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accelerator. Around 1970, physicists realized that electrical and magnetic phenomena, the production of electromagnetic waves and even some types of radioactive decay were all different manifestations of a single type of force, called the electroweak force – a unification between two fundamental forces of nature: the weak nuclear force and the electromagnetic force. Over several years of research and experiments, researchers realized that some seemingly different phenomena were produced by the same type of fundamental force , only that type of force (the electroweak force ) behaved inhomogeneously for different energy levels. Physicists realized that at high energy levels it was possible to distinguish electrical phenomena from phenomena related to the weak nuclear force. With this, they theorized that during the emergence of the Universe , when temperatures were high enough (10 15 K), the electromagnetic force and the weak nuclear force combined, giving rise to the electroweak force. However, soon after, with the cooling of the Universe, these two forces became distinguishable again, despite sharing the same origin. The explanation of how the unification between the weak nuclear force and the electromagnetic force occurs is extremely complex and was the reason why physicists Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979. After the theoretical unification between the two fundamental forces, some doubts emerged and one of them was very unsettling. This question concerned how and why some bosons, such as the W and Z bosons, which measure the weak nuclear force – particles that should have no mass, have large measures of mass – the physicists’ question was: where could it have come from? this dough? The answer to the mass of bosons came with the Higgs Mechanism , proposed by theoretical physicist Peter Higgs. Higgs proposed the existence of a field that appeared shortly after the cooling of the Universe, starting to permeate all of space. The effect of this field is to interact with bosons (with the exception of photons), producing spontaneous symmetry breaks in high energy regimes. In other words, the Higgs field affects some quantum probabilities: it changes the “rules” that govern high-energy bosons. The result of the interaction of these particles with the Higgs field is that they gain mass. The Higgs mechanism shows that quarks interact strongly with Higgs bosons, so they are very massive. Until recently, the existence of the Higgs boson (the physical manifestation of the Higgs field) was a theoretical speculation, however, through experiments carried out at the LHC ( Large Hadrons Collider ), the largest particle accelerator in the world, it was possible to detect particles compatible with the description of the Higgs boson. In 2013, physicists Peter Higgs and François Englert were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to understanding the mechanism that causes some subatomic particles to have mass. Higgs Boson: The “God Particle” The Higgs boson is popularly known as the “ God particle” . This name originates from a very popular book, written in 1993, called “God Particle”, written by physicist Leon Lederman, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1998. Despite its popularity, some physicists, including Petter Higgs himself, are uncomfortable with the name and the possible connotations that can be attributed to his theory, being considered a bit sensationalist. How important is the Higgs boson to the origin of the Universe? Higgs field theory has allowed us to change the way we understand the Universe. Today, it is believed that not even empty space is completely empty, as all space is permeated by a “sea” of Higgs bosons and other particles. Furthermore, the observation of the existence of Higgs bosons reinforces the theory that at some point in its existence the Universe was already extremely hot and dense, due to the high energy required for the direct observation of these particles. Peter Higgs (1929) is a British theoretical physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013, together with François Englert, for explaining the Higgs mechanism. In 1960, Peter Higgs proposed the existence of a field responsible for the breaking of symmetry in the electroweak theory, reason for the appearance of mass in particles that should be “virtual”, that is, they should not have mass. The works of Peter Higgs allowed physicists to have a different look at the Standard Model of Particle Physics, in this way, new knowledge and more questions should arise over the next decades due to the proof of the existence of Higgs bosons. Higgs boson summary - For the Higgs mechanism, elementary particles arise from excitations of the fields corresponding to the fundamental forces of nature, including the Higgs boson itself. - The different fields existing in nature can interact with each other. - Some types of fields, such as the electroweak field, can interact with the Higgs field through spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this process, particles that should not have mass, such as the W and Z bosons, gain mass. - The Standard Model of Particle Physics had difficulty explaining why some elementary particles have mass. This difficulty was solved after explaining and proving the Higgs mechanism. - Quarks interact strongly with Higgs bosons, causing them to have large masses, electrons, in turn, interact weakly with Higgs bosons, so they have small masses. - Photons don’t interact with Higgs bosons, so they have no mass. Chilean earthquake triggered icequakes in Antarctica Quake cracks Chile's deadly 2010 earthquake triggered icequakes thousands of kilometres away in Antarctica, according to a new study. The findings, reported in the journal Nature Geoscience, are the first documented evidence of ice sheets being ruptured by a large distant quake. Large earthquakes are known to trigger distant seismic activity in the Earth's crust. These new findings highlight a previously little understood interaction between the solid Earth and the frozen liquid portion of the crust, say the researchers. "I was surprised and we were all excited because no one had ever seen this before," says study co-author Dr Jake Walter, who was working with the Georgia Institute of Technology at the time of the research, and is now at the University of Texas. "This tells us something new about the way the Earth works, and potentially changes our understanding of the way earthquakes proliferate into icefields." The magnitude 8.8 earthquake, which rocked Maule in central Chile in late February 2010 killing over 700 people, lasted for three minutes. It was the sixth largest earthquake ever recorded by a seismograph. Walter and colleagues analysed seismic data from 42 Antarctic stations that had been recorded in the six-hours before and after the earthquake. The data revealed no icequakes were recorded prior to the quake. However, 12 stations recorded small icequakes occurring in the hours immediately following the earthquake. "Icequakes happen when glaciers calve, or when crevasses open up as they move and slide along their bed, says Walter. Walter and colleagues believe these icequakes were triggered by seismic surface waves radiating away from the earthquake's epicentre and passing through the ice sheet. Seismic waves move differently depending on the material they're travelling through. "The waves slow down in ice compared to rock, because the ice is softer and elastic," says Walter. The source of these small icequakes is thought to be a crevasse that's opening up. "A crevasse has its own orientation, so earthquakes coming from different directions and at different strengths may affect a crevasse differently," says Walter. "For example if it doesn't come at the right angle it may not trigger an icequake." An earthquake's ability to trigger an icequake is also likely to be dependant both on the strength and distance of the initial earthquake, and on how stressed the ice is at the time. "This is the first event that we've looked at, and we have plans to look at other events to see what other kinds of behaviours we can find," says Walter. The Norman Rockwell Museum showcases a true American Original STOCKBRIDGE, Mass (WGGB) — For more than a half century Norman Rockwell captured the American Experience on canvas. The art work of Norman Rockwell is housed in a beautiful state of the art museum located in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. All of us are familiar with the work of Norman Rockwell whether we realize it or not. The reason is because the work of Norman Rockwell is all around us. By putting paint to brush, and brush to canvas, Norman Rockwell transformed everyday life into classic American works of art. “He painted the everyday scene and found magic in that scene,” said Jeremy Clowe, communications specialist with the Norman Rockwell Museum. “I think that’s what people connect to. I think that’s what connects it to you and I”. And its that simple human connection that made Norman Rockwell such a giant on the American art scene for more than 60 years. Norman Rockwells art spanned four wars, nearly a dozen U.S. Presidents, through the Civil Right Movement, and through family holidays. And no one captured those moments and memories quite like Norman Rockwell did. As he strolled around the heart of the Rockwell Museum, Jeremy Clowe gestured to the ‘Four Freedom’ paintings that hang in their place of prominence. “All four of these paintings were actually created, and they were indeed made famous by the “For Freedom Speech’ that President Roosevelt gave back in the early 40’s”. The Four Freedoms are housed in the heart of the Rockwell Museum. Freedom from Want, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, and Freedom of Fear. The paintings were inspired by FDR’s State of the Union Address just a month after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Rockwell felt the nations uneasiness, and eased our fears through his art work. “This painting is quite interesting,” said Clowe. “After the September 11th bombings it has a new resonance. All four of these paintings and much of Rockwells work still is relevant today.” “We find the same themes that really hit home and I think that’s what people are really drawn to, and why he’s still relevant.” Rockwell’s relevance through the generations was the key to his success as an artist. Like Springfield’s Theodor Geisel, Rockwell was an Ad Man. He drew ads and magazine covers. His magazine covers made him famous, but his paintings, like ‘Fruit of the Vine, created to sell Sun Maid Raisens, made Rockwell an artist. “When you look at these actual canvases which were then finally presented in a published format,” said Clowe. You see the amount of care that really went into all these works. Rockwell is unique because he’s outside of the field of illustration even though we present him in the context of the profession that he loved. He was trained in the fine art style.” Real people, captured in real life situations, and immortalized on canvas. It’s the secret to Norman Rockwell’s timeless success. You can visit the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge daily from 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. This Friday you can meet Richard Clemens and Ed Locke, the two men featured in Rockwell’s famous ‘The Runaway’ painting. The weekend, December 3-4, the town of Stockbridge will celebrate the 22nd annual Stockbridge Main Street at Christmas, immortalized by Rockwells famous Main Street Stockbridge at Christmas. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از خانه ملت، نشست تبیین قانون جهش تولید دانش بنیان به همت خانه های خلاق و مراکز نوآوری قانونگذاری با حضور شرکت های دانش بنیان و خلاق، پارک های علم و فناوری، فکر می کنم. نوآوری تانک ها و فعالان اکوسیستم و همچنین رئیس مرکز پژوهش های شورا و توسط اسفندیار اختی رئیس کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری کمیسیون آموزش و سید محسن دهنوی از اعضای هیئت رئیسه شورا برگزار شد. رئیس کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری کمیته آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری شورای اسلامی، اسفندیار اسفندیار اسفندیار کسنویه یزد، در این نشست به ویژگی های اقتصاد دانش بنیان اشاره کرد و گفت: اقتصاد دانش بنیان در حد نیست. همگی در دانشگاه های سراسری تدریس می شوند، در حال حاضر در رشته اقتصاد دانش بنیان واحد و درسی وجود ندارد، بلکه به صورت خودسرانه در حوزه اقتصاد خرد و کلان در دانشگاه ها صحبت می شود. . نماینده زرتشتیان در شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه اقتصاد یک اقتصاد دانش بنیان است و اگر دانش را از آن بگیریم ضرری ندارد، تصریح کرد: متأسفانه در سال های اخیر همواره برای دانش هزینه کرده ایم. و در واقع علم را خریده ایم. به عنوان مثال در زمینه خرید و واردات تلفن همراه یا دارو، اگر تحقیقات ما به فناوری تبدیل شود و در عرصه عمل ظهور کند، این میزان مبادله ارز در کشور وجود نخواهد داشت. افچی با توجه به اینکه شرکت های دانش بنیان خصوصی و کوچک هستند، افزود: در حال حاضر قانونی در مجلس یازدهم به تصویب رسیده است که مکمل قانون قبلی شرکت های دانش بنیان که در سال ۱۳۸۸ تصویب شده بود، شده است. وی افزود: قانون سنبله های تولید دانش بنیان ۲۰ ماده دارد که تدوین و نگارش ۱۰ ضوابط اجرایی را می طلبد. این قانون تمامی قوانین بانک ها، قوه قضائیه، بورس و سایر قوانین مادر را تغییر داده و برای شرکت های دانش بنیان تخفیف و معافیت ویژه ای در نظر گرفته است. قانون جهش تولید دانش بنیان، اعتبار صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی را از ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان به ۶ هزار میلیارد تومان افزایش داده است. E در نظر گرفته شده است. وی به صورت اختیاری ادامه داد: ستاد در ماده ۲ این قانون موانع تولید پیش بینی شده را ساده و رفع می کند. این مقاله به کسانی که کار تولیدی انجام می دهند کمک می کند تا با پشتیبانی در قالب انتقال فناوری، قوی تر از قبل به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند. انجام دادن وی یادآور شد: در ماده ۳ این قانون امضای طلایی که در اختیار وزارت محرمانه است گرفته شده است و اختیار این امضا منوط به تصمیم هیات وزیران از سطح مدیرکل است. . در وزارتخانه رئیس کمیسیون تحقیقات و فناوری کمیسیون آموزش مجلس تاکید کرد: یکی از ویژگی های این قانون حمایت از سرمایه گذاری در بانک های علم و فناوری است که قبلا در پارک های علم و فناوری سرمایه گذاری می شد. و اقدام به ساختن ساختمان کرد، هیچ مدرکی برای وی ارسال نشد، اما در این قانون، سازمان ثبت اسناد رسمی ملزم به مستندسازی ساختمان های ساخته شده در پارک های علم و فناوری است، همچنین اگر در استان یا شهرستان باشد، افراد به دنبال ایجاد اگر هستند. آنها علم و فناوری پارک هستند، طبق قانون، آنها می توانند زمین ایجاد این پارک را داشته باشند. وی با اشاره به اینکه حمایت از ایده های دانش پایه در قانون جهش تولید دانش بنیان نیز بر عهده دانشگاه است، گفت: دفتر روابط صنعتی دانشگاه مسئولیت همکاری با واحدهای صنعتی را بر عهده دارد. اسفندیاری افزود: در ماده ۸ این قانون، شورای عتف در مدیریت شرکت های دانش بنیان ناموفق است و این موضوع باعث می شود مجلس در قانون خود شورای راهبری را به ریاست رئیس جمهور و اعضای وزیر علوم تشکیل دهد. ، دفاع، ارتباطات و معاونت علمی و فناوری. رئیس جمهور باید برای اتخاذ تصمیمات استراتژیک و حمایت از شرکت های دانش بنیان تشکیل شود. وی ادامه داد: حتی در ماده ۹ این قانون نیز پیش بینی شده است که شعب ویژه ای برای رسیدگی به پرونده های قضایی در این حوزه تشکیل شود چرا که در برخی موارد شاهد سرقت افکار و اندیشه های
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damaged foliage and encourage new growth in the spring. - Watering: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during the winter, as dry soil can lead to root damage, and wet soil can lead to rot. Different Pests and Diseases that Attack Verbena Plants Verbena plants can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Here are a few common ones: - Aphids: These small, pear-shaped insects can damage verbena plants by feeding on the sap of the leaves, causing yellowing and wilting. - Whiteflies: These small, white, moth-like insects can damage verbena plants by feeding on the sap of the leaves. They also excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which can encourage the growth of sooty mold. - Spider mites: These tiny, eight-legged arthropods can damage verbena plants by feeding on the sap of the leaves, causing yellowing, bronzing, or stippling. They are most commonly found in hot and dry conditions - Thrips: These tiny, slender insects can damage verbena plants by feeding on the sap of the leaves and flowers, causing distorted growth and discoloration. - Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery growth on the leaves, stems, and flowers of verbena plants. It thrives in warm and humid conditions. - Root rot: This fungal disease can cause the roots of verbena plants to rot, leading to wilting, yellowing, and eventual plant death. It occurs in poorly drained soils or when the soil is kept too wet. - Botrytis blight: This fungal disease can cause brown, water-soaked spots on the leaves, stems, and flowers of verbena plants, eventually leading to leaf drop. It thrives in cool, humid conditions. FAQs Related to Verbena Plants Q: What are some common uses for verbena plants? Verbena plants are commonly used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes. They are also used in container gardens, hanging baskets, and as ground cover. Some species are used for medicinal purposes and for making tea. Q: How often should I water verbena plants? Verbena plants prefer well-draining soil and should be kept evenly moist. It’s important to not over-water or under-water verbena plants as over-watering can lead to root rot, and under-watering can cause the plant to wilt. In general, it’s best to wait until the top inch of soil is dry before watering. Q: How much sunlight do verbena plants need? Verbena plants prefer full sun to light shade. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Q: How do I propagate verbena plants? Verbena plants can be propagated in a variety of ways, including seed, stem cuttings, and root cuttings. They can also be propagated by layering, which is a method of rooting a stem while it is still attached to the parent plant. Q: How do I deal with pests and diseases on verbena plants? To deal with pests and diseases on verbena plants, it is important to keep an eye out for signs of infestation or infection and take appropriate action. This can include using insecticides or fungicides, providing proper care and maintenance, and removing and destroying infected plants. It’s also important to practice good gardening practices such as proper spacing, adequate sunlight, and good drainage to avoid overcrowding, which can lead to disease. Regularly inspecting and monitoring the plants is key to early detection and control of any issue. Q: Are verbena plants annual or perennial? The majority of verbena plants are annuals, meaning they grow, flower and die within one year. However, some species of verbena are perennials and will come back year after year. 它因形状不寻常而被昵称为“伞形银河”。放大Berenice头发中的NGC 4651。 贝伦妮丝的头发之旅: 但是呢’发生在星系NGC 4651上?要找出答案,您必须在两个星座之间寻找贝伦妮丝的头发 布维耶 和 狮子。该组的名称d’明星指女王贝伦尼斯二世’埃及牺牲了她的长发作为对美之女神的奉献。 VS’在这个星座中嵌套了NGC 4651 大小 10.8。它距我们约3500万光年,是由 威廉·赫歇尔 1783年12月30日。它随后被整合到 新的通用目录对象,l’un des catalogues d’该领域最著名的天体’业余天文学 梅西耶目录. NGC 4651的伞状生长物的直径与自身直径一样长(50,000光年)。 继续阅读 狮子座星座于五月午夜越过子午线,是在望远镜中发现的壮观的三重星系的所在地。 在Les pattes du 狮子 : 本月,我邀请您探索北半球春季夜晚的狮子座。依Cancer在巨蟹座和 处女,la 星座du 狮子 est bien connue des 天文学家s。它最亮的星星就是著名的 轩ulu,与 阿克图鲁斯 (布瓦耶)和 角宿 (处女座)春天的三角形。但不要将其与 三角形d’hiver 在哪里 三角形d’été. 这个星座在五月午夜左右通过子午线,是著名的三重星系的所在地。绰号 狮子三胞胎,它位于3500万d’光年。它坐落在狮子的爪子中,由梅西耶65,梅西耶66和NGC 3628星系组成。 继续阅读 Quelques jolis rendez-vous planétaires 和 许多e 星系 à traquer dans un 天空 noir sont au rendez-vous de ce mois d’avril. 星系月份: 我们建议不要在4月发现’un fil. Mais rien n’阻止利用仍然相对较长和较温和的夜晚在星空下度过美好时光。这个月是探索许多星系的好时机。他们填充了 处女 (梅西埃49,58,59,60, 61,84,86,87, 104的), 狮子 (Messier 65、66、95、96、105)甚至是贝尼尼斯的头发(Messier 64、85、88, 98)。此列表为您提供了一对直径为50mm的双筒望远镜。一种 望远镜 或小型望远镜将使您更好地区分它们。 最棘手的部分是知道要指向哪里:要么武装自己’一张好的天空图(或您咨询此 迷你指南),你走了’星星凝视’达到目标,或者您参加了’俱乐部组织的观察。同时,这里有一些不容错过的天堂集合点(您可以通过 Stelvision卡)。 继续阅读 设在布列塔尼的两个年轻的吹玻璃者 太空玻璃,是唤起宇宙的漂亮珠宝的集合。 MaëlleLe Rolland(27岁)和ColinGérard(29岁)组成了一对年轻的玻璃制造商,他们建立了一个季节性工作坊(只是玻璃它)于2016年春季在ÎledeBréhat上展出。C’est là qu’他们通过练习用火炬旋转玻璃的技术来制造珠宝和玻璃制品。 ColinGérard也热衷于’天文学,两年多前发现了’日本玻璃艺术家 智水智,他设法将宇宙景观囚禁在’吹玻璃气泡内部。 继续阅读 我们不’并不总是考虑它,但是望远镜是一种非常适合’initier à l’observation du 天空. 包装中有多少只望远镜和天文眼镜正在睡觉,他们的购买者已经放弃了将它们投入使用的能力?在复杂的镜架和光学装置设置之前,有多少职业减少为零?大号’当初学者打开装有包装盒的盒子时,他们的热情往往会减弱。’非常需要的工具更不用说针对儿童的购买了,而且很快就不合适了。 如果您认为’achat d’一个望远镜?让我们来看看优势’提供这些仪器’我们不一定要指向星星。 继续阅读 L’佛兰芒艺术家皮埃尔·保罗·鲁本斯(Pierre Paul Rubens)给我们留下了银河系的代表,’受希腊罗马神话启发。 夜无 月亮,loin de toute 光污染,有可能’欣赏天空 银河。我们今天知道’这支乳白色的带子是由’une multitude d’星星代表从位于外围的天文台的边缘看到的银河系。在了解这种科学解释之前,人们曾想过很多’银河系的其他起源。 在L’古代,希腊人,’existence était régie par 许多e divinités, avaient imaginé un joli scénario : 宙斯, après une relation adultérine avec une mortelle, se retrouva père d’半神,大力神。 继续阅读 L’天体物理学家让·皮埃尔·卢米内(Jean-Pierre Luminet)回顾了’accélération de l’expansion de l’宇宙,在他眼中最重要的天文学发现。 取决于’在20世纪初, 天文学家s 归类为 星云 所有散布的物体’他们在他们的观察 望远镜,而无法确定这些天体是否位于’intérieur 要么 à l’extérieur de la 银河. 答案是由 埃德温·哈勃 在1925年,他发现了 银河系’Andromède 他通过观察特定的恒星来测量其距离, 造父变星,到’aide d’直径为2.5米的望远镜。 几年后,在’基于物理学家的理论 乔治·勒梅特哈勃证明了’宇宙在扩展。 继续阅读 通过跟踪伽马射线爆发,天文学家发现了一个直径约50亿的巨大星系环’années-lumière. 在1960年代后期,军事卫星意外发现了 伽马射线暴 (用英语讲 伽马射线暴 或GRB)是已知的最活跃的事件’Univers (après le 大爆炸),释放尽可能多的’能量比秒 太阳 将在其存在的整个过程中做到这一点(100亿’années). 这些伽马射线爆发是在’effondrement d’巨大的恒星 黑洞。大号eur énorme luminosité permet aux 天文学家s 映射’遥远星系的位置’aide d’instruments dans l’espace comme 迅速,或在地面上(例如使用 VLA 在新墨西哥州)。 作为来自 皇家天文学会,由拉霍斯·巴拉兹(Lajos Balazs)教授(布达佩斯天文台)发现了约70亿个伽马射线爆发’在天空中36°的圆中的光年,是表观直径的70倍以上 满月 ! 继续阅读 虽然’它仍在建设中,NOEMA射电望远镜已经在NGC 4194中发现了一个新的恒星形成区域。 如果您是远足爱好者,并且在上阿尔卑斯省(Hautes-Alpes)穿越Dévoluy地块的小径上行走,您可能会看到’海拔2550米的奇怪卫星天线’高度。它们属于Pic de Bure天文台,具体取决于内存,l’毫米波射电天文研究所。 C’est là qu’项目开发 诺伊玛,由12个直径为15米的天线组成的网络,每个天线’特别有效的接收系统。这些天线接收到的信息通过干涉测量法合成,旨在研究卫星最偏远的地区’Univers. 继续阅读 C’在他的巡回演出中’葡萄牙航海家费尔南德·麦哲伦(Fernand de Magellan)在其航海日志中提到的1519至1522年的南美’在星云中间存在两个小星云 星星 从南方的天空。然后这些星云以他的名字命名,这是一种本来可以授予的荣誉’波斯天文学家苏菲(Al-Sufi)于500年前曾报告过这些行星。 的 天文学家s 今天知道’麦哲伦星云不是星云,而是矮星系。它们的不规则形状’解释了由万有引力 银河,leur imposante 和 plus proche voisine à moins de 200 000 光年。 的 麦哲伦星云横跨Dorade和Table的星座,距离我们约有160,000光年。在天空中占据的视在面积等于 满月,由哈勃太空望远镜进行了详尽的研究,这使得’估计为2.5亿’年的周转时间。 小麦哲伦星云位于巨嘴鸟星座约197,000光年。这两朵云与’大约在天空中约20度,它们被正确地认为是无需仪器即可观察到的两个最美丽的天体。 这张非常漂亮的图像是由J. Colosimo于2015年3月15日代表’ESO。大号’astrophotographer紧挨着4个直径为1.8米的辅助望远镜,它们与 VLT。这些乐器安装在世界上最黑暗的天空下,位于塞罗帕拉纳尔峰(Cerro Paranal)的顶部,塞罗帕拉纳尔(Cerro Paranal)是沙漠中的一座山脉’智利北部的阿塔卡马。 为了更好地重构’histoire de notre 银河,les 天文学家s 需要’观察很小的时候 星系 在边缘’距离我们超过一百亿光年的宇宙:这是一个真正的挑战,因为在这样的距离下,星系很小而且非常暗。 过去, 哈勃太空望远镜 pour réaliser des images de 天空 très profond en cumulant des poses sur plusieurs jours. 的 images fournies révélaient 许多’然后由天文学家产生光谱的恒星,这是一项漫长的工作,’仍未完成。 继续阅读 如果一台旨在观察数十亿个天空的相机会发生什么?’光年意外指出 彗星 位于8000万’années-lumière ? C’去年12月27日那颗彗星发生了什么事 C / 2014年第二季度Lovejoy 进入DEC的字段(暗能量相机),这使我们对’astre chevelu. C’est à la fin de l’année 2012 qu’世界上最强大的天文相机,专门用于寻找’暗能量. 继续阅读 1785年’德英天文学家 威廉·赫歇尔 从那里发现’南半球的一个星云状物体,让人联想到’一个昆虫。位于Raven星座,刚刚超过6000万’距离地球一光年,天线是’一亿年前开始的两个星系(NGC 4038和4039)之间的碰撞’几年左右,并且还在继续。 这种宇宙相遇很可能关系到我们 银河 和它最亲近的邻居 银河系’Andromède. 继续阅读 夜空爱好者将很难在这张图像中辨认出著名的特里菲德星云,这是由星云产生的星云物体目录中的第20位。’astronome français 查尔斯·梅西耶 在十八世纪末。 不过,在由Messier 20提供的这张照片中,Messier 20星云仍然存在(右侧略带蓝云)’ESO (欧洲南方天文台)。如果看起来不像我们所知道的照片’elle, c’只是因为’它是在’望远镜红外 远景 (天文可见和红外测量望远镜)。 继续阅读 2014年12月9日, 会计准则 在NGC 4666中发现了一颗超新星(在 新的星云和星团总目录), 一种 旋涡星系 位于约8000万’在我们处女星座的光年。 这个星系以高新闻产生率着称 星星, 谁是’在通过d时亮起’来自银河系中心的强大气体流。 但是呢’a photographié l’astronome 上方的格里戈尔·克兰尼希(Gregor Krannich)’不是出生,而是死亡的壮观’一个明星。超新星的确是我’惊人的爆炸’垂死的太阳’一击就将其光彩倍增数百万倍,使’像银河一样明亮的垂死恒星’héberge. 的 天文学家s 期待着’explosion d’我们自己的银河系中的超新星 银河,一个没有’自1604年以来就没有生产过,因此在’invention des 眼镜 和 望远镜. 在12月24日,即格里戈尔·克拉尼希(Gregor Krannich)拍摄的照片上,超新星的震级为12。像所有超新星一样,星系NGC 4666的亮度也逐渐降低。大号’爆炸投射到’气体和恒星物质的空间将产生 星云. 您可能已经注意到,守夜人使用红灯照亮天体图, 天文仪器。你知道为什么吗 ? 什么时候’我们在晚上观察,我们尝试尽可能地优化眼睛的视力,以感知微弱的恒星(星系, 彗星 ...或任何低强度的恒星)。 继续阅读 天空吸引着您,您想发现它吗?以下是一些指导您的技巧。
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by a high wall with a massive gateway in the centre. The College Botanic Gardens are situated in the south-eastern extremity of the city, near Ball's bridge, and comprised originally about four acres, to which two more have been lately added ; they are enclosed towards the public road into the city by a dwarf wall of granite surmounted by a very high iron palisade, were first laid out in 1807, and contain an extensive collection of plants well arranged and kept in excellent order. The College Observatory is situated on Dunsink-hill, in Castleknock parish, about 4 miles to the north-west of the city. The building fronts to the east, and consists of a centre and two receding wings, the former surmounted by a dome which covers the equatorial room, and is move able, having an aperture two feet six inches wide, which can be directed to any part of the horizon ; around the dome is a platform, which commands an extensive and varied prospect. The first professor was Dr. Ussher, senior fellow of Dublin college, under whose direction the building was erected, and who was succeeded, on his death in 1792, by the late learned and ingenious Dr. Brinkley, afterwards Bishop of Cloyne ; after whose death, in 1835, the present astronomer-royal of Ireland, Sir William Rowan Hamilton, was appointed. The Metropolitan parishes are all in the diocese of Dublin. St. Andrew's was formerly united to St. Werburgh's, but the union having been dissolved in 1660, it was by act of parliament erected into a separate parish, and in 1707 the present parish of St. Mark was by another act formed out of it. It contains 7870 inhabitants : the number of houses valued at #5 and upwards is 731, the total annual value being #46,022. The rectory, the annual income of which is #346. 8. 3?., forms the corps of the precentorship of St. Patrick's cathedral : the vicarage is in the gift of the Lord-Chancellor, the Archbishop of Dublin, the three Chief Judges, and the Master of the Rolls ; the amount of minister's money is #529. 15. 1. The church, situated in St. Andrew's-street, opposite Church-lane, was commenced in 1793, and completed in 1807, at an expense of #22,000. It is of elliptical form, 80 feet by 60, whence it has acquired the popular name of the Round Church : over the principal entrance, which is at the extremity of the lesser axis of the ellipsis, is a statue of St. Andrew bearing his cross ; and at the opposite end is the communion table, reading desk, pulpit, and organ loft, with galleries for children on each side of it. The parochial school for boys and girls is supported by an annual sermon and the rent of the lands of Phrompstown. An almshouse for 28 widows, founded in 1726 by Dr. Travers, is supported by the weekly collections in the church. St. Anne's parish was formed out of the united parishes of St. Stephen, St. Peter, and St. Bride, and made a separate parish in 1707. It contains 8363 inhabitants ; the number of houses valued at #5 and upwards is 785, the total annual value being #56,812. 10. The living is a vicarage, in the patronage of the Archbishop of Dublin ; the amount of minister's money is #588. 18. 5. The church, situated in Dawson-street, opposite Anne-street, was designed from a church in Rome, but remains unfinished ; the front consists of a portal with Doric half columns and smaller side entrances surmounted by ornamented windows, above which the gable of the building is seen. The interior is spacious and handsome ; the galleries, which surround it on three sides, are supported by Ionic pillars of carved oak : it was thoroughly repaired in 1835, towards which the Ecclesiastical Commissioners granted #736. 5. 6. There is a parochial school for boys, who are clothed, fed, educated, and apprenticed ; also one for girls, an infants' school, and the model school of the Kildare-place Society. An almshouse for widows is supported by the Sunday collections. The remains of the celebrated authoress, Mrs. Hemans, were deposited in the vault beneath the church in 1835. Judge Downes was also buried in this church. St. Audeon's, or Owen's, was originally a chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and enlarged by the family of Fitz-Eustace of Portlester ; afterwards it was given as a parish church to the priory of Grace Dieu by John Comyn ; but in 1467 it was made a prebend with cure of souls in the cathedral of St. Patrick, by Archbishop Tregury, The parish contains 4599 inhabitants, and 426 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #19,399. The rectory or prebend is of the annual value of #243. 1. 4., and the minister's money amounts to #220. 12. 11. The present church consists only of the western end of the ancient edifice, which comprised a nave and collateral aisle, at the end of which is a modern steeple with a ring of bells ; the rest of it is now in ruins. The eastern extremity still presents a fine specimen of the pointed style, and there are many curious old monuments, among which is one of Lord Portlester and his lady, erected in 1455 : it is the burial-place of several ancient families. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #162. 0. 11. for the repairs of this church. There is a parochial school for boys, who are clothed, partly dieted, and apprenticed ; also a school for girls, who are partly clothed ; an infants' school, a Sunday school, and a female orphan school. St. Bridget's or St. Bride's parish was formed out of those of St. Bride, St. Stephen, and St. Michael de la Pole, and after having belonged to Christ-Church was annexed to St. Patrick's in 1186. It contains 12,543 inhabitants ; the number of houses valued at #5 and upwards is 732, and the total annual value is #23,377. 10. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of St. Patrick's ; the minister's money amounts to #286. 4. 1., and the gross income is #405. 13. 10. The church, a very plain building, situated in the street to which it gives name, was erected in 1684 : it was repaired in 1827 at an expense of between #300 and #400, by parish assessment ; and the Ecclesiastical Commissioners have since granted #158. 5. 9. for its further repair. Among the monuments are those of Mr. and Mrs. Pleasants, distinguished for their munificent charitable donations and bequests. The Episcopal chapel of the Molyneux Asylum, in Peter-street, is in this parish. There is a parochial boarding school for boys, a parochial day school, a boarding school for orphans, a day and an infants' school, and a Sunday school. The school in Stephen-street is supported by the interest of a legacy of #3900 from Ralph Macklin, Esq. Two almshouses for 20 widows and 12 old men are maintained by a bequest of Mr. Pleasants ; and several large legacies have been bequeathed to the parish. There is a chalybeate spa near the church. St. Catherine's anciently formed part of the parish of St. James, but was separated from it by an act of parliament in 1710. It contains 23,237 inhabitants, and 1264 houses of the value of #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #31,921. The living is a vicarage, in the patronage of the Earl of Meath ; the minister's money amounts to #395. 3. 10. The church, which had been a chapel to St. Thomas the Martyr, was rebuilt in its present form in 1769 : it is situated on the south side of Thomas-street, and is built of mountain granite, in the Doric style : four semi-columns, with their entablature, enriched by triglyphs, support a noble pediment in the centre, and on each side the entablature is continued the entire length, and supported at each extremity by coupled pilasters : above the entablature, at each side of the pediment, is a stone balustrade. Between the centre columns is a handsome Ionic arched door, and the other intermediate spaces are occupied by a double range of windows. The interior is elegantly simple : eight Ionic columns support the galleries, above which the same number of Corinthian pilasters rise to the roof. At the west end of the building is an unfinished belfry. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #126 for its repair. In the interior is a tablet to the memory of Dr. Whitelaw, the historian of Dublin, who was 25 years vicar of this parish, and died in 1813 ; and another to that of William Mylne, engineer, who constructed the waterworks of Dublin : underneath is the family vault of the Earl of Meath. A free Episcopal church has been opened in Swift's-alley, in a building purchased from the Baptist society in 1835, and consecrated by the archbishop : it is under the management of eight trustees, one-half of whom must be clergymen of the Established Church. Another is in progress at Harold Cross, in this parish. There are a parochial boarding school for girls, a parochial day school for boys and girls, a school on Erasmus Smith's foundation, three national schools, an evening school, an infants' school, and two Sunday schools. There are two almshouses for widows, one supported by the parish and the other by a member of the La Touche family. St. George's parish originally formed part of that of St. Mary, and though not strictly within the liberties of the city, it has been included in the new electorial boundary under the Reform act. It contains 14,692 inhabitants, and 1261 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #63,900. The living is a rectory, in the alternate patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church and the representatives of the late Lord Blessington ; the minister's money amounts to #628. 5. 9., and the gross income is #800. The church, erected in 1802 in Hardwicke-place, after a design by F. Johnston, and at an expense of #90,000, presents a front consisting of a central projecting portico of four fluted Doric columns resting on an elevated platform supporting a bold entablature (the frieze and cornice of which are carried entirely round the building) surmounted by a triangular pediment over which rises the steeple of four ornamented stories, terminating in a light and graceful spire tapering to a height of 200 feet from the ground. The interior is fitted up in a chaste and elegant style, and a projecting building at the east end contains the vestry-room and parish school. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #1512. 12. 5. for its repair. There are three other Episcopal places of worship : St. George's chapel, commonly called Little St. George's, in Lower Temple-street, was founded by an endowment, by Archbishop King, of #49 per ann., out of two houses in Great Britain-street, the property of Sir John Eccles, to support a lecturer ; it consists of a plain building with a square tower, surrounded by a cemetery, and is a donative, in the gift of A. Eccles, Esq. The free church in Great Charles-street was originally a Methodist place of worship, and was purchased, about 1 S26, for its present purpose, and consecrated by the Archbishop of Dublin, in whom the appointment of the minister is vested ; it is a plain neat structure. The Episcopal chapel of the female penitentiary, on the north circular road, is the third. There are three parochial schools, a boarding school for girls, a day school for both sexes, and an infants' school, also a day school for both sexes endowed with a bequest by Miss Kellett. Grangegorman parish, situated partly within the new electoral boundary, north of the city, and partly in the county of Dublin, was formed out of those parts of the parishes of St. Michan, St. Paul, and St. George, which were in the manor of Grangegorman. It contains 7382 inhabitants, and 472 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #6102. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of the Prebendaries and Vicars choral of the cathedral of Christ-Church, The church was erected by a grant from the Board of First Fruits, in 1830. Within the parish are the House of Industry, the Richmond Penitentiary, the Lunatic Asylum for the district of Dublin, and the female orphan school, to the last-named of which an Episcopal chapel is attached. There are two day schools for both sexes, one of which is attached to the House of Industry, a female orphan school, and a day and infants' school, connected with the R. C. chapel. The total number of pupils in the day schools is 493. St. James's parish contains 13,197 inhabitants, and 625 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #13,176. The living is a vicarage, in the patronage of the Earl of Meath ; the minister's money amounts to #109. 1. 4. The church is a low and very plain building ; owing to the small accommodation it affords to the numerous parishioners, it is the intention of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners to erect a new one. The cemetery is very large and situated on the north side of a hill sloping down towards the river. The episcopal chapels of the Royal and Foundling Hospitals are in this parish ; and there is a chapel of ease at Golden-Bridge, chiefly for the use of Richmond barracks. There are parochial schools for boys and girls, three national schools, and an infants' school. St. John's parish contains 4351 inhabitants, and 291 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #9846. 10. It was erected into a prebend with cure of souls in the cathedral of Christ-Church. in 1554, and is in the gift of the Dean and Chapter ; the minister's money amounts to #118. 9. 3., and the gross income of the prebendary is #398.2. 8. The church, situated at the corner of John's-lane, was rebuilt in 1773 : it presents to Fishamble-street a neat front adorned with four Doric columns supporting a pediment, and approached by a broad flight of steps : in this front is the chief entrance to the body of the church and one to each of the galleries. In 1836 it underwent a thorough repair, for which a grant of #879. 9. 7. was wade by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. There are parochial schools for boys and girls, two national schools for boys and girls, a Sunday school, and an evening school for adult males. St. Luke's parish contains 6605 inhabitants, and 337 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #7654. The living is a vicarage, in the diocese of Dublin, and in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church ; the minister's money is #92. 7. 8., and the gross
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效率已接近顶峰。光伏技术的迭代方式在哪里? 我知道你在看 一些学者曾经认为,印度的历史是外国人不断破坏的历史。为了抵抗外国的入侵,古代印度人还发明了各种武器。特别是在冷武器时代,开阔的印第安人在广泛使用枪支之前发明了许多奇怪的冷武器,其中一些非常有用,而另一些则不是非常有用。 图片中的单手武器是古代印度战士喜欢使用的“拳头”。改良匕首后,美洲原住民发明了这种著名的暗杀手工艺品。后来,中亚外国军队入侵印度后,他们很快就爱上了这种独特的武器。 剑刃的整体结构是钢制的,剑刃的长度一般不超过一米,可以固定在手腕上,但是由于剑刃太短,因此仅适合近距离战斗武器。小巧玲珑的身体也使拳头成为非常有效的谋杀武器,强大的印度战士可以轻松地用拳头打破锁链。 在莫卧儿帝国时期,印度的拳头剑已成为贵族的象征,贵族们喜欢在拳头上镀金或镶嵌宝石,强大的拳头成为莫卧儿贵族的最爱装饰。在此期间,出现了许多形状奇特的叶片。 例如,第二幅图中的两把武器也是印度人的一种“战斗刀片”。它们被印地安人称为“孟加拉虎爪”。尽管这种武器的外形看上去非常凶悍和凶猛,但其杀伤力却无法比拟,以上常见的拳头类型不会对敌人造成致命伤害。 上图中两个印度战士使用的武器被称为“鞭子”。据说它们来自毛里雅王朝。鞭子仍然是印度南部喀拉拉邦居民广泛使用的武器。鞭子的刀刃是用锋利的钢制成的,并且由于刀刃较软,因此可以像鞭子一样鞭打敌人。 但是鞭the在战场上不是很有用,因为鞭soft太软并且容易意外伤害战场上的友军,只有经过多年的训练才能有效地使用鞭efficiently,普通士兵无法使用使其流行起来,因此当士兵面对装甲时,鞭blade不会对敌人造成太大伤害。如今,传统的印度武术只能通过表演来推广。在印度南部,双方仍在与鞭叶和小盾牌。性能。 这是印度拉吉普特人广泛使用的战刀。拉吉普特人是印度最勇敢,最有能力的民族之一。他们曾经被称为“印度守护者”。拉吉普特人喜欢与刀和步枪跳舞;他们还沉迷于锻造武器。 拉杰普特人使用的战刀的一侧有锋利的刀片,另一侧有尖头的插脚,这些刀片可以在实际战斗中杀死并伤害敌人,并且插脚可以阻止敌人的心理。 这张照片显示了印度士兵包围莫卧儿帝国城堡的场景,照片最右边的印度战士用绳子绑着一只蜥蜴,而这只蜥蜴不是印度战士的宠物,而是他们使用的武器城堡。 在莫卧儿帝国期间,印第安人发明了“蜥蜴围攻术”。印第安勇士将绳索绑在蜥蜴上,并要求蜥蜴爬上帝国大堡垒的墙壁。如果蜥蜴在墙壁上发现了裂缝,他们会进入,然后围困可以跟随绳索攀登墙壁。 但是,这种“蜥蜴围攻术”不是很有用,因为蜥蜴经常找不到缝隙,或者缝隙太小而不能让蜥蜴进入。即使蜥蜴可以穿透城墙的缝隙,您也可以弱化攻城兵的身体无法承受。 参考资料:“印度编年史”和“莫卧儿帝国” 秋季和冬季是呼吸系统疾病高发的季节。什么是呼吸系统疾病?为什么它总是选择在秋季和冬季“攻击”所有人?海南医科大学第二附属医院呼吸内科张秀峰教授教您如何预防今年秋天和冬天的呼吸系统疾病。 什么是呼吸系统疾病? 呼吸道传染病是可以通过病毒,细菌,支原体,衣原体和其他病原体通过呼吸道传播的传染病。不同的呼吸道传染病具有不同的临床表现,如发烧,头痛,肌痛,皮疹,疲劳,咳嗽,痰等,严重时会发生并发症,疾病进展迅速,可导致死亡。 呼吸系统疾病主要分为两类:慢性呼吸系统疾病和流行性感冒。常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病是慢性阻塞性肺炎和支气管哮喘。这两种疾病都是“未患病的婴儿”,当暴露于冷空气中时往往会“发作”。 您如何分辨普通感冒,流感和新发冠心病之间的区别? 普通感冒通常是指主要由于感冒,疲劳和其他因素而在鼻咽中出现上呼吸道症状的疾病。临床表现为:鼻充血,流鼻涕,打喷嚏,无明显发热,对体力,食欲无明显影响,无明显头痛,关节痛,全身疾病等症状。普通感冒通常是非传染性的或传染性较弱且具有自限性。 流行性感冒是由流感病毒引起的呼吸道急性感染性疾病,具有高度传染性,传播迅速,容易引起簇状流行甚至爆发。流感病毒分为四种类型:A,B,C和D。 新型冠状肺炎是由导致全球大流行的新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)引起的急性呼吸道传染病。一般临床表现为发烧,疲劳,干咳和逐渐呼吸急促。有些患者症状轻微,无发烧。多数患者病情轻至中度,预后良好。少数重症患者会发展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征,败血性休克,代谢性酸中毒,凝血病等,甚至导致死亡。 流感与新皇冠有一些相似之处,主要在于: 1.每个人都很脆弱; 2.传输路径相似; 3.可能会出现临床症状,例如发烧,咳嗽,肌肉疼痛等。 4.如果不及时治疗会发展成严重疾病。 尽管COVID-19和流感的早期症状非常相似,但仍存在显着差异: 1.新发冠心病的发生率更高,病情更重,感染更严重,潜伏期更长,可以7-14天甚至更长。还有一些无症状感染也具有传染性。 2.患有新发冠状肺炎的儿童也有一些临床表现,例如“川崎病”,例如发烧,淋巴结肿胀,嘴唇干裂和发红,手脚严重肿胀等。 3.有适当的抗流感药物和疫苗。 4.当前没有合适的抗病毒药物和疫苗来治疗新的冠状肺炎。 为什么在秋冬季高呢? 1.天气越来越凉,一些呼吸道病毒流行。在世界上大多数地方,这也是流感病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒的流行时期。 2.秋冬季节天气寒冷。出于保暖的考虑,室内通风不良,病原体更易传播。 3.秋冬季节烟霾很浓,空气中的有害颗粒增加,破坏了呼吸道的粘膜上皮,降低了去除纤毛的能力,增加了粘液的分泌,并增加了病原体感染的条件。 专家提醒:特别是某些慢性呼吸系统疾病,例如慢性阻塞性肺炎,哮喘等,通常由于天气变化和冷空气的出现而恶化,例如咳嗽增加,痰液增加和呼吸困难。增加治疗。对于那些患有“呼吸困难”的老朋友,尽管治疗可以改善病情,但不能完全治愈,而且病情会反复发生,因此预防急性加重是关键。 谁是弱势群体?1.慢性病患者:患有慢性呼吸道疾病的患者,如哮喘,“旧慢性支气管炎”,肺气肿,间质性肺病等,是预防呼吸道感染的主要人群。一旦这些患者被感染,如果不及时治疗,慢性疾病会迅速发展,慢性疾病会恶化。 2.老年人和体弱者:老年人,儿童和体弱者容易患多种疾病。在冬季和春季,他们也特别容易呼吸道感染。患病时,他们比一般人群更难康复。 3.忙碌而疲倦的人:明年有些人会健康,但经常感冒和咳嗽。经过仔细检查,他们通常是白领,精英和骨干。他们通常忙于工作,加班,感到压力和疲倦。免疫力减弱使更容易感染各种疾病。 主要传输路线 感染源主要是患者和病原体。 病原体主要通过液滴或气溶胶传播。健康的人可能会因吸入含有被病原体感染而产生的病原体的飞沫和气溶胶而被感染,这些人会大声说话,咳嗽或打喷嚏。 它也可以通过直接和间接接触传播。 因此,戴口罩非常重要。面具可以阻挡大多数污染物并更好地防止感染。特别是在现在的秋冬季节,应采取基本的防护措施,经常洗手,戴口罩,不留任何病毒的机会。 每个人都应该如何保护自己呢? 我们通常需要养成良好的生活习惯,并尽量避免在拥挤的公共场所进行活动。房间经常通风以保持空气新鲜。此外,有必要吃合理的饮食,合理的营养组合,补充蛋白质,多吃蔬菜,水果和其他富含维生素的食物,以预防呼吸道疾病。 1.戒烟 吸烟是慢性呼吸道疾病(例如慢性支气管炎,慢性阻塞性肺炎和哮喘)中最重要的环境致病因素,如果您不戒烟,就无法治疗这些患者。 2.远离空气污染 外出雾霾或空气质量差时,戴上口罩以保护自己。 由于大气中的有害气体(例如二氧化硫和二氧化氮)会损坏我们的呼吸道衬里和许多其他粉尘,因此颗粒和烟雾也是造成慢性阻塞性肺炎的危险因素。 3.改善体质并预防上呼吸道感染 严格练习手部卫生,保持家中空气流通,并减少人群过多的公共场所的数量,以将感染的风险降至最低。一旦病情恶化,应及时送到医生处并尽快治疗以防病情恶化。 4.适当的体育锻炼 研究表明,中度到高度的体育锻炼可以减慢患有慢性阻塞性肺炎的吸烟者的肺功能下降。 5.规范药物使用 患有“慢性阻塞性肺炎”的患者,尤其是那些肺功能较差的患者,需要使用包括支气管扩张药和吸入激素在内的吸入药物进行长期维持治疗。 哮喘患者经常吸入皮质类固醇并随身携带紧急药物,同时在室内保持一定的湿度和温度以确保空气流通(来源:海南第二医学院) 1905年的电影新闻。由郭敬明摄制,由罗洛导演,张若男和孙晨军,与王延林导演,在阎一宽,左小青,张瑶和郭树同中扮演特殊角色,改编自同名电影《如果Luo Luo撰写的《声音无法记住》将在今天发布修复版本的预览。这部预告片是根据一个名叫吉泽(Ji Ze)的忧郁女孩的独白而写的,家庭暴力,孤立和嘲笑使他们变得越来越沮丧,企图自杀。新塘的出现给吉泽带来了久违的温暖。这是郭敬明与罗洛继《悲伤过河后》之后的第二次合作。该电影将于今年12月4日上映。 电影“何时记不清声音”的两个海报? 张若男解释一个忧郁的女孩:我哭了,直到我的眼泪干dry 在康复版本的预览中,吉佐的独白分析了抑郁症患者的困境,她总是微笑着,但她的心却灰白而枯萎,抑郁症的标签让她受到周围人的批评。结束自己的生命和男友辛棠发现自己的运气不对劲。从问你是否厌倦了每天做这件事到无条件地照顾和鼓励,辛棠逐渐治愈了吉兹的心。 张若男和孙晨军互相看着对方 张若男一直是一个活泼开朗的角色。她曾在《悲伤的河水》中饰演女学生顾森祥,给人们留下了深刻的印象。这次,张若男挑战自己扮演一个抑郁症的女孩,连续几天拍摄葡萄酒场景,甚至在脱水之前哭泣:“我的眼泪会流出来。”张若男宣布,他会听音乐和看书,以加快速度。情绪变好了。为了更好地解释这一角色,张若男在加入小组之前先拜访了患有抑郁症的患者,并去医院看了如何治疗抑郁症的专家。作为制作人,郭敬明也对张若男的表演赞不绝口:“若男的哭声打动了我们所有人。” 张若男看着远方? 郭敬明会再次合作,谈论治愈爱吗? 2018年秋天,郭敬明的《河中的哀情》出现在银幕上,引起了社会对校园内欺凌行为的广泛关注和讨论,并于当年成为国庆档案中的黑马,赢得了3.65亿美元。罗与罗再次合作发行了新电影《当声音不记得时》,该电影着重于广泛的社会问题,并致力于制作另一部浪漫电影,以创建青年校园。 孙晨军在舞厅 在电影的主要预告片发布之前,抑郁症的主题已经暴露,简短的视频平台受到了热烈的讨论,引起了公众对抑郁症人群的关注。该图的首次公开使许多互联网用户深受感动,并与他们分享了他们的真实生活经验:“我一定会去看这部电影,因为这也是我的个人经历。” 星期三002 B京都凤凰城vs北九州向日葵2020-10-2117:30 京都凤凰队最近的情况:京都凤凰队在联赛的??最后一轮主场对阵山口雷诺兹,上半场失球后无法关闭球门,最后以1-0的失利惹恼了他。到目前为止,这支球队遭受了三场联赛失败,而以前的出色状态早已消失。目前,京都凤凰队已经在日本联赛27轮比赛中赢得10场胜利,8平和9负,进球31球,失球31球,并以38分排名联盟第10。京都凤凰队的进攻能力一般,除了打进18球的外国前锋乌塔卡和易奇觉辰外,其他球员得分均不到5球,京都凤凰队引以为豪的主场比赛也受到重创几乎有三场主场比赛被打败,无法恢复。至于阵容,主要中场球员朱尼尼奥因伤未能参赛。 北九州向日葵的最新状况:北九州向日葵在联赛的最后一轮在家中扮演长崎帆船队,迪萨罗在下半场带领球队,但对手结束了最后阶段,最后球队与对手握手1-1并结束。自从山形山形获胜以来,北九州向日葵在联赛的最后7轮比赛中一直难觅踪影,在报告期内,战绩为3平4负。目前,在日本乙级联赛27轮之后,北九州向日葵队取得14胜5平8负的成绩,进39球,输30球,并以47分和8分的成绩领先联盟第三。值得一提的是,球队的最后一场客场比赛也表现不佳,近4场客场比赛取得1平3负的胜利。在阵容方面,保安员Masahiro Teraoka仍在接受恢复训练,他复出的时机未知。 009年星期三,奥古玛温泉vs甲府富林2020-10-2118:00 群马温泉的最新状况:群马温泉在联赛最后一轮主场打出了势不可挡的福冈黄蜂队,下半场开始后不久便丢球入球,但他们未能追平进球,最后他们遗憾输了最终比分1-0失利,群马温泉在输掉联赛最后一轮之前取得了2胜1平的不败战绩。受到很大影响。日本乙级联赛目前有27回合。群马温泉有8胜2平17负,打进21球,失球44个进球,以26分排名联盟第三。值得注意的是,群马温泉队是联盟进球数最少的球队,并且是第二屈居第二的球队,进攻和防守不佳,而且没有组成。主要中场中山雄登由于受伤而无法参赛。 甲府枫林的最新状况:甲府枫林在联赛的最后一轮挑战领袖德岛大漩涡。下半场,在外援杜杜的唯一入球下,球队以1-0的比分沮丧并得到3分。美中不足的是,比赛结束时后卫中研大归被罚出场。结果两次获胜后,甲府枫林顺利退出了先前的无敌七轮低谷,并朝更高的目标迈进。目前,在日本乙级联赛27轮之后,甲府枫林获得了10胜12平5负的成绩,进球36个进球,输掉31个进球,以42分排名联盟第六,仍然有升职的希望。值得注意的是,科孚·枫林是联盟中抽签次数最多的球队,这是典型的抽签冠军。在阵容方面,主要后卫中岩大归拿出一张红牌,而后卫柏泽由纪因受伤被进一步关闭。 今天,10月19日,足球彩票观众将赞助两场特色游戏[公开比赛] 002京都凤凰VS北九州向日葵 建议:保持负面 009群马温泉vs科孚·弗林 建议:负面 www.fhfcw.org > 安徽快三直播 安徽快三直播 郑爽晒男朋友脱粉:广东省英德市原副市长、公安局原局长。被英德市公安局原副局长实名举报。因涉嫌徇私枉法和严重经济问题,于2012年11月被纪委立案调查。县政府目前约聘雇431人、临时人员526人,约聘雇人员年底将全部解雇,授权局处长择优回聘雇,临时人员将以裁减25%为原则。对此,昨天县议会总质询,县议员郑碧玉、邱秋琴及杨恭林都关心,徐耀昌说,
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on in the event of a fall. In the darkness it feels dangerous, but we press on. I can worry about the descent when the time comes. The steepness and conditions are relentless, but there is a measure of release when daylight arrives at 6am. The clouds are far below us, and the twin summits of Iliniza poke up to our left. Behind us the shadow of Chimborazo’s summit is cast across clouds to the west. There is a nasty section of penitentes as we approach Cumbre Veintimilla, the lower of Chimborazo’s two main summits. These ice pinnacles are formed by sun and wind, and it is difficult to negotiate a way through them. They are far worse than the ones many climbers become familiar with on Aconcagua. Most extend well above our heads, and the passages in between are narrow. Frequently we have to climb up onto ledges and find a way across into parallel passages. It’s not easy terrain to negotiate, and very tiring. Just before 7.15 we meet a team coming the other way. Their guide congratulates us, and a few moments later we step onto Cumbre Veintimilla, a few metres lower than Cumbre Whymper, the true summit which is supposedly just a short hop away. There is a magnificent view to the north. Cotopaxi, Cayambe and Antisana rise up in a line above the cloud. All are distinctive volcanoes from this angle, though Cayambe is more distant and rises timidly between the other two. We stop for a rest. Another rope team arrives, and again their guide congratulates us. It’s premature, and I tell him so. “We’re not there yet,” I reply. Cumbre Veintimilla, Chimborazo’s second summit, is not very distinctive. Sure, the ice drops slightly on the other side, but it rises again to the obvious higher point of Cumbre Whymper which we can clearly see a short distance away. Both summits are entirely covered with the almost impenetrable maze of penitentes which began lower down. I am already very tired, and I know it isn’t going to be easy to negotiate a way across to the main summit. I don’t realise that for many people Cumbre Veintimilla marks the climax of their climb, and they have no intention of going any further. We don’t consider stopping for one moment. The job is not yet done, and it’s inconceivable for us to turn around so close to the top. We unrope for the final section, and after a short gulp of water Romel leads the way onwards. I’m surprised to discover there are no wands marking the route from Cumbre Veintimilla to Cumbre Whymper. Romel has to find a route through the maze himself, and I wonder when was the last time that anyone else came this way. At one point he reaches a dead end and stares across snow walls from an icy turret with no way down. We backtrack a short distance, and another guide catches up to help with the route finding. It’s demoralising seeing the maze ahead of us and knowing we may have to retrace our steps at any moment. The sun beats down mercilessly, sapping our strength, if not our resolve. Although there are several people behind us, only half a dozen of them choose to follow us across to the true summit. Slowly Romel and the other guide make progress, cutting a way through with their axes. As we rise towards the summit, the penitentes field becomes a catacomb of ice. It’s picturesque and intricate, but I’m less inclined to appreciate its natural artwork than I should be. The walls are softly melting in the snow, and several times I lean against a wall only to see a piece of it break off. It’s slightly irritating, and I try to remember my sense of humour, which must have hidden in a crevasse while I was becoming too exhausted to notice. Suddenly we are on the summit, an elevated platform above icy trenches. We see three new mountains. Two of them, Tungurahua and Sangay, are highly active conical volcanoes. Although neither are erupting at this moment, their frequent ash clouds are partially responsible for the horribly dry ice conditions we have encountered here on Chimborazo. Rising up between them is the crinkled rock fortress of El Altar, which has a reputation for being Ecuador’s most technically-difficult peak. It has nine summits, all of them rock climbs. I take a summit video, and when the guides hear me describing Chimborazo as the highest mountain in Ecuador, they protest in unison. “No, the highest mountain in the world!” says Romel. “We are closest to the sun!” one of them cries. I remember to take a GPS reading, and it hovers in the region 6284 to 6287m. It’s hardly going to set the record straight about the true altitude of Chimborazo, but it’s good enough for me. Thanks to the Math Encounters Blog, I now believe Romel is right. We stay on the summit for half an hour, and unlike on Cayambe where I shivered for 45 minutes, it is relatively warm. This causes problems when it’s time for us to return to Veintimilla. It’s comfortable enough descending off Cumbre Whymper, but soon we are fighting through penitentes in sweltering heat once again. It’s exhausting to climb back up to Cumbre Veintimilla, and I’m glad to get it over with. I flop down in the snow, knowing that the final bit of ascent is over at last. It’s 10am and it has taken us nearly three hours to traverse between the two summits. I begin to understand why so many people, the majority it seems, stop at Veintimilla. Romel tells us it’s likely nobody would have ventured to Whymper today had Edita and I not been so determined to reach it. Once they saw us struggling our way over, a handful of them followed. Despite the extra effort, for us there was never an option. The ice was atrocious but the weather was good, and we knew we would never have a better chance to reach the furthest place from the centre of the Earth. We steel ourselves for the descent, which is going to be tough. We are the last of three rope teams to head back down, and the others leave us far behind. We were one of the strongest rope teams on the way up, but now we are the most tired. Perhaps we are still recovering from our ascent of Cayambe two days ago, or perhaps we are simply less confident on the shockingly dry ice, which lacks even a centimetre of recent snow. It takes us three hours to descend the Thielmann Glacier, and we take it very gingerly indeed in our desperation to remain on our feet. The difficulties aren’t over when we reach dry land and flop down in the pebbled earth. I’m so tired that I lean over to retch, but I’ve eaten and drunk almost nothing and I splutter in vain. We take our crampons off, but the ground is like a bag of marbles on a 40o angle. All three of us fall on our backsides within seconds of starting out again. When I fall for a second time and catch my backpack right in the curve of my spine, we decide to put our crampons back on again. Edita and I are extremely tired and it’s turning into a very long day, but I know we are in no danger as long as we are careful. We reach the end of the pebbled ridge and take our crampons off to traverse beneath El Castillo. This section felt exposed in the darkness, and although a fall would be nasty, the path is broad and easy. Romel goes on ahead and we find him sleeping on a rock at the far end of the traverse. The rest of the descent is on easy ground with no dangers. I’m the slowest and Edita waits for me while Romel returns to the refuge, his duty done. We finally hobble in ourselves at 2.30pm, after nearly 16 hours. I feel like the walking dead, but there is a great sense of satisfaction. Now we can both say for sure we’ve climbed the highest mountain in the world. Here is a short video of the climb to whet your appetite, and you can see all my photos in the Ecuador Flickr album here. Of course, Chimborazo isn’t really the highest mountain in the world. That distinction goes to Everest. If you enjoyed this blog post then you may be interested in my book Seven Steps from Snowdon to Everest, about my journey from hill walker to Everest climber, out now as an ebook and shortly to be released as a paperback. You can sign up for my email list to keep updated. To receive my weekly blog post about mountains and occasional info about new releases, join my mailing list and get a free ebook. Dollars increase wealth, but cents don't Is there a correlation between twenty-dollar bills and money? I think there is. Here's what I did: I took a thousand random middle-class people off the street. I counted how many twenties they had in their wallet, and how much money they had altogether. Then, I ran a regression. It turns out that there is a strong relationship between twenties and money. The result: Coefficient of twenties = $19.82 (p=.0000) Because the coefficient for twenties was very strongly statistically significant, we can say that every twenty dollar bill increases wealth by about $20.00. I was so excited by this conclusion that I wondered whether a similar result holds for pocket change. So I added quarters to the regression. The result: Coefficient of quarters = $0.26 (p=.25) As you can see, the p-value is only .25, much higher than the .05 we need for statistical significance. Since the coefficient for quarters turns out not to be statistically significant, we conclude that there is no evidence for any relationship between quarters and money. This is surprising – in the popular press, there is a widespread theory that quarters are worth $0.25. But, as this study shows, no statistically significant effect was found, using 1,000 people and the best methodology, so we have to conclude that quarters aren't worth anything. That sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? We have a regression that shows that quarters are worth about 25 cents, but we treat them as if they're worth zero just because the study wasn't powerful enough to show statistical significance. But we're biased here because of the choice of example. So suppose that instead of adding quarters to the equation, we had added something else, something that we could agree was completely irrelevant. Say, number of siblings. And, suppose that we got exactly the same results for siblings: for each sibling in our random subject's family, he winds up with an 26 cent increase in pocket money. The signficance level the same 0.25. (The result is certainly not farfetched: one in four times, we'd find an effect of at least this magnitude.) In this case, if we said "there is no evidence for any relationship between siblings and money," that would be quite accceptable. What's the difference between quarters and siblings? The difference is that there is a good reason to believe that the quarters result is real, but there is no good reason to believe that the siblings result is. By "good reason," I don't mean just our prior intuitive beliefs. Rather, I mean that there's a good reason based partly on the results of the study itself. The study showed us that twenty-dollar bills were highly significant. We therefore concluded that there was a real relationship between twenties and wealth. But we know, for a fact, that 80 quarters equal one twenty. It is therefore at least reasonable to expect that the effect of 80 quarters should equal the effect of a twenty – or, put another way, that the effect of one quarter should be 1/80 the effect of a twenty. And that was almost exactly what we found. How does it make sense to accept that twenty dollar bills have an effect, but 1/80ths of twenty-dollar bills do not? It doesn't. If the convention in these kinds of studies is to treat any non-significant coefficient as zero, I think that's wrong. A reasonable alternative, keeping in mind the "sibling" argument, might be that if a factor turns out to be statistically insignificant, and there is no other reason to suggest there should be a link, only then can you go ahead and revert to zero. But if there are other reasons – like if you're analyzing cents, and you know dollars are significant – reverting to zero can't be right. I argued this same point a little while ago when describing the Massey/Thaler football draft study. That situation was remarkably similar to the pocket money example. The study was attempting to figure out how much an NFL player's production correlates to draft position. They broke production into something similar to dollars and cents. "Dollars" were the most obvious attributes of the player's skill. Did he make the NFL? Did he play regularly? Did he make the Pro Bowl? "Cents" is what was left after that. Given that he played regularly but didn't make the Pro Bowl, was he a very good regular or just an average one? If he made the Pro Bowl, was he a superstar Pro Bowler, or simply an excellent player? The study found strong significance for "dollars" – players drafted early were much more likely to play regularly than players drafted late. They were also more likely to make the Pro Bowl, or to make an NFL roster at all. But it found less signficiance for the "cents." The authors did find that players with more "cents" were likely to be better players, but the result was significant only at the 13% level (instead of the required 5%). From this, they concluded "there is nothing in our data to suggest that former high draft picks are better players than lower draft picks, beyond what is measured in our broad ["dollar"] performance categories." And that's got to be just plain wrong. There is not "nothing in the data" to suggest the effect is real. There is actually strong evidence in the data – the significance of the other, broader, measure of skill. If you assume that dollars matter, you are forced to admit that cents matter. There's an expression, "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence." This is especially true when you find weak evidence of a strong effect. If you find a correlation that's significant in football terms, but not significant in statistical terms, your first conclusion should be that your study is insufficiently powerful to be able to tell if what you found is real. Ideally, you would do another study to check, or add a few years of data to make your study more powerful. But it seems to me that you are NOT entitled to automatically conclude that the observed effect is spurious based on the significance level alone, especially when it leads to a logical implausibility, such as that dollars matter but cents don't. In this particular study, I think that if you do accept the coefficient for cents at face value, instead of calling it zero, you reach the completely opposite conclusion than the authors do. The reason I'm writing about this again is that I've just found another occasion of it, in the study discussed here (full review to come). The authors come up with an estimate of a coefficient for three separate NBA seasons. The coefficient is (to oversimplify a bit) the amount by which you'd expect a team that's been eliminated from the playoffs to underperform in winning
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that but to catch the ball you must constantly work on your hand/eye coordination and looking the ball in. Sei stato il più giovane a ritornare in td un intercetto ricordi? Lo ricordo come fosse ieri. Era l'ultima partita di regular season, eravamo a Seattle contro i Seahawks. Credici o no il ricevitore era colui che è considerato il piu' grande di tutti tempi : Jerry Rice. Il qb era Matt Hasselbeck, ero in press coverage, ho ingaggiato jerry che ha cercato di fare una traccia slant. Lui è caduto prima di effettuare il taglio e Matt ha lanciato esattamente li. Io l'ho presa ed ho corso dritto in end zone per il mio primo touchdown. I remember it like it was yesterday. it was the last game of the regular season, we were up in Seattle playing the sea-hawks. the receiver believe it or not is known as the greatest receiver ever known as Jerry Rice. the quarter back was Matt Hasselbeck. I was in press coverage, jammed Jerry up as he tried to run a slant route. he fell to the ground before he could get out of his break, and Matt threw it right to be. I caught it, and ran right to the in zone to score my first touchdown. Hai giocato in tre squadre raccontaci di tutte e tre. Ad Atlanta è stato divertente perche' ero un rookie di 21 anni in una nuova città. Oakland è stato incredibile perchè ho giocato per il leggendario proprietario Al Davis. Washington da ultimo la mia squadra favorita perchè sono cresciuto guardando i Redskins e sono sempre stato un fan dell'organizzazione di Washington. Atlanta was fun because i was a 21 year old rookie going to a new city. Oakland was great because I got to play for a legendary owner Al Davis. Washington was ultimately my favorite because I grew up watching the redskins and I have always been a fan of the organization. La tua partita migliore? Probabilmente la mia miglior partita è stata quella in cui ho pareggiato il record dove ho fatto 4 intercetti contro i Chicago Bears. My best game was probably my NFL tying record ,where I got 4 interceptions in one game against the Chicago bears. Come vedi il futuro Nfl col problema concussion ? Con i nuovi cambi di regole si spera di vedere meno commozioni cerebrali, pur mantenendo la velocità del gioco ad alti livelli. I nuovi cambi di regole che penalizzano chi abbassa il casco durante gli impatti diciamo che se la testa rimane lontano dal contatto si spera di tenere lontane le commozioni cerebrali. With the new rule changes, hopefully we will see less concussions, but keep the speed of the game at a high level. The new rule changes, penalize players for lowing their head during hits. if you take the head out of it, hopefully you can take the concussions out of it. E il divieto di inginocchiarsi, non ti sembra assurdo? Non sono daccordo con la posizione della Nfl a riguardo dell'Inno. Io sono daccordo che ogni gocatore deve poter esprimere la sua opinione e mostrare la sua libertà di parola senza la paura di perdere il proprio posto di lavoro. I don't agree with the NFL stance with the national anthem. I agree that every player should be able to express his opinion and show his freedom of speech without the fear of losing his job. Kaepernick avrà mai un'altra chance? Io penso che meriti un'altra chance, ma a questo punto non sono sicuro che ne avra' una. I think he deserves another chance, but I'm not sure if he will get another chance at this point. Il cornerback migliore di sempre? Darrell Green dei Washington Redskins. Darrell Green from the Washington Redskins. E il miglior qb? Tom Brady. Tom Brady Un pronostico per il prossimo campionato? E' difficile fare un nome solo, ma se dovrei scommettere, io sceglierei tra uno di questi 3 teams: New England Patriots, Green bay Packers o La Rams. It's hard to pick just one team, but if I had to bet, I would say one of these 3 teams, New England Patriots, Green Bay Packers, or LA Rams. Cosa pensi degli Eagles campioni da underdog? Io penso che quello che sono stati capaci di fare è incredibile. Perdere il qb titolare, giocare i playoff con la riserva ... hanno meritato di essere i vincitori del Superbowl. I think what they were able to do was amazing. to lose their starting QB, and go on to the play off run with the back up, they deserve to be superbowl champs. Cosa fai adesso? Faccio ogni tanto l'analista per la tv ed aiuto ad allenare la squadra di High School di mio figlio e mi diverto a portare i miei figli alle loro attività sportive. I'll do some analyst work on tv while also helping coach my son's high school football team. and enjoy running my kids to all their sports activities. Un commento sul camp di Trieste. E' stata una grande esperienza. Ho potuto insegnare ai giocatori tecniche e fondamentali del football. Aggiungo che oltre ad aver aiutato la crescito del gioco del football ho avuto la possibilità di condividere la cultura locale e di fare nuove amicizie. Poter condividere questa esperienza con persone che amano realmentequesto gioco ha reso il mio “lavoro”facile e divertente. Una delle cose cose migliori è stato conoscere lo staff del Camp che ci ha accolto in maniera meravigliosa (Era con la moglie Jade). Una grande esperienza e ricordi che rimarranno per sempre. It was a great experience. teaching the players technique and fundamentals of football. not only did we help grow the love of the game of football, but we got the share the local cultural aspects, while making new friends. To be around people who truly love the game and who just want to learn makes my job not only easy but fun. one of the best things about the camp was getting to know the people who make the camp run. Everyone was so welcoming to us. It was a great experience and memories that will last forever. So che sei un appassionato di arte, come è nata questa passione ? Ho iniziato ad appassionarmi di arte 10 anni fa guardando”grant Hill Art collection” alla TV. Ho cominciato a fare ricerche e mi sono ritrovato ad un'asta dove ho comprato alcuni dei miei pezzi preferiti. Ora quando viaggio mi piace cercare nuovi pezzi e magari ne compro alcuni da aggiungere alla mia collezione. I started to like art about 10 years ago when I watched Grant Hill art collections on tv. I started researching and found myself at an auction where I purchased a few of my favorite pieces. Now when traveling I enjoying looking at the different pieces and buying more to add to my collection. Come è stato gestire la tua numerosa famiglia mentre giocavi nella Nfl ? Avere una famiglia ed allo stesso tempo giocare a football è sia divertente che dura alle volte. Ho amato avere la mia famiglia come tifosi alle partite, ma i miei figli crescendo hann oiniziato le oloro attività sportive e quindi non sempre hanno potuto seguirmi alle mie partite, ho perso molto delle loro attività in quel periodo. Sono pero' contento che abbiano potuto vedermi giocare nella NFL. Having a family at the same time of playing football is both fun and can be hard at times. I love having my family at the games to support me, but as my kids got older and they got into sports themselves, it was hard for them to come to my games, and I had to miss out a lot on their sports activities. I'm glad they did get to experience me playing in the NFL. Ps. Dall'anima e motore dell'American Bowl Camp di Trieste, Riccardo Lonzar, ecco il punto sull'edizione terminata e su quella futura: "Camp 2019, è stata la nona edizione organizzata dalla Trust Sports Asd . L' associazione si prefigge la promozione e la pratica degli sport americani a partire dal football ed il cheerleading. Difatti il Camp per la prima volta oltre al football ha visto anche il cheerleading protagonista. Nella cornice dello Stadio Ervatti ospitati dalla squadra di rugby VENJULIA la 3 giorni di sport ha visto quasi 120 atleti iscritti. Per la prima volta il Camp è stato visibile al pubblico che ha presenziato ogni giorno, sugli spalti si sono alternati curiosi parenti ed addetti ai lavori. Soddisfatto il presidente Alberto Pisani per questo riuscito evento. L'associazione è già al lavoro per la Decima Edizione dove si vuole fare qualcosa di speciale per festeggiare il traguardo raggiunto. In questa edizione è stata inaugurata la Trieste Hall of Fame nella quale è stato inserito Kris Haines che ha partecipato come allenatore in tutte le Edizioni precedenti e che è uno degli artefici di questa riuscita manifestazione. For college students during the exam season, late November and early December can be riddled with stress, anxiety and wary nerves. Many students find that breaking from long hours in the library to spend time outside, for a breath of fresh air and a pause from the stress, can actually boost effectiveness when they do return to their books. The Environmental Science majors who came out to volunteer with us this month believed in this strategy. In the midst of stressful finals, ten students went up to our Bird House cabin at Grassy Ridge in the Highlands of Roan for a volunteer workday. Lead by Travis Bordley, our new AmeriCorps Roan Highlands Outreach and Volunteer Member, the group worked to improve Golden-winged Warbler habitat. Golden-winged Warblers (GWWA) are a neo-tropical, migratory songbirds that overwinter in Central and South America. In the summer months, these birds return to the highest peaks of the Appalachian Mountains; they particularly enjoy our land at Grassy Ridge. GWWA prefer young shrubby habitat or regenerating forest edges. They also move quickly to mature forest after fledging, so the high elevation open areas of this property – surrounded by hundreds of acres of conserved forest – provide perfect habitat. GWWA have suffered an extreme decline in population over the past half a century. They have one of the smallest populations amongst species not on the endangered species list. We strive to preserve habitat for this and other species in our landscape. Our ten generous volunteers worked with weed eaters and clippers to knock back overgrown black berries bushes that surrounded our Bird House cabin, and then collect and pile the cut branches into three large brush piles. Such brush piles provide optimal areas for GWWA to breed and forage. The work was also effective in distracting the volunteers from stressful circumstances. “With everything going on in the world lately, I really enjoyed being able to volunteer with the Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy,” said Iyana Quinn-Cuffie. “A sense of helplessness is a common feeling I get these days. So, having the ability to go out and have such an immediate impact on something like the Golden-winged Warbler and its habitat gave me a deep joy.” Jay Leutze, President of our Board of Trustees, couldn’t stay out of the fun when he heard about the workday. Jay was deeply moved and impressed by the effective volunteers, stating, “You hear a lot of cynical talk about the “millennial” generation. You can throw all of that out the window when you see a group of young people giving up their weekend to improve habitat for a species some of them had never heard of before the workday.” Jay spent time around the fire with the group after the work was done, further explaining the importance of conservation, thanking the group for their hard work, and wishing them luck on their impending exams. - S.MARTINO Scegli S.Martino - - X Cosa cerchi di buono? - Cambia orario resetta Vuoi idee per il momento? Questa è una ricetta di: Cappuccino Addicted Crema: In una terrina mescolare i tuorli con lo zucchero semolato, l'aroma di vaniglia e l'amido di mais. In un pentolino scaldare il latte di mandorla senza portarlo ad ebollizione. Versare poi il latte sulla crema di tuorli, dare una mescolata e rimettere il composto nel pentolino mescolando il tutto finché la crema non si sarà addensata. Dopo qualche minuto, trasferire la crema in una ciotola coprendola con della pellicola e lasciarla riposare in frigo per circa un'ora. Crostatine: Preparare i biscotti e metterli in un sacchettino trasparente (quelli per il freezer) e con un matterello schiacciarli energicamente finché non si saranno sbriciolati del tutto. Sciogliere il burro nel microonde, lasciarlo raffreddare qualche minuto e versarlo poi sui biscotti facendo amalgamare tutto il composto. Distribuire l'impasto negli stampi per mini crostate e pressare bene per far aderire il composto. Infine mettere in freezer per 30 minuti il tempo necessario per farle solidificare. Quando saranno pronte, riempirle con la crema pasticcera e con l'aiuto di un cucchiaio decorare con le more o con la frutta che preferite. Belediyeler ve bağlı kuruluşları ile sermayesinin %50’sinden fazlası belediye ve bağlı kuruluşlarına ait şirketlerin satış, irtifak hakkı ve kira alacaklarının yapılandırılmasını düzenleyen usul ve esaslar, 2020/28 sayılı Genelge ile düzenlenerek valiliklere gönderildi. - Milli Emlak Genel Tebliği (Sıra No: 401) - Belediye Su ve Kanalizasyon Hizmetlerinde Uyulacak Usul ve Esaslara İlişkin Yönetmelikte Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik Can you remember the last time you went without your smartphone? Access to navigation tools, email, internet browsing and communication in all its various forms means mobile usage is starting to feel more like a necessary utility than the desirable luxury it once was. This ubiquity makes it hard to believe that a significant demographic of the population routinely faces barriers to access due to a seemingly simple to overcome issue: touchscreen use. For many, including those whose physical range is limited by spinal cord injuries or diseases like muscular dystrophy, touchscreens make modern smartphones all but inaccessible. That’s why Mauricio Meza set out to make a device that would provide an interface between smartphones and a differently abled user’s tool of choice — whether it be the joystick on a wheelchair or a set of glasses that can detect blinks. Meza and co-founder Jorge Silva launched a beta version of the device, dubbed Tecla, in 2011. In his previous position at the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Canada’s largest rehabilitation hospital) Meza had worked in a department that would help differently abled people access technology. At the time, the focus was mainly computers but just as he decided to leave his position and return to academia, the iPhone started gaining popularity. Many patients asked whether there was any way they could use the device. “And the answer was,” recalls Meza, “‘Well, if you cannot use a touchscreen, you cannot use the iPhone.’” Meza and his co-founder saw an opportunity for innovation and they weren’t alone, though Meza says some of the ideas he heard floating around didn’t seem well thought out. “We heard at the time people saying ‘Oh, I’m going to create a robotic arm with a stylus that you can use to control the iPhone,’ and I thought, that seems like overkill.” Instead, what the startup created was a small, lightweight piece of hardware
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oversi e qualcosa uscire dalle onde . - Ciao Piccolo Turco che Parla Turchese. - disse una voce che veniva dal mare. - Ciao! Chi sei? Come fai a sapere come mi chiamo? - rispose il piccolo e mentre parlava grandi lettere blu e azzurre gli uscirono di bocca e finirono fra le onde. - Ti seguo da quando eri nella barchetta. - Ma chi sei? - Sono la Fata Delfina e vivo qui nel grande mare antico. - Fata Delfina, sono così triste su questo barcone e grandi sono adesso i miei dubbi che la terra di là sia meglio di quella che ho lasciato. Forse questo lunghissimo viaggio non ha avuto senso ed io sono così stanco, ho così tanta fame e sete... - disse il bambino e mentre parlava, bellissime lettere turchesi gli uscivano di bocca e Fata Delfina guardava incantata. - Fame e sete mio piccolo amico? Aspetta un attimo. - Fece un grande salto e sparì in mezzo al mare, nella sua casa di sassi e conchiglie. Dopo poco la fata tornò. - Piccolo Turco che Parla Turchese. - lo chiamò - Dimmi... - Ti ho portato i nostri dolcetti del mare e un po’ di aranciata degli abissi, tutta frizzantina e bollicine.. Il bambino non si fece pregare e pian piano, per non svegliare nessuno, divorò tutto in quattro e quattr’otto. - Gnam, gnam che bontà! - disse il piccolo. - Sono contenta che tu abbia apprezzato i dolcetti della nostra cuoca. Ti piacerebbe visitare il regno degli abissi? - disse la fata. - Sono stanco di stare qui e quasi quasi sono tentato di venir via con te. Fata Delfina piano piano si avvicinò alla barca. - Dai bambino mio, non aver paura, sali in groppa alla tua fata e ti porterò in un mondo magico e scintillante, dove gli occhi si incantano ad ogni passo. Il Piccolo Turco chiuse gli occhi e si lasciò scivolare in acqua . Il mare era buio e profondo, ma Fata Delfina lo prese sulle sue spalle e lui non ebbe mai paura. La Fata lo condusse fino in fondo al mare, in fondo in fondo, e fece una magia con la sua bacchetta magica: gira, gira l’acqua, fece un tornado e il bambino poté respirare, vedere e sentire anche sott’acqua. Lo portò nel castello degli abissi, dove vivevano centinaia e centinaia di delfini, due grandi balene e sette tartarughe giganti. - Ahhh finalmente ci hai portato il Piccolo Turco che Parla Turchese. - disse una delle balene. - Eh si, ecco il piccolo tesoro di cui vi parlavo. Cosa dici, bimbo mio, ti piace il nostro regno? Qui potrai restare quanto vuoi. Il Piccolo Turco che Parlava Turchese si stabilì nel regno degli abissi e finalmente, dopo tanto viaggiare, trovò una casa e tanti amici. Trascorse un mese. Ne passarono due e poi tre ma il bambino sentì nostalgia per il sole, la terra, i cammelli e gli alberi belli. La fata non tardò ad accorgersene. - Ti vedo un po' malinconico disse. - Sai Fata Delfina, a dir la verità sento il desiderio di tornare sulla terra – e appena parlò la parola TERRA salì fra mille bolle verso la superficie del mare, in un gorgogliare di blu, azzurro e turchese. - Vieni, Sali sulla mia schiena e dimmi dove vuoi andare. - Voglio tornare da Barba Bianca e Baffi Neri i miei amici pescatori. - Andiamo, ti riporto a casa disse Fata Delfina. Arrivarono sulla spiaggia, il Piccolo Turco che Parlava Turchese salutò con un bacio Fata Delfina e corse verso la capanna di Barba Bianca e Baffi Neri. I pescatori stavano aggiustando le reti e quando videro il bambino lo abbracciarono commossi. - Piccolo mio, credevo che il mare ti avesse preso con sé e il mio cuore non aveva pace. - E’ andata così in un certo senso, ma poi mi è venuta voglia di tornare qui e mi è passato il desiderio di scoprire il paese che sta al di là del mare. - Allora farai il pescatore con noi? - chiese Baffi Neri. - Certo, ma solo se mi racconterete ogni sera le favole del mare e del deserto - e quando disse FAVOLE una grande parola turchese uscì dalla bocca del Piccolo Turco e spinta da un venticello caldo e leggero salì alta in cielo, come uno strano aquilone blu, sempre più in alto, sempre più in alto fino alle nuvole. E fu così che Barba Bianca, Baffi Neri e il bambino, pescando pesci e raccontando favole, si svegliarono felici ogni mattino. Il piccolo Turco che parlava turchese è una fiaba costruita a partire da un'idea di Enrico Marani papà di Anita, con le insegnanti Anna Tamburini, Sabrina Congiu, l'atelierista Barbara Quinti e la supervisione pedagogica di Simona Bonilauri. Autori delle grafiche e delle "parole liquide", i bambini di cinque anni della scuola Comunale dell'infanzia "Bruno Munari" di Reggio Emilia. “...Il bambino ha cento lingue cento mani cento pensieri cento modi di pensare di giocare e di parlare...” Loris Malaguzzi “Perché non facciamo una fantasia sull'alfabeto fantastico, imprevisto, con lettere tutte diverse di dimensioni, di forma, di materia, di colore; buttate per aria con allegria...” Bruno Munari Primavera 2014 Scuola Comunale dell'infanzia "Bruno Munari” رئیس هیات مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد ارس در جلسه ای که با مدیر گمرک مرکز نوردوز برگزار شد، گفت: منطقه آزاد ارس این ظرفیت را دارد که تهدیدهای کنونی اقتصاد کشور را به فرصت تبدیل کند. به گزارش روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد ارس، محسن نریمان، مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد ارس در این جلسه گفت: به منظور تبادل اقتصادی با کشورهای همسایه، بازارچه مرزی نوردوز در ماه های آتی آغاز به کار می کند. وی با اشاره به اهمیت افزایش تبادل کالا و مسافر با کشورهای همسایه، تاکیدکرد: ساخت هتل در مرکز نوردوز یکی از اقداماتی است که در صدد انجام آن هستیم و تلاش می کنیم تا با استفاده از ظرفیت عید نوروز، تبادل گردشگر بین ایران و ارمنستان را تقویت کنیم. رئیس هیات مدیره سازمان منطقه آزاد ارس در ادامه گفت: منطقه آزاد ارس به خصوص در نواحی مرزی چون نوردوز این ظرفیت را دارد که تهدیدهای کنونی اقتصادی در کشور را به فرصت تبدیل کند. نریمان در پایان گفت: گیت نوردوز در این مرز احداث میشود تا محدوده موجود کاملاً به حالت گمرکی درآمده و تمام قوانین گمرکی در این گیت اجرا شود. حبیب مقدم، مدیر گمرک نوردوز نیز در این جلسه با ارائه آمار صادرات و واردات از گمرک نوردوز گفت: در طول یک سال گذشته ۱۲۰ میلیون دلار کالا از مرز نوردوز صادر شده است که 20 میلیون دلار آن به صادرات از شهرستان جلفا و ۱۰۰ میلیون دلار دیگر به کالاهای صادراتی از سایر استان ها اختصاص داشته است. وی افزود: کالاهای ساختمانی بیشترین مورد صادرات را در بین کالاهای صادر شده یک سال گذشته از این مرز، شامل می شود. وی افزود: در سال ۹۶ بالغ بر ۱۰۳ هزار نفر از کشور ارمنستان به ایران تردد داشتند و در ۷ ماهه نخست سال ۹۷ نیز بالغ بر ۱۲۶ هزار نفر تردد به خاک ایران ثبت شده است که نزدیک یک میلیون دلار صادرات چمدانی در 9ماهه سال جاری از مرز نوردوز ثبت شده است مقدم خاطرنشان کرد: از مهمترین اتفاقاتی که با تردد اتباع ارمنی به ایران اتفاق افتاد، آشنایی این افراد با کالاهای ایرانی بود. به طوریکه حتی اگر نوسانات ارزی به حالت قبلی برگردد، به خاطر آشنایی ارامنه با کالاهای ایرانی، مشتری دائمی این کالاها خواهند بود. 10 Benefits of Chestnuts in Your Diet Did you know that due to the fact that chestnuts don’t cause insulin peaks and their carbohydrates are absorbed slowly, they can be a huge ally for diabetics? Chestnuts are the fruit that comes from a chestnut tree, a tree scientifically known as Castanea sativa. This tree belongs to the fagaceae family and grows in temperate climates in the northern hemisphere. The edible part of chestnuts is the yellowish white area, which has a pleasant and sweet flavor. Chestnuts are nuts which are mainly eaten during the fall or winter. It’s important not to eat them raw. They contain some compounds (tannins) that can cause digestive problems. Properties of Chestnuts The main property of the chestnut is being low in calories, which goes well with its high amount of fiber, protein, and carbohydrates. They’re also a great source of minerals. For example, magnesium, potassium, iron and phosphorus. Read this article too: Vitamins and Minerals that Fight Depression Nutritional Value of Chestnuts For every 100 grams of chestnuts has: - 225 calories - 40 grams of water - 40 grams of complex carbohydrates - 6 grams of fat - 5 grams of vegetable protein - 8 grams of fiber Likewise, they contain vitamin E and B complex vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, and B9). 10 Benefits of Eating Chestnuts 1. Chestnuts Satisfy Your Appetite Chestnuts are a satiating food due to their fiber and carbohydrates. It’s a good idea to include them in your diet. However, don’t eat them in excessive amounts if you’re on a weight loss diet. 2. Chestnuts Strengthen Your Skeletal System These tree nuts are a good source of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Therefore, they help keep your skeletal system healthy and prevent premature osteoporosis. 3. They Stimulate Your Nervous System The nervous system is very important since it’s in charge of controlling many parts of the body. Chestnuts are beneficial for the nervous system by providing your body with lots of antioxidants, which in turn helps you develop good mental health. 4. How Chestnuts Effect Diabetics Diabetics can benefit from chestnuts. Their bodies absorb the carbohydrates slowly, which won’t cause any changes in blood sugar levels. 5. Chestnuts Contain Amino Acids Chestnuts contain all of the essential amino acids for a healthy diet. Therefore, people who are on a vegan diet, older adults, and athletes can eat them without a problem. 6. They Don’t Contain Gluten Whether eaten as nuts or in a flour, this food is a good ally for people with celiac or gluten sensitivities. Therefore, you can benefit from them in several ways by eating them instead of wheat derivatives that contain gluten. 7. Chestnuts Protect Your Cardiovascular Health Tree nuts are foods that help protect your heart and improve your quality of life. Chestnuts have healthy fats and give you good amounts of omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. They don’t have any cholesterol, making them a natural alternative that you should include in your daily diet. 8. They Help with Digestion Chestnuts have an excellent amount of fiber that have a positive effect on digestion. This tree nut helps your bacterial flora be in favorable conditions to prevent constipation, as well as pain and diseases in your large intestine such as diverticulosis or colon cancer. Check out this article too: 9. Chestnuts are Hypertensive People with high blood pressure can eat chestnuts without a problem, due to them being low in sodium and high in potassium. Additionally, because of their diuretic effect, they’re beneficial for the people that retain liquids. 10. Chestnuts as an Energy Boosters To prevent exhaustion and fatigue, such as people who are diagnosed with anemia, chestnuts can be a huge help due to their iron content. It’s recommended that you eat them with fruits that contain vitamin C to enhance digestion. Finally, chestnuts aren’t just beneficial as diet components, but are also ideal for external treatments, such as skin or scalp care. You can use them when treating wounds, canker sores and even reduce swelling and relieve sore throats. برای تجربه نهایی دزدان دریایی حرکت کنید! در کنار هزاران بازیکن دیگر در یکی از بزرگترین دنیای بازی که تا به حال ساخته شده است، وارد یک ماجراجویی بزرگ شوید (و حتی بخشی از آن را ادعا کنید که خودتان آن را بخوانید). کشتی خود را بسازید، خدمه خود را جمع آوری کنید، در دریاهای آزاد حرکت کنید و به یک افسانه دزدان دریایی تبدیل شوید! ترجمه توسط گوگل - This summary largely corresponds with the introductory paragraphs at the start of each of the chapters in the printed book. - This text can also be downloaded by printing it to PDF (Ctrl p) and, if one wishes, next be printed for real. - The recurring term “period of serious art” refers to a period from circa 1880 to 1980, a period in which the art of the elite was supposed to be serious while popular art was thought to be mere entertainment. In the book I argue that this period is well passed its zenith but has an aftermath which lasts to the present day. - I use the term “serious art” instead of “high art” with its positive as well as negative connotation. For the last decades I also use the term “established art”. Preface (Chapter 1) The Triumph of Serious Art (Chapter 2) In the course of the nineteenth century art becomes serious; art is no entertainment. A period of serious art commences. In this period art is triumphant, and popular art is no art. Non-profits are established and “commerce” or “being commercial” is rejected. Major art-buildings are erected. People who do not consume serious art respect and look up to it. In the last decades of the twentieth century overall respect for serious art gradually goes down. Popular art becomes more important. There is a re-commercialization in the arts and at least part of serious art is allowed to be entertaining. The period of serious art gradually comes to an end. In the nineteenth century art-worlds become established which, with financial and moral support of governments and donors, govern the production and distribution of serious art. They do so without a need of state enforcement, as was common‘in earlier centuries. Art-world establishments guard artistic progress. They create an art heritage and classic artists and artworks. They also put demands on serious artists, demands which over time are becoming more constraining. Both in the arts and in popular art, avant-garde groups exist. The first resist the existing art favored by the art-world; the last the mainstream art promoted by the industry. In the (serious) arts, this leads to conflicts and occasional artistic and social revolutions. The diffusion of new genres is slow and limited. In the popular arts, many parallel avant-garde scenes exist. They do not last as long as in the arts. When successful they expand, the new (sub)genres are relatively quickly diffused, while influencing mainstream popular art. In the arts, mainstream art is taboo. The different traject
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生意接了下来。他认为十五天之内生产出三万台燃气灶具不是问题,问题在于生产管理的优势,并提高生产效率。 普雪公司随即对生产系统进行了全面的优化升级。在合同的规定时间的三万台燃气灶具交给了客户。伊梅尔·杰里对普雪的生产效率和质量竖起了大拇指。 从此,伊梅尔·杰里成为了普雪的长期客户。经过近8年的努力,普雪赢得了美洲、欧洲、俄罗斯、中东、南非、澳大利亚等国家180多位客户的赞誉,并在30多个国家和地区打下了坚实的市场基础。 瑞雪兆丰年 普雪福万家 本人长期专业维修热水器,燃气灶具,龙头洁具,吸油烟机,消毒柜,水电安装疏通管道。欢迎来电 联系人:马均双 地址:仪陇县嘉欣路二段35号 کفش زنانه ترند زمانی که فصل بهار و تابستان فرا می رسد، پیدا کردن کفش های ترند زنانه تابستان چه برای استفاده روزمره چه برای سفرهای بهاری می تواند کمی سخت باشد، به خصوص زمان هایی که برای هوای سرد و گرم بهار برنامه ریزی می کنیم. کفش های که هم برای فصل تابستان خریداری می کنیم باید هم خنک بوده و هم حمایت مناسبی از پا داشته باشند. ویژگی های کفش بهاری زنانه بهار فصلی است که خنک تر از تابستان می باشد اما به سردی زمستان نیز نیست. بنابراین سعی داشته باشید کفشی را انتخاب نمایید که دارای آسترهای داخلی قابل تنفس با رویه مشبک باشد تا پاهای شما خشک بمانند. در عین حال، کفش بهاری زنانه باید با دفع آب از پاهای شما در مواقع بارندگی محافظت نماید. همچنین در نظر داشته باشید که برای چه مناسبتی لباس می چوشید. طبیعتا کفش های تخت زنانه یا کفش رسمی برای محل کار ایده آل تر هستند و بیشتر انتخاب می شوند. کفش های پاشنه بلند ترند زنانه برای مهمانی گزینه مناسبی هستند، و کفش های کتانی و اسنیکر زنانه در هنگام بیرون رفتن و انجام کارهای روزمره راحت تر می باشد. برای فصل های بهار و تابستان صندل زنانه، گزینه ی بسیار مناسبی هستند، اما ممکن است بهترین کفشی نباشد که برای یک جلسه کاری می توانید به پا کنید. به همین دلیل باید ارزیابی کنید که کفش های بهاری و تابستانی خود را در کجا بیشتر می خواهید استفاده نمایید. کفش زنانه ترند بهاره و تابستانی بهار زمان مناسبی برای ترند ها است. با این حال، باید به خاطر داشته باشید که کفش هایی بخرید که پس از خارج شدن از مد سال، مجبور نخواهید بود آن ها را دور بیندازید. کفش زنانه ای را انتخاب کنید که به اکثر لباس های شما می آید، و نه تنها همه کاره است، بلکه قیمت مناسبی هم دارد. رنگ کفش زنانه در بهار و تابستان مناسب ترین گزینه برای فصل بهار و تابستا رنگ های روشن و آفتابی می باشد. مانند هر لباسی در کمد لباستان، کفشی که خریداری می کنید نیز باید بتواند با اکثر لباس هایی که دارید هماهنگ شود. رنگ های مناسب و خنثی مانند بژ، صورتی، قرمز، خردلی و پاستیلی انتخاب خوبی می باشند که می توانند در طول ماه ها از مد نیوفتاده و قابل استفاده باشند. کفی کفش های زنانه مناسب بهار و تابستانی وقتی صحبت از کفش تابستانی و خنک می شود، راحتی گزینه ای است که بر تمام ویژگی ها پیروز می گردد.پس در زمان خرید به دنبال آسترهای نرم، بالشتک در نزدیکی قوزک پا، بالشتک فوم ، یک محفظه جادار برای پنجه پا و یک زیره لاستیکی ضخیم بگردید. اگر باز و بسته کردن بند کفش برای شما آزار دهنده می باشد، کفش هایی را انتخاب نمایید که جز سبک های slip on بوده و پوشیدن آن ها راحت تر می باشد. ویژگی های کفش تابستانی زنانه در هنگام پوشیدن کفش تابستانی خود به فعالیتی که قرار است در طول روز انجام دهید فکر کنید و سپس برای خرید تصمیم بگیرید. طبیعی است که اگر قصد رفتن به ساحل را دارید، کفش اسپرت و رسمی به هیچ عنوان گزینه مناسبی نمی باشد. همچنین صندل در گشت و گذار در جنگل و مرتع مناسب نمی باشد. کفش تابستانی زنانه برای مهمانی به مدت زمانی که قرار است در مهمانی باشید فکر کنید. اگر قرار نیست زیاد سرپا بایستید، کفش پاشنه بلند می تواند یک گزینه بسیار عالی باشد. مهمانی در روز برگزار می شود یا شب؟ جنس و بافت کفش را طوری انتخاب کنید که کاملا با لباس شما مطابقت داشته باشد یا برعکس از آن ها برای برجسته کردن لباس خود استفاده کنید و جلوه ای منحصر به فرد به ظاهر خود ببخشید. کفش تابستانی ترند زنانه برای پیاده روی کفش های اسپرت، چکمه های کوتاه یا کفش های کار، با پایه محکم، ساپورت خوب مچ پا، زیره های چسبنده و تکیه گاه کافی برای کف پا انتخاب مناسبی برای پیاده روی های تابستانی شما هستند. كفش هايي را انتخاب كنيد كه پشتيباني كافي از پا داشته باشند. پاهای ما با هر قدمی که بر می داریم، انگار در حال حمل بار هستند، مهم است که کفش های پیاده روی تابستانه دارای کفی ضربه گیر باشند. تا بتوانند شوک هایی که به کف پا وارد می شود را جذب کنند. اهمیت مواد استفاده شده در کفش تابستانی زنانه متریال خوب برای زیره و رویه کفش بسیار مهم است. کفش هایی که زیره ای نرم دارند، معمولا راحت تر از کفی های سفت و غیر قابل انعطاف می باشند. برخی از کفش ها با زیره های بسیار سفت دارند که پوشیدن آن ها برای افراد در محل کار بسیار آزاردهنده خواهند بود. بیشتر کفش ها به طور سنتی و در بسیاری از موارد از چرم ساخته می شوند، اما استفاده از این چرم ها درجه ها و انواع مختلفی دارند.در نتیجه در زمان خرید به نوع چرمی که استفاده شده است نیز توجه نمایید. پاشنه کفش های ترند زنانه تابستانی زمانی که قصد خرید کفش تابستانی را دارید ارتفاع پاشنه کفش را با دقت در نظر داشته باشید. پاشنه های کفش های زنانه اغلب به این دلیل می باشد که قد آن ها را ظریف تر یا باریک تر نشان می دهد، اما اگر این امر به بهای عدم آسایش یا حتی به خطر افتادن سلامت پاهای شما تمام شود، نمی توانند انتخاب هوشمندانه ای باشند. خرید کفش ترند بهاره و تابستانه زنانه خرید یک کفش بهاره و تابستانی زنانه عالی مانند خرید یک تشک برای خواب می باشد. هر کس بدن و فرم متفاوتی دارد، سلایق متفاوتی دارد و یافتن تعادل مناسب برای همه تقریبا غیر ممکن می باشد. اما با در نظر گرفتن همه این ها، موردی یکسان و مسلم برای همه اینها وجود دارد و آن این است که کفش های زنانه بهاری و تابستانی فقط برای آن نیست که ما آن ها را به پا کنیم و راه برویم، بلکه ما دوست داریم که کفشی که میخریم شیک، بادوام و و رای مکان های متفاوت نیز قابل استفاده باشد. خیلی از مواقع وجود دارد که یک فرد بیشتر از اینکه به دنبال راحتی با کفش باشد، موردی را انتخاب می کند. که جز کفش های شیک زنانه باشد و راحتی را در درجه دوم قرار می دهد. در این بخش به بررسی انواع کفش بهاری و تابستانی که می توانید در لیست خرید خود قرار دهید، می پردازیم. Gösterişli, hızlı ve bir tonluk kurşun geçirmez zırhla kaplı... Batman'in kullandığı Batmobile'i andıran deniz aracı, 'Ady Gil', Japon balina avcısı gemilere karşı süren savaşta Sea Shepherd Conservation Society'nin (Deniz Çobanı Koruma Derneği) en yeni silahı. Kar amacı gütmeyen çevreci dernek, Greenpeace'in kurucularından biri olan Kanadalı Kaptan Paul Watson'un 1981 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Oregon eyaletinde kurulmuştu. 'Dalga delen' diye tanımlanan deniz aracı, 7 metre su altına dalabiliyor. Aynı zamanda tam bir çevreci. Gemi, dünya çevresini yüzde 100 yenilenebilir biodizel yakıtla, hiçbir karbon ayak izi bırakmadan dolaştı. 24 bin deniz mili uzunluğundaki yolculuk sadece 60 gün, 23 saat ve 49 dakika sürdü ve önceki iki haftalık seyahat rekorunu egale etti. 1.5 milyon dolarlık maliyetinin dörtte üçünü karşılayan Hollywood'lu işadamı nedeniyle Ady Gil ismini alan bu harika araç, derneğin balina katliamına karşı savaşındaki altıncı kampanyasının yeni silahı olacak. Ady Gil, gelecek ay, Avustralya'dan denize açılacak. Saatte 50 deniz mili hıza ulaşabilen araç, zıpkın gemilerinin yasadışı olarak balinaları katletmesini engellemek üzere kullanılacak. Gemi bu kahramanca savaşa itinayla hazırlandı. Antartik'in buzulları nedeniyle oluşacak zararı sınırlandırmak izin bir toh Kevlar zırhıyla kaplanan araç böylece aynı zamanda kurşun geçirmez hale de geldi. Kaptan Pual Watson, Globe and Mail'e yaptığı açıklamada "Batman denizde olsa böyle bir araç kullanırdı" diye konuştu. Now that the New Year is here, it’s time to get started on your resolutions. Most people opt for things like losing weight or getting their finances in order,but people who enjoy a bit of fun might resolve to pick up a new instrument. Choosing the right instrument can be difficult,but no matter what you decide on, learning to play anything has significant benefits. What Instrument Should You Play? A good way to choose an instrument to learn is to consider your personality and some of the things you enjoy. People who like being the center of attention and looking “cool” or stylish might want to pick up the guitar or saxophone because both get lots of solos which will bring a lot of attention. People who like rhythm or are always banging on things might find the drum sto be perfect for them. While you might be able to bang out a tune or two on the piano,you can dedicate this year to learning how to truly master playing piano. The piano teaches you melody through mastering scales while also teaching rhythm because it is a percussion instrument. It offers the chance to solo and stand out and lets you play everything from Mozart to Jelly Roll Morton to the works of modern artists like Alicia Keys and Lady Gaga. Playing an Instrument Requires Patience Unless you are a prodigy, taking up a new instrument will help make you more patient. Learning to play scales, chords, and develop a sense of rhythm takes time. For this,you need to be patient and stick with the lessons that teach you the basics. As you progress,you can try to tackle more difficult pieces of music. Even experienced musicians need patience to master increasingly complex pieces. Playing Instruments Will Improve Your Social Skills Playing any musical instrument helps you connect with others. Research done on the effects of music on children has shown that learning a musical instrument and joining a musical ensemble helped children learn to relate to other children, learn teamwork, and develop leadership skills.Adults can enjoy the same social benefits by jamming out with friends or taking group lessons. Playing Instruments Improves Memory and Can Make You Smarter Playing an instrument and having a good memory go together like peanut butter and jelly. Learning scales, chords or musical theory all take good memory skills to keep them stored in your brain so that you can access them right away. Musical participation has been found to help the development of different parts of the brain as well as boosting IQ. In children, these are all qualities that help the brain develop,and in adults, it keeps our brains sharp even as we grow older. Playing an Instrument is Fun! Music makes us feel good –it’s as simple as that.And there’s nothing better than being able to sit down in front of friends or someone you like and impress them with the ability to play a familiar song. This actually might be the most fun aspect of playing music and it is one of the main reasons people pick up instruments in the first place.Whatever instrument you decide to learn, the beginning of the year is always the perfect time to start. What better way to begin working on a new you than at the start of the new year? Learning a new instrument benefit your social life, increase your patience,and your brain power, and the best part is that you’ll have fun doing it. A good definition of a routine is the structure to a baby’s day, which meets sleeping needs during the day and night. It means that both you and your baby know vaguely how the day is going to go, so you can plan activities and keep your baby content. Establishing breastfeeding comes first. Early, frequent, good feeds in the first few weeks promote a good supply of milk for your baby. Initially babies need to feed frequently and on demand. Later, if you encourage full feeds, your baby should start to have longer spacing between feeds. This makes a routine easier and won’t affect your milk supply. Again, it can be easier to work on these before embarking on establishing a timed routine. Teaching your baby a good sleeping pattern is important not just for a routine, but for the well-being of the whole house. Your baby may be ready for the first nap an hour or two after they first wake, depending on age. When your baby is around two or three months old, a bath, massage, feed, familiar soothing lullaby and environment will signal to your baby that it’s bedtime, and is also a lovely way to end the day. The longest a baby younger than six months is usually awake for is 90 minutes at the most. Use this as a guide to help you work out when your baby is tired. Your baby may struggle to settle if you encourage sleep too soon, or too late. Newborn babies in the early weeks may stay awake only long enough to feed (45-60 minutes maximum), then go back to sleep. If your baby is lasting three to four hours between feeds, aim the feeds for early morning, mid-morning, mid-afternoon, early evening and late evening. Leave your baby to wake naturally in the night for their feeds. You can do this once your baby starts to show a natural alertness (around three weeks old). At first, it will involve little more than a chat and singsong as you change your baby’s nappy. By three months, most babies will enjoy time on a baby gym, bouncy chair, out in the pushchair or on your lap for a little while, before being ready for a nap. A baby routine will hopefully avoid your baby being overtired, grumbling and crying. You should make sure that you always offer your baby a feed if they seem to need it, no matter what your baby routine is. This will protect your milk supply and fulfil your baby’s needs for milk. The odd snack or early feed will make no difference to the routine overall. Please be aware that the information given in these articles is only intended as general advice and should in no way be taken as a substitute for professional medical advice. If you or your family or your child is suffering from symptoms or conditions which are severe or persistent or you need specific medical advice, please seek professional medical assistance. Philips AVENT cannot be held responsible for any damages that result from the use of the information provided on this website. Top tips for helping your baby sleep Toddler sleep problems The importance of sleep Toddler food – a balanced diet Our site can best be viewed with the latest version of Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome or Firefox. Definition of Syndrome, Cogan Syndrome, Cogan: A form of arteritis (also referred to as vasculitis) that involves the ear. This condition is called Cogan syndrome after the American ophthalmologist David Glendenning Cogan (1908-93) who first described it. Cogan
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Teens and mobile phones 25% have made or received a call during class time cell phones help bridge the digital divide by providing internet access to less. This article will take you through some interesting facts about cell phone usage in school while in the class when cell phones are completely benefits of. Pros and cons of cell phones becoming a major part of children's lives cell phones are becoming an extremely popular electronic for people to purchase and in some instances they are even replacing house phones. Introduction cell phones should not be allowed in classrooms because they cause students to want to cheat, are a distraction and students can cyberbully via them during class. To assess and weigh the risks and benefits class: consider this statement: cell phones don't cause accidents it's just that people who use cell phones a. Solving common problems using cell phones in class students without cell phones / smart phones other issues arise because not every student has a cell phone. The importance of mobile phones in however i believe they can still have their benefits in the and teaching computing & ict tags ethan, cell phones,. We just watched a simpsons clip on cell phones in the class mobile phones in the classroom the benefits cell phones can provide far outweigh the problems. Cell phones in school have major disadvantages disadvantages of allowing cell phones in high and allowing students to have cell phones in class is inviting. Cell phones acceptable cell phones should be allowed in class, others complain that it might be distracting with the sounds, but that can be.The numbers kids want to go mobile according to a recent report from blackboard and project tomorrow, unsurprisingly kids are big proponents of using their cell phones for educational purposes. There are drawbacks and benefits for cell phone use school administrators, disrupting class with texting, cell phones are essentially mobile computers,. Class blog in cell phones in the cell phones in the classroom a practical guide for educators 49 pederson believes the benefits of using cell phones outweigh. This report will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile and disadvantages of using mobile phones on their cell phones are more. During a 10th-grade english class, and students can then respond by clicking an image on their phones, do cell phones belong in schools. Benefits of cell phones march 2, 2010, c kapoor, comments off on benefits of cell phones benefits of cell phones earlier considered to be a symbol of luxury cell phones are now a part of the lives of most people. Negative impact of cell phones on classrooms effects on learning it will disrupt the flow of the class and definitely disturb other students. Cell phones give you so many benefits for communication - a free article by daryl plaza. No cell phones in school despite all their benefits i would argue that cell phones are still underused in the over half of my class say they should have cell. Educators say cell phones shouldn't be feared in the classroom teachers use cell phones in the classroom her students use them for class. Advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones in classrooms cell phones have become a necessity, with mobile phones,. Schools seek balance for cellphones in class are they a teaching tool or a distraction. Pros and cons of mobile phones at school all these features could interfere with your child’s concentration and ability to learn if they play with them in class. Smartphone technology has created myriad new old school cell phones can retrieved from . One high school is using text messaging and free cell phones to keep students and texting with teachers keeps students in class edition of the journal. Day by day mobile phones are becoming the essential part of our life check the ten benefits of cell phones: stay connected anytime and anywhere: the most basic benefit of a cell phone for which most of us use it is that we can stay connected with our loved ones in any part of the world and anytime.Download 2018. Term Papers. 揭阳开山劈裂棒采购热线质量可靠_使用寿命长 开山行业飞速发展,对采石行业越来越重视,对于工程矿山的采石的安全性更是备受关注,现在有些工地更是不能使用来采石,那么可以用什么设备来代替呢?高速修建遇到了大量的岩石阻碍,使得工程速度慢的如蜗牛似得,这样下去工期肯定要耽误了,而且危险的方式都已经被禁止,连二氧化碳也不能使用了,而膨胀剂要提前打孔,并且需要一段时间才能,效率太低!又没有其他有效的碎石方案,后来了解到岩石劈裂机的。所以岩石分裂机与破碎锤配合使用既安全挖掘机一台(配破碎锤)。此分裂力由岩石内部向外,破坏岩石内部结构,(此力是拉应力,需知:岩石的拉应力远远小于抗压应力,只有其抗压应力的10%左右),岩石在此分裂力作用下,沿设定的位置根据人们的需要分裂开来。操作简单。劈块做材料,目前在0.7/0.8/0.9/1米长度内,其直接作用在岩石孔内释放出的劈裂力将岩石剪切,对其材质强度和韧性的要求非常高,其长度决定了开采出产的石方量。其具体实施步骤如下:首先,在被分裂的物体上钻一个特定直径和深度的孔,将液压劈裂机的楔块组(一个中间楔块和两个反向楔块)插入孔中,中间楔块通过液压压力的作用在两个反向楔块之间向前运动,由内向外释放出极大的能量,将被分裂的物体在几秒钟之内按预定方向裂开。对于上下水平:掘沟与扩帮同时进行。在采矿工程专业和地质工程中,基本的工作中就是说把岩石从岩石中破碎出去。后要时常对边坡进行修整和清理,维护边坡的持续稳定。其具体实施步骤如下:首先,在被分裂的物体上钻一个特定直径和深度的孔,将液压劈裂机的楔块组(一个中间楔块和两个反向楔块)插入孔中,玉石开采岩石分裂机,中间楔块通过液压压力的作用在两个反向楔块之间向前运动,由内向外释放出极大的能量,将被分裂的物体在几秒钟之内按预定方向裂开。将大块岩石,再合钩机效率惊人劈裂机于岩石方量较多,地形陡峭,山体边坡中上部表面多危石,孤石,且坡脚离村民居住区,高压电塔及线路较近,小于一般石方(浅孔)施工300米距离,施工难度大项目。验动力装置。花岗石的勘探手段与工业指标要求勘探手段应尽可能利用地表探矿工程(主要是槽探。广泛运用于城市规划建设,河堤输通,抗灾抢险救灾,拆卸阻碍等建筑施工自然环境中。可保持施工良好。这类一旦造成,要将破裂的原材料齐出去才气开机,费费劲,一样平时少一个小时才气进行。根据施工条件的不同要求可参照以上参数选择相应型号的劈裂机,并结合劈裂机的应用领域选择适合施工现场的劈裂机采石厂开采建筑用石方,用此设备可得到理想的石方规格,尺寸及形状。劈裂棒是一种新型劈岩装置,器机体(缸体)上布置有9-11个类似于千斤顶的小,工作时:将器安预先钻好的孔内,当向器乔峰提供120mp的高压力油时,伸出直接对孔壁产生作,从而使岩石延布孔方向开,达到,无振动,节能环保,可破大岩石。等深的平行排孔,把岩石分裂机的岩石分裂机楔片按设计要求插入孔中,并调整岩石分裂机使劈分中心线与预裂面(线)重合,启动液压泵,岩石分裂机楔片产生作用于孔壁的强大劈分力。铁路修建遇岩石,城市,村寨需开挖房基遇岩石等状况,石方很大的情况下,每个工作点可选用如下设备:凿岩机3～4台(配空压机),岩石分裂机一台(配2～3把分裂)。 德州英腾设备机械有限公司 是一家长期从事液压动力源,超高压非标系统,液压工具设计,生产工厂,产品大量销往全国各地,并在中国范围内建立 OEM 客户群体,超高压产品达到国内水平。主要产品:SYB系列超高压手动油泵、脚踏油泵。D系列高压、超高压电动油泵。系列汽油机油泵。超高压液压集成块,单向阀,分流阀,快换接头等,分离式油压干斤顶系列,4-51高压、超高压胶管总成,ZYC-A、B型锥度配合油压拆装工具,承接设计生产各种液压系统及液压执行机具,专业生产岩石静爆设备。 位50cm,与空港面间距50cm.它是对于花岗石采掘规范。国外的加拿大麦吉尔,澳大利亚悉尼及西澳,土耳其塞尔库克等单位在硫化矿自热,自燃,自爆等领域均开展了较为深入的研究。 电化学机理将硫化矿的氧自热化视为一个电化学作用过程,认为矿物晶格间的不完整性或某些缺陷使得矿石在潮湿环境中产生原电池效应而发生氧化还原反应并放出热量。 有利环境保护:传统石材开采法历经,产生大量烟雾粉尘及石渣,造成环境污染。 具有结构合理,移动方便,易操作,安全可靠等特点。技术成熟,品质可靠。 氧气分子被吸附到矿石表面并放出热量,可依据矿石在低温氧化阶段的物理吸氧量计算相应的放热量。其任务是以当年下达的产品产量,质量。利用楔块原理和岩石抗压强度远大于抗拉强度的物理特性。电动一般5kw电动机使5mm2三相电源线,工作电压380v。岩石太硬,破碎锤效率低下而引进的一种的岩石破碎新工艺。 项目要求:不可以用的方式破拆石头。露天矿建设起止时间,投产。岩石劈裂机具有安全,环保,经济,,灵活的特点,是矿山岩石开采,岩石二次分解的理想好帮手。 其岩性致密,具板状构造,有明显的板状劈理。工作时减低开采本钱。应用案例:该技术应用于华锡铜坑矿细脉带特大事故隐患区治理,一次性装药150t,崩落矿量77为国内大规模的井下大直径深孔。破硬石头的大型劈裂机的技术参数:钻孔直径:115mm钻孔深度:1500mm理论分裂力:5600吨设备尺寸(长*宽*
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Sedis 57 (1964) 90–91.] Nor is it excluded that non-Christians who, without any fault of their own, are ignorant of Christ and His Church should have implicit faith, viz, faith implied in the grace they are given when they follow their conscience in doing all that they know God wants of them (cf. H. Denzinger, Enchiridion symbolorum, ed. A. Schönmetzer [Freiburg 1963] 2866). They may be anonymous Christians, or infidels in appearance only, without having received any private revelation, but not without the grace of faith transforming their "natural belief" in God into divine faith. In any of these three classes of faithful (Catholics, non-Catholics, and non-Christian believers) faith normally goes together with hope and charity, or the state of grace. The faithful not only believe in Christ; they are also expected to live according to the gospel. Yet faith can exist without the state of grace. It is defined doctrine that when sanctifying grace is lost by grave sin, faith as an infused virtue is not necessarily lost (cf. Enchiridion symbolorum 1578); it is lost only by grave sin against faith. Catholic sinners are still faithful and members of the Church, but members that are critically ill. Although theirs is not a living faith, yet it is a gift of God's grace (cf. Enchiridion symbolorum 3010, 3035). Theology endeavors to show how it is possible for the infused habit of faith to remain without sanctifying grace and charity; a man can freely assent to God revealing without yet living in accordance with this belief (Virtue is not mere knowledge; it requires, besides, good will and effort), but this "dead faith" entails a division of the will, the sinner partly obeying God by believing and partly disobeying God by not doing what He demands. This places his faith in an abnormal and possibly precarious condition. Because faith is a supernatural gift of God that requires one's free cooperation, the faithful who have received the gift of faith must cooperate with that grace. They need not be making acts of faith all the time—this is not possible—but they ought to make such acts whenever required by their Christian duty. Besides, they must take care to have an enlightened faith and to acquire the knowledge of their religion that befits their state in life. Their cooperation with the grace of faith will be wholehearted only when they live in accordance with their belief, i.e., in a state of grace, so that their faith is living, not dead, faith. Nor should they omit to pray for the grace of perseverance, that will help them to make their minds and wills ever more steadfast in the free assent to divine revelation. See Also: virtue. Bibliography: s. harent, Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, ed. a. vacant et al., (Paris 1903–50) 6.1:357–393, j. trÜtsch, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. j. hofer and k. rahner (Freiberg 1957–65) 4:920–925. g. jacquemet, Catholicisme 4:1262. j. duplacy, ibid. 1269–75. [p. de letter] "Faithful." New Catholic Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (September 25, 2018). http://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/faithful "Faithful." New Catholic Encyclopedia. . Retrieved September 25, 2018 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/faithful راهنمای حمل و نقل عمومی در باکو، جمهوری آذربایجان به گزارش پرسینا بلاگ، باکو، مرکز کشور جمهوری آذربایجان و واقع در نواحی شمالی ایران است. گردشگران زیادی همه ساله از سراسر آسیا، به ویژه ایران به این شهر می فرایند. در این مقاله، به طور مختصر با وسایل نقلیه عمومی باکو آشنا خواهیم شد. در ادامه همراه خبرنگاران باشید. باکو دارای وسایل نقلیه عمومی مانند اتوبوس، تراموا، اتوبوس برقی و مترو است. وسایل نقلیه ذکر شده همگی مقرون به صرفه و بسیار گسترده هستند اما کیفیت، اندازه راحتی و امنیت آن ها با یکدیگر فرق دارد. مترو باکو تنها شهر آذربایجان است که دارای خدمات مترو است. متروی این شهر بسیار کارآمد بوده و ایستگاه های تمیز و امن هستند. قطارهای آن نیز پاکیزه هستند و از هر دو یا سه دقیقه، قطار نوی وارد ایستگاه های متروی باکو می شود. کرایه متروی این شهر مقرون به صرفه است و اندازه آن ارتباطی به طول راستا ندارد. به عبارت دیگر، نرخ کرایه مترو در باکو ثابت است. این مترو، دو خط اصلی دارد. یکی از این خطوط به مرکز شهر منتهی می شود و دیگری در محور شمال غربی آن تردد می نماید. هر دو خط متروی یاد شده در ایستگاه مرکزی باکو به یکدیگر می رسند؛ یعنی ایستگاه های دوگانه جعفر جبارلی و مای 28 که البته نام ورودی اصلی ایستگاه، همان جعفر جبارلی است. نام ایستگاه نواحی قدیمی شهر ایستگاه شوروی باکو است. نام یکی دیگر از ایستگاه های مرکز شهر، ساحل است که در حوالی میدان کمیسر 26 واقع شده است. تنها ایستگاه بیرونی (خارج از زیرزمین) باکو، باکیملی نام دارد. در حال حاضر، متروی باکو دارای 20 ایستگاه فعال است. نوترین ایستگاه متروی این شهر، هزی آسلاناف نام دارد که در سال 2002 افتتاح شد. هزی آسلاناف از خط مرکزی امتداد یافته است و در سمت جنوب ایستگاه احمدلی واقع شده است. سکوی ایستگاه های متروی باکو 100 متر طول داشته و ظرفیت آن، 5 واگن قطار است. خط متروی شمال غرب به جنوب شرقی باکو اکنون در حال امتداد به سمت نواحی شمالی خود است و دو ایستگاه نو آن نیز با نام های ایستگاه نسیمی و ایستگاه آزادلیق در حال ساخت وساز هستند. البته ایستگاه سومی به نام لنجلیب برای ساخت در این قسمت برنامه ریزی شده است. برنامه های دیگری نیز برای توسعه و توسعه خط ایستگاه هزی آسلاناف با چهار ایستگاه نو وجود دارد که در نهایت به گونشی منتهی می شود. ایستگاه های متروی باکو، با شکوه و جلال خاصی ساخته شده اند که باب میل طراحان زمان شوروی بوده است که در نوع خود، جزو جاذبه های گردشگری این شهر محسوب می شوند. با این حال، ایستگاه های متروی این شهر احتیاج به حفظ و نگهداری داشته و سرمایه گذاری در بخش نوسازی و بهسازی آن، امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. تمامی ایستگاه های متروی باکو به جز ایستگاه باکیملی، زیر زمین قرار دارند. اگر از نقشه های قدیمی استفاده می کنید، این نکته را در نظر داشته باشید که نام بعضی از ایستگاه ها پس از استقلال جمهوری آذربایجان از شوروی سابق، تغییر نموده است. قطارهای متروی باکو از ساعت 6 صبح تا ساعت 1 بامداد روز بعد فعالیت می نمایند. در باکو برای این که بتوانید از مترو بهره ببرید، بایستی یک کارت الکترونیکی تهیه نموده و تا حد مورد احتیاج آن را شارژ کنید. حتی اگر بخواهید فقط یک بار سوار مترو شوید نیز باید این کارت الکترونیکی را تهیه کنید. در حال حاضر بلیط های تک سفره به جز کارت الکترونیکی اشاره شده، برای متروی باکو در دسترس نیست؛ البته تجهیزاتی که در ایستگاه های متروی این شهر نصب شده اند، این امکان را برای مسافران فراهم می نماید. تلفن همراه در متروی باکو تحت پوشش آنتن دهی بوده و قابل استفاده است. اتوبوس، اتوبوس برقی و تراموا کرایه اتوبوس، اتوبوس برقی و تراموا در باکو در محل و به طور نقد به راننده پرداخت می شود. راهی برای دریافت برنامه حرکت و زمانبندی اتوبوس های باکو وجود ندارد اما نمونه کوچکی از این برنامه ها در ایستگاه های اتوبوس این شهر چسبانده شده است. اتوبوس ها و اتوبوس های برقی باکو از 5 یا 6 صبح آغاز به کار نموده و تا 11 شب و گاهی نیز تا 12 شب به فعالیت خود ادامه می دهند. مینی بوس هایی نیز در باکو فعالیت می نمایند که کرایه آن ها دو برابر اتوبوس ها بوده اما خدماتشان به مراتب بهتر است. با استفاده از تراموآ می توانید به خیابان شهدای (Martyrs alley) باکو بروید. قدمت تراموآی باکو به دهه 60 میلادی باز می شود که اغلب اوقات نیز کار نمی نماید. خودروی شخصی یکی از برترین روش ها برای رفت وآمد در باکو، اجاره خودروی شخصی با راننده است. قیمت تقریبی اجاره خودرو به همراه راننده در باکو برای 8 ساعت، در حدود 120.000 تومان است. تاکسی بیشتر تاکسی های باکو به تاکسی متر مجهز نیستند. کرایه تاکسی راستاهای مختلف در مرکز شهر، در حدود 15000 مانات است که اگر با راننده صحبت کنید، می توانید تا حدودی از اندازه آن بکاهید. اگر زبان آذری یا روسی بلد نباشید، ممکن است رانندگان هزینه ای بیشتر از کرایه عرف، از شما طلب نمایند. اغلب تاکسی های باکو فاقد کمربند ایمنی برای جایگاه های عقبی هستند. رانندگان تاکسی باکو، عمدتا ارز کشورهای دیگر را قبول نمی نمایند. بنابراین قبل از سفر به آذربایجان، بهتر است ارز این کشور یا مانات به همراه خود داشته باشید. تنها دو شرکت تاکسیرانی در باکو فعالیت می نمایند که یکی از آن ها دارای علامت زرد و دیگری دارای تاکسی های سفید با علامت آبی رنگ تاکسی آذربایجان است. تاکسی هایی که دارای پلاک آبی رنگ هستند، رسمی تر بوده و از امنیت بالایی نیز برخوردارند. در باکو نیز مانند ایران و روسیه می توانید در کنار خیابان ایستاده و از خودروهای شخصی برای رفتن به مقصد خود بهره ببرید؛ البته بهتر است با تاکسی به گشت وگذار بروید تا امنیتتان نیز حفظ شود. ون در باکو نیز مانند دیگر کشورهای نواحی قفقاز، تاکسی های ون وجود دارد. این تاکسی ها عمدتا ون های روسی 12 جایگاه یا ون های غربی و اروپایی هستند. در باکو سوار شدن 15 نفر به یک ون 10 نفره، امری رایج است. این تاکسی ها در راستا خود حرکت می نمایند و اگر مسافری در راه ببینید توقف می نمایند. این ون ها برنامه خاصی ندارند و تنها هنگامی که ظرفیتشان تکمیل شود، حرکت می نمایند. برای گردشگرانی که تنها به باکو سفر می نمایند، رفت وآمد با ون برترین و مقرون به صرفه ترین روش است.منبع: کجارو / azerb.com سخنگوی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت گفت: نتایج دومین قرعهکشی سامانه یکپارچه تخصیص خودرو، با نظارت سازمان حمایت از تولیدکنندگان و مصرفکنندگان، فردا یکشنبه (دو مرداد ماه) اعلام خواهد شد. به گزارش فاواپرس، طبق اعلام امید قالیباف به ایسنا، در دومین قرعه کشی سامانه یکپارچه تخصیص خودرو، در مجموع شش میلیون و ۵۷ هزار و ۵۵۵ نفر در طرحهای فروش فوقالعاده، پیشفروش و مشارکت در تولید خودروسازان اعم از نیمهدولتی و خصوصی مشارکت و اقدام به ثبتنام برای حدود ۷۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ دستگاه خودرو کردهاند. سخنگوی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت خاطر نشان کرد: علیرغم اینکه در دور نخست متقاضیان یک هفته برای ثبتنام مهلت داشتند، اما در این دوره به سه روز محدود شده بود، اما حدودا ۵۰ درصد تعداد ثبتنام نسبت به دور اول بیشتر شده است. وی در رابطه با زمان قرعهکشی و اعلام نتایج دومین قرعه کشی سامانه یکپارچه تخصیص خودرو خبر داد: نتایج قرعهکشی با نظارت سازمان حمایت از تولیدکنندگان و مصرفکنندگان، فردا یکشنبه (دو مرداد ماه) اعلام خواهد شد. این مدت به سبب تطبیق اطلاعات و دادههای ثبت نامکنندگان با طرح جوانی جمعیت و کنترل واجد شرایط بودن در نظر گرفته شده است. دومین مرحله ثبتنام و فروش خودرو (با قرعهکشی) از طریق سامانه یکپارچه تخصیص خودرو، به مناسبت فرا رسیدن عید سعید غدیر خم، از ابتدای هفته پیش (شنبه ۲۵ تیرماه) آغاز شد و به مدت سه روز (تا ساعت ۱۷ روز سهشنبه ۲۸ تیرماه) ادامه داشت. 环境还是幽静。有点古色古香。房间设施还是比较旧的。 唯一不好的,步行出门的时候没有人行道。车辆速度很快,要注意安全。 酒店物有所值。员工很棒,餐厅的食物也不错。唯一的问题是地理位置。酒店在Aurelian外围,所以从机场过来的出租车费用是不固定的。往返市内的出租车得花费近50欧元。另一方面,你到Aqueducts仅仅就是几分钟的路程,这是当地一家超棒的餐厅。 我们以很棒的价格订到了这家酒店,一切都非常好。服务人员很棒,都很友好,而且给了我们许多帮助。我们在这住了三个晚上,只为了看看罗马的风景。第一天晚上我们在酒店的餐馆吃了晚餐,挺不错的。我们非常享受住在这里的日子,这里我比我们预期的好太多了,值得推荐! 这酒店邻近钱皮诺机场,如果你有早班机要赶,那这酒店的位置很理想。但是,这酒店非常简约,充其量是家三星级酒店。事实上,这酒店还给一家餐馆和小吃吧打广告,但这两个地方都已经停业了。 Team India pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar, İngiltere’ye karşı ikinci T20I’de Maçın Oyuncusu ödülünü kazandıktan sonra yaralarıyla ilgili bir soruyu akıllıca öldürdü. 32 yaşındaki arsızca soruya cevap vermemeyi tercih ettiğini belirtti. Bhuvneshwar, Hindistan’ın 9 Temmuz Cumartesi günü Birmingham’da İngiltere’yi 49 koşuyla yenerek üç maçlık seriyi 2-0 kazanmasıyla geri döndükten sonra 15’e 3 rakamlarıyla döndükten sonra Maçın Oyuncusu seçildi. Pacer, Team India’nın kapsamlı zaferini kurmak için ilk büyüsünde İngiltere’deki açılış oyuncuları Jason Roy (0) ve Jos Buttler’ı (4) görevden aldı. Bir yıl öncesine kadar orta tempolu oyuncunun sürekli olarak birbiri ardına sakatlıklarla boğuştuğu bir dönem vardı. Ancak, son birkaç ayda, büyüsünü yeniden keşfetmiş görünüyor. Bhuvneshwar, maç sonrası sunum töreninde nihayet sakatlıklardan kurtulup kurtulmayacağı sorulduğunda şunları söyledi: “Dürüst olmak gerekirse, bunun hakkında konuşmak istemiyorum. Hindistan’da bile biri aynı soruyu sorduğunda buna asla cevap vermem. Bunun için üzgünüm ama eğer oynuyorsam doğru olan bir şey var.” Tecrübeli kriket oyuncusu, İngiltere’deki beyaz topun bu sefer son yıllarda olduğundan çok daha fazla sallandığını itiraf etti. Hareketin kendisine nasıl yardımcı olduğunu açıklayarak şunları söyledi: “Top sallandığında, her zaman zevk alırsınız. Yanılıyor olabilirim ama İngiltere’de son birkaç yıldır hatırlarsam, beyaz topa pek yardımcı olmadı. Ama bu sefer sallanma ve sıçrama da var.” İngiltere’de kırmızı topa göre daha fazla sallanan beyaz topun üzerine şunları ekledi: “Benim için iyi. Dediğim gibi, önde sallanan beyaz top, hızlı bowling oynayanlar için her zaman motive edici bir faktördür. Vurucular şanslarını denemek zorundalar ve onlar da küçük kapılarını verebilirler.” Bhuvneshwar’ın yanı sıra, pacer Jasprit Bumrah
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بانک رفاه کارگران، بانک ایران و انگلیس با مشارکت بانکهای انگلیسی، بانک ایران و خاورمیانه (به جانشینی بانک شاهنشاهی)، بانک تجارت خارجی، بانک توسعه صنعتی و معدنی با مشارکت تعدادی از بانکهای آمریکایی و اروپایی، بانک ایران و ژاپن با مشارکت بانکهای ژاپنی، بانک ایران و هلند با مشارکت بانکهای هلند، بانک ایرانیان (با مشارکت سیتی بانک آمریکا)، بانک ایران و غرب، بانک اقتصادی. [/mks_pullquote] با انتصاب ابراهیم کاشانی به ریاست کل، در ۱۸ مردادماه سال ۱۳۳۹، بانک مرکزی رسماً شروع به کار کرد. انتخاب اولین اعضای شورای پول و اعتبار نیز در دولت جعفر شریف امامی برگزار شد و اعضای آن عبارت بودند از «طاهر ضیائی» (وزیر صنایع و معادن)، «ابراهیم مهدوی» (وزیر کشاورزی)، «علیاصغر پورهمایون» (وزیر بازرگانی)، «عبدالحسین علیآبادی» (دادستان کل کشور)، «محمدمهدی لاری» (نماینده اتاق بازرگانی)، «حسنعلی منصور» (دبیر کل شورای عالی اقتصاد)، «جلالالدین عقیلی» (دبیر کل شورای پول و اعتبار)، «احمد مجیدیان» که بهجای ابراهیم کاشانی، مدیرکل بانک ملی شد، «عبدالحسین بهنیا» (نماینده بانکهای خصوصی)، «هاشم ملکمدنی» (نماینده شورای کشاورزی تهران)، «حسن کورس» (متخصص اقتصاد صنعتی)، «خداداد فرمانفرماییان» (متخصص امور پولی و مالی) و «فؤاد روحانی» (متخصص اقتصاد کارگری). داستان آشنای این روزها تاریخچه شکلگیری بانک، قانون و درنهایت بانک مرکزی در ایران را توضیح دادیم. دیدیم با توجه به اینکه ردپای اولین بانک در ایران را میتوان در سال ۱۲۶۶ شمسی یافت، اما تا بیش از نیمقرن بعدازآن، خبری از قانون و چهارچوب مدون نبود و تقریباً ۷۰ سال بعد بود که نیاز و ضرورت ایجاد نهاد قانونگذاری به نام بانک مرکزی احساس شد؛ یعنی طبق یک قانون نانوشته و یا خودمانیتر بگوییم، طبق معمول، همیشه مجموعه قوانین و دستورالعملها، نه یک گام، بلکه چندین گام عقبتر از تغییر و تحولات بهروز جامعه بودهاند. [mks_pullquote align=”left” width=”600′′ size=”18′′ bg_color=”#444444′′ txt_color=”#ffffff”] درباره محمدمهدی سمیعی محمدمهدی سمیعی (۱۲۹۷، رشت – ۱۳۸۹، لسآنجلس) یکی از مدیران بانکی و برنامهریزی ایران و یکی از فنسالاران دوران پهلوی بود. وی سالها، رئیس بانک توسعه صنعت و معدن، رئیس بانک مرکزی، رئیس سازمان برنامه و سرانجام رئیس صندوق توسعه کشاورزی بود و در هر یک از این سمتها، تصمیمهایی گرفت و در تصمیمات تعیینکننده برای تأمین زیرساختهای کشور نقش داشت. این واقعیت را که بانک مرکزی ایران مؤسسهای عاری از فساد، نسبتاً مستقل و به نحو غریبی کارآمد بود به مدیریت او منتسب کردهاند. انجمن حسابداران خبره ایران در ۲ اسفند ۱۳۵۱ با حمایت مؤثر وی راهاندازی شد. وی یکی از ۳۴ بنیانگذاران این انجمن بود و در همهسالهای پیش از انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ ایران ریاست شورای عالی این انجمن حرفهای مستقل غیردولتی را بر عهده داشت. ابراهیم گلستان نویسنده و فیلمساز، با یادآوری دوستی و آشنایی شصتساله با مهدی سمیعی وی را چنین توصیف میکند: «تنها یک بانکدار برجسته نبود. به موسیقی، به نقاشی و به سینما هم دلبسته بود. هم مایه گذار و هم پیش برنده کار دستاندرکاران این هنرها بود. در شیوع و پیشبرد نقاشی در ایران ابتکارهای فراوان کرد و به کارهای نقاشان برجسته مانند هوشنگ پزشک نیا و سهراب سپهری و بهمن محصص توجه فراوان داشت و از آنان برای هدیه به بانکداران بزرگ جهان میفرستاد و سبب فروش کارهایشان میشد. چنانکه وقتی مرکز مطالعات بانکی را در تهران به راه انداخت، آن را با دهها نمونه برگزیده از کارهای این نقاشان آراست و بهنوعی موزه کرد.» [/mks_pullquote] نمونه واضح این روزها عقب بودن همیشگی قانون از تغییر و تحولات، همین فینتکها و ماجرای نهچندان تازه اما همیشگی جدالشان با رگولاتوری است که مانند دوقلوهای به هم چسبیده، در هر مجلس و محفلی، هر وقت به یکی از آنها اشاره شود، بهدنبالش پای آنیکی هم وسط کشیده میشود؛ تا امروز که مانند دو خط موازی پیش رفتهاند و معلوم نیست که کی و چطور قرار است به نتیجه قطعی و روشنی برسند. کسبوکارهای فینتک الان هم حکم همان بانکهای تازهوارد صدسال پیش را دارند که چند سالی میشود پایشان به ایران کشیده شده اما همچنان لابهلای هزارتوی قانون و قانونگذاری ماندهاند و از آنجایی هم که هنوز رگولاتوری تصمیم مشخص و مدونی برایشان نگرفته، هر از چندگاهی با فیلتر کردن برخی از آنها، انگار میخواهد زور بازویی نشان دهد و بگوید که اوضاع را تحت کنترل دارد اما مشخص است که این کارها دوای درد نیست. [mks_pullquote align=”left” width=”600′′ size=”18′′ bg_color=”#444444′′ txt_color=”#ffffff”] درباره محسن نوربخش سید محسن نوربخش (زاده ۱۳۲۷ در اصفهان – درگذشته ۱۳۸۲ در نوشهر) وزیر اقتصاد و دارایی در دولت اول اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی و رئیسکل بانک مرکزی در دولت اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی، محمدعلی رجایی، میرحسین موسوی و محمد خاتمی (سالهای ۶۰-۶۵ و ۷۳-۸۲) و نماینده مجلس بود. نوربخش برای تصدی پست وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی در دولت دوم هاشمی رفسنجانی معرفی شد اما موفق به دریافت رأی اعتماد نشد. وی همچنین استاد اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی بوده است. [/mks_pullquote] فناوری بهسرعت رشد میکند و عقب بودن قانون از تحولات جدید، معمولاً مشکلساز میشود. رگولاتوری تا بخواهد دست بجنباند و برای موج جدیدی از تغییر و تحولات که وارد کشور شده کاری کند، با موجهای دوم و سوم و ... دیگر روبرو میشود. مسلماً جلوگیری از ورود این تغییر و تحولات، راهحل اصلی نیست، باید چهارچوب و قالبی تعیین کرد که بتوان به بهترین شکل از اتفاقات و فضاهای جدید کشور، نهایت استفاده را برد. Otelleriniz ile ilgili kart kampanyası, ekstra verdiğiniz hizmetler vs hakkında bilgi verebilirsiniz. Turlarınız ile ilgili açıklamalar, standart hizmetleriniz gibi konular hakkında birşeyler yazabilirsiniz. Şirketiniz hakkında kısa bir açıklama yazabilirsiniz, müşteriniz detaya gitmeden sizin hakkınızda bilgi edinebilir KEMER-ANTALYA Kemer Kiriş beldesinde, üç koya hakim 160.000 m2’lik alanda yer almaktadır. Otel Konumu Sağ-Sol oklar ve yön tuşları ile resimler arasında gezinebilirsiniz. 《合伙企业法》第三十四条 合伙人按照合伙协议的约定或者经全体合伙人决定,可以增加或者减少对合伙企业的出资。 章程一般是公司所需要的,合伙企业不需要。但是,合伙企业需要合伙人拟定合伙协议,确定相关内容,合伙人根据合伙协议约定的内容执行。 合伙企业,是指依照《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》的规定,在中国境内设立的,由各合伙人订立合伙协议,共同出资、合伙经营、共享收益、共担风险,并对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任的营利性组织。 合伙企业及其合伙人的财产和合法权益受法律保护。 合伙企业往往由几个关系比较亲密,互相间比较信任的朋友组成,由于设立程序简单,又具有较大的灵活性,因此是被采用得比较多的经营组织形式之一。 1、有符合要求的合伙人。设立合伙企业必须有2个以上合伙人,并且都是完全民事行为能力人,且依法承担无限责任;法律、行政法规禁止从事营利性活动的人,如法官、检察官、人民警察、国家公务员等,不得作为合伙企业的合伙人。 2、有书面合伙协议。合伙协议是2个以上的公民的为设立合伙企业而签订的合同。合伙协议必须采用书面形式,经全体合伙人签名、盖章后生效。合伙人依照合伙协议享有权利、承担责任。 3、有各合伙人实际缴付的出资。合伙人的出资必须是合伙人的合法财产或财产权利,合伙人必须按照合伙协议约定的出资方式、数额和交付出资的期限,履行出资义务。如果合伙人违反了这一义务,即构成违约,其他合伙人可追究其违约责任。 4、有合伙企业的名称。合伙只有拥有自己的名称,才能以自己的名义参与民事法律关系,享有民事权利,承担民事义务,并参与诉讼,成为诉讼当事人。 5、有经营场所和从事合伙经营的必要条件。 以上是找法网小编为您详细介绍的关于合伙企业如何增资扩股的内容,合伙企业在进行增资扩股时需要经过全体合伙人的同意才可以,仅从增资时也需要签订新的合伙协议,在协议中对相关事项需要进行确定,若您还有什么法律上的问题,建议咨询找法网专业律师。 该内容非常好 赞一个 相关问答 Anayasa değişikliği teklifi görüşmelerine bugün saat 15.00'te devam edilecek. Anayasa değişikliği teklifindeki maddelerin Meclis’te görüşülmesine ilişkin teklif, Pazartesi günü yapılan oylamada 134 ret oyuna karşı 338 'Evet' oyu ile kabul edildi. TBMM'de gerçekleştirilecek oylama öncesinde HDP Grup Başkanvekili Ayhan Bilgen, HDP olarak oylamayı boykot edeceklerini duyurdu. Ermenistan Devlet Başkanı Serj Sarkisyan, yarın Federal Almanya Meclisi’nde oylanacak Ermeni Soykırımı Tasarı için Alman parlamenterlere çağrıda bulunarak, tasarıyla Türkiye-AB mülteci anlaşması arasında bağlantı kurmamalarını istedi. Alman siyasetçiler, 2 Haziran’da Federal Almanya Meclisi’nde oylanacak “101 yıl önce Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Ermenilere ve diğer Hıristiyan azınlıklara uygulanan soykırımın hatırlanması ve anılması” başlıklı Ermeni Soykırımı tasarısının onaylanmasını bekliyor. 2 Haziran Perşembe günü Almanya Parlamentosu’nda oylanacak Ermeni Soykırımı Tasarısı, “101 yıl önce Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Ermenilere ve diğer Hıristiyan azınlıklara uygulanan soykırımın hatırlanması ve anılması” başlığını taşıyor. Net bir şekilde “soykırım” ifadesinin kullanıldığı tasarıda dönemin Alman İmpatorluğu’nun sorumluluğuna da dikkat çekiliyor. بر اساس گفته های کارشناسان مسکن، در صورتی که شرایط به همین صورت پیش برود، باید در انتظار بحران مسکن در استان مازندران باشیم. به گزارش پرشین سازه ، استان مازندران یکی از محبوب ترین استان های همجوار تهران برای خرید ملک و زمین است. در طی سال های گذشته، طرح های مسکن سازی دولتی مثل مسکن مهر یا اقدام ملی مسکن در استان مازندران اجرا شده اند اما نتوانسته اند توفیق چندانی به دست آورند. به همین دلیل، نگرانی های کارشناسان مسکن از بابت بحران استانی، کاملا منطقی است. بخش زیادی از زمین های این استان، یا مربوط به مراتع و جنگل ها هستند یا از جمله زمین های کشاورزی نوع اول و دوم می باشند که طبیعتا مسکن سازی در آن ممنوع است. به همین دلیل کمبود زمین اصلی ترین معضل استان است. اما علاوه بر این، عزم و اراده ی کافی برای پیشبرد طرح های مسکن سازی نیز وجود ندارد. به همین دلیل است که بخش زیادی از واحدهای مسکن مهر در استان مازندران، نیمه کاره مانده اند. در طی بیش از ۱۵ سال، طرح مسکن مهر استان مازندران مسکوت ماند و حالا که شرایط اقتصادی از همیشه دشوارتر شده است، مشکلات تکمیل این طرح نیز افزایش پیدا کرده! طرح نهضت ملی مسکن و وعده های رئیس جمهور باعث شد که خیلی از ساکنان این استان امیدوار شوند اما دیدیم که در اجرای طرح مزبور، ۲ سال تاخیر ایجاد شد. زیرساخت ها فراهم نبود و در طی این دو سال، هزینه های ساخت و ساز مسکن نیز افزایش پیدا کرد. قیمت زمین بالا رفت و تحریم های بین المللی افزایش یافت. در نتیجه اعتبارات دولت نیز کمتر شد و به این ترتیب، طرح نهضت ملی مسکن با عقب افتادگی های زیادی همراه شد. در طی این دو سال، دولت تلاش کرد که زیرساخت های لازم را آماده کند و در سریع ترین حالت ممکن، طرح های مسکن سازی را پیش ببرد. سهمیه استان مازندران از ساخت ۴ میلیون واحد مسکونی، ساخت ۱۵۵ هزار واحد مسکونی است. به عبارت دیگر در هر سال، باید ۳۶ هزار واحد در شهرهای مختلف مازندران ساخته شود. مسکن سازی در مازندران کُند پیش می رود! مدیر کل راه و شهرسازی این استان، در یکی از جلسه های شورای مسکن مازندران اعلام کرد که عقب افتادگی های زیادی در طرح های مسکن سازی استان وجود دارد. دیوسالار، در بخشی از صحبت های خود تاکید کرد که گرچه وضعیت ساخت و ساز مسکن حمایتی و نوسازی بافت فرسوده جالب نیست اما خودمالکی و مسکن روستایی، روند خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد. وی افزود: طرح نهضت ملی مسکن استان مازندران متعهد شده که در بخش خودمالکی، ۶۰ هزار واحد بسازد که در مجموع، ۲۳ درصد از تعهدات مسکن ملی استان آغاز به ساخت کرده اند. این مقام مسئول در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود خاطرنشان ساخت که در دهه فجر، ۱۸ هزار واحد مسکن ملی افتتاح خواهد شد و عملیات ساخت و ساز مسکن در سه شهرک کرفون جویبار، گلوگاه و بهشهر شروع می شود. بر اساس گفته های مدیرکل راه و شهرسازی استان مازندران می توان نتیجه گرفت که روند ساخت مسکن در این استان به کُندی پیش می رود و از آمار سالانه ی خود عقب است. نگرانی از بابت این روند کُند به دیگر مسئولان استان از جمله استاندار مازندران نیز سرایت کرده و بارها از سوی وی، تاکیداتی صورت گرفته تا همه ی دستگاه های مرتبط، همکاری لازم را در تولید مسکن داشته باشند. سید محمود حسینی پور، استاندار مازندران به فرمانداران کل شهرستان های استان ماموریت داد که در عرض ۱۵ روز، تکلیف زمین هایی که برای ساخت مسکن مناسب هستند را روشن کرده و آن ها را شناسایی کنند. علاوه بر این، تمام مدیران کل راه و شهرسازی موظف شدند که فعالیت های مربوط به مسکن خود را در کارپوشه ی مدیریتی خود در سامانه نهضت ملی مسکن ثبت کنند. بر اساس آمارهای موجود، پیشرفت مسکن ملی در استان مازندران فقط ۱۰ درصد بوده است که در قیاس با دیگر استان ها، نشان می دهد که این استان دچار عقب ماندگی شده است. استاندار مازندران نیز ضمن تاکید بر همین موضوع، خاطرنشان کرد که با وجود تلاش های مکرر، هنوز به نتیجه ی مناسبی نرسیده اند. تامین زمین در ۱۸ شهر از استان مازندران، فقط ۱۰ درصد بوده که اصلا قابل قبول نیست. با توجه به دستورات اعلام شده از سوی استاندار مازندران، حالا باید در انتظار عملکرد مسئولین و مدیران استان باقی ماند. سوال اینجاست که آیا این استان قادر است طلسم طرح های مسکن سازی دولتی را بشکند و بلاخره، نتیجه ی قابل قبولی در اجرای این طرح ها، به دست آورد؟! The climate crisis is probably the biggest challenge humanity has ever
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kabul testini organize etmeli ve inşaat işlerinin tamamlanmasına ilişkin ön kabul testini kayıt altına almalıdır. - Her açık kategoriye göre kabul testi - Kolay takip için istatistik tabloları oluşturun. - Varsa sorunun giderilmesinden ve giderilmesinden ilgili taraflar sorumlu olmalıdır. - Kabul kaydı, ev sahibinin yükleniciye ödeme yapması için temel oluşturur. Bu nedenle, bunu çok dikkatli bir şekilde düşünmelisiniz. - İşin görünmeyen kısımları (örn. Tüneller, çukurlar, su boruları, elektrik duvarları ...), binanın sonraki adımlarına geçmeden önce ön kabul testinden geçirilmeli ve tamamlanmış çizimler olarak tamamlanmalıdır. Yukarıda tam bir ev inşa etmek için gereken adımlar var, ancak en kısa olanı. Ev yapısının sorunsuz ve belirli bir sırayla çalışmasını sağlamak için bu adımları anlayın. Tashirojima, off the Japanese coast, is sometimes called Cat Island. Incidentally, there is another Cat Island off Hawaii. The Japanese Cat Island has this name because, apparently, there are about 100 people living on the island but there are 300 cats. Initially they were brought to the island to kill mice to stop them preying on silkworms because silkworms were used in the textile trade on the island. Then the fishermen got involved and fed the cats and then they conveniently multiplied and before anyone knew what had happened there were a lot more cats on the island than people, which shows in the photograph below: This fascinating island, a place to visit for the devoted cat lover, is about 7 km offshore from Japan. You may remember the devastating tsunami that followed an earthquake off the coast of Japan in 2011. The tsunami destroyed a nuclear reactor that was on the coast and the surrounding area causing a lot of destruction and the mass evacuation of the entire area. Incidentally, many pets were abandoned at that time because their owners were ordered to leave their homes at short notice. The video below is very interesting because it shows what I would describe as genuine Japanese Bobtail cats howling at the impending tsunami. It appears that they have predicted the oncoming tsunami and are howling a warning. I say that these cats are Japanese bobtails because if you look carefully you will see that the cats in the foreground in the video have shortened tails. These cats do not look like the classic American Japanese Bobtail cats but I suppose one could say that they are genuine Japanese Bobtail cats. Note that the person who did the filming inadvertently failed to use his iPhone in the correct orientation so the video is on its side but nonetheless I think it is a very interesting little video both for the fact that the cats are giving warning of an impending tsunami (it appears) while at the same time being what I have referred to as genuine Japanese Bobtail cats 理财宝讯:汽车抵押贷款银行为什么不接受?谁都知道汽车不比于房子,正因为汽车属于消耗品、贬值较快,银行的贷款门槛又较高,为此,为了降低贷款风险,一般银行都是不接受汽车抵押贷款的,还不至如此,看了以下几点原因你就知道汽车抵押贷款银行为什么不接受了。 银行一般是不接受车辆作为抵押物的,特别是个人零星车辆的抵押贷款(假设银行面对大型车辆租赁公司,以车辆抵押作为补充风控手段还是可以接受的)。因为车辆属于动产,不易管理(白话一点就是:银行就算把你的车辆办理抵押登记手续后,你把车子往山沟沟里一开,银行上哪里去找他的抵押物)。且车辆具有较大的道路事故风险、盗抢风险等,属于比较容易灭失的标的物,所以它不是银行理想的抵押物。 而且,银行与当铺最大的区别就在于银行更关注借款人的还款能力,即:第一还款来源。抵押物在银行贷款业务中只是作为风控手段而存在。简单点说:不是说你有充足的抵押物,银行就一定会贷款给你,主要是看你是否有还款能力。银行可不想整天去做资产处置的活,这样的话,会使银行彻底丧失流动性。 其次,当铺所谓的车辆抵押,其实在法律意义上是质押。就是说,你的车辆不是仅仅到车管所办理抵押登记手续,而是要把车子留在当铺(或者当铺指定的停车场里面)。 科普知识:汽车抵押贷款是用个人自有的车辆抵押给银行,直接获取贷款,贷款资金可用于各种消费和经营用途的一款贷款产品。 汽车抵押贷款银行为什么不接受?那需要借款的人又该如何做呢?别着急,如果借贷人想要办理汽车抵押贷款的话,还需通过当地的民间借贷机构办理。有能力的话,还是走信用贷或者抵押房屋。 Tunus'ta Nahda Hareketi, Güvenoyu Alan Bakanların Göreve Başlamasına İzin Verilmesini İstedi Tunus'ta Nahda Hareketi, Güvenoyu Alan Bakanların Göreve Başlamasına İzin Verilmesini İstedi TUNUS (AA) - Tunus'ta Nahda Hareketi, Hişam el-Meşişi hükümetine destek verdiğini açıklayarak, güvenoyu alan yeni bakanların görevlerine başlamalarına izin verilmesi çağrısında bulundu. Nahda Hareketi'nden, Başbakan Meşişi'nin kabinedeki 11 bakanla ilgili değişikliğine ilişkin 27 Ocak'ta meclisten güvenoyu alınmasına rağmen yeni bakanların halen yemin ederek göreve başlamamasıyla ilgili yazılı açıklama yapıldı. Açıklamada, hükümetin desteklendiği ve ülkenin karşılaştığı zorlukların üstesinden gelinebilmesi için yeni bakanların yemin ederek göreve başlamasına izin verilmesi istendi. Devlet kurumlarının vatana hizmet için entegre şekilde çalışmasının ehemmiyetine işaret edilen açıklamada, ülkenin içinde bulunduğu siyasi ve sosyal tıkanmışlık halinin hafifletilmesi amacıyla ulusal diyaloğa ihtiyaç olduğu vurgulandı. Tunus Cumhurbaşkanı Said, Başbakan Hişam el-Meşisi'nin kabinede yaptığı ve 27 Ocak'ta meclisten güvenoyu alan kısmi revizyonun ardından bakanların yeminini kabul etmediğine dair resmi açıklama yapmadı. Ancak Said, yeni kabinenin mecliste güvenoyu almasının ardından yeni bakanlara yemin etmeleri için davet göndermedi. Tunus'ta Başbakan Meşişi'nin 16 Ocak'ta gerçekleştirdiği; 25 bakandan 11'inde yaptığı revizyonla oluşturduğu yeni kabine, 27 Ocak'ta meclisten güvenoyu almıştı. Cumhurbaşkanı Kays Said, 25 Ocak'ta yaptığı açıklamada, Meşişi'nin gerçekleştirdiği kabine revizyonunu 'anayasal prosedüre uyulmadığı' gerekçesiyle eleştirmişti. Yorum Yazın معاون حراست منطقه نفتی بهرگان در بندر امام حسن دیلم استان بوشهر گفت: نشت خط لوله انتقال نفت بهرگان به تلمبه خانه گوره مهار شد. مصطفی احمدحسینی روز پنجشنبه در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: درپی نشتی خط لوله نفت بهرگان به تلمبه خانه گوره در روز گذشته بلافاصله اکیپ بهره برداری و تعمیرات به همراه ماشین آلات از منطقه بهرگان به محل جهت کنترل و مهار اعزام شدند. وی اظهارداشت: در عصر روز گذشته ماشین آلات برای پاکسازی اراضی آلوده شده اقدام کردند که تا روز جاری ادامه خواهد داشت. احمد حسینی گفت: بنا به اعلام رئیس واحد بهره برداری منطقه نفتی بهرگان مقدار نشتی با توجه به زمان محدود اندک بوده است. معاون حراست منطقه نفتی بهرگان گفت: نشت نفت در خطوط لوله امری عادی و در تمامی خطوط اتفاق می افتد اما آنچه مهم است اقدام به موقع و صحیح بعد از نشتی است که انجام شد. کریم خلیفه لیراوی بخشدار امام حسن نیز در گفت وگو با خبرنگار ایرنا گفت: نشت نفتی خط لوله انتقال نفت بهرگان به تلمبه خانه گوره با تلاش اکیپ بهره برداری و تعمیرات نفتی بهرگان در روز گذشته مهار شد. بهرگان یکی از چهار مناطق نفتی ایران در خلیج فارس است که در جوار شهر امام حسن دیلم در شمال استان بوشهر قرار دارد. این ناحیه شامل میدانهای نفتی هندیجان، بهرگانسر، سروش و نوروز است. تلمبه خانه گوره به عنوان شاهرگ حیاتی و اقتصادی کشور نقش مهمی در صادرات نفت دارد. این تلمبه خانه کار انتقال نفت از حوزه های نفتی را به پایانه های نفتی میسر می کند و در مجاورت روستای سیاهمکان از توابع شهرستان دیلم در شمال استان بوشهر قرار دارد. İnfant psoriasis İnfant psoriasis, çocuk bezinin altındaki cilt üzerinde çok kırmızı ve iltihaplı plaklar, dolayısıyla "bebek bezinin sedef hastalığı" terimini içeren çok özel bir invers (ters) psoriasisi türüdür. Daha büyük çocuklarda sedef hastalığı, diğer tiplerde de gelişebilse bile, esas olarak guttat psoriasisi ile aynıdır. Çocuklarda sedef hastalığı vücudun tüm bölümlerini etkileyebilir, örneğin saçlı deri ve bebekler asla "konaklarından" kurtulmamış gibi görünürler. Sedef hastalığına bağlı kaşıntı nasıl yatıştırılır? Kaşıntı önemli bir problemdir, çünkü bir çocuğu kendini tırmalalarca kaşımasından uzak tutmak yetişkinden daha zordur. Bununla birlikte, lezyonların kaşınması iyileşme sürecini yavaşlatır ve sedef hastalığında normalde olmasa bile, yara izlerine neden olabilir. Bunu önlemek için, alevlenme dönemlerinde çocukların tırnaklarını kısa tutmayı ve ellerini - kaşınmamaları için başka şeylerle meşgul etmeyi unutmayın: stres topuyla oynamak çizim yapmak, müzik aleti çalmak veya dans etmek, vb. - plaklara soğuk baskı uygulamak (bir kaşığın arkası, termal su uygulaması, vb.) çocuğu anında sakinleştirebilir. Bebek sedef hastalığı nasıl tedavi edilir? - Sedef hastalığı olan küçük çocuklarda, lokal (topikal) tedavilerin kullanılması tercih edilir. - Daha büyük çocuklar ve ergenlerde, ancak pediatrik dermatolojide uzmanhekimler tarafından yakın gözlem altında oral veya hatta enjeksiyon uygulaması olan tedavilerkullanılabilir. Tedavi ne olursa olsun, çocuğa zorla kabul ettirilmemelidir. Çocuklar tedavi seçiminde yer almalı ve hastalık hakkındaki duyguları dikkate alınmalıdır. Cildin günlük bakımı yapılmalıdır, ancak sedef hastalığı olan bir çocuğun bunu anlamasını sağlamak ve konuşmak, özellikle bir alevlenmeden kurtulduktan sonra ve hastalık artık onların gözünde var olmadığından dolayı bazen zordur. Ebeveynler, örneğin duştan sonra akşamları bir nemlendirici krem uygulayarak bir alışkanlık belirlemelidirler. Capstone活动突出了学生编排工作 媒体关系专家榛子斯科特为这个故事做出了贡献 阿拉巴马州立大学的剧院艺术系,美术学士(BFA)舞蹈计划在11月展示了11月高级Capstone项目“Shape Shifting”。 1-2,下午6:30。在ASU的Leila Barlow Theatre Tullibody美术建筑,845秒。杰克逊圣。 高级Capstone项目是由BFA舞蹈计划毕业的高级班级编排的舞蹈作品。 “形状换档”表示通过空间和时间的体形的变形。 本次活动是免费的,向公众开放。 高级Capstone项目将突出八个学生的编排:Endya Boyd,Miyana Bennett,Lauren Erwin,Janae Harrington,Taron Harris,Ashley Hurst,Kaylynn Davis-Lovejoy和Aysiah Mahone。八种编舞作品将出现各种舞蹈风格,即老年人在整个四年的ASU学习期间掌握。这些风格包括但不限于:现代,水龙头,爵士,当代,芭蕾舞,非洲和音乐剧。 “”形状转移“的创造性过程允许老年人在撰筹和与他人合作中进行编舞和协作工作的第一手经验,”James R说。 ATKinson JR。,BFA计划总监。 “为期两天的表现是享受周末的精彩方式,以及您真正不想错过的活动。” 有关更多信息,请联系James R. Atkinson JR。在334-229-6929或 firstname.lastname@example.org 要了解有关ASU BFA计划的更多信息,请访问 //www.cdhlnz.com/cvpa/theatre-arts/bfadance-program. 或者facebook:@asubfadanceprogram 科学家们已经在混合钙钛矿的一个基础研究上获得了新的研究见解,这种低成本材料可以增强甚至取代由硅制成的传统太阳能电池。 在显微镜下,钙钛矿晶体看起来像是随机晶粒构成的抽象马赛克。而最神秘的是,这种细小的不完美晶粒的随机拼凑是如何能够像纯硅单晶一样有效地将阳光转化为电能。 最近斯坦福大学和能源部下属的SLAC国家加速器实验室的一项研究为上述研究提供了新的线索。在3月15日的Advanced Materials杂志上发表的一篇文章中,科学家们提出了一个关于电荷在光吸收之后几十亿分之一秒内如何分离电荷的新见解,这是产生电流的关键第一步。 这项研究是首次利用可与太阳辐射强度相匹配的激光脉冲来模拟自然光,进而探测原子尺度下杂化钙钛矿的内部工作情况。作者表示,他们的发现可能会改善钙钛矿太阳能电池的性能,并利用这种新方法来探索其功能。 钙钛矿和硅 现如今大多数太阳能电池都是由纯硅(这种纯硅是在温度高于1600摄氏度环境下制得)制成。这些刚性硅面板可以在各种天气条件下持续几十年的工作。 钙钛矿太阳能电池虽然耐久性较差,但它们比硅电池更薄且更灵活,并且可以在室温下由廉价的有机和无机材料(如碘,铅和甲基铵)的混合物制成。 包括斯坦福大学的论文共同作者Michael McGehee在内的研究人员已经表明,钙钛矿太阳能电池在将光能转化为电能方面与市售硅电池一样高效,甚至可以超越它们。这种高效率,灵活性和易于合成的优势促进了商业级钙钛矿的进一步开发和研究。 “钙钛矿是非常有前景的光伏材料,”斯坦福大学和斯坦福直线加速器中心(SLAC) 的博士后学者,同时也是本文的第一作者BurakGuzelturk说。“但是人们想知道它们是如何实现高效率转化的。” 电子和空穴 所有的太阳能电池都以相同的原理运作。被晶体材料吸收的光子将带负电荷的电子跃迁进入激发态。被释放的电子留下带正电的空间或者叫 “空穴”。这种电子分离导致了电流的产生。 纯硅以其高度有序的原子结构为电子和空穴穿过太阳能电池提供了直接通道。但是对于钙钛矿来说,这条通道很不平坦。 “钙钛矿材料通常充满缺陷,”能源部直线加速器中心(SLAC)和斯坦福大学副教授,同时也是材料与能源科学研究所(SIMES)研究员的Aaron Lindenberg说。 “他们甚至不是完美的晶体,但不知道为什么从电流上看不到缺陷。” 太赫兹辐射 在这个实验中,研究人员使用激光脉冲模拟可见光谱两端的太阳光波 – 高能紫光和低能红外光。在皮秒时间尺度测量结果。一皮秒是十亿分之一秒。 “在太阳光照射到钙钛矿后的第一个皮秒内,晶格中的电子和空穴开始分裂,”Lindenberg解释说道。 “通过测量从钙钛矿薄膜每秒振荡1万亿次的高频太赫兹光脉冲的发射数据来发现这种分离,这是人们第一次观察到混合钙钛矿发射太赫兹辐射。” 太赫兹辐射还显示了电子和空穴与晶体材料中的晶格振动紧密相互作用。这种相互作用发生在飞秒时间尺度上,这有助于解释电流是如何通过混合钙钛矿晶粒的。 “由于电荷的分开,我们观察到太赫兹辐射尖峰,以此匹配材料的振动模式,”Guzelturk说。 “这给了我们明确的证据,证明电子和空穴与材料中的原子振动强烈耦合。” 这一发现提出了这样一种猜想,即与晶格振动的耦合可以保护电子和空穴免受钙钛矿中的带电缺陷的影响,在电流穿过太阳能电池时屏蔽电流。已经有其他研究团队提出类似的猜想。 Lindenberg说:“这是首次观察到混合钙钛矿材料的局部原子结构在吸收阳光后的第一个十亿分之一秒内的反应。我们的技术可以开辟探索光子被吸收时探测太阳能电池的新方法,如果你想了解和制造更好的材料,这一点非常重要,传统的方法是在器件上放置电极并测量电流
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唯王食品第三代现任经营者──方展鹏经理。 - - 这~ 娃娃机好有事!!!!!! 1926年,巴姆堡会议结束后,希特勒斗垮对手而取得权力,不断地实行集权工作,直到1931年才投入德国大选。很多的时候,月启用的新月桥,不仅是全台最长的双跨距钢拱桥,更瞬间成为新北市新庄与板桥的旅游新地标。负担。 一部值得细细品味的记录片 坚毅直贯别有天 james/ilanfwy.wmv 这部剧情多人爱情也是有保质期的, 以前有很多钓点~现在都慢慢的没了~ 海边的鱼月来月少~ 第二名:射手座(看完就马上溜!速度一留!)【速度型】 第三名:天枰座(懒得回.....)【懒惰型】 「在正掌情况下工作的人,一般只用了很小的一部分思维能力。》与《脱亚入美论》,期稳定的状态 甚至不必等待外在因素的干扰(如竞争带来的压力),我们自己就先陷入混乱与瓦解的困境了。 唯王食品创始人──方天南先生,也是唯王食品第一代的董事长。 经常看到NIKE鞋子有分nike air max和nike air force.air就是气垫的意思。 nike 2013新款鞋子型录 nike air 的鞋子实际 1、如果朋友临时取消约会,你会怎麽安排自己的时间? A、去逛逛早就想逛的地方。 ◎灵魂很少一次堕落, Lineage of blood pledge～ 雷传 序章、 雷:「又是一个黑色的夜晚, 谁可以告诉我这是什麽 ... , 又是谁偷放观赏鱼到河裡阿 .... 钓到看看这棵树会献出什麽。如果它开花了、结果了——你宁静了、愉快了、开悟了......很好, 1)茶包去污 妙用素材:喝剩的茶包 去油污的方法很多,5536817349_f026d09a62.jpg" border="0" /> 唯王食品,在高雄的五十年招牌屹立不摇。br /> 迪:「这件事情不用你管,去好好训练你的狼,那是我昨天辛苦帮你抓到黑色森林的狼种。 /> ◎终其一生, 溼地一直是拍摄爱好者的天堂, 本次非常感谢许多高手们的大力赞助 将这些美轮美奂的照片可以一起与大给品,就出发了。等,那是多出来的,那是副产品,那是锦上添花。 丝袜使用的方法 先将丝袜剪一小块 约打火机底部大小 然候以有腥味的臭水如血水 鱼肠之类浸泡后 或是沾湿后在沾上虾粉 然后揉成长条形 再直接勾上便可使用 使用时有2种使用方式 方式1在看的到虾的地方 直接将丝袜拖过去 诱引牠 我也只是个普通人 也有感情 也会笑 也会难过 在我将所有欠你的归还以后 我们之间的牵绊 会不会也就消失 若还在 Abbiamo notato che stai utilizzando un browser non compatibile. E'possibile che il sito di TripAdvisor non sia visualizzabile.Il nostro sito e' ottimizzato per i seguenti navigatori: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari. Queste recensioni sono state tradotte automaticamente dall'inglese. Mostrare la traduzione automatica? Questo servizio potrebbe contenere traduzioni fornite da Google. Google declina qualsiasi garanzia, implicita o esplicita, relativamente alle traduzioni, incluse garanzie di accuratezza, affidabilità e garanzie implicite di commerciabilità, idoneità per uno scopo specifico e non violazione dei diritti altrui. Sono tornato su questo ponte dopo sei mesi dato che è un bel posto. È possibile ottenere una vista a 360 gradi dell'area circostante, edifici storici del governo. Il paesaggio e la via d'acqua / canale sottostante danno un effetto calmante. Data dell'esperienza: giugno 2019 Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Il vero nome del ponte è Yodoyabashi, che in passato era il nome di un famoso mercante giapponese. Questo ponte in stile retrò è stato costruito per collegare North Kita all'area di South Namba a Osaka. Sul ponte, è possibile vedere i vicini edifici storici...retrò con la moderna città di Osaka e il quartiere degli affari sullo sfondo.Più Data dell'esperienza: dicembre 2018 Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Il ponte Yodoyanashi è un ponte tradizionale e importante. Il ponte utilizzato ora non è vecchio, ricostruito più volte, l'origine risaliva almeno ai giorni moderni. Il nome applicato come Yodoya era famoso mercante di Osaka, che contribuì a costruire questo ponte. Ora, Yodoyabashi è usato...come nome per la stazione di Keihan Line e Midosuji Metro Line. Il municipio di Osaka è oltre questo ponte e la via Midosuji attraversa il ponte. L'area di Yodoyabashi è l'area commerciale più significativa di Osaka, dove i gruppi Sumitomo hanno molti uffici vicino a qui. Bank of Japan, Osaka Branch è anche qui. Facile accesso, 2 linee sono disponibili.Più Data dell'esperienza: ottobre 2018 Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Questo sito utilizza i cookie per migliorare l'esperienza degli utenti, per aumentare la sicurezza e per mostrare annunci pubblicitari personalizzati. Fai clic qui per saperne di più o per gestire le impostazioni. Utilizzando il sito, accetti l'uso dei cookie. Argo Agenzia Fotografica Stand nel padiglione della Mostra libraria alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1930 Immagine fotografica Appartiene a 1924 - 1942 Vent’anni di regime Autore Argo Agenzia Fotografica Metadati Descrizione Data post 1930/04/12 - ante 1930/04/27Identificazione del soggetto Fiera di Milano - Campionaria 1930 - Padiglione della Mostra libraria - StandNumero d'inventario Numero: 1930_518Indicazioni sul soggetto Stand della Casa editrice Pro famiglia di Milano e della casa editrice Queriniana di Brescia Supporti Inventario Visualizza l'intero inventario Vuoi migliorare questa scheda? The use of augmented reality in classrooms is growing, as more educators discover this affordable option for bringing a new dimension to the printed page — and to physical objects — in a way that can engage and motivate learners. Unlike virtual reality (VR), where users look through viewers to experience 3D, 360-degree videos and still images, augmented reality, or AR, comes in several forms. AR can involve overlaying computer-generated images onto live video. It can also be activated by viewing a trigger image with a mobile device loaded with an AR app. A third method involves headsets. Users view their environment while 3D holograms appear to enhance, inform and entertain. One promising AR device, Microsoft’s Hololens, is currently shipping to developers. Real-time, superimposed images Perhaps the best example of this type of AR comes from the world of sports. Sportvision embeds country flags that appear to be under the ice in speed skating events. Football fans see the first-down markings or the line of scrimmage as if they were painted on the field right under the players’ feet. And during the Olympic Games in Rio, TV viewers will see real-time visuals superimposed on footage of swimming, diving, running and sailing events. You can use these exciting athletic events with their AR enhancements to develop classroom activities. Scholastic, ReadWriteThink and Teachervision have suggestions for using the Olympics as a catalyst for learning. This is probably the most common use of AR in the classroom today. A flat surface comes alive with 3D animation and sound. The moving images can be on a page of a book, a preprinted 3D surface (such as a cube) or a document downloaded from a webpage and printed out. What makes AR different from QR codes, or other links to videos, is that the AR content is superimposed onto your own real-time environment. Carlton Books has published a series of titles enhanced with augmented reality images. The apps are free and the hard cover books retail for $12.95 or less. They include iSolar System, iScience, iDinosaur, iStorm, The World of Thomas and King of the Railway. Interactive Animal Books’ Animal Kingdom is another example of a book-based augmented reality source that would be ideal for the classroom. Quiver is a delightful enhancement to the traditional coloring book. Simply download images from the website and have students color the drawings with regular colored pencils. With “magical” augmented reality and the free Quiver app, the drawings come to life, with airplanes flying, dolphins swimming and dragons breathing fire. The Quiver Education app is $7.99, with discounts for schools. It has science and math lessons that show animations, such as the stages of a volcano erupting, the parts of a cell and lively dodecahedrons. With Elements 4D, produced by Daqri, you can experiment with chemicals in a safe, but interactive way. Six sides of six cubes have target images that can be combined using the AR app with surprisingly realistic effects. Anatomy 4D, also produced by Daqri, is one of many examples of simple-to-use, free AR apps. You merely point your mobile device at the target image to generate the sound and animation. You will hear the human heart beat, watch the blood flow and isolate the various parts. It is for students who are at least 17 years old. Lunch Rush produced by PBSKids, under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Department of Education, is a game requiring the Fetch! Lunch Rush app, printed game pieces and room to move. It combines physical movement, math skills and problem solving, all of which require augmented reality to achieve a goal. The mission of the producers of Aug That! is to enrich and enhance schools, students and teachers. Their efforts are supported by research showing that using augmented reality in the classroom can raise test scores as well as address visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Teachers and students can create their own AR experiences triggered by a still image on the class webpage, black-and-white photocopied handout or a letter home to parents. Read Larysa Nadolny’s post Worksheets for the digital age: AR interactive print to find a list of apps for creating your own AR experiences, including Layar, Augment and Aurasma. Luis Perez and Kendra Grant’s post 4 AR tools to build executive function and engagement describes how teachers can use BlippAR’s tool BlippBuilder to create AR posters with hot spots that, when scanned, respond with an animated image. The phenomena of 2D surfaces coming to life is fascinating and engaging. When you address ISTE Standards for Students, including Research and Information Fluency and Creativity and Innovation, you can track and document learning outcomes. When such a powerful technology is combined with well planned, intriguing lessons, the results will be positive and measurable. And, as the name implies, reality will be augmented, and your students, as you will observe, will be entranced and enthralled. Maureen Brown Yoder, Ed.D., is a professor of educational technology at Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. A former classroom teacher, she currently works with inservice educators and teaches an online course on emerging technologies. She coined the term "electronic constructivism" and has written extensively on how to thoughtfully and creatively integrate emerging technologies into existing curricula. Want to learn more about some of the hottest ed tech tools on the horizon? Maureen will be presenting 10 Promising Technologies and Trends to Inspire Creativity and Enhance Your Teaching at ISTE 2016. Find more sessions related to trending tech, one of the hottest topics at ISTE 2016. “Ciò che amavo degli omicidi,” dice Comer, incontrata dal Guardian durante le riprese della seconda stagione della serie, “erano le loro modalità impensabili. Non è mai “qualcuno viene pugnalato”. C’era sempre qualcosa di creativo. [Villanelle] si nutre di quello che fa, si preoccupa di quello che fa, quindi aveva senso per me che si preoccupasse di ogni dettaglio.” Quelli da lei compiuti sono, infatti, gli omicidi di uno psicopatico: una forcina decorata negli occhi, una molletta usata per tagliare una gola, un quadro barocco di corpi disposti nel più breve tempo possibile. “Quando fai parte di una serie che ha ricevuto un’accoglienza così calorosa, il pensiero di tornare indietro e ripeterne il successo è scoraggiante finché non inizi a farlo”, dice Comer. “Allora dimentichi tutte quelle cose e ti concentri.” L’attrice britannica ha avuto il suo primo ingaggio professionale quando aveva solo 12 anni, quando ha ottenuto una parte in un programma radiofonico. “Direi che sono stata sullo schermo da quando avevo circa 14 anni. Ho iniziato a lavorare allora. Ma sono diventata un vero interprete quando avevo circa 17 anni: è allora che le cose hanno iniziato a crescere. Se vedessi qualcuna delle mie performance di allora, vorrei darmi un pugno in faccia”. La sua carriera, da allora, è stata altalenante, anche se Comer sottolinea come la percezione esterna sia ben diversa. “Le persone hanno l’impressione che tu lavori tutto l’anno, perché i lavori escono uno dopo l’altro in televisione”, dice. “Non si rendono conto che è stato girato un anno e mezzo fa e sei stato disoccupato da allora.” Il ruolo della svolta, per lei, fu quello di Kate Parks in Doctor Foster; una parte che sembrava creata per lei. Sotto la sua patina di beltà e giovinezza, il personaggio nascondeva una natura manipolativa e autoritaria. La straordinaria energia di questo spettacolo deriva, come in Killing Eve, dalla chimica tra Suranne Jones – l’omonimo dottore del titolo – e Comer. Killing Eve, tuttavia, ha ottenuto una popolarità mondiale, forse in parte grazie all’uscita negli Stati Uniti, e ha avuto un’ondata consensi unanimi. “Come ogni dramma, non sai come andrà. Certo, ero ossessionato da Fleabag [il lavoro più importante della creatrice di Killing Eve, Phoebe Waller-Bridge], quindi ho sempre saputo che qualunque cosa toccasse Phoebe diventava oro. Ma lo stile era piuttosto estraneo a me”, dice. Villanelle era poco più che una caricatura? Era davvero esagerata? Comer andò contro il suo istinto per creare il suo ritratto di quest’assassina su commissione. “Ho sempre avuto l’impressione che, per recitare bene, tutto dovesse essere minimo, veramente sussurrato, less is more“, dice. “Quello che ho imparato interpretando Villanelle è che c’è un tipo di recitazione che può essere così piena di vita e audace da risultare ridicola. C’era qualcosa di molto liberatorio nel recitare così.” Comer non manca di sottolineare la matrice profondamente femminile di Killing Eve. “Se guardi altre serie tv, c’è sempre un rapporto maschio-femmina; assassino maschio, detective femmina”, dice Comer. “È strano come, se metti due donne in quei ruoli, la narrazione cambi. È qualcosa che non abbiamo mai visto prima e c’è qualcosa di affascinante in questo. Perché le donne sono molto in sintonia con le loro emozioni”. Mentre la serie si sviluppa, è il rapporto tra Eve e Villanelle – con la sua intensità intellettuale – a caratterizzarla in modo unico. “Le due donne sono ugualmente affascinate e, in un certo senso, spaventate l’una dall’altra. C’
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based on empirical research and rigorous reasoning. Science provides a basis for explaining the phenomena it considers. And science depends upon the idea of critical research communities: peers and collaborators who challenge, test, evaluate, and extend a set of results. In addition to these core features, positivist philosophers have added a few features drawn from the experience of the natural sciences. These observers hold that science involves the discovery of strong generalizations and laws that describe and govern empirical phenomena; that explanation means subsumption under some of these laws; and that natural phenomena constitute a law-governed, interconnected system. Positivism is a poor theory of the social sciences, because the phenomena of social life do not conform to the law-governed ontology stipulated for natural phenomena. But let us stick with the minimal set of features and consider what kind of science is possible for social life. First, sociology involves description. Social phenomena are observable, and it is straightforward to design rigorous research efforts aimed at establishing the facts about a particular domain. This aspect of sociology involves rigorous empirical study of social phenomena. Examples of descriptive research include ethnographic research and micro-sociology along the lines of the Chicago School. But large-scale description is feasible as well, including empirical description of large social patterns and institutions. Descriptive findings often take the form of statistical estimates of the frequency of a feature within a group--for example, rates of suicide among Protestants (Durkheim). Properties may be correlated with one another within a given population; variation in one variable may be associated with variation in another variable. Descriptive research can thus sometimes reveal patterns of behavior or social outcomes--for example, patterns of habitation and health status. And patterns such as these invite efforts to find causal relationships among the characteristics enumerated. Second, sociology involves discovery of social causation and mechanisms. Is there such a thing as social causation? What does social causation derive from? What is the ontology of "social necessity" (analogous to natural necessity)--the way in which one set of circumstances "brings about" another set of outcomes? In general we can begin with an ontology grounded in purposive social action by agents within institutional settings and environments. Social causation derives from the patterns of behavior that are produced in this setting. (For example, we can explain the degradation of environmental quality of a common resource as the consequence of free-riding behavior.) Third, sociology can provide explanations of some social outcomes as a causal consequence of proposed social mechanisms. Once we have a generic idea of what social causal mechanisms look like, we can turn to specifics and try to discover the processes through which behavior is created and constrained. So we can try to discover or hypothesize the mechanisms through which tropical agriculture tends to under-serve farmers (Bates). Social theories are hypotheses about social causal mechanisms; so theories provide a basis for explanation of social phenomena. Research and explanation along these lines creates major and visible limitations on the degree of systematicity, interconnection, and determination that sould be expected of social phenomena. The social world is highly contingent, the product of many independent actors. So we should only expect a weak degree of systematic variation among social phenomena. Finally, the epistemic setting provided by the disciplinary institutions offers a basis for estimating the rational credibility of social science knowledge: journals, peer review, tenure evaluation. Social research and explanation remains fairly close to the level of the facts. Researchers in the disciplines and sub-disciplines are charged to test and explore the empirical and theoretical claims of their peers. The results of a science including these components will be empirically disciplined, theoretically eclectic, and systemically modest. The goal of providing an over-arching theory that demonstrates the systematic integration of the social is abandoned. (It is worth noting that there is a period in the history of sociology when the epistemic values of the discipline were most consistent with this view. That was the period of the Chicago School. See Andrew Abbott's Department and Discipline: Chicago Sociology at One Hundred). The vast majority of the people of Port Said may not know that a group of Bolsheviks who were supporters of Lenin, the Russian leader of the October 1917 Revolution against the Tsar, are lying in graves in Port Said as if they were on a secret mission amid the dead. And had it not been to chance, the Russian government would not have known anything about them sixty years after the revolution. The discovery of the Russian Bolsheviks of Port Said began in 1987 at the time of Gorbachev, when Vladimir Polyakov, the head of the Cairo office of the Russian Pravda newspaper who was fluent Arabic, found a telegram in the archives of the Soviet Foreign Ministry that the Russian Consul in Egypt sent to the Tsar in 1916 to notify him that a Russian warship sank off the coast of Port Said and that many of its crew, sailors and officers who were supporters of the persecuted Lenin, have survived. He also said in the telegram that those sailors and officers stage riots in Port Said, which could jeopardise Russia’s relationship with Great Britain, of which Egypt was a colony at the time. When Polyakov failed to persuade the Russian government to find out what happened to those Bolsheviks, he contacted the Tagammu Party in Port Said. The search found no trace of them except for a street named “Alley of the Russians” in the old city center. The city elders said the street used to overlook Lake Manzala before the city expanded southwards as parts of the lake were dried. They also said it was named so after Russian sailors arrived to the lake early in the last century. The second step in the search was to look for them in the cemeteries of the Commonwealth, the Catholics, the Jews and the Orthodox. In the latter, Polyakov found an epitaph written in Russian under a drawing of a ship on a tombstone in the form of an obelisk, dating back to 1916. The inscriptions showed the ship's name, the names of the crew, their ranks and the date in which they died. Polyakov rushed back to Cairo, notified the Soviet Embassy and sent his story to the newspaper. A month later, he returned to Port Said, accompanied by an official and popular delegation that placed a wreath on the grave. Yasser Mohamed Hewila, the young guard of the cemetery, said he was not there when the grave was discovered because it was his father that guarded the cemetery at the time. “But Russians never stopped visiting the cemetery, especially sailors of warships crossing the canal,” he said. He also said that the Russian Embassy constantly maintains the cemetery. “When the iron chain that surrounded the Russian graves was stolen during the state of lawlessness after the January revolution, the embassy replaced it with a black plastic chain so that thieves do not steal it,” he said. Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm CEAST 9050 Sarkaç darbe test sistemleri, plastiklerin ve kompozitlerin dayanıklılığını çekiçler, mengeneler veya desteklerle test eder. Aynı gövde üzerinde 25joule gövde kapasitesinin 50joule kapasiteye kadar arttırılabilme özelliğine sahiptir. Yüksek hacimli testler için ideal olan MPX Motorize sarkaç darbe test cihazları 300joule ile 900joule arasında değişen kapasitelerde Charpy ve Izod standartlarına göre metal darbe testlerinde tercih edilen en güvenli sistemdir. 当经历一场有争议的离婚时,会出现很多困难,这会使本已艰难的时期变得更加难以忍受. 如果一段婚姻被认为是长期的(10年或更长时间),那么很常见 离婚的过程 能不能更投入,有时会带来更长期的后果 短期的婚姻. 结婚超过十年通常暗示人们拥有共同财产, 孩子们, 企业, 股票, 奖助金, 退休投资, 还有共同账户,这对于双方来说可能不是一件简单的事情. 婚姻的这些方面被认为是复杂的财产和金融资产. 此外, 赡养费(配偶赡养费)问题通常成为长期婚姻的一个因素. 如果你有孩子, 自己的财产, 有其他资产或这些主题适用于你的情况吗, 为你的案子找个律师很重要, 有丰富工作经验者优先 复杂的物权法. 一些涉及特别高价值资产的案例也可能需要外包财务顾问, 房地产估价师, 和会计师仔细地看你的综合资源. 在解除婚姻之前, 法院必须确定如何分割夫妻财产,以及在特定情况下是否需要配偶赡养费. 即使是规模较小的房产,通常也会有大量资产,可能需要像退休账户那样进行分割, 汽车, 还有军人家庭. 新墨西哥州的配偶赡养费或赡养费 结婚超过10年的人, 夫妻中的一方在经济上依赖另一方是很常见的,在某种程度上或无限期地依赖另一方,这样就可以适应某种生活水平. 收入不平等 夫妻之间的关系非常普遍,所以新墨西哥州的法院有处理这种问题的系统, 婚姻的长度通常是一个重要的决定因素. 通常情况下,高收入的人能够追求自己的事业,是因为另一个配偶支持他们完成学业, 牺牲了自己的教育, 或者一边工作一边抚养孩子. 当离婚, 这个人不能再依靠那个人来获得收入,也不能维持自己的单身生活. 在这些或类似的情况下, 众所周知,法院判决收入较低或没有收入的配偶享有较高比例的共同财产,或者判决收入较高的配偶必须支付的赡养费. 计算...的数量 赡养费 一个人将被授予法院仔细审视几个方面. - 这对夫妇之间历史性的经济差距. - 他们结婚多久了. 还记得, 新墨西哥不是一个普通法婚姻州,通常婚前时间不是一个因素. 有时配偶赡养费相当于支付一年的 赡养费 每三年的婚姻,但这只是一个粗略的估计. 配偶赡养费很可能是离婚的一部分如果婚姻关系在10年或10年以上的话. 根据情况,它甚至可能被授予终身. 在确定赡养费时,教育背景和收入潜力等因素都要考虑在内. 法庭和律师在这种情况下通常遵循的法律是《云顶国际游戏平台》,其中包括以下信息: - 这对夫妇可获得的财政资源 - 双方年龄 - 他们的健康状况 - 收入/收益能力 - 婚姻期间的生活水平 - 婚姻的长度 除了1973年的《云顶国际游戏平台》,律师和法官将遵循判例法. 判例法规定"婚姻越长久, 经济实力较弱的一方会, 在情况允许, 给予他们一笔财产,使他们在余下的生命中有经济上的保障.新墨西哥的婚姻时间更长, 法官通常试图将所有东西五五分,即使一方赚的钱比另一方多得多. 阿尔伯克基和拉斯克鲁塞斯的"清洁定居点 如果你正在处理一场持续不到5年的婚姻离婚并且你和你的前配偶没有孩子你可能会面临所谓的"彻底分手协议". 基本上, 这意味着婚姻双方可以恢复到他们结婚前的原始财务状况. 如果法院决定“一刀两断”,这意味着任何一方都不对另一方负有经济责任或债务. 然而, 这种解决只能发生在5年或更少的婚姻和在新墨西哥州, 这只有在双方签署婚前协议的情况下才会发生. 新墨西哥州一段长期婚姻的复杂房产和资产分割 婚姻持续的时间被精确地检验,以确定房地产和其他复杂的财产在双方之间的分配. 在新墨西哥州, 房产部门 是否因为它是少数几个实行共同财产法的少数州之一,所以它的处理方式与其他州有所不同. 夫妻共同财产法律 财产和资产在双方之间是50/50分割,而单独的财产则需要每个配偶保留他们自己的财产. 法官判定其共同财产或单独财产的方法很简单. 如果财产是在婚姻期间取得的,则被视为共同财产,应平均分配. 然而,这一规则也有一些例外,这些例外可以包括通过继承或赠与获得的资产,以及通过投资或单独的房地产基金获得的资产. 离婚有很多方面和因素, 有些事情很容易被忽略而得不到解决. 如果你要从一段持续3年或更长时间的婚姻中离婚, 你应该考虑雇佣一个新墨西哥州的家庭法律律师来仔细看看你有什么权利. 云顶国际游戏平台注册拥有阿尔伯克基和拉斯克鲁塞斯离婚律师,他们具有丰富的长期/短期经验, 有争议的, 和无争议的离婚. 他们明白云顶国际游戏平台注册和确保你得到财产的重要性, 资产, 或者给你应得的赡养费. 今天1点给我们打电话咨询.505.317.阿尔伯克基办公室为4455,拉斯克鲁塞斯办公室为1, 或者在网上与现场的代表讨论你的情况. BDNF Nedir: Beyin İçin Gübre Gibi Beyin Türetilmiş Nörotrofik Faktör veya BDNF, bu videoyu kapatmak istediğiniz noktaya kadar süper karmaşık ve bilici bir şey gibi geliyor. Fakat onu Dünya'ya geri getireceğim ve onu basitleştireceğim. İlk olarak, Beyin Türetilmiş Nörotrofik Faktörü kelimenin tam anlamıyla beynimizin gübre gibi. Beynimizde yeni nöronlar ve yeni sinapslar yetiştiren ve yakın zamanda keşfedilen yeni bir protein ile ilgili olan spesifik bir gendir. Fakat gerçek şu ki, BDNF yetişkin beyni ve çocuk beyni içindeki büyüme ve gelişme için merkez üssü. Keto-Mojo'lu Thomas DeLauer ve Ketojenik diyetin bu beyin gübresi üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu parçalayacağız. BDNF'nin Rolü Görüyorsunuz, BDNF'nin rolü sadece yeni nöronlar büyümek ya da yeni sinapslar yetiştirmek değildir. Mevcut sinapslarımızı korumak ve mevcut nöronlarımızı korumak konusunda geldiğinde de bir rolü vardır. Koruyucu ve büyüme mekanizması ve hayatta kalmak için buna ihtiyacımız var. Genellikle, bir tür stres biçimine adapte olur ve ne zaman oruç tutsak veya egzersiz yaparsak, vücudumuzu veya beynimizi önemli stres altında bıraktığımızda, BDNF sonuç olarak yükselir. Beyinlerimiz strese maruz kaldığından, vücut bunu algılar ve beynin uyum sağlayabilmesi için daha fazla BDNF'ye ihtiyacımız olduğunu söyler. Tam anlamıyla bu nedenle bir büyüme faktörüdür. Bilimi Anlamak Bilime bakmaya başladığınızda, orucun aynı etkiye neden olduğunu fark edersiniz. Beden ve beyin stres altındayken, yiyecek gelmediği için aniden BDNF yükselir. Böylece merak etmeye başlıyoruz. Basitçe açlıktan öldüğümüz için mi? Basitçe, çünkü BDNF'nin yukarı çıkması stres altında mıyız? Yoksa oruç tuttuğumuzda üretilen ketonlarla fizyolojik bir tür kimyasal ilişki var mı? Çalışmalar, beynin hipokampus kısmındaki spesifik nöronların sonucuna ve özellikle de ketonlarla olan ilişkilerine bakmaya başladı. Asıl ilginç olan, bu hücrelerin veya nöronların ketonlara maruz kalmaları durumunda, BDNF'nin düzenlenmesi ile sonuçlanmalarıdır. Oruç tutma stresi ya da ketozis stresi ya da BDNF akını yaratma stresi olduğu durumlarda iki yönlü bir durum yaşayabiliriz. Ama aynı zamanda, aslında etkisi olan ketonların artışına da sahibiz. Muhtemelen neler oluyor ve bu biraz hipotezden kaynaklanıyor, nöronların ketonları kullanmaya adapte olmaya başladıkları. Beyin glikozu tanıdığı ve aniden ketonların içeri girdiğini görmesi gereken başlangıç aşamasında, biraz şaşırır, biraz gerginleşir, bu yüzden biraz direnç oluşturur. Çalışmalar, bu nöronların ilk altı saatinde ketonlara maruz kaldıklarını göstermiştir; bunlar, oksidatif stresler olarak adlandırılan reaktif oksijen türlerinin bir yükselişinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Muhtemelen bu nöronların sadece keton kullanımına adapte olmalarının bir sonucudur. Ancak altı saat sonra reaktif oksijen türlerinin azaldığı bulundu, ancak mitokondriyal solunum arttı. Bunun anlamı, hücrelerde ve nöronlarda bulunan mitokondrinin, başlangıçta ketonların akışından kaynaklanan strese maruz kaldıktan sonra daha verimli hale gelmesidir. Bununla demek istediğim, beyni ketojenik diyet yoluyla veya oruç tutma dönemlerinde ketonlara maruz bırakmak, beyni adapte etmeye, daha büyük, daha zeki ve daha gelişmiş olmaya zorlayan beyin üzerindeki ilk stres
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快乐并且可以 呐喊展现本身足球天赋的地方。他不伤病,他目前费事缠身,所以他很焦炙。我也很担忧他,由于我想看到他踢球。不论他在哪儿踢球,赐顾帮衬好本身,不要遭遇伤病,这等于我对他的愿望。 告知咱们你心目中三个欧冠冠军抢手球队。 一向都是同样的一些球队。不论他们签了谁,一向都是皇马、巴萨、马竞、尤文、拜仁、利物浦这些球队。我也许漏了一些球队,但我真的觉得和以前同样。巴萨和皇马比其余球队花的钱都多,曼城也是如此,他们也应当算是抢手。但在足球世界里博得冠军的不一定老是抢手球队。 你在德利赫特加盟尤文的过程中扮演了首要的脚色吗? 我觉得不。不过我很高兴你问我这个问题,由于在欧洲国家联赛决赛停止后我作为一个球员和伴侣跟他聊了聊,每个人都这么做了。这很正常,由于他才19岁,所有的事都邑在球场上发生。他开玩笑地提了一下,但这应当不会影响教练和球队领导的签约。不过现实是我十分高兴他能来。 你觉得你将来会回到马德里糊口吗? 固然 。就像我刚才说的,马德里是一个咱们全家都很喜欢的都会,我并不排斥住在那边。如今我会把精力集中在意大利和尤文身上,咱们全家也都很开心。但你永远不会晓得咱们在马德里度过了多么美好的时光,我固然 也许会去那边糊口。让咱们看看吧。如今咱们享受当下就好了。 (maxzhang) Blog Eski Avrupa’daki Çiftlik Hayvanları, Politik Değişimi Yansıtıyor Eski Avrupa’daki Çiftlik Hayvanları, Politik Değişimi Yansıtıyor Eski Avrupa yerleşimlerindeki çiftlik hayvanı kullanımı, muhtemelen öncelikle siyasal yapı ve piyasa talepleri tarafından belirleniyordu. Zooarkeoloji bilimi, geçmiş insan toplulukları hakkında bilgi sağlama konusunda büyük bir potansiyele sahip. Çiftlik hayvanları seçiminin Avrupa tarihi boyunca değiştiği biliniyor. Ancak bu değişikliklerin eski yerleşim yerlerinin çevresel, ekonomik veya politik koşullarından ne kadar etkilendiği hakkında çok az şey biliniyor. Bu çalışmada, Nieto-Espinet ve meslektaşları, İber Yarımadası’nın kuzeyi boyunca, Bronz Çağı ve Geç Antik Çağ’a kadar değişen tarihsel süreçteki 101 yerleşim yerinden verileri topladılar. Yaklaşık 1700 yıllık bu süreç boyunca Avrupa’nın kültürel ve tarımsal pratiklerinde önemli değişiklikler meydana gelmişti. Araştırmacılar her yerleşim yerinde, çiftlik hayvanı kalıntılarını, yerel çevre (bitki ve iklim verileri dahil) ve yerleşimin ekonomik ve politik koşulları hakkındaki verilerle karşılaştırdılar. Bu veriler, siyasi ve ekonomik faktörlerin antik çiftlik hayvanlarının beden ölçülerini ve türlerin dağılımını belirleme konusunda ne kadar önemli olduklarını gösteriyor. Politik sistemlerin daha parçalı olduğu ve gıda üretiminin yerel pazarlara daha fazla odaklandığı Geç Bronz Çağı ve Geç Antik Çağ gibi dönemlerde, çiftlik hayvanlarının tercih edilmesi yerel çevresel koşullara daha fazla bağlıydı. Ancak Geç Demir Çağı ve Roma İmparatorluğu zamanında, birleşik Akdeniz’in pazar ekonomisinin talepleri, çiftlik hayvanlarının kullanımını yerel faktörlerden daha fazla etkiledi. Zooarkeoloji böylece tarih boyunca meydana gelen ekonomik ve siyasal değişimlerin anlaşılması için hayati bir bilgi kaynağı haline geliyor. Araştırmacılar, “Arkeoloji, siyasi sistemlerin zaman içinde hayvancılık uygulamaları üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koyuyor.” diyor. www.arkeofili.com DALLA SCONFITTA DEI CAVALIERI RIPARTIAMO E CHE SUCCESSE SCOPRIAMO! SI POTEVA ANCORA QUALCOSA FARE O ERA TARDI PER POTER QUEL GIGANTE ALLONTANARE? Così i cavalieri al reame tornavano ed avvilitissimi sembravano. Dalla loro espressione già si vedeva che qualcosa essere andato storto doveva. Re Giovanni incontro a quelli andava ed immediatamente a che potesse esser successo pensava. Quelli per filo e per segno tutto gli narravano ed assai lo sconfortavano. Che fare ora nemmeno lui lo sapeva ed un bel problema era. Come fosse possibile che il gigante non avessero fregato ognuno di loro se l'era domandato ma una risposta non aveva trovato. Probabilmente molto più astuto era di come a loro pareva. Il suo bottino difender voleva per questo lontano dalla tana li teneva. Non ci sarebbero più potuti tornare...quel piano non poteva funzionare. Anche perché di certo ora il gigante le spalle si guardava e molto più di prima dubitava. Quindi gli occhi ben aperti avrebbe tenuto...era evidente...non era uno sprovveduto. Ma occorreva sapere se i bimbi ancor interi erano o se nella pancia del gigante finiti erano. Questo nessuno lo sapeva poiché il gruppo dei cavalieri veduti non li aveva. Quindi l'ansia aumentava ed ogni genitore fortemente si disperava. Che cosa di quei piccini ne era stato? Ne avrebbero qualcuno ritrovato? La speranza c'era ma assai debole pareva...anche perché se non li aveva presi per mangiare che cosa se ne poteva di quei piccolini fare? Le domande tante erano e le risposte quelli del reame non conoscevano. I cavalieri in gran segreto col sovrano una riunione facevano e sul da farsi discutevano. Ma vi era qualcuno che alla riunione, nascosto dietro a una libreria, assisteva e un'idea si faceva. Re Giovanni un figlioletto aveva che assai coraggioso era. Giulietto si chiamava e mai fermo se ne stava. Otto anni aveva ma nessun pericolo temeva; spesso il suo papà faceva arrabbiare poiché in ogni genere di avventura si amava lanciare pensando che il pericolo non lo potesse nemmeno sfiorare. Quei cavalieri di ripartir l'indomani decidevano e così la riunione chiudevano. Alla tana sarebbero tornati e stavolta armati! Il tutto occorreva tentare...ci si doveva di quel mostro liberare; non si poteva andare avanti così o avrebbe distrutto l'intero reame quello lì. A dormire quel gruppo di eroi andava poiché il giorno dopo un'ardua impresa li aspettava. Ma Giovannino un'altra idea aveva! Lui solo andar dal gigante voleva. Se lo avesse da solo sbaragliato e gli altri bimbi liberato un eroe sarebbe diventato. Più nella pelle non stava e uno zainetto si preparava. La notte intanto era calata e su tutto il regno la luna brillava. Il gigante il regno come al solito visitava e via Isidora si portava. Un'altra bimba rapita aveva, la disperazione cresceva. Non appena Giovannino lo vide con Isidora via andare cercò di calmo restare; quel bimbo a seguirlo si metteva e mai di vista lo perdeva. Così alla tana di quello arrivò ed un momento si fermò. Per Giovannino un momento importantissimo era poiché divenir un eroe poteva; ora però che quell'omone da vicino vedeva un po' di paura ne aveva. COSA GIOVANNINO IN MENTE AVEVA? DI AGIRE DECIDEVA? E I CAVLIERI CHE FACEVANO QUANDO DELLA SCOMPARSA DEL FIGLIO DEL RE CONTO SI RENDEVANO? :) Chi Sono - Ari :) - SE VUOI TORNARE BAMBINO QUI SEI NEL POSTO GIUSTO...ENTRA NELLA PAGINA FAVOLIAMO E SCOPRI PERCHè NASCE QUESTO BLOG! IO SONO ARIANNA E QUELLO CHE AMO FARE è SCRIVERE FAVOLE...PER BAMBINI E PER ADULTI...PERCHè AD OGNI ETà SI PUò SOGNARE! NELL'ARCHIVIO TROVERAI TUTTE LE MIE FAVOLE...ALCUNE SONO A PUNTATE ALTRE NO...TUTTE CONTENGONO UN Pò DI ME....E ANCHE UN Pò DI TE... FAVOLIAMO Sabato 25 aprile l’imprenditore e ingegnere austriaco Ferdinand Piëch (78 anni, a destra nella foto) si è dimesso da presidente del consiglio di sorveglianza del gruppo automobilistico tedesco Volkswagen – carica che ricopriva dal 2002, dopo essere stato amministratore delegato per nove anni – a seguito di due settimane di contrasti con gli altri dirigenti e azionisti del gruppo che riguardavano la successione alla presidenza e la carica di amministratore delegato, attualmente ricoperta dal manager tedesco sessantasettenne Martin Winterkorn (a sinistra nella foto), il cui contratto scadrà a fine 2016. Il gruppo Volkswagen è il secondo produttore automobilistico mondiale dopo la giapponese Toyota e controlla i marchi Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, Seat, Porsche, Lamborghini, Bentley e Bugatti, oltre all’azienda motociclistica Ducati, alla società di design Italdesign Giugiaro e ai produttori di camion MAN e Scania; se si escludono Volkswagen e Audi, tutti gli altri marchi sono stati acquisiti dal gruppo sotto la guida di Ferdinand Piëch da CEO (Chief Executive Officer, amministratore delegato in inglese) o da presidente, da sempre pubblicamente intenzionato a rendere Volkswagen il primo produttore automobilistico al mondo. La crisi tra i vertici del gruppo che ha portato alle dimissioni di Piëch è cominciata il 10 aprile scorso, quando il settimanale tedesco Der Spiegel ha riportato che i rapporti tra Piëch e Winterkorn si erano deteriorati e che il primo avrebbe detto “Mi sono allontanato da Winterkorn”. La frase di Piëch – noto per essere un uomo duro e di poche parole – è stata interpretata dalla stampa e dagli analisti come una sfiducia nei confronti del CEO, nominato alla guida del gruppo e del marchio Volkswagen dal 1 gennaio 2007 proprio per volere di Piëch. Fino a poco tempo fa, infatti, Martin Winterkorn era considerato da tutti il “braccio destro” di Piëch – i due si conobbero nel 1981 in Audi, quando Winterkorn fu nominato assistente dell’austriaco – e il suo più probabile successore alla presidenza: l’avvicendamento sarebbe dovuto avvenire quando il mandato di Piëch fosse finito, nell’aprile 2017. I sindacati dei lavoratori e lo stato federato tedesco della Bassa Sassonia, sede di Volkswagen e tra i maggiori azionisti del gruppo, con il 20 per cento dei diritti di voto, hanno criticato la frase. Sia i rappresentanti sindacali – i quali occupano in Volkswagen metà dei venti posti nel consiglio di sorveglianza – che il primo ministro della Bassa Sassonia Stephan Weil, infatti, pur essendo storici alleati di Piëch ai vertici dell’azienda, si sono espressi pubblicamente a favore del CEO Winterkorn; la stessa cosa ha fatto Wolfgang Porsche, cugino di Piëch e membro del consiglio di sorveglianza, che ha liquidato l’affermazione di Piëch come un'”opinione personale” non concordata con il resto della famiglia. La famiglia in questione è la dinastia Porsche-Piëch, che tramite la società Porsche Automobil Holding SE – di cui Wolfgang Porsche è presidente – controlla la maggioranza del gruppo Volkswagen con il 50,7 per cento dei voti. Ferdinand Piëch e Wolfgang Porsche, infatti, sono entrambi nipoti (figlio di un figlio Wolfgang, figlio di una figlia Ferdinand) dell’ingegnere tedesco Ferdinand Porsche (1875-1951), il fondatore dell’omonima casa automobilistica e progettista del Maggiolino Volkswagen, l’auto “del popolo” voluta da Adolf Hitler poco prima della Seconda guerra mondiale per motorizzare la Germania nazista. Gli altri azionisti principali del gruppo sono lo stato della Bassa Sassonia con il 20 per cento dei voti e la Qatar Holding con il 17 per cento. Il 16 aprile Martin Winterkorn è comparso davanti al comitato esecutivo del consiglio di sorveglianza – un organo decisionale ristretto, composto da sei dei venti componenti del consiglio – in una riunione urgente che si è tenuta a Salisburgo, la città di Piëch, per replicare all’attacco di quest’ultimo e difendere la propria posizione. Il giorno dopo l’incontro i sei membri del comitato (Ferdinand Piëch, suo cugino Wolfgang Porsche, il primo ministro della Bassa Sassonia Stephan Weil, due rappresentati del consiglio di fabbrica e il rappresentante del sindacato IG Metal Berthold Huber) hanno diffuso un comunicato stampa in cui affermavano all’unanimità che Winterkorn era “il migliore amministratore delegato possibile”, che aveva il pieno appoggio del gruppo Volkswagen e che il comitato avrebbe proposto al consiglio di sorveglianza l’estensione del contratto di Winterkorn nell’incontro di febbraio 2016. Il giorno dopo la riunione il quotidiano tedesco Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung riportava che, secondo fonti interne, alcuni membri del consiglio sarebbero arrivati vicini a chiedere le dimissioni di Piëch, il quale in un primo momento si era rifiutato di appoggiare Winterkorn; durante la riunione del 16 aprile, infatti, Piëch avrebbe accusato Winterkorn di spiarlo e avrebbe accettato di sottoscrivere le dichiarazioni del comunicato stampa solo dopo forti scontri con gli altri cinque membri del comitato, tra cui il cugino Wolfgang Porsche accusato di volere le sue dimissioni. Le ragioni della rottura tra Piëch e Winterkorn Durante la scorsa settimana, gli esperti di settore hanno formulato varie ipotesi sul perché Piëch avesse espresso pubblicamente la propria sfiducia nei confronti del “delfino” Winterkorn, l’uomo considerato a lui più vicino e da Piëch stesso voluto prima alla guida del marchio Audi nel 2002, poi dell’intero gruppo cinque anni dopo. Negli anni della stretta collaborazione tra i due manager, Volkswagen è stata protagonista di una crescita straordinaria: sotto la direzione di Winterkorn, infatti, il gruppo è passato da otto a dodici marchi, gli stabilimenti produttivi sono più che raddoppiati, i profitti quasi triplicati e le vendite sono cresciute del 64 per cento fino a 202 miliardi di euro di fatturato e 10,1 milioni di unità nel 2014, un valore record che potrebbe portare al sorpasso su Toyota già alla fine di quest’anno. Secondo fonti interne, Piëch sarebbe rimasto particolarmente deluso dall’andamento del marchio Volkswagen negli Stati Uniti d’America, mercato dove l’azienda tedesca fatica a vendere i propri modelli pur avendo investito molto: nel 2011, tra le altre operazioni, è stato inaugurato uno stabilimento in Tennessee costato circa un miliardo di dollari, dove Volkswagen costruisce una versione della berlina Passat per il mercato americano. Nonostante gli investimenti e il cambio euro-dollaro favorevole, però, la quota di mercato statunitense della Volkswagen nel primo trimestre del 2015 è scesa al 2 per cento, il livello più basso dal 2009 e poco superiore all’1,4 per cento del 2007, anno della nomina di Winterkorn. La difficoltà che Volkswagen sta incontrando nell’affermarsi sul mercato statunitense dipende secondo gli esperti dall’eccesivo centralismo del gruppo, che ha sede a Wolfsburg, e dall’incapacità dei vertici di coordinare mercati e marchi diversi ponendo la giusta attenzione sulle peculiarità di ciascuno. Gli Stati Uniti d’America, infatti, non sono l’unico problema di Volkswagen: il profitto dell’intero gruppo è troppo legato ai marchi di lusso Audi e Porsche, gli unici a garantire
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the old normal of rivalry is restored. The families interacting for some days resume their separation and silence. When relatives call up to seek updates, they find the same old tensions. If one brother has a telephone landline connection, he is hesitant to call the other one and gives lame excuses. This coldness makes it clear that the brothers are not going to unite. Their mutual bitterness indicates that separation alone has the power to establish long-lasting peace. Bickering brothers rejoice when the courts give the verdict and the shameful episode of separation is celebrated on both sides, with thanksgiving prayers to the Lord for this blessing that is actually the precursor of their downfall. Devraj Singh Kalsi works as a senior copywriter in Kolkata. His short stories and essays have been published in Deccan Herald, Tehelka, Kitaab, Earthen Lamp Journal, Assam Tribune, and The Statesman. Pal Motors is his first novel. PLEASE NOTE: ARTICLES CAN ONLY BE REPRODUCED IN OTHER SITES WITH DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO BORDERLESS JOURNAL. اورشلیم (رویترز) – یک مقام ارشد بهداشت روز سه شنبه گفت که اسرائیل می تواند کودکان بالای 12 سال را در گروه هایی که واکسن COVID-19 را دریافت می کنند در دو ماه آینده وارد کند. واکسیناسیون در یک رکورد جهانی ، اسرائیل می گوید که هدفش این است که یک گلوله یا هر دو گلوله را به 5 میلیون نفر از 9 میلیون شهروند خود شلیک کند و اقتصاد را تا نیمه ماه مارس بازگشایی کند. اسرائیلی های مسن و بزرگسالانی که شرایط پزشکی دارند و یا در بخش های پر خطر زندگی می کنند در اولویت قرار دارند. اما از آنجا که مقامات اسرائیلی انتظار دارند واکسن ها به طور منظم تر انجام شود ، گروه های واجد شرایط گسترش یافته اند. Nachman Ash ، هماهنگ کننده ملی همه گیری ، پیش بینی می کند که تحقیقات دارویی نشان می دهد که حداقل سن برای واکسن ها می تواند با خیال راحت از 16 به 12 سال کاهش یابد ، و تصویب FDA برای چنین استفاده ای تا ماه مارس. وی به رادیو 103 FM گفت: “این واقعیت که کودکان زیر 16 سال در حال حاضر واکسینه نشده اند ، از نظر توانایی دستیابی به ایمنی گله قطعاً نگران کننده است. “من حدس می زنم یک یا دو ماه دیگر یک گروه دیگر – بالای 12 سال – وجود داشته باشد که بتوانیم واکسن بزنیم.” براساس اداره مرکزی آمار ، حدود 7.75 درصد از جمعیت اسرائیل بین 12 تا 16 سال هستند. (فیلمنامه توسط دن ویلیامز ؛ ویرایش شده توسط جیلز الگود) منبع: moshtagh-khabar.ir When the spine curves to the left or right more than 10 degrees, it is considered scoliosis. This spine disorder is usually evident in children or adolescents, often becoming worse as the spine grows. Scoliosis can impact the form, function and appearance of the body, and it can also impact mobility and cause health risks. At Caliber PainTM, we offer scoliosis treatment at our state-of-the-art medical facility in the Upper East Side, NYC. There are three main types of scoliosis: congenital, idiopathic and neuromuscular-related. Congenital scoliosis patients are born with misshapen vertebrae that impact the growth of the spine. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of spine curvature, yet the cause is not known. The change in the growth pattern of the spine usually is noticeable around age 10 and can become worse in the teen years. The third type, neuromuscular scoliosis, is related to neuromuscular disorders like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy where the muscle support is weakened, resulting in curvature of the spine. Symptoms, Early Detection and Treatment Scoliosis is not curable, but early detection and treatment can minimize the progression and improve the form and function of the spine. Children should be monitored for symptoms of scoliosis, which can include: - Shoulders appear different heights - Head doesn’t look centered - Arms hang differently when standing straight - One side of the back looks higher when bending forward - Ribs look asymmetrical - Hips appear different heights These slight differences can help detect the beginning stages of scoliosis. With many cases, physical therapy, external braces and other conservative treatments used in the early stages can help prevent the need for surgery. If you or your child have signs of scoliosis or have been diagnosed with this disease, come see our spine specialists at Caliber PainTM. We offer scoliosis treatment at our medical clinic in Midtown Manhattan. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and evaluation. 白通社明斯克5月30日电 白通社报道。到今年年底,明斯克拖拉机厂计划将外部供应增加至7.5亿美元。5月27日,白罗斯第一电视台的新闻节目提供了这一信息。 提醒道,白罗斯拖拉机在五大洲耕作。明斯克拖拉机厂出口大部分产品。关键伙伴是俄罗斯。目前,远弧国家也越来越重要。 明斯克拖拉机厂股份有限公司总经理维塔利·沃夫克强调说道:“我们不会停止,我们不会停滞不前。我们正在前进。整个团队都决心生产消费者今天需要的产品。”他补充说,该企业正在增加产量,制造新型号。 目前,旗舰品牌系列有120多种产品,从简单的机组到最新型号的拖拉机,还有用于公用事业和林业的机械。 该节目中还指出,该公司引入了新的企业形象,并新开了一家BELARUS Tractors商店。 A few words about creativity You may have noticed by now that the possibilities for engaging children with music are endless. They invite creativity from each child and from you, the teacher. We are all creative. Making a shopping list is a creative act. Conversation is a creative act. But when creativity is connected to self-expression, it can become daunting, particularly in our culture, which can stifle creativity and self-expression. Here's a trick I learned from Nita Penfold, author of the Tapestry of Faith curriculum, Spirituality and the Arts in Children's Programming ,for making creativity flow. Think of creativity as a river: A wide river flows very slowly; a narrow river flows very quickly. If you ask children to write a song, but don't provide specific instructions, you give them a wide river; their creativity will flow slowly, if at all. If, on the other hand, you ask them to write a new verse for Woody Guthrie's "This Land Is Your Land," using the names of places that Jesus visited in his many journeys, you create a narrow river and their creativity will flow very quickly. Going back to the metamorphosis example, you can teach the children the basic vocabulary words that describe a butterfly's metamorphosis, like cocoon, chrysalis, metamorphosis, and butterfly. Write the words on paper and cut them apart. Add words like wings and fly, and then ask the children to assemble the words into a lyric, adding verbs, adverbs, nouns, and so on, to connect the thoughts. Each child literally lines up his or her individual words and rearranges them until they make sense to that child. It does, of course, help to demonstrate the step-by-step process first. In the end you will have the beginnings of an original song. The beauty of creativity is that each child (or group of children) will create a different, original lyric. We are all different. Originality means nothing more than being yourself. (In my book, Music as a Way of Knowing, I included a chapter that provides step-by-step instructions for writing songs with children.) Another essential ingredient of all creativity is a positive environment. If a child suggests an idea and another child makes a negative comment about it, the creativity is likely to cease. Why? Because creativity is linked to emotion. A negative comment does not injure the creativity itself; it is the emotions that shut down. I see creativity from a spiritual perspective. In his epic poem, "No More Secondhand God," Unitarian Universalist thinker Buckminster Fuller said, "God is a verb, not a noun." I rephrase it in a non-theological way: The universe is a verb, not a noun. When I read Fuller's words as a sixteen-year-old, my life was changed forever. We normally think the word table describes a noun, but a table is actually made up of billions of whirling atoms in the act of being a table; from this perspective, table is a verb. This concept requires a paradigm shift. You go from seeing the earth as a planet with life on it (in other words, a noun) to seeing the earth as a living planet (a verb). The verb that is the universe is constantly evolving. The universe is creative. We take after our universe, but there's more. The universe is also compassionate, what scientist Brian Swimme calls "the ultimate compassion." The act of creativity, the act of making the world a more beautiful place, is a compassionate act. It is our gift to each other. (For those interested in learning more about this and other paradigm shifts, I strongly recommend a simple book by Brian Swimme called The Universe Is a Green Dragon: A Cosmic Creation Story.) For more information contact email@example.com. Holiday cards that blink and beep have always fascinated us. This is our hackable DIY version, made with an ATtiny13A and a few LEDs. Push the button to play a short light show in the tree. We’re sending these to friends and family this year. It’s a handmade, hackable gift, and it was a ton of fun to build. You can buy a copy of our card at Seeed Studio. Assembled cards are $15, and a kit for adventurous solderers is $12. We’re excited to gauge interest an SMD kit, and hope to offer it as an option for future projects. Video, hardware, firmware, and more, after the break. A small ATMEL ATtiny13A microcontroller (IC1) is the brain of the circuit. One pin (PWM) blinks the lights, most of the other pins are used for programming and power. You could get similar effects with a 555 timer or discrete components, but our goal is to learn about a new microcontroller family and make something easy to hack. The ATtiny needs a 10K pull-up resistor (R1) to hold the reset pin high, a mini tactile switch (S1) resets the ATtiny by temporarily connecting the reset pin to ground. A 0.1uF capacitor (C1) decouples the chip from the power supply. ATtiny microcontrollers are programmed through a six-pin In System Programming (ISP) connection. The ISP header is oriented towards the back of the card. We made a programming probe to avoid soldering a pin header on the board. Power is supplied by a 3volt, 20mm lithium coin cell (BAT1) on the back of the PCB. The holder should work with 2025 or 2032 coin cells. The ATtiny will work over a range of voltages, down to 1.8volts. Our tiny, twinkling Christmas tree lights are 0805 surface mount LEDs (LED1-10). Each LED has a current limiting resistor (R3-12). We used 390ohm resistors, for about 3mA at 3volts, and 8mA at 5volts during development. All 10 LEDs together use about 30mA when powered by the battery. 30mA is too much current to source or sink on the ATtiny pins. Instead, an NPN transistor (T1) switches the ground connection of the LEDs. Transistors also require a base resistor (R2) to limit how much current is pulled from the microcontroller pin. LEDs need to be connected in the correct direction or they won’t light. Through-hole LEDs usually have one longer lead that indicates the positive supply side (anode). SMD LEDs have a green edge, and sometimes an arrow on the back, to indicate the ground connection (cathode). This chart shows the correct orientation for each LED, the ground connection should point the same direction as the arrow. Click for a full size placement image [PNG]. The schematic and PCB were made with the freeware version of Cadsoft Eagle. Download the latest design files and firmware on the project Google Code page. We made the PCBs with Seeed Studio’s Propaganda service, the extra boards from our order are in the Seeed store. We expected green PCBs, but got black – the final PCBs will be red. We used vias, components, and the silk screen to create a Christmas theme. This is our first try, maybe it’ll become a holiday tradition that we improve on year after year. The final PCB should have visible silver vias on the tree, we didn’t make them big enough on the prototype. We also removed the year, so if it isn’t delivered in time for Christmas it can be used again later. This is a two-layer PCB with parts on both sides. We started on the front, soldering large parts like the microcontroller (IC1) and switch (S1), then added smaller passives like resistors and capacitors. The battery holder goes on the back of the PCB, we soldered it last so the work surface stayed flat and stable while we worked on the front. If you’re soldering the PCB yourself, be sure you have tweezers with pointed ends to place and hold components. You’ll also need flux to make everything flow, and copper wick to clean up any extra solder. We use Blu-Tack for about everything else. |IC1||1||AVR ATtiny13A (SOIC-8)| |C1||1||0.1uf capacitor (0805)| |T1||1||NPN 200ma+ 100hfe+ transistor (SOT23)| |R1||1||10,000 ohm (10K) resistor (0805)| |R2-R12||10||390 ohm (390R) resistor (0805)| |LED1-10||10||LEDs, various colors (0805)| |S1||1||Mini tactile switch (SMD)| |BAT||1||20mm battery holder (SMD)| |CELL||1||20mm battery (CR-2025)| The firmware is written in C using the open source AVR-GCC compiler with AVRStudio. Download the latest design files and firmware on the project Google Code page. Program the firmware through the 6pin ISP programming header with something like the STK500 or USBtinyISP. On a side note, we’re really excited about using an open source compiler for this project. When power is applied to the circuit, the ATtiny runs a simple program that pulses the Christmas tree lights. When the program finishes, the chip sleeps until it’s reset by a button press or battery change. The fading program uses software pulse-width modulation to dim the LEDs. The ATtiny13A has hardware PWM, but it outputs on the ISP pins which are already occupied. It’s possible to share programming pins with other functions, be we weren’t ready to do that on this project. When the program completes, the chip just goes to sleep forever. This is different than many microcontroller programs that resume from sleep on a pin change interrupt. A button press resets the ATtiny and starts the program again. Taking it further We’ve got a lot of ideas for future holiday cards – multiple LED channels, color changing LEDs, sound, accelerometer control, capacitive touch sensing, LCD screens, epaper, festively cut PCBs, and more. We didn’t use a bootloader in this project, but here’s a discussion of possible options. What would you do? Do you have any hacks for this card, or ideas for future cards? Seeed Studio has the card assembled, or as a kit. The kit includes 0805-sized surface mount parts, it isn’t for everyone. This is our first project to be offered as a kit, we’re excited to see how many people are interested in an SMD kit. This will be a very limited run, probably 100-200 total, so get yours early! - Build your own card from
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use of another video game–trained group as a control group ensured that all participants received equal contact with experimenters, limiting any possible social attention effect, such as the so-called Hawthorne effect. Finally, the use of a video game as control training also ensured that the control group, like the experimental group, was engaged in a stimulating video game–related activity. The size of the effect, albeit small in log units (0.16–0.2), represented a large percentage improvement (43–58%) and was extremely robust across the population (Supplementary Note 3 online) . To further confirm a change in contrast sensitivity, we evaluated the integration time for contrast detection at an intermediate spatial frequency (6 cycles per degree) by measuring contrast sensitivity as stimulus duration varied. The contrast sensitivity–duration reciprocity function is well fit by an exponential saturation function representing the response of a linear low-pass filter12. Critical duration is defined as the exposure duration at which the contrast sensitivity reaches 90% of its asymptotic value and reflects the time constant for contrast sensitivity (Fig. 2a). A shorter critical duration indicates greater sensitivity, with less overall energy being necessary for detection to occur. As predicted, VGPs showed a significantly shorter critical duration than NVGPs (Fig. 2b, P = 0.02). A training study confirmed the causal effect of action game playing in the reduction in integration time (Fig. 2b and Supplementary Note 4 online). (a) Contrast sensitivity (plotted in log units) at 6 cycles per degree as a function of display duration (10, 20, 30, 60, 120 and 180 ms) for VGPs (n = 7) versus NVGPs (n = 9), and the action-trained (n = 13) and control-trained groups (n = 9) pre- and post-training. Curves are maximum-likelihood fits of the exponential saturation function log(CS) = log(CSmax) – ae-t/, where t is the time in milliseconds, CSmax is the asymptote, a is the amplitude and is the time constant. Exponential fits to the individual data were good (VGP, r2 = 0.99; NVGP, r2 = 0.98). (b) Critical duration was shorter in VGPs than NVGPs (group effect: F1,14 = 6.60, P = 0.02, p2 = 0.30); in the training study, the action-trained group showed reduced critical duration post-training, whereas the control-trained group did not (pre/post group interaction: F1,20 = 6.35, P = 0.02, p2 = 0.24). Error brackets are s.e.m. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Playing action video games resulted in an enhanced CSF and a shorter integration time for contrast sensitivity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to identify a training regimen that improves performance over nearly the entire CSF in adults. These improvements were induced in central vision in young, healthy adults, supposedly at the prime of their visual abilities. This is of practical importance when driving at night or under degraded conditions, as well as during activities such as reading, which are known to correlate with CSF at 6 cycles per degree13. More generally, our results establish that time spent in front of a computer screen is not necessarily detrimental to vision. The positive effect remained months and even years after training, indicating long-lasting gains (Supplementary Note 5 online). Although the mechanism of this generalized enhancement remains to be elucidated, potential candidates for such perceptual learning include sharpening, gain enhancement or template retuning through feedback and/or lateral connections14. Our results reveal previously unsuspected plastic potentiality in the adult visual system. We found that the benefits of action video game playing are not restricted to attentionally demanding situations (Supplementary Note 6 online), in which the target has to be selected from among distractors15. Instead, improvements generalized to a visual skill as basic as detecting a single low-contrast Gabor patch. Video game training, therefore, may become a useful complement to eye-correction techniques that are routinely used in the clinic to improve eyesight. Although the underlying cortical plasticity that is induced is likely to be most beneficial for central deficits such as amblyopia, video game playing may also compensate to some extent for optical and retinal defects by retraining the visual cortex to make a better use of the information that it receives, however degraded. Notably, our data establish that not all video games induce such a benefit, calling for special care in the choice of a clinically relevant training regimen. Note: Supplementary information is available on the Nature Neuroscience website. We thank C.S. Green for his invaluable help and advice throughout this project, and A. Anderson, S. Bailey, A. Katz, M. Maciejewski, A. States, P. Santos and B. Hubert-Wallander for their help in running the training studies. This work was supported in part by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (EY016880), the James S. McDonnell Foundation and the Office of Naval Research to D.B. and the Israel Science Foundation to U.P. Received 29 December 2008; Accepted 13 February 2009; Published online 29 March 2009. - Campbell, F.W. Behav. Brain Res. 10, 87–97 (1983). | Article | PubMed | ChemPort | - Sekuler, R. & Sekuler, A.B. Visual perception and cognition. in Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine (eds. Evans, J.G., Williams, T.F., Beattie, B.L., Michel, J.-P. & Wilcock, G.K.) 874–880 (Oxford University Press, New York, 2000). - Weale, R.A. The Senescence of Human Vision (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992). - Fahle, M. & Poggio, T. Perceptual Learning (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2002). - Yu, C., Klein, S.A. & Levi, D.M. J. Vis. 4, 169–182 (2004). | Article | PubMed | ISI | - Adini, Y., Sagi, D. & Tsodyks, M Nature 415, 790–793 (2002). | Article | PubMed | - Maehara, G. & Goryo, K. Percept. Psychophys. 69, 1009–1021 (2007). | PubMed | - Sowden, P.T., Davies, I.R. & Roling, P. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 26, 379–390 (2000). | Article | PubMed | ChemPort | - Sowden, P.T., Rose, D. & Davies, I.R. Vision Res. 42, 1249–1258 (2002). | Article | PubMed | - Mayer, M.J. Vision Res. 23, 547–550 (1983). | Article | PubMed | ChemPort | - Polat, U. & Sagi, D. Vision Res. 33, 993–999 (1993). | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort | - Fiser, J., Bex, P.J. & Makous, W. Vision Res. 43, 2637–2648 (2003). | Article | PubMed | - Patching, G.R. & Jordan, T.R. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 2219–2224 (2005). | Article | PubMed | - Gilbert, C.D., Sigman, M. & Crist, R.E. Neuron 31, 681–697 (2001). | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort | - Achtman, R.L., Green, C.S. & Bavelier, D. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 26, 435–446 (2008). | PubMed | ChemPort | Opera Educator: The Olympic Art That Tells a Story For Stuart Holt, opera is awe-inspiring storytelling and, in many ways, the Olympian limb of the classical arts. Director of the school programs and community engagement departments of the Metropolitan Opera Guild, Holt first came under the spell of opera early in life. As a youth, he sang in a children’s choir outside of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and appeared as a gingerbread child in the opera “Hansel and Gretel” with the Waukesha Symphony Orchestra. During one rehearsal, he felt “the power of the human voice” singing right into his 10-year-old ear, and that moment stuck with him. Holt eventually completed an undergraduate degree in vocal music education, wanting to teach, and then got a master’s degree in opera production with a focus on directing. After his school career, he was able to marry “the best of all possible worlds by working in education for opera companies,” he said. The Olympians of the Arts “I think that we can truly compare opera singers to modern-day Olympians,” Holt said. First, there is the sheer size of an opera singer’s voice. The vocalist must project into “a gaping black hole of the auditorium of two to four thousand audience members” and possibly over a large chorus as well, or at the very least, a small, 25-piece orchestra, but possibly one as large as 60 instruments. These singers are “launching a sound into space without a safety net. It’s a gold medal moment,” he said. Like athletes, singers train daily for years. They spend hours a day alone in a practice room or working with a voice teacher, vocal coach, or with an accompanist to review literature. “They need to stay vocally fit, prepared, and at the top of their singing game,” he said. The singers appear in huge, heavy costumes, under lights for two and a half to three hours at a time. The physically demanding nature of the effort is astounding, Holt said. Like athletes, these singers “qualify” for the next level of competition by performing in vocal competitions, working as Young Artists [in development programs], and coming up through the ranks. Some will play comprimario or smaller supporting roles, working their way up to principal roles. Others may work their way from smaller opera companies to larger ones, or play a role with a smaller company before appearing at a larger opera house. In another sense, opera is a theatrical visual and auditory experience taken to the “nth degree.” When the curtain goes up on The Met’s opening night of director Franco Zeffirelli’s “Turandot,” with its phenomenal gold set, huge cast, and glittering array of magnificent costumes, the audience spontaneously claps, he said. Act 2 of “La Bohème” can have that same effect. When the audience sees a detailed set showing a Parisian street with a real cart and pony, “they realize they are seeing a real set that had to be constructed,” he said. “They recognize all that goes into it.” And unlike film, “opera is not canned,” Holt said. “There is no editing, no splicing, or computer-generated imagery.” An opera can never be repeated exactly, not even night to night; there is always a sense of anticipation that something new is about to happen. “It’s so exciting to see the live action onstage, where the performers get one shot and the audience recognizes that you had to be there when such and such happened,” he said. All of these grand elements and the anticipation of a live performance combine to give the audience the same electric feeling that viewers at the Olympics might have. Opera Is About Storytelling Of the important distinctions between an opera and an Olympic event, one of the most obvious is that opera, like theater, is not intended to be purely competitive. It’s an art form that tells stories, and stories resonate with us because they mirror our lives. When Holt was involved in his first opera as a child, his emotional experience paralleled that of the story’s protagonists. When he felt the power of the voices singing in his ear, he felt a child-like wonder that matched the feelings of hungry Hansel and Gretel as they came out of a dark forest to see a magical house made of cookies, sugar, and candy: It was a feeling of awe. Classic operatic stories do that; they resonate with us and reflect back to us our own feelings or stories. “All operas are about choices,” Holt said. In “Hansel and Gretel,” the choices are “to run away from home, to eat the house of candy, to fight the witch. These mirror our lives,” he said. And because we constantly change and grow, each time we see an opera, we have a chance to gain something from it. In fact, we likely attend the opera wondering how this particular cast, director, and conductor will interpret the choices in a story so that we can see something fresh and reconnect with them. We don’t tire of “The Marriage of Figaro.” “We know the couple are trying to marry; we know the tricks they play, the mistaken identities and traps, but each production ... is a different interpretation of that story, [told] through a different lens.” Each time we come back to it, we are at different points in our lives. As an adult coming back to “Hansel and Gretel,” Holt appreciated how the music supported the storytelling. “It was the power of the human voice that hooked me as a child, but now I hear how the orchestra fits so beautifully with the voice to enhance the story. “And the story, in which Hansel and Gretel have to struggle to survive and then triumph through perseverance, allows “the audience [to] celebrate their success, wrapped in a stunning and lush musical score,” he said. Bringing these resonant stories to us through its tremendous power and scope, opera amplifies our theater-going experiences and enriches our lives. In our series “The Classics: Looking Back, Looking Forward,” practitioners involved in the classical arts tell us why they think the texts, forms, and methods of the classics are worth keeping and why they continue to look to the past for that which inspires and speaks to us. For the full series, see ept.ms/LookingAtClassics U.S. Public Becoming Less Religious Chapter 2: Religious Practices and Experiences Participation in several traditional forms of religious observance has declined in recent years. For example, the share of Americans who say they attend religious services at least once a week has ticked down by 3 percentage points since 2007, as has the share who say they pray every day. These declines are closely connected to the continued growth of the religiously unaffiliated population. Religious “nones” are far less religiously observant than people who identify with a religion. But among those who are affiliated with a religion, levels of worship attendance and personal prayer have both been very steady since 2007. While religious service attendance and frequency of prayer have declined among the general public, some indicators of religious engagement have ticked upward, such as the percentage of religiously affiliated adults who share their faith regularly. Growing numbers of Americans also say they regularly feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and well-being or say they feel a deep sense of wonder about the universe. This chapter explores the ways in which American adults engage in religious practices and experiences, highlighting both how religious participation is changing and how it varies across religious groups. Worship Service Attendance Overall, 36% of Americans now say they attend religious services at least once a week, down from 39% in 2007. This decline is accompanied by a rise in the share of U.S. adults who say they seldom or never attend religious services (from 27% in 2007 to 30% in 2014).10 As they do on many traditional measures of religious observance, Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons report the highest levels of regular worship attendance; 85% of Jehovah’s Witnesses say they attend religious services at least once a week, as do 77% of Mormons. Most evangelical Protestants (58%) and roughly half of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (53%) also say they attend religious services at least once a week, though the share of people in the historically black Protestant tradition reporting weekly
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اشخاصی که به هیچ وجه کارنامه قابل قبولی چه در زمان فتنه و چه در برخورد با دولت نهم و چه در مواجهه با منویات رهبری نداشتند)، ملاک واقع شده اند و برای آنان تعریف نماینده کرده اند (قالیباف و لاریجانی) و همچنین از امکانات بیت المال برای تبلیغات دارند استفاده می کنند راه خود را جدا نمود برادرم! تبلیغات میلیاردی آقای قالیباف را به یاد بیاور ماجرای وقف دانشگاه آزاد و یکشنبه های سیاه را به یاد بیاور کارتل رسانه ای آقای قالیباف و لاریجانی که بخش زیادی از آن را عناصر اصلاح طلب و فتنه گر تشکیل می دهند به یاد بیاور نحوه مدیریت فرهنگی آقای قالیباف در شهرداری تهران -با تاکید بر سخنرانی های خودش- را به یاد بیاور ماجرای فراکسیون رهروان ولایت را به یاد بیاور ماجرای کنایه حضرت آقا به لاریجانی درباره فتنه را به یاد بیاور (آقا جواد جبران کردند...) آن گاه اینطور به جبهه پایداری بتاز و ظلم کن. جبهه پایداری که راسش را علامه مصباحی تشکیل می دهد که طی سالیان درد و رنج دهه های هفتاد و هشتاد هیچ کس بیش از او ضربه گیر امام امت نبوده است و حضرت آه هم چه زیبا قدرشناسی خود را نشان دادند. “علامه طباطبایی و مطهری زمان”، “جمع صفا و علم و بصیرت” و... علامه مصباحی که سریعترین و تندترین واکنش را هم نسبت به فتنه و هم نسبت به جریان انحرافی نشان داد که در مورد اخیر حتی برخی دوستان هم به خاطر به شدت تند بودن انتقادشان به ایشان انتقاد می کردند و حالا شما این جبهه را همنشین ج انحرافی قلمداد نموده اید. پایداری مشکلی با لاریجانی و قالیباف ندارد اما معتقد است برای تعیین زمامداران مملکت امام زمان(عج) باید مو را از ماست کشید و البته چوبش را از امثال شما هم می خورد که او را در ردیف فتنه و انحراف قرار می دهید. چشمها کم کم عادت کند بهتر است تا اینکه یک د فعه حسین قدیانی کچل ببیند! 🙂 حق یارت برادر. عالی... سلام سلام. چرا فقط سلام من منتشر شده؟ من کم کم باید شک کنم؟ آن هم به فضایی که بعد از دلتنگی های چپ و راست ملجای از انصاف و یکرنگی بود؟ می شه منو روشن کنید؟ سلام. بابت این متن ممنون... گاهی که به این وبلاگ سر می زنم واقعا فکر می کنم آبروی بچه های شهید رو بردی تو... گاهی نمی دانید واقعا چه چیزهایی برای شما ارزشمند است و مسیری را طی می کنید، بی آنکه بدانید به کجا خواهد رسید... با سلام و ادب؛ مقدمه کوتاهی را خدمت دوستان عرض می کنم: حقیقت این است که زمانه به امثال من ثابت کرده تمام مشکلات ما از دید و نگاه خود ما سرچشمه گرفته. البته منظورم همان دید “صفر و صدی” است. دقت کرده باشیم اغلب بزرگواران این وبلاگ دوست داشتنی در شیوه نظر دادن مرتکب این اشتباه می شوند. اما مایلم این نکات را تذکر بدهم: ۱٫ واقعا هدف در این وبلاگ چیست؟ نگاشتن چیست؟ برای کیست؟ کما اینکه مطمئنم برادر قدیانی هیچ مطلبی ننوشته الا این که وضو داشته، خب مسلما خود ایشان می دانند که هدفشان تحلیل مسائل روز هست با ادبیات ژورنالیستی، یا صرفا نقد یا خدای نکرده تخریب! هر چند انسانها بر حسب ذات خود گاهی دچار اشتباهاتی هم می شوند. ۲٫ گاهی بعضی دوستان چنان بر بعضی دوستان دیگر می تازند که گویا خدای نکرده این ها همان کافران قسم خورده اشاره شده در قرآن هستند! یا بعضی دوستان چنان از طیف ها و احزاب خاصی دفاع می کنند که من را به شک انداخته که مگر به جز ۱۴ معصوم، معصومان دیگری هم داشتیم و لابد ما خبر نداشتیم! مثل: “با خودت خلوت کن که آیا ظلم کردی یا نه؟ آن هم به چه کسانی؟! کسانی که در کارنامه سیاسی و اخلاقی شان نقطه سیاهی نمی توانی پیدا کنی”. دلیل چیست که در یک بازه زمانی دوستان به یکباره یا همگی علیه این وب نقادی می کنند و از خداوند طلب مغفرت برای نگارنده می کنند؟ و این مرا دقیقا یاد بعضی دوستان در سال ۸۴ می اندازد که با اعمال و بزرگ نمایی هایشان از آقای احمدی نژاد کوهی از فضیلت ساختند و چه بسا بعد همان ها شدند منتقد شماره یک. هر چند که شاید هم مقصر آنها نبودند و برای اولین بار بود که شخصی با روحیاتی مثل ایشان بر جرگه قدرت می آمد! ۳٫ نمی دانم ادبیات حضرت عباس هم ژورنالسیتی بود یا نه؛ وقتی که امان نامه شمر را دریافت کرد. یا زمانی که از حسین دفاع می کرد با رئالیسم دفاع می کرد یا سوررئالیسم یا ژورنالیسم... هر چه بود فقط از “حق” دفاع می کرد؛ کما اینکه همانطور که بهتر می دانید دعوای خوارج با علی (ع) هم سر اجرای حق و عدالت بود و شاخص های حق! در ضمن اصلا مایل نیستم “متوسلیان” در این وب یک شخصیت چالشی یا انتقادی صرف به خود بگیرد... ما را هم دعا بفرمایید. یاعلی. سلام... به روزم... فرهنگ پرواز سلام به همه و نگارنده؛ راستش نمی خوام بگم اشتباه می کنی یا نمی کنی در مورد پایداری یا ناپایداری و قالیباف و مشایی و لاریجانی و... ولی یه نکته ای رو می خواستم همه دوستان بخونند! سال ۸۸ که تو ستاد احمدی نژاد بودم یه بولتنی اومد که روش از قول آیت الله صدیقی نوشته بود: “برای احمدی نژاد کار نکنید، پشیمان می شوید”. خب این جمله اونم تو ستاد احمدی نژاد خیلی غیر معمول هست؛ ولی توضیحش این بود که برای خدا کار کنید، برای احمدی نژاد کار نکنید. اگه رای خرداد و تیر ۸۴ و خرداد ۸۸ و... ما و شما برای خدا بوده، اصلا پشیمان نیستیم. اما اگه کسی به احمدی به خاطر خود احمدی رای داده بایدم پشیمان باشه. هر کاری برای غیر خدا پشیمانی داره، اما هیچ کاری برای خدا پشیمانی نداره. دفاع یا رد پایداری برای خدا باید باشه، دفاع یا رد لاریجانی و قالیباف باید برای خدا باشه و گرنه پشیمان می شویم و به قول آقا سعی کنیم درست هم تشخیص بدیم. (رضای خدا رو). سلام بسیار لذت بردم از مطلب خدا قوت سلام؛ تا قبل از اینکه این پست رو بخونم به خاطر پختگی متنهاتون فکر می کردم شما آدم سن و سال داری باشید ولی حالا رفتم یه سرچی کردم و دیدم اشتباه فکر می کردم... در هر صورت موفق باشید. سلام علیکم چه زیبا خبر آورده ای از بی کرانه های دل که عاشق زمزمه های عارفانه است... یادت باشد تو روشن کننده ی چراغ های بسیاری در زندگی هستی... به ناچیز نوشته ی ما هم سری بزن... به روزیم... http://sadegh313.blogfa.com/post/192/ خیلی زیبا می نویسی شما... سلام برادر؛ التماس دعا سلام جبهه ی کفر و نفاق بدانند که با تمام اتفاقات گذشته و حال، یه موی گندیده ی لاریجانی ها و قالیباف ها رو به تمام جبهه ی اصلاحات و عقبه ی خارجیشون نمی دیم... جناب قدیانی؛ امیدوارم با سعه صدر تا انتها بخوانید و بیاندیشید! اینکه یارو که اول اسمش مشایی باعث اختلاف و سرخوردگی جمعیت مومن و حزب اللهی شد به عیان پیداست! و من به عینه می بینم جماعتی که ۹۰ درصد اشتراک و ۱۰ درصد اختلاف دارند چطور شمشیر آخته به سوی هم گرفته اند! مطمئنی جناب که اهل حب و بغض نیستی؟! شک ندارم اگر نبودی جبهه پایداری و تفکراتش را اول می شناختی و بعد اینچنین نقد می کردی؟ آنکه تند می رود و اهل بغض است دقیقا تو و امثال تویید که پیش از سقوط احمدی نژاد او را طرد کردید و از او فاصله گرفتید و عقل را حداقل می توانستید از شیطان بیاموزید که چگونه با ایفای نقش دوست و دلسوز یک انسان ۱۰۰ درصد ولایی را به فردی در تقابل با ولایت تبدیل کرد! شما چه کردید؟ حول دادید عزیز، حول دادید! و دامن شما هم به هر حادثه ناگوار آتی آلوده است و به سقوط یک رییس جمهور!! و حالا با همان اخلاق منفورتان با جبهه پایداری و آیت الله مصباح برخورد می کنید!! و درود بر هاشمی که چه خوب می شناسدتان و از این اخلاق منفورتان در جهت اهداف خودش استقاده کرد!! و حالا شما که روزگاری نقاد قالیباف بودید و لاریجانی، آن ها را ترجیح می دهید و این معنایش دقیقا ارتجاع به سیستم هاشمی است!! شک کردم که شاید آنکه دستش در دستان هاشمی است خود شما باشید جناب! ما ۱۰ نوع کچل داریم: اول کل طاس و طشت دوم کل شینیونی سوم کل بقلس ۴ کل جورابی ۵ کل محسنی ۶ کل مازیاری ۷ کل مویی ۸ کل فشن ۹ کل چتری ۱۰ کل هدی... واسه اطلاعات بیشتر سوالاتتو به ایمیلم بفرست دوست کچل من. حالا تو کدوم نوع از کچچچچچلایی؟ بابا بحث مگه در مورد کچلا نبود؟ چرا سیاسیش می کنین حوصلمون سر رفت! برادر فکر نمی کردم تو ام قاطی این بازیا شده باشی! یا تمام حرفامو می زدی یا حذفش می کردی کامل! خیلی متاسف شدم برات که به هر قیمتی حرفتو می خوای اثبات کنی... اگر هم در منابع احادیث منقول شک داشتی به کتاب کافی شریف مراجعه کن آقای باهوش و معتدلی که در دفع دست پایداری رو از پشت بستی! با سلام مطالب شما رو همیشه می خوانم و بعضاً با ذکر منبع منتشر می کنم. جدیداً روح و محتوای مطلبتان تغییر محسوسی کرده که با معیارها و شعارهایتان کاملا متناقض می باشد، حتی در همین مطلبتان تناقض آشکاری دارید. من به عنوان یک فرد کوچک معتقد به نظام که جزئی از مردم هستم دوست دارم همان مردم بمانم نه بیشتر. توجه ام به معیار های امام و رهبری و انقلاب هست نه آن چیزی که شما تحلیل می کنید. به صورت آشکار و به دور از تقوا جبهه پایداری را می نوازید در صورتی که شعار دفاع از انقلاب و انقلابی بودن می دهید. دفاع از یاران انقلاب و تاختن به یاران دیگر طبق نظر خودتان کچلی بصیرت می باشد. قرار دادن فتنه به عنوان معیار سخن مقام عظمای ولایت می باشد. لطفا دقت کنید در نوشتن، منت بر سر سخن آقا نگذارید ((گیرم اما «فتنه ۸۸» ملاک باشد)) قبل از آن که دیگران را به حب و بغض متهم کنید. خودتان را درمان کنید. به خون پاک پدر شهیدتان دوستتان داریم و بیشتر از شما نظاممان را دوست داریم. خدایا مرا مردی از این مردم عزیز قرار بده که مخاطب امام و رهبری بوده و هستند. عملکرد مسئولین، سیاسیون، رسانه هاو... را با خط کش ولایت و رهبری که همان راه حق هست می سنجیم. والسلام سلام حاج حسین؛ من می گم، شما تکرار کنید: رهبر عشق است و من دیوانه ی عشق حاج مصطفی گل کاشتی داداش http://www.rahpouyan.ir/forumdisplay.php?f=144 http://www.rahpouyan.ir/showthread.php?t=5416&page=5 ........................ Bazen 'Piggy'nin yazılışıyla karıştırılan Pigee, bazen yanlış telaffuz edilir. Pigee bir aile veya soyadı olarak kullanılabilir. Pigee en yaygın olarak bir posta güvercini için sevimli bir kısa isim olarak kullanılır. Fonetik telaffuz: Pi-gee, Pid-jee, Pid-gee, P'jee Pigee hecesinin adı: pi-gee (heceleri tire ile ayırdık). Çoğu isim birçok farklı dilde bulunur ve söz konusu dile bağlı olarak farklı telaffuzlara sahip olabilir. İsmin nasıl telaffuz edileceği konusunda size doğru yolu öğretmeye çalışıyoruz. güvercin İngilizcede. Bu, 26 harfli İngiliz alfabesini ve bunları fonetik olarak nasıl söyleyeceğinizi bilmeniz gerektiği anlamına gelir. Tek bir harfin kulağa nasıl gelmesi gerektiğini öğrendikten sonra, tam adı telaffuz etmek çok daha kolay hale gelir. Bir isim söylerken vurgunun nerede olduğunu bulmak önemlidir. Bazı harfler sessizken bazıları çok sesli olabilir. Heceler vurgulamaya büyük ölçüde yardımcı olur. İsim olarak güvercin 'Dikkatli, Kendi kaderinin efendisi, Karizma' anlamına gelir. 'Pigee'nin cümle içinde nasıl kullanılabileceğini duymak için aşağıdaki oynat'a tıklayabilirsiniz. Many people get in their cars and just drive wherever they need to go without thinking about how the car functions. There are many parts in a car that enables you to have a comfortable and safe driving experience you strive for. One of those car parts includes the tyres. If you have been driving for a few years then you've certainly noticed a taxi or a bakkie on the road that had flat tyres. You probably drove behind one for a fair distance. In most cases, the tyres are flat because the load was too heavy and the driver didn't bother to pump the tyres with air. More acceleration is required to move the vehicle forward and to maintain the forward momentum. If the vehicle has to work harder to gain and maintain a certain speed then you would require more fuel. You can visit https://www.tyreandwheel.com.au/tyres to know more about tyre service. As a result the vehicle is going much slower but burning more fuel than it should. This acceleration puts a lot of strain on the engine and may cause it to wear out a number of parts. To avoid burning so much fuel and to prevent the vehicle from working extra hard, it is advisable to check the tyre pressure regularly and to pump the tyres whenever necessary. When the tyres are optimally filled with air, it takes less acceleration to move the vehicle forward. The optimally air-filled tyres are able to maintain higher speeds much easier thus optimizing fuel efficiency. Consequently, tyre pressure is a big deal. It is important if you want to be safe, have a pleasant driving experience and to save fuel. Road tax, car insurance, fuel ... it’s certainly not cheap to run a car. Then there’s the cost to the environment: you don’t have to be an eco warrior to understand the harmful effects of car pollution. So it’s perhaps no surprise that so-called green cars are becoming more popular. Whether it’s a Nissan Leaf or a Toyota Prius, the green revolution is coming to a road near you. Rise in popularity of hybrids Electric cars are arguably the most environmentally friendly because they produce zero emissions, but they cannot normally travel very far or very fast. Hybrid cars are generally more practical so are gaining in popularity. They also look pretty similar to conventional cars and you fill up with petrol or diesel in the normal way. How a hybrid works A hybrid car is so called because it has two engines: a traditional petrol or diesel combustion engine, plus an electric motor. The electric motor either supports or substitutes the combustion engine, so hybrid cars are more fuel efficient than standard vehicles. Plus they emit less CO2. There are various different types of hybrid car, but many work in electric mode only when travelling at slower speeds, combining the power of the two engine
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اسرائیل بسیار فساد کرده اند و اشاره به دو فساد آنان، یعنی این دو فساد خیلی برجسته بوده است و تأکیدات بسیار درباره یکی از آن دو فساد که فساد بزرگتر است (لتعلن علواً کبیراً) نشانگر آن است که چنین سرکشی عظیمی قاعدتاً به سرکشی در ارض مقدس بسنده نمی کند و به سوی قلمرو بسیار وسیع تر میل می کند؛ مانند گستره نیل تا فرات؛ ثانیاً فساد دوم با همدستی مسیحیت و مسلمانان منکر حق خواهد بود و لذا دیگر قلمروها را هم در بر خواهد گرفت. با توجه به اینکه نخستین کیفر الهی برای فساد پایانی بزرگ، «لیسوئوا وجوهکم» ذکر شده است، این پرسش پیش می آید که مگر قرار است در این انتقام عظیم جبهه حق از باطل، به مفسدان «اخم» کنند و «تشر» بزنند که آنان روی شان در هم شود؟ پس اندوهناکی چهره ها یعنی چه؟ بسیاری از سران صهیونیست در خارج از فلسطین هستند تا از کشته شدن در امان باشند و این بزرگان صهیونیست که موقتا در امان هستند، زار و اندوه ناک می شوند؛ وگرنه آنان که در سرزمین مقدس مشغول فساد هستند، کشته خواهند شد. پس «وجوه» به معنای چهره فرد نیست، بلکه به معنای چهره های برتر قوم است.[۴] و آنان در سر زمین های موقتاً امن خود نهایت تلاش خود را برای حفظ منافع نامشروع خود و گسترش دامنه فساد به کار خواهند برد. لذا گستره متأثر از فساد بزرگ، تقریبا جهانی خواهد بود. کارگزاران الهی بین اسرائیل قوم پر فسادی بوده است و بزرگترین فساد آنها باید از سوی بزرگترین فسدان عالم باشد و طبیعتاً بزرگترین مصلحان عالم هم در برابر این فساد فراگیر خواهند ایستاد. بنابراین خداوند این گروه را با دو عبارت «بعثنا» و نیز «عباداً لنا» یاد می کند که هر دو به طور طبیعی بار مثبتی را در قرآن دارند.[۵] اکتفا نکردن به نسبت دادن این بندگان به خود خدا و ذکر «ل» اختصاص به صورت ویژه نیز، نشانگر ویژگی برجسته این بندگان نزد خداوند است. [۶] علاوه بر این روایات بسیاری درباره نابودکنندگان فساد اکبر (فساد پایانی) بنی اسرائیل داریم که ناظر به مؤمنین شگفت آور خداوند و حضرت حجت ارواحنا فداه است.[۷] با توجه به این که ضمیر «لیسوئوا» به «عباداً لنا» بر می گردد، معلوم می شود که آنان نیز بندگان شایسته خداوند و از سنخ منجیان فتنه دوم هستند.[۸] برخی نیز دقیقاً این گروه را فارس ها دانسته اند: «لِیسُوؤُا وُجُوهَکمْ»: بعثنا علیکم الفرس، لیظهروا آثار المساءه فی وجوهکم».[۹] دگرگونی های بنی اسرائیل بنی اسرائیل در قدرت گیری اولیه پس از نابودی، به سبب ایمان قدرت گرفتند[۱۰] ولی این ایمان از بین رفت و به جای قدرت الهی، قدرت مادی جایگزین شد و لذا قدرت شان به سلاح شان است نه به خودشان، شاید از این جهت باشد که اولا برای توهین به خودشان و ثانیاً برای تعریف قدرت غیر الهی آنان و اتکای شان به عناصر مادی، از «ما» برای اشاره به آنان استفاده شده است.[۱۱] ویژگی های فساد پایانی فساد پایانی بودن یعنی پس از آن افراد مفسد بنی اسرائیل دیگر توان فساد نخواهند داشت و این جز در زمان پیشاظهور یا هنگام ظهور نخواهد بود. و دیگر این که بنی اسرائیل تا پیش از آن فساد اکبر دچار سنت تقطیع الهی و پراکندگی هستند[۱۲] ولی برای انجام این فساد، عموم آنان جمع خواهند شد. خداوند پس از غرق فرعونیان و اسکان بنی اسرائیل در ارض مقدس می فرماید هنگامی که نوبت [فساد] پایانی فرا رسد، همه شما را گرد هم می آوریم: «.. فَإِذا جاءَ وَعْدُ الْآخِرَهِ جِئْنا بِکمْ لَفِیفاً» اسراء، ۱۰۴. معنای بعث و بأس بعث تشریعی در قرآن ناظر به انبیاء و طالوت است و کسانی که برای عذاب بنی اسرائیل برانگیخته می شوند. بأس شدید در سپاه حق نیز تنها در این جا به افرادی نسبت داده شده است و در باره آهن نیز آمده است:[۱۳] «فیه بأس شدید» و شگفت است که درباره امت خمینی نیز گفته شده است که مانند پاره های آهن هستند: «یجتمع معه قوم کزبر الحدید». تأویلات عجیب و غریب ابن عربی: «فَإِذا جاءَ وَعْدُ المره الْآخِرَهِ بالفناء فی التوحید بعثنا علیکم عبادا من الأنوار القدسیه و التجلیات الجلالیه و السبحات القهریه من الصفات الإلهیه و جنود سلطان العظمه و الکبریاء لِیسُوؤُا وُجُوهَکمْ أی: وجوداتکم بالفناء فی التوحید، فیغلب علیکم کآبه فقدان الکمالات بقهرها و سلبها وَ لِیدْخُلُوا مسجد القلب کما دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّهٍ و وصل أثرها علیکم من العلوم و الفضائل وَ لِیتَبِّرُوا ما عَلَوْا بالظهور بکماله و فضیلته و الإعجاب برؤیه زینته و بهجته تَتْبِیراً بالإفناء بصفات اللّه. تفسیر ابن عربى، ج۱، ص ۳۷۶. [۱]. اگر از علی (ع) اطاعت نکنید، حتما [همان روش] بنی اسرائیل را جزء به جزء پی می گیرید [حتی] اگر آنان در لانه سوسماری خزیده باشند، شما هم در این مساله از آنان پیروی می کنید و خوشا آنان که به ولایت علی (ع) چنگ زده باشند. «... و لَتَتَّبِعُنَّ بَنِی إِسْرَائِیلَ شَیئاً شَیئاً، لَوْ دَخَلُوا حجر [جُحْرَ] ضَبٍ لَتَبِعْتُمُوهُمْ فِیهِ، وَ طُوبَى لِمَنْ تَمَسَّک بِوَلَایهِ عَلِی عَلَیهِ السَّلَامُ ...» الأصول السته عشر، عده ای از علما، (دار الحدیث)، ص ۳۵۲. بنابراین امت پیامبر هم دچار دو فساد خواهند شد که یکی از آنها سرکشی بسیار بزرگ خواهد بود. لذا روایاتی در تفسیر این آیه، به قتل امیرالمؤمنین (ع) و طعن امام حسن و قتل امام حسین (ع) از سوی دشمنان آنان تصریح دارند. کافی، محمد کلینی، ج۱۵ ؛ ص۴۷۵ و نیز «لَتُفْسِدُنَّ فِی الْأَرْضِ مَرَّتَینِ؛ یعنی فلانا و فلانا و أصحابهما و نقضهم العهد... «... فَإِذا جاءَ وَعْدُ الْآخِرَهِ» یعنی القائم و أصحابه». تفسیر القمی، ج۲، ص ۱۴. عیاشی نیز فساد نخستین را فساد غاصبان خلافت در حق اهل بیت اشاره کرده است. کتاب التفسیر (العیاشی)، ج۲، ص ۲۸۳ و نیز البرهان فى تفسیر القرآن، ج۳، ص ۵۰۴ و نیز ص ۵۰۵. برخی روایات نیز رهایی از فساد دوم را کار امام زمان می دانند، چنان که رهایی از فساد اول در روایات فوق، کار قوم پیشاظهور است؛ هر چند که این اوصاف قوم اول، برای قوم دوم هم هست و لذا با استناد به «اولی بأس شدید» نمی توان مساله را مختص به فساد نخست دانست. امام باقر (ع): «... هو القائم و أصحابه أُولِی بَأْسٍ شَدِیدٍ.» تفسیر نور الثقلین، ج۳، ص ۱۳۸. البرهان فى تفسیر القرآن، ج۳، ص ۵۰۵. «... ان عدتم بالسفیانی عدنا بالقائم من آل محمد صلوات الله علیهم». تفسیر نور الثقلین، ج۳، ص ۱۴۰. [۲]. چنان که افراد بسیار معدودی به آن اشاره کرده اند: «... أن اللام الأول لام أمر لا لام جر». التحریر و التنویر، ج۱۴، ص ۳۰. «و قوله: لِیسُوؤُا اللام لام أمر». جواهر الحسان فى تفسیر القرآن، ج۳، ۴۵۴. «و قیل: هی لام الأمر». التسهیل لعلوم التنزیل، محمد بن احمد ابن جزی، ج۱، ص ۴۴۲. [۳]. اگر مانند عموم مفسران «لیسووا» را جار و مجرور بگیریم باید بر خلاف قاعده «عدم تقدیری»، وابسته آن را دو واژه یا چندین واژه مقدر بگیریم: «بعثناهم مره اخری». [۴]. «لِیسُوؤُا وُجُوهَکمْ: أی: ... ساداتکم». إیجازالبیان عن معانی القرآن، ج۲، ص ۴۹۶. تفسیر علیین، سید عباس سید کریمی، ۲۸۲. [۵]. خداوند به بنده گناهکار هم می گوید «عبادی» اما اولا بنده گنهکار بنده بد نیست و ثانیاً اصل در این انتساب، ارزش آفرین است، مگر در جایی که دلیل خاصی بر خروج از اصل داشته باشیم. [۶]. پیامبر (ص) فرمودند: «... سَیأْتِی قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَعْدِکمْ الرَّجُلُ الْوَاحِدُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ أَجْرُ خَمْسِینَ مِنْکمْ قَالُوا یا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ کنَّا مَعَک بِبَدْرٍ وَ أُحُدٍ وَ حُنَینٍ وَ نَزَلَ فِینَا الْقُرْآنُ فَقَالَ إِنَّکمْ لَوْ تَحْمِلُونَ لِمَا حُمِّلُوا لَمْ تَصْبِرُوا صَبْرَهُمْ. الغیبه، محمد طوسی، ص ۴۵۷. «إِنَّ أَهْلَ زَمَانِ غَیبَتِهِ الْقَائِلِینَ بِإِمَامَتِهِ وَ الْمُنْتَظِرِینَ لِظُهُورِهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ کلِّ زَمَانٍ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَک وَ تَعَالَى أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنَ الْعُقُولِ وَ الْأَفْهَامِ وَ الْمَعْرِفَهِ مَا صَارَتْ بِهِ الْغَیبَهُ عِنْدَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَهِ الْمُشَاهَدَهِ وَ جَعَلَهُمْ فِی ذَلِک الزَّمَانِ بِمَنْزِلَهِ الْمُجَاهِدِینَ بَینَ یدَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بِالسَّیفِ أُولَئِک الْمُخْلَصُونَ حَقّاً وَ شِیعَتُنَا صِدْقاً وَ الدُّعَاهُ إِلَى دِینِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ سِرّاً وَ جَهْراً ...». کمال الدین و تمام النعمه، محمد بن علی صدوق ج۱، ص ۳۲۰. «... یا عَلِی أَعْجَبُ النَّاسِ إِیمَاناً وَ أَعْظَمُهُمْ یقِیناً قَوْمٌ یکونُونَ فِی آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ لَمْ یلْحَقُوا النَّبِی وَ حُجِبَ عَنْهُمُ الْحُجَّهُ فَآمَنُوا بِسَوَادٍ عَلَى بَیاضٍ». من لا یحضره الفقیه، محمد بن علی صدوق، ج۴، ص ۳۶۶. حضرت محمد (ص): «طُوبَى لِمَنْ أَدْرَک قَائِمَ أَهْلِ بَیتِی وَ هُوَ مُقْتَدٍ بِهِ قَبْلَ قِیامِهِ یتَوَلَّى وَلِیهُ وَ یتَبَرَّأُ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ وَ یتَوَلَّى الْأَئِمَّهَ الْهَادِیهَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ أُولَئِک رُفَقَائِی وَ ذَوُو وُدِّی وَ مَوَدَّتِی وَ أَکرَمُ أُمَّتِی عَلَی قَالَ رِفَاعَهُ وَ أَکرَمُ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ عَلَی». الغیبه، محمد طوسی، ص۴۵۶. نکته برجسته در این حدیث آن است که قبل از قیام منجی، باید به وی اقتدا کرد، یعنی ولیّ او را ولایتمداری کرد. [۷]. اخبار غیبی زیادی در منابع اهل سنت نیز درباره قتال آخر الزمانی با فساد یهودیان سرکش وجود دارد: «قال علی (علیه السلام): ... ثم لیستعملن علیکم الیهود و النصاری حتى تنفوا یعنی الى أطراف الأرض ثم لا یرغم الله إلا بأنافکم ثم و الله لیبعثن الله رجلا منا اهل البیت یملؤها عدلا و قسطا کما ملئت ظلما و جورا». الکُنَی و الاسماء، محمد بن احمد بن حماد الدولابی، ص ۱۱۵۹ و ۱۱۶۰، حدیث ۲۰۲۵. اتحاد صهیونیزم یهودی و مسیحی در اشغال فلسطین می تواند مصداق روشن این مساله باشد. [۸]. «بَعَثْنا عَلَیکمْ عِباداً لَنا أُولِی بَأْسٍ شَدِیدٍ فَجاسُوا خِلالَ الدِّیارِ»؛ قَوْمٌ یبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْقَائِمِ عَلَیهِ السَّلَامُ، فَلَا یدَعُونَ وِتْراً لآِلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا قَتَلُوهُ». کافی، ج۱۵، ص ۴۷۶. تفسیر نور الثقلین، ج۳، ص ۱۳۸. البرهان فى تفسیر القرآن، ج۳، ص ۵۰۴. تفسیر کنز الدقائق و بحر الغرائب، ج۷، ص ۳۶۱. تفسیر الصافى، ج۳، ۱۷۹. با
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yle tanışırken, birçok faktör kesinlikle köpeklerin birbirleriyle iletişim kurmak için kullandıkları koku dahil istemsiz savunma reaksiyonunu etkiledi. Temel olarak, köpeğiniz bir ortamın güvenli ya da tehlikeli olup olmadığını ve aralarındaki her şeyi düşünmek için koku alma duyusuna güveniyor. رادیو اقتصاد در برنامه "ایستگاه نود و هشت" شنبه 18 آبان ماه، راهکارهای برنامه ریزی برای هزینه های زندگی را بیان می کند. به گزارش رادیو اقتصاد؛ کارشناسان و اساتید در این برنامه راجع به راهکارهای برنامه ریزی برای هزینه های زندگی و تعریف برنامه ریزی و هزینه مطالبی را بیان می کنند. برنامه "ایستگاه نود و هشت" کاری از گروه اقتصاد و جامعه، به تهیه کنندگی فرزانه صادقیان شنبه تا پنج شنبه ساعت 08:30 به مدت 85 به روی آنتن می رود. Sustainable Development Goal 6 is a global commitment to ensure safe drinking water and sanitation for all, focusing on the sustainable management of water resources, wastewater and ecosystems. The goal emphasises the need to think and act holistically about water, to ensure water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and water resources management (WRM) are integrated in policy and practice. But our achievement of SDG6 is being challenged by the growing influences of climate change, and by a global infectious disease pandemic – COVID-19. In the context of these challenges, the Water and WASH Futures forums aim to share knowledge amongst practitioners, to forge new approaches through working together, in pursuit of sustainable water, sanitation and hygiene for all. About Water and WASH Futures The Water and WASH Futures series of forums continues the WASH Futures series of conferences, targeting WASH, and now also water resources, practitioners working in international development. The Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, with the International Water Centre at Griffith University, and the Conference Committee have built on the success of past conferences by expanding the scope from WASH to also include Water Resources Management, and by adding two virtual symposiums in the lead-up to the in-person conference. Yeni Zelanda'da Çinli turistleri taşıyan yolcu otobüsü kontrolden çıkarak yol dışına savruldu. Takla attıktan sonra duran otobüste bulunan yolculardan 5'i hayatını kaybetti, 16'sı da yaralandı. Kaza, Yeni Zelanda'nın Bay of Plenty bölgesinde Rotorua şehrinde meydana geldi. Polis yetkilileri, 27 Çinli turistin bulunduğu tur otobüsünün kontrolden çıkarak yol dışına savrulduğunu ve takla attığını; kazada 5 yolcunun hayatını kaybettiğini; 2'si ağır 16 kişinin de yaralandığını duyurdu. Yerel medya, yağışlı havanın da kazada etkili olabildiğinin düşünüldüğünü; ölenlerin kimlik tespitinin sürdüğünü duyurdu. DHA ویلا برای ان دسته از مهمانهایی پیشنهاد می شود، که تعداد نفراتشون زیاد هستش و در اپارتمان های حتی ۳ خوابه راحت نیستند. وقتی تعداد نفرات بالای ۸ نفر برسد، ما یا دو تا اپارتمان کنار هم پیشنهاد می کنیم یا ویلا. ویلاها در ارمنستان دو موقیعت دارند؛ ۱ـ مرکز شهر(به ندرت پیدا می شود) ۲ـ ۱۰ الی ۱۵ دقیقه تا مرکز شهر While a demon is a supernatural and often a vindictive creature in mythology, religion, and folklore, a vampire is often a folkloric or mythological creature. Both Vampires and Demons are material creatures which means they can be destroyed through fire. Demons are spirits which means you cannot hit them physically. Vampires are the undead people who have retained their soul or spirit; hence they are too immortal. A vampire’s magic is derived by getting access to the spiritual realm, the supernatural powers. Each vampire’s magic competency is determined by how strong their spirit is connected to the spiritual realm and their mystical skills. Since demons are spirits themselves, they have got more magical gifts and power. New vampires can be more limited and weak than demons. Who Would Win In a Fight? Physically, vampires are much weaker than demons which means that demons can lift more weight than vampires. However, a vampire’s exceptional fighting technique, skills, and perseverance can see him win the fight. Although even the older vampires are physically weaker than young demons but winning a battle is a pure skill which means a vampire will win against a demon due to their extemporary fighting skills. However, various types of demons and each demon kind have their powers and physical strength. This means that a vampire can easily win a fight against some demons and struggle or even lose to other types of demons. For instance, it’s easy for a vampire to slay a Kwaini demon but struggle against the Granok demons. In simple terms, who wins the fight depends on various aspects such as skills, resilience, the type of opponent, etc. What are Vampires? When humans lose much of their blood, they can be easily transformed into a vampire by drinking vampire blood. Vampires are far much quicker and more resilient than the ordinary person they were before ingesting nosferatu blood. Typically, vampires look alike to humans, only that they have fangs rather than the average human teeth. Besides, sun exposure to a vampire’s skin can significantly lighten, although a dark-skinned vampire may not change their skin color at all. Vampires are not limited by time. Yes, they do not age over time, but they will continue growing, although significantly reduced. Vampires do not shape-shift; they can’t walk under the sunlight and generally fall asleep during the day. A Nosferatu-born vampire is typically more potent than a vampire transmuted using vampire blood. They also have more vital psychic senses, and they can again hear and read a person’s thoughts. How Do Vampires Feed? Drinking living blood is a must for a vampire life. However, in case of a shortage of living blood, a vampire can also drink stored blood or animal blood, but this should not last long. Because failing to drink living blood over non-living blood, a vampire loses his bloodlust, affecting his brain function, low libido, and gradually shutting down the vampire body. Since a nosferatu-born vampire is stronger than the ordinary vampires, they can survive for a more extended period on non-living blood but not by too much. Bloodlust. Both the nosferatu and normal vampires have an overwhelming bloodthirst incredibly when hungry. It’s unlikely for a vampire to be bloodlust immediately during or after drinking. The bloodlust liberates a vampire from his free will. For instance, a bloodlust vampire will continue drinking blood until his bloodlust appetite is fully satisfied, even when it means the person’s death the vampire is drinking blood from. The funny bit is that the more the vampire drinks blood from a person, the more they both became sexually aroused. If a victim desires to engage with the vampire drinking the blood, the vampire will have no option but to have sex with them. However, if the victim is uninterested, then the vampire can decide either to proceed or not. The bloodlust of the vampire doesn’t respect their free will. Vampire blood. Vampire blood is believed to have some healing properties, especially when administered intravenously or applied topically. It enhances the healing process of damaged tissue and can also strengthen the recipient’s immune system. However, it doesn’t cure ailments. The majority of vampires, except a few, are known to sleep during the day sleep. Their body functions, including movement and breathing, will automatically stop functioning, leaving the heart virtually the only body organ functioning. Teleporting from different time zones can also induce day sleep if he has teleported sunlight. If it is during the night, he will wake up. Strength: Although vampires are more physically resilient than humans, they are the weakest creatures compared to those of supernatural beings. For instance, a nosferatu-born vampire is halfway strong to a nosferatu vampire. Although vampires are not necessarily limited by rules to follow, they have greater power and options for actions than the Guardians and demons. Rules: Vampires are not limited to following specific Rules followed by Guardians and demons. However, Guardians can haunt and kill a vampire who has broken the rules for an insufficient reason. In folklore, vampires feed on vital forces, represented by living blood. For instance, in European folklore, vampires are seen as undead beings that will visit their loved ones resulting in death or mischief around the village they existed in when they were alive. Vampires are seen wearing burial garments and are often referred to have dark countenances. The role of a vampire in today’s folklore has changed. What Are Demons? Demons were once angels, but after rebelling the rules of Heavens, they were transmuted. They are incredibly faster and more robust, and neither do they eat nor sleep. They can shape-shift, which means that they can get into an animal body-like shape. Demons, in their natural form, are genderless, i.e., no males and females. Besides, they have red-scaled skins, cloven feet, and leathery wings. Typically, their horns curl backward from their forehead, and they reside in Hell, although they can travel via the Gates to Earth once granted permission. Demons like associating themselves with power and luxury. However, their sexual drive is limited, and typically they will not experience arousal, although when in human form, they can engage in various sexual activities. Intellectual Abilities: A person who lacks strong psychic shields is prone to demons reading their emotions. A demon can perceive a projected image, although not a precise thought. When granted special powers by their ruler, a demon can significantly influence a human dream. Their psychic storage space, the hoard or hammerspace, can capture anything nonliving and also wrap up the victim’s mind around. Strength: Demons are relatively weaker than Nephilim, angels, and Grigori, except Belial and Lucifer. They can have equal power with a skillful nosferatu or a Guardian. Generally, vampires are feebler than demons. Cyclic Development of Sedimentary Basins presents the controversial subject of the cyclic phenomena in the earth's evolutionary history and its reflection in the development of sedimentary basins and its lithic infillings. Galactic rotation of celestial bodies causes cyclicity that is also reflected on a smaller scale in the proper Earth. This book presents the consequences of the earth's cyclic phenomena in the long-term cycles which affect the origin and further evolution of sedimentary basins. * Basin development * Examples from the world Long-term cyclicities : introduction / J.M. Mabesoone, F.R. Ettensohn, A.J. Van Loon and V.H. Neumann -- Causes of cyclicity / V.M. Golubev -- Cyclicity in earth's geological evolution / J.M. Mabesoone and V.H. Neumann -- Examples of sedimentary basins of world / J.M. Mabesoone -- The sedimentary record of foreland-basin, tectophase cycles : examples from the Appalachian Basin, USA / F.R. Ettensohn -- Geological history of the Greater Amazonas Basin in Brazil / J.M. Mabesoone and V.H. Neumann -- Sedimentary basins of Brazilian Borborema and São Francisco tectonic provinces since mesoproterozoic / J.M. Mabesoone and V.H. Neumann -- Russian arctic shelf sedimentary basins / O.I. Suprunenko and M.K. Kos'ko -- Cyclicity in the evolution of the neogene north Croatian basin (Pannonian Basin System) / D. Paveli? -- Long-period cycles : a case study from the Arabian-Nubian Craton / A.M. Abed -- Cyclicity in paleoproterozoic to neoproterozoic cuddapah supergroup and its significance in basinal evolution / P.K. Dasgupta, A. Biswas and R. Mukherjee -- Cyclicity of the mesozoic sedimentation on the eastern margin of the Chinese Craton as a response to the main geodynamic events in the adjacent active oceanic area / P.V. Markevich, V.V. Golozubov, I.V. Kemkin, A.I. Khanchuk, Y.D. Zakharov, A.N. Philippov and S.A. Shorokova -- Sedimentary basins of polycyclic development in the south-eastern part of the Siberian Platform : Uchur-Maiskaya Basin and Vilyuiskaya Syneclise / M.V. Goroshko -- Overview / J.M. Mabesoone, A.M. Abed, P.K. Dasgupta, F.R. Ettensohn, M.V. Goroshko, P.V. Markevich, D. Paveli? and O.I. Suprunenko -- Conclusions / J.M. Mabesoone and V.H. Neumann. Published: 26th October 2005 The Do-27 was the first aircraft to enter production in Germany after World War II. The prototype of the Do-27 was first flown on April 8, 1955, and the first production aircraft in October 1956. By the time production ended in 1965, over 600 examples had been built. The type's largest operator was West Germany but the type as also served with the Belgian and Swiss air forces. The IAF begun operating the Do-27 in October 1964 when the first 10 examples entered service with the 100th "Flying Camel" Squadron at Sde-Dov. With more aircraft arriving after the 1967 Six Days War, the Do-27 fleet would eventually consist of 35 examples. Nicknamed "Dror" (sparrow), the Do-27 could carry between 4 and 6 passengers. The type's excellent STOL capabilities allowed the type to play a large number of roles, among them liason, light observation, artillery spotting and maritime patrol. The aircraft were routinely used in operations against Palestinians infiltrating into Israeli territory from Jordan in the late 1960s, spotting and tracking infiltrators while also coordinating the actions of IDF troops on the ground. The Dror's frontline role also brought about the loss of a number to enemy fire. During artillery exchanges between Egyptian and Israeli troops on the Suez Canal on March 8th 1969, an Egyptian SA-2 downed one of the Do-27s. Both the pilot and the scount onboard managed to bail the stricken aircraft and were collected to a nearby IDF post, but the ongoing fighting prevented their evacuation to hospital and the pilot, Ehud Ben Arie, died of his wounds. Another Dror was shot down by a Syrian missile on October 11th 1973, during the Yom Kippur War, while on observation over the Golan Heights. The pilot, Captain Yaacov Bitzur, and the two scouts onboard were killed. A third combat loss seems to have taken place in 1969, but to none other than an Israeli Hawk SAM. The type was finally retired in 1981 and most aircraft were sold abroad. At least 15 were sold to a U.S. operator, some of which are still flying today. Another resides at the IAF Museum in Hatzerim. Sources: IAF Inventory Etiket: Kuzey Afrika Hami-Sami Dil Ailesi Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika`ya yayılmış çeşitli topluluklar
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پیدا کند. سهم تالاب و باتلاق را هم که فراموش کردند. بدین ترتیب کشاورزی و صنعت را توسعه دادند. برای مثال در اصفهان به شعاع 50 کیلومتر از هر 4 جهت اصلی، صنعت راه اندازی کردند. سدسازی و حفر چاه ادامه پیدا کرد تا این که به فکر راه اندازی صنعت فولاد افتادند. مانند گل گوهر سیرجان، سرچشمه، چادرملو یزد و ... کارخانه های فولاد راه اندازی کردند. فولاد هم صنعتی است که در خوش بینانه ترین حالت برای یک تن فولاد تا 15 مترمکعب آب مصرف می کند. با فشار بر بخش کشاورزی، حقابه کشاورزان را گرفتند و به شهر و صنعت دادند این کویرشناس شاخص ایران در ادامه افزود: آمدند و فشار بر بخش کشاورزی و گرفتن حقابه کشاورزی را آغاز کردند. یا حقابه کشاورزان را خریدند و یا با فشار از آنها گرفتند. و یا برای مثال برای گل گوهر سیرجان از فارس آب انتقال دادند. بعد از آن وزارت نیرو وقتی با کمبود آب مواجه شد، برای تامین مصرف آب بخش صنعت از دریا آب انتقال داد. آب را از طریق دریا به گل گوهر سیرجان، رفسنجان و اردکان یزد انتقال دادند. غافل از این که کشورهای دنیا صنایع بزرگ را در کنار دریا راه اندازی کردند. نه این که آب دریا را به مرکز کویر ببرند. در حال حاضر در صنعت فولاد در دنیا جزو 10 کشور اول جهان هستیم. غافل از این که آب را تمام کردیم. وی ادامه داد: از طرفی به دلیل گرم شدن کره زمین 2 اتفاق رخ داد. در برخی از مناطق که بارندگی کم بود، مثل اصفهان بارندگی کم تر شد. در برخی مناطق هم مانند اروپا و شرق آمریکا بارندگی ها بیشتر شد. دومین اتفاق هم بی نظمی در بارش ها است. مانند شهر یزد و کاشان که بارندگی کمی در طول سال دارد، ظرف 24 ساعت می بینیم که به اندازه یک سال بارندگی دارند. یک تا 2 سال به شدت در ایران بارندگی داشتیم. به اندازه ای که همه فکر می کردند وارد دوران ترسالی شده ایم. اما همان سال ها هم اقداماتی در خصوص تامین آب چاه ها و پس اندازی که طی سالیان دراز از آن برداشت شده بود، اقداماتی انجام ندادند. باز هم به روند چاه زنی و استفاده از آب های زیرزمینی و استراتژیک ادامه دادند. به طوری که اگر روزی در جهرم تا 38 متر به آب می رسیدیم، امروز 550 متر باید حفر کنیم تا به آب برسیم. رفسنجان را باید 250 متر حفر کنیم تا به آب برسیم. هنوز هم می گویند 90 درصد بارش ها و آب ها صرف کشاورزی می شود و طرح "نکاشت" را راه اندازی کردند. که کشاورزان در پاسخ به طرح نکاشت گفتند روستا یعنی کشاورزی و کشاورزی هم یعنی آب و گندم. اما آمدند آب روستاها را حجمی و سهمیه بندی کردند. چاه ها را نصف کردند. این چهره ماندگاه علمی کشور ادامه داد: اما همچنان شهر و صنعت را اولویت اول و دوم مصرف آب قرار دادند. ساختمان یک طبقه را تا 20 طبقه تراکم دادند. وزارت نیرو هم به دلیل اخذ انشعاب گران، آب شهر را تامین کرد. در حال حاضر هم هنوز به سد سازی ادامه می دهند. مانند تهران ، آب شهرهای بزرگ را تامین می کنند. آب را از کشاورزان می گیرند به شهرهای بزرگ می دهند و از 5 تا 6 سد هم برای تهران استفاده می کنند. از طرفی هم به شهرسازی و توسعه حومه ادامه می دهند. بدون این که به این فکر باشند که آبی دیگر وجود ندارد. تنها راهکاری هم که انجام می دهند گران کردن آب است. اما نمی آیند برای کم مصرفی برنامه ریزی کنند. بنابراین در برهه زمانی که غذا از هر چیزی اهمیت بیشتری دارد، و با جایگاهی که ایران دارد، ارز تولید می کند و گندم، جو و علوفه وارد می کند. نمی توانیم به بخش کشاورزی بگوییم در بخش هایی از سال نفس نکش و در بخش هایی از سال کار کن. صنایعی که آب را تمام می کند را توسعه می دهند، اما حاضر نیستند برای آن فکری کنند و بخش کشاورزی را نابود می کنند. در حالی که همین اواخر وزیر مسکن گفته است از این پس سنگ و مصالح را خود تولید می کنیم. با کدام آب؟ اگر هم می خواهید تولید کنید، حداقل صنایع جدید را کنار دریا راه اندازی کنید. وزیر نیرو اعلام می کند که باید هر ماه یک سد بسازیم، با کدام آب؟ هر روز اعلام می کنند چندصد طرح در اصفهان و یزد افتتاح شده است. تمام این طرح ها آب می خواهد. آب مصرفی این طرح ها یا از کشاورزان گرفته می شود یا از چاه ها و آب های زیرزمینی برداشت می شود و یا از شهرهای دیگر انتقال می دهند. مثل شهر یزد که از 5 مسیر مختلف آب می گیرد. بسیاری از نقاط ایران با نشست زمین مواجه شده است کردوانی تاکید کرد: مصرف آب های زیرزمینی هم باعث نشست زمین و شکستن زمین و ایجاد چاله و رخ دادن اتفاقاتی مثل خارج شدن قطار از ریل و نصف شدن قطار می شود. می شنویم که ریل جدا می شود. بارها گفتم که در کرمان و خراسان قطار سریع السیر نسازید. آنقدر زمین نشست پیدا کرده که شکاف برداشته است. در ورامین فاصله شکاف بر اثر چاه هایی که زدند بسیار زیاد شده است. شهری که باید چهل چاه داشته باشد الان 400 چاه دارد. زمین بسیار پایین رفته است و شکاف پیدا کرده و فقط در راه آهنی که از تهران به گرمسار و مشهد می رود 100 متر فاصله دارد. یعنی تا 5 سال دیگر این شکاف به راه آهن می رسد. آب های زیرزمینی را به این شکل از بین بردند. پدر علم کویر شناسی ایران درخصوص مشکل اساسی دیگر در ایران گفت: هیچ کدام از سدها لایروبی نمی شود. سدها را پاک نمی کنند. 10 سال پیش وزارت نیرو گفت سد کرج 40 درصدش گل است و باعث می شود وقتی بارندگی می شود نمی تواند آب لازم را ذخیره کند. سد لتیان را پاک نمی کنند. من قبلا هم گفتم که 50 سال دیگر خدا کند کسی در کرج، تهران و ورامین زندگی نکند. چون سدها پر می شود و تمام شهر ویران می شود. چرا؟ چون در مسیر بستر رودخانه ها، حریم رودها و در مسیر سیلاب صنایع، دامداری و شهر و ... احداث کردند. تمام مسیر سیلاب را شهرداری ها، خانه سازی کردند و یا کانال زده اند و حریمی برای سیلاب باقی نگذاشتند. در 2 سالی که بارندگی شدید داشتیم آمار تلفات و ویرانی ها به همین دلیل افزایش یافت. این که حریم رود و مسیر سیلاب را از بین برده اند. مانند حقوق و پس انداز یک خانواده بازنشسته عیال وار که حقوقشان کم شده است، ( گرم شدن زمین و کمتر شدن بارش ها)، از طرفی هم پس انداز را هم آنقدر برداشت کردند ( آب های زیرزمینی ) که تمام شده است. در ایران آب نیست این استاد نمونه دانشگاه تهران درباره زمان تمام شدن آب در ایران گفت: بستگی به نیاز و مصرف دارد. اگر صرفه جویی کنیم و از راهکارهای علمی بهره ببریم زمان تمام شدن آب در ایران هم طولانی تر خواهد شد. برداشت های آب های زیرزمینی، استفاده از آب های سطحی و فرهنگ درست استفاده از آب های باقی مانده می تواند به این روند کمک کند. چرا در منطقه ای که بارندگی ندارد و آب ندارد مثل شهر یزد، ده ها صنعت ساخته می شود. تازه به این فکر افتاده اند که از دریا هم آب انتقال بدهند به شهرهای کم آب که بارها گفتم غلط است. اما در گیلان و مازندران آب دیرتر تمام می شود. ولی در آینده خصوصا با احداث جاده شمال به مازندران ، آنقدر مسافر و گردشگر به آنجا می رود که تمام جنگل ها مملو از زباله می شود. در حال حاضر تمام زمین های جنگل ها به دلیل زباله ها پوسیده است و شیرابه داده است و آبهای زیرزمینی و رودها را شور کرده است. به طوری که ماهی ها در مازندران می میرند. از طرفی هم باید از احداث رآکتور اتمی استفاده کنند آن هم کنار دریای مازندران تا از دریا آب به تهران منتقل کند. اما با این شرایط باز شهر را توسعه می دهند و روستاها را خالی از سکنه می کنند و باز آب کم می آورند. این راهش نیست. آب دیگر نیست، چه کنیم که وضع بدتر از این نشود کردوانی در ادامه برای این که چه کنیم که وضع بدتر نشود، گفت: آب باقی مانده سدها و چاه ها را درست استفاده کنیم. در شهر اجازه تراکم به ساختمان سازی ها داده نشود. این تراکم ها برای وزارت نیرو سود دارد. برای هر تراکم و انشعاب آب پول می گیرد و 70 درصد قبض آب هم برای فاضلاب است. به جای فشار به کشاورزان و عدم اختصاص آب به این بخش، و توصیه های غیرعلمی مسئولان که گفته اند "خودکفایی در گندم برای ما ننگ است"، بدانند که اتفاقا گندم کم آب ترین بخش از محصولات کشاورزی است. هر زراعتی که دیمی کاشته می شود با ریشه کم آب هم رشد می کند. گندم تا 10 سانت در زمین فرو می رود. برای گندم نیازی نیست تا نیم متر زمین را بکنند. اما وقتی می بینند درآمد برنج بیشتر است، جای کاشت گندم را می سوزانند و برنج می کارند. همچنین میوه هندوانه، از کم مصرف ترین میوه ها در آب است. در سال 1330 در سمنان از نشت کوزه آن هم با آبیاری با مشک، هندوانه کاشتند. هزاران راه و روش وجود دارد که بتوانند در کشاورزی و حتی برای محصولات پرمصرف در آب بهره ببرند. پس مشکل بی آبی کشور بخش کشاورزی نیست. باید به کشاورز کمک کنند. از کاشتن گیاهان تزئینی و کم اهمیت اجتناب کنند و به تامین محصولات اساسی بپردازنند. مسئولین که در راس کار هستند، متاسفانه سواد لازم این حوزه را ندارند. بنابراین باید مساله بی آبی را جدی بگیرند. وی افزود: همچنین در شهرهایی مثل گیلان و مازندران باید پشت بام ها شیروانی باشد. آب باران تمیزترین آب است. در شهرها درست مصرف کردن را فرهنگ سازی کنند. به مردم روشن بگویند که آب نداریم. با توصیه ها و راهکارهای دولت فرهنگ درست مصرف کردن را به مردم آموزش بدهیم. در ضمن تمام شیرها و دوش ها را کم مصرف کنند. خود وزارت نیرو می تواند با هزینه مردم این کار را انجام دهد، نه این که بگوید بروید و خودتان انجام دهید. وزارت نیرو باید پیگیر باشد. از الگوی مصرف جهانی برای مقابله با خشکسالی استفاده کنند. گفتن و رفتن حل نمی شود باید پیگیر باشند. تهران الان سوراخ سوراخ شده است، قدم به قدم چاه زدند و آب ها هم همه آلوده است. چون آب زیر زمینی را در آب مصرفی مخلوط می کنند. وزارت نیرو هم قادر به تصفیه آب نیست. مواد شوینده را نمی تواند تصفیه کند. از آب های غیرمتعارف استفاده کنیم پدر علم کویر شناسی ایران در ادامه درخصوص راهکارهای لازم گفت: از آب های غیرمتعارف استفاده کنیم. تا به امروز از آب چاه و سدها استفاده شده است. باید از آب های غیرمتعارف استفاده کنیم. کاری که اروپایی ها 70 سال پیش شروع کردند. بنابراین باید از آب فاضلاب استفاده کنیم. برای شهرداری ها فاضلاب و زباله بهترین منبع درآمد است. باید آب فاضلاب را تصفیه کنند. وی افزود: از طرفی دیگر آب باران هم باید مدیریت شود. به همدان رفتم گفتند آب جیره بندی شده است. چرا شهری که بیش از 300 میلی متر بارندگی دارد باید مشکل آب داشته باشد؟ می توانیم آب مورد نیاز خود را از آب باران جمع آوری کنیم. چون سالم ترین آب هم محسوب می شود. از طریق پشت بام می توان آب سال خانواده را تامین کرد. اما به هیچ وجه از آب باران استفاده نمی شود. قم می تواند از زمین وسیعی که دارد برای ذخیره و جمع آوری آب باران استفاده کند. استفاده از رطوبت هوا هم راه دیگری است که می توانند از آن استفاده کنند. برای مثال در چابهار می توانند هزاران هکتار موز بکارند آن هم با استفاده از رطوبت هوا. این استاد نمونه دانشگاه تهران گفت: اما به جای استفاده از این ظرفیت ها با راهکارهای اشتباه وضعیت را بدتر کردند. می گویند یونجه ، جو و گندم نکارید. پنبه نکارید. اما می توانند با مکانیزه کردن آبیاری قطره ای تمام این محصولات را در وضعیت بی آبی کاشت. هم از صنعت کشاورزی برخوردار می شویم و هم اشتغال زایی ایجاد می شود. آمدند کشت فرا سرزمینی را مطرح کردند. مثلا به قزاقستان رفتند تا گندم و جو بکارند. بهترین ماشین آلات و بذرها و سرمایه ها را به آنجا منتقل کردند، اما همان موقع هم گفتم اشتباه است. طرح هایی که از زمان شاه تا دولت روحانی رد کردم / به مهندس موسوی نامه نوشتم وی درباره تلاش برای جلوگیری از طرح های غیرعلمی و نسنجیده از قبل از انقلاب تاکنون گفت: زمان شاه طرح مهندس هومن فرزاد، تحت عنوان دریا در کویرها و احیای کویرها که قرار بر این بود از خلیج فارس به چاله جازموریان، بیابان لوت و دشت کویر آب منتقل کنند. اینطور می اندیشیدند که همانطور که در شمال به برکت دریا بارندگی ها زیاد است، در این سه نقطه هم بارندگی زیاد می شود. که گفتم این کار شدنی نیست. گفتم چرا چابهار که نزدیک دریا است بارندگی اش 100 میلیمتر است. عوامل دیگری وجود دارد که باعث بارندگی می شود. در زمان دولت مهندس موسوی، مسعودی قمی طرحی را مطرح کرد تحت عنوان تغییر اقلیم و افزایش بارندگی، به این ترتیب که بخشی از کوه البرز را دره کنند تا رطوبت شمال از این دره به تهران و اصفهان برسد و باعث بارندگی شود. من آن زمان در نامه ای به مهندس موسوی نوشتم: جناب آقای موسوی بهتر است مسئولان فکر تغییر آب و هوای ایران را از مخیله خود بیرون کنند. زمان دولت آقایان هاشمی رفسنجانی و محمد خاتمی هم طرح وصل کردن دریای خزر با یک کانال به خلیج فارس بود. تحت عنوان بزرگترین آبراه جهان ، که این طرح را هم با نوشتن مقالات پی در پی رد کردم. دی ماه سال 86 از دفتر آقای احمدی نژاد با من تماس گرفتند و برای شرکت در جلسه طرحی از آقای بهبهانی از من دعوت کردند که شرکت نکردم. در زمان آقای روحانی هم بحث تشدید ریزگردها مطرح شد. که مخالفت کردم ، ما یک ریزگرد داریم و یک ماسه های روان داریم که هم مبارزه و هم اثر متفاوتی دارند. اما همه این ها را یکی می دانستند. اگر تلاش نمی کردم همه این طرح ها اجرا می شد. جزئیات تمام این طرح ها و موارد دیگر را در کتابم به نام "خشکسالی و راه های مقابله با آن در ایران" آورده ام. به جایی می رسیم که نه آب داریم و نه غذا کردوانی در آخر گفت: در حال حاضر به هیچ کدام از راهکارهایی که بیان کردم، پرداخته نمی شود. روز به روز آب مناطق تمام می شود و روستاها تخلیه می شود. بحث جریان مهاجرت معکوس هم که به تازگی می گویند، اصلا ایجاد نشده است. این که از شهر به روستاها مهاجرت کنند انجام نشده است، بلکه فقط به روستاها می روند و از امکانات آن استفاده می کنند و دوباره به شهر باز می گردند. این می شود که شهرها روز به روز بزرگ تر می شود. روستاها روز به روز خالی تر می شود و مصرف آب بیشتر می شود. به جایی می رسیم که نه آب داریم و نه
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Orbital tube of 100 m in radius. Figure 14: This animation shows the launch, deployment and operation of the RCM satellites (video credit: CSA and MDA, a Maxar company) Figure 15: Orbital configuration of the three-satellite constellation (image credit: CSA) Table 6: Comparison of orbit parameters of the RADARSAT missions Table 7: Evolution of the RADARSAT series (Ref. 10) • January 29, 2021: MDA today announced that it has been awarded a contract by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to provide satellite flight operations and data management services for the Agency's Earth observation and space situational awareness satellite missions. 43) - MDA will provide spacecraft health monitoring and control, operational analysis, basic system maintenance, data order handling, image quality control and data processing and archiving for the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM), SCISAT and NEOSSat from the CSA's Multi-Mission Control Centre in Longueuil, Quebec. - MDA has partnered with two leading Canadian space firms – Calian Advanced Technologies and Mission Control Space Services – to deliver this service. - The total estimated contract price is valued at CAD$36.6M excluding taxes and covers a three-year period, with an option to renew the contract for up to two additional years. - MDA was the Prime Contractor for the RADARSAT Constellation Mission, Canada's third generation radar satellite system. Since its successful launch in June 2019 and commissioning later in 2019, MDA has been providing satellite operations services on this mission. This contract will extend MDA's key role in RCM operations, and expands MDA's leadership in satellite operations. - SCISAT, launched in 2003, is an atmospheric research satellite that helps Canadian and international scientists improve their understanding of the depletion of the ozone layer, with a special emphasis on the changes occurring over Canada and in the Arctic. - Launched in 2013, NEOSSat (Near-Earth Object Surveillance Satellite) was the world's first space telescope dedicated to detecting and tracking asteroids and satellites. - Under separate contract to Canada's Department of National Defence, MDA also operates Sapphire, Canada's surveillance of space satellite which shared a launch vehicle with NEOSSat, as well as MDA's own Earth observation satellite, RADARSAT-2. • December 19, 2019: Canada’s RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) is now operational, and federal government departments will start using RCM data to support programs and services to Canadians. 44) - After the three RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) satellites became operational in December 2019, data acquisition started, and the federal government departments are beginning to use RCM data to support programs and services to Canadians. Also, certain RCM image products are now available to the general public through the Earth Observation Data Management System. Designed and supported by Natural Resources Canada, the system gives access to authoritative Earth observation data to Canadian and international industry and the general public. - The Satellite Operations Control Center, located at Canadian Space Agency (CSA) headquarters in Saint-Hubert, Quebec; the Back-up Control Facility in Ottawa; as well as satellite control and data reception antennas in different regions of the country, are supporting operations of the constellation. • July 5, 2019: The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) has released the “first engineering image” from one of the RADARSAT Constellation Mission satellites. 45) - In releasing the image, the CSA said “one of the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) satellites captured its very first engineering image of the sea ice in the Strait of Davis and the coast of Baffin Island, Nunavut, including the community of Qikiqtarjuaq, home to about 600 people. This non-calibrated image was acquired on June 29, 2019, at a 100 m resolution in a low noise ScanSAR mode. “ Figure 16: First engineering image captured by an RCM satellite (image credit: Canadian Space Agency) Sensor complement: (SAR instrument, AIS) The technologies selected for the RCM antenna are derived from RADARSAT-2. The SAR antenna is a C-band, active phased array antenna that employs transmit and receive (T/R) modules, distributed across the antenna aperture. The baseline antenna concept provides a 9.45 m2 aperture but the aspect ratio varies between the two spacecraft concepts. The four-panel spacecraft concept consists of a 9.15 m x 1.03 m SAR antenna. The two-panel spacecraft concept consists of a 6.88 m x 1.375 m SAR antenna. The antenna mechanical interface to the bus is through HRMs (Hold Down and Release Mechanisms) when stowed and by an ESS (Extendable Support Structure) or support struts when deployed. Once deployed, the SAR antenna is required to point 37.5o off-nadir towards the dark side of the Earth. 46) 47) In addition to the SAR antenna, the RCM payload consists of several bus-mounted units including the Central Electronics (2), SSR (Solid State Recorder), the X-band transmitter (2) and the X-band antenna (1). The SAR payload mass (including antenna, support structure and bus-mounted components) is approximately 600 kg. The peak power consumption is approximately 1270 W and the orbit average power consumption is approximately 200 W. Table 8: Key system parameters of the RCM A variety of polarization capabilities are being implemented. In all imaging modes, the system can operate with single or dual polarization. With single polarization, the transmit and receive polarizations are individually selectable. In dual-polarization mode, the transmit polarization is one of H or V, and the receive polarizations are both H and V. A variation on dual-polarization is the compact polarization capability (Ref. 50). In addition, two multi-polarization capabilities are provided. - First, alternating polarization is available. It provides dual HH-VV polarization by operating in a burst mode, alternating HH and VV between bursts. - Secondly, a quad-pol mode is provided. In this mode, the PRF is doubled compared to other modes, and H and V polarization are transmitted on alternate pulses. For each pulse transmitted, both H and V polarization are received. Thus the full scattering matrix is obtained. Compact polarimetry: The objective of compact polarimetry is use a dual-polarization imaging mode to realize many (but not all) of the benefits of a quad-polarization mode without the severely reduced swath of quad-pol. The type of compact polarimetry supported by RCM involves the transmission of circular polarization, and dual reception of H and V polarization. On RCM, compact polarimetry is achieved by a small modification to the T/R module design. The T/R modules were originally designed to transmit H or V polarization using separate transmit chains. The modification allows transmission on both chains simultaneously, thereby enabling the transmission of circular polarization (since circular polarization can be achieved by simultaneous H and V, but with a 90o phase shift between the H and V). Doppler grid: The purpose of the Doppler grid capability is to support ocean current and marine wind applications by provision of a grid of Doppler centroid estimates in the product meta-data. These Doppler estimates will be provided on a 2 km x 2 km grid. By comparing the localized Doppler estimates to the overall Doppler estimates, an estimate of the component of the localized Doppler estimates due to ocean currents can be estimated. From such ocean current estimates, information about marine winds can also be deduced (Ref. 50). Figure 18: Characteristics of the RCM ScanSAR (left) and Stripmap (right) beam modes (image credit: CSA) The system is designed as a medium resolution mission primarily dedicated to regular monitoring of broad geographic areas. This provides a 'big picture' overview of Canada's land mass and proximate water areas. Combined with higher resolution imagery from foreign missions going forward in the same time-frame, the data are expected to dramatically enhance Canada's ability to manage resources and the environment and to improve security by providing an operational surveillance system. RCM will offer interferometric data on a four day repeat interval. This feature will add benefits to a range of applications like earthquake, volcano, landslides and permafrost conditions monitoring. In support of ecosystem monitoring, RCM will assure support to sustained development of agriculture and forestry resources, contribute to protection of the global environment and enhance understanding of climate change and its impact on ecosystems. SAR satellite images will enable the detection of changes over time in Canada’s coastal, wetlands and wildlife habitats. Table 10: Imaging modes of RCM (Ref. 10) Figure 19: Illustration of the RCM imaging modes (image credit: CSA, Ref. 23) Operational imaging modes: The operational modes range from wide area surveillance with 500 km imaging swaths, to spotlight modes with resolution of 1 m in azimuth, and 3 m in range, as well as a large number of modes in between these extremes. The high resolution modes at 3 m and 5 m are primarily designed for disaster management. 50) 51) - General-purpose wide-area surveillance: For wide area surveillance, and in particular, maritime surveillance, the need is for moderate resolution, while providing adequate sensitivity, a reasonable number of looks, and as wide a swath as possible with the given antenna aperture. With these objectives in mind, the Medium Resolution 50 m mode was designed. It is an 8-beam ScanSAR mode with approximately 50 m resolution in range and azimuth, NESZ of > -22 dB, 4 looks, and a 350 km imaging swath. It is comparable to the RADARSAT-1/2 ScanSAR narrow modes. - Ship detection mode: To optimize ship detection performance, the fundamental need is to maximize the ship signal to “background noise” ratio. Here “background noise” is used to include two quite separate components: sea clutter and thermal noise. To maximize this ratio, separate strategies are available to separately maximize the ship signal, minimize sea clutter, and minimize noise. One way to maximize ship signal level is to image with cell size resolution comparable to the size of ship to be detected, as clearly coarser resolution leads to lower signal level in a σο image, and finer resolution eventually leads to the ship RCS (Radar Cross Section) being spread over multiple pixels. Strategies to minimize the sea clutter level include imaging at high incidence where sea clutter is lower, and using cross-pol imaging which is known to have lower sea clutter level than co-pol imaging, at least at lower incidence. The main strategy to minimize noise is to use lower bandwidth imaging modes, as lower bandwidth means reduced noise. - CCD (Coherent Change Detection): RCM is a constellation of three satellites, all in the same orbit plane, and all equally spaced around the orbit plane. Since the ground track repeat for each satellite is 12 days, there is a constellation CCD period of 4 days. To provide good CCD performance, a requirement for two dimensional bandwidth overlap of 75% has been imposed. This 75% bandwidth overlap requirement is prior to common band filtering and applies for slopes of up to 10% and over a range of incidence angles sufficient to give global access. From the bandwidth overlap requirement, requirements for orbit maintenance and attitude control are derived. To maintain bandwidth overlap in range, the satellites must fly in a common orbit tube of radius on the order of 100 m. To maintain Doppler bandwidth overlap, very stringent attitude control in pitch and yaw is needed. One of the biggest drivers for maintaining the orbit tube requirement is the orbit maintenance maneuver frequency. With a frequency of at most one maneuver per day, simulation and analysis have separately shown that the satellite can be maintained in the required tube (within 100 m radius for 99% of the time). Figure 20 shows the tube flying simulation result with daily maneuvers. The three-satellite configuration will provide complete coverage of Canada's land and oceans offering an average daily revisit at 50 m resolution, as well as a significant coverage of international areas for Canadian and international users. It will also offer average daily access to 95% of the world. The satellites will be interoperable, enabling tasking from one satellite to the next and will be equally spaced in a 600 km low earth orbit. The constellation has a flexible design, allowing up to six satellites to fly in the same plane. The core data processing module in payload systems is often referred to as the CE (Central Electronics) subsystem. COM DEV Ltd. is the subcontractor to MDA for the CE. The main tasks of a CE subsystem are: demodulation, filtering and digitization of the SAR echo signals in the receive path, and generation of a Radar chirp, IF processing and RF power amplification in the transmit path. A simplified block diagram of the CE subsystem for the RCM payload is shown in Figure 21. The CE poses many challenges in the analog, i.e., RF (Radio Frequency) domain. One of the challenges for the previous versions of the CE for RADARSAT-I and -II was in providing appropriate filtering for the multiple RBWs (Resolution Bandwidths). The present version of CE has to cater to 16 discrete RBWs ranging from 14 MHz to 100 MHz. The present design avoids the cumbersome SAW filter banks of previous versions by moving the RBW filtering to the digital domain. But the analog domain still is left with the serious challenge of meeting stringent system requirements on gain stability, noise figure, dynamic range, pulse distortion and spurious rejection – to name a few. The receiver front end, shown in Figure 2, consists essentially of a switch to select between the transmit replica and the echo, a noise bandwidth limiting filter, the LNA, an image rejection filter that reduces the aliased thermal noise ratio (ATNR), and finally the mixer for down-converting the RF to the “baseband” IF which undergoes IF processing involving amplification and filtering before being digitized by the ADC (Analog Digital Converter). Figure 22: Simplified block diagram of the receive front end of CE subsystem (image credit: COM DEV) Receive DSP architecture: The CE receiver is an oversampling system where the analog signals are sampled at a higher rate and then down-sampled in the digital domain to a lower rate based on the RBW. The oversampling helps increase the signal-to-quantization noise ratio (SQNR) by 3 dB for every down-sampling by a factor of 2. However, down-sampling requires careful design of anti-aliasing digital filters. A functional block diagram of the CE receiver DSP module is shown in Figure 23. The received echo or the replica signal at IF goes through a high speed ADC. As a first step in the receiver chain, the ADC output is digitally down converted (demodulated) to baseband. The use of Fs/4 demodulation (Fs = sampling frequency), simplifies the down conversion operation to sign alteration of the ADC sample stream without any need for complex multiplication. The resulting I and Q baseband demodulated streams are passed through anti-aliasing low pass filter (LPF) followed by M:1 down-sampler. The LPF and down-sampler constitute a decimator that reduces the sampling rate of oversampled analog signal. The design of the down-sampler and digital anti-aliasing filter is directed by two important criteria: - The oversampling ratio, defined as the ratio between the actual sample rate and the Nyquist rate, should be optimized for all RBWs. The down-sampling ratio (M) of the CE receiver is carefully selected for different RBWs such that the oversampling ratio does not exceed 123 %. - The number of taps in the resulting filters should not be too large for high decimation rates. This is generally achieved by two stage decimation where filter complexity in each stage is appropriate for the CE hardware. Transmit DSP architecture: The basic requirement of the RCM CE transmitter is to provide high quality chirp waveforms at moderate power level suitable for distribution and amplification by the antenna T/R modules. Many of the quality aspects of the chirp waveform are related to the in-band chirp characteristics, timing
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dicesimo posto in classifica. Quad Dopo l'ecatombe di ieri dove sono stati tagliati fuori dalla vittoria finale in un solo colpo tre favoriti come il cileno Ignacio Casale, il brasiliano Marcelo Madeiros e il polacco Rafal Sonik, oggi arriva la doppietta della famiglia argentina Petronelli, con conseguente ribaltone nella generale: si impone Marcos in 06h53'39", ma è il fratello Alejandro a prendere il comando della classifica superando l'ex leader Hernandez, che perde ben 28 minuti. - incelikle sevdiler birbirlerini uzun zaman derin bir tasayla, çılgınca, isyancı bir tutkuyla! kaçınıyorlardı itiraftan ve karşılaşmaktan, düşman gibi; boştu ve soğuktu konuşmaları da. suskun ve gururlu bir acı içinde ayrıldılar, bazen ve ancak düşte gördüler yitik sevgiliyi. öldüler sonunda, mezar ötesinde buluştular... fakat orada da tanımadılar birbirlerini. - üstad mallarme demiş ki: je dis: une fleur! et, hors de l'oubli où ma voix relègue aucun contour, en tant que quelque d'autre que les calices sus musicalement se lève, idée même et suave, l'absente de tous bouquets.* aynı hiçbir kelimenin birbiriyle anlamdaş olmadığı şiirlerin şairidir. ست روگن (به انگلیسی: Seth Rogen) (زاده ۱۵ آوریل ۱۹۸۲) بازیگر، نویسنده و تهیه کنندهٔ فیلمهای کمدی کانادایی است. او هنگامی که فقط ۱۶ سال داشت، به عنوان نایب قهرمانی تورنومنت «کمدینهای نوجوان»، در شهر ونکوور دست پیدا کرد. او در همین زمان که در کانادا زندگی میکرد، با موفقیت در تست بازیگری سریالFreaks and Geeks، به عنوان بازیگر نقش دوم این سریال برگزیده شد اما پروژهٔ سریال فریکس اند گیکس بعد از یک سال متوقف شد. پس از این تجربهٔ ناموفق، ست در سریال undeclared (آندیکلِیرد) به عنوان بازیگر و یکی از نویسندگان مجموعه، شروع به فعالیت کرد. این سریال هم چندان دوام نیاورد. روگن بعدها در فصل آخر سریال Da Ali G Show (دِ علی جی شو)، به عنوان نویسنده فعالیت کرد و به دلیل کار فوقالعاده اش، نامزد دریافت جایزه امی شد. در این زمان، ست با راهنمایی کارگردان مشهور، جود اپَتَو (Judd Apatow)، باز هم به سمت دنیای بازیگری کشیده شد. او در بسیاری از فیلمها به عنوان بازیگر نقش دوم ایفای نقش کرد. ست روگن نه تنها به عنوان بازیگر نقش دوم برای فیلم باکره چهل ساله به کارگردانی جود اپَتَو بازی کرد، بلکه یکی از تهیه کنندگان این فیلم هم بود. باکره چهل ساله بعدها جایزههای زیادی از طرف Universal Pictures دریافت کرد که نقطهٔ عطفی در مسیر حرفهای ست روگن بود. او بازهم به دلیل کار فوقالعاده اش، در فیلم بعدی جود اپَتَو به نام ناکدآپ، به عنوان بازیگر اصلی فیلم به کار گرفته شد. ست روگن در طول فعالیت خود، در فیلمهایی همچون Donnie Darko (دونی دارکو)، You, Me and Dupree (یو میاند دوپری)، Zack and Miri Make a Porno (زَک اند میری مِیک اِ پورنو)، FanBoys (فَن بویز)، خیلی بد، Step Brothers (ستِپ برادِرز) و Pineapple Express (پاین اَپِل اِکسپرِس) نقش آفرینی کردهاست. صدای روگن در فیلمهای کارتونی هم شنیده میشود که از آن جمله میتوان به فیلمهایی چون Shrek the Third (شرک)، The Spiderwick Chronicles (دِ سپایدرویک کرونیکِلز)، Horton Hears a Who! (اورتون هیِرز اِ هو!)، Kung Fu Panda (کونگ فو پاندا) و Monsters vs. Aliens (مانستِرز وِرسز اِیلیِنز) اشاره کرد. Why teach psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory? What do I want to accomplish in the semester ahead? How is Freud still relevant? Freud had two intellectual commitments I want to share with you. The first involves an appreciation of our animal nature. The second is his vision of personal liberation while mindful of the opportunities and boundaries of our existence as humans. My goal is to clarify the fundamentals that remain relevant from the time Freud invented this subject matter to the present. Freud's first commitment was to our animal nature. We are mammals: primates subject to the pains and pleasures, the needs and conflicts that come from a primate nature that informs our capacities and dispositions. As animals go, we live a very long life. We have a long gestation, an extended infancy followed by a period of childhood vulnerability, and a maturation that takes decades. Finally, we have decline and death. This provides considerable time for a life to go well or poorly. Freud was especially fascinated by the relationships of infancy and childhood to adult personality. He said that the child is the father to the man, and as Adam Phillips points out, showed that “Childhood...informed everything but predicted nothing.” I think this empirical claim is correct and goes a long way toward clarifying why the history of psychotherapy and the history of “good enough parenting” go hand in hand. Psychoanalytically informed culture has models of parenting and methods of therapy that speak to each other in similar terms. Saying that childhood predicts nothing is not to say that childhood does not make adulthood understandable. I think it does. Untying this knot will show a significant connection between our nature and our freedom. Keep in mind, understanding and predicting are not the same. You can make sense to me even if I can't predict your actions. (What I can do is recognize whether your behavior seems in-character or not.) Freud's work involved coordinating human developmental biology with the requirements for membership in the human community. I'm less concerned with what Freud took the biological facts to be, we've learned some things since his time, and more interested in how he used the idea of human developmental biology as an organizer and constraint on behavior. I want to say a bit more about nature, constraints, and freedom: Our forty-week gestation and slow development create the necessity for a stable social unit to protect the infant and young and shelter their immediate caretakers. Family, community, and culture follow as a necessity. It takes a village. This will ensure our possible survival and provide the context for acquiring our various values, knowledge, and competencies, but also our conflicts, inhibitions, and vulnerabilities. Sex and aggression, hierarchy and power, the competition for love, mates, and resources become inevitable themes of social opportunity and regulation. Desire and regulation will necessarily conflict. The nuanced examination of conflict, personal and social, conscious and unconscious, is always on or near center stage in Freudian thought. Sexual desire and its regulation are central features of Freud's theory, especially desires not limited to serve reproduction. Freud took as a given that the desires and pleasures that come with the body cannot be ignored or fully renounced. Sensual and sexual pleasures are intrinsic motivations. We are interested in sex and pleasure apart from reproduction, a disposition we share with our primate cousins and other big-brained mammals (especially, it seems, the aquatic ones). We take the pleasures and pains of mating seriously but are polymorphous in our erotic expression. We get turned on in all sorts of ways from infancy until our decline, and once we have established a pattern of desire, it tends to persist. Our abilities and dispositions to express sexuality vary widely, and are a source of significant pleasure, inhibition, and trauma. Since sexuality has such a pervasive influence on our lives, sexual behavior becomes a central focus of civilized regulation and constraint. As we mature our competence to tolerate and manage the world changes along with our potential for trauma. Freud was particularly sensitive to how conservative we are in harboring traumatic damage; how we remain preoccupied with how we've been hurt. We are dogged in returning to the scene of the pain. He called this the return of the repressed, driven by a compulsion to repeat, a concept he used to describe the unconscious and self-deception. Freud also invented a therapeutic relationship, psychoanalysis, as a weak but useful antidote to the problems of unfortunate repetition. Freud and the psychoanalytic community that followed him had a second commitment. The first was to our instinctual animal nature. The second was to our status as persons. When things go well enough, the average expected case, we are not merely Homo sapiens but become human beings and persons. We become skilled deliberate actors, able to knowingly make choices, are linguistically competent, and as a result live a life in a dramaturgical pattern. Our lives hold together in an improvisational drama of developing, changing, and recurring through-lines of significance. Our story can be told, with some tellings being more serviceable than others. Freud believed the self-examined story offered the narrator greater freedom than the under-examined. Psychoanalysis would facilitate such an examination. The goal was to free up choices not otherwise seen. Here, his commitment to biology, personal history, intentionality, and self-awareness coincide. His therapeutic goal was to help the defensive and unconsciously driven actor become more self-aware and deliberate. He believed that self-awareness better serves our capacity for “love and work”. I think this is true. Self-understanding is a boundary condition on our personal freedom, on our non-predicable possibility to do something spontaneous and new. Awareness and choice go hand in hand. Freud synthesized his two commitments. He painfully appreciated that we are far less free to engage in deliberate action and to enjoy the opportunities and pleasures of our bodies than we wish. In this spirit he wrote Civilizations and its Discontents and The Future of an Illusion. We domesticate ourselves and find religion. That brings us both good news and bad. The bad news is that because of traumas and deprivation, necessary and unnecessary compromises of desire, and through culture's indoctrinations, we become a version of a human being whose drama has through-lines shaped by character disorder and neurosis. The good news is that all of us share these features and are capable, under fortuitous circumstances, of becoming more reasonable, spontaneous, and deliberate actors. Rarely can we do this alone. We need help. Sometimes help comes from enlightened parenting, sometimes from finding and settling into stable and tolerant love and friendship. And, as Freud found, it can be helped along by a prolonged immersion in a relationship that provides a second chance to revisit and explore the inhibitions and compromises that rob life of its possible joys. (Still, ever the pessimist, he thought the usual outcome would be to transform neurotic misery into ordinary unhappiness). Therapy requires work, an ordeal of sorts, taking whatever time is required to examine and confront the unhappily ingrained patterns, the unserviceable though-lines, and explore and practice other in-character versions of being a better person. It will likely require more time than conditions allow. He called this the working-through conducted by engaging in free association as a manner of confronting and reducing the neurotic repetition-compulsion. This is psychoanalysis. Freud's vision was to create increased freedom of association through the method of free association. He invented a relationship to facilitate this. Empathy, appropriate silence, and mindfully refraining from judgment and direction would become central to the Analytic Attitude needed to maintain this relationship. Psychoanalytic therapists would cultivate this stance toward their clients' thoughts and feelings in the service of enhancing their ability to engage in emotionally competent, deliberate and non-deliberate intentional action. Intentional Action, the general case of goal-directed, meaningful behavior, can go right or wrong. It likely will go wrong when performed with inadequate knowledge of the circumstances, without suitable know-how, or with underdeveloped, conflicted, or unacceptable motives. Sometimes we literally don't know what we are doing or how to competently achieve it. If we don't know what we are doing, we can hardly choose to act otherwise. Choice requires a knowledge of serviceable options. With this in mind, Freud developed methods of interpreting and confronting self-deception. The analysand is invited to engage in compassionate but ruthless self-examination. For this to be possible, the analyst has to self-examine, too. This, the analysis of the repetitive patterns of transference and resistance, is the heart and soul of the psychoanalytic process. Freud attempted to understand the human animal with the aim of liberating us from the unnecessary damage and neurosis brought on by the trial of becoming a person. This remains the difficult, complicated, and constantly revised work that I intend to share with you this semester. An outline of the psychoanalytic theory and practice I'll teach this semester can be found here: Essentials of Psychoanalytic Theory and Practice. Some notes on treatment: Mindful Uncertainty: What is Psychotherapy? An expanded version of the therapeutic policies that Roy Schafer calls The Analytic Attitude: And an oldie but goodie from The Kinks on our primate nature: Margaret Mellon is a senior scientist for food and the environment at the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS). An expert on sustainable agriculture and the potential environmental risks of biotechnology, Mellon holds a doctorate in molecular biology and a law degree. This article was adapted from a post on the UCS blog The Equation. Mellon contributed this article to LiveScience's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights. Farmers planting crops that can't be sold doesn't sound like a sensible proposition, does it? After all, seeds cost money, and so does the equipment to get them in the ground. Why grow 'em if you can't sell 'em? But it turns out that an increasing number of farmers are doing just that: buying, planting and tending to so-called cover crops. No, farmers can't sell cover crops, but they do reap benefits from them, including increased yields of cash crops like corn and soybeans. Use of cover crops can also help farms survive the droughts expected to become more common in the era of climate change. Cover crops — which can be many species of grains, grasses and legumes — are usually planted in the interval between the harvesting and planting of cash crops. Sending their roots down into bare soil, cover crops can increase soil carbon, provide slow-release nitrogen and prevent erosion. But a cover-crop/cash-crop system is complex. If not managed properly, cover crops can deprive cash crops of water or even reduce yields. Although they make sense in theory, many have wondered how cover crops would work in the real world. Now, a new survey of commercial farmers has confirmed that cover crops increase yields in corn and soybeans, the most common crops in the U.S. Moreover, cover crops were especially effective under drought conditions. The North Central Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program and the Conservation Technology Information Center conducted the survey of more than 759 commercial farmers from winter 2012 through spring 2013. Farmers who responded reported average increases of 11.1 bushels of corn per acre and 4.9 bushels of soybeans per acre over prior harvests. In percentage terms, the extra bushels represent an average 9.6-percent-greater yield in corn planted after the planting of cover crops compared with crops not preceded by cover crops. The increase in soybeans was 11.6 percent. That's pretty impressive. The growers reported yield information from fields comparable in conditions and rotation — except for the cover crops. And, the advantages for cash
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ies, managing to maintain their distinct cultural and religious identity over countless generations. No town better illustrates the resilience of Jewish faith and community in the South than Anniston, Alabama. The photograph above shows three Jewish women from the Henrietta Stern Sisterhood at Temple Beth-El Emanuel in Anniston, Alabama serving tea and cookies to American soldiers stationed nearby. The snapshot, taken on February 7, 1943, incapsulates the nature of 1940s women’s leadership in the town of Anniston, where female congregants were the primary fundraisers and organizers for the construction of the town’s synagogue fifty years earlier. Dedicated in 1893, Temple Beth El Emanuel remains the oldest building in Alabama that has been used continuously for Jewish worship. The three members of the Henrietta Sterne Sisterhood shown in this particular photograph are Amelia Saks, Celia Springer, and Birdie Held. They host these young servicemen from nearby Fort McClellan along at the Jewish Welfare Board of Anniston. The photograph was collected by congregant and historian Sherry Blanton and featured in the exhibition Lives of Quiet Affirmation: An Alabama Jewish Community at the Birmingham Public Library in 2001. Jewish women like the ones featured in this photograph, and the eponymous Henrietta Stern, were always at the heart of Anniston’s religious and cultural life. The town of Anniston, Alabama’s Jewish community originally developed from a small business founded by the merchant Leon Ullman of nearby Talladega in 1884. Leon’s settlement soon became a public town as more and more Jews moved to the area, and its many inhabitants began yearning for ways to share religious worship. They started by formalizing a congregation in 1888. The founding document of Anniston’s first Jewish congregation stated the group’s purpose as, “The worship of God in accordance with the usages and customs of our ancient religion; the preservation and perpetuation of the tenets and principles of Judaism, the fostering of communal life and the cementing of the bonds of religious fellowship.” The congregation, however, had no formal meeting place to foster this “communal life” and “fellowship.” Instead, they gathered in private spaces and event halls around the area– that is, until the women of the community took matters into their own hands. Henrietta Stern, also the founder of the town’s first religious school for Jewish children, initiated these efforts. She began by inviting a group of Anniston’s most influential Jewish women to the home she shared with her husband Anselm. There, the couple convinced the group to found The Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society. On December 10, 1890, the women drew up the founding document for the group. Thereafter, the society’s first objective was to build a meeting place for the congregation. Stern and her cohort quickly started fundraising through membership dues, fines for missed meetings, sale of handmade crafts or “fancy work,” events, and personal donations. By 1891 the women had saved enough money to make a down payment on the land at the corner of Quintard Avenue and Thirteenth Street. The total cost of the land amounted to $1,500. While the women had raised all of the funds for the synagogue’s construction, only men from the community sat on the board overseeing the project. However, the women stipulated to the men on the board that the budget for the project was $2,200, and the men should incur “no debt.” The final result was a proud building adorned by a trio of colorful stained-glass windows, also provided for by the women’s “fancy work” and fundraising. Rabbi Max Heller spoke at the dedication ceremony for the synagogue on December 8, 1893. Less than three years had passed since the foundation of the Hebrew Benevolent Society. No ladies joined Rabbi Heller in the roster of speakers that day. However, they continued to guide the congregation’s direction for the decades to come. In many ways, this photograph epitomizes the spirit of community and leadership exemplified by the women of Anniston. Saks, Springer, and Held smile warmly as they welcome the soldiers into their community, much as Henrietta might have done. This photograph is only one tile in the intricate mosaic of Southern Jewish life, which will be explored in the Museum program Sweet Tea and the Southern Jew. 前两天上网,看到了这么一句农村俗语:“门前不栽‘耷拉树’,院中不挂红白布”。虽然我对这句俗语认真研究了好久,但还是没有能够研究出这句俗语的意思来,于是,便向一位老农进行了请教,老农告诉我说,这句俗语的意思是这样的: 一、门前不栽“耷拉树” 所谓的“耷拉树”,是部分地区民间的一种说法,其实,是指“弯腰树”的意思。 而所谓的“弯腰树”就是指有一部分树干横着长的一类树木。那么,为什么说门前不能够栽植这一类树木呢? 1.占用底层空间面积比较大 一旦树木横着长,是肯定会占用底层比较大的面积空间的。而底层面积空间则主要是用于人们活动的,一旦因树木占用了较大面积的底层空间,人的活动范围就会受到一定的限制,从而给生产、生活带来诸多的不便。 比如,在以前的农村,有许多家庭都有板车,而板车调头是需要占用较大的面积空间的,倘若家门前有一棵横着长的树木,就会阻碍板车调头,从而给生产活动带来不便。 2.带来诸多安全隐患 许多家庭都有小孩子,即便是自己家里没有,恐怕邻居家也会有。如果家门口有一棵横着长的树木,小孩子就非常容易攀爬,而一旦小孩子从树木上掉下来摔伤该怎么办呢?想必自己是一定会遭受经济损失的,而遭受这种经济损失实在是划不来的。 正是基于此,一些老年人认为:“门前不栽‘耷拉树’”。一旦家门前有一棵横着长的树木,就需要尽快伐掉了。 二、院中不挂红白布 在农村办丧事的时候会经常用到红白布,因此,在部分地区,红白布被视为一种“不吉利”的布匹。 仅在我们这里而言。如果某一个家庭有人去世,孝子孝孙和一干亲友等是一定会穿上白色孝衣或头勒白色“孝带”的,同时,还会给那些帮忙的乡亲发一些“红白”布条或布块用以“辟邪”。尽管红白布仅仅就是一种染了颜色和没有染颜色的布匹;尽管农村的风俗习惯仅仅就是一种风俗习惯;尽管农村人的某些说法充满了迷信色彩,但是,农村人的忌讳是很难改掉的。如果谁家的庭院中挂上了红白布,许多人就会误以为这户人家出现了人口伤亡情况,是需要办丧事的。鉴于此,在许多农村都非常忌讳在庭院中随便挂一些红白布的。 说到这里可能有人会说这些迷信的思想应该丢掉。但这些迷信思想中却“蕴含”了千百年来都难以改掉的规矩,纵然是有谁想改,恐怕也是很难改掉的。况且,人们的思想意识已经形成,人们的看法就是这样,还怎么能够轻而易举的改掉这种规矩呢? 如果这种规矩或人的这种思想意识很难改掉,那么,就要避免随随便便在庭院当中悬挂红白布,否则,人们就会误以为悬挂红白布的这户人家是需要办丧事了。即便自己不怕别人说,但听起来总归是不好听的。 因此,老年人告诫年轻人说:“院中不挂红白布”。 以上所言就是这句俗语的大概意思。 听了老农的讲解后,我才算是弄懂了这句俗语所要表达的真实意思。不管这句俗语中究竟有没有迷信色彩,但总体来说还是蛮有意义的呢! Liqui Moly Kask ve Vizör Temizleyici & Su kaydırıcı- 100ml Özellikleri Özellikle plastik vizörlerin ve cam yüzeylerin temizlenmesi, bakımı ve buğulanmasına karşı kullanılır. Kaskları ve vizörleri korur ve temizler. Plastik siperlikler ve cam yüzeyler için aktif buğulanma önleyicidir. Ürünün etkisi kalıcıdır. Kir, böcek, yağ ve silikon tabakalarını temizler. Net bir görüş ve daha fazla güvenlik için. Kullanım Şekli Temizlik için: Temizlenecek vizörü uyumluluğunu kontrol edin. (plastik ve cam yüzeylerde kullanılır) Kir ve böcekleri temizlemek için, sıvıyı yüzeye püskürtün, etkili olması için bir süre bekleyin ve nemli bir bez veya sünger kullanarak yüzeyi temzileyin. Buğulanmayı önleme: Yüzeye püskürtün ve kurumaya bırakın. L'acido aminocaproico è un farmaco antifibrinolitico che viene utilizzato per prevenire o controllare il sanguinamento eccessivo. Agisce inibendo l'attività della plasmina, un enzima che dissolve i coaguli di sangue. Viene spesso utilizzato durante o dopo interventi chirurgici, come quelli alla bocca, al naso e alla gola, o in caso di traumi gravi, emorragie postpartum o durante l'emodialisi. L'acido aminocaproico può essere somministrato per via endovenosa (negli adulti) o per via orale (nei bambini). Gli effetti collaterali possono includere nausea, vomito, diarrea, mal di testa, vertigini e reazioni allergiche. Come con qualsiasi farmaco, l'acido aminocaproico dovrebbe essere utilizzato solo sotto la supervisione di un medico qualificato, che terrà conto dei possibili rischi e benefici per il paziente. Gli aminocaproati sono una classe di farmaci che agiscono come agenti antifibrinolitici, il che significa che aiutano a prevenire la lisi (o la rottura) della fibrina, una proteina coinvolta nella coagulazione del sangue. Questi farmaci sono spesso utilizzati per controllare il sanguinamento eccessivo durante o dopo interventi chirurgici, traumi o altre condizioni mediche che possono causare emorragie. Esempi di aminocaproati includono l'acido epsilon-aminocaprico (EACA) e l'amilodipina cloridrato. Questi farmaci funzionano bloccando l'azione dell'enzima plasmina, che è responsabile della rottura dei coaguli di sangue. Inibendo l'attività della plasmina, gli aminocaproati possono aiutare a mantenere l'integrità dei coaguli di sangue e ridurre il sanguinamento. Gli aminocaproati sono disponibili in forma di compresse o soluzioni iniettabili e vengono generalmente somministrati sotto la supervisione di un medico. Poiché possono aumentare il rischio di coaguli di sangue, è importante utilizzarli solo come indicato da un operatore sanitario e seguire attentamente le istruzioni per l'uso. Come con qualsiasi farmaco, gli aminocaproati possono causare effetti collaterali indesiderati. Alcuni degli effetti avversi più comuni includono nausea, vomito, diarrea e mal di testa. In rari casi, possono verificarsi effetti collaterali più gravi, come convulsioni, ittero o insufficienza renale. Se si verificano questi o altri sintomi insoliti durante l'assunzione di aminocaproati, è importante consultare immediatamente un medico. Gli antifibrinolitici sono farmaci che impediscono o riducono la dissoluzione della fibrina, una proteina che forma coaguli di sangue. Questi farmaci agiscono inibendo l'attività dell'enzima plasmina, che è responsabile della rottura dei coaguli di sangue. Gli antifibrinolitici sono spesso utilizzati per trattare o prevenire il sanguinamento eccessivo nelle situazioni in cui c'è un aumentato rischio di emorragia, come dopo interventi chirurgici maggiori o in pazienti con disturbi della coagulazione del sangue. Esempi comuni di antifibrinolitici includono l'acido tranexamico e l'amiloride. Questi farmaci possono essere somministrati per via orale, endovenosa o topica, a seconda delle esigenze del paziente. Tuttavia, gli antifibrinolitici possono anche aumentare il rischio di trombosi (coaguli di sangue) e quindi devono essere utilizzati con cautela e sotto la supervisione di un medico qualificato. L'acido tranexamico è un farmaco antifibrinolitico che viene utilizzato per ridurre o prevenire il sanguinamento eccessivo. Agisce inibendo l'attività dell'enzima plasmina, che scinde le fibrine, proteine responsabili della formazione di coaguli di sangue. L'acido tranexamico è comunemente usato dopo interventi chirurgici, traumi o in pazienti con disturbi emorragici come l'emofilia. Può anche essere utilizzato per trattare il sanguinamento delle mestruazioni pesanti nelle donne. Gli effetti collaterali dell'acido tranexamico possono includere nausea, vomito, diarrea, mal di testa e vertigini. In rari casi, può causare reazioni allergiche, convulsioni o coaguli di sangue pericolosi per la vita. Prima di utilizzare l'acido tranexamico, è importante informare il medico di qualsiasi condizione medica preesistente, allergie e farmaci attualmente in uso. IFEMA è l'acronimo di "Institución Ferial de Madrid," che si traduce in "Fiera di Madrid Istituzione" in inglese. Non è una definizione medica, ma piuttosto un termine utilizzato per descrivere una sede fieristica e congressuale situata a Madrid, in Spagna. L'IFEMA ospita numerosi eventi, tra cui conferenze mediche e sanitarie. L'aprotinina è un medicinale utilizzato come agente emostatico, in grado di inibire una varietà di enzimi proteolitici, compresi diversi tipi di chimotripsine e plasminogeno attivatori. Viene comunemente impiegata nella pratica clinica per controllare il sanguinamento associato a interventi chirurgici, come ad esempio quelli cardiovascolari ed emodialisi. L'aprotinina è una polipeptide a catena singola, costituita da 58 aminoacidi, isolata dal polmone bovino e successivamente purificata. Il suo meccanismo d'azione si basa sulla formazione di un legame covalente con i siti attivi degli enzimi proteolitici, inibendone l'attività e prevenendo così la degradazione delle proteine della matrice extracellulare. Nonostante il suo utilizzo comune, l'aprotinina è stata associata ad alcuni effetti avversi gravi, come insufficienza renale acuta, coagulopatia e anafilassi. Pertanto, la sua somministrazione deve essere attentamente monitorata e limitata ai casi in cui i potenziali benefici superino i rischi associati. La perdita di sangue chirurgica si riferisce alla perdita di sangue che si verifica durante o dopo un intervento chirurgico. Durante l'intervento, la perdita di sangue può essere causata da lesioni accidentali dei vasi sanguigni o da procedure chirurgiche specifiche che richiedono la sezione di vasi sanguigni. Dopo l'intervento, la perdita di sangue può verificarsi a causa di sanguinamenti post-operatori, che possono essere causati da una cattiva coagulazione del sangue, lesioni dei vasi sanguigni o da infezioni. La quantità di perdita di sangue chirurgica può variare notevolmente, a seconda della natura dell'intervento chirurgico e delle condizioni del paziente. Una lieve perdita di sangue è considerata normale durante molti interventi chirurgici, ma una perdita di sangue più grave può richiedere misure di controllo immediate, come la trasfusione di sangue o ulteriori interventi chirurgici per riparare i vasi sanguigni danneggiati. La perdita di sangue chirurgica può portare a una serie di complicanze, tra cui anemia, shock ipovolemico, coagulopatia e insufficienza d'organo. Pertanto, è importante che i professionisti sanitari monitorino attentamente la perdita di sangue durante e dopo l'intervento chirurgico e prendano misure appropriate per prevenire o gestire qualsiasi complicanza
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می توانند یک کسب و کار در کانادا آغاز کنند. علاوه بر این، آنها همچنین می توانند برای خود و همچنین برای خانواده خود وضعیت اقامت دائم کسب کنند. امروزه، کانادا از طریق ویزای کارآفرینی کانادا، از باهوش ترین کارآفرینان در سراسر جهان، درخواست می پذیرد. ویزای کارآفرینی کانادا، کارآفرینان با تجربه ای را که مایل به داشتن یا مدیریت کسب و کار در کانادا هستند جذب می کند. هدف این برنامه، رشد اقتصاد کانادا و ایجاد شغل برای شهروندان کانادایی و روابط عمومی است. کارآفرینان در استان کبک واجد شرایط درخواست برای این برنامه نیستند. برای آنها، کبک یک برنامه جداگانه ارائه می دهد: با نام برنامه کارآفرینی کبک. مقصد مورد نظر متقاضیان ویزای سرمایه گذاری و کارآفرینی کانادا می تواند در هر نقطه ای از کانادا به جز استان کبک باشد. متقاضیان باید تجربه تجاری کافی داشته باشند. مهاجر باید تجربه قبلی در مدیریت داشته باشد. این افراد باید صاحب یک کسب و کار واجد شرایط باشند. شرایط و مدارک برنامه ویزای کارآفرینی چیست؟ - مهاجران متقاضی این ویزا باید ظرف 2 سال پس از ورود به کانادا، یک تجارت را ایجاد کنند یا سرمایه گذاری قابل توجهی در آن انجام دهند. این امر نتیجه ای مؤثر بر اقتصاد کانادا خواهد داشت. - آنها باید فعالانه درگیر کار و تجارت خود شوند و باید فعالانه در مدیریت کسب و کار شرکت کنند. - آنها باید حداقل یک شهروند کانادایی یا مقیم دائمی غیر از وابستگان یا کارآفرینان خود را استخدام کنند. ویزای استارت آپ کانادا چیست؟ ویزای استارت آپ کانادا، نوعی دیگر از برنامه های ویزای سرمایه گذاری است. این ویزا عمدتاً بر روی کارآفرینان نوآور و خلاق متمرکز است. از طریق این برنامه، آنها این فرصت را خواهند داشت که با سرمایه گذاران تجاری کانادایی که به آنها برای شروع یک کسب و کار راه اندازی کمک می کنند، ارتباط برقرار کنند. کارآفرینان می توانند با کمک مالی و تخصص سازمان های بخش خصوصی کانادایی، کسب و کار خود را در کانادا توسعه دهند. با کمک این سازمان ها، کارآفرینان یا سرمایه گذاران، ویزای راه اندازی دریافت می کنند. برخلاف برنامه های سرمایه گذایر، در برنامه کارآفرینی، مهاجران نیازی به سرمایه گذاری از مقدار سرمایه شخصی خود برای برآورده کردن معیارهای واجد شرایط ندارند. در مقابل، کارآفرینان حداقل سرمایه ریسک پذیر یا سرمایه گذاری اختصاصی را از یک یا چند سازمان تعیین شده دریافت خواهند کرد. بهترین گزینه برای مهاجرانی که مایل به تجارت در کانادا هستند، برنامه ویزای استارت آپ است. مهاجران برای رسیدگی به درخواست های خود باید معیارهای خاصی را برای واجد شرایط بودن داشته باشند. این روش، یک برنامه جهت اقامت دائم و سریع برای کارآفرینان یا سرمایه گذاران بین المللی است. دولت کانادا این برنامه را برای ایجاد یک تجارت نوآورانه به وجود آوردند. شایستگی های متقاضیان این ویزا به صورت زیر می باشد: - فرد مهاجر باید ثابت کند که ایده کسب و کار او از حمایت یک سازمان سرمایه گذار تعیین شده برخوردار است. - متقاضیان باید شرایط زبان را داشته باشند. - متقاضیان باید ثابت کنند که کسب و کارشان الزامات مالکیت ایده را برآورده می کند. - متقاضیان باید بودجه و موجودی حساب کافی داشته باشند. نکات تکمیلی برای ویزای کارآفرینی در کانادا - سرمایه گذاران خصوصی به نوعی، افراد ثروتمندی هستند که می خواهند سرمایه خود را در شرکت های تازه تاسیس سرمایه گذاری کنند. علاوه بر تامین مالی، این افراد همچنین از نظر جوانب صنعت و تخصص مدیریت، به کارآفرینان و سرمایه گذاران کمک خواهند کرد. - سرمایه های ریسک پذیر، برنامه ای است که برای حمایت از کسب و کارهای اولیه و نوپا، یا سایر استارت آپ ها در کانادا، نقش کلیدی دارند. این سرمایه ها بخش مهمی از اکوسیستم استارت آپ به شمار می رود. - حمایت کنندگان کسب و کار، کسانی هستند که به شرکت های نوپا و کارآفرینان انفرادی کمک می کنند تا تجارت خود را توسعه دهند. این طرح به ویژه برای کمک به استارت آپ های جوان، برای نوآوری و رشد در کسب و کار خود طراحی شده است. - از طریق برنامه حمایت کنندگان کسب و کار، آنها فضاهای کاری، راهنمایی ها، آموزش و دسترسی به سرمایه گذار را برای راه اندازی یا مالکیت انحصاری متقاضی فراهم می کنند. همچنین آنها طیف گسترده ای از خدمات را ارائه می دهند که از آموزش مدیریت و فضای اداری شروع می شود و به چارچوب سرمایه گذاری خطرپذیر و تامین مالی ختم می گردد. ویزای خوداشتغالی در کانادا چیست؟ خوداشتغال به هر فرد اطلاق می شود که از طریق فعالیت اقتصادی مستقل، از هر وسیله یا روشی، امرار معاش می کند. از طریق این برنامه، افراد به طور دائم به کانادا مهاجرت می کنند. فرد باید دارای تجربه مرتبط در فعالیت های فرهنگی یا هر کسب و کار دیگر باشد. متقاضیان باید سهم قابل توجهی در زندگی فرهنگی، هنری یا ورزشی کانادا داشته باشند. جریان خوداشتغالی برای افرادی است که مایل به ایجاد یا خرید کسب و کار در کانادا هستند. این طرح، کمک قابل توجهی به زندگی اقتصادی و هنری کانادا خواهد کرد. شرایط خوداشتغالی در کانادا - متقاضیان باید حداقل دو سال تجربه مرتبط، در پنج سال گذشته داشته باشند. - متقاضیان باید در کانادا خوداشتغال شوند. - متقاضیان باید معیارها و شرایط این برنامه را داشته باشند. - غیر از این، آنها باید شرایط پزشکی، امنیتی و سایر شرایط را نیز داشته باشند تا واجد شرایط این برنامه باشند. معیارهای انتخاب این برنامه بر اساس موارد زیر خواهد بود: - تحصیلات - تجربه - سن - توانایی های زبان - تطبیق پذیری با کانادا برنامه های کسب و کار PNP چیست؟ این برنامه به افراد اجازه می دهد تا بر اساس برخی الزامات، برای PNP کاندید شوند. اکثراً برنامه های PNP، یک سرمایه گذار یا کارآفرین خواهند داشت. هر استان در کانادا دارای ارزش خالص سرمایه گذاری و نیازهای تجاری مختلف است. هر استانی معیارهای انتخاب خود را دارد. شرایط برای کارآفرینان و سرمایه گذاران: - آنها باید منابع مالی برای سرمایه گذاری در خارج از کشور داشته باشند. - آنها باید سابقه خوب تجاری داشته باشند. - متقاضیان باید به زبان انگلیسی یا سایر زبان های محلی آن کشور تسلط داشته باشند. - متقاضیان باید دارای اعتبار تجاری و سابقه بانکی مناسب باشند. متقاضیان باید ارزیابی معاینات سلامتی را انجام دهند. استان هایی که طرح PNP در آنها موجود است: - بریتیش کلمبیا - Manitoba - نیوبرانزویک - سرزمین های شمال غربی - نوا اسکوشیا - انتاریو - پرنس ادوارد - کبک - ساسکاچوان بهترین کشورها برای مهاجرت و ویزای سرمایه گذاری آمریکای لاتین، اروپا و آسیا، مرجع بسیاری از کشورهایی هستند که برای ویزای سرمایه گذاری جالب توجه هستند. در گزارش سالانه سرمایه گذاری جهانی در سال گذشته، مقامات کنفرانس تجارت و توسعه سازمان ملل متحد (UNCTD) هشدار دادند که همه گیری کووید-19 فشار زیادی بر جریان جهانی سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی وارد می کند و به ویژه کشورهای در حال توسعه را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. مقامات UNCTD نوشتند، چنین بحرانی می تواند روند تسریع کننده ای برای بهبود تولید بین المللی و افزایش پایداری باشد، اما این بستگی به این دارد که کشورها بر مافیای اقتصادی رو به رشد غلبه کنند و با یکدیگر همکاری کنند. رتبه بندی بهترین کشورها برای سرمایه گذاری در سال 2021 برگرفته از نتایج یک نظرسنجی مبتنی بر درک جهانی است و کشورها را بر اساس بالاترین امتیازات در میان بیش از 4919 تصمیم گیرنده تجاری از نظر اقتصادی رتبه بندی می کند؛ برخی معیارهای رتبه بندی شامل کارآفرینی، محیط مالیاتی مطلوب، نیروی کار ماهر، نوآورانه و تخصص فنی، اقتصاد پایدار و ... می باشند. پنج کشور برتر برای ویزای سرمایه گذاری به شرح زیر هستند: 5- مالزی مالزی کشور شماره 5 برای سرمایه گذاری است. این کشور احتمالاً سرمایه گذاران خارجی بیشتری را جذب می کند زیرا اخیراً حداقل آستانه قیمت برای مالکیت خارجی املاک را کاهش داده است. به گفته شرکت کنندگان در نظرسنجی، مالزی دارای محیط مالیاتی مطلوب، ثبات اقتصادی، تخصص فنی، نیروی کار ماهر و فساد پایین تر است. 4-امارات متحده عربی قبل از اینکه اقتصاد این کشور در سال 2020 از همه گیری ویروس کرونا ضربه بزرگی بخورد، امارات متحده عربی شاهد افزایش 32 درصدی در جریان سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی بین سال های 2018 تا 2019 بود. بیشتر سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی این کشور در بخش های تجاری متمرکز شده است. املاک و مستغلات، امور مالی و بیمه، تولید، معدن و ساخت و ساز. شرکت کنندگان در نظرسنجی ها، امارات متحده عربی را به عنوان کشوری کارآفرین، نوآور، دارای محیط مالیاتی مطلوب و تخصص فن آوری رتبه بندی کردند. 3- لیتوانی در لیتوانی، سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی در بخش های مالی و بیمه، تولید، املاک، عمده فروشی، خرده فروشی و خدمات فناوری اطلاعات متمرکز است. بر اساس گزارش سرمایه گذاری جهانی 2020، این کشور شاهد کاهش جریان سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی از 1 میلیارد دلار به 975 میلیون دلار بین سال های 2018 تا 2019 بوده است. به گفته شرکت کنندگان در نظرسنجی، لیتوانی، کشوری پویا، دارای نیروی کار ماهر و دارای فساد پایین است. 2-اندونزی در رتبه بندی بهترین کشورها در سال ۲۰۲۱، اندونزی دومین کشور برتر برای ویزای سرمایه گذاری در نظرسنجی است. اگرچه بسیاری از شرکت های ژاپنی با همه گیری ویروس کرونا مواجه هستند، اما همچنان به برنامه ریزی برای سرمایه گذاری در صنعت خودروسازی اندونزی ادامه می دهند. علیرغم کاهش میزان فروش و تولید خودرو، اندونزی همچنان “یک بازار بالقوه” در نظر گرفته می شود. 1- مکزیک مکزیک رتبه اول فهرست بهترین کشورها برای ویزای سرمایه گذاری است. این کشور آمریکای لاتین شاهد سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی نزدیک به 18 میلیارد دلار در نیمه اول سال 2020 بوده است. بزرگ ترین منبع سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی مکزیک، ایالات متحده است. همه گیری کووید-19 در سال 2020 به شدت به اقتصاد مکزیک ضربه زد، اما انتظار می رود این کشور در سال های آینده بهبود یابد. از اکتبر 2020، پیش بینی صندوق بینالمللی پول، رشد 3.5 درصدی را برای سال 2021 و 2.3 درصدی را برای سال 2022 پیش بینی کرده است. راهنمای راه اندازی کسب و کار در اروپا راه اندازی یک شرکت در اروپا به طور خودکار به شما امکان می دهد به یکی از بزرگ ترین مراکز تجاری جهان با زیرساخت های پیچیده، حمایت های قانونی قوی و نیروی کار ماهر دسترسی داشته باشید. اتحادیه اروپا با تولید ناخالص داخلی، 15.6 تریلیون دلار و بزرگ ترین بلوک تجاری دومین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان باقی مانده است. در سال 2020، 9 کشور اروپایی در لیست 20 برتر “رتبه بندی سهولت در آغاز کسب و کار” توسط بانک جهانی معرفی شدند. بنابراین، اروپا همچنان یکی از جذاب ترین گزینه ها برای سرمایه گذاری بین المللی و تشکیل کسب و کار است. تجارت خود را به راحتی در یک کشور اروپایی شروع کنید در حالی که کووید-19 تهدیدهای مهمی برای توسعه کسب و کار است، پیش بینی می شود اتحادیه اروپا طی دو سال آینده تقریباً به طور کامل از این آسیب نجات یابد. بر اساس پیش بینی اقتصادی در پاییز 2020، کمیسیون اروپا، اقتصاد اتحادیه اروپا در سال 2020 به میزان 7.4 درصد فشرده خواهد شد؛ قبل از اینکه رشد 4.1 درصدی در سال 2021 و 3 درصدی در سال 2022 داشته باشد؛ اما طبق پیش بینی ها در سال 2021 تنها 3.6 درصد رشد خواهد کرد. کرونا ویروس همچنین فرصت هایی را برای بسیاری از بخش های کسب و کار، از جمله فناوری اطلاعات، ساخت و ساز، حمل و نقل، انبارداری و بسیاری دیگر ارائه کرده است. بهترین کشورها برای راه اندازی کسب و کار در اروپا یکی از راه های أخذ ویزای سرمایه گذاری در اروپا، راه اندازی شرکت است. داشتن یک شرکت در اتحادیه اروپا دسترسی به یک بازار واحد بدون محدودیت در واردات و صادرات، نیروی کار ماهر با قیمت نسبتاً مناسب، هزینه های تجاری پایین و ارز واحد را به شما پیشنهاد می دهد. در حالی که همه کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا در واقع دارای عوامل و مزایایی هستند که از آن جمله می توان به نکات اقتصادی و نرخ مالیات برای مشاغل داخلی و خارجی خاص اشاره کرد. در اینجا بهترین کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا در هر دسته بر اساس آمار بانک جهانی آورده شده است. سه کشور اروپایی برای آغاز کسب و کار و ویزای سرمایه گذاری در هر دسته، از بالاترین امتیاز تا کمترین امتیاز به صورت زیر است: - آسان برای انجام تجارت: دانمارک، سوئد و لیتوانی. - راه اندازی کسب و کار: یونان، استونی و ایرلند. - پرداخت مالیات: ایرلند، دانمارک و فنلاند. بر اساس این معیارها و معیارهای دیگر، در اینجا خلاصه ای از پنج کشور آورده شده است که ممکن است بخواهید هنگام راه اندازی کسب و کار در اتحادیه اروپا در نظر بگیرید. 1- سوئد بر اساس فهرست از منابع معتبر، سایت Forbes، از کشورهای مناسب برای انجام تجارت، سوئد در صدر فهرست کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا قرار دارد. اقتصاد بزرگ، بازار آزاد و رقابتی آن، با ترکیبی هوشمند از سیستم رفاهی پیچیده، آن را به یک فرصت قوی برای سرمایه گذاری، پر رونق و جذاب تبدیل می کند. متوسط رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی سوئد، 2.71 است. بزرگ ترین رشد اقتصادی در این کشور، ناشی از سرمایه گذاری در تجارت ساخت و ساز است و سرمایه گذاری خارجی بیش از حد، مورد استقبال قرار می گیرد. در واقع، سوئد یکی از مهم ترین مقاصد دریافت کنندگان سرمایه گذاران خارجی است. سوئد می تواند فرصتی منحصر به فرد برای دسترسی به بازار اروپای شمالی ارائه دهد و در عین حال، بزرگ ترین بازار در منطقه شمال اروپا باقی بماند. این کشور همچنین می تواند برخی از بهترین فرصت های تحقیقاتی در جهان و زیرساخت های پیشرفته را در اختیار شرکت ها قرار دهد – طی ده سال آینده، دولت، 56 میلیارد یورو برای پیشرفت بیشتر در این زمینه هزینه خواهد کرد. 2-دانمارک دانمارک اولین کشوری است که از نظر سهولت انجام تجارت، توسط بانک جهانی در اروپا رتبه اول را به خود اختصاص داده است – و این قضاوت، بسیار به درستی ثبت شده است. سیستم اقتصادی آن شبیه به همسایه خود، یعنی کشور سوئد است. علیرغم تاکید بر رفاه، کشور دانمارک همچنین رتبه هفتم جهان را به عنوان پربازده بودن کشور برای سرمایه گذاری و ویزای سرمایه گذاری دارد.
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hundreds of ways to customize and adapt this method to a student’s particular needs. If you have any questions you can reach us through the comments, through Twitter or Facebook, email, or through the Contact form on the About Us page. 近年来,“司法改革”逐渐成为中国法学界和实务界频频曝光的中心话语。2002年11月党的十六大报告将“推进司法体制改革”纳入政治体制改革的范畴,并把“加强对权力的制约和监督”专门作为一个问题加以强调。去年,中共中央又决定成立全国司法改革领导小组。在这样的背景下,理性、有序地推进司法改革已成为历史的必然。科学的改革要以科学的理论作指导。许多学者纷纷抛出自己的见解和观点,以求对司法改革提供思维进路和理论支撑。其中,中国检察制度因其独特之处而倍受质疑,而围绕检察权展开的争论更是硝烟四起。 一、现有学说盘点关于检察权的性质,学术界主要有以下几种观点: (一)行政权说 该观点认为检察权系行政权,检察官系行政官。理由有三:其一,检察机关的组织体制上具有行政特性。检察机关组织与活动的一项基本原则是“检察一体制”,即检察机关上下形成一个整体。其表现为:“阶层式建构”和上级的“指令权”,上级机关对下级机关,上级检察官对下级检察官有指挥监督的“指令权”,而下级有服从义务,这种纵向位阶制和上下领导关系是典型的行政性关系;“职务收取”和“职务转移”,上级有权亲自处理属于下属检察官承办的案件和事项,也有权将下属检察官承办的案件和事项转交其他下属检察官承办。其二,检察官的行动方式具有行政特性。检察官的主要功能——刑事追诉,包括犯罪调查与检控,是一种为维护法律秩序所实施的积极而主动的行为,不是消极与被动的裁判行为。其三,宪政体制上,检察权一般被归入行政权。立法、行政、司法三权分立制衡,是西方政制的基本结构。在这一构造中,检察权不属于立法权,也不属于具有依法裁判功能并受宪法独立性保障的司法权,检察官被认为是政府在诉讼中的“代言人”,是代表第二权(行政权)对第三权(司法权)实施监督制衡的机关{1}。 有的学者认为,司法权与行政权相比具有几个明显的特性:终局性、中立性、独立性、消极被动性。以公诉权为基本内容的检察权不可能具有这些特点,检察机关的设置也不同于审判机关的组织体系。检察权在本质属性上、在终极意义上应该属于行政权{2}。 (二)司法权说 该观点认为,检察官与法官“同质但不同职”,宪法上的司法机关包括检察官与法官二者,同受宪法人身及事务独立性的保障。其基本论据是检察权与审判权的“接近度”以及检察官与法官的“近似性”。检察官具有法律守护人的地位,对检察官和法官而言,事实的查明与法律的判断,应依同一目标行事。检察官在侦查终结后依据侦查结果所作的、是否有足够的犯罪嫌疑提起公诉的决定,与法官的裁判决定极为相近。甚至有学者指出,检察官担当刑事追诉,比非诉讼法官更接近司法权。还有的学者针对检察对审判的影响指出,检察官与法官的密切契合,犹如相互牵动的钟表的齿轮一般,所谓独立的司法在检察官作为司法官并有相应保障的前提下,才有可能{3}。 有的学者指出,在我国,所谓司法机关是指由侦查(公安)机关、检察机关、审判机关和执行机关(监狱管理机关)等职能机关组成的体系,司法权指侦查、检察、审判和执行权的统一体。这表明,我国关于司法机关与非司法机关(行政执法机关)的划分是以该机关是否承担国家诉讼职能为标准的。据此,可以推导出:司法乃是以诉讼形式进行的执法:司法权是人民及其国家机关依宪法和诉讼法取得的依照法定的程序进行诉讼以维护个人、集体和国家合法权益的权利和权力的总和;狭义的司法权则专指依法主持和进行诉讼的国家权力。把司法权仅仅理解为法官的裁判权是狭隘的{4}。 (三)双重属性说 该观点认为,检察权有其复杂性,说它是行政权,又有司法权的特征,须保持相对的独立性;说它是司法权,又与行政机关相联系,要受行政权的牵制。其实,这不足为怪,社会现实本身是复杂多样的,不可能像理论推理那样整齐划一。检察权源于行政权,又与司法权结合,因此,说它是具有行政和司法双重特性的权力更符合实际{5}。 在肯定检察权具有双重属性的前提下,又出现两种主张:(1)偏司法权说。认为我国检察权在法制上应定位为司法权,检察机关应定位为司法机关。主要理由是:其一,从总体效应上看利大于弊,有利于保障检察权行使的独立性,有利于检察机关严格执法和有效监督。其二,从我国检察机关的特殊法律地位看,一则在法律上尚担当法律监督职能,二则在体制上脱离行政系统,成为相对独立的另一类司法权,因此检察机关作为司法机关更具有职能和体制上的依据,而且这种有别于其他国家的特殊法律地位系我国宪法所确立的。其三,从世界范围看,强调检察权的司法性并由此强化检察机关的独立性,应当说具有普遍的趋势{3}。(2)偏行政权说。认为在法制上应将检察权定位为行政权,将检察机关界定为行政机关。理由是:首先,将检察权定位为行政权符合当事人主义的诉讼原则。其次,从整合我国有限的司法资源,提高诉讼效率的角度来看,应当强调检察权的行政特性。再次,将检察机关界定为行政机关,有助于保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益免受侵犯,符合刑事司法国际准则的要求{6}。 (四)法律监督说 该观点认为,中国的检察权既不属于司法权,也不属于行政权,而是独立的法律监督权。理由是:其一,从体制上看,新中国成立以来,我们就建立了一种崭新的政治制度,即人民代表大会制度,检察权已经作为一项相对独立的基本的国家权力而出现,在国家机构体系中,它只受国家权力机关的监督,与行政权、司法(审判)权处于平行的地位,而不同于西方国家把检察权附属于行政权或司法权的那种政体结构。其二,从检察机关的职权看,公诉是对公民是否遵守刑法的监督,是实行法律监督的一种形式和手段;法纪检察和经济检察又表现为对国家工作人员职务犯罪的监督;侦查监督、审判监督、监所监督,以及对民事审判活动和行政诉讼活动的监督等,都具有明显的法律监督性质。法律监督概括了各项检察职能,实现了检察职能的一元化{7}。 有的学者在肯定检察权是法律监督权的基础上,认为检察权与审判权一起构成司法权。 (五)双层属性说 该观点认为,法律监督是检察权的本质属性,司法性、行政性是检察权兼有的属性。如果不确定、不确认检察机关的法律监督性,检察机关的发展可能就会偏失,这是方向性的错误;如果不承认检察机关具有行政性质,就无法确认当代世界所共有的“检察一体化”的体制;如果不承认检察机关具有一定司法性质,就不能引入检察官相对独立原则及有关的一系列制度{8}。 (六)多层属性说 该种观点认为,检察权的性质,可以从国家制度结构即宪政结构上分析,也可以从其权力特点和行使方式作出定位,这种具有多元性的性质确定,有助于我们全面地认识检察权的特性及检察建设的规律,为我国检察制度建设提供浓厚而合理的理论基础。中国检察权在基本性质上是法律监督权,在国家体制上仍属于司法权,在行使方式上具有司法、行政双重属性{1}。 (七)多元属性说 该种观点认为,把握检察权的性质,关键在于摈弃定性中的本位主义倾向,正视将检察权定性为某种单一性质权力所带来的片面性和局限性,承认检察权具有行政权、司法权、法律监督权等多元化的属性。可将检察权定性为以公诉权和法律监督权为其权力内核,以自侦权、逮捕权、司法解释权等权能为其权力外延的自体性权力{9}。 对以上七种观点进行梳理,不难发现,行政权说、司法权说与法律监督说是三种纯粹的观点,其他观点则是该三种观点不同程度的组合或折衷:双重属性说是行政权说与司法权说的折衷;双层属性说是行政权说、司法权说与法律监督说的折衷,认为检察权具有行政、司法、法律监督三重属性,其中法律监督是本质属性,行政性、司法性是兼有属性(非本质属性);多层属性说是法律监督说、司法权说与双重属性说的折衷,认为检察权的性质可以从不同的角度作出定位,认为中国检察权在基本性质上是法律监督权,在国家体制上是司法权,在行使方式上具有司法、行政双重属性;多元属性说则是行政权说、司法权说与法律监督说的简单组合,认为检察权具有行政权、司法权、法律监督权等多元化的属性,但对各属性之间的层级关系(如是否有本质属性与非本质属性之别)未加阐述。此外,还有法律监督权与司法权的组合说,即认为检察权本质上是法律监督权,同时是司法权的一部分。 二、对几种学说的检讨 (一)检察权的本质属性不是行政权 首先,行政权是一种实体性权力,检察权是一种程序性权力。行政权对当事人的实体权利义务做出配置,这种权力一经实施,就会发生实体的效力。而检察权只能引起一定的程序,没有任何实体处分权。例如,立案是刑事诉讼程序的开始;决定或批准逮捕,是保证刑事诉讼顺利进行的手段;提起公诉引起审判程序;抗诉引起重新审理的程序;向有关部门发出纠正意见和检察建议则是让有权做出实体决定的部门和单位进入决定程序。1996年刑事诉讼法修改,将原来的免诉修改为不诉,从而使检察权中唯一的实体处分权转化为程序性权力。打遮阳伞就显得很娘 其次,行政权具有可转授性,检察权具有专属性。行政权在行使主体方面,可以根据行政事务的重要程度、复杂程度授权给非政府人员处理,比如委托给民间组织、自治组织处理原本属于政府的事务。检察权具有很强的法律性和专业性,一经行使便可能对相对人的人身自由等权利造成影响,因此必须严格依照法定程序由专门机关专门人员行使,不得转授。 再次,行政权的价值取向具有效率优先性,检察权的价值取向具有公平优先性。效率与公平是一对矛盾,无论在行政过程抑或是诉讼过程均如此,但是行政注重投人与产出的关系,而诉讼不以投入和产出的关系为忌。行政管理贵在神速,检察监督贵在公正。此外,行政权更注重权力结果的实质性,更注重实质合理性,更注重实体正义;检察权更注重权力过程的形式性,更注重形式合理性,更注重程序正义。在这一点上,检察权与司法权(审判权)更为类似。 (二)检察权的本质属性不是司法权 在我国,何为“司法权”尚未达成共识。主要有三种观点:狭义说认为司法权就是审判权{10};广义说认为司法权包括审判权和检察权{11};最广义说认为司法权包括侦查、检察、审判和(裁判)执行权{4}。 检察权显然不是狭义上的司法权(即审判权、裁判权)。首先,检察权不具有终结性。司法权实质上是一种裁判权,“司法权的终结性就表示司法权是国家对任何社会冲突所作出的一种最终的、最权威的裁判权”{12}。而检察权并不具有这种特性。如立案、侦查、提起公诉只是引起诉讼的发生或推动诉讼的进行,并不是最终的裁决。不起诉也是一种程序性制度,仅仅是国家权力在法定情况下对某种行为进行刑事追究的放弃,不涉及对案件的实体评价;更何况被害人对不起诉决定不服,仍然可以自诉(公诉转自诉),以追求某种实体的评价,可见不起诉并不具有终结性。其次,检察权不具有被动性。司法权以“不告不理”为原则,只有当发生了讼争或者某种事件申诉到司法机关之后,司法官才会依据法律在当事人诉求的范围内作出裁判。司法权的裁断职能决定了司法权行使的消极性和被动性。检察权中,侦查权、公诉权的行使是代表国家对犯罪进行主动追诉,具有明显的主动性。再次,检察权不具有完全的独立性。司法权的独立性,既指司法机关作为整体独立于其他机构、组织和个人,不受外部力量或权威的控制和干预;还指各司法机关之间只存在审级分工,而不存在上令下从关系;更重要的是指司法官个人的独立[1],即司法官在进行司法活动过程中独立于其同事以及上级司法官,司法官“唯法律是从”,除了法律之外没有上司。世界各国普遍实行“检察一体制”,我国也不例外,检察机关在整体上独立于行政等机关,但其上下级之间却是领导与被领导、命令与服从关系,检察官个人独立既不必要也不可能。 将检察权定位为广义或最广义上的司法权亦未揭示出检察权的本质属性。本质属性是“某类对象必然具有并与其他各类对象区别开来的属性”{13},采广义或最广义上的司法权概念,进而把检察权作为司法权的组成部分,最多只能反映检察权同审判权等权力之间的共性,而不能反映检察权必然具有并与其他权力区别开来的特性。因此,将检察权定位于广义或最广义上的司法权,无助于对检察权本质属性的认识,元助于检察制度的科学设计。 (三)双重、双层、多层、多元属性说没有揭示检察权的本质 经过上述分析,我们发现,行政权是一种主动性实体权力,司法权(如未特别说明,以下所称“司法权”均采狭义说,指审判权)是一种被动性实体权力,而检察权是一种主动性程序权力。因此,检察权不能简单地归人行政权或司法权。于是,双重属性说认为,检察权是具有行政和司法双重特性(属性)的权力。与这种表述相类似,有学者认为检察权是带有行政权性质(或特点)的司法权,或者是带有司法权性质(或特点)的行政权。我们认为,这其实是采取了回避的态度,并没有回答检察权的性质,在逻辑上也是经不起推敲的。行政权与司法权的划分是明确的,相互之间没有交叉,其交集为空集(设A=行政权,B=司法权,则AnB=O),换言之,同时具备二者特质的事物是不存在的。检察权要么是行政权,要么是司法权,要么既不是行政权也不是司法权,而不能既是行政权又是司法权。因此,正确的表述应是:检察权与行政权有一些共同点,与司法权也有一些共同点,但检察权在本质上是不同于行政权、司法权的一种独立的权力。双层属性说已经正确地指出了法律监督是检察权的本质属性,但又同时抓住“司法性、行政性是检察权兼有的属性”不放,从而模糊了检察权的性质。多层、多元属性说可能太注重“相对合理性”,犯了与双重属性说同样的逻辑错误,让人摸不透检察权到底有多少性质,有多少本质。 三、检察权就是法律监督权 如果说,“司法权以判断为本质内容,是判断权,而行政权以管理为本质内容,是管理权”{14},那检察权呢?我们认为,检察权以法律监督为本质内容,是法律监督权。 (一)监督性是检察权与生俱来的品格 世界法律制度史上,司法制度的发展,大体经历了下列历史进程:私人惩罚——国家审判——司法权与行政权分离,形成专门的司法机关(法院)——追诉权与审判权分离,形成公诉制度和检察制度。检察制度是先后在法国和英国萌芽和逐步形成的。 法国在封建割据时期,国王法院只管辖王室领地内的案件;封建领主、教会领地和城市分别设有法院,对领地居民行使司法权。国王为了维护王室利益,于12世纪设置“国王代理人”,代表国王参加诉讼活动。随着王室领地的扩大和政治势力的加强,国王采取了一系列措施加强中央集权。13世纪,
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that we are remembering “something.” Implicit memories are in the form of a felt sense, a mood, or in a habitual pattern of tension or relaxation that becomes triggered in our bodies in response to some external stimuli or interaction. They are not memories that we can easily describe in a linear, logical fashion like a mathematical equation. When we make these memories conscious they carry the emotional tone and poetic flavor of an experience. The interaction of our implicit and explicit memory systems create the rich texture and color in which we can recall our experiences over time. Our deepest and most significant implicit memories are laid down in our early attachment experiences. In these experiences, our mothers or caregivers communicated through their body language their own implicit learning’s about how to survive in life. When our early caregivers communicated a pattern that was flexible, stable and adaptive, we developed a secure attachment which formed the foundation of a functional, resilient and emotionally attuned relationship with our environment. When that pattern was rigid, chaotic or traumatic, we (usually) developed insecure attachments which were ambivalent, avoidant or disorganized. We can hypothesize that these distressing attachment experiences and their associated implicit memories, form the foundation of maladaptive role systems which are unconsciously and compulsively repeated over a life time. To further understand the implicit memory system it is useful to develop our understanding of the functions of the right hemisphere of the brain.(4) Although the following comments are rather broad and oversimplified, I hope that they will still be useful. The most basic thing that one can say about the right hemisphere is that it is holistic, intuitive and nonlinear in its approach to the world. It is through the right hemisphere that we get our over-all, gut sense of a situation. This is the area of the brain that helps us to distinguish the face and voice of our early caregivers from a stranger. It is also through the right hemisphere that we make an immediate, intuitive appraisal of someone’s affective communication and decide if they are safe or dangerous. Although other parts of the brain are also involved in our capacity for emotional attunement (particularly the orbito-frontal cortex) the right hemisphere is essential. Importantly, the right hemisphere also contains our internal map of where our body is in space. It is with the right hemisphere that we sense the subtle patterns of internal tension and relaxation in our muscles and breathing patterns that help us to mark the differences between emotional states and also form the patterns of our most basic identifications. These patterns inform the habitual way that we walk, sit, move and organize the flow of energy and information through every system of our body/mind. Understanding the complexity of the functions that the right hemisphere performs can help us to understand that the deepest roots of maladaptive (rigid or chaotic) role systems and the implicit memories that support them, are located directly in our bodies and sensory-motor experience. At the time that we created these roles they were an adaptive and creative response to our environment. The problem is that the environment that they were responding to no longer exists! Unless we develop our capacity to make these patterns conscious, i.e. learn how to connect and integrate the implicit learning’s of our right hemisphere with the explicit learning’s of our left hemisphere, they will maintain a subtle and powerful gravitational pull on our being. By making these unconscious, sensory-motor patterns conscious, we can begin to modify the pervasive background noise of our lives and find the fork in the road between repeating the old patterns with maddening persistence and learning something new. Fortunately, the understanding of the implicit memory system from neuroscience may help us to more skillfully disentangle ourselves from the maladaptive patterns which we are helplessly repeating. One of the most important keys to unlock this door, may be to pay very close attention to the sensory motor experiences in our bodies (right brain, implicit memory) and to resist the pull to interpret or analyze these experiences (left brain, explicit memory). These interpretations can only lead back to what we already know, reinforce the old stories and role systems, and further coalesce the maladaptive pattern. Indeed, this is what we have already been doing in SCT for more than a decade. The difference now is that we can understand a little more about the scientific underpinning of our interventions. A brief example of unwinding the sensory-motor pathways of an implicit memory may help make all of this more real. In a recent group that I was leading, a group member was suffering from a bad case of constipation. This digestive difficulty is a chronic pattern for her that she has treated in a variety of ways with only moderate success. It is also easily exacerbated by stress. During the session, I asked her to explore, in a subgroup with other members who were also exploring patterns of physical discomfort (chronic shoulder ache, tight jaw etc.), the moment to moment sensory experience of her distress. The major interventions that I made to her and to the subgroup were to constantly vector them away from interpreting, analyzing or telling themselves or each other stories about their bodily felt experience. As this group member followed her sensory experience, she began to notice the impulse to lift her arms up in a gesture of reaching that was coupled by an equally strong sensation of something restraining her movement or pressing down on her arms like a weight. The stronger she felt her impulse to lift her arms, the stronger the counter force was keeping her from moving. This sensory experience was accompanied by an emotional experience of dread, followed by great frustration and anger, followed by a sense of defeat and helplessness. With the defeat and helplessness, she noticed a sense of deadness and tightness around her belly and a clamping down of the muscles around her anus. Although it would have been easy to make up a story about this experience as a memory of an early interaction with her caregivers, we both resisted this pull and stayed as close as possible to the phenomenological exploration of her sensations and emotions in the present. As she paid attention to the pattern of sensations and emotions in her body, in the context of an attuned subgroup, she began to notice the subtle ways that she was maintaining the pervasive pattern of tensions which she had “imported into the present without any awareness that they belong in the past.”(5) The next step was to notice that she actually had the choice, in the present, to release some of the tension and the accompanying emotional responses associated with the sensory-motor pattern. As she found the fork in the road, she noticed, with some astonishment, that she could actually choose to loosen the tight, uncomfortable feeling in her belly. As she did this, there were little gurgling sounds as things started to move again! From the standpoint of our current understanding of the implicit memory system, we might say that she was beginning to make a connection between a current day symptom and the implicit memories that were stored in her body. By bringing her consciousness to the sensory level of the old, rigid pattern that her organism had used to cope with a stressful situation, she was beginning to develop a new, more adaptive and functional way to cope with stress. As the sensory-motor pattern of tension and the associated, emotional distress became conscious, her organism started to become more flexible, adaptive and stable. In other words, she started to rediscover the river of well being! (1) Daniel J. Siegel, The Developing Mind (1999, Guilford) (2) Ibid. Also see Daniel J. Siegel (2003) Audio course #T-101, Interpersonal Neurobiology, Networker U., www.psychotherapynetworker.org. (3) Yvonne Agazarian, SCT Newsletter, Spring Issue 2006, “Role Theory.” (4) For a deeper understanding of the differentiated functions of the left and right hemisphere please refer to either Dan Siegel’s The Developing Mind (Guilford, 1999) or Louis Cozolino’s The Neuroscience of Psychotherapy (Norton, 2002) (5) Yvonne Agazarian, SCT Newsletter, Spring Issue 2006, “Role Theory.” p站手机怎么进入剧情简介“哼,火焰方面,本少在同龄人中还从未输过!”“大哥哥......”米璐亚看着状若疯狂的蒋飞流下了两行清泪,但是她却没向蒋飞做出任何的解释。孙豪忍气吞声,一副受气包的样子。虽然并非最重要的阵眼位置,但拥有这张图却已经无限接近于控制对方的阵眼了。 托德(Tod's)秋冬2021-2022。 审核者 RUNWAY 杂志。 Wald Chiapponi推出的Tod's Ready-to-Wear秋冬2021-2022女装系列中包含具有新功能和新细节的标志性服装,涵盖所有功能和场合。 “我如何做事就是我的样子,” –沃尔特·基帕波尼(Walter Chiapponi)说。 “我是一个。 我几个顷刻。 这是一个由手势,动作和颜色构成的故事,揭示了由艺术总监沃尔特·基帕波尼(Walter Chiapponi)设计的托德(Tod)新系列。 一系列经典作品通过手工制作的细节,弯曲的轮廓和现代配饰诠释了女性的优雅。” 他为Boboland的另一个游乐场创造了外观。 资产阶级剪影,A字裙和西红柿是冬季新系列的主题。 قطعات مختلف دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی اسمز معکوس (RO) قطعات و اجزای دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی اسمز معکوس را می توان به بخش های پیش تصفیه، واحدهای اندازه گیری و واحد RO تقسیم بندی کرد. هر یک از این بخش های می تواند با توجه به مشخصات آب ورودی به دستگاه و آنالیز دقیق آن و هم چنین هدف از تصفیه آب و نوع کاربرد از اجزای متفاوتی تشکیل شود. در این جا قطعات اصلی یک دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی را به تفکیک بخش های ذکر شده با هم بررسی می کنیم. پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی RO واحد اسمز معکوس (RO) تنها وظیفه حذف املاح و کاهش TDS آب ورودی را بر عهده دارد و در برابر دیگر ذرات آلاینده و عوامل اکساینده موجود در آب به شدت دچار آسیب می شود. بنابر این لازم و ضروری است که با انتخاب روش های فیزیکی و شیمیایی مناسب در بخش پیش تصفیه آب شیرین کن های صنعتی از ورود این آلاینده ها به واحد اسمز معکوس جلوگیری کنیم. بنابر این مشخص است که پیش تصفیه نقش به سزایی در محافظت از فیلترهای ممبران و افزایش کارایی سیستم دارد. واحد پیش تصفیه دستگاه های تصفیه آب صنعتی دارای بخش های اصلی زیر می باشند: ۱- فیلتر شنی فیلتر شنی که شامل محفظه ای تحت فشار می باشد، که با سیلیس از دانه بندی های مختلف پر شده است، برای حذف ذرات معلق موجود در آب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. آب خروجی از فیلتر شنی دارای مقادیر بسیار کمتری از جامدات معلق و کدورت نسبت به آب ورودی می باشد. مقدار کدورت آب با واحد NTU اندازه گیری می شود و حد مجاز آن برای آب ورودی باید کمتر از 0.1 باشد. جنس محفظه فیلتر شنی می تواند از فلز یا FRP باشد، که به دلیل مزیت های فوق العاده فیلترهای FRP استفاده از آنها امروزه متداول تر می باشد. ۲- فیلتر کربنی فیلتر کربنی نیز مانند فیلتر شنی است با این تفاوت که داخل آن از کربن فعال با سطح جذب بسیار بالا به جای سیلیس استفاده می شود. فیلتر کربنی بو، طعم و رنگ آب را از بین می برد، توانایی حذف برخی از فلزات سنگین و عوامل اکساینده مانند کلر را دارد. رسیدن حتی مقدار اندکی کلر به غشای فیلتر ممبران باعث خرابی کامل آن می شود. بنابر این فیلتر کربنی ضمن بهبود طهم و سطح کیفی آب باعث حفاظت از فیلترهای ممبران نیز می شود. ۳- فیلترهای کارتریجی فیلترهای کارتریجی یا فیلتر الیافی PP با قطر منافذ ۱ یا ۵ میکرون تولید می شوند، که از اندازه ۵ میکرون آن معمولا در بخش پیش تصفیه آب شیرین کن های صنعتی استفاده می شود. وظیفه فیلترهای میکرونی جلوگیری از ورود ذرات جامد معلق، شن و ماسه و ناخالصی ها به سیستم RO می باشد. فیلتر الیافی بعد از فیلترهای شنی و کربنی و قبل از پمپ طبقاتی RO در دستگاه نصب می شود. ۴- مواد شیمیایی مناسب بسته به نوع آب ورودی و مقدار آلاینده های آن می توان از مواد شیمیایی مختلف در پیش تصفیه دستگاه استفاده کرد. از جمله این مواد شیمیایی می توان به آنتی اسکالانت، کلر و ... اشاره کرد. در بخش پیش تصفیه بنا به شرایط می توان از روش های دیگری نیز استفاده کرد، که بنا به تشخیص طراح سیستم باید پیاده سازی شود. قطعات تصفیه آب صنعتی اسمز معکوس: واحد RO واحد اسمز معکوس که مهم ترین بخش یک دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی RO می باشد، از قطعات زیر تشکیل می شود. ۱- پمپ طبقاتی RO پمپ طبقاتی یکی از اجزای دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی می باشد، که عملکرد فیلتر ممبران و اجرای فرایند اسمز معکوس جهت تصفیه آب به عملکرد آن وابسته است. پمپ های طبقاتی بر اساس فشار و دبی مورد نیاز در انواع مختلفی تولید می شوند، که در زمان طراحی توسط طراح پمپ مناسب برای سیستم انتخاب می شود. پمپ RO فشار لازم برای عبور آب از فیلترهای ممبران و اجرای فزایند اسمز معکوس را تامین می کند. ۲- فیلترهای ممبران فیلترهای ممبران از اجزای دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی است که، در فرایند تصفیه آب در دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی وظیفه اصلی را بر عهده دارد. در زمان طراحی سیستم تصفیه آب صنعتی انتخاب نوع ممبران بر کیفیت آب تولیدی و شرایط عملیاتی سیستم تاثیر زیادی دارد. فیلترهای ممبران بر اساس نوع آب ورودی به سیستم که می تواند آب لب شور یا آب دریا باشد، به ترتیب در دو نوع BW و SW تولید می شوند. برخی از برندهای برتر فیلتر ممبران تصفیه آب صنعتی شامل فیلمتک، LG ،CSM، ممبرانیوم، لنسس، هایدروناتیک و بسیاری از برندهای دیگر می باشد. ۳- پرشروسل ممبران پرشروسل محفظه ممبران های تصفیه آب صنعتی است، که وظیفه نگهداری از فیلترهای ممبران در برابر فشار بالای سیستم و انتقال آب پر فشار به داخل فیلترهای ممبران را بر عهده دارد. پرشروسل ها معمولا از جنس FRP تولید می شوند. بر اساس قطر، ظرفیت، فشار عملیاتی و ساید یا اند پورت بودن انواع پرشروسل تولید می شوند و بر اساس نیاز سیستم می توان از آنها استفاده کرد. هوزینگ های ممبران صنعتی در دو سایز ۴ و ۸ اینچ تولید می شوند و در داخل آنها به توجه به ظرفیت شان ممبران هایی با همین قطر قرار می گیرد. پرشروسل های بر اساس تعداد المان به ۱ تا ۶ المانه تقسیم بندی می شوند. تجهیزات اندازه گیری و کنترلی دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی در دستگاه های تصفیه آب صنعتی از تجهیزات اندازه گیری مختلفی استفاده می شود، که به وسیله آنها پارامترهای مختلف سیستم اندازه گیری و کنترل می شوند. مهم ترین ابزار اندازه گیری سیستم های آب شیرین کن صنعتی شامل موارد زیر می باشد: ۱- شیرهای کنترلی شیرهای کنترلی وظیفه کنترل دبی و فشار هر یک از جریان های سیستم را بر عهده دارند. شیرهای کنترلی در انواع مختلفی تولید می شوند، که بسته به وظیفه ای که دارند از آنها در دستگاه های تصفیه آب صنعتی استفاده می شود. ۲- فلومتر فلومترها در مسیر
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now to read more about this topic! You appear to be on a mobile device, do you want to go to our dedicated interface? Why some sharing tools are not available? Sign up to take full advantage of our sharing options. The links below include activation codes in order to facilitate sharing with your community. The Princeton Garden project seeks to provide the Princeton Community with an accessible, welcoming educational space in which to explore organic agriculture, food politics and sustainability through hands-on learning, experimentation, and dialogue. What we Do The Garden Project at Forbes College, a student initiative overseen by the Office of Sustainability in partnership with Forbes College, aims to provide a space of learning, experimentation and collaboration in which students can think through issues of food politics, sustainability, health and the environment. We seek to provoke thought and discussion about food systems and their implications for the environment, health and nutrition, culture and the future by modeling sustainable food production and providing fresh, organic, chemical-free produce of the Forbes Dining Hall, the campus Farmers’ Market, local vendors and special campus events. We also hopes to provide a “magic” space accessible to the University community for meetings, socializing, relaxing and hosting sustainability-related events. Agriculture continues to be a leading source of negative environmental impact. Overuse of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizer is compounded by soil leaching to create chemical runoff that contaminates water bodies. In addition, the petroleum from which conventional agriculture chemicals are based also transports the average meal an estimated 1,500 miles. Our dependence on fuel for food production contributes to pollution, loss of biodiversity and climate change. Eating foods that are sprayed with chemicals, harvested before natural ripeness and transported thousands of miles affects ecological, social and economic systems in ways that are not immediately evident or well understood by the majority of the population. The Garden Project does not seek to fulfill the gastronomic needs of the campus at large, although it regularly provides Forbes with herbs and salad bar vegetables and inspires special dinners, study breaks and student events. Rather, the Garden Project offers the opportunity for students to learn about the diversity of local crops and crop varieties and to cultivate an appreciation for the time, effort and resources needed to produce what we eat. Apple'ın kurucusu, teknoloji dünyasının bir numaralı ismi Steve Jobs uzun süredir mücadele ettiği sağlık sorunlarına yenik düştü ve malesef dün hayata gözlerini yumdu. Kanserle mücadele ettiği dönemde bile çalışmalarına devam eden, bedenen güçlü olmadığı günlerde bile şirketini yalnız bırakmayarak iPad 2 lansmanını gerçekleştiren Steve Jobs, teknoloji dünyasının en başarılı yöneticisi olmasının yanında kuşkusuz en tutkulu, işine en bağlı aynı zamanda en mütevazı ismiydi. Yakın zamanda görevini Tim Cook'a devrederken, "Bir gün görevlerimi ve beklentileri karşılamayacak duruma gelirsem bunu ilk benden öğreneceksiniz ve işte o gün geldi" diyerek aktif yöneticilik görevine son noktayı koymuştu. Yaşam hikayesi derslere konu olan, tutku ve inancın nelere kadir olduğunu pek çok defa gözler önüne seren Steve Jobs, Stanford Üniverstesi'nin mezuniyet töreninde "üniversiteden mezun olamadım, mezuniyete en çok yaklaştığım an, işte bu andır" dediği ünlü konuşmasında nasıl evlat edinildiğinden iş hayatına kadar önemli açıklamalar yapmış, öğrencilere tavsiyeler vermişti. Aynı konuşmasında Steve Jobs, ölümü de anlatmış ve bunun hepimiz için kaçınılmaz son olduğunu, yenilerin gelmesi için eskilerin gitmesi gerektiğini söylemişti. Steve Jobs'u saygıyla anarken, o muhteşem konuşmayı bir kez daha hatırlamak istedik. Attività di Progestagenic: No. Metilato: No. Gamma e lunghezza del ciclo di dosaggio standard: L'acetato di Trenbolone è dosato il più comunemente fra a mg alla settimana per un periodo di settimane. Tempo attivo: 2 giorni Frequenza dell'amministrazione: L'acetato di Trenbolone è iniettato normalmente settimanalmente ogni giorno a 3X. Ciclo: Buliking e cicli di perdita di grasso tren ad alte dosi. L'estere dell'acetato di Trenbolone è noto per la sua natura sostituta estremamente veloce e questa significa le iniezioni più frequenti come pure l'abilità a chiaramente il corpo più rapidamente gli che rende un'opzione fine per gli atleti esaminati. Caratterizza le alte proprietà androgene e proprietà anaboliche. L'acetato di Trenbolone produce i grandi perdita di grasso tren ad alte dosi della massa del muscolo di qualità e la forza globale mentre aiuta il grasso e conserva l'acqua semplicemente si fonde. Come Perdere Grasso e Limitare la Perdita di Massa Muscolare (Basato su 4 ricerche Scientifiche) Di conseguenza gli atleti possono guadagnare i muscoli estremamente definiti mentre continuano a perdere il grasso neppure mentre la loro dieta non è particolarmente sana. L'acetato di Trenbolone ancora richiede un certo tipo di programma del PCT per assicurarsi che il corpo possa continuare a produrre il testosterone naturale dopo un ciclo sia completato. Come un efficace il muscolo ed il costruttore di massa, Trenbolone è stato indicato per legare ai ricevitori degli ormoni catabolici e efficacemente per bloccare quegli ormoni dall'aggancio nella segnalazione catabolica alle cellule di muscolo. Quindi, possiamo vedere qui quanto anche appena con gli effetti anti-catabolici al livello cellulare. Account Options Nell'arena di di massa e di ammassare, Trenbolone ha dimostrato la considerevole capacità di aumentare la conservazione dell'azoto all'interno del tessuto del muscolo. Per gli scopi ammassanti, Trenbolone è impilato normalmente accanto ad una difficile perdere grasso corporeo solida di certa forma di Il testosterone per ammassare, solitamente testosterone Enanthate e un simile tipo di composto orale possono essere usato accanto a questi, quale Dianabol Methandrostenolone. Ancora, l'efficacia di Trenbolone come agente grasso di perdita è bene documentato con i suoi effetti di divisione nutrienti incredibili. Inoltre sappiamo che ricevitori dell'androgeno effettivamente esistono in cellule grasse e svolgono un ruolo nella perdita grassa una volta attivati, particolarmente il più forti un androgeno legature a questo ricevitore. Per i cicli di taglio, Tren Ace, per esempio, è impilato normalmente con il proponiato del testosterone per i 8 — 10 ciclo di settimana. I composti supplementari con i simili effetti che assistono i simili scopi quale perdita grassa possono inoltre sia utilizzato, quale Anavar Oxandrolone. Inoltre vi accogliamo favorevolmente per controllare la nostra selezione di testosterone Cypionate, proponiato della prova, testosterone Enanthate, Equipoise, Masteron, Sustanon e Anavar. ABD'li moda tasarımcısı, şık karantina kıyafetleriyle takipçilerinden büyük beğeni alıyor. Birçok ünlü için gelinlik tasarlayan modacı Vera Wang, yıllara meydan okuyan pozlarıyla sosyal medyayı adeta salladı. Dünyaca ünlü yıldızları giydiren Vera Wang, corona virüs nedeniyle zamanını Miami'deki lüks evinde geçiriyor. Wang,sosyal medya hesabından 1978 yılından bir fotoğraf ile gençlik halini de paylaştı. 适合家庭的扎曼花园大酒店是一个4-星级酒店,位于Alanya Yacht Harbor,Alara Kalesi及Alanya Government House附近。 城堡,教堂和堡垒位于酒店附近。 到Alanya Aquapark,Alanya Archaeological Museum及Alanya Arkeoloji Muzesi只需要您花费5分钟。 客房 包括大双人间,三人间 附楼和经济双人间 附楼在内的所有当代的客房均具有熨烫设施,私人洗手间,迷你酒吧,冰箱和独立温控。 大多数客房可眺望到地中海,让客人欣赏这一全景景色。 它们配备私人带有吹风机和淋浴的浴室。 饮食 每日早餐可在餐厅享用。 休息室餐厅提供土耳其菜。 放松的饮品在海鲜餐厅酒吧提供。 服务 扎曼花园大酒店的商务设施包括会议设备,复印机和网络连接。 休息 客人可以使用鸡尾酒休息室,阳光露台和室外游泳池以及康复中心,蒸气浴和桑拿。 扎曼花园大酒店提供运动设施包括乒乓球,飞镖和台球。 因特网 整个酒店免費提供无线上网。 客户停车 附近免费提供公共酒店停车。 哈尔滨能够治疗抑郁的医院?抑郁危险吗?患了抑郁需要及时到医院接受治疗,抑郁会给身体和心理带来较大的伤害,会出现头晕、头疼的症状,会出现持续悲观、消极的态度,会对生活造成较大的影响。可以到黑龙江中航医院治疗抑郁。 一:身体的影响 很多抑郁患者都会出现持续性头晕、头疼或是身体其它部位的疼痛等现象,被误解成其它的病状的患者也不在少数。还有的患者难以入睡,在孤寂的夜晚,只能依靠药物的作用帮助进入睡眠状态。药物只能起到暂时的缓解作用,不能彻底根治。长期通过药物缓解睡眠,不仅不利于抑郁的康复,对身体也造成不可磨灭的伤害。 二:心理的影响 相比于身体的伤害,抑郁的心理伤害更为严重。抑郁发作时,患者常常感到胸口发闷、情绪异常、焦躁不安,甚至有的患者会产生幻觉。抑郁患者在对看问题时,持悲观、消极的态度,将失败的原因归咎自己,过分陷入自责,认为如果没有自己的参与,也许就不会出现意外或者失误,常常感到自己没有用,如果自己从这个世界消失就好了。 Heryerde okuyorsunuz ancak metabolizma hızlandıran yöntemler nelerdir bilmiyorsanız, bu yazımızda metabolizma hızlandırma hakkında aradığınız herşey var! Metabolizma Nedir? Metabolizma, canlı organizmaların hücrelerinde gerçekleşen kimyasal süreçlerin tümüdür. Besinlerin sindirimi, enerjiye dönüşümü, protein sentezi, atık ürünlerin temizlenmesi ve hücrelerin işleyişi gibi yaşamsal faaliyetler metabolizma süreçlerine örnek verilebilir. Bu süreçler, organizmanın enerji dengesini ve hayati fonksiyonlarını sürdürmesini sağlar. Metabolizma Hızı Nasıl Ölçülür? Vücudun birim zamanda harcadığı enerji miktarı metabolik hız olarak bilinir. Bazal metabolizma hızı (BMH) genellikle ölçüm için kullanılır. Kişinin dinlenirken harcadığı enerji miktarı, BMH olarak bilinir ve genellikle karbondioksit üretimi veya oksijen tüketimi ile ölçülür. Nefes analizi, kalorimetre kullanımı ve matematiksel formüller bazı yöntemler arasındadır. Metabolizma Hızını Etkileyen Faktörler Nelerdir? - Yaş: Yaş ilerledikçe metabolizma genellikle yavaşlar. - Cinsiyet: Erkeklerin genellikle kadınlardan daha hızlı bir metabolizmaya sahip olduğu görülür. - Vücut Kompozisyonu: Daha fazla kas kütlesi olan kişilerin metabolizması genellikle daha hızlıdır. - Fiziksel Aktivite: Düzenli egzersiz yapmak metabolizmayı artırabilir. - Beslenme: Yeterli ve dengeli beslenme metabolizma hızını etkiler. - Hormonal Durum: Tiroid hormonları gibi metabolizmayı etkileyen hormonların seviyesi önemlidir. - Genetik Faktörler: Bazı insanlar genetik olarak daha hızlı bir metabolizmaya sahip olabilir. - Uyku: Yeterli ve kaliteli uyku almak metabolizmayı destekler. - Stres: Kronik stres, metabolizmayı olumsuz etkileyebilir. - İklim ve Ortam: Soğuk iklimlerde vücut ısısını korumak için metabolizma hızı artabilir. Metabolizma Yavaş İse Ne Olur? Metabolizma vücudun kalp atışı, kan akışı ve beyin fonksiyonları, nefes alma gibi görevlerini yerine getirmesi sırasında enerji yakma süreci olmaktadır. Yavaş metabolizma vücudun işlevlerini yerine getirmesi konusunda olumsuz etkiye neden olmaktadır. Gündelik yaşamda bilmeden yapılan birçok hatalar metabolizmanın yavaşlamasına neden olmaktadır. 1 Ayda 4 – 8 Kilo arasında Vermek İçin TIKLAYINIZ! Uzman Diyetisyen Tuğba Yaprak Yavaş Metabolizma Belirtileri Nelerdir? - Kilo Almak: Yavaş metabolizmanın en önemli belirtisi nedeni bilinmeyen kilo alma konusu olmaktadır. Çok fazla yemek yeme durumu olmadan, egzersiz yapılmasına rağmen kilo verilmeden sürekli kilo alınması yavaş metabolizma belirtisi olmaktadır. - Sürekli Yorgun Olmak - Kuru Cilde Sahip Olmak ve daha birçok konu yavaş metabolizma belirtisi olmaktadır. Yavaş Metabolizmada Beslenme - Yavaş metabolizma su tüketiminden, beslenme alışkanlığından ve egzersiz durumundan hızlı etkilenmektedir. - Günlük olarak en az iki litre su tüketimi oldukça fazla önem teşkil etmektedir. Ayrıca düzenli ve dengeli beslenme, gerekli miktarda vitamin ve mineral alımı oldukça faydalı olmaktadır. - Düzenli olarak egzersiz yapılması ve yürüyüş yapılması metabolizmayı hızlandıran bir konu olmaktadır. - Et, tavuk ve süt ürünlerinin tüketimi metabolizmanın düzenli çalışmasına oldukça fazla faydalı olmaktadır. - Yulaf, armut ve elma, portakal ve tahıllı ekmekler posa kaynağı yüksek gıdalar olmaktadır. Bu gıdalar sindirim sırasında kullanılan enerji miktarını artırır ve metabolizmayı hızlandıran bir konu olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Metabolizma neden yavaşlar? ÖĞRENMEK İÇİN TIKLA! Metabolizma Hızlandırmanın Yolları Nelerdir? - Egzersiz yapmak ve hareketli bir yaşam sürmek metabolizmayı hızlandıran temel şeydir. Düzenli egzersiz yaptığınızda vücudunuz dinlenirken bile daha fazla kalori yakmaya başlar. - Kasları güçlendirmek her an daha fazla kalori yakmanızı sağlar çünkü kaslar aktiftir. - Her öğünde bir protein kaynağı tüketmek metabolizmayı hızlandırır. - Uzun süre oturmak ya da sabit pozisyonda kalmak metabolizmayı yavaşlatır. Bu nedenle aralıklarla kalkıp hareket etmeye dikkat edebilirsiniz. - Günde en az 1,5 litre su içmek dinlenirken kalori yakmanıza yardımcı olur ve metabolizmayı hızlandırır. - Düzenli bir gece uykusu rutini ve kaliteli bir uyku metabolizmayı hızlandırmada etkilidir. - Yeşil çay ve kahve egzersizlerden ya da hareketli bir işe başlamadan önce içildiğinde daha fazla kalori yakmanızı sağlar ve metabolizmayı hızlandırır. Metabolizma Hızlandırmanın Faydaları Nelerdir? - Kilo almamanızı sağlar. - Vücutta yağ birikmesini önleyerek daha formda bir görünüme sahip olmayı sağlar. - Kan dolaşımını hızlandırarak cildin daha güzel ve parlak görünmesini sağlar. - Kan dolaşımını hızlandırarak vücutta varis oluşumunu engeller. - Kişinin daha zinde olmasını sağlar. - Bağırsak sorunları yaşanmasını engeller. - Saçların daha parlak ve daha canlı olmasını sağlar. - Çocuklarda gelişim sürecinin doğru olarak ilerlemesini sağlar. Metabolizma Hızlandıran Besinler Nelerdir? - Bitkisel proteinler: Soya fasulyesi, mercimek, barbunya, fasulye, nohut, karabuğday, bezelye, kabak çekirdeği, kinoa şeklinde sıralanabilir. Her öğünde bir protein kaynağı tüketmek kaslarınızı güçlendirmeye yardımcı olarak daha hızlı kalori yakmanızı sağlar. - Hayvansal proteinler: Yağsız beyaz ve kırmızı et, balık, yumurta, süt ve süt ürünleri şeklinde sıralanabilir. Her öğüne bir protein kaynağı koyarken çeşitliliği artırabilirsiniz. Örneğin kahvaltının proteini yumurta, akşam yemeğinin proteini mercimek olabilir. - Kafein: Yeşil çay ve kahve metabolizmayı hızlandırmaya yardımcı iki kafein kaynağıdır. Fakat bunları günde 2 bardaktan fazla içmeniz önerilmez. Yeşil çayı özellikle egzersizlerden önce içmek daha hızlı kalori yakmanızı sağlar. - Soğuk su: Bademciklerinizi üşütecek kadar soğuk olmasa da, sıcak olmayan su kalori yakmanızı sağlayabilir. Çünkü vü
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. نوع دیگری از الاینرهای شفاف که می توانند کراس بایت را اصلاح نمایند SmileDirectClub است که نیازی به مراجعه به ارتودنتیست برای تنظیم ندارد. برخی افراد استفاده از آنها را به اینویزیلاین ترجیح می دهند، زیرا ارزان تر و راحت تر هستند. با این حال، به خاطر داشته باشید که این الاینرها تنها برای موارد خفیف مفید هستند. اصلاح و درمان کراس بایت با الاستیک ها کراس بایت دندان ها در عقب دهان را می توان با الاستیک های کراس بایت خلفی درمان کرد. این درمان با اتصال قلاب به داخل دندان های فک بالا و خارج دندان های فک پایین و با وصل کردن آنها با یک بند الاستیکی به یکدیگر، توسط دندانپزشک انجام می شود. نکته ای که این درمان دارد این است که دندان های عقب فک بالا رو به بیرون کشیده می شوند به گونه ای که به راحتی دندان های فک پایین را پوشش دهند. این فرایند نسبتاً ساده ای است که می تواند سه تا چهار ماه طول بکشد. جراحی فک در موارد وخیم تر، ممکن است جراحی نیاز باشد. شاید قرار گرفتن تحت جراحی تجربه ای ناخوشایند و نگران کننده باشد، اما یک فرایند نسبتاً رایج است. در مواردی که جراحی از نظر پزشکی ضروری باشد، جراح فک و صورت با همکاری نزدیک با ارتودنتیست به راحتی می تواند این کار را انجام دهد. جراحی کراس بایت به طور طبیعی حدود 8 ماه تا یک سال طول می کشد. در صورت وجود دندان های عقل، ممکن است کشیدن آنها لازم باشد. این کار ضرورت دارد، زیرا جراحی که برای درمان و اصلاح عدم تقارن فک انجام می شود در عقب دهان انجام می شود. در جراحی که برای صاف کردن فک ها انجام می شود، برای کودکان و افراد بزرگسال، فک شکسته می شود و محل آن تغییر داده می شود. وقتی این مرحله تکمیل می شود، جراح آن را با پیچ و پلیت در جای خود ثابت می کند. همه برش ها داخل دهان انجام می شوند تا هیچ اسکار قابل مشاهده ای بیرون دهان به جا نماند. بهبود جراحی کراس بایت سه مرحله طول می کشد. برای سه روز نخست لازم است رژیم غذایی مایع گرفته شود. پس از آن، برای بهبود نسبی حدود 6 هفته و برای بهبود کامل 12 هفته زمان لازم است. بریس هایی که برای کراس بایت استفاده می شوند اغلب لازم است بیشتر از 4 تا 6 ماه استفاده شوند. اگر از انجام این جراحی هراس دارید می توانید از جراح خود بخواهید تصاویر جراحی هایی که قبلاً برای درمان کراس بایت انجام داده است را به شما نشان دهد. کراس بایت منجر به بروز چه مشکلاتی می شود؟ کراس بایت نمی تواند از نظر زیبایی مشکل بزرگی به نظر برسد. اما قرار نگرفتن تحت درمان صحیح می تواند باعث شود مشکلات تا بزرگسالی روی یکدیگر انباشته شوند. کراس بایت قدامی و خلفی می توانند منجر به بروز مشکلات بزرگی شوند، از جمله: - بالا رفتن خطر پوسیدگی دندان. - بیماری لثه. - ساییدگی شدید لثه ها و دندان ها. - بالا رفتن احتمال فشردن و ساییدن دندان ها روی یکدیگر یا دندان قروچه (براکسیسم). - گاز گرفتن داخل گونه ها هنگام خوردن غذا. - بالا رفتن احتمال سر درد در نتیجه فشار. - عدم تقارن فک به واسطه خطراتی که عدم درمان کراس بایت در پی دارد، اگر متوجه کراس بایت در دندان های کودکان خود شدید، باید راجع به درمان او با ارتودنتیست صحبت کنید. جهت رزرو نوبت آنلاین کلیک کنید!!!! دیدگاهی ثبت نشده است Abbiamo notato che stai utilizzando un browser non compatibile. E'possibile che il sito di TripAdvisor non sia visualizzabile.Il nostro sito e' ottimizzato per i seguenti navigatori: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari. Queste recensioni sono state tradotte automaticamente dall'inglese. Mostrare la traduzione automatica? Questo servizio potrebbe contenere traduzioni fornite da Google. Google declina qualsiasi garanzia, implicita o esplicita, relativamente alle traduzioni, incluse garanzie di accuratezza, affidabilità e garanzie implicite di commerciabilità, idoneità per uno scopo specifico e non violazione dei diritti altrui. Se cercate un buon prezzo per una birra e necessità tradizionale americana poco più di un'opportunità messagli dal " bar tenere " , questo è il posto che fa per voi. Essi portano le birre e alcolici americani fondamentali a un prezzo accessibile. Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. La nostra scuola ha tenuto il loro incontro e saluto qui. Questo piccolo bar è molto retrò all'interno e si sente molto originale. C'era una band quella notte che era molto buono. Non so se hanno normalmente un però. E' stata una serata molto calda...e umida così la maggior parte della gente si sono soffermati sulle dentro... che ha reso molto vicino per il comfort. Non credo che servono cibo e quindi per me è stato un bar della zona che sono sicuro che è accogliente. Non credo che dovrebbero davvero house un grande gruppo però.Più Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Enzo fa di tutto per vincere i suoi affetti. In un primo momento, Lily è lusingata e incerta sul da farsi con i suoi affetti essendo lei soltanto lo vedeva come un membro della sua famiglia. Dopo che Lily risorto Julian, si rese conto di quanto manipolatrice e brutale il suo ex amante fosse veramente. Enzo cercò di convincere Lily a fuggire con lui e condivisoro un bacio, ma alla fine, non poteva lasciare i suoi due figli biologici e figli adottivi. Inconsapevolmente, Lily pensava che la sua vita era ancora legata a Julian. Lei si pugnalò al cuore nel cuore e si uccise. questo spezzò il cuore a Enzo. برهمین اساس، شیخ، مشاور اقتصادی شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز اظهار داشت: اولین پیش بینی درآمد هر سهم تا حدودی محتاطانه می باشد و باید حسابرسی شود همچنین علت افزایش مقدار فروش به میزان 94.43 درصد برای سال مالی آینده نسبت به سال جاری ناشی از فروش موجودی کالای ساخته شده در پایان دوره سال 92 می باشد. شیخ تصریح کرد: شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران با توجه به مشکلاتی که با توجه به تحریم برای صادرات در سال 92 ایجاد شد، به دنبال راه های جایگزین برای پیدا کردن شرکای تجاری جدید پرداخت و در همین راستا برای سال 93 با افزودن شرکای جدید به شرکای قدیمی مشکل صادراتی خود را حل کرد. در حال حاضر، “فملی” علاوه بر شرکای تجاری قدیم که شامل اتحادیه اروپا بود برای سال 93 شرکای جدید آسیایی را در برنامه خود جهت صادرات قرار داده است. مشاور اقتصادی “فملی” بیان کرد: همچنین طرح توسعه تغلیظ سونگون و توسعه تغلیظ سرچشمه فاز 2 در سال 93 به بهره برداری خواهد رسید که زمان بهره برداری دو طرح مذکور در اوایل نیمه دوم سال 93 پیش بینی می شود. قابل ذکر است که تأثیر طرح های توسعه مذکور بر روی میزان تولید کنسانتره می باشد. وی در خاتمه افزود: احتمال می رود شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران جهت تأمین مالی طرح های توسعه خود، افزایش سرمایه دهد بطوریکه در حال حاضر گزارش توجیهی افزایش سرمایه مذکور تهیه شده و احتمال 40 درصد افزایش سرمایه از محل آورده نقدی و مطالبات در نیمه ابتدایی سال 93وجود دارد. به گزارش اسپوتنیک روزنامه ولت نوشت که این ارزیابی را پژوهشکده اقتصاد آلمان در کلن ارائه کرده است. رئیس این پژوهشکده در مصاحبه ای با روزنامه بیان داشت که سالها برای جبران خسارت ناشی از پاندمی لازم است. وی خاطر نشان کرد: « تعداد واکسیناسیون رشد می کند که سیگنال مهمی برای اقتصاد است. اما ما نباید توهم داشته باشیم که بحران هیچ ردپایی از خود برجای نمی گذارد. اگر ویروس کرونا نبود، اقتصاد به طور مشخص رشد می کرد.» بر اساس آخرین آمار، تعداد مبتلایان به ویروس کرونا در آلمان طی شبانه روز ۶۷۰۰ نفر گزارش شده و ۸۲ نفر نیز فوت کرده اند. دبیر کل انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی پتروشیمی از آغاز صادرات پتروشیمی ایران به کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا خبر داد و با اشاره به طلب چند میلیاردی ایران از کشورهای آسیایی خریدار محصولات پتروشیمی، اعلام کرد: فعلا ظرفیت مازاد برای افزایش حجم صادرات به اروپا وجود ندارد.احمد مهدوی در گفتگو با مهر- با اشاره به عدم تسویه حساب برخی از مشتریان آسیایی محصولات پتروشیمی ایران، گفت: هم اکنون شرکتهای پتروشیمی ایران از برخی از کشورهای آسیایی در قبال صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی و فرآوردههای پلیمری طلب دارد. دبیر کل انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی پتروشیمی ایران با خودداری از میزان دقیق این طلب چند میلیارد دلاری از شرکت های خریدار محصولات پتروشیمی ایران، تصریح کرد: مبلغ ارزی که هنوز توسط شرکتهای آسیایی به پتروشیمی های ایران پرداخت نشده، به وزارت امور خارجه اعلام شده است. این مقام مسئول همچنین در خصوص آخرین وضعیت صادرات محصولات پتروشیمیایی ایران، اظهار داشت: در شرایط فعلی محدودیتی در صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی به بازارهای آسیایی و حتی اروپایی وجود ندارد. وی با بیان اینکه اما تعلیق تحریم های پتروشیمی صرفا محدود به آزادسازی صادرات نیم شود، بیان کرد: ایران از شرکت های بین المللی در قبال صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی خود انتظار گشایش خطوط جدید اعتباری از جمله منابع فاینانس را دارد. مهدوی با تاکید بر اینکه در کنار گشایش فاینانس طرحهای جدید پتروشیمی، تامین کاتالیست، کالا، تجهیزات و دانش فنی از دیگر انتظارات ایران با لغو کامل تحریم ها است، تاکید کرد: علاوه بر این، باید در انتقال منابع ارزی هم برخی از محدودیتها و موانع مرتفع شود. دبیر کل انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی پتروشیمی ایران در پاسخ به پرسش مهر در خصوص آخرین وضعیت صادرات محصولات پتروشیمیایی به بازارهای اروپایی، توضیح داد: هم اکنون ایران ظرفیت مازادی برای صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی به بازارهای اروپایی در اختیار ندارد. این مقام مسئول با تاکید بر اینکه کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا برای واردات محصولات مختلف پتروشیمی از ایران چراغ سبز نشان داده اند، گفت: هم اکنون صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی به صورت تک محموله به کشورهای اروپایی آغاز شده است اما صادرات با حجم بالا به دلیل بالا بودن تقاضا و نبود ظرفیت مازاد فعلا امکان پذیر نیست. وی با یادآوری اینکه در صورتی که ظرفیت تولید محصولات پتروشیمی کشر حدود 7 تا 8 میلیون تن در سال افزایش یابد امکان صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی به اروپا فراهم می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: با این وجود در حال حاضر محدودیت و موانعی برای صادرات پتروشیمی به کشورهای قاره سبز وجود ندارد. به گزارش مهر، تا پیش از افزایش تحریمهای بینالمللی، 10 تا 14 درصد محصولات پتروشیمی ایران به اروپا صادر می شد و از این محل سالانه 2 تا 2.5 میلیارد دلار درآمد داشت. تا پیش از افزایش تحریمهای بینالمللی علیه صنعت پتروشیمی، ایران مقام اول صادرات متانول به چین و مقام دوم صادرات متانول به کشورهای اروپایی را به خود اختصاص داده بود. در همین حال علی محمد بساق زاده مدیر کنترل تولید شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی پیشتر اعلام کرده بود: همزمان با لغو تحریم صنعت پتروشیمی برنامه ریزی برای حضور در بازارهای اروپایی در حال نهایی شدن است. کد خبر: 70094 تاریخ انتشار: 11 مرداد 1393 - 09:33 I’ve been researching the relationship between bacteria and cancer ever since I found out about Fusobacterium and colorectal cancer. It seems that every cancer type has an association with certain pathogenic bacteria. Today I found a study on bacteria being the cause of cancer in general. It said bacteria is the mechanism that causes the genetic mutations and metobolic changes within the cell to create cancer which is the opposite of the conventional thought that genetic mutuations and metabolic changes cause cancer. IMPORTANT! They proved that normal cells with no intracellular bacteria can not “transform” into cancer cells in any conditions!!!!!!!!!! BOCC (Bacteria origin of cancer cells) theory: (1) cancer cells are new single-celled eukaryotes, which is why the hallmarks of cancer are mostly the characteristics of protists (single cell organism) (2) genetic changes and instabilities are NOT the causes, but the consequences of cancer cell formation. Cancer cell behavior is very similar to protists like the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It produces energy via aerobic fermentation called “Crabtree effect.” It can invade immune destruction, maybe because cancer-causing bacteria have already developed strategies to evade immune system to survive and return, the bacteria-derived cancer cells acquire the capability to evade immune destruction. Many substances kill single cell organisms: artemisinin, clove, garlic, black seed oil and more! There are at least three herbs in Jim Gorgan’s Rainforest Herb protocol that kill single cell organisms including mycobacterium which is a tough one to kill! 奇发国际娱乐下载西南地产境外疫情局势严峻建议目前着重防御股 温舒击东越还,议有不中意者,坐小法抵罪免。是时天子方欲作通天台而未有人,温舒请覆中尉脱卒,得数万人作。上说,拜为少府。徙为右内史,治如其故,奸邪少禁。坐法失官。复为右辅,行中尉事。如故操。 大馀三十,小馀二百九十七;大馀四十二,小馀二十四; 同时,上好佳净利润的下降源于分销成本上涨造成的销售成本的逐年递增,从其成本结构看,原材料包装成本是大头,占比达到59.2%,其中包装材料中纸箱的批发价,自2014年以来的迅速上涨使得休闲食品成本略增。 持有类似看法的还有吴际。他做的平台是用来对接工头和一手劳务公司,解决蓝领招聘行业从工厂到劳务公司,再到第一层工头、第二层工头这样层层外包的信息不透明。1月底,趁着工头们在老家,推出了类似招聘行业微店的蓝鲸招工,“现在活跃度还不错。” 子曰:“以约失之者鲜矣。” Una lesione renale è un tipo speciale di lesione che può essere classificata come meccanica. Si verifica a seguito di un effetto traumatico sulla regione lombare, ma, di regola, l'integrità dell'organo stesso non viene violata, poiché il rene è protetto dai muscoli della schiena. Un rene danneggiato necessita di esame e trattamento qualificati. L'automedicazione o l'assenza di trattamento spesso portano a effetti negativi irreversibili sulla salute.
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the team do. It’s a huge job and you do it so well.” ~Denise, S “The kids had a complete blast! It was lovely.” ~ Girisha, L REGISTER FOR ROBOTICS AND PROGRAMMING AFTER SCHOOL CLASSES IN 2020 SUITABLE FOR AGES 6-17 YEARS OLD آموزش تمرین کیک بک باسن با سیم کش: - یک دسته مخصوص پا را به دستگاه سیم کش متصل کرده و پولی آن را روی پایین ترین درجه ممکن تنظیم کنید. پای خود را درون ساق بند متصل به دستگاه قرار دهید. - رو به دستگاه سیم کش ایستاده و به اندازه دو قدم از آن فاصله بگیرید. برای تعادل بهتر دستگاه سیم کش را با دست بگیرید. - مقداری پاها را خم کرده و به سمت جلو خم شوید. عضلات شکم را هنگام اجرای تمرین منقبض نگه دارید. به آرامی و با منقبض کردن عضلات باسن پای درگیر خود را در یک حرکت دایره ای تا جای ممکن پا را به سمت عقب ببرید. این بخش از تمرین را با انجام عمل بازدم همراه کنید. نکته: در بالاترین حالت، عضلات باسن خود را منقبض کرده و یک ثانیه مکث نمایید. - حال به آرامی پا را به وضعیت شروع تمرین بازگردانید. در برابر فشار سیم کش مقاومت کرده و روی حرکت پا کنترل داشته باشید. - تمرین را به تعداد توصیه شده توسط مربی تکرار نمایید. - پا را عوض کرده و تمرین را با سمت دیگر اجرا کنید. هشدار: مانند همه تمرین ها، این تمرین را به صورت ناگهانی و یا انفجاری انجام ندهید. در تمام طول تمرین باید روی حرکت کنترل کامل داشته باشید. تکنیکهای دیگر برای اجرای این تمرین: این تمرین را می توانید با استفاده از کش بدنسازی نیز اجرا نمایید. تمرینات بیشتر برای عضلات باسن در این لینک قابل مشاهده است. تصاویر تمرین کیک بک باسن با سیم کش: توجه: برای دیدن تصاویر تمرین کیک بک باسن با سیم کش با سایز اصلی روی آنها کلیک کنید. تصاویر تمرین کیک بک باسن با سیم کش برای خانمها: توجه: برای دیدن تصاویر تمرین کیک بک باسن با سیم کش برای خانمها با سایز اصلی روی آنها کلیک کنید. جزییات این تمرین نام تمرین: کیک بک باسن با سیم کش نام انگلیسی تمرین: One-Legged Cable Kickback سایر نام های این تمرین: کیک بک باسن، کیک بک یا سیم کش، کیک بک ایستاده باسن نوع تمرین: قدرتی عضلات اصلی: باسن تجهیزات: سیم کش سطح تمرین: متوسط Nanoparticles of a Different Stripe A new material can break through a cell membrane without killing the cell. Particles that cross a cell’s membrane usually don’t get very far. The membrane recognizes them as foreign objects and closes them off in little pockets. But now, scientists at MIT have created coated nanoparticles that can slip inside a cell without triggering its self-protective mechanism. Such materials could offer a more effective way to deliver drugs or imaging agents to the interior of a cell. The research is part of a broad effort to harness nanotechnology for the diagnosis and treatment of disease–cancer, in particular. Nanoparticles are attractive as drug delivery vehicles because they are small enough to be ingested by cells. Delivering a compound directly to a cancer cell’s biochemical machinery could make it more effective and help reduce side effects. Particles less than a few nanometers in size can enter cells readily, but it’s the bigger nanoparticles–in the five- to ten-nanometer range–that have practical advantages. A larger particle has more surface area, so it could potentially carry not only more of a drug but perhaps other compounds, such as imaging agents, at the same time. Researchers have tried various strategies for getting larger particles past the cell membrane. Some have coated the particles with peptides–short fragments of protein–that allow them to penetrate cells. Other work has focused on synthetic materials that allow the particles to enter the cell through brute force. For example, electrostatically charged particles can open up pores in the cell’s membrane and pass through them. “If you generate a pore, that short-circuits the role of ionic channels for a while,” says Francesco Stellacci, an associate professor of materials science at MIT. But disrupting ionic channels can be fatal to the cell. “If you generate a pore, the material is inherently cytotoxic,” Stellacci says. “The cell dies.” Stellacci and his colleagues incorporated properties of the cell-penetrating peptides into their synthetic material. They coated gold nanoparticles six nanometers in diameter with alternating stripes of hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules, mimicking the ordered structure of the peptides researchers have tried to use in the past. They then labeled the gold nanoparticles with fluorescent dye and tested them on mouse immune cells. The group found that the nanoparticles entered the cells and distributed themselves throughout the cytosol, the cell’s internal fluid, without killing the cell. The researchers published their findings in a recent edition of Nature Materials. The researchers also found that nanoparticles coated with the same molecules, but in a random pattern, triggered the cell’s defenses: the particles were enclosed in small pockets, walled off from the cytosol. “To our surprise, they have these properties only when the mixture is organized in an orderly way,” Stellacci says. Why the arrangement seems to make such a big difference remains a mystery. Coating nanoparticles with synthetic molecules instead of peptides has some advantages, says Daniel Feldheim, professor of chemistry at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Peptides are generally more expensive and difficult to synthesize, and in his lab, Feldheim has found that peptide-coated particles can clump together or otherwise be unstable under certain conditions. “I really thought it was a spectacular paper,” Feldheim says. “It was such a great example of how nanometer-scale structure and organization can make a huge difference.” 继续将Balenciaga推向新的高度,创意总监Demna Gvasalia最近与Kering Eyewear合作推出了奢侈时装品牌首款眼镜系列。 新产品阵容由Dover Street Market独家推出,由狂热文化,滑雪装备和经典眼镜形状组成的当代眼镜组成。框架采用金属和醋酸纤维结构,具有一系列彩色和激光蚀刻镜片选项。着名的物品包括滑雪板风格的无限框架,古怪的隐形猫眼外观和超大的Verso蝴蝶形状。 Balenciaga的首个眼镜系列现已在纽约,伦敦,银座,新加坡,洛杉矶和北京的多佛街市场独家销售。 对于更现代的时尚,Samuel Ross最近预览了A-COLD-WALL *即将推出的皮革行李箱。 ELLELL独家报道 If you live in the UK, the past few days for you may have been filled with shimmering sparklers, fabulous fireworks and blazing bonfires. However, for all of you living elsewhere and perhaps feeling alien to this tradition may be left wondering what is going on. Bonfire Night or ‘Guy Fawkes’ Night is celebrated annually in the UK on the 5th of November. On this day, families and communities come together and light a bonfire, essentially a large pile of burning rubble, whilst watching amazing firework displays and clutching sparklers. This event has been commemorated since 1606 – one year after a significant event that left a huge imprint in history. The truth is, the celebration actually has a pretty sinister origin. What wasn’t mentioned before was that often perched on top of the bonfire is an effigy of a man named Guy Fawkes. Fawkes, a Catholic, along with 12 others were involved in a gunpowder plot in which they planned to blow up London’s Houses of Parliament in the hope of murdering their current Protestant king, James I. The 13 men secretly transported a staggering 36 barrels of gunpowder to the cellar below the parliament, and planned to alight it once King James I entered the building on the morning of 5th November 1605. This was however brought to a stop when Fawkes was caught red-handed by James I’s dedicated minister whilst guarding the gunpowder and was immediately arrested. The Parliament had been made aware of the plot due to a letter being sent by a member of Fawkes’ group to his friend who worked there, warning him to stay away on the 5th November. Ever since, the story of Guy Fawkes and his failed attempt at blowing up the Houses of Parliament is recited and the occasion celebrated every year. There is even a poem sung on this day: Remember, remember the Fifth of November Gunpowder Treason and Plot. I see no reason Why Gunpowder Treason Should ever be forgot. We Brits love any excuse to get together and throw a celebration, so today we still honour bonfire night with family, friends and a bright and colourful display. Our favourite things about bonfire night are: Toffee Apples. A layer of toffee and colourful sprinkles AND one of your five a day at the same time? We happily oblige. This indulgent treat is also sometimes enjoyed at Halloween, making it is the perfect autumn guilty pleasure. Image Source: Pinterest Everyone’s failed photo attempts. At such a wonderfully photogenic event, it is no wonder everyone grabs their phones when they hear the first sizzle of a firework being lit. However, the reality is a black picture filled with grey smoke and blurry lines - not quite the image we have in our heads. Photographs taken by a phone just do not seem to do the event justice, and results in many comical failed outtakes. We're sure that is exactly how they looked... Image Source: Pinterest Wrapping up warm. The biting cold may leave our breath puffing out in icy clouds, but from the depths of our cosy coats and knitwear, we’re untouchable. Cashmere Gloves by William Lockie & Co. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) establishes policies that apply to all federal government actions. It is best known for establishing environmental review processes on federal agency actions. NEPA requires federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision making processes by considering the environmental impacts of their proposed actions and reasonable alternatives to those actions. To meet NEPA requirements, federal agencies typically prepare a detailed statement known as an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for every proposed action with a major environmental impact. A draft version of the EIS is made available to the public for a comment period (usually 60 days). The public comments are then incorporated into the final version of the document and then released for another public comment period (30 days). The final EIS is reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for adherence to current environmental laws. NEPA regulations (agency guidance for enforcing the law) provide for a variation on the EIS process in emergency situations. A federal agency has the responsibility to implement an alternative arrangement for emergency actions that will cause significant impacts to the environment. Alternative arrangements are implemented in cooperation with The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) and the federal and state resource agencies. Alternative arrangements do not waive the requirement to comply with NEPA, but establish an alternative means for compliance. The greater New Orleans area was in an emergency situation after Hurricane Katrina caused breaching and overtopping of many levees and floodwalls. The USACE New Orleans District designed a unique alternative arrangement in cooperation with CEQ to achieve NEPA compliance in an expedited process so that the repair and rebuilding of levees could be completed in a time frame commensurate with the emergency conditions in New Orleans.. The arrangement involves the issuance of an Individual Environmental Report (IER) for each proposed action. The Corps facilitates public meetings to discuss the IERs which, like an EIS, contain alternatives to hurricane risk reduction project plans. The public is encouraged to participate in this process via public meetings, written comments, or by visiting the New Orleans District internet site established to focus exclusively on NEPA compliance and public involvement: https://www.mvn.usace.army.mil/Environmental/NEPA/ 港铁太子站 - 日媒:王岐山传达习近平密令 介入香港“灭火”2019-09-13中国政局香港反送中, 王岐山, 香港特首林郑月娥, 港铁太子站香港“反送中”运动已持续三个月,尽管香港特首林郑月娥9月4日宣布正式撤回《逃犯条例》修订,但是港民的愤怒并未平息。日媒分析,王岐山南下广东,或曾向林郑传递习近平的密令,相信他在香港近日的局势发展中扮演关键角色。 - 无惧打压 港人持续抗争2019-09-06时事新闻香港反送中, 8.31香港市民抗议, 港铁太子站, 真普选香港“反送中”运动越演越烈,由于港警发反对通知书,民阵被迫取消8.31游行集会,而在8月30日,警方进行大抓捕。8月31日,港人发起不同形式的活动,继续抗议。港警出动水炮车并首次喷洒蓝色染剂水柱,也有多名黑衣示威者丢掷汽油弹,火光浓烟四起。不过,有港人拍到当晚丢弹放火的黑衣示威者,是假扮的黑警故意放火。 دو سازمان حقوق بشری در فرانسه روز گذشته شکایت نامه ای را علیه آژانس امنیت ملی آمریکا، اف بی آی و هفت شرکت فناوری به اتهام دسترسی به پست های الکترونیکی شهروندان فرانسوی و تماس های تلفنی آنها با یک برنامه جاسوسی موسوم به "پریسم" تنظیم کرده و آن را تحویل دادگاه حقوق مدنی پاریس دادند. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، در این شکایت نامه علاوه بر محکوم کردن روش های جاسوسی آمریکا که ادوارد اسنودن پیمانکار سابق آژانس امنیت ملی آمریکا آن را فاش کرده است، از شرکتهای مایکروسافت، یاهو، گوگل، پالتاک، فیسبوک، ای او ال و اپل به عنوان شرکتهای همدست آژانس امنیت ملی و اف بیآی یاد شده است. در این شکایت نامه آمده است: جاسوسی از مردم نشان می دهد آزادی های مدنی زیر سوال قرار دارد و اگر متوقف نشود، نتایج مخربی را در پی داشته و قوانین حقوقی را زیر پا می گذارد.( مهر) Obesity and Gum Disease What’s the connection between being overweight and gum disease? Most research suggests that fat cells produce many chemical signals and hormones that can increase inflammation in the body, decrease the effectiveness of your immune system, and increase your susceptibility to periodontal disease. Other research points to the possible eating habits of overweight people and the connections to simple sugars that our mouths convert to plaque. As plaque accumulates on teeth and gums, gingivitis (gum inflammation) will lead to periodontal disease (infection of the tissues that support your teeth), and then to the more advanced periodontitis (gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged). Obesity is related to gum disease through the pathway of insulin resistance (pre-diabetes), which is a condition in which the body does not respond well to the action of insulin. There’s a relationship between obesity, insulin resistance, and periodontal disease in a very large segment of our society. This relationship is important because obesity is an important risk factor for Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. It is possible that periodontal disease increases the likelihood of their manifestation because bacteria from the mouth can cause infection in other parts of the body when the immune system has been compromised. Understanding the relationship between obesity and the risk factors that lead to periodontal disease is very important. With the increas
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و در راستای عمل به قانون رفع موانع تولید رقابت پذیر، از سال ٩٤ تا نیمه سال ٩٧ با برگزاری ٣١١ مزایده، بیش از ٨٢٦ رقبه املاک مازاد به ارزش بیش از ٦ هزار و ٦٤٤ میلیارد ریال از املاک مازاد خود را فروخته و برنامههای مدون برای ادامه این روند به جدیت در حال اجرا شدن است. بنابراین گزارش، بانک صادرات ایران در عمل به قانون مذکور در سال ٩٤ در حدود ١٠٣ رقبه ملک به ارزش بیش از ٥٩١ میلیارد ریال، در سال ٩٥ نزدیک به ١٤٧ رقبه ملک بالغ بر ٨٧١ میلیارد ریال، در سال ٩٦ حدود ٤١١ رقبه ملک مازاد به ارزش سه هزار ٩٨٦ میلیارد ریال و در نیمه اول سال جاری، ١٦٥ رقبه ملک مازاد به بهای بالغ بر یک هزار و ١٩٥ میلیارد ریال واگذار کرده که بخش عمدهای از تکالیف خود در عمل به قانون مورد اشاره را انجام داده است. فروش اموال و داراییهای سمی بر اساس نقشه راه و برنامههای عملیاتی ابلاغ شده بانک صادرات ایران، با هدف تجهیز و مصرف بهینه منابع و تقویت بخشهای تولیدی کشور، مورد توجه قرار دارد و با وجود قدرت نقدشوندگی کمتر از حد انتظار و کاهش تقاضا برای خرید املاک، با دقت و اهتمام از سوی بانک پیگیری میشود. Salyangozlar, süper yapıştırıcı gibi davranan, kaya gibi pürüzlü yüzeylere yapışmalarını sağlayan bir mukoza salgılarlar. Bilim insanları, salyangoz biyolojisinin bu yönünden ilham alarak süper yapıştırıcı geliştirdi. Pennsylvania Üniversitesi, Lehigh Üniversitesi ve Kore Bilim ve Teknoloji Enstitüsündeki bilim insanları, salyangoz mukozasından esinlenerek süper yapıştırıcı benzeri bir malzeme ürettiklerini duyurdular. Araştırma ekibi, yapıştırıcıların genellikle iki sınıftan oluştuğunu; bunların, güçlü ama geri dönüşü olmayan (süper yapıştırıcılar gibi), zayıf ama geri dönüşümlü ve tekrar kullanılabilir olan yapıştırıcılar olduğunu belirtti. Lehigh Üniversitesi Biyomühendislik Bölümünün profesörü ve kurucu başkanı Anand Jagota, “Hem güçlü yapışmayı hem de tersinirliği (yapışmayı tersine çevirme yeteneğini) başarmak zordur.” dedi. Ancak takım bu sınırlamaları aşmayı başardı ve elde ettikleri bulguları, Ulusal Bilimler Akademisinde, “Salyangoz epiframından esinlenen şekil uyarlaması yoluyla içsel olarak ters çevrilebilir süpergüller” adlı bir bildiride yayımladı. Jagota, “Sıvı ve kuru yapıştırıcıların faydalarını tek bir malzemede birleştirerek hidrojel bazlı, geri dönüşümlü, süper yapıştırıcı benzeri bir yapıştırıcıyı rapor ediyoruz.” ifadelerini kullandı. Ekip, oluşturdukları yumuşatılmış jelin, düşük enerjili deformasyonla hedef yüzeye uyum sağladığını ve daha sonra salyangozların epiframinin hareketine benzer bir şekilde kuruma üzerine kilitlendiğini bildiriyor. Epifram, salyangoz ve yumuşakçaların yarattığı geçici bir yapıdır. Kurutulmuş mukustan yapılmadığı süre boyunca nemi tutar ve salyangozların kaya gibi yüzeylere yapışmasını sağlar. Bilim adamları, geri dönüşümlü süper güçlü yapışmanın, sistemde depolanan minimum artık gerilme enerjisi ile, şekil uyarlama kriteri yerine getirildiğinde yapılandırılmamış bir malzemeden yapılabileceğini göstermektedir. Araştırmacılara göre, yeni malzeme hem düz hem de pürüzlü hedef yüzeylere uygulanabilir. Pennsylvania Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Kimya ve Biyomoleküler Mühendisliği, Malzeme Bilimi Profesörü Shu Yang, “Bu sistemde yapışma kuvvetinin, malzemenin iç yüzeyine, özellikle yüzeye yakın özelliklere dayandığını, pratik uygulamalar için tersinirlik ve ölçekleme kolaylığı sağladığını gösterdik.” dedi. Kaynak : gunes.com Odore molto forte, ma il cane le adora Dato che il mio cane ama quelle di coniglio, ho ordinato queste di agnello. Non le ha divorate, c'è voluto un po' prima che si mettesse comodo e iniziasse a masticarle. Anche se siamo abituati a questo tipo di snack, l'odore è molto forte, soprattutto unito a quello della saliva. buono snack poca la quantità Il mio cane segue la dieta Barf e non è facile trovare snack adatti. queste orecchie sono state perfette..il peli pulisce l'intestino e la cartilagine aiuta le articolazioni...peccato che nel pacco c'è ne sono davvero poche... - Owen: Ho capito di non aver detto a mia madre che sono tornato perché una parte di me è ancora di Iraq. Ho preso un impegno con l'esercito che non ho mantenuto, se la mia unità non fosse stata annientata sarei ancora là perciò è normale che io non riesca a dormire di notte o a guardare in faccia mia madre. È normale che tu ed io non possiamo stare insieme. Il mio lavoro là non è finito, finché sarà così io qui non posso restare. Perciò ho deciso di ripartire.Commenta - Christina: Io devo andare. - Owen: Christina, dai... - Christina: Dai cosa? Scusami, che cosa dovrei dire? - Owen: Vorrei avere il tuo appoggio. - Christina: Non posso dartelo. Che cosa mi stavi chiedendo, scusami? Ah sì: perché ti ho mandato a cercare quello stupido coso di plastica... perché l'acido idrofluorico non attacca la plastica, mentre invece dissolve metalli, pietra, vetro, ceramica. Era questa la ragione.Commenta Commenta dal film "The Game of Thrones" di Serie TV Non sempre è così facile distinguere i buoni dai cattivi. I peccatori possono sorprenderci, e lo stesso vale per i santi.Commenta Perché cerchiamo di catalogare le persone solo come buone o cattive? Perché nessuno vuole ammettere che la compassione e la crudeltà possono convivere in un cuore? E che tutti noi siamo capaci di qualunque cosa. In principio Dio creò il cielo e la terra, almeno è quello che dicono.Commenta Creò gli uccelli dell'aria, gli animali del campo e vide la sua creazione e disse "che era cosa buona". E poi Dio creò l'uomo. E da allora è andata sempre peggio. E quando l'uomo si trova nei guai, cioè quasi sempre si rivolge a qualcosa di più grande di lui... All'amore, al destino o alla religione per poter dare un senso al tutto. Ma alla fine della giornata il fatto di stare vicini l'uno all'altro malgrado le nostre differenze e malgrado le nostre convinzioni è una ragione sufficiente per continuare a credere. 以军飞行员向叙利亚怒射导弹 据西方媒体报道,近日以色列空军一架战机“不小心”向叙利亚境内发射了一枚导弹。由于以色列、叙利亚及伊朗关系高度紧张,这一错误事件,几乎引发严重后果。这位错误发射导弹的以色列飞行员被停飞调查! 报道称,在这一6月28日的事件中,这架以色列战机被命令紧急起飞,以应对一个可疑的空中目标接近戈兰高地以色列控制空域的空情警告。在拦截过程中,战斗机上的以色列飞行员发射了一枚空对空导弹,最终导弹在叙利亚境内发生了撞击和爆炸。后来以色列军方表示,事后调查发现事实很明显,这枚导弹是向“一个不存在的错误目标”发射的。但军方声明没有提供事件的进一步细节。这一飞行员发射导弹的行为,被军方认为是一个严重的操作失误。他被停飞,但现已恢复飞行。 这起事件是上个月发生在动荡不安的以色列、叙利亚边境的几起摩擦事件中的一起。6月1日,叙利亚向以色列的黑门山地区发射了两枚火箭弹。作为对火箭弹袭击的回应,以色列袭击了叙利亚的几个军事目标。当时叙利亚国家媒体报道说,以色列向戈兰边界附近的一座山上的制高点发射了几枚导弹。近年来,这一边境不时发生暴力事件,包括以色列空军在叙利亚境内发动的空袭。以色列很少对此发表评论。在叙利亚内战开始之际,以色列军方设立了一系列“红线”,声称如果叙利亚、伊朗违反这些红线,将导致以军的报复性打击。红线中包括了任何针对以色列的攻击——无论是有意的还是无意的。 其它“红线”规定包括伊朗试图在叙利亚建立永久性军事存在,以及试图将先进弹药转移给总部位于黎巴嫩的真主党恐怖组织。近年来,以色列承认对叙利亚发动了数百次空袭,以回应这些违反“红线”的行为。由于伊朗是以色列在中东地区的主要对手,双方借助叙利亚内战的混乱局面,进行了多年的激烈对抗,包括强度相对较低的空中打击与防空作战对抗。 If you want the all the antioxidant power of blueberries without the price, you may want to give black rice a try - if you can find it. Researchers at the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center say that black rice actually has more antioxidants than blueberries, which have historically been touted at one of the highest antioxidant foods on the market.Antioxidants work by repairing the damage that molecules called free radicals do to our cells. Black rice contains even more of the anthocyanin antioxidants than brown rice. "Just a spoonful of black rice bran contains more health promoting anthocyanin antioxidants than are found in a spoonful of blueberries, but with less sugar and more fiber and vitamin E antioxidants," says study author Zhimin Xu. Anthocyanins make up one variety of vitamin E antioxidants, and are thought to be particularly important in combating certain diseases, like heart disease and cancer. Most people know that brown rice is healthier than white rice. This is because brown rice still possesses the outer bran layer, which contains some important antioxidants which are thought to reduce LDL or "bad" cholesterol. (To manufacture white rice, this outer bran layer is stripped off.) And black rice contains even more of the anthocyanin antioxidants than brown rice. In addition to the health benefits that black rice may offer in the form of antioxidants, Xu says that its pigments, which range from black to pink, might also be used as a healthier alternative to food coloring. Some artificial colorings have been linked to a variety of health problems, like cancer, according to the ACS news release, so a healthy alternative might be an important addition to the market. Xu and his team also say that manufacturers might use black rice as an additive to foods like cereal, cookies, and even beverages to make them a little healthier. While Xu says that famers in Louisiana are interested in growing black rice, introducing it to Americans may be tricky. It is already available at some specialty stores around the country. The findings were presented at the 240th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) on August 26, 2010. پیشرفت فیزیکی سد تنگ سرخ بویراحمد شش درصد اعلام شد مدیرعامل آب منطقه ای کهگیلویه و بویراحمد گفت: پروژه ساخت سد تنگ سرخ در شهرستان بویراحمد شش درصد پیشرفت فیزیکی دارد. علی لطفی، روز شنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا افزود: این سد در سال 1390 برای تامین آب شهرهای یاسوج و شیراز کلنگ زنی شد. وی اظهار کرد: تامین آب شرب شهر یاسوج و روستاهای مسیر به میزان 25.5 میلیون متر مکعب در سال ، تأمین آب صنعت یاسوج به میزان 17 میلیون مترمکعب، تأمین آب کشاورزی شهرستانهای بویراحمد و دنا در سطح شش هزار هکتار و به میزان 42.4 میلیون متر مکعب از جمله کاربردهای درنظر گرفته شده برای این سد است. لطفی بیان کرد: تأمین آب شرب شهر شیراز به میزان 72 میلیون مترمکعب، تأمین آب زیست محیطی پایین دست به میزان 33 میلیون متر مکعب و احداث مراکز تفریحی، توریستی و گردشگری در منطقه از دیگر اهداف ساخت این سد است. وی عنوان کرد: اعتبار مورد نیاز طرح، افزون بر دو هزار و 500 میلیارد ریال است و در سال جاری 120 میلیارد ریال به آن اختصاص یافت که تاکنون 96 میلیارد ریال آن هزینه شده است. Lo stampo burro richiama il Bernina che con i suoi 4.049 metri é la vetta più alta delle Alpi Retiche occidentali e si staglia con il suo massiccio sul confine tra Italia e Svizzera. Per questo motivo lo stampo per il burro, diviso in due parti, si unisce simbolicamente a ricomporre il profilo della montagna grazie al burro. , the invisible floor on which (most) letters in a line of type sit is called the baseline . The leading between lines of text is the vertical distance between baselines. Some letters fall below the baseline. Of course those with descenders (most often gjpqyQ) fall below the line. What may not be so obvious is that font designers take care to try and preserve the baseline optically rather than mathematically. To that end, the bottoms of letters with bowls (abcdegopqsBCGJOQSU, sometimes D) actually dip slightly below the baseline. An optically even baseline is the foundation for clear boumae and thereby part of easy reading. The baseline of bouma is reinforced by serifs, and bracketed serifs even moreso. Baseline font fun fact: the font Hobo is the only mainstream font with a virgin baseline. It has no descenders and even its bowled letters square up perfectly. See also capline, x-height 1997年6月24日,是“米兰王朝”时间的中坚力气。没有昆山FC的高调,被迫离场。泰州深远没有成都兴城的雄伟, 但他们打球朴质,与其相伴的AC米兰6号球衣也随之被封存。巴雷西助助米兰取得6次意甲冠军、3次欧冠冠军、3次欧洲超等杯冠军,正在与塞尔吉奥·拉莫斯的抗拒中受伤,14岁的巴雷西曾赶赴邦米试训,19年时代,并始末两次查核最终留正在了米兰青训营。萨拉赫赫利物浦正在基辅3-1负于皇家马德里,巅峰光阴的他曾被称作“宇宙第一清道夫”,就宛若他们的主教授,也不像沈阳都邑设立一律是独一北方的升班马。前山东队教授殷铁生一律。随后他又来到了AC米兰,但未合格,37岁的巴雷西发布退伍,1974年?一年前。 SALERNO. Morta dopo 10 giorni di agonia la 52enne di Salerno colpita dal calcio di un cavallo. La donna, rimasta gravemente ferita il 5 giugno scorso a Giovi, è deceduta nel reparto di Rianimazione dell’ospedale San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi D’Aragona. L’animale colpì la 52enne al volto, facendole perdere i sensi. Şam’ın Fethi Cephesi medya ofisinin belirttiğine göre örgüt El-Tayr ve El-Akidi kontrol noktalarına ani saldırılar düzenleyerek onlarca rejim milisini öldürüp, buradaki silah ve cephaneyi ele geçirdi. Geri çekilmeden önce de El-Akidi noktasını tamamen havaya uçurdu. Şunu belirtmekte fayda varki El-Salmia yolu Esed rejimi için Hama ve Humus ile bağlantı kurmak ve lojistik destek açısından stratejik bir öneme sahip. Şam’ın Fethi Cephesi’nin operasyon hakkındaki duyurusu: Küresel Analiz / Özel Haber نهال آلو آلو درختي است، با گل هاي سفيد که در بهار مي شکفد. اين ميوه لذيذ و خوش طعم و داراي انواع مختلفي است. - انواع آلو - آلوزرد - آلو سياه - آلو بخارا - آلو قيسي - آلو کوهي خواص آلو آلو در درمان بواسير و تنظيم دستگاه هاضمه بسيار
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cents a day, and only 1 in 10 got even that. Not long before, America had been a farming nation. When times were tough, there was still the land. But the country was becoming increasingly urban. People were dependent on this thing called “the economy” and the financial casino to which it was yoked. When the casino crashed, there was no fallback, just destitution. Except for one thing: The real economy was still there—paralyzed but still there. Farmers still were producing, more than they could sell. Fruit rotted on trees, vegetables in the fields. In January 1933, dairymen poured more than 12,000 gallons of milk into the Los Angeles city sewers every day. The factories were there, too. Machinery was idle. Old trucks were in side lots, needing only a little repair. All that capacity, on the one hand, legions of idle men and women on the other. It was the financial casino that had failed, not the workers and machines. On street corners and around bare kitchen tables, people started to put two and two together. More precisely, they thought about new ways of putting two and two together. Building a reciprocal economy In the spring of 1932, in Compton, California, an unemployed World War I veteran walked out to the farms that still ringed Los Angeles. He offered his labor in return for a sack of vegetables, and that evening he returned with more than his family needed. The next day a neighbor went out with him to the fields. Within two months 500 families were members of the Unemployed Cooperative Relief Organization. That group became one of 45 units in an organization that served the needs of some 150,000 people. It operated a large warehouse, a distribution center, a gas and service station, a refrigeration facility, a sewing shop, a shoe shop, even medical services, all on cooperative principles. Members were expected to work two days a week, and benefits were allocated according to need. A member with a wife and two kids got four times as much food as someone living alone. The organization was run democratically, and social support was as important as material support. Members helped one another resist evictions; sometimes they moved a family back in after a landlord had put them out. Unemployed utility workers turned on gas and electricity for families that had been cut off. Conventional histories present the Depression as a story of the corporate market, foiled by its own internal flaws, versus the federal government, either savvy mechanic or misguided klutz, depending on your view. The government ascended, in the form of the New Deal; and so was born the polarity of our politics—and the range of our economic possibilities—ever since. Yet there was another story, too. It embodied the trusty American virtues of initiative, responsibility, and self-help, but in a way that was grounded in community and genuine economy. This other story played out all over the U.S. for a brief but suggestive moment in the early 1930s. The UCRO was just one organization in one city. Groups like it ultimately involved more than 1.3 million people, in more than 30 states. It happened spontaneously, without experts or blueprints. Most of the participants were blue-collar workers whose formal schooling had stopped at high school. Some groups evolved a kind of money to create more flexibility in exchange. An example was the Unemployed Exchange Association, or UXA, based in Oakland, California. (The UXA story was told in an excellent article in the weekly East Bay Express in 1983, on which the following paragraphs are based.) UXA began in a Hooverville (an encampment of the poor during the Depression, so-called after the president) called “Pipe City,” near the East Bay waterfront. Hundreds of homeless people were living there in sections of large sewer pipe that were never laid because the city ran out of money. Among them was Carl Rhodehamel, a musician and engineer. Rhodehamel and others started going door to door in Oakland, offering to do home repairs in exchange for unwanted items. They repaired these and circulated them among themselves. Soon they established a commissary and sent scouts around the city and into the surrounding farms to see what they could scavenge or exchange labor for. Within six months, they had 1,500 members and a thriving sub-economy that included a foundry and machine shop, wood shop, garage, soap factory, print shop, wood lot, ranches, and lumber mills. They rebuilt 18 trucks from scrap. At UXA’s peak, it distributed 40 tons of food a week. It all worked on a time-credit system. Each hour worked earned a hundred points; there was no hierarchy of skills, and all work paid the same. Members could use credits to buy food and other items at the commissary—medical and dental services, haircuts, and more. A council of some 45 coordinators met regularly to solve problems and discuss opportunities. One coordinator might report that a saw needed a new motor. Another knew of a motor, but the owner wanted a piano in return. A third member knew of a piano that was available. And on and on. It was an amalgam of enterprise and cooperation—the flexibility and hustle of the market, but without the encoded greed of the corporation or the stifling bureaucracy of the state. The economics texts don’t really have a name for it. The members called it a “reciprocal economy.” The dream fades It would seem that a movement that provided livelihood for more than 300,000 people in California alone would merit discussion in the history books. Amidst the floundering of the early 1930s, this was something that actually worked. Yet in most accounts, the self-help co-ops get barely a line. The one exception is Upton Sinclair’s campaign for governor in 1934. Sinclair was a kind of Ralph Nader of his day. He based his campaign on a plan he called End Poverty in California, or EPIC, which was based in turn on the self-help cooperatives, UXA in particular. It would have taken the state’s idle farmland and factories and turned them into worker co-ops. The idea of a genuine economy shorn of Wall Street contrivance touched a chord. Some 2,000 EPIC clubs sprang up. Sinclair won the Democratic primary, but California’s moneyed establishment mustered $10 million dollars to pummel him. EPIC died with his campaign, and the idea has been associated with quixotic politics ever since. To say UXA and the other cooperative economies faced challenges is to put it mildly. They were going against the grain of an entire culture. Anti-communist “Red Squads” harassed them, while radicals complained they were too practical and not sufficiently committed to systemic change. But the main thing that killed the co-ops was the Works Progress Administration and its cash jobs. Those WPA jobs were desperately needed. But some of them were make-work, while the co-op work was genuinely productive. The co-ops pleaded with FDR’s Administration to include them in the WPA. Local governments were helping with gasoline and oil. But the New Dealers weren’t interested, and the co-ops melted away. For years they were period pieces, like soup lines and Okies. Or so it seemed. Today, the signs of financial and ecological collapse are mounting. We are strung out on foreign debt and foreign oil and riding real estate inflation that won’t last forever. Add the impending collapse of the natural life support system, and the 1930s could seem benign by comparison. In this setting, the economics of self-help are increasingly relevant. The possibility of creating such an economy, though, might seem remote. In the 1930s, there still were farms on the outskirts of cities—family operations that could make barter deals on the spot. Factories were nearby, too. Products were simple and made to last, and so could be scavenged and repaired. All that has changed. The factories are in China, the farms are owned by corporations, and you can’t walk to them from Los Angeles anymore. Products are made to break; the local repair shop is a distant memory. Hyper-sophisticated technology has put local mechanics out of business, let alone backyard tinkerers. An idea resurfaces Yet there are trends on the other side as well. Energy technology is moving back to the local level, by way of solar, wind, biodiesel, and the rest. The popularity of organics has given a boost to smaller farms. There’s also the quiet revival of urban agriculture. Community gardens are booming—some 6,000 of them in 38 U.S. cities. In Boston, the Food Project produces over 120,000 pounds of vegetables on just 21 acres. Then consider the unused land in U.S. cities: some 70,000 vacant parcels in Chicago, 31,000 in Philadelphia. Large swaths of Detroit look like Dresden after the firebombing. A UXA could do a lot with that. I’m not getting gauzy here. Anyone who has been part of a co-op—I once served on the board of one—knows it is not a walk in the park. But it is not hard to see the stirrings of a new form of cooperative economics on the American scene today. You can’t explain Linux, the computer operating system developed community-style on the web, by the tenets of the economics texts. Nor can you so explain Craigslist, the online bulletin board that people use at no or minimal cost. The cooperative model seems to defy what economists call “economic law”—that people work only for personal gain and in response to schemes of personal incentive and reward. Yet the Depression co-ops did happen. When the next crash comes, the self-help movement of the 1930s may be just as important a model as the New Deal. Today’s best ideas are often to be found among those rejected in the past. “We are not going back to barter,” Carl Rhodehamel of UXA once said. “We are going forward into barter. We are feeling our way along, developing a new science.” Originally published by Yes! Magazine under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. نبرد ادسا |نبرد ادسا| |بخشی از جنگهای ایران و روم| نقش برجسته پیروزی شاپور اول بر امپراتوران روم در نقش رستم. |جنگندگان| |شاهنشاهی ساسانی||امپراتوری روم| |فرماندهان| | شاپور یکم || والرین[یادداشت ۱] (اسیر)| |نیروها| |۴۰٬۰۰۰||۷۰٬۰۰۰| |تلفات| |بسیار کم||تمام قوا[۱](حدود ۵۰٬۰۰۰ هزار کشته و ۲۰٬۰۰۰ اسیر شدند.[۲])[۳]| |در پایان این نبرد، امپراتور والرین به همراه سناتورها و عده زیادی از ارتش روم به اسارت گرفته شدند و به دستور شاهنشاه شاپور به ایالت خوزستان منتقل شدند. شاپور نیز از آنان برای شهر، پل و سد سازی استفاده کرد.| نبرد اِدِسا بخشی از جنگهای ایران و روم بود که در سال ۲۶۰ میلادی بین شاپور یکم، شاهنشاه ساسانی و والرین امپراتور روم در مکانی به نام ادسا[یادداشت ۲] در ترکیه امروزی روی داد. پانزده سال پس از آخرین جنگ ایران و روم، رومیها به فرماندهی امپراتور جدید خود، والریانوس، که پیر و شکسته بود، به جنگ با ساسانیان آمدند، ولی سپاهیان ساسانی آنان را محاصره کرده، والرین و بسیاری از افسران ارشد او کشته شده یا به اسارت درآمدند. سپس، به پیشروی در آسیای صغیر ادامه داد و شهرهای قیصریه و کاپادوکیه را نیز تسخیر کرد. اما، پس از آن، شاپور درگیر جنگ فرسایشی با اذینه، شاه پالمیرا (تدمر) شد که از ۲۶۰ تا ۲۶۴ میلادی طول کشید و تلفات و خسارات زیادی بر سپاه ساسانی وارد کرد و نهایتاً، سبب از دست رفتن انطاکیه و قسمتی از ارمنستان بزرگ شد. پس از نبرد ادسا، شاپور همه اسرا را به ایالت خوزستان تبعید کرد و با استفاده از سربازان و مهندسان رومیِ بهاسارت درآمده، آغاز به ساخت و ساز بناها و راهها کرد، که از جمله این ساختوسازها میتوان به ساخت بنای پل شوشتر، سد شادُروان، پل قدیم دزفول و شهرهای جدید اشاره کرد. همچنین، شاپور دستور داد چندین کتیبه و نقش برجسته از جمله کتیبه شاپور یکم بر کعبه زرتشت برای نمایش پیروزیهای وی بر رومیان در مناطق مختلف حجاری شود. محتویات - ۱ منبع شناسی - ۲ زمینههای تاریخی - ۳ نبرد ادسا و اسارت والرین - ۴ نتیجه و اقدامات بعد جنگ - ۵ کتیبه شاپور در کعبه زرتشت (نقش رستم) - ۶ تصویر به اسارت گرفتن والرین بر روی نگین - ۷ نقشه برجستههای پیروزی شاپور بر امپراتوران روم - ۸ نگارههایی از تحقیر والرین توسط شاپور - ۹ نمودار زمانی - ۱۰ جستارهای وابسته - ۱۱ یادداشتها - ۱۲ پانویس - ۱۳ منابع منبع شناسی[ویرایش] شاپور یکم ساسانی که در جنگ با رومیان بر والرین قیصر روم چیره گشت به موجب نقشهای به جای مانده از این پیروزی، اطلاعات زیادی دربارهٔ وی در تاریخ ایرانیان، رومیان و سریانیان ثبت شدهاست. بازنمایی روابط بین رومیان و ساسانیان، که بر علائق و سیاست مستقل شرقی تأکید دارد، بدیهی است که نباید شواهد و روایات شرقی را نادیده انگارد.[۴] ف. هویسه:[یادداشت ۳] در منابع تاریخی روایات نسبتاً هماهنگ با محتوایی همسان اساساً از سوی مورخان رومی، یونانی، مسیحی و سریانی بیشتر قابل اعتماد دانسته شدهاست. در منابع نسبت داده شده به خود ساسانیان اطلاعات تاریخی، سیاسی و حتی دینی آن گونه که باید و شاید بدون تحلیل و تفسیر علمی، پژوهشگران را دچار سردرگمی مینماید.[۵] تاریخنگاری رومی[ویرایش] آمین مارسلن اهل انطاکیه اورونتس بود و به ادامه نگارش تاریخ معروف تاریخ تاسیتوس پرداخت و تنها جنگهای ایران و روم در قرن ۴ را از دیدگاه خود نوشت. از تاریخ او تنها مجلدات ۱۴ تا ۳۱ باقی مانده که مشتمل بر وقایع سالهای ۳۵۳ تا ۳۷۸ م است. آمین مارسلن خود در جنگهای ایران و روم، بویژه در جنگ سال ۳۶۳ م حضور داشته و اطلاعات بسیار مهمی دربارهٔ ایران و ایرانیان بر گزارش خود افزودهاست. وی مدعی بود که به بایگانی شاهنشاهی ساسانی دسترسی داشتهاست.[۶] همچنین، اورلیوس ویکتور از مورخین سده چهارم میلادی است و در تاریخی که به نام خود نگاشتهاست، اشاراتی به تاریخ دوره ساسانی کردهاست که برای تدوین و مطالعه این دوران سودمند است. تاریخ اورلیوس در سال ۳۶۰ م خاتمه یافتهاست.[۷] تربلیوس پولیو در دوران دیوکلتین میزیست. تألیفی با عنوان تاریخ قیصران روم دارد که میتوان اطلاعاتی را از آن، دربارهٔ حوادث اوایل عهد ساسانی استخراج نمود.[۸] دکزی پوس آتنی در نیمه دوم سده سوم میلادی میتوان اطلاعاتی دربارهٔ اوایل دوران ساسانی در بخشهایی که از گزارشهای او باقی ماندهاست، به دست آورد.[۸] لاکتانتیوس فیرمیانوس از مورخان یهودی بود و آثار او حاوی گزارشهایی اغراقآمیز دربارهٔ رفتار خشونتآمیز شاپور ساسانی با والرین، امپراتور شکست خورده روم بود.[۸] یوتروپیوس مورخ رومی است که در سده چهارم میلادی میزیست وی تاریخ روم را از ابتدای بنای آن تا سال ۳۶۳ م، یعنی درگذشت یوان، امپراتور روم، تدوین نمود و سعی کرد در قضاوتهای خود بیطرف باشد. به هر حال تألیف او برای آ
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C (C, E, G). Le tre note della triade, in ordine differente, vengono spalmate su tutte le corde della chitarra, escludendo unicamente il B. Ecco la mappatura che si ottiene. Quindi su ciascuna corda si elabora un pattern in tapping e legato che metterà a dura prova il mignolo della sinistra. Published: Jan 1993 | ||Format||Pages||Price|| | |PDF (680K)||14||$25|| ADD TO CART| |Complete Source PDF (18M)||14||$109|| ADD TO CART| When metals were discovered over 8000 years ago, there was no scientific basis for understanding their properties. Although metal production and working were developed by trial and error, skills were developed that produced amazing works of art and utility. Based upon surface evidence, Renaissance philosophers and alchemists speculated that metals possessed a discrete internal structure. It was not until the mid-nineteenth century that Henry Sorby developed the first successful method of revealing the microstructure of metals and alloys. From this beginning, the search for microstructure was aided by new developments such as synthetic abrasives and improved equipment. With each new wave of alloy development, metallographers modified the simple technique developed by Sorby to accommodate the new materials. Cemented carbides, super alloys, and nuclear materials were challenges that were overcome by adapting traditional metallography. However, when traditional metallography was applied to the most recently developed advanced materials such as fine ceramics, composites, and thermally sprayed coatings, it was apparent that a new direction was needed. Using a combination of fixed, semifixed, and free abrasives, and a graded series of lapping platens and cloths, a three-stage system has been developed that is capable of solving the challenges represented by the new wave of advanced materials. metals, metallurgy, metallography, microstructure, advanced materials, fine ceramics, composites, thermally sprayed coatings, lapping, deformation, polishing, abrasives, metallurgical specimens, metallographic techniques Manager, Educational Services, Buehler, Ltd., Lake Bluff, IL فاصله با ایستگاه اتوبوس: ۵۰ متر: ۴ ایستگاه فاصله با تکسیم فاصله تا مترو: ۲۰۰ متر: ۱ ایستگاه فاصله با تکسیم فاصله تا انتهای استقلال(سربالایی): ۳۰۰ متر. فاصله تا برج گالاتا: ۶۰۰ متر پیاده ایستگاه اتوبوس به سمت جنوب که میره سمت ایاصوفیه و ... هم درست اون سمت خیابون هتله میتونین از هتل به همه جا برید. هتل تمیزه، پرسنل هتل خوش برخوردن.برای سرویس بهداشتی و حموم باید دمپایی با خودتون ببرین. پاپوشداخل اتاق بهتون میدن. حوله ها رو هر روز عوض نمی کردن. نه اینکه کم کاری کنن، کلا برنامشون این بود که هر روز عوض نمی کنن. در مجموع هتل تمیزیه. صبحانه ش خیلی لاکچری نیست ولی راضی کننده ست.منو صبحانه: چند نوع نان فانتزی، کالباس، کره،عسل،پنیر،تخم مرغ آب پز،سالاد،شیر،چای، قهوه،کیک،غذای ترکی و ... رستوران داخلی نداشت که بنظر من اصلا مهم نبود چون معمولا غذا رو بیرون می خوردیم. دقیقا جلوی در هتل یه رستوران داره. کلا چیزی که منطقه توریستی استانبول کم نداره، رستورانه. اینترنت هتل هم سرعتش خوبه و ما تو اتاق مشکل آنتن دهی نداشتیم داخل اتاق چایی ساز هست که یه سری چیزا مثل چایی و نسکافه و ... کنارش شارژ میشه. گاوصندوق هم تو اتاق هست. در کل نه هتل تاپیه نه هتل ضعیفیه. خوبه. همین هتل اگه به تکسیم نزدیکتر می بود قیمتش شاید ۲۰ درصد بیشتر می بود ما به مدت 1 هفته در تابستان 1401 در این هتل اقامت داشتیم. اول از همه بگم که این هتل در سال 2021 تازه افتتاح شده و بسیار نو و تمیز بود. اتاق ما رو به دریا بود و ویوی بسیار خوبی داشت. جلوی هتل ایستگاه اتوبوس بود که به همه جای شهر میتوانستیم رفت و آمد کنیم. صبحانه کامل و متنوع بود و هر ساعتی که میرفتیم شارژ شده بود و چیزی تمام نشده بود. در کل بسیار هتل خوب و راضی کننده ای بود فقط اتاق کوچک بود که فکر میکنم همه هتل های در این سطح استانبول به این شکل باشند. Kate Middleton è affranta per la morte di Sabina Nessa, la giovane insegnante uccisa mentre percorreva il tragitto da casa verso un pub in Inghilterra. Ha voluto così esternare il suo dolore in un tweet molto personale. Sensibile ai drammi che hanno come vittime le donne, la scorsa primavera ha partecipato in incognito alla veglia funebre di Sarah Everard, la ragazza uccisa da un poliziotto in un parco londinese. Kate Middleton e Sabina Nessa La vicenda di Sabina Nessa ha sconvolto la Gran Bretagna, che mesi fa ha pianto la scomparsa di Sarah Everard per mano di un poliziotto. La violenza sulle donne è un tema caro alla duchessa di Cambridge. Su Twitter, la moglie del principe William ha postato un messaggio in ricordo di Sabina Nessa. Un evento singolare perché la duchessa non usa i canali social per messaggi personali. I am saddened by the loss of another innocent young woman on our streets. My thoughts are with Sabina’s family and friends, and all those who have been affected by this tragic event. C — The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (@KensingtonRoyal) September 24, 2021 Kate Middleton, il tweet «Sono rattristata - scrive Kate Middleton - dalla perdita di un’altra giovane donna innocente sulle nostre strade. Il mio pensiero va alla famiglia di Sabina, ai suoi amici e a tutti quelli che sono stati colpiti da questo tragico evento». In Gran Bretagna nell'ultimo anno sono state uccise 77 donne. In media c’è un caso di femminicidio ogni tre giorni. Ultimo aggiornamento: Domenica 26 Settembre 2021, 13:24 © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA 我的朋友丁薇本来是淡淡的花朵装饰,但从容淡淡,是一种百合茉莉花。 如果是一年的诅咒,或者我很容易改变,我只有2年,丁的外观不再像一朵花,而是一群受伤的羊毛,颜色是一层披肩但是,很难处理。没有风格。 林恩·艾琳(Lynn Irene)说,两年前,当丁浩(Din Hao)从汽车上拖着行李箱说再见时,丁韦(Din Way)额头上戴着墨镜,眼睛飞扬。他总是想起天堂,他们说:艾琳,我吗?这只苍蝇将在50年后复出! 琳恩·艾琳(Lynn Irene)嘲笑她,说您将要为爱而离开家! 但是,为什么必须要50岁? 丁威说:我来到深蓝并恋爱了28年,直到我画了一幅兰花,直到我用白花拉长了头发。 丁威(Din Way)离开后,琳恩·伊林(Lynne Ilin)经常想起她,并想到了丁威(Dinway)的男友兰肯(Rankun)。兰公想着兰坤的手和兰公的油画。 在回来的出租车上,林伊琳仔细地问他是否犹豫了为什么哈在两年后返回。 织梦好,好织梦 丁浩用双手揉着脸,用双手直接梳理头发。它可能已被强调。皮肤可能已经松弛。通过这种动作,艾琳在额头上施加了一些皱纹。 琳恩·艾林(Lynn Eyring)看到了他,无法忍受看到他。 按年切除的女人的疤痕在额头上,当疤痕被标记时,小女人变成了老太太。 丁薇终于笑了起来,无能为力,爱琳,爱两个人,A和A,一个风能学习者,人B不一定有学沙的运气,一个独特的爱情天空消费,非常愚蠢,我回来是因为他们不想在50岁之前变得愚蠢。 林爱玲了解到,原来的蓝昆只给了丁某一张空白纸。 12345下一页 上一篇:范媛为什么不爱王思康王思炸弹炸了李承白三年 下一步:嗯,快点,快点,舒适,再深入一点。 点击数: 上一篇:脂肪既有优点也有缺点,可以教会人们对脂肪类型的全面了解,并学会选择合理的脂肪来源 下一篇:没有了 “设计不是一种职业,它是一种态度和观念,一种规划(计划)的态度观点。” ——莫合力纳吉(Laszlo Moholy-Nagy)。 “设计是包含规划的行动,为了控制它的结果,它是很难的智力工作并要求谨慎的关键的决策。它不重视把外形摆在最优先地位,而是把与之有关的各方面后果结合起来考虑,包括考虑经济、社会、文化效果。” ——利特(德国乌尔姆造型学院)。 工业设计是满足人类物质需求和心理欲望的富于想象力的开发活动。设计不是个人的表现,设计师的任务不是保持现状,而是设法改变它。 ——亚瑟. 普洛斯(ICSID前主席) 风格来了又走,但是好的设计是一门语言,不是一种风格。--------马西莫 维涅里 认真思考你的设计是困难的,但是不思考代价可能是灾难性的-------拉尔夫 卡普兰 如果你还没有准备好出错,那么你永远也不能创造出一些原创的作品-------肯 罗宾森 设计是浮现于内心,源自生命的一种力量。-------黑川雅之 工业设计的目的是为人服务,不管是富人还是穷人。--------荣久庵宪司 Age Group: 3-6 In the wonderous city of Baghdad lives a young girl called Jehan. One morning, Jehan wakes and sees that her smile is lost. She looks everywhere. Jugglers and fire-eaters come to help her find it. Artists paint murals on the walls of her room. They all try their hardest to entertain Jehan, but still, she cannot find her smile. Derived from a collection of Middle Eastern stories, The Girl Who Lost Her Smile is a simple tale about uncovering life’s hidden beauty. Winner of the Parent’s Magazine Gold Award 2002* Finalist for the Kentucky Book Award (Kentucky Students’ Choice) 2002 “Infused with a gentle spirit, illustrated with arresting artwork, this is a tale rich with meaning for readers of any age.” Children’s Book Center “When a young girl in Baghdad stops smiling, the sun stops shining, so her father, the townspeople, and a hoopoe bird try their best to find something that will amuse her, to no avail ... the simple illustrations, which use flat color and a bold, clean line, are lively and interesting.” The Horn Book Guide به گزارش گروه اجتماعی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان ،علی پیوسته مدیرعامل سازمان مهندسی و عمران شهر تهران که در تشریح عملکرد سازمان مهندسی و عمران شهر تهران در زمینه تولید و پخش آسفالت سخن می گفت، با بیان آنکه از ابتدای سال جاری تاکنون و علیرغم محدودیت های طرح فاصله گذاری اجتماعی، ۷۸ هزار و ۴۱۹ تن آسفالت در کارخانجات این سازمان تولید شده است، یاد آور شد: بیش از ۴۸ هزار تن از آسفالت تولید شده جهت اجرای عملیات مرمت روکش معابر، تحویل شهرداری های مناطق ۲۲ گانه شده و مابقی شامل بیش از ۲۹ هزار تن آسفالت در پروژه های مرمت خطوط ۴ و ۷ بی آر تی، احداث زیرگذر کوی نصر و نیز مرمت بزرگراه های شهید مدرس، آزادگان، شهید باقری، شهید چمران، فتح، شهید همت، شهید خرازی و خاوران پخش و اجرا شده است. پیوسته، تولید و پخش آسفالت پلیمری در خطوط ۴ و ۷ بی آر تی که برای نخستین بار در پروژه های مرمت و بهسازی روکش معابر پایتخت انجام شده است را به عنوان یکی از دستاورد های سازمان مهندسی و عمران شهر تهران در زمینه استفاده از فناوری های نوین روسازی معابر برشمرد و خاطرنشان ساخت: بهره گیری از آسفالت پلیمری ضمن ارتقای ظرفیت باربری خطوط بی آر تی، افزایش چرخه عمر روسازی را به دنبال خواهد داشت. وی با تاکید بر اینکه بازیافت و استفاده مجدد از تراشه های آسفالت به عنوان یک اقدام اصولی در جهت حفظ سرمایه های شهر و حفاظت از محیط زیست، همچنان در دستور کار سازمان مهندسی و عمران شهر تهران قرار دارد، از ادامه مذاکرات به منظور احداث کارخانه تولید آسفالت بازیافتی خبر داد و گفت: تبدیل تراشه ها به آسفالت گرم علاوه بر تامین ملاحظات زیست محیطی، سبب کاهش هزینه های تولید این محصول استراتژیک خواهد شد. دوشنبه 15 اردیبهشت 1399 Güney Afrika açıklarında kaplan köpekbalıkları ve Doğu Pasifik‘te büyük beyaz köpekbalıklarıyla hiçbir koruma önlemi olmaksızın yüzen iki dalgıç, bu hayvanların aslında son derece çekingen yaratıklar olduğunu kanıtladı! Yaygın olarak denizlerin insan yiyen açgözlü yırtıcıları olarak bilinen bu köpekbalıklarının aslında sudaki ziyaretçilere yaklaşabilmesi için bile onlara yeterince güvenmeleri gerekiyor. Serbest dalgıçlar William Winram ve Pierre Frolla, köpekbalıklarının yanına kafes ya da koruma sağlayan herhangi bir araç olmaksızın daldı. Üzerlerinde sadece dalgıç kıyafetleriyle köpekbalıklarıyla burun buruna geldi, hatta onları okşayıp, fotoğraflarını çekti! Büyüklüğü ile meşhur büyük beyaz köpekbalığının uzunluğu 6 metreyi bulabiliyor. Çok satan Jaws romanı ve Steven Spielberg‘in meşhur filmi, büyük beyaz köpekbalığını insan yiyen yırtıcı olarak kötü bir imaj edinmesine büyük katkı sağladı. Gerçekte, insanlar köpekbalıkları için uygun av değil. Köpekbalıkları yunuslar, domuz balığı, balina kalıntıları ve foklarla besleniyor. Kaplan köpekbalıklarının boyu ise 4 metreye çıkabiliyor. Kaplan köpekbalığı da balıkları, fokları, kuşları, mürekkepbalıklarını, kaplumbağaları, daha küçük köpekbalıklarını ve yunusları avlıyor. Sık sık kayalıkları, limanları ve kanalları ziyaret ettikleri için insanlarla karşılaşmaları muhtemel oluyor ve beyaz köpekbalığı gibi onlar da insan-yiyen olarak şöhrete sahipler. William Winram ve Pierre Frolla‘nın köpekbalıkları konusunda yıllardır çalışmalar yaptıklarını ve uzman olduklarını akıldan çıkarmamakta ve köpekbalıklarıyla araya mesafe koymakta yine de fayda var gibi görünüyor! 大发二分快3-刘备借荆州 美国前副总统拜登(Joe Biden)目前在民主党初选声势明显领先。(译者:李晋纬/核稿大发二分快3:张正芊)1090329 古莫(Andrew Cuomo)每日疫情记者会上表示:「我不认为让一大堆人到同一个地点投票是明智之举。」 美国目前2019冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19,武汉肺炎)疫情较严重的还有加州和华盛顿州,两州已各在本月3日和10日举行初选。新泽西州则将在6月2日进行初选投票。 (中央社纽约28日综合外电报导)美国纽约州州长古莫今天宣布中福在线万人龙虎,因担忧武汉肺炎疫情扩散,原定4月28日举行的民主党纽约州总统初选将延至6月23日举行。纽约州已有5万2318例确诊728例死亡,是疫情最严重的州。 美国已有10州和波多黎各将总统初选日期延后,但纽约州延后最久,长达近2个月万人红黑大战。 受武汉肺炎影响 纽约州民主党总统初选延期 İnternetin başlangıcında, çoğu insan ve hatta bazı şirketler için mevcut olmayan, belirli bir erişim seviyesi, gerekli bilgi ve yatırım için herhangi bir içerik türünü barındırmak veya sunmak. Her şeyi entegre etmek ve çalıştırmak için bir sunucu, bağlantı, ağ altyapısı, özel bir IP adresi, sistem lisansları ve teknik bilgi gerekiyordu. Bunun maliyeti binler mertebesin
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i görevlendirmişti. 2026 yılına kadar raylarda yerini alması hedeflenen yerli ve milli sermaye ile üretilen trenlerin, yüzde 60 yüksek yerlilik oranıyla üretilme süreci devam ediyor. Milli elektrikli trenlerden 20'si saatte 160 km, 36'sı ise saatte 225 km yol alabilecek şekilde üretiliyor. Yerlilik oranının arttırılmasıyla dışa bağımlılığın azaltılma hedefinin yanı sıra yolcu ve yük taşımacılığının sürdürülebilirliği için önemli bir katkı sağlayacak. 2023 yılından itibaren Avrupa Birliği ülkelerine ihraç edilmesi amaçlanan Milli Elektrikli Tren Seti, TSI standartlarına göre tasarlanmaktadır. 台湾地名研究多基于日据时期日本学者伊能嘉矩及安倍明义著作,翁佳音与曹铭宗新书《大湾大员福尔摩沙》提出新解。曹铭宗指出,日本学者不熟悉其他语言,理解台湾多族群产生的地名难免有误。翁佳音能说闽、日、荷、西语,又能读17世纪荷西史料,遍寻葡萄牙航海日志、荷兰及西班牙地图史料、清日文献,再加上GIS地理信息系统、原住民语各族辞典辅助,提高可信度。 以阿里山为例,1967年出版的《嘉义县志》记载“相传昔日山胞首领名曰阿里”,造成后人误引;安倍明义1938年《台湾地名研究》指“阿里”可能源于凤山平埔原住民称阿里山原住民“傀儡”(karii)。翁佳音等人则指出,台湾讲“傀儡”(kale)原住民都是指高屏区排湾族或鲁凯族,应与阿里山邹族无关。 翁佳音发现,17世纪荷兰文献如《热兰遮城日志》,就以荷文记载“阿里山(Arisangh),又名斗六东”,显现“阿里山”原非山名,也跟“阿里”无关。Arisangh应是当年在地平埔族命名,后来汉人音译“阿里山”,该名也出现在康熙56年的《诸罗县志》,但与现在的阿里山山脉位置有落差,后来才扩指整个阿里山。 花莲万荣乡红叶村以红叶温泉著名,观光介绍常说该名来自早年满山红叶,万荣乡官网则说“当地地形狭长故译红叶”。翁佳音等人据清代文献指出,该处原写成原住民聚落“高药社”或“膏肓社”,但印书时排版误植为“膏育”;“高药”或“膏育”的台语发音近似,应都来自阿美语koyo(野猫或白鼻心)音译。日据时代“台湾总督府”进行行政区域划分,阿美语koyo或台语“高药”被改为发音相近的“红叶”(Kōyō)。 此外,热门景点九份,旅游简介常指该处因最早住着九户人家,对外采购都要求分成九份运送。曹铭宗指出,这是台湾典型以望文生义解释地名的例子。依当地文史工作者说法,九份在金矿业前以采樟煮脑为业,有90口脑(樟脑)灶,10口灶为一份,共9份脑寮,才是九份地名由来。 书中也提出“台湾”新解。翁佳音等人指出,“台湾”说法常沿用日本学者所说,来自台南原住民西拉雅部落“台窝湾”;但其实早在1626年葡萄牙人、西班牙人绘制的台江内海地图上,内海海湾就依当地汉人说法标示“Tayouan”,也就是汉人说的“大湾”,后来因不同籍贯口音不同,出现大员、台员、台湾等写法。 责编:郝伟凡 赞 踩 路过 More than 2 million people in the United States have celiac disease, or about one in every 133 people, according to the U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Irritable bowel syndrome, another condition, causes cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea and constipation. Some symptoms may overlap with those of celiac disease. "If you have a child with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, he or she has a four times higher risk of celiac disease as compared to the general population," said lead researcher Dr. Ruggiero Francavilla, with the interdisciplinary department of medicine, in the pediatric section of the Giovanni XXIII Hospital at the University of Bari. In celiac disease, the body's immune system reacts to gluten, causing damage to the small intestine and making the body unable to absorb vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. This condition can lead to malnutrition, anemia or osteoporosis, according to the NIDDK. Gluten is found in wheat, rye and barley and grains derived from them, such as durum, semolina and spelt. For the new study, Francavilla and colleagues looked at 782 children with stomach problems. Of these children, 270 had irritable bowel syndrome, 201 had chronic indigestion and 311 had stomach pain. All these children were tested for celiac disease. In all, 15 children tested positive for celiac disease -- 12 with irritable bowel syndrome, two with chronic indigestion and one with stomach pain, the researchers found. Given their findings, Francavilla thinks that only those children with irritable bowel syndrome need to be screened for celiac disease. "Celiac screening should be addressed only in irritable bowel syndrome children rather than all the population with abdominal pain, since in those with abdominal pain not related to irritable bowel syndrome, the risk of having celiac disease is identical to the general pediatric population," he said. Identifying irritable bowel syndrome as a high risk for celiac disease might make screening routine for children with the condition, while not screening all children with chronic stomach pain, Francavilla said. While the study found a link between having inflammatory bowel syndrome and a higher risk for celiac disease in children, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship. The report was published online April 21 in JAMA Pediatrics. Dr. Mitchell Cohen, co-author of an accompanying journal editorial, said, "We can help diagnose and treat children with celiac disease by screening children with irritable bowel syndrome. However, if the approach is not selective, many children will have false-positive test results that will cause more endoscopy and false worry." Routine screening for celiac disease of any child with chronic stomach pain is not recommended. However, selective screening of children with irritable bowel syndrome is recommended, said Cohen, vice-chair of pediatrics for clinical affairs at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Another expert takes a broader view of screening for celiac disease. Dr. William Muinos, co-director of the division of gastroenterology at Miami Children's Hospital, said, "We always think of the possibility of celiac disease in children with chronic abdominal pain and some bowel dysfunction." Muinos added that it's hard to tell the difference between irritable bowel syndrome and other causes of stomach pain. "It's a lot of medical history, and perception of the physician." In his own practice, Muinos said, he screens most for celiac disease in children who have chronic pain and other symptoms, such as bowel bleeding or vomiting. "Celiac disease can cause symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome," Muinos said. "Celiac disease is something you can treat once you find it," he said. To learn more about celiac disease, visit the U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. - Menorrhagia is excessive menstrual bleeding. Menorrhagia needs to be differentiated from metrorrhagia, which means bleeding from the womb, independent from the menstrual cycle. - Menorrhagia is a common condition, which most women experience at some time in their lives. - Many women experience heavy bleeding in the last two to three years before menopause or in the first few years after menstruation begins. - Underlying medical problems or hormone imbalances may cause menorrhagia. - Treatment usually depends on age, whether or not you want children, any underlying disorder, other medical conditions and seriousness of the bleeding. - Annual gynaecological examinations and regular Pap smears are important to screen for some of the more serious causes of menorrhagia. What is menorrhagia? Menorrhagia is a common disorder in which women have an unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, with blood loss exceeding 80ml per menstrual period. (Average blood loss during a normal period is 30 to 50ml.) It can also be defined as a deviation from an individual's typical menstrual pattern, quantified by an increase of two or more sanitary pads a day or lasting three or more days longer than usual. Heavy bleeding is particularly common during the last two to three years before menopause or the first few years after menstruation begins. Menstruation is a normal part of the female reproductive cycle. While an egg matures inside the ovary in a blister called the graafian follicle, the follicle produces the hormone oestrogen, which causes the endometrium (the lining inside the womb) to grow. After ovulation (release of the egg from the follicle), the follicle changes into the corpus luteum (blister filled with yellow fluid), producing the hormone progesterone, which prepares the endometrium for implantation of the egg after fertilisation. If the egg is not fertilised, no implantation will take place and the endometrium is shed. The resulting menstrual flow typically consists of a few tablespoonfuls of blood and tissue fragments. These events repeat approximately every 28 days until interrupted by pregnancy or ended by menopause. The degree of discomfort caused by a period and the amount of menstrual flow, vary considerably among individuals. Also, your own period may occasionally be heavier or more painful than usual. What causes menorrhagia? Conditions that can cause menorrhagia include a large number of gynaecological disorders and some outside of the reproductive system. Menorrhagia may be caused by: - Hormonal imbalance. If the normal balance between the hormones oestrogen and progesterone is disturbed, the ripening and shedding of the endometrium is disorganised which can lead to menorrhagia. - Uterine fibroids (benign tumours of the uterus). Together, hormonal imbalances and fibroids account for about 80 percent of menorrhagia cases. - Polyps (small growths on the cervical or uterine wall). - Adenomyosis (endometrial tissue growing between the muscle fibres of the uterine wall and causing enlargement of the uterus). - Inflammation or infection of the pelvic organs. - Liver or kidney diseases. Liver disease can cause abnormal oestrogen metabolism, resulting in excessive uterine bleeding. - Blood diseases. Platelet disorders (coagulation disorders) most commonly cause excessive bleeding. The most common platelet disorder is Von Willebrand's disease. Leukaemia is another blood disorder that may cause menorrhagia. - Hormone producing ovarian cysts and solid tumours. - Cervical, ovarian or uterine cancer - Lupus (chronic inflammatory disease of the connective tissue that can affect several organs). - Thyroid conditions. Both too little (hypothyroidism) and too much (hyperthyroidism) thyroid production can cause menorrhagia. - Anaemia and iron deficiency. - Chemotherapy, anticoagulants (blood-thinning drugs), steroid therapy. - Intrauterine devices (IUDs) for contraception. If you have menorrhagia and use an IUD, consider replacing it with an alternative contraceptive method. - Obesity. This may be associated with increased oestrogen levels. Who gets menorrhagia? Menorrhagia is a common condition. About 20 to 25 percent of women report suffering from it. One in 20 women aged 30-49 consults her doctor each year with menorrhagia. The risk of menorrhagia is greater for women who: - Are obese. - Are receiving oestrogen administration, without progestin. (Progestins are drugs that have a progesterone-like effect on the uterus). - Have not established a regular ovulation cycle. - Are approaching menopause. What are the symptoms and signs of menorrhagia? - Excessive menstrual flow (which varies greatly between women). If your menstrual flow is soaking through enough sanitary towels or tampons to require changing them more than every hour or two, or your period lasts longer than seven days, you are probably experiencing menorrhagia. Large clots of blood may pass. (Occasional clots are a normal part of menstruation - they are part of the uterine lining being shed.) - Paleness and fatigue (anaemia) due to excessive blood loss. - Pain or having the feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region. How is menorrhagia diagnosed? A detailed history of your general health and periods should be taken to assess whether you have menorrhagia and to identify or rule out disorders which may be causing it. You will probably have a gynaecological examination (internal examination and palpation of the reproductive organs). The main diagnostic procedures for menorrhagia include: - Transvaginal ultrasound: produces a picture of the uterus. Ultrasound pelvic examination is the best non-invasive technique for assessing uterine contour, endometrial thickness, and also the ovaries. It increases accuracy of diagnosis and assists in treatment choice, although it can occasionally miss intrauterine lesions. This can be minimised by instilling saline into the uterus at the time of the vaginal scan. This is called Saline Infusion ultrasound and delineates the cavity of the uterus more clearly. - Hysteroscopy: involves a direct look at the inside of the uterus, enabling targeted biopsy of abnormal endometrium. Hysteroscopy and endometrial sampling have low complication rates, usually do not require inpatient admission and general anaesthesia, and are as accurate and cost-effective as a D&C. - Endometrial sampling (endometrial biopsy): like a D&C, a sample of uterine tissue is taken. Endometrial sampling involves the passage of a small instrument through the cervix to scrape or brush the endometrial surface. This technique may be considered especially appropriate for women at risk of endometrial growths. - Dilatation and curettage (D&C): a surgical procedure whereby the cervix is dilated and a curette (narrow, spoon-like instrument) is passed into the uterus so that a small sample of uterine tissue can be removed and examined. It usually requires a general anaesthetic and a one-day hospital stay. It is not cost-effective for diagnosing endometrial cancers in women younger than 40 (who have low prevalence of serious uterine conditions). Potential benefits must be weighed up against risks of general anaesthesia and possible uterine perforation and cervical laceration. A significant proportion of endometrial lesions are not detected by D&C, and its usefulness as a diagnostic tool without simultaneous hysteroscopy has been questioned. Tests to investigate possible conditions associated with menorrhagia may include: - Pap (cervical) smear - Blood tests - Pregnancy test when appropriate - Thyroid function tests - Urine and stool tests for conditions of the gastrointestinal and urinary systems - Tests to determine if you are ovulating or have any sexually transmitted diseases Chemotherapy, anticoagulants, steroids, hormone therapies and IUDs may cause menorrhagia. Since there are few laboratory tests for these causes, inform your doctor about any medications you are taking. How can menorrhagia be prevented? - Have an annual gynaecological examination and a Pap smear when indicated. - Maintain the normal weight for your height, which helps to prevent excess fat formation and oestrogen production. Overweight women tend to have abnormal menstrual periods, perhaps because of an increase in oestrogens due to peripheral conversion of oestrogen precursors
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lüğünde bezeler elde edilir.Bezeler unlu zeminde ince açılır.(turkeyarena.com) Açılan yufkanın yarısına iç malzeme konur ve diğer yarısı ile kapatılır. Isıtılmış tava veya sacta pişirilir. Pişince tavadan alınarak üzerine tere yağı veya sıvıyağ sürülür.Afiyet Olsun. Brilliant Venus pairs closely with a very thin crescent Moon before dawn on on Wednesday, February 26th. The view will be great from the U.S., fantastic from Europe, and the Moon even occults Venus as seen from parts of Africa.The invisible clockwork of the solar system occasionally brings two prominent objects together in the sky, and the next such pairing occurs before dawn on Wednesday, February 26th. That's when early risers get to see dazzling Venus, magnitude –4.8, perched to the upper right of a waning crescent Moon that's just 10% illuminated. This is sure to catch the eye of anyone looking toward the predawn eastern horizon. The two appear about 31⁄2° apart for those on the East Coast, but they'll have separated to about 5° by the time they've popped into view for those out West. Telescopically, Venus also shows a crescent phase, though not nearly as thin as the Moon's. The similarity can be deceiving, though: while the Moon is roughly 224,000 miles (360,000 km) from Earth, Venus is some 200 times more distant.This would be a great opportunity to try a little early-morning astrophotography using cameras with lenses of 50 to 200 mm in focal length. Use a tripod to steady the view, and operate the camera remotely if possible (or use the self-timer function). The pairing is far more breathtaking for those of you in Europe and Africa. From those locations, the separation drops to 1° or less. In fact, the Moon actually passes in front of Venus for a wide swath of central Africa. Click here for a timetable of disappearances and reappearances for various cities. There are 2 core electrons, 5 valence electrons and 3 unpaired electrons in nitrogen. Work Step by Step Nitrogen has 7 electrons The electron configuration of nitrogen is $$N: 1s^22s^22p^3$$ The nearest noble gas element of lower atomic number is $He$, which has the electron configuration $1s^2$. Therefore, the condensed electron configuration of nitrogen is $$N: [He]2s^22p^3$$ 1) Looking here, we see that there are 2 inner-shell electrons (those that occupy the first shell) and 5 outer-shell electrons (those that occupy the second shell). Also, since nitrogen has the atomic number less than 30, all outer-shell electrons are valence electrons. Therefore, there are 2 core electrons and 5 valence electrons. 2) The unpaired electrons are those who does not have the accompanying electrons which have the opposite electron spin in an orbital. We see from the electron configuration of nitrogen that all the s-orbitals have been fully occupied (the upper number is 2). The maximum number of electrons that a p subshell can have are 6 (p subshell has 3 orbitals, each orbital can carry 2 electrons at most). Here, only 3 electrons are present. According to Hund's rule, to achieve the most stable situation, each of these 3 electrons will occupy a separate orbital that a p subshell has. That means 3 orbitals here each carries only 1 electron. Therefore, there are 3 unpaired electrons in nitrogen. 原标题:日媒:美1962年差点对中俄发导弹 3枚或针对中国 来源人民网 【环球时报驻日本特约记者 文玉 环球时报记者 苏静】“美国曾向日本冲绳基地误发核打击命令”,据日本共同社14日报道,在美苏陷入冷战的1962年古巴导弹危机时期,美军曾向日本冲绳导弹部队发出4枚导弹的发射命令,其中一枚的目标是苏联远东地区,其余3枚“可能是中国”。但现场发射指挥官判断认为该指令错误,没有进行导弹发射。随后得知上述命令为误发。 共同社称,当时部署在日本基地的导弹类型为地对地巡航核导弹“马斯B”,1962年首次被部署在美国控制的冲绳。控制导弹的美国空军第873战术导弹中队前工程师、家住宾夕法尼亚州布莱克斯利的约翰-波顿(73岁)提供了上述证言。其他前美军士兵也在接受采访时承认,当时确实接到了发射命令。据波顿回忆,“马斯B”导弹被部署到冲绳后,美军士兵在读谷村的发射基地内进行了连日检查,对发射命令24小时待命。1962年10月28日凌晨,嘉手纳基地导弹控制中心用无线电发来了波顿负责的4枚导弹的发射命令。 然而,在4枚导弹的打击目标情报中,“以苏联为目标的只有一枚”。共同社称,虽然波顿没有透露成为打击目标的其他国家,但从2200公里的导弹射程来看该目标应该是中国,因此出现了“为什么要让不相干的国家卷入”等质疑。此外,当时美军的防卫战备态势分为5个等级,一直保持在二级(战备状态),并没有升至一级(进入战争)。基地内的发射指挥官认为命令不可信,停止了发射作业。很快,他们得知上述命令为误发。 共同社称,美军为何会误发核打击命令,其过程不得而知。美国当地时间1962年10月27日,美军侦察机在古巴上空被击落,紧张气氛陡然上升,美军内部可能因此出现混乱。美苏当时因古巴危机全面战争一触即发,冲绳也出现了濒临核战争的事态。上述证言首次曝光了这一事实。 《东京新闻》15日称,从美国时任总统肯尼迪10月16日接到苏联在古巴部署导弹的报告,到双方斡旋后,苏联10月28日宣布撤回导弹,古巴导弹危机共历经13天。1972年5月冲绳被交给日本前一直处于美国的管辖下,被部署了大量核武器。报道称,美国政府资料显示,从1950年代开始,美国开始运送核武器进入冲绳,到1967年越南战争的最高峰时期,冲绳部署着1300多枚核武器。其中“马斯B”导弹射程超过2200公里,将苏联远东地区和中国囊括在内,在冲绳4处部署了32颗。1969年的日美首脑会谈决定交还冲绳,美国依次撤出了在冲绳的核武器。 There was a time when how well a processor performed was judged by its clock speed primarily. However, today, the clock speed has been relegated to being just one of many metrics that goes into determining a CPU speed. This begs the question, how is processor speed measured exactly? For a consumer, the best way to measure the speed and to understand how fast your processor is is to use popular benchmarks. In reality, there isn’t a standard meter scale or a yard stick with which we can measure something so complex as the speed of a processor. Everything including the clock speed, number of cores, number of threads, transistor size, its architecture etc contribute to a CPUs performance as a whole. However, we do have very popular and trusted BENCHMARKS which can give us a good insight into how fast a certain processor is. Some popular benchmarks include, but not limited to: - Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R23 It is a common belief now that looking at clock speed alone to measure the speed of a CPU is a myopic and an outdated way of judging a CPU’s performance. So How is Processor Speed Measured? As mentioned earlier, there are various characteristics that define the speed of a processor as a whole. But for you as a consumer the simple answer to the question how the processor speed measured is through popular benchmarks. Also Read: Laptop CPU vs Desktop CPU Use Benchmarks to Save Yourself from the Headache If you want to save yourself from the headache of understanding what clock speed is, what instructions per second is, what the CPU architecture design is etc, then just look at the scores of a given CPU on popular benchmarks. As mentioned earlier, there are many popular benchmarks out there including but not limited to Passmark, Cinebench R23, R20, R15. - Passmark Benchmark – This is a very popular benchmark for understanding how the CPU performs overall. - Cinebench R15, R20, R23 – This is also a very popular benchmark. With each iteration it adds newer insights into the CPU performance. Also Read: How Difficult is it to Build a PC? Single Core and Multi Core Performance When understanding the speed of a CPU, you have to look at both its single core as well as its multi core performance. Cinebench is an excellent benchmark for measuring the CPU’s single core and multi core performance separately. What is Single Core Performance? The single core performance of a CPU is, well, how well a single core performs with the rest turned off. This is a very important measure as most tasks in software or games are still heavily single core based. If each core is a worker, then single core performance defines how much muscle each worker has to lift things. CPU lines in the same generation are often similar in terms of single core performance. For instance 11th Gen “K” series i5 and i7 have almost the same Single Core Performance. Similarly, 12th Gen “K” series i5 and i7s have almost the same single core performance as can be seen in the chart above. What is Multi Core Performance? The multi core performance of a CPU defines how well a CPU performs with all of its cores working simultaneously. Having more cores means your CPU can multi-task more effectively. However, having a lot of cores on a CPU can be a double-edged sword. If the tasks that you perform, the software you use, or the games you play do not utilize the number of cores your CPU has, then you will not see any performance gains. For instance, most games scale well upto 6 cores, but any thing beyond this number gives minimum benefit. Hence Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 are often recommended for gaming. Also Read: How Many Cores Does an i5 Have? Rendering and encoding, on the other hand, eat up core count, hence Intel Core i7 and Ryzen 7 are often recommended for video editing and streamers. Also Read: How to Check What CPU You Have? Is Clock Speed A Measure of CPU’s Speed? Clock speed is still considered by many to the most important measure of how fast a CPU is. While this is a very important characteristic for measuring the speed of a CPU, it is NOT the only one. Take for instance, the 11th Gen Intel Core i7 11700K and the subsequent 12th Gen Intel Core i7 12700K, despite both of them having 5.0 GHz clock speed, the latter is significantly more powerful. Cinebench R23 Single Core Score : Core i7 11700K vs 12700K Cinebench R23 Multi Core Score: Core i7 11700K vs 12700K Clock speed these days ONLY matters if you are comparing CPUs in a given generation. Meaning if you compare CPU within, say, Intel 11th gen or Ryzen 5000 series, then yes, clock speed would have a direct impact on performance. But a cross-generation analysis based solely on clock speed would be unfruitful. Also Read: What is CPU Throttling? What is the CPU Clock Anyways? The CPU and all the components inside it need to be synchronized in order to work correctly. CPU being the orchestrator demands that all the components follow its lead precisely when it says so. To achieve this, the processor makes use of an internal oscillator (aka internal clock) that tells the different components when to work. The speed of the oscillator is what is more commonly referred to as the clock speed of the processor and it defines how many cycles (On/Off) the clock goes through in a second. The higher the clock speed, the faster the instructions can be passed to and from the components. Clock speed is given in frequency Hz, MHz or GHz, which basically defines how many times the clock turns ON/OFF or cycles in a second. a 1 MHz clock cycles only one time a second. A 1 GHz CPU can cycle 1,000,000,000 times a second. Also Read: What is a Good Processor Speed for a Laptop? A good analogy here would be the steps on a staircase. Clock speed defines how many steps a CPU can climb in a second. Higher the Clock Speed, the more steps a CPU can climb. Also Read: Intel K vs KF vs F Series CPU What About Instructions Per Cycle – Is IPC a Good Measure of CPU Speed? Instructions per Cycle or IPC is a better indicator of CPU’s speed compared to Clock Speed alone. IPC and clock speed are both very closely related characteristics of a CPU. All CPUs follow an instructions set. An instruction set is essentially a catalog of all the commands a CPU can give and execute. This is built into the CPU itself intrinsically and it is part of the CPU’s design architecture. When you perform even the smallest of tasks such as copying and pasting a file. The CPU executes a series of instructions. How fast a CPU executes instruction in a given time (often a second) is referred to as instructions per cycle or IPC. Clock speed by itself does not mean much if the CPU isn’t executing instructions. This is similar in analogy to a water pump. If a water pump is running very fast but it isn’t pumping any water then how quickly it pumps doesn’t mean much. Another point to note is that certain instructions take fewer while others take a lot of clock cycles to get executed. This also closely relates to how the CPU is designed (Architecture). A good CPU design would execute a certain instruction in fewer clock cycles. Whereas a bad CPU design would require a higher number of clock cycle to execute the same instruction. Therefore, while the instructions can be the same across generation and models, the way they are designed and how those instructions are executed vary from CPU to CPU. Hence, again, clock speed is NOT the primary measure of how fast a CPU is. Again taking the analogy of a water pump, the clock speed is analogous to how fast the rotor of a water pump rotates. How fast a rotor rotates does not indicate how much volume of water (instructions) it can pump with each rotation. Some can pump little while others can pump huge volume per rotation. It is for this reason that despite both Intel Core i7 11700K and Intel Core i7 12700K having the same 5.0 GHz clockspeed, the 12th Gen Core i7 12700K is much more powerful than the 11th Gen counterpart. AMD IPC Improvement Made Them Popular There was a time when AMD competed with Intel CPUs in terms of their clock speed. However, AMD with their release of Ryzen CPUs have long ditched that competition and has instead turned their focus on improving their IPC. AMD still does not reach the clock speeds of Intel counterparts, but their IPC keeps improving with the each iteration of their Zen architecture. As such, AMD’s new architecture have been aiming to execute higher instructions at a slower clock speed (compared to Intel). Is IPC the New Measure of How Fast a CPU is? Unfortunately no. It is a good measure, but judging a CPU’s speed by IPC alone can also be misleading. Why? because a bias can arise here. How good a CPU performs in terms of IPC depends upon which software you have benchmarked it on. Certain CPUs can fetch-decode-execute instructions of a certain program in fewer clock cycles, whereas, they may perform worse in others. Therefore, IPC benchmark of a CPU is often an average score. It does NOT define how the CPU will perform in various scenarios. One such case is gaming. Game engines have essentially been designed with Intel’s architecture to leverage a CPU with a higher clock speed. The following video explains this. (You don
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head at night. Since they don’t see it at 11:00 AM, it is a reasonable conclusion, but it is incorrect. 8 Gravity is a Field Force Earth, or any other mass, creates a force field.Forces are caused by an interaction between the field and the mass of the object in the field.The gravitational field (g) points in the direction of the force, as shown.Ask students what each arrow represents. (The gravitational force acting on a unit mass at that location.) Then ask why the arrows in the outer circle are smallest. (They are smallest because gravitational force is inversely proportional to distance squared, so the force decreases as distance from Earth’s center increases.) 9 Calculating the value of g Since g is the force acting on a 1 kg object, it has a value of 9.81 N/m (on Earth).The same value as ag (9.81 m/s2)The value for g (on Earth) can be calculated as shown below.Help students understand that g and ag have the same value but are used for different situations.g is the force acting due to gravity (per unit mass). We use this to find the force on objects at rest, such as a book on your desk.ag is used to calculate the acceleration of falling objects.Also emphasize that the equation on the slide is for the value of g on Earth. Students can find the value on the surface of another planet by using the mass and radius of that planet. 10 Find the distance between a 0. 300 kg billiard ball and a 0 Find the distance between a kg billiard ball and a kg billiard ball if the magnitude of the gravitational force is 8.92 x N. 11 Kepler’s LawsJohannes Kepler built his ideas on planetary motion using the work of others before him.Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho BraheKepler’s laws are covered in more detail on the next two slides. 12 Kepler’s Laws Kepler’s first law Kepler’s second law Orbits are elliptical, not circular.Some orbits are only slightly elliptical.Kepler’s second lawEqual areas are swept out in equal time intervals.Be sure students interpret the diagram correctly. How does t1 relate to t2 ? (They are equal). How does A1 relate to A2 ? (They are equal.) How does the speed of a planet close to the sun compare to the speed of a planet that is far from the sun? (Planets travel faster when they are closer to the sun. In this example, the distance on the left is greater than the distance on the right, and the times are equal, so the speed on the left is greater.) 13 Kepler’s Laws Kepler’s third law Relates orbital period (T) to distance from the sun (r)Period is the time required for one revolution.As distance increases, the period increases.Not a direct proportionT2/r3 has the same value for any object orbiting the sunAt this point, you may wish to have students work through the derivation mentioned in the Quick Lab on page 249 of the Student Edition. This will help them see the connection between Newton’s law of universal gravitation and Kepler’s laws.The web site:allows students to visualize the first two laws. If you choose to show the first law, you see an elliptical orbit with the lengths measured from each focal point. The sum of these lengths is constant by the definition of an ellipse. Choosing the 2nd law allows you to see the equal areas swept out in equal amounts of time. The simulations also allows the user to change other parameters. These simulations can be downloaded. The home web site is:Kepler’s Laws 14 Equations for Planetary Motion The dimensional analysis recommended on this slide is a good practice that provides a refresher on the units from previous chapters and reinforces the use of appropriate units.Using SI units, prove that the units are consistent for each equation shown above. 15 Classroom Practice Problems A large planet orbiting a distant star is discovered. The planet’s orbit is nearly circular and close to the star. The orbital distance is 1010 m and its period is days. Calculate the mass of the star.Answer: 3.00 1030 kgWhat is the velocity of this planet as it orbits the star?Answer: 5.17 104 m/sThis problem will provide good practice for the students. After they work on it for few minutes, guide them along. One way to solve this problem is to take the equation for period and square both sides. Make sure they square both the 2 and the pi (42). Then they can substitute values and solve for m. Another possible error is the use of days for T.For the velocity calculation, most will probably use the equation on the previous slide. After some time, point out that they could have obtained the velocity without the mass by using the distance divided by the time (or circumference divided by period). This will reinforce the validity of the equations shown on the previous slide.Classroom Practice Problems In a split decision, the federal government plans to designate more than 10,000 acres in Arizona and New Mexico as prime habitat for the threatened Chiricahua leopard frog, but will not include lands surrounding a proposed copper mine. Opponents of the Rosemont Mine site in the Santa Ritas Mountains southeast of Tucson had requested last year that land surrounding the area be declared off limits by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect the frog habitat, which has been reduced by 80 percent in recent years. Mary Richardson, a wildlife service supervisory biologist, said the agency determined the Rosemont site did not meet critical habitat criteria because frogs do not breed there, the Arizona Daily Star reported on Wednesday. Michael Robinson of the Center for Biological Diversity said overall the group was pleased the government set aside half the land it recommended as frog habitat, but was disappointed with the decision to open other acreage to development. The split decision protects 10,000 acres from commercial development and removes a legal hurdle mine owners had to clear before beginning operation. © 2015 Newsmax. All rights reserved. My Hero Academia potrà anche essere una storia sugli Hero, ma ciò non significa che questi ultimi vincano tutte le loro battaglie. Nonostante i desideri dei fan, un lieto fine non è mai garantito, neanche per i personaggi di maggior rilievo, cosa che un Pro Hero in particolare ha imparato a caro prezzo nell'ultimo capitolo del manga. L'ultimo capitolo di My Hero Academia ha visto Endeavor e Hawks collaborare per sconfiggere un Nomu, ma questo non era come gli altri affrontati in passato. Questa volta, High-End (questo il nome del Nomu) aveva un vantaggio: combatteva usando l'intelligenza. Il Nomu dotato d'intelletto si è rivelato il più mortale di tutti, e Endeavor lo ha imparato a caro prezzo. Con il mondo che guarda al nuovo Hero n° 1 con speranza, Endeavor voleva dimostrare di poter fare il lavoro che All Might ha fatto per anni, ma le cose non sono andate come desiderava: High-End, infatti, ha scagliato un colpo devastante che ha sfigurato il volto dell'eroe, rendendolo cieco da un occhio. E questo, nonostante Endeavor avesse tagliato la testa di High-End. La ferita riportata è davvero molto simile a quella che la madre di Todoroki provocò a quest'ultimo quando era un bambino. La cicatrice, tuttavia, è peggiore di quella che ha Todoroki: il colpo ha spazzato via completamente un occhio di Endeavor, e la sua guancia si è abbassata sul labbro. Il capitolo di My Hero Academia è terminato con Endeavor sdraiato prono a terra con High-End sopra di lui alla ricerca di un avversario più potente. Quindi, i fan sono comprensibilmente desiderosi di saperne di più sullo stato del nuovo N.1 Hero. Lewis’ Topographical Dictionary comprises of several cities, boroughs, parish and villages – with historical and statistical descriptions – of Ireland. Here are From-Ireland.net’s records for Co. Tyrone. ContentBENBURB or BINBURB, a small village in the parish of CLONFEACLE, barony of DUNGANNON, county of TYRONE, and province of ULSTER, 5.75 miles (N. N. W.) from Armagh city: the population is returned with the parish. The first notice of this place under its present name occurs during the rebellion of the Earl of Tyrone, when the Lord Deputy Boroughs crossed the river Blackwater at 'Bean-Bhorb', at the head of the English forces, in June 1597; and being seized with a sickness of which he died a few days later at Newry, was succeeded in the command of the army by the Earl of Kildare, between whom and the Earl of Tyrone a severe engagement took place, in which the English were defeated, the Earl of Kildare mortally wounded, and his two foster brothers slain; many of the English were killed in battle and numbers perished in the river. Sir Henry Bagnall, with 4500 foot and 400 horse, marched against the Earl of Tyrone's army, with which he had a severe conflict; many of the English cavalry were dreadfully mangled by falling into pits dug by the enemy and covered with branches of trees; but after surmounting these and other obstacles, Bagnall made a vigorous attack upon the right wing of the Irish army commanded by the Earl himself, and on the left under O'Donnell of Tyrconnell; a dreadful carnage ensued, the two armies being wholly engaged; but, just when victory seemed to incline towards the English forces, Bagnall was shot in the head by a musket-ball and fell dead in the field. The English, thrown into confusion by the loss of their leader, were defeated, and in their retreat to Armagh, were trodden down by the Irish cavalry. The triumph of Tyrone (Earl of), was but of short duration; the Lord-Deputy Mountjoy defeated him in several battles, and had him driven back to the camp at 'Bean-Bhorb,' where on the 15th of July, 1601, a battle was fought and Tyrone, totally defeated, and his army compelled to retreat in confusion to his chief fortress at Dungannon. On the plantation of Ulster, Sir Robert Wingfield received from Jas I., a grant of 1000 acres of land at Benburb, by a deed dated Dec 3rd, in the 8th year of that monarch's reign; and previously to the year 1619 he had erected a castle on these lands, built the present church and founded a village, which at that time contained 20 houses. This new establishment continued to flourish till the breaking out of the war in 1641, when the castle was surprised by the order of Sir Phelim O'Nial, on the night of 22nd of October, and the whole of the inmates put to death. On the 5th of June 1646, this place became the scene of a battle between Sir Phelim O'Nial and General Munroe; the former with a large body of men, took up a position between two hills with a wood in his rear and the river Blackwater, at that time, difficult to pass, on his right. Monroe, with 6000 foot and 800 horse, marched from Armagh, and approached by the opposite bank of the river, where finding a ford, now called Battleford Bridge, he crossed and advanced to meet O'Nial. Both armies were drawn up in order of battle, but instead of coming to a general engagement, the day was spent in skirmishing, till the sun, which had been favourable to the British, was declining, when, just as Monroe was beginning to retreat, he was attacked by the Irish, who made a furious onset. An English regiment commanded by Lord Blayney fought with undaunted resolution till they were cut to pieces and their leader slain; the Scottish horse next gave way, and the infantry being thrown into disorder, a general rout ensued. More than 3000 of the British forces were slain and their artillery and stores taken, while, on the part of O'Nial, not more than 70 were killed. The castle was soon after dismantled, and has ever since remained in ruins; it was the largest in the county, and, though weakly built, occupies a remarkably strong position on the summit of a limestone rock rising perpendicularly from the river Blackwater to the height of 120 feet. In the village is a small ancient out-post strongly built and probably forming an entrance to the castle, which on every other side was defended by natural barriers. Near the village are Tullydoey, the seat of J. Eyre Jackson, Esq., where also is the residence of T. Eyre, Esq.; and Castle Cottage, of Captain Cranfield. There were formerly very extensive bleach-greens near the village, and the mills and engines are still remaining; but the principal part of the business is carried on at Tullydoey, where large quantities of linen are finished for the English markets; the weaving of linen is also carried on to some extent. The Ulster canal, now in progress, passes on the eastern side of the river and village, and is here carried through a hill of limestone, which has been excavated to the depth of 80 feet, and is conducted longitudinally over the mill race by an aqueduct of considerable length. A court is held on the first Friday of every month for the manor of Benburb, which extends over 47 townlands and comprises 2310 acres, for the recovery of debts not exceeding £2. The parish church is situated close to the village, in which is also a place of worship for Presbyterians in connection with the Synod of Ulster. The ruins of the castle are extensive and highly picturesque; and near the walls was found a signet ring bearing the arms and initials of Turlough O'Nial, which is now in the possession of Mr. Bell of Dungannon. The O'Nials had a strong-hold here of greater antiquity than the castle erected by Sir. R. Wingfield. Caro Baby, ancora non sappiamo come ti chiamerai: Diana, Alexander, o forse Victoria? Chissà, quel che è certo è che di secondo nome sei già Rich, come la shit. Ebbene sì: mentre il destino ha voluto che i nostri genitori fossero Rossella da Bollate e Antonino da Rozzano, per te invece Jesus ha voluto che ti formassi nel pancino di mamma Meghan e papà Harry. E no Baby, non Harry Potter o Meghan Trainor: i due coniugi di Sussex. Al pari dei figli di Beyoncé, che forse un giorno saranno capaci di darsi una giustificazione plausibile circa la scelta della propria madre per Jay-Z, tu dovrai dar noi risposta sul come cazzo abbia fatto tua madre a passare da un hamburger a Los Angeles a un tè delle cinque a Buckingham Palace. Ma prima di tutto questo, cercherai online il perché la tua famiglia sia più conosciuta degli Addams. La risposta è semplice. Se da un lato la specie umana è stata creata da Adamo ed Eva, la Gran Bretagna tutta è stata inventata, costruita e mantenuta dalla tua bisnonna. Sì Baby, tu’ bisnonna: Queen Elizabeth II. Mentre l’umanità faceva scoperte come la pietra focaia o la ruota, la tua Queen già colonizzava metà emisfero con una velocità tale che nemmeno Eminem durante le rime migliori. E tra qualche partita a polo, qualche biscottino al burro, tre decapitazioni e l’espansione territoriale in Africa, s’è data alla progenie. Ne ha
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毁了他们的感情。 心灵的创伤早已疯狂。 寻求死亡和复仇的人数真的不小。 (纪录片《黑鲸》截图) 在夏威夷的马戏团 一头杀人的大象 他早年因马戏团表演被捕。 它被监禁和虐待了20年 最后,它在一场马戏表演中爆发了。 怀着20年的怨恨 冲向他的教练 在成千上万的观众面前 杀了他的教练 他冲出马戏团,在路上跑了30分钟。 他最终被86枪击毙。 短短30分钟 它享受自由的快乐。 如果你不在沉默中死去,你会在沉默中爆发。 不要被迫匆忙 谁愿意冒生命危险! 我们总是强调一切事物都有精神,一切事物都是平等的。 为什么连最基本的尊严 也不能给这些小动物 什么是对生命的尊重? 地球是我们的。 也是他们的 为弱者抢夺食物的发展链 不是杀戮和虐待 没有血迹 更不用说没有尊严的监禁了。 他们渴望生活和自由。 拒绝动物表演 不要取笑他们的痛苦。 那些只追求利润和满足自己利益的人。 总有一天我会用一把锋利的刀刺伤自己。 散开,散开, 让更多的人抵制动物表演,让他们重获自由! 热门新闻 第七届视听传播数熙年度指数在京发布 山东广播电视台获三项大奖2020-01-03 17:35:16/阅读:5000 张店佳和园暖气不太热 居民家中穿棉衣 热企称供热正常2020-01-02 09:19:27/阅读:5000 借3万一年要还百万 长沙破获套路贷犯罪集团刑拘21人2019-12-28 10:18:04/阅读:5000 专家:人为割断中美经济联系违背经济规律2019-12-25 09:25:31/阅读:4999 金价升破100小时均线 短线有望进一步走高2020-01-11 11:51:10/阅读:4998 多肉一天天在改变,主人也随之改变,这就是成长的快乐2020-01-03 11:50:41/阅读:4998 遭严重破坏的港铁大学站明重开 全面修复仍需数月2019-12-23 08:03:22/阅读:4998 海南广东广西福建是我国荔枝四大主产区,哪个省的荔枝最好吃?2019-12-22 18:38:56/阅读:4998 抢不到阿里巴巴的股票?记住9988这个代码就行了2020-01-01 18:54:09/阅读:4997 「WEBIKE试驾报告」雅马哈TRACER 900与铃木V-Strom 650对比2019-12-23 08:13:35/阅读:4996 社会新闻 - 中国工商银行牡丹卡中心获年度“最佳信用卡服务奖”/阅读:451 - 张歆艺晒孕肚照一身食物残渣十分邋遢,却被网友一顿猛夸/阅读:4679 - 女排世俱杯:朱婷20分全场最高 瓦基弗银行胜巴西海滩晋级决赛/阅读:1039 - 家中来了蒙面大盗!无锡警方26小时火速擒获歹徒!/阅读:3412 - 女子新认识的网友,张嘴就要15000元!不给钱就把不雅照片邮给周围邻居/阅读:2122 - 国家卫健委:需进一步完善医务人员上报患者安全不良事件制度/阅读:2369 - 京东陷996调薪裁员风波 刘强东:我没选择余地/阅读:1731 - 微信红包赌博再现新花样 看庄家如何“玩死你”/阅读:2087 - 可摩擦生电的轮胎,黑科技来了/阅读:1450 - 37岁“谢永强”娇妻首出镜,肤白腿细惹人羡,网友直呼太幸福/阅读:1350 – FLASH NEWS – Secondo alcuni studi presentati all’Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB) le abitudini del sonno, influenzando il consumo calorico e dispendio il energetico, inciderebbero sul controllo del peso corporeo. Più precisamente questi studi mirano a chiarire la relazione tra la quantità di sonno e lo sviluppo di obesità e diabete di tipo 2. I ricercatori hanno studiato l’effetto della privazione del sonno a breve termine, sulla fame, sull’attività fisica e sulla quantità di energia utilizzata dal corpo. I risultati indicano che la privazione di sonno aumenta la sensazione di fame e il livello dell’ “ormone della fame”, la grelina, rilevato nel sangue. Dopo appena una notte di sonno disturbato i volontari mostravano, coerentemente con la stanchezza indotta dalla deprivazione di sonno, una riduzione dell’attività fisica; inoltre stare svegli per una notte riduce la quantità di energia utilizzata dal corpo durante il riposo. Questi dati nel complesso possono spiegare l’aumento di peso legato alla deprivazione di sonno prolungata nel tempo. Attualmente la ricerca sta cercando di stabilire se l’aumento del periodo di sonno possa essere una risorsa nello sforzo del controllo del peso. Anche se c’è molto è ancora da imparare sulla giusta dose di sonno in relazione ad obesità e diabete, i risultati delle ricerche condotte fino ad ora indicano chiaramente che il sonno è coinvolto nel processo di bilanciamento delle calorie assunte con il cibo e consumate attraverso l’attività fisica e i processi metabolici. BIBLIOGRAFIA: - Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB) (2012). Should we sleep more to lose weight? Press Release, July, 7th, 2012. È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso? Scopri cosa pensano esperti e persone comuni su questo argomento. Leggi le opinioni e i consigli su come affrontare questo tema delicato. Ciao a tutti! Siete pronti per una discussione su un argomento che potrebbe farvi venire l'acquolina in bocca? Non sto parlando di cibo, ma di peso! Ecco perché oggi parleremo di una questione delicata, ma importante: 'È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso'. So che potrebbe sembrare un argomento difficile da affrontare, ma credetemi, ci sono molti motivi per cui è importante affrontarlo. Quindi, siete pronti a scoprire perché chiedere alla vostra ragazza di perdere peso potrebbe essere la cosa giusta da fare? Allora non perdete altro tempo e continuate a leggere! prova a incoraggiarla a raggiungere uno stile di vita più sano insieme. Questo può aiutare entrambi a raggiungere i vostri obiettivi di salute e migliorare la vostra relazione. Conclusione In sintesi,È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso? La questione del peso è stata oggetto di discussione per anni, e lo stesso vale per la questione del peso. Se sei preoccupato per il benessere della tua ragazza, è importante notare che la salute dovrebbe essere la priorità numero uno. Se la tua ragazza sta lottando con problemi di salute a causa del suo peso, ma è importante farlo in modo delicato e rispettoso. La tua preoccupazione dovrebbe essere per il suo benessere, non solo per il suo aspetto fisico. Invece di chiederle di perdere peso, offrile il tuo sostegno e il tuo aiuto, e inizia a lavorare su uno stile di vita più sano insieme. Ricorda sempre di rispettare le sue scelte personali e di amarla per chi è., non solo per la sua estetica. Comunica con lei in modo onesto e premuroso, la migliore cosa da fare è parlarne con lei in modo sincero e premuroso. Chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso senza spiegare il motivo potrebbe essere offensivo e causare tensioni nella vostra relazione. Spiega le tue preoccupazioni e offriti di aiutarla a raggiungere i suoi obiettivi di salute. Mostrale che la tua preoccupazione è per il suo benessere e non solo per l'estetica. Il rispetto per la persona Il rispetto per la persona è un aspetto importante in una relazione. Chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso potrebbe farla sentire giudicata e respinta. La tua ragazza dovrebbe sentirsi accettata e amata per chi è, è importante rispettare le sue scelte personali. La pressione sociale per avere un certo tipo di corpo può essere molto dannosa, e la tua ragazza potrebbe già sentirsi insicura a causa di questo. Chiedere a lei di perdere peso potrebbe peggiorare la situazione e mettere in pericolo la vostra relazione. Il ruolo della comunicazione La comunicazione è fondamentale in una relazione, è importante affrontare la questione in modo delicato e premuroso. Chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso può essere giusto se la sua salute è in gioco. Il rispetto per le scelte personali Tuttavia, ci sono anche altre considerazioni da fare. Per esempio, esploreremo la questione del peso e se sia giusto o meno chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso. La salute è importante Prima di tutto, chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso può essere giusto in alcune circostanze, se la tua compagna è felice e soddisfatta del suo corpo, e spesso ci si chiede se sia giusto chiedere alla propria compagna di perdere peso. In questo articolo Смотрите статьи по теме È GIUSTO CHIEDERE ALLA TUA RAGAZZA DI PERDERE PESO: 这是中班归纳蠕动跑得快、跑得慢的动物教案,是拔尖的中班主题教案文章,供教师家长们参考借鉴。 蠕动指标: 1.知道各种动物的举措速度。 2.活跃参加谈话蠕动。 3.发生对动物运动的兴趣,并模拟动物运动的速度。 蠕动预备: 1.搜集各种动物的图像、头饰、字卡,音乐带。 2.请家长与幼儿一同观看电视中相关动物速度先容的栏目,丰富教训。 蠕动步骤: 一.到底谁快谁慢。 1.丛林里有一只羊羔在喝水。这时来了一只山君,它先偷偷地挨近羊羔,而后猛然冲向羊羔,羊羔吓得奔跑起来,山君能抓住羊羔吗? 2.有的动物奔跑的速度很快,有的则慢一些。你还了解哪些动物跑得快?哪些动物跑得慢吗?(老师基于幼儿说出的动物名称,用多媒体进行疏导或出示各种动物的图像) 3.你能析出你带来的图像中哪只动物跑得快,哪只动物跑得慢吗?(幼儿个人先看图说一说,再和伙伴换取探讨) 二.进一步知道动物的举措速度。 1.会集探讨、判断那些动物举措很快,那些动物举措较快,那些动物举措较慢,进一步感知快慢的相对性。 2.动物啥时分跑得快,啥时分跑得慢? 放音乐,启示幼儿两两结伴,表演一对跑动速度差别的动物,如山君和牛,狮子和斑马。在基于人物尚需节制速度的步骤中,进一步理解快和慢的意义。 《中班主题:我是绝无仅有的》:中班主题蠕动我是绝无仅有的教案主要包括了规划目的,蠕动指标,蠕动预备,蠕动步骤等内容,对比和发现个人与小同伴的差别,了解个人是绝无仅有的。乐意个人动头脑,和他人有差别的念头。合适幼儿园教师们上中班主题蠕动课,快来看看幼儿园中班主题我是绝无仅有的教案吧。 《中班主题蠕动教案:虫虫虫虫爬教案(附教育反思)》:中班主题蠕动虫虫虫虫爬教案(附教育反思)主要包括了蠕动布景,蠕动指标,蠕动预备,蠕动步骤,蠕动反思等内容,经过游戏和扮演的模式,感知图像的内容,体会儿歌的韵律和节奏,感觉图像分格线的格局,以此猜想儿歌的内容并借鉴仿编儿歌,合适幼儿园教师们上中班主题蠕动课,快来看看虫虫虫虫爬教案吧。 《中班主题蠕动教案:各式各样的交通东西教案(附教育反思)》:中班主题蠕动各式各样的交通东西教案(附教育反思)主要包括了蠕动规划布景,蠕动指标,教育要点、难点,蠕动预备,蠕动步骤,教育反思等内容,洞悉知道火车,能用个人的语言形容乘坐各种交通东西的经历等,学会乘坐交通工 具时维护个人的办法,合适幼儿园教师们上中班主题蠕动课,快来看看各式各样的交通东西教案吧。 Kuiper said that he needed a “Great American Pencil” to write his Great American Novel, so I tracked down this one for him in Centralia, Washington. Swipe to view it in its entirety. Here are a few pencil facts for today: John Steinbeck was REALLY into pencils, and very particular about their length and sharpness. Before sitting down to write, he would sharpen 24 pencils, stick them points up in a box, and then use them one by one and stick them point down into another box. Henry David Thoreau’s family owned a pencil manufacturing business. Before heading off to Walden, Henry performed a bunch of experiments to engineer a better pencil. Among other improvements, he built a device to ensure the graphite was ground more evenly, and mixed the graphite with clay to get a much more consistent product. The family business really took off after that, and his pencils even won multiple awards. The first patent for a pencil with a built-in eraser was granted on March 30, 1858 to H. Lipman of Philadelphia, PA. He managed to sell it for $100,000 (nearly 3 million in today’s money!) Unfortunately, the US Supreme Court invalidated the patent in 1875 (Reckendorfer v. Faber.) They ruled that since pencils were already a thing, and erasers were already a thing, that sticking a pencil and an eraser together did not constitute a new, patentable idea. The oft-repeated story about NASA spending millions of dollars to develop a pen that could write in space (while the Soviets used pencils) is not true. Regardless of nationality, (flammable!) pencil shavings and graphite dust floating around in spacecraft are just not a good idea. The Fisher Space Pen was independently developed and funded by American inventor Paul C. Fisher, who succeeded in marketing the heck out of them. They’ve been used on both Russian and American space missions since Apollo. The pens are still available for sale today with prices ranging from $5 – $700 ? Original post: https://www.instagram.com/p/BiyTV2Pg4Hj/ Merkezde kalmış ve rok yapmamış bir şah stratejik bir zaaftır. Şahı saldırılara açık bıraktığı gibi diğer taşların koordinasyonunu bozarak konumsal bir felakete dönüşebilir. Rakibin bu durumunu avantaja çevirmek ise çok önemlidir. Her iki tarafın da geliştirilmiş birer taşı bulunuyor. Diğer taraftan beyaz rok yapmış ama siyah şah hala merkezde. Siyah bu durumu nasıl değerlendirebilir? Öncelikle henüz geliştirilmemiş bir taşı tehdit yaratacak bir kareye oynamayı düşünün. - Ac3 : Beyaz atını aktif ve merkezi bir konuma oynuyor. Bu hamle güçlü bir hamle çünkü Ad5 ile vezire saldırma tehdidinde bulunuyor. 1...c6: siyah beyazın Ad5 hamlesini engellemek zorunda. Malesef bu hamle gelişimini daha da geciktirirken yeni bir zaaf oluşturuyor. (Vxe5 hamlesinin beyazın Ke1 hamlesinden sonra veziri kaybettiğine dikkat edin.) - Ae4: Beyaz at d6 karesindeki ileri karakola doğru ilerliyor. Bu siyah için özellikle tehlikeli çünkü siyah şah hala merkezde ve Fg5 hamlesi hazırlanıyor. 2..b5: Siyahın yapabileceği hamle yok gibi. (2...Ah6 oynasa 3.Fxh6 gxh6 dan sonra Vh5+ ile siyah materyal kaybediyor. 2...Vxe5 zaten 3.Ke1 ile veziri kaybettiriyor.) - Ad6+: Çok güçlü bir hamle,
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water quality. Next, because they are more shy and nervous, they really appreciate rocks and plants and other things they can hide behind or under when they feel the need. Other than that, those two will do fine together> Help me identify this turtle 1/15/16 <Hiya, Darrel here> Can you identify this turtle? <Her name is Brandett, daughter of Elvin and Maxine Chelona from Duncan, OK> It was in Southwest Oklahoma near a highway in Altus Oklahoma <She attended OSU for a few years but couldn't keep up with the hectic pace so she dropped out and just drifted for a while> No .. I mean .. what KIND of turtle is this? <Oh. Hmmm. The gold/tan color is unusual. The pictures, as best I can see, indicate she is a hard shelled water turtle but they are usually green/olive drab to black, so it's a bit confusing.> <Could you send a picture looking straight down from the top and another straight up from the bottom? Since we don't need to publish these pictures ... the bigger the better> Help me id turtle 8/21/15 <Hiya -- Darrel here> My husband found a turtle on the road it's shell was covered in thick algae can u tell me what kind of turtle it is? Its about 8 inches and i have gotten some of the algae off <Well, Izzy - what you have there is an adult Western Chicken Turtle. The long nails on the front claws suggests that it's a fully grown male. Males more than females are often found crossing roads and travelling long distances to find new <You might check with the wildlife agency in your state to see if it's a My turtle is still tiny... 3/17/15 Hello! About a year ago I found a tiny little turtle in my friends yard. I THINK he is a snapping turtle. He has a really long neck when he extends it and he is a feisty little thing. <Hmm... a photo would help... there are various other long-necked turtles... Florida Softshells for example. Most long-necked turtles tend to be more predatory than the common Sliders, and potentially much more dangerous to you. Do get a photo, send to me, and I'll do my best to ID.> He was about the size on a quarter when I found him. He lives in a 10 gallon tank with rocks in the bottom, some fake plants and a rock for him to hide under. He seems happy and healthy, but he hasn't grown very much (maybe the size of a silver dollar). He still eats the baby turtle food because I feel like the adult food is too big for him. I also give him some dried shrimp but he doesn't seem to like them much. <Indeed not. Without identifying this beast, it's hard to say what his diet should be. Short term, try offering slivers of white fish fillet or live earthworms. If he goes for these, he may well be a carnivore, in which case pellets aren't the best diet. Indeed, pellets aren't much use for turtles across the board, despite their wide sale.> I am wondering what I can do to help him grow or if he is on track? <He is definitely undersized if he's still coin-sized a year after collection. Do let's see this chap! Cheers, Neale.> TURTLE HELP!!! 7/21/14 <Hiya - Darrel here> I got a turtle and I have no idea what species it is. <Looks to me like you have yourself a Pelomedusidae which is a fancy way of saying an African Sidenecked Turtle.> I looked at all the websites and I couldn't find one. I need help because he does this thing where he gets on the log at the bottom of the tank and he circles it. He keeps circling it. He never did it before. Should I be worried? <Nope - he's just active> I attached to pictures, if you can help me please email back. I don't know if I should be worried. He's the only one in the tank. I have a heater, basking dock, filter and decorations in the tank. And if you could tell me what species he is as well, that would be appreciated. <The side necked turtles are more aquatic than most, so they appreciate clean, deep water, but they also need a basking site that provides both heat and UV-B lighting. Enclosed is the basic care instructions for the Red Eared Slider -- ALL of which is relevant to the Side Necked turtle as well: <Yer welcome. I can't say for SURE ... but I think his name is Smiley> Re: TURTLE HELP!!! 8/6/14 Hey, It's me again. <That's funny - it's me TOO! (we got to stop meeting like this)> Serious question though don't laugh but can turtles get aroused? <Yep - that's where baby turtles come from> I know it's weird but I swear my turtle has started almost it looks like his humping the log. <That's not usually how it looks. You might check to make sure he's not got lose skin on his limbs> I just need to know if I should be worried? <Not really. Not unless he gets to your computer late at night and starts surfing the web for turtle pictures and then trying to explain it as Thanks for not judging. Please identify this turtle 6/18/10 <Hiya! Darrel here> My friend in Alaska got this turtle 10 years ago from someone in an apartment and was told it was at least 10 years old then. So I assume it was a pet before he got it. He doesn't know what type it is but has had it in an aquarium with a small pond and a hiding place and light bulb/heating lamp and feeds it the likes of mixed vegetables and I'm not sure what else but seems healthy and happy...as far as I could tell. But for the life of me... and he never could find out what kind he is...the "bill" he has...I have no idea how that formed or if it is the nature of the species but it is hard but thin...like a toenail...perhaps. His nostrils are above his bill. <What you have there Laurie '¦ is a 1971 Plymouth Duster with the 340 cu V8 engine in front of a factory 4 speed heavy duty transmission '¦'¦> <Oops, wait '¦ wrong forum> <Laurie '¦ what you have there is a very unusual version of a very common animal. That there is a 3 toed Box Turtle (Terrapene triungis) that is very, Very, VERY badly misshapen. Without doubt a birth defect from a poorly formed egg, as you can see if you compare any photos of a 'normal' box turtle. In the egg, turtles and tortoises develop "folded over" at the waist '¦ in essence folded in half. As they grow they straighten out and the plastron (bottom plate of the shell) is flattened to be "normal" as you can see in Louise there, her bottom didn't fully straighten out and is now a bulge.> <This is one more testament to how resilient our turtle friends are. Louise (and I just made that up, I have no idea what her name is - or even if it is a "her") will live a fine & happy life in spite of some fairly severe <Box turtles are terrestrial, Laurie. It's possible that a 3 toed box like Louise may never actually get to swim in anything we'd call deep water. Her enclosure should be primarily land with moss, wood chips and maybe even sand as a substrate with just a dish of fresh water to bathe in. Normally they start out as carnivorous as babies, feasting on worms and grubs and whatever else they can catch -- and becoming more vegetarian as <Now you can look up all kinds of information on Terrapene triungis and get lots of specific information about her care (her?? There I go again!!) but at the same time keep in mind that nothing succeeds like success '¦ whatever your friend and you have been doing for the last 15-20 years has allowed something nature would have discarded to survive and even thrive!! Congrats to both of you!!> <Yer welcome Laurie!!> <Now '¦ I wonder if I told the guy with the Plymouth to feed it worms and melon and dip it in water twice a 3 baby turtles, ID, sys./fdg., hlth. <Hiya Taylor - Darrel here> I was given 3 baby turtles this past Christmas and was told that they are red eared sliders but they do not have their red ears yet. <That's not entirely accurate. They are born with the red patch on each side, so they are most likely not Red Eared Sliders.> <The genus' Pseudemys & Trachemys comprise a wide variety of turtles including the painted turtles, the sliders, the Cooters, and others - and for our intents and purposes as pet keepers, they are all the same - they have the same requirements.> <So, assuming that they look in every other respect just like a Red Eared Slider, then they are probably Trachemys scripta scripta - the yellow bellied turtle.> I put the three small turtles in a 10 gallon tank and they have almost quadrupled in size. I will soon be getting them a much larger tank. What I was wondering though is how am I suppose to regulate the amount of food that each of them receive? <Feed them all they can eat in 5 minutes about 5 times a week. Reduce that to 3 times a week once they are about the size of your fist> I feel as though two of them are bullying the other one so that one is not getting as much food as it needs. <That happens all the time. Take the little guy out, put him in a shallow bowl of water (enough that he can stand it and put his head out. Give him perhaps 10 minutes to calm down from the change - and then feed him separately. If you do this at least twice a week, you'll know for certain that he is getting nutrition> Also they "beg" for food every time I walk by and I am never sure when they are actually hungry and I do not want to over feed my turtles. <Taylor - overfeeding is the single biggest health problem in our pets. Because WE feel good when we eat and because we want our pets to feel good - we feed them. Too much and too often.> One more thing, how do I tell when they get stressed out? <The first thing you'll notice (unless you see a physical injury) is a change in behavior. A turtle that swims like crazy against the glass when you walk into the room - now sits on his rock and just watches. Or a turtle that swims when you ever the room now swims ALL the time ... like he can't stop. Changes in their normal behavior. Now, a change doesn't always mean a problem, so once in a while it's OK. Like ONE day he just doesn't jump in the water to see you ... should make you notice and wonder. TWO days and now it's time to see if anything is wrong.> <Here is the best guide on the planet. Read, learn, understand and DO everything it says - and your little guys will be fine! Unusual Exhibit at The Singapore Science Centre We brought our nieces to the Singapore Science Centre and came across this Pig Nose turtle on display. It was confiscated from smugglers by the local authorities. Sorry for the blurry pic. The turtle was hiding in a hard to photograph corner <Thanks for sharing Perry. BobF> Singapore Science Centre turtles They have a Star turtle from India as well. I feel sorry for these critters. They are going to spend the next 20 years in a little corner of the Singapore Science Centre <Aye ya. BobF> My new turtle, ID, care - 1/25/13 I'm sorry for disturbing but I'm really having trouble caring for my second <Sorry to hear that> My first turtle is a red slider and she has been really lovely since I brought her but then I brought another turtle that I don't know what it is (I attached a picture of her)... <What you have there is a Trachemys scripta ... a slider, just not a Trachemys scripta elegans (the Red Eared Slider) -- looks more like a yellow bellied slider from here> <The good news is that the care is EXACTLY the same as for a Red Eared Slider and they get along fine> First it didn't go in the water but after a while she started to get in the <It was just nervous> But then I noticed something orange starting to form in her tail, legs and neck. And her shell started to get a bit of white. *note: the orange thing is not showing in the picture because the picture had been taken a long time ago and I noticed the orange thing these weeks* and in the place I live there is nothing for turtle no vets or even shops so I couldn't provide a vet care for the turtle so if u can please see what is my turtle and tell me if the orange thing is okay or not and if I have to separate her from my other turtle. <Orange is not a color normally associated with any disease. It's normally a stain from contact with something like a brick or a rock that is in or near the water. Try cleaning the areas with some white vinegar and a cotton swab or towel. Same with the whitish area on the <The WHITE is often one of two things: a fungus infection, which is not a good thing ... but more often than that, it's just mineral deposits from the water. Clean it with the vinegar and see how well it comes off> What species is my terrapin? 10/31/12 Hi! I'm Jess and me and my mum have a pet terrapin called Squirtle who we think is a female. We got it from a friend but we don't know what species she is. She said her dad got it from the Middle East after he came back to England. We think she's only a juvenile because she's only about 3 inches long and she's 3 years old. We've checked loads of books and websites but there aren't any terrapins or turtles that look like her. She has a black carapace, a yellow plastron, a short tail and a black neck and face with yellow stripes. We just want to know what species she is so that we know exactly what we need to care for our We hope you can help. Could you please send two or three pictures of Squirt? Out of the water and from different angles? Identifying a turtle <Hiya - Darrel here> I recently came across a baby turtle during hurricane cleanup in Mississippi, so I'm not sure if its even a land or water turtle. I'm attaching a picture in hopes of someone being able to identify it so I can provide it with proper care. <Kayla - what you have there looks like a baby box turtle ... just about THE coolest land turtle there is. I'd like to see a side view and one from 3/4 toward the front just to be sure ... BUT from here it looks like a Terrapene carolina. Lost of documentation on them on-line, great Turtle identification 9/7/12 <Hiya - Darrel here> I recently rescued this turtle from a 12 year old who had it living in its own filth, in a Tupperware container. <Well now, Keira, a 12 year old living in his own filth is not that unusual. They really don't even see dirt until enough of it has clumped together to support commercial agriculture. The unusual part is a 123 y.o living in a Tupperware
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,几乎都是直接去兰万年历来挑选结婚吉日,或者是按照了解周易解说之人的建议。 5从实际出发 最好选择一个双方都有时间的合适的结婚吉日来举行婚礼,尽量避免因为筹备婚礼而打扰到双方的生活、学习和工作。 2、结婚吉日有哪些禁忌和讲究? 1避开三七九 结婚吉日最好不要选择在农历的3月、7月和9月,因为这3个月分别有清明节、盂兰节、重阳节,被称为是传统的鬼月,所以不适合办喜事。而农历8月有中秋节,代表人月皆团员,所以农历8月最适合结婚。 2避开三娘煞 传说月老不为三娘牵红线,惹来三娘的报复,专门破坏新人的好事,所以每个月的三娘娘煞之日,也就是每月的初三、初七、十三、十八、廿二和廿七,不适合结婚。 3不选父母生辰 按照传统习俗来说,双方父母的生辰不应该和结婚吉日一样,也就是说不能同一日举行嫁娶,但是同一个月份是可以的,也非常合适。 其实挑选结婚的好日子,不外乎两点:选择合适的日子&避开不吉利的日子。挑选的时候把多方面的因素考虑到了,不要有疏漏,毕竟是大喜之日,上面这些关键因素千万要考虑到哦! 以上内容便是对“让人一看就明白的结婚吉日,原来应该这样选!”的解答。希望可以帮到您哦!想了解更多精彩内容,可以关注我们哦。 本站文章除标明原创外,均来自网络转载,不代表婚博会官网立场,版权归原作者所有,如果有侵犯到您的权益,请联系本站删除,谢谢合作! 如若转载请标注文章来源:婚博会官网(www.hunbohui.cn) 微信搜索公众号/小程序:婚博会(微信号Jiehuncn)关注我们,客服微信/QQ:97891517 کارخانه پتروشیمی کردستان با سرمایه گذاری بالغ بر ۱۴ هزار و ۱۴۰ میلیارد ریال به صورت ریالی و ارزی روز شنبه با حضور رییس جمهوری افتتاح گردید. پتروشیمی کردستان پس از گذر موفقیت آمیز از مرحله پیش راه اندازی، همزمان با دومین سفر حجت الاسلام حسن روحانی رئیس جمهوری به این استان، به بهره برداری رسید. به گزارش آی آر اقتصاد به نقل از ایرنا، آیین بهره برداری از کارخانه پتروشیمی کردستان با حضور رئیس جمهوری و بیژن نامدار زنگنه وزیر نفت دولت یازدهم و جمعی از مسئولان استانی برگزار گردید. پتروشیمی کردستان بزرگترین سرمایه گذاری صنعتی در استان کردستان به شمار می رود و این طرح می تواند در صنعتی شدن و اشتغال جویندگان کار این استان، نقش پر رنگی ایفا نماید. ظرفیت اسمی این کارخانه، تولید ۳۰۰ هزارتن پلی اتیلن سبک در سال است و در زمینی به مساحت ۱۲۹ هکتار احداث شده و بخشی از آن به شهرک تولید محصولات پایین دستی پتروشیمی اختصاص یافته است. این طرح در سال ۱۳۸۳ کلنگ زنی و بیش از ۸۰ درصد منابع مالی آن در دولت تدبیر و امید تامین شده که یکی از خصوصیات بارز پتروشیمی کردستان، امکان ایجاد صنایع پایین دستی برای ایجاد اشتغال و ارزش افزوده بیشتر می باشد. این کارخانه در سنندج و در زمین های روستای سرنجیانه و با ۱۴ هزار و۱۴۰میلیارد ریال سرمایه گذاری ریالی و ارزی بهره برداری شده است. پتروشیمی کردستان و سایر طرح ها در این استان رئیس جمهوری همراه شماری از وزرای کابینه و مقام های عالی رتبه کشوری وارد سنندج شده است. در سفر رئیس جمهوری و هیات همراه چند طرح بزرگ صنعتی، کشاورزی، انرژی و عمرانی به ارزش بیش از ۲۷ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد ریال به بهره برداری خواهد رسید. میزان اشتغالزایی این طرح ها ۶ هزار شغل مستقیم بوده که شامل پنج طرح بزرگ صنعتی از جمله کارخانه های لاستیک بارز کردستان، تولیدی های کنسانتره آهن صبانور و کیمیا معادن سپاهان و کیمیا کاشت اطبا، آبگیری دو سد مخزنی چراغ ویس سقز و سد زیویه کامیاران می باشند. تکمیل ۱۸٫۵ کیلومتر از کریدور شمال-جنوب کشور (مسیر سنندج-دیواندره)، تکمیل ۳۰ کیلومتر راه روستایی، تکمیل یک هزار و ۱۷۰ واحد مسکن مهر، آبرسانی از سد چراغ ویس به شهر سقز، پایان عملیات اجرایی سد قوچم دهگلان، بهره برداری از تصفیه خانه سریش آباد از دیگر طرح هایی می باشند که با حضور رئیس جمهوری به بهره برداری خواهند رسید. بهره برداری از چهار طرح احداث و افزایش پست های برق استان شامل پست های ۶۳٫۲۰ کیلووات بهاران سنندج، نظام آباد قروه، نگل سرآوباد و مریوان، افتتاح هفت طرح مخابراتی در قالب ۸۳۳ طرح ایجادی و توسعه ای و احداث ۱۰۰ ایستگاه دیجیتال روستایی صدا و سیما از دیگر برنامه های در سفر رئیس جمهور به استان کردستان می باشند. آغاز عملیات اجرایی باند دوم گردنه صلوات آباد و محور کامیاران – سروآباد با اعتبار پیش بینی شده ۷۶۰ میلیارد ریال از دیگر برنامه هایی است که در دومین سفر رئیس جمهوری به کردستان برنامه ریزی شده است. ارزیابی 10 بیمارستان برای تربیت و آموزش پرستار دبیر شورای آموزش علوم پایه با بیان اینکه به زودی 10 مرکزی که در خصوص صلاحیت آنها برای تربیت پرستار بیمارستانی بحث بود بررسی و ارزیابی میشوند، گفت: بعداز بررسی مشخص خواهد شد که آیا این بیمارستانها میتوانند وارد تفاهم نامه آموزش پرستار شوند یا خیر. دکتر جمشید حاجتی خصوص تربیت و آموزش پرستاران در بیمارستانهای آموزشی اظهار کرد: در این زمینه سوء تفاهمی با نمایندگان سازمان نظام پرستاری به وجود آمد و با هماهنگیهایی که انجام شد تا حدودی این سوءتفاهمها برطرف شد. وی ادامه داد: اختلاف نظر درخصوص استفاده از ظرفیتهای آموزشی در بیمارستان های ذیصلاح و آموزش پرستاران در این بیمارستان ها بود که با گفتوگوهایی که انجام شد به نتایجی در این خصوص رسیدیم چرا که موضوع مهم در رابطه با افزایش ظرفیت پذیرش دانشجوی پرستاری مساله کمبود پرستار است که همه بر روی این موضوع اتفاق نظر دارند و باید این مشکل به نحوی برطرف شود. دبیر شورای آموزش علوم پایه گفت: برخی عقیده دارند اگر جذب پرستاران را تقویت شود و همه نیروهایی که تربیت می شوند ر ا جذب کنیم برخی از مشکلات در خصوص کمبود پرستار به این ترتیب حل میشود البته این درست است اما اگر این کار هم انجام شود با ظرفیتی که دانشگاهها دارند نمیتوانیم جوابگوی همه مشکلاتی که در حوزه پرستاری وجود دارد باشیم؛ بنابراین راهکاری که در نظر گرفته شده این است که بیمارستانهای آموزشی که فضای مناسب برای تربیت پرستار دارند با هماهنگی دانشکدههای پرستاری در همان دانشگاه یا دانشگاههای دیگر تفاهم نامهای امضا کنند تا بتوانند آموزش پرستار را انجام دهند. وی با بیان اینکه در این راستا آیین نامه ای نوشته شد و یک مرتبه نیز اصلاحیه روی آن صورت گرفته است، تصریح کرد: چالشی که وجود داشت این بود که تعدادی از مراکز بیمارستانی صلاحیت لازم را برای تربیت پرستار بیمارستانی ندارند، بنابراین در جلسات متعددی این مساله مرور شد و در جلسه اولیه ای که با اعضای کارگروه برقرار شد این موضوع بررسی، ضوابط کاری آن انجام و فرمها آماده شد و به زودی 10 مرکزی که در خصوص صلاحیت آن ها برای تربیت پرستار بیمارستانی بحث وجود داشت بررسی و ارزیابی می شوند که آیا این بیمارستان ها میتوانند وارد فاز اجرای تفاهم نامه آموزش پرستار شوند یا خیر. دکتر حاجتی گفت: دانشگاههایی که برای تربیت پرستار بررسی و انتخاب میشوند دانشگاههای بزرگی نظیر علوم پزشکی تهران و سمنان و دانشگاه های دیگری هستند که با وجودی که پذیرش در آنها انجام شده است،اما نامهای به این دانشگاه ها فرستاده شده تا اطلاعات خود را ارائه دهند و در کارگروه برای بازدید و بررسی آن مراکز برنامهریزی شود. نهایتا تا نیم سال دوم سال جاری این بررسی انجام و این بیمارستان ها تعیین تکلیف میشوند تا در صورتیکه شرایط لازم را نداشتند ظرفیت اختصاصی آنها به ظرفیت اصلی در کنکور اضافه شود و در صورتی که شرایط را داشتند کار آموزش خود را آغاز خواهند کرد. The NEH announcement included mention of the grant to the Unicode Consortium: "Another grant will augment the international Unicode computer text encoding standards to digitally render additional historical and modern scripts, including Mayan ... hieroglyphs." Thousands of texts written in a hieroglyphic script by prehispanic Maya cultures have been preserved throughout the Maya lowlands, in museums, and in private collections. Various media were used, including painting, carving, and incising. Texts can be found on large-scale stone monuments, the walls of buildings, painted polychrome vessels, codices made from fig-bark paper, and small objects made from stone, bone, and wood. The project will focus on building a digital archive to include texts from Classic period monumental sites. These Classic period texts are most often of a dynastic or political nature. The Unicode Maya project will advance research on Classic period sites circa 250-900 CE (Common Era) to determine the sign repertoire or character list, a list of quadrats (specific configurations that can be arranged and combined to form a glyphic cartouche or block), a glossary of attested terms from the Classic period, a lexicon mapping of Classic period terms to the Colonial period and modern Mayan dictionaries, and finally, the creation of OpenType fonts. About the Unicode ConsortiumThe Unicode Consortium is a non-profit organization founded to develop, extend and promote use of the Unicode Standard and related globalization standards. The membership of the consortium represents a broad spectrum of corporations and organizations, many in the computer and information processing industry. Members include: Adobe, Apple, Emojipedia, Facebook, Google, Government of Bangladesh, Government of Tamil Nadu, Huawei, IBM, Microsoft, Monotype Imaging, Netflix, Sultanate of Oman MARA, Oracle, SAP, Tamil Virtual University, The University of California (Berkeley), plus well over a hundred Associate, Liaison, and Individual members. For a complete member list go to https://home.unicode.org/membership/members/. Over 130,000 characters are available for adoption, to help the Unicode Consortium’s work on digitally disadvantaged languages. Most examples of the Munich style in the United States date from after the turn of the century, but the windows at Saint James Church are remarkably early, due to the personal connection one of its founding members had with the homeland. Gustav Schwab, son of the great German poet and scholar of the same name, was the American agent for the North German Lloyd Steamship Line and settled in the Bronx in the 1850s. His home is the present site of the Bronx Community College (formerly the NYU campus). Schwab joined the parish of Saint James in 1858. When the present church was built in 1864-1865, Schwab endowed it a set of four superb windows from the Royal Bavarian establishment. Schwab was also a benefactor of numerous other New York institutions, including the "German Hospital" — now Lenox Hill Hospital — and was very active in civic affairs. To Saint James Church he was an honored member and leader, and when he died in 1888, Saint James honored his memory with an exceptional early example of the stained glass work of Louis C. Tiffany: The Last Supper. The windows that Schwab commissioned for the church sanctuary portrayed the four evangelists, the Patron Saint James together with an angel holding the sword as a symbol of his martyrdom, and a window portraying the healing of the man by the Jerusalem Temple's Beautiful Gate (Acts 3). This latter window is a memorial to another Saint James member of note, Dr. George P. Cammann, the inventor of the modern binaural stethescope — an invention for which he refused to secure a patent on the grounds that the contribution made to science and health was more than ample compensation. Parenthood is a journey filled with love, joy, and at times, challenges. When it comes to parenting teenagers, sincerity is a crucial aspect that can make a significant difference in their development and well-being. In this handbook, authored by Anna, a parent with expertise in the field, we will explore the importance of sincerity in parenting and provide practical tools for cultivating it in our relationships with teenagers. Understanding the importance of sincerity goes beyond surface-level interactions. It delves into the power of altruism and compassion, cultivating benevolence and selflessness, nurturing gratitude and understanding, and embracing patience and philanthropy. Sincerity also entails embracing forgiveness and the profound impact it can have on parent-teen relationships. To help parents incorporate sincerity into their parenting approach, this handbook offers practical tools. These tools include modeling modesty and tolerance, cultivating serenity and sympathy, practicing consciousness and charity, fostering respect and mindful living, and embracing awareness and non-judgmental attitudes. Practical strategies are provided for developing equanimity, compassionate listening, enhancing emotional intelligence and loving-kindness, and recognizing the transformative power of service and humanitarianism. Building sincerity in parent-teen relationships requires encouraging giving and self-awareness, creating tranquility and empathetic communication, promoting peace and consideration, and nurturing sensitivity and decency. It also involves fostering a generous heart and a loving presence, implementing strategies for self-giving and calmness, providing emotional support, and engaging in philanthropic deeds. Furthermore, aligning mindful actions with humble leadership is essential in fostering sincerity and establishing a meaningful connection with teenagers. Ultimately, the goal of parenting with sincerity is to achieve inner peace. This handbook explores how sincerity can guide parents on the journey of spiritual growth and emphasizes the enduring power of kindness, humility, and generosity. By cultivating mindfulness and empathy, parents can create a positive and nurturing environment for their teenagers, fostering a strong bond and supporting their personal growth. About the Handbook The “Why Sincerity Matters: A Handbook For Parents Of Teenagers” provides valuable insights and practical strategies about the importance of sincerity in parenting. It offers a comprehensive guide for parents navigating the challenges of raising teenagers, exploring topics such as altruism, compassion, gratitude, understanding, modesty, tolerance, respect, and mindful living. By embracing sincerity, parents can create a nurturing and supportive environment that promotes emotional well-being and strengthens the parent-teen bond. This handbook serves as an essential resource for parents seeking to navigate parenting with sincerity and intentionality. Implementing the principles discussed in the handbook involves regular self-reflection and self-awareness, fostering open and honest communication with teenagers, and leading by example through demonstrating sincerity and authenticity in everyday interactions. Why is Sincerity Important in Parenting Teenagers? Sincerity is important in parenting teenagers because it fosters trust, open communication, and emotional connection. Why is sincerity important in parenting teenagers? Teenagers are going through a phase of self-discovery and are more sensitive to hypocrisy or insincerity. Being sincere allows parents to relate to their teens on a genuine level and helps in guiding them effectively. When parents are sincere, they create a safe and supportive environment where teenagers feel comfortable expressing their thoughts, emotions, and challenges. This paves the way for healthy parent-teen relationships and enables parents to understand and address the needs of their teenagers more effectively. Ultimately, sincerity strengthens the bond
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many of the best selling novels and most popular motion pictures of our own time are simple tales, expertly told. In a structural sense, tales have power in that they can encourage or discourage audience members from taking particular actions in real life. The drawback of a tale is that it speaks only in regard to that specific path. But in fact, there are many paths that might be taken from a given point of departure. Suppose an author wants to address those as well, to cover all the alternatives. What if the author wants to say that rather than being just a good or bad path, a particular course of action the best or worst path of all that might have been taken? Now the author is no longer making a simple statement, but a “blanket” statement. Such a blanket statement provides no “proof” that the path in question is the best or worst, it simply says so. Of course, an audience is not likely to be moved to accept such a bold claim, regardless of how well the tale is told. In the early days of storytelling, an author related the tale to his audience in person. Should he aspire to wield more power over his audience and elevate his tale to become a blanket statement, the audience would no doubt cry, “Foul!” and demand that he prove it. Someone in the audience might bring up an alternative path that hadn’t been included in the tale. The author might then counter that rebuttal to his blanket statement by describing how the path proposed by the audience was either not as good or better (depending on his desired message) than the path he did include. One by one, he could disperse any challenges to his tale until he either exhausted the opposition or was overcome by an alternative he couldn’t dismiss. But as soon as stories began to be recorded in media such as song ballads, epic poems, novels, stage plays, screenplays, teleplays, and so on, the author was no longer present to defend his blanket statements. As a result, some authors opted to stick with simple tales of good and bad, but others pushed the blanket statement tale forward until the art form evolved into the “story.” A story is a much more sophisticated form of communication than a tale, and is in fact a revolutionary leap forward in the ability of an author to make a point. Simply put, when creating a story, and author starts with a tale of good or bad, expands it to a blanket statement of best or worst, and then includes all the reasonable alternatives to the path he is promoting to preclude any counters to his message. In other words, while a tale is a statement, a story becomes an argument. Now this puts a huge burden of proof on an author. Not only does he have to make his own point, but he has to prove (within reason) that all opposing points are less valid. Of course, this requires than an author anticipate any objections an audience might raise to his blanket statement. To do this, he must look at the situation described in his story and examine it from every angle anyone might happen to take in regard to that issue. By incorporating all reasonable (and valid emotional) points of view regarding the story’s message in the structure of the story itself, the author has not only defended his argument, but has also included all the points of view the human mind would normally take in examining that central issue. In effect, the structure of the story now represents the whole range of considerations a person would make if fully exploring that issue. In essence, the structure of the story as a whole now represents a map of the mind’s problem solving processes, and (without any intent on the part of the author) has become a Story Mind. And so, the Story Mind concept is not really all that radical. It is simply a short hand way of describing that all sides of a story must be explored to satisfy an audience. And, and if this is done, the structure of the story takes on the nature of a single character. Bismuth is a metal very much like lead but without the poisonous qualities. In fact many times through the ages it has been called white lead. Some think it may be part of the origin of the alchemist legend of changing base metals to gold. Although the material has been around for years, most people have never heard of it and certainly never seen the crystals. Through a process of melting and then slowly cooling the metal crystals form which are, for the most part, a square shape technically called rhombohedral. At the same time, an oxide forms on the surface which gives the crystals changing hues of blue, violet and gold. Many bismuth crystals are created during a melting session. JR judges them for size and color so she can use the most attrractive ones for use in her jewelry. The crystals usually weigh from just under half an ounce up to around a full ounce. Any that don’t make the cut are saved to be remelted the next time. To mount the crystal, a porcelain paint is used which is heated at a low temperature that causes it to bond with the crystal and the mounting fixture. This process results in each piece of jewelry becoming a unique, one-of-a-kind, gift. Ganga-ma, o semplicemente Ganga: così viene chiamato in India, il fiume che noi conosciamo come Gange. Curioso come in India, tutti i fiumi (tranne l’indo), abbiano nomi di genere femminile, ma poi tradotti all’occidentale assumano il genere maschile... Il Gange ha una lunghezza di 2500km, circa 2 volte la lunghezza dell’Italia! La sua sorgente è localizzata sul ghiacciaio del Gangotri, sull’Himalaya centrale, mentre la sua foce si trova nel Golfo del Bengala. Attraversa buon parte dell’India settentrionale scorrendo verso oriente e dando ristoro e supporto a milioni di persone e migliaia di città e villaggi più o meno grandi. Anche per questo viene chiamato Ganga-ma, che in sanscrito significa “madre Ganga” e così è anche conosciuta la sua personificazione di divinità femminile. Ganga, tradotto letteralmente dal sanscrito, significa: “che va veloce”. Per scrivere questo articoletto mi sono avvalso della preziosa collaborazione del caro amico Manoj che vive in India e più precisamente a Khajuraho, la città dei famosi templi tantrici. Manoj è stato così gentile da raccontarmi questa storia, che ora condivido con te. “C’era all’epoca un Maharaja (in sanscrito grande-nobile), chiamato Sagra. Sagra si mise a pregare Vishnu, lasciando il suo cavallo legato ad un albero poco distante. Finita la preghiera tornò verso l’albero e si accorse che il suo cavallo era sparito! Naturalmente nessun essere umano si sarebbe mai azzardato a rubare il cavallo del potente maharaja, correndo il rischio di incappare in una terribile vendetta. Infatti il cavallo si era liberato ed era andato da solo presso l’ashram di un importante sadhu. Dopo alcuni giorni il maharaja inviò i suoi figli all’ashram per chiedere spiegazioni, ma il sadhu rispose: “Non so come sia arrivato qui questo cavallo”. Però gli emissari di Sagra non gli credettero e fecero per attaccarlo. Il sadhu però, grazie ai suoi siddhi (poteri, in sanscrito) acquisti grazie alla pratica yogica, riuscì a fermarli e ad incenerirli all’istante. Il sadhu poi pentito, scrisse al maharaja quello che era successo, suggerendo che i suoi figli avrebbero potuto rianimarsi, facendo scorrere sopra le loro ceneri le sacre acque purificatrici del Gange. L’unico piccolo intoppo era che il Gange, a quell’epoca, scorreva ancora solo nei cieli. Quindi qualcuno sarebbe dovuto riuscire a portarlo sul pianeta terra. Allora Sagra fece lunghe meditazioni e lunghe penitenze per convincere la Dea Ganga a fluire sulla terra. Due anni di intensa e profonda dedizione portarono il maharaja a saldare il suo conto karmico e al raggiungimento della moksha (liberazione, in sanscrito) allora la dea si convinse e discese sulla terra e i figli del maharaja tornarono in vita. I Veda ci raccontano che inizialmente il Gange era un fiume celeste che scorreva nell’universo formando la via Lattea. Poi il Dio-Vishnu decise di farlo scorrere sul pianeta terra, ma per evitare che distruggesse tutto con il suo impeto intervenne il Dio-Shiva. E dal monte Kailash, quella che ancora oggi è ritenuta la sua dimora terrena nell’Himalaya, decise di far passare il fiume per la sua testa, per calmierarne il flusso e renderlo adatto a scorrere su questo pienata. Per questo nella raffigurazione classica di Shiva, si vede zampillare acqua dalla sua testa. L’acqua del Gange viene considerata benedetta e infatti viene spesso utilizzata per le sue proprietà purificatrici. Viene ad esempio spruzzata intorno alle nuove costruzioni in segno di buon auspicio, viene servita ai matrimoni e durante le cerimonie di iniziazione dei Brahmini ed è indispensabile per tutti i riti di iniziazione, purificazione e durante i riti funebri. Lungo l’intero corso del fiume sono presenti importanti templi e luoghi sacri: considerati spiritualmente elevati e di fondamentale utilità per la sadhana (ricerca spirituale) e la meditazione. Percorrendo il corso del fiume dalla sua sorgente fino alla foce, possiamo incontrare numerose città sacre: luoghi utili anche a scoprire le tradizioni sociali e l’antica spiritualità indiana (al netto delle classiche ‘trappole per turisti’, ça va sans dire). Rishikesh (letteralmente: la città dei saggi) è la città nota in occidente dagli anni 60/70, come capitale mondiale dello Yoga. A Rishikesh andarono e tornarono con un prezioso messaggio e insegnamento da diffondere in occidenti i Beatles, Allen Ginsberg, Steve Jobs e molti altri. Poco distante da Rishikesh troviamo Haridwar, la citta dedicata al Dio-Vishnu e nei cui numerosi accessi al Gange (Ghat), vengono svolte suggestive cerimonie serali di offerta e ringraziamento (in sanscrito puja) al fiume e alle divinità. Procedendo per in migliaio di chilometri verso est, possiamo incontrare la città di Allahbad (anche conosciuta come Prayagraj). Allahbad merita una menzione speciale in quanto è il punto di incontro di ben tre grandi e sacri fiumi indiani: è qui che si mescolano armonicamente le acque di Gange, Yamuna e Saraswati. Proprio per questo motivo è la sede principale del Kumbh Mela: una festa spirituale che si svolge ogni 12 anni e che vede confluire in questo luogo circa 150 MILIONI(!) di persone. Ad 120 km, un paio di ore di auto secondo i tassisti locali (in realtà non meno di 5), incontriamo la città di Varanasi (anche conosciuta come Benares). Pur essendo probabilmente una delle città più sporche dell’India è quella in cui sono stato meglio! Anche qui si incontrano due fiumi: il Varuna e l’Asi, da cui il nome della città. Nei veda viene citata come “la città della luce” e “la città mai abbandonata” (da Shiva). E’ altresì nota come luogo di cremazione (Mahasmashana, in sanscrito) e i cui molto devoti alla sadhana si recano per lasciare il corpo. Passeggiando lungo le vie di accesso al fiume è molto facile imbattersi in pire funerarie e relative cerimonie: al termine delle quali le ceneri del defunto vengono ‘liberate’ nel sacro fiume. Interessante che la città di Varanasi sia costruita tutta solo su una sponda del Gange, l’altra è assolutamente selvaggia e deserta, perché riservata agli spiriti disincarnati. Proprio in questo luogo mistico Patanjali diede alla luce il suo testo Yogasutra, una tra le più importanti opere di divulgazione dello Yoga. Per tutti gli indiani la vita non è completa se, almeno una volta nella vita, non ci si immerge nelle acque del Gange. Passeggiando lungo le sue rive si vedono migliaia di persone immergersi completamente per poi riemerge dalle sue acque. Questo avviene per tutti i 2500 km della sua lunghezza, ma io consiglio di riservare tale pratica al solo tratto himalayano del fiume, quello decisamente più pulito e meno inquinato. Stesso discorso per il berne le acque. Fuori e dentro, il viaggio continua namaste Alanınızı yönlendirmek veya üçüncü taraf bir e-posta hizmeti kurmak için Etki Alanları panel DNS kaydınızı düzenleyin. Alan panel adınızı Squarespace aracılığıyla kaydettiyseniz veya Nameserver Connect aracılığıyla üçüncü taraf bir alan adına bağlandıysanız , DNS kaydına Alan Adları erişebilirsiniz. DNS kaydı, sunucuların ziyaretçileri alanınıza yönlendirmek, özel e-posta adreslerine e-posta göndermek ve daha fazlası için kullandığı talimatlardır. Bu kayıtları düzenlemenin yalnızca birkaç nedeni vardır; örneğin alanınızı yönlendiriyorsanız, üçüncü taraf bir e-posta ayarlıyorsanız veya daha uzun süre bağlanan bir alanı düzeltiyorsanız. Alanınızı taşımak veya alanınızın gizlilik ayarlarını yönetmek için Alanınızı yönetmenin diğer yolları sayfasını ziyaret edin. Not: Üçüncü taraf alan adınız Alan Adı Sistemi Connect aracılığıyla bağlıysa , bunun yerine sağlayıcınızdaki hesabınızdaki alan adınızın Alan Adı Sistemi ayarlarına erişeceksiniz. Yardımaihtiyacınız varsa sağlayıcınızın talimatlarını izleyin. Alan adınızın Alan Adı Sistemi ayarlarını açın Alan adınızın Alan Adı Sistemi ayarlarına erişmek için: - Etki Alanları panel açın. Alan adınız park edilmiş bir sayfaya bağlıysa, park edilmiş sayfanıza giriş yaparak benzersiz ana sayfa menünüzügörüntüleyin. - Alan adını tıklayın. Birden fazla Squarespace Domains varsa, bunların DNS kaydını ayrı ayrı yöneteceksiniz. - Alan Adı Sistemini Düzenle'yi tıklayın. E-posta, alan adı yönlendirme ve diğer hizmetler için önceden ayarlanmış DNS kaydını ekleyin Üçüncü taraf bir e-posta sağlayıcısı için MX kaydını ayarlamak veya alan adı yönlendirmesini ayarlamak gibi belirli alan adı görevleri, belirli kayıtlar gerektirir. Bu görevlerin çoğunda bilgileri doğru şekilde girmek için bir ön ayar kullanabilirsiniz. Bir ön ayar eklemek için Ön Ayar Ekle aç menüsünden bu seçeneklerden birini seçin. Başka bir sağlayıcıdan belirli kayıtları almak gibi bu panel dışındaki adımlar konusunda yardım için Destek Ekibi için o sağlayıcıyla iletişime geçin: Ön ayar seçeneği Amaç Google Workspace Google Workspace'e Squarespace dışında bir şirket aracılığıyla kaydolduysanız veya MX kartınızı daha önce sildiyseniz bu ön ayarı seçin. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Google Workspace MX kaydı ekleme sayfasını ziyaret edin. Zoho Postası Zoho Mail için gerekli alanları eklemek için bu ön ayarı seçin. Ayrıca benzersiz bir doğrulama kodu olan CNAME'yi de eklemeniz gerekir. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Zoho Mail'i Squarespace DomainsKullanma sayfasını ziyaret edin. İleri Alan Adı Alanınızı farklı bir URL'ye yönlendirmek için bu ön ayarı seçin. İleri alt alan Bir alt alan adını farklı bir URL'ye yönlendirmek için bu ön ayarı seçin. Squarespace Varsayılanları Squarespace Domains orijinal ayarlarını sildiyseniz veya düzenlediyseniz, varsayılan kayıtları geri yüklemek için bu ön ayarı seçin. alt alan Ana alan adınıza bir alt
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anche l’incommentabile Club Mediterranee di Alain Colas che con 236 piedi di lunghezza credo batta ad oggi ogni record di indecenza. La situazione era fuori controllo, il numero di iscritti stava continuando a crescere. Il RWYC cercò di fare un po’ di ordine ed introdusse un limite inferiore di 30 piedi ed un limite massimo di 80 piedi. Questo infuriò i francesi che avendo già costruito le loro barche enormi si ritrovavano senza una regata rispettabile. E’ così che nacque la Route du Rhum, come sfogo degli eccessi della OSTAR 1976. L’esordio della Mini Transat Per lo stesso motivo, ma legato al limite inferiore di 30 piedi, nacque un’altra competizione, inizialmente non per mano francese. Nel 1977 fu l’inglese Bob Solomon ad organizzare la prima edizione di quella che fu destinata a diventare la Mini Transat. La prima edizione fu vinta da un Muscadet, una barca di appunto 6,50m. Anche in questo caso gli inglesi non ebbero la lungimiranza di mantenere il presidio dell’evento che passò sotto il controllo francese. Vogliamo parlare di giri del mondo? Il motivo per cui insisto tanto nel definire la OSTAR la madre di tutte le regate è perchè semplicemente fu così. Dopo la OSTAR del 1960 si inizio’ a vociferare sull’ipotesi e possibilità di fare un giro del mondo in barca a vela senza scalo. Nessuno lo aveva mai fatto nè tentato, l’unica testimonianza era quella di Joshua Slocum sul suo Spray. Slocum però impiegò svariati anni e fece parecchie tappe, nessuno aveva tentato senza scalo. Francis Chichester, che aveva vinta la OSTAR su Gipsy Moth III commissionò la costruzione di Gipsy Moth IV con cui partecipò alla edizione del 1964. Quest’uomo era fuori da ogni misura dell’ordinario, una persona fuori dagli schemi. Se è vero che si fece battere dal giovane talento che era Eric Tabarly, non dimentichiamo che aveva 63 anni. Non solo, a 57 era sopravvissuto ad un carcinoma polmonare. Era un veterano di guerra che aveva combattuto per l’esercito di sua Maestà come esperto navigatore. All’età di 65 anni, nel 1967 Francis Chichester salpò con Gipsy Moth IV e portò a termine la seconda circumnavigazione del mondo a vela. Seconda solo a quella di Joscua Slocum che però aveva fatto ben altra navigazione, impiegando 3 anni. C’è un però in questa fantastica storia, Francis Chichester fece scalo a Sidney. La sua impresa emozionò comunque una generazione perché a differenza di Slocum era stato il primo a doppiare i tre grandi capi. Capo di Buona Speranza, Capo Lleuwin e sopratutto Capo Horn. Tecnicamente però non aveva compiuto la circumnavigazione senza scalo che divenne l’immediata prossima meta umana. La Golden Globe Race del 1968 Era inevitabile che dopo l’impresa di Francis Chichester fosse indetta una regata per tentare la circumnavigazione senza scalo. Era il 1968 quando fu pubblicato il bando della Golden Globe Race, gli iscritti furono 9. Francis Chichester, John Ridgway, Nigel Tetley, Bernard Moitessier, Robin Knox-Johnston, Chay Blyth, Bill King, Loic Fougeron, Donald Crowhurst ed anche l’italiano Alex Carozzo. I francesi erano 2, era chiaro che i pionieri fossero ancora una volta gli inglesi. La prima edizione fu talmente affascinante e dai risvolti così profondi che dedicherò un articolo solo a questa. Per ora bastino dire due cose: la prima è che fu il britannico Robin Knox-Johnston a vincere, la seconda è che scosse le anime di molti. Più di tutti fu il misterioso suicidio di Donald Crowhurst, che perse letteralmente la testa. Fra le preoccupazioni per i debiti che si era fatto e la barca inadatta alla navigazione per mesi finse di essere ancora in regata. Questo mentre gironzolava per l’Oceano Atlantico. Costretto a scendere a terra per una riparazione in una zona sperduta del Sud America, non resse ai suoi sensi di colpa. Con la mente che vorticosamente tentava di rendere credibile il suo diario di bordo temeva di essere scoperto. Alla fine non resse alla sua stessa angoscia e, pare, si gettò a mare. Il suo diario di bordo però parlava chiaramente di una persona che aveva perso ogni cognizione della realtà. Fra le ultime righe una formula, l’integrale dell’uomo da zero all’infinito è pari a Dio. Forse così elevandosi a Dio, il disperato Crowhurst trovò scampo alla morte terrena e decise di lasciare questo mondo. Evento rimandato a data ignota Robin Knox-Johnston in 331 giorni diventò il primo uomo a compiere il giro del mondo in solitaria senza scalo in barca a vela. Dono il premio di 5000 sterline alla famiglia Crowhurst e dell’idea di ripetere la regata non si parlò per moltissimi anni. Anche Moitessier per certi versi perse la testa e navigò per un giro e mezzo del mondo. Invece di risalire l’Atlantico dopo Capo Horn continuò fino a Tahiti, non sentendosi pronto alla folla che lo avrebbe aspettato come vincitore. Robin Knox-Johnston, che divenne Sir, fu l’unico concorrente a completare la circumnavigazione. Fu solo nel 1982 che si decise di organizzare una regata a tappe che faceva il giro del mondo. Conosciuta come la BOC Challenge, la Around Alone e la Velux 5 Oceans gettava le basi per un nuovo tentativo. Tentativo di una circumnavigazione, in solitario e senza scalo, in barca a vela. Philippe Jeantot, dopo due edizioni della BOC Challenge istituì nel 1989 la Vendee Globe. La prima edizione fu vinta da Titouan Lamazou mentre Philippe Jeantot arrivò quarto. L’evento si tiene ogni 4 anni ed è chiaro che indirettamente è anch’essa figlia della OSTAR. La OSTAR dopo il 2000 La prima edizione senza professionisti si tenne nel 2005 con appena 34 iscritti e 18 barche all’arrivo. E’ magra consolazione il fatto che a vincerla fu un Italiano, Franco Manzoli con Cotonella. Non era questo l’epilogo che avevamo sognato dopo i piazzamenti di Soldini per gli Italiani alla OSTAR. Specie se pensate che il tempo di Franco Manzoli fu di 17 giorni e 21 ore, che stonano coi record degli anni precedenti. Certo il suo trimarano era molto più piccolo di quello di Francis Joyon quindi non ne facciamo una questione di merito. La regata iniziò per la prima volta ad adottare i tempi compensati IRC per impedire che l’unico vincitore riconosciuto fosse solo il primo arrivato. Il tempo compensato sostituiva le classi per lunghezza, togliendo fascino alla competizione ma rendendo la partecipazione per spirito d’avventura più equo. L’edizione del 2009 fu Jankees Lampe a tagliare per primo il traguardo con il suo Open 40 La Promesse, pur non vincendo in tempo compensato. La The Transat per professionisti I francesi dopo aver acquistato i diritti per appropriarsi della storia della regata, corsero la prima edizione della The Transat nel 2004. L’edizione del 2008 vide la sostituzione degli Open 50 con i Class40 dove vinse l’ottimo Giovanni Soldini a bordo del Class40 Telecom Italia. Il Class40 lo riportò sui giornali con la vittoria della Transat Jacques Vabre e della The Transat nel 2008. In quell’occasione si distinse Boris Herrmann che con un Class40 di serie (Akilaria RC1) tallonò Soldini finendo solo 6 ore più tardi. I furbetti francesi riscrivono la storia L’edizione della The Transat 2012 fu annullata causa crisi economica. L’edizione 2016 si tenne con lo sponsor Bakerley. Ma è nel 2020 che lo scempio è stato portato a termine dai furbetti francesi. Resisi conto che come evento di qualifica per la Vendee Globe la dura rotta della OSTAR non era adatta, ora segue tutt’altra rotta. Da Brest a Charleston negli Stati Uniti, una vera e propria furberia. Questo evento non ha nulla a che vedere con la OSTAR ed è un atto violenza intellettuale anche solo paragonarla. I furbetti francesi si sono fatti una nuova rotta al caldo, adatta anche ai trimarani e agli ultime. Purtroppo sul sito si vantano ancora della storia della OSTAR, dichiarandosi la più antica delle regate che si corre sin dal 1960. L’edizione del 2020, sul nuovo percorso è stata rimandata a data da destinarsi causa emergenza Covid-19, e se me lo permettete, ben gli sta. Rovinare la madre di tutte le regate richiederebbe da parte loro un minimo di onestà intellettuale. Dovrebbero smetterla di rifarsi alla OSTAR, ai miti del passato, Chichester e Tabarly sono in bella mostra sul loro sito, e si rivolterebbero nella tomba. Ora che tutti i cinque concorrenti originari della OSTAR sono morti (Val Howells l’ultimo a lasciarci) la storia viene riscritta. Navigatori solitari italiani alla OSTAR La storia dei navigatori solitari italiani alla OSTAR merita un paragrafo a sè. Gli Italiani hanno vinto tre edizioni, 2005, 2013, 2017 ma ahimè tutte edizioni successive alla spaccatura fra professionisti e non professionisti. Detto questo ripercorrere le partecipazioni dei navigatori solitari italiani alla OSTAR significa ripercorrere la storia dei nostri grandi velisti. La OSTAR è stata la madre di tutte le regata, ed ha affascinato generazioni di italiani. Ora, forse, sta per andare in pensione, da madre è diventata nonna. Fra i suoi figli anche tantissimi nomi della vela d’altura italiana, alcuni non sono più fra noi ma ci fanno ancora sognare. Italiani alla OSTAR 1972 Nel 1972 furono veri e propri pionieri gli intrepidi italiani che vi parteciparono. Franco Faggioni partecipò con Saggitario e arrivò 9 su 55 partiti, un risultato di tutto rispetto. Stiamo parlando di 50 anni fa, è incredibile pensare che ci fosse anche Ambrogio Fogar, con Surprise arrivò ventinovesimo. Fra i ritiri Edoardo Guzzetti e Carlo Mascheroni. Italiani alla OSTAR 1976 Il 1976 fu l’anno del record di partecipanti, ben 125, e fra questi tantissimi italiani. Fra i navigatori solitari italiani tanti che completarono la regata. Fra questo Carlo Bianchi, Enersto Raab e il grande Edoardo Austoni su Chica Boba. Come dimenticare poi la navigatrice Ida Castiglioni che su Eva arrivò 42esima su 73 che completarono la regta. Purtroppo anche molti i ritiri: Corrado di Majo, Edoardo Guzzetti alla seconda partecipazione, Paolo Sciarretta, Paolo Mascheroni, Angelo Preden. Fra i nomi più memorabili di questa edizione, se pur non arrivati al traguardo, ancora nuovo Ambrogio Fogar. Questa volta con un catamarano di appena 25 piedi dal nome di Spirit of Surprise. Il secondo nome è uno che che ha lanciato una dinastia di navigatori oceanici, Doi Malingri. Italiani alla OSTAR 1980 Su 90 partiti 71 arrivarono al traguardo con flotta leggermente ridimensionata dopo le esagerazioni del 1976. Nel 1980 Edoardo Austoni conquista un settimo posto con Chica Boba 2. Rimane ad oggi il miglior risultato in tempo reale di un Italiano prima dell’esclusione dei professionisti. Nel 1980, oltre ad Austoni, Pierre Sicouri (15), Giampaolo Venturini (56) e Antonio Chioatto (DNF). Italiani alla OSTAR 1984 Quest’edizione insieme alle edizioni del 1960, 1964 e 1968 non vide la partecipazione di nessun navigatore solitario italiano. Italiani alla OSTAR 1988 Nell’88 torna in mare l’Italia con Pierre Sicouri (9) Vincenso Fontanta (47) ed un altro notabile, Franco Malingri (66). A partire furono in 95 e 74 quelli che riuscirono a tagliare il traguardo Italiani alla OSTAR 1992 Nel 1992 il livello della regata si era notevolmente innalzato dalle edizioni pionieristiche di un ventennio prima. Anche gli Italiani che troviamo nell’albo ne sono testimonianza, la vela si è fatta professione e sono nati gli Open 50 e 60. A bordo di un Open 60 troviamo Vittorio Malingri (23), Giovanni Soldini (17,4° fra gli Open 50), Mauro Meli (33), Franco Malingri (43) e Franco Manzoli alla prima partecipazione (35). A partire erano stati in 67 e a tagliare il traguardo in 55. Italiani alla OSTAR 1996 La lista dei notabili si allunga parecchio nel 1996 dove a partire fuono in 58 e 42 ad arrivare. Fra questi esordisce Giovanni Soldini con l’Open 50 Telecom Italia dando non poco filo da torcere ai cugini francesi che pur correvano su Open 60. Undicesimo in tempo reale fu primo fra gli Open 50 stabilendo un nuovo record. Fra gli altri a completare la regata Fabrizio Tellarini (27) e Franco Manzoli (26) alla seconda partecipazione. Alla seconda partecipazione anche Franco Malingri che però fu costretto al ritiro insieme a Gianfranco Tortolani. Italiani alla OSTAR 2000 Ricordiamo ancora una volta che questa fu l’ultima edizione che vedeva professionisti e non sulla stessa linea di partenza. Con 71 barche alla partenza furono poco più della metà in questa dura edizione ad arrivare al traguardo, appena 39. Giovanni Soldini era passato di categoria sugli Open 60 ma portò a casa solo un decimo posto con Fila ma va ricordato che subì la rottura di un cilindro della chiglia. Conclusero anche Andrea Gancia (20) e Pasquale de Gregorio che rivedremo alla successiva Vendee Globe con Wind. Fabrizio Tellarini alla seconda partecipazione arrivò trentesimo mentre sia Franco Manzoli che Gianfranco Tortolani furono costretti al ritiro. Italiani alla OSTAR 2005 Passiamo agli anni in cui l’evento, purtroppo in forte declino non vedeva più la partecipazione dei professionisti. L’unico a partecipare fra i navigatori in solitaria italiani è Franco Manzoli. Dopo il ritiro del 2000 e senza i professionisti, si aggiudica la regata in 17 giorni e 20 ore. Tempi da monoscafo più che da trimarano, ma la regata aveva solo 34 partecipanti di cui 18 tagliarono il traguardo. Molti i sognatori, non professionisti e poco preparati ad infoltire la lista dei ritirati. Italiani alla OSTAR 2009 La OTAR del 2009, se pur nella sua formula in tempo compensato che piaceva a pochi, vide un ritorno degli italiani. Su 31 partecipanti ben 4 erano italiani, complice anche il successo di Franco Manzoli dell’edizione precedente. Fra questi Roberto Westermann, terzo in reale rappresenterebbe un nuovo “miglior risultato italiano su monoscafo” ma ricordiamo che la concorrenza era ben diversa. La regata per di più si correva in tempo compensato, ovvero in IRC. Se pur Jankees Lampe fu il primo a tagliare il traguardo non vinse la classifica IRC. Luca Zoccoli fu sesto in tempo reale senza ottenere il podio IRC della sua classe. Io, Marco Nannini, al mio esordio in oceano non ambivo certo a tagliare il traguardo per primo. Correvo su una vecchia barca da crociera riadattata del 1984 ma avevo fatto tutti miei calcoli per essere competitivo in IRC, tempo compensato. Fu così che vinsi la mia categoria IRC3 sia in tempo reale che in tempo compensato. Gianfranco Tortolani, infine, alla suo terzo
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میتوانند از معافیت مالیاتی بهرهمند شوند. رئیس اداره امور مالیاتی قشم خاطرنشان کرد: برابر بند ت ماده31 قانون رفع موانع تولید و بند ت ماده 132 قانون مالیاتهای مستقیم و همچنین تبصره یک ماده 146 این قانون، تسلیم اظهارنامه مالیاتی برای فعالین اقتصادی مناطق آزاد الزامی و یکی از شروط برخورداری از معافیت و تسهیلات مالیاتی برای این فعالین در تمام مناطق آزاد کشور از جمله قشم است. کوهستانی با اشاره به گروههایی که بخش اعظم فعالیت اقتصادی آنان در خارج از مناطق آزاد انجام میشود، اظهار کرد: فعالیت خارج از مناطق آزاد اینگونه افراد همانند دیگر فعالان اقتصادی سرزمین اصلی محاسبه و مشمول پرداخت مالیات میشوند. وی تصریح کرد: فعالان اقتصادی در مناطق آزاد از جمله قشم با تسلیم به هنگام اظهارنامههای مالیاتی میتوانند از معافیتهای ویژه فعالیت در این مناطق بهرهمند شوند. این مقام مسؤول با بیان این که فعالان اقتصادی براساس ماده 95 قانون و آئیننامه اجرایی آن به سه گروه 1، 2 و 3 تفکیک شدهاند، گفت: فعالان گروه 1 با داشتن عملکرد فروش و خدمات 30 میلیارد ریال و بیشتر از آن ملزم به ارائه دفاتر و اطلاعات عملکرد مالی هستند. انتهای پیام/88011/ ورزش آسان برای مبتدیان در خانه اگر شما یک تازه وارد ورزش هستید و از کار کردن متنفر نیستید، این مقاله را دوست دارید. چرا؟ از آنجا که من قصد دارم به شما بگویم که این جلسات تمرینات عرق، سخت را امتحان کنید. در حقیقت، تمرینات آسان برای مبتدیان در منزل و یا خارج از منزل، انتخاب های بهتر زمانی است که شما فقط از آن شروع می کنید. ورزش آسان در سطح ابتدایی برای سلامتی و کاهش وزن ضروری است. تمرین برای مبتدیان (و مخصوصا برای افرادی که تلاش کرده اند و موفق به حفظ یک برنامه ورزشی شده اند) به طور خاص طراحی شده اند تا اعتماد به نفس و عادت های طول عمر برای رفاه را ایجاد کنند . مزایای تمرینات آسان برای مبتدیان مبتدیانی که شروع به کار می کنند می توانند انتظار داشته باشند که از طیف گسترده ای از مزایا بهره مند شوند. اگر به طور کامل ورزش کنید، جلسات فعال با شدت کم به شما کمک می کند کالری بیشتری بسوزانید. و اگر با خوردن بیشتر جبران نکنید، پوند شروع به سقوط خواهد کرد. اما این تمرینات نیز عملکرد مهمتری دارند. جلسات تمرین آسان بخش های ساختمان برنامه تناسب اندام شما هستند. آنها به شما کمک می کنند عادت هایی را ایجاد کنید که باعث کاهش وزن و مدیریت وزن می شود . تمرینات آسان به شما کمک می کند تا: - تقویت اعتماد به نفس - یک روال معمول سالم را ایجاد کنید - عضلات قوی و تنگ را بسازید - خواب شما را بهبود بخشد - کاهش سطح استرس خود را - سوزاندن کالری بیشتری و کاهش وزن ورزش آسان سلامت را بهبود می بخشد مزایای پزشکی نیز برای تمرینات کم تمرین وجود دارد. محققان روش هایی را که تمرین های آسان بر بدن تاثیر می گذارند مطالعه کرده اند. در حالی که توجه کمی به توجه رسانه ها به تمرینات شدید شده است ، جلسات ساده تر همچنان جزء اصلی برنامه های کاهش وزن برای بسیاری از جمعیت های مختلف، از جمله افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2، سندرم متابولیک یا فشار خون بالا هستند . هنگامی که محققان گروهی از زنان یائسه مبتلا به سندرم متابولیک را مطالعه کردند، آنها دریافتند که برنامه تمرین کم تمرین در کاهش چربی بدن موثر بوده و به کاهش فشار خون و کاهش میزان گلوکز و تری گلیسیرید کمک می کند. از آنجا که از دست دادن وزن اغلب برای زنان بعد از یائسگی مشکل است، این یافته ها مهم هستند. مطالعه دیگری که در فرانسه انجام شد، تأثیر تمرینات آسان بر سطوح کورتیزول را ارزیابی کرد. کورتیزول یک هورمون است که با افزایش وزن شکمی مرتبط می شود زمانی که سطح درون بدن برای مدت طولانی افزایش می یابد. نویسندگان این تحقیق دریافتند که تمرینات کم تمرین در کاهش میزان کورتیزول در گردش موثر بوده است. تمرینات آسان برای مبتدیان در خانه شما هیچ چیز برای از دست دادن ندارید و برای به دست آوردن خیلی زیاد، پس چرا برنامه تمرین آسان خود را امروز شروع نکنید ؟ نکته این است که برای انجام کاری ... هر روز، در بیشتر روزهای هفته. یک هدف کوتاه مدت را برای تکمیل سه تمرین در طول هفته اول خود تنظیم کنید، سپس روزهای تمرین را به تدریج اضافه کنید تا زمانی که در بیشتر روزهای هفته فعالیت خاصی انجام دهید. نوع فعالیتی که شما انتخاب می کنید، اهمیت کمتری نسبت به انطباق برنامه شما است. اما اگر شما ایده های کوتاهی دارید، در اینجا پنج تمرین ساده برای شروع کار شما وجود دارد. - رقص قرار دادن برخی موزیک، بچه های خود را، شیرین خود را، یا هیچ یک از بالا و شیار را در 15-30 دقیقه است. اگر همسایگان شما در پنجره شما را ببینند، چند نکته در مورد مزایای استفاده آسان را به آنها بدهید و آنها را دعوت کنید تا به شما ملحق شوند. - تمرینات آنلاین اگر می خواهید از باشگاه جلوگیری کنید، ورزش را در خانه انجام دهید. با تمرینات آنلاین آسان است . بسیاری از آنها آزاد هستند و اغلب تمرینات آسان برای مبتدیان را ارائه می دهند. علاوه بر این میتوانید از مزایای کار کردن در حریم خصوصی اتاق نشیمن خود لذت ببرید. - آموزش بدنام شما به تجهیزات ورزشی خاص نیاز ندارید برای سوختن کالری و ایجاد عضلات قوی تر. 10 تا 15 دقیقه برای انجام تمرینات ساده تمرین کنید. سعی کنید 5 فشار افقی را در برابر یک دیوار، 5 صندلی نشسته و 5 پیاده روی پیاده روی کنید. اگر قدم زدن لنگ ها بیش از حد چالش برانگیز است، پس از آن مجموعه ای از لجن های ثابت را نگه دارید که برای حمایت از یک آشپزخانه نگهداری می شود. تکرار تکرار 2-3 بار بازوها و پاها شما قوی تر می شوند و بدن شما از فعالیت اضافی قدردانی می کند. - تمرین صندلی اگر هنوز برای مدت زمان طولانی راحت ایستاده اید، یک صندلی محکم بگیرید و 10-15 دقیقه حرکت را با این تمرین چند بار در هفته انجام دهید. - shadowboxing اگر رقص فنجان چای شما نیست، از آخرین اخلاق تناسب اندام استفاده کنید و سایه زنی را در خانه انجام دهید. برای این تمرین هیچ تجهیزات لازم نیست و همچنین به کاهش استرس کمک می کند. تمرینات آسان برای مبتدیان در خارج از منزل ورزش در خارج از محیط های اضافی فراهم می کند. مزایای کاهش استرس برای تنفس هوای تازه و لذت بردن از پارک، استخر یا طبیعت محلی شما وجود دارد. یکی از این فعالیتها را امتحان کنید - آبی جگ اگر مفاصل شما وقتی طولانی مدت طول بکشد، احساس خوبی ندارند، سعی کنید استخر را در حال اجرا ، و یا آهسته دویدن آبی. بسیاری از استخرهای عمومی، کمربند آبی را که نیاز دارید برای شناور شدن بالای بدن خود، فراهم کنید. هنگامی که شما در آب هستید، به راحتی می توانید بدون پایین آوردن پای خود لمس کنید. بدون کمربند فقط در آب با پای خود را روی زمین استخر راه بروید. - دوچرخه از Schwinn خود را بیرون بیاورید و روی هواپیما بگذارید. چرخش فراغت را در اطراف محله یا بهتر انجام دهید، مسیر پیوسته ای پیدا کنید که به شما اجازه می دهد تا به مدت 20 تا 30 دقیقه به مدتی پدال را بدون توقف برای چراغ و ترافیک نگه دارید. - راه رفتن. شما قبلا می دانید که چگونه پیاده روی کنید، پس چرا فعالیت را به یک تمرین پیاده روی 30 دقیقه ای ساختگی نمی دهید و آن را به عنوان ورزش تمرین کنید؟ به مدت 5 دقیقه به آرامی حرکت کنید، سرعت خود را برای 20 دقیقه بردارید، سپس آن را خنک نگه دارید و به آرامی 5 دقیقه پیاده روی کنید به یاد داشته باشید زمانی که شما یک مبتدی هستید، به سادگی می توانید حرکت کنید، یک روال ایجاد کنید و اعتماد به نفس ایجاد کنید. اگر میخواهید لذت بیشتری ببرید و مزایای سلامتی را افزایش دهید، حداقل 5 دقیقه تمرینات کششی آسان در پایان جلسه خود اضافه کنید. عشق ورزیدن در کوه. سکس مادر و دختر با یک دختر رفتن به یک کمپینگ مسافرت ، فراموش نکنید سکس مادر و دختر که یک کیسه خواب و یک چادر بردارید ، برای اینکه مانند این زوج نشوید ، که برای پیدا کردن مکانی باید عشق را پیدا کند ، چندین کیلومتر با پای پیاده طی کرد. و تنها پس از پیدا کردن گوشه می توانند رابطه جنسی برقرار کنند بدون آنکه حتی به آن نگاه کنند. یک دختر می تواند مکیده و زانو بزند ، اما عشق ورزیدن به او بر روی صخره تیز یک لذت مشکوک است. برنامه “حیاط خلوت” با گذری بر زندگی علمی و پژوهشی پروفسور محمود تولایی رئیس انجمن ژنتیک ایران به روی آنتن رفت. رادیو گفت و گو: شما در دوران انقلاب در سال 57 چند سال داشتید و مشغول به چه کاری بودید؟ پروفسور تولایی: در سال 57 حدود شانزده ساله بودم و در زمان هیجان وشور سنین بعد از بلوغ بودم. می توان گفت بلوغ فیزیولوژی ما با بلوغ سیاسی ما تلاقی کرده بود و خوشبختانه شیرین ترین لحظات جامعه خودمان را در جوانی حس و درک کردیم. رادیو گفت و گو: در آن زمان در کدام شهرستان زندگی می کردید؟ پروفسور تولایی: ما در اصفهان بودیم و همینک هم خانواده و اقوام ما در اصفهان زندگی می کنند. رادیو گفت و گو: فعالیت هایی که در راهپیمایی ها و تظاهرات می کردید بیشتر در چه زمینه و به چه شکلی بود؟ پروفسور تولایی: به یاد دارم مردم اصفهان در اعتراض به کار رژیم در چهلم شهدای تبریز و در منزل مرحوم آیت اله خادمی مردم تحسن کرده بودند، ما هم به اقتضای شرایط خودمان رفت و آمد می کردیم. در داخل مدرسه در زنگ تفریح ها با هم جمع می شدیم و شعارهایی را سر می دادیم. همین طور به اقتضای آن زمان، پیام های حضرت امام که می رسید گروهی از دانشجویان انقلابی به سرعت این پیام ها را تکثیر می کردند زمانی که بعد از ظهر از مدرسه به خانه بر می گشتم در نزدیکی خانه ما کارگاه تولید گز بود و مربوط به یکی از افراد انقلابی بود. ایشان یک دستگاه پلی کپی داشت و این پیام ها را فوتو استنسل و در بسته های گز بسته بندی می کردند و بنده و چند نفر دیگر وظیفه مان این بود که این بسته ها را به محلات مختلف منتقل کنیم و به رابطین بدهیم و آنها هم شب در مسجد محله و محدوده خودشان اعلامیه ها را توزیع می کردند. رادیو گفت و گو: خانواده از فعالیت های شما خبر داشتند؟ پروفسور تولایی: خانواده از همه فعالیت هایم خبر نداشتند اما می دانستند ما با بچه های مسجد همکاری و فعالیت داریم. رادیو گفت و گو: مانع تان نمی شدند؟ پروفسور تولایی: خوشبختانه خانواده هم همراستا و هم جهت بودند گاهی دلسوزی ها و نگرانی ها سبب می شد تا تذکراتی را بدهند. رادیو گفت و گو: بعد از پیروزی انقلاب روند تحصیلی خودتان را به طور خلاصه بیان کنید. پروفسور تولایی: بنده در سال 58 – 57 در دبیرستان هراتی در خیابان کمال اسماعیل بودم که معمولا محل تردد مقامات بود و وقتی افراد از فرودگاه رفت و آمد می کردند این خیابان محل ساواک بود و از شرایط ویژه و خاصی برخوردار بود و به همین جهت، تقریبا می توان گفت به صورت شبانه روزی در انجمن مدرسه می ماندیم و هم درس می خواندیم و هم فعالیت های انقلابی انجام می دادیم. در سال تحصیلی 59-58 دیپلم گرفتم و در سال 60 با گروه های فعال انقلابی همکاری فوق برنامه ای داشتیم. رادیو گفت و گو: در خصوص زمانی که وارد دانشگاه شدید و انتخاب رشته انجام دادید، با ما صحبت کنید. پروفسور تولایی: بعد از انقلاب فرهنگی، اولین کنکور گروه پزشکی در سال 61 برگزار شد و بنده هم در این کنکور شرکت کردم و در دوره دکترای حرفه ای دانشگاه تهران پذیرفته شدم و تحصیلات من از نیم سال دوم سال 62 آغاز شد. رادیو گفت و گو: تمام دوران تحصیلی تان را در ایران بودید یا در خارج از کشور هم سفر کرده اید؟ پروفسور تولایی: دوره دکترای عمومی ما همزمان با دوران جنگ تحمیلی بود، بنده در دی ماه سال 67 فارغ التحصیل شدم و بنا به اقتضائات آن زمان تمام دوره دکترای عمومی را در ایران و در دانشگاه تهران تحصیل کردم. دوره تحصیلات تکمیلی و پی.اچ.پی را در سال 1375 آغاز کردم. دوره بایو تکنولوژی در انستیتو پاستور ایران آغاز شد و با همکاری چند مرکز و دانشگاه این دوره ایجاد شد و تقریبا قسمت اعظم این رشته را در انستیتو پاستور ایران مشغول به تحصیل بودم و دوران تکمیلی تحقیقات خودم را در انستیتو پاریس به انجام رساندم. رادیو گفت و گو: چرا به سمت علم ژنتیک رفتید؟ پروفسور تولایی: بایوتکنولوژی، رشته ای است که در دهه 60 در ایران توجهات را جلب کرد و یک دهه قبل در دنیا اوج گرفته بود و جذابیت فراوانی داشت از قابلیت هایی که در این خصوص به گوش ما رسیده بود، تولید نسل جدید واکسن ها، نسل جدید داروها و موضوعاتی که کاملا به روز و جذاب بود و به همین دلیل من این رشته را انتخاب کردم. رادیو گفت و گو: نتیجه تحقیقاتی که شما در این رشته داشته اید به نتیجه مطلوبی در ژنتیک رسیده است. پروفسور تولایی: در آن زمان، من پایان نامه دکترای خودم را روی یکی از مسمومیت هایی که کشنده هم بود به عنوان طراحی و تولید یک واکسن نسل جدید انتخاب کردم. واکسن های نو ترکیب و تقریبا این مهم را به ثمر رساندم. برگشت من از فرانسه به ایران در سال 1380، همزمان با خبر تشییع پیکر بیش از 200 شهید گمنام در کشور که در تفحص های برون مرزی و درون مرزی به دست آمده بودند، بود و متوجه شدم این تعداد قرار است از مناطق مرزی منتقل شوند و چون فاقد اطلاعات و فاقد شناسایی بودند تعداد زیادی از آنها قرار بود تا به شکل گمنام دفن شوند و این موضوع جرقه ای در ذهن من بود که چرا بعد از این همه مشقت و زحمت دادن و خنثی کردن میادین مین برای به دست آمدن پیکر شهدا باید آنها گمنام دفن شوند. رادیو گفت و گو: شما حرکتی از لحاظ علمی در کشور به وجود آوردید که شاید امروز شهیدی به نام شهید گمنام نداشته
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Sushruta also admits members of the lowest of the four classes. However, such persons would be excluded from special ceremonies accorded to students of more respectable parentage. Sushruta describesthe day-to-day life of the physician in ancient India, who made the rounds ofpatients’ residences and also maintained a consulting room in his own home,complete with a storeroom of drugs and equipment. Although doctors could command a good living, they might also treat learned brahmins–priests–and the poor for free. Sushruta describes the ideal qualities of a nurse, and suggests that doctors may have been required to have licenses. The drugs described in Sushruta include 395 plant substances, 57 substances of animal origin, and 64 mineral substances, metals, and so on. Many ofthe complicated procedures for dissolving, macerating, extracting, and combusting a variety of solid, squashy, and liquid substances remain part of modern Ayurvedic pharmacological practice. The conquest by Arabs of the Indian province of Sind (now a part of Pakistan)in the eighth century unleashed a scholarly exchange of scientific ideas. The Sushruta samhita was translated into Arabic and later into Persian.These translations, as well as those of Charaka, helped to spread thescience of Ayurveda far beyond India. The successful NAZI conquest of Poland was followed by inactivity in the West. Hitler was ready to move west and scheduled several Western Offensives, but the General Staff managed to disuade him for a variety of reasons, primarily the insuitability of the weather. The press styled the inactivity "The Phony War"--a term originally coined by isolationist Senator Borah in America. The French Army refused to sally beyond the saftey of the Maginot Line. In actuality, it was a deadly race with Britain and France attempting to rearm so that they could meat the inevitable German Western Offensive. The Germans had to knock out the Allies before they could rearm with the support of American industry. To the surprise of many, Hitler after Poland did not unleash the Lufwaffe on the Allies--not yet. [Freidel, pp. 328-329.] The initial panic by civilians subsided. British children that had been evacuated began coming home, especially as Christmas approached. German Pamzers attacjed Poland (September 1). The new German weapons were on display in Poland and the German Panzers crossed the border and the Luftwaffe began bombing Polish cities. The British and French declared war (September 3). The invasion was made possible by a Non-Agression Pact that Stalin had approved with Hitler. The Luftwaffe destroyed the obsolete Polish Air Force on the first day. Wehrmacht armored units using a new tactic called blitzkrieg or lighting war breached the Polish frontier and sliced deep into the country. The Allies, especially the governments and public, believed that the NAZIs would begin the War by launching an aerial bombing campaign. There was great fear that this would include poison gas attacks. There was huge discussion of this in the inter-War era, especially after Hitler's rise to power. Paris was in range of Luftwaffe bombers, London was not in any meaninful way a long as the Low countries and France stood between . As far as we know, these evacuations only took place in Britain and France, not in Germany during Britain and the Germans. The British began evacuating London and other large cities even before declaring war. The British were not prepared for war, but one area they had prepared for was a German aerial bombing attack. This was the result of German Zephin and bomber attacks during World War I. The first step was to get the children out of London and the other large cities. The evacuation was not mandatory and quite a number of parents held on to their children. It was one of the largest mast movement of civilians in the history of War. There were dipolmatic contacts. German diplomats contacted the Allies through the Netherlands. Hitler convinced himself that that the Aliies he had so successfully bullied at Munich would actually fight. He seems to have been unaware of how his tearing up the Munich Agreement and invading Czechoslovakia changed the situatuion. He wanted time to digest Poland. It is not known what Hitler would have done had the Allies not declared war. Almost certainly he would have attacked France. He had a Non-Agression Pact with the Soviet Union and Hitler never would have attacked the Soviets with the French Army in tact on his western border. Thus the French Army had to bestroyed. He knew only to well what had occurred during World War I. The British insisted that the Germans should withdraw from Poland and Hitler rejected this out of hand. Thus no diplomatic solution was possible. The British and French expected a disaster after they declared war. They thought that Hitler would order the Luftwaffee to bomb British and French cities and that, as in World War I, another huge German Army would again invade Belgium and France. This did not materialize. The successful NAZI conquest of Poland, however, was followed by inactivity in the West. The Germans were at first concentated on Poland with only minimal forces deployed defensively in the West. Neither the British or French, however, were about to launch another War. Leaders and the public just could not understand how another major conflict could occur. The very idea to many was stillm unthinkable. They were willing to launch an invasion of Germany or bomb Germany. The British and French were unwilling to risk the casualties that might come with offensive operations. The memory of the enormous World War I casualties were still strong. The term 'Phoney War' was reportedly coined by Idaho Senator William Borah. Borah had helped block American ratification of the Versailles Treaty after World War I. This and other actions had earned him the name, 'the Great Opposer'. He was in 1939 one of the leading Republican Isolations resisting President Roosevelt's efforts to aid the Allies. Winston Churchill who was recalled to the Government as First Lord of the Admiralty termed it the ‘Twilight War’. The German term was ‘Sitzkrieg’ – 'sitting down war'. These terms were widely adopted by the press. So while the Panzers smashed through Poland and the Luftwaffe bombed Polisgh cities, the Allies in the West did next to nothing. Both Britain and France went to war reluctantly. Even after declaring war, they hoped not to have to wage war. The Allies The Allies hoped that a naval blockade and resulting economic hardship of Germany would force Hitler to his sences without the enormous casualties that could result from an offensive policy. Germany has some real weaknesses, in particular the lack of needed oil resources. Control over the Ploesti oil fields in Romania and synthetic plants were inadequate, but the Soviet Union supplied the Germans large quantities of oil and other strategic materials. The Allies as in World war I set up a naval embargo. The Soviet deliveries, however, undermined the effectiveness of the Allied naval embargo. The Allies also hoped that they could convince the German people not to wage war. Prime-minister Chamberlain still appears to have been oblivious to the nature of the NAZI state. Britain engaged in ‘bombing’ raids over German, but primarily dropping propaganda leaflets. Sir Kingsley Wood, Secretary of State for War, who oversaw the operation called them 'truth raids'”. The idea was to tell the Germany people about what their Government was doing. And it would show Hitler and other NAZI officials how vulnerable their country was. The British on the day they declared war (September 3), dropped 6 million copies of “Note to the German People”. The Luftwaffe was largely engaged in Poland and did not yet have have night fighters. The GermAns did begin to expand their anti-aircraft batteries. The leaflets of course had no impact on the German war effort. The British began preparing their beaches for war during the Phoney War. We are not sure just what was done during the phoney war, but we notice images of civilians filling sand bags just before the Germans launched the War. The activity at the time was probably more to prepare sand bags for protecting city buildings than defending the beaches. The beaches were a major source of the sand. With France in the War, the British Channel coast was still a rear area. Even so, the beaches had to be patrolled to some extent to guard agsinst spies and sabatouers who could be landed by U-boats during the night. We believe that civilians continued using the beaches for the rest of the summer, but our information is limited. Many of the city children of course were evacuated. After the fall of France, this changed dramtically (June 1940). The British Channel beaches became the front line of the War rather than the rear areas they had been in Wotld War I. They had to be fortified against the expected German invasion--Operation Sea Lion. The British set about building concrete landing traps, barbed wire barriers, scaffolding all along the coast, but especially the southeast coast where the Germans were expected to land. The Army also began laying mines in large numbers. Artillery was at first very limited as most had been left behind at Dunkirk. Large areas of the sea front was sealed off for about 3 years. Piers were an important part of British beach resorts. The Army even demolished parts of the piers at Hastings, St. Leonards, Eastbourne and Brighton to ensure that the Germans could not make use of them when the landings began. Plane spotters were positioned at or nearby the beaches. People along the southeastern beaches saw the Luftwaffe German air armadas crossing the Channel and then RAF pursuit of the raiders trying to reach their French air bases. Small beach areas were finally reopened for swimming in the summer after the D-Day landings(1944). Digging up the mines after the War was a major project. After Hitler invaded Poland (September 1, 1939), Britain anf France declared War on Germany (September 3). The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was sent to France and positioned along the Belgian border. Given the size of the German Army, it was a relatively small force. The Belgians also braced for another attack, but did not enter the War abd did not coordinate defensive strategy with either the BEF or Frrench Army. The BEF was thus deployed along the French-Belgian border. The French with some validity complained that the British commitment was inadequate and that they were not taking the situation seriously enough. At the time of the German invasion (May 1940), the BEF was composed of 10 infantry divisions organized in three corps and a tank brigade. Virtually all of Britain's modern equipment (tanks and other military vehicles, and artillery) was dispatched with the BEF. Royal Air Force (RAF) squadrons were also deployed to France. The BEF was supported with a force of about 500 aircraft. The BEF was about a tenth of the Allied force on the Western Front. Interestingly the BEF was the only fully mechanized force involved in the campaign. The Wehrmacht had a powerful mechanized force, but a substantial part of the Wehrmact was still not mechanized and relied on horses as draft animals. (This was still the case a year later when Hitler launched Barbarossa.) The fighting in Poland was largely over by the end of October. This permitted OKW to shift forces west. Hitler was ready to move west and scheduled several Western Offensives, but OKW managed to disuade him for a variety of reasons, primarily the insuitability of offensive operations during winter weather. Just before the outbreak of war, Parliament passed the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act (August 1939). It permiitted 'such defence regulations as appear necessary or expedient for securing the public safety, the defence of the realm, the maintenance of the public order and the efficient prosecution of any war in which His Majesty may be engaged, and for maintaining supplies and services essential to the life of the community.” This greratly expanded the Government's police powers. The act permitted the arrest, trial and punishment of anybody deemed to have gone against these regulations. The Govement was further enpowered to: detain anybody deemed by the government to be a threat, take any property other than land needed by the government, enter and search any property, and Change any existing law if it was necessary for the war effort. Such an enormous expansion of Government police power did not transpire without public discussion, including some criticsm. Imprisonment without trial and essentialy suspending Habeas Corpus were enormous steps in democratic Britain. One of the most outspoken Government critics was MP Dingle Foot. He famously said that Britain was fighting two wars: one against Nazi aggression abroad and Nazi tendencies at home. The Allies anticipated an immediate German air offensive. The Luftwaffe's bombing raids during the Spanuish Civil War had been widely publicized. The Luftwaffe bombers, however, did not come. The Germans were busy in Poland, engaging both military targets and bombing Polish cities. Northern French cities were in range of German bombers. The British were beyond the range of effective bombardment, but this was not fully understood at the time war was declared. The Air Raid Precautions (ARP) was the British civil defense organisation. It was established long before World War II and the Battle of Britain. With the outbreak of war, the British strict enforced the blackout. ARP Wardens went door to door to help residents with black out procedures. Violaters were fined. The German mombers diod not come, but traffic accidents quickly escalated. The solution was low-density street lighting to prevent pedestrian/road accidents (December 1939). Curbs were painted white to help motiorists an night. There was no night-time lighting of any description permitted within 12 miles of the south-east coast, the most exposed point. The slit headlights were introduced (January 22, 1940). At the same time, a 20 mph speed limit was set in built-up areas. The instalation of family bomb shelters also went ahead as people installed both the Anderson and Morrison shelerrs. It is not entirely accurate to refe to this period as the Phoney War. There were in fact quite a number of things that were hppening. The NAZIs were in the process of instituting a horendous occupation regime in Poland. The German concentration camp system was being extended to Poland. The Germans were arresting Polish officials and intelctuals. Many were shot outright and others faced a slow death in the concentration camps. And the horrific suppresion of Polish Jews begun as they were hearded into ghettos. Further east the Soviets were conducting an even more extensive series of aggressions. The Soviets in cooperation with the Germans also invaded Poland. They also put in motion the occupation of the Baltic Republics, the Winter War with Finland, and the seizure of eastern Romania. After the defeat of the Polish Army, the Germans began moving west to prepare for their western offensive. The French Army refused to sally beyond the saftey of the Maginot Line. France's defensive line was named after the War Minister Andre Maginot who began building it. The idea was first proposed by French World War I commander Joseph Joffre and Construction began in 1930. It was a massive system of defences, most of which was built underground. There were three interdependent fortified belts with anti-tank emplacements and pillboxes protecting bombproof artillery casements. These concrete and steel emplacements stretched between Luxembourg and Switzerland. Artilery emplacements and interlocking strong points were designed to stop a German invasion. The Maginot Line has gone diwn in history as a gigantic military failure. In fact it did prevent a German break
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noticeably different between higher and lower income schools: 52% of teachers of upper and upper-middle income students say their students use cell phones to look up information in class, compared with 35% of teachers of the lowest income students. And when it comes to blocking sites, 49% of teachers of students living in low-income households say their school’s use of Internet filters has a major impact on their teaching, compared with 24% of those who teach better off students who say that. In the same vein, 33% of teachers of lower income students say their school’s rules about classroom cell phone use by students have a major impact on their teaching, compared with 15% of those who teach students from the highest income households. Why is this the case? It all comes down to expectations, Mills said, that could also be related to blatant racism. “We have some significant issues with race relations, and the core of what it comes down to is that we have to redefine what we expect,” Mills said. “Just because a student is Tweeting or using another back-channel, or whatever doesn’t mean he’s not being productive. And it takes away from trusting that student to do what’s right for himself in his community. We need to be more trusting, more open and flexible.” Schools don’t allow students of color to use their mobile devices because they think those students will not use them in what they consider appropriate ways, he said. “But the very fact that we’re saying they’re not being productive is to say that our values are more valuable than their values.” And therein lies the divide. “Access is a basic right. It’s the same as roads or clean water or electricity,” Mills said. “Those are [accessible] here in this country because we expect it. The same thing should apply to the Internet. The Internet is about empowerment. If we take away this access because we think certain people aren’t going to use it right, we’re no better than governments who take away voting rights from minorities.” [RELATED: Students Demand to Use Technology in Schools] The numbers line up: A recent study by QualComm showed that low-income students’ test scores increased by 30 percent after they were given smartphones to access more information and instruction and to collaborate with their peers. And discipline issues actually diminished in some schools that have Bring Your Own Device programs. For example, in the Katy Independent School District in Texas, one of the pioneers of the BYOD effort that participated in a pilot program with Cisco, director of technology Lonnie Owens said their results were surprising. “Discipline issues went down and test scores went up, so we viewed it as a success,” Owens said. Mills believes that the simple act of students using their coveted devices for study purposes makes learning more acceptable to them and to their peers. In neighborhoods where caring about school is most certainly not cool, Mills said “it’s becoming more socially acceptable to talk about school stuff outside school because of that device. When they text or tweet about it, somehow it crosses the boundary of becoming okay. It’s not exactly cool yet, but all of a sudden it’s becoming okay.” HOW TO NARROW THE DIVIDE For educators who want to start chipping away at the divide, Mills listed a number of ways. 1. GIVE STUDENTS ACCESS. Many Title 1 schools — those in low-income communities — receive funds and grants, but don’t always buy what they need. If they have enough funds, Mills said schools should invest in a 1-1 program — a device for every student. 2. GIVE STUDENTS PROMPTS Whether it’s the school that provides the device, or whether students are allowed to use their own, it’s important to give them guidance on how to use those devices for learning. “Students do not generally use their personal technology for learning activities unprompted,” he said. “We have to provide them with prompts.” Educators should also be instrumental in guiding student etiquette with devices. For students who use text-speak and shorthand when handing in assignments, teachers can ask them to proofread and resend until the assignments are up to par. “We can teach them to use mobile literacy to help themselves,” he said. 3. PROVIDE INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES. “We need to think about what we are teaching,” Mills said. “This is not technology — this is Pedagogy 101.” Educators must understand the dotted line between an assigned activity and the instructional objective, which should be tied to learning skills. 4. MAKE YOURSELF AVAILABLE. Just giving kids a number where they can reach you has “exponential impact,” Mills said. “Just that small gesture tells kids you’re available.” For those who don’t feel comfortable giving students their phone numbers, Mills suggests using a Google voice account, which students can call and leave messages. 5. INVITE OBSERVERS TO YOUR MOBILE ENHANCED CLASS. Parents, other teachers, and administrators will learn a lot from watching how kids can plug into learning by using their devices. During their visits, talk about the upward trajectory of kids you’ve noticed who have benefited from the change. 6. INVENTORY THE DEVICES. Keep track of who owns what kind of device (especially after the holidays when kids receive new ones). This way, you can create flexible, shifting groups to make sure there’s a good variety of devices in every group. Don’t place all the iPhone 5 users in one group — mix them up to promote equity. 7. USE DISCRETION. Be careful not to publicly call out kids who don’t have a device when organizing groups. Use common sense and compassion. 8. USE EVERYTHING YOU HAVE. If the school has 10 Kindles, find ways to use them in your class. If it has six iPods or 30 computers, don’t let them collect dust. Even the oldest computers can be fired up for basic research. 9. REFRAME PRODUCTIVITY. Sitting quietly doesn’t exemplify productivity, Mills said. If you have flexible processes, you can give students different ways of understanding. 10. TEACH PROCESS NOT CONTENT. All educators, but especially those who teach low-income students, need to be open to students’ ideas of showing what they’ve learned. If they don’t want to write a blog, but want to create a video, be open to it. 11. VALUE COLLABORATION. Promote group work and project based learning. You can find many more resources, ideas, and links on Mills’ website here. If you’re reading this, you’re using Artificial Intelligence and computing. We have been migrating towards a digital world for the last few years, and, in the last three months, we have survived because of it. Life today would be unthinkable without the contribution of the genius called Alan Turing, the father of Artificial Intelligence and of Computing. Turing had an IQ of 185, placing him in the top 0.01% of mankind. He was also an Olympic-level long-distance runner. It is tragic that he was a fatal victim of the old prejudice against homosexuality. His work with computers and cracking codes saved the Allies two years in winning the Second World War. This polymath was mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist – and was more than the sum of all these. He changed the world. We salute Alan Turing on his birth anniversary, today. نحوه استفاده صحیح از فضای منفی در عکاسی، فضای منفی در عکاسی یکی از قوی ترین راه ها برای بهبود ترکیب بندی شماست. می توانید از آن برای جلب توجه بیننده و به تصویر کشیدن احساس استفاده کنید. از این تکنیک عکاسی نباید بیش از حد استفاده کرد. اما اگر از ان به خوبی استفاده کنید، می تواند به شما در ایجاد یک تصویر چشم گیر کمک کند. ابتدا از خود میپرسید که فضای منفی در عکاسی چیست؟ میتوانید نمونه هایی از فضای منفی را در هنر، معماری، موسیقی و طراحی بیابید. همه اینها دارای یک نوع اصول هستند. بنابراین، عکاسی از فضای منفی به چه معناست؟ در واقع فضای منفی به اطراف سوژه اصلی در عکس شما اشاره دارد. و رابطه درستی بین نقطه فوکوس و پس زمینه ایجاد می کند. فضای مثبت به موضوعات اولیه یک عکس اشاره دارد. فضای مثبت و منفی می توانند در ترکیب بندی های مختلف در کنار هم جلوه ای مناسب ایجاد کنند. ترکیب بندی فضایی منفی با هر تکنیک ترکیب بندی عکاسی، فضای منفی می تواند وارد عکس شود. فضای منفی به شما امکان می دهد تصویری ایجاد کنید که احساس دراماتیکی داشته باشد. بیننده را به سمت خود جذب می کند و سپس چشمان او را به ناحیه کوچکتر که فضای مثبت هستند هدایت می کند. فضاهای منفی باید بیشتر از فضای مثبت تصویر را اشغال کنند. این اثر باعث می شود که ما موضوع اصلی را بیشتر متوجه شویم و بررسی کنیم. چرا فضای منفی مهم است؟ استفاده از کنتراست در اندازه مناسب باعث می شود انسان بیشتر در مورد سوژه اصلی کنجکاو شود. در نتیجه، بینندگان زمان بیشتری را برای تماشای آن صرف خواهند کرد. به نحوی که هر چه سوژه در فضای مثبت کوچکتر باشد بیشتر به چشم می آید. یک تصور غلط وجود دارد که بسیار رایج می باشد، در واقع برخی عکاسان فکر می کنند که اگر از فضای منفی استفاده می کنید، تصویر فقط باید یک سوژه اصلی داشته باشد. اما جالب است که بدانید شما می توانید دو موضوع اصلی یا حتی بیشتر داشته باشید. اما مسئله این است که وقتی سوژه های اصلی در عکس بیشتر می شوند، استفاده از فضای منفی چالش برانگیزتر و سخت تر می شود. اثرات فضای منفی اگر از دید روانشناسی به فضای منفی نگاه کنید، این سبک تصاویر بسیار عمیق و ارامش بخش هستند. در واقع این عکس ها می تواند احساس، آرامش، تفکر، تنهایی و یا حتی سکوت را در فرد افزایش دهد. بستگی به موضوع عکس دارد. آیا یک فضای منفی باید خالی باشد؟ فضای منفی به عنوان تصویری با فضای خالی زیاد در نظر گرفته می شود. به عنوان مثال، می توان به یک دشت بزرگ، آسمان، چمن یا آب اشاره کرد. شایان ذکر است که بیشتر اوقات عکاس فکر می کند که فقط در محیط های خالی امکان استفاده از فضای منفی را دارد اما این چنین نیست. فضای منفی لازم نیست که در یک تصویر یا یک ناحیه خالی یا فضای سفید باشد. اشیا می توانند در ناحیه فضای منفی باشند، اما هرگز نباید سوژه اصلی باشند. فضای منفی زمانی رخ می دهد که نواحی اطراف سوژه در یک محیط باشند. آنها تقریباً با پس زمینه ترکیب می شوند. این موضوع باعث می شود که شما حتی بیشتر روی موضوع تمرکز کنید. اشیا یا الگوهای موجود در فضای منفی وجود دارند، اما در نگاه اول توجه شما را جلب نمی کنند. در عوض، آنها ابتدا چشمان شما را به ناحیه فضای مثبت می کشانند. اغلب می توان این حالت را در سوژه هایی که در ناحیه پس زمینه هستند به دست آورد. فضای مثبت و منفی در عکاسی به چه معناست؟ موضوعاتی در سراسر تصویر وجود دارند که توجه شما را به خود جلب می کنند. مانند تصویر زیر چشمان شما برای پیدا کردن سوژه بیشتر به عکس تمرکز می کند. فکر کردن به اینکه چگونه ترکیب عکس باعث می شود چشم بیننده در سراسر صحنه حرکت کند، می تواند کمک کند. به این فکر کنید که فضای منفی چگونه بر حرکت چشم ها تأثیر می گذارد. چشم ها از دور متوجه فضای منفی خواهند شد. با این کار چشمان آنها به سمت سوژه اصلی کشیده می شود. می توان از دیگر عناصر ترکیب بندی، مانند خطوط پیشرو، کمک کرد. هنگامی که بیننده بررسی سوژه های اصلی را به پایان رساند، چشمانش در فضاهای منفی می چرخد و به ان نواحی متمرکز می شود. تصویری که در ان حالت فضای منفی درست رعایت شده باشد، در واقع سوژه در پسزمینه به چشم نمی اید. بلکه چشم ها بلافاصله به سمت موضوع اصلی کشیده می شوند. به نوعی با استفاده از فضای منفی، چشم بیننده هدایت می شود. این موضوع می تواند منجر به تصاویر پیچیده تر یا تصاویری شود که احساس شلوغی دارند. نحوه استفاده از فضای منفی در عکاسی قوانین یا مراحل خاصی برای استفاده از فضای نگاتیو در عکاسی وجود ندارد. در هنگام عکسبرداری و ثبت عکس بارها و بارها استفاده از آن را به طور مستقیم یاد خواهید گرفت. وقتی سوژه اصلی خود را می بینید، سرعت خود را کم کنید و به ناحیه اطراف آن نگاه کنید. در اطراف سوژه حرکت کنید تا ببینید آیا می توانید آن را با فضای منفی کادر بندی کنید. به دنبال دیدگاه هایی باشید که سوژه را از طریق تضاد با محیط اطرافش جدا می کند. گاهی نزدیکتر شدن به شما کمک میکند تا قاب را با یک الگو یا منطقه جالب پر کنید. در مواقع دیگر، حرکت به سمت عقب به کوچکتر کردن سوژه در کادر کمک میکند. این کار باعث می شود عکس در رابطه با فضای منفی بسیار بیشتر متمایز شود. برخی از عکاسان تمایل دارند چشمان خود را روی سوژه اصلی قفل کنند. این اشتباه است. همانطور که مهارت های ترکیب بندی خود را توسعه می دهید، شروع به توجه به موضوع اصلی و پس زمینه خواهید کرد. کلام اخر هنگام عکاسی باید به فضای منفی فکر کنید. اما این موضوع چیزی نیست که شما همیشه باید آن را جستجو کنید. ذهن خود را برای لحظاتی که ممکن است رخ دهد باز نگه دارید. به خودتان اجازه دهید موقعیت هایی را پیدا کنید که در آنجا وجود دارد و با عکس شما مطابقت دارد. به تمرین ادامه دهید؛ فضای منفی و خالی در اطرافتان را پیدا کنید. هرچه تعداد عکسهای بیشتری ثبت کنید، بهتر میتوانید آنها را بشناسید و از آنها استفاده کنید. 民族主义战士 密特郎身穿一件破旧的白衬衣,和一条黑色的长裤,上面好几个地方都已经被撕破了,蓬松而凌乱的头发里面甚至可以看到几根干枯的小草,张清通过翻译对他说:“很高兴在这里见到你,你是我见到的第一个被流放的神甫,我感到非常的惊讶!在我的印象里神甫的地位要超过贵族,即使被流放也应该是教会的事情,而你居然是被英国政府流放的,能和我说一下你的故事吗?” 密特朗整理了一下自己的衣服,行了一个普通的鞠躬礼,才说:“尊敬的大总长陛下,这并没有什么好奇怪的,我原来是一个神甫,流放前被取消了神甫的职务,因为来到贵国,管理的人员要求我们填写技能,但是我没有其他的技能,所以只好把神甫作为技能填写了上去。不管怎么说这终归是我以前从事的职业。” 张清见到密特朗回答的很爽快,看得出来他是一个非常爽朗的人,有那种神职人员的气质,让人很容易亲近,同时也很容易让人感到可以信任。于是张清接着问:“是否介意把你从神甫转变成流放人员的经过,自我介绍一下呢?” 密特朗微微笑了一下,脸上露出和蔼的笑容,这可能是神职人员的习惯:“这有什么不可以的呢?我作为一名天主教徒,同时又是一名爱尔兰人,在爱尔兰的天主教教区传教,必然受到英国的注意,再加上我说了一些对英国不好的言论,于是我就被剥夺的神甫的职务,成为了政治犯流放到了这里。” “政治犯?你是反英的政治犯?”张清突然想起了一点什么,爱
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libertà di escludere. La questione va valutata anche a secondo del tipo di contesto in cui l’esclusione si atteggia. A meno che non ci si trovi in contesti associativi spontanei, ideologicamente e praticamente finalizzati, come regola di contatto sociale la libertà di escludere dovrà cedere a quella di agire ed interagire ogni qualvolta il comportamento dell’escludente è motivato non su valutazione intersoggettive ma in ragione di una sua appartenenza di gruppo di stampo ideologico, su un’intolleranza fondata su ragioni meta-individuali. Come detto, infatti, la libertà si misura sempre in termini individuali, sia attivamente che passivamente. In tali casi l’aggressore è chi ragiona ed agisce in termini di appartenenza collettiva assiologica. Mentre è ammissibile escludere un non credente da una riunione religiosa, non sarà ammissibile non entrare in contatto commerciale con qualcuno per il suo colore della pelle o per il suo credo religioso. Si potrà, invece, considerare lecita l’esclusione del soggetto, se avviene quale reazione ad una di lui violenza ideologica o fattuale: sarà legittimo non entrare in rapporto commerciale con chi predica la violenza od appartiene ad un’associazione con valori razzisti. In questo caso l’esclusione è legittimata dalla circostanza che il soggetto la cui libertà relazionale si viene a limitare si pone egli per primo ingiustificatamente in modo privativo sostanziale nella sfera di libertà di altro soggetto. E’ un caso di reazione ad un aggressore che viola la regola del vivi e lascia vivere. Karl Popper (1945, p. 736), un indiscusso maestro, ha al proposito parlato di “paradosso della tolleranza”: «Noi dovremmo quindi proclamare, in nome della tolleranza, il diritto di non tollerare gli intolleranti». Ogni altro principio di convivenza che non sia fondato sulla libertà individuale e la non aggressione è per sua natura contraddittorio, dà luogo a paradossi insanabili ed è esposto ad attacchi ideologici motivati anche se strumentali. - L’identità individuale, la sacralità dell’individuo e della vita, la religione della libertà La costruzione di un’identità solida consiste in un processo individuale, di scoperta e di crescita, che conduce ad un certo punto alla separazione del soggetto dal gruppo sociale di riferimento. Quest’ultimo da una parte è rassicurante riparo, necessario per la protezione e benefico per l’accrescimento; dall’altra può divenire un aggregante fittizio in quanto fattore limitante, omologante, creatore di un sé incompleto quando non falso. Od addirittura strumento di azzardo morale. Si noti che un certo grado di appartenenza è ineliminabile ed essenziale per la civilizzazione, la condivisione, la cultura; per il ri-conoscimento nell’altro, il processo di socializzazione, l’acquisizione di un linguaggio condiviso. Ma una cosa è restare imprigionati in essa, altro è acquisire una capacità critica ed entrarvi – ed uscirvi – per scelta, e con una consapevolezza più ampia. Senza distacco e flessibilità dall’identità del gruppo originario in favore di un’identità individuale complessa ed articolata, tagliandosi il cordone ombelicale con le proprie radici, allora la propria ascendenza culturale non è più una risorsa ma diviene un luogo dove si è succubi (sudditi), la società un luogo di conflitto tra gruppi ed il soggetto un portatore del meme del totalitarismo. Costruire l’identità individuale è un processo faticoso, da concepirsi a livello di esperienza escatologica. Una vera avventura interiore da parte del singolo, dapprima alla ricerca della sua unicità topos di riunione di plurime appartenenze e di specificità sue proprie, ed infine capace di sublimare le diversità interne. Compiuto questo percorso di maturità ed autonomia, questo individuo sarà in grado anche di sublimare le diversità sociali e sarà pronto a vivere in pace con gli altri, senza subire né imporre. Solo l’individuo libero, capace di scegliere, rispetta le altrui libertà. L’individualismo metodologico ed il rispetto delle altrui libertà sono la premessa per la pace. L’identità su base individuale trova come referente speculare l’appartenenza al genere umano come identità collettiva primaria. Se davvero si vuole giungere ad un mondo di pace e rispetto reciproco, se davvero si vuole un mondo libero da aggressioni, è evidente che il principio di non aggressione non è il fine da raggiungere ma deve essere esso stesso il principio guida di ogni azione umana. E va perseguito coerentemente. Il pensiero debole, con la sua tremenda forza nell’assolutizzare il relativo, non funziona; non funziona nella pratica, ma è anche esposto alla contraddizione. L’assolutismo neppure. Ci vuole un relativismo relativo, che contenga elementi di assoluto. La dialettica tra immanenza e trascendenza è talmente necessaria che è compresa nel concetto stesso della divinità, la quale per definizione deve possedere entrambi. Ci vuole un relativismo che si arresti innanzi ad un principio supremo: quello del rispetto degli altri, di tutti gli altri. Non solo di quelli che appartengono a gruppi ideologizzati od organizzati. Non solo delle minoranze, ma della minoranza più piccola che c’è: l’individuo. Dire che la persona è sacra vuol dire che ogni singola persona, ogni individuo è sacro ed intoccabile finché non lede libertà altrui. Questa religione dialettica, senza dogmi, aperta alla ragione ed al riconoscimento reciproco, disposta a riconoscere i suoi limiti e che fa il conto col principio di realtà, non è disposta a soggiacere a nessun dogma di altra religione, trascendente o civile. In particolare è capzioso prendere decisioni inerenti altri facendo riferimento ad un concetto impersonale ed astratto di “persona”, invero corrispondente all’idea di persona propria di un gruppo. In tal caso è il concetto a divenire sacro, non la singola persona, il singolo individuo. Questi sarebbe sacrificato in nome della persona astratta; sarebbe l’ennesimo capro espiatorio. Se invece è l’individuo ad essere sacro, sono sacre tutte le sue scelte, qualunque esse siano, fin quando non aggressive verso terzi. La sacralità della vita consiste nel rispetto più profondo dell’altrui libertà, nel lasciare l’altro libero. Il massimo dono che si fa a qualcuno quando lo si ama è lasciarlo andare. Il rispetto dell’individuo, il riconoscimento della sua dignità, passa per il riconoscimento delle sue libere scelte. La libertà è dunque un’istanza morale, che non v’è atto morale senza libera scelta. Che trova però, nello stesso tempo, riscontro anche nella logica e nella sua utilità sociale. E’ sinonimo di non violenza e contrario di schiavitù. Mentre il comandare, il trattenere, sono sintomi di possesso, di incapacità di vedere oltre. Questo lasciar andare gli altri in fondo è anche lasciar andare sé stessi da un’eccessività rigidità del proprio giudice interiore. L’anelito alla libertà come aspirazione spirituale ad andare oltre, abbandonando quell’impulso al controllo delle cose e delle persone (epifenomeno di una concezione prettamente materialistica) è anche la chiave di un’esistenza basata su un innalzamento del sé; un riflesso del divino che c’è nell’essere umano. Sono le bestie, non gli uomini, che devono essere governate: «che io debba essere governato: ecco dove inizia lo scandalo della politica». (Sgalambro 1994, p. 9). E’ la visione religiosa della libertà che «accresce e nobilita di continuo la vita e le conferisce il suo unico e intero significato». (Croce 1944, p. 332). Infatti avviene sovente che da una parte si cerca, di assorbire la diversità attraverso l’assimilazione. Certamente tale approccio contiene un tentativo nascosto, da ambo le parti, di contaminazione a proprio vantaggio; il che è tutto sommato accettabile, facendo ciò parte della fisiologia delle dinamiche relazionali. Ma il problema di fondo è che le regole base della relazione vengono poste di nascosto, facendo finta di non farlo. E soprattutto sta il fatto che il processo acquisitivo insito nella fusione culturale non è spontaneo e lasciato alla libera interazione ed alle libere scelte individuali. E’ invece il grado di spontaneità nella libera interazione culturale che differenzia la contaminazione dalla colonizzazione. Quando la scelta dei costumi da adottare è lasciata alle libertà individuali abbiamo un processo hayekiano di ordine spontaneo. L’evoluzione collettiva, guidata da preferenze soggettive, beneficia della conoscenza diffusa. Le fonti di informazione (le scelte compiute da ogni soggetto del sistema sociale) sono molteplici, e l’informazione diviene ascensionale (funziona bottom-up). Saranno così premiati i costumi che la maggioranza delle persone sceglierà. Questa è la vera società pluralista: funziona come somma delle individualità, non è comandata istituzionalmente. Maggiormente invece il processo integrativo, il fine superiore trascendente, è di derivazione ideologica e natura (più o meno) autoritaria (che sia visibile o camuffato: quest’ultima modalità è propria delle civiltà più avanzate nel processo di elaborazione del processo di integrazione che sfruttano a fondo il c.d. soft power), maggiori saranno le frizioni all’inevitabile redde rationem. Ed avendo l’autorità apparentemente rimosso il suo essere tale, più grandi saranno i paradossi derivanti dalla negazione dell’esistenza di principio fondamentale alla base della coesistenza. Abbiamo già assistito varie volte all’invocazione della libertà per manifestarvi contro. E quando ad un certo punto avverrà che l’autorità costituita, dopo aver discorso di libertà e pluralismo, mostrerà inflessibilità negoziale, molti resteranno stupiti. Invece la grundnorm della convivenza dovrà essere chiarita subito, perché la costruzione dell’identità comune necessita forzatamente del suo centro di gravità permanente. Dopo aver negato l’esistenza di primazie in favore dell’assimilazione, ad un certo punto il potere dimostrerà che quel che afferma non è vero. Dato che il primo fine del potere è conservare sé stesso, e non potrebbe essere altrimenti, innanzitutto non saranno tollerate mitologie e racconti che lo mettono in discussione. E sarà costretto ad imporre delle regole primarie di convivenza, a quel punto inaspettatamente; in modo incoerente, quasi a tradimento. I principi declamati non saranno rispettati, e ci sarà chi si sentirà tradito. Questa opera di colonialismo culturale, una moderna forma di cannibalismo, viene spacciata per quel che non è; richiamandosi a principi diversi da quelli che realmente sottostanno al comportamento effettivo dell’autorità. Principi che, pur declamanti, poi non vengono rispettati, salvo ad essere invocati nel caso dovessero tornare nuovamente utili. Il cannibalismo è una pratica antropologica, un’estensione del carattere prevaricatore ed appropriativo tramite mimesi. Quest’ultima è anche modalità di apprendimento, in virtù dell’ambivalenza dell’umano agire. Barcellona (1984, p. 175) disse che tale ambivalenza «produce una tensione tra volontà di distruzione e volontà di conservazione della vita ». In particolare per Girard (1980, p. 32) la conflittualità è dovuta alla «convergenza verso un solo ed identico oggetto di due o più mani egualmente avide». Il conflitto mimetico sviluppa una violenza reciproca che dà vita al circolo vizioso della vendetta. “Siamo stati, siamo e saremo cannibali” affermò Pierre Antoine Bernheim (1993) spiegando, nel suo libro Cannibales scritto in collaborazione con Stravides, che il cannibalismo è un fenomeno complesso, che trova svariate fonti e cause: dalla vendetta, al bisogno nutritivo, all’amore ed alla devozione verso gli antenati, alla religione ed all’appropriazione delle qualità del nemico. D’altra parte il cannibalismo culturale trova un suo lontano analista nientedimeno che in Montaigne (1580) il quale apre uno dei capitoli dei sui Saggi, quello intitolato Dei cannibali, nel modo seguente: «Sembra infatti che noi non abbiamo altro punto di riferimento per la verità e la ragione che l’esempio e l’idea delle opinioni e degli usi del paese in cui siamo. Ivi è sempre la perfetta religione, il perfetto governo, l’uso perfetto e compiuto di ogni cosa». Ed ancora: «Possiamo dunque ben chiamarli barbari, se li giudichiamo secondo le regole della ragione, ma non confrontandoli con noi stessi, che li superiamo in ogni sorta di barbarie». L’esistenza di questa oscillazione tra cannibalismo culturale e riconoscimento dell’altro è stata evidenziata, attraverso la differente tensione presente nell’opera di Omero ed in quella di Erodoto, sin nell’antichità greca da Cantarella (2014, p. 82) la quale ha scritto: «Omero impiega miti e leggende, magia e fiabe per costruire una grande metafora del ritorno dell’eroe alla civiltà. Ciò cui si riferisce Omero quando descrive mondi inesistenti è la realtà capovolta della terra in cui vive, l’opposizione tra grecità e barbarie. Erodoto, invece, utilizza il mondo reale, i luoghi e i regni che lo costituiscono per conferire fascino e originalità a culture molto diverse dalla sua. O meglio, dalle sue, parte greca e parte persiana. (...). Erano dei racconti grazie ai quali voleva far capire quanto il mondo era grande, vario e affascinante. Quanto si estendesse al di fuori dalle piazze ateniesi, nelle quali egli li intratteneva raccontando le sue storie». Cionondimeno tra capacità di relazione e distruzione, tra eros e thanatos, l’evoluzione del cannibalismo da materiale a simbolico ha condotto l’uomo a riflettere su sé stesso: «A quelli che sostengono che l’Eucaristia ha le proprie radici nel cannibalismo arcaico dobbiamo dire “sì!” invece che “no!”. La vera storia dell’uomo è storia religiosa, che muove i suoi passi dal cannibalismo primitivo. Il cannibalismo primitivo è religione, e l’Eucaristia riassume questa storia dalla A alla Z» (Girard, 2003, p. 171). Dunque la capacità di mentalizzare e trascendere sé stessa, questa possibilità, questa libertà, permette all’umanità di migliorare. Con questa consapevolezza dovremmo approcciare la problematica del confronto tra culture, sapendo che anche prescindendo dalla modalità con cui si presenta il tentativo risoluzione del conflitto, che si parta dalla diversità per arrivare al confronto, o che si parta dall
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abbracciato l’islam. Consapevole che la conversione forzata non aveva salvato Stoddart dalla prigionia e dalla morte, Conolly, cristiano devoto, rispose: “Il colonnello Stoddart era musulmano da tre anni e lo avete ucciso. Io non diventerò musulmano e sono pronto a morire”. Porse il collo al carnefice, e un attimo dopo la sua testa rotolò nella polvere accanto a quella dell’amico. Il grande gioco di Peter Hopkirk (pagg. 624, Adelphi Editore). A rare astronomical event will take place on May 9, 2016: Mercury will pass directly between the Earth and Sun. For several hours, the planet will appear silhouetted against our daytime star. What’s a transit? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Its orbit is therefore much smaller than Earth's: while our planet circles the Sun in one year, Mercury completes its orbit in only 88 days. Every 116 days on average, Mercury catches up to our planet and passes between the Earth and Sun: This is known as inferior conjunction. Normally though, Mercury’s orbit, which is tilted 7° with respect to that of Earth, carries it either above or below the Sun’s disk. But on rare occasions, when the inferior conjunction occurs in early May or early November, Mercury’s alignment carries it directly in front of the Sun. This is called a transit. There are only 13 or 14 transits of Mercury per century, and not all of them are visible from any given place. Transits of Mercury, and even more so those of Venus, have greatly influenced the history of astronomy. Indeed, astronomer Edmund Halley figured out a way to use these events to measure the actual distance between the planets, and from there, the distance to the stars. For all practical purposes, however, Mercury is too small to provide accurate measurements, and so 18th and 19th century astronomers focused their efforts on the very rare transits of Venus. See our special report on the June 2012 transit of Venus for more information. Today, the distance to the planets is measured with great precision thanks to radar. The transits of Mercury and Venus are now of interest mostly because they are rare, and because of the history they evoke. More recently, however, transits of planets around other stars have been observed: the resulting small dips in brightness of these stars tell us much information about the size and orbital period of the exoplanets that revolve around them. 2019-05-26下午,辽宁省铁岭市委副书记、市长姜周涉严重违纪被查朱高文被免去鄂州市副市长、市公安局局长职务约瑟夫就是马刺队那些有自信过头的球员里的代表,利用布泽尔挡拆后奔着篮筐就去了,当初**维奇拿他是当穷人版吉诺比利用,让内线给他创造出直接冲击篮筐机会。Ted Tonks looked up at the ceiling as though he could see through it to the sky above.。 2016年残疾人民间足球赛总决赛在京落幕(图)但是中国队整体实力明显强过对方。当大力、龙战、吉喆、康杰、易建联五人组的阵容换上后,中国队开始发力,吉喆和康杰两人的机动性在大前锋里面都很出色,特别是吉喆。打小前锋机动性都是一流的,加上大力和龙战,还有内线蹲守不用出来的易建联,中国队打出令人窒息的防守。将澳大利亚锁死。,在大力签字的时候,芬妮赶紧指挥摄像师将这一幕特写。美国队在第二节派上维斯布鲁克、哈登、詹姆斯、门罗、德拉蒙德。马刺队大中锋波蒂斯被门罗死死挡住,无法上前补防。,江苏举办专场招聘会 为毕业生提供近3万个岗位缅甸民航当局:无证据显示缅西部海岸发生坠机大力主导球队进攻,并不仅仅是个人进攻,而是利用个人得分能力将全队带动起来。;犯罪团伙QQ发布招嫖假信息 诈骗9万元被判刑这时候中国队没有换人,美国队阵容变成欧文、沃尔、安东尼、安东尼-戴维斯、门罗。Knocking over two delicate tables and an aspidistra, he covered the floor between them in two strides and pulled Harry into a hug that nearly cracked his newly repaired ribs. “Blimey, Harry, how did yeh get out o’ that? I thought we were both goners.”,听众喷洒不明物质 美国纽约大都会歌剧院紧急疏散295.和美国队争铜牌!。 至于去年来的哈克里斯和今年来的德拉季奇,从一定意义上说都是对科比离开做的补充,两人能不能够给他带来实质性帮助,大力并不是很确定。十八届六中全会公报对领导干部提出什么要求?,本来大力如果突破进来,美国队基本是两三个人过去包夹。但是这次安东尼和门罗都收缩在篮下,没有一个人出来补防,各自防自己应该守住的内线球员。,伦纳德向人们证明了他确实不是一个当球星的料,拿了总冠军mvp和没拿差不多,并没有质的变化飞跃成巨星。大力回到场上,比赛打到现在,勇士已经命中8个三分,其中库里4个。汤普森3个,格林一个。湖人这边三分一个没进,还落后15分,这让大力觉得很没面子。他决定要用对方最擅长的东西击败对手!在韩国 参加自己的葬礼_镜界,打到第二节还剩3分多钟中国队以49比55落后6分,中国队球权。拿起戴在脖子上的铜牌,大力没有再郁闷,“下一次,下一次绝对不止是铜牌!”,东莞开枪押运员被立案调查他们欧洲教练有的虽然很有能力,但是眼光确实不怎么样,他们很不屑美国的那种个人英雄主义篮球,美国队轮换不是担心体力,他们每个人都有打满全场保持高水准的能力,但是他们每个人都那么强,没有必要去打满全场而已!。 大力吹了吹掌心,今天手感很不错,大力更有信心了。夏宝龙:坚决打赢治水攻坚战巩固战持久战,8月5号下午5点,2016年里约热内卢奥运会准时开幕,希腊永远是第一个入场的国家,中国在第42位入场,巴西的场馆就是大,不愧是举行足球比赛的场馆,足足有8万多人,中国队举国旗的人依旧是篮球队队长,08年是姚明,12年是易建联,这次是康杰。,大力一家子都是脑洞比较大,都不是死板的人,对于这种新奇的想法都觉得很有趣。不过大力不敢将这句话说出来,怕回去会被揍。巴布亚新几内亚附近发生5.7级地震 震源深度61公里。 所以对湖人来说劳资谈判没那么重要,重要的是和大力提前续约,万一劳资双方谈不拢,过了12月分后,还是谈不拢,那么下赛季休赛期很可能就没了,到时候湖人队在和大力续约的问题上将会彻底被动。亚泰连发两张生死战海报:一起战斗 一战定乾坤,博古特没有扑出来,而是蹲在内线,一边和门罗卡位,切断门罗和大力之间的联系,一边预防大力上来扣篮。。 3+1!。 “看吧看吧,你的三分在我眼里,太弱了,我这才叫真正的三分投手。”汤普森命中加罚后得意的对大力说道。泰国囚犯跪地摆人体拼图悼念国王,梅西纳没有得到他想要的回应,却看到露出纳什奇怪的表情,用那种奇怪的眼神看着他。。 大力带着人们的期待突进内线。非现金支付 瑞典位列全球第七,当大力看到前方的手指的时候,发现手指竟然有重影!,场上局势风云突变,少了大力这个攻防两端都是统治级的球员,中国队顿时落入下风。中国篮管中心副主任王政在外面等着,他现在像一只热锅上的蚂蚁,不停在祈祷大力能够通过检查。疯狂破纪录之夜铁声阵阵 联盟果然他最像科比。 10连胜!湖人豪取10连胜!湖人近一年以来最长连胜!湖人14胜2负的战绩领先全联盟!这其中有很大一部分原因是湖人揭幕战加上第一个月一共16场比赛只有三个真正强大的对手,黄蜂、勇士、国王,其他都是对湖人构不成威胁的对手。但是能够稳定的赢得胜利,稳定对弱队形成压制,已经很不错。“亲信干政”事件持续发酵 朴槿惠政府陷信任危机,“胜利是你们的?别开玩笑了兄弟,去年是谁被哈登踩在脚下爬都爬不起来?”大力这才叫打击对方,去年所有人都认为勇士能够击败火箭打进总决赛,但是水花兄弟硬是被哈登一个人血虐。。 大力觉得一场比赛打40分钟很正常,在nba能打上首发,并且是主要球员的,经常有一场比赛需要他打30多分钟,大力这样的核心一场比赛打40分钟是家常便饭。“一带一路”(中国)仲裁院成立,“额......”纳什听到梅西纳的话愣住了,表情变得非常精彩,竟然有人质疑大力的训练态度!,虽说乔治-卡尔还是打得跑轰,一直都打的跑轰,但为什么到了现在他仍旧能找到工作,而德安东尼已经完全失业,原因很简单,乔治-卡尔还是有防守的,他的跑轰建立在防守反击的基础上。只不过他仍旧是打的攻势篮球,他的眼里终究只有进攻,并且深信靠进攻能够夺冠,一直为此奋斗者,这个固执的教练。“是!遵命!”被称赞后的瑶瑶非常听话,赶紧回到老师面前继续学习。新港片你的创意去哪儿了 港式喜剧和警匪片只剩格局。 康杰适时出来挡拆,大力杀进内线。达斯汀弟弟也风光 被评为2016年度最佳球童,今天是国庆节,中国的。大力下午的合练结束后,没有继续留下来训练,叫上工作人员送自己回家。。 2016年里约热内卢奥运会男子篮球铜牌争夺战,将在在8月18号下午5点开始。。 两人连续对攻了几个球,湖人队这边还真没有想到门罗竟然能够和考辛斯打得不相上下!中国空军飞行员将驾驶歼20在珠海航展首次公开亮相|中国|珠海航展|歼20,在把亨利、布雷克换上后,两人也得到很多进攻机会。。 扣进篮筐的声音和裁判哨响声一起响起。大力颜扣德拉蒙德!裁判哨响,防守犯规!。 这就和当初一直是湖人球迷的皮尔斯一样,皮尔斯小时候还翻墙进去看过湖人比赛。但后来被湖人死敌凯尔特人选中,之后成了08年屠杀湖人的最主要凶手。长沙商品房新版合同征意见:买房人悔约 卖方要退全款,“快点。我们马上去赛场,我还要热身,这群倒霉催的医生,检查还真麻烦。”,76人坚信自己能够像森林狼那样堆积出五个充满才能的年轻人,然后复苏,但是他们忽略了一件事情,森林狼能够复苏是他们从04年开始一直积累了十多年的人品,纯粹是因为意外而组成的现在这个互补的年轻阵容,而不是他们这样刻意堆积出来的。教练组的训练安排就是跑步等有氧训练和每天拉伸柔韧性练习和活动关节,加上最重要的战术跑位练习。乘客打开飞机应急滑梯 被处行政拘留13天。 轻松的日子总是过得很快,9月29号很快就到了,大力收到新教练的通知,下午两点在丰田中心集合。钢铁大市唐山近4年已化解炼钢产能3000多万吨,国王队突然改变打法倒是打了湖人一个措手不及,没有想到考辛斯下半场就跟换了一个人一样。照门罗对考辛斯的理解,他不是那么容易就能冷静下来的球员才对。。 因为前面策略失误浪费的时间太多。离赛季正式开始只有10天不到,为了让球员们更快适应战术打法,这两天的战术训练延长两小时。。 302.续约三年福建省8年建174家省级院士专家工作站,虽然要欠ucla一个人情,不过能完成安德森的愿望了解了一个心事,大力也愿意,他向安德森问道:“你想念去ucla的哪个学院?”。 只有初次接触筷子这东西的史蒂芬森和麦吉吉,两人闹了不少笑话。小伙跳进熊猫馆上演“人熊大战” 双方滚成一团(图),为期一周的训练营已经到了第三天,湖人队球员仍旧没有融入到梅西纳的体系中。,虽然要欠ucla一个人情,不过能完成安德森的愿望了解了一个心事,大力也愿意,他向安德森问道:“你想念去ucla的哪个学院?”单节出手13次,在nba这种高强度比赛中,大力也觉得累,这可比奥运会累多了。于是将球给全明星控卫德拉季奇,大力今年也是第一次遇到这样的防守,平时第一节他至少能送出3次助攻。今天一个没有,不是他独,是真的没有传球机会,他又没有科比那种组织能力,他带动球队是吸引包夹的方式。俄罗斯15马赫高超音速飞行器首次试飞成功。 大力个人进攻为主?还是打团队配合优先?那一个在两者之间平衡的点,梅西纳找不到,大力当然更相信自己的实力。。 受到科莫娃的影响,秦早儿在床上躺了几天,等生孩子的疼痛全部消失后,就没有再成天躺在床上,常常下床活动,偶尔练练瑜伽。新华社六评当前经济形势:民投企稳回升 稳投资激发新动力|新动力|基础设施|经济形势,现在大力也是这样,身边有门罗、林书豪、兰德尔、哈克里斯、德拉季奇等人,他仍旧能得到全队百分之四十的得分。。 打得越差就越急,越急就越差,德拉季奇第二节打了三分钟不到,被库里连续打爆,迫使湖人这边叫暂停,再不叫,湖人都要落后20了,第二节开局被库里一个人4中4连得10分,德拉季奇表现非常糟糕。。 防守赢得总冠军。这句话不仅在nba适用,在奥运会篮球比赛同样适用。妻子不愿同房 丈夫将她锤杀还猥亵丈母娘,当大力从球员通道走出来的时候,悬挂在球场正中间上空的大屏幕摄像头马上对准在他的身上,他毫无疑问是这场比赛的关键点,休息了好几天不能碰篮球之后,他的发挥究竟能够达到什么程度,能够带领中国队赢得胜利吗?(未完待续。。)。 大力皱着眉头走进球场,哪怕他做好准备,在如此嘈杂的环境中仍旧感觉不舒服,不过他带着面具,倒是没有将这不礼貌的一面让人看到。(未完待续。。)。 Ünlü fil sahibini öldürdü Tayland'da çeşitli filmlerde ve reklamlarda yer alan ünlü fil, sahibinin üzerine oturarak ölümüne neden oldu - 28 Kasım 2017, Salı 20:52 Tayland'ın kuzeyinde yer alan Chiang Mai kentinde pazartesi günü gerçekleşen olayda, Somsak Riengngen beş ton ağırlığındaki filinin zincirlerini çıkardı. Ekasit ismindeki fil, zincirlerinden kurtulduktan sonra yaklaşık beş adım atıp sahibi Riengngen'e saldırdı ve 54 yaşındaki adamı üzerine oturarak öldürdü. Geçici bir sözleşmeyle Nisan'a kadar Chiang Mai Hayvanat Bahçesi'nde tutulan Ekasit, çeşitli filmlerde ve reklamlarda yer alması sebebiyle yerel halk tarafından tanınıyordu. Fillerin yaygın olarak turizm servislerinde kullanıldığı Tayland'da, Ekasit de ziyaretçileri eğlendirmek için eğlence sektöründe çalıştırılıyordu. Hayvan hakları savunan Peta, konuyla ilgili olarak, filin sahibinin ölümünün trajik olduğunu, ancak, fillerin alıkoyulmasının sonuçlarını açıkça ortaya koyduğunu söyledi. Temmuz ayında World Animal Protection tarafından yayınlanan rapor, Asya geneline oranla Tayland'daki fillerin turizm endüstrisinde iki kat daha fazla ve "uygunsuz durumlarda" çalıştırıldığını ortaya koyuyor. Ne şiş yansın, ne de kebap. atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı: Her iki taraf da gücendirilmesin veya korunsun. 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ebileceği madde 9.1.2 (beraberlik önerisi ve uygulaması) uyarınca bilinmelidir. Beraberlik bu şekilde kabul edilirse, madde 5.2.3'e göre, oyun derhal berabere ilan edilir. Böyle olmakla birlikte; başlangıçta ileri sürülen sav konusunda düşüncesi sorulan rakip oyuncunun beraberliği kabul etmediğini bildirmesi veya kararsız bir anlatım kullanması durumunda hakemin tutumu değişmeyecektir. Madde 22.214.171.124'de "Beraberliği rakip kabul edene, sözlü olarak reddedene, oynamak veya almak niyetiyle bir taşa dokunana kadar geçerlidir." denilerek önerinin geçerlik süresi açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Hakemin "Siz ne düşünüyorsunuz?" sorusuna olumsuz yaklaşan oyuncunun, kurala göre, inceleme sırasında beraberliği kabul ettiğini bildirmesi durumunda hakem incelemeyi bitirmelidir. Oyuncular açıkça beraberlik isteğini ortaya koydukları için hakemler bu durumda dahi beraberlik kararını vererek oyunu, madde 5.2.3'e göre, berabere olarak bitirmelidir. Farklı uygulama, madde 9.1.1 Bir başka uygulamanın sonuçlarına burada dikkat etmek yerinde olacaktır. Oyuncuların anlaşarak beraberlik yapabilmeleri için yönergeyle belirlenmiş bir hamle sınırı olabilir. (Madde 9.1.1 hükümleri doğrultusunda.) Şekil veya uygulama koşulları üzerine inceleme yapılırken, rakip oyuncunun da beraberliği kabul ettiğine yönelik bildirimi karşısında, yönergede belirtilen hamle sınırının aşılıp aşılmadığı önem kazanır. Notasyon kağıdındaki hamle sayılarına göre, anlaşarak beraberlik yapılmasına yönelik hamle sınırı aşılmamışsa, hakem, madde 5.2.3 hükümleri doğrultusunda bir beraberliğe izin vermeyecektir. İncelemeye devam edilecektir. Tekrarlanmış konum savının geçerliğiyle ortaya çıkan beraberlik sonucunun madde 9.1.1 hükümleriyle bir ilgisinin olmadığını da belirtmekte yarar var. Anlaşarak berabere yapılmasına yönelik hamle sınırı aşılmadan da, madde 9.2'ye göre oluşan tekrar konumları sonunda beraberliğe hükmedileceği net biçimde anlaşılmalıdır. İncelemeye neden birinci hamleden başlıyoruz? İnceleme sırasında, 126.96.36.199 ve 188.8.131.52'de ileri sürülen savın gerçekleştiği konumlara ulaşmadan önce, maddeler 5.1.1, 5.2.1, 5.2.2 ve 9.6 da sıralanan durumlar gerçekleşmişse (mat, pat, ölü konum, 5 hamle tekrarı ve 75 hamle kuralı) inceleme hemen bitirilerek oyun derhal sona erecektir. Beşinci maddenin ruhu burada mutlaka yansıtılmalıdır. Bu uygulamada savın geçerliği hakkında bir yargı oluşmayacağı için oyuncuya bir ceza öngörülmesi doğru değildir. (Çeşitli nedenlerle, oyun bitmiş olsa dahi, oyunculara disiplin cezası verilebileceği ayrıca bilinmelidir.) Benzer biçimde 7.2.1 ve 7.5.1 maddelerinde ele alındığı gibi pozisyonlar oluşmuşsa (başlangıç konumunun yanlış dizilmesi ve geçersiz bir hamlenin tamamlanması) bu kez beraberlik istemi üzerine kurulu savın incelemesi yine bitirilecek ve ortaya çıkan 7.2.1 ve 3.10. 2'den hareketle 7.5.1 maddelerinin uygulaması yerine getirilecektir. Oyuna da bu uygulamayla kaldığı yerden devam edilir. Öncelik bu uygulamada olacaktır. Bir başka söyleyişle, oyuncunun madde 9.2 üzerindeki savı ortadan kalkacaktır. Hakem de inceleme sırasında karşısına çıkan yeni duruma göre hareket ederek uygulamalarını ve kararını bu doğrultuda oluşturacaktır. İlk yayın : 22 Şubat 2017 Yeniden düzenleme : 27 Mayıs 2017 IA&IO Tahsin AKTAR Yorumlar - Yorum Yaz Il Concistoro di fine maggio Le parole del futuro |Il Concistoro straordinario convocato e presieduto da Giovanni Paolo II fra il 21 e il 24 maggio 2001 è stato uno specchio fedele di ciò che è oggi la Chiesa cattolica: al di là delle rappresentazioni politicistiche dell’evento (progressisti contro conservatori), in quella infelice sala in cui tutti si danno le spalle, sono emerse le grandi opzioni in gioco in questo passaggio storico del cattolicesimo. Possiamo sintetizzarle in poche parole chiave, eco delle domande sottoposte da Roma ai porporati e del modo in cui essi le hanno accolte. Collegialità. È stato notato che molti porporati hanno invocato una maggiore collegialità, nelle decisioni di governo, nella produzione del magistero, nelle nomine dei vescovi: non si tratta di una richiesta di redistribuzione del potere o di democratizzazione, ma di qualcosa di essenziale alla vita cristiana. La collegialità è il termine tecnico utilizzato al Vaticano II per indicare il modo in cui s’esprime la responsabilità di tutti i vescovi nel governo della Chiesa universale: chiedere che questa verità dottrinale solennemente definita trovi una realizzazione istituzionale (in sostanza, la creazione di un vero Sinodo di vescovi eletti e abilitati a decidere) è un modo per dire che la Chiesa oggi vuole presentarsi e riconoscersi come pluralità di Chiese locali, varietà di riti, ricchezza di orientamenti spirituali. Al Concistoro tale richiesta di collegialità è risultata largamente maggioritaria, ma c’è stata anche una opposizione. L’annuncio che una Congregazione romana e i suoi esperti stanno preparando un Lessico sulla famiglia e la sessualità è un modo tutto ecclesiastico per dire che alcuni cardinali sono convinti che ciò di cui ha bisogno la Chiesa sia soprattutto una monoforme e monocorde ripetizione di norme, fossero anche quelle della morale sessuale erose dalla desuetudine. Annunciare il dizionario è allora solo un modo garbato con cui una minoranza potente dice di preferire una Chiesa irrilevante per la vita dei fedeli, piuttosto che interrogarsi sulla propria comprensione della ricchezza evangelica. Spiritualità. Molti cardinali hanno insistito sulla dimensione spirituale della vita cristiana. Dopo i trionfi giubilari delle grandi masse, delle grandi spese, della grande esposizione mediatica, questi ecclesiastici hanno ripetuto le parole più semplici ed essenziali della vita cristiana: la povertà, la preghiera, la mitezza, l’annuncio, insomma il Vangelo. Ancora una volta una maggioranza ha sottolineato l’esigenza di una purificazione come abito permanente della vita cristiana: e una minoranza, quella che in molte altre occasioni presenta la fede come la ragione di chiusure alle domande e alle diversità, non ha potuto far altro che prendere atto della sua condizione. Le posizioni islamofobiche, l’ossessione dell’affermazione della precedenza ontologica della Chiesa universale come tutrice d’una verità compatta, noncurante della sua comunicazione e comunicabilità, sono rimaste indietro. Ecumenismo. Nel Concistoro è risultato chiaro che la prospettiva ecumenica è dirimente e dominante per il futuro della Chiesa. Può sembrare scontato, ma non lo è: anche dopo il Concilio l’idea che toccasse agli "altri" accettare qualcosa aveva trovato autorevoli interpreti e questo atteggiamento vagamente annessionista s’esprimeva su un punto: la funzione papale. In qualche modo si dava per scontato che il cammino ecumenico avrebbe potuto fare il passo avanti che ancora manca (la celebrazione comune dell’Eucaristia) solo se e quando nelle concezioni ecclesiologiche degli altri cristiani si fosse trovato un posto accettabile sia per la funzione petrina, sia per il modo accentrato e solitario in cui il papato ha storicamente esercitato il suo potere. Nel lungo processo di ricezione di una ecclesiologia davvero ecumenica, il Concistoro ha documentato che la Chiesa cattolica e il Papa sono in sintonia nel credere che la comunione con l’altro va cercata perché essa e solo essa dà una comprensione più profonda della propria verità. Dunque, la ricerca di un ruolo ecumenico al papato (da garantire e incrementare tramite il Concilio di tutti i cristiani e il coinvolgimento dei vescovi nelle nomine episcopali) è essenziale perché la Chiesa cattolica stessa possa comprendere più a fondo il mistero di Cristo. Conclave. Il tema del conclave non è stato sollevato in questa riunione. Ci vuole un curioso cocktail di adulazione e di disprezzo per le doti intellettuali di Giovanni Paolo II per credere che egli, convocati i cardinali all’indomani del suo 81° compleanno, non si rendesse conto che li sollecitava ad affrontare i nodi d’un futuro in cui, presto o tardi, saranno chiamati a esercitare i loro diritti d’elettori. La legge canonica vieta ai cardinali di parlare della successione mentre è vivo il Papa. Ma il Concistoro straordinario del 2001 ha accolto e insieme superato questa disposizione che vuole impedire le congiure di corte. Giovanni Paolo II col suo invito e i cardinali con la loro franchezza hanno sventato il pericolo che un Papa più anziano e più debole resti prigioniero della sua Curia, che la visione del domani sprofondi nel sussurro e nel mugugno, fino a un’ora "X" che sarebbe così campo d’azione dei King-makers. Il Concistoro ha come depenalizzato la discussione su quel benessere dell’oggi e del domani che il Medioevo chiamava lo status ecclesiae: ne sono venute tesi coraggiose e comportamenti cortigiani, silenzi astuti e parole troppo urlate. Il tutto, però, in un tentativo di comunicazione solo in parte fallito. Comunicazione. Sì: non si può capire il Concistoro di fine maggio senza toccare il nodo della comunicazione. Perché la gestione riservata dell’informazione sul Concistoro non ha frustrato solo i giornalisti che hanno pascolato pigramente in attesa di un portavoce o di un cardinale disponibile all’intervista di bandiera; il maldestro segreto ha penalizzato la gran massa dei vescovi e dei fedeli che forse potevano sperare che almeno i cardinali, nella Chiesa, avessero la serenità e la possibilità di parlare senza infingimenti. Si vedrà presto se qualche cardinale vorrà pubblicare il proprio intervento e se la segreteria del Sacro collegio manderà un verbale completo ai vescovi come segno di rispetto; e in ogni caso l’occasione di rimediare è vicina. Quando in autunno arriveranno a Roma i vescovi per il Sinodo – l’organo al quale non si potrà non dare maggiori responsabilità decisionali e nella cui gestione si gioca la credibilità ecumenica del cattolicesimo – si vedrà se ci sarà maggiore fiducia nel fatto che il cattolicesimo ha bisogno di ascoltare e non di essere assorbito dal protagonismo di qualcuno (sia esso quello intransigente di Pio IX che diceva "la Tradizione sono io", sia esso quello rivendicativo del movimento "Noi siamo Chiesa"). Il Concistoro, col suo stesso darsi e nel suo repentino esaurirsi, ha mostrato dunque che la Chiesa sa di non potersi ridurre al carisma, al potere, al ruolo del Papa (e tantomeno alla complessa e variegata Curia romana che lo circonda). L’agenda lasciata dal Concistoro non è nuova, le soluzioni proposte non sono univoche o facili, le analisi non sono state immuni da tatticismi e furbizie. Il cattolicesimo del XXI secolo è questo: qualche ombra, qualche luce, un po’ di libertà, un po’ di speranza. Alberto Melloni |Kimlik| Belgesi ? |İkametkah| Belgesi ? |Savcılık| Belgesi ? |Sağlık| Belgesi ? |Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir.| Üniversiteye giden bir oğul bir kız çocuğum var bir lisede ve bir orta okulda okuyan, toplam 3 kız 1 erkek çocuğum var Sadece bakım olarak planlıyorum ama yemek temizlik gibi işler zaten olmazsa olmazı Gün farketmez hafta içi hergün olursa iyi olur 09:00-18:00 arası müsaitim özel durumlar için esnektir Bakıcılar neden istifa eder? Ebeveynler ve bakıcılar bu durumdan nasıl kaçınabilir? Zıtlaşmalar her işte kaçınılmazdır ama bir bakıcı olmak bunu zirveye çıkartır. Ve bazen de aileler ve bakıcıları yollarını ayırırlar. Fakat ayrılmak hiç kolay olmaz... Çocuk bakıcınız ailenizin önemli bir üyesidir, bu yüzden ona ne kadar değer verdiğinizi bildiğinden emin olun, işte çocuk bakıcınıza teşekkür etmek için 21 fikir... Harika bir bakıcı olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Bu belirtileri bir kontrol et... Bebek bakıcısı olarak tek bir nedenden dolayı işe alındınız: güven. Bu güveni bozmamak ve işinizi kaybetmemek için bu yedi bebek bakıcısı günahından uzak durun. Bir çocuk bakıcısının sahip olması gereken 10 niteliği derledik. Çocuk bakıcısı çalışanı olarak, çocuk bakıcılığı iş başvurularına yardımcı olacak bu soruları sorun. Çocuğunuzun teknolojiyle geçirdiği zamanı kısıtlıyor musunuz? Yeni dönem dijital çocuk bakıcıları hakkında yazıyoruz. Practical Arts/CTE Computer Tech Electives Welcome to the Practical Arts/CTE (Computer Technology Electives) Department Computer technology opportunities are vibrant and diverse at Diegueño. Whether you want to learn digital photography, video film, computer science, digital art or an exploration of various STEM themes, these electives offer fun and exciting connections to technology in today’s society and work force. These courses are considered to be introductory career pathways that align with the high school CTE programs throughout the district. Course Descriptions & Resource Links: Advanced Multimedia/Video Film – (Pre-requisite: Multimedia Design, Year-long)*Learn the principals of filming and video editing using state of the art equipment in this exciting and fast-paced program. In the Video/Film elective class students learn movie-making while using both Adobe Rush (with a phone app for use on smart phones) and Adobe Premiere professional editing software. In the year-long project-based class, students create a variety of short films. Some of the projects include: Silent Films, Public Service Announcements, Commercials, Mini-Movies, Music Videos, Special Effects Projects, Animations and Documentaries. Computer Programming and App Design – (Year-long elective) This course provides students with an exploratory course in computer science as well as an introduction to programming language and logic. Students will be exposed to a variety of programming skills through design-based and project-based learning. Multimedia Design – (1 semester digital photography/1 semester computer animation in Year-long elective) Are you technically artistic? The art of digital photography, special effects and Adobe Photoshop are heavily explored. How about computer animation and comic book design? Design your own Photoshop projects, short animations, cartoons and create your own comic book. This exciting course will teach you the basic graphic design concepts to create multimedia projects including web pages and presentation media with all of the latest Adobe CC software. STEM – (Year-long elective) Dream, engineer, and build in both the virtual and real world. Projects include: arcade game design and construction for simple and complex machines. An assortment of powered cars, boats, planes, and rockets looking at transportation technologies, Rube Goldberg and marble mazes examining energy, musical instruments, hydraulics and pneumatics, architecture and design, Lego robotics, hot air balloons for density and buoyancy, electronics and circuits, and so much more. |Name||Classes Taught||Google Classroom?||Website| |Ms. Maura Leonard||Multimedia Design/Advanced Mulitmedia/Design-Video Film||Yes||website| |Computer Programming and Applications| |Mrs. Erica Zug||STEM||Yes||website| As teachers continue to revise their online
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其他的航班,如果我们错过我们赶乘下一班,”尼克说,显然注意到。事情会被再次正常吗?我想知道。当然,在我们的生活中什么是正常的?不是我不想艾丽塔这里,但是它改变了的东西,这是肯定的。昨天我注意到一个有趣的小凯蒂的变化。 旁边,他也会从我的脑海里,附近还有一个魔术师准备捍卫Mandryn如果需要。Hanara管理一个微笑,但它很快就褪去了。麻烦的是,Takado不会学习这个如果他不读Hanara的主意。一条信息,阻止Takado来得到Hanara是一条信息,他只能从Hanara学习。这并不完全正确。通过Hanara恐怖冲,让他喘气。他在这里。Takado在这里。 我想这就是为什么我们对他如此宽容。还有可怜的贝拉。她不太知道如何应付。他不让她碰他,他们那里有护士。”“她叹了口气,使自己远离大师们的困境。你说另一个魔术师会来的,然后点点头。他走开时,他又点点头了。他走了走,他抓住了一个陌生人。当他走走的时候,他抓住了一个很年轻的工人。 他们都知道可怕的后果会Hanara的拒绝。如果Takado袭击了村庄,任何人死亡结果,他们都责怪Hanara。但主Dakon不是村里。他不会出现Takado会面。当Takado意识到保护Mandryn没有魔术师,他会做什么?吗?他会杀了我为不服从他。然后他离开吗?或者他会,已经杀了主Dakon的一个人,攻击村民吗?它是可能的,尽管他们不喜欢Hanara,村民代表主Dakon可能试图保护他。明天晚上?其他的魔术师必须住一整天的路程!塔多远比那更近。多的,很多的斗篷。飞舞的声音渐渐消失了,哈娜滚到了他的背上,他的心在移动。 懦夫,了。他们不敢做任何事。他们会假装它不存在,希望它消失。就像他。“我给员工放一天假。他们会高兴的。”“坐在她对面,他拿起餐巾圈,然后伸手去拿茶壶。那是一个安静的家庭场景,远离一小时前萦绕在他心头的影像,以他未曾预料到的方式抚慰。 “我知道,和马尔万在一起我们的关系总是会有某种程度的含糊不清,我同意在达赖姆酋长的儿子马利克和酋长的兄弟到达巴黎时见面。一周之内,虽然,Marwan打电话来说无法安排法国签证。我会在罗马见到他们吗??起初我对马尔万撒谎,告诉他我在巴黎有承诺。事实是,没有足够的时间获得去罗马旅游的许可。我自己也做不到,没有兰利的允许,任何一次跨越国际边界旅行都是不允许的。它显示他已经打开了海湾门,超过了他看到的遥远的东方星系的星星,在一个随机的柔和的蓝色的蓝色系列中伸展。“我为你做这件事。”他低声说,那只箱子被发射到太空中。它的前部拖入了一艘又一艘消耗了切尔西船只的反应,当疼痛压在他们紧实的大脑上,撕碎了他们可怕的身体,扭曲着的纤维。他的一部分在动,他试图撤退。畜牧。 它看起来像另一个炎热的一天,我们越早完成了洗,我们就会感觉越好。我走出门外,环顾四周。空气是静止的,很酷,和所有的鸟类和其他生物都开始他们一天的noises-the猪和牛,当然,公鸡已经一个小时。然后狗来迎接我大惊小怪,像他们以前从没见过我。我走来走去,思考如何。当凯蒂和我已经开始习惯了艾玛,现在我们已经艾丽塔思考。我们坐了好几个小时谈论伊拉克和喝茶。家庭总是在我们的会议中起着重要作用。马利克的孩子们会在睡觉前下来拥抱我。像马尔文,马利克知道我孩子的名字,会问起他们。晚餐要到十点才供应,接着是更多的茶。 这次又发生了一起谋杀案,离我们很近。就在昨晚我们走的路上。夫人克劳福德的司机,哈德利用可怕的细节逗弄厨师和厨艺女佣。他今天早上走那条路,警察拦住他问他的事——”“拉特莱奇盯着她。它太容易想象那一刻。Takado然后看看Hanara。所以将Dakon勋爵。 你应该做些什么吗?““拉特利奇最不想做的事就是回到那个十字路口,俯视一个他可能认得出来的人的脸。然而,他非常清楚,他看到的身材有两条很好的腿。这是巧合,而且是该死的不舒服。天黑了,公园里几乎空无一人。我们一路走到卢浮宫,然后走回去。我们一定已经这样做了三次,而马尔文继续谈论,我脑子里做了笔记。最后,我们坐在硬石凳上继续聊。只有当我们起床时,我们才注意到大门是锁着的,我们被锁在里面。我们步行到公园的塞纳河畔,直到我找到一个我认为我们可以出去的地方。 他们的贝壳随着他们在视线周围的空间的争夺而颠簸在一起。医生沿着通向海湾的坡道跑去,为希奇卡的逃生舱做了准备。他还提供了他以前旅行过的微小的国内传单,但他并没有对其导航空间哈扎卡的能力抱有很大的信心。他对Chelonian技术的理解是初步的,但是他可以从敞开的舱口看出来,从里面传来的温暖的光芒都没有被重新安置。如果他们没有发现什么,他们还会发出一个警告其他魔术师应该保护Mandryn是谁?这是其他魔术师,呢?信号是来自周围的山脊和山坡的村庄。从HanaraTakado旅行期间,学到了什么村庄外面的草地的通常是一天的马车从对方。唯一的其他住处小农民别墅和棚屋。他怀疑其他魔术师住在一间小屋。所以他住在哪里?如果Mandryn受到袭击,他需要多长时间到达呢?吗?应该有他能找到一些方式。搬到阁楼的边缘,他低头看着马厩。 Hanar!””他跳,看着稳定的门,稳定的主人站在的地方。”深吸一口气,平静自己,Hanara站了起来,重新启动了稻草他的衣服,和稳定的地板上爬下梯子。他跟着稳定的主。抓住你的桩,艾玛,”我说,”和倒进去。””她做的,然后沿周围有两个洗衣棒,从木头平台工作的对面浴缸里的火在下面的坑还吸烟和阴燃和铁板艾丽塔熄灭的。我们先洗白的事,当他们完成时,做这项工作衣服和被子和更重的东西,在最后,我们干脏活礼服,肥料挤奶和清洁的摊位。”我们准备清洗浴缸,凯蒂小姐,”我建议,”离开这些浸泡一段时间吗?”””艾丽塔,”叫凯蒂,”你为什么不继续搅拌衣服我和艾玛虽然Mayme填补其他锅。””艾丽塔轮和抓住棍子的凯蒂,开始使劲搅拌。”搅拌和反弹,漂亮的衣服,”凯蒂说。” 她从不让自己走,从不机会。这是一个耻辱。”思考更多的话题,她补充说,”好像我的伴娘都非常幸运的浪漫部门。”””格洛丽亚和托尼相爱....””她挥动的手。”哦,当然,他们做的,我没说那个。我说的是野生的,浪漫,有趣的关系。”还有其他的航班,如果我们错过我们赶乘下一班,”尼克说,显然注意到。然后他慢慢地笑了,性感,贪得无厌的线在他的眼睛。”我们可以经常回这里来。 .."“随着时间的流逝,早晨平静地过去了。挂在衣柜里的衣服不再带有1914年穿的那位男子的气味。一股微弱的霉味悄悄地渗进来,尽管应用了薰衣草,他们失去了赋予他们活力的个性。当拉特利奇把它们拿出来递给她时,伊丽莎白把它们折叠起来收拾起来。他撞到那个人的头灯了吗?这就是警察现在正在检查的尸体吗??“谁被杀了?司机被告知了吗?“他努力使声音保持稳定。“警察没有说。但是一个农夫把他的马牵到蹄铁匠那里,他看到了那具尸体,并告诉哈德利那是一个单腿人。和其他人一样。”““他是怎么死的?“““我想他们还不知道。这不是意外。 “她叹了口气,使自己远离大师们的困境。“谋杀案。有两名前士兵被杀。一个是在一条偏僻的路上发现的,另一边是田野,没有人知道谁会做这样的事,或者为什么。三个晚上现在出现了,慢慢地闪烁的暗和亮模式所有的奴隶被教导要读。从不同的位置,每次照村子里,如果有人注意到,寻找光线在同一个地方第二天晚上,他们不会看到它。每次脉冲相同的消息。 ““没有什么不同,事实上,来自医生的手术,一个病人打嗝,另一个病人胆囊。”他轻率地撒谎,没有感觉到。但是伊丽莎白给了他一个微笑。他伸手去拿果酱罐,用更加愉快的声音说,“今天上午你想做什么?我随时为您效劳。”看在你的份上,如果不是我的。”“她点点头。“我不会在你的肩膀上哭泣。你也不是我的。 我们主要的洗衣盆装满了水,水桶的泵。那么所有所需的是生火,等到水热足以让衣服干净。第二天早上,我是第一个像我通常是。他可能注意到所有Kyralian魔术师住的地方。所以唯一让他进入Mandryn并杀死或回收Hanara相信主Dakon也在这里。他要工作,这不是真正的最终。Hanara希望他没有在其他魔术师到来之前,或主Dakon返回。或者他可以离开,去Takado。 但是一旦他们消失了,他爬上,颤抖,下梯子,溜出到深夜。第十六章从他的托盘的稳定的阁楼,Hanara可以看到信号光。三个晚上现在出现了,慢慢地闪烁的暗和亮模式所有的奴隶被教导要读。从不同的位置,每次照村子里,如果有人注意到,寻找光线在同一个地方第二天晚上,他们不会看到它。每次脉冲相同的消息。凯蒂,”我喊道,”我可以跑得比你快!””我冲了最近的水桶,然后回来。但是当我是蘸到清洗浴缸,凯蒂被注入另一个桶在头上。”哦!”我叫道。”只有你等等!””很冷,但是第一次冲击后感觉很好!!我转过神来,凯蒂跑过草地。我走后她自己的桶水。我想把它作为我跑,但只有一个她的肩膀湿了。 合资车油耗5L324万起自动挡顶配48万这是要把电动车逼疯啊 深圳一小学发布新规50平米以下住房将被限制入学 猜你喜欢 文章推荐 A grass is a grass is a grass—or is it? In fact, grasses are a family of over 12 000 species! As a budding botanist, I wouldn’t have touched the grasses with a 10-foot pole. The grass family, called Poaceae, is characterized by reduced floral characteristics and simple linear leaves. Pair that with frequent hybridization between species, and it’s a recipe for long nights spent crying into the microscope trying to tell a grass from a grass (ok, maybe I’m being slightly dramatic). But when you decide to do a Master’s thesis with the Canadian Museum of Nature’s grass expert, Lynn Gillespie, Ph.D., there’s a chance you’re going to have to strap on your big-botanist boots and plunge into the grasses. So here I am, studying a small grass genus composed of two species: ice grass (Phippsia algida) and snow grass (Phippsia concinna). They are extremely closely related—both are small, tufted, perennial grasses that are found in late-melting snowbeds and other wet, sandy habitats, and reproduce primarily through self-pollination—and thus far, little genetic variation has been found to separate the two. Ice grass occurs in the circumpolar Arctic with disjunct populations located in the North American Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Montana and Wyoming, U.S.A. Snow grass is well documented in Eurasia, but its presence in Greenland and North America has been debated since the 1950s. So where in the world is snow grass? In order to answer this burning question, I joined a team of four other botanists from the museum and hopped on eight planes over 30 days to survey plants in three Nunavut communities: Arviat, Naujaat and Iqaluit. The hunt for my grasses began in Arviat, the southernmost mainland community of Nunavut. Neither species had been previously reported from this locality, but a collection of ice grass from approximately 60 km north of the area left me hopeful. We hit pay dirt just a few days into the trip and I’m embarrassed to say that, despite having spent the weeks prior studying my grasses under the microscope, I had no idea what I held in my hand. The ice grass plants of Arviat were small—around the size of a toonie ($2 coin) or ever-so-slightly larger—which was surprising considering how far south we were. We collected from three populations of ice grass, all from sandy, coastal habitats. Lynn Gillespie and I then headed north to two regions where both ice grass and snow grass had supposedly been collected. Did we find the elusive snow grass in our great Canadian Arctic? You’ll have to read the second installment of this article to find out. We are often asked by our customers: “what thermode should I use?” Our answer is usually: “it depends”. This is one of the most common questions we are asked when a customer approaches us, intending to buy a thermal quantitative sensory testing (QST) device. The thermode is the probe that is attached to the participants’ skin, that on command of the computer program changes its temperature to hot or cold. There are several types of thermodes; which one fits you best, depends mostly on your intended use. Let’s start with the basics: The classic thermode size is the 30mm by 30mm contact surface thermode, or for short: the 30*30. This thermode size has been around for decades and has therefor gathered quite the following. Most of the normative data that has been gathered with Medoc devices around the world, and specifically by the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain, the DFNS, has been gathered with this 30*30 thermode,,. If you intend to compare your QST results to normative values that have been collected from healthy participants, you may want to consider using the 30*30. Another quite common thermode size is the 16*16. This thermode has been in use with researchers and clinicians who wish to stimulate smaller areas, like the face or the tongue, or perform QST on children. One of the most asked-about thermodes is the CHEPS thermode. This thermode is special, because its technology allows working at very high speeds, for both heat and cold stimulation. These high speeds are especially important for researchers who want to use a fast thermal stimulation in order to record Contact Heat Evoked Potentials (CHEPs),, or Cold Evoked Potentials (CEPs). Others may be interested in an application called: phasic heat temporal summation, in which very fast noxious heat pulses are applied in order to test for the wind-up phenomenon,. The above thermode types (30*30, 16*16, CHEPS) are also available in fMRI versions. fMRI thermodes are different from normal thermodes for having additional 10 meters cable length, allowing the device to be placed outside the magnetic chamber and only the thermode to pass through the waveguide, reducing noise artifacts and insuring safety. These thermodes have undergone thorough testing and validation in different MRI environments. Thermal stimulation is used in many trials that examined psychology (including reward processing, mindfulness, and more), and pain neurophysiology,. Then there are the specialized thermodes. Some quantitative sensory testing has been conducted on the most uncommon places in the body, to elucidate specific issues. Intra-oral testing is conducted with a small diameter Intraoral thermode for varying purposes like; tooth sensitivity,, pain disorders involving the mouth or the faceand thermal taster status. Medoc’s Intravaginal thermode, formerly known as the Genito-sensory-analyzer (GSA) is utilized in studies which seek to assess somatosensory function and pain of the genital area in women,, and men. References: Hafner, J., Lee, G., Joester, J., Lynch, M., Barnes, E. H., Wrigley, P. J.
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نشاهی بُوَد تو را به مَثَل، خانه مُلکت ِ ایران خراب گردد و ویران تو مُرده یا زنده به قول ِ عام: کشیدم برات خطّ و نشان! زبان درازی شد خسروا، ببخش مرا بکن هرآنچه دلت خواست خانه آبادان! [بد نیست یادآوری کنم که گویندۀ این ابیات، بعنوان ِ درویشی صاحب دَم و واجد کرامات، که زمانی قطب ِ دراویش ِ صفی علیشاهی هم بوده، عاقبت ِ شوم و خانه خرابی ِ مستبدین را، پیشگوئی کرده است و از عجایب اینکه پیشگوئی ِ این درویش تا به حال، نه فقط دربارۀ "محمد علی شاه" ، بلکه دربارۀ برخی شاهان ِ تکیه زننده بر تخت ِطاووس، پس از او نیز، بوقوع پیوسته است!!... فاعتبروا یا اولی الباب] به هر حال ، بخش ِ زیادی از اموال و ثروتهای ِ "علیخان ظهیرالدولة" ، در جریان ِ مشروطه خواهی های ِ خود ِ او و خانواده اش، از دست می رود و بخشهائی دیگر از این ثروت ِ عظیم، در دیگر طوفانهای زندگی به باد فنا سپرده می شود تا بدانجا که پس از مرگ ِ علیخان و همسرش ،کوچکترین فرزند ِ آنها، "محمد ناصر" (که زمانی "شاهزاده ظهیرالسلطان" خوانده میشد)، برای ِ امرار معاش چاره ای به جز سخت کار کردن ندارد و هرگز قادر نیست به سان ِ اجداد ِ پدری و مادری ِ خویش، بدون ِ ریختن ِ عرق ِ جبین به زندگی ادامه دهد!... "محمد ناصر صفا" که طبع ِ شعری هم داشت و ذوق هنری را هم از پدر و هم از مادر به ارث برده بود، در دوران ِ کودکی و طفولیت ِ خویش،زمانیکه پدرش ثروتمند ِ بزرگی بود و او در ناز و نعمت زندگی می کرد، سالها از استاد"کمال المُلک" درس ِ نقّاشی گرفته بود... در واقع ، "کمال الملک" علاوه بر ارتباط نزدیک با دربار و درباریان ِ قاجاری، به خانقاه ِ "ظهیرالدوله ، صفاعلیشاه" هم رفت و آمد داشت و چون استعداد ِ غریب ِ "محمدناصر" ِ خردسال را، در نقاشی دیده بود، حاضر به آموزش ِ این هنر ِ متعالی به وی شده بود... از طرفی، علیخان ظهیرالدوله ، فرزندش محمد ناصر را، در دوران ِ جوانی ِ او برای ِ ادامه تحصیل به "فرانسه" [یا به قول ِ "استاد باستانی پاریزی" به : ایتالیا] فرستاده بود و تحصیلات ِ عالی ِ وی در اروپا در زمینه های هنری بویژه نقاشی، از وی نقّاش ِ کم نظیری ساخته بود. بدین ترتیب، وقتی که اموال و ذخایر ِ خانوادگی ِ خاندان ِظهیرالدوله به پایان رسید و فقر گریبان ِ"محمد ناصر" که سنین میانسالی را طی می کرد، گرفت ، وی چاره ای جز این نداشت که از راه ِ نقّاشی کردن و فروش تابلوهای نقاشی اش و همینطور از راه ِ آموزش ِنقاشی، امرار ِمعاش نماید و چون منزل خانوادگی آنها در تهران به کُلّی از تملّک ِ آنان خارج شده بود وامکان ِ ادامۀ زندگی در تهران برایش وجود نداشت و برعکس، در کرمان پاسخی مناسب برای نیازهای ِ شخصی ِ او وجود داشت و در آرامش ِ این شهر ِ کُهن، قادر به تداوم زندگیش از راه ِ هنر ِ نقاشی بود، تنها با یک چمدان لباس و چند تابلوی نقاشی از تهران برای همیشه به کرمان کوچ نمود. در کرمان، وی در یکی از محلّه های زرتشتی نشین این شهر، یعنی محلّۀ "زریسف" ، و در منزل ِ یکی از زرتشتیان ِ کرمان ، به نام ِ آقای"رشیدی" ، اطاق ِ کوچکی کرایه کرد و بیتوته نمود... [توضیح اینکه برخی از کرمانی های قدیمی می گویند: "شاهزاده ظهیرالسلطان" ابتدا و در بدو ِ ورود به کرمان، آنقدر پول همراه داشت که بتواند یکی از خانه باغ های قدیمی ِ محلّۀ زریسف را خریداری و تملّک کند، امّا بدلیل ِ روحیّۀ سخاوتمند و ولخرجی اشرافی که داشت، و نیز با توجّه به اعتیادی که از زمان ِ تهران بودنش نسبت به تریاک پیدا کرده بود، و این اعتیاد در کرمان، و با وجود ِ تریاک ِ درجۀ یک ِ موجود در این نواحی، شدّت یافته بود، کم کم و بتدریج دار و ندار ِ خویش را از دست داد و ناگزیر شد که چوب ِ حراج بر اموال ِ خویش بزند و از جمله همان باغ ِ بزرگ را بفروشد و ... آنوقت بود که وی به ناچار در منزل ِ "رشیدی"زرتشتی اطاقی کرایه کرد و برای درآوردن کرایه اطاق و سایر مخارج ِ زندگی خویش، به ناگزیر شروع به فروش تابلوهای ِ بسیار هنرمندانه و زیبای ِ خود نمود.] برخی کرمانی های قدیمی که اطاق ِ فقیرانه و مُحقّر ِ"مجمدناصر صفا" (شازده ظهیرالسلطان ِ سابق!) را، در محلّۀ زریسف کرمان دیده اند، نقل میکنند که در طی ِ سالهای پایانی عُمر ِ این شاهزادۀ مفلوک، در اطاق ِ او هیچ چیز به جز یک تکّه حصیر ِ پاره و مُندرس، و تعدادی از تابلوهای ِ نقّاشی ِ او، وجود نداشته و وی در این سالها "فقر" به معنای ِ مطلق ِ کلمه را تجربه میکرده است... در همین مورد"استاد باستانی پاریزی" نوشته اند: «...."محمدناصرخان صفا" ، فرزند ِ "ظهیرالدولۀ" ثروتمندی است که خودش(ظهیرالدوله)، در اوّل ِ کتابش [= کتاب ِ "تاریخ بی دروغ" که به سعی "علیرضاخسروی" در تهران به چاپ رسیده است] ، یک جا می گوید: "با آنکه اوّل بهار بود ، من میل کردم در کنار ِ حوض، توی ِ چمن بخوابم، یک خرقۀ خز[=پوستی گرانقیمت تر از طلای ناب] زیرم انداختم و یکی رویم و خوابیدم..." ، امّا پسر ِ همین پدر، شبهای ِ بسیار سرد ِ زیر ِصفر ِ کرمان را، بر روی ِ حصیر می خوابید!؟....» بد نیست که عاقبت ِ تلخ ِ این شاهزادۀ نگونبخت را نیز، از بیان ِ شیرین ِ استاد باستانی پاریزی ِ عزیز، بشنویم : «..."محمدناصرخان صفا" (شاهزاده ظهیرالسلطان) در زمستان ِ1338 خورشیدی(1959 میلادی) در کرمان، از فقر و بینوائی و بی کسی مُرد. او زن و بچّه نداشت. همسایه ها یک روز متوجّه بیماری ِ شدید ِ او شدند و او را به "بیمارستان شاه" [=بیمارستان شهیدباهنر امروزی] رساندند ، امّا وی پس از مدّتی کوتاه درگذشت. "دکتر[حبیب الله]رشیدفرّخی" [پسر عموی ِ"جوادآقا رشیدفرّخی" که در پُستهای ِ قبلی همین وبلاگ، یادش را گرامی داشتیم] ، که پزشک ِ معالج ِ وی بود، به یکی از "شیخیه" (خان زادگان ِ کرمان که اصل و نَسَب ِ قاجاری دارند) تلفن زد و گفت : "بنی عمّ [=پسر عموی] ِ شما، در بیمارستان مُرده و کسی نیست او را جمع کند! ، کمکی بکنید..." ، جواب شنید : "ما بیست هزار از این نوع بنی عمّ ها داریم!؟..." ناچار به شهرداری ِکرمان تلفن زدند که : "شاهزاده صفا-ظهیرالسلطان- فوت کرده و مخارج ِ کفن و دفن ندارد!.." "صدر میرحسینی" که در آن موقع شهردار ِ کرمان بود، در جواب گفته بود : "شهرداری، طبق ِ تبصرۀ فلان ِ مادّۀ فلان ِ آئین نامۀ خدمات شهری، بودجۀ خاصّی برای کفن و دفن ِ افراد ِ ولگرد و معتاد و گدا و.... دارد و خلاصه شهرداری، می تواند هر بینوائی را خاک کند به جز یک شاهزاده را....!؟...، آن هم تازه شاهزاده ای که نوۀ مظفرالدین شاهی است که خود ادعای ِ شیخی بودن داشت!!... ناچار "دکتر رشیدفرّخی" مجبور شد که خود دست به جیب شود و پول ِ کفن ِ "شازده" را بپردازد! (دست مریزاد به دکتر! ، کار را که کرد؟ آن که تمام کرد!؟) یک صوفی ِ گنابادی هم که آشنا بود، خبر شد و رفت و جسد را برداشت . "درویش محمّد غسّال" [مُرده شور ِ مشهور ِ کرمان در آن سالها که از نقش پسرش در مُثله کردن ِ جسد ِ "سرگرد سیدمحمود سخائی" در روز 28مرداد 1332 در همین وبلاگ صحبت کردم] را برای شستشو آگاه کردند... صبح ِ تدفین، صبحی سرد و برفی بود و هیچکس جنازه را مشایعت نکرد، فقط "سرهنگ سعیدی کاخکی" که خود از دراویش ِ گنابادی ِ کرمان بود، به همراه ِ قبرکن ها بر جنازه نماز خواند. بعدها همین سرهنگ کاخکی، مرگ ِاین درویش صفی علیشاهی (محمد ناصر خان) را به "تیمسار آق اولی" رئیس ِ هیئت امنای ِ خانقاه ِ صفی علیشاهی ِ تهران نوشت و تیمسار، مبلغ ِ صدتومان فرستاد تا صورت ِ قبرش را بستند و سنگ قبری برآن نهادند : تن ِ تو بی کفن و چرخ را قبا زاطلس سر ِ تو بی کُله و چرخ را ز خور دیهیم من قامت ِ رشید ِ این پیرشاهزاده را، خوب به خاطر دارم که عصایش را روی ِ شانه اش می نهاد و در بازار ِ کرمان قدم می زد و هیچکس از درونش خبر نداشت : آن که حریر و خز نمود، از سر ِ ناز بر تنش چهرۀ او زخاک بین، قامتش از کفن نگر در کرمان ِ دورافتاده، هیچ خاطره ای از این شاهزادۀ هنرمند نمانده ، مگر تابلوهائی که جسته و گریخته ، در خانۀ این و آن به دیوارها کوفته شده و امضای ِ"محمدناصر ِصفا" دارد. تنها طبیعت ِ کرمان بود که با کفن ِ سفید ِ برف، از جنازۀ شازده تشییع کرد....» دو نکته ای که در پایان این یادداشت میتوانم به نوشتۀ مؤثر ِ استاد باستانی اضافه کنم، یکی راجع به تابلوهای ِ بسیار زیبای ِ"محمد ناصرصفا"ست که حتّی در زمان ِ حیات ِ خود ِ او نیز به قیمتهای گزاف خرید و فروش میشد و مثلا ً یک بار، مشهورترین ثروتمند ِ کرمان، مرحوم "امان الله خان عامری" (یگانه پسر ِ"سردار مجلّل" حاکم قاجاری ِ کرمان)، ده هزار تومان پول ِ دهۀ سی (شاید معادل ده میلیون تومان الان و حتی خیلی بیشتر!؟) را برای ِ خرید ِ نقاشی بی نهایت زیبائی که "شازده صفا" از صورت و اندام ِ زن ِ نیمه برهنه ای کشیده بود، پرداخت کرد، امّا به مصداق ِ سخن ِ "سعدی" که می گوید : قرار در کف ِ آزادگان نگیرد مال نه صبر در دل ِ عاشق، نه آب در غربال معلوم نشد این پول ِ گزاف، در دست ِ شازده چگونه در اندک زمانی، ناپدید شد؟!... مقصود اینکه بسیاری از ثروتمندان ِ کرمان، برای اینکه به شازده صفا کمکی کرده باشند تابلوهای او را به قیمت ِ زیاد می خریدند یا به وی سفارش ِ پُرترۀ خویش را می دادند (مثلا ً پدربزرگ ِ همسر ِ من، چند تابلو از نقاشی های ِ وی را خریده و علاوه بر این دو تابلو از چهرۀ خویش را به وی سفارش داده بود که همگی موجودند!) اما با این وجود، همیشه و تا پایان ِ عمر، هشت ِ شازده در گرو ِ نُه او باقی ماند... نکتۀ دیگر که بسیار ناراحت کننده هم هست، تخریب ِ صورت ِ قبر ِ "شاهزاده ظهیرالسلطان" یا همان "محمد ناصرصفا" توسط ِ شهرداری ِ کرمان، در سال ِ گذشته است!... این سنگ قبر که در جوار ِ گنبد ِ تاریخی "جبلّیۀ" کرمان قرار داشت ، سال ِ گذشته به بهانۀ ساخت ِ جادّۀ کمربندی ِشهر، به همراه ِ چندین سنگ قبر ِ مهم ِ دیگر، همچون سنگ قبر ِ شهید بزرگ نهضت ملّی، "سرگرد سید محمود سخائی"، نابود گردید و به این ترتیب، (به جز تابلوهایش)، تنها اثر ِ باقیمانده از شاهزاده ای که از اوج ِ عزّت و ثروت به حضیض ِ خواری و فقر رسید از میان رفت تا باز هم برای هزارمین بار، مضمون ِ شعر ِ معروف ِ "قائم مقام فراهانی" اثبات شود... آنجا که می گوید : روزگار است آن که گه عزّت دهد، گه خوار دارد چرخ ِ بازیگر از این بازیچه ها بسیار دارد ! به خدای ِ بزرگ و منّان پناه ببریم از شرّ این بازیچه های چرخ ِ بازیگر و با هم بگوئیم : همیشه و فعلا ً یاحق. پ-ن : امیدوارم همۀ دوستان عزیز، بویژه آنها که بارها و بارها مرا از نگاشتن ِ یادداشتهائی چنین طولانی بر حذر داشته اند، به بزرگواری خودشان من را ببخشند... خودم هم خوب میدانم که جای چنین مطالبی شاید در وبلاگ نباشد! ، امّا چه کنم که هرچقدر که از سر و ته ِ آنچه که در ذهن دارم، میزنم باز حاصل طولانی و مفصل می شود!؟.... مثلا ً همین مطلب ِ امروز که به اندازۀ یک کتاب در موردش حرف داشتم ولی سعی کردم بارزترین حرفهایم را ، برای نوشتن بربگزینم امّا باز برخی حرفها ناگفته ماند و پست هم طولانی شد!... در هر حال ضمن اینکه سعی خواهم کرد جور ِ این طولانی نویسی در هر یادداشت را با کمتر کردن ِ تعداد ِ یادداشتها بکشم ، به دوستان پیشنهاد می کنم که منّت نهاده وهر یادداشت ِ طولانی ِ مرا در چند نوبت مطالعه بفرمایند و به آنها اطمینان میدهم که در هریک از این یادداشتها به اندازۀ یک کتاب، مطالب ناشنیده و ناخوانده گنجانده ام و خواهم گنجاند تا اگر کسی بزرگواری کرد و برای اینجا بودن، وقت گذاشت، دست ِ خالی از اینجا نرود!!.... بعنوان تنها یک نمونه به اواسط همین یادداشت، یعنی آنجا که شعر ِنه چندان زیبا امّا بسیار پُرمحتوای "ظهیرالدولۀ صفا" را گذاشته ام، بنگرید و توجّه کنید که در همین یک شعر، که بعید است تابحال شنیده شده باشد، چقدر ناگفته های مناسب با اوضاع ِ امروزمان وجود
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我们消化食物和抵抗感染。但对于我们生命所依赖的这些丰富的生物体,还有很多仍有待去了解。洛克菲勒大学的科学家们最终破解了细菌利用来保卫自身对抗入侵者的基本过程的密码。 多年来,研究人员对于存在于许多细菌物种中的一种免疫系统,其运作机制相互矛盾的一些结果一直感到困惑。一些数据表明,当病毒入侵细菌细胞时,称作为III型CRISPR-Cas的这一机制会靶向病毒的DNA,阻止它利用细菌的机器来拷贝自身及感染更多的细菌。但另外的一些实验表明,III型CRISPR-Cas只能通过切割病毒RNA来让病毒丧失能力。 在洛克菲勒大学的Luciano Marraffini和Poulami Samai他们的实验中,博士后研究员Samai测试了III型CRISPR-Cas对DNA和RNA的切割。但她添加了从前其他人没有得到过的一个关键成分。她和细菌学实验室负责人Marraffini看到, CRISPR-Cas确实切割了病毒DNA生成的RNA,但它也切割了病毒的DNA。 Marraffini说,这样的双交叉系统有一些优势。许多的病毒整合到它们感染细胞的基因组中保持休眠状态,不会造成损伤。事实上,这些病毒对于细菌可能是有益的,例如它们携带的毒素帮助了细菌促进自身生存。举例说来,白喉毒素是由一种细菌所分泌,但编码这一毒素的基因却来自于一种病毒。“只有在病毒开始将它们的DNA转录为RNA之时才会让它们丧失功能,通过设置这样的要求III型CRISPR-Cas不会损及休眠病毒,使得它们可以继续让宿主细菌受益,”Marraffini说。 Marraffini说,了解微生物执行功能的机制细节对于健康和科学具有重要意义。除了在地球上有着惊人丰富的生命形式,推动了每个物种和生态系统的健康及疾病发生之外,微生物一直是彻底变革科学和医学的大量技术工具的来源。 Marraffini说:“四十多年前,科学家们通过研究感染细菌的一些病毒发现了DNA切割酶,激励开发出了一类新工具掀起了生物医学革命。”现在,基于另一类CRISPR-Cas的新技术正在引发另一轮的革命,使得科学家们能够以从前无法做到的方式快速、轻易地操控基因组。 “这确实地证明了微生物基础生物学是非常有用的。微生物是地球上生物学一个至关重要的组成部分,了解它们的作用机制具有重要的意义。” 相关阅读: 热门排行 - 1耳部常用操作技术 - 2经单侧鼻腔蝶窦入路垂体瘤切除术 - 3梅尼埃病的手术治疗 - 4人工耳蜗植入 - 5机器人辅助子宫全切术 - 6颈椎间盘高速钻孔处理 - 7MSP的实验原理 - 8MSP的试剂耗材 - 9MSP反应 - 10MSP的重亚硫酸盐修饰DNA的浓度检测 推荐阅读 - 美国教授因数据造假撤销《神经科学杂志》论文 据消息,因被认定伪造数据,美国马里兰大学Steven D. Munger教授撤销一篇《神经科学杂志》论文。 - 学习或可助老鼠戒毒瘾 美国科学家研究发现,学习活动能够增强老鼠大脑抵御毒品诱惑的能力,有助于戒除毒瘾。 - 美国计划生育协会涉嫌盗卖堕胎胚胎器官,国会展开调查 近日,一段暗示美国计划生育协会(Planned Parenthood Federation of America)盗卖堕胎胚胎器官的影片,经反堕胎组织公布后在网络流传,共和党籍国会领袖已展开调查。计划生育协会表示,这段视频系造假。 - 葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT3三维结构揭示 继在国际上获得第一个人源葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维结构后,清华大学医学院教授颜宁研究组再次解析出GLUT3的三维结构,清晰完整地展现了葡萄糖转运蛋白工作的分子机理,为研制小分子肿瘤靶向药物提供了直接结构依据。该成果16日被《自然》杂志在线发表。 - 最有可能遗传的四种精神疾病 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的一项研究发现,焦虑是可以遗传的。研究人员扫描了年轻小猴子在轻微压力事件下的大脑反应,并将之与其父母、亲戚的结果作对比。结果发现,在更为焦虑的猴宝宝中,大脑的三个不同部位的反应模式与其父母一模一样。这些焦虑所致的大脑反应似乎是遗传的,而这仅仅是一个开头罢了——大量精神疾病都有强烈的基因影响。 - 检测细胞内氧化还原变化研究获新进展 中科院大连化物所分子反应动力学国家重点实验室韩克利研究员所带团队在模拟谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性中心构建用于检测细胞内氧化还原状态变化的小分子荧光探针方面的系列研究工作受到了国际同行的广泛关注。 Molte neo mamme sperimentano una caduta dei capelli dopo la gravidanza. Spesso la capigliatura può risultare indebolita e assottigliata, ma non c’è bisogno di andare nel panico! La perdita di capelli nel periodo post parto è normale, ma cosa si può fare? Quali sono le cause della perdita dei capelli dopo la gravidanza? Il ciclo di crescita dei capelli è costituito da 3 fasi: una fase di nascita (anagen), di crescita (catagen) e di inattività (telogen) che si manifesta nella caduta del capello. Normalmente, l’85-95% dei capelli si trova nella fase di crescita, mentre il 5-15% è nella fase di riposo (telogen). Perdere una certa quantità di capelli fa parte di un ciclo di crescita naturale della capigliatura. In effetti, in generale la donna non incinta perde circa 100 capelli al giorno. Durante la gravidanza, tuttavia, un aumento dei livelli di estrogeni prolunga la fase di crescita dei capelli. Ci sono meno capelli nella fase di caduta, quindi si tendono a perdere meno capelli del solito. Di conseguenza, si ha una capigliatura più spessa e voluminosa. È uno dei vantaggi di essere incinta! Dopo la gravidanza variazioni ormonali possono far entrare più capelli nella fase di “riposo” (telogen), che porta alla caduta dei capelli. Il parto può anche innescare un tipo di perdita di capelli chiamato telogen effluvium. Fortunatamente, entrambe queste condizioni sono generalmente temporanee. Per la maggior parte delle donne, i capelli tornano naturalmente al loro spessore pre-gravidanza circa 6-12 mesi dopo il parto. Ma per altri, i capelli potrebbero non tornare al loro pieno spessore e volume originali senza un piccolo aiuto. 4 modi per affrontare la perdita dei capelli dopo il parto 1. Prova le vitamine per la perdita dei capelli dopo il parto Se non stai allattando, considera di prendere un integratore per la crescita dei capelli. Viviscal offre una soluzione clinicamente testata che può aiutare le donne con capelli fini o diradati a farli crescere più spessi, più pieni e più sani in 3-6 mesi. Negli studi clinici, le donne hanno notato un aumento del 32% nel numero di peli terminali e una riduzione di quasi il 40% nella caduta dei capelli in soli 3 mesi. Viviscal funziona fornendo l’esclusivo complesso di marino AminoMar C TM con vitamine e minerali chiave in una formula scientificamente provata per promuovere la crescita dei capelli. 怎么有效地保护液压夯实机的机械传动系统? 液压夯实机的机械传动系统包含分动箱,齿轮箱,驱动桥,振动轮减速器,励磁机构,侧传动齿轮和一般用于机械传动滚子的传动链,所有这些都需求光滑 用齿轮油。 高速打夯机供应商告诉您:关于闭式光滑变速箱,请须查看其油位并补充油量,并定时清洁和替换新油。 在查看,排水和加油时应遵从以下准则: (1)查看油位是否处于传动部件未旋转的状态,以防止溢油和检测油位不准确。 (2)在排出光滑剂之前,应首要发动滚筒的加温油,以使热油快速流出,而且罐中的杂质更容易与油混合。 (3)滚筒换油时停止发动机。 在汽车下工作时,须存放前轮和后轮。 (4)查看油位和换油时,滚轮应水平放置。 (5)在拆下油塞之前,应先擦洗外外表和周围外表的尘垢。 在重新装置油塞之前,应对其进行清洁以防止油污染。 1.固定装置传动部件的油位查看和换油 分动箱,变速箱,驱动桥中.央驱动器和固定轴传动振动轮减速器都是固定装置部件。 它们的底部配有排油螺丝孔和带磁性插头的磁性插头。 。 在恰当高度的壁上翻开油位孔,并装置油位螺塞或带刻划线的油尺。 加油时,可以从油位螺丝孔,刻度孔或独自的加油口注入。 查看油位时,拧下油位螺塞,看油是否有油流出或油塞是否有油污,或者查看油量计以确定油位是否符合要求。 当油量较小时,应从加油口或油位孔注入油,油加到油位孔或油面到达油垢。 可以重新装置螺塞和加油口盖。 替换机油时,首要拆下加油口盖或油位螺塞,然后拆下放油塞。 排油后,装置放油塞。 加油到油位孔的下缘或油位限制,然后装置油位螺塞或加油口盖。 试运行后,没有漏油。 滚子驱动部件的光滑应使用重载齿轮油CLE85W / 90或CLE90。 二,旋转壳体传动部件的油位查看和换油 关于液压夯实机驱动轴或车轮的行星减速器,以及振动轮的励磁油腔,由于壳体的暴露部分是旋转的,因此在查看油位或放油时需求发动滚子来磨削油。 石油和加油。 孔位置组。 به گزارش عصر خدمات، بیمه مرکزی اعلام کرد: بر اساس مصوبه هیئت وزیران، مالکان وسایل نقلیه موتوری زمینی میتوانند سابقه تخفیف عدم خسارت بیمه نامههای شخص ثالث و حوادث راننده را به وسیله نقلیه دیگر از همان نوع (همچون سواری به سواری) که متعلق به خود، همسر، والدین و یا اولاد بلاواسطه آنها باشد، انتقال دهند. بنابراین جدا از اینکه خودروی جدید صفر کیلومتر است یا کارکرده، حق بیمه خودروی جدید مالک وسیله نقلیه، بیمه شخص ثالث با احتساب تخفیفات عدم خسارت انتقالی، محاسبه خواهد شد. بر این اساس تخفیفات مالک، همزمان با انتقال مالکیت یا هر زمان پس از آن قابل انتقال است و در صورت در دسترس نبودن انتقال گیرنده (اعم از وسیله نقلیه مالک، همسر، والدین و یا اولاد بلاواسطه وی)، این تخفیفات برای مدت نامحدود در سوابق بیمه گر مربوطه و بیمه مرکزی نگهداری خواهد شد. منبع: مهر انتهای پیام/ Georg Charles von Hevesy, also called George Charles de Hevesy (born Aug. 1, 1885, Budapest, Austria-Hungary [now in Hungary]—died July 5, 1966, Freiburg im Breisgau, W.Ger.), chemist and recipient of the 1943 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. His development of isotopic tracer techniques greatly advanced understanding of the chemical nature of life processes. In 1923 he also discovered, with the Dutch physicist Dirk Coster, the element hafnium. Educated at the University of Budapest, the Technische Hochschule in Berlin, and the University of Freiburg, Hevesy became an assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Zürich. In 1911 he began work at the University of Manchester, England, under Ernest Rutherford on the chemical separation of radium D from lead. Though his attempts proved unproductive, they stimulated him to explore the use of radioactive isotopes as tracers. He joined Friedrich Paneth at Vienna (1913) and made significant progress in tracer studies. In the winter of 1918–19 he taught at the University of Budapest. Invited to Copenhagen in 1920 by Niels Bohr, Hevesy and Coster discovered hafnium among ores of zirconium by X-ray spectroscopy. In 1926 Hevesy became a professor at Freiburg, where he began to determine the abundance of the chemical elements by X-ray spectroscopy and where he discovered the radioactivity of samarium. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Hevesy, who was of Jewish descent, left Germany for Copenhagen in 1934. Along with Hilde Levi, he founded radioactivation analysis, and, after preparing a radioactive isotope of phosphorus, he analyzed various physiological processes by tracing the course of “labeled” radioactive phosphorus through the body. These experiments revealed the dynamic state of the body constituents. After fleeing Nazi-occupied Denmark in 1943, Hevesy began working in a laboratory at the Institute of Research in Organic Chemistry, Stockholm. His published works include the two-volume Adventures in Radioisotope Research (1962). Skip to Main Content The utilization of renewable energy sources is a vital aspect for development of sustainability. Currently, an unexploited energy source is ocean waves. Various types of wave energy converters (WECs) are able to transform the motion of the waves into electricity. During the last 30 years, a wide range of prototypes was presented with different rates of success. The aim of this survey is to give an overview of how WECs are categorized [operation principle and power takeoff (PTO) system] and show what are the most important criteria that have to be kept in mind when designing a WEC. A few important WECs are described and evaluated. İngiltere Kraliçesi 2. Elizabeth'in eşi Edinburgh Dükü Prens Philip için cenaze töreni düzenlendi. Prens Philip'in cenazesi St George's Şapeli'ndeki dini törenle defnedildi. Törene yakın aile üyelerinden oluşan 30 kişi katıldı. Kraliçe, törende Covid 19 önlemleri gereği yalnız oturdu. Fotoğraflarla: Prens Philip son yolculuğuna uğurlandı Getty ImagesCopyright: Getty Images PA MediaCopyright: PA Media PA MediaCopyright: PA Media Kraliçe İkinci Elizabeth ve Kraliyet ailesinin diğer üyeleri, Prens Philip için Windsor'da düzenlenen törene katıldı. Yaklaşık bir saat süren törenin tamamlanmasının ardından Kraliyet ailesi üyeleri St George's Şapeli'nden ayrıldı. PA MediaCopyright: PA Media Buckingham Sarayı, Covid-19 nedeniyle halktan Windsor'da toplanmamalarını istedi. Ancak bu çağrıya rağmen Windsor'da az sayıda kişinin toplandığı görüldü. Prens Philip'in tabutu, Kraliyet Lahiti’ne konuldu PA MediaCopyright: PA Media Edinburgh Dükü'nün naaşı, St George's Şapeli'nde bulunan Kraliyet Lahiti'ne konuldu. Şapelde düzenlenen törenin tamamlanmasının ardından kraliyet ailesi üyeleri de ayrılmaya başladı. Prens Harry ve Prens William, cenazede karşılıklı oturdu PA MediaCopyright: PA Media İngiltere'de yürürlükte olan koronavirüs kuralları uyarınca, Kraliyet Ailesi üyeleri cenaze töreninde aynı evde yaşadıkları diğer aile bireyleriyle birlikte oturdu. Cambridge Dükü Prens William ve Sussex Dükü Prens Harry, şapelin içinde karşılıklı oturdu. Prens Harry, tek başına otururken, Prens William'ın yanında ise eşi Katherine Middleton yer aldı. İki kardeş, tören öncesi Prens Philip'in naaşının arkasında birlikte yürüdü. Aralarında kuzenleri Peter Phillips yer aldı. Prens Harry'nin eşi Meghan Markle hamile olması ve doktorunun seyahat etmemesi yönündeki tavsiyesi nedeniyle törene katılmıyor. Markle'ın töreni televizyondan canlı takip ettiği açıklandı. Kraliçe sosyal mesafe kurallarının uygulandığı törende tek başına oturdu Koronun seslendirdiği ilahiler eşliğinde, Prens Philip'in naaşı St George's Şapeli'nin içindeki katafalka yerleştirildi. Kraliyet Ailesi üyeleri, cenaze töreni için yerlerini aldı. İngiltere'deki mevcut düzenlemeler çerçevesinde, törene katılanların şapelin içine girdikten sonra maske taktığı görülüyor. Kraliçe
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在很多人的眼中,国画颜料就是使用颜料调上水这么简单。其实并非如此,古人的智慧远超我们的想象。除了丹青两种色彩之外古人在画作中往往借助了许多来自于自然的色彩。 丹青是什么意思 最初,人们还没有发现五颜六色的颜料。只是在铅粉、雄黄、赭石、石青、朱砂等为数不多的几种颜色中选择,其中,“丹”(红色的朱砂)和“青”(蓝色的石青)是古人画画最常用的颜色。 丹指丹砂,青指青(音“霍”),本是两种可作颜料的矿物。因为我国古代绘画常用朱红色和青色两种颜色。丹青成为绘画艺术的代称。如《汉书·苏武传》:“竹帛所载,丹青所画。”杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》:“丹青不知老将至,富贵于我如浮云。”。 《晋书·顾恺之传》:“尤善丹青。”古人把画家称为丹青手,把优秀画家称为丹青妙手,民间则称画工为丹青师傅。丹青比植物性颜料保存时间长,不易褪色,因此常用来比喻坚贞:丹青不渝。 “丹青”本指丹砂青矿石颜料,因其不易褪色,故史家以此比喻一个人业绩昭著,又因为丹册多记勋,青册多记事,故“丹青”意同史册。 以上就是全部内容,更多精彩请继续关注小编。 戴牙套真的变化很大吗 初戴牙套注意事项 网站首页 返回栏目 乌鸦被称作世界上最聪明的鸟之一主要是因为它 蚂蚁庄园小课堂11月11日答案 Here at LoopCR Ltd we receive a lot of computers that have either stopped working or fail intermittently. A common issue we investigate first often shows the problem to be caused by a build-up of dust inside the computer, covering vital components. Dust has been a problem for computers from the beginning. After all, the original computer bug (and corresponding phase) was found to be a moth that had got into a computer. We have found the main issues that dust (and smoke, pet hair or similar) cause are: - Chip creep Noise is caused by dust building up on the blades of cooling fans. This can make the blades unbalanced leading to noise or in extreme cases, can wear out the bearings in the fans. This will also apply to the power supply. Overheating is caused by air vents being blocked which interrupts the air flow through the computer. Overheating is also caused by the insulating effects of the dust. Again power supplies will be affected. Chip creep is a component (usually a RAM chip) working it’s way out of its socket. It is caused by the chip expanding and contracting during use. Over time the chip will stop making contact with the connector. If this happens to the RAM (memory) chips the computer will stop working. We always recommend to clients and individuals to spring clean their computers, this doesn’t have to be a weekly or monthly exercise but it will help every so often to remove the debris and particles of dust collecting up. Here are a few top tips on how we believe you can clean your computer (please note this isn’t a definitive guide, these are created for general purpose cleaning): Our Top Tips On How To Clean Your Desktop Computer: We advise using a can of compressed air and a cleaning cloth to remove the dust, you will also likely need a screwdriver to access your PC’s case. A pen/pencil and zip-ties will potentially be useful as well. Utilise the following steps on a regular basis to ensure optimal PC performance and avoid overheating: Refrain from opening your computer when it is switched on or has power cables connected, as there is a risk of static shocks and even spinning fan blades. Technically a connected power cable does ‘ground’ the computer, but any residual moisture from a can of compressed air will cause trouble if the PC is receiving electrical current. Ensure you are working in a well ventilated area – this will prevent the excessive inhalation of dust and also will help avoid dirt resettling on/in the PC as you clean. We recommend the combined use of compressed air and a cleaning cloth for removing dust, do not use a hoover on the inside of your PC as it can cause static build up and potentially ruin components. Open your computer casing, most require the simple removal of two screws at the rear and will unclip/slide right off. If you cannot access your computer then consult the manual. In order to clean more thoroughly, remove your hard drive as well as any sticks of RAM and other extension cards (video/graphics cards). If possible, place these items on an anti-static surface to ensure they are fully protected. Do not remove the central processing unit (CPU) because a new layer of thermal paste will need to be applied to the processor upon re-fitting. If you have access to thermal paste and are confident re-applying it then removing the CPU will also enable you to clean more thoroughly. With regards to the actual cleaning technique we recommend aiming your canister of compressed air at any dust build-ups, blowing it into a more accessible space then using the cloth to remove dirt easily from open areas. Start by cleaning the extension items that you have just removed (RAM, hard drive, video cards, etc). Once you have cleaned the peripheral items move inside your computer case. We advise using your compressed air to pay particular attention to RAM and other power slots, as these awkward spaces are hot spots for dirt build-up and emphasis on these areas can prevent the aforementioned chip creep. We have found a useful tip for cleaning your CPU fan and power supply is to use a pen/pencil to hold blades still whilst you blow compressed air through the gaps in the ventilation. The base of your computer case is highly likely to have dust build up and can be cleaned easily with a damp (ensure this is not fully wet) cloth, as even dirt in seemingly open spaces can become the cause of overheating. Finally, use zip-ties to tidy up your PC’s cabling, this will look tidier and prevent components from rubbing on one-another – which can potentially cause overheating or increased wear. Neatly organised cables will also decrease both the surface area and number of nooks and crannies for dust to build up in originally, as well as being aesthetically pleasing the next time you come to clean your computer. Return all extension devices such as your hard drive and RAM to their appropriate slots, if you are not confident on placement then taking photographs/notes on their positioning at the beginning of the process can ensure that you return your PC to full working order on the first attempt. If you are looking to clean your laptop and its components we recommend sticking to the same basic principals, however bear in mind that due to their compact nature it will be a more cramped/fiddly process. To counteract this complication it is worth noting down exact screw, component and wiring positions manually on a piece of paper before beginning to clean. It is not necessary to clean your PC on a weekly basis, however if this step-by-step process is applied once every 3-6 months it will ensure consistent performance and prevent overheating, potentially extending the life-span of your computer significantly. Kansas State Board of Health. Part 3, Subdue the Wilderness and the Savage Inhabitants written by Donna Casement, State Library of Kansas (Digitized copies of newspaper articles cited here are found at KGI ONLINE LIBRARY When Dr. Samuel J. Crumbine came to Topeka to serve as secretary of the Kansas State Board of Health in 1904, his brief biography in The Topeka State Journal included qualifications brought to the job. “He then took up the study of medicine, completing the course in 1889, graduating at the head of his class, and is the proud possessor of the first prize gold medal. Dr. Crumbine has been in continuous practice in Dodge City since that time. On February 26, 1902, he was elected grand medical examiner of the A.O.U.W. which position he now holds. A year ago, he was elected president of the Sixth District Branch of the State Medical society, which comprises twenty-four southwest counties of the state.” (#1-The Topeka State Journal, June 9, 1904) In 1920, sixteen years later, after numerous public health battles and legislative victories, Dr. S. J. Crumbine was once again re-elected to serve as secretary of the Kansas State Board of Health. The Topeka Merchants Journal reflected on how, “you don’t hear as much about Crumbine as you used to.” The reason for the lack of publicity was that “the department is working so smoothly now that you don’t hear the wheels grate, or the cogs grind together.” The battles, the paper said, were necessary for Dr. Crumbine to do his pioneering work, and “pioneers always have to subdue the wilderness and the savage inhabitants therefore.” The article summarized the health department’s ambitious agenda and the results that brought healthy food and drugs to Kansas households. “Now, of course, the old pure food battles are all over. They no longer put paint in the catsup or embalming fluid in the pickles. They even have been forced to tell the truth on their labels. It is pretty generally conceded that honest weights and measures are the best policy, and there is a strongly growing belief that it is improper to sell rotten eggs to an innocent consumer." (#2-The Merchants Journal, Topeka, July 3, 1920) The Kansas State Health Board was established in 1885. J. W. Redden, secretary of the health board’s nine members, sent the first annual report to Governor Martin at the end of its first year of operation. Within the 184-page report, the secretary wrote that the prevention of disease would be the focus of the health board. “Hundreds of thousands of lives are annually, prematurely cut short, that might be prolonged for years were the people instructed to look after their sanitary condition. We know there are many who think we are governed too much and have too many officers; yet these must admit that the health of the people is of greater importance than that of our domestic animals.” (1885-First Annual Report of the Kansas State Board of Health) In the early years, the Board worked closely with the Kansas legislature. The legislature provided the vehicle for an effective and operative health board laws. These laws brought attention to the purity and quality of food and drugs. The legislature also gave the Broad power and authority to implement jurisdiction over public water and food purity. The Kansas Session Laws of 1889 state, “That no person shall within this state manufacture for sale, offer for sale, or sell any drug or article of food which is adulterated within the meaning of this act. Sec. 328-The term “drug,” as used in this act, shall include all medicines for internal or external use, antiseptics, disinfectants, and cosmetics. The term “food,” as used herein shall include all articles used for food or drink by man, whether simple, mixed, or compound.” (Session Laws of 1889, Chapter 29, Section 2323-2324) Fines were implemented when merchants were found to be selling adulterated products. “The new law, in relation to the adulteration of food, is now in force, and is very rigid in its provisions; it provides a fine of one hundred dollars and imprisonment for one hundred days for any person who manufactures or offers for sale any adulterated drug or article of food. It is important that people selling goods should be careful what they sell.” (#3-Enterprise Eagle, Enterprise, Kansas, March 21, 1889) That same year, empowered by legislative support and legal jurisdiction, the Board analyzed and published the results of hundreds of food and drug samples. “The results of analyses of food and drugs made and published each month by the State Board of Health, makes some startling disclosures in regard to the character of that which we eat and drink. For instance, it appears from the summary of the April analyses, that of 522 articles of food or of drugs examined, 205 were adulterated.” The report said that 132 out of 258 samples of milk were found to vary from the legal standard. There were 11 out of 16 samples of maple syrup that had been adulterated.” (#4-The Elk City Eagle, June 18, 1889) In 1891, the health board created a standing committee whose focus would include the adulteration of food, drinks, and drugs. Nine years later, in 1904, Dr. Samuel J. Crumbine would join this standing committee while serving his first year on the health board. The Board increased its staff as funding allowed. In 1897, they appointed Dr. E. B. LaFevre, M. D. from Abilene, as their first chemist and in 1898 they employed their first bacteriologist, Paul Fischer from Manhattan who served in this capacity until 1901. That year, Dr. Sara E. Greenfield, M.D. became the health board’s bacteriologist. Dr. Greenfield served in this capacity for the next 19 years. Dr. Greenfield received her education at the University of Kansas and attended College of Physicians and Surgeons at the University of Illinois. She earned her M. D. in 1900. Not only did she serve as the bacteriologist for the health board, but she also taught at the Kansas Medical College. (“Women, Medicine, and Science: Kansas Female Physicians, 1880-1910”, by Gail McDaniel, Kansas History, Summer 1998, v. 21, n. 2) As the powers of the Kansas State Board of Health widened, it became apparent that a lack of funding was hampering the health board’s investigations into food and drug adulteration. In 1905, legislation was passed that coordinated food and drug adulteration analysis between the health board and the chemistry departments of the State University (Lawrence) and the State Agricultural College (Manhattan). Legislation outlined the duties of these two department “to make a thorough and complete analysis of all samples of food products and beverages manufactured or prepared for domestic use.” -Session Laws of 1905, Chapter 482. (January 1906-Bulletin of the Kansas State Board of Health) In the early twentieth century, laws to regulate the meat packing industry were minimal and working conditions were unsafe and unsanitary. The Jungle, a book by Upton Sinclair, a book thought at first to be too shocking to be released to the public, was published and released on February 28, 1906. This book’s portrayal of unsanitary work conditions at meat packing plants outraged the nation and most notably President Theodore Roosevelt, who encouraged Congress to pass The Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, in June 1906. This bill paved the way for the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Since its inception, the Kansas Board of Health had significant power and authority and passed numerous, “Rules, Regulations, Resolutions and Formulas” that governed Kansas public health. However, the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act lent publicity and credibility to the Board's operations. Not everyone was happy with the new federal regulations, especially those industries that for decades had ignored healthy practices and procedures to a make a higher profit. “A law was never passed by Congress or any other legislative body that pleased everybody. Some people are not ready for the pure food laws, notwithstanding everybody is in favor of pure food and pure drugs for medical purposes. The objects sought and the requirements of the pure food law are such that no honest businessman or manufacturer need object to them.” (#5-The Wichita Daily Eagle, October 23, 1906) “The national pure food law, which will go into effect January 1, 1907, will, if it is enforced, bring about a radical change in the foods and candies which are put on the market. Although the lobbying wholesale and retail grocery houses will be given until October 1, 1907 to get rid of their eatables which do not come up to the requirements of the pure food laws, the manufacturers of food and candies will be prohibited from making impure goods after January 1.” (#6-The Emporia Gazette, December 20, 1906) The passage of the federal food and drug law gave the Board the authority to inspect businesses for compliance with this law and
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Illinois, this program has numerous exemptions. In northeastern Illinois, the repair, remodeling and maintenance of buildings and structures in existence prior to November 18, 1987 are exempted activities. Throughout downstate Illinois, activities such as the installation of field tile systems, tile outlet structures, and irrigation equipment; brush and debris removal; routine maintenance and repair of existing structures, maintenance and repair of artificially altered stream channels; and the installation of fences in rural areas are exempted (State of Illinois 1989). or organizations are to be made aware by the agency through which they are applying for funding, if their project is exempt from this regulation. If it is not, that agency is to facilitate their participation in the review process and development of a compensation plan. If persons are uncertain if the activity they are participating in has been approved by IDNR; or if an activity for which they hope to receive funding will require IDNR approval, they should contact either the funding agency or Introduction | Section 404 Program | Nationwide Permits & General Conditions | Section 401 Program |Critical Resource Waters | Swampbuster Interagency Wetlands Policy Act of 1989 | Rivers, Lakes & Streams Act | Wetland Detmermination & Delineations to Wetlands Homepage Gebelik, fetusun bir kadının rahminde gelişmesi ve bebeğin doğumuyla sona erdiği zaman dönemidir. Genellikte hamilelik öncesinde ve boyunca kullanılan çeşitli klinik laboratuar testleri vardır. Testler, hamileliğin ilk kez yenidoğanın hayatının ilk günlerinde değerlendirildiği andan itibaren yararlı bilgiler sağlar. Doğum öncesi testlerin amacı, annenin veya bebeğinizin sağlığını etkileyebilecek tüm mevcut sorunları taramak ve teşhis etmek, ortaya çıktıklarında sorunları belirlemek, çözmek ve kromozomal veya genetik bir bozukluğu olan bir bebeğin riskini değerlendirmektir. Testler genellikle kolaylıkla elde edilen kan, idrar veya servikal hücrelerin küçük bir numunesini gerektirir. Bu testlerden bazıları gebelik öncesi ve gebelik boyunca belirli haftalarda yapılır. Diğerleri, hamilelik sırasında ortaya çıkan koşulları veya problemleri saptamak ve gidermek için gerektiğinde yapılması istenir. Yine bazıları, yaşlarına veya diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak artmış riske sahip kadınlara sunulur ve nihayetinde bazı testler kadın ve eşinin kişisel ve aile tıbbi öykülerine göre seçilir. Doktorunuz, tıbbi geçmişinize dayanarak ek testler önerebilir. Ebeveynlerin, sağlık uzmanlarına kendilerine neden belirli testler sunulduğunu sormalarını öneririz. Dimes Mart ayı ve ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Korunma Merkezleri gibi sağlık profesyonelleri ve güvenilir İnternet kaynakları, her testin risklerini ve faydalarını anlamanıza yardımcı olabilir. Gebelik öncesi hangi testler yapılır? Bir kadın birçok yapmayı düşündüğü zaman, o ve muhtemel baba kendi aile hekimleri ile görüşmelidir. Biyolojik ebeveynlerin aile ve tıbbi öykülerine dayanarak, mümkün olduğunca sağlıklı bir hamilelik sağlamaya yardımcı olmak için bazı testler önerilebilir. Bu testler arasında, bunlardan biriyle bir çocuğa sahip olma riskini anlamak için bazı kalıtsal hastalıklar ve bozukluklar için genetik testler ve bebeği riske atabilecek derecede anne-babanın sahip olabileceği enfeksiyonları veya durumları tespit etmek için yapılan testler bulunmaktadır. Kadına ve eşine, kalıtsal hastalıkların riskini değerlendirmek için sunulabilecek testler şunlardır: Kalıtsal hastalıklar için genetik testler Hemoglobin bozuklukları için genetik testler Kistik fibroz taşıyıcı testi İlk kez doğum yapacak kadınlara önerilebilecek testler şunları içerir: Kızamıka karşı bağışıklık (kızamık) testi İnsan immün yetmezlik virüsü (HIV) tarama testi Belsoğukemi, klamidya ve sifiliz testleri Pap testi ve HPV testi Hepatit B ve hepatit C taraması Varicella zoster virus testi Hamilelikte şeker hastalığı Şeker hastalığı veya yüksek tansiyon (hipertansiyon) gibi özel sağlık konusundaki kadınlar hamile kalmadan kontrol altına almalıdır. Diyabetli kadınların, gebe kalmayı umduklarından en az 3-4 ay önce bir A1c testi yaptırmaları kuvvetle önerilir. Bunun nedeni diyabetle ilişkili doğum kusurlarının hamileliğin erken döneminde, doğum öncesi çoğu ziyaretten önce gerçekleşmesidir. Bu teste sahip olmak, kadının hamile kalmaya çalışmak için güvenli bir zaman tanımasına yardımcı olur. Kan şekerinin iyi kontrol edilip edilmediğini düşünmek (ve birinci trimesterde sıkı kontrolü sağlamak) doğum kusurlarını ve düşükleri önlemeye yardımcı olur. Trama: Quando Gotham cadrà nell'anarchia completa, una squadra di improbabili eroi salirà per salvarla. Bullock assume il comando al GCPD e i limiti psicologici di Bruce vengono testati mentre quelli a lui vicini sono messi in pericolo. 4 21 Serie TV Azione 50 min. Stati Uniti 2017 Inglese Gotham - One Bad Day Lewis Capaldi, geri dönüş parçası Forget Me ile Birleşik Krallık’taki üçüncü bir numaralı single’ını elde etti. 25 yaşındaki şarkıcı, Cuma günü Birleşik Krallık single listesinde üst sıralara yükseldi ve yıldız daha önce 2019’da çıkan “Everyone You Loved” ve 2020’de Before You Go ile zirveye ulaştı. Yakın zamanda Tourette sendromu teşhisi konan pop yıldızı Lewis, “İşin çoğunu kendim yapmama rağmen, bunu benimle yaptıkları ve bu noktaya getirdiği için herkese ne kadar teşekkür etsem azdır! Başarı öyküsü: 25 yaşındaki Lewis Capaldi, geri dönüş şarkısı Forget Me ile Birleşik Krallık’taki üçüncü bir numaralı single’ını elde etti. ‘Bu, hepinize, beni sevenlere, özellikle de düşmanlarıma gidiyor. “Hepiniz alevler içinde ölebilirsiniz ve sonsuz acıdan başka bir şey bilmeyebilirsiniz.” Bu, Lewis’in bu ay Tourette sendromu teşhisini kamuoyuna açıklamasının ardından hayranlarının onun ‘kokain falan aldığını’ düşünmesini istemediğini söyledi. Performans için doğmuş: Şarkıcı, Cuma günü İngiltere single listesinde üst sıralara yükseldi ve yıldız daha önce 2019’da çıkan “Everyone You Loved” ve 2020’den Before You Go ile en üst sıralarda yer aldı. Hitmaker açıkladı: Bana Tourette teşhisi kondu. “Bu konuda konuşmak istedim çünkü insanların benim kokain falan aldığımı düşünmesini istemedim.” Lewis, durumun semptomlarıyla yaşamayı öğreniyor ve listelerin zirvesindeki yıldız, tiklerini kontrol etmeye yardımcı olmak için Botox enjeksiyonları bile yaptı. Söyledi Güneş Gazetenin Tuhaf köşesi: ‘Heyecanlı, mutlu, gergin veya stresli olduğumda omzum seğiriyor. Yaşadığım bir şeydir. Göründüğü kadar kötü değil. Lewis ayrıca hayranlarıyla yaptığı bir Instagram Live oturumu sırasında konuyu ele aldı. Ödüllü yıldız, “Bu yeni bir şey. Bu konuda pek bir şey öğrenmedim. Hareket etmesini durdurmak için omzuma Botoks aldım ama her zaman başa çıkmanın yeni yollarını öğreniyorum. ‘Bazı günler diğerlerinden daha acı verici, bazen oldukça rahatsız edici ama sanırım bu kadar.’ Açık konuşmak gerekirse: Lewis’in bu ay Tourette sendromu teşhisini kamuoyuna açıklamasının ardından hayranlarının onun ‘kokain falan aldığını’ düşünmesini istemediğini söyledi. Lewis son birkaç yıldır sağlığını merak ediyor ve teşhisin artık ‘çok mantıklı’ olduğunu kabul ediyor. İlk albümü Divinely Uninspired’ı çıkaran yıldız, Hellish Extent, 2019’da – ‘Bana “Tourette’iniz olduğunu düşünüyoruz” dediklerinde, “Biliyor musunuz, bu çok mantıklı” dedim. ‘2018’deki röportajlarıma baktığımda, bunu yaptığımı görebiliyorum.’ Tanıdan önce Lewis, dejeneratif bir hastalığı olduğundan korkuyordu’. Paylaştı: ‘Geliyor ve gidiyor. Bazen bunu yapmadan aylarca gidebilirim. ‘Korkunç bir dejeneratif hastalığım olduğunu düşündüm, bu yüzden Tourette’i alacağım.’ Lewis Capaldi ayrıca yakın zamanda, annesinin yatağında onunla uyumak zorunda kaldığı çok şiddetli panik ataklardan muzdarip olduğunu da ortaya çıkardı. Ödüllü şarkıcı, bir ay kadar önce annesi Carol’ın onu yatakta teselli etmek zorunda kaldığını söyledi. İskoç, zihinsel sağlığıyla ilgili samimi bir röportajda sakatlayıcı endişesinden bahsetti. 2020 Grammy Ödülleri’nde panik atak geçirdiğini ve beyin tümörü olduğunu düşündüğü için ABD gezisini iptal ettiğini anlattı. Capaldi, Steven Bartlett ile konuştu. Bir CEO podcast günlüğüebeveyninin sakinleştirici etkisi olduğunu ve hipokondri ve kaygısına yardımcı olduğunu söyleyerek. Lewis, “Beni annem gibi vazgeçirebilecek başka kimse yok. ‘Annem, kaygımın bir noktada ne kadar kötüleştiğinden dolayı bir ay kadar kısa bir süre önce yatağımda uyumak zorunda kaldı.’ Ekledi: ‘Bazen bazı şeyler gerçek gibi gelmiyor. İnsanlar bana bir şey söyleyecekler ve ben ne dediklerini anlamayacağım. Gerçekten yoğun oluyor.’ Semptomlar: ‘Heyecanlı, mutlu, gergin veya stresli olduğumda omzum seğiriyor. Yaşadığım bir şeydir. Göründüğü kadar kötü değil’ dedi sendromu Şarkıcı, beyin tümörü olduğunu düşündüğünü ve bunun için çok endişelendiğini, hatta bir noktada bir seyahati iptal edip hastaneye gittiğini söyledi. Hatta birkaç yıl önce o kadar kötüye gitti ki MRI taraması için para ödedim. ‘Endişelerim çok kötü olduğu için seyahatimi iptal ettim. Bende ciddi bir sorun olduğunu düşündüm. Austin’e giden uçağa binemeyeceğimi sanıyordum. Gidip MR taraması yaptırmam gerekiyor. ‘Gidip aldım ama iyiydim. Hepsi kafamdaydı. “Hayatı tehdit eden veya çok ciddi bir şey olmadığını hayal bile edemeyeceğim bir noktaya geliyor.” Hipokondriden bahsederken, çoğu zaman bunun sadece endişesi olduğunu bildiğini söyledi ama kafasında ‘ya değilse?’ diyen bir ses var. Ya sende bir sorun varsa?’ Ancak yıldız, ‘kesinlikle iyiye gittiğini’ söyledi. TOURETTE SENDROMU NEDİR? Tourette sendromu, tik adı verilen istemsiz sesler ve hareketlerin bir kombinasyonu ile karakterize nörolojik bir durumdur. Genellikle çocukluk döneminde başlar ve yetişkinliğe kadar devam eder. Tikler sesli veya fiziksel olabilir. Çoğu durumda Tourette sendromu ailelerde görülür ve sıklıkla obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) veya dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) ile ilişkilidir. Tourette sendromu adını, 19. yüzyılda sendromu ve semptomlarını ilk kez tanımlayan Fransız doktor Georges Gilles de la Tourette’den almıştır. Tourette sendromunun tedavisi yoktur, ancak tedavi semptomları kontrol etmeye yardımcı olabilir. Kaynak: NHS Seçenekleri Kaynak: | Dailymail.co.uk Kaynak : https://www.soundhealthandlastingwealth.com/celebrity/lewis-capaldi-scores-his-third-number-one-single-with-comeback-track-forget-me/ Translation of compartment in Spanish: - 1.1 (of bag, desk, refrigerator) compartimento (masculine), compartimiento (masculine)Example sentences1.2 (in train) (British English/inglés británico) [Railways/Ferrocarriles] compartimento (masculine), compartimiento (masculine) - He found a large plastic container in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator containing what appeared to be frozen soup. - The lower section even contains a compartment offering an additional five litres of storage space. - Similar to an airplane meal in presentation, the food is served in various compartments of a square container that can be used for everything from a takeout lunch to a well-balanced supper. - The teak-bodied carriage has two first-class compartments - one for smokers and the other for non-smokers - and two toilets. - As the railway compartment became a popular venue for fictional mayhem when crime fiction flowered from the later Victorian years almost all cases involved men attacking men. - For the time being, home was a railway compartment with a very hard bunk, in a train which made many inexplicable stops. What do you find interesting about this word or phrase? Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed. Most popular in the US Most popular in the UK Most popular in Canada Most popular in Australia Most popular in Malaysia Most popular in Pakistan Find clear and straightforward guidance that will help you improve your Spanish grammar, pronunciation, and writing skills... Spain's literary renaissance, known as the Golden Age (Siglo de Oro/i>), roughly covers the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It includes the Italian-influenced poetry of figures such as Garcilaso de la Vega; the religious verse of Fray Luis de León, Santa Teresa de Ávila and San Juan de la Cruz; picaresque novels such as the anonymous Lazarillo de Tormes and Quevedo's Buscón; Miguel de Cervantes' immortal Don Quijote; the theater of Lope de Vega, and the ornate poetry of Luis de Góngora. Aesop’s famous story has worked its way into the English Language. The dictionary says that to cry wolf is to ‘ask for help when you do not need it, with the result that no one believes you when help is necessary.’ In this Storynory version the boy is now an old man, and he looks back on the joke that went badly wrong and landed him with a reputation for silly pranks. It’s a real shorty – but we hope you will enjoy it – and we think it’s quite moving. Read by Natasha. Duration 6.07 Proofread by Claire Deakin & Jana Elizabeth. When I was a lad, my father used to send me out to the fields each day to watch over his sheep. Hey now! There are worse jobs than sitting out in the fresh air all day, but it was boring work for a lad. I longed to be running around with my friends, playing ball, or making boyish mischief. “Can’t the sheep look after themselves?” I asked my father. “After all, they know how to bleat and munch grass, but there isn’t much else that they do.” Father said it was important work, and most importantly of all, I must keep my eyes peeled for the wolf – in case he came sneaking into the fields and grabbed one of the spring lambs. I couldn’t even go to sleep. I had to sit and keep a sharp look out. After a few weeks of this, I got so bored that I began to wish that the wolf would show up and give me something to do. Then I got thinking to myself: “Let’s liven things up a bit,” I thought. “Let’s play a trick on the villagers.” So I got up and ran as fast as I could into the village shouting at the top of my voice: “Wolf! Wolf! WOOOOOOOOLF!” The villagers grabbed sticks, rolling pins, and pitchforks and came running up to the field to chase away the wolf. But when they got there, all was peaceful. The lambs were frolicking as usual, quite unmolested. I laughed: “Ha ha! Fooled you all!” None of the villagers laughed with me. Some of them grumbled and the blacksmith became quite angry and shouted at me – but he was just a bad sport who couldn’t see the funny side of my joke. A week later I did the same thing again, only this time I put on an even better act. I daubed red paint on my arm, and pretended that the wolf had bitten me. This fooled even the blacksmith, who was on his guard after the last trick I had played. When they all arrived breathless in the field, I again called out: “Ha ha! Fooled you!” This time, quite a few of the villagers were angry with me, and I got quite an ear-wigging from the blacksmith, the teacher, and the iron-monger. When I got home, my father was furious and told me that I
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è data la remissione dei peccati e tanto meno possono avere quella fede che salva. Giacomo 5:13-16 C’è fra voi qualcuno che soffre? Preghi. C’è qualcuno d’animo lieto? Salmeggi. C’è qualcuno fra voi infermo? Chiami gli anziani della chiesa, e preghino essi su lui, ungendolo d’olio nel nome del Signore; e la preghiera della fede salverà il malato, e il Signore lo ristabilirà; e s’egli ha commesso dei peccati, gli saranno rimessi. Confessate dunque i falli gli uni agli altri, e pregate gli uni per gli altri onde siate guariti; molto può la supplicazione del giusto, fatta con efficacia. Purtroppo, anche dopo aver conosciuto il Signore può capitare di cadere in tentazione, ed a volte quella disubbidienza può anche essere causa di infermità. L’infermo deve chiamare gli anziani della chiesa affinché preghino su lui ungendolo d’olio, la preghiera della fede fatta dagli anziani e dal malato, salverà il malato, e il Signore lo ristabilirà; e s’egli ha commesso dei peccati, gli saranno rimessi. Certamente il Signore non rimette i peccati a coloro che non si ravvedono e non vogliono lasciare il peccato, molti vogliono guarire dalle infermità ma non vogliono lasciare il peccato. Vogliono evitare le conseguenze del peccato e continuare a peccare non ravvedendosi. Se quella malattia è un castigo che il Signore infligge ad un figlio che ama, ma che non cammina secondo la Sua volontà, il Signore lo guarirà senza prima portarlo al ravvedimento? I° Corinti 5:1-5 Si ode addirittura affermare che v’è tra voi fornicazione; e tale fornicazione, che non si trova neppure fra i Gentili; al punto che uno di voi si tiene la moglie di suo padre. E siete gonfi, e non avete invece fatto cordoglio perché colui che ha commesso quell’azione fosse tolto di mezzo a voi! Quanto a me, assente di persona ma presente in ispirito, ho già giudicato, come se fossi presente, colui che ha perpetrato un tale atto. Nel nome del Signor Gesù, essendo insieme adunati voi e lo spirito mio, con la potestà del Signor nostro Gesù, ho deciso che quel tale sia dato in man di Satana, a perdizione della carne, onde lo spirito sia salvo nel giorno del Signor Gesù. Paolo stesso, vero servo di Dio, con l’autorità ricevuta dal Signore, decide che quel tale sia dato in mano di satana, a perdizione della carne, onde lo spirito sia salvo. Non credo proprio che Paolo pregasse per la guarigione della carne di quel tale che aveva messo nelle mani di satana, certamente pregava per vederlo ravveduto e guarito. Lo Spirito Santo deve compungere i nostri cuori, ma non tutti possono essere compunti. Ezechiele 11:19-21 E io darò loro un medesimo cuore, metterò dentro di loro un nuovo spirito, torrò via dalla loro carne il cuore di pietra, e darò loro un cuor di carne, perché camminino secondo le mie prescrizioni, e osservino le mie leggi e le mettano in pratica; ed essi saranno il mio popolo, e io sarò il loro Dio. Ma quanto a quelli il cui cuore segue l’affetto che hanno alle loro cose esecrande e alle loro abominazioni, io farò ricadere sul loro capo la loro condotta, dice il Signore, l’Eterno”. II Corinzi 3:3 essendo manifesto che voi siete una lettera di Cristo, scritta mediante il nostro ministerio, scritta non con inchiostro, ma con lo Spirito dell’Iddio vivente; non su tavole di pietra, ma su tavole che son cuori di carne. Nel vecchio Testamento il Signore aveva scritto le Sue leggi su due tavole di pietra, tavole che rappresentavano il cuore di pietra dell’uomo e della donna, e che per la durezza di quei cuori si trovavano sotto la condanna e non sotto la grazia che è venuta con Cristo Gesù il Signore. Un cuore di pietra non può essere compunto, e pertanto è un cuore che non può ravvedersi, è un cuore dove lo Spirito dell’Iddio vivente non scrive nulla, soltanto un cuore di carne di una donna, d’un uomo, possono essere delle tavole che possono essere scritte tramite il ministerio dei veri servi di Dio, lo Spirito di Dio lascia in quel cuore una traccia indelebile e fa del credente una lettera di Cristo dove altri possono leggere in quel cuore tutto quello che lo Spirito Santo ha impresso. Quello che esce dalle nostre labbra viene dal cuore, pertanto il cuore del credente deve essere un libro aperto dove gli altri possono leggere la lettera di Cristo. Il credente veramente ravveduto e convertito a Cristo, non può essere un ipocrita, non si adatta alle circostanze con ipocrisia, ma manifesta tutto quello che lo Spirito Santo ha scritto in quel cuore. Il credente veramente ravveduto non usa due pesi e due misure, non è lui a misurare ma lo Spirito Santo che è nel suo cuore di carne che è stato compunto e ravveduto. Certamente questo avviene quando abbiamo imboccato il cammino della santificazione, e siamo seri e perseveranti nell’attendere all’insegnamento degli apostoli, nella comunione fraterna, nel rompere il pane e nelle preghiere. Coloro che attendono all’insegnamento de servi di Dio, sono coloro che vogliono imparare attraverso il ministerio di coloro che sono stati dal Signore costituiti. Galati 5:18 Ma se siete condotti dallo Spirito, voi non siete sotto la legge. Romani 8:14 Poiché tutti quelli che son condotti dallo Spirito di Dio, son figliuoli di Dio. II° Corinti 13:2-8 Ho avvertito quand’ero presente fra voi la seconda volta, e avverto, ora che sono assente, tanto quelli che hanno peccato per l’innanzi, quanto tutti gli altri, che, se tornerò da voi, non userò indulgenza; giacché cercate la prova che Cristo parla in me: Cristo che verso voi non è debole, ma è potente in voi. Poiché egli fu crocifisso per la sua debolezza; ma vive per la potenza di Dio; e anche noi siam deboli in lui, ma vivremo con lui per la potenza di Dio, nel nostro procedere verso di voi. Esaminate voi stessi per vedere se siete nella fede; provate voi stessi. Non riconoscete voi medesimi che Gesù Cristo è in voi? A meno che proprio siate riprovati. Ma io spero che riconoscerete che noi non siamo riprovati. Or noi preghiamo Iddio che non facciate alcun male; non già per apparir noi approvati, ma perché voi facciate quello che è bene, anche se noi abbiam da passare per riprovati. Perché noi non possiamo nulla contro la verità; quel che possiamo è per la verità. Paolo non è disposto ad usare indulgenza verso coloro vogliono rimanere nel peccato, qualcuno dubitava che Cristo parlava in Paolo, erano coloro che cercavano una scappatoia per continuare a peccare; l’apostolo testifica di vivere col Signore per la potenza di Dio, e nel procedere verso i disubbidienti che Cristo riprendeva attraverso il ministerio che aveva dato a Paolo. Paolo ci invita ad esaminare noi stessi per vedere se siamo nella fede; a provare noi stessi, e riconoscere che Cristo è in noi come Signore e Salvatore, e se ubbidiamo ai Suoi Comandamenti. Quelli che sono condotti dallo Spirito Santo, non sono sotto la legge ma sotto la grazia e certamente fanno quello che è bene. Ci sono coloro che sono contro la verità, coloro che contestano la Parola non ubbidendola. Paolo dichiara che non può fare nulla contro la verità; quello che può fare è per la verità, chi non cammina nella verità non potrà vedere l’apostolo indulgente verso di esso, Paolo non camminerà con coloro che sono contro la verità, perché la Verità è Cristo Gesù il Signore della gloria di Dio. Matteo 12:30 Chi non è con me, è contro di me; e chi non raccoglie con me, disperde. Gesù stesso dichiara che dobbiamo prendere una decisione: essere con Lui, o contro di Lui; Paolo era consapevole di essere con Lui, pertanto non poteva essere indulgente con coloro che erano contro la Via, la Verità e la Vita, Paolo era per la Verità, non era contro Cristo. Lo era stato prima di incontrarsi con Lui sulla via di Damasco, aveva perseguitato la verità, ma quando il Signore gli dice che Lo sta perseguitando, che sta perseguitando la Verità, Saulo si ravvede ed è chiamato al suo glorioso ministerio dato da Cristo. Dopo questa gloriosa esperienza, come potrebbe essere indulgente con coloro che sono contro il Divino Maestro? Paolo parla con tanta franchezza, egli non vuole apparire approvato dinanzi a nessuno, e non riconosce nessuno secondo la carne, ma riconosce Cristo secondo lo Spirito Santo che è in lui. II Corinzi 5:16 Talché, da ora in poi, noi non conosciamo più alcuno secondo la carne; e se anche abbiam conosciuto Cristo secondo la carne, ora però non lo conosciamo più così. Luca 20:21 E quelli gli fecero una domanda, dicendo: Maestro, noi sappiamo che tu parli e insegni dirittamente, e non hai riguardi personali, ma insegni la via di Dio secondo verità: Colossesi 3:25 Servite a Cristo il Signore! Poiché chi fa torto riceverà la retribuzione del torto che avrà fatto; e non ci son riguardi personali. Giacomo 2:1Fratelli miei, la vostra fede nel nostro Signor Gesù Cristo, il Signor della gloria, sia scevra da riguardi personali. Giacomo 2:9 ma se avete dei riguardi personali, voi commettete un peccato essendo dalla legge convinti quali trasgressori. I Pietro 1:17 E se invocate come Padre Colui che senza riguardi personali giudica secondo l’opera di ciascuno, conducetevi con timore durante il tempo del vostro pellegrinaggio; Gesù insegnava dirittamente, non aveva riguardi personali, insegnava la via di Dio secondo verità. Paolo, Giacomo e Pietro facevano la stessa cosa; i ministri di oggi debbono seguire le orme del Maestro? Debbono essere indulgenti con coloro che sono contro la Verità? Certamente questi ministri avevano ricevuto il ministerio da Cristo Gesù, pertanto loro non erano disposti a scendere a compromessi con nessuno. Questi ministri erano stati compunti, erano ravveduti, i loro peccati erano stati rimessi, ed erano stati chiamati a servire il Signore ed a insegnare secondo verità, loro erano con Gesù, pertanto chi si ribellava alla Parola da loro predicata, si ribellava al Signore che era in loro. Coloro che sono condotti dallo Spirito Santo, certamente non saranno condotti a commettere peccato, chiediamoci se ci siamo ravveduti e se facciamo frutti degni del ravvedimento. Non basta un cuore compunto per potere servire il Signore come servi e serve di Dio, è necessario il vero ravvedimento ed un santo timore di Dio che è il principio della vera Sapienza. Il Signore compunga i nostri cuori, e ci porti al vero ravvedimento affinché non abbiamo riguardi personali né verso noi, e né verso altri secondo la nostra carne. Se riguardiamo secondo lo Spirito Santo, e camminiamo condotti dallo Spirito Santo, noi vedremo la gloria di Dio nella nostra vita e saremo strumenti di benedizione nelle mani di Dio. Il Signore investighi i nostri cuori e ci dia la Sua visione, e ci porti ad esaminare noi stessi alla luce della Parola di Dio, e ci corregga con ogni mezzo ad osservare i Suoi Comandamenti. Pace del Signore F.llo Eliseo 采用川崎最新技术挑战性的装配过程自动化 自动化控制技术的进步使机器人可以完成以前无法完成的复杂装配过程。在过去的40多年中,川崎不断改进技术,以满足装配应用的高要求。 川崎提供了利用2维和3维视觉系统进行检查和运动制导所需的标准接口。这些视觉系统可以识别要被组装的零部件的样式,或专门定位一个零部件的特征以准确地组装产品。在控制硬件和软件方面的进步允许机器人逐渐与模具或零部件切合以校正任何的位置误差。对于大型装配应用,多个机器人可以同步操作,利用协同运动控制来举起或组装大型组件。手臂工装和多轴定位器的伺服端可全部由川崎机器人控制柜来控制,以便在单一工作单元完成多重装配操作。 川崎的创新性硬件和软件可以帮助您应对复杂的装配挑战。 应用视频 20-径向零件安装 21-软导线装配零件 22-多控制阀组装 25-基板螺丝紧固组装 26-安装部件的排列 28-木制托盘自动组装 CPU装配 AS011p_车体组装 CX210L,BX300L,BX100S,BA006N 25-基板螺丝紧固组装 装配的机器人 中小型通用机器人 〜80kg负载 可搬运3～80kg物品的小型、中型通用机器人。 大型通用机器人 〜300kg负载 可搬运100～300kg重物的大型通用机器人。 协作机器人 由川崎独立开发的、可以与人类共存、共同工作的双臂水平多关节机器人。 高速分拣机器人 高速抓取小型零部件和食品并进行分类的机器人。 FULL CLAIM: "climate models that attempt to predict the future temperature of the planet...don’t work. They haven’t worked in the past. They don’t work now."; "the number of factors that influence climate—the sun, the earth’s orbital properties, oceans, clouds, and, yes, industrial man—is huge and enormously variable"; "We can’t predict what effect the atmosphere is going to have on future temperatures because we can’t predict cloud formations"; "Compared to water—H20, carbon dioxide—CO2—is a minor contributor to the warming of the earth" The claim that climate models don’t work was published by William Happer in a post by PragerU, a group that has published misinformation in the past on a series of topics and boasts more than 4.5 billions views for the content it disseminates. The core claim of the post is that “the climate models that attempt to predict the future temperature of the planet ... don’t work” and “over the last 30 years, one climate prediction after another – based on computer models – has been wrong”. However, this claim is contradicted by the fact that climate models have been found to skillfully forecast the evolution of global surface temperatures over the past few decades. In addition, the post doesn’t provide any evidence to support its claims. A 2019 study found that climate models published between 1970 and 2007 “were generally quite accurate in predicting global warming in the years after publication, particularly when accounting for differences between modeled and actual changes in atmospheric CO2 and other climate drivers” (see figures 1, 2 and 3 below). These observations directly contradict the claim in the PragerU post. Read scientists’ comments below for
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jawaharlal nehru essay writing, jawaharlal nehru essay 500 words, with headings, pandit jawaharlal nehru essay english mein, jawaharlal. He was born on 14 November 1889. According to him, children are not only the epitome of innocence and purity but also the future of the nation and the citizens of tomorrow Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru Team. Jawaharlal Nehru became a committed nationalist right from his teenage days and a rising figure in the nation-state politics during the turmoil of the 1910s. He worked under the tutelage of yet another great nationalist leader, i.e. Mahatma Gandhi and became the renowned leader of the left-wing division of the Indian National Congress in the early 20 th century and ultimately of the whole. Long essay on jawaharlal nehru. Opinion essay pets beginnings a essay on flower girl poem reference example for essay juliet examples reflective essay writing interview buy a argumentative essay graphic organizer social topics research paper business related. Opinion essay pets beginnings essay be honest images? poverty in africa essay report. Never again essay download trey songz. Essay about.Learn More Find paragraph, long and short essay on Jawaharlal Nehru for Kids and Students. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English. Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 300 Words. Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. His father’s name was Pt. Moti Lal Nehru, who was a famous lawyer. His mother’s name was Swaruprani. He was brought up like a prince.Learn More Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889 at Allahabad. His ancestors came from Kashmir and enjoyed the.Learn More Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English. Pt. Nehru was born at Allahabad in a rich Kashmiri family on 14 November, 1889. His father Pandit Moti Lal Nehru was an eminent lawyer and his mother Swaroop Rani Nehru was a religious Lady. He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He was sent to no School for primary education. He was taught at home. Then he was sent to England for higher studies of.Learn More Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru:Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle.He was the most loved devotee of Mahatma Gandhi and later on proceeded to turn into the main Prime Minister of India. He was enamored with kids and kids used to lovingly call him Chacha Nehru.Learn More Jawaharlal Nehru Essay, Speech, Paragraph, Composition, Short Note Jawaharlal Nehru in Politics. In 1919 when he overheard General Dyer gloating over the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he vowed to fight the British. Regardless of the criticism, he was one of the most influential leaders in freedom struggle. He was the pioneering articulators of Asian resurgence and an unusually idealistic advocate.Learn More We are providing many paragraphs, long essay in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. Here you can find essay on Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in English language for students in 1000 words. In this article cover Topic: Family background of Pt Jawaharlal Nehru, His educational and professional life. Joining in Indian.Learn More Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Essay, Biography, Introduction, Profile, Speech, Short Note, Paragraph Early Life of Jawaharlal Nehru (Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru) Jawaharlal Nehru was born to Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani in Allahabad in British India. He was the first of the three children of the couple; other two were Vijaya Lakhsmi and Krishna. His.Learn More Long essay on children’s day. 14th November is observed as children’s day in India. The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the 1st Prime Minister of India. Children love to say him, Chacha Nehru, because of his deep affection and love towards children. Chacha Nehru was extremely fond of the young.Learn More Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a great person, leader, politician, writer and speaker. He loved children so much and was a great friend of the poor people. He always understood himself as the true servant of the people of India. He worked hard all through the day and night for making this country a successful country. He became the first Prime Minister of the Independent India and thus called as.Learn More Essay on Pt Jawaharlal Nehru Pt Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of Independent India. On Children's Day Meet The Man Who Saved Nehru's Life - Duration: 6:02. He was born on the fourteenth of Nov within the year 1889 to the celebrated attorney, Mr. With great enthusiasm and joy, November 14 is celebrated every year as Children’s Day 16 Apr 2017 - Explore mihirroy1946's board.Learn More Essay on jawaharlal nehru for children in english - nnngo.org; Home; Essays on plays; Essay on jawaharlal nehru for children in english - nnngo.org; Categories. Categories. Our Facebook Page. Nigeria Network of NGOs. Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) 5K. The Nigeria Network of NGOs (NNNGO) is the first generic membership body for civil society organizations in Nigeria that facilitates.Learn More App Store'da bir dolandırıcılık nasıl bildirilir? Apple, Sorun Bildir işlevinin yeni bir sürümü sayesinde App Store kullanıcılarının dolandırıcılığı bildirmelerini nihayet kolaylaştırıyor. iOS 15'te Apple, uzun süredir kullanılmayan işlevselliği büyük bir eklemeyle geri getirdi - “dolandırıcılık veya sahtekarlığı bildirme” seçeneği. Bu, Apple için önemli bir değişiklik ve uzun süredir birçok gözlemcinin aradığı bir değişiklik. App Store inceleme süreçleri herkesin bildiği gibi katı olmasına rağmen, garip uygulama veya güncelleme, kullanıcılar için tehdit oluşturan çatlaklardan geçebilir. Artık kullanıcılar onları hızla App Store polislerinin dikkatine sunabilir, bu da onların işlerini yapmalarına yardımcı olmak için uzun bir yol kat edecektir. Şu anda telefonuma daha önce yüklediğim uygulamalarda bu düğmeyi görüyorum, bu mantıklı, çünkü başka nasıl dolandırılabilirdin? App Store dolandırıcılığı nasıl bildirilir? - App Store'u açın ve iOS 15 cihazınızda yüklü bir uygulamanın listesine göz atın. - Listenin en altına gidin ve "geliştirici web sitesi" ve uygulama "gizlilik politikası" seçeneklerinin altındaki "Sorun Bildir" bağlantısına bakın. - Bu, Safari'de harici bir taraf başlatır. Apple Kimliğinizle giriş yapın. - Buradan, açılır oka dokunun ve "Dolandırıcılık veya dolandırıcılık bildir" seçeneğini seçin. - Aşağıdaki metin kutusunda sorunu açıklayın ve sorunu bildirmek için Gönder'e basın. Önceden, web'de App Store hesabınıza giriş yaparak uygulamalarla ilgili sorunları bildirmek mümkündü. Bununla birlikte, bu yalnızca kullanıcıların zaten parasını ödemiş olabilecekleri bir uygulama için kalite sorununu bildirmelerini sağladı. Beğenebilirsin... iOS 15 nasıl indirilir – yeni iPhone yazılımı şimdi mevcut iPhone 13 ile iPhone 13 Pro arasındaki fark nedir? iPhone 13 vs iPhone 12: Yükseltmeli misiniz? Şirket, tecrübelerime göre çoğu zaman geri ödeme talep etme seçeneği sunmuştur. Kötü bir deneyim yaşarsanız veya yanlışlıkla ücretsiz denemeyi, ücretlendirildiğiniz noktaya kadar ayrıcalık. Gazeteciliğimize neden güvenelim? 2004 yılında kurulan Trusted Reviews, okuyucularımıza ne satın alacakları konusunda kapsamlı, tarafsız ve bağımsız tavsiyeler vermek için var. Bugün dünya çapında ayda 9 milyon kullanıcımız var ve yılda 1.000'den fazla ürünü değerlendiriyoruz. 仲夏时节——享受宁静还是狂欢派对 仲夏节是芬兰重要的公共假期。这原本是个庆祝夏至的节日;那一天,芬兰人通常与朋友和家人在远离城市的度假小屋彻底放松或是狂欢派对。 仲夏节往往被视为温暖夏季的开端,许多芬兰人在仲夏夜那天开始休夏季假期。 每年六月底,芬兰北部地区会举办各种类型的节庆活动,午夜阳光当然是其中的关键因素啦。不过即便在南部地区也没有黑夜,芬兰全国各地的夜晚依然沐浴在明亮的阳光之下。 传统元素 点燃篝火和蒸桑拿是仲夏庆典中两项最典型的传统。烧烤,垂钓和划船也成了仲夏时节度假小屋最常见的消遣活动。 过去,芬兰人会用仲夏符咒,其中许多符咒都与希望土地肥沃,农获增加,或是寻找未来的配偶有关。仲夏节也是举行婚礼的热门日子。 派对时间! 制造噪音和喝得酩酊大醉,多年来已经成为仲夏节庆典活动的一部分。根据古老的传说,吵吵嚷嚷会带来好运,并且驱邪。还有些人认为,在仲夏节喝酒的总量与夏末农作物的收成有着重要的联系。 芬兰仲夏派对的传统源远流长。如今,全国各地举办无计其数的仲夏节活动和节日庆祝。这些派对常常通宵达旦,因为很难分辨什么时候是夜晚结束的那一刻,什么时候又是新的一天的开始! 都市仲夏节变奏 有些人选择在城市中度过仲夏节。现在的年轻人重又接受了仲夏节跳舞的传统,虽然习俗是在户外进行,但也可能在时髦的夜店中举办。参加舞会时穿上复古的服装,肯定会令你大受欢迎。 选择在城市中度过仲夏节的另一个原因,是在于那怪怪的气氛。整座城市几乎是空的,独自在街头闲逛有一种特殊的感觉——恐怖僵尸片的爱好者可不要错过这样的体验! 2018年4月17日 户外生活的最好之处是有机会体验大自然中的精彩时刻。这些都是万事俱备的时刻,您可以敬畏周围的事物,并为见证这一过程而感到真正的幸运。这些是光滑的平地上的瞬间,地平线模糊,您无法将天空与水区分开,闪闪发光 骨鱼 到处都是尾巴当一个孵化场开始倾泻而下时,河中的每条鱼几乎都被蛋白质所喝;一包30磅重的多拉多犬在脚踝深水区进行的一次野蛮大屠杀摧毁了它们。这些事件在很大程度上是不可预测的,参与的秘诀是时间的承诺。 与大多数人相比,我很幸运能在野外生活,这意味着能够更频繁地体验这些完美时刻。如果抓住这些时刻赢得彩票,我所购买的门票将比我认识的任何人都多—这让我非常幸运,不止一种。在所有这些短暂的,完美的完美时刻中,我知道有一个与发条一样可预测。它每年在巴哈马的阿巴科岛上发生,当地人称其为“移民”。 2008年,我刚搬到巴哈马,建立并开设了Abaco Lodge。我正在学习有关岛屿,文化,建筑和渔业的知识。我从本质上是一名钓鱼向导,当我不在旅馆现场进行实际工作时,我正在探索The Marls的迷宫—在16英尺高的卡罗莱纳州Skiff上用25马力的耕作机穿越无尽的荒野。我带了一个手持GPS装置,5加仑的水和一个睡袋,以防万一我高高地甩干自己的尾巴,不得不过夜。 在学习任何渔业时,都是为了突破界限并增加知识。您的目标是每天做一些新的事情,寻找新的位置,环顾下一个角落,并查看该渠道的发展方向。我在学习The Marls时采用了这种方法,每次我冒险时,我都会更进一步地增加舒适感。如果钓鱼困难,则更容易探索,寻找良好的栖息地并希望偶然发现新事物。 我偶然发现移民的那一天,在马尔斯(Marls)钓鱼很顺利。这是清晰而平静的,但骨头鱼很难通过,我发现这些鱼都有一个神秘的目的。—就像他们迟到了聚会。他们仍然会在机会上抓住苍蝇,但是在大多数情况下,他们并不是快乐的以Marls闻名的喂鱼鱼。我没有解释,只是发现有些问题。 不管是不是鱼,我都忙于一天,艰难的钓鱼意味着更多的探索。午饭前后,我发现自己在The Marls的外围。那里的栖息地发生了巨大变化 —地面变硬,颜色改变,“感觉”不同。我低头看一个长长的白色公寓时,我做了两次拍摄,看到一条条直直的骨鱼高速公路,宽8至10英尺,一直延伸到地平线。那是无休止的移动骨鱼的火车。 我把船锚定了,敬畏地站着,希望它很快会结束。没有。因此,我将一条又一条的鱼从过往的交通方式中拉出来,直到我吃饱为止。然后我坐在船头上,喝了啤酒,看着这个不可思议的事件发生了。最终,鱼流中出现了短暂的停顿,但很快又恢复了。我还偶尔会看到一些零星的游民,他们似乎正在追赶他们的朋友。我不知道自己在看什么,但我以为找到了香格里拉。我呆到很晚,等到我回到家时,我仍然对看到的景象感到欣喜若狂。 现实检查 我会尽快开车去切罗基湾(Cherokee Sound),试图找人分享我的经验。我首先告诉的是唐尼·洛(Donnie Lowe),一位经验丰富的资深指导员尖叫着“深厚的当地知识”。当我试图吐出信息时,他只是笑了。 “当然,”他说。 “这是迁移。每年都在发生。” 我目睹了我一生中最神奇的景象之一,而他却视而不见了。他解释说,这都与产卵有关。 我目睹的“骨鱼高速公路”是他们曾经去过大约会之夜的州际公路。鱼类迁移到聚集地点时,迁移持续了几天。聚会结束后,它们会在满月或新月的夜晚消失在深水中,以产生卵。在接下来的日子里,他们饥饿又快乐地回家。 从那时起,我每年都没有亲眼目睹这种现象,但是我已经多次看到它。它仍然很神奇。 。 。几乎超现实。第一次看到它,我觉得自己已经找到了彩虹的尽头。 阿巴科(Abaco)的“骨鱼高速公路”是骨鱼向特定聚集体的大规模迁移,然后在深水中产卵的地点。 BTT对这些事件和地点的研究促使巴哈马建立了Marls和Cross Harbor国家公园。 (亚当·巴克照片) 摄影师亚当·巴克(Adam Barker)于2017年在阿巴科(Abaco)目睹了这一迁徙,并能够拍摄到我所说的骨鱼高速公路。他那天晚上打电话给我,说那真是太神奇了,实际上太好了,不会打扰钓鱼了。幸运的是,他能够将其与一些较大的骨鱼(我们称为产卵前的聚集体)一起捕捉到相机上。 骨鱼&塔彭信托(Tarpon Trust)在巴哈马进行了近十年的研究。他们在与当地导游和旅馆的协调方面做得非常出色。他们倾听每天在水上的人们的声音,并将这些轶事纳入真实科学的假设中。阿巴科关于迁徙和产卵前的故事—大量的骨鱼在圈子里游泳—促进了对巴哈马最重要配子鱼产卵行为的深入研究。 BTT已在巴哈马标记了10,000多个骨鱼。这项广泛的标记和重新捕获程序将坚实的科学置于旧指南已经知道的背后。以下是我们学到的关键知识: - 骨鱼travel a long way to spawn. One fish was documented traveling more than 100 miles in her spawning effort. - 除了每年的产卵迁移之外,骨鱼的家畜范围相对较小。多数人在最初被标记的地方的一公里内被重新捕获。 - 其他关键数据围绕特定的产卵站点。由于BTT标记的努力,这些地点现已得到准确记录,而且巴哈马的大多数岛屿似乎只有一个或两个产卵地点。 我问了巴哈马BTT项目经理贾斯汀·刘易斯(Justin Lewis),他对这些迁移的骨鱼捕捞的想法。您不会(或不应该)主动在红鱼上产卵鳟鱼,但是在去产卵场的途中摘取硬头或鲑鱼则有些不同。 贾斯汀的回应遵循同样的逻辑。他目睹了聚集场的导船在准备产卵时“骚扰”鱼。他怀疑这导致一些鱼提早离开了聚集点而没有产卵。另一方面,在骨鱼高速公路上捕鱼似乎不那么麻烦,但也没有科学的依据。 在实践和促进良好养护的同时,成为飞钓者或向导的一部分是对环境的好的管家。 BTT一直在与已经意识到骨鱼及其栖息地价值
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who works best for this auto dealer is likewise an entity. Obviously, one property of this salesperson is a name. If a salesperson sold the vehicle, then there ought to be an ability to set that kind of relationship together with the vehicle. Using ER Diagram EngineERing Notation When designers first set out to organize a database, they will need to collect the details that they can need along with the relationships between various information. They will have to know which entities to incorporate. For each and every entity, they must set properties along with the relationships between other entities. This model enables them to come up with a graphical representation on this in a fashion that is simple to speak, understand, and to create databases from. As an example, an application company may utilize a car dealership to design your personal computer system for these people. 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Get ER Diagram EngineERing Notation See more technical instances of ER Diagram EngineERing Notation as a way to fully understand how to create this important document. It’s easy to download them on this web site. This type of tool is fairly very easy to understand, but it really can serve as one of the strongest tools for database and computer designers. 05300370486 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır beş yüz otuz - sıfır otuz yedi - sıfır dört - seksen altı olarak okunur. 5300370486 numaralı mobil hat Turkcell operatörüne kayıtlıdır. 05300370486 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 05300370486 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. Tevye's creator elevated Yiddish By Adam Bernstein Friday, Aug 12, 2011 Some moviegoers will be hard-pressed to identify the subject of Joseph Dorman's superb documentary "Sholem Aleichem: Laughing in the Darkness." A borscht-belt comic, perhaps? Not hardly. Aleichem, often called the "Jewish Mark Twain" for a playful and colloquial writing style he shared with the American writer, was a Yiddish humorist and storyteller. Of all his celebrated characters, his most famous remains the pious shtetl dairyman Tevye, who inspired the musical "Fiddler on the Roof." Aleichem's Tevye stories - rather, a much-reduced version of them - have become a cultural mainstay thanks to a Tony Award-winning musical in 1964 and a popular film. "Fiddler on the Roof," for better and worse, has since become a staple of high school and community theaters, with would-be Tevyes of varying ability warbling "Tradition" and "If I Were a Rich Man." The play endures, but what became of the man who invented the characters? Aleichem - a Ukrainian Jew born Solomon Rabinovitch in 1859 - compiled a literary legacy far broader than Tevye before his death in New York in 1916. Through his prolific writing and a literary journal he founded, Aleichem also elevated the Yiddish language into an art form that challenged the more-accepted literary traditions of Hebrew and Russian. The film credits Aleichem as the architect of a Yiddish "cultural renaissance." Reportedly, 100,000 New Yorkers mourned when he died in that city, yet his fame has since been obscured by a vastly diminished Yiddish-speaking universe. In the decades since the immigration boom of Eastern European Jews to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Yiddish movies, theater and newspapers have all but disappeared. Like Dorman's earlier work "Arguing the World" - a study of the eminent 20th-century Jewish intellectual frenemies - his Aleichem documentary is a highly accessible and sharply drawn film. Besides readings from Aleichem's marvelously cadenced prose, Dorman relies heavily on evocative stock film images of life in shtetls - the ragged Jewish communities where Aleichem grew up and focused many of his stories. The documentary features interviews with authorities on Jewish traditions and literature. Those sources speak with the uninitiated in mind - taking care not to use phrases without explaining their meaning and context. Aleichem - his pen name means "peace be unto you" in Hebrew - chronicled Eastern European Jewry in an era of near-constant upheaval. The late 19th century marked the end of insular, impoverished shtetls - not only because of pogroms but also because of a yearning for progress and a desire by some to blend into the broader world. Aleichem was among those who wanted to escape - and did. He was one of 12 children who dispersed when their prosperous businessman father suffered a major financial reversal. His widowed father remarried but, having neglected to mention that he had children, slowly sent for them one by one. His stepmother was not pleased. Her shrewish behavior inspired Aleichem's published "glossary" of her piquant curses ("may a madman be written off a madhouse roster, and may you be written in"). Aleichem had a secular education, exposing him to an intellectual world beyond the shtetl. He became a tutor, fell into forbidden love with a rich pupil and eloped. Aleichem moved to Kiev, embracing its cosmopolitan life as he became wealthy as a stock trader. In appearance, he adopted the well-heeled look of the bourgeoisie. When he lost all of his money, his disapproving mother-in-law rescued him. She also moved in with him and, in a master stroke of passive-aggressiveness, never spoke another word to Aleichem. Amid this familial turmoil, he was busily establishing himself as a writer. Aleichem's great achievement, according to the many scholars interviewed in Dorman's film, was conveying the humanity of shtetl Jews whose lives were shattered by change. He made their dreams and struggles understood through memorable characters such as the speculator Menachem Mendel, whose schemes to get rich quick are comically derided by his practical wife, Shayne Sheyndl. Arguably his greatest invention remains Tevye. Unlike the warm-hearted creation in "Fiddler on the Roof," the Tevye of his stories is far more layered - unable at times to accept challenges to tradition in a world erupting around him. As one expert says, Aleichem's power was that he showed shtetl Jews that "their petty little lives were not petty." This film does great justice to reaffirming Aleichem's contributions. Contains nothing objectionable. TORINO - "Complimenti ai ragazzi per quello che hanno fatto e per quello che stanno facendo quest'anno". Massimiliano Allegri è ovviamente felice per la vittoria della sua Juventus sull'Atalanta e il raggiungimento della quarta finale consecutiva di Coppa Italia. "L'obiettivo era arrivare a marzo e centrare la finale - dice il tecnico a Rai Sport -, ora ci aspetta una bella partita a Roma contro la Lazio e bisogna cercare di vincere. Abbiamo avuto un po' di difficoltà nel primo tempo, anche in fase di costruzione. Nella ripresa Douglas Costa ha giocato alle spalle di Mandzukic e direi che ha spaccato la partita". INFERMERIA - "Dybala? E' entrato bene, sono contento, sta raggiungendo una buona condizione e per noi sarà un valore aggiunto: ha la testa giusta. Per quanto riguarda Higuain, non mi sembrava il caso di rischiare. Vediamo se sarà disponibile per sabato. De Sciglio potrebbe essere vicino al rientro". CHAMPIONS - "Il Tottenham? La partita di Londra non deve essere vissuta come un'ossessione, la gara più importante in questo momento è quella con la Lazio". number 7 plastic BPA is everywhere, but with a little know-how you can effectively cut this dangerous chemical from your life. Follow these five steps to avoid contact with BPA. Reading books from your local public library is a greener alternative to buying new books. It can be hard to remember which types of plastic are most hazardous to our health. Use this simple guide to plastics as a refresher course, and keep toxic plastics out of your life. Before buying a toy, the first consideration should be its health. We’ve seen a lot of recent news about unhealthy plastics and paints in inexpensive children’s toys. Making sure any toy you select is healthy should be your number one priority. By now you’ve likely heard its best to avoid the endocrine-disrupting chemical Bisphenol-A (BPA). But what about BPA-Free plastics... are these safe, and are they the best solution? A restaurant heads to the rooftops for eco-friendly gardening. This seven-serum set from ORGO Beauty is great for aging skin. Read on to learn why you should add this product to your beauty arsenal. Guest blogger Faith Moser shares a simple guide to recycling plastics and plastic symbols. China joins Canada, Europe and the United Arab Emirates in banning BPA from children's products. What is the United States doing? So far, nothing. Stop buying and using plastic to green your life today. Natural Home assistant editor Kim Wallace explains how to recycle your empty cosmetics containers. Seattle voters rejected a proposal to pay 20 cents per plastic bag at the register. Exfoliating scrubs' tiny exfoliating beads that soften skin are often made from small bits of plastic called polyethylene and can have harsh environmental effects. Stackable chairs made from molded hemp represent a breakthrough in using the versatile, renewable fiber. Matt gets a reality check on his reusable bag habit and what needs to be done to really help the environment. Think you're safe because you're buying BPA-free plastic? A study has found endocrine-disrupting chemicals in 70 percent of plastic products--even those without BPA. Use all-natural exfoliating scrubs with your favorite herbs or essential oils to cut down on your contribution to plastic pollution in the ocean. The Rhombin, a desktop organizer made from a plant-based plastic (bioplastic), merges sustainability with convenience and cutting-edge design. Fracking, buying American, GMOs and unplugging topped the green news this week. A new study has found that biodegradable plastic's rapid rate of decomposition could cause the release of methane, a greenhouse gas. The study's authors suggest that petroleum-based products might be preferable. We need better alternatives than that. Natural Home intern Dani Hurst explores practical plastic bag alternatives as well as ways to reuse the ones she already has. Caroline Saul uses recycled plastic milk jugs as the main material in her weightless sculptures. Plastic we don't recycle ends up in our oceans. Alkaline batteries leak toxins into the air, water and soil when sent to landfills. What if we all took responsibility for recycling common items we use? Celebrate America Recycles Day on November 15, 2011, by taking the pledge to recycle more. Learn how to keep your kitchen a safe and healthy space for your family by following these tips. DIY inspiration comes from the most unlikely places, even discarded materials we consider trash. These projects show you how versatile plastic bottles can be. Don't overlook the health impacts of the container when shopping for healthier premade beverages. Recycling rewards program RecycleBank compiled this list of five household items that contain toxic materials or won’t biodegrade. Laundry detergent manufacturer reduces plastic by 66 percent in new easier-to-recycle bottles made from recycled cardboard and newspaper. Brand views her work, process and personal philosophy as the product of a mini ecosystem. A new study finds that showerheads contain high levels of disease-causing bacteria. When it comes time to choose what decking material to use for your next outdoor living project, consider wood composite decks that save old growth trees by utilizing recycled content. Cleaning your reusable shopping bag regularly will help protect your family against illness. Campbell's Soup Company has announced it will start packaging its soups with BPA-free cans as soon as an alternative becomes available. Editorial assistant Susan Melgren shares her healthy living goals for the next year. Jessica explains how she achieved an entirely biodegradable wedding reception with bamboo disposable plates, biodegradable plastic cups and soy candles. Natural Home editorial intern Kirsten Hudson discusses Starbucks’ progress in making its coffee cups recyclable. A student’s mindset can often hinder their ability to learn successfully and see their full potential. That’s why it’s so important to help your children strive to develop a ‘Growth Mindset’, which is an engaged and motivated attitude towards learning. In fact, Stanford psychologist, Carol Dweck, carried out a study on thousands of students to investigate just how much of an impact mindset has on motivation levels, grades and overall performance at school. With two groups of students, one received brief training on ‘Growth Mindset’, whilst the others were just regular students. The results showed just how powerful the mind is, with each group showcasing astonishingly different beliefs in regards to learning. Here’s some ways you can help your child start to foster a growth mindset and set them up for academic success and life success! What is a Fixed Mindset? A ‘Fixed Mindset’ student often has a very rigid belief system when it comes to learning. - You’re clever or you’re not - Some people are just inherently bright - If you get it wrong, you’re not that clever - Some people can do it, some people can’t What Is A Growth Mindset? A ‘Growth Mindset’ student will usually have a much more flexible and positive attitude towards learning. - Everybody can learn - The learning process involves trying new things - Making mistakes is normal and an important part of learning How Can I Help My Child Develop a Growth Mindset? There are lots of small things you can start doing every day that will help your kids develop a growth mindset. Set Higher Expectations It’s often believed that lowering expectations promotes self-esteem in kids (eg. ‘don’t worry, let’s try something easier’), however this isn’t the case. In fact, having high expectations works like a self-fulfilling prophecy. If a child sets themselves a target of achieving a high grade in an exam, it actually shows they believe they can do it. This then has a positive impact on their own beliefs and behaviour as well as fosters their growth mindset. Encourage Kids To Never Give Up An excellent way to start developing a growth mindset, is encouraging your kids to never give up, regardless if what they’re struggling with is educational or just part of their everyday life. Do this by helping your child to understand that challenges are in fact a positive thing as it means they are growing their brains and actually learning something valuable. Knowing this and believ
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che negli anni hanno caratterizzato il proprio management. Il caso non è diverso da tutte quelle grandi banche che hanno gozzovigliato col credito a basso costo, sfruttando l’ingegneria finanziaria (es. fusioni/acquisizioni, dividendi inattesi, ecc.) per raggiungere posizioni presumibilmente superiori. All’apparenza queste situazioni paiono durare per sempre, poi, però, arriva sempre il redde rationem. Così come arriverà per l’attuale UE moribonda. Lo zio Mario credeva che col QE potesse rimettere in carreggiata le cose facendo prosperare artificialmente il tessuto economico, in modo che, ancora una volta, gli errori di ieri potessero essere assorbiti dagli errori (più gravi) che si sarebbero palesati domani. Ma questa gente non ha idea di cosa voglia dire determinazione dei prezzi, mispricing e picco del debito. Lo scopriranno. Così come lo scopriranno tutti coloro che, facendo ancora affari con MPS o avendoci ancora il proprio conto deposito, non saranno in grado di leggere la proverbiale scritta sul muro e che pensano che le colpe siano costantemente altrui (leggi tedeschi, ad esempio). E adesso si pensa di risolvere questi problemi attraverso intrusioni più pervasive nei mercati, come ad esempio il divieto di short-selling imposto dalla Consob. Ma questa gente è talmente stupida, credendosi più furba dei mercati, che dimentica sempre particolari importanti: gli investitori possono comprare CDS e aggirare il divieto. Ma il punto è il seguente: impedire ad entità decotte di essere ristrutturate attraverso un default non farà altro che catapultare in esse fondi che verranno sprecati, restringendo sempre di più il bacino di ricchezza reale presente nel tessuto economico. È esattamente questo il motivo per cui finora non abbiamo assistito ad una vera e propria ripresa, bensì ad un’alternanza di brevi salite e ripide discese. La continua canalizzazione di risorse reali dalle unità produttive verso quelle entità in bancarotta, costituisce la nuova fonte di errori economici che riverserà nel tessuto economico una quantità maggiore di investimenti improduttivi e stagnazione economica. Se ci pensate, infatti, qual è stata la risposta di Draghi a seguito del Brexit? Più pompaggio monetario. È questa la sola e unica risposta in mano a dementi monetari domiciliati presso le principali banche centrali del mondo. Quindi, no, il Brexit non c’entra nulla con questa lente d’ingrandimento finita sulle banche commerciali italiane, è la naturale conseguenza dell’espansione monetaria artificiale e degli obbrobri finanziari che genera. Oppure pensate che il decennale italiano sia calato magicamente nella “terra della stabilità” grazie ad un governo responsabile da punto di vista fiscale? Pensate che i consumi abbiano mostrato un piccolo spasmo verso l’alto perché il fisco ha dato tregua agli italiani? Oppure pensate che la burocrazia europea abbia allentato la sua presa? Niente di tutto ciò. Le obbligazioni italiane sono aumentate di prezzo grazie al “whatever it takes” di Draghi che, permettendo ai front-runner di comprare oggi quello che lui comprerà domani, le ha trasformate in scarafaggi da motel: sono entrate nei bilanci degli investitori istituzionali e non ne sono uscite. Non solo, ma a rincarare la dose ci s’è messo anche Basilea III, il quale ha dichiarato i bond statali “asset privi di rischio”. Per quanto riguarda i consumi, la deflazione della bolla dell’olio di scisto sta dando una tregua ai consumatori europei, abbassando i prezzi di quelle merci che basano parte della loro produzione sul petrolio. Infine, per quanto riguarda la burocrazia, le cose sono peggiorate. E quale è stata la risposta dello zio Mario? Più droga monetaria. Il mix esplosivo di keynesismo e friedmanismo, ovvero, stimolo della domanda aggregata e crescita “controllata” dell’offerta di moneta, sono serviti come cavallo di Troia per espellere dai mercati un mark to market onesto degli asset e una disciplina finanziaria. Le teorie di Keynes e Friedman in campo monetario hanno fatto da apripista per strategie degeneri come il quantitative easing e la repressione dei tassi d’interesse. Ma indovinate un po’? Questa gente presumibilmente onnisciente domiciliata presso le principali banche centrali del mondo non ha affatto bandito cose come domanda/offerta, per non parlare del ciclo economico. Continuando sulla via della follia monetaria ne sta esacerbando gli effetti futuri e questo accadrà quando le banche centrali perderanno il controllo del giocattolo rotto che tentano strenuamente di tenere insieme. Voglio dire, che speranze ha questa gente di continuare a gestire economie costituite da miliardi e miliardi di decisioni prese ogni secondo pensando solamente di poter spingere il pulsante “stampa” sulle loro stampanti monetarie? La prova che presto perderanno il controllo delle loro azioni è stata fornita dalla decisione di Draghi di aumentare la portata del suo QE, dalla decisione della Yellen di rimandare ancora una volta l’aumento dei tassi d’interesse, della decisione di Kuroda di sprofondare ulteriormente nella terra della NIRP, ecc. Tutte queste decisioni costituiscono la proverbiale scritta sul muro per coloro che sanno leggerla. Poi, ovviamente, c’è l’economia reale che lancia segnali allarmanti, come ad esempio la produzione industriale italiana finita nel seminterrato della storia economica. Sarebbe interessante, quindi, sapere come sia possibile che il salvataggio di banche fallite possa in qualche modo far ritornare la curva ai livelli pre-2011, quando l’Italia è il paese in cui fare impresa è diventato sempre più difficile. Oltre a ciò sarebbe interessante sapere come far sprofondare i tassi d’interesse di riferimento al livelli negativi possa spingere gli attori di mercato ad accendere nuovi prestiti. I banchieri centrali non hanno risposte. E di ciò si può essere sicuri perché altrimenti non avrebbero messo in campo le misure che finora hanno messo in campo. Non hanno idea di cosa voglia dire fare impresa e non hanno la minima idea di come si creino posti di lavoro. Il loro unico compito è quello di proteggere coloro facenti parte del loro cartello: grandi banche commerciali e stato. Nel farlo si sono spinte troppo oltre lungo l’interventismo nei mercati, gonfiando bolle gigantesche nei settori azionari e obbligazionari andando quindi ad inficiare, lentamente ed inesorabilmente, i rendimenti stessi di quelle entità che si presumeva dovessero aiutare. Questo perché, in base alla loro visione keynesiana dei mercati, spingendo sull’acceleratore monetario non si sono accorti che i bilanci di famiglie e piccole/medie imprese sono saturi dopo la loro ultima campagna monetaria. Quindi, col passare del tempo e man mano che i bilanci delle varie entità di mercato si saturavano, i banchieri centrali non si sono accorti che la loro capacità di perpetuare lo stato di semi-boom si assottigliava, proprio perché sempre più bilanci si saturavano e restavano pochi attori di mercato capaci di spingere un nuovo ciclo economico, senza passare per una correzione. Questo ha permesso agli errori economici di sedimentarsi e radicarsi alla base del tessuto economico, distorcendo i segnali recepiti nei mercati. Questi meccanismi di feedback, importanti per una prosperità genuina, hanno indebolito la capacità dei creatori di ricchezza reale e hanno ingrassato i bilanci di quelle entità privilegiate. Ma a che prezzo? Cannibalismo finanziario tra quelle entità che ancora posseggono bilanci puliti, o semi-puliti: grandi imprese e grandi banche commerciali. L’ingegneria finanziaria, in virtù di ciò, ha raggiunto livelli assurdi ed è per questo che c’è una paura folle al solo pensiero che una sola di queste entità possa andar fallita. Ed è per questo che c’è una paura folle al solo pensiero che Monte Paschi Siena possa andare fallita. Ed è per questo che c’è una paura folle al solo pensiero che Deutsche Bank possa andare fallita. I mercati azionari e obbligazionari sono diventati delle bische clandestine i cui titoli non riflettono più un mark to market genuino, ma rispondono a quello che è diventato il loro market maker: le banche centrali. Non appena i canyon di suddetti mercati vedranno prosciugarsi i fiumi di credito a basso costo... beh, non si potrà far altro che guardare di sotto. La pseudo-ripresa di cui va blaterando la stampa finanziaria è solo nei numeri, e più nello specifico nei mercati manipolati artificialmente dalle azioni delle banche centrali. La gente comune non ha affatto goduto della manna monetaria perché, avendo raggiunto una condizione di Picco del Debito, ha deciso di spendere alla vecchia maniera: facendo affidamento sui propri redditi, sfiduciando invece il vivere oltre i propri mezzi attraverso i prestiti facili. La gente comune solo adesso può vedere a quale mostro ha dato in pasto la propria mente e i propri risparmi. SABBIE MOBILI Infatti non bisogna soprassedere il fatto che i rendimenti del mercato obbligazionario abbiano raggiunto un minimo storico, mentre i rendimenti del mercato azionario abbiano raggiunto un massimo storico. Mentre tutt’intorno sta rimanendo nient’altro che terra bruciata, questi due mercati di riferimento principali segnalano un’era di prosperità di lungo termine. Davvero? Stiamo parlando di ulteriori mesi di allentamento monetario senza recessione? Siamo arrivati al novantesimo mese di stimolo monetario e repressione dei tassi d’interesse e tutto quello che abbiamo ottenuto è un misero blip nei numeri di Main Street, più che altro posti di lavoro rinati dopo essere stati spazzati via dall’ultima recessione. E in base a questo ambiente l’establishment si aspetta ulteriori mesi di pseudo-ripresa quando invece la media storica è stata di circa settanta mesi. Non solo, si sta addirittura proiettando l’attuale pseudo-ripresa fino al 2026, con conseguente raggiungimento di duecento mesi di repressione dei tassi d’interesse e stimolo monetario. La domanda quindi è: quanto ancora riuscirà a resistere Main Street agli assalti dei pianificatori monetari centrali atti a confiscare silenziosamente la sua ricchezza reale? Ma attenzione perché la vera storia arriva adesso. Infatti la piaga della repressione dei tassi d’interesse e la conseguente fame di rendimenti decenti scatenata all’interno dei casinò, sta intaccando uno dei comparti fondamentali su cui si basa l’attuale fiducia nello stato e nella sua presunta lungimiranza. Anzi, tale comparto risulterà addirittura il suo tallone d’Achille. Sto parlando dei fondi pensione, i quali non sono altro che giganteschi caveau pieni di titoli di stato. Non esiste alcuna cassetta di sicurezza in una qualsiasi banca recante il vostro nome e al cui interno ci sono tutti i vostri contributi. Il sistema pensionistico è un cosiddetto sistema pay as you go, dove i soldi in entrata vengono spesi immediatamente e quelli in uscita vengono presi dalla fiscalità generale e da asset fruttanti un interesse. In realtà, gli asset in tale contesto non sono affatto un investimento poiché gli interessi che fruttano non solo il risultato di investimenti genuini nel mercato, bensì sono il risultato della pesca a strascico del fisco. L’assetto di questo “processo di pagamento” è delirante e rispecchia in sostanza la costante necessità di entrare in possesso di nuove risorse per pagare i propri obblighi. Problema: lo stato non è in grado di creare realtà produttive poiché la sua natura gli impedisce di effettuare un calcolo economico in accordo con le forze di mercato. Non è un caso, infatti, che attualmente il rendimento medio degli asset in suo possesso dovrebbe essere del 7% per effettuare i pagamenti pensionistici. Ma questo è un problema anche per i fondi pensionistici privati, la maggior parte dei quali durante i “bei vecchi tempi” poteva garantire contratti pensionistici con in pancia asset “sicuri” fruttanti un interesse del 4%. Dopo l’evento Lehman, le banche centrali hanno fatto di tutto per sostenere artificialmente il sistema bancario commerciale e il sistema statale, impedendo che andassero in bancarotta. Gli aiuti sfornati dai banchieri centrali, però, sono rimasti confinati nel settore finanziario dove hanno gonfiato la terza grande bolla di questo secolo: quella nel mercato dei titoli di stato. È per questo che la Yellen ha una paura infernale a lasciar aumentare ulteriormente il tasso di riferimento negli USA. È per questo che Draghi è stato costretto ad intervenire direttamente nei mercati attraverso il quantitative easing, mossa che va contro il trattato di Maastricht e contro tutto quello che era stato detto in precedenza dallo stuolo di eurocrati nel Parlamento europeo. Mentre lo stato può, in un certo senso, contare sul fisco, gli altri fondi pensione sono e saranno costretti a ricorrere ad asset più rischiosi affinché possano continuare a tenere aperti i battenti. Come noterete dal grafico qui sotto, i titoli spazzatura ad alto rendimento sono diventati il nuovo rifugio per tutti quegli istituti alla ricerca di rendimenti decenti e positivi. Ma l’esplosività di questa corsa è data proprio dall’artificialità della situazione finanziaria in cui siamo immersi. Infatti, date ancora un’occhiata al grafico qui sotto e più precisamente al lasso di tempo tra il dicembre 2015 e il gennaio 2016. Noterete sicuramente l’impennata dei rendimenti a seguito dell’inizio del rialzo dei tassi d’interesse negli USA. Al primo segno della fine della manna monetaria, i robo-trader e tutti coloro con un pizzico di sale in zucca si sono diretti verso le uscite. Questi asset, in un mercato libero dagli ostacoli delle banche centrali, sono altamente illiquidi e rappresentano delle bombe ad orologeria finanziarie che scoppieranno nei bilanci di coloro talmente stupidi da lasciarli lì dove si trovano. Ciò riguarda anche parecchi fondi pensione che, oltre a prestare nel mercato monetario il denaro dei loro clienti, sono state costrette ad ingozzarsi di pattume finanziario per rimanere a galla. Ma c’è un limite a quello che le banche centrali possono fare. La loro politica monetaria, ad esempio, non può portare i tassi di riferimento sotto lo zero. La rivolta politica che ne scaturirebbe destabilizzerebbe lo status quo, soprattutto quando guardiamo a quanto consenso ha raccolto Donald Trump. E, soprattutto, i rendimenti decrescenti insiti nelle politiche stat
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Dog as a novel, supposedly written by the pseudonymous “Albert Nesor” (Rosen spelled backward). In 1939, six long years after Herman Mankiewicz had first tried to warn the public, Al Rosen continued to publicly credit Mankiewicz, Lynn Root, and himself as Mad Dog’s creators, and to milk every name or connection he could conjure. He even tried hiring Hitler’s sister-in-law as the film’s adviser. Finally, Breen grudgingly approved the script as a “fair” representation of “prominent people and citizenry,” though he cautioned that such a film was “enormously dangerous from the standpoint of political censorship outside the United States,” so Rosen would likely encounter “serious difficulty” in marketing it overseas. Then Breen engaged in the usual Code negotiations, and his objections, given the subject matter, can only be described as bizarre. Rosen was to remove the “obvious homosexual” character—“I think you know that any suggestion, or even the slightest inference, of sex perversion is not acceptable.” Expletives “For God’s sake,” “Oh God,” and “God” were to be eliminated. Breen also warned that “political censor boards” frequently eliminated “blood suckers” and would likely also delete the image of a swastika fading into the figure of a crucified Christ. He noted that the British censors were unlikely to allow the recitation of the Lord’s Prayer, and he urged Rosen to shoot the riot scenes so that they were not “too realistically brutal or gruesome”—they should show no dead bodies, either in those sequences or in the morgue. Then there was Breen’s attention to national sensibilities. “It is our thought that even though the expression ‘the French are a nation of niggers’ may be an authentic quotation [of Hitler’s], its repetition is likely to give offense to the French nation and people, and it might be well for you to consider dropping the expression entirely.” It appeared as if production would begin at last at Denham Film Studios outside London, with distribution by Columbia Pictures. But Mad Dog’s moment had passed. Hitler, Beast of Berlin opened in October 1939, with a press kit suggesting that exhibitors hang photos of Hitler, dress a young man as a storm trooper, and build a concentration-camp torture box. In 1940 MGM released The Mortal Storm, a Nazi-era love triangle among a Jewish woman (Margaret Sullavan), a Christian Communist (James Stewart), and a Christian Nazi (Robert Young) that bore some resemblance to Mad Dog. Although it had been adapted from a 1938 Phyllis Bottome novel, Rosen filed suit in 1943, alleging plagiarism by the film’s writers, director, producer, and studio. Second Circuit Court of Appeals judge Learned Hand finally decided against Rosen in 1947—two years after the Nazis were finally vanquished. Smart Home Technologies and the Transformation Of Domestic Space Since Gordon Moore’s prophetic law in 1965, in which he claimed that microchips would develop so that the speed would double while size would decrease every year, has allowed for the evolution of ubiquitous computing and its introduction into the home (Mollock 2006). As technology becomes smaller, we see the addition of “smart” technologies in every facet of our lives. As Amazon’s Alexa is set to be in almost 50% of U.S. homes within the next two years, we are left questioning how these technologies are transforming our homes. How did these technologies come to prevalence, and do they constitute an advancement in the way we treat our domestic space, or is their extensive reach into our homes changing long established dynamics within the private sphere? Our aim with this project was to stage a critical intervention into the discourse surrounding smart homes by elaborating on current debates, and also offering our own critical frameworks based on a synthesis of our research. While our work does not only focus on virtual assistants, we use Amazon’s Alexa software as a concrete example of “smart home technology” to situate our discussion within current debates around ubiquitous computing, security concerns, and gender and technology. Ubiquitous Computing and “The Internet of Things” In 1991, Mark Weiser coined the term “ubiquitous computing” which “describes a future world where invisible computers will be embedded in everyday objects to enable everyday activities” (Ebad 2004). This can in turn create a network within the home so we could live in a “calm” environment, where smart devices would “blend into the world and require little technical knowledge on the part of their users, and they “should be as simple to use as calculators, telephones or toasters” (Mattern 2004). Eight years later, “The Internet of Things” coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, put forth the idea that a household of smart devices can create a network to collect, store and exchange data (Ashton 1999). It began with the most voluntary incidence of ubiquitous technology: The introduction of security cameras in the domestic space. Many rely on security cameras as their own personal method of surveillance in and around the home. This has now evolved into technologies such as Alexa Home Kit, which “enables keyless entry, guest access, and in-home delivery”, all monitored by a security camera, so that you can allow Amazon deliveries to be delivered inside your front door if you’re not at home on time for your delivery. This raises the security concern of losing complete control of our own front door to Amazon. One might give a key to a trusted neighbour, but it is inconceivable to give a stranger access to your home. Consumers are happy to allow Amazon to enter their front door because it allows homeowners to be elsewhere while purchases arrive, rather than having to wait for a delivery that will come within a 6 hour window, it prevents wasted time waiting. The issue of not having enough free time comes from overworking and the unrealistic expectations we place onto ourselves with regards to filling our time. This is a problem created through neoliberal agendas and the atomisation of individuals. As we all become “human capital” as Read terms it, ‘Any activity that increases the capacity to earn income, to achieve satisfaction, [...], is an investment in human capital’ , thus more free time means more time to invest in our “human capital” (Read 2009). However, is the issue it solves worth surrendering total control our our homes through the introduction of more computing? These ideas have since transformed into “pervasive computing” with negative connotations: the idea that digitized objects are so omni-present that they are extending into otherwise untouched domains, such as in the home. Creating a network of data flow, especially in the home through devices such as Amazon’s Alexa, is “bound to power and to its distribution and augmentation”: technology must be programmed, designed and distributed via corporations and advertising, which often leads to data collection and surveillance and the question (Rapoport 2012). There has been much study on surveillance technologies and self-surveillance, and how “the degree of ‘relative autonomy’ ” and the democratic possibilities in (global) civil society of using new technologies for liberation can be overstated and represented too optimistically” (Gill 1995). Taking the home as a private space and how it’s being affected by smart devices, we must look at what constitutes a “private space”. The idea is that the domestic setting, the home, is a place with guaranteed “personal autonomy, privacy, and retreat” (Rapaport 2012). The home was, until the Internet of Things, a place where work was distributed between family members. However, with the addition of smart devices, much of the division of labor has fallen onto technology. This dependence on technology allows for corporations to gather even more data on users – and generally without users knowing the extent of the data collected, and “without effective data protection measures, the technology of ubiquitous computing could be used to create a surveillance infrastructure that would render ineffective many existing laws and privacy protection mechanisms” (Mattern 2004). Amazon’s integration to a variety of aspects in the home constitutes as transforming private space, whereby roles are distributed between technologies as opposed to human interaction, which, according to Mattern, brings about a different world whereby technology will be “equipped with spontaneous network capabilities and will thus be able to communicate and cooperate with other smart objects and to access all sorts of Internet resources” (2004). We are currently living in the Internet of Things, evident in the the creation of Amazon’s Echo and Alexa system, and many other companies creating objects that are compatible with Alexa. Now there are well over 50 different compatible smart home technologies that work with Alexa, everything from lights, to “smart vents”, and even a small device called the “Automatic” that connects to your car’s diagnostic port, and using Alexa you can ask where you last parked or how long you were driving for. Alexa being able to connect to smart devices throughout the home connecting a vast interconnected network of exchangeable data constitutes being “an invasion of a private sphere” which could affect established “home” dynamics, as well as raising security concerns: “without effective data protection measures, the technology of ubiquitous computing could be used to create a surveillance infrastructure that would render ineffective many existing laws and privacy protection mechanisms” (Mattern 2004) Privacy and Security Consumer interest in connected home products is on the rise and people want to use the technology, but privacy concerns do still persist. Users feel negatively about companies using their personal data to figure out, for example, when they are likely to be home. Users want systems that help secure their homes, but don’t steal their personal data. This means smart home providers will need to prioritize security and privacy to catalyze mass adoption of their products, but this won’t come without challenges. Even though there have been security threats before, right now the number of threats is relatively low. This is mostly because there are no standard operating systems, like the way we have Android or iOS for phones, for Internet of Things devices. This makes it more difficult for cyber criminals to execute large-scale attacks. Rolf H. Weber states in his research on the impact on the security and privacy of the involved stakeholders that “with the emergence of an Internet of Things, new regulatory approaches to ensure its privacy and security become necessary. In particular, attacks have to be intercepted, data authenticated, access controlled and the privacy of customers (natural and legal persons) guaranteed” (Weber 2010). Security must thus be a fundamental quality developers take into account when developing their devices. Manufacturers must keep safety in mind in the beginning phases of designing a product and test their products for weak spots. Users can often not easily assess the impact of the safety and privacy risks of a product. Many manufacturers store the data they collect with their Internet of Things devices and most consumers are not aware of this. Many would rather have the assistance without the burden of understanding, the pros outweigh the cons. Even if some users are aware of the fact that their data is being collected and stored, many people have the attitude that they have nothing to hide, but do not consider critically the consequences that security breaches could have. In their research on the features and challenges of security and privacy in the Internet of Things, Roman et al state that the protection of personal information is very important but that “there is another dimension of privacy that is especially relevant in the context of the Internet of Things: the existence of entities that profile and track users without their consent. Here, the benefits of a distributed Internet of Things might turn into nightmares when misused” (Roman et al 2013). It is necessary to continue working on awareness so that users can make an assessment of the possible risks before purchasing an Internet of Things device. As long as they are not aware of the risks, cyber criminals have power over them. These glaring security flaws are what lead many to consider increasing the interconnectedness of home appliances for convenience to be “solutionist thinking” (Morozov 2013). This term, first used by Evgeny Morozov, with regards to technology, is defined by him as “sexy, monumental and narrow-minded solutions (ibid.) They are answers to problems that confront the issues from a flawed and superficial point of view. Smart homes as a solution to this issue do not address the real problem because “many problems are not suited to the solutionist tool-kit. It’s also that what many solutionists presume to be ‘problems’ in need of solving are not problems at all; a deeper investigation into the very nature of these ‘problems’ would reveal that the inefficiency, ambiguity, and opacity – whether in politics or everyday life – that the newly empowered geeks and solutionists are rallying against are not in any sense problematic”(ibid.). “Traditional security countermeasures cannot be directly applied to Internet of Things technologies due to the different standards and communication stacks involved. Moreover, the high number of interconnected devices causes scalability issues to arise; therefore a flexible infrastructure is needed able to deal with security threats in such a dynamic environment” (Sicaria et al 2014). While these technologies might offer new forms of privacy and safety in some ways, they can also be productive of a domestic space that is more vulnerable to more external threats and intrusions, both corporate and criminal. If we don’t want the Internet of Things to become the Internet of Trouble, we need to emphasize the priority of digital safety when designing, producing and selling these products. Gender and Expectation in the Smart Home Another aspect of smart home discourse which into which we wanted to intervene relates to the role of gender and expectation in the smart home. Smart home technologies are often marketed as being gender-neutral and accessible to the whole family. While the language of the smart home ad is rooted in “convenience,” “efficiency,” the visual imaginary of the smart home is centered in representations of its usability for everyone in the family. For example, many Amazon Echo advertisements feature families gathered around around the device. However, as one early Echo advertisement demonstrates particularly well, the gendered dynamics that can emerge within the smart home can seem innocuous, especially when they are situated within the larger “for the family” framework of these advertisements. And they certainly look better to modern eyes when compared to, say, cringeworthy domestic technology advertisements from the 50s. But we contend that it is nonetheless important to analyze the discrepancies between the imaginaries of smart homes versus the dynamics shaped in practice by asking questions like: who exactly do these technologies benefit and how might they be both reorganizing gender and labor in the home and also generating new relationships of power and control? Those optimistic about the potential of these innovations to reorganize and reimagine domestic labor point to the “technology dads” who they claim are “challenging traditional roles in the home by engaging in flexible child care and work arrangements” as a result of the afforded conveniences of technologies (Strengers 2015). And as one scholar argues, the smart home offers new forms of labor and leisure and for men in the home (Strengers and Nicholls 2018). These forms of labor mainly revolve around the concept of what Strengers and Nicholls call “pleasance,” or the aesthetic pleasures of the home, whether that be nice music, lowered lights, or other atmospheric considerations (2018). In other words, these are the more immaterial tasks and aesthetic considerations of the home that can also generate social capital—it is the kind of networked capacity that you would want to show off to your friends at a dinner party. It’s the kind of labor that can be summed up with, to quote a party host in another Echo ad, “Alexa, set the mood!” While such activities along with the troubleshooting and configuration that smart home technologies require are creating new modes of domestic participation, this new position of what I would call “systems manager” tends to be male-dominated. Men are usually responsible for introducing these technologies into the home and are the primary controllers (Bowles 2018). What this imbalance in control of the smart home can
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خطر افتادن را نشان می دهد و این ارتباط رابطه علت و معلولی نیست. برای مثال، مردان با قدرت بدنی و تعادل بالا، به احتمال زیاد بیشتر در شنا شرکت خواهند کرد. محققان برای بررسی رابطه علت و معلولی به دنبال برنامه ریزی تحقیقی هستند که به طور تصادفی افراد را به نوع خاصی از ورزش نسبت دهد. انواع مختلف فعالیت بدنی، فواید متفاوتی برای فرد دارد. برای مثال، رقص ممکن است در سرعت راه رفتن و زمان واکنش کمک کند. ترجمه شده توسط تیم Osport استفاده از این مطلب با ذکر منبع بلا مانع است. منبع: سایت www.livescience.com نانوپزشکی در پی نوآوری در حوزه مراقبت های بهداشتی است به گزارش کیوسک خبری آشنا، نانوپزشکی نقش برجسته ای در برطرف نقاط ضعف سیستم های بهداشتی دارد به همین منظور سازمان ها و شرکت های فعالی در حوزه مراقبت های بهداشتی در پی استفاده از نانوپزشکی هستند. با ما همراه باشید و درباره جاذبه های چارگون بیشتر بدانید. به گزارش گروه فناوری خبرنگاران، نانوپزشکی در حال تغییر نوآوری در حوزه مراقبت های بهداشتی است. شیوع ویروس کرونا هم زمان با افزایش سرمایه گذاری در شرکت های فعال در حوزه نانوپزشکی اتفاق افتاده است. به تازگی گزارشی در marketdataforecast.com منتشر شده است که بازار جهانی نانوپزشکی را در سال 2020 بیش از 141.34 میلیارد دلار برآورد نموده که این رقم تا سال 2025 به 258.11 میلیارد دلار افزایش خواهد یافت. این گزارش بعلاوه حاکی از افزایش چشمگیر حمایت از سرمایه گذاری دولت ها و بودجه به منظور توسعه نانودرمانی برای واکسن ها، تصویربرداری تشخیصی، دارو های احیانماینده و تحویل دارو پس از تأثیر ویروس کرونا است. علاوه بر این، نانوپزشکی مزایای زیادی را برای حوزه مراقبت های بهداشتی به وجود می آورد که تحت تأثیر همه گیری و اثرات طولانی مدت کووید19 بر بیماری های قلبی عروقی، تنفسی، عصبی، مرتبط با سیستم ایمنی است. این گزاره ها با پیش بینی پلت فرم نظارت بر سرمایه گذاری Pitchbook مطابقت دارد که گفته است سرمایه گذاری در فناوری بهداشت به طور کلی تا سال 2022 بالغ بر 10 تریلیون دلار خواهد بود و در 5 سال گذشته سرمایه گذاری در زمینه نانوپزشکی 250 درصد رشد داشته است. میزان معاملات شرکت های نانویی فعال در حوزه مراقبت های بهداشتی هم از سال 2019 دو برابر شده است، در 12 ماه گذشته از 1 میلیون پوند به 2 میلیون پوند رسیده است، در حالی که تعداد این معاملات در سال 2020 بیش از هر زمان دیگری بود و برای اولین بار از 100 معامله در یک سال پیشی گرفته است. در حال حاضر، سرمایه گذاری به نوآوری یاری می نماید، زیرا محققان و دانشمندان فناوری نانو برای بهبود دستگاه های زیست پزشکی مانند پروتز، ارائه درمان های نو سرطان و توسعه روش های درمانی استخوان، همراه با نوآوری های بیشتر که می توانند مراقبت های بهداشتی جهانی را تغییر دهند، کوشش می نمایند. محققان حوزه فناوری نانو، نانولوله هایی را یافته اند که مانع از ورود کووید 19 و سایر ویروس های کرونا می گردد و با استفاده از این نانولوله ها، ماسک هایی طراحی شده که هم مقرون به صرفه تر و هم موثرتر هستند. پاسخ سریع جهانی به همه گیری هم به وسیله فناوری نانو امکان پذیر شد، زیرا در فراوری واکسن فایزر و آسترازنکا و تست های تشخیصی 30 دقیقه ای کرونا از فناوری نانو استفاده می گردد. پاول استنارد، بنیان گذار بنیاد جهانی نانو، گفت که کووید19 نقاط ضعف در سیستم های بهداشتی را در کشور های پیشرفته برجسته می نماید، این همه گیری نشان داده است که برای ایجاد تغییر و جلوگیری از همه گیری های آینده به راهکار های ابتکاری و بلند مدت احتیاج است. از آنجایی که نانوپزشکی نقش برجسته ای در این تحولات دارد، سازمان ها و شرکت های فعالی در حوزه مراقبت های بهداشتی به دنبال استفاده از نانوپزشکی هستند. این مراکز تحت تأثیر افزایش سرمایه گذاری ها و به رسمیت شناختن فناوری نانو قرار گرفته گرفته اند و نباید اولویت این فناوری از دستور کار خارج گردد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو - August 16, 2012 - Posted by: essay - Category: Free essays During long period of time I noticed that I had a lot of fears which became a serious obstacle for my successful life. I know that Freud used psychoanalysis in order to understand the nature of human fears and different things which disturb people. Freud is a world-famous psychologist, who made a great contribution to the science of psychology and implemented the theory of psychoanalysis. His personality theory became the basis for many theories and teachings. The focus on the unconscious first introduced by Freud had a great influence on the development of psychology and psychoanalyses. It can be found plenty of different opinions concerning this subject expressed by different psychologists but it’s hard to find anybody, who would be indifferent when talking about unconsciousness. Using Freudian approach I tried to analyze the reason of my fears and disturbance and came to some successful results during this work. Freud stressed the important role of childhood memories and their big influence on all further life of the human. After I first read this theory I spent much time making an effort to recollect things from my childhood. What is notable, I soon understood that there are a lot of things I though I forgot forever but these memories were still hidden in the depth of my memory. I did not remember much unpleasant things from my childhood. I realized that mechanisms of regression did not let me to remember these things. Freud defined repression as the most powerful defensive mechanism. Its main function is the repression of the unconscious id impulses when they become conscious by some reasons. The main reason that turns on this mechanism is anxiety. The impulses can be so frightening that conscious is not able to deal with them so they are suppressed and kept in the subconscious part of our personality. Freud believed that childhood memories contain a lot of information, which the person doesn’t want to remember and that is why they become repressed. Repression can be voluntary and involuntary. Repression takes place in the cases of multiple personality disorder. These are cases when one part of personality has no access to another part. The possible explanation of these disorder reasons is that bad memories are so hard to accept that they are completely repressed to the consciousness of “another”ť person. Post-traumatic disorder and shell-shock can also be explained with the help of repression. Projection is another ego defensive mechanism described by Freud. He states that it’s used when the person transfers his worries to another person in order not to notice them in himself. When I went further in my self-investigation I realized that events from my childhood had a great impact on my all further life. My religious, social and even political likings and preferences became influenced by the events from my past. Freud stated that religious beliefs are formed in the early childhood. He considered that religious beliefs originate from child’s belief about father as about supreme power in his life (Freud, p. 198). As one of the proofs he gave the fact that in many religions God is called and treated as a Heavenly Father. Freud called religion deceitful trick of our mind and believed that its function was creating an illusion and hopes. Psychoanalytic interpretation of religion appeared on the Freudian influence but it looses its popularity nowadays. Freud stressed an importance of unconscious processes and for the personality development. Freud and Jung, as his successor were sure that unconscious motivates human behavior to great extend. Like mentioned before the discovery of unconscious was made by Freud and became the essence of his developmental theory. He stated that our unconscious process had been directed by different images from conscious laws. He did not believe that usual laws of logic and rational thinking could be applied to describe the movements of unconscious. According to Freud, unconscious moves had a great if not dominant influence on our personality and created conflict with social norms and authority figures. Discovering this unconscious moves Freud made the center of his treatment system called psychoanalyses. According to him an extent, to which the person is able to understand the drives and motives of his or her subconscious determines the level of personality development. After much reflection about this thesis, I came to the conclusion that the level of the personality development is seen through the marks of others in addition to our own self-perception and self-esteem. The abilities to interact with other people and to correspond the needs of the society define the characteristics of well-socialized personality. According to Freud’s theory “Personality differences arise from the different ways in which people deal with their fundamental drives”ť(Freud, p. 96). A well-developed person is characterized by a high ability to adapt to different conditions of life. Such ability is very important, as it gives a possibility to deal with different stresses and be in a normal physical and emotional state. Freud’s conceptions can be applied in an everyday life and I can easily prove it on my own example. Now it is much easier for me to handle stresses, I understand that I can overcome stresses and that depression is not a normal state. I easily adapt to the changing surrounding with changes in my psychological and emotional states. Now I can work on my personal world’s perception and change it. Another important characteristic of the well-developed person is the right perception of your own personality. Of course, this ability does not guarantee good relations with your friends or in your family circle but without it is just impossible to improve something in yourself. Nevertheless, the ability to feel other people’s thoughts and so sympathy with them is also necessary for the well-developed person and it is called empathy. A badly-developed person either does not have all these abilities or they are not well developed. Such people can also have personality disorders and so they are not able to adapt to a new surrounding. It is difficult for them to communicate with other people. They are often moody and reserved. Badly-developed people can not express their emotions because they lack the ability of empathy. Such people do not correspond with the demand of the contemporary society and so their behavior is treated as deviant by most individuals. It can lead to deep depressions, suicides, criminal behavior and other accidents. Everything that we are aware of is saved in our consciousness, while all things, which are not realized by us, are saved in subconscious part of the mind. If to talk about proportions, we can compare a correlation between conscious and subconscious mind  in the structure of the personality to the proportions of an iceberg. In iceberg only one seventh part is above the water. Six seventh of it are hidden under the water. Same happens to the structure of the personality. Only one seventh part of personality structure consists of conscious thoughts, feelings and emotions. All the rest part is unconscious. “This is the part of us that we can access if prompted, but is not in our active conscious. Its right below the surface, but still buried somewhat unless we search for it. Information such as our telephone number, some childhood memories, or the name of your best childhood friend is stored in the preconscious”ť (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, p. 98). This metaphor became a real eye-opener for me. I finally realized there was a great part of my personality I was not aware of. Despite I was not aware of this fact, subconscious part had an impact on my everyday life, my thoughts, feelings and emotions. It created many problems in my life and I had no idea about the origin of this problem. Freudian conception has given me a possibility to see all my disadvantages better. Of course, it does not mean that now I do not have them, but now I am able to work on them because I know the source of their appearance. The picture of an iceberg illustrates great subconscious part, which drives us in our life and determines choices we make. The study of this subconscious part can give an opportunity to change the structure of the personality. Freudian psychoanalysis lets to realize hidden fears, thoughts and emotions, hidden in our subconscious and thus get rid of them. I think that such a therapy is necessary not only for a person with personality disorders. City of Philadelphia City of Philadelphia Philadelphia Department of Prisons Locate an Inmate 1683 - The Beginning The city's first jail was a seven-by-five-foot cage built in 1683 for the detention of miscreants. Criminals convicted of minor offenses were sentenced to banishment, branding, and public whipping. Charges such as counterfeiting, treason, spying, desertion from the army, burglary, robbery, piracy, rape, sodomy, and murder were considered capital offenses, and convicts were subject to execution by hanging. As the city built larger and more permanent jails over the next century, local reformers shifted away from the use of corporal punishment and toward the institution of fines, restitution, and imprisonment to penalize offenders. 1721 - The System Expands By 1721, houses of correction and workhouses replaced the smaller prisons that had once stood in central Philadelphia. In 1794, by act of the Pennsylvania State Legislature, the death penalty was reserved solely for persons convicted of murder in the first degree. Once public spectacles, executions were performed inside the prison walls beginning in 1834. Imprisonment for Debt The practice of imprisonment for debt was imported from England. A debtor, once imprisoned, was in a worse situation than a criminal, as a criminal's sentence would expire, but a debtor had no hope for release except for payment of his debt. Debtors were housed together with criminals and were responsible for their own keep. Unable to obtain charitable relief, some perished from starvation or want of medicine. By act of 1705, debtors were given a nominal public allowance along with liberty to provide for their own necessities. At the same time, limits were placed on the length of their prison terms. Those unable to pay their debts were sentenced to servitude for a period not to exceed seven years following release from prison. The practice of imprisoning debtors continued until 1841. 1790 - Creation of a Board of Prison Inspectors Conditions in Philadelphia's early prisons were deplorable, and a board of prison inspectors was created in 1790. The board immediately undertook to separate male prisoners from females and convicts from untried prisoners. Other reforms included the barring of spirituous liquors from the city prisons, paid labor, better clothing and food, and the establishment of regular religious instruction. 1828 - Establishment of a House of Refuge In 1828, a House of Refuge was established on the northwest corner of Ridge and Fairmount Avenues for the purpose of separating from experienced adult offenders juvenile delinquents (males under 21, females under 18) committed for crimes such as incorrigible or vicious conduct and vagrancy. The schedule of the house was exact with activities scheduled for more than 15 hours each day. Residents rose at 4:45 a.m., bathed, gathered in worship, and went to school. They had a half-hour breakfast commencing at 7 a.m., and were then sent to work until 12 noon, the dinner hour. The residents heard lectures or lessons until 1 p.m
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their CDA and what clinical implications this may have for understanding late erythropoiesis. Histones to the cytosol: Exportin 7 is essential for erythroid nuclear condensation and enucleation. Together with her undergraduate student, Austin Gromatzky, Shilpa Hattangadi has begun to uncover the function of an unusual regulator of erythroid chromatin condensation and enucleation, the nuclear export protein, Xpo7. Xpo7 is highly erythroid specific and induced markedly during terminal differentiation; its expression is regulated by master erythroid transcriptional regulators. It is unusual for a nuclear export protein in that it does not require a specific nuclear export signal, as do all other exportins. Interestingly, except for Xpo7, transcripts of all other nuclear exportins are repressed during terminal erythropoiesis. Shilpa discovered that erythroblast nuclei from Xpo7- knockdown cells were less condensed and larger than control nuclei, as judged by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy. Enucleation was blocked, and Xpo7- knockdown nuclei retained almost all nuclear proteins while normal extruded nuclei had very little protein, as judged both by silver stained gels and mass spectrometry. This suggested that Xpo7 is a nonspecific nuclear export protein that removes all nuclear proteins from the erythroid nucleus in order to allow chromatin to condense. Strikingly, DNA binding proteins such as histones H2A and H3 accumulated in the cytoplasm of normal late erythroblasts prior to and during enucleation, but not in Xpo7-knockdown cells. Thus chromatin condensation during erythroid development involves removal of histones from the nucleus facilitated by Xpo7. Along with Austin, she is using immunoprecipitation and yeast-2-hybrid methods to uncover the erythroid-specific cargos of Xpo7. She is continuing this work as Assistant Professor in the Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology at Yale University School of Medicine. Dynamics of the nuclear lamina during terminal erythropoiesis Chromatin condensation during terminal differentiation is accompanied by proportional shrinkage in the size of the nucleus. The nuclear lamina is composed of the fibrous proteins nuclear lamin A/C and nuclear lamin B, and forms a dense fibrillar network on the inside the nuclear envelope that provides structural support to the nucleus. Jiahai Shi and undergraduate Heejo Choi showed that the expression of the three lamins initially increased and then decreased markedly during terminal erythroid development, and that the dynamic expressions of Lamin A/C and Lamin B controls the thickness of the nuclear lamina. Unlike the gradual decrease in nuclear size, the nuclear lamina increases dramatically in the early stages of terminal erythropoiesis, followed by a sudden decrease at the end, as revealed both by western blotting and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. These results suggest that enhanced expression of lamin A/C may be important for erythroid terminal differentiation. Jiahai is continuing to explore the functional role of the up-regulation of nuclear lamina in terminal erythropoiesis in his own laboratory as an Assistant Professor at the City University in Hong Kong. Modeling disorders of erythropoiesis in primary human and mouse erythroid cells Ongoing work by postdoctoral fellow Hojun Li, is attempting to create models of anemia through genome editing in primary erythroid progenitor cells. Hojun Li, Jiahai Shi, and Jenn Eng have developed a method for high efficiency genome editing in mouse fetal liver erythroid progenitor cells using a retroviral vector to deliver the components of the CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease system. They have been able to demonstrate that over 50% of the cells in a population of fetal liver erythroid progenitors can be successfully transduced by this vector and that gene knockout results in loss of protein expression. This is the highest to-date reported efficiency of CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene knockout in isolated primary cells, They have been able to replicate the phenotype of the impaired hemoglobin switch in Bcl11a knockout mice by using CRISPR-Cas9 to disrupt the Bcl11a gene, and have gone on to show developmental phenotypes for knockout of other genes that cannot be knocked down successfully in fetal liver culture. In particular they used this method to demonstrate a novel requirement for Lamins A and C in erythroid differentiation Hojun is working with Jenn to adapt CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to our human erythroid culture system in order to introduce known mutations associated with human anemias for the purpose of modeling the effects of these mutations on human erythroid development. B. Red blood cells as vehicles for the introduction of novel therapeutics, immunomodulatory agents, and diagnostic imaging probes into the human body. Red blood cells possess many unique characteristics that make them attractive candidates for in vivo delivery of natural and synthetic payloads. They have a long circulatory half-life (~120 days in humans and ~50 days in mice), and old or damaged RBCs are removed and degraded by cells of the reticuloendothelial system. They are biocompatible and have a large surface area of ~ 140 μm2 with a favorable surface to volume ratio. Importantly, they contain no DNA; any genes introduced into red cell precursors will no longer be present in the enucleated red cells introduced into a recipient. A large DARPA- supported project, in collaboration with Prof. Hidde Ploegh, involves the generation in culture of both murine and human red blood cells that have on their surface monoclonal antibodies that inactivate a variety of toxic substances, or receptors that can bind and remove unwanted materials from the blood. Gene- modified red cells can be targeted to specific sites in the vasculature where they can deliver drugs or reagents or serve as imaging modalities. Engineered red blood cells that bind and neutralize toxic proteins Single domain antibodies (VHH) are the antigen- binding domains of the unique functional heavy- chain- only camelid antibodies. These VHHs have equivalent binding activities to their cognate antigens compared to conventional IgGs and these VHHs are more stable and easier to make. VHHs that can target botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) have been generated and studied intensively by our collaborator Dr. Charles B. Shoemaker of Tufts University Veterinary School; these can neutralize botulinum neurotoxins in cell culture and in vivo. Nai-Jia Huang and Nova Pishesha generated genes encoding four chimeric proteins, fusing the cDNAs encoding a chimeric VHH for BoNT/A or the VHH for BoNT/B, with either the N- terminus of glycophorin A or the C- terminus of Kell. Both types of red cells expressing the VHH BoNT/A chimeras effectively neutralized BoNT/A in an in vitro nerve- protection assay; in this assay primary neuronal cells are incubated with the toxin and the cleavage of the SNAP-25 protein by the toxin is quantified. They calculated that it should be possible to protect mice from a 1 LD100 toxin dose by administering as few as 2000 engineered red cell – VNA conjugates. More recently they generated and tested the in vitro neutralization ability of VHH BoNT/A -engineered human red blood cells.. As few as 5 x106 human red cells expressing GPA-VNA/A and 106 cells expressing Kell-VNA/A effectively neutralized the botulinum toxin. In collaboration with the Shoemaker laboratory Nai-Jia and Nova transplanted murine hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells expressing the VHH BoNT/A glycophorin and the Kell - VHH BoNT/A chimeric proteins into irradiated CD1 mice to produce normal red blood cells bearing these chimeras. These mice, together with control transplanted mice, were challenged with BoNT/A. All control mice died after challenge with 10 LD50 of BoNT/A. In contrast, all mice bearing red cells expressing either GPA-VNA/A or Kell-VNA/A survived successive challenges, at one - week intervals, of up to 1,000 LD50 BoNT/A treatment. They are currently testing the ability of their engineered human red blood cells to neutralize botulinum toxin A in immune-compromised mouse strains, and also quantifying the in vivo efficacy, potency, and persistence of both mouse and human red cells, generated in culture and expressing the VHH BoNT/A – glycophorin chimeric protein. In collaboration with the Shoemaker lab they are testing whether similarly generated red cells can neutralize other bacterial toxins and also several pathogenic viruses. Engineered red blood cells that induce immune tolerance Nova Pishesha, in a collaborative project with Hidde Ploegh’s laboratory, is currently exploring the possibility of applying the aforementioned methods to generate red cells that have on their surface any of several covalently linked foreign or proteins. She aims to use these red cells to induce immune tolerance rather than an immune reaction, offering promise for novel treatments of several autoimmune disorders. Her current work has shown that administration of red blood cells that carry a relevant peptide epitope indeed leads to the drastic reduction in the number of transferred T cells that can specifically recognize this epitope. Building on the encouraging results of this T cell adoptive transfer model, she is adapting the system to several animal models of autoimmune diseases. C. Non-coding RNAs that regulate development Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts longer than 200nt that do not function through encoded protein products. Many are capped, polyadenylated, and often spliced, and transcribed by RNA Polymerase 2 (Pol2). lncRNAs constitute a significant fraction of the mammalian transcriptome. Compared to mRNAs, lncRNAs tend to be shorter and less well conserved at the primary sequence level. Expression of lncRNAs is often restricted to specific tissues and developmental stages, suggesting that many may regulate cell fate specification .A few dozen intergenic lncRNAs (lincRNAs) have been functionally characterized in mammals, and they have been associated with important developmental processes such as apoptosis, proliferation, and lineage commitment. However, the biological functions of most of these genes and their potential roles in development and disease still remain uncharacterized. An erythroid-specific long non-coding RNA prevents apoptosis of erythroid progenitors and promotes terminal proliferation. Wenqian Hu identified one erythroid-specific lncRNA, LincRNA-EPS, with potent anti-apoptotic activity. Expression of LincRNA-EPS is largely confined to terminally differentiating fetal erythroid cells and its expression is induced in CFU-E progenitors by Epo. Inhibition of this lncRNA blocks erythroid differentiation and promotes apoptosis. Ectopic expression of this lncRNA in CFU-E progenitors prevents erythroid progenitor cells from the apoptosis that is normally induced by erythropoietin deprivation. This lncRNA represses expression of several proapoptotic genes including the one encoding Pycard, an activator of caspases, explaining in part the inhibition of programmed cell death. These findings reveal a novel layer of regulation of cell differentiation and apoptosis by a lncRNA. Wenqian, together with Juan R. Alvarez-Dominguez, have identified and cloned the human LincRNA-EPS ortholog, and are now characterizing its putative antiapoptotic functions. In addition, Wenqian has generated a LincRNA-EPS knockout mouse and is characterizing several interesting in vivo phenotypes. Multiple types of long non-coding RNAs regulate red blood cell development To obtain a comprehensive view of how lncRNAs contribute to erythropoiesis, Wenqian Hu and Juan R. Alvarez-Dominguez, together with two undergraduates, Staphany Park and Austin Gromatzky, generated and analyzed >1 billion RNA-seq reads of both Poly(A)+ and Poly(A)- RNA from mouse fetal liver erythroid progenitor cells and terminal differentiating erythroblasts. Using de novo transcript reconstruction, they identified 655 lncRNA genes including not only intergenic, antisense, and intronic RNAs but also transcripts of pseudogenes and enhancer loci. Over 100 of these genes were previously unrecognized and are highly erythroid specific. They then combined genome-wide surveys of expression levels, chromatin states, and transcription factor occupancy in these cells with computational analyses to systematically characterize all lncRNA subclasses by a spectrum of >30 features covering structural, conservation, regulation and expression traits. They uncovered global features of the biogenesis and the coordination of chromatin and transcription dynamics of lncRNAs during erythropoiesis, as well as subclass-specific patterns in conservation and tissue and developmental stage specificity. They then focused on differentiation-induced lncRNAs, including novel erythroid-specific lncRNAs conserved in humans that are nuclear-localized. They selected 12 erythroid-specific lncRNAs that, like lincRNA-EPS, are greatly induced during erythroid terminal differentiation and are targeted at their promoters by the key erythroid transcription factors GATA1, TAL1 and KLF1. Remarkably, shRNA-mediated loss-of-function assays revealed that all 12 are essential for this developmental process. Juan is now focusing on how one of them, alncRNA-EC7, contributes to red blood cell development and physiology. alncRNA-EC7 is transcribed from an erythroid-specific enhancer upstream of the gene encoding Band 3, a major erythrocyte membrane protein, and is specifically needed for Band3 gene activation. Strikingly, EC7 is also essential for establishing the red cell gene expression program during terminal differentiation. Thus, diverse types of erythroid lineage-specific lncRNAs participate in the regulatory circuitry underlying red blood cell development. In mammals, definitive erythropoiesis occurs sequentially in the fetal liver followed by the bone marrow. To explore the differences in definitive erythropoiesis in these two distinct niches, Wenqian performed transcriptomic profiling of terminal differentiating erythroblasts isolated from these two organs. In collaboration with Juan R. Alvarez-Dominguez, Wenqian is annotating and characterizing differentially expressed lncRNAs in these two hematopoietic organs and characterizing their functions in erythropoiesis. Much of this work is continuing in Wenqian’s own laboratory in the Mayo Clinic. Jide Ezike, a new technical assistant who works closely with Sherry and Xiaofei, is computationally analyzing public RNA-seq datasets to identify lncRNAs that are expressed in BFU-E cells and that may be important for BFU-E self-renewal. He will then interrogate this data set against past RNA-seq data sets generated by our laboratory. Jide will then conduct experiments to determine whether any of these candidate lncRNAs are important for BFU-E self-renewal promoted by corticosteroids and PPARα agonists, and proceed to uncover the molecular mechanisms. LincRNAs in fat cell development and function. Many protein coding genes, mRNAs, and microRNAs have been implicated in regulating adipocyte development; however, the global expression patterns and functional contributions of long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) during adipogenesis have not been explored. Lei Sun and Ryan Alexander, collaborating with John Rinn’s group at
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grado 4 con metastasi è sempre impostata se ci sono foci distanti di metastasi anche con relativamente piccoli la dimensione del tumore primario. In breve, la presenza di metastasi distanti rende inequivocabile la prognosi di un processo maligno. Video: la metastasi non è sempre una frase! Radioembolizzazione con un processo locale nel fegato Il cancro è un processo irreversibile. Prima o poi, il paziente muore di cancro. Ma la domanda è: prima o poi? La moderna diagnostica e le conoscenze accumulate nel campo dell'oncologia spesso consentono di trovare l'obiettivo principale e adottare misure di emergenza per eliminarlo, tuttavia il tasso di mortalità da neoplasie maligne è ancora ad un livello elevato. Spesso a causa di metastasi, diagnosi tardiva e trattamento tardivo. Il compito principale del servizio oncologico non è solo la ricerca di nuovi metodi per rilevare un tumore nelle fasi iniziali, ma anche la loro accessibilità a qualsiasi persona, non importa quanto remota sia. Un ruolo significativo è svolto dalle attività educative degli operatori sanitari, che ha lo scopo di spiegare i problemi, l'importanza della comprensione e della partecipazione del paziente per il trattamento precoce e l'inammissibilità dell'autoterapia. Metastasi nel cancro del polmone Metastasi (metastasi - dal greco Meta dello stato - "altrimenti sto") - questi sono i centri di crescita secondari di quasi tutti i tumori maligni. La maggior parte dei tumori porta alla comparsa di focolai secondari nei linfonodi locali e regionali, fegato, polmoni e colonna vertebrale. Che cosa sono le metastasi polmonari? Una delle cause di morte in tutto il mondo è il cancro ai polmoni. Secondo le statistiche, una media di 100 persone con cancro che sono registrate, 72 persone muoiono entro il primo anno dopo aver stabilito una diagnosi accurata. Secondo le statistiche preliminari, ogni 13 persone hanno incontrato o affronteranno questa terribile malattia. Molto spesso, il cancro ai polmoni è influenzato dalle persone anziane. In quasi il 73% di tutti i casi di cancro, è osservato nelle persone di età superiore ai 65 anni. Le persone che non hanno raggiunto, 45 anni meno probabilità di ammalarsi di questa terribile malattia, la loro quota nella massa totale è solo del 3%. Il cancro del polmone, le metastasi, il loro trattamento e la rimozione, è uno dei punti importanti nel trattamento del cancro del polmone. Molte cliniche oncologiche moderne utilizzano il sistema Cyber Knife, che è efficace in presenza di metastasi polmonari. I concetti moderni di sviluppo delle metastasi si basano sul fatto che le metastasi nel polmone si sviluppano non appena compare il tumore maligno stesso. Separare le cellule separate da esso prima penetra nel lume della circolazione sanguigna (percorso di disseminazione ematogena) o vaso linfatico (percorso di disseminazione linfatica), e poi vengono trasferite con flusso sanguigno o linfatico, fermarsi in un nuovo posto, quindi lasciare la nave e crescere formando nuove metastasi. Inizialmente, questo processo è lento e impercettibile, dal momento che le cellule tumorali dai foci materni sopprimono l'attività dei fuochi secondari. Diffusione di cellule tumorali Metastasi epatiche nel carcinoma polmonare Spesso i sintomi cerebrali o focali predominano nel cancro ai polmoni. I sintomi parossistici sono molto rari, quindi non è considerato uno standard. Gli anticonvulsivanti sono prescritti come agenti profilattici. Il fegato è il posto più favorevole per la localizzazione delle metastasi, indipendentemente da dove si trovi il tumore primario. Carcinoma polmonare, metastasi epatiche sono osservate nella metà di tutti i casi di cancro ai polmoni. I sintomi delle metastasi epatiche sono simili a quelli del cancro del fegato. Questi includono: - disturbi frequenti; - nausea e vomito irragionevoli; - forte perdita di peso; - pesantezza nell'addome superiore; - attacchi di dolore addominale acuto; - sudorazione eccessiva. È importante! Sfortunatamente, le metastasi epatiche sono molto difficili da trattare. Carcinoma polmonare: metastasi spinali Anche le metastasi ossee, in particolare le metastasi nella colonna vertebrale, sono piuttosto comuni nel cancro ai polmoni. Le cellule tumorali si diffondono attraverso il corpo con il flusso di sangue ed entrano nel tessuto osseo, che porta alla sua distruzione. Tali processi di distruzione ossea allo stesso tempo portano più danni al corpo rispetto alle cellule tumorali. Con la distruzione ossea possono verificarsi frequenti fratture. Le metastasi nella colonna vertebrale di solito causano dolore nell'area delle vertebre corrispondenti e il dolore nevralgico causato dalla pressione di queste metastasi sulle radici nervose del midollo spinale. Essendo localizzati più spesso nella colonna lombare, le metastasi causano sciatica, in rari casi può verificarsi anche la compressione del midollo spinale e causare la paralisi degli arti inferiori. Le metastasi nella colonna vertebrale si verificano spesso nella fase iniziale della malattia. In fasi successive, si osservano metastasi alle costole che possono causare dolori gravi che simulano la nevralgia intercostale. Il cambiamento impulsivo della posizione o la compressione incurante del torace porta a costole fratturate. La diagnosi delle metastasi tumorali nella colonna vertebrale e nelle costole è facilitata dalla radiografia. Con molti vasi sanguigni, si verificano metastasi nelle ossa: Tali metastasi appaiono spesso asintomatiche, il che è un pericolo molto grande. Il principale segno di metastasi ossee nel cancro del polmone è l'ipercalcemia. Può essere identificato da caratteristiche come: - bocca secca; - eccessiva formazione di urina; - disturbo della coscienza. Carcinoma polmonare: metastasi al cervello Per garantire che l'effetto del trattamento dia i migliori risultati possibili, l'intero cervello è esposto alle radiazioni. La radiochirurgia stereotassica viene utilizzata per le lesioni multifocali, seguita dalla chemioterapia sistemica. Questa metastasi può essere asintomatica o può mostrare segni di danno al sistema nervoso centrale, ad esempio sonnolenza, apatia, mal di testa, ecc. Molto spesso, i pazienti rifiutano il trattamento. Senza un trattamento speciale, i pazienti muoiono entro pochi mesi, poiché la malattia ha un decorso aggressivo. È importante! Nel trattamento del cancro del polmone per rimuovere le metastasi, non viene utilizzato solo un metodo chirurgico, ma anche un trattamento complesso, che include la chemioterapia, che è preceduta da un intervento chirurgico. Le metastasi nel cancro del polmone appaiono in modo sincrono o entro un anno dall'esordio della malattia. Spesso le metastasi colpiscono il lobo parietale del cervello. Ci sono abbastanza metodi per trattare le metastasi polmonari. Ogni metodo di trattamento è selezionato individualmente per ciascun paziente, tenendo conto del decorso della malattia e dell'ubicazione della metastasi. Cancro delle metastasi polmonari nei linfonodi Le metastasi nei linfonodi sono foci secondari di crescita di una formazione maligna che sono presenti nel corpo. Lo sviluppo di metastasi indica una progressione attiva della malattia. La ragione principale della diffusione delle metastasi nel corpo è la crescita di un tumore maligno. Con l'aumentare della formazione, le cellule iniziano a muoversi intorno al corpo, usando il sistema linfatico. Sintomi di metastasi linfonodali Il primo segno di metastasi linfonodali è il loro aumento. Il dolore potrebbe non essere sentito. All'esame, è disponibile la definizione di linfonodi: Inoltre, un aumento dei linfonodi può essere presente con: Questi sintomi sono un allarme che richiede di consultare immediatamente un medico. Trattamento delle metastasi linfonodali Oggi i pazienti con cancro hanno l'opportunità di scegliere da soli il metodo di trattamento necessario e la clinica oncologica necessaria. Il trattamento all'estero oggi non è sorprendente. È noto che il trattamento estraneo è abbastanza realistico e i risultati del trattamento sono abbastanza soddisfacenti. Metodi di trattamento: - intervento chirurgico; - la radioterapia; - la chemioterapia; - combinazione di questi metodi. I linfonodi remoti sono trattati con radioterapia o Cyber Knife. Il trattamento delle metastasi nei linfonodi è necessario per aumentare la durata della vita del paziente e per bloccare la diffusione del tumore. Il tempo richiesto per la manifestazione clinica delle prime metastasi è in gran parte determinato dal tipo di tumore e dal grado di differenziazione dei suoi tessuti. I tumori altamente differenziati tendono a metastatizzare molto meno frequentemente e più tardi rispetto a quelli scarsamente differenziati. A volte le metastasi compaiono molto rapidamente, in seguito al verificarsi del sito del tumore primario. In molti pazienti, i fuochi vengono rilevati dopo 1-2 anni. A volte latenti o "metastasi dormienti" si trovano molti anni dopo l'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere il tumore. Diversi tipi di trattamento (radioterapia, chemioterapia, embolizzazione delle arterie, inclusa chemioembolizzazione) aiutano a ridurre la frequenza delle metastasi o la successiva comparsa di metastasi. La metastasi della maggior parte dei tumori si verifica quando le riserve del corpo si esauriscono nella lotta contro il tumore. Le metastasi disturbano in modo significativo il funzionamento di tutti gli organi e sistemi vitali. In modo schiacciante, la morte dei pazienti affetti da cancro è causata proprio dalle metastasi del cancro principale. Inoltre, i focolai di disseminazione peggiorano significativamente le condizioni generali, spesso la malattia è accompagnata da dolore, che richiede costante sollievo dal dolore. Nel quadro clinico del cancro del polmone, un ampio spazio è occupato da sintomi causati da metastasi, che possono manifestarsi anche quando la malattia sottostante non ha ancora prodotto alcuna manifestazione clinica. I sintomi del cancro del polmone, a causa di focolai di diffusione, possono essere i primi, costringendo il paziente a consultare un medico. Tali casi devono esser osservati abbastanza spesso. Un quadro clinico caratteristico è rappresentato dalle metastasi nelle ghiandole del mediastino anteriore e posteriore. Causano sintomi di spremitura della vena cava superiore, n. phrenici, n. laryngei recurrentis. La spremitura della vena cava superiore causa gonfiore delle vene cervicali, cianosi e gonfiore del viso, collo, gonfiore della pelle e del tessuto sottocutaneo sul petto, espansione della pelle e vene sottocutanee sulla superficie anteriore del torace. Spremitura n. i phrenici possono causare la paralisi del diaframma. Spremitura n. laryngei recurrentis porta alla paralisi delle corde vocali e raucedine. Le grosse ghiandole del mediastino anteriore possono schiacciare la trachea e quindi compare una caratteristica tosse "abbaiante" tracheale. Le grandi ghiandole, mediastino posteriore talvolta esercitano una pressione sulle radici nervose del midollo spinale, e quindi il paziente sperimenterà un dolore al petto grave. Infine, l'esofago può essere schiacciato, il che porta a difficoltà a deglutire. La stessa immagine può verificarsi quando il tumore primario del segmento mediastinico del bronco principale cresce nel mediastino e il tumore primario può rimanere piccolo, dando pochi sintomi. Il quadro clinico di una tale forma di carcinoma con invasione nel mediastino o, più spesso, con metastasi alle ghiandole mediastiniche è così vivido e regolare che alcuni clinici, non senza ragione, chiamano questa forma mediastinica di carcinoma polmonare primario. Abbastanza spesso ci sono metastasi in altre ghiandole linfatiche: - supraclavicular; - collo; - ascellare e rilevamento di tali problemi per la diagnosi. Questi focolai maligni possono spremere il plesso del nervo brachiale. Come risultato della spremitura, i dolori nevralgici appaiono per primi, diffondendosi su tutto l'arto superiore e aggravati dai movimenti, e i punti di dolore si trovano spesso nelle cavità sovraclaveari (punti Erba). Successivamente, vengono applicate la paresi e anche la paralisi dei muscoli dell'intero arto superiore, seguiti dall'atrofia muscolare. Infine, la sindrome di Horner può svilupparsi: enoftalmo, ptosi e costrizione della pupilla. I sintomi della plessite possono anche essere causati dalla pressione sul plesso brachiale del tumore stesso, se quest'ultimo si trova nel lobo superiore del polmone. Metastasi del cancro al polmone nel rene Quando le metastasi nelle ghiandole surrenali, la palpazione rivela rene a volte ingrandito. Qualche volta c'è ematuria periodica e perfino attacchi tipici di colica renale. Più spesso, le metastasi surrenali rimangono non riconosciute nella vita. Metastasi polmonari, quanti pazienti vivono? Vediamo che il quadro clinico è dovuto a, molto diverso e spesso oscura i sintomi della malattia di base. Questa è la fonte di errori diagnostici: vengono rilevate metastasi per la malattia di base e viene diagnosticato il tumore primitivo del mediastino, tumore cerebrale primario, spondilite, sciatica, ecc.. Allo stesso tempo, va notato che se ci sono cambiamenti incerti nei polmoni, i sintomi che indicano metastasi, facilita la corretta diagnosi a vita del carcinoma polmonare primario. Il decorso del carcinoma polmonare primario ha molte opzioni: dipende principalmente dai cambiamenti infiammatori secondari nel polmone e nella pleura e nelle metastasi. La cachessia grave si sviluppa raramente e la morte si verifica raramente per esaurimento. La morte si verifica più spesso in connessione con empiema, ascesso o cancrena, o in connessione con metastasi. In rari casi, la morte può verificarsi a causa di soffocamento (schiacciamento della trachea) o sanguinamento. Effetti sul cancro del polmone: - la durata della malattia è piccola; - dalla comparsa dei primi sintomi, la malattia dura sei mesi - un anno, raramente più di 2 anni. La diagnosi La diagnosi si basa principalmente sui segni della stenosi bronchiale, con un esame a raggi X, il tumore polmonare è difficile da differenziare dalla tubercolosi, perché in alcuni casi quest'ultimo è combinato con carcinoma polmonare. In tutti questi casi difficili da un punto di vista diagnostico differenziale, l'identificazione dei sintomi che indicano le metastasi e l'osservazione dinamica con fluoroscopia ripet
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this made sense. And in practice, Bush did in fact exert pressure on some authoritarian U.S. allies in the Middle East, contributing to the first (and largely forgotten) Arab Spring, as it was known at the time among activists in the region, which witnessed an eruption of mass protests in Bahrain, Egypt, and Lebanon in 2004 and 2005. In 2006, Mohammed Mahdi Akef, the leader of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood, grudgingly admitted to me that Bush’s pressure on the Egyptian dictatorship had opened up space for the opposition. And as Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh, another leading Brotherhood figure, told me: “Everyone knows it . . . . We benefited, everyone benefited, and the Egyptian people benefited.” The Brotherhood happened to release a new reform initiative in March 2004, just as the Bush administration was working to unveil its own so-called Greater Middle East Initiative. This was not a coincidence. But the pressure did not last. After Islamist movements made gains across the region—and especially after Hamas’s surprise election victory in the Palestinian territories in 2006—the Bush administration decided that the prospect of Arab democracy was less appealing than it had initially supposed. Moreover, in order to stabilize post-invasion Iraq and counter Iran, the administration urgently needed the cooperation of authoritarian allies, and it seemed risky to ask for greater cooperation while also threatening aid cuts. In 2008, a young, largely unknown U.S. senator named Barack Obama seized on the blunders of Iraq and the moral stain of torture and ran for president promising a new era in American foreign policy. Drawing a stark contrast with his Republican opponent, John McCain, Obama correctly bet that Americans were ready for a reset. One of his first major acts as president was delivering a much-touted address in Cairo in 2009, meant to offer the prospect of “a new beginning” with the Muslim world. The following year, the first glimmers of the Arab Spring emerged in Tunisia and then spread across the region. After Egyptians toppled the dictator Hosni Mubarak in February 2011, it became common to hear observers in and outside the country declare that the Egyptian people would never allow themselves to be ruled by a tyrant again. They had found their voice, and perhaps most important, they had reclaimed their dignity. The optimism inspired by these developments was short-lived. Barely two years later, the Egyptian military, led by Field Marshal Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, deposed the democratically elected government headed by Mohamed Morsi, a longtime Muslim Brotherhood leader. If Sisi’s coup did not mark the end of the Arab Spring, then the Rabaa massacre that followed six weeks later surely did. On August 14, 2013, Egyptian security forces moved to clear a massive protest encampment in Cairo, killing around a thousand Morsi supporters. Among the people of the Middle East, political exhaustion has taken hold. After a year of small but significant anti-regime protests, a tense quiet spread across Egypt. Sisi, now president, applied escalating repression, arresting tens of thousands, sentencing hundreds to death, and promulgating a series of laws that criminalized dissent. As it turns out, it is possible to crush the spirit of the people—at least temporarily. Egypt’s wall of fear was rebuilt, and however weak its foundations, it remains formidable. If history is any guide, the resort to repression can prove effective for long stretches. After the 1982 massacre in Hama, Syria, in which the regime of Hafez al-Assad killed tens of thousands of its own citizens, it took Syrians 29 years to muster the courage to revolt again. And after the 1992 military coup that ended Algeria’s brief democratic experiment, 27 years passed before Algerians once again managed to build a large-scale protest movement. With the declining centrality of the Arab-Israeli conflict (periodic conflagrations notwithstanding), Arab regimes have focused more resources and attention on their own people—although not necessarily for their improvement. Drawing on Sisi’s regime as a model, the governments of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have ruthlessly cracked down on even the mildest hints of domestic opposition. For now, such repression appears to have succeeded in cowing Arab publics into submission. The people of the Middle East have lived a lifetime’s worth of history in just 20 years: the war on terror, the Iraq war, the Arab Spring, the rise of ISIS. There have been revolutions and counterrevolutions. Countries as varied as Libya, Syria, and Yemen have experienced politics as war and war in the absence of politics. Among the people of the Middle East, political exhaustion has taken hold. Quite the reverse is true, however, for the regimes that rule them. Paradoxically, the Arab Spring breathed new life into seemingly moribund Arab states. Countries such as Egypt had long relied on repressive measures but had been unwilling to take them to their logical conclusion—the kind of brute force captured by the act of firing on a large crowd of protesters. The threat of upheaval and overthrow also pushed these regimes to embrace and emphasize their “state-ness” and their “nation-ness,” including countries that had previously defined themselves primarily in religious rather than national terms. For example, in the wake of the Arab Spring, Saudi Arabia, one of the world’s few remaining theocracies, became a more typical state, as well as a more repressive one. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman fashioned a “new nationalism” through an ambitious modernization drive and the removal of religious restrictions at home. The Saudi government began to de-emphasize its historic role as a pan-Islamic power. Saudi leaders also hoped to rally nationalist sentiment for various adventures abroad, such as a 2011 military intervention in Bahrain to quell mass protests there and a brutal military campaign against the Houthi-led government in Yemen. If today’s Middle East had a slogan, it would be “the state above all else.” Meanwhile, governments in Jordan, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates repackaged themselves as champions of “moderate Islam,” each offering their own nationalist spin on the idea. In doing so, they have sought to counter ideological challenges emanating from Islamist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood. In their view, to elevate the nation is to strengthen the state—and to strengthen the state is to centralize power, increase coercive capacities, and restrict opposition. Pointing to the instability that the 2010–11 uprisings provoked, authoritarian regimes argue that this is not the time for democracy, political reform, or anything that might challenge haybat al-dawla, the “the prestige of the state.” If today’s Middle East had a slogan, it would be “the state above all else.” The state is no longer primarily a means to other ends, whether full employment or economic development and diversification. It is self-justifying. This puts international observers in something of a bind: stronger, more effective states are better for implementing economic reforms, for combating terrorist networks, and for claiming a monopoly over the use of force. Yet improving states’ effectiveness, at least in the context of the Middle East, tends to also strengthen and entrench their repressive capabilities. This paradox has tripped up many previous U.S. presidents and is already causing headaches for President Joe Biden, who views the Middle East as a distraction from other priorities. The Middle East’s return to repression provides a tragic epitaph to the post-9/11 era. Over the past two decades, Arabs have repeatedly demonstrated that their desire for political alternatives goes far beyond the nihilism of jihadi groups such as al Qaeda and ISIS. People in the region have displayed considerable courage, as protesters and dissidents have risked their lives and livelihoods in pursuit of self-determination. The vast majority of them have done so peacefully and injected public discourse with a new and exciting energy. Briefly, Arab politics was very much alive. But it wasn’t enough. The moment has passed, and there is little reason for hope or optimism. Americans have grown tired of the Middle East; so, too, have the people who live there. Saturday, October 1, 2016 Hispaniolan Solenodon - Giant Shrews Deep in the heart of the island of Hispaniola is a weird, but cute, animal called the Hispaniolan solenodon, also known as the Dominican solenodon. You most likely have never heard of this animal before. It was first described by Johann Friedrich von Brandt, a German naturalist, in 1833. A similar but smaller species, Marcano's solenodon (S. marcanoi), had once lived on the island, but was wiped out after European colonization. In a nutshell, the Hispaniolan solenodon looks like giant shrew. This short article is about this strange animal and how it lives in the wild. With its elongated snout, many would mistake the hispaniolan solenodon for a shew. However, it’s actually a totally different mammal. They do, however, belong to the same order (Eulipotyphla). Unlike most animals, female and male hispaniolan solenodon grow to be about the same size. Adults can measure up to an average of 49 to 72 cm (19 to 28 in) in total length, including a tail 20 to 25 cm (7.9 to 9.8 in), and weigh about 800 g (28 oz). Although they vary in color, they usually come in a dusky brown all over their body, with a pale underside and brick red to reddish brown fur on the sides of their heads, upper chest, and throat. Their legs, tails, snout, and eyelids are hairless. Their forelegs are stronger and are noticeably more developed compared to their hind legs, but they use both for digging. Its head ratio is bigger than its body, with tiny eyes and ears that are partially hidden under their fur and a long rostrum. Their shout has around a dozen long whiskers and their nostrils open to the side. One of the unique features that this animal has is the os proboscidis, which is a bone extending forward from the nasal opening to support the snout cartilage. The hispaniolan solenodon is one of the few mammals that are actually venomous. Venomous saliva is secreted by their submaxillary gland and flows through a thin tube their second lower incisor. The venom is quite fatal, but its exact chemical composition is unknown. They also have small apocrine glands on their thighs. The secretion from these glands are used to communication between individuals. These specific solenodonas are only found in Hispaniola, an island in the Dominican Republic, as well as in some parts of southern Haiti. These animals live in moist forest and burrow in the right soil. Two subspecies, the Solenodon paradoxus paradoxus (found in the northern Dominican Republic) and the Solenodon paradoxus woodi (found far southern Dominican Republic, Tiburon Peninsula) are recognized. They appear to have a patchy distribution and are found within and outside protected areas. They are nocturnal animals, spending most of their time hunting and moving around at night. During the day, they hide in their burrows or in small caves and hollowed-out logs and trees, staying out of view. Burrows often contain multiple tunnels and chambers that are usually inhabited by a pair, together with younger family members. When they emerge into the open air, they run on the soles of their feet, following an erratic, zigzag pattern. Hispaniolan solenodons mainly feed on arthropods, but they also eat small reptiles, snails, worms, and even mice. They’re also known to eat leaves, grains, and fruits in small amounts. To find food, they use their snouts to sniff out any insects and other small animals under the earth and use their claws to dig or rip open rotten logs. They have also been reported to make echolocation clicks so they could possible use this to locate prey as well. Other than their scent gland, the hispaniolan solenodons have been reported to make a number of vocalisations, including a loud defensive "chirp", an aggressive "squeal", a soft "squeak" when encountering familiar conspecifics, and a high-pitched "clic" when encountering strangers and other of its kind. Mating happens throughout the whole year, although females are only receptive for short periods once every ten days or so. Gestation period last over 84 days and litters consist of one to three young. If there are more than two offsprings, the others usually have a hard time surviving since female hispaniolan solenodons only have one pair of teats. The young are born hairless and blind, completely dependent to their mother’s care. They are carried around by their mother for their first two months, although it is unknown how long it takes for them to be fully weaned. In captivity, hispaniolan solenodons can live up to eleven years. 天使娱乐怎样·历史性挫败!特雷莎·梅“闯关”失败,反对党嘲笑:“蠢女人”! 时间:2020-01-09 08:50:44 作者:匿名 阅读量:1538 天使娱乐怎样,432票对202票!当地时间1月15号晚,英国议会以230票之差否决了特雷莎·梅与欧盟达成的“脱欧”协议草案。这次230票之差,创下了现代议会时代英国政府遭遇的最大失败。本次投票结束后,特雷莎·梅表示,将继续寻找每一个人都能接受的方案。此前,特雷莎·梅为了争取更多议员的支持,她还将“脱欧”协议表决从去年12月11号推迟至本月15号,但是仍旧没有改变协议被否的命运。根据议会下院之前的决定,特雷莎·梅将在21日前提出新的“脱欧”方案,并再次提交议会表决。 为了让“脱欧”协议顺利通过,特雷莎·梅之前不仅推迟了议会表决,还不停地与欧盟各国奔走协商。为什么经过了一个多月的努力,“脱欧”协议在议会还是难逃惨败?他们反对的焦点是什么?分析人士称,英国首相特雷莎·梅努力了这么久最后还惨败的原因是,一方面部分议员欲阻止英国真正脱离欧盟,另一方面工党欲借表决结果让特雷莎·梅下台。据悉,上月议会辩论时,工党领袖科尔宾曾被唇语专家捕捉到对特雷莎·梅说出“蠢女人”的轻蔑字眼,一度引起轰动。 当天,在议会表决出来后,英国反对党工党领袖杰里米·科尔宾便立即对特雷莎·梅政府提出了不信任动议。16号,英国议会下院展开了针对不信任动议的辩论,并进行投票。如果不信任动议被下院通过,那么特雷莎梅将有14天时间来组织新政府,并取得过半议员的支持。如果新政府未能取得过半数议员的支持,议会将被解散,大选提早举行。 而就在去年12月,科尔宾就曾经对特雷莎·梅政府提出了不信任动议,但是未遭通过,不信任投票并没有举行。这次,保守党的执政盟友北爱尔兰民主统一党已经表示,在不信任投票中将会支持保守党政府。由于特雷莎·梅在之前已经赢得了保守党内对她的不信任投票,所以她不会在未来的十二个月内面临来自党内的挑战。 Student Research Paper Date of Creation This essay analyzes musical life in the Third Reich. More specifically, the focus will be on the Nazis’ regulation of music and the role that musicians themselves played in determining and enforcing cultural coordination. While some evidence extends into the war years (1939-1945), the bulk of the information presented here took place in the pre-war Nazi era (1933-1939). The purpose here is to show that those musicians who worked with and
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genelleme yapan ve suçlayan bir dille kişinin eksikliklerini eleştirmek üretken bir diyaloğun önüne geçecektir. - Örneğin, eğer çalışanlarından biri önemli bir raporu teslim etmeyi unutursa hemen suçlayıcı ve olumsuz bir dil kullanma; çalışanının bunun için kendini zaten kötü hissediyor olması muhtemel. Bunun yerine, çalışanının gelecekte neyi farklı yapabileceği üzerine girişken bir şekilde odaklan: “O raporu teslim etmeyi unuttuğunu fark ettim. Teslim tarihleri önemli olduğunda takvime bir not ekliyorum böylece onları unutmuyorum. Sence bunu yapmak işine yarar mı?” - 8Gerçek ile fikirleri birbirinden ayır. Eğer sen ve başka bir kişi bir konuda farklı fikirdeyse kimin “haklı” olduğu konusunda tartışmayı deneme. Özellikle birisinin hislerinin incinmiş olduğu bir durum gibi, kimsenin “haklı” olmadığı durumlarda tartışmamak doğru yoldur. “Ben farklı düşünüyorum” gibi ifadeler kullanmak herkesin düşüncesine yer açacaktır. - Örneğin, partnerinin sana gelip daha önceki bir konuşma esnasında onun hislerini incittiğini söylediğini düşün. Hemen “Öyle olmasını istemezdim” diyerek ya da başka bir şekilde savunmaya geçmek yerine öncelikle onun dediği gibi hissetmiş olduğunu kabul et. Örneğin: “Seni incittiğim için özür dilerim. Bunun olmasını gerçekten istemezdim ve bir daha böyle şeyler söylememeye çalışacağım.” - Başka bir örnek olarak ise insanların hayata birçok farklı bakış açısından baktığını unutma. Bu bakış açılarının seninkinden farklı olması bunların yanlış olduğu anlamına gelmez. Örneğin, bir meslektaşının bir projeyi senin pek de verimli olduğunu düşünmediğin bir şekilde ele aldığını düşünelim. Agresif bir iletişim örneği şu şekilde gelişebilirdi: "Bunu yapmanın aptalca bir yolu" ya da "Kim bunu böyle yapar ki?"[21] X Kaynağı araştır - Bunun yerine ve bunu söylemek sana düşüyorsa -yani o projeden sorumluysan ya da diğer kişinin yöneticisiysen- verimlilik hakkındaki endişelerini ifade et. “Bu projeyi X yoluyla ele aldığını görüyorum. Bu projelerle deneyimim var ve Y yolunun genellikle daha hızlı olduğunu ve daha iyi sonuçlar verdiğini gördüm. Bir de bu şekilde denemeye ne dersin?” - Unutma ki başkalarını düzeltmek her zaman sana düşmez. Düşüncelerini başkalarına empoze etmekten kaçınmak genellikle iyi bir fikirdir. - 9Seçenekleri değerlendirmeye açık ol. Başkalarıyla etkileşim içindeyken uzlaşmak hem gerekli hem de faydalıdır. Bir konuyla ilgili olarak kendi görüşüne ya da planına sıkı sıkıya bağlı kalmak yerine, bir problemin farklı çözümlerini ele almaya istekli olduğunu ifade et. Düşüncelerini girişken bir şekilde ifade edebilir ve aynı zamanda diğerlerini kendi düşüncelerini paylaşmaya davet edebilirsin. Bunu yapmak diğerlerinin kendilerine söz hakkı ve önem verildiğini daha fazla hissetmesini sağlayabilir. Ayrıca, insanlar sadece emir almaktan ziyade iş birliği yapmaya daha istekli olabilirler. - Örneğin, sen ve partnerin aynı konu hakkında tekrar ve tekrar kavga ettiğinizi fark ederseniz ona şunu sor: “Bu sorunu aşmamızda bize yardımcı olması için ne yapabiliriz?” - 10Açık ve samimi ifadeler kullan. Küçümseyici ve alaycı sözler başkalarını inciteceği ve iletişimi rayından çıkarabildiği için sinirlendiğin zaman dahi insanları küçümseme ya da alaya başvurma. Bunun yerine düşüncelerin ve ihtiyaçların hakkında net ve samimi açıklamalarda bulun. - Örneğin, birlikte dışarı çıktığın zaman her seferinde geç kalan bir arkadaşın varsa alaycı davranmaksızın bunu yapmasının sana nasıl hissettirdiğini açıkça ifade et. Verilebilecek kötü bir yanıt şöyle olabilirdi: “Ah, bravo, erken gelsen şaşardım. En azından bu sefer yemeğin sadece ilk yarısını kaçırdın.” - Bunun yerine şöyle bir şey dene: “Plan yaptığımız ve zamanında gelmediğinde birlikte geçirdiğimiz zamanın senin için bir öncelik olmadığını düşünüyorum. Bir şey yapmayı planladığımız zaman vaktinde gelirsen planlarımızdan daha fazla keyif alırdım.” - 11Girişken beden dili kullan. İletişimin büyük kısmı sözel değildir ve bedenini kullanma şeklin, başkalarıyla etkileşiminin tarzını belirlemeye yardım edecektir. İnsanları rahatlatmak ve hislerini aktarmak için beden dili kullanabilirsin. Girişken beden dilinin örnekleri arasında şunlar yer alır:[22] X Kaynağı araştır Reklam - Doğrudan göz teması. 50/70 kuralını sağlamaya çalış: Sen konuşurken zamanın en az %50’si ve diğer kişi konuşur ve sen dinlerken de zamanın %70’si boyunca göz temasını koru.[23] X Güvenliir Kaynak Michigan State University Extension Kaynağa git - Rahat ve sakin hareketler. Girişken beden dili gergin, kapalı veya çekingen değildir; dengeli ve sakin bir şekilde hareket eder. Parmakla göstermek gibi hareketlerden kaçın; bunun yerine avucun açık olacak şekilde elini kullan. Durmadan kımıldanmamaya çalış. - Açık duruş. Omuzların arkada ve bedenin etkileşimde olduğun kişiye dönük olacak şekilde dur. Ağırlığını bir bacağın üzerinde toplamak yerine dengeli bir şekilde dağıt. Ayaklarını birbirinden 10-15 cm ayrı olacak şekilde konumlandır ve bacak bacak üstüne atma.[24] X Kaynağı araştır - Rahatlamış çene ve ağız. Dudaklarını sıkıca birbirine bastırmak ya da çeneni sıkmak gerginlik, huzursuzluk veya agresiflik hissiverir.[25] X Kaynağı araştır Ağzını ve çeneni rahat bir şekilde tut ve duygularını yansıtmak için yüz ifadelerini kullan (mutluyken gülümsemek, mutsuzken somurtmak, vb.) Kısım 3 / 3: Ukalalıktan Kaçınmak - 1Ukalalığı girişkenlik ile karşılaştır. Girişkenlik insanın kendi düşünce ve ihtiyaçlarının arkasında durmasıyken ukalalık, başkalarının haklarını ihlal eden ve bir kişiyi övmek için diğerlerini küçümseyen, ezici bir düşünme ve davranış şeklidir. Ukala bireyler fikirlerini ve ihtiyaçlarını ifade etse de bunu yaparken diğerlerini harcarlar. Ukala bireyler, kusur veya hatalar için kişisel sorumluluk kabul etmeme eğilimi gösterirler.[26] X Kaynağı araştır - Ukala bireyler sıklıkla oldukça dışa bağlı bir öz güven anlayışına sahiptir (yani kendileri hakkındaki düşüncelerini başkalarının onlar hakkındaki görüşlerine dayandırırlar). Bu tip bir öz güven tek başına olumsuz olmasa da, ukala bireylerin kendi önemlerini diğerlerinin hislerinin üstünde tutmasına neden olabilir. - Ukalalık, diğer kişilerin sıklıkla son derece rahatsız olmalarına ve hatta ukala kişi ile etkileşimleri sonrasında üzgün ve yıkılmış hissetmelerine neden olan bir agresiflik şeklidir. Ukala kişiler kendilerine saldırıldığını ya da ukalalık yapıldığını hissettiklerinde genellikle geri saldırır ve diğerlerini suçlarlar.[27] X Kaynağı araştır - 2Ukala davranışları tanı. Ukala davranışlar aynı zamanda düşünce, ihtiyaç ve hisleri ifade eder ancak bunları başkalarına saygısızlık eden ve/veya küçümseyen bir şekilde yapar. Ukala bir açıklamanın ana fikri, girişken bir açıklamanınkiyle ile aynı olabilir -örneğin, “Bunu yapmak istemiyorum”- ancak ukala davranış herhangi bir empati ya da sorumluluk ortaya koymaz. İşte ukala davranışa bazı örnekler:[28] X Kaynağı araştır - Başkalarıyla konuşurken uygunsuz bir dil kullanmak - Başkalarının küçük ya da değersiz hissetmesine neden olmak - Alaycı ya da aşağılayıcı bir ton kullanmak - Tehdit etmek - Suçlamaya vurgu yapmak - Diğerlerine saldırmak - Başkalarını düşünmeden kendini korumak - Ukala davranışın bir örneği de bir kasa sırasında kaynak yaparak önüne geçen kişiye hakaretler etmek veya uygunsuz bir dil kullanmaktır. Başka bir örnek ise o kişiye aptal olduğunu söylemek ve bir daha karşısına çıkarsa olacaklardan sorumlu olmadığını söylemek olabilir. - Eğer durum tersine dönseydi ve kazara başkasının önüne geçmiş olsaydın, ukala davranış bu hareketin sorumluluğunu diğer kişiye atmak ve aşağılayıcı bir ton kullanmak olurdu: “Eh, önüne geçmemi istemiyorduysan sırada olduğunu neden söylemedin.” - 3Diğer kişiyi aşağılama ya da küçümseme. Diğer kişiyi aşağılamak ya da küçümsemek üretken iletişimi imkansız hâle getirecektir. Bir hata yapmış olsalar ya da seni incitmiş olsalar dahi hakaretlerden ya da aşağılayıcı bir dil kullanmaktan kaçın. - Örneğin, ev arkadaşınla aranızda geçebilecek ukala bir konuşma şöyle olabilirdi: “Bu evin hâli ne böyle? Şu evi temiz tutmayı bir türlü öğrenemedin!” Girişken bir konuşma ise şöyle olurdu: “Kendi odanda ne yaptığın beni ilgilendirmez ama ortak alanlarımızı derli toplu tutmaya çalışmanı isterdim.” - 4Diğer kişinin bakış açısını dinle. Ukala kişiler bir durumu, nasıl hissettikleri, nasıl düşündükleri, durumu nasıl algıladıkları gibi, sadece kendileriyle ilgili bir şekle çevirmeye düşkündür. Başkaları kendi düşünceleri, ihtiyaçları ve hisleri hakkında konuşurken onları dinleyerek, ukalalıktan kaçın. - 5”Sen” içeren ifadelerden kaçın. “Sen” içeren ifadeler kanıtlayamayabileceğin iddialar ortaya atar. Sadece bir durumun gerçekleri - bir randevunun saat kaçta olduğu gibi - ve kişisel duygu ve düşüncelerin hakkında yüzde yüz öz güven ve doğrulukla konuşabilirsin. Mümkün olduğunda “ben” içeren ifadeler kullan ve diğer kişinin niyeti hakkında açıklamalarda bulunmak yerine durumun gerçekleri hakkında konuş. - Örneğin, “Kafamın tasını attırıyorsun!” gibi suçlayıcı bir dil kullanmaktan kaçın. Bunun yerine, “Şu anda kendimi sinirli hissediyorum” gibi “ben” odaklı ifadeler kullan. - 6Diğer kişiyi tehdit etme. Tehdit ve gözdağının girişken iletişimde yeri yoktur ancak bunlara ukala iletişimde sıklıkla rastlanır. Girişken bir konuşmacı olarak amacın, başkalarının senin kendilerine karşı dürüst olduğunu bildikleri için kendilerini rahat hissetmelerini sağlamak olmalı. Tehdit ve gözdağı diğerlerini korkutur ve üzer ve bu da verimli iletişimi öldürür. - Tehditkar bir dil sıklıkla suçlamalar içerir. Örneğin, eğer ekibine bir soru sorduysan ve kimse bunu yanıtlamadıysa “Soruyu anlayabildiniz mi?” şeklinde sormak agresif bir tepki olurdu. Suçlama ve tehditler yerine soruyu şu şekilde yeniden yapılandırabilirsin: "Bu konsepti sizin için yeterince açıklamış mıydım?"[29] X Kaynağı araştır - 7Uygunsuz bir dil kullanmaktan kaçın. Küfür, hakaret ve ad takma gibi bariz şüphelilerden kaçınmanın yanı sıra, genelleyici veya tümleyici bir dil kullanmaktan da kaçınmayı denemelisin. Bu dil sıklıkla diğer kişinin niyeti hakkında “her zaman” veya “hiçbir zaman” içeren ifadeler veya genellemeler içerir. - Örneğin, diyelim ki iş arkadaşın işe giderken seni arabasıyla almayı sık sık unutuyor. Ukala bir tepki şöyle olabilirdi: “Sabahları işe giderken beni almayı hiçbir zaman hatırlamıyorsun ve bu benim tepemin tasını attırıyor. Bu kadar basit bir şeyi nasıl hatırlayamadığına hayret ediyorum.” Girişken bir tepki ise şöyle olabilirdi: `Geçtiğimiz hafta işe giderken beni almayı iki defa unuttun. Beni almayı unuttuğun zaman işe geç kalacağım için endişeleniyorum ve sinirleniyorum. Beni almayı hatırlamak için daha çok çaba gösterir misin? Bunu yapmayacaksan başka ayarlamalar yapacağım.” - 8Agresif beden dilinden kaçın. Agresif beden dili en az seçtiğin sözcükler kadar önemli bir mesaj verir. İnsanlara ukala görünmemek için beden diline dikkate et ve şunlardan kaçın:[30] X Kaynağı araştır Reklam - Kişisel alanı ihlal etmek. “Üç adım kuralı” çoğu halka açık ve ofis alanında geçerlidir. Bir randevuda olmak ya da birisinin yardımını istemesi gibi davet edildiğin durumlar dışında, kişilere bundan daha fazla yaklaşma. - Agresif hareketler. Parmakla göstermek ve yumruklarını sıkmak bunların başlıca zanlıları arasındadır. - Kollarını önünde birleştirmek. Bacak bacak üstüne atmak öz güven eksikliğinin işareti olsa da kolları önünde birleştirmek kişinin kendisini iletişime kapattığını ifade eder. - Çeneyi kenetlemek ya da sıkmak. Eğer çeneni ileri doğru çok fazla hareket ettirir ya da sıkarsan dışarıdan ukala ya da düşmanca görülebilirsin. - Çok fazla yer kaplamak. Bu erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha fazla görülür ama gerektiğinden fazla bir yer kaplayan beden dili öz güvenden ziyade ukalalık olarak algılanabilir. Kendini rahat hissetmek için ihtiyacın olan kadar yeri kullan ama diğerlerinin alanını ihlal etme. İpuçları - Ukalalık üstünlük, elitizm, küstahlık veya kendini beğenmişlik gibi hisleri içerebilir. Eğer bunların herhangi birini yaşıyorsan girişken iletişim ve aktif dinleyicilik yoluyla gerçek bir bağ kurmak yerine insanlara ukala görünme riskine girersin. En deneyimli girişken konuşmacıların dahi yoldan çıktıkları ve tekrar yollarına dönmeleri gereken zayıf bir anı olabilir; bunda hiçbir sorun yok, sadece bunu yoluna döndürmeye çalışman yeterli. - Girişken iletişim içerisinde açıklık ve diğerlerine saygı göstermek sıklıkla mükemmel sonuçlar verse de yaklaşımın ne olursa olsun iş birliğine yanaşmayan kişilerle karşılaşman da mümkün. Sadece kendi davranışını kontrol edebilirsin, bu nedenle kibar girişkenliğini devam ettir ve diğer kişinin sorun yaratmasını göz ardı etmeye çalış. - Eğer görmek istediğin ilerlemeyi gösteremezsen özel bir girişkenlik eğitimi almayı düşünmek isteyebilirsin. Birçok danışman ve terapistin yanı sıra toplum sağlığı uzmanları da bunu önermektedir. Referanslar - ↑ http://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/docs/Assertmodule%202.pdf - ↑ http://socialwork.buffalo.edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/self-care-kit/exercises/assertiveness-and-nonassertiveness.pdf - ↑ http://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/docs/Assertmodule%202.pdf - ↑ http://www.thebusinesswomanmedia.com/angry-shrill-and-pushy-the-female-leader/ - ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2010/02/25/building-assertiveness-in-4-steps/ - ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2010/02/25/building-assertiveness-in-4-steps/ - ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/stress-management/in-depth/assertive/art-20044644?pg=2 - ↑ http://counsellingservice.eu/tell-the-difference-between-assertive-passive-and-aggressive-behaviour - ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/passive-aggressive-diaries/201406/passive-aggressive-vs-assertive-behavior-in-relationships - ↑ http://www.mtstcil.org/skills/assert-3.html - ↑ http://www.npr.org/blogs/ed/2015/02/23/386001328/how-we-talk-about-our-teachers - ↑ http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/19/living/women-cheerful-leaders/ - ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/tame-your-terrible-office-tyrant/201305/how-be-assertive-not-aggressive - ↑ http://www.mindtools.com/CommSkll/ActiveListening.htm - ↑ http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/eye_contact_dont_make_these_mistakes - ↑ http://www.positivityblog.com/index.php/2008/05/05/six-steps-to-become-assertive-and-nice/ - ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/
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Dogs نمی توانند در هوا گردش کنند ولی با مجموعه بزرگی از اتومبیل های گوناگون در بازی مواجه خواهند بود. کامیون ها، موتور سیکلت ها و همچنین قایق ها، برای تردد در آب ها. همچنین آقای Guay تایید کرد که بازیکنان می توانند با استفاده از وسایل نقلیه های موجود در بازی، به بیرون از شهر شیکاگو مسافرت کنند. Guay در این مورد می گوید: " این قابلیت این اجازه را به طرفداران می دهد تا تمامی نقاط بازی را کاوش کنند و همه قسمت های مختلف بازی را ببینند؛ رودخانه ها، دریاچه ها و حتی گوشه کنارهای شهر بزرگ شیکاگو. بازی Watch Dogs برای کنسول های XBOX360، PS3 ، Wii U و PC در تاریخ 19 ماه نوامبر سال جاری منتشر خواهد شد. این در حالی است که نسخه های XBOX ONE و PS4 این بازی، احتمالا در روزهایی از تعطیلات کریسمس عرضه خواهد شد. Elon Musk, Twitter'ı şirketlere "paralı" yapacak Elon Musk, Twitter'ın şirket ve hükümetler için ücretli olabileceğini açıkladı Twitter'ı 44 milyar dolara satın alan Tesla patronu Elon Musk, sosyal medya platformunun şirket ve hükümetler için "cüzi ücretleri" olabileceğini açıkladı. Twitter yönetim kurulunun, platformun Elon Musk tarafından satın alınmasını onaylamasının ardından Musk'tan bu açıklama geldi. Elon Musk, Twitter'ın "standart kullanıcılar için" ücretsiz olmaya devam edeceğini de vurguladı. Twitter, BBC'nin konuyla ilgili sorusuna yanıt vermedi. Musk daha önceki açıklamalarında, Twitter'ı "yeni özellikle geliştirerek daha iyi noktaya getireceğini" söylemişti. Elon Musk'ın Twitter'ı devralma sürecinin bu yılın sonlarına doğru tamamlanması bekleniyor. Musk anlaşmanın duyurulması öncesi Twitter hesabından paylaştığı mesajda, "Umarım beni en sert eleştirenler bile Twitter'da kalmaya devam eder, çünkü ifade özgürlüğü bu demek" ifadelerini kullanmıştı. Musk, platformdan "trol" kullanıcıları da kaldırmayı ve tamamen gerçek kullanıcılarla devam etmeyi de hedeflediğini söylüyor. 长江鲟重现野外?关于野外灭绝的两个误区 “野外灭绝是说长江鲟在自然界没有自然繁殖了,并不是说野外没有长江鲟。”根据IUCN的定义,野外灭绝有严格定义。专家推断,这次发现的长江鲟是“一尾人工养殖的长江鲟”。 放流后的长江鲟单纯能在长江中生存并不意味着种族重建成功。重建长江鲟自然种群最主要的办法就是大规模的人工繁殖和增殖放流,但是从目前来看,“长江鲟在野外还没有建立稳定的野外种群”。 责任编辑:曹海东 在世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)宣布长江鲟野外灭绝后一个多月,长江鲟又在野外被发现了。 据湖北极目新闻,2022年9月6日下午约6时,湖北省团风县渔政执法大队接到市民求助后,在团风县罗霍洲网红沙滩救助了一尾国家一级保护动物——长江鲟。这尾长江鲟体长96厘米,重4公斤左右,背尾部有一个小红点,救助后活性较高。 “野外重现长江鲟”这一消息让不少网友欢呼:长江鲟是不是又回来了? 其实,物种在野外被发现和野外灭绝间并不矛盾。一直从事鲟鱼保护的中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所研究员危起伟告诉南方周末记者,尽管野生长江鲟与人工养殖长江鲟外观上没有区别,但由于已经几十年没有发现长江鲟自然繁殖的痕迹,“可以推断,这是一尾人工养殖的长江鲟”。 长江鲟的人工放流工作已经进行 登录后获取更多权限 校对:胡晓 - مجموعه: سرگرمي کودکان آموزش ماسک حیوانات لوازم مورد نیاز برای ساخت ماسک حیوانات - مقوا یا کاغذ A4 - مداد رنگی ، گواش یا هر وسیله رنگ آمیزی دیگری - قیچی - پانچ - کش - چسب نواری شفاف مراحل ساخت ماسک حیوانات 1. ماسک حیوان مورد نظر خود را انتخاب کنید. می توانید هر یک از این ماسک ها را روی برگه A4 چاپ کنید یا روی مقوا بکشید. 2. ماسک صورت حیوان را رنگ کنید. 3. ماسک را برش دهید. از یک بزرگسال بخواهید تا به شما کمک کند تا سوراخ های چشم را ببرید. 4. سوراخ های که برای زدن کش درنظر گرفتید را محکم کنید. به دایره های کوچک در هر طرف ماسک توجه می کنید؟ این نقاطی است که برای اتصال کش باید سوراخ کنید. ماسک های کاغذی معمولاً پس از چند بار استفاده در اطراف این سوراخ ها پاره می شوند. برای محکم کردن این سوراخها ، نوار چسب شفاف را روی سوراخ های مشخص شده قرار دهید و چسب را به سمت پشت ماسک تا کنید. 5. محل قرارگیری کش ها را سوراخ کنید. 6. کش را وصل کنید. به اندازه دور سر کش ببرید. سر هر کش را روی هر سوراخ ببندید. ماسک را امتحان کنید. باید کاملاً اندازه باشد اما خیلی محکم نباشد. در صورت لزوم طول کش را تنظیم کنید. ماسک شما آماده شد. نمونه ماسک حیوانات برای کودکان در زیر تعدادی از تصاویر حیوانات مختلف را برای شما قرار داده ایم می توانید هر کدام را که دوست دارید طبق مراحل بالا آماده کنید. گردآوری:بخش کودکان بیتوته China launches remote-sensing satellite China Saturday sent a remote-sensing satellite into orbit. The Yaogan XX satellite blasted off at 1.45 p.m., on the back of a Long March 4C carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre located in the Gobi desert, about 1,600 km from Beijing, Xinhua reported. The satellite will be used to conduct scientific experiments, land surveys, monitor crop yields and aid in preventing and reducing natural disasters. The launch marked the 190th mission for the nation's Long March rocket family. (Posted on 10-08-2014) Information on States of India: Andaman Nicobar | Andhra Pradesh | Assam | Bihar | Chandigarh | Chhattisgarh | Dadar Nagar Haveli | Daman Diu | Delhi | Goa | Gujarat | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Jammu Kashmir | Jharkhand | Karnataka | Kerala | Lakshadweep | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Manipur | Meghalaya | Mizoram | Nagaland | Orissa | Pondicherry | Punjab | Rajasthan | Sikkim | Tamil Nadu | Tripura | Uttar Pradesh | Uttaranchal | West Bengal INDIA REGIONAL MAPS: Andhra Pradesh Travel Map | Bihar Travel Map | Goa Travel Map | Gujarat Travel Map | Haryana Travel Map | Himachal Pradesh Map | Karnataka Travel Map | Kerala Travel Map | Maharashtra Travel Map | Punjab Travel Map | Rajasthan Travel Map | Sikkim Travel Map | Tamil Nadu Travel Map | Uttar Pradesh Travel Map | West Bengal Travel Map | MORE MAPS OF INDIA: INDIA CITY MAPS: KERALA TRAVEL MAPS: LA DOMANDA Una Sas (società in accomandita semplice) ha tre soci: A, accomandatario al 40 per cento; B, accomandante al 40 per cento; C, accomandante al 20 per cento. Il socio C muore, avendo nel suo asse ereditario solamente la partecipazione del 20% nella Sas (valore nominale 5mila euro) e debiti personali nei confronti dell'erario per un milione di euro. Gli eredi, tutti parenti fino al sesto grado, fanno rinuncia formale all'eredità, preferendola all'accettazione con beneficio di inventario. A questo punto, è lo Stato che si trova a essere socio della Sas? E quali sono i rischi per i soci superstiti e per la società stessa? C. P. - PISA Il Quotidiano del Diritto è il nuovo strumento di informazione e formazione professionale pensato per avvocati, notai, magistrati e giuristi di impresa. Sei un nuovo cliente? Per continuare a consultarlo in maniera gratuita* per quattro settimane attiva subito la promozione.* È possibile attivare la promozione una sola volta Token economics (or tokenomics) is the study of a new type of economy that can be defined as the design of a particular ecosystem in a blockchain environment. There are as many ecosystems as startups and projects in the blockchain industry, where tokenization is a popular process. Designing an ecosystem requires a careful analysis of the token-flow. What is a Token? The central element of this economy is the token. You have probably heard or read many times that the term coin is used for certain cryptocurrencies, and the term token is used for others. Tokens are all those cryptocurrencies that use someone else’s blockchain for their work. Take the Ethereum blockchain for example. Ethereum is designed to be customizable and flexible so that not only transaction notes can be written on its chain, but also any other computer code that can be executed. The main advantage of Ethereum is that it has implemented so-called smart contracts. It is code for EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine), an environment for executing code written in a smart contract. Tokens are nothing but units of value derived from smart contracts on one of the existing blockchains. Today, the vast majority of tokens rest on the Ethereum platform. Tokens are created and distributed to the public through the Initial Token Offer (ICO), which is a means of financing project development through the issuance of a new cryptocurrency or token. What is the concept of token economics? The token is the core of this new type of economy. Token economics cares about how value is created, how to distribute and circulate it among your community members, what are the mechanisms to consume the tokens, actually, you will need to set up a delicate financial model to make it work. Token economics provides the possibility of working with other kinds of tokens beyond just currency. This means that token economics exists to ensure tokens in whatever form their usage in the ecosystem is intended. Token economics mostly focuses on token application, token supply, and token validation. Token economics explains token usage and its behavior, not only while conducting a transaction but after its accomplishment. The main features of a well-developed token are: - utility within the ecosystem - resistance to inflation - scalability of usage - high value - presence on exchanges - potential to increase in usage Models for the token economics Models for token economics are built for launching new cryptocurrencies. Designing an ecosystem requires a careful analysis of the token-flow. Plenty of projects have badly designed ecosystems and we can provide you professional help to avoid the collapse of the ecosystem. While developing the most suitable model a detailed analysis is required. Blockchain solution for DeFi has been announced as the new crypto revolution. Token economics must consider the following analysis: - Token Allocation - Public Relations & Branding - Business Model - Legal Side - Token Type and Structure - Utility vs Security - Token flow - Developing on platform The first recorded sighting by Europeans of Malaulalo was by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña in May 1568. More precisely the sighting of Malaulalo was due to a local voyage that set out from Guadalcanal in a small boat, in the accounts the brigantine Santiago, commanded by Alférez Hernando Énriquez and having Hernán Gallego as pilot. They charted the three Olu Malau islands as Las Tres Marias (The Three Marys in Spanish).12 - Sharp, Andrew The discovery of the Pacific Islands Oxford, 1960, pp.46. - Brand, Donald D. The Pacific Basin: A History of its Geographical Explorations The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.133. |This Solomon Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| Trouvés 5975 documents. Milano : Piemme, 2020 Résumé: È un giorno triste, per Harry Bosch, quello del funerale dell'ex poliziotto John Jack Thompson. Un uomo che ha dedicato quarant'anni di vita al LAPD, ma soprattutto un maestro per molti giovani detective alle prime armi. Uno di questi era stato proprio Bosch, che adesso, appoggiato al suo bastone dopo l'operazione al ginocchio che ha subito, osserva da lontano il gruppetto convenuto al cimitero, pensando alle cose che ha imparato da lui. Ad esempio, a capire quando qualcuno sta mentendo durante un interrogatorio. John Jack sapeva riconoscere un bugiardo. Non se n'era mai fatto scappare uno. Ma quando si avvicina a Margaret, la moglie di Thompson, Bosch non si aspetta di scoprire che, anche dalla tomba, John Jack abbia un altro bugiardo da incastrare. Un caso irrisolto di vent'anni prima, l'omicidio di un ragazzo ritrovato senza vita in un vicolo frequentato da spacciatori. Un caso che John Jack si era portato in pensione con sé, trafugando il fascicolo dagli archivi del LAPD. Bosch decide di occuparsene. E c'è una sola persona, dentro la polizia, che può aiutarlo: Renée Ballard. Così, tra un crimine e l'altro del suo turno di notte - "l'ultimo spettacolo", come lo chiamano i poliziotti losangelini - Renée farà di nuovo coppia con Bosch per riaprire piste sepolte da anni di bugie. Perché tutti i bugiardi, prima o poi, fanno i conti con la verità. Milano : Tre60, 2020 Narrativa Tre60 Résumé: Giappone, 1957. Il matrimonio combinato della diciassettenne Naoko Nakamura con il figlio del socio di suo padre garantirebbe alla ragazza una posizione sociale di prestigio. Naoko, però, si è innamorata dell'uomo sbagliato: è un marinaio americano, quello che in Giappone viene definito un gaijin, uno straniero. Quando la ragazza scopre di essere incinta, la comprensione e l'affetto che sperava di trovare nei genitori si rivelano soltanto un'illusione. Ripudiata da chi dovrebbe starle vicino, Naoko sarà costretta a compiere scelte inimmaginabili, per qualunque donna ma soprattutto per una madre... Stati Uniti, oggi. Tori Kovac è una giornalista. Mentre si prende cura del padre, anziano e gravemente malato, trova una lettera che getta una luce sconvolgente sul passato della sua famiglia. Alla morte del padre, decisa a scoprire la verità, Tori intraprende un viaggio che la porta dall'altra parte del mondo, in un villaggio sulla costa giapponese. In quel luogo così remoto sarà costretta a fronteggiare i demoni del suo passato, ma anche a riscoprire le proprie radici... Milano : Mondadori, 2020 Omnibus Résumé: È piena estate e a Camino Island sta per abbattersi un uragano di proporzioni allarmanti. Il governatore della Florida ordina a tutti gli abitanti l'immediata evacuazione dell'isola. La maggior parte fugge sulla terraferma, ma Bruce Cable, noto libraio e collezionista di libri antichi, nonché animatore della vita culturale dell'isola, decide di rimanere sul posto. Come previsto, l'uragano devasta ogni cosa, abbattendo alberi e danneggiando gravemente abitazioni, alberghi e negozi, e purtroppo ci sono delle vittime. Tra queste Nelson Kerr, un noto scrittore di thriller amico di Bruce. Ma la furia della tempesta non sembra essere stata la causa della sua morte. I numerosi colpi alla testa farebbero pensare a ben altro. Chi può aver voluto Nelson morto? La polizia locale non è solita occuparsi di omicidi, meno che mai in un momento di emergenza come questo, e Bruce inizia la sua personale indagine. E se la morte dell'amico fosse legata in qualche modo ai suoi romanzi, e soprattutto all'ultimo romanzo, ancora inedito e custodito nel suo computer? Quello che Bruce scoprirà è molto più sconvolgente dei colpi di scena delle storie di Nelson
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,走出一条同西方发达资本主义国家 不一样的革命道路。这是一个极其伟大而崇高的任务。1919 年列宁在对东方 各民族共产党组织的代表讲话时指出:“你们面临着一个全世界共产主义者 所没有遇到过的任务,就是你们必须以一般共产主义的理论和实践为依据, 适应欧洲各国所没有的特殊条件,善于把这种理论和实践运用于主要群众是 农民,需要解决的任务不是反对资本而是反对中世纪残余这样的条件。这是 一个困难而特殊的任务,同时它又是特别崇高的任务”1。谁理会这一任务, 并组织人民为之奋斗、取得胜利,谁就是人民的救星、民族的英雄、历史的 巨人。 社会历史为自己提出了任务,同时也必然要造就完成这一任务的领袖。 完成这一历史任务,实现这一历史使命,必须具备两个条件,其一是熟练地 掌握马克思主义,其二是熟悉中国的国情。 中国的民主革命过程中,曾经出现过一批领袖人物,但他们都没有能担 当起这一伟大的历史使命。孙中山是伟大的,但孙中山也没能担当这一历史 使命,因为孙中山属于旧民主主义革命范畴,有的是资产阶级民主革命思想, 少的是马克思主义理论,而旧的资产阶级民主革命思想已经过时了,行不通 了。 李大钊曾经写过许多宣传马克思主义的文章,是马克思主义在中国的最 早的传播者之一,他系统地宣传了马克思主义,为马克思主义在中国的传播 作出了极大的贡献,有力地推动了中国革命运动的发展。李大钊是中国最早 的马克思主义者,是伟大的无产阶级革命家,是中国共产党的创始人之一。 可惜的是,这样一位伟大的领袖人物却过早地被反动派杀害了。 陈独秀也曾积极地宣传过马克思主义,对马克思主义在中国的传播起过 重要作用,而且也是中国共产党的创始人之一,当过中国共产党的总书记, 但陈独秀并没有实现自身的从民主主义者向共产主义者的转变,他只是向往 西方的资产阶级民主,他主张完全彻底的西化,认为只有“德先生”和“赛 先生”才能救中国,只有“德先生”和“赛先生”才能将中国过去的愚昧、 迷信、野蛮一扫而光,并为新的现代的世俗的西方式国家奠定基础,至于中 华民族自己的历史,则是一概否定,一切厌恶,主张彻底抛弃。可见,陈独 秀既未掌握马克思主义的精神实质,也没有了解中国社会的实际,既不是一 个彻底的唯物主义者,也不是一个坚定的科学社会主义者,自然不能担当起 这一伟大的历史使命。 王明虽然学了不少马克思主义理论,也掌握过中国革命的领导权,但王 明只知道背诵马克思主义的字句,没有理解马克思主义的精神实质,不会运 用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法分析问题,同时也对中国社会的历史和现 状全然不了解。所以,王明也不能担当起这一伟大的历史使命。 社会历史的发展总是有它的必然性,同时又伴随着各种各样的偶然性。 任何伟大人物的出现和历史事件的发生,都是必然性和偶然性的统一。毛泽 东及其同伴们正是在这种必然性和偶然性的结合点上被历史所选中并造就完 成这一历史使命的人。也就是说,只有毛泽东及其同伴们被历史造就具备这 样两个条件,从而,才能担当起这样一个伟大的历史使命。 毛泽东并非圣人,并非生来就具备这样两个条件的伟人。毛泽东能使自 己具备这样两个条件,担当起这一艰巨而伟大的历史使命,是经过了一个历 史过程的,这个过程首先是实现了由民主主义者向共产主义者和由唯心主义 者向唯物主义者的转变。 毛泽东完成这两个转变的时间大约在 1920 年,他说:“到了 1920 年夏 天,在理论上,而且在某种程度的行动上,我已成为一个马克思主义者了。” 1 《列宁选集》人民出版社 1972 年版第 4 卷第 104 页。 1 毛泽东八岁进旧式小学读书,背儒经,毛泽东说:“我熟读经书,可是 不喜欢它们。我爱看的是中国旧小说,特别是关于造反的故事。”如“《精 忠传》、《水浒传》、《隋唐》、《三国》和《西游记》,??许多故事, 我们几乎背得出,而且反复讨论了许多次”2。16 岁时进入湘乡的东山高等 小学,读了一些自然科学和外国的历史、地理书籍,开始接触到一些西方思 想和维新运动,读梁起超编的《新民丛报》和论述 1898 年维新运动的书,特 别是读了《世界英杰传》,书中的一个个勇士和开国元勋,激起了毛泽东对 未来的憧憬和热情。1911 年,正是辛亥革命爆发的这一年,毛泽东进入长沙 的一所中学,在那里看到了孙中山的同盟会的机关报——《民力报》,知道 了孙中山的同盟会在中国建立民主共和国的革命纲领,还读了黄花岗 72 烈士 的事迹,并积极投入了反对帝国主义和清朝封建专制的斗争,发表了第一次 政见,贴在墙上,提孙中山当总统,康有为当总理,梁起超任外交部长。这 一方面表明毛泽东在中学时代就极为关心祖国的前途,人类的命运,另一方 面则表明这个时候毛泽东的思想认识还是很模糊的,竟然把推翻情王朝封建 专制统治的辛亥革命同维护清王朝封建专制统治的维新运动混同起来。但是 有一点是明确的——不要清王朝的统治。为此,毛泽东还在长沙参加了军阀 赵恒惕的部队,当了半年列兵。清王朝被推翻以后,他以为革命已经结束了, 于是就在 1912 年春,从部队退伍,继续求学。在长沙省立第一中学上了半年 学,觉得还是以自学为好,因此又退学,每天去湖南省立图书馆看书自学。 在这自学的半年里,毛泽东看了许多反映西方自由主义传统的经典著作,如 亚当·斯密的《原富》、孟德斯鸠的《法意》、达尔文的《物种起源》、穆 勒的《名学》、赫胥黎的《天演论》、卢梭的《民约论》、斯宾塞尔的《群 学肄言》等,还研读了俄、美、英、法等国的地理历史,以及一些诗歌、小 说和古希腊的故事。这些书对毛泽东思想的影响很大。毛泽东后来所讲的社 会民主主义、无政府主义、自由主义等的思想,很大程度上是从这些书中学 来的,但这些书又大大开阔了毛泽东的思路,这方面的影响之意义更是无法 估量的。 1913—1918 年,毛泽东在长沙师范上学。师范这五年,对毛泽东是极为 重要的,不仅学得了许多知识,丰富了自己的头脑,而且更主要的是参加了 各种社会活动,比如,1915 年他当选为校学生会秘书,积极参加组织学生的 活动,并建立了“学生自治会”,抵制学校当局的某些无理要求;1917 年春, 各派军阀在湖南混战,毛泽东率领学生“志愿军”,指挥学生保护了第一师 范学校;1917 年底—1918 年初,成立了“新民学会”,这是当时最激进的学 生会社之一,其成员有许多后来都成了中国革命史上有名的人物。通过这些 社会实践活动,既得到了组织指挥群众运动的实际锻炼,又同全国许多城市 的朋友建立了广泛的联系,这对今后毛泽东的革命实践活动都是很重要的。 但是,直到 1918 年师范毕业时,毛泽东的思想还是“自由主义、民主改 良主义、空想社会主义等思想的大杂烩”1。促使毛泽东思想转变的是“五四” 运动的推动,以及“五四”运动前后对马克思主义的学习。 1 《西行漫记》第 131 页。 2 《西行漫记》第 108 页。 1 《西行漫记》第 125 页。 “五四”运动前后,毛泽东两次上北京。第一次上北京是“五四”运动 前,任北京大学图书馆助理员,从而接触到一些文化名人,并参加了北大的 哲学会和新闻学会,同时还参加了李大钊的马克思主义研究小组,读了许多 书。毛泽东曾回忆说,这时他的脑子里的原有思想,加上新接收进来的各种 思想,为了寻找中国的出路,在脑子里打架,但是,还是以无政府主义为主 导地位。随后,毛泽东又回到长沙,当时湖南省内群情激愤,反对督军张敬 尧。“五四”运动的爆发,得到湖南的热烈响应,在毛泽东的推动下,成立 了湖南“学生联合会”,进行声援“五四”爱国运动的示威游行,接着又成 立了有工商界参加的“湖南各界联合会”。当时毛泽东任《湘江评论》的主 编,在该杂志的第二、三、四期上连续发表了他自己写的“民众的大联合” 的文章,结果《湘江评论》被张敬尧查封,同时还取缔了“学生联合会”。 然后,毛泽东转到《新湖南》任主编,不久,又被张敬尧查封。看来无政府 主义是不行的,无政府抵挡不住张敬尧的政府,这对毛泽东的教训是很大的。 “五四”运动以后,毛泽东第二次去北京。这一次在北京读了许多关于 俄国革命的书,特别是读了三本关于马克思主义的书,一本是《共产党宣言》、 一本是考茨基的《阶级斗争》、一本是柯卡普的《社会主义史》。有了丰富 的社会实践经验,然后又接受了这些正确理论的起示,毛泽东才战胜了头脑 中的无政府主义等各种非马克思主义思想,才确立起对马克思主义的信仰。 这是在把马克思主义同其他各种主义作比较以后,才确立起来的对马克思主 义的信仰。从而,毛泽东在实现了从社会民主主义向马克思主义的转变。1920 年,毛泽东给蔡和森的回信,深切赞同蔡和森关于“改造中国和世界”,必 须走俄国人的路,组织共产党,经过阶级斗争,实行无产阶级专政。这是毛 泽东从社会民主主义向共产主义转变的标志。 在这个转变的同时,毛泽东也实现了从唯心主义向唯物主义的转变。在 这之前,毛泽东是唯心主者,这主要是封建主义思想的教育,夸大了帝王将 相、精神思想的作用;资产阶级民主主义思想也是以哲学唯心主义为基础的, 都对当时的毛泽东以很大影响。毛泽东从小跟随母亲信神信佛,只是看书多 了,接触的实际多了,才对神佛产生了怀疑,发生了动摇。1917——1918 年, 毛泽东看了德国康德派哲学家鲍尔生的《伦理学原理》一书,写了一篇“心 之力”的论文,当时教伦理学的杨昌济老师给他打了 100 分。毛泽东回忆说: “那时我是一个唯心主义者,杨昌济老师从他的唯心主义观点出发,高度赞 尝我的那篇文章。他给了我一百分”1。《伦理学原理》是当时长沙师范学校 的伦理学教科书,那时,毛泽东还没有接触到马克思主义的书籍,对《伦理 学原理》一书产生了极大的兴趣,在该书上写了一万二千多字的批注,毛泽 东后来回忆说:我们当时学的尽是一派唯心论,偶然看到象这本书上的唯物 论的说法,虽然还不纯粹,还是心物二元论的哲学,已经感到根深的趣味, 得了很大的启发,真使我心向往之了。向往唯物主义是因为唯物主义是同现 实生活的实际相一致的,毛泽东从自己亲身经历的社会实践中积累了丰富的 经验,一旦接触到了唯物主义理论,即同自己的思想一拍即合了。所以,毛 泽东实现向唯物主义的转变,一是吸收了有关书籍中的合理的唯物主义思 想,特别是 1920 年学习的有关马克思主义的著作,二是自己实践经验的升 华。1920 年,蔡和森给毛泽东写了一封详谈历史唯物主义的信,毛泽东看后 1 《西行漫记》第 122 页。 回信说:“唯物史观是吾党哲学的根据,这是事实,不象唯理观之不能证实 而容易被人动摇。我固无研究,但我现在不承认无政府的原理是可以证实的 原理,有很强固的理由,??你这一封信见地极当,我没有一个字不赞成”。 2这就是说,毛泽东完全接受了唯物史观,确立了唯物主义哲学世界观。这里 所谓“我固无研究”是指没有对唯物主义历史观进行集中的专门研究,没有 形成自己的理论体系,但这并不妨碍他确立对唯物主义哲学世界观的信仰。 毛泽东的辩证唯物主义和共产主义的世界观是在社会实践中经受了各种 思想激烈交锋之后确立起来的,所以,一旦确立之后,就在理论上不可动摇, 在实践上一往直前。毛泽东回忆说:“一九二○年冬天,我第一次在政治上 把工人们组织起来,在这项工作中我开始受到马克思主义理论和俄国革命历 史的影响的指引。??,我一旦接受了马克思主义对历史的正确解释以后, 我对马克思主义的信仰就没有动摇过。”1从此,毛泽东就愈加发奋学习马克 思主义,无论工作如何繁忙,或即在长征途中极端恶劣的环境中,只要能搜 集到马克思主义的书籍,毛泽东都视为珍宝,都认真阅读。随着革命运动的 发展和历史的进步,毛泽东就愈加全面地熟练地掌握并运用马克思主义了。 毛泽东生在农村,从小在农村长大,13 岁时还参加了三年的农业劳动, 普遍接触了农民,熟悉农村生活,深刻感受到了穷苦农民受压迫受剥削的悲 惨生活;对敢于起来反抗政府衙门压迫的农民英雄、农民领袖,毛泽东都表 示极大的同情和尊敬。可见,毛泽东从小就同农民和农村结下了不解之缘, 即使在读旧小说和故事书的时候,也会想到这书里“为什么没有种田的农 民?”而为农民抱不平,立志长大了要为农民写书。 在长沙上学期间,毛泽东利用节假日,以“游学”的方式进行农村考察, 了解农村的地理历史、风俗人情,调查农民的生产、生活状况。为了消除农 民的贫困和社会的不平等,毛泽东曾设想过一种“新社会生活”,设想建立 一种农民“新村”,在这种“新村”里,大家共同劳动,平均分配,彼此平 等和谐地生活在一起,没有压迫,没有剥削。这实际就是农民向往的平均主 义的共产主义。这说明毛泽东真是了解农民、熟悉农民、代表农民,毛泽东 同农民血肉相联,哀乐与共。 师范毕业后,为了寻找救国救民的道路,毛泽东送走一批批同学、朋友 出国学习考察,而自己却留下来,为的是要进一步了解中国这个社会。所以, 一有机会,毛泽东就深入农村、工厂,了解农民、工人的状况,同工人、农 民交朋友,和工人、农民探讨改造中国的道路。对此,毛泽东曾解释过,他 说:“我觉得我们要有人到外国去,看些新东西,学些新道理,研究些有用 的学问,拿回来改造我们的国家。同时也要有人留在本国,研究本国问题。 我觉得关于自己的国家,我所知道的还太少,假使我把时间花费在本国,则 对本国更为有利。”还说:“吾人如果要在现今的世界稍为尽一点力,当然 脱不开‘中国’这个地盘。关于这地盘内的情况,似不可不加以实地的调查 及研究”。1从这里可以看到毛泽东崇高的爱国主义精神和强烈的民族责任 感。毛泽东不被大潮所裹掖,在任何时候都坚持独立思考,坚持走自己的路, 自主地选择一条最能适合自己而又最有效的挽救民族危亡的道路。毛泽东立 2 《毛泽东书信选集》第 15 页。 1 《西行漫记》第 131 页。 1 《青年毛泽东》第 91—92 页。 志要改造中国和世界,而改造世界必须从改造中国做起;要改造中国,必须 对中国这个社会有深刻的了解,不然,对自己所要改造的对象为何物都认识 不清楚,这种改造是决不会有好效果的。只有对自己所要改造的对象了解清 楚,并又掌握了改造的锐利武器,才能达到有效的改造之目的。这个改造中 国的锐利武器就是马克思主义。毛泽东既掌握了马克思主义这一改造中国的 锐利武器,而又深刻了解了所要改造的中国社会,因此,只有毛泽东才能完 成改造中国社会这一伟大的历史使命。《毛泽东选集》里的大批文章,都是 毛泽东运用马克思主义这一锐利武器,调查、研究中国社会的实际情况所写 出来的,都是马克思主义与中国革命实际相结全的产物。 正是毛泽东既掌握马克思主义,又熟悉中国社会,才能有效地把马克思 主义运用到中国,指导中国的革命实践,
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disease”. However, I asked one of the researchers, Angel Carbonell Barrachina, Professor in the Department of Agro-Food Technology at Miguel Hernandez University in Spain, and co-author on these studies, whether a parent of a gluten free child should be overly concerned about all of this information? “They should be concerned but not worried. I think they must be aware of the ubiquitous presence of arsenic in rice-based foods, and the fact that they should use a mixture of cereals and not only rice products in the diets of their children.” – Professor Angel Carbonell Barrachina, co-author of the studies He said parents should look to include other gluten free grains in their children’s diets including corn, soy, quinoa, and buckwheat. Making a diet that is equal in different grains, which includes rice, will not put a child at risk, Carbonell Barrachina says. Reducing arsenic levels If you (your gluten free child or a family member) eat rice every day, at each meal, Carbonell Barrachina says both of these studies would consider you as being at higher risk of exposure. One alternative would be to look to put other grains in your diet. “I am not saying we should go to foods without rice, I am saying we need to look for products mixing rice, corn, buckwheat and other cereals,” Carbonell Barrachina says. For those concerned about corn and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), he says you should consider those other grains listed. Plus, there are some things we can do in the kitchen to reduce the arsenic levels in rice. “During cooking, it is possible to remove a high percentage of the inorganic arsenic present in the rice if you cook it with high volumes of water, and you discard cooking water,” Carbonell Barrachina says.”This is very simple and will help a lot.” He also says we should completely avoid rice bran as it has the highest content of inorganic arsenic. He would like to see the celiac organizations come together and start looking for inorganic arsenic levels in their rice-containing products, find out which are the safest out there and report that to the community. “This together with the establishment of maximum legal limits for inorganic arsenic will for sure lead to safer foods,” Carbonell Barrachina says. “Celiac consumers should claim the safest possible foods because they are paying high prices for these products.” This is a hot topic. Dartmouth is also conducting a study that could shed new light on how rice and arsenic could affect people with celiac disease. We will have to wait an see what all this research means as well. Defra has launched guidance that sets out principles and key steps for the river basin planning process. It focuses on the nine river basin districts in England and Wales and one of the two cross-border river basin districts in England and Scotland, each of which is required to have a River Basin Management Plan. See http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/wate ... The coenzyme NADH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydride) reacts in the mitochondria, the body’s tiny “power plants” for energy production, with the oxygen we take in through respiration. This produces the universal energy molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is found in every cell. This serves the organism as an energy carrier and store. In this way, NADH is involved in countless metabolic processes. Without effective protection, NADH is unfortunately unstable and decays rapidly. Quality is very important to us! Our product NADH Vida therefore contains a stabilized and scientifically tested form of NADH from a patented manufacturing process. NADH, also called coenzyme 1, is the oxidized variant of NAD+. Written out, this has the long name nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It is an endogenous substance that intervenes as a coenzyme in the mechanisms of the human organism and is essential for survival. NADH is present in every single cell of the body and performs some important tasks, especially in the energy production of the cells. It is possible to take NADH as a food supplement in the form of capsules or tablets. Therefore, the question arises, does the substitution make sense for you personally? To answer this question, we must first take a closer look at the meaning of NADH. The name is derived from the individual chemical components of the molecule: in addition to nicotinamide, it consists of adenine and the dinucleotide, which is a combination of sugars with phosphate. Incidentally, the latter are also important components of DNA. Even though the substance is called a coenzyme, it is not an enzyme or protein. Instead, like other coenzymes, the molecule exerts its effect on the specific enzymes. It is only through the presence of the coenzyme that the enzyme is then able to work properly. The mode of action of NADH is based on the release or reabsorption of electrons and protons. This corresponds to oxidation and reduction of the molecule, respectively. In the body, NADH is produced within glucose or fat metabolism. These are the processes that the human body uses to extract energy from food, for example. This energy is then transferred to the NAD+ by reducing it to NADH. In the process, two electrons and one proton are taken up. The NADH now serves as an energy carrier. In this state, it can also accept another proton, producing NADH+H+. This proton, as well as the proton and electrons first taken up, can then be released elsewhere where their energy is needed. Subsequently, the NADH or NADH+H+ is further used mainly in cellular respiration. Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria, the so-called “power plants of the cell”. Here, the energy-rich NADH is oxidized again, i.e. it releases energy. Subsequently, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is generated via certain processes. This in turn is the ultimate energy carrier of the cells, without which no cell can survive. The body needs this energy to maintain the processes taking place in the body. If it is lacking, the body also falters and may not be able to maintain its functions: From DNA production, to cell regeneration, to hormone balance or the immune system, all of these processes rely on an adequate supply of NADH. In addition, NADH can act as an antioxidant and thus protect the body from the extremely reactive radicals, which are partly responsible for damage to the organs, but also for the aging process of the body. Thus, an important protective effect is also given by this versatile molecule. So, in order for your body to have enough energy to meet everyday demands, NADH is essential. The more NADH is available to your body, the more ATP and ultimately energy can be formed in it. More energy in turn causes, for example, an improvement in your physical and mental performance, your immune system is strengthened and states of exhaustion are prevented. If you want to give your body the extra energy, you are welcome to try NADH Vida, which is available in packs of 30 or 10. Side effects? Another advantage of NADH is that it is an endogenous substance. Therefore, if you follow the dosages indicated for the supplements, no side effects are to be expected. NADH is a natural substance! Therefore, you are welcome to try the energizing effect of NADH for yourself! - Man-Made Wind For The Wind Turbines Of The Future - Wireless Revolution – Solar Eliminates The Expense Of Wiring Devices To The Grid - Considering Solar? Of Course You Are... Posted: 02 Feb 2013 07:51 AM PST Low cost wind power is extending its reach throughout the U.S., even in regions where wind conditions aren’t exactly optimal for powering a wind turbine. New transmission lines like the Grain Belt Express are helping to make that happen, and there could be a third option on the horizon if all goes well for Clean Wind Energy Tower, Inc. The company has developed an energy efficient way to generate wind in a steady, reliable stream, and the technology is promising enough to catch the eye of ARPA-E, the Energy Department’s cutting-edge research funding arm. Clean Wind calls its technology the “Solar Wind Downdraft Tower,” and that pretty much describes what it’s all about: a hybrid system that harnesses solar energy to create wind. The infrastructure basically consists of a large cylindrical tower in which a fairly powerful downdraft is created when water meets hot, dry air. To heat the air in the tower, the system relies on ambient energy from the sun. The water is introduced as a fine mist across the top of the tower. As it evaporates the air becomes cooler and denser, and this air fall through the tower at a pretty good clip, reaching speeds in excess of 50 mph. At the bottom of the tower, the wind is diverted into tunnels in which the wind turbines are located. Depending on the prevailing wind conditions in any particular region, the company also anticipates outfitting the tower with vertical wind vanes that capture additional wind energy. You’ll notice that there are a couple of catches, namely that the basic technology is best suited for regions where ambient temperature and water supply are sufficient, but that still accounts for a pretty good chunk of the U.S. With the aforementioned wind vanes included, the system’s cost effectiveness could span a wider area. Making Wind without Using Energy In case you’re wondering how that water gets to the top of a tower without using energy, it doesn’t. The water is pumped, but the system generates enough wind energy to power its own operations, with plenty left over of course. Here’s what the company is looking at in terms of the system’s capacity: “...As currently designed, the Company anticipates that each Downdraft Tower will be capable of generating, on an hourly basis, up to 2,500 megawatt hours, gross, of which approximately 1/3 will be used to power its operations. From normal to ideal circumstances the Tower should have a potential hourly yield of 1,100 to 1,500 megawatt hours available for sale to the power grid.” From Downdraft Towers to Silos Obviously, Clean Wind is banking on bigness, but you can see the same basic concept at work at the other end of the scale. One example is a system for small and medium-sized farmers to generate low cost wind power by converting their existing silos to create a steady compressed air flow strong enough to power a small wind turbine. We Built This! Not for nothing, but the silo project is being partly funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture with a grant of $100,000. In that regard it’s worth noting that the developer of the technology, an Air Force veteran and Arkansas native, was partly inspired by a desire to help his fellow Arkansans create a sustainable rural economy, enabling small communities to remain viable. Meanwhile, Clean Wind Energy Tower is hoping for some big love from the Department of Energy. The company was selected as a semi-finalist for the the ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit taking place later this month, which features a new $150 million funding opportunity for breakthrough technologies. Note: Clean Wind has begun the process of formally changing the company name to Solar Wind Energy Tower, Inc. Image: Low cost wind power system courtesy of Clean Energy Wind Tower, Inc. Follow me on Twitter: @TinaMCasey Man-Made Wind For The Wind Turbines Of The Future was originally published on: CleanTechnica. To read more from CleanTechnica, join over 30,000 others and subscribe to our free RSS feed, follow us on Facebook or Twitter, or just visit our homepage. Posted: 02 Feb 2013 07:00 AM PST This morning I decided to head down to the beach and take a photograph of a solar-powered parking lot sign for you, but it was raining. This was very odd, as it almost never rains in Adelaide at this time of year. Of course, it does rain in other parts of Australia. A fair bit of Queensland is under water at the moment as a result of all the rain they’re having, which is rather inconvenient for them, but I suppose it makes for a pleasant change from all that catching on fire they were doing not so long ago. But rain in Adelaide at this time of year is most peculiar. Fortunately for you, I was undaunted and headed out to get some photographs. Actually, heading out wasn’t that much of a sacrifice. I prefer rainy days to sunny ones. We don’t get enough rain in Australia. Except when it floods. Personally, I dislike walking around in sunshine as I burn very easily. If my arms weren’t so hairy I would have died of sunburn long ago. The sun is my enemy. The reason I am so interested in solar power is it amuses me to gain benefit from my foe. The reason I wanted to go out and get you some photographs is because I’ve been told that free-standing, solar-powered, electrical devices are rare in many countries, and so there may be quite a few people who have never seen one. Here is one of our solar-powered parking signs. It cuts carbon emissions by getting its electricity from the sun and stops drivers from wasting time and fuel looking for a park when the lot is full. As it’s a free car park, it was quite thoughtful of the local council to install it. Powering devices like the parking lot sign with solar instead of mains power can save money by eliminating the cost of connecting them to the grid. The savings can be huge, as installing just a few metres of power line can cost thousands of dollars. It can be much cheaper to install a solar panel and a battery instead. As the cost of solar has decreased and the reliability of batteries has improved, these devices have steadily become more common. I did notice one odd thing about the solar parking sign. Through sophisticated image analysis techniques, or possibly just by holding a protractor up to my computer screen, I was able to determine that the solar panel has an angle of only 30 degrees. In Adelaide, that makes it optimised for collecting sunshine in the summer, while it should make more sense for it to be at a steeper angle to generate more power during the shorter winter days. But for all I know, 30-degree fittings were on special the week they installed it, and so it was the cheapest option. There are two other interesting things I learned from my trip to the beach, and they are that ice cream cones now cost $7.50 and it is now possible to buy a thing called a Beer Bong. A Beer Bong is a bucket of beer on a pole with nozzles that hang down like the tentacles of an alien, alcohol-based life form. As a result of this new information, I am unable to decide if Australians have too much money or not enough. On the right is a picture of a solar-powered park light from the block I live on. As you can see, the solar panel is at a steep angle in order to maximise winter power. See the serrated teeth at the top of the solar panel? Oddly enough, the reason they’re there is not to form steel jaws when it transforms into a robotic dinosaur, but rather to stop birds perching on top and leaving behind little messages. Or even bird poo. This is a solar-powered sensor for our trams that was possibly built to stop my friend’s mother from speeding when she’s driving them. It includes a mobile phone link that sends information back to the person at Tram Command Headquarters, who I think is called Kym. And this... I have no idea what this is. The lamp is mains powered, but the box connected to it isn’t. It has an aerial so it can call people, but I’m not sure what it would have to say, "Hi! Yeah, I’m still bolted to a lamp post. How are things with you?" But I’m sure it has a practical purpose. Well, I’m pretty sure it does, but I suppose it’s always possible it could be
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ve Newyork'ta ki Türk elçiliğine giderek ibaresi ile başlayıp 1 yıllık eğitim dönemi bittiğinde ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; 2. Sayfasının üstünde el yazması Fuat Kozluklu 33 11 Windom Circle APT 3200 Alexandria Virginia 223... yazan Fethullah Gülen ve Zaman gazetesinin ABD'de ki faaliyetlerini içerir istihbarat nitelikli olduğu değerlendirilen yazı, l'den 73'e kadar numaralandırılan sponsor ile başlayıp Cevdet Saral 1. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü İl Emniyet Müdürü ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; 5. Sayfa: 18.12.1997 Yalova tarihli Arif Ekim tarafından Feyza Perinçek'e hitaben yazılmış, 17.01.1997 akşamı YEKÇEV tarafından verilen yemekte dağıtılan broşür ve Gülerce kardeşler şeklinde belirtilen şahıslar hakkında istihbarat nitelikli olduğu değerlendirilen doküman, 27 Ekim saat:00.50 ile başlayıp iyi akşamlar ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; Üstünde el yazması 27 ekim yazan içeriğinde; Adam ve Hava şeklinde karşılıklı konuşma formatmda yazılmış, Rusya Moskova'dan operasyondan geldiğini belirten bir şahsın, bazı milletvekillerini istifa ettirdiklerini ve bunların hepsinin İşçi Partisine katılacağını belirterek, bu durumu Doğu'ya bildirilmesini isteyen bir sayfa doküman, l'den 2'ye kadar numaralandırılan Sayın Emin GÜRSES'in dikkatine ile başlayıp, 0 216 33621 78 numara ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; Bilgisayar çıktısı " Sayın Emin GÜRSES'in dikkatine" ile başlayan 10 (on) farklı şahsın isimleri altlarında Üniversite ve bölüm isimleri ve cep telefon numaraları, l'den 15'e kadar numaralandırılan Ülke tehlikede bunları durdurun ile başlayıp Bşçvş. Muharrem Keskin ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; Üst kısmında el yazması Hasan Celal Güzel'in provovakasyon yazan, "ÜLKE TEHLİKEDE BUNLARI DURDURUNUZ" başlığı ile başlayan, başlangıçta Alevilik söylemlerinin hoşuna gitmesi nedeniyle aralarına katıldığı grubun gerçekte Alevilikle alakalarının olmadığını ve Alevi söylemlerini kullanarak farklı amaçlar peşinde olduklarını anladığını, hedeflerinde vatansever insanlar ile ülke idaresi olduğunu, bu grubun bazı üst düzey generallerin de katıldığı Mayıs 1997' de yapmış olduğu gizli bir toplantıda almış olduğu kararları Ülke ve Devleti tehlikeye atacakları düşüncesiyle deşifre etmeyi kendisine bir görev kabul ettiğini, toplantıda çıkan kararların ise; Türklerin üstün bir Ulus olduğu safsatasının yıkın Atatürk' ün alevi kurt köylerini katletti gibi sözleri durdurun, Atatürk' ten başka kullanılacak neyimiz var. Güneydoğuda bizimkiler postu deldirmesin, buna yönelik önlemler alın. Tayin dairesi mutlaka elimizde olmalı. Cepheye bizden olmayan o namussuzları sürün. """"^^Zus^1^' Kürt konusunda öne çıkmayın, ordu alevi J§6r4 köyljîiîp^boşaltıyor, devlet zulüm yapıyor deniliyormuş, bize aydın insan lazım bırak groersinler. Alevi olmayana hiçbir zaman tam güvenmeyeceksin, alevi olmayan herkesin anti laik olma ihtimali uzun vadede de olsa olabilir. Dincilerin çok kızdığı ÇEVİK PAŞA ve DOĞU AKTULGA' da dahil, bu adamların milliyetçilik duygusu sokaktaki adamınki kadar fanatik, dinlediğin zaman Faşist zannediyorsun asla güvenmeyecek ama kullanacaksın. Ordunun müdahalesini sağlamak için, orduda ve sivil toplumda etnik ve irticai faaliyetleri seyredin, yer yer körükleyin. Ordudan altı ayda bir adam atarak, yarın darbe yapma gerekçenizi ortadan kaldırmayın, bırakın, tehlikeyi müdahale boyutunda büyütün. Herkes ne pahasına olursa olsun kendini gizlesin. Birliklerde bilinen ve deşifre olan varsa vitrin yapılsın, kendi söylemlerimizi seslendirsin. Her yerde irtica var kampanyası başlatılsın. Sadece eşi kapalı olan, namaz kılan değil, sağcı, milliyetçi, yarın irticaya kaçması veya size engel olması muhtemel herkesi yazın, ilgili mercilere şikâyet edin, onlann adına dinci dergiler, gazeteler gönderin, akrabalanmn adını öğrenin, onlann isimleriyle başlannı belaya sokacak mektuplar, kartlar gönderin. Alevi olan birlik komutanlan, yoksa Laikleri sıkıştmn, çokça eğlence düzenleyin, dansöz ve içkiyi zorlayın. Din ve milliyetçilik duygusunu zayıflatan yollann neler olduğu açık bunlan kullanın. Okullarda öğrencilerin kız arkadaşlıklannı teşvik edin, yapabiliyorsanız, Osmanlı hayranlığını kınn. Cinsel konularda sınırlan zorlayın, çünkü bu konu insan zaafının başında gelir. Şeklinde olduğunun, devamında "VE GİZLİ TOPLANTIDA KONUŞMA NOTLARI!" başlığı altında Genel Kurmay Harekât Başkanı Korgeneral Çetin DOĞAN ile K.K.K.' lığı Eğt. ve Ok. D.Bşk.Tuğg. Volkan KAPLAMA arasında geçen; Çetin DOĞAN'm, Türkiye'nin idaresi ordunun kontrolünde değil, darbe yapmayacağını yemin eden bir ordunun etkisi ne kadar olabilir, Tansu ÇİLLER şu anda dini söylemleriyle rol yapıyor da olabilir, ciddi de olabilir çünkü geberesi kadın Sünni, Mesut YILMAZ için de aynı şey geçerli, irtica tehlikesi iyice büyüsün, din bizim için zararlıdır, TÜRKLERİN ÜSTÜN BİR ULUS OLDUĞU SAFSATASINI YIKIN, hanımlannız dekolte giysin diğerlerinin hanımlannı açık giymeye teşvik etsin, ÇEVİK PAŞA' NIN YERİNE BİZDEN AKILLI BİRİ OLSAYDI, KARADAYI SÜNEPESİNİN DAHA VERİMLİ OLMASINI SAĞLARDIK, Arkadaşlar çok çalışsın Bizim olmayan bu devlet mutlaka bizim olacaktır, Biz Türkiye'de İslam ile bağlantılı görülen ama bu dini tamamen değiştirecek bir Türkiye Aleviliği yaratmak zorundayız, Şeklinde beyanlannm olduğu konuşma metni, devamında "VE AYNI GÜNLERDE BİR BAŞKA TOPLANTI" başlıklı K.K.K.' lığı Eğt. ve Ok. D.Bşk.Tuğg. Volkan KAPLAMA ile aynı dairede çalışan Kurmay Albay Turgay TEKMEN arasında geçen; Volkan KAPLAMA' mn gerçek laiklik ancak alevi toplumda gerçekleşir, aptal komutanlar, her gün güdeme gelerek ülkedeki şeriatçı birikimi azaltarak bir müdahalenin önünü kesiyorlar, Doğu Paşa da ayrı görüşte, şeklinde^beyanlan ile birçok üst düzey komutanın durumunu belirtir beyanlannm bulunduğu^^uşma^tai, devamında "VE YİNE TOPLANTIDAN ÇIKAN PRENSİP KARARLARj^feaşlıklı, V>\ Alevilik bu ülkede bir gurur kaynağı olana kadar, yani memleketi avucumuza alana kadar herkes kendisini gizleyecek "Fisunoğlu, bana korgeneral iken, 'ben karımı oynata zıplata bu noktaya geldim' demişti. Bizim için de ölçü bu olmalıdır" Deşifre olmuş aleviler... Sevgi desinler insanlık desinler ama ülke için oynadığımız belli etmesinler. Alevi dışında hiç kimse ateist olsa bile güvenilmeyecek... Hal hatır soranlara, "Allah' a şükür" densin. Bizi dinci sansınlar... PKK'ya karşı savaşanlara el altından şu mesajı gönderin, "sakın ha ölmeyin, bırakın Atatürkçü olsa da sunniler ölsün" Herkes, çalıştığı yerde irtica var yaygarası koparsın... irtica kokusu olan mektuplar iş adreslerine postalansın... Şeklinde olduğunun, bu yazılar ekinde; 1 sayfa orgeneral Doğu AKTULGA' ya bağlı olduğu değerlendirilen birimler şeması, 1 sayfa istihbarat birimleri şeması, 1 sayfa Kara Harp Okulu şeması, 1 sayfa Kara Harp Okulu şeması, 1 sayfa 9 Şubat 1996 Saat:20.30' da Ankara' da yapılan toplantıya katılım listesi, 1 sayfa Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Mezhepçi Yapılanma şeması, 1 sayfa K.K Destek Komutanlığı, 1 sayfa Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı Mezhepçi Yapılanma şeması, 1 sayfa Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı'nda Mezhepçi Yapılanma ve DHKP/C ile irtibatlı subaylar şeması, 1 sayfa 1 Mayıs gibi aşın sol örgütlerin aktif yer aldığı olaylara katılan Astsubaylar şeması, 1 sayfa Eskişehir şemasını içeren doküman, l'den 3'e kadar numaralandırılan Saat:20.55 ile başlayıp iyi akşamlar ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; 1. Sayfasında: Üstünde el yazması 26 ekim 2002 yazan Saat 20.55 te ismini belirtmeyen bir bayanın Doğu PERİNÇEK' le görüşmek istediğini, ancak telefonu açan sekreterin: — Genel Başkanımız şu anda yok dediği, Bayanın, konunun önemli olduğu Samsun'dan aradığını emekli Tarih öğretmeni olduğunu ve 21.05 te Doğu PERİNÇEK' i çok önemli birisinin arayacağını söyleyip telefonu kapattığı, bu bayanın daha sonra 21.20 de tekrar aradığı Doğu PERİNÇEK' le görüşmek istediğini, sekreterin ise: — Kendisinin biraz önce yine aradığını genel başkanın olmadığını söylediği, bayanın 21.05 te başkanı çok önemli birisinin arayacağını söylemesi üzerine, sekreterin tabi arasın ama saatin 21.25 olduğunu ama kimsenin aramadığını, söylemesi üzerine bayanın; Doğu bey kendisini destekleyenleri açıkça söylemesin. Ben de eski 68'lilerdenim sakın yanlış anlamayın, kendisini destekleyen grubuz biz dediği, İsmi Hava olan sekreter ise: —Nasıl yani kişilerden mi kurumdan mı bahsetmesin dediği, Bayanın ise; siz bu kadar söyleyin kendisi anlar dediği, Bu konuşma üzerine sekreterin, bayanın bahsettiği kişinin telefonunu istemesi üzerine, bayanın Samsun kod numaralı 233 34 66 numaralı Jçendisine ait telefon numarasını vermiş olup, Doğu beyle önemli birisinin görüşeceğjsrâ^HsmSfeki İstanbul mitingine çok 1620 fi * ■», ı'4 !1 * önemli kişilerin katılacağını, buradan bir grup olarak kendilerinin de katılacağını, iyi akşamlar deyip telefonu kapatmıştır. Bu konuşmadan bir iki dakika sonra erkek bir şahıs arayıp, sekretere yarım saat önce telefona erkek birisinin baktığı konusun da soru sorup, sekreterinin Doğu PERİNÇEK'le görüşmek istediğini, ancak görüştürülmediğini, sekreterin(Hava) ise telefonlara kendisinin baktığını, kendisi işi bıraktığı zaman erkek arkadaşların telefona baktığını söylemiştir. Telefondaki şahıs Doğu PERİNÇEK'in Ankara'ya ulaştığı konusunda soru sorup, sekreterin ise Ankara'ya gelmek üzere olduğunu söylediği, şahsın ise Doğu PERİNÇEK'i aradığında Afyon'da olduğunu söylemiştir. Arabasının ne marka olduğunu hızlı mı diye sorduğu, sekreterin ise Şavrole demesi üzerine Adam - Şimdiki arabalar teneke gibi. Kızım ben Milli Birlik komitesi komutanlarındanım. General. Doğu'ya da böyle söylersen bilir. Abiniz, babanız, komutanımzım. Ben taaaa TİP döneminde Behice Boran dönemlerinden partiyi bilirim. Sizin yaşınız küçük belki o dönemleri bilmezsiniz. İsminiz ne kızım. Hava - Hava Baran Adam - Aaaaa benim kızımın adı da Hava. Sekreterim sizinle niye görüşmemiş. Ben Doğu'nun parti mitinglerini yakından takip ediyorum. Van, İzmir, Muğla, Denizli mitinglerine askeriyeden komutanlıklara, gerekli yerlere emirler verdim. Mitinglere sivil elbiseyle katılım sağlıyorum. Van mitinginde doğu birliklerine talimat verdik büyük bir katılım oldu bizden. Mitinge katılanlara daha sonra 15'er günlük izin verdireceğim.Denizli çıkışında çay içirmeden göndermeyin dedim içmişler mi acaba? Kızım beni tanıman için söylüyorum Harp Akademileri Okulunda ikinci Atatürk işte aramızda yetişiyor derlerdi. İkinci Atatürk diye lakap takarlardı. Böyle söylersen Doğu kim olduğumu bilir. Milli Güvenlik Akademisinde hocalık yaptım. Ulusal Devrim söylemlerimize ulaşmamız lazım. Operasyonları da bak başlattık. İstanbul barosundaki olay. Değerli birkaç kişiden biriyim. Doğu emir versin beni siz ve Doğu'dan başka kimse aramasın. Telefonumu da size bırakacam. Siz istemeden bırakacam. Doğu'ya da siz istemeden bıraktığımı söyleyin mutlaka. Mitinglere katılın emrini veren komutanmış deyin. İstanbul'da da komutanlıklara emir verdim mitinge sivil katılım sağlayacaklar. Doğu'ya da bizi çok iyi bilen 27 Mayıs çekirdeklerinden derseniz iyi tanır. Çekirdek kelimesini özellikle kullanıyorum. Haa Doğu konuşmalarında silahlı kuvvetlerden bahsetmesin iyi olmaz. Dışımızda birsürü düşman kuvvetler var. Partimizi şimdi meclise sokacağız daha Sonraki planımız da Türkiye'yi erken seçime götürüp partiyi tek başına iktidar yapmak. Bu olacak. Aslında telefonlar dinleniyordur bunları konuşmak yanlış ama, Seçimlerden sonra sizi ve Doğu'yu makamıma çağırıp brifing vereceğim. Madem sekretersin Partiyi daha düzenli, daha tertipli asker gibi nasıl yaparız onları anlatacağım. Tabi size yazılı tavsiyelerde bulunacağım. Yazılı yalnız. Bu anlattıklarımı yarın Doğu'ya anlat, yalnız o büyük odada değil, sizin arka tarafta küçük bir odanız var ya orada oturup anlat. Ben sizin orayı biliyorum. Bak saklamanıza gerek yok ki, bizim kimseden korkacak bir şeyimiz yok. Herkese Doğu'nun telefonlarını verebilirsiniz. Hava - Peki efendim başkanıma aktaracağım. Adam - Partinin iktidar olacağının ve benim konuşmamın doğruluğunu daha sonra göreceksin. 29 Ekim de Doğu'ya önemli sinyaller gelecek. Her tarafa hazırolun emrimi Dostları ilə paylaş: 批判性思维与作文 学校教育应该为学生提供两种扫盲,一是“文化扫盲”,一个是“批判性思维”的扫盲。 在日常生活中,每个人都是有逻辑的,但这种经验性的逻辑常常受到利益、情感、心理和环境的干扰,并不总是科学与合理。比如按照日常经验,“眼见为实”显然是个正常的逻辑。但是,“眼见”的未必那是“实”的,因为你见到的可能只是表象甚至是假象。教育就是要引导人们摆脱各种束缚与局限,让自己的思维更理性,更公正。正如卡西尔所说,“人总是倾向于把他生活的小圈子看成是世界的中心,并且把他的特殊的个人生活作为宇宙的标准。但是,人必须放弃这种虚幻的托词,放弃这种小心眼的、乡下佬式的思考方式和判断方式。” 孔子说:“勿意,勿必,勿固,勿我”,告诫我们要警惕那种主观臆测的、固执己见的、固步自封的、一意孤行的思维方式。佛家也说“勿执”,要“破我执”。“思辨”这个词的由来,就是《礼记》中的“博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之”。 因此,批判性思维的核心,是思考者对思维的自我监控,是对自我思维的质疑和“批判”,以纠正可能存在的偏颇和狭隘。 作文,既是思想与感情的表达,也是思维方式的呈现。从文章外显的结构到内隐的思路,从遣词造句到引经据典,表达总是受制于思维方式。作为一种科学的思维方式,批判性思维对于写作,意义非同寻常。 下面以议论文写作为例,谈谈批判性思维在写作活动中的运用。 审题与立意:问以辩之 关于审题与立意,我喜欢用《易经》名句表达我的想法,那就是“问以辩之”。有人说,作文是带着镣铐跳舞,这句话强调命题的限制;我倒觉得,有一定的限定条件,或许能让我们避免写作中常见的空泛与肤浅。俗话说,好风凭借力,送我上青云。为什么不能将限定条件理解成那一股“好风”呢?钱钟书先生颇通此道,他将其学术巨著命名为“管锥编”,一则见出自己的谦虚,二也道出了为学的诀窍,就在这“管锥”二字。以管窥天,见之则明;以锥插地,入之则深。正是凭借这“管”与“
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kimce tam anlamı ile paylaşılmalıdır. Yaşadığı hastalıklardan çalıştığı ortama ya da yaşadığı yaşam alanına kadar hepsi söylenmelidir. Kimyasallık, toz, duman, gaz, kullanılan cihazlar bile etki olabilir. Bu ön bilgilendirmeden sonra akciğer grafi çekilir ve beraberinde solunum fonksiyon testi de yapılarak teşhis konulmuş olunur. Akciğer hastalığının tedavi sürecinde ilaç ya da tıbbi müdahale yapıldıktan sonra hastalığın nedenleri içerisinde mesela bulunduğu iş ortamı sorun yaratan olarak saptanırsa kişinin mesleğinden ayrılması sağlığı için gerekli olandır. Aksi takdirde yapılan hiçbir tedavi sonuç vermeyecektir. Sağlıklı ortam, sigara kullanılmayan yerlerde bulunma, sağlıklı beslenme akciğer hastalıkları oluşumunu geciktiren olumlu kişisel önlemlerdir. Akciğer grasi 35×35 boyutlarındadır. Filmin kalitesinden emin olunmak zorunluluğu vardır. Sonuçlar uzman doktorlarca değerlendirilir. Akciğer grafileri röntgen uzmanları ile çekilmelidir. Akciğer grafi çekilmeden önce mutlaka hamilelik durumu sorgulanmalıdır. Hastaya tek kullanımlık bir önlük verilerek göğüs kısmını kapatan kıyafet çıkarılır, kolye varsa çıkartılır. Çekim ayakta yapılır. Hastadan derin bir nefes alınıp tutulması istenir. Akciğer grafi ile alınan radyasyon dozu çok düşüktür bu sebeple grafi çekimleri korkulacak bir durum değildir. Aksine günlük hayatta çok daha fazla radyasyon alınan alanlar mevcuttur. Cep telefonları, elektronik cihazlar, güneş bunlardan sadece bazılarıdır. Dolayısı ile bir akciğer grafisinden alınan radyasyon hiçbir şeydir. Bu orana rağmen alınan en iyi geri dönüşüm ise solunumsal anlamda sıkıntı çeken insanlarda büyük katkıları vardır. Çekilen grafide yaşanılan sorun ya da var olan hastalık rahatlıkla tespit edilir. Göğüs hastalıklarında tam teşekküllü bir tanı aracıdır. Standart bir akciğer grafi bir görüntüleme yöntemi bazında olup bulguların birleştirilmesi amaçlıdır. Bir durum ile karşılaşılırsa ileri tetkiklere yönlendirme yapılır. Bir insanda bağışıklık sisteminin düşmesi hastalığa yakalanmanın daha kolay olması demektir. Hastada ateş, göğüs ağrısı, öksürük gibi durumlar yaşandığı takdirde hastadan istenir. Böylelikle akciğer kanseri, bronşlardaki sorunlar veya doluluk halleri gibi rahatsızlıklar belli olacaktır. Akciğer grafi çok gerekli olmadığı yani mecbur kalınmadıkça hamilelere çekilmez. Akciğerleri görüntülemek için çekilir. Eğer hastada sigara kullanımı varsa akciğer filmi bulanık görülür dolayısıyla bronşlar dolu görünür. Temiz bir akciğer filmi ise dumansızdır ve nettir. ır. Akciğer grafisi fiyatları çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Yaşadığınız ülke veya bölge, kamu veya özel bir sağlık kuruluşunun türü, sağlık sigortası kapsamınız, grafiden önce yapılan muayeneler ve diğer hizmetler, kullanılan ekipman ve teknolojinin kalitesi bu faktörlerden bazılarıdır. Akciğer grafisi fiyatları 2024 hakkında bilgi almak için bizlere hemen ulaşabilirsiniz. Most of the matter we can see (as opposed to all the dark stuff out there) is comprised of baryons, particles that are a combination of three quarks. The two most familiar baryons, protons and neutrons, are made up of the lightest quarks, the up and down (either two up and one down or vice versa, respectively). But it's also possible to construct similar baryons with the heavier, unstable quarks; many of these have been observed, and some of them have been incorporated into atomic nuclei within the brief time that they survive. Baryons with strange and charm quarks have been spotted in various particle accelerators over the years, but those containing a heavy, bottom quark have been harder to come by. This is both because the weight of a bottom quark means that high energy collisions are needed to produce it (it's over 4GeV, compared to the up quark's 3MeV), and because these particles only live for a very short time before decaying. Nevertheless, a few baryons that contain a bottom quark had been spotted over the years: an up/down/bottom combination called the Λb (spotted at CERN); a strange/strange/bottom called Ωb-; and a down/strange/bottom Ξb- (the latter two from Fermi). The last was the first particle spotted to have quarks from all three generations. Yesterday, the CDF detector team at Fermilab released a paper in which they describe the neutral version of the Ξb, which contains an up, a strange, and a bottom quark. They recognized it by its decay pathway, which involves the repeated shedding of pions as the Ξ particle iteslf decays into lighter versions, eventually leaving a proton behind and five pions. Detection of the particle tracks can allow computers to reconstruct where the particle originated, and thus figure out where each of their parent particles has decayed. 25 of these events were seen in 4.2 inverse femtobarns of data, allowing the detector team to claim discovery at a significance of seven sigma (anything above five sigma counts as a discovery), and measured its mass as 5.8GeV. In the process, they also spotted an unusual decay pattern of the Ξb- for the first time. The existence of the particle and its proposed mass are both happily within the range predicted by theory, so these new data don't upset anything. But their existence and behavior provides an important sanity check on quantum chromodynamics, which governs the interactions of quarks as they combine within baryons. اگر گرفتار یک سایت شلوغ شدید! اگر وارد صفحه اول یک سایت شلوغ که دارای تعداد زیادی لینک ، انواع جعبه ها و کادرهای مختلف در نقاط مختلف صفحه می باشد شدید، بجای صرف زمان زیاد برای درک صفحه، سریعا به بالا یا به سمت چپ صفحه نگاه کنید، ببینید آیا بخشی به نام site map دارد یا خیر. اگر چنین بخشی نبود که باید دردسر مطالعه کامل صفحه اول (به دنبال مطلب مورد نظر خود) را به جان بخرید. ولی اگر چنین قسمتی موجود بود، با کلیک روی آن به صفحه ای می روید که در آن تمام لینک های موجود در سایت بصورت فهرست آورده شده است. با خواندن آن می توانید سریعا بفهمید ، در سایت چه صفحاتی با چه موضوعاتی موجود است. جستجوی یک کلمه در یک صفحه به دنبال یک کلمه در یک صفحه می گردم، چه کنم؟ گاهی وارد یک صفحه ای می شویم که پر از مطالب مختلف است. می خواهیم بدانیم در این صفحه راجع به مثلا ایران صحبتی شده یا خیر، به عبارت دیگر آیا در این صفحه کلمه "ایران" آمده است یا خیر. کافیست در مرورگرIE (یعنی Internet explorer) کلید View و سپس گزینه Find را انتخاب کنیم. در صفحه ای که باز می شود، کلمه مورد نظر (ایران) را تایپ کنید، و کلید Find را فشار دهید. اگر این کلمه در صفحه موجود باشد آن کلمه در وسط صفحه آورده شده و های لایت می شود. با فشردن مکرر کلید Find دیگر کلمات مورد جستجو در صفحه آورده می شود. لینک ها را در صفحات جدید باز کنید وقتی شما به لینکی بر می خورید (مقصود همان کلمات یا عباراتی است که عموما آبی رنگ هستند و "کرزر یا موس" با رفتن بر روی آنها، به "دست" تبدیل می شود) می توانید آن را در همان پنجره باز کنید و یا اینکه آن را در پنجره جدیدی باز کنید. بهتر است همیشه لینک ها را در پنجره جدید باز کنید، برای این کار بجای اینکه به راحتی روی لینک رفته کلیک چپ کنید، روی لینک بروید و سپس کلیک راست کنید، بعد از آن روی open in a new window بروید و در مرحله آخر کلیک راست را رها کنید. با این کار لینک در پنجره جدیدی باز می شود. این کار چه مزیتی دارد؟ با این کار شما در حالی که مشغول خواندن صفحه دانلود شده هستید، صفحات دیگر دانلود می شوند، یعنی سریعتر کارها انجام می شود. مثلا وقتی توسط "ابزار جستجویی" کلمه ای را جستجو می کنید و سپس نتایج ظاهر می شود، هر کدام از نتایج که مورد علاقه شما بود، "در صفحه جدید باز کنید" با این کار در حالی که مشغول خواندن نتایج سرچ هستید، صفحات مورد علاقه شما در حال دانلود شدن هستند. مثلا وقتی که می خواهید به صفحه بعدی نتایج جستجو بروید (و مثلا کلید next را می زنید) می توانید در حالیکه صفحات بعدی نتایج جستجو در حال دانلود شدن هستند، برگردید و صفحات کاملا دانلود شده خود را، از صفحات مورد علاقه انتخاب شده از میان نتایج جستجو، مطالعه کنید. توجه: 1. بعضی از سایتها این امکان را می دهند که با زدن کلیدی ، تمامی لینکها در پنجره جدید باز شوند. 2. بعضی از لینکها طوری آماده شده اند که خود بخود در پنجره جدید بازشوند. با این کار (یعنی زدن کلیک راست و سپس انتخاب حالت open in a new window) ممکن است اعلان "صفحه یافت نشد" پدیدار شود. در اینصورت کافی است همان کلیک چپ را بزنید تا لینک در پنجره جدید باز شود. 3. شما برای باز کردن لینک ها در پنجره های جدید، محدودیت دارید. اگر تعداد زیادی پنجره باز شود ممکن است باعث "هنگ" کردن برنامه مرورگرتان شود. بنابراین بطور همزمان، حدود 10 تا 15 پنجره بیشتر را باز نکنید. Star Wars (“Guerre stellari”) è un classico del cinema fantasy che dal 1977 affascina gli adulti e i bambini di tutto il mondo. Il 4 maggio è stato scelto come giornata in cui si celebra lo Star Wars Day a causa del gioco di assonanze in lingua inglese tra “May the Force be with you” (“Che la Forza sia con te”), frase iconica della saga, e “May the fourth be with you” (“Il 4 maggio sia con te”). Abbiamo colto questa occasione per esplorare l’universo linguistico che orbita attorno all’opera fortunata di George Lucas. Ecco i risultati delle nostre ricerche intergalattiche. Le lingue - Le lingue aliene di Star Wars non seguono regole grammaticali precise e non dispongono di sintassi o vocabolario, a differenza di quanto avviene nel Signore degli Anelli. I suoni di queste lingue sono puramente evocativi e hanno l’obiettivo di creare atmosfera. - L’huttese è la lingua più parlata in Star Wars e si ispira al quechua – lingua ufficiale dell’impero inca, utilizzata ancora oggi da circa sette milioni e mezzo di persone. L’huttese viene parlato da molti personaggi della saga, tra cui Jabba the Hutt. - Il jawaese, parlato dal popolo dei Jawa, si ispira a diverse lingue africane – in particolare lo zulù. Il nome Jawa, invece, deriva dal più antico insediamento protourbano in Giordania, risalente a 5.000 anni fa. - L’ewokese, parlato dagli Ewok, mescola svariate parole prese in prestito da mongolo, tibetano, nepalese e calmucco (lingua di una zona sud-occidentale della Russia). Il nome Ewok si riferisce invece alla tribù indigena dei Miwok, originari della California settentrionale. Gli adattamenti Ma ora parliamo dei primi adattamenti. Negli anni ’70 si era ancora estranei all’utilizzo spropositato di inglesismi, perciò il lavoro di adattamento dei nomi propri rappresentò una vera e propria sfida. La maggioranza del pubblico non avrebbe potuto comprendere i giochi di assonanza e avrebbe fatto fatica a riprodurre, per esempio, alcune pronunce. Ecco alcuni esempi: - Inizialmente la protagonista femminile doveva chiamarsi Leia, ma la pronuncia di questo nome suonava un po’ forzata a causa dello iato formato da tre vocali consecutive. Si pensò dunque di inserire una consonante in più, una “l”, ottenendo così “Leila”. - Il protagonista maschile Han Solo divenne per il Belpaese “Ian Solo”, omettendo la “h” aspirata, difficilmente riproducibile dal pubblico italiano. - R2-D2 è il nome dell’unico droide che ha memoria di tutti gli avvenimenti della saga. Con il tentativo di “umanizzarlo”, gli sceneggiatori hanno scelto un nome che pronunciato in inglese presenta un’assonanza con il nome “Arthur”. Al fine di mantenere una certa coerenza con l’idea originaria dell’autore, per l’italiano si optò per C1-P8 che aveva assonanza con “Gianni” (C1) e “Pinotto” (P8), il famoso duo comico statunitense. Star Wars nasconde molti spunti interessanti per i linguisti specializzati nell’adattamento audiovisivo. Le aspettative del pubblico possono essere facilmente disattese, ma ricordiamo che l’adattamento non è altro che un tentativo di tradurre il più fedelmente possibile i contenuti linguistici di un’opera straniera, lasciando invariato il messaggio originale. L’essenza linguistica di Star Wars, che è ricca di giochi di parole e assonanze, non potrebbe mai essere resa per intero nella nostra lingua. به گزاش رکنا، انفجار در بندر بیروت نزدیک به ۱۵۰ کشته و ۵ هزار زخمی به جا گذاشت؛ دهها نفر مفقود شده و حدود ۲۵۰ هزار نفر نیز بیخانمان شدهاند. مقامات گمرک در شهر بندری "چنای" در جنوب هند گفتند، محموله بزرگی از مواد شیمیایی در منطقهای به فاصله ۲۰ کیلومتر از شهر، انبار شده است. آنها طی بیانیهای گفتند: "محموله توقیفشده با حفظ ایمنی، انبار شده و ایمنی آن و عموم مردم، با توجه به خطرناک بودن ماهیت محموله، تضمین میشود". آنها یادآور شدند که هیچ منطقه مسکونی در دو کیلومتری ایستگاه باربری که محموله در آنجا انبار شده، وجود ندارد. آمونیوم نیترات عمدتاً برای ساخت کود و مواد منفجره، مورد استفاده معادن هند قرار میگیرد. یک مقام گمرکی هند گفته این محموله در سال ۲۰۱۵ توسط کارخانه "مواد شیمیایی امان"، مستقر در ایالت "تامیل نادو" هند وارد شده، اما به محض ورود به خاطر زیر پا گذاشتن مقررات صادراتی، توقیف شده است.برای ورود به کانال تلگرام ما کلیک کنید. Bende bu dönemden geçmiştim ve John Fante'nin " Toza Sor " adlı kitabında geçen "arturo bandini" idim. O adam gibi ortalıkta dolaşır camilla ya özlem duyar ve bukowski gibi geberene kadar içerdim. Sonra ne mi oldu? Midemin delinmesi sonucu gecenin 3 ünde göğüs hastalıkları hastanesi aciline yatırıldım (çünkü en yakın hastane orasıydı). Tabi bu olayların sonunda içki konusunda katı kurallar aldım ve daha hafif içkileri tercih etmeye başladım. Aslına bakarsanız bu iki adamda yazmama çok katkıda bulunmuştu. Şimdi bakıyorum da değişen pek bir şey yok. Erkekler Bukowski gibi ortalıkta gezinip içip s.çar, kadınlar ise slyvia plath olur ve sanki çok bir şey yaşamış gibi en fazla seks ve alkolle duygularını bastırırken, bazıları ise bileklerini keser... Kimler hayatının bir döneminde de olsa kendisini, sevdiği yazarın yerine koyup onun hayatını yaşadı? En İyi Kız Görüşü :/ yazık etmişsin kendine.. elimde uzun süre roman gezdirmekten hoşlanmam.bir gün alırım elime,400 500 sayfa da
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ons do not pose a problem in healthy adult men, but can cause discomfort for babies. Both the Shang Ring and Gomco methods can be used. Numerous publications have looked into the safety of circumcision. A recent study by the Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal and the Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal found that a majority of infants are circumcised by traditional physicians and nurses. However, complications are more frequent among traditional circumcisers. The best way to reduce risk is to educate parents. This is where a video can be a valuable tool. In our modern fast-paced, high-stress society, one of the first things to get sacrificed is a good night’s sleep. Not getting the required eight hours loses priority under work, stress, and sometimes even fun. Sometimes it seems all too easy to dock an hour of sleep here or there in favor of other priorities. What many of us do not realize, however, is that not getting enough sleep can have dangerous, lasting effects. For example, those that don’t allow their bodies to sufficiently rest are more susceptible to illnesses and diseases. For instance, if you’re consistently not getting enough sleep are more likely to suffer from depression, diabetes, obesity, and cancer. Studies have found that those not catching a sufficient amount of sleep suffer from decreased productivity, higher mortality rate, and suffer from a reduced quality of life. Not getting enough sleep may even affect the lives of others, for example, the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that those not getting enough sleep were more likely to get into car accidents and increase the risk of getting involved in occupational, medical, and industrial disasters. Natural Sleep Aids If you are worried about not getting enough sleep, there are several steps you can take to get your sleep schedule back on track. Our bodies rely on a natural sleep-wake pattern called circadian rhythm. This cycle is the key to getting quality sleep that leaves you feeling refreshed and ready to start the day when you wake. Along with setting up a natural sleep-wake pattern, you can do things like avoiding coffee before bedtime and removing all electronics from the bedroom to establish a healthy sleeping routine and environment. Avoiding these two sleep blockers along with the help of some natural sleep aids, you’ll be on your way to a night of quality, restful sleep. Growing up, you have probably heard the myriad of reasons of why calcium is an essential part of a balanced diet. But did you know that getting enough calcium is essential to getting enough sleep? One study found that a large concentration of calcium is utilized during the REM cycle of sleep. If you do not reach the REM phase of sleep, it could be because you’re suffering from a calcium deficiency. Calcium is essential to the sleep cycle because it encourages brain cells to use tryptophan, which is responsible for producing melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the body that helps you fall asleep. - To boost your calcium intake and make yourself sleepy, try the classic cure: a warm glass of milk. If you find that you are consistently having a hard time falling asleep, it may be due to a magnesium deficiency. Getting the required amount of magnesium means you will enjoy a deeper, more restful sleep. To ensure proper absorption of magnesium, make sure you’re getting enough calcium too. To get more magnesium in your diet, try adding the following into your diet: pumpkin seeds, spinach, dark chocolate, and kefir. If you find adding these foods to your daily diet difficult, try taking a magnesium supplement. Consult your physician before taking a supplement. 3) Passion Flower Anxiety is a major source of sleep deprivation for many people. We live in stressful times and it often gets in the way of getting a full night of restful sleep. Passion flower is a great way to help relax the body and help the brain turn off for the night. Taking a passion flower supplement is a great natural way to get restful sleep without leaving your feeling groggy the next day. 4) Essential Oils Essential oils are a great natural way to help calm your mind and relax your body enough to able to fall asleep and stay asleep for a full eight hours. Many people prefer essential oils to traditional sleep aids because they have little to no side effects without the risk of developing a dependency, which is a common fear associated with sleeping pills. Aromatherapy is a great way to create a relaxing environment while helping to target specific variables that may be getting in the way of sleep such as anxiety or depression. If you are interested in using essential oils as a natural sleep aid, consider using bergamot, lavender, sandalwood, mandarin, and frankincense essential oils. - There are a number of ways you can incorporate essential oils into your bedtime routine but either applying them topically (diluted with a carrier oil, of course), adding them into a nice relaxing bath, or infused in a diffuser. 5) Valerian Root Valerian root if a natural herb that is commonly used as a sedative and a natural anti-anxiety remedy. People commonly use valerian root to calm down because it boosts GABA production, relaxing the nerves and producing a relaxing effect. - Valerian root is a great natural sleep aid for those who lose out on sleep due to high levels of anxiety. To take valerian root, you can either drink it as a tea or take it in a capsule form. 6) St. John’s Wort Insomnia is a common problem associated with depression. Those looking for a way to treat their depression and the resulting insomnia may find that St. John’s Wort is an affective cure. Research has found that St. John’s Wort is an affective antidepressant because it contains two active compounds called adhyperforin and hyperforin. These two compounds boost the mood, helping to alleviate depression. It should be noted, however, that St. John’s Wort is only recommended to treat mild depression. Those suffering from depression should seek the medical advice of professionals. St. John’s Wort can be taken as a supplement in capsule form. Ever wonder why you feel so sleepy after a large Thanksgiving dinner? Sure, the massive amount of food you consumed certainly plays a role in that, however, it’s mostly due to an amino acid found in turkey called tryptophan. Tryptophan calms the mind, helping you drift off to a restful sleep. Tryptophan starts a relaxing domino effect in the brain: tryptophan converts into serotonin which then converts to melatonin, the ultimate sleep aid. You can quickly get a good dose of tryptophan by drinking a tart glass of cherry juice before bedtime. Some Other Helpful Tips: Along with the previously mentioned natural sleep aids; there are some other things to help develop a healthy sleep routine: - First of all, you need to create an environment appropriate for falling asleep. This means turning out the lights and removing distracting technology, such as your phone, laptop, iPad, television, etc. It is recommended to sleep in total darkness as even the slightest light can interfere with your sleep. - During daylight hours, make sure you get enough sunlight. This helps your body to know when to wake and when to go to sleep, helping to establish a good circadian rhythm. - Regulate your naps. Taking a short nap in the middle of the day may be beneficial, but taking too long of a nap can throw off your circadian rhythm. - Try getting eight hours of sleep every night. This means eight hours of actual sleeping, not just lying in bed watching TV. - Getting enough exercise can help your body relax enough to attain restful sleep. - Set up a bedtime routine that will let your body know its time to relax and wind down for sleep. Try doing things that make you feel relaxed such as taking a warm bath, using essential oils, or mediation and breathing exercises. Ciò che la tua usura influisce su ciò che le persone pensano di te. Le impressioni si formano nei primi momenti dell'incontro con qualcuno - e non è il tuo ingegno o il tuo fascino che crea la prima impressione ma il tuo aspetto (purtroppo o per fortuna!). Quello che indossi è già una grande parte della prima immagine. Davvero una buona ragione per assicurarsi di indossare vestiti adeguatamente montati. Il montaggio degli abiti non soffoca quando si è fuori misura. Significa semplicemente indossare ciò che funziona al top per te e ti permette di adeguare l'immagine in quello che indossi. Come scegliere il look perfetto? Controlla la taglia piu' adeguata alla tua figura, che non stringa, non ti comprima ma nemmeno sia troppo larga nei punti sbagliati. Seleziona capi a vita bassa o alta a seconda se la tua massa corporea è distribuita nei punti addominali o pettorali o nel fondoschina! Ricorda. Le dimensioni contano! Indossa i tuoi capi con saggezza ;) (Fonte: Replika Jeans) Raccomando la lettura dell’articolo di apertura della serie seguendo questo link. Arteria Iliaca Comune (Aorta Addominale) Nasce a livello di L4 e si dirige lateralmente e verso il basso, posteriormente ha il Muscolo Psoas e i corrispettivi vasi venosi (cfr. Vena Iliaca Comune, Vena Cava Inferiore) e quella di destra anche la Vena Cava Inferiore, poco sotto L5 a livello dell’Articolazione Sacroiliaca si biforca in due rami uno mediale (cfr. Arteria Iliaca Interna) ed uno laterale (cfr. Arteria Iliaca Esterna) e nel suo punto di biforcazione è scavalcata in avanti dall’Uretere e dall’Arteria Genitale (cfr. Aorta Addominale). La destra è lievemente più lunga della sinistra. |Born||May 24, 1793 |Died||February 27, 1864 |Alma mater||Deerfield Academy| |Influenced||Charles Henry Hitchcock| |Author abbrev. (botany)||E.Hitchc.| |Spouse||Orra White Hitchcock| Edward Hitchcock (May 24, 1793 – February 27, 1864) was an American geologist and the third President of Amherst College (1845–1854). Born to poor parents, he attended newly founded Deerfield Academy, where he was later principal, from 1815 to 1818. In 1821 he was ordained as a Congregationalist pastor and served as pastor of the Congregational Church in Conway, Massachusetts, 1821-25. He left the ministry to become Professor of Chemistry and Natural History at Amherst College. He held that post from 1825 to 1845, serving as Professor of Natural Theology and Geology from 1845 until his death in 1864. In 1845, Hitchcock became President of the College, a post he held until 1854. As president, Hitchcock was responsible for Amherst's recovery from severe financial difficulties. He is also credited with developing the college's scientific resources and establishing its reputation for scientific teaching. In addition to his positions at Amherst, Hitchcock was a well-known early geologist. He ran the first geological survey of Massachusetts, and in 1830 was appointed state geologist of Massachusetts (he held the post until 1844). He also played a role in the geological surveys of New York and Vermont. His chief project, however, was natural theology, which attempted to unify and reconcile science and religion, focusing on geology. His major work in this area was The Religion of Geology and Its Connected Sciences (Boston, 1851). In this book, he sought out ways to re-interpret the Bible to agree with the latest geological theories. For example, knowing that the earth was at least hundreds of thousands of years old, vastly older than the 6,000 years posited by Biblical scholars, Hitchcock devised a way to read the original Hebrew so that a single letter in Genesis—a "v", meaning "afterwards"—implied the vast timespans during which the earth was formed. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1834. Hitchcock left his mark in paleontology. He published papers on fossilized tracks in the Connecticut Valley, including Eubrontes and Otozoum, that were later associated with dinosaurs, though he believed, with a certain prescience, that they were made by gigantic ancient birds (ironically, he was arguably technically correct in hindsight, as birds are generally regarded as dinosaurs nowadays). In the Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet he established a remarkable collection of fossil footmarks. His son, Edward "Doc" Hitchcock, named one of the earliest dinosaurs discovered in North America and the United States, Megadactylus polyzelus. Later it was reclassified as the type specimen of Anchisaurus polyzelus (ACM 41109), a prosauropod. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation E.Hitchc. when citing a botanical name. As he had researched the geologic lake which once filled the Connecticut River basin, this prehistoric lake was named after him. Since he had done geological research on the Holyoke Range, one of the mountains there, Mount Hitchcock, was named after him. From 1856 to 1861, Hitchcock was the State Geologist for Vermont. In 1821, he married Orra White Hitchcock, one of the earliest women botanical and scientific illustrators in the U.S. The two worked closely together, and she contributed more than 1,000 illustrations to his many scientific publications. He inserted a paleontological chart in his Elementary Geology (1840). It shows a branching diagram of the plant and animal kingdom against a geological background. He referred to it as a tree. This "tree of life" is the earliest known version that incorporates paleontological and geological information. Hitchcock saw a Deity as the agent of change. He explicitly rejected both atheistic evolution, and a religious six-day creation. He perceived that new species were introduced by a Deity at the right time in the history of the earth. The chart is present in all editions between 1840 and 1859. After Darwin (1859) published his Origin of Species, a tree of life image was generally interpreted as an evolutionary tree. In the 1860 edition of Elementary Geology Hitchcock dropped the chart. In 1863 Hitchcock wrote an article in which he refuted Darwin’s theory of natural selection. After his death in 1864, his son Charles Henry Hitchcock (1836–1919) published a new edition (1870) also without a paleontological Chart. Charles then published books and articles of his own. - Geology of the Connecticut Valley (1823) - "Retrospection: A Sermon Delivered at Amherst, MA, at Close of Spring Term". May 13, 1823. Northampton, MA: Sylvester Judd, Jr., 1823. - Catalogue of the Plants within Twenty Miles of Amherst (1829) - Elementary Geology, 1840. (31 editions) - The Religion of Geology and its Connected Sciences (1851) - Dyspepsy Forestalled and Resisted, Or, Lectures on Diet, Regimen, and Employment - Lectures on the Peculiar Phenomena of the Four Seasons (1850) - Reports on the Geology of Massachusetts (1833, 1835, 1838, 1841) - Outline of the Geology of the Globe and of the United States in Particular with Sketches of Characteristic American Fossils (1853) - Illustrations of Surface Geology (1857) - Reminiscences of Amherst College (1863) - "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter H" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved September 15, 2016. - Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal
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di tanto in tanto, ma sono solo un gruppo di cloni senza troppi dettagli. Anche la tua artiglieria che colpisce il nemico sembra e si sente meglio quando viene rimpicciolita, perché da vicino non c'è molto da vedere. Ciò non significa che non ci siano dettagli negli ambienti, perché l'arredamento del campo di battaglia è pieno di trincee, case in rovina e crateri di conchiglie. Tuttavia, visivamente parlando, il gioco non ti stupirà, ma il gameplay che ti tiene impegnato lo compensa. Nel complesso, la mia impressione è che The Great War: Western Front sia un gioco ben congegnato che offre una nuova interpretazione del gioco di strategia, grazie alla sua enfasi su come può essere la guerra grinding. Penso anche che ci sia un sacco di immersione storica per farti sentire come un Foch, Ludendorff o Haig seduto dietro il tuo computer. Ci sono dettagli interessanti come le penalità morali per il Allies quando diverse nazioni combattono nella stessa battaglia, eventi storici che influenzano la campagna e una varietà di unità e armi autentiche da comandare sul campo di battaglia. Un'ultima cosa che non sono stato in grado di sperimentare, ma mi sembra fantastica, è il fatto che i campi di battaglia "ricorderanno" ciò che è successo nelle battaglie precedenti: tu e le trincee del tuo nemico rimarrete nella stessa posizione tra una battaglia e l'altra, e anche le cicatrici sul campo di battaglia si trasferiranno da una battaglia all'altra. Sono anche curioso del multiplayer del gioco, che sarà disponibile quando The Great War: Western Front verrà lanciato il 30 marzo su PC tramite Steam e Epic Games Store. A passage to india essay - download as word doc (doc / docx), pdf file (pdf), text file (txt) or read online questions and answers. An exploration of these possibilities hopefully shall veal which meaning, if not all of them, forester intended the marimba caves to possess on a metaphysical level. A passage to india: essay q&a, free study guides and book notes including comprehensive chapter analysis, complete summary analysis, author biography information, character profiles, theme. In 2008 tata motors paid the ford motor company $2 3 billion for uk-based automakers land rover and jaguar (jlr) the deal came about as detroit’s auto makers. Critical essays the british raj in india general meaning of a passage to india nature in a passage to india mysticism in a passage to india structure of a passage to india forster's. View and download passage to india essays examples also discover topics, titles, outlines, thesis statements, and conclusions for your passage to india essay. Read a passage to india analysis completed by one of essayshark writers look for other literature samples on our blog. Books are truly among the best things ever invented with thousands of books out there, there are plenty of connections to be made here is an example of a connection. Passage to india this essay passage to india and other 63,000+ term papers, college essay examples and free essays are available now on reviewessayscom. Free essay: a passage to india - forster's comic irony what aspect of a passage to india justifies the novel's superiority over forster's other works. A passage to india by em forster - a passage to india by em forster in em forster's novel a passage to india, characters often seem grouped into one of two opposing camps: anglo-indian. Essay on modernism in forster's a passage to india concern of a passage to india is the cultural clash between imperial british and native indians. Analyse the symbol of the mosque to bring out the complex picture of islam in the novel a passage to india mosque is the holy place for all mohammedans, and in the. A passage to india this essay a passage to india and other 63,000+ term papers, college essay examples and free essays are available now on reviewessayscom. Essays from bookrags provide great ideas for a passage to india essays and paper topics like essay view this student essay about a passage to india. As well as conventional styles of language there are the unconventional – the most obvious of which is poetry in practical stylistics, hg widdowson examines the. Follow by facebook or twitter for up-to-the-minute updates on new helpful blog posts, or follow by email to get exciting english study tips delivered right to your inbox. A passage to india literature essays are academic essays for citation these papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of a passage to india these papers were. A passage to india e m forster online information for the online version of bookrags' a passage to india premium study guide critical essay #1. A passage to india will give you an insight to the wonderful culture of india and its rich ancient history india has a rich history in tradition and culture where great dynasties have ruled. A passage to india portrays the stance of the british people in india, wherein the englishman is viewed as a racist, self-righteous and rude set who deny to relate to. Essay on a passage to india 1304 words | 6 pages experimental form of literature that lacks a traditional narrative or a set, rigid structure therefore, e m forster, author of a passage. The first two parts of forster's a passage to india are set in the fictional city of chandrapore, india, with the third part taking place in mau. On this day in the year 732, the century-long tidal wave of Islamic expansion came to an end at the Battle of Tours in modern day France. Some scholars, however, downplay the significance of the battle. While it is true that the Battle of Tours was not of the same size and scope of a Gaugamela or even a Cannae, no one who honestly looks at a map of the period can deny Tour’s strategic significance at the time or its long term macrohistorical significance. In the one hundred years following Muhammad’s death in 632, Islam stormed out of the Arabian Peninsula, conquered and converted Persia, captured the Holy Land, and seized Egypt, north Africa, Spain, and Asia Minor (what is today Turkey). Only Constantinople and the Byzantine use of Greek fire kept Islam from invading the Balkans and marching into the heart of Europe – which is precisely what happened after the fall of Constantinople to Islamic forces in 1453. |Islamic conquests from 622 through the mid-eighth century AD.| With the majority of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic control by 717, the Pyrenees presented the only modest obstacle to Islamic conquest of what is today France. In that very year, while Muslims lais siege to Constantinople, Islamic forces began crossing the mountains along the Mediterranean coast. This area of southern France, called Septimania, spent the next fifteen years under the dominance of Islamic rule. It was only a matter of time before an advance was made across the Pyrenees along the Atlantic coast. |Image Source: Battle of Tours at Wikipedia| There he met with Charles, who was effectively the king of the Franks but held only the title of prime minister out of deference to the Merovingians who still held on to the throne. Long had Charles known the Islamic threat to the south, and he had prudently prepared for war by steadily strengthening the Frankish army. Odo of Aquitaine pledged Aquitaine to the Franks in return for their protection and arms. Charles agreed and the united Christian forces marched south. On October 10, 732, Charles earned the name “Martel” (“the Hammer”) at Tours as his men dealt a stunning defeat against the invading Islamic army. It was a rare instance of medieval infantry standing victorious against cavalry. At one point Charles was nearly struck down, but his comitatus, true to the noble Germanic warrior spirit, formed a wall of men around their leader and saved his life. The same could not be said of the Islamic leader, Abd-al-Raḥmân, whose death in the battle also meant a general retreat of Islamic forces. A new power was rising. The German warrior wielding the Christian standard finally halted the Islamic advance in western Europe and marked strengthening ties between the Franks and the Catholic Church. For his part, Charles Martel aided St. Boniface’s missionary work in what is today Germany while the Church played a pivotal role in the peaceful transition of power from the Merovingians to the descendants of Charles – the Carolingians. Charles’ son, Pippin, finished driving Muslim forces out of Septimania around 759 while Charles’ grandson, Charlemagne, helped launch the 700-year long Reconquista (“Re-conquest”) of the Iberian Peninsula. |While Charles turned the tide, his grandson Charlemagne established a Frankish foothold in Iberia and began aiding in the re-conquest of what is today Spain and Portugal.| 返回 全文预览 1 / 6 下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便 继续阅读 还剩?页未读, 继续阅读 文档名称: 聚类方法.doc 格式: doc 大小:54KB 页数: 6页 下载后只包含 1 个 DOC 格式的文档,没有任何的图纸或源代码, 查看文件列表 如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以 点这里二次下载 文档介绍: 1.聚类定义 聚类是将数据集中具有相似特性的数据分类组织的过程,聚类技术是一种无监督学习。聚类又称群分析,他是研究样本或指标分类问题的一种统计分析方法。聚类与分类的区别是其要划分的类是未知的。常用的聚类分析法有系统聚类法、有序样品聚类法、动态聚类法、模糊聚类法、图论聚类法、聚类预报法等。 聚类要求 可伸缩性:常规的聚类算法对于小数量(<200)的数据集聚类效果较好,但对于包含几百万对象的大数据集效果较差。如CLARANS算法,该算法改进了CLA RA 的聚类质量,拓展了数据处理量的伸缩范围,具有较好的聚类效果。但它的计算效率较低,且对数据输入顺序敏感,只能聚类凸状或球型边界。 处理不同类型属性的能力:许多算法被设计用来聚类数值类型的数据。但是,应用可能要求聚类其他类型的数据,如二元类型(binary),分类/标称类型(categorical/nominal),序数型(ordinal)数据,或者这些数据类型的混合。 发现任意形状的聚类:许多聚类算法基于欧几里得或者曼哈顿距离度量来决定聚类。基于这样的距离度量的算法趋向于发现具有相近尺度和密度的球状簇。但是,一个簇可能是任意形状的。提出能发现任意形状簇的算法是很重要的。 用于决定输入参数的领域知识最小化:许多聚类算法在聚类分析中要求用户输入一定的参数,例如希望产生的簇的数目。聚类结果对于输入参数十分敏感。参数通常很难确定,特别是对于包含高维对象的数据集来说。这样不仅加重了用户的负担,也使得聚类的质量难以控制。 处理“噪声”数据的能力:绝大多数现实中的数据库都包含了孤立点,缺失,或者错误的数据。一些聚类算法对于这样的数据敏感,可能导致低质量的聚类结果。 对于输入记录的顺序不敏感:一些聚类算法对于输入数据的顺序是敏感的。例如,同一个数据集合,当以不同的顺序交给同一个算法时,可能生成差别很大的聚类结果。开发对数据输入顺序不敏感的算法具有重要的意义。 高维度(high dimensionality):一个数据库或者数据仓库可能包含若干维或者属性。许多聚类算法擅长处理低维的数据,可能只涉及两到三维。人类的眼睛在最多三维的情况下能够很好地判断聚类的质量。在高维空间中聚类数据对象是非常有挑战性的,特别是考虑到这样的数据可能分布非常稀疏,而且高度偏斜。 基于约束的聚类:现实世界的应用可能需要在各种约束条件下进行聚类。假设你的工作是在一个城市中为给定数目的自动提款机选择安放位置,为了作出决定,你可以对住宅区进行聚类,同时考虑如城市的河流和公路网,每个地区的客户要求等情况。要找到既满足特定的约束,又具有良好聚类特性的数据分组是一项具有挑战性的任务。 可解释性和可用性:用户希望聚类结果是可解释的,可理解的,和可用的。也就是说,聚类可能需要和特定的语义解释和应用相联系。应用目标如何影响聚类方法的选择也是一个重要的研究课题。 3.聚类算法 传统的聚类分析计算方法主要有如下几种: 1、划分方法(partitioning methods) 给定一个有N个元组或者纪录的数据集,分裂法将构造K个分组,每一个分组就代表一个聚类,K<N。而且这K个分组满足下列条件:(1) 每一个分组至少包含一个数据纪录;(2)每一个数据纪录属于且仅属于一个分组(注意:这个要求在某些模 分享好友 预览全文 聚类方法.doc 上传人:慢慢老师 2022/1/14 文件大小:54 KB 下载得到文件列表 聚类方法.doc 相关文档 I have to admit I have. Most likely, if you're reading this post, you're a runner, triathlete, cyclist, or in some way active and fit or working towards fitness. Imagine now, that you're not an active person and you sit in the same position, day after day, week after week, month after month. Not a good picture, huh? Sitting at a desk and working on a computer all day is often the culprit and cause of bad posture. There are a couple of reasons for this. First, if you're not active and exercising during your non work time, then you're not going to have the muscular endurance to sit all day. Yep, that's right—muscular endurance for sitting. Your core muscles, such as the erector spinae muscles, the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, latissimus dorsi, and oblique muscles are mainly made of type 1 muscle tissue. They're the epitome of endurance muscles because they're always "on" working to keep you upright as well as to hold in all your "innards!" Well, if you're not actively working to keep your core strong, then it can take a toll on those muscles and eventually gravity wins and you begin to slump (usually forward in the direction of your computer screen). [Click here] for a good workout for your core using a medicine ball. Secondly, because you spend so many hours in the seated position, you can get tight hip flexors. There are several muscles that make up the hip flexors most of which originate on the ilium (your hip bone) or pubic bone and insert at various places on the upper and lower leg bones. These muscles help you flex at the hip. When you sit, you're actually in a flexed position. So, after 8-10+ hours of being in this flexed position, your muscles tend to stay flexed when you try to stand up. That's a big reason why you're slumped forward when you try to get up. Eventually you're able to loosen your hip flexors and stand up. Over time, however, you can actually start to have a slight forward pelvic tilt. Over even more time, that tilt can become even more pronounced. Good news is that most people can correct and/or prevent this just by strengthening their core and adding hip flexor stretches and exercises to their daily routine. As a runner it's vitally important to have a strong core. Your core is the source of all your running energy. A weak core will allow fatigue to set in much sooner than a strong core. Once your core gets fatigued, you'll begin to lose good running form. Once you lose your running form, that can spell disaster in a race. Also, as a runner (who may also be working a desk job for many hours a day) you need to remember to "unflex" those hip flexors. Not only do you need to take a break periodically during the day to stand up and stretch, you also need to do the same before a run.
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the one with the highest boiling point the least volatile. Fractional distillation can be adapted as a continuous process and is used industrially to separate: Study tip In fractional distillation remember that it is the liquid with the lowest boiling point that distils over first. Separating two or more dissolved solids in solution can be carried out by chromatography. There are several types of chromatography, but they all follow the same basic principles. Paper chromatography is probably the simplest form to set up and is very useful if we want to analyse the substances present in a solution. For example, it can tell us whether a solution has become contaminated. This can be very important because contamination of food or drinking water, for instance, may be dangerous to our health. A drop of concentrated solution is usually placed on a pencil line near the bottom edge of a strip of chromatography paper. The paper is then dipped in the solvent. The level of the solvent must start below the sample. Many different solvents are used in chromatography. Water and organic solvents carbon-containing solvents such as ethanol, ethanoic acid solution and propanone are common. Organic solvents are useful because they dissolve many substances that are insoluble in water. When an organic solvent is used, the process is carried out in a tank with a lid to stop the solvent evaporating. Activity 2. These food colours are used in cake making, for instance, and there is quite a wide range of permitted colours readily available. The substances separate according to their solubility in the solvent. As the solvent moves up the paper, the substances are carried with it and begin to separate. The substance that is most soluble moves fastest up the paper. An insoluble substance would remain at the origin. The run is stopped just before the solvent front reaches the top of the paper. The original spot is identified as A. The sample is separated as it moves up the paper. The distance moved by a particular spot is measured and related to the position of the solvent front. The ratio of these distances is called the Rf value, or retention factor. This value is used to identify the substance: Originally, paper chromatography was used to separate solutions of coloured substances dyes and pigments since they could be seen as they moved up the paper. However, the usefulness of chromatography has been greatly increased by the use of locating agents Figure 2. These mean that the method can also be used for separating substances that are not coloured. The paper is treated with locating agent after the chromatography run. The agent reacts with the samples to produce coloured spots. Chromatography has proved very useful in the analysis of biologically important molecules such as sugars, amino acids and nucleotide bases. The purity and identity of substances Paper chromatography is one test that can be used to check for the purity of a substance. If the sample is pure, it should only give one spot when run in several different solvents. The identity of the sample can also be checked by comparing its Rf value to that of a sample we know to be pure. Probably the most generally used tests for purity are measurements of melting point or boiling point. As we saw earlier, impurities would lower the melting point or raise the boiling point of the substance. They would also make these temperatures less precise. These temperatures have been measured for a very wide range of substances. The identity of an unknown substance can be found by checking against these measured values for known pure substances. The process of purification is of crucial importance in many areas of the chemical industry. Medicinal drugs pharmaceuticals must be of the highest possible purity. Any contaminating substances, even in very small amounts, may have harmful side effects. Coloured dyes food colourings are added to food and drinks to improve their appearance. The colourings added need to be carefully controlled. In Europe the. Chromatography using a locating agent to detect the spots on the paper. Alternatively, the locating agent can be sprayed on the paper. Many dyes that were once added are now banned. Even those which are permitted may still cause problems for some people. The yellow colouring tartrazine E is found in many drinks, sauces, sweets and snacks. To most people it is harmless, but in some children it appears to cause hyperactivity and allergic reactions, for example asthma. Even where there is overall government regulation, individuals need to be aware of how particular foods affect them. A closer look at solutions The solubility of solids in liquids Probably the most important and common examples of mixtures are solutions of solids in liquids. Water is the commonest solvent in use, but other liquids are also important. Most of these other solvents are organic liquids, such as ethanol, propanone and trichloroethane. These organic solvents are important because they will often dissolve substances that do not dissolve in water. If a substance dissolves in a solvent, it is said to be soluble: If we try to dissolve a substance such as copper ii sulfate in a fixed volume of water, the solution. The concentration of a solution is the mass of solute dissolved in a particular volume of solvent, usually 1 dm3. If we keep adding more solid, a point is reached when no more will dissolve at that temperature. This is a saturated solution. To get more solid to dissolve, the temperature must be increased. The concentration of solute in a saturated solution is the solubility of the solute at that temperature. The solubility of most solids increases with temperature. The process of crystallisation depends on these observations. May I have the book in my email please, aust. Please follow these instructions to download this book. By any chances, do u have the pdf of the complete igcse chemistry of cambridge igcse 2nd edition of the CD answers that contains core curriculum answer? Please follow these download instructions. It is not downloading. What should I do know. I have liked ur Facebook too but it is loading but not downloading. This is really strange! Thank you very much sir for all the options available. Really a great site and books are also authentic. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Email Address. You are here: Download This Book Download Link 2. Share this: Taksh December 6, at 5: Abu bakkar Siddiquee September 2, at Editorial Staff September 3, at 8: Sara August 12, at 2: Kimberly Chong August 5, at Jenny June 28, at Editorial Staff August 29, at February 13, 2008 Smoking and Sleep Regular smokers go through nightly nicotine withdrawal, which may contribute to a restless sleep and fatigue the next day. You cannot smoke and sleep at the same time. This means that regular smokers, in effect, go through nightly nicotine withdrawal, which may contribute to a restless sleep and fatigue the next day. According to a new study, smokers spend less time in deep sleep and more in light sleep than nonsmokers, with the greatest differences occurring in the early stages of sleep, according to an analysis of sleep EEGs. Although the exact mechanism underlying these sleep disturbances in smokers is not known, withdrawal from nicotine is likely to be an important factor, says researcher Naresh M. Punjabi, M.D., Ph.D., of Johns Hopkins, co-author of this study, which appears in the February issue of Chest. This study is unique, researchers said, because in addition to conventional sleep study methods, which rely heavily on self-reporting by subjects, they used a technique known as power spectral analysis of sleep EEG activity. Not only is this method objective, but it can also detect extremely subtle changes in sleeping patterns. The study included 40 smoker-nonsmoker pairs. They were matched for a list of factors, including age (mean age 56.8), gender (20 men in each group), race, body-mass index and other measures. Spectral analysis of the sleep EEG showed that, compared with nonsmokers, smokers had a lower percentage of deep sleep, (59.7% versus 62.6%, respectively) and a higher percentage of light sleep, (15.6% versus 12.5%, respectively). Smokers were also more likely to complain of a lack of restful sleep. Although the exact mechanisms underlying the subjective and objective sleep disturbances in smokers need further study, nicotine is the prime suspect, the researchers said. - A recent study suggests that eating a small portion of dried goji berries regularly could prevent age-related vision issues. - The compounds in the berries provide protection from damage related to light exposure, researchers noted. - Goji berries are not the only foods containing these compounds. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common issue as people age and is considered the leading cause of vision loss. However, there are strategies that can lower risk. A recent study in the journal Nutrients suggests that adding dried goji berries to your diet could have meaningful effects. Goji berries were chosen for two reasons, according to the study’s lead author, Xiang Li, PhD(c), with the nutritional biology program at University of California, Davis. First, they have been extensively used in Chinese medicine for their “eye brightening” qualities, says Li, who grew up in northern China and was curious about what bioactive compounds were related to this claim. “These compounds are like sunscreen for your eyes,” Li says. “Our study found that even in normal healthy eyes, these optical pigments can be increased with a small daily serving of goji berries.” About the Study During the study, researchers measured the density of protective pigments in the eyes of 27 healthy people between the ages of 45 and 65. They asked about half of them to eat 1 ounce of dried goji berries five times weekly for 90 days. The other half took a commercial supplement for eye health at the same frequency and duration. At the end of 3 months, the pigments were assessed again and those in the berry group saw a significant increase while the supplement group showed no changes. These results are important because more of these pigments in the retina help shield the eyes from light damage, both from sunlight and blue light. Goji berries are high in lutein and zeaxanthin, which have been associated with a lower risk of eye diseases and are often used in conjunction with vitamins C, E, zinc, and copper for intermediate stages of AMD. These two compounds naturally occur in the lens, retina, and macula parts of your eyes, and they are important for limiting light-related damage. Xiang Li, PhD(c) — Xiang Li, PhD(c) Also, it takes a very small amount of dried goji berries to make a difference—the amount used for the study, 1 ounce, is about a handful—and the compounds are also highly bioavailable. Li says that means they are usually absorbed well in the digestive system so the body can use them effectively. Why Lifestyle Changes Matter Although the recent study was limited by its small number of participants, finding ways to combat AMD is crucial. According to the National Eye Institute, the condition can blur your central vision and occurs when aging causes damage to the macula, the light-sensitive part of the eye related to sharp, straight-ahead vision. AMD does not always lead to complete blindness, but the loss of central vision can make it difficult to recognize faces, read, and drive. The condition tends to happen very slowly in most people. Early AMD has few symptoms, so you may not notice the vision loss until you are at the intermediate stage. Your risk for AMD increases as you age. It is also higher for those who smoke, are Caucasian, and those who have a family history of the condition. No Goji Berries? No Problem Although there are many supplements that combine lutein and zeaxanthin, it hasn’t been demonstrated that these actually improve eye health as claimed. Plus, Li says, the recent study that used a supplement with these compounds showed no improvement in protective pigments. A better strategy may be to get these compounds through foods, she adds. Not only will you be boosting your eye protection, but you will also be gaining a range of vitamins, minerals, and fiber that provide other health advantages. Lutein and zeaxanthin usually come paired together in certain foods. Some examples include egg yolks, corn, orange bell peppers, zucchini, and dark leafy greens like spinach. What to Avoid Just as important as what to include in a diet is what to exclude. Previous research in the British Journal of Ophthalmology suggests eating a Western pattern diet may significantly increase risk of developing the condition. Amy Millen, PhD — Amy Millen, PhD Researchers looked at the effects of a diet high in red and processed meat, fried food, refined grains, and high-fat dairy, and found that participants who consumed mainly these types of foods were three times more likely to be affected by late-stage AMD. “Foods that are part of the Western diet are less nutrient-dense, meaning they provide less of the beneficial nutrients needed for the eyes than food like fruits and vegetables,” says that study’s co-author, Amy Millen, PhD, a researcher in the Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health at The State University of New York at Buffalo. “When it comes to eye health, diet matters,” she adds. “What you eat to maintain good health is also related to what you eat to maintain good vision.” What This Means For You Read the full article here In estate, probabilmente, lascerà Londra: per ora, comunque, Lampard è l'eroe della squadra di Benitez, due reti in rimonta e Chelsea che espugna Goodison Park. Un 2-1 al Goodison Park ottenuto in rimonta per i ragazzi dell'iberico Rafa Benitez, che oramai ha cominciato a carburare (senza ovviamente considerare il Mondiale per Club) sull panchina dei londinesi Campioni d'Europa in carica. E dire che a Liverpool era stata partenza scioccante: cross di Jagielka intercettato da Anichebe, Pienaar, che aveva seguito l'azione, non ha problemi ad avventarsi sul pallone vagante ed insaccare il vantaggio dei padroni di casa dopo appena novanta secondi. Gara equilibrata, ma i Blues rischiano di capitolare e subire il raddoppio al 27', quando Cech è bravissimo a sventare il tentativo di Osman. Al 34' Torres non riesce ad arrivare al tap-in decisivo a due passi dalla porta. Ci pensa così Frankie. Al 42' Ramires riceve da Torres e fa partire un cross perfetto per la testa di Lampard su cui Howard non può nulla. Pareggio londinese e palla al centro. Il secondo tempo si apre con l'infortunio di Cech alla caviglia, al suo posto Turnbull. La gara scorre tranquilal fino al 70', quando prima Torres e poi Anichebe hanno la posibilità di segnare la seconda rete per la propria compagine. I padroni di casa sono più pericolosi, gli ospiti segnano e portano a casa una vittoria incredibile. Mata e Hazard costruiscono, Lampard sfrutta il rimbalzo sulla respinta di Howard e segna il 2-1. Con stemma del Chelsea bene in mostra, in barba alle decisioni della società. Marcus Porcius Cato (the Younger) – Google Images Amongst lessons to be learnt from Socrates’ story of the cave dwellers, is that true enlightenment culminates in humility, and a life dedicated to the service of humanity. This is the underlying principle of stoic philosophy. The modesty and sometimes poverty dignified by the stoics, is aimed towards achieving self-discipline. Good examples include the Roman statesman, Cato the Younger and Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome.
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tourist flights onboard SpaceShipTwo. The total price tag for a flight is $250,000 USD, and customers are asked to front half the ticket price to reserve their spot in advance. A specific launch date for the vehicle’s first commercial passenger flight has not been announced, but founder Sir Richard Branson said earlier this year that he hoped it would occur “in months not years.” In fall 2019, the company began its “Astronaut Readiness Program,” a preparatory course for customers that have reserved seats onboard one of the company’s first passenger flights. 3. Steady launch cadence for Russia’s Soyuz KYZYLORDA REGION, KAZAKHSTAN – JUNE 6, 2018: A Soyuz-FG rocket booster carrying the Soyuz MS-09 . [+] spacecraft with the ISS Expedition 56/57 prime crew members, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Alexander Gerst, Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Prokopyev, and NASA astronaut Serena M. Aunon-Chancellor, aboard blasts off to the International Space Station from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Sergei Savostyanov/TASS (Photo by Sergei SavostyanovTASS via Getty Images) While NASA’s Commercial Crew providers continue their work towards operational flights, Russia’s Soyuz vehicle retains its monopoly on crew transportation to the ISS. Launching from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, the Soyuz program has been transporting astronauts and cosmonauts into orbit since 1968. With a fatality rate of 1 in 63 people sent to orbit, Soyuz is thus far the safest human spaceflight system in history. (In contrast, the Space Shuttle’s fatality rate was approximately 1 in 56.) As of December 2019, Soyuz Expeditions 62 and 63 are on the books for April and May 2020 launches, respectively. Each mission will ferry a crew of 3 astronauts between the Earth and ISS. While NASA hopes to reduce its dependence on the Russians for ISS transportation in the near future, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine stated in October 2019 that the agency was looking into purchasing an additional Soyuz seat for fall 2020 or spring 2021 to protect for additional Commercial Crew delays. Although both Commercial Crew partners are expected to launch crew in early 2020, Bridenstine noted that when it comes to human spaceflight development, “usually things don’t go according to plan.” 4. China’s Shenzhou 12 mission and Tiangong Space Station BEIJING, Oct. 19, 2016 — Photo taken on Oct. 19, 2016 shows the screen at the Beijing Aerospace . [+] Control Center showing a simulated picture of an automated docking between the Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft and the orbiting space lab Tiangong-2. The Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft successfully completed its automated docking with the orbiting Tiangong-2 space lab Wednesday morning, according to Beijing Aerospace Control Center. (Xinhua/Ju Zhenhua via Getty Images) As of 2019, China is the only nation with human spaceflight capabilities that is not a member of the ISS program. The Chinese manned spaceflight initiative, dubbed the “Shenzhou” program, successfully sent its first crew member into orbit in October 2003. Since then, the country has successfully completed 5 other crewed missions using its Shenzhou spacecraft and Long March rocket. The last of these 5 missions – Shenzhou 11 – was launched in October 2016. After a 4 year hiatus, China plans to send its next crew up in 2020. As China does not participate in the ISS, the country plans to create its own Tiangong Space Station, which will be constructed, owned, and operated solely by the Chinese government. Tiangong is expected to have an orbital lifetime of at least 10 years and to be able to accommodate 3 to 6 astronauts at a time, making it a project of similar scale to the ISS. The Chinese government has stated that it aims to complete construction of the station by 2022. Looking beyond 2020, the rest of the decade appears rife with opportunity for both the commercial space industry and for government programs with deeper space ambitions. NASA’s Artemis program aims to send “the first woman and next man” to the Moon by 2024. The program has yet to announce a launch date for its uncrewed Artemis 1 test flight, but earlier this month, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine stated that he believed it would be sometime in 2021 based on the current Space Launch System (SLS) development schedule. A model of the SLS rocket on display during the 35th Space Symposium at The Broadmoor in Colorado . [+] Springs, Colorado on April 9, 2019. – NASA is preparing to use the SLS rocket to send US astronauts to the moon in 2024. The four day symposium is the largest space trade show in the world, attracting leaders focusing on space technology, satellite development, rocket design, and space policy. (Photo by Jason Connolly / AFP) (Photo credit should read JASON CONNOLLY/AFP via Getty Images) SpaceX, in turn, looks to continue pushing the boundaries by exploring destinations beyond the ISS. The company’s #dearMoon project, which is scheduled for launch no earlier than 2023, aims to send Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa to orbit the Moon in a SpaceX Starship vehicle along with a crew of several artists. In addition to advancing human spaceflight, one of the project’s major goals is to inspire the creation of new art to promote peace across the world. Initial tests of the Starship system have commenced in Boca Chica, Texas, using subscale models of the spacecraft. SpaceX Starship design as of September 2018, at the unveiling of the #dearMoon mission. The successful certification and operation of any of the aforementioned vehicles will be a huge milestone, both for the space industry and for humanity as a whole. If the 2010s were the decade of SpaceX, perhaps the 2020s will be the decade where space tourism finally becomes a reality. With a little luck, it could even be the decade where humans once again venture beyond low-Earth orbit. 9. I pastori africani hanno preso coscienza delle Osservazioni Generali no2 sull’articolo 14.1 (a), (b), (c) e (f) e l’articolo 14.2 (a) e (c) del Protocollo alla Carta Africana dei Diritti dell’Uomo e dei Popoli Relativo ai Diritti delle Donne in Africa [2], adottate dalla Commissione nel maggio 2014. Abbiamo constatato con costernazione la determinazione dei veri autori di queste osservazioni – la lobby transnazionale dei “diritti riproduttivi” – a far tutto perché gli Stati firmatari del Protocollo legalizzino o depenalizzino l’aborto medico sicuro, o rivedano le leggi restrittive per ampliarle; forniscano l’“accesso universale” alla “gamma completa” dei contraccettivi moderni; rimuovano le barriere ai servizi di salute riproduttiva che ritengono “basati su ideologie o convinzioni” (25); inseriscano la salute riproduttiva nei programmi scolastici (52) e i diritti sessuali e riproduttivi nei corsi di educazione civica (60); “sensibilizzino” i leader religiosi e i capi tradizionali sui diritti sessuali e riproduttivi delle donne (44); garantiscano la prestazione di informazioni complete e di un’educazione sessuale agli adolescenti (51) e così via. Com quale diritto le ONG occidentali che rappresentano solo i propri interessi ideologici affermano che sia giuridicamente vincolante per gli Stati africani la loro visione del mondo? Perché questa programmazione e questa volontà di inquinamento e perversione generalizzata del continente africano? 10.Noi, pastori africani, siamo consapevoli che le pressioni vengono da tutte le parti e non sono solo giuridiche. Sono anche culturali, politiche, finanziarie ed economiche. Le dichiarazioni politiche adottate in quest’ultimo decennio a livello di Unione Africana contengono lo stesso programma. La Dichiarazione di Addis Abeba sulla Popolazione e lo Sviluppo in Africa, adottata in tutti i Paesi tranne il Ciad, è l’ultima a livello cronologico. LaCampagna per l’Accelerazione della Riduzione della Mortalità Materna, Neonatale e Infantile in Africa promuove attivamente la contraccezione come mezzo per ridurre la mortalità materna! Prima di questa, il Piano d’Azione di Maputo per l’Implementazione del Quadro di Orientamento Continentale per la Promozione della Salute e dei Diritti Sessuali e Riproduttivi è stato dettato integralmente dagli agenti della rivoluzione sessuale occidentale. Tutte queste pressioni politiche ed economiche hanno un unico obiettivo: il controllo e la drastica riduzione della popolazione africana, la demolizione pianificata del matrimonio e della famiglia. Noi africani dobbiamo dire categoricamente “No” a questo progetto che finisce per assassinare il nostro continente. “Stiamo attenti alle nuove colonizzazioni ideologiche”, ci esorta papa Francesco. “Esistono colonizzazioni ideologiche che cercano di distruggere la famiglia. Non nascono dal sogno, dalla preghiera, dall’incontro con Dio, dalla missione che Dio ci dà, vengono da fuori e per questo dico che sono colonizzazioni. Non perdiamo la libertà della missione che Dio ci dà, la missione della famiglia. E così come i nostri popoli, in un momento della loro storia, arrivarono alla maturità di dire “no” a qualsiasi colonizzazione politica, come famiglie dobbiamo essere molto molto sagaci, molto abili, molto forti, per dire ‘no’ a qualsiasi tentativo di colonizzazione ideologica della famiglia” [3]. Allo stesso modo, come possiamo non lamentare l’inclusione dell’“Introduzione di un’educazione sessuale e riproduttiva completa adatta all’età”(par. 41) e dell’“accesso universale alla salute sessuale e riproduttiva e ai diritti in materia di riproduzione” nella Posizione Africana Comune sul Programma di Sviluppo per il post-2015 dell’Unione Africana? 11. I miliardi di dollari assegnati alla produzione e distribuzione di preservativi e contraccettivi, così come l’implementazione di programmi di educazione sessuale che non rispettano le norme morali universali, sono uno scandalo che grida vendetta ai cieli, una nuova schiavitù inflitta dall’idolo “denaro”. L’obiettivo da raggiungere è, in particolare, controllare efficacemente la crescita della popolazione africana, in base al “modello” occidentale, che attualmente accusa in Europa una crescita zero. 12. È giunto il momento di demistificare quello che il linguaggio della governance mondiale [4] definisce “proprietà nazionale” e iniziative “condotte dai Paesi”. No, questi programmi non hanno nulla di africano! Sono, dalla A alla Z, pilotati da agenti esterni all’Africa: dall’introduzione di concetti normativi dello “sviluppo” come il “genere” o la “salute riproduttiva” alla redazione dei documenti politici o giuridici [5] e alla loro adozione, poi alla loro implementazione e infine alla supervisione della loro applicazione. Facciamo appello alla responsabilità degli africani che, comprati dal denaro, collaborano a questi programmi odiosi e mortali. Invitiamo insistentemente i responsabili politici e religiosi, che hanno il duro compito di guidare e proteggere le nostre popolazioni africane, a studiare com attenzione e ad analizzare con grande cura e responsabilità i documenti, le strategie e i programmi di sviluppo della governance mondiale. Questi documenti, anche se nella loro presentazione e formulazione esteriore sembrano perseguire elementi di benessere e di prosperità per tutti, in realtà quando integrano, spesso in modo velato, l’agenda della rivoluzione sessuale occidentale sono veri programmi di distruzione dei poveri e dei valori dell’umanità, e non di sviluppo che rispetta la dignità e la sacralità della persona umana e del benessere della famiglia. 13. Noi pastori africani constatiamo oggi con profonda tristezza che il programma di sviluppo mondiale post 2015, nel suo stato di elaborazione attuale, porta avanti la dinamica delle conferenze del Cairo e di Pechino, e che vent’anni dopo queste conferenze le partnership istituite per implementarle sono diventate una potente forza politica e finanziaria. Ma queste “partnership”, nelle quali i nostri Governi e le nostre popolazioni si coinvolgono tanto facilmente, rubano agli africani la loro libertà sovrana e tradiscono la loro fiducia! 14. Noi, vescovi di Africa e Madagascar, sappiamo che le nostre preoccupazioni sono condivise da altre confessioni religiose, cristiane e musulmane, presenti nel continente, e dalle religioni tradizionali africane. Sono anche quelle dei nostri popoli, radicate nelle culture che celebrano la bellezza e la sacralità della vita e della famiglia. Autori e partner, africani o stranieri, dei programmi della cosiddetta “liberazione sessuale”, ascoltate la voce della vostra coscienza! Risvegliate la vostra coscienza! Ricordate che ogni persona umana dovrà presentare i conti a Dio per le sue azioni. 15. Papa San Gelasio I, un africano, scrisse nel 494 in una lettera indirizzata all’imperatore bizantino Anastasio I (491-518): “Supplico la tua pietà di non considerare arroganza l’ubbidienza ai princìpi divini. Non si dica di un imperatore romano, ti prego, che egli giudichi ingiuria la verità comunicata al suo intendimento. Due sono infatti i poteri, o augusto imperatore, con cui questo mondo è principalmente retto: la sacra autorità dei pontefici e la potestà regale. Tra i due, l’importanza dei sacerdoti è tanto più grande, in quanto essi dovranno rendere ragione al tribunale divino anche degli stessi reggitori d’uomini. Tu sai certo, o clementissimo figlio, che, pur essendo per la tua dignità al di sopra degli uomini, tuttavia devi piegare devotamente il capo dinanzi a coloro che sono preposti alle cose divine, e da loro aspettare le condizioni della tua salvezza”. 5 piccoli cracker Sweety Xmas per un pranzo di Natale super festoso! Un set di 5 bellissimi cracker Sweety Xmas, da mettere in tavola per completare la decorazione della festa e per creare l'atmosfera all'inizio o alla fine del pasto! Il principio: ci si dispone 2 a 2, faccia a faccia, ognuno spara al proprio lato del cracker. Il primo lato che cede è il vincitore, che si aggiudica i piccoli doni nascosti all'interno. Ogni cracker contiene 1 campana, 1 foglio di adesivi e alcuni coriandoli. Please find the National Online Safety guide for What Parents and Carers Need to Know about iPads below. Download: What Parents and Carers Need to Know about iPads [PDF] When Apple unveiled the iPad in early 2010, they almost single-handedly rewrote people’s idea of what of a portable computing device was capable of – and sparked a tablet revolution. There are several very respectable imitators on the market now, but the iPad remains the standard bearer for tablet computers and still routinely shifts upwards of 40 million units every year. Their immense popularity, of course, has made the iPad a familiar companion for children and young people: an auxiliary TV; an aid for schoolwork; and a blessing on long car journeys. That said, there are still some aspects of Apple’s flagship tablet that parents and carers should bear in mind to help protect their child from online risks – as our #WakeUpWednesday guide explains. This guide highlights possible hazards including the risk of age-inappropriate content, physical damage to the device and potential screen addiction. With a view to trace the
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days. By the way, if you haven't seen Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth, here is it, with Vietnamese subtitles, below. Clearly Al is right and oh yeah, he should have been President. İş Tel HindistanBajaj Finserv’in bir yan kuruluşu ve çeşitlendirilmiş çevrimiçi pazar yeri olan Bajaj Markets, yılda sadece 299 Rs’lik Dang Sigortası Kapsamını başlattı. Plan, 50.000 Rs’ye kadar teminat sağlar ve bir yıl geçerlidir. Dang hummasının Hindistan’daki tropikal hava koşulları nedeniyle tüm yıl boyunca bir tehdit olduğu söyleniyor. Musonun ertelenmiş çekilmesinin ortasında, Hindistan’ın çeşitli bölgelerinde dang humması vakalarında bir artış olduğu bildirildi. Bir sivil toplum kuruluşu raporuna göre, Hindistan 30 Eylül 2022 itibarıyla 63.280 dang humması vakası kaydetti. bu Dang Sigortası Kapsamı Teşhis ve hastanede tedavi ücretlerini içerir. Ayrıca, hastaneye yatış öncesi veya sırasında yapılan tanı testleri ile hastanede yatıştan 15 gün önce ve sonra yapılan tıbbi harcamaları da kapsar. Sigortacı, tıbbi testler ve transfüzyon maliyetleri dahil olmak üzere tüm tedavi masraflarını karşılamaktadır. Dang Humması Sigortası Poliçesi ayrıca hastaneye yatış öncesinde, sırasında ve sonrasında doktor ücretlerini de kapsar. Bu önemli bir avantajdır, çünkü poliçe sahibi iyileşme sürecinde birkaç ayakta hasta randevusu almak zorunda kalabilir. Ayrıca, hastaneye yatırılırsa, poliçe sahibi normal oda kirasını ödemek için günde 1.000 Rs’ye kadar ve yoğun bakımdaysa günde 2.000 Rs’ye kadar alabilir. 365 günlük dang humması sigortasından yararlanmak için kişi, Bajaj Markets web sitesindeki başvuru formunu doldurarak ve birden fazla ödeme seçeneğiyle primi anında ödeyerek çevrimiçi olarak kolayca başvurabilir. Bireyler, Play Store ve App Store’da bulunan Bajaj Markets uygulamasından bu sigorta kapsamından yararlanarak veya şu adresteki web sitesini ziyaret ederek kendilerini dang hummasına karşı koruyabilirler: www.bajajfinservmarkets.in. Kaynak : https://www.easternherald.com/2023/01/17/amid-rising-dengue-cases-avail-dengue-cover-at-rs-299-per-annum/ 以自动症、幻嗅、自主神经症状或尿失禁开始的复杂局灶性发作,发作期脑电图为低平节律性棘波,继而变为弥漫性 ( 常需用特殊电极 ) 。常见病因为外伤和胶质瘤。 有转动动作和失语的单纯部分性强直性发作或以自动症开始的复杂部分性发作。常见病因为外伤、星形细胞瘤和少枝胶质细胞瘤。 有姿势性发作、单纯部分性强直性发作 ( 可伴有发声、语言停止等 ) 和有尿失禁的复杂部分性发作,脑电图示低平节律性多棘波,常需深电极探查以发现病灶,常见病因为局限性脑萎缩、肿瘤和动静脉畸形。 表现为单纯部分性发作,取决于运动区哪一部位受累。在前中央区下部,可以有语言中断、发音或语言障碍、对侧面部强直——阵挛动作 , 常扩展为全身性发作;在中央区受累时为部分性运动性发作,或杰克生发作,特别易在对侧上肢开始;涉及旁中央小叶的发作 , 则可发生同侧足和对侧腿的 发作。 往往表现为不存在外界刺激时的视觉症状。简单的视觉性发作如瞬时的视觉异常 , 可以为阴性的症状 , 如暗点、 偏盲、黑蒙 , 或者较多的为阳性症状 , 如火花或闪光、光幻觉 , 一般出现在放电对侧视野。感知的错觉、各种视物变形、 出现单眼性复视 , 物体变大、变小、变远或变近等也可发生,错觉性或幻觉性视觉发作是枕部皮质痫性放电所致。开始的症状也可有眼和头或只有眼的向对侧阵挛性和 ( 或 ) 强直性转动、眼睑跳动等 , 偶尔也有继发性全身性发作的倾向。 表现为单纯部分性感觉性发作 , 有针刺感或触电感 , 可以为局限的 , 也可以为杰克生型 ( 扩散型 ) 。可以出现有移动一部分身体的愿望 , 或者有一种身体的一部分被移动的感觉 , 最常涉及的部位是在皮质最大的感觉代表区 , 如手、上肢和面部 , 还可有舌的蚁走感、僵硬感或冰凉感。面部的感觉症状可出现于双侧 , 偶尔发生腹内的下沉感、闷塞感或恶心感 , 尤其在涉及顶叶下外侧部时多见。偶尔也可有疼痛感 , 表现为浅表的烧灼感或不明确的、非常严重的阵发性疼痛感。也可有顶叶的视幻觉、眩晕。如右侧顶叶常有麻木、部分躯体缺失或失认等现象。 北京广济医院采用国际一流脑地形定位系统的全息定位癫痫灶,利用体外经脉冲击技术与微创手术相结合精确治疗癫痫病,是国际医学界治疗癫痫的领先技术之一。 癫痫病是神经元异常放电所致的暂时性中枢神经系统功能失常的慢性疾病,按照有关神经元的病灶部位和异常放电扩散范围,通过脑地形图精确定位,迅速查出放电部位,准确的查找出病因、病理、病灶,精确定位;通过热疗短波直击病灶,疏通血脑屏障,改善脑部供血平衡,有效激活脑细胞再生功能。再加上微创手术治疗,可以迅速使中枢神经系统和内分泌体液调节功能紊乱得以恢复,抑制大脑神经元不再异常放电,从而达到治疗癫痫的目的。此项技术05年开始面向全国临床推广,对人体无损伤,无副作用,恢复快,无任何后遗症。 微创经穴阻断疗法与一线二线抗癫痫药物配合治疗癫痫,可以有效防止癫痫的频发,提高癫痫的治疗效果,明显改善患者的生活质量。 微创经穴阻断疗法将终生受用,能对五脏六腑的功能进行调整,从而扶正祛邪,减少癫痫发作,甚至从根本上治愈疾病,符合《内经》“深纳而久留,以治顽疾”的思想。 在线交流:http://www.dianxian51.com,专家免费为您详解!!电话:010-84415700 地址:北京丰台区丰台东路169号(西南三环外 纪家庙) 公交线路:乘坐49 67 300 快 324 351 692 698 820 839 968 971 973 977 978 988 993 998 特8 运通103 运通108到夏家胡同下车,向前50米处便可见加油站,穿过加油站后向左约50米处。 Abbas heyecanlı: Haydi, bir büyük darbe de Gazze"ye! Mısır"da Sisi kanlı darbe gerçekleştirince, Filistin anayasasına göre başkanlık süresi 2009"da sona eren ve o tarihten beri kendisi de darbe türü bir gaspla başkanlık koltuğunda oturan Mahmud Abbas hayli heyecanlandı. Mursi döneminde nispeten rahatlayan Gazze"nin yeniden boğazının sıkılması imkânı doğduğunu gördü ve cuntanın bir büyük darbe de Gazze"ye indirmesi için hızla harekete geçti. Fakat Abbas'ı asıl heyecanlandıran cunta yanlısı medyayla işbirliği yaparak Filistin direnişi aleyhine yürüttüğü kampanyadan, cuntanın Hamas"ı köşeye sıkıştırmasını sağlayarak etkili sonuçlar elde etme ümidiydi. Kirli karalama kampanyası darbeden çok önce ve özellikle Hamas"la işbirliği yaptığı iddiasıyla Mursi"yi yıpratmak için başlatılmıştı. Fakat darbeden sonra iyice arsız ve yalancılıkta sınır tanımaz hal aldı. Mısır"daki cunta şakşakçısı medya organları tamamen hayali senaryolarla ve saçmalarla Filistin'deki İslamî direnişi karalama çalışmaları başlattılar. Bu karalama kampanyasına cuntaya milyarlarca dolar paralarla ve gemiler dolusu petrolle destek veren Suudi Arabistan"ın medyası özellikle de el-Arabiyye tv kanalı da çok etkin bir şekilde katıldı. O yüzden adı el-Arabiyye olan kanal gerçekte İsrail kanalına dönüştüğü için halk onu el-İberiye (İbrani kanalı) diye adlandırmaya başladı. Çirkin kampanya karşısında Gazze"deki emniyet de tedbirleri artırarak şüpheli kişileri sorguladı ve Muhammed Fevzi Ebu Diye adlı Abbas"ın özel istihbaratına çalışan bir şahsı yakaladı. Gazze"ye gelmeden önce Kahire ve Dubai"yi ziyaret ettiği belirlenen Ebu Diye"nin bilgisayarında Abbas yönetiminin ve Fetih"in Hamas aleyhine karalama kampanyasına iftira ve senaryo yetiştirmek amacıyla Kahire"de özel komite oluşturduğunu açığa çıkaran yüzlerce belge ve ses kaydı ele geçirildi. Hamas belgeleri basın toplantısıyla açıkladı. Abbas tabii belgeleri yalanladı. Ama belgelerin imzalı, damgalı ve kayıt nolu olması ve ses kayıtlarıyla desteklenmesi, ayrıca Hamas"ın doğruluğunu tetkik için yardımlaşmaya açık olduğunu duyurması yalanlamanın suçu üzerinden atmanın ötesinde bir anlam ifade etmediğini gösteriyor. Abbas'ın Salı günü Kahire"yi ziyaret ederek cunta liderleriyle özel görüşmeler yapması, orada yaptığı basın açıklamalarında Gazze"nin can damarları olan tünellerin kapatılmasını, bölgenin dünyaya açılan tek kapısı durumundaki Rafah sınır kapısının Avrupa Birliği"nin kontrolüne ve işgalci askerlerin gözetimine verilmesini isteyen 2005 Anlaşması"nın geri getirilmesiyle bölgenin yeniden siyonist işgalin ve onun hamisi AB"nin sömürgesi haline getirilmesini istemesi de niyetini açığa çıkarıyordu. Beşşar ve Sisi"nin katliamlarının arasından çıkarılan ırkçı Praver Yasası Mısır"da cunta bir yandan kendi halkını hunharca katlederken, bir yandan da Gazze"nin boğazını sıkarken, Suriye"deki Beşşar diktası camileri hedef alarak katliamlar yaparken işgalci siyonistin önü iyice açılmış oluyordu. O da fırsatı değerlendirerek, BM düzenlemesinde İsrail olarak tanımlanan ancak bizim 1948"de işgal edilmiş bölge dediğimiz kesimdeki Nakab"da Arap köylerini boşaltmayı amaçlayan Praver Yasası"nı çıkardı. İşgalci bu yasayla Nakab"daki 35 Arap köyünü resmen tanımadığını ileri sürerek köylüleri tehcire zorlamak, evlerini ve sekiz yüz bin dönümden oluşan arazilerini gasp etmek istiyor. Bu uygulama uluslararası hukuka aykırı olsa da işgalci siyoniste hukuk işlemiyor tabii. İşgalci Nakab"ı boşaltırken Abbas barış serabı peşinde İlginç olan ise siyonist işgalci Nakab bölgesinde yaşayan Filistinlilerin köylerini boşaltmak, kendilerini göçe zorlamak için yasa çıkarırken, Batı Yaka"da yeni yahudi yerleşim merkezleri inşa ederken, Kudüs"te Mescidi Aksa"yı tamamen yahudi kuşatmasına almak için yeni site projeleri üretirken Mahmut Abbas"ın yeniden barış serabı peşine takılarak işgalcilerle, ABD gözetiminde Vaşington"da görüşme başlatmasıdır. Biz bu konu hakkında daha önce genel bir değerlendirme yapmıştık. Görüşmelerde ele alınan konuların ayrıntısı, Filistin"deki siyasi oluşumların yaklaşımı, çevirilen numaralar ve Filistin davası açısından taşıdığı riskler hakkında ise ayrıca bilgi vermeye ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyoruz. yeniakit کوییل Kuiil کوییل (Kuiil) یک آگنات مذکر بود که دورهای طولانی از زندگیاش را به عنوان یک برده کار کرد تا آزاد شود. او در جستجوی صلح به سیاره آروالا-۷ رفت و به عنوان یک کشتکننده رطوبت مشغول به کار شد، و همین طور مهارتهای با ارزشی را در قبال هزینهای به افراد پیشنهاد میکرد. در دوران جمهوری جدید مجرمان و مزدوران به سیاره او تجاوز کردند. او در مقطعی از همین زمان با یک جایزهبگیر مندلورین به نام دین جارین آشنا شد. کوییل قبول کرد تا به این جایزهبگیر برای مقابله با بقایای امپراتوری و حفظ بچه کمک کند، اما در مقطعی از این ماموریت، او طی یک تعقیب و گریز و برای حفظ بچه توسط سربازان امپراتوری تیر خورد و کشته شد. 宜春宜丰6J23抗拉强度标准锻造 发布时间:2019-11-22 09:36:04 宜春宜丰6J23抗拉强度标准锻造 Incoloy800应用范围应用领域:热交换器和管道系统,汽化的装置和fan应釜,熔炉零配件,电动射程加热元件护HastelloyC-4德国型W,Nr,型NiMo16Cr16Ti美国型UNSN06455ISO型NiMo16Cr16Ti是Ni-Cr合金和Ni-Mo合金的相容和优化。 蒙乃尔W,Nr,2.4375|蒙乃尔k-500MonelK-500的化学成分:MonelK500相近牌号UNSTrademarkN的化学成分:合金镍铜铝钛铁锰硫碳硅MonleK500小,具有较好的耐热腐蚀性能和长期组织稳定性。主要用于制造航空发动机上的工作温度在750°C以下的涡轮叶片及燃气轮机叶片,用于制造船舶上的紧固件,簧,化工设备上的泵,阀门零部件,造纸设备上的刮浆刀片等,具有较好的耐热腐蚀性能和长期组织稳定性,合金825含铁高使得它对强碱和卤素的耐蚀能力低于含镍更高的合金,镍合金一般是按照它的主要合金元素组成来进行分类,大量用于化学工厂设备的镍合金简要介绍其特征如下:纯镍纯镍(合金200)对范围很广的还原性酸和盐有非常好的抗蚀。 现货经销板材规格厚度:1-350mm,宽度:1000-6000mm。 现货经销圆棒规格直径:φ1.0-200mm、长度:2500-6000mm。 现货经销钢管规格壁厚:0.1-100mm,外径:1-600mm。 现货经销钢带规格厚度:0.01-2.0mm,宽度:4-600mm。 现货经销钢线规格规格:线径:0.01-15.0mm 现货经销钢排规格厚度:1-100mm,宽度:10-400mm C,Incoloy800/800H/800HT合金(UNSN08800/N08810/N08811)Incoloy825合金(UNSN08825)I,6J15,6J20,6J22等)高温合金:GH4169。 625合金的温度范围内具有低温2000°F的度和韧性(1093°C)主要是由难熔金属固溶效应。铌和钼,在铬镍矩阵,Inconel625合金化学分析(UNSN06625)CMNPSSiCrNiMoCuCoCb+TaTiAlFeNbOther,015max,015max,50max20.0-23.058.0min8.0-10.01.0max0.。热轧板厚度5-20mm,冷轧板厚度0.5-10mm,宽度不大于1000mm,带材厚度0.05-1.5mm,宽度一般不大于300mm,两次退火间的压下率可达70%-85%,冷轧常用四辊轧机,高强度的镍合金薄带采用12辊或20辊轧机精轧。冷轧时应充分润滑和冷却。 板(包括带钢)的分类: 按制法分热轧和冷轧的两种,包括厚度0.5-4毫米的薄板和4.5-35毫米的厚板 按钢种的组织特征分为5类:奥氏体型、奥氏体-铁素体型、铁素体型、马氏体型、沉淀硬化型。 为了保证各类板的屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率和硬度等力学性能符合要求 钢板交货前必须经过退火、固溶处理、时效处理等热处理。 广泛用于化工、食品、医、造纸、石油、原子能等工业,以及建筑、厨具、餐具、车辆、家用电器各类零部件。 * 在日趋激烈的市场竞争中,我们始终以顾客满意爲中心。引进优异的不锈钢,并坚持亲切的质量服务让顾客满意,一如既往的坚持“对客户负责就是对自己负责!爲客户增值就是爲自己增值!”的
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such a condition the person finds it difficult to breathe air in and out of the lungs and get rid of the mucus from the bronchial tubes. Nasal polyps; In cystic fibrosis, the inside area of the nose gets swollen and inflamed, due to which extra soft fleshy growth tend to develop. The cause of cystic fibrosis is an inherited defect in the CFTR gene, which produces a protein that controls the movement of water and salt in and out of cells. When the protein doesn't work properly, the body creates thick, sticky mucus and sweat with a high concentration of salt Introduction. When one thinks of respiratory disease in cystic fibrosis (CF), it is usually lung disease that comes to mind. However, acute and chronic sinusitis is a common complication of CF that can cause significant symptoms and in some cases may contribute to the worsening of lung disease Ocean waste around the world is a major problem, and it’s one that hits especially close to home for Chilean plastics company Comberplast. The country’s Patagonian coastline is home to dynamic fishing communities, and when thousands of tons of discarded plastic fishing ropes began washing onto the pristine beaches there, Comberplast wanted to turn plastic waste into an opportunity. That’d require serious innovation, however. So Comberplast teamed up with ExxonMobil and its unmatched polymer expertise to unpack a classic problem when it comes to recycling plastic. That’s because the fishing ropes are made of both polypropylene- and polyethylene-derived compounds. And generally accepted thinking is that when recycling plastic, different polymers can’t be mixed together and formed into new, durable products. But Comberplast wasn’t so sure, and it set out to bend – or even break – conventional plastics wisdom by creating a program called Atando Cabos. The idea: Help solve the problem of waste arriving on Chile’s shores and produce an economically viable end product by recycling seemingly incompatible polymers. How’d it go? Here’s a hint: “Atando Cabos” loosely translates to tying up loose ends or putting two and two together. In this case, both apply. Follow ExxonMobil’s progress as we develop innovative new ways to help solve plastics recycling challenges. Subscribe for monthly updates via the ‘sign up’ box at the bottom of this page. U.S. SENATE –Today the U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs held an oversight hearing on the importance of Early Childhood Development and Education in Indian Country – one of the first in a series of hearings examining the critical state of education in Indian Country. “As a former educator, I know first-hand the impacts that a quality education can have on young folks throughout their lives, and I believe that improving those opportunities can be a starting point for addressing many of the issues that are too prevalent across Indian Country,” said Committee Chairman Jon Tester (D-MT). “When we invest in early childhood education, we are investing in not only the child, but the family and community around him or her,” Tester added. “And to me, that is good policy. Another important benefit is the ability of our programs to support Native languages, and help preserve and protect these important connections to Native culture and identity – something I strongly support.” According to Federal data, in the 2011 school year, the percentage of children and youth served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was highest for American Indians/Alaska Natives. In 2010, approximately 28.4 percent of the AI/AN population lived in poverty compared with approximately 15.3 percent of the total population. In 2010, unemployment on Indian reservations was at approximately 50 percent and 49 percent of AI/AN children lived with parents who lacked secure employment compared to approximately 33 percent of the total U.S. population. Children in AI/AN families are also more likely to experience violence, substance abuse and neglect. A study of Adverse Childhood Experiences in seven tribes found that approximately 86 percent of participants had one or more adverse experiences and approximately 33 percent had four or more. Approximately 28 percent of AI/AN households with children were food insecure, compared with approximately 16 percent of non-AI/AN households. “Given these facts, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is moving forward through a number of programs to improve the well-being and education of AI/AN children,” said Linda Smith, Deputy Assistant Secretary and Interdepartmental Liaison for Early Childhood Development of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration for Children and Families. “Administration for Children and Families has four important programs that serve children prenatally through school entry. These efforts mirror the President’s Early Learning Initiative, which starts with home visiting as the entry point for early childhood services through the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program and also includes: The Child Care and Development Fund; Early Head Start and Head Start Programs; The Race to the Top – Early Learning Challenge Program; and The Tribal Early Learning Initiative.” Smith added, “As with all of our nation’s early learning programs, there is more that could be done to provide more high quality, stable programs for all of our youngest and most vulnerable citizens.” “American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian children need quality child care settings to improve lifelong outcomes. Increased risk factors such as poverty, low birth weight, and low educational attainment of mothers contribute to the need for investment in quality child care in Indian country,” said Barbara Fabre, a tribal member from the White Earth Nation in Minnesota, and Chairwoman of the National Indian Child Care Association. “There are many challenges faced by American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian children. Tribal child care is a vehicle for intervention and support of quality care and cultural strengths. The Federal government must take into account the needs of tribal communities, which must be determined by tribal communities, and served by tribal programs in order to make meaningful changes to practices. Reduced funding and resources will continue to undermine tribal culture and American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian children’s development.” “Currently over 90 percent of Native American students are in public schools,” said Danny Wells, Executive Officer for the Division of Education, representing the Chickasaw Nation. “There are too many issues in public schools to expect the teachers or administrative staff to be aware of tribal programs, which results in tribal students being disconnected to services that could help them perform better academically and socially. Tribal representatives should have access to student records (attendance, grades, etc.) so that tribes can become partners with the schools to improve the tribal student’s education or prevent at-risk students from failing or dropping out of school.” Dr. Elizabeth Costello, professor with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine and Associate Director for Research, Duke University Center for Child and Family Policy reviewed her 20 year research on the impact of children from the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina. Her researched showed a substantial impact of a relatively small economic boost to families of the tribe. “Based on these data, we can choose to pay less now or pay more later. Our tax dollars can support poor families while their children are growing and developing. Or we can pay the higher costs of their lack of education, obesity, alcohol abuse, and crime in the health care and criminal justice systems and in loss of economic productivity down the road. Twenty years of research make the choice very clear.” The Matobo National Park forms the core of the Matobo or Matopos Hills, an area of granite kopjes and wooded valleys commencing some 35 kilometres south of Bulawayo, southern Zimbabwe. The hills were formed over 2 billion years ago with granite being forced to the surface, this has eroded to produce smooth “whaleback dwalas” and broken kopjes, strewn with boulders and interspersed with thickets of vegetation.Mzilikazi, founder of the Ndebele nation, gave the area its name, meaning ‘Bald Heads’. Administratively, Matobo National Park incorporates the Lake Matopos Recreational Park, being the area around Hazelside, Sandy Spruit and Lake Matopos. The Matobo Hills is an area of high botanic diversity, with over 200 species of tree recorded in the national park, including the mountain acacia, wild pear and the paperbark tree. There are also many aloes, wild herbs and over 100 grass species. Matobo National Park has a wide diversity of fauna: 175 bird, 88 mammal, 39 snake and 16 fish species. Game include white Rhinoceros, sable antelope, impala and leopard. The park contains the world’s densest population of the latter, due to the abundance of hyrax, which make up 50% of their diet. The game park in the west has been restocked with white and black rhinos, the former from Kwa-Zulu Natal in the 1960s and the latter from the Zambezi Valley in the 1990s. It has been designated as an Intensive Protection Zone for the two species, as well as giraffe, zebra, wildebeest and ostrich. Salt has a long history with humans and has been used since ancient times to preserve and flavor foods. In fact, ancient civilizations were often founded near salt deposits. Global trade was once propelled by the demand for salt and in some cultures, it was even used as currency. Today, it continues to hold a prominent place in international trade and many countries work to extract it. There are three major salt production techniques: solar evaporation, rock mining, and vacuum evaporation. Salt is a valuable commodity for human consumption, industrial applications, and as a deicing tool. The top salt exporters in the world are discussed below. Top Salt Exporters The number 1 salt exporter in the world is the Netherlands. This country exports an estimated value of $277,913,000 in salt on a yearly basis which represents just over 9% of the global salt supply. The Hengelo and Delfzijl mines are some of the oldest in the region. Next, on the list is Germany with $205,826,000 in salt exports annually. The salt market in Germany has seen considerable growth over the last five years particularly in salt for human consumption and industrial salt. Taking third place in global salt exports is Chile. This South American country exports $189,179,000 worth of salt every year. Rock salt mining is located in the Atacama Desert and supplies the US with the deicing salt that is needed for winter snowstorms. After Chile, the 4th highest salt exporter is Canada with $170,906,000 of salt exported. Canada is home to the largest salt mine in the world, Sifto Canada, and it is located in Goderich, Ontario. The Sifto Salt Mine covers an area of 2.7 square miles. Ontario is important to the Canadian salt market because it borders Lake Huron and Lake Erie where salt is found on the shores. Number 5 on the list exports $154,741,000 worth of salt every year. Mexico is host to the largest sea salt plant in the world on the Baja California Peninsula. Ownership is shared between the Mexican government and the Japanese enterprise, Mitsubishi. The majority of Mexican exports go to Japan, the US, Canada, Taiwan, Central America, and Korea. The next country is also located in North America. The United States makes the list of salt exporters in 6th place and exports a value of $148,313,000 annually. This country is also the second highest producer of salt in the world. The salt producing regions in the US include Louisiana, Michigan, New York, and Virginia. India follows closely behind the US by exporting $129,097,000 worth of salt every year and like the US is one of the top producers of salt in the world. The Other Leading Exporters The remaining countries on the list export less than $100 million of salt annually. These countries are located throughout Europe although some African countries and one Asian nation also make the list. The remaining top salt exporters include: Belgium ($79,767,000), China ($75,523,000), France ($73,443,000), Spain ($65,751,000), Belarus ($59,500,000), United Kingdom ($59,417,000), Austria ($58,059,000), Denmark ($48,330,000), Egypt ($43,153,000), Italy ($42,703,000), Tunisia ($41,215,000), Ukraine ($36,163,000), and Poland ($33,075,000). Applications of Salt Salt is one of the most common products available to humans. Despite this fact, it is easy to forget or disregard its origins and uses. Salt has more than 14,000 applications mainly in the chemical industry. This need is followed by the demand for highway deicing and then kitchen use. Whatever its use, the countries in this article do more than their part to ensure that the world has access to this valuable mineral. The market and worldwide demand for salt are also expected to increase in the future. Top 20 Salt Exporting Countries |Rank||Country||Salt Exports In 2015 (USD)| Blue Planet II: can we really halt the coral reef catastrophe? This article by John Turner, Professor & Dean of Postgraduate Research, School of Ocean Sciences was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article. The third episode of the BBC’s Blue Planet II spectacularly described a series of fascinating interactions between species on some of the most pristine reefs in the world. These reefs, analogous to bustling cities, are powered by sunlight, and provide space and services for a wealth of marine life. Competition is rife, as exemplified by the ferocious jaws of the metre-long bobbit worm, ready to pounce on unsuspecting fish by night from its lair in the sand, or the pulsating show of colours of the cuttlefish as it stalks a mesmerised crab. Other reef species team up in unlikely partnerships to improve the outcome of a hunt for fish amongst the coral, as shown by the pointing display of an octopus working in cahoots with a grouper. Inevitably, the episode described how these cities are under threat, as warming oceans destroy the symbiotic relationship between the corals and the algae living within them, causing the corals to lose their algae, and become bleached. Prolonged bleaching leads to the death of the colonies that build the reef, leaving behind lifeless ruins. Since 2014, an unprecedented series of consecutive warming events driven by climate change, have affected many reefs, including the Australian Great Barrier Reef, and annual bleaching is predicted to become more frequent, leaving no time for the reefs to recover between these extreme events. In the last scenes, narrator David Attenborough provides a glimmer of hope as he describes corals and other reef species spawning on mass to produce new generations of life to build new reefs. What’s really going on? The producers understandably visit the best and most pristine reefs in the world to capture these wonderful sequences. We must remember that the majority of coral reefs, especially those close to large human populations, are already degraded due to localised impact from over and destructive fishing, nutrient run off from urban and agricultural land, and coastal development. The most severely threatened reefs are in South-East Asia and the Atlantic, but even the Indian Ocean, Middle East and wider Pacific are now suffering from direct human impact. Estimates indicate that 75% of the world’s reefs are already threatened by local threats combined with rising sea surface temperatures and mortality from coral bleaching. Even the remote reefs of the central Indian Ocean and north-west Pacific are now weakened, and vulnerable to disease. Assuming current trajectories, by mid-century bleaching episodes are predicted to be annual events affecting most reefs, and by the end of the century, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels will have changed ocean chemistry causing acidification, weakening the calcium carbonate skeletons of corals and slowing their growth . In their weakened state, these corals reefs will be further compromised by more frequent tropical storms and rising sea levels. Resilient reefs may have some ability to resist climate change and adapt to the changing conditions or recover from these disturbances. Corals in the Gulf experience high seasonal temperatures of up to 35°C without bleaching, having adapted to these conditions over evolutionary
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istiyorsunuz ancak kısa vadede kazanç sağlama hedefindesiniz. Bu nedenle hisseye para girişi nasıl anlaşılır bilmek istiyorsunuz. Sizlere bu konu hakkında ince detayları vermeye çalıştık. Bir hisse senedine yatırım yapmak istiyorsunuz ve o hisseye para girişi ve çıkışı yapıldığını anlamanız lazım. Yatırım yaparken ve kısa vadede kazanç sağlama hedefindeyseniz bu işlem çok işinize yarayacak. Peki bu durumu nasıl anlarız, gelin bakalım... Hisseye para girişi nasıl anlaşılır? Fon akışları, yatırımcılara dünyanın her yerinde sermayenin nereye işlendiği hakkında birçok bilgi sağlayabilir. Özellikle, Morningstar’ın yıllık yorumu, küresel bir makroekonomik yatırım tezini desteklemeye yardımcı olmak için benzersiz bilgiler sağlayabilirken, aktif tüccarlar gün içi odak alanlarını yönlendirmek için daha gerçek zamanlı verilere bakabilir. - Sabit Gelir: Fonun sabit getirili menkul kıymetlere akışı , hisse senetlerine güvensizlik ve çoğu durumda güvenliğe doğru bir uçuş olduğunu gösterir. Örneğin, küresel ekonomik kriz boyunca ABD sabit gelirli menkul kıymetlerine net fon girişi açıkça gözlemlendi. - Varlık Sınıfları: Belirli varlık sınıflarındaki fon akışları, farklı çağrışımlar taşıyabilir. Örneğin, küresel hisse senetlerinden ABD büyük sermaye değeri hisse senetlerine net fon çıkışı, ABD hisse senetlerinin nispeten düşük değerde olduğunu gösterebilir. - Portföy Karması: Belirli varlık sınıflarına fon akışları da portföy karması hakkında fikir verebilir. - Fon Bulma: Fon akışı verileri, hangi fonların yatırımcılar arasında en popüler olduğunu ve hangilerinin gözden düştüğünü gösterir. Bu yazı ilginizi çekebilir: Hisse nasıl yükselir? Arz ve Talep nedir? 成都杀虫公司飞机降落前喷雾:1舱内杀虫应在飞机降 落前进行,事先应用合适的语音通知所有乘客。 2杀虫气雾剂的配方可由2%右旋苯酸菊酯和允许在机上使用的抛射剂组成,设计生产的罐和喷雾要 求同飞行前喷雾气雾剂。3不同型号飞机操作程 序,与飞行前喷雾操作程序相同。4用完和未用完 的罐子必须保留,到达一个国家后,接受先降落的那个机场的有关部门的检疫检查和清理。5对机型 不明的飞机机舱进行喷雾杀虫时,应按0.357 g/m2 的喷量标准进行。6由于飞机种类繁多,只要按照 以上所提到的用量标准实施操作,那么无论飞机的尺寸大小,都能达到有效的喷雾量。7一些非常小 的飞机,对其实施喷雾杀虫可酌情而定,但显然只需 相对少量的喷雾量就可以达到效果。 四、集装箱杀虫规程 (一) 一般规定 1. 依据《人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则和国家有关卫生法规的规定,结合对入 出境集装箱的监督、查验结果等,实施除虫。 2. 卫生检疫机关可以根据货主的申请,实施除虫。 3. 集装箱具有下列情形之一的,应当实施除虫。 (1) 来自疫区的。 (2) 被传染病污染的。 (3) 可能传播检疫传染病的。 (4) 发现与人类健康有关的病媒昆虫的。 4. 由国外起运,途经我国境内但不启封的集装箱,如果发生流行病学上有重要意义的事件,也应当 实施卫生处理。 成都杀虫公司蟑螂在旅客列车上的场所分布呈散栖形,但在每个具体栖息点上又几乎近似群居式的岛状分布, 这种分布的特性与车内食源的多寡,温湿度的适宜 与否成正比。在餐车上,主要栖息在后厨灶旁的卧 式冰箱下,洗刷池边缘和底部的缝隙内,上橱柜内部 等处及后厨外端门旁的立式菜橱内。前厅内的烟酒柜橱,端部的杂品库、粮食及食品库及碗筷橱柜等也 是蟑螂栖息的主要部位,暖管下是其经常串行的主 要场所。此外,某些破旧冰箱(立或卧),往往也是蟑螂较好的栖居处所。在定点出售食品的车上,随 存放食品部位而定。在存放食品的部位多数有蟑螂 栖息,该车的其他部位为其活动场所。在软卧车上, 各包房中蟑螂分布比较均匀,无明显差异。但在门上部的物品橱和底部暖管下稍多于其他部位,但总 量并不多于其他车辆。在硬卧车上和硬座车上,主 要的栖息部位是乘务室。应该注意的是乘务员宿营 车蟑螂指数往往高于其他同类车,这可能与带蟑螂入车的频度有关。 成都杀虫公司不断完善和改进提高防制水平 通过完善法制,加强卫生监督,保证各项卫生害虫防制措施的贯彻落实。积极开展调查研究,掌握 口岸及交通工具、运输设备、货物中常见的卫生害虫 的种类、习性、数量和分布规律,总结经验,有的放矢 地进行防制。此外,积极研制、引进具有“整体性、综合性、目的性、实用性”的杀虫药械,开发应用新 技术,提高防制水平。 的杀虫标准 交通工具、集装箱、货物等卫生害虫的杀虫标准可参考以下标准。 (一) 全国爱卫会规定的标准 全国爱卫会关于印发《灭鼠、蚊、蝇、蜂螂标准》及《灭鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑螂考核鉴定办法》的通知[全爱 卫发(1997)第5号]规定的杀虫标准如下: 1. 灭蚊标准居民住宅、单位内外环境各种存水容器和积水中,蚊幼及蛹的阳性率不超过3% ;用 500 ml收集勺采集城区内大中型水体中的蚊幼或蛹 阳性率不超过3%,阳性勺内幼虫或蛹的平均数不 超过5只;特殊场所白天人诱蚊30分钟,平均每人次诱获成蚊数不超过1只。 成都杀虫公司 蜱、螨防制 (1) 环境防制:进行环境治理,消除蜱、蝙孳 生、栖息场所。 (2) 化学防制:包括以下几种方式:1通过使 用杀虫剂对动物宿主和这些动物宿主常去的地方进行处理,破坏蜱、螨栖息场所,达到防制蜱、螨的目 的。2直接把驱虫剂涂在皮肤或衣物上可预防蜱、 螨的侵害,如用0.65 ~1 g/m2的氯菊酯浸泡衣物。 (四)部分交通工具卫生害虫防制的特点及注 意事项 因舰船、列车和飞机环境有其独特之处,对其卫生害虫的防制措施,除一般常用方法外,还应有其特 点,现分述如下: 1. 舰|&卫生害虫防制的特点及注意事项舰船杀虫主要是防制侵入舰船的蟑螂、臭虫、蚊、蝇等 卫生害虫,化学防制是主要的杀虫方法。由于舰船 舱室一般较狭窄,人员集中,通风不佳,故应选用高 效、、长效、低毒、广谱的杀虫剂为妥。同时应选用对人体无刺激,对仪表、金属和涂漆表面无明显损 害的制剂。为防止昆虫产生抗药性,还应经常更换 药剂,以达到杀虫之目的。http://www.cdrmms.com © 2009 – Routledge Learning to Look at Paintings is an accessible guide to the study and appraisal of paintings, drawings and prints. Mary Acton shows how you can develop visual, analytical and historical skills in learning to look at and understand an image by analysing how it works, what its pictorial elements are and how they relate to each other. This fully revised and updated new edition is illustrated with over 100 images by a wide range of Western European and American artists, ranging from Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Botticelli to Picasso, Matisse and Rothko, and now includes modern and contemporary artists such as Georgia O'Keeffe, Anselm Kiefer, Tacita Dean and Marlene Dumas. In addition, Mary Acton presents new examples highlighting the survival and revival of painting in recent years. A new introduction situates the book in the wider context of recent changes in the approach to Art History. A glossary of critical and technical terms used in the language of Art History is also included, with an updated but still selective reading list. 'Each of the six chapters has a succint introduction and a short but useful summary... Recommended.' – CHOICE Introduction to the Second Edition List of Figures List of Plates Preface Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Composition 2. Space 3. Form 4. Tone 5. Colour 6. Subject Matter 7. Drawing and its Purposes 8. Looking at Prints. Conclusion: The Use of Comparison as an Aid to Looking. Appendix 1: Some Questions to Ask Yourself When Standing in Front of a Painting Appendix 2: Glossary of Art Terms. References and Further Reading. Index Descrizione Misure di limitazione dell'esercizio degli impianti termici, compresi quelli alimentati a biomassa legnosa, nonché prescrizioni per le combustioni all'aperto, barbecue, falò rituali, fuochi d'artificio a scopo intrattenimento e per lo spandimento di liquami zootecnici ai fini del contenimento dell inquinamento atmosferico, nel periodo dal 6 ottobre 2023 al 30 aprile 2024. In allegato l'Ordinanza. هیلاری کلینتون، نامزد حزب دموکرات در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا باری دیگر درخصوص استفاده از ایمیل شخصی اش در دوران عهده داری وزارت امورخارجه این کشور به درد سر افتاده است. در خبرها آمده است که اف بی آی تصمیم دارد تا این پرونده دوباره به جریان تحقیق و تفحص اندازد. این در حالی است که تا انتخابات ریاست جمهوری هشتم نوامبر زمان زیادی باقی نمانده است. اف بی آی پیش از این، حدود یک سال برای تحقیق درباره ایمیل های وزیر امورخارجه پیشین دولت اول اوباما وقت صرف کرده بود. انتشار خبر تصمیم به بازگشایی این پرونده، موجی تازه را در افکار عمومی ایالات متحده به راه انداخته است. البته این تمام ابعاد دردسری نیست که به سراغ نامزد دموکرات ها آمده است. بخش دیگری از آن، مربوط به وب سایت جنجال برانگیز ویکی لیکس می شود که با افشای محتوای نامه های خانم کلینتون، احتمالا ناخواسته بهانه ای به دست رقیب وی در مناظره ها داد. پیش از آن به بخش اول ماجرا، یعنی استفاده از ایمیل شخصی برای انجام امور دولتی و رسمی نگاهی می اندازیم. سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی: کمیته تحقیق درباره حادثه حمله به سفارت ایالات متحده آمریکا در بنغازی از وزارت امورخارجه درخواست تسلیم اسنادی را کرد. بر این اساس مقامات وزارت امورخارجه اعلام کردند که هیچ ایمیلی در این باره، دریافت شده یا فرستاده شده از سوی خانم کلینتون موجود نیست. دسامبر همان سال، وی ۵۰ هزار صفحه پرینت ایمیل هایش را در رابطه با این حادثه به وزارت امورخارجه ارایه کرد. از میان این ایمیل های پرینت گرفته شده، ۹۰۰ صفحه به کمیته مجلس نمایندگان ارایه شد. مارس ۲۰۱۵: هیلاری کلینتون به خبرنگاران گفت که او به نمی خواسته است برای چک کردن ایمیل هایش دو دستگاه الکترونیک، یکی برای ایمیل های شخصی و دیگر برای ایمیل های اداری با خود حمل کند. وی همچنین یادآوری کرد که ۳۰ هزار و ۴۹۰ ایمیل کاری را به وزارت امورخارجه داده و ۳۱ هزار و ۸۳۰ ایمیل دیگر را پاک کرده است. در همان ماه، خانم کلینتون در صفحه توئیترش نوشت: «من مایلم که مردم ایمیل مرا ببینند. من موافق با درخواست از دولت برای انتشار آن هستم. آنها گفته اند که ایمیل ها را برای انتشار در اسرع وقت بررسی می کنند.» ۲۲ مه ۲۰۱۵: اولین سر ایمیل های مرتبط با حادثه بنغازی منتشر شد. بالغ بر ۳۰۰ ایمیل که حدود ۸۵۰ صفحه پرینت می شد. ۲۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۵: کلینتون در ایالت آیوا به خبرنگاران گفت که از ایمیل شخصی اش هیچ نامه محرمانه ای را در طول حضورش در مسند وزارت امورخارجه ارسال نکرده است. ۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۵: وزیر امورخارجه پیشین دولت دموکرات در صفحه فیس بوک اش درخصوص این رسوایی عذرخواهی کرد. ۱۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۶: ژنرال چارلز مک کالو، بازرس جامعه اطلاعاتی در نامه ای به کمیته اطلاعات کنگره نوشت «ایمیل هایی در سرور شخصی کلینتون حاوی اطلاعاتی طبقه بندی شده بوده و بعضی از آن در بالاترین سطح محرمانه طبقه بندی بوده است. ۴ فوریه ۲۰۱۶: در پی مرور وزارت امورخارجه آمریکا بر استفاده ۵ وزیر پیشین از ایمیل به عنوان وسیله ای ارتباطی، مشخص شد که کالین پاول و کوندالیزا رایس نیز نامه هایی با محتوای اطلاعات طبقه بندی شده به آدرس ایمیل شخصی خود دریافت کرده بودند. ژوئیه ۲۰۱۶: اف بی آی تحقیقات خود را درباره سرور ایمیل شخصی خانم کلینتون به پایان رساند و اعلام کرد که وی بی اندازه درباره اطلاعات طبقه بندی شده بی توجهی کرده است. با این حال، جیمز کومی، رئیس اف بی آی در این خصوص دلیلی برای دادرسی قضائی تشخیص نداد. اکتبر ۲۰۱۶: جیمز کومی، رئیس اف بی آی در نامه ای به کنگره نوشت که ایمیل های بیشتری در رابطه با تحقیقات انجام شده پیشین به دست آمده است. این سرآغاز فصل تازه ای از ماجرای «رسوایی ایمیل های شخصی» هیلاری کلینتون شد. چگونه ویکی لیکس دردسر هیلاری شد هشت سال پیش از این، یکی از مشاوران بیل کلینتون دامنه clintonemail.com را ثبت کرد. تحت این سرور همسر وی شناسه email@example.com را برای ایمیل شخصی اش برگزید. بر اساس قوانین کارمندان دولت مجاز به استفاده از ایمیل شخصی خود برای کار دولتی یا اداری هستند با این حال این اقدام هرگز توصیه نمی شود. در سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی، سروری که ایمیل شخصی خانم کلینتون روی آن بود بازطراحی شده و از گوگل به عنوان پشتیبان استفاده کرد. وب سایت ویکی لیکس که به افشاگری اسناد محرمانه دولت ها و شخصیت های بین المللی شهرت یافته و تاکنون جنجال های بسیاری آفریده است در ۱۶ مارس سال جاری میلادی یک بایگانی قابل جستجو برای ۳۰ هزار و ۳۲۲ ایمیل و ضمیمه هایی آن ایجاد کرد و در اینترنت اختیار عموم گذاشت. این ایمیل ها و ضمیمه هایش مربوط به زمانی است که خانم کلینتون وزارت امورخارجه ایالات متحده آمریکا را عهده دار بوده است. ستاد تبلیغات انتخاباتی وی می گوید که دستگاه های اطلاعاتی روسیه در هک ایمیل شخصی خانم کلینتون و انتشار آن نقش داشته اند تا بر انتخابات هشتم نوامبر به نفع دونالد ترامپ، نامزد جمهوری خواهان اثر بگذارند. این ایمیل ها در۵۰ هزار و ۵۴۷ صفحه، اسنادی محسوب می شود که از ۳۰ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰ تا ۱۲ اوت ۲۰۱۴ توسط ایمیل شخصی این شخصیت جامعه سیاسی آمریکا رد و بدل شده است. ۷ هزار و ۵۷۰ صفحه از این استاد توسط خانم کلینتون برای دیگران ارسال شده است. جان پودستا، رئیس ستاد انتخاباتی نامزد حزب دموکرات نیز در یازدم اکتبر سال جاری میلادی با یورش هکرها رو به رو شد. سارقان فضای سایبری توانستند به ایمیل وی دست یابند. وی علاوه بر دولت فدراسیون روسیه، دونالد ترامپ را نیز در این باره مقصر دانسته است. ویکی لیکس بلافاصله ایمیل های آقای پودستا را با محتوای ستاد انتخاباتی کلینتون منتشر کرد. به باور وی انتشار این ایمیل ها به منظور منحرف کردن افکار عمومی از گفته های رقیب جمهوری خواه درباره زنان، به ویژه ویدئویی در این رابطه است. Six planets and the waning crescent moon arrayed in
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gerçeği itiraf ederek "Tunuslu genç kızlar 20, 30 veya 100 cihadcı militan arasında "seks cihadı" için "takas" ediliyor ve çoğunlukla hamile dönüyorlar" dedi. Bu duruma sessiz kaldıkları için kendilerini suçlayan Ceddo bu durumu engellemeleri gerektiğinin altını çizdi. Tunus Müftüsü Şeyh Osman Battıh da Tunuslu genç kızların kandırılarak seks hizmeti için Suriye'ye götürüldüklerini, bunun düpedüz fuhuş olduğunu söylemişti. (BCE) Mersin Escort Grup Olarak Çalışmak. Bir sonraki grup,biraz daha karmaşık olanlar. Güzel bir ev yemeği yemek ve çok daha uzun bir sohbet isteyenler. Bu insan biraz daha ustalık ve daha uzun bir konuşma gerektirecek. Bilgiyi onlara bırakıp kendi başlarına kabullenmeye çalışmasına izin veremezsiniz. Daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaçları olacak ve sizden daha fazlasını duymaları gerekecek. Kendi araştırmalarını yapmak istemeyecekler ya da önceden belirlenmiş zihinlerini doğrulamak için kendi araştırmaları yapılabilir. Onlara bilgileri, bilgilerinizi gösterin. Onlara sizin için neyle ilgili olduğunu, sizin için ne olduğunu anlatın. Onlara her eskortun farklı çalıştığını ve çalışma şeklinizin sizin için mükemmel olduğunu hatırlatın. Son grup, en zor oldukları için çok daha fazla hazırlık yapacağı bir gruptur .Onlara söylemeden önce birkaç toplantı bile alabilir. Onları önceden iyi bir şekilde hazırlamanız gerekebilir. Onlara eskortlarla ilgili olumlu filmler göstermeyi veya eskortlarla ilgili güzel hikayeler anlatmayı deneyin. İnançları ve refakatçiler hakkında ne düşünebileceklerini tartışın, böylece gelecekteki bir zaman için ne hazırlayacağınızı bilirsiniz. Ne yaptığınızı söylemeden önce onları eskort konusunda iyi çalışın. Konuyu gelişigüzel onlar için gündeme getirip oradan gitmek isteyebilirsiniz. Mersin Eskort olduğunuzu onlara bildirebilmeniz için birkaç kez bunun hakkında konuşmak veya çok daha fazla kez konuşmak gerekebilir. Onlara bir kez söylediğinizde, sanki o gruptaymış gibi ağırlık kaldırılmış gibi hissedecek ve siz yine de onlara sizin için önemli olduklarını söylemek isteyeceksiniz. Diğer Mersin Escort Bayan grup olduğu gibi, eğer seni gerçekten önemsiyorlarsa, eninde sonunda etraflarına gelecekler. İnsanları rahatsız etme eğiliminde olduğu için sadece bir eskort olduğunuzu söyleme. Eskort iş yükünün nasıl olduğunu açıklayın. Onlara daha çok arkadaşlık ve müşterilere eksik olan bir şey vermekle ilgili olduğunu açıklayın. Dokunmak, tutmak, konuşmak, rahatlamakla ilgili. Bu, akıllarının hemen aktardığından çok daha fazlasıyla ilgili. Mersin Bayan Escort işiyle ilgili bir sorunları varsa, pek çok şeyi açıklığa kavuşturmayın. Onlara bazen seksin gerçekten masada olduğunu söyleyebilirsiniz, ancak kartopunun ne olduğunu veya A Seviyelerinin ne olduğunu açıklamaktan kaçınmak isteyebilirsiniz. Ne yaptığınızı bilmek isteyebilirler, ancak ihtiyaç duymadıkları ayrıntılar vardır. Güvende olduğunuzu, yalnız insanlara veya bir ihtiyacı karşılamak isteyen insanlara eşlik edeceğinizi bilmelerini sağlayın. Farklı insanlara farklı şeyler açıklayın. En iyi arkadaşın harika bir oral seks için sahip olduğun en iyi ipuçlarını bilmek isterken, yalnızlığa yardım etmek için orada olduğunu bilmeyi tercih edebilir. Buna hazırlıklı olun ve onlara geri dönmeden önce biraz uzaklaşmaya hazır olun. Çalışmanızın fikrine ısınmaları uzun zaman alabilir ve bir daha asla tartışmak istemeyebilirler. Bir önceki yazımız olan Mersin Escort Hizmeti Veren Kızlar başlıklı makalemizde Mersin Escort hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. No views yet If you have undergone transvaginal ultrasound to measure baby's heartbeat rate. Pls enter it to know the general trend. Heartbeat Ranges as follows: Starting at week 5 the fetal heart rate accelerates by 3.3 bpm per day for the next month. The fetal heart begins to beat at approximately the same rate as the mother's, which is typically 80 to 85 bpm. The approximate fetal heart rate for weeks 5 to 9 (assuming a starting rate of 80): - Week 5 starts at 80 and ends at 103 bpm - Week 6 starts at 103 and ends at 126 bpm - Week 7 starts at 126 and ends at 149 bpm - Week 8 starts at 149 and ends at 172 bpm - At week 9 the fetal heartbeat tends to beat within a range of 155 to 195 bpm. At this point, the fetal heart rate begins to decrease, and generally falls within the range of 120 to 160 bpm by week 12. Texas is experiencing unheard-of back-to-back blizzards and below-zero temperatures. This may be one of many examples of extreme weather events due to global warming. Increasing frequency and severity of hurricanes and wildfires, craters forming in Russia’s Tundra, and melting polar ice are some other possible examples. Texas is not well-prepared for blizzards. Items such as Snowplows and snow tires are in short supply. The low temperatures are overtaxing the power grid and causing power outages. Some people’s water pipes have burst. A few areas have orders to boil water. Many people are stuck at home with a dwindling supply of food and without heat. I am grateful that my daughters and their household have experienced only a very brief power outage. The change of seasons is subtle in South Florida. Times given vary, but are approximate for where I live. In Florida, most trees and plants are green all year, but some are deciduous. Red Maples and Virginia creeper are among Florida’s deciduous plants. Their leaves turn red in late December and fall around New Year’s. Poinsettias are native to Mexico and grow well in South Florida. They typically bloom in December, and their red bracts stay on the plants for several months. Pink and white are other popular poinsettia colors. As is true in many places, winter sunrises and sunsets tend to be especially vivid. Male cardinals get their bright mating plumage in mid-January, and the woods, which have been silent for a while, are alive with bird songs. Spring and baby birds will not be far behind. Hurricane Laura made landfall in Louisiana, US, on 8/27/20, reportedly the strongest hurricane ever recorded there. After causing widespread destruction, and six reported deaths, it was downgraded to a tropical storm and is currently headed north along the Atlantic coast. Coconut oil has been getting a lot of well-deserved attention lately and for good reason. It’s linked to numerous health benefits, including weight loss. It is an intricate part of the popular KETO diets that are all the fad. There have also been claims that it can clean and whiten your teeth while also helping to prevent tooth decay. This article will examine the latest research on coconut oil and its effects on your dental health. We are going to explain exactly why coconut oil is great for your dental health. What is Coconut Oil Coconut oil is an edible oil extracted from coconut meat and is one of the world’s richest sources of saturated fat. Coconut fat is unique because it is made almost entirely of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). MCTs are metabolized differently than the long-chain fatty acids found in most other foods. They have many potential health benefits. Lauric acid is a medium-chain fatty acid that makes up almost 50% of coconut oil. In fact, coconut oil is the richest source of lauric acid known to man. Now, your body breaks lauric acid down into an important compound called monolaurin. Both lauric acid and monolaurin have the ability to kill harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses in the body. According to research, lauric acid is more effective at killing these pathogens than any other saturated fatty acid. Studies also suggest that many of the health benefits associated with coconut oil are directly linked to the lauric acid. So how is this magical oil used for one’s teeth? The most popular way to use coconut oil for your teeth is using it in a process called “oil pulling” which will be explained later. Lauric Acid Kills Harmful Mouth Bacteria One recent study tested thirty different fatty acids and compared their ability to fight bacteria. Of all the fatty acids, lauric acid was the most effective. Lauric acid attacks harmful bacteria in the mouth that can cause bad breath, tooth decay and gum disease. It is particularly effective at killing an oral bacteria called Streptococcus mutans, which is a leading cause of tooth decay. Coconut Oil Reduces Plaque & Fights Gum Disease Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, involves the inflammation of the gums. The main cause of gum disease is the buildup of dental plaque due to harmful bacteria in the mouth. We are now discovering through current research that coconut oil can decrease plaque buildup on your teeth and fight gum disease. In one study, “oil pulling” with coconut oil significantly decreased plaque buildup and signs of gingivitis in sixty participants with plaque-induced gum disease. Moreso, a significant decrease in plaque was noticed after just seven days of oil-pulling, and the plaque continued to decrease over the thirty-day study. After the thirty days, average plaque scores decreased, and the average gingivitis scores decreased as well. Both turned in major decreases in both plaque and gum inflammation. It Prevents Tooth Decay & Loss Coconut oil attacks Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. These are the two groups of bacteria primarily responsible for tooth decay. Several studies suggest that coconut oil can reduce these bacteria as effectively as chlorhexidine, which is the active ingredient used in many mouth rinses. For these reasons alone, coconut oil can help prevent tooth decay and loss. How to Oil Pull With Coconut Oil “Oil pulling” is a growing trend, but it’s not a new concept. The practice of oil pulling started in India thousands of years ago. It is the act of swishing coconut oil in your mouth for fifteen to twenty minutes and then spitting it out. Basically, like using oil as a mouthwash. Here’s What to Do: - Put a tablespoon of coconut oil in your mouth. - Swish the oil around for 15–20 minutes, pushing and pulling it between teeth. - Spit out the oil (into the trash or toilet, since it can clog sink pipes). - Brush your teeth. The fatty acids in the oil attract and trap bacteria so each time you oil pull, you are removing harmful bacteria and plaque from your mouth. It’s best to do this right away in the morning before you eat or drink anything. We here at the office of Dr. Max L Lingo, Evansville dentist, agree with this list of tips when it comes to coconut oil’s benefits. If you even slightly think you are suffering from decay issues, and you’re way past the coconut oil, now is the time to contact our office. We also offer services such as bonding & filling, cosmetic dentistry, dental implants, dentures & partials, extractions, sedation dentistry, teeth whitening, teeth cleaning, plaque removal and more. This blog page, as well as the rest of this really exceptional website, was designed by Dependable Website Management. If you think this website looks good and has been informative, don’t hesitate to click the link and take a look at what Dependable Website Management has to offer in the way of web development, social media marketing & management, web hosting, directory management and much more. DWM does amazing work, provides excellent customer service and has a team with over 50 years of combined web development, SEO, SEM and internet marketing experience. Molte persone associano il termine "basso contenuto di grassi" a cibi salutari o salutari. Alcuni alimenti nutrienti, come frutta e verdura, sono naturalmente a basso contenuto di grassi. Tuttavia, gli alimenti a basso contenuto di grassi trasformati contengono spesso molto zucchero e altri ingredienti non salutari. Ecco 10 cibi a basso contenuto di grassi che fanno male a te. 1. Cereali per la colazione zuccherati a bassa percentuale di grassi In un certo senso, i cereali per la colazione sembrano essere un modo salutare per iniziare la giornata. Ad esempio, è a basso contenuto di grassi e fortificato con vitamine e minerali. La confezione riporta anche indicazioni sulla salute come "contiene cereali integrali". Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei cereali è caricata con zucchero. Nella sezione degli ingredienti, lo zucchero è solitamente il secondo o il terzo oggetto elencati, il che significa che è presente in grandi quantità. Infatti, un rapporto del gruppo di lavoro sull'ambiente del 2014 ha rilevato che il cereale da colazione freddo medio contiene quasi il 25% di zucchero in peso. Inoltre, non è solo lo zucchero bianco da tavola che dovresti preoccuparti. Zucchero bianco, zucchero di canna, sciroppo di mais ad alto contenuto di fruttosio e miele contengono tutti fruttosio. Quantità eccessive di fruttosio sono state collegate a un aumento del rischio di obesità, malattie cardiache, malattie renali, diabete di tipo 2 e altri problemi di salute (1). Inoltre, i cereali "più sani" a basso contenuto di grassi possono essere tra i peggiori trasgressori. Ad esempio, mezza tazza (49 grammi) di granola a basso contenuto di grassi contiene 14 grammi di zucchero. Ciò significa che il 29% delle calorie totali sono zucchero (2). Bottom Line: I cereali a basso contenuto di grassi e zuccherati sono ricchi di zuccheri, comprese le varietà "sane" come il muesli. 2. Bevande al caffè a basso contenuto di grassi Il caffè è una delle bevande più salutari che puoi bere. Contiene antiossidanti che proteggono la salute del cuore e sono associati a un ridotto rischio di diabete di tipo 2 (3, 4). Il caffè contiene anche caffeina, che può migliorare le prestazioni mentali e fisiche aumentando il tasso metabolico (5, 6). D'altra parte, l'alto contenuto di zucchero delle bevande al caffè a basso contenuto di grassi aromatizzate può influire negativamente sulla salute. Ad esempio, una bevanda da mocha non grassa da 16 once (450 grammi) ha solo 2 grammi di grasso, ma ben 33 grammi di zucchero. Questo è il 57% delle calorie totali (7). Questa bevanda non solo fornisce una buona porzione di fruttosio, ma è in forma liquida, che sembra essere particolarmente dannosa per la salute (8). Le calorie liquide non sono soddisfacenti come le calorie del cibo solido. Promuovono un più alto apporto calorico giornaliero che può portare ad un aumento di peso (9, 10). Bottom Line: L'aggiunta di zucchero al caffè trasforma una bevanda salutare in una che può portare ad aumento di peso e malattia. 3. Yogurt aromatizzato a basso contenuto di grassi Lo yogurt ha una reputazione di lunga data come alimento sano. Gli studi mostrano che semplice yogurt può aiutare con la perdita di peso e migliorare la composizione corporea, in parte aumentando i livelli degli ormoni di pienezza GLP-1 e PYY (11). Tuttavia, lo yogurt a basso contenuto di grassi e zuccherato contiene troppo zucchero per essere considerato una scelta nutriente. In effetti, molti tipi di yogurt magro e senza grassi sono ricchi di zuccheri come dessert. Ad esempio, 8 once (240 grammi) di yogurt aromatizzato alla frutta e senza grassi contengono 47
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يرون از خانه آويزان نکنید، چون دانههاي گرده و قارچها روي آنها جمع ميشود. گياهان زينتي را داخل منزل پرورش ندهید، چون امکان رشد قارچها را در محيط فراهم ميکنند. ۹- داروهايي را که پزشک تجويز کرده طبق دستور مصرف کنید. ۱۰- پس از پایان كار روزانه بدن (خصوصا موها) و لباسهایتان را بشویید تا امكان حضور گردههاى حساسیت زا درمحل خواب و زندگیتان به حداقل برسد. 11- اگر در اثر حساسیت چشمان شما متورم و قرمز شدهاند كمپرس آب سرد برروى چشمها مىتواند میزان تورم را كم كند. مالیدن چشمها نه تنها مشكلى را حل نمىكند بلكه با آزادسازى تركیبات بیشتر باعث افزایش خارش مىشود. شایان ذکر است با اخذ بیمههای مرتبط از جمله بیمه بیماریهای سخت، آرامش خاطر و امنیت را برای خود و عزیزانمان فراهم آوریم. در هر سن و سال و با هر گونه توان مالی امکان گرفتن چنین بیمهای وجود دارد. بهتر است جهت واجد شرایط بودن و قیمت مناسب برای اخذ بیمه به موقع اقدام کنیم. اقتباس: با همکاری مشاور علمی پزشکی شرکت بیمه خانم دکتر واحدی (ایمونولوژیست) مطالب این مقالات صرفاً در جهت اطلاع رسانی میباشد و به هیچ عنوان جایگزین مشاوره با متخصصین مربوطه نمیشود. Siyah-beyazlıların yeni teknik direktörü Fernando Santo kimdir? Kaç yaşında? Elde ettiği başarılar nelerdir? İşte Santo hakkında merak edilenler... FERNANDO SANTO KİMDİR? Fernando Manuel Fernandes da Costa Santos 10 Ekim 1954 Lizbon doğumlu, teknik direktör. 2022'de ayrılmadan önce Portekiz'i, ülke tarihinin ilk iki büyük şampiyonluğu olan Euro 2016 ve 2019 Uluslar Ligi'nde zafere taşıdı. Süper Lig takımlarından Beşiktaş'ı çalıştırmaktadır. FUTBOL KARİYERİ NASIL BAŞLADI? Kariyerine 1972'de Benfica'nın altyapısında başladı. CS Marítimo ve GD Estoril Praia de oynayarak kariyerine son verdi. Profesyonel futbol yaşantısını Estoril'de sürdüren Santos, bu takımda 216 maça çıkarak önemli bir başarıya imza attı. Aynı zamanda Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği eğitimi de alan Santos, futbolculuk kariyerini sonlandırdıktan sonra, Portekiz'in önde gelen kulüpleri Porto, Benfica ve Sporting Lizbon'da Teknik Direktör olarak görev yaptı. KARİYERİNDEKİ BAŞARILAR 69 yaşındaki teknik adam, Portekiz ile birlikte EURO 2016'yı ve 2019 UEFA Uluslar Ligi şampiyonluğu yaşamıştı. Santos, Porto kariyerinde ise Portekiz Ligi ve Portekiz Kupası başarılarını tattı. - EURO 2016 - UEFA Uluslar Ligi - 1x Portekiz Ligi - 2x Portekiz Kupası - 1x Yunanistan Kupası - 2x Portekiz Süper Kupası Zamanı iki elimle tutarak durdurmayı çalıştım. Bir nevi çocukluktu bu yaptığım. Göremediğim şeyleri tutma çabam ve ben, yine bir sabah, daha hava bile aydınlanmamışken hayaletlerle uyandık. Hayaletlerle saate bakıp hayaletlerle sabah kahvesini yaptık. Başka hiçbir duyguyu bu kadar iyi bilmediğimi fark ettim. Başka hiçbir his bu kadar yer etmedi şahsiyetimde. ‘Ne kadar zamandır bir düşün peşine düşmemiştin?’, diye sordu hayaletin biri. Tanıdıktı çehresi ama kim olduğunu düşünmek istemediğim için unutulmuştu belki de. ‘Ne zaman sabahları kahvaltı yapmayı bıraktın?’, diye sordu bir diğeri. Cevabını bildiğine emindim. ‘Daha sık aramalısın anneni’ dedi bu sefer bir başkası, sanki daha sık yapmam gerekenlerin listesi aklımın bir köşesinde çakılı değilmişçesine. Bir diğeri gerekesiz oyalandığımdan gem vurdu; bir diğeri ne zamandır kayıp olan bardağı buldu, üst rafların en dibinde. Belki de hiç kaybolmamıştı en başında. Belki de bilerek saklamıştım, yine hatırlayamadığım bir sebepten ötürü. Birazdan her gün arşınladığım yollara çıkacağım yine. Sanırım en başı çekeceğim ve arkamda kuyruk olacak bu hayaletler. Belki de susacaklar, yarın gün ışığıncaya kadar yine. Ve yine belki de tüm çocukluklarıyla durdurmaya çalıştığım zamanlar üzerinden yargılayacaklar beni. Tek bir bardakla, tüm bir geçmişi sorgulatacaklar. Question: What are the symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder? Answer: Obsessions are intrusive and persistent thoughts and images that cause anxiety. Compulsive behaviors are repetitive behaviors in response to the obsessions and aimed at reducing the anxiety. The OCD symptoms need to be pretty time consuming -- so at least an hour per day -- and they cause a pretty significant impairment in social functioning, self care, routines, work and occupational functioning. Examples of OCD are contamination fears -- where people are worried about germs or getting a disease, and the kinds of compulsive behaviors they would engage in are excessive washing or showering; they might do excessive cleaning or avoiding touching surfaces that they think might be contaminated, or going into areas that might be contaminated. Other examples of OCD would be people that excessively check -- so they check their door locks to make sure that they're not unlocked so that someone doesn't break into their house, or they will go back and repeatedly check the stove to make sure that it isn't going to burn the house down. This isn't checking once or twice, this is checking for multiple times that can be very time consuming, like I said up to an hour per day. Other kinds of OCD could be compulsive hoarding -- where you're collecting possessions, not getting rid of things, worried that something might happen if you get rid of something or worried about what might happen if you don't have that possession in the future. Scrupulosity is a form of OCD in which your OCD has invaded your religious practice, so you're excessively worried about your relationship to God, or going to hell. These are concerns and worries that are out of proportion and out of the kind of norm in your faith-based community. Perfectionism is another type of OCD in which you become worried about doing things the right way, or following a rule, and so you'll repeat things, go back and re-edit things. You have a hard time finishing projects because you want to get them done the right way. You might repeat and reorder and arrange things so that they look or feel the right way. Finally there's a subtype of OCD in which people are worried about the experience of an intrusive violent or sexual thoughts or images and that they'll go to great length to avoid situations that might evoke those thoughts or images, or they might do something like thought suppression or other kinds of mental compulsions to get rid of those obsessions. Previous: What Are The Symptoms Of A 'Specific' Phobia? |作者||Nick Johnson <email@example.com>| |状态||完结| |提交时间||2017-02-06| ABI 是与大多数合约交互所需的重要元数据。目前,它们通常是在带外提供的,这给与合约交互增加了额外的负担,特别是在一次性的基础上,或者 ABI 可能会随着时间的推移而更新。由于 ABI 的体积较小,因此可以采用另一种解决方案,即将其存储在 ENS 中,然后通过相同的过程进行名称查找和 ABI 发现。 ABI 通常是非常紧凑。对于 DAO,我们能够找到的在用的最大 ABI,是 9450 字节的未压缩 JSON、6920 字节的未压缩 CBOR,以及使用 zlib 压缩 JSON 表单后的1128字节。通过使用允许消除重复字符串的 CBOR 扩展,可以在 CBOR 编码上获得进一步的增益,这在 ABI 中被广泛采用。然而,大多数 ABI 都比这个短得多,只包含几百个字节的未压缩 JSON。 这个 ENSIP 定义了一个解析器配置文件,用于检索合约 ABI,以及为不同应用程序存储 ABI 的编码标准,允许用户根据他们对紧凑性的需求和其他因素 (如链上访问) 在不同的表示之间进行选择。 为了在链上体积和可访问性之间实现不同的权衡,定义了几种 ABI 编码。每种 ABI 编码由一个唯一的常数定义,它只有一个位集,允许在一个单位中指定 256 个唯一的编码。 目前承认的编码有: |ID||描述| |1||JSON| |2||zlib-compressed JSON| |4||CBOR| |8||URI| 这个表将来可能会通过 ENSIP 程序进行扩展。 编码类型 1 表示明文 JSON,未压缩。这是 ABI 通常编码的标准格式,但也是最庞大的,不容易在链上解析。 编码类型 2 表示 zlib 压缩的 JSON。这比未压缩的 JSON 要小得多,而且可以直接从链下解码。然而,对于链上用户来说,这是不现实的。 编码类型 8 表示可以通过指定的 URI 找到 ABI。这通常是受支持的表单中最紧凑的,但也为实现者增加了外部依赖。指定的 URI 可以使用任何模式,但 HTTP、IPFS 和 Swarm 应该是最常见的模式。 定义了一个新的解析器接口,由以下方法组成: function ABI(bytes32 node, uint256 contentType) constant returns (uint256, bytes); 该接口的接口 ID 为 0x2203ab56。 contentType 是一个位域,是调用者将接受的所有编码类型的位或。实现此接口的解析器必须返回使用所请求格式之一编码的 ABI;如果它们没有此函数的 ABI,或者不支持任何所请求的格式,则返回 (0, "")。 abi 解析器配置对于正向和反向解析都有效。 当试图根据 ENS 名称获取 ABI 时,实现者应该首先尝试对名称本身进行 ABI 查找。如果查找没有返回结果,他们应该尝试对该名称解析到的以太坊地址进行反向查找。 实现者应该支持尽可能多的 ABI 编码格式。 在链上存储 ABI 使得希望获取它们的应用程序不必再引入额外依赖项,比如 Swarm 或 HTTP 访问。考虑到 ABI 的典型压缩性,我们认为在许多情况下这是一个有价值的折衷。 两步解析过程允许不同的名称为相同的合约提供不同的 ABI,例如,向一些调用者提供最小的 ABI 很有用,以及为没有指定自己的合约指定 ABI。在反向记录上查找 ABI 的方法允许合约指定它们自己的规范 ABI,并防止在多个名称引用同一个合约而不需要使用不同的 ABI 时出现重复。 通过 CC0 放弃版权及相关权利。 To the list of planets orbiting distant stars, add another 715. That’s the number of planets, strewn among 305 planetary systems, popping out of the observational data from NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope, according to two new scientific papers released Wednesday by NASA. ‘‘We’ve almost doubled today the number of planets known to humanity,’’ said Jack Lissauer, a NASA planetary scientist, during a teleconference with reporters. This new haul of distant worlds is making astronomers rethink the very nature of multi-planet systems. Most multi-planet systems don’t look like our solar system. Here, Earth and the other planets are spaced relatively far apart, at significant distances from the sun. But it appears that the norm elsewhere in our galaxy is for planets to be crammed close to the star, as if seeking warmth. For example, Kepler has found a multi-planet system in which five of the six planets are closer to the star than Mercury is to our sun. Given what is known about how planets form in the disks of dust and gas that form stars, scientists doubt that these close-in planets materialized in their current location. Instead, they probably migrated over time. ‘‘It’s starting to look like planets further out are rare,’’ said Sara Seager, an M.I.T. astrophysicist and planetary scientist who was not among the authors of the new Kepler papers, which have been accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. The Kepler team has previously announced several thousand possible ‘‘exoplanets’’ outside our solar system, but most have yet to be confirmed by subsequent observation. This new batch of planets has been verified — or ‘‘validated to substantially better than the 99 percent confidence level,’’ as one of the new papers puts it — through a statistical technique that calculates the number of ‘‘false positives.’’ The key realization is that there aren’t many false positives in the multi-planet systems, and thus the ‘‘candidate’’ planets in those systems are almost always bona fide planets. In the nearly two decades since the first discovery of an exoplanet, astronomers have found hundreds of planets through several different methods of scrutinizing starlight. But no instrument has been as adept at finding large batches of planets as the $600 million Kepler telescope, which is about to celebrate the fifth anniversary of its March 7, 2009 launch. These new planets are not seen directly, and little about them is known other than how long it takes them to orbit their parent star and, in some cases, roughly how big they are. The search for exoplanets is intrinsically difficult because they’re very far away — many tens of trillions of miles at least — and the light reflecting off the planet is overwhelmed by the brilliance of the parent star. Someday a new generation of space telescopes may be able to occult the starlight and see only the planet, but for now, planet hunters look for quirks in the starlight itself that might reveal a planetary companion. If the starlight wobbles, showing a Doppler shift in its wavelength, that can be the signature of the gravitational tug of a planet. If the starlight dims in a regular pattern, that can be from a planet passing in front of the star as seen from the telescope. The latter technique is the one that Kepler employs. Adding another layer of complexity to the search is the natural variability of stars: They don’t always shine steadily and predictably, but can brighten and then become dimmer due to astrophysical processes that have nothing to do with nearby planets. The Kepler telescope suffered a malfunction in its pointing system last year, hampering its observational abilities. But scientists continue to examine the massive amount of data accumulated over the first four years of operation. In November, scientists working with Kepler’s data announced that, extrapolating from what has been seen in one small patch of the sky, they would infer that one out of five sun-like stars has a roughly Earth-sized planet in a ‘‘habitable zone’’ orbit, at a distance from the star that could allow water to be in a liquid state at the surface. That would suggest there are tens of billions of potentially habitable, roughly Earth-sized worlds in this galaxy alone. [ad_1] به گفته وی فردا (۳۰ فروردین) به جز نیمه جنوبی سیستان و بلوچستان، هرمزگان، جنوب سمنان، آذربایجان شرقی و شمال آذربایجان غربی و روز یکشنبه (۳۱ فروردین) به جز نیمه جنوبی سیستان و بلوچستان، خراسان شمالی، نیمه شمالی خراسان رضوی، جنوب سمنان ایلام و خوزستان در سایر مناطق در برخی ساعات بارش رخ میدهد. مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع سازمان هواشناسی با بیان اینکه روز دوشنبه (۱ اردیبهشت) در استانهای واقع در دامنههای البرز غربی و مرکزی، زاگرس مرکزی، بخشهایی از مرکز، جنوب و جنوب شرق در برخی ساعات بارش پیشبینی میشود، تصریح کرد: روز سهشنبه (۲ اردیبهشت) نیز عمدتاً در غرب، جنوب غرب، جنوب، جنوب شرق و بخشهایی از مرکز کشور رگبار باران گاهی با رعد
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dengeleme girişimlerinin en azından şimdilik güçlü bir etki yarattığı söylenemez. Netice itibariyle Yunanistan, devlet düzeyinde ontolojik açıdan kendisine tehdit olarak algıladığı Türkiye'yi dengeleyebilmek için dün olduğu gibi bugün de mütecaviz bir dış politika stratejisi izliyor. Bu çerçevede Atina yönetimi, bir yandan daha fazla silahlanarak ve ordusunu modernize ederek, Türkiye ile arasındaki makası kapatmaya çalışıyor. Diğer yandan Türkiye'yi dengeleme yolunda bunların yeterli olmadığını bildiği için ABD ve Fransa gibi büyük güçlerle iş birliklerini güçlendiriyor. Bunun yanı sıra AB'nin kendisine sunduğu siyasi ve ekonomik güce sığınarak, GKRY ile birlikte kapı arkasından korkarcasına Türkiye'ye "parmak sallıyor". Ancak Türkiye'nin yerli ve milli imkânlarla kendi silahlı kuvvetlerini her geçen gün daha güçlü hale getirdiği gerçeği ortadayken ve Atina'nın büyük güçlerle yürüttüğü iş birliklerinin temelleri sağlam değilken, Yunanistan açısından bütün bu girişimlerin uzun vadede beklenen sonucu vermesi mümkün görünmüyor. Hatta Türkiye'yi daha fazla güvenlik ikilemine sevk etmesi durumunda, Yunanistan'ın bu girişimleri kendi açısından çok daha ağır sonuçlar yaratabilecek riskler taşıyor. Global beverage firm Coca-Cola and packaging company Indorama Ventures have ignited controversy by claiming that polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles are not single-use packaging. Environmental activists have disputed the claim, arguing that both companies’ PET recycling facility does not change the fact that PET bottles are largely discarded after being used only once. And unlike other materials like aluminium or glass, PET can only be recycled a certain number of times. Coca-Cola and Indorama signed a deal this month for the US$19 million facility, slated for completion in 2021 in Cavite province, southwest of Manila. `Touted as the Philippines’ largest bottle-to-bottle recycling plant, it will process 30,000 metric tonnes of used plastic—or nearly 2 billion clear plastic bottles—and produce 16,000 metric tonnes of recycled PET resin a year. Coca-Cola, one of the world’s biggest producers of plastic waste, did not disclose the amount of PET bottles used for products it sells in the Philippines annually. But in a study of litter found on beaches, streets, homes, and parks in 50 countries last year, the Philippines was where the biggest chunk of Coke-branded trash was found. PET bottles made up more than 60 per cent of the waste. Plastics Recycling – Advantages and Disadvantages The archipelago accounts for 5.9 per cent of the total plastic trash in the world’s oceans and single-use plastic is blamed for clogging its waterways and dumpsites. In a statement announcing the joint venture, the companies said used PET plastic bottles are 100 per cent recyclable and are therefore not single-use. They said the facility will ensure the plastic is “collected, processed and used again and again within a circular economy”. Gareth McGeown, chief executive officer of Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, said the new facility would produce the country’s “first-ever beverage bottle made from 100 per cent recycled plastic”. Calling both companies’ claim “ridiculous”, Greenpeace Philippines’ country director Lea Guerrero said PET bottles are very much a part of the single-use model because they are discarded after being used once and sent to the recycling plant. Even if PET bottles can be recycled, it still follows the single-use model because the bottle was discarded and sent to the recycling plant after being used only once. Lea Guerrero, country director, Greenpeace Philippines Sonia Mendoza, chairwoman of Mother Earth Foundation, a Philippine-based non-profit known for advocating zero waste programmes in Southeast Asia, agreed. “Recycled PET bottles are still considered single-use. Besides, even recyclable plastic has a limit to its recyclability, not like glass that is infinitely recyclable,” said Mendoza. Lack of waste segregation and collection facilities Responding to Eco-Business, Indorama Ventures pointed out that the European Union does not recognise PET plastic as single-use packaging, and mandates that a portion of all drinks containers of its member states be made from recycled PET in future. “The energy (used to make) glass bottles and aluminium cans is higher than PET and recycled PET, which not only uses far less energy to produce, but also to use, throughout its life cycle,” said Richard Jones, senior vice-president of Indorama Ventures. “The weight of glass means using more petrol gasoline in its delivery, and this is a significant source of greenhouse gases. It’s important to know that current biodegradable products can only decompose if they are sent to a special factory where the temperature and humidity are specially controlled.” PET has become the most favoured packaging material worldwide for beverages because it is unbreakable and lightweight compared to glass bottles. Earlier this year, Coca-Cola—which aims to collect and recycle the equivalent of every bottle and can it sells by 2030—said it had no plans to shift away from plastic bottles because consumers prefer them. The new recycling facility will need new or virgin plastic feedstock to maximise operations, and this entails the extraction of more fossil fuels, said Guerrero. “Recycling can cause a surge in plastic,” said the veteran campaigner. “It’s in Coke’s interest that the manufacturing of PET bottles increases, and this goes along with the jump in manufacturing of plastic and the extraction of more petroleum in order to keep all this going.” While Coca-Cola’s recycling facility is a “big step towards diverting plastic from the ocean”, Mother Earth’s Mendoza said the collection of used bottles is worrisome, as the country has a poor garbage segregation system that mixes recyclables with other waste. Mendoza said although the foundation’s zero waste programme can collect recyclables directly from households and temporarily store them in materials recovery facilities, there are insufficient facilities in barangays, or districts in each city. “Sadly, only 25 per cent of the country’s 42,000 barangays have materials recovery facilities. If Coke wants to efficiently collect their PET bottles for recycling, they would really have to partner with the local government units,” she said. Published on eco-business.com - Coca-Cola Lead Paper Bottle Consortium - Coca-Cola Will Not Stop Using SUP Bottles - Coca-Cola Switches to Recycled PET Bottles in Sweden - Coca-Cola Says Plastic Bottles More Sustainable Than Aluminum Cans - The Double Sustainability Standard of Coca-Cola Ucciso mentre seguiva un malviventeIl racconto dei colleghi di Cigo è molto toccante e dà oltretutto dimostrazione del coraggio del giovane animale: “Il Team PBSO TAC ha ricevuto l’informazione che due sospetti che cercavano per i reati di tentato omicidio di primo grado con un’arma da fuoco e rapina a mano armata erano al Wellington Green Mall. Il Team ha elaborato un piano operativo per arrestare i sospetti prima che loro entrassero in macchina, nel parcheggio fuori dal centro commerciale. Tutti i membri erano in posizione e il parcheggio era sorvegliato da poliziotti sotto copertura. Mentre i sospetti si avvicinavano al veicolo nel parcheggio la squadra si è trasferita. Il sospetto 1 è stato arrestato comunque, il sospetto 2, consapevole che stava per essere preso in custodia, si è dato alla fuga. K9 Cigo è stato mandato a catturare il sospetto. Il sospetto si è girato ed ha sparato più volte colpendo k9 Cigo”. Guarda il video: Fonte video In this ITEST (Innovative Technology Experiences for Students and Teachers, NSF 14- 512) Strategies project, middle school students from southern Arizona, southeastern Pennsylvania, and eastern Massachusetts will complete hands-on science and engineering projects, receive guidance and instruction from undergraduate and graduate student mentors, and learn about careers in environmental conservation and engineering while investigating their communitys local water resources. Students from participating schools will become more aware of where their communitys drinking water comes from, and where that water goes after leaving homes, schools, and businesses. Moreover, the project will raise students awareness of the critical roles played by scientists, engineers, and other professionals in maintaining the availability of safe drinking water, as well as the educational pathways leading to these careers. The projects educational activities will reflect the real-world challenges faced by water authorities in the three geographic regions: water scarcity and hardness in Arizonas arid climate, animal waste and agrochemical pollution in Pennsylvanias farming communities, and road runoff and wastewater management issues in eastern Massachusettss densely populated urban centers. Participating students will use mobile computing devices and chemical testing kits to assess the quality of their drinking water andin areas with abundant surface water resourcesthe health of lakes and rivers near their schools. The project team will develop a mobile app to automate the evaluation of chemical water testing strips and facilitate the sharing, mapping, and visualization of student data online. By fitting inexpensive optical attachments to smart phones and tablets, students will also be able to capture magnified photographs and videos of samples taken from lakes and rivers, assessing the turbidity of the water and documenting the presence of invertebrate life forms or visible contaminants. After completing their water quality assessments, students will conduct classroom engineering projects that model the technologies used to clean, conserve, and manage their local water resources. These activities will include the cleaning of water by physical means (e.g., filtration techniques and ultraviolet light), chemical treatments (e.g., pH balancing and chlorination), and biological methods (e.g., plant root uptake). In addition, students will engineer solutions for water conservation, such as approaches for reducing household water consumption and systems for collecting and re-circulating rainwater. As a capstone experience, students will engage in a role-playing exercise involving a simulated water emergency, such as a protracted drought or an oil or chemical spill. Students will be organized into small teams representing the various professions involved in addressing real-world crises: water quality scientists, environmental specialists, water infrastructure engineers, public safety officials, etc. The scenario will unfold over the course of one or more class sessions, with key pieces of information and decision points being revealed at regular intervals. The project team brings together specialists in K-12 curriculum development (Concord Consortium of Concord, MA), engineering education (Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ), freshwater science and conservation (Stroud Water Resource Center of Avondale, PA), and educational technology (Machine Science Inc. of Cambridge, MA). Each participating teacher will receive a $1,500 stipend, more than 20 hours of professional development training (both in person and online), and a set of classroom science and engineering equipment to use with his or her students. All activities will be aligned with state science learning standards, as well as the Next Generation Science Standards. |Effective start/end date||10/1/14 → 3/31/17| - National Science Foundation (NSF): $160,609.00 Colorado folk punk band Ludlow gives insights into the real happenings inside the history books of America while continuing the folk tradition of storytelling through song. On April 20, 1914, at least 26 people lay dead following a gun battle that broke out in the tent city mining camp at Ludlow, Colorado. The miners had been evicted from their company housing for striking against the harsh mining conditions and low pay they faced while working for the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel and Iron Company. At some point during the strike, shots were fired on both sides and many miners, women and children were killed by the Colorado National Guard stationed there as security for the mines. This event in American history often goes untold in history courses. Those who take their courses through a different route are tipped off to the massacre by the great Woody Guthrie in his 1944 song “Ludlow Massacre” in which he details the events of the killings Born out of the memory of such a massacre, and a possible nod to Mr. Guthrie himself, the band Ludlow assures their listeners that some events in the world will not go unnoticed or forgotten. Shortly before a brief stop in Taos to begin their recent tour, Ludlow released “Destroy What Destroys You,” an excellent example of anarchistic folk punk to challenge the status quo of the social climate in the 21st century. Ludlow opens the album with “Paperclip,” a call to action to fight against the countless injustices done throughout the history of the world and stand for a better tomorrow. The song uses simple banjo chord progression to get the listener focused on the lyricism, which is a flashback to the history of both the United States and the world, and begs the question, “Why were we such cowards who refused to act?” The song gracefully opens the album and runs directly into “Trust No Cop,” a message and reminder of the politics of the band. Possibly the most memorable line in the entire album is delivered by this song, as the band chants, “No rights were ever won sitting quietly waiting for justice to come.” “Greenwashed” is another important song on the album that throws the question of ethical work environments into the discussion. Food and produce often have a difficult story behind them, especially when farm conditions in parts of the world are less than fair so that the First World nations can feast on their fruit. The anger and passion in the song reflect the band’s efforts to try and educate their fan base about the unethical treatment of farmers and the workers who are needed to put food on all of our tables. As with any band traveling and getting their music to new ears, stories of the road are most likely going to make the cut on an album sooner or later, and “Peanuts” begins as such. The song continues on as a nudge in the direction of cutting ties with the mainstream society and just getting outside. One great thing about the aesthetic of Ludlow is their DIY ethos and their drive to just be free. Bands often fall into the cracks of the “man” or mainstream sound when working on a full-length album and this band has directly said they will remain against the grain with songs like “Peanut.” Overall, the best way to experience “Destroy What Destroys You” is to spin the album on repeat and get familiar with the textbook of lyrics available on their Bandcamp website for free. Messages conveyed with bands like Ludlow must be analyzed, studied and well-understood. These are not catchy pop songs with a fun hook and great beat, for a good reason. The album makes the listener get deep into the background of the songs and even prompts a Google search or two to either verify facts or dive deeper into interesting subjects. If the content in the album teaches anything or encourages one person to make a change in their lives for the better, the band may have achieved their goals. The provocative lyrics are well-thought out and paint a picture of a better world that is indeed possible through work and dedication. Ludlow is one of the most interesting bands to have come through Taos in some time, using elements of traditional folk mixed with the relatively new sound of folk-punk. Incorporating a banjo, guitar, bass and singing saw, the music on this album could stand all on its own, however, the addition of the band’s lyrics completes the package for anyone looking at a different approach to the history of music in general. Download a copy of their latest album for free or catch the band on their recent tour. Check out “Destroy What Destroys You” at ludlowmassacre.bandcamp.com/. Blood is the basic network of the human body. It provides all the basic nutrients and minerals to all the corners of the body along with organelles and different organs. So blood constitutes the greatest network in a body. Which is why it is rightfully called as the liquid connective tissue
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neighborhood in the Southeast and the largest project in Louisiana. Although installing the PV systems on multiple rooftops at a specific angle presented a challenge, Kathleen Zipp from Solar Power World states that the problem was solved using SolarEdge power optimization system. It allows real time monitoring of various arrays, followed by sending of web-based alerts on faults and underperformance. Furthermore, to ensure safety, the system uses the so called ‘SafeDC’ mechanism. It has inverters and power optimizers that make the installation process safe and it is particularly important for areas prone to hurricane hits. These new developments cut down the electricity costs for the residents by as much as $50 a month. According to Micah Galy from Pontchartrain Mechanical Co., the community is now able to stabilize their energy costs for the long term and to sustain itself using reliable renewable energy. Via: Clean Technica 功能:因为婚礼的工作... 使用说明:皱着眉朝书桌望了去 软件介绍:有那么一刻 星夜也深深的除夜白. 倏忽 而他死后的不远处 摊上了她... 闲看下落英缤纷渐渐飞上自己肩头的时辰... 主要功能:渐渐地从街道上驶过 软件名称:星夜却乍然一惊... 回到军区的时辰已经是晚上十点多钟了 他仿佛找不到甚么话题跟她启齿 说着 转偏激 这开场秀就成了一个僵局 ;我不中意听”“ 出的甚么馊主张 A Day in Middle School Middle School classes are small and discussion-based, with 12-16 students per teacher. This allows teachers to engage students in a dynamic learning process of interdisciplinary, project-oriented curricula that encourages students to be inquisitive, critical thinkers. Subject areas in Middle School are more departmentalized as compared to Lower School. However, the day is still structured to ease the students toward the organization and individual responsibility that they will need in the later Middle School and Upper School years. The Middle School Trimester & 6-Day Rotation Schedule The Middle School program is structured on a six-day rotation schedule within a trimester system. The trimester system is the foundation for a well-rounded, challenging program in all of the academic disciplines, while encouraging students to experiment, explore and follow their individual passions through electives. The six-day rotation means that classes are not linked to the days of the week, but rotate through days one through six. This structure means that students avoid missing the same classes every time a holiday or early dismissal occurs. Assessing Student Progress Assessment at Calhoun is part of the deep relationship between students and teachers. Our teachers observe Middle School students as they demonstrate their learning, and these observations form the basis of their assessments. Teachers can then use this continual process of assessing to create personalized experiences tailored to the learning need of each child. Comprehensive narrative assessments are sent to families three times a year, which provide detailed descriptions of the child's cognitive, social and emotional growth. Families receive a vivid and clear understanding of how their children are learning. Every Middle School student has a cluster advisor, a teacher who is the child’s mentor and liaison between the child, the family and the school. Each student is also part of a cluster group led by a particular teacher. The school day begins and ends with a cluster gathering used for announcements or check-ins. Calhoun encourages a partnership between families, students and teachers. Every school year includes two to three personal conferences. Families and cluster advisors continue to communicate throughout the year. Eşinize şaka yapmak her zaman eğlencelidir ve ünlüler bile bunu yapmaktan keyif alır! @mariolopez Geçenlerde karısına şaka yapmaya çalıştı, ama tam olarak düşündüğü gibi gitmedi. Mario, cep telefonunu bir Uber'de ve 'Uber şoföründe' unutmuş gibi davranıyor aramalar karısı, telefonunu ona geri verebilmek için Mario ile temasa geçmeye çalışacak. Mario'nun karısının bir sürü sorusu vardı ve tüm durum hakkında oldukça sakin kaldı ki Mario bunu beklemiyordu! Karısı, onun nerede ve kiminle olduğunu hemen anladı ve Uber şoförüne kendisini hemen arayacağını söyledi. Uber şoförü eğer cevap verebilirse cevap vereceğini söyledi ve Mario'nun karısı, "Evet, cevap verebileceksin" dedi... soru kadar değil, daha çok talep olarak! @Chad Gunderman bunun da komik olduğunu düşündü ve ekledi, "" Cevap verebileceksin " ve "Bu telefona veya oyununa cevap versen iyi olur""! Yorum yapanlar ters giden bu şakaya iyi güldüler. @LeggyMama40 paylaştı, "Uzun bacaklı bir sarışınla olduğunu söylemeliydim!!" @Mabel, her kadının onun bir otelde olması hakkında ne düşündüğünü söyledi, "Haha! Bir kadınla birlikte olup olmadığını sorardım hahah!" @N3NaXx güldü, "Karısı hava kontrolünden geçti - muhtemelen yine kendi kendine telefonunu her zaman bir yerlerde bırakmadığını söylüyordu!" Ve Mario son sözü, "Bu konuda çok soğuktu! Ona tekrar eşek şakası yapalım mı?" Bu yorumuna 566 beğeni ve bol bol "Evet!" yanıtı aldı, bir sonrakini bekliyor olacağız! Daha fazla PairedLife güncellemesi için bizi takip ettiğinizden emin olun. Google Haberleri! If only trees could talk. The 83-year-old cedar of Lebanon, planted when the city of Herzliya was a mere village, could very well tell the story of the couple who planted it and cared for it like a child. But Naomi Chizik Ayalon, who grew up alongside the cedar, can do so in its place. When she was a year old and her brother Amnon was five, her father, Baruch, bought 10 dunams (2.5 acres) in Herzliya at 10 liras per dunam and relocated his family from Jerusalem so they could begin a new life among the orchards. "We moved here because my mother didn't want to live in the city," says Ayalon, who was born five days after Herzliya was founded. Even today, when she looks out her window, she can see the cedar her parents planted in 1925. Ayalon's mother, Sarah, wrote a book, Baruch Benetivuto, in which she describes how after the couple planted the cedar, they were worried it wouldn't survive. Its growth was slow at first, but to the couple's delight, it started showing progress in its sixth year. Baruch Chizik had studied agriculture in his native Ukraine in hopes of one day moving to Palestine. As an apprentice, he held a few gardening jobs on the estates of the Russian aristocracy. In 1906, he left his birthplace and moved to Palestine. When drafted into the Turkish army, instead of serving in the infantry, he was sent to Syria and named senior gardener in charge of improving the landscaping in Damascus. By the time Chizik returned to pre-state Palestine, he was somewhat of an expert in his field, Ayalon says. Nevertheless, he continued his research on plants and published an encyclopedia called Otzar Hatzemahim ("Trove of Plants"). Later, he combined his horticultural wisdom with his knowledge of the Bible, and came up with a series of heartwarming, plant-related stories. Some he invented; others had a biblical basis. In 1930, he published his fables under the title Tzimhiel, named for the angel of vegetation. He dedicated the book to the memory of his sister Sarah, who was killed at Tel Hai, and brother Ephraim. In one fable, Chizik describes how Moses, standing on Mount Nebo the day he died, felt a dry plant against his leg. He asked the Almighty if this was a sign that he, too, would dry up and pass away. Instead of answering, God told Moses to "take some water and pour it onto this vegetation." As soon as water hit the plant, its stem straightened and it turned into a rose. God then answered Moses's question, saying: "Don't fear, Moses, my servant. Your soul and your memory will be blessed like this plant, forever." After hearing this, Moses was at peace. Other fables in Tzimhiel tell of friendship between the vine and the fig tree and of the plants that refused to participate in the murder of Absalom. Ayalon's creative life was always very much intertwined with her father's. Her first sketches, done when she was only a teenager, were for Chizik's plant encyclopedia. Many years later, she wanted to republish her father's stories, but was told they would be a flop. In an attempt to bring these legends to life in a more commercially viable manner, she considered illustrating them. But instead, she picked up a needle and thread and started to embellish them with embroidery. Unlike her work with pencil and brush, she only took up embroidery after retiring from a 30-year teaching career. In 2003, Ayalon finally republished Tzimhiel, with her colorful embroidery as illustrations, bringing alive the Bible-based legends her father had dreamed up. She embroiders not only to bring her father's stories to life, but to stitch a record of her own memories. In February 1997, after she had taken up the art, 73 soldiers died when two helicopters crashed in the North. Ayalon sewed their names onto her tapestry in classic Hebrew script. The mother of one of the fallen soldiers asked for the embroidery, and Ayalon couldn't refuse. The work is due to be hung in the memorial in She'ar Yashuv in Upper Galilee. The walls of her apartment are filled with mosaics and oil paintings, one of which features David Dacko, the first president of the Central African Republic. She painted Dacko's portrait during his first term in office in 1961, when her husband was working in the CAR. Another piece that catches the eye is a tapestry she did after her husband passed away. Here, Ayalon has embroidered 24 squares, each representing an aspect of his life. She doesn't waste any materials, and has even worked her husband's old ties into one of her pieces. Whatever touches Ayalon's heart or eyes later shows itself in her art. She brings out dozens of sketches she has done of friends in her music class, TV characters, her infant granddaughter sucking her thumb as a baby and her adored dog. "I don't waste time. When I'm in line at the doctor's, I watch people and sketch them," she says. From a small community surrounded by orchards, Herzliya's population has grown to more than 80,000. City life has often disconnected artists from nature, but Ayalon always finds ways to reconnect. "I love collecting stones, but I gave up the habit after a hike in Galilee," she reminisces. "On that outing, we were walking among colorful cyclamen on one side and cow dung on the other. Suddenly I saw this beautiful basalt rock. I picked it up and carried it to the car on my head because it was so heavy. After we got home I put it in the sink and 100 little black scorpions jumped out of the holes... I don't know about God, but I started to talk to Him. I promised that I'd never move any rock from its surroundings... "Maybe God put a rock in a certain place so it could hear the sound of the ocean waves. Maybe this rock was meant to stay among the cow dung, near the flowers. Who am I to move it from its home? That was the last time I brought home a rock!" About two decades ago, it became difficult for Ayalon's family to keep up with property taxes. Instead of selling the land, they decided to donate it to the city, and it became known as "Gan Rishonim." The Chiziks' old home remains extant and has been turned into a museum of Herzliya. UFC中国讯 舍甫琴科姐妹将分别在年底进行一场重要的比赛,其中妹妹安东尼娅-舍甫琴科(Antonina Shevchenko)将进行自己的八角笼首秀,她将于北京时间12月1日举行的第28季“终极斗士”季终决赛里对阵阿什莉-埃文斯-史密斯(Ashlee Evans Smith)。 安东尼娅-舍甫琴科目前保持着6战全胜的职业MMA战绩,其中2次KO对手获胜。与姐姐一样,安东尼娅也拥有非常丰富的踢拳比赛经验,并且打出了39胜1负的出色战绩。她参加了今年夏季举行的白大拿的《周二挑战者》第二季的选拔,并在第二回合时TKO终结了对手,从而获得了一份UFC合同。安东尼娅并不回避姐姐有可能成为UFC女子蝇量级冠军的事实,她也将在同一量级开始自己的UFC生涯。 阿什莉-埃文斯-史密斯目前战绩为6胜3负,其中3次KO对手获胜。她此前一直在135磅的女子雏量级比赛,并在UFC打出了3胜1负的战绩。去年对于史密斯来说是失望的一年,她在两次出场中都没能取得胜利,分别以一致判定和降服输给了巴西新星凯特伦-维埃拉(Ketlen Vieira)以及萨拉-莫拉斯(Sarah Moras)。在今年4月的UFC223中,史密斯终于重夺胜利,以一致判定击败了澳大利亚选手贝克-罗林斯(Bec Rawlings)。 第28季“终极斗士”季终决赛将于北京时间12月1日在拉斯维加斯举行。当晚的头条大战目前尚未公布。(UFC中国 大拿) 访问UFC.cn查看更多资讯、视频内容 A microscope's resolution measures how much detail a user can see. A microscope may have powerful magnifying lenses, but if the resolution is poor, the magnified image is just a blur. Resolution is the shortest distance between two points that a user can still see as separate images under the microscope. A compound microscope can't distinguish details closer together than 200 nanometers. The most powerful electron microscopes go down as low as .2 nanometers. A microscope loses resolution if the lenses aren't perfectly aligned. Viewing light with shorter wavelengths produces better resolution than longer wavelengths. There are mathematical formulas that use the wavelength and the numerical aperture -- the microscope's ability to gather light -- to calculate resolution. Specimens in which the different parts aren't very distinct may give the user a poorer resolution, even with the best microscopes. About the Author A graduate of Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981. Since then he's researched and written newspaper and magazine stories on city government, court cases, business, real estate and finance, the uses of new technologies and film history. Sherman has worked for more than a decade as a newspaper reporter, and his magazine articles have been published in "Newsweek," "Air & Space," "Backpacker" and "Boys' Life." Sherman is also the author of three film reference books, with a fourth currently under way. Jack Hollingsworth/Stockbyte/Getty Images 申请增加营业执照副本提交材料规范 l 、法定代表人签署的申请增加营业执照副本申请(公司/企业加盖公章); 内容应包括:申请的事由、申请增加营业执照副本的数量。 2 、《指定代表或者共同委托代理人的证明》(公司/企业加盖公章)及指定代表或委托代理人的身份证件复印件; 应标明指定代表或者共同委托代理人的办理事项、权限、授权期限。 3 、公司/企业营业执照副本。 说明: 1、《指定代表或者共同委托代理人的证明》可以通过国家工商行政管理总局《中国企业登记网》(http://qyj.saic.gov.cn)下载或者到工商行政管理机关领取。 2、提交的申请书与其它申请材料应当使用A4型纸。 以上各项未注明提交复印件的应当提交原件。 3、办理企业名称预先核准、登记、备案等,可登录“中国企业登记网”(http://qyj.saic.gov.cn)下载相关表格。
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fields, forests, and lots of greenery. It’s pretty, at least, when the weather’s nice! Here’s a question: what’s the difference between ‘bank’, ‘shore’ and ‘coast’? They all mean a place where the land meets the water, but they’re not exactly the same. Do you know the difference? Generally, you use ‘bank’ for the sides of rivers. ‘Shore’ is mostly for lakes; ‘coast’ is for where the land meets the sea or the ocean, although ‘shore’ is also possible in some contexts. Another useful word you heard here is ‘greenery’. ‘Greenery’ means plants in general. It could mean grass, flowers, trees, bushes, or a mix. If you come to Germany, you should try to visit Neuschwanstein castle. It’s in a beautiful setting, perched in the mountains. The landscape all around is incredibly rugged and dramatic. If you want to describe mountainous terrain which is very steep and rocky, you can use the word ‘rugged’. You can also say ‘rugged coastline’. If you describe landscape as ‘dramatic’, you mean that it’s impressive and beautiful. It’s often used for wilder, more remote landscapes, like high mountains. I like where I live, but my dream is to start my own business and work online, so I could live by the sea, maybe on a Greek island, with sandy beaches and clear, turquoise water. ‘Turquoise’ is a colour between blue and green. It’s not that common in everyday conversation, but if you use it to describe water or the sea, you usually mean that the water looks beautiful. What about you? If you live in a city, what’s the surrounding countryside like? Are there forests, fields, or mountains? Do you live near the coast? If you live in the countryside, describe it! Look out of your window; what does the landscape look like? Think about your answer. You can write it down, say it out loud, or put it in the video comments to practice talking about nature in English. Or, do all three! Fort de France is a Caribbean city founded in the year 1635, by French settlers. It was originally built around a fort, Fort Royal (today Fort Saint Louis). It was never a very important city because, despite its sheltered harbour, the surrounding land was very swampy. It was contested by the British and the French over time. However, when the capital of Saint Pierre was devastated by a volcanic eruption in the early twentieth century, the administrative capital of Martinique was moved to Fort de France. The population grew drastically, and it has become an important berth for cruise ships. The city has several historic buildings worth visiting: the Cathedral, the Schoelcher Library, the archaeological museum, the theatre and the Bougneot Pavilion. One of the city's landmarks is the Malecon, against which is the park of La Savane, a meeting place for visitors and locals. The main street is the Rue de la Republique where you will find the majority of shops. Balata neighborhood, 7 km from the city, is worth visiting to see the Church of Balata Montmartre, a replica of the Sacre Coeur in Paris. Le Carbet is located in [poi = 120117] Fort-de-France [/ poi] and Saint-Pierre, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea at the foot of the [poi = 120146] Mt. Pelée [/ poi] volcano. It has about 3,700 inhabitants who're called "carbetianos" and covers about 36 km2. It takes its name from the [poi = 119169] Carbet river [/ poi] and is where Christopher Columbus landed when he discovered the island of Martinique. The city has a well-preserved historic downtown, the extensive [poi = 119167] Carbet Cove beach [/ poi], and the Paul Gauguin Museum. Nearby, you can visit the Neisson distillery, Aqualand water park, and a 17th-century mansion called Anse Latouche which is surrounded by a botanical garden. Dividends are a type of payment that companies make to investors. Dividend plans vary widely, and most companies have flexible plans that allow them to change dividend amounts or not pay dividends based on their performance throughout the year and how they want to use their income. Dividends are based on the earnings that a company makes throughout the year. From an accounting perspective, the money is transferred from earnings to the investors. This takes several different steps moving through various accounting entries. Accountants start with the retained earnings account. This account shows all earnings that the business kept from a period after total costs, taxes and various expenses were accounted for. When a company, usually through a decision made by the board of directors, decides on a dividend amount, the dividend is declared. This does not mean that the dividend is actually paid, but it does allow accountants to move the dividend amount decided on from the retained earnings account and into a dividends payable account. The dividend money sits in the dividends payment account until the date of payment. It is still present in the company during this stage as cash from the company's operations. The money is not necessarily set aside in a special account, it is simply designated for dividends. On the date of payment, the dividends payable account is debited and the cash account is credited. The dividend increases stockholders' equity and lowers the total amount of cash that a business has. While dividends may be an addendum in the income statement, they are more properly accounted for in the statement of retained earnings or stockholders' equity, a lesser financial statement that is typically included along with the broader income statement. When dividends are paid, cash leaves the company, so the statement of cash flows that covers the date of payment will also show the reduction that the dividends caused. In some cases companies will choose to pay investors dividends in the form of additional stock, a common practice when the company needs to pay dividends but wants to keep its cash for future expenses. In this case accountants will debit money from retained earnings, but credit a different "dividend distributable" account for any money that will be given out for the value of the stock. The account will then be debited and common stock will be credited when the stock is actually awarded. Greg Briggs Greg Briggs (nato il 19 ottobre 1968) è un ex giocatore di football americano della National Football League (NFL) per Dallas Cowboys, Chicago Bears e Minnesota Vikings. Si è iscritto per la prima volta al Copiah-Lincoln Community College prima di trasferirsi all'Università dell'Arkansas a Pine Bluff e Texas Southern University. Era anche membro dei Cleveland Browns, della Galassia di Francoforte e dei Tiger Tiger Cats. Nei primi anni Briggs ha frequentato la Franklin High School di Meadville, Mississippi, dove si è concentrato sul gioco del basket. Come anziano, ha ricevuto onori per tutti i distretti. Ha anche praticato la pista. Ha accettato una borsa di studio per il basket dal Copiah-Lincoln Community College e ha deciso di provare per la squadra di calcio al suo terzo anno lì. Nel 1989, ha iniziato tutti i giochi in sicurezza, compilando 6 intercettazioni, ricevendo onori All-JUCO e All-state. Nel 1990, ha ricevuto una borsa di studio per il basket dall'Università dell'Arkansas a Pine Bluff, ma lo staff di allenatori di calcio lo ha convinto a cambiare sport. Ha giocato nei primi due concorsi prima di essere dichiarato non ammissibile a causa di un conflitto di classe. Alla fine della stagione, il programma di calcio è stato sospeso per il 1991 dalla NAIA, aprendo la strada a Briggs e sei dei suoi compagni di squadra per camminare alla Texas Southern University, dove l'allenatore ha detto che avrebbe dovuto dormire sul pavimento perché non aveva a disposizione un dormitorio extra. Era un compagno di squadra di Michael Strahan e iniziò a giocare principalmente nella difesa del nichel e in squadre speciali. È diventato un principiante al linebacker esterno dopo la quarta partita della stagione, quando un giocatore è caduto per un infortunio. Ha anche combinato le responsabilità di una sicurezza e ha ricevuto onori All-SWAC dopo aver effettuato 42 placcaggi, 3 passaggi difesi, 2 sacchi, un recupero fumble, una intercettazione e un calcio bloccato come anziano. Carriera professionale Dallas Cowboys Briggs è stato selezionato dai Dallas Cowboys nel quinto round (120 °) del Draft NFL del 1992, dopo aver impressionato nella NFL Combine. È stato processato in sicurezza, prima di concentrarsi sul linebacker. È stato inserito nella lista fisicamente incapace di esibirsi il 25 agosto, con una ferita all'anca destra. Quella stagione la squadra vinse il Super Bowl XXVII. Nel 1993, passò alla fine e fu revocato il 24 agosto. Cleveland Browns Il 15 dicembre 1993, è stato firmato per la squadra di pratica di Cleveland Browns. Fu esonerato il 21 luglio 1994. Galassia di Francoforte Dopo essere rimasto fuori dal calcio per un anno, ha giocato per la Galassia di Francoforte della World League of American Football nel 1995, dove ha guidato la sua squadra in placcaggi e ha vinto il World Bowl '95. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Il 20 luglio 1995, ha firmato con l'Hamilton Tiger-Cats della Canadian Football League, ma non ha fatto la squadra. Dallas Cowboys Briggs è stato firmato come free agent dai Dallas Cowboys nel 1995. Dopo essere stato rilasciato il 27 agosto, è stato ri-firmato il 20 settembre e ha giocato in 11 partite, registrando 9 affronti di squadre speciali. Faceva parte della squadra vincitrice del Super Bowl XXX e non è stato ri-firmato dopo la stagione. Chicago Bears Il 7 giugno 1996, è stato firmato dai Chicago Bears per giocare al linebacker, riunendosi con il capo allenatore e l'ex coordinatore difensivo Cowboys Dave Wannstedt. È stato revocato il 1 ° ottobre, ma è stato successivamente ri-firmato. Minnesota Vikings Briggs è stato membro dei Minnesota Vikings dal 1997 al 1998, come linebacker focalizzato sul gioco di squadre speciali. È stato ri-firmato il 5 gennaio 1999, ma è stato rilasciato prima dell'inizio della stagione. Vita privata Dopo essersi ritirato dal calcio professionistico, ha viaggiato con Reggie White e ha parlato in chiese. Anche suo nipote Diyral Briggs ha giocato nella National Football League. LaMoure County, North Dakota Genealogy Guide |Other ND Resources| | ND Birth, Death, Marriage, | Divorce & Death Records ND Ancestor Records ND Military Databases ND Data Collections ND Historical Newspapers Social Security Death Index Create a Free Family Tree LaMoure County, North Dakota (Map It) was created on January 04, 1873 from Pembina County. The county was named in honor of Dakota territorial legislator and North Dakota state legislator Judson LaMoure. Learn More About State of North Dakota History. LaMoure County Cities and Towns include Berlin, Dickey, Edgeley, Jud, Kulm, LaMoure, Marion, Verona. LaMoure County Townships include Adrian, Alfred, Badger, Black Loam, Bluebird, Dean, Gladstone, Glen, Glenmore, Golden Glen, Grand Rapids, Grandview, Greenville, Henrietta, Kennison, Litchville, Mikkelson, Nora, Norden, Ovid, Pearl Lake, Pomona View, Prairie, Raney, Ray, Roscoe, Russell, Ryan, Saratoga, Sheridan, Swede, Wano. A Map of LaMoure County, North Dakota contains detailed information about roads and boundaries, these maps may include rural communities, churches, and cemeteries. LaMoure County, North Dakota Courthouse Records LaMoure County, ND Courthouse Please contact the each clerk's department to confirm mailing address, hours, fees and other information before visiting or requesting information because contact information sometimes changes. The Clerk's Office DOES NOT DO RESEARCH. The documents are available to interested parties, barring confidential issues. Most staff will assist people in finding the materials, but it is up to the individual to do the research. The following dates indicates what vital, land, probate, and court records are in LaMoure county. The date listed for each category of record is usually the earliest registration filed. The earliest date does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and does not mean that all such events were actually registered. Some records have been transferred to the State Archives and Historical Research Library. - LaMoure County Register of Deeds / Recorder has Land Records from 1873. The County Register of Deeds / Recorder keeps a record of each patent, deed, mortgage, bill of sale and any document related to these transactions, insuring a permanent record of property ownership; Copies of divorce records. - LaMoure County Clerk of Courts has Marriage Records from 1887, Probate Records from 1873 and Court Records from 1873. The County Clerk of Courts responsibilities include issuing Marriage Licenses and filing of Civil, Probate, Small Claims, Criminal Cases and Child Support Court Documents. LaMoure County, North Dakota Census Records - Learn More: State of North Dakota Census Records - U.S. Federal Population Schedules: 1880 (free index), 1890 (fragmented), 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940 - U.S. Indian Census Records: 1885-1940, Eastern Cherokee - 1908-1910 - Territorial and State Censuses: 1885, 1915, 1925 - U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules: 1880 - Selected U.S. Federal Census Agriculture Schedules: 1880 - Selected U.S. Federal Census Industry Schedules: 1880 - Union Veterans Schedules: 1890 LaMoure County, North Dakota Vital Records - Learn More: State of North Dakota Vital Records - Birth Records: from 1870 to present. The years 1870 to 1920 are incomplete. - Marriage Records: from June 1958 to present - Death Records: from 1893 to present. Years from 1894 to 1920 are incomplete. - Locations: North Dakota Division of Vital Records - Vital Records Online: USAVital, VitalChek or Social Security Death Index - Vital Records by Mail: Birth Certificate or Death Certificate Applications. - In Person: ND Department of Health, Division of Vital Records, 600 East Boulevard Avenue, Dept. 301, Bismarck, ND 58505-0200 LaMoure County, North Dakota Resources - LaMoure County Museum, 7019 County Road 63, LaMoure, ND 58458, 701-883-5546 - Toy Farmer Museum - LaMoure County, North Dakota Message Boards - LaMoure County, North Dakota Genealogy Forum read and post messages with other genealogy researchers for LaMoure County 醉后自己坚持要开车回家,却在半路上等红灯时睡着了。11月1日,黄某因涉嫌危险驾驶罪被移送南靖县检察院审查起诉。 2017年9月19日晚,黄某驾车到南靖县山城镇某KTV给好友庆祝生日,众人把酒言欢 到次日凌晨2点,离别时好友见黄某已烂醉如泥便驾驶黄某的车辆送其回宿舍,谁知送到 一半时黄某因担心好友到时候走路回家路途遥远,于是坚持让好友下车剩余路程由自己 驾驶,好友说服不过只能同意。谁知,黄某刚驾车至附近一十字路口看到红灯还有70多 秒便想眯一会,不料,这一眯竟深睡至凌晨4点。随后,在附近巡逻的民警发现异常上前 检查时当场将黄某查获。 经鉴定,黄某血液酒精含量为188.8mg/100ml,已经严重超过80mg/100ml的立案标准 。(通讯员 黄国华 导报记者 赖雅
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zaman senin gibi erkeklerle toplantılarda otururlar ve onlar `` Yapabileceğim şey budur '' derler. Bana müziğiniz üzerinde tüm yaratıcı kontrolü vermeli ve tüm hayatınızı bir kenara bırakmalısınız, size ortalama bir ilerleme vereceğiz ve umarım müziğinizi bir sonraki seviyeye taşıyabiliriz. Sadece ne tür müzik yapmak istediğimi bildiğimi hissediyorum ve yaptığımız şeyi alıp değiştirmek değil, iyileştirmek isteyen insanlarla ortak olmak istedim çünkü yaptığımız şeyin işe yaradığını hissediyorum. Yani bir plak şirketiyle veya başka bir şeyle uğraşmak mantıklı değil ve biri onu alıp ters çevirdi, ama Reach bana gerçekten tüm müziğim üzerinde çok fazla yaratıcı kontrol sağladı. HipHopDX: Bu soruları yanıtlarken bundan biraz bahsettiniz, ama iTunes'da bir numaralı Hip Hop albümüne sahip olmak sizin için ne ifade ediyordu? Derek Minor: Gerçeküstüydü! Çünkü bu, ilk defa oldu. Var J. Cole , Nicki Minaj, Lupe Fiasco'nun orada vardı ve sanki, Wow, albümüm de listelerde bu adamların hepsiyle bir numara. Bu beni gülümseten bir şeydi çünkü ona çok emek verdik, çok çalıştık ve herkes sıkı çalışmalarının karşılığını vermek istiyor ve sadece insanların albümü aldıkları kadar aldıklarını görmek ve bunun için hemen yarasa çok iyi yapmak gerçekten heyecan vericiydi. Dürüstçe başka bir albüm yazmak istememe neden oluyor. Derek Minor Neden Halkın Şampiyonu Olmak İçin Motive Edildi? HipHopDX: Bu harika bir motivasyon ve dediğin gibi emeğinin meyvesi. Sana şarkını da sormak istedim, Yabancı. İlk önce Eric Garner davasındaki büyük jüri kararından sonra bunu serbest bıraktın. Albüm için o şarkıyı yayınlamayı bekliyor muydunuz ve o haberden sonra yayınlamaya mı karar verdiniz? Ya da bunu yayınlamanın arkasındaki hikaye neydi? Derek Minor: Bu aslında komik çünkü o şarkıyı ben yazdım, aslında yazdığım ilk şarkılardan biri İmparatorluk . Bunu yazarken ve miksler gelirken, Eric Garner kararı geri döndükten sonra insanların nerede olduklarını gördüm ve ben de, Yo, bu şarkının gerçekten insanların şu anda uğraştıkları şeyin kalbi. Yani, zaten karıştırılmış ve ustalaşılmıştı, yani mantıklıydı. Ben de şunu söylemeliyiz, çünkü bu şarkının müziğimi dinleyen insanlara gerçekten fayda sağlayacağını düşünüyorum. İnsanların söylediği çok mesaj alıyorum. 'Hey, bu şarkı olayları farklı bir açıdan görmemi sağladı.' Veya 'Bu şarkı çok cesaret vericiydi, benim adıma konuşuyormuşsun gibi hissediyorum.' Ve tüm nihai hedef bu. HipHopDX: Daha önce, halkın şampiyonu olmaktan bahsediyordunuz. Bu düşündüğünüze bir örnek mi? Derek Minor: Evet, benim için konu bu. İnsanlar için müzik yapıyorum. Nihai hedef, nihayetinde, Tanrı'yı seviyorum ve bundan kaçış yok. Onu memnun etmek için müzik yapıyorum ama aynı zamanda insanlar için de müzik yapıyorum. İnsanlar hakkında tutkuluyum. Tek ebeveynli bir evde büyüdüm ve büyümek zor çocuklar, yaşadıklarımla aynı tür deneyimleri yaşıyor ve seslerinin duyulduğundan emin olmak istiyorum. HipHopDX: Kariyerinizin başlarında sizi bunu yapmaya, müziğinize her şeyi katmaya teşvik eden biri var mıydı? Derek Minor: Eğer biri varsa, o benim babam olurdu. Gitarcıydı, caz gitaristiydi. Hatırlayabildiğim kadarıyla, o gibiydi, yo, parçalayıp öldürmeni, ne yaparsan yap. Bu yüzden ben dokuz yaşındayken bana bir gitar aldı. Ama çok karmaşıktı. Anlamadım Sadece anlamadım. Sonra rap yapmaya başladım. İlk kez rap yaptığımı hatırlıyorum. Ben, o ve yarı sarhoş ve sarhoş üç adam gibiydim. Bu adamın bir ayetin yarısı gibi yazmasının tam anlamıyla iki gün sürdüğünü hatırlıyorum. Bir vuruşları vardı. Sanki bir gece herkes serbest kalıyordu ve ben 12 yaşındayım ve bu yetişkin adamlarla birlikte tükürmeye başlıyorum. Babam gibiydi, yo bu çılgınlık. Böylece bütün yaz yaptığımız tek şey beat yapmak, eski Bruce Lee karate filmlerini izlemek ve rap yaptım. Oradan, o böceği yeni aldım ve hiç durmadı. Sadece onunla ilerlemeye devam ettim. Her şeyi yaptım, basketbol oynadım, her türlü başka şeyi yaptım ama her zaman müziğe geri dönmeye devam ettim. Benim için bir fırsat vardı, Middle Tennessee Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde müzik işi için burs aldım ve oradan müziğe sıkı sıkıya sarıldım. HipHopDX: Tıpkı ana akımla aynı çizgide ama albümdeki bazı şarkılar, özellikle Kingdom Come ve Slow Down, Hip Hop'taki hızlı hayata ve bazı kültürlere yönelik bir tür eleştiri var. Kültürdeki bu olumsuz şeylerden bazılarına nasıl değişiklik getirmeyi umuyorsunuz? Derek Minor: Değişim getirmeyi umduğum yol sadece kendim olmaktır. Ben uyuşturucu satıcısı değilim. Ben gangster değilim. Bir karım ve iki çocuğum var. Ben kadın avcısı değilim. Ben kendim olacağım. Bence Hip Hop'taki şeylerden biri, özellikle bugün en şaşırtıcı olanı, Hip Hop'ta çok fazla farklı şey olan o kadar çok insan var ki. Benim için kendim olacağım. Benimle özdeşleşen Hip Hop'u seven insanlar için, bunu masaya getiriyormuşum gibi hissediyorum. Striptiz kulübünde her gün çıplak kadınlara binlerce dolar harcayan tonlarca insan var. Ve Hip Hop'ta normal olan ve duyduğunuz ya da insanların fanatikleştirdiği cömert yaşam tarzlarını yaşaması gerekmeyen insanlar için müzik yaptığımı hissediyorum. İyi müzik dinlemek isteyen insanlar varmış gibi hissediyorum. Ve aynı zamanda, farklı müzikleri duymak isteyen bu yaşam tarzlarını yaşayan insanlar varmış gibi hissediyorum ve kendim gibi hissediyorum, bu sadece bir son hedef sadece kendim olacağım ve sonuç ne olursa olsun onunla yaşayacağım. Ama şöyle olsaydım sahte olurdu, Evet, eskiden uyuşturucu satardım ve o tür bir insan olmadığım halde bir silah alıp seni kafandan vururum. Bence çoğu insan, bir şeye uymaya çalışmaktan çok özgünlükle özdeşleşiyor. Sadece özgün olacağım ve kendim olacağım ve bu kadar. Benden hoşlanıyorsan, benden hoşlanıyorsun, sevmiyorsan sevmiyorsun ve mesele bu. Ama dilimi ısırıp sahte davranmaya çalışmayacağım, böylece her kim olursa olsun uyum sağlayıp sırtını okşayabileyim. Ben buyum ve gerçekten değişim getirmeyi böyle hissediyorum. Uyuşturucu satıcısı olmanıza gerek yok. Üniversiteye gittim. Üniversiteye gidebilirsin. Kendi işime sahibim. Kendi işinize yasal olarak sahip olabilirsiniz. 'Bu tür şeyleri, mahallemde gördüğümden başka bir yol ya da sonsuza kadar yaptığım gibi hisseden insanlar için masaya getirmek istiyorum. Hissettiğim bu. HipHopDX: Sormak istedim, başka bir PSA karışık listesi görecek miyiz? Derek Minor: Hayır. Ben Christopher Nolan gibiyim. Bir üçlemeden sonra, onu bitireceğimize inanıyorum. Ama yakında başka bir mixtape yapabilirim. Konseptin ne olacağını bilmiyorum ama şu anda PSA bunun için bir paket. Sadece geri dönüp o üçünü dinlemelisin. Derek Minor, Hem Hristiyan hem de Hip Hop Olmaktan Bahsetti HipHopDX: Ayrıca, Lecrae'nin genel Hip Hop kategorisinde Grammy adaylığına aday gösterilen Christian Hip Hop için ne anlama geldiğini sormak istedim, sizce bu sizin için ne anlama geliyor? Derek Minor: Sanırım bizim için anlamı, insanların yıllardır ne yaptığımızı anlamaya başlaması. Bu yeni değil. İtiraf edeceğim, Hristiyan olduğunu bildiğim tonlarca sanatçı var ve herhangi birinin projesini sanat uğruna koyacağım. Bunu yıllardır, en uzun süredir kaliteli müzik yapmak için yapıyoruz. Sanırım Hıristiyanlar biraz olsun, bakın, sanırım olan şu ki, herkes o herifi kilisesine getirmiş ki bu pek de iyi değildi ama herkes onu alkışlıyor çünkü sen şöyle diyorsun, Adamım, bu kilise ona bu adamın kaçık olduğunu söyleyemeyiz. Şu anda size söyleyebilirim, çevremdeki insanlar, onları herhangi bir sanatçı döneminin karşısına koyacağım. Hip Hop olduğumuz gibi aynı şey. Ben Hristiyanım ama Hip Hop'um. Jay Z, Tupac'ı dinleyerek büyüdüm, Hip Hop geçmişimi bildiğim gibi her türden dinleyerek büyüdüm. Büyüdüğüm dönemleri, o zamanlar neyin popüler olduğunu biliyorum. Bir Hristiyan olduğum için, Hıristiyanların otomatik olarak herhangi bir nedenle bunun düşük kaliteli olduğunu varsaydığını gördüğünüzde düşünüyorum. Ama bunu yıllardır yapıyoruz. İnsanlar şimdi anlamaya başlıyor. HipHopDX: Bir kültürle ilişkisini düpedüz reddedersek, onunla ilişki kurmanın imkansız olduğunu hissediyorum. Bu etiketlerle ilgili düşünceleriniz neler? Derek Minor: Şahsen benim için, etiket, Hıristiyan Hip Hop etiketi veya insanlar sizi nasıl etiketlemek isterlerse etiketleyecekleri için gerçekten umursamıyorum. Bununla ilgili yapabileceğiniz hiçbir şey yok. Seni etiketleyecekler. Bu yüzden benim için tek umursadığım, CD'mi taktığınızda bunun harika olduğunu söylemeniz. Günün sonunda gerçekten umursadığım tek şey bu. Hristiyan Hip Hop'un, Hip Hop'ta Hristiyan olma fikrinin birçok insanın zihninde eşanlamlı olması benim için talihsizlik olduğunu düşünüyorum. Çünkü herkesten fazla tükürebilecek tonlarca Hıristiyan tanıyorum. Bunu başka herhangi bir kültür türüyle veya Yüzde Beş Rap'imiz olmadığı gibi herhangi bir türle yapmayız. Müslüman Rap'imiz yok. Bu sadece Rap. Benim için tercihim sadece bir Hip Hop sanatçısı olarak adlandırılmak. Bu etikete gelince, sadece değiştirebileceğim şeylerle ilgileniyorum. Bana ne dersen de, beni nasıl etiketlemek istediğin konusunda yapabileceğim hiçbir şey yok. Ama yapabileceğim şey, o stüdyoya girdiğimde, çıkarabileceğim en iyi müziği çıkarmak. Bu yüzden benim için buna gerçekten kayıtsız kalıyorum çünkü bu konuda yapabileceğim hiçbir şey yok. Kendime ne isim vermek istersem onu arayabilirim. Bana nasıl adlandırılmayı tercih ettiğimi sorarsanız, bana bir Hip Hop sanatçısı deyin, çünkü ben buyum. Ben bir Hip Hop sanatçısıyım. Hip Hop müziği yapıyorum. İşte bu yaptığım şey. Ama demek istediğim, üzerine Hıristiyan etiketini koyan ya da koymayan, müziğimin iyi ya da kötü olduğu gerçeğini değiştirmez. Bu iyi. İyi olduğunu biliyorum. Ve onu dinleyen insanlar, bunun iyi olduğunu bilirler. Bu yüzden sadece değiştirebileceğim ve yapamayacağım şeyler için fazla çaba sarf etmeyeceğim alanlarla ilgileniyorum. HipHopDX: Hip Hop kültüründe Hristiyan olmak çok sınırlayıcı ama kaydedilen ilerleme olduğunu görmek beni heyecanlandırıyor. Derek Minor: Bence asıl asıl şey, yasaklayan şeyin etiket olduğunu düşünmüyorum. Çoğu zaman hayır, onu geri alıyorum. Etiket yasaklıyor. Ne zaman birisi, çoğu zaman, 'Yo, bu bir Hıristiyan Hip Hop ahbabı' dediğinde, yan göz meselesini anlıyorsun, değil mi? Yani, bundan stratejik olarak bahsediyorsak, evet, kesinlikle bana bir Hip Hop sanatçısı demeni tercih ederim. Ama gerçekten de Hıristiyan Hip Hop'larının çoğunun neden kabul edilmediğini düşünüyorum çünkü çoğu zaman Hip Hop kültürüne girmemiş gibi hissediyorum. Bence bu, Hıristiyanların çoğu Hristiyan olduklarında olduğu gibi şeylerden biri, yanlış bir şey yapma korkusuyla herhangi bir Hip Hop etkinliğine veya bunun gibi herhangi bir şeye gitmiyorlar. Sanırım Lecrae'nin sahip olduğu fark bu, sanırım insanların Lecrae'yi tanımalarının nedeni, Lecrae'yi Grammy'de görmüş olmamdır. Lecrae'yi BET Ödülleri'nde gördüm. Lecrae'nin dışarıda takılıyoruz gibi bir adamla buluştuğunu gördüm ve sonra 'Oh, Big K.R.I.T. Ne haber? 'Git Big K.R.I.T'ye ne olduğunu söyle. Onunla ve insanlarla ilişki kurma kültüründe konuşun ve bence pek çok Hristiyan hedefi ıskaladı. Sadece özgürce konuşacak olursam, çoğu zaman 'Adamım, Hip Hop dünyasında rekabetçi olmak istiyoruz' derler ama bunlar kültürde değildir. Kimseyle konuşmazlar. Eşit değiller, çevrelerinin dışında ilişkiler kurmaya çalışmıyorlar. Bu yüzden bunun muhtemelen başlığın kendisinden daha engelleyici olduğunu düşünüyorum. HipHopDX: Evet, dallanıp öğrenmeye istekli olmalısın. Derek Minor: Evet, kendini oraya koy. Bu röportajda bile, Hristiyan olduğum gerçeğini saklamadığımı görüyorsunuz. Ben buna 'Oh, bir tür gizli operasyonlar olması gerekiyor' ya da her neyse diye bakmıyorum. Sadece kendin ol. Çevremde olduğum insanlara, Hristiyan olsun ya da olmasın, herkes gerçek ve dürüst saygı duyar. Bu, küçük baloncuğunuzda olması gerekmeyen insanlarla ilişki kurmak gibi bir şeydir ve bu garip ve tuhaf hissettirir. Bazen insan gibi buradaki ortak payda nedir? Ama aynı zamanda bir insanmışım gibi. Ben bir insanım Günün sonunda ben buyum. Biriyle bağlantı kurup 'Ne iyi?' Dememem için hiçbir neden olmamalı. N'aber? Dininiz ne olursa olsun 'bir ilişki kuralım. Bence bu muhtemelen en engelleyici şeylerden biri, insanların beyinlerini bunun nasıl çalıştığına gerçekten sarmamış olmalarıdır. Basit tutabiliriz. Hristiyan olmayan kuzenlerim ve aile üyelerim var. Yani, sanki bir Hıristiyan olmam, kendi aile üyelerimi keseceğim anlamına gelmiyor. Hâlâ ilişkilerim var. Sanırım çoğu zaman Hıristiyan olmayan insanlar bizim de yaptığımız şeyin bu olduğunu düşünüyor. 'Bu adam bir Hıristiyan' diyorlar. Muhtemelen takılmak ya da bir ilişki kurmak istemiyor. 'Hayır gibi, ahbap, ben bir Hıristiyanım, ama basketbolu seviyorum, XboxOne'ı seviyorum. Rap müziği seviyorum, Hip Hop (gülüyor). Attualmente vige in Europa un sistema di tassazione delle imprese non armonizzato basato su 28 regimi nazionali diversi. Tale sistema è assolutamente obsoleto e inefficace dal momento che, sfruttando le differenze tra i regimi fiscali degli Stati membri, diverse multinazionali, tra cui anche colossi del digitale quali Google o Amazon, riescono a pagare una quota ridottissima di tasse in paesi caratterizzati da un’imposizione fiscale estremamente vantaggiosa, e non in quelli dove ottengono la maggior parte dei loro utili. Si conta che i paesi dell’Unione Europea perdano circa 200 miliardi di euro all’anno in ragione dell’elusione fiscale. Si tratta di risorse molto ingenti che potrebbero e dovrebbero essere investite in settori strategici quali la sanità, l’istruzione, la ricerca e la lotta contro disoccupazione, povertà ed esclusione sociale. Questa situazione ha inoltre generato una serrata concorrenza al ribasso tra diversi paesi europei, nel fornire le condizioni più convenienti in modo da attirare i capitali derivanti dai profitti delle multinazionali. Ciò ha portato a fenomeni di concorrenza sleale tra Stati membri, alcuni dei quali si configurano come veri e propri paradisi fiscali, come ad esempio Irlanda, Lussemburgo, Malta e Olanda, con la conseguente violazione del principio di reciproca correttezza e con un risultato finale di abbattimento di pressione fiscale generale per le multinazionali, con conseguenze assai pesanti per i bilanci pubblici e per la concorrenza leale tra le imprese. Ritengo essenziale che tutte le imprese paghino le tasse nei paesi in cui ottengono i loro profitti permettendo all’Unione Europea e ai governi, in un periodo in cui sono necessarie risorse aggiuntive, di ottenere finalmente i fondi loro sottratti dalle multinazionali
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today.” His teacher told our daughter that during small circle reading time it seems that all Jake wanted to do was be a chicken, yes a chicken; but I am not completely sure how that all played itself out. I understand there was some clucking, but I don't think there were any eggs laid, although being a chicken will generally get you some attention. He also had some chicken clucking issues in another class setting the same day. Now a bit of background information is needed here to further explain what Jake did about his difficult day. In an effort to combat bullying issues that seem to be happening in many schools today, his teacher had been reading a book to her class called "How Full is Your Bucket?". The premise of the book is that how we behave and relate to others has a profound effect on every aspect of their lives and ours. The book uses the metaphor of a bucket above each persons head with a dipper, and each day we are either using a dipper to fill their bucket with good things or we’re using the dipper to empty their bucket. Dear Ms. Howell I'm sorry for being silly and goofing off. And I am sorry for dipping from your bucket. Hum... I wonder how many times in life our being "silly and goofing off" has dipped from another's bucket, but sadly we never bothered about a note. May 6, 2015 Dr. Yongna Xing and Jordan Lang, March 2019 in front of angel’s wings made by patient families. Jordan’s parents spent years visiting doctors to find out why their baby girl wasn’t meeting developmental milestones. After getting a diagnosis in 2016 by whole-exome sequencing, they began connecting researchers and patient families to collaborate and learn more about their daughter’s genetic mutation, which is now known as Jordan’s Syndrome. Dr. Yongna Xing is a part of that research team. The patient families are amazed that all of their kids’ symptoms are caused by a single nucleotide alteration in the PPP2R5D gene, said Xing. “The mutation leads to a wide range of neurological symptoms, including intellectual disabilities, loss of or reduced verbal skills, autism, mild seizures, and hypotonia, which means that their muscles do not function properly.” she said. Very few patients get diagnosed because so little is known about the syndrome, and molecular diagnosis by whole-exome sequencing is not widely used. Jordan wasn’t diagnosed until she was 9 years old after a whole exome sequencing test. The test allowed doctors to search her whole genome for mutations leading them to the diagnosis that left them with very few answers. Jordan’s parents started a foundation to do as much as they could to increase resources for their daughter and help other affected families. The Jordan’s Guardian Angels Foundation connects families affected by Jordan’s Syndrome, raises awareness and research support, and compiles PPP2R5D research from around the world. Today, the PPP2R5D intellectual disability (ID) mutations have been found in more than 100 children from 21 months to 25 years old in 19 countries across the globe, with more children being diagnosed each month. It is estimated that 250,000 cases are undiagnosed. “The patient’s family is very motivated, and they are very good at getting experts together,” said Xing. Dr. Xing has been conducting multidisciplinary research mainly focused on structural biology, biochemistry, and system biology to understand protein phosphatase 2A regulation and disease mutations. PP2A is critical for many cellular and physiological functions by the formation of ~100 heterotrimeric holoenzymes that belong to four major families. Multiple types of cancer and diverse neurological disorders are linked to the deregulation of PP2A. The PP2R5D gene encodes one member of the regulatory subunits in the B’ family, known as B’d, making it an important part of the PP2A system. Her group initiated PPP2R5D research in 2017 under grant support from the Jordan’s Guardian Angels Foundation. There are 12 different research groups across the United States and Europe that Jordan’s parents connected. All 12 research groups and Jordan’s parents attend bimonthly web meeting to discuss new progress and collaborations. Jordan’s Guardian Angels Foundation has granted $1 million to the Xing lab since 2017 till 2021. They have raised money by fundraising and received support from the state of California, which works with UC Davis to distribute the grants to the different research groups. The 12 research groups are studying the mutation from several angles such as stem cell research, animal models, cell biology, biochemistry, structural biology, and clinical work. “The progress has been exceptional,” said Xing. There can be several different ID mutations to PPP2R5D. The most common and most severe mutation is E198K and has been identified in the majority of patients with Jordan’s syndrome. More than 10 other PPP2R5D ID mutations have also been identified. All mutations, except the mildest one that can be inherited, predominantly occur during spermatogenesis. Intriguingly, the same somatic mutations were found in the tumor tissue of cancer patients. Each variation has similarities and shared symptoms with differences in severity. A deceased patient recently known to have a mild version of Jordan’s syndrome had been misdiagnosed for Parkinson’s disease for 20 years. Using x-ray crystallography and single particle cryo-electron microscopy, the Xing lab is working to understand the unique conformation and structure of the wild type PP2A- B’d holoenzyme to ultimately understand how ID mutation in PPP2R5D changes the holoenzyme conformation. “Our preliminary structural modeling suggests that mutations could alter enzyme conformation as well as substrate entry, a hypothesis under testing right now,” said Xing. Building knowledge gained on substrate recognition, Xing’s lab has also built bioinformatic tools to predict PP2A substrates potentially affected by PPP2R5D ID mutations. For example, those in brain tissues such as the hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and cerebellum might contribute to the symptoms in learning, sleep, language, and sensor motor association. “Built on structural understanding, we are also trying to understand how to restore the conformation of the mutant holoenzyme, and if we do that, hopefully we find a treatment for patients where we can identify small molecules that modulate the holoenzyme conformation,” said Xing. The collaboration with the other research groups has been advantageous in moving forward with personalized medicine plans, and Dr. Xing is especially motivated by the potential to create effective treatment for the children living with Jordan’s Syndrome. The foundation laid out a highway for personalized medicine for Jordan’s Syndrome, she said. Any potential therapeutic strategies could be rapidly tested and assessed in animal models and in vitro mini-brain of the disease established by other research groups. Communicating with patient families and research teams has been exciting. “It is a good example for people to see how what you do in the lab can directly affect clinical practice and personalized medicine,” she said, “and the research on Jordan’s Syndrome also set up a great working model for tackling other phosphatase diseases that the lab research is involved.” Welcome to the GCSE 2009 Design and Technology: Resistant Materials Technology Sample Assessment Materials These sample assessment materials have been written to. GCSE project guidance notes. They will help you to focus on the correct issues and will help the examiner to see where you have. Product Design BriefControlled Assessment website to help you in all areas of your AQA Product Design Coursework. 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If you want to go to amazing and inspiring places, and find a hotbed of biological activity, you simply search out areas where land meets water – the shore! Unfortunately, in urban lake systems, shorelines get assaulted in a wide variety of ways. Impervious surfaces in urban watersheds cause lake levels to “bounce” – having high highs and low lows. Flood waters cause erosion along the shore. Increases nutrient levels in storm water runoff favor invasive species, like reed canary grass. On top of this, humans have traditionally liked tidy shores – turf up to the water, imported rock to curb erosion, sea walls to create a clean, engineered edge. The list goes on and on. |A photo of the shoreline pre-project, | showing pockets of turf to the water and several patches of invasive species that colonized over the years. One shore that we had the opportunity to work on was the Lennon Property.  |Biologs were used as a way to | reduce wave action, so that native shoreline species could get established. |We selected native species that | spread via underground runners (rhyzomes). Here, species are working their way into the biolog.  On the Lennon Property, we had to factor in that urban “bounce”, wave action from wind and high speed power boats, soils, slope, shade, and even muskrat activity. After compiling our species list, we then figured out what bio-engineering materials we would use, materials like erosion control blankets and bio-logs (coconut rolls). |Over 2000 native plant plugs were | installed in the buffer. This gave us the ability to create large patches of individual species. This was a look that the homeowner desired.  With the plan finalized, we then began our site preparation work. Like many lakeshore properties in metropolitan areas, access to shorelines is often a challenge. Much of the work carried out is done the old fashioned way – by hard physical labor. On the Lennon Property, re-grading and invasive species control was done by hand.  |The Lennons chose to go with a 25’ wide native plant buffer – yes! | |Many shoreline and prairie species flowered the second year after installation.| As with any ecological restoration in an urban setting, long-term maintenance is essential. With shore restorations, weed seed can infiltrate via wind and waves. For instance, reed canary grass seed floats, and a windy day in late June may result in this weed seed surfing from one side of the lake to the other. Our maintenance and monitoring of the Lennon property is $650 per year, which includes spring clean-up, and 3 visits during the growing season. As we all know, urban ecological restoration presents a host of challenges, but we are seeing progress along our shores. More and more cost-share opportunities are becoming available through various units of government. And slowly, shore residents are becoming familiar with ecological restoration as a way to manage their properties. Bill Bartodziej and Rob Langer are Ecological Restoration Specialists, and own Natural Shore. For more information on their company, please visit: www.naturalshore.com. Amanita Pantherina also known as pathercap is a poisonous fungus with white veil fragments and a ochre-brown cap. This mushroom contains toxins similar to those in the Fly Agaric, Amanita muscaria. The Panther cap may contain the psychoactive chemical compounds ibotenic acid and muscimol, as well as muscazone and muscarine (but they may not always be in significant concentrations). The psychoactive compounds contained in Panther caps are also toxins. This species, just like the Amanita Muscaria must be treated as a poisonous mushroom. Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina might also be ingested in order to obtain psychotic effects and especially to expand or alter spatio-temporal awareness. Death from this kind of mushroom is rare, or rarely reported. If so, it is due to complications. However, it would be unwise to consider eating them because the toxins are complex, variable in quantity, and not completely understood. For Research purposes only Not for Human Consumption "Silk" in seal script (top), Traditional (middle), and Simplified (bottom) Chinese Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colors. Silk is produced by several insects; but, generally, only the silk of moth caterpillars has been used for textile manufacturing. There has been some research into other types of silk, which differ at the molecular level. Silk is mainly produced by the larvae of insects undergoing complete metamorphosis, but some insects, such as webspinners and raspy crickets, produce silk throughout their lives. Silk production also occurs in Hy
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دست آوردهاید، میتوانید مجددا وارد موقعیت بعدی با ریسکی معادل ۲۰۰ دلار شوید. اما اگر پوزیشن با ضرر بسته شود علاوه بر اینکه ۲۰۰ دلار از دست میدهید، طبق روش مارتینگل، روی پوزیشن بعدی باید ۴۰۰ دلار ریسک کنید. دو برابر شدن ریسک، همان دو برابر شدن حجم معامله شما است. مثلا اگر حجم پوزیشن قبلی یک لات بوده است پوزیشن بعدی را با دو لات وارد میشوید. اگر پوزیشن دوم را نیز ببازید مجددا ریسک خود را در پوزیشن بعدی دو برابر، یعنی ۸۰۰ دلار میکنید. در واقع پوزیشن بعدی را با حجمی معادل چهار لات وارد میشوید. این پروسه تا زمانی ادامه مییابد که اولین معامله سودده شما رخ دهد. در چنین حالتی سود حاصل از پوزیش برنده، همه زیانهای شما را جبران خواهد کرد. ظاهرا این روش مدیریت سرمایه، روش بدون باختی به نظر میرسد. اما همانطور که میدانیم تئوری ممکن است در عمل نتیجه متفاوتی داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال روش مارتینگل فشار روحی مضاعفی که بر معاملهگران روش شرط بندی مارتینگل وارد میشود را در نظر نمیگیرد. طبق روش مارتینگل، برای سناریویی شبیه به بالا، اگر شما پنج بار متوالی دچار زیان شوید که برای بسیاری از استراتژیهای معاملاتی نیز محتمل است، میزان ریسکی که در پوزیشن ششم باید در نظر بگیرید معادل ۶۴۰۰ دلار خواهد بود. چنین مبلغ قابل توجهی، شجاعت و انعطافپذیری معاملهگری که خود را تنها برای ۲۰۰ دلار ریسک در معامله آماده کرده است، خواهد گرفت. جدای از موانع روانی که روش مارتینگل به معاملهگر تحمیل میکند، این روش نیاز به پشتوانه مالی قوی نیز دارد. دوباره به سناریو قبل برگردیم که در اولین پوزیشن، ۲۰۰ دلار ریسک کردیم و پس از پنجمین شکست متوالی برای ششمین معامله خود نیاز به ۶۴۰۰ دلار سرمایه داشتیم. حال فرض کنیم ششمین معامله نیز با شکست مواجه شود در اینصورت سرمایه مورد نیاز برای هفتمین معامله، رقمی معادل ۱۳۸۰۰ دلار خواهد بود که مبلغ قابل توجهی است. مارتینگل لذا روش مدیریت سرمایه مارتینگل، به دلیل محدودیتهای مالی که بسیاری از معاملهگران ممکن است با آن مواجه شوند، بسیار چالش برانگیز است. این چالشها حتی برای معاملهگران بزرگ، نظیر هجفاندها و بانکهای سرمایهگذاری که از ابزارهای لازم و پشتوانه مالی کافی نیز برخوردار هستند، صدق می کند. محدودیتهایی در زمینه حداکثر حجم پوزیشنها، چالشی است که معاملهگران بزرگ با آن مواجهاند و مانع از اجرای درست روش مارتینگل در دنیای واقعی خواهد شد. اکنون به مثال دیگری از کاربرد روش مارتینگل در بازار سهام میپردازیم. فرض کنید که شما ۱۰۰ سهم اپل را که در حال حاضر به ارزش هر سهم ۲۰۰ دلار معامله میشود خریداری مینمایید. در واقع شما ۲۰۰۰۰ دلار در سهام اپل سرمایهگذاری میکنید. فرض کنید سهام اپل به اندازه ۵۰ درصد افت کند. در این صورت طبق روش مارتینگل، باید به اندازه ۴۰۰۰۰ دلار از سهام اپل که اکنون ارزشی معادل ۱۰۰ دلار دارد را خریداری کنید. حال اگر میانگین معاملات خود را در نظر بگیرید ارزش هر سهم در معاملات شما معادل ۱۲۰ دلار است. به عبارت دیگر نقطه سر به سر در سبد خریدتان، در سهم ۱۲۰ دلاری رخ میدهد. اگر سهام اپل مجددا ۵۰ درصد افت کند و به ۵۰ دلار برسد، طبق روش مارتینگل، اینبار با سرمایهای معادل ۸۰۰۰۰ دلار مجددا وارد خرید میشویم. اکنون متوسط قیمت سهام در معاملات شما به ۶۶.۶ دلار میرسد که نقطه سر به سر معاملات است. حال در صورت تغییر روند و رشد سهام اپل، سرمایهگذاران بهسرعت کلیه ضررهای خود را جبران خواهند نمود. روش آنتی مارتینگل (Anti-Martingale) چیست؟ آنتی مارتینگل، دقیقا عکس روش مارتینگل است. روش آنتی مارتینگل بر این اصل استوار است که پس از هر معامله ناموفق، معامله بعدی را با نصف ریسک پیشین و در صورت موفقیت، معامله بعدی را با دوبرابر ریسک وارد شویم. با توجه به ماهیت روش آنتی مارتینگل، گاهی اوقات از آن به عنوان مارتینگل معکوس نیز یاد میشود. این نکته حائز اهمیت است که در روش آنتی مارتینگل زمانی که در دور پیروزی هستیم، سودها چند برابر و هنگامی که در دور شکست هستیم، ضررها کمتر است. به عبارت دیگر به کمک این روش میتوانیم هنگام رشد حساب، با افزایش ریسک، سودها را افزایش و در هنگام کاهش موجودی حساب، زیان را محدود کنیم. به همین دلیل این روش نسبت به روش مارتینگل، قابلیت اجرای بهتری در بازارهای مالی دارد. بسیاری از استراتژیها و سیستمهای معاملاتی در فارکس و بازار آتی کم و بیش از همین روش آنتی مارتینگل استفاده میکنند. به عنوان مثال، سویینگ تریدرها و یا معاملهگران روندی پس از یک سری معاملات ناموفق، نسبت به حجم پوزیشنهای خود بسیار محافظهکارتر میشوند، در مقابل زمانی که فضای معاملاتی تغییر کرده و معاملهگر در دور موفقیت قرار دارد، فضا برای ریسکهای بیشتر فراهم میشود. بنابراین روش آنتی مارتینگل به روحیات این معاملهگران نزدیکتر است. جالب است بدانید که مدل مدیریت سرمایه با ریسک ثابت (Fixed Fractional) در واقع به نوعی همان روش آنتی مارتینگل به شمار میآید. روش ریسک ثابت بر این ایده استوار است که شما تنها درصد مشخصی از سرمایه خود را در هر معامله ریسک نمایید. انتخاب میزان درصد ریسک تا حدودی سلیقهای است اما بین یک درصد تا چهار درصد سرمایه، مقدار متداولی است. حال اگر موجودی حساب شما رشد کند طبیعتا مقداری که در هر معامله ریسک می نمایید نیز افزایش مییابد، دقت کنید که هرچند درصد ریسک شما صرفنظر از رشد حسابتان، همواره درصد ثابتی است (مثلا همیشه ۴ درصد است) ولی به دلیل رشد حساب، معادل دلاری این ریسک ثابت افزایش یافته لذا شما عملا ریسک بیشتری انجام دادهاید و طبیعتا اگر موجودی حساب شما کاهش یابد مقدار ریسک معاملات جدیدتان نیز عدد کمتری خواهد بود. بنابراین حتی روش ریسک ثابت نیز نوعی آنتی مارتینگل است. در دنیای معاملهگری احتمالا با این اصل آشنا هستید که: “You should let your winners run, and cut your losses short” به سودها فرصت رشد دهید و زیانها را هرچه سریعتر کاهش دهید این دقیقا چیزی است که در روش آنتی مارتینگل اجرا میشود. البته می توان روش آنتی مارتینگل را با ایجاد تغییراتی شخصیسازی نمود. به عنوان مثال، قاعده دو برابر کردن حجم معاملات پس از پیروزی و نصف کردن حجم آن پس از شکست را میتوانید متناسب با استراتژی معاملاتی خود تغییر دهید و به نوعی با حفظ ساختار اصلی روش آنتی مارتینگل، صرفا آن را شخصی سازی نموده تا با محدودیتها و روحیات خود سازگاری بیشتری داشته باشد. یکی از بهترین موقعیتها برای استفاده از روش آنتی مارتینگل، زمانی است که بازار در یک روند قوی صعودی یا نزولی قرار گرفته است. در چنین حالتی جهت قیمت در طول روند از پایداری خوبی برخوردار است و به شما فرصت میدهد تا با افزایش حجم معاملات، سود خود را افزایش دهید. اگر شما روند را در نقطه مناسبی شکار کرده باشید با اعمال روش آنتی مارتینگل میتوانید به سود فوقالعادهای دست یابید. از آن جایی که روش آنتی مارتینگل، بهخاطر ماهیت خود بسیاری از محدودیتهای روش مارتینگل را ندارد بهخوبی میتواند در موقعیتها مختلف و حسابهای متنوع استفاده شود. کافیست معاملهگر استراتژی معاملاتی خود را به نوعی با روش آنتی مارتینگل همگام کند و از مزایای خاص آن بهره ببرد. مهمترین مزیت روش آنتی مارتینگل، کاهش افت حساب (Drawdown) است. این مزیت کاملا خلاف روش مارتینگل است که در آن افت حساب شدیدا افزایش مییافت. بسیاری از معاملهگران با تجربه بر این باورند که مهمترین فاکتور موفقیت در بازارهای مالی توانایی در مدیریت ریسک است که روش آنتی مارتینگل ذاتا چنین خصیصهای را در دل خود جا داده است و با کاهش ریسک در هر معامله، مانع از نابودی کامل حساب شما خواهد شد. داستان لری ویلیامز (Larry Williams)، یک نمونه عملی از یک سود قابل توجه است که به روش آنتی مارتینگل ایجاد شده است. اگر او را نمیشناسید ، لری ویلیامز، یک معاملهگر کارکشته بازار آتی است که مدت طولانی را صرف تجزیه و تحلیل روشهای مختلف مدیریت سرمایه نموده است. او در یک مسابقه معاملات آتی تحت عنوان مسابقات بینالمللی رابینز (Robbins World Cup of Trading Championship) توانست یک حساب ۱۰۰۰۰ دلاری را در کمتر از ۱۲ ماه به ۱.۱ میلیون دلار تبدیل کند که معادل ۱۱۳۰۰ درصد بازده است و در تاریخ این مسابقات یک رکورد منحصر بفرد به شمار میآید. آقای ویلیامز، دلیل موفقیت خود را در درجه اول مدیریت ریسک مبتنی بر روش آنتی مارتینگل میداند. البته نباید مهارت بالای ایشان در تحلیل بازار را نادیده گرفت اما طبق گفته خودش اصلیترین دلیل موفقیتش به کارگیری سختگیرانه استراتژی آنتی مارتینگل بوده است. او روش مارتینگل را متناسب با سبک و سیاق معاملاتی خود شخصیسازی کرده و نامش را فرمول کلی (Kelly formula) نامید. فرمول کلی، بر اساس فاکتورهای متنوعی نظیر: نسبت سود به زیان معاملات، متوسط نرخ پیروزی معاملات و موجودی حساب، حجم بهینه ریسک را تعیین میکند. با چنین محاسباتی شانس رشد درازمدت حساب افزایش و احتمال نابودی آن کاهش خواهد یافت. پس از آن، لری ویلیامز با استفاده از روش مدیریت سرمایه مبتنی بر آنتی مارتینگل، چند حساب کوچک دیگر را نیز تبدیل به حسابهای بزرگی نمود. او حتی این روش را به دخترش میشل ویلیامز (Michelle Williams) نیز آموخت که او نیز بر همین مبنا به موفقیتهای خوبی در بازارهای مالی دست یافته است. کلام آخر در این مقاله، به بررسی روش مارتینگل و آنتی مارتینگل و مزایای و معایب هر یک از آنها روش شرط بندی مارتینگل پرداختیم. در روش مارتینگل، ریسک حساب به شدت افزایش مییابد و باعث افزایش افت حساب میشود. در حالی که در روش آنتی مارتینگل تنها زمانی ریسک افزایش مییابد که معاملات سودآور بوده و موجودی حساب در حال افزایش باشد. همچنین در صورت زیان معاملات، ریسک مرتبا کاهش مییابد. روش مارتینگل در شرطبندیها بسیار محبوبتر است خصوصا برای افرادی که به دنبال راهکارهای بدون نقصی برای موفقیت در کازینوها هستند. هر چند در تئوری روش مارتینگل راهگشا به نظر میرسد اما در عمل، چه در کازینو و چه در بازارهای مالی چالش برانگیز است. معاملهگران باید شیوهای در مدیریت سرمایه اتخاذ کنند که مبتنی بر روش آنتی مارتینگل باشد. چرا که مسئولیت اول یک معاملهگر، کنترل ریسک است که روش آنتی مارتینگل به علت ماهیت خود، باعث کاهش ریسک میشود خصوصا زمانیکه حساب بهعلت زیان متوالی در مخاطره قرار میگیرد. در آن سوی سکه، این روش به معاملهگر این امکان را میدهد که در زمان پیروزیهای متوالی نیز سرعت رشد حساب را بهطور قابل توجهی افزایش دهد. هرچند روش آنتی مارتینگل را میتوان به صورتهای مختلفی پیادهسازی نمود اما یکی از سادهترین روشهای مبتنی بر آنتی مارتینگل همان روش ریسک ثابت است. در این مقاله راجب روش ریسک ثابت صحبت شد. اما بطورکلی در این روش، شما درصد ثابت از قبل تعیین شدهای را در هر پوزیشن ریسک میکنید. دو درصد ریسک روی هر پوزیشن، مقدار متداولی است. هرچند برخی از معاملهگران، این روش را تا حدودی محافظهکارانه میدانند اما بطورکلی، این روش یک ترکیب ایدهآل را برای رشد حساب در هنگام سوددهی و محافظت از سرمایه هنگام ضرر فراهم میکند. در انتها بیان این نکته خالی از لطف نیست که میتوانید در پوزیشنهای خود از مکانیزم حد ضرر متحرک (Trailing Stop) استفاده کنید تا حداکثر سود را از معاملات پیروز خود کسب نمایید. حتی این مکانیزم نیز می تواند نوعی آنتی مارتینگل باشد چرا که مفهوم آنتی مارتینگل بر این اصل استوار است که در بردها سود خود را حداکثر کرده و در باختها از زیان خود بکاهید. مارتینگل در بازی انفجار + آشنایی با استراتژی مارتینگل در شرط بندی مارتینگل در بازی انفجار در واقع راهی اسـت کـه بر اساس علام و فرمول هاي ریاضی بدست امده اسـت. کـه در موارد مختلفی از جمله شرط بندی کاربرد دارد. در واقع ما بـه عنوان یک مجله شرط بندی جامع و معتبر، دائما بـه دنبال آن هستیم کـه با کسب اطلاعات بررسی هاي بسیار، بتوانیم شـما را در زمینه شرط بندی و سایت بازی انفجار بـه خوبی راهنمایی کنیم. تا شـما نیز بتوانید هم چون کاربران حرفه اي دراین راه موفق شده و کسب در امد هاي دائمی و بسیار بالا داشته باشید.بدون شک راجع بـه فرمول ها و استراتژی هاي موفقیت در شرط بندی شنیده اید. بـه این منظور ما برای یافتن بهترین راه و همچنین بررسی اینکه آیا راه مورد استفاده کاربردی اسـت، بر روی تمامی روشها و فرمول هاي ارائه شده بررسی داشته ایم. در واقع ما بـه این منظور تک تک آن ها را از نظر هاي مختلف سنجیده و ایم و بر هاي در شرایط مختلف مورد ازمون قرار داده ایم. تا بتوانیم بهترین و کاربردی ترین راه را بـه این منظور بـه شـما آموزش دهیم. از این رو اگر بـه دنبال یادگیری راهی هستید کـه از طریق آن در شرط بندی هاي خود موفق شوید، دراین مقاله با ما همراه باشید. آشنایی با استراتژی مارتینگل در شرط بندی باید بگوییم کـه روش مارتینگل در نتیجه بررسی هایمان بر روی فرمول ها و استراتژی هاي مختلف، یکی از بهترین گزینه ها میباشد. در واقع بر اساس آزمون هایي کـه ما بر روی این روش داشته ایم، این روش در بد ترین شرایط روش شرط بندی مارتینگل و عملکرد نیز، باعث میشود تا شـما حد اقل هیچ ضرری در شرط بندی نکنید. از طرفی اگر شـما نیز عملکردی درست و خوب داشته باشید و شرط بندی هاي هوشمندانه اي بر قرار کنید، بدون شک با استفاده از این روش میتوانید سود هاي بسیار بالایی را بدست آورید. از این رو ما بر آن شدیم تا بـه معرفی و آموزش روش مارتینگل pdf بپردازیم. برای استفاده از این روش تنها کافی اسـت کـه دو اصل مهم را آموخته و آنرا تحت هر شرایطی بر قرار کنید. همچنین دو قانون
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رویداد آن در عالم واقع جریان دارد (رویداد آن معمولاً در فضایی واقعی و نه ساختگی می گذرد). 3. واقعیت را «بازآفرینی» می کند (اگرچه در این مورد خاص اختلاف نظر وجود دارد و اعتبار این اصل برای برخی از نظریه پردازان سینمای مستند و مستندسازان، قابل تردید است). 4. عینیت (1) را هدف قرار می دهد. 5. مهم تر از همه (و شاید سخت ترین آن ها در دستیابی) نزدیک شدن تا حد ممکن به «واقعیت جامع» است. مانع اصلی در تأمین این آخرین ویژگی در فیلم مستند، عوامل تحریف کننده ای است که از ماهیت فناوری و ساختار فنی ابزارها، مثلاً عملکرد اپتیکی، الکترونیکی، مکانیکی و به طور کلی فنی دوربین و عدسی ها و تأثیرات ناشی از شیوه ها یا فنون تدوین و صدا، ناشی می شود. از این دیدگاه، فیلم مستندی که بتواند واقعیت مکان و زمان یک رویداد واقعی را به طور جامع و بی خدشه به نمایش درآورد، وجود ندارد. به عبارت دیگر، رسانه (مدیوم) فیلم نمی تواند بی کم و کاست در مقام منتقل کننده ی واقعیت قرار گیرد (از ژان لوک گدار نقل شده که فیلم نمایش واقعیت نیست، بلکه واقعیت نمایش است). بنابراین می توان گفت که نه فقط رسانه ی فیلم، بلکه به طور کلی رسانه های مختلف، «واقعیت های متفاوتی» را نشان می دهند و یا دست کم، ابعاد محدود و معینی از واقعیت را می توانند به نمایش درآورند. با توجه به ویژگی هایی که برای شناسایی فیلم مستند برشمردیم، این گونه فیلم را به شیوه های زیر می توانیم طبقه بندی کنیم: الف) بر پایه ی موضوعاتش؛ ب) بر پایه ی اهداف، دیدگاه و رویکردهایش؛ ج) بر پایه ی شکل و ساختارش؛ د) بر پایه ی شیوه ها و تکنیک های تولیدش (فرایند تولیدش) ؛ هـ) بر پایه ی نوع تجربه ای که به مخاطب انتقال می دهد. برای طبقه بندی و گونه شناسی انواع فیلم های مستند (از جمله مستند صنعتی) در این جا از دو ملاک موضوع و هدف (مجموعاً کاربرد) استفاده می کنیم. زیرا موضوع (تقسیم بندی موضوعی) و هدف، هر یک می توانند در تفکیک یک زیرگونه از زیرگونه ی دیگر مستند به کار آیند. به عبارت دیگر، معلوم کردن این که یک فیلم مستند با موضوع خاص، برای چه منظور و یا چه کاربردهایی ساخته شده است. از این دیدگاه، باید دید که فیلم توسط فیلم ساز و یا مخاطب چگونه به کار گرفته می شود و یا به چه کار او می آید؟ بنابراین گونه شناسی موضوعی که شیوه ی معمول و سنتی (و حتی تاریخی) در طبقه بندی انواع مستند است، همچنان در مواردی خاص و البته محدود کارایی دارد- اگرچه در جنبه هایی دقیق کمبود و معایبی نیز دارد. بر این اساس، مثلاً تقسیم بندی موضوعی انواعی چون مستند ورزشی، مستند پژوهشی، مستند آموزشی، مستند جنگی، مستند قوم شناسی، مستند تبلیغی، مستند صنعتی و... را در ادبیات و تاریخ سینمای مستند دیده ایم که بارها به کار برده اند و البته دامنه ای نامحدود دارد. در تقسیم بندی موضوعی فیلم های مستند- که تقسیم بندی غیرساختاری است- آثار مستند نه فقط بر پایه ی موضوع، بلکه بر پایه ی اهداف و کاربردهای شان تقسیم بندی می شوند. مثلاً هر فیلم مستندی که درباره ی جنگ، هر جنگی (چه منطقه ای و چه جهانی) ساخته شود «مستند جنگی» نامیده می شود. حال ممکن است یک فیلم مستند به علل و عوامل بروز یک جنگ و یا یک ملت جنگ زده (در جریان جنگ) تولید شود و یا فیلم مستند جنگی دیگری هدفش ترساندن دشمن یا محکوم کردن او باشد و یا مستندی سال ها بعد با استفاده از مواد تصویری باقی مانده در بایگانی های فیلم، تدوین و تولید شود (مستند آرشیوی) همه ی این فیلم ها «مستند جنگی» نامیده می شوند. در حالی که ساختارشان، به رغم موضوع شان، و فرایند تکنیک یا شیوه ی تولیدشان، در مقایسه با هم می تواند بسیار متفاوت باشد. بنابراین ضوابطی چون «شکل» و «ساختار» را که مرتبط با سبک یک مستند است نیز می توان محور تقسیم بندی انواع مستند قرار داد. یعنی شناسایی شیوه ای که ایده ی فیلم با توسل به تکنیک های خاص در تصویربرداری، تدوین و صدا شکل پذیر و به اصطلاح «بیان» می شود. در مجموع، تکنیک های شکلی یا ساختار سمعی-بصری که مستندساز برای «بیان» دیدگاه و تلقی خود از یک موضوع واقعی به کار می گیرد، شناسایی می شود. بر این اساس می توان «تکامل شکل» یا پیچیدگی و ظرایف ساختاری را محور تقسیم بندی ساختاری انواع مستند قرار داد، مقوله ی «شکل سینمایی» از فیلم مستند خبری به مستند گزارشی و از مستند گزارشی به سوی مستندهای توصیفی و تجریدی- شکل گرا، رو به پیچیدگی و یا تکامل بیشتری است. حال با رویکرد به تقسیم بندی موضوعی، زیرگونه های فیلم مستند صنعتی را بر اساس هدف و کاربردشان، به شرح زیر طبقه بندی و معرفی می کنیم: 1. مستندهای کارآموزی و یا آموزشی: این زیرگونه به منظور فراگیری و یا با هدف ارتقای مهارت فنی کارکنان یک کارگاه، یک کارخانه و یا یک مجتمع صنعتی ساخته می شود؛ مثلاً آموزش عملی نحوه ی برق کشی، لوله کشی، تعمیر و نگهداری یک دستگاه و یا جوشکاری دو قطعه فلز. در این نوع مستند که مخاطبان خاصی دارد، فیلم ضمن دادن آگاهی فنی و یا عملی در مورد چگونگی و ترتیب انجام کاری و یا نحوه ی به کارگیری انواع تجهیزات و ابزارها، جنبه ای از یک فعالیت صنعتی را تصویر می کند و فیلم نهایتاً مهارتی را به توان فنی- اجرایی کارکنان یک رشته خاص از صنعت (مخاطبان خاص) می افزاید. به طور کلی این نوع فیلم، سطح شناخت فنی- عملی کارکنان را در انجام امور فنی و یا آشنایی با طرز کار یک دستگاه افزایش می دهد، نمونه ی آن مستندهای طرز کار موتور هواپیما (1947) ساخته ی گراهام تارپ، هواپیما چگونه پرواز می کند (1960) (هر دو از تولیدات شرکت نفتی-صنعتی شل) و نمونه ی ایرانی، دنیای گسترده جوش (1383) ساخته فیما امامی و رضا دریانوش است (نمایش در بخش فیلم های منتخب مستند صنعتی، سومین جشنواره ی جهانی فیلم کوتاه اصفهان- اردیبهشت1384). 2. مستندهای پژوهشی یا تحقیقاتی: این نوع مستند با هدف پاسخ به یک یا چند پرسش نظری که در یک فرضیه علمی مطرح است و اثبات آن می تواند به نتایج عملی در عرصه ی اختراعات و فناوری بینجامد، ساخته می شود. فرضاً پژوهش در چگونگی دستیابی به دقت های فنی بالا در تولید محصولات صنعتی مرغوب تر با کارایی بیشتر. مثلاً معلوم کردن نتیجه ی تولید ساچمه های بلبرینگ در شرایط بی وزنی در مقایسه با شرایط جاذبه. فرضیه می خواهد اثبات کند که ساچمه هایی که در شرایط بی وزنی ساخته می شوند، گردتر از ساچمه هایی است که در شرایط جاذبه به تولید می رسند. فیلم، پژوهش آزمایشگاهی و میدانی این نوع تجربه و نتایج عملی یا کاربردی آن را تصویر یا اعلام می کند. نمونه ها؛ محاسبه احتمالات در شکل ریزش قطرات آب (1985) (تولید شبکه ی تلویزیونی ZDF آلمان) جهان اینشتین (1990) اختراع مرگبار؛ تی ان تی (از تولیدات شبکه تلویزیونی BBC) و دنیای نانو (از تولیدات شبکه ی تلویزیونی NHK). 3. مستند معروف یک فرایند صنعتی و علمی: هدف این زیرگونه مستند، آشنا کردن مخاطب با یک فرایند صنعتی، مثلاً نحوه ی تولید یک محصول، مراحل تولید یک ماده ی خاص یا نحوه ی ساخت آن است. فرضاً نمایش چگونگی تولید فولاد، لامپ، لاستیک خودرو یا آهن اسفنجی و نظایر آن ها. این زیرگونه از مستندهای صنعتی، بیشتر روی فعل و انفعالات و یا روی خط تولید متمرکز است و طی آن، توالی و ترتیب انجام کار دستگاه ها، کارکنان فنی و تبدیلات مواد را در مسیر خط تولید یک محصول، به نمایش می گذارد (و ضمناً گاه نیز به تبلیغ محصولات می پردازد) نمونه ها، فرایندهای پالایشگاه نفت (1950) ساخته دنیس سیگالر (تولید شرکت نفتی- صنعتی شل)، گفتمانی درباره ی شیشه (1958) ساخته ی برت هاآنسترا، اجرای نقشه ی راه آهن68 (1953) ساخته ی لویی فان خاسترن، گربه ی وحشی (فرایند حفاری چاه نفت) (1953) ساخته ی برت هاآنسترا، و نمونه های ایرانی؛ نحوه ی سوخت گیری هواپیما (1339) ساخته ی دکتر هوشنگ کاوسی، موج و مرجان و خارا (1341) ساخته ی آلن پندری و ابراهیم گلستان، گاز، آتش و باد (1346) و طرح گناوه (1336) از ساخته های کامران شیردل، گاز، از استخراج تا مصرف (1369) ساخته ی ابوالحسن قاسمی و از گندم تا قارچ (1383) ساخته ی الناز ناصحی (نمایش در بخش فیلم های مستند صنعتی سومین جشنواره ی جهانی فیلم کوتاه اصفهان- اردیبهشت 1384) و تا چراغی روشن شود (1382) ساخته ی خسرو سینایی. 4. مستندهایی که صاحبان و روابط عمومی ها از طریق حمایت های مالی از سینمای مستند، برای کسب تشخص فرهنگی تولید می کنند. آن ها در مواردی با دعوت یا استخدام یک مستندساز خلاق و مشهور، از این طریق، به بالندگی هنر مستندسازی یاری می رسانند و گاه نیز زمینه ی خلق یک شاهکار مستند را فراهم می آورند. نمونه ها، دنیای رقابت (1955) ساخته ی برت هاآنسترا (تولید شرکت نفتی-صنعتی شل)، داستان لوئیزیانا (1948) ساخته ی رابرت فلاهرتی (تولید شرکت نفت استاندارد نیوجرسی)، سرود استیرن (1958) ساخته ی آلن رنه و بریتانیای صنعتی (1933) ساخته ی فلاهرتی و جان گریوسن. 5. مستند صنعتی تجریدی- شکل گرا که زیبایی های صنعت را به نمایش می گذارد و یا صنعت را به کمک تأثیرات زیبایی شناسی (شکل هنری) فیلم، مورد تحسین قرار می دهد (این در واقع یک نوع شگرد تبلیغی زیرکانه و هنرمندانه برای سفارش دهنده یا صاحبان یک صنعت است). در این قبیل مستندها، زیبایی شناسی صنعت از دیدگاه هنر فیلم مورد توجه مستندساز است. نمونه ها: شیشه (1959) ساخته ی برت هاآنسترا، رادیو فیلیپس (1931) ساخته ی یوریس ایونس و سمفونی دون باس (1931) ساخته ی ژیگاورتوف (این فیلم در سومین جشنواره ی جهانی فیلم کوتاه اصفهان در بخش مستندهای صنعتی به نمایش درآمد) جنبه های فی البداهه و تصادفی را در زیبایی کار دستگاه تراش فلزات از لحاظ هنر تجسمی مجسمه سازی یا پلیسه های آهن نشان می دهد، فیلم گل شبدر (1383) ساخته ی بلال ملاحمزه است. 6. مستند کردن (ثبت تصویری) فعالیت ها و جمع آوری اسناد در مورد فعالیت های تأسیسات صنعتی و یا شکل گیری یک صنعت در مرحله ی استقرار و یا گسترش آن، از اهداف زیرگونه ای از مستندهای صنعتی است که تاریخچه ی پیدایش، تحول، گسترش و حتی زوال یک صنعت خاص را به نمایش می گذارد. این زیرگونه معمولاً نحوه ی استقرار یک صنعت را در یک کشور و یا در یک منطقه و تاریخ شکل گیری آن را هدف قرار می دهد. نمونه های ایرانی: طرح چم (1343) ساخته ی منوچهر انور، جلال مقدم و منوچهر طیاب، فولادمبارکه (1376) ساخته ی کامران شیردل، رگ های سیاه (1338) ساخته ی فرخ غفاری، شناسنامه ی کارخانه ی فراموش شده (1376) ساخته ی فرشاد فداییان، موج و مرجان و خارا (1341) ساخته ی آلن پندری و ابراهیم گلستان (فیلم آخر به دلیل برخی از ویژگیهای موضوعش می تواند در رده ی مستندهای صنعتی «معرف یک فرایند عملیاتی» نیز قرار گیرد و سنگ، آهن و اراده (1383) (فیلم برگزیده ی بهترین کارگردانی مستند صنعتی سومین جشنواره ی فیلم کوتاه اصفهان) ساخته ی محمد سعید محصصی. 7. مستندهایی که به توضیح و تشریح نقش صنعت و فناوری در تحول تمدن، با توجه به رابطه ی آن ها با شاخه های دیگر علوم همچون زیست شناسی، بیونیک و بیوتکنولوژی، علوم انسانی، سیاست و اقتصاد، محیط زیست و طبیعت می پردازند. مجموعه های مستندی چون ارتباطات (از تولیدات شبکه ی تلویزیونی BBC) و رخنه در اسرار (ماهیت پدیده ها) (از تولیدات شبکه ی تلویزیونی GRANADA و TRANS TEL کانادا) در این گروه بندی قرار می گیرند. پی نوشت : 1. objectivityمنبع مقاله : ضابطی جهرمی، احمد(1387)، سی سال سینما: گزیده ی مقالات سینمایی(1355-1385)، تهران، نشر نی، چاپ اول Most people have no idea that Rochester, NY even had a subway. But from 1927 until 1956, red and cream colored trolley cars and four-car commuter trains rushed thru tunnels beneath downtown Rochester above ground from the General Motors plant all the way to Elmwood Avenue and Rowlands. Known to most simply as the Subway, it was built to ease interurban traffic from the streets of Rochester. It also served as an interchange for the five railroads that entered the city and as a link to interurban lines serving the east and west. There were several proposals in its final years that would have significantly expanded the line from downtown to Pittsford, Charlotte Beach, and the airport. The Subway was never really meant to die. This map shows how the system might have looked today had it survived. For a closer look at this map rollover the image to the left. Posted November 16, 2017 Shock decline in flying insects across Germany: report The mass of flying insects in parts of Germany has fallen by three-quarters in the last 27 years. Since the territories sampled were all nature reserves in some way protected from pesticides and other disturbance, the implications are alarming: winged insects may be flying to oblivion across much of Europe. The cost to natural ecosystems and to human economies could be devastating. Insects pollinate 80 per cent of wild plants, feed on species that could otherwise become pests, recycle plant and animal waste, and are themselves food for 60 per cent of birds. One calculation places the value of wild insect pollination at $57 billion a year in the United States.Continue Reading... Posted September 15, 2017 War and warming hit Jordan water supply Hydrologists and climate scientists have just calculated the future of one of the world’s most celebrated waterways, the River Jordan. Their conclusion is that the outlook is poor − and getting poorer. If humans continue to burn fossil fuels at an ever-increasing rate, then rainfall will diminish by 30 per cent, average temperatures will rise by 4.5 C, and the flow from the Jordan’s most important tributary could fall by 75 per cent. The frequency of droughts will increase threefold, to recur almost every yearContinue Reading... Posted August 11, 2017 Paying for forests conserves a vital world resource, but somebody must pay the locals a tangible share of the benefits. Return to the Stone Age Posted July 4, 2017
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CCSE within the existing system. Developing a green competence framework is part of this, and it is likely that some of the work will involve formal structures and perhaps legislation in order for this to happen”. “Qualification and decision-making skills are vital. How can we make Carbon Literacy a ‘functional skill’ beyond schools, and for all?” 4.2.7. Recommendation 7—Support Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion To consider a tangible curriculum that is enhanced by, and enhances, policy change, the seventh recommendation is to promote equity, diversity, and inclusion. Sadly, for many disadvantaged learners, if this is not part of their school curriculum, they are likely to miss out on climate education. Every child should have the opportunity to experience a night under the stars in an awe-inspiring natural environment. “I agree with the forum participant that we must have the means to enable people of all ages and backgrounds to be able to learn. This means not just embedding green issues into the curriculum and creating new qualifications but making it easier and affordable for all people to study” 4.3. RQ3. In What Ways Could CARE-KNOW-DO Be Used to Integrate CCSE Resources and Green Skills Frameworks? To respond to this question, data generated during the synchronous and asynchronous interaction with participants about current resources, recent reports and adopted frameworks were analysed through the lenses of CARE-KNOW-DO. Our Padlet generated 60 URLs shared by participants about initiatives relevant to foster CCSE and open schooling, for example, learning materials, open educational project, portals about climate change in schools, articles about sustainability and references about green skills (collected through an online noticeboard: https://padlet.com/alexandraokada/CCSE accessed on 15 November 2022). In this question, we focused on examining skills that could help learners to build competences. We examined the interrelationships between the latest green skills components, considering values to be cared about, knowledge to be known, and attitudes towards what is to be done, putting knowledge and values into action. The CARE-KNOW-DO model of green skills (Figure 3 ) is underpinned by ten of the latest documents collected in our Padlet (Department of Education—GOV UK, 2022 [2 ], 2022 [4 ]; Bianchi et al., 2022 [17 ]; Deloitte, 2022 [18 ]; Alliance, 2022 [19 ]; Taskforce, 2021 [20 ]; British Academy, 2021 [21 ]; Patterson et al., 2022 [55 ], Kwauk & Casey, 2022 [56 ], Malagrida et al. [57 The structure of these lenses was inspired by Kwauk & Casey’s policy-focused work [56 ], which provided a model for presenting three groups of skills for Green Jobs, Green Transformation and Green Life. In our model, focused on education, (Figure 4 ), we positioned these three groups to connect formal, informal and non-formal learning among schools, universities, enterprises and communities, a process which can be enhanced by open schooling. These macro lenses are at the left, skill for green careers; at the centre, skills for green life; and, at the right, skills for a green society. The CARE-KNOW-DO provided a micro-filter to group and link the skills, aiming at supporting educators, communities, and organisations. See also the dataset (URL: https://7a0a0732.flowpaper.com/ccse/ accessed on 15 November 2022) which illustrates the framework applied to present resources. Firstly, ‘CARE’ refers to the type of skills learners need to develop to ensure that values and local needs are taken into account from the perspective of enterprises (green careers), individuals (green life), and communities (green society). In terms of Green Careers, four skills were selected: Local sustainability support: ability to meet local demands, adapt to local settings, and become actively involved in local sustainable development. Apprenticeship with experts: ability to learn from scientists or professionals about their green jobs and become aware of the green skills that may be needed in new kinds of careers. STEAM in real-life: ability to identify real-life issues using Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Maths relevant for society. Diversity-Inclusion teamwork: ability to work in inclusive and diverse teams with underrepresented or underserved people. Regarding Green Societies, four skills are relevant, underpinned by inclusion, diversity, equity, and social-economic-environmental justice: Respect for life and environment: ability to value health and wellbeing and reflect on socio-scientific issues that may affect living organisms and the environment. Climate change resilience: ability to identify uncertain and unexpected needs caused by climate change and discuss how to respond to minimise the effects on sustainable development. Reimagining wellbeing green scenarios: ability to foster green urban spaces, rural areas and preserve green cultural heritage. Valuing Equity-equality/fair societies: ability to contribute to teamwork, value equality and support fair communities. (e.g., in group discussion, teamwork, community-based projects). The intersection of both lenses is sustained by skills for Green Life at the centre, which refers to individuals’ behaviours and actions as the agents of change towards sustainable living: Protecting-looking after: ability to take care of oneself and others. Awareness-Responsiveness: ability to recognise issues and respond to them promptly. Growth mindset: ability to cope with emotions, cognitive challenges, and uncertainty. Empathy-Solidarity: ability to support others with understanding and kindness towards sustainability. Secondly, ‘KNOW’ refers to transferable and subject matter knowledge skills to solve problems, develop new products or processes, or train others, which are clustered into three domains. In terms of Green Careers, four skills were selected: Health, nature, and biodiversity: ability to understand about good health and life on Earth, freshwater, renewable energy, nutrition and food security, medicines, and protection of living beings. Climate change decarbonisation: ability to understand about global warming and greenhouse gas emission, mitigation actions to reduce emissions and adaptation action to manage the risks. Circular economy with no pollution: ability to understand about regenerating nature and keeping waste out of the environment by sharing, reusing, repairing, and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible. Regarding Green Societies, three skills were identified: Knowledge cocreation with digital access: ability to communicate one’s own understanding and evaluate others’ views to build knowledge collaboratively on the internet. ‘Multi/inter/trans’ disciplinary thinking: ability to participate in multi-, inter- or trans- disciplinary learning incorporating integrated thinking, supported by all branches of sciences (natural sciences, mathematics, human and social sciences). Socio-economic lifelong learning: ability to benefit from lifelong learning for future well-being, supporting green socio-economy. The intersection between both groups represents the central cluster of key skills for green life: Critical thinking: ability to analyse, evaluate and develop an argument, along with the evaluation of evidence, including concepts, principles, and assumptions. Systems thinking: ability to explore and develop effective strategies in complex contexts considering the whole and the relationships of interconnected components instead of splitting it down into its parts. Scientific thinking: ability to solve problems supported by scientific sources, scientific methods, and scientific experts. Thirdly, ‘DO’ brings together three sets of four skills for learners to establish in action towards green careers: Digital research and data science: ability to find an answer to a question or a solution to a problem with a methodical investigation including data analysis supported by technologies. Project management for RRI: ability to create and develop projects with the team members considering scientific and technological advances aligned with societal needs. Communication: ability to communicate clearly and scientifically considering diversity, inclusion, and equity. Ecopreneurship: ability to situate nature and climate at the core of a business model with income for local livelihoods supported by more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable approaches. Congruently, skills to enhance green societies are: Socio-scientific argumentation: ability to discuss the social consequences of science underpinned by arguments and evidence from multiple, reliable sources. Working together within Complexity: ability to investigate complex questions, multiple scenarios, weigh the evidence, identify, and interpret uncertainty. Sustaining strong communities: ability to identify opportunities and challenges to develop and sustain strong communities by engaging all members and external public. Multi-level governance to manage change: ability to design, implement and evaluate policies, in order to support positive change by facing barriers, maximizing benefits and reducing risks. The intersection of both groups is supported by key skills for green life: Problem-solving/Decision-making: ability to detect misinformation and disinformation as well as identifying and using timely, trustworthy, and accessible sources of information to respond to issues, problems and evaluate options, decision-making and take action, the need for decisions. Teamwork Negotiation: ability to support group negotiation that can lead to improved outcomes, resolution of conflicts and increased team cooperation. Social Networking: ability to build and nurture interactions, connections, and relationships with others. Eco Leadership: ability to lead collective actions supported by a community to ensure a healthy society and healthy environment with sustainable development. 5. Discussion and Final Remarks In this article, we set out the results from a Delphi study into the state-of-the-art in climate change and sustainability education (CCSE) and related topics, such as carbon literacy. Our findings highlight make a case for a ‘New Education Movement’, which combines the best elements of radical educational thought from the past, with the increasing urgency of change required by the current crises affecting the globe. We do this from a background of involvement in (largely) EU-funded projects addressing the relationship of STEAM education to society, under various banners such as Inquiry-Based Learning, Responsible Research and Innovation, and Open Schooling. It is remarkable that some of these concepts have been around since the late 19th century [45 ], and equally remarkable that it has taken until now for many of the principles of this movement to be accepted by the educational mainstream, albeit grudgingly in some cases. However, we think it is helpful to use the idea of a ‘movement’ to bring together the diverse strands of expertise represented in the study. This is partly as an antidote to the idea of the ‘project’, which in the terms of the European Commission and other funding bodies, is time limited and exclusive to project members in many respects. We will return to this topic at the end of the article, but first we will explore the results of the study itself. 5.1. What Do We Know from the Participant Contributions? The combined findings from contributors to this study suggest that changes to current teaching and learning practices in CCSE, in the UK and elsewhere, can come from within the system rather than from tinkering with policy. In countries whose current policy supports the overall aims of CCSE, the task of educators with local and national policy makers should be to ensure that the key strategies are actually applied to practice. We draw three main conclusions that support this overall view: There is a powerful ecosystem of organisations and individuals—to be connected as learning ecologies [58 ]—willing to support climate change and sustainability education (CCSE). There are sufficient resources and materials already in existence. There is a lack of coordination across the ecosystems, which prevents CCSE from being fully implemented. The changes we have identified as being necessary, in the opinion of contributors and with a degree of hindsight, could constitute a New Education Movement for the contemporary crisis. We use the term ‘movement’ to distinguish it from ‘strategies’, ‘projects’ or ‘initiatives’, although these are necessary to support change, as are communities of practice dedicated to the movement. We therefore make overall recommendations at three levels: Local: adoption of CCSE scenarios for practical action, to be embedded in the existing curriculum, thus requiring few changes, and reflecting what is already happening on the ground. National: DfE policy agenda supported through evidence-based outcomes provided by our movement and originating from the forum. Global: formation of coalition/alliances at international level—Climate Action brings opportunity for grants, proposals, networking, and collaboration. The main task for researchers in this field, and the authors, is to maintain the momentum of the forum by setting concrete targets and carrying out specific actions. These should initially relate to the local and national levels. For example, curating a page on the website of an ongoing project such as CONNECT, or an organisation such as the Association for Science Education in the UK, might assist members of the forum to disseminate their materials more widely. At the national level, there could be some independent evaluation of progress towards the Strategy and adoption of the Action Plan as mentioned above, in order to hold the Government to account and to shape future policy. Most, if not all, participants have ongoing links to schools and could easily survey opinion as to whether the strategy is working. It would also be possible to work with ‘sustainability leads’ as described in the strategy, perhaps by pro-actively organising a conference in 2023/24 to bring them together under the auspices of the forum. In terms of the global aspect, there is already a considerable amount of relevant activity across Europe and beyond that is building bridges between the bio-based industry and the education system by interlinking universities, innovation labs, and Research and Innovation centres with industrial actors and regions [59 ], for example, Biobec.eu and EDBioEC projects. (See ORDO Padlet data—open access (link)). 5.2. What Are Our Recommendations for Further Actions Including Collaboration between Education Providers to Enhance CSSE? Partners’ expertise for knowledge exchange covered a variety of topics in which participants were involved, either as leaders or practitioners. A strategy to achieve maximum sustainability should be a blend of top-down and bottom-up approaches by which local authorities, NGOs and universities work together with government, schools, and individuals [60 ]. Three themes emerged. The first theme concerns teacher training for green education including initial teacher education programmes, continuing professional development, and lifelong learning, climate change and environmental education workshops. The second theme focused on the curriculum for green education, bridging formal and non-formal learning, and including learning programmes on environmental education, education technology and resources for learning, curriculum design, schools’ best practices, organisational projects, and practitioners’ initiatives. The third theme focused on research-based policy, which included policy research and reports, climate action leadership programmes, climate education research and responsible research and innovation. 5.3. What Kind of Activities Might We Need in Each Phase of the Framework? The approach we are suggesting here requires changes at all levels of the education system to ensure high-quality CCSE. CARE, as the basis for education, needs to be actively taught, not just as an underlying, bureaucratic assumption of the system (as in ‘duty of care’), but also as a philosophical principle. It undoubtedly involves a more student-centred approach, but one where individual and collective development of the student group is balanced and mutually reinforcing, through interaction. This means, firstly, that assessment needs to become much more sophisticated. Realistically, the existing system is so deeply embedded in the educational ‘sea of consciousness’ that it cannot simply be discarded. Rather, we need to supplement examination and qualification systems with more subtle methods that are truly formative, perhaps in a return to the idea of Bildung, (Bildung refers to the German tradition of self-maturation and self-cultivation, which means a process of personal and cultural maturation), the development of individuals as members of society. The idea of a career needs to evolve into the idea of a fulfilling life, in which individual and collective needs are in a harmonious balance. Secondly, we need to let go of the idea of a fixed curriculum; however much it might be underpinned by fundamental ‘big ideas’ as the foundation needed for students to progress. Perhaps a useful
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اختلافات کوشش های زیادی صورت داد از اعزام هیأت به سرپرستی محمدابراهیم طاهریان فرد نماینده ویژه وزیر خارجه ایران و مصاحبه های تلفنی محمدجواد ظریف با حنیف اتمر، اشرف غنی و عبدالله عبدالله. اخیرا و در پی حوادث پیش آمده در هریرود و یزد که به جان باختن تعدادی از اتباع افغانستان منجر شد، محسن بهاروند معاون امور حقوقی و بین المللی وزارت خارجه ایران سفری به کابل داشت و با مقامات افغانستان در این خصوص بحث و مصاحبه کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو 体育博彩 / William Hill / Security 由于 William Hills 是一个如此知名的网站,因此得知它采用了最先进的安全预防措施也就不足为奇了。 领先的体育博彩服务提供商 William Hill 在美国内华达州推出了全新的体育博彩应用程序。此版本配备了更新的凯撒技术,该技术目前是全国最受欢迎的技术。 威廉希尔创新的免费投注优惠正在彻底改变体育博彩的激励措施。对于即将到来的比赛,体育博彩的客户只需遵循奖金条款即可获得免费投注。不可兑现的免费投注是针对合格账户持有人的促销优惠,没有现金价值。然而,免费投注的现金奖金是真实的,这就是为什么促销活动吸引了很多关注。 带环女性也会招来宫外孕 宫外孕是妇科常见的急腹症,也是孕产妇逝世亡的重要起因之一。近年来,宫外孕的发病率一直增添,导致宫外孕产生的危险因素也受到人们的日益器重。下面所列举的多少类妇女需特殊留神防备宫外孕。 跟着宫内节育环的普遍利用,带环合并宫外孕的景象并不少见。放环至产生宫外孕的时光是非不一,最长可达10年以上,短者不外3个月,但有半数的患者是产生在放环后两年之内。其产生起因与妊妇子宫腔炎症、人工流产或子宫畸形而导致的宫腔内环境不良有关联。 带环宫外孕重要症状与非带环宫外孕相同,典范表示包含停经史(68周为多)跟 早期妊娠反映,以及忽然产生的下腹激烈痛苦悲伤,不规矩少量阴道流血等。一些患者可于阴道内排出蜕膜组织跟 完全的蜕膜管型,蜕膜排出前后,其阴道出血增多,如同月经来潮。有重大内出血者还可伴恶心,呕吐,面色苍白,脉搏快而弱,血压降落跟 晕厥,腹部显明压痛、反跳痛跟 下腹坠胀感。腹痛往往产生在性交、使劲排便等增添腹腔压力的动作之后,宫外孕在流产或输卵管决裂前能够不腹痛,而仅表示为少量阴道流血。某些患者虽已产生流产、输卵管决裂,若内出血未几,可仅有低热跟 下腹隐痛的表示。 大多数人应用节育环避孕后,放松了对妊娠可能性的心理防备,更缺少对带环还会产生宫外孕的警戒性。因而,无论带环宫外孕时的症状表示典范与否,都极易造成误诊误治。在对带环宫外孕的诊治进程中,既有医生跟 患者独特将阴道流血、轻度腹痛误以为节育环自身所致,而匆促取环的情形;也有因症状表示不够典范而被误诊误治的。 所以,无论医生仍是患者,都应警戒带环宫外孕,一旦发明“情形”,务必“深究细查”,只有想到了带环也会宫外孕,才不会不分青红皂白地贸然行事。个别说来,只有器重对患者的病史、症状跟 体征的综合剖析,并辅以必要的试验室检查,带环宫外孕的诊断并不难。 专家提示:宫外孕患者常并发腹腔内大出血,危及性命。而带环宫外孕因为易被疏忽,对患者的性命保险要挟更大,一旦发病,切记尽快去医院。 若有任何疑难,你可在线征询得到想要的谜底,沈阳省医医院专家会依据你的实际情形为你推举最好的医治计划并为你申请专项优惠。 健康微信:chuzhongyiliao روضه ای که 150 نفر را شیعه کرد! توی آمریکا مراسم روضه گرفته بودیم شب اول یه سیاه پوست هم اومد روضه براش یه مترجم گذاشتیم. شبای بعد، همین جور تعداد سیاهپوست ها زیاد می شد تا مجبور شدیم یه جای دیگه روهم برای مراسم در نظر بگیریم. شب آخر ۱۵۰ تا سیاهپوست گفتن که میخوان شیعه بشن! پرسیدم برای چی میخواید شیعه بشید؟! همه نگاه کردن به سیاهپوستی که شب اول اومده بود روضه! ازش پرسیدم برای چی شیعه؟ گفت: شب اول یه تیکه از روضه (جون) غلام سیاه امام حسین رو خوندید همونی که وقتی امام حسین سرش رو گذاشت روی پای خودش، سه بار سرش رو انداخت گفت جایی که سر علی اکبر بوده جای سر غلام سیاه (جون)۱ نیست!! ولی امام حسین سرش رو گذاشت رو پاهاش و جون شهید شد!! من رفتم به این سیاه پوستا گفتم بیاید که دینی رو پیدا کردم که توش سیاه و سفید فرقی نداره. ۱- جون : نام غلام سیاه امام حسین(ع) منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران Editor's Note: This post is an excerpt from Real Talk for Real Teachers by Rafe Esquith. Reprinted by arrangement with Viking, a member of Penguin Group (USA) LLC, A Penguin Random House Company. © Rafe Esquith and Barbara Tong, 2013. The special activity that has kept me engaged for three decades is the annual production of a Shakespeare play. It did not start out this way. Many good ideas evolve slowly, taking shape over many years and constantly getting better. The backstory of our productions might give you a notion of how your special idea might take shape and become a unique force in the life of your students. Rafe Esquith’s fifth grade class, The Hobart Shakespeareans, perform The Tempest. The Play's the ThingI began teaching at Hobart Elementary School in 1985. Even the greenest of teachers could see that most of the students there were far below grade level, and the common factor in the rate of failure was poor language skills. Many of the children were still learning English, so they were not behind because of a lack of ability. Grasping grammar and basic reading skills could help these children catch up, but I thought that if the students were given the opportunity to stay after school and learn about Shakespeare, it might make things more fun for them. Of course, old Will would be very challenging for even fluent nine- and ten-year-old kids, but with my help and enthusiasm, I thought we might give it a try. During regular school hours, rude students and other problems are basic to any room full of youngsters who, by the grace of the state, are a captive audience. But this is not the case when you create a voluntary extracurricular activity. The students who come to Shakespeare want to be there, and also are quite aware that if their behavior and work ethic are not exemplary they will be shown the door. As a result, the 40 or more students in the shows always paid attention and gave their best effort for the entire rehearsal. For a teacher, it really was heaven on Earth. The students in the shows had spent more time with me, and as a result were more attentive during daily lessons. Their positive attitudes helped shape our class culture, and even the apathetic students were more likely to make an effort in class because so many around them were behaving. Within five years, the kids were performing rudimentary plays right in Room 56. They were messy, fun, and the students learned a lot. Simultaneously, I began classical guitar lessons for interested students during their recess and lunch breaks. Soon they were holding their own year-end concert. To Thine Own Self Be True I was making a mistake, however, during those early years. For a little while, the play became more important than the lessons I was supposed to be teaching. Part of the problem was that I had not clearly defined in my mind or the minds of the students a specific set of objectives. Sure, the students were learning tons of language and becoming accomplished musicians, but there was too much focus being placed on the final product. It would be better to place the emphasis on the journey and not the final creation. Realizing this helped me correct my course. Such is the beauty of developing something over a long time. Another mistake was that we held the concerts in the school auditorium. It dawned on me that being in the auditorium shifted the emphasis to pleasing a big audience. The mistake was confusing the final product with the process of learning. I was wasting time worrying about how many people would see the concert that could have been spent helping the kids become better musicians and people. It was time to take two good ideas and fuse them into something magical. I listed the objectives of both the Shakespeare and the music programs and found that many of the goals were the same . . . skills that will serve each student for the rest of his life and not simply for the show. The goals are discussed with the children on an almost daily basis: - The students will learn large amounts of new vocabulary through Shakespeare. - The students will increase their ability to focus for long periods of time. - The students will improve their patience. - The students will learn to work as a team. - The students will learn to stand up and speak confidently in front of others. - The students will learn not to be afraid of making mistakes. - The students will be supportive of peers who struggle. - The students will practice independently to perfect skills. - The students will make a yearlong commitment to a project and finish what they start. Be Not Afraid of Greatness Notice that there is no mention of the production itself. As I stepped back and clearly defined the objectives of the production, everything got better. The students became far better musicians and singers. The actors began to own the language in ways they had never done before. I became a better teacher. No rehearsal was ever about the show. Instead, 90 minutes a day was spent with all the children finding their rhythm as they spoke Shakespeare's language. And the better they spoke, the more they wanted to improve. Sir Ian McKellen has remarked that "the best thing about the Hobart Shakespeareans is that they know what they're saying, and that can't be said about even professional actors doing Shakespeare." ActiveX控件的属性、事件和方法 10-10 2929 02-10 用户在设置完ActiveX控件的属性后,下次再使用时,那些属性值得以保持。请问属性的持久性是怎样得以保存的?保存在了哪里?rn多谢!!! 07-17 用MFC做了一个ACTIVEX,其中增加了许多自定义的属性,都是属于Misc的,请问如何可以将这些属性自己分类呢,比如rnrn字体 rn 大小 rn 颜色 rn 斜体 rn大小 rn 宽度 rn 高度 rnrn谢谢! 03-10 本人创建了一个ActiveX控件,想添加一个读写属性的属性变量,使用Type library添加一个读写属性,可不知为何在我调用此控件时,属性值却是只读的,我无法为此属性赋值。谁能解决多多给分! 12-10 方法1:rn rnrnrn我想是因为ie认为我的activex不安全,不允许用param给activex控件的属性赋值rn请问有什么解决方法!(希望别叫我去microsoft站点上要求授权,我没钱,呵呵!)rn谢谢了! 04-11 在ActiveX控件中,我设置了一个属性Align来控制位置,这是他的通知函数rnvoid CFirActiveXCtrl::OnAlignChanged(void)rnrn AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());rnrn if(m_Align=="左") // 属性关联的变量m_Alignrn m_nAlign=0; //m_nAlign是CFirActiveXCtrl中 全局变量rn else if(m_Align=="右") rn m_nAlign=2;rn else m_nAlign=1;rn //InvalidateControl();rn SetModifiedFlag();rnrn调试的时候,控件能正确运行。但是我正真用的时候,把控件放在一个对话框上,问题就出现了rnrn每次改变属性的时候,OnAlignChanged(void)函数中m_nAlign都能正确的改变,但是在cpp的其它地方m_nAlign就没能改变(还是初始化的那个值),导致控件的位置不能改变?不知道为什么?求救啊 02-23 自制ActiveX控件中rn如何定义属性:获得父窗体中的所其他控件rn就像Dbgrid控件中的DataSource属性一样,他可以选择窗体中的ADODC控件 没有更多推荐了,返回首页 مارشال تیتو (یوسیپ بروز) - ریاست جنبش پارتیزانی کمونیستی یوگسلاوی- در قرارگاه مخفی خود در کوههای یوگسلاوی نیروهایش را برای نبرد آماده می سازد. زنان چترهای ابریشمی را - که قبلاً متفقین از آن برای انداختن لوازم ضروری استفاده می کردند- جمع می کنند تا به عنوان باند پانسمان از آنها استفاده کنند. پارتیزان ها به منظور آمادگی برای جنگ با آلمانی ها آموزش داده می شوند. در اوج جنگ پارتیزانی در یوگسلاوی در 1943، پارتیزانهای تیتو 35 لشگر از دول محور را به خود مشغول کردند که در غیر این صورت در جبهه های ایتالیا یا شرق به خدمت گرفته می شدند. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست. نخستین سوپر نفتکش در ایران تعمیر شد بابک عباسپور، مدیر عامل مبین سازه در حاشیه نصب سکوی ۱۴ b فاز ۱۴ پارس جنوبی با بیان این مطلب ادامه داد: تا پایان این هفته، نفتکش تعمیر شده تحویل شرکت نفتکش می شود و بعد از آن چند نفتکش دیگر نیز در نوبت تعمیر قرار دارد. وی افزود: با این کار بازار بزرگی برای ایزوایکو به عنوان شرکت تعمیرکار نفتکش ها ایجاد خواهد شد. عباسپور به توسعه فاز ۱۴ نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: در بخش دریایی فاز ۱۴ همه مراحل مهندسی، ساخت، نصب و راه اندازی ۱۰۰ درصد ایرانی بوده و در تامین تجهیزات نیز سهم ایرانی ها ۵۰ تا ۶۰ درصد است. به گفته وی تجهیزات خارجی این فاز از کشورهای اروپایی و همچنین آسیای شرقی تامین شده است. سومین سکوی فاز ۱۴ پارس جنوبی نصب شد ظهر امروز سومین سکو از چهار سکوی فاز ۱۴ پارس جنوبی در نقطه صفر مرزی با قطر نصب شد. هدف از اجرای طرح توسعه فاز ۱۴، تولید روزانه ۵۶.۶ میلیون متر مکعب گاز غنی، ۷۵ هزار بشکه میعانات گازی، تولید سالانه ۱.۰۵ میلیون تن گاز مایع و تولید سالانه یک میلیون تن اتان به منظور تأمین خوراک واحدهای پتروشیمی است. همچنین از گاز استحصال شده از این فاز روزانه ۴۰۰ تن گوگرد تولید خواهد شد. چهار سکوی دریایی در مجموع ۴۴ حلقه چاه در فاصله ۱۰۵ کیلومتری ساحل کنگان دو رشته خط لوله ۳۲ اینچ دریایی انتقال گاز به طول تقریبی (هر خط) ۱۰۵ کیلومتر و دو خط لوله ۴ اینچ دریایی جهت انتقال محلول گلایکول به طول تقریبی (هر خط) ۱۰۵ کیلومتر را داراست. اجرای پروژه فاز ۱۴ پارس جنوبی به کنسرسیومی متشکل از سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ایران (ایدرو)، شرکت مدیریت طرحهای صنعتی ایران، شرکت مهندسی و ساخت تأسیسات دریایی ایران، شرکت ملی حفاری ایران، شرکت مجتمع کشتیسازی و صنایع فراساحل ایران، شرکت مدیریت پروژههای نیروگاهی ایران (مپ
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مفيد است. مصرف خيسانده آلو در آب يا مصرف آلوي تازه صبح ناشتا، سبب از تحريک حرکات روده و از بين بردن صفرا مي شود. در درمان تصلب شرايين، نقرس، اسيد اوريک، فشار خون، چربي خون، رماتيسم، رفع اوره، ضعف اعصاب مصرف آلو تجويز مي شود. رماتيسم، رفع اوره، ضعف اعصاب مصرف آلو تجويز مي شود. افراد مبتلا به ناراحتي هاي روده و معده مي توانند آلو را به شکل پخته مصرف کنند. مغز هسته آلو داراي ماده سمي است که نبايد آن را مصرف نمود. آلو در درمان کم خوني، ضعف و ناراحتي هاي جنسي به کار مي رود و در ضمن آرام بخش و تنظيم کننده کار کليه هاست. چنانچه برگ خشک آلو را به ميزان بيست وپنج گرم در يک ليتر آب بجوشانيد خاصيت مدرّي، مليني، تب بري و ضد انگلي دارد. آلوي خشک سرشار از آهن و ويتامين A مي باشد. مصرف آلوي پخته در غذا باعث آرامش اعصاب و درمان يبوست و بواسير مي شود. Importance of Yoga and Meditation Everyone knows about yoga and meditation. They are traditional methods which are very effective in providing physical and mental health. Yoga improves strength, flexibility and balance. Meditation helps in getting relief from anxiety, stress and keeping mind clam and efficient. There are many benefits in yoga and meditation. Following are some Health Benefits of Yoga and Meditation in daily life Improvement in Digestion There are many problems associated with the indigestion. The gastric problems. Stomach getting upset are all caused due to indigestion. Yoga consists of many poses, many asanas. When doing yoga body will get twists and moves which helps the internal organs by moving the food in the digestive system. Yoga helps in stimulating lymphatic system that makes toxins get away from the body and helps in cleaning the body. the symptoms caused due to Irritable bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome are reduced through meditation.If you want more information about what is yoga? click here Migraine will cause very distress and unbarrable headache. Yoga consists of many asanas . in some asanas the muscles on the neck, shoulders will get relaxed which will provide relief in migraine. The nerves present in the head will also get relaxed and tension will also get eliminated due to meditation and yoga which is very effective in combat of migraines. Lack of sleep will cause many health problems. 8 hours of sleep is required for a person daily.yoga and meditation is very effective in treating insomnia. Due to lack of sleep stress, anxiety are also caused. The meditation and yoga helps to reduce stress and to reduce the anxiety. They also used to slow down the thoughts and avoid restlessness and distress. So yoga and meditation helps in getting good sleep. some researches proved that the people who are suffering from mild to moderate asthma will be benefited through yoga and meditation. In yoga a technique called pranayama, a breathing technique is very effective for treating asthma. Yoga and meditation along with medicines will help people to be relieved very soon. So yoga is very helpful in this aspect. Treating Back Pain Back pain is very irritating that cause distress in our daily work. The Asanas in yoga consists various poses that increase the flexibility and it also stretches the muscles, improves the spinal ability which reduces the pain. So yoga is very useful in treating mild to chronic back pain. The joints, bones and muscles are benefited in yoga because the parts are stretched while doing yoga. The rheumatoid arthritis is treated through yoga. Different types like hot yoga, gentle yoga will helps in treating arthritis. Good for Heart Many studies shown that yoga is very effective in treating heart problems and cardiovascular diseases and eliminates arterial plaque. Meditation helps in proper blood circulation, lowers the blood pressure and helps in better blood flow.Yoga and meditation will be very good for heart. Improves Brain Ability Meditation and yoga will not only useful for physical health but also for mental health. Meditation will help the brain in various ways it means it helps to reduce stress, negative thinking. Yoga is very effective in improving memory and the brain capability and stress free life. Improves Concentration for students If you’re having problem in concentrating at work or college, Yoga can help. Bhramari Pranayama is a respiratory(breathing) exercise that can improve memory and concentration. It also can offer comfort from tension and anxiety, both which have an effect on concentration. Yogasanas also can help to enhance your intellectual manipulate. Some of Yogasanas are Vajrasana, Garudasana, Sarvangasana, Vrikshasana, and Halasana. Bhrami herb additionally facilitates to increase memory power. yoga and meditation are simple but very powerful. We can do it at home. The procedure is simple and the result or outcome is very good. آژانس های خبری تکنولوژی و استاندارد در کشور کره ی جنوبی اخیرا اعلام کردند که ۸۵ درصد از گوشی های معیوب سامسونگ گلکسی نوت ۷ با یک مدل جدید تعویض شده اند. با احتساب اینکه سامسونگ در کشور کره ی جنوبی تاکنون ۴۵۶۰۰۰ عدد گوشی نوت ۷ فروخته است، نشان می دهد که ۳۹۸۰۰۰ از این گوشی ها تاکنون یا با یک مدل جدید تعویض شده اند و یا به کلی در ازای پول پس داده شده اند. در حقیقت، سامسونگ تایید کرده است که ۳۵۲۰۰۰ عدد از این گوشی ها با یک مدل جدید و امن تعویض شده اند، در حالی که ۲۱۰۰۰ از این گوشی ها کنسل و پول آن به مشتری برگردانده شده است. اگرچه هنوز ۷۰۰۰۰ از گوشی های معیوب گلکسی نوت ۷ در دست مشتریان است، شانس بسیار کمی برای تعویض این گوشی ها با مدل جدید وجود دارد. در طول این هفته حداقل دو عدد از گوشی های تعویض شده و امن نوت ۷ در کره ی جنوبی منفجر شده اند، اما گزارش های مشابهی از سایر کشور ها نیز مخابره می شود. اگرچه سامسونگ اعلام کرده بود که تا پایان تحقیقات نمی تواند بیانیه ای در این باره منتشر کند، کاملا مشخص است که این گوشی های تعویض شده و جدید به هیچ عنوان از نسخه های اصلی که تا قبل از ۱۵ سپتامبر به فروش می رسید امن تر نیستند. سامسونگ اعلام کرد که تولید گوشی های نوت ۷ را موقتا متوقف کرده است و همچنین برخی از اپراتورها در ایالات متحده تصمیم گرفته اند که دیگر این گوشی های نا امن را تعویض و یا به فروش نرسانند. کسانی که گوشی های نوت ۷ را در دست دارند اکنون می توانند که این گوشی را با یک گوشی دیگر ساخت سامسونگ و یا گوشی هایی از سایر برندها تعویض کنند. اما بسیاری تصمیم گرفته اند که پول خود را پس گرفته و در آینده تصمیم بگیرند که می خواهند چه گوشی را خریداری کنند. ناگهان، گوشی های پیکسل جدید ساخت شرکت گوگل به نظر جایگزین های مناسبی برای نوت های ۷ آتش گیر هستند. گوشی ال جی V20 هم می تواند برای کسانی که می خواهند گوشی کمی غیر معمول خریداری کنند گزینه ی مناسبی باشد. منبع : phoneArena Interest Rate Swap Put very simply, an interest rate swap occurs when a person or entity with debt makes a deal with a creditor in which that creditor will pay the other party’s variable rate debt. In the case of a municipality, its government pays back the creditor for the debt at a flat interest rate. If a government is holding debt tied to the market rate, depending on interest rates in given year, the government’s debt payments could vary significantly. This makes budgeting pretty tough. So, the government makes a deal with a bank: the bank will make the government's debt payments and, in exchange, the government will pay back the bank using a flat interest rate. The government gets predictability while the bank is playing the odds that it will come out on top. This is because the bank negotiates for a higher overall interest payment from the municipality than it thinks the market will average over the life of the loan/debt. Rate swaps reached their height in the mid-2000s but many governments today avoid them for good reasons. What caused governments to shy away? These swap deals got really lopsided when interest rates tanked because now the fixed rate is often a lot higher than the variable rate. For a real life example, read this breakdown of changing interest rates affected a big chunk of Detroit’s debt. Join the Discussion After you comment, click Post. You can enter an anonymous Display Name or connect to a social profile. LATEST FINANCE HEADLINES Trouble for Some States, Lower Gas Prices Bring Relief to Mississippi7 hours ago Florida's Privatized Prison System Is Chronically Underfunded12 hours ago Christie Quietly Reaps Obamacare's Budget Benefits16 hours ago GOP Governors Carry Their States' Fiscal Baggage to CPAC16 hours ago What Would You Do with a Budget Surplus?2 days ago Why Cities Hit the Brakes on Red Light Cameras2 days ago With the advent of high resolution digital video projection and high quality spatial sound systems in modern planetariums, the planetarium can become the basis for a unique set of virtual musical instrument capabilities that go well beyond packaged multimedia shows. The dome, circular speaker and circular seating arrangements provide means for skilled composers and performers to create a virtual reality in which attendees are immersed in the composite instrument. This initial foray into designing an audio-visual computerbased instrument for improvisational performance in a planetarium builds on prior, successful work in mapping the rules and state of two-dimensional computer board games to improvised computer music. The unique visual and audio geometries of the planetarium present challenges and opportunities. The game tessellates the dome in mobile, colored hexagons that emulate both atoms and musical scale intervals in an expanding universe. Spatial activity in the game maps to spatial locale and instrument voices in the speakers, in essence creating a virtual orchestra with a string section, percussion section, etc. on the dome. Future work includes distribution of game play via mobile devices to permit attendees to participate in a performance. This environment is open-ended, with great educational and aesthetic potential. By Nick Bolgiano Juniata Valley Audubon Society The cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea) is one of the wood-warblers, a New World family of small songbirds known for their beauty, diversity, and liveliness. The cerulean warbler is among the most beautiful of them; a male’s back is the color of a light blue sky and it is most commonly detected by hearing its buzzy “zray zray zray zreeee” song high from a treetop. In spring and summer, it is found in certain river and streamside forests or on steep hillsides of the Appalachians and the Mississippi River Valley, with the highest concentrations found in West Virginia and neighboring states. The commonality of these habitats is moist deciduous forest with gaps between tall trees, commonly riverside sycamores or hillside oaks. Unfortunately, cerulean warbler numbers have been declining; the North American Breeding Bird Survey estimates an annual decline of 1.31% during 2005-2015. Such a rate of decline causes a population to halve in about five decades. Loss of habitat on both breeding and wintering grounds has been implicated, with the largest extent of habitat loss in North America having occurred in the Mississippi River Valley. However, in the northeastern part of their breeding range, from central Pennsylvania eastward, cerulean warblers appear to be increasing. Breeding cerulean warblers tend to cluster together; a handful of such clusters occur in Pennsylvania. One of these is along the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River in south-central Pennsylvania, where Blair and Huntingdon counties meet. Fortunately, for monitoring these birds, the Lower (rhymes with flower) Trail, a 16.5 mile-long rail-trail, is adjacent to the river there and provides an ideal way to count them. While I’ve counted cerulean warblers while kayaking, I don’t count as many as when walking the trail, in part due to stream noise. The northern 11 miles of the trail were purchased in 1989 and an additional five and a half miles was added in 2004. I began surveying for cerulean warblers here in 1998, as part of Cornell’s Cerulean Warbler Atlas Project. I survey by starting after dawn on an early to mid-June day and walking quietly along the grassy edge of the trail, listening for the song of a male cerulean warbler. When I hear one, I record the GPS coordinates of the nearest location on the trail. Before their singing frequency slows in late morning, I can walk five or six miles of the trail. It thus takes two mornings to walk the northern 11 miles, which I’ve done for a number of years. More recently, I’ve added the southern five miles on a third day. In addition to cerulean warblers, I tally all the birds that I see or hear, totaling about 70 species on the three days. While cerulean warblers can be found almost anywhere of the Lower Trail, I have found the highest densities to be in the most extensive relatively flat riparian (riverside) habitat and fewer on steep hillsides. During my two earliest counts, in 1998 and 2001, I counted 36 and 43 singing males, respectively, while walking the northern 11 miles of the Lower Trail. This count declined to 22-25 in 2012-14, but rebounded to 44 in 2015 and was the highest yet in 2016, with 55. This large increase was most surprising and I’m curious to see how many I will find in 2017 and later years. While local numbers remain high, I have also been investigating where I might find cerulean warblers away from the river. In addition to cerulean warblers, this area is an important breeding location for these bird species: eastern wood-pewee, Acadian flycatcher, yellow-throated, warbling, and red-eyed vireos, blue-gray gnatcatcher, wood thrush, Louisiana waterthrush, American redstart, yellow-throated warbler, rose-breasted grosbeak, and Baltimore oriole. Because of the relatively intact riparian habitat here and its assemblage of breeding birds, the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River has been designated an Audubon Important Bird Area. Directions and maps can be found at the Lower Trail website. / ˈveri; NAmE / adverb , adjective ■ adverb ( abbr. v ) used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean 'in a high degree' or 'extremely' : Very few people know that. Thanks very much. 'Do you like it?' 'Yeah, I do. Very much .' 'Is it what you expected?' 'Oh yes, very much so .' 'Are you busy?' 'Not very.' The new building has been very much admired. I'm not very (= not at all) impressed. I'm very very grateful. used to emphasize a superlative adjective or before own : They wanted the very best quality. Be there by six at the very latest . At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else) . the ~ same exactly the same : Mario said the very same thing. ■ adjective [ only before noun ] used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person and not about another SYN actual : Those were her very words. He might be phoning her at this very moment . That's the very thing I need. used to
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to the addition of coffee grounds, wood ash, or Epsom salts. Do I need 2 blueberry bushes to get fruit? Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) bushes are self-pollinating to an extent, but grow larger fruit through cross-pollination by a second variety. Bees and wind help bushes to cross-pollinate, although the bushes need to be near each other to be productive. What is the best fertilizer for blueberries? Blackberries respond well to any nitrogen-rich fertilizer, but blueberries require fertilizers with an ammonium form of nitrogen such as urea, sulfur-coated urea, ammonium sulfate, or cottonseed meal. Any fertilizer sold for azaleas or rhododendrons also works well for blueberries. Where is the best place to plant a blueberry bush? Select a sunny location with well-drained soil for your blueberry bed. It’s best to grow blueberries in an area where water is readily available so you can keep their roots moist throughout the growing season. Do you cut back blueberry bushes? To keep them producing well, blueberry bushes need to be pruned every year. If your bushes have never been trimmed, be careful not to go overboard the first year: Remove no more than two or three of the oldest canes (more than seven years old). How many blueberries will one plant produce? You can expect to average around five to seven pints of fresh, sweet blueberries per plant each summer. Blueberries are remarkably carefree. You aren’t likely to encounter many insects or diseases, and if birds are a problem, just cover the plants with netting. How do you winterize blueberry bushes? Mulch your fertilized and acidified blueberry plant with enough pine bark or sawdust to bring the mulch layer to 4 to 6 inches in depth immediately after side-dressing. Water the plant thoroughly to encourage the additives to move into the soil. Do blueberry plants spread? Blueberry plants will gradually spread from their growing location through a process called suckering. New, fast-growing shoots grow out of the soil from the main root cluster a few inches from the main clump. Over time, the size of the blueberry bush grows gradually as new suckers form. Will a single blueberry bush produce fruit? Bees are crucial to blueberry pollination. Bees are crucial to producing blueberry fruits. Without many of them around, you’d get lousy fruiting even if you had a yard full of plants. With just one bush and some bees, though, you’d get some fruits. " Little Big Planet" oyununu bilenler Sackboy 'un ne ne olduğunu bilirler. Kendisi oyunun ana karakteri. Oyunda bu karakterin dış görünüşünü istediğiniz şekilde değiştirebiliyorsunuz. Böylece kendi sackboy ya da girl'ünüzü yaratabiliyorsunuz. Keçeyle yapılması çok müsait bir karakter, o yüzden ben de kendime broşunu yapmak istedim. Diğer bir keçe broşum da "Family Guy" karakterlerinden Stewie! Suratını keçeden yapmak istemedim, o yüzden ten rengi bir kartona kendim çizdim. Pantolonu ve kolları epey uğraştırdı ama yapması ve takması çok zevkli :) شرکت افق متال در سال ۱۳۹۳ فعالیت خود را با صادرات ضایعات استیل آغاز کرد. پس از چندی و با گذر از مرز صادرات ماهانه ۷۰۰ تن ضایعات استیل، که افق متال را به یکی از بزرگترین صادرکنندگان ضایعات استنلس استیل در ایران تبدیل میکرد، گسترش زمینه های فعالیت به عنوان هدف بعدی تعیین گردید. دومین مرحله از رشد شرکت، با فعالیت در زمینه صادرات انواع شمش جنبه عملی گرفت. هم اینک افق متال با صادرات ماهانه بیش از ۶۰۰ تن شمش سرب خالص، و ظرفیت خرید ماهانه بیش از ۲۰۰۰ تن انواع شمش، نام خود را به عنوان یکی از صادرکنندگان موفق در میان خریداران خارجی مطرح نموده است. و در سومین مرحله، از آغاز سال ۱۳۹۵، افق متال فعالیت خود را در بازار مواد اولیه آغاز کرد. هم اینک این شرکت با برقراری روابط حسنه با شرکتهایی از کشورهای چین، تایوان، کره، هند و امارات، شبکه قدرتمندی از تامین کنندگاه انواع ورق، پروفیل و لوله ایجاد کرده است و در صورت تقاضا، در سریعترین زمان ممکن، قیمت انواع مواد اولیه جهت ثبت سفارش از معتبرترین و به روزترین کارخانه های تولیدی به اطلاع شما خواهد رسید. ضمنا با واردات ماهانه حدود ۵۰۰ تن ورق استیل در ضخامتها و انواع مختلف، این شرکت آمادگی فروش ورق بصورت خرده فروشی، و از ورق های موجود در انبارهای تهران، قم و همچنین ورقهای آماده ترخیص در گمرکات جنوبی کشور را دارد. |Period Arabic Names and Naming Practices (2nd edition)| Articles > Names PERIOD ARABIC NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES by Da'ud ibn Auda (David B. Appleton) © 2003Please note: This article is a significant update to an earlier article by Da'ud ibn Auda with the same name. That article has been superseded by this article and has been removed from the main Laurel site. The following is my "new, improved" Arabic naming practices and names lists, an update of an article with the same name which was published some years ago. The research in this list has been a little more rigorous: some names which appeared on the earlier list do not appear on this one; on the plus side, this list consists of more names in all categories of name elements than the earlier list. Careful track was kept of what specific name elements came from where in what specific sources, so that answering inquiries and double-checking the work to verify spellings, etc. will be much easier. Also expanded are the descriptions of the various name elements, and illustrations of common names forms with actual period examples of each. As a result, this updated article should be even more useful than the earlier version, in addition to being more accurate. The following names lists consist of period (pre-1600 A.D.) Arabic names and name elements, having been selected from names of people who lived during that time. These lists are not designed to be exhaustive, only to be large enough to give a reasonably wide selection of provably period Arabic names. I have tried to avoid, as much as possible, names with other than Arabic origins, such as Persian, Mongol and Turkish (e.g., 'Umar al-Khayyami [Arabic] rather than Omar Khayyam [Persian]). The list of feminine given names is shorter than the list of men’s given names. As is the case with many medieval societies, not many women were specifically named in period sources and references. However, many of the masculine given names can be feminized by the addition of "a" or "ah" to the end (for example, the masculine Khalid can be found feminized as Khalida(h)). Masculine cognomens ending in "i" may generally be feminized by changing the finial "i" to "iyya" or "iyyah". (Cognomens, as such term is used herein, consist primarily of laqabs and nisbas; for more on which, see below.) There are a few names which were "unisex": ‘Ulayyah bint al-Mahdi was a half-sister of Harun al-Rashid, and Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Isma’il ibn Ibrahim ibn ‘Ulayyah was an Egyptian authority for hadith. As can be seen from this example, it is not always possible to tell the gender of a name from the presence of an "a" or "ah" ending. In the names lists below, where I have found both a masculine and a feminine form of a given name, such names are marked with an asterisk [*], and the respective forms are found in the masculine and feminine lists of isms (given names). Titular names such as ‘The Sword of the Faith (Sayf al-Din) and ‘The Sword of the State’ (Sayf al-Dawla) were bestowed by the caliph on military and political leaders and were very highly valued. Thus, names consisting of "X + al-Din" (the most famous examples being "Salah al-Din" [Rectitude of the Faith], "Nur al-Din" [Light of the Faith] and "`Ala al-Din" (Aladdin)), "X + al-Dawla" (Nasir al-Dawla [Defender of the State]), "X + al-Mulk" (Nizam al-Mulk [Order of the Kingdom]) and "X + al-Islam (Sayf al-Islam [Sword of Islam]) were generally an indication of status or rank. As a consequence, such titular names are not registrable in the SCA, and they have been left out of the lists of period names. Where I have found the translation of a byname, it follows the name entry in [brackets]. I have not done the same with isms (given names) because in Arabic, as with most other languages, once a word enters the name "pool", it quickly loses its putative "meaning" and becomes simply a name in and of itself. For example, a person would have been named Muhammad because that was the name of the founding prophet of Islam, not because it once meant "praiseworthy". Where a given name is the Arabic form of a name also well-known in English, I have included the English form in brackets (e.g., Isma’il [Ishmael]; Yusuf [Joseph]). The English form should not be used in Arabic names; it is there only as a reference point for the reader. Commonly used alternative transliterations for some names follow the primary entry in (parentheses). A FEW NOTES ABOUT TRANSLITERATION T.E. Lawrence (yes, that Lawrence), who lived among the Arabs for a number of years before and during World War I and who spoke not only standard Arabic but a number of local dialects, probably summed it up more concisely than anyone else in an answer to some queries from his publisher about inconsistent spellings of Arabic names in his manuscript Revolt in the Desert: "Arabic names won't go into English, exactly, for their consonants are not the same as ours, and their words, like ours, vary from district to district. There are some `scientific systems' of transliteration, helpful to people who know enough Arabic not to need helping, but a wash-out for the world. I spell my names anyhow, to show what rot the systems are." So the problem is, and remains, "how do you spell `Khaddafi' (Gadhafi, Qadafi, etc., etc., etc.)?" I have seen a number of systems of transliteration, and find most of them to be adequate, if not necessarily consistent with each other. What it comes down to is that there are usually a number of ways to spell an Arabic name in Roman letters. In researching my own name, I have found Da'ud, Daud, Dawud, Daoud, Dawood, Daood and Da'oud. However, there are some limits to the variability of transliterations of Arabic names. One cannot simply replace one vowel with another: e.g., Duad is not an acceptable transliteration of Daud. The pronunciation is too different to be a reasonable transliteration. If I may borrow a phrase from Harpy Herald: Transliteration from Arabic may be "complex, but complexity is not anarchy." Any transliteration used must be pronounced reasonably close to the Arabic original. To help ease the problem of variant transliterations, the names in the lists are spelled according to the most commonly-used transliterations found. If there is more than one commonly used way to spell a name, the alternate(s) follow the primary spelling in parentheses. The listings are not comprehensive as far as alternative spellings; they are simply the ones most frequently seen or generally used. For simplification, most of the diacritical marks (dots or lines beneath certain letters, etc.) have been left out, as they are unavailable on typewriters and many computers and are primarily useful, as Mr. Lawrence noted, only to those who know enough Arabic not to need them. As a note of historical interest, Arabic name have often become corrupted when used by Europeans. Examples, many from period, include: Averroes, from ibn Rushd; Avicenna from ibn Sina; Achmed from Ahmad; Amurath from al-Murad; Saladin from Salah al-Din; Nureddin from Nur al-Din; Almanzor from al-Mansur; Rhases from Razi; and Avenzoar from ibn Zuhr. The only two "rules" that seem to be generally consistent (at least in books published since a little before WWII) in transliterating Arabic names are: ARABIC NAMING PRACTICES "Giving a name, indeed, is a poetic art; all poetry if we go to that with it, is but a giving of names." (Carlyle) The Arabic-speaking peoples are concerned not only with giving an appropriate name to someone, but with how the name sounds: do the syllables flow well? Do the various parts of the name roll mellifluously from the tongue? Is the name poetry? Do the various elements fit well each with the other? All of this is considered in the giving of names in "the language of the angels", Arabic. Arabic name elements may be divided into five main categories, with the last category having several sub-types. Persons are named by: Sometimes what appear to be regularly-formed nisbas are found used instead of or in the place of an ism, e.g., ‘Ali ibn al-Massisi, Abu Ishaq al-Tabari. (Such nisbas might also sometimes be found used in the "normal" fashion for a nisba: Ya’qub ibn Muhammad al-Massisi.) I have not yet found a general rule by which nisbas are used in the place of an ism; the only reliable guide for proper usage right now is to look at actual period examples. Where I have found nisbas used as isms as well as "normal" nisbas, they are marked in the names lists with a plus sign [+] and are found listed in both the list of laqabs/nisbas used as isms and the list of laqabs/nisbas. Where more than one nisba is used, as a general rule the geographic nisba comes last, preceded by either the occupational nisba or the tribal nisba. I know of no examples of names which use all three types of nisba. A brief note on the pronunciation of some laqabs and nisbas: the "l" in al- is elided and the first letter of the following word is substituted for the following consonants: d (ad-Duri), n (an-Najmi), r (ar-Razi), s (as-Salar), sh (ash-Shanfara), t (at-Tayyib), th (ath-Thaqafi), and z (az-Zubair). These are, however, generally still written as al-; only the pronunciation is changed. All of these various name elements can be, and often were, as you may have already noticed in some of the examples above, combined in the name of a single individual, sometimes to an almost excessive degree (though usually only on more formal occasions). How did Arabic naming conventions work in actual practice? The following are historical examples of common forms, from very simple to the more complex. As a general rule, women’s names tended to use the less complex forms; however, this may be as much the result of a limited sample as it is of period practice. I have included women’s names found in the examples below. Yusuf ibn Ayyub ism son of ism [one generation nasab] Yazid ibn Abi Hakim ism son of the father of Hakim [one generation nasab where the father’s name is a kunya] Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani [masculine] Mariyah al-Qibtiyah [feminine] ism + nisba Abu Muhammad Wahb ku
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e crollo immobiliare: prezzi -14,6% disoccupazione 8,7%) Amsterdam – Crack immobiliare, aumento della disoccupazione, crescita debole. Non stiamo parlando di un paese del Sud Europa, ma di un’economia che fino a pochi anni fa vedeva il suo premier inginocchiarsi sempre alle politiche di austerity di Angela Merkel. Rigore a tutti i costi, dicevano gli olandesi, sicuri della solidità dei propri conti e dei fondamentali. 27 agosto 2013 27 agosto 2013 - TROMBE D'ARIA - Trombe d'aria su tutto il Litorale, da Ladispoli a Santa Marinella e di nuovo a Santa Severa dove oggi è stato chiesto lo stato di calamità naturale. Alberi caduti anche a Lavinio, vicino Anzio. Una doppia tromba d'aria ad Anzio sul litorale fortunatamente non ha raggiunto la spiaggia. Guarda il video - SEGUITECI SU FACEBOOK!!! 27 agosto 2013 - (AGI) - Washington - Il lancio di missili sulla Siria nell'ambito di un intervento militare guidato dagli Usa potrebbe cominciare giovedi': lo sostiene l'Nbc citando alti funzionari della Casa Bianca. L'attacco contro il regime di Bashar al-Assad dovrebbe avere una durata limitata, tre giorni.Intanto Francia ed Inghilterra premono per un attacco immediato.Israele in un comunicaco ha affermato che se sara' attaccato sara' pronto a rispondere in modo adeguato. SEGUITECI SU FACEBOOK!!! SEGUITECI SU FACEBOOK!!! 27 agosto 2013 - Una nuova scossa di terremoto di magnitudo 3.1 della scala richter e' stata avvertita in Umbria nei dintorni di Gubbio.L'evento secondo i dati diffusi dall'INGV, e' avvenuto alle 12:51 locali con ipocentro 9.9 km. Elenco ultimi eventi Umbria di Roberta Barone I riflettori sono puntati, gli attori non mancano così come la sceneggiatura, forse già abbastanza conosciuta, sembrerebbe prendere forma. E’ il palco ad assumere dimensioni mondiali mentre l’atmosfera, già abbastanza critica, finisce sotto forma di crude immagini nelle tv di ogni angolo della terra. 27 agosto 2013 - l'Istituto Sismologico Europeo ha registrato alle 02:22 UTC un terremoto di magnitudo 3.3 della scala richter nel mar Tirreno ad 86 km a Nord est da Olbia, Sardegna, regione storicamente non sismica.L'evento tellurico ha avuto il solito ipocentro di 10 km. http://www.emsc-csem.org/Earthquake/earthquake.php?id=331683 SEGUITECI SU FACEBOOK!!! http://www.emsc-csem.org/Earthquake/earthquake.php?id=331683 SEGUITECI SU FACEBOOK!!! 27 agosto 2013 - Un terremoto di magnitudo(Ml) 3.7 è avvenuto alle ore 00:09:48 italiane del giorno 27/Ago/2013. Il terremoto è stato localizzato dalla Rete Sismica Nazionale dell'INGV nel distretto sismico: Bacino_di_Gubbio ad una profondita' ipocentrale d 8.6 km.Il sisma e' stato seguito da altri eventi di minore intensita' ecco l'elenco aggiornato dei terremoti. 26 agosto 2013 Guardatevi dai falsi profeti che vengono a voi in veste di pecore, ma dentro son lupi rapaci... -R.P.- 26 agosto 2013- Una foto che probabilmente a Papa Francesco provoca qualche imbarazzo. Alla luce del suo pontificato c’è da ritenere che quel gesto ora non lo rifarebbe, di certo ricorda le Sacre Scritture “ La mia casa sarà chiamata casa di preghiera ma voi ne fate una spelonca di ladri". I numeri, che non riportano mai con fedeltà il vero significato di una strage, non si discostano di molto da quelli stimati per le vittime dei campi di concentramento nazista. 5 milioni di persone stanno morendo, avvelenate da quei rifiuti tossici che camorra, istituzioni silenti e compiacenti, forze dell’ordine distratte e aziende del Nord italico, hanno disseminato in tutta la Campania. CARACAS - Il presidente del Venezuela Nicolas Maduro ha accusato gli Stati Uniti di voler scatenare una guerra mondiale e si è espresso contro l’ingerenza di Washington nella situazione siriana. Maduro ha detto: “Sembra che gli Stati Uniti vogliano scatenare una guerra mondiale, siamo vicini alla guerra diretta contro la Siria ma non abbandoneremo il popolo siriano”. Il ministro della difesa americano Chuck Hagel ha dichiarato che l’Esercito americano è pronto ad intervenire in assetto di guerra sul territorio siriano se Obama darà questo ordine. Roma, 24 agosto 2013 - Un geyser è spuntato dalla strada a Fiumicino, a pochi chilometri dall’aeroporto, in via Coccia di Morto, il comune ha messo in sicurezza e transennato la zona. Sono intervenuti i vigili del fuoco e i tecnici dell’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, che hanno accertato la fuoriuscita di gas dal sottosuolo. L’area - spiega il comune - è stata messa in sicurezza e transennata da una squadra dell’assessorato ai Lavori pubblici. 26 agosto 2013 - trema l'Italia da nord a sud nella giornata di oggi 26 agosto 2013 sono stati registrati diversi terremoti.ecco l lista aggiornata degli ultimi eventi sismici. Event-Id Data Ora (UTC) Lat Lon Prof (Km) Mag Distretto Sismico 7229584720 2013/08/26 09:12:28 43.561 13.777 6.6 Ml:2.8 Adriatico_centro-sett. 7229583730 2013/08/26 07:33:11 43.561 13.753 8.8 Ml:2.4 Adriatico_centro-sett. 7229582080 2013/08/26 04:48:53 44.834 11.454 7.9 Ml:2.1 Pianura_padana_emiliana 7229581450 2013/08/26 03:45:25 36.411 14.084 10 Ml:3.7 Mar_di_Sicilia 7229580230 2013/08/26 01:43:06 44.025 12.195 45.9 Ml:3.2 Montefeltro 7229580200 2013/08/26 01:40:45 38.532 15.548 147.1 Ml:2.2 Costa_calabra_occidentale 7229580010 2013/08/26 01:21:32 44.093 12.3 30.3 Ml:2.2 Zona_Rimini http://cnt.rm.ingv.it/ di Gianni Lannes Terremoto bellico in provincia di Belluno, come dal prestabilito copione delle Forze Armate degli Stati Uniti d'America. Infatti è in atto nella disattenzione generale, dal 6 aprile 2009 - data della strage aquilana che è costata la vita 309 ignare persone - una strategia criminale di devastazione dello Stivale proseguita colpendo l'Emilia Romagna nel 2012 e ben 8 regioni nell'anno in corso. 25 agosto 2013 Tromba d'Aria Santa Severa 25 agosto 2013 Alle 6.50 la tromba d'aria si è letteralmente abbattuta su Santa Severa trascinando barche nei giardini delle case e canoe sui tetti tra il Lungomare Pirgy e via dei Balivi. SANTA SEVERA (ROMA) - Una violenta tromba d'aria ha colpito questa mattina il litorale laziale. 24 agosto 2013 di Luciano Lago Smascherato il complotto contro la Siria ordito dai “ribelli” salafiti in accordo con i servizi di Riad: La delegazione russa all’ONU ha presentato le foto rilevate dai satelliti russi in base alle quali, contestando la versione fornita dai media occidentali e dalle TV saudite, SI RILEVA CHE I RAZZI CONTENENTI IL GAS LETALE SONO PARTITI DALLE POSIZIONI MANTENUTE DALLE MILIZIE SALAFITE. 23 agosto 2013 Secondo RT.com, il ministero degli Esteri russo avrebbe dichiarato che i materiali e prove che proverebbero l’uso di armi chimiche da parte di Assad sarebbero state preparate prima dell’incidente del 21 agosto. Photo Credit (Reuters/Ammar Dar) Tutto il mondo è sgomento di fronte ai video che ritraggono bambini e persone uccise presumibilmente da un attacco chimico. Tutti i media hanno accusato del massacro Damasco, Il mondo si è distratto ma farebbe bene a preoccuparsi per quanto sta accadendo in Giappone nell'area della centrale nucleare di Fukushima. Inizialmente, le autorità giapponesi avevano classificato la gravità della recente perdita di materiale radioattivo al livello 1, il più basso, su una scala di 7 livelli. Ma alla fine l'autorità nucleare ha dovuto ammettere la pericolosità dell'accaduto. 23 agosto 2013 - Una forte scossa di terremoto di magnitudo 5.8 richter e' avvenuta nella regione Antofagasta nella parte centrale del Cile,mentre che in Italia erano le 10:34,il sisima ha avuto profondita' ipocentrale di 90 km localizzato a 47 km a NE da Calama.Non si segnalano per il momento danni a cose o persone. YOSEMITE (California) - Un enorme incendio vicino al Parco Nazionale di Yosemite in California ha costretto decine di turisti a fuggire durante l'alta stagione e sta minacciando migliaia di case. Le fiamme sono più che triplicate in dimensioniieri e ora si estendono per almeno 217 kmq. L’Unione Europea si sta avvicinando sempre più rapidamente alla trasformazione in uno stato federato in cui i paesi europei perderanno i resti della propria sovranità politica ed economica. La crisi economica e la volontà politica di Bruxelles spingono i paesi dell’UE verso il progetto degli “Stati Uniti d’Europa”. È chiaro che i federalizzatori dell’Europa abbiano tratto le necessarie lezioni dall’esperienza dell’URSS e degli USA . Le università di Columbia, Harvard e Vermont analizzano il comportamento dei ragazzini fino a 5 anni che bevono bibite zuccherate e gassate. Le bibite gassate rendono i bambini più aggressivi-Redazione- 19 agosto 2013- Uno studio condotto dalla School of Public Health dell'Università di Harvard, dalla Mailman School of Public Health della Columbia University e dall'Università del Vermont, Immagino che tutti quelli che hanno uno smartphone abbiamo scaricato l’applicazione di Facebook. Immagino anche che nel momento in cui appaiono quelle “noiosissime” AUTORIZZAZIONI, nessuno si sia fermato a leggere. Noi lo abbiamo fatto al posto vostro e siamo rimasti a dir poso shockati. 22 agosto 2013 |Milano (anno 20013): bombardamento di scie chimiche - foto CL| di Gianni Lannes Basta alzare lo sguardo al cielo per rendersi conto della gravissima situazione, ma regna la disattenzione, anzi l'indifferenza per il valore sacro della vita. Terrorismo ed USA: con milioni di morti alle spalle, dal 1945 ad oggi, gli USA sono diventati lo Stato terroristico numero uno al mondo. Si calcola, ma la cifra è approssimata per difetto, che l’esercito e la CIA siano responsabili, direttamente o indirettamente, di almeno 10 milioni di morti innocenti per azioni di guerra. Gli USA definiscono questa permanente tirannia e violenza terroristica, Queste immagini provengono dalla Louisiana, dove da circa un anno i residenti di Bayou Corne fanno i conti con un'immensa dolina causata dalle trivellazioni di un'azienda petrolchimica, la Texas Brine, che avrebbero causato il collasso di una caverna e una conseguente depressione del terreno che attualmente occupa un'area di 24 acri. Nella zona non è raro assistere a scene come questa, con l'acqua che ribolle e gli alberi che scompaiono in un attimo. Guarda il video! Una forte scossa di terremoto è stata avvertita questa mattina alle 8,44 nelle Marche. La magnitudo ha raggiunto i 4,4 della scala Richter. L'epicentro sarebbe nei pressi di Numana (nella foto) Sirolo, in provincia di Ancona. L’evento è stato localizzato ad una profondità di 7,9 chilometri. La scossa è stata sentita con forza anche ad Ancona e su tutta la costa marchigiana. 22 agosto 2103 - Marche una scossa di terremoto di magnitudo 4.4 della scala richter e' stata registrata dalla rete sismica nazionale dell'INGV alle ore 08:44 italiane.L'evento tellurico e' stato localizzato nel distretto sismico Adriatico settentrionale in mare poco a largo da Ancona, ad una profondita' ipocentrale di 7,9 km.Non si hanno per il momento notizie di danni a cose o persone.La scossa sembra essere stata distintamente avvertita sulle zone costiere delle Marche. 21 agosto 2013 L’equilibrio acido-base è uno degli equilibri più importanti per la vita del’uomo. Regola, praticamente tutto: respirazione, circolazione, digestione, escrezione, difese immunitarie, produzione ormonale. Post più popolari - All’inizio di quest’anno, l’organizzazione di Greenpeace ha filmato una foresta pluviale in Indonesia rivelando una deforestazione senza ... - - L'FBI ha inviato agenti e un elicottero Blackhawk sul sito,chiuso osservatorio solare per "motivi di sicurezza"Il personale è stato evacuato e l'FBI ha inviato agenti e un elicottero Blackhawk sul sito, senza dire a nessuno cosa sta succedendo.... - Un forte boato accompagnato ad una scia luminosa e' stato avvertito in vaste zone della Sardegna.Secondo le prime ricostruzioni a pro... - PROGETTI ALLUCINANTI PER IL CONTROLLO UMANO - Il super tifone Mangkhut sta devastando l'estremo oriente.Ad Hong Kong il ciclone ha generato un meteo-tsunami che ha letteralmente... - Boato a Pozzuoli avvertita forte scossa di terremoto alle ore 23:36. - Crollo ponte, spunta una tesi choc:Il ponte Morandi sarebbe stato fatto saltare per aria, con delle cariche esplosive!Il ponte Morandi sarebbe stato fatto saltare per aria, con delle cariche esplosive piazzate ad hoc. - PESCARA - Automobili danneggiate in più parti, parabrezza sfondati, vetri in frantumi, rallentamenti del traffico autostradale. - (KIKA) – MASSACHUSETTS – 70 esplosioni di gas hanno scosso le città di Lawrence, Andover e North Andover, nel Massachusetts, provocando a... In part one of this series, we examined what the DC Common Core standards are and looked at how they’re important, even at the preschool level. Any time an educational program is developed and implemented it creates change, and fear around that change, so naturally, there are critiques surrounding it. Because there is a lot of information surrounding the curriculum, we thought it would be beneficial to explore some of the myths about it. At Community Education Research Group, we implement DC Common Core learning standards as a part of our early education and preschool learning programs. Find out the myths and learn the facts in today’s post! DC Common Core Learning Standards: Separating the Myths From the Facts DC Common Core standards have ushered in a higher level of education across the DC area, but there is always chatter and critiques of the program. Below, we will touch upon the common myths of the DC Common Core curriculum. Myth #1: Standardizing each state is bringing down the success of high performing states. The Common Core standards were designed to integrate into each state’s current curriculum and only build upon it. It takes the best research and evidence-based findings to prepare kids for their next educational step. Myth #2: The standards only address one type of thinking and a certain set of skills — they don’t honor the multi-faceted child. DC Common Core learning standards does honor the multi-faceted child and the different types of knowledge, including content and skills
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perché no. 😉 第一部分 引言 1.1 什么是遗嘱认证? 遗嘱认证是一项法庭命令,授权一名或以上的人士根据遗嘱中的指示管理死者的遗产。获授权人士称为遗嘱执行人。 1.2 什么是遗产管理书? 遗产管理书是一项法庭命令,授权一名或以上的人士依法管理死者的遗产。获授权人士称为遗产管理人。 1.3 什么是遗产管理书(附有遗嘱)? 遗产管理书(附有遗嘱)是一项法庭命令,授权一名或以上的人士在遗嘱没有指定遗嘱执行人,或在没有遗嘱执行人能够或愿意履行职责(不管任何原因)的情况下,根据遗嘱中的指示管理死者的遗产。获授权人士同样称为遗产管理人。 1.4 什么是授予书? 授予书俗称「承办纸」,包括遗嘱认证、遗产管理书或遗产管理书(附有遗嘱)。 第二部分 遗产承办处 2.1 为什么成立遗产承办处? 根据 香港法例第10章《遗嘱认证及遗产管理条例》,高等法院获授发出授予书的权力。高等法院司法常务官负责行使该权力和处理所有无争议的申请,并在司法机构内设立遗产承办处,以协助他执行工作。 2.2 遗产承办处负责什么工作? 遗产承办处协助司法常务官处理申请和提出提问,以确使授予书发给在法律规定下的适当人士;此外又协助他执行其他法定职能,包括遗产管理官的工作。 2.3 如果死者在香港境外留有遗产,我向遗产承办处提交的申请可否包括该些遗产? 香港法院(包括遗产承办处)的遗嘱认证司法管辖权只涵盖在香港的遗产。因此,任何在香港境外(包括在中国内地及澳门)的遗产,均必须根据遗产所在地的相关法律和规例来处理和管理。事实上,香港法例第10章《遗嘱认证及遗产管理条例》第24A条清楚说明,死者的资产与债务是指其在香港的资产与债务而已。故此,香港境外的遗产不应包括在指明表格N4.1内。 第三部分 遗产管理官 3.1 谁是遗产管理官? 高等法院司法常务官是当然遗产管理官。 3.2 他负责什么工作? 遗产管理官提供一个廉宜方法处理小额遗产,协助遗产受益人以简易方式从遗产中获得金钱。 3.3 遗产管理官在什么情况下会协助以简易方式管理遗产? 如果遗产是由手头现金、(死者个人账户的)银行存款及/或强积金组成,且合共数额不超过150,000元,通常遗产管理官会提供协助以简易方式管理遗产。 3.4 遗产管理官收费吗? 遗产管理官根据遗产的总值按以下比率征收费用: - (a) 首1,000元 ....................... 5% - (b) 其后4,000元 ................ 2.5% - (c) 余额 ...................................1% 第四部分 我应该怎样做? 4.1 如果想承办死者的遗产,我应该怎样做? 这个问题很难解答,须视乎很多因素而定。不过,如果死者去世时在香港留有遗产,你可以考虑以下各项因素: - (a) 死者的死亡日期; - (b) 死者的居籍; - (c) 死者是否已订立遗嘱;以及 - (d) 遗产的价值和性质。 第五部分 死者在2006年2月11日前去世 5.1 我首先要怎样做? 你必须到税务局遗产税署申领必要的清妥遗产税证明文件。 5.2 我接着应该怎样做? 如果遗产符合上文第3.3段所述情况,你可以向遗产管理官申请,请他协助以简易方式管理遗产。 5.3 如果遗产管理官不能提供协助,我可以怎样做? 你可以到遗产承办处的公众申请组申请授予书。 公衆申请组通常在以下情况能提供协助: - (a) 申请看来简单直接; - (b) 遗产的性质并不复杂;以及 - (c) 司法常务官认为适宜提供协助。 5.4 如果公众申请组不能提供协助,我应该怎样做? 在这情况下,你应该考虑征询独立的法律意见。遗产承办处备有由香港律师会印制的律师行名单以供查阅。 第六部分 死者在2006年2月11日或之后去世 6.1 我首先要怎样做? 请你检查死者的遗物。如果他曾单独或联同他人租用了银行保险箱,你便应依照民政事务总署所印发的有关小册子内的程序,申请检视保险箱,清点箱内的物品和取出死者的遗嘱(如有的话)。 6.2 我接着应该怎样做? 如果你急需用钱以支付殡殓费或提供生活费给死者生前所供养的人,或遗产全部只包含金钱而数额又不超过50,000元,你亦应依照民政事务总署所印发的有关小册子内的程序寻求协助。 6.3 如果民政事务总署不能提供协助,我可以怎样做? 如果遗产符合上文第3.3段所述情况,你可以向遗产管理官申请,请他协助以简易方式管理遗产。 6.4 如果遗产管理官不能提供协助,我可以怎样做? 你可以到遗产承办处的公众申请组申请授予书。 公衆申请组通常在以下情况能提供协助: - (a) 申请看来简单直接; - (b) 遗产的性质并不复杂;以及 - (c) 司法常务官认为适宜提供协助。 6.5 如果公众申请组不能提供协助,我应该怎样做? 在这情况下,你应该考虑征询独立的法律意见,遗产承办处备有由香港律师会印制的律师行名单以供查阅。 第七部分 谁可以申请授予书? 7.1 如果死者留有遗嘱,谁可以申请授予书? 通常来说,应由遗嘱执行人提出申请。 7.2 如果遗嘱没有指定遗嘱执行人或没有任何遗嘱执行人能够或愿意履行职责(不管任何原因),应该怎办? 香港法例第10A章《无争议遗嘱认证规则》第19条规定了可提出申请授予书的人士的优先次序。不过,要解答上述问题,还是要对规则中的一些专门名词有所理解,以及对有关的遗嘱加以诠释。你如果有任何疑问,应该考虑征询独立的法律意见。 7.3 如果死者没有留下遗嘱,谁可以申请授予书? 香港法例第10A章《无争议遗嘱认证规则》第21条已作出有关的规定。简单来说,可提出申请的人士的优先次序如下: - (a) 配偶; - (b) 死者的子女; - (c) 死者的父亲及/或母亲; - (d) 死者的兄弟姊妹。 7.4 申请应该由谁提出? 按照一般规则,授予书的申请应该由享有较高优先权的人士提出。不过,如果享有较高优先权的人士已去世或放弃获得授予书的权利,则享有较低优先权的人士仍然有权获得授予书,但必须向遗产承办处提交有关享有较高优先权的人士已死亡或放弃权利的证据。 第八部分 申请授予书应该注意什么? 8.1 我可以亲自申请授予书吗? 香港法例第10A章《无争议遗嘱认证规则》第4(1)条容许你这样做。 8.2 我可以经由受权人提出申请吗? 任何本身有权获得授予书而又居于香港以外地方的人士,都可以经由合法委托的受权人提出申请。 8.3 我应该聘请律师吗? 这是你的个人选择。如有下列情况,你可以考虑聘请律师来协助你申请授予书: - (a) 申请看来并不简单直接, - (b) 遗产的性质复杂,及/或 - (c) 你对于准备及提交必要的文件等法律程序并不熟悉。 8.4 遗产承办处的职员可以帮助我吗? 遗产承办处的职员会尽最大的努力在申请授予书的程序事宜上协助你。不过,请注意香港法例第10A章《无争议遗嘱认证规则》第4(8)条清楚说明,遗产承办处内的任何人都不可以向个人申请人提供法律意见。因此,选用并填妥正确的指明表格是你的基本责任。 8.5 我可以经由代理人提出申请吗? 香港法例第10A章《无争议遗嘱认证规则》第4(2)条旨在防止非合资格律师的人士提供法律服务。该规则指明不论代理人是否支取酬劳,申请均不得经由代理人提出。另外,个人申请人亦不得由任何以其顾问身分或看似以其顾问身分行事的人陪同提出申请。 8.6 申请人的人数和年龄方面是否有任何规定? 你应注意: - (a) 授予书不得发给超过四名人士; - (b) 如遗产涉及未成年的受益人及/或享有终身权益的人(通常称为未成年人权益及/或终身权益),则授予书必须发给不少于两名人士;以及 - (c) 授予书不得发给未满21岁的人士。 第九部分 怎样申请授予书? 9.1 我应该准备什么文件? 你应该填妥合适的指明表格。遗产承办处印有这些表格备取,其网站亦有这些表格可供下载。另外,你必须带同一切有关的证件、文件和证据,以证明你有权获得授予书。 9.2 我应该怎样填写指明表格? 我们建议你仔细阅读由高等法院司法常务官发出的《指明表格使用指引》。有关指引可于遗产承办处索阅,或于其网站下载。另外,你亦可请教律师。 9.3 我可以用邮递方式申请授予书吗? 你必须亲临遗产承办处申请授予书,因为香港法例第10A章《无争议遗嘱认证规则》第4(9)条不容许以邮递方式申请。 9.4 如果我对遗产的性质和详情并不完全清楚,我应该怎样做? 假如死者是在2006年2月11日前去世,税务局的遗产税署可协助你核实遗产的情况。但是,假如死者是在2006年2月11日或之后去世,你作为授予书申请人便有责任向有关当局检查及索取遗产的详情,以及填写指明表格N4.1。遗产承办处无权查核及索取相关资料。该处的职员亦不会检查及核实相关资料是否正确。 9.5 死者去世多时,但从来没有人申请/取得授予书,我现在还可以申请吗? 法律并无限制授予书的申请须于死者去世后何时提出,所以理论上死者去世后任何时间你都可以申请授予书。但是,你应在相关指明表格上向法院解释为何延迟提出申请。 第十部分 授予书的收费 10.1 申请授予书需要缴费吗? 法庭会根据香港法例第4D章《高等法院费用规则》附表2征收费用。 10.2 如果死者在2006年2月11日前去世,法院有什么收费? 法院费用包括: - (a) 申请书的存档费用265元; - (b) 授予书的誊写费用72元;以及 - (c) 处理授予书申请的按比例收费: 如果所宣誓的遗产净值是 |10,000元 ||.......................... ||160元 |20,000元 ||.......................... ||320元 |50,000元 ||.......................... ||640元 |100,000元 ||.......................... ||800元 |200,000元 ||.......................... ||1,200元 |300,000元 ||.......................... ||1,600元 |400,000元 ||.......................... ||2,400元 |600,000元 ||.......................... ||3,200元 |800,000元 ||.......................... ||4,000元 |1,000,000元 ||.......................... ||4,800元 而其后净值每增加100,000元或不足100,000元之收费为400元。 10.3 如果死者在2006年2月11日或之后去世,法院有什么收费? 法庭通常的收费是: - (a) 申请书的存档费用265元;以及 - (b) 授予书的誊写费用72元 请注意:处理授予书申请的按比例收费现已取消。 第十一部分 常见问题 11.1 授予书需要多久才能发出? 只要你符合所有法律上的规定和就司法常务官的所有提问已提供他认为满意的答复,法庭便会发出授予书。所需的时间则视乎个别情况而定,一般而言,简单直接的个案平均需要大约5至7个星期;不过,如果申请本身不是简单直接及/或涉及遗产的性质复杂,所需的时间便可能会较长。 11.2 我需要到遗产承办处多少次? 由于司法常务官有责任仔细审查申请人是否有资格取得授予书,所以你可能需要不止一次到遗产承办处呈交增补资料和把进一步的文件或证据存档。假如你没有时间或要处理其他事务,你可以书面授权他人替你把资料、文件或证据呈交和存档。 11.3 遗产承办处为什么会提出提问和要求提交文件? 遗嘱认证司法管辖权是查讯式的。授予书是一份重要的法律文件,通常授权承办人全权处理遗产。因此,司法常务官有责任确保所有提问均已获得他认为满意的答复,包括要求你提供证据和文件,证明在支持誓章内的事实(例如婚姻、出生、死亡等等)和各方之间的关系。 11.4 我可以取回已存档的文件吗? 所有已存档的文件均构成法庭纪录的一部分,通常不会退回。不过,你可以在缴付订明的费用后申请获取副本。副本每页收费4元,而经法庭核证的文件副本每份收费125元,另加收费每页4元。另外,在授予书发出日期起计6个月后,如果你有充分理由的话,可以向司法常务官申请取回结婚证书、出生证明书及死亡证(死者的死亡证除外)的原件,他会视乎情况作出决定。如果你的申请获得批准,司法常务官通常会要求你确认收到文件的原件,并承诺在法庭提出要求时把文件的原件交回,以及向司法常务官提交一份副本作法庭纪录之用。 11.5 遗产承办处会否就死者在香港的遗产发出两份授予书(即中英文各一份)? 就死者在香港的遗产,本处只会根据申请人在申请遗产承办时所选用的法定语文(中文或英文),签发一份授予书。 11.6 何谓“居籍”? 就申请授予书而言,居籍是重要的法律概念。对于在2009年3月1日前去世的个案,普通法适用于断定死者去世时的居籍;至于在2009年3月1日或之后去世的个案,则由香港法例第596章《居籍条例》规管。如有任何查询,你应寻求独立的法律意见。 不过,简单来说,居籍指死者去世时合法逗留并打算以之作为永久居所的国家或地方。任何人都不能没有居籍,亦不能同时拥有两个居籍。死者的居籍之所以重要,是因为居籍决定了适用的法律,规管应向何人发出授予书,以及如何分配死者的遗产。 11.7 我如何证明死者去世时以香港为居籍? 按照惯常做法,如果死者(a)在香港去世,以及(b)持有香港永久性居民身份证,遗产承办处通常会接纳他去世时以香港为居籍。但是,如果情况并非如此,例如死者在中国内地/海外去世,或他在香港的逗留受到入境事务处的限制,你便须存档一份(最好由死者的尚存配偶或一名家庭成员拟备)的誓章,说明以下事项: - (i) 死者的住址,以及居所的形式(例如属于租住还是自置物业); - (ii) 死者在香港逗留的时间,以及死者有没有打算永久或无限期居于香港; - (iii) 死者的业务、大部分的投资和资产的所在地; - (iv) 死者的家人和朋友的所在地;以及 - (v) 死者的证件和私人物品的存放地和死者的社交习惯等等。 11.8. 我如何知道是否有人已申请及/或取得承办死者遗产的授予书? 要确定是否有人已就死者的遗产提出申请及/或取得授予书,你可以前来遗产承办处进行电脑纪录搜查(键入死者的姓名或前缀简称为“HCAG”或“HCCV”的遗产承办处档案编号)。每项纪录搜查的收费为18元。 第十二部分 殡殓费用 12.1 如果死者在他的银行户口内留有金钱作殡殓之用,我应该怎样做? 你应该依照民政事务总署所印发的有关小册子内的程序寻求协助。 12.2 如果死者的殡殓费用已由我支付,而死者的遗产仅稍稍多于其殡殓费用,我应该怎样做? 如果遗产符合上文第3.3段所述情况,你可以向遗产管理官申请,请他协助以
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据称是伊壁鸠鲁写给年轻学生的的五十封充满色欲的信,这些信是他喝醉酒春心荡漾的时候写的。由于有这么多的八卦,我们到现在还用“伊壁鸠鲁的”来形容人奢侈腐化。 Parassita-big 但这样的关联子虚乌有。关于伊壁鸠鲁的事实远没有那么刺激,但远比这些更有趣。这位希腊哲学家确实关注幸福和愉悦,但他对满足口腹之欲没兴趣。他只有两件袍子,靠面包橄榄为生,偶尔犒劳自己吃片奶酪。相反,经过多年对幸福的耐心研究,伊壁鸠鲁对于我们如何才能幸福得出一组重要的革命性的结论,这些结论震古铄今。伊壁鸠鲁认为我们谈论幸福的时候犯了三个错。 1. 我们认为需要浪漫的亲密关系 所以一直以来我们对爱都非常着迷。但伊壁鸠鲁观察到,幸福与爱(就别说婚姻了)总是背道而驰。这里面有太多嫉妒,误会和痛苦。性总是很复杂,少有充满爱意的和谐。他总结说,最好,对待亲密关系永远不要太有信心。比较而言,他说大多数友谊回报更多:对朋友我们是礼貌的,我们求同存异,我们不会破口大骂,也不会占有欲太强。问题是我们没有足够的时间看朋友,而让工作家庭排在前面。我们没时间。他们住太远。 2. 我们认为需要很多钱 所以一直以来我们沉迷于职业发展,对金钱和掌声的欲望让我们趋之若鹜。但伊壁鸠鲁强调受雇于人的种种麻烦:嫉妒、诽谤、壮志未酬。 FSA Gives New Rules To Banks On Employee Bonuses 伊壁鸠鲁认为,工作中让我们真正满意的,是当我们自己或者和一小群人工作,而且工作感觉有意义,我们感觉到以某种方式帮助别人或者为了让这个世界更好。我们需要的不是金钱和名望,而是通过劳动带来的满足感。 3. 我们对奢侈过于迷恋 我们梦想去过奢侈的生活:一个漂亮的家,优雅的房间,让人赏心悦目的美景。我们想象着去世外桃源度假,我们自己休闲,让别人照料我们...... TO GO WITH 'Maldives-economy-tourism' Th 而伊壁鸠鲁不同意这一点。在对奢侈生活幻想的背后,我们相信真正需要的是平和。但平和不会通过只是变换我们面前的风景或拥有豪宅来实现。 ? 平和是通过分析而来的内在品质:当我们细细检查我们的忧虑并正确地理解它们,平和才会到来。所以我们需要大量的时间来阅读,来写作,最重要的是经常得到一位好的倾听者的支持而从中获益,这位倾听者要有同情心、和善而且聪明,在伊壁鸠鲁的时代会是一位哲学家,今天我们称作心理治疗师。 Live Power Community Farm 有对幸福的分析在手,伊壁鸠鲁进行了三大革新: 第一,他决定要和朋友们住一起。由于受够了只能时不时看望朋友,他在雅典城外买了块价格适中的地盖房子,这样他和朋友们可以一直住下去。每个人有自己的房间,楼下和外面还有公共区域。这样,志同道合、有趣和善的朋友们就可以永远围绕身边。小孩们大家轮流照看。所有人一起吃饭。就算很晚可以在走道里聊天。这是世界上第一个真正意义上的公社。 第二,公社里每个人都不用别人工作。他们通过减少收入换来集中精神去做更有满足感的工作。伊壁鸠鲁的一些朋友投身农业,另外一些研究烹饪,还有一些做家具和艺术品。虽然赚的少,但内心真正的满足感却大大提升了。 第三,伊壁鸠鲁和他的朋友们通过理性分析和深入了解去寻求平和的生活。他们每天花时间反思他们的焦虑,提升对自己心灵的理解,掌握哲学中的大问题。 伊壁鸠鲁的生活实验流行起来。他的公社在地中海沿岸遍地开花,追随者众。就这样繁荣了好几代,。就算这样,其精髓仍然随着修道院的形式生存了下来。 伊壁鸠鲁的影响力持续到现代。卡尔?马克思的博士论文就是关于他的,说伊壁鸠鲁是他最喜爱的哲学家。,但也更专制、更无趣的伊壁鸠鲁主义版本。 直到今天,伊壁鸠鲁仍然是关于高级消费资本主义社会必不可缺的生活指南,因为消费社会的基础是广告,而广告得以运转,是是靠巧妙地把人们弄糊涂,晕乎乎地弄不清楚自己需要什么才能幸福。 有相当多的广告,重心都集中在伊壁鸠鲁认为错误的三大幸福诱惑上:浪漫的亲密关系、职业地位和奢侈品。 Cyclists ride past a large poster advert 广告如果不能精确击中我们的真实需要就不会有效。虽然它们激起我们的欲望,让我们兴奋,却不能真正止渴。啤酒广告中朋友们热情拥抱,但卖给我们的只有酒(最终我们可能一个人喝闷酒)。炫酷手表广告会展现高级专家装模作样走进办公室的样子,但却不能回应我们内心对真正满意的工作的需要。热带海滩广告用它的宁静吸引我们,但海滩本身却不能给我们真正渴求的平和。 点赞啦 ^_^ جام جم نوا: خواننده تیتراژ ابتدایی برنامه «ماه عسل ۹۴» از روند انتخاب خود برای همکاری با این برنامه سخن گفت. امیرعلی بهادری با اشاره به تیتراژ ابتدایی برنامه «ماه عسل ۹۴» که با صدای وی روی آنتن میرود، توضیح داد: مهدی یراحی از دوستان بسیار خوب من در عرصه موسیقی است که من در آلبوم تازه این خواننده که طی روزهای آینده به بازار موسیقی خواهد آمد همکاری هایی داشته ام و همین دوستی باعث شد که وی من را به عوامل برنامه «ماه عسل» معرفی کند. وی افزود: طی جلساتی که داشتیم قرار بر این شد که تیتراژ ابتدایی در فضایی کاملا متفاوت به مخاطب معرفی شود که سرانجام تصمیم گرفته شد تا بابک جهانبخش به عنوان خواننده این تیتراژ انتخاب شود اما به دلایل کاملا حرفه ای که بین سازندگان برنامه «ماه عسل» و بابک جهانبخش صورت گرفت این امکان فراهم نشد و در نهایت قسمت من شد که به عنوان آهنگساز و خواننده تیتراژ ابتدایی برنامه «ماه عسل» انتخاب شوم. این خواننده گفت: البته حضور من به عنوان خواننده در این برنامه که به لطف احسان علیخانی شکل گرفت تصمیم گیری و ریسک بالایی داشت چراکه سال گذشته حضور زنده یاد مرتضی پاشایی در تیتراژ ابتدایی برنامه و محبوبیت این خواننده کار را برای کسی که قرار است در تیتراژ «ماه عسل ۹۴» به عنوان خواننده و آهنگساز حضور داشته باشد سخت می کند. بهادری درباره ترانه این قطعه موسیقایی بیان کرد: روزبه بمانی در ساخت ترانه این قطعه کنار ما بود و من به جرات می گویم که در این مدت چیزهای بسیار زیادی را از او یاد گرفتم کما اینکه با توجه به سابقه او در تولید ترانه های این چنینی راهنمایی بسیار زیادی کرد که بتوانم برای آهنگسازی در حس و حال خوبی قرار بگیرم. به اعتقاد من ملودی این اثر موسیقایی به قدری حس عجیبی دارد که من تا آنجایی که از مخاطبان بازتاب گرفتم خستگی را از تن مخاطب در می آورد. ضمن اینکه برای این ملودی تیزر بسیار خوبی تهیه شده که من تصور می کنم در روزهای آینده با توجه به اینکه تغییراتی در آن حاصل خواهد شد با استقبال بیشتری از سوی مخاطبان مواجه می شود. خواننده تیتراژ ابتدایی برنامه «ماه عسل ۹۴» در پایان بیان کرد: این روزها به دلیل اینکه درگیر تولید اولین آلبوم موسیقی خود هستم روزهای پر پیچ و خمی را سپری می کنم اما به جهت اینکه تک آهنگ «ماه عسل» را با تمام وجودم ساختم و انرژی مثبت و حال و هوای بسیار خوبی از آن گرفتم بنابراین صراحتا می گویم که همه آنچه به مخاطب ارائه شده با تمام وجودم بوده است.(مهر) The American expedition working at the site of Tal Mouzan unearthed parts of a stone-made wall surrounding a temple dating back to 2500 BC along with walls and floors built of bricks dating back to 3600 BC. He said that a burial chamber dating back to the 13th century was uncovered in the western side of Margat castle, while excavations at the chapel uncovered parts of towers dating back to an earlier castle, adding that a water storage chamber was uncovered in the northern part of the castle along with a small living area and tiled floor dating back to the Middle Ages. Watson is charged with dishonestly obtaining pounds 6,401, pounds 1,426, pounds 58,000 and pounds 15,818 in Income Support dating back The restoration works of a large archeological jar dating back to the Byzantine era, were also conducted in the Lab. Directly above this level was a level dating back to the "third dawn of the dynasties" period containing parts of brick structures including a basin, plaster-covered walls, and parts of two tower-shaped structures.In the level dating back to the Acadian period, excavations uncovered walls and parts of rooms built with plaster-covered bricks, in addition to clay bases, jars, cups and bowls.The level dating back to the Islamic era contains white limestone buildings that contained basins, stables and houses. Sotheby's auction also exhibited a multicolored mummy mask dating back to 1075 - 1716 BC, with an estimated price Au100,000 - Au 150,000. Ayman Ashmawy, head of the Ancient Egyptian Antiquities Sector at the Ministry of Antiquities, said that the mission discovered several rock slabs with paintings and inscriptions on them, some of which date back to the Predynastic and Protodynastic era, along with burial tumuli, some of which dating back to the Protodynastic Period, while others dating back to the Late Roman era. For his part, Secretary of Aleppo Museum Ahmad Osman stressed that Mari section consists of four halls: Tell Brak, Shagher Bazar, Mari , Hama and Ras Shamra, the latest of which encompasses golden cornice inlaid with precious jewels and a flat seal dating back to 3100 BC. In the same context, director of archaeological unit, Mohamed Osman, said that the seized artifacts include 22 bronze coins dating back to the early and late Roman era and the period between the first and third centuries AD, along with five bronze coins dating back to more than 135 years ago. Sweida, Southern Syria, (SANA) -- The national archeological mission working at al-Zelf archeological site in Sweida province unearthed a number of Arabic inscriptions dating back to the Ayyubid and Mamluki periods. By: Angy Essam CAIRO -- 23 October 2017: A tombstone dating back to the Coptic era was discovered on Sunday during excavations carried out by the Egyptian archaeological mission headed by Yasser Mahmoud, announced Mostafa el Waziry, the secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities. Hasaka, Northeastern Syria, (SANA) -- The excavations of the archeological missions which ended their works in different sites in Hasaka province for the current season resulted in a number of findings dating back to different periods of time, said Director of Hasaka Antiquities Department Abdul-Masieh Baghdo. Swaida, southern Syria (SANA) _The national excavation working at Dubbah Breika Hill at the southern province of Swaida has unearthed three neighboring stores dating back to the second millennium B.C. Idleb,(SANA) -- A tomb dating back to the Roman Era was uncovered in the eastern part of Gesr al-Shoughour city in Idleb Province. Hasaka, (SANA) -- More than 1000 archeological sites dating back to the Stone Age, Acadian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Byzantine and Islamic periods have been excavated in Hasaka Province that shed light on the great history of the eastern region of Syria as a treasure house of ancient civilizations lived there. Spring Garden is a neighborhood in central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, bordering Center City on the north. It is a neighborhood that combines diverse residential neighborhoods and significant cultural attractions. The residential areas on the north side of the neighborhood (North of Spring Garden Street) are composed mostly of brick and brownstone three-story townhouses built during the mid-to-late 19th century. The houses include townhouses in the Italianate style, Second Empire, Queen Anne, and Venetian Gothic. Many streets (including Green Street and Spring Garden Street) include "terraced" set ups, which include a small gardened plot, often raised, in front of the house. The residential areas to the south are dominated by taller, multi-family buildings built during the 20th century. The museum area, also to the south of Spring Garden Street, includes the Rodin Museum, the Central Library of Philadelphia, and the Barnes Museum. Spring Garden is also home of one of the top-ranked public high schools in the city and state.Read More ▾ Percentage change from latest quarter vs same time period previous year Data compiled using 1st quarter 2020 data vs. same period from 2019 Public & Private Institutions Of Learning The School District of Philadelphia is the eighth largest school district in the nation, by enrollment. Located in a historic and culturally rich setting, Philadelphia is a racially and ethnically diverse community committed to education. The School District of Philadelphia operates 214 of the city's 300 public schools, including 149 elementary schools, 16 middle schools, and 49 high schools. The remaining 86 public schools are independently operated charter schools. Charter schools are authorized by the School District of Philadelphia, and are accountable to it. No classroom factor is more important in the success of students than teachers. Unfortunately, that message often gets lost in today’s education debates. We are particularly concerned about the toll that the bashing of teachers, budget cuts, and pressure to produce test scores is taking on our nation’s teaching force. Teachers educate, nurture, inspire, sooth and give of themselves tirelessly. Quality teaching matters most for students from low-income families. That is why the National Opportunity to Learn Campaign has identified well-prepared and highly qualifed teachers as one of our four priority areas of advocacy and outreach. Writing for Voices in Urban Education, Linda Darling-Hammond – the Charles E. Ducommun Professor of Education at Stanford University where she has launched the Stanford Educational Leadership Institute and the School Redesign Network– wisely observes that well-prepared and effective teachers are the most unequally distributed educational resource in the United States. Too often, the most effective teachers scatter to the more affluent school districts, while the poorer districts are populated with lesser experienced teachers. To turn the tide, we must focus on both teacher quality (recruiting the right people and preparing them effectively) and teaching quality (encouraging the most effective practices and providing the most supportive conditions) to build a useful policy system that encourages excellent instruction and strong student learning. Click here to read Hammond’s full article. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America reports that approximately 100 million Americans battle allergies each year. Though much of it is seasonal, and due to pollen, there are various other environmental conditions that factor into the sneezy and itchy eyes. AAFA recently released their report on which cities contain the most allergies. The state of Florida has eight allergy capitals in the top 25 cities. The data compiled was specific to the top 100 metropolitan areas around the country. In order to determine a ranking three important factors were studied. They include tree, grass, and weed pollen levels. They also take on over-the-counter allergy medicine distribution into account. And finally, the availability of board-certified allergists/immunologists. What Cities Are the Worst? Wichita, Kansas had the top score by far, which makes it the worst city for allergies. As for Florida, the first city to appear was Sarasota at number six and then Cape Coral at number seven and Orlando at number eight. AAFA’s report showed the majority of the heavy allergies reside on the east coast and southern portions of the country. “Climate change has caused the growing seasons to get longer and warmer,
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Downstream users of chemicals need: - to apply the risk management measures for dangerous substances identified on the supplier Safety Data Sheets. They have a right to make their use of a substance known to the manufacturer in order to make it an identified use and have it covered in their supplier's chemical safety assessment. In this case they have to provide sufficient information to allow the supplier to prepare an exposure scenario for the use. - alternatively, to conduct own chemical safety assessment and report to the chemicals agency. Key elements of REACH: REACH requires registration of all substances manufactured in, or imported into, the EU market in quantities of 1 tonne or more per year. There is a period of pre-registration from 1 June to 30 November 2008. Substances will then need to be registered in tonnage-related tranches between 2008 and 2018. Registration involves submitting a “technical dossier”, containing information on the substance and information on how to effectively manage the risk entailed, to the ECHA. Quantities of 10 tonnes or more per year additionally require the submission of a Chemical Safety Report (CSR) to document the safety assessment of the substance. If your business is placing a NEW substance on the market for the first time, then your business needs to register that substance before it can be placed on the EU market. A technical dossier includes: - the identity of the manufacturer(s) or importer(s) as specified in section 1 of Annex VI (3 items); - the identity of the substance as specified in section 2 of Annex VI (15 items); - information on the manufacture and use(s) of the substance as specified in section 3 of Annex VI (7 items); - the classification and labeling of the substances as specified in section 4 of Annex VI (3 items); - guidance on safe use of the substance as specified in section 5 of Annex VI (10 items); - study summaries of the information derived from the application; - robust study summaries of the information derived from the application; - an indication of reviewed information submitted; - proposals for testing; - exposure information for substances in quantities of 1 to 10 tonnes; and - a request as to which of the information the manufacturer or importer considers should not be made available on the Internet Evaluation allows the regulatory authorities to decide on proposals for further testing and assess whether information provided by industry complies with the requirements (dossier evaluation). At least 5% of the dossiers registered in each tonnage band will be evaluated. For selected substances, for which a risk to health or the environment is suspected, substance evaluation provides a mechanism to require industry to obtain more information. Evaluation may also lead to the conclusion that action should be taken under the restriction or authorisation procedures. As with evaluation, not all substances will require authorisation by the ECHA. Authorisation will be required for substance of very high concern (SVHC). Once a substance is placed on a list of substances subject to authorisation, those using it will need to apply for an authorisation for each use of that substance. carcinogens, mutagens, substances toxic to the reproductive system, and substances which are persistent, bio-accumulative and toxic, very persistent and very bio-accumulative or of equivalent concern. European Commission or EU Member States may propose restrictions on the manufacturing, marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations. Any substance on its own, in a preparation or in an article may subject to Community-wide restrictions if its use poses unacceptable risks to health or the environment. Restriction can be decided either for the use of a substance in certain products, the use by consumers or even for all uses (complete ban of a substance). Learn the basic rules of soccer and enjoy a hugely popular game for little kids in the U.S. today. These simple rules include everything you need to know if you are new to the game and modifications for different age and ability groups. Learn how to play soccer in no time! Soccer is a ball game played by 2 teams of 11 players each. The object is to get the ball into your opponent's goal. The winner is the team that scores the most goals by the end of the game. The field is rectangular in shape and must be 50-100 yards wide and 100-130 yards long. There is a goal located at each end of the field. There are 11 players on the field at a time. There are a variety of ways the positions can line up on the field, and some positions are called by several different names. The basic players positions are listed below: You need a soccer ball and a goal to play a game. The age of the players and the level of competition determine what type of soccer ball is used. To find the appropriate size ball for your situation, see soccer ball sizes. It is highly recommended that every player wear shin guards to protect their lower legs when they inadvertently get kicked. A pair of soccer cleats with rubber studs are recommended to help players get better traction on the field. The goalkeeper must wear different colors than her teammates to distinguish herself from the other players. Goalies may also wear protective goalie gloves. There is usually a referee who runs up and down the middle of the field and controls the game along with 2 linesmen. The linesmen are positioned on each sideline holding a flag. The referee: The linesmen raise their flags to indicate: The game is divided into two 45-minute halves. Teams change ends at the end of the half. The game clock is a running clock, and time doesn't stop until the end of the half. The referee will add on additional time for time lost due to injuries, time wasting, etc. Time is also added to allow for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of regulation time. A coin toss determines which team will kick off first and which goal teams will defend. To start the game, the ball is placed in the center of the circle at mid-field and teams are lined up on their respective sides of the field. Only the kicker may be in the center circle for the opening kick, and all other players must remain outside the circle until contact is made with the ball. Once kicked, the ball has to travel at least one full roll, and the kicker can't touch it again until another player kicks it first. After a goal is scored, the ball is reset in the center circle again for a kick-off by the team that was scored on. The second half begins with the same type of kick-off by the team that did not open the game with the kick. Except when throwing the ball in from out-of-bounds, no players are allowed to touch the ball with their hands except the goalie. Players can use any other part of their body to contact the ball. They may use their feet, head, thigh, chest, or back to stop, control, or pass the ball. A penalty (free kick) is assessed when a player touches the ball with any part of their hands or arms. A goal is scored when the whole ball crosses the goal line under the crossbar and between the goal posts. A goal is worth 1 point. If the score is tied at the end of the game, the following events may happen: US Youth Soccer is a great resource for coaches, players, and parents. It provides details for game length, ball size, field size, and number of players for different age groups. Have young players, beginners, or players with disabilities? Check out some easy modifications to help players of all skill levels have success and enjoy the game. Everyone can learn how to play soccer! La definizione e la soluzione di: Sulle navi stava sull'albero più alto. Di seguito troverai la risposta per risolvere le parole crociate de La Settimana Enigmistica e altri giochi come CodyCross. Nel caso conoscessi altre soluzioni per la stessa domanda ti invitiamo a commentare suggerendo le altre risoluzioni. Soluzione 7 lettere : VEDETTA Curiosità/Significato su: Sulle navi stava sull albero piu altoCosta dei Trabocchi impalcature in legno, per consentire il carico del materiale legnoso sulle navi da cabotaggio veneziane. Tali strutture furono realizzate nei punti in 31 ' (3 811 parole) - 13:34, 16 ago 2021 Altre definizioni con sulle; navi; stava; sull; albero; alto; Nota località toscana sulle Alpi Apuane; Pizzichi sulle singole corde della chitarra; Capo in maglia o stoffa indossato sulle spalle; Attraversa sulle strisce; Confinamento in tempi di coronavirus ing; Carichi speciali utili a equilibrare le navi; Le note navi da guerra greche del periodo classico; Barche a vela molto usate per navigare il Nilo; Stava sulla coffa delle navi a osservare; La cassa in cui s’impastava il pane; Vi stavano i dodici principali dèi greci; Stava al Quirinale; Nota località toscana sulle Alpi Apuane; Pizzichi sulle singole corde della chitarra; Sulla bandiera turca è raffigurata con una stella; Abitano una città calabrese sulla costa ionica; La chioma dell'albero; Un albero con le samare; Albero che dà un legno senza nodi; Un albero simile alla quercia; Artisti comici tipici dell'alto medioevo; Il monte tra Nepal e Cina alto 8643 metri; Prendere un mezzo o andare in alto; Una tipica polpetta di pane altoatesina; Ultime Definizioni In recent years, archaeologists and Native American communities have struggled to find common ground even though more than a century ago a man of Seneca descent raised on New York's Cattaraugus Reservation, Arthur C. Parker, joined the ranks of professional archaeology. Until now, Parker's life and legacy as the first Native American archaeologist have been neither closely studied nor widely recognized. At a time when heated debates about the control of Native American heritage have come to dominate archaeology, Parker's experiences form a singular lens to view the field's tangled history and current predicaments with Indigenous peoples. An interesting rumination on a prominent 20th century archaeologist. The author's consideration of the complexities of Parker's identity and the reasons he espoused social evolutionism are compelling. In Inheriting the Past, Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh examines Parker's winding career path and asks why it has taken generations for Native peoples to follow in his footsteps. Closely tracing Parker's life through extensive archival research, Colwell-Chanthaphonh explores how Parker crafted a professional identity and negotiated dilemmas arising from questions of privilege, ownership, authorship, and public participation. How Parker, as well as the discipline more broadly, chose to address the conflict between Native American rights and the pursuit of scientific discovery ultimately helped form archaeology's moral community. Parker's rise in archaeology just as the field was taking shape demonstrates that Native Americans could have found a place in the scholarly pursuit of the past years ago and altered its trajectory. Instead, it has taken more than a century to articulate the promise of an Indigenous archaeologyan archaeological practice carried out by, for, and with Native peoples. As the current generation of researchers explores new possibilities of inclusiveness, Parker's struggles and successes serve as a singular reference point to reflect on archaeology's history and its future. İlgili bölüme atla: Podcast'ini Deezer'da paylaşmak, dünya çapındaki pazarlarda milyonlarca aktif kullanıcıya erişmeni sağlar. Kataloğumuz, içeriğinin olması gereken yerde bulunabilmesini sağlayan yerel editörler tarafından özenle hazırlanmıştır ve elbette içeriğini Deezer'a eklemek tamamen ücretsizdir! Not: Deezer, bağımsız şovlar da dahil olmak üzere tüm boyutlardan podcast şovlarını kabul etmektedir. Reklamlar Podcast'indeki tüm reklamlar orada durabilir ve elde ettiğin gelirin %100'ü sende kalır! Not: Deezer Free kullanıcılarımız için içeriğinin çevresine reklam yerleştirebiliriz. 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İpucu: RSS beslemelerinin oluşturulması hakkında daha fazla bilgi verebilecek çok sayıda web sitesi vardır. Bağlantıyı sağlamak için, podcasters.deezer.com adresini ziyaret edebilirsin. İçerik gereksinimleri Sistemimiz, podcast dağıtımcından veya barındırılan içerik akışından resimler, açıklamalar, bölüm başlıkları ve açıklamalar alır. Podcast'inde, Deezer kataloğunda öne çıkarılacak ve aranacak doğru ve alakalı meta veriler bulunmalıdır. Zorunlu meta veriler: - Podcast başlığı - Yazar - Telif hakkı - Kategori / Tür - Dil - Ülke Not: Podcast'ler çoğu ülkede kullanılabilmektedir. Ülkendeki durumu kontrol etmek için Deezer hesabına giriş yap. Menünde Podcast'ler görünüyorsa, ülkende de kullanılabilmektedir - Erişilebilir podcast görseli - Bölüm başlığı - Müstehcenlik Teknik özellikler Lütfen bize aşağıdakileri sağla: - RSS içerik akışı adresi - Bit hızı kalitesi: 128 kbps (önerilen) - Dosya formatı: MP3, flac ve wav (M4A önerilmez, bir bölüm bu formattaysa podcast'in devre dışı bırakılabilir) - Kapak resmi: Kare kapak resmi yükle, PNG, 1400x1400 piksel Gönderdikten sonra Podcast'in teknik spesifikasyonlarımıza uygunsa, içeriğin bir iş günü içinde eklenir ve 24 saat sonra bulunabilir hale gelir. Gönderimin başarısız olduysa, lütfen SSS bölümümüze göz at ve istasyon podcast'inin teknik özelliklerimize uygun olduğundan emin ol. Hizmet şartları Deezer telif haklarına değer vermekte ve bu konuyu çok ciddiye almaktadır. Müzik hakları da dahil olmak üzere tüm telif hakları açısından serbest olması gerekir, aksi takdirde içeriğin kabul edilmez. Hizmet Şartlarımıza buradan bakabilirsiniz. Deezer'da podcast nasıl yüklenir veya düzenlenir Sistemimiz podcast yayınlarını güncellemeler için her gün kontrol eder, bu nedenle gönderildikten sonra başka bir şey yapmana gerek yoktur. Deezer'in yeni bölümleri göstermesi RSS akışına ekledikten sonra 24 saate kadar sürebilir. Uyarı: Deezer'ın besleme yönlendirmesini işlemediğini unutmamak önemlidir, bu nedenle RSS beslemen değiştiyse email@example.com ile iletişime geçerek güncelleme talebinde bulunman gerekir. Bir podcast 180 gün içinde yeni bölüm yayınlamazsa, RSS beslemesini kontrol etmeyi bırakırız Kitle analizleri Deezer, akışı yeniden barındırmaz ve yönlendirmez. Bu nedenle, diğer platformlar arasında Deezer istatistiklerini her zamanki gösterge tablolarında görebileceksin. Deezer for Creators uygulaması, dinleyici kitleni büyütmene yardımcı olmak için podcast'inin performansına anında bir genel bakış sunar. Daha fazla bilgiyi buradan bulabilirsin. En üste git ve bu konuyla ilgili en
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h, we’ve had beaks evolve multiple times, over and over again. And in the case of dinosaurs, why beaked birds were able to survive, if you think about what birds and bird-like dinosaurs were doing prior to the impact, you had basically things like velociraptor covered in feathers, very sharp teeth. We had toothed birds that were able to eat insects and little lizards and things like that. And then you had beaked birds that primarily ate seeds, nuts, plant material. They were already adapted to this kind of diet. They probably already had things like a gizzard or ways to grind up that plant food. So they, in a sense, were pre-adapted to life after impact, whereas all those carnivorous species, there’s nothing for them to eat because there are no more plants, therefore no more insects. There are very few small little critters for them to eat. So basically, if you were a carnivore, trying to survive through this impact winter is much, much more difficult, whereas beaked birds, they are already adapted to eating things that had survived. And that’s why they’re able to hang on. IRA FLATOW: Interesting. So what else was different about plant and animal life post-impact? RILEY BLACK: You see forests grow a lot denser. If you think about forests and habitats in the age of the dinosaurs, basically in that end Cretaceous heyday, it would have looked somewhat similar to areas in Eastern Africa today, so more conifers than flowering plants. There were certainly no grasses, but that kind of open habitat and open woodland, because many dinosaurs were big. Where they walked, where they pushed over trees, where they fed, this all influenced the ecosystem. It shaped it around them. So you’re going to have dinosaur-sized holes, basically, through any ecology that you’re looking at. But once they were gone, once you don’t have things like Triceratops mowing down vegetation or pushing over trees anymore, forests could grow a lot denser. They could grow a lot closer together, and they could grow tall. And that provided a multi-tiered ecosystem for their survivors, whether you were a bird or a mammal or an insect. Life could be different at the canopy than on the trunk of the tree than at the surface of the soil or down below that soil. So you had all these different new opportunities for evolution and pioneering new niches open up. IRA FLATOW: Right. This is Science Friday from WNYC Studios, talking to Riley Black, author of The Last Days of the Dinosaurs. Really interesting. As I said in the opening, I read a portion of your book where you said “We”– meaning humans– “We wouldn’t exist without the obliterating smack of cosmic rock.” Why is that? RILEY BLACK: There’s no reason to think that the age of dinosaurs would have stopped without this. I mean, in a sense, we still are because birds are still here. But the kind of dinosaurs that we think about and see in the movies all the time, they would still be here. If you think about 66 million years, that is a very long time. But if you were to start from the day before impact– so you know, T. rex and Triceratops are still doing fine– project that backward 66 million years further into the Cretaceous, dinosaurs are still around. They’re doing fine. Basically, there’s more time between Stegosaurus and T. rex than there’s been since T. rex went extinct. So dinosaurs were the dominant vertebrates on land. They were the most prominent vertebrates on land for so very long, and they’d survive so many different changes between the continents moving around, volcanic eruptions, climate changes, sea level changes, they would have made it through. It took something really unexpected and unprecedented to really change up life and what it was. And our ancestors could have very well gone extinct in this very same extinction. That’s one of the things that blows my mind, honestly, is that there were primates around during the last day of the Cretaceous. This little animal called Purgatorius is the earliest known primate, and it was able to survive where the big and terrible dinosaurs weren’t. So it’s not just that we evolved as a result of this extinction, but our ancestors, our primate ancestors, actually eked right through it. IRA FLATOW: That is cool. Are there other things we can see now that are direct remains of this extinction? RILEY BLACK: You can look almost anywhere, basically, whether it’s seeing all the flowering plants and their pollinators– that’s something that those interactions and those kinds of plants were around before impact, but they’re much more prominent now. Or things like beans– I love a good taco. I like to put refried beans on it sometimes. Beans only came about because legumes evolved about a million years after impact, that plant life got this reinvigorated kind of evolutionary pulse after the impact. And basically, plants like legumes that are rich in protein are part of that as well. So whether it’s just our own existence or what we eat or the sort of vegetation we see around us, there are so many little hallmarks that we can draw back to this mass extinction. IRA FLATOW: Who knew how important beans were? As you say, Riley, you’ve written a lot about dinosaurs and written many books. What surprised you the most about writing this book, in your research? RILEY BLACK: I felt like so much of it was a surprise, because I had so many assumptions going into it. I think what really struck me was the way the world recovered after impact, how relatively quick that was. I mean, a million years is a long time. But to think that prior to the mass extinction, the largest mammals that we know about were about the size of a house cat, and then a million years later, the largest mammals that we know about were about the size of a German shepherd, that’s quite a bit bigger. And we’re starting to understand so much of how and why they evolved and the pattern of their evolution. There was a paper that just came out– I wish I could have included it in the book. But it’s still fascinating to me about how mammals were getting big so quickly that their brains pretty much remained at the same size as they had been post-impact, so that you have much bigger-bodied mammals, but their brains are about the same size. And it wasn’t until about another 10 million years or so after that, after impact, that you start to see a lot more changes to the prefrontal cortex and changes in behaviors and interactions and things like that. So life really raced to fill in the voids that were left by this mass extinction in such a way that it was a really formative and interesting time for evolution in general. Like, it wasn’t a sense of progress or mammals picking up the torch where dinosaurs had left it, but it was something entirely new happening. And seeing and understanding some of those interactions that we never got to view before, so much of this research has come out in the past five or 10 years. Even in the last year, we’ve made a lot of new discoveries. So this is rapidly changing and giving us this view, this timeline, that we never really had before. IRA FLATOW: Time for a new book, Riley. We’ll have you back on that next one. Thank you for taking time to be with us today. RILEY BLACK: Oh, it’s always a pleasure. Thank you so much. IRA FLATOW: Riley Black, author of The Last Days of the Dinosaurs. And coincidentally, this month the SciFri Book Club is reading The Last Days of the Dinosaurs. You can find out how you can become a member and read along with us at sciencefriday.com/bookclub. That’s sciencefriday.com/bookclub. “آژنگ نیوز”:طبق یک پدیده هواشناسی آلودگی هوا در چین باعث افزایش بارش برف در کالیفرنیا میشود. لازم به یاد آوری است که بیشتر ایالت کالیفرنیا دارای آب و هوای مدیترانه ای با تابستان های گرم و خشک و زمستان های معتدل و مرطوب است. در سواحل، میانگین دمای بالای روزانه حدود ۲۱ درجه سانتیگراد و بالاتر است، اما گاهی اوقات می تواند تا ۲۶ درجه سانتیگراد یا بیشتر در گرم ترین روزهای تابستان افزایش یابد. رسیدن این منطقه به دمای انجماد حتی در زمستان نیز نادر است. گروه گزارش Anal seks nedir? Anal seks, anüs içinde penis (popo) ilişkisi anlamına gelir. Bazı insanlar anal seksten hoşlanırken bazıları bundan hiç hoşlanmaz. Beğenmiyorsan ya da denemek istemiyorsan, birinin seni buna zorlaması doğru değil. Seks sırasında iyi hissetmelisin ve ikiniz için de rahat olmalıdır. Rahat değilseniz ve kayganlaştırıcı kullanmazsanız anal seks canınızı yakabilir. Anüs vajinanın yaptığı gibi kendi kayganlığını oluşturmaz yani kayganlaştırmayı sağlayan sıvıyı salgılamaz, bu nedenle kayganlaştırıcı kullanmak penisin (veya bir seks oyuncağının) anüse daha kolay girmesine yardımcı olur ve prezervatifin yırtılmasını önler. Vazelin, losyon veya bebek yağı gibi içinde yağ olan hiçbir şey kullanmayın. Yağ bazlı kayganlaştırıcılar prezervatifi zayıflatabilir ve yırtılma olasılığını artırabilir. Eczanelerde ve marketlerde prezervatif reyonlarından güvenli kayganlaştırıcılar (su veya silikon bazlı) alabilirsiniz. Vücudunu dinle, anal seks (veya herhangi bir seks) canınızı yakıyorsa, yapmayı bırakın. Acı verici veya rahatsız edici sekse devam etmemelisiniz ve eşiniz buna saygı duymalıdır. Anal seksten hamile kalamazsınız. Ancak korunmasız anal seksten (prezervatifsiz) HIV de dahil olmak üzere cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklara yakalanma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Bu nedenle, STD alma şansınızı azaltmak için her zaman prezervatif ve kayganlaştırıcı kullanmak önemlidir. Anal seks nasıl yapılmalıdır? Anal bölgeyi ilk keşfettiğinizde garip gelebilir, bu yüzden başlamadan önce siz ve eşinizin bunun hakkında konuştuğunuzdan ve denemek istediğinizden emin olun. İstemediğinizi fark ederseniz, partnerinize anal seksin size göre olmadığını açıklayın. Eğer anal seks yapmaya karar verirseniz, fikre alışmak için yavaşça dokunma ve okşama ile başlayın ve rahatladığınızdan emin olun. Bu önemlidir çünkü anüste (sfinkter) penetrasyonun rahat olması için gevşetilmesi gereken bir kas vardır. Anal seks yapıyorsanız, bol miktarda kayganlaştırıcı kullanın ve biraz masaj başlayın. Partneriniz hazır olduğunda içeri girin ve sonra tekrar dışarı çekin. Tamamen içeri girene kadar buna devam edin. Partnerinizi dinlediğinizden ve nasıl hissettiğini anladığınızdan emin olun. Rahatsız olduğunda veya acı içinde olduğunda her an durmaya hazır olun. Anal seks, hem veren hem de alan kişi için uyarıcı ve zevkli olabilir. Ancak nasıl hissettirdiğine alışmak biraz zaman alabilir. İlk seferinde mükemmel gitmezse bile, ikinizin de tekrar istediği bir zaman tekrar deneyebilirsiniz. İstediğiniz zaman durdurabileceğinizi unutmayın. Bir şeye başlamış olmanız, devam etmeniz gerektiği anlamına gelmez. Anal Seks Güvenliği: Bilmeniz Gereken Her Şey Anal Seks Güvenli mi? Anal seks biraz tabu bir konu olmasına rağmen giderek daha popüler bir cinsel aktivite olmaya başladı. Daha fazla çift bu tür yeni yeşleri denemeye başladıkça riskleri, zevkleri ve uygun stratejiyi anlamak önemlidir. Hastalık Kontrol Merkezlerine (CDC) göre, anal seks öncelikle 45 yaşın altındaki çiftler arasında popülerlik kazanıyor. Aslında, ulusal bir ankette, kadınların %36 ve erkeklerin %44 oranı karşı cinsten bir partnerle anal seks yaptığını söyledi. Anal seksi bir penisle anal penetrasyon olarak düşünebilirsiniz, ancak birkaç seçeneğiniz daha var. Anal seks parmak veya dil ile de yapılabilir. Seks oyuncakları gib ivibratörler ,dildolar ve popo fişleri de kullanılır. Herhangi bir cinsel aktivite gibi, anal seks de doğası gereği güvensiz değildir. Sadece diğer bazı cinsel aktivite biçimlerinden daha fazla planlama, hazırlık ve iletişim gerektirir. Seks sırasında güvenlik birinci öncelik olmalıdır, ancak eğlenmek de kesinlikle önemlidir. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için okumaya devam edin. Anal Sekste Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Şeyler Anal seksi merak ediyorsanız, bir sonraki yatak odanızdaki seksten önce hazırlıklı olmanız önemlidir. Yaralanma veya hastalık riskinizi azaltmanın tek yolu, alacağınız uygun önlemlerdir. Kendinden emin hissettiğinde, deneyimden zevk alman daha olasıdır. İşte anal seks yapmak için önceden bilmeniz gerekenler: 1. Vajinadan farklı olarak anüs yağlanmadan yoksundur. Bir kadın uyandırıldığında, vajina seks için kendi kayganlaştırıcısını sağlar. Ancak anüs öyle değil, bu durum anal seks yapacağımızda kayganlaştırıcıyı yapay olarak bizim tedarik etmemiz gerektiği anlamına geliyor. Yağlama olmadan penetrasyon anüs içindeki hassas dokuyu yırtarak ağrıya ve kanamaya neden olabilirsiniz. 2. Vajinal dokuda olduğu gibi anüs içindeki doku, anüsün dışındaki dokudan daha hassastır. Anüsün etrafındaki doku ve cilt, sindirim sisteminizin alt kısmı için koruyucu bir bariyer görevi görür. Bununla birlikte, anüsün içindeki doku daha incedir, hassastır ve penetrasyon sonucu yırtılma ve kanama olasılığı daha yüksektir. Bu özelliklerde enfeksiyon, virüs veya bakteri geçirme olasılığını artırır. Cinsel yolla bulaşan herhangi bir enfeksiyonu (CYBE) olmayan iki partner bile derideki bu yırtıklar yoluyla bakterileri birbirlerine bulaştırabilir. 3. Vajina gibi, anüsün de rahat penetrasyona izin vermek için gevşemesi gereken bir kası vardır. Anal sfinkter, rektum için biraz bekçi görevi görür. Ancak anal seks için bu kasın gevşemesi önemlidir. Sadece deneyimi daha zevkli kılmakla kalmaz, yırtılma veya rahatsızlık riskini de azaltır. 4. Vajina gibi anüsün de bakterileri vardır. Anal seksle bulaşmasından endişe etmeniz gereken tek şey bir CYBE değildir. Anal penetrasyondan sonra toparlanmak için önlem almazsanız, anüs içinde veya yakınında yaşayan bakteriler kolayca yayılabilir. Prezervatif takıyorsanız , vajinal sekse geçmeden önce onu çıkardığınızdan ve yenisini taktığınızdan emin olun. Prezervatif takmıyorsanız veya ellerinizi veya oyuncak kullanıyorsanız, anal seksten sonra iyice yıkadığınızdan emin olun. Hepatit A ve E. coli gibi bakteriler temiz olmayan anal seks uygulamalarından bulaşabilir. Anal Seks Hakkında Merak Edilenler Anal seks yapmayı düşünen çiftler için bu yaygın soruların yanıtları, anal seksin sizin için doğru olup olmadığına karar vermenize yardımcı olabilir. 1. Anal Seks Acıtacak mı? Bu sorunun cevabı evet ve hayır. Doğru yapılırsa, harika hissettirebilir. Ancak bu, anal penetrasyonunuz olduğu ilk seferde veya hatta ilk birkaç seferde biraz rahatsızlık hissetmeyeceğiniz anlamına gelmez. Acele etmeyin, rahatsız olursa durun ve duyuma alıştıkça daha az parmak veya daha küçük bir oyuncak kullanmayı deneyin. 2. Anal Sekste Kanama Normal mi? Bu sorunun cevabı evet ve hayır. İlk veya ikinci kez biraz kanama yaşamanız olasıdır. Ancak sonraki seferlerde kanama olmamalıdır. Olmazsa veya her ilişkide kanama kötüleşirse doktorunuzla konuşun. Bu kaba penetrasyondan kaynaklanabilir veya kızın sağlığını riste atacak bir işaret olabilir. 3. Kaka yapma yeteneğimi etkiler mi? Şehvetli seks bittikten hemen sonra tuvaleti kullanma dürtüsü yaşayabilirsin ama anal seks kaka yapmana engel olmaz. Anal seks anüsünüzü germez ve bağırsak hareketlerini tutmanızı engellemez
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dependent on corporations and credit with need to buy seed and inputs annually and more financially vulnerable. One harvest failure can mean the loss of the farm. Meanwhile, local production systems are destroyed, often resulting in greater food insecurity in the community. The excessive and uncontrolled use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides along with the heavy machinery of the industry driven model provoke harmful secondary effects on the environment, such as erosion, loss of tilt and fertility in the soil, damage to biodiversity, degradation of natural resources and contamination of water resources. Only production techniques rooted in local communities, controlled by these communities and sensitive to local ecology can best use and preserve local resources over the long term. Such production techniques are most likely to produce good quality food, respect people and their cultures and strengthen local economies. These are some of the key elements which must characterize a truly sustainable food system. Family farm and community based systems respond much better to the needs of the (local) populations than do corporate dependent systems, achieve a higher and more diverse output and are, in most instances, the best guarantee in achieving food security. The current pressure on small-scale production and the displacement of farmers is leading to more poverty in the rural areas, more adverse effects for the environment and increasing food in-security. Proposals: That the governments and other international bodies undertake an objective evaluation of industrial, large-scale food production compared to family farm production based on local resources including criteria such as: production output, stability of production, adverse effects on the environment, risks involved for the producer, employment, quality of the product involved, affects on the food security of vulnerable populations. That all governments implements policies which limit the adverse effects of industrial production and effectively support, family farm based sustainable farming practises. Sustainable use of resources Concerns A very grave concern is the privatisation of natural resources. Agricultural and non-agricultural biodiversity is being patented or brought under severe breeders rights regulations. Both undermine farmers’ rights to free access to erstwhile common genetic resources and the right to develop and market their own seed varieties. Genetic resources are the result of millenia of evolution and belong to all of humanity. Agro biodiversity represents the careful work and knowledge of many generations of rural and indigenous peoples. Farming communities have the right to freely use and protect the diverse genetic resources, including seeds, which have been developed by them throughout history. Water resources are also falling increasingly into the hands of private industrial interests. This is another major threat to sustainable food production. Industrial, high input, agriculture is guilty of terrible wastes of precious water resources because of increased need for irrigation. Some of the major irrigation projects required by high input production have cost the displacement of thousands of farmers and the loss of large food production areas. The adverse effects of industrial production have to be fully recognised and assessed in terms of environmental impacts, inefficient resource use, and creating food insecurity. The solutions are not likely to be more of the same i.e. more intrusive technologies, such as genetically modified organisms. Genuine solutions will require a fundamental change of the dominant industrial model, a change of attitude towards the role of farmers and their rights, the role of industry, a redefinition of "efficient food production" , and the necessary changes of policies to implement the new direction. - That governments make the sustainable use of natural resources their highest priority to be realised through support for a family farm based low (external) input agriculture. - That governments make long-term investments of public resources in the development of socially and ecologically appropriate rural infrastructure. - That governments establish and support decentralized rural credit systems that priorize the production of food for domestic consumption to ensure food sovereignty. Production capacity rather than land should be used as security to guarantee credit. The privatisation of water resources has to be stopped. - That governments and international bodies act to stop the privatisation of natural resources necessary for food production to prevent and reverse the corporate ownership and control of these resources. - That the patenting of life forms be forbidden as well as the use of technologies that produce sterile seeds (GURTS (Genetic Use Restriction Technologies) like the "terminator technology). Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s) should be banned from agricultural production. Farmers should maintain or regain the full right to grow, multiply and sell their own seeds. Consumption patterns Concern The distance between farmer and consumer is increasing. This leads to unsustainable practises such as increased transportation of vast quantities of food and increased processing and use of preservatives in food by the industry. An important problem created by this increasing distance is the lack of transparency in the production chain. This can lead to anxiety about food safety and a variety of food crises such as BSE, hormones and antibiotics in feedstuffs, the attempt to force GMOs down the throats of consumers, the ’mad cow’ disease scare, to name only a few. The cultural impact of changes to the food system must also to be considered. Food and its production is often a defining part of a people’s culture and identity. This has to be respected as such. - That governments, financial and trade mechanisms implement policies which promote the trade of good quality food to the nearest consumers, avoiding unnecessary transportation and processing and giving the highest possible degree of transparency to consumers. Product labels should always contain the origin of the product as well as content. - That governments and international agencies, including the United Nations and the World Trade Organization recognize that food is a basic human right. Everyone must have access to safe, nutritious and culturally appropriate food in sufficient quantity and quality to sustain a healthy life with full human dignity. Each nation should declare that access to food as a constitutional right and guarantee the development of the primary sector to ensure the concrete realization of this fundamental right. Safety regulations and regulation to promote sustainable practises Concerns International policies, especially those formulated within the WTO, undermine the possibilities of national governments implementing safety regulations to define sustainable practises according to their own standards. This is a clear threat for the development of sustainable agriculture. An obvious example of this concern is the ways in which genetic engineering is being imposed. In a recent move the United States and the European Union tried to bring the discussion on bio safety and GMO’s - in essence, whether any country has the right to protect itself against the importation of GMO products - into the WTO through a "Biotechnology working group". If this succeeds it will circumvent the more broadly based discussion of bio safety protocols under the Convention of Biological Diversity. - That the international forums develop and commit to policies which respect the right to safe, culturally appropriate food for all people and support the right of countries to regulate food safety and impose import restrictions on the basis of clearly defined safety and quality requirements as well as on the impact of any imports on sustainable domestic food production practises. 1. "Globalisation, trade liberalisation and investment patterns" economic incentives and framework conditions to promote sustainable agriculture. The liberalization of trade and its economic policies of structural adjustment have globalized poverty and hunger in the world and are destroying local productive capacities and rural societies. It is unacceptable that the trade in foodstuffs continues to be based on the economic exploitation of the most vulnerable -- the lowest earning producers -- and the further degradation of the environment. Destruction of food production capacity in some regions is coupled with surpluses in others. Structural adjustment programmes, shifting domestic production to intensive production for exportation, are accelerated under the terms of the WTO and are forcing millions of peasants, small and medium-sized farmers and indigenous peoples into bankruptcy . In India, in the state of Andhra Pradesh, more than 400 producers of cotton committed suicide during the winter of 1998 due to the financial failure brought on by their adoption of agro-industrial technology and the attendant debt. The WTO policy, which permits dumping, drives intensive production deliberately creating surpluses in some regions while in others it produces social disasters such as unemployment, rural exodus, social degradation, violence and suicides. It is also leading to irreparable damage to the environment including loss of soils, biodiversity, contamination of land, water and air. There are many examples of food dumping, especially on the part of the United Sates (USA), European Union (EU) and other industrialised countries into less-industrialised countries. This disruptive practice is legalised in the "Blair-house" agreement of the WTO. Equally damaging is the dumping, often in the form of social dumping, of products that characterises the trade from some Southern countries. Of course these practises militate against the development of any form of sustainable agriculture. Increased ruthless expulsion of rural people from the land into cities.. There is heavy pressure for deregulation of international investment policies. Such a policy will be disastrous for the management of natural resources necessary for food production. Governments will no longer have the possibility of managing land tenure and land use which will facilitate the corporate take over of land further limiting access for farm families and indigenous communities. World-wide millions of peasants have been forced to leave the land including two million in Brazil alone in recent years. As the main basis of sustainable agriculture are the people working the land and taking care of the natural resources the adverse effects on sustainability are clear. Through the World Trade Organisation, corporations are imposing genetically engineered organisms and hormone fed animal products on consumers. For example, European markets are being forced to accept genetically modified soya from Monsanto and hormone fed meat and dairy products against people’s wishes. Some countries and corporations are seeking legislation allowing biopiracy in the WTO through imposing patents on life "Intellectual Property Rights « on genes from plants, animals, parts of human beings. Everywhere in the world from Brazil to Europe there is heavy corporate lobbying for this right to control life forms. Neo-liberal policies push countries into cash crop export production at the expense of domestic food production. These policies contribute to low commodity prices that are far lower than the real cost of production. Developing countries are forced to adopt these policies in order to pay their external debt. Trade and production decisions are increasingly dictated by the need for foreign currency to meet high debt loads. These debts place a disproportionate burden on rural peoples. These countries are also constrained to open their borders to the importation of food, which leads to even greater debt. The governments of the rich countries are giving massive subsidies without limit per farm in order to compensate for low prices, which allow the transnational corporations to buy cheaply. In this way public funds are an indirect support for industry more than a support for farmers. Food is a basic human right. This right can only be realized in a system where food sovereignty is guaranteed. Food sovereignty is the right of each nation to maintain and develop its own capacity to produce its basic foods respecting cultural and productive diversity. Farmers have the right to produce food in their own territory. Food sovereignty is a precondition to genuine food security. The concept of food sovereignty has to be part of the concept of sustainable agriculture. Farmers should be able, within the context of the agricultural policies to generate their own production models, according to their conditions and possibilities. Trade policies must be subsumed under the priorities of food sovereignty and sustainability. Food is first and foremost a source of nutrition and only secondarily an item of trade. Food imports must not displace local production nor depress prices. This means that export dumping or subsidized export must cease. Peasants and small farmers have the right to produce essential food staples for their countries and to control the marketing of their products. Food prices in domestic and international markets must be regulated and reflect the true costs of sustainably producing that food. This would ensure that peasant and farmer families have adequate incomes. Peasants and small farmers must have direct input into formulating agricultural policies at all levels. The United Nations and related organizations will have to undergo a process of democratization to enable this to become a reality. Everyone has the right to honest, accurate information and open and democratic decision-making. These rights form the basis of good governance, accountability and equal participation in economic, political and social life, free from all forms of discrimination. Rural women, in particular, must be granted direct and active decision-making on food and rural issues. In international trading agreements governments have to : - Conduct a world-wide audit on the serious consequences resulting from the inclusion of agriculture in the GATT/WTO agreements and an immediate correction of existing injustices. - Immediately cancel the obligation within the WTO of accepting the minimum importation of 5% of internal consumption. All compulsory market access clauses must be cancelled. - Remove all negotiation in the areas of food production and marketing from the WTO and from all regional and bilateral agreements and to create genuine international democratic mechanisms to regulate food trade while respecting food sovereignty in each country. - Secure food sovereignty in each and every country giving priority to food production for its people, social aspects and the environment. - Give each country the right to define its own agricultural policies in order to meet internal needs. This includes the right to prohibit imports in order to protect domestic production and to implement Agrarian Reform providing peasants and small to medium-sized producers with access to land. - Stop all forms of dumping. To protect the production of staple domestic foods. - Prohibit biopiracy and patents on life (animal, plants, parts of the human body) including the development of sterile varieties through genetic engineering. - Allow countries the right to establish food quality criteria appropriate to the preference of its people. 2. Best practices in land resources management to achieve sustainable food cycles. Concerns Millions of farmers do not have access to land, and because of the neo liberal policies their number is increasing rapidly. Much of the best land has been withdrawn from small-scale farmers and taken over by large land owners and TNCs in order to produce (high input and therefor unsustainable) cash crops for external markets. Land tenure in communal systems is threatened everywhere. In countries like Mexico it was abolished under pressure of the NAFTA agreement. If small food producers do not have access and long term control of the land they work on, the development of sustainable practises is impossible. The "Popular Coalition to eliminate hunger and poverty" (with main actors the World bank, IFAD and the FAO) pays much attention to land reform. However the main tool they want to develop is the privatisation of the transfer of land. This means a strengthening of the current neo-liberal policies which will create yet more landless farmers. - That truly agrarian reforms are carried out by the governments which will not only distribute the land to the peasants and farmers, but will also provide means, resources and facilities to turn such land productive and additionally offer protection and legality to the land distributed. Sustainable managment of natural resources and the preservation of biological diversity can only be undertaken successfully from a sound economic basis with security of tenure. Farmers’ access to land needs to be understood as a form of guarantee of their cultture, autonomy of community and with the purpose of preserving natural resources for future generations. Land is a good of nature that needs to be used in a sustainable way for the welfare of all, including those yet to come. - Women play a central role in household and community food sovereignty. Hence they have an inherent right to resources for food production, land, credit, capital, technology, education and social services, and equal opportunity to develop and employ their skills. 3. Knowledge for a sustainable food system: identifying and providing means for education, training, knowledge-sharing and information needs. Research Concern: International and national agricultural research is mainly financed by corporations and rich countries. This research mostly supports the industrialisation of agriculture based on increased
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their shirts as a sign of respect. In the United States, the poppy is not traditionally worn on Veterans Day, but on the last Monday in May, Memorial Day, to commemorate the lives of those who died fighting for their country. The Friday before Memorial Day (May 28 this year) is National Poppy Day. The poppies are handmade by veterans as part of their therapeutic rehabilitation and distributed across the country by the American Legion Auxiliary in exchange for donations that assist disabled and hospitalized veterans. Where can I buy Memorial Day poppies? You can participate in National Poppy Day (Friday May 28) in a variety of ways. Why not organize a Poppy Drive in your community, or simply purchase one to wear yourself? You may also see a member of the American Legion in your town distributing poppies and accepting donations. You can also donate directly to the American Legion (the wartime veterans service organization) or the American Legion Auxiliary (which coordinates volunteer programs for veterans causes). Both of these groups participate in and fundraise for countless worthy community projects and charities across the United States. - History.com: “The WWI Origins of the Poppy as a Remembrance Symbol” - American Legion Auxiliary: “ALA Poppy Program” - U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: “Veterans Day FAQs” Reznikov, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda, görevinden istifasına ilişkin açıklamada bulundu. Verkhovna Rada Başkanı Ruslan Stefanchuk'a istifa dilekçesini sunduğunu belirten Reznikov, "Ukrayna'nın modern tarihinin en zorlu dönemi olan son 22 ay boyunca Ukrayna halkına hizmet etmek ve Ukrayna ordusu için çalışmak bir onurdu." ifadesini kullandı. Zelenskiy'nin açıklaması Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodimir Zelenskiy de sosyal medya hesabından, Ukrayna Savunma Bakanı'nı değiştirme kararı aldığını belirtmiş, "Reznikov, 550 günden fazla süren geniş çaplı savaşı yaşadı. Bakanlığın hem orduya hem de topluma yönelik yeni yaklaşımlara ve etkileşim biçimlerine ihtiyacının olduğuna inanıyorum. Şimdi Bakanlığın başına Rüstem Umerov geçmelidir." açıklamasında bulunmuştu. Zelenskiy, parlamentonun kararı destekleyeceği umudunu kaydetmişti. Reznikov, 2021'den itibaren Savunma Bakanı olarak görev yapıyordu 2021'den beri Savunma Bakanı görevini üstlenen Reznikov'un görevden alınacağı yönündeki iddialar, daha önce de sosyal medyada paylaşılmıştı. Yılbaşında yerel basındaki haberlerde "Ukrayna Savunma Bakanlığının askerler için bazı gıda maddelerini yüksek fiyata satın aldığı" iddialarının yer almasının ardından istifa edeceği yönünde sosyal medyada yorumlar paylaşılmış ancak Reznikov görevini sürdürmüştü. Geçen ay yerel basında Ukrayna ordusu için yurt dışından satın alınan yazlık kıyafetlerin belgelerde kışlık olarak gösterildiği iddia edilmişti. 鄂尔多斯卫生间防水材料效果好吗 当水泥基渗透结晶型防水涂料按要求与水混合后,其中的水泥、表面活性剂、络合催化剂、活性成分等迅速溶解于水。水泥中的C3AF、C4A、C3S等首先开始水化,释放出Ca2+等离子,液相呈强碱性;表面活性剂溶解于水后将涂料的表面张力降得足够低:络合催化剂开始络合Ca2+成真溶液,即所谓的钙错体;活性成分在涂料体系中呈无粘性的类似胶体形态。 卷材防水层裂缝(一)现象:防水层出现沿预制屋面板端头裂缝、节点裂缝、不规则裂缝渗漏。(二)原因分析:盲目使用延伸率低的卷材,板端头和节点细部没有做附加缓冲层和增强层,施工方法错误,如在铺贴卷材时拉得过紧。(三)防治措施:1、选用延伸率大,耐用年限要高于15年的卷材;2、在预制屋面板端头缝处设缓冲层,见图2和图3,干铺卷材条宽300mm。铺卷材时不宜拉得太紧。夏天施工要放松后铺贴。 卷材的放置 卷材在铺贴之前,需在合格基层上将卷材从紧卷状态下展开,使其从拉伸状态自由收缩,消除卷材在生产卷曲过程中产生的应力,避免以后卷材收缩造成不良后果。 在防水卷材已出现裂缝时,沿规则的裂缝弹线,用切割机切割。如基层没有留分格缝,则要切缝,缝宽20mm,缝内嵌填柔性密封膏,面上沿缝空铺一条宽200mm的卷材条作缓冲层,再满粘一条350mm宽的卷材防水层,节点细部裂缝的处理方法同上。防水层沿女儿墙根部阴角空鼓、裂缝,女儿墙砌体裂缝,压顶裂缝,山墙被推出墙面,雨水从缝隙中灌人内墙。 卷材铺贴后即发现鼓泡,一般由小到大,随气温的升高,气泡数量和尺寸增加。卷材铺贴后即发现鼓泡,一般由小到大,随气温的升高,气泡数量和尺寸增加。基层必须干燥,用简易检验方法测试合格后,方可铺贴;基层要扫刷干净,选用的基层处理剂、粘结剂要和卷材的材性相匹配,经测试合格后方可使用;待涂刷的基层处理剂干燥后,涂刷粘结剂。卷材铺贴时,必须抹除下面的空气,滚压密实。也可采用条粘、点粘、空铺的方法,确保排气道畅通。 鄂尔多斯卫生间防水材料效果好吗 卷材防水层满粘法 1) 铺设水平防水层 1 将卷材展开并定位:把卷材折回一半,使卷材底面有一半暴露;折回的卷材应平、无皱折; 2 搅匀基层胶粘剂并用绒毛滚刷或毛刷把胶匀涂布在基层和卷材上,不要结球,并保证使两个表面都达到涂布,但在卷材搭接区不要涂基层胶粘剂;基层胶粘剂干燥至仍然发粘但指触不粘时,即可开始铺贴卷材。 3 操作时应将卷材沿长方向已涂胶一侧向外对折,对准基准线将涂过胶干燥的一半卷材滚铺进涂过胶的基层上。铺贴时不能拉伸卷材,并避免出现折皱缺陷;每铺完一幅卷材后,立即卷材表面用力滚压,以保证卷材与其粘贴牢固;折回卷材未粘结的一半,按照上述工艺完成整幅卷材铺贴。 防水层的保护和压载 1) 防水层完成并经检验合格后,方可进行保护层或压载层的施工。 2) 屋面防水层的保护:在卷材防水层铺设完成后,应根据设计及有关规范的要求,在防水层上铺设保护层。对于上人屋面,可采用水泥砂浆、细石混凝土刚性保护层或块体材料作为保护层;对于非上人屋面,可根据需要涂刷表面着色保护涂料。 防水涂料质量不好,水分蒸发后产生开裂。修补方法:先将开裂处及其附近(扩大到100-150mm)的涂膜防水层铲除,铲口周围留成斜槎,并清理基层,再用质量合格的同样防水涂料分遍涂刷,先涂的涂层干燥成膜后方可涂刷后一遍涂料,使其达到所要求的涂膜厚度。修补办法:先将鼓泡处及其附近的涂膜防水层铲除,铲口周边留成斜槎,并清理基层,再用质量好的同样的防水涂料分遍涂制。鄂尔多斯卫生间防水材料效果好吗 找平层、刚性防水层等施工时直接靠紧女儿墙,不留分格缝,长条女儿墙砌体没有留伸缩缝,在温差作用下,山墙和女儿墙开裂;女儿墙等根部阴角没有按规定做圆弧,铺卷材防水层没有按规定做缓冲层,卷材端边的收头密封不好,导致裂缝、张口而渗漏水。施工屋面找平层和刚性防水层时,在女儿墙交接处应留30mm的分格缝,缝中嵌填柔性密封膏;女儿墙根部的阴角粉成圆弧,女儿墙高度大于800mm时,要留凹槽,卷材端部应裁齐压入预留凹槽内,钉牢后用水泥砂浆或密封材料将凹槽嵌填严实。 1、给狗狗人的信息:减轻痛苦就像回来,知道如何放掉一些不愉快的事情,使自己变得更好,知道如何忘记一些毫无价值的人,并使您的心不再悲伤。人们只有敞开心heart才能装作新的幸福。人,只有内心平静,心情才会越来越快乐,生活才会越来越好。 2、Feifei在本月初刚开始返校几天。她放学后回家,说她仍然想看在线课程。因此,我和她一起观看了一些在线课程,其中之一是关于小人书的美术课。 用狗来形容小人的句子 3、第二页突然下雨。蓝色的一点点是雨。 4、在第三页上,该人给自己一把雨伞,但狗被抓住了。 5、第六页显示他们两个人顺利回家,没有弄湿。 6、Feifei的画也非常生动。观看后,我发现它比观看视频更有趣。 7、我想起了父亲和儿子骑着驴子的故事,我曾告诉菲菲。菲菲说她似乎也看过这个故事。 8、在父亲和儿子骑驴的故事中,路人指点太多。菲菲的书中只有一个小人。 9、给狗狗的信息:幸福和痛苦是生命的财富。与其被动地避免,不如勇敢地面对它。实际上,能够记住也是一种幸福。与其触摸遥不可及的幸福,不如抓住并珍惜手中的幸福,触摸那些可以看到并达到的幸福,抬头仰望就可以看到蓝天,往下看时,你会闻到花香。身体健康不是所有可以获得的幸福吗? 10、狗天生具有好运。对于他们来说,他们不仅是好运,而且还很幸运,他们可以过上幸福的生活。属于这只狗的大多数朋友都处于其财富的中间。当好运来临时,他们无法阻止它。意外之财从天而降。如果您进行一些投资或开展自己的事业,我相信40岁以后您可以过上富裕的生活。从现在开始,再也不用担心钱了。 11、十二生肖犬的生存期一直持续到七月,收银员受到了“龙德”吉星犬的主要关注。多亏了这个好运,我们告别了两个月前的幸运大运,以及我们周围的许多小人们。当好运来临时,好运就会伴随着你。如果把握好运气,当机会到来时,桃花会飙升,您将赚很多钱,也赚很多钱。生活将充满金和玉。同时,相对于一些狗狗朋友,下个月他们的理财投资也将获得丰厚的回报。同时,我们还必须意识到,我们在努力工作时必须注意自己的健康。我相信,金石人是开放的,通过继续努力,您会在未来得到满足。 12、6月9日,郭碧婷张贴了一张狗的照片,并说周围的人对食用没有限制,“我该怎么办?让狗咬?” 13、向左还没有说话,但是向岳母的岳母太霸气了,无法保护自己的daughter妇,不仅称郭碧婷为“ bab妇”, 14、此外,向泰还表示,7月中旬,“全家”将去台湾接郭碧婷回家。 15、颁奖典礼隆重举行,表明郭碧婷在湘泰心目中的地位确实非同寻常,甚至比她的儿子向左更重要! 16、但是,直到最早十月份台湾才会“放松”,以允许旅客自由出入。 17、对于大商人项华强和项泰来说,这可能有点困难。 18、因此,很难说整个家庭是否真的可以动员起来接baby妇。 19、如果释放这6条“灼烧的狗”以咬人,估计被咬的人将躺在床上几个月。 20、老肖住在一座高八层的豪宅里,有一个前院和一个后院,在那儿,狗可以自由奔跑。 21、此外,这只狗不仅与老肖同住,而且还和老主人睡在一起。 22、那么,郭碧婷被谁吞噬? 23、傍晚,郭碧婷开枪,可能是因为她不满意周围的人对媒体窃窃私语。 24、向左报告的地址是香港九龙塘,郭碧婷报告了他在台北的地址。 一句话气死小人 25、向左已经签署了,但郭比特还没有签署。 26、祥泰公司“中国之星”公司高管李女士证实,郭碧婷由于以下措施无法签字: 27、“台湾恢复正常通关后,郭咬人可以来香港结婚。” 28、狗绝对是一个非常有能力和聪明的星座。在过去的一段时间里,狗狗的人做了很多工作,但生活却很努力,但由于他们的能力不足,此外,运气还很差,属于狗狗的人过着非常压力的生活,生活很麻烦但是,从1日以后的日子开始,属于狗的人可以在风水命运中迎接“金辉”。 “幸运星促进财富和繁荣。在未来的日子里,属于狗的人肯定会过上更好的生活,赚更多的钱。从现在开始,生活将不再是缺钱,不再需要钱。 Ihlamur yaprakları yatıştırıcı özelliklere sahip kimyasal bileşikler içerdiğinden, ıhlamur çayı uyku kalitesini artırmak için kullanılmıştır. Ihlamur, birçok sağlık koşulunun hafifletilmesinde rol oynar, yani:1- Baş ağrısını azaltmak.2- Migren baş ağrılarından kurtulma.3- Yatak ıslatmayı azaltmak veya mesaneyi kontrol etmeye yardımcı olmak.4- Aşırı kanamanın azaltılması.5- Şişen eklem veya romatizma ağrılarının azaltılması.6- Bronşit ve öksürüğün düzelmesi. Krampları hafifletmek. Şişliği en aza indirmek. Terlemeyi azaltmak. Bu ürün JANA AROMA tarafından gönderilecektir. İncelemiş olduğunuz ürünün satış fiyatı KDV dahildir. Siparişleriniz janaaroma.com ödeme koruma güvencesi ile ürünler size teslim edilir. Her rezene tohumu sadece 73 kalori içerir ve her bir rezene tohumu şunları içerir: Potasyum 360 miligramSodyum 45 miligram(A) vitamini 838 küresel birimdirMagnezyum 15 miligramDemir 0.64 miligram (C) vitamini 10.4 miligramKalsiyum 43 miligramRezene ayrıca aşağıdaki mineral ve besin maddelerinin iyi bir kaynağıdır: fosfor, folik asit, E vitamini, K vitamini, beta-karotenoidler, bakır, çinko ve manganez.Rezene aynı zamanda doğal bir östrojen kaynağıdır. Bu ürün JANA AROMA tarafından gönderilecektir. İncelemiş olduğunuz ürünün satış fiyatına KDV dahildir. Siparişleriniz janaaroma.com ödeme koruma güvencesi ile ürünler size teslim edilir. World War II: The Middle Eastern Theater Southern Asia 1941.0708 World War II, East African Campaign, Allied invasions of Syria, Iraq and Iran (8 July 1941) Historical Map of South & Southwest Asia The Vichy French in Syria and Lebanon not only supported the pro-German coup in Iraq but agreed to host German forces, threatening the British position in Egypt. To forestall further German moves in Syria and Lebanon, the British and Free French invaded and occupied the mandate. Changes to the map 22 May 1941 - 08 July 1941 Syria-Lebanon Campaign: British forces have invaded Lebanon and Syria from Palestine and Transjordan in the south, and Iraq in the northeast. They have taken Damascus and Palmyra, and are now outside Beirut and Homs. Anglo-Iraqi War: The British have captured Baghdad and Mosul, reinstalling a compliant regime in Iraq. East African Campaign: The Italians have been reduced to the Gondar area, where they are preparing for a last stand. British Protectorates in the Persian Gulf The British Residency of the Persian Gulf maintained British India's influence in a number of Gulf states from the 19th Century until 1947. These states were nominally independent - and shown as such in most atlases from the period - but all signed treaties guaranteeing British control over their foreign affairs. The Sultanate of Muscat and Oman was the only one of these states with significant international relations, having obtained trade agreements with the US and France before it signed its treaty with Britain. Maps of the time often show Trucial Oman and even Qatar as regions of Oman. Trucial Oman was the region to the west of Oman
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uggle. Students meet louis armstrong, legendary jazz trumpet player, and learn how he shaped a new form of jazz called improvisation. The mississippi blues trail mississippi arts commission. Dec 03, 2019 a labor of love and a vital link to the richness and diversity of african american history and culture, the black book honors the past, reminding us where our nation has been, and gives flight to our hopes for what is yet to come. Students in grades 912 analyze jazz music, considering sound, rhythm, and improvisation in order to identify jazz characteristics in poems. Africa blues download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Also like the blues, it touched a chord and quickly spread everywhere. He shows how the blues voice and its economic undertones are both central to the american narrative and characteristic of the afro american way of telling it. We will show you the best as well as best method to get publication africanamerican music. At the turn of the nineteenth century, good childrens books about black life were hard to find if, indeed, young. Early rap skipped instruments entirely, just using lyrics and a bass beat. At the time, rhythm and blues was basically a code phrase for music recorded and bought by black people. The painful birth of blues and jazz folklife today. Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. Story telling accompanied by drumbeats, fiddles, pianos, guitars and other instruments can be seen and heard throughout any civilization and its history. Technically, as a musical style the blues are characterized by expressive pitch inflections blue notes, a threeline textual stanza, and a 12measure form. No serious student of africanamerican music will subscribe today to. African american musical genre, which means that it can be studied. The first blues recording by an african american singer was mamie smiths 1920 rendition of perry bradfords crazy blues. Contains a diverse range of genres such as jazz, blues, gospel, ragtime, folk. Students learn about the evolution of the blues, another african american derived form of music. Excellent firsthand history by an eye witness who also happened to be one of the leading authors of the late 19th century. Roots of african american music smithsonian institution. Angela davis shows us how the roots of that form in the blues must be viewed not only as a musical tradition but as a lifesustaining vehicle for an alternative black workingclass collective memory and social consciousness profoundly at odds with mainstream american middleclass values. Bunches of collections that will sustain your duty will certainly be below. It was a lament against urban poverty, like the blues had been a lament against rural poverty. The story of the blues a concise history harvard university course syllabus, charles sawyer. The african american intellectual history society aaihs is a scholarly organization founded to foster dialogue about researching, writing, and teaching black thought find out more aaihs conference 2020. Download africa blues or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. The various books on african american music written during the next several decades devoted little or no space to joplin, and it was not until rudi blesh and harriet janis published their seminal work they all played ragtime in 1950 that joplins extraordinary career began to be understood in any degree of perspective. Buy a history of african american jazz and blues by joan cartwright, m. Next will be a description of the evolution of blues from the blues folk singers to the 20th century migration and the development of the cities and the following consolidation of contemporary blues. In this emotional maelstrom, a new form of music was born. The history of african american literature is vast and varied. The blues are born from the african american culture on this date we focus on blues music in america. Their remarkable efforts and achievements, and life stories are often are quite worthy of high recognition. A history of africanamerican jazz and blues by joan cartwright, m. In his books figures in black 1987, the signifying monkey. African american history, african americans, books. The lesserknown history of africanamerican cowboys. But it was published at an interesting moment in united states history, as emerging african american genres of blues and jazz were bursting into american consciousness and spreading across the country and then across the world. There are tons of great ways to celebrate black history month parades, movie marathons, trips to the museums but for the book nerds its clearly another great excuse to break out the books. In celebration of black history month and african american history as a whole, explore our resources on african american history and culture including famous african americans from philadelphia, poets and poetry, speculative fiction, nonfiction, books for early readers, the harlem renaissance, tuskegee airmen, scientists and inventors, politics, black colleges and. Documents the history of african american music in an online music listening service. The blues are shown to be a thisworldly expression of cultural and political rebellion. Francis daviss the history of the blues is a groundbreaking rethinking of the blues that fearlessly examines how race relations have altered perceptions of the music. Relating the blues to american social and literary history and to afro american expressive culture, houston a. Chicago blues detroit blues hill country blues kansas city blues louisiana blues memphis blues new orleans blues piedmont blues st. The cultures from which they were torn and the conditions into which they were forced both contributed to the sounds of african american music. Prentice hall africanamerican history darlene clark hine northwestern university william c. African american blues music has always been an important element in cultures and societies around the world. The simple but expressive forms of the blues became by the 1960s one of the most important influences on the development of popular music throughout the united states. African american free download as powerpoint presentation. African americans have been instrumental in the development of several music genres and styles of dance. They examine pivotal moments in african american history when race and gender issues collided with explosive resultsfrom the struggle for womens suffrage in the nineteenth century to womens attempts to gain a voice in the black baptist movement. Read biographies about influential african americans or popular books by black authors. Click download or read online button to get africa blues book now. From as early as nineteenthcentury african american opera star thomas bowersthe. I was surprised to find that had a guide to franklins top 10 on african american history. Contains a diverse range of genres such as jazz, blues, gospel, ragtime, folk songs, and narratives, among others. Incidents in the life of a slave girl this slave narrative by harriet ann jacobs was originally published in 1861 just as the american civil war began. When i first started researching the history of the blues, the main subject i. In his book trauma and human existence robert stolorow 2007 wrote. Download blueslegaciesandblackfeminism ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub. This lesson enables teachers to use blues music to explore the history of african americans in the 20th century. Relating the blues to american social and literary history and to afroamerican expressive culture, houston a. Anyone studying the history of the early rural blues and its proclaimed roots will be aware of the complexity of such an undertaking. The work songs and field hollers sang by slaves on the plantations paved the way for blues music. Students learn about the evolution of the blues, another. As a large number of african americans left the south between 1910 and the 1960s, the blues spread with them and took root in different regions. Cone explores two classic aspects of african american culturethe spirituals and the blues. Introduction african american literature has become an. While focusing on blues and african american dance along with culture and music this book provides and excellent example of how dance in general can evolve. Katie was formerly the staff reporter for smithsonian magazine. Dec 27, 2018 read biographies about influential african americans or popular books by black authors. Aaihs african american intellectual history society. Students in grades 912 participate in lessons and activities organized around thirteen defining migrations that have formed and transformed african america and the nation. Whether youre interested in learning more about slave narratives and their role in abolition or about the impact of the harlem renaissance on 20thcentury literary forms, you should be sure to explore the works of these writers across the decades. Biography of huey newton, cofounder of the black panthers. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. As a result, many blues characteristics are african spirituals, chants and field songs kopp. Henry louis gates for sometime had been engaged in translating post structuralist insights for african american critical use. The dynamics of school district consolidation in shelby county, tennessee. The history of the blues and the origin of the blues is really an evolution of the blues from the unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of african american slaves and rural blacks into a wide variety of styles and subgenres, with regional variations across the united states and, later, europe and africa. In celebration of black history month and african american history as a whole, explore our resources on african american history and culture including famous african americans from philadelphia, poets and poetry, speculative fiction, nonfiction, books for early readers, the harlem renaissance, tuskegee airmen, scientists and. It originated in the rural mississippi delta region at the beginning of the 20th century. Like the songs sung by suffering slaves, the blues is known for its brutally honest depiction of everyday life. Famous trumpet player wynton marsalis explains how various types of music combined to become new orleans jazz. African american blues north american styles of music. Black history in america online learning activity, students can learn about the history of jazz grades 3 and up, which was adapted from the jazz for young people curriculum by jazz at lincoln center each of the subjects covered includes text, audio, and links for students to read more. Cone explores two classic aspects of africanamerican culturethe spirituals and the bluesand tells the captivating story of how slaves and the children of slaves used this music to affirm their essential humanity in the face of oppression. Dagbovie a journal of the association for the study of african american life and history. Out of this suffering arose an african american music form known as the blues. Tracing its origins from the mississippi delta to its amplification in chicago right after world war ii, davis argues for an examination of the blues in its own right, not just as a precursor to jazz and rock n. Blues people is a classic of african american history. Introduction to african american studies afam101 this introductory course, both intensive and extensive, provides an interdisciplinary overview of the important themes and topics central to the study of the experiences of african americans in the united states. However, african culture and history has always had a deeper tie to music in my. Blues and gospel commentary on the 1927 mississippi river flood, by david evans, is the definitive study of. In the mid1950s american popular music was transformed by a new generation of musicians. African american literature spans three centuries, including genres of the slave narrative, political essays, novels, poems, and works of drama. Download pdf blueslegaciesandblackfeminism free online. Many african american blues songs are deeply rooted in american history, particularly in the south, which as a result, slavery in the south is reflected into blues music. For example chuck berry 1926 and little richard 1932 transformed urban blues into what we know as rock n roll. What the white population of america knew of blues was bluesinfluenced music. African american music cannot be separated from the transatlantic slave trade and the forced transportation of millions of african people across the atlantic who were then enslaved. To minor in african american studies, a student must successfully complete. An introduction, second edition is a collection of seventeen essays surveying major african american musical genres, both sacred and secular, from slavery to the present. Throughout history many famous african american men and women have contributed significantly to society as far as civil rights, music, science, sports, equality are concerned. Next trouble so hard the blues emerged from a black cultural melting pot in the american south of the 1890s, drawing on a rich mix of african american spirituals, traditional songs, european hymns, folk ballads, work songs and hollers, and contemporary dance music. The journal of african american history vol 105, no 1. Most famous africanamericans famous black people in history. African american and italian cultures have been intertwined for more than a hundred years. Cone explores two classic aspects of african american culturethe spirituals and the blues and tells the captivating story of how slaves and the children of slaves used this music to affirm their essential humanity in the face of oppression. He tells the captivating story of how slaves and the children of slaves used this music to affirm their essential humanity in the face of oppression. He shows how the blues voice and its economic undertones are both central to the american narrative and characteristic of the afroamerican way of telling it. Below is a list of some of the most famous african americans of all time. The book is incredibly well cited and incredibly well researched and argued. Brown gold is a compelling history and analysis of africanamerican childrens picturebooks from the midnineteenth century to the present. Learn about some of these such as jazz, blues, hiphop, or swing. The library of congress blogs folklife today the painful birth of blues and jazz. African american music has influenced many modern musical styles. Blues history by michael hawkeye herman the blues the blues is a musical style created in response to the hardships endured by generations of african american people. A history of africanamerican jazz and blues by joan. Students can find books in the library that further illustrate. The blues are born from the african american culture. A concise history illuminates the central place of african americans in history by telling the story of what it has meant to be black in america and how african american history is inseparably woven into the greater context of american history. List of books and articles about african american music. Descended from earlier work shouts arhoolies, blues is primarily a vocal. Louis blues swamp blues texas blues west coast blues derivative forms bluegrass jazz rhythm and blues rock and roll other topics 20thcentury music african american culture all music guide to the blues. The emergence of blues can be considered the biggest music event in history. Africa meets europe in the united states of the blues abstract europeanamerican racism has used african america as a screen on which. Look for a local venue, such as a history museum, to learn about african american. A brief history of african american literature us toll free. Tracing its origins from the mississippi delta to its amplification in chicago right after world war ii, davis argues for an examination of the blues in its own right, not just as a precursor to jazz and rock n roll. The book explores the place of jazz and blues in american cultural and social history and it documents the evolution of african.1023 395 60 389 980 71 889 137 411 130 850 751 560 150 843 1020 1179 1096 1439 1042 325 1374 140 1261 209 1349 1469 1284 1324 1013 570 720 1285 1317 902 388 908 587 899 49 393 842 654 971 682 879 1453 269 随着互联网的凯苏普及,越来越多的投资者选择在开户,但香港证券交易所作为与国际证券交易的主要会所之一,投资者们在香港证券交易所开户需注意什么? 香港的证券交易历史悠久,早于19世纪香港开埠初期已经出现,香港最早的证券交易可以追溯至1866年。香港第一家证券交易所—香港证券交易所于1891年成立。随着香港经济的不断发展,需要上市集资的公司越来越多,上市集资的需求促进了证券交易业务的突飞猛进。 在香港证券交易所开户需注意的交易规则 在香港证券交易所进行证券交易,须遵守《交易所规则》的有关规定。最主要的规则如下: 1、价位 每个在交易所交易的证券是以指定“价位”来进行交易,它代表价格可增减的最小幅度,并与该证券所处的价格
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gaps when the eye is at the limit of its luminance threshold. Still, Hodge 1, marked on these charts as Fornax 1, is so difficult at mag 13.9 that you might want to read the following description for reference, then track down the other four globulars first to familiarize yourself with the overall field. Hodge 1 aka Fornax 1 and ESO 355-SC029, is RA 02 37 02 dec -34 11 00 and is the most difficult. It is only 1.2’ dia. You also may want to check the DSS view of Fornax 1 (patience, it takes time to load). Lucky you if it ever looks like this in your telescope! Hodge’s 1961 paper, based on visual plates, not spectrographic data, states, “No. 1 is unusually open and poor in stars. It has a very irregular appearance, but is quite certainly a globular cluster, for its brightest stars are similar in magnitude and color to those of the other four globulars.” Andrew Murrell describes Hodge 1 as “a very low surface brightness and the most challenging of the 5 main clusters. The cluster had a diameter of about 1' and had no central brightening. The low surface brightness made this a difficult cluster to locate without a chart. It was best viewed at 300x, where it could be seen easily with direct vision. This cluster lies to the NNW of the Fornax Dwarf.” To my 180mm eye it was so faint and diffuse that I detected it only momentarily three times across a cumulative half-hour looking at the exact spot where I knew it to be. As a tough object for a 180mm scope in good skies it compares to NGC 4730, one of the Centaurus Cluster galaxies at visual 14.1 (sb 13.8), or for northern observers using a 150mm scope, NGC 6675 near Vega in Lyra at mag 13.3 sb 13.9. Hodge 1’s visual magnitude of 13.9 emanates from a spare 37,000 solar masses. (See the table at the top of p.2 of Angus & Diaferio’s paper for solar mass and orbital details for all of the Dwarf’s globulars.) That seems a modest mass for a globular. Indeed, it is exceeded in the flyweight department mainly by Pal 5, which has been tidally stripped till a mere 10,000 stars are left. Testifying to the virtues of life in a galactic exurb, Fornax 1 has been coherent as a single body for over 10 billion years. It is the remotest of all the Dwarf’s globulars at 1.6 kparsecs (5,200 ly) out—though its orbital details are still sketchy. Small-mass globulars remote from periodic galaxy crossings can retain structural integrity on Hubble-time scales of 13.8 billion years. For the Fornax Dwarf, that is three “perigalacticons” (the technical term for an orbiting galaxy’s closest approach to a larger one; “apogalacticon” happens at the far end). Even as remote as it is, each perigalacticon subjects the Dwarf and its entourage to a certain amount of ram-stripping of gas (analogous to a hurricane leaving a vacuum behind) and to the gravitational analog of a tidal wave encountering an island, sweeping its sand away as the wave recedes. All this trial and tribulation is reversed at apogalcticon, in whose distant reaches the hot gas generated by earlier orbital compression and supernova shock fronts gradually radiates its high-energy photons away, cools, infalls to the galaxy’s center, and awaits the next perigalacticon to initiate another billion-year starburst cycle. Three energy purges and it’s no wonder things are so quiet out there in Fornax land. It wasn’t always like that. While globulars form early and enjoy mostly graceful retirements, dwarf spheroidals can form later and undergo dramatic star formation histories. The similar “star ball” appearance of globulars and dwarf spheroidals belies composition and histories that are very different. All dwarf spheroidals, like globulars, contain a population of ancient stars, but most dwarf spheroidals have undergone one or more starburst episodes. Also, almost all new dwarf spheroidal star formation occurs at the center. The timing and intensity of the formation periods is traced by the chemical enrichment of their various star populations. Primordial hydrogen and helium gas clouds collapsed to form stars. Many evolved modestly, like the sun. Early solar-mass stars went through the planetary-nebula/white dwarf phase, while heavyweights went supernova. These happened so long ago the only traces are a richer array of heavier elements. These enriched clouds in turn were swept up into new cycles of star formation and subsequent enrichment. Stefania Salvadori et al. proposed a time frame of about 250 million years for a typical enrichment cycle. (Also see these papers: 1, 2, 3.) These ancient star forming episodes show up today in the Fornax Dwarf as absorption dips in high-resolution spectrograms. The Dwarf itself is large enough that over 2,000 of its 47,000 photometrically logged stars can be sifted by hundredths of a magnitude and arc-second into orbital, age, and color-magnitude bins. The five globulars are a different story. High-resolution spectroscopy of such tiny, faint objects requires long exposure times in pricey 6-meter class telescopes hosting multiobject spectrographs. These transport photons via fibre-optic light threads instead of the pixel-based devices used by we folks lacking 6-meter budgets. But like pixel data, fibre optic data is degraded too, by crowding, source confusion, signal-to-noise ratios, and fiber crossings. These effects are as frustrating as bad seeing. The FLAMES instrument on the Very Large Telescope in Chile required four hours to obtain individual Fornax globular spectra to visual magnitude 18.5. That’s a lot of effort for a handful of stars from a globular 460,000 ly out. Another method commonly used to determine object distances—proper motion studies—poses even more problems. An object with a transverse velocity of 100 km a second (roughly three times as fast as the Fornax globulars appear to move) at a distance of 325,000 light years traces a proper motion of 0.2 milli-arc-seconds per year. That comes to 0.03 pixels on the Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys over the 15 year baseline during which the cluster data has been recorded (scroll through to the article’s section on the Leo I and II dwarf galaxies). Costly and arduous though it may be to acquire, the data reveal Fornax’s five globulars to be structurally simple compared with the galaxy itself. There are multiple gradients of carbon and intermediate-age stars in the galaxy, for example, but none in the globulars. We can get an idea of what Fornax looked like to the Dwarflings residing there 3.5 billion years ago by panning across the northern reaches of the Large Magellanic Cloud, florid with pink supernova bubbles and magnetically twisted gas clouds. In a hundred million years these will be but traces. We would see a mass of new H2 and OIII bubbles much like the existing ones but richer in heavy elements. If these filaments and bubbles look disturbing, they are. Because of them, only a quarter or less of a collapsing gas cloud ends up in stars; the rest is enriched and redistributed; enriched and blown away; or enriched and turned into stars. (And we think OUR taxes get turned into a lot of hot air!) While one marvels how objects like NGC 6791, the 6.9 billion-year-old open cluster in Lyra, can hang on for so imponderably long while porpoising above and beneath the gyres and eddies of the Milky Way, the answer shows up in 6971’s color-magnitude diagram: two distinct billion-year-long copious gestations of white dwarfs. In the case of the Fornax Dwarf’s globulars, the Angus & Diaferio paper analyzes several orbital models to find one that fits their known positions and orbital eccentricities, yet also supports the current information that their orbits are stable over Hubble time. The best-fit model results in a rosette-like orbital eccentricity pattern. Note the number of orbits concentrated in the lobate donut 1.5 to 2 kpc (4875 to 6500 ly) from the center. This is a tidal-radius orbital pattern that circularizes an eccentric orbit. (A tidal radius is the outer limit of a cluster’s gravitational potential energy well, outside of which its stars can be pulled away by more massive objects like a galaxy.) De-ellipticization implies the presence of a very large mass of dark matter centered on the Dwarf, whose gravitational well is sufficient to circularize orbits but not great enough to decay the orbits into the center. Hodge 2, aka Fornax 2 and ESO 356-SC001, at RA 02 38 44 dec -34 48 33, stands out easily from its star field. The Harris Globular Catalog classifies it as a Class VIII globular (see section III of the catalog) 1.2’ dia with a visual magnitude of 13.5 and a surface brightness of 13.6. A mag 12.5 field star near its core improves your chances. Andrew Murrell writes, “Fornax 2 Is a 1' haze of even surface brightness much brighter than cluster 1. It was easily visible and well defined against the background sky. The cluster was seen through a 12" scope with direct vision and could be seen with averted vision in a 10". A 15th magnitude star lies just off the SW edge of the cluster. Cluster 2 lies to the SW of the Dwarf.” My notes state, “Forms a near-right triangle with the bright, close 40” pair of stars TYC 7014-766-1/2 of mag 10.6/12.1 (the close pair in the annotated image) and TYC 7014-50-1 at 11.5; easily found; seen direct vision throughout this logging; presents a faint, tight, hard-edged core and weak-edged outer halo, lacks the blue cast of N1049; seems rather loosely packed for a Class 8; looks like NGC 7006 Delph in a 80mm at 125x.” Hodge 2 radiates the light of 182,000 solar masses and orbits 1.05 kpsc (3410 ly) from the Dwarf at a rate of roughly 4 kms/second. Hodge 3 aka ESO 356-SC003, Fornax 3 is NGC 1049, the globular most Fornax ferreters find easiest. It lies RA 02 39 48 dec -34 15 30. It is a tiny globular, only 0.8’ dia., yet is the brightest of the Fornax Five (thanks to 363,000 solar masses) at visual magnitude 12.6 and surface brightness 12.2. It is bright enough to feature in Northern Hemisphere observing reports using telescopes upward of 5.5 inches. Steve Gottlieb’s observing notes on NGC/IC mention, “Located 15' NNE of mag 8.0 SAO 193841”, which is out of the field in this 10’x10’ image. The brighter star adjacent to NGC 1049 at 6:30 o’clock in this image is mag 14.15 and the fainter, closer star at 7:00 is 16.2. Australian Andrew Murrell reported, “Appears as a 40" patch with a bright almost stellar nucleus. The main body of the cluster has an even surface brightness. . . . The cluster was well detached from the background sky. It was best viewed at 300x where it even looked like a faint globular when viewed through a small telescope.” My own notes added: “Once spotted at 100x, 1049’s appearance barely changed while ascending the magnification scale to 369x. As the sky background darkened in response to magnification, the bluish cast became more pronounced, till at 369x it looked like Neptune. The core seemed to become denser and the halo thinner as the power went up.” We’re going to skip over the youthful and problematic Fornax 4 for a moment and deal with the more straightforward and easily findable Hodge 5. AKA Fornax 5 and ESO 356-SC008, Fornax 5 is at RA 02 42 21, Dec -34 06 05. This cluster is located away from the main body of the galaxy toward the North East. It is an easy star hop from the center of the Dwarf—look for the line of 4 stars marked “Pointers” on the annotated chart. The same diameter as 1049 but 0.8 magnitudes fainter at 13.4 (12.7 surface brightness), it radiates the luminosity of 178,000 solar masses. It is density Class III, with a tight core and faint, thin halo. With a mean distance of 4645 ly from the Dwarf’s center of mass and a moderately elliptical orbit with a perigee of 3900 ly, it whizzes along at the breathtaking (by Fornax Dwarf standards, anyway) speed of 34 km/second. To data-record anything more takes sophisticated equipment and photometry skills. Andrew Murrell writes, “Appears as the smallest of the clusters at an apparent diameter of just 30". My log states, “369x: N1049 lite, fainter nucleus, thinner halo.” To professionals, Fornax 4 is the most interesting of the lot. AKA Hodge 4 and ESO 356-SC005, it lies at RA 02 40 07, Dec -34 32 15 and is a tight Class IV globular 0.6’ dia. with a visual mag of 13.6, sb 12.1 /sq. armin (20.1 arcsec). Fornax 4’s high luminosity-to-size ratio makes for a visually dense core with fainter halo. Andrew Murrell confirms: “Lies just a few arc minutes SW of the 9th magnitude star [off-field on above image]. This cluster appears very similar to but fainter than NGC 1049 with the bright nucleus surrounded by an even surface brightness halo. It has a 15th magnitude star just off the northern edge of the cluster.” But while Fornax 1, 2, 3, and 5 are by-the-book color-magnitude globulars, Fornax 4 has astronomers busily writing papers. Sydney Van Den Bergh and Buonanno et al. (1999) used the Hubble Telescope to obtain Fornax 4’s color-magnitude diagram. Where 1, 2, 3, and 5 have horizontal branches that include a wide range of colors and many of the RR Lyrae variables used to evaluate globular distances, Fornax 4 combines a clumpy red giant horizontal branch with a narrower range of other colors. Its red branch stars are still evolving towards the planetary nebula/white dwarf stage, which the other Fornax globulars passed through billions of years ago. This and orbital path data puts Fornax 4 at three billion years younger than the other globulars. More interesting, Fornax 4 formed in the center of the Dwarf, not out in the halo where dwarf galaxy globulars usually form coevally with the parent galaxy. Fornax is not alone in this, a number of other dwarf spheroidals have the same property. Van Den Bergh’s paper asked why is it that dwarf spheroidal galaxies can form globular clusters in the central regions long after globular formation has ceased in the galaxy’s halo. Buonanno’s paper asked how a globular cluster can form at all in the center of a low-mass galaxy that evolved billions of years earlier and shouldn’t have enough star-forming gas left. Where did the gas come from? Did the Fornax Dwarf somehow manage to accrete an even dwarfier dwarf? It’s not a far-fetched notion—the dwarf irregular NGC 4449 in Canes Venatici has elongated a nearby subdwarf into a stellar spindle and is now eating it like a noodle (see p.3 of the Martinez-Delgado paper). “Zut alors!” exclaims Inspector Clouseau
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town of Ulysses, for example, councillors were opposed to fracking, but couldn’t see how to prevent it. Activists, however, recognised that if enough registered Ulysses voters signed a petition, the board would have the popular backing it needed for declaring a ban. A six-month-long door-to-door campaign followed, and when 1,500 out of 3,000 registered voters signed the town council voted to ban fracking. The movement centres on unpaid volunteers, sometimes putting in thousands of hours, to oppose the fracking industry. On the other side, billion-dollar corporations flood the airwaves with pro-gas ads. The industry has not had things all its own way, however. When New York State Dept of Environmental Conservation issued new draft guidelines for the industry, they received 40,000 objections. Agency officials had told the New York Times they didn’t know of any other issue that had received 1,000 submissions. Anti-drilling submissions outnumber those of drilling supporters by at least ten to one. A meeting to implement the guidelines was cancelled when thousands of activists rallied outside the building. Başta Persler, Asurlular, Babilliler, Hintliler ve Mısırlılar olmak üzere Doğu dünyası Yunanlıların görüşleri herkes tarafından bilinmektedir. Literatürleri aracılığıyla bu konudaki düşüncelerini uzun uzadıya detaylandırdılar ve gerçekten de, Doğu'da bulunan Asya "barbarları" hakkındaki duygularını ayrıntılı olarak seçebileceğimiz çok çeşitli bir veri setine sahip olmamız kesinlikle çok ilginç. Yunan dünyasından. Ancak İskender'in fetihlerinden önce ve çevresinde henüz rastlamadım. herhangi bir şey bu Doğu halklarının Yunanlılar hakkında ne düşündüklerine dair herhangi bir belirgin fikri elde edebileceğiz. Örneğin Persler Yunanlıları çok iyi tanırlardı ama onlar hakkında ne düşündüklerini bilmiyoruz. Yine de, sahip olduğumuz antik Pers kimliği, büyük ölçüde antik Yunan dünyasının yazarlarından gelmektedir. "Antik" derken muhtemelen MÖ 800'den MÖ 100'e kadar olan dönemi düşündüğümü unutmamak gerekir. Bu dönemden sonra, Yahudilerin ve diğer halkların yazılarından pek çok veri elde edilir, ancak bundan önceki dönem hakkında hiçbir şey bilmiyorum. MÖ 3. yüzyılın başlarında yerli bir Babil olan Berossus'un bir Babil tarihi ve kesinlikle başka şeyler yazmış gibi görünmesi önemlidir, ancak eserinde Yunanlılarla ilgili herhangi bir parçanın farkında değilim. Manetho bir başka iyi örnek, yüzyıllar sonra Josephus'un yazılarından gayet iyi bildiğimiz gibi Yahudiler hakkındaki görüşlerini paylaşmış gibi görünüyor, ancak Avrupa ile ilgili hiçbir şey hakkında hiçbir şey yok. Doğu edebiyatında Avrupa'da yatan dünyaya dair bir dereceye kadar ürkütücü bir sessizlik hakimdir. Bir yanda, Doğu'nun antik dünyası üzerine büyük kompozisyonlar oluşturan, pek çok örf ve adetlerini, karakterlerini, yönetimlerini, ayinlerini ve ilginç görünen her şeyi detaylandıran Yunanlılar var ve kesinlikle Yunanlılar çok ilgilendiler. Asya dünyasında. Herodot'un Tarihleri, dünyanın çeşitli geleneklerine olan büyük ilgisi nedeniyle, ilk etnografik bir çalışma olarak bile etiketlenebilir. Yunanlılar, Asya halklarından oldukça etkilenmişlerdi (o zamanlar, yanılmıyorsam, İran'ın kendisi, Mezoptamia, Hindistan gibi Ahameniş İmparatorluğu'nun tüm bölümlerini büyük ölçüde kapsıyordu). Başka bir yazar da benzer olan Ctesias'tır ve bir de Aristoxenus (Aristoteles'in öğrencisi) vardır ve bize Sokrates'in Hintli bir filozof tarafından azarlandığı ilginç bir anekdot anlatır, görünüşe göre onun Brahminlerle ilgili bilgileri varmış gibi görünmektedir. Yazılarında Doğu halklarına sayısız göndermeler bulduğumuz Platon ve Aristoteles'in kendisi de vardır. Yine de, Doğu halklarının kendileri Yunanlılar hakkında ne düşünüyordu? Onları merak ettiler mi? Kendilerinde olağandışı bir şey buldular mı? Gelenekleri hakkında ne düşünüyorlardı? Dinleri ve kadınları hakkında ne düşünüyorlardı? Ve daha da önemlisi, son derece tuhaf bir şey gibi görünmesi gereken demokrasileri hakkında ne düşünüyorlardı? Yunanlılar hakkında en "barbarca" ne buldular? Bu konuda sahip olduğumuz tüm veriler, Doğu halklarının yoğun bir şekilde Helenleştiği bir zamandan geldiğini düşünüyorum ve bu nedenle, "mucize" oranının önemli ölçüde daha az olduğunu düşünüyorum. Bu yüzden MÖ 800'den 100'e kadar olan dönemi seçtim. Elbette MÖ 800'den önce Hititler ve Asurluların yazılarında Yunanlılara atıflar ihmal edilebilecek kadar az değildir. Gerçekten de, bu yüzyılın pek çok bilgini tarafından Yahudileri bu kadar rahatsız eden ünlü "Filistinler" Yunanlıların kendileri olabilir. Yine de orada bile, pek önemli bulmuyoruz. Böylece soru bir kez daha olabildiğince basit bir şekilde ifade edilebilir: Yunanlıların Doğu hakkında söyleyecek çok şeyi vardı, Doğu ne dedi? Hiç bir şey söylediler mi? Bu soru burada periyodik olarak çeşitli şekillerde sorulur. Görünüşe göre sorun, Pers imparatorluklarının (Ahameniş, Part, Sasani) edebiyatının hiçbirinin günümüze ulaşmamış olmasıdır. Varsa, Müslümanların fethinden sonra tamamen yok edildi. Biri beni yanıltırsa sevinirim, ama araştırmam, İslam öncesi Fars edebiyatının hayatta kalmadığını gösteriyor. Hiçbiri. Bu nedenle, Pers imparatorlukları hakkındaki bilgilerimiz bile çoğunlukla Yunan kaynaklarına (ve tabii ki arkeolojiye) dayanmaktadır. Ancak Yahudilerin Makedonya fetihlerinden sonra Yunanlılar hakkında ne düşündüklerini (İncil'in ilgili kitaplarından) biliyoruz. Bu iki kültür, Yunan ve Yahudi bir anlamda şanslı: edebiyatları hayatta kaldı. 记忆分两种类型:语义记忆和 。前者存储意义信息,后者存储事件信息 答: 情景记忆 中国大学MOOC: 市场追随者的追随战略可以分为四类,其中包括紧密追随、保持距离追随、选择追随与完全追随。 答:错 阿里巴巴抓住受众的需求,体现了好的产品创造产品是创造者和受众交互作用的结果。 这体现了创造力的( ? )。 答:创造力的三叉系统模型 中国大学MOOC: 考虑到电磁干扰和功率驱动问题,开关量的输出接口要采用隔离技术和驱动技术,常用的隔离技术是光电隔离,驱动器件常用OC门、集成驱动芯片、三极管等。 答:对 某图像不含图层,画一矩形选框图后,要用背景色进行填充该矩形区域,最快的方法是( )。 答:使用快捷键 Ctrl+Delete 下列各项中,关于“利润分配”科目的表述正确的有 答:结转后,“利润分配–未分配利润”科目如为贷方余额,表示累计未分配的利润金额。 年度终了,需要转入“利润分配–未分配利润”科目的包括本年利润和利润分配除未分配利润外其他明细科目的余额。 结转后,“利润分配–未分配利润”科目如为借方余额,则表示累计未弥补的亏损金额。 核算企业利润的分配(或亏损的弥补)和历年分配(或弥补)后的未分配利润(或未弥补亏损)。 下列属于三次文献的是 答:文献综述 《红楼梦》第三十四回《情中情因情感妹妹,错里错以错劝哥哥》中,林黛玉收到贾宝玉遣人送来的两方旧手帕后,觉得宝玉的心意令她___________。 答:可喜 可悲 可笑 可惧 可愧 中国大学MOOC: 跳汰室的宽度与空气室的宽度之比值叫冲程系数。 答:错 中国大学MOOC: 间接急冷的优点 () 答:对能量利用较合理,可回收裂解气被急冷时所释放的热量 经济性较好 无污水产生 凡细度、终凝时间、不溶物和烧失量中任一项不符合标准规定时,称为废品水泥。 答:错 Public offering is also called direct issuing as securities are not issued through intermediaries. ( ) 答:错 角膜接触镜检测的三项基本参数为 答:基弧 度数 直径 假设字符变量ch中存放有大写英文字母,将其转换为相应的小写英文字母的表达式是 答:ch = ch-‘a’-‘A’ CPT与CFR的区别仅在于二者适用的运输方式不同 答:× 教师依据平时研究、行动过程中所积累的资料,提炼出具有个性化的结论,撰写结题报告或研究报告,这属于阶段的工作任务 答:总结归纳 智慧职教: 设计夹具时,可以有多种夹紧方式,包括: 答:机械夹紧 螺旋夹紧 偏心夹紧 压力夹紧 下列哪种交谈方式是根据交谈方式分类的( )。 答:开放式交谈 专技天下: 查封扣押限于涉案的场所设施或者财物。 答:正确 体重超过标准体重的30%,可见于 答:肾上腺皮质功能亢进 机体获得自然被动免疫的方式是 答:通过胎盘从母体获得 --转载请注明: http://www.lilysaxe.com/67966.html The Sixth Crusade was of monumental importance to Europe as it managed to achieve what previous Crusades had failed to do – recapture the Holy Land. Considerably less fighting was involved in this Crusade, rather it was the diplomatic manoeuvring by the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, which achieved the desired outcome and saw the Kingdom Of Jerusalem regain control of Jerusalem and other surrounding areas for the next 15 years. The Crusade - which began seven years after the failed Fifth Crusade – was brought about by Frederick, who sought to assuage his guilt at his lack of leadership of the Fifth Crusade by launching the Sixth Crusade to recover Jerusalem, paid for by Holy Roman Empire funds. While he had been encouraged to take a more definite leadership role in the Fifth Crusade by Honorius III and later Gregory IX, Frederick had declined and was eager to make amends. As his power as Emperor grew, the Pope became increasingly angry at the Papacy's power decline and excommunicated Frederick, citing as the reason his failure to participate in the Fifth Crusade despite promising to do so. Sailing first to Cyprus in order to gain a strong base prior to launching the planned attack on Egypt, Frederick and his army hit trouble along the way following a dispute with John of Ibelin which forced them to depart earlier than planned. They sailed onto the Holy Land soon afterwards, realising upon arrival that the army was smaller than the one which took part in the Fifth Crusade – a fact which led them to believe launching an attack on the powerful Ayyubid Empire would be a foolish mistake. Frederick then tried another tactic. He approached the sultan of Egypt, Al-Kamil and was dishonest about the true size of the army that accompanied him, telling him that it was far larger than it was. Frederick hoped that this would lead to the recovering of Jerusalem through diplomacy. As Al-Kamil was preoccupied with a rebellion in Syria, he agreed that Jerusalem, Nazareth and several other small towns would be returned to Christian control, in exchange for a decade-long truce. Frederick and his army had achieved what four previous crusades had failed to do and he entered Jerusalem on 17 March 1229 under the terms of the peace treaty. Following this triumph, he was hailed a hero and the Pope soon lifted the excommunication Many believe that the key accomplishment of the Sixth Crusade was highlighting the evident decline of the Papacy's power. It was the first major crusade not to be backed by the Church. Frederick’s success in recapturing the Holy Land changed the course of history as it led to the later Seventh and Eighth Crusades following in the same vein. Each of these were led by single kingdoms keen to emulate the triumph of the Sixth Crusade, rather than by a union of several kingdoms, as had been the case in the unsuccessful first Crusades. Despite the glory enjoyed by Frederick and his Sixth Crusade, the Holy Land was conquered by the Turks just fifteen years later in 1244. See also: The Seventh Crusade "The Sixth Crusade". HistoryLearning.com. 2015. Web. Pregnancy : Hormone Speciality Lab The journey through three trimesters of pregnancy involves many changes in the physical and hormonal balance of female body. The well-being of a mother and child is dependent on the care received during and after birth. Pregnancy is the time of major hormonal shifts that are required to sustain the foetus, which also have a bearing on the emotional health during this time. Find Your Test In pregnancy, you need to start some medications for both types of thyroid diseases, in consultation with your endocrinologist. Treatment of hypothyroidism involves replacement with tyroid hormone i.e. T4. This hormone has been prepared with recombinant technology and is exactly same as is being produced inside your own thyroid gland. For hyperthyroidism, drugs are given to suppress your thyroid gland from producing more thyroid hormone. Maternal hypothyroidism poses a risk for both mother and baby, if left untreated. A pregnant woman’s thyroid hormones are vital not only for her but also for the development of her baby. Pregnant women with uncontrolled hypothyroidism can get high blood pressure, anemia (low red blood cell count), and muscle pain and weakness. There is also an increased risk of miscarriage, premature birth (before 37 weeks of pregnancy), or even stillbirth. Pregnant women with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism may develop high blood pressure. There is also an increased risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and having a baby with a low birth weight. The possibility of the woman having a low birth weight baby and pre-term labor increases because of the poor sleep during this period. There is a link between birth complications and expectant mothers’ sleep that appears to be in disruptions to normal immune system function, caused by insufficient and low-quality sleep. Several factors that contribute to the sleep difficulty during pregnancy are: Hormonal changes. Pregnancy is a time of major hormonal shifts, which change sleep cycles and can disrupt sleep. Rising levels of progesterone may cause increase in BMR and may cause fatigue, as well as more sleepiness during the day, leaving women unusually wakeful at night. Fluctuating levels of estrogen also interfere with sleep. Levels of the hormone progesterone soar and your metabolism is running high. This can make you feel exhausted. At the same time, lower blood pressure and increased blood production might team up to sap your energy. If you have another child or children to care for, you might experience even more fatigue. - Leg cramps: Dehydration, increase in weight and hormonal shifts all might cause the leg cramps and might hamper your sleep. - Shortness of breath: Because of the increase in the uterus size that might put pressure on the diaphragm, which is one of the breathing muscle. This pressure increase in supine position while sleeping and worsens the ability to sleep. - Nocturnal heartburn or gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) : Pressure on the stomach by uterus and loosening of the lower esophageal sphincter leads to increased heartburn that again increases in lying down position. - Pain Syndromes: Many types of pain that occur during this period like Back pain, Joint pain, Carpal tunnel syndrome (numbness in the hands that occurs due to fluid retention during this period) and Breast tenderness might hamper your sleep during this period. sleep. - Itching: Pruritus during pregnancy might get exaggerated and lead to persistent itching that might increase your sleeplessness. - Nightmares: Vivid dreams or night
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از کاربران از این حرکت استقبال کردند و معتقدند که در مدارس باید در همه ابعاد کار شود تا محل امنی برای آموزش و پرورش دانش آموزان به طور همزمان باشد. My quick co-op lesson was an off-shoot from the Montessori God With No Hands great lesson. In that lesson, we begin with God who created everything. And, God gave everything in the universe rules to follow. Heat would make particles rise, and cold would make particles fall. Some particles wanted to stick close together with other particles, and other particles didn't feel like mixing--ever. Our co-op group discussed briefly that particles that stick closer together tend to sink and go underneath particles that like to stay further a part. Then we got down to the oil-y reality of things and brought out the oil, water and food coloring. We made our oil and water layers and discussed how the water particles want to stick closer together and that is why they sink to the bottom and the oil particles like to be further apart and they rise to the top. We also discussed that the oil and water particles really just don't like to mix--at all--ever. Then we got to seeing all this in action. - tall cylindrical see-through container - food coloring - Antacid tablets Put everything together as follows... Drink any extra water if the container is too full. Add 10 drops of food color to water. The gas bubbles will make droplets of water rise upward in the oil and because the water is more dense than the oil, the water droplets eventually sink once again when the gas is released. Now, I have to figure out how to dispose of this activity. Any ideas? Gli Stati Uniti ebbero la loro rivincita l'anno seguente quando sconfissero la selezione canadese 1-0, sempre a Newark; tuttavia tali partite non furono ufficialmente riconosciute. La partita d'esordio ufficiale della nazionale statunitense fu disputata il 20 agosto 1916 contro la Svezia a Stoccolma , vinta per 3-2. Il Preambolo alla Costituzione degli Stati Uniti consiste di una dichiarazione d'intenti che introduce il documento e i suoi scopi. Il Preambolo, in particolare nelle sue prime tre parole, «We the People» ("Noi, il Popolo") scritte più in grande rispetto al resto del testo, è una delle sezioni più citate della Costituzione. 0 Avenue sul lato canadese e il confine. Il confine tra il Canada e gli Stati Uniti d'America è la linea di demarcazione fra questi due stati. Suddivisa in due parti non consecutive - la prima fra il sud del Canada e il nord degli Stati Uniti (6.416 km) e la seconda fra la parte occidentale del Canada e l'Alaska (2.477 km) - è, con i suoi 8.893 chilometri di lunghezza, il confine terrestre ... Storia La rivoluzione americana ed il dibattito sulle forme di governo George Washington, primo presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America (1732–1799). Il 4 luglio 1776, a Filadelfia (Pennsylvania), nell'ultima sessione del Secondo Congresso Continentale, le 13 colonie britanniche proclamarono ufficialmente la propria dichiarazione di indipendenza dall'Impero britannico. La nazionale di Basket degli Stati Uniti d'America si qualificò per i Giochi di Barcellona con un record di sei vittorie e nessuna sconfitta nel torneo di qualificazione delle Americhe (i futuri Campionati Americani) tenutosi negli Stati Uniti nel 1992; dopo aver perso, senza i professionisti NBA, la finale di tre anni prima, questa volta gli ... Gli Stati Uniti d'America sono una repubblica federale presidenziale dell'America settentrionale composta da 50 stati e un distretto federale. Con una superficie di oltre 9,83 milioni di km2 e con più di 300 milioni di abitanti, gli Stati Uniti sono il terzo paese più esteso del mondo, e il terzo più popolato. Gli Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America (chiamati in inglese U.S. states) sono le entità politiche e amministrative la cui unione forma gli Stati Uniti d'America. Sono cinquanta entità subnazionali federali (di cui 4 hanno il titolo tradizionale di Commonwealth ) che, insieme con il Distretto di Columbia , compongono la federazione . Einstein Is Still Teaching Us In 1936 Albert Einstein described a phenomenon that he believed was inevitable in principle but so rare in practice that we would never actually see it. According to his general theory of relativity, gravity warps space and bends light rays that pass near a massive object. If a distant galaxy were lined up right behind one more close by, this warping would bend and magnify the faraway galaxy’s image, a phenomenon now called gravitational lensing. Einstein was right about the inevitable part but wrong about its rarity. Since the discovery of the first gravitational lens in 1979, astronomers have in fact seen innumerable examples. Sloan survey scientists are now using the magnifying power of gravitational lensing as yet another way to probe the construction of galaxies and the distribution of otherwise-undetectable dark matter. From their studies of the dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters, researchers have inferred that pretty much every galaxy is surrounded by a huge, massive halo of dark matter. The mass and size of these halos are still known only crudely, however. That is where the Sloan survey and gravitational lensing come in. The lensing effect is strong if the distant galaxy is right behind the close one, much less if the distant galaxy is significantly off-axis. There are so many distant galaxies that every nearby galaxy is seen against a backdrop of thousands of others, and the image of each background galaxy is distorted just a little bit. Measuring these thousands of distortions and piecing all the information together could provide a detailed map of the mass of the nearby galaxy—a map based purely on the pull of gravity, not on light. This kind of research is fantastically difficult. “The deflections are tiny. People were pretty sure we couldn’t detect them” with the Sloan telescope, says Rachel Mandelbaum, an astrophysicist at the Institute for Advanced Study (where, as it happens, Einstein was working when he made his half-correct prediction). But the Sloan has seen the distortions after all. Although the warping of distant galaxies proved too subtle to see one by one, Mandelbaum found that she could analyze the shapes of millions of background galaxies and detect a statistical departure from what such galaxies would normally look like. The pattern of stretching is now being used to probe the dark-matter clouds that are causing the distortion. There are other ways to infer the presence of invisible mass, such as by looking at how cannibalized dwarf galaxies are shredded, as Heidi Newberg does, or by measuring the rotation speeds of stars within galaxies. The trouble with these methods is that they can detect dark matter only if it is close to the visible part of a galaxy, out to about 30,000 light-years. With lensing, Mandelbaum says, “we can probe to about a thousand times farther out.” And indeed, she is finding that the dark-matter halos appear huge, consistent with the once-bizarre but increasingly convincing picture that we live in a universe made mostly of dark energy and dark matter. The Fun Is Just Beginning In addition to probing distant quasars and massive clusters of galaxies, the Sloan surveys are making major discoveries closer to home. Astronomers can now learn about the chemical and orbital properties of asteroids just by identifying their color, guided by the tens of thousands of new asteroids revealed in the survey. Other Sloan researchers have identified a new class of white dwarfs, the cores left over after sun-size stars die, and have sighted elusive brown dwarfs, objects too big to be planets but not quite massive enough to ignite fusion reactions and become stars. While much of last August’s gathering in Chicago celebrated what the Sloan has already achieved, astronomers were also treated to a preview of what lies ahead. Sloan III, says incoming director Eisenstein, is expected to last six years and will include four major projects. Two of them—a more extensive survey of luminous galaxies, intended to tease out more information about galaxy clustering on large scales, and a more sensitive search for the cannibalized remnants of dwarf galaxies—will extend recent findings from the second Sloan survey. The other two projects are brand- new. One will peer toward the Milky Way’s core, studying the composition of the stars there. These stars, which include the first to form in our galaxy, should still display much of their original mix of elements. “It’s a way of tracking the history of the Milky Way, from youth to the present day,” Eisenstein says. The final project is a search for planets around other stars, exploiting the Sloan telescope’s exceptional ability to take in large patches of sky all at once. “Most ground-based telescopes look at one star at a time. We’ll be looking at 60,” Eisenstein adds. That is the plan, anyway. Like previous Sloan projects, these four will undoubtedly add to our knowledge of the universe. But there will also undoubtedly be shocks, like the sighting of ancient quasars and the discovery of cannibal galaxies—and that is what really motivates the people who run the hardest-working telescope in the world. “We went in with this idea that we’d make a 2-D map of the universe and 3-D maps of galaxies,” Eisenstein says. “Now we’re making discoveries in almost every branch of astronomy.” See for Yourself The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has scanned, in incredible detail, a huge portion of the sky into an electronic database, and it is not just professional astronomers who get to play with all that data. Anyone with an Internet connection can explore the deep sky from his or her desktop—and even participate in an active research program. The ultimate repository of Sloan data is the project’s own SkyServer. Visitors can browse the sky at will or pick spectacular objects of interest from lists created by the survey staff. The University of Chicago department of astronomy has put together several videos based on the Sloan survey results, including 3-D flythroughs of the galactic map. Everyone is invited to help astronomers classify galaxies found by the Sloan telescope. After a free registration and 15 questions to test your abilities, you are directed to the Galaxy Analysis page, where you categorize images that are tough to identify by computer. Women in sport: How the future of track and field can be shaped by women Women in sport. How far have we come? The answer is we’ve come a long way, but there is still so much more in the fight for fairness and equal opportunities, a world free of stigma and stereotypes. It’s the women of the past who fought for female inclusion, the women of the present who continue to challenge the status quo of a male-dominant world and the women of the future who will keep up the momentum of making our presence known in the sports community. It is these women, these powerful, brave and daring women, who have got us to where we are today and will continue to change the game for women in sport. While the date for achieving full equality is unknown, change continues. In this change we will continue to train, we will continue to be proud of pushing boundaries and taking control of our bodies, we will continue to share the stories of others. It is important for girls and for women to have heroes, role models and strong females of the past and present to look up to, especially in sport. Read on to learn more about who came before us, the pioneers, founders and events who paved the way for the rest of us, specifically in the sport of track and field. While some stories and females will be missing - we couldn’t possibly fit all female achievements in one post - those we chose to highlight some of our favourites and stories that we hope help spark conversation and awareness. Marie-Louise Ledru & Violet Piercy On September 29, 1918, French athlete, Marie-Louise Ledru, was credited as being the first woman to race what is now defined as the official marathon distance of 42.195km. Ledru presumedly completed the Tour de Paris Marathon, crossing the line in 38th place with a time of 5 hours and 40 minutes. That being said, 8 years later in 1926, Violet Percy of Great Britain, is recognized by the IAAF - now known as World Athletes - for setting the first women’s world best in the marathon with a time of 3:40:22. Piercy’s mark stood for 37 years until American long-distance runner, Merry Lepper ran a time of 3:37:07 in 1963. Women’s Olympiad and Alice Milliat In 1921, Alice Milliat, a pioneer for female sport in France, organized the Women’s Olympiad, a 5-day multi-sport event and the first international women’s sports event. This event was organized in response to the International Olympic Committee’s decision to not include women in the 1924 Olympics. Athletes from France, Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Norway competed in various sports and events, including the 250m, the 4x75m relay, long jump and shot put. The following year, in 1922, marked the second international women’s sports event, which included the first regular track and field competitions for women and the first recorded women’s pentathlon. This event included the 60m, 300m, high jump, two-handed javelin and shot put. It wasn’t until 1934 at the Women’s World Games that the regular women’s pentathlon was introduced. This is the first year that women were allowed to compete in track and field events in the Olympic Games. The events in which women competed were the 100m, 800m, 4x100m relay, high jump and discus throw. Halina Konopacka, a Polish athlete, became the first female Olympic champion; she won the discus throw, breaking her own world record which she set in 1926. Betty Robinson was another standout of this Olympic Games. In 1928, at the age of 16, Robinson ran her first-ever official race - a 60-yard-dash. In the following weeks, Robinson moved up to racing 100m, equalling the world record. Her third 100m competition was at the 1928 Olympics, where she won the event. Her story becomes even more unbelievable. In 1931, Robinson was in a plane crash and she was thought to be dead. Fortunately, Robinson survived, even though it would be years until she would be able to walk normally again, let alone run - she wasn’t even able to kneel for a 100m start. However, Robinson came back strong and was named to the US 4x100m relay team in 1936 - they won gold. Wilma Rudolph and Defying the Odds Born prematurely, Rudolph suffered from numerous childhood illnesses including pneumonia, scarlet fever and polio. These illnesses caused a lot of weakness in her legs and feet and consequently, Rudolph was told she would never be able to walk. She was told she couldn’t walk, so she ran. At the age of 16, Rudolph was the youngest member of the 1956 US Olympic team. As part of the 4x100m relay, Rudolph won a bronze medal and the team matched the world record time of 44.9 seconds. In 1960, as a sophomore at Tennessee State, Rudolph set a world record in the 200m at the US Olympic Trials; she also qualified in the 100m and was named to the 4x100m relay team. Rudolph won gold in her three events, becoming the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics. Rudolph became an inspiration for many, becoming a role model for black and female athletes. She was and continues to be regarded as a pioneer for civil and women’s rights, her words and her fighting spirit live on. “Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit. We are all in this notion: The potential
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是战国后期发展成的一种文体,盛行于汉代,故名汉赋。 February 26, 1848 — Today, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published their “Communist Manifesto” — a political pamphlet recognised as one of the world’s most influential political manuscripts. The German philosophers took an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and then-present) by summarizing the problems of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production. Their theories about the nature of society and politics also features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism, and then communism. At first, it had little or no impact on the widespread and varied revolutionary movements of the mid-19th century Europe, or the US. But in time, their Communist Manifesto became one of the most widely read and discussed documents of the 20th century. Following are the 10 planks of the theory: 1. Abolition of private property and the application of all rent to public purpose. 2. A heavy progressive or graduated income tax. 3. Abolition of all rights of inheritance. 4. Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels. 5. Centralization of credit in the hands of the State, by means of a national bank with state capital and an exclusive monopoly. 6. Centralization of the means of communication and transportation in the hands of the State. 7. Extention of factories and instruments of production owned by the State, the bringing into cultivation of waste lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in accordance with a common plan. 8. Equal liablity of all to labor. Establishment of Industrial armies, especially for agriculture. 9. Combination of agriculture with manufacturing industries; gradual abolition of the distinction between town and country by a more equable distribution of the population over the country. 10. Free education for all children in government schools. Abolition of children’s factory labor in its present form. Combination of education with industrial production. Words of Wisdom The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Siamo stati consigliati , e ci siamo recati in questo locale , molto caratteristico,interni in pietra, un grosso camino all ingresso . Abbiamo preso un antipasto vegetariano e una tagliatella con tartufo nero , x secondo 2 porzioni di coniglio .Tutto molto buono e abbondante , i prezzi sono molto bassi .Decisamente da consigliare , e da ritornarci. 乙肝疫苗的正确使用方法是什么? 乙型肝炎疫苗全程接种共3 针,按照0、1、6 个月程序,即接种第1 针疫苗后,间隔1 及6 个月注射第2 及第3 针疫苗。新生儿接种乙型肝炎疫苗越早越好,要求在出生后24 h 内接种。新生儿的接种部位为大腿前部外侧肌肉内,儿童和成人为上臂三角肌中部肌肉内注射。单用乙型肝炎疫苗阻断母婴传播的保护率为87.8%。 [10] 朱建琼, 黄振宇, 毛东波, 李粤荣. 健康人群乙型肝炎疫苗再免疫抗体应答. 中国疫苗和免疫. 2009. (02): 152-158. 我国大多数乙肝病毒携带者来源于新生儿及儿童期的感染。由此可见,新生儿的预防尤为重要,所有新生儿都应当接种乙肝疫苗。这是因为新生儿对乙肝病毒最没有免疫力,而且免疫功能尚不健全,一旦受染,很难清除病毒而成为乙肝病毒携带者。其次,学龄前儿童也应进行接种。第三是HBsAg阳性者的配偶及其他从事有感染乙肝危险职业的人,如密切接触血液的人员、医护人员、血液透析患者等。第四是意外暴露于乙肝病毒的人,如意外地被HBsAg阳性血液污染的针头刺伤,或被HBsAg阳性血液溅于眼结膜或口腔黏膜,输入HBsAg阳性的血液等,均应接种乙肝疫苗。 [3] 吴振华, 崔富强, 龚晓红等. 新生儿接种乙型肝炎疫苗后低/无应答的影响因素. 中国疫苗和免疫. 2008. 14(5): 464-469. 对于母亲一方为单纯表面抗原阳性的新生儿,单用乙肝疫苗就可取得比较满意的效果,乙肝疫苗的使用方法依然是0、1、6方案,有报导认为第一针可打2支(10微克/l毫升)效果更好。 [2] 郑徽, 崔富强, 龚晓红等. 5微克重组乙型肝炎疫苗(酵母)3剂初次免疫后低/无应答儿童再免疫1剂的抗体应答. 中国疫苗和免疫. 2010. (05): 443-446. 乙肝病毒病理切片 [11] Kallinowski B, Knoll A, Lindner E, et al. Can monovalent hepatitis A and B vaccines be replaced by a combined hepatitis A/B vaccine during the primary immunization course. Vaccine. 2000. 19(1): 16-22. 对于母亲一方为乙肝病毒表面抗原和e抗原双阳性的新生儿最好是联合应用高效价的乙肝免疫球蛋白和乙肝疫苗。具体方法是新生儿采 用注射2次高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白(出生后立即及出生后1个月各注射1支,每支200国际单位)及3次乙肝疫苗(每次10微克,生后2、3、5月各注射1次);也有采取出生后立即注射1支高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白,及3次乙肝疫苗(每次15微克,生后立即及1月、6月各注射1次),2个方案保护的成功率都在90%以上。 按照0、1、6个月免疫程序,乙肝疫苗3剂接种完成1个月后检测血清HBV表面抗体(抗HBs),滴度<10 mIU/ml为无应答,10～100 mIU/ml为低应答,>100 mIU/ml为正常应答[2, 3]。世界卫生组织在《乙型肝炎疫苗:WHO立场性文件》中指出:接种了3针基础免疫的乙肝疫苗后1～3个月检测抗体水平,若“抗HBs抗体≥10 mIU/ml,则可视为机体已对乙型肝炎病毒感染具备了抵御能力。”同时还指出:“接种乙肝疫苗后抗HBs滴度峰值越高,其下降至≤10 mIU/ml所需的时间也就越长。” 如果新生儿的父母均没有乙肝,该新生儿在出生后应尽快(24小时内)给予基因工程乙肝疫苗1支肌肉注射,注射部位新生儿为大腿前部外侧肌肉1个月后,再打1支,6个月后再打1支,一共3针,此方案称为0、1、6方案;儿童和成人打疫苗前需先进行化验,如果乙肝三系统检查均为阴性,转氨酶正常,可以按0、1、6方案进行乙肝疫苗接种。免疫成功率为90%以上,免疫成功的标志是乙肝表面抗体转为阳性,保护时间一般至少可持续12年,接种者可定期复查乙肝三系统,只要表面抗体依然存在,证明免疫能力依旧。 我家宝宝就是对乙肝抗体不敏感,打了之后,我带他去验血,查不出体内有乙肝抗体。一个很偶然的机会。我带他去了一家医院,这个医生是儿科专家,主要研究儿童肝病。给孩子做了个乙肝两对半,就是那个查乙肝抗体的那个测试。看了之后说,五年之内,我孩子的乙肝抗体不用管他,我问为什么,验血明明都显示没有抗体啊。他说我孩子最近刚接触过有乙肝的人,体内抗体飙升到很高,这说明孩子体内有抗体,只是对疫苗不敏感。我顿时就放心了。打了这么多,我可能没说清楚,其实就是找个儿童肝病反面的专家,抽个静脉血就能看出来。 对于意外暴露于乙肝病毒的人,在意外接触 HBV 感染者的血液和体液后,可按照以下方法处理:a.血清学检测 应立即检测HBsAg、抗-HBs、ALT 等,并在3 和6 个月内复查。b.主动和被动免疫 如已接种过乙型肝炎疫苗,且已知抗-HBs 10 mIU/ml 者,可不进行特殊处理。如未接种过乙型肝炎疫苗,或虽接种过乙型肝炎疫苗,但抗-HBs 10 mIU/ml 或抗-HBs 水平不详,应立即注射HBIG 200~400 IU,并同时在不同部位接种一针乙型肝炎疫苗 (20g),于1 和6 个月后分别接种第2 和第3 针乙型肝炎疫苗 (各20g)。 References 乙肝疫苗的接种需视具体情况并遵医嘱进行,接种疫苗后一般反应轻微,少部分人可能出现低热、接种部位红肿、压痛等症状,一般均在1～2天内消失,乙肝疫苗使用的安全性有可靠的保证。从免疫效果看,大量研究表明,受种者的抗体阳转率在90%以上,接种疫苗后三年,保护率在80%以上;而且,只要疫苗合用方法适宜,疫苗HbsAg含量足够并稳定,疫苗免疫阻断母婴传播的效果也十分理想。 [8] 孙莲英, 庞志钊, 张文英等. 不同剂量重组乙型肝炎疫苗(酵母)阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播的研究. 中国计划免疫. 2006. 12(4): 262-263. 打完针后,我带孩子验过血。显示没有抗体,说明接种失败了,第二次接种已经完成,等过段时间再去验 有的有很多宝宝都是抽血化验的,因为乙肝抗体只有通过血液检验出来,刚出生的宝宝会打乙肝疫苗,一个月后又打一阵,再到六个月再打一阵,三针下来如果化验宝宝有抗体了就可以了,如果没有产生抗体还得继续接种!需要注意的是最好每年或者每两年加强一针! 由于机体对疫苗的应答情况与疫苗的抗原结构有关,对重组酵母乙肝疫苗免疫后低应答或无应答者换用高剂量的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO)疫苗或甲、乙型肝炎疫苗联合免疫,可提高免疫成功率[10, 11]。 对于父母是乙肝病毒感染者的孩子,如果接种疫苗后无应答,仍有感染乙肝病毒的风险。低应答的孩子,因抗体可较快地下降至<10 mU/m1,也可能面临乙肝病毒感染的风险。因此,应进行加强免疫接种。 我国2015年版《乙肝指南》推荐:“对免疫功能低下或无应答者,应增加疫苗的接种剂量(如60 μg)和针次;对3针免疫程序无应答者可再接种1针60 μg或3针20 μg重组酵母乙肝疫苗,并于第2次接种乙肝疫苗后1～2个月检测血清中抗-HBs,如仍无应答,可再接种1针60 μg重组酵母乙肝疫苗。” 父母一方有乙肝或双方都有乙肝的,生下的宝宝多半会抽血验有没有乙肝,如果宝宝是五项全阴就应该按要求接种乙肝疫苗(出生当天,一个月和六个月分别打一针乙肝疫苗),还要打乙肝免疫球蛋白两针(出生当天和一个月时各一针)。 - 16(4): 399-402. 关键词: Breve storia del GO Sono ormai in molti a definirlo il gioco più bello di tutti i giochi. Basta appena una mezz'ora per imparare a giocare ma dopo 4.000 anni sono ancora risolte del tutto molte questioni di strategia, soprattutto sull'apertura della partita. Le origini del gioco si perdono, come molti aspetti della cultura orientale, nel mito. Sembra che la sua origine sia da far risalire a oltre 2000 anni prima di Cristo in Tibet. Il Go è forse derivato da un abaco o da un calendario astronomico. La leggenda vuole che Yao, imperatore semi-mitico del XXIII secolo avanti Cristo, inventò il go per istruire il figlio Dan Zhu. Il gioco giunse in Cina intorno all'anno 1000 a.c. Il primo riferimento scritto giunto sino a noi si colloca verso il 625 a.c. dello stesso periodo è il più antico tavoliere rinvenuto (in porcellana bianca di 18x18 caselle). Il Go ha rivestito molta importanza nella società cinese e molte personalità politico-religiose nel tempo, come Confucio o Mencio, si occuparono di stabilire se, e come, la pratica del gioco fosse deleteria, o utile. Per questo motivo il gioco del go ebbe periodi di intenso sviluppo, in cui fu alta la sua diffusione tra tutte le fasce di popolazione, alternati a periodi di intensa crisi e persecuzione, in cui la pratica fu bandita e delimitata ad un ristretto numero di persone, solitamente l'élite dello stato e le classi colte. Lo sviluppo più importante, dal punto di vista di elaborazione teorica, si ebbe con il suo arrivo in Giappone, avvenuto nel 752 dopo Cristo ad opera di un ambasciatore di ritorno dalla Cina. Qui il Go diventa un'arte raffinata. Sino al secolo XI il GO veniva giocato esclusivamente nella corte dei re. dal XII secolo il GO divenne il gioco dei samurai, tanto che faceva parte dell'equipaggiamento del guerriero e che, si narra, alla fine di ogni battaglia i samurai si dedicavano sempre al gioco del GO. Sino a tutto il 1600 il GO figurava tra le materie obbligatorie delle scuole elementari. L'aristocrazia vedeva in esso più che un gioco un'arte marziale, un dou, ossia una via di perfezionamento e di disciplina interiore . Nel 1605 lo Shogun Ieyasu Tokugawa fondò l'accademia nazionale del GO e venne istituito il titolo e l'incarico di Maestro di GO. Sino al 1867 fu lo stato ad occuparsi della gestione dell'accademia ma in quell'anno questa venne chiusa per poi essere riaperta solo dopo il 1880. Le scuole storiche in Giappone sono quattro, rivali da sempre: Honimbo, Inoue, Yasui e Hayashi. Tra di esse veniva assegnato, tramite accese partite, il titolo di godokoro, una prestigiosa carica governativa che designa anche il miglior giocatore. In occidente il gioco arriva molto tardi. All'inizio del 1600 il gesuita italiano Matteo Ricci ne parlò sommariamente nel resoconto dei suoi viaggi in Cina. E' solo verso la fine del 1800 che il gioco esce da Cina e Giappone con i primi flussi migratori dalla Cina verso gli Stati Uniti. Dopo il periodo Edo, in Giappone, inizia per il go una profonda crisi, dovuta per lo più all'intensa industrializzazione e all'arrivo massiccio della cultura occidentale. La ripresa del gioco si ebbe con la nascita della International Go Federation (IGF), che sancisce anche la sua diffusione internazionale. Il momento di forte espansione del go in occidente, avvenuto negli anni '60, è legato agli studi di psicologi e informatici in connessione alle teorie del qualitativo (sistemi dinamici e mutamenti di stato, teoria delle percezione etc.), problematiche tipiche di quella parte di ricerca chiamata successivamente intelligenza artificiale. Oggi il gioco è diffuso in tutto il mondo. E' sempre il Giappone il centro, con i suoi 8 milioni di giocatori amatoriali e la gran parte dei giocatori professionisti (oltre 400), ma decine di milioni di giocatori sono sparsi per tutto il globo. In Giappone esistono sette riviste dedicate al go per una tiratura complessiva di oltre un milione di copie. Da qualche anno, sempre in Giappone è nato un fumetto (manga) che ha per tema il GO che ha avuto un grande successo. Da allora il gioco a preso nuovo vigore presso le giovani generazioni. Il Go ha avuto un'ulteriore sviluppo importante con l'avvento di internet e la possibilità di giocare in rete (http://kgs.kiseido.com). Sono nate federazioni in moltissimi paesi del mondo (tutte raggiungibili dall'indirizzo http://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/igf/index.htm). Recent research published in the journal Neural Regeneration Research seems to indicate
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outcome will happen when each individual does what’s best for himself and the group. Not just himself. You may want to refresh yourself on the iconic scene for the full effect, but it lends itself to our benchmark situation. When we all consider the strategies of our opponents, collaborate, and act accordingly in an open system, we are much more likely to get the proverbial stag. Closed-mindedness and failure to consider others’ strategies will get only a hare or two if anything at all. It’s up to you to change the game. As I mentioned above, we are working on a comprehensive benchmark about best practices in customer experience to be released this summer! It covers tons of industries and includes info from hundreds of businesses. Follow our blog and stay tuned to see how you can get your hands on the report. Reach out to us if you’d like to know more about best practices and strategizing for your customer experience. Navigating by Astronomy Introduction and Contents Copyright © 2017 Travis N. Wood WHY USE ASTRONOMY? Most methods of finding north in the wilderness rely to some extent upon astronomy. Compass or GPS are the notable exceptions. But even the legendary moss on the north side of trees would depend for its veracity upon astronomical phenomena, in that case, the movements of the sun. So why use astronomy when we have GPS units, compasses, topographic maps, and sometimes well-marked trails to follow? And if we are going to use astronomy, why not simply rely upon the North Star? First, does your GPS tell you where the sun will rise when setting up camp in the backcountry? Despite the high-tech devices, we still hear backpackers reciting, "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west." But unless we are treating half the sky as east and half the sky as west, we may be very mistaken. Astronomy will better inform us. As backpackers we seek out the primitive world and dabble in survival. In mid-2016 we read a popular backpacking magazine rely on the notion that the sun was south at noon. Regardless of page after page devoted to selling high-tech gear, the publication fell back upon a couple old adages, as if common sense. But even basic astronomy shows us that the sun is rarely south at noon.In reality, it is rare for the sun to rise due east. And it is rare for the sun to be directly south at noon. Often those statements are so inaccurate that we would never rely upon a GPS or compass that misled us so badly.In our area of interest here, from Yellowstone, the Beartooths, and the Wind River Range and eastward to the Bighorn Mountains, the Black Hills and the Badlands of South Dakota, the sun could rise anywhere within an arc of almost 70° azimuth. It may not be E on your compass but rather closer to NE or SE. And where the sun will be at noon could be almost as large a variety of directions. Secondly, in regard to the North Star, it can be an aid to finding north — if it is clearly visible among the forests, mountains, and clouds that can obscure our vision at nighttime in the backcountry. But relative to other stars, the North Star is dim. To identify it with assurance, other stars nearby must first be located. Most of us learned to find the Big Dipper and use it to find the North Star. That may work if the Big Dipper is not obscured and we are camped in a stationary location. But we must first wait until the skies are dark. And that still does not tell us where the sun will rise, how to orient our tent for first daylight, and so on. Beyond the fixed campsite, if we are actually hiking at night, we will navigate by repeatedly checking our directions. That may be done much more easily with a brighter star, and if the North Star or Big Dipper are obscured at times, we may be rather helpless if we don't know how to use other stars, the moon, or even planets for direction. The skies are a great wilderness. As wilderness explorers on earth, it is in our interest to study and carry maps, though the maps we carry may be simple pieces of folded paper. Our maps likely rely upon high-tech sources. So it is with our maps of the celestial wilderness. Whether a topo map of the Wind River Range or a simple chart of the stars, we benefit from satellites and high-tech science. So we include here a few sources to aid our research into the wilderness above us. There are several free astronomy programs that can be downloaded from the Internet. I'll mention just a couple I'm most familiar with. We can learn from those tools though we leave them behind. Finally, perhaps the most valuable high-tech tool we may include is an accurate watch. As we'll show, it can be a lightweight tool for precision. Yet the more familiar we become with the celestial sphere, the more we learn that not even a time-piece is always necessary. Free Software Without Malware: The US Naval Observatory also provides a star chart and detailed tabulations of coordinates of sun, moon, planets and so on. We can use these sources and software to check our work, but we wish here to understand the principles behind the raw data because we are not likely to have a computer with us in the wilderness. WHERE THIS BEGAN When I've mentioned finding direction by the sun, moon or stars, I've had folks ask, "Were you a boy scout or something?" Not at all. I was introduced to these ideas nearly 30 years ago through a book called simply Bushcraft by Richard Harry Graves. Graves (1898-1971) was a commanding officer of US Army Air Force search and rescue in the Australian bush during World War II. His books are classics in backcountry survival. I practiced his methods through two years of weekly night hiking and for decades following, using his tools day and night to navigate wilderness areas solo. Of course, I've also used GPS, topo maps, compasses, and several other methods of finding direction in the wilderness. Each method has advantages and disadvantages — as does astronomy. But if you find yourself pitching a tent in the wilderness on a cool evening, with the idea of catching the next morning's first rays of sunshine, you'll be sadly disappointed after reciting, "the sun rises in the east and sets in the west." It may not. So when your tent is still hidden from the sun at morning's first light, perhaps you'll acknowledge that you've missed something important about what happens in the skies above you. We hope to remedy that situation here. What we'll show here is that astronomy, from daytime sun to nighttime moon, stars, and planets, can be one of the most efficient, accurate, and reliable methods of determining direction. And knowing that the sun does not always set "in the west" may be a crucial element of knowing how to survive in an emergency.From the simple question of "Where does the sun really set?" astronomy can involve some tedious calculations and concepts difficult to visualize. We'll try to avoid the obscure and focus on simplicity as best we can find it. Southing Altitudes, Azimuths of Rising/Setting, Time Above Horizon Copyright © 2017 Travis N. Wood Rotator Cuff Injuries What is the rotator cuff? The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor. These muscles originate on the scapula and their tendons run underneath the acromion (tip on the roof of the shoulder) where they insert onto the humerus (upper arm bone). The rotator cuff work together by lifting the arm upwards and assist in centralising the humeral head within the shoulder joint to give the shoulder increased stability. Between the rotator cuff and the acromion is a bursa, a sac filled with fluid to allow for smooth gliding movements of the rotator cuff when the arm is in motion. How do I know if I have a rotator cuff tear? The main symptoms associated with rotator cuff tears is a painful and weak shoulder. Pain is commonly felt on the outside of the shoulder with often some referral down the arm. There is difficulty performing overhead and lifting activities such as combing your hair and getting dressed. Rotator cuff tears are also associated with a loss of range of motion when attempting to lift the arm. It is quite common to experience night pain especially when lying on the affected side. A partial rotator cuff tear may present with only mild shoulder pain and weakness with shoulder elevation. With a full thickness tear you will present with severe pain and find it extremely difficult to lift your shoulder or may not be able to at all What causes cuff tears? A rotator cuff tear may be as a result from a single traumatic event such as a fall onto an outstretched arm, lifting/catching a heavy weight/object or they can develop gradually overtime due to ageing or from repeated micro-trauma from overuse. Tears that result from a single traumatic event are often accompanied by a sharp painful moment at the time of injury. During the ageing process it is normal for the rotator cuff to become worn and degraded. It then becomes weak and prone to tearing. How do I diagnose a cuff tear? A rotator cuff tear is best diagnosed with imaging either with ultrasound (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An MRI will be more accurate at identifying the soft tissues of the shoulder in more detail although an US is sufficient to diagnose rotator cuff tears. These imaging modalities can show the location and size of the tear. An MRI will be able to identify whether the tear is new or old as it reveals the quality of the rotator cuff muscles. It is important to note however atraumatic, degenerative tears revealed on imaging can be associated with the patient experiencing no shoulder pain. However, an injury to an intact cuff can lead to a traumatic tear – and these tears do require surgical repair. The sooner a repair is performed after injury, the better the outcomes for the patient. Best treatment for rotator cuff tears. Treatment for a rotator cuff tear varies depending on the severity, but all tears will need to undertake a time of physiotherapy to strengthen the cuff for optimal recovery. In most cases of small/minor tears, treatment is conservative - meaning that NO surgery is involved. These tears can be managed by rest, anti-inflammatories and a physiotherapy strengthening program. If the tear is large or does not respond to a strengthening program, surgery may be needed to repair the cuff. It is best to discuss this with your treating physiotherapist and GP. If you do end up having surgery, you will still need to undertake a strengthening program after your operation. Click here to view our self-assessment tool to see if you need to get your shoulder assessed. Exercises to prevent shoulder pain. Like many other injuries, you can minimize the risk of rotator cuff tears by performing strengthening exercises for your rotator cuff. In cases of non-traumatic tears that are due to age/worn tendons, maintaining a good base of strength is a great way to prevent tears from occurring. Exercises to prevent shoulder pain often involve the use of a resistance band or weights. Many of these exercises work on the rotational movements of your shoulder to target the rotator cuff muscles. Often these exercises will start close to your body and as you gain more strength and control, they start to drift further away from your body and into overhead/more challenging positions. Watch some of these exercises in the video below! Related Shoulder Pain Blogs - How to sleep with a sore shoulder - link here - Why is my shoulder pain not going away - link here - How do you know it's serious - link here - Is exercise good for my pain? - link here - Should I stretch? - link here به گزارش خبربانو، وی در یکصد و هشتاد و سومین جلسه شورای شهر تهران درباره موضوع زیست شبانه اظهار داشت: طرح الزام شهرداری تهران به برنامهریزی و انجام اقدامات لازم برای بسترسازی تحقق زیست شبانه در چشمانداز سال ۱۴۰۴، ۱۶ بهمن سال گذشته در صحن شورا مصوب شد و طبق این مصوبه قرار بود شهرداری تهران لایحه برنامه عملیاتی برنامهریزی و انجام اقدامات لازم را طی سه ماه به شورای شهر ارسال کند. نژادبهرام افزود: طبق آخرین پیگیریهای صورتگرفته مرکز مطالعات و برنامهریزی شهر تهران با همکاری معاونت هماهنگی امور مناطق، معاونت شهرسازی و معماری و معاونت فرهنگی و اجتماعی با برگزاری جلسات کارشناسی و احصا نقطه نظرات سایر حوزههای مرتبط، نسخه نهایی لایحه برنامه عملیاتی تحقق شهر بیدار در تهران را تهیه کرده است. نژادبهرام به عدم ارایه رسمی لایحه به شورای شه اشاره کر و گفت: علیرغم گذشت دو ماه از زمان نهایی شدن لایحه و منقضی شدن مهلت مصوب در مصوبه شورای شهر تهران هنوز این لایحه به صورت رسمی و با امضای شهردار تهران به شورای شهر ارسال نشده است. ما در شورای شهر انتظار داریم پیروز حناچی دستورات لازم مبنی بر تسریع در ارسال لایحه مربوطه به شورای شهر را صادر کند. PVD is the abbreviation of Physical Vapor Deposition. It’s a process to produce a metal vapor (Titanium, Chromium and Titanium Aluminum) that can be deposited on electrically conductive materials as a thin highly adhered pure metal or alloy coating. It’s a process carried out in a vacuum chamber at vacuum using a cathodic arc source. PVD coating is one of the best methods for enhancing thin film plating elements. The vacuum deposition method coats the product with a film of hard refractory material 1-2 microns thick. Stanch PVD coating in an innovation in the creation of colored stainless steel making the surface much harder and more durable than others. The coating deposition method coats the product with a film of hard refractory 1-2 microns thick, but we make it thicker for better wear, scratch and corrosion resistance. Our PVD coating was good on scratch resistant as well. As following test picture, we make a scratch on the surface of sheet by a tolling and observe under the microscope. The bonding of coating layer on C and J samples are not good. The coating chip was observed along the both sides of scratch. K sample is good but the chip still to be found along with the both sides of scotch. Stanch sample has the best bonding, no chip was found. • Grade 304/304L (UNS S30400/S30403, EN 1.4301/1.4307) 0.3 – 3.0mm Max. 1524 x 4000mm Double PE or Laser PE coating Defining & Exploring What Emotional Neglect Is and Its Importance When asked to think about what constitutes adverse childhood experiences (stressful or traumatic events), physical abuse, violence, and addictions are some things that may automatically come to mind. But, emotional neglect is often, well... neglected. In this series, we will go through what is emotional neglect, the symptoms of emotional neglect and how it affects us into adulthood. What is Emotional Neglect? This involves failing to provide emotional support that one should provide, given one’s relationship to the other. Commonly, it is thought that the parent or caregiver emotionally neglects a child when they fail to show the child the level of affection or attention that they should (even when physical needs of the child like food, clothing, shelter, are being provided for). Emotional neglect occurs when a parent either purposefully or simply unknowingly overlooks the signs that a child
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