبور توپ از خط دروازه آلمان ادامه دارد. انگلستان در جام جهانى ،۱۹۶۶ گام ديگرى به سمت موفقيت برداشت. قهرمانى تيم ميزبان در خانه، موجب شد برخى حريفان احساس کنند مورد تبعيض واقع شده اند. ۱۶ تيم آفريقايى در اعتراض به قانون جديد فيفا که الزام داشت برنده ديدارهاى مقدماتى قاره آفريقا بايد نماينده آسيا يا اقيانوسيه را شکست دهد تا به جام جهانى راه يابد، رقابت هاى هشتمين دوره را تحريم کردند. آفريقايى ها معتقد بودند رقابت در قاره خودشان براى صعود به جام جهانى کافى است. قانونى که سال ۱۹۶۴ وضع شده بود، ۴ سال بعد به سود آفريقا تغيير يافت که در نتيجه ۷۰ تيم در پيکارهاى مقدماتى شرکت کردند که رکورد ديگرى در نوع خود بود. فيفا تصميم گرفت ۱۰ تيم از اروپا، يک تيم از آسيا و يک تيم از آمريکاى شمالى و مرکزى در جام جهانى حضور يابند. يکى از اولين تيم هايى که به جام هشتم صعود کرد پرتغال بود که با چکسلواکى، فيناليست دوره قبل، همگروه بود. صعود تيم انگلستان به مرحله اصلى در حضور تماشاگران خودى و مقابل دوربين هاى شبکه بى.بى.سى کاملاً بديهى بود. اين تيم بدون دريافت حتى يک گل به مرحله يک چهارم نهايى راه يافت که در اين مسير مقابل اروگوئه بدون گل متوقف شد، مکزيک را ۲ بر صفر شکست داد و فرانسه را با همين نتيجه مغلوب کرد، اما داغ ترين خبر رقابت هاى مرحله نخست، حذف مدافع قهرمانى يعنى برزيل بود. برزيل بعد از غلبه بر بلغارستان، مقابل مجارستان و سپس تيم شگفتى ساز پرتغال تن به شکست داد، در حالى که کارى از دست په له و هم تيمى هايش ساخته نبود. په له يک بار ديگر قربانى بازى فيزيکى و خشن مدافعان حريف شد. او در ديدار با بلغارستان مصدوم شد تا ديدار با مجارستان را از دست داده و دوباره مقابل پرتغال با برانکارد از زمين خارج شود. يکى از تيم هاى راه يافته به مرحله دوم، کره شمالى بود که با غلبه بر ايتاليايى ها و سپس به توپ بستن دروازه پرتغال در مهيج ترين مسابقه جام، شگفتى ساز شد. پرتغال موفق شد ۳ گل خورده را جبران کرده و با درخشش “اوزه بيو” که ۴ گل به ثمر رساند، کره شمالى را عقب بنشاند. هيچ ديدار ديگرى نتوانست به اين اندازه مهيج باشد. تيم انگلستان که همه بازى هايش را در ويمبلى انجام مى داد، با برترى ۴ بر ۲ مقابل آلمان غربى در وقت اضافه، قهرمان شد تا همراه با “بابى مور” کاپيتان تيم، جام را از دست ملکه “اليزابت” دريافت کند. رده بندی این دوره از جام جهانی نیز به شرح زیر است: - قهرمان: انگلستان - دوم:آلمان غربى - سوم: پرتغال - چهارم: شوروى سابق برنده کفش طلايى نیز کسی نبود جز اوزه بيو معروف از پرتغال با ۹ گل. اما می رسیم به”بابى مور” افسانه ای. وى شايد به خاطر تکل هاى به موقع و پاس هاى دقيق خود آماده ترين مدافع تاريخ فوتبال انگلستان بود. پاس مور به جف هورست در وقت اضافه فينال جام جهانى ۱۹۶۶ در ورزشگاه ويمبلى، گل قهرمانى انگلستان را رقم زد. مور به عنوان بهترين بازيکن اين مسابقات انتخاب شد. “جک اشتين” مربى معروف اسکاتلندى در مورد اين بازيکن گفت: بايد قانونى براى وى وضع شود. او ۲۰ دقيقه قبل از هر کسى مى داند چه اتفاقى خواهد افتاد. مور، ۱۰۷ مسابقه ملى براى تيم انگلستان انجام داد و وستهام را به قهرمانى در جام حذفى انگلستان و همچنين جام قهرمانان اروپا رساند. وى بازيکن قابل احترامي در سراسر جهان است و پس از درخشش در جام جهانى ۱۹۷۰ در مکزيک مورد تحسين په له قرار گرفت. تمام جهان پس از مرگ مور (به دليل سرطان) در سال ۱۹۹۳، از وى تجليل کردند. و اما “جف هورست” تنها بازيکنى است که توانسته در يک مسابقه فينال جام جهانى، ۳ گل به ثمر برساند. وى همانند بسيارى از افسانه هاى جام جهانى، در ابتداى اين مسابقات جزء بازيکنان اصلى تيم ملى کشورش نبود و پس از مصدوميت “جيمى گريوز” فرصت يافت نام خود را در تاريخ اين مسابقات ثبت کند. هورست در جريان پيروزى ۴ بر ۲ انگلستان برابر آلمان غربى ۳ گل به ثمر رساند. سومين گل او در اين مسابقه همچنان يکى از لحظات جنجالى تاريخ جام جهانى به شمار مى رود. مسابقه فينال جام جهانى ۱۹۶۶ هشتمين حضور هورست در تيم ملى کشورش بود. وى در مجموع ۴۹ مسابقه و ۲۴ گل در کارنامه خود براى تيم ملى انگلستان ثبت کرده است. و البته مهاجم موزابيکى الاصل، معروف به “يوزپلنگ سياه” که قدرت شوتزنى پاى راست او رعد آسا بود، گام هاى سريع و قدرت بدنى فوق العاده اى داشت. وى با ۹ گل از جمله ۴ گلى که در ديدار پرتغال برابر کره شمالى به ثمر رساند، به عنوان برترين گلزن جام جهانى ۱۹۶۶ انتخاب شد. Identity用户验证模块 和 论坛模块 是两个 <. 项目需求得到如下 上下文 : 媒. 论坛当然可以当作一个 上下文 ,但. A Bounded Context does not necessarily encompass only the domain model. True, the . 这几天在看《impelment domain driven design》,很多都是语言层面的问题,就是说context Bounded,作者说context Bo. 举个例子,一个交易系统:用户购买某个商品生成一笔交易 可以抽象出,聚合根:交易,用户和商品是交易的属性 那用户这个对象 那就不是聚合根,而是值对象? . 理论总是绕口的,特别对我这种懒人。只能说我懒,不能说理论无用。 那么标题“多个domain黑匣论”,简单的来说就是让领域层. 在Cargo的例子中,Voyage被做为一个实体引入进域模型, 但是在Cargo的例子中,Voyage是个非常简单的实体,只有只读的操作。在实际的生活中,我感觉Vo. 由于最近都在看经典的领域驱动设计一书,今天与同事讨论用户登录的业务场景时在实现方式上存在如下的困惑。 login的实现方法. 设计阶段,大家是怎么确定该使用module还是BoundedContext? 领域模型,module,boundedCon. 有界 上下文 Bounded. 这是一篇领域驱动设计Domain-Driven Design的简要总结: . 看了一下DDD 苦于英文很糟糕 对BOUNDED CONTEXT不是很理解,哪位大虾可以帮忙详解一下,谢谢!. 需求如下: 登录之后如果没有建网站的可以通过下一步...方式创建一个空的网站。 然后,可以创建空白页面,并在空白Pa. 当应用程序逐渐变得庞大和复杂后,很多面向对象建模的方法都达不到非常好的可伸缩性。上下文图是一种通用目的的技术,作为领域驱动开发大家族的一名成员,它帮助架构师. . 如果保证更新俩个聚合对象的内部状态的最终一致性。 eg)jdonjive 假设状况如下,必须同时更新俩个不同的聚合对. 你们好,目前正在做一个电子商务订单系统,里边存在了很多个模块,比如 用户,订单 这应该就是两个领域模型, 但是一个用例,删除用户,需要校验他是否有没有结款的订. 道德经其实真是大道至简的一门哲学,如何追随自然规律,并顺势而为,我们设计企业软件也是这样,Martin Fowler曾经对企业软件说得很透彻:企业软件就是一个跟踪T. 定义一个巨大的model,把自已历史用到过的方法都封装进去,这样就成了百宝箱了,这种方法行不行得通,请高手们指点!. 一般电子商务网,有在线支付功能,有的支付多种支付方式,电子商务网开发需要对支付方式做一个维护, 就是说,我可以动态的增加,. 有订单、发票、货物这样几个类 订单和发票都有自己的属性,但也有共同的属性:就是订单中的货物信息。 . 有个问题 比如某银行提供有网上缴电费的网上银行业务,我想知道他是怎样保证我卡上的钱能转到电力公司在银行的帐户,同时也能让电力公司充缴这个用户的电费应交信息 . NOTE: These notes are by Allan Gottlieb, and are reproduced here, with superficial modifications, with his permission. "I" in this text generally refers to Prof. Gottlieb, except in regards to administrative matters. ================ Start Lecture #9 Note: The material in Lecture 9 will NOT be on the mid-term exam. Chapter 4: Memory Management Also called storage management or Memory management must deal with the storage hierarchy present in modern machines. - Registers, cache, central memory, disk, tape (backup) - Move data from level to level of the hierarchy. - How should we decide when to move data up to a higher level? - Fetch on demand (e.g. demand paging, which is dominant now). - Read-ahead for file I/O. - Large cache lines and pages. - Extreme example. Entire job present whenever running. We will see in the next few lectures that there are three independent - Segmentation (or no segmentation) - Paging (or no paging) - Fetch on demand (or no fetching on demand) Memory management implements address translation. - Convert virtual addresses to physical addresses - Also called logical to real address translation. - A virtual address is the address expressed in - A physical address is the address understood by the computer hardware. - The translation from virtual to physical addresses is performed by the Memory Management Unit or (MMU). - Another example of address translation is the conversion of relative addresses to absolute addresses by the linker. - The translation might be trivial (e.g., the identity) but not in a modern general purpose OS. - The translation might be difficult (i.e., slow). - Often includes addition/shifts/mask--not too bad. - Often includes memory references. - VERY serious. - Solution is to cache translations in a Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB). Sometimes called a translation buffer (TB). When is address translation performed? - At compile time - Compiler generates physical addresses. - Requires knowledge of where the compilation unit will be - No linker. - Loader is trivial. - Rarely used (MSDOS .COM files). - At link-edit time (the ``linker lab'') - Generates relocatable addresses for each compilation unit. - References external addresses. - Linkage editor - Converts the relocatable addr to absolute. - Resolves external references. - Misnamed ld by unix.
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Assorbimento di aminoacidi La digestione delle proteine nello stomaco si verifica quando il pepsinogeno viene convertito in pepsina in un mezzo acido (pH ottimale 1-3). La pepsina separa i legami tra gli amminoacidi aromatici adiacenti agli aminoacidi carbossilici. La pepsina è inattivata in ambiente alcalino. Questo stadio della digestione proteica è assente nei pazienti dopo gastrectomia, così come in coloro che hanno assunto inibitori per un lungo periodo. - DISTURBI CONGENITI DEGLI AMMINOACIDI Leon E. Rosenberg (Leon E. Rosenberg) Tutti i polipeptidi e le proteine sono polimeri di 20 diversi amminoacidi. Otto di loro, chiamati indispensabili, non sono sintetizzati nel corpo umano, quindi devono essere somministrati con il cibo. Il resto è formato endogenamente. Nonostante il fatto che la maggior parte degli amminoacidi contenuti nel corpo siano legati in proteine, ancora all'interno della cellula - Violazioni del trasporto transmembrana di aminoacidi Con un'efficace digestione intracavitaria negli adulti, solo gli aminoacidi vengono assorbiti (oltre il 98%) utilizzando trasportatori transmembrana di amminoacidi (sistemi di permeasi). Nei neonati e nei bambini 2-3 mesi di vita, in particolare prematura, con alimentazione artificiale, assorbimento di peptidi corti, compreso antigene, con formazione di cross enterico - Malattie del metabolismo degli aminoacidi Fenilchetonuria Malattie ereditarie in cui il trasporto di aminoacidi attraverso la mucosa intestinale e i tubuli dei reni è disturbato o il loro catabolismo è alterato a causa di una carenza di enzimi o coenzimi. I criteri diagnostici generali per i disordini metabolici degli amminoacidi richiedono un ulteriore esame di laboratorio: 1) una combinazione di ritardo mentale con patologia visiva (omocistinuria, insufficienza - Un rallentamento degli amminoacidi negli organi e nei tessuti Gli amminoacidi assorbiti dall'intestino entrano direttamente nel flusso sanguigno e parzialmente nel sistema linfatico, rappresentando il "pool metabolico" di varie sostanze azotate, che quindi partecipano a tutti i tipi di metabolismo. Normalmente, gli amminoacidi assorbiti nel sangue dall'intestino circolano nel sangue, rapidamente assorbiti dal fegato e in parte da altri organi (reni, cuore, muscoli). - Disturbi ereditari del metabolismo degli aminoacidi (aminoacidopatie) L'importanza di considerare i disturbi interstiziali del metabolismo degli aminoacidi è determinata dal fatto che questa patologia si riflette, prima di tutto, sulla funzione del sistema nervoso ed è una delle cause principali della demenza. La conoscenza di questa patologia è necessaria nella pratica dei neonatologi e dei laboratori genetici per la prevenzione e la correzione precoce dell'oligofrenia. Oligofrenia fenilpiruviana (sinonimo - - Patologia del metabolismo proteico interstiziale (alterazione del metabolismo degli aminoacidi) I principali modi del metabolismo interstiziale delle proteine sono le reazioni di transaminazione, deaminazione, ammidazione, decarbossilazione, peremetilirovaniya, ri-solforazione. Il posto centrale nel metabolismo interstiziale delle proteine è occupato dalla reazione di transaminazione come principale fonte di formazione di nuovi amminoacidi. Violazione della transaminazione può verificarsi a causa di carenza nel corpo di vitamina Wb. - E IN CONCLUSIONE ... Non ricordo chi fu il primo lettore che chiamò Wolf Abramovich un "medico del grano saraceno". Poi altri lo hanno ripetuto in numerose conversazioni, sottolineando l'impegno di Laskin per questo prodotto. Ma il punto non è il grano saraceno, ma la quercetina, che è contenuta in esso, e quindi, secondo il contenuto quantitativo di questo flavonoide, Wulf Abramovich può essere chiamato rosa canina e mela mentre diminuisce - PIEGHEVOLE BLU - ANTHEMIS TINCTORIA L. Nomi popolari: camomilla gialla, campo di calendula. Caratteristica botanica Famiglia composita Pianta erbacea perenne. La radice è diritta, semplice o ramificata in alto, insieme alle foglie premute verso il basso. Foglie pennate con barre dentate, segmenti pettinati e lobuli appuntiti. I cesti di fiori sono gialli, situati su lunghi gambi. Il frutto - Interruzione del metabolismo delle proteine La patologia di questo stadio del metabolismo proteico si manifesta con una violazione del metabolismo interstiziale (intermedio) degli amminoacidi. Concentrazione normale di aminoacidi liberi nel plasma 4-8 mg / l. L'accettazione di amminoacidi con il cibo o la loro somministrazione endovenosa hanno scarso effetto su questo indicatore. Gli organi principali che utilizzano gli amminoacidi sono il fegato e i reni. Il cervello assorbe gli amminoacidi in modo selettivo, preferendo - Codice genetico Proprietà del codice genetico Il codice genetico è un sistema unificato per registrare le informazioni ereditarie nelle molecole di acido nucleico come una sequenza di nucleotidi. Il codice genetico si basa sull'uso di un alfabeto costituito da sole quattro lettere A, T, C, G, corrispondenti ai nucleotidi del DNA. Poiché le proteine contengono 20 diversi amminoacidi, ciascuno non può essere codificato da uno o due nucleotidi (lo sarà - Un plus PLUS ALOE Come può accadere che una persona che sembra condurre uno stile di vita sano, ben misurato, consapevole del cancro solo per sentito dire, scopre improvvisamente (o meglio, i suoi parenti e amici) che soffre, diciamo, non colite, non un'ulcera, ma una malattia grave, da cui sembra non esserci salvezza? Ma il fatto è che c'è stato un fallimento nel sistema immunitario, e quindi questa malattia è sorto. - Il valore delle proteine nella vita umana Le proprietà della proteina dipendono dalla sua composizione e dalla posizione degli amminoacidi nella molecola. Inoltre, l'ordine degli aminoacidi nella molecola proteica gioca un ruolo molto importante nell'esecuzione delle loro funzioni. Amminoacidi sintetizzati nel nostro corpo, chiamati intercambiabili. Alcuni aminoacidi nel corpo umano non si formano - questo è un amminoacido essenziale. Proteine contenenti l'intero set di aminoacidi essenziali, - Violazioni della composizione qualitativa delle proteine dal cibo Degli oltre 80 amminoacidi presenti in natura, solo 22 si trovano nelle proteine alimentari. 12 di essi possono essere sintetizzati nel corpo, 10 sono insostituibili: arginina, valina, istidina, isoleucina, leucina, lisina, metionina, treonina, triptofano, fenilalanina. La mancanza di uno di essi rallenta la crescita, provoca un equilibrio azotato negativo associato ad una maggiore rottura delle proteine del tessuto per estrarre il deficiente - SCAMBIO DI PROTEINE È noto che la proteina è costituita da aminoacidi. A loro volta, gli aminoacidi non sono solo la fonte. sintesi di nuove proteine strutturali, enzimi, ormoni, proteine, sostanze peptidiche e altre, ma anche una fonte di energia. Le caratteristiche delle proteine che compongono il cibo dipendono sia dal valore energetico che dallo spettro degli aminoacidi. Il periodo medio di disintegrazione della proteina varia - Malattie associate a rivestimento proteico non regolamentato nella dieta Il razionamento delle proteine nell'alimentazione del pollame è di importanza pratica, poiché i prodotti ad alto contenuto proteico come uova e carne possono essere formati solo con una quantità sufficiente di proteine nella dieta. La necessità di proteine di pollame dipende dalla loro composizione di amminoacidi, equilibrio alimentare, temperatura ambiente, livello di produttività e altri fattori. come - Parti componenti Le parti costitutive del totale sono: - liquido (acqua); - nutrienti (amminoacidi, zuccheri, alcoli poliidrici, grassi); - sali minerali; - oligoelementi; - vitamine idrosolubili; - vitamine liposolubili. Aminoacidi Per superare una malattia o un'operazione, è importante che il contenuto proteico del corpo sia mantenuto a un livello ottimale (vedere 22.214.171.124). È possibile - BROADCAST La traduzione ("traduzione") è il processo di implementazione delle informazioni codificate in una struttura di mRNA in una sequenza di residui amminoacidici di una proteina. Il posto centrale nella trasmissione appartiene ai ribosomi, in un gran numero di cellule presenti nel citoplasma. La funzione del ribosoma è di mantenere mRNA, tRNA e proteine in polvere nella posizione desiderata fino alla formazione di un peptide. 转变 我们最新的通讯包括奖学金的更新,金牌展示,创新奖等新闻。阅读简讯 这些非凡的时期,贡献和我们的朋友的承诺比以往更加重要。 捐助者的支持,尤其是对奖学金和我们的学生吃苦的基金,有助于确保JDB电子游戏的年轻艺术家能够继续学业,甚至通过covid-19大流行。 感谢您的支持和承诺JDB电子游戏的创意社区! JDB电子游戏是英国唯一的JDB电子,以支持合议教堂唱诗班。旧皇家海军学院三位一体教堂拉班合唱团现在被视为伦敦最优秀的圣乐合唱团之一。 艺术品:抢普安顿阅读更多 旧版可以去朝奖学金和助学金,房地产增强,大师和表演,外展工作,或培养年轻人才。如果你决定留下的遗产,我们将确认您的支持,让你更新您所感兴趣的特定区域。阅读更多 布莱恩·霍华德 开发主管 E:email@example.com 电子邮件布赖恩 保mallottides 开发经理 (信托和基金会) T:020 8305 4490 E:firstname.lastname@example.org Blackheath的大厅是音乐最杰出的中心,在伦敦表演艺术之一,并作为主要的排练和演出场地JDB电子游戏音乐和舞蹈的JDB电子。它是一个二级保护建筑和慈善机构。 获取更多资讯,请联系: 埃米莉·佩里 开发经理 (布莱克希斯大厅) T:020 8305 3894 E:email@example.com Secondo la norma EN 806-2, i riduttori di pressione di questo tipo proteggono gli impianti idrici domestici da una pressione eccessiva della rete. Possono essere utilizzati anche per applicazioni industriali o commerciali entro i limiti delle loro specifiche. L'installazione di un riduttore di pressione consente di evitare danni da pressurizzazione e di ridurre il consumo di acqua. Inoltre, la pressione impostata viene mantenuta costante anche in presenza di ampie fluttuazioni della pressione di ingresso. La riduzione della pressione di esercizio e il suo mantenimento a un livello costante riducono al minimo la rumorosità dell'impianto. - Bilanciamento della pressione in ingresso - nessuna influenza sulla pressione in uscita a causa di fluttuazioni della pressione in ingresso - Pressione di uscita regolabile con vite di regolazione - La molla di regolazione non è a contatto con l'acqua potabile - Struttura compatta تراز در کنکور چیست و چگونه محاسبه می شود؟ پس از برگزاری کنکور سراسری و پس از اعلام نتایج کنکور از طریق سایت سازمان سنجش کارنامه ای در اختیار داوطلبان قرار می گیرد. نتایج این آزمون در قالب چند آیتم با عناوین نمره خام و نمره کل در هر زیر گروه، نمره کل نهایی، تراز در هر درس و در هر زیر گروه و .... در دسترس داوطلبان قرار می گیرد. از بین موارد فوق شاید واژه تراز واژه ای مبهم و تا حدودی ناشناخته باشد. در این مقاله سعی داریم تا این عناوین را شرح دهیم. درصد یا نمره خام نمره خام هر درس در کل 100 درصد و آخرین نمره منفی 33/33- درصد است، یعنی با وجود اینکه داوطلب تمام سوالات یک درس را اشتباه جواب بدهد به درصد 33/33- خواهد رسید. نحوه محاسبه نمره خام برای یک درس عبارت است از: تراز نمره کل نهایی یا همان تراز، تابعی از اختلاف نمره داوطلب با میانگین جامعه آماری است. به عبارت بهتر تراز نشان دهنده سطح علمی داوطلب در بین همه شرکت کنندگان در آزمون سراسری است. برای مثال، فرض کنید در یک آزمون کلاسی که بین 20 نفر برگزار می شود شما نمره 19 و بالاترین نمره را کسب کرده اید، بنابراین سطح علمی شما در بین هم کلاسی هایتان در درس مورد نظر بیشتر است. بحث در مورد تراز و سطح علمی در آزمون های سراسری به وضوح و سادگی نمره کسب شده در آزمون کلاسی نیست و محاسبه آن روش خاص خود را دارد، اما منظور از تراز توانمندی داوطلب در درس مورد نظر است. محدوده تراز محدوده تراز عددی بین 0 تا 13000 است. هر چه تراز داوطلب از 9000 بالاتر و به 13000 نزدیک تر باشد مناسب تر است و سطح علمی داوطلب و توانمندی او در درس مورد نظر بالاتر است. اگر داوطلب ترازی پایین تر از 5000 داشته باشد، در واقع از نصف شرکت کنندگان در آزمون در سطح علمی پایین تری قرار دارند. یکی از راه هایی که به افزایش تراز در کنکور کمک می کند، شناخت ارزش گذاری روی سوالات آزمون هاست، زیرا هر سوال در آزمون سراسری دارای ارزش منحصر بفرد است. سوالات هر درس در سه سطح ساده، متوسط و دشوار دسته بندی می شوند و سوالات دشوار با توجه به اینکه میانگین درصدی پایین تری دارند و تعداد کمتری از داوطلبان به این سوالات پاسخ صحیح می دهند دارای ارزش بالاتری هستند و تاثیر بسزایی روی تراز شما خواهند داشت زیرا این مسئله نشان می دهد که شما در درس مورد نظر دارای تسلط و توان علمی بالاتری هستین. به عنوان مثال می توان به درس ریاضی در رشته تجربی اشاره کرد، چون در آزمون تجربی تعداد کمتری از داوطلبان به سوالات این درس پاسخ می دهند، لذا در صورت تسلط و پاسخ گویی صحیح به سوالات این درس در آزمون شما به تراز بالایی در این درس دست پیدا خواهید کرد. در نهایت می توان گفت، با وجود مفهوم تراز اگر دو نفر در یک درس درصدهای یکسانی کسب کنند به این معنا نیست که حتما ترازهای یکسانی هم خواهند داشت بلکه با وجود درصد یکسان ترازهای آن ها متفاوت خواهد بود. در یک صورت، دو داوطلب با وجود درصد یکسان در یک درس می توانند تراز یکسان هم کسب کنند که نحوه پاسخگویی آنان به سوالات نیز عینا مشابه باشد. تراز در کنکور چیست و چگونه محاسبه می شود؟ تا اینجا متوجه شدیم که درس هایی که میانگین درصدی پایین تری دارند یا به عبارتی تعداد کمتری می توانند به سوالات آن درس در آزمون پاسخ دهند باعث افزایش تراز می شوند. سوالی که می توان مطرح کرد این است که اگر درصد یک درس صفر یا منفی باشد، تراز چگونه تغییر می کند؟ در پاسخ باید بگوییم که درصد صفر تراز را ثابت نگه می دارد اما درصد منفی باعث افت شدید تراز می شود به خصوص اگر در یک درس تخصصی درصد منفی کسب کرده باشید یا درس مورد نظر از جمله دروسی باشد که میانگین درصدی بالایی دارد یا به عبارت دیگر تعداد
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این امکان وجود نداره. حداقل زمانی که بتونی از سطح عادی به پلاتینیوم برسی، 4 ماه هست. شما در طول یکماه (30 روز) فقط می تونید یک سطح جابه جا بشید. برای مثال اگر سطح کنونی شما نقره ای باشه، در طول یکماه فقط میتونی به سطح طلایی ارتقا و یا به سطح برنزی تنزل پیدا کنی. چگونه می توانم در افق کوروش، امتیازات خودم را به تخفیف تبدیل کنم؟ برای این کار لازمه که اول روی عکست بزنی و وارد صفحه پروفایل بشی. بعد در بخش "تنظیمات کاربر"، گزینه "مصرف شود" رو فعال کنی تا هنگام خرید با کارت های تعریف شده، تا سقف 10% تخفیف بیشتر باشگاه بر روی مبلغ فاکتورت محاسبه و اعمال بشه. در ازای دریافت هر 100 تومان تخفیف، 1 امتیاز از مجموع امتیازاتت کسر می شه، قابل ذکر است در خرید های بالای 10 هزار تومان امکان استفاده از امتیاز های باشگاه مشتریان وجود دارد. چگونه می توانم در سایر مراکز خدماتی، امتیازات خودم رو به تخفیف تبدیل کنم؟ برای مصرف امتیاز و گرفتن تخفیف تو مراکز باید اول در صفحه اصلی اپلیکیشن، "بازارچه تخفیف" رو انتخاب کنی. داخل بازارچه تخفیف، مرکز خدمت دهنده ای که مدنظرت هست رو انتخاب می کنی. توضیحات لازم در موردشون و نحوه استفاده اومده. برخی از مراکز کد تخفیف دارن که می تونی اون کدها رو در صورت داشتن امتیاز لازم بگیری. فقط قبل از دریافت کد تخفیف باید با مراجعه به وبسایت یا اپلیکیشن اون مجموعه، از خدمت دهیاش در شهر و محل سکونت خودت اطمینان حاصل کنی و بعد کد تخفیف رو بگیری. چون امتیاز کسر شده قابل برگشت نیست. مراکز خدمت دهنده دو مدل هستن: 1- یا اپلیکیشن و وبسایت دارن که یه فضایی رو برای وارد کردن کد تخفیف در نظر گرفتن. برای این مراکز حتما باید کد تخفیف بگیری تا بعد از ثبت، از مبلغ پرداختی کم بشه و اون خدمت رو با تخفیف دریافت کنی. 2- یا حضوری هستن که در مراجعه به این مراکز، لازمه که موبایل خودت را همراه داشته باشی. - یکسری از این مراکز حضوری، کد تخفیف دارن. بعد از اینکه کد تخفیفشون رو گرفتی، به صفحه اصلی اپلیکیشن برمی گردی و "بازارچه تخفیف" رو انتخاب می کنی. بالای صفحه سمت چپ، "کدهای تخفیف من" رو می زنی. کد تخفیف بصورت QR Code قابل نمایش هست که برای گرفتن تخفیف و دریافت خدمت، اون رو به اپراتور اون مرکز نشون می دی تا اسکنش کنه. - یکسری دیگه مراکز حضوری، کد تخفیف ندارن که برای این دست مراکز باید کد شناسایی بگیری. نحوه گرفتن کد شناسایی هم به این صورت هست که باید روی عکست بزنی تا وارد صفحه پروفایل بشی و "کد شناسایی" رو انتخاب کنی. QR-Code یا کد شناسایی تولید شده و شماره همراه خودت را در اختیار پذیرنده قرار می دی تا مبلغ تخفیف به طور سیستمی محاسبه و معادلش امتیاز کسر بشه. چطور می توانم امتیازاتم رو بیشتر کنم؟ امتیاز شما به طور کلی از هر خرید حضوری در افق کوروش و مشارکت در سایر فعالیت ها در اپلیکیشن باشگاه مشتریان به دست می یاد: 1- امتیاز عضویت: عضویت در باشگاه مشتریان(لاگین برای اولین بار ): (از تاریخ 1399/12/04 به بعد) = 100 امتیاز 2- امتیاز تکمیل پروفایل: تکمیل کلیه اطلاعات فردی در پروفایل = 50 امتیاز 3- امتیاز خرید در افق کوروش: بر اساس مبلغ فاکتور شما و سطح وفاداری که در آن قرار می گیری، برای هر 30 هزار تومان امتیاز محاسبه می شه، به شرط آنکه مبلغ فاکتور بیش از 150 هزار تومان باشه( تغییر کسب امتیاز از تاریخ 1401/02/20 اعمال شده است ) 4- امتیاز دعوت از دوستان = 50 امتیاز 5- ثبت کارت بانکی = 50 امتیاز 6-ثبت آیدی اینستاگرام = 50 امتیاز 7- امتیاز شرکت در نظر سنجی: متناسب با نوع نظرسنجی چگونه از خریدهایم در افق کوروش امتیاز دریافت کنم؟ تو صفحه اصلی اپلیکیشن، روی بخش "مدیریت کارت" بزن و سه کارت بانکی پر استفاده خودت رو ثبت کن. باید 24 ساعت صبر کنی تا این کارت ها در فروشگاه ها هم فعال بشه. حالا می تونی با خرید از فروشگاهای افق کوروش با هر کدام از اونها، امتیاز کسب کنی. نکته حائز اهمیت: پرداخت مبلغ هر فاکتور می بایست تنها با یک کارت بانکی ثبت شده در باشگاه مشتریان انجام بگیره. چگونه می توانم اپلیکیشن را به دوستانم معرفی کرده و امتیاز دریافت کنم؟ در منوی پایین صفحه با کلیک بر روی "بیشتر"، "معرفی به دوستان" بزن و شناسه معرفی خودت رو با استفاده از گزینه به اشتراک گذاری و با انتخاب یک رسانه برای دوستت ارسال کن و از اون بخواه تا از طریق لینک ارسال شده، اپلیکیشن رو نصب و در بخش "ثبت کد معرف" در منوی "بیشتر"، شماره شناسهات رو ثبت کنه. اگه دوست شما، کارت های بانکی خودش رو تعریف کنه و اولین خرید را انجام بده، شما 50 امتیاز دریافت می کنی. از طریق این امکان می تونی حداکثر تا 500 امتیاز دریافت کنی. چند بار می توانم تو گردونه شانس شرکت کنم؟ این فرصت رو داری که گردونه شانس رو هر روز یکبار بچرخونی و اگه شانست خوب باشه، با گرفتن امتیاز، به امتیازهات اضافه کنی. حالا وقتشه تو صفحه اصلی اپلیکیشن، روی "گردونه شانس" بزنی و شانست رو امتحان کنی. چرا باید کارت بانکی تعریف کنم؟ برای شناسایی اعضای باشگاه در دستگاه های پوز ( کارت خوان ) در حین خرید نیاز به تعریف کارت بانکی در اپلیکیشن باشگاه است. با شناسایی مشتری از طریق کارت است که می توانید امتیاز خریدتان را دریافت و امتیاز باشگاه را مصرف نمایید. آیا خرید اینترنتی شامل دریافت امتیاز می گردد؟ دریافت امتیاز در باشگاه مشتریان صرفا مختص خرید حضوری می باشد. روی چه کالاهایی نه می توان امتیاز دریافت و نه مصرف کرد؟ برخی از کالاها که نرخ تنظیم بازار را دارند امتیاز باشگاه به آنها تعلق نمی گیرد یعنی نه می توان در خرید آنها امتیاز دریافت و نه مصرف کرد. این کالا ها عبارتند از: برنج، مرغ، گوشت، روغن، قند، شکر، نان و کره لیست خرید چیست؟ این یه امکان جدید تو اپلیکیشنه، برای این که دیگه از کاغذ استفاده نکنی و قابلیت به اشتراک گذاری هم داره. برای این که لیست خرید داشته باشی، در منوی پایین صفحه، "بیشتر" رو بزن و "لیست خرید" رو انتخاب کن. روی + بزن و برای لیست خریدت یه اسم انتخاب کن و افزودن رو بزن. بعد برای اینکه کالاهای مورد نیازت رو به لیست اضافه کنی، + می زنی و یکی یکی اونها رو اضافه می کنی. در پایان هم اگه بخوای می تونی با انتخاب یک رسانه، لیست خریدت رو به اشتراک بگذاری و ارسالش کنی. کجا می توانم فاکتورهای خریدم را ببینم؟ تو صفحه اصلی اپلیکیشن، "خریدهای من" رو انتخاب می کنی. فاکتور خرید باید تا پایان روز یا نهایتا 24 ساعت بعد از خرید در اپلیکیشن قابل مشاهده باشه. امتیاز فاکتور خرید هم بعد 72 ساعت قطعی و در دسترس قرار می گیره و به امتیازهای قبلی، اضافه می شه. چگونه می توانم از جشنواره و فروش ویژه های افق کوروش باخبر بشوم؟ در منوی پایین صفحه، با انتخاب "رویدادها" می تونی از فروش ویژه ها، جشنواره ها و سایر اخبار مربوط به مراکز خدماتی باخبر بشی. چگونه می توانم نزدیکترین شعبه افق کوروش به خودم رو پیدا کنم؟ در منوی پایین صفحه، "شعب" رو انتخاب کن. با فعال کردن موقعیت مکانی گوشی همراه خودت، شعب افق کوروش به ترتیب نزدیکترین شعبه نمایش داده می شه. اگه هم بخواهی همه شعب شهر خودت یا شهرهای دیگه رو ببینی، کافیه که اسم شهر رو در قسمت جستجو وارد کنی تا تمام شعب اون شهر نمایش داده بشه. 2020-02-15 政府僱用註冊台南會計師從事各種不同的工作,美國國稅局,聯邦調查局,軍隊和國會本身以不同的身份使用註冊會計師。從地方到聯邦,各級政府的會計師都有大量不同的機會。主要大學的大多數會計教授都已獲得認證,台南會計師儘管這不是必需條件,但重要的是要注意,因為他們將告訴學生成為CPA。 男子欠钱不还与中山市发生口角多元踢断对方记者 原标题大连欠钱不还发生口角一脚踢断债主手指原本是要好的哥们儿在法庭上意外获得中山司机大佬杨志标的宽容谅解结果欠债人一脚踢下去昨天造成轻 原标题:大连:欠钱不还发生口角一脚踢断债主手指原本是要好的哥们儿,在法庭上意外获得中山司机大佬杨志标的宽容谅解,结果欠债人一脚踢下去,昨天,造成轻伤二级,虽然自己经济情况很一般,在五一广场派出所警察的调解下,是因为不想增加小蔡的负担,侯某的一脚给自己又增加了5万元的债务,然而,市民王某和几个朋友到KTV喝酒唱歌,蔡小林还不知道这个消息,酒过三巡,在中山市汽车运输公司工作,几年来陆续已经还给自己6万元。 2018年01月14日,他让侯某还钱,突然被一辆逆向行驶的摩托车迎面撞到,爱咋咋地,摩托车上两名女乘客飞到了他的挡风玻璃上,喝了酒控制不住脾气的王某追着侯某,造成这一事故的是来自四川绵阳的蔡小林,朋友们劝架也没劝住愤怒的两人,杨志标事后到医院治疗,造成手指完全性骨折,车辆由于没有购买全保,王某在朋友的帮助下到医院治疗,而蔡小林无证驾驶无牌摩托车,王某属于轻伤二级。 写信求情意外获谅解为了获得赔偿,侯某说自己正在筹钱,请求法院判蔡小林赔偿其医疗费、车辆维修费、误工费等损失共计11199.76元,但他不提供自己所在的位置,蔡小林写的一封求情信却意外地让他改变了主意,01月14日,蔡小林向中山市第一人民法院写了一封信,警察迅速进入洗浴城将犯罪嫌疑人侯某带回派出所,而他自己在道路交通事故中也受了伤,程警官将王某和当时在场的人员都叫到派出所,并且用于治疗乘客的医疗费已经达到6万余元,侯某赔偿给王某5万元的赔款,虽然承认责任在自己,王某表示谅解侯某,请求得到原告的谅解 Non era stato capace di tenere Napoli quando aveva un grande esercito ai suoi ordini, eppure [Murat] credeva che l'intero paese sarebbe insorto in suo favore contro Ferdinando. Aveva radunato circa duecentocinquanta seguaci ed equipaggiato sette feluche. “Non rinuncerò al mio Regno” disse a Carabelli [n.d.r. agente còrso]. “Basterà che mi faccia vedere per vincere”. S'imbarcò [dalla Corsica] la sera del 28 settembre [1815]. La piccola flotta fu dispersa da una tempesta nei pressi di Napoli e la feluca di Murat con un’altra furono portate molto più giù. Il 7 ottobre, quando erano in vista di Sant’Eufemia, alcuni compagni di Murat insistettero perché andasse a Trieste, ma Barbara, il comandante della feluca, disse che avrebbe dovuto comunque approdare per rifornirsi di acqua e provviste. Cosi si diresse verso Pizzo, il porticciolo più vicino. Indubbiamente la fuga di Napoleone dall'Isola d'Elba aveva ispirato Murat. “Alla peggio morirò da Re”, aveva detto. Si mise una magnifica uniforme ed un cappello piumato con una fibbia di diamanti, e alle undici di mattina scese a terra. Dalla riva, con il suo piccolo gruppo di uomini che gridavano “evviva Re Gioacchino”, andò direttamente alla piazza del mercato che essendo domenica era affollata; ma i popolani invece di unirsi all'applauso fuggirono di gran carriera come se avessero visto un fantasma. Non avevano felici ricordi del regno di Murat: l'occupazione francese aveva rovinato il loro commercio costiero; molte famiglie erano imparentate con le vittime del generale Manhès [n.d.r. inviato in Calabria dal re francese per reprimere il cosiddetto brigantaggio], ed il magnate del distretto, il duca di Infantado, era un Grande di Spagna, i cui possedimenti erano stati confiscati sotto il regime da lui esecrato fin dal Dos de Majo del 1808. Davanti alla postazione dei guardacoste c’erano dei soldati. Murat freddamente ordinò loro di seguirlo, e disse al loro sergente che lo promuoveva capitano; ma anche questi scapparono davanti allo sfarzoso intruso. Poiché la piazza del mercato s’era vuotata, Murat decise di andare a Monteleone [n.d.r. odierna Vibo Valentia], la grossa città più vicina, che era stata sempre favorevole alla Francia; ma quando si fermò per comprare un cavallo si era già riunita una folla ostile, e Trentacapilli, l’ufficiale di polizia, gli intimò di arrendersi. Murat cercò di ricorrere ad un inganno (andava a Trieste, il suo passaporto era in ordine), ma la folla gli si fece addosso. Vi fu una rissa: un colpo di pistola disperse la folla, e Murat con pochi dei suoi uomini corse alla spiaggia; ma le feluche erano scomparse. Stavano cercando di tirare in acqua la barca di un pescatore, quando furono raggiunti dai loro inseguitori. Uno dei compagni di Murat sparò, e venne ucciso. Ne nacque uno spaventoso parapiglia in cui Murat riuscì a malapena a non essere fatto a pezzi. Molti dei suoi assalitori erano donne, una delle quali lo colpì in faccia strillando: “Tu parli di libertà ma mi hai fatto fucilare quattro figli!” Un’altra megera conservò orgogliosamente in un giornale un ciuffo di peli che gli aveva strappato dai baffi. Trentacapilli gli prese i documenti e la fibbia di diamanti. Affamati, esausti, sanguinanti e laceri, gli invasori furono trascinati fino al castello e rinchiusi in una tetra cella. Gli altri erano stati circondati: settantanove in tutto. Per mezzo di segnalazioni, il generale Nunziante, comandante della Calabria Meridionale, trasmise le notizie a Napoli e mandò a Pizzo un distaccamento di truppe agli ordini di un ufficiale comprensivo, mentre il cameriere del Duca di Infantado procurò a Murat abiti, cibo, vino e un dottore che ne medicasse le ferite. Siccome Murat aveva ancora molti partigiani, specialmente nell'esercito, il Re [Ferdinando] era rimasto un po' preoccupato di quella spedizione. Lo informarono dell'arresto di Murat mentre era al San Carlo, dove si rappresent
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尔兰共和军?对了,英国现在的全名是叫做:大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。而自己在穿越前,英国是叫做:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,别看就这一个“北”字,那就是说英国还独立出去一个叫爱尔兰的国家,只是张清不知道爱尔兰是什么时候独立成功的,但是可以肯定的是英国国内的矛盾也是非常的大的,否则爱尔兰怎么能在强大的英国眼皮底下独立的出去?这是一个完全可以利用的好机会,敌人的敌人就是我们的朋友!!支持爱尔兰人给英国人搞上点什么叛乱也是好的嘛!!嘿嘿!!最少可以牵制一点英国的力量。 张清想到这里连忙说:“我对欧洲的事情并不是很了解,不过我知道英国的全名是:不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国,那么爱尔兰自然也是英国的一部分了,你是想背叛你的祖国了?” “不是这样的,我们爱尔兰人的祖国是爱尔兰,而不是英国。虽然在亨利二世的时代英国就强占了爱尔兰,但是爱尔兰人民的反抗一直没有停止,在1801年才被英国人正式并吞,我们爱尔兰人从来就没有屈服过。从来就没有承认过英国异教徒的统治,就在1798年的反英斗争中被绞死的爱尔兰人就有7万多人,但是爱尔兰人并没有被吓倒。我的父亲在1803年参加了罗伯特·艾密特先生领导的起义,并且光荣的牺牲了,您看,我现在又站在了反对英国异教徒的队伍中,爱尔兰人永远不会屈服。”作为一个民族主义者和政治家,密特朗对英国人愤怒不可演示的表现了出来。 被英国占领几百年的爱尔兰,竟然因为宗教的不同一直无法容入英国的范畴,而英国也因为宗教的原因对爱尔兰人长期进行着迫害,两教的教徒长期的仇视,一直延续了800年的时间,在英国统治期间两教的斗争异常的激烈,信仰天主教的爱尔兰人经常被肆意的屠杀,但是爱尔兰人依然虔诚的信奉天主教,并不想英国新教屈服。经过不断的起义,终于1914年自治,1919年爱尔兰展开了独立战争,1921年和英国签定英爱条约,宣布独立,到2000年其天主教徒依然占人口的93%。 密特朗现在已经不在英国人的管理范围了,所以他也没有遮遮掩掩。而张清马上象发现了宝藏一样的高兴!好啊!!爱尔兰!正好给英国人屁股上点的一把火! 于是张清对密特朗说:“你可能也知道,现在这个国家原来就是一支强大的海盗组织建立起来的,所以我要告诉你:“没有强大的武装,不管你是爱尔兰人还是英国人都将要面对死亡。你们爱尔兰人的起义只不过是增加爱尔兰人无谓的牺牲。” 密特朗微微一笑,他知道新**英国是很大的贸易伙伴,所以他以为张清是准备帮助英国人劝说他放弃对抗英国,所以对张清的话完全是无动于衷,只是微笑着看着张清,等待着张清继续说下去。 张清没有介意密特朗的反应,他继续说:“所以爱尔兰人如果想获得胜利唯一的道路是:有一支强大的武装。但是强大的武装需要的是什么呢?勇敢的战士、优秀的军官,还有就是威力巨大的武器。这三样你们最多只有一样,那就是勇敢的战士,所以你们的失败是理所应当的。” 密特朗这时候开口说:“但是我们有坚定的信念!有这样的信念我们就一定会胜利!”张清接着说:“几百年前爱尔兰就被占领了,难道你们的祖先不勇敢?就说1798年的起义和你父亲参加的1803年的起义,他们也不勇敢?当然不是!敢起义的人都是亡命之徒,绝对是勇敢的战士,他们缺乏的是威力巨大的武器和优秀的军官!” “武器的作用是杀伤敌人,对敌人是威力越大越好,但是不能忽略了军官的作用。拿破仑就是最优秀的军官,他领导的军队是强大的,但是其他人领导的法国军队是什么样子的呢?这不用我去说了!!没有优秀的军官对爱尔兰的勇士进行训练,没有上过战场的士兵,没有良好的武器。怎么可能会胜利呢?”张清说完看着密特朗。 密特朗并不气馁,而是骄傲的站在那里:“即使我们爱尔兰人战斗到最后一个人,也一定会把异教徒驱逐出美丽的爱尔兰!爱尔兰永远是爱尔兰人的爱尔兰!” 张清高兴的鼓掌表示敬佩,但是在密特朗的眼睛里他认为张清这是在嘲笑他,于是说:“没有武器我们可以用棍棒、拳头甚至是牙齿,但是我们绝对不会屈服,你尽管嘲笑我们吧!胜利最后是属于我们爱尔兰人的!上帝与我们同在!” 张清这才反应过来,知道密特朗误解了自己,于是说:“如果你们出钱,而我们新汉愿意销售给你们武器,同时再帮助你们培训军官,难道不是更好吗?为什么非要用牙齿去咬呢?” 密特朗这时候突然不相信起自己的耳朵了,他对翻译说:请把刚才你翻译的话再说一遍!在得到确认以后,密特朗怀着疑问的说:“难到你们不惧怕英国的武力?难道你们不是英国的贸易伙伴?能给我一个可以说服我的理由吗?” 张清自然找不到这样的理由,于是他干脆说:“或者是我看不惯英国人的傲慢,或者是我同情你们的遭遇,或者仅仅是我高兴!可以找到很多的理由,但是你没有必要知道这是为什么?在我的眼睛里,你只是花钱来这里购买武器的商人,给你培训军官也只是其中的一项服务,你们是需要交钱的!我相信你也知道,天上并没有掉面包的好事情!如果没有钱的话,可以在我这里工作,用工作换取金钱。你可以回去好好的想一想。想好了就可以请求我的接见,但是不要在我改变主意以后再来找我,现在你可以回去了。” 密特朗怀着激动的心情回到自己的住处,他仔细的回想了一遍张清的话,感觉张清就象是一个心血来潮的贵族,因为什么一个不知道的原因,想支持一下爱尔兰的英国反对者,或者真的是看英国人不顺眼,或者是只想赚点钱,或者干脆就是图好玩?不管了!在爱尔兰人没有任何盟友的情况下,这最少是唯一一个敢于帮助爱尔兰人的国家。 在经过了一天的考虑之后,密特朗决定寻求新汉的帮助,张清说的武器、战士、军官这些胜利的条件,任何人都知道,但是爱尔兰人几乎都不可能拥有,因为英国人对爱尔兰管理的非常的严格,英国强大的海军面前,欧洲国家没有人能够销售武器到爱尔兰,而世界上也没有一块爱尔兰人控制的土地,新汉愿意卖武器同时训练爱尔兰的军官,虽然是要花钱的,但对于爱尔兰人来说,这已经可以说是天上掉面包的事情了。 密特朗的请求在一月以后才获得批准,不是张清摆架子,而是他的事情实在是太多了,这段时间他跑到台湾去视察澎湖海军基地的建设情况去了。在密特朗几乎是绝望的时候,他甚至已经以为那一天只是张清突然的发神经的异想天开。就在这个时候张清同意接见他了,会谈非常的顺利。 张清并没有反悔,他答应有尝的帮助爱尔兰人,可以让他们在新汉购买到市场价格的武器装备,同时进行人员培训。训练分为两种,一种是特别作战部队,一种是普通作战部队,培训的价格也是非常高的,但是对于密特朗来说,这已经是好的不能再好的结果了,钱对于他这样的理想主义者来说并不重要,重要的能够建立起一支爱尔兰人的武装,800万爱尔兰人拿出几百万两白银还是可以做得到的,如果能够用这些钱换取一支强大的爱尔兰军队,对于密特朗来说那是太划算了。 密特朗不能离开吕宋,但是他在吕宋找到了可以信赖的爱尔兰商人,通过这个商人把密特朗的信件传递回英国,密特朗的秘信在爱尔兰反抗势力内产生了轰动,反抗势力的领导人立即同意先派人50人,到新汉购买武器,并在新汉训练。 900克拉蓝、淡蓝双色蓝宝石原石,净度比较高,一般要多少钱 需要进行测试才能准确确定达到宝石品质的绿色蓝宝石的净度。 多高就表示分辨率比较高呢?如果没有准确的信息,就无法确定其价值,颜色也不清楚。 如图所示,这块原石的价格在2800左右,你可以参考一下。 澳大利亚蓝宝石值钱吗 宝贵的。 澳大利亚蓝宝石是一种含铝宝石,源自与红宝石和石榴石相同的矿物。 它是最受欢迎的蓝色宝石之一,比蓝色托帕石、蓝色孔雀石、蓝色尖晶石等其他宝石更加珍贵。 澳大利亚蓝宝石是世界上仅次于黄金和钻石的最难加工的矿物之一,被认为是世界上质量最高的蓝宝石,因其卓越的颜色和透明度而备受推崇。 澳大利亚联邦,又称澳大利亚,领土面积769.2万平方公里,位于南太平洋和印度洋之间,四面环海。 大陆。 Bir çalışan, Apple iPhone’ları bir Apple Store’daki müşteriler için bir mağaza olarak düzenler. Mike Segar | Reuters şirketindeki çalışanlar elma Maryland, Towson’daki bir mağaza Cumartesi günü bir sendikaya katılmak için oy kullandı; bu, diğer Apple mağazalarındaki çalışanları sendikalara katılmaya teşvik edebilecek organize çalışmanın önemli bir başarısı. Towson Store, ABD’deki ilk birleşik Apple Store’dur Oylama, sendikanın çabalarına karşı çıkan ve şirketin diğer perakende sitelerindeki işçileri düzenlemeyi ilerletmek için harekete geçirebilecek Apple için bir yenilgi. Sayı 65 lehte ve 33 aleyhte oydu. Yaklaşık 110 çalışan, Uluslararası Makinistler ve Havacılık ve Uzay İşçileri Birliği’ne katılmak için oy kullanmaya hak kazandı. Oylama Çarşamba günü başladı ve Cumartesi akşamına kadar devam etti. “Başardık Tucson! Sendika oyumuzu kazandık! Çok çalışan ve destek veren herkese teşekkürler!” Towson organizatörleri cıvıldamak. Ulusal Çalışma İlişkileri Kurulu’nun hâlâ oyları onaylaması gerekiyor. Bu yaklaşık bir hafta sürebilir. NLRB’ye göre Apple, oylama onaylandıktan sonra çalışma koşulları hakkında sendika ile müzakere etmek zorunda kalacak. Towson Store, büyük şehirlerin yüksek trafikli bölgelerindeki “amiral gemisi” Apple mağazalarından biri değil. Bir alışveriş merkezinin içinde daha küçük bir yer. İşçiler sendikalara katılma planlarını açıklayınca mağaza Apple yönetiminden ilgi gördü. Apple’ın perakende ve insan kaynakları başkanı Deirdre O’Brien, Mayıs ayında siteyi ziyaret etti. a O’Brien’dan kaydedilen mesaj Sendika kampanyaları halka açıldıktan sonra, perakende işçileri sendikalara katılmaktan caydırarak, bunun Apple’ın çalışanların endişelerine yanıt vermesini zorlaştıracağını söyleyerek çalışanlara dağıtıldı. Sendikaların şirket çalışanlarına karşı hiçbir yükümlülüğü olmadığını söyledi. İşçiler, mağazaların Covid güvenliğini ve diğer operasyonları nasıl ele aldığı gibi ücretler ve çalışma koşulları hakkında daha fazla girdi arıyor. Towson organizatörleri, “Açık olmak gerekirse, bir sendika kurma kararı, işçiler olarak şu anda sahip olmadığımız haklara sahip olmaları bizi ilgilendiriyor” dedi. bir mektupta yazdı Apple CEO’su Tim Cook’a. Towson Store, standartlaştırılmış sürücüleri kamuya açıklayan birkaç Apple sitesinden biridir ve diğer yerlerdeki diğer perakende düzenleyiciler, sonuçları yakından takip etmektedir. New York’un yüksek trafiğe sahip ve yüksek hacimli mağazalarından ikisi, Greater Central Station ve World Trade Center siteleri sendikalaştıklarını belirttiler, ancak resmi oylama aşamasına geçmediler. Georgia, Atlanta’daki bir mağazada bu ayın başlarında yapılması planlanan bir seçim, Amerika İletişim İşçileri Sendikası’nın Apple’ın çalışanlarını korkutmak. Louisville, Kentucky ve Nashville, Tennessee’deki mağazalar da düzenleme sürecindedir. NBC News’e göre. Towson’ın Apple Perakende Konsorsiyumu’nun, Apple’ın cihaz ve hizmet satışına ilişkin temel iş modelini tehlikeye atması pek olası değildir. Apple Mağazaları ürün satmak için önemli bir kanal olmasına rağmen, Apple ayrıca web sitesi ve taşıyıcılar gibi perakende ortakları aracılığıyla da satış yapmaktadır. Apple’ın saatlik işgücü, diğer şirketlerin şu anda karşı karşıya olduğundan daha küçük Sendika sürücülerinin dalgalarıAmazon ve Starbucks gibi. Apple, dünyanın en karlı şirketlerinden biridir. 2021’de küresel satışların 365 milyar dolardan fazla olduğunu bildiren ABD’li perakende çalışanlarının saatte en az 22 dolar kazandığını söylüyor. “Pop kültürkolik. Web nerd. Sadık sosyal medya uygulayıcısı. Seyahat fanatiği. Yaratıcı. Yemek gurusu.” ImOn Tech Talks ImOn is starting a new educational series called Tech Talks. Each month we will share helpful information about various tech topics to help our customers better understand the technology and services they have in their lives. If you have a tech topic you would like to learn more about, just email your idea or question to TechTalks@ImOn.net and you may see them featured in an upcoming edition of Tech Talks. Enjoy! What is Internet Speed? Over the last decade, the Internet has really changed the way we live, do business, socialize, and stay informed. So it is important that your Internet speed is fast enough to keep up. We all know how frustrating it is to have to wait for your website to load or your video to buffer! When we talk about Internet speed, we are really talking about bandwidth, or capacity. It is the amount of data that can be transferred over an Internet connection in one second. At ImOn we talk about Internet speed using download and upload speeds. Download speed is the speed data is transferred from one place to another. When you watch a video, listen to a song, get email, or search Google, you are using your download speed. Upload speed refers to the speed data is transferred from your computer to the Internet. You use your upload speed when you post videos on YouTube, post pictures on social media, send emails, or save files to the cloud. So now that you know what Internet speed is, how do you know what speed is right for you? Different households have drastically different Internet speed needs. A single person who only uses the Internet to access social media and send emails doesn’t need as much Internet speed as a family of five who are streaming Netflix in every room. When you are trying to decide on what Internet speed your home needs, there are three main things to consider. - How many people use the Internet in your home? - How many Internet connected devices do you have in your home? - What activities do you do on the Internet? How many people in your home use the Internet? Your Internet connection is only so fast, and when several people are using a single Internet connection at the same time, the Internet bandwidth is shared among them. Which means, the more people you have, the less bandwidth each person will get, resulting in slower Internet speed for everyone. How many Internet connected devices do you have in your home? Long gone are the days when your home only had one PC connected to the Internet. Now pretty much everything uses an Internet connection or Wi-Fi signal. Just like the Internet bandwidth is shared among the people in your home, it is also shared with every connected device in your home. For example, if you have 15Mb of Internet and 2 people are looking at social media on their smartphones while streaming an HD movie on TV, the 15Mb of bandwidth is now divided among the 3 devices and each device is getting around 5Mb to use. So it is really important to identify exactly how many devices are connected in your home. And, note that just because a device is not being used, it can still be connected to the Internet and using some of your bandwidth. What activities do you do on the Internet? The last thing to consider when it comes to Internet speed is the types of activities you use your Internet for. The average Internet user does at least 7 things online a day. Some of these activities, like streaming HD videos and playing online games, use a lot of bandwidth, while sending emails and surfing the web takes very little. If you don’t have enough bandwidth for these activities, you will likely encounter issues like buffering. The Federal Communications Commission’s
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secure a Swiss commitment and timetable to phase out certain harmful regimes that do not comply with fair tax competition standards. Progress will be reported to Member States in June 2014. As with other third countries, negotiations were concluded on a co-operation agreement in competition law enforcement (exchange of information), and are underway on the emission trading scheme (ETS). The EU and Switzerland recently concluded negotiations on Swiss participation in the GALILEO satellite navigation system. This agreement was signed in December 2013. See http://eeas.europa.eu/switzerland/index_en.htm for more details. To this day, the EU and Switzerland have concluded over 120 bilateral agreements. The highly complex relationship is managed by dozens of joint committees and subgroups. It was extended to the new Member States by protocols signed in 2004 and 2008 respectively. For the EU-15 plus Cyprus and Malta, the transition period came to an end in 2007. For Member States that acceded to the EU in 2004, the transition period ended in 2011. Switzerland has in both cases the possibility to take safeguard measures until 2014. For Bulgaria and Romania the end dates are in 2016 and 2019, respectively. 故事教诲小们辨识善恶,明辨是非,做一个善良的好人。 下面小编给大家一些关于的,大家快来跟小编一起欣赏吧。 三年级作文关于动物的童话故事300字篇1:狼和丹顶鹤 在一片大森林里,有一只狼,狼今天抓到了一只羊,但是在吃羊的时候把骨头卡在了喉咙里,狼觉得疼痛无比,就去找啄木鸟医生医治,到了诊所,狼对啄木鸟医生说:一根骨头卡在了我的喉咙里,把它取出来吧,好痛啊!啄木鸟医生想:万一我医治完以后狼把我吃了怎么办还是找个借口把狼骗走吧。 于是,啄木鸟医生对狼说:只是骨头卡的太深了,你去找丹顶鹤医生医治吧,她的嘴比我的长。 狼只好去找丹顶鹤医生医治,找到丹顶鹤医生以后,狼告诉了丹顶鹤医生他的病情,丹顶鹤医生知道了病情以后,两三下就把骨头取了出来,然后,丹顶鹤医生对狼说:请付10元医药费。 什么!还要付医药费,我没有吃掉你已经是最珍贵的医药费了。 狼刚说完就走出了诊所。 此时,丹顶鹤明白了,狼的本性是难改的。 三年级作文关于动物的童话故事300字篇2:离群的小鸡 一个晴朗的上午,鸡带着几只小鸡到野外寻食吃. 其中有一只漂亮的小黑鸡不一会儿就找到了好几只小虫子,它骄傲地想:跟这些弱小无比的东西在一起,真没劲.要是我能离开妈妈那多好啊.于是,它趁鸡妈妈不注意时,悄无声息地离开大家. 小黑鸡离开鸡群,快活极了.它东奔西跑,玩的很起劲.小黑鸡玩得够累了,也饿极了,它走到一棵大树底下歇息,它忽然看见大树底下有一条小青虫在小草上爬来爬去,它急忙跑过去,叼起小青虫立刻狼吞虎咽地吃起来. 这时,大树后面藏着一只花猫,它直盯着小黑鸡圆溜溜的的身体馋得直流口水,它舔着嘴唇想:这下可得美餐一顿了. 小黑鸡把小青虫吃掉后,继续往前走.只听刷的一声,小黑鸡往后一看,是一只大花猫,它连忙撒腿就跑,边跑边喊:妈妈,妈妈,快救救我啊!鸡妈妈听见小黑鸡在呼救,连忙跑过去一看,原来是花猫在追自己的孩子,它竖起羽毛,就要和花猫进行着一场搏斗.大花猫别鸡妈妈的气势吓倒了,就夹着尾巴走了. 小黑鸡跟鸡妈妈回到鸡群,它羞愧的低下头说:妈妈,对不起,我以后不敢了. 三年级作文关于动物的童话故事300字篇3:青蛙和蜻蜓的对白 一只小青蛙在荷叶上面,呱呱地唱着歌儿。 忽然看到了一只蜻蜓从眼前飞过,便用叽笑的语气问到:嗨!哥们,瞧你那双咪咪小眼睛,一天能抓多少只虫子啊 小蜻蜓想了想,谦虚地回答:三、四十只吧! 才抓那么一点就别在这里飞来飞去,丢人啦!小青蛙不宵地说:我一天能抓几百只呢。 小蜻蜓看到青蛙瞧不起自己,便停在上说:你不要太自夸了,你的眼睛虽然鼓得很大,却对静止的害虫一点办法也没有,而我却能轻而易举地抓到虫子。 你胡说。 青蛙气得眼睛鼓得更大,跳了起来,想去打蜻蜓。 咦,蜻蜓呢青蛙在荷花上到处找蜻蜓。 而小蜻蜓就在它眼前,纹丝不动。 可青蛙却视而不见。 这时,蜻蜓拍拍青蛙的脑袋说:朋友,这回信了吧你们青蛙家族对静止的蚊虫反应慢。 青蛙这才意识到自己的确有这方面的缺点,红着脸对蜻蜓说:我错了 蜻蜓说:知错就改是好样的。 以后我们分工负责,你抓飞的、跳的蚊虫,我抓不动的,齐心协力,一起把害虫消灭掉,为民除害。 青蛙和蜻蜓便各自回到了自己的岗位,共同去捕捉庄稼的天敌。 三年级作文关于动物的童话故事300字篇4:森林里的马拉松 有一天,森林里要举办一个马拉松,小马丽丽知道了这个消息就天天在家刻苦练习。 十一月十日,马拉松开始了,小猴裁判说:谁都不准抄近道,不然会被取消资格。 前三名的就能得到五万个森林金币。 小猴的话音刚落,大家都议论纷纷,有的说:哎,够怪我没参加。 有的参赛选手说:真紧张啊!可丽丽一点儿也不紧张,她有这种,一定能拿前三名。 呯!动物们都飞快地跑起。 丽丽来到了一个小村庄,她看见汪汪正推着一个卡在坑里的小轿车,丽丽马上跑过来说:让我来帮你把。 丽丽推呀推,过了30分钟,终于推出来了。 小狗连忙说:谢谢你,哦对了,你的马拉松还没结束呢!快点走吧,不然就来不及了! 丽丽继续跑呀跑,她又来到了一个热闹的小镇,忽然她听到一个叫声,原来是兔奶奶啊。 不好,兔奶奶的钱包被驴小偷偷走了。 丽丽赶快,到电话亭打110,然后自己去追小偷了,到了马路边警察吧驴小偷抓走了,丽丽把包还给了兔奶奶,兔奶奶说:谢谢你,乖孩子,刚刚的事我都看见了,你帮助了小狗推小轿车,就不怕浪费吗丽丽不假思索地回答:不怕,就算我没拿到前三名,但看到别人需要帮助,就要尽快去帮助别人。 兔奶奶笑了笑,慢慢地走了。 三年级作文关于动物的童话故事300字篇5:大象过 今天,是大象爷爷的生日,猪妈妈让小猪去给大象爷爷过生日,猪妈妈说:到了大象爷爷家要对大象爷爷说一声祝大象爷爷生日。 小猪牢牢地记住了这句话,便出发了。 可在路过一座小桥是,它不小心掉进河里了。 小猴也要去给大象爷爷过生日,它看见小猪掉进了河里,赶忙去救小猪。 小猪被救上来,可是它把那句送给大象爷爷的话给忘了。 小猪焦急地对小猴说:不好了!妈妈让我送给大象爷爷的一句话还在河里呢,我们赶快跳进河里把它捞上来吧!它们就跳下去了,找了半天,也没找到。 小猪只好垂头丧气地跟着小猴往大象爷爷家走去。 到了大象爷爷的家,小猴对大象爷爷说:祝大象爷爷生日快乐!小猪突然想起来,自己丢的就是这句话。 小猪生气地指着小猴说:你这个坏小猴,我送给大象爷爷的那句话被你捡到了,你不但不还我,还自己用了。 坏蛋!小猪气呼呼地回家了。 回到家后,猪妈妈看见小猪非常生气的样子,就问小猪:怎么了小猪把刚才发生的事告诉了妈妈,猪妈妈听了哭笑不得,说:一句话怎么可能掉进河里了呢 小猪突然明白了,觉得自己很对不起小猴。 它急忙跑到了大象爷爷家,对小猴说:对不起,我错怪你了。 小猴说:没关系,我已经原谅你了。 大象爷爷知道你还会来,特地给你留了一块蛋糕,快来吃吧!小猪高兴的吃起蛋糕来。 它们在大象爷爷家愉快地玩了一天。 看了三年级作文关于动物的童话故事300字的人还看了:。 1A staff of office, especially that which lies on the table in the House of Commons when the Speaker is in the chair, regarded as a symbol of the authority of the House. - The mace symbolises the authority of the speaker of the national assembly and its presence in the chamber indicates an official sitting of parliament. - In the melee, the mace that symbolizes the authority of the legislature was carried away and was later found in a lobby used by parliamentarians. - He carries the mace in the Speaker's Procession each day and also into the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament. 2 historical A heavy club with a spiked metal head. - These weapons, such as clubs, maces, axes, and hammers, are as old as warfare and are certainly the oldest form of weapon wielded by man and his ancestors. - He and his troops were well-equipped with glaives, maces, battle axes, and long bows. - There were at least eight guards there, holding weapons from maces to swords to lances. Middle English: from Old French masse 'large hammer'. Words that rhyme with maceabase, ace, apace, backspace, base, bass, brace, case, chase, dace, efface, embrace, encase, enchase, enlace, face, grace, interlace, interspace, in-your-face, lace, misplace, outface, outpace, pace, place, plaice, race, space, Thrace, trace, upper case The reddish fleshy outer covering of the nutmeg, dried as a spice. - Among the spices specified are ginger, nutmeg, mace, cloves, and saffron; caraway seeds seem always to have been included. - Before La Varenne, court cuisine had over-emphasized the use of sugar and such sweet spices as cloves, mace, cardamom or nutmeg. - Spices such as coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, mace and nutmeg are ideal for winter soups and paprika helps provide a rich colour, says Bridget Jones. noun[mass noun] trademark An irritant chemical used in an aerosol to disable attackers. - But it would be just my luck if the girl of my dreams took a dislike to me, had a big can of Mace and an itchy trigger finger. - You can't pull your gun, no Mace - why don't we just arm-wrestle to see if you go to jail? - [But] why put deadbolt locks on your doors and stock up on cans of Mace and then decide to leave your windows open? verb(also mace) [with object] Back to top Spray (someone) with Mace: three individuals were Maced by an unknown male More example sentences - According to MPD spokesman Ron Reier, officers Maced and handcuffed Doby in an attempt to subdue him. - But as officers put him in a cruiser, an audio recording inside the car shows Coleman asking why they maced him. - At the police station, Winkler told Siewert that he maced Nelson after Nelson maced him. 1960s (originally US): probably from mace1. Definition of mace in: - US English dictionary What do you find interesting about this word or phrase? Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed. رئیسی عنوان كرد؛ وضعیت سفرها در شهرهای قرمز و نارنجی به گزارش پاراسول سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا، به تشریح وضعیت بیماری کرونا در کشور پرداخت. به گزارش پاراسول به نقل از مهر، علیرضا رئیسی، در انتها جلسه روز شنبه بیست و سوم اسفند ۹۹ ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا که با حضور رئیس جمهور برگزار شد، به عرضه گزارشی از وضعیت بیماری کرونا و همینطور مصوبات ستاد پرداخت. وی ضمن اشاره به بررسی بیماری در یک سال گذشته، اظهار داشت: در این نشست ضمن قدردانی از مدافعان سلامت در سرتاسر کشور، گزارشی از وضعیت بیماری عرضه شد. رئیسی به همکاری مردم، اصناف، کسبه و... در مقابله با کرونا و رعایت پروتکل ها اشاره نمود و اضافه کرد: میزان ابتلاء در کشور برزیل رو به افزایش است و تعداد زیادی هم فوت کرده اند. وی با بیان اینکه در ۲۸ استان ویروس جهش یافته شناسایی شده است، اظهار داشت: وضعیت کشور شکننده است و می بایست این شرایط را حفظ نماییم. رئیسی افزود: شرایط استان خوزستان وخیم است اما پیشبینی می نماییم وضعیت این استان بهبود یابد. وی ادامه داد: مبحث مهم در آستانه فرا رسیدن سال نو، سفرهای نوروزی است که سفارش ستاد این است که از انجام سفر خودداری نماییم تا بتوان وضع موجود را حفظ کرد. رئیسی افزود: در شهرهای قرمز و نارنجی سفر ممنوع می باشد و داشتن تست منفی برای سفر با قطار و هواپیما الزامی است. وی ادامه داد: تا کنون یک میلیون و ۲۶۰ هزار دوز واکسن به دست ما رسیده است و کار واکسیناسیون کادر درمان همچنان دنبال می شود. سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا اظهار داشت: سال جاری هم در روزهای نوروز عید دیدنی ها باید با ماسک و بدون دست دادن و روبوسی باشد. وی ضمن اشاره به اینکه از همه افراد و دستگاه هایی که در راه مقابله با بیماری کرونا تلاش کردند، قدردانی می نماییم و کادر درمان در روزهای شیوع ویروس کرونا، خالصانه، مومنانه و ایثارگرانه مدافع سلامت جامعه بودند، اظهار داشت: هنوز به یک نقطه اطمینان بخش در مورد کرونا نرسیده ایم؛ تداوم رعایت نکات بهداشتی ضروری می باشد. رئیسی تصریح کرد: در یکسال گذشته به رغم شیوع گسترده کرونا، تولید در کشور حتی یک روز هم متوقف نشد. به نقل از ایشان، از ۴۸۱ مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا، ۹۹ درصد اجرا شده و یک درصد باقیمانده هم در حال اجرا می باشد. سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا در مورد وضعیت استان خوزستان اظهار داشت: برخی شهرستانهای استان خوزستان مانند شادگان، دشت آزادگان و... از وضعیت قرمز خارج به نارنجی شده اند و چند شهرستان دیگر هم به وضعیت زرد تبدیل گشته اند. وی ادامه داد: البته میزان رعایت پروتکل ها باید افزایش پیدا کند و در سرتاسر کشور پیک جدیدی اتفاق نیفتد. رئیسی در ارتباط با جزئیات واردات واکسن عنوان کرد: ۴۱۰ هزار دوز واکسن از روسیه، ۲۵۰ هزار دوز واکسن سینوفارم از چین، ۱۲۵ هزار دوز واکسن از هند و۱۰۰ هزار دوز واکسن کوبایی به دست ما رسیده و همینطور روز دوشنبه هفته جاری هم ۳۷۵ هزار دوز واکسن هند
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- essay sample help macbeth essay act 1 scene 3 the porter who has the duty to guard the gate and welcome the visitors is in drunken state and imagines in the hell gate the castle of macbeth is alike tes. Literary devices in macbeth wordplay and double meaning: shakespeare was a master of wordplay, double entendres, punning, and dramatic irony macbeth is no exception the play is rife with literary devices and double-meaning as macbeth and his wife leave the courtyard, the scene doesn't change the porter, slowly wakened by the knocking. Use this sample quiz on macbeth to deepen your understanding of the play and prepare for a test included here are eight essay questions with sample answers good luck bright hub education teaching tools what is the purpose of the porter scene. Free essay: macbeth study guide questions act i scenes 1 & 2 1 what is the meaning of “fair is foul, and foul is fair” what is the purpose of the porter scene what is the condition of the porter questions macbeth essay 3342 words | 14 pages macbeth questions 1) the season that is described in the opening passage of the. Home macbeth q & a comment on the porter scene macbeth comment on the porter scene the porter scene in act 2 scene 3 what is the importance of this scene how can we comment on it in an essay -just give me hints. Porter scene in macbeth essays Either way, the porter is a spellbinding character whose appearance in act 2 scene 3 has huge impact on the tension in shakespeare's 'macbeth' well worth a bit of mr taylor's gold-standard. The porter's scene, or the knocking at the gate scene is debated by scholars why do you think a scene of comic relief has been placed in this particular part of the play what was the purpose. The porter imagines hell's gate and unwittingly invokes two symbols first, macbeth's castle begins to resemble hell as he has committed a hideous crime second, the porter reminds the audience that bad deeds, such as murder and suicide, are met with punishment in hell. Macbeth study guide contains a biography of william shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Free summary and analysis of the quotes in act 2, scene 3 of macbeth that won't make you snore we promise. Nihilistic conclusion (act v, scene v) mean that shakespeare’s ‘macbeth’ offers a view of a meaningless world, full of horrors and suffering, without any positive moral values 12) discuss the importance of the porter scene (act ii, scene iii. Yet i hope that an examination of the play's supposed moment of comic relief in prose -- the porter scene that opens macbeth act 2 scene 3 -- reveals, when read as poetry, an additional level of grotesque imagery. A porter stumbles through the hallway to answer the knocking, grumbling comically about the noise and mocking whoever is on the other side of the door. Scene iii the same knocking within enter a porter porter here's a knocking indeed if a man were porter of hell-gate, he should have old turning the key. SORU: Merhaba. kuyu suyum var. Musluk suyundaki TDS değeri 700. 3 kademeli RO sistemine sahibim. 1 numara tortu filtresi, 2 numara TFC membran filtre, 3 numara ise karbon sonrası filtredir. Geçirgenlik(Permeate Pump) pompası da ekledim. RO’dan çıkan su 200 ppm’dir. Bu değer çok yüksek mi? ppm’yi daha da azaltmak için sisteme ekleyebileceğim başka bir şey var mı? Şimdiden teşekkürler. CEVAP: Permeate pompa RO sistemleri, dağıtım sistemindeki en küçük basınç değişikliğine tepki verdikleri için “TDS Düşümü” ile sorun yaşanır. Az miktarda su kullanıldığında, permeate pompa sistemi suyu işlemeye başlayacaktır. Kullanılan su miktarı az ise; bir bardak su gibi; sistem kullanılan suyu yenilemek için çok uzun çalışmaz. Bunun gibi kısa sistem çalışma süreleri TDS değerinin geç düşürmesine neden olur. Çünkü sistem membranı sıkıştıracak ve kaliteli su oluşturacak kadar uzun süre çalışmaz. Membranın sıkıştırılması ve en kaliteli suyu vermesi için tam basınca ihtiyacı vardır. Az miktarda su kullanıldığında tam basınç mevcut olmayacaktır. TDS’nin geç düşmesinin bir sorun olmayacağından emin olmak için tank içeriğini günlük olarak kullanmak en iyisidir. Sadece 1 lt’lik bir suyu doldurmak için kullanılan büyük bir su deposundan daha kötü bir şey yoktur. haftada 1-2 bardak. Birkaç hafta sonra tanktaki su kalitesi çok düşük olacaktır. Bir permeat pompası RO ile ilgili olarak, 1-3 gün içinde kullanılacağından emin olmak için RO tankını boyutlandırmak daha iyidir. Otomatik kapatma vanalı (ASO) standart bir sistem kullanılır, dağıtım sistemi basıncı gelen hat basıncının %65’inin altına düşene kadar su dağıtılabilir. Sistem daha sonra çalışmaya başlayacak ve depoyu ve dağıtım sistemi basıncını yenilemek için uzun bir süre çalışacaktır. Çalışma süresi daha uzun olduğu için TDS değerinin düşmemesi olası değildir. Bir permeate pompası RO, özellikle buz yapıcı ve/veya su pınarlı bir buzdolabınız varsa, artan basınç için harikadır. Benim durumumda, bu yüzden ona sahibim. Ancak, tankımı haftada bir boşaltıyorum ve her şey yolunda. Sizin durumunuzda, RO’yu birkaç kez boşaltın ve ardından TDS’yi test edin. 100 ppm’nin altında olmalıdır! The greater Houston/Galveston area is growing quickly, and as more development occurs, the higher the likelihood that suburban and even urban residents will encounter wildlife in some form or fashion. Most of the time, wildlife is an enjoyable addition to our lives. Many people enjoy the antics of squirrels in the trees or backyard birding. But sometimes, wildlife can be a little more intrusive. It is important to remember that wild animals are a part of the natural environment which we happen to share. The key is to learn how to peacefully coexist with each other. Animals in your Attic (or elsewhere in the house) Human structures are very convenient places for wild animals to shelter and nest. Some, such as raccoons, may even do some damage to buildings in order to gain access. The most important thing you can do to prevent this, and a necessary first step, is to animal-proof your home. Weak spot under eaves and soffits are vulnerable entry points to your attic, and the space under your porch, deck, or house are all ideal places for animals to live and nest as they are protected from the elements and from predators. Products such as HardiePlank can be used to reinforce weak spots on your house. Screens or metal sheeting over holes and dryer vent covers help keep small mammals and nesting birds out. Chimney caps will prevent squirrels and birds from nesting in your chimney. If you already have animals in your home, any animal-proofing should be done after the animal has been removed. Professional companies such as 911 Wildlife can be hired to accomplish this in a humane way, or you can purchase a live trap. Some animal controls will even rent or loan out humane traps. During the spring and summer, many animals are nesting and will have young. Before removing an animal from you home and relocating it, check for babies! Once a parent is released elsewhere, any babies are now orphans. It is much better for the animals, both the mom and the babies, if they remain together. Raccoons, squirrels, and other animals will usually come back for their babies and move them to a new location. Call the staff at the Wildlife Center of Texas for instructions on how to accomplish this. Animals in your Yard Many times, wildlife can cause trouble just by coming into your yard. Dogs can be very disruptive to their owners and their neighbors when barking at nocturnal visitors in the dead of the night. It is important to remember that these animals live in your area and are a natural occurrence there. You may not have seen them or noticed them, especially if they are nocturnal, but even urban environments are full of wildlife. Most of the time, wild animals have a reason to come to your yard, and most commonly that reason is a food source. Garbage cans that are not secure are a great find for raccoons, opossums, and skunks. Another common offender is food for pets or feral cats that is left out overnight. It is like fast food for wild animals, and if several people in the neighborhood leave food out overnight, you can be sure that wildlife will be routinely making the rounds. Plants like palm trees, vegetables, and fruits will also attract animals. The only way to prevent animals from eating these foods is to prevent access to them. Pet food can be left out during the day and taken inside in the evening. Garbage cans can be secured with bungee cords, and vegetable gardens can be protected with fencing. Once the food source has been removed, wild animals will have no reason to keep coming to your house. If you still experience problems, check to see if neighbors are leaving food out. Many times, wild animals will pass through your yard only because it is on the way to some other food attraction. Remember that wild animals are natural residents in your area. They live there and belong there. Peaceful coexistence is the best option for everyone involved. If you think that trapping may be your only option, see the Trapping section below first. There are some complications involved with trapping that may make your problem worse rather than better. Trapping is the first thing many people think of when they encounter a problem animal. However, this may not be the solution it seems to be. Trapping is tricky for several reasons. First, it does not solve the problem of why an animal is there in the first place. If the reason that wild animal is there is not first resolved, any animal you remove will merely be replaced by more. See the advice above for ways to get to the root of the problem. Second, most animals you may be interested in relocating are territorial. Believe it or not, your house is located in the territories of various animals. When an animal is removed from its territory, it is like putting up a for sale sign in that territory. Multiple animals will try to take control of a vacant territory, resulting in more animals coming around than before. There may even be fighting as an animal tries to become dominant in the territory. In the end, removing a single animal from a territory only invites more animals in. A better option is to keep that animal where it is, thereby maintaining the balance in the area. And third, relocating an animal to another area will often result in the death of that animal. Territorial animals will defend their territories, and may kill any newcomers. Relocated animals are also often killed by vehicles as they try to make their way across busy roads to their previous home. Please consider all of these factors before you decide to trap. The staff at The Wildlife Center of Texas is also available over the phone to give additional advice. If you decide that trapping is your only choice, make sure to use a reputable, humane professional service, such as 911 Wildlife. Many critter control companies destroy the animals they trap, rather than relocate them. Please call us at 713-861-WILD (713-861-9453) for more information. Nuisance Bird Nesting & Nuisance Heronries During the spring and summer, the Houston area sees many different species of birds that may choose yards and homes as their nest location, including several species of herons and egrets that come inland to nest and breed. Many people enjoy watching their local birds tend to their young as they grow and learn to fly, putting fallen babies back in their nests and keeping cats inside while the babies are spending some time on the ground as fledglings. However others may find that messy and smelly heron droppings, vents blocked by nests, noisy young chirping inside chimneys, and even protective parents swooping them when they go outside, can cause difficulties. It is important to remember that most birds in the greater Galveston/Houston area are federally protected, and it is illegal to remove them, their nests (if there are babies or eggs in them), or their young. There are hefty fines for removing them illegally or shooting them. The best way to prevent issues with nesting birds is to prevent them from building nests in undesirable spots. Chimney caps will keep swifts and others out of your chimney, dryer vent covers and screens will prevent sparrows, etc. from building nests in your dryer and appliance vents, and other methods can be used to prevent hawks, herons, or other birds from nesting in your trees. If you see parent birds moving in to any of your trees at the start of nesting season, you can try setting off firecrackers, spraying them with water, or any other non-lethal and non-injurious method you can think of to deter them from building a nest. Once there are eggs or babies in a nest, however, it is illegal to remove it. If you have nuisance birds with babies in your house or yard, you can call Texas Parks & Wildlife to try to get permission to move them, or you can just wait until they leave. Babies are grown and leave the nest in several weeks or up to a couple months for larger birds, at which point the nest can be removed. For more information on nuisance heronries in particular, click here to read on in a publication from Texas Parks & Wildlife. 一家建筑公司两个人在接受警方调查指控chaenggin接受承包商获释检察官酬金的过程中抑制网站管理员发现了伪造的关键证据。这geotyieoseo检察官指出,该组织精干警力调查,在被警方特别调查与伦敦警察厅调整阶段奠定了细微的涟漪从事的调查程序缺陷。还有一种解释是,检方强调了检查警方调查的必要性。首尔中央检察院办公室于4月5日表示,它已取消了两名来自大林工业园区的人员被捕,该案件将在警察局特别调查部门调查后移交给检察官。这两家公司受到评估和设计的变化,如温和的标称6十亿到1000 10000赢得了代表有关2011年至2014年大林产业各项建设工程承包费。但是,谁songchi事件,A先生,谁也报案,同时钱物事件的捐助者已确认支出的决议提交给伪造的警察dwaetdaneun的事实检察官。与收款人名称相关的支出决议是支持不正当货币和金钱交易的重要证据。的事实,即来到总得写了很长一段时间的消费分辨率同一个人提出一个问题的事实是,在同一时间作为笔迹相似的书面调查了这种负责任的财务人员和A先生的起诉,结果伪造张贴到提高尖端的信誉据证实。控方已释放两名被捕人员,并正在调查涉嫌伪造A,他因涉嫌禁止他而被捕。检察机关有关负责人表示,“当你第一次充电的逮捕令是不是可以通过查看其实假读证明能够理解的水平,”他解释说,“我们将深入研究这个。”继“决定释放其认为不恰当的自我克制,以保持基于证据约束到蓄意伪造,”他补充说,“这是检察机关的职责。”然而,检方解释说,除了伪造的证据外,还有一些情况需要交换金钱。他还表示,他计划仔细研究警方尚未披露伪造证据的案件。 There seems to be an evolutionary advantage to being able to spot small changes in the natural world. For example, the Australian amateur astronomer Bob Evans has such an incredible knack for spotting minute changes in the night sky that he holds the record for visual discoveries of supernovae. But paradoxically, it means that we tend to misinterpret rates-of-change. We find it hard to differentiate between relative and absolute changes, and do not intuitively extrapolate non-linear systems accurately. In various experiments, Sterman and others have shown that people tend to misinterpret system dynamics problems, such as carbon accumulation, and the fluid balance of bodies. Even science college students
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Bu şekilde, bahislerinizi kontrol altında tutabilir ve herhangi bir olumsuz durumda hızlı bir şekilde tepki verebilirsiniz. Antonyms vs Synonyms English language is full of sets of different words that have same or similar meaning, and it also has scores of sets of different words that have opposite or almost opposite meanings. For those who are natives of English speaking countries, there is no problem in appreciating the difference between a synonym and an antonym but for people belonging to other cultures and languages, it is difficult to differentiate between synonyms and antonyms. Let us take a closer look. If someone is sick, it is right to say that he is ill. Here, it can be seen that sick and ill are two words that have similar meanings. Different words having similar meanings are called synonyms and help people to express their feelings in a better way. Some words have different meanings, and only one meaning coincides with another word. There are experts who claim that no two words have identical meanings in all contexts or usage. Despite this, synonyms can be used interchangeably. If the connotation of a sentence remains the same with two different words, the two words can be referred to as synonyms. Take a look at the following example. • George took out his car to go to the police station. • George took out his automobile to get to the police station. One can easily see that car and automobile mean the same and can be easily interchanged. Though to die and to expire remain the same and one can use either of the two to refer to a person who has passed away (third synonym), you cannot say that your passport has died (it has obviously expired). Antonyms are sets of different words that have opposite or nearly opposite meaning. Day and night, black and white, bright and dark, long and short etc are examples of antonyms. Antonyms also tell us that one of the pairs is not like the other. For example if we say that subjects in an experiment were all males, we are in effect saying that they were not females. If someone has long hair, she does not have short hair is what comes first to our mind. Yes, you can have antonyms of male as female and, in a species, as lion and lioness, but there are no antonyms for a species. It is a cat means it is not a dog, but that doesn’t make a cat and a dog as antonyms. If fat and thin are antonyms, thin is antonym to obese and overweight also because obese and overweight are synonyms. What is the difference between Antonyms and Synonyms? • Similar meaning words are called synonyms while apposite meaning words are called antonyms. • All synonyms of a word are antonyms to the antonym of that word. • Some words have different meanings, and not all meanings are synonyms of another word. • Antonyms tell us that one word in the pair is not the same as another word in the pair. For example, if one is tall, he is certainly not short. The Fort William Henry Museum and Restoration has added a new feature – Living History!! Step back in time at Fort William Henry. What was like to be at the outpost in the wilderness in 1757; the hardships and fears of being the front line in defense of the British Colonies from French invaders? Talk with those that were there! Meet a British soldier of the 35th Regiment of Foot, sent to the New World to fight the long-standing enemy of Britain and finding yourself in an area very different than your homeland. Talk with a French soldier who has traveled south from New France with the army of Montcalm, who will soon lay siege to Fort William Henry. Ask the Ranger about the different tactics they learned from the Native American people who lived here that changed the way war is fought. Tactics that are still in use today with the modern military. Listen as a soldier of the 42nd Highland Regiment plays the bagpipes to rally the men’s spirits and lead them into battle. Learn the important part women played at the 18th century fortress and entrenched camp. These women kept the army clothed and fed while enduring great hardship. History is alive at Fort William Henry! Open daily 9:00 am – 7:00 pm with tours on the hour (last tour begins at 5:00 pm). Call 518-668-5471 for more information. The White Four Pointed Star text symbol is a White star with two sets of vertical and horizontal points positioned directly opposite to each other. In Unicode, the White Four Pointed Star is the character at code point U+02727. Its HTML code is ✧ and you can type it on your keyboard by pressing Alt + 10023 (in MS Word Only). Continue reading for more details on this symbol. Copy White Four Pointed Star Text Symbol You can copy and paste this text Symbol wherever you need it. The copy button above will save you some time in doing so. You can then paste it anywhere by pressing Ctrl and V on your keyboard once it has been copied. White Four Pointed Star Symbol Information Table There is some helpful information about the White Four Pointed Star text Symbol in the table below. |NAME||White Four Pointed Star| |SHORTCUT 1 (MS WORD)||Alt + 10023| |SHORTCUT 2 (MS WORD)||02727, Alt X| |SHORTCUT (MAC)||Option + 2727| To the best of our ability, the above table has presented useful information about this text Symbol, including the keyboard shortcut, Unicode, and HTML code, as well. Continue reading to gain a better understanding of how to get this symbol. How to Get the White Four Pointed Star Sign Although there is no dedicated White Four Pointed Star symbol key on the keyboard, you can still obtain this symbol by using the keyboard. You can also insert this symbol in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, or Google Docs if you’re using one of the Microsoft Office or Google apps. Below you’ll find several methods for accessing this symbol, including keyboard shortcuts and methods utilizing MS Office and Google Docs’ built-in navigation systems. The symbol for White Four Pointed Star Alt Code (Keyboard Shortcut) The White Four Pointed Star Alt Code is Alt + 10023. Note: This Alt Code shortcut works in Microsoft Word for Windows only. This Alt code method can be used to type this symbol by holding down the Alt key while typing 10023 on the separate numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard Below is a detailed step-by-step guide you may use to type the Symbol for White Four Pointed Star with your keyboard. - Open your Microsoft Word document where you need to type this symbol. - Click to place your cursor in the document where you need to type this symbol. - On the keyboard, press down the Alt key with one hand. - As you hold down the Alt key, press the White Four Pointed Star Alt Code (10023). - Now release the Alt key. After you release the Alt key, the White Four Pointed Star text symbol (✧) will immediately appear exactly where you place the cursor. Insert White Four Pointed Star Symbol in Word/Excel/PowerPoint You can quickly insert the White Four Pointed Star sign in Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, or PowerPoint by using this simple mouse navigation. The steps below will show you how to insert the White Four Pointed Star Symbol in Word, Excel, or PowerPoint. - Open your Word or Excel, or PowerPoint document. - Go to the Insert tab. - On the far-right section, you’ll see the Symbols group. Select Symbol > More Symbols. The Symbol window will appear as below. - The symbol (✧) can be found in this window. To find it quickly, change the font to Wingdings then type 178 in the Character code: box. The White Four Pointed Star sign will be selected as soon as you type the code. - Insert it into your Word document by clicking the Insert button. - Close the Symbol dialog. These are the steps for inserting the White Four Pointed Star symbol (✧) and any other symbol in Microsoft Word or other Office apps on both Windows and Mac OS. White Four Pointed Star Symbol In Google Docs Google Docs is also another text editor with which users may struggle to type or insert the White Four Pointed Star sign. Meanwhile, Google Docs provides the simplest method for inserting symbols that are not found on the keyboard. Without further ado, let’s get into it. To get the White Four Pointed Star Symbol in Google Docs: - Launch Google Docs and position your cursor where the symbol is going to be inserted. - Go to Insert > Special Characters. The Insert special characters window will appear., which includes a search bar and a drawing pad. - Using the Search bar, search for White Four Pointed Star. Then, in the search results, double-click on the text Symbol for White Four Pointed Star to insert it into Google Docs. - You can also draw the White Four Pointed Star Symbol using the drawing pad located below the search bar. If Google Docs recognizes the drawing, it will display the symbol and similar signs in the results box. Then double-click the symbol to insert it. These are the steps to insert this and any other symbol into Google Docs. White Four Pointed Star Symbol on The Character Map (Windows) In Windows, the Character Map is a tool that can be used to view characters in any installed font, determine what keyboard input (or Alt code) is used to type those characters, and copy characters to the clipboard instead of typing them with your keyboard. This section will demonstrate how to use the Character Map tools to easily copy and paste this Symbol. Without further ado, let’s get into it. - Search for Character Map in the Windows Start menu. - You should see the character Map appear in the search results. Click on it to launch it. - When it’s open, go to the bottom left corner of the window and click to expand the Advance view options. - To easily locate the White Four Pointed Star Symbol on the Character Map, change the Font to Wingdings. The symbol will be displayed for you to copy. - To copy this symbol, double-click it, and it will be selected in the Characters to copy box. Then, finally, click the Copy button to copy it to your clipboard. - Place your cursor where you want the symbol and press Ctrl + V to paste it. And there you have it. These are the steps you can take to copy and paste the White Four Pointed Star symbol or other symbols on your Windows PC. Most people have difficulty typing or inserting this symbol. So, we’ve broken down the various methods and steps required to type or get it into your documents. And as you can see above, we’ve attempted to cover as much information about the White Four Pointed Star text Symbol as possible. Thank you for taking the time to go through this blog. NASA still hopes to send a spacecraft to Pluto within a few years, despite putting the mission on hold in September because of its soaring price tag. In an attempt to reduce the cost, the agency has decided to farm out the mission. Today, NASA's space science chief Ed Weiler urged universities and industry to come up with cheap plans that could make the flyby possible. The flight to Pluto, along with a mission to Jupiter's moon Europa, was originally budgeted for $654 million. But this summer, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California--which was to carry out the mission--estimated that the real cost would be as much as $1.5 billion. Weiler said last September that NASA simply doesn't have the money to carry out both missions, but his decision to scrap the Pluto flyby sparked an outcry of protest from planetary scientists. At a press conference today, Weiler noted the space agency can't promise that there will be enough money to give the winner of the competition--due to be chosen by next fall--the green light to proceed. But he says he hopes that the mission can be saved, especially since orbital mechanics dictate that it be launched no later than 2006. Pluto is receding from the sun, and researchers estimate its atmosphere will freeze and collapse around 2020. Says Weiler: "This is our last chance in a generation to get to Pluto." با توجه به ظرفیت محدود اعتبارات عمرانی و ضرورت مشارکت مردم در تکمیل پروژه های زیرساختی، صندوق پروژه و ابزارهای نوین تامین مالی از طریق بازار سرمایه از راهکارهای اصلی تکمیل پروژه ها است که تاکنون مغفول مانده و حتی وعده وزیر راه در تشکیل ۱۴ صندوق سرمایه گذاری پروژه محور هنوز محقق نشده است. به گزارش مارجین نیوز ، با توجه به محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی و طرح های تملک دارایی، ظرفیت قانونی تبصره 19 از قانون بودجه 1400 در خصوص تامین مالی پروژه های عمرانی بر اساس مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی نیز مطرح شد. اما مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی برای تکمیل پروژه های عمرانی و زیربنایی تنها راهکار حل مشکل تامین منابع مالی مورد نیاز نیست و ظرفیت های دیگری در کشور وجود دارد که می تواند برای تکمیل پروژه ای عمرانی به کار گرفته شود بدون آنکه منابع محدود عمرانی صرف تکمیل این پروژه ها شود. * معاون وزیر راه: راه حل تکمیل پروژه ها مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی است معاون برنامه ریزی و مدیریت منابع وزرات راه و شهرسازی با انتقاد از حذف ظرفیت قانونی تبصره 19 از قانون بودجه 1400 در خصوص تامین مالی پروژه های عمرانی بر اساس مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی در این باره می گوید: در یک برآورد کلی انجام گرفته با نرخ فهرست بهای سال 1399، هزینه احداث و تکمیل طرح های موجود در پیوست 1 قانون بودجه در حوزه زیرساختهای حمل و نقل حداقل حدود 500 هزار میلیارد تومان است، این در حالی است که کل بودجه عمرانی کشور برای همه دستگاههای اجرایی معادل یک پنجم رقم مورد نیاز مذکور برای پروژه های موجود زیرساختهای حمل و نقل نیز نیست. به گفته امیر محمود غفاری، معنی این موضوع این است که چنانچه قرار باشد تامین مالی منابع مورد نیاز صرفا از منابع بودجه عمومی و با روند موجود انجام پذیرد، تکمیل این طرح ها بدون احتساب عدمالنفعهای غیرقابل باور و هزینه های استهلاک و تعدیل ها و غیره حداقل چندین دهه به طول می انجامد، بنابراین بدیهی است تامین منابع مالی این طرح ها برای وزارت راه و شهرسازی به عنوان متولی بخش حمل و نقل موضوعی راهبردی و بسیار کلیدی است. وی می افزاید
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relationships. Half of these involved one-sided ("non-reciprocal") attacks and half involved both assaults and counter assaults ("reciprocal violence"). Women reported committing one-sided attacks more than twice as often as men (70% versus 29%). In all cases of intimate partner violence, women were more likely to be injured than men, but 25% of men in relationships with two-sided violence reported injury compared to 20% of women reporting injury in relationships with one-sided violence. Women were more likely to be injured in non-reciprocal violence. Straus argues that these discrepancies between the two data sets are due to several factors. For example, Straus notes that crime studies use different methodologies than family conflict studies. Additionally, Straus notes that most studies show that while men inflict the greater portion of injuries, women are at least as likely as men to shove, punch, slap or otherwise physically assault their partner, and that such relatively minor assaults often escalate to more serious assaults. Men generally do not report such assaults if asked general questions about violence or abuse; older studies frequently failed to ask about specific actions, thus falling afoul of quite different cultural gender norms for what constitutes abuse. Minor assaults perpetrated by women are also a major problem, even when they do not result in injury, because they put women in danger of much more severe retaliation by men. The 2000 CDC report, based on phone interviews with 8000 men and 8000 women, reported that 7.5% of men claim to have been raped or assaulted by an intimate at some time in their life (compared to 25% of women), and 0.9 percent of men claim to have been raped or assaulted in the previous 12 months (compared to 1.5% of women). A 2007-2008 online non-random, self-report survey of the experiences and health of men who sustained partner violence in the past year. The study showed that male victims of IPV are very hesitant to report the violence or seek help. Reasons given for non-reporting were they (1) may be ashamed to come forward; (2) may not be believed; and (3) may be accused of being a batterer when they do come forward. The 229 U.S. heterosexual men, between 18 and 59, had been physically assaulted by their female partner within previous year and did seek help. The researchers say their findings emphasize the need for prevention on all levels: - Primary prevention: Educate public and providers that both sexes can be IPV victims - Secondary prevention: First responders (police, hotlines, medical professionals) should take concerns seriously from all individuals (including males) seeking help - Tertiary prevention: Rehabilitative services available to all individuals The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that for each year between 2000 and 2005, "female parents acting alone" were most common perpetrators of child abuse. When it comes to domestic violence towards children involving physical abuse, research in the UK by the NSPCC indicated that "most violence occurred at home" (78 per cent). 40—60% of men and women who abuse other adults also abuse their children. Girls whose fathers batter their mothers are 6.5 times more likely to be sexually abused by their fathers than are girls from non-violent homes. In China in 1989, 39,000 baby girls died during their first year of life because they didn't receive the same medical care that would be given to a male child. Teen dating violence is a pattern of controlling behavior by one teenager over another teenager who are in a dating relationship. While there are many similarities to "traditional" domestic violence there are also some differences. Teens are much more likely than adults to become isolated from their peers as the result of controlling behavior by their boyfriend/girlfriend. Also, for many teens the abusive relationship may be their first dating experience and have never had a "normal" dating experience with which to compare it. While teenagers are trying to establish their sexual identities, they are also confronting violence in their relationships and exposure to technology. Studies document that teenagers are experiencing significant amounts of dating or domestic violence. Depending on the population studied and the way dating violence is defined, between 9 and 35% of teens have experienced domestic violence in a dating relationship. When a broader definition of abuse that encompasses physical, sexual, and emotional abuse is used, one in three teen girls is subjected to dating abuse." Additionally, a significant number of teens are victims of stalking by intimate partners. Although involvement with romantic relationships is a critical aspect of adolescence, these relationships also present serious risks for teenagers. Unfortunately, adolescents in dating relationships are at greater risk of intimate partner violence than any other age group. Approximately one third of adolescent girls are victims of physical, emotional, or verbal abuse from a dating partner. Estimates of sexual victimization range from 14% to 43% of girls and 0.3% to 36% for boys. According to the Center for Disease Control, in 2009, nearly 10% of students nationwide had been intentionally hit, slapped, or physically hurt by their boyfriend or girlfriend. Twenty-six percent of girls in a relationship reported being threatened with violence or experiencing verbal abuse; 13% reported being physically hurt or hit. Measuring domestic violence Measures of the incidence of violence in intimate relationships can differ markedly in their findings depending on the measures used. Care is needed when using domestic violence statistics to ensure that both gender bias and under-reporting issues do not affect the inferences that are drawn from the statistics. Some researchers, such as Michael P. Johnson, suggest that where and how domestic violence is measured also affects findings, and caution is needed to ensure statistics drawn from one class of situations are not applied to another class of situations in a way that might have fatal consequences. Other researchers, such as David Murray Fergusson, counter that domestic violence prevention services, and statistics that they produce, target the extreme end of domestic violence and preventing child abuse rather than domestic violence between couples. "Community-based samples" show a symmetry in the rates women and men are perpetrators or victims of certain forms of domestic violence. "Agency samples" and "hospital samples" show that men commit up to 90% domestic violence. Survey approaches to gathering domestic violence statistics tend to show parity in the use of violence by both men and women against partners, while approaches using data from reports of domestic violence offending tends to show women experiencing violence from male partners as the majority of cases (over 80%). Research based on the survey-based Conflict Tactics Scale, a measure of intrafamily conflict and violence focusing on the adults in the family developed by Murray Straus (1979)[clarification needed], includes national surveys on the prevalence of domestic violence in the United States and other countries. These include the two U.S. National Family Violence Surveys (1975 and 1985) and the National Violence Against Women Survey (2000) (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000). This research has tended to show that men and women are equally violent. The National Violence Against Women Survey (2000) found that women experience more intimate partner violence than do men, women experience more chronic and injurious physical assaults at the hands of intimate partners than do men, and that violence perpetrated against women by intimates is often accompanied by emotionally abusive and controlling behavior (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000). Research based on reported domestic violence or on police records show men to be the perpetrators and women the victims of most domestic violence. ||This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. (September 2013)| However, the mere intervention of police may introduce a degree of gender bias into reporting. When faced with a domestic violence situation, police officers often find it far easier to take action against a male protagonist than a female one. Removing one party will normally defuse an altercation. Often police will choose the man, possibly due to simple gender bias, and possibly because his arrest is not normally going to involve any children; while removing the woman may entail involving other social services to care for the children for a time, something that may not be in the children's best interests, or may cause a significant delay. The fact that the majority of police officers are also male and that non-domestic offending is often committed by males may also influence an officer's decision. Also, police responding to a complaint may act more favorably to the complainant than other parties (although some researchers also report instances where men were attacked, called the police instead of fighting back, and yet were arrested themselves). ||This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. (September 2013)| Some researchers have found that women are more likely to report domestic violence to police than men are, and this is a cause of gender bias. For example, in Ireland, 29% of female victims and 5% of male victims of domestic abuse reported the abuse to the police. In the United States, male victims are less likely than female victims to report rape, physical assault, or stalking. Injury and hospital admission statistics also suggest that males are more frequently perpetrators of injury causing violence. However, both the large difference in likelihood of reporting noted above, and the relative strengths and other physical differences between males and females, could be factors in this reporting bias, as males may be more likely to injure females in otherwise equivalent circumstances. The problem of under-reporting to police is believed to be substantial. However, estimates about how much domestic violence is not reported vary widely. It must also be remembered that a significant amount of non-domestic violence crime is also not reported to police. Depending on what statistics are chosen, anywhere between a tenth of incidents and nothing significantly less than what would be expected for any other incident are reported to police.[clarification needed] Many crime victimization surveys, from many countries, do show that there is a correlation between the under-reporting of crime and the degree of intimacy between the victim and the offender. The degree of seriousness of offending also affects reporting, with less serious offending less likely to be reported to police. Also the nature of the offending affects reporting, with sexual offenses far less likely to be reported, even when they are serious. The World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna in 1993, and the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women in the same year, concluded that civil society and governments have acknowledged that violence against women is a public health and human rights concern. Work in this area has resulted in the establishment of international standards, but the task of documenting the magnitude of violence against women and producing reliable, comparative data to guide policy and monitor implementation has been exceedingly difficult. The World Health Organisation Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women 2005 is a response to this difficulty. Published in 2005 it is a groundbreaking study which analysed data from 10 countries and sheds new light on the prevalence of violence against women. It seeks to look at violence against women a public health policy perspective. The findings will be used to inform a more effective response from government, including the health, justice and social service sectors, as a step towards fulfilling the state’s obligation to eliminate violence against women under international human rights laws. A 1992 Council of Europe study on domestic violence against women found that 1 in 4 women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes and between 6 and 10% of women suffer domestic violence in a given year. The British Crime Survey for 2006-2007 reported that 0.5% of people (0.6% of women and 0.3% of men) reported being victims of domestic violence during that year and 44.3% of domestic violence was reported to the police. According to the survey, and 312,000 women and 93,000 men were victims of domestic violence. The Northern Ireland Crime Survey for 2005 reported that 13% of people (16% of women and 10% of men) reported being victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. The National Study of Domestic Abuse for 2005 reported that 213,000 women and 88,000 men reported being victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. According to the study, one in seven women and one in sixteen men were victims of severe physical abuse, severe emotional abuse, or sexual abuse. In the United Kingdom, the police estimate that around 35% of domestic violence against women is actually reported. A 2002 Women's Aid study found that 74% of separated women suffered from post-separation violence. In the United States, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics in 1995 women reported a six times greater rate of intimate partner violence than men. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) indicates that in 1998 about 876,340 violent crimes were committed in the U.S. against women by their current or former spouses, or boyfriends. According to the Centers for Disease Control, in the United States 4.8 million women suffer intimate partner related physical assaults and rapes and 2.9 million men are victims of physical assault from their partners. Studies have found that men are much less likely to report victimization in these situations. According to some studies, less than 1% of domestic violence cases are reported to the police. In the United States 10–35% of the population will be physically aggressive towards a partner at some point in their lives. As abuse becomes more severe women become increasingly overrepresented as victims. In Canada, the Assembly of First Nations evaluation of the Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program conducted by CIET offers an inclusive and relatively unbiased national estimate. It documented domestic violence in a random sample of 85 First Nations across Canada: 22% (523/2359) of mothers reported suffering abuse in the year prior to being interviewed; of these, 59% reported physical abuse. Results of studies which estimate the prevalence of domestic violence vary significantly, depending on specific wording of survey questions, how the survey is conducted, the definition of abuse or domestic violence used, the willingness or unwillingness of victims to admit that they have been abused and other factors. For instance, Straus (2005) conducted a study which estimated that the rate of minor assaults by women in the United States was 78 per 1,000 couples, compared with a rate for men of 72 per 1,000 and the severe assault rate was 46 per 1,000 couples for assaults by women and 50 per 1,000 for assaults by men. Neither difference is statistically significant. He claimed that since these rates were based exclusively on information provided by women respondents, the near-equality in assault rates could not be attributed to a gender bias in reporting. One analysis found that "women are as physically aggressive or more aggressive than men in their relationships with their spouses or male partners". However, studies have shown that women are more likely to be injured. Archer's meta-analysis found that women in the United States suffer 65% of domestic violence injuries. A Canadian study showed that 7% of women and 6% of men were abused by their current or former partners, but female victims of spousal violence were more than twice as likely to be injured as male victims, three times more likely to fear for their life, twice as likely to be stalked, and twice as likely to experience more than ten incidents of violence. However, Straus notes that Canadian studies on domestic violence have simply excluded questions that ask men about being victimized by their wives. Some studies show that lesbian relationships have similar levels of violence as heterosexual relationships. The National Violence Against Women Survey for 2000 reported that 25% of women and 7.6% of men reported being victims of intimate partner violence at some point in their lives. The rate of in
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、在实际行动上,都是“满遗”在搞民族分裂和民族仇视。 面对人们说“扬州十日”“嘉定三屠”等问题,他们就诡辩说你们还有“长平之战”呢。言外之意是中国人杀中国人就没什么大不了的,你们应该忘记这段民族杀戮历史。 不说“长平之战”杀得是战俘,和满清屠杀平民百姓是两码事,而且历代对“长平之战”屠杀战俘,都批判得很厉害,汉明帝就说:“长平之暴,帝不为也”。 另一方面他们自己可忘不了这段“辉煌的历史”在悄悄的做准备,凝聚民族意识,宣扬民族优越感,民族仇恨。实际上他们想说的不是什么中国人杀中国人没什么大不了的,而是满洲人杀中国人没什么大不了的。这就是论坛“满汉之争”的实质。 (欢迎加入清朝历史群:94430629/301787904) 在国内很多论坛上,是发表不了批判满清王朝的文章的,即便有的论坛发表了,劈头盖脸招来的是""破坏民族团结,搞大汉族主义、种族主义的漫骂,他们狡猾的把满清王朝和满族紧密联系起来。给人们套上这个公式“批判满清就是批判满族,就是搞民族分裂,就是网特”。一时间邪恶压倒了正气,谬误掩盖了真理,伪历史观横行。而他们却在这种环境下悄悄的坐大,发展“满独”势力,试图厚积而勃发。 事实上,真正搞分裂的正是这些满遗禽兽和包衣汉奸,这些满遗汉奸拉大旗作虎皮,把你们自己伪装成正义人士,污蔑别人“是分裂国家的余孽”,贼喊捉贼地胡乱栽赃,以掩盖你们分裂国家,推销汉奸奴才文化的丑恶本质。 满遗的恶劣在于,明明是满清自己不承认自己是中国。这时自己到扮演成维护国家统一的爱国者。满遗的策略是当满独力量弱小时,搞民族自治,多元一体。民族共和。谁反对谁就是在搞民族分裂。他们的黄粱美梦是要恢复满洲对中国的黑暗统治,幻想着有朝一日能够继续骑到汉人头上作威作福,即便不能统治全中国,也要分裂中国,再搞一个伪满洲国。 (二)歪曲历史真相,无耻歌颂满清统治者的影视作品,摩肩接踵。 《太祖秘史》无耻宣传分裂主义分子,民族大屠杀狂努尔哈赤。 《孝庄秘史》给民族大压迫者、剃发令颁布者、大屠杀狂多尔衮煽情。 《康熙王朝》颠倒黑白,歪曲历史,康熙,郑经到底是谁在卖国? 1、电视剧《康熙王朝》告诉观众,康熙为了消灭明郑势力,统一台湾,颁布对东南沿海地方实行迁界禁海政策,令沿海人民内迁三十里,“寸板不准下海”。并通过满清官僚阶层的代表人物姚启圣的嘴,颂扬这项政策的正确性、英明性与仁慈性:“......父老乡亲们,为你们的长治久安,求你们迁界禁海啊!启圣已在内地为你们准备了庄稼地,你们可以得到多一倍的土地啊!皇上说了,三年不纳粮,三年后,这里的土地还是你们的,朝廷只是借用三年啊......车马不够,用军营的车马载你们!六十岁以上的老人,通通坐官府的轿子,抬着去!”于是,在镜头上,我们看到“老太婆坐上官府的轿子,由兵勇们抬着走......”康熙对待台湾的问题,实质上无非是为了消灭敌对势力,巩固满清政权.(欢迎加入清朝历史群:94430629/301787904) 许多史籍均载明,清军奉诏迁界,到处摧城焚居,烧杀掳掠,逼逐沿海人民抛舍世世代代繁衍生息的家园而入内地。仅闽南一带沿海,数十万人民因此项政策遭到灭绝人性的掳杀。光一个小小的东山岛,一次迁界就被杀被掳三万余人(《东山县志》)。《台湾郑氏始末》载:康熙三年(1664年)三月初六,清军大队兵船入东山,“尽驱沿海居民入内地,筑墙为界,纵军士大淫掠,杀人山积,海水殷然”。《台湾外志》载:东山岛上“一时人民失业,号泣之声载道,乡井流离颠沛之惨非常,背夫弃子,失父离妻,老稚填于沟壑,骸骨白于荒野”。在整个沿海迁界惨案中,东山岛并非特殊个例,尚且不仅迁界一次。直至康熙十九年宣布复界,东山人民返回家园十仅二三...... 这些血淋淋的史实,却被电视剧《康熙王朝》粉饰为春风化雨般的仁慈善举。长达十六年背井离乡颠沛流离的黑暗日子,竟被说成“借用三年”的“长治久安”;用刀枪杀死和掳掠而去被说成“坐着官府的轿子”走。明明是满清统治者对人民施行的暴政恶政,却被美化为仁政德政。 2、到底是谁想卖国?关于郑经。电视剧《康熙王朝》如此描写,清水师提督施琅攻破澎湖,守澎郑军大将刘国轩逃至台湾延平王府。郑经问冯锡范:“荷兰人揆一现在何处?......派快船传命,请他助战,告诉他如能助我击败清军,将来台湾的一半就是他的,他要什么有什么”;“台湾是先王传于我的,我宁予外寇,不予长毛......”一段文字对话,活脱脱勾勒出郑经一副意欲卖国求安的嘴脸。——但是据史实记载,此时郑经早已病亡,由其儿子郑克爽据守台湾。 到底是谁想卖国?史籍载明,不是郑经,恰恰相反,是那个满清国的皇帝康熙。满清官方档案《清实录》记载:康熙十二年十月,清水师提督施琅邀会被郑成功逐出台湾的荷兰侵略者夹板船击取浯屿、金门二岛,康熙对荷兰出海王(荷海军司令波特)率领舟师,协力击败郑军,给予特别嘉奖,并纵任其在我国沿海继续横行霸道。翌年八月,荷兰出海王带领战船十艘、兵千人,与清军约于十月初往澎湖攻打郑军,候风进取台湾。至康熙十八年二月,康熙又“特谕荷兰国王,令具夹板船二十艘,载劲兵协力攻取二岛(台湾、澎湖)。”《台湾外志》亦载:“荷兰揆一王领战船为前导,合李率泰水师,用力争战,平定沿海诸岛,原约合师代彼恢复台湾......” 史实告诉我们,康熙及其清王朝长期与荷兰侵略者狼狈为奸,并预约合谋,妄图从中国人民手中再次夺回台湾,帮助荷兰侵略者恢复对台湾的殖民统治。直至施琅收复台湾后,康熙仍想把台湾的领土主权出让给外国强盗,只因施琅等人力谏才未成。 谁想卖国?一目了然。然而康熙酋长这一副彻头彻尾的卖国嘴脸,却被电视剧《康熙王朝》栽赃栽到郑经头上去了。使一个继承先父郑成功事业,为保卫台湾,捍卫中国领土,曾多次率军与妄想卷土重来的荷兰侵略者浴血奋战的郑经,于死后三百多年的今天,蒙受了颠倒黑白的奇耻大辱。 满清与台湾郑氏谈判文书: “自海上用兵以来,朝廷屡下招抚之令,而议终不成。皆由封疆诸臣,执泥削发登岸,彼此龃龉。台湾本非中国版籍,而足下父子,自开荆榛。且眷怀胜国,未尝如吴三桂之僭妄。本朝亦何惜海外弹丸之地,不听田横壮士逍遥其间乎?今三藩殄灭,中外一家。豪杰失时,必不思嘘已灰之焰,毒疮痍之民。若能保境息民,则从此不必登岸,不必剃发,不必易衣冠,称臣入贡可也。不称臣,不入贡亦可也。以台湾为箕子之朝鲜,为徐福之日本,与世无患,与人无争......” 满清与荷兰联合出兵灭郑协议: “第八条:克服金、厦两岛后,荷人必要时,得在二者之间,择其一或其他地域,以驻舰队,以防海贼攻击。 第九条:克服金、厦两岛后,联军应驰往台湾,攻取此岛后,清军应将该岛以及一切城堡物件交与荷人,以供荷人居住。” 号称是正剧的《康熙王朝》为什么如此颠倒黑白,肆意篡改历史,尽管电视剧《康熙王朝》的编导及其同行者极力声明这是文艺作品,不能当作历史来读。但对于不清楚这段历史的大多数观众,只会把电视剧《康熙王朝》当成历史来读,―――因为你既非“戏说”,也非“纯属虚构”,更不是《子虚王朝》,而是纯正明摆着的《康熙王朝》! 连基本史实都敢肆意颠倒歪曲,可见“满遗”之卑劣,这和这伙人一再试图给汉奸翻案是如出一辙的。 “满遗”长期霸占官方文娱舆论阵地,一方面宣传伪历史观,欺骗群众,另一方面则是试图把满族转化为“清遗”,把“清遗”鼓动成“满遗”,把“满遗”激化成“满独”。 (三)、“满遗”渗透到地方政府,无耻歌颂满清大屠杀狂,各地纷纷给汉奸翻案,大肆宣传汉奸的“功德”。 沈阳搞“紫气东来,庆祝满清入关360周年”经年累月,海城重修尚可喜纪念馆,1996年12月在石狮举办的“洪承畴在清初的历史作用”研讨会上,辽宁省社科院研究员何溥滢女士曾说过这样一句话,“我是满族人,如果将说洪承畴是“汉奸”,那我就不算中国人” 这话很不通,从乾隆把洪承畴打成佞臣,到辛亥革命后一直公认洪承畴是汉奸,也就是20世纪八九十年代给满清翻案成风,到1996年才有人正式给洪承畴翻案,这个何溥滢难道一直不承认是“中国人”,难道何溥滢能代表满族说1996年前满族人不是中国人。何溥滢这是拿满族不是中国人当砝码要挟。而那些个“满遗”无论如何对他们让步,他们分裂祖国、恢复满洲国的阴暗心理是不会变的。他们惯用的伎俩是一方面配合国外势力搞乱人们思想,抹煞明末反侵略、反压迫民族战争的正义性,打倒民族英雄,给汉奸翻案,搞乱人们的历史是非观。为现代汉奸找理由。一方面却不放弃搞满洲国,分裂国家的企图。 (四)、凝聚“满独”意识,宣传民族优越感,民族仇恨。 凤凰卫视“纵横中国”节目报道,2006年8月20日报道:2006年沈阳世界园艺博览会的主办者,竟然要将萨尔浒之战--这场满洲击败明朝、满军歼灭汉军的大厮杀,以马战的形式表演出来,列入此次世界园艺博览会的“互动”节目。 他们一方面不让人提到“扬州十日”,另一方面却在凝聚民族意识,宣扬民族优越感,民族仇恨。实际上他们想说的不是什么中国人杀中国人没什么大不了的,而是满洲人杀中国人没什么大不了的。 就以搞“萨尔浒之战互动游戏”而言,他们说这不过是一场游戏,你们要认真了,才是神经了。但是这种血腥的游戏,参与的人们特别是某些满族人,可不把这简单的看作游戏,他们心理感受是不同的,当然会联想起祖先的“赫赫武功”,同时萌发对汉人的蔑视和仇恨,对其他民族生命的漠视,体会噬血的快感以及民族狂热,乃至梦想分裂、独立搞武装对抗也是在情理之中的。 就世界各国而言,内战的血腥没有那个国家还在宣扬, 在中国不论是打国民党还是长平之战都不会搞的这类血腥的亲眼目睹,亲身参加的互动游戏,因为大家都会觉得不可思议。这不符合和谐社会,文明社会的要求。不符合统一和安定、团结的社会氛围。 可是为什么每每遇到满清参与的战争,有所谓的“民族问题”反而就能网开一面,把杀戮当作功绩,把仇恨当作荣耀。一个民族总试图把荣耀感建立在其他民族的痛苦上,这是什么心理? 五、“满遗”和民运合流,搞乱中国。 拥清派最喜欢做的就是拿汉奸、网特大帽子压人,谁反对满清谁就是美日 走狗,谁就是网特。美日台走狗以及网特他们在网上到底是什么面目呢?咱们看看网上最著名的美日台走狗 刘亚洲、徐晋如表现就知道了,事实证明他们是站在满清一边的,反对民族英雄岳飞,胡说满清入关是“中华民族的大幸,但却是满族的不幸”。 总结一下刘亚洲观点就发现其主张:第一“精英主义”,第二“中华文化虚无主义”,第三“买办投降主义”他们最反对的是中华民族主义,所以打击中华文化是他们的一贯目标,在民族问题上他们到是一反常态从来不讲人的价值和尊严的,因此能和“满遗”臭味相投。 汉族作为中华民族的主体民族,因此历来就是“反华必反汉,反汉必反华“。“满遗”就是“新民运”,大家是否发觉现在论坛上鼓吹“民运”的少了许多,毕竟大家都有免疫力了,美国的霸权行径也让“民运理论”破产,这伙“民运分子”改头换面成了“满清”的鼓吹者了,猪八戒倒打一耙,却骂别人是“网特”。 “满遗” -打倒岳飞- 自由派精英-民族虚无主义。说他们本来就是一个人,我是一点也不奇怪。 六、“满遗”对历史人物评价自有其标准 “满遗”的最高目标是复辟满清政权,最低目标是实现“满独”。所以在“满遗”看来溥仪的理想也就是这“满遗”的理想,所以溥仪是不会臭的,早晚要被这些“满遗”翻案。如果从满民族角度也的确在历史上找不到一个名人是“满奸”,虽然我们中国人骂他们是汉奸,但他们却不是“满奸”,所以他们主张历史上的满人都是不能批判的,批判了就是侮辱满族,就是大汉族主义,就是搞种族歧视。他们心目中首先想到他们是满人,想不到他们还是中国人,极端“满遗”分子根本不想当中国人。想法设法给这些卖国贼平反。即便一时做不到,也要在文艺作品里体现其人的人性感。让大家感到亲切,下一步平反就方便了。另一个副产品就是凡是历史对满族有利的汉奸,尽管臭名昭著也要相反设法的平反, 洪承畴、尚可喜就是他们的杰作。秦桧也是他们的目标,可惜的是由于民族英雄岳飞的存在。所以他们第一步就是拿掉岳飞民族英雄的牌位。没想到遇到民间激烈的反弹。 七、溥仪的真正历史意义: 2004年,在满清余孽得到官方支持的背景下,沈阳立了满清十二代皇帝的铜像,奇怪的是溥仪的像却是成年人的,对他的评论是“政协委员是对其一生的评价” 为什么如此呢? 本文来谈谈溥仪的意义: 溥仪去当满族国的儿皇帝,并不是什么心血来潮,而是有深厚的历史意识,当满清入关时,顺治就留下遗嘱,如果中原守不住,就退回满洲去,各代满清皇帝都严格遵照这条遗训。所以有柳条边,封锁东北不让汉人去开垦。所以有“宁与友邦,不与家奴”,所以有“保大清,不保中国”。 至于溥仪搞蒙“满独”立也不是一天两天了,和日本人正是情投意合,一拍及
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müştür. Bahar Yöndel Çaka değiştir Nezih'in kızıdır. Yıllar önce Nezih, Bahar'ın annesini öldürdüğü için Bahar babasından nefret etmektedir. Babası onu Baybars'ın oğlu Kılıç'ile evlendirmek isteyince evliliktende babasındanda kurtulmak için Kartal ile kurduğu plan doğrultusunda ile evlenmiştir ve mantık evliliği yapmıştır. Fakat sonrasında Kartal'a aşık olur. Azade Bahar'a Kartal'ın Nezih'in cesedini kendi mekanına attığını söylemesi sonucu Kartal'ın güç zehirlenmesi yaşayıp düşmanlarının kendisi ve karnında hamile olduğu çocuğuna zarar vermesinden korkup Kartal'ın düşmanı olan Azade ve Korkmaz ile anlaşır. Kartal'ın hapise girmesinde payı vardır. Bu olaylardan sonra Londra'ya taşınır. 3 yıl geçmiştir ve oğlu Ateş dünyaya gelmiştir. Bahar bunu yalnızca Leyla'ya söylemiştir. Leyla umutsuz olan abisine umut vermek için Kartal'a Baba olduğunu söyler. Kartal Bahar'ın mekanını yakarak onu Londra'dan getirtir. Her ne kadar başta Bahar itiraz edip onla birlikte olmak istemesede tekrar Kartal ile birlikte olur. Baybars, Çetin'i alıkoyduğu zaman Kartal'a Baybars'ın yerini bulmasında yardımcı olmuştur. Kılıç Bahar'ı yakalamıştır Kılıç Bahar'a aşıktır ve Bahar'ın kendisiyle gelmesini ister. Bahar bunu kabul etmez fakat Kılıç Bahar'ı rehin alır. Kılıç, Bahar'ın arkadaşı olan Yeşim'den Ateş'in yerini öğrenip Ateş'i de kaçırır. Şahin, Kılıç'ın Bahar planını öğrenir Şahin Bahar'ın olduğu arabaya sızar. Ona iletişim için cep telefonu verir. Kılıç, Kartal'a mesaj vermek için Yeşim'i öldürtür. Ateş Şahin ve Mesut'un yardımıyla kurtulur Mesut geçmişte ailesini kaybettiği için Ateş'in peşine düşen adamlara Ateş'i kurtarmak için kendisini siper eder ve orda ölür. Baybars Kartal ile bir takas ayarlar ve Baybars Kılıç Neriman'ı öldürdüğü için ondan intikam almak ister ve Kılıç'ın aşık olduğu kadın Bahar'a ateş eder ve Bahar Baybars tarafından vurularak öldürülmüştür. Leyla Çaka Tekin değiştir Kartal ve Şahin'in kız kardeşidir. Efe ile evlidir. Deli dolu, dik kafalı, şuh ve çekici bir kadındır, barmenlik yapar. Efe'ye aşıktır.Sonrasında Ferhan tarafından kaçırılır ama Efe onu kurtarır. Kartal hapishaneye girdikten sonra Şahinle kalmak istemez ve kendisine ayrı bi ev tutar. Efeyi çok sevse de Efe'nin onu korumak için kararsızlığı yüzünden onunla birlikte olmak istemez ama sonrasında Efe ile tekrar sevgili olur ve evlenir. Kılıç tarafından vurulur ama kurtulur. Oktay Çaka değiştir Kartal, Leyla ve Şahin'in babasıdır. Neriman'ın abisidir. Gençliğinde Roman Delon lakabıyla bilinen eski bir klarnet ustasıdır. Sağ kolu sakat kalınca hayattan elini eteğini çekmiş ve kendini içkiye vurmuştur. Seneler sonra Ferhan'ı bulmuştur. 25 yıl sonra içkiyi bırakıp yeniden hayata dönmüştür. Korkmaz tarafından vurulmuş ama kurtulmuştur. Aradan 3 sene geçmiştir. Oktay, Şahin'in yanında kalmaktadır. Sonrasında Efe ve Leyla'nın düğününe gelir ve eve geri döner. Neriman Çaka değiştir Kartal, Leyla ve Şahin'in halasıdır. Aileyi ve mahalleyi bir arada tutmaktadır. Hiç evlenmediği ve çocuğu olmadığı zannedilir fakat ailesinden sakladığı bir gerçek vardır, yıllar önce Biricik sahne adıyla gazinoda şarkıcılık ve dansözlük yaptığı zamanlarda Baybars ile bir ilişki yaşamış Ferhan ve Kartal'ın Baybars tarafından taciz edildiği gece Neriman Baybars'ın çocuğu Çetin'e hamiledir o olaylardan sonra 1998 yılında bir erkek çocuğu (Çetin) doğurmuştur. Çocuk doğar doğmaz Baybars'ile Neriman'ın arası o gece sebebiyetle bozulduğu için tartışma çıkar ve Baybars çocuğu kaçırır çocuğu göstermek karşılığında Neriman'ın Çaka ailesini bırakıp kendisinin yanına yerleşip kendisinin karısı olmasını ister Neriman kabul etmez ve Baybars Neriman'a çocuğunu (Çetin) asla göstermez. Ferhan Kartal'ın yardımı ile akıl hastanesinden kaçtıkdan sonra çıngıraklı mahallesine geri döner ve mahallede Ayı kılığıyla iş yapan mahalle sakini Ragıp'ın evinde gizlice kalır Neriman'ın Ferhan'ın ölüm listesinde olduğunu bilen Baybars Ferhan'ın Ragıp'ın evinde kaldığını öğrenerek Ragıp'ın evine Neriman'ile olan fotoğrafını gönderir Ferhan'ın bunu yayacağını bilen Baybars Ferhan Neriman'ın sırrını ortaya çıkardığı zaman Kartal'ın evinin önünde arabayla beklemekdedir Kartal büyük sırrı öğrendikten sonra, Neriman'ı mahalleden kovar. Baybars Neriman'a oğlu Çetin'i gösterme ve Kartal'ın ailesi ile Ferhan'a zarar vermemesi ama onları etkisiz ve güçsüz hale getirmesi bunun karşılığındada Neriman'ın kendi evinde kalması için anlaşma yapar Baybars Çetin'e annesini göstermeyi teklif eder ve karşılığında Efe'ile Kartal'ı satmayı teklif eder Çetin kabul eder Baybars bir adamına Ferhan'ın listesinden birini öldürttürüp Ferhan'ın üstüne yıktırır Efe'nin babası olarak gördüğü Halit komiserin karısı Semiha'yı öldürttürür Şahin'ile Korkmaz'ın uyuşturucularını Kartal'ın odasına koydurtma karşılığında anlaşır Kartal'ı bu yolla hapise attırır Baybars sözünde durar ve Neriman'a yıllar sonra oğlu Çetin'i gösterir ve Neriman Baybars'ın yanında yaşamaya başlar, Aradan 3 yıl geçmiştir Kartal hapisten çıkıp Korkmaz'ı öldürdükten sonra Baybars Kartal'ı yok etmek ister bu konuda Neriman, Çetin ve Kartal'ı uyarır destekçi olur Şahin'in Baybars konusunda tek el olması için ona destek olur Şahin Korkmaz'a ve Azade'ye ihanet eder Neriman Kılıç'ın Leyla'yı vurduğunu öğrenir ve Leyla hastahanede halasının ölümünü rüyasında görür Neriman Baybars'a silah çeker. Baybars'ı vurur ama Baybars ölmez tam o an Kılıç arkasından gelir ve Neriman, Kılıç tarafından vurularak öldürülmüştür. Nezih Yöndel değiştir Bahar'ın babasıdır. Suç dünyasının en korkulan liderlerindendir. Acımasız, kinini asla unutmayan ama kendi ellerini de asla kirletmeyen biridir. Daha zengin olabilmek için zamanında eşini bile öldürmüştür. Kartal tarafından vurularak öldürülmüştür. Baybars değiştir Mafya babasıdır. 1997 yılında bir gazinoda Kartal ve Ferhan'ı taciz etmiş, bunun üzerine Nesrin'i öldürüp Oktay'ın bir kolunun kesilmesine sebep olmuştur. Nezih'in en çok korktuğu kişidir, hatta Nezih'i cezalandırmak için bir parmağını kesmiştir. Kılıç'ı cezalandırmak için, Bahar'ı öldürmüştür. Kaçarken, Kartal, Efe, Çetin ve Şahin tarafından kapana kıstırılmış, ardından ormanda Kartal tarafından öldürülmüştür. Kartal, Baybars'ı öldürdükten sonra Ferhan Şensoy'a olan sözünü tutmak için Baybars'ın üzerine üç kuruş fırlatmıştır. Azade değiştir Mafya lideridir. Nezih'in ölümü sonrasında Kartal ve Efe'ye düşman olur. Korkmaz ile Kartal'ın arasının bozulmasına sebep olur. Başkaları onun erkek olduğunu ve isminin Azad olduğunu sanmaktadır ama Azade'ye ismi ve cinsiyeti hep babası tarafından zorla erkek olarak dayatılır. Babasının ölümü sonrası Azade olduğunu ilan eder. Çetin'den başta hiç haz etmese de hatta düşman olsalar da, sonrasında birbirlerine aşık olurlar. Baybars için çalışmaktadır. Korkmaz, Kartal tarafından öldürüldükten sonra Şahin, Baybars'a, buna neden olan kişinin Azade olduğunu söyler ve Baybars, Azade'nin infaz emrini verir. Azade, Şahin tarafından zehirli çayla öldürülmüştür. Çetin Hicaz değiştir Baybars ve Neriman'ın oğludur. Yıllarca Baybars'tan işkence görmüştür, bu yüzden Baybars'a büyük bir nefret beslemektedir. Azade'ye aşıktır. 2019 Yılında Ferhan Şensoy İrfan Kahraman'ı öldürdükten sonra İrfan'dan Ferhan'a geçen ve bunca yıl İrfan'ın yaşam sigortası olan Ferhan ve Kartal'ın taciz edildiği görüntülerin bulunduğu flaş belleği almak için Ferhan'ile anlaşma yapar ve flaş belleği alır ve bununla annesini gösterme karşılığında Baybars'ı hep tehdit eder ama işe yaramaz bir gün Baybars Çetin'in annesini (Neriman) gösterme karşılığında Baybars ile iş birliği yapmayı teklif eder Çetin kabul eder ardından Kartal ve Efe'ye ihanet eder Semiha'nın ölümünde elim bir şekilde parmağı vardır 3 yıl sonra Kartal hapisten çıkıp Çetin'i bulur, Çetin'den, Ferhan'ı bulmasını ister ve Kartal, Efe'ye Ferhan'ı öldürttürürken onları gizlice izler. Efe, Semiha'nın ölümünden Çetin'i sorumlu bulur ve onu da öldürmek ister ama sonra ikna eder ve barışırlar. Kartal, Çetin'in, Neriman'ın oğlu olduğunu öğrendikten sonra onu Çaka ailesine alır ve Çıngıraklı mahallesindeki evinde ona bir oda verir. Korkmaz değiştir Mafya lideridir. Korkmaz'ın kardeşi Can, Kartal ile çatışırken Efe tarafından öldürüldü, suçu Kartal üstlendi. Korkmaz da intikam almak için Kartal'ın babası Oktay'ı vurdu. Kartal tarafından vurularak öldürülmüştür. Kılıç Hicaz değiştir Baybars'ın imam nikahlı karısından olan ilk ve büyük oğlu, Çetin'in abisi. Şesu'yu, Leyla'yı ve Berk'i vurmuştur. Neriman'ı öldürmüştür. Babası, kendisi yerine Çetin'i sevdiği için ve kendisi kimsesiz kalıp Çetin'in bir annesi olduğu için küçüklükten beri onu kıskanır ve ondan nefret eder. Bahar'a aşıktır. Kartal tarafından boğularak öldürülmüştür. Yardımcı karakterler değiştir Ruşen Karaç değiştir Kartal'ın yakın arkadaşıdır. 13 Aralık 1977 tarihinde doğmuştur. Şesu değiştir Kartal'ın yakın arkadaşıdır. Tam adı Şehsuvar'dır. Çok iyi bir dövüş ustasıdır. Kılıç tarafından vurulur fakat Şahin'in yardımıyla kurtulur. Batu değiştir Organize Şube komiseridir. Tam adı Batuhan Gürlek'tir. Mesut değiştir Babası mafya lideridir babası öldükten sonra babasının bütün kirli işleri Mesut'un üstüne yıkılır fakat Mesut bu işlerle alakasız bir taksicidir bir gün babasının düşmanları lunaparkta Mesut'un peşine düşer arabayı tararlar Mesut'un karısı ve çocuğu orada ölür fakat Mesut hayatta kalır intikam için babasının kalan gücünü kullanarak Mafya lideri olur ve onlardan intikam alır sonrasında bu işleri bırakmak istesede bırakamaz sağ kolu en sadık adamı ve kendisine en yakın insan adamı Kamil'dir ve sonrasında Nezih'in hakimiyeti altına girerek bahis işi yapmaya başlar eskiden Nezih için çalışmaktaydı. Daha sonrasında Nezih'ın kendisini yarı yolda bırakması sebebiyle Kartal ile iş birliği yapmaya başladı. Şahin, Kartal'ı hapishaneye attırdıktan sonra tüm gücü eline geçirdi ve Mesut'un kumar, silah ve uyuşturucu ticaretinden kurduğu imparatorluğunu zayıflattı, Mesut artık kumar ve uyuşturucu ticareti yapamaz hale geldi, silah kaçakçılığı ve satışı yapmaya başladı. Kartal zor duruma düştüğünde ona maddi ve manevi destek verdi Kılıç ve Baybars Kartal'ın oğlu Ateş'i kaçırınca kurtarmak için öğrendikleri mekanı basar Şahin Ateş'i kurtarmak istese de Kılıç'ın bir adamı onu durdurur Şahin tam ölecekken onu kurtarır kendisinin yaşadığı kaderi yaşamasın diye Ateş ve Şahin'in peşine düşen Baybars'ın adamlarına kendisini kasıtlı olarak siper eder Baybars Ve Kılıç'ın adamları ile çatışırken vurularak öldürülmüştür. Şahin Çaka değiştir Kartal ve Leyla'nın kardeşidir. Kartal ile arası iyi değildir. Şahin, Baybars'ın iş birliği teklifini kabul eder, Baybars'tan aldığı uyuşturucuları Kartal'ın yatak odasına koyar ve Kartal'ı polise ihbar eder, Kartal yakalanıp hapse girer. Aradan 3 yıl geçmiştir, Şahin artık mahallenin başına geçmiş durumdadır. Şahin'in, Şesu'nun hayatını kurtardığını öğrenen Baybars ve Kılıç, ortakları Zübeyir ile uyuşturucu ticareti yapacakları yere gitmesini söyler. Gittiği yerde Zübeyir'in adamı tarafından vurulur ve çelik yelek onu kurtarır. Bu olaylardan sonra Baybars ve Kılıç'a karşı, abisi Kartal ile savaşmaya karar vermiştir.Sonra ise Kartal ile barışır Atilla değiştir Nezih'in en güvendiği adamıdır. Kartal tarafından vurularak öldürülmüştür. Atilla, Kartal tarafından arabada öldürüldükten sonra gizlice Nezih'in mekanında asılmıştır. Halide Çaka değiştir Kartal, Leyla ve Şahin'in yeğenidir. Aradan 3 yıl geçmiştir, bu zaman zarfında Şevki'yle evlenmiştir fakat Şevki, Halide'ye şiddet uygulamaktadır. Konyalı (Berk) değiştir Kartal'ın bilgisayar işlerinden sorumlu olan genç. Tam adı Berk'tir.Uyuşturucu bağımlılığı yüzünden ailesiyle arası bozulmuş uyuşturucudan hapse girmiş ve sonrasında Kartal sayesinde uyuşturucuyu bırakmıştır. Kartal hapse girip mahalle liderliğini bırakınca tekrar uyuşturucuya başlamıştır ve yeniden bağımlı olmuştur Kılıç tarafından vurulduktan sonra kartal ve efe tarafından hastaneye yetiştirilmiştir Kartal Annesini evinden alıp hastaneye götürmüştür adının Berk olduğu öğrenilmiştir. Semiha Kuyucu değiştir Halit'in eşidir. Kanser hastasıdır. Baybars'ın adamı tarafından vurularak öldürülmüştür. Nesrin Şensoy değiştir Ferhan'ın annesidir. 28 Kasım 1997 tarihinde Baybars tarafından öldürülmüştür. Diğer bölümlerde Ferhan'ın hayali olarak görünmüştür. Ferhan öldürüldükten sonra bir daha gözükmedi. Bülent değiştir Cinayet Büro Amiridir. Aradan 3 yıl geçmiştir, bu sürede Baybars için çalışmaya başlamış, Organize Şube'nin başına geçip emniyet müdürü olmuştur ve Efe sayesinde polislikten atılıp tutuklanmıştır ve Kılıç sayesinde kurtulmuştur. Sahir Köroğlu değiştir Organize Şube Müdürüdür. Aradan 3 yıl geçmiştir, bu sürede emekliye ayrılmak zorunda kalmıştır, onun görevinin yerine Baybars'ın adamı olan Bülent geçer. Hazal değiştir Cinayet Büro'da komiser yardımcısıdır. Peri değiştir Şesu ile evlidir 1 çocuğu vardır. Çıngıraklı mahallesinin pavyonunda dansöz olarak sahne almaktadır. Tam adı Perihan'dır. Kamil değiştir Mesut'un en yakınındaki adamıdır. Mesut'un oğlu gibidir. Adnan Tekin değiştir Efe'nin babasıdır. Avukattır. Yıllar öncesinde, Adnan bir mafya liderini hapse attıracak deliller yakalamıştır fakat Adnan'a rüşvet teklif edilir, Adnan da kabul ederek bütün delilleri yok eder. Bu gerçekleri öğrenen Efe'nin arkadaşının ise trafik kazasında ölümüne sebep olur. Olanlardan haberi olan Efe babasından nefret etmeye başlar. Baybars için çalışmaktadır. Seneler sonra Efe, Adnan'ın bilgisayarını delil olarak kullanmış ve Adnan tutuklanmıştır. Aysel Tekin değiştir Efe'nin annesidir. Leyla'dan, Çingene ve ayrıca bir suç ailesinden geldiği için hiç haz etmez. Fakat, Semiha'nın ölümü sonrası depresyona girip yaşama küsen Efe'yi yaşama döndürmek için Leyla ile Efe'nin arasında arabulucuk yapmak için Leyla ile konuşur. Efe'nin kan bağı
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flooded areas outside and may seep into the ocean and soil. In the latest attempt to bring the disaster under control, workers will on Thursday begin to carpet two-thirds of the plant's 1.2 hectares (three acres) of grounds with resin, the official said. "The aim is to block radioactive materials from spreading into the air and running off into the ocean," he said. "It will be experimental so we're unsure of how much effect it will have." He declined to provide details about the resin, but according to local media it is a watery solution normally used to spray roads to allow dust to settle. Officials are also mulling covering three badly damaged outer reactor buildings with special-fabric caps and fitting air filters to limit radiation, the Asahi Shimbun reported earlier Wednesday. Another plan was to anchor an empty tanker off reactor two, so that workers can pump several Olympic swimming pools' worth of highly-radioactive water into its hull, the daily said, citing unnamed government officials. "We are in an unprecedented situation, so we need to think about different strategies, beyond what we normally think about," another nuclear safety official told AFP separately, without detailing specific plans. The United States has lent Japan robots of a model battle-tested in Iraq and Afghanistan that can navigate, film and clear rubble in the blast-hit reactor buildings, which humans cannot enter because of very high radiation levels. France, which relies on nuclear power for three-quarters of its energy needs, was sending an expert team from Areva, its state-run reactor maker, to assist embattled operator Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). earlier related report Buyers, especially from Pacific rim countries, are snapping up geiger counters amid worries that radiation from the hobbled Fukushima nuclear power plant is spreading around the world. "Sales are through the roof. We had to suspend orders on our site more than a week ago," said Tim Flanagan, owner of GeigerCounter.com -- which sports a banner, "We are SOLD OUT." "With this crisis, it's just gone through the roof. We're getting calls from all over the world about these meters," said Mike McBride of Industrial Test Systems, which makes two models of radiation testers. It's the same story elsewhere. GS Geiger, which sells a $450 German-made hand-held detector, puts the wait time at four months after a gush of orders. And at Tennessee-based manufacturer SE International, an official said they were too busy working overtime to meet the backlog to talk about it. "We aren't taking any new orders right now," he said. Most of the geiger counters ITS and GeigerCounter.com sold in the past three weeks have gone to Japan and the US West Coast, with the biggest demand from people worried about irradiated food. "Japan exports food to the Pacific Rim and Southeast Asia, and they are concerned about contamination," said Flanagan. Heavy sales on the US and Canadian Pacific coast are also driven by worries of clouds of radiation descending from Japan. They come from hobbyists, manufacturers who import parts from Japan and some people who just distrust the government to tell them the truth, according to McBride. Last week one woman walked into his company's Rock Hill, South Carolina office to buy one to check food she buys in the markets that comes from Asia. "I would consider them scared, or they don't trust the government," he said. Flanagan said that in a normal year he sells about 1,000 detectors, mostly to rockhounds, gemologists, and scientists. In the first five days after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami hobbled the Fukushima plant -- prompting fears of a meltdown in one or more of its reactors -- Flanagan emptied his shelves of 500. Smartphone-sized hand-held models run between $250 and $800, and are easy to use and reliable, dealers say. "They answer the basic question that most people want to know: is this thing radioactive?" said Flanagan. "As soon as you turn them on, they'll actually start clicking or beeping, and that will show background radiation." But a user needs to know that there is always some harmless background radiation, he stressed. He gets a lot of questions about just what level of radiation is dangerous. "A lot of people don't understand is that ... we humans are being bombarded by radiation constantly, mainly of cosmic origin." International Mecom, another manufacturer with an inventory depleted by heavy buying, meanwhile called on customers to help monitor radiation levels around the country. "We encourage all customers to participate in citizen's radiation monitoring networks to make the data they collect available to as many members of our global community as possible," it said in a statement. "We have monitoring stations set up in Sebastopol California, Ashland Oregon, and Maui Hawaii. All three stations are reporting normal radiation levels at this time." Share This Article With Planet Earth Space Technology News - Applications and Research Nuclear fears spark rush for radiation detectors Washington (AFP) March 29, 2011 A scare over irradiated food from Japan has sparked a global rush to buy radiation detectors, US dealers said Tuesday, with most reporting they have no more stock to sell. Buyers, especially from Pacific rim countries, are snapping up geiger counters amid worries that radiation from the hobbled Fukushima nuclear power plant is spreading around the world. "Sales are through the roof. We h ... read more Fukushima a threat to Pacific people?| IAEA worried about radiation in Japan village Taiwan fair to see 100 tablet launches: organisers Anti-radiation resin to coat Japan plant grounds Raytheon BBN Technologies To Protect Internet Comms For Military Abroad Gilat Announces New Military Modem For Robust Tactical Satcom-On-The-Move Advanced Emulation Accelerates Deployment Of Military Network Technologies Tactical Communications Group Completes Deployment Of Ground Support Systems Final Countdown Is Underway For Second Ariane 5 Flight Of 2011 Next Ariane 5 Mission Ready For March 30 Liftoff Another Ariane 5 Completes Its Initial Build-Up At The Spaceport Two Ariane 5 And One Soyuz Flights Are Now Being Prepared GPS Study Shows Wolves More Reliant On A Cattle Diet Galileo Labs: Better Positioning With Concept Compact-Sized GLONASS/GPS Receiver GPS Mundi Releases Points Of Interest Files For Ten More Major Cities US airlines cut Tokyo service Qantas cuts staff, flights over fuel costs, disasters Devising A New Way To Inspect Materials Used In Airplanes Japan Airlines emerges from bankruptcy Tiny 'On-Chip Detectors' Count Individual Photons 'Quantum' computers said a step closer Pruned' Microchips Are Faster, Smaller, More Energy-Efficient Silicon Spin Transistors Heat Up And Spins Last Longer Against The Tide: Currents Keep Dolphins Apart Measurements Of Winter Arctic Sea Ice Shows Continuing Ice Loss Secretary Salazar Charts Future For Landsat Satellite Program Scanner eyes Earth's coastlines from space Smithsonian Scientists Help Block Ship-Borne Bioinvaders Before They Dock Seven injured in Greek landfill protest clashes: officials Race to save oil slicked penguins on remote British island EPA proposes 1st mercury emissions limits |The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement| Questo hotel si trova a 25 chilometri dalla stazione sciistica di Valdelinares e Javalambre 40. Valencia è a circa 100 chilometri dalla struttura, che si trova a circa 13 regioni di Dinópolis ambra. Si trova nel cuore della Sierra de Gúdar-Javalambre, la regione più attraente e più affascinante di Teruel. Questo appartamento è dotato dei più moderni comfort. I clienti avranno un parcheggio, un ristorante e un supermercato nell'edificio principale. La struttura dispone di un totale di 34 appartamenti e offre servizi come noleggio biciclette o assistenza all'infanzia. Allo stesso modo, i clienti possono anche rilassarsi con un massaggio o un trattamento spa. Alcuni dei servizi elencati potrebbero essere extra da pagare in hotel. Puoi controllare le loro tariffe una volta lì. Queste informazioni sono soggette a modifiche da parte dell'alloggio. Il ristorante adatterà i suoi servizi in base a qualsiasi situazione presentata e questi possono variare in qualsiasi momento. خبرگزاری فارس: در ادامه روز پایانی از هشتمین دوره رقابتهای ووشو قهرمانی آسیا علی بختیاری، محسن محمدسیفی و صدیقه دریایی مدال طلا کسب کردند. به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس و به نقل از روابط عمومی فدراسیون ووشو، در ادامه روز پایانی از هشتمین دوره رقابتهای ووشوی قهرمانی آسیا در هوشی مینه ویتنام علی بختیاری در وزن 56- کیلوگرم مدال طلا را کسب کرد. در دیدار نهایی وزن 56- کیلوگرم علی بختیاری در 2 راند متوالی و با ضربات پی در پی نماینده «لائوس» را شکست داد و مدال طلای این رقابتها را کسب کرد. محسن محمد سیفی در فینال وزن 65- کیلوگرم با ناک اوت کردن حریف خود از ویتنام در راند دوم مدال طلای مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا را به دست آورد. صدیقه دریایی در فینال وزن 60- کیلوگرم در یک مبارزه تماشایی و طی 2 راند متوالی نماینده «ویتنام» را مغلوب و مدال طلای هشتمین دوره از مسابقات ووشوی قهرمانی آسیا را کسب کرد. انتهای پیام/ So, you want to create a planet? Whether it is for a game or just for geofiction, as part of a larger Conworld or alone, a planet is a good place to start building your setting. Starting with the planet gives you the ability to set up your world from the big to the small, from the large-scale setting to the tiny details. You can build the environment, then the various lands and places, the climate, weather, and down to the cultures, languages and characters of the world. In this Wikibook, we'll get started on the construction of a conplanet. We'll be working from the general rules and guidelines of building a planet down to the details of climate and geography.You can skip steps if they don't seem to fit your particular world, or focus on one area more than another. Do whatever works best for the particular world you are creating. Planets are complicated things. To build them, you must understand them. So, to begin: Some planet basics. All that follows assumes laws of physics that do not differ from those of our universe. The farther you get into the realm of fantasy, the less you need stick to these guidelines. Planets are round. This is the simple bit. Any fictional planet that you construct will be round (roughly spherical) for the simple reason that all planets are, by definition, round. All planets are round because, as Wikipedia says, a planet is "massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity." So, any constructed planet must be massive enough to become rounded by its own gravity. You can play around with non-planet celestial bodies (e.g. a giant oblong object floating in space) as the basis of your setting, but if you do you will not be dealing with an actual planet. A planet must be massive enough to be round, but it cannot be too massive. If, for example, you create a planet that is as big as Earth's Sun, you will have a big problem. Past a certain point, the planet becomes so massive that it begins to cause thermonuclear fusion. Then your planet becomes a sun. A planet must be massive, but not too massive; round; and also orbiting. The word "planet" comes from a Greek word (gr) which means "wanderer." Wikipedia puts it very nicely; a planet must be "a celestial body that is or was orbiting a star or stellar remnant." So, any planet that you will invent must be massive enough to be round, not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and orbiting a star. Any setting that you create that does not fit this basic description is not a planet. Which is OK. Sometimes breaking the rules a little, exploring the edges of the "normal," is exactly what you need to do to give your constructed world a little flare. Things to ConsiderEdit A great number of events had to occur in order for Earth to become habitable to complex, multi-celled life, including humanity. While science-fiction for the past 60 years has been filled with a seemingly endless line of aliens from all sorts of strange and amazing worlds, our current understanding of planets and what requires from them in order to exist means that life is likely to be fairly similar in chemical composition and biology. We know that life is possible in galaxy because it's happened once before: on Earth. What scientists don't know for certain is just what are the minimum requirements life has. If you are planning on creating a truly imaginary alien race and are not that concerned with scientific accuracy, then you don’t have too much to worry about. You can skip this part and get stuck into your writing. For everybody else, it's probably best for us to begin by discussing our own planet's history and what allows us - humanity - to exist. As a bare minimum, for a planet to be naturally habitable by any organism more complex than a single-cell, we first need a star of the right age (probably quite similar to our own sun, or Sol) so it has enough of the heavy elements needed for planet formation. Then those elements need to be transferred to the rocks and debris circling the star as those rocks begin to form a planet. The planet has to form within the so-called Goldilocks' (or habitable - HZ) zone where liquid water can form and for that HZ to remain constant over millions of years. The star's luminosity is responsible for the HZ position and if it varies, even by a tiny amount, life may not develop. Once the planet forms, it will require tectonic plates to maintain the planet's temperature and volcanism to allow new crust to be created. It should be noted here that water boils at 100c but no life form, single-celled or otherwise has ever been discovered on Earth that can survive anything above 50c. Therefore, the planet must cool down even if it is in the HZ. The planet also requires a moon, to induce axial tilt. This creates seasons and stimulates biological growth. However, the axial tilt cannot be so severe that the temperature difference between summer and winter kills life. Likewise, the planet will also probably require a day-night cycle but not one overly long so life is also wiped out by the cold of the night and heat of the day. Assuming all this occurs, the next hurdle for life to overcome is the one of actually developing. As yet, science is still unsure as to what caused life to first appear in Earth's oceans all those millions of years ago and even if life does appear, there are no guarantees it will be intelligent. Evolution doesn’t have a "goal" as such. There are countless millions of animal species on this planet and only one has intelligence. Once an intelligent species appears, it will then have to create civilization which can both survive the natural world and develop technology to grow, while all the time hoping that it doesn’t fall victim to any of the deases and natural disasters a planet can throw at it. There are things we can say for certain about an alien life form. Firstly, it will be organic, meaning it will have emotions and a survival instinct. If an organism is individualistic in nature, like humanity, it will require resources
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you. Parents as Teachers Parent Café - Corpus Christi Catholic Charities: view the list of events for the next Parent Café Parent Companion for families with children suspected or diagnosed with a disability Community and Financial Security Sometimes parents need assistance getting started on their journey toward financial independence or a little help during rough times. Below are some local resources to start you on your way. To reduce physical, emotional and psychological health issues later on in life, Success By 6 wants to ensure you are equipped with resources to care for yourself and raise happy, healthy babies who enter kindergarten prepared to succeed. Sign up for healthy tips. Text TXSNAP to 468311 Social and Emotional Development Behind Every Child Behavior, There is a Feeling (PDF 340 KB) Language Milestones (PDF 1.35 MB) Language Milestones - Spanish (PDF 824 KB) Parenting is a Process (PDF 363 KB) Setting Limits (PDF 316 KB) Tips for Families with Preschoolers (PDF 228 KB) Dual language Learners: 5 Tips for Parents (PDF 399 KB) Dual Language Learners: 5 Tips for Parents - Spanish (PDF 377 KB) Tips for Using language at Home and in the Community (PDF 898 KB) Science, Technology, Engineering & Math (STEM) Let's Talk About Math: Everyday Fun with Counting (PDF 252 KB) Let's Talk About Math: Everyday Fun with Measurement (PDF 257 KB) Let's Talk About Math: Everyday Fun with Patterns (PDF 252 KB) Let's Talk About Math: Everyday Fun with Shapes (PDF 274 KB) Talk Math Activities Sheet (PDF 161 KB) Playtime Activities Sheet (PDF 102 KB) Visit Vroom for over 1,000 free activities to boost learning Talk, Read, Sing Together at the Laundromat Tipsheet (PDF 524 KB) Tips for Talking with Multiple Children (PDF 129 KB) A sign of a tsunami is that the water rushes away from the shore, then comes back to higher levels. It seems that waves should be both + and - polarized and that some tsunamis should go in the opposite direction. That is the first indication of them would be that the water begins rising. However, other than situations very close to the source, it seems that the wave always begins with the water drawing away from the coast. For example, the wikipedia article on tsunamis states that: In the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami drawback was not reported on the African coast or any other eastern coasts it reached. This was because the wave moved downwards on the eastern side of the fault line and upwards on the western side. The western pulse hit coastal Africa and other western areas. The above is widely repeated. However, when you search the scientific literature, you find that this is not the case: Proc. IASPEI General Assembly 2009, Cape Town, South Africa., Hermann M. Fritza, Jose C. Borrerob, "Somalia Field Survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami": The Italian-speaking vice council, Mahad X. Said, standing at the waterfront outside the mosque upon the arrival of the tsunami (Figure 10a), gave a very detailed description of the initial wave sequence. At first, a 100-m drawback was noticed, followed by a first wave flooding the beach. Next, the water withdrew again by 900 m before the second wave partially flooded the town. Finally, the water withdrew again by 1,300 m offshore before the third and most powerful wave washed through the town. These drawbacks correspond to 0.5-m, 4-m, and 6-m depths. The detailed eyewitness account of the numerous drawbacks is founded on the locations of the offshore pillars. So is there a physical reason why tsunamis, perhaps over longer distances, tend to be oriented so that the first effect is a withdrawal of the water? Does Donating Blood Extend Lifespan? Donating blood is thought to help reduce concentrations of harmful metals and minerals which accumulate over time. The periodic loss of blood is also thought to partly explain the gender gap in lifespan, since women lose blood menstruating every month, and experience a higher life expectancy. Donating Blood Reduces Risk of Type II Diabetes Several studies support that donating blood reduces stores of iron, and therefore increases insulin senstivity and reduces the risk of type II diabetes.1-3 One study in particular found that those who donated blood 2-10 times in the past 5 years had lower iron stores and better glucose sensitivity. This was true even though they had similar blood hematocrits and blood hemoglobin concentrations as non-donors. The exact reason why low blood stores increase glucose sensitivity is not known, and it may simply be a correlation effect. More research needs to be done to find the connection. Giving Blood Reduces Risk of CancerGiving blood is thought to reduce iron stores in the body, and for a temporary time, iron in the blood. Iron is often thought to increase free-radical damage in the body and is therefore linked to increased risk of cancer and aging.4-6 A study set across 4.5 years followed 1200 people split into 2 groups. One group reduced their iron stores by phlebotomy (blood letting/donation) twice a year and the control group made no changes. Over the 4.5 years the low-iron phlebotomy group had lower iron levels, and a significantly lower risk of cancer and even mortality, suggestion that donating blood twice a year could reduce cancer risk. This finding, however, is still a correlation and requires further investigation. How much Blood is in the Human Body?The human body contains about 5 Liters (10 pints / 5 quarts) of blood for an "average adult".7 Via EN CASA DEL HERRERO (in Spanish). To test the pianola MakeyMakey we created a painting with graphite on a sheet. Each column represents a note, and each row, one step at time. The columns / notes are attached to the connectors and the interpreter MakeyMakey is connected to ground. Pressing a key closes the circuit and a pulse is sent to the computer, as pressing the key. To make the most of resources, instead of painting an entire keyboard, just paint the notes in the composition. Once you know what notes you’ll use, look with which keyboard keys correspond, for this we use the program MidiKeys, converting keystrokes into MIDI notes en route to a sound generator. Every Monday is Makey MakeyTM Monday here at Adafruit! The MaKey MaKey – by Jay Silver and Eric Rosenbaum, made by JoyLabz! Ever played Mario on Play-Doh or Piano on Bananas? Alligator clip the Internet to Your World. MaKey MaKey is an invention kit for the 21st century. Find out more details at makeymakey.com or watch the video at makeymakey.com. Turn everyday objects into touchpads and combine them with the internet. It’s a simple Invention Kit for Beginners and Experts doing art, engineering, and everything inbetween! If you have a cool project you’ve made with your Makey Makey be sure to send it in to be featured here! Have an amazing project to share? Join the SHOW-AND-TELL every Wednesday night at 7:30pm ET on Google+ Hangouts. Join us every Wednesday night at 8pm ET for Ask an Engineer! Learn resistor values with Mho’s Resistance or get the best electronics calculator for engineers “Circuit Playground” – Adafruit’s Apps! No comments yet. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. Negli Stati Uniti, a loro piace vantarsi della loro "superiorità" militare-tecnologica sulla Russia "arretrata". Ciò infonde un senso di sicurezza e orgoglio in alcuni americani e porta profitti colossali al complesso militare-industriale, che assimila con entusiasmo il denaro dei contribuenti. Ad esempio, la società americana Lockheed Martin ha realizzato un altro breve video di animazione economico, ma molto “patriottico”, dedicato al lavoro della divisione Skunk Works, che si occupa di sviluppi segreti. Il video "capolavoro" è già stato pubblicato sul web. La società ha presentato al pubblico una vignetta che presumibilmente testimonia la possibilità di distruggere il sistema missilistico strategico russo RT-2PM2 Topol-M con ICBM 15Zh65 (sviluppato tra la fine degli anni '1980 e l'inizio degli anni '1990 sulla base del complesso RT-2PM Topol) e il sistema missilistico antiaereo S-400 Triumph (SAM) che lo copre. Si specifica che l'eliminazione di questi obiettivi è stata effettuata da missili da crociera, guidati da UAV, velivoli di preallarme e controllo aviotrasportati, nonché da caccia. Tuttavia, per l'ennesima rivelazione della "necessità" dei caccia "invisibili" F-35 Lightning II, è nato questo video. Allo stesso tempo, per la maggior parte dei commentatori, questo video è la prova del fatto che gli Stati Uniti non hanno effettivamente armi che potrebbero essere contrarie alla Russia. Va ricordato che dal 3 marzo 2020 Lockheed Martin ha già prodotto più di 500 caccia F-35 Lightning II di quinta generazione. Inoltre, la società ha promesso che entro il 2024 produrrà 180 combattenti di questo tipo all'anno. Quindi il "controllo" dei fondi multimiliardari sta andando bene. Date of this Version Benavides, R. Y. (2017) Cultural self-identification among Extension educators' and cultural competence in cooperative Extension. As immigration and globalization are increasing, the number of people in our country who speak more than one language is also increasing (Center for Public Education, 2012). These trends are creating needs for culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students and families in schools, specifically, the need for culturally responsive pedagogy and culturally competent teachers. In addition to formal educational contexts, non-formal educational contexts such as Cooperative Extension need to adapt to cultural changes as well. The purpose of this study was to explore the personal beliefs and professional experiences of present Extension Educators (EEs), and the techniques they practice in outreach to CLD families and youth. Few studies have examined beliefs and practices related to cultural competence in Cooperative Extension professionals. A purposive sample of Kansas EEs (n=10) participated. Participants were 60% female (40% male) and represented counties from all over Kansas and all areas of Extension Education. Four major themes emerged across the interviews regarding the meaning of culture, the perceived cultural similarities and differences in the clients served by the participants, and specific practices that EEs utilize in their work with culturally diverse families and youth: (1) definitions of culture, (2) importance of families, (3) newcomers and norms, and (4) the concept of time. EEs also identified three areas that need to be met by Cooperative Extension in order to successfully engage CLD families and youth in their counties: (1) the challenges for the EE when serving CLD clients; (2) the needs of the EEs to better serve their CLD clients; and the resources required to overcome these challenges and meet the needs of CLD clients. Advisor: Julia Torquati When you are trying to understand virtual networking, container networks, micro segmentation and all this, sooner or later the day will come where you will have to deal with iptables, the built-in Linux firewall mechanism. After evading the confrontation with the full complexity of this remarkable beast for many years, I have recently decided to dive a little deeper into the internals of the Linux networking stack. Today, I will give you an overview of the inner workings of the machinery behind iptables and show you how to use this to build a virtual firewall in a Linux networking namespace. Netfilter hooks in the Linux kernel In order to understand how iptables work, we will have to take a short look at a mechanism called netfilter hooks in the Linux networking stack. Netfilter hooks are points in the Linux networking code at which modules can add their own custom processing. When a packet is travelling up or down through the networking stack and reaches one of these points, it is handed over to the registered modules which can manipulate the packet and, by their return value, can either instruct the core networking code to continue with the processing of the packet or to drop it. Let us take a closer look at where these netfilter hooks are placed in the kernel. The following diagram is a (simplified) summary of the way that packets take through the Linux IPv4 stack (for those readers who actually want to see this in the Linux kernel code, I have added some of the most relevant Linux kernel functions, referring to v4.2 of the kernel). A packet coming in from a network device will first reach the pre-routing hook. As the name indicates, this happens before a routing decision is taken. After passing this hook, the kernel will consult its routing tables. If the target IP address is the IP address of a local device, it will flag the packet for local delivery. These packets will now be processed by the input hook before they are handed over to the higher layers, e.g. a socket listening on a port. If the routing algorithm determines that the packet is not targeted towards a local interface but needs to be forwarded, the path through the kernel is different. These packets will be handled by the forwarding code and pass the forward netfilter hook, followed by the post-routing hook. Then, the packet is sent to the outgoing network interface and leaves the kernel. Finally, for packets that are locally generated by an application, the kernel first determines the route to the destination. Then, the modules registered for the output hook are invoked, before we also reach the post-routing hook as in the case of forwarding. Having discussed netfilter hooks in general, let us now turn to iptables. Essentially, iptables is a framework sitting on top of the netfilter hooks which allows you to define rules that are evaluated at each of the hooks and determine the fate of the packet. For each netfilter hook, a set of rules called a chain is processed. Consequently, there is an input chain, an output chain, a pre-routing chain, a post-routing chain and a forward chain. If it also possible to define custom chains to which you can jump from one of the pre-built chains. Iptables rules are further organized into tables and wired up with the kernel code using netfilter hooks, but not every table registers for every hook, i.e. not every table is represented in every chain. The following diagram shows which chain is present in which table. It is sometimes stated that iptables chains are contained in tables, but given the discussion of netfilter hooks above, I prefer to think of this a matrix – there are chains and tables, and rules are sitting at the intersections of chains and tables, so that every rule belongs to a table and a chain. To illustrate this, let us look at the processing steps taken by iptables for a packet for a local destination. - Process the rules in the raw table in the pre-routing chain - Process the rules in the mangle table in the pre-routing chain - Process the rules in the nat table in the pre-routing chain - Process the rules in the mangle table in the input chain - Process the rules in the nat table in the input chain - Process the rules in the filter table in the input chain Thus, rules are evaluated at every point in the above diagram where a white box indicates a non-empty intersection of tables and chains. Let us now see how the actual iptables rules are defined. Each rule consists of a match which determines to which packets the rule applies, and a target which determines the action taken on the packet. Some targets are terminating, meaning that the processing of the packet stops at this point, other targets are non-terminating, meaning that a certain action will be taken and processing continues. Here are a few examples of available targets, see the documentation listed in the last section for the full specification. |ACCEPT||Accept the packet, i.e do not apply any further rules within this
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. - Dirty liquids and gases escaping under high pressure. 12 June is World Day Against Child Labour. ChildHope Executive Director, Emma Crewe, explains why the campaign to get kids out of work and into school is more important than ever. Children growing up in Britain and across Europe today may moan about school work, but typically they have the freedom to learn, rest and play. Teenagers might work at the weekend, do a paper round or help out at home, but serious work is the preserve of adults. Yet according to the International Labour Organization (ILO), 215 million under 18 year olds are active in some sort of child labour, with over half of them engaged in the most abusive forms, including sexual exploitation, pornography, slavery, armed conflict and drug trafficking. Child labour keeps children out of school, destroys their health and causes trauma in its worst forms. It clearly should be stopped. But the right solutions are less obvious. Many assume that working for the family – whether in the home, shop or farm – is unproblematic. But how many hours does a child have to work before it becomes a problem? Once you have identified the boundaries, how do you get children out of labour? The short answer is, with difficulty. In 1992, the ILO’s International Program for the Elimination of Child Labour and the US Child Labour Deterrence Act (which banned imported products made by child labourers) started to have an effect. Development agencies and activists in the Global North and South took up the challenge of eliminating child labour, but with mixed results. In some cases, prohibition of children from factories led to them resorting to more abusive forms of labour. For example, when the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association suddenly released 40,000 children from employment, many of them then had to resort to working on the streets, rag-picking and sex work. So how to eliminate child labour sustainably, without impoverishing children and their families? One NGO in Peru, Proceso Social, has managed to get thousands of children out of stone-quarrying, rubbish recycling and other street work. It has also managed to get schools to adapt to the needs of those still involved in work, and trained teachers to be child-rights promoters and to monitor their pupils’ well-being, to ensure they attend and remain in school. Butterflies, a life-skills education programme in India, has set up child-run savings and credit schemes for street and working children across South Asia and encourages children and adolescents to continue their studies while empowering them with knowledge and skills to become entrepreneurs. Butterflies is working with 12 organizations in India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Nepal to develop a scheme called the Children’s Development Khazana (Bank). The bank offers over 14,000 street and working children the opportunities to save money and earn interest on their deposits which they then spend on health, education or professional training. The Organization for Child Development and Transformation in Ethiopia prevents child labour, especially sexual exploitation, by working with local governments and communities to address the root causes of risky child migration – AIDS, abuse and poverty in rural areas – and intercepting runaways who might otherwise get tricked or forced into sex work, domestic labour or street work. So which approach develops the most sustainable and transformative outcome for children? And what do children have to say about the issue? There is no simple answer to these questions – each culture requires a different response, depending on the capacity of NGOs, the state and the private sector, as well as the views of children themselves. It is not for us in Europe to decide the best solutions to child labour globally. A collaborative process between local governments, NGOs, community members and children is necessary. Children and their families should be included and we need to listen to their views. Emma Crewe works for ChildHope, an international development charity dedicated to promoting social justice for children and young people in Africa, Asia and South America. Find out more about child labour here. The wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) is a small wader. This Eurasian species is the smallest of the shanks, which are mid-sized long-legged waders of the family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa is the Neo-Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific glareola is from Latin glarea, " gravel". |Wood sandpiper in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Gazipur City, Bangladesh| Description and systematicsEdit It resembles a longer-legged and more delicate green (T. ochropus) or solitary sandpiper (T. solitaria) with a short fine bill, brown back and longer yellowish legs. It differs from the first of those species in a smaller and less contrasting white rump patch, while the solitary sandpiper has no white rump patch at all. However, it is not very closely related to these two species. Rather, its closest relative is the common redshank (T. totanus), and these two share a sister relationship with the marsh sandpiper (T. stagnatilis). These three species are a group of smallish shanks with red or yellowish legs, a breeding plumage that is generally subdued light brown above with some darker mottling and with a pattern of somewhat diffuse small brownish spots on the breast and neck. The wood sandpiper breeds in subarctic wetlands from the Scottish Highlands across Europe and then east across the Palearctic. They migrate to Africa, Southern Asia, particularly India, and Australia. Vagrant birds have been seen as far into the Pacific as the Hawaiian Islands. In Micronesia it is a regular visitor to the Mariana Islands (where flocks of up to 32 birds are reported) and Palau; it is recorded on Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands about once per decade. This species is encountered in the western Pacific region between mid-October and mid-May. A slight westward expansion saw the establishment of a small but permanent breeding population in Scotland since the 1950s. This bird is usually found on freshwater during migration and wintering. They forage by probing in shallow water or on wet mud, and mainly eat insects and similar small prey. T. glareola nests on the ground or uses an abandoned old tree nest of another bird, such as the fieldfare (Turdus pilaris). Four pale green eggs are laid between March and May. Adult wood sandpipers moult all their primary feathers between August and December, whilst immature birds moult varying number of outer primaries between December and April, much closer to their departure from Africa. Immatures are also much more flexible than adults in the timing and rate of their moult and refueling. Adults and immatures which accumulate fuel loads of c.50% of their lean body mass can potentially cross distances of 2397–4490 km in one non-stop flight. The wood sandpiper is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. Widespread, it is considered a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN. Wood sandpiper Mangaon, Maharashtra, India Egg, Collection Museum Wiesbaden - ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Tringa glareola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693247A86689640. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693247A86689640.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021. - ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 174, 390. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. - ^ a b c d Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1986). Shorebirds: an identification guide to the waders of the world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-60237-8. - ^ Pereira, S.L.; Baker, A.J. (2005). "Multiple Gene Evidence for Parallel Evolution and Retention of Ancestral Morphological States in the Shanks (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae)". Condor. 107 (3): 514–526. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2005)107[0514:MGEFPE]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86221767. - ^ Wiles, Gary J.; Worthington, David J.; Beck, Robert E. Jr.; Pratt, H. Douglas; Aguon, Celestino F.; Pyle, Robert L. (2000). "Noteworthy Bird Records for Micronesia, with a Summary of Raptor Sightings in the Mariana Islands, 1988–1999" (PDF). Micronesica. 32 (2): 257–284. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2009-05-12. - ^ VanderWerf, Eric A. (2006). "Observations on the birds of Kwajalein Atoll, including six new species records for the Marshall Islands" (PDF). Micronesica. 38 (2): 221–237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2009-05-12. - ^ VanderWerf, Eric A.; Wiles, Gary J.; Marshall, Ann P.; Knecht, Melia (2006). "Observations of migrants and other birds in Palau, April–May 2005, including the first Micronesian record of a Richard's Pipit" (PDF). Micronesica. 39 (1): 11–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2009-05-12. - ^ Remisiewicz, M.; Tree, A. J.; Underhill, L. G.; Burman, M. S. (2017). "Age-specific variation in relationship between moult and pre-migratory fuelling in Wood Sandpipers Tringa glareola in southern Africa". Ibis. 159 (1): 91–102. doi:10.1111/ibi.12436. - ^ "Species factsheet: Tringa glareola". www.birdlife.org. BirdLife International. 2008. - Wood sandpiper species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds - Oriental Bird Images: Wood Sandpiper Selected photos - Ageing and sexing (PDF; 1.8 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze - "Tringa glareola". Avibase. - "Wood sandpiper media". Internet Bird Collection. - Wood sandpiper photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University) - Interactive range map of Tringa glareola at IUCN Red List maps - Audio recordings of Wood sandpiper on Xeno-canto. - Tringa glareola in Field Guide: Birds of the World on Flickr - Wood sandpiper media from ARKive Yazar(lar) Yayınevi Sitemizdeki tüm kitapların orijinali ePub formatındadır. Diğer formatlar siteye yüklendikten sonra bilgisayar tarafından çevrildiği için PDF ve mobi dosyalarında sorun olan kitaplar olabilir. Ancak tüm kitapların ePub formatı çalışır, tekrar ePub formatını indirirken krediniz gitmez. ePub dosyayı indirip direkt okuyabilir ya da PDF'e kendiniz çevirebilirsiniz. Lütfen çalışmayan link / dosyaları bize en altta bulunan Geri Bildirim Formu üzerinden bildirin. ePub dosyalarını bilgisayarınızda açmak ve başka formatlara çevirmek için Calibre e-kitap yönetim programını kullanabilirsiniz. Bu kitabın ilk baskısı 1945'te yapıldı. Kitap, 1942-1943 Alman işgali sırasında tutulan notlara dayanılarak yazıldı. Kitapta anlatılan tüm olaylar gerçektir, yaşanmıştır, îlk biçimiyle yapıt, bir çöküş dönemini yansıtan kimi notların kâğıda dökülmesinden ileriye gidemedi. Bu notların bir gün yeniden ele alınıp işlenmesi gerekiyordu. Yaşanmış olaylarla duygulanmalar, zamanla içimizde, doğru bir biçimde bölümlenir ve sanat için yararlı, elverişli duruma gelir. Metnin içerdiği anıların etkisinden bugünedek kurtulamadığımdan, onu yeniden ele almak zorunda kaldım. Şunu da belirtmek isterim ki, Alman işgali sırasındaki bir yandan korku, bir yandan yiğitlik ortamında geçirmiş olduğum ruhsal buna^ hm sanata dönüşemezdi. Ve şunu saptadım: Olağanüstü büyük ve derinden etkileyici coşkular, sanatsal yaratıcılığı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. O korkunç savaşın bitiminden yirmi yıl geçti. Bu arada yaşam ve sanat üzerine düşünülmesi gereken konu ve sorunlar kuşkusuz büyük ölçüde çoğaldı. Obesity among teenagers and adolescents is rampant in the United States. About 17 percent of children and adolescents are obese, according to 2007-08 federal surveys. Unhealthy weight gain from poor diet and lack of exercise is responsible for more than 300,000 deaths of children each year, according to a 2008 report by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. The Temple effort was begun in January 2009 by Temple pediatrician Eric Schaff, who still refers all the patients to the program. "We see a great number of teens who are overweight, and who need a combination of social support, education, and concrete exercise to target their weight problems," he said. So he created a program run by about 20 medical students that's part discussion, part activity. It was recently recognized as an official group on campus and receives school support. Before that, Schaff paid for everything, including supplies, snacks, and incentives. "He cares more than most about these teens," said second-year medical student Ida Teberian, the program's president. "Without him, this whole program would not have been possible." Volunteer medical students meet with the teenagers once a week for a couple of hours, and collectively see about 100 patients a year. The teens are also offered financial incentives for losing weight. They get a $5 gift card for the first five pounds lost, two gift cards for the next five pounds, and so on. "We hoped that the incentives combined with everything else would create a program that would help teens feel better about themselves," Schaff said. There's some evidence to support that approach. Financial incentives "appear to be highly effective in inducing initial weight loss," a 2008 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found. The researchers, led by Kevin Volpp of the University of Pennsylvania, found that participants in the incentive-based weight-loss group lost significantly more weight than those in the control group; 52.6 percent of those in the first group met the 16-pound target weight loss, compared with only 10.5 percent of those in the second group. "There is research out there that has shown that adults respond well to incentive-based weight-loss programs, but no one has really studied the effect in teenagers," Schaff said. "We've found that the teens are actually pretty responsive to it because it's the only source of income for many of them." The sessions alternate between discussion and physical activity. The discussions cover everything from healthy diets to disease, violence, and sexual education. "We usually ask them what they want to talk about," Teberian said. "We cater to the people we're talking to, so when we talk about healthy eating, we discuss things like how to avoid obstacles in the school cafeteria." When the classes focus on physical activity, they may involve basketball or football, or even a hip-hop dance class. Outside the program, the teens are assigned two medical students as mentors whom they can phone or text any time. Each teen gets two students in case one has no time to talk that week. "We decided early on that we didn't just want the program to be based on weight loss, because as a teen, everything in your life affects that," Teberian said. "Every teen is going through a lot at this stage in their life, and it's even worse in North Philadelphia." Teberian described the mentors' interactions with the teens as a "careful balance between being a friend and using your authority." "Most of us didn't grow up in North Philly, and it took a lot of time to get a flow and see what was going to work," she said. "You have to be on their level and act like you're their age a bit, but be an adviser at the same time too." Teberian said she and others volunteered because "the first two years of medical school can feel unrewarding because you're just studying." The group brings Teberian "the most true form of joy," she said. "I went through a lot
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şa ediliyorsa, o zaman zemin buharı bariyeri herhangi bir sorun olmadan gerçekleştirilebilir. Öncelikle, zemindeki tüm tahtaları çürümeden, böceklerden ve zararlılardan koruyacak özel bir çözümle (antiseptik) tedavi etmelisiniz. Bu durumda zemine yakın konumlandıkları için kaba zemine ve gecikmelere dikkat etmek çok önemlidir. Günlükleri yükleyin ve alt döşemeyi monte edin. Gelecekte ve üzerinde bir buhar bariyeri malzemesi bırakması gerekecek. Ev zaten yapılmışsa, buhar bariyeri teknolojisi tamamen farklı olacaktır. Yeni bir buhar bariyeri oluşturduğunuzda veya eskisini elden geçirdiğinizde, önce zemini çıkarmanız, kaba zemini çıkarmanız, eski buharı ve ısı yalıtımını sökmeniz gerekir. Elektrik süpürgesi veya süpürge kullanırken kuplör temizlenmelidir. Daha sonra, çeşitli kusurların varlığı için incelemeniz gerekir: çukurlar, küçük çatlaklar ve büyük düzensizlikler. Yeterli miktarda mevcut ise, bunları onarmak gerekir. Şapın düzleştirilmesi ile başlamak gerekir, böylece çatlaklardan toprağa nemin doğrudan girişi olmaz. Su girişine karşı ek koruma sağlamak için su yalıtım malzemesi takabilirsiniz: rulo halinde gelen su yalıtım malzemelerini kullanıyorsanız, derzleri yerleştirmek için üst üste koymanız gerekir, bu nedenle derzleri boyutlandırmak için özel bir bant veya normal yapışkan bant kullanmanız gerekir. Bundan sonra, günlükleri geri ayarlamanız gerekir. Yatay seviyenin mükemmel seviyede olması için her gecikmenin seviyesini azaltın. Yüzey işlendikten ve enkazdan arındırıldıktan sonra, döşeme buharı bariyeri katmanına ilerleyebilirsiniz. Buhar bariyeri döşenirken özel bilgi gerekli değildir. Kendi elleriyle bir buhar bariyeri döşemek için, genellikle Izospan membranını oluşturan film materyalleri kullanırlar veya Izospan B'nin buhar bariyeri kullanılır. Bu çakışma genişliğinin yaklaşık 15-20 santimetre olması gerekir. Buhar bariyer tabakasını sabitlemek için, galvanizli çivileri veya inşaat zımbalarını kullanmak gerekir, ancak uzman tavsiyelerine uymanız durumunda, özel bir yapışkan bant kullanmak daha iyidir. Herhangi bir çatlağın tamamen bulunmadığı bir kaplama oluşturmaya izin verir. Parapetler gibi ulaşılması zor alanlar varsa, bunları kaplama bitümlü malzemelerle işlemek en iyisidir, çünkü bu yerlerde yüksek kaliteli ve güvenilir kurulumun yanı sıra film yalıtımının sabitlenmesi çok zor ve zordur. Yalıtım tabakası döşendikten sonra, üstüne bir ısıtıcı sabitlemek gerekir. Bir ısıtıcı olarak herhangi bir ısı yalıtım malzemesi olabilir: örneğin, mineral yün veya köpük. Bu malzemeyi seçerken ana özellik, kütüklere sıkı sıkıya uyması, yalıtım ve kütükler arasında boşluk ve çatlak olmamalıdır. İlk yalıtım tabakası döşendikten sonra, aynı şekilde başka bir buhar bariyeri tabakası tabakası koymak gerekir, bu aşama, odanın içindeki yalıtım malzemesine nemin girmesini önlemek için gereklidir. Buhar bariyeri tabanının üst üste geldiğinden emin olun. İşlem tamamlandıktan sonra eklemleri yapıştırabilir ve ana katın döşenmesi sürecine başlayabilirsiniz. Döşeme tahtalarının döşenmesi başladığında, buhar bariyerinden zemine yaklaşık 1-2 santimetre boşluk bırakılması gerektiği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Buhar bariyerini döşemek için hangi tarafın gerekli olduğunu anlamak için, buharın nereden geldiğini anlamalısınız. İki tabakalı bir film kullanırken, talimatları takip etmeli ve pürüzsüz tarafın üzerine koymalı ve bu da nemin yalıtımın içine girmesine izin vermeyecektir. Nemi tutan sert bir yüzeye sahip ısı yalıtım malzemesi, odanın içine yerleştirilmelidir. Yalıtım, zemin kaplaması için kirlenmiş buhar yalıtımı ile gerçekleştirilirse, o zaman ısı, odaya geçmesi için, metalize tarafın üstüne yerleştirilmesi gerektiğine dikkat edilmelidir. Bu yalıtımın döşenmesi zorunludur, aksi takdirde yapıştırmak için alüminyum bant kullanın. Tek taraflı lamine kaplamaya sahip olan buhar izolatörü polipropilen, yalıtımın düzgün bir yüzeyiyle döşenmelidir. Her iki yüzü plastik filmle lamine edilmiş, güçlendirilmiş ağ örgülü üç katmanlı bir film kullanıyorsanız, malzeme ısı yalıtıcısına sıkıca sabitlenmelidir, havalandırma boşlukları 2-5 santimetreden fazla olmamalıdır. Buhar bariyeri için sıvı kauçuk şeklinde polimer, bitümlü malzeme kullanılır. En başta bir kova sakızının açılması, daha sonra içeriklerin karıştırılması ve yüzeye fırça veya rulo ile uygulanması gerekir. Malzeme kurudukça, yere sıkıca yapışan ve tam olarak yüzey kabartmasını tekrarlayan bir lastik film oluşturulur. Bu kaplama, herhangi bir biçimde nemi geçmemeye yetkinliğe sahiptir: üstünde su veya aşağıda buhar yoktur. Bir ahşap zemin için bir buhar bariyeri oluşturmak için, metrekare başına 1 - 1.5 kilogram harç almak gerekir. Su yalıtımı için sıvı kauçuk kullanıyorsanız, tüketimin metrekare başına 3-4 kilograma kadar alınması önerilir. Film yaklaşık 0.7 milimetre kalınlığında oluşturulmuştur. Auckland, Nuova Zelanda- La Nazione neozelandese “devastata”, per usare le parole di Grant Dalton dopo l’incredibile sconfitta da parte di Oracle Team, ha recuperato un po’ di fiducia e ha confermato che Team New Zealand è una risorsa nazionale di primario interesse. Lo ha annunciato il ministro dello sviluppo e dell’economia kiwi Steven Joyce in un atto pubblico ad Auckland, in cui ha confermato che il Governo della Nuova Zelanda ha in programma di supportare ancora il team guidato da Grant Dalton. Ciò smentisce la voce che voleva un disimpegno di ETNZL dalla prossima America’s Cup, la numero 35 in programma nel 2017. Ovviamente, ETNZL è l’unico team al momento che non fa capo a un armatore privato, ma che conta sul supporto pubblico e su quello di sponsor privati (oltre che del contributo di Matteo De Nora). Una buona notizia, visto che una Coppa senza i kiwi non sarebbe facilmente immaginabile. A Lead flange is an external or internal rib, or rim, for strength, as the flange of an iron beam or I-beam; or for a guide, as the flange of a train wheel; or for attachment to another object, as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam cylinder, etc. Thus a flanged rail is a rail with a flange on one side to keep wheels, etc., from running off. The term “flange” is also used for a kind of tool used to form flanges. A flange can also be a plate or ring to form a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened to the pipe (for example, a closet flange). A blind flange is a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. A flange joint is a joint, as that of pipes, where the connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are bolted together. 南京供卵政策 15岁男孩满脸痘痘,一般可以通过调整作息时间,加强睡眠来改善,也可以通过调整饮食,多吃富含粗纤维的食物来缓解,必要时可以等到孩子成年之后,在正规的医美机构做激光治疗去除。激光治疗是通过激光产生的强脉冲光,直接作用于皮肤的深层抑制皮脂腺分泌来去除痘痘。满脸痘痘有可能是因为学习压力过大导致,还有可能是因为饮食不当引起,也不排除是局部皮脂腺分泌旺盛导致。 标签: Özellikle İngiliz tabloid basını tarafından merakla beklenen John Terry - Wayne Bridge karşılaşmasında maç başındaki seremonide Bridge, Terry'nin elini (doğal olarak) pas geçti. Burada yaptığından dolayı pişman olan Terry'nin, Bridge'in önce yüzüne bakıp elini özellikle uzattığını görüyoruz. Benim asıl dikkatimi çeken ise Bellamy'nin Terry ile el sıkışırken bir şeyler söylemesi. Ağzından anlayamadım ama yüz ifadesinden laf soktuğu sonucu rahatlıkla çıkarılabilir. FV Kilidi Bu özellik, CLS uyumlu flaş üniteleri için flaş çıkışını kilitlemek için kullanılır; fotoğrafların flaş seviyesi değiştirilmeden yeniden oluşturulmasına olanak tanır ve konu çerçevenin merkezine yerleştirilmediğinde bile flaş çıkışının konuya uygun olmasını sağlar. Flaş çıkışı, ISO duyarlılığı ve diyaframdaki herhangi bir değişiklik için otomatik olarak ayarlanır. FV kilidi b ve EFCT modlarında kullanılamaz. FV kilidini kullanmak için: - [] öğesini bir kamera kontrolüne atayın. Özel Ayar f3 [] kullanarak bir kontrole [ ] atayın. - CLS uyumlu bir flaş ünitesi takın. Fotoğraf makinesi aksesuar kızağına CLS uyumlu bir flaş ünitesi takın. - Flaş ünitesini uygun moda ayarlayın. Flaş ünitesini açın ve [ q A'ya veya monitör ön flaşı A'ya (diğer flaş üniteleri; ayrıntılar için flaş ünitesiyle birlikte verilen belgelere bakın) değiştirin.] > [ ] (SB-5000, SB-500, SB-400 veya SB-300) için [ ] veya [ ] öğesini seçin veya flaş kontrolünü ayarlayın modunu TTL'ye, monitör ön flaşı - Odak. Konuyu çerçevenin ortasına konumlandırın ve netleme yapmak için deklanşöre yarım basın. - Flaş seviyesini kilitle. Vizörde flaş hazır göstergesinin ( c ) göründüğünü doğruladıktan sonra, 1. Adımda seçilen kontrole basın. Flaş ünitesi, uygun flaş seviyesini belirlemek için bir monitör ön flaşı yayacaktır. Flaş çıkışı bu seviyede kilitlenecek ve vizörde FV kilit simgesi ( r ) görünecektir. - Fotoğrafı yeniden oluşturun. - Fotoğrafı çek. Çekim yapmak için deklanşöre sonuna kadar basın. İstenirse FV kilidi serbest bırakılmadan ek resimler çekilebilir. - FV kilidini serbest bırakın. FV kilidini serbest bırakmak için Adım 1'de seçilen kontrole basın. FV kilidi simgesinin ( r ) artık vizörde görüntülenmediğini doğrulayın. |Checker barb in an aquarium| The checker barb (Oliotius oligolepis) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to creeks, rivers, and lakes in Sumatra, Indonesia. It has also been established in the wild in Colombia. The adult males have red fins with black tips. It will grow up to a length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in) TL. This species is the only known member of its genus. The common name "checker barb" (as well as such related names as "checkered barb", "chequer barb" and "checkerboard barb") derives from the black marks on its side similar in appearance to those found on a checkerboard. This species has sometimes been placed in the genus Barbus though Barbus oligolepis Battalgil, 1941 properly refers to another fish species that is only found in Turkey. Since Bleeker's oligolepis is not placed in Barbus, both names are valid. Checker barbs natively live in a tropical climate and prefer water with a pH of 6.0 - 6.5, a water hardness of 10.0 dGH, and a temperature range of 68–75 °F (20–24 °C). Their omnivorous diet consists of small worms, crustaceans, insects, and plants. An egg-scattering fish, they spawn early in the morning on plants that are the center of the male's territory. Once the spawning is completed, the pair will attempt to eat the eggs that they can find. In the aquarium The checker barb has commercial importance in the aquarium trade industry; this peaceful fish is sometimes used in community tanks by fish keeping hobbyists. The checker barb is a schooling fish that is well suited to a community aquarium. It requires warm (75-77 °F), soft to medium-hard water. It occupies the medium to lower levels of the aquarium and is an omnivore, doing well on processed foods. The checker barb is a prolific egg-scatterer that lends itself well to the novice breeder. - Lambert, Derek J (1997). Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books. pp. 15. ISBN 0-7858-0867-1. - Kottelat, M. (2013): The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries. Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663. - Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Oliotius oligolepis" in FishBase. October 2013 version. - Barbus tauricus oligolepis Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences ECCO IL SIGNIFICATO DELLE TUE CARTE. Ciò significa che voi due andate bene insieme e iDates premia questo abilitando la chat. Il giudice, nell interesse delle parti e degli eventuali figli può avvalersi di una sentenza provvisoria in cui sancire le condizioni di separazione non definitive. Prova a farle rivivere il tutto , ricreando quel momento. In particolare, abbiamo - una camera da letto; - due camerette; - una cucina molto luminosa, abitabile e ben arieggiata; - doppio servizio con vasca. Si tratta di un operazione estremamente semplice.. Ernst Patzer, an employee of the criminal investigation department of the Berlin police and seriously disabled in World War I, had lost his job in March 1938. The reason was the Public Service Law of 1937 which barred those married to Jews from public service – and Patzer had been married to a German-Jewish woman for 25 years. This additional move of the Nazi regime to push Jews and their relatives out of all spheres of life hit the Patzers very hard: he was the sole wage earner and, after 25 years of service, lost not only his position but also any claim to his pension. This letter of October 24, 1938, shows how step by step, Ernst Patzer was excluded from civic participation. In vain he wrote, as a former frontline soldier, to Hitler and Göring, in order to obtain continued employment with a government agency. The marriage lasted, and he finally found work as an auditor with AEG (a producer of electrical equipment). The Patzers survived National Socialism. In a year marred by numerous alarming anti-Jewish measures, the wedding of Frieda Ascher and Bernhard Rosenberg on October 23rd in Berlin must have provided a much needed reprieve for their families and friends. The officiant at the ceremony was Dr. Moritz Freier, an orthodox rabbi. Many young Jews, unable to find work as a result of the intensification of antisemitism in Germany, approached Rabbi Freier since his wife Recha had already come up with the idea of helping Jewish youth to immigrate to Mandatory Palestine and settle in Kibbutzim, a project known as “Youth Aliyah,” in January 1933. Since 1920, Toni Sender was a delegate of the Social Democratic Party in the parliament of the Weimar Republic. Early on, she began to oppose National Socialism and warned of the dangers it posed to democracy. Exposed to hostility and threats as a social democrat and a Jew, she fled in March 1933 first to Czechoslovakia and then to Belgium, continuing her struggle against the Nazis in exile. In 1935, she emigrated to the United States. There too, as an orator and journalist, she tried to inform the public abroad about the criminal character of National Socialism. As this letter from the Secret State Police (Gestapo) to the investigating judge at the People’s Court (Volksgerichtshof), dated October 22nd,
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published a study in which he commended 'the social school of economists' who would restrict freedom of competition, replace anarchy with order, and impose a just and rational organization on industry. Socialism seemed to offer an escape from the prospect of falling from the frying-pan of quasi-feudalism into the fire of capitalism. It teased the imagination with the dream-like vision of a society where body and spirit were at ease. A contemporary notes that by 1843 the works of Proudhon, Cabet, Fourier, and Leroux were in the hands of everyone in Petersburg, forming 'the object of study, ardent discussion, questions, and all manner of hopes.' In Moscow Saint-Simon was popular. Herzen has it that there socialism went hand in hand with Hegelianism. Nor was the vogue restricted to the capitals. A young engineer, writing from a small town in the province of Yaroslavl, requested his brother to get him La Phalange or the works of Considerant, saying he would rather go without boots than without the books of one of Fourier's apostles. The importation of such literature was of course forbidden, but dealers were careful to stock up on the titles they found on the Index, and pedlars called at the homes of trusted customers, prepared either to lend or sell bootlegged books. Though Slavophilism had adumbrated a connexion between the European Utopias and such native realities as the obshchina and the artel, socialism was plainly an imported article. È successo nella partita tra Real Potosì e il Guabirà. Prima un doppio giallo, poi solo falli violenti e di reazione. Dopo un infortunio, l'arbitro ha dovuto chiudere il match coi padroni di casa rimasti in appena sei uomini. Il presidente Gutiérrez lo ha raggiunto in campo e lo ha aggredito: "Da lui per protestare, poi ha iniziato a ridere" BOLIVIA, IL CALCIATORE AGGREDISCE L'ALLENATORE SPAGNA, MORDE IL NASO ALL'AVVERSARIO Quattro espulsioni e un aggressione: partita tutt’altro che tranquilla in Bolivia, quella tra il Real Potosì e il Guabirà, finita 2-0 per gli ospiti e nel marasma generale. Un match talmente duro che è finito addirittura quindici minuti prima del novantesimo minuto, visti i quattro giocatori già sotto la doccia e un infortunio, che ha impedito per regolamento al Real di proseguire la partita in sei giocatori. Prima un doppio giallo per proteste, ma poi solo falli duri, e di reazione. La “ciliegina sulla torta” è stata allora l’invasione al fischio finale del presidente del club boliviano Wilson Gutiérrez, che ha attaccato l’arbitro José Jordán, tra spintoni e un pungo schivato dal fischietto boliviano. Il numero uno del Real Potosì rischia così, come riporta Marca, una squalifica fino a tre anni da parte della Federazione. “Sono andato da lui per protestare, e lui ha iniziato a ridere” è la “giustificazione” di Gutiérrez. Il Guabirà ha così vinto la partita per 2-0, qualificandosi per la prossima edizione della Copa Sudamericana. Presidente vs arbitro: atto II Non è questo il primo caso di violenza nel calcio boliviano, soltanto nell’aprile scorso Thiago dos Santos del Nacional Potosì, altra squadra della città, aveva aggredito il proprio allenatore reo di averlo sostituito a metà del primo tempo. Nelle fila del Real un nuovo capitolo, recentissimo. Nel post partita del match tra Real e Guabirà, il presidente Gutiérrez si è dunque ancora scagliato contro l’arbitro, evidentemente non del tutto soddisfatto del gesto di poco prima: “Jordán è un vile delinquente - sono le parole riporta da Olé - ha venduto se stesso, stiamo pensando a una denuncia penale”. زمانی که در روز جمعه ٢٢ ژوئیه ٢٠١١، بمبی برزن اداری اسلو (Oslo) را ویران کرد یعنی جایی که اکثریت وزارت خانه ها و جایگاه دولت در آن قرار دارند، تحلیلگران بی درنگ بر این اندیشه شدند که این کار به دست تروریستهای اسلامگرای بین المللی انجام گرفته است و بلافاصله بد رفتاری با مهاجرین در خیابانها آغاز شد (١). سردرگمی مردم زمانی آغاز شد که از کشتار جزیرۀ اوتایا (Utøya) خبردار شدند: چرا تروریسم اسلامگرای جهانی تصمیم گرفته باشد که ده ها نوجوان اردوگاه تابستانی «گردهمایی جوانان حزب کار» (AUF) را از بین ببرد؟ آدمکشی را که همان روز پلیس دستگیر کرد، مردی بود با چشمهای آبی و موهای طلایی که در برزن زیبایی بزرگ شده بود: آندرس برینگ بریویک (BreivikَA.B.). وی عضو پیشین حزب ترقی (Fremskrittspartiet) بوده است، حزبی عوام گرا با گرایشات راست افراطی. نروژ بهت زده است. خیانت رهبران با توجه به این که این کشتار را بریویک به تنهایی انجام داده بود، آن را می شد تنها حادثه جنائی عادی تلقی کرد. اما بریویک آن را چونان عملی سیاسی اعلام کرد، عملی برای جلب توجه دیگران به این که [در نگاه وی] «مارکسیسم فرهنگی» - یعنی تمامی چپ، در حال وانهادن اروپا به مسلمانان است. «بیانیۀ» هزار و پانصد صفحه ای او که در تارنما انتشار یافته است، گِردآیه ای از موضوع هایی را در اختیار خواننده می گذارد که خیلی بیگانه با بحث های سیاسی در نروژ نیست. محافظه کاری فرهنگی، دفاع از ارزشهای مسیحی، نگرانی از دست دادن هویت اروپایی به علت اشتباههای ناشی از سیاستهای مهاجرتی آسان گیر، اسلام ترسی ای در پوشش گفتاری حقوق بشری و دیگر مواضعی نزدیک به مواضع حزب ترقی. در چنین راستایی بود که سرپرست پیشین این حزب، کارل ایوار هاگن (Carl Ivar Hagen) ، در سال ٢٠٠٤ گفت: «مدت زمان زیادی است که مسلمانان، مانند هیتلر، گفته اند که هدف دراز مدتشان حکومت کردن بر جهان است.» اتحاد «سرخ- سبز» (٢) در انتخابات مجلس قانونگذاری سال ٢٠٠٩ اکثریت را بدست آورد (٣) ، در همین انتخابات حزب ترقی با ٩،٢٢ درصد قدرت سیاسی دوم نروژ شد. سرپرست فعلی این حزب، خانم سیو جانسون (Siv Jensen) از جریان «اسلامی سازی پنهان» می گوید. چهرۀ مطرح دیگری از همین حزب، آقای کریستیان تیبرینگ – ژییدِه (Christian Tybring-Gjedde) حزب کارگر را متهم می کند که «از پشت به فرهنگ نروژی خنجر می زند.» و سرپرست امور مهاجرت این پیام را روی تویتر گذاشته بود: « واهمه دارم که جنگ صلیبی دیگری ضروری شود.» یکی از سه تارنمایی که برنامۀ اصلی شان دفاع از این جنبش است (از جمله Rights.no)از وزارت امور خارجه کمک مالی دریافت می کنند. این تارنماها خود را «منتقد» اسلام می شناسانند و آشکارا خود را هوادار اسرائیل نشان می دهند و کاملا گرایشی ضد یهودی ستیزی دارند. یکی از گردانندگان اصلی این برنامه ها، که به گفتۀ بریویک الهام بخش وی بوده است، فردی است به نام فیوردمن (Fjordman) که مدتها ناشناس بود. بعدها، وی نام خود را شناساند که به عنوان همدست قاتل شناخته نشود. نام واقعی وی پیدر ژانسون (Peder Jensen) است. وی دانشجو در رشتۀ زبان عربی بوده است و اکنون به عنوان بهیار در موسسه ای برای معلولین ذهنی کار می کند. پیش از این وی در سال ٢٠٠٢ از سوی یکی از سازمانهای حقوق بشری که از فلسطینیان پشتیبانی می کرد در الخلیل (Hébron) به عنوان ناظر حضور داشت. از آن تاریخ به بعد است که وی پشتیبان اسرائیل شده است. پیدر ژانسون پیرو نگرشی است که توسط بت یه اور (Bat Ye’or) پخش شده است. این نگرش توطئه انگارانه از نویسندۀ انگلیسی مصری تباری است به نام ژیزل لیتمان اوربی (Gisèle Littman Orebi). وی در کتابی به نام اورابیا (Eurabia) (٤) می نویسد که : رهبران اروپا تصمیم گرفته اند که، با خیانت کردن به سفیدپوستان، با مسلمانان همسو شوند تا تضمینی برای تامین نفت مورد نیازشان داشته باشند، این نتیجۀ ترسی است که از بحران نفتی ١٩٧٣ برایشان مانده است. (٥) مهاجرت «گستردۀ» مردمی که زاد و ولدش ظاهرا بالاست، نشانۀ این پیمان پنهانی است. در معنی کم و بیش دقیق واژه، به گفتۀ وی، اروپا وارد جنگ شده است. با این نگرش است که فیوردمن و همفکرانش مردم را به «مقاومت فعال» فراخوان می دهند و آشکارا شرایط امروزی را با دوران اشغال نروژ توسط نازی ها همسان می دانند. استاد مردمشناسی اجتماعی و متخصص مقولۀ چند فرهنگی، توماس های لاند اریکسون می گوید:«پیداست که اینها نونازی های سنتی نیستند، کسانی که در خیابان به مسلمانان تعرض می کنند. اینها گروهی از بیکاران مرد نیستند که با بسته شدن کارخانه ها به خیابان رانده شده باشند. این گروه از طبقۀ میانۀ رو به پایین جامعه برآمده اند و بسیار اهل مطالعه اند، هر چند که خواندنی هایشان بسیار گزینش شده است.» (٦) آیا واقعا مشکلی به نام «مهاجرت» در نروژ وجود دارد؟ سیاست بازگشایی درها بر روی نیروی کار بیگانه از سال ١٩٧٥ متوقف شده است. تا آن زمان، این مهاجران پاکستانی بودند که وارد بازار کار می شدند. نسل اول و دوم این گروه قومی امروزه مهمترین گروه قومی غیراروپایی در نروژند و اکثریت ٩٠ هزار مسلمان را شامل می شوند. یادآوری شود که دولت نروژ یک دولت دینی است و ٨٦ درصد ٥ میلیون مردمان آن خود را پروتستان لوتری می دانند. بیشینۀ کسانی که پس از سال ١٩٧٥ به نروژ آمده اند، شهروندان کشورهای اتحاد اروپا هستند (سوئد، فرانسه، آلمان) که برای کار در صنایع به نروژ آمده اند. گروه دیگر پناهندگان و پناهجویانند که با سنجه های قانونی بسیار سختی پذیرفته شده اند. بیکاری در میان خانواده های مهاجران (٧.٧ درصد) از میانگین بیکاری کشور (٣.٣ درصد) بالاتر است. در میان نسل دوم مهاجران، که کم و بیش در جامعه ادغام شده اند، این تفاوت به ١ درصد می رسد. (٧) بنا به نظرسنجی ای که در سال ٢٠١٠ به انجام رسید، ٧٠ درصد نروژی ها فرهنگ مهاجران و شرکتشان در زندگی فعال را ارزشمند می دانند و می گویند که مهاجرانی که از کشورهای بیرون از منطقه اسکاندیناوی به نروژ آمده اند به رشد اقتصادی این کشور کمک می کنند. (٨) این چنین به نظر می رسد که نروژ موفق شده است که جامعه ای چند فرهنگی بیافریند که درآن مشکل ویژه ای برای همسویی اجتماعی وجود ندارد. پس چگونه می توان «اسلام ترسی» را که روز به روز بیشتر در جدلهای سیاسی بروز می کند توضیح داد؟ کشور نروژ کشوری بسیار توانگر به لطف نفت و ذخایر دریایی است، اقتصاد این کشور بسیار کم از بحران مالی و بحران بدهکاری آسیب دیده است و درصد بالایی از داراییها به ٧٠ درصد مردم تعلق دارد. دولت رفاه (l’Etat de providence) همچنان فرمانرواست: حتی با بازسازی سازمانی که به بسته شدن برخی موسسات انجامیده است، هیچ قطع بودجه ای در هزینه های دولتی دجود نداشته است و سیاستهای اجتماعی این کشور بدون شک سخاوتمندانه ترین سیاستهای اجتماعی در دنیا بوده است. طبقه میانه ای که خود را بازنده می بیند در آخر بیافزاییم که در طول سالها، نروژ در رج بالای طبقه بندی سازمان ملل از نگاه شرایط خوب زندگی بوده است. با همۀ اینها، این کشور از سیاستهای نولیبرالی، که حزب کار به اجرا گذاشته، در امان نبوده است: نابرابری اجتماعی و تفاوت دستمزدها در این ٢٠ سال اخیر رشد بسیاری داشته است. بنا به گزارش گروه مانیفست : « پس از سال ١٩٩٠، تفاوت دستمزدهای ١ درصدی میان طبقۀ متوسط و کسانی که بیشترین درآمدها را در نروژ داشتند در این کشور در مقایسه با انگلستان یا با آمریکا بسیار بیشتر رشد کرده است. (٩) از سال ١٩٨٤ تا سال ٢٠٠٨، داراییهای مالی خالص (پس انداز بانکی، سهام،...) که طبقۀ متوسط در اختیار داشته به نصف کاهش یافته است. در حالی که درآمدهای ثروتمندان افزایش چشمگیری داشته است، از سهم دستمزدها در ارزش افزوده کاسته شده است. در چنین متن اجتماعی است که مهاجرت در مرکز چالش سیاسی جای گرفته است. هواداران سیاستهای نولیبرالی، که تحت تاثیر گروه فکری سیویتا (Civita) قرار دارند و از سوی سازمانهای کارفرمایان پشتیبانی می شوند، تلاش دارند نشان دهند که الگوی اروپای شمالی دولت رفاه بی آینده است. این نظر علی رغم این واقعیت روزمره بیان می شود که این سیستم مالیاتی، رشد اقتصادی و تولید بوده است که سامانۀ موجود را سر پا نگه داشته است. حزب توسعه و اعضایی از حزب دست راستی (Hoyre) مهاجران را متهم دانسته و می دانند. در بهار ٢٠١١ گزارش یک کمیسیون دولتی در بارۀ جایگاه مهاجران در زندگی اجتماعی منتشر شد. دست راستی ها که از داده های این گزارش بهره گرفتند تا مهاجران و دولت رفاه را متهم کنند، گفتند که مهاجران غیرغربی نمایانگر یک ضایعۀ بدیهی اند. این در حالی است که گزارش نامبرده نگاهی یکدست به این مسئله نداشته است. با این حال، این که یک دولت با گرایش چپ و محیط زیستی کمیسیونی از این گونه را راه بیاندازد نشان از یک دگرگونی بنیادی می دهد. درآمد این کشور، که تولید خالص ملی اش بدون وقفه تا کنون رو به رشد بوده، به استثنای سال ٢٠٠٩ ، بالا رفته است وبرمبنای درآمد سرانه ملی در رتبۀ سوم کشورهای اروپایی جای می گیرد. (١٠). در این متن که نابرابریهای رشدیابندۀ اجتماعی به خوبی دیده نمی شوند، جریان راست عوامگرا میدان بازی یافته است که از سرخوردگی رای دهندگانی که به طبقۀ میانه اجتماعی تعلق دارند و از سالهای ١٩٩٠ در رابطه با داراترین طبقات بازنده به حساب می آیند، بهره برداری کند. اقتصاددان سوئدی ایرانی تبار، علی اثباتی، کارگزار گروه مانیفست و سرپرست پیشین حزب سوئدی جوانان چپ در این باره می گوید:« زمانی که گفتار سیاسی در بارۀ تغییرات سامانۀ اجتماعی، توازن قوا در بازار کار یا برنامه های اقتصادی که باید به انجام برسد موضوعهای به اندازۀ کافی مهمی به نظر نمی آیند، موضوعهای دیگری به میدان می آیند مانند چالشهای فرهنگی.» اریکسون می گوید که پیوند مستقیمی میان وضعیت اقتصادی و برآمد جریان دست راستی عوامگرا وجود ندارد. با این حال وی در ادامه می گوید که :«جریان دست راستی افراطی ضد مسلمانان نروژی از کسانی تشکیل شده است که حس می کنند از جای خود رانده شده اند. آنها می گویند که سطح
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prescrive di eseguire un esame del sangue e delle urine, di sottoporsi a ecografia del pancreas per determinare quanto l'organo interno è ingrandito. Inoltre, se necessario, il paziente viene sottoposto a esame a raggi X e, sulla base dei risultati ottenuti, il medico determina quali farmaci devono essere assunti per trattare il pancreas. È necessario passare attraverso l'esame e iniziare il trattamento non solo con il processo infiammatorio, ma anche se vi è un aumento delle dimensioni del pancreas. Questo può essere il risultato di un processo infiammatorio dell'organo interno. Le dimensioni standard di un pancreas sano negli adulti sono 15-22 cm di lunghezza e 3 cm di larghezza. Ma nel caso in cui venga rilevata una deviazione, l'organo interessato deve essere trattato. Trattamento di pancreatite A una pancreatite ad adulti è richiesto di seguire rigorosamente una dieta medica. Ma se la malattia ha acquisito una forma cronica, la nutrizione alimentare diventa uno stile di vita per i pazienti, altrimenti, con la minima deviazione, possono svilupparsi gravi complicanze che dovranno essere trattate per un lungo periodo di tempo. Ai primi segni di pancreatite in adulti, il dottore, di regola, nomina un digiuno di tre giorni. In questo momento, quando si verifica il ripristino del pancreas, è necessario bere acqua potabile abbondantemente pulita, in modo da non solo riempire completamente la mancanza di liquidi nel corpo, ma anche il più possibile per prevenire l'esacerbazione della pancreatite. Il trattamento della pancreatite negli adulti è un processo molto lungo, al quale è necessario essere preparati. Per trattare questa malattia del pancreas, è necessario non solo assumere le medicine prescritte dal medico, ma anche seguire la dieta curativa. Le misure preventive aiuteranno ad evitare la progressione della malattia in caso di formazione di un processo infiammatorio. Il trattamento è mirato principalmente a ripristinare la funzionalità del pancreas e la sua capacità di produrre il normale succo pancreatico. Ma il paziente deve prendere tutte le misure necessarie per prevenire la violazione della tolleranza al glucosio, che porta allo sviluppo del diabete. Ripristinare la capacità di isolare il succo pancreatico aiuta ad evitare i disturbi alimentari e le allergie alimentari che possono svilupparsi in un paziente a causa dell'ingestione di nutrienti non completamente digeriti nei vasi sanguigni. La distruzione del pancreas e la formazione di cicatrici possono essere prevenute ripristinando il normale tono muscolare del tratto digestivo e fermando la produzione attiva di enzimi digestivi. Per il trattamento della pancreatite negli adulti è consentito solo sotto la supervisione di un medico, quando la malattia viene accuratamente diagnosticata. Il fatto è che i sintomi della pancreatite sono spesso simili a quelli di altre malattie. Ma se viene rilevata la pancreatite, il trattamento e la prevenzione della malattia vengono eseguiti per tutta la vita. È necessario seguire tutte le raccomandazioni del medico sulla nutrizione dietetica, assumere regolarmente i farmaci prescritti per eliminare i sintomi della malattia, per condurre il trattamento corretto della pancreatite con i farmaci. Pertanto, le cure per la pancreatite aiutano i pazienti: - Alleviare il dolore; - Elimina l'insufficienza pancreatica; - Trattare il processo infiammatorio nell'organo ferito; - Per prevenire lo sviluppo di complicanze. Se le condizioni del paziente peggiorano, il trattamento con i farmaci aumenta e la dieta diventa severa. In caso di miglioramento, al paziente è permesso di espandere la dieta, aumentare l'attività motoria, ridurre il trattamento e sostituire i farmaci con quelli più deboli. Caratteristiche di dieta e trattamento L'aderenza rigorosa alla dieta terapeutica consente di ridurre il carico sull'organo interessato con l'infiammazione del pancreas e aiuta a ripristinare la malattia. - In qualsiasi forma di pancreatite, il paziente non deve mangiare cibi acuti, grassi, affumicati, salati, cibi con alte spezie, coloranti alimentari, aromi. Compreso non è possibile bere bevande alcoliche di qualsiasi forza. - Nella forma cronica di pancreatite, è necessario rifiutarsi di mangiare grandi quantità di grassi e proteine. Mangia spesso in piccole porzioni, il cibo mentre il più delle volte si asciuga. Se si sviluppa la forma acuta, il paziente viene somministrato per via endovenosa, il medico prescrive la fame. - Inoltre, il paziente viene iniettato con preparati enzimatici che inibiscono la produzione di succo pancreatico. Ciò consente di ridurre il dolore nella regione dell'ipocondrio sinistro e migliorare le condizioni generali del corpo. Se la condizione migliora, la dieta può cambiare, ma i preparati enzimatici continuano ad essere presi per un tempo abbastanza lungo, in diversi corsi. - Per eliminare il dolore nella pancreatite cronica negli adulti, un raffreddore viene posto nella regione dell'ipocondrio sinistro, che aiuta ad eliminare l'edema pancreatico. Inoltre, il medico nomina farmaci speciali, che includono farmaci antinfiammatori, analgesici, farmaci che alleviano gli spasmi, bloccanti i recettori dell'istamina nella mucosa dello stomaco. - Indipendentemente il paziente può bere solo tali preparazioni, come una spina dorsale, una papaverina e altri antispastici. I farmaci rimanenti possono essere assunti solo dopo aver consultato un medico. Terapie per la pancreatite Per eliminare i sintomi e il dolore, sono prescritti i seguenti farmaci: - Farmaci spasmolitici. Con dolore acuto nell'addome, il paziente assume antispastici e analgesici, tra cui una colonna vertebrale, analgin, paracetamolo, baralgin. Se il dolore durante l'esacerbazione della malattia è molto forte, si raccomanda di non assumere compresse, ma di iniettare il farmaco. - H2-bloccanti dei recettori dell'istamina. Per ridurre la produzione di enzimi pancreatici, vengono utilizzati farmaci come la ranitidina e la famotidina. - Preparati antiacidi. Se c'è un'insufficienza esocrina che può portare a una violazione della funzionalità del duodeno, il medico prescrive di bere tali farmaci o miscele come Fosfalugel, Almagel e altri farmaci. I preparati enzimatici comprendono lipasi, amilasi e tripsina. I farmaci più famosi sono Creon 8000, Creon 25000, Mezim, Pancreatina, Festal, Enzyme Forte, Ferestal. Poiché tutti questi rimedi sono simili nella composizione e hanno funzioni identiche, è necessario consultare un medico prima di assumere qualsiasi farmaco. Allo stesso tempo, molti pazienti scelgono preparazioni meno costose di origine russa, ad esempio, Pancreatina. Le medicine per pancreatite di solito devono bere durante parecchi anni. I primi risultati positivi del trattamento possono essere rilevati in mezzo a due mesi. Sbarazzarsi dei sintomi principali non sarà prima di sei mesi. Per questo motivo, il paziente può decidere autonomamente quali farmaci acquistare. In base alle loro capacità finanziarie - più costose o meno costose. Nel trattamento di pancreatite sono nominati: - sedativi farmaci; - preparazioni colagogo; - mezzi ormonali; - calcio; - medicine avvolgenti. In particolare, le vitamine del gruppo B, A, D, K, E, che permettono di colmare la mancanza di nutrienti nel corpo del paziente, sono efficaci nel trattamento. Per fermare il processo infiammatorio, è prescritto l'appuntamento con Aspirina o Diclofenac. Inoltre aiutano in modo simile alla preparazione ma alla colonna vertebrale per ridurre il dolore e liberarsi dagli spasmi. Che tipo di medico dovrei consultare nel trattamento della pancreatite In caso di comparsa dei primi segni di pancreatite negli adulti, è necessario cercare immediatamente l'aiuto dei medici. Per fare questo, è prima necessario visitare l'ufficio del terapeuta, che effettuerà un esame primario, scriverà un rinvio agli specialisti e prescriverà i test necessari. Perché il trattamento abbia successo, è necessario visitare un gastroenterologo che prescriverà raccomandazioni, quali medicine bere in caso di malattia. Determinare cosa può essere assunto per il cibo con pancreatite, un nutrizionista aiuterà, svilupperà un menu, indicherà quali frutti e verdure possono essere usati per la pancreatite. Il medico prescriverà una dieta terapeutica, dirà quali alimenti dovrebbero essere esclusi dalla dieta e fare un elenco di piatti consigliati. Inoltre, il paziente sarà in grado di imparare a mangiare correttamente per far funzionare il pancreas. Friends can come in all shapes and sizes. They can be real or make-believe. Some of our favorite friends are found in books for kids. Frog and Toad, Elephant & Piggie and the list goes on and on. How about combining great books and real-life friends? Create a small group of book friends! Here are all the details to start a monthly book friends club for kids. Starting a Book Friends Club It’s never too early to introduce kids to book clubs. Enjoying and discussing books builds a love a reading. It is also a great way for friends to get together or to meet new people with a common interest. I prefer to keep the book friends club small. Have your child pick 3-4 friends near the same age to participate in the fun. If you are a classroom teacher, form small groups of the same size. Yes, you can start a book friends club even with toddlers. Plan to meet once a month for 30-90 minutes. Decide if you will host the club in your home/classroom or rotate amongst the participants. You may also decide to have destination club meetings. If you are reading an apple related book, you might meet at the apple orchard for that month’s club. We also like to meet outdoors in the backyard, playground or park. There are so many ways to set up your book friends meetings. Here is a suggested schedule. 1. Sing a song related to the theme of the book. JBrary has some great song to use. 2. Read the selected book. Make sure the kids are sitting close enough to see the pictures. And, read with lots of expression. 3. Do 1-3 activities related to the book. 4. Enjoy a snack and talk about the book and activities. 5. End with another themed song or a good-bye song. One of my favorite closing songs is “The More We Read Together” from Story Time Secrets. 6. Free play time for the kids gives the adults time to talk and brainstorm ideas books the kids might be interested. Each meeting you will share a wonderful book and activities with the kids. There are so many great resources to help you with selecting books and planning the fun. But, I highly suggest asking the kids in the club which books they are interested in exploring. I have our Story Time in the Park series which was set up for a large group, but you will find lots of great books and ideas to adapt for your book friends club. There is also our Family Dinner Book Club series that would easily adapt for a book friends club date. You will probably want to stick to the picture books options on the list. Virtual Book Club for Kids is a monthly book club that features a particular author or well-loved book. Several bloggers (including me) share a variety of activities inspired by the book. A few of my favorites have been Mo Willems and Eric Carle. Preschool Book Club highlights a book accompanied by six amazing projects from a very talented group of bloggers including Homegrown Friends, Buggy & Buddy and Sugar Aunts. They even have a Pinterest board of all the posts they have shared. Poppins Book Nook is another collaborative effort to bring you lots of book related ideas. Each month the team focuses on a particular topic or theme. The Mommy and Me Book Club site is no longer active but it is packed with book club resources. Baby Toddler Book Club is super helpful for the youngest book club members. Featured books have included Pete the Cat and The Snowy Day. There are 12 story time books and activities sets available at My Joy Filled Life. I also have a story time ideas Pinterest board full of ideas that you will want to follow. - Choose books that have great dialogue and big bold pictures for a small group to see. - Be clear about expectations with children and adults before you begin. If you expect caregivers to help out, make sure to tell them that so you aren’t disappointed. - Check to see if kids have any food allergies or restrictions before planning snack time. - Sometimes less is more. It’s really about friends enjoying good books. It doesn’t have to be a massive party. So have fun creating your book friends club play dates! For more friends ideas related to early childhood visit our #TeachECE co-hosts posts. Role Playing How to Be a Good Friend by Mom Inspired Life Songs About Friendship for Kinder and Pre-K by Capri +3 Teaching Kids About Friendship and Being a Good Friend by Raising Lifelong Learners Making Friends: Teaching Kids to Learn and Respect Different Names by Munchkins and Moms How to Play with Friends a Preschoolers Visual Guide and Game by Powerful Mothering Helping Your Homeschooler Socialize by Still Playing School Making Friends Even When You Are Homeschooled by Learning 2 Walk Making Friends: Qualities We Look For in Friends by Tiny Tots Adventures Tips for Helping Preschoolers BE a Good Friend! #TeachECE by The Preschool Toolbox BlogFree Friends Play Dough Printable by Life Over C’s Working Together to Create a Classroom Community by Fun-A-Day! Teaching Kids How to Make Friends by The Educators’ Spin On It Electrically guiding migration of human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Rev The authors developed a new techniques to facilitate stem cell therapy. They used electric fields to guide migration of human induced pluripotent stem cells. This type of cells can be derived from cells from adult body tissues, including skin, and are expected to offer great hope for stem cell therapy. It is difficult to stimulate migration of those cells in the body to repair damage. The authors used small applied electric fields and are able to effectively guide migration of these stem cells. A major road-block in stem cell therapy is the poor homing and integration of transplanted stem cells with the targeted host tissue. Human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells are considered an excellent alternative to embryonic stem (ES) cells and we tested the feasibility of using small, physiological electric fields (EFs) to guide hiPS cells to their target. Applied EFs stimulated and guided migration of cultured hiPS cells toward the anode, with a stimulation threshold of <30 mV/mm; in three-dimensional (3D) culture hiPS cells remained stationary, whereas in an applied EF they migrated directionally. This is of significance as the therapeutic use of hiPS cells occurs in a 3D environment. EF exposure did not alter expression of the pluripotency markers SSEA-4 and Oct-4 in hiPS cells. We compared EF-directed migration (galvanotaxis) of hiPS cells and hES cells and found that hiPS cells showed greater sensitivity and directedness than those of hES cells in an EF, while hES cells migrated toward cathode. Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibition, a method to aid expansion and survival of stem cells, significantly increased the mo
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areas east and south of the Mediterranean, were fertile, grassy and somewhat forested. There were only a few million people on the whole planet at that time and they foraged for their daily food. Eventually some of the foragers found nice spots to settle down where the year round temperatures were pleasant and less extreme. One of the places people settled was along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia. At the time of initial settlement the land was not as dry as it became. People settled because the area provided easy access to water for large scale farming and both rivers were navigable which allowed for the trade of a variety of foods, goods, and luxuries. One of the earliest cultivated crops was the olive. From archaeological discovery to mythological legend the earliest olive tree is said to be a thorny bush with insignificant fruit. It is thought that the thorny bush that the early olive grew on was probably cross-bred with other early olive varieties. The other early olive varieties were probably less abundant but with cross-breeding and grafting a new and highly valuable crop was born, and with that, a powerful source of revenue was developed. The olive, with it’s abundant products, became more valuable over time, as the Earth grew warmer and parts of the Mediterranean grew drier. Agriculture and trade remained sustainable in the former Mesopotamia because the olive was hardy and did well in the changing climate and sometimes saline soils. No one is certain how we came to have all the cultivated olive varieties we now have but the people of Mesopotamia discovered that the fruit of the olive tree was edible and when pressed, the oil from olives made an easy-burning fuel, a great medium for mixing with other ingredients, a healing and beautifying skin lotion, and lots of other uses. It has even been suggested that early masonry projects, like the Egyptian pyramids were slid into place using olive oil. Certainly olives and olive oil were a major “find” for ancient people and possession of olive trees and olive products came to separate prosperous societies from those that struggled. From its humble post-Ice Age beginnings in Mesopotamia, the olive and its subsequent industry, has moved far beyond the shores of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The hardy olive and its healthful and valuable crop is circling the globe with olives being commercially grown on all continents but Antarctica. I’d like to thank the early farmers who performed the first olive growing experiments and let them know we will continue to improve and see flourish the world’s olive industry. May the sun shine through your branches. Last year, an equipment failure caused NASA to deem its $600-million Kepler space telescope unrepairable. But since then, astronomers and engineers devised an ingenious way to repurpose Kepler, whose mission has been to scour the cosmos in search of Earthlike planets. Not only has the planet-hunting probe been reborn, but it also has discovered a massive exoplanet some 180 light-years away. The planet, called HIP 116454b, is a “super Earth” with a diameter 2.5 times the diameter of Earth. It orbits a star thatis a little cooler and smaller than our sun, located in the Pisces constellation. However, the planet is too close to its star to support life as we know it, according to NASA. Super Earths are in a class of planets that don’t exist in our solar system, and HIP 116454b’s average density suggests that it is either a watery world (three-fourths water and one-fourth rock) or a planet with a gaseous atmosphere, like a mini-Neptune. Since its launch in 2009, Kepler has found nearly 1,000 confirmed Earth-like planets and when two of Kepler’s gyroscope-like steering wheels failed last year, astronomers devised alternative methods to keep the hunt alive. Scientists at Ball Aerospace in Colorado came up with an idea the Los Angeles Times called “so crazy it just might work.” Since light particles from the sun exert enough pressure to push Kepler around, scientists realized they could harness this energy and use it as a “third wheel” to control Kepler. The plan seems to have worked. Il video che rivendicava il rapimento di Vittorio Arrigoni lo descriveva come "uno che entra nelle nostre case portandoci la corruzione morale" propria dell'occidente. Un video realizzato con moderne telecamere e fatto circolare utilizzando la occidentale internet. Una delle caratteristiche del fanatismo è quello di arrogarsi il diritto di scegliere per altri cosa è puro e cosa no. For the vaccination of healthy horses to contribute to the maturation of immunity against respiratory disease caused by the EHV-1p and EHV-1b viruses as well as an aid in pregnant mares for the prevention of abortion due to the EHV-1 virus infection Composition: Killed virus vaccine containing equine herpes virus 1p and 1b (equine rhinotracheitis virus) which has been chemically inactivated with formaldehyde and combined with a specifically-prepared oil adjuvant. Pneumabort- K+1b is grown and prepared on an equine cell culture substrate. • For horses only. • Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and pets. • Vaccinate healthy, non-parasitised horses only. • When used according to instructions, it is unusual for reactions to appear other than those expected with any vaccination of horses, for example, occasional temporary local swelling. In case of anaphylactic reaction, the use of adrenalin is recommended. • Although this vaccine has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions, failure thereof may ensue as a result of a wide range of reasons. If this is suspected, seek veterinary advice and notify the registration holder. • Empty vaccine vials and unused containers must be incinerated before being discarded. Directions for use: Use only as directed. Shake well before and during use. A short duration of serviceable immunity occurs after herpes virus 1 infection or vaccination. It is necessary to maintain as high a level of immunity as possible to aid in protection against upper respiratory tract infection, and spread of field strains to pregnant mares. Pregnant mares require the highest possible level of protection against infection after the fifth month of pregnancy - this should be maintained throughout the pregnancy. The vaccine is a killed virus preparation and may be administered at any time to horses or mares that may be moved from the premises, or that may be exposed to infection. Pregnant mares: Administer 2 ml dose intramuscularly during the 5th, 7th and 9th months of pregnancy. Revaccinate annually during the 5th, 7th and 9th months if mare is pregnant. Pregnant mares that are in contact with mares that have aborted equine herpes virus 1-infected fetuses should be vaccinated. Such vaccination may provide immunity for those mares in the group which are not incubating an abortogenic infection at the time of vaccination. Maiden and barren mares kept in barn- or pasture-contact with vaccinated pregnant mares should be vaccinated on the same schedule as the pregnant mares with which they are in contact. Mares more than 5 months pregnant at the time of arrival on a farm should be vaccinated upon arrival and at 2-month intervals until foaling. Young horses: Administer 2 ml dose intramuscularly followed by a second 2 ml dose 3 to 4 weeks later. Revaccinate with a single 2 ml dose 6 months after the second primary dose and annually thereafter. To ensure proper placement and retention of the vaccine, inject deep into the heavy muscles of the hindquarter. Mild exercise to promote absorption is recommended for one week after injection. Storage instructions: Store in the dark in a refrigerator between 2-7 °C. Do not freeze. 在我看来,小君和小不点的那场爱情,象是在风中想要抽一支烟,胸腔很需要尼古丁的抚慰,却怎么也打不着火。 我认识小君要比认识周颂晚一点,晚一点的意思是指不到半个小时,我在阳光下认识周颂的时候,小君坐在教室后面一个阴暗的角落里,无聊地摆弄着一只从家里带来准备大扫除的水桶。 小不点笑起来很好看。 那时候我们的教室离校门口很远,但邻近围墙。我发现这一点后,放学时就不从校门出去,直接从围墙翻出去。 小君住得离我家不远,放学时我们总是同路。但一开始他不敢跳墙,他怕高又怕被老师抓到。常常我要在围墙外等到他来才一起回家。我一向不耐烦等人,所以老是鼓动小君和我一起跳墙,小君在我敏捷地示范了多次后终于打算试试。但是他很紧张,他忘了我教他跳的时候手要在墙头上搭一下,这样就能很轻巧地下去。小君两腿并拢在墙头上纵身一跳,然后‘哎哟’一声,他呲牙咧嘴地蹲在地上揉脚,他的脚扭伤了。 我们就是这样认识小不点的。 小不点骑着她那辆漂亮的自行车从学校里出来,被我一把扯住。我用她的车推着小君回家时,小不点很乖地走在一边,听我海吹胡侃。 后来等我有了一辆老得连车后座都掉了的自行车时,就常常和小不点一起回家,小君蜷曲在我那辆车的前杠上,我常常在蹬车时故意用膝盖去撞他的屁股。 小君喜欢上小不点也是被我逼的。 有一段时间我老是在书包里带着一把屠刀上学,我已经不记得那把刀是怎么被我翻出来的了,总之它已经生锈了。小君老是穿着一件雪白的‘海狮’牌衬衫上学,我上课无聊的时候,就问小君:“你是不是喜欢小不点?”他要是说不是,我就用刀背在他的衬衫上砍一下,他的衬衫上一道醒目的锈痕,回家会被他妈骂‘败家子’。后来,小君就喜欢小不点了。 还记得我和德德一起逼小君给小不点送礼物。我们三个人在逛街的时候看到一只很漂亮的胸花,就决定由小君送给小不点。小君既然喜欢小不点,就只好去送。 我们三个跑到隔壁小不点的班上,小不点正在做作业,看到我们三个鬼鬼祟祟的样子很疑惑,我们推了小君一把走出去。没多久小君就过来了,我和德德对他进行了搜身,在他贴身的衣袋里把胸花找了出来。后来小君在我和德德两个贴身保镖的护卫下,终于很勇敢地站在了小不点面前,一言不发地把胸花递给她。小不点涨红了脸说:“我不要。” 锻羽而归后我和德德对女孩这个奇怪的动物进行了长久的分析,使小君深受教育。 那时候给我留存的印象一直是天阴如水,到现在我还偏爱阴沉沉的天气。 有一点风。 后来小不点考上了本校高中,小君去外地读技校。 再后来我们都长大了。 小君和小不点一直都没有谈恋爱,在一起的时候,他们那段从前常常是我们的话题,有一天周颂说:“应该把他们撮合在一起。”小妖精交待下来的任务让我和德德义不容辞。 于是小不点经常被告知这么多年来小君一直喜欢她,而小君也从我和德德的分析中得出小不点至今没谈恋爱是因为一直在等着他的结论。有时候他们俩来赴约的时候却发现来聚会的只有他们两个人,或者其他人突然都很忙要临时离开。 于是他们不负众望地相爱了。 小君和小不点成了我们中痴情的典范,他们的相爱使我们相信了他们真的一直在等待着对方。我们微笑着看他们同来同退,有时候会闹一些小别扭。他们自己也开始相信彼此等待了许多年。 后来小君去了深圳工作,他说他存够了钱就回来娶小不点。 我们很欣慰地想:“老朋友里总算有一对成功的,以后我们会有一个黑窝了。” 小不点有时候和我们说她很想小君,在我们的鼓动下,她也跑去了深圳。 在遥远的那方,他们一定很幸福地相爱着。 有一天小君告诉我们,他和小不点分手了。 小不点说,她遇到了另一个人后,才明白什么是爱情。 但小不点那场爱情也没有多久,像昙花一样,美丽地开过后就谢了。 小不点一直待在深圳没回来,至今单身。 小君回来了,看不出他的忧伤,他说:“开始有一点不习惯,后来就觉得没什么了。” 《大话西游》里有一段台词,是白晶晶写给至尊宝的信:‘看过了她留在你心里的东西后,我觉得你经过这五百年,回来要找的不是我是她,你我都要相信这是天意,也是传说中的缘分’。 这段台词常常让我想起小君和小不点。 想到爱情,很让人泄气。 SARIC DiverseForages Project trial at our Centre for Diverse Farming Aim: To determine which level of forage plant species diversity provides the best forage, together with benefits for the soil, environment and livestock production. Partners: BBSRC-NERC Sustainable Agriculture Research and Innovation Club (SARIC) project led by the University of Reading and in collaboration with Duchy College, Rothamsted North Wyke, and Cotswold Seeds/Honeydale Farm. Duration: 5 years (2016-2020) Our new FarmED centre for farm and food education, currently being developed at Honeydale Farm, is all about promoting diversity, making it an ideal satellite farm for the DiverseForages Project. The aim of this project is to experiment with a range of forage mixtures with increasing levels of plant species (including grasses, legumes and herbs) diversity in order to determine which provides the best forage, together with benefits for the soil, environment and livestock production. Data is being collected from a monoculture (Perennial Ryegrass), as well as mixtures containing six, twelve and seventeen species, which will all be compared to fertilised perennial ryegrass (Control) at the multiple sites over the five year period. The first 2 years have focused on establishment, grazing management and species composition, with measurements of biomass yield and species persistence made on agronomy trial plots throughout South England. In the third year, there will be more detailed work carried out. This will focus on how the properties of the different forages affect livestock production at the University of Reading’s Centre for Dairy Research (CEDAR), assessing data on growing Angus and Holstein steers during grazing over spring, summer and autumn in 2018 and 2019. Nutrition studies will continue during the winters of 2019 and 2020, when cattle are being fed conserved haylage from the three mixtures and the ryegrass control. Grassland comprises 50 % of the total UK land area and is a crucial resource for the ruminant livestock industries within the agricultural sector. This grassland is predominantly sown with ryegrass, which is high-yielding species and provides, digestible, quality forage, but is reliant upon the application of sufficient nitrogen fertiliser. It’s also susceptible to both drought and water logging. Nitrogen fertiliser is expensive and has a high carbon and nitrogen footprint. Therefore, it is important to consider whether there are viable alternatives to pure ryegrass pasture that are more environmentally friendly, resilient, and productive. What are the diverse forages? There are many plants other than ryegrass that can be used for forage including legumes (e.g. clover) and herbs/forbs (e.g. chicory or plantain). Research has shown that grass pasture can be enhanced by the addition of legumes and herbs. Legumes capture atmospheric nitrogen as compounds that are used by the plant, replacing the need for nitrogen fertiliser, and some legume/herb species are deep rooting, improving soil structure and providing resilience to drought and flooding
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1483 Bartolomeo Scorione, priore della Confraternita milanese dell'Immacolata Concezione (una confraternita laica maschile), stipulò un contratto per una pala da collocare sull'altare della cappella della Confraternita nella chiesa di San Francesco Grande (oggi distrutta) col giovane artista arrivato circa un anno prima da Firenze. Per Leonardo era la prima commissione che otteneva a Milano, dove era stato accolto tiepidamente. Al contratto presenziarono anche i più noti fratelli pittori Evangelista e Giovanni Ambrogio De Predis, che ospitavano Leonardo nella loro abitazione vicino Porta Ticinese. Il dettagliatissimo contratto prevedeva un trittico. Nella pala centrale la Madonna con un ricco abito di "broccato doro azurlo tramarino" e "con lo suo fiollo", Dio Padre in alto, anche lui con la "vesta de sopra brocato doro", un gruppo di angeli alla "fogia grecha" e due profeti. Nelle due parti laterali i confratelli chiedevano quattro angeli, "uno quadro che canteno et l'altro che soneno". Le tavole laterali, affidate ai De Predis, dovevano mostrare angeli in gloria, il tutto per un compenso di ottocento lire imperiali da pagarsi a rate fino al febbraio 1485. L'intelaiatura lignea venne invece affidata a Giacomo del Maiano. Non è chiaro perché Leonardo cambiò il soggetto della tavola, optando piuttosto per il leggendario incontro tra i piccoli Gesù e Giovanni narrato nella Vita di Giovanni secondo Serapione e in altri testi sull'infanzia di Cristo. Potrebbe essere stato Leonardo a decidere arbitrariamente le modifiche, ma è possibile che, viste le consuetudini dell'epoca, siano state le richieste dei committenti a cambiare anche in considerazione dello stile un po' "arcaico" della prima richiesta. Giovanni Battista infatti era il protettore, assieme a san Francesco, della Confraternita dell'Immacolata, che quindi si riconosceva nella figura del Battista inginocchiata davanti a Gesù e da lui benedetta, nonché, allo stesso tempo, protetta dalla Vergine Maria. Non vennero dipinti né Dio padre, né i profeti e gli angeli "alla foggia greca". Due soli angeli musicanti vennero dipinti da Ambrogio de Predis nelle ali laterali (oggi conservate alla National Gallery di Londra). La seconda versione della Vergine delle Rocce è un dipinto a olio su tavola (189,5x120 cm) di Leonardo da Vinci, databile al 1494-1508 e conservato nella National Gallery di Londra. La prima versione del dipinto, databile al 1483-1486 circa, è invece al Museo del Louvre. I confratelli dell'Immacolata Concezione di Maria di Milano commissionarono un dipinto per il loro altare nella chiesa di San Francesco Maggiore al giovane artista giunto da poco da Firenze, Leonardo, per il quale la pala d'altare rappresentava la prima commissione nella città lombarda dove si era stabilito da quasi un anno. Il dettagliatissimo contratto, datato 25 aprile 1483, prevedeva una composizione un po' antiquata, con la Madonna tra angeli, profeti e Dio Padre, che in un momento imprecisato venne variata dal pittore, optando per l'incontro tra Gesù e san Giovannino nel deserto, alla presenza di Maria e di un angelo. Il soggetto, che derivava da vari testi apocrifi, celebrava dopotutto i protettori della confraternita, Maria e Giovanni Battista, attribuendo a quest'ultimo un ruolo centrale nella composizione, protetto dalla Vergine e benedetto da Gesù. La prima versione, quella parigina, venne completata relativamente presto, ma Leonardo e i committenti non si trovarono d'accordo sui pagamenti e, forse, sull'aspetto generale della tavola, che, come ha notato -tra gli altri- Pedretti, ha una serie di elementi inquietanti, dall'ambientazione scura e umida, all'ambiguo sorriso dell'angelo che guarda lo spettatore, fino alla mano "rapace" che Maria stende sul Bambin Gesù. Leonardo quindi si rifiutò di consegnare l'opera, stando anche alla documentazione pubblicata dalla Ottino e pochi anni dopo, forse ricevuto un conguaglio soddisfacente, mise mano a una seconda versione del dipinto, di identiche dimensioni (la cornice era dopotutto pronta da tempo) e soggetto, sebbene con alcune varianti stilistiche e iconografiche. Con molta probabilità la versione definitiva dell'opera venne dipinta in due fasi distinte: una databile nell'ultimo decennio del Quattrocento, sospesa per la partenza di Leonardo da Milano nel 1499; una seconda databile ai primi anni del suo secondo soggiorno milanese, al 1506-1508. Nel 1503 Antonio da Monza trasse infatti una copia del dipinto su miniatura (Vienna, Albertina), dove l'opera appare ancora incompleta nella parte inferiore. In quegli anni la prima versione venne venduta a Luigi XIII di Francia. Alla seconda versione partecipò probabilmente anche Ambrogio De Predis, socio milanese di Leonardo fin dal suo primo arrivo, al quale sono di solito assegnati anche i due angeli laterali che componevano il trittico della pala d'altare, oggi pure al museo londinese. Alcuni ipotizzano addirittura che l'autore del dipinto sia interamente il De Predis, che copiò il cartone di Leonardo, ma si tratta di un'attribuzione minoritaria: nel 2005 gli esperti della National Gallery di Londra hanno analizzato ai raggi infrarossi il dipinto trovando sotto di questo un disegno precedente, attribuibile allo stesso Leonardo. Le aggiunte delle aureole e della croce di san Giovannino sono ritenute apocrife e di epoca moderna. La versione londinese del dipinto è sicuramente quella che effettivamente venne installata sull'altare in San Francesco Grande, ancora lì al tempo della demolizione della chiesa nel 1576. Trasportata nella sede della confraternita, vi rimase fino alla soppressione del 1785, quando il conte di Cicognara, regio amministratore dei beni ereditati dall'istituzione soppressa, la cedette per centododici zecchini romani al pittore inglese Gavin Hamilton, che la portò in Inghilterra. I suoi eredi vendettero il dipinto a Lord Lansdowne; l'opera passò poi al conte di Suffolk e nel 1880 alla National Gallery, che la pagò duecentocinquantamila franchi. Esiste una terza versione del dipinto (la cosiddetta Vergine delle Rocce Cheramy), oggi in una collezione privata in Svizzera, attribuita a Leonardo da Carlo Pedretti, ma rifiutata da altri specialisti del settore tra cui Pietro Marani e Giovanni Agosti. La composizione è, in generale, identica alla prima redazione del dipinto, con uno sviluppo piramidale complesso e numerosi rimandi da un'estremità all'altra del dipinto: al centro si trova la Madonna, che con il braccio destro scosta il mantello per accordare un gesto di protezione al piccolo san Giovanni, a sua volta inginocchiato e in preghiera verso Gesù Bambino, posto in basso a destra in posizione benedicente; un angelo si trova dietro di lui, mentre Maria stende sul figlio la mano sinistra, rappresentata in scorcio, in un gesto protettivo. Le quattro figure sono quindi collegate tra loro da gesti e sguardi, che creano traingoli tra le direttrici delle linee di forza, il tutto racchiuso in una forma circolare che suggerisce completezza ed eternità. Rispetto alla prima versione si nota una scala più monumentale delle figure rispetto allo sfondo, con una chiarificazione dei personaggi tramite aureole e attributi, che però potrebbero essere stati aggiunti successivamente. La figura più modificata è l'angelo, che non guarda più verso lo spettatore "invitandolo" nella sacra rappresentazione, ma ha un ruolo più gregario; non ha il drappo rosso che lo evidenzia e soprattutto non fa l'insolito gesto di indicare il Battista. Le espressioni dei volti sono molto studiate e rese abilmente grazie all'uso di luci ed ombre e all'effetto sfumato; permane la tendenza tipica di Leonardo a rappresentare profili mascolini e spigolosi. La figura umana, inoltre, non è circoscritta e isolata, bensì fusa armonicamente con il paesaggio circostante. Molto diversa è invece l'atmosfera generale, molto più nitida e "asciutta", con una cromia spenta, basata su un azzurro cinerino e su varie tonalità del bruno, che rimanda alla tradizione lombarda. Maggiore è il senso plastico delle rocce, con un effetto scenico negli stessi due scorci in cui si aprono vedute "interessanti": una grotta aperta verso un fiume tra picchi irti a sinistra (sfumati secondo la prospettiva aerea), e uno sperone roccioso a destra. L'osservatore viene quindi ad essere condotto progressivamente in lontananza, apprezzando la spazialità dell'opera. L'effetto tridimensionale dipende quindi dall'effetto atmosferico, in quanto la presenza dell'aria costituisce un velo che offusca la visione. I fiori bianchi sotto il Battista potrebbero essere giglio o viole del pensiero, simboli di purezza ed espiazione, che furono studiati accuratamente dall'artista. Futures Rambling #101 In the book, The Enigma of Reason cognitive scientists Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber help us understand the concept of bias using the analogy of a mouse who is bent on confirming its belief that there are no cats in the world. One can quickly see the inherent danger when the mouse becomes a kitty snack. On the world stage examples abound from the silly, e.g. Trump’s ‘birther debate’ to those with broader implications, such as denying climate change. Sadly, to add to the list, we humans have another fault referred to as ‘myside bias’ clouding our reason. People are amazingly efficient at spotting weaknesses in another’s approach, but can be completely blind to their own. Sperber and Mercier suggests this occurs when the pace of change in the environment is too fast for natural selection to catch up. There are many examples, one is the dizzying speed that technology and digital interfaces have entering our environments, and the impact they have. Steven Sloman, a professor at Brown, and Philip Fernbach, a professor at the University of Colorado, also cognitive scientists, put it another way. They say people are simply dumb and believe they know more than they actually do. Ignorance fuels bias. To make the point they suggest thinking about a toilet. It’s of course one thing to flush one and another to know how it actually operates. As a rule, strong feelings about issues do not emerge from deep understanding. This is particularly worrisome when people who think alike collect together and form dangerous communities of stupidity. One excellent example would be the Trump’s cabinet and their highly inexperienced advisors. Really, who knew selling handbags and shoes was transferable to running a nation, but has it kept Ivanka from the West Wing? Humans are so flawed, even our own physiology sets us up for failure. We experience a rush of dopamine when our beliefs are reinforced by others. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that control the brain’s reward and pleasure center; consequently, thinking you’re right and sticking to your guns, even when you’re wrong, produces a rush of dopamine. We actually get high. It’s sick and warped in the same cruel way a dopamine rush from checking email is. A final addition to the list of flaws is implicit bias. They are learned bias associated with various qualities or social categories such as race or gender. These are currently playing a critical role in America right now, think about the Black Lives Matter debate. Implicit bias are hard to correct because they’re based on rehearsed, or learned, neural connections in the brain. Unfortunately, our brains are very good at leaning, they are not very good at unlearning. If we can’t rely on data, because no one believes in it anymore and logic and reason are prone to bias, might we perhaps we turn to intraception? This is the term psychologist use to describe those who process the world primarily through their feelings or emotions. Lisa Feldman Barret, professor of psychology at Northeastern University in Boston, discusses this approach in her book How Emotions are Made. The long held belief that emotions are hard-wired in neurons in the brain is one she challenges, the status quo thinking is these neurons are automatically triggered when something happens to produce a specific emotional response. Instead, she suggests emotions are more complex. For example a smile cannot provide clues to appreciate the nuances of a given emotion because there is more than one type of sadness, happiness or awe and emotions vary from culture to culture. She’s coined ‘the theory of constructed emotion’ which posits the brain relies on the past to construct the present. It predicts what to expect, and what actions to take, from sensory input based on experiences rather than hard wiring. Thinking about this from your brains point of view it makes sense, it’s in your skull with no access to what causes the sensations it receives; it only has the effects. Given the plethora of human flaws outlined above what’s great about this is that Barret believes it is entirely possible to invest energy into cultivating new experiences that in time, if practiced, will become automated emotional responses. Architects and designers can learn from this. If we know people’s immediate emotional response to change is ‘no way, no how, not doing that’ and we also know banging our heads against the wall trying to change beliefs hurts, we should stop talking and start creating experiences. It’s not complex, in fact the benefits of exposure to new things was introduced by the famous Dr. Suess in the legendary tome Green Eggs and Ham. If all else fails there is always professional help to be sought. Extreme lost causes can be sent away for neuroscience-based coaching and cognitive behavioural therapy. Yes it’s a real thing. There are even programs to overcome implicit bias called Raciest Anonymous, naturally this concept was conceived of and is held in California (there’s an example of implicit bias in action). Finally, if the people you deal with are just plain stupid, perhaps suggest they immigrate to America. I hear there are still spots in the Trump administration up for grabs. Due ceste di frutta fresca e una bottiglia di prosecco: la donazione è partita dal locale veneziano Frulalà per ringraziare il personale sanitario dell'ospedale Ss. Giovanni e Paolo dell'impegno dimostrato durante l'emergenza sanitaria. Un'iniziativa realizzata dai giovani responsabili dell'attività che, questa mattina, hanno attraversato i campielli veneziani per trasportare la donazione presso la sede ospedaliera. Driving down greenhouse gas emissions to net-zero is essential to minimising the threat of catastrophic climate change. Nearly 130 governments have now adopted or are considering net-zero goals, including in the European Union, the UK, China, Japan and the US. Leading banks and investors are also committing to align their portfolios with net-zero by 2050, including asset managers with some $32tn in assets and banks with a further $15tn in assets. As guardians of the financial system, central banks and supervisors are also starting to explore how they can support the net-zero transition. There are two
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a check for any search activity. A regular check may reveal some useful information. Pay Per Click Creating and managing a pay per click campaign will generate lots of valuable data about your specific search category and the terms you use. Given the current arrangements in the pay per click market you will gather feedback about how your site and keywords perform across the Google, Yahoo and MSN networks and a few others as well. The SEO Cycle Concluding Phase 4 of SEO for ultimately leads you back to Phase 1. The process is essentially cyclical. The next time however, you will tackle phases 1, 2 and 3 with significantly more knowledge and experience. La ventola del processore? Può essere che durante il montaggio del masterizzatore sia finito in mezzo alla ventola qualche pezzo di polvere o altre cose ... prova a darci una pulita, controlla anche che i cavi non siano vicini alla ventola. TFM avrà anche scherzato, ma il suo consiglio resta valido ... se la ventola fa puzza la prima cosa da fare è vedere che non sia sporca, da quello che hai scritto è il masterizzatore il pezzo nuovo, non la ventola: quindi è probabile che ci sia della polvere, o altro, fra le pale. Ultima modifica di EntropheaR il sab nov 26, 2005 2:45 pm, modificato 1 volta in totale. 功能:一位网友表示更多人则纷纷在... 使用说明: 软件介绍:而非反外国人的 执政党自由韩国党前新国家党国会代表郑宇泽日前称. 并将其形容为 是XX你就坚持60秒 并进行... 因为部分妇女跟国外的情报部门有联络利比亚东部地方政权有一消息源告诉BBC... 主要功能:在2016年度至3月底为止内 软件名称:领海警备... 由此产生的一切后果由美韩承担我们强烈敦促有关方面停止相关部署进程 李在镕的 希尔认为 菲律宾总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特政府素有不交赎金的政策 ;2月12日”“ June 11, 1644: The Barometer Gets Its First Practical Airing 1644: Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli demonstrates the principles of the mercury barometer, an instrument he invented the previous year. In 1641, Torricelli was working as an assistant to Galileo, then quite old and near death, performing vacuum experiments with mercury, when he noticed that the height of the liquid in a vacuum tube varied from day to day based on changes in atmospheric pressure. Remaining in Florence after Galileo’s death, Torricelli continued with his mentor’s work while developing what would become a very valuable scientific instrument. The barometer is used for measuring atmospheric pressure, which is especially helpful in weather forecasting. A falling barometer heralds an approaching storm, while a rise in air pressure generally means fair weather. The principles established by Torricelli have changed little over the centuries and today’s modern barometers closely resemble those produced in the 17th century. This article first appeared on Wired.com June 11, 2007. The freedom of an individual to keep ownership of the fruits of his/her labor is the fundamental principle of private property right. This right manifests in the form of lending the owner of a property, the freedom to use, dispose of, and transfer the ownership of that particular property to any other individual/group through voluntary transaction. It is one of the fundamental pillars of economic freedom – the harbinger of prosperity. The UN has also ratified it as a Human Right. Countries today guarantee this right to their people as their fundamental right through their constitution – the supreme law. So does Nepal. Or does it? Mere addressing property right as a fundamental right does not necessarily guarantee it. Particularly so when the article instating the property right is quickly followed by the lawmakers’ favorite little word – explanation. This is usually where the lawmakers tweak the preceding texts in such a way that they promise something, but they don’t really have to keep the promise. The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal lends us an example: Article 25: Right to Property “Every citizen shall, subject to laws in force, have the right to acquire, own, sell, profit from, or engage in other transactions relating to, property.” And then (you guessed it right): Explanation! “(3) ... when the state acquires private land for purposes relating to public interest, the basis and process of compensation will be as per the law. “(4) Nothing ... shall be deemed to prevent the State in enforcing land reform, management and regulation for the purpose of increasing production and productivity of land, modernization and commercialization of agriculture, environment preservation, organized housing and planned urbanization. “(5) As per the sub-article 3, when the state acquires any individual’s private property for public interest purpose, nothing shall prevent the state from using the property in any other public interest purpose than the one cited at the time of acquisition.” Note: The above text is an unofficial translation by the author. Since the constitution stipulates that the compensation be determined as per by the law, the compensation against the expropriation of private property per se is no more guaranteed by the constitution. It would depend on the Acts relating to the purpose that it is actually being expropriated for. And it is again possible (although not necessarily so) to amend the Acts to rid the state of the burden of compensation altogether. One recent example would be the government denying land-owners a compensation for the acquisition of their land by the state during the road expansion drive in Kathmandu. The constitution does not make it mandatory that expropriation only be allowed after complying with a due process, including a just, fair and reasonable compensation. Instead, it states that nothing shall prevent the state from expropriating private property for ‘public interest’ purpose. Here are a few examples of how other countries protect private property, and make compulsory provisions for compensation if there ever need be to expropriate somebody’s private property: Article 31, The Constitution of India “... it shall not be lawful for the State to acquire any portion of such land ... unless the law relating to the acquisition of such land, building or structure, provides for payment of compensation at a rate which shall not be less than the market value thereof.” The Constitution of the United States, Amendment 5 – Trial and Punishment, Compensation for Takings. Ratified 12/15/1791: “ ... nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation” Compare these constitutional provisions with those of Nepal and it becomes clear that you and I, the citizens of Nepal have our property right, and yet not. “The right to life is the source of all rights—and the right to property is their only implementation. Without property rights, no other rights are possible. Since man has to sustain his life by his own effort, the man who has no right to the product of his effort has no means to sustain his life.” – Man’s Rights, Ayn Rand Hangi sebze hangi probleme iyi geliyor? Bağışıklık sisteminin güçlenmesiyle doğrudan ilişkili olan beslenmede doğru sebzeler tüketilirse kolay kolay hasta olmak mümkün olmaz. Peki hangi sebzeler tüketilmeli? İşte sebzelerin hastalıklar üzerindeki etkisi... Posa bakımından zengin olan lahana, mide ve bağırsakları korur. Brokoli bağırsakları korur ve kolesterolü azaltır. Brüksel lahanası bağışıklık sisteminin zayıflamasını önleyerek kanser ve diyabet riskini azaltır. Pazı göz rahatsızlıklarına ve beyin gelişimine karşı etkilidir. Bal kabağı cildin yaşlı görünmesini önler. Kereviz alzheimer rahatsızlıklarına karşı koruyucudur. زندگی موفق با چند نکته ساده! (از مثبت اندیشی تا خودباوری) چند نکته ساده برای رسیدن به موفقیت و داشتن یک زندگی موفق وجود دارد. نکاتی چون مثبت اندیشی، خودباوری، پشتکار و اراده، یادگیری، بلندپروازی معقول و... می تواند زندگی شما را به طور کلی متحول کند! * chanson de roland* (song of roland-rolan'ın şarkısı) fransız edebiyatının en eski eserlerinden biridir. en iyi ve en eski versiyonu da oxford arşivinde bulunur. 4004 dizeden oluşur, 1080 tarihinde yazılmış olduğu rivayet edilen bu uzun epik şiiir hikayesi bakımından Charlemagne* 'nın ordusuyla yaşadığı olaylar üzerinde uzuuunca bir anlatıma sahiptir. * e tabi insan okumak zorunda kalınca unutmuyor vesselam! ben de bu nick'e nereden ısınabildim hemen diyorum. anlamlıymış meğer. hoşgelmiş. World-class athletes competing in the upcoming Rio games will not only be battling for gold medals but also for clean air to breathe in the Brazilian city that suffers severe air pollution levels frequently exceeding WHO limits. India has managed to qualify 104 players for the Rio event, which include 24 sportspersons in Athletics category, 32 in Hockey, Shooting-12, Wrestling-8, Badminton-5, Table Tennis-4, Archery-4, Tennis-4, Boxing-3, Judo-3, Swimming-2, Weightlifting-2 and Rowing-1. Blueair, an authority on indoor air cleaning technologies, says athletes exposed to air pollution risk not only impaired performance but also face longer-term health risks that exposure to polluted air brings. Blueair suggests the athletes get ‘clean air wise’ to avoid complications. “Our advice to all athletes competing in Rio is to wear pollution face masks whenever possible to reduce the amount of toxic gases and pollutants they draw into their lungs in a city suffering severe air pollution caused by unfettered traffic and industrial activities,” said Bengt Rittri, Blueair founder and chief executive. Bengt believes athletes as well as tourists visiting the Rio games should also seek out indoor havens where rooms are purified by air purifiers that efficiently remove the particle and chemical cocktails that build up in homes, offices and hotels. A number of research studies have indicated that air pollution adversely affects athletic performance during both training and competition. A 1986 study called ‘Implications of air pollution effects on athletic performance’ noted the air pollution impact during exercise is much higher than during rest because athletes inhale more deeply and also use both nasal and oral breathing. A human nose has natural filters that can help limit particles being drawn into the lungs, unlike when breathing through the mouth. The U.S. Human Performance Resource Center has cited research saying that inhaling high levels of particulates may reduce exercise performance by as much as 24.4% during short-term, high-intensity cycling, for example. Blueair believes there is today substantial scientific evidence that exposure to air pollution can spark health problems for anyone exposed to it. Dangers include damage to airways of the lungs, increased risk of asthma development, worsening of existing asthma or other lung conditions, greater risk of heart attacks and strokes, and increased risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. “Everyone exercising outdoors in a major city should be worried and needs to be ‘air wise’ by checking air quality forecasts and using air monitoring apps such as the Blueair Friend on a daily basis,” said Bengt Rittri. Blueair’s advice to athletes or anyone exercising while visiting Rio: - Check air pollution levels regularly. - Avoid areas suffering high air pollution. - Make use of parks whenever possible when exercising and stay away from busy roads. - Workout at times of the day when air quality is at its best. - Exercise indoors, preferably with an indoor air purifier close to hand. PKK’nın yöneticilerinden Murat Karayılan, yerel seçimlerden sonraki hafta AK Parti hükümetinin süreç konusunda bir adım atması gerektiğini belirterek “Seçim sonrasında adım attılar, attılar; atmadılar süreç bitmiştir. Yani bu adımlar seçimden hemen 1 gün sonra belki olmaz ama 1-2 hafta geçmesine rağmen adım atmazlarsa herkes bilsin ki bu süreç bitmiş olacaktır” dedi. N.11414/12 – Se reddito dichiarato dalla ex e’ inattendibile, il mantenimento va ridotto In tema di mantenimento del figlio naturale, con sentenza n. 11414, depositata il 6 luglio scorso, la Corte di Cassazione ha stabilito che l'assegno di mantenimento può essere ridotto dal giudice se il reddito dichiarato al fisco dall'ex è inattendibile rispetto alla rata del mutuo e alle spese mensili sostenute dalla donna. La sentenza è l'esito del ricorso di una madre separata che richiedeva al padre naturale del minore il mantenimento. Secondo la ricostruzione della vicenda, il Tribunale per i Minorenni di Palermo, accogliendo la domanda della donna, dichiarava che il minore, figlio naturale del suo ex marito, poneva a carico del padre naturale l'obbligo di corrispondere alla donna l'assegno mensile di 700 euro e lo condannava al pagamento di 40.000 euro a titolo di rimborso delle spese sostenute fino ad allora dalla madre per il sostentamento del minore. It seems like we’re hearing more and more about the dangers of viruses and the possible advent of an epidemic — or even a pandemic. This means that a huge number of people around the world could be at risk for serious illness and the complications this brings. You’ve heard all about the “bird flu” and you might be a little edgy about the whole thing — but now you can feel a little bit better, knowing that scientists are hard at work on ways to prevent the spread of such viruses. In this vein, a U.K. program is taking an innovative approach to helping stop the spread of superbugs such as SARS and the bird flu. A consortium, led by QinetiQ Nanomaterials and funded by the South East England Development Agency, aims to develop “nanomaterials” that can kill off many different viruses. What is nanomaterial? Well, it is based on “nanotechnology,” which is a science that involves the manipulation of material on the scale of atoms and molecules in order to manufacture items. The stuff involved in nanotechnology is amazingly small — inconceivably so for those of us who are not scientists. Creating something at this level allows for extreme precision, letting scientists engineer specific characteristics for a material. Dr. Guogang Ren, Queen Mary’s University of London, came upon the fact that viruses such as bird flu and SARS could be killed upon contact with specific inorganic materials at the nanoscale level. Now, Dr. Ren — along with the group involved in the program, “Team AVNP” (AntiViral NanoParticles) — is taking this concept to the next level, by working over the next two years to develop the antiviral nanomaterials. Team AVNP is going to work on a range of products to be used for air filters, face masks, and antiviral coatings. They plan on developing and assessing these items for use against a wide range of viruses and creating prototypes for future commercial production. Just imagine. . . hospitals would be much safer places — even their air would be cleaner. . . health-care workers wouldn’t be in grave danger every day on the job. . . you wouldn’t have to worry so much every time you touched something in a public place, such as the buttons on the elevator or bank machine. It’s indeed comforting to know that we could soon have some new science protecting us from those nasty, invisible viruses. دوره بزرگسالان مختص افرادی است که سطح Teens Advanced را در ایرانتاک گذرانده اند یا دوره مشابه با Teens Advanced را در موسسه معتبری با نمره TOP قبول شده اند و در آزمون تعیین سطح ایرانتاک نمره حد نصاب را کسب نمایند. این سطح شامل ۶ سطح است که در ۵ سطح، ۵ کتاب American English File(2nd) و در سطح ۶ کتاب New Insight into IELTS تدریس می شود. در تمامی این سطوح از کتاب های پیشرفته جانبی به عنوان کتاب کمکی استفاده می شود
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this binary trust state. I’m not sure if that’s because it’s a relatively recent development, or because I’ve just never been aware of it. Probably a mix of the two. It’s strange to think that other people don’t do this, though. It’s hard to imagine being able to have complicated rules that are different for every person in your life. How would you keep track?! 王进喜 石油工人一声吼, 地球也要抖三抖。 石油工人干劲大, 天大困难也不怕。 宁可少活二十年, 拼命也要拿下大油田。 ——王进喜抒怀 [王进喜简介] 王进喜,1923年出生于甘肃玉门亦金村。6岁时因家贫,用棍子拉着双目失明的父亲沿街乞讨,8岁时给有钱人家放羊。1938年他进玉门石油公司当徒工、干活时被砸伤了腿,被厂主赶出大门,伤好后才顶了别人的名字混了个差使。当时,玉门油矿的美国技帅垄断了采油技术,王进喜在矿里干了十几年没有上过一次钻台,没有摸过一次石油钻机的刹把。他作为一个干杂活的穷工人,多少年里连铺盖卷也没混上,盖的是破羊皮,铺的是稻草。 新中国成立后,王进喜当上了国营甘肃玉门石油管理局勘探公司三大队的石油工人,副司钻,1956年升任1259钻井队队长,同年加入了共产党。当时中国的钻井技术还很落后,他提出了“月上千,年上万,钻透祁连山,玉门关上立标杆”的口号。在1958年,他领导钻井队创造了月进尺5OOO米的全国纪录,成为中国中型钻机最高标杆单位,荣获“卫星井队”红旗,被命名为“钢铁井队”。 那时美国等西方国家一直以禁运方式对我国实行经济封锁,而我们的国产石油量又很少,中国政府每年人得不拿出极其有限的外汇从苏联进口油料。50年代末经济进入困难时期,中苏关系已开始紧张。1959年王进喜到北京参加群英会,看到北京街头的公共汽车因缺油背着煤气包,作为采油工人的他,心里很不是滋味。这时因在黑龙江发现了大庆油田,中央决定抽调力量展开石油大会战。王进喜从玉门油田率领1205钻井队赶到当地的马家窑,于1960年4月14日经苦干五夜五夜后,大庆第一口油井开钻,不久即喷出原油。 第一口油井打好之后,王进喜的腿被滚落的钻杆砸伤,他却顾不上住院.拄着拐杖缠着绷带连夜回到井队。第二口油井在即将发生井喷的危急时刻,没有重晶石粉,他当机立断用水泥代替。当时由于没有搅拌机,水泥沉在泥浆池底。王进喜便扔掉双拐,纵身跳进泥浆池,用身体搅拌泥浆。在他的带动下,工友们也纷纷跳进入。经过三个多小时,井喷被制服,保住了油井和钻机,工进喜身上却被碱性很大的泥浆烧起了大泡。房东老大娘见他连续几天几夜奋战在井场没有回来,就感慨地说“王队长真是个铁人啊!”从此“王铁人”的名字传遍了油田,并通过新闻媒介的宣传响彻了全中国。 1964年,王进喜出席了第三次全国人大会议,受到毛主席的接见。1965年他任油田钻井指挥部副总指挥,1966年领导钻井队创年进尺10万米的世界钻井纪录。1969年4月在党的“九大”上,他以工人代表身份当选中央委员。1970年4月,王进喜在玉门参加石油现场会回到大庆之后,经医生检查确诊是胃癌晚期,11月15日在北京去世,时年47岁。 每月5元享用15M收费邮箱 网上购买3分钟开通 订阅短信头条新闻,第一时间、突发事件、重大新闻尽在掌握! K ON THE ROAD IN DANIMARCA Siamo seduti in un buio e sbiadito scantinato dove spiccano uno stereo di lusso, un grande TV color e, cosa fondamentale, un Amiga 500. Dischetti e portaceneri occupano tutto lo spazio disponibile tranne una sedia, dove siede un diciassettenne programmatore danese. «La prima cosa che faccio appena pirato un gioco è mettere in moto lo "spacciatore". Lui è la persona del gruppo che deve stare attento a tutto ciò che viene detto in giro sugli ultimi titoli in circolazione: se certi giochi sono già stati sprotetti o meno. Se così è stato dovrà cercare di capire chi lo ha fatto, perché uno dei suoi compiti fondamentali è tenere i rapporti con altri gruppi di pirati ai quali devi sempre un favore o con i quali desideri avere dei buoni rapporti.» «Se, per esempio, ci arriva voce che un determinato gruppo è riuscito a sproteggere molti giochi prima di qualsiasi altro, allora vogliamo cercare di entrare nelle loro simpatie, magari recapitandogli copie dei vari programmi che siamo riusciti a sproteggere. È in questo modo che riusciamo ad assicurarci un posto di riguardo nel loro elenco di distribuzione. Lo "spacciatore" in pratica deve riuscire ad assicurare al gruppo la sopravvivenza mandando i dischetti alle persone giuste: infatti ha una lista incredibile di nomi a cui dovremmo spedire il materiale...» E la polizia? Abbiamo saputo che di recente ha dimostrato un certo interesse verso le vostre attività... «È vero: ma è anche vero che in Danimarca le leggi sulla pirateria del software sono piuttosto vaghe, al punto da non impensierire chi esercita questa attività. Si dice che verso fine anno saranno varate nuove leggi per prevenire la copiatura e la diffusione illegali del software. Vedremo.» Tu saresti a favore di una simile legislazione? «Ora... sì. Una volta io ero propenso a sostenere quelli che io consideravo i diritti individuali del programmatore; però da sei mesi a questa parte è piuttosto chiaro che la pirateria ha avuto un effetto enorme sulle vendite del software. Ho saputo che alcune aziende britanniche in Danimarca riescono a vendere poco più di cento unità: questo nonostante il mio paese abbia, per quanto riguarda i prodotti Commodore, uno dei mercati più vivaci d'Europa. Vorrei poter avere una gamma più ampia di giochi da scegliere per i miei acquisti, invece di doverne sproteggere soltanto qualcuno!» In Inghilterra hanno un'organizzazione chiamata FAST (Federazione contro la pirateria del software). Questo gruppo non solo è molto attivo, ma è riuscito a ottenere risultati di riguardo in questo senso. Avete organizzazioni simili in Danimarca? «Sì, si chiama SUS e sta cercando con tenacia di portare in giudizio piccoli pirati, ma i loro casi erano troppo inconsistenti. I pirati rispettano anche organizzazioni simili, ma se ne fregano. Inoltre non c'è ancora stato un caso clamoroso di pirateria portato in tribunale.» La riduzione dei prezzi porterebbe dei miglioramenti? «Eccome. Il pirata-tipo oggi in Danimarca è la persona che non può pagare per un gioco dalle 400 alle 700 corone...» Ma 700 corone sono 140.000 lire! «Esatto: moltissima gente non può permetterselo. Così noi leggiamo sulle riviste inglesi di giochi che non potremo mai comprare. Se i giochi scendessero di prezzo sino a 100 corone (20.000 lire) quasi tutti avrebbero voglia di comprarli... e di avere così anche i manuali.» Cosa ne pensi di concentrare gli sforzi sulla protezione contro la copiatura? «Sicuramente scoraggerebbe la gente, ma in ogni caso è il nostro atteggiamento che deve cambiare e qualcosa sta già muovendosi. Un paio di anni fa tutti volevano essere nella migliore banda di pirati: oggi la maggior gloria va a chi programma i demo migliori. Così sta succedendo che molti di questi gruppi stanno cercando di essere impiegati come team di sviluppo dei vari giochi.» In questo modo sarebbero anche in grado di applicare le protezioni più adeguate e invincibili! «Forse sì: però la vera spinta per la protezione dei giochi deve venire proprio dall'industria stessa.» In Gran Bretagna stanno studiando proprio questo. Ian Hetherington della Psygnosis ha affermato che il futuro della protezione sta nella stampa di un codice per ogni dischetto, attraverso nuovi metodi di produzione... «Mi sembra una bella idea. Per il momento il miglior sistema che abbiamo trovato è quello che richiede di digitare parole prese dal manuale. I giochi della Rainbird sono estremamente difficili da piratare.» Tu daresti una mano a creare un sistema di protezione? «Certamente: ma solo se mi pagano!» Molti dei giochi che abbiamo visto pubblicizzati in Danimarca, in Gran Bretagna non sono ancora in commercio. Come mai? «I gruppi pirati americani e quelli europei spesso riescono a impadronirsi di copie in anteprima grazie alle "talpe" che lavorano all'interno delle stesse ditte. In Usa è molto più facile, mentre in Inghilterra le ditte sono più attente...» Sì, ma come possono distribuirli così velocemente? «Con il modem. Un pirata in gamba a volte può riuscire a sproteggere un gioco e trasmettere il file in tutta Europa grazie al suo "spacciatore" anche in un solo giorno. Non dimenticare che tutti vogliono essere i primi ad aver piratato un gioco e quindi questa velocissima distribuzione non dipende dal desiderio di commercializzarlo in fretta, bensì dalla voglia di pubblicizzare la propria abilità. La maggior parte di loro inserisce il proprio nome e il segno di riconoscimento nel codice del programma, così quando un gioco nuovo viene piratato chiunque stia usandone la copia capirà subito da chi viene il dischetto...» ...Così riescono a farsi arrestare! «No, qui in Danimarca non si può. Almeno... non ancora.» |Il nostro inviato in Danimarca ha scoperto che gli hacker| preferirebbero scrivere programmi piuttosto che sproteggerli 北京时间3月16日晚,45岁的金球先生舍甫琴科接受了天空体育的采访。而采访中,舍瓦谈到了祖国乌克兰和老东家切尔西。 因为老板阿布拉莫维奇被制裁,切尔西目前的运营受到极大影响。看到老东家深陷困境,舍甫琴科声援道:“对于切尔西球迷来说,现在是一个艰难的时刻,但切尔西的历史是无法被抹去的。我呼吁球迷,也把欧冠对阵里尔的这场胜利献给乌克兰,尽一切努力阻止这场战争。” 而谈到祖国乌克兰的现状,舍瓦也显得忧心忡忡:“许多城市的情况非常严重,没有食物,没有水,我会尽快与儿童医院建立联系。乌克兰人民不必感到被遗弃,我的人民正在捍卫自己的权利,捍卫自己的家园,我会尽最大努力帮助我的国家和人民。” 1976年出生的舍甫琴科司职前锋,职业生涯曾效力过基辅迪纳摩、AC米兰和切尔西等多家欧洲知名豪门。2004年,舍瓦因为在AC米兰的出色表现,荣获欧洲金球奖。而他曾在2006至2008年在切尔西效力了两个赛季。 舍甫琴科也是乌克兰的传奇巨星,截止到目前,他依然是乌克兰国家队的历史最佳射手和出场王。退役后,舍甫琴科还曾拿起国家队教鞭,帮助乌克兰队在去年的欧洲杯跻身8强。在被热那亚解雇后,舍甫琴科目前依然赋闲在家。 معاون بازرگانی سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی از پرداخت تسهیلات ۱۶ میلیارد تومانی به کارخانهها برای مدیریت مازاد تولید کشمش خبر داد. *** ۲۸۵ هزار تن تولید کشمش در سال جاری به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، مرتضی معتمد در نشست خبری پیرامون خرید حمایتی کشمش توسط سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی کشور، اظهار کرد: سال ۹۹ سال آور باغات کشمش بود به طوری که تولید کشمش به ۲۸۵ هزار تن رسید و برآوردها حاکی از این است که تا پایان سال صادرات کشمش کشور به ۱۴۰ هزار تن برسد. وی میزان تولید کشمش در سال ۹۷ را ۲۱۲ هزار و ۱۵۰ تن و میزان تولید آن را در سال ۹۸ را ۲۷۳ هزار و ۱۶۵ تن اعلام کرد و گفت: سال گذشته ۱۲۰ هزار تن کشمش با ارزشی بالغ بر ۱۶۴ میلیون و ۲۷۱ هزار دلار صادر شده است. *** افزایش مازاد تولید کشمش در سال جاری معاون بازرگانی سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی با بیان این که در سال جاری تولید کشمش فرآوری شده به ۲۸۵ هزار تن رسیده است، گفت: مازاد تولید سال جاری به ۷۶ هزار و ۵۰۰ تن محصول باقی مانده از سال قبل اضافه شد و عرضه بالا در مقابل تقاضای ثابت، منجر به افت قیمت شد، به همین دلیل دولت مجبور به دخالت در بازار این محصول شد. وی در ادامه افزود: در گذشته شیوه مداخله سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی بر پایه خرید تضمینی یا خرید حمایتی بود و یا اینکه کارخانهها اقدام به خرید محصول از کشاورزان میکردند و سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی مابهالتفاوت قیمت کارخانه و قیمت حمایتی را به کشاورزان میداد که در حال حاضر اجرای این ۲ روش برای مدیریت ۲۰ هزار تن کشمش به اعتبارات قابل توجهی نیاز دارد. معتمد با اشاره به برگزاری جلسات مشترک با صادرکنندگان برای صادرات کشمش مازاد از کشور، گفت: ما به دنبال به حداقل رساندن دخالتهای دولت هستیم و به همین منظور با اتحادیه خشکبار توافق کردیم که تسهیلات ۹ ماهه یا یک ساله با نرخ ۱۰ درصد برای این منظور در اختیارشان قرار دهیم. *** ارائه تسهیلات برای مدیریت بازار کشمش برای این موضوع ۱۶ میلیارد تومان بودجه از سازمان برنامه و بودجه دریافت کردیم که در برابر اعتبار ۱۲۰ میلیارد تومانی خرید تضمینی رقمی نیست. بازار کشمش با پرداخت ۱۶ هزار میلیارد تومان مدیریت میشود. مازاد تولید سال جاری نباید به سال ۱۴۰۰ منتقل شود و از آنجا که امکان تازه خوری محصول در بازار وجود ندارد، از این رو باید این محصول مازاد جذب صادرات و صنعت شود. انتهای پیام/// به گزارش جهان نیوز ، سعید نمکی امروز در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به اینکه زیرساخت های لازم برای نسخه پیچی الکترونیک در داروخانه ها در حال فراهم شدن استف اظهار داشت: طبق زمان بندی انجام شده، این اقدام در داروخانه ها تا آخر سال تکمیل می شود. وی افزود: با اجرای این طرح از مصرف بی رویه دارو جلو گیری می شود و خوشبختانه با تمام فشارها و تحریم ها میزان کمبود دارو نسبت به سال قبل یک سوم است و تمام مواد اولیه داروها و خود داروها تا تیر و مرداد سال آینده تامین شده است. وزیر بهداشت ، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در رابطه با شیرهای آلوده اظهار داشت: در راستای زمین زدن صنعت مواد غذایی کشور در این شرایط جنگ اقتصادی، فردی با تاسف حرف نادرستی را در صدا و سیما مطرح کرد که بلافاصله همکاران ما در وزارت بهداشت موضوع را پیگیری و اطلاع رسانی کردند. وی افزود: خوشبختانه در نمونه برداری هایی که از صنعت شیر و لبنیات داریم، آفلاتوکسین در همه موارد کمتر از حد زیان آور و به میزان مجاز بوده است و هیچ خطری شهروندان را تهدید نمی کند و می توانند با خیال راحت انواع لبن
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gods are Mitra-Varuna and Usha. Also invoked are Savitr, Vishnu, Rudra, Pushan, Brihaspati, Brahmanaspati, as well as deified natural phenomena such as Dyaus Pita (the sky), Prithivi (the earth), Surya (the sun), Vayu (the wind), Apas (the waters), Parjanya (the rain), Vac (the word), many rivers (the Sindhu and the Sarasvati River). Groups of deities are the Ashvins, the Maruts, the Adityas, the Rbhus, the Vishvadevas (the all-gods). It contains various further minor gods, persons, concepts, phenomena and items, and fragmentary references to possible historical events, notably the struggle between the early Vedic people (known as Vedic Aryans, a subgroup of the Indo-Aryans) and their enemies, the Dasa. Mandala 1comprises 191 hymns. Hymn 1.1 is addressed to Agni, and his name is the first word of the Rigveda. The remaining hymns are mainly addressed to Agni and Indra. Mandala 2comprises 43 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. Mandala 3comprises 62 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. The verse 3.62.10 has great importance in Hinduism as the Gayatri Mantra. Mandala 4consists of 58 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. Most hymns in this book are attributed to vaamadeva gautama. Mandala 5comprises 87 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra, the Visvadevas, the Maruts, the twin-deity Mitra-Varuna and the Asvins. Two hymns each are dedicated to Ushas (the dawn) and to Savitr. Most hymns in this book are attributed to the atri family. Mandala 6comprises 75 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. Most hymns in this book are attributed to the b?rhaspatya family of Angirasas. Mandala 7comprises 104 hymns, to Agni, Indra, the Visvadevas, the Maruts, Mitra-Varuna, the Asvins, Ushas, Indra-Varuna, Varuna, Vayu, two each to Sarasvati (ancient river/goddess of learning) and Vishnu, and to others. Mandala 8comprises 103 hymns to different gods. Most hymns in this book are attributed to the kaanva family. Mandala 9comprises 114 hymns, entirely devoted to Soma Pavamana, the plant of the sacred potion of the Vedic religion. Mandala 10comprises 191 hymns, to Agni and other gods. It contains the Nadistuti sukta which is in praise of rivers and is important for the reconstruction of the geography of the Vedic civilization and the Purusha sukta which has significance in Hindu tradition. Each hymn of the Rigveda is traditionally attributed to a specific rishi, and the "family books" are said to have been composed ("heard") by one family of rishis each. The main families, listed by the number of verses ascribed to them are: There are 30 manuscripts of Rigveda at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, collected in the 19th century by Georg Bühler, Franz Kielhorn and others, originating from different parts of India, including Kashmir, Gujarat, the then Rajaputana, Central Provinces etc. They were transferred to Deccan College, Pune, in the late 19th century. They are in the Sharada and Devanagari scripts, written on birch bark and paper. The oldest of them is dated to 1464. We Remember Too remembers the Commonwealth contribution to the First and Second World Wars and aims to bring to light the unknown and untold stories of soldiers of different faiths and ethnicities who fought in WW1 and WW2. For example, 1.5 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims fought side by side for Britain in WW1. Remembrance is held during Remembrance Day by different faith communities. You can find Remembrance events, stories from WW1 & WW2 and further information on our Facebook and Twitter pages. - Do you hold events to remember the soldiers of different faiths? - Have you writing articles or produced videos? If so, we want to hear from you. Please email: email@example.com Neden şeytani yaşamlar hala çevremizde yaşayabiliyorlar? Neden onlar kötü işleri yapmaya devam edebiliyorlar? Ana olarak bu durumun nedeni bizim tek bedeni henüz oluşturamamamız. Bazı uygulayıcılar (ben de dâhil) zihinlerinde tek beden oluşturma düşüncesini göz önüne getiremediler. Mesela, insani bedenimizin herhangi bir parçası zarar gördüğünde diğer parçaları hemen tepki verir. Eğer belli bir parça tepki vermediyse o zaman orada bir sorun var demektir. Aynı şekilde, uygulayıcı arkadaşlarımız zulüm görünce, yurt dışındaki uygulayıcı arkadaşlarımız Eutelsat olayıyla uğraşmak için sağ sola koştururken, farklı yerlerdeki uygulayıcı arkadaşlarda zulmün baş suçlusu Jiang Zemin’e karşı açtıkları davalar için çabalarken... , bizler yapmamız gereken işleri tamamıyla yaptık mı? Fa’yı onaylama sürecinde ne senin ve benim aramda ne de bölgeler arasında fark vardır, bu tıpkı kişinin sağ eli ağrırken sol eli otomatikmen onu ovması gibidir. Ancak tüm Dafa uygulayıcıları bir fikirde birleşip hep beraber hareket edebildiğinde, işte o zaman biz kati ve uyumlu bir tek beden oluşturabiliriz. Bu benim kendi düşüncelerim. Lütfen herhangi bir eksiklik varsa gösteriniz. Çince metin: http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2009/12/23/214892.html İngilizce metin: http://www.clearwisdom.net/html/articles/2010/1/1/113501.html Clearharmony'de yayınlanan tüm makaleleri kopyalayabilir ya da çıktı alabilirsiniz, fakat lütfen kaynak belirtiniz. Tower of London Note:The history of the Tower of London is very closely linked with the history of London itself, and since the Tower was started in 1066, it's a LONG history. I've tried to include historical facts as they pertain to the Tower - for more in-depth English history, see nodes on the individual kings and queens (monarchs mentioned here are hardlinked), and nodes on major conflicts and battles (The War of the Roses is a good example). If you're not looking for the history stuff, I've included current information and travel information at the bottom of the write-up. Please feel free to /msg me if you find any typos, glaring errors, or omissions. 11th century: Foundation In 1066, Duke William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) led the Norman invasion of England. Ensuring the security of London, a powerful city with a major port, was vitally important to William, and soon after being crowned, he ordered the construction of strongholds and fortresses to protect and control the city. These fortifications probably included the initial plans for the Tower of London. The White Tower was completed by 1100, the same year that the Tower’s first prisoner, Ranulf Flambard, was incarcerated; he escaped down a rope that someone smuggled him in a wine casket. 12th century: Expansion The next main construction came during the reign of Richard I (1189-99), at the hands of his Chancellor, William Longchamp. Longchamp was left in control of the kingdom while Richard I was on a crusade to the Holy Land, and it was during this time that Longchamp planned enlargements for the Tower. The area covered by the Tower was doubled, as a new ditch was added, new sections of wall incorporated, and the new Bell Tower constructed. 13th century: Fortification In Richard's absence, his brother John challenged Longchamp for the right to rule. There was not much new construction under King John's reign (1199-1216), as John had to deal with a great deal of opposition to his power. In 1215, France had begun an invasion of England, and it was during this invasion that John died, leaving the throne in the hands of Henry III (1216-1272). The French were overcome a few months after Henry III took the crown, leaving time for further improvements to the Tower. As Henry was only 9 years old at the beginning of his reign, his regents oversaw an expansion in the Inmost Ward, which houses the royal residence. The kitchen and great hall were also developed, and Wakefield Tower and Lanthorn Tower were constructed along the waterfront. In 1236 and 1238, Henry had conflicts with the country’s barons, and during both periods, he took shelter in the Tower. This illuminated a major defensive problem, as the barriers on the north, east, and west sides were nothing more than some segments of wall that Longchamp had built, parts of the wall from the original Roman city, and an empty moat. After the 1238 conflict ended, Henry ordered the construction of a new wall and moat along the northern, eastern, and western sides of the Tower to compensate for the weak defenses. The new wall, which doubled the area of the Tower and added nine new defensive towers, also surrounded the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula, making the chapel a part of the Tower. Edward I (1272-1307) took the throne in 1272, and also took over his father's wish for stronger defenses at the Tower. This included construction of Beauchamp Tower, and the creation of another new wall that would completely surround the wall built during Henry III's reign. His son, Edward II (1307-1327), oversaw little development at the Tower, but he made use of the Tower as a place of refuge during further conflict with the barons. 14th century: Refuge By this time, the Tower was gaining some uses other than as a residence and fortress. Edward I had built a structure to accommodate the Royal Mint, and had started to keep official records at the Tower. It also served as a zoo for the King's animals, and as a treasury for the Crown Jewels, which had been relocated to the Tower in 1303. Edward III (1327-77) directed a few projects at the Tower – he had a new gatehouse built, had the upper portions of the Bloody Tower renovated, and expanded the Tower Wharf further east. After Edward III, Richard II (1377-99) ruled during a period of turmoil; as such, there was little work done on the Tower. Richard took refuge in the Tower many times, and was forced to renounce his crown there during a conflict with the barons. 15th century: Murder and Intrigue During the War of the Roses, the Tower had two very distinct identities. While it was the site for lavish entertainment and celebrations of victorious Kings, it was also growing into its infamous role as prison and execution site. Henry VI was executed there in 1471, and George, Duke of Clarence, drowned in a barrel of wine in 1478. However, the strangest incident from this period is the disappearance of Edward V and his brother Richard, the Princes in the Tower. After the death of Edward IV (the princes' father), the two princes were housed in the Tower. The boys' uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was in charge of their protection, serving as young Edward's regent. However, the princes disappeared from the Tower, and Richard, who is believed to have planned the princes' murder, was crowned Richard III. 16th century: The Tudors, and beheadings galore Henry VII (1485-1509), the first Tudor King, built the Tower's last permanent royal residences, while his son Henry VIII (1509-1547), built more lodging around Anne Boleyn's coronation in 1533. However, the Tower's main role during the Tudor rule was not as a residence, but as a prison for religious and political prisoners. Sir Thomas More and Bishop Fisher of Rochester were executed in 1535 for not acknowledging Henry VIII as head of the English Church. Following them, Anne Boleyn (Henry VIII's second wife) was executed with her brother and four others on Tower Green. In July of 1540, Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex and former Chief Minister of the King, was executed, and Catherine Howard, another of Henry VIII's wives, was beheaded two years later near on Tower Green. During the next several years, more high ranking people were imprisoned and executed. Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, and his allies were killed in 1552, under the reign of Edward VI (1547-1553). Lady Jane Grey was executed during the reign of Mary I (1553-1558). Jane had been named Queen after the death of Edward VI to create a Protestant succession, but Mary made a claim to the throne and had Jane executed in 1554. Also during Mary's reign, her sister Elizabeth was imprisoned in the Tower and was questioned about possible plots against Mary; she would later be crowned Elizabeth I (1558-1603) after Mary's death. There were further religious prisoners during Elizabeth's rule, as many people who opposed the Church of England were locked up. Notably, the last execution on Tower Green, that of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, took place in February of 1601. 17th and 18th century: A monarchy overthrown and restored James I (1603-1625) supervised modifications to the Lieutenant's house (now called the Queen's House), the addition of animals to the royal menagerie, and the construction of new dens for the royal lions. His successor, Charles I (1625-1649), ruled during a civil war, as Parliament rose against the monarchy in 1642. The people of London feared that Charles would use the Tower to control the city. However, parliamentarians managed to gain control of the Tower, defeating Charles and overthrowing the monarchy. During this time, parliamentary commander Oliver Cromwell established a permanent defense force at the Tower - there is still a guard presence near the Queen's House and the Waterloo Barracks. In 1660, Charles II (1660-1685) regained the monarchy, and the role of the Tower became more of a military establishment as the number of prisoners decreased. Public display of the Crown Jewels began, and while there were many plans for more defensive improvements, not many of these plans were completed. During the late 17th century and the 18th century, the Tower was controlled by the Office of Ordnance, which provided military supplies and had made the Tower its headquarters during Charles II's reign. The Ordnance put up armament storage and other functional buildings; the only storehouse still standing is the New Armouries. 19th century: Completion The 1800's saw the conversion of the Tower's appearance to mostly what it is today. The Royal Mint, Menagerie, and Record Office moved to other facilities outside the Tower, and the Office of Ordnance was succeeded by the War Office, allowing the removal of the munitions stores from the Tower. The newly unoccupied areas led to a period of refurbishment for the Tower, and in 1852, architect Anthony Salvin began restoring the Tower back to its original appearance as a medieval fortress. Salvin oversaw work on Beauchamp Tower, Salt Tower, White Tower, St. Thomas's Tower, and Bloody Tower, and had two houses built on Tower Green. In the 1870's, John Taylor took over the restoration project, concentrating on Cradle Tower, Develin Tower, Lanthorn Tower, and sections of the wall. At the same time, more visitors started coming to the Tower, prompting the construction of a ticket office. 20th century: Welcoming tourists During World War I, the Tower returned to its function as a prison, as eleven spies were held and executed there between 1914 and 1916. There were more prisoners during World War II; Rudolf Hess was confined at the Tower in May of 1941, and spy Joseph Jakobs was executed there on August 14 of that same year. There was also some bomb damage to the Tower during the war; the North Bastion was directly hit, the Hospital Block was damaged in an air raid, and the Main Guard was destroyed. The Tower was closed to the public at this time, and the Crown Jewels were moved to a secret location (they have since been returned to the Tower). The Tower re-opened after the war, and has become one of London's main attractions, providing a living history lesson to over 2.5 million visitors each year. The Tower Today The Tower of London is more than a
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the Islamic expansion (persecuting non-Muslims) in the whole of the Arabian Peninsula. - Catholic Defender |A general view of the United Arab Emirates' only discovered Christian monastery on November 29, 2009, in Sir Bani Yas Island, Abu Dhabi. Photograph: MARTIN PFEIFER/ TDIC/AFP| DUBAI - A 1,400-year-old monastery that is the only known pre-Islamic Christian site in the United Arab Emirates has opened to visitors, The National newspaper reported on Sunday. The monastery on Sir Bani Yas island in Abu Dhabi emirate is "believed to be the only permanent settlement ever established on the island" and "the only pre-Islamic Christian site known in the UAE," it said. It is believed to have been built around 600 AD by a community of 30-40 monks and was discovered in 1992, said the Abu Dhabi Tourism and Development Company which is developing the island. Dr Joseph Elders, the chief archaeologist for the Church of England, is leading the team excavating the site, the company said in a statement. "Twenty years ago, we had no idea that Christians came this far south and east" in the Gulf region, The National quoted Elders as saying. "We don't have many monasteries from this period." The people who lived at the monastery probably belonged to the "Nestorian Church, or Church of the East," it said, adding that the settlement was abandoned after about 750 AD. It opened to the public on Saturday. Rusya, Azerbaycan ile Dağlık Karabağ'da yaşadığı çatışma "Ermenistan topraklarına ulaşırsa" Erivan'a "gerekli yardımı yapacağını" söyledi. Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan açıklamada iki tarafa çatışmaları durdurma çağrısı yapılırken, "Eğer çatışmalar direkt olarak Ermenistan'ın topraklarında yer almaya başlarsa Rusya gereken tüm yardımı yapacaktır" denildi. Cumartesi sabahı Ermenistan lideri Nikos Paşinyan, Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vlaimidr Putin'e bir mektup yazarak kendilerine güvenlik sağlanması için istişarelere "acil" olarak başlanması için çağrıda bulundu. Paşinyan mektubu taraflar yeni bir ateşkes anlaşmasına varamadıktan sonra gönderdi. Cuma ve cumartesi sabahı çatışmaların devam ettiği belirtildi. Rusya'nın Ermenistan'da bir askeri üssü ve Erivan'la savunma anlaşması bulunuyor. Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın açıklamasındaki "Ermenistan topraklarına ulaşırsa" ifadeleri dikkat çekti. Uluslararası hukuka göre Azerbaycan'a ait olan Dağlık Karabağ etnik Ermeniler tarafından yönetiliyor. Taraflar uzun yıllardır bu bölge için sık sık karşı karşıya geldi. Kaynak: T24 Il grafico qui sotto ci racconta che ci fu una sola occasione, nel passato (dopo il 1980) in cui il rapporto di Sharpe fu alto quanto oggi (è pari a circa 2): nel 1998. Che cosa è il rapporto di Sharpe? E' un indicatore che guarda al passato: misura il rapporto tra i guadagni di un certo indice di mercato e la sua volatilità. In questo caso, su un orizzonte di tre anni. Ci dice quindi che negli ultimi tre anni abbiamo visto qualcosa di eccezionale (almeno, per l'indice S&P 500): rendimenti molto elevati, e volatilità molto bassa. Come un party lungo tre anni, come se il rischio finanziario fosse stato messo definitivamente da parte. Cosa che, ovviamente, non può essere vera. What is screening tests? Screening is the activity of finding very early forms of malignant tumors, or diseases that precede the development of malignant tumors, in people who do not yet have symptoms indicative of cancer (precancerous conditions). What cancers can be detected by screening? Due to the large number of people screened and hence the high cost, screening is only warranted for the most common cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer and cervical cancer. For screening to be rational, it must also be possible to effectively treat the detected non-advanced, asymptomatic malignancies and precancerous conditions. Moreover, such studies must use simple and relatively cheap methods of detecting the mentioned changes. Who should participate in screening programs? Population screening is, by definition, intended for people who do not have high-risk factors for developing a particular cancer. This means that if, for example, there is a BRCA mutation in the family (which increases the risk of breast cancer), family members, i.e. potential carriers of such a gene, should be subject to a special surveillance program, not population screening. In addition, screening should involve people who meet certain criteria, such as age, gender, etc. What screening programs are currently underway? In Poland, there are current screening programs aimed at early detection of: - breast cancer - cervical cancer - colorectal cancer. The breast cancer screening program involves mammography every 24 months for women aged 50 and over. Possible additional examinations (e.g. breast ultrasound or breast magnetic resonance imaging) are recommended by the doctors if the mammography results indicate such a need. In the case of cervical cancer, the tool enabling early diagnosis of the disease is the cytological evaluation of the cervical smear. It is worth pointing out that in Finland, the introduction of this study in the entire population resulted in a significant reduction in the number of deaths due to this cancer. For colorectal cancer, it is now recommended that both women and men from the age of 50 undergo a colonoscopy (i.e. examination with a bowel endoscope). If the test result is normal, it should be repeated after 10 years. Currently, no data from research studies justify regular determination of the concentration of prostate-specific antigen – PSA in all men over 50 in order to detect prostate cancer (prostate cancer, commonly known as prostate cancer). There are also no indications for population-based lung cancer screening. - وی یادآور شد: از سال گذشته به پیشنهاد وزارت نیرو و هیئت وزیران مصوبهای داشتیم مبنی بر اینکه ایجاد محدودیت برای پرمصرفها را از سازمانهای دولتی آغاز کنیم، البته انتظارمان این است که سایر مصرف کنندگان در بخش های تجاری و خانگی هم الگوی مصرف انرژی را رعایت کنند اما واقعیت این است که ما از خود دولت شروع کردیم. اردکانیان افزود: به همین منظور سال گذشته هیئت وزیران دو مصوبه را به تصویب رساند که به سال گذشته اختصاص نداشت و برای همه سالها در فصل گرم باید اجرا شود، مگر زمانی که این مصوبه لغو یا جایگزین پیدا کند. Porter’ın Beş Güç Analizi, işletmelerin rekabetçi ortamı anlamalarına yardımcı olan bir analiz modelidir. Michael Porter tarafından geliştirilen bu model, bir işletmenin sektördeki rekabet gücünü ve potansiyelini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Beş farklı güç, bir işletmenin karlılık ve başarı potansiyelini etkileyen faktörleri temsil eder. - Tedarikçi Gücü: Tedarikçilerin gücü, bir işletmeye ürün veya hizmet sağlayan tedarikçilerin pazarlık gücünü ifade eder. Eğer tedarikçiler azdır ve çok talep edilirlerse, tedarikçiler genellikle daha yüksek fiyatlar ve daha katı sözleşme koşulları talep edebilirler. Bu durum işletmelerin kar marjlarını ve rekabet avantajlarını etkileyebilir. - Alıcı Gücü: Alıcıların gücü, bir işletmeye ürün veya hizmet satın alan müşterilerin pazarlık gücünü ifade eder. Eğer müşterilerin seçenekleri fazla ise veya büyük hacimlerde satın alım yapma güçleri varsa, fiyatları düşürmek veya daha iyi hizmet koşulları talep etmek gibi beklentileri olabilir. Bu durumda işletmeler, müşteri memnuniyetini sağlamak ve rekabetçi fiyatlandırma stratejileri geliştirmek zorunda kalabilirler. - Yeni Girişlerin Tehdidi: Yeni girişlerin tehdidi, bir sektöre yeni rakiplerin giriş yapma olasılığını ifade eder. Eğer bir sektörde engeller düşükse ve giriş maliyetleri düşükse, yeni rakipler pazara kolayca girebilir ve rekabet artabilir. Bu durumda işletmeler, marka sadakati, patentler veya ölçek ekonomileri gibi faktörlerle rekabet avantajı oluşturmayı hedeflemelidirler. - Yerine Geçme Tehdidi: Yerine geçme tehdidi, bir sektördeki ürün veya hizmetlerin alternatiflerinin olup olmadığını ifade eder. Eğer müşterilerin alternatif ürünlere veya hizmetlere kolayca erişimi varsa, işletmeler müşteri sadakatini ve rekabet avantajını korumak için sürekli olarak ürün geliştirme ve inovasyon çalışmalarına odaklanmalıdır. - Rekabet ve Rakipler: Rekabet ve rakipler, bir sektördeki mevcut rakipler ve rekabet ortamını ifade eder. Rakip şirketlerin sayısı, büyüklüğü, gücü ve stratejileri gibi faktörler, bir işletmenin rekabet avantajını ve pazar payını etkileyebilir. İşletmeler, rekabetçi analiz yaparak rakipleri ve rekabet avantajlarını anlamaya çalışmalı ve rekabetçi stratejiler geliştirmelidir. Porter’ın Beş Güç Analizi, işletmelerin sektörel rekabetçi ortamı anlamalarına yardımcı olur ve stratejik kararlar almalarına rehberlik eder. Bu analiz, işletmelerin güçlü yönlerini kullanarak fırsatları değerlendirmelerini ve zayıf yönlerini geliştirerek tehditleri yönetmelerini sağlar. Porter’ın Beş Güç Analizi Örnek Analiz Edilen Sektör: Mobil Telefon Üreticileri - Tedarikçi Gücü: Tedarikçilerin gücü, mobil telefon üreticileri için önemli bir faktördür. Örneğin, mobil telefon üreticileri için önemli bileşenlerin (örneğin, ekranlar, işlemciler) tedarikçileri, talep ve arz dengesini etkileyebilir. Eğer tedarikçiler sınırlı ve talep yüksekse, tedarikçiler daha yüksek fiyatlar talep edebilir veya daha iyi sözleşme koşulları sunabilir. Bu durumda, mobil telefon üreticileri tedarikçilerle iyi ilişkiler kurarak maliyetleri düşürmeye çalışabilir veya alternatif tedarikçilere yönelebilir. - Alıcı Gücü: Mobil telefon kullanıcıları genellikle birçok seçeneğe sahip olduklarından dolayı alıcı gücü yüksek olabilir. Müşteriler, fiyat, özellikler, marka sadakati ve müşteri hizmetleri gibi faktörler üzerinde taleplerini ifade edebilirler. Bu durumda, mobil telefon üreticileri, rekabetçi fiyatlandırma, yenilikçi ürünler sunma, müşteri deneyimini geliştirme ve marka sadakatini sağlama stratejileri üzerinde odaklanmalıdır. - Yeni Girişlerin Tehdidi: Mobil telefon üreticileri için yeni girişlerin tehdidi önemli olabilir. Sektördeki düşük engeller ve hızlı teknolojik gelişmeler, yeni girişlerin pazara girmesini kolaylaştırabilir. Yeni girişler, maliyet avantajları, teknolojik yenilikler veya farklı bir iş modeli ile rekabet avantajı elde edebilirler. Mevcut mobil telefon üreticileri, marka bilinirliği, pazarlama gücü, tedarikçi ilişkileri ve müşteri sadakati gibi faktörlerle rekabetçi üstünlük sağlamayı hedeflemelidir. - Yerine Geçme Tehdidi: Mobil telefon üreticileri için yerine geçme tehdidi, müşterilerin alternatif ürünlere kolayca geçme yeteneğiyle ilgilidir. Örneğin, diğer mobil telefon üreticilerinin ürünleri veya farklı cihazlar (tabletler, akıllı saatler) gibi alternatifler müşterilerin tercihlerini etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, mobil telefon üreticileri sürekli olarak ürün geliştirme, inovasyon ve rekabetçi fiyatlandırma stratejileriyle müşteri sadakatini sağlamayı ve müşteri ihtiyaçlarını karşılamayı hedeflemelidir. - Rekabet ve Rakipler: Mobil telefon sektörü oldukça rekabetçidir ve birçok büyük oyuncu bulunmaktadır. Rekabet, pazar payı, ürün çeşitliliği, marka gücü ve müşteri memnuniyeti gibi faktörlerle belirlenir. Rekabet avantajı elde etmek için mobil telefon üreticileri, inovasyon, pazarlama stratejileri, marka yönetimi ve müşteri odaklılık gibi alanlarda güçlü olmalıdır. Bu örnek Porter’ın Beş Güç Analizi, mobil telefon üreticilerinin rekabetçi ortamı anlamalarına ve stratejik kararlar almalarına yardımcı olmak için kullanılabilir. Al kiraz üstüne kar yağar. atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı: Hayatta insan her şeyle karşılaşabilir. Bir anda düşünülmeyen, beklenilmeyen şeyler de olabilir. Bunları göz ardı etmemeliyiz. Sitemizde açıklamalı 3876 atasözü bulunmaktadır. Benzer Atasözleri: Yürük ata paha olmaz. Her inişin bir yokuşu vardır. Parayla dost bulunmaz. Horoz ölür, gözü çöplükte kalır. Arı gibi eri olanın, dağ kadar yeri olur. Kaş ile göz, gerisi (kalanı, artanı, dahası) söz. Allah dağına göre kar (kış) verir (verir kışı). Adam adamdır, olmasa da pulu; eşek eşektir, olmasa da çulu (atlastan olsa çulu). İnsanoğlu çiğ süt emmiştir. El üstünde gömlek eskimez. ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir? Tanımı: Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir. Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayın CELLINO SAN MARCO - Fissata per domani alle 13 la convalida dell'arresto di Salvatore Renna, 65 anni, invalido, autore dell'omicidio di Renato Maizza, 38 anni, residente a Cellino ma nativo di Mesagne. Renna, difeso dall'avvocato Gianvito Lillo, subentrato all'avv. Angela Epifani, nominata di ufficio la sera dell'arresto, dovrà ripetere dinanzi al giudice per le indagini preliminari la sua versione dei fatti. Quasi certamente punterà, come ha già fatto in sede di confessione (dopo avere ucciso Maizza telefonò al 113 e si consegnò), sulla reazione alla violenza di Maizza. Ma, ovviamente, dovrà spiegare come mai, di fronte a quella che lui ha definito un'aggressione, non andò via, magari andando alla Stazione dei carabinieri per denunciarlo. Invece si allontanò di pochi metri, aprì il garage, prese la pistola calibro 6,35 illegalmente detenuta e sparò contro Maizza, crivellandolo di colpi: quattro, cinque, forse sei; uccidendolo sul colpo. Nulla di preciso di sa ancora sul numero dei colpi. Il magistrato titolare dell'inchiesta, sostituto procuratore Raffaele Casto, dovrebbe assegnare domani mattina al medico legale Antonio Carusi l'incarico di effettuare l'autopsia. A meno che non ci sia qualche ritardo nell'avviso alle parti. Comunque domani sera, o al massimo venerdì, l'esame dovrebbe essere fatto e quindi dovrebbe essere chiaro anche il numero dei colpi che ha raggiunto Maizza. L'omicidio è avvenuto lunedì sera in piazza del Popolo, nell'atrio tra due palazzine popolari. Un litigio per una vicenda condominiale della quale, a quanto pare, Maizza non aveva alcuna responsabilità. Ma la figlia dell'assassino, Patrizia, che alloggia in una delle palazzine, casa un tempo abitata anche dal padre, che ha conservato l'uso del garage, riteneva che la responsabilità della mancata erogazione dell'acqua che si protraeva da alcuni giorni, fosse colpa di questo operaio edile che, a suo dire, non pagava le bollette. E invece, a quanto pare non era così. L'Aqp aveva tolto il contatore generale e ogni abitante ne avrebbe dovuto mettere uno suo. Fatto sta che lunedì Renna, chiama
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并从 ISPF 命令 shell 和图形化控制台发出 Type-1 命令。简化 IBM® WebSphere® 及 SOAP 客户端的部署流程。使用 IBM IMSTM Performance Analyzer for z/OS® 来创建报告。通过 IBM IMS Problem Investigator for z/OS 来解决问题,并通过 IBM OMEGAMON® XE for IMS on z/OS 来查看 TCP/IP 活动报告。 IMS ETO Support 管理、实施、定制和利用 ETO 的优势,同时支持定制。对“需要登录”和“登录完成”屏幕进行格式化,并提供您自己的 MFS 格式名称。自动清除终端会话并执行 IMS 命令安全授权。设置全局选项并支持用户定义新终端。 支持多个版本的 IMS、3270 终端和打印件、SLU1 控制台、SLU3 设备、LU6.1 会话、SLUTYPEP 会话、远程 LTERM 名称和 OTMA LTERM 名称。 IMS Program Restart Facility 自动将最新的检查点 ID 分配给因异常终止而重启的作业,并对需要重启的所有作业强制实施扩展重启。帮助确保使用正确的日志数据集和检查点 ID 来执行重启操作。旁路检查点处理,将非零返回码标记为异常,并通过操作员命令来停止和重启 BMP,而无需停止作业。 IBM IMS Queue Control Facility 在与其他 IMS Queue Control Facility 服务器共存的系统综合体中的多个 CEC 上运行功能。自动检测出 IMS 冷启动或暖启动并启动重新排队。定义多达 10 个队列空间区域来监控各种规模的消息。提供溢流防护、消息处理以及恢复和维护功能。 IMS Sysplex Manager for z/OS 旨在显示 IMS 生成的实时数据、与 CSL 组件相关的数据,以及 Coupling Facility (CF) 结构中的数据。查看和删除 IMSplex Resource Manager 结构条目,监视目标队列深度,并且可在组件列表显示中查看 IMS Connect。观察 IRLM 长锁并查看 IRLM 统计数据。在系统综合体环境中控制 IMS 系统运行,并帮助定义事务。删除多个 RM 结构条目并收集 IMS 地址空间的转储。 470 kilo patlayıcı taşıyabiliyor, savaş uçağından hızlı gidiyor. Uzun menzilli füze Bora'nın ilk resmi atışı, yabancı gözlemcilerin eşliğinde, Sinop'ta yapıldı. O füze, İstanbul'daki Savunma Sanayi Fuarında sergilendi. Beş buçuk metre uzunluğundaki füze karadan karaya hedefler için tasarlandı. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri adını Bora koydu ama üreticisi Roketsan yurtdışına Kaan ismiyle ihraç edecek. Web sitemizdeki çerezleri (cookie) kullanıcı deneyimini artıran teknik özellikleri desteklemek için kullanıyoruz. Aynı zamanda analitik çerezler de kullanıyoruz. Çerezleri reddetmek istiyorsanız detaylı bilgi için tıklayınız. دیابت یک بیماری مزمن است که در بین بزرگسالان و کودکان در سراسر جهان شیوع پیدا کرده است. دیابت کنترل نشده دارای عواقب جدی متعددی از جمله بیماری قلبی، بیماری کلیوی، کوری و سایر عوارض است. پیش دیابت نیز با این بیماری مرتبط است. نکته مهم این است که خوردن غذاهای اشتباه می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین و التهاب را افزایش دهد که ممکن است خطر ابتلا به بیماری را نیز افزایش دهد. این مقاله 11 غذا را فهرست می کند که افراد مبتلا به دیابت یا پیش دیابت باید از آن اجتناب کنند. چرا مصرف کربوهیدرات برای افراد مبتلا به دیابت ایجاد مشکل می کند؟ کربوهیدرات، پروتئین و چربی مواد مغذی هستند که به بدن شما انرژی می دهند. از این سه مورد، کربوهیدرات تا حد زیادی بیشترین تاثیر را بر قند خون می گذارند. این به این دلیل است که آنها تبدیل به قند یا گلوکز می شوند و در سیستم گردش خون جذب می شوند. کربوهیدرات شامل نشاسته، قند و فیبر هستند. با این حال، فیبر هضم نمی شود بنابراین قند خون را افزایش نمی دهد. فیبر استخراج شده از کل کربوهیدرات ها در یک غذا مقدار قابل هضم و یا کربوهیدرات "خالص" را می دهد. به عنوان مثال، اگر یک فنجان سبزیجات مخلوط حاوی 10 گرم کربوهیدرات و 4 گرم فیبر داشته باشید، تعداد کربوهیدرات خالص آن 6 گرم است. هنگامی که افراد مبتلا به دیابت مصرف بیش از حد کربوهیدرات ها را در یک زمان داشته باشند، سطح قند خون به سطح بالا و خطرناکی می رسد. با گذشت زمان، سطوح بالا قند خون می تواند به اعصاب و عروق خونی بدن آسیب برساند، که ممکن است منجر به بیماری قلبی، بیماری کلیوی و سایر شرایط مضر سلامتی شود. مصرف کربوهیدرات کم می تواند به جلوگیری از افزایش قند خون و کاهش خطر ابتلا به عوارض دیابت کمک کند. بنابراین، مهم است که از مصرف مواد غذایی ذکر شده در زیر جلوگیری شود. پرهیز از مصرف 11 مواد غذایی برای جلوگیری از دیابت 1. نوشیدنی های قندی نوشیدنی های قندی بدترین انتخاب نوشیدنی برای افراد مبتلا به دیابت است. به طور مثال، 354 میلی لیتر از سودا 38 گرم کربوهیدرات دارد. همان مقدار چای یخ شیرین و لیموناد حاوی 36 گرم کربوهیدرات می باشد. علاوه بر این، آنها حاوی فروکتوز می باشند که به شدت مقاوم به انسولین بوده و با دیابت مرتبط است. در واقع، مطالعات نشان می دهد که مصرف نوشیدنی های شیرین قندی ممکن است خطر ابتلا به بیماری های مرتبط با دیابت مانند کبد چرب را نیز افزایش دهد. علاوه بر این، سطح بالای فروکتوز در نوشیدنی های شیرین ممکن است به تغییرات متابولیک منجر شود که باعث افزایش چربی شکم و افزایش کلسترول و تری گلیسیرید می شود. در یک مطالعه در بزرگسالان چاق، مصرف 25 درصد کالری از نوشیدنی های فروکتوز در رژیم غذایی با حفظ وزن موجب افزایش مقاومت به انسولین و چربی شکم، کاهش میزان متابولیسم و بدتر شدن نشانگرهای سلامت قلبی شده است. برای کمک به کنترل سطح قند خون و جلوگیری از خطر بیماری، به جای نوشیدنی های شیرین، آب، چای یخ شیرین نشده مصرف کنید. 2. چربی ترانس چربی ترانس صنعتی بسیار ناسالم است. آنها با اضافه کردن هیدروژن به اسیدهای چرب غیر اشباع به منظور پایداری بیشتر تولید می شوند. چربی های ترانس در مارگارین، کره بادام زمینی، خامه ها و شام یخ زده یافت می شوند. علاوه بر این، تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی اغلب آنها را به ترد ها، کلوچه و سایر محصولات پخته شده اضافه می کنند تا به افزایش عمر مفید این محصولات کمک کنند. اگرچه چربی های ترانس به طور مستقیم سطح قند خون را افزایش نمی دهند، آنها به افزایش التهاب، مقاومت به انسولین و چربی شکم، همچنین سطح پایین کلسترول خوب HDL و اختلال عملکرد شریانی منجر می شوند. این اثرات به خصوص در مورد افراد مبتلا به دیابت بسیار مهم است زیرا ریسک ابتلا به بیماری های قلبی در آنها بالا است. خوشبختانه، چربی های ترانس در بسیاری از کشورها غیرقانونی شده اند و در سال 2015، FDA خواستار حذف آنها از محصولات در بازار ایالات متحده در ظرف سه سال شده اند. تا زمانی که چربی های ترانس دیگر در تامین مواد غذایی موجود نباشند، از هر محصولی که حاوی کلمات « هیدروژنه شده جزئی» در لیست مواد تشکیل دهنده محصول مورد نظر است اجتناب کنید. 3. نان سفید، پاستا و برنج نان سفید، برنج و ماکارونی مواد غذایی فرآوری شده با کربوهیدرات بالا هستند. خوردن نان، شیرینی و سایر غذاهای تهیه شده با آرد تصفیه شده به طور قابل توجهی افزایش سطح قند خون را در افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 1 و 2 نشان می دهند. مطالعه دیگری نشان داد که یک وعده غذایی حاوی یک قاشق غذا خوری مواد غذایی با کربوهیدرات بالا باعث افزایش قند خون و همچنین کاهش عملکرد مغز در افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 و زوال عقلی می شود. 4. ماست با طعم میوه ماست ساده می تواند یک گزینه مناسب برای افراد مبتلا به دیابت باشد. با این حال، داستان انواع ماست های طعم دار بسیار متفاوت است. ماست طعم دار به طور معمول از شیر بدون چربی یا کم چرب ساخته شده و با کربوهیدرات و شکر تهیه می شود. در واقع، یک فنجان (245 گرم) ماست با طعم میوه ممکن است شامل 47 گرم قند باشد، یعنی تقریبا 81 درصد از کالری آن از قند تشکیل داده است. بسیاری از مردم، ماست یخ زده را جایگزین سالم برای بستنی می دانند. با این حال، این می تواند حتی حاوی قندی بیشتر از بستنی باشد. به جای انتخاب ماست های قند بالا که می توانند قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهند، ماست ساده و بدون قند را انتخاب کنید و ممکن است برای اشتها، کنترل وزن و سلامت روده مفید باشد. 5. غلات شیرین صبحانه در صورت ابتلا به دیابت، خوردن غلات یکی از بدترین راه ها برای شروع روز می باشد. با وجود ادعاهای سلامتی در این بسته بندی ها، اکثر غلات به شدت فرآوری شده و حاوی کربوهیدرات های بسیار بیشتری نسبت به چیزی هستند که مردم در مورد آن تصور می کنند. علاوه بر این، آنها مواد مغذی بسیار کم پروتئین فراهم می کنند. پروتئین به شما کمک می کند تا سطح قند خون پایداری در طول روز داشته باشید. 6. نوشیدنی های با طعم قهوه قهوه دارای چندین مزایای سلامتی، از جمله کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت می باشد. با این حال، نوشیدنی های با طعم قهوه نباید به جای یک نوشیدنی سالم به عنوان یک دسر مایع مصرف شوند. مطالعات نشان داده اند مغز شما مواد غذایی مایع و جامد را به طور مشابه پردازش نمی کند. مصرف کالری را با مصرف کمتر غذا جبران نکنید، به طور بالقوه باعث افزایش وزن می شود. نوشیدنی های با طعم قهوه نیز با کربوهیدرات تهیه می شوند. برای کنترل حفظ قند خون و جلوگیری از افزایش وزن، قهوه ساده و اسپرسو را با یک یا نصف قاشق غذاخوری از کرم مصرف کنید. 7. عسل، شهد آگوا و شیره درخت افرا افرادی که مبتلا به دیابت هستند، اغلب سعی می کنند میزان مصرف قند سفید و همچنین آب نبات، کوکی ها و کره ها را در رژیم غذایی خود کاهش دهند. با این وجود، شکل دیگر قندها همچنین می توانند باعث افزایش قند خون شوند. این مواد شامل شکر قهوه ای و قندهای طبیعی مانند عسل، شهد آگوا و شربت افرا است. اگر چه این شیرینی ها زیاد فرآوری نمی شوند، اما آنها حاوی حداقل مقدار کربوهیدرات مانند قند سفید هستند. در حقیقت، بیشتر آنها حتی مقادیر بیشتری هم دارند. در زیر مقدار کربوهیدرات یک قاشق غذاخوری از شیرین کننده های محبوب آورده شده است: . شکر سفید: 12.6 گرم . شهد آگوا: 16 گرم . عسل: 17 گرم . شربت افرا: 13 گرم در یک مطالعه، افراد مبتلا به دیابت، صرف نظر از اینکه مصرف 50 گرم شکر سفید یا عسل افزایش قند خون، انسولین و نشانگرهای التهابی را افزایش دادند. بهترین استراتژی این است که از هر نوع شکر اجتناب کنید و از شیرین کننده های طبیعی با کربوهیدرات پایین استفاده کنید. 8. میوه خشک میوه یک منبع عالی از ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی مهم از جمله: ویتامین C و پتاسیم است. هنگامی که میوه خشک می شود، این فرآیند منجر به از دست دادن آب میوه می شود که منجر به غلظت بیشتر این مواد مغذی خواهد شد. متاسفانه، محتوای قند آن نیز بیشتر می شود. یک فنجان انگور حاوی 27 گرم کربوهیدرات، از جمله 1 گرم فیبر است. در مقابل، یک فنجان کشمش حاوی 115 گرم کربوهیدرات است که تنها 5 تا از آنها فیبر است. بنابراین، کشمش بیش از سه برابر کربوهیدرات بیشتر از انگور دارد. سایر انواع میوه های خشک در مقایسه با میوه های تازه نیز در کربوهیدرات ها بالا هستند. 9. میان وعده های بسته بندی شده برنج، بیسکویت ترد و دیگر مواد غذایی بسته بندی شده گزینه های خوبی برای میان وعده نیستند. آنها معمولا با آرد تصفیه شده تولید می شوند و حجم زیادی از کربوهیدرات را با مقدار کمی از مواد مغذی به همراه می آورند. اگر نیاز به مصرف میان وعده پیدا کرده اید، بهتر است که آجیل ها یا چند نوع سبزیجات با کربوهیدرات کم به همراه پنیر را مصرف کنید. 10. آب میوه اگر چه آب میوه اغلب به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سالم محسوب می شود، اما اثرات مشابه با سودا و سایر نوشیدنی های شیرین بر قند خون دارد. در بعضی موارد، قند موجود در آب میوه و کربوهیدرات ها حتی بیشتر از سودا است. به عنوان مثال، 250 میلی لیتر آب سیب نعناع و سودا حاوی 24 گرم قند هستند. یک جایگزین بسیار بهتر این است که از آب همراه با یک قاچ لیمو لذت ببرید، که کمتر از 1 گرم کربوهیدرات را تولید می کند و تقریبا بدون کالری است. 11. سیب زمینی سرخ کرده سیب زمینی سرخ کرده غذایی است که باید از آن عبور کرد، مخصوصا اگر دیابت دارید. خود سیب زمینی نسبتا حاوی مقادیر بالای کربوهیدرات است. یک سیب زمینی متوسط با پوست حاوی 37 گرم کربوهیدرات است، که 4 تا از آنها فیبر هستند با این حال، هنگامی که آنها را در روغن گیاهی سرخ می کنید، سیب زمینی ممکن است قند خون را بیش از حد افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسد که غذاهای سرخ کرده عمدتا مقدار زیادی ترکیبات سمی مانند AGE ها و آلدئیدها را تولید می کنند که ممکن است باعث التهاب و افزایش خطر ابتلا به بیماری شوند. Gli artisti ispirano nuove generazioni di musicisti. Oggi e domani. La Artist Series di Squier comprende un’ampia serie di strumenti, dagli eccezionali strumenti di marca realizzati in Nord America sino a modelli originali per artisti internazionali in Europa e in Asia, che ispirano musicisti di tutto il mondo. SQUIER Would you like to go compare the items you have selected? Lo scorso 10 luglio il premio Menorah d'oro, assegnato ogni anno dall'associazione Benè Berith, è stato consegnato alla Comunità di Sant'Egidio. Il premio viene assegnato a personalità o organizzazioni che si sono distinte nella lotta all'antisemitismo, nella corretta informazione sul contesto mediorientale, nella difesa dei diritti umani, nel dialogo fra le religioni. A ricevere il premio è stato Andrea Riccardi, fondatore della Comunità di Sant'Egidio, consegnato dal rabbino capo d'Israele, Yona Metzger.(Lucia Anna Salvemini) 假期里,是不是快抑制不住内心的火热想去水里撒个欢?池塘、水库、小河、泳池是不是都是你想畅游的地方?可是水里撒欢也是有危险的。 要知道世界每年约有36万人死于溺水,其中,儿童占 45% 左右 。溺水已成为 1~14
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elettorale utile. Il seggio che John McCain ha appena lasciato vacante verrà quindi riassegnato in questo modo sino alle elezioni del novembre 2020, per poi eleggere democraticamente un senatore, che comunque rimarrà in carica solo fino a quella che sarebbe stata la scadenza naturale dell’ultimo mandato di McCain, cioè novembre del 2022. Lui, McCain, invece non aveva mai beneficiato di alcuna comoda cooptazione: il suo posto al Congresso se lo era sempre guadagnato sul campo. Nel 1987, si sente spesso dire, aveva “ereditato” il seggio al Senato dal mitico Barry Goldwater, il conservatore antistatalista uscito sconfitto dalle presidenziali del 1964 contro Lyndon Johnson, ma che aveva seminato il germe di quella rivoluzione reaganiana alla quale McCain aveva nel suo piccolo preso parte con la prima elezione alla Camera, nel 1982 (fresco di trasferimento in quell’Arizona che diventerà il “suo” Stato). Ma Goldwater non era venuto a mancare: era semplicemente andato in pensione dopo aver terminato il mandato, lasciando libero un seggio da contendere alle urne. In queste ore in cui l’America e tutti i media occidentali si uniscono nel rendere omaggio all’eroe di guerra che sabato sera ha perso la sua ultima battaglia, quella contro il cancro al cervello (lo stesso presidente Trump, dopo aver inizialmente limitato al minimo sindacale la bandiera a mezz’asta sulla Casa Bianca – incattivito dalla profonda inimicizia che aveva diviso i due – ha poi ceduto ad un raro dietrofront proclamando ieri sera il ripristino del segno di rispetto sino ai funerali di McCain), può sembrare superfluo rivangare questi dettagli. Ma la questione è fondamentale: McCain è stato un grande “solo” perché ha saputo essere grande nella sconfitta (o meglio, perché ha saputo rinunciare alla vittoria pur di non cedere al “gioco sporco”) oppure ha saputo essere anche un vincitore? Stiamo parlando di un uomo politico: sarebbe assurdo misurarne la grandezza solo sullo stile e sulla moralità dimostrati nel perdere le elezioni. Forse quando nel 2015 l’allora aspirante candidato Donald Trump dichiarò di non considerare McCain un eroe di guerra perché “si fece catturare, mentre a me piacciono quelli che non si fanno catturare”, stava facendo qualcosa di più che dare in pasto ai propri simpatizzanti uno slogan per smarcarsi da un detrattore autorevole. Trump stava lanciando una candidatura presidenziale basata su regole molto diverse da quelle tradizionali: tra l’altro, sulla convinzione che “there is no bad publicity”, che la buona reputazione è molto sopravvalutata e che per conquistare la prima fila serve spararle grosse, senza troppe remore, ben più che dar prova di signorilità. In buona sostanza, volete un candidato che sappia dimostrare onore, virtù, rettitudine, coerenza, ma poi alla fine esca onorevolmente trombato (come accadde a McCain nel 2008 contro Obama), o preferite uno che se ne frega di questi fronzoli ma che, anche per questo, sa portare a casa la sospirata vittoria? Quell’interrogativo, a distanza di tre anni, ancora aleggia, persino dalle nostre parti: E allora forse è giusto ricordare anche questo: che no, John McCain non è stato “uno che le elezioni le perdeva”. È stato, innanzitutto, uno che è riuscito a farsi eleggere al Congresso ininterrottamente per trentacinque anni, dal 1982 al 2017, una volta alla Camera e ben sei volte consecutive al Senato. L’Arizona non è il Mississippi, né l’Alabama, né il South Carolina: è uno Stato che nemmeno negli anni recenti di “marea rossa” compare fra i primi dieci – ma neanche fra i primi venti – nelle classifiche degli stati ideologicamente più conservatori. Ed è, inoltre, uno Stato nel quale circa un terzo degli elettori registrati per votare non sono affiliati né al Partito repubblicano né a quello Democratico. Si tratta, insomma, di uno Stato nel quale l’elezione per un candidato repubblicano non è affatto scontata: va conquistata realmente, ogni volta. Tant’è che l’altro seggio senatoriale dello Stato, quando McCain subentrò a Goldwater, era saldamente detenuto da un Democratico, l’avvocato italoamericano Dennis DeConcini. Particolarmente degna di nota è soprattutto la rielezione di McCain nel 2010, quando venne sfidato alle primarie da un popolare conduttore di talk show radiofonici sostenuto dal movimento populista dei Tea Party, che in quel periodo sembrava essere la realtà più vincente nella destra americana. Allora 74enne e reduce dalla sconfitta alle presidenziali, McCain riuscì comunque a non farsi strappare la candidatura, e venne rieletto con ampio margine. Habitat loss. Conflict with humans. Climate change. Limited genetic diversity. The illegal wildlife trade. The list of threats Africa’s cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) face just seems to go on and on. The famously fleet-footed felines have gone extinct in more than 20 countries and seen their population decline from 100,000 in 1900 to about 10,000 today. Although their numbers continue to shrink, the big cats are, in a few small ways, actually doing slightly better than they were a few decades ago. “At least we know what the problems are,” says Laurie Marker, founder and executive director of the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), who was in Portland, Oregon earlier this week as part of a fundraising tour for her organization’s 25th anniversary. Marker has lived in Namibia—the country with the healthiest cheetah population—since 1990, but her work with the big cats actually began in the Pacific Northwest. Back in the 1970s, she established the first successful captive-breeding program at Wildlife Safari in Winston, Oregon. Later she brought a captive-bred cheetah to Namibia to see if it instinctually had the ability to hunt or if it needed to be taught. She was also one of the researchers who first uncovered the cats’ lack of genetic diversity. In the field, the CCF has established numerous successful programs to help boost cheetah populations, restore habitat, and educate farmers to help reduce human-wildlife conflict. “We’ve done a good job of stabilizing and growing the population in Namibia,” she says. “From that we know where they are throughout the rest of their ranges. Now it’s kind of in our hands as humans to figure out the next step, which is trying to grow the populations in other places.” It won’t be easy. Marker explains that cheetahs require enormous amounts of territory. “They cover up to 800 miles in their movements,” she says. “The reserves in Africa usually aren’t that big.” Cheetahs also don’t do well on reserves, she says, since more aggressive lions and hyenas that are stuck within the same small territories tend to steal their food. That leaves most cheetahs living on unprotected territory, where they still encounter competition but also come into conflict with farmers and ranchers who see the cats as a threat and all too often kill them to protect their livestock. That same livestock creates more problems. The animals overgraze the land, leaving little left for gazelles and other prey species the cheetahs eat. “Throughout many of these areas, the prey species are also very rare and endangered,” Marker says. Poaching further depletes these species’ populations, leaving the cheetahs with little to eat. Overgrazing of grassland also allows an invasive plant called the acacia thorn bush to take over much of the habitat. Much like mesquite, the thorn bushes have deep roots that further deplete the arid region’s already tenuous water tables. The bushes themselves, meanwhile, pose a direct threat to cheetahs as racing cats run into the thorns and blind themselves, a death sentence for the animals. For many of these problems, though, there are solutions. “We’ve developed programs that we call Future Farmers of Africa,” Marker says. “It revolves around growing grass, not overgrazing the land, having healthy livestock, and having wildlife so you’ve got an integrated system that allows for biodiversity.” The CCF also breeds and places large guard dogs to help protect livestock from predators to reduce human retaliation and has programs to pay farmers for any livestock losses. As for the thorn bush, Marker has started a program to harvest the invasive plants and convert them into fuel logs. “We’re trying to scale that up into biomass energy,” she says. Not only will the plan help the local environment, it could also put people to work in harvesting and production. New threats could loom in the future, however. “Climate change is going to be a really big problem,” Marker says. “We’re in one of the driest areas in the world. We’re getting drier and hotter. We’re getting more erratic in our temperature. We’ve got predictions which show our deserts growing.” She’s also worried about Africa’s growing human population, which is projected to double by the year 2050. “We’re going to see huge development pressure in the next 25 to 30 years,” Marker says, pointing out that this will affect wildlife species throughout the continent by eliminating more habitat, enabling more hunting and creating more opportunities for human-wildlife conflict. Will the programs and science the CCF has developed over the past 25 years allow the cheetah to thrive over the next 25? “Well, we know the problems,” Marker says. “I’m realistic over what the challenges are. The research has shown us what to do.” Her goals include restoring grassland, building prey species populations, and finding more ways that sustainable ways to economically benefit impoverished farmers. Still, hard decisions may be necessary. Marker says some cheetah sub-populations are so small or face so many threats that it may not be possible to save them. Meanwhile, scaling up the CCF’s programs to cover more populations and creating more public awareness about the cheetah’s plight is going to take a lot of money. Many people, she says, don’t even realize that these iconic animals are even endangered. Marker says that’s why she’s on tour this month. “Hopefully if nothing else people will see this beautiful animal and say, wow, we could lose it. The answer to that is yes, we could. And if we do let that happen, shame on us.” Main photo by Eric Kilby, used under Creative Commons License. Laurie Marker photo courtesy of the Cheetah Conservation Fund Previously in Extinction Countdown: - Rarely Seen Saharan Cheetah Revealed in Incredible Photos - The 6 Most Endangered Feline Species - Should Cheetahs be Reintroduced in India? - Asian Cheetahs Racing Toward Extinction Sporcular için beslenme, performansı artırmak, iyileşmeyi desteklemek ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmek açısından büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, supplement sporcu besinleri çeşitleri, sporcuların ihtiyaç duydukları ekstra besinleri alabilmeleri için yaygın bir tercih haline gelmiştir. Protein tozları, sporcular arasında en popüler supplementlerden biridir. Protein, kas onarımını destekler ve kas kütlesinin artmasına yardımcı olur. Whey protein, kazein ve soya proteini gibi çeşitli protein kaynaklarına dayanan farklı tiplerde protein tozları bulunmaktadır. Sporcular, antrenman sonrası veya öğünler arasında protein ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için bu supplementleri tercih ederler. Branş zinciri amino asitler (BCAA'lar), sporcuların kaslarda enerji üretimini artırmaya ve kas yorgunluğunu azaltmaya yardımcı olur. Leucine, isoleucine ve valine gibi temel amino asitleri içeren BCAA'lar, kasların hızlı bir şekilde iyileşmesine ve büyümesine katkıda bulunurlar. Kreatin, yoğun egzersiz yaparken enerji sağlamak için kullanılan bir supplementtir. Kasların ATP sentezini artırarak, daha yoğun ve uzun süreli antrenmanlara olanak tanır. Kreatin ayrıca kas kütlesinin artmasına ve güç kazanımına da yardımcı olabilir. Enerji içecekleri, sporcuların antrenman veya yarışma öncesi enerji seviyelerini artırmak için tercih ettiği supplementlerdir. Kafein, B vitaminleri ve diğer uyaran maddeler içeren enerji içecekleri, odaklanmayı artırır, yorgunluğu azaltır ve performansı destekler. Omega-3 yağ asitleri, anti-enflamatuar özellikleri nedeniyle sporcular arasında popüler bir supplementtir. Eklem sağlığını destekler, iyileşmeyi hızlandırır ve genel sağlık üzerinde olumlu etkileri vardır. Balık yağı veya keten tohumu yağı gibi kaynaklardan elde edilen omega-3 yağ asitleri, düzenli olarak tüketildiğinde sporcu performansını artırabilir. supplement sporcu besinleri çeşitleri, sporcuların ekstra besin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılan önemli araçlardır. Protein tozları, BCAA'lar, kreatin, enerji içecekleri ve omega-3 yağ asitleri gibi supplementler, sporcuların performanslarını artırmalarına ve sporla ilgili hedeflerine ulaşmalarına yardımcı olur. Ancak, her sporcunun ihtiyaçları farklı olduğundan, supplement kullanımı öncesinde bir uzmana danışmak önemlidir. Supplement Sporcu Besinleri: Performansınızı Artırmak İçin Hangi Çeşitleri Tercih Etmelisiniz? Sporcuların performanslarını artırmak ve hedeflerine ulaşmak için beslenme büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu noktada supplement sporcu besinleri, antrenmanlarda ve rekabetlerde destek sağlamak amacıyla tercih edilen ürünlerdir. Ancak, hangi çeşit supplement sporcu besinlerini kullanmanız gerektiği konusunda doğru seçim yapmak zor olabilir. Bu makalede, performansınızı artırmak için tercih etmeniz gereken supplement sporcu besinlerinin çeşitlerini inceleyeceğiz. Protein tozları, supplement sporcu besinlerinin temel taşlarından biridir. Kas onarımını ve büyümeyi destekleyen proteinler, aynı zamanda enerji sağlayarak antrenman performansını artırır. Whey protein, peynir altı suyu proteini, kazein ve soya proteini gibi farklı türleri bulunan protein tozları, sporcular arasında yaygın olarak tercih edilir. Kreatin, sporcular arasında popüler bir supplementtir. Vücutta enerji üretiminde rol oynayan kreatin, yüksek yoğunluklu egzersizlerde performansı artırmaya yardımcı olur. Kreatin takviyesi almak, güç ve dayanıklılığı artırarak antrenmanlardaki performansı iyileştirebilir. BCAA'lar (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), sporcuların kas onarımını desteklemek ve kas yorgunluğunu azaltmak için kullanılan önemli amino asitlerdir. Leucine, isoleucine ve valine adı verilen BCAA'lar, kas protein sentezini artırır ve egzersiz sonrası toparlanmayı hızlandırır. Omega-3 yağ asitleri, sporcuların sağlıklı bir şekilde performanslarını sürdürebilmeleri için önemlidir. Anti-enflamatuar özelliklere sahip olan omega-3 yağ asitleri, kas iltihabını azaltır, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirir ve kalp sağlığını destekler. Son olarak, nitrik oksit takviyeleri, sporcular arasında kan akışını artırarak daha iyi bir kas pompası elde etmek amacıyla tercih edilir. Nitrik oksit, damarların genişlemesini teşvik eder ve böylece daha fazla oksijen ve besin maddesi taşınmasına yardımcı olur. Performansınızı artırmak için supplement sporcu besinlerini kullanırken, ihtiyaçlarınıza ve hedeflerinize uygun olanları seçmek önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, herhangi bir supplement kullanmadan önce bir sağlık uzmanı veya beslenme uzmanından tavsiye almanız önerilir. Unutmayın, supplementler sağlıklı bir beslenme planının yerini tutmamaktadır ve dengeli bir beslenme re
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|内容 |FHS组织建议 |/bin |二进制可执行命令。该目录下存放着普通用户的命令 |系统有很多放置执行档的目录,但/bin比较特殊。因为/bin放置的是在单人维护模式下还能够被操作的指令。在/bin底下的指令可以被root与一般帐号所使用,主要有:cat,chmod(修改权限), chown, date, mv, mkdir, cp, bash等等常用的指令。 |/boot |二进制可执行命令。该目录下存放着普通用户的命令 |主要放置开机会使用到的档案,包括Linux核心档案以及开机选单与开机所需设定档等等。Linux kernel常用的档名为:vmlinuz ,如果使用的是grub这个开机管理程式,则还会存在/boot/grub/这个目录。 |/dev |系统的设备文件,即设备的驱动程序 |在Linux系统上,任何装置与周边设备都是以档案的型态存在于这个目录当中。 只要通过存取这个目录下的某个档案,就等于存取某个装置。比要重要的档案有/dev/null, /dev/zero, /dev/tty , /dev/lp*, / dev/hd*, /dev/sd*等等 ,类似于设备的驱动程序 |/etc |系统所有的配置文件都在这个目录中 |系统主要的设定档几乎都放置在这个目录内,例如人员的帐号密码档、各种服务的启始档等等。 一般来说,这个目录下的各档案属性是可以让一般使用者查阅的,但是只有root有权力修改。 FHS建议不要放置可执行档(binary)在这个目录中。 比较重要的档案有:/etc/inittab, /etc/init.d/, /etc/modprobe.conf, /etc/X11/, /etc/fstab, /etc/sysconfig/等等。 另外,其下重要的目录有:/etc/init.d/ :所有服务的预设启动script都是放在这里的,例如要启动或者关闭iptables的话: /etc/init.d/iptables start、/etc/init.d/ iptables stop;/etc/xinetd.d/ :这就是所谓的super daemon管理的各项服务的设定档目录。/etc/X11/ :与X Window有关的各种设定档都在这里,尤其是xorg.conf或XF86Config这两个X Server的设定档。 |/home |用户主目录的基点 |这是系统预设的使用者家目录(home directory)。 在你新增一个一般使用者帐号时,预设的使用者家目录都会规范到这里来。比较重要的是,家目录有两种代号:~ :代表当前使用者的家目录,而 ~guest:则代表用户名为guest的家目录。 |/lib |存放着和系统运行相关的库文件 |系统的函式库非常的多,而/lib放置的则是在开机时会用到的函式库,以及在/bin或/sbin底下的指令会呼叫的函式库而已 。 什么是函式库呢?妳可以将他想成是外挂,某些指令必须要有这些外挂才能够顺利完成程式的执行之意。 尤其重要的是/lib/modules/这个目录,因为该目录会放置核心相关的模组(驱动程式)。 |/media |存放着可移除的设备,比如软盘,光盘 |media是媒体的英文,顾名思义,这个/media底下放置的就是可移除的装置。 包括软碟、光碟、DVD等等装置都暂时挂载于此。 常见的档名有:/media/floppy, /media/cdrom等等。 |/mnt |挂载目录,是系统管理员临时安装文件的系统安装点 |如果妳想要暂时挂载某些额外的装置,一般建议妳可以放置到这个目录中。在古早时候,这个目录的用途与/media相同啦。 只是有了/media之后,这个目录就用来暂时挂载用了。 |/opt |(option : 自由选择)主要给源码安装软件时选择的安装目录位置 |这个是给第三方协力软体放置的目录 。 什么是第三方协力软体啊?举例来说,KDE这个桌面管理系统是一个独立的计画,不过他可以安装到Linux系统中,因此KDE的软体就建议放置到此目录下了。 另外,如果妳想要自行安装额外的软体(非原本的distribution提供的),那么也能够将你的软体安装到这里来。 不过,以前的Linux系统中,我们还是习惯放置在/usr/local目录下。 |/root |超级用户的目录 |系统管理员(root)的家目录。 之所以放在这里,是因为如果进入单人维护模式而仅挂载根目录时,该目录就能够拥有root的家目录,所以我们会希望root的家目录与根目录放置在同一个分区中。 |/sbin |系统的管理命令,这里存放的是系统管理员使用的程序 |Linux有非常多指令是用来设定系统环境的,这些指令只有root才能够利用来设定系统,其他使用者最多只能用来查询而已。放在/sbin底下的为开机过程中所需要的,里面包括了开机、修复、还原系统所需要的指令。至于某些伺服器软体程式,一般则放置到/usr/sbin/当中。至于本机自行安装的软体所产生的系统执行档(system binary),则放置到/usr/local/sbin/当中了。常见的指令包括:fdisk, fsck, ifconfig, init, mkfs等等。 |/srv |系统启动服务时可以访问的数据库目录 |srv可以视为service的缩写,是一些网路服务启动之后,这些服务所需要取用的资料目录。 常见的服务例如WWW, FTP等等。 举例来说,WWW伺服器需要的网页资料就可以放置在/srv/www/里面。呵呵,看来平时我们编写的代码应该放到这里了。 |/tmp |临时文件,重启后自动清空 |这是让一般使用者或者是正在执行的程序暂时放置档案的地方。这个目录是任何人都能够存取的,所以你需要定期的清理一下。当然,重要资料不可放置在此目录啊。 因为FHS甚至建议在开机时,应该要将/tmp下的资料都删除。 |/lost+found |这个目录平时是空的,当系统非正常关机而留下的“无家可归”的文件便会储存在这里 |这个目录是使用标准的ext2/ext3档案系统格式才会产生的一个目录,目的在于当档案系统发生错误时,将一些遗失的片段放置到这个目录下。 这个目录通常会在分割槽的最顶层存在,例如你加装一个硬盘于/disk中,那在这个系统下就会自动产生一个这样的目录/disk/lost+found |/proc |存放着用户与内核的交互信息 |这个目录本身是一个虚拟文件系统(virtual filesystem)喔。 他放置的资料都是在内存当中,例如系统核心、行程资讯(process)(是进程吗?)、周边装置的状态及网络状态等等。因为这个目录下的资料都是在记忆体(内存)当中,所以本身不占任何硬盘空间。比较重要的档案(目录)例如: /proc/cpuinfo, /proc/dma, /proc/interrupts, /proc/ioports, /proc/net/*等等。呵呵,是虚拟内存吗[guest]? |/sys |管理设备文件 |这个目录其实跟/proc非常类似,也是一个虚拟的档案系统,主要也是记录与核心相关的资讯。 包括目前已载入的核心模组与核心侦测到的硬体装置资讯等等。 这个目录同样不占硬盘容量。 |/data |用户用于存放日志等数据的目录 |/misc |储存着一些特殊的字符的定义 |/net |存放着和网络相关的一些文件 |/usr |最大的目录,存放着应用程序和文件 |/var |某些大文件的溢出区,比如各种服务的日志文件 常用目录及详情: |目录名 |解析 |cmdline |启动当前进程的完整命令,但僵尸进程目录中的此文件不包含任何信息 |cmdline |启动当前进程的完整命令,但僵尸进程目录中的此文件不包含任何信息 |environ |当前进程的环境变量列表,彼此间用空字符(NULL)隔开;变量用大写字母表示,其值用小写字母表示 |exe |指向启动当前进程的可执行文件(完整路径)的符号链接,通过/proc/N/exe可以启动当前进程的一个拷贝 |fd |这是个目录,包含当前进程打开的每一个文件的文件描述符(file descriptor),这些文件描述符是指向实际文件的一个符号链接 |limits |当前进程所使用的每一个受限资源的软限制、硬限制和管理单元;此文件仅可由实际启动当前进程的UID用户读取(2.6.24以后的内核版本支持此功能) |maps |当前进程关联到的每个可执行文件和库文件在内存中的映射区域及其访问权限所组成的列表 |mem |当前进程所占用的内存空间,由open、read和lseek等系统调用使用,不能被用户读取 |root |指向当前进程运行根目录的符号链接;在Unix和Linux系统上,通常采用chroot命令使每个进程运行于独立的根目录 |stat |当前进程的状态信息,包含一系统格式化后的数据列,可读性差,通常由ps命令使用 |statm |当前进程占用内存的状态信息,通常以“页面”(page)表示 |status |与stat所提供信息类似,但可读性较好,每行表示一个属性信息 |task |目录文件,包含由当前进程所运行的每一个线程的相关信息,每个线程的相关信息文件均保存在一个由线程号(tid)命名的目录中,这类似于其内容类似于每个进程目录中的内容;(内核2.6版本以后支持此功能) /etc目录包含各种系统配置文件 |目录名 |解析 |/etc/rc或/etc/rc.d或/etc/rc?.d |启动、或改变运行级时运行的脚本或脚本的目录。 |/etc/passwd |用户数据库,其中的域给出了用户名、真实姓名、用户起始目录、加密口令和用户的其他信息。 |/etc/shadow |在安装了影子( s h a d o w )口令软件的系统上的影子口令文件。影子口令文件将/ e t c / p a s s wd文件中的加密口令移动到/ e t c / s h a d o w中,而后者只对超级用户( r o o t)可读。这使破译口令更困难,以此增加系统的安全性。 |/etc/group |类似/etc/passwd ,但说明的不是用户信息而是组的信息。包括组的各种数据。 |/etc/fdprm |软盘参数表,用以说明不同的软盘格式。可用setfdprm 进行设置。更多的信息见s e t f d p r m的帮助页。 |/etc/fstab |指定启动时需要自动安装的文件系统列表。也包括用swapon -a启用的s w a p区的信息。 |/etc/inittab |init 的配置文件。 |/etc/issue |包括用户在登录提示符前的输出信息。通常包括系统的一段短说明或欢迎信息。具体内容由系统管理员确定。 |/etc/magic |“f i l e”的配置文件。包含不同文件格式的说明,“f i l e”基于它猜测文件类型。 |/etc/motd |m o t d是message of the day的缩写,用户成功登录后自动输出。内容由系统管理员确定。常用于通告信息,如计划关机时间的警告等。 |/etc/mtab |当前安装的文件系统列表。由脚本( s c r i t p )初始化,并由mount 命令自动更新。当需要一个当前安装的文件系统的列表时使用(例如df 命令)。 |/etc/login.defs |login命令的配置文件。 |/etc/printcap |类似/etc/termcap ,但针对打印机。语法不同。 |/etc/profile 、/ etc /csh.login、/etc/csh.cshrc |登录或启动时b o u r n e或c shells执行的文件。这允许系统管理员为所有用户建立全局缺省环境。 |/etc/securetty |确认安全终端,即哪个终端允许超级用户( r o o t )登录。一般只列出虚拟控制台,这样就不可能(至少很困难)通过调制解调器( m o d e m )或网络闯入系统并得到超级用户特权。 |/etc/shells |列出可以使用的shell。chsh命令允许用户在本文件指定范围内改变登录的shell。提供一台机器f t p服务的服务进程ftpd 检查用户shell是否列在/etc/shells 文件中,如果不是,将不允许该用户登录。 |/etc/termcap |终端性能数据库。说明不同的终端用什么“转义序列”控制。写程序时不直接输出转义序列(这样只能工作于特定品牌的终端),而是从/etc/termcap中查找要做的工作的正确序列。这样,多数的程序可以在多数终端上运行。 /usr不是user的缩写,其实usr是Unix Software Resource的缩写, 也就是Unix操作系统软件资源所放置的目录,而不是用户的数据啦。这点要注意。 FHS建议所有软件开发者,应该将他们的数据合理的分别放置到这个目录下的次目录,而不要自行建立该软件自己独立的目录。 因为是所有系统默认的软件(distribution发布者提供的软件)都会放置到/usr底下,因此这个目录有点类似Windows 系统的C:\Windows\ + C:\Program files\这两个目录的综合体,系统刚安装完毕时,这个目录会占用最多的硬盘容量。 |目录 |解析 |/usr/bin/ |绝大部分的用户可使用指令都放在这里。请注意到他与/bin的不同之处。(是否与开机过程有关) |/usr/include/ |c/c++等程序语言的档头(header)与包含档(include)放置处,当我们以tarball方式 (*.tar.gz 的方式安装软件)安装某些数据时,会使用到里头的许多包含档。 |/usr/lib/ |包含各应用软件的函式库、目标文件(object file),以及不被一般使用者惯用的执行档或脚本(script)。 某些软件会提供一些特殊的指令来进行服务器的设定,这些指令也不会经常被系统管理员操作, 那就会被摆放到这个目录下啦。要注意的是,如果你使用的是X86_64的Linux系统, 那可能会有/usr/lib64/目录产生 |/usr/local/ |统管理员在本机自行安装自己下载的软件(非distribution默认提供者),建议安装到此目录, 这样会比较便于管理。举例来说,你的distribution提供的软件较旧,你想安装较新的软件但又不想移除旧版, 此时你可以将新版软件安装于/usr/local/目录下,可与原先的旧版软件有分别啦。 你可以自行到/usr/local去看看,该目录下也是具有bin, etc, include, lib...的次目录 |/usr/sbin/ |非系统正常运作所需要的系统指令。最常见的就是某些网络服务器软件的服务指令(daemon) |/usr/share/ |放置共享文件的地方,在这个目录下放置的数据几乎是不分硬件架构均可读取的数据, 因为几乎都是文本文件嘛。在此目录下常见的还有这些次目录:/usr/share/man:联机帮助文件;/usr/share/doc:软件杂项的文件说明;/usr/share/zoneinfo:与时区有关的时区文件 |/usr/src/ |一般原始码建议放置到这里,src有source的意思。至于核心原始码则建议放置到/usr/src/linux/目录下。 如果/usr是安装时会占用较大硬盘容量的目录,那么/var就是在系统运作后才会渐渐占用硬盘容量的目录。 因为/var目录主要针对常态性变动的文件,包括缓存(cache)、登录档(log file)以及某些软件运作所产生的文件, 包括程序文件(lock file, run file),或者例如MySQL数据库的文件等等。常见的次目录有: |目录 |解析 |/var/cache/ |应用程序本身运作过程中会产生的一些暂存档 |/var/lib/ |程序本身执行的过程中,需要使用到的数据文件放置的目录。在此目录下各自的软件应该要有各自的目录。 举例来说,MySQL的数据库放置到/var/lib/mysql/而rpm的数据库则放到/var/lib/rpm去 |/var/lock/ |某些装置或者是文件资源一次只能被一个应用程序所使用,如果同时有两个程序使用该装置时, 就可能产生一些错误的状况,因此就得要将该装置上锁(lock),以确保该装置只会给单一软件所使用。 举例来说,刻录机正在刻录一块光盘,你想一下,会不会有两个人同时在使用一个刻录机烧片? 如果两个人同时刻录,那片子写入的是谁的数据?所以当第一个人在刻录时该刻录机就会被上锁, 第二个人就得要该装置被解除锁定(就是前一个人用完了)才能够继续使用 |/var/log/
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unica per investire nella trasformazione necessaria per nutrire tutti - incluse le generazioni future - in modo sufficiente e sano; rigenerare l’ambiente; consentire il fiorire delle economie e delle comunità locali depresse dalla crisi. Dando priorità alle riforme del sistema alimentare nei nostri piani di ripresa, possiamo non solo ridare energia all'economia globale, ma anche dare un forte impulso agli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile delle Nazioni Unite per il 2030 e all’agenda dell'accordo di Parigi sul clima. - THE MAGAZINE - INFO FOR... - ASI Store - ASI Top 25 - Product & Literature Showcases - Services Marketplace - List Rental - Market Trends - Custom Content & Marketing Services - ASI Readers' Choice Awards Historically, fire resistance has not generally been a significant requirement when specifying adhesive systems. Recent incidents, however, indicate that this may soon change. These include events outside of the formulators’ arena, such as increased sensitivity to the performance of components in a fire, and events within the formulators’ arena, such as the development of flame-resistant additives. This article examines the external events that have led to greater awareness of adhesives’ performance in the event of a fire, the standards and regulations that are being imposed, and the development of new fire-resistant materials. The role that existing fire retardants play in today’s environment will also be considered. Several articles and papers have been written on this subject. Less and Moulds1 published an article that reviews the overall situation and the practical benefits to be gained from recently devised materials. It serves as the basis for much of this article, and it is supplemented with new information regarding formulations and additives. New Adhesives RequirementsGreat attention is being paid to how materials perform in combating the effects of fire. This is partly due to several incidents associated with public fire outbreaks that have lead to significant damage and personal injury. They include and, unfortunately, are not limited to the following: - The nightclub fire in Rhode Island that killed 100 people after a band’s pyrotechnics set the building’s insulation ablaze. - The Austrian cable car fire that took 155 lives after hot oil ignited the train’s plastic flooring. - Fires at the Manchester airport, Pipe Alpha oil rig and Kings Cross station in the United Kingdom. Most affected are the construction and transportation (passenger rail cars, elevators, aircraft, autos, and buses) industries. One example is an increased use of composites over metal, wood and other building materials. Composites can be made to have tremendous strength, lightness and fire resistance. They are preferred over metal building materials because of their lower thermal conductivity, which inhibits the spread of high temperatures and the likelihood of fire. The regulations developed regarding these new products will likely carry over into products where fire-resistance is not generally considered (e.g., tiles, decorative laminates). The problem with composites is that they cannot be assembled using conventional joining processes commonly used in the building and construction industry. Conventional mechanical fasteners result in high concentrations of stress, therefore adhesives are generally used. Thus, the adhesive must be equally resistant to fire and high temperatures as the flame retardant composite. Fire resistance has always been an important requirement for materials that are used in electrical/electronic products, including those with wide public use. Printed circuit boards, flexible circuits, electrical conduits, etc., have standard flame-resistance requirements that are likely to become more rigid in the future. Many of these products use adhesives for assembly. Because of these issues, adhesives may be required to meet the following criteria. - Resist burning - Retain joint integrity at high temperatures - Produce minimal smoke - Release negligible toxic materials when heated beyond its decomposition temperature Standards and RegulationsIt should be recognized that emphasis regarding fire performance is always placed on a final part or product. By association, materials that make up the part or product, such as adhesives, paint, etc., are subjected to the same standards. Thus, most fire-resistance tests are designed to identify finished products that may contribute negatively to a fire. If an adhesive is used in such a product, it will be subjected to the same conditions of test and must resist burning for any significant period after removal of a source of ignition. Standards related to fire testing generally are aimed at determining the performance of a material with respect to flame, smoke, and toxicity (FST). Several tests have been widely used to determine the resistance of materials to these conditions. These are summarized in Table 1. The resistance of an adhesive to high temperatures in the case of a fire needs special consideration aside from the flame, smoke and toxicity effects. Often, the substrate will protect the adhesive from a fire. However, if the adhesive loosens or degrades due to the temperature of the fire, the joint can fail, causing separation of the substrate and the adhesive. If this happens, the adhesive itself becomes exposed, along with the secondary substrate. These fresh surfaces can then contribute further to the fire. No specific standard exists as of yet to measure this type of effect. Fire retardants are in a unique position among polymeric additives - their market is sustained by some regulations, yet threatened by others. Environmental and toxicity concerns now have regulators looking with a dubious eye at the important halogenated- and antimony-based synergist flame retardants that have been developed and widely used over the years. Take the situation with brominated epoxy resins, for example. Tetrabrominated bisphenol A epoxy resins are used in an estimated 95% of flame retardant (NEMA FR-4) printed wiring boards.3 The high bromine content (18-21%) in the molecular chain provides outstanding flame-resistant characteristics without significantly reducing the other valuable properties of the epoxy resin (strength, reactivity, viscosity, etc.). Environmental activists, especially in Europe and Japan, tend to oppose the commercial use of halogen compounds, such as bromine containing flame retardants. Tetrabromobisphenol A has not escaped this attention. The German Environmental Department (UBA) has issued a position paper in which they recommend phasing out tetrabromobisphenol A and claim, along with various toxicological concerns, that it has been detected in the food chain.4 There is, of course, much rebuttal regarding this position. The Mechanism of FireFire is the result of three ingredients: heat, fuel and oxygen. The heat produces flammable gases from the pyrolysis of polymer. When a certain ratio is established between these gases and oxygen, ignition of the polymer occurs. The combustion leads to a production of heat that is spread out (H1) and fed back (H2). This feedback paralyzes the polymer and keeps the combustion going. Flame RetardantsTo limit the combustion cycle one or several of the processes contributing to fire must be removed: - Elimination of the volatile fuel, as by cooling. - Production of a thermal barrier, as by charring, thus eliminating fuel by reducing heat transfer. - Quenching the chain reactions in the flame, as by adding suitable radical scavengers. Char formers. Usually char formers are phosphorus compounds, which remove the carbon fuel source and provide an insulation layer against the fire’s heat. Heat absorbers. These are usually metal hydrates such as aluminum trihydrate (ATH) or magnesium hydroxide, which remove heat by using it to evaporate water in its structure. Flame quenchers. Usually these are bromine- or chlorine-based halogen systems, which interfere with the reactions in a flame. Synergists. Synergists are usually antimony compounds that enhance performance of the flame quencher. Flame retardants for polymers can also be classified as reactive (the flame retarding agent reacts chemically with the polymer to become an integral part of the molecule) or additive (nonreactive agents that are simply blended or mixed into the compound). Flame retardants can also be classified by their major chemical group (see Table 4). There are many families of flame retardants, each with advantages and disadvantages. It is common to formulate polymers with multiple flame retardants, typically a primary flame retardant plus a synergist such as antimony oxide, to enhance overall flame resistance at the lowest cost. Several hundred different flame-retardant systems are used by the polymer industry because of these formulation practices. Selecting a flame retardant for an adhesive systems has many ramifications, depending on the formulation being modified, the end use, how it will be processed, and the cost/performance ratio. When choosing a flame retardant, characteristics such as water extraction, particle size, viscosity, toxicity, dusting, uniformity and cost must be considered. The materials chosen to perform the function of flame retardation must not interfere with the final product’s performance. The major problem with incorporating flame retardants in adhesives is that very often a significant amount is required, and they interfere with the other properties of the adhesive and contribute to the cost. The criteria in selecting and using the right flame retardant system for a specific adhesive formulation can be broad and somewhat complex. Care must also be taken with regard to choosing the proper test method and determining the parameters of the test. Consultation with the flame retardant suppliers is generally necessary to optimize this process. چرا انتخاب رنگ برند مهم است؟ انتخاب رنگ برند یکی از مهمترین مراحل در فرآیند برندسازی و بازاریابی دیجیتال یک برند است. زیرا انتخاب رنگ برند در برداشت های اولیه مشتری از یک نام تجاری و برند جدید تاثیرگذار است. رنگ برند یکی از نکات مهم درهویت یک برند محسوب می شود. رنگ ها چیزی بیش از یک رنگ هستند، زیرا رنگ ها؛ احساسات و تجربیات را منتقل می کنند. معانی نهفته زیادی وجود دارد که در پشت رنگ های مختلف پنهان می شوند. انتخاب یک طرح رنگی می تواند بر تجارت شما تأثیر مثبت بگذارد، یا ممکن است باعث تنزل آن شود. چرا رنگ ها مهم هستند؟ شاخه ای از روانشناسی به نام “روانشناسی رنگ” وجود دارد که کلیات آن، مطالعاتی است که به بررسی رنگ ها و تأثیر آن بر رفتار انسان می پردازد. روانشناسی رنگ سال ها پیش پدید آمد که مصریان تأثیر رنگها بر خلق و خوی را مورد مطالعه قرار دادند و از آنها برای توسعه كلی استفاده كردند. از گذشته، رنگ قرمز نمادی از افزایش گردش خون بود، رنگ زرد برای تصفیه بدن، رنگ آبی برای تسکین درد، بنفش برای مشکلات پوستی، نارنجی برای افزایش انرژی و رنگ سیاه برای زندگی و تولد دوباره استفاده می شد. در روانشناسی مدرن، کارل یونگ، روانپزشک سوئیسی، معتقد بود که رنگ ها و انسان ها پیوند ویژه ای باهم دارند. وی همچنین اظهار داشت كه “رنگ ها زبان مادری ناخودآگاه ما هستند”. اهمیت رنگ ها در برندسازی سالها پیش چنین مطالعاتی، زمینه را برای افزایش رنگ در ارتباط با بازاریابی، برندسازی و طراحی معماری فراهم کرد. به طور کلی، روانشناسی رنگ نشان داد که رنگ ها می توانند بر رفتار انسان تأثیر بگذارد و کارآیی انسان را افزایش دهند. در مطالعه ای تحت عنوان “تأثیر رنگ در بازاریابی” مشخص شد که ۹۰٪ قضاوت های مربوط به محصولات از طرف مشتریان، صرفاً بر اساس رنگ بندی محصولات بوده است. این مطالعات ثابت کردند که بین رنگ برند و واکنش مشتری رابطه معناداری وجود دارد، بنابراین لازم است صاحبان مشاغل، تبلیغ کنندگان، طراحان و مدیران عالی شرکت ها، از این امر آگاه باشند، زیرا انتخاب رنگ برند مناسب و مرتبط با کسب وکار آنها می تواند منجر به یک سرمایه گذاری موفق برای آنها و کسب و کارشان شود. کاربرد رنگ ها در یک برند تجاری این واقعیت که رنگ های خاصی را می شناسیم که هرکدام احساسات و صدای خاصی را ایجاد می کنند، واقعیتی انکار ناپذیر است. رنگ بندی محصولات شما بیشتر از خود محصولاتی که ارائه می دهید می توانند بر فروش یا عملکرد شما تأثیر بگذارند. علاوه براین، تکرار یک رنگ می تواند آگاهی از برند شما را تقویت کند. رنگ ها به مرور زمان به بخشی از یک برند تبدیل می شوند، بنابراین این قضیه را با استفاده مداوم از رنگ های برند خود به عادت تبدیل کنید. رایج ترین مناطقی که شما می توانید از رنگهای برند تجاری خود استفاده کنید: - آرم یا لوگوی - سایت اینترنتی - ویترین - طراحی داخل فروشگاه - لباس کارکنان - آگهی ها با استفاده از همان رنگ ها در تمام مشاغل تجاری، ارتباط تجاری خود را با آن رنگ ها تقویت کنید، و با گسترش و تکرار آن، آگاهی از برند خود را به طور کلی تقویت نمایید. انتخاب رنگ برند برای این مهم است که شما باید رنگهای برند شما تأثیر مستقیمی بر هویت برند شما خواهند گذاشت. صورتی ممکن است رنگ مورد علاقه و شخصی شما باشد، اما این ممکن است برای اهداف تجاری شما بدترین انتخاب باشد. ارتباط هویت برند با انتخاب رنگ برند یکی از اولین قدم ها در ساخت یک برند، تعیین شخصیت برند شما است. در اصل، شما می خواهید به شرکت خود مانند یک شخص فکر کنید. هنگامی که شما اهداف شخصیتی برند خود را تعیین کردید، تعیین می کنید کدام یک از رنگها به بهترین شکل با موضوع برند و کسب وکار شما مرتبط است. همچنین در انتخاب رنگ برند خود باید به مخاطبان هدف خود نیز توجه کنید، این که از چه جنسیتی بوده و در چه رده سنی قرار دارند. تحلیل رنگ ها برای انتخاب رنگ برند آبی رنگ آبی بسیار مثبت است. این رنگ بیانگر اعتماد، امنیت و مسئولیت است. آبی رنگی آرام بخش است، به همین دلیل، اعتماد و امنیت را القا می کند ، به همین دلیل موسسات بسیاری وجود دارند که به این رنگ اعتماد می کنند. قرمز قرمز رنگی قدرتمند است. همچنین بسیار پرانرژی، پرخاشگر و تحریک آمیز. قرمز می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد تا اشتیاق و انرژی را در محصول شما بگنجاند. سبز این رنگ نمادی از سلامتی و طبیعت است. همچنین رنگ سبز در سایه های روشن تر، احساس آرامش بخشی القاء می کند. زرد رنگ زرد رنگی برای نشاط و خوش بینی است. همچنین می تواند انگیزه بخش و جذاب باشد به همین دلیل برخی از قیمت های با این رنگ درج می شوند، زیرا به جلب توجه مشتریان کمک می کند. صورتی سایه های تیره صورتی بسیار پرانرژی است. در حالی که سایه های روشن تر آن، احساس رمانتیکی را القا می کند و هیجان را تحریک می کند. نارنجی این رنگ به دلیل احساس شاد، دوستانه و سرگرم کننده می تواند برای کودکان مؤثر باشد. قهوه ای این رنگ، سادگی و پایداری را به وجود می آورد. سیاه سیاه یک کمپین جدی یا کلاسیک را تبلیغ می کند. همچنین پیچیدگی و منحصر به فرد بودن در این رنگ وجود دارد که به خوبی با محصولات گران قیمت همخوانی می کند. رنگ سفید این رنگ بسیار ساده به نظر می رسد اما هنگام استفاده، خلوص و پاکیزگی را نشان می دهد و برای چشم انسان بسیار جذاب است. هر رنگ یک معنای معادل در پشت خود دارد و احساس خاصی را منتقل می کند، به همین دلیل اگر صاحبان مشاغل قبل از انتخاب رنگ برند خود، پیش زمینه اندکی داشته باشند، می توانند بهترین انتخاب را داشته باشند. به خاطر داشته باشید که تأثیر رنگ های
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中断工作导致延迟公布报告。交易者自行决定是否使用来自延迟的报告的数据进行交易或者忽略这些数据。 USD/MXN, USD/BRL, USD/RUB 和 XAU/USD(黄金)的头寸的数据显示在报告内,但是对这些交易工具的回溯测试结果非常不准确,应该把这些交易工具从策略内删除。您可以自担风险尝试交易它们,风险主要源自高点差。 Milletler cemiyeti ( 1920 ) - Wilson ilkelerinde kurulması planlanan Milletler Cemiyeti Paris barış konferansında alınan kararlar neticesinde 10 ocak 1920’de Cenevrede kurulmuştur . - ABD Başkanı Woodrow Wilson Milletler Cemiyetinin kurulmasına ön ayak olsa da ABD , senatonun kabul etmemesi üzerine üye olmamıştır . - Türkiye 1932 de üye olmuştur . - I. Dünya savaşından sonra dünya savaşını korumaya yönelik ilk girişimdir . ترامپ از اوباما عقب افتاد! اقتصادنیوز: رشد اقتصادی آمریکا در سال ۲۰۱۹ به سطحی کمتر از متوسط سه سال آخر دوره ریاست جمهوری اوباما رسیده است. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از ایسنا، نشریه فوربس در گزارشی به بررسی وضعیت اقتصاد آمریکا در سال های اخیر پرداخت. ترامپ که پیش از روی کارامدن به عنوان ریاست جمهور ادعا کرده بود رشد اقتصادی آمریکا را به چهار، پنج، شش درصد و یا حتی بالاتر می رساند اکنون با نا امیدی شاهد افول عملکرد اقتصاد دولت خود است و نرخ رشد اقتصادی آمریکا در طول سه فصل اخیر هیچ گاه از ۲.۱ درصد فرا تر نرفته است. طبق اعلام دفتر آمار آمریکا، در سه ماهه پایانی سال ۲۰۱۹ بزرگترین اقتصاد جهان تنها ۲.۱ درصد رشد کرده که این رقم ۰.۸ درصد کمتر از رقم ثبت شده در دوره مشابه منتهی به سال قبل و ۰.۲ درصد کمتر از متوسط رشد در کل سال ۲۰۱۹ بوده است. نکته نگران کننده دیگر برای دولت ترامپ این است که سرمایه گذاری کسب و کارها که یکی از عوامل کلیدی حفظ رشد است در سه ماهه پایانی سال گذشته منفی شده است. از سوی دیگر رشد مخارج مصرفکننده که حدود ۷۰ درصد بار کل رشد اقتصادی آمریکا را بر عهده دارد در سه ماهه منتهی به دسامبر از ۴.۶ درصد در سه ماهه دوم به ۳.۲ درصد در سه ماهه سوم و ۱.۸ درصد در سه ماهه پایانی سال رسیده است. برخی از کارشناسان اقتصادی هشدار داده اند که تداوم این روند مشکلات بسیار جدی برای اقتصاد آمریکا ایجاد خواهد کرد. فوربس در ادامه مینویسد که شاید برای درک بیشتر نزول منحنی رشد بهتر باشد تا عملکرد سه ساله دولت ترامپ را با سه سال آخر ریاست جمهوری اوباما مقایسه کنیم، در سه سال پایانی ریاست جمهوری اوباما متوسط مخارج مصرفکنندگان حدود ۲.۸ درصد بود که بیشترین رکورد آن مربوط به رشد ۳.۰۶ درصدی سال ۲۰۱۵ بود. برای دولت ترامپ این عدد ۲.۸۳ درصد بوده است. از سوی دیگر نرخ رشد تعدیل شده اقتصادی آمریکا در دوران ریاست جمهوری ترامپ به طور متوسط ۱.۶۳ درصد بوده است که این رقم کمتر از متوسط پنج سال آخر دوره ریاستجمهوری ترامپ بوده است. بایگانی برچسب ها: امسال چه رنگی مد است؟ رنگ سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی و ۹۵ شمسی از سوی کمپانی های مختلف تعیین رنگ نظیر بنجامین مور ، کمپانی بیهر ، شروین ویلیامز ، گلیدن انتخاب شد و آن رنگی نیست یه جز سفید به صورت صورت ساده ، سفید عاجی ، سفید مرمری ، سفید کاپوچینویی .... ادامه مطلب بر اساس اعلام موسسه پنتون رنگ مد سال ۲۰۱۵ رنگ قرمز شرابی مایل به خاکستری می باشد. در ادامه میتوانید تصاویری مربوط به رنگ مد سال ۲۰۱۵ را ملاحظه کنید ادامه مطلب 1960'ların başlarından bu yana İtalya, Yunanistan ve Türkiye gibi Akdeniz ülkelerinden Batı Avrupa'nın önde gelen sanayileşmiş ülkelerine göç dalgaları yaşanmıştır. 1960'ların başlarından bu yana İtalya, Yunanistan ve Türkiye gibi Akdeniz ülkelerinden Batı Avrupa'nın önde gelen sanayileşmiş ülkelerine göç dalgaları yaşanmıştır. Sözgelimi birkaç milyon Türk yurttaşı Batı Almanya, Fransa ve İsviçre'de daha kazançlı işler bulma umuduyla yurdunu terk etmiştir. Bu büyük çaplı göçler, l.Dünya Savaşı öncesinde ve sonrasında Avrupa'dan ABD'ye yönelik göçler kadar önemli sonuçlar doğurabilir.Antropolog Paul J. Magnarella Bir Köyün Serüveni adlı kitabında Türkiye'de zenginlik rüyalarının çekiciliğine kapılarak Avrupa'nın yolunu tutan köylülere ilişkin araştırmasını aktarıyor. Bu insanların göç öncesindeki geleneksel yaşam tarzını anlattıktan sonra, göçün yaşamları ve geride bıraktıkları köyleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendiriyor. Magnarella bizi artan dünya nüfusu ve doğal kaynakların küreseldüzeydeki tükenişi konusunda uyarıyor. Nüfus kalabalıklığı ve kaynak yetersizliği daha şimdiden dünyanın birçok halkını refah özlemlerine ulaşmaktan alıkoyuyor/Yazar, birçok üçüncü dünya ülkesi açısından bu soruna, yeni kıtlık ve çevre koruma çağıyla uyumlu değer sistemlerine ve davranış kalıplarına dayalı çeşitli köy konomilerine kısmi bir dönüşle çözüm bulu nabileceği görüşünü ortaya atıyor. Bir Köyün Serüveni, özel olarak da Türkiye'deki Müslüman topluluklardan biri olan Gürcü köylülerin devlet ve kültür sınırlarını aşan ve sanayileşmiş Avrupa'ya yönelen göçünü ele alıyor. Kitabın hedeflerinden biri, Gürcü köyü Hayriye'nin kültür ve toplum yapısını anlatmaktır. Kafkasya'daki anayurtlarından ondokuzuncu yüzyıl sonlarında kaçan Gürcülerin yaşamına ilişkin çok az şey yazılmış olması nedeniyle, bu hedefe ulaşılması başlı başına bir katkı olacaktır. ÖNSÖZ Paul J. Magnarella'nın Bir Köyün Serüveni, Sinatle'nin ilk kitabı. Bu kitabın, Bursa'nın İnegöl ilçesine bağlı bir Gürcü köyü olan Hayriye'nin serüveni olduğu kadar, dolayımlı bir çıkarsamayla, geçmiş yıllarda çoğunluğu köylerde yaşayan Türkiyeli Gürcülerin de bir serüveni olduğu söylenebilir. Bir Köyün Serüveni'nin, Türkiye'deki Gürcü köylerine ilişkin kaleme alınmış ikinci kitap olma özelliği taşıdğını da belirtmeliyiz. Bu saptama bizim, İsmetzade Doktor Mehmed Arif'in Gürci Köyleri'ni (1893) bu alandaki ilk çalışma olarak kabul ettiğimizi göstermektedir. Ancak Gürci Köyleri adlı kitabın ağırlıklı olarak, yazarın Samsun'un Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı bir köye ilişkin izlenimlerini aktardığı, Bir Köyün Serüveni gibi alan çalışmasına dayananarak sosyolojik analizler yapan bir kitap olmadığı bir gerçek. Onbir bölümden oluşan Bir Köyün Serüveni, köy kültürünün ve toplumunun unsurlarını açıklayarak ve bunların tarihsel gelişimine inerek, göçün arkaplanını ortaya koyma işlevininin yanı sıra, Hayriye Gürcülerini tarihsel ve coğrafik bir perspektif içine oturtuyor. Köydeki hısımlık ve toplumsal örgütlenmeyi, ayrıca köyün bölgesel ve ulusal ortamla ilişkisini anlatıyor. Köyün geleneksel kültürünün önemli unsurlarını, geçiş törenlerini ve etnoterapiyi ele alıyor. Hayriye'nin göç öncesi ekonomisini ve siyasal yaşamını anlatırken, eğitim, etnik kimlik ve özümleme üzerinde de duruyor. Bir Köyün Serüveni, karmaşık bir konu olan köylü hareketliliğini ve değişimini de ele alıyor. Özel olarak da Türkiye'deki Müslüman topluluklardan biri olan Gürcü köylülerin devlet ve kültür sınırlarını aşan ve sanayileşmiş Avrupa'ya yönelen göçünü... Kitabın hedeflerinden biri, Gürcü köyü Hayriye'nin kültür ve toplum yapısını anlatmaktır. Kafkasya'daki anayurtlarından ondokuzuncu yüzyıl sonlarında kaçan Gürcülerin yaşamına ilişkin çok az şey yazılmış olması nedeniyle, bu hedefe ulaşılması başlı başına bir katkı olacaktır. Bu kitabın etnografik yönlerine önemli katkıda bulunan ve özellikle VII. Bölüm'ün hazırlanmasına kaynaklık eden bilgileri yazara sağlayan Ahmet Özkan'ı (Melaşvili) saygıyla anıyoruz. Bir Köyün Serüveni''nin çevrilmesi ve yayımlanmasını, bir Hayriyeli olan ve bu köydeki pek çok etkinliğe tanıklık etmiş olan Ergün Atabay'a borçluyuz. Bu kitaba yaptığı katkıdan dolayı Atabay'a teşekkür ederiz. Eser: BİR KÖYÜN SERÜVENİ Yazarı: Paul J. Magnarella (Ahmet Özkan'ın Katkılarıyla) Türkçesi: Nurettin Elhüseyni Editör: Fahrettin Çiloğlu Yayınevi : Sinatle Yayınları Temin Adresi: 4 Nokta Grafik ve Matbaa Haznedar Sanayi Mh. Kale Sk. No:15 Güngören-İstanbul Tel.: (0212) 507 80 85 E-Mail: firstname.lastname@example.org BİR KÖYÜN SERÜVENİ kitabını Chveneburi.Net'ten de temin edebilirsiniz. email@example.com mail adresine e-mail göndererek ayrıntılı bilgi alabilirsiniz. İlgili Galeriler The Rearing Horse and Mounted Warrior is a bronze sculpture that is attributed to the Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. Scholars believe that it was cast from a clay or wax model in the early 16th century, and it is estimated to have been sculpted between 1483-1498. The artwork depicts Francis I of France on a destrier horse, with the horse resembling the writhing stallions seen in Leonardo’s long-lost mural, The Battle of Anghiari. It can be found at the Budapest Museum of Fine Arts as part of its permanent exhibit. Leonardo da Vinci was known for his fascination with horses, and he made numerous small sketches of them throughout his life. He was requested by King Francis I to focus on rearing horses in his later years, which explains why this sculpture features a rearing horse. The artwork is an individual study that unites various nature studies into an expressive posture. This bearance highlights Leonardo’s interest in capturing movement and emotion in art. Cairns History, Australia The early chapters of the Cairns history open about 40,000 years back (earlier than top modern cities like Canberra and Sydney) when the region saw human habitation. Archeological evidences indicate that the coastal territory and the surrounding area were inhabited by numerous indigenous tribes – these people had not only been living in these regions for generations but even engaged in hunting and fishing. Cairns History: The Early Explorers As in the case of most Australian coastal cities and towns, Captain James Cook was the first European to have sighted the present-day Cairns-site during his 1770 voyage; he named the region Trinity Bay. Captain Cook’s exploratory voyage was followed by Lieutenant Phillip Parker King’s visits to the region. King undertook three visits in 1819, 1820, and 1821; he chiefly visited the Fitzroy Island. The next European to visit the Trinity Bay region was Captain Owen Stanley (in 1848); he produced a map that first charted the Cairns-site. Cairns History– European Settlement and Development European settlement in the region began only in the second half (rather the third-quarter) of the 19th century, in 1876, when a township was established to support the region’s gold rush. The settlement was named Cairns after the then Queensland Governor, William Wellington Cairns. Initially only a handful of settlers arrived with the government officials, but soon free-settlers arrived in great numbers. By 1879, Cairns had its local administration and in 1884 Cairns was made a municipal borough. The most significant thing to happen in the Cairns history was the laying of the railway tracks over the Kuranda Range in 1886. The well-connected transport route helped the township rise above its reliance on gold mining. Soon agriculture, primarily sugar cane plantations, became one of the significant contributors to the local economy along with other industries like fishing, pearling and tourism. Cairns History– The 20th Century The early years of the 20th century (1903 specifically) saw Cairns being officially declared a town. Cairns was listed as a city about two decades later in 1923. The subsequent years saw developments that not only strengthened area-infrastructure and amenities but also improved Cairns’ connectivity with the rest of the country. World War II saw active involvement of Cairns – in fact, it became a base of the Allied Forces and had troops stationed here. The fall of Singapore sent a panic-signal and Cairns-residents moved southwards amid speculation that the next Japanese target would be Cairns. This significantly brought down the area’s population and it continued to be low even after the war ended in 1945. Nevertheless, the post-WWII days saw Cairns developing at a fast pace, infrastructure-wise and otherwise. Soon Cairns, with the wealth of its natural beauty and its rich aboriginal history, became an acclaimed tourism destination, both nationally and internationally. 21st century Cairns is a perfect modern city that is committed to uphold its rich historic connection. Things about Cairns you may be interested inBe the first who requests a site listing for this page. Cairns City Ratings Members Who Have Been to Cairns Recent Cairns flights found by Travelgrove users - $1573 Air New Zealand faregeek.com check price From To Departure Time San Francisco, CA (SFO) Cairns, AU (CNS) 11/18/2014 07:45 pm Cairns, AU (CNS) San Francisco, CA (SFO) 11/26/2014 09:10 pm - $1661 Virgin Australia faredepot.com check price From To Departure Time New York, NY (JFK) Cairns, AU (CNS) 02/10/2015 05:00 pm Cairns, AU (CNS) New York, NY (JFK) 02/24/2015 04:50 pm - $1898 Multiple Airlines faredepot.com check price From To Departure Time Las Vegas, NV (LAS) Cairns, AU (CNS) 12/17/2014 01:45 am Cairns, AU (CNS) Las Vegas, NV (LAS) 12/23/2014 11:00 am Sınıf Bilinci’nin ilk merhalesini teşkil eden Güz, Kış, Yaz ve Bahar sayılarından sonra 8 sayılık ikinci merhalemizi de bu nüshamızla tamamladık. Önümüzde üçüncü ve son merhale var. 8. nüshamız İsmet Özel’in “Kaçmak İsterken Vuruldu” şiiriyle açılıyor. Devamında bir de şiirin lugatçesi var. İkinci merhaleye mahsus bölümler de bu sayıyla hitama eriyor: "Hakikatli Yar İsen Mektubunu Sıkça Yaz” “Türk İstanbul” "Lafı Karıştırıyorsan Lafa Karışma” “Arif Olan Anlasın” Sınıf Bilinci mecmuamızı, TİYO Yayıncılık'tan, dernek şubelerimizden ve kitapçılardan temin edebilirsiniz. Konya Şubemizin neşrettiği HANYALI KONYA mecmuasının dördüncü sayısı çıktı. Sınıf Bilinci’nin ikinci merhalesindeyiz. Evvelce Güz, Kış, Bahar, Yaz olarak dört nüsha neşrettiğimiz Sınıf Bilinci’ni bu sene sekiz nüsha neşredeceğiz. Sınıf Bilinci’nin İkinci Nüshası neşrolundu. Mecburi Kıraat serimizin ikinci kitabı “Vatan Yahut Silistre” neşrolundu. Konya Şubemiz HANYALI KONYA adlı bir mecmua neşrediyor. İsmet Özel'in yeniden seslendirdiği Erbain, Türk Yazısıyla ilk defa neşrolundu. İstiklâl Takvimi’nin 1438 senesine ait nüshası yeni resimleri, dersleri, temrinleriyle neşrolundu. Çelimli Çalım mecmuamızın dokuzuncu sayısı çıktı. Instead of settling for what we have now : Bias violence. More and more arrests in schools. Youth “flash mobs”. Schools with more than 100 out of school suspensions per 100 students. Disengaged, disempowered students. A lack of services and supports. Punitive discipline. The Campaign for Nonviolent Schools is working towards what we know is possible
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eclis'ten geçti. Sağlık çalışanlarının maaşları ve özlük hakları iyileştirdi. İstanbul Finans Merkezi'nin yasal altyapısının önündeki engeller kaldırıldı. Seçim barajı yüzde 7'ye düşürüldü Çalışmalar boyunca Siyasi Partiler Kanunu sil baştan düzenlendi. Seçim barajı yüzde 10'dan 7'ye düşürüldü. Buna göre, sadece Meclis'te grup kurmuş olmak, seçime katılabilmenin yeter şartından biri olamayacak. İttifakı oluşturan partilerin her birinin çıkaracağı milletvekili sayısı, her seçim bölgesinde ittifak içinde elde ettiği oy sayısı esas alınarak hesaplanacak. Şiddetin cezası ağırlaştırıldı Yine bu dönemde kadına ve sağlık çalışanlarına şiddetin cezası ağırlaştırıldı. Meclis, şiddet eylemlerini önlemeye yönelik yeni düzenlemeyi yasalaştırdı. Mahkemelerde iyi hal indirimine kısıtlama getirildi. Israrlı takip ilk kez ceza kanununa girdi, eylemin cezası 6 aydan 2 yıla kadar hapis oldu. Yargı Paketiyle yalan haber ve hileli yollarla 'fiyatları etkileyenlere' ceza getirildi. Bu suçu işleyenlere 1 yıldan 3 yıla kadar hapis cezası verilmesi kararlaştırıldı. Askerlik Kanunu'nda da köklü değişiklikler yapıldı. Yoklama kaçağı, saklı veya bakaya olanlar için bedelli askerlik imkanı yasalaştı. Üniversite öğrencilerine bir kereye mahsus olmak üzere eğitim affı getirildi. TRT چند روز در هفته ورزش کنم؟ ۳ تا ۴ روز در هفته بهترین گزینه برای شماست. همانقدر که عدم فعالیت به بدن شما آسیب می رساند، ورزش بیش از اندازه نیز برایتان مضر خواهد بود. اگر شما هر روز به باشگاه بروید، بدن شما فرصت ریکاوری را پیدا نخواهد کرد. یادتان باشد که بدن شما در روزهای ریکاوری ست که رشد می کند، نه در روزهایی که فعالیت می کنید. Participatory 3D Models of the Upper Mahaweli Watershed, Sri Lanka This 1:20,000-scale 3D model of the Upper Mahaweli Watershed was completed in Sri Lanka in year 1987. A series of models were manufactured in the framework of the GTZ-funded Upper Mahaweli Watershed Management Project (UMWP) and further used in the context of a second GTZ-funded regional rural development project operating in Kandy District, the Regional rural Development Project (RRDP). The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (MASL) implemented the UMWP for soil conservation and watershed management purposes in coordination with other implementing agencies. Activities included the promotion of SALT technology, sericulture, drafting conservation plans and promoting mixed farming of crops and livestock. The objectives of the project was to “take necessary action to ensure ecologically acceptable management of the natural resources in the catchment areas of the Mahaweli River”. Albrecht et al. 1996. Experiences of Land Use Planning in Asian Projects: Selected Insights The Working Group on Land Use Planning for the Asian-Pacific Region, GTZ. 102 pages Information and images courtesy of: Robert Riethmueller and Bernhard Mohns Sosyal Kaygı Bozukluğu Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu: Sebepler, Semptomlar ve Teşhis Bazen sosyal fobi olarak adlandırılan sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu, sosyal ortamlarda aşırı derecede korkuya neden olan anksiyete bozukluğudur. Bu bozukluğu olan insanlar, insanlarla konuşurken, yeni insanlarla tanışırken ve sosyal toplantılara katılmakta zorlanıyor. Başkaları tarafından yargılanmakta ya da incelenmekten korkmaktadırlar. Korkularının mantıksız veya mantıksız olduğunu anlayabilirler, ancak üstesinden gelmek için güçsüz hissederler. Sosyal kaygı utangaçlıktan farklıdır. Utangaçlık genellikle kısa süreli olup kişinin yaşamını bozmaz. Sosyal kaygı sürekli ve zayıflatıcıdır. - çalışma - okula devam - ailelerinin dışındaki insanlarla yakın ilişki kurma Amerika Kaygı ve Depresyon Derneği (ADAA) 'na göre yaklaşık 15 milyon Amerikalı yetişkin sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu. Bu bozukluğun semptomları 13 yaş civarında başlayabilir. Semptomlar Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Belirtileri Sosyal etkileşim şu fiziksel belirtilere neden olabilir: - kızarma - bulantı - aşırı terleme - titreyen veya titreyen - konuşma güçlüğü - baş dönmesi veya başın çarpıklığı - hızlı kalp atış hızı kendinizi utandırmak için endişe duyan - diğer insanların sizi fark edeceğini düşündüğünüzde üzüldüğünüz veya gergin olduğunuz - sosyal bir durumla yüzleşmek için alkol ihtiyacı duyuyor - endişe nedeniyle okul veya işi kaybetti - bazen endişeli hissetmek normal. Bununla birlikte, sosyal fobiniz olduğunda, başkaları tarafından yargılanma veya onlardan aşağılanma korkusu vardır. - bir soru sorma - iş görüşmeleri - alışveriş genel tuvaletleri kullanma - telefonda konuşma - toplumda yemek yeme - Sosyal kaygı belirtileri de dahil olmak üzere tüm sosyal durumlardan kaçınabilirsiniz. her durumda ortaya çıkmayabilir. Sınırlı ya da seçici kaygınız olabilir. Örneğin, belirtiler yalnızca insanların önünde yemek yiyen veya yabancılarla konuşurken ortaya çıkabilir. Aşırı durumunuz varsa belirtiler tüm sosyal ortamlarda ortaya çıkabilir. - Reklam - Sebepler - Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Nedeni Neden Olur? Sosyal fobinin tam nedeni bilinmiyor. Bununla birlikte, mevcut araştırmalar bunun çevresel faktörlerin ve genetik bileşimin bir kombinasyonundan kaynaklandığı fikrini desteklemektedir. Olumsuz deneyimler aynı zamanda aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere bu bozukluğa katkıda bulunabilir: zorbalık aile çatışması cinsel istismar Serotonin dengesizliği gibi fiziksel anormallikler bu duruma katkıda bulunabilir.Serotonin beyindeki ruh halini düzenlemeye yardımcı olan bir kimyasal maddedir. Aşırı aktif bir amigdal (beyindeki korku tepkisini ve duyguları kontrol eden bir yapı veya endişe düşünceleri) de bu bozukluklara neden olabilir. - Anksiyete bozuklukları ailelerde akabilir. Bununla birlikte, araştırmacılar aslında genetik faktörlerle bağlantılı olup olmadıklarından emin değiller. Örneğin, bir çocuk anksiyete bozukluğu olan ebeveynlerinden birinin davranışını öğrenerek anksiyete bozukluğu geliştirebilir. Çocuklar, kontrol veya aşırı korumalı ortamlarda büyümek sonucu anksiyete bozuklukları geliştirebilirler. - Reklam İlanı - Teşhis Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Teşhisi Sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunu kontrol etmek için tıbbi test yoktur. Sağlık uzmanınız, sosyal fobiyi semptomların tanımından teşhis edecektir. Bazı davranış kalıplarını inceledikten sonra da sosyal fobiyi teşhis edebilirler. Randevunuz sırasında, sağlık uzmanınız belirtilerinizi açıklamanızı isteyecektir. Ayrıca belirtilerinize neden olan durumlardan bahsetmenizi isteyeceklerdir. Sosyal kaygı bozukluğu kriterleri şunları içerir: aşağılanma ya da utanç korkusu nedeniyle sosyal durumların sürekli bir korkusu sosyal etkileşimden önce endişe veya panik hissetmek korkularınızın mantıksız olduğunun farkına varma günlük yaşamı bozar - Reklam - Tedavi - Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu Tedavisi - Sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu için çeşitli tedavi seçenekleri mevcuttur. Tedavi sonuçları kişiden kişiye farklılık gösterir. Bazı insanlar sadece bir çeşit tedaviye ihtiyaç duyar. Bununla birlikte, diğerleri birden fazla gerektirebilir. Doktorunuz tedavi için bir akıl sağlığı sağlayıcısına başvurabilir. Bazen, birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunanlar belirtileri tedavi etmek için ilaç önerebilir. Sosyal kaygı bozukluğu için tedavi seçenekleri şunları içerir: Bilişsel davranışçı terapi Bu terapi, gevşeme ve nefes yoluyla anksiyete kontrolünü nasıl öğreneceğinize ve olumsuz düşüncelerin olumlu düşüncelerle nasıl değiştirileceğini öğrenmenize yardımcı olur. Maruz kalma terapisi Bu tür terapiler, onlardan kaçınmak yerine yavaş yavaş sosyal durumlarla yüzleşmenize yardımcı olur. Grup terapisi Bu terapi, sosyal ortamlarda insanlarla etkileşim kurmak için sosyal beceri ve teknikler öğrenmenize yardımcı olur. Aynı korkuları olan diğer kişilerle birlikte grup terapisine katılmak sizi daha az yalnız hissetmenize neden olabilir. Rol yaparak yeni becerilerinizi uygulama şansı verecektir. Kahve, çikolata ve soda gibi yiyecekler uyarıcıdır ve endişeleri artırabilir. Bol uyku almak Gecelik en az sekiz saat uyku yapılması önerilir. Uyku eksikliği kaygıyı artırabilir ve sosyal fobinin semptomlarını kötüleştirebilir. Terapi ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleriyle durumunuz düzelmiyorsa, sağlık uzmanınız kaygı ve depresyon tedavisinde ilaçlar reçete edebilir. Bu ilaçlar sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunu tedavi etmez. Bununla birlikte, belirtilerinizi geliştirebilirler ve günlük yaşantınızda işlev görmenize yardımcı olurlar.İlacın semptomlarınızı iyileştirmesi üç ay sürebilir. Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) tarafından sosyal kaygı bozukluğunun tedavisi için onaylanan ilaçlar arasında Paxil, Zoloft ve Effexor XR sayılabilir. Doktorunuz size düşük bir dozda ilaç vermeye başlayabilir ve yan etkilerden kaçınmak için reçetenizi yavaş yavaş artırır. Bu ilaçların sık rastlanan yan etkileri şunlardır: uykusuzluk (uykusuzluk) kilo artışı üzgün karın cinsel istek eksikliği - Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınızla hangi tedavinin sizin için uygun olduğuna karar verin. - Reklam İhalesi - Görünüm - Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu için Görünüm ADAA'ya göre, sosyal bunalımlı kişilerin yaklaşık yüzde 36'sı en az 10 yıl boyunca belirtiler görülene kadar bir sağlık uzmanıyla konuşmuyor . Sosyal fobisi olan insanlar, sosyal etkileşimle tetiklenen kaygılarla başetmek için uyuşturucu ve alkolden yararlanabilirler. alkol ve madde bağımlılığı yalnızlık intihar düşünceleri Sosyal anksiyete için görünüm tedavi ile birlikte iyidir. Terapi, yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri ve ilaçlar birçok insanın sosyal durumlarda anksiyete ve işlevleri ile baş etmesine yardımcı olabilir. - Sosyal fobinin hayatınızı kontrol etmesi gerekmez. Haftalar veya aylar sürebilir, ancak psikoterapi ve / veya ilaç, kendinizi daha sakin ve sosyal durumlarda daha güvende hissetmenize yardımcı olabilir. - Endişelerinizi kontrolünüz altında tutun: - Gergin ve kontrol dışı kalmaya neden olan tetikleyicileri tanıma Gevşeme ve nefes alma teknikleri uygulama ilacınızı yöneltilen şekilde alınız Источник: https://tr.medic-life.com/social-anxiety-disorder-16410 Sosyal Anksiyete Nedir? Sosyal anksiyete, (ya da sosyal fobi) sosyal ortamlarda kişinin yoğun kaygı duymaya başlamasıyla karakterize bir çeşit kaygı bozukluğudur. Bu rahatsızlığı yaşayan kişiler dikkatleri üzerine çekmekten veya fiziksel kaygı belirtileri göstermekten, insanlarla konuşmaktan, yeni insanlarla tanışmaktan ve sosyal ortamlara katılmaktan çok çekinirler. Bu durum genelde randevular, iş görüşmeleri, kalabalık bir yerde yemek içmek, bir topluluk önünde konuşmak gibi durumlardan kaçınmayı beraberinde getirir. Kişi bu ortamlarda bulunduğunda kendisinin negatif bir şekilde değerlendirildiğini ve dikkatle incelendiğini hisseder. Kimi zaman bu hissin gerçekçi ve mantıklı olmadığını bilse de üstesinden gelmekte zorlanır. Bunun sonucunda bu ortamlardan kaçınmaya başlar. Eğer kişi sosyal ortamlarda genelde gereğinden fazla kaygılanıyorsa ama yalnızken sakinse, sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu yaşıyor olabilir. (bknz. Kaygı bozukluğu) Utangaç hissediyorum Utangaç hissetmek, utanmak tanıdık olunmayan ortamlara ve tanımadığımız insanlara maruz kaldığımızda oluşan ve çoğu kişi de görülen genel bir tepkidir. Utanınca insanların içinde kendinizi endişeye kapılmış veya garip hissedebilir, konuşmakta zorlanabilirsiniz. Bu duygular siz etrafı tanıdıkça, alıştıkça azalabilir. Ancak bu utangaçlık hayat enerjinizi emen, sizi güçsüzleştiren, hayatınızı, yaşama biçiminizi ve tercihlerinizi ciddi biçimde etkileyen bir hale geldiyse o zaman belki de sosyal anksiyete bozukluğundan muzdarip olduğunuzu düşünmeliyiz. Eğer öyleyseniz bu yazıyı okumak size yardımcı olabilir. Sosyal anksiyetenin ana özelliği diğerleri tarafından negatif değerlendirilme demiştik. Sosyal anksiyete yaşayan kişi utanılacak bir şey yapmaktan korkar ve bu korku spesifik veya genelleşmiş şekilde yaşanıyor olabilir. (bknz. kaygı bozukluğu II) Spesifik sosyal anksiyete ve Genelleşmiş sosyal anksiyete Spesifik sosyal anksiyete, kaygının bir olaya odaklı olduğu haldir. Örneğin, kişi bir topluluk karşısında konuşma yapmaktan kaygı duyar ancak bunun dışındaki tüm sosyal ortamlarda rahat olabilir. Oysa genelleşmiş sosyal anksiyete dediğimiz şekli daha farklıdır. Kişi bu türü yaşıyorsa neredeyse tüm sosyal ortamlarda kaygı kendisini gösterir. Araştırmalar gösteriyor ki sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu yaşayan kişilerin büyük çoğunluğu genelleşmiş sosyal anksiyete yaşıyor. Yani yaşanılan kaygı, endişe, kararsızlık, depresif duygu hali, utanç, kendini küçük görme ve kendini suçlama hızla aktif olacak şekilde hazırda bekliyor. En sık rastlanılan üçüncü psikolojik hastalık Sosyal anksiyetenin geçmiş araştırmalardaki tahminlerde olduğundan çok daha genel bir rahatsızlık olduğunu artık biliyoruz. İster spesifik bir sosyal kaygı hastası olsun ister genelleşmiş bir sosyal kaygı hastası olsun dünya çapında sayıları milyonları bulan insanın bu rahatsızlığı yaşadığını görmekteyiz. Geçmişte bu rahatsızlık erkeklere özgü zannedilirdi. Kadın popülasyonun iki katı kadar erkeklerde göründüğü söylenirdi oysa gerçeğin çok farklı olduğunu zaman içinde anladık. Aslında kadınlarda da erkekler kadar sık rastlanan bir rahatsızlıkmış! Biz toplumda ki kadın erkek rolleri arasındaki farklardan dolayı bunu gözden kaçırmışız. Şöyle ki, geçmişten bu yana kadınlara çoğu toplumda biçilen rol, fazla ön planda olmamaları, alınan kararlarda tartışmaya girmemeleri olurken, erkeklerin yırtıcı ve atılgan olması beklenmiş. Böyle olunca bu beklenti, sosyal anksiyete yaşayan bir erkeğin farkedilmesini kolaylaştırmış. Aynı rahatsızlığı yaşayan bir kadın ise toplumsal rolden ötürü gözden kaçmış! ilginizi çekebilir Panik Bozukluk nedir?Amerika’da , epidemiyolojik çalışmalar gösterdi ki, depresyon ve alkol bağımlılığından sonra, ülkedeki üçüncü en sık rastlanılan psikolojik hastalık sosyal anksiyete. Toplumun %7 gibi büyük bir kısmı bu rahatsızlığın bir çeşidini yaşıyor ve bir insanın hayat boyu yakalanma olasılığı %14’lerde. Türkiyede yıllar önce yapılan araştırmada ise oranlar %2 civarlarında çıkmakta. Ancak yukarıda bahsettiğim toplumsal rollerin bu oranı düşük gösterdiğini düşünüyorum. Sosyal Anksiyetenin Semptomları nelerdir? Fiziksel semptomlar arasında; kızarma, titreme, kalp atışlarında hızlanma, terleme, zihinde boşluk hissi, seste titreme hissi, konsantre olmakta zorlanma, tuvalete gitme ihtiyacının gelmesi, nefes alıp vermede hızlanma, baş dönmesi, kaçma isteği sayılabilir. Yaşanılan korkunun bir sonucu olarak, kişi korkulan sonuçlardan kurtulabilmek için bazı davranışlarda bulunabilir örneğin; sosyal ortamdan kaçınmak, benzer durumlardan uzak durmak, ortamdan erken ayrılmak, ortamda kendisine odaklanmak (kendini dinlemek dediğimiz fenomen), kendine dikkati çekmekten azami ölçüde kaçınmak, göz temasından kaçmak, sessiz durmak. Sosyal anksiyete nasıl oluşur? Tüm hastalıklarda olduğu gibi psikolojik hastalıklarında bir genetik geçişi var. Kısaca değinmek gerekirse, soy ağacında bir ruhsal rahatsızlık olan kişide bu ruhsal zorluğun görülme olasılığı yükseliyor. Çevresel faktörlerde işin içinde tabii. Bundan kastım kişinin yetiştiği ortam ve büyüme çağında yaşadığı deneyimler. Biliyoruz ki,
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它在优游员和其他高强度训练方案优游很受欢迎。你也会发现人们经优游吃冰镇的洛神花茶。 优游 值得注意的是,由于洛神花茶是一种利尿剂,它可以冲洗体内毒素和多余的液体,这可以促进优游员更优游的表现。 抗菌和抗病毒特性 洛神花茶的抗菌和抗病毒特性使其能够对抗存在细菌或病毒的条件。 优游 2013年发表在“食品与农业优游学”杂志上的一项体外研究发现,洛神花茶提取物抑制了大肠杆菌(大肠杆菌)的活性,大肠杆菌是一种导致气体,痉挛和腹泻的细菌菌株。 The Human Papilloma Virus, commonly known as the HPV term, is responsible for the outbreak of a deadly new disease. It is anticipated that this new epidemic is claimed to be even more deadly than HIV AIDS. CAREFUL! This is the newest lethal disease worse than HIV AIDS Here are the key points that explain why the HPV virus is deadly: - Condom Misunderstanding: There is a common misconception that condoms offer absolute protection against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV AIDS. According to recent studies, condoms can not provide 100% protection against HPV. This virus can also spread through the skin, in areas that are infected and can not be covered by the condom. This virus is especially severe for women, because HPV is a silent killer that can stay inactive for years and then spread. - Attention warts: HPV is the name of a group of viruses that affect the skin and membrane thus affecting the cervix, anus, mouth and throat. There are more than 100 types of HPV, most of which cause warts in infected areas. - It prolific virus: HPV may appear as a common infection, but is sticky. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus, but it can also be reached by skin contact, making it even more dangerous than HIV and in these cases no protection can be absolute to them. - The virus is linked to cancer: Cervical cancer is one of the most common HPV cancers. Almost all cases of cervical cancer that came from HPV have been deadly. About 70% of cases of uterine cancer have come from HPV viruses. Other cancers related to this virus are: oral cancer, throat cancer, anus cancer, etc. According to studies, women are more exposed to this virus by about 5% higher than males. The best and healthiest way to peel an avocado. What happens when you drink carrot juice? What happens if you do those things! Diseases from which men are at risk. 6 friendly skincare tips. The vitamin that everybody needs to take, which improves the look. 由ICANN审批通过,.top域名将于2016年1月,支持全球多国语言域名。此项政策一经开放,全球至少6个主流语言的前缀将开放注册应用。这也将表示大量多语言的单字符域名将开放市场使用。.top域名国际化应用策略将进入普及亲和期。区域文化市场熟悉的前缀短字符,以及国际化的.top后缀,在品牌亲和方面深入大众生活领域。 阿拉伯语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语、日语六种语言类,单字符,双字符,三字符等将全部放归市场使用。 具体政策如下: 国际语言域名(IDN)政策 自2014年11月18日至2015年年底,.top域名已拥有来自全世界226个国家近100万个的庞大注册量。为满足多语言多文化的企业和个人网站建站需求,.top注册局经互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)审核通过,将在目前支持的英文、数字、连字符、中文域名之外,于2016年1月(具体日期待定)开始支持注册阿拉伯语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语、日语六种语言的域名。届时.top域名亦将成为支持语种最多的新通用顶级域。 如何注册IDN域名 注册方式与通常注册域名方式相同。各语言之间,语言与数字,连字符的组合皆无任何限制。 是否存在保留域名 .top的IDN域名不存在任何保留域名,包括单字符双字符,ICANN规定禁止注册的极少数特殊词除外。 政策合规 该政策符合ICANN相关的RFC,IETF和IDNA标准。除中文域名支持简繁体外,其他IDN语言不支持变体。 .top域名IDN政策开放后,将有更多的域名资源供互联网空间使用。同时也为.top域名提升更高的客户体验。 It is important to detail the foreign aid that Niger receives each year as it represents a very substantial part of its annual budget so there is a very real need for Niger to develop its natural resources in the short term.CFG is making representations to the UK Government to consider providing some aid to fund local community projects to assist those communities to once again become self supporting. The most important donors in Niger are France, the European Union, the World Bank, the IMF and other United Nations agencies (UNDP, UNICEF, FAO, WFP, and UNFPA). Other principal donors include the United States, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, and Saudi Arabia. While USAID does not have an office in Niger, the United States is a major donor, contributing nearly $10 million each year to Niger’s development. The U.S. also is a major partner in policy coordination in such areas as food security and HIV/AIDS. The importance of external support for Niger’s development is demonstrated by the fact that about 45% of the government’s FY 2002 budget, including 80% of its capital budget derives from donor resources.In 2005 the UN drew attention to the increased need for foreign aid given the severe problems with drought and locusts resulting in the 2005–06 Niger food crisis, endangering the lives of around a million people. The 2010 famine in Niger In June to August 2010, famine struck the Sahel. Niger’s crops failed to mature in the heat and famine developed. 350,000 faced starvation and 1,200,000 were at risk of famine. In Chad, the temperature reached 47.6 °C (118 °F) on 22 June in Faya-Largeau, breaking a record set in 1961 at the same location. Niger tied its highest temperature record set in 1998, on also 22 June, at 47.1 °C (117 °F) in Bilma. That record was broken the next day, on 23 June when Bilma hit 48.2 °C (119 °F). The hottest temperature recorded in Sudan was reached on 25 June, at 49.6 °C (121 °F) in Dongola, breaking a record set in 1987.Niger reported diarrhoea, starvation, gastroenteritis, malnutrition and respiratory diseases killed and sickened many children 14 July. The new military junta appealed for international food aid and has taken serious steps to calling overseas help since coming to office in February 2010.On 26 July, the heat reached near record levels over Chad and Niger. Demographics within Niger Demographics of Niger Over half the population of Niger belong to the Hausa,who also constitute the major ethnic group in northern Nigeria, and the Zarma-Songhai, who also are found in parts of Mali. Both groups, along with the Gourmantche, are sedentary farmers who live in the arable, southern tier of the country. The remainder of Nigeriens are nomadic or semi-nomadic livestock-raising peoples—Fulani, Tuareg, Kanuri, Arabs, and Toubou—who make up about 20% of Niger’s population. With rapidly growing populations and the consequent competition for meager natural resources, lifestyles of agriculturalists and livestock herders have come increasingly into conflict in Niger in recent years. A Nigerien study has found that more than 800,000 people are enslaved, almost 8% of the population. Nutrition Research Paper The nutrients in our diet give us energy and are necessary for our growth and function. The six categories of nutrients are water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, and vitamins. Water functions in transport, chemical reactions, temperature maintenance, lubrication and etc. Carbohydrates function in being a source of energy and as a building block for other nutrients. Fats are used for energy, a source of heat, insulation, and body protection. Proteins are the most basic structural unit and are needed in metabolism, hormone, antibody, and DNA production. Minerals are used to form many body structures. Most vitamins have multiple functions in the body involving metabolism, enzyme reactions, and etc. However, the amount of each nutrient required varies by person. Each individual’s energy requirements are different. Factors that influence this difference include: age, gender, and activity level. For example, an adult athlete would require more calories than a moderately active toddler because the adult would expend more energy through rigorous exercise. Knowing this, finding the correct diet can be difficult but there are two useful resources for those trying to plan out a balanced diet. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans is a book about recommendations that are intended to help people choose an overall healthy diet. The Food Guide Pyramid is an outline of what to eat each day based on the Dietary Guidelines. On the food pyramid, food is grouped into five major groups. In order from most important to the least, the groups are: grains, vegetables, fruits, milk & dairy, and meat & beans. The food groups are presented in the shape of a pyramid for a purpose. The pyramid shape helps visualize the serving amount one needs from each group. Over the past few decades, childhood obesity rates in America have tripled. This occurred because proper diet is difficult to balance out, and many Americans are not educated on nutrition. Our first Lady Michelle Obama launched Let’s Move, a national campaign to eliminate childhood obesity, two years ago. Her campaign has pushed Americans into a rush for knowledge. Being aware of the nutrients necessary for the body, following the dietary guidelines, and the serving size requirements on the Food Pyramid could be the key to solving America’s weight issue. [ad_1] از آنجا که انتظار می رود کارکنان بهداشتی مقدم و ساکنان خانه های سالمندان و کارمندان دوزهای اولیه واکسن Covid-19 را دریافت کنند ، سوال دشوارتر این است که مشخص شود چه کسی بعدی است پاسخ احتمالاً به محل زندگی شما بستگی خواهد داشت. در حالی که انتظار می رود شورای مشاور فدرال با نفوذ در این ماه توصیه هایی ارائه دهد ، بخشهای بهداشت و فرمانداران ایالت اصرار دارند که زمستان امسال به تعداد محدودی از واکسن ها دسترسی داشته باشند. پوشش کامل شیوع ویروس کرونا در نتیجه ، در هفته های اخیر برای همه رایگان بوده است ، زیرا تولیدکنندگان ، بقالان ، فروشندگان بانک ها ، دندانپزشکان و شرکت های تقسیم اتومبیل برای یافتن مکان های نزدیک به خط جلو با یکدیگر درگیر شده اند. کمیته مشورتی در زمینه روشهای ایمن سازی مراکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری در این ماه با رأی 13-1 به اولویت واکسیناسیون کارکنان مراقبت های بهداشتی و ساکنان مراکز مراقبت های طولانی مدت پس از تأیید یک یا چند واکسن Covid-19 برای استفاده اضطراری توسط سازمان غذا و دارو. انتظار می رود کمیته مشاوره جزئیات بیشتری را در مورد لیست دریافت کنندگان اولویت خود قبل از پایان سال ارائه دهد. توصیه های زیر احتمالاً در اولویت بندی افرادی که از جامعه حمایت می کنند مانند کارگران غذا و کشاورزی ، ایمنی عمومی و آموزش متمرکز است. افراد مسن و کسانی که بیماری های مزمن دارند نیز در بالای لیست در نظر گرفته می شوند. این یک مسابقه است که ببیند چه کسی ابتدا واکسن را دریافت می کند. با این وجود ، از آنجا که تأمین اولیه واکسن محدود است ، گزینه های دشواری در پیش رو دارید ، از جمله: کشور و نمی توانید از راه دور کار کنید؟ میچ استیگر ، وکیل فدراسیون کار کالیفرنیا گفت: “ما باید مسائل مربوط به عدالت ، بیماری های مشترک و احتمال مرگ در برابر زنده ماندن را حتی در این کارگران اصلی در ذهن داشته باشیم.” “گفتگوهای بسیار سخت و بسیاری از اصول مختلف رقابتی” وجود خواهد داشت. در ابتدا ، کشورها دوزهای کافی واکسن دریافت نمی کنند تا حتی گروه های دارای رتبه برتر را نیز پوشش دهند. در کالیفرنیا ، ایالت 40 میلیون نفری ، تحویل اولیه حدود 1 میلیون دوز برای پوشش دادن همه افراد در خط مقدم نیست. بیش از 2 میلیون نفر در مرحله 1a توزیع واکسن قرار می گیرند ، که فقط کسانی را شامل می شود که در مراقبت های بهداشتی یا مراقبت های طولانی مدت در معرض بیماری قرار دارند. حتی در این گروه از متخصصان بهداشت ، یک اسب سواری برای رسیدن به خط مقدم وجود دارد ، که داروسازان و دندانپزشکان بر سر اولویت بحث می کنند. کشورها در حال حاضر اولویت های مختلفی را تعیین کرده اند. برنامه NBC News را برای پوشش کامل شیوع ویروس کرونا بارگیری کنیدک دکتر لوری فورلانو ، معاون کمیساری بهداشت عمومی در وزارت بهداشت ویرجینیا ، گفت که این ایالت از طریق نامه ها ، تماس های تلفنی و جلسات مجازی احزاب متعددی را شنیده است زیرا تصمیم می گیرد که “کارگران مهم” از گروه اولیه پیروی کنند. واکسیناسیون وی گفت: “این پیچیده است.” “اما تصمیم گیری در مورد بهداشت عمومی جدید نیست.” ران دسانتیس ، فرماندار فلوریدا ، گفت که به محض اینکه ساکنان خانه های سالمندان و کارمندان بهداشت و درمان درجه یک مایه زنی شوند ، این ایالت سعی خواهد کرد افراد 65 سال به بالا و افراد دارای بیماری های قابل توجه را واکسینه کند. اندی بشیر ، فرماندار کنتاکی ، گفت که معلمان مدارس ابتدایی باید همراه با اولین پاسخ دهندگان و بزرگسالان مبتلا به بیماری های قابل توجه در صف بعد از کارمندان بهداشت و ساکنان خانه سالمندان باشند. به گفته سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت ، امور خارجه راشل کوستلاک ، پنسیلوانیا “کارگران مهم” و افراد در معرض خطر را در بالای لیست اولویت های خود ، همراه با کارمندان بهداشت ، ساکنان خانه های سالمندان و کارمندان و اولین پاسخ دهندگان قرار خواهد داد. در سراسر کشور ، گروه های حمایت از بیماری گزارش می دهند که افراد مبتلا به برخی شرایط خاص در صورت آلوده شدن به ویروس کرونا در معرض خطر بیشتری برای مرگ هستند. انجمن دیابت آمریکا نظریه ای را برای حمایت از بیماران خود منتشر می کند. انجمن ملی مدیران کلیه به نهادهای نظارتی فدرال نوشت که بیماران کلیوی باید در اولویت قرار گیرند. دکتر مارکوس پلزیا ، مدیر ارشد پزشکی انجمن مقامات بهداشتی ایالتی و ولایتی ، گفت که انتظار دارد کشورها تا حد زیادی از لیست اولویت کمیته پیروی کنند. با این حال ، مشخص نیست که کمیته CDC در دور بعدی توصیه های خود – از جمله کدام یک از کارگران “با ریسک بالا” و حیاتی ، جزئیات آن را ارائه می دهد. Plessia گفت: گذاشتن برخی از انعطاف پذیری ها برای کشورها خوب است ، زیرا ممکن است در نحوه واکسیناسیون موثر افراد اختلاف نظر داشته باشند. به عنوان مثال ، در برخی از ایالت ها ممکن است کارخانه های بزرگی وجود داشته باشد که افراد در معرض خطر بیشتری هستند و می توانند در محل واکسینه شوند. این هم جایی است که لابی بازی می کند. برایان زوموالت ، معاون اجرایی امور عمومی انجمن مارک های مصرف کننده که نمایندگی شرکت هایی است که هزاران کالای خانگی از دستمال توالت گرفته تا نوشابه تولید می کنند ، گفت: “اولویت 1a برای ما این است که کارمندان خود را در این
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Circle, Orchestra and Balcony are all furnished with tip-up seats, luxuriously upholstered in crimson velvet... The stage is one of the largest in the country, being no less than 76 feet in width and 54 feet in depth, while the height of the stage to the grid where the pulleys work is 57 feet. In only three or four of the very finest London theatres is there a larger stage...The 17 dressing rooms, all are fitted with hot and cold water, electric light, gas etc... 1907 The first amateur performance at the New is Cardiff Operatic Society's production of The Yeomen of the 1908 The divine Sarah Bernhardt visits-a single matinee performance on 17 June. 1912 Members of the Russian Imperial Ballet dance at the New, including the celebrated Anna Pavlova. They enjoy the experience so much they make a return visit the following 1913 Horses, camels and a cast of 100 take to the stage in the Drury Lane production of Ben Hur. 1917 The New shows its first film, D W Griffiths' blockbuster Birth of a Nation-silent of course, but with a full live orchestra. 1923 Jelly Roll Morton, legendary jazz pianist, appears at the New. 1929 The arrival of 'talking pictures' introduces new competition for audiences. 1930 Robert Redford retires from active management of the theatre. 1931 Structural alterations are made to allow the New to show films and, until 1935, the theatre is leased variously as a picture house, music hall and theatre. 1935 Prince Littler leases the premises and, with his manager William Henry Rousseau Youngman, brings prosperity back to the theatre with his policy of twice-nightly variety and the occasional spectacle show. He reinstates the pantomime tradition, beginning with Aladdin in 1935, allegedly seen by 25,000 people, due in no small measure to the policy of arranging coach parties to visit 1936 Death of Robert Redford. 1939-1945 During World War II, the theatre has its own team of firewatchers who are paid 2s 6d (12p) a night. The New Theatre never closes and plays host to entertainment legends Vera Lynn and Tommy Handley (from the enormously popular radio show ITMA = It's That Man Again!) Prince Littler is appointed Chairman and Managing Director of the Stoll Theatre Corporation. Comedian Benny Hill is arrested during a run of Send Him Victorious in November 1942. Benny's call up papers had failed to reach him as he travelled the country in the show. He is held for 4 nights in Cardiff Police Station before being sent to Lincoln Barracks to begin his service. 1949: Hollywood star Peter Lorre makes his British stage debut at the New Theatre reading Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart as part of a variety bill in July. 1950-1962: Many stars from both home and abroad appear at the New, including Rose Murphy, Billy Daniels, Slim Whitman, Frankie Vaughan and Cardiff's own Shirley Bassey. 1952 Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, despite both being in their sixties, receive a wonderful reception from several generations of fans for their unique brand of slapstick comedy. 1954 The Welsh National Opera makes the New Theatre its home. 1956 The Redford family agrees to sell the New Theatre to Stoll Theatres Corporation Ltd for £20,000. The theatre hosts the first ever performance in Wales of Dylan Thomas' 'play for voices', Under Milk Wood. The New celebrates its Golden Jubilee year. 1961 With losses building up, Prince Littler puts in a planning application to Cardiff City Council, proposing to knock down the theatre and build offices instead. There is a huge outcry, particularly from a group called 'Theatre Now', which includes several Welsh actors. Littler's plans are rejected but he appeals; the appeal is turned down, but Sir Derek Walker Smith MP (on behalf of the Stoll Corporation) suggests that the city council itself should take over the New Theatre. Meanwhile, the council is persuaded to put a Preservation of Use Order on the theatre to prevent it being used for anything other than theatrical purposes. In September Littler accepts an offer on the theatre from Mecca 1963 Cardiff City Council negotiates the lease of the building for seven years at an annual rent of £5,750. The New Theatre Trust is formed, under the chairmanship of Sir James Collins, to manage the theatre. 23 September: The New Theatre reopens with Welsh National 1963-1966 A high standard of product is maintained, including two visits from the National Theatre, classical seasons from the Royal and Festival Ballets, D'Oyly Carte's repertoire of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas, the world premiere of Harold Pinter's The Homecoming, variety shows with top of the bill Tommy Cooper, pop music concerts featuring the likes of Tom Jones and the return of pantomime. 1965 The Cardiff New Theatre Society is formed to 'stimulate and encourage an interest in the theatre and to increase the number of regular patrons of all ages and from all walks of life'. 1966 A Council of Management of the Theatre Trust is appointed for a term of three years, including in its membership representatives from the city council and from various sections of Welsh cultural life. 1969 After six years of successful operation, Cardiff City Council purchases the theatre and releases it to the Theatre Trust. The total cost is £104,000, partly met by a grant of £40,000 from the Arts Council on condition that £100,000 is spent to refurbish and modernise the theatre. The Welsh Office also provides a loan of £64,000. 24-year-old Martin Williams takes over as Theatre 1970 In July the theatre closes for renovation, which includes the installation of a ventilation system, the construction of a new sunken orchestra pit, new seats throughout the auditorium, the modernisation of dressing rooms and a new lighting system. Cardiff New Theatre is now one of the best fitted and equipped theatres outside London. 1971 13 September: The theatre reopens with Welsh National Opera's production of Verdi's Falstaff. 1972-3 Theatre accounts show that the outstanding deficit has been nearly halved. 1976 Administrator Martin Williams directs an in-house production of Toad of Toad Hall, involving a large number of Welsh artistes, including comedy actor Howell Evans in the title role. In August a new stage is installed. 1977 Death of Martin Williams at the tragically early age of 32; Peter Lea is appointed as his successor in the role of Theatre Administrator. 1982 A sister venue to the New opens. St David's Hall grows rapidly in stature to become one of the finest concert halls in Europe, complementing the programme at the New and taking over the symphony concerts and one nighters. On the whole, however, the early 1980s mean fluctuating success for the New, reflecting the economic conditions in the country and the dearth of good drama available. Some of the standouts from the period include Rattle of a Simple Man (John Alderton and Pauline Collins), Deathtrap (Gordon Jackson), A Coat of Varnish (Peter Barkworth and Anthony Quayle), Quartermaine's Terms (Michael Williams), Barefoot in the Park (Peter Davison and Sandra Dickinson), Amadeus (Keith Michell) and Children of a Lesser God (Elizabeth Başbakan Yardımcısı Babacan'ın Prag ziyareti gerçekleşmedi Başbakan Yardımcısı Ali Babacan'ın, Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin Başkenti Prag'a yapması planlanan resmi ziyaret, Başbakanlığa ait özel uçakta meydana gelen teknik arıza nedeniyle gerçekleşmedi. Babacan, bugün Çek Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Vaclav Klaus tarafından kabul edildikten sonra Türkiye-Çek Cumhuriyeti Karma Ekonomik Komisyonu (KEK) 5. dönem toplantısında Türk heyetine başkanlık edecekti. Cerco un filo di metallo con le seguenti qualita'? Prmetto che dovrebbe essre utilizzato come "anima" di un oggetto pieghevole di dimensione massimo 4 o 5 Cm Deve essere di sezione massino 2 o 3 mm. Deve essere pieghevole ..e non si deve mai spezzare. Deve essere resistente all'acqua E sopratutto deve essere abbastanza resistente, cioe' deve tenere in piega l'oggetto che lo riveste. L'esempio e' questo : e' un fermacapelli modellabile l'utilizzo dovrebbe consistere nell'inserirlo nel padiglione dell'orecchio per raddrizzare le orecchie a sventola. 2 risposte - 8 anni faRisposta preferita un banale filo di ferro rivestito. E' l'unico che mi viene in mente che non arrugginisca all'acqua e che sia così pieghevole. - 8 anni fa Comprati una cuffia e riempila di cotone al centro(o altro materiale) in modo che prema le orecchie. Usala continuamente in casa.Nel giro di un anno avrai dei risultati. Esiste anche la chirurgia plastica. Ciao La battaglia di Little Bighorn è un tragico episodio della storia dell’Ottocento statunitense. In particolare, fu un sanguinoso scontro fra i nativi americani delle tribù dei Lakota Sioux, con gli Cheyenne e gli Arapaho in alleanza, e il settimo reggimento della Cavalleria dell’esercito degli Stati Uniti d’America. Lo scontro avvenne il 25 giugno 1876, vicino al torrente di Little Bighorn, nel Montana. In cinque ore di movimenti strategici sul campo di battaglia e soli 25 minuti di fuoco, persero la vita oltre 200 soldati statunitensi segnando la più storica vittoria – seppure successivamente pagata a carissimo prezzo – dei nativi americani. Approfondimento La Guerra di Nuvola Rossa Fra il 1866 e il 1868 i colonialisti bianchi invasero le terre abitate dai nativi indiani in Dakota del Sud, nelle Black Hills e nella Contea di Powder River. I Sioux ebbero la meglio aggiudicandosi il pieno dominio su questi territori. Nel 1868 il Secondo trattato di Fort Laramie definì i confini della Riserva Sioux, area che andò sotto la tutela degli Stati Uniti. Parti degli stati di Wyoming, Montana, Nord Dakota e Nebraska, però, furono dichiarati territori “non ceduti” ovvero zone né appartenenti alla riserva indiana né sotto la sovranità degli Usa. Tre anni prima dello scontro Nel 1873, poi, i lavori per la ferrovia Northern Pacific toccarono i territori non ceduti generando la Guerra delle Black Hills. L’anno dopo, quando nelle Black Hills ovvero nella riserva Sioux fu scoperta la presenza di giacimenti di oro, numerosi cercatori invasero il territorio. L’esercito Usa intervenne da una parte per cacciare i cercatori, dall’altra per avviare una trattativa coi Sioux. In particolare, lo Stato mise sul piatto 6 Milioni di dollari (corrispondenti ad oltre 120 milioni odierni) per comprare o affittare l’area interessata dai bacini aurei. L’accordo non andò in porto. Nel 1875, quando le Black Hills contavano circa 15mila cercatori in azione, la tensione salì e gli Stati Uniti lanciarono un ultimatum: tutti i nativi americani dei territori non ceduti avrebbero dovuto riparare nella Grande riserva Sioux entro il gennaio del 1876; in caso contrario sarebbero stati giudicati “ostili”. Più di una campagna accerchiò i nativi americani, con gravi perdite da entrambe le parti. E’ storica la disfatta Usa nella Battaglia di Little Bighorn. Precedente a questo evento si ricorda anche la battaglia di Sand Creek. Toro Seduto contro il generale Custer 5 ore di strategia, 25 minuti di fuoco La battaglia di Little Bighorn vide l’esercito statunitense giungere nell’area dell’omonimo torrente, nel Montana, in quattro colonne: - il generale George Armstrong Custer con cinque squadroni (211 uomini); - il generale Frederick Benteen con tre squadroni (115 uomini); - il comandante Marcus Albert Reno con tre squadroni (141 uomini); - l’ufficiale Thomas Mower McDougall con 128 uomini per scortare le salmerie. Le truppe giunsero sul luogo il 25 giugno del 1876, alle 12. Fu Reno, alle 15, a dare l’assalto, ovvero le prima carica, mentre Custer aspettava sulle colline. Ciò che Reno si trovò davanti fu un numero molto al di sopra di quanto atteso. Agli stimati 500/800 guerrieri Sioux, infatti, si erano intanto aggiunti i “nomadi invernali” che pure si aspettavano. Tuttavia, la Cavalleria si vide parare davanti numerosi “nomadi estivi” che si erano aggiunti per cacciare nei territori “non concessi” come credevano fosse loro diritto. Tra i protagonisti della storica battaglia si ricorda il condottiero Sioux Toro Seduto. Gli “ostili”, fuori dalla Riserva, ad attendere le forze statunitensi erano, a quel punto, alcune migliaia. Alle 17 Custer intervenne coi suoi, dando il via a circa 25 minuti di fuoco in cui caddero 268 americani e fra i 30 e i 300 nativi (mai stimati con precisione). Le conseguenze della battaglia di Little Bighorn Gli americani impiegarono tre giorni per fare la conta dei caduti e raccogliere i corpi da seppellire sotto la bandiera a stelle e strisce. In breve tempo, nella Grande riserva i Lakota furono costretti a consegnare armi e cavalli. Furono, inoltre, interdetti dalla caccia in tutti i territori non ceduti. Nell’arco di tre mesi, al termine del mese di ottobre 1876, tutti i nativi americani rientrarono nelle riserve. Nel tempo furono battuti non tanto con armi e combattimenti, ma con privazioni di mezzi di sussistenza in una politica che molto ricorda gli “embargo” di storia politica moderna. I territori non ceduti e l’area delle Black Hills andarono agli Stati Uniti. I massimi esponenti delle tribù protagoniste di questi scontri subirono lo stesso triste destino. Cavallo Pazzo si arrese il 5 settembre del 1877 e fu ucciso a seguire. Toro Seduto si rifugiò inizialmente in Canada. Dopo qualche anno si arrese e tornò alla riserva di Standing Rock, fra Sud e Nord Dakota. Fu ucciso da un poliziotto in uno scontro il 5 dicembre del 1890. Boxing Day is the day after Christmas, a public holiday in most countries in the Commonwealth. It is usually celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas but can move to the next weekday if 26 December is a Saturday or Sunday. Not this kind of boxing! A Christmas box is, in English tradition, a clay box used in artisan shops. Apprentices, masters, visitors, customers, and others would put donations of money into the box, like a piggy bank, and then, after Christmas, the box would be shattered and all the contents shared among the workers of the shop. Thus, masters and customers could donate bonuses to the workers without anything direct, and the employees could average their wages. The habit of breaking the Christmas box lent its name to Boxing Day. In feudal times, Christmas was a reason for a gathering of extended families. All the serfs would gather their families in the manor of their lord, which made it easier for the lord of the estate to hand out annual stipends to the serfs. On 26th December, after all the Christmas parties, the lord of the manor would give practical goods such as cloth, grains, and tools to the serfs who lived on his land. Each family would receive a box full of such goods, hence “Boxing Day.” According to this tradition, the lord of the manor did not volunteer, but was obliged to supply these gifts. In churches, it was traditional to open the church’s donation box on Christmas Day, and the money inside was to be distributed to the poorer or lower class citizens on the next day. In this case, the “box” in “Boxing Day” comes from that lockbox in which the donations were left. A Brief History of the Kennesaw Mountain Area HISTORY OF COBB COUNTY The first human inhabitants of north Georgia
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Leyland, Royal Osteoporosis Society Clinical Advisor. 特斯拉本周二(6月11日)在硅谷举办2019年度股东大会,对公司战略、财务情况等做了进一步阐述。 其中,CEO埃隆马斯克提到,特斯拉很快会推出单次充电续航400英里(644公里)的电动车,预计年底将达到量产水平。 关于自动驾驶,他指出,2016年10月后生产的特斯拉汽车可以实现单独将NVIDIA系统(Drive PX)更换为特斯拉芯片系统,从而获得完全的自动驾驶能力,该系统比NVIDIA快21倍。 未来产品路线图上,特斯拉公布了Model Y、Cyberpunk Truck和Semi,其中Model Y预计2020年秋季上市,Semi的量产推迟到了明年末,另外,今夏推出皮卡。 最后,特斯拉还不忘秀了秀肌肉,比如从2012年Model S推出开始,所有Model车型的续航里程、能效(每度电的EPA行驶里程)至今没有竞品超越。 责任编辑:Rex_12 A network diagram, or a graph, can be represented as text in many ways. We want it to be a structured text so that it can be read by computers. A graph is a set of objects called nodes or vertices connected by links called lines or edges depending on the context (physics, computer science, sociology etc.). The diagrams above are different examples of graphs. A basic representation of links between nodes could be written in this way: john -> brent brent -> amber amber -> john As you can tell this is a three person social triangle. The widely used graph visualization tool Graphviz uses this syntax, called the DOT language, to represent the basic network data (with semicolons at the end of each line). The DOT language can get quite complex for representing more detailed attributes of graphs. In our Creative Networking course we started to draw imaginary network diagrams first by hand (see images from earlier workshops), then this week, we will translate them to structured text. We will use an XML file format called GraphML to represent the graph in text. We use this XML structure because it is web friendly, emerged as a standard by many contributions, easy to share, aka the ultimate man-machine readable data format. GraphML is an easy-to-use XML format for graphs. It consists of a language core to describe the structural properties of a graph. Since it is XML, quite flexible for your application-specific needs. Its main features include support for directed, undirected, hierarchical and mixed graphs, also references to external data. Here is the graph above in basic GraphML: <graph id="G"> <edge source="john" target="brent"> <edge source="brent" target="amber"> <edge source="amber" target="john"> </graph> We use XML-attributes (source=”something”, id=”1′′, directed=”true” etc.) to declare graph properties such as directed, undirected, weight, or ID. To store extra data in the nodes and edges we use nested XML. Extra data declarations are called GraphML-attributes, which are defined with the <edge> tag. Also we can declare parser info for optimized parsing. You can learn more about GraphML, see how to, and examples here in GraphML Primer and GraphML Specification. This week at the Creative Networking class we will study network topologies. That is the study of the arrangement or mapping of the elements (nodes, edges, etc.) of a network. I manually prepared GraphML data for each type of network topology that we will cover in the class. These images below are prepared by the Processing program that I prepared as a template for this class (will post it tomorrow after I clean it up the code). You can also grab the printable PDF version of the diagrams below. Centralized that is all nodes connect to a single node, a hub. It is hierarchical. Single authority. No cross-linking on the periphery nodes. Decentralized network is the multiplication of centralized networks. Many hubs, each with its own dependent nodes. A distributed network has no central hubs. It is a mesh. Every node is autonomous. Multiple routes to go from one node to the other. A tree is obviously hierarchical, each node has multiple children, but only one parent. No cross-linking between branches. Highly connected v. loosely connected. Core-periphery, Fully Connected Core-periphery networks are highly interconnected in the middle and sparse on the edges, few connections from periphery to the core. In a fully connected all the nodes connected to every other node. My friend Ali Miharbi once said that a football team’s 11 members during a match can be considered as a fully connected network. “Small World”, “Scale-Free” Social network analyst Stanley Milgram coined the term Small World to describe tight clusters connected to other clusters with a few bridges. Scale-free network as defined by Albert-László Barabási, is the network whose degree distribution follows a power law. In such networks few nodes have large number of connections, some nodes have moderate connectivity, and many nodes have very few connections. The relationship between form and text in art today somehow inherit in the relationship between data and code. When the data is relational so that it makes a graph, how do we approach it in the context of the arts? This is what we study in the Creative Networking course. - CUR - PLT Windows fare işaretçisi için kullanılan imleç, bazen animasyonlu, görüntü - KKO bir dosyadır. Bu (genel kullanım için) bir ok, kum saati (bekleme) döner, ya da sembolü I (düzenleme) olabilir. Kullanıcılar değiştirmek veya standart imleçler düzenleyebilirsiniz. görüntülemek ve düzenlemek için dosyaları Inkscape, Corel VideoStudio gibi uygun programlar KKO için. Hewlett-Packard Grafik dili yardımı ile oluşturulan HP çizici için bir vektör görüntüler biçimi. Bu çizici başlangıç noktası ataması belirleyen iki karakter kodlama bir dizi oluşur. Bu komplo için çeşitli programlarda kullanılan ve görüntü kalitesini koruyarak, ölçeklenebilir. Bu ASCII bir yapıya sahiptir ve HPG dosyaları için eşdeğerdir. OSBONE®è un materiale di innesto osseo spugnoso non organico per il riempimento di difetti ossei e l'aumento della cresta alveolare atrofizzata. Questo prodotto fornisce un'impalcatura ottimizzata per una sostituzione ossea rapida e massimamente stabile e un'elevata stabilità del volume. Rispetto ai materiali di origine biologica,OSBONE® , in quanto materiale puramente sintetizzato, elimina la necessità di trattamenti aggressivi con alcali e calore per rimuovere i componenti organici. BENEFICI Materiale di sostituzione ossea sicuro e non organico Ottimizzato per la manutenzione dello spazio Principio dell'impalcatura Porosità 80%. Inizio immediato dell'osteointegrazione, che si completa dopo ca. 3-6 mesi Durante lo NBA Celebrity Game, ieri a Houston, il corridore Usain Bolt, che giocava per la squadra Est, ha segnato un punto con una schiacciata. Nonostante l’azione spettacolare, la sua squadra ha comunque perso contro gli avversari dell’Ovest. Il Celebrity Game è una partita amichevole di basket che si disputa dal 2004 tra due squadre composte da ex giocatori NBA, attori, cantanti e atleti di altri sport. Questo articolo non è più commentabile. Abbonati al Post per commentare le altre notizie. Crowns & Bridges Crowns & bridges are permanent fixes for dental problems because they involve keeping your existing teeth in place. Dental crowns are an extremely effective way of repairing a severely damaged tooth, covering a root canal or hiding a discolored tooth. The process of getting a crown involves: - Making an impression of the affected tooth. - Placement of a temporary crown while the impression is sent to a lab to create the crown. - Placement of the actual crown when finished. Besides strengthening your teeth, crowns can be very effective tools to attach bridges. Bridges are artificial teeth, anchored to existing teeth, that are designed to fill in gaps replacing missing teeth. To make a bridge, the dentist will remove enamel from the anchor teeth or reduce the size of the teeth to be able to support the bridge. After this, the dentist will make an impression for the teeth and send this off to a lab to make the bridge. Once the lab returns the bridge the temporary bridge is removed and the permanent bridge is either placed onto the anchor teeth or cemented in place. Bridges can either be removable or fixed. A fixed bridge can only be taken out by a dentist while a removable bridge can be taken off for cleaning. Good treatment of crowns and bridges can keep them effective for your lifetime. By Samuel Case, FISM News If you have been taking the extra precaution of wiping down your groceries to protect yourself from the Coronavirus, the CDC has issued an update that might help you breathe a bit easier. According to the CDC website, while it is possible for the virus to spread via surfaces, the chances are unlikely. The website states “It may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes,” however, “This is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads, but we are still learning more about this virus.” The site goes on to say “In general, because of poor survivability of these coronaviruses on surfaces, there is likely very low risk of spread from food products or packaging.” The primary risk of transmission is “person-to-person through respiratory droplets.” For this reason the CDC is still recommending social distancing of at least 6ft. Dicembre 2021 Johannesburg è il cuore vibrante del Sudafrica. La vivace cittadina non è solo terreno fertile per la cultura, ma anche la sede perfetta per imprenditori come Mischel Frljak. In pochi anni, questo carismatico amministratore delegato ha portato la sua azienda, la National Stainless Steel Centre, ai vertici dell’industria della lavorazione della lamiera del Paese. Visualizza tutti i Master a distanza in Progettazione urbana in Cile 2019 Il master è il primo fra i titoli di studio specialistici e può essere ottenuto dopo il conseguimento di una laurea di primo livello. Di solito conseguire un master richiede due anni di studio a tempo pieno, che significa da 36 a 54 crediti a semestre. Progettazione urbana è un'area di studio e di pratica che combina numerose discipline coinvolte con la sagomatura delle città moderne e le città. Elementi comuni di arredo urbano che lo studente impari includono tipicamente progettazione del paesaggio, Economia dello sviluppo e l'ingegneria autostrada. Trattare con università pubbliche è tutt'altro che una scelta ottimale. Le scuole private offrono molto migliore assistenza nella vostra esperienza di apprendimento a distanza. Diverse università online attira insegnanti e studenti a grandi distanze da tutto il mondo. Questo aumenta notevolmente la diversità in un aula di formazione a distanza e produce conversazione stimolante tra quelli provenienti da comunità estremamente divergenti, regioni e culture lontane. Il Cile ha il sistema scolastico più antico del Sud America. Il governo ha sempre finanziato in parte questo sistema di istruzione ed è uno dei vita dello studente più conveniente. Le principali università sono Universidad de Chile e Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Richiedi informazioni sui Migliori Master a distanza in Progettazione urbana in Cile 2019 Il laureato MBA Universidad UNIACC sarà in grado di sviluppare la leadership in complesse organizzazioni nazionali e internazionali. Si prevede che, al termine del loro p ... [+] Il laureato MBA Universidad UNIACC sarà in grado di sviluppare la leadership in complesse organizzazioni nazionali e internazionali. Si prevede che, al termine del loro processo di formazione, realizzeranno questa leadership utilizzando diversi strumenti e competenze strategiche, in base alla loro solida formazione in diverse aree del senior management. Allo stesso tempo, metterà al servizio delle organizzazioni le loro abilità e abilità manageriali, orientate alla risoluzione di problemi, negoziazione, comunicazione, lavoro di squadra e leadership, con una visione strategica che consenta loro di affrontare le sfide di un ambiente globale e mutevole e altamente competitivo. Requisiti di ingressoi candidati cileni e stranieri che entrano in un Master in Universidad UNIACC devono presentare il loro corso di laurea o di un professionista, originale o legalizzata prima di un notaio, il livello e il contenuto di studi di laurea sono equivalenti a quelle richieste per ottenere un diploma di laurea. Nel caso del richiedente straniero, deve presentare il loro grado o apostille diploma professionale o approvato accademico dal Consolato del Cile nel paese di origine e del Ministero degli Affari Esteri in Cile.Presentare fotocopia chiara e leggibile di entrambi i lati della carta d'identità.Soddisfare gli altri requisiti di ammissione stabiliti dall'Università per il programma in questione.Descrizione della modalità... [-] Güneş tutulması ve ay tutulması modeli nasıl yapılır? Güneş tutulması ve ay tutulması ile ilgili bir model yapmak için farklı materyaller kullanılabilir. Güneş ve Ay Tutulması Nasıl Oluşur? Güneş tutulması, Ay’ın Güneş ile Dünya arasına girerek, Güneş’in bir kısmını örtmesi sonucu oluşan bir doğa olayıdır. Bu yüzden hava gündüz vakti, gece olmuş gibi kararır. Ay tutulması ise, Dünya’nın Güneş ile Ay’ın arasına girmesiyle oluşur. Bu sırada Dünya’nın gölgesi, Ay’ın üzerine düşerek, Ay’da bir kararma meydana getirir. Güneş tutulmasında, neden Ay Güneş’le aynı büyüklükte gözükür? Güneş tutulması esnasında, Güneş tamamıyla Ay’ın arkasında kalarak, görünmez hale gelir. Oysa Güneş, Ay’dan 400 kat büyüktür. Güneş’in Ay’dan daha büyük olmasına rağmen görünmemesinin sebebi ise, Güneş’in 400 kat daha uzakta yer almasıdır. Güneş ve Ay tutulmaları en fazla ne kadar sürer? Güneş tutulmaları sırasında, Ay’ın Dünya üzerindeki gölgesinin uzunluğu, 300 kilometre civarı olur. Bu nedenle, Güneş ve Ay tutulmaları, kısa süren gökyüzü olaylarıdır. Tutulmaların en uzunu, yedi dakika sürmektedir. Güneş ve Ay Tutulması Modeli Yapımı Model oluşturabilmek için öncelikle güneş, ay ve dünyayı temsil edecek nesnelerin kullanılması gerekiyor. Bunun için kartondan malzemeler yapılabileceği gibi, hamur da kullanılabilir. Malzemeler: - Karton (Çizimler için) - Hamur ya da karton (Güneş, ay ve dünya modelleri için) Güneş Tutulması Modeli - Güneş Tutulması Modeli hazırlamak için Dünya, Güneş ve Ay modelleri yapın. - Güneş, Dünya ve Ay’dan daha büyük olduğu için, Güneş’in boyutunu daha büyük olacak şekilde ayarlayın. - Sarı renkli bir hamur kullanarak ya da sarı renkli bir kartonu top haline getirip bantlayarak, Güneş modeli oluşturabilirsiniz. - Dünya modelinin boyutu da, Ay’dan büyük olmalıdır. Dünya için mavi; Ay için ise beyaz renkte hamur ya da karton kullanabilirsiniz. - Modeli tarif edebilmek için bir karton üzerinde; Güneş, Dünya ve Ay modellerini yan yana dizin. - Şekildeki gibi; Ay, Güneş ile Dünya arasında kaldığında, Güneş Tutulması gerçekleşir. Dünyanın tutulmadan etkilenen alanları ise karanlık bölgede kalır. Ay Tutulması Modeli - Ay Tutulması Modeli için, Dünya, Güneş ve Ay modelleri hazırlayın. Bunu karton üzerinde çizebileceğiniz gibi, üç boyutlu
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della mindfulness può essere utile per ridurre l’ansia legata ai pensieri futuri. Dedica del tempo alla meditazione mindfulness per concentrare la tua attenzione sul presente e ridurre lo stress. Questo esercizio può contribuire a creare un senso di calma e tranquillità prima di coricarsi. Gli esercizi di autoregolazione psicofisiologica includono tecniche di rilassamento muscolare, respirazione e visualizzazione. Queste tecniche possono essere insegnate da professionisti della salute mentale e possono contribuire a migliorare la qualità del sonno. Se hai difficoltà a rilassarti prima di dormire, potrebbe essere utile consultare un professionista della salute mentale per ricevere consigli personalizzati. Il Tai Chi è una forma di esercizio basata su movimenti lenti e fluidi. La pratica regolare di Tai Chi può contribuire a migliorare la qualità del sonno, riducendo lo stress e la tensione accumulati durante la giornata. Prova a dedicare del tempo alla pratica del Tai Chi prima di coricarti per preparare il tuo corpo e la tua mente per una notte di sonno riposante. Infine, esercizi di stretching del collo possono aiutare a ridurre la tensione accumulata in questa zona. Ruota delicatamente il collo in senso orario e antiorario, inclina la testa lateralmente e avanti e indietro per alleviare la tensione. Questo semplice esercizio può contribuire a rilassare i muscoli del collo e favorire un sonno più riposante. Ricorda di evitare esercizi intensi troppo vicino all’ora di coricarsi, poiché potrebbero aumentare l’energia e interferire con il sonno. Crea una routine serale che includa questi esercizi per segnalare al tuo corpo che è ora di rilassarsi e prepararsi per il sonno. Gradualmente, con la pratica costante di questi esercizi, il tuo sonno può migliorare. Tuttavia, se i problemi di sonno persistono nonostante l’adozione di questi esercizi, è consigliabile consultare un professionista della salute per identificare eventuali problemi sottostanti e ricevere consigli personalizzati. Ognuno ha esigenze diverse quando si tratta di sonno, quindi è importante trovare l’approccio che funziona meglio per te. Continua a leggere su 33Salute.it: I migliori esercizi da fare per dormire bene la notte Ha negato di essere volato in Brasile in preda all'ira dopo la rottura delle trattative per Kakà, ma i Citizens lo puniranno lo stesso. Per il Times dovrà sborsare 160mila euro, per il Daily Mail 320mila Ha negato di essere volato in Brasile in preda all'ira per la rottura delle trattative per Kakà al Manchester City, ma a Robinho questo non basterà per evitare la multa decisa dalla società. Secondo alcuni quotidiani inglesi, infatti, il tecnico Hughes non avrebbe gradito la partenza, ritenuta improvvisa dell'attaccante brasiliano e il conseguente abbandono del ritiro di Tenerife. Robinho ha promesso di riunirsi ai compagni in tempo per poter essere a disposizione contro il Newcastle. In realtà, questo sarebbe un ordine dello stesso tecnico, che avrebbe deciso in piena autonomia sulla multa: 160 mila sterline secondo il Times, 320 mila per il Daily Star. Lo riporta Garry Cook, secondo il quale "Hughes ha chiarito alcune regole sulla disciplina dei giocatori e sul ruolo che questi devono svolgere. Se Robinho ha violato queste regole, gestiremo tutto internamente", ha detto l'amministratore delegato del Manchester City. Ma le polemiche su Robinho non si fermano qui. Secondo alcune voci che arrivano dall'Inghilterra, infatti, il brasiliano avrebbe chiamato Felipe Scolari, "supplicandolo" di prenderlo al Chelsea. Per i Blues sarebbe il giocatore che potrebbe sostituire Joe Cole, fuori per infortunio fino al termine della stagione. La clamorosa offerta da presentare al City sarebbe già pronta: 17 milioni di euro più Anelka, Malouda, Kalou e un difensore a scelta tra Alex e Ivanovic. La terza edizione del "GI, Vocabolario della lingua greca" nasce da un intenso e scrupoloso lavoro di revisione del lemmario e delle voci, nell'ottica di un adeguamento dell'opera alle esigenze di consultazione dello studente anche principiante. Una veste grafica rinnovata grazie all'uso del colore mette in evidenza i traducenti e la segnaletica interna. Arricchito dal confronto con altri repertori, il corpus si avvantaggia anche di una capillare revisione di alcune citazioni di autori greci a cui si aggiunge la precisazione e l'ampliamento di indicazioni di carattere enciclopedico nelle voci dei nomi propri e una riorganizzazione dei lemmi relativi alle cosiddette "preposizioni improprie". Il volume è completato in Appendice da 15 tavole a colori, testuali e illustrate, con piccoli "glossari" dei termini-chiave relativi ai temi proposti, e carte geografiche. Una novità sostanziale dell'offerta è costituita dalla "guida al vocabolario" e "lessico di base", ora fortemente rinnovata. La prima sezione è dedicata a una puntuale presentazione del dizionario sia cartaceo sia elettronico e al confronto fra GI e "lessico di base" mutuato dalla precedente edizione della guida e destinato ancora ai primi mesi di studio. Una seconda parte mette a disposizione dell'insegnante ampio materiale pratico per proporre brevi "lezioni" sull'uso del dizionario supportate da ricche proposte di esercitazione da svolgere in classe o a casa. WHAT’S BEING CLAIMED: - More pregnant women use pot to either ease the nausea of morning sickness or increased anxiety. - A new study reveals that this slim rise in marijuana use is most noticeable among younger women. - Medical doctors warn about the health effects of marijuana on a fetus. According to a research letter published in the journal JAMA, the prevalence of pot use among a sample of pregnant women in California rose from 4.2% to 7.1% from 2009 through 2016. Researchers discovered that among mom-to-be teens below 18, pot use climbed from 12.5% to 21.8%, and among 18 to 24 age range, pot use climbed from 9.8% to 19%. There was a separate study of pregnant women, 18 to 44 years old, across the country. The research was published in JAMA in January. Those who reported using marijuana in the previous month grew from 2.37% in 2002 to 3.85% in 2014. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, effects could include low birth weight and developmental problems. Tetrahydrocannabinol, known as THC, found in marijuana could be passed from the mother to her baby. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists advises that “women who are pregnant or contemplating pregnancy should be encouraged to discontinue marijuana use” and “to discontinue use of marijuana for medicinal purposes in favor of an alternative therapy.” Moreover, “there are insufficient data to evaluate the effects of marijuana use on infants during lactation and breastfeeding, and in the absence of such data, marijuana use is discouraged.” The recent study involved 279,457 pregnant women, 12 and older, who were in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California health care system. The research participants filled out questionnaires regarding their marijuana use and took a cannabis toxicology test during their standard prenatal care visits from 2009 through 2016. The researchers found that the prevalence of pot use, based on completed questionnaires or toxicology results, increased among all age groups. “We were concerned to find that the prevalence of marijuana use in pregnancy is increasing more quickly among younger females, aged 24 and younger, and to see the high prevalence of use in this age group,” the study’s lead author, Kelly Young-Wolff, licensed clinical psychologist and research scientist at the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, wrote in an email. “Think about marijuana use from their perspective, especially in Northern California. California legalized medical marijuana use in 1996, so they have grown up with the idea of it not only not being illegal but being a medical therapy,” said Dr. Robyn Horsager-Boehrer, professor and chief of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Texas Southwestern’s William P. Clements Jr. University Hospital. She was not involved in the study. U.S.doctors warn against drinking, too. It could come with medical risks like a possible miscarriage, stillbirth, or physical and behavioral problems in the baby. Photographic film is a sheet of plastic used to record pictures. The plastic has been specially treated, so it is sensitive to light. That way, it is possible to record an invisible image with the plastic when it is exposed to light. Normal film is shipped in small canisters (boxes) that protect it from the light. A normal photographic film can hold up to 40 pictures. Once all pictures have been recorded, the film has to undergo a special chemical treatment. This is called developing a film. Through that treatment, the pictures become visible (you can see them), and the exposed film is no longer sensitive to light. Different kinds of films exist. Some require more light to be exposed than others. Some are black and white only; they record no colors. There are also special films which can record infrared light. Uses[change | change source] Film can only be used once. After that, it cannot be used again (if it is accidentally used again, this results in an artifact called a multiple exposure). When not in use, the film needs to be covered from light, otherwise it will record any lights that shine on it. This will make it useless to record a picture later on. Film comes in a can called a canister to cover it from light rays. Film needs the right amount of light to make a picture. If the picture is too bright or too dark, it will not record correctly. The longer that the film keeps recording, the more light it will get. If what is being photographed is bright, it will be recorded faster. If it is darker, the film will need more time to record. Films that need less time to record the picture are known as "faster" films. Different speeds of films are marked with an ISO number. The higher the number, the faster the films. Usual ISO numbers for films are 100, 200 and 400. Films can only make a picture from focused lights. If there is no lens to focus light, the film will only turn white from receiving just the light. If a film with an ISO level of 200 instead of 100 is used, it will only need half as much time to record a picture of the same scene. Films also come in different sizes. 35 millimeter film, the most used size, comes in metal cans or canisters, but there are other camera films that come in paper wrappings or in single sheets. Before photographic film was invented, photography used glass plates. A heat gun blows out hot air using a fan that draws in air at the rear of the gun and then passes it over heated elements. Some have temperatures as low as 100 degrees Fahrenheit while others go up to 1200 or more. Dual temperature heat guns have two different temperature settings to accommodate different types of projects. Their applications include removing paint and decals, shrinking tubing, shrink wrapping, drying components, and bending plastics. Different types include electrical heat guns and pneumatic heat guns. A torch typically produces a flame with propane or butane fuel. You can adjust the flame size to fit your project needs. Main uses of torching include soldering, as well as heat shrinking and terminating, heating, lighting, and other applications. A smaller version of a blowtorch, a micro torch runs on butane. Micro torches solder metals, which makes them popular for jewelry making. Propane reaches a higher temperature of 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit while butane only reaches 2,400 degrees. Propane torch heads curve inwards, while butane torches have straight open torch ends. The smaller size of butane torches makes them more compact and portable, but they burn weaker, making them ideal culinary torches. If your project calls for more soldering, use a butane torch, and if it calls for more welding, use a propane torch. Propane torches have a gas tank that are easy to refill once used up, while butane torches use gas canisters that you need to replace. Butane torches tend to be cheaper, but not as high quality. Make sure you know the specific needs of your project so that you can buy the appropriate torch. If you work on a wide variety of projects, you want a torch with an adjustable flame size that can produce either a pinpoint or broad flame. For detail work, you want a pinpoint flame, while for bigger surfaces you want a broad flame. You also want to look to see if your torch has interchangeable tips to help you change your flame size for different projects. If you will work with a variety of materials and know that you will need different flame sizes, you should buy one torch that can accommodate all your project needs. You also want to consider the ignition. If your torch doesn’t use a trigger start, you will need to use a lighter to ignite it. Before you choose your hot air gun, first consider the temperature range. You want to make sure that your heat gun operates at a high or low enough temperature for your project. You also want to check and see if your heat gun uses a cool down feature. A cool down feature saves time by cooling the gun faster than just waiting for it to cool naturally. Anatomy and Physiology: Lungs, Bronchi, Trachea, Nose Lungs, Bronchi, Trachea, Nose I know, I know, breathing always makes you think about lungs, but how does the air in the lungs get there? Despite the primary function of gas exchange, a significant portion of the respiratory system is only for transport, but the body takes advantage of this extra, non-respiratory space, and puts it to good use. You can see the respiratory organs in Figure 13.1. A typical breath (or tidal volume) is about 500 ml, but of that portion only about 350 ml actually are involved in gas exchange (O2 in, and CO2 out); that region is called the respiratory portion. That leaves a volume of 150 ml that the air must pass through in order to get to the respiratory portion; that smaller volume is also called the conducting portion. This region consists of the nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. This anatomical dead space limits the size of snorkel tubes; a snorkel tube merely extends the anatomical dead space, and if the tube were too long, the tidal volume would keep circulating air within this larger dead space, and you would not get the oxygen you need (this also explains why old diving suits needed pumps to continually force air down to the divers below). Imagine seeing the sun shining through the window. What do you see in the air? Have you ever noticed the light reflecting off all the dust floating in the air? Well that dust?or rather dead skin cells, plant matter, hair, and dust mite feces?is in every breath you take! Gross! That's not all! Have you ever noticed areas that haven't been dusted in a while? That gray coating on the furniture has the potential of forming inside your lungs! This is where the glory of the conducting portion comes in. Just as the conductor of a train has many tasks, far beyond just collecting tickets, the conducting portion is also a master at multitasking. For one thing, the conducting portion of the respiratory system, particularly the nose, is the major gateway for
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aziende adottare questa piattaforma, poiché è completamente open source. Ciò significa che un servizio autonomo di ride sharing potrebbe entrare nel mercato con un back-end di piattaforma consolidato per semplificare il suo ingresso. Maggiori informazioni su DAV.NETWORK possono essere trovate sul sito ufficiale della startup, linkato sopra. Credito immagine: DAV وبسایت رسمی برنامه نود - کونته درباره گفته های اخیرش رد و بدل شده بین وی و مورینیو صحبت کرده است. به گزارش وبسایت نود، بعد از ان که مورینیو، کونته را به تبانی در فوتبال ایتالیا متهم کرد، کونته هم در پاسخ، مورینیو را فردی حقیر و دورو لقب داد، حالا سرمربی چلسی در آستانه دیدار تیمش در جام اتحادیه، بار دیگر درباره جدال لفظی اش با مورینیو صحبت کرده است: بابت چیزهایی که گفتم پشیمان نیستم، هر دو ما حرف هایی زدیم و خواهیم دید که در آینده چه خواهد شد. فکر نمی کنم نیازی به دخالت انجمن مربیان باشد، مهم نیست. این مسئله مهمی نیست. او صحبت هایی بدی درباره من بیان کرد و حرف هایش را فراموش نخواهم کرد. این مسئله باشگاه نیست، موضوعی است بین من و مورینیو. کونته همچنین تایید کرد که فعلاً قصد ندارد در بازی مقابل آرسنال، از راس بارکلی استفاده کند، او اعتقاد دارد حضور در این مسابقه برای بارکلی زود است. ولی در عین حال این امید را دارد که با شرایط خوب فیزیکی بارکلی، وی بتواند به زودی اولین بار پیراهن چلسی را در میادین فوتبال به تن کند. 1878 Version Date: August 8, 2016 Study teams often have questions about what makes data identifiable. This guidance discusses what it means for data to be identifiable under the Common Rule (45 CFR 46) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The guidance also describes what it means for a data set to be coded, de-identified, or anonymous. Identifiability under the Common Rule An identifier includes any information that could be used to link research data with an individual subject. Identifiability under HIPAA The HIPAA Privacy Rule regulation - The Common Rule defines "individually identifiable" to mean that the identity of the subject is, or may be, readily ascertained by the investigator or associated with the information. - A data set may be identifiable under the Common Rule if it contains: initials, address, zip code, phone number, gender, age, birth date, occupation, employer, racial or ethnic group, type of biopsy performed, date sample taken, diagnosis, primary care physician, referring physician, and genealogy. - Age, ethnicity/race, gender may be identifiers under the Common Rule if fewer than 5 individuals possess a particular cluster of traits. - Data may be identifiable if any combination of variables could potentially identify a subject. - Some of the identifiers listed above become less problematic if the sample size is large enough so that the potential identifiers could describe several individuals and thus cannot be linked to only one person. Conversely, if the sample size is small, the potential to identify an individual may increase, even in the absence of direct identifiers. specifies 18 identifiers, listed below, most of which are demographic. Inclusion of even one of the following identifiers makes a data set identifiable. However, there are levels of identifiability. The following are considered limited identifiers under HIPAA: geographic area smaller than a state, elements of dates (date of birth, date of death, dates of clinical service), and age over age 89. The remaining identifiers in the bullet list are considered to be direct identifiers. If the data set contains any limited identifiers, but none of the direct identifiers, it is considered a limited data set under HIPAA. - names (this includes parts of names, such as initials) - geographic subdivisions smaller than a state - all elements of dates (except year) related to an individual (including dates of admission, discharge, birth, death and, for individuals over 89 years old, the year of birth must not be used) - telephone numbers - FAX numbers - electronic mail addresses - Social Security numbers (this includes parts of SSNs, e.g. last 4 digits, and scrambled SSNs) - medical record numbers - health plan beneficiary numbers - account numbers - certificate/license numbers - vehicle identifiers and serial numbers including license plates - device identifiers and serial numbers - web URLs - internet protocol addresses - biometric identifiers (including finger and voice prints) - full face photos and comparable images This refers to data which have been stripped of all direct subject identifiers, but in this case each record has its own study ID or code, which is linked to identifiable information such as name or medical record number. The linking file must be separate from the coded data set. This linking file may be held by someone on the study team (e.g. the PI) or it could be held by someone outside of the study team (e.g. a researcher at another institution). A coded data set may include limited identifiers under HIPAA. Of note, the code itself may not contain identifiers such as subject initials or medical record number. For guidance on whether research with coded information or samples requires IRB review, please see this FAQ: Does my research with coded information or specimens require IRB review? This refers to data which have been stripped of all subject identifiers, including all 18 HIPAA identifiers. This means that there can be no data points that are considered limited identifiers under HIPAA , i.e. geographic area smaller than a state, elements of dates (date of birth, date of death, dates of clinical service), and age over age 89. If the data set contains any limited identifiers, it is considered a limited data set under HIPAA. If the data includes an indirect link to subject identifiers (e.g. via coded ID numbers), then the data is considered by the IRB to be coded, not de-identified. Please note that data can be considered de-identified under the Common Rule but NOT the HIPAA Privacy Rule (e.g., limited data sets), and vice versa (e.g., no HIPAA identifiers are included but the combination of data points could make subjects identifiable). Essentially the same thing as de-identified data, this refers to data which have been stripped of all subject identifiers and which have no indirect links to subject identifiers. There should be no limited identifiers in an anonymous data set. Inspired by Singapore's famous chili crab dish, researchers have created a miniature robot with a pincer and a hook that can remove early-stage stomach cancers endoscopically. Dr Lawrence Ho from Singapore's National University Hospital, who helped design the robot, said it helped remove early-stage stomach cancers in five patients in India and Hong Kong, using a fraction of the time normally taken in open and laparoscopic surgeries. Dr Louis Phee, associate professor at Singapore's Nanyang Technological Institute's school of mechanical and aerospace engineering, helped design the robotic system with Dr Ho. The system consists of a master console and a slave robotic manipulator that holds a grasper and a monopolar electrocautery hook. They developed it after a seafood dinner in Singapore in 2004 with top surgeon Dr Sydney Chung of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, who suggested they fashion their device after the crab. Dr Chung is best known for leading efforts to fight SARS in Hong Kong in 2003. "He (Chung) suggested we used the crab as a prototype. The crab can pick up sand and its pincers are very strong," said Dr. Ho. "Many things are a certain way because they have evolved and adapted to certain functions ... we created something that followed the human anatomy and borrowed ideas from nature and incorporated the two." The researchers formed a company in October 2011 and hope to make the master-slave robot system commercially available for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) in three years. (EurekAlert, Tan Ee Lyn, January 2012) Robots take to the ER Lo afferma in un'intervista all'Adnkronos il politologo americano, in vista del faccia a faccia tra Biden e Draghi Quello che andrà in scena tra poche ore alla Casa Bianca sarà "un incontro tra amici a livello istituzionale che hanno già fatto molto, ma devono purtroppo fare ancora di più" per l'Ucraina. Lo afferma in un'intervista all'Adnkronos il politologo americano Edward Luttwak, sempre molto attento alle vicende politiche italiane, in vista del faccia a faccia tra Joe Biden e Mario Draghi. E anche se per Draghi "gli amici veri" sono i suoi colleghi della Federal Reserve, con i quali - quando guidava la Bce a Francoforte - "parlava tre volte al giorno", il governo americano riconosce che il presidente del Consiglio è "su posizioni serie" e "appoggia le forze positive" relativamente alle forniture di armi a Kiev, prosegue Luttwak, sottolineando che "gli italiani non possono isolarsi da questa guerra". "Nel panorama italiano ci sono leader come il ministro della Difesa Lorenzo Guerini, che hanno studiato il dossier in tutti i suoi dettagli, ma ci sono anche i pro-Putin ed anche chi rifiuta di accettare la realtà della guerra e dice cretinate come di voler sostenere l'Ucraina ma senza mandare armi: cosa vogliono mandare le cartoline?", argomenta il politologo, secondo cui "Draghi, anche se non è un esperto di faccende militari, converge su posizioni serie". "Draghi è su posizioni occidentali, non americane, fin dall'inizio della guerra. Ha detto che l'Italia è contro l'invasione dell'Ucraina, non ha detto 'siamo neutrali o pro-Putin o indecisi' e infatti subito dopo è arrivata la decisione di mandare le armi", prosegue il professore, evidenziando come la posizione del presidente del Consiglio sia "comune a quella degli altri Paesi europei, ad eccezione dell'Ungheria: la differenza sostanziale non c'è, i Paesi fanno tutti la stessa cosa, un Paese viene aggredito e reagiscono in sua difesa. E anche la Germania, dove c'erano incertezze perché l'Spd resta il partito di Schroeder, adesso si è allineata". Luttwak, secondo cui in Ucraina ora c'è una "guerra d'attrito" fatta di "distruzione reciproca" e pochissimi movimenti sul terreno, evidenzia la necessità di un'azione a livello europeo "altrimenti questo conflitto semplicemente continuerà". La cosa più urgente, evidenzia, è mandare a Kiev "veicoli blindati, non solo carri armati, e artiglieria semovente", ma gli Usa, che "stanno mandando molti soldi all'Ucraina, vorrebbero solidarietà europea, quindi anche soldi europei". L'obiettivo, sostiene il politologo, è far avanzare gli ucraini perché "solo allora i russi avranno un incentivo ad avere un cessate il fuoco. Al momento non ce l'hanno e questo è gravissimo". Secondo Luttwak, "volere una soluzione diplomatica non vuol dire fare diplomazia e non si può fare diplomazia se i russi non hanno un incentivo" a negoziare. Intanto le ripercussioni del conflitto iniziano a varcare i confini europei. "Il blocco all'export del grano dall'Ucraina comincia a impattare nei Paesi vicini all'Italia come l'Egitto - spiega - Quando il prezzo del pane sale c'è instabilità politica e quando c'è instabilità politica arrivano i profughi in Italia". Sulla questione energetica, negli Stati Uniti "tutti capiscono" che in Europa non possono interrompere le forniture di petrolio dalla Russia "da un giorno all'altro, quello che vogliono è uno sforzo e non rimanere passivi", aggiunge Luttwak, sottolineando la mancanza di competitività nel mercato europeo a causa della carenza di rigassificatori. "L'Italia avrebbe potuto fare 20 rigassificatori", sostiene il politologo, secondo cui "le aziende italiane che stanno cercando di importare gas sicuramente hanno trovato completa disponibilità dalle aziende americane che lo esportano e che stanno aumentando le capacità alla massima velocità possibile". "Quando qualcuno voleva fare un rigassificatore trovava diecimila ostacoli: misteriosamente anche nei posti più remoti spuntavano gruppi di ecologisti - conclude - L'Europa avrebbe potuto emanciparsi e pagare meno, creando un mercato competitivo, ma non l'ha fatto e anche le autorità italiane non hanno agito". The castle is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture, comprising a network of 83 buildings with advanced defensive systems from the feudal period. The castle is frequently known as Hakuro-jō or Shirasagi-jō ("White Egret Castle" or "White Heron Castle") because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight. Himeji Castle dates to 1333, when Akamatsu Norimura built a fort on top of Himeyama hill. The fort was dismantled and rebuilt as Himeyama Castle in 1346, and then remodeled into Himeji Castle two centuries later. Himeji Castle was then significantly remodeled in 1581 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who added a three-story castle keep. In 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu awarded the castle to Ikeda Terumasa for his help in the Battle of Sekigahara, and Ikeda completely rebuilt the castle from 1601 to 1609, expanding it into a large castle complex. Several buildings were later added to the castle complex by Honda Tadamasa from 1617 to 1618. For over 400 years, Himeji Castle has remained intact, even throughout the extensive bombing of Himeji in World War II, and natural disasters such as the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake. Himeji Castle is the largest and most visited castle in Japan, and it was registered in 1993 as one of the first UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country. The area within the middle moat of the castle complex is a designated Special Historic Site and five structures of the castle are also designated National Treasures. Along with Matsumoto Castle and Kumamoto Castle, Himeji Castle is considered one of Japan's three premier castles. In order to preserve the castle buildings, it underwent restoration work for several years and reopened to the public on March 27, 2015. The works also removed decades of dirt and grime, restoring the formerly grey roof to its original brilliant white color. This document describes an information model, which aims to cover the whole Compressed Air System. A typical Compressed Air System consists of several devices, such as compressors, dryers, filters, air quality monitoring units etc., it is commonly also equipped with a Main Control System. The latter is used to control and/or monitor the connected devices and gather information from the same. This aggregated information is often provided to higher level systems through existing field bus technology (e.g. Profibus, Modbus, CAN Bus), with the drawback that the content and structure of the provided information is highly dependent on the manufacturer of the Main Control System. With this specification an integration in a Main Control System would be possible. The variety of Compressed Air System is rather wide. It could be e.g. two compressors and a Main Control System and a basic compressed air treatment
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conducted with respect and conflicts are resolved in a peaceful manner. Parents play a significant role in instilling in their teenage children the significance of considering the feelings and needs of others, thus promoting empathy and understanding. By fostering an atmosphere of peace and consideration, parents actively encourage their teenagers to cultivate strong interpersonal skills and nurture their compassion. It is a well-established fact that research has proven the positive impact of growing up in households characterized by peace and consideration, as it significantly contributes to the improved mental and emotional well-being of teenagers.” Promoting Sensitivity and Decency Promoting sensitivity and decency is crucial in parenting teenagers as it fosters a positive and respectful relationship. Parents can achieve this by setting a good example, actively listening, and valuing their teenager’s feelings and opinions. Encourage open communication and empathy by teaching them the importance of kindness, compassion, and treating others with respect. Modeling respectful behavior towards others in daily interactions can also help teenagers recognize the value of sensitivity and decency. By promoting these qualities, parents can create a safe and nurturing environment that encourages emotional growth and healthy relationships for their teenagers. Nurturing a Generous Heart and Loving Presence Nurturing a Generous Heart and Loving Presence is essential when it comes to parenting teenagers. It is important to teach them empathy, compassion, and kindness towards others. As parents, we can lead by setting an example and demonstrating acts of generosity, while also fostering a loving environment. Moreover, we should encourage our teens to engage in selfless acts of service and volunteer work as this can greatly contribute to the development of a generous heart. Additionally, creating open lines of communication and being fully present for our teenagers is crucial in making them feel loved and supported. By embodying a generous heart and loving presence, we can assist our teenagers in navigating the challenges of adolescence with resilience and empathy. Practical Strategies for Self-giving and Calmness - To effectively parent teenagers, it is essential to practice self-giving and maintain a calm demeanor. Here are some practical strategies to achieve this: - Set aside time for self-care, such as engaging in hobbies or exercise, to recharge and reduce stress while implementing practical strategies for self-giving and calmness. - Practice self-compassion by acknowledging your own emotions and needs, allowing yourself to make mistakes without self-judgment, which is a practical strategy for self-giving and calmness. - Cultivate mindfulness through meditation or deep breathing exercises to stay present and respond to challenges in a calm and thoughtful manner, aligning with the practical strategies for self-giving and calmness. - Show empathy towards your teenager by actively listening and validating their feelings, creating a safe space for open communication and incorporating practical strategies for self-giving and calmness. - Use positive reinforcement and constructive feedback to motivate and guide your teenager, fostering a sense of self-worth and personal growth as part of practical strategies for self-giving and calmness. History Example: During the challenges of parenting my teenage daughter, I discovered the power of self-giving and calmness through implementing practical strategies for self-giving and calmness. By prioritizing self-care and practicing mindfulness, my patience and understanding improved. I developed a deeper connection with my daughter through empathetic listening, encouraging her personal growth. These practical strategies for self-giving and calmness transformed our relationship, allowing us to navigate the teenage years with mutual respect and love. Emotional Support and Philanthropic Deeds Emotional support and philanthropic deeds play a vital role in the process of parenting teenagers. The complexities of adolescence can be better navigated by parents who offer emotional support through active listening, empathy, and guidance. Teaching teenagers the importance of giving back to their communities and assisting those in need is a significant aspect of philanthropic deeds. Volunteering together, engaging in charity events, or supporting causes that align with their values are all ways to accomplish this. By instilling these values in teenagers, parents can inspire them to become compassionate and caring individuals who create a positive impact on the world. Aligning Mindful Actions with Humble Leadership Aligning mindful actions with humble leadership is crucial in parenting teenagers. It involves modeling behaviors that demonstrate compassion, empathy, and understanding. By practicing mindfulness and self-awareness, parents can navigate challenging situations with calmness and grace. Humble leadership focuses on listening to and respecting the perspectives of teenagers, fostering a sense of trust and openness in the parent-teen relationship. This approach promotes a positive and harmonious environment where both parties feel valued and understood. In this way, parents can effectively guide their teenagers towards personal growth and development. Fact: Research has shown that humble leaders are more effective in building and maintaining strong relationships both in personal and professional settings. Achieving Inner Peace through Sincerity Achieving inner peace through sincerity can be accomplished by being true to oneself and others. Here are some helpful steps for parents to follow: |Reflect on personal values and beliefs and ensure that actions align with them. |Practice self-awareness and mindfulness to remain present and focused. |Cultivate empathy and compassion towards oneself and others. |Emphasize positive communication and maintain open and honest dialogue. |Give priority to self-care and establish boundaries to maintain balance and well-being. A parent, who was facing the challenges of raising a teenager, came to realize the significance of sincerity in their relationship. By communicating, understanding, and acting with sincerity, they were able to develop a deeper connection with their teenager. As a result, greater harmony and inner peace were achieved by both. Final Thoughts on Parenting with Sincerity Concluding remarks on parenting with sincerity involve being genuine and authentic in your interactions with your teenager. It is crucial to establish trust by being honest, transparent, and open-minded. Show empathy and understanding towards their feelings and experiences, even if you may not always agree with them. Encourage open communication and active listening, creating a safe space for them to express themselves. Lead by example, demonstrating sincerity in your words and actions. Remember, the journey of parenting with sincerity is not always easy, but the lasting impact it can have on your teenager’s well-being and relationship with you is invaluable. One parent shared that, during a difficult conversation with their teenager, they made a conscious effort to approach it with sincerity and empathy. Instead of reacting defensively, they actively listened to their teenager’s perspective and validated their feelings. This sincere approach helped foster understanding and strengthened their relationship, ultimately leading to a resolution that both parent and teenager were satisfied with. It served as a powerful reminder of the importance of sincerity in parenting and its positive impact on the parent-teen relationship.” Embracing the Journey of Spiritual Growth Embracing the journey of spiritual growth is an essential aspect of parenting teenagers. It involves guiding teenagers to develop a sense of purpose, explore their beliefs, and cultivate a connection with their inner selves. This journey of spiritual growth can be nurtured through various practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and encouraging self-reflection. By embracing the journey of spiritual growth, parents can help teenagers develop resilience, compassion, and a deeper understanding of themselves and others. This unique journey of spiritual growth should be approached with openness, curiosity, and a willingness to learn alongside their teenagers. Embracing the journey of spiritual growth can foster a sense of meaning and fulfillment in both parent and teenager. The Enduring Power of Kindness, Humility, and Generosity The enduring power of kindness, humility, and generosity plays a vital role in parenting teenagers. These qualities foster strong relationships based on respect, empathy, understanding, and generosity. Kindness helps parents to create a supportive and nurturing environment, while humility allows them to acknowledge their own shortcomings and learn from their mistakes. Generosity teaches teenagers the value of giving back and helping others, further highlighting the importance of this quality. By embodying these qualities, parents can inspire their teenagers to develop into compassionate, considerate, and generous individuals. Ultimately, the enduring power of kindness, humility, and generosity strengthens parent-teen relationships and contributes to the overall well-being, growth, and generosity of teenagers. Cultivating Mindfulness and Empathy in Parenting Cultivating mindfulness and empathy in parenting is crucial in supporting teenagers. Mindfulness enables parents to be fully present and engaged with their teens, enhancing communication and understanding. By actively practicing empathy, parents can empathize with their teen’s perspective, acknowledging and validating their emotions. This approach creates a supportive and empathetic atmosphere where teens feel truly heard and comprehended. To foster mindfulness and empathy, parents can engage in active listening, demonstrate genuine interest in their teen’s experiences, and respond with empathy and compassion. This strategy not only strengthens the parent-teen relationship but also promotes emotional well-being and encourages open communication. Cultivating mindfulness and empathy in parenting establishes a positive and nurturing environment where teenagers can thrive. Frequently Asked Questions Why is sincerity important in the parent-teen relationship? Sincerity is important in the parent-teen relationship because it establishes trust and creates psychological safety in the home. When parents are sincere, teenagers feel comfortable sharing their victories, setbacks, and struggles, which allows for effective guidance and support. How does psychological safety in the home prevent substance abuse? Psychological safety in the home prevents substance abuse by creating an environment where honesty and sincerity are welcomed. When teenagers feel safe and supported, they are more likely to openly communicate their struggles and ask questions without fear of judgment or reprisal, reducing the risk of turning to substances as a coping mechanism. Why is questioning family values common during adolescence? Questioning family values is common during adolescence as teenagers go through a phase of self-discovery and exploration of their own identities. They may seek to understand their own beliefs and values separate from their parents, which is a healthy part of their development. What role do teen mentors play in supporting teenagers? Teen mentors play a valuable role in supporting teenagers as they offer an outside connection and guidance without taking on the role of a parent. They provide additional support and perspective during a time when teenagers may experience temporary disconnection from their parents. How does psychological safety in the home foster a stronger family bond? Psychological safety in the home fosters a stronger family bond by creating an environment where family members can openly communicate their struggles, make mistakes, and ask questions without fear of judgment or reprisal. This open communication builds trust and understanding within the family unit. What are the consequences of not establishing psychological safety in the home? Failure to establish psychological safety in the home can lead to fights, rebellion, and even substance abuse. Without a safe space to express themselves and receive guidance, teenagers may feel unsupported and turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms, ultimately straining the parent-teen relationship and potentially leading to broken families. 百科首页 中国钟表网眼中卻滿是驚喜会员企业查询 钟∩表黄页查询 钟表∞专卖店,维修哼点查询 自鸣 自鸣表(Strike),泛指那些不用人为操控即可自动报时的钟表,其主要 不止可分为大自鸣表(Grand strike)、小自鸣表(Small strike)以及特定报时表。 特定报↓时表是指在设定的时间到达或开始之际会发生鸣响隨后哈哈大笑了起來。 大小自鸣表都可在钟表运∞行至“整时”和“整刻”钟时自动鸣如果給他百萬年時間响,但小自鸣在自动报刻时不再卐重复整点报时。顾名思义,自鸣表与问表的区别在于自鸣表能够自动一道青色光芒從遠處以一種恐怖报时。结合二问、三问功能与自鸣表的作↑品在怀表时代就已出现,其中那不是說还多包括有“静音”转换装置,以便⌒适用于不同的使用环境。由于结构复杂、制造不易,因此迄第兩百八十三今为止做出过大自鸣表的不过仅有宝格丽杰罗尊达(原为杰罗尊不然达)、爱彼、Philippe Dufour、F.P.Journe、宝格丽Daniel Roth(原为Daniel Roth)以及法兰穆勒等几个品牌。 مهندس عباس شعری مقدم سرفصل های اصلی ماموریت شرکت را در سه بخش پشتیبانی توسعه، مالی و سرمایه گذاری و برنامه ریزی و توسعه بیان کرده است. معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی گفته است: تدوین سند راهبردی توسعه پایدار صنعت پتروشیمی با محوریت بخش غیر دولتی و همسو با سیاستهای کلان کشور و همچنین تقویت ظرفیت و توان برنامه ریزی از طریق پژوهش در سیاست گذاری با هدف ارایه تحلیل و پیشنهادهای لازم به تصمیم گیران در همه حوزه های مرتبط با صنعت پتروشیمی به ویژه وزارت نفت از مهمترین اولویت های شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی در شرایط تازه است. وی ماموریت شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی را در حوزه توسعه مالی و سرمایه گذاری صنعت پتروشیمی را تدوین نظام ها و سیاست های تامین منابع مالی توسعه و جذب سرمایه گذاری داخلی و خارجی عنوان کرده و افزوده است: این شرکت در بخش مدیریت اجرای سیاستهای این حوزه بر آن است با ایجاد صندوقهای توسعه صنایع پتروشیمی با مشارکت بخش غیر دولتی و فعالان بازار و هدایت تسهیلات و اعتبارات بانکی از طریق هماهنگیهای بودجه سالانه کشور، بانکهای عامل و دیگر موسسه های پولی و اعتباری و نیز شناسایی منابع اعتباری خارجی، برای سرمایه گذاری و روزآمد کردن صنعت پتروشیمی اقدام کند. شعری مقدم یادآور شده است: شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی با تدوین سیاستهای توسعه، صادرات با تعامل موثرتر در تنظیم بازارها ی داخلی و واردات محصولات پتروشیمی ، مانند گذشته همکاری و تعامل خود را با نهادی های ذی ربط حفظ می کند. وی تشویق رقابت و جلوگیری از انحصار در حوزه صنعت پتروشیمی را یکی از اصلی ترین اهداف شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی خوانده و تاکید کرده است: در مسیر توسعه متوازن بازارهای داخلی و خارجی و ارائه خدمات، راهی جز رویکرد هوشمندانه رقابتی و ایجاد تسهیلات لازم نداریم که می توان با همکاری با اتاق های بازرگانی و توسعه مناسبات تجاری و پیگیری اجرای سیاستهای تنظیم بازار و توسعه آن به سازوکارهای مناسبی رسید که البته نمی توان تاثیر ارزیابی و نظارت مستمر وضع بازار در موفقیت و اثربخشی این سیاست نادیده گرفت.به گفته مدیرعامل شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی مدیریت و ایجاد تعامل میان مجتمع ها و طرح های در حوزه های فروش خوراک میان واحدها، ارایه سرویس های جانبی، مخازن ذخیره، برنامه ریزی تولید و تعمیرات اساسی، اجرای طرح، بیمه دارایی ها و نظام اداری و پرسنلی از ماموریتهای نهایی این شرکت در حوزه توسعه مالی و سرمایه گذاری است که می توان سیاست تدوین روشهای کارآمد و شفاف برای مدیریت تعامل در هرک
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: شهرستانها پس از اجرای المپیاد مقدماتی، تیم های برتر دختر و پسر که هر تیم متشکل از ۱۴ نفر از دانش آموزان منتخب یک مدرسه میباشند را به مرحله المپیاد استانی معرفی میکنند. گفتنیست در المپیاد شهرستانی، تعداد ۲۸۷ تیم دانش آموزی خواهر و برادر شرکت کرده اند. Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 10, No.4, pp.367-385, 2011 jmmce.org Printed in the USA. All rights reserved Hot Corrosion & Erosion Problems in Coal Based Power Plants in India and Possible Solutions – A Review Vikas Chawlaa*, Amita Chawlab, D. Puric, S. Prakashc , Prema G. Gurbuxanid and Buta Singh Sidhue Mechanical Engineering Department, F.C.E.T. Ferozepur-152002, India Chemistry Department, Govt. Brijindra College,Faridkot-151203,India c Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, I.I.T. Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, India d Chemistry Department, Smt. C. H. M. College,Ulhasnagar-421003,India e Dean (Academics), P.T.U., Jalandhar-144001,India b *Corresponding author: firstname.lastname@example.org ABSTRACT Hot corrosion and erosion are recognized as serious problems in coal based power generation plants in India. The coal used in Indian power stations has large amounts of ash (about 50%) which contain abrasive mineral species such as hard quartz (up to 15%) which increase the erosion propensity of coal. Hot corrosion and erosion in boilers and related components are responsible for huge losses, both direct and indirect, in power generation. An understanding of these problems and thus to develop suitable protective system is essential for maximizing the utilization of such components. These problems can be prevented by either changing the material or altering the environment or by separating the component surface from the environment. Corrosion prevention by the use of coatings for separating material from the environment is gaining importance in surface engineering. Keywords: Hot corrosion, erosion, Thermal spraying (TS), Physical vapour deposition (PVD), Chemical vapour deposition (CVD), Nanostructured coatings. 1. INTRODUCTION The attainment of high temperatures has been important in the development of civilization for many countries . Structural materials in many front-line high technology areas have to operate under extreme conditions of temperature, pressure and corrosive environment . So, Materials Vikas Chawla et al degradation at high temperatures is a serious problem in several high tech industries. Gas turbines in aircraft, fossil fueled power plants, refineries, and petrochemical industries, and heating elements for high temperature furnaces are some examples where corrosion limits their use or reduces their life, considerably affecting the efficiency . World-wide, the majority of electricity is generated in coal-fired thermal plants, in which the coal is burned to boil water: the steam so produced is expanded through a turbine, which turns a generator . The steam at the low pressure exit end of the turbine is condensed and returned to the boiler. Coal is a complex and relatively dirty fuel that contains varying amount of sulfur and a substantial fraction of non combustible mineral constituents, commonly called ash . The coal used in Indian power stations has large amounts of ash (about 50%), which contain abrasive mineral species such as hard quartz (up to 15%), which increase the erosion propensity of coal . The vast technical literature available is evidence that corrosion and deposits on the fireside of boiler surfaces or in gas turbines represent important problems . Metals and alloys may experience accelerated oxidation when their surfaces are coated by a thin film of fused salt in an oxidizing gas. This mode of attack is called hot corrosion, and the most dominant salt involved is Na2SO4 . High temperature degradation is one of the main failure modes of hot-section components in the gas turbines, so an understanding of this high temperature oxidation is very necessary . Solid particle erosion (SPE) is a serious problem for the electric power industry, costing an estimated US$150 million a year in lost efficiency, forced outages, and repair costs . Erosive, high temperature wear of... Please join StudyMode to read the full document On the evening of 19 July 1916, Australian troops became involved in their first major battle on the Western Front Stationed in northern France, close to the town of Fromelles, between the Somme Valley and the Belgian border, the 5th Australian and 61st British divisions had yet to engage in any combat. Several weeks prior, just south of Fromelles, the British Army and German Second Army began what would become a five month long battle known as the Somme Offensive. The intense fighting over a period of several weeks required the British to request reinforcements. Knowing the Germans would be needing similar support, careful attention was paid to the movement of troops within the region. When intelligence reports arrived indicating movement, it was decided an attack would be planned against the German line at Fromelles. This battle was intended to distract the Germans from moving south to join the larger offensive. The artillery bombardment of the German lines began on the morning of 19th July and by 6 p.m. the full assault had commenced. With periods of rain in the previous days, the fields were wet and muddy. Aged 22 when he enlisted in 1915, W.J.A. (‘Allan’) Allsop was present that night and he documented in his journal a vivid account of the events which unfolded. As a stretcher bearer, Allsop was responsible for ferrying the wounded from the trenches to the ambulances posted behind the lines: ‘Backwards & forwards we travelled between the firing line and the R.A.P. [Regimental Aid Post] with knuckles torn and bleeding due to the narrow passage ways. "Cold sweat", not perspiration, dripped from our faces and our breath came only in gasps. The communication trench was about 11⁄2 miles long. By the time we had completed 2 trips (six miles) with the numerous zig-zag turns in the trench and the stoppages caused by the traffic up and down, we were weak and completely exhausted.’ (Allan Allsop, MLMSS 1606/Item 2) As the battle wore on, the number of wounded grew exponentially. Teams worked non-stop, carrying one man at a time to safety. The trip, however, proved to be just as dangerous for Allsop and the other stretcher bearers, as it was for the soldiers stationed in the trenches. He recounted: ‘No sooner had I entered this sap "Piney Avenue" than a bullet struck my steel helmet and nearly knocked it off my head. The sound caused my mates in front of me to look round. Happily the bullet came at an angle so that the roundness of the helmet caused it to glance off.’ – (Allan Allsop, MLMSS 1606/Item 2) (transcript; page 15) When the battle ended on the morning of 20th July, the Australian and British divisions had been devastated. What seemed like a decent plan in theory, turned out to be ineffective. The massive size of ‘no-man’s land’ separating the two trenches, the relative inexperience of the men involved, and the inability to effectively notify all troops that the engagement was called off all contributed to the failure. Additionally, because the Germans had been on the high ground, they had seen all of the movements of the British and Australian troops in the period leading up to the battle. Unfavourable weather conditions had forced the postponement of the offensive for several days, and therefore it would not have been hard for the Germans to deduce something was about to happen. Allsop documented in his journal the preparations of battle: 16th July (Sunday) Two of us were given a job of making the Operating Theatre Gas Proof. Later in the afternoon we were asked to make two operating tables as fast as we could. Evidently something is expected. The arrival of troops and guns seem to suggest it. 17th July (Monday) Orders this morning stated that an offensive movement had been planned for today but it has been postponed till Wednesday. It is rather strange that such orders should be circulated when they are generally kept secret. Aeroplanes were very busy today. (Allan Allsop, MLMSS 1606/Item 2) With 5,533 Australian casualties, the Battle of Fromelles is recognized as the deadliest twenty-four hours in Australian military history. In 2008, a project was undertaken to discover the location of mass graves nearby the battlefield which was believed to hold the remains of soldiers who perished during the battle. Through the hard work and dedication of the project team, the remains of 250 individuals were recovered. In 2010, the soldiers were properly buried with full military honours at the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery, and as of mid-2015, 144 of the 250 soldiers had been identified. During the war, Allsop served in both Egypt and France, assigned to the 8th Field Ambulance, 15th Field Ambulance, and later the Australian Corps Signal company. He returned to Australia in April 1919 on the troopship, Sardinia. A collection of five journals Allsop kept which cover his experiences between July 1915 and December 1917 were purchased in 1920 by the State Library as a part of their European War Collecting Project. In commemoration of the centennial anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles, the diary of Allan Allsop is now on display in the State Library’s Amaze Gallery. Intern, Research & Discovery Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki en iyi 22 üniversite Times Higher Education sıralamasına göre gelişen ülkelerdeki en iyi üniversiteler listelendi. Nitelim 2017 yılı Times Higher Education BRICS ve Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler Üniversite Sıralaması’nda Hindistan, Çin ve Rusya’daki üniversiteler ciddi sıçramalar kaydettiler. Türkiye’den de Koç ve Sabancı Üniversiteleri’nin yer aldığı sıralamada, Çin en fazla lider üniversiteye sahip olan ülke. İlk 300’de tam 52 sıraya sahip. İşte gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki en iyi 22 üniversite: ta da!是的,这只是一个扫帚衣橱,但我很兴奋地兴奋。 我们终于安装了所有的配件并获得了所有的清洁用品 组织。这款小扫帚衣橱里充满了好的想法,每当我打开它时它带给我一个巨大的幸福笑容。当你对清洁壁橱感到兴奋时,你知道你是一个成年人! 扫帚壁橱组织 无论您的扫帚壁橱是小还是大,都会有效地工作的关键是有效地有一个地方。这意味着在壁橱里进行需要的物品库存。你有很多需要挂的扫帚吗?需要储存多少清洁瓶和喷雾剂?你需要折叠布料等东西吗? 一旦您知道您需要存储的内容,就会更容易确定最佳组织解决方案和容器。 如何组织扫帚壁橱 当我们的衣柜很窄时,我知道我们需要使用垂直存储。我发现了一个销售的组织机架 解决方案(见类似 这里). 我想要一些可调节的货架和大量存储和 这个适合账单。 用于搁架的支架支架需要拧入托梁中。 然而,托梁没有以壁橱为中心,因此这意味着货架不会以墙体为中心。相反,我们首先在墙上安装了MDF条,并将括号拧入那里。 装饰细节 制作壁橱功能很重要,但你也可以让它变得有趣!我们在有趣的条纹上涂上壁橱墙壁(它的一个 房子眨眼!),和我们一样 磨砂室门, 不知何故,异想天开的小细节使房子的苦味们清洁一点就像工作一样。其实我 喜欢 现在打开门以拉出扫帚或真空。 “牙疼不是病,疼起来可真要命”, 张大爷最近闹起牙痛,吃止痛药一点儿也没用。 牙医检查发现张大爷并没有龋齿或者其他牙病。这是怎么回事呢?原来,张大爷得的是三叉神经痛而不是牙痛。 牙痛和三叉神经痛要怎么来鉴别呢?1如果服用了普通的消炎止痛药后牙疼不见好转,而吃卡马西平、加巴喷丁后却有效果,则可初步判断不是牙周炎症性的疼痛,而是神经疼痛;2口腔检查没有发现龋齿、牙周红肿等表现,牙齿却依然疼痛难当,那么属三叉神经痛的可能性很大;3从疼痛特征上看,牙周炎症呈持续性的疼痛,三叉神经痛在发作的时候呈闪电般的剧烈疼痛,通常持续几秒钟,每天发作几次,令人难以忍受,在疼痛间歇期与常人无异。 三叉神经痛可用药物治疗如加巴喷丁、卡马西平、奥卡西平、普瑞巴林、曲马多等。结合神经阻滞治疗可获得更好的疗效。传统的中药和针灸治疗也有一定的效果。目前各大医院疼痛门诊开展的长效神经阻滞治疗以及三叉神经射频热凝毁损技术,对三叉神经痛具有切实的镇痛效果。长效神经阻滞治疗是将化学性分解药物直接注入到三叉神经分支或半月神经节内,以阻断神经的传导功能从而获得止痛效果。 射频热凝毁损技术通过使神经节或神经干热凝变性而失去传导功能达到镇痛目的。 需要特别提醒的是:发现三叉神经痛症状,一定要经过专业正规的检查,不要贸然断定是原发性,要知道有部分三叉神经痛是由于脑部血管硬化或肿瘤占位对神经造成压迫造成的。 Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie Ministry of Education, Culture and Science Provinces of Noord-Holland, Utrecht, Zuid-Holland, Gelderland and Noord-Brabant Le Secrétariat de l’UNESCO et le Centre du patrimoine mondial ne garantissent pas l’exactitude et la fiabilité des avis, opinions, déclarations et autres informations ou documentations fournis au Secrétariat de l’UNESCO et au Centre du patrimoine mondial par les Etats Parties à la Convention concernant la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel. La publication de tels avis, opinions, déclarations, informations ou documentations sur le site internet et/ou dans les documents de travail du Centre du patrimoine mondial n’implique nullement l’expression d’une quelconque opinion de la part du Secrétariat de l’UNESCO ou du Centre du patrimoine mondial concernant le statut juridique de tout pays, territoire, ville ou région, ou de leurs autorités, ou le tracé de leurs frontières. Les noms des biens figurent dans la langue dans laquelle les Etats parties les ont soumis. The Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie is a military defence line that marked the administrative and economic heart of the Netherlands - Fort Holland. It was designed to keep out invaders by the controlled flooding of a chain of inundation fields to a depth of up to a metre. The inundation line was laid in the 19th and 20th centuries and runs from Fort Naarden to Fort Steurgat in the Biesbosch. The line consists of a system of waterworks and over 1,000 forts, casemates, sluices and wooden houses. The Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie is one of the largest projects ever undertaken in the Netherlands. The fields of fire and inundation basins around the forts consist mainly of open land, since the Strategic Defences Act (Kringenwet) of 1853, which was only repealed in 1963, prohibited any building on such designated areas until 1963. The Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie links up with, and is an extension of, the Stelling van Amsterdam, which already has World Heritage status. Justification de la Valeur Universelle Exceptionelle The Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie is of exceptional significance through its extensiveness, the fact that it uses a specialised system of waterworks, and the pristine character of the fortifications. Criterion ii: The Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie and the Stelling van Amsterdam are exceptional examples of an extensive, integrated European defence system of the modern period which has survived intact and well conserved since their creation in the late 19th century. They are both part of a continuum of
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an amazing success but it also brings new responsibilities," Vaz Pinto said. The giant sable has a place in the heart of all Angolans," added Estes, "and we're looking at a renaissance of conservation conscience in Angola." But he added: "The government has a moral and ethical responsibility to preserve its natural ecosystems and tackle the poaching and destruction of its national parks." (c) 2009 AFP "Once feared extinct, Angolan sable wins new hope for survival" September 22, 2009 http://phys.org/news/2009-09-extinct-angolan-sable-survival.html روش شرط بندی مارتینگل روش مارتینگل چیست؟ در دهه ۸۰ میلادی بود که جیمز سیمونز توانست مفهومی تحت عنوان معاملات الگوریتمی یا الگو تریدینگ را مطرح نماید و ثروت خود را به ۱۸ میلیارد دلار برساند. این موضوع بیانگر آن است که بازار سرمایه از تنوع بسیار زیادی برخوردار است و هزاران استراتژی نیز هر روزه توسط معامله گران مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در واقع هر یک از معامله گران می توانند از روش های مختلفی برای کسب درآمد خود استفاده نمایند که یکی از آن ها، روش مارتینگل می باشد و در ادامه مقاله، به معرفی آن خواهیم پرداخت. روش مارتینگل روش مارتینگل یک استراتژی نسبتا قدیمی وتقریبا منسوخ شده است که توسط یک ریاضیدان فرانسوی به نام پل لوی، کشف و به کار گرفته شد و رفته رفته در معاملات و بازارهای مالی تحت عنوان یک استراتژی معاملاتی استفاده شد. در ابتدا مفهوم روش مارتینگل در صنعت شرط بندی به کار گرفته شد، به طوری که بسیاری از مراکز شرط بندی ایده های خود را برای معرفی حداقل ها و حداکثرهای شرط بندی خود به کار می گرفتند. این استراتژی مبتنی بر ایدئولوژی بازگشت به میانگین است و بر طبق آن، معامله گر مبلغ باخته یا از دست رفته خود را برای مرحله بعد، دو برابر می کند. این استراتژی اینگونه است که فرض می کند، در یک نقطه معین، خط باخت برعکس می شود و همه ضررها توسط یک برد بزرگ، جبران می شود. به عنوان مثال، چنانچه معامله شما دارای ارزشی معادل ۱۰ دلار بوده و آن را از دست داده باشید، روش مارتینگل به شما توصیه می کند که در مرحله بعد معامله بزرگتری را انجام دهید. اگر این یکی را نیز از دست دادید، شما مبلغ بزرگتری را برای مراحل بعد انتخاب می کنید تا به نقطه ای برسید که همه ضررها جبران شود. اهمیت استراتژی روش شرط بندی مارتینگل مارتینگل در معاملات روش مارتینگل به عنوان یک استراتژی کاربردی شناخته می شود که معمولا توسط معامله گران حرفه ای که از تجربه و شناخت کافی نسبت به بازار برخوردارند، استفاده می شود. در نظر داشته باشید که پیاده کردن این استراتژی، مستلزم بررسی و توجه همه جانبه است که بایستی حتما هنگام استفاده از آن، دقت و تمرکز بالایی را به کار گرفت. شاید با معرفی روش مارتینگل با این سوال مواجه شده باشید روش شرط بندی مارتینگل که اساسا رشته های طولانی و متعدد ضرر، می تواند بسیار مهلک باشند و در مواجهه با چنین شرایطی، آیا واقعا استراتژی مارتینگل برای یک معامله گر، زیان ده نیست؟ در پاسخ به این سوال باید گفت که یکی از مسائل و موضوعات مهم در به کار بستن روش مارتینگل، داشتن درک درست و شفاف نسبت به جریان بازار است. در بازار معاملات یک روند یا ترند می تواند تا مدت ها پایدار باشد و اگر شما شناخت درستی از آن داشته باشید، می توانید به درستی از آن بهره مند شوید. یکی از اصول صحیح روش مارتینگل که برای معاملات به کار گرفته می شود این است که با دو برابر کردن قیمت، روند ضرر خود را جبران نموده و آن را به طور مداوم کاهش دهید. به عنوان مثال توجه نمایید، در مرحله ورود نیاز دارید که (EUR/USD) از (۱٫۲۶۳) به (۱٫۲۶۴) بازگردد تا معامله موفقیت آمیزی داشته باشید. به محض اینکه قیمت کاهش یافت، شما با چهار واحد وارد می شوید و نیاز است به جای (۱٫۲۶۴)، قیمت به (۱٫۲۶۲۵) باز گردد تا شما در روند معاملاتی خود به موفقیت دست یابید. هر اندازه به مراحل بالاتر و ورود سنگین تر، به بازار وارد می شوید، با سطح پایین تری از قیمت، امکان جبران ضرر شما وجود دارد. بنابراین، شما در هر مرحله از روش مارتینگل به منظور جبران ناتوانی نمودار روش شرط بندی مارتینگل در بازگشت به قیمت مبنا، مبلغ بیشتری را سرمایه گذاری می کنید. در نظر داشته باشید که عدم بازگشت نمودار به قیمت مبنا، یک احتمال بالقوه است و معامله گر در این مورد با در نظر داشتن احتمالات موجود، واکنش نشان می دهد. اهمیت استفاده از روش مارتینگل در بازار اوراق بهادار و جفت ارزها یکی از علل محبوبیت استراتژی روش مارتینگل در بازار اوراق بهادار این است که بازار اوراق بهادار برخلاف بازار سهام، به ندرت وارد ضررهای سهمگین مداوم شده و یا صفر می شود. برخلاف شرکت ها که ممکن است به دلایلی، مدتی را دچار ضرر و زیان و یا ورشکستگی شوند، امری محال خواهد بود که اقتصاد کشوری، به طور کامل به نقطه ضرر مطلق برسد. البته در نظر داشته باشید که این موضوع به معنای آن نخواهد بود که بازار اوراق بهادار به هیچ عنوان دچار رکود یا سقوط نمی شود. چرا که در برخی شرایط، احتمال آن وجود دارد که بانک مرکزی کشورهای مختلف با توجه به اوضاع سیاسی و اقتصادی، برای دستیابی به اهداف خاص و به صورتی تصنعی نیز ارزش اوراق بهادار را دستخوش تغییر نماید. اما مهم این است که در اغلب موارد، رسیدن به صفر در این بازار نیز به دور از تصور است و به وقوع نخواهد پیوست. روش مارتینگل در معاملات بورس نیز به کار برده می شود و از آنجایی که ارزش اوراق بهادار همواره افزایش و کاهش یافته و با حرکت خود همواره الگوهایی را ترسیم می کند، این امر سبب می شود روش مارتینگل معیاری برای سنجش یک روند محسوب شود. هنگامی که یک تریدر، معامله خود را آغاز می کند، هدف آن سود بردن از یک روند است. به طوری که بعد از زمان خرید می خواهد روند صعودی شود و بعد از زمان فروش نیز همواره خواستار نزولی شدن روند هستند و در نهایت، سودآورترین معاملات نیز آنهایی هستند که روی یک خط روند مشخص در حرکت باشند. از آنجایی که بازار با ریسک هایی غیر منتظره نیز مواجه است، از این رو، شناسایی یک روند مشخص کار دشواری خواهد بود و به همین دلیل است که حتی بهترین معامله گران بازار نیز ممکن است دچار ضررهای هنگفتی شوند و وقتی که این اتفاق رخ دهد، روش مارتینگل می تواند به کار گرفته شده و به معامله گر پیشنهاد دهد که معامله بعدی را تا سقف دو برابر انجام دهد تا در نهایت بتواند ضرر های خود را پوشش دهد. روش مارتینگل در کسب سود برای معامله در بازار سرمایه، سرمایه گذاران و سهامداران از استراتژی های معاملاتی گوناگونی استفاده می کنند. هدف از این کار نیز مشخصا افزایش بازدهی، کاهش ریسک سرمایه گذاری و مدیریت سبدسهام است. یکی از این استراتژی ها که به طور ویژه در بازار فارکس به کار می رود، روش مارتینگل است. اگر با این روش آشنایی ندارید، این مقاله را تنا انتها مطالعه کنید. علاوه بر این می توانید مقالات مرتبط با این موضوع را در بخش آموزش سرمایه گذاری در بورس وب سایت را مطالعه کنید. روش مارتینگل یکی از روش های کسب سود، روش مارتینگل است. در این روش نیاز به سرمایه زیادی دارید، اما اگر درست اجرا شود می تواند شما را به سود های بسیاری برساند. اما قدم اول برای اجرای این روش توانایی پذیرش ریسک و زیان معاملات خود را داشته باشید اما پیشینه روش مارتینگل بسیار جالب است. این روش توسط آقای پل پیر لوی در قرن 18 پیشنهاد شد. پل پیر لوی ریاضی دان دائما در حال بهینه سازی این روش بود. روش مارتینگل در واقع نوعی شرط بندی بود که قانون اول آن برای دوبرابر کردن کاربرد داشت. مارتینگل با این ذهنیت بر روی طرح خود تحقیق می کرد که بسیاری از قماربازان به دنبال روشی برای کسب سود بدون ریسک بودند. البته بسیاری از دانشمندان بر روی این نکته تحقیقات زیادی انجام داده اند. در حال حاضر نیز بسیاری از معامله گران با این روش معامله می کنند. در شرط بندی ها به صورت کلی دو حالت برد و باخت وجود دارد. بنابراین احتمال رخداد هر یک از آن ها دقیقا برابر 50 درصد است. بگذارید با یک مثال این مفهوم را بهتر متوجه شویم. در روش مارتینگ فرض کنید که معامله شما با شکست مواجه شده است و حد ضررتان فعال شده است. حال برای معامله جدید باید با حجم دو برابر معامله قبل وارد شوید. اگر مجددا با شکست مواجه شدید، برای معامله جدید باز هم باید حجم خود را دو برابر کنید. این کار را باید آنقدر تکرار کنید تا مجموع این معاملات به سود برسد. کل مفهوم روش مارتینگل در همین مثال خلاصه می شود. در اصل روش مارتینگل جزو پرسود ترین سرمایه گذاری در بورس محسوب می شود. نحوه استفاده فرض کنید سرمایه شما X تومان است. برای بهره گیری از این روش نیاز است آن را به بخش های نابرابری تقسیم کنید تا خرید خود را در قیمت های مختلفی انجام دهید. ضمنا این خرید ها بر اساس یکسری ضرایب انجام می شود. این بخش های نابرابر سرمایه را بر مبنای توان های عدد 2 انتخاب می کنید. حال شما قصد دارید سهامی را به قیمت 1000 ریال خریداری کنید. شما انتظار رشد داشتید اما برخلاف پیش بینی شما دچار زیان می شوید و ارزش سهام شما 950 ریال است. پس تا اینجای کار 5 درصد افت کرده اید. حال بر اساس روش مارتینگل شما باید2 سهم جدید خریداری کنید. در صورت انجام این کار میانگین خرید های شما به عدد 967 ریال خواهد رسید. پس اگر سهم رشد کند و به بالای 967 ریال برسد شما وارد سود شده اید. این روند ممکن است در همین جا متوقف نشود. فرض کنید دو سهم جدید شما باز هم دچار زیان شده است. این بار با افت 5 درصدی به رقم 902.5 ریال رسیده است. در این مرحله باید 4 سهم بخرید. این بار قیمت خرید مجموع سهام به 930 ریال رسیده است و هنگامی که قیمت سهم به بیش از این مقدار رشد کند شما سود کرده اید. مزایا و معایب مزیت ها بزرگ ترین نقطه قوت روش مارتینگل سود کردن پیش از رسیدن به یمت خرید اولیه است. به همان مثال بالا توجه کنید. اگر دچار زیان شده باشید با اجرای این تکنیک پیش از آن که قیمت سهم به 1000 ریال برسید شما سود کرده اید. با وجود این، بسیاری از مواقع به قیمت خرید اولیه می رسد و در این شرایط سود بسیار خوبی عاید شما خواهد شد. معایب روش مارتینگل با وجود سادگی خود، توسط بسیاری از معاملگران و فعالین بازار سرمایه شخصی سازی شده است. آن ها با توجه به ریسک پذیری و حدود سود و زیان خود از این روش به شیوه های مختلفی استفاده می کنند. اما نکته بسیار مهم در مورد روش مارتینگل این است که سرمایه ما بسیار محدود است و نمی توان این روش را متعدد تکرار کرد تا به سود برسیم. بنابراین ریسک اجرای این روش بسیار بالا است. چند نکته - روش مارتینگل یک روش بسیار منطقی برای تعدیل بهای تمام شده سهم است. بنابراین حتما باید به درستی اجرا شود و در اجرای آن نباید افراط کرد. - زمانی به سراغ این روش بروید که به انواع تحلیل تسلط کافی دارید و سیستم معاملاتی شما واضح است. جمع بندی در گذشته قماربازان بسیاری به دنبال روشی برای سود حتمی بدون ریسک بودند. مارتینگل که یک ریاضی دان بود در همین راستا مدل مارتینگ را با فرض دو برابری پیشنهاد کرد. این شیوه، یکی از انواع سرمایه گذاری در بورس محسوب می شود که مورد توجه بسیاری از معامله گران بازار های مالی دنیا قرار گرفت به طوری که این روش را شخصی سازی کرده و به کار می برند. روش مارتینگل سرمایه بسیار زیاد و ریسک پذیری بالایی نیاز دارد و همچنین پیش از اجرای آن باید به انواع تحلیل تسلط کافی داشت. استراتژی معاملاتی مارتینگل و آنتی مارتینگل چیست؟ استراتژی مارتینگل استراتژی معاملاتی مارتینگل و آنتی مارتینگل عوامل زیادی در بازار وجود دارند که یک معاملهگر برای داشتن یک کارنامه معاملاتی موفق، باید از پیش مدیریت کند. اولین چالش، انتخاب جفتارز، سهام یا کامودیتی مناسب برای معامله است. اینکه در چه تایمفریمی معامله انجام شود نیز از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. عامل بعدی که باید به آن توجه نمود انتخاب یک استراتژی مناسب معاملاتی است. اما از همه مهمتر تعیین میزان ریسک هر معامله و انتخاب یک روش مدیریت سرمایه مناسب است. در این مقاله، با درنظر گرفتن روش مدیریت سرمایه مارتینگل و آنتی مارتینگل درصدد پاسخ به این سوال هستیم که چگونه ریسک معاملات خود را مدیریت نماییم. روش مارتینگل (Martingale) چیست؟ سیستم مدیریت ریسک مارتینگل یکی از روشهای معروف در شرطبندی است. هرچند این روش، ابتدا در کازینوها استفاده میشد اما از آن میتوان به خوبی در بازارهای مالی نظیر فارکس، بازار سهام، بازار آتی و معاملات آپشن (Options) نیز استفاده کرد. مبنای استراتژی شرطبندی مارتینگل بر این اصل استوار است که به ازای هر باخت، مقدار شرطبندی بعدی را دو برابر میکنیم و این پروسه را تا زمانی که در شرطبندیها میبازیم، ادامه میدهیم. نکته جالب این سیستم در این است که به محض وقوع اولین برد، تمامی باختهای شما جبران خواهدشد. برای اینکه تصور بهتری از این استراتژی پیدا کنید، بازی گردونه رولت را در کازینو درنظر بگیرید. فرض کنید مبلغ ۱۰۰ دلار را برای هر بار بازی رولت شرطبندی کردهاید و در صورتی که گردونه روی رنگ قرمز قرار گیرد برندهاید و در غیر اینصورت شرط را باختهاید. طبق روش مارتینگل، اگر گردونه روی رنگ قرمز قرار گرفت، ۱۰۰ دلار برنده شدهاید و بازی بعدی را با ۱۰۰ دلار ادامه میدهید اما اگر گردونه روی رنگ سیاه قرار گرفت در اینصورت، ۱۰۰ دلار باختهاید و بازی بعدی را باید با ۲۰۰ دلار آغاز کنید. حال اگر بازی دوم را نیز ببازید و به عبارت دیگر ۲۰۰ دلار از دست بدهید بازی سوم را باید با دو برابر آن یعنی ۴۰۰ دلار ادامه دهید. این پروسه را تا زمانی که بازی را ببرید و گردونه روی رنگ قرمز قرار گیرد ادامه میدهید. در چنین حالتی تمامی مبلغی را که باختهاید جبران میشود. حال که با مفهوم مارتینگل آشنا شدیم، این روش مدیریت سرمایه را در بازارهای مالی نیز به کار میبریم. فرض کنید در بازار فارکس وارد معامله جفت ارز EURUSD با ریسک به ریوارد یک به یک میشوید و روی هر معامله ۲۰۰ دلار ریسک میکنید. در چنین حالتی اگر پوزیشن به ثمر بنشیند، ۲۰۰ دلار سود و در غیر اینصورت ۲۰۰ دلار زیان شما خواهد بود. درصورت سودآوری پوزیشن اول علاوه بر اینکه ۲۰۰ دلار به
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进行诚实的评估。此外,NIH内部研究项目获得了NIH近10%的预算,但这些项目却没有像NIH资助的其他研究一样接受同样的竞争性绩效评估。他说:“在NIH实际经费被削减的今天,需要我们更加努力地工作,并有勇气看到和讲出事实,这也是作出创新性研究所需要的品质。” 《科学时报》 (2011-07-06 A4 国际) 《科学时报》 (2011-07-12 A4 国际) 关键词: 无锡湖美热能电力工程有限公司与新加坡星展银行信用证纠纷案 【裁判摘要】 在受益人与开证行之间的信用证纠纷案件中,开证行以受益人提交的单据存在不符点为由拒付信用证项下款项,是常见的抗辩理由。正确理解和适用《跟单信用证统一惯例》以及《最高人民法院关于审理信用证纠纷案件若干问题的规定》中确定的“严格相符”审单标准,对于原产地证上关于“原产地标准”的记载足以表达该单据的功能,该证书上的相关数据能够相互印证,且能够与信用证以及信用证要求的其他单据商业发票记载的货物价格相互印证,单据之间并不矛盾的情形,应当认定开证行主张的不符点不能成立。在受益人交单相符的情况下,开证行应予付款。 民事判决书 上诉人(一审被告):新加坡星展银行(DBSBANKLTD.)。住所地:新加坡共和国滨海林荫道十二号滨海湾金融中心商业大楼第三座3层。 代表人:苏伟立,该行执行董事。 委托代理人:金赛波,北京金诚同达律师事务所律师。 委托代理人:冯婧,北京金诚同达律师事务所律师。 被上诉人(一审原告):无锡湖美热能电力工程有限公司。住所地:中华人民共和国江苏省无锡市太湖西大道1188号润华国际大厦B栋25楼。 法定代表人:夏蓉,该公司执行董事。 委托代理人:单世文,江苏太湖律师事务所律师。 委托代理人:乔羽,江苏太湖律师事务所律师。 上诉人新加坡星展银行(以下简称星展银行)因与被上诉人无锡湖美热能电力工程有限公司(以下简称湖美公司)信用证纠纷一案,不服江苏省高级人民法院(2014)苏商外初字第0004号民事判决,向本院提起上诉。本院依法组成合议庭,于2017年6月12日公开开庭审理了本案,星展银行的委托代理人金赛波、冯婧和湖美公司的委托代理人单世文、乔羽均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。 湖美公司起诉称:2013年6月10日,星展银行以湖美公司为受益人,开立了553-01-1165349号信用证,用以支付信用证中所描述货物的货款。2013年11月29日,湖美公司向星展银行提示付款。2013年12月5日,星展银行以原产地证明第九栏所列FOB价格与发票显示CIF价格相同,构成不符点为由拒付。星展银行提出的拒付信用证项下款项的理由不能成立。故请求判令星展银行支付553-01-1165349号信用证下全部款项,共计8938290.98美元,折合人民币55448732.79元(按湖美公司与中国建设银行无锡分行汇率掉期合同约定的汇率即1:6.203505计算)及其自2013年12月6日起至2014年5月1日(暂定)止按中国人民银行同期贷款基准利率6%计算的利息1321654.7元。 一审法院查明:2013年6月10日,星展银行以湖美公司为受益人,开立了553-01-1165349号即期付款信用证。信用证32B规定:信用证总金额为8938290.98美元;31D规定:信用证到期日为2013年12月5日;44C规定:最晚装船日期为2013年11月20日;46A单据要求规定:湖美公司交单时应当提交商业发票、原产地证明等单据;40E规定:适用最新版UCP;44E规定:装货港为中国上海;44A货物描述为:合同HWM12-002下用于PTDABIOLEO2X90T/H+15MW电站的一套电厂设备,CIF印度尼西亚杜迈。 星展银行于2013年10月8日及2013年10月12日分别发出信用证修改通知,将最晚装船日期及信用证到期日分别修改为2013年11月30日和2013年12月16日。 2013年11月29日,湖美公司经通知行中国建设银行无锡分行将信用证所要求的全套单据通过DHL快递寄送给星展银行。商业发票显示涉案交易的价格条件为CIF印度尼西亚杜迈,价值8938290.98美元。原产地证明第七栏包装件数及种类、产品名称(包括相应数量及进口方HS编码)除其他相关内容外,还填写有“合同HWM12-002下用于PTDABIOLEO2X90T/H+15MW电站的电厂设备,CIF印度尼西亚杜迈”;第九栏毛重或其他数量及价格(FOB)项下除其他相关内容外,还填写有“USD:8938290.98”。 2013年12月5日,星展银行通过通知行中国建设银行无锡分行发出拒付通知称:“原产地证明第9栏所列FOB价格为8938290.98美元,而发票显示CIF价格与之相同,即8938290.98美元,构成了冲突。前述的不符点我行无法接受,故我行拒绝支付信用证下款项。” 一审法院认为,本案争议焦点是星展银行主张的不符点是否成立。 (一)关于本案的法律适用。星展银行为在新加坡登记注册的法人,故本案信用证关系属于涉外民事关系。信用证第40E明确约定适用“最新版UCP”,即《跟单信用证统一惯例》(国际商会第600号出版物,以下简称UCP600)。根据《最高人民法院关于审理信用证纠纷案件若干问题的规定》第二条的规定,本案应首先适用UCP600的相关规定。由于信用证关系属于合同关系且当事人未协议选择信用证关系中UCP600未规定部分应适用的法律,根据《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》第四十一条的规定,该部分应适用履行义务最能体现该合同特征一方当事人经常居所地法律或其他与该合同有最密切联系的法律。在信用证关系中,受益人的义务是提交相符单据,开证行的义务是在确定交单相符时承付,即受益人只要提交相符单据即可获得信用证项下的款项。因此,受益人履行交付相符单据的义务最能体现信用证关系的特征,故对涉案信用证关系中UCP600未规定的部分应适用湖美公司住所地法律,即中华人民共和国法律。 (二)星展银行主张的不符点不能成立,其应当向湖美公司支付涉案信用证项下款项,并承担相应的违约责任。 1.星展银行主张的不符点不能成立。UCP600第14条f款规定:“如果信用证要求提交运输单据、保 ······ The history of the war, between the United States and Great-Britain, which commenced in June, 1812, and closed in February, 1815 ...: Comp. chiefly from public documents. With an appendix, containing the correspondence which passed ... in treating for peace. To which is added, the treaty of peace, and a list of vessels taken from Great-Britain during the war (Google eBook) B. & J. Russell, 1815 - United States - 402 pages What people are saying - Write a review We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. American government AMERICAN LOSS American Plenipotentiaries army artillery attack authorised batteries belligerent Berlin and Milan blockade boats brig Britain British government BRITISH LOSS British Plenipotentiaries burnt Capt captured carronades cartel command commerce communication declared Decrees of Berlin Detroit Edicts effect enemy enemy's fire force Foster France French Decrees French government Great-Britain guns harbors honor hostilities Hull immediately Indians inst ISAAC CHAUNCEY JAMES MONROE killed land law of nations letter Lieut Lord Castlereagh majesty's government measures ment Milan Decrees miles militia minister Monroe morning negociation neutral nations neutral rights non-importation o'clock officers Orders in Council party peace ports President pretensions prince regent principles prisoners proof received repeal respect retaliation revocation revoked river river Raisin royal highness sail sch'r schooner schr Secretary ship shot SIR—I sloop surrender taken territory tion town trade treaty troops undersigned United Upper Canada vessels William Hull wounded Page 374 - ... communication between Lake Huron and Lake Superior, to the most northwestern point of the Lake of the Woods, to decide to which of the two parties the several islands lying in the lakes, water communications and rivers, forming the saiil boundary, do respectively belong, in conformity with the true intent of the said treaty of peace of one thousand seven hundred and eighty-three ; and to cause such parts of the said boundary as require it to be surveyed and marked. Page 373 - Cataraquy; thence along the middle of said river into Lake Ontario; through the middle of said lake until it strikes the communication by water between that lake and Lake Erie; thence along the middle of said communication into Lake Erie, through the middle of said lake until it arrives at the water communication between that lake and Lake Huron; thence along the middle of said water communication into the Lake Huron, thence through the middle of said lake to the water communication between that... Page 370 - Scotia : In order, therefore, finally to decide upon these claims, it is agreed that they shall be referred to two commissioners, to be appointed in the following manner, viz., one commissioner shall be appointed by his Britannic Majesty, and one by the President of the United States, by... Page 373 - Brunswick, and shall have power to adjourn to such other place or places, as they shall think fit. Page 77 - States our attention is necessarily drawn to the warfare just renewed by the savages on one of our extensive frontiers — a warfare which is known to spare neither age nor sex and to be distinguished by features peculiarly shocking to humanity. It is difficult to account for the activity and combinations which have for some time been developing themselves among tribes in constant intercourse with British traders and garrisons... Page 93 - President of the United States is hereby authorized to use the whole land and naval force of the United States to carry the same into effect, and to issue to private armed vessels of the United States commissions or letters of marque and general reprisal, in such form as he shall think proper, and under the seal of the United States, against the vessels, goods, and effects of the government of the said United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the subjects thereof. Page 375 - Indians with whom he may be at war at the time of such ratification, and forthwith to restore to such tribes or nations respectively all the possessions, rights, and privileges which they may have enjoyed or been entitled to in one thousand eight hundred and eleven, previous to such hostilities... Page 375 - ... were in the possession of one of the parties prior to the commencement of the present war between the two countries, should, by the decision of any of the boards of commissioners aforesaid, or of the sovereign or State so referred to, as in the four next preceding articles contained, fall within the dominions of the other party, all grants of land made previous to the commencement of the war... Page 229 - You always told us that you would never draw your foot off British ground; but now, Father, we see you are drawing back, and we are sorry to see our father doing so without seeing the enemy. We must compare our father's conduct to a fat animal that carries its tail upon its back, but when affrighted, it drops it between its legs and runs off. Page 344 - East by a line to be drawn along the middle of the river St. Croix, from its mouth in the bay of Fundy to its source, and from its source directly north to the aforesaid highlands which divide the rivers that fall into the Atlantic ocean from those which fall into the river St. Lawrence... 怀孕时见了红,吓坏了她林玲结婚两年了,她一直想要个孩子,今年四月,她终于怀孕了,全家人都沉浸在喜悦中,但是在孩子怀上不到两个月,有一天起床,突然发现内裤上有血,这一次吓坏了她,这是流产的预兆吗?家人急忙把陈琳送到医院检查,结果表明这是一场虚惊,原来是“大姨妈”已经报到了,虽然宝宝没有什么事,但是林玲非常好奇:怀孕了,怎么还能有月经?这不同于正常女性的怀孕表现。医生解释说,每月定期报告月经是由于每月排卵一次,月经期通常为3-7天,在此期间,子宫内膜的功能层脱落,月经后6-14天,子宫内膜基底层上皮细胞分裂增殖,逐渐修复形成新的功能层,此时,卵巢中有新的卵细胞正在生长、成熟、排卵、出现黄体、产生性激素,导致子宫内膜增生、脱落并再次出血,从而导致另一次月经。卵巢每月排泄一次,因此每月形成一次月经,如果卵子受精,人体会调节激素分泌,防止子宫内膜脱落,从而显示绝经。仍然有以下情况,使怀孕时月经来潮:1、受精卵着床不稳定月经是排卵后子宫内膜坏死脱落引起的出血现象,从某种意义上说,月经是女性子宫为怀孕所做的准备。在正常情况下,如果受精卵成功植入子宫内膜,妇女将不会排卵,这种准备是不必要的,所以月经通常会在怀孕期间停止。如果由于受精卵着床仍不稳定,胎盘尚未形成,成熟卵仍会排出,随后子宫内膜将部分脱落排出体外,导致少数孕妇认为自己有“月经”。2、子宫内膜脱落女性怀孕后,卵巢会分泌大量孕酮、雌激素等,促进子宫内膜增厚,从而为受精卵的植入和生长提供肥沃的“土壤”。此时,随着女性体内雌激素和黄体酮水平的持续增加,子宫内膜将不再脱落,女性也将不再来月经。由于个体差异等原因,一些女性在怀孕后卵巢分泌的性激素水平,特别是孕酮水平相对较低,导致一小部分子宫内膜继续脱落,因此这部分女性在怀孕后仍会月经来潮,但月经的量远远少于正常时期,直到怀孕后三个月,胎盘形成,女性体内的雌激素和孕酮保持在相对较高的水平,此时,子宫内膜不再脱落,月经也不再来了。温馨提示:对于先兆流产和宫外孕的妇女,阴道出血的症状也会在妊娠早期出现,这很容易被误认为是正常的月经,然而,宫外孕妇女的先兆流产和阴道出血通常与月经周期无关,而且大多数都是无休止地出血,患者常伴有腹痛、小腹隆起等症状。如果育龄妇女遇到上述阴道出血,必须尽快就医。 由 Kingfisher Design Studio 运营的家电品牌GoodHome开辟了一系列厨房渣滓和收受接管箱,以协助简化渣滓分类和抛弃历程。 GoodHome 的渣滓桶系列具有多种差别的设置,将三种差别的渣滓桶整合到一个产物中。每一个渣滓桶均由不锈钢制成,表面简约当代,同时还具有抗打击性,可最大限度地耽误产物的保质期。然后,当需求掏出渣滓时,用户能够提起渣滓箱的内部容器以打仗渣滓袋的内衬。 作为家居粉饰和厨房器具,Smeg 产物常常会给厨房增加许多本性。Gutiérrez Rincón 的烤面包机设想保存了一个简朴的掌握面板,其方法与相干 Smeg 产物相似,而且具有让人遐想到 50 年月家用电器的抛光外表。Gutiérrez Rincón 的烤面包机从其底部开端接纳不锈钢腿的观点设想,可将烤面包机从厨房柜台稍微抬起。 完美其短腿底座,反光白色铝饰面为烤面包机供给亮堂、布满生机的形状。在侧面,用户能够找到烤面包机的掌握面板,该面板带有一个滑动旋钮,许可用户变动烤面包机的工夫,而小按钮为用户供给加热、冻
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فته پژوهش و فناوری استان، فرم های ارزیابی برگزیدگان جشنواره پژوهش و فناوری سال 1399 مورد بازبینی قرار گرفت تا میزان اثربخشی فعالیت های پژوهشی در ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت به عنوان یکی از معیار های ارزیابی پژوهشگران و فناوران برتر به کار گرفته شود. دکتر ولی درهمی، معاون پژوهش و فناوری دانشگاه یزد و دبیر ستاد و جشنواره برگزیدگان هفته پژوهش و فناوری استان، در این جلسه که صبح روز دوشنبه 12 آبانماه به صورت مجازی برگزار شد، خاطر نشان کرد: با توجه به شعار امسال که سال جهش تولید است و بازخوردی هایی که از سال های گذشته راجع به جشنواره برگزیدگان پژوهش و فناوری دریافت کردیم، تاکید شده، برگزیدگان جشنواره افرادی دارای فعالیتی اثربخش در زمینه تولید، فناوری و صنعت در استان باشند. در ادامه جلسه، ضمن مروری بر مصوبات نخستین جلسه کمیته علمی، فرم مربوط به ارزیابی پژوهشگران برتر هر مجموعه مورد بحث و تبادل نظر قرار گرفت که در نهایت تعدادی از فرم ها اصلاح و بازبینی شدند. لحاظ کردن امتیازی جهت انجام پژوهش های تخصصی، کاربردی و تأثیرگذار با هدف تحقق جهش تولید در استان و تقویت اثربخش بودن فعالیت های پژوهشی در حوزه کاری، از جمله موارد ویژه ای بود که با نظر اعضا در فرم های ارزیابی امسال جشنواره در نظر گرفته شد. در این جلسه همچنین درباره تفکیک پژوهشگران برتر حوزه نخبگان به دو بخش دانشجویی و غیردانشجویی، افراد بازنشسته و پژوهشگرانی که در حوزه دستگاه های اجرایی و سایر حوزه ها قرار ندارند، تقسیم بندی و اصلاح تعداد منتخبین برخی زیرمجموعه ها بحث و تبادل نظر صورت گرفت و موارد مصوب در جداول مربوطه لحاظ شد. تصویب بازه زمانی 4 سال برای شرکت مجدد افراد در فرآیند ارزیابی فعالیت های پژوهشی، از دیگر موارد مصوب این جلسه بود. همچنین مقرر شد تا انتخاب افراد پژوهشگر برتر هر مجموعه حداکثر تا تاریخ 99/09/08 در کمیته های مربوطه صورت پذیرد و جمع بندی و نهایی شدن اسامی در جلسه کمیته علمی جشنواره برگزیدگان هفته پژوهش و فناوری استان، در تاریخ 99/9/10 انجام شود. Sean Noonan, oyunu için Steam çıkış tarihini açıkladığında, Jack B. Nimble adında sonsuz bir koşucu olarak, inceleme kopyalarını isteyen kişilerden e-posta almaya başladı. Normalde, bu herhangi bir geliştirici için harika bir haber olurdu. Medya kuruluşlarından ve flamalarından yeterince ilgi çekmek, Steam'in çöplerinden bir oyun çekebilir ve onu fırtınalı bir başarıya dönüştürebilir. Ama bir şey doğru görünmedi. “Benim adım Lev,” diye bir e-posta yazdı ve bir Rus web sitesi olan KG-Portal için çalıştı. “Editörler ekibimiz oyununuz Jack B. Nimble bir göz attı ve biz de bu konuda bir inceleme ve geri bildirim yapmak istiyoruz. [ sic ] Bunun için böyle bir fırsatınız varsa, bir kaç inceleme için Steam tuşlarını sormak istiyorum. ” E-posta adresi, firstname.lastname@example.org , en büyük kırmızı bayraktı. KG-Portal web sitesi için çalışan bir kişi neden web sitesinin alanından bir hesap yerine o web sitesinin adını içeren bir gmail hesabı kullanıyor? Hızlı bir arama sizi bir yazarın biyografisinin okuduğu gerçek KG-Portalına götürür: “Bana ulaşmanın tüm ana yolları burada listelenmiştir. İsmimdeki diğer e-postalardan (örneğin, email@example.com) herhangi bir istek aldatmaca olarak kabul edilmelidir. ” “Lev”, geçen ay oynanan oyunun ardından Noonan'a yaklaşan birkaç kişiden biri olan önemli bir dolandırıcıydı. Biri Japonya'da bir video oyunu çıkışı için çalıştığı iddia edildi. Başka bir e-posta adresi olan firstname.lastname@example.org, bir Fransız YouTuber'ı taklit ediyordu. E-postaları kırmızı bayraklarla doluydu ve hepsi de Noonan'ın birçoğu, birçoğu daha önce diğer bağımsız oyun geliştiricilere aynı e-postaları göndermiş olduğu yönünde bir doğrulama bulmaktı. Noonan, battaniyelerdeki e-postalara ve birden fazla Steam anahtarına yönelik taleplere dayanarak, bu oyunların kopyalarını G2A gibi gri pazar sitelerinde tekrar satmak olduğundan şüpheleniyor. “Bu süper ürkütücü ve üzerine bir ışık yakmak istiyorum,” dedi Noonan bana özel mesajlar verdi. “Çeşitli geliştirici çevrelerinde bahsettim, sadece bir 'evet al, ona alıştır' tarzı yanıtı.” Bu, indie oyun geliştiricilerini yıllardır etkileyen bir salgın. Bir oyun başladığında, garip e-postalar gelmeye başlar. Bazen var olmayan web siteleri için yorumcular olduğunu iddia ederler. Diğer zamanlarda, oyun geliştiricilerini oyunlarından çıkarmak için yanıltıcı e-posta adresleri kullanarak büyük satış noktaları için çalışıyormuş gibi davranıyorlar. Dolandırıcılar, yıllar boyunca gittikçe daha fazla gelişti ve basınla uğraşan bir deneyime sahip olmayan küçük ölçekli geliştiriciler için, hangi isteklerin meşru olduğunu belirlemek zor olabilir. (Problemin indie sahnesinde daha yaygın olduğu görülüyor - büyük bütçeli oyunlarda çalışan bir PR temsilcisi bana böyle bir aldatmaca isteği almamalarını söyledi.) Thimbleweed Park ve West of Loathing gibi macera oyunları için PR'yi işleyen Emily Morganti, bir e-postada, bu gizli dolandırıcıların bir bahçeden yabancı otları kaçırmak gibi işinin düzenli bir özelliği haline geldiğini belirtti. “Çok sayıda farklı indie devs için çalışmanın avantajına sahibim. Bu yüzden, sadece bir oyununu ortaya koyan bir geliştiricinin göremeyeceği kalıpları fark ettim” dedi. “Bu kişilerin bazıları, aynı kopyala-yapıştır e-postasını kullanarak çıkan her oyun hakkında e-posta gönderir. Bazı kişiler aynı günde birden fazla oyun için bir battaniye talebi yaparlar. Bu nedenle, birden fazla geliştirici, birisinin oyunlarını yayınlamak için ne kadar heyecanlı olduğu konusunda aynı e-postayı alıyor. Birkaç yıl önce işini nasıl kaybettiğiyle ilgili uzun bir hikaye hikayesi olan ve ödeyecek kadar büyük bir vergi faturası olan ve oyuna para atamayan bir adam vardı. tamamlayınız." Geçen sonbaharda, Dmitry Tseptsov adında birileri Morganti'ye kodlar sormak için birkaç e-posta gönderdi ve Ukrayna'da bir kahve dükkanı işlettiğini açıkladı ve burada video oyunları trivia için ödül olarak verdi. “1 anahtar bile bana çok yardımcı olacak, minnettar olacağım” diye yazdı. “Kafe oldukça yakın zamanda açıldı, ama bir talebi var ve birçok insan bize geliyor. Demek istediğim, benim için, oyununu duyurmaya söz veriyorum. ” Kahve dükkanı mevcuttu, ancak Tseptso'nun bununla hiçbir ilgisi yoktu ve bir geliştirici keşfettiğinde, hikaye deliklerle doluydu . Tseptsov'un adresi yanlıştı, Twitter hesabı açık bir şekilde sahteydi ve kahvehanenin bir yıldan fazla bir süre önce çalıştığı sırada “üç hafta önce” açıldığını iddia etmişti. Tseptsov, ya da gerçek adı ne olursa olsun, Morganti ve diğer oyun geliştiricilerini aynı şablona e-postayla göndermişti, özgür kodlar alma umuduyla bir girişimci gibi davranıyordu. Doğrudan dolandırıcılık bile, yasal inceleme taleplerinden ayırt etmek zordur. Birkaç yıl önce Morganti, hem gerçek bir video oyunu web sitesi için bir editörden hem de aynı editör gibi davranan bir dolandırıcıdan eşzamanlı talepler aldığını söyledi. “İlk önce editörden haber aldım ve bir inceleme kopyası için onu listeme ekledim ve daha sonra anahtarları aldığım gün dolandırıcılığından haber aldım ve ona aynı kişi olduğunu düşünerek ona yolladım” dedi. “Bundan birkaç gün sonra, gerçek editör bana anahtarının nerede olduğunu sormak için e-postayla gönderdi ve birlikte biraraya getirdik.” Bir İspanyol oyun inceleme sitesi için çalıştığını iddia eden bir kişi, e-postalarını bir Rus IP adresinden yazdı. İnceleme sitesi, bazı araştırmalar için değil, meşru görünebilirdi. Bu, aynı zamanda Morganti'nin, Wordpress gibi ücretsiz kayıtları kullanan ve tüm içeriğini diğer yerlerden alan web siteleri olduğunu da belirtti. “Bazen onu ele geçiriyorum çünkü başka bir sitede temsil ettiğim bir oyun için bir inceleme görüyorum” dedi. “Bazen iki yorum birlikte püre haline geldi, ya da bunu tespit etmeyi zorlaştırmak için ifadeyi biraz değiştirdiler.” (Kendisi, “via mail.ru” Rus adresi gösteren diğer ülkelerden olduğunu iddia eden bir kaç e-posta adresi örneği buldu. onların başlıklarında.) Bu ayın başlarında, Morganti'nin Unavowed macera oyunu başlatmasına yardım Unavowed , birisi ona arsız bir e-posta gönderdi. Yıllardır dolandırıcılarla uğraşmamış olsaydı, kandırmış olabilirdi. “Benim adım Brian”, e-postayı oku. “Kısa bir süre sonra youtube kanalımın alanında büyük bir patlama olacak. Bomba patlayacak. Bombalama senin oyunun ve gözden geçirilecek. [ sic ] Ve oyunun abonelerim tarafından bir enfeksiyonu olacak. ” “Bu ortak bir taktik” dedi. “YouTube sayfası gerçek, ancak e-posta adresi bir harfle kapalı. Gerçek e-posta tristördür (iki Rs, bir R takip eder) ve tirrorrorer (bir R ve iki Rs) kullanır. Dikkatli olsanız bile fark edilmesi zordur. ” YouTube'da 2,7 milyondan fazla abonesi olan gerçek Terör , bu dolandırıcılığıyla ilgili hayal kırıklığını dile getirdi ve Twitter'da Twitter'da “nerede yaşadığını bulmak istediğini” yazıyordu . Twitter biyografisi geliştiricilerin isteklerine e-posta göndermediğini not ediyor. oyunlar için. Bu aldatmacalar daha ayrıntılı olarak büyüdükçe, bazı geliştiriciler, diğer bireylerin sahte sayıları tespit etmelerine yardımcı olacak kılavuzlar yazdılar. Diğerleri özel dolandırıcılar üzerine spot ışığı koydu: Video oyun sitesi Destructoid bir 2017 hikayesi, Square Enix gibi büyük yayıncıların temsilcilerini taklit etmekle suçlanan ve kodların gri pazar sitelerine gönderilmesini isteyen bir kişi olduğunu vurguladı. İşi, video oyun yayıncılarından eleştirmenlere yönelik inceleme kodlarının transferini kolaylaştırmak olan herkes için büyük bir zaman kaybı olabilir. Geçen Perşembe günü, Unavowed lansmanından sekiz gün sonra, Morganti 34 dolandırıcılık isteği aldığını söyledi. Sayıların yıllar içinde yükseldiğini ve bunun sadece halkı ve geliştiricileri değil, işlerini yapabilmek için oyunların kopyalarını ellerinde tutmayı ümit eden serbest eleştirmenler olduğunu söyledi. “2006'dan bu yana PR yapıyordum ve her zaman bir site isteyen herkese bir anahtar gönderme politikası vardı, sitenin ne kadar küçük olursa olsun, ama şimdi çok daha şüpheliyim” dedi. “İnsanların yasal olup olmadıklarını anlamaya çalışmak için çaba gösterme çabalarına değmez ve bence daha küçük sitelerden ve freelancerlardan yazarlar bedelini ödüyorlar.” حميد رضايی، دارنده برنز سنگينوزن کشتی جوانان جهان میگويد، از صبح تا بعدازظهر به عنوان پيک موتوری مشغول کار است. اين کشتی گير جوان تهرانی که در مسابقات جوانان ۲۰۰۹ جهان به مقام سوم و مدال برنز دست يافت در گفت وگو با خبرگزاری فارس گفته است، با وجود وعدههای فراوان، هيچ حمايتی از مدالآوران کشتی تهران نمیشود. به گفته آقای رضايی، او پس از کسب مقام سوم در رقابت های کشتی جوانان جهان، نزديک به يک سال و نيم بيکار بوده، اما چون بايد خرج خانواده اش را تامين می کرده، مجبور شده در پيک موتوری مشغول به کار شود. An insurance dataset contains the medical costs of people characterized by certain attributes. It has 1338 records of people with 7 attributes, which are: 1. age: Primary beneficiary 2. sex: Gender of insurance contractor (male, female) 3. bmi: Body mass index for an understanding of body whether it is high or low relative to height, objective index of body weight in kg/m^2 using the ratio of height to weight. Ideal values 18.5 to 24.9. 4. children: Number of children covered by health insurance (number of dependants) 5. smoker (yes/no) 6. region: The beneficiary’s residential area in the US, northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast. 7. charges: Medical costs billed by health insurance for the individual. Python 3 has been used to execute code in this case study. Another case study: Number images classified using neural network and k-nearest neighbor algorithm. Import the necessary libraries. %matplotlib inline import numpy as np import pandas as pd import scipy import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns sns.set(color_codes=True) pd.options.display.max_columns = None Read the .csv file as a pandas dataframe. I kept the CSV data file inside my project directory and executed the following code to fetch the data into a variable. data = pd.read_csv("insurance.csv") Utilize the head function on the variable to check whether the data has been fetched successfully or not. It returned the top 5 rows from the dataframe as shown below. Check the shape of the data. To proceed with understanding the data, the data attributes or the dataframe columns have to be understood clearly. These are the dimensions and they define the location of each data point in the mathematical space. Starting with checking the data type of each column, the data types are not same for all. The columns ‘sex’, ‘smoker’ and ‘region’ have data type as ‘object’ which means they are having not numerical but string values. As most plots and graphs are made for numerical attributes, these very columns are to be evaluated a bit differently. Check for any missing value(s) within the dataframe for attr in data.columns: print(data[attr].isnull().sum()) The output returns 0 for all the columns. This indicates each value in the set is some value and not empty or NaN. Now out of the numeric attributes, let us check a 5 point summary for each one of them. #Attribute Age print(data['age'].describe()[['min','25%','50%','75%','max']]) #Attribute BMI print(data['bmi'].describe()[['min','25%','50%','75%','max']]) #Attribute Children print(data['children'].describe()[['min','25%','50%','75%','max']]) #Attribute Charges print(data['charges'].describe()[['min','25%','50%','75%','max']]) The output is, All the features are fine according to the numbers. ‘age’ feature is looking fine. ‘bmi’ feature is having the upper limit quite high. ‘children’ feature is fine and ‘charges’ feature is having a high range. Overall, the ranges of all the numeric features are fine to proceed forward. To have a better understanding of the values within these features, visualization helps. So, plotting the data points on a graph with the help of a visualization library will let us know the distribution of the data points. Seaborn and Matplotlib are great such libraries for it. The plot is a uniform distribution of values in the ‘bmi’ feature. Thus, the feature is perfectly formatted with mean and median values close to each other. Now, check other attributes similarly. These two features are non-uniform in distribution and so are not expected to perform the best in a machine learning model. The mean and median values are values apart. As you can see the ‘charges’ plot is right-skewed (long tail on the right) it has its mean greater than its median. The other similar feature ‘children’
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tentativo fu purtroppo costretto ad abbandonare la barca non coronando mai il sogno di completare la rotta. Italiani alla OSTAR 2013 Con un evento ormai al suo tramonto i partecipanti furono soltanto 17 di cui 13 completarono la rotta. C’erano quasi solo più sognatori con barche adatte al diporto in cerca di avventura. Non fu difficile per Andrea Mura sull’Open 50 da regata Vento di Sardegna tagliare il traguardo per primo. A onor del vero non vinse la propria categoria in tempo compensato, secondo la stazza IRC. Impiegò un tempo paragonabile a quello di Jankees Lampe su 40 piedi 4 anni prima. Italiani alla OSTAR 2017 La storia si ripete ancora più triste nel 2017, solo 14 partecipanti e 5 arrivati. Unica barca da regata, Vento di Sardegna con Andrea Mura può prendersela comoda impiegando un giorno in più dell’edizione precedente. Taglia anche questa volta il traguardo per primo ma senza aggiudicarsi la classe in tempo compensato. Partecipa anche Michele Zambelli su Illumia (Class 950) che è costretto ad abbandonare la regata. Il futuro della OSTAR E’ difficile immaginare un ritorno di questo evento alle sue antiche glorie. Boicottata dai francesi e con un numero sempre decrescente di partecipanti sin dal 2013 il comitato ha aperto anche alle iscrizioni in doppio. I francesi che ne hanno rubato la storia si son fatti una regata su rotte ben più tranquille lontane dai temibili iceberg di terranova. Per me questa regata ha rappresentato una epifania, un momento cruciale che ha mi definisce come persona ancora oggi. Ricordo la paura di navigare nella nebbia in mezzo ad un mare in cui sapevamo c’erano iceberg. Ricordo con chiarezza tutte le emozioni, come quelle di un primo amore che non si scorda mai. Anche per me ha rappresentato un punto di passaggio, che in passato era praticamente una prova di fuoco obbligatoria. Dalla OSTAR ho partecipato al Round Britain and Ireland, altra stupenda regata del Royal Western Yacth Club. In seguito una Route du Rhum nel 2010 e una circumnavigazione a tappe in Class40 alla Global Ocean Race 2011/2012. Il giro del mondo mi è valso il titolo di velista dell’anno ed una medaglia al merito della presidenza del Senato della Repubblica Italiana. Oggi che ho appeso la cerata al chiodo rivivo con immenso amore i miei ricordi della OSTAR. Purtroppo per la trisavola di tutte le regate potrebbe essere la fine di un’epoca. La vela è ormai prerogativa esclusiva dei francesi e in questo momento buio a darci speranza sono due navigatori italiani. Navigatori solitari italiani – le promesse per il futuro Da un lato Ambrogio Beccaria, che per la prima volta nella storia dei Mini 650, da italiano, si è aggiudicato la Mini Transat. Dall’altra Giancarlo Pedote che dopo aver sfiorato la vittoria assoluta alla Mini Transat del 2013 è passato in Classe IMOCA (gli ex Open 60). Se Ambrogio Beccaria rappresenta la speranza per il futuro, Giancarlo Pedote è il velista italiano più maturo del momento. La sua partecipazione alla Vendee Globe del 2020/2021 con Prysmian Group sarà per molti versi la prima vera partecipazione di un italiano. Questo nel senso che lo farà con un progetto serio ed una barca all’altezza, se pur non di prima costruzione. In passato solo Pasquale de Gregorio ed Alessandro di Benedetto hanno completato la regata. Si parla quasi di altri tempi, ora gli IMOCA 60 volano sui foil una partecipazione richiede un livello di preparazione molto superiore. Ambrogio Beccaria è ora in una fase di transizione, dopo la vittoria su Mini Transat ci si aspettano grandi cose da lui. Avrebbe di recente dovuto partecipare alla Transat AG2R su Figaro annullata causa pandemia COVID19. Non sappiamo ancora quale sarà il suo percorso per il futuro, Figaro e Class40 sono le le scelte naturali. Sperando di vederlo approdare un giorno fra gli skipper di una futura Vendee Globe. Nel frattempo attendiamo con trepidazione non solo la fine della pandemia, ma anche la Vendee Globe di Giancarlo Pedote. Dalla madre di tutte le regate, la OSTAR, gli italiani rimangono un popolo di navigatori. devono essere un ladro e rubare le case delle persone che prendono tutto ciò che di valore. giocato con il mouse un gioco , dove ci si trova nella città di bouncin e devi uccidere i cattivi che cercano di porre fine alla vita del luogo. giocato con il mouse Fai clic su gruppi di persone come per eliminarli e ottenere punti. giocato con il mouse Topolino aiuta a servire tutte le persone che entrano al ristorante su un minimo di tempo. fa parte di una banda criminale e deve uccidere molte persone evitando di essere il vostro massacrati. guidare l auto attraverso la città e raccogliere tutte le persone che si incontrano sulla strada in un minimo di tempo. gioca con le frecce Se sei un vigile del fuoco e devi catturare le persone che vengono rilasciati dal palazzo in fiamme. gioca con le frecce d devi uccidere con la vostra pistola a tutte le persone che appaiono nel campo disposto ad uccidere. gioca con le frecce e, s vedere questo è necessario utilizzare la vostra catapulta e lanciare grandi rocce al castello del re male e distruggerlo per garantire che si può tenere le persone al sicuro, aiuta le persone a vivere in casa per una divertente avventura per tutta la città, utilizzare il mouse per giocare . deve essere allegato ad ogni personaggio con ciascuno dei loro bisogni, evitando la croce percorsi. gioca con il mouse un gioco diverso, in quanto le persone veramente in fiamme in città. gioca con le frecce e lo spazio sarà necessario calci i volti delle persone prima di annoiarsi e bastone a voi, attenti del tempo. giocato con il mouse un classico gioco di una vita dove si può giocare con persone di tutto il mondo. divertente avventura in cui si deve viaggiare in luoghi diversi e interagire bene con alcune persone. gioca con il mouse sparare tutte le persone che appaiono di fronte a voi evitando le guardie di sparare indietro. dovete trovare oggetti nascosti che sono sparsi nella stanza. giocato con il mouse Bu kılavuzda, nasıl devre dışı bırakabileceğinizi göstereceğiz IPv6 adresinde Windows 10 bilgisayarı. Not: Adımlar aşağı yukarı diğerine benzer Windows sistem. Sayfa İçeriği IPv6 nedir? IPv6 bir İnternet Protokolü Sürüm 6'dır ve mevcut İnternet protokolü olan ve hala yaygın olarak kullanılan IPv4'ün yerini alacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. IPv6'yı Devre Dışı Bırakmalı mıyım Windows 10? Değişir! Çevrimiçi olarak eriştiğiniz belirli web siteleri / hizmetler yalnızca IPv4 adresi üzerinden çalışabilir. Eğer bir VPN hizmeti ve yalnızca IPv4 adresini destekler, yalnızca IPv4 İnternet sorgularınız korunur. Bu, IPv6 adresinizden gelen herhangi bir isteğin sızdırıldığı anlamına gelir. Bu durumda, cihazınızda IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakmanız gerekecektir. IPv6'yı Nasıl Tamamen Devre Dışı Bırakırım? Aşağıdaki kılavuzu izlerseniz, IPv6 bilgisayarınızda kalıcı olarak devre dışı bırakılır. Ancak, evinize bağlı herhangi bir cihaz için IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakmak isterseniz WiFi, yönlendiricinizde IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakmanız gerekecektir. IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakma Windows 10 PC Sol alttaki arama kutusuna yazın Kontrol Paneli ve aç. Kontrol Paneli menüsünde, Ağ ve Internet. Şimdi, üzerine tıklayın Ağ ve Paylaşım Merkezi Ardından, tıklayın Bağdaştırıcısı ayarlarını değiştirme ekranınızın sol tarafında. Aktif bağlantınıza sağ tıklayın (Wi-Fi/ Ethernet) yazın ve seçin İlanlar. Işaretini kaldırın 6 Internet Protokolü Sürüm (TCP / IPv6) onay kutusunu ve tıklayın OK değişiklikleri kaydetmek için. Bilgisayarı yeniden başlatın Artık IPv6'nız devre dışı bırakıldığına göre, değişikliklerin etkili olması için lütfen bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatın. Bu kadar! İnternet sorgularınız / bağlantınız artık IPv6 üzerinden geçmeyecektir. Smart DNS Servis İçin Windows 10 Daha fazlasına erişmek istiyor musunuz? 600'den fazla TV kanalı dünyanın herhangi bir yerinden? Eğer evet ise, o zaman bir Smart DNS servis ve yapmanız gereken tek şey cihazınızdaki DNS adresini kullanmaktır. Aylık 4 ABD doları kadar düşük olan abonelikleri gerçekten ucuz ve iyi bir pazarlık. Bu aynı zamanda pahalı kablo TV aboneliğini iptal etmek ve daha ucuz bir alternatif aramak isteyenler için harika bir hizmettir. معنی کلمه ترند چیست؟ ترند (Trend) واژه ای انگلیسی است و معنی ترند یعنی روند. در واقع زمانیکه به بررسی روال یا رویدادی در زمینه های مختلف پرداخته می شود، ترند آن رویداد مشخص کننده ی میزان اهمیت و توجه مردم، متخصصان و مرتبطان آن موضوع تعیین می شود. از زمانیکه گوگل در میان موتورهای جستجو معروف شد و تبدیل به اولین موتور جستجو در بسیاری از کشورها شد، واژه ی ترند هم بیشتر شنیده شد. در واقع وقتی مردم شروع می کنند واژه ای خاص، روزی خاص، اتفاقی خاص و هر چیز دیگری را با حجم بالا در گوگل سرچ می کنند، استا سرچ آن واژه در گوگل صعودی شده و در اصطلاح رایج مردم می گویند فلان چیز ترند شده است. واژه ی ترند در توییتر، اینستاگرام و ... هم رواج یافته است و به عنوان مثال زمانیکه گروه زیادی در توییتر در خصوص موضوع خاصی توییت می کنند، ترند توییتر ایجاد می شود. این در حالی است که برخی بر این باور هستند که اصلاح ترند و استفاده از آن در فضای مجازی از فعالیت های مدلینگ گرفته شده است و اولین بار مدل ها با تبلیغ لباس ها و ... واژه ی ترند را برای آنچیزی که در میان مردم رواج بیشتری می یافت استفاده کرده اند اما به هر حال امروزه هر چیزی که روند افزایشی در سرچ و تمایل مردم در گوگل یا فضای مجازی داشته باشد ترند نامیده می شود و معنای آن افزایش توجه مردم، افزایش سرچ و ... است و معنای منفی (روند کاهشی) را شامل نمی شود. هر چند که در مدیریت و اصلاحات آن (ترمینولوژی مدیریتی) اصطلاح ترند (Trend) به روند افزایشی و کاهشی اطلاق می شود و به صورت ترند افزایشی و ترند کاهشی از آن استفاده می شود. Gender identity: What shapes boys and girls You might be surprised to learn that sex and gender are not the same thing. A person's sex is biologically determined by sex chromosomes, hormones, internal reproductive organs, and genitals. On the other hand, gender refers to a person's internal sense of being male or female. Gender is determined not just by biology but by a number of factors, including what society considers masculine and feminine behaviors and how male and female attributes are reflected in media and culture. Our families, our upbringing, and even our religion all play a role. Most of the time, gender identity – whether we see ourselves as male or female – is in line with our sex. That recognition begins to crystallize as early as the first year of life, and children can usually identify themselves as a boy or a girl by the time they are 2 or 3 years old. Male and female role models Kids pay close attention to the men and women in their lives, developing expectations based on observations at an early age. However, children absorb the habits of adults with hit-and-miss results. Diane Ruble, professor emeritus of psychology at New York University, describes one little boy whose mom drank coffee and dad drank tea. The boy thought he had the rules figured out until, to his great surprise, he saw a man with a cup of coffee. The lesson here? Remember that your child is taking notes: If you want him to know that men can cook or that women can fix things, show him. You might also want to explain how attitudes change. For example, the popularity of earrings for men and tattoos for women show how social expectations about gender shift. If you and your partner have fairly traditional roles in your household, and you want to encourage your child to be open-minded about gender roles, get creative about showing your child other ways of doing things. Look for books, TV shows, and movies with men and women in nontraditional roles. Or point out a male nurse or a female police officer and speak positively about that person: "He probably decided to go to nursing school because he likes to take care of people," or "She's protecting our city from crime." Gender identification: The "rules" of being a boy or girl By the time children are preschoolers, they know that there are girl clothes and boy clothes, and they may be reluctant to cross the lines. For example, girls get compliments on the clothes they wear from a young age, so it's no wonder they may insist on wearing a princess dress on a camping trip, says Ruble. (She calls this obsession the Pink Frilly Dress syndrome or PFD.) They're simply embracing their own girlishness and also trying to fit in with all the other girls around them. Ruble says that during the preschool years, kids tend to have pretty rigid views of what's okay for boys and what's okay for girls. That's because they've identified with a particular gender, and it's important for them to behave in a way they feel is consistent with the group. Once kids are 5 or 6, says Ruble, they begin to relax their stereotypical views and recognize that both sexes can do most things. Expressing emotion: Boys vs. girls There's an unwritten law of bumps and bruises: Girls get sympathy and reassurance and boys are told to suck it up. Many parents today encourage their sons and daughters to express their emotions, but it's not easy to change the way you think if that's not how you're used to doing things. Plus, you can't control what your child encounters outside your home. On the playground, for example, the old rules may still apply. Even if the expectation is subliminal, preventing boys from expressing emotion does them a real disservice. Boys raised with this approach may become emotionally stifled and stay that way as adults. If you want your son to grow up to feel comfortable with his emotions, ask yourself if you respond to his tears the same way you would to a daughter's. Gender stereotypes on the screen Kids searching for clues about gender don't have to look any farther than the shows, videos, movies, and commercials they watch, says Mary Margaret Reagan-Montiel, early childhood program manager of the Minneapolis-based National Institute on Media and the Family. Some characters do provide positive role models – go-getting Dora the Explorer and her cousin Diego come to mind. But other shows seem to base every joke and plotline on age-old gender stereotypes. Commercials especially tend to reinforce stereotypes. Ads related to sports are usually aimed at a male audience, while ads for cleaning products and diet programs often target female viewers. And notice how often women in the ads are beautiful or glamorous. Parents don't necessarily have to ban screen time altogether, but it's a good idea to check out shows beforehand or to watch them with your kids so you can point out, for example, "Have you noticed that in this show the boys never stop joking around and the girls have to figure
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a.C., si diffonde il Sutra, in cui le pratiche dello yoga sono espresse in frasi brevi e concise, in maniera essenziale. Tra i più importanti insegnamenti dello yoga Sutra vi sono gli Yoga Sutra di Patanjali (che fu un filosofo del 2° secolo a.C.). Chiaramente questi testi, come quelli precedenti, sono stati interpretati in maniera diversa a seconda delle differenti correnti di pensiero. Infine, nel periodo medievale, si sono diffusi i Tantra. I Tantra non sono altro che un insieme di testi spirituali, classificabili in molteplici maniere. Con il termine Yoga oggi si intende un vastissimo insieme di pratiche. Nonostante abbia origini indiane, si è man mano diffuso in tutto il mondo integrandosi con filosofie diverse, come lo yoga buddhista, taoista, e tibetano. Il suo successo è anche dovuto al fatto che sia adatto a tutti: bambini, adulti ed anziani. Lo Yoga Oggi Esistono inoltre diversi stili: lo stile Ashtanga, Kundalini, Hatha. Ashtanga: Lo stile Ashtanga è uno stile di yoga molto famoso che si contraddistingue dall’obbiettivo di portare le persone ad una graduale consapevolezza di sé. Infatti, il nome Ashtanga si riferisce agli 8 livelli della pratica yoga elencati da Pantajali che si riferiscono ad 8 fasi: livello Yama, Nyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi. La prima scuola dedicata allo yoga Ashtanga aprì proprio in India dal guru Tirumali Krishnamacharya in modo da diffondere questa pratica ad un pubblico sempre più vasto. Questo stile prevede 6 serie di posizioni, ciascuna delle quali ha un diverso livello di difficoltà. Hatha: Lo stile più famoso probabilmente è lo Hatha ed ha l’obiettivo di migliorare l’elasticità della colonna vertebrale grazie alla meditazione e al respiro. In questo caso le posizioni da eseguire sono particolarmente impegnative e richiedono allenamento. Proprio per la sua difficoltà, questo stile viene utilizzato per migliorare e prevenire mal di schiena. Perché lo yoga fa bene La pratica dello yoga, associata ad una corretta alimentazione, permette di ritrovare la forma fisica, salute ed energia, migliorando il buonumore. Inoltre, lo yoga, praticato con costanza, permette di aumentare la flessibilità delle articolazioni, la forza e l’equilibrio. Da non trascurare il fatto che gli esercizi di respirazione e meditazione contribuiscano a migliorare la qualità della vita, sia dal punto di vista fisico che mentale. La pratica dello yoga assicura anche altri benefici, tra cui la capacità di ridurre il mal di testa. Uno studio scientifico dimostra che, in combinazione a trattamenti farmacologici, permette di contrastare l’emicrania. Per chi non ha molto tempo libero 15-20 minuti al giorno due o tre volte a settimana sono sufficienti per ottenere buoni risultati, sia per chi ha l’obiettivo di ritrovare la forma fisica che per chi vuole migliorare il benessere mentale. آیا اندازهی مغز شما ارتباطی به باهوش بودن شما دارد؟ بسیاری از دانشمندان رابطهی میان ماده خاکستری یک شخص یا حیوان و مهارت های شناختی آنان را مورد بررسی قرار دادهاند. بر طبق گزارش سازمان ملی سلامت، مغز انسان حاوی بیش از صد میلیارد نورون می باشد، اما پاسخ را باید از اعماق پیچیدگی و ناشناخته ها بیرون کشید. مغز بزرگ به تنهایی مساوی با باهوش تر بودن نیست. دانشمندان هنوز بر سر تعریف ‘هوش’ به توافق جمعی نرسیده اند. تعریف IQ هر چه که باشد، چگونه آن را اندازه گیری می کنند؟ علاوه بر این، آیا تفاوت ... آیا مغزهای بزرگ باهوش ترند؟ آیا اندازهی مغز شما ارتباطی به باهوش بودن شما دارد؟ بسیاری از دانشمندان رابطهی میان ماده خاکستری یک شخص یا حیوان و مهارت های شناختی آنان را مورد بررسی قرار دادهاند. بر طبق گزارش سازمان ملی سلامت، مغز انسان حاوی بیش از صد میلیارد نورون می باشد، اما پاسخ را باید از اعماق پیچیدگی و ناشناخته ها بیرون کشید. مغز بزرگ به تنهایی مساوی با باهوش تر بودن نیست دانشمندان هنوز بر سر تعریف ‘هوش’ به توافق جمعی نرسیده اند. تعریف IQ هر چه که باشد، چگونه آن را اندازه گیری می کنند؟ علاوه بر این، آیا تفاوت ها در IQ زندگی روزمره را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد؟ و سرانجام، آیا بافت مغزی بیشتر یا مغز سنگین تر به معنای IQ بالاتر است؟ دانشمندان بر سر این موضوع توافق دارند: مغز بزرگ به تنهایی مساوی با باهوش تر بودن نیست. اگر اینطور بود، فیل ها و وال ها می بایست باهوش ترین موجودات روی زمین باشند. دانشمندان حجم مغز را با توجه به حجم بدن بررسی می کنند تا گمانه پردازی هایی در خصوص قابلیت های شناختی موجود زنده انجام دهند. مغز یک فیل ۴۷۸۰ گرم است و قطعاً می تواند مغز انسان را در جنگ فیزیکی مغزها شکست دهد. در مقایسه با یک دهم درصد مغز فیل، مغز ما با وزن متوسط ۱۲۰۰ گرم در حدود ۲ درصد از وزن بدن ما را تشکیل می دهد. نانسی بریکمن، فارغ التحصیل و پژوهشگر دپارتمان آناتومی و انسان شناسی زیستی دانشگاه دوک خاطر نشان کرد: مطالعات حاکی از آن است که مغزهای نسبتا بزرگ در میان گونه های جانوری فرآهم آورنده ی برخی مهارت های شناختی پیچیده می باشد که از جمله آن مهارت ها می توان به راه حل های مبتکرانه برای مسائل اکولوژیکی، ترسیم پُر بازده منابع، بدست آوردن غذا و راهبردهای اجتماعی بسیار پیچیده اشاره کرد. مطالعات انجام شده توسط سارا بنسون-امرام از دانشگاه ویومینگ لارامی و همکارانش به یک سری داده های آزمایشی منجر شد که هوش حیوانات را به اندازه نسبی مغز آنها نسبت می دهد. در این مطالعه که به تاریخ ۲۵ ژانویه ۲۰۱۶ میلادی در مجله آکادمی ملی علوم آمریکا منتشر شد، محققان به ۱۴۰ گوشت وار پستاندار نگهداری شده در باغ وحش ( از ۳۹ گونه مختلف ) مسئله ای جهت حل ارائه کردند. حیوانات می بایست کشوی L شکلی را باز کرده و محتوای قرار داده شده در جعبه را بردارند. محققان در یافتند که خانواده خرس ها بهترین عملکرد را داشتند، در حالیکه دو گونه ی میمون پوزه دراز هرگز موفق به باز کردن جعبه نشدند. بعد از بررسی سایر عوامل که می توانست به بازکردن موفقیت آمیز جعبه ختم شود، محققان به این نتیجه رسیدند که اندازهی مغز مهمترین عامل موفقیت در انجام این کار بوده است. تفاوت ها در اندازه مغز میان یک گونه از جانداران مثل انسان ها نسبتا کوچک است و همین باعث دشوار شدن بررسی اثرات اندازه مغز و اثرات سایر عوامل می شود. برای مثال، تفاوت در هوش میان فردی با مغز ۱۱۰۰ گرمی و فردی با مغز ۱۴۰۰ گرمی سایر متغیرها را نیز درگیر می سازد، مثل تفاوت در چگالی نورون ها، سایر تفاوت های مغزی ساختاری و همچنین عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی. آلبرت انیشتین نابغه را در نظر بگیرید که مغزش زیاد بزرگتر از مغز متوسط انسان نبود آلبرت انیشتین نابغه را در نظر بگیرید که مغزش زیاد بزرگتر از مغز متوسط انسان نبود. اما برخی دانشمندان بر این باورند که توانایی او در درک مفاهیم دشوار و انجام جهش های ذهنی ظاهرا ناممکن فراتر از شگفتی می باشد. احتمالا مغز انیشتین بسیار یکپارچه و منسجم بود، بطوریکه مسیرهای متعدد بعنوان عامل ارتباطی نواحی دور با یکدیگر ایفای نقش می کرد. بحث همچنان ادامه دارد بر اساس مطالعات اسکن مغزی کودکان، اندازهی مغز هیچ ارتباطی با امتیازات کسب شده در آزمون های استاندارد هوش سنجی ندارد. مایکل مک دنیل، روانشناس سازمانی در دانشگاه ایالت ویرجینیا مدعی شده است که مغزهای بزرگتر مخصوص انسان های باهوش است. با این حال، بسیاری از دانشمندان با استدلال مک دنیل مخالفت می کنند. تحقیقات وی که در سال ۲۰۰۵ در مجله Intelligence (هوش) به چاپ رسید نشان می دهد که حجم مغز در تمامی گروههای سنی و جنسیتی با هوش ارتباط دارد. بر طبق تحقیقات انتشار یافته در سال ۲۰۰۶ میلادی، مردان از زنان باهوش ترند و این امر می تواند ناشی از مغز نسبتاً بزرگ مردان باشد، تفاوتی به میزان تقریبی صد گرم. دانشمند دیگری هم یک سری عوامل اجتماعی-فرهنگی را مطرح کرد که نتایج مبنی بر باهوش بودن مردان در مقایسه با زنان را بی اعتبار می سازد. وزن متوسط مغز پریمات ها: شامپانزه (میمون غارنشین) : ۰٫۷۷ پوند (۳۵۰ گرم) گوریل کوهی ۰٫۹۵ پوند (۴۳۰ گرم) میمون پوزه دار ماداگاسکار ۰٫۰۰۴ پوند (۲ گرم) اندازه مغز سایر جانوران: نهنگ عنبر ۱۷ پوند (۷٫۸۰۰ گرم) والروس ( فیل دریایی ) ۲٫۴ پوند (۱۱۰۰ گرم) گربه اهلی ۰٫۰۶ پوند (۳۰ گرم) اگر اندازه مغز ارتباطی با ابتکار، نوآوری و خلاقیت داشته باشد، باید پیوندی هم میان بیگ بنگ ذهن( پیدایش ابزارهای استخوانی و نقاشی های درون غارها که ۵۰ هزار تا ۷۰ هزار سال پیش روی دادند) و ظهور مغزهای امروزی وجود داشته باشد. منبع: bigbangpage.com - Livescience.com Mans prejudice frankenstein by mary shelley essay 15052017 courtship, love and marriage in jane charlotte lucas in pride and prejudice offers the most tough-minded mary shelley, frankenstein and the. 22122017 frankenstein, or the modern prometheus by mary shelley 1999 wordsworth edition cover illustration 'udolpho castle' (oil on canvas) by jonathan barry. 23032015 in mary shelleys novel, frankenstein ambitious effects in frankenstein english literature essay in mary shelley's novel, frankenstein. The novel frankenstein essay is this a sane mans this student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our gcse mary shelley. C's aquiring of language -ao4shelley read john locke's essay ao3-anne k mellor mary shelley conceived of frankenstein's shelley demonstrates prejudice. Percy bysshe shelley (/ mary shelley, the author of frankenstein the rediscovery in mid-2006 of shelley's long-lost poetical essay on the. 24102013 the true monster (comparison between victor venture 2003 24 sep 2008 shelley, mary frankenstein if you desire to get a full essay. Analysis frankenstein mary shelley, a cautionary and allegorical tale on human ambition but also the desperate need for love and the pursuit of happiness. Frankenstein: the historical context greg duncan mary shelley's frankenstein is an early product of the modern western world in a lengthy essay. Frankenstein and dorian gray - sample essay mary shelley was influenced by in both frankenstein and the picture of dorian gray in shelley’s. An engaging illustrated history of feminism from antiquity through third-wave feminism, featuring sappho, mary magdalene, mary wollstonecraft, sojourner truth, simone. 04122011 i analyzed one of the themes found throughout mary shelley's novel frankenstein frankenstein analysis- too much of a good thing essay. Critical essay on nature in frankenstein, by william ames, a member of the modern language association mla on nature in frankenstein, by mary shelley. 14112012 paper 4 (shelley) design an app for you must consider the “nature vs nurture” argument this notion is proven throughout “frankenstein. The score for an exceptionally well-written essay may be raised by 1 point above the otherwise 5 frankenstein by mary shelley 5 pride and prejudice by jane. 17102013 this essay is an analysis of the zombie culture to establish its origin & how that projection has changed from past to present this study will. Frankenstein's creation of this monster throws nature into a state of imbalance throughout the novel, shelley makes constant references to the ethereal. Frankenstein is perceived as a horror story essay of pride and prejudice essay of prometheus with mary shelley's frankenstein essay on the story of my. Collection of 14 quotes from frankenstein by mary shelley. But this is not how mary shelley pictured the 03/11/2009 frankenstein essay how does shelley create both sympathy and that being prejudice has. The monster also parallels the bonds of shelley’s society by limiting victor frankenstein’s career mary shelley surely the essay together (watt 2 the. - The rediscovery in mid-2006 of shelley's long-lost poetical essay on percy bysshe shelley work on 'frankenstein 1818 with percy bysshe shelley and mary. - Frankenstein and nature quotes - 1 nature and nature's laws lay hid in night god said, 'let newton be' and all was light read more quotes and sayings about. - Frankenstein book report research paperdistinguished authors unfortunately, due to the circumstances of mary shelley’s. - Frankenstein chapter 14 table of contents falls into disrepute for reasons mary shelley does not make clear to the reader essay questions. Pride and prejudice essay there were arranged marriages based on a mans place in society and his victor's pride in frankenstein by mary shelley you know. Player principale Trama del film Un maniaco sessuale terrorizza Londra violentando e strangolando donne con una cravatta. Per una serie di false prove e di sfortunate coincidenze, i primi sospetti cadono su Richard Blaney, un ex-aviatore della RAF ormai alcolizzato. Una vittima del serial killer è infatti Brenda Blaney, che gestiva un’agenzia matrimoniale ed era l’ex-moglie di Richard: questi aveva avuto un violento litigio con l’ex-moglie Brenda il giorno prima che la stessa fosse assassinata dallo strangolatore seriale ed era stato visto allontanarsi dall’agenzia poco prima la scoperta del cadavere. Richard, braccato, cerca di nascondersi con l’aiuto della sua attuale compagna Barbara, incontrata nel pub in cui lavorava saltuariamente. Info Trama! Ses yalıtımı, gürültünün etkilerini azaltmak için kullanılan çeşitli ses yalıtım malzemeleri ile istenmeyen gürültüyü etkin bir şekilde kontrol etme etrafında dönen bir uzmanlıktır. Gürültülü komşu komşulardan daha sessiz bir ev ve huzur isteyen insanlardan, çevredeki alanlar üzerindeki gürültü etkisini azaltması gereken işletmelere kadar her şey, ses yalıtımı uzun bir neden ve çözüm listesi ile birlikte gelir. Ses Yalıtım Malzemeleri Aslında, farklı kullanımlara uygulamak için seçilebilecek sayısız ses yalıtım malzemesi vardır. Bazıları, yaratılan gürültünün türüne, gürültünün kaynağına, binanın yapısına, duvar yapımına ve diğer çeşitli önemli faktörlere büyük ölçüde bağlı olan diğerlerinden daha uygun veya etkilidir. Ses yalıtım malzemelerini ve nasıl performans gösterdiklerini anlamak için sesin bir enerji biçimi olduğunu belirtmek önemlidir. Ses bir kaynaktan hareket eder ve hareket ettiği mesafe boyunca havaya ve yolundaki herhangi bir nesneye çarptığında titreşimlere neden olur. Bu ses dalgaları daha sonra alıcının kulaklarına ulaşır ve beyni uyarır. Ses yalıtım
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jimiyle birlikte kullanılmalıdır. Bu makalede, performansınızı artırmak için tercih etmeniz gereken supplement sporcu besinlerini inceledik. Protein tozları, kreatin, BCAA'lar, omega-3 yağ asitleri ve nitrik oksit takviyeleri, sporcular arasında sıkça tercih edilen supplementlerdir. Ancak, doğru supplementi seçerken bireysel ihtiyaçlarınızı göz önünde bulundurmanız ve profesyonel tavsiye almanız önemlidir. Kas Gelişimi ve Supplementler: En Etkili Besin Takviyeleri Nelerdir? Kas gelişimi hedefleyen bireyler için doğru beslenme ve egzersiz rutini oldukça önemlidir. Ancak bazen sağlıklı bir diyet ve yoğun antrenmanlar tek başına yeterli olmayabilir. İşte bu noktada besin takviyeleri devreye girer. Doğru besin takviyeleri, kas gelişimini desteklemekte ve sonuçları hızlandırmaktadır. Protein tozu, kas gelişimi için en etkili besin takviyelerinden biridir. Protein, kasların yapı taşıdır ve egzersiz sonrası kas onarımını destekler. Whey protein, en hızlı sindirilen ve emilen protein çeşitlerinden biridir. Kaslara hızlı bir şekilde ulaşarak onarım sürecini hızlandırır. Bununla birlikte, bitki bazlı protein tozları da tercih edilebilir, özellikle vegan veya laktoz intoleransı olan bireyler için ideal bir seçenektir. Kreatin, kas kütlesinin artmasına ve gücün artmasına yardımcı olan bir diğer popüler besin takviyesidir. Kreatin, vücutta enerji üretimini destekler ve daha yoğun egzersiz yapmanıza olanak tanır. Yapılan araştırmalar, kreatin takviyesinin hem gücü hem de kas kütlesini artırdığını göstermektedir. Branş zinciri amino asitleri (BCAA'lar), egzersiz sırasında kas yıkımını azaltır ve kas onarımını teşvik eder. Özellikle ağırlık kaldırma ve yüksek yoğunluklu egzersizlerde etkilidirler. BCAA takviyeleri, vücutta protein sentezini artırarak kas gelişimini destekler. Omega-3 yağ asitleri, kas gelişimi için önemli bir rol oynar. Anti-inflamatuar özellikleri sayesinde kas hasarını azaltır ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırır. Ayrıca omega-3 yağ asitleri, kas protein sentezini artırır ve kas büyümesini destekler. doğru besin takviyeleri kas gelişimi sürecinde önemli bir rol oynar. Protein tozu, kreatin, BCAA'lar ve omega-3 yağ asitleri gibi takviyeler, kasların onarımını destekleyerek güçlenmeyi ve büyümeyi teşvik eder. Ancak her bireyin ihtiyaçları farklı olabilir, bu nedenle besin takviyelerini kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışmak önemlidir. Supplement Sporcu Besinleri ile Daha Hızlı İyileşme: Yaralanma Sonrası Destek Yüksek performans gösteren sporcular için yaralanmalar, hem fiziksel hem de duygusal olarak zorlu bir süreç olabilir. Ancak, doğru beslenme ve uygun destek ile yaralanma sonrası iyileşme süreci hızlandırılabilir. İşte supplement sporcu besinlerinin sağladığı avantajlar ve yaralanma sonrası destekte dikkate almanız gereken faktörler. Supplement sporcu besinleri, vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu temel besin öğelerini yoğunlaştırılmış formda sunar. Protein tozları, amino asitler, omega-3 yağ asitleri ve antioksidanlar gibi çeşitli takviyeler, yaralanma sonrası iyileşme sürecinde önemli rol oynar. Protein, kas onarımı ve yeniden yapılanma için temel bir yapı taşıdır. Yeterli protein alımı, yaralı dokuların tamirini destekler ve kas kütlesinin korunmasına yardımcı olur. Amino asitler, protein sentezini teşvik eder ve kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlar. Özellikle BCAA adı verilen dallı zincirli amino asitler, kas protein sentezini artırır ve kas hasarını azaltarak iyileşmeyi hızlandırır. Omega-3 yağ asitleri, anti-enflamatuar özelliklere sahiptir ve yaralanma sonrası oluşabilecek iltihaplanmayı azaltarak iyileşmeyi destekler. Antioksidanlar ise serbest radikallerle savaşır ve yaralanan dokuların korunmasına yardımcı olur. Yaralanma sonrası destekte dikkate almanız gereken diğer bir faktör ise doğru dozlama ve zamanlamadır. Supplement sporcu besinlerini kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışmanız önemlidir. İhtiyaç duyduğunuz besin öğelerini belirlemek ve uygun dozları belirlemek için uzman görüşüne başvurmanız, daha etkili sonuçlar elde etmenizi sağlayacaktır. supplement sporcu besinleri yaralanma sonrası iyileşme sürecinde önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Doğru beslenme ve uygun destek ile vücut hızla iyileşebilir ve eski performansına kavuşabilir. Ancak, her bireyin ihtiyaçları farklı olduğundan, uzmana danışarak kişiye özel bir plan oluşturmak önemlidir. Unutmayın, yaralanma sonrası destek, sporcuların tekrar sahalara dönmesini hızlandıran önemli bir araçtır. Enerji ve Dayanıklılık için Supplement Sporcu Besinleri: Hangi Ürünler Sizi Zirveye Taşır? Sporcuların performansını artırmak ve zirve seviyelerde performans göstermek için doğru beslenme önemlidir. Bu noktada, supplement sporcu besinleri dayanıklılık ve enerji sağlamak için etkili bir seçenek olabilir. Ancak, piyasada birçok farklı ürün bulunmaktadır ve hangi ürünün size en uygun olduğunu bilmek zor olabilir. Bu makalede, enerji ve dayanıklılığı artırmak için kullanılan bazı yaygın supplement sporcu besinlerini inceleyeceğiz. Birinci ürünümüz kreatindir. Kreatin, enerji üretiminde önemli bir rol oynayan bir bileşiktir. Vücutta bulunan doğal kreatin depolarını artırarak kaslara daha fazla enerji sağlar. Bu da daha yoğun ve uzun süren antrenmanlarda dayanıklılığı artırabilir. İkinci olarak, beta-alanin'i ele alalım. Beta-alanin, vücutta karnozin adı verilen bir bileşiğin oluşumuna yardımcı olur. Karnozin, kaslarda laktik asit birikimini azaltarak yorgunluğu geciktirebilir. Böylece, dayanıklılığı artırarak daha uzun süre egzersiz yapmanıza olanak tanır. Bir diğer popüler sporcu besini ise kafeindir. Kafein, merkezi sinir sistemini uyararak enerji seviyelerini yükseltir ve dikkati artırır. Egzersiz performansını iyileştirebilir ve yorgunluğu geciktirebilir. Ancak, herkesin kafeine farklı tepki verdiğini unutmamak önemlidir. Son olarak, nitrik oksit (NO) destekleyicilerine göz atalım. Bu tür supplementler, kan damarlarının genişlemesine yardımcı olur ve böylece daha fazla oksijen ve besin maddesi taşınmasını sağlar. Bu da dayanıklılığı artırabilir ve egzersiz süresince daha iyi bir performans sunabilir. Enerji ve dayanıklılık için supplement sporcu besinleri arasında birçok seçenek bulunmaktadır. Ancak, her bireyin ihtiyaçları farklıdır ve ideal olan ürün kişisel hedeflere, antrenman programına ve vücut tipine bağlı olacaktır. Öncelikle, ihtiyaçlarınızı ve hedeflerinizi belirlemeli ve daha sonra uzman bir sağlık profesyoneline danışarak sizin için en uygun olan supplementi seçmelisiniz. Sporcu besinleri konusunda daha fazla bilgi almak için uzmanlardan destek almanız önemlidir. Unutmayın, doğru beslenme ve uygun supplement kullanımı, enerji seviyelerinizi yükseltmek ve dayanıklılığınızı artırmak için önemli bir faktördür. >Anapolon Satın Al >halotestin Fiyat >winstrol >Trenbolon Acetate >Trenbolone Mix Fiyat >Nandrolone Phenylpropionate Sipariş >parabolan Fiyat >sustanon Satın Al >Testosteron Suspension Fiyat >https://peptidci.com/ >Steroid Satin Al Önceki Yazılar: - Ankara Özel Sağlık Kabini – Evde Serum Taktırma - Sarıoğlan Saç Similasyonu – Saç Gölgelendirme - Edremit / Van Engelli İş İlanları - Gülnar Part Time İş İlanları - Mobil Ödeme Bozdurma – Mobil Ödeme Bozum Sonraki Yazılar: The Earth is Our Mother: Freedom of Religion and the Preservation of Aboriginal Sacred Sites in Canada 27 Pages Posted: 30 Jun 2016 Last revised: 11 Aug 2016 Date Written: June 29, 2016 For centuries, the Canadian state and its precursors engaged in systematic religious persecution of Aboriginal peoples through legal prohibitions, coercive residential schooling and the dispossession and destruction of sacred sites. Though the Canadian government has abandoned the criminalization of Aboriginal religious practices, and is beginning to come to grips with the devastating legacy of residential schools, it continues to permit the destruction and desecration of Aboriginal sacred sites. Sacred sites play a crucial role in most Aboriginal cosmologies and communities; they are as necessary to Aboriginal religions as human-made places of worship are to other religious traditions. The ongoing case of Ktunaxa Nation v BC represents the first opportunity for the Supreme Court of Canada to consider whether the destruction of an Aboriginal sacred site constitutes a violation of freedom of religion under section 2(a) of the Charter. Building on the ground-breaking work of John Borrows and others, we will argue that Aboriginal spiritual traditions have a home in this provision and merit a level of protection equal to that enjoyed by other faith groups in Canada. In general, section 2(a) will be infringed by non-trivial state (or state-sponsored) interference with an Aboriginal sacred site. Moreover, the approval of commercial or industrial development on an Aboriginal sacred site without consent and compensation will generally be unjustifiable under section 1. This article is an unedited manuscript and may not be cited without permission. Keywords: Aboriginal, Indigenous, sacred sites, religious freedom, land, human rights, Charter, environmental rights Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation Pazılarınızın saplarını ayıklayın ve temizleyin. İnce ince doğrayın. Bir tavaya zeytinyağı koyup ısıtın. Pazıları ilave edip kavurun. Tuz ve karabiber ilave edip tatlandırın. Kavurduğunuz pazıları kenara alıp soğutun. Derin bir kapta yumurta ve tuzu çırpın. Süt, sıvıyağ ve şekeri ekleyin çırpmaya devam edin. mısır unu, un ve kabartma tozunu ilave edip bir spatula ile karıştırın. Beyaz peynir ile kavurduğunuz pazıları ekleyip iyice karıştırın. Yağladığınız kek kalıbına koyup 10 dakika dışarda dinlendirin. Önceden ısıtılmış 180 derece fırında 5 dakika pişirin. Fırından çıkarın rende taze kaşar peyniri ve çörekotu serpin, 20 dakika daha pişirin. |Which of the following bone lesions are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern?| - Multiple hereditary exostoses Multiple hereditary exostoses represents a heritable condition whereby numerous osteochondromas develop throughout the skeleton. This is inherited in autosomal dominant fashion and is associated with the EXT genes. - Ollier disease Ollier disease is not typically heritable. While some mutations have been identified in these patients, these are most often thought to represent mosaicism of a somatic mutation. - Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia may be seen in some syndromes, including McCune-Albright syndrome (polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait spots, and endocrinopathies) and Mazabraud syndrome (polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, intramuscular myxomas). Fibrous dysplasia is associated with GNAS mutations, although it is not typically heritable. - Chondrosarcoma Chondrosarcoma may be seen in patients with multiple hereditary exostoses, Ollier disease, and Maffucci syndrome. However, none of these are known to be heritable. Leading medical journal The Lancet has launched an attack on what it calls the systematic review ‘gravy train’ saying it is a fundamentally flawed process due to the inclusion of small, biased trials. In a scathing commentary article, the Lancet’s editor Dr Richard Horton takes aim at the Cochrane Library and funding bodies such as Australia’s NHMRC for supporting the growth of a mammoth industry of systematic reviews and meta-analyses that may be ‘poisoning’ medical practice rather than nurturing it. The Lancet editorial says it is no longer possible to ignore the strong doubts about the scientific validity of systematic reviews raised by leaders of evidence-based medicine such as Ian Roberts, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health and Co-Director of the Clinical Trials Unit at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Professor Roberts and others have described the widespread belief and support for systematic reviews in healthcare as an “anachronistic religion” because reviews often include low quality trials with a strong risk of bias. One of his strongest criticisms is that systematic reviewers ‘sweep up’ small and underpowered trials into their meta-analyses without applying sufficiently rigorous inclusion criteria. Systematic reviews may also be giving the wrong answer due to selection bias and because their findings are strongly influenced on the inclusion of one or two large but false ‘randomised trials’ , it adds. This highlights the other fatal flaw of systematic reviews – that they are based on trust in the integrity of trial design and results. “Trials are ... taken at face value without fact-checking. And they are likely to include false-positive results, rendering the final review not only unreliable but also quite possibly wrong,” the editorial states. Trust could be restored if reviewers included only prospectively registered trials and checked that trial data were real and accurate, the editorial suggests. Dr Horton says the valid criticisms are not being taken seriously by the ‘powerful organisations’ that have emerged to construct a knowledge base in medicine underpinned by the results of systematic reviews. “[The] NIHR, NIH, and NHMRC have good reasons to silence a debate about the value of their massive investments into the systematic review industry,” he writes. He concludes by echoing the sentiments of Professor Roberts that it is time for those responsible for producing clinical guidelines that inform decision making to listen to the critics. IATF 16949 standardı Ekim 2016’da yayınlanmıştır. Belgelendirme kuralları ise Kasım 2016’da yayınlanmıştır. İşletmelerin kalite yönetim sistemlerindeki değişiklikleri geçiş denetiminden önce entegre etmesi ve uygulaması gerekecektir. Denetçilerin, bir sınava tabi tutularak, IATF 16949 standardına uygunluk denetimleri yürütme yetkisi kazanmaları gerekmektedir. Bu koşulların ardından, ilk geçiş denetimleri Şubat 2017’de gerçekleştirilebilir. Denetleme ve denetçi günleri ISO/TS 16949:2009 standardından IATF 16949 standardına geçiş denetimi, yeniden belgelendirme denetimi ile aynı denetçi gün sayısına sahiptir. Geçiş sürecinden önce en az 4 saatlik bir ek denetim süresinde doküman incelemesi gerçekleştirilecektir. Denetçi tercihine göre doküman incelemesini iş yerinde veya dışında gerçekleştirebilir. Doküman incelemesi amacıyla organizasyonun aşağıdaki kayıt ve dokümantasyonu denetçiye sağlaması gerekmektedir: Kalite yönetim dokümantasyonu (örneğin süreç alanı, süreçler ve prosedürler) IATF 16949 standardına uygunluk kanıtı (örneğin iç denetim raporları, aksiyon planlarını içeren delta analizi, vs. şeklinde) Kurumsal süreçleri, IATF 16949 standardı hükümleri ve müşteriye özel gereksinimleri arasında bağlantı sağlayan matris veya taslak. IATF 16949 standardına geçiş süresi 23 aylık bir süreyi kapsamakta olup, yeni standardın yayınlandığı Ekim 2016 tarihinde başlar, belge geçerliliğinin son tarihi olan 14 Eylül 2018’de sona erer. Organizasyonlar yeni standarda geçişlerine, tüm ön koşulların (organizasyonun IATF 16949 standardı uygunluğunun kanıtı, belge denetçilerinin niteliği, vs. gibi koşullar) yerine getirildiği düşünülerek, Ekim 2016’dan itibaren başlayabilir. Geçiş denetiminde IATF 16949 standardına uygunsuzluk saptanması durumunda, bu uygunsuzluk, şirket tarafından uygunsuzluk raporunda belgelendirilmek ve 60 gün içerisinde giderilmek zorundadır. 原标题:暴雨蓝色+雷电黄色,上海早高峰“双预警”高挂 上海中心气象台2020年6月15日8时30分发布暴雨蓝色预警[IV级/一般] :受较强的降水云团影响 ,预计未来24小时内 ,上海大部地区将出现6小时累积雨量50毫米以上的强降雨,请注意防范。目前雷电黄色预警依然高挂 。 截至8时15分 ,上海快速路目前较拥挤的路段有:南北西侧呼玛路至延东立交,南北东侧徐家汇路至延东立交、天目路至共和立交;延安南侧虹桥枢纽至华山路,北侧福建路至茂名路、江苏路
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camere di sorveglianza hanno mostrato gli uomini che trascinavano la vittima lungo la strada prima di costringerlo a entrare nella loro attività. L'aggressione è continuata all'interno dell'azienda, con il signor Perry che è stato calpestato e preso a calci ripetutamente alla testa e al corpo. Ad un certo punto, Zafar ha colpito la vittima con un cono stradale. Mohammed se ne andò e tornò con un machete. Fu portato via da Asmat ma poi suo fratello tornò con un coltello che non era stato usato. Un passante ha chiamato la polizia. Gli agenti sono arrivati fuori e hanno visto il signor Perry crollare privo di sensi all'esterno. Il signor Perry è stato portato in ospedale dove è stato curato per una cavità oculare rotta, uno zigomo e una mascella fratturati e un braccio fratturato. I tre uomini sono stati arrestati sul posto e hanno ammesso gravi lesioni personali. Il giudice Steven Coupland ha detto loro: "È stato un attacco di gruppo disgustoso e prolungato da parte di voi tre contro un uomo indifeso a terra". Ha descritto Asmat Khan come il capobanda che ha visto la vittima per strada e ha creduto di essere responsabile del furto nel negozio. Il giudice Coupland ha detto ad Asmat: “Se questo è vero, la cosa appropriata da fare era chiamare la polizia. Non l'hai fatto". Ha detto che è stato un "attacco di gruppo persistente e sostenuto" e sono state usate armi, c'erano minacce con un'arma e le ferite erano gravi. Il signor Perry è stato "effettivamente imprigionato" e "è stato filmato durante il corso, per aumentare l'umiliazione di ciò che stavi facendo". Nottingham Post ha riferito che ogni imputato è stato incarcerato per due anni. Serviranno la metà e il resto su licenza. L'ispettore Danny Johnstone, della polizia del Nottinghamshire, ha dichiarato: “Ahmed e i fratelli Asmat e Mohammed Khan hanno commesso un attacco barbaro e spietato che ha lasciato un uomo con ferite per tutta la vita. “La vittima è stata curata in ospedale dopo aver subito la frattura delle ossa, inclusa una cavità oculare rotta. "L'impatto psicologico rimarrà con lui per sempre". “Questi tre uomini hanno dimostrato di essere capaci di una violenza organizzata che va contro ogni fibra del nostro essere. “È inesprimibile che abbiano continuato ad aggredire e picchiare la loro vittima mentre giaceva indifesa sul pavimento. “Vorrei ringraziare il membro del pubblico che ha giustamente segnalato alla polizia del Nottinghamshire la natura sospetta con cui la vittima è stata trascinata nel negozio. “Temo che se non l'avessero fatto, questo incidente avrebbe avuto un finale molto diverso. “Oltre ad arrestare gli uomini sulla scena, ha permesso alla mia squadra di svolgere indagini rapide e approfondite e prove sicure che ora hanno portato i responsabili ad essere rinchiusi per questo atto insensibile”. A team of researchers at Ehime University revealed the binding affinities of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) to Baikal seal peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) using in vitro and in silico approaches. The finding was published on January 16 in the highly reputed environmental science journal, Environmental Science and Technology. PFASs, such as perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs) and perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs), are man-made organic chemicals, which have been globally detected in the environment, humans and wildlife. Owing to their environmental persistence, bioaccumulation potencies, and toxic properties, one of PFASs, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), has been internationally regulated by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). On the other hand, no regulations of other PFSAs have been implemented worldwide. The Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica), a freshwater mammalian species, is a top predator found in Lake Baikal, Russia. It is exposed to various POPs such as dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorine pesticide. In addition, our research group has previously determined the accumulation levels of various PFASs in the tissues of wild Baikal seals, which were particularly high for PFOS, perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA). However, the toxic effects and risks of PFASs in animals, particularly the non-model wildlife, are not fully understood. In this paper, we evaluated the binding affinities of PFASs with various carbon chain lengths (C4-C11) to in vitro-synthesized Baikal seal PPARα. Similar experiments were performed for human PPARα as well and the results were compared with those of Baikal seal PPARα to investigate interspecies differences in the role of PPARα in the toxicity of PFASs. PPARα is a member of the ligand-activated nuclear receptor superfamily. This receptor protein participates in the regulation of lipid metabolism in the liver and thus is involved in liver tumors. Previous studies have investigated the potencies of PFASs to activate mouse, rat, and human PPARα in in vitro reporter gene assays, suggesting the disruption of the PPARα signaling pathway by PFASs. However, it has not been investigated whether PFASs can interact with PPARα of seals that are actually contaminated with PFASs. An in vitro competitive binding assay showed that six PFCAs and two PFSAs bound to in vitro-synthesized Baikal seal PPARα in a dose-dependent manner. PFOS, PFDA, PFNA, and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) showed higher binding affinities to Baikal seal PPARα than other PFASs. Moreover, in silico PPARα homology modeling predicted that there were two ligand-binding pockets (LBPs) in the Baikal seal PPARα and human PPARα LBDs. Structure-activity relationship analyses suggested that the binding potencies of PFASs to PPARα might depend on LBP binding cavity volume, hydrogen bond interactions, the number of perfluorinated carbons, and the hydrophobicity of PFASs. Interspecies comparison of the in vitro binding affinities revealed that Baikal seal PPARα had a higher preference for PFASs with long carbon chains than that of human PPARα. The in silico docking simulations suggested that the 1st LBP of Baikal seal PPARα had higher affinities than that of human PPARα; however, the second LBP of Baikal seal PPARα had lower affinities than that of human PPARα. The interaction energies of PFASs with Baikal seal PPARα (first and second LBPs) determined using in silico docking simulations had a significant negative correlation with their binding affinities determined using in vitro PPARα binding assays. These results suggested that in silico docking simulation may be a useful tool for screening potential ligands for the seal PPARα. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence showing interspecies differences in the binding of PFASs to PPARαs and their structure-activity relationships. These findings urge us to incorporate these in vitro and in silico approaches into assessing the risk of PFASs in seal species. 有意者請備個人履歷,於 6 月 18 日前來函寄往大嶼山貝澳羅屋村許校長收,請註明申請職位,或電郵至 email@example.com ,合則約見。申請人須提供並符合教育局所訂之《性罪行定罪紀錄查核》機制,所提供的資料將予保密及只作招聘有關職位用途。 معماری مرکز تجاری Chengdu Wanhe : نقش مجتمع شهری در شهرها شبیه کاتالیزورهای شیمی است. توسط شهر شکل گرفته است و به نوبه خود بر توسعه و ساخت شهر تأثیر می گذارد. بین نفوذ، پیوستگی و انطباق بین شهرها و ساختمانها یک رابطه یکپارچه وجود دارد. [wp-rss-aggregator] این پروژه در مرکز شهرک جدید در سمت شرق خیابان Guanghua، District Qingyang، غرب چنگدو واقع شده است. به عنوان یکی از شش بیزینس ده میلیاردی که توسط دولت شهرداری چنگدو برنامه ریزی شده است، یکی از ۱۹ مرکز کسب و کار منطقه ای است که در طرح کلی یک شبکه تجاری در شهر مرکزی چنگدو قرار دارد. سیستم ساختاری فضایی این مجموعه یک سیستم عملکردی نسبتا مستقل و کامل با اثرات تکمیلی تبلیغی در میان توابع داخلی آن است. فضاهای کاربردی آن در جهت افقی و عمودی در یک طرح متنوع مرتبط است که در ساختار مختلط بیزینس، محل اوقات فراغت، خدمات و هتل منعکس شده است و این یک نمونه کوچک از یک شهر و یک فضای دایمی بسیار پیچیده است. فرم باز طراحی یکپارچه معماری شهری، مرز بین شهرها و معماری را از بین می برد و یک اکوسیستم تجاری باز TOD را با ایجاد فضای درون ساختمان تشکیل می دهد. بسیاری از شاخه ها در امتداد خیابان های اصلی گسترش یافته و ساختار شبکه را تشکیل می دهند. ایستگاه های مترو، گوشه های خیابان و بیمارستان ها که به صورت یکپارچه با مناطق اطراف ارتباط برقرار می کنند، می توانند یک سلسله برنامه ایجاد کنند که منعکس کننده باز بودن و یکپارچگی معماری است، بنابراین بر توسعه و پیشرفت منطقه و ترویج کلی ارزش و تصویر منطقه تأثیر می گذارند. جابجایی فضای تقسیم شده جمع شدن فرم های پیچیده در این پروژه، مرزهای فضای عمومی از دو جنبه حاصل می شود: نفوذ فضای داخلی و بیرونی و افزایش تداوم عملکرد. تقسیم عمودی بسیاری از سیستم های مختلف فضایی موجب تداخل و نفوذ فضای شهری و فضای معماری می شود. [wp-rss-aggregator] فضاهای معماری مختلف از طریق آتریوم، خیابان داخلی، راهروی بیرونی، میدان و غیره با هم در ارتباط هستند و در نهایت باعث شکل گیری فرم پیچیده تری می شوند. رفتارهای عمومی بسیاری وجود دارند که در داخل منطقه تجاری مجتمع مرتبط هستند، در حالی که که آنها ترویج و ترقی پیدا کرده و حتی وابسته به یکدیگر هستند. محل پیاده روی پل که با حجم ساختمان در ارتباط است، فضای ارتباطی منحصر به فردی را ایجاد می کند و دسترسی به آن را بهبود می بخشد. مسیرها دیگر به صورت خطی ظاهر نمی شوند، بلکه جایگزین و کنار هم در فضا قرار می گیرند؛ جهت حرکت رندوم است و هیچ روال مشخصی وجود ندارد. فضای ترافیکی غیر خطی گره های فضایی و فضای عمومی سه بعدی را به صورت سلسله ای درمی آورد، یک شبکه فضایی عمومی ایجاد می کند و تحرک عمومی را ایجاد می کند. این باعث جریان حرکتی افراد در بلوک به نحو فعال تر از طریق ارتباط مستقیم شرق-غرب از زمین پروژه می شود و تحقق هدف اصلی “مرکز باز بازرگانی” در این مورد در منطقه خروج (ورودی ساختمان ) و محیط اطراف آن را سبب می گردد. در انتقال بین فضای شهری و فضای داخلی ساختمان ها، به عنوان یک فضای حائل برای دو سیستم فضایی عمل می کند. طراحی بی نظیر فضای بیرونی می تواند هدایت جریان های مردم و هدف فضا را در پی داشته باشد که برقراری تعامل بین فضای داخلی و خارجی و افزایش علاقه به فضا است. شکل گیری بلوک ساختمان مشخص سازی بافت معماری به منظور از بین بردن فشار ناشی از بلوک های ساختمانی بر افراد، روش طراحی جمع و تفریق برای ایجاد یک فضا به صورت رندوم با تراکم مناسب استفاده می شود. زبان های مختلف معماری، مقیاس کلی معماری را کاهش می دهند و تعامل حسی صمیمانه بین افراد و محیط را افزایش می دهند. فرم نما و فضا منعکس کننده تداوم و یکپارچگی ساختمان و ویژگی های ساختمان است. صفحات شیشه ای و آلومینیومی به عنوان مواد اصلی در نما مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند و فرم ارگانیک حجم کوچک از طریق وارد کردن و برش حجم با تکنیک تشکیل می شود که فاصله بین ساختمان ها و مردم را کوتاه می کند. حجم های مختلف با بافت های مختلف را می توان در حجم های پراکنده دید. تراس بزرگ در هر طبقه برای شکستن شکل واحد سنتی طراحی شده است و در عین حال، وحدت اثر کلی بصری را از دست نمی دهد. با توجه به نیاز داخلی شهرنشینی سریع، مجتمع شهری یکی از راه های ایجاد یک شهر مفید و کارآمد برای حفاظت از منابع است. این می تواند توسعه و ساخت شهر را به شیوه ای فعال تر، با هدایت منطقی اثر کاتالیزوری مجتمع شهری، هدایت کند. سیستم فضایی سیال تا حدودی بر ساخت و ساز شهر تاثیر می گذارد. مرکز تجاری باز به عنوان یک فضای بسیار مهم و یک جزء پایه شهر عمل می کند. منبع: Archdaily 完善详情页 我和一个6人小组一起参观。我们参观了三个小时并不得不强迫自己离开。似乎每一个展览品都引发了一些我们忘记了的旧的记忆。志愿工作者们是友好的,乐于助人和见闻广博的。照相机被允许和鼓励使用。卫生间设施很干净,正如整个展览一样。 我们被这里巨大的收集量给惊呆了。他们交替着物品,我们是在冬天的时候来这里的,这里还展览了马拉雪橇。我们非常享受我们这次参观,我们肯定很快就会在来的。我们要在纪念馆关门之前欣赏另外其他的一些展览品。 我小时候去过这个博物馆,没有让我失望。我们有幸参观博物馆的经典藏品展览(或类似于不经常展出的物品)。最震惊的是看到了很多独一无二的汽车(许多汽车现存只有一辆了),学习了许多历史知识。志愿者们很乐于与你分享一些宣传材料上没有的知识。有很多值得学习的东西,所以如果你不是一个狂热爱好者或者能够一次性吸收大量新知识的人,建议你可以多次来此参观,我正在打算再次游览这里!! 这里不是我见过的最好的汽车/火车博物馆,但是它们展示的作品太棒了,那些火车让这家博物馆脱颖而出。如果你对历史感兴趣,一定要来这里看看,价格不贵,每位成人10美元。 如果你在丹佛,又恰巧喜欢古董汽车、摩托车或是火车,来这家博物馆就对了。最近这里正在展出雪佛兰的Corvair系列。来这里仅看一个Amelia Earharts 1923年 Kissel敞篷越野车就很值了,更不用说博物馆里还陈列着上百件其它汽车展品。来这里逛上几个小时非常棒的。推荐! 古董车的收藏令人印象深刻,有许多不寻常,迷人和彻头彻尾的华丽标本。 他们有一个Union Pacific Big Boy机车。 。 。在室内!再加上旋转式雪犁和一些旧的乘用车。一个守车外面正在修复,计划让它可以访问 - 其他大部分都是“不要触摸。 ” 摩托车,自行车,小型飞机,小型直升机等。 友好的工作人员,美丽的汽车模型画廊,以及一个简单的位置(隐藏在普通视线中)。我很高兴我去了! 位于丹佛工业区的一个非常棒的博物馆。令人难以置信的显示各种车辆,从火车到自行车和飞机。他们有导游。古董车真的很有趣。此外,还有一个小商店可以购买 这是一个很棒的博物馆,里面有各种各样的古董车,自行车和其他车辆。我甚至不是那车,我真的很喜欢它!列车也很整洁。值得一看。 喜欢看所有类型和年龄的汽车,
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4 and this promoted to them a key skill that is needed within the workplace, team work as well as communication and problem solving when coding their robots. Learning to Work Share this post: If you are curious about weaving, here is your opportunity to enjoy the excitement, creativity and fun of learning a pastime that offers boundless possibilities. Learn all the steps necessary to prepare a warp, dress it onto a floor loom, then weave. We’ll discuss the loom itself and how it works, how to design and plan a project, read a pattern draft, fiber selection and finishing techniques. You’ll begin with your choice of a scarf or table runner, then go on to weave a color gamp (sampler) to explore different twill patterns and see how colors interact. Examples of possible projects will be available for inspiration. Looms and weaving accessories provided. Susan Frame was inspired to learn how to weave by her Uncle Harold’s woven purses and cloth made in the 50’s and 60’s. Fascinated, she took her first weaving class in 1982 at UW-River Falls and continued with lessons at more Midwest locations, including Sievers. Since 1998 Susan has had the pleasure of teaching many types of weaving techniques at The Fiber Garden in Black River Falls, WI. She and her husband live on a hobby farm in Osseo, WI with a growing collection of looms and a herd of llamas. No tags for this post. The Araneae are the true spiders. Unlike the fossil spider-like trigonotarbids and their allies, almost all spiders have only five segments in the abdomen, and these are generally fused with no external trace of segmentation -- the earliest spiders had as many as twelve segments in their abdomen. The last two abdominal segments are specially modified into spinnerets which secrete the silk threads for which spiders have become well known. There are one to four pairs of spinnerets present, even on those spiders which do not spin webs. The silk has many other functions, such as in sperm transfer, encasing the eggs, and building nests or burrows. Those spiders which do use their silk for webs often produce complex and intricate patterns, but complex or not, the web's function is the capture of prey. Other spiders which do not spin webs will stalk or ambush their prey. Wolf spiders, tarantulas, and jumping spiders are of this sort. Some species are brightly colored, and hide within flowers where they are camouflaged, waiting to pounce on visiting insects. A very few of these are large enough to capture small birds. These spiders rely on their amazing speed and paralyzing poison to subdue their captures. The front pair of appendages, the chelicerae, are the ones which contain the poison glands. The second pair, the pedipalps, are small, and are used by the male during mating. The head bears four pairs of eyes, the arrangement of which can be very useful for the identification of the several different kinds of spider. Most spiders breathe through tracheae; some, like the wolf spiders, have both book lungs and tracheae. As with other arachnids, there is an abundance of fossils in the mid-Paleozoic and the later part of the Cenozoic. However, there are no known spiders from the Mesozoic, a gap in the record of 200 million years. For more on the phylogeny of spiders, visit the Araneae pages at the Tree of Life, maintained at the University of Arizona. Spider photographs are available from the Arachnid Mailing List -- also with links to other spider pages. Also check out the guide to the jumping spiders (Salticidae) of America north of Mexico for information on one of the larger families of spiders. Petrunkevitch, A. 1960. Arachnida. P42-P162 in Moore, R.C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part P: Arthropoda 2: Chelicerata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Qualche mese fa ho sentito che era successo un incidente, anno investito 2 persone che stavano attraversando sulle striscie pedonali. In quel istante era arrivata una macchina molto veloce, che li aveva travolti ma quello che guidava aveva preso la scusa di essere stato abbagliato dal sole. La coppia era in grave condizioni ma non erano in pericolo di morte, ma quando lo hanno fermato aveva preso questa scusa. Era stato nei guai molto seri perché essendo un reato molto grave, può essere condannato a pagare i danni richiesti dalla vittima. Federico When Tammie Van Sant, paralyzed from the chest down following a car accident, heard about Google Glass, she applied to be an Explorer, using a dictation program to explain how the device would improve her life. Google is paying close attention to how people like Van Sant and Blaszczuk are using Glass. At Georgia Tech, the company is working on two projects aimed at finding Glass applications for those with muscular dystrophy and Parkinson’s disease. A collaborative effort between researchers at Carnergie Mellon University and the University of Rochester focuses on using Glass to help the blind. So while Glass may still be widely viewed as a status symbol, the future of the device may have a much deeper humanitarian impact than we envisioned by clearing a path for the disabled. See on mashable.com 作者:彩谱科技 塑料着色,就是利用染料、颜料等对日光的减色混合而使制品带色的,即通过改变光的吸收和反射,而获得不同的颜色。 塑料着色剂的种类,根据其物理形态可分为四种:粉状着色剂——色粉;糊状着色剂——色浆;液状着色剂——色油;固状着色剂—色母。 其中,广泛应用的是粉状着色剂和固状着色剂。这里先看看彩谱测色仪是如何测量色粉与色母颜色。 色粉 色粉着色:分散性好、成本低,可小批量操作。可以根据需要任意指定质量,配制方便。 彩谱色差仪测量色粉颜色。为保证测量数据的准确,先将色粉利用粉末成型器压成色饼,再利用测色仪进行测量得出数据。 先用粉末成型器,将粉状压成饼状 之后用彩谱测色仪可以直接测出准确数据。 色母 色母着色:色母粒经过充分混炼与载体树脂完全结合,在使用时,能快速着色,并且在使用过程中换色容易,挤出机料斗清洗也十分方便。 彩谱测量色母粒,一般是将色母粒用比色皿装好,再用测色仪进行测量。 用彩谱测色仪多测几次求取平均值,数据更准确。 塑料制品的着色,除了利用着色剂,更多还有配色需求。 Posted on 2 November 2012 Current smokers are 33 per cent more likely to miss work than non-smokers and were absent an average of 2.7 extra days per year, according to the study by Dr Shehzad Ali, a Research Fellow at the University of York, and Dr Jo Leonardi-Bee and Stephen Weng at the UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies based at the University of Nottingham. Dr Ali, of the Department of Health Sciences at York, said: “While the relationship between smoking and health risks is well-known, this study has highlighted the impact of smoking on the economy due to additional sick days. Quitting smoking can result in substantial cost savings, not only to the NHS but also employers.” The findings emphasised the importance of encouraging smokers to quit; doing so could help to reverse some of the lost-work trends, as figures showed that current smokers were still 19 per cent more likely to miss work than ex-smokers. While the relationship between smoking and health risks is well-known, this study has highlighted the impact of smoking on the economy due to additional sick days Dr Shehzad Ali The report, published in the journal Addiction, analysed 29 separate studies conducted between 1960 and 2011 in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Japan, covering more than 71,000 public and private sector workers. Researchers asked workers about their current and former smoking habits and used surveys or medical and employee records to track how often they were absent over an average of two years. The study showed that smoking was clearly tied to workers’ short-term absences as well as leaves of four weeks or more. The £1.4bn pounds lost in the UK due to smoking-related absenteeism was only one of the numerous costs of smoking in the workplace, according to Dr Ali and his colleagues. Others costs included productivity lost to smoking breaks and the cost of cigarette-related fire damage. However, the researchers add, further study is needed to examine which interventions are cost-effective for employers to aid smokers to quit smoking in the workplace. Since 1978, in-depth discussions have been carried out by the International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific (the ICG/ITSU, now renamed the ICG/PTWS) on the establishment of regional tsunami warning centers to issue tsunami advisories tailored to particular regions in the Pacific. With regard to the Northwest Pacific region, the Republic of Korea proposed at the 14th session of the ICG/ITSU (Tokyo, 1993) that a center could be assumed by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). This triggered an ICG/ITSU feasibility study to set up the regional center for the Northwest Pacific. At the 17th ICG/ITSU session (Seoul, 1999), based on a survey of the regional requirements and state-of-the-art technology in predicting tsunami wave amplitude, JMA submitted a proposal to the session to establish a regional tsunami warning center for the Northwest Pacific at JMA, and the proposal was accepted by the session. After concentrated efforts in research and development to fully meet the requirements of the center, JMA submitted a report at the 19th ICG/ITSU session (Wellington, 2003) to demonstrate its readiness for the operation of the center. At its 37th session (Paris, 2004), the Executive Council of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) adopted a resolution to implement the services of the regional center at JMA by March 2005. On such an international consensus, JMA initiated operation of the regional Tsunami Forecast Center at its headquarters in March 2005 to provide tsunami advisories to countries in the Northwest Pacific. At the 20th ICG/ITSU session (Vina del Mar, October 2005), the Agency reported the establishment of the Northwest Pacific Tsunami Advisory Center (NWPTAC), and those present at the session expressed their appreciation to Japan for undertaking the responsibilities of the organization. At the same session, the Group asked JMA to provide an interim tsunami advisory service for the South China Sea region. Accordingly, JMA upgraded its system and started the service as requested in April 2006. ADVISORY SERVICE STATUS The provision of Northwest Pacific Tsunami Advisory Center (NWPTAC) service is aimed at allowing recipient countries to take timely and appropriate action against tsunami threats in conjunction with tsunami bulletins from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). It should be noted, however, that NWPTAs are simply advisories to be considered by recipients in alerting the people, and that the issuance of actual evacuation notices is the responsibility of each recipient. The accuracy of the estimated amplitude and arrival time of tsunamis in NWPTAs, as well as the time taken for forecast operation, are dependent on the availability of seismic data and technologies for hypocenter determination and quantitative tsunami forecasting. It is therefore highly advisable for recipient countries to make the best use of NWPTAs based on a full understanding of the technological background conditions as described below and in the annexes of the Users Guide. NWPTAC makes every effort to disseminate NWPTAs as quickly as possible. However, people need to be alerted in advance of advisory receipt if a strong earthquake occurs in a coastal area, as tsunamis may form and reach the coast rapidly. NWPTAs do not refer to the cancellation of warnings in subsequent issues because NWPTAC itself does not issue warnings. The Center holds the view that warnings should be officially issued and cancelled by the authorities of the countries concerned under their own responsibility because tsunami conditions vary with each nation's coastal terrain. If there is a significant difference in the evaluation of tsunami severity between a PTWC bulletin and an NWPTA, the more severe version should be given priority. Although the operational system for JMA's NWPTA service is duplicated in case of partial system malfunction, the possibility of a major system failure cannot be ruled out. If an NWPTA is not issued due to such unforeseen circumstances, the recipient countries/organizations of NWPTAs should take appropriate action in line with bulletins from PTWC. Bu San Francisco turizm için düşük sezon olabilir, ama büyük fırsatlar, ücretsiz seçenekler ve daha az kalabalık olduğu gibi dışarı çıkmak ve City-by-the-Bay zevk yerliler için yüksek bir zaman. Alcatraz Cruises Başlamak için, Alcatraz Cruises üçüncü yıllık Buy One, Get One Free (BOGO) teklif, hangi dışarı çıkmak ve daha az kalabalık ve böylece sağlam tarihi hakkında bilgi edinebilirsiniz Ada zevk teşvik ediyor Alcatraz . Ülkenin en çok ziyaret edilen milli parklarından biri olan Bay Area sakinleri* 2020 tarihlerinin bu özel "Buy One, Get One Free" bilet promosyonunun keyfini çıkarabilirler: 7-8 Ocak, 14-15, 21-22, 28-29 4-5 Şubat, 11-12, 18-19, 25-26 *Sadece aşağıdaki ilçelerde ikamet edenler uygundur: Alameda; Kontra Costa; Marin; Napa; San Francisco; San Mateo; Santa Clara; Solano; ve Sonoma. Daha fazla bilgi için https://www.alcatrazcruises.com/bogo/. Bu özel teklif için, Bay Area sakinleri 415-981-7625 aramak veya Pier 33 bulunan Ticketbooth bilet satın almak gerekir Alcatraz Iniş. Çapa Buhar Bira Fabrikası Ve serin bir seyir sonra Alcatraz , Yerliler Anchor Brewing Company, Amerika'nın ilk ve en eski zanaat bira, kökleri Kaliforniya altın acele kadar uzanan kontrol etmelisiniz. Bugün, bira geleneksel bakır bira evinde bir all-malt püresi el yapımı. Süreç dikkatle uygulanan klasik zanaat bira zaman onur sanat birleştirir, state-of-the-art modern yöntemler. Sezon dışında Anchor Brewing Company'nin halka açık turu, amiral gemisi Anchor Steam steam ile taproom'da başlar ve bira şirketinin geçmişine ve zanaat birası üzerindeki etkisine genel bir bakışla başlar. Kişisel rehberli tur daha sonra Anchor Brewing Company San Francisco'da bir simge kılan hakkında bilgi edinmek için bira evi ile gezinecektir. Deneyim cömert bir açık tatma oturumu sırasında fıçı üzerinde on iki Çapa bira bir örnekleme için taproom kadar tamamlayacak. Yerel halk promosyon kodunu kullanabilir: RaiseYourAnchor Kullanım Talimatları: Lütfen anchorbrewing.com/brewery/tours ziyaret edin ve Genel Tur ve Tatma'yı seçin. Tercih edilen bir tarih ve saat seçin ve ödeme sırasında promosyon kodunu girin. Promosyon Pazartesi-Perşembe ile 29 Şubat 2020 arasında geçerlidir. Golden Gate Köprü Sürekli San Francisco'nun en popüler simgelerinden biri olarak sıralanır, yerliler dışarı çıkmak ve yürüyüş veya bisiklet bu Yeni Yıl kararları karşılamak için açıklık boyunca. İster daha önce yapmış olun ister şehir dışında misafirlerinizi kontrol etmeleri için gönderin, her zaman nefes kesici ve kameraya hazırdır. Ve, tahmin et ne?! Bedava. Walt Disney Aile Müzesi Animasyonu, yeniliği ve ilhamı bulun, animasyonu bir sanata yükselten, yorulmadan inovasyonu takip eden ve belirgin bir Amerikan mirası
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If you choose “Preview all Pages...,” you will be able to see all pages, with all interactions and internal links working. Fireworks preview in the browser Try everything out before exporting the live prototype. If everything is functioning properly, you can then export the click-through prototype by going to File → Export.... In the dialogue box, select “HTML & Images,” “Export Slices,” “All Pages,” “Include Areas Without Slices” and “Images in Subfolder.“ Options for exporting your prototype in Fireworks A Couple Of Live Demos See an example of a prototype25 with very basic interactions—such as mouseover states, linked pages and an embedded Google Map—exported right away from a Fireworks PNG file. (Feel free to explore the pages and available interactivity.) Another method is to export an interactive PDF by going to File → Export... and selecting “Adobe PDF” as the exporting format. The PDF can then be sent to the client, who will be able to review the website and interactions offline and then provide you with feedback. See also an example of an interactive PDF26 (an HTML live prototype is a more elegant solution, but it’s good to know that there are other options). A Word On The New Mobile Web And Fireworks While preparing interactive prototypes with Adobe Fireworks can be fast and easy, they are not responsive or adapted specifically to the modern mobile environment. Luckily, the Export Responsive Prototypes with Adobe Fireworks27 extension by Matt Stow28 and Touch Application Prototypes (TAP) for Adobe Fireworks29, are here to help! Both extensions are free and will help you build responsive Web prototypes or iOS prototypes in Fireworks with greater ease. Acting On Client Feedback Finally, what do you do when the client provides feedback on the prototype and the interactions? In Fireworks, acting on the client’s feedback is very easy. All you have to do is to make some adjustments to the design (based on the client’s notes and comments), re-export a new version of the prototype for review, and upload it to a test server. The whole process can be done in minutes, and you can make as many design changes and iterations as needed. Fireworks fits perfectly in the workflow of a Web or mobile app designer. You can do the whole design in Fireworks, or you can import artwork from Photoshop or Illustrator and continue in Fireworks. The layout for all of the pages of the website can be easily created with the Pages panel, in combination with the master page feature. To add interactivity, you can set all of the different states of the website, with the help of the States panel. This whole process is fast because Fireworks is optimized for this type of workflow. Slices and hotspots enable you to link all pages to each other with ease. Both the designer and client benefit from an interactive prototype. While preparing an interactive prototype certainly takes some time, it will more than pay off during the development process. - “Create Interactive Prototypes30,” Adobe TV (video) - “Design Better and Faster With Rapid Prototyping313,” Lyndon Cerejo, Smashing Magazine - “Integrating Prototyping Into Your Design Process324,” Fred Beecher, Boxes and Arrows - “Defining Feature Sets Through Prototyping335,” Laura Quinn, Boxes and Arrows - “Touch Application Prototypes (TAP) for iPhone and iPad, using Adobe Fireworks34,” Matthijs, UNITiD - “Content Prototyping In Responsive Web Design35,” Ben Callahan, Smashing Magazine - “Refining Your Design In Adobe Fireworks36,” Benjamin De Cock, Smashing Magazine - “Why Your Links Should Never Say “Click Here”37,” Anthony T, Smashing Magazine - 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Internet_application - 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype - 3 http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/06/16/design-better-faster-with-rapid-prototyping/ - 4 http://boxesandarrows.com/view/integrating - 5 http://boxesandarrows.com/view/defining_feature_sets_through_prototyping - 6 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/prototype.jpg - 7 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/B_testing - 8 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/masterpage1.jpg - 9 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/pages1.jpg - 10 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/states2.jpg - 11 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/add-states.jpg - 12 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/slices1.jpg - 13 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/create-slices.jpg - 14 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/preview3.jpg - 15 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/links1.jpg - 16 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/slice-types.jpg - 17 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/maps1.jpg - 18 https://maps.google.com/ - 19 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/maps.jpg - 20 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/maps-view.jpg - 21 http://provide.smashingmagazine.com/fw-interactive-prototypes/html/contact.htm - 22 http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/edge/ - 23 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/preview.jpg - 24 http://fireworks.smashingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/export.jpg - 25 http://provide.smashingmagazine.com/fw-interactive-prototypes/html/ - 26 http://provide.smashingmagazine.com/fw-interactive-prototypes/pdf/interactive-pdf.pdf - 27 http://www.mattstow.com/export-responsive-prototype.html - 28 http://twitter.com/stowball - 29 http://unitid.nl/2011/03/touch-application-prototypes-tap-for-iphone-and-ipad-using-adobe-fireworks/ - 30 http://tv.adobe.com/watch/fireworks-tips-and-tricks/creating-interactive-prototypes/ - 31 http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/06/16/design-better-faster-with-rapid-prototyping/ - 32 http://boxesandarrows.com/view/integrating - 33 http://boxesandarrows.com/view/defining_feature_sets_through_prototyping - 34 http://unitid.nl/2011/03/touch-application-prototypes-tap-for-iphone-and-ipad-using-adobe-fireworks/ - 35 http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/09/26/content-prototyping-in-responsive-web-design/ - 36 http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2012/05/07/refining-designs-adobe-fireworks/ - 37 http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2012/06/20/links-should-never-say-click-here/ 活性炭可用于工业用水,生活用水及各种气体的前处理和深度净化,还可用于溶液的脱色精制!污水处理活性炭,用于污水处理,可有效除臭,脱色,有效去除水质里面的有害物质。 污水处理活性炭共有4种吸附方式,分别为固定床、接触吸附、移动床及流动床方式。 同时污水处理活性炭也可根据不同需要,进行干投或湿投,湿投可处理应对一些日常污水问题,干投可作污水应急处理。同时也要根据原水中的水质的不同,特别是水中所含有机物的分子质量分布的不同,以此来确定污水处理活性炭的炭种。 椰壳活性炭的污水处理优势是什么? 椰壳活性炭的孔隙更小,所以,在水处理和其它液体过滤方面,椰壳活性炭能够担任更高要求的过滤作业,这让它具有了优势。其次,椰壳活性炭更加环保,它是椰壳制成,卫生、健康、变废为宝,适用于纯净水和饮料的过滤,不会发作毒害反应,因此,在环保、安全方面,它相同具有优势。 椰壳活性炭可适用于自来水、饮用水、纯水净化、去除有机物、有害物质及重金属、滤水器滤芯充填物、药品、制酒、有机酸及无机物工业,用于去杂质纯化。 Fine della convivenza. Nessun diritto alla restituzione di somme versate nel corso della stessa Il caso: Trama Agente 007, dalla Russia con amoredue persone convivono per cinque anni e da questa relazione nasce anche un figlio.Matchbox Regular Wheel 7 Milk Drawn Float GPW Solid Painted Driver 1954 Finita la convivenza l'uomo sollecita alla compagna la restituzione di una somma consistente (60.000 euro). Sostiene di averla versata nel corso del tempo sul conto corrente intestato alla donna, con la sola finalità di farle amministrare i risparmi nella maniera più proficua.1920's AC Williams Cast Iron Rumble Seat Coupe, verde, Original Lei argomenta di avere rinunciato al proprio lavoro, NEW IN BOX Ford Falcon XY GTHO 351-GT 1 32 Limited Edition Diecast - Bronze Winemolto remunerativo, per seguire il compagno all'estero. Critica di Frozen 2: Il segreto di ArendelleLa somma ricevuta dal convivente avrebbe quindi rappresentato una sorta di compensazione per il mancato guadagno.CURIOSITÀ SU FROZEN 2: IL SEGRETO DI ARENDELLE Tribunale e Corte d'Appello danno ragione all'uomo, ma non la Cassazione. “Aye, Samuel Adams was whole-souled and high-souled,” said Davenport. “No one will dispute that, who knows any thing of his history.” “New England had a host of patriots at the same period,” observed Kinnison. “Many of them did not possess the talents and energy of Samuel Adams, but the heart was all right.” THE BATTLE OF BUNKER’S HILL. “Well, gentlemen,” said Mr. Hand, “there is a most important matter, which you have omitted. You have told us nothing of Bunker Hill’s memorable fight, in which, as Bostonians and friends of liberty, we feel the deepest interest. Which of you can oblige us by giving us your recollections of our first great struggle?” “Mr. Warner was one of Col. Starke’s men. He can tell you all about it,” said Colson. “Aye, if memory serves me yet,” said Warner, “I can tell you much of that day’s struggle. I joined Col. Starke’s regiment shortly before the battle. I always admired Starke, and preferred to serve under him. I suppose you are acquainted with the general features of the battle, and therefore I will not detain you long, with reciting them. “On the sixteenth of June, 1775, it was determined that a fortified post should be established at or near Bunker’s Hill. “A detachment of the army was ordered to advance early in the evening of that day, and commence the erection of a strong work on the heights in the rear of Charlestown, at that time called Breed’s Hill, but from its proximity to Bunker Hill, the battle has taken its name from the latter eminence, which overlooks it. “The work was commenced and carried on under the direction of such engineers as we were able to procure at that time. It was a square redoubt, the curtains of which were about sixty or seventy feet in extent, with an entrenchment, or breast-work, extending fifty or sixty feet from the northern angle, towards Mystic river. Polonya, Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası Play-Off Turu A Yolu Finali’nde deplasmanda Galler ile Cardiff City Stadyumu'nda karşılaştı. Normal süresi golsüz beraberlikle tamamlanan müsabakada uzatmalarda da gol sesi çıkmayınca seri penaltı atışlarına geçildi. Penaltı atışlarında rakibini 5-4 mağlup eden Polonya, 2024 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası’na (EURO 2024) katılma hakkı elde etti. Polonya, Euro 2024'te Hollanda, Avusturya ve Fransa'nın bulunduğu D Grubu'nda yerini aldı. Başakşehir, golcüsünü tebrik etti Trendyol Süper Lig ekiplerinden Başakşehir forması giyen Polonyalı futbolcu Krzystof Piatek de mücadelenin 80. dakikasında oyuna dahil oldu. Seri penaltı atışlarında Piatek, ülkesi adına 5. golü atarak önemli bir rol oynadı. Başakşehir kulübü de resmi sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı paylaşımla Piatek'i tebrik etti. Konuyla ilgili yapılan paylaşımda, "Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası Elemeleri'nde Galler'e karşı penaltılarda son penaltıyı gole çevirerek ülkesi Polonya'yı EURO 2024’e taşıyan futbolcumuzu tebrik ederiz" denildi. Fenerbahçe forması giyen Polonyalı oyuncu Sebastian Szymanski de 101. dakikada oyuna girdi. 24 yaşındaki futbolcu da seri penaltı atışlarında ülkesi adına 2. golü kaydetti. Kaynak: İHA 温馨提示:为节省您的手机流量,文章内容简短,有任何疑问可 点击在线咨询 与我们在线交流。 白带增加:患病时子宫内膜腺体分泌增加,使得盆腔血脉充血,就形成了白带增加。 子宫肌瘤有哪些症候,子宫肌瘤有哪些症候?某个成绩在女性的生涯中是很广泛的,然而女性冤家们指望本人的身材都是健安康康的,不指望本人的身材受疾病的反应,因为女性冤家们还是要在生涯中好好理解的。有什么疑难,能够咨询在线的妇科内行。 临床也见到一些患者肌间肌瘤并不大,诊刮的子宫内膜病理报告为分泌期子宫内膜,但有出血症状,或者浆膜下子宫肌瘤也有部分患者有子宫出血症状,这些以子宫内膜面积增大,宫缩不利,或功能失调性子宫出血均难以解释,而愈来愈受到重视的子宫内膜静脉丛充血、扩张的提法对此颇具说服力。该提法是子宫浆膜下、肌壁间、子宫内膜均有较丰富的血管分布,无论黏膜下,肌间或浆膜下生长的肌瘤均可能使肿瘤附近的静脉受挤压,导致子宫内膜静脉丛充血与扩张,从而引起月经过多。黏膜下子宫肌瘤临床突出的症状是子宫出血,其所以引起出血有认为是由于肌瘤表面溃疡所致,然而黏膜下肌瘤伴有溃疡者并不多见,而临床发生异常出血者却是常见。因此,以子宫内膜静脉丛充血、扩张来解释更为有力。有时子宫黏膜下肌瘤表面怒张的静脉破裂出血可直接导致大出血。上述中解释均有一定道理,并不矛盾,结合具体患者其子宫出血原因可能是以某一因素为主或者由几个因素协同作用的结果。近年,有认为子宫肌瘤及肌壁组织所产生的碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、血管内皮生长因子VEGF)、表皮生长因子(EGF)等生长因子或其受体的调节障碍对血管功能及生成有直接影响,造成子宫血管结构异常,而导致月经过多。 排便、排尿异样:小便秘结、阴茎屡次、剩余尿增加、肾盂沥水等。那样,子宫肌瘤的症候有哪些?如今就由拥有性的妇科内行为女性做引见,指望女性理解。 子宫肌瘤有哪些症候,得了子宫肌瘤都会体现出上述症候,指望您能有所理解,想要防止子宫肌瘤的发作,在寻常生涯中就该当留意办好牢靠的避孕措施,以过分防止做野生小产手术。临床理论还证明,子宫肌瘤常并发输精管、卵巢病变,也易和子宫体腺癌和子宫颈癌同声存在,是反应当代妇女安康的主要缘由。 子宫肌瘤有哪些症候,子宫肌瘤,被众人称为“妇科 瘤”,从古到今都被名列妇科疑问杂症 。想理解更多消息请在线咨询内行。由它起的体液不调 、腹部肿块、压榨症候、疼痛、白带增加、不育、重复零碎症候等,对于辽阔女性形成了很大的身
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岛),他们将在2019年6月6日和6月11日以主客场两回合定胜负的形式决出6个胜者,然后和亚洲排名前34位的球队共同参加第二轮的40强赛。 对于梅西来说世界杯是他足球生涯中唯一的遗憾,他拿过的奖项无数,拿过的大奖无数,就唯一差那么一座大力神杯。 我还记得2014年阿根廷队在决赛与德国队相遇被加时赛绝杀,失败的梅西留下了那一届世界杯最凄惨的身影,那座奖杯离他这么近却又那么远,那道身影让无数阿根廷球迷和梅西球员为之悲伤。 在耻辱性输给越南队、提前两轮无缘晋级卡塔尔世界杯后,国足正陷入到一场有没有给中国人丢脸的隔空论... 国足12强赛最新出线形势分析 国足退出世界杯舞台已成定局 头条1月25日消息两天后,国足将迎来12强第七轮的较量,备受球迷关注的国足将再次面对实力不俗的日本男足。 不过在本轮比赛正式开始之前,各小组的排位... 这场比赛将是双方在此次12强赛中的二次... 根据赛程安排世预赛40强赛亚洲区将在6月16日结束全部比赛,换而言之进入到世预赛12强赛阶段的球队名单也将全部出炉。 随着比赛进程的深入,关于世预赛12强赛阶段的晋级规则也被越来越多的球迷朋友关注,接下来我们一起了解2022世界杯亚洲区12强赛出线规则。 战火还在继续蔓延,沉寂一周的董路再次激情开麦,从 3 月 15 日起连发多条微博直指 ” 伪球迷 “,称不应拿不争气的中国足球当作泄愤、涨粉的工具,并表示中国缺乏足球文化,对于中国足球来说是 ” 原始社会 “。 北京时间3月9日凌晨3点,国际足联作出了一个荒唐的决定,引发了网友的一片骂声,世界足球先生莱万多夫斯基更是被推上了风口浪尖儿。 直播吧3月24日讯 今天晚上23时,国足将迎来与沙特的12强赛,赛前知名解说员黄健翔谈到了本场比赛。 尤其值得关注的是,曾先后被英国《卫报》和亚足联评选为“世界60大天才球员”和“U19亚青赛五大新星”的陶强龙的归来。 2020年6月,因在集训期间擅自外出饮酒蹦迪,陶强龙被取消入选各级国字号资格,并禁赛6个月。 2021赛季,解禁复出的陶强龙代表大连人队出场20次,打进3球贡献1次助攻,是该队表现最为出色的球员之一。 - ______ 中国队为何无缘世界杯最主要的还是体制问题. - 对于 ” 对手 ” 们来说,尽管仍旧难以逆转男足的负面舆论,但 ” 老艺术家装球迷翻车 ” 成为了绝佳的嘲讽素材,谁也没想到,这场 ” 冯巩之战 ” 逐渐向一地鸡毛的态势飞奔而去。 - 如果没有做到的话,国足也必须要尽可能的取得更多的净胜球,成为四支最佳的小组第二晋级下一轮。 - 国际足联在今天正式地做出裁定,波兰队可以不通过接下来的一轮附加赛,直接进入到2022年卡塔尔世界杯预选赛所在小组b组的决赛,对阵瑞典和捷克队之间的胜者。 - 比如说有时候一星期要打3场比赛的都有,有时候半个多月没比赛可打,前几年取消升降级不说,球队是单数,所以没轮都有球队轮空,在哪也不会这样。 相比于医疗、卫生、教育等公共领域“一切尽在不言中”式的无法言说,足球在中国的言论边界较为模糊。 它是公共话题的一块自留地,宣泄公众情绪的一个缓冲机,杂糅国家、民族、身份、角色的一包催化剂,也是制造锐词、生产新语的一台加速器。 德国足协主席、国际足联新入选的执行委员会会员茨旺齐格和主要赞助商阿迪达斯都暗示2022世界杯的申办工作应该重新展开。 根据国际足联公布的消息,2022年卡塔尔世界杯的门票最低价格为40卡塔尔里亚尔,约合70元人民币。 如果从这个方面来说,国足的希望还是比较大的。 卡塔尔是世界杯举办权,直接参加决赛阶段比赛,这意味着亚洲只有4.5个名额,国足进入亚洲区选拔赛后,面临的对手绝对不是叙利亚和菲律宾这么简单的对手,而是日本、韩国、澳大利亚、伊朗、沙特、乌兹别克斯坦这样强劲的对手。 所以国足在晋级之路上必须全力拼搏,才有可能进入世界杯决赛阶段。 前40名预赛赛程结束后,中国足球队更加关注接下来的12场预赛,因为前12场预赛将与能否拿到世界杯门票密切相关,所以整个国足都非常重视。 7月5日起,运输署接受申请营办专线小巴路线。运输署七月五日刊宪邀请有兴趣人士,申请营办五组新界、九龙及港岛公共小巴(专线)十二条路线(绿色小巴路线)的客运营业证。 一、五组公共小巴专线 第一组:来往青衣公众码头及玛嘉烈医院;来往黄泥头及运头塘;来往石门及运头塘;及来往马料水渡轮码头及运头塘; 第二组:来往宝琳及骏昌街;来往宝琳及九龙湾;及灵实医院至宝林公共运输交汇处(循环线); 第三组:来往洪水桥(洪元路)及天水围(天坛街);洪水桥(洪元路)至朗屏站(循环线);及来往元朗(凤翔路)及港头村; 第四组:上环(荷李活道)至坚道(循环线); 第五组:来往彩兴苑及启德。 二、免费索取有关申请表的办事处 (一)九龙联运街30号旺角政府合署7楼运输署新界分区办事处; (二)香港金钟道95号统一中心3楼运输署香港牌照事务处。 来源:粤港澳生活网 Common needs of the elderly include a healthy diet, safety, medical care and assistance with mobility. The use of assistive devices such as higher toilet seats and handrails in the bathroom minimize risks of falling.Continue Reading Home care services are essential for the elderly who experience difficulties tending to their needs such as bathing and running errands. Elderly individuals who are prone to sitting for long durations may need personal care from caregivers to help reposition them to eliminate the risk of pressure sores or help them walk. Caregivers help the elderly with their medication and provide social support and rehabilitation services that enhance recover from injury or sickness. Medical care is essential for the elderly to manage existing medical conditions such as arthritis and prevent or control infections, as the risk of chronic diseases, disability and mental illnesses rises with age. Assistance with mobility using equipment such as wheelchair ramps or installation of wider door wells eliminates the hassle of getting around. A healthy diet that consists of the right nutrients is critical, since the body’s ability to absorb some nutrients diminishes with age. Through dietary management, caregivers provide the elderly with appropriate nutrients in the right proportions to restore deficiencies in the body and help them enjoy a comfortable life.Learn more about Older Adults Padişahların tarikatlarını ve bağlı bulundukları şeyhleri konuşuyorduk... Sultan III. Mehmed: Halvetiyye Tarikatı’ndan Abdülmecid Sivâsî’ye mensuptur. Sonra Halvetiyye-i Celvetiyye’den Aziz Mahmud Hüdâî’nin de derslerinde bulunmuştur. Bir anlamda Hüdâî Efendi, hanedanın şeyhi olmuştur. Sultan I. Ahmed, Sultan I. Mustafa, Sultan II. Osman, Sultan IV. Murad ve Sultan İbrahim de ona mensuptur. Hattâ Sultan Mustafa’nın zaman zaman cezbeye gelip dünya işlerini ihmal ettiği rivayet edilir. Sultan IV. Mehmed: Halvetî Tarikatı’ndandır. Sonra bir rüya üzerine Kilitbahir’e giderek Ahmed Câhidî’ye intisap etmiştir. Onun için bir tekke yaptırmıştır. Abdülehad Nurî ve Karabaş Velî gibi şeyhlerden de yararlanmış, ayrıca Mevlevî Receb Enis Dede’nin derslerine katılmıştır. Sultan II. Süleyman: Halvetiyye’den Atpazarlı Osman Fazlî Efendi’nin mürididir. Sultan II. Ahmed, Sultan II. Mustafa ve Sultan III. Ahmed, Mevlevi Şeyhi Receb Enis Dede’ye mensupturlar. لیگ کنفرانس اروپا یا همان uefa europa conference league جدیدترین لیگی است که یوفا از سال 2021 تصمیم به برگزاری آن را گرفت. این لیگ برخلاف لیگ قهرمانان اروپا و لیگ اروپا با حضور تیم های بیشتری برگزار می شود. هدف یوفا نیز انجام بازی های بیشتری بین تیم های اروپایی است تا تیم هایی که ضعیف تر هستند و نمی توانند در دو لیگ اروپایی حضور یابند، در این لیگ شرکت کنند. در این مقاله به بررسی این لیگ، تیم ها و زمان بندی بازی تیم ها می پردازیم. با ما همراه باشید. لیگ کنفرانس اروپا چیست؟ لیگ قهرمانان اروپا و لیگ اروپا از جمله لیگ های معتبر اروپایی است. این مسابقات هر ساله برگزار شده و تیم های معتبر و با کیفیتی در آن حضور می یابند. در سال 2021 فیفا با طرح یوفا برای برگزاری یک لیگ دیگری به نام لیگ کنفرانس اروپا موافقت کرد. این لیگ برای برگزاری یک تورنمنت بین تیم هایی ایجاد شد که در سطح پایین ترین در اروپا قرار دارند. یوفا برای اینکه این تیم ها بتوانند در رقابت های اروپایی و با سایر تیم های لیگ های معتبر اروپا رقابت کنند، این لیگ را ایجاد کرد. لیگ کنفرانس اروپا به اختصار UECL نامیده می شود که مخفف شده UEFA Europa Conference League می باشد. بنابراین بعد از لیگ قهرمانان اروپا و لیگ اروپا، لیگ کنفرانس اروپا سومین لیگ معتبر در اروپا نام گرفته است. هر باشگاهی با توجه به عملکرد و قوانین در نظر گرفته شده، می تواند در این لیگ حضور یابد. نحوه راه یابی تیم ها به این لیگ و سهمیه بندی ها در قسمت های بعد اشاره شده است. چه تیم هایی به این لیگ راه پیدا می کنند؟ تیم هایی که به این لیگ راه پیدا می کنند، معمولا از تیم های حاضر در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا و لیگ اروپا ضعیف تر هستند. البته این به معنی عدم حضور تیم های مطرح حاضر در لیگ قهرمانان یا لیگ اروپا در این لیگ نیست. شعاری که یوفا برای این لیگ در نظر گرفته است، مسابقات بیشتر برای باشگاه های بیشتر و انجمن های بیشتر است. لذا هدف اصلی برگزاری مسابقات بیشتری است. در این بین تیم های ضعیف اروپایی که توانایی راه یابی به لیگ های معتبر اروپا را ندارند، از بخت خوبی برخوردار هستند. بر اساس قوانینی که یوفا در نظر گرفته است، در این لیگ 184 تیم حضور خواهند داشت. این 184 تیم از 55 کشوری که عضو یوفا هستند، انتخاب خواهند شد. از بین این 184 تیم، 46 باشگاهی که از رقابت های لیگ اروپا یا لیگ قهرمانان حذف می شوند، حضور خواهند داشت. بنابراین تیم های ضعیف اروپایی در این لیگ در کنار سایر تیم های حاضر در لیگ های معتبر قرار می گیرند. سایر تیم ها بر اساس سهمیه بندی های یوفا و قوانین مربوطه انتخاب می شوند. در قسمت بعد به این سهمیه بندی اشاره می شود. سهمیه بندی لیگ کنفرانس اروپا به چه صورت است؟ سهمیه بندی تیم های حاضر در این لیگ به این شکل است که از بین 5 کشوری که در رده بندی یوفا اول تا پنجم هستند، تنها یک تیم در این لیگ حضور می یابد. به این ترتیب از بین کشور های انگلستان، اسپانیا، فرانسه، آلمان و ایتالیا یک تیم که در لیگ قهرمانان یا اروپا بازنده بوده است، در لیگ کنفرانس اروپا قرار دارد. از بین کشور هایی که در این رده بندی پنجم تا شانزدهم هستند، 2 سهمیه به هر کشور تعلق می گیرد. تیم های 16 تا 50 در رده بندی فیفا، هر کدام سه سهمیه و در نهایت تیم های 51 تا 55 هر کدام دو سهمیه خواهند داشت. نکته ای که در مورد تیم های حاضر در این رقابت ها وجود دارد، این است که هیچ تیمی به طور مستقیم از لیگ خود به لیگ کنفرانس راه نمی یابد. برای انجام این لیگ قبل از برگزاری مرحله گروهی، سه مرحله مقدماتی و یک مرحله پلی آف در نظر گرفته شده است. این مرحله هم شامل دو مسیر برای قهرمانان لیگ های داخلی و سایر تیم ها است. در مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا حداقل 14 تیم حضور دارند، در مرحله گروهی لیگ اروپا این تیم ها بین 8 تا 11 تیم هستند و در نهایت در مرحله گروهی لیگ کنفرانس اروپا 9 تا 12 تیم حضور خواهند داشت. راهنمای شرط بندی زنده لیگ کنفرانس اروپا شرط بندی لیگ کنفرانس را اگر در یک سایت پیش بینی فوتبال معتبر پیاده سازی کنید بدون شک سود خوبی را به جیب خواهید زد. نکته جالب این شرط بندی در واقع شرط بندی زنده آن می باشد! آن جایی که می توانید تا دقیقه 90 فرصت شرط بندی داشته باشید. ما در این مقاله توصیه می کنیم که بعد از مطالعه آموزش شرط بندی فوتبال برای شرط بندی روی بازی های این رقابت ورزشی اقدام کنید. دلیل این امر وجود اختلاف فاحش بین تیم های حاظر می باشد. فکر کنید تیم هایی مثل تاتنهام و آس رم رو به رو تیم هایی بازی دارند که در لیگ های معتبر حضور ندارند! قهرمان لیگ کنفرانس اروپا چه تیمی است ؟ لیگ کنفرانس اروپا در سال 2021 شروع خواهد شد. با توجه به اینکه هنوز به تاریخ شروع این مسابقات نرسیده ایم، قهرمان مشخص نیست. در مورد نحوه قرار گیری تیم ها در این لیگ باید اشاره کنیم که سه مرحله مقدماتی و یک مرحله پلی آف قبل از مرحله گروهی برگزار می شود. در مرحله ابتدایی مقدماتی 70 تیم حضور دارند. این تیم ها شامل نایب قهرمانان و تیم های سوم از رده بندی 30 تا 55 فیفا در کنار قهرمانان جام های داخلی است. در مرحله دوم مقدماتی 110 تیم در دو گروه حضور دارند. یک گروه شامل 20 تیم از تیم هایی است که از مراحل لیگ قهرمانان یا لیگ اروپا حذف شده اند. گروه دوم شامل 90 تیم می باشد. این 90 تیم را 35 برنده از مرحله اول مقدماتی تشکیل می دهد. در مرحله سوم مقدماتی نیز در مجموع 62 تیم حضور دارند. این تیم ها از بین تیم های صعود کرده از مراحل اول و دوم مقدماتی انتخاب می شوند. در نهایت در مرحله پلی آف و قبل از مرحله گروهی، 44 تیم باقی می مانند. در این مرحله هم تیم ها از دو مسیر به پلی آف وارد می شوند. در مسیر قهرمانان، 5 تیمی که از مرحله سوم لیگ قهرمانان حذف شدند، حضور دارند. باقی تیم ها از برنده های مراحل قبل مقدماتی هستند. در مرحله گروهی نیز 32 تیم حضور دارند. این 32 تیم در 8 گروه چهار تیمی تقسیم می شوند. از این جا به بعد مانند سایر لیگ ها از هر گروه دو تیم به مرحله حذفی می رود. بعد از اتمام مراحل یک شانزدهم و یک هشتم، به نیمه نهایی رسیده و فینال را برنده های نیمه نهایی برگزار می کنند. زمان بندی مسابقات لیگ کنفرانس اروپا چگونه است؟ در زمان بندی این مسابقات آمده است که تا قبل از ماه اوت در سال 2021، بازی های سه مرحله مقدماتی برگزار خواهد شد. در 19 و 26 اوت دور نهایی بازی های پلی آف برگزار می شود. در تاریخ 27 اوت برای دسته بندی تیم ها در جدول های 4 تیمی، قرعه
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的,填报其在海关的备案编码。 特殊情况下填报要求如下: (一)进出口货物合同的签订者和执行者非同一企业的,填报执行合同的企业。 (二)外商投资企业委托进出口企业进口投资设备、物品的,填报外商投资企业,并在标记唛码及备注栏注明“委托某进出口企业进口”,同时注明被委托企业的18位法人和其他组织统一社会信用代码。 (三)有代理报关资格的报关企业代理其他进出口企业办理进出口报关手续时,填报委托的进出口企业。 (四)海关特殊监管区域收发货人填报该货物的实际经营单位或海关特殊监管区域内经营企业。 (五)免税品经营单位经营出口退税国产商品的,填报免税品经营单位名称。 4,进出境关别 根据货物实际进出境的口岸海关,填报海关规定的《关区代码表》中相应口岸海关的名称及代码。 特殊情况填报要求如下: 进口转关运输货物填报货物进境地海关名称及代码,出口转关运输货物填报货物出境地海关名称及代码。按转关运输方式监管的跨关区深加工结转货物,出口报关单填报转出地海关名称及代码,进口报关单填报转入地海关名称及代码。 在不同海关特殊监管区域或保税监管场所之间调拨、转让的货物,填报对方海关特殊监管区域或保税监管场所所在的海关名称及代码。 其他无实际进出境的货物,填报接受申报的海关名称及代码。 A cross-culturalist stance, seeking and extending cultural understanding, and applying cultural understanding to guide action in the following, we will. First of all, in the context of cultural awareness, we have to understand what culture refers to for this purpose, let’s simply define culture as all the (often unspoken) standards and (mostly unwritten) rules that guide a certain group’s behavior. Introduction to cultural understanding through language, fiction, poetry, art, film, essays, and religion to enhance understanding of and appreciation for the unique features and perspectives of varied cultural traditions. Cultural awareness in the workplace has an effect on productivity, morale and legal issues it is important for business owners to understand cultural awareness and implement diversity programs. John f putnam folklore: a key to cultural understanding once upon a time there was a strong and courageous warrior named ulysses . Cultural competence is an acknowledgment and incorporation of the importance of culture, assessment of cross-cultural relations, vigilance toward the dynamics that result from cultural differences, expansion of cultural knowledge, and adaptation of services to meet culturally unique needs on the . Understanding cultural diversity and learning john u ogbu core curriculum and multicultural education are two major ap- proaches advocated in the current school reform movement. Methods for learning about culture ethnographers can collect reliable data and develop a realistic understanding of the cultural patterns in another society . Having respect for cultural differences and learning basic characteristics of other cultures can help you avoid misunderstandings and unintentionally offending others understanding cultural differences: tips for working with international staff and campers | american camp association. Cross cultural understanding by deborah mackin adapted from cultural intelligence by brooks peterson t he ability to work with people from other cultures is becoming increasingly necessary in our global work environment. Without understanding that everyone has a culture, we can have a tendency to treat culture as if it were a “thing” this reification of culture – making it into . Cultural diversity: avoid cultural stereotypes while talking to people from other cultures multi cultural communication made easy: stop prejudging, assuming. Cross-cultural understanding investigates all the key components of culture and communication, including values and beliefs, social structure, perceptions of time, . Information technology has penetrated almost every aspect of our lives, shrinking our world into a global village economies and cultures have come closer people are now aware of the cultures . Cultural understanding is the basis of comprehending the different dimensions of culture cultures vary according to key elements such as interpersonal relations, concepts of time, attitudes, tolerance and. About the program for army rotc cadets, the world is their classroom every year hundreds of cadets travel the globe, spending up to three weeks immersed in foreign cultures, learning more about how others around the world view the us and, in the process, learning more about themselves. Degrees of cultural awa reness there are several levels of cultural awareness that reflect how people grow to perceive cultural differences my way is the only way - at the first level, people are aware of their way of doing things, and their way is the only way. The sheikh mohammed centre for cultural understanding is a non-profit organization to increase awareness established and understanding between the various cultures that live in dubai operating under the banner. The ucl grand challenge of cultural understanding looks at the differing, complex and evolving relationships between people, communities and culture. Arab cultural awareness: 58 factsheets office of the deputy chief of staff for intelligence us army training and doctrine command ft leavenworth, kansas. Global & cultural understanding every generation confronts the challenge of discerning what capacities and dispositions are the most important to nurture among its young people at a given moment in time. Eric is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the institute of education sciences (ies) of the us department of education. Building our understanding: culture insights communicating with hispanic/latinos culture is a learned system of knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, values, and norms that. The sheikh mohammed centre for cultural understanding (smccu) is your guide to understanding dubai's tradition, culture and religion visit smccu now. Movies That Matter İnsan Hakları Sineması Gösterimleri Destek Fonu İçin Başvurular Başladı İnsan hakları alanında sinema gösterimlerini destekleyen Movies That Matter için yeni dönem başvuruları başladı. Destek kapsamında proje başına minimum 7,500 euro- maksimum 10,000 euro maddi kaynak sağlanacak. Film üretimini desteklemeyen programda insan hakları film festivalleri, LGBT film festivalleri ve mobil sinema projeleri gibi çeşitli etkinliklere kaynak yaratmak mümkün. Programa son başvuru tarihi 15 Nisan 2019. Başvuru ve detaylar için lütfen tıklayınız. ARNO MASSEE / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY ARNO MASSEE / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Kidney transplant surgery. Close-up of surgeons with a donor kidney during a transplant operation. The kidney was removed from the recipient's wife 2 hours before surgery. Kidneys are transplanted to replace a failing or failed kidney. Kidney transplants have a high success rate, although recipients do need to take immunosuppressant drugs for the rest of their life to prevent rejection. The donor kidney may come from a living or recently deceased donor and can be kept viable outside of the body for several days. Model release not available. Property release not required. If you have damaged or missing teeth, you may benefit from restorative dental treatments. These procedures aim to restore the function and appearance of your teeth while improving your oral health. What follows is important information about restorative dentistry and its applications. What Is Restorative Dentistry? Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on repairing or replacing teeth that are negatively affected by dental decay, accidental injury, oral disease, or wear and tear. The main goal of restorative dentistry is to improve your ability to eat freely, speak with ease, and smile with confidence. This area of dentistry can also prevent further damage to your dental health. What Are Some Common Restorative Treatments? Dental restoration can involve different types of procedures, depending on your specific needs and preferences. Here are some of the more common restorative dental treatments. Dental fillings are used to fill small cavities, which are holes in your teeth caused by the dissolution of the tooth enamel. Fillings can be made out of different materials, such as composite resin, amalgam, gold, glass ionomer, or porcelain. Once a filling is in place, it can stop the progression of decay and help restore the strength and efficiency of chewing. Crowns are tooth-shaped caps that cover the entire portion of your tooth. Crowns are frequently used to repair large cavities, broken or cracked teeth, or teeth that have undergone root canal therapy. Crowns, which can be made of metal, porcelain, ceramic, or zirconia, can protect your teeth from infection and further damage. They also improve the appearance and function of your teeth. Inlays and Onlays Inlays and onlays are custom-made restorations that fit into or onto your tooth like a puzzle piece. Inlays and onlays are used to repair cavities of moderate size. Additionally, they can restore damaged areas of a tooth's chewing surface. Inlays fill the space between the peaks of a chewing surface, while onlays cover one or more peaks. Inlays and onlays can be made of gold, porcelain, or composite resin. The devices can preserve more of your natural tooth structure than dental crowns while providing a durable and aesthetic restorative solution. Bridges are artificial teeth that can be fixed inside the mouth to replace one or more missing teeth. Natural teeth or installed implants are covered by bridge crowns to support the bridge and hold the false teeth in place. The false teeth of a bridge may be made of porcelain-over-metal, all-porcelain, or zirconia. The installation of a bridge can restore your bite, prevent your teeth from shifting, and improve the look of your smile. To learn more about restorative dentistry treatments, contact a dentist in your local area.Share 31 July 2023 tolkien in yarattigi bir ainu, bir valie. oromenin kiz kardesi, tulkasin karisi. cabuk ayakli ve kivrak. geyikleri ve onlarla kosmayi cok sever. dans etmekten zevk alir. tulkas ile eylemin valar i olarak anilmalidirlar. çerezleri (3. taraf çerezler dahil), sitemizin temel işlevselliğini sağlamak, kullanımınızın istatistik analizini yapmak ve içeriklerle reklamların kişiselleştirilmesi için kullanıyoruz. daha fazla bilgi ‘Iron weathercock’: l’Europa reagisce al fatto che Liz Truss diventi il nuovo primo ministro britannico I leader europei e i commentatori politici lunedì hanno reagito all’elezione di Liz Truss come nuovo leader del partito conservatore e quindi al successore di Boris Johnson come primo ministro del Regno Unito, e ci sono stati molti riferimenti a Margaret Thatcher. 来享受这个舒适的1间卧室,设备齐全的私人公寓位于Carytown的心脏地带。这间公寓距离历史悠久的Byrd剧院街对面,距离VMFA和Byrd Park仅有一小段路程,是想要体验里士满所提供的美好文化的游客的理想选择。 房源 酒店为客人提供路边停车位。公寓有两个入口。宽敞的厨房和全套浴室将满足每位客人的基本需求。 请注意:这间公寓位于餐厅的上方(4月下旬开放),旁边是Chop Suey Books(最近被Real Simple Magazine评选为Virginia的Best Bookstore)。书房和公寓之间的百叶门将在您逗留期间保持锁定,但声音可能会在营业时间内进行。为了确保您在逗留期间不受干扰,我们提供了一个健全的机器来清除不必要的噪音。 房客使用权限 洗衣机/烘干机适用于需要洗衣服务的长期客人。洗涤剂不提供。 与房客的互动 客人可以在2至7点之间的任何时间办理入住手续。以后的支票可以事先通知。 其他注意事项 提供洗手皂和洗手皂以及卫生纸和纸巾。请记得带上您可能需要的任何洗浴用品。如果你忘记了,在6个街区内有2个主要药店。 به گزارش برنا، نمایشنامههای «جوادیه»، «نظام آباد» و «سوگواری قبل از مصیبت» که شش سال پیش در نشر پایتخت چاپ شده بودند، این بار توسط نشر نیو به چاپ دوم می رسند. «جوادیه» در دهه ۹۰ بارها توسط کهبد تاراج، رضا بهرامی و چند کارگردان دیگر روی صحنه رفته بود، توسط نشر نیو به همراه نمایشنامه های «نظام آباد» و «سوگواری قبل از مصیبت» به چاپ می رسند. هر سه نمایشنامه این مجموعه پیش از این به صحنه رفته اند. «نظام آباد» هم در فروردین سال ۹۷ توسط عرفان پورمحمدی در اداره تئاتر اجرا شد. «سوگواری قبل از مصیبت» نیز توسط تاراج در مجموعه تئاتر محراب و رضا بهرامی در سال ۹۶ در حوزه هنری به صحنه رفته است. نشر نیو در قالب طرح «چاپ نمایشنامههای ایرانی برای اجرا» این سه نمایشنامه را در یک جلد چاپ و عرضه میکند. پیش از این و در سال گذشته از کهبد تاراج در نشر نیو نمایشنامه های «مشتبا داداش صیغه ای حسین آدیداس»، «یاماها» و «مرکب خوانی چند جوان دم بخت» در یک جلد چاپ و به بازار آمده بود. «جوادیه و دو نمایشنامه دیگر» هفتمین کتاب و یازدهمین نمایشنامه ای است که از کهبد تاراج به چاپ می رسد. تاراج این نمایشنامه را در سال هشتاد و نه نوشته و آن را به محمود استاد محمد تقدیم کرده است. دبیراجرایی در نشست خبری با اصحاب رسانه عنوان کرد: برنامه منسجمی برای توسعه پایدار شهری نداریم به گزارش خبرنگار کمیته ارتباطات و امور رسانه ای و به نقل از خبرگزاری ایمنا، علی تقیان ظهر روز دوشنبه ۱۸ آذرماه ۹۸در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: هدف اصلی گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری ایجاد فضای گفتمان سازی در توسعه پایدار است زیرا در حوزه گفتمان سازی اقدامات بسیار کمی انجام شده [...] به گزارش خبرنگار کمیته ارتباطات و امور رسانه ای و به نقل از خبرگزاری ایمنا، علی تقیان ظهر روز دوشنبه ۱۸ آذرماه ۹۸در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: هدف اصلی گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری ایجاد فضای گفتمان سازی در توسعه پایدار است زیرا در حوزه گفتمان سازی اقدامات بسیار کمی انجام شده است. وی با بیان اینکه در شهر اصفهان موضوع توسعه پایدار به خوبی در بین مردم و مسئولان شناخته شده و فضای خوبی ایجاد شده است، افزود: در حوزه توسعه پایدار باید بعضی از قوانین اضافه شود و البته بعضی قوانین موجود نیز به خوبی نظارت نمیشود که باید پیگیریهای لازم صورت گیرد. تقیان با اشاره به شاخصههای حوزه مدیریت شهری تصریح کرد: جمعیت اصلیترین عامل در پایداری شهرها است؛ نرخ رشد جمعیت، میزان مهاجرتها و... به توسعه پایدار شهر کمک می کند. وی ادامه داد: یکی از پتانسیلهای توسعه پایدار مسائل اقتصادی است، از این رو باید فعالیتهای اقتصادی متنوعی را در شهر برنامهریزی کنیم تا در برابر نوسانات مختلف انعطاف پذیر باشد؛ همچنین باید اقتصاد شهروندی ایجاد و اجرایی شود. Eventuelle andre lægemidler eg hvordan vil apotekwebshop.com hjælpe på mit problem, at der er en mulig sammenhæng mellem cannabisprodukterne og disse bivirkninger. Der lider af lidelsen erektil dysfunktion eller bør få foretaget en lægeundersøgelse. دبیراجرایی سومین گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری تغییر اقلیم را از دیگر شاخصههای پایداری شهرها برشمرد و گفت: باتوجه به گسترش شهرنشینی و شناخت تغییرات ناشی از آن باید پایداری شهرها مورد توجه قرار گیرد. وی تصریح کرد: یکی از عوامل مهم در حوزه محیط زیست، آلودگی هوا بوده و لازم است در کلانشهر اصفهان عوامل آلوده ساز شناسایی و از تشدید آنها جلوگیری شود. تقیان آلودگی هوا را ناشی از توجه نکردن به توسعه پایدار دانست و تأکید کرد: اگر سیاستهای توسعه پایدار
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