identifier
stringlengths 6
14.8k
| collection
stringclasses 50
values | open_type
stringclasses 7
values | license
stringlengths 0
1.18k
| date
float64 0
2.02k
⌀ | title
stringlengths 0
1.85k
⌀ | creator
stringlengths 0
7.27k
⌀ | language
stringclasses 471
values | language_type
stringclasses 4
values | word_count
int64 0
1.98M
| token_count
int64 1
3.46M
| text
stringlengths 0
12.9M
| __index_level_0__
int64 0
51.1k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26226804
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Morne Gros Monté
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 82 | 180 |
Morne Gros Monté
Morne Gros Monté
Morne Gros Monté land Haiti
Morne Gros Monté Geonames-ID 3724171
Morne Gros Monté instans av berg
Morne Gros Monté GNS-ID -64547
Morne Gros Monté geografiska koordinater
Morne Gros Monté inom det administrativa området Artibonite
Morne Gros Monté
berg in Haïti
Morne Gros Monté land Haïti
Morne Gros Monté GeoNames-identificatiecode 3724171
Morne Gros Monté is een berg
Morne Gros Monté GNS Unique Feature-identificatiecode -64547
Morne Gros Monté geografische locatie
Morne Gros Monté gelegen in bestuurlijke eenheid Artibonite
| 24,578 |
https://openalex.org/W4317935420
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
COVID Policy: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice
|
Gilbert Berdine
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,963 | 3,698 |
Commentary Commentary Gilbert Berdine MD The Apprentice, however, like many modern sci
entists, forgot the OFF switch. The tale of the Sorcerer’s Apprentice is part of
ancient folklore.1 A poem written by Goethe in 1797–
Der Zauberlehrling–is a well-known version and has
been translated into a modern English translation.2
Goethe’s poem was set to music by the French com
poser Paul Dukas in 1897. The story of Goethe and
music of Dukas were animated by Disney as part of
the 1940 film Fantasia with Mickey Mouse starring as
the role of the Apprentice. Cease now! Cease now! Stand and heed me! Halt! Obey! I must be heard! Oh now, what now, can’t believe this! I don’t know the
magic word! Cease now! Cease now! Stand and heed me! Halt! Obey! I must be heard! Oh now, what now, can’t believe this! I don’t know the
magic word! The story concludes with the Apprentice appeal
ing to the Master to solve the problem and avoid
catastrophe. The Master saves the day. Now that the old sorcerer has left me on my own at last,
I can make his forces labor just exactly as I ask. I’ve learned in this tower, all his words and spells,
With these mental powers, his art is mine as well. Now that the old sorcerer has left me on my own at last,
I can make his forces labor just exactly as I ask. Broomstick! Broomstick! To the corner, go now, I’m the
master here! Broomstick! Broomstick! To the corner, go now, I’m the
master here! Broomstick! Broomstick! To the corner, go now, I’m the
master here! Spirits, spirits! When I need you, only then may you
appear. The Apprentice is faced with a tedious task–
cleaning the house–and wants to use magic spirits to
make the task easier. He enchants the broomsticks. Lockdowns When the first cases of COVID-19 appeared in the
United States, academic and government authorities
proposed strict isolation measures to combat spread of
the virus. Lockdowns started with a plausible premise
that the virus spread by human contact, so isolation
would stop viral spread. These authorities, however,
ignored the problem that in our modern economy
human contact is necessary for survival. Recently, The
Atlantic published an appeal for a pandemic amnesty.3
“Our cloth masks made out of old bandanas wouldn’t
have done anything, anyway. But the thing is: We
didn’t know.” So come on, you dry old broomstick! Wrap yourself in
these old rags; Servant is what you are, toothpick; Obey me now and
do not lag! Stand up here on two legs, screw a head on top, Run down to the stream’s edge, with the water pot! Hurry, hurry, fetch the water, bring it quickly, come get
going, Fill the buckets and don’t dawdle, fill the bath, we need
it flowing! At first, everything seems to be working out as
planned. Corresponding author: Gilbert Berdine
Contact Information: Gilbert.Berdine@ttuhsc.edu
DOI: 10.12746/swrccc.v11i46.1125
Look, it’s running to the river; see, it’s made it to the
stream,
Like an arrow from a quiver, shooting its way straight to
me. There and back already, for the second time,
Filling buckets stead’ly, as the water climbs! Other people did know, however, gave warnings,
and were either ignored or demonized. My warnings
in this journal were ignored.4 I was one of the lucky
dissenters. The authors of the Great Barrington
Declaration5 were victims of a vicious campaign coor
dinated between government and media to ridicule,
defame, and even deplatform any dissent from the
government narrative. Dissenting views about govern
ment policy on masks, social distancing, lockdowns,
and the origin of the virus have gone from conspiracy
theory to mainstream acceptance or even generally
accepted fact. Authorities who previously made weekly Look, it’s running to the river; see, it’s made it to the
stream, Corresponding author: Gilbert Berdine
Contact Information: Gilbert.Berdine@ttuhsc.edu
DOI: 10.12746/swrccc.v11i46.1125 Corresponding author: Gilbert Berdine
Contact Information: Gilbert.Berdine@ttuhsc.edu
DOI: 10.12746/swrccc.v11i46.1125 59 The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2023;11(46):59–61 COVID Policy: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice Berdine all-cause mortality avoids any problems of deciding
which deaths were due to COVID-19 and which deaths
were due to the vaccine. The intent to fully vaccinate
avoids immortal time bias introduced by people who
have not reached full vaccination status. Lockdowns For exam
ple, analysis of only people who were vaccinated at
least 21 days following the 3rd dose or booster does
not consider adverse events that occurred immedi
ately following the 3rd dose, or people who died fol
lowing the 1st or 2nd doses, or people who decided
against subsequent doses of vaccine due to non-fatal
adverse events from earlier doses. If the vaccine is
safe, then there should be no deaths from adverse
events. If the vaccine is effective, then the vacci
nated should be protected from COVID deaths. The
net result of safe and effective should be a lower all-
cause mortality rate for the vaccinated. The data show
otherwise. There is a large net harm of vaccination
from February 2021–June 2021, a smaller net benefit
from July 2021–January 2022, and smaller still net
harm from April 2022–May 2022. There is a net harm
averaged over all the months of about 1 excess death
per year for every 20,000 vaccinations. Others have
reached the same conclusion of net harm by COVID
vaccines in university students.8 public pronouncements about the necessity of lock
downs either cannot recall their previous statements
or deny that they made them.6 Vaccines The government has repeatedly declared COVID
vaccines to be safe and effective. The acceptance
of vaccines has been legally mandated in some cir
cumstances. Dissent from the government narrative
has been defined to be disinformation or misinforma
tion. Yet, facts and data are stubborn things. Despite
vaccination of over a majority of the population, and
declining cases of COVID, mortality rates in the U.S. continued to increase in 2021 and will likely increase,
again, in 2022. The CDC has not demonstrated
any interest in explaining the excess deaths. Given
the absence of official explanations, the public has
advanced its own theories. One theory is that adverse
events attributable to the vaccine are responsible for
the excess deaths. The CDC has data on all-cause
mortality stratified by vaccination status, yet it refuses
to release this data to the public. Why? The U.K. has
released such data.7 Figure 1 illustrates the all-cause mortality rates
for unvaccinated and vaccinated people of age 18–39
in the United Kingdom.7 The data for all months for
which data are available are shown. The analysis of Clearly, we do not understand all the features of
the data shown in Figure 1. I could reach whatever
conclusion I wished by cherry picking the time frame. Figure 1. All-cause mortality rates
in UK for Age 18–39 stratified by
vaccination status.7 Data analysis was
intent to fully vaccinate. Deaths and
person-years from all vaccination
subgroups were combined to calculate
the intent to fully vaccinate mortality
rate. Figure 1. All-cause mortality rates
in UK for Age 18–39 stratified by
vaccination status.7 Data analysis was
intent to fully vaccinate. Deaths and
person-years from all vaccination
subgroups were combined to calculate
the intent to fully vaccinate mortality
rate. Figure 1. All-cause mortality rates
in UK for Age 18–39 stratified by
vaccination status.7 Data analysis was
intent to fully vaccinate. Deaths and
person-years from all vaccination
subgroups were combined to calculate
the intent to fully vaccinate mortality
rate. The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2023;11(46):59–61 60 COVID Policy: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice Berdine The totality of data in Figure 1 cannot justify a vaccine
mandate for age 18–39. The CDC has known about
this information for over a year, yet it refuses to release
similar data for people in the United States. Vaccines The CDC
is acting like the Sorcerer’s Apprentice wanting the
power to command vaccines without knowing the
magic word to turn off adverse events. The CDC, how
ever, lacks the honesty of the Sorcerer’s Apprentice. The Apprentice eventually realized his limitations and
appealed to the Master for help. The CDC is blind to
water flooding the house. Rather than appealing for
help, the CDC wants to silence, decertify, deplatform,
or otherwise punish anyone who points out that the
house is flooding. Article citation: Berdine G. COVID Policy: The
Sorcerer’s Apprentice. The Southwest Respiratory and
Critical Care Chronicles 2023;11(46):59–61
From: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech
University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
Submitted: 12/19/2022
Accepted: 12/26/2022
Conflicts of interest: none
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Article citation: Berdine G. COVID Policy: The
Sorcerer’s Apprentice. The Southwest Respiratory and
Critical Care Chronicles 2023;11(46):59–61
From: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech
University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
Submitted: 12/19/2022
Accepted: 12/26/2022
Conflicts of interest: none
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Article citation: Berdine G. COVID Policy: The
Sorcerer’s Apprentice. The Southwest Respiratory and
Critical Care Chronicles 2023;11(46):59–61
From: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech
University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
Submitted: 12/19/2022
Accepted: 12/26/2022l Conflicts of interest: none
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Conflicts of interest: none
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. References 1. Wikipedia contributors. The sorcerer’s apprentice. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice/
Accessed 12/20/2022. 1. Wikipedia contributors. The sorcerer’s apprentice. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice/
Accessed 12/20/2022. Dissent is Necessary “No plan survives the first contact of war.”
Prussian General Carl von Clausewitz9 2. Gyagatext. The sorcerer’s apprentice, by Johann Wolfgang
von Goethe a modern translation by Katrin Gygax. http://
www.gygatext.ch/english_translations_zurich_sorcerers_
apprentice.html/ Accessed 12/20/2022. Many challenges facing us are too complicated
for us to fully understand. We can accurately predict
what happens when billiard balls collide. We cannot
predict how ecosystems will react to external shocks. Plans need to be flexible to deal with unanticipated
consequences. Planners need to be open to dissent
and criticism. Machiavelli devotes an entire chapter of
The Prince (Chapter 23) on avoiding flatterers. 3. Oster E. Let’s declare a pandemic amnesty. The Atlantic. October
22, 2022. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/10/
covid-response-forgiveness/671879/ Accessed 12/20/2022. 4. Berdine G. Coronavirus and health care economics. The
Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2020;
8(34):64–65. 4. Berdine G. Coronavirus and health care economics. The
Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2020;
8(34):64–65. 5. Great Barrington Declaration. https://gbdeclaration.org/
Accessed 12/20/2022. 5. Great Barrington Declaration. https://gbdeclaration.org/
Accessed 12/20/2022. “Therefore, a wise prince ought to hold a third
course by choosing the wise men in his state, and
giving to them only the liberty of speaking the truth
to him, and then only of those things of which he
inquires, and of none others; but he ought to ques
tion them upon everything, and listen to their opin
ions, and afterwards form his own conclusions.”10 6. Bovard J. ‘All-knowing’ Tony Fauci’s memory suddenly van
ishes when he has to testify. New York Post. November 25,
2022. https://nypost.com/2022/11/25/all-knowing-dr-faucis-
memory-suddenly-vanishes-when-he-has-to-testify/
Accessed 12/20/2022. 7. Office for National Statistics. Deaths by vaccination status,
England. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcom
munity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsby
vaccinationstatusengland/ Accessed 12/20/2022. At a minimum, plans need to consider dissent so
that Plan B can be formulated in the event–no matter
how unlikely–the dissent or criticism turns out to be jus
tified. One cannot plan for contingencies when dissent
is punished. Free speech is not some nuisance that
must be tolerated for altruistic reasons. Free speech is
absolutely necessary to avoid catastrophic failure. 8. Bardosh K, Krug A, Jamrozik E, et al. COVID-19 vaccine
boosters for young adults: a risk benefit assessment and eth
ical analysis of mandate policies at universities. J Medical
Ethics. 2022. 9. Quote Investigator. No plan survives first contact with the
enemy. https://quoteinvestigator.com/2021/05/04/no-plan/
Accessed 12/20/2022. 10. Wikisource contributors. The Prince (Marriott)/Chapter 23. Wikisource. https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_
Prince_(Marriott)/Chapter_23 Accessed 12/20/2022. Dissent is Necessary Keywords: COVID-19, public policy, discussion,
dissent 61 The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2023;11(46):59–61
| 35,841 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route%20nationale%20464
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Route nationale 464
|
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Route nationale 464&action=history
|
French
|
Spoken
| 235 | 459 |
La route nationale française 464 ou RN 464 était une route nationale française se détachant de la RN 67 (actuelle RN 57) à Morre (à la sortie de Besançon) et se terminant à la frontière suisse vers Fournet-Blancheroche (au lieu-dit Biaufond), en direction de La Chaux-de-Fonds. Il s'agissait en fait de l'ancien Gc10 de Besançon à La Chaux-de-Fonds qui fut nationalisé dans les années 1930.
À la suite de la réforme de 1972, la RN 464 a été déclassée en RD 464.
Voir le tracé de la RN 464 sur Google Maps
Ancien tracé
Morre (km 0)
Nancray (km 9)
Bouclans (km 13)
Aïssey (km 20)
Vaudrivillers (km 28)
Lanans (km 31)
Servin (km 33)
Vellevans (km 36)
Randevillers (km 38)
Sancey-le-Grand (km 43)
Sancey-le-Long (km 46)
Belleherbe (km 53)
Cour-Saint-Maurice (km 57)
Maîche (km 68)
Charquemont (km 74)
Frontière suisse, au lieu-dit Biaufond (km 87)
Le tracé de la D 464 entre Charquemont et la frontière, passant par Fournet-Blancheroche, n'est pas d'origine, puisque le tracé original (qui a été renommé D 10e, ce qui montre une fois de plus que cette N464 n'était rien d'autre que l'ancien Gc10 du Doubs) passait par les lieux-dits La Combe Saint-Pierre et La Cendrée, et non par le village de Fournet.
Sites visitables à proximité de la route
Le Musée des Maisons comtoises
La grotte de la Glacière
Le château de Belvoir
Les Échelles de la Mort
464
| 13,396 |
US-202017075524-A_4
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,020 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,832 | 2,126 |
Second Exemplary Embodiment
An image forming apparatus and an image forming system according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The second exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment in that user authentication is performed by NFC communication, at least one of the main body and the reader can be driven, and a motor 613 for driving first conveyance member 8013, the second conveyance member 8014, and the third conveyance member 8015 and an NFC unit 140 are arranged in predetermined positions.
Similar to the first exemplary embodiment, the configuration in which the NFC unit 140 for performing NFC communication is installed in the image forming apparatus 1 illustrated in FIG. 4A will be described with reference to FIGS. 24, 25, 26, and 27.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of an image forming apparatus 401 when the NFC unit 140 is installed according to the second exemplary embodiment. FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a state where the toner bottle unit 900 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 401 including the NFC unit 140 illustrated in FIG. 24. FIG. 26 is a top view of the image forming apparatus 401, illustrated in FIG. 25, on which the toner bottle unit 900 is mounted. FIG. 27 is a view of an image forming apparatus 401 according to the second exemplary embodiment, in which the illustration of the outer package is omitted, as viewed from a direction indicated by an arrow N illustrated in FIG. 24.
The NFC unit 140 includes an antenna and is disposed on the left side as viewed from the front side of the main body (see FIG. 24). In the present exemplary embodiment, the NFC unit 140 is mounted on the outside of the main body, but instead may be disposed in a cover made of a material that transmits electromagnetic waves.
Similar to the first exemplary embodiment, in second exemplary embodiment, in order to supply toner, the user opens the reader 200, mounts the toner bottle unit 900 on the supply port (see FIG. 25), and holds the NFC card (not illustrated), which serves as an authentication unit for performing authentication, over the NFC unit 140. Thus, the image forming apparatus 401 performs user authentication using the NFC card held over the NFC unit 140, thereby making it possible to drive at least one of the main body and the reader.
The NFC unit 140 is not disposed on the reader 200, but is disposed outside on the upper surface of the main body excluding the area of the discharge tray 81, and is disposed in an area other than the area between the rotation axis and the toner supply port in the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the reader (see FIG. 26).
Similar to the first exemplary embodiment, the image forming apparatus 401 according to the second exemplary embodiment includes an input gear 614 for driving the first conveyance member 8013, the second conveyance member 8014, and the third conveyance member 8015, which convey toner, and the motor 613 for driving the input gear 614. In the present exemplary embodiment, the NFC unit 140 is installed at a position away from an axial line 618 of the motor 613 (see FIG. 27). With this layout, the NFC unit 140 is disposed at a location where the NFC unit 140 is less likely to be affected by the magnetic line of force of the motor 613. Also, in the second exemplary embodiment, the NFC unit 140 is installed at a position away from the axial line 618 of the motor 613.
With the above-described configuration, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.
(1) Similar to the first exemplary embodiment, the NFC unit 140 is disposed on the upper surface of the main body, thereby enabling the NFC card to easily contact the NFC unit 140 in a state where the toner bottle unit 900 is mounted. Consequently, the operability in the authentication operation during the toner supply operation can be improved. (2) Similar to the first exemplary embodiment, the NFC unit 140 and the toner supply port are disposed such that the NFC unit 140 and the toner supply port overlap the reader in any one of a plurality of attitudes (at least the closed state) as viewed from above the main body, thereby preventing an increase in the size of the main body. (3) The NFC unit 140 is disposed on the opposite side of the toner bottle unit 900 with the discharge tray 81 therebetween as viewed from the front side of the main body, thereby preventing the NFC unit 140 from being hidden behind the toner bottle unit 900. This configuration allows the user to easily recognize the NFC unit 140 and also facilitates contact of the NFC card. (4) The NFC unit 140 and the toner supply port are disposed on the opposite sides of each other with the discharge tray 81 interposed therebetween, thereby enabling the arrangement with high space efficiency, regardless of the position of the toner supply port during arrangement of the NFC unit 140. (5) As illustrated in FIG. 24, the NFC unit 140 is located at a position away from the axial line 618 of the motor 613. Thus, when the user causes the NFC unit to read signals from the NFC card, the adverse effect of the magnetic line of force of the motor 613 can be reduced and the signals can be more reliably received (communicated). In addition, noise in the received signals caused due to the effect of the magnetic force can be reduced and the occurrence of malfunction can be prevented. In particular, the motor 613 drives a conveyance unit with a large load and thus needs a larger output, thereby generating large magnetic force. Accordingly, the adverse effect of the large magnetic force can be reduced by disposing the NFC unit 140 at a location away from the axial line. Consequently, the NFC unit 140 and the NFC card can stably communicate with each other.
As escribed above, by arranging the NFC unit 140 at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus 401, the five advantageous effects as described above can be achieved.
While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-194553, filed Oct. 25, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
What is claimed is:
1. An image forming apparatus to which a supply container is detachably mounted, the image forming apparatus comprising: a main body including a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a development unit having a toner containing portion containing toner and configured to develop the electrostatic latent image with the toner to form a toner image on the photosensitive member, a discharge tray provided at an upper surface of the main body, and a discharge portion configured to discharge a recording material on which the toner image is formed onto the discharge tray; a toner supply port to which the supply container is mounted and through which the toner is supplied to the toner containing portion of the development unit from the supply container; and a non-contact communication portion including an antenna and configured to receive a signal for user authentication, wherein the toner supply port and the non-contact communication portion are provided at the upper surface the main body, and wherein the non-contact communication portion is provided at an area of the upper surface outside the discharge tray.
2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a reader provided above the upper surface of the main body, the reader being configured to pivot about a pivot axis between an open position and a closed position, wherein the non-contact communication portion is disposed in an area of the upper surface other than an area of the upper surface between the pivot axis of the reader and the toner supply port in a direction orthogonal to the pivot axis.
3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the non-contact communication portion is provided in an overlapping manner with the reader in a state that the reader is in the closed position when the image forming apparatus is viewed from above.
4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the toner supply port is provided in an overlapping manner with the reader in a state that the reader is in the closed position when the image forming apparatus is viewed from above.
5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the non-contact communication portion performs the user authentication to enable at least one of the main body and the reader to be driven.
6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact communication portion is disposed at a position away from an axial line of a motor provided in the image forming apparatus.
7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the non-contact communication portion and the motor are disposed on one side with respect to the discharge tray.
8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the motor drives a conveyance unit configured to convey toner supplied from the supply container.
9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a toner supply control mechanism configured to control whether supply of toner to be supplied from the supply container mounted on the toner supply port is executable, wherein the toner supply control mechanism is controlled by the signal received by the non-contact communication portion.
10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the non-contact communication portion is disposed at a position away from an axial line of a motor for controlling the toner supply control mechanism.
11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the toner supply port and the non-contact communication portion are arranged in a discharge direction in which the discharge portion discharges the recording material onto the discharge tray.
12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the non-contact communication portion is provided downstream of the toner supply port in the discharge direction.
13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the toner supply port is provided at an opposite side of the non-contact communication portion across the discharge tray in a direction orthogonal to a discharge direction in which the discharge portion discharges the recording material onto the discharge tray.
14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the toner supply port is provided at the area of the upper surface outside the discharge tray..
| 31,158 |
https://github.com/yongjacky/jee.borneo.miri/blob/master/src/main/java/com/borneo/framework/web/service/BorneoWebServiceImpl.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,015 |
jee.borneo.miri
|
yongjacky
|
Java
|
Code
| 40 | 173 |
package com.borneo.framework.web.service;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.borneo.framework.web.service.mo.BorneoWSMo;
/**
* User: seven_shi@qq.com Date: 13-8-23 Time: 上午11:07
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.borneo.framework.web.service.BorneoWebService")
public class BorneoWebServiceImpl implements BorneoWebService {
@Override
public BorneoWSMo findBorneo() {
return new BorneoWSMo(true, 9999, new Date(), "seven");
}
}
| 45,292 |
https://github.com/IbrahimEzzatEisa/Eliyaa-ERP-system-/blob/master/src/app/layouts/admin-layout/customers/customers-list/customers-list.component.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
Eliyaa-ERP-system-
|
IbrahimEzzatEisa
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 1,763 | 6,620 |
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
import { Config } from 'protractor';
import { Cities, FilterParams, AllCustomers, SubscriptionStatus, SubscriptionTypes, CustomerTypes } from 'app/shared/models';
import { SwalService } from 'app/shared/services';
import { NgxSpinnerService } from 'ngx-spinner';
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';
import { CustomersService } from 'app/shared/services/api/customers.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { SubscriptopnStatusService, CitiesService, SubscriptopnTypesService, CustomerTypesService } from 'app/shared/services/api';
import { DateService } from 'app/shared/services/date.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-customers-list',
templateUrl: './customers-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./customers-list.component.css']
})
export class CustomersListComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('table', { static: false }) table: ElementRef;
iconclearCity: boolean = false;
iconclearCustomer: boolean = false;
iconclearSubS: boolean = false;
iconclearSubT: boolean = false;
mainSearch: boolean = false;
customers: boolean = true;
isRecevied: boolean = false;
term = '';
p: any;
datatable: string;
//main-object
//
value: string;
cityName: string;
subscripetypes: string;
customerTypes: string;
myDate = new Date();
datenow: string;
Days: any;
Rate: any;
customer: AllCustomers;
customerItem: AllCustomers[] = [];
customerBackup: AllCustomers;
//
CITY = '';
CUSTOMERTYPES = '';
SUBT = '';
SUBS = '';
formSubmitted: boolean = false;
editObj: AllCustomers = new AllCustomers();
index: number
fileName = 'Eleyaa.xlsx';
SubscriptionStatusItem = new SubscriptionStatus();
SubscriptionStatus: SubscriptionStatus[] = [];
CityItem = new Cities();
City: Cities[] = [];
customerNameDisplay: string;
SubscriptionTypesItem = new SubscriptionTypes();
SubscriptionTypes: SubscriptionTypes[] = [];
customerTypesList: CustomerTypes[] = [];
// dropdown filter -- page permission
filterParams = new FilterParams();
searchTimeout: any;
queryString: string = '';
collection = [];
ContractNo: boolean = true;
Name: boolean = true;
PhoneNumber1: boolean = true;
PhoneNumber2: boolean = true;
PhoneNumber3: boolean = true;
Address: boolean = true;
SubscriptionNumbers: boolean = true;
SubscriptionMonthNumbers: boolean = true;
SubscriptionDate: boolean = true;
BottleBalances: boolean = true;
BottleNumbers: boolean = true;
city: boolean = true;
CustomerType: boolean = true;
Due: boolean = true;
ReceiptNumbers: boolean = true;
SubscriptionStatu: boolean = true;
SubscriptionType: boolean = true;
Note: boolean = true;
LastReceipt: boolean = true;
Price: boolean = true;
rate: boolean = true;
AddEdit: boolean = true;
constructor(private swalService: SwalService,
private customersServices: CustomersService,
private route: Router,
private SubscriptionStatusServices: SubscriptopnStatusService,
private spinner: NgxSpinnerService,
private cityServices: CitiesService,
private subscribetypeService: SubscriptopnTypesService,
private DateServices: DateService,
private CustomerTypesServices: CustomerTypesService
) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.customer = new AllCustomers();
this.customerBackup = new AllCustomers();
this.getAllCustomers();
this.datatable = 'العملاء';
this.getPermission();
this.getdropdown();
}
// get all data in tabel
getAllCustomers() {
//
this.CITY = '';
this.CUSTOMERTYPES = '';
this.SUBT = '';
this.SUBS = '';
this.iconclearCity = false;
this.iconclearCustomer = false;
this.iconclearSubS = false;
this.iconclearSubT = false;
this.mainSearch = false;
this.customersServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res
})
}
getPermission() {
let permission = localStorage.getItem('role');
if (permission == 'Admin') {
this.AddEdit = true
} else {
this.AddEdit = false;
}
}
delete(index: number) {
this.editObj = { ...this.customerItem[index] }
this.index = index;
this.swalService.showRemoveConfirmation(index).then(
result => {
if (result.value) {
this.customersServices.delete(this.editObj.id).subscribe(
res => {
this.swalService.Notifier('تم مسح البيانات بنجاح ');
this.getAllCustomers();
},
err => {
let errorMessage = err.message || ' حدث خطأ اثناء مسح البيانات ';
this.swalService.NotifierError(errorMessage)
}
)
}
}
);
}
//fiter
filter() {
this.spinner.show();
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.city == JSON.parse( localStorage.getItem('citydata'));;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.subscriptionStatus == JSON.parse( localStorage.getItem('SUBS'));;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.subscriptionType == JSON.parse( localStorage.getItem('SUBT'));;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.customerType == JSON.parse( localStorage.getItem('CUSTOMERTYPES'));;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res
if (res.length != 0) {
this.datatable = ' قائمة التسليم '
this.spinner.hide();
} else {
let errorMessage = ' لا توجد بيانات ';
this.swalService.NotifierError(errorMessage)
this.spinner.hide();
}
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
}
clear() {
this.term = '';
this.mainSearch = false;
}
clearCity(){
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.getAllCustomers();
this.CITY = '';
this.iconclearCity = false;
localStorage.removeItem('citydata')
} else {
this.filter();
this.CITY = '';
this.iconclearCity = false;
localStorage.removeItem('citydata')
}
}
clearCustomer(){
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.getAllCustomers();
this.CUSTOMERTYPES = '';
this.iconclearCustomer = false;
localStorage.removeItem('CUSTOMERTYPES')
} else {
this.filter();
this.CUSTOMERTYPES = '';
this.iconclearCustomer = false;
localStorage.removeItem('CUSTOMERTYPES')
}
}
clearSubT(){
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.getAllCustomers();
this.SUBT = '';
this.CUSTOMERTYPES = '';
this.iconclearSubT = false;
localStorage.removeItem('SUBT')
} else {
this.filter();
this.SUBT = '';
this.iconclearSubT = false;
localStorage.removeItem('SUBT')
}
}
clearSubS(){
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.getAllCustomers();
this.SUBS = '';
this.iconclearSubS = false;
localStorage.removeItem('SUBS')
} else {
this.filter();
this.SUBS = '';
this.iconclearSubS = false;
localStorage.removeItem('SUBS')
}
}
//get filter city
getFilterCity(item: Cities) {
this.spinner.show();
this.CITY = item.localText;
let citynamesearch = this.CITY;
localStorage.setItem('citydata', JSON.stringify(this.CITY))
if (this.CITY.length != 0) {
this.iconclearCity = true;
} else {
this.iconclearCity = false;
}
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.customersServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.city == citynamesearch;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
} else {
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.city == citynamesearch;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
}
}
//get filter substatus
getFilterSubscStatus(item: SubscriptionStatus) {
this.spinner.show();
this.customer.subscriptionStatusId = item.id;
this.SUBS = item.localText;
let subssearch = item.localText
localStorage.setItem('SUBS', JSON.stringify(this.SUBS))
if (this.SUBS.length != 0) {
this.iconclearSubS = true;
} else {
this.iconclearSubS = false;
}
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.customersServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.subscriptionStatus == subssearch;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
} else {
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.subscriptionStatus == subssearch;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
}
}
//get filter subsctypes
getFilterSubsctypes(item: SubscriptionTypes) {
this.spinner.show();
this.customer.subscriptionTypeId = item.id;
this.SUBT = item.localText;
const types = this.SUBT
localStorage.setItem('SUBT', JSON.stringify(this.SUBT))
if (this.SUBT.length != 0) {
this.iconclearSubT = true;
} else {
this.iconclearSubT = false;
}
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.customersServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.spinner.hide();
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.subscriptionType == types;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
} else {
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.spinner.hide();
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.subscriptionType == types;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
}
}
//get filter customer types
getFilterCustomerstypes(item: CustomerTypes) {
this.spinner.show();
this.customer.customerTypeId = item.id;
this.CUSTOMERTYPES = item.localText;
let customerTypes = this.CUSTOMERTYPES
localStorage.setItem('CUSTOMERTYPES', JSON.stringify(this.CUSTOMERTYPES))
if (this.CUSTOMERTYPES.length != 0) {
this.iconclearCustomer = true;
} else {
this.iconclearCustomer = false;
}
if (this.datatable == 'العملاء') {
this.customersServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.customerType == customerTypes;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
} else {
this.customersServices.getAllCustomerFilter().subscribe(res => {
this.customerItem = res.filter(function (hero) {
return hero.customerType == customerTypes;
});
this.spinner.hide();
return this.customerItem;
})
}
}
resettabel() {
this.datatable = 'العملاء'
this.getAllCustomers();
}
//print files
print() {
if( this.datatable == 'العملاء' ){
this.customersServices.getPDF('العملاء').subscribe((data) => {
let blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/pdf' });
var downloadURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = downloadURL;
link.download = "Customer.pdf";
window.open(downloadURL, "_blank", 'location=yes,height=600,width=900,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');
link.click();
}
)
} else {
this.customersServices.getPDF('قائمة التسليم').subscribe((data) => {
let blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/pdf' });
var downloadURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = downloadURL;
link.download = "Customer.pdf";
window.open(downloadURL, "_blank", 'location=yes,height=600,width=900,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');
link.click();
}
)
}
}
// excel
Excel() {
if( this.datatable == 'العملاء' ){
this.customersServices.getExcel('العملاء').subscribe((data) => {
let blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/xlsx' });
var downloadURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = downloadURL;
link.download = "Customer.xlsx";
window.open(downloadURL, "_blank", 'location=yes,height=600,width=900,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');
link.click();
}
)
} else {
this.customersServices.getExcel('قائمة التسليم').subscribe((data) => {
let blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/xlsx' });
var downloadURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = downloadURL;
link.download = "Customer.xlsx";
window.open(downloadURL, "_blank", 'location=yes,height=600,width=900,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');
link.click();
}
)
}
}
fill(prop: AllCustomers) {
this.customer.id = prop.id;
this.customer.name = prop.name;
this.customerNameDisplay = this.customer.name
this.customer.contractNo = prop.contractNo;
this.customer.phoneNumber1 = prop.phoneNumber1;
this.customer.phoneNumber2 = prop.phoneNumber2;
this.customer.phoneNumber3 = prop.phoneNumber3;
this.customer.address = prop.address;
this.customer.cityId = prop.cityId;
this.customer.customerTypeId = prop.customerTypeId;
this.customer.subscriptionDate = prop.subscriptionDate;
this.customer.subscriptionNumbers = prop.subscriptionNumbers;
this.customer.subscriptionMonthNumbers = prop.subscriptionMonthNumbers;
this.customer.subscriptionTypeId = prop.subscriptionTypeId;
this.customer.subscriptionStatusId = prop.subscriptionStatusId;
this.customer.bottleNumbers = prop.bottleNumbers;
this.customer.price = prop.price;
this.customer.lastReceipt = prop.lastReceipt;
this.customer.bottleBalances = prop.bottleBalances;
this.customer.receiptNumbers = prop.receiptNumbers;
this.customer.due = prop.due;
this.customer.note = prop.note;
this.customer.city = prop.city
this.cityName = this.customer.city;
this.customer.subscriptionStatus = prop.subscriptionStatus
this.value = this.customer.subscriptionStatus;
this.customer.subscriptionType = prop.subscriptionType;
this.subscripetypes = this.customer.subscriptionType;
this.customer.customerType = prop.customerType;
this.customerTypes = this.customer.customerType;
this.customer.rate = prop.rate;
this.Rate = this.customer.rate + "%";
this.customer.lastReceipt = prop.lastReceipt;
// To set two dates to two variables
var date1 = new Date(this.customer.lastReceipt);
var date2 = new Date();
// To calculate the time difference of two dates
var Difference_In_Time = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
// To calculate the no. of days between two dates
this.Days = (Difference_In_Time / (1000 * 3600 * 24)).toFixed(0);
//savebackup
localStorage.setItem('customer', JSON.stringify(prop))
}
calrate() {
let result = (this.customer.subscriptionMonthNumbers / this.customer.receiptNumbers);
this.Rate = "%" + (Number(result) * 100).toFixed(0);
if (result == null) {
this.Rate = "%" + 0
}
}
MainSearch(){
if (this.term.length !=0){
this.mainSearch = true;
} else{
this.mainSearch = false
}
}
//select from dropdown
selectStauts(item: SubscriptionStatus) {
this.customer.subscriptionStatusId = item.id;
this.value = item.localText;
}
selectcity(item: Cities) {
this.customer.cityId = item.id;
this.cityName = item.localText;
}
selectSubscriptionTypes(item: SubscriptionTypes) {
this.customer.subscriptionTypeId = item.id;
this.subscripetypes = item.localText;
}
selectcustomertype(item: CustomerTypes) {
this.customer.customerTypeId = item.id;
this.customerTypes = item.localText;
}
//select date
selectDate(date) {
this.customer.subscriptionDate = date.greg;
let vir = date.hijri
}
done() {
this.customer.lastReceipt = this.DateServices.fromGregorianToGregorianString(new Date());
}
//select date
selectDatelastReceipt(date) {
this.customer.lastReceipt = date.greg;
let vir = this.DateServices.fromGregorianToGregorianString(date.greg);
this.customer.lastReceipt = this.DateServices.fromGregorianToGregorianString(date.greg);
let days = vir;
this.datenow = this.DateServices.fromGregorianToGregorianString(this.myDate);
// To set two dates to two variables
var date1 = new Date(this.customer.lastReceipt);
var date2 = new Date();
// To calculate the time difference of two dates
var Difference_In_Time = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
// To calculate the no. of days between two dates
this.Days = (Difference_In_Time / (1000 * 3600 * 24)).toFixed(0);
}
cancel() {
this.reset();
}
//getdropdowmlist
getdropdown() {
// get all data in tabel
this.spinner.show();
this.SubscriptionStatusServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.SubscriptionStatus = res;
this.spinner.hide();
})
this.spinner.show();
this.cityServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.City = res;
this.spinner.hide();
})
this.spinner.show();
this.subscribetypeService.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.SubscriptionTypes = res;
this.spinner.hide();
})
this.spinner.show();
this.CustomerTypesServices.getAll().subscribe(res => {
this.customerTypesList = res;
this.spinner.hide();
})
}
reset() {
this.customer.id = 0;
this.customer.name = '';
this.customer.contractNo = 0;
this.customer.phoneNumber1 = '';
this.customer.phoneNumber2 = '';
this.customer.phoneNumber3 = '';
this.customer.address = '';
this.customer.cityId = 0;
this.customer.city = '';
this.customer.customerTypeId = 0;
this.customer.customerType = '';
this.customer.subscriptionDate = '';
this.customer.subscriptionNumbers = 0;
this.customer.subscriptionMonthNumbers = 0;
this.customer.subscriptionTypeId = 0;
this.customer.subscriptionType = '';
this.customer.subscriptionStatusId = 0;
this.customer.subscriptionStatus = '';
this.customer.bottleNumbers = 0;
this.customer.price = 0;
this.customer.lastReceipt = '';
this.customer.bottleBalances = 0;
this.customer.receiptNumbers = 0;
this.customer.due = 0;
this.customer.note = '';;
this.customer.rate = 0;
this.cityName = '';
this.value = '';
this.subscripetypes = ''
this.customerTypes = '';
this.Rate = '';
this.Days = '';
localStorage.removeItem('customer')
}
save() {
this.customersServices.create(this.customer).subscribe(res => {
this.swalService.Notifier('تم الحفظ بنجاح');
this.reset();
this.getAllCustomers();
this.formSubmitted = false;
}, err => {
let errorMessage = err.message || 'حدث خطأ قي استلام البيانات';
this.swalService.NotifierError(errorMessage)
})
}
saveupdate() {
this.update();
}
update() {
this.customersServices.update(this.customer.id, this.customer).subscribe(res => {
this.swalService.Notifier('تم التعديل بنجاح');
this.reset();
if (this.datatable === 'العملاء') {
this.getAllCustomers();
} else {
this.filter();
this.datatable = " قائمة التسسليم "
}
this.formSubmitted = false;
}, err => {
let errorMessage = err.message || 'حدث خطأ قي استلام البيانات';
this.swalService.NotifierError(errorMessage)
})
}
}
| 20,910 |
https://github.com/ljbqust/fslib.network/blob/master/src/FSLib.Network/Http/WwwAuthenticate.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
fslib.network
|
ljbqust
|
C#
|
Code
| 72 | 278 |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace FSLib.Network.Http
{
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
/// <summary>
/// 表示身份认证响应
/// </summary>
public class WwwAuthenticate
{
/// <summary>
/// 获得或设置标记
/// </summary>
public string Type { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 获得或设置提示
/// </summary>
public string Realm { get; set; }
internal WwwAuthenticate(string tag)
{
var m = Regex.Match(tag, @"^([^\s]+)\s*realm=['""]?(.*?)['""]?$");
if (!m.Success)
throw new ArgumentException();
Type = m.Groups[1].Value;
Realm = m.Groups[2].Value;
}
}
}
| 19,782 |
ee7fc46144de6cad2255f1114ea995bf
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,012 |
Code forestier (nouveau), article L332-6
|
LEGI
|
French
|
Spoken
| 71 | 94 |
Un organisme de gestion et d'exploitation forestière en commun a pour activité principale la mise en valeur des forêts de ses adhérents par la mise en commun de moyens humains et matériels permettant l'organisation de la gestion sylvicole, la récolte et la commercialisation des produits forestiers, notamment en vue de l'approvisionnement des industries de la transformation du bois. Son statut juridique et les conditions de son agrément sont fixés par décret.
| 9,375 |
US-201616069912-A_2
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,016 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 494 | 682 |
26. The spectrometer arrangement of claim 19, wherein thefreeform surface is optimized in such a manner that a sum of RMSfunctions of the selected images of the entrance slit in the selectedspectral region assumes a minimum.
27. The spectrometer arrangement ofclaim 19, wherein the freeform surface is optimized such that a sum ofwavefront errors of the selected images of the entrance slit in theselected spectral region assumes a minimum.
28. The spectrometerarrangement of claim 19, wherein the freeform surface is optimized suchthat a sum of the areas of the selected images of the entrance slit inthe selected spectral region assumes a minimum.
29. The spectrometerarrangement of claim 19, wherein the reflector or other optical elementhaving the freeform surface is a folding mirror located before the imageplane.
30. The spectrometer arrangement of the claim 19, wherein theimaging optics is arranged in a Littrow arrangement.
31. Thespectrometer arrangement of claim 20, wherein the second dispersingelement is a prism including a freeform surface, and the freeformsurfaces have a shape adapted such that the imaging error causeddeviations from a stigmatic imaging of the selected images of theentrance slit of different wavelengths in the image plane are optimizedover a selected spectral region of the two-dimensional echelle spectrum.32. The spectrometer arrangement of claim 19, wherein at least onefreeform surface is embodied such that the orders assume a selectedposition in the image plane and have substantially uniform separationsin the image plane.
33. The spectrometer arrangement of claim 19,wherein the freeform surface is formed from a plurality of micro mirrorsor by another adaptive optical element, whose shape and/or position isadjustable using corresponding actuators.
34. The spectrometerarrangement of claim 19, wherein the imaging optics is embodied withspherical mirrors and at least one surface of an optical element in thebeam path is embodied as a freeform surface optimized such that thetotality of the deviations from a stigmatic imaging for selected imagesof the entrance slit is minimized in the relevant wavelength range. 35.The spectrometer arrangement of claim 19, wherein the imaging opticscomprises a lens or a lens system.
36. An optical component, comprising:a freeform surface embodied to optimize imaging error caused areaoccupied by selected images of an entrance slit of a spectrometer ofdifferent wavelengths in an image plane over a selected spectral regionof a two-dimensional echelle spectrum, wherein the optical component isadapted for retrofitting a spectrometer arrangement, the spectrometerarrangement including: a first dispersing element embodied to spectrallyseparate radiation in a main dispersion direction to yield dispersed,monochromatic beams; an imaging optics embodied to image the radiationentering into the spectrometer arrangement through the entrance slitalong a beam path in the image plane for producing a two-dimensionalechelle spectrum; a detector array having a two-dimensional arrangementof a plurality of detector elements in the image plane; and a reflector,a refractor, a lens array and/or other optical element arranged in thebeam path at a location where the dispersed, monochromatic beams areseparated from one another, wherein the freeform surface is included onthe reflector, the refractor, the lens array and/or the other opticalelement..
| 41,602 |
https://github.com/lgxj/SuperCooperationAPI/blob/master/app/Services/Message/IMUserService.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
SuperCooperationAPI
|
lgxj
|
PHP
|
Code
| 166 | 649 |
<?php
namespace App\Services\Message;
use App\Models\Message\ImUser;
use App\Services\ScService;
/**
* 腾讯IM即时聊天用户绑定
*
* Class IMUserService
* @package App\Services\Message
*/
class IMUserService extends ScService
{
private $model;
public function __construct(ImUser $model)
{
$this->model = $model;
}
/**
* 根据IM标识查询用户
* @param $identifier
* @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|object|null
*/
public function find($identifier)
{
return $this->model->where('identifier', $identifier)->first();
}
/**
* 根据用户ID查IM用户
* @param $userId
* @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|object|null
*/
public function findByUserId($userId)
{
return $this->model->where('user_id', $userId)->first();
}
/**
* 添加IM用户
* @param $userId
* @param $nick
* @param $headImg
* @param $type
* @param $identifier
* @return bool
*/
public function add($userId, $nick, $headImg, $type, $identifier)
{
$this->model->user_id = $userId;
$this->model->nick = $nick;
$this->model->image = $headImg;
$this->model->user_type = $type;
$this->model->identifier = $identifier;
return $this->model->save();
}
/**
* 更新IM用户
* @param $identifier
* @param $data
* @return int
*/
public function update($identifier, $data)
{
return $this->model->where('identifier', $identifier)->update($data);
}
/**
* 根据userId集查询IM用户
* @param $userIds
* @param array $columns
* @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
*/
public function getByUserIds($userIds, $columns = ['*'])
{
return $this->model->whereIn('user_id', $userIds)->select($columns)->get();
}
}
| 18,949 |
https://github.com/thomas-girotto/MockGen/blob/master/tests/MockGen.Integration.Tests/ExecuteTests.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
MockGen
|
thomas-girotto
|
C#
|
Code
| 131 | 622 |
using FluentAssertions;
using MockGen.Integration.Tests.Utils;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Xunit;
using Xunit.Abstractions;
namespace MockGen.Integration.Tests
{
[Collection("Load both metadata and sources")]
public class ExecuteTests
{
private readonly LoadMetadataReferenceFixture loadDependenciesfixture;
private readonly LoadCommonSpecsFilesFixture loadSourceFilesFixture;
private readonly TestRunner testRunner;
public ExecuteTests(ITestOutputHelper output, LoadMetadataReferenceFixture loadDependenciesfixture, LoadCommonSpecsFilesFixture loadSourceFilesFixture)
{
this.loadDependenciesfixture = loadDependenciesfixture;
this.loadSourceFilesFixture = loadSourceFilesFixture;
testRunner = new TestRunner(output, loadDependenciesfixture.MetadataReferences);
}
private List<string> GetSourceFilesToCompileFromSpecs()
{
return new List<string>
{
loadSourceFilesFixture.ConcreteDependencySourceFile,
loadSourceFilesFixture.IDependencySourceFile,
loadSourceFilesFixture.ITaskDependencySourceFile,
loadSourceFilesFixture.Model1SourceFile,
loadSourceFilesFixture.Model2SourceFile,
loadSourceFilesFixture.ExecuteTestFile,
};
}
[Fact]
public void Should_execute_callback()
{
var sources = GetSourceFilesToCompileFromSpecs();
Action action = () => testRunner.RunTest(sources, nameof(ExecuteTests), nameof(Should_execute_callback));
action.Should().NotThrow();
}
[Fact]
public void Should_execute_callback_When_chained_after_returns_method()
{
var sources = GetSourceFilesToCompileFromSpecs();
Action action = () => testRunner.RunTest(sources, nameof(ExecuteTests), nameof(Should_execute_callback_When_chained_after_returns_method));
action.Should().NotThrow();
}
[Fact]
public void Should_throw_When_called_after_mock_has_been_built()
{
var sources = GetSourceFilesToCompileFromSpecs();
Action action = () => testRunner.RunTest(sources, nameof(ExecuteTests), nameof(Should_throw_When_called_after_mock_has_been_built));
action.Should().NotThrow();
}
}
}
| 46,717 |
2013/52013PC0618/52013PC0618_PL.txt_1
|
Eurlex
|
Open Government
|
CC-By
| 2,013 |
None
|
None
|
Polish
|
Spoken
| 3,257 | 8,325 |
EUR-Lex - 52013PC0618 - PL
|
52013PC0618
Wniosek DYREKTYWA PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO I RADY zmieniająca decyzję ramową Rady 2004/757/WSiSW z dnia 25 października 2004 r. ustanawiającą minimalne przepisy określające znamiona przestępstw i kar w dziedzinie nielegalnego handlu narkotykami w odniesieniu do definicji narkotyków /* COM/2013/0618 final - 2013/0304 (COD) */
PL
|| KOMISJA EUROPEJSKA ||
Bruksela, dnia 17.9.2013
COM(2013) 618 final
2013/0304
(COD)
Wniosek
DYREKTYWA PARLAMENTU
EUROPEJSKIEGO I RADY
zmieniająca decyzję
ramową Rady 2004/757/WSiSW z dnia 25 października 2004 r.
ustanawiającą minimalne przepisy określające znamiona
przestępstw i kar w dziedzinie nielegalnego handlu narkotykami w
odniesieniu do definicji narkotyków
{SWD(2013) 319 final}
{SWD(2013) 320 final}
UZASADNIENIE
1. KONTEKST WNIOSKU
1.1. Kontekst ogólny
Nielegalny obrót środkami
odurzającymi i nadużywanie środków odurzających
stwarzają poważne zagrożenie dla zdrowia i bezpieczeństwa
indywidualnych osób i społeczeństwa w UE. Mają wpływ na
struktury społeczne i gospodarcze oraz obniżają jakość
życia indywidualnych osób i bezpieczeństwo państw członkowskich.
Chociaż wydaje się, że używanie substancji kontrolowanych
na mocy konwencji OZN o środkach odurzających[1], takich
jak kokaina, ekstazy lub marihuana („substancje kontrolowane”),
ustabilizowało się w ostatnich latach[2] – jakkolwiek na wysokim poziomie – to
wyzwaniem jest zajęcie się problemami związanymi z nowymi
substancjami, które szybko pojawiają się na rynku.
Nowe substancje psychoaktywne,
naśladujące działanie substancji kontrolowanych, często
są wprowadzane na rynek jako legalne odpowiedniki substancji
kontrolowanych, ponieważ same nie są objęte podobnymi
środkami kontroli; substancje te mają też wiele zastosowań
przemysłowych i są coraz szerzej dostępne w Unii. W latach
1997-2012 państwa członkowskie zgłosiły ok. 290 substancji;
w 2012 r. średnio zgłaszano ponad jedną substancję
tygodniowo. Liczba zgłaszanych substancji potroiła się w latach
2009-2012 (wzrastając z 24 do 73).
Coraz więcej osób, w szczególności
ludzi młodych, używa nowych substancji psychoaktywnych. Jednak
substancje te mogą powodować szkody związane ze zdrowiem i
bezpieczeństwem indywidualnych osób oraz stanowić
obciążenie dla społeczeństwa – podobnie jak substancje
kontrolowane. Ze względu na zagrożenia, jakie stwarzają nowe
substancje psychoaktywne, organy krajowe objęły je szeregiem
środków ograniczających. Jednak skuteczność takich
krajowych środków ograniczających jest ograniczona, gdyż
substancje te mogą być swobodnie przemieszczane na rynku
wewnętrznym – ok. 80 % zgłoszonych substancji wykryto w
więcej niż jednym państwie członkowskim.
W przyjętym w październiku
2011 r. komunikacie Komisji „Na rzecz bardziej zdecydowanej reakcji Europy
na problem narkotyków”[3]
nowe substancje psychoaktywne uznano za jeden z problemów wymagających
zdecydowanych działań na szczeblu UE.
Decyzją Rady 2005/387/WSiSW z dnia 10
maja 2005 r.[4]
ustanowiono mechanizm umożliwiający zajęcie się
zagrożeniami stwarzanymi przez nowe substancje psychoaktywne, który
może doprowadzić do objęcia substancji środkami kontroli i
sankcjami karnymi w całej Unii. Aby skuteczniej reagować na
częste pojawianie się nowych substancji psychoaktywnych i ich szybkie
rozprzestrzenianie się w całej Unii, Komisja w [rozporządzeniu
(UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych substancji psychoaktywnych] zaproponowała
bardziej surowe przepisy.
Aby skutecznie ograniczyć
dostępność nowych szkodliwych substancji psychoaktywnych
stwarzających poważne zagrożenie zdrowotne, społeczne i
związane z bezpieczeństwem dla indywidualnych osób i społeczeństwa,
aby powstrzymać nielegalny obrót tymi substancjami oraz aby
ograniczyć udział organizacji przestępczych w ich wytwarzaniu i
dystrybucji wraz z substancjami kontrolowanymi, nowe substancje psychoaktywne
należy objąć przepisami prawa karnego.
Decyzją ramową Rady 2004/757/WSiSW z
dnia 25 października 2004 r.[5]
ustanowiono wspólne podejście do walki z nielegalnym obrotem środkami
odurzającymi. Decyzja ta określa minimalne wspólne zasady
dotyczące definicji przestępstw związanych z obrotem
środkami odurzającymi oraz systemu sankcji w celu zapobiegnięcia
problemom, które mogą wystąpić we współpracy organów
sądowych i organów ścigania państw członkowskich ze
względu na fakt, że dany czyn przestępczy lub czyny
przestępcze nie są karalne jednocześnie na mocy przepisów prawa
państwa wnioskującego i państwa, do którego kierowany jest
wniosek. Powyższe przepisy obowiązują w odniesieniu do
substancji wchodzących w zakres stosowania konwencji ONZ oraz do
narkotyków syntetycznych objętych kontrolą na mocy wspólnego
działania 97/396/WSiSW z dnia 16 czerwca 1997 r.[6], ale nie
w odniesieniu do nowych substancji psychoaktywnych.
Aby zoptymalizować i uprościć
unijne ramy prawne obowiązujące w odniesieniu do środków
odurzających, najbardziej szkodliwe nowe substancje psychoaktywne powinny
zostać objęte tymi samymi przepisami prawa karnego, co substancje
kontrolowane na mocy konwencji ONZ.
Należy w związku z tym
rozszerzyć zakres stosowania decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW na nowe
substancje psychoaktywne objęte środkami kontroli na mocy decyzji
Rady 2005/387/WSiSW oraz na substancje objęte stałymi ograniczeniami
rynkowymi na mocy [rozporządzenia (UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych
substancji psychoaktywnych].
Wniosek ustawodawczy dotyczący
nielegalnego obrotu środkami odurzającymi był przewidziany w
programie prac Komisji na 2012 r.
1.2. Podstawa i cele wniosku
Niniejszy wniosek dotyczy zmiany decyzji
ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW w celu objęcia zakresem jej stosowania nowych
substancji psychoaktywnych stwarzających poważne zagrożenia.
Niniejszy wniosek towarzyszy wnioskowi
dotyczącemu [rozporządzenia (UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych
substancji psychoaktywnych]. Obydwa wnioski są ze sobą
powiązane: nowe substancje psychoaktywne stwarzające poważne
zagrożenie zdrowotne, społeczne i związane z
bezpieczeństwem, które objęto stałymi ograniczeniami rynkowymi
na mocy ww. rozporządzenia, objęto również przepisami prawa
karnego dotyczącymi nielegalnego obrotu środkami odurzającymi
określonymi w decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW.
2. WYNIKI KONSULTACJI Z ZAINTERESOWANYMI
STRONAMI ORAZ OCENY SKUTKÓW
2.1. Konsultacje z
zainteresowanymi stronami
W ramach prac przygotowawczych nad niniejszym
wnioskiem przeprowadzono szeroko zakrojone konsultacje z zainteresowanymi
stronami i ekspertami, a także internetowe konsultacje społeczne.
W ramach oceny funkcjonowania decyzji ramowej
2004/757/WSiSW i decyzji Rady 2005/387/WSiSW Komisja przeprowadziła
konsultacje ze wszystkimi państwami członkowskimi. Ponadto w
kontekście zewnętrznych badań dotyczących nielegalnego
obrotu środkami odurzającymi i nowymi substancjami psychoaktywnymi
Komisja zgromadziła i przeanalizowała opinie szeregu zainteresowanych
stron, osób zajmujących się tymi kwestiami w praktyce i ekspertów, w
tym agencji UE zaangażowanych we wdrażanie przedmiotowych
instrumentów.
Komisja zorganizowała też dwa
spotkania z ekspertami na temat nielegalnego obrotu środkami
odurzającymi, w dniach 10 listopada 2011 r. i 29 lutego 2012 r., oraz dwa
spotkania z ekspertami na temat nowych substancji psychoaktywnych, w dniach 15
grudnia 2011 r. i 1 marca 2012 r. Podczas tych spotkań eksperci
akademiccy i osoby zajmujące się tymi kwestiami w praktyce
podkreślili znaczenie przepisów prawa karnego, które umożliwiają
zwalczenie nielegalnego obrotu środkami odurzającymi oraz
zajęcie się rozprzestrzenianiem nowych szkodliwych substancji psychoaktywnych.
Jednocześnie podkreślili, że prawodawstwo dotyczące nowych
substancji psychoaktywnych powinno być proporcjonalne i dostosowane do
różnych poziomów zagrożenia, jakie substancje te stwarzają.
W 2011 r. wśród osób młodych (15-24
lata) przeprowadzono badanie Eurobarometru na temat stosunku
młodzieży do narkotyków. Prawie połowa respondentów (47 %)
była zdania, że ograniczenia powinny objąć jedynie te
substancje, w przypadku których dowiedziono istnienie zagrożeń dla
zdrowia, a 34 % uważało, że należy wprowadzić
ograniczenia względem wszystkich substancji, które naśladują
działanie kontrolowanych środków odurzających.
2.2. Ocena skutków
Komisja oceniła skutki niniejszego
wniosku dotyczącego zmiany decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW w ocenie skutków
dotyczącej nowych substancji psychoaktywnych. Analiza wykazała,
że – podobnie jak w przypadku decyzji Rady 2005/387/WSiSW – nowe szkodliwe
substancje psychoaktywne (stwarzające poważne zagrożenia
zdrowotne, społeczne i związane z bezpieczeństwem) należy
objąć przepisami prawa karnego. Uznano w związku z tym, że
należy objąć je przepisami prawa karnego dotyczącymi
nielegalnego obrotu środkami odurzającymi. Stanowi to
część preferowanego wariantu strategicznego, który zakłada
wprowadzenie zestawu stopniowanych środków ograniczających,
proporcjonalnych do poziomu zagrożenia stwarzanego przez nowe substancje
psychoaktywne i niepowodujących powstawania barier w legalnym handlu na
rynku wewnętrznym.
3. ASPEKTY PRAWNE WNIOSKU
3.1. Podstawa prawna
Podstawą niniejszego wniosku jest art. 83
ust. 1 TFUE, który upoważnia Parlament Europejski i Radę do
ustanowienia norm minimalnych odnoszących się do określania
przestępstw oraz kar w dziedzinie nielegalnego handlu narkotykami, w
drodze dyrektyw zgodnie ze zwykłą procedurą ustawodawczą.
3.2. Zasada pomocniczości,
proporcjonalność i przestrzeganie praw podstawowych
UE jest w lepszej pozycji niż
państwa członkowskie, by podjąć działania w celu
ograniczenia dostępności nowych szkodliwych substancji
psychoaktywnych dla konsumentów na rynku wewnętrznym oraz by
dopilnować równocześnie, aby nie utrudniano legalnego handlu.
Wynika to z tego, że poszczególne
państwa członkowskie nie są w stanie skutecznie i trwale
zająć się szybkim pojawianiem się i rozprzestrzenianiem
tych substancji. Nieskoordynowane działania krajowe i proliferacja
rozbieżnych systemów krajowych w zakresie nowych substancji
psychoaktywnych może wywołać efekt domina w innych
państwach członkowskich (przemieszczanie szkodliwych substancji) oraz
powodować problemy we współpracy organów sądowych i organów
ścigania.
Wniosek jest proporcjonalny i nie wykracza
poza to, co jest konieczne do osiągnięcia celów, ponieważ
przepisami prawa karnego obejmuje się wyłącznie te nowe
substancje psychoaktywne, które budzą poważne obawy na szczeblu UE.
Niniejszy wniosek ma pośredni wpływ
na niektóre prawa podstawowe i zasady zapisane w Karcie praw podstawowych UE,
gdyż poszerza zakres stosowania decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW, której
przepisy mają wpływ na następujące prawa podstawowe i
zasady: prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego (art. 6), prawo
własności (art. 17), prawo do skutecznego środka prawnego i
dostępu do bezstronnego sądu (art. 47), domniemanie niewinności
i prawo do obrony (art. 48) oraz zasadę legalności oraz proporcjonalności
kar do czynów zabronionych pod groźbą kar (art. 49). Te prawa i
wolności mogą podlegać ograniczeniom, ale jedynie w granicach i
na warunkach określonych w art. 52 ust. 1 Karty.
3.3. Wybór instrumentu
Zgodnie z art. 83 ust. 1 TFUE dyrektywa stanowi
odpowiedni instrument do zapewnienia minimalnej harmonizacji na szczeblu UE w
dziedzinie nielegalnego obrotu środkami odurzającymi,
pozostawiając państwom członkowskim elastyczność w
zakresie wdrażania zasad, przepisów i odnośnych odstępstw na
szczeblu krajowym.
3.4. Dokumenty
wyjaśniające towarzyszące zgłoszeniu środków
transpozycji
Państwa członkowskie są
zobowiązane do powiadomienia Komisji o środkach krajowych
przyjętych w celu wykonania niniejszej dyrektywy.
Państwa członkowskie nie są
zobowiązane do przedstawiania Komisji dokumentów wyjaśniających
(w tym tabel korelacji) towarzyszących zgłoszeniu środków
krajowych przyjętych w celu transpozycji przepisów niniejszej dyrektywy.
Nie jest to konieczne ze względu na ograniczony zakres proponowanych zmian.
Przedkładanie dodatkowych dokumentów wyjaśniających
stanowiłoby nieuzasadnione obciążenie administracyjne dla
właściwych organów państw członkowskich.
3.5. Najważniejsze przepisy
Artykuł 1 –
określa zmiany wprowadzane w decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW w odniesieniu
do definicji terminu „narkotyki”, w odniesieniu do przepisów dotyczących
obejmowania nowych substancji psychoaktywnych stwarzających poważne
zagrożenie zdrowotne, społeczne i związane z
bezpieczeństwem zakresem prawa karnego oraz w odniesieniu do
przeprowadzanej przez Komisję oceny realizacji decyzji ramowej i jej
skutków.
Artykuł 2 –
określa termin transpozycji przepisów dyrektywy do ustawodawstwa
krajowego.
Artykuły 3 i 4 – dotyczą wejścia w życie i adresatów dyrektywy.
4. WPŁYW NA BUDŻET
Wniosek nie ma wpływu finansowego na
budżet Unii.
2013/0304 (COD)
Wniosek
DYREKTYWA PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO I RADY
zmieniająca decyzję ramową
Rady 2004/757/WSiSW z dnia 25 października 2004 r. ustanawiającą
minimalne przepisy określające znamiona przestępstw i kar w
dziedzinie nielegalnego handlu narkotykami w odniesieniu do definicji
narkotyków
PARLAMENT EUROPEJSKI I RADA UNII
EUROPEJSKIEJ,
uwzględniając Traktat o
funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej, w szczególności jego art. 83 ust. 1,
uwzględniając wniosek Komisji
Europejskiej,
po przekazaniu projektu aktu ustawodawczego
parlamentom narodowym,
stanowiąc zgodnie ze zwykłą
procedurą ustawodawczą,
a także mając na uwadze, co
następuje:
(1) W decyzji ramowej Rady
2004/757/WSiSW z dnia 25 października 2004 r. ustanawiającej
minimalne przepisy określające znamiona przestępstw i kar w
dziedzinie nielegalnego handlu narkotykami[7] określono wspólne podejście do
walki z nielegalnym obrotem środkami odurzającymi, które
stwarzają zagrożenie dla zdrowia, bezpieczeństwa i jakości
życia obywateli Unii, a także dla legalnej gospodarki,
stabilności i bezpieczeństwa państw członkowskich. Decyzja
określa minimalne wspólne zasady dotyczące definicji przestępstw
związanych z obrotem środkami odurzającymi oraz systemu sankcji
w celu zapobiegnięcia problemom, które mogą wystąpić we
współpracy organów sądowych i organów ścigania państw
członkowskich ze względu na fakt, że dany czyn przestępczy
lub czyny przestępcze nie są karalne jednocześnie na mocy
przepisów prawa państwa wnioskującego i państwa, do którego
kierowany jest wniosek.
(2) Decyzja ramowa Rady
2004/757/WSiSW stosuje się do substancji objętych zakresem stosowania
jednolitej konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o środkach odurzających z
1961 r., zmienionej protokołem z 1972 r., oraz konwencji Narodów
Zjednoczonych o substancjach psychotropowych z 1971 r. („konwencje ONZ”) oraz
do narkotyków syntetycznych objętych kontrolą w całej Unii zgodnie
ze wspólnym działaniem 97/396/WSiSW z dnia 16 czerwca 1997 r. dotyczącym
wymiany informacji, oceny ryzyka oraz kontroli nowych leków syntetycznych[8], które
stwarzają zagrożenie dla zdrowia publicznego porównywalne do
zagrożenia stwarzanego przez substancje umieszczone w wykazie na mocy
konwencji ONZ.
(3) Decyzja ramowa 2004/757/WSiSW
powinna stosować się również do substancji objętych
środkami kontroli oraz sankcjami karnymi zgodnie z decyzją Rady
2005/387/WSiSW z dnia 10 maja 2005 r. w sprawie wymiany informacji, oceny
ryzyka i kontroli nowych substancji psychoaktywnych[9], które
stwarzają zagrożenie dla zdrowia publicznego porównywalne do
zagrożenia stwarzanego przez substancje umieszczone w wykazie na mocy
konwencji ONZ.
(4) Nowe substancje psychoaktywne,
które naśladują działanie substancji umieszczonych w wykazie na
mocy konwencji ONZ, pojawiają się często i szybko
rozprzestrzeniają się w Unii. Jak stwierdzono w [rozporządzeniu
(UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych substancji psychoaktywnych], niektóre nowe substancje
psychoaktywne stwarzają poważne zagrożenia zdrowotne,
społeczne i związane z bezpieczeństwem. Na mocy tego
rozporządzenia można przyjąć środki zakazujące
produkcji, wytwarzania, udostępniania na rynku, w tym przywozu do Unii,
transportu i wywozu z Unii nowych substancji psychoaktywnych stwarzających
poważne zagrożenia zdrowotne, społeczne i związane z
bezpieczeństwem. Aby rzeczywiście ograniczyć
dostępność nowych substancji psychoaktywnych stwarzających
poważne zagrożenia dla indywidualnych osób i społeczeństwa
oraz aby powstrzymać nielegalny obrót tymi substancjami w całej Unii
i ograniczyć udział organizacji przestępczych, stałe
ograniczenia rynkowe przyjęte na mocy tego rozporządzenia powinny zostać
wsparte przepisami prawa karnego.
(5) Nowe substancje psychoaktywne
objęte stałymi ograniczeniami rynkowymi zgodnie z [rozporządzeniem
(UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych substancji psychoaktywnych] należy w
związku z tym objąć przepisami unijnego prawa karnego
dotyczącymi nielegalnego obrotu środkami odurzającymi. Pomoże
to także zoptymalizować i uprościć unijne ramy prawne,
ponieważ te same przepisy prawa karnego będą stosować
się do substancji objętych konwencjami ONZ oraz do najbardziej
szkodliwych nowych substancji psychoaktywnych. Należy w związku z tym
zmienić definicję „narkotyków” w decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW.
(6) Aby szybko reagować na
powstawanie i rozprzestrzenianie się nowych szkodliwych substancji
psychoaktywnych w Unii, państwa członkowskie powinny stosować
przepisy decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW do nowych substancji psychoaktywnych
stwarzających poważne zagrożenia zdrowotne, społeczne i
związane z bezpieczeństwem w terminie dwunastu miesięcy od
objęcia ich stałymi ograniczeniami rynkowymi na mocy [rozporządzenia
(UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych substancji psychoaktywnych].
(7) Ponieważ cel niniejszej
dyrektywy, a mianowicie poszerzenie zakresu stosowania prawa karnego Unii
obowiązującego w odniesieniu do nielegalnego obrotu środkami
odurzającymi na nowe substancje psychoaktywnych stwarzające poważne
zagrożenia zdrowotne, społeczne i związane z
bezpieczeństwem, nie może zostać osiągnięty w sposób
wystarczający przez państwa członkowskie działające
osobno, natomiast możliwe jest jego lepsze osiągnięcie na
poziomie Unii, może ona podjąć działania zgodnie z
zasadą pomocniczości określoną w art. 5 Traktatu o Unii
Europejskiej. Zgodnie z zasadą proporcjonalności, określoną
w tym artykule, niniejsza dyrektywa nie wykracza poza to, co jest konieczne do
osiągnięcia tego celu.
(8) Niniejsza dyrektywa nie narusza
praw podstawowych ani zasad uznanych w Karcie praw podstawowych Unii
Europejskiej, a w szczególności prawa do skutecznego środka prawnego
i dostępu do bezstronnego sądu, domniemania niewinności i prawa
do obrony, zakazu ponownego sądzenia lub karania w postępowaniu
karnym za ten sam czyn zabroniony pod groźbą kary oraz zasad
legalności oraz proporcjonalności kar do czynów zabronionych pod
groźbą kary.
(9) [Zgodnie z art. 3
Protokołu (nr 21) w sprawie stanowiska Zjednoczonego Królestwa i
Irlandii w odniesieniu do przestrzeni wolności, bezpieczeństwa i
sprawiedliwości załączonego do Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej i
Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej, Zjednoczone Królestwo i Irlandia
zgłosiły chęć uczestniczenia w przyjęciu i stosowaniu
niniejszej dyrektywy.]
LUB
(10) [Zgodnie z art. 1
i 2 Protokołu (nr 21) w sprawie stanowiska Zjednoczonego
Królestwa i Irlandii w odniesieniu do przestrzeni wolności,
bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości załączonego do
Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej i do Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii
Europejskiej, i nie naruszając art. 4 tego Protokołu,
Zjednoczone Królestwo i Irlandia nie uczestniczą w przyjęciu
niniejszej dyrektywy, nie są nią związane ani jej nie
stosują.]
(11) Zgodnie z art. 1 i 2
Protokołu (nr 22) w sprawie stanowiska Danii załączonego do
Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej i do Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej
Dania nie bierze udziału w przyjęciu niniejszej dyrektywy i w
związku z tym nie jest nią związana ani jej nie stosuje.
(12) Należy zatem odpowiednio
zmienić decyzję ramową 2004/757/WSiSW,
PRZYJMUJĄ NINIEJSZĄ
DYREKTYWĘ:
Artykuł 1
W decyzji ramowej 2004/757/WSiSW wprowadza
się następujące zmiany:
1) art. 1 pkt 1 otrzymuje brzmienie:
„»narkotyki« oznaczają:
a) wszelkie substancje objęte zakresem
stosowania jednolitej konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o środkach
odurzających z 1961 r. (zmienionej protokołem z 1972 r.) oraz konwencji
Narodów Zjednoczonych o substancjach psychotropowych z 1971 r.;
b) wszelkie substancje wymienione w
załączniku;
c) wszelkie nowe substancje psychoaktywne
stwarzające poważne zagrożenia zdrowotne, społeczne i
związane z bezpieczeństwem objęte stałymi ograniczeniami
rynkowymi na mocy [art. 13 ust. 1 rozporządzenia (UE) nr …/… w sprawie
nowych substancji psychoaktywnych];”;
2) w art. 9 dodaje się ust. 3 i 4
w brzmieniu:
„3. W odniesieniu do nowych substancji
psychoaktywnych objętych stałymi ograniczeniami rynkowymi na mocy [art.
13 ust. 1 rozporządzenia (UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych substancji
psychoaktywnych] państwa członkowskie wprowadzają w
życie przepisy ustawowe, wykonawcze i administracyjne niezbędne do
stosowania przepisów niniejszej decyzji ramowej do tych nowych substancji
psychoaktywnych w terminie dwunastu miesięcy od dnia wejścia w
życie stałych ograniczeń rynkowych. Niezwłocznie przekazują
Komisji tekst tych przepisów.
Przepisy przyjęte przez państwa
członkowskie zawierają odniesienie do niniejszej decyzji ramowej lub
odniesienie takie towarzyszy ich urzędowej publikacji. Metody dokonywania
takiego odniesienia określane są przez państwa
członkowskie.
4. Do dnia [5 lat po wejściu w
życie niniejszej dyrektywy i następnie co 5 lat] Komisja ocenia,
w jakim zakresie państwa członkowskie podjęły konieczne
działania w celu dostosowania się do niniejszej decyzji ramowej, oraz
publikuje sprawozdanie.”;
3) dodaje się załącznik
w brzmieniu określonym w załączniku do niniejszej dyrektywy.
Artykuł 2
Transpozycja
Państwa członkowskie
wprowadzają w życie przepisy ustawowe, wykonawcze i administracyjne
niezbędne do wykonania niniejszej dyrektywy najpóźniej do dnia [dwanaście
miesięcy od wejścia w życie]. Niezwłocznie
przekazują Komisji tekst tych przepisów.
Przepisy przyjęte przez państwa
członkowskie zawierają odniesienie do niniejszej dyrektywy lub
odniesienie takie towarzyszy ich urzędowej publikacji. Metody dokonywania
takiego odniesienia określane są przez państwa
członkowskie.
Artykuł 3
Wejście
w życie
Niniejsza
dyrektywa wchodzi w życie dnia [tego samego dnia co rozporządzenie
(UE) nr …/… w sprawie nowych substancji psychoaktywnych].
Artykuł 4
Adresaci
Niniejsza
dyrektywa skierowana jest do państw członkowskich zgodnie
z Traktatami.
Sporządzono w Brukseli dnia […] r.
W imieniu Parlamentu Europejskiego W
imieniu Rady
Przewodniczący Przewodniczący
ZAŁĄCZNIK
Wykaz
substancji, o których mowa w art. 1 pkt 1 lit. b)
a) p-metylotioamfetamina lub
4-metylotioamfetamina, o której mowa w decyzji Rady 1999/615/WSiSW z dnia 13
września 1999 r. określającej 4-MTA jako nowy syntetyczny
narkotyk, który ma być przedmiotem środków kontroli i penalizacji[10];
b) parametoksymetyloamfetamina lub
N-metylo-1-(4-metoksyfenylo)-2-aminopropan, o którym mowa w decyzji Rady
2002/188/WSiSW z dnia 28 lutego 2002 r. dotyczącej środków kontroli i
sankcji karnych w odniesieniu do nowego syntetycznego narkotyku PMMA[11];
c) 2,5-dimetoksy-4-jodofenetyloamina,
2,5-dimetoksy-4-etylotiofenetyloamina, 2,5-dimetoksy-4-(n)-propylotiofenetyloamina
i 2,4,5-trimetoksyamfetamina, o których mowa w decyzji Rady 2003/847/WSiSW z
dnia 27 listopada 2003 r. dotyczącej środków kontroli i sankcji
karnych w odniesieniu do nowych syntetycznych narkotyków 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7
oraz TMA-2[12];
d) 1-benzylopiperazyna lub
1-benzylo-1,4-diazacykloheksan lub N-benzylopiperazyna lub benzylopiperazyna, o
której mowa w decyzji Rady 2008/206/WSiSW z dnia 3 marca 2008 r. dotyczącej
uznania 1-benzylopiperazyny (BZP) za nową substancję
psychoaktywną, którą należy objąć środkami
kontroli i sankcjami karnymi[13];
e) 4-metylometkatynon, o którym mowa w
decyzji Rady 2010/759/UE z dnia 2 grudnia 2010 r. w sprawie poddania 4-metylometkatynonu
(mefedronu) środkom kontrolnym[14];
f) 4-metyloamfetamina, o której mowa w
decyzji Rady 2013/129/UE z dnia 7 marca 2013 r. w sprawie poddania
4-metyloamfetaminy środkom kontroli[15];
g) 5-(2-aminopropylo)indol, o którym
mowa w [decyzji Rady 2013/…/WSiSW z dnia ... w sprawie poddania
5-(2-aminopropylo)indolu środkom kontroli[16]].
[1] Jednolita
konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o środkach odurzających z 1961 r.
(zmieniona protokołem z 1972 r.) oraz konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o
substancjach psychotropowych z 1971 r.
[2] Europejskie
Centrum Monitorowania Narkotyków i Narkomanii, Stan problemu narkotykowego w
Europie – sprawozdanie roczne za 2012 r.; http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/annual-report/2012
[3] COM(2011) 689 final.
[4] Dz.U. L 127 z 20.5.2005, s. 32.
[5] Dz.U. L 335
z 11.11.2004, s. 8.
[6] Dz.U. L 167
z 25.6.1997, s. 1.
[7] Dz.U. L 335
z 11.11.2004, s. 8.
[8] Dz.U. L 167
z 25.6.1997, s. 1.
[9] Dz.U. L 127
z 10.5.2005, s. 32.
[10] Dz.U. L 244
z 16.9.1999, s. 1.
[11] Dz.U. L 63
z 6.3.2002, s. 14.
[12] Dz.U. L 321
z 6.12.2003, s. 64.
[13] Dz.U. L 63
z 7.3.2008, s. 45.
[14] Dz.U. L 322
z 8.12.2010, s. 44.
[15] Dz.U. L 72
z 15.3.2013, s. 11.
[16] Dz.U. L […]
z […], s. […].
| 18,311 |
mitteilungendes14unkngoog_17
|
German-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,863 |
Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark
|
Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Steiermark | Mojsisovics, August, edler von Mojsvár, 1848, ed | Hoernes, Rudolf, 1850-1912, ed | Molisch, Hans, 1856-1937, ed | Doelter y Cisterich, Cornelio August, 1850-1930, ed | Fritsch, Karl, 1864-1934, ed | Stummer-Traunfels, Rudolf, ritter von, ed
|
German
|
Spoken
| 8,679 | 18,567 |
„ Läpp Jakob, Ingenieur, Grabenstraße 62 Graz. 220 » Latinowics Albin v., k. u. k. Kämmerer, Leechgasse 12 Digiti zedby G00Qle DC Herr Layer Aug., Dr., Hof- und Ger.-Advocat, Alberstr. 3 Graz. , Lazarini Oskar, Baron, Baurath, Hilgergasse 1 . .. „ Leguernay Paul, Privatier, Mandellstraße 8 . . .. „ Leidenfrost Rob., Dr., Senior d. n.-ö. Seniorates A. C, Kaiser Josef-Platz 8 Leonen, Stadtgemeinde- Amt , Steiermark, Poststation Leoben. „ Leykum Ferdinand Ludwig, k. u. k. Marine-Beamter i. R., Rechbauerstraße 10 Graz. „ Link Leopold, Dr., Advocat, Albrechtgasse 9 . . .. Frau Linner Marie, städt. Baudirectors-Gem., Herreng. 6. Herr Linner Rudolf, städt. Baudiroctor i. P., Herreng. 6. 230 „ Lippich Ferdinand, k. k. Üniv.-Prof., IL, Weinbergg. 3 Prag. Loschnig Anton, Papier-Großhändler u. Hausbesitzer, Griesgasse 4 Graz. „ Lorber Franz, k. k. Ob.-Bergrath, Hochschul-Prof. a. D., Reichsraths- Abgeordneter, L, Bartensteingasse 2 . . Wien. „ Ludwig Ferd., Reichsraths- Abgeordneter, Fabriksbe- sitzer, Eisengasse 1 Graz. „ Madritsch Marcus, Dr Oberzeiring. „ Mahnert Franz, Dr. med., Karraeliterplatz 5 . . . . Graz. „ Maly Karl, Privat Weiz. „ Manger v. Kirchberg Karl, k. u. k. General-Major, Rechbauerstraße 49B Graz. Marburg, k. k. Lehrerbildungs-Anstalt Marburg a. ü. „ Marek Adolf, Apotheker Cilli. 240 n Marktanner Gottlieb, Custos am Joanneum .... Graz. „ Matthey-Quenet Ernst, Fabriksbes., Morellenfeldg. 38 „ Maurns Heinrich, Dr. iur., Rechbauerstraße 16 . .. „ May Ferdinand, Dr., k. u. k. Stabsarzt i. R., Attems- gasse 21 „ Mayer - Heldenfeld Anton v., Kaiser Josef-Platz 5, I. Stock „ Mayr Jakob, Privat, Strauchergasse 24 „ Mayrhofer Hans, Berg-Inspector i. R., Mandellstraße 10 „ „ Meditz Vinconz, Bahnarzt, Steiermark, Poststation Lichtenwald a. d. S. „ Meinong Alexis, Ritter v., Dr., k. k. Universitäts- Professor, Heinrichstraße 7 -Graz. „ Meisinger Otto Unzmarkt. 250 r Meli Alexander, Director des k. k. Blinden-Institutes Wien. „ Meran Johann, Graf v., Mitglied des Herrenhauses, Leonhardstraße 5 Graz. „ Merk Ludwig, Dr. med., Assistent a. d. Universität, Paulusthorgasse 6 „ Miglitz Eduard, Dr. med., Kaiser Josef-Platz 4 . .. „ Miller Albert, Ritter v. Hauenfels, k. k. Professor i. P., Sparbersbachgasse 26 ... Digitized by Google Herr Miller Emerich, Ritter v. Hauenfels, Bergingenieur, Sparbersbachgasse 26 Graz. „ Miller Johann, Wundarzt in Gröbming. „ Mitscli Heinr., Gewerke u. Hausbes., Elisabethstr. 7 Graz. „ MojsisoYics v. Mojsvär Aug., Dr. med., k. k. Prof. an der Technischen Hochschule, Maiffredygasse 2 . . . , „ MojsisoYicg v. Mojgvar Edmund, k. k. Ober-Bergrath und Vice - Director der Geologischen Reichsanstalt, III./3, Strohgasse 26 Wien. 260 „ Molisch Hans, Dr., k. k. Professor an der Deutschen Universität in Prag. „ Mühlbauer Hans, Dr Voran. „ Mühsam Samuel, Dr., Rabbiner der israelitischen Cultusgemeinde, Radetzkystraße 27 Graz. „ Müller Friedrich, kais. Rath, General-Secretär der Steierm. Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft, Stempferg. 3 „ Müller Heinrich, Apotheker, Steiermark, Poststation D. -Landsberg. , Mttllner-Marnau August v., k. u. k. Hauptmann, Mo- rellenfeldgasse 18 Graz. „ Neuhold Franz, Banquier, Annenstraße 32 „ „ Neumann Friedr., Dr., k. k. Notar, Steierm., Postst. Stainz. „ Neuniann Georg, Dr., Privat-Docent an der Technischen Hochschule Graz. „ Neuniann Wilh. Max, k. u. k. Maj. i. R., Heinrichstr. 65 270 , Neumayer Vinc, Dr., Hof- u. Ger.-Adv., Sackstr. 15 „ w Niederdorfer Christian, Dr Voitsberg. „ Noe v. Archenegg Adolf, Dr. phil., Universitäts- Assistent, Rechbauerstraße 29 Graz. „ Novy Gustav, Dr., Director der Kaltwasser-Heilan- stalt, Steiermark, Poststation Radegund. „ Nussbaumer Franz, Stationschef der Südbahn i. R., Reitschulgasse 22, 2. Stock Graz. „ Öttingen-Wallerstein Moriz, Fürst, Waidstein bei . . Peggau. „ Ossanna Johann, Ingenieur, Constructeur an der k. k. Technischen Hochschule Graz. „ Palla Eduard, Dr., Privatdocent an der Universität, Neuthorgasse 46 „ Peithner Oskar, Freiherr von Lichtenfels, Dr., k. k. Professor an der Technischen Hochschule .... „ „ Pelikan v. Plauenwald, k. u. k. Feldmarschall-Lieute- nant, Excellenz, Merangasse 36 280 „ Penecke Karl, Dr. phil., Privatdocent an der Uni- versität, Tummelplatz 5 Frl. Perger Melanie, Elisabethstraße 16B ........ „ Herr Pesendorfer Josef, Bergmanngasse 3 „ Pesserl Franz, Kaufmann, Friedrichstraße 19 .... Digitized by Google XI Herr Petrasch Johann, k. k. Obergärtner, Bot. Garten . . Graz. Pettau, ßtadtgemeinde Pettau. „ Pfaundler Leopold, Dr., k. k. Universitäts-Professor Graz. „ Pfeiffer Anselm, P., Gymn.-Prof., Ober-Öst., Postst. . Kremsmünster. „ Piswanger Josef, k. k. Secretär der Technischen Hoch- schule Graz. „ Pittoni Ferd., Ritter v. Danuenfeldt, k. u. k. General- Major i. R., Katzianergasse 1 „ 290 B Plazer Rudolf, R. v., k. k. Statthalterei-Rechnungsrath, Glacisstraße 51 „ Pless Franz, k. k. Univ.-Prof. i. R., Burgring 16 .. „ Pojazzi FL, Fabriksbesitzer, Steiermark, Poststation D.-Landsberg. » Pokorny Ludw. Ed., k. k. Hofrath i. P.r Elisabethstr. 3 Graz. , Pollak, Brüder, Weingroßhändler, Eggen bergerallee 7B und Annenstraße 27 ... ^ ... n Ponton! Antonio, Drd. phil., Maiflredygasse 1J . . . „ „ Portagall Ferdinand, Dr., Bürgermeister der Landes- hauptstadt Graz, Karl Ludwig-Ring 2 „ Posch A. , Reichsraths - Abgeordneter, Poststation St. Marein an der Südbahn Schalldorf. „ Pospisil J., Apotheker, Steiermark, Poststation . . . Gonobitz. „ Possek Ludwig, Dr., k. k. Bezirksarzt „ Preissniann E., k. k. Aich-Ober-Inspector, Burgring 16, III. Stock Graz. . Presinger Josef, Landes-Secretär, Humboldtstraße 3B „ „ Presterl Ignaz, Landes-Rechnungs-Revident, Landhaus B „ Prohaska Karl, k. k. Gymnasial - Professor, Meran- gasse 46 n „ Purgleitner Josef, Apotheker, Färbergasse 1 „ Quass Rudolf, Dr., Privat-Docent an der Universität „ Radakovic Michael, Dr. phil., Naglergasse 12 ... „ 310 Radkersburg, Stadtgemeinde, Steiermark, Poststation Radkersburg. „ Bamberg Hermann, Freiherr von, Excellenz, k. k. wirklicher geheimer Rath, General der Cavallerie, Carmeliterplatz 6 Graz. Rann, Bezirks- Ausschuss, Steiermark, Poststation . . Rann. , Rathausky Ernst, Fabriksbes., Steiermark, Poststation D.-Landsberg. „ Ratzky Otto, Apotheker Eisenerz. „ Rechinger Karl, Dr., I., Friedrichstraße 6 Wien. n Reibenschuh Anton Franz, Dr., Director der k. k. Staats- Ober-Realschule, Attemsgasse 25 Graz. Frl. Raindl Elsa v Slatina in Slavonien. Herr Reininghaus Karl, Fabriksbesitzer, Gösting bei . . . Graz. Digitized by Google XII Herr Reininghaus Peter, Edler v., Fabriksbesitz^r, Baben- bergerstraße 43 (Mettahof) Graz. 820 , Reising Karl, Freiherr v. Reisinger, k. u. k. Oberst- Lieutenant i. R., Alberstraßo 19 „ Frau Beising, Freiin v. Reisinger, Alberstraße 19 .... Herr Rembold 0., Dr., k. k. Hofrath, Universitäts-Professor i. R., Rechbauerstraße 28 „ Richter Eduard, Dr., k. k. Universitäts - Professor, Körblergasse lb „ „ Richter Julius, Dr., städt. Bezirksarzt, Hausbesitzer, Brandhofgasse 10 , Riedl Eraanuel, k. k. Bergrath, Steiermark, Postst. Cilli. „ Rigler Alexander, Dr., k. k. Landesgerichtsrath und Ober - Staatsanwalt-Stellvertreter, Burgrlng 14 . . Graz. „ Rigler Anton, Edler v., Dr., k. k. Notar, Sackstr. 6. Baronesse Ringelsheim Rosa, Beethovenstraße 16 .... Herr Robitschek Johann, omer. Roalschul-Prof., Merang. 64 330 „ Rochlitzer Josef, Dir. der k. k. priv. Graz-Köflacher Eisenbahn- und Bergbau-Gesellschaft, Baumkircher- straße 1 n Roll Moriz Friedrich, Dr., k. k. Hofrath und Professor, Glacisstraße 33 „ „ Rosmann Eduard, k. u. k. Rittmeister i. R., Goethestr. 25 . Ruderer Anton, Confections - Mode - Etablissements- Inhaber und Hausbesitzer, Klosterwiesgasse 42 .. „ Rumpf Johann, k. k. Professor an der Techn. Hoch- schule, Radetzkystraße 8 „ „ Sadnik Rud., Dr., k. k. Bezirksarzt, Steierm Pettau. „ Salm - Hoogstraeten Otto, Graf von, in Klemenovo, Croatien, Poststation Pregrada, w Sajlz Heinr., Oberlandesger.-R. a. D., Morel lenfeldg. 30 Graz. m Schaefler Karl, Dr., k. u. k. Oberstabsarzt I. Cl. i. R., Grabenstraße 16, 2. Stock Graz. „ Schaffer Joh., Dr., k. k. Sanitätsrath, Lichtenfelsg. 21 340 * Schaumburg-Lippe Wilhelm, Prinz zu, Hoheit, auf Schloss Nachod in Böhmen, Poststation Böhm.-Skalitz. „ Schebesta Victor, k. k. Zollarats-Ober-Offlcial, Sparbers- bachgasse 16 Graz. w Scheidteiiberger Karl, Professor 1. R. und k. k. Re- gierungsrath, Haydngasse 13 „ Scheikl Alex., Realitätenbesitzer, Mürzhofen, Post- station Mürzthal St. Marein. „ Schemel-Ktthnritt Adolf v., k. u. k. Hauptmann, auf Schloss Harmsdorf, Münzgrabenstraße 131 .... Graz. „ Schieferer Michael, Control-Beamter i. R. d. k. k. priv. Staats-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, Wagnerjrasse 18 .. Digitized by Google XIII Frl. Schinner Mario, städt. Lehrerin, Raimundgasse 4 . . Graz. Herr Schlik Franz, Graf, Elisabethstraße 5 » Schlbmicher Albin, Dr. med., Auenbruggergasse 9. „ Schmidburg Rudolf, Freiherr v., k. u. k. Generalmajor a. D., Kämmerer, Beethovenstraße 14 n 350 , Schmidt Louis, Erzherzog Albrecht'scher Oekonomie- Director i. P., IV., Mayerhofgasse 16 Wien. „ Schmutz Karl, stud. phil., Schulgasse 14 Graz. „ Schönborn-Buchheim Erwin, Erlaucht, Graf, Güter- besitzer, I., Renngasse 4 Wien. „ Scholz Franz, Inhaber und Leiter eines Privatgym- nasiums, Grazbachgasse Graz. , Schreiner Franz, Präsident der I. Actienbrauerei, Baum- kircherstraße 14 „ „ Schreiner Moriz, Ritter v., Dr., Hof- und Gerichts- Advocat und Landes-Ausschuss, Stempfergasse 1. „ Schrötter Hugo, Dr., Privat-Docent a. d. Universität, Burgring 22 » Schuchter Andreas, Ober - Buchhalter der Gemeinde- Sparcasse, Grabenstraße 36 „ Schtttz F. R.. Fabriksbesitzer Cilli. „ Schwarzl Otto, Apotheker, Steiermark, Poststation . Wildon. 360 „ Scola Gustav, Hausbesitzer, Sparbersbachgasse 29 . Graz. „ Seidl Friedrich, Finanzrath i. R., Muchargasse 19. „ Sessler Victor Felix, Freiherr v. Heradnger, k. u. k. Truchsess, Rittmeister a. D., Gutsbesitzer und Ge- werke, Merangasse in Graz oder Schloss Hönigthalhof bei Krieglach. „ Setz Wilhelm, Bergverwalter D.-Feistritz. w Sikora Karl, Dir. d. Ackerbauschule, N.-Oest., Postst. Feldsberg. „ Skala Hugo, Reichsraths - Abgeordneter , Ingenieur, Rechbauerstraße 26 Graz. „ Skraup Zdenko, Dr., k. k. Univ.-Prof., Schillerstr. 26 „ „ Slowak Ferdinand, Veterinär-Concipist, Radetzkystr. 1 „ „ Sonnenberg Philipp, Bergwerksbes., Deutschenthal bei Cilli. „ Spiller Josef, k. u. k. Oberst i. R, Elisabethstraße 18 Graz. 370 „ Spinette Wladimir, Baron, k. u. k. Feldmarsch.-Lieut. Klagenfurt. „ Stäche Friedr., R. v., k. k. Ober-Baurath, Schillerstr. 1 Graz. „ Stallner Alfred, Privat, Glacisstraße 53 n y, Stecher \ on Sebenitz Franz, Bauadjunct der k. k. Post- und Telegraphen -Direction „ n Steindachner Fr., Dr., k. k. Hofrath, Director der zoo- logischen Abtheilung des k. k. naturhistorischen Hof-Museums Wien. „ Steinhausz Julius, Bergverwalter, Zipser Comitat, Ungarn Schraöllnitz. „ Stocklasa Franz M., Hausbesitzer, Herrengasse 6 . . Graz. Digitized by Google XIV Herr Streintz Franz, Dr., k. k. Professor a. d. Technischen Hochschule, Harrachgasse 18 Graz. „ Streintz Josef A., Dr., prakt. Arzt, Burgring 16 . * „ Stremayr Karl v., Dr., Excellenz, k. u. k. wirkl. Geh. Rath, Präsident des Obersten Gerichtshofes .... Wien. 380 „ Strobl Gabriel, P., Hochw., k. k. Professor am Gym- nasium, Nieder-Österreich, Poststation Seitenstetten. „ Strohmayer Leopold, prakt. Arzt in Spielberg bei . . Knittelfeld. „ Sttthlinger A., Apotheker, Mtinzgrabenstraße 3 . . . Graz. „ Susic Adolf v., k. u. k. Oberst i. R., Grazerstraße 22 Cilli. „ Tengg Maximilian, landschaftl. Rechnungsrath . . . Graz. „ Theil Michael, k. u. k. Oberst i. R., Naglerg. 36 . . r „ Theiss W„ Edler v. Eschenhorst, k. u. k. Oberst i. R., Elisabothstraße 12 T „ Then Franz, k. k. Gymnasial-Professor, Gartengasse 10 „ Thurnwald Wenzel, Apotheker, Griesgasse 10 A . . „ n Tomaser Ubald, P., Chorherr u. Kellermeister des Stiftes Voran. 390 „ Tomschegg Johann, Dr. k. k. Notar, Steiermark . . W.-Graz. Frau Trebisch Sophie, Zinzendorfgasse 21 Graz. Herr Trnköczy Wendelin v., Apotheker u. Chem., Sackstr. 4 „ Trost Alois, Dr., Neu-Algersdorf bei , „ Tschamer A., Dr., Privatdocent an der Universität, prakt. Arzt, Attemsgasse 4 „ Tschnsi zu Schmidhoffen Victor, R. v., Villa Tannen- hof bei Hallein, Salzburg, Poststation Hallein. „ Ulrich Karl, Dr., Hof- u. Ger.-Adv., Herrengasse 9 . Graz. n Unterweger Joh., Landes-Bürgerschul -Lehrer, Steier- mark, Poststation Judenburg. „ Unterwelz Emil, Dr., k. u. k. Regimentsarzt, Steiermark Friedberg. „ Taczulik Josef, k. k. Post-Controlor, Castellfeldg. 8 Graz. 400 „ Taczulik Siegm., Apotheker, Steiermark, Poststation W.-Landsberg. „ Yargha Julius, Dr., k. k. Univ.-Professor, Brandhof- gasse 11, II. Stock Graz. „ Vetter Ferdinand, Graf von der Lilie, Steiermark, auf Schloss Hautzenbichl, Poststation Knittelfeld. „ Vitali Johann v., k. u. k. Militär- Ober -Intendant, Luthergasse 4, III. Stock links Graz. „ Volkmer Ottomar, k. k. Hofrath und Director der Hof- und Staatsdruckerei Wien. „ Wagner Adolf, Rad werks- Verweser Vordernberg. „ Wagner Fr., R. v. Kremsthal, Dr. phil., Privatdocent an der Universität zu Straßburg im Elsass, Rauberg. 16 Graz. r Wallnöfer Douglas, k. k. Statthalterei - Rechnungs- Revident, Laimburggasse 3 „ Walser Franz, Dr. med., Privat-Docent an der k. k. Universität, Albrechtgasse 8 „ Digitized by Google XV Herr Wanner Karl, Dr., k. u. k. Oberstabsarzt I. Cl. i. R., Goethestraße 19 Graz. 410 „ Wappler Moriz, Architekt, Professor an der k. k. Technischen Hochschule i. R. , I., Dorotheergasse 8 Wien. „ Washington Stephan, Freiherr v., Dr. iur Pols. „ Wassmnth Anton, Dr., k. k. Universitäts - Professor, Nibelungengasse 30 Graz. „ Wastier Josef, k. k. Reg.-Rath, Professor an der k. k. Technischen Hochschule, Atterasgasse 25 „ Webern Karl von, k. k. Bergrath Klagenfurt. „ Weiss v. Schlenssenborg H., k. u. k. General-Major, Maiffredygasse 2 Graz. 9 Weydmann C, Fabriksbesitzer Brück a. M. „ Weywoda Alexander, Dr., Werksarzt Eisenerz. „ Windischgrätz Ernst, Fürst zu, k. u. k. Oberst a. D. und Herrschaftsbesitzer, Langegasse 4 in Graz oder Strohgasse 11, III., Rennweg Wien. „ Winiwarter Georg, Ritter v., Seebachergasse 5 . . . Graz. 420 » Witt August, Privatier, Elisabethstraße 26 „ „ Wittembersky Aurelius v., k. u. k. Schiffs-Lieutenant a. D., Burgring 22 „ „ Witteubauer Ferdinand, dipl. Ingenieur, k. k. Prof. an der Technischen Hochschule „ Wolfsteiner Wilibald, Pater, Rector der Abtei . . . Seckau. „ Wolf Karl, Director Gleichenberg. „ Wnrnibrand G., Graf, Excellenz, k. u. k. Rittmeister u. Kämmerer, Reichsraths-Abgeordn., Minister a. D. Graz. „ Zahlbruckner A., Berg- und Hüttenwerks - Director, Steiermark, Poststation Köflach Gradenb. b. K. „ Zeidler Franz, k. k. Hofrath i. R., Kaiser Josef-Platz 6 Graz. „ Zeiringer Alois, fürstbischöfl. Geist. Rath, Director des landsch. Taubstummen-Institutes „ „ Zoth Oskar, Dr., Privatdocent an der k. k. Universität 430 „ Zsigmondy Richard, Dr., Privatdocent an der k. k. Tech- nischen Hochschule „ Zwölfpoth Josef, k. k. Finanz-Rechnungs-Revident i. R., Wickenburggasse 34 Berichtigungen dieses Verzeichnisses wollen gefälligst dem Herrn Vereins-Secretär Prof. Dr. R. Hoernes, Sparbersbachgasse 29, oder dem Herrn Rechnungsführer Josef Piswanger, Secretür der Techn. Hochschule, Rechbauer Strasse IS, bekanntgegeben werden. Digitized by Google Gesellschaften, Vereine und Anstalten mit welchen Schriftentausch stattfindet. Aarau: Aargauische naturforschende Gesellschaft. Agram: Akademie der Wissenschaften. , Croatischer archäologischer Verein. m Croatischer Naturforscher- Verein. Albany: New- York State-Museum. Amsterdam: Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. „ K. zoologisch Genotschap. Annaberg: Annaberg-Buchholzer Verein für Naturkunde. Angers: Societe academique de Maine et Loire. 10 Arnstadt : Redaction d. „Deutschen botan. Monatsschrift* (Dr. G. L e i m b a c h). Augsburg: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Schwaben und Neuburg. Aussig : Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Baden bei Wien: Gesellschaft zur Verbreitung wissenschaftlicher Kenntnisse. Bamberg: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Basel : Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Batayla: Koninklijke Naturkundige Vereenigung in Nederlandsch-Indiö. Belgrad: Redaction der „Annale« geologiques de la peninsule Balkanique* (J. M. fcujoviö). Bergen (Norwegen): Borgens Museum. Berlin: Königl. preußisches meteorologisches Institut. 20 „ Botanischer Verein der Provinz Brandenburg. „ Redaction der „Entoraologischen Nachrichten" (Dr. F. Kar seh). „ „ Naturae novitates", herausgegeben von R. Friedländer & S o h n „ Deutscher und Österreichischer Alpenverein. Bern : Schweizerische naturforschende Gesellschaft. (Sitz des Centrai-Comites ist derzeit in Solothurn, die Bibliothek ständig in Bern.) „ Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Schweizerische entomoiogische Gesellschaft. Bistritz (Siebenbürgen): Gewerbeschule. Bonn : Naturhistorischer Verein der preuß. Rheiniande und Westphalens. Bordeaux: Societe des sciences physiques et naturelles. 30 „ Societe Linneenne. Boston: Society of Natural History. Braunschweig: Verein für Naturwissenschaft. „ Herzoglich naturhistorisches Museum. Bremen: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Digitized by Google XVII Brescia: Ateneo di Brescia. Breslau: Schlesische Gesellschaft für vaterländische Gultur. Brunn: Naturforschender Verein. Brüssel: Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique. „ Societe Beige de Microscopie. 40 n Societe entomologique de Belgique. „ Societe malacologique de Belgique. „ Societe royale de Botanique de Belgique. Budapest: Königl. ungarische Central- Anstalt für Meteorologie und Erd- magnetismus. „ Königl. ungarische naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft. „ Königl. ungarische geologische Anstalt. Redaction der „ Terra eszetrajzi Füzetek", ungarisches National- Museum. Ungarisches ornithologisches Central-Bureau (National-Museum). Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. Cambridge (U. S. A.) : Museum of Comparative Zoologie at Havard College. 50 Chapel Hill (North Carolina, U. S.): Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Chemnitz: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Sachsen. Cherbourg: Societe nationale des sciences naturelles. Christiania : Königl. Universität. Chur: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Coimbra (Portugal): Sociedade Broteriana. Cordoba (Buenos- Aires): Academia nacional de ciencias. Danzig: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Da Yenport (Jowa, U. S.): Academy of Natural Sciences. Denrer (Colorado, U. S.): Colorado Scientific Society. 60 Dera (Siebenbürgen): Archäologisch-historischer Verein desComitates Hunyad. Dijon: Academie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres. Dorpat: Naturforscher-Gesellschaft. Dresden: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft „Isis". Dublin: The royal Dublin Society. , Royal Irish Academy. Dtirkheim: Pollichia, Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein der Rheinpfalz. Düsseldorf: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Edinburg: Royal Society. „ Botanical Society, Royal Botane Garden. 70 Elberfeld: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft. Erlangen: Physikalisch-medicinische Societät. Florenz: Societa entomologica italiana. n Societa Botanica Italiana. Frankfurt a. M.: Physikalischer Verein (Stiftstraße 32). Frankfurt a. M. : Senkenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft. Frankfurt a. d. 0.: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Frauenfeld: Thurgauische naturforschende Gesellschaft. B Digitized by Google xvnr Freiburg in Baden: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. St. Gallen: St. Gallische naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft. 80 Genf: Societe de Physique et d'histoire naturelle. Glossen: Oberhessische Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde. Glasgow: The Natural History Society of Glasgow. Göttingen: Königl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Granyille (Ohio, ü. S. A.) : Scientific Laboratories of Denison University. „ „The Journal of comparative Neurology" (C. L. Herrick). Graz: Verein der Ärzte. Steirischer Gebirgs- Verein. K. k. steiermärkische Gartenbau-Gesellschaft. Greifswalde: Geographische Gesellschaft. 90 Güstrow: Verein der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg. Halifax (Nova Scotia): Nova Scotian Institute of Natural Science. Halle a. d. 0.: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Halle a. d. S. : Kaiserl. Leopoldinisch-Karolinische deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Sachsen und Thüringen. Verein für Erdkunde. Hamburg: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. „ Verein für naturwissenschaftliche Unterhaltung. Hanau: Wetterau'sche Gesellschaft für die gesammte Naturkunde. Hannover: Naturhistorische Gesellschaft. 100 Hartem*. Societe Hollandaise des sciences. „ Fondation de P. Teyler van der Hülst. Heidelberg: Naturhistorisch-medicinischer Verein. Helsingfors: Societas pro fauna et flora fennica. Hermannstadt: Siebenbürgischer Verein für Naturwissenschaften. Verein für siebenbtirgische Landeskunde. Iglö: Ungarischer Karpatjien- Verein. 1 nnsbruck : Ferdinandeura. „ Naturwissenschaftlich-niedicinischer Verein. „ Akademischer naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. 110 Jena: Medicinisch-naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft. „ Geographische Gesellschaft für Thüringen. Jowa-City (U. S. A.): Jowa Weather Service. Karlsruhe: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschalt. Kassel: Verein für Naturkunde. Kiel: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Schleswig-Holstein. Kiew: Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew. Klagenfurt: Naturhistorisches Landes-Museum für Kärnten. Klausenburg: Redaetion der „ Botanischen Zeitschrift* von Professor A. Kanitz. „ Mi'dicinisch-naturwissenschaftl. Section des siebenbürgischen Museum- Verei nes. 120 Königsberg: K. physikalisch-ökonomische Gesellschaft. Digitized by Google XIX Kopenhagen: K. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Kraltau : Akademie der Wissenschaften. Laibach: Musealverein für Krain. Landshut : Botanischer Verein. La Plata : „Revista Argentina de Historia Natural* ; Herausgeber Florentino Ameghino in La Plata, Calle 60, Nr. 795. Lausanne: Societe Vaudoise des sciences naturelles. Leipa (früher Böhmisch-Leipa) : Nordböhmischer Excursions-Club. Leipzig: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Linz: Museum Francisco-Carolinum. 130 „ Verein für Naturkunde in Österreich ob der Enns. London: Royal Society. Linnean Society. British Association for the advancement of science. Geological Society. St. Louis (U. S. A.): Academy of science. „ Missouri Botanical Garden. Lüneburg: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für das Fürstenthum Lüneburg. Lund: Königl. Universität. Luxemburg: Societe Botanique du Grand-Üuchö du Luxemburg. 140 „ Königl. naturhistorische und mathematische Gesellschaft. „ n Fauna", Verein Luxemburger Naturfreunde. Lyon: Acadeniie des sciences, belles lettres et arts. „ Societe d'histoire naturelle et des arts utiles. Societe Linneenne. „ Societe botanique de Lyon. Madison (Wisconsin, U. S. A.): Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. Magdeburg: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Mailand : R. Istituto lombardo di scienze, lettere ed arti. Societä crittogamologica italiana. 150 Mannheim: Verein für Naturkunde. Marburg a. d. L. : Gesellschaft z. Beförderung d. gesamrat. Naturwissenschaft. Marseille: Faculte des sciences. Milwankee (U. S. A.): Naturhistorischer Verein von Wisconsin. Minneapolis (U. S. A.): Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences. Modena: Societä dei naturalisti. Montreal: Royal Society of Canada. Moskau: Societe imperiale des naturalistes. München: Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. „ Geographische Gesellschaft. 160 „ Geseilschaft für Morphologie und Physiologie. Bayerische botan. Gesellschaft z. Erforschung d. heim. Flora. Münster: Westphälischer Pro vinzial- Verein für Wissenschaft und Kunst. Neapel: Societa reale di Napoli. „ Societä africana d'ltalia. Neisse: Philomathia. B* Digitized by Google XX Neuenbürg: Societe des sciences naturelles. , Societe murithienne du Valais. New- York: American Museum of Natural History. „ State Museum (üniversity of the State of New- York). 170 Nürnberg: Germanisches National-Museum. „ Naturhistorische Gesellschaft. Offenbach: Verein für Naturkunde. Odessa: Societe des naturalistes de la nouvelle Russie. Osnabrück: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Paris: Societe entomologique de la France. „ Societe zoologique de la France. Redaction de „l'Annuaire geologique universel* (Dr. Dagincourt) Redaction der „Feuille des jeunes Naturalistes" (Andr. Dollfus). „ Redaction des „Le Naturaliste* (E. Dey rolle). 180 Passau: Naturhistorischer Verein. Perugia (Italien): Academia Medice Chirurgica. Petersburg: Comite geologique. „ Jardin imperiale de Botanique. , Russische entomologische Gesellschaft. „ Kaiserl. russische mineralogische Gesellschaft. „ Acaderaie Imperiale des sciences. „ Societe des Naturalistes (kais. Universität). Philadelphia: Academy of natural Sciences. „Journal of comparative Medicine and surgery", edited by W. A. Conciin. 190 n Wagner Free Institute of Sciences. Pisa: Societä Toscana di scienze naturali. Prag: Königl. böhmische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. „ Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein „Lotos". „ Verein böhmischer Mathematiker. Pressburg: Verein für Natur- und Heilkunde. Regensburg: Königl. bayerische botanische Gesellschaft. „ Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Reichenberg: Verein der Naturfreunde. Riga : Naturforscher-Verein. 200 Rio de Janeiro (Brasilien): Museu nacional. Rom: R. Academia dei Lincei. „ Specola Vaticana. Societa Romana per gli studi zoologici. Rassegna delle Scienze Geologiche in Italia. Rom: R. comitato Geologico d'Italia. „ Societa degli Spettroscopisti italiani. Salzburg: Gesellschaft für Landeskunde. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. San Jose: Museo nacional Republica de Costa Rica. Digitized by Google XXI 210 San Paolo (Brasilien) : Coramissao Geographica e Geologica da Provinoia de San Paolo. Santiago de Chile: Deutscher wissenschaftlicher Verein. „ Societe soientiflqae da Chili. Sarajevo: Bosnisch-herzegowinisches Landes- Museum. Stayanger (Norwegen): Stavanger Museum. Stockholm : K. Svenska Vetenskaps Acaderaien. Stockholm: Entomologiska Föreningen. Strassbnrg: Kaiserl. Landes-Bibliothek. Stuttgart: Verein für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg. Sydney: Linnean-Society of New South Wales. 220 Sydney (Australien): Royal Society of New South Wales. Tacnbaya (Mexico): Observatorio astronomico nacional. Tokyo: Imp. University of Japan, College of Science. Trenton (New Jersey, U. S.): Trenton Natural History Society. Trentschin: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein des Trentschiner Comitates. Triest: Museo Civico. Societa Adriatica di Scienze naturali. Tromso: Tromsö Museum. Turin: Associazione meteorologica italiana. Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universitä di Torino. 230 Ulm: Verein für Kunst und Alterthura in Oberschwaben. Verein für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Upsala: Königl. Universität. Venedig: R. istituto veneto di scienze lettere ed arti. Verona: Academia d' agricoltura, arti et coramercio di Verona. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. U. S. Geological Survey. U. S. Departement of Agriculture (Division of Ornithology and Maramalogy). Weimar: Thüringischer botanischer Verein. Wernigerode: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein des Harzes. 240 Wien: K. k. naturhistorisches Hof-Museum. K. k. Central-Anstalt für Meteorologie und Erdmagnetismus. K. k. Gartenbau-Gesellschaft. K. k. geographische Gesellschaft. K. k. geologische Reichsanstalt. K. k. zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft. K. k. Gradmessungs-Bureau, VIII., Alserstraße 25. K. k. hydrographisches Central-Bureau. y, Anthropologische Gesellschaft. Österreichische Gesellschaft für Meteorologie. 250 „ Wissenschaftlicher Club. Verein zur Verbreitung naturwissenschaftlicher Kenntnisse. Verein der Geographen an der Universität in Wien. Digitized by Google XXII Wien: österreichischer Touristen-Club. Section für Naturkunde des Österreichischen Touristen-Club. Verein für Landeskunde in Niederösterreich. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein an der Universität. „ Wiener entomologischer Verein. Wiesbaden: Verein für Naturkunde in Nassau. Wttrrimrg: Physikalisch-medicinische Gesellschaft. 260 Yokohama: Seismological Society of Japan. Zürich: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. „ Bibliothek der schweizerischen botanischen Gesellschaft (botan Garten in Zürich). Zwickau (Sachsen): Verein für Naturkunde. Die „Mittheilungen" werden ferner versandt: 1. An die Allerhöchste k. u. k. Faniilien-Fideicommiss-Bibliothek in Wien. 2. An Se. Excellenz den Herrn Minister für Cultus und Unterricht in Wien. 3. An Se. Excellenz den Herrn Ackerbau-Minister in Wien. 4. An die 1. Joanneura- Bibliothek (2 Exemplare) in Graz. 5. An den polytechnischen Club in Graz. 6. An die k. k. Universitäts-Bibliothek in Czernowitz. 7. An das Museum in Leibnitz. 8. An das k. k. Ober-Gymnasium in Melk. 9. An die Landes-Oberrealschule in Graz. 10. An den österreichischen Ingenieur- und Architekten- Verein in Wien. 11. An den Leseverein der Studenten in Breslau. 12. An die deutsche Lesehalle der Studenten in Graz. 13. An den deutschen Leseverein an der Berg- Akademie in Leoben. 14. An die Redaction des „ Zoologischen Anzeiger* in Leipzig (Professor Dr. V. Carus). 15. An die Redaction des „ Archiv für Naturgeschichte* (Prof. Dr. Leukart. Berlin, Nicolai'sche Buchhandlung). 16. An die Redaction der „Tagespost" in Graz. 17. An die Redaction der „Neuen Freien Presse" in Wien. 18. An die Redaction der „Allgemeinen Zeitung" in München. 19. An die Herren Beobachter an den Stationen zur Beobachtung der atmosphärischen Niederschläge in Steiermark. 20. An das geologische Institut der k. k. Universität in Graz. Digitized by Google Bericht über die Jahresversammlung am 14. December 1895. Nach Begrüßung der zahlreich versammelten Mitglieder des Vereines durch den Präsidenten, Herrn Regierungsrath Prof. Dr. Constantin Freiherrn von Ettingshausen, er- stattete der Secretär, Herr Custos Gottlieb Marktanne r- Turneretscher, den Geschäftsbericht über das abgelaufene Vereinsjahr und der Rechnungsführer, Herr Secretär Josef Piswanger, den Cassebericht. Beide Berichte wurden ge- nehmigend zur Kenntnis genommen. Über Ersuchen des Präsidenten übernahmen die Herren Rechnungsrath Maximilian Tengg und Rechnungsrevident Ignaz Presterl die Überprüfung der Cassegebarung. Die Neuwahl der Directionsmitglieder, welche von der Jahresversammlung zu wählen waren, erfolgte per Acclamation und ergab folgendes Resultat: Präsident: Professor Dr. Leopold Pfaundler.1 Vice-Präsidenten : Regierungsrath Prof. Dr. Const. Freih. v. Ettingshausen.2 Oberforstrath Hermann Ritter von Guttenberg.8 Secretäre: Professor Dr. Rudolf Hoernes.4 Custos Gottlieb Marktanner-Turneretscher.5 1 Halbärthgasse Nr. 1. 2 Laimburggasse Nr. 8. 8 Leonhardstraße Nr. 9. 4 Sparbersbachgasse Nr. 29. 5 Hauptplatz Nr. 11. Digitized by Google XXIV Bibliothekar: K. k. Aich-Oberinspector Ernest Preissmann.1 Rechnungsführer: Secretär der k. k. Techn. Hochschule, Josef Pis wanger.2 Nach Erledigung des geschäftlichen Theiles der Tages- ordnung hielt der Präsident, Herr Regierungsrath Professor Dr. Constantin Freiherr von Ettingshausen, einen durch zahlreiche Demonstrationen erläuterten Vortrag: „Über die Kreideflora der südlichen Hemisphäre.*8 1 Burgring Nr. 16. 2 K. k. Technische Hochschule. 8 Siehe Berichte über die Monatsversammlungen sowie die ausführlichere Wiedergabe des Inhaltes dieses Vortrages, Seite 155. Digitized by Google Geschäftsbericht des Secretärs für das Vereinsjahr 1895. Hochgeehrte Versammlung! Gestatten Sie. dass ich auch heuer in aller Kürze über die wichtigsten Vorgänge im abgelaufenen Vereinsjahre be- richte. — Zu meinem lebhaften Bedauern muss ich auch heuer wieder diesen Bericht mit der Mittheilung über die Verluste, welche unser Verein durch das Ableben mehrerer unserer geehrten Mitglieder erlitten hat, eröffnen. — Da muss ich vor allem eines Mitgliedes gedenken, welches sich durch viele Jahre hindurch die größten Verdienste um das Gedeihen unseres Vereines erworben hat, und welches durch einen unseligen Zufall inmitten seiner an wissenschaftlichen Erfolgen reichen Laufbahn im rüstigen Mannesalter aus unserer Mitte abberufen wurde ; es ist dies, wie Sie, hochgeehrte Anwesende, alle wissen, Herr Professor Dr. Gustav Wilhelm. — Wer je Gelegen- heit hatte, den nun Verewigten näher kennen zu lernen, wird seine wahrhaft hervorragenden Eigenschaften des Geistes und Gemüthes, speciell seine seltene Bescheidenheit und sein großes Wohlwollen gegen jedermann oft und oft zu bewundern Ge- legenheit gehabt haben, und ihm deshalb zeitlebens das wärmste Andenken bewahren. An unserer Technischen Hochschule lehrte Professor Wilhelm seit dem Jahre 1869, also durch 26 Jahre, die Landwirtschaft; für seine großen Verdienste, die er sich so- wohl in seinem Lehrberufe, als durch seine publicistische Thätig- keit erwarb, wurde er im Jahre 1873 von Seiner Majestät durch Verleihung des Franz Josef-Ordens ausgezeichnet. Für unseren Verein hat Professor Wilhelm stets in der aufopferungsvollsten Weise gewirkt. Seit dem Jahre 1869 Mitglied desselben, hat sich der Verewigte nicht nur durch zahlreiche hochinteressante Vorträge - - den letzten hielt er am 4. Mai d. J. — sondern Digitized by Google XXVI insbesondere auch durch seine berathende Stimme in der Direction des Vereines, der er zu wiederholten malen angehörte den wärmsten Dank unseres Vereines gesichert. Unter den vielen Anregungen, die wir ihm verdanken, sind es insbesondere die im Jahre 1875 von ihm ins Leben gerufenen Regen fallbeob- achtungs- Stationen, welche von hoher Bedeutung für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft unseres Landes, sowie für die Hydrographie desselben sind. Von den ungemein zahlreichen Publicationen des Verewigten nenne ich hier nur die in den „Mittheilungen" unseres Vereines erschienenen; es sind dies: 1. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Nahrungspflanzen. 2. Über die Milch. 3. Über den Einfluss des Waldes auf das Klima. 4. Über das Unkraut des Ackerlandes. 5. Über die Errichtung von Stationen zur Messung des Regen falls in Steiermark. 6. Die atmosphärischen Niederschläge in Steiermark. 7. Übersicht über die Gewittertage von Graz in den 15 Jahren 1869—1883. 8. Die Reblaus. So schließe ich diese kurze Mittheilung über unser so früh dahingeschiedenes, theures Vereinsmitglied mit den Schluss- worten des Nekrologs, den ihm Regierungsrath Professor Wastler gewidmet hat, und welche lauten: Sein Andenken wird lebendig bleiben im Herzen aller, die ihn kannten, und die Saat, die er als wissenschaftlicher Landmann gesäet, wird gedeihen und Früchte tragen zum Wohle seines Vaterlandes und zur Verherrlichung seines Andenkens. An weiteren Verlusten hat unser Verein zu beklagen: Herrn Kaufmann Josef Kaiser, k. u. k. Major i. R. Friedrich Ludovici, k. k. Bezirkshauptmann i. R.Karl Schind elka, k. k. Oberbaurath Friedrich v. Stäche, Ferdinand Straff, . „ k. k. Regierungsrath Alexander R.v.W orafka. Gestatten Sie, hochverehrte Anwesende, dass ich Sie ersuche, das Andenken an die Dahingeschiedenen durch Erheben von den Sitzen zu ehren. Digitized by Google XXVII Den Stand unserer Mitglieder betreffend, theile ich Ihnen mit, da88 wir gegenüber 438 Mitgliedern des Vorjahres unter Abzahlung der 7 verstorbenen und 14 ausgetretenen und nach Zuzählung 14 neu eingetretener über einen Mitgliederstand von 431 Personen verfügen. Auf den Schriftentausch unseres Vereines übergehend, erwähne ich die erfreuliche Thatsache, dass zu den 276 Gesell- schaften, mit welchen derselbe im Vorjahre stattfand, drei neue hinzugetreten sind, und zwar: Das New- York State Museum in Albany; die Society des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg (k. Uni- versität) ; das k. k. hydrographische Central-Bureau in Wien. Auch die Drucklegung des 32. Bandes unserer „Mit- theilungen" ist schon ziemlich weit vorgeschritten und dürfte dieser Jahrgang, wenn auch etwas weniger voluminös wie einige seiner letzten Vorgänger, an wissenschaftlichem Werte hinter keinem derselben zurückstehen. Gestatten Sie, dass ich auch heuer von dieser Stelle aus, und zwar, wie ich glaube, im Namen aller Mitglieder jenen Herren den wärmsten Dank sage, die im Laufe des verflossenen Vereinsjahres durch Abhaltung durchwegs hochinteressanter, populär- wissenschaftlicher Vorträge die Interessen unseres Ver- eines in aufopferungsvoller Weise förderten. Es sind dies die Herren : Univ.-Prof. Dr. Pfaundler, Hofrath Prof. Dr. Rolle tt, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hoernes, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Klemensiewicz, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Richter. Regierungsrath Prof. Dr. Freih. v. Ettingshausen. Auch heuer schließe ich meinen Bericht mit dem innigsten Wunsche, dass unser schöner Verein in allen Orten unserer grünen Mark recht viele neue Freunde finden möge, damit er auch im kommenden Jahre wachse und gedeihe. Gottlieb Marktanner-Turneretscher. Digitized by Google XXVIII Cassa- Bericht des Rechnungsführers für das 32. Vereinsjahr 1895 vom 1. Jänner 1895 bis Ende December 1895. Einzeln Einnahmen. Il kr. 4 5 l6. Verbliebener Rest- aus dem Vorjahre !, Beitrage der Vereinsmitglieder: L a) statutenmäßige 1174 b) höhere Beiträge, und zwar: ' vom löbl. Gemeinderathe in Graz I, 50 Subventionen: a) vom hohen stei ermärkischen Landtage . . . . 500 b) von der löbl. Directum der Steierm. Sparcasse 100 Zinsen der Sparcasse-Einlagen Als Ersatz für eine auf dem Bahntransporte in Verlust | gerathene Sendung von „Mittheilungen" des Vereines Erlös für verkaufte „Mittheilungen" des Vereines . . . ,, Rsanunei; 1837 7QI Summe der Einnahmen. 1224 600 104 30 3 3799 25 70 42 10 47 i 3 4 5 6 Aasgaben. Druckkosten : a) der „Mittheilungen" des Vereines pro b) anderer Drucksachen Gehalte und Entlohnungen : a) für den Diener Kager b) „ „ „ Spatt c) „ anderweitige Dienstleistungen .. Gewitterbeobachtungs-Auslagen Postporto- und Stempel-Gebüren Für Zeitungsinserate Diverse Auslagen 1894 1217 60 — sjzsji 60-! 32 -;; 122035 Summe der Ausgaben .. j Im Vergleiche der Ausgaben mit dem Empfange per j ergibt sich ein Cassarest von Graz, im December 1895. i 100 20 85 5 18 93, 1450 3799 47 70 201 74 92' 2348 55 i! ! Prof. Dr. Const. Frh. v. Ettingshausen Josef Piswauger i Präsident. öecretär der k. k. Techn. Hochschule | Rechouagsfütirer. j Journal nebst Rechnung revidiert, den Cassastand erhoben und mit den beiden vorangeführten > | Documenten übereinstimmend befunden. ! Qrai, den 4. Februar 1896. Ignaz Presterl als Rechnungs-Revisor. Maximilian Tengg als Rechnungs-Revisor. Digitized by Google XXIX ericht über die Verwendung der ausdrücklich zum Zwecke der geolo- gischen Erforschung Steiermarks eingesendeten Beträge. Post- 1 Hr. 1 i Empfang. fl. kr. ! i i Cassarest aus dem Jahre 1894 170 IS 2 3 Von der Osten*, alpinen Montangesellschaft i Zinsen der Sparcassa-Einlage i 100 4 56 Summe der Einnahmen .. 274 69 Ausgabe. 1 Für eine geologische Excursion nach den Rottenmanner | Tauern und Seckauer Alpen ' 205 _ Summe der Ausgaben . . j 205 - Im Vergleiche der Ausgaben mit dem Empfange per . . ' ergibt sich ein Cassarest von 274 69 69 69 1 Graz, im December 1895. i Prof. Dr. C. Doelter Obmann der Section für Mineralogie und Geologie. Josef Piswanger Beere tKr der k. k. Techn. Hochschule als Rechnungsführer. Prof. Dr. Const. Frb. y. Ettingshansen PrKsident. Journal nebst Rechnung revidiert, den Cassastand erhoben und mit den beiden vorangeführten Documenten übereinstimmend befunden. Graz, am 4. Februar 1896. Ignäz Presterl als Rechnungs-Revisor. Maximilian Tengg als Rechnungs-Revisor. Digitized by Google Verzeichnis der im Jahre 1895 durch Tausch erworbenen Druckschriften. Agram: Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1. Rad jugoslav. akad.; Knjiga CXVII. (XVII.2); CXX. (XVIII.) Agram 1894, 8°. CXXil. (XIX.); CXXIII. (XX.) Agram 1895, 8°. 2. Ljetopis jugoslav. akad.; 1894; 9. Heft. Agram 1895, 8°. 3. De Piscibus fossilibus comeni, Mrzleci, Lesinae et M. Libanonis. Agram 1895, 4°. Albanr: New -York State-Museum. 45. Annuai Rep>rt f. the Year 1891. Aibany 1892, 8°. 46. , „ , * 1892. . 1893, 8°. Amsterdam: Koninklije Akademie van Wetenschappen. 1. Jaarboek vor 1894. Amsterdam, 8°. 2. Verslagen der Zittingen v. 26. Mai 1894 bis 18. April 1895. Amster- dam 1895, 8°. 3. Verhandelingen: I. Sect. Deel II. Nr. 7, 8. Amsterdam 1894, 8°. I. „ „ III. ,1-4. „ 1895, 8°. U. , * IV. „ 1-6. „ 1894 95, 8°. Arnstadt: Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift (Dr. G. Leimbach). XII. Jahrgang, 1894. Arnstadt, 8°. Xin. „ 1895. . 8°. Basel: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen, 10. Band, 2. u. 3. Heft. Basel 1894/95, 8°. 11. . 1. Heft. Basel 1895, 8°. Belgrad : Bedaction der „Annales geologiques de la päninsule Balkanique" (J. M. Zujovic). Annales geologiques, Tome IV, Fase. 1, 2. Belgrad 1892/93, 8°. , V, „ 1. Belgrad 1893, 8°. Bergen (Norwegen): Bergens Museums. Aarbog for 1893. Bergen 1894, 8°. Berlin: Deutscher und Österreichischer Alpenverein. - Siehe Graz. Digitized by Google XXXI Berlin: Kttnigl. preußisches meteorologrisches Institut 1. Ergebnisse d. Beobachtungen a. d. Stat. 2. u. 3. Ordnung im Jahre 1891, Heft 3. Berlin 1895, 4°. „ 1894, , 2. „ 1895, 4°. „ 1895, „ 1. B 1895, 4°. 2. Ergebnisse d. Niederschlagsbeobachtungen im Jahre 1893. Berlin 1895, 4°. 3. „ d. Gewitterbeobachtungen im Jahre 1891. Berlin 1895, 4°. 4. Bericht über die Thätigkeit im Jahre 1894. Berlin 1895, 8°. Berlin: Bedaction der „Entomologischen Nachrichten44 (Dr. F. Karsch). XXI. Jahrgang, 1895, Heft 1-24. Berlin 1895, 8°. Berlin: R. Friedländer & Sohn. Naturae Novitates. XVII. Jahrgang, 1895. Berlin 1895, 8Ü. Berlin: Botanischer Terein für die Proyinz Brandenburg. Verhandlungen, 36. Jahrgang, 1894. Berlin 1895, 8°. Bern : Schweizerische entomologische Gesellschaft in Schaffhausen (Biblio- thek in Bern). Mittheilungen, Vol. IX, 5./6. Heft. Schaff hausen 1895, 8°. Bistritz: Gewerbeschule. XIX. Jahresbericht, 1893/94. Bistritz 1894, 8°. Bonn : Naturhistorischer Terein der preussischen Rheinlande, Westphalens und des Regierungsbezirkes Osnabrück. Verhandlungen, 51. Jahrgang, 2. Hälfte. Bonn 1894, 8°. 52. 1. 1895, 8°. Bordeaux: Societe des sciences physiques et naturelles. 1. Memoires, 4. Ser. Tome III, Cah. 2. Bordeaux 1893, 8°. 2. 4. 9 IV, „ 1, 2. Bordeaux 1894, 8°. 3. Observations pluv. et therm. Juni 1892 bis Mai 1893. Bordeaux 1893, 8°. Bordeaux: Societe Linneenne. 1. Actes: Vol. XLV (5. Ser., T. V., 1891—92;. Bordeaux 1893, 8°. „ XLVI (5. . , VI., 1893). Bordeaux 1893, 8°. 2. Catalogue d. I. Bibliotheque. Fase. 1. Bordeaux 1894, 8°. Boston: Society of Natural History. 1. Memoires, Vol. III, N. XIV. Boston 1894, 4°. „ IV, Index. Boston 1886/93, 4°. 2. Proceedings, Vol. XXVI. Part. 2, 3. Boston 1894, 8°. 3. Occasional Papers IV. (Geology of Boston Basin, Vol. I, Part. 2, saramt Tafeln). Boston 1894, 8°. Bremen: Naturwissenschaftlicher Terein. 1. Abhandlungen, XHI. Band, Heft 2. Bremen 1895, 8°. 2. Beiträge zur nordwestdeutschen Volks- und Landeskunde. Heft 1 (Abh. Band XV, Heft 1). Bremen 1895, 8°. Brescia: Ateneo di Brescia. Commentari per l'anno 1894. Brescia 1894, 8°. Brunn: Naturforschender Verein. 1. Verhandlungen, XXXIII. Band, 1894. Brunn 1895, 8°. 2. 13. Bericht der meteorologischen Comraission, 1893. Brunn 1895, 8°. Digitized by Google XXXII Brüssel: Societe royale de Betanique, Bulletin, Tome XXXIII. Brüssel 1894, 8°. Brüssel: Soctäte' Beige de Microsoopie. 1. Bulletin, 21. annee, Nr. 1—10. Brüssel 1895, 8°. 2. Annales, Tome XVIII., Fase. 2. Brüssel 1894, 8°. XIX., n 1, 2. Brüssel 1895, 8°. Brüssel: Academle royal de sciences, des lettre» et des beaux-artes de Belgique. 1. Bulletins: 3. Serie, T. XXV, XXVI, 1893. Brüssel, 8°. 3. „ „ XXVU, XXVIII, 1894. Brüssei, 8<>. 2. Annuaires: 1894. Brüssel 1894, 8°. 1895. „ 1895, 8°. Brüssel: Socie'te' entomologique de Belgique« Annales, Tome XXXVIII. Brüssei 1894, 8°. Budapest: K. ungar. natarwissensch. Gesellschaft« 1. Mathematische und naturwissensch. Berichte aus Ungarn: 10. Band, October 1891 bis October 1892. Budapest 1893, 8°. 11. „ „ 1892 „ „ 1893. „ 1894, 8°. 12. „ „ 1893 „ . 1894. , 1895, 8°. 2. Dr. N. Filarszky: Characeae L. Cl. Rieh. Budapest 1893, 4°. 3. K. Hegyfoky : Über die Windrichtung in den Ländern der ungarischen Krone. Budapest 1894, 4°. 4. Dr. E. v. Daday : Cypridicola parasitica Nov. spec. Budapest 1893, 8°. 5. Dr. F. Schafarzik: Die Pyroxen-Andesite des Cserhät. Budapest 1895,8°. 6. Dr. J. v. Madarasz : Erläuterungen etc. zur Ausstellung der ungarischen Vogelfauna. 8°. Budapest: Königl. ung. Central- Anstalt für Meteorologie u. Erdmagnetismus» 1. Meteorologische u. erdmagnetische Beobachtungen. Budapest 1895, 4°. 2. Jahrbücher. 22. Band. Jahrgang 1892. Budapest 1895, 4°. 3. Beobachtungen des meteorol. - magnet. Central - Observatoriums in Ö-Gyalla 1895, 8°. Budapest: Redaction der „Naturhistor. Hefte" (Term&zetrajri fnzetek)., herausgegeben vom ung. Xational-Museum. 1. Termeszetrajzi ftizetek. 17. Band, 3. und 4. Heft Budapest 1895, 8°. 18. , 1.-4. Heft. Budapest 1895, 8°. 2. Die anatomischen Verhältnisse der Cyprois dispar (Chyz.). Beilage z. XVIII. Band d. Term. füz. Budapest 1895, 8°. Budapest: Königl. ungarische geologische Gesellschaft. 1. Geologische Mittheilungen (foldtani közlöny): XXIV. Jahrgang, 1894. 11.— 12. Heft. Budapest 1894, 8°. XXV. „ 1895. 1.-5. „ „ 1895, 8°. 2. Mittheilungen aus dem Jahrb. der kön. ungar. geolog. Gesellschaft: IX. Band, 7. Heft (Scbluss). Budapest 1895, 8°. 3. Jahresbericht d. k. ung. geolog. Anstalt f. d. Jahr 1892. Budapest 1894, 8°. Digitized by Google XXXIH Budapest: Ungarisches ornithologisches Centralbureau. Aquila. Zeitschrift für Ornithologie, IL Jahrgang. Budapest 1895, 8°. Calcntta: Asiatic society of Bengal. 1. Proceedings 1894, Nr. 9-10. Calcutta 1894, 8°. 1895, „ 1-8. , 1895, 8°. 2. Journal, Vol. LXIII, Part. II, Nr. 3, 4. Calcutta 189495, 8°. . LXIV, „ II, „ 1, 2. Calcutta 1895, 8°. Cambridge: Museum of comparative Zoology, at Harvard College (Massachusets). 1. Bulletin. Vol. XVI, Nr. 15. Cambridge 1895, 8°. „ XXV, „ 12. , 1895, 80. „ XXVI, „ 1, 2. „ 1894/95, 8°. „ XXVII, „ 1-6. „ 1895, 8°. . XXVIU, , 1. „ 1895, 8°. 2. Annual report for 1893/1894. Cambridge, 8°. Chapel-Hill: Elisha Mitchel Scientific Society (N. C, Nordamerika, U.-St.)* Journal. Vol. XI, Part. 1, 2, 1894. Kaleigh, N. C. 1894, 8°. Christiania: Norwegische Commission der europäischen Gradmessung. 1. Resultate d. Pendelbeobachtungen im Sommer 1894. Christiania 1895, 8°. 2. Astronomische Beobachtungen. Christiania 1895, 4°. Christiania: KftnigL norwegische Universität. 1. Archiv f. Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft. 15. Band, 4. Theil, Christiania 1892, 8°. 16. , 1.-4. Theil, , 1893, 8°. 17. „ 1.-4. 9 . 1894/95, 8°. 2. Beskrivelse of en Raekke norske Bergalter of Dr. Th. Kjeruif. — Christiania 1892, 4°. (hur: Naturforschende Gesellschaft Graubündens« 1. Jahresbericht, 38. Band, 1894/05. Chur 1895, 8°. 2. Ergebnisse d. sanitären Untersuchungen d. Recruten d. Cant. Grau- btinden. Bern 1895, 4°. Coimbra: Seciedade Broteriana (Portugal). Boletim: XÜ, 1895, Bogen 1-11. Coimbra 1895, 8°. Cordoba: Academia des sciences (Republica Argentina). Boletin: Tomo XIV, Entr. 1-2. Buenos- Aires 1894, 8°. Denver: Colorado Scientific Society (Colorado, U. 8. A.). Proceedings, Vol. IV, 1891, 1892, 1893. Denver, 8°. Read, November, December 1894. Denver, 8°. , Jänner— Juni, October 1895. „ 8°. Deva: Archäologisch-historischer Verein f. d. Com. Hunyad. VII. Evkönyve, 1891—1892. Klausenburg 1893, 8°. Dijon: Acadämie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres. Memoires, 40. Ser., Tome IV, Annees 1893—94. Dijon 1894, 8°. Dorpat: Naturforschende Gesellschaft« 1. Schriften, VIII. Dorpat 1895, 4°. 2. Sitzungsberichte, 10. Band, 3. Heft, 1894. Dorpat 1895, 8°. C XXXIV Dresden: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft „Isis". Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen, Jahrgang 1894 (Jänner — Juni) Dresden 1894, 8°. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. 1. Transactions. Vol. XXX. Part. 15-17. Dublin 1895, 4°. 2. Proceedings. Vol. in, Nr. 3, 4. Dublin 1894/95, 8°. 3. „Cunningham" Memoires. Nr. X. Dublin 1894, 4°. 4. List of the membres 1895. Dublin, 8°. Durkheim a.d.Hart: Naturwissenschaftl. Verein der Rheinpfalz (Pollichia). 1. Mittheilungen Nr. 7 (III. Jahrg.), 1893, 8°. 2. Der Drachenfels b. Dürkheira a. d. Hart. L Neustadt a. d. H. 1894, 8°. Düsseldorf: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. Mittheilungen, 3. Heft. Dusseldorf 1895, 8°. Erlangen: Physikalisch-medicinische Societät, Sitzungsberichte, 26. Heft, 1894. Erlangen 1895, 8°. Florenz: Societä entomologica italiana« 1. Bolletino, anno XXVI, trim. 2, 3, 4. Florenz 1894, 8°. „ XXVII, , 1, 2. Florenz 1895, 8°. 2. Resoconti di Adunanze. Anno XXVI. 2. Florenz 1894, 8°. Frankfurt a. M.: Physikalischer Verein. Jahresbericht für das Rechnungsjahr 1893/94. Frankfurt a. M. 1895, 8°. Frankfurt a. M.: Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft» Bericht, 1895. Frankfurt a. M. 1895, 8°. Frankfurt a. 0.: Naturwissenschaftlicher Terein des Regierungsbezirkes Frankfurt a. 0. 1. Mona«. Mittheil., Helios. 12. Jahrg., Nr. 7-12. Frankfurt a. 0. 1894, 8°' . 13. w . 1-6. w „ 1895,8«; 2. Societatem Litterae. 8. Jahrgang, Nr. 10—12. „ „ 1894, 8o#* 9. . 1-9. . 1895,80. Frauenfeld: Thurgauische naturforschende Gesellschaft« Mittheilungen, 11. Heft. Frauenfeld 1894, 8°. 8t« Gallen: St« Gallische naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft. Bericht 1892/93. St. Gallen 1894, 8°. Genf: Societe de Phrsique et d'histoire naturelle. Corapte rendu des seances, XI. 1894. Genf 1894, 8°. Genf: Schweizerische entomologische Gesellschaft« Siehe Bern. Giessen : Oberhessische Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde« 30. Bericht. Giessen 1895, 8°. Göttingen: Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. 1. Nachrichten aus dem Jahre 1894. Nr. 4 (Schluss). Göttingen 1895, 8°. , „ „ 1895. „ 1—3. Göttingen 1895, 8°. 2. Geschäftliche Mittheilungen. 1895. Nr. 1, 2. Göttingen 1895, 8°. Granville : Redaction des „Journal of Comparative Neurology", C. L. Herrick. (Ohio, U.-S. A.) The Journal, Vol. IV, pag. 193-206, CLIII-CCXII(Schluss).Granviile, 8°. The Journal, Vol. V, pag. 1-214, I— CIL Granville, 8°. Digitized by Google XXXV GranviUe: Scientific Laboratories of Denison Unirersitr. (Ohio, U.-S. A.) Bulletin, Vol. VIII, Part. 1, 2. Granville 1893/94, 8°. Graz: Deutscher und österreichischer Alpenverein. Mittheilungen, 1895, Nr. 1—24. Berlin 1895, 8°. Graz: K. k. steiermärkischer Gartenbau- Verein. Mittheilungen, 1895, Nr. 1-12. Graz 1895, 8°. Graz: Steirlscher Gebirgsverein. Jahresbericht für 1894. 22. Jahrgang. Graz 1895, 8°. Graz: Direktion der steiermärkischen Landes-Oberrealschule. 44. Jahresbericht, 1894/95. Graz 1895, 8°. Graz: Verein der Xrzte. Mittheilungen. XXXI. Jahrgang, 1894. Graz 1895, 8°. Güstrow: Verein der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg* Archiv, 48. Jahrgang, 1894. I. und IL Güstrow 1894/95, 8°. Halifax (Nova Scotia) : Nora Scotian Institute of Naturale Science. Proceedings and Transactions, Second Ser. Vol. I, Part. 3 (1892 93). Halifax 1893, 8°. Halle a. 0.: Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Bericht über die Sitzungen im Jahre 1892. Halle 1892, 8°. Halle a. S.: Verein für Erdkunde. Mitteilungen, 1895. Halle a. S. 1895, 8°. Halle a. S.: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Sachsen und Thüringen. Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften. 67. Band, Heft 3— 6. Leipzig 1894, 8°. 68. „ „ 1-2. „ 1895,8». Halle a. S.: Kaiserl. Leopoldinisch- Carolinische deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher. 1. Leopoldina. Heft XXXI, Nr. 1-24. Halle a. d. S. 1895, 4°. 2. Botanisches Beiblatt, 3 Nummern. Halle a. S. 1895, 4°. Hamburg: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. 1. Abhandlungen, XIII. Band. Hamburg 1895, 4°. 2. Verhandlungen, 3. Folge, IL, 1894. Hamburg 1895, 8°. Hamburg: Verein für naturwissenschaftliche Unterhaltung. Verhandlungen 1891-93, VIII. Band. Hamburg 1894, 8°. Hanau: Wetterauische Gesellschaft für die gesammte Naturkunde. Bericht Über den Zeitraum vom 1. December 1892 bis 30. April 1895. Hanau 1895, 8°. Hartem: Fondation de P. Teyler ran der Hülst. Archives, Sor. U, Vol. IV. 2. Part. Harlem 1894, 8°. Hartem: Soctete* Hollandaise des sciences. Archives Neerlandaises, Tome XXVIII. Nr. 5. Harlem 1895, 8°. XXIX. „ 1-3. Harlem 1895, 8°. Heidelberg: Naturhistortsch-medicinischer Verein. Verhandlungen, neue Folge, 5. Band, 3. Heft. Heidelberg 1894, 8°. C* Digitized by Google XXXVI Hermaaiistadt: Verein fttr siebeubttrgischo Landeskunde. 1. Archiv. XXV. Band, 2. Heft. Herniannstadt 1895, 8°. , XXVI. , 3. , „ 1895, 8°. 2. Jahresbericht für das Vereinsjahr 1894/95. Hermannstadt, 8°. Hermannstadt : Siebenbttrgischer Verein fttr Naturwissenschaften. Verhandlungen, XLIV. Jahrgang. Hermannstadt 1895, 8°. Jena: Geographische Gesellschaft fttr Thüringen. Mittheilungen, 13. Band. Jena 1894, 8°. Jena : Medicinisch-naturtrissenschaftliche Gesellschaft. Jena'sche Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, XXIX. Band} (neue Folge, 22. Band), 1.-4. Heft. Jena 1894, 8°. Innsbruck: Ferdinandeum. Zeitschrift; 3. Folge, 39. Heft. Innsbruck 1895, 8°. Innsbruck: NaturwissenschaftUch-medicinischer Verein. Berichte, I. Jahrgang, Heft 1, 2. 1870/71. Innsbruck, 8°. , II. . . 1-3. 1871/72. . 8°. „ III. . „ 1-3. 1873. „ 8°. , IV. , 1, 2. 1874. „ 8°. Kiel: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein fttr Schleswig-Holstein. Schriften, Band X, Heft 2. Kiel 1895, 8°. Kiew: Societe des naturalistes. Memoires, Tome XII, Livre 1, 2. Kiew 1892, 8°. „ XIII, , 1, 2. , 1894, 8°. . XIV, , 1. „ 1895, 80 Klagenfurt: Naturhistorisches Landesmuseum. 1. Jahrbuch, 23. Heft (XLI. und XL1I. Jahrgang). Klagenfurt 1895, 8°. 2. Diagramme d. raagnet u. meteorol. Beobacht. 1894. Klagenfurt 1894, Fol. Klausenburg: Medicinisch - naturwissenschaftliche Section des Sieben» bürgischen Museum -Vereines. Orvos-terraeszettudoraanyi 6rtesitö : 1. 20. Jahrgang. 2. Section. Heft 1, 2. Klausenburg 1895, 8°. 2. Inhalts -Verzeichnis 1884-1893. , 1895, 8°. Königsberg i. Pr. : Physikalisch-ökonomische Gesellschaft. Schriften. 35. Jahrgang, 1894, Königsberg 1895, 4°. Kopenhagen : Kon. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs (Academie Royale)» Oversigt, 1894, Nr. 3 (Schluss). Kopenhagen, 8°. 1895, , 1 und 2. Kopenhagen, 8°. Krakau: Akademie der Wissenschaften. Anzeiger, 1895, Nr. 1—10. Krakau 1894, 8°. Laibach: Museal-Verein fttr Krain. 1. Mittheilungen, 7. Jahrgang, Abth. 1, 2. Laibach 1894, 8°. 8. „ „ 1-3. „ 1895, 80. 2. Izvestja rauzejskega. L. V., Ses. 1—6. „ 1895, 8°. Lausanne: Societe* Vaudoise des sciences naturelles. Bulletin. 3. Serie, Vol. XXX, Nr. 115, 116. Lausanne 1894, 8°. 3. „ „ XXXI, * 117, 118. , 1895, 8°. Digiti zedby G00Qle XXXVII Leipa (Böhmisch-): Kordböhmischer Excursions-Club« Mittheilungen, 18. Jahrgang, Heft 1—4. Leipa 1895, 8°. Leipzig: Naturforschende Gesellschaft« Sitzungsberichte, 19. bis 21. Jahrgang, 1892/94. Leipzig 1895, 8°. Linz: Verein för Naturkunde in Österreich ob der Enns. 20. Jahresbericht. Linz 1891, 8°. 23. „ . 1894, 8°. 24. . 1895, 8°. . . m Linz: Museum Francisco-Carolinum« 53. Bericht Linz 1895, 8°. London : Linnean Society« 1. The Journal, Vol. XXX, Nr. 209.-210. London 1894/95, 8°. 2. Proceedings: November 1893 bis Juni 1894. London, 8°. 3. Mitglieder- Verzeichnis 1894/95. London 1894, 8°. London: British Association for the advancement of sience. Report of the 64. Meeting, September 1894. London 1894, 8°. London: Royal Society« 1. Proceedings. Vol. LVII, Nr. 340-346. London 1894, 8°. „ LVIII, , 347-352. „ 1895, 8°. 2. Philosophical Transactions, Vol. 185 A. Part. I, II. London 1894/95, 4°. , 185 B. „ I, II. . 1895,4°. 3. Catalogue of the Philos. Transact. 1800—1895. London 1895, 8°. 4. Indian Meteorological. Memoires, Vol. VII, Part. 1, 2. Simla 1894, 4°. 5. Mitglieder -Verzeichnis vom 30. November 1894, 4°. London: Geological Society. 1. Abstracts of the Proceedings, Nr. 629—645. London 1895, 8°. 2. Geological Literature, 2. Sem. 1894. London 1895, 8°. St. Louis: Academy of Science« Transactions, Vol. VI, Nr. 9-17. St. Louis 1893/94, 8°. Lund: Königl. Universität. Acta univcrsitatis Lundensis, Tome XXX, 1893,94. Lund 1893/94, 4°. Lüneburg : Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für das Fttrstenthum Lüneburg. Jahreshefte, XIH., 1893-1895. Lüneburg 1895, 8°. Luxemburg: Institut royal Grand-Ducal de Luxemburg. (Sections d. sciences naturelles et matheraatiques.) Publications, Tome XXIII. Luxemburg 1894, 8°. Luxemburg: Verein Luxemburger Naturfreunde „Fauna". Mittheilungen. 4. Jahrgang 1894, Nr. 8 (Schluss). Luxemburg, 8°. Lyon: Academie des sciences« belles-lettres et arts. Memoires, III. Ser„ Tome II. Lyon 1893, 8°. Lyon : Society d'agriculture« histoire naturelle et arts utile». Annales, 7. Ser.„ Tome I, 1893. Lyon 1894, 8°. Marseille: Faculte des sciences« Annales, Tome IV, Fase. 1—3. Marseille 1894, 4°. Milwaukee: Natural Uistory society. Annual Report., September 1893 bis August 1894. Milwaukee 1894, 8°. Digitized by Google XXXVIII Minneapolis: Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences« Occasional Papers, Vol. I, Nr. 1. Minneapolis 1894, 8°. Modena: Societä dei Naturalist!« Atti, Serie HI, Vol. XIII, Anno XXVIII, Fase. 1. Modena 1894, 8°. Montreal: Royal Society of Canada. Proceedings and transactions for the Year 1894. Vol. XII. Ottawa 1895, 4°. Moskau: Sociltä imperiale des naturalistes. Bulletin. Ann6e 1894, Nr. 3, 4. Moskau 1894, 8°. „ 1895, „ 2. „ 1895, 8°. München: Kftnigl. bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe: 1894, Heft 4. München 1894, 8°. 1895, „ 1, 2. München 1895, 8°. München : Geseilschaft für Morphologie und Physiologie* Sitzungsberichte X, 1894, Heft 1—3. München 1895, 8°. XI, 1895, „ 1. München 1895, 8°. München: Geographische Gesellschaft. Jahresbericht für 1892 und 1893. München 1894, 8°. München: Bayerische botanische Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der hei- mischen Flora. Berichte, Band III, 1893. München 1893, 8°. Münster: Westphälischer Provlnzlal-Yerein. 22. Jahresbericht für 1893/94. Münster 1894, 8°. Neapel: Societä reale die Napoli. Rendiconti dell' accademia della science fisiche e matematiche: Ser. 2, Vol. VIII, Fase. 11-12. Neapel 1894, 4°. „ 3, , I, w 1-11. „ 1895,8°. Neuenburg: Society des Sciences Naturelles (La Murithienne). Siehe Sion. New- York : American Museum of Natural Uistory. 1. BuUetin. Vol. VI, 1894. New-York 1894, 8°. 2. Annal Report f. the Year 1893. New-York 1894, 8°. , , n n 1894. „ 1895, 8°. Nürnberg: Germanisches National-Museunu 1. Anzeiger. Jahrgang 1894. Nürnberg 1894, 8°. 2. Mittheilungen. Jahrgang 1894. Nürnberg 1894, 8°. 3. Katalog d. i. germ. Museum vorh. z. Abdrucke bestimmten Holzstöcke v. XV.-XVIII. Jahrh.; 2. Th., XVII., XVIII. Jahrh. Nürnberg 1894, 8°. Nürnberg: Naturhistorische Gesellschaft. Abhandlungen. X. Band, 3. Heft. Nürnberg 1895, 8°. Odessa: Soclttl des natnralistes dela Nourelle-Russie. Jahrbuch. Tome XIX, Nr. 1, 2. Odessa 1894/95, 8°. Offenbach: Offenbacher Verein für Naturkunde. 33.-36. Bericht. 3. Mai 1891 bis 5. Mai 1895. Offenbach 1895, 8°. Osnabrück: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein. 10. Jahresbericht f. d. Jahre 1893 und 1894. Osnabrück 1895, 8°. Digiti zedby G00Qle XXXIX Paris: Soctätö entomologique de France. Bulletin de seances, 1895. Paris 1895, 8°. Paris: Redaction des „Annuaire geologique universel" (Dr. Dagincourt). Annuaire geologique univereel 1893, Tome X, Pasc. 2—4. Paris 1895, 8°. Paris: Soctete zoologique de France* 1. Bulletin pour l'annee 1894, T. XIX, Nr. 1-9 (Schluss). Paris 1894, 8°. 2. Hippolyte Larrey. Paris 1895, 8°. Paris: Redaction des „Feullle des jennes naturalistes" (A. Dollfuss). Feuille des jeunes naturalistes. 25. Jahrg. (289—300.) Paris 1895, 8°. Passau: Naturhistorischer Verein. 16. Bericht f. d. Jahre 1890-1895. Passau 1895, 8°. Perugia: Accademia Medico-Chirurglca. Atti e Rendiconti. Vol. VI, Fase. 2—4. Perugia 1894, 8°. * VII, „ 1-3. „ 1895, 8°. St. Petersburg: Jardin imperial de Botanique. Acta horti Peiropolitani : T. XIII, Fase. 2. St. Petersburg 1894, 8°. St. Petersburg: Academie Imperiale des sciences. Bulletin : Nouv. Ser. III (XXXV), Nr. 1, 3, 4 (Schluss). StPetersburg 1893/94,8°. „ V, Tome II, Nr. 1—5. St Petersburg 1895, 4°. , V, „ in, n 1. St. Petersburg 1895, 8°. SU Petersburg: Sociele des Naturalistes (K. Universität). 1. Traveaux: Tome II, Heft 2. St. Petersburg 1871, 8°. . III, , IV, V, „ vi», * XI, . XII, » XIII, . XIV, . XV, . XVI, . XVII, . XVIII, 2. Traveaux, Section de Botanique: Vol. XIX-XXV, 1888-1895. St. Petersburg 1888-1895, 4°. 3. Traveaux, Section de Göologique et Mineralogie: Vol. XIX, XX, XXI (Fase. 1), XXII (Fase. 1, 2), XXIII, 1888-1895. St. Petersburg 1888—1895, 8°. 4. Traveaux, Section de Zoologique et de Physiologie: Vol. XIX, XX (1), XXI (1, 2), XXII (1, 2), XXIII (I, 2), XXIV (1, 2), XXV (1), 1888-1895. St. Petersburg 1888-1895, 8°. 5. Protokolle, 1895, Nr. 1-4. St. Petersburg: Kais« russische mineralogische Gesellschaft. 1. Verhandlungen, 2. Ser., 30. Band. St. Petersburg 1893, 8°. 2. „ 31. , . 1894, 8<>. 2. Materialien zur Geologie Russlands. Band XVII. St. Petersburg 1895, 8°. —. I» 1872, 8°. 1,2. » 1873, 8°. 1.
| 37,473 |
https://github.com/Chen-Zhihui/SeismicPackage/blob/master/CPSeis/wrappers/src/org/cpseis/wrappers/fgd_wrap.f90
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference, MIT
| 2,016 |
SeismicPackage
|
Chen-Zhihui
|
Fortran Free Form
|
Code
| 378 | 1,383 |
!!------------------------ fgd_wrap.f90 --------------------------!!
!!------------------------ fgd_wrap.f90 --------------------------!!
!!------------------------ fgd_wrap.f90 --------------------------!!
!!!!!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated !!!!!!!!!!
!!------------------------------ module -----------------------------------!!
!!------------------------------ module -----------------------------------!!
!!------------------------------ module -----------------------------------!!
module fgd_wrap_module
use fgd_module
implicit none
public
type :: fgd_wrap_struct
type(fgd_struct),pointer :: obj
end type fgd_wrap_struct
end module fgd_wrap_module
!!---------------------------- create ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- create ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- create ------------------------------------!!
subroutine fgd_wrap_create (fpoint)
use fgd_wrap_module
implicit none
type(fgd_wrap_struct),intent(out) :: fpoint
type(fgd_struct) ,pointer :: obj ! local
nullify (obj) ! needed for intel compiler.
call fgd_create (obj)
fpoint%obj => obj
end subroutine fgd_wrap_create
!!---------------------------- delete ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- delete ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- delete ------------------------------------!!
subroutine fgd_wrap_delete (fpoint)
use fgd_wrap_module
implicit none
type(fgd_wrap_struct),intent(inout) :: fpoint
type(fgd_struct) ,pointer :: obj ! local
obj => fpoint%obj
if (.not. associated(obj)) return
call fgd_delete (obj)
fpoint%obj => obj
end subroutine fgd_wrap_delete
!!---------------------------- update ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- update ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- update ------------------------------------!!
subroutine fgd_wrap_update (fpoint)
use fgd_wrap_module
implicit none
type(fgd_wrap_struct),intent(inout) :: fpoint
type(fgd_struct) ,pointer :: obj ! local
obj => fpoint%obj
if (.not. associated(obj)) return
call fgd_update (obj)
end subroutine fgd_wrap_update
!!---------------------------- wrapup ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- wrapup ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- wrapup ------------------------------------!!
subroutine fgd_wrap_wrapup (fpoint)
use fgd_wrap_module
implicit none
type(fgd_wrap_struct),intent(inout) :: fpoint
type(fgd_struct) ,pointer :: obj ! local
obj => fpoint%obj
if (.not. associated(obj)) return
call fgd_wrapup (obj)
end subroutine fgd_wrap_wrapup
!!---------------------------- oneset ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- oneset ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- oneset ------------------------------------!!
subroutine fgd_wrap_oneset (fpoint,ntr, &
hd,tr,lenhd,lentr,num)
use fgd_wrap_module
implicit none
type(fgd_wrap_struct),intent(inout) :: fpoint
integer ,intent(in) :: lenhd,lentr,num ! argument
integer ,intent(inout) :: ntr ! argument
double precision ,intent(inout) :: hd(lenhd,num) ! argument
real ,intent(inout) :: tr(lentr,num) ! argument
type(fgd_struct) ,pointer :: obj ! local
obj => fpoint%obj
if (.not. associated(obj)) return
call fgd (obj,ntr,hd,tr) ! might be commented out.
end subroutine fgd_wrap_oneset
!!---------------------------- twosets ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- twosets ------------------------------------!!
!!---------------------------- twosets ------------------------------------!!
subroutine fgd_wrap_twosets (fpoint,ntr, &
hd1,tr1,lenhd1,lentr1,num1, &
hd2,tr2,lenhd2,lentr2,num2)
use fgd_wrap_module
implicit none
type(fgd_wrap_struct),intent(inout) :: fpoint
integer ,intent(in) :: lenhd1,lentr1,num1 ! argument
integer ,intent(in) :: lenhd2,lentr2,num2 ! argument
integer ,intent(inout) :: ntr ! argument
double precision ,intent(inout) :: hd1(lenhd1,num1) ! argument
real ,intent(inout) :: tr1(lentr1,num1) ! argument
double precision ,intent(inout) :: hd2(lenhd2,num2) ! argument
real ,intent(inout) :: tr2(lentr2,num2) ! argument
type(fgd_struct) ,pointer :: obj ! local
obj => fpoint%obj
if (.not. associated(obj)) return
!!!! call fgd (obj,ntr,hd1,tr1,hd2,tr2) ! might be commented out.
end subroutine fgd_wrap_twosets
!!----------------------------- end ---------------------------------------!!
!!----------------------------- end ---------------------------------------!!
!!----------------------------- end ---------------------------------------!!
| 16,003 |
https://github.com/gift-surg/GiftCloudServerBuilder/blob/master/plugin-resources/webapp/xnat/java/org/nrg/xnat/turbine/modules/actions/ConfirmRegister.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause
| 2,018 |
GiftCloudServerBuilder
|
gift-surg
|
Java
|
Code
| 232 | 1,052 |
/*
* org.nrg.xnat.turbine.modules.actions.ConfirmRegister
* XNAT http://www.xnat.org
* Copyright (c) 2014, Washington University School of Medicine
* All Rights Reserved
*
* Released under the Simplified BSD.
*
* Last modified 7/10/13 9:04 PM
*/
package org.nrg.xnat.turbine.modules.actions;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.turbine.util.RunData;
import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;
import org.nrg.xdat.om.XdatUser;
import org.nrg.xdat.turbine.modules.actions.SecureAction;
import org.nrg.xdat.turbine.modules.screens.SecureScreen;
import org.nrg.xdat.turbine.utils.AdminUtils;
import org.nrg.xdat.turbine.utils.PopulateItem;
import org.nrg.xdat.turbine.utils.TurbineUtils;
import org.nrg.xft.ItemI;
import org.nrg.xft.search.ItemSearch;
public class ConfirmRegister extends SecureAction {
@Override
public void doPerform(RunData data, Context context) throws Exception {
try {
PopulateItem populater = PopulateItem.Populate(data,
org.nrg.xft.XFT.PREFIX + ":user", true);
ItemI found = populater.getItem();
ItemSearch search = new ItemSearch();
search.setAllowMultiples(false);
search.setElement("xdat:user");
search.addCriteria("xdat:user.login", found.getProperty("login"));
ItemI temp = search.exec().getFirst();
String nextPage = (String) TurbineUtils.GetPassedParameter(
"nextPage", data);
String nextAction = (String) TurbineUtils.GetPassedParameter(
"nextAction", data);
String par = (String) TurbineUtils.GetPassedParameter("par", data);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(par)) {
context.put("par", par);
}
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(nextAction)
&& nextAction.indexOf("XDATLoginUser") == -1
&& !nextAction.equals(org.apache.turbine.Turbine
.getConfiguration().getString("action.login"))) {
context.put("nextAction", nextAction);
} else if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(nextPage)
&& !nextPage.equals(org.apache.turbine.Turbine
.getConfiguration().getString("template.home"))) {
context.put("nextPage", nextPage);
}
SecureScreen.loadAdditionalVariables(data, context);
if (temp == null) {
if (!found.getStringProperty("email").equals(
AdminUtils.getAdminEmailId())) {
search = new ItemSearch();
search.setAllowMultiples(false);
search.setElement("xdat:user");
search.addCriteria("xdat:user.email",
found.getProperty("email"));
temp = search.exec().getFirst();
}
if (temp == null) {
context.put("newUser", new XdatUser(found));
data.setScreenTemplate("ConfirmRegistration.vm");
} else {
// OLD USER
data.setMessage("Email (" + found.getProperty("email")
+ ") already exists.");
data.setScreenTemplate("ForgotLogin.vm");
}
} else {
// OLD USER
data.setMessage("Username (" + found.getProperty("login")
+ ") already exists.");
data.setScreenTemplate("ForgotLogin.vm");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
protected boolean isAuthorized(RunData data) throws Exception {
return true;
}
}
| 8,301 |
https://github.com/Zethson/MHCBoost/blob/master/test/ml/encoder_test.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
MHCBoost
|
Zethson
|
Python
|
Code
| 72 | 254 |
import os
import unittest
from src.io.parser.iedb_training_data_parser import read_iedb_training_data
from test_util.path_util import pf
WD = os.path.dirname(__file__)
PATH_MINIMAL_FILE = pf(WD, "../data/training_data/iedb/A*01:01_9_only_minimal.txt")
class TestEncoder(unittest.TestCase):
peptides = read_iedb_training_data(PATH_MINIMAL_FILE)
def test_training_data_to_nd_arrays(self):
""" Check if the number of peptides matches
Fails if not present: Nothing
Warns if not present: Nothing
"""
self.assertEqual(1, 1)
def test_encode_training_data(self):
""" Check if the number of peptides matches
Fails if not present: Nothing
Warns if not present: Nothing
"""
self.assertEqual(1, 1)
# TODO
| 27,742 |
https://github.com/danludwig/eventsourced.net/blob/master/src/EventSourced.Net.Domain/Domain/Users/ContactEmailChallengePrepared.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
eventsourced.net
|
danludwig
|
C#
|
Code
| 68 | 177 |
using System;
namespace EventSourced.Net.Domain.Users
{
public class ContactEmailChallengePrepared : ContactChallengePrepared
{
public ContactEmailChallengePrepared(Guid aggregateId, DateTime happenedOn,
Guid correlationId, string emailAddress, ContactChallengePurpose purpose,
string stamp, string token, string messageSubject, string messageBody)
: base(aggregateId, happenedOn, correlationId, purpose, stamp, token) {
EmailAddress = emailAddress;
MessageSubject = messageSubject;
MessageBody = messageBody;
}
public string EmailAddress { get; }
public string MessageSubject { get; }
public string MessageBody { get; }
}
}
| 29,376 |
https://github.com/ZerodLee/my-website/blob/master/config/proxy.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
my-website
|
ZerodLee
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 17 | 70 |
export default {
proxy: {
'/muxiaoguo': {
target: 'https://api.muxiaoguo.cn/api',
pathRewrite: {
'^/muxiaoguo': '/',
},
},
},
}
| 10,782 |
5bb5a4caca85b7b9814af22c803c7de7
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,017 |
Arrêté du 23 mars 2017, article 3
|
LEGI
|
French
|
Spoken
| 18 | 28 |
Le présent arrêté est applicable sur l'ensemble du territoire de la République, à l'exception de la Polynésie française.
| 37,646 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104551884
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Category:1929 suicides
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 87 | 457 |
تصنيف:انتحار في 1929
تصنيف ويكيميديا
تصنيف:انتحار في 1929 نموذج من تصنيف ويكيميديا
تصنيف:انتحار في 1929 التصنيف يجمع المواضيع 1929
Category:1929 suicides
Wikimedia category
Category:1929 suicides instance of Wikimedia category
Category:1929 suicides category combines topics 1929
বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯২৯-এ আত্মহত্যা
উইকিমিডিয়া বিষয়শ্রেণী
বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯২৯-এ আত্মহত্যা নিদর্শন উইকিমিডিয়া বিষয়শ্রেণী
বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৯২৯-এ আত্মহত্যা বিষয়শ্রেণীর প্রসঙ্গসমূহ ১৯২৯
زمرہ:1929ء میں خودکشی
ویکیمیڈیا زمرہ
زمرہ:1929ء میں خودکشی قسم ویکیمیڈیا کا زمرہ
زمرہ:1929ء میں خودکشی زمرے کا مشترکہ موضوع 1929ء
분류:1929년 자살
위키미디어 분류
분류:1929년 자살 다음 종류에 속함 위키미디어 분류
분류:1929년 자살 다음 주제들의 교집합 분류임 1929년
| 48,358 |
https://github.com/y-takashina/relatepy/blob/master/depynd/markov_networks/_iamb.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
relatepy
|
y-takashina
|
Python
|
Code
| 266 | 705 |
import numpy as np
from depynd.information import conditional_mutual_information
def _iamb(X, lamb=0.0, **kwargs):
"""Learn the structure of Markov random field by finding Markov blanket for each variable with Incremental
Association Markov Blanket [tsamardinos2003algorithms]_.
Parameters
----------
X : array, shape (n_samples, n_features)
Observations of variables.
lamb: float
Threshold for independence test.
kwargs : dict, default None
Optional parameters for MI estimation.
Returns
-------
adj : array, shape (n_features, n_features)
Estimated adjacency matrix of an MRF.
References
----------
.. [tsamardinos2003algorithms] Tsamardinos, Ioannis, et al. "Algorithms for Large Scale Markov Blanket Discovery."
FLAIRS conference. Vol. 2. 2003.
"""
n, d = X.shape
adj = np.zeros([d, d], dtype=bool)
for i in range(d):
adj_tmp = np.zeros([d, d], dtype=bool)
adj_tmp = _grow(adj_tmp, i, X, lamb, **kwargs)
adj_tmp = _shrink(adj_tmp, i, X, lamb, **kwargs)
adj |= adj_tmp
return adj
def _grow(adj, i, X, lamb, **kwargs):
n, d = X.shape
x = X[:, i]
updated = True
while updated:
updated = False
vmax = -np.inf
z = X[:, adj[i]]
non_adj = ~adj[i] & (np.arange(d) != i)
for j in non_adj.nonzero()[0]:
y = X[:, j]
cmi = conditional_mutual_information(x, y, z, **kwargs)
if vmax < cmi:
vmax = cmi
imax, jmax = i, j
if vmax >= lamb:
adj[imax, jmax] = adj[jmax, imax] = 1
updated = True
return adj
def _shrink(adj, i, X, lamb, **kwargs):
n, d = X.shape
x = X[:, i]
for j in adj[i].nonzero()[0]:
other_adj = adj[i] & (np.arange(d) != j)
y = X[:, j]
z = X[:, other_adj]
cmi = conditional_mutual_information(x, y, z, **kwargs)
if cmi <= lamb:
adj[i, j] = adj[j, i] = 0
if np.count_nonzero(adj[i]) == 0:
break
return adj
| 11,953 |
https://github.com/jbech-linaro/ibart/blob/master/status.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,023 |
ibart
|
jbech-linaro
|
Python
|
Code
| 34 | 89 |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
SUCCESS = 0
PENDING = 1
RUNNING = 2
CANCEL = 3
FAIL = 4
d = {
SUCCESS: "Success",
PENDING: "Pending",
RUNNING: "Running",
CANCEL: "Cancelled",
FAIL: "Failed"
}
| 18,399 |
https://github.com/amcjen/s3proxy/blob/master/setupaws.sh
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
s3proxy
|
amcjen
|
Shell
|
Code
| 17 | 50 |
aws iam create-user --user-name s3proxy-github-actions --path '/s3proxy' || echo user already exists
aws iam create-access-key --user-name s3proxy-github-actions
| 9,201 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%BCeyban%C3%A1%20II.
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Agüeybaná II.
|
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agüeybaná II.&action=history
|
German
|
Spoken
| 858 | 1,641 |
Agüeybaná II. (* um 1470; † 1511), geboren als Güeybaná, war einer der beiden wichtigsten und mächtigsten Cacique der Taíno in „Borikén“ (Puerto Rico) als die Spanier erstmals am 19. November 1493 auf die Insel kamen. Agüeybaná II. führte die Taino von Puerto Rico in der Schlacht von Yagüecas an, die auch als der Taino-Aufstand von 1511 gegen Juan Ponce de León und die spanischen Konquistadoren bekannt wurde.
„Die große Sonne“
Güeybaná, besser bekannt als Agüeybaná II., war der Bruder des großen cacique Agüeybaná und lebte mit seinem Stamm in Guaynia (Guayanilla), in der Nähe eines gleichnamigen Flusses auf dem südlichen Teil der entfernten Insel. Der Name Agüeybaná bedeutet „Die große Sonne“, und oft wird der Zusatz „II.“ angehängt, um ihn von seinem gleichnamigen Bruder Agüeybaná, dem anderen großen cacique in Puerto Rico zum Zeitpunkt der Ankunft der Spanier zu unterscheiden. Alle anderen caciques (indigene Militärs) waren Agüeybaná unterlegen und gehorsamspflichtig, führten aber ihre eigenen Stämme.
Ankunft der Konquistadoren
Agüeybaná der ältere empfing den spanischen Konquistador Juan Ponce de León bei dessen Ankunft in Puerto Rico im Jahr 1508. Einer alten Taíno-Tradition folgend praktizierte Agüeybaná die guaytiao, ein Taíno Ritual, bei dem er und Juan Ponce de León Freunde wurden und die Namen tauschten. Die Gastfreundschaft und die freundliche Behandlung, die die Spanier von Agüeybaná erfuhren, machten es ihnen einfach die Indios zu verraten und die Insel später zu erobern. Agüeybaná Aktionen trugen dazu, den kurzlebigen Frieden zwischen den Taíno und den Spaniern aufrechtzuerhalten.
Taíno-Rebellion von 1511
Nach dem Tod Agüeybanás des Älteren im Jahre 1510 wurde sein Bruder Güeybaná (besser bekannt als Agüeybaná II.) der mächtigste cacique auf der ganzen Insel. Agüeybaná II. hatte seine Zweifel am „göttlichen“ Status der Spanier. Er entwickelte einen Plan, um die wahrgenommene göttliche Natur der Spanier zu testen: Er und Urayoán (cacique von Añasco) schickte einige ihrer Stammesmitglieder aus, einen Spanier namens Diego Salcedo in einen Fluss zu locken und ihn zu ertränken. Sie beobachteten Salcedo Körper, um sicherzustellen, dass er nicht wieder zum Leben erwachen würde. Salcedos Tod war genug, um ihn und den Rest der Taíno davon zu überzeugen, dass die Spanier keine Götter waren.
Agüeybaná II. hielt Areytos (Kriegstänze) oder geheime Treffen mit anderen caciques ab, wobei er einen Aufstand gegen die Spanier organisierte. Cristobal de Sotomayor schickte einem der Areitos einen Spion, Juan González, der von Agüeybanás Plänen erfuhr. Trotz der Warnung tötete Agüeybana II. Sotomayor und seine Männer, und verwundete González schwer. Juan González entkam, und es gelang ihm die Flucht nach Caparra, wo er Ponce de León von den Morden berichtete. Inzwischen griff Guarionex, der cacique von Utuado, das Dorf von Sotomayor (heute Aguada) an und tötete achtzig seiner Bewohner. Danach führte Ponce de León die Spanier in einer Reihe von Offensiven gegen die Taìno, die in der Schlacht von Yagüecas gipfelten.
Tod
1511 versammelten sich in der Region Yagüecas rund 11.000 bis 15.000 Taíno gegen etwa 80 bis 100 Spanier. Vor dem Beginn der Schlacht erschoss ein spanischer Soldat einen Indio mit einer Arkebuse. Vermutlich handelte es sich bei diesem um Agüeybaná II., da der Krieger eine goldene Halskette trug, wie sie nur cacique trugen.
Auswirkungen der Schlacht
Nach dem Tod von Agüeybaná II. zogen sich die einheimischen Krieger zurück und verblieben desorganisiert. Die Anhänger Agüeybanás II. entschieden sich dafür, die Spanier mittels Guerilla-Taktik zu beschäftigen. Dieser Guerillakrieg dauerte die nächsten 8 Jahre bis 1519. Eine zweite Runde von Aufständen brach im Jahre 1513 aus, als Ponce de Leon die Insel verließ um Florida zu erkunden. Die Siedlung von Caparra, seinerzeit Sitz der Inselregierung, wurde von einer Allianz aus Taínos und Einheimischen aus den nordöstlichen Antillen geplündert und verbrannt.
Nach 1520 war die Taíno-Präsenz auf der Insel fast verschwunden. Eine Volkszählung der Regierung im Jahre 1530 berichtet von der Existenz von nur 1.148 Taíno, die noch in Puerto Rico übrig waren. Dennoch dauerten die oppressiven Bedingungen für die überlebenden Taíno an. Viele von denen die auf der Insel blieben, starben bald entweder an der grausame Behandlung die sie erfuhren, oder an der Pocken-Epidemie, die die Insel im Jahr 1519 erfasste.
Vermächtnis
Agüeybaná II. wird in Puerto Rico für die Treue zu seinem Volk verehrt. In Puerto Rico sind viele öffentliche Gebäude und Straßen nach ihm benannt:
In der Stadt Bayamón ist eine Highschool nach ihm benannt.
Eine Straße in Caguas ist ihm zu Ehren benannt.
Eine Allee im Bezirk Hato Rey von San Juan ist nach Agüeybaná benannt.
In Puerto Rico wurde zeitweise ein Äquivalent zu den Oscars jährlich verliehen, der zu Ehren des großen cacique den Namen „Agüeybaná de Oro“ (The Golden Agüeybaná) erhielt.
Im Sektor „Caracoles“ der Barrio Playa in Ponce (Puerto Rico) gibt es einen kleinen Park der Agüeybaná II., „El Bravo“ (der Tapfere) gewidmet ist. Es liegt an der südöstlichen Ecke der Kreuzung von Ponce By-Pass (PR-2) und der Avenida Hostos (PR-123).
Der Dichter Daniel de Rivera verfasste ein Gedicht mit dem Titel Agüeybaná El Bravo, das ihm gewidmet ist. Es lautet in Auszügen:
Literatur
Weblinks
Newsreel of the “Homenaje a Agüeybaná El bravo” at the Plaza Agüeybaná II, in Ponce, Puerto Rico bei youtube.com
History of Puerto Rico
Einzelnachweise
Puerto-Ricaner
Indianischer Häuptling
Geboren im 15. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 1511
Mann
| 1,707 |
US-201716313053-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,017 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,312 | 7,063 |
Method for producing n-silylaminoalkylsilane compound
ABSTRACT
Shown is a method for producing an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound. The N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound is produced by allowing an aminoalkylsilane compound to react with a monochlorosilane compound in the presence of a tertiary amine compound having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 7 or more and a polar surface area (PSA) of 12 Å 2 or more. The aminoalkylsilane compound is a compound represented by formula (1), for example. In formula (1), R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R 2 is hydrogen, phenyl or 2-aminoethyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or 2. A reaction is as described in (ZZ) below, for example.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a method for producing an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound.
BACKGROUND ART
In Patent Literature No. 1, N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylsilane is synthesized by a hydrosilylation reaction between N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)allylamine and methyldialkoxysilane, but allylamine being a raw material of N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)allylamine has high toxicity, and also requires use of an expensive platinum catalyst.
In Patent Literature No. 2, aminopropylsilane is allowed to react with trimethylchlorosilane in the presence of triethylamine, but in order to obtain an N-silylaminopropylsilane compound, a reaction has been required to be performed for a long period of time at room temperature. When both are heated in order to accelerate the reaction, a side reaction occurs to form a cyclic compound of trimethylsilane, and the like, and almost no N-silylaminopropylsilane compound is obtained.
Therefore, a desire has been expressed for a method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound with high efficiency and in a short period of time.
CITATION LIST Patent Literature
Patent literature No. 1: JP H10-17579 A.
Patent literature No. 2: JP 2009-249312 A.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem
An object of the invention is to provide a method for producing an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound to be suitable for industrial production by dissolving problems of a conventional technology.
Solution to Problem
The present inventors have found that an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound can be produced by allowing an aminoalkylsilane compound to react with a monochlorosilane compound by using a tertiary amine compound having a high acid dissociation constant (pKa) and a large polar surface area (PSA) as a dehydrochlorination agent, and have completed the invention.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
An advantage of the invention is capability of obtaining an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound being an object product with a high yield.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The invention includes items described below. In addition, in chemical formulas, a symbol “Me” means methyl, and a symbol “Ph” means phenyl.
Item 1. A method for producing an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound, wherein the N-silylaminoalkylsilane is produced by allowing an aminoalkylsilane compound to react with a monochlorosilane compound in the presence of a tertiary amine compound having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 7 or more and a polar surface area (PSA) of 12 Ų or more.
Item 2. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 1, wherein the aminoalkylsilane compound is a compound represented by formula (1):
wherein, in formula (1),
R¹ is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R² is hydrogen, phenyl or 2-aminoethyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Item 3. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 1 or 2, wherein the tertiary amine compound having the acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 7 or more and the polar surface area (PSA) of 12 Ų or more is an amine compound having at least one oxygen, or a conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens.
Item 4. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 3, wherein the amine compound having at least one oxygen is 4-methylmorpholine.
Item 5. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 3, wherein the conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens is a compound having an amidine skeleton.
Item 6. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 5, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is a compound represented by formula (2):
wherein, in formula (2),
R^(a), R^(c) and R^(d) are independently alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or alkenyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R^(b) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, alkenyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or amino in which two hydrogens are replaced by alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; and two selected from R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) and R^(d) may be bonded with each other to form a ring.
Item 7. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 5 or 6, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is a heterocyclic compound.
Item 8. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to item 5 or 6, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene.
Item 9. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to any one of items 1 to 8, wherein a compound represented by formula (3), (4) or (5) is taken as an object product:
wherein, in formulas (3), (4) and (5),
R¹ is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R³ is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or phenyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
The aminoalkylsilane compound that is a raw material according to the invention is preferably the compound represented by formula (1).
In formula (1),
R¹ is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R² is hydrogen, phenyl or 2-aminoethyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (1) include 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-anilinopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-anilinopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-anilinopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-anilinopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 1-aminomethylmethyldiethoxysilane, 1-aminomethyltriethoxysilane, 2-aminoethylmethyldiethoxysilane and 2-aminoethyltriethoxysilane.
The monochlorosilane compound is used as the other raw material. Preferred monochlorosilane compound is a compound represented by formula (6).
In formula (6),
R³ is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or phenyl.
Specific examples of the monochlorosilane compound include trimethylchlorosilane, dimethylchlorosilane, ethyldimethylchlorosilane, vinyldimethylchlorosilane and phenyldimethylchlorosilane.
An amount of the monochlorosilane compound to be added thereto in the reaction is preferably an equal-fold mole or greater based on hydrogen in amine in the aminopropylsilane compound. The amount thereof is more preferably in the range from 1-fold mole to 3-fold moles, and further preferably in the range from 1-fold mole to 2-fold moles.
In the tertiary amine compound to be used according to the invention, the acid dissociation constant (pKa) is 7 or more, and the polar surface area (PSA) is 12 Ų or more.
The acid dissociation constant (pKa) and the polar surface area (PSA) can be calculated by Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (c1994-2016 ACD/Labs), respectively. For example, each value thereof can be obtained from database SciFinder (registered trademark).
The tertiary amine compound to be used according to the invention is used as the dehydrochlorination agent, and therefore is required to be a base, and is preferably required to be a stronger base. Accordingly, the acid dissociation constant (pKa) is required to be 7 or more, and the polar surface area (PSA) is required to be 12 Ų or more. Then, in order to avoid a substitution reaction of a strong base amine compound, hydrogen directly bonded to nitrogen in the amine is preferably absent, and therefore the tertiary amine is selected.
The tertiary amine compound having the acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 7 or more and the polar surface area (PSA) of 12 Ų or more is preferably an amine compound having at least one oxygen, or a conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens.
The amine compound having at least one oxygen is preferably 4-methylmorpholine.
Specific examples of the conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens include a heterocyclic compound and N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine (DMAP).
The conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens, which is used as the dehydrochlorination agent, is preferably a compound having the amidine skeleton. The compound having the amidine skeleton is preferably the compound represented by formula (2).
In formula (2),
R^(a), R^(c) and R^(d) are independently alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or alkenyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R^(b) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, alkenyl having 1 to 5 carbons or amino in which two hydrogens are replaced by alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; and two selected from R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) and R^(d) may be bonded with each other to form a ring.
Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (2) include compounds described below.
The dehydrochlorination agent further preferably used is the heterocyclic compound. Specific examples of the heterocyclic compound include 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU: registered trademark) and 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN).
The most preferred dehydrochlorination agent is DBU.
An amount of the amine compound having the acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 7 or more and the polar surface area (PSA) of 12 Ų or more, which is added thereto in the reaction, is preferably an equal-fold mole or greater based on the hydrogen in the amine in the aminopropylsilane compound. The amount thereof is more preferably in the range from 1-fold mole to 3-fold moles, and further preferably in the range from 1-fold mole to 2-fold moles.
In the reaction according to the invention, a solvent is preferably used. As the solvent, a hydrocarbon-based nonpolar solvent such as benzene, toluene, n-hexane and n-heptane is preferred. An amount of the solvent to be used is preferably adjusted to an amount in which a slurry concentration of hydrochloride of the amine formed in a reaction system becomes less than 40%.
In the production method according to the invention, the reaction progresses by charging the aminoalkylsilane compound, the monochlorosilane compound and the tertiary amine compound having the acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 7 or more and the polar surface area (PSA) of 12 Ų or more, and mixing the resulting mixture. In order to allow the reaction to progress while preferably controlling the reaction, the monochlorosilane compound and the tertiary amine compound are preferably dissolved in the solvent, and then a temperature of the resulting mixture is adjusted to a predetermined reaction temperature, and then the aminoalkylsilane compound is preferably added dropwise thereto.
The reaction temperature is preferably in the range from 0° C. to 100° C., further preferably in the range from 10° C. to 80° C., and still further preferably in the range from 20° C. to 60° C. The reaction is promoted at a higher temperature, and then the resulting mixture can also be aged at a low temperature.
A pressure of the reaction is not particularly limited, but if an atmosphere is decompressed, the monochlorosilane compound having a low boiling point is easily volatilized, and therefore the pressure is preferably a normal pressure or higher.
The reaction is preferably performed under flow of dry air or dry nitrogen for the purpose of preventing mixing of moisture. A flammable material is handled in the reaction, and therefore an environment under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon is preferred, for example.
When the compounds represented by formulas (3), (4) and (5) are taken as the object products, the reaction according to the invention can be preferably used.
In formulas (3), (4) and (5),
R¹ is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R³ is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or phenyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
In the compound represented by formula (1), when R² is hydrogen, the compound represented by formula (3) serves as the object product. When R² is phenyl, the compound represented by formula (4) serves as the object product. When R² is 2-aminoethyl, the compound represented by formula (5) serves as the object product.
EXAMPLES
Next, the invention will be described in greater detail by way of Examples. The invention is not limited by the Examples.
Compounds were prepared by the procedures described below. The prepared compounds were identified by NMR analysis, and quantitatively determined by gas chromatographic analysis.
NMR analysis: For measurement, ECP400 made by JEOL Ltd. was used. In ¹H-NMR measurement, a sample was dissolved in a deuterated solvent such as CDCl₃, and measurement was carried out under conditions of room temperature, 400 MHz and 32 times of accumulation. Chloroform was used as an internal standard. In ¹³C-NMR measurement, CDCl₃ was used as an internal standard, and measurement was carried out under conditions of 512 times of accumulation. In explaining nuclear magnetic resonance spectra obtained, s, d, t, q, quin and m stand for a singlet, a doublet, a triplet, a quartet, a quintet and a multiplet, respectively.
For example, spectrum data of N,N-(bis-trimethylsilyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane that is one of object products will be shown.
Chemical shift: δ (ppm) ¹H-NMR ¹³C-NMR a 0.07 (18H, s) 2.04 b 2.68-2.73 (2H, m) 48.8 c 1.35-1.38 (2H, m) 28.4 d 0.44-0.49 (2H, m) 11.1 e 0.1 (3H, s) −4.89 f 3.75 (4H, q) 58.0 g 1.21 (6H, t) 18.4
Gas chromatographic analysis: For measurement, GC-2014 Gas Chromatograph made by Shimadzu Corporation was used. As a column, a packed column: a bore of 2.6 mm and a length of 3 m, and a packing material: SE-30, 10%, 60/80, Shimalite WAW were used. As a carrier gas, helium (20 mL/minute) was used. A temperature of a sample vaporization chamber and a temperature of a detector (TCD) part were set to 250° C. and 250° C., respectively. A sample was filtrated by a 0.5 μm syringe filter, and then 1 μL of filtrate was injected into the sample vaporization chamber. As a recorder, GC Solution System made by Shimadzu Corporation or the like was used.
Example 1
A system inside a 100 mL four-necked flask was replaced by nitrogen, and then 17.4 g of toluene, 10.4 g (69 mmol) of DBU and 7.3 g (67 mmol) of trimethylchlorosilane were put therein under room temperature. The resulting mixture was heated to 50° C. while stirring the resulting mixture, and 5.0 g (26.5 mmol) of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (APMS-E) was added thereto. Then, the resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour, and further heated to 60° C. and stirred for 3 hours. Then, the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, and aged for about 20 hours. A gas chromatographic analysis was conducted, and N,N-(bis-trimethylsilyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane being an object product was obtained with a GC yield of 93.9%.
The following compounds, including DBU used in Example 1, are taken as base 1 to base 12.
Values of acid dissociation constants (pKa) and polar surface areas (PSA) of bases 1 to 12 were obtained from database SciFinder (registered trademark).
Chemical Physical structure properties Tertiary PSA Base amine pKa (Ų) Example 1 Base 1 DBU Yes 13.28 15.60 Example 2 Base 2 DBN Yes 13.42 15.60 Example 3 Base 3 DMAP Yes 9.52 16.10 Example 4 Base 4 4-Methymorpholine Yes 7.58 12.50 Comparative Base 5 Pyridine Yes 5.23 12.90 Example 1 Comparative Base 6 1-Methlpyrrole Yes −2.80 4.93 Example 2 Comparative Base 7 Quinuclidine Yes 10.87 3.24 Example 3 Comparative Base 8 TEA Yes 10.62 3.24 Example 4 Comparative Base 9 Piperidine No 10.45 12.00 Example 5 Comparative Base 10 1,1,3,3- No 15.20 30.30 Example 6 tetrametylguanidine Comparative Base 11 TMEDA Yes 8.86 6.48 Example 7 Comparative Base 12 Protone-Sponge Yes 12.40 6.48 Example 8
Examples 2 to 4
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using bases 2 to 4 each in place of DBU (base 1) used in Example 1, and adjusting aminosilane, chlorosilane and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Comparative Examples 1 to 8
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using bases 5 to 12 each in place of DBU (base 1) used in Example 1, and adjusting aminosilane, chlorosilane and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
A cyclized product of (1-trimethylsilyl-2,2-diethoxy-1-aza-2-silacyclopentane) and a mono-substituted product of (N-trimethylsilyl-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane) were obtained as by-products depending on the reaction. Compositions after the reaction in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 are shown. As the composition, a proportion of each component was expressed by a percentage based on a total of GC % of the aminosilane being the raw material, the object product, the cyclized product and the mono-substituted product.
Compositions after reaction (%) Mono- Object Cyclized substituted Base APMS-E product product product Example 1 Base 1 DBU 6.1 93.9 0.0 0.0 Example 2 Base 2 DBN 3.6 96.4 0.0 0.0 Example 3 Base 3 DMAP 9.9 82.8 0.5 6.8 Example 4 Base 4 4-Methymorpholine 30.2 65.8 4.0 0.0 Comparative Base 5 Pyridine 72.8 0.0 27.2 0.0 Example 1 Comparative Base 6 1-Methlpyrrole 47.1 0.0 52.9 0.0 Example 2 Comparative Base 7 Quinuclidine 85.6 7.4 0.0 7.0 Example 3 Comparative Base 8 TEA 63.3 3.2 33.5 0.0 Example 4 Comparative Base 9 Piperidine 6.6 3.9 0.0 89.6 Example 5 Comparative Base 10 1,1,3,3-tetrametylguanidine 85.2 11.3 3.6 0.0 Example 6 Comparative Base 11 TMEDA 77.3 2.0 20.7 0.0 Example 7 Comparative Base 12 Protone-Sponge 52.5 0.0 47.5 0.0 Example 8
In Comparative Examples 1 to 8, a large amount of unreacted aminosilane remained, and the cyclized product and the mono-substituted product were by-produced. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 4, N,N-(bis-trimethylsilyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane being the object product was able to be obtained with a satisfactory yield.
Example 5
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using phenyldimethylchlorosilane in place of trimethylchlorosilane used in Example 1, and adjusting aminoalkylsilane, a base and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Comparative Example 9
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using phenyldimethyl phenyldimethylchlorosilane silane in place of trimethylchlorosilane and TEA (base 8) in place of DBU (base 1) used in Example 1, and adjusting aminoalkylsilane and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Compositions after reaction (%) Mono- Object Cyclized substituted Base APMS-E product product product Example 5 Base 1 DBU 7.4 73.7 0.0 18.9 Comparative Base 8 TEA 22.2 0.0 0.0 77.8 Example 9
In Comparative Example 9, a large amount of unreacted aminoalkylsilane remained, and a large amount of a mono-substituted product was by-produced. On the other hand, in Example 5, N,N-(bis-phenyldimethylsilyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane being an object product was able to be obtained with a satisfactory yield.
Example 6
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using dimethylchlorosilane in place of trimethylchlorosilane used in Example 1, and adjusting aminoalkylsilane, a base and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Comparative Example 10
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using dimethylchlorosilane in place of trimethylchlorosilane and TEA (base 8) in place of DBU (base 1) used in Example 1, and adjusting aminoalkylsilane and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Compositions after reaction (%) Mono- Object Cyclized substituted Base APMS-E product product product Example 6 Base 1 DBU 43.7 44.5 0.0 11.8 Comparative Base 8 TEA 13.5 0.0 1.5 85.0 Example 10
In Comparative Example 10, most of a product was a mono-substituted product and almost no object product was obtained. On the other hand, in Example 6, a larger amount of an object product was obtained.
Example 7
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using vinyldimethylchlorosilane in place of trimethylchlorosilane used in Example 1, and adjusting aminoalkylsilane, a base and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Comparative Example 11
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using vinyldimethylchlorosilane in place of trimethylchlorosilane and TEA (base 8) in place of DBU (base 1) used in Example 1, and adjusting aminoalkylsilane and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Compositions after reaction (%) Mono- Object Cyclized substituted Base APMS-E product product product Example 7 Base 1 DBU 5.8 94.2 0.0 0.0 Comparative Base 8 TEA 8.3 0.0 1.2 88.5 Example 11
In Comparative Example 10, most of a product was a mono-substituted product and almost no object product was obtained. On the other hand, in Example 6, a larger amount of an object product was obtained.
Example 8
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (S330) in place of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (APMS-E) used in Example 1, and adjusting monochlorosilane, a base and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Comparative Example 12
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same mole ratio of raw materials or the like, the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (S330) in place of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (APMS-E) and TEA (base 8) in place of DBU (base 1) used in Example 1, and adjusting monochlorosilane and toluene in use therefor to be the same as in Example 1.
Compositions after reaction (%) Mono- Object Cyclized substituted Base APMS-E product product product Example 8 Base 1 DBU 5.0 88.2 0.0 6.7 Comparative Base 8 TEA 3.6 0.0 99.6 0.0 Example 12
Example 9
A formation reaction was performed by applying the same reaction apparatus and the same reaction method each as in Example 1 by using 3-(N-phenylamino)propylmethyltrimethoxysilane in place of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane used in Example 1, and adjusting toluene to 20.0 g, trimethylchlorosilane to 2.44 g (22.50 mmol), DBU (base 1) to 3.87 g (25.43 mmol) and 3-(N-phenylamino)propylmethyltrimethoxysilane to 5.0 g (19.56 mmol).
As a composition of the reaction liquid, 97.94% of 3-(N-phenyl-N-trimethylsilylamino)propylmethyltrimethoxysilane being an object product was obtained with 2.06% of aminosilane being a raw material, and the object product was obtained with a high yield.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
An N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound that can be produced according to the invention is a useful compound as a raw material for producing aminoalkyl-modified silicone, or a raw material of a silane coupling agent, a surface treatment agent and various silane coupling agents for a fuel efficient tire or the like.
1. A method for producing an N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound, wherein the N-silylaminoalkylsilane is produced by allowing an aminoalkylsilane compound to react with a monochlorosilane compound in the presence of a tertiary amine compound having an acid dissociation constant of 7 or more and a polar surface area of 12 Ų or more.
2. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 1, wherein the aminoalkylsilane compound is a compound represented by formula (1):
wherein, in formula (1), R¹ is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R² is hydrogen, phenyl or 2-aminoethyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or
2. 3. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 1, wherein the tertiary amine compound having the acid dissociation constant of 7 or more and the polar surface area of 12 Ų or more is an amine compound having at least one oxygen, or a conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens.
4. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 3, wherein the amine compound having at least one oxygen is 4-methylmorpholine.
5. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 3, wherein the conjugated amine compound having at least two nitrogens is a compound having an amidine skeleton.
6. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 5, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is a compound represented by formula (2):
wherein, in formula (2), R^(a), R^(c) and R^(d) are independently alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 5 carbons; R^(b) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 5 carbons, or amino in which two hydrogens are replaced by alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; and two selected from R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) and R^(d) may be bonded with each other to form a ring.
7. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 5, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is a heterocyclic compound.
8. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 5, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene.
9. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by formula (3), (4) or (5) is taken as an object product:
wherein, in formulas (3), (4) and (5), R¹ is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons; R³ is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons or phenyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and n is 0, 1 or
2. 10. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 6, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is a heterocyclic compound.
11. The method for producing the N-silylaminoalkylsilane compound according to claim 6, wherein the compound having the amidine skeleton is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene..
| 21,162 |
5364698_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,943 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 511 | 631 |
Chief Justice Damron
delivered the opinion of the court:
The facts in this case are not in controversy. Charles Landis was on the 18th day of July, 1941, employed by the State of Illinois, and while driving a State highway truck westerly on Franklin Avenue about two blocks west of the Mannheim Boad in the village of Franklin Park, County of Cook, State of Illinois, collided with a vehicle driven by an employee óf the City Ice & Fuel Company, suffering injuries.
Being an employee of the State, the State of Illinois expended for medical, surgical, hospital care and compensation the sum of $1,638.83.
On October 7, 1941, the claimant through his attorney notified the respondent that the claimant had instituted suit for personal injuries in the Superior Court of Cook County against the City Ice & Fuel Company, a corporation, case No. 41S-14981. On November 12, 1941, the claimant created and acknowledged a lien in favor of the State for all monies paid and to be paid by the respondent for medical, hospital care and compensation.
Belying on the above lien, the Attorney General did not file an intervening petition.
At the request of the claimant, W. A. Bosenfield, Director of the Department of Public Works and Buildings, State of Illinois, on October 27, 1942, executed a waiver on behalf of his department waiving any claim which the State had under the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act for subrogation to the amount paid on behalf of said claimant, following which claimant made a settlement in court of his claim against the said Ice & Fuel Company without resorting to trial, for $7,-500.00, out of which claimant refunded to the respondent the sum of $1,638.83, as agreed.
The Attorney General files a motion to dismiss this complaint and to the" motion is attached the affidavit of Earl McK. Guy, Acting Engineer of Claims, Department of Public Works and Buildings, Division of Highways. It corroborates the above facts.
It cannot be questioned that the claimant in the first instance could have filed a claim in this court for injuries received in the course of his employment, or he could have elected to sue the negligent third party in a court of general jurisdiction. This latter course hé followed and obtained a settlement far in excess of any amount which could have been awarded to him by this court following the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act. Having elected to sue the negligent third party he is bound thereby. He is not entitled to two recoveries as was said in People ex rel Barrett vs. Tull, 311 Illinois App. 636:
"Where both parties elect to abide by the provisions of such law they must be held to be bound thereby. To apply any other rule would be to give the appellant in this case the right to recover twice for the same item of damage . . ."
The Court of Claims cannot take jurisdiction of this claim. The motion of the Attorney General will be sustained and the case is dismissed..
| 45,912 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61274981
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Ел Дивисадеро, Антонио Медина
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 77 | 233 |
Ел Дивисадеро, Антонио Медина
Ел Дивисадеро, Антонио Медина држава Мексико
Ел Дивисадеро, Антонио Медина географске координате
Ел Дивисадеро, Антонио Медина INEGI ID места 280080261
Ел Дивисадеро, Антонио Медина управно-територијална јединица Општина Касас
El Divisadero (Antonio Medina)
El Divisadero (Antonio Medina) país México
El Divisadero (Antonio Medina) coordenadas
El Divisadero (Antonio Medina) código de localidades del INEGI 280080261
El Divisadero (Antonio Medina) instancia de localidad de México
El Divisadero (Antonio Medina) situado en la entidad territorial administrativa Casas
| 14,138 |
https://github.com/kapone89/MonteOfficeExpo/blob/master/stores/rooms_store.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
MonteOfficeExpo
|
kapone89
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 106 | 328 |
import lodash from 'lodash';
import { observable, computed } from 'mobx';
import Room from '../models/room';
class RoomsStore {
@observable rooms = [];
@observable isWorking = false;
@observable chosenRoom = null;
@computed get availableRooms() {
return lodash.reject(this.rooms, 'occupied');
}
@computed get occupiedRooms() {
return lodash.filter(this.rooms, 'occupied');
}
async reload() {
try {
this.isWorking = true;
const response = await fetch('http://172.20.0.29:8080/move');
const responseJson = await response.json();
this.rooms = responseJson.map(room => new Room({
id: room.id,
description: room.description,
last_detection: room.last_detection,
}));
this.isWorking = false;
} catch (e) {
this.isWorking = false;
console.log(e);
}
}
selectRoom(room) {
this.chosenRoom = room;
console.log(this.chosenRoom);
}
}
const roomsStore = new RoomsStore();
export default roomsStore;
| 35,108 |
https://github.com/Team-How-To/Front-End-A/blob/master/how-to/src/components/HomePage/SearchBar/CreateGuide.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
Front-End-A
|
Team-How-To
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 253 | 952 |
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { ProtectedNavbar } from "../../Navbars/ProtectedNavigation";
import styled from "styled-components";
import { axiosWithAuth } from "../../../utils/axiosWithAuth";
const CreateFormStyle = styled.form`
/* Main Form Styles */
text-align: center;
margin: 2%;
/* Elements */
input {
padding: 5px 20px;
width: 60%;
}
label {
display: flex;
margin: 0 auto;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 1020px;
}
.imageInput {
width: 556px;
}
p {
padding: 1.5%;
width: 79.5px;
}
textarea {
width: 612px;
height: 150px;
}
button {
padding: 5px;
background: ${props => props.theme.secondaryColor};
color: ${props => props.theme.fontColorLight};
}
.submitButton {
display: flex;
margin: 0 auto;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
`;
export const CreateGuide = props => {
console.log("props.state: ", props.state);
const [state, setState] = useState(props.state);
const [newGuide, setNewGuide] = useState({
title: "",
steps: "",
ht_pic: null,
user_id: props.userId.user_id
});
console.log("newGuide: ", newGuide);
const handleChanges = e => {
setNewGuide({
...newGuide,
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
});
};
const handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
axiosWithAuth()
.post("/api/howto/newhowto", newGuide)
.then(res => {
setState({ ...state, newGuide });
props.props.history.push("/protected");
})
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};
return (
<>
<ProtectedNavbar />
<CreateFormStyle onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div>
<label htmlFor="title">
<p>Title: </p>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Title..."
id="title"
name="title"
value={newGuide.title}
onChange={handleChanges}
/>
</label>
</div>
<label htmlFor="ht_pic">
<p>Image:</p>
<input
className="imageInput"
type="text"
placeholder="Add Image..."
id="ht_pic"
name="ht_pic"
value={newGuide.ht_pic}
onChange={handleChanges}
/>
<button>Add File</button>
</label>
<div>
<label htmlFor="Steps">
<p>Guide Steps: </p>
<textarea
id="Steps"
name="steps"
placeholder="Add your guide steps here..."
value={newGuide.steps}
onChange={handleChanges}
/>
</label>
</div>
<section className="submitButton">
<button type="submit">Add Guide</button>
<Link to="/protected">
<button>Cancel</button>
</Link>
</section>
</CreateFormStyle>
</>
);
};
export default CreateGuide;
| 30,078 |
https://github.com/13525157403/assect/blob/master/src/components/custmcortart/custrawaHUA.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
assect
|
13525157403
|
Vue
|
Code
| 276 | 1,006 |
<template>
<div class="echarts">
<div ref="myEchart" :style="{ height: '100%', width: '100%' }" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
export default {
props: ['raw'],
data() {
return {
option: {
title: [
{
text: ``,
top: 'center',
left: 'center',
textStyle: {
fontWeight: 'normal',
rich: {
a: {
fontWeight: 'normal',
fontSize: 30,
color: 'rgb(140,206,240)',
textShadowBlur: 10
},
b: {
fontSize: 24,
color: 'rgb(232,232,232)'
}
}
}
}
],
legend: {
bottom: 0,
left: '0%',
formatter: ` 贷后评级：较弱\n贷后评分：63.2份`,
textStyle: {
color: 'rgb(204,204,204)',
fontSize: 14
}
},
series: [
{
name: '',
z: 3,
type: 'gauge', // 仪表盘
center: ['center', 'center'],
radius: '75%',
detail: {
show: false
},
title: {
show: false
},
data: [
{
value: '',
name: 'Percent'
}
],
startAngle: '225', // 仪表盘起始角度
endAngle: '-45', // 仪表盘结束角度
min: 0,
max: 100,
splitNumber: 20,
axisLine: {
show: true,
lineStyle: {
roundCap: true,
width: 8,
color: []
// color: [
// [this.rawanum / 100, "rgb(25,162,171)"],
// [1, "rgb(244,244,244)"],
// ],
}
},
axisTick: {
show: false
},
axisLabel: {
show: false
},
splitLine: {
show: false
},
pointer: {
show: false
}
}
]
}
}
},
watch: {
raw: {
handler: function() {
if (this.raw) {
this.adata()
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.readiaechart()
})
}
},
deep: true
}
},
mounted() {},
methods: {
readiaechart() {
const myChart = echarts.init(this.$refs.myEchart)
myChart.setOption(this.option)
window.onresize = myChart.resize
},
adata() {
this.$set(this.option.title[0], 'text', `{a|${this.raw - 0}}分`)
this.$set(
this.option.series[0].data[0],
'value',
`{a|${this.raw - 0}}{b|%}`
)
const arr = [
[(this.raw - 0) / 100, 'rgb(25,162,171)'],
[1, 'rgb(74,78,105)']
]
this.$set(this.option.series[0].axisLine.lineStyle, 'color', arr)
const p = ``
this.$set(this.option.legend, 'formatter', p)
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.echarts {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
color: #6fe9fe;
}
</style>
| 25,056 |
https://github.com/DemocracyOS/manager/blob/master/test/support/faker/index.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,015 |
manager
|
DemocracyOS
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 151 | 428 |
module.exports = Faker;
var allowedModels = [
'user',
'deployment',
'deployment-ready'
];
function Faker(scope) {
if (!(this instanceof Faker)) return new Faker(scope);
var self = this;
this.models = {};
this.scope = (scope && scope + '-') || '';
allowedModels.forEach(function(model){
self.models[model] = {};
})
}
Faker.prototype.create = function create(model, identifier, options){
var self = this;
var Model = require('./' + model);
if (this.models[model][identifier]) {
throw new Error('Trying to fake two models with same identifier.');
}
var instance = Model.create(this.scope + identifier, options);
this.models[model][identifier] = instance;
return function(fn){
Model.save(instance, function(err){
if (err) throw err;
if (fn) fn(null);
});
}
}
Faker.prototype.destroy = function destroy(model, identifier){
var self = this;
var Model = require('./' + model);
var instance = this.models[model][identifier];
if (!instance) throw new Error('Trying to destroy unexistent faked model.');
return function(fn){
Model.destroy(instance, function(err){
if (err) throw err;
this.models[model][identifier] = undefined;
if (fn) fn(null);
});
}
}
Faker.prototype.get = function get(model, identifier){
return this.models[model][identifier];
}
| 14,540 |
sn83045462_1946-07-08_1_32_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,191 | 4,141 |
O R P H A N A N I E f SO MP. OLIVER WARBUCKS GAVE YOU ALL THAT money: eh? hum WELL. AH-NO-OH-HERE IN SMOKY HOLLOW WE THINK TWICE BEFORE WE QUESTION A PERSON'S WORRY ANYWHERE MOO PUT THE MONEY TO A GOOD USE, ANNIE MATTER OF FACT I DON'T KNOW AS ITS ANY OF OUR BUSINESS WHERE YOU GOT THE MONEY & NOPE-SO LONG fits IT WAS GONE HONEST AND WE KNOW YOU RE HONEST, ANNIE SERHAPS, WHEN IT COMES TO WOMEN, SWEENEY'S A SAP. HE'S UNTIED FRIEND, VEN PUT DOWN HIS CARBINE. YES, GOSH! YOU PEAR MR. SAY A BEAUTIFUL SWEENEY. TRUST HER! IS COMING MY LIFE? SHUCKS! WHY, FRIEDA ISN’T DAN GEROUS. BUZ HAS HER WRONG. WHY, SHE'S PRETTY. SHE LIKES ME. YOU REALLY trust me? WILL YOU CLOSE YOUR EYES AND PUCKER YOUR LIPS SO I CAN GIVE YOU A REAL SURPRISE? A K Y D 0 A K $ ^/hUC THE villager: SLUMBER BEHHDTHH 3HUTTER WIUDOWS A CRIME has Bra; COMMITTED AT THE HUBBARD HUBBARD BAJK... 7-9 I GOTTA FIWO OUT WHAT HAPPENED TO THE Sheriff G. G. SHEPHERD. YOU'RE IN BAD SHAPE/ TAKE A DEEP I BREATH, —4^ [quick/' HIiT ir.TTmi*':’ •y A OUNCE REMARKS BY AN ESTATE GUARD HAS GIVEN DRAKE A FRESH LEAD... yES.MR.WEDMORE HAS A NEW VALET, SIR/ BUT I DON'T KNOW HI5 NAME/ -jp v r WAIT HERE.SANPy/ I'M GOING TO FIND I OUT WHO HE IS • J ^ME/MIXEP UP WITH MURPCRER / I OU6HTA HANP TORSO OVER TO THE COPS.'.. BUT HE^ ['LL FRY TOO..Ji P DOWN TH£ OLD IHATCH, MR.WEDMORE /VUL BE A CHAN (HEP MAN AFTER you \sWALLOW THAT/ M 0 0 N M U L L 1 N S FATHER VVILL BE FURIOUS ABOUT OuR LEAVING HIM ASLEEP r=3 UA. ON THAT BENCH J \ hA MOON._LET rz HlM H BE I m m ( 6EE'. I DIDN’T THINK HE'D BE l THAT MAD. J* .COME ON .TRIX. ID 5ETTER 5HOW > YOU THE REST OF THE FARM ANIMALS. THOSE ARE THE CHICKENS... IF-— i;'|..m!i1 pwooie.. AT LEAST I KNOW ABOUT THEM .. , l YE SEEN PI ENT Y Of < 7 CHICKENS AT THE CITY k POULTRY MARKETS. < f THEY COME IN CRATES ICY THE TRUCK LOAO^ \ WAIT A SECOND, t 'SAW SOMETHING MOVE IN THAT, ^ STACK OF fN. HAY... I WAS GOING TO WARN YOU THEY HAVE NEST5 AROUND IN m HAY AND TO WATCH OUT WHEN tmeVre laying S>YC M U T T A N D J E F F TEN ' BUCKS A STRING? HERE.' VoU CAN HAVE THE whole Fiddle THAT/ ** * PLEASE,NEIGHBOR, I'LL GIVE YOU TEN DOLLARS A STRING TO STOP PLAYING that FIDDLE* 1-0-+C s T 0 N Y C R A I G READ WHAT IT SAVS ABOUT FURLOU&M HATES FOR PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES ONLY. .BUYS-buys: WHAT * ARE you doing? ^----— THEY 5H0ULDN' F16HT. OVER A LADY LIKE THAT SHOULD THEY MOM? AT-J Radio Program Largest change in radio programs to some tune? The program in the market too late for correction may say. TRAVEL, 630k. WRC, 980k. Ireneman’s Breakfast Matinee today in Hollywood Musical News: "The Nancy Osgood Modern Woman" I Human Interest WOL, 1,260k. WINN, 1,340k. WWDC, 1,450k. WTOP, 1,500k. George Putnam News—Symphony Hr. Club Calondar Kate Smith Morton Downey Symphony Hour Crosby lime hunt Jenny Rhythmic Frolics "Fowl Pins Up Tunes Helen Trent Musical Comedy Quiz Overture "Our Gal Sunday News, Evans Add Malone Hamonr Manor Eddie Non News; Improvisations Look to This Boy Gordon with Beattie Robert McCormick. Mokefe Talking rowers (harm School Music Box NN Alton, News The Spice in Life Marion Sexton John J. Anthony City of the Sea The Guiding Light today's Children Woman in White Masonorado life Can be Beautiful Confessions Ma Parkins News Midday Stories Lane boon with Boyd Lochro To HoTost (News—konsombor Police News; Hit Noon News Ma Perkins Young Dr Malone Road of Life Cedric Foster Finder’s Keeper Queen for a Day News; Bouquets Musical Bouquets Navy Bocessing All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman Pepper Young Right to Happiness Myrt and Margo Easy Aces News—Rhythm Spotlight on Rhythm and Nis Gang Accent an Music Ladies, Be Seated Jack Berch Show Accent on Music News, Evans Hop Harrigan Backstage Wife Erskine Johnson Stella Dallas So the Story Goes Lorenzo Jones fits a Fact Young Widow Brown Netsen Eddy When a Girl Marries Portia faces Life Note Hi News; tea for Two" "Tea for Two" (All Sports Parade (Tony Wakeman All Sports Parade Teny Wakeman Second Mrs. Burton Perry Mason Arthur Godfrey Big Sister Aunt Mary Dr. Paul Terry and Pirates Sick Tracy ack Armstrong lennesseo Ted Just Plain Bill Front Page Farrell Newsrieff Eld Easy Does It Musk Sports All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman Janice Grey Arthur Godfrey House Party House Party House Party News Give and Take News; Bandwagon All Sports Parade Broadway Bandwagon Tony Wakeman Music Hall All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman Stumpus Top Tune Inn Musicade Music, Bergman Howell Thomas The Sea Hound Superman Copt. Midnight Tom Mix News—Musk Hall Musk Hall Evans-Agronsky Star Dust; Sports Walter Kiernan Singing Sam Bind of the Day Baltimore of Crooners Sports—Theater Theater of the Air Gene Massey Elmer Davis Cont Ranger Western Tales Lum Y Abner Sullivan Sugar Club News of the World Barry Wood H. V. St. Mary's Novena Peier Donald Guest for America (Contented Program) All-Star Program News-1450 Club Discussion 'Fat Man' _ Mysteries Deal in Crime Drama Yokes in Nm (Gene Krupa Be. 'Meet the Press I Interviews I News—Symphony Symphony Hour Luetfler’s i "Pegen Poem" Buddy Clerk Dr. I. O _ QuH Show News, Swoon Singers Henry J. Taylor News—Music by Stringtime Band Stringtime Band Menreo The Pacific Story This is Your Country Music for Dreaming Drama Musical Show! Kiss and Make Up Milton Berle Jack Kirkwood Snow Comedy News-1450 Club 'Screen Guild Players Drama Tonight on Broadway Connie Boswell News—Evens Hour of Dreams Lee Deyten Jim Gibbons News—Music Richard Herkness Alvin Rey Or. News; Animal Fair Around the Town Voico of Washington Fulton Lewis Sweet Music News Waltz to Clayton Skyline Roof The Fad Finder In My Opinion News Prevue News—Nocturne by Schrodnik Dance Music Music for the Years Super Session " “_ Rhythm Roundup News, Daly, Nersch Mondial (Rows; Maste works (The 12 to-6 Show) Music Before Midnight News—Music Wit, 1:00—Up to the Way" The Water (anal ct itar it i prafwa ai li|kt ifvi itftriitt. Wit, 1:30—(tmptMr Jakaay Htrctr it Ireductt kit Itittl Mm. ttd Otwty taad mtt't mw rataNtt, E*a Tatar mtkti ktr data). n mt aw ivalval. WH, 1:30—A prtvitw •( tamcrraw's AH Star btMfeiN •*«•. tiwainimr CktaAtar, F«rA Frick, rtaar ktMkcll taftan art kaari. WM, 1:00 ittmtn (mltart Mtwtam. WTOO, 0:M—Aaita Lnw ita WHNmh In Hi ta "TW IrMt O'Kittaj.'' WOT, 9:30—"Tkt WteiMppin«" hirtiih tkt Ittmt ter ttnifkl i drimitintt. A.M. 8 10 11 12 1 2 3 News - Prelude Robertson David Willis News, Wright Timekeeper News; Timekeeper Timekeeper Timekeeper Musical Clock Easy Gwynn News - Hunnicutt Crowley; Devotions News - Humphrey Breakfast Table News Jerry Streep Mike Hunnicutt News: Hunnicutt Mike Hunnicutt Treften Robertson News - Robertson Breakfast Pat Griffith Cecil Brawn. News News—Mustc Hall Elsa Maxwell Music Hall Bill Herring's Sings Richard Maiwell Alice Lana Open Hesse News. Mahoney Home Service Daily Evelyn Winters Bachelors Children George Putnam News—Symphony Merlon Downey Symphony Hour Rhythmic Frolics Bloch's Musical Comedy "Vieje Ceccerto" Man on the Street Cresby Time Pinup Tunes Valiant lady Light of the World Tena and Tim Rosemary Kate Smith Speaks Aunt Jenny Helen Trent Our Gal Sunday News. Evans Cling AN Bets Glamour Miner Eddie Dunn News, Improvisations Cliff Alton, News Leek to This Day AN-Star (erne Carolyn Gilbreath Robert McCormick Baseball Midday Starline (ton do T her Mull Pr. The Latin Touch Telle Test News, Remember Polke News; Hit Neon News Ma Perkins Young Or. Malone Road of life News; Bouquets Musical Bouquets Styled for Ballads Bride and Groom John Nelson To be Beautiful Me Perkins Beyond Victory All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman Al Pearce and His Gang Accent on Music Pappier Young Right to Happiness Backstage Wife Stella Dallas Myrt and Marg Easy Aces News—Rhythm Spotlight on Rhythm Ladies. Be Seated Jack Seacock Show Erskine Johnson So the Story Gee It's a Fact All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman Second Mrs. Burton Porry Mason Arthur Godfrey Big Sister Aunt Mary Dr. Paul Janice Grey Arthur Godfrey Accent on Music News, Evans Hep Harrigan Hep Harrigan Henry Jones Young Widew Brown Spelts When a Girl Merries Easy Dees 71 Pertia Faces life Sports Just Plain Bill Music Front Pege Farrell News, Tea for Two’ News; Bandwagon Broadway Bandwagon Musk Hell All Sports Parade Tony Wakeman All Soorts Parade Tony Wakeman All Soorts Parade Tony Wakeman All Soorts Parade Tony Wakeman Stumpus Too Tune Inn WIM-f.*., 43, 2:00 p.m. ' 00 p.m—Dinner Music * : 8:00 p.m.—Meet Tour Furniture. 8:00 p.m.—New York 8:10 p.m.—This Musical World. 8:10 p.m.—Lecture on Music. 9:00 p.m.—New York 8:05 p.m.—Symphony Hour 10:56 p.m.—Weather: Sim. WICK—7:30 a.m. 11:00 a.m.—Libby Lingo. 1:00 p.m.—Benny Goodman. 11:45 a.m.—News. 1:00 p.m.—Maritime News Melodies. 12:15 p.m.—Luncheon Melodies. 1:00 p.m.—Miss Alexandria 1:15 p.m.—Musical Bulletin. 1:30 p.m.—Velvet Strings. 2:00 p.m.—Aviation in the News 2:15 p.m.—South of the Border 2:30 p.m.—Scoreboard. 2:45 p.m.—Classic Interlude. 3:15 p.m.—Summertime. 4:00 p.m.—Three Suns 4:15 p.m.—Vocal Spotlight 4:30 p.m.—Famous Albums. 5:00 p.m.—Take It Back. 5:00 p.m. — Sports 5:16 p.m.—Rhythmic Miniatures. 5:10 p.m.—Dream House. 4:00 p.m.—At Sundown. 7:30 p.m.—Sign Off. Marrath Preffiwin 5:00 a.m.—Sons at Sunrise 6:30 a.m.—Facts for Farmers. 6:00 a.m.—News: Warren 7:15 a.m.—Breakfast Time Table. 7:30 a.m.—News: Warren 8:45 a.m.—Breakfast Time Table. 8:00 a.m.—News: Warren 8:45 a.m.—Breakfast Time Table. 8:00 a.m.—Morning Devotions. 8:45 a.m.—Singing Rhythm 10:00 a.m.—Ebony and Ivory. 10:16 a.m.—Alexandria DAR. 11:11 a.m.—Day Dreaming ADVERTISEMENT. Rush Relief To Sufferers From Rheumatism, Pain, and Neuralgia Thousands of sufferers from rheumatism due to rheumatism, rheumatism, neuralgia, and neuralgia—are mighty happy over the discovery of NORITO. Now they have found a quick-acting formula which speedily relieves those suffering from muscular aches and pains. NORITO is trustworthy and dependable—self-work feet. If you want to feel again the joy of relief from pain, you can find relief from pain. —so post can work in peace and sleep in comfort—how we are and try NORITO under this iron rule. If the very first three times do not relieve that tired pain in your chest, your money will be refunded. Do not suffer. See your druggist today and get NORITO as it's guaranteed. HOUSEHOLD FINANCE Can Help You... if you need $50, $100, $200, or more. At Household you borrow from $50 to $1000 on salary, car, or furniture—no endorsers needed—take up to 18 months to repay unless wartime regulations require a shorter period. Compare the cost of a loan here with what you need to pay elsewhere—then come to Household and save. Phone now. We can arrange to have your money ready when you come in. CHOOM A MONTHLY PAYMENT PLAN It 11 * * 8 IK *IM t 6.67 • 46 1766 no.oi 38.37 n.S6 831.44 45.86 88 48 86186 MM 174.38 Payments short in interest and to meet the Industrial Finance Lata. HOUSEHOLD FINANCE MT. LAMB, 3237 Rhode Island Ave., 2nd FL, or Bowline CwW Phone: WArfieW 7887. WtVM MINI, 7914 Georgia Avenue, Ground Floor ur. Sfigt g°"*: T.igo 4400. LINOLEUM and ASPHALT TILE PHOKE DI. 7541 DIENERS 1221 22nd St. N.W. ON THE AIK/ Follow the adventures of the super sleuth TODAY aa4 Every Day 5:15 pm. MONDAY thru FRIDAY WMAL 630 ON YOUR DIAL American Broadcasting Co. FLOOR SERVICE OLD AND NEW FLOOR SANDED AND FINISHED CLEANING — WAXING BRUCE FINISHES Flooring Contractors, Inc. 13 Wis. Ave. N.W. NO. 321 TRITON BEACH CHESAPEAKE BAY Salt Water Bathing—Picnic We invite inairies From business Arms —offices—etc., retarding rates for estates. Open daily. Route: Be Tinmen Rd. to Central Ave. left on Central Ave. to Route. Left on Route. Route 2 for 1 pm., right on Route 9S.1 to Triton Beach Rd. (2nd mi. from D. C.) Bay Waters Operating Co., Inc. Box I. Mayo, Md Lave Iten waif inn for you have been waiting display at 16 now on | a FRANK 9 Mulaannon Radios • Appliances • Records ‘ST 7920 Go. Ave., Silver Spring, Md Just Across the District Live Open Eve. till 9 PM. 7^3 SH. 4 IRi.H 1 ... «* (jOtn owing V f the Most Advanced 1 U Radio Science J ^ Truly F i n e Furniture Maqnavox t«41 • J PW.m'mU ^ *..s.e£jt_ k ★ HEAR IT AT “The Reef M t CAMPBELL MUSIC COMPANY 1108 G Street N.W. < iA "DRYE' Basement Waterproofing Do it yourself—it's easy! Waterproof your basement on the inside with • DRY No outside excavating is necessary-just paint it on. Phone Orders, AT. 1400 C. O. Tl. and Charms Aecounts Invited 4 Building Materials Stores 11(1 i K Id. I. t. I SOI »,«*•(• |. (, MU At*. I. W. FaHt (liirtii. 10 lb. can REPAIRS TIME PAYMENT PLAN REFRIGERATORS RAOIOS-WASHERS PHONE LI. 8494 CENTRAL RADIO.
| 22,158 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonari%20Wai%20Got
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Lonari Wai Got
|
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lonari Wai Got&action=history
|
Cebuano
|
Spoken
| 82 | 137 |
Ibabaw'mg patag ang Lonari Wai Got sa Indiya. Nahimutang ni sa estado sa State of Himāchal Pradesh, sa amihanang bahin sa nasod, km sa amihanan sa New Delhi ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hunyo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Pebrero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Agosto, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Oktubre, sa milimetro.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga dapit sa State of Himāchal Pradesh
| 5,845 |
https://github.com/Longi94/bptf/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/tlongdev/bktf/ui/activity/SearchActivity.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,020 |
bptf
|
Longi94
|
Java
|
Code
| 392 | 1,804 |
package com.tlongdev.bktf.ui.activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.R;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.adapter.SearchAdapter;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.model.Item;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.model.Quality;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.model.User;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.presenter.activity.SearchPresenter;
import com.tlongdev.bktf.util.Utility;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
public class SearchActivity extends BptfActivity implements com.tlongdev.bktf.ui.view.activity.SearchView, SearchAdapter.OnSearchClickListener {
@Inject SearchPresenter mPresenter;
@BindView(R.id.recycler_view) RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@BindView(R.id.toolbar) Toolbar mToolbar;
//The adapter of the recyclerview
private SearchAdapter mAdapter;
private boolean filterEnabled = false;
private boolean filterTradable = true;
private boolean filterCraftable = true;
private boolean filterAustralium = false;
private int filterQuality = Quality.UNIQUE;
private String mQuery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
mApplication.getActivityComponent().inject(this);
mPresenter.attachView(this);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
//Show the home button as back button
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
//Initialize the list
mAdapter = new SearchAdapter(mApplication);
mAdapter.setListener(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mPresenter.detachView();
mAdapter.closeCursor();
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Utility.hideKeyboard(this);
super.onBackPressed();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_search, menu);
//Setup the search widget
MenuItem menuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
SearchView mSearchView = (SearchView) menuItem.getActionView();
mSearchView.setQueryHint("Items and users...");
//Restart the loader every time the query string is changed
mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String s) {
mQuery = s;
mPresenter.search(mQuery, filterEnabled, filterQuality, filterTradable,
filterCraftable, filterAustralium);
mAdapter.setLoading(true);
mAdapter.setUser(null);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String s) {
mQuery = s;
mPresenter.search(mQuery, filterEnabled, filterQuality, filterTradable,
filterCraftable, filterAustralium);
mAdapter.setLoading(true);
mAdapter.setUser(null);
return true;
}
});
//Auto expand the search view
mSearchView.setIconified(false);
return true;
}
@Override
public void showItems(Cursor items) {
mAdapter.swapCursor(items);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void userFound(User user) {
mAdapter.setUser(user);
mAdapter.setLoading(false);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void userNotFound() {
mAdapter.setUser(null);
mAdapter.setLoading(false);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
filterEnabled = data.getBooleanExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_ENABLED, false);
filterQuality = data.getIntExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_QUALITY, Quality.UNIQUE);
filterTradable = data.getBooleanExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_TRADABLE, true);
filterCraftable = data.getBooleanExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_CRAFTABLE, true);
filterAustralium = data.getBooleanExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_AUSTRALIUM, false);
mPresenter.search(mQuery, filterEnabled, filterQuality, filterTradable,
filterCraftable, filterAustralium);
mAdapter.setLoading(true);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
@OnClick(R.id.fab)
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SearchFilterActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_ENABLED, filterEnabled);
intent.putExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_TRADABLE, filterTradable);
intent.putExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_CRAFTABLE, filterCraftable);
intent.putExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_QUALITY, filterQuality);
intent.putExtra(SearchFilterActivity.EXTRA_AUSTRALIUM, filterAustralium);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
@Override
public void onMoreClicked(View view, final Item item) {
Utility.createItemPopupMenu(this, view, item).show();
}
@Override
public void onUserClicked(User user) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, UserActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(UserActivity.STEAM_ID_KEY, user.getResolvedSteamId());
startActivity(intent);
}
}
| 48,031 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammedan%20Sporting%20Club%20%28Calcutta%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Mohammedan Sporting Club (Calcutta)
|
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammedan Sporting Club (Calcutta)&action=history
|
French
|
Spoken
| 83 | 177 |
Le Mohammedan Sporting Club (en , et en ), plus couramment abrégé en Mohammedan SC, est un club indien de football fondé en 1891 et basé dans la ville de Calcutta dans l'état du Bengale-Occidental.
Histoire
Palmarès
Personnalités du club
Présidents du club
M.J. Akbar
Sultan Ahmed
Md. Amiruddin
Jamil Manzar
Biswajit Bhattacharya
Entraîneurs du club
Shabbir Al
Ananta Kumar Ghosh
Yan Law
Sanjoy Sen
Biswajit Bhattacharya
Notes et références
Liens externes
Club de football à Calcutta
Club de football fondé en 1891
| 41,789 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%20%28%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B2%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
アイム・レディ (マディ・ウォーターズの曲)
|
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=アイム・レディ (マディ・ウォーターズの曲)&action=history
|
Japanese
|
Spoken
| 37 | 934 |
「アイム・レディ」（I'm Ready）は、アメリカ合衆国のブルース・ミュージシャン、マディ・ウォーターズが1954年に発表した楽曲。作詞・作曲はウィリー・ディクスンによる。
マディ・ウォーターズの録音
1953年、ウォーターズは知り合いのミュージシャンであるウィリー・フォスターにライヴへの参加を依頼したところ、フォスターは約束よりも1日早くウォーターズの元を訪れた。そして、ジン（本作の歌詞でも言及されている）を飲みながらウォーターズ及びウィリー・ディクスンに「俺は準備万端だぜ」と語ったことが、タイトルの由来になったという。オリジナル・ヴァージョンの録音には、ディクスン（アップライト・ベース）、リトル・ウォルター（ハーモニカ）、ジミー・ロジャーズ（ギター）、オーティス・スパン（ピアノ）、フレッド・ビロウ（ドラムス）が参加した。
ウォーターズは本作を度々再演している。1969年4月にポール・バターフィールドやマイク・ブルームフィールド等と共演したヴァージョンは、同年8月発売のアルバム『ファーザーズ・アンド・サンズ』に収録された。アルバム『ザ・ロンドン・マディ・ウォーターズ・セッションズ』（1972年）には、ロリー・ギャラガー等と共演したセッションが収録された。また、ジョニー・ウィンターがプロデュースしたアルバム『アイム・レディ』（1978年）には、1977年の録音が収録された。
カヴァー
デイヴィ・グレアム - アルバム『ハット』（1969年）に収録。
ハンブル・パイ - アルバム『大地と海の歌』（1970年）に収録。ただし、同作のクレジットではディクスンが作詞、ハンブル・パイが作曲と記載されている。
バディ・ガイ - アルバム『ホールド・ザット・プレーン!』（1972年）に収録。
- アルバム『アイム・レディ』（1992年）に収録。
ポール・ロジャース - アルバム『マディ・ウォーター・ブルーズ』（1993年）に、ブライアン・メイ（ギター）をゲストに迎えたカヴァーを収録。
エアロスミス - カヴァー・アルバム『ホンキン・オン・ボーボゥ』（2004年）に収録。
ヒューバート・サムリン - アルバム『About Them Shoes』（2005年）に、エリック・クラプトン（ボーカル&ギター）をゲストに迎えたカヴァーを収録。
ヴィヴィアン・キャンベル - アルバム『ツー・サイズ・オブ・イフ』（2005年）に収録。
脚注
1954年のシングル
マディ・ウォーターズの楽曲
ウィリー・ディクスンが作詞作曲した楽曲
チェス・レコードのシングル
いむれてい
| 49,754 |
https://github.com/mientuma/shop/blob/master/app/Resources/views/default/registration/registration.html.twig
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
shop
|
mientuma
|
Twig
|
Code
| 52 | 163 |
{% extends 'base.html.twig' %}
{% block redirect %}
{% if app.session.get('isLoggedIn') %}
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url={{ path('homepage') }}" />
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
{% if not app.session.get('isLoggedIn') %}
<div class="container">
<div class="registration">
{{ form_start(registrationForm) }}
{{ form_end(registrationForm) }}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
| 6,775 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiops%20germaini
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Idiops germaini
|
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idiops germaini&action=history
|
French
|
Spoken
| 83 | 176 |
Idiops germaini est une espèce d'araignées mygalomorphes de la famille des Idiopidae.
Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de l'État de Rio de Janeiro au Brésil.
Description
Le mâle décrit par Fonseca-Ferreira, Guadanucci, Yamamoto et Brescovit en 2021 mesure et la femelle .
Étymologie
Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de P. Germain.
Publication originale
Simon, 1892 : Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, , (texte intégral).
Liens externes
Notes et références
Idiopidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique de l'État de Rio de Janeiro
| 20,964 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1203384
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,015 |
Stack Exchange
|
AlbertB, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/111688, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/86570, jameselmore
|
English
|
Spoken
| 210 | 305 |
Pigeonhole principle: In every set of 100 integers, there exist two integers whose difference is a multiple of 37
What are the pigeons and the pigeonholes and how to prove this statements?
At first I tried to the following:
There are "100 choose 2" or 4950 pairs of integers. But I don't know how to move further.
Or if we consider the min element of the set. There are 99 pairs with the min integer in the pair. So there are at least 99 unique differencies. Don't know how it helps either.
Your title and body of the question imply different scenarios. Are you drawing sets of size $100$ or are you drawing sets of size $2$ from a set of size $100$?
@jameselmore The latter, if i get the problem right.
This is already true for every set of 38 integers. Just pack these integers into the 37 boxes corresponding to remainder modulo $37$.
The pigeons are the 100 integers. The pigeonholes are the numbers 0 to 36. Map integer
k to rem(k, 37). Since there are 100 pigeons and only 37 pigeonholes, two pigeons must go in the same pigeonhole. This means rem(k1, 37) = rem(k2, 37,), which implies that k1 − k2 is a multiple
of 37.
| 16,342 |
sn85040308_1859-04-21_1_4_2
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,113 | 9,042 |
Commencing at a point 23 chains and 34 links N from the Kline, to lands of S. Fisk, supposing to be 23 rods and 11 links, thence to the corporation line, thence E to a point beginning, thence to beginning—except what may be included in the street known as Fremont Avenue. Commencing on W line of the N K 1-4 of the N W 1-4 of sec 11, 29 rods 8 of N line of said sec, thence S to the 8 W corner of N E 1-4 of the N W 1-4 of sec 11, thence E 34 rods thence N 1-2 rods, thence W 34 rods to the beginning. The following in W. ft. Qr. S, (3. T. 1, 11. 23 Commencing 22 ft S of N W corner of lot 11 in said 1-4 sec and on the E line of the Lenoir Street, thence E parallel with the N line of said lot to E line of lot 15, thence southerly on K line of lot 15 41 ft, thence W parallel as aforesaid to E line of Kenosha St, thence N 44 ft to the beginning. Commencing at 3 and 229 ft W of the NE corner of said 1-4 sec, thence E 41 and 8-12 ft, thence S 8 K, thence H of and 8-12 ft, thence N 8 rods to beginning. City of Kenosha, Wisconsin. The following in S. ft. Qr. S. 31, T. 11, ft. 2. 3. Week 4, commencing at the N.E. corner of block, V on N line to N W corner, 8th and 12th, E parallel to Rock st to E line of block, N to beginning. Lot 1 l.k 9 Undivided 1-2 of lot 1 bk 11 Undivided 1-2 of lot 1 hk 11 Undivided 1-2 of lot 8 hk 11 Undivided 1 2 of lot 8 bk 11 Lot 9 hk 12 Lot 4 bk 13 E 2 3 of lot 10 bk 13 Lot 11 bk 13 The following in S. IV. Qr. S. 32, T. 2. ft. 23. Part of lot 2 bk 2 commencing at S E corner of lot 2 N 7 ft 4\ to \\ line or said lot, 8 to 8 line of lot, thence E '-o be ginning, Lot 2 hk 2 E 1-2 of lot 5 bk 8 Lot S bk 3 Pith's First Westtru Addition. The following iu S. IV. Qr. S3l, T. 2 ft. 23 All except K. Road track cf lot 5 bk 1 Lot 7 bk 1 Lot 9 bk 2 Lot lt bk 2 Commencing 2 rods W aud 30 rods S of N E corner of Sa 'a li J‘ 4 , stc ’ thence \v J« rods, .V lti rods, ElO rods, SlO t’hlcago b K ß ß ni " B—the lrack ofw - B - Milwaukee* ! Commencing 2 rods S and 2 rodsW of N E corner of said ; 1-4 sec, tner.ee V, lb rods, S 12 rods, K 10 reds, thence N ; to beginning— except the land taken by the G. 15 51 & C lv. Pv Co . fur track. j Commencing rods W and 39 rods SofNE corner of ; i';! 1 ' 1 V 4 ‘V*’ U,e “ ce " r 1(5 rods * thence SlO rods, thence E j lb rods, thence N 10 rods to beginning— except that part ta.icn by Cr.B. .*!. (’. R. R. (jo., for track, aud except that portion taivun for a street on the south. Jcibiic’m idiiitioti. I.ot 1 bk 1 s w qr see 32, tntvu 2 The following in X. IV. Qr. S. 31 T. 2 ft. 23 Comeneing 52 rods W and 2 rods N of the S E corner of said 1-4 sec, thence N 38 rods, thence W 12 rods, thence £ 3? rods, thence K 12 rods to beginning. The following in X. ft. Qr. S 31 T. 2 ft. 23. Lot 8 bk 79 Lot 3 bk SO, except 41 ft iu width off 8 end. Lot 4 hk So, except 41 ft in width off S end. 41 ft in width off 8 end of lot 3 hk So. 41 ft in width off 8 end of lot 4 hk t>o. Lot 0 hk Si Lot 5 hk 82 39 ft in width off 8 end of Ist 2 hk S 3 30 It iii width off 8 end of lot 3 hk s 3 Lot 4 hk 83 Lot 5 hk S 3 Lot 7 bk 84 Lot 2 hk SC, Except S 3 ft iff S end of lot 2. Part of block SS, commencing at S line of said block, 65 feet from 8 E corner; thence W to S IV corner of said block, thence N to a point S 8 feet S of the NW corner of said block, thence E 7 rods, thence Southerly 4 feet to a point of rods E from 4V line of said block, thence E 7 rods, S 41 feet, W 7 rods, X 44 feet to beginning. Part of block SS, commencing at SW corner of said block, thence E 7 rods, S 41 feet, W 7 rods, X 44 feet to beginning. Part of block 91, commencing at SW corner of said block, thence E on S line of same, thence N parallel with W line of said block to the center line running E and W through said block, thence S to the beginning. Side-walk tax. Washington Island, The following in X. IV. Qr. S 32 T. 2 ft. 23 Lot 23 hk 1 Lot 27 hk 1 The following in X. ft. Qr. S. 31 T. 2 ft. 23 Commencing at SW corner of lot 15 block 2, Washington Island, thence S parallel with the SE line to a point opposite to and W of X W corner of lot 14 block 1 in sec 32, thence E to the sec line, thence S on sec line to the government Pier, thence W or North Uesterly along the said pier to the Southerly line of lot 15 aforesaid, thence S easterly along said line to beginning. Fifty dollars—personal property Thomas Bannan—4.12,54 Wm. (Jerkin—$9,09 Hessberg. 2 Brothers—$17,44 Wm. Jardine—$2,28 W. E. Loy—$1,97 T. H. Mosher—$15,97 Wm. Wright—$2,98 Wm. Wright—$2,98 Sutton. The following descriptions are in Town 2 and Range 22. 1-2 SW 1-4 NE 1-4 Sec 1 10 acres Part of SW 1-4 beginning 50 feet west of southeast corner of southwest 1-4, then north 65 rods, west 80 rods, east 89 rods to beginning, see 2, 12 and 89-160 acres. Sec 2 5 acres, part of NE 1-4 SE 1-4 beginning 10 rods south and 43 and 1-4 west of northeast corner of said 1-4, thence 553 and 3.4 rods, east 14 and 38-43 rods, west to beginning. Sec 2, 5 acres, part of NE 1-4 SE 1-4 beginning 19 rods south and 43 and 1-4 rods west of northeast corner of northeast 1-4 southeast 1-4 west 87 rods, east 21 and 8-4 rods, east 37 rods, north 21 and 8-4 rods. Lee 2, 6 and 1-4 acres, part of SE 1-4 beginning 72 and 1-2 rods north of. S. W. corner of SE 1-4, thence N on W line of said 1-4, 72 and 1-2 rods, E on line parallel with S line to W corner; land heretofore con to S. K. Kellogg by G. Kellogg, thence S on SW line of S. It. Kellogg to beginning. See 2, 21 acres, e part of s Co acres s w 1-4 s tv 1-4 of sec 5 16b acres w 1-2 of s e 1 -4 of sec 5 SO acres s e 1 -4 s e 1-4 sec 6 40 acres s To acres e 1-2 s e 1-4 sec 7 70 acres. do s 50 acres w 1 2a e 1-4 gee 7. 50 acres part of w 1-2 of n e 1-4 beginning 20 rods n and 40 lods eof s w corner of said 1-4 sec—n oO rods, e4O rods, ssO w 40 r Bee 11, 20 acres, lot 1n w 1-4 sec 1110 acres f.'ribb Appleton—lot G n w 1-4, sec 11. 10 acres tlo do lot 7 n w 1-4, sec 11, In acres do do lot 9n w 1-4‘(except James Ozanne’s w end) sec 11,7 52-160 acres Poster—lot 13 n w 1-4 sec 11, 9 111-ICO acres. S. risk —n 30 acres e 1-2 n e 1-4 sec 12 K. li. Spencer—tv 1-2 s w 1-4 n e 1-4 sec 12, 20 acres N. Kemp—part of u w 1-4 s w 1-4 beginnings rods n of s w cor, n 12 rods e 80 rods, s 12 R w SO E to beg IVillow Ferris—pt n eqrst 1-4. beg. 24 r s of ne c of * e 1-4 el 6 rods, w4O r,n 16 r, e4O rods sec 12,4 acres Mason 4 Chapman— w 1-2 s v 1-4 sec 21, 80 acres. Henry Taimadge—w 1-2 n e 1-4 sec 28, S i acres Leonard Crocker—one acre off e end e 1-2 u w 1-4, s of road, sec 30 Lith Johnson —w 26 acres n 1-2 n w 1-4 sec 33 Jno. C. Holmes—n 1-2 s e 1-4 sec 36, 60 acres Emily Funberland—n w 1-4 s w 1-4 sec 26, 40 acres. J. Taylor—part s e 1-4 e e 1-4 beginning 13 rods w a e cor of 1-4 sec; w 12 rods, n 40 rods, e 12 rods, s 40 rods to begin ning, except R. R. track, sec 86, 3 acres Jno. Bulled—part of s e 1-4 s e 14 beginning 38 it w ol’s e cor 1-4 sec; w 4 rods, n 40 R,e 4 It, s 40 It to beginning, except R. R. track, sec 36, 1 acre The following descriptions in Town 2 Range 23. Li. Dideinar—24 20 A u 1-2 swi -4 sec 5, 18 and 3-4 acres Abraham Zalier—part no 1-4 n e 1-4 beginning 30 Ewen cor sec; w 20 R, g to center line of 14 sec, e 20 K, n to beg.nnium sec G, 10 acres Henry Obert —n 1-2 s 1-2 aw fr 1-4 sec 17,8 acres Loren Sykes—tv 12 ne 14 and also vv of R R. ; g 1-2, a e 1-4 ne 1-4, 2 and 1-2 acres, sec 18, 82} ners Henry Obert—n 1-2 e 1-4 n o 1-4 except U R track sec 18, 19 acres Loren Sykes—n So acres n w 1-4 sec 18 do do e 75 acre 3 s tv 1-4 sec 18 S. Fisk—tv 85 ueres sw 14 sec 18 do do sefr I all lying e of Baine 4t Kenosha road, sec 18, 88 acres 7-ii i> dll - 11 6tr i ex heffimiiufj on tv line of said } , 4.' * °*,!l cor ; e to Pike river, s following w mu,-, of said river to s line i, tv to s tv cor of J, 11 to Leesiijiimn-, e.\v< pt i>. u tra „ k. Bec 19, 93 ueres ,, 11 '~i acres 11 tv I sue 19 .sov. hloaxoin-—part of ueJn tv i be If in the corner of said J.S. R., west 4, west, and J.D. to begin, except that the track, section 30, 38 acres. Above description is assessed by Co. Board for the year 1887. 8. Fisk—tv > e 1 2 r. e J 11 tv | see 31, 10 acres 11. Bullet:—w } ti e J n tv \ sec 31, 20 acres 11. Builen—e 3-4 11 tv Jlltv { sec 31, 19) acres S. Fisk—tv sntvl ntv J see 31, 10 acres do do wJe|s wln tv see 31, 10 acres do do part of oJeJstv |ittv £ beginning 12 rods tv ot s e cor of stvJ ntv stv 8 rods,n 3;i rods e S rods, sBO rods, sec 31, 1 acres 11. Bulled—part of s tv J n tv | beginning, center I n w I of see : s 40 rods, tv 12 rods it 49 rods, e 1.2 rods to beginning, see 31, 3 acres. Daurliti rs ol i euiperune,- —part of v- 1 s v.- \ be,- 40 rods sofit tv cor of said.1 -, sVO r..ds, e rods, II 20 rods, tv oti rods to beginning, see 31. 7 acres S. Fisk —jtart of 11 tv Is tv 5 beginning 40 rods s had 80 rods tv of n 0 cor of swj; tv 20 rods, b to 11 hue of Fletr! -i, 0 20 rods to tntvu lino, n to i egin hiiig, see 31, 3 acres. 8. i isk—part of tv sw J, beginning 40 rods rSc 0 i rods eot n <±' cor of stv {■, e 4 rotls, s 31J rods, tv to a tv cor Fisk’s Addition, s on tv line of said Addition, tot 23 and Co iod "'.'d), u 79 rods, e 54 rods, n go r--ds, -ee 31, 14 sere; S. Fisk —part of tv as tv I beginning 23 and 10- 100 rods e of s tv cor of said 4 sec; n 21 rods, o to Fisk’s Add, s to s line of said sec, >v to beginning, see 31 1 acre S. Fisk—Above description omitted in 1557, sec 31, 1 acre S. Fisk—Lot 1 block 4 3 tv •! see 3'. do do lot 2 block 1stv I sec 31 do do lot 7 block 4str { sec 31 do do block sstv I see 31. do do block 7stv J sec 31. do do all lot 1bkß,s tr J bounded eby c liue of tv ot said. I sec 31. do do lot 2 block Batv J sec 31 do do lot 3 block Bstv I sec 31 do do lot 4 block 8s w I sec 31 do do all of block 9, itv J lying tv of w line of e J of said \ sec 31 do do block 10 svv I sec lying tv of tv line e 5 said 1 sec 31 do do lot 1 block 11 stv i lying tv of tv line c l of said I see 31 do do lot 2 block 11 stv lying tv of tv line v 5 said \ sue 31 do do nil of lot Bbl,ek 11, lying tv of tv line e iof said I sec and nos n line of iv and 1111 K track see 31 Philip Gascoigne—personal property; tax §9.95 Paris. The following descriptions in Town 2 Range 21. J. S. Robinson—s tv } see 8, 160 acres KC. Salisbury—c jn e I see lt>, So acres do do n e J s e I sec 10, 40 acres Bryant—e part sols e 1-4 sec It', 30 acres Unknown—e { * tv! sec 10, 80 acres do g tv 4 it tv I sec 11, 40 acres do e 1 n tv 3 see 11, Pu acres C. G. Rhoads —s Intv I nee 11, 80 acres Mulony—s cill o j sec 15, 40 t.cres Morris Pommy pttof no 3 see 18, 15 acres J. S. Robinson—tv 5 see IS, 30.seres Addison Line—ll e ] sec 21, 1 tin acres do do 11 tv i sec 22, 1 acre: •John Comiegan —ll part r J s tv.1 sec 22, It) acres •Lilm Hannan—tv |titv 1 roc 2-1, 78 acres Martin Boyle—s part uc3 se j tee 25, 10 acres Lucas Thayer—s w pari ic j see 31, 25 acres Palmer—o middle part «e } see 31, 20 acres Morris Pommy—s t- part tv Ja r I sec 32, 8 acres do do btt part else 4 vcc 32, 2 tiers H. Otis—e part se j sec lit!. 55 ueros Brighton. The following in Town 2 Range 20. Anson Case — 1 part to see 1, 40 acres Unknown—11 11 east 1 sec 2, 40 acres Michael Held—1 sec 4, 40 acres do do 1 n tv 1 sec 4, 40 acres do do n tv 1 sec 4, 40 acres do do n tv 1 sec 4, 40 acres Pomeroy—1st-1 sec 10, 8 acres Philip Banchin—1 part of tv 1 sec 11, do A Wm. Lamb; 1 sec 12, 2 acres Job Wentworth: 1 sec 12, 2 acres John Hoc: 1 sec 1-4 sec 12, 40 acres Henry O’Brien; part 11 e 1-4 sec 17, 40 acres S. Head; 11 tv 1-1 sec 20, 40 acres James McDonough; 1 sec 2nd, 40 acres Jack Fletcher; 1 sec 27, 80 acres Philip Perkins; 1 sec 11, 14 sec 30, 20 acres J. O'Connor; 1 sec 32, 80 acres Estate X. Uppers; center part a 1 t tv 1 sec 33, 18 A do do part e £ 11 e 1-4 sec 33, 79 acres Unknown; e 5s e 1-4 sec 3G, So acres Whoa lit tut. The following in Town 1 Range 19. Geo. Paul; 11 e 1-1 ue l 4 see 8, 40 acres do do stv 1-4 u e 1-1 sec. 8, 40 acres, do do 8e 1 411 c 1-4 see 8, 40 acres do do 11 tv 1-4 s e 1-4 sec S, 40 acres J. Dalton; s tv 1-4 11 h 1-1 sec 14, 40 acres Hathaway; s el-4 sec 21, 100 acres do e i s tv 1-4 sec 24, 80 acres do tv 5 ue 1-4 sec 25, 80 acres Kenosha 4’ Rockford U R c >; tt J s e 1-4 sec 28, 80 acres do do lot no 2 fr sec 28, 30 acres Thomas Anderson; off of n end w g 8 0 1 4 see 33, 20 acres K K. Elltins; 11 e 1-1 s e 1-4 sec 34, 40 acres Richard Ray; tv l s tv 1-4 see 34, 8b seres he following in Town 2 Range. 19 Michael Fanuou: 11 e 1 I 11 e 1 4 sec 25, 40 acres Thomas Moonny; 11 tv 1-4 11 o 1 4 see 24. 10 acres David Filigree; lot no 2 see 20, 35 and 9J-10D A. bits less. The following in Town 1 Range 20. Unknown; lot no 10 sec 16, 10 acres Unknown; lot no 1, sec 17, 47 acres do ejae fr 1-i sec 17, 73 acres do e part lot 4 sec 17, 21 acres Henry Mitchell; lot no 4 sec 13, 33 acres Unknown; lot no 1 sec 58, 45 acres do e 2 sec 18, G 2 acres do tv } s tv 1-4 sec 19, 87 acres do lot no 1, sec 29, 33 acres do e tv 1-4 n tv fr 1-4 sec 30, 43 acres James Crawford; s e 14 s tv 1-4 sec 33, 40 acres A. A. Brown, n tv 1-1 s tv 1-4 sec 34, 40 acres A. A. Brown, n tv 1-1 s tv 1-4 sec 34, 40 acres 11. 15. Corwell; Personal property 91 cents Ephraim Roberts: tlo do £'.:,83. Rintol The following in Town 1 Range 21. R. C. (Hit. e}n tv 1-4 sec 1. 83 acres Erustus Otis; tv }nw j 4 sec 1.83 acres J. I*. Bishop;e} n o 1-1 sec 1, 83} acres Isaac Bassett; ntv 1-1 sec 1, 37 acres do do n } s tv 1-4 s o 1-1 sec 9, 20 acres J. P. Bishop;s e 1-4 s e 1-4 sec 10, 40 acres J. 15. Leonard; sve 1-4 stv 1 4 sec 12, 40 acres Electa Lane- ole} n w 1-1 set 12. 40 acres Hollis Whitney; e}w}n tv 1 4 sec J 2, 20 acres Unknown; stv I! sec. 21: 100 acres Unknown; stv I! sec. 21: 100 acres John Swe n. in ntvl4 se 1 4 sec 3, 20 acres Parsons i'uylor; s o i-4 s w 1-1 sec 30, 10 acres S’Sanaa ill Prairir. The following in Town 1, Range 22. H. E. Fisk.—- o i-4 ii e 1-4, ceo 140 acres Treston: a tv 1-4 l#tv. 14s c 1 4 sec 2, 10 acres Elias Leo; tv 37 acres nw 1 1n tv 1-1 sec 3, 37 a do do n } noil see I, 8G acres Edwin Martin; n } s } n w 14 sec 12, 40 acres \\ (low i che ; com « w cor, thence n G 2 reds, e j 40 rods, n 3u rods, c 40 rods, s to see line, w 80 rods to beginning, except piece 32 rods 16 links from c to tv off o side sec 13, 20 acres. Andrew Huffy; e 73 acres so 1-1, except 12 acres quare form from s o cor and 3 acres square form from n e corner sec li 58 acres. Mr. Ely; n 50 acres o } n tv i-4 sec 1 1, 50 acres Mrs Graves i e } s tv 1-4 sec l-«, 80 acres do do ntv 1-4 s w 1-4 sec 14, 4o acres James McDonald ; tv 8i across a 1-4 see 14, 87 A Pa’.riek Lavin ; tv 4o acres ii tr J-4 sec 15 Go do e} n e 1-4 see 10, 8j acres Lemuel Sisson ; s 49 acres n tv i i see 19 do do n 15 acres ntv 1-4 sec 19 Patrick Lavin; tv }- tv 1-2 i u 1-4, except 10 aers ofi's end sec 22, 3 J acres Ely : n w 1-4 nvv l-1 sec 21, 40 acres Mrs. Gleason ; tv 1-2 s e 1-4 sec 25, <So acres Macon ; 5 acres tv side n c 1-4 a of Seymour n of Hailey, sec 35 Mr. Gleason ; n Go acres ii tv 1-4 see 36, Go acres The following in Town 1 Range 23. Fisk & bond; tv 12 n vv 1-4, except 24 rods n e corner sec G, 79 and 3 4 acres Fisk 04 liond: w2B acres so 14 ntv 14 see G 15. Sykes, stv corner sel -4 n e 1-4 n by schoo. House of Lecker sec 7, 2 acres J. Hathaway; n vv li fr see 8, 63 acres L. Sykes, s o 1-4 n e 1-4 sec 18, 40 acres 4 ( it IES 1, (Jaunty of Kenosha. — VA '1 The State of Wisconsin, to Henry Weyhe, John H. LoofF, administrator of the estate of Carl Pollie deceased, Wallace Hygail, J uius H. Kimball, the City Bank of Kenosha, and William H. H. Nabs; —You are hereby summoned and required to answer the complaint of Hiram JSncon, which was died in the office of the clerk of the Circuit Court for Kenosha county, at his office, in the city of Kenosha, on the fifteenth day of March, A. D. 1859, and to serve a copy of your answer on us at our office in the city and county of Kenosha and State of Wisconsin, within twenty days after the service hereof, exclusive of the day of service; and if you fail to answer the complaint as aforesaid, the said Hiram Bacon will apply to the Court for the relief demanded in the complaint. Witness, John XoGoi.e, Judge of said L.S. Court, at Kenosha, in said county, this 12th day of March, A. D. 1859. O. S. F. H. HAD, Cw4 o Plaintiffs Attorneys. CIRCUIT COURT, County of Kenosha. The State of Wisconsin, in the County of Kenosha, in the State of Wisconsin, to the said defendant, William H. Smith, and to the said defendant, William H. Smith, you are hereby summoned and required to answer the complaint of William H. Smith, the plaintiff, in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court for said county, on the twenty-second day of March, A.D. 1859, and to serve a copy of your answer on us at our office in the city and county of Kenosha and State of Wisconsin, within twenty days after the service hereof, exclusive of the day of such service; and if you fail to answer the complaint as afore said, the said William H. Smith will take judgment against you for the sum of four hundred and eighty-three dollars and sixty-three cents, with interest at the rate of seven percent per annum from the third day of November, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, besides the cost of this action. Witness, John David Noque, Judge of the said Court, at Kenosha, in said county, this 19th day of March, A.D. 1859. C.S.F. H. HEAD, Plaintiff’s Attorneys. PERSIAN HALL. A NEW article for the Teeth, the Hair, Bath, Shaving, and all Toilet purposes, just received, Price 25 Cents. Legal. ATTACHMENT. Kenosha County, City of Kenosha, In Justice Court. To .1 oh x Stockam ; V ' !*, , a '° I ** c . reb y notified that a warrant of at- B. t ichtnent has been issued against you, and your r>TTwamlor ie il‘Tho 11^7 the <lemand of Asa, “'' l 14rr ' , A . n ,'T, "■ Thompson, amounting to the sum of y ° u sl,a " beTore 1 V 'V • • , c of *•>'• Peace iu and for said county, a. ins office in said city, on the sth day of May, A D 135*9 at one o clock in the afternoon, judgment will be reu d-| e.l against you, and your property sold to pay the Mated this 12th day of April, A. D. 1859 A .SAHEL FARR. ' ) 3'vit ALEXANDER H. THOMPSON ( p 3i ntifb. lIV AVTACBiUEET. KEXOBH V Cot'NTT, ) City of Kenosha, ( ss ’ In Justice's Court Hknrv nsssßimo and Max Hcssekro: \ p, i lue hereby notified that a warrant of at eC’imcot has been issued against you, and your s.d P A .?, t lCh n'',’f ■ al;Si y 'he demand of As.ihel Farr u..' ' i ’ I . h ‘ n "l’.-"m, amounting to thirteen dr,;- .. c V tlls ■ Now, uni ss you shall appear '; - 1“ “* I ’ I ; oftbe Peace,ln and for said conn- ABAIIEL FARR, “ ’ , Bw4l ALEXANDER H. THOMPSON, f P! aintiff:. ( - L’ouxtvofKenosim. To Ann K. Seymour, Mary, Harriet Seymour, Augusta, and Mr. ——— Rogers. Therefore, summoned and required to answer the complaint of William Seymour, who was filed in the office of the clerk of the Circuit Court for Kenosha county, on the day of March, 1899, at his office in the city of Kenosha, and to serve a copy of your answer on us at our office, in the city and county of Kenosha, and State of Wisconsin, within twenty days after the service hereof, exclusive of the day of such service; and if you fail to answer the complaint as aforesaid, the said William Seymour will apply to the Court for relief demanded in this complaint. Witness, Hon. David Nocole, Judge of said Court (L.S.) at Kenosha, in said Kenosha county, this the 6th day of March, A.D. 1899. State of Wisconsin.— Kenosha County Circuit Court Orson S. Hand against Martin W. Meyer. O a virtue and in pursuance of a final judgment for the sale of the mortgaged premises therein offer described, made and entered in the above stated cause on the tenth day of February, A. D. 1859, at a special term of the said Court, I, Franklin H. Head, a referee duly appointed by said Court for that purpose, shall offer for sale and at public auction to the highest bidder therefor, at the front door of the Court House in the city of Kenosha, and State of Wisconsin, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of Monday the twenty-seventh [27th] day of June, A. D. 1859, the following described pieces or parcels of land, or so much thereof as will be sufficient to satisfy the said judgment and costs, together with the costs and expenses of said sale—that is to say, the north-west quarter of block No. twenty nine [91, and also the north half of block No. forty-two [23], all in the south-east quarter of section No. thirty [do], in town No. two [2], north of range No. twenty three [23] east, and in the second word of the said court of Kenosha. Terms of sale —Cash. F. H. HEAD, Referee. Kenosha, March 21, 1849. 3 ~ n SALE.-St. Peter's, Wisconsin. County Court, Kenosha County Circuit Court—Thomas Under the auspices of John Riley against James McDonald. In virtue of an execution issued out of the circuit court for the county of Kenosha in the above entitled action, I have seized and levied upon all the right, title, and interest which the above named defendant had on the 31st day of January, A. D. 1887, or at any time after the following described real estate, situated, lying and being in the town of Brighton, in the county of Kenosha and state of Wisconsin, and known and described as follows, to wit: The northeast quarter of section number twenty-six [26], in township number two (2) north of range number twenty (2) east, containing one hundred and sixty acres of land, according to government survey which above described real estate, together with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging, I shall expose for sale and sell at public auction or vendue to the highest bidder, as the law directs, at the courthouse in the city of Kenosha, in said county, on Saturday the 29th day of January A. D. 1887, at two o'clock in the afternoon of said day, to satisfy such execution, costs, and charges. Bated at Sheriff's Office, Kenosha, Dec. ALONZO V. TYMESON, Sheriff of Kenosha County. At the request of the defendant herein, and by consent of the plaintiffs, the above-named defendants, the above-named defendants, will be at the courthouse in Kenosha, on Saturday, February 26th, 1859, at 10 o'clock a.m., for the purpose of having a hearing on the application of the plaintiff for a decree of divorce. At the request of the defendant herein, and by consent of the plaintiffs, the above sale is further postponed until Saturday the 26th day of March 1839, at the same hour and place. ALONZO P. TV. MESON, late Sheriff of Kenosha County. February 26th 1859. At the request of the defendant herein, and by consent of the plaintiffs, the above sale is further postponed until the 15th day of June, 1859, at the same hour and place. ALONZO P. TV. MESON, late Sheriff of Kenosha County. March 26th, 1b59. 3 2 w4> sA iK Oh WISCONSIN. Circuit Uourt lo- UJ «■ c i° uu, v °f Kenosha. Cornelia Palmenter 1 lam.iff, animat Marquis E’. Cutting and Delia Cuttinir lus wife, Defendants.—By virtue und in pursuance of a final judgment tor the sale of the mortgaged premise's hereinafter uescr”,ed, made and entered in the above eutii.eu uciion, 1, llud.on Fox, Hheriff of said County of Kenosl.a, snail off r for sale, and shail sell at public auc tou to the highest bidder therefor, at the front d. nr of the to.it Lousc ill the city and said County of K. uoslta, *" 'bo forenoon of Wednesday (be iwenty uuitu day of August, A. I». 1659, tlie following inscribed parcel r. laud, or «i much thereof as trill be sufficient to satisfy the said judgment and costs, tegethor with the Costs and expenses of such sale, to wit: All that certain piece or parcel os land situate and being in said county m Kenosha, in the town, of tioiners, and further described Its the West half of the southwest quarter of section nuia two* ea t’ 111 tov ' , ‘ ,s "' p luui lj ' r isr °. range number twenty- Dated February 19tl„ 1959. HUDSON FOX, t p, , Sheriff of Keuosha Cuunly. LroN & Adams. Plaintiff’s Attorneys, Racine. Ou Sv‘‘ l; WISCO.VSI N — IvFJwfU t-V-d nr. l -“ - ' . C “ lM,,t Court.—Judgment for sale or»iort ... >..a pi i . . es on foreclosure of mortgage.—LuthroiTnnl. Pv Cornelius and Joanna Onrnelius, Invmvife. of the m.w" 1 ■ ii ." ioo 01 « Final jiidgine,it for the sale and'c, tcred b M pr , e "“ Stii hereinafter described, made oourt'i "u bidder therefor, at Hie rrotlt door o?the unlit hou.- c, m the city and county of Kenosha, and state ofttiac inrin, ut ten o’clock in tl.s forenoon of Salnr.w ■l/ b’urtl, [ 1 Jiiuy of June, A. I). 1659, the- f "him ,Si lut", pic-es or parcels of land, or so mud. thereof us will! - ‘“/"“-’Fy the said Judgment and cost, together A H fn : ’ tS .“” a t ‘ x «‘ , et , c:c-s of said sale-that ;s t o !1 Ail the following premoses, io wit; Lot four (4) and part thin I ' l hr “ <’) block eighty-,hree (Siln , no ‘. waril , in t. K ‘ c,, y 01 Kmioslm, being thirty (.’-O) fee wide north and south, und eight (<) rods deeu east and VVCS, from south cn,l of spiff lots two and three ‘.Hn r’liowo'Hov" 1 ' 1 ?, l "‘ r , ler ° r number thirty (ol) mail two (2) north of range twenty-three r‘2Bi east li i Jtv- ol fcjjiu*, (Ju-Ij. l j Diited at Kenosha tliis 80th day of November, A. V ISM L. 1.. K\ 1 Iff s Ait ALONZO I’. TVJIESON iL ! ' h lin of Kenosha County, Wisconsin OP r, TSfONMUr KENOSHA 7, ‘.l ‘ t,,uo. ts 0M oi iiiorlirajFp —Ch#nlnit.- \ Know.es against Patrick Muith, Jolm Dual,del, and JH !'• J ‘"“I 1 ’ 1! F virtue and in pursuance of a ti„ a i i l ,,m dla illl madl 0 d the , , " , i r " !i, k'ed premises hereinafter I „n ‘ • ‘‘"“E n -''* entered in the above entitled action '. w,f " Ue | t ' Cllth ll , ay Rovember, 165.4, at the November ‘ S PV. coul , ’’’ Alo:iZl) I*. Tymcsou, sln ritr of said county o, Kenosha, sl l all offer fur sale and sell at public h! ‘I- Vl i hi *" , ;r L ' ii! , J ' jr ,u r tor ' «aSr5 state nr V" t,IB e'V «nil county of Kenosha, and ■ tali ot t.. htr v '« block number fpriy-three Hfi’,, i„ me itrs. J. and o, the city of Kenosha, in the county of Kenosha, and state of Wisconsin, and on the south side, of section number thirty, in township number two, north of range number twenty-three, in the following described lot or parcel of land, or so much thereof as will be sufficient to satisfy the said Judge, together with the costs and expenses of said sale— that is to say: "The southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section thirty-six, town two north of range twenty-two east, excepting one half acre deeded by John Bull and wife to Ahira E. Drake by deed dated October 14, 1859, and recorded in Volume "T," of deeds for Illinois, county, three hundred and thirty-three acres in said Bull and wife to Joseph D. and Samuel Fuller by deed dated September 17, 1861. Also three acres of land, deeded by said Pullen and wife, Edward T. in by deed dated October 20, 1859. A. LON 20: WESTERN, Territory of Wisconsin, to Maria K. Train will, in the Village of Kenosha, Wisconsin, and serve a copy of your answer on me as my attorney, Kenosha city, Wisconsin, within nine days after the day of such service, and answer the complaint as aforesaid, the complaint will be taken out of the court for the relief demanded in the complaint. The complaint is filed in the office of the Clerk of this Court in Kenosha city, April 30, A.D., 1859. J. PETTIT, Plaintiff’s Attorney. STATE OF WISCONSIN, Kenosha County, ss. —Circuit Court for the County of Kenosha. —Jacob V. Conroe, Plaintiff, against John O. Furman, John O. Holmes, Mary West, Freeland D. Oxner, and Eli G. Runals, Defendants. STATE OF Wisconsin to the defendants above named; You are hereby summoned to answer the complaint in the office of the Clerk of said Court, as herewith served upon you, and to serve a copy of your answer, to the said complaint on the day of their office in the city of Racine, county of Racine, within twenty days after the service hereof exclusive of such service. And if you fail to answer the complaint within the time aforesaid, the plaintiff will apply to the court for the relief demanded in the complaint.
| 20,064 |
https://github.com/midonet/midonet-docs/blob/master/docs/operation-guide/src/rule_chains/section_cli_example_ja.adoc
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,019 |
midonet-docs
|
midonet
|
AsciiDoc
|
Code
| 304 | 2,566 |
[[midonet_rule_chain_example]]
= MidoNetルールチェーン例
本事例は、セキュリティーグループを実装するために使用する各種ルールチェーンを表示するために使用するMidoNetCLIの使い方を説明します。
MidoNetは、ルールチェーンをポート単位に、そしてブリッジとルーター（pre/postフィルタリング）単位に設定することにより、セキュリティーグループを実装します。
++++
<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
++++
== 前提条件
本事例については、次のネットワーク条件を前提にしてください。
* "demo" と名付けられたテナント
* demo-private-netと名付けられたネットワーク(ブリッジ)
* VMがあり、そのプライベートネットワークIPアドレスは172.16.3.3であり、そのMACアドレスはfa:16:3e:fb:19:07
今、以下の内容を許可したセキュリティーグループを設定したところです。
* TCPポート5900からの進入トラフィック（仮想ネットワークコンピュータ計算）
* TCPポート22からの進入トラフィックの進入(SSH)
* TCPポート80からの進入トラフィック(HTTP)
* 進入ICMPトラフィック
== テナントのために各種ブリッジをリスト化
オープンスタックセキュリティーグループに関連したルールチェーンは、ネットワーク(ブリッジ)ポート上に実装されています。
テナント上にブリッジをリスト化し、demo-private-net network(bridge)を表示するには以下のことを実行します。
.コマンドを入力します。
+
[source]
midonet> list bridge
bridge bridge0 name demo-private-net state up
== ブリッジ上にポートをリスト化
ブリッジポート上に設定したルールチェーンの情報をリスト化するには以下のコマンドを入力します。
[source]
midonet> bridge bridge0 list port
port port0 device bridge0 state up
port port1 device bridge0 state up infilter chain2 outfilter chain3
port port2 device bridge0 state up peer router1:port1
[NOTE]
インフィルター(プレルーティング)チェーンおよびアウトフィルター(ポストルーティング)チェーンつきのポートはVMsに接続しています。port1は1つのVMに接続しています。
== ポート上にインバウンドチェーン用のルールをリスト化
port1用にプレルーティングルールチェーンをリスト化するには、
.次のコマンドを入力します。
+
[source]
midonet> chain chain2 list rule
rule rule0 ethertype 2048 src !172.16.3.3 proto 0 tos 0 pos 1 type drop
rule rule1 hw-src !fa:16:3e:fb:19:07 proto 0 tos 0 pos 2 type drop
rule rule2 proto 0 tos 0 flow return-flow pos 3 type accept
rule rule3 proto 0 tos 0 pos 4 type jump jump-to chain4
rule rule4 ethertype !2054 proto 0 tos 0 pos 5 type drop
プレルーティングルールチェーンは、次の指示を含んでいます。
* ルール0は次のように述べています。各種パケットのうち、ethertype2048(IPv4)とはマッチするがソースIPアドレス172.16.3.3(これはVMのプライベートIPアドレス)とはマッチしないものについては、ドロップします。これらのパケットをドロップすることによって、ポートが模造IPアドレスつきのパケットをポートのVMが送信することを防止することができます。
* ルール1は次のように述べています。各種パケットのうち、そのハードウェアソースがリスト化されているソースMACアドレス(これはVMのMACアドレスのこと)とマッチしないものについては、そのパケットはドロップします。そうすることによって、VMが模造のMACアドレスつきのパケットを送信することを防止することができます。
* ルール２は次のように述べています。各種パケットのうちリターンフローとマッチしているもの(つまり、MidoNetが既に認知している接続に所属するパケットだということ)については、それらパケットを受け入れます。
* ルール3は次のように述べています。前記したルールとマッチした結果、ドロップはされずあるいは受け入れられることもなかったパケットについては、表示されたチェーン(chain4)にジャンプすることを許可します。
* ルール4は次のように述べています。各種パケットのうち、ethertype2054(ARPパケット)とはマッチしないものについては、それらパケットをドロップします。
== オープンスタックセキュリティーグループのルールチェーンをリスト化します。
ルールチェーン全てをリスト化し、それからオープンスタックセキュリティーグループ用のルールチェーンを調べます。
ルールチェーン全てをリスト化しそして具体的にルールチェーンを調査する方法は次の通りです。
.次のコマンドを入力します。
+
[source]
midonet> list chain
chain chain5 name OS_SG_050593ed-56ad-44ef-8489-4052d02d99ff_INGRESS
chain chain0 name OS_PRE_ROUTING_5a151b0b-dea7-4918-bd17-876c1f7f5c64
chain chain1 name OS_POST_ROUTING_5a151b0b-dea7-4918-bd17-876c1f7f5c64
chain chain6 name OS_SG_01fce1b8-c277-4a37-a8cc-86732eea186d_INGRESS
chain chain4 name OS_SG_050593ed-56ad-44ef-8489-4052d02d99ff_EGRESS
chain chain7 name OS_SG_01fce1b8-c277-4a37-a8cc-86732eea186d_EGRESS
chain chain2 name OS_PORT_6f72342b-4947-432f-8d01-0cf4e4b8d049_INBOUND
chain chain3 name OS_PORT_6f72342b-4947-432f-8d01-0cf4e4b8d049_OUTBOUND
+
チェーン5に注目すると、このチェーンは進入トラフィック用のオープンスタックセキュリティーグループ(OS_SG)に使用するチェーンとして特定されています。
+
ルールチェーン5を探すには次の方法をとります。
.次のコマンドを入力します。
+
[source]
midonet> chain chain5 list rule
rule rule0 ethertype 2048 src 0.0.0.0/0 proto 6 tos 0 dst-port 5900 pos 1 type accept
rule rule1 ethertype 2048 src 0.0.0.0/0 proto 1 tos 0 pos 2 type accept
rule rule2 ethertype 2048 src 0.0.0.0/0 proto 6 tos 0 dst-port 22 pos 3 type accept
rule rule3 ethertype 2048 src 0.0.0.0/0 proto 6 tos 0 dst-port 80 pos 4 type accept
上記の出力内容には、自分がオープンスタックの中に設定したセキュリティーグループを実装するために使用したルールチェーンが表示されています。
* ルールは全てethertype2048(IPv4)パケットとマッチします。
* ルールは全て、どのソースネットワーク(0.0.0.0/0)からのトラフィックともマッチします。
* ルール１を除くルールは全て、IPプロトコール６(TCP)のパケットとマッチしており、パケットを受け入れます。ルール1はICMP種別のパケットとマッチし、ICMP種別のパケットを受け入れます。
* ここまでですでに述べたその他のマッチ事例の他にも、各種ルールは、自分がオープンスタックの中で定義したセキュリティーグループルールに応じてパケットをマッチさせ受け入れますが、このことは、特に行き先を持ったパケットについて当てはまります。[[ul_izv_nxc_q4]]
* TCP port 5900 (VNC)
* TCP port 22 (SSH)
* TCP port 80 (HTTP)
| 23,563 |
https://github.com/UDPT-2017/project-braveurself/blob/master/views/product/info.ejs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0, MIT
| 2,017 |
project-braveurself
|
UDPT-2017
|
EJS
|
Code
| 183 | 867 |
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div id="Product" class="collapse in carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<!-- Indicators -->
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#Product" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#Product" data-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-target="#Product" data-slide-to="2"></li>
</ol>
<!-- Wrapper for slides -->
<div class="carousel-inner" style=" width:100%; height: 100% !important;">
<div class="item active">
<img src=<%=product.image1%> alt="Not available" style="width:100%;">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src=<%=product.image2%> alt="Not available" style="width:100%;">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src=<%=product.image3%> alt="Not available" style="width:100%;">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Left and right controls -->
<a class="left carousel-control" href="#Product" data-slide="prev">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</a>
<a class="right carousel-control" href="#Product" data-slide="next">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Next</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12" style="border:0px solid gray">
<!-- Datos del vendedor y titulo del producto -->
<h3>
<%=product.name%>
</h3>
<!-- Immediate price -->
<h6 class="title-price"><small>IMMEDIATE PRICE</small></h6>
<h3 style="margin-top:0px;">
<%=product.immediatePrice%>
</h3>
<!-- Curent price -->
<h6 class="title-price"><small>CURRENT PRICE</small></h6>
<h3 style="margin-top:0px;">
<%=product.curPrice%>
</h3>
<!-- Detalles especificos del producto -->
<div class="section">
<div>
<div class="attr" style="width:25px;background:#5a5a5a;"></div>
<div class="attr" style="width:25px;background:white;"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Botones de compra -->
<div class="section" style="padding-bottom:20px;">
<button class="btn btn-success"><span style="margin-right:20px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></span> Bidding</button>
<h6><a href=""><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty" style="cursor:pointer;"></span> Favorite </a></h6>
</div>
</div>
</div>
| 29,247 |
US-83768477-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,977 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,841 | 4,573 |
Linebreak detection system
ABSTRACT
A pipeline break detection system wherein a rate timing device is activated in response to a predetermined pressure drop in the pipeline to direct a signal and activate the on-delay cycle of an energy-blocking device, such as a relay switch in an electric circuit. The timing device then commences an off-delay cycle, and if such cycle continues to completion, it cancels the countdown of the on-delay relay. However, if the pipeline experiences a further like pressure drop, before the timing device completes its cycle, it will be recharged and remain activated to keep the on-delay relay actuated. If the pipeline pressure fails to level off to allow the rate timer relay to close, and the on-delay relay is thus enabled to complete its timed cycle, the relay closes to deliver an electrical signal.
This is a continuation-in-part of our co-pending application Ser. No. 718,757 filed Aug. 30, 1976 for "Line Break Detection System" now U.S. Pat. No. 4,051,715.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a pipeline break detection system and, more particularly, to a system for monitoring the rate at which pressure in a pipeline falls. Previous pipeline break detector systems delivered an output signal in the system. However, such break detection systems were generally extremely complex with numerous high quality components and extensive plumbing or they could not distinguish a fast, short term surge from an actual linebreak, and often required an external power source.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a system for monitoring the rate at which pipeline pressure drops, and to deliver a remedial signal in the event that rate exceeds a predetermined level.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a pressure rate monitoring system wherein a timing cycle is initiated by a predetermined pressure drop to deliver a remedial signal should a like pressure drop occur within the timed cycle.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a pressure rate monitoring system which delivers a signal in the event of a predetermined pressure drop in a predetermined time period, indicative of a line break.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a line break detection system which delivers a delayed output signal in response to a pressure drop which delay insures that the output signal will be activated only if the pressure drop continues for a timed period.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the description to follow when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In carrying out this invention, I provide a timed relay system including an output relay which closes after a predetermined time delay to deliver a signal to close a valve, trigger an alarm or the like. A rate timer relay, when charged, delivers an energy signal to the output relay to trigger the on-delay cycle thereof. Shortly thereafter the rate timer relay itself starts an off-time countdown, which if completed, relieves and inactivates the output relay. The rate timer relay is charged and opened in response to a signal delivered from a differential relay, which, in turn, operates in response to a predetermined pipeline pressure drop and then opens again. If a further, like pressure drop occurs, the differential relay closes again to again activate the rate timer, and this cycling continues as long as the pipeline pressure falls. If the subsequent operations of the differential relay occurs before completion of the off-time cycle of the rate timer, the rate timer simply stays active and a complete new countdown cycle is initiated. As long as the rate timer is not allowed to return to its inactive position by reason of a continuing pressure drop, the output relay will not be relieved, and its countdown to operative condition continues. If the output relay completes its timed cycle, it delivers a signal to close a valve, sound an alarm or the like.
If, on the other hand, pipeline pressure does not fall a like amount prior to completion of the rate timer countdown, it will shift back to its off position, wherein it aborts the countdown of the output relay, returning the entire system to null status, ready to respond to further pressure drops.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIGS. 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of this invention in various stages of operation; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The Embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 with greater particularity, the system 10 of this invention is shown in conjunction with a pipeline 12 for transmission of gas, which may be passed through a filter 14 and then directed separately to a differential relay pilot line 16 and a timed cycle relay system line 18.
In the timed cycle relay system line 18, the pressure may be reduced at regulator 20 to a desired control pressure of say 40 to 100 psi. A gauge 22 may be provided to monitor the system pressure, and a relief valve 24 is provided to vent excess pressure and keep it in the desired range in the event of a failure in the regulator 20. In any event, the system's gas, as so regulated, in directed through line 26 to a normally closed port 27 of a differential relay valve 28.
In the absence of a pressure drop, the differential relay pilot line 16 maintains the low pressure pilot 30 and the high pressure pilot 32 (both shown as diaphram controls) of the differential relay valve 28 continuously under the pressure of the pipeline 12. Hence, under normal conditions, the differential relay valve 28 will be in pressure balance, and biased by a spring 33 to remain in the closed position shown in FIG. 1 with port 27 shut off. Flow of the gas at pipeline pressure through pilot line 16 to the high pressure pilot 32 is through a check valve 34, which communicates also with a volume tank 36. In the event of a drop in pressure in the pipeline pilot line 16, as in the event of a pipeline break, flow from the high pressure pilot 32 and the volume tank 36 is prevented by the check valve 34. Hence, the fluid asserted against pilot 32 is trapped at the previous pressure level of the pipeline pilot line 16, while that asserted against the low pressure pilot 30 falls off to the newly existing level of the pilot line 16. Should this pressure differential between pilots 32 and 30 be sufficient to overcome the spring 33, say 10 psi, the differential relay 28 will shift to the position shown in FIG. 2, enabling flow to differential valve outlet line 38..
When the differential relay 28 is so opened, the relay system gas from outlet duct 38 flows simultaneously through line 41 to the pilot 42 of the check valve 34 and through line 44 to the pilot 45 of a rate timer relay or valve 46. The rate timer relay forms part of a time delay control system 48, which also includes an output timer relay 50. The rate timer relay 46 is of the off-delay type while the output timer relay 50 is of the on-delay type. That is, a timing mechanism 47 in rate timer valve 46 is set by pressure asserted at the pilot 45 as indicated in FIG. 2 and, at the instant that pilot pressure is relieved through port 54 of the differential relay 28, as shown in FIG. 1, it commences it's countdown to release a valve-closing spring 52. In the output relay 50, the timing mechanism 53 is initiated by pressure asserted at the pilot 56 when the rate timer relay 46 opens the system line 58 to line 60, and its countdown continues to completion as long as so pressurized. If the countdown of timer 53 is completed, the output valve 50 opens to enable flow through outlet passage 64, but if the pressure at pilot 56 is relieved, the countdown timer 53 is cancelled.
When the differential relay 28 is shifted to the open position shown in FIG. 2 both the rate timer relay 46 and the pilot operated check valve 34 are shifted to their open positions. Hence, the rate timer valve 46 is opened to acutate the output relay timer mechanism 53 and the check valve 34 opens by action of the pilot 42, to relieve the high pressure pilot 32 and volume tank 36 to the reduced level of the pilot line 16, i.e. that of the low pressure pilot 30. With the high and low pressure pilots 32 and 30 again in balance, the spring 33 shifts the differential relay 28 back to the position shown in FIG. 1 wherein the pilot 45 of rate timer 46 and the pilot 42 of check valve 34 are relieved at port 54 of differential relay 28, to allow check valve 34 to close and the rate timer 47 to commence its off-delay countdown, which if completed, allows the spring 52 to shift the rate timer relay 46 back to its initial position shown in FIG. 1 relieving the output relay pilot 56 at vent 55.
If the output relay 50 is able to complete its timed cycle before it is vented and cancelled by the delayed return of the rate timer 46 to its FIG. 1 position, the output relay 50 shifts to open position shown in FIG. 3 to enable flow at normally closed port 62 and through line 64 to the pilot 66 of an output valve 68, which in turn delivers a system pressure signal from lines 18, 58 and 70 to output line 72. Such fluid signal may be employed to activate a valve operator 74 to close a valve in the pipeline 12, or to otherwise initiate steps to minimize damage from the break. Once the output valve 68 has been piloted to its open position, it maintains its output pressure signal until it is manually reset at 69 to the originally closed position, independent of the actions of the timers.
Summarizing the operation of the system 10, the differential valve 28 opens with every fixed increment of pressure drop of an amount to enable the high pressure pilot 32 to overcome the spring 33. This enables flow of system pressure fluid from line 26 to lines 44 and 41 to open the rate timer relay 46 and the check valve 34, respectively. Opening the check valve 34 relieves the high pressure pilot 32, closing the differential valve 28 which vents the rate timer pilot 45 whereby the timer 47 commences its countdown to closed position. If another fixed pressure drop increment is reached before such countdown is completed the differential valve opens again to recharge the rate timer, which when again relieved through differential valve vent 54, starts a new countdown cycle.
When the rate timer relay 46 is first opened, it charges the output relay 50 to start its countdown to open. Hence, if the rate timer relay 46 is held open by continued pipeline pressure drops which keep the differential valve 28 cycling as described, the output relay timer may have an opportunity to complete its countdown and move to the open position shown in FIG. 3 wherein the fluid signal is delivered.
As long as the pipeline pressure continues to fall as in a line break, the differential relay valve 28 and the pilot operated check valve 34 will continue to cycle as indicated by the double arrows in FIG. 3 and, assuming a cycle time less than that determined for line break criteria, the rate timer relay 46 will simply be held open until the on-delay output relay is shifted to the position shown in FIG. 3 wherein system pressure flows through it to the pilot 66 of the three way valve 68, and system pressure fluid flows through the lines 70 and 72 to deliver an output signal at 74. This could be used to operate a valve actuator 74 to close off a valve 76. The three way valve 68 is reset manually in order to cancel the line-break signal.
Since the setting of the time period (T_(r)) for the rate timer 47 as well as that (T_(o)) for the outer timer 53 are the only adjustments required in the system, it is important to relate pressure factors to time for both timers. For example, the rate timer 47 is set in accordance with the following equation:
T.sub.r = 60 × (ΔP/R.sub.C)
where:
T_(r) (in seconds) is the time setting of the rate timer 47;
ΔP is the pressure differential which will overcome the spring 33 to shift the differential relay valve 28. As described previously, this pressure differential has been selected at 10 psi; and
R_(c) (psi/min.) is the accepted "criterion" rate of pressure drop in the pipeline which has been predetermined to correspond to a line break. This may also be expressed (ΔP/ΔT_(r)).
The factor 60 is introduced into the equation to convert the psi per minute factor to seconds as needed for the timer setting.
Using the above equation, suppose it is desired to receive a line break signal if the pressure in the pipeline drops at least 20 psi per minute, i.e. R_(C) = 20. Then:
T.sub.r = (60 × 10)/20 = 30 seconds
T_(r) is the time required to drop the pressure ΔP at a rate of R_(C) and, in the example shown, 30 seconds is the time required to drop the pressure 10 psi at the rate of 20 psi per minute. If the rate timer 47 is set at 30 seconds, any rate larger than 20 psi per minute will recharge the timer for a new timing cycle T_(r) before completion of the cycle in which it is engaged. Therefore, the rate timer relay 47 will continue to supply pressure to the pilot 56 of the on-delay output relay 50 which is still making its countdown T_(o). The output timer 53 should be set to exceed the rate time 47 by at least several seconds, e.g. 10 seconds. Hence, in the example above, the output timer 53 should be set at 40 seconds. With these settings T_(r) and T_(o) for the rate timer 47 and the output timer 53, respectively, any rate of pressure drop exceeding 20 psi per minute will result in an output signal being delivered through line 64 from output relay 50 exactly 40 seconds after the start of the output timer cycle T_(o).
In the pipeline applications wherein large pressure transients may occur, as is often the case in liquid product pipelines, it may be desirable to allow for multiple confirmation of the rate of pressure drop before a final output signal is provided. This can prevent premature response to a rate change which may last just long enough to fulfill the one cycle rate condition but then might recover. To provide such multiple confirmation, the output timer 53 may be set at 2, 3 or 4 times T_(r), depending on the number of repeat check cycles desired. For multiple confirmations, each individual cycle must equal or exceed the rate for which the rate timer 47 is adjusted. If any one of the multiple confirmation cycles measures a rate below the criterion rate, the rate timer relay 46 will return to the position shown in FIG. 1 to vent the pilot 56 of the output relay 50 and reset to a new start of multiple confirmation checks.
The Embodiment of FIG. 4
This electrically controlled, electric output system 210, may be operated in conjunction with a liquid carrying pipeline 212. A bladder or diaphragm type separator 214 may be provided to transmit the pressure from the pipeline to the ΔP pilot line 216 filled from a suitable supply 218 with a clean, hydraulic fluid of low viscosity, a pressure gauge 220 being provided to monitor the system.
The fluid in line 216 is directed through line 222 to the low pressure side 223 of a pressure differential switch 224, and through line 225 past a check valve 226 to the high pressure side 228 of the pressure differential switch. It will be noted that pressure in the low pressure side 223 of the differential switch 224 is augmented by a spring 229. Fluid from high pressure side 228 also flows to line 230 and a volume tank 231 which is pre-charged with gas (N₂) slightly below the minimum required operating pressure. A normally closed solenoid valve 232 is disposed in by-pass line 230.
In the event of an increase in pressure in the pipeline 212 the fluid in line 216 will flow through line 222 to the low pressure side 223, and past check valve 226 to the high pressure side 228 to maintain the pressures whereby the spring 229 will hold the switch 224 open. The increasing pressure in the pipeline 212 will compress the gas in volume tank 231 and fill that tank partially with hydraulic fluid. However, if pressure in pipeline 212 should fall off, the check valve 228 will close to keep the pressure at the high pressure side 228 at its previous level. Then, if the pressure should decrease by an amount sufficient to enable that pressure to overcome the low pressure side 223 plus the spring 229, the differential switch 224 will close to energize the coils of a pair of off-delay (or open-delay) relays 234 and 236 from a suitable source of current 240 through conductors 242 and 244 and leads 246 and 248. Energization of the coils of relays 234 and 236 will close their contacts 250 and 252 respectively to energize a on-delay (or closed-delay) relay 254 and the solenoid valve 232.
After a preset timed delay following energization of the on-delay relay 254, it closes its switch 255, this delay being longer than the on-delay cycle of relay 234. In the meantime, the energized by-pass off-delay relay 236 has closed its switch contacts 252 to energize solenoid valve 232 and enable flow from high pressure side 228 and volume tank 231 to equalize with line 216, returning the pressure differential switch 224 to its normally open position, de-energizing the relays 234 and 236 and starting their open-delay cycles.
The by-pass, open-delay relay 236 is set for a very brief cycle, say one second, just to insure that the high and low pressure sides 228 and 223 of the pressure differential switch 224 reach a complete condition of balance before the solenoid operated by-pass valve 232 is returned to its normally-closed position. The main off-delay relay 234 is now timing simultaneously with the on-delay relay 254, but for a shorter cycle. If there is no line break, and pressure differential switch 224 remains in the normally open position to which it has been returned, the main off-delay 234 will complete its cycle and automatically be de-energized, opening its switch 250 to de-energize the on-delay relay 254, interrupting its timing cycle and returning the system to its original standby condition.
However, if there is a line break, the pressure in pipeline 212 will continue to drop and the pressure differential switch 224 will again shift to its closed position before the off-delay timer 234 completes its first cycle and it will start an additional full cycle. This re-setting of timer relay 234 will continue as long as the pressure in the pipeline continues to drop. When the setting of the on-delay timer 254 expires, its contacts 255 will close to energize a latching relay 256 which, upon closing of its contacts 258 activates suitable emergency measures. This could include energization of an electrically activated valve operation 260 in the pipeline 212.
As an additional feature of this invention, a further on-delay relay 262 may be activated by the closing of switch 258 of latching relay 256, setting an on-delay time cycle of any suitable duration, say three minutes. When this interval expires, the contacts 264 of on-delay relay 262 will close to energize still another latching relay 266 and open its normally closed switch 268 which is connected in series with power line 242, and disconnect the electrical power from the system 210. Hence, after the electrically energized valve actuator 260 has closed off the pipeline, the electrical system is shut-off to eliminate further energy requirements. After pipeline repairs, the system may then be reset manually by suitable means (not shown).
While this invention has been described in conjunction with preferred embodiments thereof, it is obvious that modifications and changes therein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention, as defined by the claims appended hereto.
What is claimed as invention is:
1. A pipeline pressure drop monitoring system comprising:means for transmitting an actuating signal in response to each decrease in pipeline pressure of a given increment; timing means activated by receipt of an acutating signal to deliver an energizing signal for a predetermined period; output means conditioned while a said energizing signal is imposed thereon to deliver an action signal after a timed delay longer than said predetermined period; said output means comprising; a source of electricity; electrical circuit connected from said source to said output means; and a normally-open, on delay relay having a switch connected in parallel in said circuit and adapted to be closed after a time delay cycle; said time delay cycle being longer than said predetermined period and being initiated and continued while a said energizing signal is imposed thereon.
2. The pipeline pressure drop monitoring system defined by claim 1 wherein:said timing means is an off-delay relay having a switch connected in parallel in said circuit conditioned to be closed upon receipt of said actuating signal and to be opened after a timed delay initiated when said actuating signal is terminated.
3. The pipeline pressure drop monitoring system defined by claim 1 including:a normally closed open-delay relay switch connected in series in said circuit and energized to open after a timed delay after said on-delay relay switch is closed.
4. The pipeline pressure drop monitor system defined by claim 1 wherein said actuating signal transmitting means comprises:a differential switch in said circuit movable between open and closed positions; first and second pilot lines connecting said pipeline to opposite sides of said differential switch to bias same toward said open and closed positions, respectively; means delivering a pre-set force corresponding to said given increment of pipeline pressure to bias said enabling device to said open position; and a check valve preventing reverse flow in said second pilot line.
5. The pipeline pressure drop monitoring system defined by claim 4 including:a by-pass, signal-operated means for rendering said check valve ineffective; means operative in response to movement of said enabling device to said second position to deliver a by-pass signal..
| 34,033 |
https://github.com/Greentwip/SuperMarioWorld/blob/master/Assets/Scripts/Item/Shell.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
SuperMarioWorld
|
Greentwip
|
C#
|
Code
| 302 | 1,033 |
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Shell : MonoBehaviour {
float XSpeed;
float Acceleration = 96;
float TopSpeed = 280;
float ray_length = 16;
float ray_offset = 8;
bool _is_moving = false;
Animator animator;
public AudioClip RicochetSound;
void Awake()
{
animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
}
// Use this for initialization
public bool is_moving()
{
return this._is_moving;
}
public void is_moving(bool moving)
{
this._is_moving = moving;
}
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
void FixedUpdate () {
var rigid_body = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
if(rigid_body != null) // means it's not currently being held by the player
{
XSpeed = rigid_body.velocity.x;
// moving to left
if (XSpeed < 0)
{
transform.localScale = new Vector3(-1, 1, 1); // swapping local scale (sprite facing left)
rigid_body.AddForce(new Vector2(-Acceleration, 0));
}
else if (XSpeed > 0) // moving to right
{
transform.localScale = new Vector3(1, 1, 1); // swapping local scale (sprite facing right)
rigid_body.AddForce(new Vector2(Acceleration, 0));
}
if (XSpeed != 0)
{
_is_moving = true;
}
else
{
_is_moving = false;
}
animator.SetBool("is_moving", _is_moving);
Vector3 clamp_velocity = rigid_body.velocity;
clamp_velocity.x = Mathf.Clamp(clamp_velocity.x, -TopSpeed, TopSpeed);
rigid_body.velocity = clamp_velocity;
// ray tracing
var ray = transform.FindChild("ray");
var ray_start = new Vector2(ray.transform.position.x, ray.transform.position.y + ray_offset);
var ray_right = new Vector2(ray.transform.position.x + ray_length, ray.transform.position.y + ray_offset);
var ray_left = new Vector2(ray.transform.position.x - ray_length, ray.transform.position.y + ray_offset);
RaycastHit2D[] right_hits = Physics2D.LinecastAll(ray_start, ray_right);
RaycastHit2D[] left_hits = Physics2D.LinecastAll(ray_start, ray_left);
Debug.DrawLine(ray_start, ray_right, Color.red);
Debug.DrawLine(ray_start, ray_left, Color.red);
foreach (RaycastHit2D hit in right_hits)
{
var collider = hit.collider;
if (collider != null)
{
if (collider.gameObject.tag == "Platform")
{
rigid_body.velocity = new Vector2(-Mathf.Abs(rigid_body.velocity.x), rigid_body.velocity.y);
rigid_body.AddForce(new Vector2(-TopSpeed, 0));
SoundManager.instance.PlaySingle(RicochetSound);
}
}
}
foreach (RaycastHit2D hit in left_hits)
{
var collider = hit.collider;
if (collider != null)
{
if (collider.gameObject.tag == "Platform")
{
rigid_body.velocity = new Vector2(Mathf.Abs(rigid_body.velocity.x), rigid_body.velocity.y);
rigid_body.AddForce(new Vector2(TopSpeed, 0));
SoundManager.instance.PlaySingle(RicochetSound);
}
}
}
}
}
}
| 3,409 |
45043535_1909-07-01_1_2_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 298 | 368 |
T 234 THE INDIAN ADVOCATE TRIAL MARRIAGES. Address given by the Editor at Okmulgee, Okla., on April 22, 1909, (Continued.) During the period of history which was called Christendom, the Catholic Church was the great teacher of the development of civilization. Now, where were her teachings clearer or more imperative than that concerning marriage which was instituted by God in the earthly paradise as the union of the first man and the first woman, and a union that could be dissolved only by the end of the natural life with which it was associated. Christ promulgated the same law of unity and indis solubility. He gave to matrimony a sacred character. He raised it to the dignity of a sacrament and declared once more, "What God hath joined together, let no man put asunder." Hence we speak of it as a sacrament. A sacrament is a divine channel whereby God's love comes to you. Every sacrament brings you some special help from God. The sacrament of Baptism brings to your soul the special help of God whereby original sin is taken away from it and the supernatural gifts that were lost by Adam's sin are restored to it. The sacrament of matrimony gives to the contracting parties God's help and grace for that state in life. In those passages of the Scripture that I read at the beginning, we have St. Paul comparing matrimony to Christ's union with His Church. That union is a union of holiness. He speaks of it as a holy Church without blemish. Therefore the union existing between man and woman should likewise be a union of holiness, a union of grace, supernatural union, and that requires that God's help and grace be present. Hence the sacrament of matrimony is something sacred and holy.
| 2,500 |
https://github.com/garajo/monet.js/blob/master/test/maybe-spec.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
monet.js
|
garajo
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 1,836 | 6,371 |
describe('A Maybe', function () {
var Maybe = Monet.Maybe
var Some = Monet.Some
var Just = Monet.Just
var None = Monet.None
var Nothing = Monet.Nothing
var Nil = Monet.Nil
var sideEffectsReceiver
var someString
var none
beforeEach(function () {
jasmine.addMatchers({
toBeSomeMaybe: getCustomMatcher(function (actual) {
return actual.isSome()
}),
toBeSomeMaybeWith: getCustomMatcher(function (actual, expected) {
return actual.some() == expected
}),
toBeNoneMaybe: getCustomMatcher(function (actual) {
return actual.isNone()
})
})
someString = Some('abcd')
none = None()
sideEffectsReceiver = {
setVal: function (val) {
}
}
spyOn(sideEffectsReceiver, 'setVal')
})
afterEach(function () {
someString = undefined
none = undefined
})
describe('with a value', function () {
it('will be transformed by a map', function () {
expect(someString.map(function (val) {
return val.length
})).toBeSomeMaybeWith(4)
})
it('will be will true for isSome()', function () {
expect(someString.isSome()).toBeTruthy()
})
it('will be will true for isJust()', function () {
expect(someString.isJust()).toBeTruthy()
})
it('will be false for isNone()', function () {
expect(someString.isNone()).toBeFalsy()
expect(someString.isNothing()).toBeFalsy()
})
it('will be transformed by a bind', function () {
expect(someString.bind(function (val) {
return Some('Hello')
})).toBeSomeMaybeWith('Hello')
})
it('will be transformed by a flatMap', function () {
expect(someString.flatMap(function (val) {
return Some('Hello')
})).toBeSomeMaybeWith('Hello')
})
it('will not be transformed by a catchMap', function () {
expect(someString.catchMap(function (val) {
return Some('Hello')
})).toBeSomeMaybeWith(someString.some())
})
it('will be transformed to a None on bind that returns None', function () {
expect(someString.bind(function (val) {
return None()
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(someString.flatMap(function (val) {
return None()
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will return the value when orSome() is called', function () {
expect(someString.orSome('no no!')).toBe('abcd')
expect(someString.orJust('no no!')).toBe('abcd')
expect(someString.orNull()).toBe('abcd')
})
it('will return the first monad on orElse', function () {
expect(someString.orElse(none)).toBeSomeMaybeWith('abcd')
})
it('will return a None on a failed filter', function () {
expect(someString.filter(function (a) {
return a === '123'
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will return a some on a successful filter', function () {
expect(someString.filter(function (a) {
return a === 'abcd'
})).toBe(someString)
})
it('will return a none on a failed filterNot', function () {
expect(someString.filterNot(function (a) {
return a === 'abcd'
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will return a some on a successful filterNot', function () {
expect(someString.filterNot(function (a) {
return a === '123'
})).toBe(someString)
})
it('will return false on a contains with the wrong value', function () {
expect(someString.contains('test')).toBe(false)
})
it('will return true on a contains with the right value', function () {
expect(someString.contains('abcd')).toBe(true)
})
it('will run the function supplied to fold', function () {
expect(someString.fold('efg')(function (val) {
return 'hij'
})).toBe('hij')
})
it('can be reduced using foldLeft', function () {
expect(someString.foldLeft('efg')(function (acc, val) {
return acc + val
})).toBe('efgabcd')
})
it('can be reduced using foldRight', function () {
expect(someString.foldRight('efg')(function (val, acc) {
return acc + val
})).toBe('efgabcd')
})
it('will run the some side of cata', function () {
expect(someString.cata(function () {
return 'efg'
}, function (val) {
return 'hij'
})).toBe('hij')
})
it('will compare for equality', function () {
expect(someString.equals(Some('abcd'))).toBe(true)
expect(someString.equals(Maybe.some('abcd'))).toBe(true)
expect(someString.equals(None())).toBe(false)
expect(someString.equals(Nothing())).toBe(false)
expect(someString.equals(Maybe.none())).toBe(false)
expect(Some(someString).equals(Some(Some('abcd')))).toBe(true)
})
it('should be compatible with Fantasy Land', function () {
expect(someString.equals).toBe(someString['fantasy-land/equals'])
})
it('will render as Just(x)', function () {
expect(someString.inspect()).toBe('Just(abcd)')
})
it('will execute side-effects on forEach', function () {
someString.forEach(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal)
expect(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
expect(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal).toHaveBeenCalledWith('abcd')
})
it('will not invoke the orElseRun callback', function () {
someString.orElseRun(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal)
expect(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0)
})
it('will be unchanged on orNoneIf with false', function () {
expect(someString.orNoneIf(false)).toBe(someString)
})
it('will become None on orNoneIf with true', function () {
expect(someString.orNoneIf(true)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('without a value', function () {
it('will stay a None type after a map', function () {
expect(none.map(function (val) {
return val.length
}).isNone()).toBeTruthy()
})
it('will throw an exception when Some() is called', function () {
expect(function () {
none.some()
}).toThrow(new Error('Cannot call .some() on a None.'))
})
it('will be true for isNone()', function () {
expect(none.isNone()).toBeTruthy()
expect(none.isNothing()).toBeTruthy()
})
it('will be false for isSome()', function () {
expect(none.isSome()).toBeFalsy()
})
it('will always return a None on bind', function () {
expect(none.bind(function () {
return Some('a')
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(none.flatMap(function () {
return Some('a')
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(none.bind(function () {
return None()
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(none.flatMap(function () {
return None()
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will be transformed by a catchMap', function () {
expect(none.catchMap(function (val) {
return Some('Hello')
})).toBeSomeMaybeWith('Hello')
})
it('will return the other value when orSome() is called', function () {
expect(none.orSome('yep')).toBe('yep')
expect(none.orNull()).toBe(null)
})
it('will return the supplied monad on orElse', function () {
expect(none.orElse(someString)).toBeSomeMaybeWith('abcd')
})
it('will always return a None on filter', function () {
expect(none.filter(function (a) {
return true
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will always return a None on filterNot', function () {
expect(none.filterNot(function (a) {
return false
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will return false on a contains', function () {
expect(None().contains('test')).toBe(false)
})
it('will return the default value supplied to fold', function () {
expect(none.fold('efg')(function (val) {
throw 'none has no value'
})).toBe('efg')
})
it('can be reduced using foldLeft', function () {
expect(none.foldLeft('efg')(function (acc, val) {
throw 'none should have nothing to accumulate'
})).toBe('efg')
})
it('can be reduced using foldRight', function () {
expect(none.foldRight('efg')(function (val, acc) {
throw 'none should have nothing to accumulate'
})).toBe('efg')
})
it('will run the None side of cata', function () {
expect(none.cata(function () {
return 'efg'
}, function (val) {
return 'hij'
})).toBe('efg')
})
it('will compare for equality', function () {
expect(none.equals(None())).toBe(true)
expect(none.equals(Maybe.none())).toBe(true)
expect(none.equals(Nothing())).toBe(true)
expect(none.equals(Maybe.Just(1))).toBe(false)
expect(none.equals(Maybe.some(1))).toBe(false)
expect(Some(none).equals(Maybe.some(Maybe.none()))).toBe(true)
})
it('should be compatible with Fantasy Land', function () {
expect(none.equals).toBe(none['fantasy-land/equals'])
})
it('will render as Nothing', function () {
expect(none.inspect()).toBe('Nothing')
expect(Maybe.none().inspect()).toBe('Nothing')
expect(Nothing().inspect()).toBe('Nothing')
})
it('will invoke side-effects on orElseRun', function () {
none.orElseRun(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal)
expect(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
})
it('will not invoke the forEach callback', function () {
none.forEach(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal)
expect(sideEffectsReceiver.setVal).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0)
})
it('will be None on orNoneIf with false', function () {
expect(none.orNoneIf(false)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will be None on orNoneIf with true', function () {
expect(none.orNoneIf(true)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('"to…" operators', function () {
describe('toList', function () {
it('should return a singleton List for Some', function () {
const list = Some(1).toList();
expect(list.head()).toBe(1)
expect(list.tail()).toBe(Nil)
})
it('should return an empty List for None', function () {
expect(None().toList()).toBe(Nil)
})
})
describe('toSet', function () {
it('should return a singleton Set for Some', function () {
expect(Some(1).toSet()).toEqual(new Set([1]))
})
it('should return an empty Set for None', function () {
expect(None().toSet()).toEqual(new Set([]))
})
})
describe('toArray', function () {
it('should return a singleton Array for Some', function () {
expect(Some(1).toArray()).toEqual([1])
})
it('should return an empty Array for None', function () {
expect(None().toArray()).toEqual([])
})
})
})
describe('can be described with collection predicates', function () {
var predicateAll = function (e) {
return e < 5
}
var predicateSome = function (e) {
return e < 3
}
var predicateNone = function (e) {
return e === -12
}
var someThree = Some(3)
var aNothing = None()
describe('every / forall', function () {
it('should test if value wrapped in Some matches predicate', function () {
expect(someThree.every(predicateAll)).toBe(true)
expect(someThree.every(predicateSome)).toBe(false)
expect(someThree.every(predicateNone)).toBe(false)
expect(someThree.every(predicateAll)).toBe(someThree.forall(predicateAll))
expect(someThree.every(predicateSome)).toBe(someThree.forall(predicateSome))
expect(someThree.every(predicateNone)).toBe(someThree.forall(predicateNone))
})
it('should return true for None', function () {
expect(aNothing.every(predicateAll)).toBe(true)
expect(aNothing.every(predicateSome)).toBe(true)
expect(aNothing.every(predicateNone)).toBe(true)
expect(aNothing.every(predicateAll)).toBe(aNothing.forall(predicateAll))
expect(aNothing.every(predicateSome)).toBe(aNothing.forall(predicateSome))
expect(aNothing.every(predicateNone)).toBe(aNothing.forall(predicateNone))
})
})
describe('exists', function () {
it('should test if element in Some matches predicate', function () {
expect(someThree.exists(predicateAll)).toBe(true)
expect(someThree.exists(predicateSome)).toBe(false)
expect(someThree.exists(predicateNone)).toBe(false)
})
it('should return false for None', function () {
expect(aNothing.exists(predicateAll)).toBe(false)
expect(aNothing.exists(predicateSome)).toBe(false)
expect(aNothing.exists(predicateNone)).toBe(false)
})
})
})
it('should be an Iterable', function () {
var someOne = Some(1)
var aNothing = None()
var onIter = jasmine.createSpy('onIteration')
for (var a of someOne) {
onIter(a)
}
expect(onIter.calls.allArgs()).toEqual([[1]])
for (var a of aNothing) {
onIter(a)
}
expect(onIter.calls.allArgs()).toEqual([[1]])
})
it('should have a ".to()" operator', function () {
expect(Some(1).to(Array.from)).toEqual([1])
expect(None().to(Array.from)).toEqual([])
})
describe('Some constructed without a value', function () {
it('will throw an exception', function () {
expect(function () {
Some()
}).toThrow(new Error('Can not create Some with illegal value: undefined.'))
expect(function () {
Maybe.Just(null)
}).toThrow(new Error('Can not create Some with illegal value: null.'))
})
})
var person = Monet.curry(function (forename, surname, address) {
return forename + ' ' + surname + ' lives at ' + address
})
var maybeAddress = Maybe.Just('Dulwich, London')
var maybeSurname = Maybe.Just('Baker')
var maybeForename = Maybe.Just('Tom')
describe('Applicative functor pattern', function () {
it('will produce a person object if all maybes contain values', function () {
var personString = maybeAddress.ap(maybeSurname.ap(maybeForename.map(person))).just()
expect(personString).toBe('Tom Baker lives at Dulwich, London')
})
it('will not produce a person object if any maybes do not contain values', function () {
var result = maybeAddress.ap(Maybe.Nothing().ap(maybeForename.map(person)))
expect(result).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('should be compatible with Fantasy Land', function () {
expect(maybeAddress.ap).toBe(maybeAddress['fantasy-land/ap'])
})
it('will work with apply2 with two Somes', function () {
var result = Monet.apply2(maybeForename, maybeSurname, function (f, l) {
return f + ' ' + l
})
expect(result).toBeSomeMaybeWith('Tom Baker')
})
it('will work with apply2 with one Some and a None', function () {
var result = Monet.apply2(None(), maybeSurname, function (f, l) {
return f + ' ' + l
})
expect(result).toBeNoneMaybe()
var result2 = Monet.apply2(maybeForename, None(), function (f, l) {
return f + ' ' + l
})
expect(result2).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will work with apply2 with two Nones', function () {
var result = Monet.apply2(None(), maybeSurname, function (f, l) {
return f + ' ' + l
})
expect(result).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('Maybe.fromFalsy', function () {
describe('will create a none for', function () {
it('undefined', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(undefined)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('null', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(null)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('""', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy('')).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('false', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(false)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('NaN', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(NaN)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('0', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(0)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('will create a some for', function () {
it('non empty string', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy("asdf")).toBeSomeMaybeWith("asdf")
})
it('number > 0', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(1)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(1)
})
it('number < 0', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(-1)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(-1)
})
it('array', function () {
const arrayRef = []
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(arrayRef)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(arrayRef)
})
it('object', function () {
const objectRef = {}
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(objectRef)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(objectRef)
})
it('true', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(true)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(true)
})
it('Infinity', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(Infinity)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(Infinity)
})
it('-Infinity', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromFalsy(-Infinity)).toBeSomeMaybeWith(-Infinity)
})
})
})
describe('Maybe.fromNull', function () {
describe('will create a none for', function () {
it('undefined', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromUndefined()).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(Maybe.fromNull(undefined)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('null', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromNull(null)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('will create a some for', function () {
it('string', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromNull('asdf')).toBeSomeMaybe('asdf')
})
})
})
describe('Maybe.fromUndefined', function () {
describe('will create a none for', function () {
it('undefined', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromUndefined()).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(Maybe.fromUndefined(undefined)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('will create a some for', function () {
it('string', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromUndefined('asdf')).toBeSomeMaybe('asdf')
})
})
})
describe('Maybe.fromEmpty', function () {
describe('will create a none for', function () {
it('undefined', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty()).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(undefined)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('null', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(null)).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('an empty string', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty('')).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('an empty array', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty([])).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('an empty object', function () {
function foo() {}
foo.prototype.bar = 42
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(new foo())).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('will create a some for', function () {
it('any numbers', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(0)).toBeSomeMaybe()
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(NaN)).toBeSomeMaybe()
})
it('any non-empty strings', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty('foo')).toBeSomeMaybe()
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(' ')).toBeSomeMaybe()
})
it('any non-empty arrays', function () {
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty([1])).toBeSomeMaybe()
})
it('any non-empty objects', function () {
function foo() { this.value = 42 }
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty(new foo())).toBeSomeMaybe()
expect(Maybe.fromEmpty({foo: 42})).toBeSomeMaybe()
})
})
})
// TODO: Provide additional test suite for `monet-pimp`
xdescribe('will pimp an object', function () {
it('with some', function () {
expect('hello'.some()).toBeSomeMaybeWith('hello')
})
it('with just', function () {
expect('hello'.just()).toBeSomeMaybeWith('hello')
})
})
describe('complies with FantasyLand spec for', function () {
it('of()', function () {
expect(Maybe.of('hello')).toBeSomeMaybeWith('hello')
})
it('chain()', function () {
expect(Maybe.of('hello').chain(function (a) {
return Maybe.of(a + ' world')
})).toBeSomeMaybeWith('hello world')
expect(None().chain(function (a) {
return Maybe.of(a + ' world')
})).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
})
describe('with a Maybe', function () {
it('will join', function () {
expect(Some(Just('hello')).join()).toBeSomeMaybeWith('hello')
})
})
describe('with combinators', function () {
it('will take left', function () {
expect(Some('hi').takeLeft(Some('world'))).toBeSomeMaybeWith('hi')
})
it('will not take left on None', function () {
expect(None().takeLeft(Some('world'))).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(Some('world').takeLeft(None())).toBeNoneMaybe()
expect(None().takeLeft(None())).toBeNoneMaybe()
})
it('will take right', function () {
expect(Some('hi').takeRight(Some('world'))).toBeSomeMaybeWith('world')
})
})
})
| 25,860 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81619
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
cryogenic fuel
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 1,031 | 3,589 |
Kriogenik
bahan bakar yang membutuhkan penyimpanan pada temperatur yang sangat rendah
Kriogenik penanda Freebase /m/03dh02
Kriogenik menggunakan Kriogenik
Kriogenik cara pembuatan Pencairan gas
Kriogenik penanda Microsoft Academic 204353038
Kriogenik gambar Externaltank.jpg
Kriogeno gorivo
Kriogeno gorivo oznaka na Freebaseu /m/03dh02
Kriogeno gorivo Microsoft Academic ID 204353038
Kriogeno gorivo slika Externaltank.jpg
극저온 연료
극저온 연료 Freebase 식별자 /m/03dh02
극저온 연료 다음의 하위 개념임 액체 연료
극저온 연료 다음을 이용함 저온물리학
극저온 연료 마이크로소프트 학술 ID 204353038
극저온 연료 그림 Externaltank.jpg
cryogenic fuel
fuels that require storage at extremely low temperatures in order to maintain them in a liquid state
cryogenic fuel Freebase ID /m/03dh02
cryogenic fuel subclass of liquid fuel
cryogenic fuel uses cryogenics
cryogenic fuel used by cryogenic rocket engine
cryogenic fuel fabrication method liquefaction of gases
cryogenic fuel has use regenerative cooling, nature of statement often
cryogenic fuel has characteristic advantage, relative to fossil fuel, criterion used mass density, criterion used specific impulse, criterion used carbon footprint
cryogenic fuel has characteristic disadvantage, relative to fossil fuel, criterion used pressurization, criterion used refrigeration, criterion used asphyxiant gas
cryogenic fuel Microsoft Academic ID 204353038
cryogenic fuel image Externaltank.jpg
Kryogeeninen ajoaine
Kryogeeninen ajoaine Freebase-tunniste /m/03dh02
Kryogeeninen ajoaine käyttää kryogeniikka
Kryogeeninen ajoaine tunnusomaisuus etu (hyödyt), suhteessa kohteeseen fossiilinen polttoaine, käytetty kriteeri tiheys, käytetty kriteeri Ominaisimpulssi, käytetty kriteeri hiilijalanjälki
Kryogeeninen ajoaine Microsoft Academic -tunniste 204353038
Kryogeeninen ajoaine kuva Externaltank.jpg
combustibile criogenico
combustibile criogenico identificativo Freebase /m/03dh02
combustibile criogenico sottoclasse di combustibile liquido
combustibile criogenico utilizza criogenia
combustibile criogenico utilizzato da motore a razzo criogenico
combustibile criogenico metodo di fabbricazione liquefazione di gas
combustibile criogenico caratterizzato da vantaggio, relativo a combustibili fossili, criterio utilizzato densità, criterio utilizzato impulso specifico, criterio utilizzato contenuto di CO2
combustibile criogenico identificativo Microsoft Academic 204353038
combustibile criogenico immagine Externaltank.jpg
निम्नतापी ईंधन
निम्नतापी ईंधन Freebase पहचानकर्ता /m/03dh02
निम्नतापी ईंधन माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट अकादमिक ID 204353038
निम्नतापी ईंधन चित्र Externaltank.jpg
Κρυογονικά καύσιμα
Κρυογονικά καύσιμα είναι καύσιμα που απαιτούν αποθήκευση σε εξόχως χαμηλές θερμοκρασίες για να διατηρηθούν σε υγρή κατάσταση.
Κρυογονικά καύσιμα κωδικός αναφοράς Freebase /m/03dh02
Κρυογονικά καύσιμα χρήσεις κρυογονική
Κρυογονικά καύσιμα κωδικός αναφοράς Microsoft Academic 204353038
Κρυογονικά καύσιμα εικόνα Externaltank.jpg
低溫推進劑
低溫推進劑 Freebase識別碼 /m/03dh02
低溫推進劑 使用 低溫物理學
低溫推進劑 製作方法 氣體的液化
低溫推進劑 微軟學術編號 204353038
低溫推進劑 圖片 Externaltank.jpg
低温推进剂
低温推进剂 Freebase标识符 /m/03dh02
低温推进剂 使用 低温物理学
低温推进剂 微软学术标识符 204353038
低温推进剂 图像 Externaltank.jpg
低温燃料
低温燃料 Freebase識別子 /m/03dh02
低温燃料 上位クラス 液体燃料
低温燃料 使用するもの 低温物理学
低温燃料 使用者 極低温ロケットエンジン
低温燃料 作成技術 ガスの液化
低温燃料 用途 再生冷却, この文の性質 しばしば
低温燃料 特徴 有利, 以下を基準として 化石燃料, 使用した基準 密度, 使用した基準 比推力, 使用した基準 カーボンフットプリント
低温燃料 特徴 不利, 以下を基準として 化石燃料, 使用した基準 与圧, 使用した基準 冷却, 使用した基準 窒息性ガス
低温燃料 Microsoft Academic識別子 204353038
低温燃料 画像 Externaltank.jpg
Paliwo kriogeniczne
Paliwo kriogeniczne identyfikator Freebase /m/03dh02
Paliwo kriogeniczne podklasa dla Paliwo ciekłe
Paliwo kriogeniczne używa Kriogenika
Paliwo kriogeniczne identyfikator w Microsoft Academic 204353038
Paliwo kriogeniczne ilustracja Externaltank.jpg
低温推进剂
低温推进剂 Freebase标识符 /m/03dh02
低温推进剂 使用 低温物理学
低温推进剂 制作方法 气体的液化
低温推进剂 微软学术标识符 204353038
低温推进剂 图片 Externaltank.jpg
Kriyojenik yakıt
Kriyojenik yakıt Freebase kimliği /m/03dh02
Kriyojenik yakıt alt kümesidir Akaryakıt
Kriyojenik yakıt kullanımları Kriyojenik
Kriyojenik yakıt fabrikasyon yöntemi Gazların sıvılaştırılması
Kriyojenik yakıt Microsoft Academic kimliği 204353038
Kriyojenik yakıt görsel Externaltank.jpg
Combustible criogènic
combustibles que requereixen l'emmagatzematge a temperatures extremadament baixes per mantenir-los en estat líquid
Combustible criogènic identificador Freebase /m/03dh02
Combustible criogènic subclasse de combustible líquid
Combustible criogènic utilitza criogènia
Combustible criogènic utilitzat per motor coet criogènic
Combustible criogènic mètode de fabricació liqüefacció de gasos
Combustible criogènic ús Refredament regeneratiu, naturalesa de la declaració sovint
Combustible criogènic es caracteritza per avantatge, relatiu a combustible fòssil, criteri utilitzat densitat, criteri utilitzat impuls específic, criteri utilitzat petjada de carboni
Combustible criogènic es caracteritza per desavantatge, relatiu a combustible fòssil, criteri utilitzat refrigeració
Combustible criogènic identificador Microsoft Academic 204353038
Combustible criogènic imatge Externaltank.jpg
低温推进剂
低温推进剂 Freebase標識符 /m/03dh02
低温推进剂 使用 低温物理学
低温推进剂 使用者 低溫火箭發動機
低温推进剂 制作方法 氣體液化
低温推进剂 特性 優點, 相对于 化石燃料, 使用標準 密度, 使用標準 比冲, 使用標準 碳足印
低温推进剂 微软学术标识符 204353038
低温推进剂 图像 Externaltank.jpg
carburant cryogénique
carburant cryogénique identifiant Freebase /m/03dh02
carburant cryogénique sous-classe de combustible liquide
carburant cryogénique utilise cryogénie
carburant cryogénique utilisé par moteur-fusée cryogénique
carburant cryogénique méthode de fabrication liquéfaction des gaz
carburant cryogénique caractérisé par avantage, relatif à combustible fossile, critère utilisé masse volumique, critère utilisé impulsion spécifique, critère utilisé empreinte carbone
carburant cryogénique caractérisé par inconvénient, relatif à combustible fossile, critère utilisé Pressurisation, critère utilisé réfrigération
carburant cryogénique identifiant Microsoft Academic 204353038
carburant cryogénique image Externaltank.jpg
Combustible criogénico
Combustible criogénico Identificador Freebase /m/03dh02
Combustible criogénico subclase de combustible líquido
Combustible criogénico utiliza criogenia
Combustible criogénico método de fabricación licuefacción de gases
Combustible criogénico caracterizado por ventaja, relativo a combustible fósil, criterio utilizado densidad, criterio utilizado impulso específico, criterio utilizado huella de carbono
Combustible criogénico identificador Microsoft Academic 204353038
Combustible criogénico imagen Externaltank.jpg
Кріогенне паливо
Кріогенне паливо ідентифікатор Freebase /m/03dh02
Кріогенне паливо є підкласом рідке паливо
Кріогенне паливо із використанням Кріотехніка
Кріогенне паливо метод виготовлення Скраплення газів
Кріогенне паливо має властивість перевага, щодо (кваліфікатор) горючі корисні копалини, за критерієм густина, за критерієм питомий імпульс, за критерієм вуглецевий слід
Кріогенне паливо має властивість недолік, щодо (кваліфікатор) горючі корисні копалини, за критерієм штучне охолодження
Кріогенне паливо ідентифікатор Microsoft Academic 204353038
Кріогенне паливо зображення Externaltank.jpg
דלק קריוגני
דלק קריוגני מזהה Freebase /m/03dh02
דלק קריוגני תת-קבוצה של דלק נוזלי
דלק קריוגני משתמש ב־ קריוגניקה
דלק קריוגני תכונה מאפיינת יתרון, ביחס ל־ דלק מאובנים, קריטריון לשימוש צפיפות החומר, קריטריון לשימוש מתקף סגולי, קריטריון לשימוש טביעת רגל פחמנית
דלק קריוגני תכונה מאפיינת חיסרון, ביחס ל־ דלק מאובנים, קריטריון לשימוש קירור
דלק קריוגני מזהה מיקרוסופט אקדמיק 204353038
דלק קריוגני תמונה Externaltank.jpg
kriogeno gorivo
gorivo, ki ga je treba skladiščiti pri izredno nizkih temperaturah, da se ohrani v tekočem stanju
kriogeno gorivo Freebase /m/03dh02
kriogeno gorivo podpomenka od tekoče gorivo
kriogeno gorivo uporablja kriogenika
kriogeno gorivo uporablja ga/jo kriogeni raketni motor
kriogeno gorivo postopek izdelave utekočinjenje plinov
kriogeno gorivo namen uporabe regenerativno hlajenje, narava izjave pogosto
kriogeno gorivo ima lastnost prednost, v odnosu do fosilno gorivo, kriterij gostota, kriterij specifični impulz, kriterij ogljični odtis
kriogeno gorivo ima lastnost slabost, v odnosu do fosilno gorivo, kriterij izenačevanje tlaka, kriterij hlajenje, kriterij dušljivec
kriogeno gorivo oznaka Microsoft Academic 204353038
kriogeno gorivo slika Externaltank.jpg
cryogenic fuel
nhiên liệu cần bảo quản ở nhiệt độ cực thấp để duy trì chúng ở trạng thái lỏng
cryogenic fuel định danh Freebase /m/03dh02
cryogenic fuel định danh Microsoft Academic 204353038
cryogenic fuel hình ảnh Externaltank.jpg
| 16,137 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obore
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Obore
|
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obore&action=history
|
Cebuano
|
Spoken
| 60 | 91 |
Suba ang Obore sa Uganda. Nahimutang ni sa distrito sa Adjumani District ug rehiyon sa Northern Region, sa amihanang bahin sa nasod, km sa amihanan sa Kampala ang ulohan sa nasod. Ang Obore mao ang bahin sa tubig-saluran sa Nile River.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Nile River (suba sa Ehipto) tubig-saluran
Mga suba sa Northern Region (rehiyon sa Uganda)
| 48,136 |
https://github.com/ssabox/java_pft/blob/master/sandbox/src/test/java/ru/stqa/pft/sandbox/PointsDistanceTests.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
java_pft
|
ssabox
|
Java
|
Code
| 67 | 347 |
package ru.stqa.pft.sandbox;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class PointsDistanceTests {
@Test
public void testDistance() {
Point p1 = new Point(0.0, 0.0);
Point p2 = new Point(1.0, 0.0);
Point p3 = new Point(0.0, 1.0);
Point p4 = new Point(-1.0, 0.0);
Point p5 = new Point(0.0, -1.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p1.distance(p2), 1.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p1.distance(p3), 1.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p1.distance(p4), 1.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p1.distance(p5), 1.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p2.distance(p4), 2.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p3.distance(p5), 2.0);
Assert.assertEquals(p2.distance(p3), Math.sqrt(2.0));
Assert.assertEquals(p3.distance(p4), Math.sqrt(2.0));
Assert.assertEquals(p4.distance(p5), Math.sqrt(2.0));
Assert.assertEquals(p5.distance(p2), Math.sqrt(2.0));
}
}
| 36,057 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4060340
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,021 |
Stack Exchange
|
Jake Mirra, LemmonPepperWings, MilesB, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/278017, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/744186, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/899782
|
English
|
Spoken
| 993 | 1,831 |
Expectation of a game where player doubles the bet every time he wins
Player P plays a game whereby he bets on an event E occuring.
Event E occurs with probability q. So ¬E occurs with probability (1 - q)
The payoff per round is 1:1 -> For every 1 unit P bets on E , if E occurs, E collects 1 unit as the payoff, and keeps the 1 unit he bet; and if ¬E occurs, P loses the 1 unit he bet.
He adopts a strategy of playing agressive when he is winning, and playing safe when he is losing:
P plays exactly 10 rounds of the game
P always bets on E in every round
P will start the first round with a bet of 1 unit
After each and every loss, P will bet 1 unit on the next round, if there is a next round
If P wins the i^th round, he will increase his bet for the next round ( (i + 1)^th round ) by 2 times of the amount he bet in the i^th round.
ie, P bets 1 unit in i^th round and won. He will bet 2 units in the (i+1)^th round. If he wins again, he will bet 4 units in the (i+2)^th round.
After a triple consecutive win, P returns to betting 1 unit on the following round.
Rules 1 to 6 applies to every round of the game.
An example of a game,
Outcomes
E
E
E
E
¬E
¬E
E
E
¬E
¬E
Bets
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
Question: What is the expectation of the payoff if P adopts this strategy?
Note: No use of markov chain
##################################################
I need help with this question. I was thinking of using the usual way of calculating expectation, until I realised that the payoffs for games with the same number of wins and losses differs with the sequence of occurances of the wins and losses.
I tried to calculate the expectation of playing 1 round, 2 rounds, 3 rounds ... individually to try to find a relationship between them, but to no avail. I could not find any perceivable relation. In fact, the expectation became too tedious to calculate beyond 3 rounds.
Is there any intuitive way of solving this problem?
This reminds me of a paper I read recently,
http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/cs286r/courses/fall12/papers/Thorpe_KellyCriterion2007.pdf
In case anyone is curious what the optimal betting strategy is for a game like this (clearly, the one suggested is not optimal).
This solution was written before the poster modified the question and added rule 6. The following is only valid if P continues to double indefinitely after each win.
Let $E(n)$ be the expected payoff on the next $n$ rounds, assuming P stakes 1 unit on the first of those rounds. So we want $E(10)$.
The first thing to note is that with n rounds to play, if P stakes $x$ units on the first of those rounds, the expected payoff will be $xE(n)$ (the expectation scales up).
With $n+1$ rounds left to play, with P staking 1 unit on the first of those:
with probability $q$, P will gain 1 and (because they will then stake 2) expect to gain $2E(n)$ on their remaining rounds
with probability $1-q$, P will lose 1 and then expect to gain $E(n)$ on their remaining rounds.
So
$E(n+1) = q(1+2E(n)) + (1-q)(-1+E(n))$
$E(n+1) = 2q-1+(q+1)E(n)$
This is a recurrence relation that we can solve, using the initial condition that:
$E(1) = q - (1-q) = 2q - 1$
By considering a solution of the form $E(n) = A\alpha^n+B$ the recurrence relation leads to $\alpha=(q+1)$ and $B=\frac{1-2q}{q}$. The initial condition leads to $A = \frac{2q-1}{q}$. So
$E(n) = \frac{(2q-1)((q+1)^n-1)}{q}$
Substitute $n=10$ to answer the question.
Thanks MilesB! Sorry about this but I've realised that I just omitted some important information in the strategy and have updated the question to reflect that. They are in points 6 and 7
That invalidates my solution!
I find the "reset after 3 wins" thing to be pretty artificial. I like this solution.
I am hoping you might clarify: "The first thing to note is that with n rounds to play, if P stakes units on the first of those rounds, the expected payoff will be () (the expectation scales up)." This isn't totally clear to me since you reset your bets to 1, not x, if you lose. So this scaling rule is not yet clear to me.
Suppose we have $n$ rounds to go and P's stake is going to be $x$ on the first of those rounds. $x$ can be 1, 2 or 4. If it's 1 or 2 and they win they double their stake, but if it's 4 and they win, that signals three wins and their stake returns to 1.
Let $E(n,x)$ be the expected payout on the $n$ rounds assuming the stake of $x$.
The following three equations then follow (by considering the probability of a win then the probability of a loss):
$E(n+1,1) = q(1+E(n,2))+(1-q)(-1+E(n,1)) = 2q-1 + (1-q)E(n,1)+qE(n,2)$
$E(n+1,2) = q(1+E(n,4)) + (1-q)(-2+E(n,1))=2(2q-1)+(1-q)E(n,1)+qE(n,4)$
$E(n+1,4) = q(1+E(n,1)) + (1-q)(-4+E(n,1))=4(2q-1)+E(n,1)$
Initial conditions for these recurrence relations are:
$E(1,1) = q + (1-q)(-1) = 2q - 1$
Similarly, $E(1,2) = 2(2q-1)$
and $E(1,4) = 4(2q-1)$
If we express this using matrices, then:
Define $E_n = \begin{pmatrix}
E(n,1) \\
E(n,2) \\
E(n,4) \\
\end{pmatrix}$
Define $u = (2q-1)\begin{pmatrix}
1 \\
2 \\
4 \\
\end{pmatrix}$
Define $Q = \begin{pmatrix}
1-q & q & 0 \\
1-q & 0 & q \\
1 & 0 & 0 \\
\end{pmatrix}$
Then $E_1 = u$
and $E_{n+1} = u + Q E_n$
The solution to this takes the form
$E_n=Q^n a + b$
where $b = (I-Q)^{-1} u$ and $a = Q^{-1} (u-b)$
Now all that remains is to calculate $Q^{-1}$ and $Q^{10}$, use those to calculate $a$ and $b$ and so calculate $E_{10}$ from which $E(10,1)$ can be deduced.
| 40,463 |
https://github.com/yaayoo0/laravel/blob/master/common/Localizations/UserLocaleController.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
laravel
|
yaayoo0
|
PHP
|
Code
| 67 | 246 |
<?php
namespace Common\Localizations;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Common\Core\BaseController;
class UserLocaleController extends BaseController
{
const COOKIE_NAME = 'selected_locale';
public function update()
{
$localeCode = request()->get('locale');
if (!$localeCode) {
return $this->error(__('Locale code is required'));
}
if ($user = request()->user()) {
$user->fill(['language' => $localeCode])->save();
} else {
cookie()->queue(
self::COOKIE_NAME,
$localeCode,
1260,
null,
null,
null,
false,
false,
);
}
$locale = app(LocalizationsRepository::class)->getByNameOrCode(
$localeCode,
);
return $this->success([
'locale' => $locale,
]);
}
}
| 14,340 |
R_G_Tbtn08_CHN377_1
|
WTO
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| null |
None
|
None
|
French
|
Spoken
| 462 | 849 |
. /. ORGANISATION MONDIALE
DU COMMERCE G/TBT/N/CHN/377
18 avril 2008
(08-1811)
Comité des obstacles techniques au commerce Original: anglais
NOTIFICATION
La notification suivante est communiquée conformément à l'article 10.6.
1. Membre de l'Accord adressant la notification: CHINE
Le cas échéant, pouvoirs publics locaux concernés (articles 3.2 et 7.2):
2. Organisme responsable: Standardization Administration of China – SAC (Administration
de la normalisation de la Chine)
Les nom et adresse (y compris les numéros de téléphone et de téléfax et les adresses de
courrier électronique et de site Web, le cas échéant) de l'organisme ou de l'autorité
désigné pour s'occuper des observations concernant la notification doivent être
indiqués si cet organisme ou cette autorité est différent de l'organisme susmentionné :
3. Notification au titre de l’article 2.9.2 [ X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], autres:
4. Produits visés (le cas échéant, position du SH ou de la NCCD, sinon position du tarif
douanier national. Les numéros de l'ICS peuvent aussi être indiqués, le cas échéant): Bouteilles à gaz en
acier sans soudure (bouteilles en acier trempé et revenu ayant une résistance à la traction
inférieure à 1100 MPa) (ICS 23.080; SH 7311)
5. Intitulé, nombre de pages et langue(s) du texte notifié: National Standard of the P.R.C.,
Seamless Steel Gas Cylinders Part 1: Quenched and Tempered Steel Cylinders with Tensile
Strength less than 1100 MPa (Norme nationale de la Répub lique populaire de Chine.
Bouteilles à gaz en acier sans soudure – Partie 1: Bouteilles en acier trempé et revenu ayant
une résistance à la traction inférieure à 1100 MPa) – 33 pages, en chinois
6. Teneur: Spécification du type et des paramètres de structure, des ex igences techniques, des
méthodes d'essai, des règles d'inspection, du marquage, etc. pour les bouteilles à gaz en acier trempé et revenu sans soudure ayant une résistance à la traction inférieure à 1100 MPa.
7. Objectif et justification, y compris la nature des problèmes urgents, le cas échéant:
Assurer la sécurité des produits
8. Documents pertinents: -
9. Date projetée pour l'adoption:
Date projetée pour l'entrée en vigueur: 90 jours après distribution par le
Secrétariat de l'OMC
6 mois après adoption G/TBT/N/CHN/377
Page 2
10. Date limite pour la présentation des observations: 60 jours après distribution par le
Secrétariat de l'OMC
11. Entité auprès de laquelle le texte peut être obtenu: point national d'information [ X]
ou adresse, numéros de téléphone et de téléfax, et adresses de courrier électronique et
de site Web, le cas échéant, d'un autre organisme:
WTO/TBT National Notification and Enquiry Center of the People’s Republic of China
(Centre national de notification et d'info rmation OMC sur les OTC de la République
populaire de Chine) Téléphone: (+86) 10 82260618 Fax: (+86) 10 8226 2448 Courrier électronique: tbt@aqsiq.gov.cn
Site web:
http://members.wto.org/crnatt achments/2008/tbt/chn/08_1166_00_x.pdf.
| 36,650 |
https://github.com/ByCoolEvil/mywechat/blob/master/app/Http/Controllers/Api/PortController.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,019 |
mywechat
|
ByCoolEvil
|
PHP
|
Code
| 119 | 649 |
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Model\News;
use App\Model\Curl;
class PortController extends Controller
{
const news_key = "101d0236f5f9419fbbbbdd3fcc492d66";
public function test()
{
// 函数指定了当前所在php脚本的执行时间为100秒
// set_time_limit(100);
// 搜索关键字从新闻热点里
$url = "http://api.avatardata.cn/ActNews/LookUp?key=".self::news_key;
$hotData = Curl::get($url);
$hotData = json_decode($hotData,true);
$keywordArr = []; // 热点
// 循环取40个热点
for($i=0; $i <= 40; $i++){
$keywordArr[] = $hotData['result'][$i];
}
// var_dump($keywordArr);die;
// 要搜索的关键字
// $keywordArr = ['奥巴马','王者荣耀','英雄联盟','灵魂摆渡','盗墓笔记'];
// 通过关键字 循环执行调用接口
foreach($keywordArr as $k => $v){
$url = "http://api.avatardata.cn/ActNews/Query?key=".self::news_key."&keyword=".$v;
// 发送get请求
$data = Curl::get($url);
$data = json_decode($data,true);
// 存储到数据库
// 如果返回的数据不为空
if(!empty($data['result'])){
// 循环数据入库
foreach ($data['result'] as $key => $value){
// 重复新闻不要入库 通过新闻标题 查询数据库
$newsData = News::where(['title'=>$value['title']])->first();
if(!$newsData){
// 添加入库
News::create([
'title' => $value['title'],
'content' => $value['content'],
]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
| 20,151 |
https://github.com/imeneses1989/p5-react-imeneses/blob/master/src/components/_panels/ColorInput/ColorInput.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
p5-react-imeneses
|
imeneses1989
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 142 | 476 |
/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
/* eslint-disable jsx-a11y/href-no-hash */
import React from 'react';
import ColorPicker from 'react-color';
class ColorInput extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
show: false,
x: 0,
y: 0
}
}
toggleVisibility = (event) => {
if (event.preventDefault) {
event.preventDefault();
let rect = event.target.getBoundingClientRect();
this.setState({
x: rect.left,
y: rect.top
});
}
let {show} = this.state;
this.setState({
show: !show
})
};
handleChange = (color) => {
let {r, g, b, a} = color.rgb;
this.props.onChange(`rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, ${a})`);
};
render() {
let {show, x, y} = this.state;
let {value} = this.props;
let position = {
position: "fixed",
left: x + 3,
top: y - 2
};
return (
<div>
{ this.state.show ?
<div style={position}><ColorPicker
color={value}
onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this)}
onClose={this.toggleVisibility.bind(this)}
type="chrome" /> </div> : null }
<a href="#"
className="color-input"
onClick={this.toggleVisibility.bind(this)}>
<span className="color" style={{backgroundColor: value}} />
</a>
</div>
);
}
}
export default ColorInput;
| 8,737 |
https://superuser.com/questions/1413120
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,019 |
Stack Exchange
|
English
|
Spoken
| 121 | 166 |
Configure Outlook autocomplete to use/prefer a particular contact?
When I send a new email, it's usually to the same four or five people. However, Outlook autocomplete never seems to recognize that when I type "TJ" I usually want a particular TJ to either simply autocomplete or be the default selected entry for the auto complete dialog.
I would very much like to have to stop selecting the third address book entry down off the list every time I send an email to TJ! :)
I am afraid it is not feasible to configure Autocomplete to prefer a particular contact. For your situation, you may consider using the X to remove the first two addresses from the Autocomplete popup as a workaround.
| 25,032 |
|
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208387
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Zygodon lukasii
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 2,003 | 5,893 |
Zygodon lukasii
loài thực vật
Zygodon lukasii tên phân loại Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii cấp bậc phân loại loài
Zygodon lukasii là một đơn vị phân loại
Zygodon lukasii đơn vị phân loại mẹ Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii ID Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii định danh GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii ID Bách khoa toàn thư Sự sống 419991
Zygodon lukasii ID IRMNG 10339667
Zygodon lukasii ID trong sơ đồ tri thức của Google /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii tên ngắn
Zygodon lukasii
Art der Gattung Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii wissenschaftlicher Name Zygodon lukasii, Autor(en) des Taxons Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii taxonomischer Rang Art
Zygodon lukasii ist ein(e) Taxon
Zygodon lukasii übergeordnetes Taxon Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii Tropicos-ID 35190581
Zygodon lukasii GBIF-ID 5281031
Zygodon lukasii EOL-ID 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG-ID 10339667
Zygodon lukasii World-Flora-Online-ID wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii OTT-ID 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google-Knowledge-Graph-Kennung /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii CoL-ID 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii Kurzname
Zygodon lukasii Zitation der Autoren des Taxons Herzog
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nome scientifico Zygodon lukasii, autore tassonomico Theodor Karl Julius Herzog
Zygodon lukasii livello tassonomico specie
Zygodon lukasii istanza di taxon
Zygodon lukasii taxon di livello superiore Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificativo Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificativo Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificativo GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificativo EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii identificativo IRMNG 10339667
Zygodon lukasii identificativo Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii identificativo Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii nome in breve
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii vetenskapligt namn Zygodon lukasii, auktor Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii taxonomisk rang art
Zygodon lukasii instans av taxon
Zygodon lukasii nästa högre taxon Ärgmossor
Zygodon lukasii Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii Tropicos-ID 35190581
Zygodon lukasii Global Biodiversity Information Facility-ID 5281031
Zygodon lukasii Encyclopedia of Life-ID 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG-ID 10339667
Zygodon lukasii World Flora Online-ID wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii Open Tree of Life-ID 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph-ID /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii kort namn
Zygodon lukasii
species of plant
Zygodon lukasii taxon name Zygodon lukasii, taxon author Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii taxon rank species
Zygodon lukasii instance of taxon
Zygodon lukasii parent taxon Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List ID (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii Tropicos ID 35190581
Zygodon lukasii GBIF taxon ID 5281031
Zygodon lukasii Encyclopedia of Life ID 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG ID 10339667
Zygodon lukasii World Flora Online ID wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii Open Tree of Life ID 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii Catalogue of Life ID 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii short name
Zygodon lukasii taxon author citation Herzog
Zygodon lukasii Consortium of Bryophyte Herbaria taxon ID 232594
Zygodon lukasii
especie de planta
Zygodon lukasii nombre del taxón Zygodon lukasii, autor del taxón Theodor Carl Julius Herzog
Zygodon lukasii categoría taxonómica especie
Zygodon lukasii instancia de taxón
Zygodon lukasii taxón superior inmediato Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificador The Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador de taxón en GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificador EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii identificador IRMNG 10339667
Zygodon lukasii World Flora Online ID wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii identificador Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii identificador Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii identificador Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii nombre corto
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nom scientifique du taxon Zygodon lukasii, auteur taxonomique Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii rang taxonomique espèce
Zygodon lukasii nature de l’élément taxon
Zygodon lukasii taxon supérieur Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identifiant The Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Tropicos d'un taxon 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Global Biodiversity Information Facility 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Encyclopédie de la Vie 419991
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera 10339667
Zygodon lukasii identifiant World Flora Online wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii identifiant du Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii nom court
Zygodon lukasii citation d'un auteur du taxon Herzog
Zygodon lukasii identifiant Consortium of Bryophyte Herbaria d'un taxon 232594
Zygodon lukasii
вид растение
Zygodon lukasii име на таксон Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii ранг на таксон вид
Zygodon lukasii екземпляр на таксон
Zygodon lukasii родителски таксон Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG ID 10339667
Zygodon lukasii кратко име
Zygodon lukasii
вид растений
Zygodon lukasii международное научное название Zygodon lukasii, автор названия таксона Теодор Герцог
Zygodon lukasii таксономический ранг вид
Zygodon lukasii это частный случай понятия таксон
Zygodon lukasii ближайший таксон уровнем выше Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii идентификатор The Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii код имени таксона в Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii идентификатор GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii идентификатор EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii идентификатор IRMNG 10339667
Zygodon lukasii код World Flora Online wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii код Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii код в Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii код Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii краткое имя или название
Zygodon lukasii ссылка на авторов таксона Herzog
Zygodon lukasii код таксона Consortium of Bryophyte Herbaria 232594
Zygodon lukasii
soort uit het geslacht Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii wetenschappelijke naam Zygodon lukasii, taxonauteur Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii taxonomische rang soort
Zygodon lukasii is een taxon
Zygodon lukasii moedertaxon Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List-identificatiecode (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii Tropicos-identificatiecode voor taxon 35190581
Zygodon lukasii GBIF-identificatiecode 5281031
Zygodon lukasii EOL-identificatiecode 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG-identificatiecode 10339667
Zygodon lukasii World Flora Online-identificatiecode wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii Open Tree of Life-identificatiecode 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph-identificatiecode /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii Catalogue of Life-identificatiecode 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii verkorte naam
Zygodon lukasii citaat van taxonauteur Herzog
Zygodon lukasii Consortium of Bryophyte Herbaria-identificatiecode voor taxon 232594
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii taxon nomen Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii ordo species
Zygodon lukasii est taxon
Zygodon lukasii parens Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii nomen breve
Zygodon lukasii
вид рослин
Zygodon lukasii наукова назва таксона Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii таксономічний ранг вид
Zygodon lukasii є одним із таксон
Zygodon lukasii батьківський таксон Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор у GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор IRMNG 10339667
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор World Flora Online wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii ідентифікатор Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii коротка назва
Zygodon lukasii посилання на автора таксона Herzog
Zygodon lukasii
especie de planta
Zygodon lukasii nome del taxón Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii categoría taxonómica especie
Zygodon lukasii instancia de taxón
Zygodon lukasii taxón inmediatamente superior Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificador EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii nome curtiu
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii ainm an tacsóin Zygodon lukasii, údar an tacsóin Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii rang an tacsóin speiceas
Zygodon lukasii sampla de tacsón
Zygodon lukasii máthairthacsón Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii ainm gearr
Zygodon lukasii
specie de plante
Zygodon lukasii nume științific Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii rang taxonomic specie
Zygodon lukasii este un/o taxon
Zygodon lukasii taxon superior Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificator Global Biodiversity Information Facility 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificator EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii nume scurt
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nome do táxon Zygodon lukasii, autor do táxon Theodor Carl (Karl) Julius Herzog
Zygodon lukasii categoria taxonómica espécie
Zygodon lukasii instância de táxon
Zygodon lukasii táxon imediatamente superior Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificador de nome de táxon Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador Global Biodiversity Information Facility 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificador Encyclopedia of Life 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG ID 10339667
Zygodon lukasii identificador do painel de informações do Google /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii nome curto
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii naukowa nazwa taksonu Zygodon lukasii, autor nazwy naukowej taksonu Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii kategoria systematyczna gatunek
Zygodon lukasii jest to takson
Zygodon lukasii takson nadrzędny Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator IRMNG 10339667
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator World Flora Online wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii identyfikator Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii nazwa skrócona
Zygodon lukasii
lloj i bimëve
Zygodon lukasii emri shkencor Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii instancë e takson
Zygodon lukasii emër i shkurtër
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii tieteellinen nimi Zygodon lukasii, taksonin auktori Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii taksonitaso laji
Zygodon lukasii esiintymä kohteesta taksoni
Zygodon lukasii osa taksonia Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List-tunniste (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii Tropicos-tunniste 35190581
Zygodon lukasii Global Biodiversity Information Facility -tunniste 5281031
Zygodon lukasii Encyclopedia of Life -tunniste 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG-tunniste 10339667
Zygodon lukasii World Flora Online -tunniste wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii Open Tree of Life -tunniste 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph -tunniste /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii Catalogue of Life -tunniste 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii lyhyt nimi
Zygodon lukasii taksonin auktoriviittaus Herzog
Zygodon lukasii
speco di planto
Zygodon lukasii identifikilo che Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii kurta nomo
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nom scientific Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii reng taxonomic espècia
Zygodon lukasii natura de l'element taxon
Zygodon lukasii taxon superior Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificant The Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificant Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificant GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificant Encyclopedia of Life 419991
Zygodon lukasii nom cort
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nem brefik
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii instancia de Taxón
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nome taxológico Zygodon lukasii, autor do táxon Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii categoria taxonômica espécie
Zygodon lukasii instância de táxon
Zygodon lukasii táxon imediatamente superior Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificador Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificador EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii identificador do painel de informações do Google /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii nome curto
Zygodon lukasii
espècie de planta
Zygodon lukasii nom científic Zygodon lukasii, autor taxonòmic Theodor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii categoria taxonòmica espècie
Zygodon lukasii instància de tàxon
Zygodon lukasii tàxon superior immediat Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificador Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador de tàxons Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificador Encyclopedia of Life 419991
Zygodon lukasii identificador IRMNG de tàxon 10339667
Zygodon lukasii identificador World Flora Online wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii identificador Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii identificador Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii identificador Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii nom curt
Zygodon lukasii citació tàxon-autor Herzog
Zygodon lukasii identificador Consortium of Bryophyte Herbaria de tàxon 232594
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii taksonomia nomo Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii taksonomia rango specio
Zygodon lukasii estas taksono
Zygodon lukasii supera taksono Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List-identigilo (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii numero en Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identigilo laŭ Enciklopedio de Vivo 419991
Zygodon lukasii identigilo en Scio-Grafo de Google /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii mallonga nomo
Zygodon lukasii citaĵo de taksona aŭtoro Herzog
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii izen zientifikoa Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii maila taxonomikoa espezie
Zygodon lukasii honako hau da taxon
Zygodon lukasii goiko maila taxonomikoa Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii Plant List-en identifikatzailea (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii Tropicos-en identifikatzailea 35190581
Zygodon lukasii GBIFen identifikatzailea 5281031
Zygodon lukasii EOL-en identifikatzailea 419991
Zygodon lukasii IRMNG identifikatzailea 10339667
Zygodon lukasii Open Tree of Life identifikatzailea 3857676
Zygodon lukasii Google Knowledge Graph identifikatzailea /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii Catalogue of Life identifikatzailea 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii izen laburra
Zygodon lukasii taxonaren autore baten aipua Herzog
Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii nomine del taxon Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii rango taxonomic specie
Zygodon lukasii instantia de taxon
Zygodon lukasii taxon superior immediate Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii ID EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii
especie de planta
Zygodon lukasii nome do taxon Zygodon lukasii
Zygodon lukasii categoría taxonómica especie
Zygodon lukasii instancia de taxon
Zygodon lukasii taxon superior inmediato Zygodon
Zygodon lukasii identificador Plant List (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) tro-35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador Tropicos 35190581
Zygodon lukasii identificador GBIF 5281031
Zygodon lukasii identificador EOL 419991
Zygodon lukasii identificador IRMNG de taxon 10339667
Zygodon lukasii identificador World Flora Online wfo-0001199938
Zygodon lukasii identificador Open Tree of Life 3857676
Zygodon lukasii identificador de Google Knowledge Graph /g/11b60p_934
Zygodon lukasii identificador Catalogue of Life 5DB4D
Zygodon lukasii nome curto
| 43,012 |
1011006_2001_5
|
SEC
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 3,672 | 5,294 |
Deferred tax assets of approximately $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2001 pertain to certain net operating loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards resulting from the exercise of employee stock options. When recognized, the tax benefit of these loss and credit carryforwards are accounted for as a credit to additional paid-in capital rather than a reduction of the income tax provision. Deferred tax assets include approximately $25 million
related to net operating loss carryforwards in various foreign jurisdictions. These carryforwards will expire if not utilized.
Note 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases. During 1999, the Company entered into agreements for the development of an office complex in Sunnyvale, California to serve as the Company's new headquarters. Construction was completed in the third quarter of 2001. Upon substantial completion of the construction, the Company funded the lease facility with deposited funds drawn on the facility by the lessors. The total amount funded was approximately $258.7 million. Approximately $222.4 million of this amount represents an investment in the lease facility resulting from the Company's role as a participant in the master lease facility. The remaining $36.3 million represents collateral for funds provided by the facility's other participants. These amounts, have been classified as restricted long-term investments at December 31, 2001. Rent obligations for the complex bear a direct relationship to the lessor's carrying costs of $258.4 million. The lease provides the Company with the option at the end of the lease term in 2006 to (i) acquire the buildings for an amount equal to the lessor's carrying costs; (ii) re-market the buildings; or (iii) renew the lease for a second, five-year term, upon written consent of the participating parties. The Company has guaranteed the residual value associated with the buildings under the lease to the lessor of approximately 86% of the lessor's carrying costs.
We have entered into various non-cancelable operating lease agreements for our headquarters, sales offices throughout the U.S., and our international subsidiaries with original lease periods ranging from 6 months to 13 years and expiring between 2002 and 2012.
In addition, the Company has entered into various sublease arrangements associated with its excess facilities under the 2001 restructuring programs. Such subleases have terms extending through 2006 and amounts estimated to be received have been included in determining the restructuring accrual.
Net lease commitments as of December 31, 2001 can be summarized as follows (in millions):
The Company also entered into an agreement committing to lease two additional buildings adjacent to the Company's headquarters in Sunnyvale, California. Construction began in the fourth quarter of 2001 and the buildings are expected to be ready for occupancy in the third quarter of 2003. Upon completion of the building construction, the Company has committed to a 15 year lease obligation, with annual lease payments under the lease of approximately $5.1 million in year one, approximately $6.7 million in year two, and with increases of 3.5% in each of the following years. After year one of the lease, the Company has the right to (i) purchase the buildings for approximately $68.9 million, plus fees, or (ii) restructure the lease arrangement, or (iii) continue leasing the buildings under the original agreement for the remaining fourteen years. These amounts are not included in the table above.
Other Commitments. In the ordinary course of business the Company enters into various arrangements with vendors and other business partners, principally for marketing, bandwidth and content arrangements. There are no material commitments for these arrangements extending beyond 2002.
As discussed in Note 12 - "Subsequent Event," the Company acquired HotJobs.com, Ltd. in February 2002. In connection with this acquisition, the Company paid approximately $206.6 million in cash (offset by cash acquired of $55.1 million) and issued approximately 12 million shares of Common Stock.
Contingencies. From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights, and a variety of claims arising in connection with
the Company's email, message boards, auction sites, shopping services, and other communications and community features, such as claims alleging defamation or invasion of privacy. Currently, our subsidiary Launch Media, Inc. ("Launch") is engaged in a lawsuit regarding copyright issues which commenced prior to our entering into an agreement to acquire Launch. In addition, from time to time, third parties assert patent infringement claims against the Company in the form of letters, lawsuits and other forms of communication. Currently, the Company is engaged in two lawsuits regarding patent issues and has been notified of a number of other potential patent disputes.
The Company is not currently aware of any legal proceedings or claims that the Company believes are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company may incur substantial expenses in defending against third party claims. In the event of a determination adverse to the Company, the Company may incur substantial monetary liability, and be required to change its business practices. Either of these could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Note 12 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
HotJobs. In February 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of HotJobs.com, Ltd. ("HotJobs"), an online recruiting company. HotJobs will become a part of the Company's listings properties and is expected to generate revenue for the Company primarily through listings and subscription fees for access to HotJobs' database.
The total estimated purchase price of approximately $439.1 million consisted of approximately $191.8 million Yahoo! Common Stock, representing approximately 12 million shares, approximately $206.6 million in cash consideration, approximately $33.7 million of stock options exchanged and direct transaction costs of approximately $7.0 million. The value of the common stock and stock options was determined based on the average market price of the Company's common stock over the 5-day period before and after the terms of the exchange offer were finalized in February 2002.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair value of HotJobs is as follows (in millions):
Amortizable intangible assets acquired have estimated useful lives as follows: Tradename, trademark and domain name - 7 years; Customer contracts 5-7 years; Developed technology - 3 to 5 years. The preliminary residual purchase price of $316.5 has been recorded as goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. In accordance with SFAS 142, goodwill will not be amortized and will be tested for impairment at least annually.
For 2001, HotJobs had reported net revenues of $117.6 million and a net loss of $45.0 million.
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999
(in thousands)
Quarterly Financial Data
(unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Item 9.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Part III
Item 10.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions "Proposal No. 1 - Election of Directors" and "Section 16 Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The following sets forth certain information with respect to the other executive officers of Yahoo!:
Jeffrey Mallett (age 37), has served as a member of the board of directors and as President and Chief Operating Officer of Yahoo! since January 1999. Mr. Mallett has served as Chief Operating Officer since January 1998. Prior to that, he served as Yahoo!'s Senior Vice President, Business Operations from October 1995 to January 1998. On January 16, 2002, Mr. Mallett announced his intention to resign as President and Chief Operating Officer and as a director of Yahoo! effective April 2002.
Farzad Nazem (age 40), has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since January 2002. Prior to that, from February 2001 to January 2002, Mr. Nazem served as Senior Vice President, Communications and Technical Services and Chief Technology Officer. From January 1998 to February 2001, Mr. Nazem served as Chief Technology Officer. Prior to that, he served as Yahoo!'s Senior Vice President, Product Development and Site Operations from March 1996 to January 1998. From 1985 to 1996, Mr. Nazem held a number of technical and executive management positions at Oracle Corporation, including, most recently, Vice President of Oracle's Media and Web Server Division and member of the Product Division Management Committee.
Tim Brady (age 33), has served as Chief Product Officer since January 2002, and as Senior Vice President, Commerce and Network Services of Yahoo! from February 2001 to January 2002. From November 1999 to February 2001, Mr. Brady served as Senior Vice President, Network Services. Prior to that, Mr. Brady served as Yahoo!'s Vice President of Production from October 1997 to November 1999 and Yahoo!'s Director of Production from January 1996 to October 1997.
Susan Decker (age 39), has served as Yahoo!'s Chief Financial Officer since June 2000 and as Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration since January 2002. Prior to that, Ms. Decker served as Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration from June 2000 to January 2002. From August 1986 to May 2000, Ms. Decker held several positions for Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, including Director of Global Research from 1998 to 2000. Prior to 1998, she was a Publishing & Advertising Equity Securities Analyst for 12 years.
David Filo (age 35), Chief Yahoo! and a founder of Yahoo!, has served as an officer of Yahoo! since March 1995, and served as a director of Yahoo! from its founding through February 1996. Mr. Filo co-developed Yahoo! in 1994 while working towards his Ph.D. in electrical engineering at Stanford University, and co-founded Yahoo! in 1995.
Gregory Coleman (age 47), has served as Executive Vice President, North American Operations since April 2001. Prior to joining Yahoo!, Mr. Coleman served as President of U.S. Magazine Publishing from July 1998 to March 2001 and as Senior Vice President of Reader's Digest Association from June 1994 to March 2001.
James Fanella (age 44), has served as Senior Vice President, Yahoo! Enterprise Solutions since August 2001. Prior to joining Yahoo!, Mr. Fanella served as Group President and General Manager of Global Services for CommerceOne from September 2000 to July 2001. From November 1999 to September 2000, Mr. Fanella served as a Group President and General Manager of Aptnet, Inc. From August 1994 to October 1999, Mr. Fanella served as a Managing Principal of Unisys Corporation.
Item 11.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions "Proposal No. 1-Election of Directors - Director Compensation," "Executive Officer Compensation and Other Matters," "Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on Executive Compensation," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," and "Performance Graph" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 12.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions "Record Date; Voting Securities" and "Information Regarding Beneficial Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 13.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions "Certain Transactions" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Part IV
Item 14.
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1)Consolidated Financial Statements: See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 36 of this report.
(2)Financial Statement Schedule: See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 36 of this report.
(3)Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this report as indicated below (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
10.2
1995 Stock Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference) and form of stock option agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 [the 1996 10-K] and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.3
Form of Management Continuity Agreement with certain of the Registrant's Executive Officers (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2, Registration No. 333-2142-LA, declared effective on April 11, 1996 [the SB-2 Registration Statement] and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.4
Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated March 12, 1996 between the Registrant and certain shareholders (Filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the SB-2 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.5
Publishing Agreement dated June 2, 1995 between the Registrant and IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the SB-2 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.6
Sublease Agreement dated June 6, 1996 relating to the Registrant's office at 3400 Central Expressway, Suite 201, Santa Clara, California (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the 1996 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.7
Agreement dated January 15, 1996 between the Registrant and Ziff-Davis Publishing Company (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the SB-2 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.8
Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of subscription agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.9
1996 Directors' Stock Option Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the 1999 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) and form of option agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the SB-2 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.10
Yahoo! Canada Affiliation Agreement dated February 29, 1996 between the Registrant and Rogers Multi-Media Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the SB-2 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.11
Joint Venture Agreement dated April 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and SOFTBANK Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 [the September 30, 1996 10-Q] and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.12
Yahoo! Japan License Agreement dated April 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and Yahoo! Japan Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the September 30, 1996 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.13
SOFTBANK Letter Agreement dated April 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and SOFTBANK Group (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the September 30, 1996 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.14
Joint Venture Agreement dated November 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and SB Holdings (Europe) Ltd. (Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the 1996 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.15
Yahoo! UK License Agreement dated November 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and Yahoo! UK (Filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the 1996 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.16
Yahoo! Deutschland License Agreement dated November 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and Yahoo! Deutschland (Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the 1996 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.17
Yahoo! France License Agreement dated November 1, 1996 by and between the Registrant and Yahoo! France (Filed as Exhibit 10.33 to the 1996 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.18
Restructuring Agreement dated as of July 29, 1997 among the Registrant, Visa International Service Association, Visa Marketplace, Inc., Sterling Payot Company, and Sterling Payot Capital, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 29, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.19
Joint Venture Agreement, dated August 31, 1997 between the Registrant, SOFTBANK Korea Corporation, SOFTBANK Corporation, and Yahoo! Japan Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 [the September 30, 1997 10-Q] and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.20
Sublease Agreement, dated September 11, 1997 between the Registrant and Amdahl Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the September 30, 1997 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.21
Four11 Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-39105, dated October 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.22
Amendment Agreement dated September 17, 1997 by and between the Registrant and SOFTBANK Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 [the 1997 10-K] and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.23
Amendment to Yahoo! Japan License Agreement dated September 17, 1997 by and between the Registrant and Yahoo! Japan Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.40 to the 1997 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.24
Services Agreement dated November 30, 1997 by and between Yahoo! Korea Corporation and SOFTBANK Korea Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.41 to the 1997 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.25
Yahoo! Korea License Agreement dated November 30, 1997 by and between the Registrant, Yahoo! Korea Corporation, and Yahoo! Japan Corporation (Filed as Exhibit 10.42 to the 1997 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.26
Viaweb Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan and form of Option Agreement thereunder (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-56781, dated June 12, 1998 [the S-8 Registration Statement dated June 12, 1998], and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.27
Forms of Viaweb Inc. 1996 Option Agreements (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the S-8 Registration Statement, dated June 12, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.28
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated July 7, 1998 among the Registrant, SOFTBANK Holdings Inc., Sequoia Capital VI and Sequoia Technology Partners VI (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the September 30, 1998 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.29
Content License Agreement dated January 8, 1998 between the Registrant and ZDNet (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the September 30, 1998 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.30
Yoyodyne Entertainment, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan and form of Option Agreement thereunder (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-66067, dated October 23, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.31
Termination Agreement between the Registrant and Rogers Media Inc. dated January 6, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.32
Online Anywhere 1997 Stock Plan (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. *Filed herewith.
**To be filed by a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K or, where applicable, incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
(b)Reports on Form 8-K On October 10, 2001 the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the Company's financial results for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001.
On November 16, 2001, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the appointment of two new members to the board of directors of the Company.
On December 13, 2001, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing its offer to acquire HotJobs.com, Ltd.
On December 27, 2001, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among HotJobs.com, Ltd., the Company and HJ Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 15th day of March, 2002.
YAHOO! INC.
By:
/s/ SUSAN DECKER Susan Decker
Executive Vice President, Finance and
Administration, and Chief Financial Officer
Power of Attorney
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Terry Semel and Susan Decker, his/her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him/her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with Exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/ ERIC HIPPEAU Eric Hippeau
Director
March 15, 2002
/s/ ARTHUR H. KERN Arthur H. Kern
Director
March 15, 2002
/s/ TIMOTHY KOOGLE Timothy Koogle
Director
March 15, 2002
/s/ EDWARD KOZEL Edward Kozel
Director
March 15, 2002
/s/ MICHAEL MORITZ Michael Moritz
Director
March 15, 2002
/s/ GARY L. WILSON Gary L. Wilson
Director
March 15, 2002
/s/ JERRY YANG Jerry Yang
Director
March 15, 2002
Index to Exhibits
Part I
Item 1. Business
Commerce Properties
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Part II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Costs and Expenses
Business Segment Results
Acquisitions
Related Party Transactions
Critical Accounting Policies
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Leases
Other Commitments
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Part IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
Index to Exhibits.
| 22,327 |
2017270500_1913-02-01_1_30_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 115 | 216 |
THE STOCKHOLM NATIONAL BANK, RUSSELLVILLE, NEBRASKA Transacts a General Banking Business Capital Paid In $35,000 Surplus & Undivided Profits $4,000 A. M. MODIST, President. Vice President H. A. DAWSON. H. C. DALE, Cashier. The Palace Clothing Company. Controlled by LOEWENTHAL BROTHERS, of Chadron. A most complete stock of Clothing of the latest and best goods in the City. We also have in stock a large line of Gentlemen's Furnishings, Hats and Caps, Boots and Shoes, Trunks, Valises and Suitcases. Dress goods. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK, GADRON, NEBRASKA Transacts a General Banking Business A Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits of More than $115,000 F. COFFEE, President. Vice President F. W. CLARKE. B. L. SCOVEL, Cashier. J.
| 4,945 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
热界面材料
|
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=热界面材料&action=history
|
Chinese
|
Spoken
| 23 | 380 |
热界面材料（）是用于涂敷在散热器件与发热器件之间，降低它们之间接触热阻所使用的材料的总称。凡是表面都会有粗糙度，所以当两个表面接触在一起的时候，不可能完全接触在一起，总会有一些空气隙夹杂在其中，而空气的导热系数非常之小，仅有0.024W/(m·K)，因此就造成了比较大的接触热阻。而使用热界面材料就可以填充这个空气隙，这样就可以降低接触热阻，提高散热性能。
热界面材料的分类
热界面材料主要分为以下几类：
硅脂(thermal grease)
硅胶又称导热凝胶或者导热泥(thermal gel)
散热垫片(thermal pad)
相变化材料(Phase change material)
相变化金属片(Phase change metal alloy)
导热胶(Thermal conductive adhensive)
参考资料
热界面材料(TIM)选用指导
热传学
材料科学
| 12,777 |
groundswellahis00perigoog_11
|
US-PD-Books
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,874 |
The groundswell : a history of the origin, aims, and progress of the farmers' movement, embracing an authoritative account of farmers' clubs, granges, etc. ... together with sketches of the lives of prominent leaders, etc. ...
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,956 | 8,804 |
(Cheers, and cries of " That's the talk.") "There is thrust in our faces, from time to time, the Dartmouth College decision; there is thrust in our (aces ..he argument that the granting of charters to ihe-e corporations is a contract between the people of the State and the corporations, ia pursuance of the Con- stitution of the United States, and can not be impaired. Well, toSiedbyGoog[e GOV. PALMER OH RAILWAY MONOPOLIES. 283 now, it may be so; I can not tell— -neither can you tell— what our courts will hold to ; hut I predict that the time is coming, and I want you to be patient — it won't come this afternoon, it won't come nest week, it won't come this year, it won't, perhaps, in five years, it may not come, perhaps, until after a struggle of a quarter of a century, but the time is coining, if yon are as determined and per- sistent in your efforts us you are enthusiastic to-day, and have been, when public opinion will mould the character of our courts, and com- pel them to reverse that decision in the Dartmouth College case. I say that the time is coming when our courts will not hold that these charters are a contract between the people of the blate and the cor- porations, but, they will hold that they are, as in my opinion, but mere grants of power which enable them to contract in getting the road- bed, enable them to contract in furnishing means of transportation, enable them to contract with you in carrying your freight and your person ; and that the amount of power can and must be controlled by the legislature giving that power. I say the time is coming when our courts will hold thai. Ibe creature is not greater than the Creator; that the corporations created by law are not greater than the legisla- ture that created them ; that these corporations, called in one sense persons, are not more sacred in their vested rights than are the vested rights of you or me, of the rights given me by the great God himself." Gov. GOV. PALMER ON RAILWAY MONOPOLIES. Ex-Governor Palmer followed in a strong speech. He said: "The germ of this whole subject of vested rights is the Dartmouth College case. The State never made a being more lofty than the being that God makes, and no corporation can have rights superior to^dbyGoogle 284 THE GROUNDSWELL. to the rights of the citizens. The mails have a right to take your lands, for you gave it to them ; but they have no right to go beyond the limits of reason and justice in making their charges for carrying freights and passengers. ' The principles of free government prohibit the right to do injustice to the people. No government can be supe- rior to the people tlieiiii-elves, and when the people of Illinois deter- mine that they will not submit to exactions, they will begin to cease. When it is understood that men will not submit to them their lib- erties are safe, and then only. Laws must be submitted to and obeyed, so long as they are in force. But when laws do not accom- plish that for which they were framed they should be changed. You must look at this tail way question from a radical stand-point, and must take the position that whatever it is necessary to do you will do. Yon have declared railways to be highways; that they are under the control of the legislature, and that their officers are pub- lic agents. The managers of these railways are in Wall Street, New York, and your troubles begin there among the jobbers in these stocks. There, and in other large cities, railway stocks are personal property, and pass from hand to hand, and you never know who owns them. They are the subjects upon which men gamble. Now, von should repeal the laws that make them personal property, and have them so managed that you would know of their transfers and who owned the stocks. You can not, as it now is, get at the real managers of these western railways. I would sweep out of exist- ence the laws by which these stocks arc made personal property. I would fix it so the stock could not be watered. Who knows what the roads in this State cost ? No one except railway men, for the stocks are watered, and watered to death. I would declare these railways to he highways, and allow farmers and others to put cars upon these tracks, and compete with the railway companies in their own business, and when this can be done, much will have been ac- complished. We are hut in the infancy of this business, and men are now living who will see railways multiplied indefinitely, and you must study this thing with a view to getting at what is to he. You remember, in Jackson's time, how men shook at the idea of having a corporation control thirty-six millions 1 Why, there are men here who can remember how that idea made men shake. What do yon see now? Men who control untold millions to corrupt the people. A man in Pennsylvania who can raise the price of every tosiedb^Google GOV. PALMER ON RAILWAY MONOPOLIES. to^dbyGoogle ZOO THE GROUNDSWELL. thing that you raise, for iiis own benefit and prosperity, keeps wnb- peringj 'Don't interfere with vested rights.' " THE RESOLUTIONS. A resolution was offered and passed, condemning the back- pay steal, and censuring the President for signing the bill. The committee appointed to draft resolutions submitted the following ; Resolved, By tlie. Farmf,*. of Illinois in .I/'/ss H/v/inf/ Assembled, That all chartered monopolies, not r eg n later! and controlled by law, have proved in that respect detrimental to the pablie prosperity, corrupt- ing in their management, and dangerous to republican institutions. Resolved, That the railways of the world, except in those coun- tries where they have been held under the strict regulation and supervision of the government, have proved themselves arbitrary, extortionate, and as opposed to free institutions and free commerce between Stales as wen: the feudal barons of the middle ages. Resolved, That we bold, declare, and resolve that this despotism, which defies our laws, plunders our shippers, impoverishes out people, and corrupts our government, shall be subdued and made to subserve the public interest at whatever cost. Rewlved, That we believe the State did not and could not confer any of its sovereign power upon any corporal ion, and that now is the most favorable time to settle the question, so that it may never be hereafter misunderstood that a State, can not create a corporation it can not thereafter control. Resolved, That in view of the present extortions, we look with alarm upon the future of an interest which can combine in the hands of a few men a capital of nearly $2(50,000,000, and we believe it essential to the prosperity of all classes that this contest continue until these corporations acknowledge !lie supremacy of law. Resolved, That we regard it as the undoubted power, and the im- perative duty of the legislature, to puss laws fixing reasonable maxi- mum rates for freight and passengers, without classification of roads, and that wc urge upon our General Assembly the passage of such Resolved, That the existing statute, providing for a classification of (osiedbyGoogle THE EESOLUTIOHS. 287 railroads with a view to adjusting a tariff of charges according to the gross amount of earnings, is a delusion and a snare, and is so framed that the railroads are able to classify themselves, and that it ought to be carefully modified or repealed. Resolved, That inasmuch as tlie Supreme Court has clearly pointed out the way to reach unjust discriminations made by the railroads of this State, we can see no reason for delay on the part of the Leg- islature in enacting the necessary laws on the subject, and we urge ijri.ineiJmti' iu-tinn thereon. Resolved, That we urge the passage of a bill enforcing the princi- ple that railroads are public highways, and requiring railroads to make connections with all roads whose tracks meet or cross their own, and to receive and transmit cars and trains offered oyer their roads at reasonable maximum rates, whether offered at such cross- ings, or at stations along their roads, and empowering the making of connections by municipal corporations for that purpose, and for the Resolved, That we heartily indorse the action of the General As- sembly looking to the enforcement of the performance of their duties by monopolies as common carriers; and that, in addition thereto, we believe that railroads should be required to carry all freight and passengers offered from the country through which they pass, and not permitted to limit the amount of their business and destroy its natural increase. Resolved, That the constitution and laws of Illinois are as binding upon railroad corporations as upon the citizens, and that the State must require obedience to the law from all alike, whether the same be deemed constitutional or not by the parties affected, until re- pealed or declared unconstitutional. Resolved, That we indorse most fully the action of those who ten- der legal rates of fare upon the railroads, and refuse to pay more; and that it is the duty of the Legislature to provide by law for the defense by the State of Illinois of suits commenced, or that hereafter may be commenced, by railroad companies against individuals who have in good faith insisted, or hereafter may insist, upon the right to ride on railroads at legal rates. Resolved, That the presentation of railroad passes to our legisla- tors, whatever may be the spirit and intent with which they are accepted, are demoralising in their influence ; and we look to our to^dbyGoogle 288 THE GHOUNDSWELL. Legislature, now in session, to I'ise above personal considerations of pecuniary interest or convenience, and to pass a law making it a misdemeanor for any Senator, or other State or county officers, to accept any railroad pass, knowing, as we do, that the people look upon the acceptance of these passes with decided and almost uni- versal disapprobation. Whereas, The Constitution of 1848, Article X, prohibits the Legislature from granting special railroad charters in the following words: "And corporations not possessing banking powers or privi- leges, may be formed under general Law, but shall not be created by special acta, except for municipal purposes ; and in cases where, in the judgment of the General Assembly, the objects of the corpora- tion can not be attained under general laws," therefore, Resolved, That it is extremely doubtful whether any, railroad charter granted since April 1, 1848, by the Legislature of Illinois is of any validity, and that the vested rights of railroad monopolies in this State exist only by assumption of the monopolies and the suf- erance of the people. Whereas, The Constitution of 1870, A rtiele XI, Section 13, pro- hibits any railroad company from issuing watered stock, in these words: "No railroad corporation shall issue any slock or bonds ex- cept for money, labor, or property actually received and applied to the purposes for which such corporation was created; and all stock, dividends, and oilier uetilious increase of the capital, stock, or indebtedness of any such corporation shall be void. The capital stock of no railroad corporation shall be increased for any purpose, except upon giving sixty days' public notice in such manner as may be provided by law ; " and, Whereas, This article of the Constitution has probably been violated by nearly all the railroad companies in the State; therefore, Resolved, That it is the duty of the Railroad Commissioners to look carefully into this matter, and to commence proceedings in all clear cases by quo warranto, or otherwise, against all railroad companies which have disregarded this important provision of the organic law of the State. Resolved, That we regard the improvement of the Illinois River as not sectional, but of great importance ; and we request the members tasted ^Google DIVIDED COUNSELS. 289 of the House of Representatives to vote for the hill now pending for the improvement of that river, as it will give our State abso- lutely into the hands of the people. Resolved, That we demand of Congress a repeal of all laws pre- venting the competition of small vessels, which may choose to en- gage iu the carrying trade on our inland lakes hetween ports in the Uniti'd Hiau's, without regard to nationality. Resolved, That we are in favor of the immediate repeal of the protective duties on iron, steel, lumher, and all materials which en- ter into the construction of railroad cars, steamships, sailing ves- sels, agricultural implements, etc., and that we urge upon Congress immediate action ior this purpose, that cheap railroads and cheap ships are necessary to cheap freights ; and that we invite the railroad companies to co-operate with us to that end. DIVIDED COUNSELS. In the debate which arose upon the resolutions, it became apparent that the friends of free trade and of protection were about equally represented. A long discussion of a disorderly character took pl;toe, and various expedients were resorted to for the purpose of impeding action. One delegate said that party wire-pullers were at work to use the Con- vention to forward local improvements, and for political purposes. Finally, the resolutions were taken separately, and passed unanimously, until the question of passes to legislators and other government officers came up. This brought on an excited debate, It was passed, however, with an addition that the Legislature was requested to en- act a law restricting members' pay to the time when actually in service. The resolution relating to the Illinois River was laid on the table amid much excitement. The tariff resolution was objected to, as being a side issue and not connected with the objects of the Convention. The meeting to^dbyGoogle 290 THE GSOUNDSWELL. . about equally divided, but the chairman declared the resolution carried. Additional resolutions were adopted, as follows : Request- ing the Legislature to pass a railroad law before it ad- journed; that the practice of legislators voting on ques- tions ou which they are directly interested, is contrary to public morality ; that it is one of the necessary measures of railroad reform that the laws that make the stocks of rail- road corporations personal property, be repealed, and the law so amended as to withdraw such stock from speculation, and give to them the permanency and certainty of owner-? ship of tho railroads themselves ; demanding that railroads be no longer assessed taxes at less than one-tenth of their value; and recommending that farmers keep a "farm ex- penses " account, so that tho actual cost of production may be ascertained and made public. Some minor work closed the first day's proceedings. CONCERNING RECONSIDERATION. On reassembling, it appeared that there were but seventy- five delegates present, the remainder of those present on the first day having gone home, considering the main business of the Convention over. The advocates of the Illinois River improvement made an effort to revive the resolution relat- ing thereto, but failed. Senator Castle delivered a talented address, in which he enlarged upon the power of the railroads, and said that the question to be settled first was, " Do the railroads control the State, or does the State control the railroads?" Let the aims be single until these corporations acknowledge the su- premacy of the law, and yield obedience thereto. Mr. S. M. Smith said the tariff resolution was a bone of by Google CONCERNING RECONSIDERATION. 291 contention, and ought not to have heen introduced. The Convention should have confined itself to the railroad ques- tion, and left out all disturbing issues. He ended by mov- ing that the vote by which the tariff resolution was adopted be reconsidered. It was also moved to reconsider the reso- lution censuring the President. It was decided that the consideration of the two resolutions be postponed, and the Convention adjourned. to^dbyGoogle CHAPTER XXIV. THE TEST CASE ON THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL IL- LINOIS RAILROAD LAW. THE Mo LEAN COUNTY TEST CASE. In obedience to the demand for action regulating railroads and preventing unjust discriminations, the Legislature of Illi- nois, in April, 1871, passed a bill entitled " An Act to pre- vent unjust discriminations and extortions in the rates to be charged by the different railroads in this State for the transportation of freight on said roads." This act declared that no railroad corporation should charge for the transpor- tation of property on its road, for any distance, the same, nor any larger or greater amount, as toll or compensation, than was at the same time charged or collected for the trans- portation of similar quantities of the same class of property over a greater distance upon the same road, nor should any railroad corporation charge or collect for the transportation of property over any portion of its road, a greater amount as toll or compensation than should be charged or collected by it for the transportation of similar quantities of property of the same class over any other portion of its road of equal distance ; and that different charges for receiving, handling, and delivering freight at different points should not be (292) to^dbyGoogle THE McLEAN COUNTY TEST CASE. 293 made. The act further provided that any willful violation of its provisions should be deemed a forfeiture of the fran- chises of the corporation offending, and that, for such cause, it might be proceeded against by information in the nature of a quo warranto, to judgment of ouster and final execu- tion. Doubts having been expressed of the validity of this law, it was determined to institute a test case. This was ac- cordingly done, information being laid by the railroad and warehouse commissioners in the Circuit Court of McLean County, in the name of the people of Illinois against the Chicago and Alton Bailroad . Company. The information charged that said company had repeatedly charged for trans- porting lumber from Chicago to Lexington, a distance of one hundred and ten miles, the sum of five dollars and sixty-five cents per one thousand feet, while, at the same time, it had only charged for the transportation of like lum- ber from Chicago to Eloomington, a distance of one hundred and twenty-six miles, the sum of five dollars per thousand feet. These acts, the information alleged, had forfeited the charter of the Company. The Company admitted the facts, and stated that the rates to Bloomington were unreasonably low, but no one except the Company was injured thereby; and that said charges were adopted in order to compete with the Illinois Central Kail- road Company, and to protect the customers of appellant from injury, by a reduction of rates from Chicago to Bloom- ington on the Illinois Central Railroad. In short, the com- pany insisted that, although the acts charged against them were in contravention of the act of April, 1871, still such charges were lawful, for the reason that the said act was in violation of the Constitution of the State, and also of that of the United States. to^dbyGoogle THE GKOtWDSWELL. JUDGE TIPTON'S DECISION. The case was heard before Judge Tipton, who gave judg- ment against the company. Judge Tipton delivered an elaborate opinion, in which he considered fully the charac- ter of the laws under which the suit was brought, and cited numerous authorities to "prove that corporations have no rights that can be maintained against the welfare of the people, and that railroad companies can not be so hedged about by special charters thai, they can override and oppose the public by unjust discriminations a.ad extortionate charges- He said : "The very ohjeet of granting charters to railroad companies by tho State, was that the people should have the right of trans- portation of the products of the country to and from the great centers of trade, without unjust discrimination. The particular method by width this object should bo attained rests only in the discretion of the legislature. If it has the power to legislate on the subject at all, its legislation must- control, whether the courts deem the provisions wise or unwise. The legislature has determined that discrimination between communities- that is,, a greater charge for a, less distance over the same road— is unjust and hurtful to the inter* osts of tin- people at large. "The effect of such discrimination is to transfer, by artificial means, the natural advantages possessed by one community to an- other less favorably situated. To allow this is to subordinate the general interests of the public to the Teal or supposed advantage of the particular railroad corporation by whose action the unnatural effect is produced, and would he to abamloi: the right and duty of the legislature to ailiird by law equal projection to all citizens of the State. By former reasoning it will be seen that railroad corpora- tions do not hold their property and franchises by a higher tenure than the citizen holds his farm or other property. ***** "Railways are improved public highways, and therefore can be constructed by the aid of the right of eminent domain ; and the cor- porations so created are public agents, created for the practical to^dbyGoogle judge tipton's decision. 295 administration of the public property (right of way) put into their hands as such agents, to be administered to subserve public interests, " The lines of railways in this State are public highways. Their use is for the people at large, for travelers and shippers. They are compelled, as before stated, to receive and transport passengers and freight according to the usage of the corporations. The public have an easement over the roads, the right to which, in its proper exercise, is as sacred :v. the ri<nit of individual property, or the right The High- of the corporation to collect tolls or compensation. The right to the use resides in the public, and is above the control of the corpora- tion. In the very act of fixing tolls or rates, the corporations are only exercising the power delegated to them as public agents, in the administration of the public property, which is put into their hands by the exercise of the highest power of sovereignty. The legisla- ture evidently has power to protect the public right in the nse of easement, and to protect it in the enjoyment of it, at reasonable to^dbyGoogle 296 THE GBOUHDSWELL. rates and without discrimination; as much right to enforce such pro- tection as the corporation has to assert its claim to the right of way, and to exact tolls for the use of it. The road, sub-modo, with all its rolling stock, buildings, fixtures, machine shops, and other property pertaining to it, is private property, owned and operated by the cor- poration for the mutual benefit of the public and the corporation. The principles of the common law, and their charters accepted by them, and which clothe them with such ample powers, impose duties on them to the public, which they must discharge; and the manner of enforcing a faithful performance of these duties is within the leg- islative power of the State. The provision in defendant's charter, authorizing the President and Directors to fix the rates of compensa- tion for the transportation of persons and property does not change the legal effect from what it would have been had no such provision been contained in the charter." THE THHEE-CENT-A-MILE WAR. Thus the first game in the great contest with monopolies must be scored to the people. The railroad company im- mediately appealed to the Supreme Court of Illinois. The more hot-headed of the farmers imagined that victory was permanently secured, and, incited by demagogues who wished to gain notoriety, boarded trains en -masse, and in- sisted on riding for three cents a mile, the maximum fixed by the law. In some cases they gained their ends, but in others ludicrous incidents occurred. A party of farmers, en route for the second Blooming ton Convention, boarded a train and tendered their three cents, whereupon the train' was shunted to a side-track, while an overwhelming force of the company's employees were sent for. Meantime, the farmers employed their enforced leisure in singing, and hav- ing a good time generally. A large force of brakemen and laborers coming up, the farmers capitulated at discretion, and paid the extra fare. On arriving at the scene of the to^dbyGoogle THE ARGUMENT ON THE APPEAL. 297 Convention, where news of the occurrence had preceded them, they were met by a band of music, and were the lions of the day. Other cases were less creditable to the persons concerned. Some hotspurs, having tendered the fare fixed by law, re- fused either to be ejected from the train, or to pay the extra money, producing revolvers and knives in support of the legality of their proceedings. It is due to the farmers to say that this high-handed way of settling the difficulty was almost unanimously condemned. It was universally con- ceded among all intelligent men that riding for three cents a mile, behind a knife or revolver, proved nothing. One case of this sort went to trial. An Illinois Central Railroad conductor was arrested and fined for putting a farmer off his train who would not " come down " with more than three cents. The decision was against the company, which again immediately appealed. Of course, it went by the hoard, when the law under which it was made was, shortly afterward, declared unconstitutional. ■ THE ABG UMENT ON THE APPEAL. The appeal of the Chicago & Alton Railroad Company from Judge Tipton's decision came before the Supreme Court of Illinois in the January term of 1873. The case for the appel- lant (the company) was prepared with great ability, and set forth the reasons why the Illinois law was unconstitutional, basing them upon the following facts : 1st. The company was especially authorized by law to charge such rates of toll as its President and Directors should from time to time establish. 2d. The said authority to charge toll was a contract be- tween the State and the appellant ; in support of which the to^dbyGoogle 298 THE GKOUNDSWELL. famous Dartmouth College decision was principally re- lied on. 3d. Charging a greater compensation for transporting persons and property a shorter distance than for a longer one is not necessarily unreasonable or an unjust discrimi- nation. In support of this, it was alleged that in the ease in dispute the toll to Lexington was reasonable, and that the toll to Bloomington was too low, hut that no one was injured thereby save the company. Examples were given of many cases before the English courts where- companies had been upheld in similar cases. 4th. The judicial department of the government has the sole authority to determine between the public and the appellant what rates are reasonable and what are unreason- able, and what, discriminations are just, and what are unjust. 5th. The power of the General Assembly to pass all such laws as are necessary to promote the health, safety, morals, good order, and general welfare of the inhabitants of the State, did not authorize the passage of the Act of April 7, 1871. In rendering its decision, the Supreme Court first quoted from the constitution of the State of Illinois, as follows : "The General Assembly shall puss hiws to correct abuses and pre- vent unjust discrimination and extortion in the rate of freight and passenger tariffs on the different roads in this State, and enforce sueh laws by adequate penalties, to the extent, if necessary for that pur- pose, of forfeiture of their property and franchises." Art. XI., Sec. 15. The court argued that the discrimination forbidden by the Common law, and by the constitutional enactment in accord- ed ^Google DECISION OF THE SUTBEME COURT. Ziti) ance therewith, was against unjust incrimination, while the law under consideration was directed against all discrimina- tions, whether they could be shown to be unjust or not. The decision continues : This provision, expressly directing the Legislature to pass laws to prevent unjust discrimination, is a recognition of the palpable fact that there may he discriminations which are not unjust, and by im- plication it restrains the power of the Legislature to a prohibition of those which are unjust. That was undoubtedly the object of the Legislature in pacing the (.minting law. This is clearly shown by its title. But the act. itself goes further. It forbids any discrimination whatever, under any circumstance!, whatever, and whether just or unjust, in the charges for transporting the same classes of freight over equal distances, even though moving in opposite directions, and does not permit the companies to show that the discrimination is not unjust. The mere proof of the discrimination makes out a case against the railway companies, which they are not allowed to meet by evidence showing the reason or propriety of the discrimination, and then, upon this sort of ex-parte trial, imposes as a penalty for the offense a forfeiture of the franchise, which would often be equivalent to a fine of millions of dollars. The object of the law is commend- able, but such a proceeding, to be followed by such a penalty for the first offense, can not be sustained. It could only have been author- ized through the inadvertence of the Legislature. The law as it now stands makes an offense out of an act which might be shown not to be an offense, but an exercise of a wise discretion really beneficial to the people of the Stare ; and, while debarring the companies from all right of explanation, confiscates their franchises upon the first con- viction. The Legislature can, not raise a conclusive presumption of guilt against a natural person from any act that may be innocent in itself, taking from him the privilege of showing the actual innocence or propriety of the act, and confiscating his property as a penalty for the supposed offense. natural persons ; but artificial persons must be permitted to invoke tbe spirit of justice which prompted them, so far as may be neces- sary to protect their property and franchises against the operation of a law that substantially condemns without a trial. ******* The opinion of the court is, that while the Legislature has an unquestionable power to prohibit unjust discrimination in railway freights, no prosecution can be maintained under the existing act until amended; because it does not prohibit unjust discriminations merely, but discrimination of any character, and because it does not allow the companies to explain the reason of the discrimination, but forfeits their franchise upon an arbitrary and conclusive presumption of guilt, to be drawn from the proof of an act that might he shown to be perfectly innocent. In these particulars, the existing act vio- lates the spirit of the constitution. The judgment of the Circuit Court, ousting the appellant of its franchises, must therefore be reversed. The court advised further, that before this act could be enforced it must be so amended as to correspond with the requirements of the constitution, by directing its prohibition against unjust discriminations. The court did not question the power of the State to regulate railway rates ; and, fur- thermore, it expressed an opinion as to what is or is not a discrimination, which is of much importance : If a farmer, living three miles from the Springfield station, upon this company's road, is charged fifteen cents per bushel for shipping his corn to Chicago, h it just that a farmer living twenty miles nearer Chicago should be charged a higher sum ? Certainly not, unless the railroad company can show a peculiar state of affairs to justify the discrimination, and this must be something more than the mere fact that there are competing lines at one point, and not at the other. The discrimination, in such a case, is as much a discrimination between individuals as it would be in reference to two persons living in the same locality, and shipping at the same station, unless, as before stated, a satisfactory reason can be given for discrimination between the points of shipment ; and such a reason, in the case supposed, it is not very easy to c< to^dbyGoogle OP THE SUPREME COURT. 301 The only issue to be made under a law properly framed would be whether there was an unjust discrimination or not. If on the trial of such an issue the prosecution proves a permanently established dis- crimination, like that disclosed by the present record, and the com- pany can show no other reason for it than the existence of a compete ing line at the favored points, the defense must he held unsatisfactory, notwithstanding witnesses may testify that tlicy believe, as a matter of theoretical opinion, that the rates to Lexington are reasonable. They can not be rrrisounbl.fi, and the discrimination must be unjust, if the lesser rates for the greater distance have been established merely because the company has ceased io exercise at thai point a practical monopoly. toSledbyGoog[e CHAPTER XXV. THE NEW ILLINOIS RAILROAD LAW AND ITS WORKINGS. THE RAILROAD COMMISSION SQUABBLE, The existing railroad law of Illinois having been pro- nounced unconstitutional, and the Legislature being at the time in session, the amendment of the act was immediately and diligently set about ; in fact, so diligently as to excite the apprehension among the farmers that their legislators were going to "talk the subject to death." This feeling began to strengthen as measure after measure was mooted, yet always put aside. The Springfield Convention, of which a condensed report has already been given, was called with a view of enlightening the Legislature aa to the earnestness of the popular desire for an efficient law. About this time (March, 1873) the term of office of the Railroad and Warehouse Commissior.erg expired. The farm- ers began agitating for the appointment to the office of per- sons identified with agricultural interests. Governor Bev- eridge, however, nominated Messrs. McCrea, Robinson, and Stilwell — one of whom is a banker, another a lawyer. This raised a storm about the Governor's ears which he will not readily forget. Proteat after protest, memorials and resolu- tions without end, were sent in, and the Governor, wisely yielding to the pressure, finally conferred the vacant offices (302) to^dbyGoogle TEE NEW RAILROAD LAW. 6\)6 on gentlemen intimately connected with farming pursuits, and of approved honor— Messrs. J. M. Pearson, H. D. Cooke, and David A. Brown. THE NEW RAILROAD LAW. Meanwhile, the Legislature was debating the various meas- ures submitted, and eventually passed a law which is here given: An Act to prevent extortion and unjust discrimination in the rates charged for the transportation of passengers and freights on rail- roads in this State, and to repeal an act entitled, "An Act to pre- vent unjust discriminations and extortions in the rates to he charged by the different railroads in this State for the transportation of d-eiirhts on said roads," approved April 7th, A. D. 1871. Section 1. Be it enacted, by the people of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly. If any railroad corporation, " organized or doing business in this State, under any act of incor- poration, or general law of this State, now in force, or which may hereafter he enacted, or any railroad corporation organized, or which may hereafter be organized under the laws of any other State, and doing business in this State, shall charge, collect, demand, or receive more than a fair and reasonable rate of toll or compensation, for the transportation of passengers or freight, of any description, or for the use and transportation of any railroad car upon its track, or any of the branches thereof, or upon any railroad within this State, which it has the right, license, or permission to use, operate, or control, the the same shall be deemed guilty of extortion, and upon conviction thereof shall be dealt with as hereinafter provided. Sec. 2. If any railroad corporation aforesaid shall make any unjust discrimination in its rates or charges of toll or compensation for the transportation of passengers or freight of any description, or for the use and transportation of any railroad car upon its said road, or upon any branches thereof, or upon any railroads connected therewith, which it has the right, license, or permission to operate, control,^ or use, within this State, the same shall be deemed guilty of having violated the provisions of this act, and upon conviction thereof shall be dealt with as hereinafter provided. to^dbyGoogle S04 THE GROUJTDSWELL. Sec. 3. 305 charge, collect, or receive from any other person or persons for the use and transportation on any railroad ear or oars of the same class or number, for a like purpose, bei::jr transported from the same point, in the same direction, over an equal distance of the same railroad; all such discriminating rates, charges, collections, or receipts, whether made directly, or by means of any rebate, drawback, or other shift or evasion, shall be deemed and taken, against such railroad corporation, as prima facie evidence of the unjust dis- criminations prohibited by the provisions of this act; and it shall not he deemed a sufficient excuse or jusi Hi cation of such discrimina- tions on the part of such railroad corporation, that the railway elation or point at which it shall charge, collect, or receive the same to^dbvGoogle 306 THE GKOUNDSWELL. or less rates of toll or compensation, for the transportation of such passenger or freight, or for the use and transportation of such rail- road ear the greater distance 'ban fur llic shorter distance, is a rail- way station or point: at which there exists competition with any other railroad or means of transportation. This section shall not be con- strued so as to exclude other evidence tending to show any unjust discrimination in freight a:nl iia-.seni.fer rates. The provisions of this section shall extend and apply to any railroad, the branches thereof, and any road or roads which any railroad corporation has the right, license, or permission to use, operate, or control, wholly or in part within this State ; Provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to prevent railroad corporations from issuing commutation, excursion, or thousand-mile tickets, as the same are now issued by such corporations. Sec. 4. Any such railroad corporation guilty of extortion, or of making any unjust discrimination as to passenger or freight rates, or the rates for the use and transportation of railroad cars, or in receiv- ing, handling, or delivering freights, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in any sum not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than five thousand dollars ((#,000), for the first oflense ; and for the second offense not less than live thousand dollars ($5,000), nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), and for the third offense not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) ; and for every subsequent offense, and con- viction thereof, shall he liable to a fine of twenty-five thousand dol- lars ($25*000) ; Provided, That in all cases under this act either party shall have the right of trial by jury. Sec. 5. The tines hereinbefore provided for, may lie recovered in an action of debt, in the name of the people of the Slate of Illinois, and there may he several counts joined in the. same declaration, as to ex- tortion and unjust discrimination, and as to passenger and freight rates, and rates for the use and transportation of railroad cars, and for receiving, handling, or delivering freights. If, upon the trial of any causes instituted under litis act, the jury shall find for the people, they shall assess and return with their verdict the amount of the fine to be imposed upon the defendant, at any sum not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,- 000), and the court shall render judgment accordingly; and if the jury shall find for the people, and that the defendant has been once to^dbyGoogle THE NEW EAILROAD LAW. 307 before convicted of a violation of the provisions of this act, they shall return such finding with their verdict, and shall assess and retnrn with their verdict the amount of the fine to be imposed upon the de- fendant, at any sum not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) ; and the court shall render judgment accordingly; and if the jury shall find for the people, and that the defendant, has been twice before convicted of a violation of the provisions of this act, with respect to extortion or unjust dis- crimination, they shall return snob finding with their verdict, and shall assess and return with their verdict, the amount of fine to be imposed upon the defendant, at any sum not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), nor more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000); and in like manner for every subsequent offense, and conviction, such defendant shall be, liable to a fine of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) ; Provided, that in all cases under the provisions of this act, a preponderance of evidence in favor of the people shall be sufficient to authorize a verdict and judgment for the people.
| 45,300 |
<urn:uuid:2f83adb3-2e85-4785-91a0-bbf95824538c>
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| null |
https://www.ina.fr/ina-eclaire-actu/video/vdd10001717/le-hatha-yoga
|
ina.fr
|
French
|
Spoken
| 41 | 75 |
Le hatha yoga
Les insolites du sport - 15.01.2010 - 01:40 - vidéo
Le hatha yoga : une forme de yoga qui utilise l'énergie comme tremplin. Le but ? Contrôler son corps. Quitte à adopter des positions pour le moins étranges...
| 32,139 |
https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/386957
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,014 |
Stack Exchange
|
Nicolas Chabanovsky, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/6
|
Russian
|
Spoken
| 112 | 355 |
Кодировка выдачи гугла
Добрый день.
В общем, пхп получает страницу выдачи гугла:
file_get_contents('https://www.google.ru/search?q='.urlencode( $_POST["word"] ));
На странице вместо русского текста вопросительные знаки в ромбиках, которые не хотят декодироваться.
Страница передается в js для парсинга, но ни decodeURI ("http://site/те-самые-вопросительные-знаки"), ни urldecode (ответ_от_гугла) в пхп ничего не меняют.
Похоже, что отрабатывает скрипт, переданный вместе с страницей, который и переводит текст на русский. А у меня нет возможности его запустить, ведь получает страницу пхп.
Может, можно как-то запросить у гугла страницу уже в нужной кодировке или каким-то образом перекодировать обычный ответ?
@dy_ma, Если вам дан исчерпывающий ответ, отметьте его как верный (нажмите на галку рядом с выбранным ответом).
Решение:
mb_convert_encoding ( ответ-от-гугла, 'utf-8', 'windows-1251' );
| 28,977 |
OPGA7WXPEIXNYSOTM6SI4Y6SR5Y7HA5X_2
|
German-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,880 |
None
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 10,149 | 24,156 |
(Sehr richtig! im Centrum.) Der Titel wird bewilligt, desgl. Titel 2—6. Titel 7 enthält die erwähnte Functionszulage, welche die Commission gestrichen hat. — Trotz warmer Befürwortung der Forderung durch den Ministcrialdirector Marc ard wird dieselbe fast einstimmig abge- lchnt, der Rest des Cap. 99 bewilligt. Die dauernden Ausgaben des Bureaus des Staatsministeriums, 298,610 werden be willigt, nachdem auf Antrag des Abg. Dr. Langerhans eine gesonderte Abstimmung über den geheimen Dispositionsfonds von 93,000 stattgefunden hat. Eine Reihe kleiner Etats werden ohne erhebliche Debatte erledigt. Beim Etat des „Staatsanzeigers" rügt Abg. Cremer die Mangelhaftigkeit der parlamentarischen Berichte desselben, indem er einen — vielleicht nur Druckfehler anführt; er nimmt aber sonst die Berichterstattung in Schutz gegen die Angriffe des Abg. v. Ludwig, der heute seine Ausfälle wiederholt. Abg. Rickert vertheidigt die Berichterstattung, indem er auf die Schwierigkeit ihrer Arbeit hinweist. Den Wunsch des Abg. v. Ludwig, dem „Staatsauzeiger" die stenographischen Berichte beizulegen, bezeichnet der Ntegiernngscommissar v. Kurowski' als unausführbar, weil zu kostspielig. Abg. Sarrazin: Ich möchte den Berichterstattern des „Staatsanzcigers" über unsere Sitzungen die Genugthuung geben — ich habe seit IV2 Jahren ziemlich genau die Berichte gelesen — daß kein einziger Bericht sämmtlicher Zeitungen im Allgemeinen so objectiv und gut gehalten ist, wie die Berichte des „Staats anzeigers" (Sehr wahr!), ich glaube wir dürfen das Alle um so mehr anerkennen, als es früher beim „Staatsanzeiger" nicht der Fall war. (Bravo!) Der Etat des „Staatsanzeigers" wird genehmigt. Es folgt der Etat der Lotterie-Verwaltung. Einnahme 4,023,000 Ausgaben 90,IM Abg. Dr. Löwe (Bochum) spricht sich tadelnd überdenmassen haften Vertrieb fremder Loose in Preußen ans; in Frankfurt am Main würden allein jährlich 15- bis 20,0M fremder Loose abgesetzt. Das Beste wäre die Aufhebung aller Lotterien, denn es sei beschämend, daß der Staat sich auf diese Weise Geld mache; da aber die Lotterien nun einmal bestehen, müßte man Mittel finden, den Vertrieb fremder Loose zn beschränken. In Frank furt am Main sei man der Meinung, daß, da die Neigung zum Lottericspicl nun einmal vorhanden wäre, die Zahl der preu ßischen Loose vermehrt werden müßte, um den Vertrieb der fremden zu beschränken. Finanzmiuister Bitter giebt zu, daß das Spiel in aus wärtigen Lotterien erheblich Angenommen, wie dies schon aus einer Vermehrung der Loose hervorgehe. In Sachsen seien die Loose von 34,000 auf 100,MO, in Hamburg von 22,000 auf 84,000 ver mehrt worden und eine gleiche Vermehrung habe auch in Braun schweig stattgefundeu. Von allen diesen Loosen werde ein großer Theil in Preußen abgesetzt. Bei dem weitverbreiteten Spiel- bedürfniß der großen Masse des Volkes sei es sehr schwierig, Mittel zur Beschränkung zn finden; man könnte die Lotterie in Preußen aufheben, aber dann würde in den fremden Lotterien erst recht gespielt werden. Wenn das Reich sämmtliche Lotterien beseitigte, so würde das sehr vortbeilhaft sein, aber Preußen allein sei dabei nicht entscheidend; es bleibe somit kein anderes Mittel übrig, als die Zahl der Lotterieloose in Preußen zn erhöhen. Die Regierung habe sich dazu bisher noch nicht entschließen können, sollte aber das Haus einen dahin gehenden Antrag an sie stellen, so würde sie die Frage in Erwägung ziehen. Eine Ausdehnung der strafrechtlichen Verfolgung gegen Personen, welche in aus wärtigen Lotterien spielen, hält der Minister nicht für wünschenswert!). Äbg. v. Uechtritz-Steinkirch will die gegen den Totalisator einzuführenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen auch auf die fremden Lotterien und ebenso auf die Silber- und Goldausspielungen ans- dehnt wissen, die nur das Volk in seinen Hoffnungen täuschten; da eine Spielsucht im Volke vorhanden ist, sollte man an den Staatslotterien nicht rütteln. Dem Armen, der wenig hat, darf man die Hoffnung nicht beschränken, daß er auch einmal das Glück erjagen könnte. Abg.Strosser meint, daß eine Vermehrung der preußischen Lotterieloose praktisch dasselbe bedeute, als wollte man den Teufel durch Beelzebub vertreiben. Die Lotterie sei stets als ein leidiger Nothbehelf für den Staatsseckel betrachtet worden; er (Redner) hätte es lieber gesehen, wenn statt des Anerbietens des Steuer erlasses die Lotterie aus dem Budget verschwunden wäre. Deutsch lands Aufgabe sei es, sämmtliche Lotterien aufzuheben; der Nutzen würde sich bald zeigen. Die Wohlthätigkeitslotterien zu hindern, halte er dagegen für ungerechtfertigt. Abg. Dr. Seelig kann auch die Lotterien für Wohlthätig- keitszwecke nur für nachtheilig halten, da hier Einsatz und Gewinn in denkbar größtem Mißverhältniß stehe. Der Etat wird genehmigt. Trotz mehrfach laut werdender Wünsche um Vertagung (3 Uhr) wird nunmehr in die Specialberathung des Etats des Ministeriums des Innern eingetreten. Die Einnahmen, 3,674,240 werden ohne Debatte genehmigt. Zu Cap. 83 der dauernden Ausgaben, Ministerium 386,683 Tit. 1, Minister 36,MO nimmt das Wort Abg. Rickert: Ich muß wieder, wie in voriger Session, auf das Zuweuden von officiellen Annoncen an Zeitungen zurück kommen. Meine Hoffnungen, die dort herrschenden Mißstände nach meinen Ausführungen abgeschafft zu sehen, haben sich nicht erfüllt. Ja, jetzt werden sogar z. B. der „Posener Zeitung" Annoncen vorenthalten, die vom Communalsäckel bezahlt werden, nachdem der Posener Magistrat die Nothwendigkeit dieser Annoncen nachgewiesen hatte. Das Blatt beschwerte sich darüber, aber ver gebens. Durch die directe Einwirkung der Polizeibehörde haben Regierungen, Baumeistereicn, Amtsgericht u. s. w. dem Blatt ihre Annoncen entzogen. Sogar dringend wichtige Amwncen werden dem wenig gelesenen „Tageblatt" zugewiesen, so z. B. die Be kanntmachung einer drohenden Ueberschwemmung. Sie sind, meine Herren, wohl alle mit mir darin einig, daß es so nicht weiter geht, und daß wir den Minister des Innern ersuchen müssen, abzuhelfen, und daß nur die Zweckmäßigkeit, nicht die politische Farbe der Zeitung beachtet werden darf. Der Reichstag hat bereits am 18. März mit einer, um mich eines Ausdrucks des Abgeordneten von Minnigerode zu bedienen, erdrückenden Majorität die Erwartung ausgesprochen, daß die Reichsbehörden die Zuwendung von Inseraten für Zeitungen nur die Zweckmäßigkeit der Verbreitung und nicht die politische Partei richtung in Betracht ziehen werde. Da ich weiß, daß hier die selben Elemente einer Majorität vorhanden sind, so habe ich folgenden Antrag gestellt: Das Haus wolle beschließen, die Er wartung auszusprechen, daß die Staatsbehörden der Zuwendung von Inseraten sür Zeitungen nur die Zweckmäßigkeit der Ver breitung und nicht die politische Parteirichtung in Betracht ziehen. (Beifall.) Minister des Innern Graf v. Eulenburg: Ich kann nur erwidern, daß die Beschwerde, von der Herr Mckert sprach, mir zugegangen ist; doch bin ich nicht im Stande, über die Einzel heiten schon jetzt Auskunft zu geben, nur der eine Punkt ist gewiß, der die Bekanntmachung der Ueberschwemmung betrifft; aber da hat die Polizei den Betheiligten besonders Nachricht zugehcn lassen. Im Uebrigen bleibe ich bei meinen Ausführungen von der vorigen Session stehen und bitte Sie, den Rickert'schen Antrag als zu weitgehend abzulehnen. Man muß ja Bekanntmachungen in möglichst gelesene Blätter setzen, aber den erwähnten Beschluß des Staatsministeriums muß ich Sie bitten, in Geltung zu lassen; er besagt nämlich, officielle Annoncen keinen reichs- und preußen feindlichen oder entschieden oppositionellen (Abg. Richter: hört! hört!) Blättern znzuwenden. Viele oppositionelle Blätter schlagen der Regierung gegenüber einen solchen Ton an von Haß und Verachtung, daß man mit ihnen in gar keine Verbindung treten kann, und daß die Bevölkerung es nicht begreifen könnte, wenn die Negierung solchen Blättern Annoncen zuwendete. Abg. Dr. Windthorst hält die Zurücknahme des oben erwähnten Beschlusses und Nescripts für absolut erforderlich. Was sei denn deutsch-, reichs- und prenßenfeindlich oder entschieden oppositionell? Selbst Negierungsmänner varirrten außerordentlich in ihren bezüglichen Anschauungen. Männer, die innig am Busen der Negierung zu liegen schienen (Heiterkeit), wurden plötzlich Reichsfeinde, die „Kreuzzeitung" war einstmals vervehmt, die „Nationalzeitung" war das Lieblingsblatt der Regierung; jetzt haben sich die Dinge nmgedreht, obschon sich auch die „National zeitung" zu drehen pflegt. (Heiterkeit). Der Antrag Rickert sei also mit Anerkennung zu begrüßen. Seit Jahren bekomme kein ultramontanes Blatt die amtlichen Inserate, dagegen habe man ganz lebensunfähige Blätter gegründet und diesen die Annoncen zugewendet, obgleich kein Mensch sie lese. Gehe die Regierung auf den Aittrag nicht ein, dann müsse sie besonderes Publications- organe für sich schaffen, dis aber außer den amtlichen Verkündi gungen nichts enthalten dürfen und sehr billig sein müßten» (Zustimmung.) Abg. Dr. Virchow: Ich stimme dem Herrn Dr. Mndthorst darin bei, daß die Regierung selbst nicht so consequent ist bei Ein- theilung der Presse in regierungsfreundliche und -feindliche; unsere Presse hat man aber officiell für eine republikanische erklärt; vor diesem Wege warne ich die Regierung. Will der Herr Minister nur das für richtig halten, was mit der Regierungsmrßcht über einstimmt, dann muß man jede Opposition maffacriren, nicht Fort^ schritt und National-Liberale wie Socialisten behandeln, und danach auch diejenigen Freiconservativen, die ehrlich bei ihrer An sicht bleiben, denn die würden dann natürlich die äußerste Linke werden, aber das ist doch nicht conftitutionell. Das EntziHeu von Annoncen ist ein administratives Strafverfahren gegen die oppo sitionellen Zeitungen, wie weit soll denn das gehen? Es giebt ja auch Ministerwechsel, es kommen andere Eulenbnrge ins Mini sterium, und damit wird eine andere Presse regierungsfreundlich werden! Wie weit man damit kommt, sahen wir ja erst kürzlich an dem Fall Stumm! Was den „Ton", den die Presse gegen die Regierung anschlägt, betrifft, so kommt es da immer darauf an, wie man hört. In jüngster Zeit ist übrigens in unpassendem Tone von der regierungsfreundlichen Presse am meisten geleistet worden, da werden Sie auch wenig mit Entziehen von Annoncen ändern; übrigens ziemt es sich doch, daß die Regierung sich der Meinung der Majorität der Volksvertretung fügt. Abg. v. Bennigsen: Ich ersuche meine politischen Freunde, für den Antrag Rickert zu stimmen. Ich schließe mich dem Ab geordneten Windthorst darin an, daß extreme Fälle von Gehässig keit und Gemeinheiten in Blättern vorkommen können, wo es wirklich gegen die Würde der Regierung und Staatsbehörden sein würde, solchen Blättern Inserats zuzuwenden. Was speciell die Vorgänge in Posen betrifft, so scheint es allerdings nach der Ver fügung, welche hier erwähnt ist, als ob der Minister das Ver halten der Staatsbehörde gegenüber der „Posener Zeitung" nicht gebilligt hat; aber so viel steht fest, daß diese Verfügung dort gar keinen Eindruck hervorruft. Die Behörden haben sie an scheinend nicht für ernst gehalten von ihrem subjektiven Stand punkte. Nun muß ich doch zugeben, daß das keine richtige Be handlung der Veröffentlichungen seitens der Behörden ist. Bei läufig gesagt, ist die „Posener Zeitung" kein extremes Blatt, also die Ausnahmsfälle würden hier nicht Anwendung finden. Wenn also Behörden, welche Veröffentlichungen erlassen, wo es sich um die öffentliche Sicherheit handelt, ein solches Blatt nicht Wählen, handeln sie offenbar gegen das öffentliche Interesse. Ja, auch wenn Forstbehörden Anzeigen über Verkäufe u. s. w. einem solchen Blatte nicht geben, handeln sie auch direct gegen das fiscalische Interesse, weil dadurch verhindert wird, daß eine größere Zahl von Käufern zu den Terminen sich einfindet. Nun ist es überhaupt Wünschenswerth, in den Verhältnissen der Regierung zn den Parteien und der Parteien zu einander, daß wir uns daran gewöhnen, weniger empfindlich und nervös zu sein für das, was in Blättern anderer Richtung steht, als wir sie selbst verfolgen. Diese Nervosität ist ein Zeichen der Neuheit unserer verfassungsmäßigen Zustände in Deutschland. Man braucht ja doch nicht das dicke Fell der Amerikaner oder selbst Engländer zu haben, aber etwas größere Kaltblütigkeit in der Auslassung der gegnerischen Angriffe müssen wir Deutsche uns an gewöhnen. Es ist dahin gekommen in der Presse, und ich nehme die Regierungsorgane nicht aus, daß mau Personen, die in irgend einen! Punkte einen andern Standpunkt vertreten, vielleicht auch momentan mit Erfolg, gleich dafür verantwortlich macht, als ob sie die ganze Grundlage des Staatswesens umstürzen wollten, bloß weil sie eine andere Auffassung haben von der Regelung wichtiger Verhältnisse, als eine andere Partei und die Männer, die augenblicklich in der Regierung sitzen. Seite 6. Hannover, Freitag Kannoverscher ßourier. 3. Jecember 1880 Morgens. Nr. 10671. LZLr-se. 5 2. veoemder. L^xoLLsksri -^kariLdrlsks, LissuhLlm - Stamm - Letism 33,00 d2. 6t. Ds.n^' uucl 6rsü!t'bLnlr»^2tisL, 4-/2 3-/2 L 5 5 4-/2 MO 00 6t. üo. -00,00d2. 6. ^.crisu ivckrwrr. 6-s2sU.soUg.1042. 100,10 L tVselissl (irr Lkuru). 4 60IL, LUdsr unck ?LvisrZsl1. 3 ^usILuckissUs Loucks. -/2 6 vsubscbs ^ouä3^ ^iceubaLv -Ltamm.xrioritLts-LeUsri. Lank., r Lank 4 4 0 8 0 0 üo. üo. 0 0 Eine Negierung, auf die meine ein Nescript, wie das -Volkes. S IO 7 7 1-2.108 r2.100 rr:.100 r2.120 6. 100,50 8. 89,201)2. 99,001)2. L- 99.00 S. 6 0 0 4 5-/2 5-/2 5 19/5 83/5 5 4-/2 3 3-/r Lernn-Dresüen.... LerIin-6Wriil2 LlaUtz-dorau-Luben /Linsterüaiu Lerlin No. Locnbarüaü Lrüsssl 5 5 3 3-/2 9 14-/2 5 2 S-/2 5 >99,50 6. 98.60 L. 102,507)2. 99,751)2. 99.607)2. 99.30 207)2. 6. 4 4 4 4 4-/2 3-/z o 6-/2 0 81,10 6. 9'2,40 1)2. 8. 81.60 ds. 143,001)2. 130,901)2. 89.60 6. 85,25 6t. 58,807)2. 58,251)2. 58,701)2° L. 30.10st.b2. 61. pr. 8tück pr. Stück pr. Stück pr. Stück pr. Stück 100,60 tt. 95.501) 2 61. 100,50 L. 103,751)2. 101,607)2. 6t. 106,00 61. 101.75 8. 104.90 61. 107,807)2. 101.90 61. 99,707)2. 9,60 61. 100,3002. 104.75 v. 101.75 61. 99-25 7)2. 61. 98.90 61. 107,30 61. 102.25 61. 103,00 61. 111,007)2. 106,4002. 105,7502. 103,00 61. 98.501) 2. 103,00 S. 101.25 61. 101.25 61. 105,401)2. 61. 100,757)2. 6K 100,60 61. 103.25 tt. 101,80 L. 99,00 6. 99,00 6. 168,4052. 167,6002. 80,657)2. 80,25 61. 20,387)2. 20,297)2. 80,85 k2. 80,407)2. 172,2562. 171,201)2. 207,101)2. 205,007)2. 4 4-/2 4 4 3-/2 3-/2 99,10 61. 99.70 61. 93.507)2. 723,25 6. 121,50 6. 101,20 61. 101.70 61. 99,757)2. 61. 99.757) 2. S. 93.757) 2. 61. 62,307)2. L 62^07)2. 89.25 S 175,00 L 103,09 66,0 ) S. 72.25 S. 76,502t. 1)2. 6. 54,00 ü. 36.25 61. 78/10 4 607)2. 61. 125,9)7)2. 99,10 94,00 3>/r 4 3- /2 4 4- /2 3-/r 4. 8'1'. 2 771. SU'. 2 LI. 8'1'. 3 LI. 8'1'. 2 LI. 8'1'. 2Ll. 4 3>/2 4 4-/) 4 4-/2 Deutsclis Leicdsanleido Donsoliülrte ^nlsibe... üo. 1876. Ltaatsanleiks üo. 1853...,. 7 7 6-/9 4- /2 10 6 5- /r 10 1- '/z 5-/) 2- /2 0 8 0 6 5-/4 * (Jan der verhaftet.) Wie uns ein Privat- Telegramm meldet, ist der Kassirer Gustav Iand er am Montag Abend in Kiel gefaßt worden. Die Polizei hat noch 185,000 c/A bei ihm vorgefnnden, fo daß also, wenn der Diebstahl nicht mehr als 190,000 betrug, der Firma Albert Samson u. Comp. nnr ein kleiner Verlust erwächst. Zauder wird unverzüglich nach Berlin geschafft werden. Ueber die Einzelheiten seiner langen Verborgenheit und wie derselbe ent- üüü. Loci.-6K.-L. <700/g, ereinsbank llainbur/r i-eünariscbs Lank.... Cestläliscbs Lank.... 63.50 L 37.50 tt. «5,50 85.25 61. 85,007)2. 6t. 44,00 k, 82,70 78,00 6. 95,00bs. L. 101^0 L. 105,00 61. 31,407)2. 61. 90,00 L. 31,75 L. 21.25 6t. ^»cbsnsrDisconto-Üiss. ^rnsterü. Lank Lank LLbeiiü. n.LVestl. Lärmer Lankvsrein... Rsr^.-LlärkiscksLank. Lsrlinerllanüsls-Oes.. Lraunscd^eixsr Lank. Lrannsck. Dreüit conv. Lrannscbv.-IIanll. II-L. Li emer Lank LresIanerDIsconto-L. Doburß/-6otd.DrsüL7>k. Darmstäüter Lank... Darmstäütsr2sttsl-Lk. Dess. 6reüit-/cnst.noue Dessauer Lanässbank. Deutscds Laak Disconto-Doinmanüit.. Deutscds Osnossensck. üo. neue Union (Dortmunü-Stamrn- üo. ü_. LVsslfäl.Dralrt-Iixiusti-ls.". LVsstl'L-iscds Union LVölilert Llas.-dineu-Dist.. LVilkelinsdütts 5 7 0 6-/2 62/2 5 4-/2 t'/z b'/z 4-/ll l-,-7 5 1-/2 b-/s 3 87.90 ds. 97,30 61. 100,407)2. 77.50 S. l48,50b2. 281,001)2. 133,007)2. 174,251)2. 136,20'02. 97,60 da. S. I30,00b2. 126,10 61. 49,401)2. 118,507)2. 6t. 116,807)2. 185,75b2. IS3,25 L. 26.50 8. 122.90 L. 113,00 61. (dov/g lüüra.). Iia°edau-Oüerderk.... Lültieli-Liinbur^ Dcslerr.-I'kana. Staats!). Deslerr. Lorürvesrdatn, üo. üo. Lii.L Leicbend.-Larüe'dita.s s Lronp.-Luüo.lsd.o Lomüri.ieisendaknsir.. üo. LücLvestdadn....i kebveiaer LVestbabn.. Küüösl erreic d.(Loind.) Vorar7dei«er Lisend..' LVarsedau-VVien Z8 Berlin, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec., Abends. Se. Majestät der König haben gestern nm l'/o Uhr Nachmittags in Aller- höchstihrem hiesigen Palais den neuernannten königlich baierischen außerordentlichen Gesandten und bevollmächtigten Minister, Geheimen Legationsrath und Kümmerer Grasen v. Lerchenseld- Kösering in Audienz zu empfangen und aus dessen Händen ein Schreiben Sr. Majestät des Königs von Baiern cntgegen- znnehmen geruht, durch welches derselbe in der gedachten Eigenschaft am hiesigen Königlichen Hofe beglaubigt wird. Als Vertreter des Ministeriums der auswärtigen Angelegenheiten wohnte der Audienz der Gesandte Gras zu Limburg-Styrum bei. — Officiöse Korrespondenten schreiben: Mehrere Zeitungen sprechen von einem Eutlassungsgesuch, welches der Finanzminister eingereicht habe, und zwar in Folge der in der Budget commission des Abgeordnetenhauses gestellten Frage, ob nicht die Reichskriegsverwaltung höhere Anforderungen an die Matricular- beiträge zu stellen genöthigt sein würde, als sie in dem jetzigen preußischen Etat eingestellt sind. Wie wir hören, ist von einem Rücktritt des Herrn Staatsministers Bitter überhaupt nicht die Rede. — Eine officiöse Meldung besagt: Von dem Ausdruck „die Krone" ist aus Anlaß der jetzt geschaffenen Institution des Volkswirthschastsraths ein verwirrender Gebrauch gemacht worden. Man sagt: das Parlament habe den Berus, die Krone zu berathen und dieser höchste Rath könne nicht ohne Verfassungsänderung erweitert werden. Der Volkswirthschasts- rath ist aber kein Berather der Krone; eher könnte man sagen: ein Beräther der Negierung, unter welcher die Krone im engern Sinne, d. h. die Person des Königs und außerdem die von ihr allein berufenen Berather — nämlich das Staatsministerium — zu verstehen sind. Der Volkswirthschaftsrath ist Hilfsorgan der Verwaltung, aber kein Berather der Krone. — Eine Nachsession des Landtags, von welcher jetzt in den Blättern viel die Rede ist, ist bisher in den betreffenden Regierungs kreisen, wie ossiciös bemerkt wird, noch nicht zur Sprache ge kommen, wozu auch noch kein Anlaß vorhanden ist, da die Landtagscommissionen ihre Arbeiten regelmäßig, freilich ohne Beschleunigung, fördern. — Wie man der „Kreuzztg." schreibt, gelangten im mecklenburgischen Landtage zu Malchin nm 20. Noo. Nescripte beider mecklenburgischen Negierungen, betr. die Aufhebung der obligatorischen Civileye, zur Verlesung. Auf das seit vier Jahren oft wiederholte Gesuch der Ritterschaft — die Landschaft hatte ihreBetheilignng durch Majoritätsbeschluß abgelehnt — erklärten jetzt beide Regierungen ihre Ueberein- stimmung mit dein Wünsche, daß die obligatorische Civilehe wieder beseitigt werde, und ihre Geneigtheit, bei sich bietender Gelegenheit in diesem Sinne im Bundesrathe wirken zu lassen. Berlin, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec., Abends. Gestern Abend sand in der hiesigen Universität ein Studentenskandal der ärgsten Art statt. Professor Lasson hatte vor einiger! Tagen in seinem „kudlieum" auch die Judenfrage behandelt und sich gegen die antisemitische Agitation ausgesprochen. Damals waren einige Störungen vorgekommen, die durch frei willige Entfernung der Störer beseitigt wurden. Gestern wurde nun von Professor Lasson Rechenschaft über seine da- 100.50 s. 108,001)2. 61. 14.75 8. 30.75 61. 33.50 61. 3-/2 5 4 5 73/io 3-/io 0 8 101,707)2. 88,007)2. 61. 122,757)2. 61. 93,00 S. 94,401)2. 61. 150,25 61, HacNen-Nasri-jcM Hltcma-Kid LertNscU-LIKi'kiscNv... LerÜn-^iMaN LeiNri-vrcsclcn LerNn-6wrM2 LcrNii-HamNni-A L erl in-Lotsci.-LI agclc!>.. Lre-ü.-ScNwsiüu.-I'keit). 6öIn-L1inüeii L»Le-8orau-6iuI)ON.... UitrkiscN-Lvssnkir Lraxäeburg-IIawerst... Llüiister-Hailiin 4c/,Kar. Liicüerscü.-LIärk.(4v/g8.) orüNausen-icrlürt.... ONerLcMes. ^,0,1) u.12 öl,. Lit.L. c-Mv^r.... v8lDrer!88.8üüda7in.... LccMeOücr-Ltcr-Laün LüeirüscNc, aLxcstcmi). ü v. M7.L. 40/v Ki-r. L 7) ein-LI aNe-Laün Srarx.-Lvi-eu 4>/2 o/^ai-.. ü Uü)'ii)tzi8c1ic Lil.)4.... üo. HL. .. c!o. Lü.O.L/Mkr--'.. INsrt-Inste) l)3ir8 Ll a)N2-Luü>viL8üa1en.. L7 c c k I e n I). I/ri e ü r.-I r.L. Weiinar-Oeru. cio. 2i^^convcrt üc> 8 6 4 5 5 5 3 5 8,80d2. 11,50 109,00 8. 103,00 8. 99 257)2. 53,00 119.757)2. 109,50 v. cio. Ü0. <Zo. 11-/4 6 9-/2 0 5 45/6 6 3 8 7 »8,50 (4. 115,507)2. 61, !8 50 61. 109.30 61. 108.75 v. 102 5002. 61. 90,eO 8. 95,60 U. 96,2 ' 7)2. 61 105,5 7)2. 61. 97,007)2. 8. ->9,0vd2. 61. 154,607)2. 106.75 61. 84,00 61. 717,907)2. 14 9,25 d2. 61. 179.751) 2. 116,007)2. 61. 113,00 6. 166,407)2. 133,901)2. 8. 138,007)2. 61. 97,007)2. 94,00 b2. 102,00 61. 88.751) 2. 61. 90,507)2. 61. 122,50 61. maligen Auslassungen gefordert. Die „Nationalztg." schreibt in dieser Angelegenheit weiter: Während furchtbaren Tobens rind Zinsens nach Rechenschaft über seine Aeußernngen bemühte sich Dr. Lasson, seine Deductionen zu beginnen. Die Gegner forderten Verantwortung wegen der in der „Germania" und der „Deutschen Landes-Zeitung" enthaltenen bezüglichen Be richte. Herr Lasson wies dies unter dein Jubel seiner An hänger zurück. Jetzt begann der reine Hexensabbats,: Schreien, Pfeifen, Zischen, Zurufe, Pauken und Stampfen mit Händen und Füßen, Beifall, Hohngelächter. Alles tobte minutenlang wild durcheinander. Endlich erschienen Castellan und Portier und empfahlen Herrn Lasson, das Baracken-Auditorium als größten Raum zur Fort setzung der Vorlesung zu benutzen. Sofort stürmte die auf geregte Menge dorthin und occupirte 600 bis 800 Manu stark in kürzester Frist den Saal. Der Vortragende stand jedoch für gestern von der Vorlesung ab, was der Dekan, Herr Professor Zupitza, der Versammlung ankündigte. Der Castellan fügte sodann hinzu, daß nach zehn Minuten das Gas ausgelöscht werden würde, denn es schien, als solle eine Studentenversammlung improvisirt werden. „Vivat Treitschke!" Vivat Lasson!" durchkreuzt von dem entsprechenden „Pereat", bildeten den Schluß dieser bedauerlichen Scenen. * Wien, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec., Abends. GrasTaafse legte dein Abgeordnetenhause einen Gesetzentwurf für den Aus bau der Bosnathalbahn von Sieniza nach Serajewo vor, der Handelsminister einen Handelsvertrag mit Spanien, der Finanz minister einen Entwurf zur Forterhebung der Steuerabgaben bis Ende des Monats März, sowie zur Begebung von 14^2 Mill. Notenrente. Abg. Obratschai interpellirte über den Stand der Verhandlungen mit Preußen betreffs der Oderregulirung. * Wien, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec., Abends. Der „Poli tischen Korrespondenz" meldet man aus London: Der jüngste Antrag der britischen Regierung besteht in der Anregung, daß einzelne Geschwader bestimmte, gegenseitig bekanntzngebende Hafenplätze aufsuchen oder in zuvor bestimmten Richtungen kreuzen, so daß eine Art ideellen Zusammenhangs der euro päischen Flotte bestehen bliebe. Die russische Regierung trat diesem Vorschläge bei. * Agram, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec. Die Wiedereröffnung der Vorlesungen an der Universität ist aus den 13. d. Mts. festgesetzt. Die aus der Stadt geflüchteten Bewohner kehren allmälig zurück. * London, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec. Der Botschaftsrath Musurus Bey ist zum türkischen Gesandten in Rom ernannt worden. — Der österreichische Botschafter Gras Karolyi ist hierher zurückgekehrt. * Madrid, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec. In Folge heftigen Regens haben in Malaga Ueberschwemmungen stattgefunden. — Auf einem Banket der konstitutionellen in Lerida sprach der Deputirte Balaguer gegen die Zulassung der aus Frank reich ansgewiesenen Ordensmitglieder in Spanien. * Lissabon, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec. Der Director der Militürschule, Oberst Castro, ist zum Kriegsminister ernannt worden. * Konstantinopel, (Donnerstag) 2. Dec. Die Pforte hat wegen eines Couflicts zwischen italienischen und Meteliner Fischern die Untersuchung angeordnet, der italienische Bot schafter, Graf Corti, verlangte Genugthuung für die italienische Flagge, die Bestrafung der Schuldigen, Ersatz des Schadens und die Absetzung des Gouverneurs von Metelin. 102,407)2. 61. 752,001)2. 8. 103.75 61. 102,00 8. 142,5)7)2. 61. 87,50 61. U3,75 61. 81,507)2. 61. 98-80 61. 91.60 61. 169,00 <L 45,00 8. 168,0'61. 111.75 66 49,,0 > 93,807)2. 61. 125,00 61. 99,257)2. 61. 147,5067.7)2. 61. 94>0 61. 119,757)2. 61. 92.60 7)2. 61, 133,80 0. 85,001)2. 61. 103^5 LIkücd.-llaldcrst.LiÜL. Üo. Lit.O. RüilMaussn-Nküirt.... Ostni-kvss.Süüdairn.... Leckte Oücr-6Ler-Laün 'I'Lsit-Ii)8tcr7>ui8sr.... LVciinar-61era 3 3 3 3 2-/2 2-/r 2-/2 2-/2 4 4 6 « ! 0 I 5 3-/z 5 3-/2 0 96,257)2. 6. /4rll8tsrüam 100N. üo. 10071. .. 6cIe.LIat2s lOOIKcs. üo. Üo - 1Vien,üst.LV. -00 71. üo. äo. 10011. .. Lstcrsburcx 1008.-R» 3 LV. üo. 1008.-8. 3 LI. clo. clo. clo. clo. üo. .... Lsstsr- 8ta<U-/4n1slI)s üo. äo. klslos.... Lu^ai-. 6o!ärci)te cio. Oolcl-Llanclbi-iefs No. Staats-Lisoub.-^. üo. Looss ltallcDiscüc Lsnts üo. 'Ladacks-Ödlls- Lruuäoicr Arosss üo. mittel üo. Kieme UumäniLcde Staats-Odlix. Laab-61ra2. 100-'LUK-Loose Nuss. Oeut.-3.-6r.-Ltü7> üo. -Lv8l.^lll. v. 1822 üo. üo. v. 1862 üo. üo. üo. oonsol. ^.ril. v. 1870.... üo. üo. üo. Lveatsu SoverelAos 20kkaoc8-8tücke, Dollars Imperials Lugl. 8aiiknotsn, pr. ILv.Stsrl. I?rau2. Laoknoten, pr. 100 irres. Oesterr. Lanknotsi)... pr. 100 II. üo. SUder^iläen. pr. 100N. MrN.cle1354 ... 6reü.-L.100.1858. Lott.-24. üs 1860. üo. 1864. 4-/2 5 5 4-/2 5 4-/2 5 4-/2 4 ! 4-/5^2,801)2. 61. 331,001)2. 123,007)2. 308.75 8. 87.75 S. 87,75 61. 93,40 da. 8. 707,607)2. 61. 89,30 da. 61. 22 7,00 da. 86,00 8. lOI^s 61. V.187!.... V.1S72.,.. v.1873.... üo. ^nleide V. I87S üo. üo. v.1877 Üo. Loüsn-6!rsült üo. Lram.-^ol. v. 1864 üp. üo. v.1863 üo. 5.Viü. dsiStloKiita.... üo. 6.-4))!. üo. .... üo. Orlent-^olslüs I. üo. üo. II üo. üo. III I'ürkiscde Loose s400I<kcs.> c4me:-ikai.er rücka.ldsi üo. Lovüstcmcl.... üo. üo. 6 ömör-Staats-LIanäbr. lie^orker Staüt-26nl.. üo. üo. Xorne«. )4nleitleüs1874 Sciivsü.24l)lell)s äs 1875 üo. II>potk.-Llaoübr. Ledv/eü. Stäüts-klüdr. üo. läaplsrrsuts.... üo. üo. .... Drsküner Lank. LU.- u. LV.-LK. <IIalm Lssener Orsült-^llstalt ücraer Lank Dotdasi2sttsldank.... üo. 61rlmU-Oreüit üo. QSlIS Lamd. Oomm.-Lailk... üo. neue (400/gLin2.). üo. U^potliekenbank llaimoversclieLaok... Leipalkcr Oreält-^nst. kdpaie-. Dl8collto-61e8. Lübecker 6!ommei'2-L. Luxemburger Oreüit... Nagüed. Laukverslu.. Nagüsburg.?rivatbauk NeckIeub.IIvpotbsk-L. NsiuiugerDreüit - Lank Io. Il/potbeksut). (4<Hu 8loi'üüeut8cbs Lauk... üo. 61ruuücreült-L.... aiüsub.Spar- u.Lelbdk. Osnabrücker Lauk.... Ücsterr. Oreüit-^ustalt. 7K. Loüeucrsuir-)4.-L... l-r.Oeiitr.-L.-Or. (400/»). 7K. II^p.-^.-L. (Spislb.). angewiesen sein wird, und deshalb sollte sie sich hüten, jede Oppo sition gleich als den Ausfluß voll grundstnrzenden, mit der öffent lichen Ordnung unverträglichen Anschauungen zu behandeln und dagegen mit so kleinlichen und gehässigen Maßregeln aufzutreten, wie sie von den Behörden einzelner Provinzen erfolgt sind. Meiner eigenen Partei, die gewiß nicht zu den Extremen gerechnet werden kann, ist es schon oft passirt, daß man gesagt hat, die Liberalen seien die Vorgänger der Radicalen, der Nadicalismuö führe znm Socialisuius und Connnunismns, und also seien die Liberalen ebenso zu behandeln, wie die radicalen Republikaner und Communisten. Etwas Aehnliches hat vor Kurzem auch die Negieruugspresfe in Bezug auf den Abgeordneten Rickert ausgeführt, und wenn ich mit dem Letzteren auch verschiedener Meinung bin, so steht er mir doch nicht so fern, daß ein funda mentaler Unterschied zwischen uns vorhanden wäre. Ich muß mich in der That wundern, daß man den Abg. Rickert in der officiöscn Presse zu einem Reichsfeinde und einen radicalen Gegner der Regierung stempelt. Solchen Dingen entgegenzutreten, haben wir Alle ein gemeinsames Interesse, und es erscheint deshalb an gemessen, eben so wie im Reichstage, einen Aussprnch zn thnn, der die Regierung bestimmt, in anderer Weise, als es in Posen geschehen ist, dafür zu sorgen, daß die amtlichen Veröffentlichen in den Blättern nur nach Maßgabe ihrer Verbreitung erfolge. (Beifall.) Abg. v. Nanchhaupt: Ich bin gegen den Antrag, denn ich snpponire ihm nicht die Auslegung des Herrn Vorredners; wäre dies die richtige, so hätte ja der Herr Minister selbst nichts da gegen, aber ich glaube, wenn Sie von der Linken an der Negie rung wären, Sie würden den Ministerialbeschluß noch viel strenger handhaben. Wir hier sind ja über den Kulturkampf nicht erfreut, wir wünschen diese Wunde geschlossen, aber so lange Sie vom Centrum nicht entgegcnrommen, muß die Staatsregierung die ihr gegebene Macht gebrauchen. Abg. Dr. Windthorst: Partei Einfluß Hütte, würde stehende, nie erlassen dürfen; , , , ° ... selben Ansicht gehandelt; denn sonst wird die Negierung zur Partei und das ist immer schädlich. Wenn der Kulturkampf zu Eude ist, so würden Sie nicht gegen uns sein, sagen Sie; das muß man doch erst abwarten, jedenfalls verlangt die Gerechtig keit, allen Parteien gleiches Recht zn geben; Herr v. Nanchhaupt hat die Ansicht seiner Gegner nicht widerlegt, und will die Negie rung den Antrag Rickert nicht annehmen, 10 muß sie eine ganz andere Methode befolgen, die Methode nämlich, auf die ich schon vorher hinwies. Ich hoffe aber, daß der Antrag Rickert mit Majorität angenommen wird, und daß die Regierung sich nach ihm richten wird. Abg. Stengel: Ich und meine politischen Freunde werden gegen den Antrag Rickert stimmen. Wenn ich den Antrag so verstände, wie der Abg. v. Bennigsen, so würde ich für denselben stimmen. Unsere Stellung hier im Hause beweist, daß wir nicht Feinde einer maßvollen Opposition sind, aber das Ansehen der Negierung wird geschädigt, wenn sie ihre Anzeigen solchen Blät tern zuwendet, die ihr grundsätzlich Opposition machen. Wenn man den Antrag einschränken will, wie der Abg. v. Bennigsen, dann ist er unnöthig; im Sinne des Abg. Rickert ist er un annehmbar. Abg. Dr. Majnnke hält die feine Unterscheidung des Abg. v. Bennigsen für unausführbar und constatirt dies ausdrücklich, damit nicht später die Negierung auf die einschränkenden Aus führungen des Genannten sich berufe. Die Tendenz des Rickert- scheu Antrages decke sich mit den Ansprüchen des Publikums ebenso, wie mit denen der Regierung. Abg. Richter kann einen Widerspruch zwischen den Abgg. Rickert und v. Bennigsen nicht finden; daß die Schmutzpresse von den Inseraten ausgeschlossen werde, sei selbstverständlich. Oppo sitionell im Sinne der Regierung sei eben vor Allein die Fort schrittspartei! (Heiterkeit.) Die Sorge des Abg. v. Rauchhaupt, daß die liberale Partei, wenn sie am Ruder sei, auch im Sinne des Staatsministeralbeschlusses verfahren werde, mache es fast wahrscheinlich, daß er ein solches Ergebnis; als sehr nahe bevor stehend ansieht! (Heiterkeit.) Aber die Liberalen bedürfen solcher Mittel nicht, um ihren Einfluß auf das Volk zu stärken. (Wider spruch rechts.) Minister des Innern Graf zu Eulenburg: Was den Vorschlag betrifft, die Bekanntmachungen in nur amtlichen Blattern zu erlassen, so genügt das nicht. Uebrigens ist keinem Blatt ver wehrt, die Bekanntmachungen nachzudrncken; wir können nicht alle verbreiteten Blätter berücksichtigen. Die Bevölkerung wird also nicht geschädigt werden, wenn die Blätter die Bekanntmachungen nachdruckten. ' Die Unterstellung, daß es sich um eine Bestrafung der oppositionellen Blätter handle, ist unrichtig. So handeln wir nicht, zumal das nichts nützen würde. Der Antrag wird also nur uuterstutzt durch die Rücksicht auf die allgemeine Gerechtigkeit, aber ich habe ja selbst diese Rücksicht, wie ich schon sagte; ich vergebe die Annoncen nach der Zweckmäßigkeit, und nur, wenn Hmdernngsgrüude wichtiger Art vorlicgen, weiche ich da von ab: also wenn der Ton der oppositionellen Blätter unanständig ist, oder wenn die Bevölkerung durch die Zuwendung von Annoncen an die oppositionelle Presse verwirrt wird. Die Belehrung des Herrn Virchow, zn große Empfindlichkeit wäre schädlich, habe ich nicht nöthig. Die Regierung ist der Opposition gegenüber so schonend wie möglich. Wenn man sagt, die regie rungsfreundlichen Blätter benehmen sich unpassend, so kann man der Regierung doch nicht die Beantwortung für alle ihr dienenden Blätter znschieben. Die Discnssion wird hierauf geschloffen. — Bei der Ab stimmung wird der Antrag Rickert mit großer Majorität ange nommen. Dagegen stimmte die rechte Seite des Hauses. Nächste Sitzung Freitag 12 Uhr. Tagesordnung: Fortsetzung der Berathung des Etats. Schluß der Sitzung 43/4 Uhr. üo. üo. üo? Dsut-IIxp.-L., unküd. II.III. üo. IV. V. VI. üo. üo. üo. 6! otv. 61r.-6r.-LK. (rck/,. 170) Üo. (rcka. 110) Hamk. II^potULr.rücka. 105 Urupp'scus OdliA. (akxsst.) Llsiuiusor H^potlickpiclkr. I^orü ü.(Ii-u n ü cr.-II vp--4 n t 1i. üo. IlxuotUsksn-lkanüdr. Osstsrr. Loüsn-Orsüit 61olü Loiu m. II50.-L k. I. ci-2t>. 120) üo. II. u.IV.(r2b. 110) .... üo. III.V u. VI(r2t).I00). üo. IKrab.tIO) Ik. L0Ü.-6K. (uukl). ral). 110) üo. üo. üo. "" üo. üo. üo. Lr.6utr.8.-Dfü. uukü. ra. 170 Üo. (1872, 74 u. 75) Üo. (1872, 73 u. 74) üo. üo. Lr.IIvp.-cL-L. Ssr.I. 8sr.II. üo. Ssr.III.IV.V.rr. 100 8sr.VI.r2.110 Ssr. Vll-ra. 100 Stettiner Rat.-Il5p.-Orü.-6K SüüüsutscUsLoü.-Or.-LK. 1872 1879 0-/2(98,507)2. 3>/2> 99,50 6. 3- /2i99,50 tt. 4- /2 W3,2" , 3- /,. 94,40 7)2. 4 4- /2 — — 4-/2 - - icnrinrk. ScUcNüvsrsck. Usuinärk. üo. LsrlinsrStaüt-Oblixat.. üo. üo. Dassel srStaütanIslNs.. DSInerStaütanIsNls.... LVsstprsu8s.Ikov--^.nI.. Lur- u.Llsuinärk... üo. ueus.. O -^0-. üo. üo. üo. SäeNsiseNs 8cMss.,^.It7Lnü.... üo. ususl LV estlaUscUs ..... LVsstprsussiscUs.. üo. üo. II. 8sr..... I>leul. II. Ssr. üo. II. Ssr. .. cllannoverscds L j I6ar-u.LIsuinii.rk... I LominerscUs w / Lossnsclis Z l LrsussiseNs LS I LUsin. u. LVsstkäl... " Säcksiscds ' ScNIesiscIis LaüiscIlLcViilsilisv. 1866 üo. Staats-ILIseuk.-^n!. üo. üo. Uai6riscI)e L.nI. v. 1875. Lrslnsr Zuleide v. 1874. Orossti. liess. Okli^at... Ilamdurx.Staats-^ni... üo. Staatsrsnto LIsckI. Lissnk-Sckuiüv. 8äcd8.8taat8-24lll üo. Lerne I keuss. Ikarn.-^. L1VO-O liess. Lräin.-ScU. L40»6 Uaü. Lrärn.-^.iü. v. 1867. üo. L5iri.-Ot)Iixation. Laisriseks LrL1u.-2L.nl.. Lraunsclnv. 20-H-Looss Oöln-LLnü. IK.-L.-8cU.. 6otU. tir.-IKLin Llübr.. ^0. üo. II.2L.dtk Lübecker 50H-L. pr. St. LleinlnAsr Looss üo. lkäin.-lkanübrieie LkassaoiscUe Looss. Oläenbcu'^er Loose.... 4 11'0,007)2. 4-/2 104,90'02. I 4 70 -,l0b2. 8. I 4 99,90 67. 4 199,90 61. j 9,65 L. 20,32 ks. 16,15 7)2. 61. 4,20 61. 16,67 6. 20,467)2. 80,80 7)2. 6t. 17'2,507)2. 207^07)2. LLuLcktsooubs. LLsIü-67ronansrLap.-I<'at>r. ^rsnbsrs.ciss. I'.L«d.n.lIbtr. NocliUiu.Ler^v.-U.-^.. Lit.V üo. üo. Llt. L üo. Dassstablsabr LerNner Ll-cscMnsnkaa.... Lonilaeius Lraunsek^v. LoMenvrsrks Dontinsnt.-LIerüebakn.... Dslsenkirckeusr Ler^cvsrk 0. L^estorü's SalLvrerks. 6sorr;-Llar.LTV.a.IIütt.-V. üo. üo. Stainin-l'r. llannov. Llasclüuen-L.-Dss. Ilannov. Lan/;s8sNscka!t. llarkortseko Lsr^verke.. Lartruann,LIasckrnsnIabr tliberuiaunäSIlainrock. Ilurü. üerA-u.IIüttsnvsrsis UvniAS- Uuä Laura-Hütts.. Lün.Llarienk.v.DM,.u.Dont Laueddarnrner Ler^r.-llss. LourssLIstbau Lorüüsurscds !2is)vsrks.. Osnabrücker StatL vrerlr .. üo. Lriorltacs-L-ct, üo"^ LIuto, Lsrbrv.-6tsssU8ckatt LbeiniscU-Lzassaa. LsrAcv. üo. Lartial-Oblixationsu. Stolberg. 2rnkbüttsn Sü-L.. üo. üo. 8t.-Lr.-L.. 'Lkalsr LlssuUütts vulou (Dortmuuü) üo. Lartial-Ob1i§. ! 5 " Dr-.'.t I.. IrrrLlo.. «Hannoverscher Korrrier. Seite 7. 3. Decemöer 1880 Morgens >!lte dir G idmiöMz L). WLpßLG llckr k LILt^s 20,59, TVion 11,95, Varls msks, und Wsttsr. D' r» 8 8 i v K. 1,180,303 sr^räknts kllnimuni im Lorävvsstsn ist rnlt'Lunsdmsnäsr Lmäor di fier mm , «di Ml All 3 2 0 g^i>!k!«!,- gikRz KL 921/2 931/2 1351/4 1311/4 1321/4 °lge hstz UtzM ÜlK ps Ms KO 2,106,108 8,335 308,200 12,957,836 566,285 611,365 7,561,233 kemperMr in 5 0/„,4nlsil>sv. 1872. Osstsrr. Oolärsnts vnßar. 6o!ärsnts. Lussen v. 1877 'I'üricsn v. 1805 joischchiß Ü0M!MU s KlMlh is. Pritt!: ander V 881/2 13 1043/z 943/z 74 213 S 23/82'a 25,52, 921/2 935/z 1351/2 1313/4 1321/2 883/4SX. 123/1 1043, 633/4 941z 74 211/4 23/zv/o Osstsrr.vapisrrente, Llai-Lcrv. vrsl.. luli ver^insl... äo. Oolärente WM 3i>,is a. WL 1003/, 100 863/4 77/z 1«7/z 89 881/2 991/ls 1001/z 8 11 891/4 883/4 4V., Isissr 2uz, rrnlksnlos. IV., stürrnisok, Lsxsn. 0., Sturm, 8oi>nss. L., Isiokt, wolksnlos. LL4V.,Isissr XuA, dsävokt. 880.. Isissr 2ux, dsäsokt. 4V., stark 4volkix. 5V8VV., stark, liefen. 8., isissr 2uA, dsäsokt. 8>V., sodvasd, dsäsokt. 8 V/., isissr 2u§, dsäsokt. 84V., sodvaod, dsitsr. 884V., sod^vaod, dsäsokt. 84V., isissr 2uA, dsäsokt. 4Vinästiii, Ledsl. 84V., isissr 2u§, dsitsr. kräftigen Mitteln entgegentreten. Es ist wissenschaftlich neuerding? constatirt worden, datz diese katarrhalischen Erkrankungen auf einer Entzündung der Schleimhäute der Luftwege beruhen, daher fieber- vertreibende Mittel angewcndet werden müssen. Die von vielen Aerzten verordneten und bestens empfohlenen Dr. E. Voß'schen Katarrhpillen, haben sich überraschend erfolgreich erwiesen und sind von der Adlerapotheke in Frankfurt a. M. hergestelltKin den Apotheken pro Dose 75 in Blechdosen, mit gesetzlicher Schutz marke und deni Facsimile des Dr. Voß versehen, erhältlich.*) *) Ans briefliche Bestellungen senden in: Hannover:..Königr Hofapotheke 2^. ZLs'wsssS«; Harburg: Apoth. Geestemünde: Apoth. Meppen: Apoth. Sittensen: Apoth. MLoSS««». N-»n»ovor. 2. vsodr. ^lorq/sns 8 vdr: IMsrin. 4,5 L. Larom. 28,0,5. Llittass 2 ONr- I'dsrm. -s- 5,7 « " "" ' ^.dsnäs 6 vdr: 'vderm. st- 5,5 « 12,000,000 903,195 5,316,200 3,103,025 1,102,015 1,694^27 Laronr. 28,1,3. ,. Larom. 28,1,5. »a»i»»vsr. 2. vsodr. IVasssrstanä äsr vsins an äsr nsusu Lrüok- müdls — vnss 7t 2o1i übsr Lnii. , , »rein«!,, 2. Vsodr. iVIorxsns 7 vdr. 4Vasssrstanä äsr 4Vsssr au äs r grossen Lrüsks 1,55 >Istgr übsr Xnü. o strK ^msrikansr rudipt. kliääl.' ainori- ?!ink 14,70 ä 14,80. Lod eisen, inixsä nnmdrss vvarrants 51 s 9ä vstrolonin Isst, looo 28,50, pr. vsodr.-,7 an. — L ii b öi still, io so init vass 55,00, äo. odns 991/4 98 933/4 581/z v. 2. 2H/2 209/46 560,09 575,00 1370 343 1152 828,00 610.00 5815/46 44,00 25,251/2 liüinKlieltv 8ekmi8piel«. Hannover, l^reitaA, den 3. Oeoemder 1880. (äusser on n ern ent.) 24vsites und letztes Oastspiel der Lladams LLL8t»i»L: MsrrLsr 8t»»LLL ÄLL. IraFedia in 5 ^.tti di 4'. Lebiller, tradotta in versi Italiani da Andrea Älatkei. Llaria Ltuarda, ReZina di Leorna. 8i§na. LdelLldö kisivri. Llisabetta, Regina d'InFÜilterra. 2^.nna, nntriee di Naria Uarg'lwrita 6nrlo Oonte di I^eioester Nortimero Dalbo OnAlielino 6eeilio Alelville Dauleto LorAosne (Nedieo) IIn ultloiale Hküeiali. 2 6 o 23 7 o 6 5 4 3 3 S°/oLusssn v.1873 .. üO'o 'I'ürksn V. 186». ^>/n1un cl i r tsms r 1 k. Metallbestand Reichskassenscheine .... Noten anderer Banken Wechsel Lombardforderungen.. Effecten Sonstige Activa d« Atz * !Ian,k»ni»x, 2. vsekr. IIuAar. ünIUrsnts 94. Lraurossn KOK, 6rsäit- astien 2471/4, 1877vr Russsn 92>/2, H. Orisutanisliis 5K3/g. 8sdr test. * a. ,4s., 2. Lsodr. (Lkt' votsu-8<iv1 stat.i OrsUltastiiu 247,20, Oss/si.-1''ranr Staatsbalin 242,00, itussisalis ^nisiNs cis 1877 92,50, Luxar. Oolcirsnts 93,79, Orisut-L.ni. 58,43. Oünstix. * 4Viv», 2. Ossbr. (^. d s n U pri va tv sr k s U r.> OrsUitaatisn 287,30, LrauLvssn 281,00, 6aÜ2isr 278,50, /4uAio-^.ustrian 125,00, Lsmkaräsu 92,50, ?>»l>i«rrsilts 72,52, Osstsrr. OoiUrents 87,09, lliiLar. Ooiclisuts 109,15, klar knoten 58,00, Xapoisons 9,351/2. — 8skr test. Ilnxar. Solclrsnts.. 50/gLusssn von 187/ Lass. Ur.-Xiii.v. 186 4 lio. äo. v.1866 !ck t Äilish^ lüraU«.! Mir W«8Vs8«Zs»-°A'U«rs,Lr;s'. Freitag, den 3. Decembcr. Drittes Gastspiel der Frau iMru'L« MesdaMe Favart. Komische Oper in 3 Acten von Chivot und Dnru. Musik von I. Offenbach. Mad. Favart — Frau Marie Geistinger a. G. ? preise. — Jnterimskarten nicht giltig. Sonnabend, den 4. Decembcr. Viertes Gastspiel der Frau lMKs°L« Die Fledermaus. Komische Operette in 3 Acten von Joh. Strauß. Nosaliude — Frau Marie Geistinger a. G. Mittelpreise. — Interimskarten nicht giltig. Billets zu diesen Vorstellungen find täglich von Vormittags 11 — 1 Uhr und Nachmittags von 4 — 6 Uhr in der Kasse des Residenz-Theaters zu haben. Ar-W- ^rjÜW "MS, Mtzs-bch K '//'M «WZ Z E-? ° Freitag, den 3. December. Letztes Auftreten und Abschieds-Benefiz des unübertroffenen Fischmenschen lML°. MLStLZLsr', genannt „Wasserkönig". Mr. Natator setzt folgende Preise für Mittancher ans-. 1) Für die am besten tauchende Dame ein Portemonnaie mit Gold- Inhalt. 2) Für den am besten tauchenden Herrn eine silberne Uhr. 3) Der zweite Preis für einen Herrn ein Portemonnaie mb Silber-Inhalt. Bewerbungslustige haben sich zu melden bis 6 Uhr Abends im Büreau des Stadt-Theaters. Erstes Auftreten des ersten original-komischen polnisch- jüdischen Männer-Quartetts des Herrn M. Director und Gründer desselben. Auftreten der berühmten vier Geschwister Luftgymnastiker und Turnerinnen. Auftreten der berühmten englischen Noll-Schlittschuh- Tänzer tMke. D" s°«Zs s° Zv. M s°. MML°A'L8 und MUG. W«8v in ihren großartigen Schul- und komischen Productioneu. Das Kind mit drei Masen. Original-Schwank in 1 Act von Dr. G. Wehrend. Die Probe aus dem Stegreif. oder: Theatralischer Unsinn. Musikalischer Scherz von Rob. Franke. MM NM -SM WM WM, MM NAdt K. BM MM MM MM 1!!M cwM MM MM Mdr. MM 1Sl,Ü 8. MM MML MML 1WL MM MM Wk. SS,«K. * n«>,,1,411-2. 2. vsevr 8slim»,>2 IVNoox) 471/4 u- " srr«i,,s,,. 2. Lsedr. 8skmal'6, VViieox. Loso 471/2 ^1, L-srinivs 471/4 LorUerunx. Luki§. — 8pssk, kalb skort kg,N> Ions, Dssdr- 3lkcniiar-^.blaciun8 393, 4 1?orcIsiuiiF. ÄSrrsitv. * 2. vssvr. 'vrosksns, 4-ssaixsns Nakia 73 pr-, ZIr»ss»s»VL'«s8S«». * INvsrsinol, 2. vssvr. (SoNinssdsrielN.I lllns»t?i 10,000 N^Nsn, clirvon Mr Spseuicctiou unci Lxpoit N>00 U:cN. .4lnsrikLnsr rukip/. LiiMI. amsri- k^nissiis, LislsrunK xn a-cn.-Vedn 623/^, x>r. k'svr.-LILrL V3/4, * Nres!»u, 2. vsekr. * <-U»8S<>4v, 2. vsevr. Uaria NLlnAoli, OarmolÄRossiKnoU UÄr^boritn Noro. 8iAN6.Vino6N7.o Ildinu. n 7! N N N n 4 W/Z 6. s^idi L M,-SL 1SZ,i-dL PS!ML 1WL 4 ISPs 3. M,SdÜ. iiir dmKz, !wo ttr, ij, Ntty tmeratzbtz 'AU il Ztttii Grundcapital Reservefonds Umlaufende Noten Sonstige täglich fällige Verbindlichkeiten An Kündigungsfrist gebundene Verbindlichkeiten... Sonstige Passiva Event. Verbindlichkeiten aus weiter begebenen im Inlands zahlbaren Wechseln LSZv Werber der Grundstücke verloren gehe. Hannover, 21. Nov. 1880. Königliches Amtsgericht, Abtheilung IV. Erdmann. 14 Geschehen Amtsgericht Hannover, Abth. IV am 23. November 1880, in öffentlicher Sitzung. Pr. Amtsgerichtsrath Erdmann Gerichtsschreiber Burose. In Sachen, betreffend die Zwangsversteige rung der der Ehefrau des Schmieds C.A. Riedel, Louise Minna, geb. Hurlebusch, jetzt in Wilhelmshaven, gehörigen, im Hypothekenbuche für Linden Ab- theilnug I Band 5 PAA. 165 eingezeichneten, an der Wessel straße Nr. 5 in Linden belegenen Anbauerstelle. Es erschienen nach Aufruf der Sache: Anzeigen. Gerichtliche Bekanntmachungen. Verkaufsanzeige nebst Aufgebot. 5430(Z In Sachen, betreffend den Zwangsverkauf der dem Rentier Heinrich Pahl gehörigen 3 Bürgerwesen Nr. 8, 8^. und 88 an der Canalstraße hier, im Hypothekenbuche für Vorort bezw. Fol. 278, 279 und 81 eingeschrieben, sollen auf Antrag der Braunschweig-Hannoverschen Hypothekenbank hier diese Grund stücke — Areal bei Nr. 8 von 2,18 ar, bei Nr. 8^- von 2,16 ar, bei Nr. 88 von 1,83 ar nebst Gebäuden auf jedem Grundstück — zwangsweise am Donnerstag, 6. Jan. k. Z., Morgens IIV2 Uhr, im Gerichtslocale, Osterstraße 33, Zimmer Nr. 20, öffentlich versteigert werden. Zahlungsfähige Kaufliebhaber werden damit cingeladen. Alle, welche an diesen Bürger wesen Eigcnthnms-, Näher-, lehnrechtliche, sideicommissarische, Pfand- und sonstige dingliche Rechte, insbesondere Servituten und Realberechtignngen zu haben vermeinen, werden aufgefordert, selbige im obigen Termine an zumelden und die darüber lautenden Urkunden vorzulegen, unter dem Verwarnen, daß im Nichtanmeldungsfalle das Recht im Verhältniß zum neuen Er- rc. Weitere Anmeldungen erfolg ten nicht, worauf auf Antrag des Extrahenten der Ausschlußbescheid dahin erlassen wurde, daß alle Diejenigen, welche dem Aufgebot vom 22. September d. I. zuwider dingliche Rechte der darin be zeichneten Art an dem hier frag lichen Grundstücke bislang nicht angemeldet haben, werden dieser Rechte im Verhältniß zum neuen Erwerber für verlustig erkannt. Eröffnet rc. 14 Zur Beglaubigung Erdmann. Büros e. Für den Auszug: Erdmann. 6onso!s kisuss. Ooasols... Kombs-l-Nsn so/gl.omv.krior.,8.lls No. No. nsiio bv/yLusson v. 1871.. bv/g No. v. 1872 .. 8Ndsr 5115/,.6 WsskssInotii-uiiAsn: DsMssks LvtsrsdurA- 24. * 2. vsobr. * lisiN», 2. Osekr. 28,30, pi-, Nun.-Vsvr. 28,30, — n»»«. 00,00, cco. olins b s.ss !>1,30, in-, vsebr. u. DeevrMon. 54,80, pr, ^.prN - 41s.i 57,00, nr Llrci- Nuni 572>0. * »roslaii, 2. Osskr. Lüdöl, pr. Vsskr.-Zsucin 53,50, pr. 24pr.-Lla.i 55,56, pr. 5ls.i-.Iuni 5tt,oo. * 2. Osekr. Liidöl 100 Kilon/r.-iinin pr. Vsovr. 54,20, pr. ^Vpril-4lsi 56,50. — Nstrolouin pr. vsskr. 10,lo. * 14/ili,. 2. vesvr. Nüvöl loso 30,50, pr. 4lai 1881 29,00. * iki-sr«-«», 2. üssdr. Nstrolsuni, iaL 8t»nNs.rN 4vklts. Mder. Loso 9 psr 3s.n.-4lLr2 9 ../L 30 ks^rcklt. 2. vsedr. Lüvül ruklA, loso 551/2 vorn. — Lslnöl still, loso 551/2 8r. — Nstrolsnin ksstsr. loso 9,00 N., 8,85 Kl., pr. vsodr., — l!., 8,85 <».. pr. .7g.nMlil.r2 — 73 , 9,25 6. * I'aris, 2. vssdr. Ii.ilNöl NsdiLnptet, pr. Vsekr. 75,50, pr. Mn. 76,09 pr. -la.n.-^!>r. 70,25, pr. iNg.i-.4u/;. 76,75. * 4>»t,vsrr»s-», 2. vssvr. l'str 0 lsnrn 5sst. Iig.M11., 1°^ps n-slss loso 24 dx. n. lZr., psr Non. 24 Lr-, pr. Mn.-LlLr? 23-/2 Nr. 8grS2'ZLSS8. * Nsrün, 2. vsskr. Spiritus 7sst, loso 56,20, pr. Vsvdr. 56,00, pr. Oeskr.-.lgn. 55>,s0, pr. i4pril-5lg.i 56,9 >. pr. Kn.i-.7uni 57,00. brsslau, 2. Ossbr. Kplritus pr. !00 lütsr >00 Pros. pr. veolir.- 3uu. 54,5/', i>r. ^pr.-iV!ni 56,40, pr. Klgi-Nnn! 57,00. 5i!strirr, 2. vssdr. Spiritus loso 54,50, pr. vsodr. 54,50, pr. l?rül>z. 55.50. * i'oss», 2. vsodr. Spiritus rnlii§, pr. vsodr. 54,00, pr. ^an. 51,10, pr. l'odr. »4, 0, pr. i4pr.-5lni 55,70. * 2. vsodr. Spiritus still, loso—, pr. vsodr. 49 6r., pr. ,7g.n.-> odr. 49 l3r., pr. l?sdr.-5Mi 2 49 lir., pr. .4pr.-5ig.i 49 l3r. t'sri« ,2. vsodr. Spiritus dsdguptst, pr. vsodr. 60,75, pr. 7g.n. 61,0 >, pr. Mn.-^pr. 61,00, pr. 57g.i-/4up/. 60,5o. — VVottsr: Verrinäerliod. * NsrNn, 2. vsodr. VVsixsn still, looo 180—235, pr. vsodr. 210, pr. ^pr.-Hls-i 215, pr. Mg.i-.7uni 2151/2- — Lolx^su. Isrmins orma-ttsnÜ. lis- Äulirnnssprsis 213, pr. vsodr. 2103/4, pr. Osodr.-Ngn. 2101/2, pr. r4pril-lNg.i 201. — v».7sr still, looo 145—170, pr. vsodr. 1501/2, pr. ^pr.-^lgi 152.— Vorsts, looo —. * Ikrssi«», 2. vsodr. TVsirisn pr. «4pr.-Ll»i 210,00. — Loirk-sn pr. Vsodr. 199,59, pr. vsodr.-NMn. 199,00, pr. M>r.->1M 1i>9,00. — Wetter: /tzrüdo. vsodr. 207,5o, pr. 9'rüdpcdr 1983)0. * Litt-,, 2. voodr. Weiten looo Inesii-sr 22,00, frsrnNsr 23,00, pr. NLr2 1881 22,40, pr. Klgi 22,40. L o^so u looo disslZor 22,00, pr. Kkrs 20,40, pr. lUni 20,10. lluker looo liissixsr 15,00. * Iloirsdirrs, 2. vsodr. vetreicls in looo. Weirsn rnrrtt, Loxzxsn lost, iluisr still. Vorsts rudix. — votroiNs gut '7'ormino: 4V sir. 0 u 7sst, pr. voodr. 205 Nr., 204 VN., pr. /4pr.-kis.i 215 Lr., 214 V., pr. LIgi-Nnnl 214 Nr., 213 6N., — Notzi-sn Isst, pr. vsodr. 203 Lr., 202 VN., pr. /4pr.-5igi 194 Nr., 193 6., pr. Klni-Nnni 190 Nr., 189 VN. ksstsr, psr 1'küdzg.dr 12,02 V., 12,07 L. — 11 gier pr. lernliMkr 6.35 V., 6,40 Lr — Kl rc i s, psr Klai-Nuni 1881 6,18 V., 6,22 Nr. Wetter: KliiN. INDdr. WM AMr. A,N!>L Mdr. Wbr. NI,AW rsiZdr. Ai,MdL >KL MdL ö,1idL 9, >,A 6. iS,öl 6. WbL !i,S»dL L w,ÄdL N'IbL Lloskrru llgindur^ KIsinsI Varis liarlsrnd« WissdsNsn... lissssl ^lünodsn...». Vsip/.iA Norlin öVisn Lrsslnn Os.s gestern — ^Nioko ostvlirts lortAssodrittsn nnN liext zstrt übsr SüNsodvrsNsn, in 8tookdolm Sodnssstnrin aus Ost, gn äsr Nsutsokon Lüste visNgod stgrko l>is stoils süän ostlioko nnN norNvostliods TVinNs boNinxenN, vro^oß/sn iin LinnsnlrrnNs üdsrall nur sodvaeds süNvvsstliods VVincis vsdsn dsi rnil- Noin, vorcvie^snä trübsrn V/etter. Ilsder üen drltisoden Inseln jist del Islodter vuttbovvoKunK 24ukklgisn^einAotrs1^n^^rLdrenä gin ^Lius^NAs Nes starke 24bküdlunF stLttxolünNsn. vg.pg.rg.nNa dat 23 vraN Lälto. WinN 7V. TVioN IV. 4VinN 7V. Oennaio Nargu62. ?omp6v Viseardi. Idlapol. No22iido1ti. Ossarö Llstori. (xinlio 8uti. 6arlo OranLlii. 8eniamino Llarinv. Loldati. Darniz. 6avalisri. ' 8oZnito di Llisadetta. Lörvi 6 aneslle. LeZuaei di Ilaria 8tuarda. LassenöllnunA bald 7 8iir. — ^.rckanF 7 8llr. — 8nds 10 Illlr. TI«ZS«L'8Z«I»t der LruuwvvrselrvL Lavk vom 3V. November 1880. Narom. an5 oo nnN N. vosrss- nivesu rsNuoirt in Llilliinetor. 764 747 743 760 753 749 759 751 766 769 769 768 764 760 768 762 Handel und Industrie. * Washington, I. Dec. Schatzsecretär Sherman ordnete heute an, für 3 Millionen Dollars 6procent. Bonds von 1880 zum Course von 102?/g anzukanfen. Das Schatzamt kaufte für 123,000 Dollars Bonds zum Course von 102?/g und für 138,000 Dollars zum Course von 102^. Seitens des Publicums waren nur für 100,000 Dollars Bonds zum Course von 1027/g angeboten worden. lelögrapdizede LsMeden. (HlecinldiegZt des tt.iimovel-seiieu tioiwie^ Nir!1akn!6l8!)6l'lcdts.) * Nerlin, (vonnsrstax) 2. vsodr. (Lörsondoriodt.) vis valtunZ äsr dsnti^sn Lürss var nisrnliod Isst. Kpislpapiers varsn an! AÜnstixs variser Laodriodtsn sedliossiiod dsksstiAt. Ladnsn nnä Lanken vrsniA leddalt. LsrArrorks nnä anslänäisode von cis stsiZsnä. * Nk»,udurs. 2. vsodr. Lakt'ss ssdr matt. Heutiger vmsats 1500. Lio rool orcliuar^ 56 Lantos t-ooä avsrass 63 * Nremsn, 2. voodr. Ilinsatn 6 Lass Lsntnokzc, 21 Lass Virginia, 12 Lass Älar^lanä, 44 Lass Odio, 20 Lass Loruds, 45 Listen Kesälsat, 468 Lacken 8t. Lelix a. v., 285 Laekon Lrasil. E 2. Vsodr. Lodxnoksr 88 o/g rndix;, looo 54,00. — TVsisssr Luoker lest, Lr. 3 pr. 100 LNoZr. pr. vsodr. 62,50, pr. 3an. 62,50, pr. ^an.-^4pril 62,75. - 2. veol». lla vanllarnoksr Lr. 12 23yz. Klatt. Ur 10671. Hannover, Freitag deckt worden ist, liegen sichere Nachrichten noch nicht vor. An geblich hat Jander als Herr v. Oderberg (wir wissen nicht, ob durch Zeitungsinserat oder durch einen Stellenvermittler) einen Diener gesucht, welcher geneigt sei, ihn aus einer Reise ins Ausland zu begleiten. Um diese Stelle bewarb sich ein Mann in Wismar. Jander verlangte von ihm die sofortige Einsendung der Zeug nisse und des Auslandspasses und schickte ihm zugleich 50 damit derselbe später nach Kiel kommen könne. Dem Reise diener in sp6 soll der Bries des Jander ausgefallen sein. Vielleicht hat auch die Polizei in Wismar, als der wander lustige Diener einen Auslandspaß verlangte, nähere Nach forschungen eingestellt. Kurz, die Bestrebungen des Herrn von Oderberg, einen Diener zu bekommen, oder vielmehr die Be mühungen des Jander, sich einen Auslandspaß zu verschaffen, sollen, wie erzählt wird, die rastlos thütige Polizei auf seine Spur gelenkt haben. An der Berliner Börse wurde die Nach richt mit großer Freude ausgenommen und von allen Seiten erhielten die Vertreter des bestohlenen Bankhauses Beglück wünschungen. ffff (Ueber den Untergang des „Oncle Joseph") schreibt man uns aus Nom, 28. Nov.: Noch liegt das Ergebnis; der über den in der Nacht auf den 24. November in den Ge wässern von Spezia, mit so unglücklichem Ausgange für das eine der Schiffe, zwischen dem „Oncle Joseph" und der „Ortigia" er folgten Zusammenstoß eingeleiteten strengen Untersuchung nicht vor, und die Nachrichten über die den Verlauf der Katastrophe begleitenden Umstände sind darum auch heute mehrfach wider sprechend. Das Hafencommando zn Livorno hat zunächst die an Bord des „Oncle Joseph" befindlich gewesene Anzahl von Per sonen mit 22 Mann Schiffsvolk und 204 Passagieren constatirt, von welch' letzteren durch die „Ortigia" 35 und von den ersteren 13 gerettet wurden. Es befinden sich unter den Geretteten der Zweitcommandirende und der Bootsmann des „Oncle Joseph", eine achtundzwanzigjährige Frau, ein zweijähriges Mädchen, ein Geistlicher, endlich ein gewisser Wladimir Petrovic aus Bulgarien. Lin beim Cap Noli vorbeigekommener französischer Dampfer der Gesellschaft Fraissinet, die „Marie Louise", fischte, dreißig und mehr Meilen von Genna entfernt, später noch einen der Passa giere des nntergegangenen Schiffes in der Person eines gewissen Michael Klirenko, eines polnischen Sprachlehrers, auf. Der wunderbar Gerettete, welcher 52 Stunden hindurch ein Spiel der Wellen gewesen war, befand sich in einem Zustande halben Blöd sinnes und wurde dem Spital Prammatone in Genua übergeben. Andere zwei schwer und zwei leichter verwundete Passagiere wurden vom Spital zu Livorno in Pflege übernommen. Dem der Gesellschaft „Florio" seitens des Commandanten der „Ortigia" ein gelaufenen Berichte zufolge hätte der „OncleJoseph" keine Positions fanale und nur ein weißes Licht vom Fockmast ansgesteckt gehabt, und hätte man denselben Anfangs für ein Segelschiff gehalten. Die „Ortigia" setzte sofort, nachdem sie sich von dem „Oncle Joseph" losgemacht und auf eine Entfernung von 50 bis 60 Metern ihre Maschine gestoppt hatte, ihre mit Fackellicht ausgerüsteten vier Boote ans, und verblieb vier Stunden lang am Platze; aber obschon das Wetter ziemlich gut und das Meer wenig bewegt war,? konnte keine größere Anzahl von Personen gerettet werden, weil erstlich die Passagiere des „Oncle Joseph" fast sämmtlich unter Deck der Ruhe pflegten, und dann weil zwischen dem Augenblicke des Zusammenstoßes und dem Versinken des Schiffes kaum drei bis 4 Minuten verliefen. Nachdem die Boote der „Ortigia" sich genau überzeugt hatten, daß an den auf der Oberfläche des Meeres treibenden Holzstücken weiter keine Schiffbrüchige einenHalt gesunden hätten, verließ sie, die selber in Folge des erhaltenen Lecks stark Wasser zog, den Unglücksort und traf, sich nahe der Küste haltend, um 11 Uhr Vormittags in Livorno ein. Immer noch demselben Bericht an die Gesellschaft „Florio" zufolge ginge ans den Er klärungen der geretteten Passagiere des „Oncle Joseph" hervor, oaß sich weder der Capitän noch der Zweitcommandirende des Schiffes ans der Commandobrücke befanden, so daß die Führung oes Dampfers lediglich in den Händen des Bootsmanns lag, der vielleicht mit der gestimmten Schiffsmannschaft betrunken war. Der „Oncle Joseph" hatte nämlich eine Ladung Weinfässer auf dem Verdeck, denen auch die Passagiere Ansprachen, indem sie, der Einladung der Matrosen folgend, den Wein durch Pfeifenrohre schlürften. Sonst erklären die Geretteten übereinstimmend, daß von der „Ortigia" kein Rettungsmittel unversucht gelassen wurde. Der Zweitcommandirende und der Bootsmann, sowie einige andere acht oder zehn Mann retteten sich durch einen Sprung von Bord des „Oncle Joseph" auf jenen der „Ortigia" und wäre diese nicht rasch znrückgewichen, so hätten sich in dieser Weise wohl noch mehrere salviren können. Ein Matrose des „Oncle Joseph", welcher sich an den Anker festgeklammert hatte, wurde beim Zurückgehen der „Ortigia" in Stücke gerissen. Der Capitän Lacombe des „Oncle Joseph" kam ums Leben. Man sah ihn neben einem der Matrosen, der bloß einen Arm hatte und gegenwärtig im Spitale zu Livorno untergebracht ist, und dem er Muth zusprach, schwimmen. Dieser wurde gerettet, wäh rend jener unterging. Der Zweitcommandirende wurde von einem der Boote der „Ortigia" ausgenommen, nachdem er sich etwa 20 Minuten hindurch schwimmend im Wasser befunden hatte. 54350) Verantwortliche Nedaction: Dr. Adolf zum Berge und Vr. Konrad Reichard in Hannover. Seite 8. Verkäufe von Grundstufen. 54144) Eine kleine Lagerbier- brauerei in vollem Betriebe, mit sämmtlichem Inventar und 53148) An feiner Geschäfts lage ist ein Laden ans k. Ostern zu vermiethen. Derselbe ist passend für Ju weliere, Uhrmacher, Hand schuhe, Schirme, Galauterie- waaren u. dgl. Auf Wunsch mit Wohnung. 5 Neflectanten belieben ihre Adressen unter M. LTV an die Exped. d. Zeitung einzusendeu. Vorräthen und sehr gutcu Kellern und Felsenkellcrn, verbunden nlit GasLwirthschaft, in einer klei nen Landstadt, an sehr guter Lage an einer Zweigstraße, ist unter günstigen Bedingungen zn verkaufen. Neflectanten wollen ihre Adresse nut. LLL an die Exp. d. Ztg. einscndeu. 10 53658) Ein Manufactnr-, Eolo- uial- und Kurzwaarcn-Geschäft ans dem Lande steht auf gleich oder später wegen 5krankhei't des Besitzers mit geringer Anzahlung zu übernehmen. Anfragen unter TI. LT8 besorgt die Exped. d. Ztg. 4 54309) In einer an der Bahn gelegenen industriereichen Stadt der Provinz Hannover ist eine kleine KLSLkiLenkLdrik mit Lissv- xi6836r6i nebst Wohnhaus und Grundstück zn verkaufen. Preis 30,000, Anzahlung günstig. Offerten snd ZLss. ZridVOrs. bef. Hannover. 21 54320) Eine ausgezeichnete Möbel-Fabrik im Harz, mit guter Kundschaft, ist Umstände halber sehr billig zn verkaufen, gegen ca. 18,000 Anzahlung. Näheres durch 24 UM. NrMkMkier, Hannover. MiMerkMk. 54351) Am Montag, den 13. d. M., soll das Hasberg'sche neue, massiv erbaute Wohnhaus Nr. 20 nebst Stallung, Wasch küche und Garten, etwa44Q.-N. groß, öffentlich meistbietend unter günstigen Bedingungen verkauft werden. Da das Haus an gün stiger Lage steht, ist es besonders Geschäftsleuten zn empfehlen. Neflectanten wollen sich am genannten Tage, Mittags 12 Uhr, Lei Herrn Gastwirth A. Oster wald in Sehnde cinsinden. Sehnde, 2. December 1880. LS. L-GZLS, Vorsteher. AKT 54326) Eine bedeutende Gärt nerei, jährl. Umsatz der Baum schule 3- bis 4000 in der Nähe einer Eisenbahnstation be legen, ist wegen Altersschwäche des Besitzers zn verkaufen. Kauf liebhaber wollen sich unter M. ZS. an die Exped. des „Stader Tageblatts" in Stade wenden. 54312) Ein an der frequentesten Hauptstraße belcgenes gr. Hans im besten baulichen Zustande mit Garten und Hinterhaus, worin seit langen Jahren ein Manu- facturwaaren-Geschäst mit gutem Erfolge betrieben wird, das sich a. Zu jedem anderen Betriebe eignet, ist zu verkaufen. Näheres durch in Lüneburg. «SSWWS-MLMWWLEMAMWMM-!» Verpachtungen. 62534) Todesfalls halber ist ein Hof mit 70 Morgen Ländereien zu verpachten. Näheres unter TI. TT. »G8 durch die Exped. d. Ztg. fr Kauf- und Pacht gesuche. 54319) Sos. 30—40 Pfd. gute Bauernbntter wöchentl. zu kaufen gesucht. Off. an 24 Sivki-nsVL, Fernrodcrstr. 34. Verkäufe. Für den Weihnachtstisch. 54342) E. Sammlung v. nur echten u. selt. Briefmarken, 1900 verschied., (Werth laut Cataloa über 400 -M, soll für 120 verk. w. Gefl. Offert, unt. «. lM. L8V bef. d. Exp- d. Z. 23 Hannover, Freitag «Hannoverscher Courier. S. December 1880 Morgens. Mch-Krasi- MWchkubin. LMMi« M ilmo», Marktstr. 60 (Am Markte) Hannover. 54343) Den häufigen Nachahmungen, welchen mein seit vielen Jahren in obiger Brauerei gebrautes Wcizenbier unterworfen ist und der Umstand, daß solche vielfach unter meinem Namen verkauft werden, veranlaßt mich, zeitweilig diejenigen Geschäfte und Flaschenbier-Handlungen namhaft zu machen, durch welche dasselbe «vvl zu beziehen ist. Zugleich bringe ich, um einer vielfach irrigen Meinung zn be gegnen, zur Kenntniß, daß meine Brauerei mit anderen Brauereien Hannovers in geschäftlicher Beziehung steht, vielmehr meine Weizen-, Lager- und Exportbiere in meiner GO MrEÜlLtG) gelegenen Brauerei gebraut werden; woselbst auch Aufträge auf dieselben in Fässern sowie in Flaschen jederzeit entgegen genommen werden. Preist des Matz-Krast- oder Wctzenbicrs: 25 Liter 12^2 Liter 6 20-1 3 10 -st I 35 -st Wiederverkänfern Rabatt. Niederlagen bei den Herren: Buhmann L Redecke, Marienstr. 1. „ Louisenstr.12. C. Vockstette, Eckerstr. 1. L. Borsnm, Welfenplatz 5. Büngener, Köbelingerstr. 13. C. Carl, Semmernstr. 13. L. Dißmer, Knochenhauerstr. 13. B!. W. Ebeling, Goethestr. 22. Fr. Frische, Dammstr. 22. G. Hachmeistcr, Schützenstr. 18. Heinsberg, Bückerstr. H. Hessel, Ccllerstr. H. Knolle, Schillerstr. 30. H. Krnfckopf, Fernroderstr. 24. G. Kopp ermann, N o rdfeld err. 3. H. Lohrberg, Fabrikstr. 13. H. F. Lüffenhop, Schillerstr. 21. W. Madeheim, Ferdinandstr. 30. I. H. Müller, Schuhstr. 2. H. Miillering, Gr. Wallstr. 5. Herrn. Möllcring, Grünstr. 5^. I. Mnnz, Dieterichsstr. 26. H. Nettelmann, Rehbockstraße. Th. Nippold, Friescnstr. 16^.. H. Oppermann, Roscherstr. 5. H. Pape, Graswcg 16. F. Rogge, Bäckerstr. 28. Fr. Nühmkorf, Körnerstr. 3^.. K. Nosenland, Simonsplatz 1. H. Rumpe, Bäckerstr. 3. E. Seisiert, Herschelstr. 17. E. Schweischelm, Hallerstr. 29, I. Schrader, Aegidieukirchhos 5. S. Simonsen, Semmernstr. 9. I. Schröder, Mittclstr. 13. A. Schrrlte, Warstr. 10. Gebr. Stande, Köbelingerstr. 15. L. Tegtmeycr, Bäckerstr. 14. A.Wachsning,Stcinthorfeldstr.13. H. Wittenberg, Scholvinstr. 3. A. Wilkcning, Marienstr. 4. H. Weber, Osterstr. 14. OttoZimmermann, Gr.Barlinge7. In Linden: G. Becker, Altenstr. 1. W. Bahre, Eleouorenstr. 7. Chr. Hartmann, Blumenauer straße 16 a. H. Fehlig, Lindener Berg. H. Kornhoff, Fortunastr. 14. L. Schaper, Stärkestr. 20. E. Wiegert, Limmerstr. 9. Und in der Provinz in den daselbst bekannten Geschäften.0 s54343 Als besonders passend zu Weihnachts-Geschenken empfehle ich in reichster Auswahl: Vasen, Schalen, Blumentöpfeu. s. w., ans den bedeutendsten Fabriken des In- u. Auslandes. Maus altüsulzelie 8tem- lk^Ü^e^^Trinkiprüchcii, Wappen II. s. w. Pokale, üumpell, kömer in grünem Glase, antiken Genres, sehr wirkungsvoll als Büffetzierden. Körbchen, Vasen, 8ebalen u. s. w. mit dem jetzt so beliebten Blumen belag. Dieselben Gegenstände in Schnee oder Moos-Porzellan (ganz neu und äußerst geschmackvoll). korrellan-klMrev"" 8Mrolilb-lüNiren Nachbildungen) in größereil Exemplaren besonders schön und Preiswerth. Mnnenslävöcr Ferner: Tafelservice, Kaffeeservice, ^schwedische Cabarets, Bowlen, Bier-, Wein-u.Liqueursähe, Liqueur- kasten u. s. w. u. s. w. Alrfträge von Auswärts werden anfs Sorgfältigste und Ge wissenhafteste ausgeführt. 22 s53670 Jede Anfrage wird sofort eingehend beantwortet. Umtausch auf Kosten und Gefahr des Bestellers gern gestattet. <F. TI. Hannover. GkKP-Mmieii-KkWelks- md Mm-Vmm. 54324) Die Ansloosuna der am I. April 1881 zur Einlösung gelangenden Partial - Obligationen unserer Anleihe vom 4. März 1874 über 600,000 Thaler erfolgt in Gemäßheit der Bestimmungen der Hauptschuldverschreibnng sub III, IV, V und VI am Sonnabend, den 18. December d Z , Nachmittags 3 Uhr, auf unserem Hanptbüreau hieselbst. 2 Allen Inhabern von Partial - Obligationen der gedachten Anleihe ist der Zutritt zum Ausloosungstermine gestattet. Georgs-Marien-Hütte, den 1. December 1380. Der Vorstand. Zephyr-, Calior-, Moos-, Mshairwolle. HnlerLielrLenKv, wie: Nnterjacken, Unterhemden, Unterhosen, Strickjacken. Frauen- und Kinder-Röcke. Gestrickte Gamaschen, Leibbinden, Kniewärmer. vM, N'M- Ug LillSMöM. Kuckskm-, Lama- und gestrickte Handschuhe. M«lLLTLr- und IktzLMSrr-U'sLvUVi'. Kopftücher, garnirt und ungarnirt, empfiehlt in größter Auswahl die Strnmpfwaaren-Fabrik Hannover, Marktstraße 52. Zur gefl. Beachtung! Strümpfe, Socken, Strickjacken u. s. w. liefen: wir nach Angabe oder Muster innerhalb 10 Tagen, wenn solche nicht vorräthig sind. 22 s53223 Unsere Preise sind fest und verstehen sich für volles deutsches Maß und Gewicht. Answahlsendnngen erfolgen postwendend. 81rüvvr sc Orexmann, W Andreaestr. 1. Hannover. Andreaestr. 1. I Anfertigung und Lager elegant sitzender 54224) Die General-Versammlung unserer Gesellschaft hat am 23. November d. I. beschlossen, das bisherige Stammactien- Capital zunächst durch Umstempclung der Actien von 200 Thalcrn auf 300 Mark, von 10,500,000 Mark ans 5,250,000 Mark herab zusetzen; zugleich hat dieselbe den Aufsichtsrath ermächtigt, Prioritäts- Actien ä 500 Mark bis zum Gesammtbetrage von 4,375,000 Mark auszugeben und auf je 1 Prioritäts-Actie 2 Stamm-Actien für je 150 Mark in Zahlung anzunehmen und zn kassiren. Nach Vorschrift der Art. 248 und 243 des Handels-Gesetz buches, bezw. des Gesetzes vom 11. Juni 1870, fordern wir hierdurch die Gläubiger der Gesellschaft auf, sich beim Vorstände zu melden. Linden vor Hannover, 30. Nov. 1880. 10 Hallnovkrschk Maschinenbau- Acticn-Grscilschast, vormals villiWte l!la88!ker in neuen, eleg. gebundenen Exemplaren: sämmtliche Werke, 3 Bde. 6-^—-4 sämmtl. Werke, 45 Bde. 18 „ — „ Werke. Auswahl, 16 Bde. 6 „ — » sämmtliche Werke, 2 Bde. 3 „ 50 „ sämmtliche Werke, 12 Bde. 18 „ — „ säinmtl. Werke, 1 Bd.. 1 „ 50 „ sämmtl. Werke, 6 Bde. 4 „ 20 „ poet. u. dramat. Werke, 1 Bd 1 „ 50 „ SeSsilS«»', sämmtl. Werke, 12 Bde. 4 „ 50 » !8vSLSSS«r', sämmtl. Werke, 12 Bde. 5 „ 40 „ und 6 „ sämmtliche Werke, 3 Bde. .... 6 „ sowie Geschenkliteratur über ¬ haupt in großer Auswahl bei üuvk- uvkl LnvLiliLnälnnA Ntzbsi LvUtzurriLt, s54302 Georgftraße 37. Geruchlost Llostts mit Selbstdesinftlction nach Pro fessor Müller und Dr. Schür- fchem System, sowie Wasser- closets, empfiehlt in großer Aus wahl billigst 23 Nordmannstr. 3. 54317) Soeben traf ein: Lders, Der Kaiser, und kre^iax, Aus einer kleinen Stadt. Hannover. 10 8oiMorI L von Leeketä. vr.IÜ^VM.MML Dresden-Antonstadt, Bachstr. 8. Winterkuren von bes. günst. Heilresultaten beiUnter- leibs-, Magen-, Nervenkrank heiten, sowie m allen hart näckigen Leiden. Preise mäßig. Prospecte gratis. Vr. Kles' Schriften dwect u. durch jede Bnchhandlg. 24 s50703K Hurzkäfe. 54315) Hiermit beehre mich, Ihnen meine bestrenommirten, fernsten Harzkäse, vorzüglichster Qualität, in empfehlende Erinnerung zu bringen. Ich liefere das Fabrikat auf Wunsch in verschiedenen Größen und werde stets bemüht sein, durch prompte und reelle Bedienung, wie durch billigste Notiruug das mir geschenkte Ver trauen zu rechtfertigen. Wernigerode a. H. 10 Hochachtungsvoll 54303) Wegen Uebersüllung des Stalles sehr billig zu verkaufen: ein gut gerittener 6 zölliger starker schwarzbrauner Wallach; vorzüg liches Wagenpferd. Näheres bei Sergeant TT'Stt, Escherstr. 2 o, 2 Treppen. ä Pfd. 80 -s, do. AMUr-L, 11/2-2 Pfd. 60-1, Brächsen und Hecht, ä Pfd. 50 — 60 -fl Barsche, ä 50 -!, verkauft per compt. oder gegen Nachnahme srco. Bahnhof Rostock die Fischzucht-Anstalt von Kt. in Ribnitz (Mecklen burg). 24 s54345 Dienste und Beschäftigungen, wozu Personen verlangt werven. Gesucht. 54332) Tüchtige Former für große Arbeit. 0 I.. U. LöLtMboLte! L 8okv, Bremen. 54333) Für mein Manufactur-, Colouialwaaren- und Getteide- Geschäft suche auf sofort oder 1. Jauuar einen tüchtigen jungen Mann als Commis. 0 Lemförde, 1. Deebr. 1880. Zu Ostern suche einm Lehrling für mein Mannfacturwaaren- Geschäft. 24 s54S13 Peine. Gesucht eine perfekte felbständige Köchin für das Offizier-Castno des Hannov. Pionier-Bataillons Nr. 10. Auf Salair wird nicht gesehen. Gute Zeugnisse durch aus erforderlich. Gefl. Offerten sind an den Oekonom 4^. TTsL-LLSr', Bäckersttaße 54 in Minden i. W. einzusenden. 24 runmvr. Nr. 10671. 54323) Für das Comtoir einer Fabrik in Hannover wird zum baldigen Antritt eine militärfreie gesetzte Persönlichkeit gesucht, welche neben guter Hand schrift im Rechnen gewandt ist. Cautionsfähige Neflectanten auf diese dauernde Stellung wollen ihre Offerten (Zeugnisse nur abschriftlich) unter Angabe ihrer Gehaltsausprüche sud Chiffre Sk. «S. L8L an die Exp. d. Ztg. richten. 24 54334) Die Verwalterstelle ist besetzt. 0 Domäne Schäferhos, 1. Decbr. 54331) Zum I. April eine durchaus perfecte Mamsell ge setzten Alters, welche der Leitung einer feinen Hotelküche selb ständig verstehen kann. Re- fiectanten müssen schon eine solche Stelle bekleidet haben. Offerten unter V. an die Annonc.- Exped. von L. in Bremen erbeten. 0 Dienst - und Beschäftigungs- Gesuche. 54307) Ein junger Mensch, der die Berechtigung zum einjährig- freiw. Dienst besitzt und schon ein Jahr in der Landwirthschaft prakt. thätig ist, sucht auf einem größeren Gute zum 1. April 1881 Stellung als 6 Volontär. Gefl. Off. sud T'. L. ck8Ä befördert d. Exped. d. Ztg. 54327) Ein im Kgl. MarstaÜ znm 2- u. 4sp. Fahren vom Bock u. Reiten ausgebildeter u. auch in d. Landwirthschaft erfahrener, militärfr. jnng. Mann sucht Stellung als Kutscher. Gute Zeugnisse stehen ihm zur Seite. Gefl. Offerten unter TLS-L durch An- noncen-Expedition i. HildeS- heim erbeten.6 54328) Eine alleinstehende Witwe sucht auf gleich oder später Stel lung als Haushälterin, am lieb sten bei einem älteren Herrn. Gehalt wird nicht beansprucht, da dieselbe vermögend ist. 6 Briese zu richten postlagernd 12. T'. S88 Northeim. 54330) Für ein junges Mädchen suche auf nächste Osteru eine Stelle zur gründlichen Erlernung des Haushalts gegen mäßigen Pensionspreis. Gefl. Offerten erbitte baldigst. 6 Esens in OstfrieSland. «Vrro. ZT. SL. Kaufmann. 54336) Ein junger Mann, wel cher in der Porzellan-, Galanterie- u. Kurzwaaren-Branche erfahren ist, sucht zum 1. Januar oder später eine Stelle als Verkäufer. Offerten werden erbeten unter Chiffre 1'. M. postlag. Bücke burg; 6 54347) Ein j. geb. Mädchen sucht Stelle z. Stütze der Haus frau oder als Verkäuferin im Ladengeschäft. Näheres Linden, Charlottcnstr. 66. 24 54341) Empfehle gleich u. Weih nachten gesch. Hotel-, Rest.- n. Herrsch.-Köchinn., Haus-,Küchen- u. Kindermädch., Hotel- u. Rest.- Kelln.,Kutscher. Diener,Hauskn.rc. Frau^«1»RÄ»«LSi««IrteLi, geb. Hofsmann, 14 Gr. Packhofstr. 30, i.
| 44,561 |
https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/master/types/nginstack__orm/index.d.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,023 |
DefinitelyTyped
|
DefinitelyTyped
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 67 | 271 |
// Type definitions for @nginstack/orm 71.0
// Project: https://dev.azure.com/nginstack/nginstack
// Definitions by: Renato Ribeiro <https://github.com/Henato>
// Paulo Moreno <https://github.com/paulocmoreno>
// Ricardo Cavalcante <https://github.com/oficial>
// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
// Minimum TypeScript Version: 4.3
/// <reference path="lib/Entity.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntityError.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntityKey.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntityKeySet.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntityOptions.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntitySet.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntitySetOptions.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/EntityState.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="lib/persistDataSets.d.ts" />
| 9,823 |
https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ippolito%20de%27%20Medici
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Ippolito de' Medici
|
https://vls.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ippolito de' Medici&action=history
|
West Flemish
|
Spoken
| 363 | 722 |
Ippolito de’ Medici (Urbino, 1511 – Itri, 10 ogustus 1535 was den ounwettign en ênigstn zeune van Giuliano, hertog van Nemours.
Zyn leevn
Ippolito was mo vuuf joar oud os zyn voader stierf in 1516. Zyn nounkel paus Leo X liet hem by hem no Rome kommn, woa da kardinoal Bibbiena vor hem zorgde.
Loater groeideg’t ie ip in de Palazzo Medici in Firenze, tegoare met Alessandro, de zeune van Giulio de’ Medici en Catharina, de dochter van Lorenzo II. Hunder ipvoeder was kardinoal Passerini.
O Giulio in 1523 verkoozn wierd tout paus Clemens VII, liet ‘n Ippolito regeern over Firenze.
Achter de plunderienge van Rome in 1527, deur de troepn van Karel V, profiteerdn de Florentynn van de chaos in Italië, en ze voerdn de republiek were in. De Medici mostn vluchtn. Achter drie joar, in de zomer van 1530, kostn ze were an de macht kommn me d’hulpe van ’t keizerlik leger.
Mo Clemens dêed er nu olles an vo zyn eign zeune Alessandro signore te moakn, in de plekke van Ippolito.
Ippolito had hem pertang ol goed voorbereid ip zyn toake en je was styf goe gezien in Firenze, in teegnstellienge tout Alessandro, die doa nie geirn gezien was deur zyn grof, arrogant, ounbeschoft en gewelddoadig karakter.
Vor Ippolito uut Firenze te krygn benoemde Clemens hem tout kardinoal, en je zound hem vor e politiekn ipdracht nor Hongareye. Ippolito verzetteg’ hem uut olle macht want j’had ‘n ofkêer van olles wa da met e gêestelikke carrière te moakn had. Je was liever soldoat gewist. Mo je most luustern no de paus.
Je was nog mo juste vertrokkn of de republiek wierd ofgeschaft, en Clemens stelde Alessandro an ols signore van Firenze. Je was ton 19 joar oud.
Zyn dôod
In 1535 krêeg Ippolito ipdracht van de verdreevn Florentynn, vo te goan klappn me Keizer Karel, vor Alessandro of te zettn. Keizer Karel zat ip da moment in Tunis.
Os Ippolito toe kwam in Itri, in de Kerkelikke Stoat, woa dat ‘n de bôot most pakkn no Tunis, kwamt ‘n ziek. Ênigte doagn loater stierft ‘n, officieel an Malaria. Mo je zou vergiftigd gewist zyn in ipdracht van Alessandro.
De’ Medici
| 1,967 |
https://openalex.org/W2048808165
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,014 |
Comment on “Short-Term Efficacy of Ultramicronized Palmitoylethanolamide in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain”
|
Rutger Kriek
|
English
|
Spoken
| 914 | 1,591 |
R. Kriek JP Russell Science Ltd, 30 Chytron Street, Office A32, 1075 Nicosia, Cyprus
Correspondence should be addressed to R. Kriek; rutger.kriek@equationcs.com
Received 17 July 2014; Accepted 27 August 2014; Published 27 November 2014
Academic Editor: Donald A. Simone Copyright © 2014 R. Kriek. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In the recent paper published [1] in this journal, the efficacy
and safety of a specific palmitoylethanolamide were reported:
ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide (PEA-um). This
paper is one of recent series trying to convince readers that
only a specific and patented formulation produced by the
company Epitech Group S.r.L. in Italy is effective and has
been explored sufficiently. This claim is not supported by
the available evidence. We have discussed grave misrepre-
sentations of data in a different paper [2]. We highlighted in
that paper that the group of Professor Cuzzocrea repeat-edly
presented scientific facts related to unformulated palmi-
toylethanolamide (PEA) as if the data originated from
experiments with ultramicronized PEA. adsorption, thus requiring to be micronized and converted into
particles with an elevated surface area to volume ratio, in order
to enhance its assimilation.” This claim is not substantiated
by any data in man. There are no pharmacokinetic data
available of PEA to substantiate this claim, nor are there
data available comparing plasma kinetics and dynamics of
pure PEA versus ultramicronized PEA in man. Furthermore,
all clinical double-blind placebo controlled studies published
so far in more than 3000 patients have been conducted
with simple PEA formulations. PEA was never tested as an
ultramicronized or micronized formulation in such trials. It
has recently come to our attention that the most impressive
double-blind placebo controlled PEA study in 636 patients
suffering from sciatic pain received ethics committee agree-
ment in 1992 and was conducted with LG 2110/1, a code for
pure PEA. Although the authors claim PEA has a poor oral
absorption, the results of the clinical studies so far prove that,
even if true, this is irrelevant as PEA does have significant
and clinical relevant effects in simple, nonultramicronized
formulations. The paper we discuss here is therefore not the first to
wrongly attribute efficacy data gathered by pure, unmi-
cronized palmitoylethanolamide to the so-called PEA-um
formulation. For instance, the authors state on p. Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Pain Research and Treatment
Volume 2014, Article ID 849689, 2 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849689 Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Pain Research and Treatment
Volume 2014, Article ID 849689, 2 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849689 Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Pain Research and Treatment
Volume 2014, Article ID 849689, 2 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849689 Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Pain Research and Treatment
Volume 2014, Article ID 849689, 2 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849689 Letter to the Editor
Comment on ‘‘Short-Term Efficacy of Ultramicronized
Palmitoylethanolamide in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain’’ R. Kriek R. Kriek 1 the fol-
lowing: “PEA-um demonstrated a significant efficacy on pain
in the murine model of diabetic neuropathy” and they refer to
the data on palmitoylethanolamide published by the group
of Professor Costa in 2008 [3]. These data however are not
based on studies conducted with PEA-um. The PEA used in
the Costa study is explicitly described as unmicronized, pure
PEA. Costa et al. describe the PEA they tested as follows:
“PEA was purchased from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI,
USA), dissolved in ethanol : saline (1 : 9), and used at a dose
of 10 mg/kg.” Cayman only provides laboratories with pure,
unformulated PEA (purity > 99%). Nowhere in the Costa
(2008) paper do the authors refer to ultramicronized PEA. As the study of Cocito et al. only reports the short-term
follow-up data of a single center open-label study, in the
absence of a placebo group, none of the conclusions of the
authors are supported by the study. This study only supports
the safety of PEA-um, and the safety of PEA in all known
formulations has been documented already sufficiently. Therefore we need to conclude that the entire paper
can only be seen as support for the market introduction
of ultramicronized PEA, partly based on experiments con-
ducted with unmicronized PEA. And as we pointed out else-
where, never has there been any clinical trial conducted and Secondly, the authors state the following: “However, the
highly lipophilic PEA crystalline structure has a poor oral Pain Research and Treatment 2 published supporting superiority of any PEA formulation
over another [4]. On the contrary, all double-blind placebo
controlled trials to date have been conducted with unmi-
cronized PEA and are supportive for such pharmaceutical
formulation. Conflict of Interests R. Kriek, Director of JP Russell Science Ltd, writes on behalf
of JP Russell Science Ltd, a company that introduced pure
palmitoylethanolamide formulations (PeaPure, PeaVera). References [1] D. Cocito, E. Peci, P. Ciaramitaro, A. Merola, and L. Leonardo,
“Short-term efficacy of ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide
in peripheral neuropathic pain,” Pain Research and Treatment,
vol. 2014, Article ID 854560, 4 pages, 2014. [2] R. Kriek, “Marketing messages in pharmacological papers and
scientific chapters: the case of palmitoylethanolamide and its
formulations,” Pharmacological Research, vol. 85, pp. 1–3, 2014. [3] B. Costa, F. Comelli, I. Bettoni, M. Colleoni, and G. Giagnoni,
“The endogenous fatty acid amide, palmitoylethanolamide, has
anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects in a murine model
of neuropathic pain: involvement of CB1, TRPV1 and PPAR𝛾
receptors and neurotrophic factors,” Pain, vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 541–
550, 2008. [4] R. Kriek, “Palmitoylethanolamide: problems regarding micro-
nization, ultra-micronization and additives,” Inflammopharma-
cology, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 195–198, 2014.
| 44,053 |
https://github.com/usnistgov/ctRSD-simulator/blob/master/ctRSD-simulator-2.0/ctRSD_simulator_200.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
NIST-PD
| 2,023 |
ctRSD-simulator
|
usnistgov
|
Python
|
Code
| 10,750 | 45,176 |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: tnm12
PATCH NOTES FROM VERSION 2.0.0
"""
import numpy as np
import scipy.integrate as spi
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import re
import math
import xlrd
# xlrd.xlsx.ensure_elementtree_imported(False, None)
# xlrd.xlsx.Element_has_iter = True
'''
###############################################################################
Rate equations for ctRSD reactions
###############################################################################
'''
def rate_eqs(t,y,ktxnO,ktxnG,ktxnTG,ktxnF,ktxnAG,ktxnCG,krz,krsd,krev,krep,krepr,\
kth,krzTG,krsdF,krevF,krsdA,krzA,krevCG,krsdCGa,krsdCGb,krzCG,leak,leakA,\
Otempm,Gtempm,Thtempv,Ftempv,AGtempm,AGmap,CGtempm,CGmap,kssdO,kssdF,\
kdsduG,kdsdG,kdsdGO,kdsduAG,kdsdAG,kdsduCG,kdsdCG,kdsduTG,kdsdTG,kdsdGF,\
kdsdAGOa,kdsdAGOb,kdsdAGFb,kdsdCGOa,kdsdCGOb,kdrd,khybO,khybR,N):
uG = y[0:N**2]
G = y[N**2:2*N**2]
O = y[2*N**2:3*N**2]
GO = y[3*N**2:4*N**2]
Rv = y[4*N**2:N+4*N**2]
Sv = y[N+4*N**2:2*N+4*N**2]
RO = y[2*N+4*N**2:2*N+5*N**2]
uThv = y[2*N+5*N**2:3*N+5*N**2]
Thv = y[3*N+5*N**2:4*N+5*N**2]
Fv = y[4*N+5*N**2:5*N+5*N**2]
GFv = y[5*N+5*N**2:6*N+5*N**2]
uAG = y[6*N+5*N**2:6*N+6*N**2]
AG = y[6*N+6*N**2:6*N+7*N**2]
AGOa = y[6*N+7*N**2:6*N+8*N**2]
AGOb = y[6*N+8*N**2:6*N+9*N**2]
uCG = y[6*N+9*N**2:6*N+10*N**2]
CG = y[6*N+10*N**2:6*N+11*N**2]
CGOa = y[6*N+11*N**2:6*N+12*N**2]
CGOb = y[6*N+12*N**2:6*N+13*N**2]
AGFbv = y[6*N+13*N**2:7*N+13*N**2]
Qv = y[7*N+13*N**2:8*N+13*N**2]
##Reshaping
uGm = np.array(uG).reshape(N,N)
Gm = np.array(G).reshape(N,N)
Om = np.array(O).reshape(N,N)
GOm = np.array(GO).reshape(N,N)
Rm = np.diag(Rv)
Sm = np.diag(Sv)
ROm = np.array(RO).reshape(N,N)
Thm = np.diag(Thv)
GFm = np.diag(GFv)
uAGm = np.array(uAG).reshape(N,N)
AGm = np.array(AG).reshape(N,N)
AGOam = np.array(AGOa).reshape(N,N)
AGObm = np.array(AGOb).reshape(N,N)
AGFbm = np.diag(AGFbv)
uCGm = np.array(uCG).reshape(N,N)
CGm = np.array(CG).reshape(N,N)
CGOam = np.array(CGOa).reshape(N,N)
CGObm = np.array(CGOb).reshape(N,N)
Qm = np.diag(Qv)
##Sum Vectors/Matrices
krsd_Gmcsv = np.sum(krsd*Gm,axis=1)
krsd_Gmcsd = np.diag(krsd_Gmcsv)
krev_Omcsv = np.sum(krev*Om,axis=1)
krev_Omcsd = np.diag(krev_Omcsv)
krevF_Omrsv = np.sum(krevF*Om,axis=0)
Omrsv = np.sum(Om,axis=0)
Omrsd = np.diag(Omrsv)
GOmrsv = np.sum(GOm,axis=0)
GOmrsd = np.diag(GOmrsv)
ROmrsv = np.sum(ROm,axis=0)
krsdFm = np.diag(krsdF*Fv)
krsdA_AGmcsv = np.sum(AGm*krsdA,axis=1)
krsdA_AGmcsd = np.diag(krsdA_AGmcsv)
krsdA_AGOamcsv = np.sum(AGOam*krsdA,axis=1)
krsdA_AGOamcsd = np.diag(krsdA_AGOamcsv)
AGObmrsv = np.sum(AGObm,axis=0)
AGObmrsd = np.diag(AGObmrsv)
krsdCGa_CGmrsv = np.sum(CGm*krsdCGa,axis=0)
krsdCGa_CGmrsd = np.diag(krsdCGa_CGmrsv)
# transposed rate constant matrix
krsdCGb_CGmrsv = np.sum(CGm*krsdCGb,axis=0)
krsdCGb_CGmrsd = np.diag(krsdCGb_CGmrsv)
krsdCGa_CGmcsv = np.sum(CGm*krsdCGa,axis=1)
krsdCGa_CGmcsd = np.diag(krsdCGa_CGmcsv)
# transposed rate constant matrix
krsdCGb_CGmcsv = np.sum(CGm*krsdCGb,axis=1)
krsdCGb_CGmcsd = np.diag(krsdCGb_CGmcsv)
krevCG_CGOamrsv = np.sum(CGOam*krevCG,axis=0)
krevCG_CGOamrsd = np.diag(krevCG_CGOamrsv)
krevCG_CGObmrsv = np.sum(CGObm*krevCG,axis=0)
krevCG_CGObmrsd = np.diag(krevCG_CGObmrsv)
krsdCG_CGannA = np.diag(np.sum((Om @ ((krsdCGb*CGmap).T)),axis=0))
krsdCG_CGannB = np.diag(np.sum((Om @ (krsdCGa*CGmap)),axis=0))
OMannA = Om @ np.diag(np.sum(CGOam @ (krsdCGb*CGmap),axis=0))
OMannB = Om @ np.diag(np.sum(CGObm @ ((krsdCGa*CGmap).T),axis=0))
# OMannA = Om @ np.diag(np.sum(krsdCG.T*CGOam @ CGmap,axis=0))
# OMannB = Om @ np.diag(np.sum(krsdCG*CGObm @ CGmap.T,axis=0))
khybO_Omrsv = np.sum(khybO*Om,axis=0)
kdrd_ROmrsv = np.sum(ROm*kdrd,axis=0)
###########################################################################
##Rate Equations
###########################################################################
duGm = (-krz*uGm + ktxnG*Gtempm - kdsduG*uGm).flatten()
dGm = (krz*uGm - (Omrsd @ (krsd*Gm)) + GOmrsd @ (krev*Om) - kdsdG*Gm).flatten()
dOm = (-kssdO*Om - (khybO*Om) @ Qm\
-Om @ krsdCGb_CGmrsd + krevCG*CGObm - Om @ krsdCGa_CGmcsd + krevCG*CGOam - OMannB - OMannA \
+ Omrsd @ (krsdA*AGOam) -Om @ krsdA_AGmcsd - Om @ krsdA_AGOamcsd + AGObmrsd @ (-krev*Om) + AGObm @ (krev_Omcsd) + AGmap @ (leakA*ktxnAG*AGtempm) \
+ GOm @ krsdFm - (krevF*Om) @ GFm + AGObm @ krsdFm - (krevF*Om) @ AGFbm\
-kth*Om @ Thm \
+ ROm @ (krepr*Sm) + Omrsd @ (krsd*Gm) - Om @ krsd_Gmcsd - Om @ (krep*Rm) + GOmrsd @ (-krev*Om) + GOm @ krev_Omcsd + leak*ktxnG*Gtempm + ktxnO*Otempm).flatten()
dGOm = (-kdsdGO*GOm \
-GOm @ krsdFm + (krevF*Om) @ GFm \
+ Om @ krsd_Gmcsd - (GOm) @ krev_Omcsd ).flatten()
dRv = (-krep*Rv*Omrsv + krepr*Sv*ROmrsv + khybR*Sv*Qv)
dSv = (krep*Rv*Omrsv - krepr*Sv*ROmrsv - khybR*Sv*Qv)
dROm = (Om @ (krep*Rm) - ROm @ (krepr*Sm) - kdrd*ROm + (khybO*Om) @ Qm).flatten()
duThv = (ktxnTG*Thtempv -krzTG*uThv -kdsduTG*uThv)
dThv = (krzTG*uThv -kth*Thv*Omrsv -kdsdTG*Thv)
dFv = (ktxnF*Ftempv - krsdF*Fv*GOmrsv + krevF_Omrsv*GFv - kssdF*Fv \
-krsdF*Fv*AGObmrsv + krevF_Omrsv*AGFbv)
dGFv = (krsdF*Fv*GOmrsv - krevF_Omrsv*GFv -kdsdGF*GFv)
duAGm = (ktxnAG*AGtempm - krzA*uAGm - kdsduAG*uAGm).flatten()
dAGm = (krzA*uAGm - Omrsd @ (krsdA*AGm) - kdsdAG*AGm).flatten()
dAGOam = (AGmap @ (Om @ (krsdA*AGm)) - Omrsd @ (krsdA*AGOam) + AGObmrsd @ (krev*Om) -kdsdAGOa*AGOam).flatten()
dAGObm = (Om @ krsdA_AGOamcsd -AGObm@krev_Omcsd \
-AGObm @ krsdFm + (krevF*Om) @ AGFbm -kdsdAGOb*AGObm).flatten()
dAGFbv = krsdF*Fv*AGObmrsv - krevF_Omrsv*AGFbv -kdsdAGFb*AGFbv
duCGm = (ktxnCG*CGtempm - krzCG*uCGm - kdsduCG*uCGm).flatten()
dCGm = (krzCG*uCGm - (Omrsd @ (krsdCGb*CGm).T).T + CGmap @ krevCG_CGObmrsd - Omrsd@(krsdCGa*CGm) + krevCG_CGOamrsd @ CGmap - kdsdCG*CGm).flatten()
dCGOam = (Om @ krsdCGa_CGmcsd - krevCG*CGOam - CGOam @ krsdCG_CGannA -kdsdCGOa*CGOam).flatten()
dCGObm = (Om @ krsdCGb_CGmrsd - krevCG*CGObm - CGObm @ krsdCG_CGannB -kdsdCGOb*CGObm).flatten()
dQv = (kdrd_ROmrsv - khybR*Sv*Qv - khybO_Omrsv*Qv)
return(np.concatenate([duGm,dGm,dOm,dGOm,dRv,dSv,dROm,duThv,dThv,dFv,dGFv,duAGm,dAGm,dAGOam,dAGObm,duCGm,dCGm,dCGOam,dCGObm,dAGFbv,dQv]))
'''
###############################################################################
Helper functions for ctRSD_seq_compile()
###############################################################################
'''
def rc_seq(seq, spec_out='rc', rna=0):
# Helper function for ctRSD_seq_compile()
new_seq = '3'+seq+'5'
new_seq = list(new_seq)
seq = list(seq)
ds = ''
for i in range(len(seq)):
if seq[i].lower() == 'u' and rna == 0:
seq[i] = 'T'
elif seq[i].lower() == 't' and rna == 1:
seq[i] = 'U'
if seq[i].lower() == 'g':
new_seq[i+1] = 'C'
elif seq[i].lower() == 'c':
new_seq[i+1] = 'G'
elif seq[i].lower() == 't':
new_seq[i+1] = 'A'
elif seq[i].lower() == 'u':
new_seq[i+1] = 'A'
elif seq[i].lower() == 'a' and rna == 0:
new_seq[i+1] = 'T'
elif seq[i].lower() == 'a' and rna == 1:
new_seq[i+1] = 'U'
if spec_out.lower() == 'rc':
out_seq = ds.join(new_seq[::-1])
elif spec_out.lower() == 'c':
out_seq = ds.join(new_seq)
elif spec_out.lower() == 'r':
out_seq = '3'+ds.join(seq[::-1])+'5'
elif spec_out.lower() == 's':
out_seq = '5'+ds.join(seq[:])+'3'
return out_seq
def xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, sheet_name, ncol):
# Helper function for ctRSD_seq_compile()
seq_workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filepath)
sheet = seq_workbook.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)
sheet_dict = {}
dv = [[0]*ncol for i in range(0, sheet.nrows)]
for ri in range(1, sheet.nrows):
dk = sheet.cell_value(ri, 0)
a = 0
for ci in range(0, ncol):
dv[ri][a] = sheet.cell_value(ri, ci+1)
a += 1
sheet_dict.update({dk: dv[ri]})
return sheet_dict
def create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len):
# Helper function for ctRSD_seq_compile()
if rna == 0:
# full input sequence
template = us_S + prom_S + rc_seq(ctRSD_part, spec_out='s')[1:-1] + ds_S
# truncated sequence
if temp_len != 0:
if len(template) >= temp_len:
template = template[0:temp_len]
else:
print('Specified template shorter than specified length')
elif rna == 1:
template = rc_seq(ctRSD_part, spec_out='s',rna=1)[1:-1]
return template
'''
###############################################################################
Class definition
###############################################################################
'''
class RSD_sim:
def __init__(self,domains=5):
# Total input-output domains in the system
self.N = domains
# Initial template concentrations
self.Gtemp_con = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # single RNA gates
self.Otemp_con = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # Outputs
self.TGtemp_con = 0*np.ones(domains) # threshold gates
self.Ftemp_con = 0*np.ones(domains) # fuels
self.AGtemp_con = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # and gates
self.CGtemp_con = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # comparator gates
# Initial species concentrations
self.uG_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # uncleaved gates
self.GO_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # gate:output complexes
self.G_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.R_ic = 0*np.ones(domains) # reporters
self.RO_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.S_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.O_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains)) # Outputs
self.rep_ic_flag = np.array(domains*[0]) # saves if the reporter con was updated
self.uTG_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.TG_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.F_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.GF_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.uAG_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.AG_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.AGOa_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.AGOb_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.AGmap = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.uCG_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.CG_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.CGOa_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.CGOb_ic = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.CGmap = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.AGFb_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.Q_ic = 0*np.ones(domains)
# Rate constant definitions
self.ktxnO = 0.013*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.ktxnG = 0.013*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.ktxnTG = np.array(domains*[0.013])
self.ktxnF = np.array(domains*[0.013])
self.ktxnAG = 0.013*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.ktxnCG = 0.013*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krz = (.25/60)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krsd = (1e3/1e9)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krev = (270/1e9)*np.ones((domains,domains))
# inputs are stored along the diagonal pf the ouptut matrix
# and should not have reverse rates
for x in range(self.N):
self.krev[x,x] = 0
self.krep = np.array(domains*[1e4 / 1e9])
self.krepr = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.kth = np.array(domains*[1e5 / 1e9])
self.krzTG = np.array(domains*[.00417])
self.krsdF = np.array(domains*[1e3 / 1e9])
# here inputs can have reverse rates to displace fuel strands so the diagonal is not zero as with krev
self.krevF = (1e3/1e9)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krzA = (.25/60)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krsdA = (1e3/1e9)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krzCG = .00417*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krsdCGa = (1e5/1e9)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.krsdCGb = (1e5/1e9)*np.ones((domains,domains))
# here inputs can have reverse rates off of CG so the diagonal is not zero as with krev
self.krevCG = (0.05)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kssdO = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kssdF = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.kdsduG = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdG = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdGO = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdGF = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.kdsduTG = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.kdsdTG = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.kdsduAG = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdAG = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdAGOa = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdAGOb = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdAGFb = 0*np.ones(domains)
self.kdsduCG = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdCG = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdCGOa = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdsdCGOb = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.kdrd = 0*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.khybO = 1e6/1e9*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.khybR = np.array(domains*[1e6/1e9])
self.leak = (0.03)*np.ones((domains,domains))
self.leakA = (0.06)*np.ones((domains,domains))
# checks for other functions
self.AGcheck = False
self.Fcheck = False
self.initialcheck = np.array((8*self.N+13*self.N**2)*[0])
self.initialcheckIter = []
self.plotCheck1 = False
self.plotCheck2 = False
# function for defining the DNA species in the model instance and the circuit connectivity
def global_rate_constants(self,krz='False',krsd='False',krev='False',krep='False',krepr='False',\
kth='False',krzTG='False',krsdF='False',krevF='False',\
krsdA='False',krzA='False',krevCG='False',\
krsdCGa='False',krsdCGb='False',krsdCG='False',krzCG='False',\
ktxnO='False',ktxnG='False',ktxnTG='False',ktxnF='False',ktxnAG='False',\
ktxnCG='False',ktxn='False',kssdO='False',kssdF='False',kdsduG='False',\
kdsdG='False',kdsdGO='False',kdsduAG='False',kdsdAG='False',kdsduCG='False',\
kdsdCG='False',kdsduTG='False',kdsdTG='False',kdsdGF='False',\
kdsdAGOa='False',kdsdAGOb='False',kdsdAGFb='False',kdsdCGOa='False',kdsdCGOb='False',\
kdrd='False',kdeg='False',kssd='False',kdsd='False',\
khybO='False',khybR='False',khyb='False',leak='False',leakA='False'):
if krz != 'False':
self.krz = krz*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krsd != 'False':
self.krsd = krsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krev != 'False':
self.krev = krev*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
for x in range(self.N):
self.krev[x,x] = 0
if krep != 'False':
self.krep = np.array(self.N*[krep])
if krepr != 'False':
self.krepr = np.array(self.N*[krepr])
if kth != 'False':
self.kth = np.array(self.N*[kth])
if krzTG != 'False':
self.krzTG = np.array(self.N*[krzTG])
if krsdF != 'False':
self.krsdF = np.array(self.N*[krsdF])
if krevF != 'False':
self.krevF = krevF*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krsdA != 'False':
self.krsdA = krsdA*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krzA != 'False':
self.krzA = krzA*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krsdCGa != 'False':
self.krsdCGa = krsdCGa*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krsdCGb != 'False':
self.krsdCGb = krsdCGb*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krsdCG != 'False':
self.krsdCGa = krsdCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.krsdCGb = krsdCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krevCG != 'False':
self.krevCG = krevCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if krzCG != 'False':
self.krzCG = krzCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if ktxnO != 'False':
self.ktxnO = ktxnO*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if ktxnG != 'False':
self.ktxnG = ktxnG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if ktxnTG != 'False':
self.ktxnTG = np.array(self.N*[ktxnTG])
if ktxnF != 'False':
self.ktxnF = np.array(self.N*[ktxnF])
if ktxnAG != 'False':
self.ktxnAG = ktxnAG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if ktxnCG != 'False':
self.ktxnCG = ktxnCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdGF != 'False':
self.kdsdGF = np.array(self.N*[kdsdGF])
if kdsduTG != 'False':
self.kdsduTG = np.array(self.N*[kdsduTG])
if kdsdTG != 'False':
self.kdsdTG = np.array(self.N*[kdsdTG])
if kdsdAGOa != 'False':
self.kdsdAGOa = kdsdAGOa*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdAGOb != 'False':
self.kdsdAGOb = kdsdAGOb*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdAGFb != 'False':
self.kdsdAGFb = np.array(self.N*[kdsdAGFb])
if kdsdCGOa != 'False':
self.kdsdCGOa = kdsdCGOa*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdCGOb != 'False':
self.kdsdCGOb = kdsdCGOb*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if ktxn != 'False':
self.ktxnO = ktxn*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.ktxnG = ktxn*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.ktxnTG = np.array(self.N*[ktxn])
self.ktxnF = np.array(self.N*[ktxn])
self.ktxnAG = ktxn*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.ktxnCG = ktxn*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kssdO != 'False':
self.kssdO = kssdO*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kssdF != 'False':
self.kssdF = np.array(self.N*[kssdF])
if kdsduG != 'False':
self.kdsduG = kdsduG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdG != 'False':
self.kdsdG = kdsdG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdGO != 'False':
self.kdsdGO = kdsdGO*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsduAG != 'False':
self.kdsduAG = kdsduAG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdAG != 'False':
self.kdsdAG = kdsdAG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsduCG != 'False':
self.kdsduCG = kdsduCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdsdCG != 'False':
self.kdsdCG = kdsdCG*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdrd != 'False':
self.kdrd = kdrd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kdeg != 'False':
self.kssdO = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kssdF = kdeg*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsduG = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdG = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdGO = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsduAG = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdAG = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsduCG = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdCG = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdGF = kdeg*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsduTG = kdeg*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsdTG = kdeg*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsdAGOa = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdAGOb = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdAGFb = kdeg*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsdCGOa = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdCGOb = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdrd = kdeg*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if kssd != 'False':
self.kssdO = kssd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kssdF = kssd*np.ones(self.N)
if kdsd != 'False':
self.kdsduG = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdG = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdGO = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsduAG = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdAG = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsduCG = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdCG = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdGF = kdsd*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsduTG = kdsd*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsdTG = kdsd*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsdAGOa = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdAGOb = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdAGFb = kdsd*np.ones(self.N)
self.kdsdCGOa = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.kdsdCGOb = kdsd*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if khybO != 'False':
self.khybO = khybO*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if khybR != 'False':
self.khybR = khybR*np.ones(self.N)
if khyb != 'False':
self.khybO = khyb*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
self.khybR = khyb*np.ones(self.N)
if leak != 'False':
self.leak = leak*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
if leakA != 'False':
self.leakA = leakA*np.ones((self.N,self.N))
def molecular_species(self,name,DNA_con=0,ic='False',krz='False',krsd='False',krev='False',\
krep='False',krepr='False',kth='False',krzTG='False',krsdF='False',\
krevF='False',krsdA='False',krzA='False',krevCG='False',krevCGa='False',krevCGb='False',\
krsdCG='False',krsdCGa='False',krsdCGb='False',krzCG='False',ktxnO='False',ktxnG='False',ktxnTG='False',\
ktxnF='False',ktxnAG='False',ktxnCG='False',kssdO='False',kssdF='False',\
kdsduG='False',kdsdG='False',kdsdGO='False',kdsduAG='False',kdsdAG='False',\
kdsduCG='False',kdsdCG='False',kdsduTG='False',kdsdTG='False',kdsdGF='False',\
kdsdAGOa='False',kdsdAGOb='False',kdsdAGFb='False',kdsdCGOa='False',kdsdCGOb='False',\
kdrd='False',khybO='False',khybR='False',leak='False',leakA='False'):
inp = re.compile("(i|in|inp|input)\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
inps = inp.fullmatch(name.lower())
rep = re.compile("(r|rep|reporter)\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
reps = rep.fullmatch(name.lower())
out = re.compile("(o|out|output)\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
outs = out.fullmatch(name.lower())
gate = re.compile("(g|gate)\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
gates = gate.fullmatch(name.lower())
uG = re.compile("ug\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uGs = uG.fullmatch(name.lower())
GI = re.compile("gi\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
GIs = GI.fullmatch(name.lower())
GO = re.compile("go\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
GOs = GO.fullmatch(name.lower())
RO = re.compile("ro\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
ROs = RO.fullmatch(name.lower())
S = re.compile("s\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
Ss = S.fullmatch(name.lower())
Q = re.compile("q\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
Qs = Q.fullmatch(name.lower())
uTh = re.compile("utg|ut|uth\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
uThs = uTh.fullmatch(name.lower())
thresh = re.compile("(tg|t|th)\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
threshs = thresh.fullmatch(name.lower())
fuel = re.compile("f\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
fuels = fuel.fullmatch(name.lower())
GF = re.compile("gf\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
GFs = GF.fullmatch(name.lower())
#AG = re.compile("ag\{\w*\d+(\.\d+)+\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uAG = re.compile("uag\{\w*\d+\w*(\.|\&)\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uAGs = uAG.fullmatch(name.lower())
AG = re.compile("(ag|g|gate)\{\w*\d+\w*(\.|\&)\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGs = AG.fullmatch(name.lower())
AGOa = re.compile("agoa\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGOas = AGOa.fullmatch(name.lower())
AGOb = re.compile("agob\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGObs = AGOb.fullmatch(name.lower())
#AGFa = re.compile("agfa\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
#AGFas = AGFa.fullmatch(name.lower())
AGFb = re.compile("agfb\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGFbs = AGFb.fullmatch(name.lower())
uCG = re.compile("ucg\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uCGs = uCG.fullmatch(name.lower())
CG = re.compile("cg\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
CGs = CG.fullmatch(name.lower())
CGOa = re.compile("cgoa\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
CGOas = CGOa.fullmatch(name.lower())
CGOb = re.compile("cgob\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
CGObs = CGOb.fullmatch(name.lower())
# Inputs
if inps:
inpInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
inpInd1 = int(inpInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
self.Otemp_con[inpInd1,inpInd1]=DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.O_ic[inpInd1,inpInd1]=ic
self.initialcheck[2*self.N**2+(self.N*inpInd1) + inpInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to I')
if ktxnO != 'False':
self.ktxnO[inpInd1,inpInd1] = ktxnO
if kssdO != 'False':
self.kssdO[inpInd1,inpInd1] = kssdO
if kdrd != 'False':
self.kdrd[inpInd1,inpInd1] = kdrd
if khybO != 'False':
self.khybO[inpInd1,inpInd1] = khybO
if krevCG != 'False':
self.krevCG[inpInd1,inpInd1] = krevCG
# Reporters
elif reps:
repInd1f = re.compile('\d+')
repInd1 = int(repInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
if ic == 'False':
self.R_ic[repInd1]=DNA_con
else:
self.R_ic[repInd1] = ic
self.initialcheck[4*self.N**2 + repInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to R')
if krep != 'False':
self.krep[repInd1] = krep
if krepr != 'False':
self.krepr[repInd1] = krepr
if khybR != 'False':
self.khybR[repInd1] = khybR
# Outputs
elif outs:
outIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
outInd1 = int(outIndf[0])-1
outInd2 = int(outIndf[1])-1
self.Otemp_con[outInd1,outInd2]=DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.O_ic[outInd1,outInd2]=ic
self.initialcheck[2*self.N**2+(self.N*outInd1) + outInd2] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krsdA != "False" or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to O')
if ktxnO != 'False':
self.ktxnO[outInd1,outInd2] = ktxnO
if krev != 'False':
self.krev[outInd1,outInd2] = krev
if krevF != 'False':
self.krevF[outInd1,outInd2] = krevF
if krevCG != 'False':
self.krevCG[outInd1,outInd2] = krevCG
if kssdO != 'False':
self.kssdO[outInd1,outInd2] = kssdO
if khybO != 'False':
self.khybO[outInd1,outInd2] = khybO
if kdrd != 'False':
self.kdrd[outInd1,outInd2] = kdrd
# Gates
elif gates:
gateIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
gateInd1 = int(gateIndf[0])-1
gateInd2 = int(gateIndf[1])-1
self.Gtemp_con[gateInd1,gateInd2]=DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.G_ic[gateInd1,gateInd2]=ic
self.initialcheck[self.N**2+(self.N*gateInd1) + gateInd2] += 1
if leakA != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to G')
if krev != 'False':
self.krev[gateInd1,gateInd2] = krev
if krsd != 'False':
self.krsd[gateInd1,gateInd2] = krsd
if krz != 'False':
self.krz[gateInd1,gateInd2] = krz
if ktxnG != 'False':
self.ktxnG[gateInd1,gateInd2] = ktxnG
if khybO != 'False':
self.khybO[gateInd1,gateInd2] = khybO
if kdsdG != 'False':
self.kdsdG[gateInd1,gateInd2] = kdsdG
if leak != 'False':
self.leak[gateInd1,gateInd2] = leak
# Uncleaved gates
elif uGs:
uGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
uGInd1 = int(uGIndf[0])-1
uGInd2 = int(uGIndf[1])-1
if ic != 'False':
self.uG_ic[uGInd1,uGInd2]=ic
self.initialcheck[0+(self.N*uGInd1) + uGInd2] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to uG')
if krz != 'False':
self.krz[uGInd1,uGInd2] = krz
if ktxnG != 'False':
self.ktxnG[uGInd1,uGInd2] = ktxnG
if kdsduG != 'False':
self.kdsduG[uGInd1,uGInd2] = kdsduG
# Gate:Input complexes (Diagonal of GO)
elif GIs:
GIInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
GIInd1 = int(GIInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
if ic != 'False':
self.GO_ic[GIInd1,GIInd1]=ic
self.initialcheck[3*self.N**2+(self.N*GIInd1) + GIInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to GI')
if kdsdGO != 'False':
self.kdsdGO[GIInd1,GIInd1] = kdsdGO
# Gate:Output complexes
elif GOs:
GOIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
GOInd1 = int(GOIndf[0])-1
GOInd2 = int(GOIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to GO')
if kdsdGO != 'False':
self.kdsdGO[GOInd1,GOInd2] = kdsdGO
if ic != 'False':
self.GO_ic[GOInd1,GOInd2]=ic
self.initialcheck[3*self.N**2+(self.N*GOInd1) + GOInd2] += 1
# Reporter:Output complexes
elif ROs:
ROIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
ROInd1 = int(ROIndf[0])-1
ROInd2 = int(ROIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to RO')
if kdrd != 'False':
self.kdrd[ROInd1,ROInd2] = kdrd
if ic != 'False':
self.RO_ic[ROInd1,ROInd2]=ic
self.initialcheck[2*self.N+4*self.N**2+(self.N*ROInd1) + ROInd2] += 1
# Reporter Signal
elif Ss:
SInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
SInd1 = int(SInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to S')
if khybR != 'False':
self.khybR[repInd1] = khybR
if ic != 'False':
self.S_ic[SInd1]=ic
self.initialcheck[self.N+4*self.N**2 + SInd1] += 1
# Uncleaved threshold gates
elif uThs:
uThInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
uThInd1 = int(uThInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
if ic != 'False':
self.uTG_ic[uThInd1] = ic
self.initialcheck[2*self.N+5*self.N**2 + uThInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to uTG')
if krzTG != 'False':
self.krzTG[uThInd1] = krzTG
if ktxnTG != 'False':
self.ktxnTG[uThInd1] = ktxnTG
if kdsduTG != 'False':
self.kdsduTG[uThInd1] = kdsduTG
# Threshold gates
elif threshs:
threshInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
threshInd1 = int(threshInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
self.TGtemp_con[threshInd1] = DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.TG_ic[threshInd1] = ic
self.initialcheck[3*self.N+5*self.N**2 + threshInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to TG')
if kth != 'False':
self.kth[threshInd1] = kth
if krzTG != 'False':
self.krzTG[threshInd1] = krzTG
if ktxnTG != 'False':
self.ktxnTG[threshInd1] = ktxnTG
if kdsdTG != 'False':
self.kdsdTG[uThInd1] = kdsdTG
# Fuel strands
elif fuels:
fuelInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
self.fuelInd1 = int(fuelInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
self.Ftemp_con[self.fuelInd1] = DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.F_ic[self.fuelInd1] = ic
self.initialcheck[4*self.N+5*self.N**2 + self.fuelInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to F')
if krsdF != 'False':
self.krsdF[self.fuelInd1] = krsdF
if ktxnF != 'False':
self.ktxnF[self.fuelInd1] = ktxnF
if kssdF != 'False':
self.kssdF[self.fuelInd1] = kssdF
self.Fcheck = True
# Gate:Fuel complexes
elif GFs:
GFInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
GFInd1 = int(GFInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
if ic != 'False':
self.GF_ic[GFInd1] = ic
self.initialcheck[5*self.N+5*self.N**2 + self.GFInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to GF')
if ktxnF != 'False':
self.ktxnF[GFInd1] = ktxnF
if kdsdGF != 'False':
self.kdsdGF[GFInd1] = kdsdGF
# AND Gates
elif AGs:
AGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
self.AGInd1 = int(AGIndf[0])-1
AGInd2 = int(AGIndf[-1])-1
AGOInd1 = int(AGIndf[0])-1
AGOInd2 = int(AGIndf[1])-1
self.AGtemp_con[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.AG_ic[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+6*self.N**2:+(self.N*self.AGInd1) + AGInd2] += 1
self.AGmap[AGOInd1,AGOInd2] = 1
if krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to AG')
if krsdA != 'False':
self.krsdA[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = krsdA
if krzA != 'False':
self.krzA[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = krzA
if ktxnAG != 'False':
self.ktxnAG[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = ktxnAG
if kdsdAG != 'False':
self.kdsdAG[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = kdsdAG
if krev != 'False':
self.krev[AGOInd2,AGInd2] = krev
if leakA != 'False':
self.leakA[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = leakA
if leak != 'False':
self.leakA[self.AGInd1,AGInd2] = leakA
self.AGcheck = True
# Uncleaved AND gates
elif uAGs:
uAGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
uAGInd1 = int(uAGIndf[0])-1
uAGInd2 = int(uAGIndf[-1])-1
if krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to uAG')
if krzA != 'False':
self.krzA[uAGInd1,uAGInd2] = krzA
if ktxnAG != 'False':
self.ktxnAG[uAGInd1,uAGInd2] = ktxnAG
if kdsduAG != 'False':
self.kdsduAG[uAGInd1,uAGInd2] = kdsduAG
if ic != 'False':
self.uAG_ic[uAGInd1,uAGInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+5*self.N**2:+(self.N*uAGInd1) + uAGInd2] += 1
# AND gate:Output complex a
elif AGOas:
AGOaIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGOaInd1 = int(AGOaIndf[0])-1
AGOaInd2 = int(AGOaIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to AGOa')
if krsdA != 'False':
self.krsdA[AGOaInd1,AGOaInd2] = krsdA
if kdsdAGOa != 'False':
self.kdsdAGOa[AGOaInd1,AGOaInd2] = kdsdAGOa
if ic != 'False':
self.AGOa_ic[AGOaInd1,AGOaInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+7*self.N**2:+(self.N*AGOaInd1) + AGOaInd2] += 1
# AND gate:Output complex b
elif AGObs:
AGObIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGObInd1 = int(AGObIndf[0])-1
AGObInd2 = int(AGObIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to AGOb')
if kdsdAGOb != 'False':
self.kdsdAGOb[AGObInd1,AGObInd2] = kdsdAGOb
if ic != 'False':
self.AGOb_ic[AGObInd1,AGObInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+8*self.N**2:+(self.N*AGObInd1) + AGObInd2] += 1
# AND gate:Fuel complex b
elif AGFbs:
AGFbIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGFbInd1 = int(AGFbIndf[0])-1
if ic != 'False':
self.AGFb_ic[AGFbInd1] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+13*self.N**2 + self.AGFbInd1] += 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to AGFb')
if kdsdAGFb != 'False':
self.kdsdAGFb[AGFbInd1] = kdsdAGFb
# Comparator Gate
elif CGs:
CGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
CGInd1 = int(CGIndf[0])-1
CGInd2 = int(CGIndf[1])-1
self.CGtemp_con[CGInd1,CGInd2] = DNA_con
if ic != 'False':
self.CG_ic[CGInd1,CGInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+10*self.N**2:+(self.N*CGInd1) + CGInd2] += 1
self.CGmap[CGInd1,CGInd2] = 1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to CG')
if krsdCG != 'False':
self.krsdCGa[CGInd1,CGInd2] = krsdCG
self.krsdCGb[CGInd1,CGInd2] = krsdCG
if krsdCGa != 'False':
self.krsdCGa[CGInd1,CGInd2] = krsdCGa
if krsdCGb != 'False':
self.krsdCGb[CGInd1,CGInd2] = krsdCGb
if krevCG != 'False':
self.krevCG[:,CGInd1] = krevCG
self.krevCG[:,CGInd2] = krevCG
if krevCGa != 'False':
self.krevCG[:,CGInd1] = krevCGa
if krevCGb != 'False':
self.krevCG[:,CGInd2] = krevCGb
if krzCG != 'False':
self.krzCG[CGInd1,CGInd2] = krzCG
if ktxnCG != 'False':
self.ktxnCG[CGInd1,CGInd2] = ktxnCG
if kdsdCG != 'False':
self.kdsdCG[CGInd1,CGInd2] = kdsdCG
# uncleaved Comparator Gate
elif uCGs:
uCGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
uCGInd1 = int(uCGIndf[0])-1
uCGInd2 = int(uCGIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to uCG')
if krzCG != 'False':
self.krzCG[uCGInd1,uCGInd2] = krzCG
if ktxnCG != 'False':
self.ktxnCG[uCGInd1,uCGInd2] = ktxnCG
if kdsduCG != 'False':
self.kdsduCG[uCGInd1,uCGInd2] = kdsduCG
if ic != 'False':
self.uCG_ic[uCGInd1,uCGInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+9*self.N**2:+(self.N*uCGInd1) + uCGInd2] += 1
# Comparator Gate:Output complex a
elif CGOas:
CGOaIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
CGOaInd1 = int(CGOaIndf[0])-1
CGOaInd2 = int(CGOaIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to CGOa')
if krevCG != 'False':
self.krevCG[CGOaInd1,CGOaInd2] = krevCG
if kdsdCG != 'False':
self.kdsdCG[CGOaInd1,CGOaInd2] = kdsdCG
if ic != 'False':
self.CGOa_ic[CGOaInd1,CGOaInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+11*self.N**2:+(self.N*CGOaInd1) + CGOaInd2] += 1
# Comparator Gate:Output complex b
elif CGObs:
CGObIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
CGObInd1 = int(CGObIndf[0])-1
CGObInd2 = int(CGObIndf[1])-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to CGOb')
if krevCG != 'False':
self.krevCG[CGObInd1,CGObInd2] = krevCG
if kdsdCG != 'False':
self.kdsdCG[CGObInd1,CGObInd2] = kdsdCG
if ic != 'False':
self.CGOb_ic[CGObInd1,CGObInd2] = ic
self.initialcheck[6*self.N+12*self.N**2:+(self.N*CGObInd1) + CGObInd2] += 1
# Reporter Signal Complement strand
elif Qs:
QInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
QInd1 = int(QInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
if leak != 'False' or leakA != 'False' or krz != 'False' or krsd != 'False' or krev != 'False' or krep != 'False' or krepr != 'False' or kth != 'False' or krzTG != 'False' or krsdF != 'False' or krevF != 'False' or krsdA != 'False' or krzA != 'False' or krevCG != 'False' or krevCGa!= 'False' or krevCGb!= 'False' or krsdCG != 'False' or krsdCGa != 'False' or krsdCGb != 'False' or krzCG != 'False' or ktxnO != 'False' or ktxnG != 'False' or ktxnTG != 'False' or ktxnF != 'False' or ktxnAG != 'False' or ktxnCG != 'False' or kssdO != 'False' or kssdF != 'False' or kdsduG != "False" or kdsdG != 'False' or kdsdGO != 'False' or kdsduAG != 'False' or kdsdAG != 'False' or kdsduCG != 'False' or kdsdCG != 'False' or kdrd != 'False' or khybO != 'False' or khybR != 'False' or kdsduTG != 'False' or kdsdTG != 'False' or kdsdGF != 'False' or kdsdAGOa != 'False' or kdsdAGOb != 'False' or kdsdAGFb != 'False' or kdsdCGOa != 'False' or kdsdCGOb != 'False':
print('This rate constant should not be changed with respect to Q')
if ic != 'False':
self.Q_ic[QInd1]=ic
self.initialcheck[7*self.N+13*self.N**2 + QInd1] += 1
else:
print("Please check documentation for correct nomenclature")
if (self.AGcheck and self.Fcheck):
if (self.fuelInd1 == self.AGInd1):
print('Warning: Fuel reactions do not occur with first index of an AND Gate')
# function for simulating the model instance
def simulate(self,t_vec,smethod='False',iteration=1):
#######################################################################
# Warnings / Error Messages
#######################################################################
# Warnings for comparator gates that share the same index in either of their input domains
if max(np.sum(self.CGmap,axis=0)) > 1:
print('Warning: CGs share the same index for the second input domain. Simulation results are only accurate if these indices are unique across all CGs')
if max(np.sum(self.CGmap,axis=1)) > 1:
print('Warning: CGs share the same index for the first input domain. Simulation results are only accurate if these indices are unique across all CGs')
if iteration == 1:
self.initials = np.concatenate([self.uG_ic.flatten(),self.G_ic.flatten(),self.O_ic.flatten(),self.GO_ic.flatten(),self.R_ic.flatten(),self.S_ic.flatten(),self.RO_ic.flatten(),self.uTG_ic.flatten(),self.TG_ic.flatten(),self.F_ic.flatten(),self.GF_ic.flatten(),self.uAG_ic.flatten(),self.AG_ic.flatten(),self.AGOa_ic.flatten(),self.AGOb_ic.flatten(),self.uCG_ic.flatten(),self.CG_ic.flatten(),self.CGOa_ic.flatten(),self.CGOb_ic.flatten(),self.AGFb_ic.flatten(),self.Q_ic.flatten()])
self.initialcheckIter.append(np.asarray(list(self.initialcheck)))
if smethod != 'False':
self.solve = spi.solve_ivp(lambda t,y: rate_eqs(t,y,self.ktxnO,self.ktxnG,self.ktxnTG,self.ktxnF,self.ktxnAG,self.ktxnCG,self.krz,self.krsd,self.krev,self.krep,self.krepr,self.kth,self.krzTG,self.krsdF,self.krevF,self.krsdA,self.krzA,self.krevCG,self.krsdCGa,self.krsdCGb,self.krzCG,self.leak,self.leakA,self.Otemp_con,self.Gtemp_con,self.TGtemp_con,self.Ftemp_con,self.AGtemp_con,self.AGmap.T,self.CGtemp_con,self.CGmap,self.kssdO,self.kssdF,self.kdsduG,self.kdsdG,self.kdsdGO,self.kdsduAG,self.kdsdAG,self.kdsduCG,self.kdsdCG,self.kdsduTG,self.kdsdTG,self.kdsdGF,self.kdsdAGOa,self.kdsdAGOb,self.kdsdAGFb,self.kdsdCGOa,self.kdsdCGOb,self.kdrd,self.khybO,self.khybR,self.N),\
[t_vec[0],t_vec[-1]],self.initials,t_eval=t_vec,method=smethod)
else:
self.solve = spi.solve_ivp(lambda t,y: rate_eqs(t,y,self.ktxnO,self.ktxnG,self.ktxnTG,self.ktxnF,self.ktxnAG,self.ktxnCG,self.krz,self.krsd,self.krev,self.krep,self.krepr,self.kth,self.krzTG,self.krsdF,self.krevF,self.krsdA,self.krzA,self.krevCG,self.krsdCGa,self.krsdCGb,self.krzCG,self.leak,self.leakA,self.Otemp_con,self.Gtemp_con,self.TGtemp_con,self.Ftemp_con,self.AGtemp_con,self.AGmap.T,self.CGtemp_con,self.CGmap,self.kssdO,self.kssdF,self.kdsduG,self.kdsdG,self.kdsdGO,self.kdsduAG,self.kdsdAG,self.kdsduCG,self.kdsdCG,self.kdsduTG,self.kdsdTG,self.kdsdGF,self.kdsdAGOa,self.kdsdAGOb,self.kdsdAGFb,self.kdsdCGOa,self.kdsdCGOb,self.kdrd,self.khybO,self.khybR,self.N),\
[t_vec[0],t_vec[-1]],self.initials,t_eval=t_vec,method='LSODA')
self.t = self.solve.t
self.uG_simcon = self.solve.y[0:self.N**2]
self.G_simcon = self.solve.y[self.N**2:2*self.N**2]
self.O_simcon = self.solve.y[2*self.N**2:3*self.N**2]
self.GO_simcon = self.solve.y[3*self.N**2:4*self.N**2]
self.R_simcon = self.solve.y[4*self.N**2:self.N+4*self.N**2]
self.S_simcon = self.solve.y[self.N+4*self.N**2:2*self.N+4*self.N**2]
self.RO_simcon = self.solve.y[2*self.N+4*self.N**2:2*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.uTh_simcon = self.solve.y[2*self.N+5*self.N**2:3*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.Th_simcon = self.solve.y[3*self.N+5*self.N**2:4*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.F_simcon = self.solve.y[4*self.N+5*self.N**2:5*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.GF_simcon = self.solve.y[5*self.N+5*self.N**2:6*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.uAG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+5*self.N**2:6*self.N+6*self.N**2]
self.AG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+6*self.N**2:6*self.N+7*self.N**2]
self.AGOa_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+7*self.N**2:6*self.N+8*self.N**2]
self.AGOb_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+8*self.N**2:6*self.N+9*self.N**2]
self.uCG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+9*self.N**2:6*self.N+10*self.N**2]
self.CG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+10*self.N**2:6*self.N+11*self.N**2]
self.CGOa_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+11*self.N**2:6*self.N+12*self.N**2]
self.CGOb_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+12*self.N**2:6*self.N+13*self.N**2]
self.AGFb_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+13*self.N**2:7*self.N+13*self.N**2]
self.Q_simcon = self.solve.y[7*self.N+13*self.N**2:8*self.N+13*self.N**2]
if iteration > 1:
self.initialsNEW = np.array(self.solve.y[:,-1])
self.initialsOLD = np.concatenate([self.uG_ic.flatten(),self.G_ic.flatten(),self.O_ic.flatten(),self.GO_ic.flatten(),self.R_ic.flatten(),self.S_ic.flatten(),self.RO_ic.flatten(),self.uTG_ic.flatten(),self.TG_ic.flatten(),self.F_ic.flatten(),self.GF_ic.flatten(),self.uAG_ic.flatten(),self.AG_ic.flatten(),self.AGOa_ic.flatten(),self.AGOb_ic.flatten(),self.uCG_ic.flatten(),self.CG_ic.flatten(),self.CGOa_ic.flatten(),self.CGOb_ic.flatten(),self.AGFb_ic.flatten(),self.Q_ic.flatten()])
self.initialcheckIter.append(np.asarray(list(self.initialcheck)))
for i in range(len(self.initialsOLD)):
if self.initialcheckIter[iteration-1][i] != self.initialcheckIter[iteration-2][i]:
self.initialsNEW[i] = self.initialsOLD[i]
if smethod != 'False':
self.solveNEW = spi.solve_ivp(lambda t,y: rate_eqs(t,y,self.ktxnO,self.ktxnG,self.ktxnTG,self.ktxnF,self.ktxnAG,self.ktxnCG,self.krz,self.krsd,self.krev,self.krep,self.krepr,self.kth,self.krzTG,self.krsdF,self.krevF,self.krsdA,self.krzA,self.krevCG,self.krsdCGa,self.krsdCGb,self.krzCG,self.leak,self.leakA,self.Otemp_con,self.Gtemp_con,self.TGtemp_con,self.Ftemp_con,self.AGtemp_con,self.AGmap.T,self.CGtemp_con,self.CGmap,self.kssdO,self.kssdF,self.kdsduG,self.kdsdG,self.kdsdGO,self.kdsduAG,self.kdsdAG,self.kdsduCG,self.kdsdCG,self.kdsduTG,self.kdsdTG,self.kdsdGF,self.kdsdAGOa,self.kdsdAGOb,self.kdsdAGFb,self.kdsdCGOa,self.kdsdCGOb,self.kdrd,self.khybO,self.khybR,self.N),\
[t_vec[0],t_vec[-1]],self.initialsNEW,t_eval=t_vec,method=smethod)
else:
self.solveNEW = spi.solve_ivp(lambda t,y: rate_eqs(t,y,self.ktxnO,self.ktxnG,self.ktxnTG,self.ktxnF,self.ktxnAG,self.ktxnCG,self.krz,self.krsd,self.krev,self.krep,self.krepr,self.kth,self.krzTG,self.krsdF,self.krevF,self.krsdA,self.krzA,self.krevCG,self.krsdCGa,self.krsdCGb,self.krzCG,self.leak,self.leakA,self.Otemp_con,self.Gtemp_con,self.TGtemp_con,self.Ftemp_con,self.AGtemp_con,self.AGmap.T,self.CGtemp_con,self.CGmap,self.kssdO,self.kssdF,self.kdsduG,self.kdsdG,self.kdsdGO,self.kdsduAG,self.kdsdAG,self.kdsduCG,self.kdsdCG,self.kdsduTG,self.kdsdTG,self.kdsdGF,self.kdsdAGOa,self.kdsdAGOb,self.kdsdAGFb,self.kdsdCGOa,self.kdsdCGOb,self.kdrd,self.khybO,self.khybR,self.N),\
[t_vec[0],t_vec[-1]],self.initialsNEW,t_eval=t_vec,method='LSODA')
self.solve.t = np.concatenate([self.solve.t,self.solveNEW.t])
self.solve.y = np.concatenate([self.solve.y,self.solveNEW.y],axis=1)
#self.solve.t = self.solveNEW.t
#self.solve.y = self.solveNEW.y
self.t = self.solve.t
self.uG_simcon = self.solve.y[0:self.N**2]
self.G_simcon = self.solve.y[self.N**2:2*self.N**2]
self.O_simcon = self.solve.y[2*self.N**2:3*self.N**2]
self.GO_simcon = self.solve.y[3*self.N**2:4*self.N**2]
self.R_simcon = self.solve.y[4*self.N**2:self.N+4*self.N**2]
self.S_simcon = self.solve.y[self.N+4*self.N**2:2*self.N+4*self.N**2]
self.RO_simcon = self.solve.y[2*self.N+4*self.N**2:2*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.uTh_simcon = self.solve.y[2*self.N+5*self.N**2:3*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.Th_simcon = self.solve.y[3*self.N+5*self.N**2:4*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.F_simcon = self.solve.y[4*self.N+5*self.N**2:5*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.GF_simcon = self.solve.y[5*self.N+5*self.N**2:6*self.N+5*self.N**2]
self.uAG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+5*self.N**2:6*self.N+6*self.N**2]
self.AG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+6*self.N**2:6*self.N+7*self.N**2]
self.AGOa_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+7*self.N**2:6*self.N+8*self.N**2]
self.AGOb_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+8*self.N**2:6*self.N+9*self.N**2]
self.uCG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+9*self.N**2:6*self.N+10*self.N**2]
self.CG_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+10*self.N**2:6*self.N+11*self.N**2]
self.CGOa_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+11*self.N**2:6*self.N+12*self.N**2]
self.CGOb_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+12*self.N**2:6*self.N+13*self.N**2]
self.AGFb_simcon = self.solve.y[6*self.N+13*self.N**2:7*self.N+13*self.N**2]
self.Q_simcon = self.solve.y[7*self.N+13*self.N**2:8*self.N+13*self.N**2]
def output_concentration(self,name):
inp = re.compile("(i|in|inp|input)\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
inps = inp.fullmatch(name.lower())
rep = re.compile("(r|rep|reporter)\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
reps = rep.fullmatch(name.lower())
out = re.compile("(o|out|output)\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
outs = out.fullmatch(name.lower())
gate = re.compile("(g|gate)\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
gates = gate.fullmatch(name.lower())
uG = re.compile("ug\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uGs = uG.fullmatch(name.lower())
GI = re.compile("gi\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
GIs = GI.fullmatch(name.lower())
GO = re.compile("go\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
GOs = GO.fullmatch(name.lower())
RO = re.compile("ro\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
ROs = RO.fullmatch(name.lower())
S = re.compile("s\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
Ss = S.fullmatch(name.lower())
Q = re.compile("q\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
Qs = Q.fullmatch(name.lower())
uTh = re.compile("uth\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
uThs = uTh.fullmatch(name.lower())
thresh = re.compile("th\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
threshs = thresh.fullmatch(name.lower())
fuel = re.compile("f\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
fuels = fuel.fullmatch(name.lower())
GF = re.compile("f\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
GFs = GF.fullmatch(name.lower())
#AG = re.compile("ag\{\w*\d+(\.\d+)+\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uAG = re.compile("uag\{\w*\d+\w*(\.|\&)\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uAGs = uAG.fullmatch(name.lower())
AG = re.compile("(ag|g|gate)\{\w*\d+\w*(\.|\&)\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGs = AG.fullmatch(name.lower())
AGOa = re.compile("agoa\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGOas = AGOa.fullmatch(name.lower())
AGOb = re.compile("agob\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGObs = AGOb.fullmatch(name.lower())
#AGFa = re.compile("agfa\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
#AGFas = AGFa.fullmatch(name.lower())
AGFb = re.compile("agfb\{\w*\d+\w*\}")
AGFbs = AGFb.fullmatch(name.lower())
uCG = re.compile("ucg\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
uCGs = uCG.fullmatch(name.lower())
CG = re.compile("cg\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
CGs = CG.fullmatch(name.lower())
CGOa = re.compile("cgoa\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
CGOas = CGOa.fullmatch(name.lower())
CGOb = re.compile("cgob\{\w*\d+\w*\,\w*\d+\w*\}")
CGObs = CGOb.fullmatch(name.lower())
if inps:
inpInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
inpInd1 = int(inpInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.O_simcon[self.N*inpInd1 + inpInd1])
elif reps:
repInd1f = re.compile('\d+')
repInd1 = int(repInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.R_simcon[repInd1])
elif outs:
outIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
outInd1 = int(outIndf[0])-1
outInd2 = int(outIndf[1])-1
return(self.O_simcon[self.N*outInd1 + outInd2])
elif gates:
gateIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
gateInd1 = int(gateIndf[0])-1
gateInd2 = int(gateIndf[1])-1
return(self.G_simcon[self.N*gateInd1 + gateInd2])
elif uGs:
uGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
uGInd1 = int(uGIndf[0])-1
uGInd2 = int(uGIndf[1])-1
return(self.uG_simcon[self.N*uGInd1 + uGInd2])
elif GIs:
GIInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
GIInd1 = int(GIInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.GO_simcon[self.N*GIInd1 + GIInd1])
elif GOs:
GOIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
GOInd1 = int(GOIndf[0])-1
GOInd2 = int(GOIndf[1])-1
return(self.GO_simcon[self.N*GOInd1 + GOInd2])
elif ROs:
ROIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
ROInd1 = int(ROIndf[0])-1
ROInd2 = int(ROIndf[1])-1
return(self.RO_simcon[self.N*ROInd1 + ROInd2])
elif Ss:
SInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
SInd1 = int(SInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.S_simcon[SInd1])
elif Qs:
QIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
QInd1 = int(QIndf[0])-1
return(self.Q_simcon[QInd1])
elif uThs:
uThInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
uThInd1 = int(uThInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.uTh_simcon[uThInd1])
elif threshs:
threshInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
threshInd1 = int(threshInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.Th_simcon[threshInd1])
elif fuels:
fuelInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
fuelInd1 = int(fuelInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.F_simcon[fuelInd1])
elif GFs:
GFInd1f = re.compile("\d+")
GFInd1 = int(GFInd1f.search(name.lower()).group())-1
return(self.GF_simcon[GFInd1])
elif AGs:
AGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGInd1 = int(AGIndf[0])-1
AGInd2 = int(AGIndf[-1])-1
return(self.AG_simcon[self.N*AGInd1 + AGInd2])
elif uAGs:
uAGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
uAGInd1 = int(uAGIndf[0])-1
uAGInd2 = int(uAGIndf[-1])-1
return(self.uAG_simcon[self.N*uAGInd1 + uAGInd2])
elif AGOas:
AGOaIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGOaInd1 = int(AGOaIndf[0])-1
AGOaInd2 = int(AGOaIndf[1])-1
return(self.AGOa_simcon[self.N*AGOaInd1 + AGOaInd2])
elif AGObs:
AGObIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGObInd1 = int(AGObIndf[0])-1
AGObInd2 = int(AGObIndf[1])-1
return(self.AGOb_simcon[self.N*AGObInd1 + AGObInd2])
elif AGFbs:
AGFbIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
AGFbInd1 = int(AGFbIndf[0])-1
return(self.AGFb_simcon[AGFbInd1])
elif CGs:
CGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
CGInd1 = int(CGIndf[0])-1
CGInd2 = int(CGIndf[1])-1
return(self.CG_simcon[self.N*CGInd1 + CGInd2])
elif uCGs:
uCGIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
uCGInd1 = int(uCGIndf[0])-1
uCGInd2 = int(uCGIndf[1])-1
return(self.uCG_simcon[self.N*uCGInd1 + uCGInd2])
elif CGOas:
CGOaIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
CGOaInd1 = int(CGOaIndf[0])-1
CGOaInd2 = int(CGOaIndf[1])-1
return(self.CGOa_simcon[self.N*CGOaInd1 + CGOaInd2])
elif CGObs:
CGObIndf = re.findall("\d+",name.lower())
CGObInd1 = int(CGObIndf[0])-1
CGObInd2 = int(CGObIndf[1])-1
return(self.CGOb_simcon[self.N*CGObInd1 + CGObInd2])
else:
print("Please check documentation for correct nomenclature")
def transcription_calibration(self,simTime,data,ktxn='False'):
'''
#######################################################################
This function is very narrowly defined
- it references the simulator name so if new verions are added the
import statement below needs updated
- This is also hardcoded for a 500 nM reporter and 25 nM output template
#######################################################################
'''
if ktxn != 'False':
self.plotCheck1 = True
if self.plotCheck2 == True:
plt.figure()
else:
plt.figure(1)
import ctRSD_simulator_200 as RSDs #import simulator
fs = 12 #fontsize
# Modeling
if type(ktxn) != list:
k_txn = [ktxn] #transcription rates
else:
k_txn = ktxn
REP_con = 500 #reporter concentration
model = RSDs.RSD_sim(5) # define the model instance and # of domains
# initialize species involved in the reaction
model.molecular_species('O{1,2}',DNA_con=25)
model.molecular_species('REP{2}',DNA_con=REP_con)
for n in range(len(k_txn)):
model.global_rate_constants(ktxn=k_txn[n]) #globally changes transcription rates
# run simulaton (input is simulaton time)
model.simulate(simTime,smethod='LSODA')
# pull out the species from the model solution to plot
S2 = model.output_concentration('S{2}')
if len(k_txn) <= 4:
plt.subplot(2,4,1+n)
if (1+n) == 1:
plt.ylabel('Reacted reporter (%)',fontsize=fs)
ax1 = plt.gca()
ax1.xaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',top='on')
ax1.yaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',right='on')
else:
if (1+n) <= (len(k_txn) / 2):
plt.subplot(3,int(math.ceil(len(k_txn)/2)),1+n)
else:
plt.subplot(3,int(math.ceil(len(k_txn)/2)),int(math.ceil((n+1)-len(k_txn)/2))+2*int(math.ceil(len(k_txn)/2)))
ax1 = plt.gca()
ax1.xaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',top='on')
plt.tick_params(labelleft=False)
if (1+n) == 1 or (1+int(math.ceil((n+1)-len(k_txn)/2))+2*int(math.ceil(len(k_txn)/2))) % (int(math.ceil(len(k_txn)/2)) + 1) == 0:
plt.ylabel('Reacted reporter (%)',fontsize=fs)
plt.tick_params(labelleft=True, left=True)
ax1.yaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',right='on')
plt.plot(model.t/60,(data/REP_con)*100,color='aqua',linewidth=2,linestyle='-')
plt.plot(model.t/60,(S2/REP_con)*100,color='orange',linewidth=2,linestyle='--')
plt.xticks(fontsize=fs)
plt.yticks(fontsize=fs)
plt.ylim(-10,110)
plt.xlim(0,120)
ax1 = plt.gca()
ax1.xaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',top='on')
ax1.yaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',right='on')
plt.xlabel('Time (min)',fontsize=fs)
plt.title('k='+str(k_txn[n]))
plt.legend(['Raw Data','Calibrated'],frameon=False)
else:
self.plotCheck2 = True
if self.plotCheck1 == True:
plt.figure()
else:
plt.figure(1)
import ctRSD_simulator_200 as RSDs #import simulator
fs = 12 #fontsize
# Modeling
k_txn = [0.005,0.0075,0.01,0.0125,.015,.02] #transcription rates
REP_con = 500 #reporter concentration
model = RSDs.RSD_sim(5) # define the model instance and # of domains
# initialize species involved in the reaction
model.molecular_species('O{1,2}',DNA_con=25)
model.molecular_species('REP{2}',DNA_con=REP_con)
for n in range(len(k_txn)):
model.global_rate_constants(ktxn=k_txn[n]) #globally changes transcription rates
# run simulaton (input is simulaton time)
model.simulate(simTime,smethod='LSODA')
# pull out the species from the model solution to plot
S2 = model.output_concentration('S{2}')
if (1+2*n > 5):
plt.subplot(3,5,1+2*n+4)
else:
plt.subplot(3,5,1+2*n)
plt.plot(model.t/60,(data/REP_con)*100,color='aqua',linewidth=2,linestyle='-')
plt.plot(model.t/60,(S2/REP_con)*100,color='orange',linewidth=2,linestyle='--')
plt.xticks(fontsize=fs)
plt.yticks(fontsize=fs)
plt.ylim(-10,110)
plt.xlim(0,120)
ax1 = plt.gca()
ax1.xaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',top='on')
#ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(MaxNLocator(integer=True))
ax1.yaxis.set_tick_params(which='both',size=3,width=1,direction='in',right='on')
plt.xlabel('Time (min)',fontsize=fs)
plt.ylabel('Reacted reporter (%)',fontsize=fs)
plt.legend(['Raw Data','Calibrated'],frameon=False)
plt.title('k='+str(k_txn[n]))
def ctRSD_seq_compile(self,name,filepath,Rz='Ro',L='L',term='T7t',hp5='5hp',prom='T7p',\
eI='',eO='',s='',invert=0,invL='A',agL='TA',AGiloop=5,otype=1,\
rna=0,us=[],ds=[],temp_len=0):
'''
TO ADD:
AND gate output generator?
Custom sequence input options for some of the optional variables
If the key provided doesnt match then assume it is custom seq to insert
'''
th_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'th', 1) # toehold sequences
I_BM_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'I BM', 1) # input branch migration seqeuences
O_BM_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'O BM', 1) # output branch migration seqeuences
r_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'r', 1) # reversible domain on reporters
L_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'L', 1) # Linker for ribozyme
e_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'e', 1) # extended branch migration domain
Rz_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'Rz', 1) # ribozymes
term_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'terminators', 1) # terminators
prom_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'promoters', 1) # promoters
hp5_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, '5hp', 1) # 5' hairpin sequences
s_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 's', 1) # spacer sequences
us_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'US', 1) # sequences upstream of promoter
ds_d = xlsheet_to_dict(filepath, 'DS', 1) # sequences downstream of terminator
i_th = ''
o_th = ''
i_bm = ''
o_bm = ''
gate = re.compile("(g|gate)\{\w\d+(\-\d+)*e*\,\w\d+(\-\d+)*(r*|e*)\}")
gates = gate.fullmatch(name.lower())
AG = re.compile("(ag|g|gate)\{\w\d+(\-\d+)*(\.|\&)\w\d+(\-\d+)*e*\,\w\d+(\-\d+)*(r*|e*)\}")
AGs = AG.fullmatch(name.lower())
inp = re.compile("(i|in|inp|input)\{\w\d+(\-\d+)*(r*|e*)\}")
inps = inp.fullmatch(name.lower())
outp = re.compile("(o|out|output)\{\w*\d+(\-\d+)*e*\,\w\d+(\-\d+)*(r*|e*)\}")
outps = outp.fullmatch(name.lower())
thresh = re.compile("(tg|t|th)\{\w\d+(\-\d+)*(r*|e*)\}")
threshs = thresh.fullmatch(name.lower())
fuel = re.compile("f\{\w\d+(\-\d+)*e*\}")
fuels = fuel.fullmatch(name.lower())
CG = re.compile("cg\{\w\d+(\-\d+)*\,\w\d+(\-\d+)*\}")
CGs = CG.fullmatch(name.lower())
EcheckInp = re.compile("e\,")
EcheckInps = EcheckInp.search(name.lower())
EcheckOut = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckOuts = EcheckOut.search(name.lower())
if (eI == '' and EcheckInps) or (eO == '' and EcheckOuts):
print('e included in species name, but no domain number was provided in function declaration.')
return('Function terminated, see error.')
if gates:
'''
###################################################################
GATES
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckInp = re.compile("\-\d+e*\,")
dashcheckInps = dashcheckInp.search(name.lower())
dashcheckOut = re.compile("\-\d+(r*|e*)\}")
dashcheckOuts = dashcheckOut.search(name.lower())
EcheckInp = re.compile("e\,")
EcheckInps = EcheckInp.search(name.lower())
EcheckOut = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckOuts = EcheckOut.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
RcheckOut = re.compile("r\}")
RcheckOuts = RcheckOut.search(name.lower())
if dashcheckInps and dashcheckOuts:
i_th = Indf[0]
o_th = Indf[1]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[1][1:]
elif dashcheckInps:
i_th = Indf[0]
o_th = Indf[1][0]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[1][1:]
elif dashcheckOuts:
i_th = Indf[0][0]
o_th = Indf[1]
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[0][1:]
else:
i_th = Indf[0][0]
o_th = Indf[1][0]
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[1][1:]
if EcheckInps and EcheckOuts:
eI = 'e'+eI
eO = 'e'+eO
ei_S = e_d[eI][0]
ei_Sp = rc_seq(e_d[eI][0])[1:-1]
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
elif EcheckInps:
eI = 'e'+eI
ei_S = e_d[eI][0]
ei_Sp = rc_seq(e_d[eI][0])[1:-1]
eo_S = ''
elif EcheckOuts:
eO = 'e'+eO
ei_S = ''
ei_Sp = ''
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
else:
ei_S = ''
ei_Sp = ''
eo_S = ''
if RcheckOuts:
r_S = r_d[r_k][0]
else:
r_S = ''
if len(s) == 0:
s_S = ''
else:
s_S = s_d[s][0]
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
#Extracted sequences
o_bm_S = O_BM_d[o_bm][0]
o_th_Sp = rc_seq(th_d[o_th][0])[1:-1]
i_bm_S = I_BM_d[i_bm][0]
i_th_S = th_d[i_th][0]
i_bm_Sp = rc_seq(O_BM_d[i_bm][0])[1:-1]
o_th_S = th_d[o_th][0]
# from optional inputs
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
l_S = L_d[L][0]
rz_S = Rz_d[Rz][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
#Adding an indication of the Rz cleavage site for RNAs
if rna == 1 and Rz[0].lower() != 'x':
cl = '|'
else:
cl =''
###################################################################
# Stitching gate sequences
###################################################################
if invert == 0:
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S +\
s_S + i_th_S + i_bm_Sp + ei_Sp + o_th_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif invert == 1:
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
s_S + i_th_S + i_bm_Sp + ei_Sp + o_th_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S + invL +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif outps:
'''
###################################################################
OUTPUTS
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckInp = re.compile("\-\d+e*\,")
dashcheckInps = dashcheckInp.search(name.lower())
dashcheckOut = re.compile("\-\d+(r*|e*)\}")
dashcheckOuts = dashcheckOut.search(name.lower())
EcheckInp = re.compile("e\,")
EcheckInps = EcheckInp.search(name.lower())
EcheckOut = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckOuts = EcheckOut.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]*\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
RcheckOut = re.compile("r\}")
RcheckOuts = RcheckOut.search(name.lower())
if dashcheckInps and dashcheckOuts:
o_th = Indf[2]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[-1][1:]
elif dashcheckInps:
o_th = Indf[-1][0]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[-1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[-1][1:]
elif dashcheckOuts:
o_th = Indf[1]
if len(re.findall("[a-z]\d+",Indf[0].lower()))==0:
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][:]
else:
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[-1][1:]
else:
o_th = Indf[1][0]
if len(re.findall("[a-z]\d+",Indf[0].lower()))==0:
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][:]
else:
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[-1][1:]
if EcheckInps and EcheckOuts:
eI = 'e'+eI
eO = 'e'+eO
ei_S = e_d[eI][0]
ei_Sp = rc_seq(e_d[eI][0])[1:-1]
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
elif EcheckInps:
eI = 'e'+eI
ei_S = e_d[eI][0]
ei_Sp = rc_seq(e_d[eI][0])[1:-1]
eo_S = ''
elif EcheckOuts:
eO = 'e'+eO
ei_S = ''
ei_Sp = ''
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
else:
ei_S = ''
ei_Sp = ''
eo_S = ''
if RcheckOuts:
r_S = r_d[r_k][0]
else:
r_S = ''
if len(s) == 0:
s_S = ''
else:
s_S = s_d[s][0]
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
if otype == 1:
rz_S = Rz_d[Rz][0]
else:
rz_S = ''
#Extracted sequences
o_bm_S = O_BM_d[o_bm][0]
o_th_Sp = rc_seq(th_d[o_th][0])[1:-1]
i_bm_S = I_BM_d[i_bm][0]
#i_th_S = th_d[i_th][0]
i_bm_Sp = rc_seq(O_BM_d[i_bm][0])[1:-1]
o_th_S = th_d[o_th][0]
# from optional inputs
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
l_S = L_d[L][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
#Adding an indication of the Rz cleavage site for RNAs
if rna == 1 and otype == 1 and Rz[0].lower() != 'x':
cl = '|'
else:
cl =''
###################################################################
# Stitching output sequences
###################################################################
if invert == 0:
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif invert == 1:
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S + invL +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif AGs:
'''
###################################################################
AND GATES
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckInp1 = re.compile("\-\d+(\.|\&)")
dashcheckInps1 = dashcheckInp1.search(name.lower())
dashcheckInp2 = re.compile("\-\d+\,")
dashcheckInps2 = dashcheckInp2.search(name.lower())
dashcheckOut = re.compile("\-\d+r*\}")
dashcheckOuts = dashcheckOut.search(name.lower())
EcheckInp = re.compile("e\,")
EcheckInps = EcheckInp.search(name.lower())
EcheckOut = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckOuts = EcheckOut.search(name.lower())
RcheckOut = re.compile("r\}")
RcheckOuts = RcheckOut.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
if dashcheckInps1 and dashcheckInps2 and dashcheckOuts:
i_th1 = Indf[0]
i_th2 = Indf[1]
o_th = Indf[2]
i_bm1 = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[2][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[2][1:]
elif dashcheckInps1 and dashcheckInps2:
i_th1 = Indf[0]
i_th2 = Indf[1]
o_th = Indf[2][0]
i_bm1 = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[2][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[2][1:]
elif dashcheckInps1 and dashcheckOuts:
i_th1 = Indf[0]
i_th2 = Indf[1][0]
o_th = Indf[2]
i_bm1 = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[1][1:]
elif dashcheckInps2 and dashcheckOuts:
i_th1 = Indf[0][0]
i_th2 = Indf[1]
o_th = Indf[2]
i_bm1 = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[1][1:]
elif dashcheckInps1:
i_th1 = Indf[0]
i_th2 = Indf[1][0]
o_th = Indf[2][0]
i_bm1 = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[2][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[2][1:]
elif dashcheckInps2:
i_th1 = Indf[0][0]
i_th2 = Indf[1]
o_th = Indf[2][0]
i_bm1 = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[2][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[2][1:]
elif dashcheckOuts:
i_th1 = Indf[0][0]
i_th2 = Indf[1][0]
o_th = Indf[2]
i_bm1 = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[0][1:]
else:
i_th1 = Indf[0][0]
i_th2 = Indf[1][0]
o_th = Indf[2][0]
i_bm1 = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
i_bm2 = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[2][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[2][1:]
if EcheckInps and EcheckOuts:
eI = 'e'+eI
eO = 'e'+eO
ei_S = e_d[eI][0]
ei_Sp = rc_seq(e_d[eI][0])[1:-1]
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
elif EcheckInps:
eI = 'e'+eI
ei_S = e_d[eI][0]
ei_Sp = rc_seq(e_d[eI][0])[1:-1]
eo_S = ''
elif EcheckOuts:
eO = 'e'+eO
ei_S = ''
ei_Sp = ''
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
else:
ei_S = ''
ei_Sp = ''
eo_S = ''
if RcheckOuts:
r_S = r_d[r_k][0]
else:
r_S = ''
if len(s) == 0:
s_S = ''
else:
s_S = s_d[s][0]
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
o_bm_S = O_BM_d[o_bm][0]
o_th_Sp = rc_seq(th_d[o_th][0])[1:-1]
i_bm_S1 = I_BM_d[i_bm1][0]
i_bm_S2 = I_BM_d[i_bm2][0]
i_th_S1 = th_d[i_th1][0]
i_th_S2 = th_d[i_th2][0]
i_th_Sp2 = rc_seq(th_d[i_th2][0])[1:-1]
i_bm_Sp1 = rc_seq(O_BM_d[i_bm1][0])[1:-1]
i_bm_Sp2 = rc_seq(O_BM_d[i_bm2][0])[1:-1]
o_th_S = th_d[o_th][0]
# from optional inputs
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
l_S = L_d[L][0]
rz_S = Rz_d[Rz][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
agl_S = agL
#Adding an indication of the Rz cleavage site for RNAs
if rna == 1 and Rz[0].lower() != 'x':
cl = '|'
else:
cl =''
###################################################################
# Stitching and gate sequences
###################################################################
if invert == 0:
if AGiloop == 5: # internal loop size
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S2 + agl_S + i_th_Sp2[-1] + ei_S + i_bm_S1 +\
l_S + cl + rz_S +\
s_S + i_th_S1 + i_bm_Sp1 + ei_Sp + i_th_S2 + i_bm_Sp2 + ei_Sp + o_th_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif AGiloop == 6: # internal loop size
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S2 + agl_S + ei_S + i_bm_S1 +\
l_S + cl + rz_S +\
s_S + i_th_S1 + i_bm_Sp1 + ei_Sp + i_th_S2 + i_bm_Sp2 + ei_Sp + o_th_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif invert == 1:
if AGiloop == 5: # internal loop size
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
s_S + i_th_S1 + i_bm_Sp1 + ei_Sp + i_th_S2 + i_bm_Sp2 + ei_Sp + o_th_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S + invL +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S2 + agl_S + i_th_Sp2[-1] + ei_S + i_bm_S1 +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif AGiloop == 6: # internal loop size
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
s_S + i_th_S1 + i_bm_Sp1 + ei_Sp + i_th_S2 + i_bm_Sp2 + ei_Sp + o_th_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S + invL +\
eo_S + r_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + ei_S + i_bm_S2 + agl_S + ei_S + i_bm_S1 +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif inps:
'''
###################################################################
INPUTS
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckOut = re.compile("\-\d+(r*|e*)\}")
dashcheckOuts = dashcheckOut.search(name.lower())
EcheckOut = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckOuts = EcheckOut.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
RcheckOut = re.compile("r\}")
RcheckOuts = RcheckOut.search(name.lower())
if dashcheckOuts:
o_th = Indf[0]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[0][1:]
else:
o_th = Indf[0][0]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[0][1:]
if EcheckOuts:
eO = 'e'+eO
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
else:
eo_S = ''
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
if RcheckOuts:
r_S = r_d[r_k][0]
else:
r_S = ''
o_bm_S = O_BM_d[o_bm][0]
o_th_Sp = rc_seq(th_d[o_th][0])[1:-1]
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
###################################################################
# Stitching input sequences
###################################################################
ctRSD_part = hp5_S + r_S + eo_S + o_bm_S + o_th_Sp + term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif threshs:
'''
###################################################################
THRESHOLD GATES
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckInp = re.compile("\-\d+(r*|e*)\}")
dashcheckInps = dashcheckInp.search(name.lower())
EcheckInp = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckInps = EcheckInp.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
RcheckOut = re.compile("r\}")
RcheckOuts = RcheckOut.search(name.lower())
if dashcheckInps:
i_th = Indf[0]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+dashIndf[0][1:]
else:
i_th = Indf[0][0]
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
if RcheckOuts:
r_k = 'r'+Indf[0][1:]
if EcheckInps:
eI = 'e'+eI
if RcheckOuts:
r_S = r_d[r_k][0]
else:
r_S = ''
if len(s) == 0:
s = 's4'
s_S = s_d[s][0]
else:
s_S = s_d[s][0]
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
#Extracted sequences
i_bm_S = I_BM_d[i_bm][0]
i_th_S = th_d[i_th][0]
i_bm_Sp = rc_seq(O_BM_d[i_bm][0])[1:-1]
# from optional inputs
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
l_S = L_d[L][0]
rz_S = Rz_d[Rz][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
#Adding an indication of the Rz cleavage site for RNAs
if rna == 1 and Rz[0].lower() != 'x':
cl = '|'
else:
cl =''
###################################################################
# Stitching thresholding gate sequences
###################################################################
if invert == 0:
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
r_S + i_bm_S +\
l_S + cl + rz_S +\
s_S + i_th_S + i_bm_Sp + rc_seq(r_S)[1:-1] +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif invert == 1:
ctRSD_part = hp5_S +\
s_S + i_th_S + i_bm_Sp + rc_seq(r_S)[1:-1] +\
l_S + cl + rz_S + invL +\
r_S + i_bm_S +\
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif fuels:
'''
###################################################################
FUELS
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckOut = re.compile("\-\d+e*\}")
dashcheckOuts = dashcheckOut.search(name.lower())
EcheckOut = re.compile("e\}")
EcheckOuts = EcheckOut.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
if dashcheckOuts:
o_th = Indf[0]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
else:
o_th = Indf[0][0]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
if EcheckOuts:
eO = 'e'+eO
eo_S = e_d[eO][0]
else:
eo_S = ''
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
# Extracted sequence domains
o_bm_S = O_BM_d[o_bm][0]
o_th_Sp = rc_seq(th_d[o_th][0])[1:-1]
# from optional inputs
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
###################################################################
# Stitching fuel sequences
###################################################################
ctRSD_part = hp5_S + o_th_Sp + eo_S + o_bm_S + term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
elif CGs:
'''
###################################################################
COMPARATOR GATES
###################################################################
'''
dashcheckInp = re.compile("\-\d+\,")
dashcheckInps = dashcheckInp.search(name.lower())
dashcheckOut = re.compile("\-\d+\}")
dashcheckOuts = dashcheckOut.search(name.lower())
Indf = re.findall("[a-z]\d+",name.lower())
dashIndf = re.findall("\-\d+",name.lower())
if dashcheckInps and dashcheckOuts:
i_th = Indf[0]
o_th = Indf[1]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[1][1:]
elif dashcheckInps:
i_th = Indf[0]
o_th = Indf[1][0]
i_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
elif dashcheckOuts:
i_th = Indf[0][0]
o_th = Indf[1]
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+dashIndf[0][1:]
else:
i_th = Indf[0][0]
o_th = Indf[1][0]
i_bm = 'D'+Indf[0][1:]
o_bm = 'D'+Indf[1][1:]
if len(s) == 0:
s_S = ''
else:
s_S = s_d[s][0]
if len(us) == 0:
us_S = ''
else:
us_S = ''
for n in range(len(us)):
us_S = us_S + us_d[us[n]][0]
if len(ds) == 0:
ds_S = ''
else:
ds_S = ''
for n in range(len(ds)):
ds_S = ds_S + ds_d[ds[n]][0]
# Extracted sequence domains
I1_bm_S = O_BM_d[i_bm][0]
I1_bm_Sp = rc_seq(O_BM_d[i_bm][0])[1:-1]
I2_bm_S = O_BM_d[o_bm][0]
I2_bm_Sp = rc_seq(O_BM_d[o_bm][0])[1:-1]
i1_th_S = th_d[i_th][0]
i2_th_S = th_d[o_th][0]
c_S = 'CGC'
c_Sp = 'GTG'
# from optional inputs
hp5_S = hp5_d[hp5][0]
l_S = L_d[L][0]
rz_S = Rz_d[Rz][0]
term_S = term_d[term][0]
prom_S = prom_d[prom][0]
#Adding an indication of the Rz cleavage site for RNAs
if rna == 1 and Rz[0].lower() != 'x':
cl = '|'
else:
cl =''
if invert == 1:
print('To invert orientation, switch first and second input domains')
###################################################################
# Stitching comparator gate sequences
###################################################################
ctRSD_part = hp5_S + \
s_S + i1_th_S + I1_bm_Sp + c_S + I2_bm_S + \
l_S + cl + rz_S + \
s_S + i2_th_S + I2_bm_Sp + c_Sp + I1_bm_S + \
term_S
template = create_template(ctRSD_part,prom_S,rna,us_S,ds_S,temp_len)
else:
print('Incorrect Nomenclature')
return(template)
| 35,235 |
W2602626577.txt_1
|
Open-Science-Pile
|
Open Science
|
Various open science
| 2,017 |
Enactive autonomy in computational systems
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,892 | 9,991 |
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1386-z
S.I. : NEUROSCIENCE AND ITS PHILOSOPHY
Enactive autonomy in computational systems
Mario Villalobos1,2 · Joe Dewhurst3
Received: 17 October 2016 / Accepted: 22 March 2017 / Published online: 6 April 2017
© The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication
Abstract In this paper we will demonstrate that a computational system can meet the
criteria for autonomy laid down by classical enactivism. The two criteria that we will
focus on are operational closure and structural determinism, and we will show that both
can be applied to a basic example of a physically instantiated Turing machine. We will
also address the question of precariousness, and briefly suggest that a precarious Turing
machine could be designed. Our aim in this paper is to challenge the assumption that
computational systems are necessarily heteronomous systems, to try and motivate in
enactivism a more nuanced and less rigid conception of computational systems, and to
demonstrate to computational theorists that they might find some interesting material
within the enactivist tradition, despite its historical hostility towards computationalism.
Keywords Enactivism · Computationalism · Closure · Autonomy · Autopoietic
theory
1 Introduction
Enactivism is one of the main theoretical approaches belonging to the so-called “postcognitivist” paradigm in cognitive science (Wallace et al. 2007), the central negative
thesis of which is that “cognition is not computational” (Fresco 2014, p. 215). Different branches of enactivism offer different reasons to justify this anti-computational
B
Joe Dewhurst
joseph.e.dewhurst@gmail.com
Mario Villalobos
mario.kirmayr@gmail.com
1
Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, Chile
2
Instituto de Filosofía y Ciencias de la Complejidad, Santiago, Chile
3
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
123
1892
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
attitude (e.g. Hutto and Myin 2013; Noë 2009). In this paper, we will concentrate on
the ‘classical’ (also called ‘canonical,’ ‘autopoietic,’ or ‘autonomist’) version of enactivism (see Villalobos and Ward 2015 for discussion). Classical enactivism (hereafter
‘CE’, or simply ‘enactivism’) was originally introduced by Varela, Thompson and
Rosch in The Embodied Mind (1991), and subsequently developed through a series
of important contributions (Weber and Varela 2002; Thompson 2005, 2007; Di Paolo
2005, 2009; Froese and Ziemke 2009; Stewart et al. 2010; Di Paolo and Thompson
2014). Historically, CE has had two reasons to reject computational theories of cognition. First, CE assumes that cognition, at the most fundamental level, does not involve
representations. To the extent that traditional computational theories presuppose that
computation involves representation, CE rejects the notion of computation as a theoretical tool to characterize and explain cognitive systems. Second, CE argues that a
distinctive feature of cognitive systems is that they are autonomous. To the extent that
traditional computational systems, according to CE, are not autonomous, CE rejects
the characterization or explanation of cognitive systems in computational terms. This
reasoning has led CE, in general, to hold a strong anti-computationalist stance, and
to be seen by most traditional computationalists as an ‘outsider’ and/or uninteresting
research program. The anti-computationalist discourse of CE might also be off-putting
to less traditional theorists who might otherwise have a legitimate interest in exploring
and assimilating some enactivist insights.
However, as we will try to show here, there are reasons to think that CE’s
anti-computationalist stance might be more an aspect of its presentation as a postcognitivist, emergent, and alternative research program than a strictly necessary
component of its theoretical core. In this paper we will focus on the enactive concept of autonomy, and argue that the strong incompatibility that CE seems to see
between autonomous systems and computational systems is not really so necessary.
Enactivists, to the best of our knowledge, have never said that computational systems
can be autonomous systems, but they have never explicitly denied such a possibility
either.1 In fact, we think that once our analysis has been developed, enactivists should
find no serious problems with recognizing that some computational systems, under
certain conditions, can exhibit autonomy.
We will demonstrate this by showing that the main criteria CE applies to characterize
the nervous system as an autonomous system also apply to a physical instantiation
of a traditional computational system, namely a Turing machine. In doing so, we
will show that traditional computational systems, under certain specific conditions of
implementation, can in fact exhibit the kind of autonomy that enactivism considers
important in cognitive systems.
Overall, this paper offers a double invitation. First, to the enactivists, the invitation is to see and recognize that even traditional computing systems, when properly
instantiated, can exhibit the kind of autonomy that they consider relevant to characterize and understand cognitive phenomena.2 Second, and more importantly, to those
1 We thank an anonymous reviewer for calling our attention to this point.
2 This is not, notice, to invite CE to embrace the idea that cognitive systems may be computing systems.
For CE, autonomy is certainly an important and distinctive feature of cognitive systems, but it is not
the only one. Another equally important mark of cognitive systems, according to CE, has to do with the
123
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
1893
who cultivate a computational approach but feel that there are certain enactivist ideas
which would be worth incorporating, such as the idea of autonomy, the invitation is to
not be discouraged by the enactivist anti-computational discourse. Viewing cognitive
systems as computing systems, we will argue, is not incompatible with viewing them
as autonomous systems. It is worth clarifying, however, that by doing this we do not
intend to defend either the enactivist or the computationalist view of cognitive systems.
Our purpose is to dissolve an alleged conceptual incompatibility between the notions
of computation and autonomy, not to make a defence of any theory in particular. In
our analysis, consequently, we will remain neutral about the correctness or not of both
approaches.
Before starting, it is important to make explicit the notion of computation we have
in mind for our analysis. This corresponds, to a large extent, to the one described
by relatively recent mechanistic accounts of computation (see e.g. Miłkowski 2013;
Fresco 2014; Piccinini 2015). What these accounts have in common is that they deny
that computational states must be individuated according to their representational or
semantic content, thus immediately removing one major objection that CE has historically held towards computationalism. Nonetheless, such accounts of computation
remain fairly classical in the sense that the systems they describe perform operations
over discrete states, unlike the dynamical or connectionist accounts with which CE
might have more in common.3 To be clear, then, we think that mechanistic accounts of
computation provide an interesting target for analysis, insofar as they have removed
one obstacle for CE, i.e. the notion of intrinsic representational content, but remain
‘traditional’ enough that it is not immediately obvious that they are compatible with
CE’s autonomy requirement.
We will first introduce some of the conceptual basis upon which CE rejects computationalism, focusing our analysis on the notion of autonomy as applied to the nervous
system. We will then review the autopoietic/cybernetic foundations of the enactive
notion of autonomy, and illustrate it with two simple examples (open and closed
thermostatic systems). After that, we will examine Wells’ (1998) discussion of the
neglected role of the environment in the analysis of Turing machines, which will form
the foundation for our demonstration of autonomy in physically implemented Turing
machines. We will then proceed to demonstrate that a specific physical implementation of a Turing machine may exhibit, at least in theory, the features that CE considers
Footnote 2 continued
phenomenological dimension, i.e., the particular subjective experience associated with cognitive systems,
which would be rooted in a “deep” continuity between life and mind (Weber and Varela 2002; Di Paolo 2005;
Thompson 2007). Showing that some computing systems are autonomous systems, therefore, does not force
CE to change anything about its anti-computationalist conception of cognitive systems, since there could be,
for CE, other important (perhaps insurmountable) reasons to reject such a conception. We are totally aware
of this fact, and consequently, do not pretend to use our analysis as an argument in that direction. We just
aim to show that, according to CE’s own definition, some computing systems can legitimately be considered
autonomous systems. This point might be of potential interest for computationalists who are sympathetic
to some of the ideas found in enactivism, even if enactivists themselves do not find it interesting.
3 For example, connectionist computing systems such as unsupervised neural networks might already
qualify as being at least partially autonomous. And something similar could be said about Bittorio, the
interactive cellular automaton that Varela et al. (1991) use to illustrate the notions of enaction and autonomy.
We thank an anonymous reviewer for bringing these points to our attention.
123
1894
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
relevant to qualify the nervous system as an autonomous system.4 Finally, we will give
a preliminary response to the question of precariousness in Turing machines, before
concluding with a short discussion of the potential reach of our analysis.
2 Enactive anti-computationalism: autonomy, self-determination and
closure
Di Paolo and Thompson, perhaps the main representatives of contemporary CE, claim
that the principal concept that differentiates enactivism from other approaches in cognitive science is the concept of autonomy (Di Paolo and Thompson 2014; Thompson
2005, 2007; Di Paolo 2009). The same idea can be found in other enactive representatives such as Froese and Ziemke (2009), and Barandiaran (2016). The enactive
notion of autonomy includes several aspects and dimensions. From a metaphysical
viewpoint, the notion of autonomy characterizes what CE calls self-determining systems; i.e., systems that instead of receiving inputs in the form of external instructions,
specify their own domains of interaction (Varela et al. 1991; Thompson 2007). From a
formal systemic approach, autonomy has to do with the closed (circular) organization
present in certain systems (Varela 1979; Thompson 2007; Barandiaran 2016). Finally,
from a more concrete and bottom-up approach, autonomy has to do with the constitutive precariousness of those systems that, as is paradigmatically the case in living
organisms, need to sustain themselves and counteract the tendency towards thermodynamic decay (Di Paolo and Thompson 2014; Di Paolo 2009; Ruiz-Mirazo and Moreno
2004).
According to CE, “an autonomous system is a self-determining system, as distinguished from a system determined from the outside, or a heteronomous system”
(Thompson 2007, p. 37). This form of autonomy, which we might call ‘selfdetermination autonomy’ (SDA), is, according to Thompson, present in biological
systems and absent in artificial systems such as human-made machines:
On the one hand, a living cell, a multicellular animal, an ant colony, or a human
being behaves as a coherent, self-determining unity in its interactions with its
environment. An automatic bank machine, on the other hand, is determined and
controlled from the outside (Thompson 2007, p. 37)
Additionally, autonomous systems are characterized by their organizational and operational closure. “Organizational closure refers to the self-referential (circular and
recursive) network of relations that defines the system as a unity, and operational closure to the re-entrant and recurrent dynamics of such a system” (Thompson 2007, p. 45,
emphasis partially modified). CE follows Varela in holding that “[e]very autonomous
system is organizationally closed” (Varela 1979, p. 58). This form of autonomy, which
we might call ‘organizational-operational autonomy’ (OA), can also be recognized,
4 Note that we are not concerned here with the question of whether autopoietic systems, or biological
systems broadly speaking, are Turing computable (see e.g. Letelier et al. 2003; Rosen 2000; Thompson
2007). Whilst this is an interesting question, our concern is different: whether physically implemented
Turing machines may meet the criteria that enactivism considers relevant to qualify the nervous system as
an autonomous system. We thank an anonymous reviewer for bringing this issue to our attention.
123
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
1895
CE claims, at different levels of the biological realm; single cells, nervous systems,
immune systems, colonies, social systems, ecosystems, etc.
OA, however, according to enactivists, needs to be complemented with the idea of
precariousness (Di Paolo 2009; Di Paolo and Thompson 2014). This is because OA,
as originally formulated by Varela (1979), is a formal property that may be found, in
principle, in systems that are not genuinely autonomous in the full sense that matters to
CE (e.g., cellular automata, as abstract models, may meet the criterion of operational
closure). Thus, to qualify a system as genuinely autonomous, the system must also
be precarious. The enactive notion of precariousness is an important one, and will be
analyzed towards the end of the paper (Sect. 7), focusing on the case of a physically
implemented Turing machine.
For now, let us begin our analysis of the enactive anti-computational stance by
addressing the first two types of autonomy, namely SDA and OA. A key feature of
autonomous systems, according to CE, is that they are not organized in terms of inputs,
processing, and outputs. That is, autonomous systems “need to be seen as sources of
their own activity, specifying their own domain of interactions, not as transducers or
functions for converting input instructions into output products” (Thompson 2007, p.
46, emphasis added). The presence or absence of inputs and outputs marks a crucial
difference between autonomous and heteronomous systems, and is, according to CE,
one of the features that makes computational systems non-cognitive:
A heteronomous system is one whose organization is defined by input-output
information flow and external mechanisms of control. Traditional computational systems, cognitivist or connectionist,5 are heteronomous systems. (...) An
autonomous system, however, (…) does not have inputs and outputs in the usual
sense, and determines the cognitive domains in which it operates. (Thompson
2007, p. 43, emphasis and footnote added)
The nuance “in the usual sense” is important here. The usual sense in which, according
to CE, it is said that a system has inputs and outputs, and that is inadmissible for
autonomous systems, has two aspects. The first aspect has to do with the notion
of input as an external instruction that is received and “obeyed” (internalized) by
the system, specifying or determining its responses. This, according to CE, cannot
happen in an autonomous system, because autonomous systems are self-determining
systems; they determine, according to their own dynamics, how to react in response to
external stimuli, and more than that, they specify (“choose”), according to their own
constitution or nature, what does and what does not count, out of the many events that
take place in the environment, as a stimulus for them. The second aspect has to do with
the notions of inputs and outputs as “entries” and “exits” of the system, and refers to
the distinction between operationally open (linear) and operationally closed (circular)
systems. Whereas linear systems exhibit functional entries and exits, circular systems
do not (we will comment in more detail on this distinction in Sect. 3).
5 Here we assume Thompson has in mind supervised connectionist networks, as it seems plausible that
unsupervised networks might in some cases exhibit autonomy. We would like to thank an anonymous
reviewer for bringing this point to our attention.
123
1896
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
These are, according to CE, the usual senses in which it is said that a system has
inputs and outputs, and that do not apply to autonomous systems but do apply to
heteronomous systems. What about the “unusual” sense in which the enactivist might
recognize that an autonomous system has inputs and outputs? Here the enactivist has
in mind a notion of input as mere perturbation or triggering factor (which is innocent
because it does not imply an instructive interaction): i.e., “[i]nputs are described as
perturbations to the system’s intrinsic dynamics, rather than as instructions to be
followed” (Thompson 2007, p. 11). Correlatively, the innocent notion of output is
simply a system’s response that is not the product of following external instructions,
but rather the expression of its own intrinsic dynamics.
Let us see, following Thompson’s canonical presentation (2007), how CE applies
these categories (closure, circularity, self-determination, etc.) to the special case of the
nervous system. Thompson claims that “the nervous system is an autonomous dynamic
system” (2007, p. 13) whose “fundamental logic (…) is to couple movement and a
stream of sensory activity in a continuous circular fashion” (ibid., p. 47). Given this
circularity or closure, “neuronal networks establish and maintain a sensorimotor cycle
through which what the animal senses depends directly on how it moves, and how it
moves depends directly on what it senses” (ibid., p. 47). Also, thanks to the presence
of the nervous system, “[n]o animal is a mere passive respondent; every animal meets
the environment on its own sensorimotor terms” (ibid., p. 47. Emphasis added). To
expand the latter idea, which highlights the self-determining dynamics conferred by
the nervous system, Thompson resorts to a famous passage from Merleau-Ponty’s The
structure of behaviour:
[T]he form of the excitant [stimulus] is created by the organism itself, by its
proper manner of offering itself to actions from outside. (…) [I]t is the organism
itself—according to the proper nature of its receptors, the thresholds of its nerve
centers and the movements of the organs—which chooses the stimuli in the
physical world to which it will be sensitive. (Merleau-Ponty 1963: 13. Quoted
by Thompson 2007, p. 48)
This characterization, that according to Thompson “clearly expresses an autonomy
perspective” (ibid., p. 48), tells us that it is the nervous system itself (its structure, the
nature of its sensors, its thresholds, its motor effects, etc.) that determines (“chooses”)
what does and what does not count as a stimulus for it.
For us, the relevant point is that, according to CE, among the essential features that
make the nervous system an autonomous system are 1) its closed (circular) organization, and 2) its ability to specify its own domain of interactions with the environment.
The first condition points to OA, and the second condition to SDA. Jointly, they define
the nervous system as a system without inputs and outputs (in the ‘usual’ sense that
is relevant for CE). In what follows we will try to show that physically instantiated
computational systems can in fact meet the two aforementioned conditions, which,
according to CE, characterize the nervous system as an autonomous system.
We will first review the theoretical roots of the enactive notion of autonomy, in
the specific senses of organizational/operational closure and self-determination, and
the original philosophical motivations that link these notions with the analysis of
input-output systems. Tracing CE’s ideas back to its original source will help us to
123
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
1897
see that, well examined, OA and SDA are conditions that apply to quite traditional
computational systems. The original source of CE’s notion of autonomy, as regarding
OA and SDA, lies in Maturana’s autopoietic theory of cognition. In the autopoietic
theory (Maturana 1970, 1975, 1981, 1987, 2003; Villalobos 2015) autonomy is a
concept that appears in the description of living beings, but that is not assigned a
central role. Nonetheless, the notions of organizational/operational closure and selfdetermination that underpin CE’s concept of autonomy do appear in the autopoietic
literature and play an important role (Villalobos and Ward 2015), as we shall now see.
3 Operational and functional closure: circuits without inputs and
outputs
The notion of organizational/operational closure, as associated with the critical analysis of the notions of input and output, has its root in Maturana’s notion of functional
closure. The notion of functional closure first appears in Maturana’s work on secondorder cybernetics (Maturana 1970, 1975). It is used by Maturana to characterize the
functional organization of sensorimotor systems, which, according to him, do not have
inputs and outputs as intrinsic features (Maturana 1975, 2003).
Let us start with a general characterization of the notion of functional closure, as
introduced in the context of sensoeffector systems (Villalobos 2015). A sensoeffector
system is a system composed of two (or more) connected transducers. Sensoeffector
systems can be categorized in various ways. Here we just need to distinguish two
broad kinds: open (or linear) systems and closed (or circular) systems. Consider a
basic thermostat, consisting of two transducers: a sensor (a bimetallic strip) and an
effector (a radiator). If we put the sensor in one house and the effector in another, we
will have an open sensoeffector system, where the sensor’s dynamics influences the
effector’s dynamics (through some wiring or connection), but not vice versa (i.e. the
house containing the effector will warm up if the house containing the sensor is cold,
but not vice versa).
A more conventional way of setting up a thermostat is with both components in
the same house, forming a closed system where the dynamics of the effector loop
back, via the ambient temperature of the air, to exert an influence on the dynamics of
the sensor. This is what is meant by a functionally closed sensoeffector system (see
Figs. 1, 2).
From the point of view of their physical constitution, both the open and the closed
thermostatic system are the same. Whether set as an open or closed circuit, the thermostat is always composed of a sensor device, an effector device, and the wiring that
links them. Elements such as the air of the room, the walls, the house and everything
Fig. 1 Functionally open sensoeffector system
123
1898
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
Fig. 2 Functionally closed sensoeffector system
else, remain always external to the system. Yet from the functional point of view, i.e.,
when the thermostat is working, there is an interesting difference. When the system
is open, its functional organization exhibits an entry through which it receives inputs
(the sensor device), an intermediate mechanism (the wiring of the thermostat), and an
exit through which it emits outputs (the effector device). But when the thermostatic
circuit is closed on itself via the ambient air temperature, what we called before the
output of the system is now at the same time the input for another part of the system,
and there are, functionally speaking, no entries and exits to the system anymore. From
the functional point of view, the air of the room is now equivalent to the wiring of the
thermostat; i.e., they both connect the sensor and effector devices, though in opposite
directions and through different physical substrates. The air, functionally speaking,
becomes a complementary “wiring” through which the thermostatic circuit closes on
itself, and may be counted now as a part of the system, not as something external. The
observer, of course, may still choose to treat the ambient air as something external to
the system, but such a description is not justified based on the functional organization
of the system alone.
Maturana and Varela (1980), and more recently Villalobos (2015; see also Villalobos
and Ward 2015), have argued that a living organism’s sensorimotor system is organized
as a functionally closed system, just like a thermostat with both components installed
in the same house. The nervous system responds to the dynamics of its sensory organs
by using its motor organs to establish a new environmental orientation, which in turn
provokes a change to the dynamics of the sensory organs. The organism moves in its
environment according to what it senses, and what it senses is determined by how
it moves in its environment. This sensorimotor circularity, notice, is just the same
circularity that CE has in mind when talking about the organizational/operational
closure of the nervous system.
The fundamental logic of the nervous system is to couple movement and a stream
of sensory activity in a continuous circular fashion. (…) [N]euronal networks
establish and maintain a sensorimotor cycle through which what the animal
senses depends directly on how it moves, and how it moves depends directly on
what it senses. (Thompson 2007, p. 47)
Both Maturana’s concept of functional closure and the enactive notion of organizational/operational closure are basically ways of referring to the circular organization of
the nervous system. Now, the circular nature of the nervous system, as depicted in these
notions of closure, had already been noticed and analyzed by classical cyberneticists,
where it is referred to as feedback (see Weiner 1948; Ashby 1956, 1960), and also
by phenomenological theories of perception (Merleau-Ponty 1963). However, Maturana’s novel contribution, which enactivism follows in its analysis of input-output
123
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
1899
systems, was to make the following epistemological point: if a sensoeffector system is
functionally closed, where are its “entries” (to receive inputs) and “exits” (to deliver
outputs)? Where are the “openings” through which something “gets into” or “goes out
of” the circuit?
Consider, once again, the humble thermostat. As users, we typically interpret the
thermostat as receiving inputs via its sensor component, in the form of a measurement
of the air temperature, and emitting outputs by switching a radiator on or off. These
points are for us respectively the entry and the exit of the system. However, if we
view the thermostat and its environment as a unitary feedback loop, we see that the
ambient air temperature functions as just one more link within the circuit, not as
something external. Considered as a functional circuit the thermostat is not open to
its environment (i.e. the ambient air temperature), but rather closes on itself through
it. By “closes on itself” Maturana means to say that a full functional description will
treat the ambient air temperature as a part of the system, rather than as a distinct source
of inputs or receiver of outputs (cf. Virgo et al. 2011). The system, understood as a
functional circuit, does not have inputs and outputs.
Since the system exhibits functional closure in this way, it becomes equally valid to
think of the effector component as an input device receiving, through the wiring, stimuli
from the sensor, the sensor as an output device providing, through the wiring, stimuli to
the effector, and the ambient air temperature as a functional node connecting the two.
Of course, we as users do not usually think in these terms, because we are interested in
the thermostat as a mechanism for controlling ambient air temperature rather than as a
mechanism for controlling its own internal circuitry, but from a neutral, observational
point of view, both descriptions are equally valid. Maturana’s point, as we have said,
is not to deny that from the structural/physical point of view there is always a clear
distinction to be made between the thermostat and the ambient air temperature, but to
see that from the functional point of view, i.e., when the thermostat is working, the
ambient air temperature counts as a part of the circuit and not as something external.
Neither does this mean that there is no distinction to be made between what is inside
and what is outside the system as a whole. For example, with respect to the closed
thermostatic circuit as a whole (i.e., sensor and effector set in the same house), the
ambient air temperature of other houses is clearly not a part of the system. So, in this
instance there is indeed a useful distinction to be made between what is functionally
included (or not) in the system. What is functionally included depends on the particular
coupling established by the system. If the thermostat, for instance, is set as a closed
circuit in another house, room, or building, the ambient air temperature of these new
locations will constitute the new functional links through which the system, invariably,
closes on itself (just as new wirings will constitute the functional links through which
the sensor device gets connected to the effector device). The functional dynamics of
the system remain the same regardless of which environment it finds itself in, and
included in these dynamics is the requirement that the system closes on itself through
the environment, in the manner that we have described above. This analysis, we think,
extends to every functionally closed system, including, as we will now demonstrate,
certain kinds of computing mechanism.
123
1900
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
4 The computational environment of a Turing machine
A Turing machine is usually characterized as a device composed of three components:
a tape, a read/write head, and a mobile automaton that moves the head up and down the
tape (see e.g. Barker-Plummer 2016, Sect. 1). The tape is divided into equal sections,
each of which contains one character from a finite, discrete set – for the sake of
simplicity we will assume that the characters are drawn from the binary set {0, 1}.
The head reads a character off the tape and then performs one or more of four possible
actions, according to an algorithm contained within the automaton: moving along the
tape, erasing a character, writing a character, and changing the internal state of the
automaton (which governs future behaviour).
In the characterization given above, the tape was described as a component of
the Turing machine, and in modern contexts it is usually equated with the memory
component of a conventional digital computer. However, as Wells (1998) has clearly
pointed out, this description masks an important distinction that was originally made
by Turing himself. Turing’s original (1936) formulation of the machine was inspired
by an analogy with a human performing computations on paper. The system composed
of the mobile automaton plus the read/write head was supposed to correspond to the
human plus their pencil and eraser, whilst the tape corresponds to the paper upon which
he or she writes and erases mathematical notation. Wells argues for an “interactive”
reinterpretation of the Turing machine (arguably just an elucidation of Turing’s original
interpretation), where the mobile automaton and its head are “the agent”, and the tape
its “environment” (1998, p. 272).6
One consequence of this approach is that the computational theory of mind it implies
is inherently world involving, in contrast with classical computationalist accounts
of cognition, and perhaps more in line with the enactivist tradition. Distinguishing
between the role played by the brain (equivalent to that of Turing’s automaton) and
the environment (equivalent to that of Turing’s tape) “leads to a view of cognitive
computations as processes of structured interaction between the control architecture
of the brain and the input architecture of the environment” (Wells 1998, p. 280).
This helps to resolve various issues that Wells identifies with the classical approach,
including what he calls the evolutionary problem and the transduction problem. We
will not discuss these points any further here, although we do note that they are,
6 The inspiration for the Turing machine was a person performing computations on paper. In that case, the
paper, being external to the agent, is a part of the environment, but as part of the environment it is nonetheless
relevant to the computational process. The same is the case with the tape of the Turing machine. So, Wells
might have qualified the concept by speaking of the tape as the ‘computational environment’ of the Turing
machine. A person is also surrounded by air, chairs, walls, etc., all of which is part of its environment in
a wide sense, but they are not a part of the computational process. The air, for example, is an enabling
condition for the person. In that wide sense, the air is necessary for the person to perform computations,
but that does not turn the air into a component of the computational process. Similarly, a physical Turing
machine will have the tape as its computationally relevant environment, and the wider physical environment
as enabling conditions (e.g., energy supply, ambient temperature, humidity, etc.).
123
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
1901
perhaps, potential areas where a synthesis between the enactive and computational
frameworks might prove fruitful.7
In the next section, we will demonstrate that a physically implemented Turing
machine exhibits organizational/operational closure, and therefore exhibits OA.
5 Closure and OA in a physically implemented Turing machine
We saw previously that the enactive notion of organizational/operational closure, like
Maturana’s concept of functional closure, refers essentially to the circular (cyclic,
re-entrant) dynamics of sensoeffector systems (of which the nervous system is an
example). And we also saw that CE considers organizational/operational closure to be
one of the marks of an autonomous system. In this section, we will demonstrate that
a Turing machine, understood according to Wells’ interactive interpretation, exhibits
organizational/operational closure, and therefore exhibits OA.
Following Wells’ characterization, we can see that the read/write head of a Turing
machine is basically a sensor device that can identify characters on the tape, combined with an effector device that manipulates those characters, whilst the tape itself
constitutes an environment external to the automaton. The automaton is a machine
that mediates the behaviour of the two devices and controls a motor device that
moves the whole system along the tape. A physically implemented Turing machine is
therefore, in a non-trivial way, a sensoeffector system whose environment, from the
functional/computational point of view, is constituted by the tape (and the symbols on
the tape). The important point, however, is that, just as in the case of the thermostat, this
sensoeffector system typically forms a functionally closed circuit. The sensor device,
via the automaton, influences the motor and the effector device, which in turn influences the sensor device via the medium of the tape. What the effector device and motor
do depends upon what the sensor reads, and what the sensor reads depends upon what
the effector device and motor do. This functional organization, notice, is no different
from the operationally closed organization of the biological sensorimotor systems that
Maturana was interested in, or of the thermostatic system that we described in Sect. 3.
The point is easy to see if we try to visualize what a functionally open Turing
machine might be (see Fig. 3). The head would read some symbols on one tape, and
the automaton, according to this reading and the prescribed algorithm, would command
operations to be executed upon another tape (e.g., to write/erase symbols on, and to
move up or down along, a second tape). Such a system would have a functional entry
(input from tape 1) and a functional exit (output to tape 2).
In the functionally open Turing machine we can see that what is done upon tape 2
never “comes back” to the system, so to speak; i.e., the movements along tape 2 do
not affect or condition what the reading device will find in the future on tape 1. The
conventional Turing machine, by contrast, is designed as a closed circuit wherein the
tape (the environment) acts as a functional node that links the effector’s dynamics to
7 Wells is aware of the potential comparison between his reconceived Turing machine and the work of
Maturana & Varela, although he does not pursue this comparison in his paper, partly due to reservations
about the “relativistic epistemology” that he thinks their approach leads to (Wells 1998, p. 280).
123
1902
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
Fig. 3 Functionally open Turing machine
Fig. 4 Functionally closed Turing machine
the sensor’s dynamics, thus becoming a part of the computing system as a whole (see
Fig. 4).
However, as in the example of the thermostat, an observer or user can still assign
inputs and outputs to the Turing machine. Typically, this means viewing the tape as
providing inputs to (and receiving outputs from) the head, just as in the case of the
thermostat it is the ambient air temperature that we typically characterize as external
to the thermostatic system. Nonetheless, as we saw previously, this does not reveal any
features that are intrinsic to a functionally closed system, but is rather a descriptive
convention adopted by the observer according to her interests. It would be equally valid,
though probably of little interest to the observer, to take the viewpoint of the wiring
between the sensor device and the effector device, from where the sensor provides
outputs and the effector consumes inputs. Since the Turing machine is a deterministic
system, the observer would find a different but equally perfect mapping or function
between these “alternative” inputs and outputs.
A conventional physically implemented Turing machine, insofar as its functional dynamics are concerned, lacks input and output in the systemic (organizational/operational) sense that is relevant for CE, and therefore exhibits OA. OA,
however, is just one of the criteria CE considers relevant to qualify the nervous system
as an autonomous system. What about SDA? Can a physical Turing machine meet this
criterion? To answer this question, it will be useful, once more, to trace CE’s ideas
back to its original source in the autopoietic theory of cognition.
6 Structural determinism: self-determination in a physically
implemented Turing machine
What enactivists call self-determination, i.e., the fact that the system does not admit
external specifications or determinations, corresponds basically to what Maturana
(1975) calls ‘structural determinism’. A structurally determined system is a system
within which everything that happens is determined or specified by its own structure
– by its own constitution or composition. External factors or interactions can trigger
or initiate certain structural changes in the system (reactions, processes) but cannot
specify or instruct them.
123
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
1903
[T]he structural changes that a composite unity [in Maturana’s jargon ‘composite unity’ means ‘system’] undergoes as a result of an interaction are (…)
determined by the structure of the composite unity. Therefore, an external agent
which interacts with a composite unity only triggers, rather than determining in
it a structural change. Since this is a constitutive condition for composite unities, nothing external to them can specify what happens in them: there are no
instructive interactions for composite unities. (Maturana 2003, p. 61, emphasis
added)
This is basically the sense in which, as we saw, CE claims that self-determining
systems do not receive instructional inputs. Now, according to Maturana, the structural
determinism of systems defines four different domains of states and interactions, only
one of which (c) is relevant for our analysis:
[C]omposite unities [i.e., systems] are structure-determined systems in the sense
that everything that happens in them is determined by their structure. This can be
systematically expressed by saying that the structure of composite unity determines it at every instant:
(a) the domain of all the structural changes that it may undergo with conservation of organization (class identity) and adaptation at that instant; I call
this domain the instantaneous domain of the possible changes of state of the
composite unity.
(b) the domain of all the structural changes that it may undergo with loss of organization and adaptation at that instant; I call this domain the instantaneous
domain of the possible disintegrations of the composite unity.
(c) the domain of all the different structural configurations of the medium that
it admits at that instant in interactions that trigger in it changes of state; I
call this domain the instantaneous domain of the possible perturbations of
the composite unity.
(d) the domain of all the different structural configurations of the medium that it
admits at that instant in interactions that trigger in it its disintegration; I call
this domain the instantaneous domain of the possible destructive interactions
of the composite unity. (Maturana 2003, pp. 61–62, emphasis added)
The domain c) refers to the selective nature of the system regarding its interactions.
Because of its structural determination, a system interacts with certain elements or
aspects of its environment, i.e. with certain structural configurations, and not with
others. The structural constitution of a system specifies which aspect of its environment
triggers (or not) in it a change of state, and which external factor counts (or not) as
a perturbation. A marble table, in its structural composition, determines a particular
domain of perturbations wherein, for example, a subtle touch of a finger cannot trigger
any change of state. A mobile phone, in its structural composition, specifies a domain
of perturbations wherein a subtle touch of a finger (on its touch screen) does trigger
a change of state (cf. Villalobos 2015). Structural determinism means, basically, that
a system faces the environment on its own terms, configuring its own domains of
interactions. This is the sense, recall, in which CE refers to the nervous system as
a self-determining system. It is the structure of the nervous system (the particular
123
1904
Synthese (2018) 195:1891–1908
nature of its sensor devices, its specific thresholds, etc.) that determines, out of the
many physical events and properties of the surrounding, what counts and what does
not count as a perturbation (stimulus). Thanks to the self-determining nature of the
nervous system, “every animal meets the environment on its own sensorimotor terms”
(Thompson 2007, p. 47).
Before addressing the case of the Turing machine, notice that, interestingly,
Maturana speaks of “composite unities” (systems) in general, without making any
distinction among them. This is because, according to Maturana, every physical system, whether alive or not, natural or artificial, is a structurally determined system
(Maturana 1975, 1981, 1987, 2003). Indeed, in contrast with CE, when Maturana
illustrates the notion of structural determinism, he does not use biological systems but
man-made machines as examples:
We know [that systems are structurally determined] very well from using any of
those pushbutton machines, in which if you push a button something happens—
it washes, it glows, it plays music—which is not determined by your pushing
the button, but, rather, is triggered by the pushing of the button (...) You do not
instruct a system, you do not specify what has to happen in the system. If you
start a tape recorder, you do not instruct it. You trigger it. (Maturana 1987, p. 73)
We think that this characterization is correct, and we will argue now that a physical
Turing machine is a structurally determined system. In doing so, we hope to show that
a physical Turing machine is a self-determining system in the sense that is relevant
for CE.
| 23,686 |
2021/Proposal for an act_168/Proposal for an act_BG.pdf_1
|
Eurlex
|
Open Government
|
CC-By
| 2,021 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,695 | 5,493 |
11640/21
mgt/yp
BG
Съвет на
Европейския съюз
Брюксел , 8 септември 2021 г.
(OR. en)
11640 /21
CODIF 30
CODEC 1194
TRANS 527
Междуинституционално досие:
2021/0275 (COD)
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
От: Генералния секретар на Европейската комисия, подписано от г -
жа Martine DEPREZ, директор
Дата на получаване: 19 август 2021 г.
До: Г-н Jeppe TRANHOLM -MIKKELSEN, генерален секретар на Съвета
на Европейския съюз
№ док. Ком.: COM(2021) 483 final
Относно: Предложение за ДИРЕКТИВА НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ ПАРЛАМЕНТ И
НА СЪВЕТА относно единните процедури за проверка на
автомобилния превоз на опасни товари (кодифициран текст)
Приложено на делегациите се изпраща
посоченото по
-
горе предложение на Комисията за
кодифициран текст
(
COM(2021) 483 final
-
2021/0275 (COD)
и приложения
1
—
5).
Делегациите се
приканват да изпратят бележките си по предложението за кодифициран текст до
22
септември
2021
г., сряда
на следните адреси
:
Codification@consilium.europa.eu
И
sj
-
codification@ec.europa.eu
Привлича се вниманието на делегациите към Практическото ръководст
во за кодификация
(док.
14722/14 + COR1).
Приложение:
COM(2021) 483 final
EN
EN
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
Brussels, 19.8.2021
COM(2021) 483 final
2021/0275 (COD)
Proposal for a
DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
on uniform procedures for checks on the transport of dangerous goods by road
(codification)
(Text with EEA relevance)
‘
糾
EN 1 EN EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
1. In the context of a people’s Europe, the Commission attaches great importance to
simplifying and clarifying the law of the Union so as to make it clearer and more
accessible to citizens, thus giving them new opportunities and the chance to make
use of the specific rights it gives them.
This aim cannot be achieved so long as numerous provisions that have been amended
several times, often quite substantially, remain scattered, so that they must be sought
partly in the original instru ment and partly in later amending ones. Considerable
research work, comparing many different instruments, is thus needed to identify the
current rules.
For this reason a codification of rules that have frequently been amended is also
essential if the law i s to be clear and transparent.
2. On 1 April 1987 the Commission decided1 to instruct its staff that all legislative acts
should be codified after no more than ten amendments, stressing that this is a
minimum requirement and that departments should endeavo ur to codify at even
shorter intervals the texts for which they are responsible, to ensure that their
provisions are clear and readily understandable.
3. The Conclusions of the Presidency of the Edinburgh European Council
(December 1992) confirmed this2, stressing the importance of codification as it offers
certainty as to the law applicable to a given matter at a given time.
Codification must be undertaken in full compliance with the normal procedure for
the adoption of acts of the Union.
Given that no changes of substance may be made to the instruments affected by
codification, the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission have agreed,
by an interinstitutional agreement dated 20 December 1994, that an accelerated
procedure may be used for the fast-track adoption of codification instruments.
4. The purpose of this proposal is to undertake a codification of Council
Directive 95/50/EC of 6 October 1995 on uniform procedures for checks on the
transport of dangerous goods by road3. The new Directive will supersede the various
acts incorporated in it4; this proposal fully preserves the content of the acts being
codified and hence does no more than bring them together with only such formal
amendments as are required by the codification exercise itself.
1 COM(87) 868 PV.
2 See Annex 3 to Part A of the Conclusions.
3 Entered in the legislative programme for 2021.
4 See Annex IV, Part A to this proposal.
EN 2 EN 5. The codification proposal was drawn up on the basis of a preliminary consolidation,
in 24 official languages, of Directive 95/50/EC and the instruments amending it,
carried out by the Publications Office of the European Union, by means of a data -
proces sing system. Where the Articles have been given new numbers, the correlation
between the old and the new numbers is shown in a table set out in Annex V to the
codified Directive.
EN 3 EN
95/50/E C (adapted)
2021/0275 (COD)
Proposal for a
DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
on uniform procedures for checks on the transport of dangerous goods by road
(codification)
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , and in
particular Article 91 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee5,
Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions6,
Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure,
Whereas:
(1) Council Directive 95/50/EC7 has been substantially amended several times8. In the
interests of clarity and rationality, that Directive should be codified.
5 OJ C […], […], p. […].
6 OJ C […], […], p. […].
7 Council Directive 95/50/EC of 6 October 1995 on uniform procedures for checks on the transport of
dangerous goods by road (OJ L 249, 17.10.1995, p. 35).
8 See Annex IV, Part A.
EN 4 EN
95/50/EC recital 2 (adapted)
(2) Checks on the transport of dangerous goods by road should be carried out in
accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1100/2008 of the European Parliament and of the
Council 9 and Council Regulation (EEC) No 3912/92 10.
95/50/EC recital 3 (adapted)
(3) The procedures for checking and the definitions relating to that type of
transport should ensure that compliance with the safety standards laid down i n
Directive 2008/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council11
may be verified effectively.
95/50/EC recital 4
(4) Member States should ensure a sufficient level of checks on the vehicles concerned
throughout their territory while, where possible, avoiding the proliferation of such
checks.
95/50/EC recital 6 (adapted)
(5) Checks should be carried out using a list of common items applicable to the
transport of dangerous goods throughout the Union .
95/50/EC recital 7 (adapted)
(6) It is necessary to lay down a list of infringements deemed sufficiently serious
by all Member States to result in the application to the vehicles concerned of
appropriate measures depending on the circumstances or the requirements of safety,
including, where appropriate, refusal to admit the vehicles concerned to the
Union .
95/50/EC recital 8 (adapted)
(7) In order to ensure compliance with safety standards for the transport of
dangerous goods by road, it is necessary to make provision for checks to be carried out
9 Regulation (EC) No 1100/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Cou ncil of 22 October 2008 on
the elimination of controls performed at the frontiers of Member States in the field of road and inland
waterway transport (OJ L 304, 14.11.2008, p. 63).
10 Council Regulation (EEC) No 3912/92 of 17 December 1992 on controls carri ed out within the
Community in the field of road and inland waterway transport in respect of means of transport
registered or put into circulation in a third country (OJ L 395, 31.12.1992, p. 6).
11 Directive 2008/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 September 2008 on the
inland transport of dangerous goods (OJ L 260, 30.9.2008, p. 13).
EN 5 EN in undertakings as a preventive measure or when serious infringements of laws on the
transport of dangerous goods have been recorded at the roadside.
95/50/EC recital 9
(8) The checks in question should apply to all consignments of dangerous goods
transported by road wholly or partly within the territory of the Member States,
irrespective of the poin t of departure or the destination of the goods or the country in
which the vehicle is registered.
95/50/EC recital 10
(9) In the event of serious or repeated infringements, the competent authorities of the
Member State in which the vehicle is registered or in which the undertaking is
established may be asked to take appropriate measures and they should inform the
requesting Member State of any follow -up measures taken.
95/50/EC recital 11
(10) The application of this Directive should be monitored on the basis of a report to be
submitted by the Commission.
2019/1243 Art. 1 and Annex,
pt. IX(1), introductory wording
(adapted)
(11) In order to adapt this Directive to scientific and technical progress, the power
to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of
the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of
amending Annexes I, II and III , in particular to take account of amendments to
Directive 2008/68/EC. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out
appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and
that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in
the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law -Making12. In
particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the
European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as
Member States’ experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of
Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.
95/50/EC recital 5 (adapted)
(12) Since the objective of this Directive, namely providing for a high level of safety as
regards the transport of dangerous goods, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the
12 OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1.
EN 6 EN Member States but can rather, by reaso n of the scale or effects of such an action, be
better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with
the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European
Union. In accor dance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article,
this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that
objective .
(13) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligat ions of the Member States
relating to the time -limits for the transposition into national law of the Directives set
out in Annex IV, Part B,
95/50/EC (adapted)
HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
1. This Directive shall apply to checks carried out by Member States on the transport of
dangerous goods by road in vehicles travelling in their territory or entering it from a third
country.
It shall not apply to the transport of dangerous goods by vehicles belonging to or under the
responsibil ity of the armed forces.
2. This Directive shall not affect the Member States' right, with due regard to Union
law, to carry out checks on the national and international transport of dangerous goods within
their territories performed by vehicles not covered by this Directive.
Article 2
For the purposes of this Directive , the following definitions apply :
(a) ‘vehicle’ means any motor vehicle intended for use on the road, whether
complete or incomplete, which has at least four wheels and a maximum design speed
exceeding 25 km/h, together with its traile rs, with the exception of vehicles which
run on rails, of agricultural and forestry tractors and of all mobile machinery;
(b) ‘dangerous goods’ means dangerous goods as defined in Article 1(b) of
the Agreemen t Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
(ADR), concluded at Geneva on 30 September 1957, and in Annexes A and B to that
Agreement, as referred to in Section I.1 of Annex I to Directive 2008/68 /EC ;
(c) ‘transport’ means any road transport operation performed by a vehicle wholly
or partly on public roads within the territory of a Member State, including the
loading and unloading of goods covered by Directive 2008/68/EC , without
EN 7 EN prejudice to the arrangements laid down by the laws of the Member States
concerning liability in respect of such operations;
(d) ‘undertaking’ means any natural or legal person, whether or not profit -
seeking, any association or group of persons without legal personality, whether or
not profit -seeking, and any body coming under a public authority, whether itself
possessing legal personality or dependent on an authority having such personality,
which ca rry, load or unload dangerous goods or cause them to be carried and those
which temporarily store, collect, package or take delivery of such goods as part of a
transport operation and are located in the territory of the Union ;
(e) ‘check’ means any check, control, inspection, verification or formality carried
out by the competent authorities for reasons of safety inherent in the transport of
dangerous goods.
Article 3
Member States shall ensure that a representative proportion of consignments of dangerous
goods transported by road is subject to the checks laid down by this Directive, in order to
check their compliance with the laws on the transport of dangerous goods by road.
Such checks shall b e carried out in the territory of a Member State in accordance with
Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1100/2008 and Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 3912/92.
Article 4
1. In order to carry out the checks provided for in this Directive, the Member States shall use
the checklist set out in Annex I. A copy of that checklist or a certificate
showing the result of the check drawn up by the authority which carried it out shall be given
to the driver of the vehicle and presented on request in order to simplify or avoid, where
possible, subsequent checks.
The first subp aragraph shall not prejudice Member States' right to carry out specific measures
for detailed checks.
2. The checks shall be random and shall as far as possible cover an extensive portion of the
road network.
3. The places chosen for the checks must permit infringing vehicles to be brought into
compliance or, if the authority carrying out the check deems it appropriate, to be immobilised
on-the-spot or at a place designated for that purpose by the said authority without causing a
safety hazard.
4. Where app ropriate, and provided that this does not constitute a safety hazard, samples of
the goods transported may be taken for examination by laboratories recognised by the
competent authority.
5. Checks shall not exceed a reasonable length of time.
EN 8 EN Article 5
Without prejudice to other penalties which may be imposed, vehicles in respect of which one
or more infringements of the rules on the transport of dangerous goods, in particular
infringements listed in Annex II, are established may be immobilised either on -the-spot or at a
place designated for that purpose by the authorities carrying out the check and
required to be brought into conformity before continuing their journey or may be subject to
other appropriate measures, depending on the circumstances or the requirements of safety
including, where appropriate, refusal to allow such vehicles to enter the Union .
Article 6
1. Checks may also be carried out at the premises of undertakings, as a preventiv e measure or
where infringements which jeopardise safety in the transport of dangerous goods have been
recorded at the roadside.
The purpose of such checks shall be to ensure that safety conditions for the transport of
dangerous goods by road comply with t he relevant laws.
2. Where one or more infringements, in particular those listed in Annex II, have been
established in respect of the transport of dangerous goods by road, the transport in question
shall be brought into conformity before the goods leave th e undertaking or shall be subject to
other appropriate measures.
Article 7
1. Member States shall assist one another in order to give proper effect to this Directive.
2. Serious or repeated infringements jeopardising the safety of the transport of dangerou s
goods committed by a non -resident vehicle or undertaking must be reported to the competent
authorities of the Member State in which the vehicle is registered or in which the
undertaking is established.
The competent author ities of the Member State in which serious or repeated infringements
have been recorded may ask the competent authorities of the Member State in which the
vehicle is registered or in which the undertaking is established for appropriate measures to be
taken with regard to the offender or offenders.
The latter competent authorities shall notify the competent authorities of the Member State in
which the infringements were recorded of any measures taken with regard to the transporter
or the undertaking.
Article 8
If the findings of a roadside check on a vehicle registered in another Member State give
grounds for believing that serious or repeated infringements have been committed which
cannot be detected in the course of that check in the absence of the necessar y data, the
competent authorities of the Member States concerned shall assist one another in order to
clarify the situation.
EN 9 EN Where, to that end, the competent Member State carries out a check in the undertaking, the
other Member States concerned shall be n otified of the results.
Article 9
1. Each Member State shall send the Commission for each calendar year not later than twelve
months after the end of that year a report, drawn up in accordance with the model standard
form set out in Annex III, on the application of Directive 95/50/EC and this
Directive, including the following particulars:
(a) if possible, the determined or estimated volume of dangerous goods
transported by road in tonnes transported or in tonnes/kilometres;
(b) the number of checks carried out;
(c) the number of vehicles checked by place of registration (vehicles registered
national ly, in other Member States or in third countries);
(d) the number of infringements recorded according to risk category ;
(e) the type and number of penalties imposed.
2. The Commission shall send the European Parliament and the Council, for the first time
in 1999 and subsequently at least every three years, a report on the application of
Directive 95/50/EC and this Directive by the Member States, stating the particulars in
accordance with paragraph 1.
2019/1243 Art. 1 and Annex,
pt. IX(1)(1) (adapted)
Article 10
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance wi th Article 11
concerning the amendment of Annexes I, II and III, in order to adapt them to scientific
and technical progress in the fields covered by this Directive, in particular to take account of
amendments to Directive 2008/68/EC.
2019/1243 Art. 1 and Annex,
pt. IX(1)(2) (ad apted)
Article 11
1. The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions
laid down in this Article.
2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 10 shall be conferred on the
Commission for a period of f ive years from 26 July 2019. The Commission shall draw up a
EN 10 EN report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the
five-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical
durati on, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than
three months before the end of each period.
3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 10 may be revoked at any time by the
European Parliament or by the Council . A decision to revoke shall put an end to the
delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the
publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date
specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.
4. Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each
Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement
of 13 April 2016 on Better Law -Making.
5. As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the
European Parliament and to the Council.
6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Art icle 10 shall enter into force only if no objection
has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two
months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the
expiry of that pe riod, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the
Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the
initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.
95/50/EC (adapted)
Artic le 12
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions
of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.
Article 13
Directive 95/50/EC, as amended by the acts listed in Annex IV, Part A, is repealed, without
prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time -limits for the
transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex IV, Part B.
References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and
shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex V.
EN 11 EN
95/50/EC (adapted)
Article 14
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its
publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Article 15
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels,
For the European Parliament For the Council
The President The President.
| 20,525 |
https://github.com/chaallisat/free-lance/blob/master/models/taskResponse.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
ISC
| null |
free-lance
|
chaallisat
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 89 | 278 |
module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
const taskResponse = sequelize.define("taskResponse", {
userid: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
validate: {
len: [1, 11]
}
},
taskid: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
validate: {
len: [1, 11]
}
},
// taskrespid: {
// type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
// allowNull: false,
// validate: {
// len: [1, 11]
// }
// //auto increment
// },
taskrespnotes: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
validate: {
len: [1, 255]
}
},
taskrespcode: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
validate: {
len: [1, 10]
}
}
});
return taskResponse;
};
| 15,545 |
https://github.com/schism-dev/schism/blob/master/src/Utility/Gen_Hotstart/add_SED_hot.m
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,023 |
schism
|
schism-dev
|
MATLAB
|
Code
| 214 | 1,466 |
%Add SED vars into hotstart.nc from a pure hydro run
%Input: depth.mlab (1st part of hgrid.gr3 to get depth info);
% hotstart.nc.0 (pure hydro); some constants below
%Output: hotstart.nc
clear all; close all;
nSED=3; %# of SED classes
SED_MBEDP=3; %# of bed prop
SED_Nbed=1; %# of bed layers
ncid0 = netcdf.open('hotstart.nc.0','NC_NOWRITE');
[ndims,nvars,ngatts,unlimdimid] = netcdf.inq(ncid0);
for i=0:ndims-1 %netcdf.getVar follows C convention (starting from 0)
[dimname{i+1}, dimlen(i+1)] = netcdf.inqDim(ncid0,i);
end %for i
np=dimlen(1); ne=dimlen(2);
nvrt=dimlen(4);
%Define some SED vars
%1st prop: thickness; 2nd: age; 3rd: porosity
bed(1,1:SED_Nbed,1:ne)=5./SED_Nbed;
bed(2,1:SED_Nbed,1:ne)=0;
bed(3,1:SED_Nbed,1:ne)=0.4;
bedfrac(1,1:SED_Nbed,1:ne)=0.3; %frac for class 1
bedfrac(2,1:SED_Nbed,1:ne)=0.3; %frac for class 2
bedfrac(nSED,1:SED_Nbed,1:ne)=0.40; %frac for class 3
for i=0:nvars-1 %netcdf.getVar follows C convention (starting from 0)
[varname{i+1},xtype(i+1),dimids0(i+1).ids,natts] = netcdf.inqVar(ncid0,i);
var(i+1).data= netcdf.getVar(ncid0, i);
end %for i
netcdf.close(ncid0);
%Add SED conc to tracer arrays
varout(1:8)=var(1:8);
varout(10:11)=var(10:11);
varout(14:nvars)=var(14:end);
varout(9).data=zeros(dimlen(5)+nSED,dimlen(4),dimlen(2));
varout(12).data=zeros(dimlen(5)+nSED,dimlen(4),dimlen(1));
varout(13).data=zeros(dimlen(5)+nSED,dimlen(4),dimlen(1));
varout(9).data(1:2,:,:)=var(9).data;
varout(12).data(1:2,:,:)=var(12).data;
varout(13).data(1:2,:,:)=var(13).data;
varout(9).data(3:end,:,:)=0; %SED conc
varout(12).data(3:end,:,:)=0; %SED conc
varout(13).data(3:end,:,:)=0; %SED conc
%Output
ncid2 = netcdf.create('hotstart.nc','CLOBBER');
%Def
dimlen(5)=dimlen(5)+nSED;
for i=1:ndims
id2=netcdf.defDim(ncid2,dimname{i},dimlen(i)); %dimids are 0-based
end %for i
for i=0:nvars-1 %netcdf.getVar follows C convention (starting from 0)
id=netcdf.defVar(ncid2,varname{i+1},xtype(i+1),dimids0(i+1).ids);
end %for i
netcdf.endDef(ncid2);
for i=0:nvars-1 %netcdf.getVar follows C convention (starting from 0)
netcdf.putVar(ncid2,i,varout(i+1).data);
end %for i
netcdf.reDef(ncid2);
%Other SED vars
id_ntr=netcdf.defDim(ncid2,'SED_ntr',nSED);
id_MBEDP=netcdf.defDim(ncid2,'SED_MBEDP',SED_MBEDP);
id_Nbed=netcdf.defDim(ncid2,'SED_Nbed',SED_Nbed);
dims(1)=0; %np
vid_dp=netcdf.defVar(ncid2,'SED3D_dp','double',dims(1));
vid_rough=netcdf.defVar(ncid2,'SED3D_rough','double',dims(1));
dims(1)=id_MBEDP; dims(2)=id_Nbed; dims(3)=1;
vid_bed=netcdf.defVar(ncid2,'SED3D_bed','double',dims(1:3));
dims(1)=id_ntr; %dims(2)=id_Nbed; dims(3)=
vid_bedfrac=netcdf.defVar(ncid2,'SED3D_bedfrac','double',dims(1:3));
netcdf.endDef(ncid2);
tmp=load('depth.mlab');
netcdf.putVar(ncid2,vid_dp,tmp(:,end));
rough(1:np)=8.e-4;
netcdf.putVar(ncid2,vid_rough,rough);
netcdf.putVar(ncid2,vid_bed,bed);
netcdf.putVar(ncid2,vid_bedfrac,bedfrac);
netcdf.close(ncid2);
| 3,733 |
2014050301242
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 2,014 |
A.C.R.P. ( ASSOCIATION POUR L'ART, LA CULTURE, RENCONTRE ET PARTAGE).
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 129 | 190 |
lutter contre la pauvreté, l'exclusion sociale, l'isolement des personnes défavorisées ; offrir un espace de rencontre, de dialogue et d'écoute en vue de la réalisation de la gastronomie et de la créativité sociale et culturelle : initiation à la cuisine africaine, offrir une formation en cuisine aux personnes défavorisées sur le plan de l'emploi ; aider les personnes les plus démunies à se restaurer en travaillant de concert avec les banques alimentaires ; atelier de création artistique et soutien scolaire aux jeunes en difficultés : organiser des évènements socio-culturels ( soirées de galas), les fonds récoltés permettront de soutenir les actions de l'association ; nouer des liens d'amitié, de solidarité multiforme, d'échange socio culturel et sportif avec d'autres associations et des organisations socio professionnelles en Europe et en Afrique.
| 12,159 |
https://github.com/jsdelivrbot/afriharvest/blob/master/views/pages/index.ejs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
CC-BY-3.0
| 2,018 |
afriharvest
|
jsdelivrbot
|
EJS
|
Code
| 1,033 | 4,209 |
<!--A Design by W3layouts
Author: W3layout
Author URL: http://w3layouts.com
License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<% include ../partials/header.ejs %>
<body>
<!-- banner -->
<div class="banner">
<% include ../partials/logo.ejs %>
<div class="header-bottom">
<div class="container">
<div class="top-nav">
<!--Nav goes here-->
<% include ../partials/navigation.ejs %>
</div>
<!-- w3-banner -->
<div class="w3-banner">
<div class="w3layouts-border"> </div>
<h2>Lorem ipsum <span>dolor</span></h2>
<p>Nunc vel efficitur sem, sed convallis mi. Praesent <span>sollicitudin aliquam eros</span></p>
<div class="w3layouts-border agileits-border"> </div>
</div>
<!-- //w3-banner -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //banner -->
<!-- welcome -->
<div class="welcome">
<div class="container">
<div class="agileits-heading">
<h3>Welcome</h3>
</div>
<div class="w3_welcome_grids">
<div class="col-md-6 w3_welcome_grid_left">
<h5>Integer facilisis velit leo, vitae gravida</h5>
<p>Suspendisse ornare sed purus a imperdiet. Integer viverra nisi orci,
in volutpat leo ornare vitae. Nulla faucibus, arcu at consequat vulputate,
turpis metus blandit urna, quis suscipit orci nibh nec est.</p>
<div class="panel-group welcome_panel" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingOne">
<h4 class="panel-title asd">
<a class="pa_italic" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>assumenda est cliche
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseOne" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne">
<div class="panel-body panel_text">
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingTwo">
<h4 class="panel-title asd">
<a class="pa_italic collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Itaque earum rerum
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingTwo">
<div class="panel-body panel_text">
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingThree">
<h4 class="panel-title asd">
<a class="pa_italic collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>autem accusamus terry qui
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseThree" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingThree">
<div class="panel-body panel_text">
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingFour">
<h4 class="panel-title asd">
<a class="pa_italic collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapseFour" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseFour">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>excepturi sint cliche proident
</a>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="collapseFour" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingFour">
<div class="panel-body panel_text">
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 w3_welcome_grid_right">
<img src="images/2.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //welcome -->
<!-- services -->
<div class="services">
<div class="col-md-5 w3ls-services-left">
</div>
<div class="col-md-7 w3ls-services-right">
<div class="agileits-heading services-heading">
<h3>Services</h3>
</div>
<div class="w3ls-services-icons">
<div class="agileits-icon-grid">
<div class="icon-left hvr-radial-out">
<i class="fa fa-cog" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<div class="icon-right">
<h5>Suspendisse consectetur dapibus volutpat</h5>
<p>Phasellus dapibus felis elit, sed accumsan arcu gravida vitae. Nullam aliquam erat at lectus ullamcorper, nec interdum neque hendrerit.</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="agileits-icon-grid">
<div class="icon-left hvr-radial-out">
<i class="fa fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<div class="icon-right">
<h5>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur</h5>
<p>Phasellus dapibus felis elit, sed accumsan arcu gravida vitae. Nullam aliquam erat at lectus ullamcorper, nec interdum neque hendrerit.</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="agileits-icon-grid">
<div class="icon-left hvr-radial-out">
<i class="fa fa-paper-plane" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<div class="icon-right">
<h5>Suspendisse consectetur dapibus volutpat.</h5>
<p>Phasellus dapibus felis elit, sed accumsan arcu gravida vitae. Nullam aliquam erat at lectus ullamcorper, nec interdum neque hendrerit.</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<!-- //services -->
<!-- testimonial -->
<div class="testimonial">
<div class="container">
<div class="agileits-heading">
<h3>Testimonial</h3>
</div>
<div class="wthree-testimonial-grid">
<div class="slider">
<div class="callbacks_container">
<ul class="rslides" id="slider3">
<li>
<div class="w3-agile-testimonial">
<div class="testimonial-info">
<h4>Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
</div>
<div class="testimonial-img">
<div class="testimonial-img-left">
<img src="images/f1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="testimonial-img-right">
<h5>George Clarke</h5>
<p>Consectetur</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="w3-agile-testimonial">
<div class="testimonial-info">
<h4>Suspendisse lobortis, elit sit amet blandit</h4>
<p>Donec at euismod turpis, gravida condimentum nibh. Donec ac orci fermentum, rhoncus eros eu, viverra tellus. Nunc vitae posuere ex. Vivamus dapibus tellus ut arcu faucibus pretium. Duis blandit nec ipsum et ornare. Nunc metus lorem, rhoncus vel nulla sed, iaculis bibendum lacus.</p>
</div>
<div class="testimonial-img">
<div class="testimonial-img-left">
<img src="images/f2.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="testimonial-img-right">
<h5>Divide Rule</h5>
<p>Fermentum</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="w3-agile-testimonial">
<div class="testimonial-info">
<h4>Cras vitae ultricies dui, et lobortis</h4>
<p>Nullam imperdiet vulputate ligula quis venenatis. Sed venenatis massa faucibus, porttitor turpis nec, sagittis nunc. Donec ac tempus arcu, nec pellentesque massa. Integer interdum, nisl ut efficitur malesuada, mi lorem hendrerit sem, a tincidunt purus nunc a eros. Fusce accumsan</p>
</div>
<div class="testimonial-img">
<div class="testimonial-img-left">
<img src="images/f3.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="testimonial-img-right">
<h5>Stuart Binny</h5>
<p>Porttitor</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
<script>
// You can also use "$(window).load(function() {"
$(function () {
// Slideshow 4
$("#slider3").responsiveSlides({
auto: true,
pager:true,
nav:false,
speed: 500,
namespace: "callbacks",
before: function () {
$('.events').append("<li>before event fired.</li>");
},
after: function () {
$('.events').append("<li>after event fired.</li>");
}
});
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //testimonial -->
<!-- subscribe -->
<div class="wthree-subscribe">
<div class="container">
<div class="agileits-heading">
<h3>Subscribe</h3>
</div>
<div class="w3-agileits-subscribe-form">
<p>Subscribe to our email newsletter to receive updates</p>
<form action="#" method="post">
<input type="text" placeholder="Subscribe" name="Subscribe" required="">
<button class="btn1">Subscribe</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //subscribe -->
<% include ../partials/footer.ejs %>
<!-- //copyright -->
<script src="js/responsiveslides.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/SmoothScroll.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/move-top.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/easing.js"></script>
<!-- here stars scrolling icon -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
/*
var defaults = {
containerID: 'toTop', // fading element id
containerHoverID: 'toTopHover', // fading element hover id
scrollSpeed: 1200,
easingType: 'linear'
};
*/
$().UItoTop({ easingType: 'easeOutQuart' });
});
</script>
<!-- //here ends scrolling icon -->
</body>
</html>
| 38,613 |
https://github.com/epam/cloud-pipeline/blob/master/e2e/cli/utils/pipeline_utils.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,023 |
cloud-pipeline
|
epam
|
Python
|
Code
| 1,614 | 5,623 |
# Copyright 2017-2021 EPAM Systems, Inc. (https://www.epam.com/)
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import subprocess
import re
import os
import pytest
import requests
import json
from time import sleep
from e2e.cli.utils.aws_client import Ec2Client
from e2e.cli.utils.azure_client import AzureClient
from e2e.cli.utils.gcp_client import GCPClient
from e2e.cli.common_utils.entity_managers import UtilsManager
IP_PATTERN = re.compile('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}')
_clients = {
Ec2Client.name: Ec2Client,
AzureClient.name: AzureClient,
GCPClient.name: GCPClient
}
def get_client():
provider = os.environ['CP_PROVIDER']
if provider in _clients:
return _clients[provider]()
else:
raise RuntimeError('Provider must be one of %s' % _clients.keys())
class FailureIndicator(object):
failure = False
def get_pipe_status(run_id):
pipe_info = view_runs(run_id)
if "Status" in pipe_info:
return pipe_info["Status"]
def view_cluster_for_node(node_name):
cluster_info = {}
process = subprocess.Popen(['pipe', 'view-cluster', node_name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
line = process.stdout.readline()
while line != '':
__fill_record(line, cluster_info, "Pipeline")
__fill_record(line, cluster_info, "Created")
__fill_record(line, cluster_info, "runid")
if line.startswith("Jobs"):
process.stdout.readline()
process.stdout.readline()
process.stdout.readline() # skip the header
line = process.stdout.readline()
while not line.startswith("+"):
splitted = filter(None, line.replace(" ", "").split("|"))
if len(splitted) > 2 and splitted[1] == "default" and 'runid' in cluster_info and \
cluster_info['runid'] in splitted[0]:
cluster_info["IsNodeJobRunning"] = splitted[0]
line = process.stdout.readline()
line = process.stdout.readline()
if len(cluster_info) == 0:
return None
return cluster_info
def get_nodes_without_labels(node_name):
cluster_state = view_cluster()
return [node for node in cluster_state if "Name" in node and node["Name"] == node_name
and ("Run" not in node or node["Run"] == "None")]
def get_cluster_state_for_run_id(run_id):
cluster_state = view_cluster()
return [node for node in cluster_state if "Run" in node and node["Run"] == run_id]
def get_node_by_private_ip(private_ip):
cluster_state = view_cluster()
return [node for node in cluster_state if "InternalIP" in node and node["InternalIP"] == private_ip]
def view_runs(run_id, *args):
pipe_info = {}
command = ['pipe', 'view-runs', run_id]
for arg in args:
command.append(arg)
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
line = process.stdout.readline()
while line != '':
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Pipeline")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Version")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Scheduled")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Started")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Completed")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Status")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "ParentID")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "Estimated price")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "nodeIP")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "nodeImage")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "nodeDisk")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "nodeType")
__fill_record(line, pipe_info, "nodeId")
line = process.stdout.readline()
return pipe_info
def get_endpoint_urls(run_id, *args):
endpoints_info = []
command = ['pipe', 'view-runs', run_id]
for arg in args:
command.append(arg)
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
line = process.stdout.readline()
collecting = False
while line != '':
endpoint = ""
if line.strip().startswith("Scheduled"):
break
if line.startswith("Endpoints"):
collecting = True
endpoint = line.strip().split(":", 1)[1]
elif collecting:
endpoint = line.strip()
if collecting and endpoint.rstrip() != "":
region_endpoint = endpoint.split(" : ")
endpoints_info.append({"name": region_endpoint[0].strip(), "region": region_endpoint[1].strip(), "url": region_endpoint[2].strip()})
line = process.stdout.readline()
return endpoints_info
def task_in_status(run_id, task, status):
command = ['pipe', 'view-runs', run_id, '-td']
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
line = process.stdout.readline()
while task not in line and line != '':
line = process.stdout.readline()
return status in line
def run_tool(*args):
command = ['pipe', 'run', '-y']
instance_type = os.environ['CP_TEST_INSTANCE_TYPE']
if instance_type and "-it" not in args:
command.append("-it")
command.append(instance_type)
price_type = os.environ['CP_TEST_PRICE_TYPE']
if price_type and "-pt" not in args:
command.append("-pt")
command.append(price_type)
for arg in args:
command.append(arg)
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
process.wait()
line = process.stdout.readline()
run_id = None
status = None
while line != '':
if line.startswith('{}'.format("Pipeline run scheduled with RunId:")):
splitted = line.rstrip().split(" ")
run_id = splitted[splitted.__len__() - 1]
if "completed with status" in line:
splitted = line.rstrip().split(" ")
status = splitted[splitted.__len__() - 1]
line = process.stdout.readline()
if not run_id:
raise RuntimeError('RunID was not found')
return run_id, status
def run_pipe(pipeline_name, *args):
return pipe_run(pipeline_name, True, *args)
def run_pipe_with_reassign(pipeline_name, *args):
return pipe_run(pipeline_name, False, *args)
def pipe_run(pipeline_name, disable_reassign, *args):
command = ['pipe', 'run', '--pipeline', pipeline_name, '-y']
instance_type = os.environ.get('CP_TEST_INSTANCE_TYPE')
if instance_type and "-it" not in args:
command.append("-it")
command.append(instance_type)
price_type = os.environ.get('CP_TEST_PRICE_TYPE')
if price_type and "-pt" not in args:
command.append("-pt")
command.append(price_type)
for arg in args:
command.append(arg)
if disable_reassign:
command.append("--CP_CREATE_NEW_NODE")
command.append("true")
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
process.wait()
line = process.stdout.readline()
run_id = None
status = None
while line != '':
if line.startswith('"{}'.format(pipeline_name)):
splitted = line.rstrip().split(" ")
run_id = splitted[splitted.__len__() - 1]
if "completed with status" in line:
splitted = line.rstrip().split(" ")
status = splitted[splitted.__len__() - 1]
line = process.stdout.readline()
if not run_id:
raise RuntimeError('RunID was not found')
return run_id, status
def get_reassign_node_type(envvar_name):
default_instance_type = os.environ.get('CP_TEST_INSTANCE_TYPE')
return os.environ.get(envvar_name, default_instance_type)
def stop_pipe(run_id):
if not run_id:
return
status = get_pipe_status(run_id)
if status == "RUNNING" or status == "SCHEDULED":
subprocess.Popen(['pipe', 'stop', '-y', run_id], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
def stop_pipe_with_retry(run_id, retry=10):
if retry == 0:
raise RuntimeError("Can't stop pipeline: " + run_id)
try:
stop_pipe(run_id)
wait_for_required_status("STOPPED", run_id, 10)
except BaseException as e:
sleep(5)
stop_pipe_with_retry(run_id, retry - 1)
def terminate_node_with_retry(node_name, retry=10):
if retry == 0:
raise RuntimeError("Can't stop node: " + node_name)
terminate_node(node_name)
if check_node_termination(node_name, 10):
return
else:
sleep(5)
terminate_node_with_retry(node_name, retry - 1)
def terminate_node(node_name):
if node_name:
subprocess.Popen(['pipe', 'terminate-node', '-y', node_name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
def check_node_termination(node_name, max_rep_count):
node = view_cluster_for_node(node_name)
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count:
if not node:
return True
node = view_cluster_for_node(node_name)
sleep(3)
rep = rep + 1
return False
def wait_for_node_termination(node_name, max_rep_count):
node = view_cluster_for_node(node_name)
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count:
if not node:
break
node = view_cluster_for_node(node_name)
sleep(3)
rep = rep + 1
def wait_for_required_status(required_status, run_id, max_rep_count, validation=True):
status = get_pipe_status(run_id)
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count:
if status == required_status:
return status
sleep(5)
status = get_pipe_status(run_id)
rep = rep + 1
if validation and status != required_status:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for required pipeline status. Required: {}, actual: {}"
.format(max_rep_count, required_status, status))
def wait_for_run_initialized(run_id, max_rep_count):
initialized = task_in_status(run_id, "InitializeEnvironment", "SUCCESS")
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count:
if initialized:
return
sleep(5)
rep = rep + 1
initialized = task_in_status(run_id, "InitializeEnvironment", "SUCCESS")
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for required service urls."
.format(max_rep_count))
def wait_for_service_urls(run_id, max_rep_count):
urls = get_endpoint_urls(run_id)
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count:
if urls and len(urls) > 0:
return
sleep(5)
rep = rep + 1
urls = get_endpoint_urls(run_id)
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for required service urls."
.format(max_rep_count))
def get_node_name(run_id):
cluster_state = get_cluster_state_for_run_id(run_id)
if len(cluster_state) == 0:
return None
if "Name" in cluster_state[0]:
return cluster_state[0]["Name"]
def get_runid_label(node_name):
if not node_name:
return None
node_info = view_cluster_for_node(node_name)
if node_info and "runid" in node_info:
return node_info["runid"]
def get_node_name_from_cluster_state(node_state):
if "Name" not in node_state:
raise RuntimeError("Can not get node name from cluster state.")
return node_state["Name"]
def view_cluster():
cluster_state = []
process = subprocess.Popen(['pipe', 'view-cluster'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
process.stdout.readline()
process.stdout.readline()
process.stdout.readline() # skip header
line = process.stdout.readline()
while not line.startswith("+"):
splitted = filter(None, line.replace(" ", "").split("|"))
cluster_item = {}
addresses = []
while splitted[0] != "\n":
if len(splitted) > 4:
cluster_item["Name"] = splitted[0]
cluster_item["Pipeline"] = splitted[1]
cluster_item["Run"] = splitted[2]
addresses.append(splitted[3])
else:
addresses.append(splitted[0])
line = process.stdout.readline()
splitted = filter(None, line.replace(" ", "").split("|"))
ip = [ip for ip in addresses if "InternalIP" in ip]
if len(ip) == 1:
cluster_item["InternalIP"] = re.findall(IP_PATTERN, ip[0])[0]
cluster_state.append(cluster_item)
line = process.stdout.readline()
return cluster_state
def view_cluster_errors(node_name):
process = subprocess.Popen(['pipe', 'view-cluster', node_name], stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
return process.stderr.read()
def wait_for_node_up(run_id, max_rep_count, validation=True):
cluster_state = view_cluster()
rep = 0
node_info_record = []
while rep < max_rep_count:
for record in cluster_state:
if "Run" in record and run_id == record["Run"]:
node_info_record.append(record)
break
if len(node_info_record) == 1:
break
rep = rep + 1
sleep(5)
cluster_state = view_cluster()
if validation and not node_info_record:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for getting cluster info.".format(max_rep_count))
if validation and len(node_info_record) != 1:
raise RuntimeError("Fail to find node for run {}.".format(run_id))
if not node_info_record or len(node_info_record) != 1:
return {}
return node_info_record[0]
def wait_for_node_up_without_id(max_rep_count, private_ip, validation=True):
rep = 0
node_state = get_node_by_private_ip(private_ip)
while rep < max_rep_count:
if len(node_state) > 0:
return node_state[0]
sleep(1)
node_state = get_node_by_private_ip(private_ip)
rep = rep + 1
if validation and rep == max_rep_count:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for getting node info by IP.".format(max_rep_count))
def wait_for_instance_creation(run_id, max_rep_count, validation=True):
rep = 0
instance = describe_instance(run_id)
while rep < max_rep_count and not instance:
sleep(5)
instance = describe_instance(run_id)
rep = rep + 1
if validation and rep == max_rep_count:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for getting cluster info.".format(max_rep_count))
return instance
def describe_instance(run_id):
return get_client().describe_instance(run_id)
def get_private_ip(instance):
return get_client().get_private_ip(instance)
def wait_for_instance_termination(run_id, max_rep_count, validation=True):
rep = 0
instance = describe_instance(run_id)
while rep < max_rep_count and instance:
sleep(5)
instance = describe_instance(run_id)
rep = rep + 1
if validation and rep == max_rep_count:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for terminating instance.".format(max_rep_count))
return instance
def wait_for_end_of_job(node_name, max_rep_count, validation=True):
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count and node_job_running(node_name):
sleep(1)
rep = rep + 1
if validation and rep == max_rep_count:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for getting jobs info.".format(max_rep_count))
def wait_for_run_node_job(node_name, max_rep_count, validation=True):
rep = 0
while rep < max_rep_count and not node_job_running(node_name):
sleep(1)
rep = rep + 1
if validation and rep == max_rep_count:
raise RuntimeError("Exceeded retry count ({}) for running node job.".format(max_rep_count))
def node_job_running(node_name):
node = view_cluster_for_node(node_name)
if node and "IsNodeJobRunning" in node:
return node["IsNodeJobRunning"]
return None
def terminate_instance(run_id):
return get_client().terminate_instance(run_id)
# TODO fix method to pars all lines with ':'
# TODO f.e. now parameters like Completed, Started etc uses
# TODO only time without date that can leads to a bug if tests are run near to 00:00
def __fill_record(line, pipe_info, parameter, structured=False):
if line.startswith(parameter):
if structured:
splitted = line.rstrip().split(":", 1)
else:
splitted = line.rstrip().split(" ")
pipe_info[parameter] = splitted[splitted.__len__() - 1].strip()
def pipeline_preference_should_be(preference, expected_value):
actual_value = UtilsManager.get_preference(preference)
assert str(actual_value).lower() == str(expected_value).lower(), \
'Pipeline preference value diff: %s and %s' % (actual_value, expected_value)
def node_price_type_should_be(run_id, spot):
return get_client().node_price_type_should_be(run_id, spot)
def pipe_test(instance_method):
"""
Useful decorator for pipeline run tests.
Wrapped method class should have 'state' variable of FailureIndicator class.
"""
def test_method_wrapper(self):
try:
instance_method(self)
except BaseException as e:
from _pytest.outcomes import Skipped
if type(e) is Skipped:
pytest.skip(e.message)
else:
self.__class__.state.failure = True
logging.info("Case %s failed!" % self.test_case)
pytest.fail("Test case %s failed.\n%s" % (self.test_case, e.message))
return test_method_wrapper
def get_log_filename():
if 'RESULTS_DIR' in os.environ:
return '%s/tests.log' % os.environ['RESULTS_DIR']
return 'tests.log'
| 924 |
https://github.com/kiwatchi1991/dev_puttore/blob/master/app/SystemCommission.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
dev_puttore
|
kiwatchi1991
|
PHP
|
Code
| 15 | 44 |
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class SystemCommission extends Model
{
protected $table = 'system_commission';
}
| 9,752 |
https://github.com/Malekradhouane/SprintWeb/blob/master/var/cache/dev/twig/75/753c71a8f1803968ac76d8137fd3aec1b38ef413140db903b2f04ca5d7a01978.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
SprintWeb
|
Malekradhouane
|
PHP
|
Code
| 1,321 | 7,131 |
<?php
/* @AutoEcole/Default/updatetest.html.twig */
class __TwigTemplate_6dfee6b219c340066d348f3e5a467d7f6f3e9512a481571cf70d3895f726856b extends Twig_Template
{
public function __construct(Twig_Environment $env)
{
parent::__construct($env);
// line 1
$this->parent = $this->loadTemplate(":default:base2.html.twig", "@AutoEcole/Default/updatetest.html.twig", 1);
$this->blocks = array(
'tite' => array($this, 'block_tite'),
'sheets' => array($this, 'block_sheets'),
'BreadCrumb' => array($this, 'block_BreadCrumb'),
'container' => array($this, 'block_container'),
'scripts' => array($this, 'block_scripts'),
);
}
protected function doGetParent(array $context)
{
return ":default:base2.html.twig";
}
protected function doDisplay(array $context, array $blocks = array())
{
$__internal_c31104e1ed4cf5a3146c9bc232e6354b890dad4852107dce550ef79b72e42247 = $this->env->getExtension("Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\Extension\\ProfilerExtension");
$__internal_c31104e1ed4cf5a3146c9bc232e6354b890dad4852107dce550ef79b72e42247->enter($__internal_c31104e1ed4cf5a3146c9bc232e6354b890dad4852107dce550ef79b72e42247_prof = new Twig_Profiler_Profile($this->getTemplateName(), "template", "@AutoEcole/Default/updatetest.html.twig"));
$this->parent->display($context, array_merge($this->blocks, $blocks));
$__internal_c31104e1ed4cf5a3146c9bc232e6354b890dad4852107dce550ef79b72e42247->leave($__internal_c31104e1ed4cf5a3146c9bc232e6354b890dad4852107dce550ef79b72e42247_prof);
}
// line 3
public function block_tite($context, array $blocks = array())
{
$__internal_69e962ac6fbf9fa1b691492c306d76011f5273617fa7dc74fb409402e2baa4cb = $this->env->getExtension("Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\Extension\\ProfilerExtension");
$__internal_69e962ac6fbf9fa1b691492c306d76011f5273617fa7dc74fb409402e2baa4cb->enter($__internal_69e962ac6fbf9fa1b691492c306d76011f5273617fa7dc74fb409402e2baa4cb_prof = new Twig_Profiler_Profile($this->getTemplateName(), "block", "tite"));
echo " <title> Page AutoEcole</title> ";
$__internal_69e962ac6fbf9fa1b691492c306d76011f5273617fa7dc74fb409402e2baa4cb->leave($__internal_69e962ac6fbf9fa1b691492c306d76011f5273617fa7dc74fb409402e2baa4cb_prof);
}
// line 5
public function block_sheets($context, array $blocks = array())
{
$__internal_0ceb339d1a99a5fa688c8537f74d001fd096f5e0a7da62d48b64634b9bf4349b = $this->env->getExtension("Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\Extension\\ProfilerExtension");
$__internal_0ceb339d1a99a5fa688c8537f74d001fd096f5e0a7da62d48b64634b9bf4349b->enter($__internal_0ceb339d1a99a5fa688c8537f74d001fd096f5e0a7da62d48b64634b9bf4349b_prof = new Twig_Profiler_Profile($this->getTemplateName(), "block", "sheets"));
// line 6
echo " <!-- Favicon icon -->
<link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"16x16\" href=\"../assets/images/favicon.png\">
<title>Admin Pro Admin Template - The Ultimate Bootstrap 4 Admin Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->
<link href=\"";
// line 10
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<!-- Footable CSS -->
<link href=\"";
// line 12
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/footable/css/footable.core.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<link href=\"";
// line 13
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap-select/bootstrap-select.min.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" rel=\"stylesheet\" />
<!-- Page CSS -->
<link href=\"";
// line 15
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/css/pages/contact-app-page.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<link href=\"";
// line 16
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/css/pages/footable-page.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link href=\"";
// line 18
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/css/style.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<!-- You can change the theme colors from here -->
<!-- You can change the theme colors from here -->
<link href=\"";
// line 21
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/css/colors/default-dark.css"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" id=\"theme\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
";
$__internal_0ceb339d1a99a5fa688c8537f74d001fd096f5e0a7da62d48b64634b9bf4349b->leave($__internal_0ceb339d1a99a5fa688c8537f74d001fd096f5e0a7da62d48b64634b9bf4349b_prof);
}
// line 24
public function block_BreadCrumb($context, array $blocks = array())
{
$__internal_1848235840f2d92238562740f52ab82edcd4f5ff51161be11f3f2ce98e2dbc7a = $this->env->getExtension("Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\Extension\\ProfilerExtension");
$__internal_1848235840f2d92238562740f52ab82edcd4f5ff51161be11f3f2ce98e2dbc7a->enter($__internal_1848235840f2d92238562740f52ab82edcd4f5ff51161be11f3f2ce98e2dbc7a_prof = new Twig_Profiler_Profile($this->getTemplateName(), "block", "BreadCrumb"));
// line 25
echo " <!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- Bread crumb and right sidebar toggle -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<div class=\"row page-titles\">
<div class=\"col-md-5 align-self-center\">
<h3 class=\"text-themecolor\">Auto Ecole</h3>
</div>
<div class=\"col-md-7 align-self-center\">
<ol class=\"breadcrumb\">
<li class=\"breadcrumb-item\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">Home</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class=\"\">
<button class=\"right-side-toggle waves-effect waves-light btn-inverse btn btn-circle btn-sm pull-right m-l-10\"><i class=\"ti-settings text-white\"></i></button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- End Bread crumb and right sidebar toggle -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->
";
$__internal_1848235840f2d92238562740f52ab82edcd4f5ff51161be11f3f2ce98e2dbc7a->leave($__internal_1848235840f2d92238562740f52ab82edcd4f5ff51161be11f3f2ce98e2dbc7a_prof);
}
// line 46
public function block_container($context, array $blocks = array())
{
$__internal_c88059128316766bb3c11ded5e29275853493bd219b7110a74b1e88064001665 = $this->env->getExtension("Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\Extension\\ProfilerExtension");
$__internal_c88059128316766bb3c11ded5e29275853493bd219b7110a74b1e88064001665->enter($__internal_c88059128316766bb3c11ded5e29275853493bd219b7110a74b1e88064001665_prof = new Twig_Profiler_Profile($this->getTemplateName(), "block", "container"));
// line 47
echo "
<div class=\"row\">
<div class=\"col-12\">
<div class=\"card\">
<!-- .left-right-aside-column-->
<div class=\"contact-page-aside\">
<!-- .left-aside-column-->
<div class=\"left-aside bg-light-part\">
<ul class=\"list-style-none\">
<li class=\"box-label\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">All Claims <span></span></a></li>
<li class=\"divider\"></li>
<li><a href=\"";
// line 58
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("app_dev.php/auto/coursall"), "html", null, true);
echo "\">Show Driving Courses<span></span></a></li>
<li><a href=\"";
// line 60
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("app_dev.php/auto/testadmin"), "html", null, true);
echo "\">Show Driving Tests<span></span></a></li>
<li><a href=\"";
// line 62
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("app_dev.php/auto/ajoutcours"), "html", null, true);
echo "\">Add Driving Courses</a></li>
<li><a href=\"";
// line 63
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("app_dev.php/auto/ajouttest"), "html", null, true);
echo "\">Add Driving Tests</a></li>
</div>
<!-- /.left-aside-column-->
<div class=\"right-aside \">
<div class=\"right-page-header\">
<div class=\"well text-center \">
";
// line 71
echo $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\FormExtension')->renderer->renderBlock((isset($context["form"]) ? $context["form"] : $this->getContext($context, "form")), 'form_start', array("attr" => array("class" => "form-horizontal")));
echo "
";
// line 72
echo $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\FormExtension')->renderer->renderBlock((isset($context["form"]) ? $context["form"] : $this->getContext($context, "form")), 'form_end');
echo "
</div>
<div class=\"ml-auto\">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .left-aside-column-->
<!-- /.left-right-aside-column-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
";
$__internal_c88059128316766bb3c11ded5e29275853493bd219b7110a74b1e88064001665->leave($__internal_c88059128316766bb3c11ded5e29275853493bd219b7110a74b1e88064001665_prof);
}
// line 91
public function block_scripts($context, array $blocks = array())
{
$__internal_0dc0db1e81f5e9267daa54b07dc3ff66674de4856215c5586ae9a8505d8aa614 = $this->env->getExtension("Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\Extension\\ProfilerExtension");
$__internal_0dc0db1e81f5e9267daa54b07dc3ff66674de4856215c5586ae9a8505d8aa614->enter($__internal_0dc0db1e81f5e9267daa54b07dc3ff66674de4856215c5586ae9a8505d8aa614_prof = new Twig_Profiler_Profile($this->getTemplateName(), "block", "scripts"));
// line 92
echo " <script src=\"";
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/jquery/jquery.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap tether Core JavaScript -->
<script src=\"";
// line 94
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap/js/popper.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<script src=\"";
// line 95
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!-- slimscrollbar scrollbar JavaScript -->
<script src=\"";
// line 97
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/js/perfect-scrollbar.jquery.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!--Wave Effects -->
<script src=\"";
// line 99
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/js/waves.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!--Menu sidebar -->
<script src=\"";
// line 101
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/js/sidebarmenu.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!--stickey kit -->
<script src=\"";
// line 103
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/sticky-kit-master/dist/sticky-kit.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<script src=\"";
// line 104
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!--Custom JavaScript -->
<script src=\"";
// line 106
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/js/custom.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!-- Footable -->
<script src=\"";
// line 108
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap-select/bootstrap-select.min.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>
<!--FooTable init-->
<script src=\"";
// line 110
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/js/footable-init.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- Style switcher -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<script src=\"";
// line 114
echo twig_escape_filter($this->env, $this->env->getExtension('Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\AssetExtension')->getAssetUrl("admin/assets/plugins/styleswitcher/jQuery.style.switcher.js"), "html", null, true);
echo "\"></script>
";
$__internal_0dc0db1e81f5e9267daa54b07dc3ff66674de4856215c5586ae9a8505d8aa614->leave($__internal_0dc0db1e81f5e9267daa54b07dc3ff66674de4856215c5586ae9a8505d8aa614_prof);
}
public function getTemplateName()
{
return "@AutoEcole/Default/updatetest.html.twig";
}
public function isTraitable()
{
return false;
}
public function getDebugInfo()
{
return array ( 267 => 114, 260 => 110, 255 => 108, 250 => 106, 245 => 104, 241 => 103, 236 => 101, 231 => 99, 226 => 97, 221 => 95, 217 => 94, 211 => 92, 205 => 91, 180 => 72, 176 => 71, 165 => 63, 161 => 62, 156 => 60, 151 => 58, 138 => 47, 132 => 46, 106 => 25, 100 => 24, 91 => 21, 85 => 18, 80 => 16, 76 => 15, 71 => 13, 67 => 12, 62 => 10, 56 => 6, 50 => 5, 38 => 3, 11 => 1,);
}
/** @deprecated since 1.27 (to be removed in 2.0). Use getSourceContext() instead */
public function getSource()
{
@trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.' method is deprecated since version 1.27 and will be removed in 2.0. Use getSourceContext() instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
return $this->getSourceContext()->getCode();
}
public function getSourceContext()
{
return new Twig_Source("{% extends ':default:base2.html.twig' %}
{% block tite %} <title> Page AutoEcole</title> {% endblock %}
{% block sheets %}
<!-- Favicon icon -->
<link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"16x16\" href=\"../assets/images/favicon.png\">
<title>Admin Pro Admin Template - The Ultimate Bootstrap 4 Admin Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css') }}\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<!-- Footable CSS -->
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/footable/css/footable.core.css') }}\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap-select/bootstrap-select.min.css') }}\" rel=\"stylesheet\" />
<!-- Page CSS -->
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/css/pages/contact-app-page.css') }}\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/css/pages/footable-page.css') }}\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/css/style.css') }}\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
<!-- You can change the theme colors from here -->
<!-- You can change the theme colors from here -->
<link href=\"{{ asset('admin/css/colors/default-dark.css') }}\" id=\"theme\" rel=\"stylesheet\">
{% endblock %}
{% block BreadCrumb %}
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- Bread crumb and right sidebar toggle -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<div class=\"row page-titles\">
<div class=\"col-md-5 align-self-center\">
<h3 class=\"text-themecolor\">Auto Ecole</h3>
</div>
<div class=\"col-md-7 align-self-center\">
<ol class=\"breadcrumb\">
<li class=\"breadcrumb-item\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">Home</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class=\"\">
<button class=\"right-side-toggle waves-effect waves-light btn-inverse btn btn-circle btn-sm pull-right m-l-10\"><i class=\"ti-settings text-white\"></i></button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- End Bread crumb and right sidebar toggle -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->
{% endblock %}
{% block container %}
<div class=\"row\">
<div class=\"col-12\">
<div class=\"card\">
<!-- .left-right-aside-column-->
<div class=\"contact-page-aside\">
<!-- .left-aside-column-->
<div class=\"left-aside bg-light-part\">
<ul class=\"list-style-none\">
<li class=\"box-label\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">All Claims <span></span></a></li>
<li class=\"divider\"></li>
<li><a href=\"{{ asset('app_dev.php/auto/coursall') }}\">Show Driving Courses<span></span></a></li>
<li><a href=\"{{ asset('app_dev.php/auto/testadmin') }}\">Show Driving Tests<span></span></a></li>
<li><a href=\"{{ asset('app_dev.php/auto/ajoutcours') }}\">Add Driving Courses</a></li>
<li><a href=\"{{ asset('app_dev.php/auto/ajouttest') }}\">Add Driving Tests</a></li>
</div>
<!-- /.left-aside-column-->
<div class=\"right-aside \">
<div class=\"right-page-header\">
<div class=\"well text-center \">
{{ form_start(form, {'attr': {'class': 'form-horizontal'}}) }}
{{ form_end(form) }}
</div>
<div class=\"ml-auto\">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .left-aside-column-->
<!-- /.left-right-aside-column-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
{% block scripts %}
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/jquery/jquery.min.js') }}\"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap tether Core JavaScript -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap/js/popper.min.js') }}\"></script>
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js') }}\"></script>
<!-- slimscrollbar scrollbar JavaScript -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/js/perfect-scrollbar.jquery.min.js') }}\"></script>
<!--Wave Effects -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/js/waves.js') }}\"></script>
<!--Menu sidebar -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/js/sidebarmenu.js') }}\"></script>
<!--stickey kit -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/sticky-kit-master/dist/sticky-kit.min.js') }}\"></script>
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.min.js') }}\"></script>
<!--Custom JavaScript -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/js/custom.min.js') }}\"></script>
<!-- Footable -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/bootstrap-select/bootstrap-select.min.js') }}\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>
<!--FooTable init-->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/js/footable-init.js') }}\"></script>
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- Style switcher -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->
<script src=\"{{ asset('admin/assets/plugins/styleswitcher/jQuery.style.switcher.js') }}\"></script>
{% endblock %}", "@AutoEcole/Default/updatetest.html.twig", "C:\\wamp64\\www\\SprintWeb\\src\\AutoEcoleBundle\\Resources\\views\\Default\\updatetest.html.twig");
}
}
| 6,924 |
US-201815864597-A_6
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,018 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 8,125 | 18,169 |
Non-limiting examples of methods that can be used to identify peptidesof the invention include high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC),mass spectrometry (MS), Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption IonizationTime-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF), electrospray ionization Time-of-flight(ESI-TOF), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquidchromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and two-dimensional gelelectrophoresis.
HPLC can be used to identify peptides using high pressure to separatecomponents of a mixture through a packed column of solid adsorbentmaterial, denoted the stationary phase. The sample components caninteract differently with the column based upon the pressure applied tothe column, material used in stationary phase, size of particles used inthe stationary phase, the composition of the solvent used in the column,and the temperature of the column. The interaction between the samplecomponents and the stationary phase can affect the time required for acomponent of the sample to move through the column. The time requiredfor component to travel through the column from injection point toelution is known as the retention time.
Upon elution from the column, the eluted component can be detected usinga UV detector attached to the column. The wavelength of light at whichthe component is detected, in combination with the component's retentiontime, can be used to identify the component. Further, the peak displayedby the detector can be used to determine the quantity of the componentpresent in the initial sample. Wavelengths of light that can be used todetect sample components include, for example, about 200 nM, about 225nm, about 250 nm, about 275 nm, about 300 nm, about 325 nm, about 350nm, about 375 nm, and about 400 nm.
Mass spectrometry (MS) can also be used to identify peptides of theinvention. To prepare samples for MS analysis, the samples, containingthe proteins of interest, are digested by proteolytic enzymes intosmaller peptides. The enzymes used for cleavage can be, for example,trypsin, chymotrypsin, glutamyl endopeptidase, Lys-C, and pepsin. Thesamples can be injected into a mass spectrometer. Upon injection, all ormost of the peptides can be ionized and detected as ions on a spectrumaccording to the mass to charge ratio created upon ionization. The massto charge ratio can then be used to determine the amino acid residuespresent in the sample.
The present disclosure provides several embodiments of pharmaceuticalformulations that provide advantages in stability, administration,efficacy, and modulation of formulation viscosity. Any embodimentsdisclosed herein can be used in conjunction or individually. Forexample, any pharmaceutically-acceptable excipient, method, technique,solvent, compound, or peptide disclosed herein can be used together withany other pharmaceutically-acceptable excipient, method, technique,solvent, compound, or peptide disclosed herein to achieve anytherapeutic result. Compounds, excipients, and other formulationcomponents can be present at any amount, ratio, or percentage disclosedherein in any such formulation, and any such combination can be usedtherapeutically for any purpose described herein and to provide anyviscosity described herein.
EXAMPLES Example 1: Impurities of Vasopressin as Detected by HPLC
To analyze degradation products of vasopressin that can be present in anillustrative formulation of vasopressin, gradient HPLC was performed toseparate vasopressin from related peptides and formulation components.TABLE 2 below depicts the results of the experiment detailing thechemical formula, relative retention time (RRT), molar mass, andstructure of vasopressin and detected impurities.
Vasopressin was detected in the eluent using UV absorbance. Theconcentration of vasopressin in the sample was determined by theexternal standard method, where the peak area of vasopressin in sampleinjections was compared to the peak area of vasopressin referencestandards in a solution of known concentration. The concentrations ofrelated peptide impurities in the sample were also determined using theexternal standard method, using the vasopressin reference standard peakarea and a unit relative response factor. An impurities marker solutionwas used to determine the relative retention times of identified relatedpeptides at the time of analysis.
Experimental conditions are summarized in TABLE 2 below.
TABLE 2 Column YMC-Pack ODS-AM, 3 μm, 120 Å pore, 4.6 × 100 mm ColumnTemperature 25° C. Flow Rate 1.0 mL/min Detector 215 nm Note: ForIdentification a Diode Array Detector (DAD) was used with the range of200-400 nm. Injection Volume 100 μL Run time 55 minutes AutosamplerVials Polypropylene vials Time (min) % A % B Flow Pump (gradient) 0 9010 1.0 40 50 50 1.0 45 50 50 1.0 46 90 10 1.0 55 90 10 1.0
The diluent used for the present experiment was 0.25% v/v Acetic Acid,which was prepared by transferring 2.5 mL of glacial acetic acid into a1-L volumetric flask containing 500 mL of water. The solution wasdiluted to the desired volume with water.
Phosphate buffer at pH 3.0 was used for mobile phase A. The buffer wasprepared by weighing approximately 15.6 g of sodium phosphate monobasicmonohydrate into a beaker. 1000 mL of water was added, and mixed well.The pH was adjusted to 3.0 with phosphoric acid. The buffer was filteredthrough a 0.45 μm membrane filter under vacuum, and the volume wasadjusted as necessary.
An acetonitrile:water (50:50) solution was used for mobile phase B. Toprepare mobile phase B, 500 mL of acetonitrile was mixed with 500 mL ofwater.
The working standard solution contained approximately 20 units/mL ofvasopressin. The standard solution was prepared by quantitativelytransferring the entire contents of 1 vial of USP Vasopressin RS withdiluent to a 50-mL volumetric flask.
The intermediate standard solution was prepared by pipetting 0.5 mL ofthe working standard solution into a 50-mL volumetric flask.
The sensitivity solution was prepared by pipetting 5.0 mL of theintermediate standard solution into a 50-mL volumetric flask. Thesolution was diluted to the volume with Diluent and mixed well.
A second working standard solution was prepared as directed under thestandard preparation.
A portion of the vasopressin control sample was transferred to an HPLCvial and injected. The control was stable for 120 hours when stored inautosampler vials at ambient laboratory conditions.
To prepare the impurities marker solution, a 0.05% v/v acetic acidsolution was prepared by pipetting 200.0 mL of a 0.25% v/v acetic acidsolution into a 1-L volumetric flask. The solution was diluted to thedesired volume with water and mixed well.
To prepare the vasopressin impurity stock solutions, the a solution ofeach impurity was prepared in a 25 mL volumetric flask and diluted with0.05% v/v acetic acid to a concentration suitable for HPLC injection.
To prepare the MAA/H-IBA (Methacrylic Acid/α-Hydroxy-isobutyric acid)stock solution, a stock solution containing approximately 0.3 mg/mLH-IBA and 0.01 mg/mL in 0.05% v/v acetic acid was made in a 50 mLvolumetric flask.
To prepare the chlorobutanol diluent, about one gram of hydrouschlorobutanol was added to 500 mL of water. Subsequently, 0.25 mL ofacetic acid was added and the solution was stirred to dissolve thechlorobutanol.
To prepare the impurity marker solution, vasopressin powder was mixedwith the impurity stock solutions prepared above.
The solutions were diluted to volume with the chlorobutanol diluent. Thesolutions were aliquoted into individual crimp top vials and stored at2-8° C. At time of use, the solutions were removed from refrigeration(2-8° C.) and allowed to reach room temperature.
The vasopressin impurity marker solution was stable for at least 120hours when stored in auto-sampler vials at ambient laboratoryconditions. The solution was suitable for use as long as thechromatographic peaks could be identified based on comparison to thereference chromatogram.
To begin the analysis, the HPLC system was allowed to equilibrate for atleast 30 minutes using mobile phase B, followed by time 0 min gradientconditions until a stable baseline was achieved.
The diluent was injected at the beginning of the run, and had no peaksthat interfered with Vasopressin at around 18 minutes as shown in FIG.1.
A single injection of the sensitivity solution was performed, whereinthe signal-to-noise ratio of the Vasopressin was greater than or equalto ten as shown in FIG. 2.
A single injection of the impurities marker solution was then made. Thelabeled impurities in the reference chromatogram were identified in thechromatogram of the marker solution based on their elution order andapproximate retention times shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is azoomed in chromatograph of FIG. 3 showing the peaks that eluted between15 and 30 minutes. The nomenclature, structure, and approximateretention times for individual identified impurities are detailed inTABLE 3.
A single injection of the working standard solution was made to ensurethat the tailing factor of the vasopressin peak was less than or equalto about 2.0 as shown in FIG. 5.
A total of five replicate injections of the working standard solutionwere made to ensure that the relative standard deviation (% RSD) of thefive replicate vasopressin peak areas was not more than 2.0%.
Two replicate injections of the check standard preparation were toconfirm that the check standard conformity was 99.0%-101.0%. Oneinjection of the control sample was made to confirm that the assay ofthe control sample met the control limits established for the sample.
Then, one injection of the working standard solution was made.
Following the steps above done to confirm system suitability, a singleinjection of each sample preparation was made. The chromatograms wereanalyzed to determine the vasopressin and impurity peak areas. Thechromatogram is depicted in FIG. 6.
The working standard solution was injected after 1 to 4 sampleinjections, and the bracketing standard peak areas were averaged for usein the calculations to determine peak areas of vasopressin andassociated impurities.
The relative standard deviation (% RSD) of vasopressin peak areas forthe six injections of working standard solution was calculated byincluding the initial five injections from the system suitability stepsabove and each of the subsequent interspersed working standard solutioninjections. The calculations were done to ensure that each of the % RSDwere not more than 2.0%.
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the samplepreparation corresponded to that of the vasopressin peak in the workingstandard solution injection that preceded the sample preparationinjection.
The UV spectrum (200-400 nm) of the main peak in the chromatogram of thesample preparation compared to the UV spectrum of vasopressin in theworking standard preparation. FIG. 7 depicts a UV spectrum of avasopressin sample and FIG. 8 depicts a UV spectrum of vasopressinstandard.
To calculate the vasopressin units/mL, the following formula was used:
${{Vasopressin}\mspace{14mu} {units}\text{/}{mL}} = {\frac{R_{U}}{R_{S}} \times C\; o\; n\; c\mspace{14mu} S\; T\; D}$
where:
- - R_(U)=Vasopressin peak area response of Sample preparation. - R_(S)=average vasopressin peak area response of bracketing standards. - Conc STD=concentration of the vasopressin standard in units/mL
To identify the impurities, the % Impurity and identity for identifiedimpurities (TABLE 3) that are were greater than or equal to 0.10% werereported. Impurities were truncated to 3 decimal places and then roundedto 2 decimal places, unless otherwise specified.
The impurities were calculated using the formula below:
${\% \mspace{14mu} {impurity}} = {\frac{R_{I}}{R_{S}} \times \frac{C\; o\; n\; c\mspace{14mu} S\; T\; D}{20\mspace{14mu} U\text{/}{mL}} \times 100\%}$
where:
- - R_(I)=Peak area response for the impurity - 20 U/mL=Label content of vasopressin
TABLE 3 below details the chemical formula, relative retention time (RRTin minutes), molar mass, and structure of vasopressin and detectedimpurities.
TABLE 3 Name Formula Appr. RRT Molar Mass (g) Vasopressin C₄₆H₆₅N₁₅O₁₂S₂1.00 1084.23 (Arginine Vasopressin, AVP)CYFQNCPRG-NH₂ SEQ ID NO.: 1 (disulfide bridge between cys residues)Gly9-vasopressin C₄₆H₆₄N₁₄O₁₃S₂ 1.07 1085.22 (Gly9-AVP)CYFQNCPRG SEQ ID NO.: 2 (disulfide bridge between cys residues)Asp5-vasopressin C₄₆H₆₄N₁₄O₁₃S₂ 1.09 1085.22 (Asp5-AVP)CYFQDCPRG-NH₂ SEQ ID NO.: 3 (disulfide bridge between cys residues)Glu4-vasopressin C₄₆H₆₄N₁₄O₁₃5₂ 1.12 1085.22 (Glu4-AVP)CYFENCPRG-NH₂ SEQ ID NO.: 4 (disulfide bridge between cys residues)Acetyl-vasopressin C₄₈H₆₇N₁₅O₁₃S₂ 1.45 1126.27 (Acetyl-AVP)Ac-CYFQNCPRG-NH₂ SEQ ID NO.: 7 (disulfide bridge between cys residues)D-Asn-vasopressin C₄₆H₆₅N₁₅O₁₂S₂ 0.97 1084.23 (DAsn-AVP)CYFQ(D-Asn)CPRG-NH₂ SEQ ID NO.: 10 (disulfide bridge between cys residues)Dimeric-vasopressin C₉₂H₁₃₀N₃₀O₂₄S₄ 1.22 2168.46 (Dimer-AVP) (monomerscross linked by disulfide bridges)
Example 2: Investigation of pH
To determine a possible pH for a vasopressin formulation with good shelflife, vasopressin formulations were prepared in 10 mM citrate bufferdiluted in isotonic saline across a range of pH. Stability was assessedvia HPLC as in EXAMPLE 1 after incubation of the formulations at 60° C.for one week. FIG. 9 illustrates the results of the experiment. Thegreatest level of stability was observed at pH 3.5. At pH 3.5, thepercent label claim (% LC) of vasopressin was highest, and theproportion of total impurities was lowest.
Example 3: Effect of Peptide Stabilizers on Vasopressin Formulation
To observe the effect of stabilizers on the degradation of vasopressin,a series of peptide stabilizers were added to a vasopressin formulationas detailed in TABLE 4. Stability of vasopressin was assessed via HPLCafter incubation of the formulations at 60° C. for one week.
TABLE 4 PEG Poloxamer n-Methylpyrrolidone Ethanol 400 Glycerol 188HPbCD^(a) (NMP) 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%^(a)Hydroxypropyl beta-Cyclodextrin
FIG. 10 illustrates the stability of vasopressin in terms of % labelclaim at varying concentrations of stabilizer. The results indicate thatthe tested stabilizers provided a greater stabilizing effect at 1%concentration than at 10%. Also, in several cases the stabilizationeffect was about 5% to about 10% greater than that observed in theexperiments of EXAMPLE 2.
Example 4: Effect of Buffer and Divalent Metals on VasopressinFormulation
To determine whether different combinations of buffers and use ofdivalent metals affect vasopressin stability, vasopressin formulationswith varying concentrations of citrate and acetate buffers and variableconcentrations of calcium, magnesium, and zinc ions were prepared.Solutions of 0 mM, 10 mM, 20 mM, and 80 mM calcium, magnesium, and zincwere prepared and each was combined with 1 mM or 10 mM of citrate oracetate buffers to test vasopressin stability.
The tested combinations provided vasopressin stability comparable tothat of a vasopressin formulation lacking buffers and divalent metals.However, that the addition of divalent metal ions was able to counteractthe degradation of vasopressin caused by the use of a citrate buffer.
Example 5: Illustrative Formulations for Assessment of VasopressinStability
An aqueous formulation of vasopressin is prepared using 10% trehalose,1% sucrose, or 5% NaCl and incubated at 60° C. for one week, at whichpoint stability of vasopressin is assessed using HPLC.
A formulation containing 50 units of vasopressin is lyophilized. Thelyophilate is reconstituted with water and either 100 mg of sucrose or100 mg of lactose, and the stability of vasopressin is tested via HPLCafter incubation at 60° C. for one week.
Co-solvents are added to a vasopressin solution to assess vasopressinstability. 95% solvent/5% 20 mM acetate buffer solutions are preparedusing propylene glycol, DMSO, PEG300, NMP, glycerol, and glycerol:NMP(1:1), and used to create formulations of vasopressin. The stability ofvasopressin is tested after incubation at 60° C. for one week.
Amino acid and phosphate buffers are tested with vasopressin to assessvasopressin stability. Buffers of 10 mM glycine, aspartate, phosphateare prepared at pH 3.5 and 3.8 and used to create formulations ofvasopressin. The stability of vasopressin is tested after incubation at60° C. for one week.
A vasopressin formulation in 10% polyvinylpyrrolidone is prepared toassess vasopressin stability. The stability of vasopressin will betested after incubation at 60° C. for one week.
A vasopressin formulation that contains 0.9% saline, 10 mM acetatebuffer, 0.2 unit/mL API/mL in 100 mL of total volume is prepared. The pHof the solution is varied from pH 3.5-3.8 to test the stability ofvasopressin.
A vasopressin formulation in about 50% to about 80% DMSO (for example,about 80%), about 20% to about 50% ethyl acetate (for example, about20%), and about 5% to about 30% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (for example,about 10% by mass of the formulation) is prepared to assess vasopressinstability. PVP K12 and PVP K17 are each independently tested in theformulation. The stability of vasopressin is tested after incubation at60° C. for one week.
A vasopressin formulation in about 70% to about 95% ethyl acetate, andabout 5% to about 30% PVP is prepared to assess vasopressin stability.PVP K12 and PVP K17 are each independently tested in the formulation.The stability of vasopressin is tested after incubation at 60° C. forone week.
A vasopressin formulation in 90% DMSO and 10% PVP is prepared to testvasopressin stability. PVP K12 and PVP K17 are each independently testedin the formulation. The stability of vasopressin is tested afterincubation at 60° C. for one week.
Example 6: Illustrative Vasopressin Formulation for Clinical Use
A formulation for vasopressin that can be used in the clinic is detailedin TABLE 5 below:
TABLE 5 Ingredient Function Amount (per mL) Vasopressin, USP ActiveIngredient 20 Units (~0.04 mg) Chlorobutanol, Hydrous NF Preservative5.0 mg Acetic Acid, NF pH Adjustment To pH 3.4-3.6 (~0.22 mg) Water forinjection, USP/EP Diluent QS
Example 7: Illustrative Regimen for Therapeutic Use of a VasopressinFormulation
Vasopressin is indicated to increase blood pressure in adults withvasodilatory shock (for example, adults who are post-cardiotomy orseptic) who remain hypotensive despite fluids and catecholamines.
Preparation and Use of Vasopressin.
Vasopressin is supplied in a carton of 25 multi-dose vials eachcontaining 1 mL vasopressin at 20 units/mL.
Vasopressin is stored between 15° C. and 25° C. (59° F. and 77° F.), andis not frozen. Alternatively, a unit dosage form of vasopressin can bestored between 2° C. and 8° C. for about 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, or 8 weeks.
Vials of vasopressin are to be discarded 48 hours after first puncture.
Vasopressin is prepared according to TABLE 6 below:
TABLE 6 Mix Fluid Restriction? Final Concentration Vasopressin DiluentNo 0.1 units/mL 2.5 mL (50 units) 500 mL Yes 1 unit/mL 5 mL (100units) 100 mL
Vasopressin is diluted in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) or 5%dextrose in water (D5W) prior to use to either 0.1 units/mL or 1 unit/mLfor intravenous administration. Unused diluted solution is discardedafter 18 hours at room temperature or after 24 hours underrefrigeration.
Diluted vasopressin should be inspected for particulate matter anddiscoloration prior to use whenever solution and container permit.
The goal of treatment with vasopressin is optimization of perfusion tocritical organs, but aggressive treatment can compromise perfusion oforgans, like the gastrointestinal tract, for which function is difficultto monitor. Titration of vasopressin to the lowest dose compatible witha clinically-acceptable response is recommended.
For post-cardiotomy shock, a dose of 0.03 units/minute is used as astarting point. For septic shock, a dose of 0.01 units/minute isrecommended. If the target blood pressure response is not achieved,titrate up by 0.005 units/minute at 10- to 15-minute intervals. Themaximum dose for post-cardiotomy shock is 0.1 units/minute and forseptic shock 0.07 units/minute. After target blood pressure has beenmaintained for 8 hours without the use of catecholamines, tapervasopressin by 0.005 units/minute every hour as tolerated to maintaintarget blood pressure.
Vasopressin is provided at 20 units per mL of diluent, which is packagedas 1 mL of vasopressin per vial, and is diluted prior to administration.
Contraindications, Adverse Reactions, and Drug-Drug Interactions.
Vasopressin is contraindicated in patients with known allergy orhypersensitivity to 8-L-arginine vasopressin or chlorobutanol.Additionally, use of vasopressin in patients with impaired cardiacresponse can worsen cardiac output.
Adverse reactions have been observed with the use of vasopressin, whichadverse reactions include bleeding/lymphatic system disorders,specifically, hemorrhagic shock, decreased platelets, intractablebleeding; cardiac disorders, specifically, right heart failure, atrialfibrillation, bradycardia, myocardial ischemia; gastrointestinaldisorders, specifically, mesenteric ischemia; hepatobiliary disorders,specifically, increased bilirubin levels; renal/urinary disorders,specifically, acute renal insufficiency; vascular disorders,specifically, distal limb ischemia; metabolic disorders, specifically,hyponatremia; and skin disorders, specifically, and ischemic lesions.
These reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertainsize. Thus, reliable estimation of frequency or establishment of acausal relationship to drug exposure is unlikely.
Vasopressin has been observed to interact with other drugs. For example,use of vasopressin with catecholamines is expected to result in anadditive effect on mean arterial blood pressure and other hemodynamicparameters. Use of vasopressin with indomethacin can prolong the effectof vasopressin on cardiac index and systemic vascular resistance.Indomethacin more than doubles the time to offset for vasopressin'seffect on peripheral vascular resistance and cardiac output in healthysubjects.
Further, use of vasopressin with ganglionic blocking agents can increasethe effect of vasopressin on mean arterial blood pressure. Theganglionic blocking agent tetra-ethylammonium increases the pressoreffect of vasopressin by 20% in healthy subjects.
Use of vasopressin with furosemide increases the effect of vasopressinon osmolar clearance and urine flow. Furosemide increases osmolarclearance 4-fold and urine flow 9-fold when co-administered withexogenous vasopressin in healthy subjects.
Use of vasopressin with drugs suspected of causing SIADH (Syndrome ofinappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion), for example, SSRIs,tricyclic antidepressants, haloperidol, chlorpropamide, enalapril,methyldopa, pentamidine, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, andfelbamate can increase the pressor effect in addition to theantidiuretic effect of vasopressin. Additionally, use of vasopressinwith drugs suspected of causing diabetes insipidus for example,demeclocycline, lithium, foscarnet, and clozapine can decrease thepressor effect in addition to the antidiuretic effect of vasopressin.
Halothane, morphine, fentanyl, alfentanyl and sufentanyl do not impactexposure to endogenous vasopressin.
Use of Vasopressin in Specific Populations.
Vasopressin is a Category C drug for pregnancy.
Due to a spillover into the blood of placental vasopressinase, theclearance of exogenous and endogenous vasopressin increases graduallyover the course of a pregnancy. During the first trimester of pregnancythe clearance is only slightly increased. However, by the thirdtrimester the clearance of vasopressin is increased about 4-fold and atterm up to 5-fold. Due to the increased clearance of vasopressin in thesecond and third trimester, the dose of vasopressin can be up-titratedto doses exceeding 0.1 units/minute in post-cardiotomy shock and 0.07units/minute in septic shock. Vasopressin can produce tonic uterinecontractions that could threaten the continuation of pregnancy. Afterdelivery, the clearance of vasopressin returns to preconception levels.
Overdosage.
Overdosage with vasopressin can be expected to manifest as a consequenceof vasoconstriction of various vascular beds, for example, theperipheral, mesenteric, and coronary vascular beds, and as hyponatremia.In addition, overdosage of vasopressin can lead less commonly toventricular tachyarrhythmias, including Torsade de Pointes,rhabdomyolysis, and non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms. Directeffects of vasopressin overdose can resolve within minutes of withdrawalof treatment.
Pharmacology of Vasopressin.
Vasopressin is a polypeptide hormone that causes contraction of vascularand other smooth muscles and antidiuresis, which can be formulated as asterile, aqueous solution of synthetic arginine vasopressin forintravenous administration. The 1 mL solution contains vasopressin 20units/mL, chlorobutanol, NF 0.5% as a preservative, and water forinjection, USP adjusted with acetic acid to pH 3.4-3.6.
The chemical name of vasopressin is Cyclo (1-6)L-Cysteinyl-L-Tyrosyl-L-Phenylalanyl-L-Glutaminyl-L-Asparaginyl-L-Cysteinyl-L-Prolyl-L-Arginyl-L-Glycinamide.Vasopressin is a white to off-white amorphous powder, freely soluble inwater. The structural formula of vasopressin is:
Molecular Formula: C₄₆H₆₅N₁₅O₁₂S₂; Molecular Weight: 1084.23
One mg of vasopressin is equivalent to 530 units. Alternatively, one mgof vasopressin is equivalent to 470 units.
The vasoconstrictive effects of vasopressin are mediated by vascular V1receptors. Vascular V1 receptors are directly coupled to phopholipase C,resulting in release of calcium, leading to vasoconstriction. Inaddition, vasopressin stimulates antidiuresis via stimulation of V2receptors which are coupled to adenyl cyclase.
At therapeutic doses, exogenous vasopressin elicits a vasoconstrictiveeffect in most vascular beds including the splanchnic, renal, andcutaneous circulation. In addition, vasopressin at pressor dosestriggers contractions of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tractmediated by muscular V1-receptors and release of prolactin and ACTH viaV3 receptors. At lower concentrations typical for the antidiuretichormone, vasopressin inhibits water diuresis via renal V2 receptors. Inpatients with vasodilatory shock, vasopressin in therapeutic dosesincreases systemic vascular resistance and mean arterial blood pressureand reduces the dose requirements for norepinephrine.
Vasopressin tends to decrease heart rate and cardiac output. The pressoreffect is proportional to the infusion rate of exogenous vasopressin.Onset of the pressor effect of vasopressin is rapid, and the peak effectoccurs within 15 minutes. After stopping the infusion, the pressoreffect fades within 20 minutes. There is no evidence for tachyphylaxisor tolerance to the pressor effect of vasopressin in patients.
At infusion rates used in vasodilatory shock (0.01-0.1 units/minute),the clearance of vasopressin is 9 to 25 mL/min/kg in patients withvasodilatory shock. The apparent half-life of vasopressin at theselevels is <10 minutes. Vasopressin is predominantly metabolized and onlyabout 6% of the dose is excreted unchanged in urine. Animal experimentssuggest that the metabolism of vasopressin is primarily by liver andkidney. Serine protease, carboxipeptidase and disulfide oxido-reductasecleave vasopressin at sites relevant for the pharmacological activity ofthe hormone. Thus, the generated metabolites are not expected to retainimportant pharmacological activity.
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility.
Vasopressin was found to be negative in the in vitro bacterialmutagenicity (Ames) test and the in vitro Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)cell chromosome aberration test. In mice, vasopressin can have an effecton function and fertilizing ability of spermatozoa.
Clinical Studies.
Increases in systolic and mean blood pressure following administrationof vasopressin were observed in seven studies in septic shock and eightstudies in post-cardiotomy vasodilatory shock.
Example 8: Effect of Temperature on Vasopressin Formulations
To test the effect of temperature on the stability of vasopressinformulation, solutions containing 20 units/mL vasopressin andchlorobutanol, adjusted to pH 3.5 with acetic acid, were prepared. OnemL of each vasopressin formulations was then filled into 3 cc vials.Each Vasopressin Formulation was stored either inverted or upright forat least three months, up to 24 months, at: (i) 5° C.; (ii) 25° C. and60% relative humidity; or (iii) 40° C. and 75% humidity, and the amountof vasopressin (U/mL) and % total impurities were measured periodically.TABLES 7-12 below display the results of the experiments at 5° C. Theresults of the experiments at 25° C. are included in TABLES 13-18. Allof the experiments were performed in triplicate. The results of theexperiments at 40° C. are included in TABLES 19-24. For each temperaturetested, three lots of the vasopressin formulation were stored for 24months (5° C. and 25° C.) and 3 months (40° C.), and measurements weretaken at regular intervals during the testing periods. “NMT” as used inthe tables denotes “not more than.”
The vasopressin and impurity amounts observed in the experimentsconducted at 5° C. are shown in TABLES 7-12 below (AVP=Vasopressin).
TABLE 7 Samples stored inverted at 5° C. Time in months Test Initial 1 23 6 9 12 18 24 AVP 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.3 19.5 19.4 19.5 19.4 19.3 AssayTotal 2.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% Impurities
TABLE 8 Samples stored inverted at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP 16.0-21.0 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.719.9 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.5 Assay U/mL Total 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3%2.7% 2.9% 2.9% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 9 Samples stored inverted at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP 16.0-21.0 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.719.8 19.7 19.9 19.8 19.5 Assay U/mL Total 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1%2.4% 2.6% 2.8% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 10 Samples stored upright at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP 16.0-21.0 19.4 19.5 19.4 19.419.5 19.5 19.5 19.4 19.3 Assay U/mL Total 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3%2.5% 2.9% 2.9% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 11 Samples stored upright at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP 16.0-21.0 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.719.8 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.5 Assay U/mL Total 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3%2.6% 2.9% 2.8% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 12 Samples stored upright at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP 16.0-21.0 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.719.8 19.7 19.9 19.8 19.5 Assay U/mL Total 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%2.4% 2.8% 2.7% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
The vasopressin and impurity amounts observed in the experimentsconducted at 25° C. and 60% relative humidity are shown in TABLES 13-18below.
TABLE 13 Samples stored inverted at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP16.0-21.0 19.8 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.5 17.3 Assay U/mL Total 1.1% 2.4%3.7% 4.7% 5.9% 9.0% 13.6% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 14 Samples stored inverted at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP16.0-21.0 20.1 19.7 19.3 19 18.6 17.6 17.6 Assay U/mL Total 1.3% 2.5%3.4% 4.6% 5.6% 9.0% 13.4% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 15 Samples stored inverted at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP16.0-21.0 19.9 19.6 19.2 19 18.7 18 17.4 Assay U/mL Total 1.5% 2.6% 3.3%4.6% 5.9% 9.0% 12.9% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 16 Samples stored upright at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP16.0-21.0 19.8 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.5 17.4 Assay U/mL Total 1.1% 2.4%3.2% 4.8% 5.6% 9.2% 13.1% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 17 Samples stored upright at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAccep- tance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP16.0-21.0 20.1 19.7 19.4 18.9 18.6 17.8 17.7 Assay U/mL Total 1.3% 2.5%3.3% 4.5% 5.7% 9.1% 13.3% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
TABLE 18 Samples stored upright at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAccep- tance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 AVP16.0-21.0 19.9 19.6 19.2 19 18.5 18.1 17.4 Assay U/mL Total 1.5% 2.5%3.7% 4.7% 5.9% 9.1% 13.3% Impurities: NMT 17.0%
The vasopressin and impurity amounts observed in the experimentsconducted at 40° C. and 75% relative humidity are shown in TABLES 19-24below.
TABLE 19 Samples stored inverted at 40° C. Acceptance Time in monthsTest Criteria Initial 1 2 3 Vasopressin 18.0-21.0 U/mL 19.8 19.1 18.617.3 Assay Total Impurities: 1.1% 3.7% 7.3% 10.6% NMT 17.0%
TABLE 20 Samples stored Upright at 40° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 Vasopressin 18.0-21.0 U/mL 19.8 18.9 18.5 17.2Assay Total Impurities: 1.1% 3.6% 7.2% 10.3% NMT 17.0%
TABLE 21 Samples stored inverted at 40° C. Acceptance Time in monthsTest Criteria Initial 1 2 3 Vasopressin 18.0-21.0 U/mL 20.1 19.3 18.717.6 Assay Total Impurities: 1.3% 3.6% 7.3% 10.3% NMT 17.0%
TABLE 22 Samples stored Upright at 40° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 Vasopressin 18.0-21.0 U/mL 20.1 18.9 18.7 17.4Assay Total Impurities: 1.3% 3.5% 7.1% 10.2% NMT 17.0%
TABLE 23 Samples stored inverted at 40° C. Acceptance Time in monthsTest Criteria Initial 1 2 3 Vasopressin 18.0-21.0 U/mL 19.9 19.2 18.317.4 Assay Total Impurities: 1.5% 3.7% 6.3% 10.3% NMT 17.0%
TABLE 24 Samples stored Upright at 40° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 Vasopressin 18.0-21.0 U/mL 19.9 19.2 18.3 17.5Assay Total Impurities: 1.5% 3.8% 6.3% 10.5% NMT 17.0%
The results of the above experiments suggested that storage in either anupright or inverted position did not markedly affect the stability ofvasopressin. The samples held at 5° C. exhibited little fluctuation invasopressin amounts over 24 months, and the amount of total impuritiesdid not increase above 3% during the testing period (TABLES 7-12). Thesamples held at 25° C. and 60% relative humidity exhibited a decrease invasopressin amount of about 10-12% after 24 months (TABLES 13-18). Theamount of impurities observed in the samples stored at 25° C. and 60%relative humidity after 24 months exceeded 13% in some samples, whereasthe amount of impurities observed in the samples stored at 5° C. did notexceed 3% after 24 months. After about three months, the samples held at40° C. exhibited a decrease in the amount of vasopressin of about10-12%. The amount of impurities observed at 40° C. exceeded 10% afterthree months, whereas the amount of impurities observed in the samplesstored at 5° C. was less than 3% after three months (TABLES 19-24).
Experiments were also conducted on the same samples above over thecourse of the experiments to measure the amount of individual impuritiesin the samples, pH of the samples, chlorobutanol content, particulatematter, antimicrobial effectiveness, and bacterial endotoxin levels(TABLES 25-42). (NR=no reading; ND=not determined; UI=unidentifiedimpurity).
The anti-microbial effectiveness of the solution was established todetermine the amount of antimicrobial agents in the formulation thatprotect against bacterial contamination. The bullets in the tables belowindicate that the sample was not tested for anti-microbial effectivenessat that specific time point.
The bacterial endotoxin levels were also measured for some of theformulations. The bullets in the tables below indicate that the samplewas not tested for bacterial endotoxin levels at that specific timepoint.
TABLE 25 Samples stored inverted at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.3 19.5 19.4 19.5 19.4 19.3 Assay Related SEQ ID0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% Substances NO.: 2 NMT 6.0%SEQ ID 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% NO.: 4: NMT 6.0% SEQID 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.5% AVP- NRNR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR Dimer: NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.84: NR NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NRNMT 1.0% UI-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.67: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-1.85: 0.2% NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-2.05: 0.1% NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0%Total 2.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% Impurities: NMT 17.0%pH 2.5-4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.5Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60% 0.48% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49% w/v Particulate NMT 6000 0 1 1 1 2 16 2 4 1 Matter(USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 (≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anti- Meets Test • • •• • • • • • Microbial Effectiveness Bacterial NMT 29 EU/mL • • • • • • •• • Endotoxin
TABLE 26 Samples stored inverted at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.9 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.5 Assay Related SEQ ID0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% Substances NO.: 2: NMT 6.0%SEQ ID 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% NO.: 4: NMT 6.0% SEQID 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.5%AVP-Dimer: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.75-0.78: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%0.2% NR 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-0.83-0.84: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% NR0.1% NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.02-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%0.3% 0.3% 0.3% NMT 1.0% UI-1.67: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.85: 0.2% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-2.05: 0.2% NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Total 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9%Impurities: NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.48% 0.49% w/v Particulate NMT 6000 1 1 1 1 115 2 3 2 Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 (≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anti-Meets Test • • • • • • • • • Microbial Effectiveness Bacterial NMT 29EU/mL • • • • • • • • • Endotoxin
TABLE 27 Samples stored inverted at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.9 19.8 19.5 Assay Related SEQ ID0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% Substances NO.: 2: NMT 6.0%SEQ ID 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% NO.: 4: NMT 6.0% SEQID 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.5%AVP-Dimer: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.75-0.78: NR NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-0.83-0.84: NR NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% NMT1.0% UI-1.02-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.67: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-1.76: NR NR NR 0.1% NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.85: 0.2% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0%UI-2.05: 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Total 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2%2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% Impurities: NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60%0.47% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% w/vParticulate NMT 6000 1 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600(≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anti- Meets Test • • • • • • • • • MicrobialEffectiveness Bacterial NMT 29 EU/mL • • • • • • • • • Endotoxin
TABLE 28 Samples stored upright at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.4 19.5 19.4 19.4 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.4 19.3 Assay Related SEQ ID0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% Substances NO.: 2: NMT 6.0%SEQ ID 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% NO.: 4: NMT 6.0% SEQID 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.5% AVP- NRNR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR Dimer: NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.84: NR NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NRNMT 1.0% UI-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.67: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-1.85: 0.2% NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-2.05: 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0%Total 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 2.9% 2.9% Impurities: NMT 17.0%pH 2.5-4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.5Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49% w/v Particulate NMT 6000 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 1 Matter(USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 (≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anti- Meets Test • • •• • • • • • Microbial Effectiveness Bacterial NMT 29 EU/mL • • • • • • •• • Endotoxin
TABLE 29 Samples stored upright at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.5 Assay Related SEQ ID0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% Substances NO.: 2: NMT 6.0%SEQ ID 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% NO.: 4: NMT 6.0% SEQID 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.5%AVP-Dimer: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.75-0.78: 0.2% 0.2% NR0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-0.83-0.84: 0.1% NR 0.1% NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.02-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%0.3% 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-1.67: NR NR NR 0.2% NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.85: 0.2% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-2.05: 0.2% NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Total 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8%Impurities: NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% w/v Particulate NMT 6000 1 1 1 2 2 64 4 1 Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 (≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anti-Meets Test • • • • • • • • • Microbial Effectiveness Bacterial NMT 29EU/mL • • • • • • • • • Endotoxin
TABLE 30 Samples stored upright at 5° C. Acceptance Time in months TestCriteria Initial 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.7 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.9 19.8 19.5 Assay Related SEQ ID0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% Substances NO.: 2: NMT 6.0%SEQ ID 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% NO.: 4: NMT 6.0% SEQID 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: 0.1% NR 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% NMT 1.5% AVP-Dimer:NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.75-0.78: NR NR NR NR 0.2% NR NRNR NR NMT 1.0% UI-0.83-0.84: NR NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR 0.1% NR NMT 1.0%UI-1.02-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.67: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0% UI-1.76: NR NR NR 0.1% NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.85: 0.2% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0%UI-2.05: 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% Total 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2%2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.8% 2.7% Impurities: NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60%0.47% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% w/vParticulate NMT 6000 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600(≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anti- Meets Test • • • • • • • • • MicrobialEffectiveness Bacterial NMT 29 EU/mL • • • • • • • • • Endotoxin
TABLE 31 Samples stored inverted at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 30Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.8 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.5 17.3 —Assay Related SEQ ID 0.1% 0.5% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 3.3% 4.6% — SubstancesNO.: 2: NMT 6.0% SEQ ID 0.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.2% 3.7% 5.2% — NO.: 4: NMT6.0% SEQ ID 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% — NO.: 10: NMT 1.0%Asp5-AVP: NR 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% — NMT 1.5% AVP-Dimer: NR NRNR NR NR NR NR — NMT 1.0% Acetyl- 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% —AVP: NMT 1.0% UI-0.83: NR NR <0.10 NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-0.99:NR NR NR NR 0.1% NR NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%0.2% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.14: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.18: NRNR NR NR NR 0.1% 0.3% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.20: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT1.0% UI-1.22: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.56-1.57: NR NR <0.10 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.60: NR NR NR 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.74: NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.85-1.88:NR 0.2% NR NR NR 0.1% 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-2.09-2.10: NR 0.2% NR NR NR NR0.4% — NMT 1.0% UI-2.15-2.16: NR NR 0.1% NR NR NR 0.5% — NMT 1.0% Total1.1% 2.4% 3.7% 4.7% 5.9% 9.0% 13.6% — Impurities: NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 — Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60%0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.47 — w/v Particulate NMT6000 1 1 1 1 8 4 1 — Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 (≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 00 — AntiMicrobial Meets Test Pass · · · Pass • Pass — EffectivenessBacterial NMT 29 EU/mL <1 · · · <1 • <1 — Endotoxin
TABLE 32 Samples stored inverted at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 30Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 20.1 19.7 19.3 19 18.6 17.6 17.6 —Assay Related SEQ ID NO.: 0.1% 0.5% 0.9% 1.5% 1.9% 3.1% 4.4% —Substances 2: NMT 6.0% SEQ ID NO.: 0.1% 0.5% 1.1% 1.6% 2.2% 3.4% 4.9% —4: NMT 6.0% SEQ ID NO.: 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% — 10: NMT1.0% Asp5-AVP: NR 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% — NMT 1.5% AVP-Dimer: NRNR NR NR NR NR NR — NMT 1.0% Acetyl-AVP: 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%0.3% — NMT 1.0% UI-0.75-0.76: NR 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% — NMT1.0% UI-0.83: 0.2% NR 0.1% NR NR 0.1% 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-0.99: NR NR NRNR 0.1% NR NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.02-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3%0.2% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.14: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.18: NRNR NR NR NR 0.1% 0.3% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.20: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT1.0% UI-1.22: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.56-1.57: NR NR 0.1%0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.60: NR NR 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% NR —NMT 1.0% UI-1.74: NR NR NR NR NR 0.2% NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.85-1.88: NR0.2% NR NR NR 0.1% 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-2.09-2.10: NR 0.2% NR NR NR NR0.4% — NMT 1.0% UI-2.15-2.16: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.6% — NMT 1.0% Total1.3% 2.5% 3.4% 4.6% 5.6% 9.0% 13.4% — Impurities: NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 — Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60%0.48% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47 — w/v Particulate NMT6000 2 1 1 3 4 1 2 — Matter (≥10 μm) (USP) NMT 600 (≥25 μm) 0 0 0 0 0 00 — AntiMicrobial Meets Test Pass • • • Pass • Pass — EffectivenessBacterial NMT 29 EU/mL <1 • • • <1 • <1 — Endotoxin
TABLE 33 Samples stored inverted at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 30Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.9 19.6 19.2 19 18.7 18 17.4 — AssayRelated SEQ ID NO.: 2: 0.2% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 3.2% 4.5% — SubstancesNMT 6.0% SEQ ID NO.: 4: 0.1% 0.6% 1.1% 1.8% 2.2% 3.7% 5.0% — NMT 6.0%SEQ ID NO.: 10: 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% — NMT 1.0% Asp5-AVP:NR 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% — NMT 1.5% AVP-Dimer: NR NR NR NR NR NR0.1% — NMT 1.0% Acetyl-AVP: 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% — NMT1.0% UI-0.12: NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-0.75-0.76: NR NR NR NRNR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-0.83-0.84: NR 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% NMT 1.0%UI-0.93: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% NMT 1.0% UI-0.99: NR NR NR NR NR NR NRNMT 1.0% UI-1.02-1.03: 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% — NMT 1.0%UI-1.15: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% NMT 1.0% UI-1.18: NR NR NR NR NR 0.1%0.3% NMT 1.0% UI-1.20: NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.22: NR NR NRNR NR NR 0.1% NMT 1.0% UI-1.26: NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.35: 0.3%NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.56-1.57: NR NR 0.1% NR 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%NMT 1.0% UI-1.60: NR NR 0.1% NR 0.1% NR NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.74: NR NR NRNR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-1.84-1.89: NR 0.1% NR NR NR NR 0.2% NMT 1.0%UI-1.96: 0.2% NR NR NR NR NR NR NMT 1.0% UI-2.09-2.10: NR 20.0% NR NR NR<0.10 0.1% NMT 1.0% UI-2.15-2.16: NR NR 0.1% NR NR 0.1% NR NMT 1.0%Total Impurities: 1.5% 2.6% 3.3% 4.6% 5.9% 9.0% 12.9% — NMT 17.0% pH2.5-4.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 — Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60% w/v 0.48%0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.45% — Particulate NMT 6000 1 2 3 3 3 1 2— Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — (≥25 μm) Anti-MicrobialMeets Test Pass • • • Pass • Pass — Effectiveness Bacterial NMT 29 <1 •• • <1 • <1 — Endotoxin EU/mL
TABLE 34 Samples stored upright at 25° C. and 60% Relative HumidityAcceptance Time in months Test Criteria Initial 3 6 9 12 18 24 30Vasopressin 16.0-21.0 U/mL 19.8 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.5 17.4 — AssayRelated SEQ ID NO.: 2: 0.1% 0.5% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 3.2% 4.5% — SubstancesNMT 6.0% SEQ ID NO.: 4: 0.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.3% 3.6% 5.0% — NMT 6.0%SEQ ID NO.: 10: 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% — NMT 1.0% Asp5-AVP:NR 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% — NMT 1.5% AVP-Dimer: NR NR NR NR NR NRNR — NMT 1.0% Acetyl-AVP: 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% — NMT 1.0%UI-0.83: NR NR <0.10 NR NR 0.1% 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-0.99: NR NR NR NR NRNR NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.03: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% — NMT 1.0%UI-1.14: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.18: NR NR NR NR NR 0.1%0.3% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.20: NR NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% — NMT 1.0% UI-1.22: NRNR NR NR NR NR NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.56-1.57: NR NR NR 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%— NMT 1.0% UI-1.60: NR NR NR NR NR 0.1% NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.74: NR NR NRNR NR 0.2% NR — NMT 1.0% UI-1.85-1.88: NR 0.2% NR NR NR 0.1% 0.1% — NMT1.0% UI-2.09-2.10: NR 0.2% NR NR NR NR 0.3% — NMT 1.0% UI-2.15-2.16: NRNR NR NR NR NR 0.5% — NMT 1.0% Total Impurities: 1.1% 2.4% 3.2% 4.8%5.6% 9.2% 13.1% — NMT 17.0% pH 2.5-4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 —Chlorobutanol 0.25-0.60% w/v 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.48% 0.47 —Particulate NMT 6000 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 — Matter (USP) (≥10 μm) NMT 600 0 0 00 0 0 0 — (≥25 μm) AntiMicrobial Meets Test Pass • • • Pass • Pass —Effectiveness Bacterial NMT 29 <1 • • • <1 • <1 — Endotoxin EU/mL
TABLE 35 Samples stored upright at 25° C.
| 7,844 |
https://github.com/Tynarus/openrs2/blob/master/archive/src/main/kotlin/org/openrs2/archive/cache/nxt/InitJs5RemoteConnection.kt
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
ISC, BSD-2-Clause
| 2,021 |
openrs2
|
Tynarus
|
Kotlin
|
Code
| 27 | 78 |
package org.openrs2.archive.cache.nxt
import org.openrs2.protocol.Packet
public data class InitJs5RemoteConnection(
public val buildMajor: Int,
public val buildMinor: Int,
public val token: String,
public val language: Int
) : Packet
| 20,486 |
https://github.com/xieydd/mpi-operator-1/blob/master/sdk/python/setup.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
mpi-operator-1
|
xieydd
|
Python
|
Code
| 66 | 279 |
# coding: utf-8
"""
mpijob
Python SDK for MPI-Operator # noqa: E501
The version of the OpenAPI document: v0.1
Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech
"""
from setuptools import setup, find_packages # noqa: H301
NAME = "kubeflow-mpijob"
VERSION = "0.1"
with open('requirements.txt') as f:
REQUIRES = f.readlines()
setup(
name=NAME,
version=VERSION,
author="Kubeflow Authors",
author_email='zw199006@gmail.com',
license="Apache License Version 2.0",
url="https://github.com/kubeflow/mpi-operator/sdk/python",
description="MPIJob Python SDK",
long_description="MPIJob Python SDK",
packages=find_packages(include=("mpijob*",)),
include_package_data=False,
zip_safe=False,
install_requires=REQUIRES
)
| 49,299 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Кам-Ега
|
https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кам-Ега&action=history
|
Kazakh
|
Spoken
| 123 | 504 |
Кам-Ега — Ресейдегі өзен. Ханты-Мансий АҚ жер аумақтарынан ағып өтеді. Өзен сағасы Таут-Ях өзенінің оң жағалауынан 15 км қашықтықта орналасқан. Өзен ұзындығы 49 км-ді құрайды.
Су реестрінің мәліметтері
Ресей мемлекеттік су тізілімінің мәліметі бойынша Жоғарғы Обь су алабы өңіріне жатады, өзеннің сушаруашылық бөлігі — Обь Нефтеюганск қаласынан Ертіс өзенінің құйылысына дейін . Өзен саласы — Вах, өзен алабы — Ертіске қосылу құйылысына дейінгі (Жоғарғы) Обь.
Ресей су ресурстары федералды агенттігі дайындаған РФ территориясын сушаруашылығы бойынша аудандастыру жөніндегі геоақпараттық жүйе мәліметтері бойынша:
Мемлекеттік су реестріндегі су объектісінің коды — 13011100212115200050284
Гидрологиялық тұрғыдан зерттелу (ГЗ) коды — 115205028
Су алабының коды — 13.01.11.002
ГЗ томының нөмірі — 15
ГЗ бойынша шығарылуы — 2
Дереккөздер
Сыртқы сілтемелер
Ресей Федерациясы Табиғи ресурстар және экология министрлігі
Ресей өзендері
| 23,342 |
US-92513007-A_9
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,007 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,615 | 7,672 |
The flow of gas out of the airbag is traditionally done through fixed diameter orifices placed in the bag fabric. Some attempts have been made to provide a measure of control through such measures as blowout patches applied to the exterior of the airbag. Other systems were disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/541,464 filed Feb. 9, 1989, now abandoned.
FIG. 28A illustrates schematically an inflator 357 generating gas to fill airbag 352 through control valve 358. If the control valve 358 is closed while a pyrotechnic generator is operating, provision must be made to store or dump the gas being generated so to prevent the inflator from failing from excess pressure. The flow of gas out of airbag 352 is controlled by exit control valve 359. The exit valve 359 can be implemented in many different ways including, for example, a motor operated valve located adjacent the inflator and in fluid communication with the airbag or a digital flow control valve as discussed elsewhere herein. When control circuit 254 (of any of the embodiments disclosed herein) determines the size and weight of the occupant, the seat position and the relative velocity of the occupant, it then determines the appropriate opening for the exit valve 359, which is coupled to the control circuit 254. A signal is then sent from control circuit 254 to the motor controlling this valve which provides the proper opening. Alternatively, the airbag includes a gas exit passage 369 having a controllable and variable size.
Consider, for example, the case of a vehicle that impacts with a pole or brush in front of a barrier. The crash sensor system may deduce that this is a low velocity crash and only initiate the first inflator charge. Then as the occupant is moving close to the airbag the barrier is struck but it may now be too late to get the benefit of the second charge. For this case, a better solution might be to always generate the maximum amount of gas but to store the excess in a supplemental chamber until it is needed.
In a like manner, other parameters can also be adjusted, such as the direction of the airbag, by properly positioning the angle and location of the steering wheel relative to the driver. If seatbelt pretensioners are used, the amount of tension in the seatbelt or the force at which the seatbelt spools out, for the case of force limiters, could also be adjusted based on the occupant morphological characteristics determined by the system of at least one of the inventions disclosed herein. The force measured on the seatbelt, if the vehicle deceleration is known, gives a confirmation of the mass of the occupant. This force measurement can also be used to control the chest acceleration given to the occupant to minimize injuries caused by the seatbelt. Naturally, as discussed above, it is better to measure the acceleration of the chest directly.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8A, transmitter/receiver assemblies 49, 50, 51 and 54 emit infrared waves that reflect off of the head and chest of the driver and return thereto. Periodically, the device, as commanded by control circuitry 20, transmits a pulse of infrared waves and the reflected signal is detected by the same (i.e. the LEDs and imager are in the same housing) or a different device. The transmitters can either transmit simultaneously or sequentially. An associated electronic circuit and algorithm in control circuitry 20 processes the returned signals as discussed above and determines the location of the occupant in the passenger compartment. This information is then sent to the crash sensor and diagnostic circuitry, which may also be resident in control circuitry 20 (programmed within a control module), which determines if the occupant is close enough to the airbag that a deployment might, by itself, cause injury which exceeds that which might be caused by the accident itself. In such a case, the circuit disables the airbag system and thereby prevents its deployment.
In an alternate case, the sensor algorithm assesses the probability that a crash requiring an airbag is in process and waits until that probability exceeds an amount that is dependent on the position of the occupant. Thus, for example, the sensor might decide to deploy the airbag based on a need probability assessment of 50%, if the decision must be made immediately for an occupant approaching the airbag, but might wait until the probability rises above 95% for a more distant occupant. In the alternative, the crash sensor and diagnostic circuitry optionally resident in control circuitry 20 may tailor the parameters of the deployment (time to initiation of deployment, rate of inflation, rate of deflation, deployment time, etc.) based on the current position and possibly velocity of the occupant, for example a depowered deployment.
In another implementation, the sensor algorithm may determine the rate that gas is generated to affect the rate that the airbag is inflated. One method of controlling the gas generation rate is to control the pressure in the inflator combustion chamber. The higher the internal pressure the faster gas is generated. Once a method of controlling the gas combustion pressure is implemented, the capability exists to significantly reduce the variation in inflator properties with temperature. At lower temperatures the pressure control system would increase the pressure in the combustion chamber and at higher ambient temperatures it would reduce the pressure. In all of these cases, the position of the occupant can be used to affect the deployment of the airbag as to whether or not it should be deployed at all, the time of deployment and/or the rate of inflation.
The applications described herein have been illustrated using the driver and sometimes the passenger of the vehicle. The same systems of determining the position of the occupant relative to the airbag apply to a driver, front and rear seated passengers, sometimes requiring minor modifications. It is likely that the sensor required triggering time based on the position of the occupant will be different for the driver than for the passenger. Current systems are based primarily on the driver with the result that the probability of injury to the passenger is necessarily increased either by deploying the airbag too late or by failing to deploy the airbag when the position of the driver would not warrant it but the passenger's position would. With the use of occupant position sensors for the passenger and driver, the airbag system can be individually optimized for each occupant and result in further significant injury reduction. In particular, either the driver or passenger system can be disabled if either the driver or passenger is out-of-position or if the passenger seat is unoccupied.
There is almost always a driver present in vehicles that are involved in accidents where an airbag is needed. Only about 30% of these vehicles, however, have a passenger. If the passenger is not present, there is usually no need to deploy the passenger side airbag. The occupant monitoring system, when used for the passenger side with proper pattern recognition circuitry, can also ascertain whether or not the seat is occupied, and if not, can disable the deployment of the passenger side airbag and thereby save the cost of its replacement. The same strategy applies also for monitoring the rear seat of the vehicle. Also, a trainable pattern recognition system, as used herein, can distinguish between an occupant and a bag of groceries, for example. Finally, there has been much written about the out-of-position child who is standing or otherwise positioned adjacent to the airbag, perhaps due to pre-crash braking. The occupant position sensor described herein can prevent the deployment of the airbag in this situation as well as in the situation of a rear facing child seat as described above.
Naturally as discussed elsewhere herein, occupant sensors can also be used for monitoring the rear seats of the vehicle for the purpose, among others, of controlling airbag or other restraint deployment.
7.2 Seat, Seatbelt, Steering Wheel and Pedal Adjustment
Let us now consider the adjustment of a seat to adapt to an occupant. First some measurements of the morphological properties of the occupant are necessary. The first characteristic considered is a measurement of the height of the occupant from the vehicle seat. This can be done by a sensor in the ceiling of the vehicle but this becomes difficult since, even for the same seat location, the head of the occupant will not be at the same angle with respect to the seat and therefore the angle to a ceiling mounted sensor is in general unknown at least as long as only one ceiling mounted sensor is used. This problem can be solved if two or three sensors are used as described in more detail below. The simplest implementation is to place the sensor in the seat. In U.S. Pat. No. 05,694,320, a rear impact occupant protection apparatus is disclosed which uses sensors mounted within the headrest. This same system can also be used to measure the height of the occupant from the seat and thus, for no additional cost assuming the rear impact occupant protection system described in the '320 patent is provided, the first measure of the occupant's morphology can be achieved. See also FIGS. 24 and 25. For some applications, this may be sufficient since it is unlikely that two operators will use the vehicle that both have the same height. For other implementations, one or more additional measurements are used. Naturally, a face, fingerprint, voiceprint or iris recognition system will have the least problem identifying a previous occupant.
Referring now to FIG. 24, an automatic adjustment system for adjusting a seat (which is being used only as an example of a vehicle component) is shown generally at 371 with a movable headrest 356 and ultrasonic sensors 353, 354 and 355 for measuring the height of the occupant of the seat. Other types of wave, energy or radiation receiving sensors may also be used in the invention instead of the ultrasonic transmitter/receiver set 353, 354, 355. Power means such as motors 371, 372, and 373 connected to the seat for moving the base of the seat, control means such as a control circuit, system or module 254 connected to the motors and a headrest actuation mechanism using servomotors 374 and 375, which may be servomotors, are also illustrated. The seat 4 and headrest 356 are shown in phantom. Vertical motion of the headrest 356 is accomplished when a signal is sent from control module 254 to servomotor 374 through a wire 376. Servomotor 374 rotates lead screw 377 which engages with a threaded hole in member 378 causing it to move up or down depending on the direction of rotation of the lead screw 377. Headrest support rods 379 and 380 are attached to member 378 and cause the headrest 356 to translate up or down with member 378. In this manner, the vertical position of the headrest can be controlled as depicted by arrow A-A. Ultrasonic transmitters and receivers 353, 354, 355 may be replaced by other appropriate wave-generating and receiving devices, such as electromagnetic, active infrared transmitters and receivers, and capacitance sensors and electric field sensors.
Wire 381 leads from control module 254 to servomotor 375 which rotates lead screw 382. Lead screw 382 engages with a threaded hole in shaft 383 which is attached to supporting structures within the seat shown in phantom. The rotation of lead screw 382 rotates servo motor support 384, upon which servomotor 374 is situated, which in turn rotates headrest support rods 379 and 380 in slots 385 and 386 in the seat 4. Rotation of the servomotor support 384 is facilitated by a rod 387 upon which the servo motor support 384 is positioned. In this manner, the headrest 356 is caused to move in the fore and aft direction as depicted by arrow B-B. Naturally there are other designs which accomplish the same effect in moving the headrest up and down and fore and aft.
The operation of the system is as follows. When an adult or child occupant is seated on a seat containing the headrest and control system described above as determined by the neural network 65, the ultrasonic transmitters 353, 354 and 355 emit ultrasonic energy which reflects off of the head of the occupant and is received by the same transducers. An electronic circuit in control module 254 contains a microprocessor which determines the distance from the head of the occupant based on the time between the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic pulses. In the embodiment wherein capacitance or electric field sensors are used instead of ultrasonic transducers, the manner in which the distance can be determined using such sensors is known to those skilled in the art.
Control module 254 may be within the same microprocessor as neural network 65 or separate therefrom. The headrest 356 moves up and down until it finds the top of the head and then the vertical position closest to the head of the occupant and then remains at that position. Based on the time delay between transmission and reception of an ultrasonic pulse, the system can also determine the longitudinal distance from the headrest to the occupant's head. Since the head may not be located precisely in line with the ultrasonic sensors, or the occupant may be wearing a hat, coat with a high collar, or may have a large hairdo, there may be some error in this longitudinal measurement.
When an occupant sits on seat 4, the headrest 356 moves to find the top of the occupant's head as discussed above. This is accomplished using an algorithm and a microprocessor which is part of control circuit 254. The headrest 356 then moves to the optimum location for rear impact protection as described in the above referenced '320 patent. Once the height of the occupant has been measured, another algorithm in the microprocessor in control circuit 254 compares the occupant's measured height with a table representing the population as a whole and from this table, the appropriate positions for the seat corresponding to the occupant's height is selected. For example, if the occupant measured 33 inches from the top of the seat bottom, this might correspond to an 85% human, depending on the particular seat and statistical table of human measurements.
Careful study of each particular vehicle model provides the data for the table of the location of the seat to properly position the eyes of the occupant within the “eye-ellipse”, the steering wheel within a comfortable reach of the occupant's hands and the pedals within a comfortable reach of the occupant's feet, based on his or her size, etc. Of course one or more pedals can be manually adjusted providing they are provided with an actuator such as an electric motor and any such adjustment, either manual or automatic, is contemplated by the inventions disclosed herein.
Once the proper position has been determined by control circuit 254, signals are sent to motors 371, 372, and 373 to move the seat to that position, if such movement is necessary. That is, it is possible that the seat will be in the proper position so that movement of the seat is not required. As such, the position of the motors 371,372,373 and/or the position of the seat prior to occupancy by the occupant may be stored in memory so that after occupancy by the occupant and determination of the desired position of the seat, a comparison is made to determine whether the desired position of the seat deviates from the current position of the seat. If not, movement of the seat is not required. Otherwise, the signals are sent by the control circuit 254 to the motors. In this case, control circuit 254 would encompass a seat controller.
Instead of adjusting the seat to position the driver in an optimum driving position, or for use when adjusting the seat of a passenger, it is possible to perform the adjustment with a view toward optimizing the actuation or deployment of an occupant protection or restraint device. For example, after obtaining one or more morphological characteristics of the occupant, the processor can analyze them and determine one or more preferred positions of the seat, with the position of the seat being related to the position of the occupant, so that if the occupant protection device is deployed, the occupant will be in an advantageous position to be protected against injury by such deployment. In this case then, the seat is adjusted based on the morphology of the occupant view a view toward optimizing deployment of the occupant protection device. The processor is provided in a training or programming stage with the preferred seat positions for different morphologies of occupants.
Movement of the seat can take place either immediately upon the occupant sitting in the seat or immediately prior to a crash requiring deployment of the occupant protection device. In the latter case, if an anticipatory sensing arrangement is used, the seat can be positioned immediately prior to the impact, much in a similar manner as the headrest is adjusted for a rear impact as disclosed in the '320 patent referenced above.
If during some set time period after the seat has been positioned, the operator changes these adjustments, the new positions of the seat are stored in association with an occupant height class in a second table within control circuit 254. When the occupant again occupies the seat and his or her height has once again been determined, the control circuit 254 will find an entry in the second table which takes precedence over the basic, original table and the seat returns to the adjusted position. When the occupant leaves the vehicle, or even when the engine is shut off and the door opened, the seat can be returned to a neutral position which provides for easy entry and exit from the vehicle.
The seat 4 also contains two control switch assemblies 388 and 389 for manually controlling the position of the seat 4 and headrest 356. The seat control switches 388 permits the occupant to adjust the position of the seat if he or she is dissatisfied with the position selected by the algorithm. The headrest control switches 389 permit the occupant to adjust the position of the headrest in the event that the calculated position is uncomfortably close to or far from the occupant's head. A woman with a large hairdo might find that the headrest automatically adjusts so as to contact her hairdo. This adjustment she might find annoying and could then position the headrest further from her head. For those vehicles which have a seat memory system for associating the seat position with a particular occupant, which has been assumed above, the position of the headrest relative to the occupant's head could also be recorded. Later, when the occupant enters the vehicle, and the seat automatically adjusts to the recorded preference, the headrest will similarly automatically adjust as diagrammed in FIGS. 29A and 29B.
The height of the occupant, although probably the best initial morphological characteristic, may not be sufficient especially for distinguishing one driver from another when they are approximately the same height. A second characteristic, the occupant's weight, can also be readily determined from sensors mounted within the seat in a variety of ways as shown in FIG. 18 which is a perspective view of the seat shown in FIG. 24 with a displacement or weight sensor 159 shown mounted onto the seat.
Displacement sensor 159 is supported from supports 165. In general, displacement sensor 164, or another non-displacement sensor, measures a physical state of a component affected by the occupancy of the seat. An occupying item of the seat will cause a force to be exerted downward and the magnitude of this force is representative of the weight of the occupying item. Thus, by measuring this force, information about the weight of the occupying item can be obtained. A physical state may be any force changed by the occupancy of the seat and which is reflected in the component, e.g., strain of a component, compression of a component, tension of a component. Naturally other weight measuring systems as described herein and elsewhere including bladders and strain gages can be used.
An alternative approach is to measure the load on the vehicle suspension system while the vehicle is at rest (static) or when it is in motion (dynamic). The normal empty state of the vehicle can be determined when the vehicle is at rest for a prolonged time period. After then the number and location of occupying items can be determined by measuring the increased load on the suspension devices that attach the vehicle body to its frame. SAW strain measuring elements can be placed on each suspension spring, for example, and used to measure the increased load on the vehicle as an object or occupant is placed in the vehicle. This approach has the advantage that it is not affected by seatbelt loadings, for example. If the vehicle is monitored as each item is paced in the vehicle a characterization of that item can be made. The taking on of fuel, for example, will correspond to a particular loading pattern over time that will permit the identification of the amount of the weight on the suspension that can be attributed to fuel. Dynamic measuring systems are similar to those used in section 6.3 of the parent '881 application and thus will not be repeated here.
The system described above is based on the assumption that the occupant will be satisfied with one seat position throughout an extended driving trip. Studies have shown that for extended travel periods that the comfort of the driver can be improved through variations in the seat position. This variability can be handled in several ways. For example, the amount and type of variation preferred by an occupant of the particular morphology can be determined through case studies and focus groups. If it is found, for example, that the 50 percentile male driver prefers the seat back angle to vary by 5 degrees sinusodially with a one-hour period, this can be programmed to the system. Since the system knows the morphology of the driver it can decide from a lookup table what is the best variability for the average driver of that morphology. The driver then can select from several preferred possibilities if, for example, he or she wishes to have the seat back not move at all or follow an excursion of 10 degrees over two hours.
This system provides an identification of the driver based on two morphological characteristics which is adequate for most cases. As additional features of the vehicle interior identification and monitoring system described in the above referenced patent applications are implemented, it will be possible to obtain additional morphological measurements of the driver which will provide even greater accuracy in driver identification. Such additional measurements include iris scans, voice prints, face recognition, fingerprints, voiceprints hand or palm prints etc. Two characteristics may not be sufficient to rely on for theft and security purposes, however, many other driver preferences can still be added to seat position with this level of occupant recognition accuracy. These include the automatic selection of a preferred radio station, pedal position, vehicle temperature, steering wheel and steering column position, etc.
One advantage of using only the height and weight is that it avoids the necessity of the seat manufacturer from having to interact with the headliner manufacturer, or other component suppliers, since all of the measuring transducers are in the seat. This two characteristic system is generally sufficient to distinguish drivers that normally drive a particular vehicle. This system costs little more than the memory systems now in use and is passive, i.e., it does not require action on the part of the occupant after his initial adjustment has been made.
Instead of measuring the height and weight of the occupant, it is also possible to measure a combination of any two morphological characteristics and during a training phase, derive a relationship between the occupancy of the seat, e.g., adult occupant, child occupant, etc., and the data of the two morphological characteristic. This relationship may be embodied within a neural network so that during use, by measuring the two morphological characteristics, the occupancy of the seat can be determined.
Naturally, there are other methods of measuring the height of the driver such as placing the transducers at other locations in the vehicle. Some alternatives are shown in other figures herein and include partial side images of the occupant and ultrasonic transducers positioned on or near the vehicle headliner. These transducers may already be present because of other implementations of the vehicle interior identification and monitoring system described in the above referenced patent applications. The use of several transducers provides a more accurate determination of location of the head of the driver. When using a headliner mounted sensor alone, the exact position of the head is ambiguous since the transducer measures the distance to the head regardless of what direction the head is. By knowing the distance from the head to another headliner mounted transducer the ambiguity is substantially reduced. This argument is of course dependent on the use of ultrasonic transducers. Optical transducers using CCD, CMOS or equivalent arrays are now becoming price competitive and, as pointed out in the above referenced patent applications, will be the technology of choice for interior vehicle monitoring. A single CMOS array of 160 by 160 pixels, for example, coupled with the appropriate pattern recognition software, can be used to form an image of the head of an occupant and accurately locate the head for the purposes of at least one of the inventions disclosed herein. It can also be used with a face recognition algorithm to positively identify the occupant.
FIG. 31 also illustrates a system where the seatbelt 27 has an adjustable upper anchorage point 390 which is automatically adjusted by a motor 391 to a location optimized based on the height of the occupant. In this system, infrared transmitter and CCD array receivers 6 and 9 are positioned in a convenient location proximate the occupant's shoulder, such as in connection with the headliner, above and usually to the outside of the occupant's shoulder. An appropriate pattern recognition system, as may be resident in control circuitry 20 to which the receivers 6 and 9 are coupled, as described above is then used to determine the location and position of the shoulder. This information is provided by control circuitry 20 to the seatbelt anchorage height adjustment system 391 (through a conventional coupling arrangement), shown schematically, which moves the attachment point 390 of the seatbelt 27 to the optimum vertical location for the proper placement of the seatbelt 27.
The calculations for this feature and the appropriate control circuitry can also be located in control module 20 or elsewhere if appropriate. Seatbelts are most effective when the upper attachment point to the vehicle is positioned vertically close to the shoulder of the occupant being restrained. If the attachment point is too low, the occupant experiences discomfort from the rubbing of the belt on his or her shoulder. If it is too high, the occupant may experience discomfort due to the rubbing of the belt against his or her neck and the occupant will move forward by a greater amount during a crash which may result in his or her head striking the steering wheel. For these reasons, it is desirable to have the upper seatbelt attachment point located slightly above the occupant's shoulder. To accomplish this for various sized occupants, the location of the occupant's shoulder should be known, which can be accomplished by the vehicle interior monitoring system described herein.
Many luxury automobiles today have the ability to control the angle of the seat back as well as a lumbar support. These additional motions of the seat can also be controlled by the seat adjustment system in accordance with the invention. FIG. 32 is a view of the seat of FIG. 24 showing motors 392 and 393 for changing the tilt of the seat back and the lumbar support. Three motors 393 are used to adjust the lumbar support in this implementation. The same procedure is used for these additional motions as described for FIG. 24 above.
An initial table is provided based on the optimum positions for various segments of the population. For example, for some applications the table may contain a setting value for each five percentile of the population for each of the 6 possible seat motions, fore and aft, up and down, total seat tilt, seat back angle, lumbar position, and headrest position for a total of 120 table entries. The second table similarly would contain the personal preference modified values of the 6 positions desired by a particular driver.
The angular resolution of a transducer is proportional to the ratio of the wavelength to the diameter of the transmitter. Once three transmitters and receivers are used, the approximate equivalent single transmitter and receiver is one which has a diameter approximately equal to the shortest distance between any pair of transducers. In this case, the equivalent diameter is equal to the distance between transmitter 354 or 355 and 353. This provides far greater resolution and, by controlling the phase between signals sent by the transmitters, the direction of the equivalent ultrasonic beam can be controlled. Thus, the head of the driver can be scanned with great accuracy and a map made of the occupant's head. Using this technology plus an appropriate pattern recognition algorithm, such as a neural network, an accurate location of the driver's head can be found even when the driver's head is partially obscured by a hat, coat, or hairdo. This also provides at least one other identification morphological characteristic which can be used to further identify the occupant, namely the diameter of the driver's head.
In an automobile, there is an approximately fixed vertical distance between the optimum location of the occupant's eyes and the location of the pedals. The distant from a driver's eyes to his or her feet, on the other hand, is not the same for all people. An individual driver now compensates for this discrepancy by moving the seat and by changing the angle between his or hers legs and body. For both small and large drivers, this discrepancy cannot be fully compensated for and as a result, their eyes are not appropriately placed. A similar problem exists with the steering wheel. To help correct these problems, the pedals and steering column should be movable as illustrated in FIG. 33 which is a plan view similar to that of FIG. 31 showing a driver and driver seat with an automatically adjustable steering column and pedal system which is adjusted based on the morphology of the driver.
In FIG. 33, a motor 394 is connected to and controls the position of the steering column and another motor 395 is connected to and controls the position of the pedals. Both motors 394 and 395 are coupled to and controlled by control circuit 254 wherein now the basic table of settings includes values for both the pedals and steering column locations.
The settings may be determined through experimentation or empirically by determining an optimum position of the pedals and steering wheel for drivers having different morphologies, i.e., different heights, different leg lengths, etc.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 33A, the morphology determination system 430 determines one or more physical properties or characteristics of the driver 30 which would affect the position of the steering column, e.g., leg length, height, and arm length. The determination of these properties may be obtained in any of the manners disclosed herein. For example, height may be determined using the system shown in FIG. 24. Leg length and arm length may be determined by measuring the weight, height, etc of the driver and then using a table to obtain an estimated or average leg length or arm length based on the measured properties. In the latter case, the control circuit 431 could obtain the measurements and include data for the leg length and arm length, or would include data on the position of the steering wheel for the measured driver, i.e., the table of settings.
In either case, the control system 431 is provided with the setting for the steering wheel and if necessary, directs the motor 394 to move the steering wheel to the desired position. Movement of the steering wheel is thus provided in a totally automatic manner without manual intervention by the driver, either, by adjusting a knob on the steering wheel or by depressing a button.
Although movement of the steering wheel is shown here as being controlled by a motor 394 that moves the steering column fore and aft, other methods are sometimes used in various vehicles such as changing the tilt angle of the steering column or the tilt angle of the steering wheel. Naturally, motors can be provided that cause these other motions and are contemplated by at least one of the inventions disclosed herein as is any other method that controls the position of the steering wheel. For example, FIG. 33B shows a schematic of a motor 429 which may be used to control the tilt angle of the steering wheel relative to the steering column.
Regardless of which motor or motors are used, the invention contemplates the adjustment or movement of the steering wheel relative to the front console of the vehicle and thus relative to the driver of the vehicle. This movement may be directly effective on the steering wheel (via motor 429) or effective on the steering column and thus indirectly effective on the steering wheel since movement of the steering column will cause movement of the steering wheel. Additionally when the ignition is turned off the steering wheel and column and any other adjustable device or component can be automatically moved to a more out of the way position to permit easier ingress and egress from the vehicle, for example.
The steering wheel adjustment feature may be designed to be activated upon detection of the presence of an object on the driver's seat. Thus, when a driver's first sits on the seat, the sensors could be designed to initiate measurement of the driver's morphology and then control the motor or motors to adjust the steering wheel, if such adjustment is deemed necessary. This is because an adjustment in the position of the steering wheel is usually not required during the course of driving but is generally only required when a driver first sits in the seat. The detection of the presence of the driver may be achieved using the weight sensors and/or other presence detection means, such as using the wave-based sensors, capacitance sensors, electric field sensors, etc.
The eye ellipse discussed above is illustrated at 360 in FIG. 34, which is a view showing the occupant's eyes and the seat adjusted to place the eyes at a particular vertical position for proper viewing through the windshield and rear view mirror. Many systems are now under development to improve vehicle safety and driving ease. For example, night vision systems are being sold which project an enhanced image of the road ahead of the vehicle onto the windshield in a “heads-up display”. The main problem with the systems now being sold is that the projected image does not precisely overlap the image as seen through the windshield. This parallax causes confusion in the driver and can only be corrected if the location of the driver's eyes is accurately known. One method of solving this problem is to use the passive seat adjustment system described herein to place the occupant's eyes at the optimum location as described above. Once this has been accomplished, in addition to solving the parallax problem, the eyes are properly located with respect to the rear view mirror 55 and little if any adjustment is required in order for the driver to have the proper view of what is behind the vehicle. Currently the problem is solved by projecting the heads-up display onto a different portion of the windshield, the bottom.
Although it has been described herein that the seat can be automatically adjusted to place the driver's eyes in the “eye-ellipse”, there are many manual methods that can be implemented with feedback to the driver telling him or her when his or her eyes are properly position. At least one of the inventions disclosed herein is not limited by the use of automatic methods.
Once the morphology of the driver and the seat position is known, many other objects in the vehicle can be automatically adjusted to conform to the occupant. An automatically adjustable seat armrest, a cup holder, the cellular phone, or any other objects with which the driver interacts can be now moved to accommodate the driver. This is in addition to the personal preference items such as the radio station, temperature, etc. discussed above.
Once the system of at least one of the inventions disclosed herein is implemented, additional features become possible such as a seat which automatically makes slight adjustments to help alleviate fatigue or to account for a change of position of the driver in the seat, or a seat which automatically changes position slightly based on the time of day. Many people prefer to sit more upright when driving at night, for example. Other similar improvements based on knowledge of the occupant morphology will now become obvious to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 30 shows a flow chart of one manner in the arrangement and method for controlling a vehicle component in accordance with the invention functions. A measurement of the morphology of the occupant 30 is performed at 396, i.e., one or more morphological characteristics are measured in any of the ways described above. The position of the seat portion 4 is obtained at 397 and both the measured morphological characteristic of the occupant 30 and the position of the seat portion 4 are forwarded to the control system 400. The control system considers these parameters and determines the manner in which the component 401 should be controlled or adjusted, and even whether any adjustment is necessary.
Preferably, seat adjustment means 398 are provided to enable automatic adjustment of the seat portion 4. If so, the current position of the seat portion 4 is stored in memory means 399 (which may be a previously adjusted position) and additional seat adjustment, if any, is determined by the control system 400 to direct the seat adjustment means 398 to move the seat. The seat portion 4 may be moved alone, i.e., considered as the component, or adjusted together with another component, i.e., considered separate from the component (represented by way of the dotted line in FIG. 30).
Although several preferred embodiments are illustrated and described above, there are other possible combinations using different sensors which measure either the same or different morphological characteristics, such as knee position, of an occupant to accomplish the same or similar goals as those described herein.
It should be mentioned that the adjustment system may be used in conjunction with each vehicle seat. In this case, if a seat is determined to be unoccupied, then the processor means may be designed to adjust the seat for the benefit of other occupants, i.e., if a front passenger side seat is unoccupied but the rear passenger side seat is occupied, then adjustment system could adjust the front seat for the benefit of the rear-seated passenger, e.g., move the seat base forward.
| 25,444 |
https://github.com/anouar1991/theNetwork/blob/master/modules/requests/client/controllers/requests.client.controller.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
theNetwork
|
anouar1991
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 244 | 861 |
(function() {
'use strict';
// Requests controller
angular
.module('requests')
.controller('RequestsController', RequestsController);
RequestsController.$inject = ['$scope', '$state', '$window', '$http', 'Authentication', 'requestResolve'];
function RequestsController($scope, $state, $window, $http, $timeout, $dialog, Authentication, request) {
var vm = this;
vm.authentication = Authentication;
vm.request = request;
vm.error = null;
vm.form = {
title: '',
customer: {},
products: [],
};
vm.remove = remove;
vm.save = save;
vm.product = {};
vm.product.title = "";
vm.product.description = "";
vm.product.attributes = {};
vm.product.tags = [];
vm.product.add = function() {
vm.form.products.push({
title: this.title,
description: this.description,
attributes: this.attributes
});
this.title = "";
this.description = "";
this.attributes = {};
this.tags = [];
};
vm.product.delete = function(i) {
if (window.confirm("Are you sure you want to delete it ?"))
vm.form.products.splice(i, 1);
}
vm.product.addAttribute = function(k, v) {
this.attributes[k] = v;
$('#attributeKey').focus();
};
vm.product.deleteAttribute = function(attr){
delete this.attributes[attr] ;
};
vm.product.editAttribute = function(attr){
$('#attributeKey').val(attr);
$('#attributeValue').focus();
}
$http.get('/api/customers')
.then(function(response) {
vm.customers = response.data;
vm.customers.selectCustomer = function(customer) {
vm.form.customer = customer;
};
});
vm.submitRequest = function() {
console.log(vm.form);
$http.post('/api/requests', (vm.form))
.then(function(response) {
if (response.data) {
console.log(response.data);
}
},
function(response) {
console.log(response);
}
);
};
// Remove existing Request
function remove() {
if ($window.confirm('Are you sure you want to delete?')) {
vm.request.$remove($state.go('requests.list'));
}
}
// Save Request
function save(isValid) {
if (!isValid) {
$scope.$broadcast('show-errors-check-validity', 'vm.form.requestForm');
return false;
}
// TODO: move create/update logic to service
if (vm.request._id) {
vm.request.$update(successCallback, errorCallback);
} else {
vm.request.$save(successCallback, errorCallback);
}
function successCallback(res) {
$state.go('requests.view', {
requestId: res._id
});
}
function errorCallback(res) {
vm.error = res.data.message;
}
}
}
}());
| 27,261 |
https://github.com/acgist/demo/blob/master/api/api-www/api-www-admin/src/test/java/com/api/test/ApiWwwAdminApplicationTests.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause
| 2,020 |
demo
|
acgist
|
Java
|
Code
| 27 | 135 |
package com.api.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.api.main.ApiWwwAdminApplication;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiWwwAdminApplication.class)
public class ApiWwwAdminApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
| 39,878 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21071747
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Marko Mugosa
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 462 | 1,360 |
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa instance of Wikimedia human name disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-Begriffsklärungsseite
Marko Mugosa ist ein(e) Wikimedia-Personennamen-Begriffsklärungsseite
Marko Mugosa
page d'homonymie de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa nature de l’élément page d'homonymie de nom de personne de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
pagina di disambiguazione di un progetto Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa istanza di pagina di disambiguazione di un progetto Wikimedia per nomi di persona
Marko Mugosa
página de desambiguación de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa instancia de página de desambiguación de nombres humanos
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
pachina de desambigación
Marko Mugosa
páxina de dixebra
Marko Mugosa instancia de páxina de dixebra de persones de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
pàgina de desambiguació de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa instància de pàgina de desambiguació de biografies de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
rozcestník na projektech Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa instance (čeho) rozcestník stejně pojmenovaných osob
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-flertydigside
Marko Mugosa tilfælde af Wikimedia:Flertydig side for personnavne
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-Begriffsklärungsseite
Marko Mugosa ist eine Instanz von Wikimedia-Personennamen-Begriffsklärungsseite
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-Begriffsklärungsseite
Marko Mugosa ist eine Instanz von Wikimedia-Personennamen-Begriffsklärungsseite
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa instance of Wikimedia human name disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa instance of Wikimedia human name disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa
apartigilo
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia täpsustuslehekülg
Marko Mugosa
Wikimediako argipen orri
Marko Mugosa
täsmennyssivu
Marko Mugosa esiintymä kohteesta Wikimedia-täsmennyssivu henkilön nimestä
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
páxina de homónimos de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa instancia de páxina de homónimos de nomes de persoa de Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-Begriffsklärigssite
Marko Mugosa
razdvojbena stranica na Wikimediji
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Halaman disambiguasi
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
aðgreiningarsíða á Wikipediu
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-Homonymiesäit
Marko Mugosa ass eng/e(n) Homonymie vu Persounen
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-verdudelikingspazjena
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
laman disambiguasi
Marko Mugosa
Laman nyahkekaburan
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-pekerside
Marko Mugosa forekomst av Wikimedia-pekerside for personnavn
Marko Mugosa
Sied för en mehrdüdig Begreep op Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-doorverwijspagina
Marko Mugosa is een Wikimedia-doorverwijspagina voor een persoonsnaam
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia-fleirtydingsside
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
strona ujednoznaczniająca w projekcie Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa jest to strona ujednoznaczniająca dla osób
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
página de desambiguação da Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
página de desambiguação da Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa instância de Página de desambiguação de nomes humanos da Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
pagină de dezambiguizare Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Wikimedia disambiguation page
Marko Mugosa
rozlišovacia stránka
Marko Mugosa
razločitvena stran Wikimedie
Marko Mugosa primerek od razločitvena stran Wikimedie za človeško ime
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
grensida
Marko Mugosa instans av Wikimedia-namnförgreningssida
Marko Mugosa
ukarasa wa maana wa Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
trang định hướng Wikimedia
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
Marko Mugosa
| 47,540 |
https://github.com/RyanFu/MoJian/blob/master/app/src/main/java/net/roocky/mojian/AppWidget/ItemProvider.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,020 |
MoJian
|
RyanFu
|
Java
|
Code
| 151 | 841 |
package net.roocky.mojian.AppWidget;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.TextView;
import net.roocky.mojian.APPWidgetConfigure.ItemAppWidgetConfigure;
import net.roocky.mojian.Activity.ViewActivity;
import net.roocky.mojian.Const;
import net.roocky.mojian.Mojian;
import net.roocky.mojian.R;
import net.roocky.mojian.Util.MapUtil;
import net.roocky.mojian.Util.SharePreferencesUtil;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by Roocky on 2016/8/20 0020.
* 小部件（展示单篇笔记）
*/
public class ItemProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
public static final String ACTION_EDIT = "roocky.intent.action.EDIT";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onReceive(context, intent);
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_EDIT) &&
intent.getIntExtra("appwidget_id", Const.invalidId) != Const.invalidId) {
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.appwidget_item);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_content, intent.getStringExtra("content"));
remoteViews.setInt(R.id.ll_main, "setBackgroundColor", Mojian.colors[intent.getIntExtra("paper", 0)]);
remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.iv_bottom, Mojian.backgrounds[intent.getIntExtra("background", 0)]);
if (!intent.getStringExtra("remind").equals("")) {
remoteViews.setViewVisibility(R.id.tv_remind, View.VISIBLE);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_remind, intent.getStringExtra("remind"));
} else {
remoteViews.setViewVisibility(R.id.tv_remind, View.GONE);
}
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(intent.getIntExtra("appwidget_id", Const.invalidId), remoteViews);
}
}
@Override
public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
//查找appWidgetId对应的ID
Map<String, Integer> idMap = (Map<String, Integer>) SharePreferencesUtil.getInstance(context, Const.appWidgetIdShareP).getAll();
if (MapUtil.getKeyByValue(idMap, appWidgetIds[0]) != null) {
int id = Integer.parseInt(MapUtil.getKeyByValue(idMap, appWidgetIds[0]));
//从SharePreference中移除该appwidget的id
SharePreferencesUtil.getInstance(context, Const.appWidgetIdShareP).remove(String.valueOf(id));
}
}
}
| 49,024 |
https://github.com/snoblucha/solidus_i18n/blob/master/spec/spec_helper.rb
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
BSD-3-Clause
| 2,022 |
solidus_i18n
|
snoblucha
|
Ruby
|
Code
| 91 | 341 |
# frozen_string_literal: true
# Configure Rails Environment
ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
# Run Coverage report
require 'solidus_dev_support/rspec/coverage'
require File.expand_path('dummy/config/environment.rb', __dir__)
# Requires factories and other useful helpers defined in spree_core.
require 'solidus_dev_support/rspec/feature_helper'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f }
# Requires factories defined in lib/solidus_i18n/factories.rb
require 'solidus_i18n/factories'
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.fail_fast = false
config.filter_run focus: true
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
config.mock_with :rspec
config.raise_errors_for_deprecations!
config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
expectations.syntax = :expect
end
end
| 5,122 |
9886316_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 5,119 | 7,752 |
CALABRIA, Judge.
*664Torrey Grady ("defendant") appeals from the trial court's order determining that satellite-based monitoring ("SBM") of defendant is a *665reasonable search under the Fourth Amendment. After careful review, we conclude that the State failed to prove the reasonableness of imposing SBM for defendant's lifetime. Accordingly, we reverse. *21I. Factual and Procedural Background
In 1997, defendant pleaded no contest to a second-degree sex offense, and in 2006, he pleaded guilty to taking indecent liberties with a child. The trial court never made an SBM determination at either of defendant's sentencing hearings for these offenses. However, on 14 May 2013, the trial court held an SBM "bring-back" hearing pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.40B (2017). The court found that defendant's convictions were both "sexually violent offenses" pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.6(5), and therefore, defendant met the criteria of a "recidivist" under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.6(2b). Accordingly, the trial court ordered defendant to enroll in SBM for the remainder of his natural life, as required by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.40B(c).
Defendant appealed that order to this Court, arguing that SBM violated his right to freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures, as provided by the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In an unpublished decision filed 6 May 2014, we affirmed the trial court's order, concluding that we were bound by our Court's rejection of a nearly identical argument in State v. Jones , 231 N.C. App. 123, 750 S.E.2d 883 (2013). State v. Grady , 233 N.C. App. 788, 759 S.E.2d 712 (2014) (unpublished). After our Supreme Court dismissed defendant's appeal and denied discretionary review, State v. Grady , 367 N.C. 523, 762 S.E.2d 460 (2014), the United States Supreme Court granted defendant's petition for writ of certiorari.
The United States Supreme Court held that despite its civil nature, North Carolina's SBM program "effects a Fourth Amendment search." Grady v. North Carolina , 575 U.S. ----, ----, 135 S.Ct. 1368, 1371, 191 L.Ed.2d 459, 462 (2015) (per curiam). However, since "[t]he Fourth Amendment prohibits only unreasonable searches[,]" the Supreme Court remanded the case for North Carolina courts to "examine whether the State's monitoring program is reasonable-when properly viewed as a search ...." Id . at ----, 135 S.Ct. at 1371, 191 L.Ed.2d at 463.
On 16 June 2016, the trial court held a remand hearing on the reasonableness of defendant's lifetime enrollment in SBM. Officer Scott Pace, a probation supervisor for the Department of Public Safety, Division of Adult Correction, testified as the State's sole witness at the hearing. In addition to Officer Pace's testimony, the State presented photographs of the SBM equipment currently used to monitor offenders; certified copies *666of the two sex offense judgments; and defendant's criminal record. At the close of the State's evidence, defendant moved for a directed verdict and dismissal, arguing that the State had failed to prove that SBM is a reasonable search under the Fourth Amendment. See State v. Blue , --- N.C. App. ----, ----, 783 S.E.2d 524, 527 (2016) (concluding that "the State shall bear the burden of proving that the SBM program is reasonable"). In response, the State offered arguments about the dangers of recidivism and the State's interest in protecting the public from sex offenders. After considering both parties' arguments, the trial court denied defendant's motion for a directed verdict. Defendant then presented evidence, but did not testify, and subsequently renewed his motion for judgment as a matter of law. The trial court determined that it would rule on defendant's motion out of term, subject to the parties' submission of briefs.
On 26 August 2016, the trial court entered an order concluding that (1) based on the totality of the circumstances, SBM of defendant is a reasonable search; and (2) the SBM statute is facially constitutional. Defendant appeals.
II. Standard of Review
"An appellate court reviews conclusions of law pertaining to a constitutional matter de novo." State v. Bowditch , 364 N.C. 335, 340, 700 S.E.2d 1, 5 (2010) (citation omitted). "The trial court's findings of fact are binding on appeal if they are supported by competent evidence, and they must ultimately support the trial court's conclusions of law." Id. (citation and quotation marks omitted).
III. Constitutionality
The Fourth Amendment, applied to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment, *22protects "[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures" by the government. U.S. Const. amend. IV. It is clear that SBM "effects a Fourth Amendment search." Grady , 575 U.S. at ----, 135 S.Ct. at 1371, 191 L.Ed.2d at 462. Accordingly, the only remaining issue for the trial court to determine was whether SBM is reasonable under the Fourth Amendment.
On appeal, defendant first contends that the State failed to prove that lifetime SBM is a reasonable search of defendant. We agree.
"The reasonableness of a search depends on the totality of the circumstances, including the nature and purpose of the search and the extent to which the search intrudes upon reasonable privacy expectations." Id. (citations omitted). "Where a search is undertaken by law enforcement officials to discover evidence of criminal wrongdoing, ...
*667reasonableness generally requires the obtaining of a judicial warrant" issued upon a showing of probable cause. Vernonia Sch. Dist. 47J v. Acton , 515 U.S. 646, 653, 115 S.Ct. 2386, 2390, 132 L.Ed.2d 564, 574 (1995). "But a warrant is not required to establish the reasonableness of all government searches; and when a warrant is not required (and the Warrant Clause therefore not applicable), probable cause is not invariably required either." Id. "In the absence of a warrant, a search is reasonable only if it falls within a specific exception to the warrant requirement." Riley v. California , 573 U.S. ----, ----, 134 S.Ct. 2473, 2482, 189 L.Ed.2d 430, 439 (2014).
Grady directs us to consider two approaches for our analysis of the warrantless search in this case: (1) a "general Fourth Amendment approach" based on diminished expectations of privacy, and (2) "special needs" searches. See 575 U.S. at ----, 135 S.Ct. at 1371, 191 L.Ed.2d at 462-63 (citing Samson v. California , 547 U.S. 843, 126 S.Ct. 2193, 165 L.Ed.2d 250 (2006) (suspicionless search of parolee was reasonable); Vernonia Sch. Dist. 47J v. Acton , 515 U.S. 646, 115 S.Ct. 2386, 132 L.Ed.2d 564 (1995) (random drug testing of student athletes was reasonable) ). Under either approach, we use the same context-specific balancing test to determine the reasonableness of the search. Compare Samson , 547 U.S. at 848, 126 S.Ct. 2193, 165 L.Ed.2d at 256 ("Whether a search is reasonable is determined by assessing on the one hand, the degree to which it intrudes upon an individual's privacy and, on the other, the degree to which it is needed for the promotion of legitimate governmental interests." (citation and quotation marks omitted) ), with Vernonia Sch. Dist. , 515 U.S. at 652-53, 115 S.Ct. 2386, 132 L.Ed.2d at 574 ("[W]hether a particular search meets the reasonableness standard is judged by balancing its intrusion on the individual's Fourth Amendment interests against its promotion of legitimate governmental interests." (citation and quotation marks omitted) ).
However, because the special needs doctrine is typically used to uphold sweeping programmatic searches, it is a "closely guarded" exception to the warrant requirement, which only applies to a limited "class of permissible suspicionless searches." Ferguson v. City of Charleston , 532 U.S. 67, 80 n.17, 121 S.Ct. 1281, 149 L.Ed.2d 205, 218 n.17 (2001). In order for the exception to apply, the "special need" advanced to justify dispensing with a warrant or individualized suspicion must be "divorced from the State's general interest in law enforcement." Id. at 79, 121 S.Ct. at 1289, 149 L.Ed.2d at 217.1
*668A. Special Needs
On appeal, the State contends that SBM is a reasonable special needs search. However, according to the record, it does not appear that the trial court considered this argument, as neither the hearing transcript *23nor the State's Memorandum In Support of the Reasonableness of Satellite Based Monitoring mentions the special needs doctrine. The State was aware that defendant challenged the constitutionality of the SBM program; indeed, that was the entire purpose of the hearing. See Grady , 575 U.S. at ----, 135 S.Ct. at 1371, 191 L.Ed.2d at 463 (remanding for North Carolina courts to "examine whether the State's monitoring program is reasonable-when properly viewed as a search"). The State had ample opportunity to argue the special needs doctrine-both at the hearing and in its subsequent brief to the trial court-but nevertheless failed to do so. Cf. State v. Romano , 369 N.C. 678, 693-94, 800 S.E.2d 644, 654 (2017) ("[T]he trial court specifically asked the parties for additional research regarding the constitutionality of the statute in regard to the unconscious defendant. ... The State had the opportunity at the suppression hearing to argue that the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule should apply if the court determined that the officer's actions were unconstitutional, but the State failed to raise the argument." (internal quotation marks omitted) ). Since the State failed to advance this constitutional argument below, it is waived. Id. at 693, 800 S.E.2d at 654 ; N.C.R. App. P. 10.
Furthermore, our Court has interpreted the Supreme Court's mandate in Grady to require case-by-case determinations of reasonableness, now commonly referred to as " Grady hearings." See, e.g. , State v. Spinks , --- N.C. App. ----, ----, 808 S.E.2d 350, 361 (2017) (Stroud, J., concurring) ("The reasonableness of the search and the totality of the circumstances under which the SBM will operate will depend necessarily upon the defendant's circumstances and the operation of SBM at the time the monitoring will be done of the defendant ." (emphasis added) ), disc. review denied , 370 N.C. 696, 811 S.E.2d 589 (2018). Following some initial uncertainty in our trial courts, the parties' burdens at Grady hearings are now well established. It is "clear that a case for satellite-based monitoring is the State's to make." State v. Greene , --- N.C. App. ----, ----, 806 S.E.2d 343, 345 (2017). And, as with other constitutional arguments, a defendant's Fourth Amendment SBM challenge must be properly asserted at the hearing in order to preserve the issue for appeal. See State v. Bishop , --- N.C. App. ----, ----, 805 S.E.2d 367, 370 (2017) (declining to issue a writ of certiorari or invoke Rule 2 to review the defendant's unpreserved Grady argument and dismissing *669his untimely appeal for lack of jurisdiction), disc. review denied , 370 N.C. 695, 811 S.E.2d 159 (2018).2
Accordingly, a "general Fourth Amendment approach" based on diminished expectations of privacy is consistent with our Court's prior decisions, as well as the State's arguments below. See United States v. Knights , 534 U.S. 112, 121-22, 122 S.Ct. 587, 592-93, 151 L.Ed.2d 497, 507 (2001) (explaining that "general or individual circumstances, including 'diminished expectations of privacy,' may justify an exception to the warrant requirement" (quoting Illinois v. McArthur , 531 U.S. 326, 330, 121 S.Ct. 946, 949, 148 L.Ed.2d 838, 847 (2001) ) ).
B. Diminished Expectations of Privacy
"The Fourth Amendment does not protect all subjective expectations of privacy, but only those that society recognizes as 'legitimate.' " Vernonia Sch. Dist. , 515 U.S. at 654, 115 S.Ct. at 2391, 132 L.Ed.2d at 575. "What expectations are legitimate varies ... with context, depending, for example, upon whether the individual asserting the privacy interest is at home, at work, in a car, or in a public park." Id. (citation omitted). "In addition, the legitimacy of certain privacy expectations vis-à-vis the State may depend *24upon the individual's legal relationship with the State." Id.
The Supreme Court has held that parolees and probationers have significantly diminished expectations of privacy as a result of their legal status. Samson , 547 U.S. at 852, 126 S.Ct. at 2199, 165 L.Ed.2d at 259 ; Knights , 534 U.S. at 119, 122 S.Ct. at 591-92, 151 L.Ed.2d at 505. These individuals "are on the 'continuum' of state-imposed punishments[,]" Samson , 547 U.S. at 850, 126 S.Ct. at 2198, 165 L.Ed.2d at 258 (citation omitted), and may be required, as reasonable conditions of parole or probation, to submit to warrantless searches at any time. Id. at 852, 126 S.Ct. at 2199, 165 L.Ed.2d at 259 ; Knights , 534 U.S. at 119, 122 S.Ct. at 591-92, 151 L.Ed.2d at 505. Moreover, "a State's interests in reducing recidivism and thereby promoting reintegration and positive citizenship among probationers and parolees warrant privacy intrusions that would not otherwise be tolerated under the Fourth Amendment." Samson , 547 U.S. at 853, 126 S.Ct. at 2200, 165 L.Ed.2d at 260.
*670The Supreme Court has never addressed whether a convicted sex offender has a diminished expectation of privacy solely due to the individual's prior conviction. However, the Court has recognized a state's strong interest in protecting its citizens, particularly minors, from sex offenders. E.g. , Smith v. Doe , 538 U.S. 84, 103, 123 S.Ct. 1140, 1152-53, 155 L.Ed.2d 164, 183-84 (2003). The North Carolina General Assembly also recognizes "that protection of the public from sex offenders is of paramount governmental interest" and accordingly enacted mandatory "Sex Offender and Public Protection Registration Programs," including SBM. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.5.
At the hearing, Officer Pace testified that North Carolina's SBM program includes supervised and unsupervised offenders. Supervised offenders include probationers and individuals under post-release supervision following active sentences in the custody of the Division of Adult Correction. These individuals "are on the 'continuum' of state-imposed punishments[,]" Samson , 547 U.S. at 850, 126 S.Ct. at 2198, 165 L.Ed.2d at 258, and their expectations of privacy are accordingly diminished. Unsupervised offenders, however, are statutorily required to submit to SBM, but are not otherwise subject to any direct supervision by State officers.
Defendant is an unsupervised offender. He is not on probation or supervised release, but rather was enrolled in lifetime SBM more than three years after "all rights of citizenship which were forfeited on conviction including the right to vote, [we]re by law automatically restored" to him.3 Solely by virtue of his legal status, then, it would seem that defendant has a greater expectation of privacy than a supervised offender. Yet, as a recidivist sex offender, defendant must maintain lifetime registration on DPS's statewide sex offender registry. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.23. The sex offender registry provides public access to "necessary and relevant information" about defendant, including his name, home address, offense history, driver's license number, fingerprints, and current photograph. Id. at §§ 14-208.5, - 208.7, -208.22. Defendant's expectation of privacy is therefore appreciably diminished as compared to law-abiding citizens.
However, it is unclear whether the trial court considered the legitimacy of defendant's privacy expectation. The trial court found, from the evidence presented at the hearing, that SBM affects defendant's Fourth Amendment interests in the following ways:
*671Officer Pace testified about how the ankle monitor operates and how it affects the person wearing it. Included in his testimony, Officer Pace testified that the device weighs 8.7 oz., it can be worn underneath socks and/or long pants, it can be worn while bathing, showering, and swimming in pools and the ocean. The ankle monitor does not prohibit any defendant from traveling, working, or otherwise enjoying the ability to legally move about as he wishes. It does not prohibit or restrict air travel.
*25Officer Pace has monitored defendants wearing the ankle monitor who have worked both physical labor jobs and office jobs, travelled by airplane and engaged in sporting activities including surfing. The ankle monitor does not monitor or reveal the activities of the offender-it merely monitors his location. The device does not confine the person to their residence or any other specific location. The ankle monitor and related equipment requires a quarterly (three months) review/inspection by the State to ensure that the device is in proper working order.
These findings address "the nature and purpose" of SBM, but not "the extent to which the search intrudes upon reasonable privacy expectations." Grady , 575 U.S. at ----, 135 S.Ct. at 1371, 191 L.Ed.2d at 462. This is a significant omission, because the Supreme Court has consistently emphasized the importance of viewing the "character of the intrusion" in context. See, e.g. , Knights , 534 U.S. at 119, 122 S.Ct. at 591-92, 151 L.Ed.2d at 505 ("Knights' status as a probationer subject to a search condition informs both sides of th[e reasonableness] balance."); Vernonia Sch. Dist. , 515 U.S. at 665, 115 S.Ct. at 2396-97, 132 L.Ed.2d at 582 ("We caution against the assumption that suspicionless drug testing will readily pass constitutional muster in other contexts. The most significant element in this case is the first we discussed: that the Policy was undertaken in furtherance of the government's responsibilities, under a public school system, as guardian and tutor of children entrusted to its care ." (emphasis added) ).
Viewed in context, SBM intrudes to varying degrees upon defendant's privacy through (1) the compelled attachment of the ankle monitor, and (2) the continuous GPS tracking it effects. We consider each in turn.
1. Ankle Monitor
Officer Pace testified that the SBM program currently uses an electronic monitoring device called the ExacuTrack One ("ET-1"), which is "installed" on an offender's ankle with tamper-proof fiber-optic straps.
*672The ET-1 is physically unobtrusive: it weighs a mere 8.7 ounces and is small enough to be covered by a pant leg or sock. Unlike prior SBM devices, the ET-1 is waterproof up to 15 feet and may be worn in the ocean. The ET-1 does not physically limit an offender's movements; employment opportunities; or ability to travel, even on airplanes.4
On appeal, defendant complains about the audible voice warning messages that the ET-1 occasionally utters, and the need to remain near an electrical outlet for two hours each day while its lithium battery charges. However, we consider those aspects of SBM to be more inconvenient than intrusive, in light of defendant's diminished expectation of privacy as a convicted sex offender. Cf. Belleau v. Wall , 811 F.3d 929, 935 (7th Cir. 2016) (observing that "the plaintiff's privacy has already been severely curtailed" due to Wisconsin's mandatory sex offender registration law, and reasoning that any additional privacy loss he experiences when "his trouser leg hitches up and reveals an anklet monitor that may cause someone who spots it to guess that this is a person who has committed a sex crime must be slight"); see also Bowditch , 364 N.C. at 347, 700 S.E.2d at 9 (rejecting that SBM enrollment is akin to house arrest, because "[i]n this day and age, finding a source of available electricity, whether at a home, hotel, place of employment, or even in a moving vehicle, should be little or no challenge").
2. Continuous GPS Monitoring
In addition to physically intruding on defendant's body, "a constitutionally protected area," United States v. Jones , 565 U.S. 400, 406 n.3, 132 S.Ct. 945, 951 n.3, 181 L.Ed.2d 911, 919 n.3 (2012), the ET-1 also effects a continuous, warrantless search of defendant's location through the use of GPS technology. Notwithstanding defendant's diminished expectation of privacy, this aspect of SBM is "uniquely intrusive" as compared to other *26searches upheld by the United States Supreme Court. Belleau , 811 F.3d at 940 (Flaum, J., concurring).
As a recidivist sex offender, defendant is required by law to notify the State-and by extension, the public-whenever he moves to a new address, enrolls as a student, or obtains employment at an institution of higher education. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.9(a), (c), (d). Nevertheless, this type of static information is materially different from the continuous, *673dynamic location data SBM yields. "GPS monitoring generates a precise, comprehensive record of a person's public movements that reflects a wealth of detail about her familial, political, professional, religious, and sexual associations." Jones , 565 U.S. at 415, 132 S.Ct. at 955, 181 L.Ed.2d at 924 (Sotomayor, J., concurring). At the hearing, Officer Pace acknowledged that through analysis of SBM location data, the State could ascertain whether an offender was regularly visiting a doctor's office, an ABC store, or a place of worship.
However, the only portion of the trial court's order which addresses GPS monitoring is the finding that the "ankle monitor does not monitor or reveal the activities of the offender-it merely monitors his location." On appeal, the State contends that this aspect of SBM is similar to the compulsory drug testing of Oregon public high school student-athletes upheld in Vernonia Sch. Dist. 47J v. Acton , 515 U.S. 646, 115 S.Ct. 2386, 132 L.Ed.2d 564 (1995). See id. at 658, 115 S.Ct. at 2393, 132 L.Ed.2d at 578 (observing that one "privacy-invasive aspect of urinalysis is ... the information it discloses concerning the state of the subject's body, and the materials he has ingested"). We agree that the type of information disclosed through the search is certainly an important consideration. However, the State's use of the information is also relevant. See id. (deeming it "significant" that, inter alia , the tests "look only for drugs, and not for whether the student is, for example, epileptic, pregnant, or diabetic[,]" and that the results were "not turned over to law enforcement authorities or used for any internal disciplinary function").
Here, it is significant that law enforcement is not required to obtain a warrant in order to access defendant's SBM location data. The ability to track a suspect's whereabouts is an undeniably powerful tool in a criminal investigation. However, the State presented no evidence of defendant's current threat of reoffending, and the record evidence regarding the circumstances of his convictions does not support the conclusion that lifetime SBM is objectively reasonable.5 Although the State has no *674guidelines for presentation of evidence at Grady hearings, nevertheless, there must be sufficient record evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that SBM is reasonable as applied to this particular defendant.
In concluding that SBM is reasonable, the trial court heavily relied on Belleau v. Wall , 811 F.3d 929 (7th Cir. 2016).6 However, *27the circumstances in Belleau are starkly different from those in the instant case. In Belleau , the 7th Circuit upheld lifetime GPS monitoring of a 73-year-old man who, from 2004-2010, had been civilly committed as a "sexually violent person" by the state of Wisconsin. Id. at 931 (citing Wis. Stat. §§ 980.01(7), 980.06 ); see also id. at 935 ("[P]ersons who have demonstrated a compulsion to commit very serious crimes and have been civilly determined to have a more likely than not chance of reoffending must expect to have a diminished right of privacy as a result of the risk of their recidivating[.]"). In holding that "Wisconsin's ankle monitoring of Belleau is reasonable[,]" id. at 937, the Court considered a plethora of record evidence regarding the plaintiff's long history of molesting prepubescent children, id. at 931 ; his medical diagnosis as a pedophile and documented inability to "reduce[ ] his sexual deviance ... [and] suppress or manage his deviant arousal," id. at 934 ; the plaintiff's statistical likelihood of reoffending, as determined by his evaluating psychologist, id. ; and studies regarding the general recidivism rates of sex offenders and serious underreporting of sex crimes against children, id. at 933-34.7
By contrast, here, the State failed to present any evidence concerning its specific interest in monitoring defendant, or of the general *675procedures used to monitor unsupervised offenders. Instead, the State submitted copies of the two sex offense judgments and defendant's criminal record, arguing that defendant himself was "Exhibit Number 1" of SBM's success in deterring recidivists, because "[s]ince he's been monitored, guess what: He hasn't recommitted, he hasn't been charged with another sex offense." However, Officer Pace, the State's sole witness, testified that the ET-1 cannot actually prevent an offense from occurring. And although knowledgeable about the ET-1 and monitoring supervised offenders, Officer Pace was unaware of the procedures used to monitor unsupervised offenders such as defendant, "because [he] do[es]n't deal with those" cases. "[P]eople out of Raleigh" monitor unsupervised offenders, and Officer Pace did not know "their requirements [for] checking their system."
We acknowledge the State's compelling interest in protecting the public, particularly minors, from dangerous sex offenders. At the time of defendant's remand hearing, the SBM program had been in effect for approximately ten years. However, the State failed to present any evidence of its efficacy in furtherance of the State's undeniably legitimate interests. The State conceded this point on 8 August 2017 during oral arguments before this Court. Defendant, however, presented multiple reports authored by the State and federal governments rebutting *28the widely held assumption that sex offenders recidivate at higher rates than other groups. Although the State faulted defendant for presenting statistics about supervised offenders, the State bears the burden of proving reasonableness at Grady hearings. Blue , --- N.C. App. at ----, 783 S.E.2d at 527. Here, we are compelled to conclude that the State failed to carry its burden. *676We emphasize, however, that our holding is limited to the facts of this case. We reiterate the continued need for individualized determinations of reasonableness at Grady hearings. As we held in Greene , the State will have only one opportunity to prove that SBM is a reasonable search of the defendant. --- N.C. App. at ----, 806 S.E.2d at 344-45 (reversing without remanding the lifetime SBM order where "[t]he State offered no further evidence beyond defendant's criminal record"). And the defendant will have one opportunity to assert a Fourth Amendment challenge or risk appellate waiver of the issue. See Bishop , --- N.C. App. at ----, 805 S.E.2d at 370 ("Bishop is no different from other defendants who failed to preserve their constitutional arguments in the trial court, and because he has not argued any specific facts that demonstrate manifest injustice if we decline to invoke Rule 2, we do not believe this case is an appropriate use of that extraordinary step.").
IV. Conclusion
As a recidivist sex offender, defendant's expectation of privacy is appreciably diminished as compared to law-abiding citizens. However, the State failed to present any evidence of its need to monitor defendant, or the procedures actually used to conduct such monitoring in unsupervised cases. Therefore, the State failed to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that lifetime SBM of defendant is a reasonable search under the Fourth Amendment. Because we have determined that the trial court erred by concluding that SBM is a reasonable search of defendant, we need not address the parties' remaining arguments. We reverse the trial court's order.
REVERSED.
Judge STROUD concurs.
Judge BRYANT dissents in a separate opinion.
The Supreme Court has upheld warrantless searches based on a variety of "special needs." See, e.g. , United States v. Flores-Montano , 541 U.S. 149, 124 S.Ct. 1582, 158 L.Ed.2d 311 (2004) (suspicionless searches of vehicles at the international border); Vernonia Sch. Dist. 47J v. Acton , 515 U.S. 646, 115 S.Ct. 2386, 132 L.Ed.2d 564 (1995) (suspicionless drug testing of public high school athletes); Griffin v. Wisconsin , 483 U.S. 868, 107 S.Ct. 3164, 97 L.Ed.2d 709 (1987) (search of a probationer's home).
But see State v. Bursell , No. COA16-1253, --- N.C. App. ----, ----, 813 S.E.2d 463, 467, 2018 WL 1953403, at *4 (filed March 20, 2018) ("In view of the gravity of subjecting someone for life to a potentially unreasonable search of his person in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights, especially when considering defendant's young age, the particular factual bases underlying his pleas, and the nature of those offenses, combined with the State's and the trial court's failures to follow well-established precedent in applying for and imposing SBM, and the State's concession of reversible Grady error, even if this argument was unpreserved, in our discretion we would invoke Rule 2 to relax Rule 10(a)(1)'s issue-preservation requirement in order to prevent manifest injustice to defendant.").
But see N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-415.1 (making it "unlawful for any person who has been convicted of a felony to purchase, own, possess, or have in his custody, care, or control any firearm or any weapon of mass death and destruction").
Compare the water resistance and travel flexibility afforded by the current SBM device with the one used in 2010. See Bowditch , 364 N.C. at 339-40, 700 S.E.2d at 4-5 ("Submerging the ankle bracelet in three feet or more of water generates a 'bracelet gone' alert[,] ... and commercial airplane flight is likely limited due to security regulations.").
The only evidence within the appellate record of the circumstances underlying defendant's sex offense convictions is in the Memorandum In Support of Defendant's Motion for Judgment As a Matter of Law, which states:
"[T]he evidence that the State did present shows that although [defendant] was convicted of second degree sexual offense in 1996 when he was 17 years old, and that he pled 'no contest' to that charge. See State's Exhibit 5. The State also relied on the prior court record in this case to show that [defendant] was convicted in 2006 of indecent liberties. The indictment, also a part of that court record, indicates that this conviction was based on [defendant]'s having had [a] non-forcible sexual relationship with a fifteen-year-old female, when he was 26 years old."
State's Exhibit 5 was not provided to this Court.
The trial court also relied on People v. Hallak , 310 Mich.App. 555, 873 N.W.2d 811 (2015), rev'd on other grounds , 499 Mich. 879, 876 N.W.2d 523 (2016) (mem.). However, that case is readily distinguishable. The Hallak defendant, a medical doctor, was sentenced to lifetime electronic monitoring due to his conviction for second-degree criminal sexual conduct for improperly touching a 12-year-old patient. See 873 N.W.2d at 826 ("[A]lthough this monitoring lasts a lifetime, the Legislature presumably provided shorter prison sentences for these ... convictions because of the availability of lifetime monitoring."). Unlike Michigan's electronic monitoring program, North Carolina's SBM program is civil and nonpunitive in nature. Compare id. at 825 ("[I]t is evident that in enacting this monitoring provision, the Legislature was seeking to provide a way in which to both punish and deter convicted child sex offenders and to protect society from a group known well for a high recidivism rate."), with Bowditch , 364 N.C. at 342, 700 S.E.2d at 6 ("[T]he legislative objective in enacting SBM was to establish a nonpunitive, regulatory program.").
The concurring judge would have upheld Wisconsin's monitoring program as a reasonable special needs search. See Belleau , 811 F.3d at 940 (Flaum, J., concurring) ("[T]he GPS monitoring provided under the Wisconsin law occurs constantly, lasts indefinitely, and is the subject of periodic government scrutiny. Accordingly, this monitoring program is uniquely intrusive, likely more intrusive than any special needs program upheld to date by the Supreme Court." (citations omitted) ).
| 40,196 |
historysiegetou00vizgoog_5
|
US-PD-Books
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
The history of the siege of Toulon. [Transl.]
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,449 | 11,635 |
; The tfth in the Morning, we begun to de- molifll the Churches of the Minims^ and of St. Bernard^ in order to mjke Platforms for Batteries, in cafe the Enemy had difmounc- fA thofe of the oppofice Batteries. We did alfo raife Batteries along the Wall of the Marine, fo as to fire even with the Sur- face of the Water. There was handed zhoui in Toulon^ a very tine L^xx^t ^^c^xsv ckm of a Place of t^t Importance ^ aflbt'd them, he would give an thereof to the King, that his Majefi reward thofe who (hould diflinguifl lelves. He Hkewife exhorted the Go to make a ftctet Refinance, to host: Powder, and draw out the Siege in in order to oblige the Duke of Si abandon his Enterprife. T^e Enen 'd on an Intrenchment toward \t. Lewis^ which they look*d upon Obflade to the Approach of their We could not any more give affiftj Fort St. Margaret^ our Commun with it being cut off by 20 Sloops, i tan^ ztAzCaroline. Weunderftood ( "3 ) ^rat^ealoflfltrepidityi and after having viewed all, he fii'd his riece, and left the Place for his Comerade to g^t up, who did tlielifce. We law them return the fanae way they came, thou^ the Enemies 6t'd JO Mulquets at them, by wbi2h neither of 3iem was wounded. They told us, that ^heie was neither Cannon nor Mortars in the Canal $ that the Enemy had onl^ an Ad- ranc'd-Guard there. Aj. dc ±effe^ and M. dc Bezens^ arrived at (even in the Even* iog^ with a fncall Retinue, and viewed the Camp of St. Anne. M« de Vauway gave a Lfms'd'pr to a Deler ter, who afifur'd us it Wat reported in the Enemies Army, that a confiderable Force was marching to relieve Toulon^ and that it was believed his Royal Hiahnefi could not continue above ten Days before the place. We had by this time eftablifh'd ae Aix and Marfeilles^ Routs for above 3000 Deferters. . This Night pals'd without Adion on either fide. The 7 th in the Morning, M. de St. Pater ^ accompanied by M. de Lauziere^ an Engi- neer, went up to the Hill of St. Catherine^ to view the Enemies Worlds -, they judg'd they had a defign to attack the Baftion of St. Bernard^ which obiig'd all the Officers who ferv'd on the other Baftions and Cur- tains, to beg leave to ferve by turns on this Bittiott. Wc diicovet'd two oi lYi^^ti^v^^sis^ ( iH ) Batteries^ offeven Cannon each/ whi< upon a Redoubt^ that we were within Piftol-Oiot of the Ditch. W mounted fome of the Cannon of tholi teries, but ^q Remainder made a great Fire upon the Tonnant Man of oecaufe that Ship fir'dupon the back c Intrenchments, and likewife on the ries from whence they fir'd upon hei the Enemies Cannon being fmall, anc great diftance^ they did not do muc to iht Tofinant ^ whereas fhe gaU'd very much. Marfhal deTeJfe and Bezons went round all the Ramparts, ' all the Polls with gr«at Applicatioi gave orders accordingly. The M; who with 28 Battalions, and abo^ Squadrons, cover'd Aix and Marfe'tlL turned thither the fameNighr,and pronr come back fpeedily with iuch a confid Body of Troops^ as might put the pla of all.Danger, and oblige the Duke of to abandon his Enterprife. That fame Day we put feveral BraG non in the room of as many Iron which we drew off. One of the En Frigats having advanced too near St. Margaret^ had his Mi(en Mali down by a Cannon Bullet. Some Peafants having flripped f! Delerters, they were forbid to continu PraGdcQ % and ibe ConSviX:^ o^ ^^\^^ ( 115 ) ^ lages were ordered to take care to prevent it, on pain of being anfwerable for it. The Enemy having (ent a great Party to SignCj roc t3ragoons and a Company of Grena- liers obliged them to retire, having firft rounded and taken the Officer that com- Eianded them, and two Grenadiers. The ^emy detached G)lonel Tfefferkorn with 00 Horfe to (eek Forage in the Mountains, rhere he Qiet regular Troops and Militia, irho firM upon him. He took fome Forage owever, but the Peafants made fo great a jre upon the Foragers, that many oi them vere kill'd, and obliged to quit their Fo- agc. The Enemy being vex'd'at their ill iuccefs, detach'd Colonel Su Amour with [00 Foot and 200 Horfe, to order the Pea- ants to lay down their Arms, and return to heir Habitations. That fame Day the Marfhal de Tejfe lent 1 Trumpet to the Duke of Savcy to propofe in Exchange of Prifoners. The Trumpet- er was received by the Enemy at St. Catha- w, and a quarter of. an Hour after, his foife ret4irned to the Town without him, lis Mafter, as we were afterwards informed, leing kiird by a difcharge of the Cannon rom the Towb, which occafion'd MJcTeJfe & fedd a Drum-Major to his Royal Highnefs mh the fame Meuage. \\ tnc Head ot tnoie iroops. I5at Morning vye undc^rftood that that ment was only made to enable os tl to repulfe the Enemy, in cafe they s ed to demolifh the Earthen Redoufa the Baftion of the Msnims^ which moft compleaced. Duting the Nigh Crenonvilh fallied from Fort St. i1 upon the Enemies Worknicii ^ ai having chafed them from their W well as the Troops who fuppor he retuin'd with five Prifoncrs, wit lois of one Man. The 8tb, about Four in the K the Enemy began to Fire from theii which they had before St. Magdalet ("7) HofigoM^ who commanded her^ gave us qo* ice^ that bo. would repair by Night any >aiDage which the VelTel had fufiained by >ay in her Rigging* We began to move be St. FbitipM^n of War, in order to fing her near the Tonnant^ which was lOne next Morning. The Enemies Battery vbich fir'd on Fort St Louis began to play vich four Guns, 24 Pounders each, and did rery much incommode the Tower. The i^ortars and Cannon of the Baftion of the Minims^ and of the Terrals on the Left of la PonchC'Rimade^ continu'd to fire on the Enemies Batteries, which we hop'd to put to fiience before Night. The Battery of Fort St. Loms^ which had only 4 Cannon 12 Pounders each, iir'd continually towards the Land % and M. Je Cauvieres^ Lieutenant of a Frigat, who had the charge of that Battery, refolved to ven- ture his Life, as a mark of his Loyalty and Courage. The great Tower fired continual- hf with two Field-Pieces, in favour of Fort dc. Louis. Having certain information that the Ene- my had planted Cannon at Fort Artigues^ the Governor of Fort St. Anne found him- felf obliged to take Precautions to binder the effedis of them. There was in the faid Fort of SuAnne 16 Brafs Guns, four of 'em being 24 Pounders, eight iS Pounders^ and foot 8, all well cover'd with Qa]\Aot&. K- the Tofinant Man of, but tnifled moft part -^ nor was there cau<e to ' thing bur red hot Bullets, the Boi being capable to do her much i Several Bullets fell into the Town,vi caHoned (bme diforder in the Quart( Minims, and a Bullet entred a H the fide of La Ponche-RimaJe, vi kili'd a Woman and three Children ther Bullet broke through the Gate Office of the Clafles, and hitting the Pavement, v\^ent as far as .the Gate of the Arfenal, where it was ta and found to weigh 27 Pound. Th ments of Flanders and Gajiinois w of the Town, and encamped by the £.^ > M r% I <-»€• s • faM m^. .^«i<* * -» ^ m^ ^\m t-^ TT<*11. c Guard in the Sauares, and at tfaeQaar- rs of the Geoerai-Officers •, and next da/ e refblved to fend two Marine-Battalions \ Sepet. The Di^ferters who arrived that Day, at r^d us, that the Enemies Army was di- iniOi'd above dooo Men fince their pailiog e Var. One of thofe Deferters having CirM us, that the Duke of S/ivoy had lent 3F part of his Baggage, we put him in rilon, and threatned to hang him if his dvice prov*d falfe : But he was nothing lunted at thofe Threats, and ^(Lr'd us, lat what he had faid was true. The Ene- lies Fleet kept Aill oft at Sea •, and we rere amaz'd to fee that fuch little Forts id fo long keep o9l this coniiderable fevy. We had advice, that on the ^th and 7th here arrived at Marfailles 500 Mules laden vidi Meal, from the Magazines of Mo- \ofyue and Fertuis-j and that next Day bey were to carry Ammunition-Bread to he Carnp of Gemenos^ where M. Duche )erthelot^ General of the Provifions, went »n the 7 th. M. de Bonnevals Valet de limmbre^ with three Male-Drivers, three 4aies, and (ome Baggage, was taken by he Riemy. The ptb, by Fdur in the Morning, the Enemies Artillery began to play from three ii&ient Parts. The Battery which vi^s W I law } fow the Baftide of la Maidakn^ called the Royal Battery, becaufi began to play, fell down by a difc| 1 2 Cannons. Two Days before i(j 6, and 9 the Day after. The 2d, whi little further ad vanced,and confided Pieces, did the like. Thole two fired on the Tonnant Man of War, 1 Harbour, and a little upon the Wa the third, of five Cannon, fired u vert of one of the Hills of la JUL Fort St. Louis. We thought we difcover'd that ! other Batteries upon which the were at Work, one of 20 Pieces the Baftion of BUncard^ and thei bove Fort Antigues^ toward St. C which feetn'd to confilt of 1 2 There was nothing to be heard but 1 der of Cannon and Mortars, for 1 continually upon the Enemy from fix difierenc places : And their Batte very fiowly towards the Evening made us believe that part^ of the C 121 ) gieat Tovrer, nor any of the reft. One of tike Batteries fir'd (omeGuns into the Town, which kiU'd a Woman, and Ihot <^ a Gun- ner's Leg. That iatne Day 27 Delerters, who arri- ved all together arm'd Cap-apie^ confirmed the de^rture of the 500 Mules already mentioned, and told us the Duke of Savoy had cnt down all the Wood from la Maure is fir as Cogoulm i and that he ordered the < to be fold from his Camp as far as Nice at fix Liards or a Fenny per Pound ^ that he would have had his Horfe to have landed, but the Confederates did not think ft they fliould \ that the Marquis de Sales was kiird by^ a Cannon Ball ^ that there were abundance of Sick and Wounded in the Confederate Army ^ that the Duke ot AftT^ys Holpital was behind St. Catharine^ and that of the Germans at Uteres^ where the Air was very bad, and that Forage grew force in their Camp. M. de Grcnonville fent that Morning to Toulen two Deferters and five Prifoners he bad taken the Night before. There were ieveral Letters to the Generals which con- finn'd the March of the Troops under M. de TeJJe^ who being willing to refrefh them at Aix^ beciule he found ihe;.n.much fatigu'd, the Soldiers cry'd out aloud^ Lcfs march. fet^s march ^0 Toulon. G T\\^x& vV (-122 ) There Vas alfo a Letter from General himfelf, importingi Tfai found fo much Zeal and Forwan in his Troops^ that he hoped to a two Days fooner than he thought He detached Count Medavy wj Flying Camp, compofed of fix I lions of Foot, two Regiments of goons, and all his Horfe, to take at SeillofiSy near St. Maximin^ t( commode and (Iraighten the Eo fo as they might have no Forage. The Hujfar Officer, formerly tion'd to be taken, attempted i icape, upon which he was or to be more (iridly guarded, and the Soldiers (hould fire upon him made a fecond Attempt. The 9t!i at Night the Eneipy ei voured to perfedi their Parallel, ai majce Trenches behind their Bac( with Crochets to fupport them. ' erarploy'd Four Thoufand Work who laboured as much as the from the Place and the Veflels v permit them. We fir*d the Night twenty two Bombsjof 700 w beyond St. Catbarine^ vcvta xXve ( "3 ) Ground , where the Enemy were encamped. Thefe Bombs made dreadful Havock there. The Cannon of the befieged continued likewife to Sre upon all their Batteries^ whidi 30uld not hold out againft them, their 3unners being gaii'd by the Fire which came fo thick upon them. How- ever their Royal Battery made one dif- ±arge of 12 Pieces, fo that Fort Louis a>ntinu'd quiet all Night. The loth, the St. Philip which was placed before the Morillon, near the ^lace where the Cannons are tried, be- Bfin to fire at Five of the Clock in the Momingi and held it all Day. Count ^hmey who commanded this Ship, boifted upon her Poop and Beaufprit the Flag, of Command. M. tejjfe arri- ved at Miffijfy, below toulorij about E- eveo of the Clock in the xMorning, with iS Battalions and 3 Regiments of Dra- 500ns, which he left at BoJJet. He was ccompanied h'jyi.Bez^ns , de Saill)y and. " Angervilliers^ Intendant of the Armv. The Troops newly arrived were to ncamp between the Gate of S.Anthony Bd t^e CaftJe of ;tfi^,wheieM.Teii;e had fired one Guns butalitl both of 'em renewed the Fire c Artillery. M. Teffe fent two £a to the Entrenchments of the Fr • order to guard the Earthen Bati the Road from the Infults of t gats and other Ships which mig approached them. The Enemie gers being obliged to go a grt for Forai^e . and being likew; much incor».meded byourTrooj they went in queft of it, the \ by Colonel S. Amours Advice, y quainted them that their Cava ^of'i4 VlArtf mii^l r\v% ¥\y\^ r\f^tk a ( 127 ) and battered it with 9 Pieces of Can- non. We fent Troops thither, but they were obliged to return, and to fink two Sloops laden with Ammunition, but the Men faved themfelv^ in the Coraline. The Paflage to this Fort was blocked up by feveral of the Enemies SJoops $ they continued obftinately to fire on the Tonnant Man of War, tho' their Ball did not hit once in twenty times. This Miftake was a great Ad. vantage to the Befieged, becaufetb.^ E- Oemy loll much Time by it, and (pent ftgrteat de^l of Powder to no purpole. . The Sieur Le Raud^ a Merchant, who perfe&Iy well knew the fountain of FairoM^ conduced thither by a fecret way 500 Men, and brought them to i^e top of the Mountain. He told us $t his return, that the Enemy was come again to Ardennesy and M. Dillon prepared to go and chafe them from th^^pce. Fort St. Louis continued to flsake a vigorous defence, and we were charm'd to fee fuch a paultry Fort give the Enemy fo much Trouble, whofe A£&irs would not be much advanced bjr takioj it, fince the Baitet^ of St. G 4 Mii«3(n«t Crignan^ whofe continual carei Welfare of the Prevince, was a ufe. The nth at Nighty the Ene paired their Royal Battery, whit been difmounted ; arid they rais' ther of four Pieces, which be( fire at break of Day, and was p little on this fide the Battery of / dalen s and their Battery with they begun to fire on Fort St. plaid in the Morning upon that Thefe Batteries continued to r great Fire till four in the Afte OTtKAV^ ♦'Via ir^flVA r%f #f%A HA^AfVA^ %\m ( 12P ) re upon theTgrnant and SPkHipMen Varj but we were in oo Appre- Ions about the Damage they could hem. That Day we re-eilabU(h*d Battery of the Friers, whether, as beep iaid already, we fent two ine-Battalions the Evening before^ 'horn we added 6«o Swifers. The ny having landed fome Men to take efli Water, thofe Troops purfued 1, and took twenty of them. Fort jmu continued fti'l to make a vi* Us defence^ tho' 'twas continually T*d by fix Cannon. We fent thi- a Detadiment of Granadiers to the Garrifon. -That Day we had ft of Deferters from the Enemy i fk amounted to 4500 Men A Par* F 40 Foot, who had march'd as u Toucas^ beyond SouUers^ and ght off all that they found, returned a great many Horfe, befides what mounted themfelves. A Peafant, came from Hieres to Toulon^ af- us, tliat the Enemy had not yet Viortars, and that along the Road ! lay abundance of their Cannon out Carriages* G 5 tVsaX. ( 130 ) That Day Marfhal tejfe was in dan^ ger of His Life by a Cannon ball from St Catherins^ which came very near him, as he went with the General Offi- cers to view our Out-works. Several Companies of Dragoons and Foot,, of Granadiers and Marines, filed o£f to« wards the Gate of St. Lazarur ; they inarched that way to avoid being ex- posed to the Enemies Cannon. Mar- ihal Teffe read pubiickly. a Letter from Prince Eugene^ wherein that Prince thank'd him for the Care he had taken upon him, to provide him a Surtftt, and. upon the Marfhal's acquaindng bim, that it would not be ready ia & Month yet \ and deliring to know where he might fend it him, Prince Engt^ anfwered hini, that Men frequently ffo- jeSied what Providence, did n9t approve^ alluding to the Siege of Tou/on^ that he had undertaken, but now began todu- pair of the Succefs. Prince Eugene ad-. ded, That he could not tell the Marfbd. where hejhould be in a Month's iim^ hifirajied him to fend the Surtout to Tu- tin. .1 he Prince's Letter concluded wjith th'ele Words, lam, with SubmiJ/ir, t t an f your mofi humble^ and moH^ obedietH StFvant. I ought to add to this Article, that four Loads of Ice were fent daily to Va^ ktte^ for the Generals of the Enemy. Men of Senfe, and fuch who have made conftant Obfervations of what has beea at all times pradifed among great Men, who have had the Command of Armies, and even by ordinary Generals, will not be farpriz'd at thefe Tranfadions, fince there are abundance of Examples of Civility, which have pafs'd between Generals, and Prefents made to each other, at the fame time that they are mod eager in purfuing all meafures to come to an Engagement^ There is no« thing more noble than the Carriage of^ Marfhal Villars this Campagne^towardfs the Generals of the Enemies, tho' at the fame time he has no ways favoured them, but on the contrary made them Brnfible of the Effects of his Valour. We may fay that Marflial Tefe did the fame- upon this Occafion ^ the Account from whence I took what has been gbove- mentioned, adding, He has never pra- mifedm any things but what he has -per- formed' ( n^ ) fartrndi imd yet Ukgs all mUffiff cautions as (Kcafion requiresy and ' % are fitting for an able General H #ji% About four a clock in the Afterti that fame Day, M. Bonfquet of Ti Captain of a (Elliot, threw a Bom to the Royal Battery of the Ener which blew up their Powder. In (hort, every one continued to form his Duty extremely well, boi 7(mlon^ and all the Po(H without City 5 and one can't fufficiently ex; the Satisfadion which M. St. Pater ] as may be feen by the following \ tion, taken out of a Letter writ i Toulen. I mufi needs fay^ with re to M. S. Paterj that the King has a vigilant Officer of him ^ that he is i fhially in aiHon Day and Night $ tha is npon the Kigbt4Suard ; that he Oi fames the Scouts ^ and in Jhort^ tha is conftantly every where y and thi Tlace immfied with hins^ is im Hands. Ihe fame Day, being the i Marfiial teffe was informed by a L from the King, that the Dukes of /vjfi^ and ficiFjf, "fitt^ t^ iftt out C ns ) i5r«h of thac Month, for Pthence^ in ordertofuccour TWm) and that the Marfhal Duke of JB^svc;^, waslikewifb to march into Prox/rare. Tisimpoffible to expre& the Joy fliewQ by all the Troops, at ^ the firft hearing of this great News, and all Proveme was woo- derfuliy pleafed at it : The Concern of the King in fending what was moft dear to him, to the Relief of Tbn/m, and all Frovencey feem'd to caufe the Inhabi* tants to double their Zeal and Fidelity 3 and the Troops, who knew that the Prince who was coming to be ftt die ttoad of them, had been always viAo- rtous/ and who were acquainted with his Courage, in as much as this Prince had always been expofed to the moft evident Dangers during the time of hkl laying (iege to any place, which he ne? ver did without taking it s the Troops^ I (ay, who knew the winning Bebayi* •or of this Prince, whofe Generofky was always great to thofe who defelv'dl it, could not but teftify the Joy which aib^ed them beforehand, tnat ih^y (hould foon be commanded by a Prince, whole Prudence and Keg,%id t^ V^^ uuara oi me ijarriion, ana cne i!.nei were pofteS near the Egoutier^ and the Vines that are near the Baftion of land. The 13th, at four in the Morni Batteries began to 6re again on boi and 'twas to be feared it would have long time, if a great Rain, which feJ fix a-clock^ had ' tiot obliged them over. I>eierters which came to 1 Day, reported, that Prince Eugene h? ed the Camp with 5 or 6000 Men, i to ingage the Troops with Count A which poflefled the above- mention %om whence he had conftantly mui lefted the Enemies, and belides the ] he had taken from them at firft. had li C '35 ) glyQ over becaufe of the Rain, v/bicb was ^1^ violent than in the Morning. A Captain who was at Ardennes^ came over that Day with his whole Company. He aflurM us^that the Enemies Army was confiderably wcaketfd by Sicknefs, Death, and Defertion. The South Wind^which blew very ftrong, obliged a Squadron of 7 of the Enemies Men of War, which was at anchor before S. Mar- iarer^ to put back, and one of thofe Ships being driven near the Battery of St. Man^ ir/Vr, where,, among others, there were tfoo SwiJ/ersy they immediately took Arms, and their Eagernels to fight making them forget i?hat they faid, they cried out, Lifsgoand take this Boat •, they afterwards advanced towards the Bank as far as they could, with the fame eagernels to Fight j but the Can-* oon of the Ship obliged them to fall upoa their Faces to fave themfelves. They were Bowevcr in a little time, delivered from their fear, for the Cannon of the Battery of Sr. Mapdrier being pointed againft the Ship,^ (he veet'd off with all poffible fpeed. A De- tachment of Troops which was a S.Nazaire perceiving fome Men to land from on board the Ships for frelh Water, which was hard for them to gee, becaufe all the Wells in thofe places were filled up, the Detachment fell upon them with fo much fuccefs, that they killed ten of them on the fpot, and fbrc'd the reft toietuin on boaxd iVi^?>\.o^^'5k^ Mfia a link time after, the Sh\i^ t^\^i^. V5 named them upon occafion. They i fiift thought very neceflary at Toulon^ indeed they did very great (ervice \ i ^uipage contributed much to the F( tions, and fome of the OiTicers of the leys were very ftrviceable in Pofts of tance. While thefe things pafled, Perfons were talking continually oft] ger they fhould run by (laying at I and at Court 'twas believed that the ( would certainly be loft if they did noi to Marfeilles^ which occafion'd the E defire that they might be preferved. I are obliged to obferve, that tho' his K diicover d a great fear of lofing then that he would have been very much g at it, vet he gave no Orders for their but reter'd the determination of that : ( H7 ) fion tbeooe, in cafe that after tBeir depw: t«re it might have been thought they could Uive faved the Place, had theyftaid. No* thing could be more Wife and Judicious i ibr tho^ the King's Knowledge in all Mat- ters, which he has acquii'd by long Experi- ence, might have pievail'd upon him to de« dde that matter, altho' at the fame time he could have made a juft Judgment as to what was to be done, this Prince, who does no- thing without confidering maturely, and without weighing the Reafons pro and coa for what he is to determin, thought himfelf at too great a dillance to give dedfive Os^ ders about it ^ and that thofe who were.iir the Place, having nearer views of things^ might be better able to judge of it ^ and diat beiides^ Incidents irequently happen, which oblige them to determination imm^ diately % but being unknown to thofe who are at a diftance, are more proper to be de^ cided by thofe who are on the (pot. This being the pofture of Afiairs, with relation to the Galleys, it was at laft revi- ved at Toulon^ that they (hould return to Marfeilles as foon as the Enemies Fleet came to the Ifles of Hieres^ and according to that Refolve they did return. But a lit- tle after their departure, all the Enemies motions difcovered, that wbethey they a- bandon'd Toulon^ or pulh'd on the Siege, diey were politiveiy refolved to Bombard the ( ijS ) the Place, and that this Bombardoaent was unavoidable. This occafion'd great Debates concerning the Galleys *, and many were of opinion, that they would be oi great ufe during the Bombardment, and perhaps might entirely prevent it, by hindring the Bomb Boats to advance, or taking them if they fhould. Abundance of things were &id on this Subjed: ^ but after it had been argu'd in publick^ and that every one had given his Opinion in the Council held on purpofe to determin it, it was agreed on to • be very proper that the Galleys (hould re- turn, that they might do confiderable Ser- vice to all Frovence^ and particularly hinder Toulon from being bombarded^ or perhaps burnt. Upon rhis the M. de Tejfe wrote to the Marquis de Rayc^ who commanded 'em^ That the Gentlemen of the Marine were per- fuaded the Gulleys might be very ufeful at Toulon, therejore he could not refufe to con- cur with them in demanding the Galleys^ provided he bad no Orders to the contrary. This Letter did very much perplex the Marquis, who earneltly defir'd to have ftaid at Toulon^ where he might have dUtinguiflit himfelf by tbat-^Zeal and Valour which is ib cuftomary to thole of his Family. Bat he was at Marjeilles^ and the difficulty of fending back the Galleys to Toulon without fatppfingthem, was very great. The Canal ( r39 ) Men of War, and befides for 3 days tfiere had been a fort of a Tennipeft, during which It was impoffible for the Galleys to return to Toulon. This occafion'd the Marquis de Roje and M. de la Vaileterie to go thither and bold a new Council of War upon the Subjefti 1 faid in the beginning of thtsArticle,that M. Arnoul went to Marjeilles becaufe there was need of a Man of his Influence to fuc- ceed in an Afiair the fuccefs of which was fo doubtful. We have juft now heard the reafons of it ^ but it has not yet been taken notice of, that tho' }A.Arnours Name was t)ot mentioned before, in what I have writ concerning the Afiair of Toulon^ that he was neverthelefs one of thofe who contri- buted moft to the faving of the Place, and Kfcewife of all Frovence. He was the firft who gave Memoirs of what was to be done, dt fuch time as we did not know to which fide the Allies would turn their Arms. He fhew'd then that the firft thing to be taken care of,- was thefafety o^Frovence^ and of the City of Toulon^ in order to prevent the Calamities with which they were threatned; and he likewife gave an account of all that was to be done for fucceeding in what he Eopos'd. His Care was applauded, and his emoirs fo much approved, that the Mi- (ters themfelves advifed him to fhow them to the King, His Majefty having confider'd them (I40). I *em with bis ufual ApplicatioDy was me&ntlf facisfied that M. The great Rain which fell on the 1 3th at Night, hundred both fides from firing till tlie i4tb at Five of the Clock in the Morning. The Enemies Artillery changed their Obgeft at laft, forbore firing upon the Tonnant and S. Philip Men of War, and turnM all theii Fury againft the Town, and Batteries which defended it. Several Bullets fell into the Qparter of the Minims^ which was in a lit- tle time abandoned by mod of the Inhabi- tants. The reft of the Town did alfo fufia much by them, yet there was only one Man killed as be was buying Ice,in that called the Jtltr4kifif-Sfr€ei. The Battery of 6 Cannon which ( t4i ) t wluch fired on Fort St. Louis^ fileoced ffie few Cannon that defended it, bnt^hejr could not do much hurt to the Foundation of the Fort, which was very well built, and could not be made to tumble. The Enemies movements gave us ground to think that they defigned to take it by Scalade, which made M.Dillon^ a Captain of a Regiment of Vexh^ who commanded there, fomeWfcat uneafie. There were 200 Men in it, armed, with Scy th^ Axes, Half-Pikes and Muskets, and who b^des didnotwanttbeafl[i(tance of well experienced Grenadiers. Ail the E- nemies Ships were at anchor between 5/« Margaret and the Ifles of Hieres. M. Tejje read pfiblickly a Letter he had received from CoUuc Meditvy. The contents of it were, ^hat tbe Inhabitants of Provence were brave Men^ and that he did not quefii- etiy from the Refplution he faw in all the feafants^ but that the Duke ^ Savoy would fuffer in his Retreat ^ tbat at Val, afmall Village near Brignoles, the Feafants had en- tirely defeated a large Farty of the Enemy. Upon which M. Grignan laid. The People ly Provence are very Courageous wben they are toe II headed. 1 muft relate one Aftion here concerning thofe Peafants, which was omitted in Its proper place. A hundred and fifty Huffars coming to the Village oiMeanne^^^t Peafants alone, who (• 142 ) were there, fuftained their Efforts with ex- traordinary vigour, they killed 8 of them, and obliged the reft to retire^ but rhofe Uuffars being inraged, that they were not only repulfed, but defeated by fb fmaU a Number, they returned with more, and having found no body in the Village, fet fire to it. M. Niquet^ who being an Fngineer, was frequently obliged to expole himfelf totbe 'Cannon,and who till the r 4th had the good fortune to cfcape any Wound^kadreafon to be perfwaded that Day, that Engineers are never to think themfelves fafe, and that thofe whofe Art obliges them almoft conti- nually to expofe themfelves, muft dye foon or late, in the bed of Honour, which they don't abandon when Dangers are moft threatning. A Cannon Ball, which was aimed at him, and made himfelf believe that it would have kill'd him, fell fb near, that it made feveral Scones rebound upon him, and tore one of the Sleeves of his Coat. Marfhal Teffc gathered together a great number of Fafcines, which gave rife to fe- veral Speculations, and made us expeO: that foms Attack was in Hand. ' At the famie time our Men were perfwaded the Duke of Savoy would not ftay long before the Place, becaufe his Army was coniiderably weaken- ed every Day, and becauie that Prince knew very (H3) very well, that Troops were marching from all Parts for the Relief of Toulon^ and that the Prelence of the Dake of Bur- {'undy^ and Duke of Berry ^ would make the oabitants oiFrovence redouble their 2^al, Valoar, and Loyalty. Befides, we are af fitted, that tho' he (hould perBtl in contini(- ing the Si^e, which fcarcely deferved that Name as yet, more of the time being hi- therto fpent in Cannonading rather than any thing elfe, he would meet with abun- dance oi Difficulties, both Forage and Pro- vifioDS being wanting^ which might ruin (lis Army, if they continued any time be- fore the Town. To this we may add, that from the 2pth of July to the 14th of Am- 4uft^ the Enemy had done nothing but caft up and compleated their Intrenchments, paralled Lines and Batteries, without hav- ing undertaken any thing withVlgour againft the Camp or Town. Nor did we think it fit, during the time, to attempt any thing againft them, becaufe we expedied the Mar- ihal de Tejfe with Troops ; but when thofe Troops arrived, we began to make the ne- cdSary Dilpofitions to attack the Enemies briskly, in order to oblige them to a Retreat^ towards which, we were of opinion, thac an Attack to chafe them from th^ Hill of la Malgue^ or that of Sr. Catherine^ would very much contribute. It appeared to be belt, to attack that of L^ Malgue^ becaufe tnoft (144) mo^ of their Batteiies were therei, and tk we might nail up their Cannon, whk would prevent a Bombardment $ but the A tack of the Hill of St. Catharine appeared i be more eafy and pra^Vicable ^ ib chat it w; refolved to anack that Hill and Cnjt F fvr^whtch was accordingly done on the i5tl It is impoflible to make Preparations ft any great Enterprifey without the Eoeouc perceiving the Movements at leaft, wbic -are made toward it. (O The Second Part. S foon as the Allies moved to enter Brovence^ and we began to make ne« ceflary Pf epatations to defend Houlm i the Common Opinion was, that if the Duke oi Savoy arriv'd at the Place before JVfarefchal de Tejfe and his Troops, the Town would be oblig'd to open their Gates to him. And if on the contrary the French Troops ^rriv'd Firft, the Duke of Savoy muft be oblig*d •o retire and abandon his Enterprife. There was fomecfaing of probability in all this, but it could HOC pa& for a ceruinty, as having more of Pre- sumption than reality in it. The Marlhal de Tejfc arriving firft with his Troops might eaiily have hindred the Place's being taken without OppoCti- on ; but there were many other things neceifary to hinder its being taken afterwards, when attack a by Sea and Land by a Great Number of Poten- tates, in which we may fay England and Holland .were Prodigal of their Treafure, for carrying on 4D Enterprife, that was of the greateft Confe- iquence to them, and the Succefs of which would have ruin'd a great part of the French Navy, and broke our Commerce in feveral Places ; which was look'd upon by thofe Maritime Powers as an unexpreflible Advantage for their Dominions, fince by this means they (hould have had the Em- pire of the Sea. B • Ttve CO The thing having appeared thus to oir Court, there was a neceiTity of finding means to hinder a misfortune, which would have been fo much the greater to France, that ihe muft have fuffcr*d not only in her Naval Affairs, but aifo in thofe which refpe<ft the Land ; the lols of Pro- vonce might have drawn that of feveral other Provinces after it, which muft have been of dan> gerous confequence, in the prefent conjundnrcJ In the mean time the Difeafe Teemed at firft al« Eioft incurable, and we faw littJe proffibility of helping it, becaufe as it was not probable that the Afftiirs oi France, which hadflourifh'd fo long, could take fuch a turn as to make us believe Toulon (hould be befiged 5 We had never endea- voured to prevent what we thought could never happen. Thus Teuton iho' impregnable by Sea, was all open like a Village on the fide of the Land ; there was therefore a neceffity for giving Orders to divert a misfortune which appearcdfo much the more unavoidable, becaufe there was r.ced ot much time to prepare what was neceffary to prevent it, and the mifchief was fo prefliogy that wc might juftly have thought there was no rimcleft to avoid it; and as time is not to be purchas'd, and all the Powers on Earth can't pro- <'ure a thing that is not to be had ; the King-might wiih very much reafon have abandoned Toulon^ to put himfelf in a condition to defend the Neigh- bouring Provinces, and hinder the Enemies from penetrating further. JBut his Majefty carefully urij^hinj*. nn Affair of fo Great Importance as the f»ivii,?T vp of Toulon, and making Reflexions 01 th: Nicmoi;'=:, which he ordered to be laid before J):.r, ii: o:- rhrir Suby^fl:, aud on the Srare of Pro- r'^v/.v7, i;iid rc!'. i; C, V^pou t\v:i XQ.2t\ N;C.ot ^x\^^v • • ' * \ \* __ (?) Eidelky of the People of that Coiintry, ie thought hiaiCclf oblig'd to think of Methods for rclie^ ving Touion, in which he was perf edly well aiiill- ed by theMiniftry both of Sea and Land, who did things incredible in Obedience to his Majc* ay. The Orders they gave in Provence were pun- (ftually executed with much Readinefs, Zeal, and Vigour ; and hence it was that in a few Days, Fonifications feem*d to fpring out of the Ground, and Armies to flie on Wings to the Relief of To«- ion. Thus bccaufe every one difcharg'd his Duty in a furpriring manner, and that the King's Or- ders were readily and pcrfe<5tly put in Execution, Toulon became in little time capable of Defence. From all thefe things it happened that on the 1 5 th of Augufly we were in a Condition to infult thofe, who a little before thought we Ihould not be' able to make the Jeaft Refiftance againft them. I come now to the Particulars of what fell out on that Day. Thofe: who wrote theRelations, tho' they werc;in all the AcStions which they give an account of, they could not be at the fame time in all the Places where brave Men fignalized themfelves. Thus their Relations are always defe(9:ive in fomething j bcfides, they are like Painters, who give differ- ent Dcfcriptions of oqe and the fame Ad:ion, fome takirg their View from the Profped of one ^ide^ and fome taking ir from another. It is jiift the lame with Subjects of Eloquence, which the Learned handle in a different manner, tho they have one and the fame Matter to treat on. In the mean time, one improves fome things that others, have wholly omitted, eviber ow ^wc^^^'^-* cr for wantof Aiicniiow. I inv£,Vit, \\\ x>\^^^ "^^^ •^«..y — * ^«~.. ^—.^ «.w..wy ^«^ ^ «w.«.^>,v Relation out of fever al» which has prevail' xne to pick out three of them. The firft is by a Pcrfon of Note in Toultm was a Witneis of all that pafs'd, while the oiSavcy lay before it, and continued whole and Nights in the higheft Towers of the C well as upon its Ramparts, and was indeed Places where he could go without too mu( pofing himfelf to thofe Dangers which are times the EfiecSs of fuch Curiofity. His 1 on, wherein Nature and Truth fpeak^ ou| to be lefs pleafant becaufe written by on was no Soldier by Profeilion, tho' the Te Art are wanting in feveral Places when might have been expe(3:ed, this perhap make the Truth more eafy to be underftc thofe who know nothing of Terms of War The Second is by one of the principal C Ihefirjt J^lation is thus ; AS I walked yefternighr at the Head of the Camp towards the Baftide of Mr. de Juge^ 1 difcovered all the Men of War at Anchor rxar Carquerane^ but without reach of the Cannon of 5!r. Margaref. In my return I met fcveral Dc- tachmerits marching privately, without beat of Drum, and with white Badges in their Hats. There needed no more to perfuade me there would be AAion during the Night- ; I returned forthwith to the Church, where I found leveral others who had made the fame Remarks as I did. About lo a Clock we went up to the Steeple; lAr^Dxr^e^ Commiflfaryof theNa* vy, was one of us 5 we continued there till 4 in the Morning without perceiving any Motion on either (ide, but on a fudderr we law a Rocket fir'd from the top of the Mountain, and in- a Moment after, a Second, and then a Third^^ which were a Signal thane our Troops who had climb'd up this HiU under the Command of Mr^ Heraud the Mercha^it, made to a Detach- ment that pafsd the Road in Sloops, and mar- ched privately to la Maigue towatds ihe ^ Baftidc of Commiflary -dillet. * We heard immediately a Volley of Muskets from that Hill, which was only a Feint, to make the Enemies believe we had a Defign on their Batteries, but our true Defign was to chaf^ them from St. Catherine^ and Fort Artigues, In effeA, the Detachment was no fooner come to Malgue, but there began a tdrrible Fire from the Trunks of Mr, Garnier*s OUve-Tte€.'&> ici \!ca Mountain,, znd from the firft. tuciMi^tvc.^ ^^ ^^ B 3. ^,\C\^^^ CO * highcft of all, where our Men made their At- « tack. The Order cf Battel was thus. Out < Army iriarch'd in 3 Columns 5 the Right di- » rcdtly to Su Cathcrivc, commanded by Mr. < (icGoeshLint Lieutenant General, and Mr. dc < Broglio Erigadicr. They had in order of Battel € 10 Companies of Grenadiers, with all the Bri- « gade of Broglio. The Left, which atttck'd the * Enemies Troops foftcd on the Mountain, and * towards the Point of Farctiy was commanded by * Mr. Villoyi Lieutant General, and Mr. de Viilars * Brigadier. They had 1 5 Companies of Grcna- * dicrs, and all the Brigade of Villars. The. main Body which march'd againft the height of * jinigues^ and along the Mountain, among the * the Vines of Mr. de la Cuhiere^ was command- .. ed by Mr. de Thoralha Lieutenant General, and *.Alr. ^e G//^rc/;o;> Brigadier, with 10 Compa- * nies of Grenadiers, and all the Brigade ofGucf' t chois. The Enemy made but little rcfiftance a- t gainft our Left, We furprized them, and they i abandoned their Poft fo fuddenly, that our c Men did nor fire above ten Musket fhot, the * Enemy fo little expedled it, that we took feme < of their Soldiers afleep. The Center of the At* , tack had a cheap Bargain enough of thofe who , made Head againft them. Our Grenadiers ^ drove the Enemies beyond Fort*. Artigues^ the , Attack was only Vigorous upon the Hill of St- ^ Catherine^ where the Enemies difputed theit ^ Ground Foot by Foot, the Mufquet Shot was ^ like Hail, andlafted fot an Hour or therea- bouts. I perceived their Motions very diftinfl- * ly. The Enemies having been pufli'd' be-- ' yond the piece of F/orens, renewed their Charge * with the utmoft ^ut^ • "V^^ te-^oXfe^ ^V^^ «r (7) twice ; we faw our white Coloirrs planted from the Hill of St, Catherine, when all of a fudden, a great Body of Cavalry appeared inthePafs, which reached from the fiaftide oiBUncard, to chat of Mr. Brun. This was the Duke of Sa^ 'ovf in Perfon who bad rallied thofe that fled, and brought them to charge a third rime. * The Enemy loft on this Occafion above «• * looo Men, including the Wounded, we took * up, thofe killed on the Spot, and the Prifoners.
| 3,879 |
annalesecclesias26barouoft_70
|
Latin-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,864 |
Annales ecclesiastici Caesaris Baronii
|
Baronio, Cesare, 1538-1607 | Raynaldus, Odorico, 1595-1671 | Laderchii, James, 1678-1738 | Theiner, Augustin, 1804-1874
|
Latin
|
Spoken
| 6,988 | 13,999 |
si cjuod. de sent. excom. cum voluntate. Sed isti eligunt animo et intentione quod sit verus papa, sed electus electione iinpressivaet violenta non est verus papa, imo est apostaticus, ut c. in nomine Domini xxii. di et c. siqua pecunia lxxix di. Ergo illorum verborum prolatio excludit in liminibus electionis inductionem coactivam, et infert elec- tionem liberam, cnm ista verba sint prolata ex imperio liberae voluntatis eorum, non necessitate electionis, quia illa verba non sunt formalia elec- tionis, utsupra monstratum est; suntergo prolata ad declarationem mentis et voluntatis eoruin, qui eligebant, non inducti ullo metu, et potuit voluntas prius velle ultramontanum, et tempore electionis Italicum, quolibet metu circumscripto, cum volun- tas sit mere libera, et habeat libertatem innatam ad utrumlibet xxiii. qu. iv Nabuchodonosor de pen, di. n, sic enim ver, liberi arbitrii xv. qu, i, in princ, 23. Et quod hanc intentionem habuerint de- monstiatur, nam inter Italicos noluerunl Roma- num , de quo instabant Romani clamautes, ut asserunt, licet alternative Romanum, vel ad mi- nus Italicum, praimiltentes tainen Romanum, ut sic esset alternativa ut /. cum pater §. a te ff. de leg. II, quia Romanum pnetulissent et pravole- bant, et sic in hoc non fuerunt assecuti affectio- nein et imprimentium intentionem, et claman- tiuni, quod verisimile fecissent, si non intendis- sent electum habere Romanum Pontificum, quia ex quo non erat impressio de certa persona, sed altei nativa inter genera, si secuti fuissent impres- sionem, elegissent juxta alfectionem et intentio- niin imprimentium, el sic Roinanuin. Item pen- deiite illa impressioiie, quain asserunl, delibera- ruut de non eligendo Roinanum, et sic non assecuti in boc exliemo alternalivi clamoris mentem im- prinienlium, sed de alio Italico tamen eligendo, nec passim Italicum assumpserunt, sed mature, et cum discursu grandi ralionis investigarunt inler eos de meliori eis noto pro utilitate Ecclesiaj Roinana!, et dominum luac Rarensem, ut asse- runt, notuin, et in negotiiscuriae expertum, utpote vicecancellarium, elegerunt. Ex his aperte de- monstratur, quod intendebant eligere verum pa- pain ; nam si voluissent tantum eligere ad nutum impriinentium ad mortis periculum evitandum, nec intendissent electum habere pro vero papa, non erat opus his discussionibus, sed statim Ro- manuin, vel indifferenter Italicum sine alia distin- ctione assumpsissent. Per pra;dicta patet solutio ad inducta super hoc articulo. 24. In contrariuin dicunt adversantes, quod statur testimonio [ilurium omni exceptione ma- jorum. Ilic vellem edoceri, ex quo loquuntur de teslimonio, iiuis islo domiiios iiuluxit in lesles, cl •37 GIO TRACTATUS JOANNIS DE r.IGNANO in fiuo judicio, et coram quo judicc, ipsi eniiu se ipsos induxerunt in testes contra IF. de testi. l. nullus et/. omnibus C. e. tit, et ponunlur iv rj, iii. Ipsi se ipsos fecerunl, partein, tesles, etjudices, ut in eodem negotio assumerent vices actorum, Romanum Pontificem impetendo, testium testi- monium contra euin perhiljendo, judicium ipsum intrusum declarando, et advocatorum contra eum juris allegationes deduceudo. Facit c, forusde verb. sign. l, ult. ff. de testi, c, Roynanie, tit. li. G ct c. indicantem xxx q. v /. judiccs C. de judiciis, novuin juris ordiuem inducendo, liic contra iion requisitum ncc conlumacem testimonium produ- cendo, in auth. de testi. §. et hic vero de testi. in nomine Domini, 25. Subdunt adversautes quod notoria erat iinpressio, et non opus accusalore. Negari impres- sionem vitiantem actum clectionis, et sic infertur negatio notorietatis, quia ubi desistenlia subjecti, per consequens qualitatis ff. si cerlum petatur l. ejus qua in provincia, Sed sup|)Osito |)ro vero quod subfuerit impressio et notoria, ilicet subsit notoria, nisi sil notorium judici, necessaria est probatio, cui non est notorium ii q, i §. quando vera et §. quem autem, et notatur in c. vestra de cohabit, cleri et muli, Et tunc probari debet fa- ctum et qualiter facti. Jleni notatur in c, fi, eod, tit, vel ad ininus qualitas, ut in c. manifesta ii q. I et sulficiunt duo testes ad qualitatem ])roban- dam, sed debent testes deponere secundum for- niain juris, qute liic nuUa, cum hic ipsi testes, actores, ipsi judices, ipsi advocati. Subdunt adversantes quod testificantur ad uUlitalein publicam, quod habeant verum caput et unum. Ego non possum concipere quo jure hoc sit concessum, de quacumque ulilitate eliain pu- blicissiina agatur, quod idem sit testis, pars , judex, et advocatus, ex quo transeunt adversantes ad actum denuntiationis, asserent9s quod fuerint denuntiatores, volentes dicere quod in denunlia- tione person3e,quod actor, testis, etjudex xi. q. iti, prcecipuce de testi. in omni. Hic altendendum quod loqui contingit de multiplici denunliatione ; loquimur enim aliquando dedenuntiatione Evan- gelica, quffi tendit ad correctionem meram de judic, novit, ii qu. i si peccaverit c. multi, ad quam tenetur quilibet, sicut ad alia opera charitalis XXII q, IV. duo ista. Si adversantes loquuntur de isla, videant si formam servarunt ; hanc enim pra-cedere debet duplex monitio, prima probalur per monentem, secunda per monentem et alium de testi, in omni, et ista tendit ad poenitentiam, non ad infamiam, nec ad dimissionem officii vel beneficii, nisi in vim consequentiaj, scilicet cum aliler poenitere non possent de renun. nisi de accusa, inquisitionis in prin. Hic autem non est servala haec forma, ut notorie patet ex gestis, nec ad finem hunc i^rocessum est. Loquimur ali- quando de judiciali publica, qua) flt per testes synodales xxxv q, iv. Episcopus in Synodo de tcsti. cogen. c. prtntera de accusat. sir.ut oiim. Sic iion fuit in proposiLo : lunc enim judex ex mero officio procedit : hic nulli tales deputali, qui judicibus denuntiaverinl. De hac etiam loquitur /. eaquidem C, rle accu, Loiiuimur aliter de ju- diciali privala, qujc competit ad privatum inle- resse la>so etiam in foro civili //. de offi. proconsu, et leqa, l. nec quicriuam §. de plano. ff, de offi. pra^fec. urb. l. 1 §. quod autem insti. de iis, qui sunt sui vel alieni juris §. penul. sic eliain in foro canonico isla fit judici ad consecutionem inle- resse proprii, et requiritur trina monilio, et plena probalio, quorum niliil intervenit in proposito. Lo(juimur aliquando de canonica, et hajc fit ali- quando propter privatum interesse, ut cum pelil canonicus amoveri prffilatum, quia interest sua habere bonum pra^latum, et hoc requirit ternam menlionem, sicut judiciales ; aliquando publica, utcirca matrimonia distinguenda, vel eorum im- pedimenta de clandes, despon,cum inhibitio : ali- quando regulari : qua; versalur secundum con- suetudines regularium : nullam harum servalis formis fuerint ingressi et c. 'm omni de tesli.lo- quitur de probatione monitionis prima?, quam probat solus monens, quia fit peripsum solum secrelo juxta regulam Evangelicam, non auteni loquitur de probatione criminis, qufe denuntiat secundum viin. 26. Hic autem flnis Iiujus teslimonii sive de- nuntialionis, fuit declarationullitatis tiluli, quam asserunt domini cardinales, et processus ad elec- tionem secundi, quod qualiter de jurefleri potest, quod ipsi, ut pars ipsum impetunt, contra eum ut testes testimonium perhibuerunt, vel advocati juris allegaliones induxerunt, ipsuin ut judicis tilulo carere doclaraverunt, nulli videri potest, Subjungunt advocantes, quod credere asserlioni unius cardinalis de striclo rigore non creditur, nisi forte in levibus, non mullum prtejudicialibus, ut juribus supra alleg. sicut dictuni fuit de litteris episcoporum, ut supra deduclum est : et hoc salvo stylo curia?, quo creditur cardinalibus in iis, quae agitant ratione officii, ut cancellario in speclanti- bus ad officium cancellaria3, pcenilenliario, et similibus officiis. Subjungunt de sigillis mortuis : solutum est supra. Subjungunt de litteris epi- scoporum : supra solutum est. Patet solutio om- nium similium induclionum per snpra ostensa. Subjungunt adversarii quod cardinales hoc casu sunt judices xxiii rli, in nomine Domini ibi : car- dinales metropolitani , ubi non dicit quod cardi- nales sunt judices, sed dicit textus : Quia sedes Apostolica cunctis in orbe terrarum prrefertur Ecclesiis, atque ideo non potest habere metropoli- tanum super se, cardinales episcopi vice metropo- lilani funquntur, qui eleclum antistitem ad Apo- stolici culminis apicem proveliant. Vult textus quod cardinales vici metropolitani consecrare de- beant papam, quia non habeant superiores. lllo igilur casu gerit vicem. Inducunt c. si quis pecu- PRO URBANO VI. 611 nia. Lxxix di. ubi et clerici anathematizant intru- sum. llle textus cui, si daret potestatem jiulicia- riam carilinalibus et aliis clericis, similiter daret et laicis ; nani dicit textus : Licealquc cardinali- bus, et aliis clericis et laicis invasorem ilhtm ana- thematizare ; Si\c Si\\\ clerici et laici forent judices luijus negotii, quod est absonum, et Clementina ne Romani de elect. Tempore vacationis Sedis nullam jurisdictionem dat cardinalibiis, Et si car- dinales forent judices, ad quid opus Concilio? contra primum xvu di. §. hinc etiam. Et ipsimet Concilium non re(]uirunt, et adversantes ponentes se ipsos judices, ponuiit eosdem testes sive par- tem impetentem dominuin Urbanum, et sic in eosdem prtL'su|iposito, eodem respectu concurrit ofricium judicandi, et testificandi, et ut pars im- petendi, quod nun(juam auditum. 27. Subjungunt adversantes, quod ista non est causa sua, sed causa Ecclesia; Romaiia;, vei universalis Ecclesia), in qua admittuntur clerici ejusdem Ecclesife cap. iiisuper et cap. cummm- tius de testi. illud procederet ubi per alios causa ageretur et coram aliis, sed ipsi faciunt hos judi- ces partem impetenles, et testes, quod nulli de jure usquam visum est, ut supra monstratum. Subdunt adversantes, quod non erat opus cila- tione in boc facto notorio. Communis opinioquod in notorio requiritur cilatio, ne denegetur de- fensa, quam natura non negat, ut in Cletn. pasto- ralisde re jud. notaturin c.vesira decohabit.cler. ct mid. nec probari potest quin tiat in probando iiotoriojudici ir q. i §. qtiod autem, quod vere de- beat fleri citatio p. testi. in nomine Domini. Et licet nuper hoc fuerinl opiniones, nam aliqui di- xerunt citationem non requiri, sed monilorium, quod nibii est dicere, quiamonitio vim habet cila- tionis XXII q. ii indirjnc xxiv q. iii de illicita. Alii quud si jirocedat declaratio tunc requiritur ad perpetuandam juridictionem de offi. de leg. gra- tum. et c. licet, quod nihil est, quia non ponde- rainus bicjuridictioneiu perpetuam, sed natuiam iiolorii de quo agitur, an ex natura requirat, vel re- nuatjiiris ordinem.Necegtverumi|Uod citaliopra;- cise requiratur ad jurisdictionem perpctuandam, imo etiam per actum cileriorem ut etiaiii notatur in c. licet de offi. de lcg. ut ubi per liostie. Jo. ii, q. 1 de manifesla, dixit, quod in notorio requiri- tur forte citatio, et dicit, forte, pro quo forle facit quod notarunt Vincen. et Ber. de divor : porro ubi nolat quod in noloriis non est opus nisi seii- tenlia, quae potest fleri iii notoriis parte non citata de transla. episc. cap. quinto § ne autem, et de re jud. cum olim, etutrobique notatur: nolavit ipse Jo. et Lau. \\ § si. et ideo dixit Jo. forte. Contra- rium notatur de jur. jur. ad nostram iii ubi no- latur, quod in omni notorio lequiritur cilatio. Alii distinguuut an sit tale factum, iu qua certa persona sit condemnanda, et tunc cita- tio necessaria : an sil tantum inhibitio, velordi- iialio flenda et non rcciuirilur. Hatiu prinii, (|uia condemnato non est neganda dcfensio ; possel enim absens multas habere defensiones, propter quas absolveretur , quibus oniissis condemnabi- tur; secundo casu non est necessaria. Exem|)li gratia, in aliqua civitate est statulum, quod si aliquid fiat conlra liberlatem Ecclesiaj, si id est notorium, judex illud tollere potest, et mandare non servari ; si illud notorie flat, judex nulla cita- tione prajmissa tollere, et inbibere poterit, et de- cernere illud non tenere. Pro hoc facit//. de servis fugi. l. divers. et ff. de offi. procur. ca>sor. l. si. Ita not. Archidiac. ii q. i de manifesta. Et est opi- nio verissima, ne denegetur defensa jure naturali concessa, ut in Clem. pastoralis de i-ejud. liic au- tem agebatur contra certam personam, imo et contra Romanum Pontiflcem per eosmet electum et intbronizatum, et per actus inflnitos sponta- ntos approbatum. Si ergo mille forent judices, et impressioiiitervenisset, et notoria, in judicium tamen deducenda tempore probationis qualitatis sive notorietatis, et tempore sententiae erat neces- saria citatio, et sententia est necessaria super no- lorio, est nota Innoc. de verb. sing. ex parte i m glo. sed dices inprinc. non tamen requiritur sen- tentia in scriplis et solemniter proferenda : sic notatur in aut. ut judices si?ie qtioque suffrag. §. 7iecessitatem. Et sic nimis pronipte lociitus est do- minus loquens conlra Urbanum asserenssic sim- pliciter, quod in notorio non requirilur citatio, et procedunt qua; dixi. 28. Et supposito qnod domini cardinales fo- rent judices in lioc uegotio, et intervenisset im- pressio, et notoria in judicio corameis dcducenda, qutc omnia negantur, quia nec ipsi jiidices hujiis negotii, quod ipsi facere videntur, quia res isla requirit concilium, quod ante eleclionem secuiuji requiiere debuerunt; sed ipsi non ex corde jiro- cedentes assumpserunt offlcium judicum , et testium, et partis, et advocatorum ad instar Ca^sa- ris, dequo scribit Lucanus, quod cum usur|>avit Urbem, omnia offlcia assumpsit, dicens de eo : Omnia Ccesar erat : ipse consul, ipse doctor, ipse pastor, ipse omnia. Sic isti domini omnia faciunt. Et quia domini scribentes contra dominumUrba- num se fundant super notorietate impressa et maxime unus scribenlium, qui format duos arti- culossuper hoc notorio ; primus an notoria fiierit h;ec impressio, et concludit quod sic : secundus an Ecclesia, id est, colleclio Catholicorum debeat islain impressionem habere notoriain in partibus remolis, ut Alamania, et Francia, et similibus; et terminat quod sic. Hic diligenter attenduiiduiii circa actus, qui intervenerunt domini Urbani qiios adversarii dicunt imiiressivos, an iili actus fuerint notorii, etiam si fuissent impressivi, frus- tra laborant scribentes sic assertive, primo enim ante eleclionem intervenit actus officialium po- puli supplicantis dominiscardinalibus de Romaiio vel Italico eligendo cum comminatione dubiclalis liericuli ex parle popiili. (i12 TRACTATUS JOANNIS DE LIGNANO 29. Viileamus si actus fuit iiotorius : ubi advertendum quod liic non agitnr dc notorio ju- ris insnrgenfe cx sententia, confessione, vel ne- cessaria probatione ; nec agitur de notorio prrc- sumplo, de quibns not. ii. q. i manifesta c. de manifesta. et c. scehis. dc coha. clericoriim et nnd. lua et c. vestra, quia nec confessio, nec con- demnatio, nec legitima probatio , nec juris ex facto publico orta prresumptio, Hic igitnr de noto- rio facti, quod nuila potest tergiversatione celari, sive sit factum continunm et immanens, sive transiens : et notorielas talis facti babet ortum a tribus, scilicct loco, teinpore et personarum mul- titndine : babet locnm ex loco, sciltcet (|uod fiat in loco piiblico. ff. de poenis : l. ant. facta. §. locus de homicidio sicut instit. de injur. §. atrox. Habet locum ex tein|)ore scilicet quod fiat tempore diurno et apertoxviii. di. §. ii. c. quam pernicio- sam de pe. di. ii consideret. de offi. del. cap. con- 5?<Z?/?;. Habet ortum ex multitudine personarum, ut quod fiat prssente toto populo illius loci, vei majori paite ii. q. \ scelus de purg. can. cotistitu- tus. Ex bis enim insurgit nolorium facti, sic se exhibens in cjus commissione, quod nulla potest ibi tergiversalione celari. Apiilicando \\xc propo- silo : isle actus applicationis propositffi per offl- ciaies populi dominis cardinalibus, non fuit exe- cutus, vel commissus pra?sente populo, nec iu loco tunc publico,imo solis cardinalibus secrete et honeste, et in loco sccreto, in quo congregati ad deliberandnm circa negotium sic arduum. Se- cundus actus interveniens anle ingressum con- clavis fuit conventio aliquornm popularium asse- rentiuni, et inter se tractantium, quod expediebat eligi Romanum, vel Halicum, qua; convenlio et tractatus fuerunt dominis cardinalibus nuntiati. Iste actus non commissus prsesente mulliludine : imo fuerunt secretfe , et occulta3 conventiones, et tractatus facti narralione. Tertius actus fuit verborum prolatornni per aliquos officiales domi- nis cardinalibus in conclavi ante eleclionem,qufe prolatio fuit facta insecreto loco,scilicet conclavi, ubi soli cardinales, et non pra;'senle mnltiludine, quia ibi soli cardinales. Ego non possum conci- [lere qualis notorietas fuerit in istis actibus. Dicere qnod actus commissi in locis secretis, exclusa mullitudine, sint actus notorii, est dicere occul- tum fore notoriiim. Fateor quod clainor populi in platea si intervenisset, fuisset nolorius ; sed ille clamor in platea distanti a loco electionis non fnit impressivus, nec mora contracta per populares in paiatio supposita custodia conclavis juxta formam Concilii, ubi pericuium de elect. li. vi et supra moiislratuin fnit in pra?cedenti Tractatu, quod isli actus ex sui nalnra nullam imi^ressionem indu- cere potuerunt in liminibus electi, imllus actus intervenit extrinsecus : post elecUoiiem inteivenit ingressus in conclave, electione jam perfecta et consummata : et sic de illo actu, post jus qutcsi- tum, electio non est disputanda. Gurialiler ergo domini scribentes disputare possunl de notorio, ex quo nullus actus intervenit notorins, qni ini- prcssionis potuerit esse inductivus pro clamore populi et ingressu palatii. Videanlur scri|)ta in pracedenli tractatu. I*er lioc qiiiescunt illi duo arliculi unius scribentis contra dictum Urbanum, qui (undantur super notoria electione. Subjungit ille scribens, quod fama publica est per univer- snni orbem, (|uod in electione illa fnerit noloria impressio. Ego credo quod fama publica habeat per totiim orbem, et per omnes fideles populos, quod electio doniini Urbani fuerit legitima et ca- nonica, et quod Urbanus sit verus et legitimus Ponlifex. 30. Redeundo ad principale propositum, unde incidenter fni digressus, an cardinalibus sit cre- dendum, inducebam i|uod angelicis revelationi- bus est credendum, praidictionibus propheticis, prffidicationibus aposiolicis, assertionibus evange- licis, sanctorum doctorum doctrinis ; ergo asser- tionibus dominorum cardinalium, qni in eorum locum successerunt, ad quod probanduin interse- rni collationem pcr me factam ad exaltationein cardinalium, respondeo remittendo eorum con- scientiis si angelice vivunt, si propbetice degunt, si aposlolice prrcdicanl, si evangelice clamaut; si doctrinis sanctis realiter insudant : dubito pro- pterea, non omnibus credo, quia colloquia sspe ex mala fide procedunt. ff. de custo. reorum l. divus. nolo prffitermittere, quia dicit ille scribens, quod hoc casu snffieit solafania. Hicattendenduiii quod super articulo, an scilicet operetur efTectum pro- bationis, variantur glo. juris civilis ; nam alicubi dicunt quod fama plene probat : ita notatur in l. ac q. nam §. /?. ff. de nego. gest. et l. iv. c. de probat, l. veri C. de jure do.W\\\\ tenent quod se- miplene probat : ita notatur ff. de jur. jur. l. admoyiendi, et /. iyi bonce fidei C. eod. tit. et in l. III. §. ejusdem ff. de testi. Dv. not. in l. ii ff. de excusat. tut. et notatur de testi. veniens. i. et de appe. c. I. et iv q. iii. cap. si testes. §. scepe sine. Alii tenent quod fama per se non probat, sed pro- batis alias coadjuvat ; hffic tenent Jaco. de Are. et An. de Pisis, et Jaco. Vu. praiterqnam in causis levibus et brevibus, ut in authen. nisi breviores. C. de sententiis ex periculo recitandi. Ubi atten- denduin quod quidam sunt actus, in quibus suffl- cit fania, licet non siibsit veritatis existentia, ut /. Barbarius ff. de officio prcetoris, et /. i. C. de testamen. et /. iii ff. ad Macedonianum, et de verbo. sign. super quibusdam , et cap. veniens eod. tit. l. VI. Quod seinper infelligas ante pro- bafam veritatis existentiam. In contrarium, et tiinc sufflcit probatio per famam , sicut intelli- guntur ill:u glo. qiiidam snnt actns, in quibus faina etcommunis opinio etfectum operatur. Tnnc etiam sufficit probatio fama3, ut in /. i. //. de flu. et /. Lubeo ff. de supellecti legat. et /. cum de la- nionis §. asinam ff. de fundo instructo et instru- mento legato. k\i\ sunt actus in qnibus fama el PRO URBANO Vr. 613 - ■'i,i conimunis opinio non incUicit veritalis etfeclum ; si fama insurgal ex sola voce populi, nou est at- tendenda ut /. deciiriannm C. de pceiiis, et c. Osiiis de elect. Si autem oriatur ex legitimis circumstan- tiis, tunc iu civilibus et levit)us, et brevibus fucit fulem, ubi de nullo vel modico prajudicio alte- rius agilur. Sic concor. glo. lu criminalibus au- tem, ubi requiruntur probationes legitimaj alias clarissimffi, nunquam sufficit, ut /. fi. C. de pro- bat. et c. Epiphaiiium v, q. vi. 31. Dicere autem quod in tanlo uegotio, ubi impetitur summus Pontifex concordiler, etiam servata formaConciiii eleclionis, et post consecra- tus, et per totum orbem talis reputalus, et per nunc coutradicentes (]niete et sine contradictione approbalus, sola fama vulgariler inducta a solis contradicentibus procedit, et quod illa sola suffi- ciat hoc casu ad subversionem fidei, et totius po- puli Christiani, vellem ab aliis saniori doctrina ductis edoceri. Miror qualiter sic animose movcn- tur in causa fidei, et sialus Ecclesiae Dei, ubi debet tendi ad solam verilalem enucleandam. c. si quis pecuniam. c. in nomine Domini. et similia jura lociuuntur de intruso auctoritale et potentia violenta, omni carente titiilo, nunquam appro- bato. Ilic autem concorditer electus, concorditer consecratus, per totum orbem ut verus Pontifex reiiutalus, et approbatus per electores : nunc con- tradicentes extra locum Urbis, et in loco libero, ubi contradixerunt, et contiadicere potuerunt, ut verus approbatus, et talis nominatus, et per eos scriptus. Et quod dicant notoriam carentiam tituli sui, et per solam famam ab eis nunc iu contra- rium inductam, ipsum ad asserlionem eorum amovendum, vellem maternaliter conscientiam meam super Iiis informari a tantis patribus, qui vices Aposloiorum gerere debent. Pareant igitur salva reverentia, sic super notorio fimbrias suas extendentis, fundando notorietatem super non existentia, sive super contrario existentiae, et vi- gore flcta! notorietatis judicare papam concorditer electum, consccratuin, et intbronizatum el a toto corpore ccllegii dominorum canlinalium sic per tempus habitum et reputalum, super totum or- bem Catholicum ab eis scribendo prsedicatum, et a toto populo Catholico sic firmiter habitum, et repulatum, cum nec minimus clericus, qui judi- ccm et superiorem babel, nisi servato juris ordine debito, et cum causie existentia privari nou jiossit u. q. I. nos in qncmquam : licct dicant hinoc. et Host. quod pa|ia [irivare possit episcopum propter. nolorittatem criminum juxta notata de cohabita. cler. vestra. Quod autein papa talis, qualis non habet superiorem, ficta notorietate existentia ca- renle, damnatus sit a cardinalibus simpliciter, (lui simul assumiiserunt officium partis impeten- tis, judicis, advocati, et testis, nusqaam auditum, nec scriptum est. 32. Ipsi tameu ad defensam eorum fundari nituntur super cap. si quis pecunia i.xxix. dis. ubi permittit textus cardinalibus et aliis clericis Deum timentibus, et laicis invasorem illum ana- thematizaru, et humano auxilio aSede Apostolica pellere, et sic concludunt licuisse dominis cardi- nalibus domiuum Uibanum nuUo servato juris ordine ejicere. Hic est diligenter atlendendum, quod allegat c. si quis pecunia. pro casu et super eo fundat totum processum earum. Et [irimo dico quod de isla electione e^t casu in c. licet. de ete- ctione et cap. nbi periculum e. tit. lib. vi. juncta clem. ne Romani eo tit. ut si dicitur hanc electio- nem celebralam servata forma omnium Concilio- rum de hac electione dis[ionentium. Secundo dico quod c.si quis pecunia. in nuUo conlingit ca- sum nostrum ; htec omnia probantur : ubi alten- dendum quod circa electionem Roinani Pontificis juraantiqiia emanarunt cap.in nomine Domini XIII dis. ubi statuit Nicolaus in h;cc verba : Sta- tuimus, ut obeunte hujusmodi RomancB universa- lis Ecclesia Pontifiee, in primis cardinales e/ii- scopi dilige?itissi))ia simul dileclione tractaules, mox Christi famulos clericos cardinales adhi- beant, sicque reliquus clerus, et populus ad con- sensum novce electionis accedant ; nimiriim prce- caventes, ne vanilatis morbus uliqua occasione snbrepat, reliqiosissiyni viri prccduces sitit in pro- movendo Pon/ificis eiectionem , reliqui autem sequaces. Subdilur parum [lost, et fuerunt verba Leonis papae : Nulla ratio sinit, ut inter episco- pos habeantur, qui nec a clericis sint electi, nec a plebibus expositi, 7iec a comprovincialibus episco ])is cum metropolitani judicio eonsecrati : qtda Sedes Apostolica cunctis in orbe terrarum prcefer- tur Ecclesiis, atque ideo super se melropolitcmum habere non potest ; cardinales episcopi procu!- dubio tnetropolitani vice funguntur, cjui videlicet electutn ant(stilem ad Aposlolici culminis apicem promoveant. Subditur quod juxla morem inthro- nizetur, et [loena aliter assumplis et sectatoribus. Nam aliler assumptus abjiciatur perpeluo cma- themate a lindnibus Ecclesice sicut autichristus, et invasor, et destructor totius Cltrislianitatis, et usbdunlur pceutc alia; : Talis etiam inthronizatus sine canonica et concordi electione cardinalium non apostolicus, sed apostalicus habeatur lxxix. disc. c. I. 33. Hsec sunt tradita jure antiquo canonum cum aliis dispositionibus, qute habentur lxxix. dis. per totum. Qua; omnia si [tonderentur in electione Romani l^ontificis, requiritur consensus [lurus et concors eleclorum, et quod electus sic post consecretur, et inthronizelur : qua; omnia servala iu assumptione doinini IJrbani; uam con- cors consensus dominorum cardinalium in ele- ctione, concors consensus eorum in ipsius conse- cratione , concors eorum constnsus in ipsius inthronizatione facta in Urbe, in loco vero Sedis Apostolicse, in quo jussit Salvator sedem fundari. li^uit enim prinio sedcs apud Ecclesiam Antioche- u;im xxii. d. c. ii. vers, tertia xxiv. q. \, roqamus 01 /i TRACTATUS .TOANNIS DE LIGNANO vers. si vcro ; postea fuit traiislata ad Ecclesiam Romanam juheiite Christo Salvatore nostro , Actuum cap. xi. xxv, q. i. rogamus xxii, dis. sa- crosancta. vers. prima. et vers. terlia. illain cum sacro sanguine coiisecrarnut sacratissimi Aiiostoli Petrus et Paulus. ii. q. viii. beati. Et infra : 34. Ex liis ergo aperte demonslratur electio- nein domini Url)ani fuisse celebratam servata disposilione antiijuorum canonum , secnndum quani procedit tractatus sive deliberatio, sive ex puro et libero consensu cardinalium et aliorum clericorum, si evocari voluerint, concors electio, et ipsius ex eodem consensu consecratio et in- tbronizatio : accepto enim primo theinate mihi tradito in Urbe, quod continet narrationem gesto- rum verissimam, ut mihi tunc fuit iiarratum per curiales, qui interfuerunt, et illam narrationem ex ordine descripserunt, narrando quod agitata fuerunt, cuin doininus Gregorius laborabat in extremis, et qua? agitata fuerunt post inortem ante ingressum conclavis, et qure post ingressum ante electionem, et tenipore eleclionis, et post electionem ante consecrationein, et qua; pcst con- secralionem. Et sic allenta fucti narralione veris- sima, ut asserunt curiales,qui fuerunt prccsentes, iii totum servata fuit dispositio antiquorum cano- num : et altenta illa narratione. cap. si quis pecwiia. in nuUo contingit casum nostrum, liicit eiiim ibi textus : Si qiiis pecunia vel qratia hu- mana, aut populari, seu militari tumultu, sine concordi et canonica electione cardinalium , ac sequentium religiosorum clericorum, fuerit Apo- siolicai Sedi inthronizatus , non Apostolicus, sed apostaticus habealur : al in casu, attenta iila facti narratione, nulla pecunia; iuterventio, nulla hu- mana gratia, nullo populari tumultu, cuin plena concordia et electione canonica electus est, con- secratus, inlhronizatus : et sufficiebat secundum anliquos canones electionem fore factam amajori parte cardinalium lxxix. dis. si transitus , quod liodie innovatum in cap. licet de electio. Attenta. Ergo de illa narratione uullus sani capitis dubi- tare polest. 35. Sed hic objicitur, altenta illa facti narra- lione : Vivente domino Gregorio babitus fuit tractatus de electione successoris, cujus tiactatus |iriini vigore electus doininus Urbanus. Ergo ele- clio nulla Lxxix. dis. 7iuUus. de elect. boncn ii. Itein objieiunt : lUa atlenla facti narratione preces lai- coruin intervenerunt. Ergo eleclio nuUa lxxix, dis. si quis pecunia, vel gratia humana, etc. Pro solutione priniffi objeclionis est atti nden- dum, quod tractatus de electione fienda fieri po- test muUipIiciter : potest enim tractari ordinarie, et definitorie de certa persona eligeiida, et ille tractatus facerel cessari electum, ut cap. bonm ii, de eleclione, et cap. nullus ii, lxxix dist. et nota- tur in cap. si trausitur eadem. Secundo potest tieri tractalus generalis de electione fienda, etc, iiulla certa persona exprcssa : cuin tractalur urdi- narie, et definitorie, ut cum sic vocatioelectorum statuitur dies eleclionis celebrandcP, et locus, et ille tractatus similiter facit cassari eleclionem, ut juribus supra allegaUs : si tainen ab illo tractatu recederent , et post mortein novuni tractatuin facerent, et eligerent, non vitiarelur eleclio. Ter- Uo post tractatuni non definitorie, ut|)ote cum non sit tractatus antecedens, sed singuli ad invi- cem colloquium babent de bono eligendo, vel sit traclatus cominuiiis non ilefinitorius, sed consul- torius et deliberatorius circa ea, quae evenire pos- sent post mortein ad electionem iinpediendain, vel circa occurrentia ; et iste tractatus non vitiat elecUonein, hic eniin fuit habitus, et tractatus fuit consultorius, qui non vitiat : Uem si fuitde- finitorius, fiiit recessum ab illo [)ost niortem et innovatus tractatus ; quod probat series facti in illa narratione contenti, et sic non obstat tracla- tus sic habitus : notarunt hoc Innoc. et Compost, in e. bonce ii de elect. 36. Pro solutione secundte quajstionis est at- tendenduin, quod Ilomanireverenter et humiliter rogarunt dominos cardinales, quod eligerent Ro- manum, vel ad minus Italicum, qui curiain tene- ret in Italia, assignantes precuni suarum multas probabiles rationes, conccrnentes utilitatem pu- blici slatus Ecclesiaj generalis Dei, ut patet ex serie narraUonis illius facU : et circa illum arti- culuin est considerandum, quod in hoc variarunt antiqui patres jurista;, dicunt eniin aliqui quod preces porrectce per promotum indisUncte vitiant electionein. Fuit opinio Ilugonis, pro qua facit VIII q. I, in scripturis i q. i. Sicut et cap. ordina- tiones de jure patronat. per nostras, et dicit Hugo : Eiiam si porrigens sit dignus ; tanien se opponunt Hugoni, si porrigens sit dignus, Gof. et Bernar. Si autem sit dignus et porrigal preces propter necessitatein, utpote quia dicit superiori, qui in- diget , tunc non prsesumitur ambiUosus ; sed propter necessitatem exemplo Petri , qui dixit Domine , quid nobis est , si secuti sumus te ? Matth. xviii, Lucoe xviii alias autem porrigendo preces pro se ainbitiose, ul proinoveatur, com- inittit simoniam, et vitiabitur promotio i qu. i c. fdiam § non itaque qiiarumlibet i q. i nullus ho- ruin casuum intervenit bic, quia domiiius Urba- nus nullatenus super hoc porrexit, ut patet ex serie facti narrati, nani hic intervenerunt alienae preces : ubi attendenduin quod si fiant jireces carnales pro iiidigno, simonia commitUtur. i q. i. de ordinationibus. Nam sic cedunt loco preUi I qu. I quibusdam : si autein fuerint spirituales illaB admittuntur i q. i latorem. Itein si fiant car- nales pro digiio, sed promoventes non contem- plantur preces, sed merita eligendi i q. i quibus- dam, et ibi notatur in ultiiiia glo. et in hoc diffe- runl preces a prelio, ut ibi notatur : sicut in ob- sequio disUnguitur utruin sit honestum, vel non esset honestum, iitrum deducatiir in lactuin qiiod scrvial sibi, et proplerea couleralur, eltunc vitial. rRO URnANO VI. 015 alias noii, ul iiolalur lix dis. hoc ad 7WS, lxi di. qiiid proderit, de simonia cum essent, i q. i snitt nonnulli, hoc plcne viii, qu. \i, q.\nin summa viii q. I. Moyses di. clerico, de simonia tnn, do. CBtale et qualiter cnp. tua, el per sumiuislas Uosti. et Goff. et lioff. et Rny. 37. Sed applicaiido liac proposito pro domino Url)ano specialiler et nominalim , nullae preces fuerunt porreclae, et sic quiescunt oninia prre- dicla, quae repugnare viilerentur. Sed hic sunt porrecl» preccs si ponderentur verba, et mens precanlium, quae sonare videutur statum publi- cum Ecclesiaj generalis Dei, quas preces debet porrigere quilibet verus fuielis et Catholicus ; nam rogabant, ut eligerent llalicuin, et ultra pro- gressi luerunt assignanles rationes precum, qua3 tendunt ad salutem status Ecclesiae Dei : nam [irinio hoc supplicabant, ut sedes firmarelur in Urbe, ubi esse debet : hocconcernit statum Sedis, rogabant eiiim, ul servarent jussum Salvaloris, qui juFSit ibi esse et firmari Actuumxx, x\iyq. i rogamus, et ibi eliam nofatur, ut superius taclum fuit. Supplicarunt ergo dominis cardinalibus, ut exequerentur jussuni Christi Salvatoris nostri, Item adjecerunt propler absentiam Romanorum Pontificum a vera Sede i^atrum A|)ostolorum,et a tota Italia sequebanlur inconvenienlia continentia inhoneslatem etdamnum slatus generalis Eccle- siae , ruina sedium Romanoruin 1'ontificum et Ecclesiarum, litulorum dominorum cardinalium, et indeservientia divinornm,et dissipatio sive ex- linclio temporalium, qure omnia concernunt in- honestatem el damnum slatus geneialis Ecclesi;c XII q. II qualuor et c. cor/novinius c. xvi di. c. fi. de Ecclesiis (edificandis c. primo el c. de iis de conse. di. i qiiasi per tolum dc celebr. miss. \ q. iii si quis objecerit cum midlis similibus C. quinta. Miserabiiis inhoncstas, quod templa rutilante mar- lyrum sanguine consecrata, zelo fidei per Catho- licos viios ad fidei augiiienlum conslructa, negle- ctu Christi vicarii et gubernatoris totius populi Christiani sunt ruina tradita, et velut latronum spe- luncae visi(ata,et ubifuitfons sanctilatis etfomeu- lum totiusChrislianffl religionis, propter absentiam elmglectum ministrorum,etmaxime summorum Ponlilicum et mundi cardinum invaluerit puteus maliunitalis : horrenda estbaec miserabilis im- pielas, clamavit hic asina contra prophelam Nntti. XXII. q. VII. C. item cum Dalaam, conquestus est fi- lius deduro patre ii. q. vii. 5rMe/'e<;/r. Subjunxerunt supplicanles alias causas rationabiles utilitatem stalus Ecclesiaj et honorem concernentes, imo et charilalivffi reductionis evitandtc tanlae deviatio- nis ministerium sai)ientes. Haj ergo preces favorem personarum non concernunl, scd statumKcclesiue publicum in totius populi Catholici slabilimen- tum et fidei auginentum. Quid plura ? Domini cardinales eruditis precibus Romanorum saiicte el honeste dedere responsum, asserentes quod non attentis precibus eorum providerentEcciesiai Dei de Pontifice, qui utilis foret etconvcniens loti populo Christiano, ncc in hoc attendercnt favo- rem parlium, nec personarum. Et sic concludi- tur, quod istic prcces in uullo viliant, imo justifi- cant ; ad has enim tenebatur quilibet verus Ca- tliolicus. 38. Potest ergo ex pramissis demonstrari, quodelectiodomini Urbani,atleuta vera facli nar- ratione, de qua supra, et in tolum consona dispo- silioni antiquorum canonum, et in nullo dissona. Attentala autem narratione facti per adveisarios pro|)Osila eadem quKstio dcmonstrata et in primo Tractatu, et inferius ilerato examinabitur respon- dendo sigillatim objectis et (lescri()tis per domi- nos scribentes contra domininum Urbanum, qui priumm Tractatum impiignare nituntur, etprinci- paliter supervenit c. licet de elect. (\\\qA ultima dispositione antiquorum canonum disposuit spe- cialiter, et quicdam singulariatradit circa electio- nem Romani Pontificis et disponitur ibi, quod eleclus a duabus partibus cardinalium concordan- tium absque ulla exceptione ab universali Eccle- sia habeatur Romanus Pontifex : olim lamen habebamus Extravagantem Innocentii IV quae incipiebat: Quia frequenter ; in qua disponeba- tur quod universalis Pastor et episcopus liabea- tur, qui a duabus partibus fraclum prasen- tiuiii eligitur, electo minime in duabus partibus computata. Et infra : Ilic attende quod contra sic electum non competit exceplio, quia per electio- nem plemim jus consecutus est xxiii. di. in no- mine Domini et in c. licet de electione ; Ergo contra eum non competitexccptio (/e come. pra- ben. post electionem de appell. constitutis, quia e.\ceptio est actus exclusio //. excep. l. \. et ii, re- linquitur ergo conscientia de monacho dic. glo. in l. quam sit xviii qu. w quod debet redire ad monaslerium, scipsum compellere, quia debet jusliliam miiiistrare. Hicc oi^inio glo. non proce- dil iu eleclo jier inspirationem, quia ubi spiritus, ibi libertas xix. q. w. de regularibus licet : el si aliter fiat, adbuc non procedit glo. quia invito abbate potest superior monachiim assuniere vn. q. i. pastoralis ubi nolatur ^/e accmatio. nidli, nec conlra sic eleclum admilletur exce|ilio hsresis sccundum niotum, licet accusari possit de hieresi XL. dis sipapa et si speciale, quod de illo crimine taiitum accusari posset, et hoc non vuItcorrigi,aIias non. XXIV. q. i. aperleei c. ait et xxiv. q. iii. dixit Apostolus. et notatur xi. di. c. tunc aulem. licet notet Jo. quoddequilibet crimine notorio, dequo Ecclesia scaudalizatur, accusari possit et deponi, quoniam contumacia dicitur hffiresis lxxxi. di. si quisu7it, el conlumax dicitur infidelis xxviii. di. nidlum. spirituale tamen est in vera haeresi, quia de ii)sa, etiamsi occulta sit, papa accusari potest : Gof. tamen tenet quod de huiresi excipi |iolest, primum verius secundum Innocentium, Bernar- dum, et Compost. ut nolarunt inc. licet pro alle- gato Archidiac. nolat. XL. di. si papa. est ergo G1G TRACTATUS TOANNIS ]JE LIGNANO snninius Pontifex sic eleclus a (liiabus i^arlibus. HfEC procedunt secunduni Hosti. quando cardina- les procedunt scciuuknufoiniani scrutinii,velsine forma, secus secundum formam com|iromissi mixti, de quo de clcct. si tui li. vi. quia tunc valet electio facta a compromissariis de consensu niajoris parlis, ut notatur in in c. si tui de ele- ction.l.yi.ei licet canoniceeleclusanullo accusari possit, nisi fiat h«reticus, ut supra tactum fuit ; tamen usurpans jiapatum contra banc Constilulio- nem est excommunicatus cumsuis adbairentibus, ideni in eleclo per sedilionem xxni. di. in nominc Domine, ibi : Si quis contra Iioc nostrum decre- tum synodali sententia promidgattim per sedttio- nem , vel prcesumptionem, aut quolihct inqenio electus, aut etiam ordinattis, seu inlhronizatus fiierit, anctoritate divina, et sanctoriini Aposto- lorum Petri et Pauli perpettio anathemate cum suis fautoribus sequacibusque a liminibus sanctce Lei Ecclesiceseparatus sit, antichristus et invasor, et destructor totius Christianitatis, nec aiiquasu- per et audientia aliquando reservelur, scd ab omni Ecclesiasttco gradu in quocumque fuerat primus sine delractatione deponatur , etc. As- sumpla ha3c verba qua3 adversantes inducunt contra dominum Urbanum, ut palenter digno- scalur eorum error, ut inferius declarabilur. 39. Attenta eliam narratione facti verissima, de qua supra, niliil eoruni penilus intervenit, imo jpura, libera, concors electio canonica domi- noruui cardinalium, ut denionstrat series facti supra enarrati. Attenta etiam narralione facti per adversarios pro|)Osila, nibil horum penitus inter- venit, imo pura, libera, concors, et cauonica electio dominorum cardinalium nullo extrinsuco vitiante interveniente, ut demonstratum est ia jirimo Iractatu, et inferius repelelur. Si autem quis electus a minori quam a duabus partibus papjtum usurpaverit, succedunl in Concilio ex- presse qucw secundum Innocentium non habent locum, nimirum quando post electioneiu factam a duabus jiaitibus canonice quis eligilur a terlia, vel a minori ; alias non procedunt ilke poenae, quin alii possint accedere, quod fieri non posset, si eleclio foret nulla, et electores essent excom- municati, et si eleclus ab eis statim gereret se pro eleclo et 1'onliflce, locus esset pcenis pra'diclis. llosti. dicit quod sive ante, sive post fiat electio a minori parte, quam a duabus partibus, non ha- berentlocum haj pcena;, si ulterius non proceda- lur ; sed si eleclus consenliat, et se pro Romano Ponlifice gerat, locum habent pjena) : nec valet lunc superveniens concordia, cuin in excommu- catum nequeant consenlire, et ipsi ligantur cnm cis, nisi paMiituissset : et reconcilialus fuisset per omnes, qui non aJhaiserunt, el fiel electio per cardinales, quoniain ipsi faciunt collegium xxiii di. in nomine Domiiii de electio. ubi periculum l. VI. Et si duo soli sinl piajsentes eligent : idem si unus solus : et si nulhis sit, dicunt qiiidam quod clerus Piomanus. Pro hac opinione facit c. I, xiii d. Lxxxix I d. c. I et ii et c. Si quis peciniia. Alii quod Conciliuin Generale. Pro hac opinione facit Lxv di. c. l etl et c. fin. Ilic attendendum quod iion vindicat si locuin jirovisio, quaj vindicat sibi locum in aliis, in quibus deficiente collegio providet superior xvi q. vii omnes Basiticce. Dici- tur ergo quod, deliciente collegio cardinalium succedat clerus Piomauus, sicut in electione impe- ratoris, deficientibus senatoribus, eligit populus llomanus cap. 23 di. legimus cardinales habent senatum xvi q. i Ecclesia habet c. xvi di. stattii- mits. Tamen non credo hoc proceiiere, quoniam clerus Ronianus nuUain potestatem habet supra aliuin clerum orbis, sed papa, qui recipit potesla- tem a Deo xxi di. in nono. Non ergo ad cuUum Urbis sed orbis : sed populo habet potestalem iu alios populos, quam transtulit in imperatorem, et sic non est simile. Narravi mentem hujusmodi Concilii dispo- nentis circa electionem Romani Pontificis, et no- tata doclorum, ut lucide pateat cunctis Catbolicis in eleclione domini Urbani servalam disjiofitio- nem jurium super hoc disponentiuni, et in nullo contraventum, ut de hoc Concilio concludatur, quod altenta narratione facti veiissima, servata esl lotaliler dispositio Concilii, aut in nulla violata. Hoc jiatcuter demonstrat series narrationis : at- tenla aulem narratione facli tradita jier adversa- rios eadem dispositio est servata, et in nullo vio- lata, et hoc demonstratum esl in primo traclatu, et inferius repetetur, cum in hoc articulo contra scribentes contrariuin disputabitur. 40. Tertia supervenit Extravagans domini In- nocentii Quarli, quaj incipit : Qtiia frequenter, qui disponit, quod electus a duabus partibus car- dinalium pra^sentium electus minime in duabus partibus computare habeatur pro vero Pontifice : haec dis|)Ositio hic servata, altenta verissima facti narratione, nt demonstrat series narrationis facti ; attentu etiam narratione per adversarios tradita demonstratum est in primo Tractatu, et inferius repetetur.Ergo electio doinini Urbani huic tertia; juris dispositioni consona, et in nullo dissona, et supervenit Concilium ubi periculum de electione li. 6, et fuit Concilium Gregorii X in quo tradilur, qualiter fiat electio Romani Ponlificis cum mori- tur in loco, in quo degebat cuin curia sua, sicut et cum moritur extralocum illum, datexecutores illius Constitutionis cuin pcenis : obteslatur et ad- monet cardinales circa eleclionem : monet oinnes fideles audita morte ad intercedendum erroribus pro futuro bono successo, re et paulo post sur- gunt inulta singularia in electione Romani Ponti- cis. Priinum quod prajficitur electus a duabus )iartibus omni exceptione exclusa, ut c. licet, alias contra formain et personas de elect. cap. cttm in cunctis cap. Innotuit, cuin nobis olim, el c. primo et c. ut circa i c. cupientes, cum authen- ticis suis co tit. l. vi. Secuiulum quia nulla sil IMIO URBANO VI. (il7 collatio nisi casiis, status vcro facli, et non ficli ut in Clement. ne Romani, quod fuit aliud Conci- liuin in (|uinta et ultima juris dispositione : qnod etiam in quibusdam aliis eiectionibus procedit, ut in cap. quornmdain de elcct. l. vi et c. indem- nilatilms eod. tit. et Clentent. nt certa^ quK de- clarat eodem tit. Tertium quia bic nulli vocantur absentes, sed exspectanlur in aliis, aut vocantur : licel in hoc slelur consiietis, ac vocentur, et de (|uo loco, de elect. quia propter et c. cum inter universas, et c. cmn in Ecclesiis, cie prccbendis l. VI. Quartum quia cxspectantur absenles decem diebus, id est, quia peiidente scrutinio semper possunt accedere. Quinlum de clausuraconclavis. Primum quia si accedant ad formam scrutinii, eliguntur Ires scrutatores de collegio, unus epi- scopus, alter sacerdos, alter diaconus, et primo tres de extra coUegium, qui scrutantur scruta- tores de coUegio. Secundum quia quilibet cardi- nalis potcst nominare quem vult, et non est vis sive dicat nominn, sive dicat clirjo. Alia colligun- tur ex textu z^\\\\.v\\\ubi periculum, et Clement. in liomani de elect. et clara illa Clementina ne Ro- mani fuit ullima dispositio circa electionem Ro- mani Pontificis, ubi determinatur nomine terri- torii intelligi dioecesim, statuens, papa moriente extra curiam, ipsius electione fleri debere in loco, in quo erat causarum audientia, licet suspensa, nisi prius ordinalum fuissetde curia transferenda : providet casui, quo contingeret cardinales onuies exire conclave, statuens cardinales non repelli ab electione per exceptionem excomniunicalionis , suspensionis, vel interdicti. Hoec suntonuiiajura, quaj disposuerunt circa elcctionem Piomani Pon- tificis ; qua; omnia conclusive et succincte expri- mere volui, ut patenter demonstretur toti populo Christiano veritas vicarii Christi, ut conclusiim divisim et convictim, sic sit in electione domini Urbani, inspecta narratione facti mihi tradita in Urbe a curialibus, qui praisentesfuerunt tempore electionis, ad unguem, et ponctualiter est servata dispositio antiquorum canonum, et in nullo con- traventum.
| 27,248 |
https://github.com/adewin/lambda-deep-learning-demo/blob/master/source/config/text_generation_config.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,019 |
lambda-deep-learning-demo
|
adewin
|
Python
|
Code
| 54 | 292 |
from .config import Config
class TextGenerationCallbackConfig(Config):
def __init__(self,
default_callback_config,
unit="char",
softmax_temperature=1.0):
self.copy_props(default_callback_config)
self.unit = unit
self.softmax_temperature = softmax_temperature
class TextGenerationInputterConfig(Config):
def __init__(self,
default_inputter_config,
vocab_file="",
vocab_top_k=-1,
vocab_format="pickle",
encode_method="",
unit="char",
starter="T"):
self.copy_props(default_inputter_config)
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self.vocab_top_k = vocab_top_k
self.vocab_format = vocab_format
self.encode_method = encode_method
self.starter = starter
self.unit = unit
class TextGenerationModelerConfig(Config):
def __init__(self,
default_modeler_config):
self.copy_props(default_modeler_config)
| 30,418 |
https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%287315%29%20Kolbe
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
(7315) Kolbe
|
https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(7315) Kolbe&action=history
|
Tatar
|
Spoken
| 149 | 421 |
(7315) Kolbe () — Кояш системасының Марс һәм Юпитер орбиталары арасындагы өлкәсендә урнашкан астероид.
Тарихы
1973 елның 29 сентябрендә К. Й. ван Хаутен, И. ван Хаутен-Груневельд,Том Герельс тарафыннан Паломар обсерваториясендә ачыла. Астероидның вакытлыча атамасы булып баштан «1136 T-2» саналган.
Чыганаклар
Lutz D. Schmadel. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. — Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. — B., Heidelberg, N. Y.: Springer, 2003. — 992 p. — ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
Lutz D. Schmadel. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. — Springer Science & Business Media, 2012-06-10. — 1458 с. — ISBN 9783642297182
Chapman, C. R., Morrison, D., & Zellner, B. Surface properties of asteroids: A synthesis of polarimetry, radiometry, and spectrophotometry// Icarus : journal. — Elsevier, 1975. — Vol. 25. — P. 104—130.
Kerrod, Robin. Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors (неопр.). — Lerner Publications Co., 2000. — ISBN 0585317631.
Искәрмәләр
Тышкы сылтамалар
Шулай ук карагыз
(7316) Hajdu астероиды
Баш билбау астероидлары
Әлифба буенча астероидлар
| 37,676 |
https://github.com/Pet3ris/react-use-etherscan/blob/master/src/hooks/useEtherscan.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
react-use-etherscan
|
Pet3ris
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 21 | 52 |
import { useContext } from "react";
import { EtherscanContext } from "../contexts";
const useEtherscan = () => useContext(EtherscanContext);
export default useEtherscan;
| 33,808 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%86
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
شالپن
|
https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=شالپن&action=history
|
Persian
|
Spoken
| 42 | 145 |
شالپن (به انگلیسی: Shalpin) یک منطقهٔ مسکونی در پاکستان است که در خیبر پختونخوا واقع شدهاست.
جستارهای وابسته
فهرست شهرهای پاکستان
منابع
پیوند به بیرون
بازبینی گمر شهرهای پاکستان
سوات
شوراهای اتحادیه خیبر پختونخوا
شوراهای اتحادیه ناحیه سوات
مناطق مسکونی در سوات
| 17,415 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111824697
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Oribius equinus
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 979 | 2,476 |
Oribius equinus
taxon, (Lea, 1927) species of curculionidae
Oribius equinus taxon name Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus Australian Faunal Directory ID Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus taxon rank species
Oribius equinus parent taxon Oribius
Oribius equinus instance of taxon
Oribius equinus Catalogue of Life ID 755HM
Oribius equinus GBIF taxon ID 8390875
Oribius equinus short name
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus izen zientifikoa Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus maila taxonomikoa espezie
Oribius equinus goiko maila taxonomikoa Oribius
Oribius equinus honako hau da taxon
Oribius equinus Catalogue of Life identifikatzailea 755HM
Oribius equinus GBIFen identifikatzailea 8390875
Oribius equinus izen laburra
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus kurta nomo
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus taxon nomen Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus ordo species
Oribius equinus parens Oribius
Oribius equinus est taxon
Oribius equinus nomen breve
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nomine del taxon Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus rango taxonomic specie
Oribius equinus taxon superior immediate Oribius
Oribius equinus instantia de taxon
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nome scientifico Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus livello tassonomico specie
Oribius equinus taxon di livello superiore Oribius
Oribius equinus istanza di taxon
Oribius equinus identificativo Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus identificativo GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nome in breve
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus naukowa nazwa taksonu Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus kategoria systematyczna gatunek
Oribius equinus takson nadrzędny Oribius
Oribius equinus jest to takson
Oribius equinus identyfikator GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nazwa skrócona
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus taksonomia nomo Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus taksonomia rango specio
Oribius equinus supera taksono Oribius
Oribius equinus estas taksono
Oribius equinus mallonga nomo
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus ainm an tacsóin Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus rang an tacsóin speiceas
Oribius equinus máthairthacsón Oribius
Oribius equinus sampla de tacsón
Oribius equinus ainm gearr
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nome taxológico Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus categoria taxonômica espécie
Oribius equinus táxon imediatamente superior Oribius
Oribius equinus instância de táxon
Oribius equinus identificador GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nome curto
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nome do taxon Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus identificador AFD Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus categoría taxonómica especie
Oribius equinus taxon superior inmediato Oribius
Oribius equinus instancia de taxon
Oribius equinus identificador Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus identificador GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nome curto
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nombre del taxón Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus identificador en el Directorio de Fauna Australiana Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus categoría taxonómica especie
Oribius equinus taxón superior inmediato Oribius
Oribius equinus instancia de taxón
Oribius equinus identificador Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus identificador de taxón en GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nombre corto
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus instancia de Taxón
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nome del taxón Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus categoría taxonómica especie
Oribius equinus taxón inmediatamente superior Oribius
Oribius equinus instancia de taxón
Oribius equinus nome curtiu
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus wetenschappelijke naam Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus Australian Faunal Directory-identificatiecode Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus taxonomische rang soort
Oribius equinus moedertaxon Oribius
Oribius equinus is een taxon
Oribius equinus Catalogue of Life-identificatiecode 755HM
Oribius equinus GBIF-identificatiecode 8390875
Oribius equinus verkorte naam
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nom científic Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus identificador AFD Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus categoria taxonòmica espècie
Oribius equinus tàxon superior immediat Oribius
Oribius equinus instància de tàxon
Oribius equinus identificador Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus identificador GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nom curt
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nome do táxon Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus categoria taxonómica espécie
Oribius equinus táxon imediatamente superior Oribius
Oribius equinus instância de táxon
Oribius equinus identificador Global Biodiversity Information Facility 8390875
Oribius equinus nome curto
Oribius equinus
Art der Gattung Oribius
Oribius equinus wissenschaftlicher Name Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus AFD-ID Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus taxonomischer Rang Art
Oribius equinus übergeordnetes Taxon Oribius
Oribius equinus ist ein(e) Taxon
Oribius equinus CoL-ID 755HM
Oribius equinus GBIF-ID 8390875
Oribius equinus Kurzname
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nom scientifique du taxon Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus identifiant Australian Faunal Directory d'un taxon Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus rang taxonomique espèce
Oribius equinus taxon supérieur Oribius
Oribius equinus nature de l’élément taxon
Oribius equinus identifiant Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus identifiant Global Biodiversity Information Facility 8390875
Oribius equinus nom court
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nem brefik
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nom scientific Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus reng taxonomic espècia
Oribius equinus taxon superior Oribius
Oribius equinus natura de l'element taxon
Oribius equinus identificant GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus nom cort
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus име на таксон Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus ранг на таксон вид
Oribius equinus родителски таксон Oribius
Oribius equinus екземпляр на таксон
Oribius equinus кратко име
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus международное научное название Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus код Australian Faunal Directory Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus таксономический ранг вид
Oribius equinus ближайший таксон уровнем выше Oribius
Oribius equinus это частный случай понятия таксон
Oribius equinus код Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus идентификатор GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus краткое имя или название
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus наукова назва таксона Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus ідентифікатор AFD Oribius_equinus
Oribius equinus таксономічний ранг вид
Oribius equinus батьківський таксон Oribius
Oribius equinus є одним із таксон
Oribius equinus ідентифікатор Catalogue of Life 755HM
Oribius equinus ідентифікатор у GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus коротка назва
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus nume științific Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus rang taxonomic specie
Oribius equinus taxon superior Oribius
Oribius equinus este un/o taxon
Oribius equinus identificator Global Biodiversity Information Facility 8390875
Oribius equinus nume scurt
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus tên phân loại Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus cấp bậc phân loại loài
Oribius equinus đơn vị phân loại mẹ Oribius
Oribius equinus là một đơn vị phân loại
Oribius equinus định danh GBIF 8390875
Oribius equinus tên ngắn
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus emri shkencor Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus instancë e takson
Oribius equinus emër i shkurtër
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus tieteellinen nimi Oribius equinus
Oribius equinus taksonitaso laji
Oribius equinus osa taksonia Oribius
Oribius equinus esiintymä kohteesta taksoni
Oribius equinus Catalogue of Life -tunniste 755HM
Oribius equinus Global Biodiversity Information Facility -tunniste 8390875
Oribius equinus lyhyt nimi
| 42,505 |
lducationdesfi00fn_13
|
French-PD-diverse
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,880 |
L'Éducation des filles. Fables choisies
|
Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715 | Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704. Oraisons funèbres
|
French
|
Spoken
| 7,582 | 11,664 |
Et certainement, messieurs, je puis dire avec confiance que l'amour de la justice 10 OBAISONS était comme né avec ce grave magistrat, et qu'il croissait avec lui dès son enfance. C'est aussi de cette heureuse naissance que sa modestie se fit un rempart contre les louan ges qu'on donnait à son intégrité, et l'amour quil avait pour la justice ne lui parut pas mériter le nom de vertu, parce qu'il le por tait, disait-il, en quelque manière dans le sang; mais Dieu, qui l'avait prédestiné à être un exemple de justice dans un si beau règne et dans la première charge d'un si grand royaume, lui avait fait regarder le devoir de juge, où il était appelé, comme le moyen particulier qu'il lui donnait pour ac complir l'œuvre de son salut : c'était la sainte pensée qu'il avait toujours dans le cœur, c'était la belle parole qu'il avait tou jours à la bouche ; et par là il faisait assez connaître combien il avait pris le goût véri table de la piété chrétienne. Saint Paul en a mis l'exercice, non pas dans ces pratiques particulières que chacun se fait à son gré, plus attaché à ces lois qu'à celles de Dieu, mais à se sanctifier dans son état, et « cha cun dans les emplois de sa vocation : » ilnusquisque in qua vocatione vocatui est (1). Mais si. selon la doctrine de ce grand apô tre, on trouve la sainteté dans les emplois les plus bas, et qu'un esclave s'élève à la perfection dans le service d'un maître mor tel, pourvu qu'il y sache regarder l'ordre de Dieu, à quelle perfection l'âme chrétienne ne peutelle pas aspirer dans l'auguste et saint (1) I Cor. c. 7, V. 20. FUNÈBRES 11 ministère de la justice, puisque, selon ï'Ecri ture, « l'on y exerce le jugement non des hommes, mais du Seig-neur même? (I) » Ouvrez les yeux, chrétiens, contemplez ces augustes tribunaux où la justice rend ses oracles ; vous y verrez avec David « les dieux de la terre qui meurent à la vérité conmie des hommes (2), » mais qui cependant doi vent juger comme des dieux, sans crainte, sans passion, sans intérêt, le Dieu des dieux à leur tête,, comme le chante ce grand roi d'un ton sublime dans ce divin psaume : « Dieu assiste, dit-il, à l'assemblée des dieux, et au milieu il juge les dieux (3). » 0 juges! quelle majesté de vos séances! quel prési dent de vos assemblées! mais aussi quel censeur de vos jugements ! Sous ces yeux redoutables notre sage magistrat écoutait également le riche et le pauvre; d'autant plus pur et d'autant plus ferme dans l'admi nistration de la justice, que, sans porter ses regards sur les hautes places dont tout le monde le jugeait digne, il mettait son élé vation comme son étude à se rendre parfait dans son état. Non, non, ne le croyez pas, que la justice habite jamais dans les âmes où l'ambition domine : toute âme inquiète et ambitieuse est incapable de règle; l'ambi (1) Non enim hominis exercetis jtidicmm, sed Dominf. (U Parai, c. 19, v. 6.) (2)Egodixi, Dii estis... vos autem sieut homines morie mini. (Psal. 81, v. 6, 7.) (3) Deus stetit in synagoga deorum : in medio autem deo» dijudicat. {Ibid 1.) 12 ORAISONS tioQ a fait trouver ces dangereux expédients où, semblable à un sépulcre blanchi, un juge artificieux ne garde que les apparences de la justice. Ne parlons pas des corruptions qu'on a honte d'avoir à se reprocher; parlons de la lâcheté ou de la licence d'une justice arbi traire, qui, sans règle et sans maxime, ss tourne au gré d'un ami puissant ; parlons de la complaisance qui ne veut jamais ni trou ver le fil ni arrêter le progrès d'ime procé dure malicieuse. Lorsque le juge veut s'agrandir, et qu'il change en ime souplesse de cour le rigide et inexorable ministère de la justice, il fait naufrage contre ces écueils. On ne voit dans ses jugements qu'une justice imparfaite, semblable, je ne craindrai pas de le dire, à, la justice de Pilate, justice qui fait semblant d'être vigoureuse, à cause qu'elle résiste aux tentations médiocres et peut-être aux cla meurs d'im peuple irrité, mais qui tombe et disparaît tout-à-coup lorsqu'on allègue sans ordre même et mal à propos le nom de César. Que dis-je, le nom de César? Ces âmes prostituées à l'ambition ne se met îl) Eabac. c. 1, t. i, rtrîTèBRES 15 tent pas à si haut prix ; tout ce qui parle, tout ce qui approche, ou les gagne ou les intimide, et la justice se retire d'avec elles. Que si elle s'est construit un sanctuaire étemel et incorruptible dans le cœur du sage Michel le Tellier, c'est que, libre des empressements de l'ambition, il se voit élever aux plus grandes places, non par ses propres efforts, mais par la douce impiilsion d'un vent favorable, ou plutôt, comme l'événement l'a justifié, par un choix particulier de la divine Providence. Le cardinal de Richelieu était mort, peu regretté de son maître, qui crai gnit de lui devoir trop. Le gouvernement passé fut odieux : ainsi, de tous les minis tres, le cardinal Mazarin, plus nécessaire et plus important, fut le seul dont le crédit se soutint; et Je secrétaire d'Etat chargé des ordres de la guerre, ou rebuté d'un traite ment qui ne répondait pas à son attente, ou déçu par la douceur apparente du repos qu'il crut trouver dans la solitude, ou flatté d'une secrète espérance de se voir plus avantageu sement rappelé par la nécessité de ses ser vices, ou agité de ces je ne sais quelles inquiétudes dont les hommes ne savent pas se rendre raison à eux-mêmes, se résolut toutà-coup à quitter cette grande charge. Le temps était arrivé que notre sage ministre devait être montré à son prince et à. sa pa trie. Son mérite le fit chercher à Turin sans qu'il y pensât. Parmi ces glorieux emplois notre ministre a fait voir à toute la France que sa modéra tion durant quarante ans était le fruit d'ime sagesse consommée. Dans les fortunes mé diocres, l'ambition encore tremblante se tient (1) Expellam te de statione tua, et de mlnlsterlo ttio de ponam te. Et erit in die illa, vocabo semun meum Eliacim, fllinra Helcise, et induam illum tunica tua... et potestatem tuam dabo in manu ejus : et erit quasi pater habîtantibiis Jérusalem... Et dabo claTem domûs David supea: humerum ejus : et aperiet, et non erit qui claudat; et claudet, ert; non erit q,ui aperiat. (Isa, c, 22, v. 19. et seq,). ÏDSÈBRE3 15 Si cacliée, qu'à peine se connaît-elie elle même. Loi'squ'on se voit tout d'un coup élevé aux places les plus importantes, et que je ne sais quoi nous dit dans le cœur qu'on mérite d'autant plus de si grands honneurs qu'ils sont venus à nous comme d'eux-mêmes, on ne se possède plus, et, si vous me per mettez de vous dire une pensée de saint Chrysostôme, c'est aux hommes vulgaires un trop grand effort que celui de se refuser à cette éclatante beauté qui se donne à eux. Mais notre sage ministre ne s'y laissa pas emporter. Quel autre parut d'abord plus ca pable des grandes affaires ? qui connaissait mieux les hommes et les temps? qui pré voyait de plus loin, et qui dormait des moyens plus sûrs pour éviter les inconvé nients dont les grandes entreprises sont environnées? Mais, dans une si naute capa cité et dans une si beUe réputation, qui ja mais a remarqué, ou sur son visage vm air dédaigneux, ou la moindre vanité dans ses paroles ? Toujours libre dans la conversation, toujours grave dans les affaires, et toujours aussi modère que fort et insinuant dans ses discours, il prenait sur les esprits un ascen dant que la seule raison lui donnait. On voyait et dans sa maison et dans sa conduite, avec des mœurs sans reproche, tout égale ment éloigné des extrémités, tout enfin me suré par la sagesse. S'il sut soutenir le poids des affaires, U sut aussi les quitter et re prendre son premier repos. Poussé par la cabale, Chaville le vit tranquille durant plu sieurs mois au milieu de l'agitation de touto 16 ORAISONS &, France. La cour le rappelle en vain ; il persiste dans sa paisible retraite tant que l'état des affaires le put souffrir; encore qu'il n'ignorât pas ce qu'on machinait contre lui durant son absence ; et il ne parut pas moins grand en demeurant sans action, qu'il l'avait paru en se soutenant au milieu des mouvements les plus hasardeux. Mais dans le plus grand calme de l'état, aussitôt qu'il lui fut permis de se reposer des occupations de sa charge sur un fils, qu'il n'eût jamais donné au roi s'il ne l'eût senti capable de le bien servir; après qu'il eut reconnu que le nouveau secrétaire d'Etat allait avec une ferme et continuelle action suivre les des seins et exécuter les ordres d'un maître si entendu dans l'art de la guerre, ni la hau teur des entreprises ne surpassait sa capa cité, ni les soins infinis de l'exécution n'é taient au-dessus de sa vigilance; tout était prêt aux lieux destinés ; l'ennemi également menacé dans toutes ses places ; les troupes, aussi vigoureuses que disciplinées, n'atten jdaient que les derniers ordres du grand ca pitaine, et l'ardeur que ses yeux inspirent ; tout tombe sous ses coups, et il se voit l'ar bitre du monde : alors le zélé ministre, dans Hne entière vigueur desprit et de corps, crut qu'il pouvait se permettre ime vie plus douce L'épreuve en est hasardeuse pour un liomme d'Etat ; et la retraite presque toujours a trompé ceux qu'elle flattait de l'espérance du repos. Celui-ci fut d'un caractère plus ferme ; les conseils où il assistait lui lais «aient presque tout son temps, et après FUNÈBRE 17 cette grande foule d'hommes et d'affaires qui l'environnait, il s'était lui-même réduit à une espèce d'oisiveté et de solitude : mais il l'a su soutenir; les heures qu'il avait libres furent remplies de bonnes lectures, et, ce qui passe toutes les lectures, de sérieuses réflexions sur les erreurs de la vie humaine, et sur les vains travaux des politiques, dont il avait tant d'expérience. L'éternité se pré sentait h ses yeux comme le digne objet du cœur de l'homme. Parmi ces sages pensées, et renfermé dans im doux commerce avec ses amis, aussi modestes que lui (car il savait les choisir de ce caractère, et il leur appre nait à le conserver dans les emplois les plus importants et de la plus haute confiance), il goûtait un véritable repos dans la maison de ses pères, qu'il avait accommodée peu à peu à sa fortune présente, sans lui faire perdre les traces de l'ancienne simplicité, jouissant en sujet fidèle des prospérités de l'Etat et de la gloire de son maître. Tout le reste de sa conduite répondit à, de si beaux commencements. Notre siècle, qui n'avait point vu de chancelier si autorisé, vit en celui-ci autant de modération et de douceur que de dignité et de force, pendant qu'il ne cessait de se regarder comme devant bientôt rendre compte à Dieu d'une si grande administration. Ses fréquentes maladies le mirent souvent aux prises îivec la mort : exercé par tant de combats, il en sortait toujours plus fort et plus résigné à la vo lonté divine. La pensée de la mort ne rendit pas sa vieillesse moins tranquille ni moins agréable ; dans la même vivacité, on lui vit faire seulement de plus graves réflexions sur la caducité de son âge et sur le désordre extrême que causerait dans l'Etat une si grande autorité dans des mains trop faibles. Ce qu'il avait vu arriver à tant de sages vieillards, qui semblaient n'être plus rien que leur ombre propre, le rendait continuel lement attentif à lui-même; souvent il se disait en son cœur que le plus malheureux effet de cette faiblesse de l'âge était de se FUNÈBBES 19 cacher à ses propres yeux, de sorte que tout à-coup on se trouve plongé dans l'abîme, sans avoir pu remarquer le fatal moment d'un insensible déclin ; et il conjurait ses enfants, par toute la tendresse qu'il avait pour eux, et par toute leur reconnaissance, qui faisait toute sa consolation dans le court reste de sa vie, de l'avertir de bonne heure quand ils verraient sa mémoire vaciDer ov son jugement s'affaiblir, afin que, par m reste de force, il pût garanth* le public et sa propre conscience des maux dont les mena çait l'infirmité de son âge : et lors môme qu'il sentait son esprit entier, il prononçait la même sentence si le corps abattu n'y ré pondait pas ; car c'était la résolution qu'il avait prise dans sa derrière maladie; et, plutôt que de voir languir les affaires avee lui, si ses forces ne lui revenaient, il se con damnait, en rendant les sceaux, à rentrer dans la vie privée, dont aussi jamais il n'a vait perdu le goût, au hasard de s'ensevelir tout vivant, et de vivre peut-être assez pour se voii' longtemps traversé par la dignité qu'il aurait quittée : tant il était au-dessus de sa propre élévation et de toutes les grandem's humaines ! Mais ce qui rend sa modération plus digne de nos louanges, c'est la force de son génie né pour l'action, et la vigueur qui, durant cinq ans, lui fit dévouer sa tête aux fureurs civiles. Si aujourd'hui je me vois contraint de retracer l'image de nos malheurs, je n'en ferai point d'excuse à mon auditoire, où, de quel que côté que je me retourne, tout ce qui frappe 20 ORAISONS mes yeux me montre une fidélité irréprocha ble, ou peut-être une courte erreur réparée par de longs services. Dans ces fatales con jonctures, il fallait à un ministre étranger utt homme d'un ferme génie et d'une égale sû reté, qui, nourri dans les compagnies, connût les ordres du royaume et l'esprit de la na tion. C'est donc ici qu'il parut comme un génie principal. Alors nous le vîmes s'oublier lui même ; et, comme un sage pilote, sans s'éton jUer ni des vagues, ni des orages, ni de son propre péril, aller droit comme au terme uni lue d'une si périlleuse navigation, à la coir FUNÈBRES 21 servation du corps de l'Etat, et au rétablisse ment de l'autorité royale. Pendant que la cour réduisait Bordeaux, et que Gaston, laissé à Paris pour le maintenir dans le devoir, était environné de mauvais conseils, le Tellier fut le Chusaï qui les confondit, et qui assura la victoire à l'oint du Seigneur (1). Fallùt-il éven ter les conseils d'Espagne et découvrir le se cret d'une paix trompeuse que l'on proposait, afin d'exciter la sédition pour peu qu'on l'eût différée ? Le Tellier en fit d'abord accepter les offres ; notre plénipotentiaire partit, et l'ar chiduc, forcé d'avouer qu'il n'avait pas de pouvoir, fit connaître lui-même au peuple ému, si toutefois un peuple ému connaît quel que chose, qu'on ne faisait qu'abuser de sa crédulité. Mais, s'il y eut jamais une conjonc ture où il fallut montrer de la prévoyance et un courage intrépide, ce fut lorsqu'il s'agit d'assurer la garde des trois illustres captifs. Quelle cause les fit arrêter? si ce fut ou des soupçons, ou des vérités, ou de vaines ter reurs* ou de vrais périls, et, dans un pas si glissant, des précautions nécessaires ; qui le pourra dire à la postérité? Quoi qu'il en soit, l'oncle du roi est persuadé ; on croit pouvoir s'assurer des autres princes, et on en fait des coupables en les traitant comme tels : mais où garder des lions toujours prêts à rompre leurs chaînes, pendant que chacun s'efforce de les avoir en sa main, pour les retenir ou les lâcher au gré de son ambition ou de ses vengeances? Gaston, que la cour avait attiré (1) n Reg. 17. 22 QEAISONS dans ses sentiments, était-il inaccessible aux factieux ? Ne vois-je pas, au contraire, autour de lui des âmes hautaines qui, pour faire ser vir les princes à leurs intérêts cachés, ne ces saient de lui inspirer qu'il devait s'en rendi'e le maître? De quelle importance, de quel éclat, de quelle réputation au dedans et au dehors, d'être le maître du sort du prince de Condé ! Ne craignons point de le nommer, puisque enfin tout est surmonté par la gloire de son grand nom et de ses actions immortelles. L'a voir entre ses mains, c'était y avoir la victoire même qui le suit éternellement dans les com bats : mais il était juste que ce précieux dé pôt de l'Etat demeurât entre les mains du roi, et il lui appartenait de garder une si no ble partie de son sang. Pendant donc que notre ministre travaillait à ce glorieux ouvrage où il y allait de la royauté et du salut de l'Etat, il fut seul en butte aux factieux. Lui seul, disaient-ils, savait dire et taire ce qu'il fallait : seul il savait épancher et retenir son discours; impénétrable, il pénétrait tout; et pendant qu'il tirait le secret des cœurs, il ne disait, maître de lui-même, que ce qu'il voulait; il perçait dans tous les secrets, dé mêlait toutes les intrigues, découvrait les en treprises les plus cachées et les plus sourdes machinations. C'était ce sage dont il est écrit: <c Les conseils se recèlent dans le cœur de l'homme k la manière d'im profond abîme sous une eau dormante ; mais 1 homme sage les épuise; » il en découvre le fond : sicut aqua profunda, sic consilium in corde viri; vir sapiens FUNÈBRES 23 exhaunet tctud (l).Lui seul réunissait les gens de bien, rompait les liaisons des factieux, en déconcertait les desseins, et allait recueillir dans les égarés ce qu'il y restait quelquefois de bonnes intentions. Gaston ne croyait que lui, et lui seul savait profiter des heureux mo ments et des bonnes dispositions d'un si grand prince. « Venez, venez, faisons contre lui de secrètes menées : » venue, et cogitemus adversus eum cogitationes (2) : unissons-nous pour le dé créditer tous ensemble, « frappons-le de notre langue, et ne souffrons plus qu'on écoute tous ses beaux discours : » percutiamus eum lingua, et non attendamus ad universos sermones ejus. Mais on faisait contre lui de plus funestes complots. Combien reçut-il d'avis secrets que sa vie n'était pas en sûreté ! et il connaissait dans le parti de ces fiers courages dont la force malheureuse et l'esprit extrême ose tout, et sait trouver des exécutevirs : mais sa vie ne lui fut pas précieuse pourvu qu'il fîlt fidèle à son ministère. Pouvait-il faire à Dieu un plus beau sacrifice que de lui offrir une âme pure de l'iniquité de son siècle, et dé vouée à son prince et à sa patrie? Jésus nous a montré l'exemple ; les Juifs mêmes le recoDr naissaient pour un si bon citoyen, qu'ils cru rent ne pouvoir donner auprès de lui une meilleure recommandation à ce centenier, qu'en disant à notre Sauveur : « Il aime notre nation (3). » Jérémie a-t-il plus versé de lar (1) Prov. c. 20, V. 5. (2) Jerem. c. 18, v. 18. (.3) Diligit enim gentem nostram. (Luc, c 7. v, C.) 24 ORAISON;:; mes que lui sur les ruines de sa patrie ? Que n'a pas fait ce Sauveur miséricordieux pour prévenir les malheurs de ses citoyens? Fidèle au prince comme à son pays, il n'a pas craint d'irriter l'envie des pharisiens en défendant les droits de César (1) ; et lorsqu'il est mort pour nous sur le Calvaire, victime de l'uni vers, il a voulu que le plus chéri de ses évan gélistes remarquât qu'il mourait spécialement « pour sa nation : » quia moriturus erat pro gén ie (2). Si notre zélé ministre, touché de ces vé rités, exposa sa vie, craindrait-il de hasarder sa fortune? Ne sait-on pas qu'il fallait sou vent s'opposer aux inclinations du cardinal son bienfaiteur? Deux fois, en grand politi que, ce judicieux favori sut céder au temps et s'éloigner de la cour : mais, il le faut dire, toujours il y voulait revenir trop tôt. Le Tel lier s'opposait à ses impatiences jusqu'à se rendre suspect; et, sans craindre ni ses en vieux ni les défiances d'un ministre égale ment soupçonneux et ennuyé de son Etat, il allait d'un 'pas intrépide où la raison d'Etat le déterminait, Il sut suivre ce qu'il conseil lait : quand l'éloignement de ce grand minis tre eut attiré celui de ses confidents, supérieur par cet endroit au ministre même, dont il ad mirait d'ailleurs les profonds conseils, nous l'avons vu retiré dans sa maison, où il con serva sa tranquillité parmi les incertitudes des émotions populaires et d'une cour agitée : et résigné à la Providence, il vit sans inquié (1) Matth. c. 22, v. 21. (2) Joan. c. 11, V. 61. J'UNÈBRES 25 tude frémir à l'en tour les flots irrités ; et parce qu'il souhaitait le rétablissement du ministre, comme un soutien nécessaire de la réputa tion et de l'autorité de la régence, et non pas, comme plusieurs autres , pour son intérêt, que le poste qu'il occupait lui donnait assez de moyens de ménager d'ailleurs, aucun mau vais traitement ne le rebutait. Un beau-frère sacrifié malgré ses services lui montrait ce qu'il pouvait craindre : il savait, crime irré missible dans les cours, qu'on écoutait des propositions contre lui-même ; et peut-être que sa place eût été donnée si on eût pu la rem plir d'un homme aussi sûr : mais il n'en tenait pas moins la balance droite. Les uns don naient au ministre des espérances trompeu ses ; les autres lui inspiraient de vaines ter reurs, et, s'empressant beaucoup, ils faisaient les zélés et les importants : le Tellier lui mon trait la eérité, quoique souvent importune, et, industrieux à se cacher dans les actions éclatantes, il en renvoyait la gloire au minis tre, sans craindre dans le même temps de se charger des refus que l'intérêt de l'Etat ren dait nécessaires ; et c'est de là qu'il est arrivé qu'en méprisant par raison la haine de ceux dont il lui fallait combattre les prétentions, il en acquérait l'estime, et souvent même l'a mitié et la confiance. L'hiatoire en racontera de fameux exemples ; je n'ai pas besoin de les rapporter, et, content de remarquer des actions de vertu dont les sages auditeurs puissent profiter, ma voix n'est pas destinée à satisfaire les politiques ni les curieux. La religion s'intéresse dans ses infortunes, la ville royale s'émeut, et Rome même menace. Quoi donc ! n'est-ce pas assez que nous soyons attaqués au dedans et au dehors par toutes les puissances temporelles ? faut-il que la reli gion se mêle dans nos malheurs, et qu'elle semble nous opposer de près et de loin une autorité sacrée? Mais par les soins du sage Michel le Tellier, Rome n'eut point à repro cher au cardinal Mazarin d'avoir terni l'éclat de la pourpre dont il était revêtu ; les affaires ecclésiastiques prirent une forme réglée; ainsi le calme fut rendu à l'Etat ; on revoit dans sa première viguevir l'autorité affaiblie; Paris et tout le royaume avec un fidèle et admirable empressement reconnaît son roi gardé par la Providence, et réservé à ses FUNÈBEKS 27 grands ouvrages: le zèle des compa@:mes, que de tristes expériences avaient éclairées, est inébranlable; les pertes de l'Etat sont ré parées ; le cardinal fait la paix avec avantage : au plus haut point de sa gloire, sa joie est troublée par la triste apparition de la mort; intrépide, il domine jusque entre ses bras et au milieu de son ombre : il semble qu'il ait entrepris de montrer à toute l'Europe que sa faveur, attaquée par tant d'endroits, est si hautement rétablie, que tout devient faible contre elle, jusqu'à une mort prochaine et lente. Il meurt avec cette triste consolation; et nous voyons commencer ses belles années dont on ne peut assez admirer le cours glo rieux. Cependant la grande et pieuse Anne d'Autriche rendait im perpétuel témoignage à l'inviolable fidélité de notre ministre, où parmi tant de divers mouvements elle n'avait jamais remarqué tm pas douteux. Ecce in justitia regnabit rex, et principes^ m ju dicio prœerunt (1): «Le roi régnera selon la justice, et les juges présideront en jugement.» La justice passe du prince dans les magis trats, et du trône eUe se répand dans les tribunaux : c'est dans le règne d'Ezéchias le modèle de nos jours. Un prince zélé poiu: la jus tice nomme un principal et universel magis trat capable de contenter ses désirs : l'infati gable ministre ouvre des yeux attentifs sur tous les tribunaux; animé des ordres du prince, il y établit la règle, la discipline, le concert, l'esprit de justice. Il sait que si la prudence du souverain magistrat est obligée quelquefois dans les cas extraordinaires de suppléer à la prévoyance des lois, c'est tou jours en prenant leur esprit, et enfin qu'on ne <1) Isa. c. 32, V. 1. FUNÈBRES 29 doit sortir de la règle qu'en suivant un fil qui tienne pour ainsi dire à la règle même. Con sulté de toutes parts, il dorme des réponses courtes, mais décisives, aussi pleines de sa gesse que de dignité, et le langage des lois est dans son discours : par toute l'étendue du royaume chacun peut faire ses plaintes, as suré de la protection du prince ; et la justice ne fut jamais ni si éclairée ni si secoxirable. Vous voyez comme ce sage magistrat modère tout le corps de la justice : voulez-vous voir ce qu'il fait dans la sphère où il est attaché, et qu'il doit mouvoir par lui-même ? Combien de fois s'est-on plaint que les affaires n'avaient ni règle ni fin, que la force des choses jugées n'était presque plus connue, que la compagnie où l'on renversait avec tant de facilité les ju gements de toutes les autres ne respectait pas davantage les siens; enfin que le nom du prince était employé à rendre tout incertain, et que souvent l'iniquité sortait du lieu d'où elle devait être foudroyée ? Sous le sage Mi chel le Tellier, le conseil fit sa véritable fonc tion; et l'autorité de ses arrêts, semblable à un juste contre-poids, tenaii par tout le royaume la balance égale. Lesjuges que leurs coups hardis et leurs artifices faisaient re douter furent sans crédit ; leur nom ne servit qu'à rendre la justice plus attentive. Au con seil comme au sceau, la multitude, la variété, la difficulté des affaires, n'étonnèrent jamais ce grand magistrat : il n'y avait rien de plus difficile ni aussi de plus hasardeux que de le surprendre ; et dès le commencement de son ministère cette irrévocable sentence sortit de 30 O.IAISONb sa bouche, que le crime de le tromper serait le moins pardomiable. De quelque belle appa rence que l'iniquité se couvrît, il en pénétrait les détours, et d'abord il savait connaître, même sous les fleurs, la marche tortueuse de ce serpent ; sans châtiment, sans rigueur, il couvrait l'injustice de confusion, en lUi fai sant seiilement sentir qu'il la connaissait; et l'exemple de son inflexible régularité fut l'iné vitable censure de tous les mauvais desseins. Ce fut donc par cet exemple admirable, plus encore que par ses discours et par ses or dres, qu'il établit dans le conseil une pureté et un zèle de la justice, qui attire la vénéra tion des peuples, assure la fortune des parti culiers, affermit l'ordre public, et fait la gloire de ce règne. Sa justice n'était pas moins prompte qu'elle était exacte ; sans qu'il fallût le presser, les gémissements des malheureux plaideurs, qu'il croyait entendre nuit et jour, étaient pour lui une perpétuelle et vive solli citation. Ne dites pas à ce zélé magistrat qu'il travaille plus que son grand âge ne le peut souffrir, vous irriterez le plus patient de tous les hommes : Est-on, disait-il, dans les places pour se reposer et pour vivi'e? ne doit on pas sa vie k Dieu, au prince, et à l'Etat? Sacrés autels, vous m'êtes témoins que ce n'est pas aujourd'hui par ces artificieuses fic tions de l'éloquence que je lui mets en la bou che ces fortes paroles ! sache la postérité, si le nom d'un si grand ministre fait aller mon discours jusqu'à eUe, que j'ai moi-même sou vent entendu ces saintes réponses. Après do grandes maladies causées par de grands tra FUNÈBRES 31 vanx, on voyait revivre cet ardent désir de reprendre ses exercices ordinaires, au hasard de retomber dans les mêmes maux : et, tout sensible qu'il était aux tendresses de sa fa mille, il l'accoutumait à ces courageux senti ments. C'est, comme nous l'avons dit, qu'il faisait consister avec son salut le service par ticulier qu'il devait à Dieu dans xtue sainte administration de la justice : il en faisait son culte perpétuel, son sacrifice du matin et du soir, selon cette parole du sage : « La justice vaut mieux devant Dieu que de lui offrir des victimes (1), » car quelle plus sainte hostie, quel encens plus doux, quelle prière plus agréable, que de faire entrer devant soi la cause de la veuve, que d'essuyer les larmes du pauvre op pressé, et de faire taire l'iniquité par toute la terre? Combien le pieux ministre était touché de ces vérités ! ses paisibles audiences le fai saient paraître. 32 OBAISONS agitée se calmait: c'est là qu'on trouvait « ces douces réponses qui apaisent la colère (1), et ces paroles qu'on préfère aux dons : « verbum melius quam datum (2). Il connaissait les deux visages de la justice ; l'un facile dans le pre mier abord, l'autre sévère et impitoyable quand il faut conclure ; là, elle veut plaire aux hommes et également contenter les deux par tis, ici, elle ne craint ni d'offenser le puissant ni d'affliger le pauvre et le faible. Ce chari table magistrat était ravi d'avoir à commen cer par la douceur, et dans toute l'adminis tration de la justice, il nous paraissait un homme que sa nature avait fait bienfaisant, et que la raison rendait inflexible : c'est par où il avait gagné les cœurs. Tout le royaume faisait des vœux pour la prolongation de ses jours ', on se reposait sur sa prévoyance : ses longues expériences étaient pour l'Etat un trésor inépuisable de sages conseils ; et sa jus tice, sa prudence, la facilité qu'il apportait aux affaires, lui méritaient la vénération et l'amour de tous les peuples. 0 Seigneur, vous avez fait, comme dit le sage, « l'œil qui re garde et l'oreille qui écoute (3) ! » Vous donc qui donnez aux juges ces regards bénins, ces oreUles attentives, et ce rœur toujours ou vert à la vérité, écoutez-nous pour celui qui écoutait tout le monde ; et vous, doctes inter prètes des lois, fidèles dépositaires de leurs (1) BespODsio mollis frangit iram. (Frov. c. 15, y. 1.) (3)Eocl. c. 18, V. 16. (3) Et aurem audientem, et oculum videntem "Dovi^vi focit utrumque. (Prov. c. 20, t. 13.) FUNÈBRES 33 secrets, et implacables vengeurs de leur sain teté méprisée, suivez ce grand exemple de nos jours ; tout l'univers a les yeux sur vous. Af francMs des intérêts et des passions, sans yeux comme sans mains, vous marchez sur la terre semblables aux esprits célestes; ou. plutôt images de Dieu, vous en imitez l'indé pendance : comme lui vous n'avez besoin ni des hommes ni de leurs présents ; comme lui vous faites justice à la veuve et au pupille, l'étranger n'implore pas en vain votre se cours (1) ; assurés que vous exercez la puis sance du juge de l'univers, vous n'épargnez personne dans vos jugements, Puisse-t-il avec ses lumières et avec son esprit de force vous donner cette patience, cette attention, et cette docilité toujours accessible à la raison, que Salomon lui demandait pour juger son peu ple (2) ! Mais ce que cette chair, ce que ces autels, ce que l'Évangile que j'annonce, et l'exemple du grand ministre dont je célèbre les vertus, m'obligent à recommander plus que toutes choses, ce sont les droits sacrés de l'Église : l'Église ramasse ensemble tous les titres par où l'on peut espérer le secours de la justice. La justice doit une assistance particulière aux faibles, aux orphelins, aux épouses dé (1) Dominus Deus vester ipse est Deus deorum, et Do minus dominantium ; Deus magnus, et potens, et terribilis, qui personam non accipit nec munera. Facit judicium pupillo et Tiduse ; amat peregrinum, et dat ei victum atque vestitum. (Deut.c. 10, V.17, 18.) (2) III Reg. e. 3, v. 9, ORAISONS FUNÈBRES. — II. 2 34 ORAISONS laissées et aux étrangers. Qu'elle est forte cette Église ! et que redoutable est le glaive que le Fils de Dieu lui a mis dans la main! mais c'est un glaive spirituel, dont les su perbes et les incrédules ne ressentent pas le « double tranchant (1). » Elle est fille du Tout-Puissant: mais son père, qui la soutient au dedans, l'abandonne souvent aux persé cuteurs ; et, à l'exemple de Jésus-Christ, elle est obligée de crier dans son agonie : « Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, povirquoi m'avez-vous délais sée (2)? » Son époux est le plus puissant comme le plus beau et le plus parfait de tous les enfants des hommes (3); mais elle n'a entendu sa voix agréable, elle n'a joui de sa douce et désirable présence qu'un moment (4); tout d'un coup il a pris la fuite avec une course rapide, « et plus vite qu'un faon de biche, il s'est élevé au-dessus des plus hautes montagnes (5).» Semblable à une épouse dé solée, l'Église ne fait que gémir, et le chant de la tourterelle délaissée est dans sa bou che (6); enfin elle est étrangère et comme er (1) De ore ejiis gladiusutraque parte acutus esibat. (Apoe. C. 1, V. 16.) — Vivus est sei-mo Dei et efficax, et penetra bilior omni gladio ancipiti. (Heb. c. 4, v. 12.) (2 ; Eli, Eli, lamma sabacthani : hoc est, Deus meus, Deta meus, ut quid dereUquisti meî (Matt. c. 27, v. 46.) (3) Speciosus forma prse filiis hominum. (Psal. 44, v. 3.> (4) Amiens sponsi qui stat et audit eum, gaudio gandct îwopter vocem sponsi. (Joann. c. 3, v. 29.) (5) Fugc, dilecte mi, et assimilare caprese, hinnuloqua ccrvorum, super montes aromatnm. (Gant. c. 8, v. 14. (fi) Vos tui-turîs audita est in ten-a nostra. (Cant. o. 2, T. 12.) FUNÈBRES 35 rante sur la terre, où elle vient recueillir les enfants de Dieu sous ses ailes ; et le monde, qui s'efforce de les lui ravir, ne cesse de tra verser son pèlerinage : mère affligée, elle a souvent à se plaindre de ses enfants qui l'op priment; on ne cesse d'entreprendre sur se» droits sacrés ; sa puissance céleste est affai blie, pour ne pas dire tout à fait éteinte. On se venge sur elle de quelques-uns de ses mi nistres trop hardis usurpateurs des droite temporels : à son tour, la puissance tempo relie a semblé vouloir tenir l'Église captive et se récompenser de ses pertes sur Jésus Christ même : les tribunaux séculiers ne re tentissent que des affaires ecclésiastiques; on ne songe pas au don particulier qu'a reçu l'ordre apostolique pour les décider ; don cé leste que nous ne recevons qu'une fois « par l'imposition des mains (1), » mais que saint Paul nous ordonne de ranimer, de renouve ler, et de rallumer sans cesse en nous-mêmes comme un feu divin, afln que la vertu en soit immortelle.Ce don nous est-il seulement accordé pour annoncer la sainte parole, ou pour sanctifier les âmes par les sacrements? N'est-ce pas aussi pour policer les églises, pour y établir la discipline, pour appliquer les canons inspirés de Dieu à nos saints pré décesseurs, et accomplir tous les devoirs du ministère ecclésiastique? Autrefois et les ca nons, et les lois, et les évoques, et les empe reurs, concouraient ensemble à empêcher les (1) Admoneo te ut resuscites gratiam Dei, qtiœ est In tt per impositKmem manuum mearrau, (Il Tîm, c. 1, v. Après ces commencements, ne pourrons-nous pas enfin espérer que les jaloux de la France n'auront pas éternellement à lui reprocher les libertés de l'Église toujours employées contre elle-même? Ame pieuse du sage Michel le TeUier, après avoir avancé ce grand ou vrage, recevez devant ces autels ce témoi gnage sincère de votre foi et de notre recon naissance de la bouche d'un évêque, trop tôt obligé à changer en sacrifices pour votre re pos, ceux qu'il offrait pour vme vie si pré cieuse. Et vous, saints évêques, interprètes du ciel, juges de la terre, apôtres, docteurs et serviteurs des Églises; vous qui sanctifiez cette assemblée par votre présence ; et vous qui, dispersés par tout l'univers, entendrez le bruit d'un ministère si favorable à l'Église, offrez à jamais de saints sacrifices pour cette âme pieuse. Ainsi puisse la discipline ecclé siastique être entièrement rétablie 1 ainsi (1) Sacramentum hoc magnum est : ego autem dico il) Cluisto et ia £kx;lesia. ^£|>hes. c, 6, T. 82.) 38 ORAISONS puisse être rendtie la majesté h vos tribu naux, l'autorité à vos jugements, la gravité et le poids à vos censures ! Puissiez-vous sou vent assemblés au nom de Jésus-Christ, l'a voir au milieu de vous et revoir la beauté des anciens jours ! Qu'il me soit permis du moins de faire des vœux devant ces autels, de soupirer après les antiquités devant une compagnie si éclairée, et d'annoncer la sa gesse entre les parfaits (1)! Mais, Seigneur, que ce ne soit pas seulement des vœux inu tiles ! Que ne pouvons-nous obtenir de votre bonté, si comme nos prédécesseurs, nous fai sons nos chastes délices de votre écriture, notre principal exercice de la prédication de votre parole, et notre félicité de la sanctifi cation de votre peuple ; si, attachés à nos troupeaux par un saint amour, nous crai gnons d'en être arrachés ; si nous sommes soigneux de former des prêtres que Louis puisse choisir pour remplir nos chaires; si nous lui donnons le moyen de décharger sa conscience de cette partie la plus périlleuse de ses devoirs ; et que, par vme règle invio lable, ceux-là demeurent exclus de l'épiseopat qui ne veulent pas y arriver par des travaux apostoliques. Car aussi comment pourrons nous sans ce secours incorporer tout k fait: à l'Église de Jésus-Christ tant de peuples nou vellement convertis, et porter avec confiance nn si grand accroissement de notre fardeau? Ah ! si nous ne sommes infatigabltes à în (1) Sftpientiam loqidmw inter periectos. (I Cbt. o. S, ▼.6.) FUNÈBRES 3^ struire, à reprendre, à consoler, à donner le lait aux infirmes et le pain aux forts, enfin à cultiver ces nouvelles plantes, et à expliquer à ce nouveau peuple la sainte parole, dont nélas! on s'est tant servi pour le séduire «Le fort armé chassé de sa demeure reviendra» plus furieux que jamais, « avec sept esprits plus malins que lui ; et notre état deviendra pire que le précédent (1)! » Ne laissons pas cependant de publier ce miracle de nos jours» faisons-en passer le récit aux siècles futurs' Prenez vos plumes sacrées, vous qui compo sez les annales de l'Eglise : agiles instru ments « d'un prompt écrivain et d'une main diligente (2) .. hâtez-vous de mettre Louis avec les Constantin et les Théodose. Ceux qui vous ont précédés dans ce beau travail ra content a qu'avant qu'il y eût des empereurs dont les lois eussent ôté les assemblées aux Hérétiques, les sectes demeuraient imies et s'entretenaient longtemps. » Mais, poursuit Sozomène, « depuis que Dieu suscita des princes chrétiens, et qu'ils eurent défendu ces conventicules, la loi ne permettait pas aux hérétiques de s'assembler en public et le clergé qui veillait sur eux les empêchait de le faire en particulier. De cette sorte, la plus grande partie se réunissait; et les opi niâtres mouraient sans laisser de postérité, (1) Tnnc vadit, et assumit septem alios spiritua secnm, nequiores Be; et in^essi habitant ibl : et timit noTjasima Ulius pejora prioribus. (Luc, c. 11, v. 21, 24, 25, 26.) (2) Lingua mea calamua scrib» yelooiter scri'oentis. (^mU» *4i T. 1.) 40 OBAISONS parce qu'ils ne pouvaient ni communiquer entre eux ni enseigner librement leurs dog mes '^1). » Ainsi tombait l'hérésie avec son venin; et la discorde rentrait dans les. enfers, d'où elle était sortie. Voilà, messieurs, ce que DOS pères ont admiré dans les premiers siè cles de l'Église. Par vous l'hérésie n'est plus : Dieu seul a pu faire cette merveille. Roi du ciel, conservez le roi de la terre ; c'est le vœu des églises, c'est le vœu des évèques (t). » Quand le sage chancelier reçut l'ordre de dresser ce pieux édit qui donne le dernier coup à riiérésie. il avait déjà ressenti l'at teinte de la maladie dont il est mort : mais Tin ministre si zélé pour la justice ne devait pas mourir avec le regret de ne l'avoir pas rendue à tous ceux dont les affaires étaient préparées. Malgré cette fatale faiblesse qu'il commençait de sentir, il écouta, il jugea, et il goûta le repos d'un homme heureusement dégagé, à qui ni l'Eglise, ni le monde, ni son prince, ni sa patrie, ni les particuliers, ni le public, n'avaient plus rien à demander. Seu lement Dieu lui réservait l'accomplissement du grand ouvrage de la religion; et il dit en (1) Hïec digna vestro imperio; haec propria vestri régal... Per te orthodoxa fides firmata est ; per te hœresis non est» Coelestis rex, terrenum custodi. Per te firmata fides est..., TJnus Deus qui hoc fecit.... Rex coelestis augustam custodi, dignam pacis.... Hsecoratio ecclesiarum ; haec oratio pasM tum. (Çoncil. Calced. act. 6. 42 ORAISONS scellant la révocation du fameux édit de Nan tes, qu'après ce triomphe de la foi et un si beau monument de la piété du roi, il ne se souciait plus de finir ses jours : c'est la der nière parole qu'il ait prononcée dans la fonc tion de sa charge ; parole digne de couronner un si glorieux ministère. En eflet, la mort se déclare ; on ne tente plus de remède contre ses funestes attaques : dix jours entiers il la considère avec un visage assuré, tranquille, toujours assis, comme son mal le demandait : on croit assister jusqu'à, la fin, ou à la paisi ble audience d'vm ministre, ou à la douce conversation d'un ami commode. Souvent il s'entretient seul avec la mort; la mémoire, le raisonnement, la parole ferme, et aussi vi vant par l'esprit qu'il était mourant par le corps, il semble lui demander d'où vient qu'on la nomme cruelle, Elle lui fut nuit et jour toujours présente ; car il ne connaissait plus le sommeil, et la froide main de la mort pouvait seule lui clore les yeux. Jamais il ne fut si attentif : «Je suis, dis ait-il, en faction;» car il me semble que je lui vois prononcer encore cette courageuse parole : « Il n'est pas temps de se reposer. » A chaque attaque il se tient prêt, et il attend le moment de sa délivrance. Ne croyez pas que cette constance ait pu naître tout à coup entre les bras de la mort ; c'est le fruit des méditations que vous avez vues, et de la préparation de toute la vie. La mort révèle les secrets des cœurs. Vous, riches, vous qui vivez dans les joies du: monde, si vous saviez avec quelle facilité vous vous laissez prendre aux richesses que ifUîïEBRES 4S VOUS croyez posséder; si vous saviez par combien d'imperceptibles liens elles s'atta chent, et pour ainsi dire elles s'incorporent à votre cœur, et combien sont forts et perni cieux ces liens que vous ne sentez pas, voiis entendriez la vérité de cette parole du Sau veur : u Malheur à vous, riches (1) ! » et vous pousseriez, comme dit saint Jacques, « des cris lamentables et des hurlements à la vue de vos misères (2) : » mais vous ne sentez pas un attachement si déréglé : le désir se fait mieux sentir, parce qu'il a de l'agitation et du mouvement ; mais dans la possession, on trouve, comme dans un lit, im repos fxmeste et on s'endort dans l'amour des biens de la terre sans s'apercevoir de ce malheureux en gagement. C'est, mes frères, où tombe celui qui met sa confiance dans les richesses, je dis même dans les richesses bien acquises. Mais l'excès de l'attachement, que nous ne sentons pas dans la possession, se fait, dit saint Augustin, sentir dans la perte (3) . C'est là qu'on entend ce cri d'un roi malheureux, d'un Agag outré contre la mort qui lui vient ravir tout à coup avec la vie sa grandeur et ses plaisirs: Siccïne séparât amara mors (4)1 (1) Vsevobisdivitibusl (Luc. c. 6, v. 24.) (2) Agite nunc, divites ; plorate ululantes In miserils ve3» tris quas advenient vobis. (Jac. c. 5, v. 1.) (3) nu autem infirmiores, qui terrenis his bonis, quaiB vis ea non prœponerent Christo, aliquantnla tamen cupidi tate cohserebant, quantum haec amande peccaverint, per dendo sensenmt. Tantum qmppe doluerunt quantum se doloribuB ioseruerunt. (Ang. de Civil, Dei, Wo, 1, c. lOi n< 3>) (4) Reg. e. 16, V, 32.
| 24,090 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrich%20VII
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Etrich VII
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etrich VII&action=history
|
English
|
Spoken
| 50 | 97 |
The Etrich VII monoplane was designed by Igo Etrich and first flown in 1911. Some were sold to European militaries, including Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Specifications
Operators
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
Imperial Russian Air Service
German Empire
Imperial German Flying Corps
References
Monoplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1911
| 30,146 |
US-201314423784-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,013 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 5,253 | 6,255 |
Transformer and Strobe Device
ABSTRACT
To prevent a transformer such as a trigger transformer from becoming unable to perform transformation as designed due to short circuits caused by leakage of an insulating wax or the like even when the temperature of the transformer becomes high, a sealed chamber is formed in an outer bobbin which accommodates a secondary winding by a sealing member and the sealed chamber is filled with an insulating wax.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates a transformer and a strobe device, and more specifically to a trigger transformer to be used in a trigger circuit of a strobe device.
BACKGROUND ART
A trigger transformer (transformer) to he used in a trigger circuit of a strobe device is known in which a secondary conductor (secondary coil) is formed around an outer circumference of a bobbin, a primary conductor (primary coil) is formed to surround the second conductor via an insulating film, and a core member is placed in the bobbin (see Patent Document 1, for example).
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a case where the primary conductor and the secondary conductor are each constructed as a coil formed by winding an insulation-coated. conductive wire, in order to avoid the neighboring portions of the insulation-coated conductive wire from forming short circuits even if an insulating coating is peeled off from the insulation-coated conductive wire, it is considered to impregnate the coils serving as the primary conductor and secondary conductor with an insulating wax to thereby ensure electric insulation of the coils.
As the insulating wax, a wax with a high melting point is used to prevent the melting thereof even, if the coils generate heat somewhat. However, if the light emission of the strobe device is repeated more than expected, for example, the load of the trigger transformer may increase and the temperature of the coils may become high to such a degree that the wax is melted and leaks from the coils, whereby the function of the wax of electrically insulating the coils may be lost. In such a case, the insulation breakdown between portions of the insulation-coated conductive wires of the coils generates short circuits and this prevents the trigger transformer from performing transformation as designed, and thus, prevents the strobe device from performing light emission normally.
The task to be accomplished by the present invention is to prevent the transformer such as a trigger transformer from becoming unable to perform transformation as designed due to electric short circuits caused by leakage of the insulating wax or the like even if the load of the transformer is increased and thereby the temperature of the transformer becomes high, such as when the light emission of the strobe device is repeated more than expected.
A transformer according to the present invention includes: a first bobbin (100) which has an electrical insulation property and. which has a tube shape having at least one open end; a primary winding (108) provided around an outer circumference of the first bobbin (100); a core member (120) and a secondary winding (118) located in the first bobbin (100); a sealing member (126) which closes the open end (100A) of the first bobbin (100) such that a sealed chamber (113) is formed in the first bobbin (100) in which the core member (120) and the secondary winding (118) are located; and an electrical insulating material (130) filled in the sealed chamber (113).
According to this structure, since the sealing member (126) forms a sealed chamber (113) in the first bobbin (100) in which the secondary winding (118) is accommodated, and the sealed chamber (113) is filled with the electrical insulating material (130), even when the temperature of the secondary winding (118) becomes high, the electrical insulating material (130) does not leak externally from the space where the secondary winding (118) is located, namely, from the sealed chamber (113). Thereby, even. when the temperature of the secondary winding (118) becomes high, it is ensured that the electrical insulating material (130) electrically insulates the secondary winding (118), and thus, electrical short circuits due to insulation breakdown between portions of the insulation-coated conductive wire of the secondary winding (118) is prevented and the transformer performs transformation as designed.
In the transformer according to the present invention, preferably, a conductive rod member (124) serving as an electrode is fixed at an end of the core member (120), an end of the secondary winding (118) is conductively connected with the rod member (124), and the rod member (124) passes through the sealing member (126) so as to be externally exposed.
According to this structure, even if the secondary winding (118) is formed of a relatively thin insulation-coated conductive wire, it is ensured that the connection of the secondary winding (118) to terminals is performed easily and securely.
In the transformer according to the present invention, preferably, a second bobbin (110) is provided in the first bobbin (100), the second bobbin (110) has an electrical insulation property and has a tube shape, the secondary winding (118) is provided around an outer circumference of the second bobbin (110), and the core member (120) is provided in the second bobbin (110).
According to this structure, the winding process for the primary winding (108) and the winding process for the secondary winding (118) can be performed separately, and thus, by preparing a plurality of kinds of second bobbins (110) with different numbers of turns of the secondary winding (118), it is possible to easily manufacture transformers having different turn ratios with high productivity.
In a strobe device according to the present invention, the transformer according to the present invention as described above is employed as a trigger transformer (52) in a trigger circuit (48).
According to the transformer of the present invention, since the sealing member forms a sealed chamber in the first bobbin in which the secondary winding is accommodated, and the sealed chamber is filled with the electrical insulating material, even when the temperature of the secondary winding becomes high, the electrical insulating material does not leak externally from the space where the secondary winding is located.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram of an embodiment of a strobe device in which a transformer according to the present invention is used as a trigger transformer in a trigger circuit; and
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing an embodiment of the transformer according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Now, an embodiment of a strobe device in which a transformer according to the present invention is employed as a trigger transformer of a trigger circuit will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
The strobe device according to the present embodiment includes a xenon discharge tube 10 as a flash discharge tube. The xenon discharge tube 10 includes an elongated glass tube 12, a pair of discharge electrodes 14 and 16 respectively serving as an anode and a cathode provided on either longitudinal end of the glass tube 12 and a trigger electrode 18 provided on the outside of an intermediate part of the glass tube 12, In order for the xenon discharge tube 10 to withstand the thermal stress caused by the repeated lighting of the xenon discharge tube 10 over a prolonged period of time, the glass tube 12 is made of quartz glass, and the electron emission material of the cathode includes barium.
The strobe device further includes a high voltage power source 20 which may have a known structure and which includes a DC power source consisting of a battery, etc. and a power source voltage booster typically including a boosting transformer and a DC-DC converter for producing a high DC voltage of 300 to 350 volts.
The output end of the high voltage power source 20 is connected to a main capacitor 22 which is provided with a large capacity and which stores the high voltage electric charges supplied by the high voltage power source 20. Namely, the main capacitor 22 is charged by the high voltage power source 20.
The positive end of the main capacitor 22 is connected to the anode-side discharge electrode 14 of the xenon discharge tube 10 via a parallel circuit of a choke coil 24 and a diode 26. The negative end of the main capacitor 22 is connected to the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10 via a series circuit of an IGBT (insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) 28 serving as a light intensity adjusting switching device and a diode 26. The main capacitor 22 applies a discharge voltage (which was originally supplied from the high voltage power source 20) to the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10 in response to the turning on of the IGBT 28. Therefore, by adjusting the time duration of the switching on of the IGBT 28, the amount of flash light emitted from the xenon discharge tube 10 ranging from a small amount of flash light can be adjustably set in a quantitative manner.
The output end of the high voltage power source 20 is connected to a booster circuit 34 via a resistor 32. The booster circuit 34 includes a plurality (three, in the present embodiment) of booster capacitors 38, a parallel circuit for charging the booster capacitors 38 which connects ends of the three booster capacitors 38 to the power source in parallel with use of two diodes 40, three switching transistors 42 which selectively form a series circuit of the three booster capacitors 38 for discharging the booster capacitors 38 and three diodes 44 which connect each booster capacitor 38 to ground. The output end of the third switching transistor 42 is connected to the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 via a diode 36. If the number of the booster capacitors 38 is n, the booster circuit 34 is able to increase the high DC voltage of the high voltage power source 20, i.e., discharge voltage, by the factor of (1+n). In the present embodiment, as there are three booster capacitors 38, a boosted voltage four times the high DC voltage of the high voltage power source 20 (which may be in the order of 1,200 to 1,400 volts) can be obtained.
The timing for applying the discharge voltage boosted by the booster circuit 34 across the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10 is defined by the timing when a booster circuit switching element 54 composed of a thyristor, etc. is turned on.
The output end of the high voltage power source 20 is further connected to a trigger electrode 18 of the xenon discharge tube 10 via a resistor 46 and a trigger circuit 48. The trigger circuit 48 includes a trigger capacitor 50 consisting of a plurality (two, in the present embodiment) of capacitors connected in parallel to one another and a trigger transformer 52 connected in series to the trigger capacitor 50. The trigger circuit 48 generates the trigger voltage to be applied to the trigger electrode 18.
The timing when the trigger circuit 48 starts applying the trigger voltage to the trigger electrode 18 is defined by the timing when a trigger switching element 56 composed of a thyristor, etc, is turned on.
Namely, the booster circuit switching element 54 which defines the timing when the booster circuit 34 begins applying the boosted discharge voltage across the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10, and the trigger switching element 56 which defines the timing when the trigger circuit 48 begins applying the trigger voltage to the trigger electrode 18 are provided separately.
The IGBT 28, three switching transistors 42, booster circuit switching element 54 and trigger switching clement 56 are each turned on or off by a gate voltage, and the gate voltage of each element is controlled by a microcomputer 60 serving as a controller. Namely, each of these elements is turned on or off by one of signals a to d output from output ports 64 of the microcomputer 60. The IGBT 28, three switching transistors 42, booster circuit switching element 54 and trigger switching element 56 are independently turned on or off (switched between a high level and a low level) by the signals a to d, respectively.
The microcomputer 60 receives the signal from a camera connected to the strobe device through an input port 62. The signal from the camera may consist of a signal indicating the pressing of a shutter button serving as a synchronous signal, a TTL (Through the Lens) signal, a signal produced by the operation of the shutter of the camera, etc. The microcomputer 60 receives the signal from the camera, count the time by use of a counter 66 and produces output signals a to d according to prescribed timings to control the light emission (flash) of the xenon discharge tube 10.
Upon receiving a signal indicating the pressing of the shutter button, the microcomputer 60 turns signal a to a high level, thereby turning on the IGBT 28. As a result, the voltage of the main capacitor 22 is applied as a discharge voltage across the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10.
The counter 66 starts time counting upon receiving the shutter button pressing signal, and upon reaching a count number C1, signal b is turned to a high level, thereby turning on the three switching transistors 42 and connecting the three booster capacitors 38 all in series, At the same time, signal c is turned to a high level, and this causes the discharge voltage to be boosted by the booster circuit 34 and applied across the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of xenon discharge tube 10.
By applying the boosted, high discharge voltage across the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10, the ionization in the glass tube 12 is promoted, and the higher the boosted discharge voltage generated by the booster circuit 34 is, the more vigorously this ionization is promoted.
It is to be noted that the count number C1 may be determined depending on the variations in the properties of the IGBT 28, and is not necessarily indispensable.
The counter 66 is reset and starts counting the time anew when signal c has turned to the high level. When the count number of the counter 66 reaches C2, signal d is turned to a high level, thereby causing the trigger voltage generated by the trigger circuit 48 to be applied to the trigger electrode 18. Thus, the start of the application of the trigger voltage to the trigger electrode 18 is delayed with respect to the start of the boosting performed by the booster circuit 34 by a time interval which corresponds to the count number C2. This time delay may be in the range of 3 to 5 microseconds.
The xenon discharge tube 10 starts emitting flash light with a small time delay from the time point of applying the trigger voltage.
Signals b, c and d are each turned from the high level to the low level after a predetermined time of a few microseconds from the time of turning to the high level. in a pre-flash performed before the shutter is opened, signal a is turned from the high level to the low level when a predetermined time period has elapsed from the time of turning to the high level, so that the IGBT 28 is turned off. This completes the pre-flash process.
Upon completion of the pre-flash, when the time defined by the count number C3 of the counter 66 has elapsed, signal a is turned to the high level thereby turning on the IGBT 28. As a result, the voltage of the main capacitor 22 is applied as a discharge voltage across the anode-side discharge electrode 14 and the cathode-side of the discharge electrode 16 of the xenon discharge tube 10.
In a case of a main flash also, which is performed while the shutter of the camera is open after the pre-flash, signals b, c and d change at the same timing as the case of the pre-flash, and the start of the application of the trigger voltage to the trigger electrode 18 is delayed with respect to the start of the boosting performed by the booster circuit 34 by a time interval which corresponds to the count number C2, in the case of the main flash, signal a changes from the high level to the low level when an amount of light emitted from the xenon discharge tube 10 reaches a prescribed amount of emitted light calculated based on a TTL on the camera, Whereby the IGBT 28 is turned off to finish the main flash.
In the cases of both the pre-flash and main flash, since the start of the application of the trigger voltage to the trigger electrode 18 is delayed with respect to the start of the boosting performed by the booster circuit 34 by a predetermined time, the application of a high discharge voltage boosted by the booster circuit 34 sufficiently promotes the ionization in the glass tube 12 while the start of the application of the trigger voltage is delayed, and thus, the trigger voltage is applied after an ionized state is stabilized to cause the xenon discharge tube 10 to start the light emission.
Now, an embodiment of the trigger transformer 52 will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
The trigger transformer 52 includes an outer bobbin (first bobbin) 100. The outer bobbin 100 is a resin molded product made of an electrical insulating material such as PC (polycarbonate). The outer bobbin 100 includes a cylindrical part 102, annular side flanges 104 each extending radially outward from either end of the cylindrical part 102, and an end wall part 106 which closes one of the ends of the cylindrical part 102, and thus, the outer bobbin 100 has a cylindrical shape which has a closed end and an open end.
An outer circumference of the cylindrical part 102 located between the side flanges 104 is provided with a primary winding 108 formed by winding a relatively thick insulation-coated conductive wire. The primary winding 108 may be formed by winding the insulation-coated conductive wire with regular intervals as shown in the drawing, namely by winding the insulation-coated conductive wire such that neighboring portions of the insulation-coated conductive wire do not contact each other.
An inner bobbin (second bobbin) 110 is located in the cylindrical part 102 coaxially thereto. The inner bobbin 110 is a resin molded product made of an electrical insulating material such as PC (polycarbonate). The inner bobbin 110 includes a cylindrical part 112, annular side flanges 114 each extending radially outward from either end of the cylindrical part 112, and an end wall part 116 which closes one of the ends of the cylindrical part 112, and thus, the inner bobbin 110 has a cylindrical shape which has a closed end and an open end.
An outer circumference of the cylindrical part 112 located between the side flanges 114 is provided with a secondary winding 118 formed by winding a relatively thin insulation-coated conductive wire. It is to be noted that the number of turns of the secondary winding 118 is larger than the number of turns of the primary winding 108, and that the ratio of these numbers of turns is determined according to the necessary trigger voltage.
Since an outer diameter of the side flange 114 is smaller than an inner diameter of the cylindrical part 102, the inner bobbin 110, which is treated as a sub assembly having the secondary winding 118 wound around the cylindrical part 112, can be inserted into the cylindrical part 102 front an opening (open end) 100A at one end of the outer bobbin 100 until the inner bobbin 110 abuts the end wall part 106. It is to be noted that an inner diameter of the opening 100A is equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical part 102.
A columnar ferrite core (core member) 120 is located in the cylindrical part 112. Since an outer diameter of the ferrite core 120 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical part 112, the ferrite core 120 can be inserted into the cylindrical part 112 from an opening 110A at one end of the cylindrical part 112 until the ferrite core 120 abuts the end wall part 116. Since an axial length of the inner bobbin 110 is shorter than an axial length of the cylindrical part 112, the inner bobbin 110 is entirely accommodated in the cylindrical part 112.
Relatively thick rod members 122 and 124 each formed of a conductive material such as a metal are fixed at either end of the ferrite core 120. The rod members 122 and 124 constitute electrodes and linearly extend in the axially outward directions from respective ends of the ferrite core 120. One rod member 122 protrudes outward from one end (left end, as seen in FIG. 2) of the outer bobbin 100 by passing through an aperture 116A formed at a central portion of the end wall part 116 of the inner bobbin 110 and an aperture 106A formed at a central portion of the end wall part 106 of the outer bobbin 100. The other rod member 124 protrudes outward from the other end (right end, as seen in FIG. 2) of the outer bobbin 100 by passing through the opening 110A of the inner bobbin 110 and the opening 100A of the outer bobbin 100.
The opening 100A and aperture 106A of the outer bobbin 100 are tightly closed. by sealing members 126 and 128, respectively, which are formed of a potting material such as an epoxy resin, whereby an airtight sealed chamber 113 is formed in the cylindrical part 112. The sealed chamber 113 accommodates the inner bobbin 110 provided with the secondary winding 118 and the ferrite core 120.
The sealed chamber 113 is filled with an insulating wax 130 having a high melting point such as a micro wax as an electrical insulation material. The filling of the insulating wax 130 is performed by pouring a melted wax material into the cylindrical part 112 through the yet unclosed opening 100A while the aperture 106A has been closed by the sealing member 126 and closing the opening 100A by the sealing member 128 after the pouring of the wax material. The opening 100A may be closed by the sealing member 128 after the wax material has solidified.
Next, the structures of terminals of the primary winding 108 and the secondary winding 118 will be described.
One end 108A of the primary winding 108 extends outward from the outer bobbin 100 to serve as a primary terminal A. The other end 108B of the primary winding 108 extends along the outer surface of one end of the outer bobbin 100 to reach the rod member 122 and is wound around the outer circumference of the rod member 122 such that the other end 108B of the primary winding 108 is electrically connected to the rod member 122 by soldering.
One end 118A of the secondary winding 118 extends along the outer surface of one end of the inner bobbin 110 to reach the rod member 124 and is wound around the outer circumference of the rod member 124 such that one end 118A of the secondary winding 118 is electrically connected to the rod member 124 by soldering, whereby the rod member 124 serves as a secondary terminal B. The other end 118B of the secondary winding 118 extends along the outer surface of the other end of the inner bobbin 110 to reach the other rod member 122 and is be wound around the outer circumference of the rod member 122 such that the other end 118B of the secondary winding 118 is electrically connected to the rod member 122 by soldering, whereby the rod member 122 serves as a common ground terminal C for the primary winding 108 and the secondary winding 118.
The rod member 122, with the other end 118B of the secondary winding 118 wound thereon, passes through the sealing member 128 in an airtight fashion so as to be exposed externally from the outer bobbin 100. The rod member 124, with the one end 118A of the secondary winding 118 wound thereon, penetrates the sealing member 126 in an airtight fashion so as to be exposed externally from the outer bobbin 100.
According to the trigger transformer 52 having the structure described above, since the sealing members 126 and 128 form the sealed chamber 113 in the outer bobbin 100 in which the inner bobbin 110 with the secondary winding and the ferrite core 120 are accommodated, and the sealed chamber 113 is filled with the insulating wax 130 having a high melting point such as a micro wax, even when the strobe device repeats the light emission more than expected and increases the load of the trigger transformer whereby the temperature of the secondary winding 118 becomes high and the insulating wax 130 is melted, the insulating wax 130 does not leak externally from a space where the secondary winding 118 is located, namely, from the sealed chamber 113.
Therefore, even when the temperature of the secondary winding 118 becomes high, it is ensured that the insulating wax 130 electrically insulates the secondary winding 118, and thus, electrical short circuits due to insulation breakdown between portions of the insulation-coated conductive wire of the secondary winding 118 is prevented and the transformer 52 performs transformation as designed. As a result, even if the light emissions are repeatedly performed more than expected, each light emission is normally performed.
The secondary winding 118 formed of a relatively thin insulation-coated conductive wire is connected to the relatively thick rod members 122 and 124 fixed to the ferrite core 120, and the rod members 122 and 124 pass through the sealing members 126 and 128 in an airtight fashion so as to extend externally, such that these rod members 122 and 124 serve as the ground terminal C and secondary terminal B, respectively. Thus, although the secondary winding 118 is formed of a relatively thin insulation-coated conductive wire, it is ensured that the connection of the secondary winding 118 to the terminals can be performed easily and securely.
The outer bobbin 100 serves as an outer case which accommodates the inner bobbin 110 with the secondary winding and the ferrite core 120, and thus, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and the size of the trigger transformer 52.
Since the bobbin for the primary winding 108 and the bobbin for the secondary winding 118 are provided separately as the outer bobbin 100 and the inner bobbin 110, respectively, it is ensured that the primary winding 108 and the secondary winding 118 are electrically insulated from each other, and furthermore, the winding process of the primary winding 108 and the winding process of the secondary winding 118 can be performed separately, and thus, by preparing a plurality of kinds of inner bobbins 110 with different number of turns of the secondary winding 118, it is possible to easily manufacture transformers having different turn ratios with high productivity.
Although the present invention has been described in terms of one embodiment thereof, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and various alterations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the shapes of the outer bobbin 100 and the inner bobbin 110 are not limited to cylindrical. shapes, but the outer bobbin 100 and the inner bobbin 110 may have square tube shapes, etc.
The outer bobbin 100 may be a tube body which has openings on both ends where the openings are dimensioned to allow the inner bobbin 110 to be inserted in the outer bobbin 100 from either side, and each opening is to be closed by a sealing member consisting of a material such as an epoxy resin.
The primary winding 108 may be formed by etching, printing, etc.. other than being formed of an insulation-coated. conductive wire, The inner bobbin 110 may be omitted and the secondary winding 118 may be formed on the outer circumference of the ferrite core 120.
The electrical insulating material for filling the sealed chamber 113 is not limited to the insulating wax 130, but may be a material such as an insulating oil.
The insulating coating for the primary winding 108 may be achieved by a tape, a film or a case.
The transformer according to the present invention is not only usable as the trigger transformer 52 for a strobe device, but may be used as a transformer for a variety of electronic devices.
It is to be noted that not all the structural components in the embodiment described above are necessarily indispensable, but they may be selectively used without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The contents of the original Japanese patent application (patent application No. JP2012-191969 filed on Aug. 31, 2012) on which the Paris Convention priority claim is made for the present application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
GLOSSARY
10 xenon discharge tube
14 anode-side discharge electrode
16 cathode-side discharge electrode
18 trigger electrode
20 high voltage power source
22 main capacitor
28 IGBT
34 booster circuit
38 booster capacitor
42 switching transistor
48 trigger circuit
50 trigger capacitor
52 trigger transformer
54 booster circuit switching element
56 trigger switching element
60 microcomputer
66 counter
100 outer bobbin
108 primary winding
110 inner bobbin
111 seated chamber
118 secondary winding
120 ferrite core
122 rod member
124 rod member
126 seating member
128 sealing member
130 insulating wax
1. A transformer comprising: a first bobbin which has an electrical insulation property and which has a tube shape having at least one open end; a primary winding provided around an outer circumference of the first bobbin; a core member and a secondary winding located in the first bobbin; a sealing member which closes the open end of the first bobbin such that a sealed chamber is formed in the first bobbin in which the core member and the secondary winding are located; and an electrical insulating material filled in the sealed chamber.
2. The transformer according to claim 1, wherein a conductive rod member serving as an electrode is fixed at an end of the core member, wherein an end of the secondary winding is conductively connected with the rod member, and wherein the rod member passes through the sealing member so as to be externally exposed.
3. The transformer according to claim 1, wherein a second bobbin is provided in the first bobbin, wherein the second bobbin has an electrical insulation property and has a tube shape, wherein the secondary winding is provided around an outer circumference of the second bobbin, and wherein the core member is provided in the second bobbin.
4. A strobe device in which the transformer according to any one of claim 1 is used as a trigger transformer in as trigger circuit..
| 19,744 |
https://github.com/PiGi78/Rest4GP/blob/master/Rest4GP.Core/RestRouteMiddleware.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
Rest4GP
|
PiGi78
|
C#
|
Code
| 348 | 1,011 |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace Rest4GP.Core
{
/// <summary>
/// Route middleware for rest api
/// </summary>
public class RestRouteMiddleware
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of <see cref="RestRouteMiddleware"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="logger">Logger</param>
public RestRouteMiddleware(ILogger<RestRouteMiddleware> logger)
{
Logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
}
/// <summary>
/// Logger
/// </summary>
private ILogger<RestRouteMiddleware> Logger { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Invoke the current middleware
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">Context that invokes the middleware</param>
/// <param name="requestHandlers">Registered rest handlers</param>
/// <returns>Results</returns>
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context, IEnumerable<IRestRequestHandler> requestHandlers)
{
if (context == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
// If there is a controller, the moddleware won't work
var controllerActionDescriptor = context.GetEndpoint()?.Metadata?.GetMetadata<ControllerActionDescriptor>();
if (controllerActionDescriptor != null &&
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(controllerActionDescriptor.ControllerName) &&
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(controllerActionDescriptor.ActionName))
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Ciao!!!");
return;
}
// Wrap request into RestRequest
var request = new RestRequest(context.Request);
// Iterate thru all registered handlers
foreach (var handler in requestHandlers)
{
var typeOfHandler = handler.GetType();
var requestPath = request.Path;
if (await handler.CanHandleAsync(request))
{
Logger.LogDebug($"Handler of type {typeOfHandler} can handle the request with Path {requestPath}");
// Execute the operations
var handledResult = await handler.HandleRequestAsync(request);
// If there is a result, it will back to the caller
if (handledResult != null)
{
Logger.LogDebug($"Request with path {requestPath} is handled by {typeOfHandler}");
var response = context.Response;
// Add headers
AddHeaders(handledResult, response);
// Status code
context.Response.StatusCode = handledResult.StatusCode;
// Content
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(handledResult.Content))
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync(handledResult.Content);
}
return;
}
Logger.LogDebug($"No response from {typeOfHandler} when handling request path {requestPath}. Moving to next handler");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds the handled request headers to the resposne
/// </summary>
/// <param name="from">Response with headers to add</param>
/// <param name="to">Response where to add the headers</param>
private void AddHeaders(RestResponse from, HttpResponse to)
{
if (from == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(from));
if (to == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(to));
// add any single header
foreach (var key in from.Headers.Keys)
{
var value = from.Headers[key];
// if the key already exists, remove it
if (to.Headers.ContainsKey(key))
{
to.Headers.Remove(key);
}
// Add the value only if not empty
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
to.Headers.Add(key, value);
}
}
}
}
}
| 3,647 |
https://github.com/L1ghtDream/BuggyGame/blob/master/Assets/Scripts/Controllers/MovingPlatformController.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
BuggyGame
|
L1ghtDream
|
C#
|
Code
| 133 | 386 |
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MovingPlatformController : MonoBehaviour
{
public List<Vector3> positions = new List<Vector3>();
[Range(1, 100)]
public int speed;
public bool move = true;
private int state;
private int repetitions;
private int counter;
private Transform defaultParent;
void Start()
{
state = 0;
repetitions = 100 / speed * 35;
defaultParent = transform.parent.parent;
}
void Update()
{
if(move)
{
if (state + 1 < positions.Count)
{
if (counter < repetitions)
{
transform.parent.position = transform.parent.position + (positions[state + 1] - positions[state]) / repetitions;
counter++;
}
else
{
state++;
counter = 0;
}
}
else
{
positions.Reverse();
state = 0;
}
}
}
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider collision)
{
if(collision.transform.tag == "Player")
collision.transform.parent.parent = gameObject.transform.parent;
}
private void OnTriggerExit(Collider collision)
{
if (collision.transform.tag == "Player")
{
collision.transform.parent.parent = null;
transform.parent.parent = defaultParent;
}
}
}
| 6,210 |
https://github.com/ilkkahanninen/organelle-ts/blob/master/src/objects.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
organelle-ts
|
ilkkahanninen
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 554 | 1,858 |
import { objCreator, objCreator2, Connectables, Connectable } from "./core"
const variablePorts = <const>[
"p0",
"p1",
"p2",
"p3",
"p4",
"p5",
"p6",
"p7",
"p8",
"p9",
"p10",
"p11",
"p12",
"p13",
"p14",
"p15"
]
export type VariablePort = (typeof variablePorts)[number]
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GENERAL
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Output a bang message.
*/
export const Bang = objCreator("bang", <const>["trigger"], <const>["bang"])
/**
* Store and recall a number
*/
export const Float = objCreator(
"float",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["value"]
)
/**
* Store and recall a symbol
*/
export const Symbol = objCreator(
"symbol",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["symbol"]
)
/**
* Store and recall an integer
*/
export const Int = objCreator(
"int",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["symbol"]
)
/**
* Send a message to a named object
*/
export const Send = objCreator("send", <const>["message", "name"], <const>[])
/**
* Catch sent messages
*/
export const Receive = (name: string) =>
objCreator("receive", <const>[], <const>["message"])(undefined, name)
/**
* Test for matchin numbers or symbols
*/
export const Select = objCreator(
"select",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["match", "else"]
)
export const Select2 = objCreator2(
"select",
<const>["value"],
<const>["eq1", "eq2"]
)
// TODO: Lisää variantteja
export const Spigot = objCreator(
"spigot",
<const>["value", "pass"],
<const>["value"]
)
export const Equals = objCreator(
"==",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["result"]
)
export const LessThan = objCreator(
"<",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["result"]
)
export const GreaterThan = objCreator(
">",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["result"]
)
export const Or = objCreator("||", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["result"])
export const Osc = objCreator("osc~", <const>["freq$", "phase$"], <const>["$"])
export const Phasor = objCreator(
"phasor~",
<const>["freq$", "phase$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const DAC = objCreator("dac~", <const>["left$", "right$"], <const>[])
export const Loadbang = objCreator("loadbang", <const>[], <const>[])
export const Multiply = objCreator("*", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Multiply$ = objCreator(
"*~",
<const>["left$", "right$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const Divide = objCreator("/", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Divide$ = objCreator(
"/~",
<const>["left$", "right$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const Add = objCreator("+", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Add$ = objCreator("+~", <const>["left$", "right$"], <const>["$"])
export const Subtract = objCreator("-", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Subtract$ = objCreator(
"-~",
<const>["left$", "right$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const LPF = objCreator(
"lop~",
<const>["signal$", "freq"],
<const>["signal$"]
)
export const Throw$ = objCreator("throw~", <const>["data"], <const>[])
export const Unpack = objCreator(
"unpack",
<const>["message"],
<const>["v1", "v2"]
)
export const MidiToFreq = objCreator("mtof", <const>["note"], <const>["freq"])
export const MakeNote = objCreator(
"makenote",
<const>["note", "velocity", "duration"],
<const>["note", "velocity"]
)
export const MidiOut = objCreator(
"noteout",
<const>["note", "velocity", "channel"],
<const>[]
)
export const Line$ = objCreator(
"line~",
<const>["message", "rampTime", "grain"],
<const>["value"]
)
export const Trigger = (format: string, input: Connectables) =>
objCreator("t", <const>["value"], variablePorts)(input, format)
export const Pack = (format: string, ...inlets: Array<Connectables>) =>
objCreator("pack", variablePorts, <const>["message"])(
inlets.reduce(
(obj, value, index) => ({ ...obj, [`p${index}`]: value }),
{}
),
format
)
export const Poly = objCreator(
"poly",
<const>["polyphony", "noteStealing"],
<const>["index", "note", "velocity"]
)
export const Route = objCreator("route", <const>["message"], variablePorts)
export const Cos$ = objCreator("cos~", <const>["in$"], <const>["$"])
export const Pow = objCreator("pow", <const>["base", "power"], <const>["value"])
export const Pow$ = objCreator("pow~", <const>["base$", "power$"], <const>["$"])
export const Random = objCreator("random", <const>["n"], <const>["value"])
export const Mod = objCreator(
"mod",
<const>["dividend", "divisor"],
<const>["value"]
)
export const Reverb3 = objCreator(
"rev3~",
<const>[
"left$",
"right$",
"levelDb",
"liveness",
"crossoverFreq",
"hfDamping"
],
<const>["left$", "right$", "out3$", "out4$"]
)
export const Print = objCreator("print", <const>["message"], <const>[])
export const Delay = objCreator(
"delay",
<const>["message", "delay"],
<const>["message"]
)
export const Metronome = objCreator(
"metro",
<const>["message", "rate"],
<const>["tick"]
)
export const Noise$ = objCreator("noise~", <const>[], <const>["out$"])
export const Sin = objCreator("sin", <const>["in"], <const>["out"])
| 5,129 |
Subsets and Splits
Token Count by Language
Reveals the distribution of total tokens by language, highlighting which languages are most prevalent in the dataset.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a detailed breakdown of document counts and total word/token counts for English documents in different collections and open types, revealing insights into data distribution and quantity.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a count of items in each collection that are licensed under 'CC-By-SA', giving insight into the distribution of this license across different collections.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Counts the number of items in each collection that have a 'CC-By' license, providing insight into license distribution across collections.
Bulgarian Texts from Train Set
Retrieves all entries in the training set that are in Bulgarian, providing a basic filter on language.
License Count in Train Set
Counts the number of entries for each license type and orders them, providing a basic overview of license distribution.
Top 100 Licenses Count
Displays the top 100 licenses by their occurrence count, providing basic insights into which licenses are most common in the dataset.
Language Frequency in Dataset
Provides a simple count of each language present in the dataset, which is useful for basic understanding but limited in depth of insight.
French Spoken Samples
Limited to showing 100 samples of the dataset where the language is French and it's spoken, providing basic filtering without deeper insights.
GitHub Open Source Texts
Retrieves specific text samples labeled with their language from the 'Github Open Source' collection.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query performs basic filtering to retrieve specific records from the dataset, which could be useful for preliminary data exploration but does not provide deep insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query retrieves all English entries from specific collections, which provides basic filtering but minimal analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves all English language documents from specific data collections, useful for focusing on relevant subset but doesn't provide deeper insights or analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a specific subset of documents from the dataset, but does not provide any meaningful analysis or insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a sample of 10,000 English documents from the USPTO with an open government type, providing a basic look at the dataset's content without deep analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering to retrieve entries related to English language, USPTO collection, and open government documents, offering limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves metadata of entries specifically from the USPTO collection in English, offering basic filtering.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query filters for English entries from specific collections, providing a basic subset of the dataset without deep analysis or insight.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering, returning all rows from the 'StackExchange' collection where the language is 'English', providing limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query filters data for English entries from specific collections with an 'Open Web' type but mainly retrieves raw data without providing deep insights.
Filtered English Wikipedia Articles
Filters and retrieves specific English language Wikipedia entries of a certain length, providing a limited subset for basic exploration.
Filtered English Open Web Texts
Retrieves a subset of English texts with a specific length range from the 'Open Web', which provides basic filtering but limited insight.
Filtered English Open Culture Texts
Retrieves a sample of English texts from the 'Open Culture' category within a specific length range, providing a basic subset of data for further exploration.
Random English Texts <6500 Ch
Retrieves a random sample of 2000 English text entries that are shorter than 6500 characters, useful for quick data exploration but not revealing specific trends.
List of Languages
Lists all unique languages present in the dataset, which provides basic information about language variety but limited analytical insight.