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https://github.com/elzasw/elza/blob/master/elza/elza-react/src/api/ApFormVO.ts
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
elza
|
elzasw
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 17 | 62 |
import {ApItemVO} from "./ApItemVO";
import {ItemTypeLiteVO} from "./ItemTypeLiteVO";
export interface ApFormVO {
items: ApItemVO[];
itemTypes: ItemTypeLiteVO[];
}
| 22,173 |
151933_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
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Unknown
| 1,401 | 2,140 |
SUMMARY ORDER
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgment be VACATED and REMANDED.
Plaintiff-counterclaim-defendant-appellant Norman Cousins appeals from a judgment entered in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Casey, J.) granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing claims under the Fair Debt Collection Practice Act ("FDCPA"), and dismissing the remaining pendent state law claims without prejudice and remanding them to state court for resolution. Cousins had alleged in his Complaint that the "Attorney-Defendants" (Gutman, Mintz, Baker & Sonnenfeldt, P.C., et al.) violated the notice provisions of the FDCPA, see 15 U.S.C. § 1692g, in connection with two three-day notices of nonpayment that they served on Cousins on behalf of the "Landlord-Defendants" (Duane Street Associates et al.) as a predicate to commencing summary nonpayment proceedings against him. The Complaint also appears to allege FDCPA violations with respect to the Attorney-Defendants' filing of the three petitions initiating the three summary nonpayment proceedings. These claims rely on sections of the FDCPA that prohibit debt collectors from engaging in the following conduct: (1) harassment or abuse, 15 U.S.C. § 1692d; (2) false or misleading representations, 15 U.S.C. § 1692e; and (3) unfair practices, 15 U.S.C. § 1692f. Cousins sought to hold the Landlord-Defendants vicariously liable for their attorneys' violations.
The underlying premise of Cousins' Complaint was that the Landlord-Defendants were engaged in a practice of bringing summary nonpayment eviction proceedings to evict rent regulated tenants such as himself. The Attorney-Defendants mailed Cousins a three-day notice demanding payment of rent on April 10, 1997 and again on November 7, 1997. After each notice, a summary nonpayment proceeding was initiated. The first summary nonpayment proceeding was withdrawn with prejudice on June 2, 1997; the second was dismissed on consent and without prejudice on March 12, 1998. A third three-day notice mailed on March 17, 1998 was signed by the Landlord-Defendants— not the Attorney-Defendants — and therefore is not the subject of Cousins' present FDCPA claims.
On April 17, 1998, after the third three-day notice, the Attorney-Defendants initiated a third summary nonpayment proceeding on behalf of the Landlord-Defendants. The third proceeding was tried before Judge Howard Malatzky of the Civil Court of the City of New York who awarded the Landlord-Defendants three months' back rent from plaintiff — rental payments Cousins had tendered but the Landlord-Defendants had rejected as insufficient. In defense, Cousins challenged the validity of the three-day notices in both the second and third summary nonpayment proceedings on various grounds, but not under the FDCPA.
Cousins instituted this federal action on April 10, 1998. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of both the Attorney-Defendants and the Landlord-Defendants on Cousins' FDCPA claims on the ground that the plaintiffs claims were barred under the doctrine of res judicata because Cousins neglected to raise them in the third summary nonpayment proceeding.
Under the doctrine of res judicata, "[a] final judgment on the merits of an action precludes the parties or their privies from relitigating issues that were or could have been raised in that action." St. Pierre v. Dyer, 208 F.3d 394, 399-400 (2d Cir.2000). Under New York preclusion law, " 'once a claim is brought to a final conclusion, all other claims arising out of the same transaction or series of transactions are barred, even if based upon different theories or if seeking a different remedy.' " Yonkers Contracting Co., Inc. v. Port Auth. Trans-Hudson Corp., 93 N.Y.2d 375, 380, 690 N.Y.S.2d 512, 712 N.E.2d 678 (1999) (quoting O'Brien v. City of Syracuse, 54 N.Y.2d 353, 357, 445 N.Y.S.2d 687, 429 N.E.2d 1158 (1981)). Defendants were required to demonstrate that (1) the prior action in New York Civil Court was a final judgment on the merits, (2) the prior action involved the same parties or their privies, and (3) the claims asserted in the present action were raised, or could have been raised, in the prior action. See Monahan v. New York City Dep't of Corrections, 214 F.3d 275, 285 (2d Cir.2000). Only compulsory, and not permissive, counterclaims are subject to res judicata. See Critical-Vac Filtration Corp. v. Minuteman Int'l, Inc., 233 F.3d 697, 702 (2d Cir.2000) ("'[T]he fact that [a claim] might have been asserted as a counterclaim in [a] pri- or suit . does not mean that the failure to do so renders the prior judgment res judicata as respects it.' " (quoting Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Inv. Co., 320 U.S. 661, 64 S.Ct. 268, 88 L.Ed. 376 (1944))).
Cousins could not have challenged the First and Second Notices on FDCPA grounds by way of an affirmative defense to the third proceeding, because those notices were predicates only to the first and second proceedings which were withdrawn and dismissed respectively. As neither of these proceedings reached a final determination of the merits, failure to raise claims in these proceedings cannot be res judicata. The defendants argue that under a line of Civil Court eases that is no longer good law, but that arguably governed at the time of the third summary nonpayment proceeding, Cousins could have raised FDCPA claims as an affirmative defense to the third summary proceeding but failed to do so. Even assuming that these cases control, however, the Third Notice (on which the third summary nonpayment proceeding was predicated) was signed by the Landlord-Defendants, whose conduct as a creditor is not regulated by the FDCPA. See 15 U.S.C. § 1692a(6) (excluding from the definition of "debt collector" creditors collecting their own debts except where the creditor "uses any name other than his own which would indicate that a third person is collecting or attempting to collect such debts"). Presumably for that reason, Cousins' Complaint does not rely on the FDCPA to challenge the validity of the Third Notice.
The Complaint appears also to allege FDCPA claims against the Attorney-Defendants based on their filing of the third petition. Even if these claims could have served as a defense to the third proceeding, we do not understand New York preclusion law to require a defendant in a summary nonpayment proceeding brought by his landlord to initiate third-party practice against the landlord's attorneys in order to preserve claims under the FDCPA. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. 1007 (governing permissive third-party practice). For these reasons, the district court's dismissal of Cousins' FDCPA claims against the Attorney-Defendants must be vacated, and the case remanded to the district court.
At oral argument, Cousins agreed to abandon any FDCPA claims against the Landlord-Defendants, conceding that — as creditors — they do not constitute "debt collectors" under the terms of the Act, see 15 U.S.C. § 1692(a)(6), and declining to press his Complaint's theory of vicarious liability. Therefore, the only claims remaining on remand are the FDCPA claims against the Attorney-Defendants and the various state law claims against both the Landlord-Defendants and Attorney-Defendants. The parties have asserted various arguments in their briefs and at oral argument as to what should be done about the pendent state claims if the FDCPA claims are revived — which they now are, as against the Attorney-Defendants. We leave this matter and all else concerning the administration of this case in the good hands of the district court.
For the reasons set forth above, the judgment is hereby VACATED and REMANDED to the district court for proceedings consistent with this order.
The grant of summary judgment disposing of Cousins' claims may be reviewed by this Court notwithstanding the district court's failure to address the Landlord-Defendant's counterclaim for attorney's fees brought pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1692k(a)(3). See Salovaara v. Eckert, 222 F.3d 19, 26 n. 4 (2d Cir.2000) (" '[A] decision on the merits is a final decision for purposes of [appeal] whether or not there remains for adjudication a request for attorney's fees attributable to the case.' " (quoting Budinich v. Becton Dickinson & Co., 486 U.S. 196, 202-03, 108 S.Ct. 1717, 100 L.Ed.2d 178 (1988) (internal quotation marks omitted))); Abrams v. Interco Inc., 719 F.2d 23 (2d Cir.1983) ("[A] judgment on the merits in favor of a plaintiff is a final judgment under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 even though statutory attorneys' fees remain undetermined.").
An additional defendant, Apartment Development And Management, Inc. ("A.D.A.M."), also moved for, and was granted, summary judgment. Cousins subsequently withdrew his appeal from this ruling.
Cousins' FDCPA claims concerning the filing of the first and second petitions are similarly unrelated to the validity of the third proceeding..
| 20,162 |
2216564_1
|
Caselaw Access Project
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,970 |
None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 797 | 1,084 |
PER CURIAM;
Appellant, Willie Smith, was convicted in a jury trial for forging the endorsement of the payee on a Treasury cheek, with the felonious and fraudulent intent to receive the amount thereof from the government, in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. § 495 (1966). We affirm.
In January 1969, Alberteena Gray filed her 1968 federal income tax return, which disclosed that she was entitled to a refund of 101.81 dollars. When she had not received a refund or other response in due course, she notified the Treasury Department. Her complaint initiated an investigation, which led to the arrest of Willie Smith.
The parties differ on their appraisal of the weight and the sufficiency of the evidence adduced at trial. Smith, who readily admitted signing and cashing the check, asserts that he was the innocent victim of circumstances. He testified that a casual acquaintance known to him only as "A.C.", had come by the house Smith was renting (which had previously been the address of Alberteena Gray) on the day prior to the arrival of the check and had made inquiry about its delivery. A.C. then returned the next day and was present when the postman brought the check. Smith testified that A.C. thereupon told him that he, A.C., was the person for whom the check was intended, but, because of his inability to read or write it would be necessary for Smith to endorse the name Alberteena Gray on the check and to negotiate it. The government countered with evidence which indicated that Smith knew the payee, Alberteena Gray, that the individual identified as A.C. was able to read and write, and with additional evidence which cast doubt on Smith's version of what transpired. The jury subsequently found Smith guilty as charged.
Smith here assigns three errors: (1) the trial judge erred in refusing to direct a verdict of acquittal; (2) the trial judge erred in his jury instructions; and (3) the jury verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. We find each of these assignments without merit.
With respect to the trial court's refusal to direct a verdict, it must be remembered that when several versions of a disputed fact issue are offered, it is the jury's function to choose the one most creditable. As has been pointed out numerous times by this circuit:
In reviewing a District Court's refusal to direct a verdict of acquittal, this Court must affirm the District Judge and sustain the ver diets of guilty "if, taking the view most favorable to the Government, there is substantial evidence to support it." Downing v. United States, 348 F.2d 594, 601 (5th Cir.1965). "This Court has consistently held that on motion for judgment of acquittal 'The test is whether viewing the evidence presented most favorable to the Government, a reasonable-minded jury could accept the relevant and admissible evidence as adequate and sufficient to support the conclusion of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.' Stephens v. United States, 5 Cir., 1965, 354 F.2d 999." Weaver v. United States, 374 F.2d 878, 881 (5th Cir., 1967).
Sanders v. United States, 416 F.2d 194 (5th Cir.1969)
We find that there was sufficient evidence presented in the case at bar to support the jury verdict.
Regarding Smith's charge relative to jury instructions, it should be noted that Smith's attorney lodged no objection to the instructions as required by Fed.R.Crim.P. 30. Thus, for any error in jury instruction to be grounds for reversal, it would have to be plain error within the purview of Fed.R.Crim.P. 52(b). Smith's first contention centers on the refusal of the trial judge to instruct the jury that if circumstantial proof were used, it must be such as would exclude every reasonable hypothesis other than that of guilt. This argument has been specifically rejected by this circuit. United States v. Kolsky, 423 F.2d 1111 (5th Cir.1970); United States v. Burger, 419 F.2d 1293 (5th Cir.1969). Smith additionally finds fault with the wording of that portion of the trial judge's charge relating to intent to defraud. His view of the charge, however, is too myopic for he has taken certain phrases out of context. An examination of the entire charge leads us to the conclusion that no error was committed — surely no plain error of Rule 52(b) magnitude is shown. United States v. Campbell, 419 F.2d 1144 (5th Cir.1969).
Smith finally contends that the jury's verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence in this situation, we are required to take the view most favorable to the government. Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 62 S.Ct. 457, 86 L.Ed. 680 (1942). Reviewing the evidence in this manner, we find ample support for the verdict.
The conviction of Willie Smith, Jr. is Affirmed..
| 40,684 |
bim_eighteenth-century_the-history-of-the-suffe_wodrow-robert_1721_1_102
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,721 |
The history of the sufferings of the Church of Scotland, from the Restauration [sic] to the Revolution: collected from the publick records, original papers, and manuscripts of that time, ... By Mr. Robert Wodrow, ... 1721: Vol 1
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Wodrow, Robert
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English
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Spoken
| 6,501 | 9,838 |
tanted preceeding the Date hereof, and excepting all Sums of Money due by any Perion liable for: Relief of thoſe who have made Payment or given Bond: But in regard the Dake and Dutcheſs of Haw. ton ha ve a Right to the Reſts of the ſaid Taxation, until they be ſatisfied of cert ain Sums ot Money a claimed, as yet reſting to them by Us, conform to a Contract paſt betwixt Our Royal Father and the deceaſt qames Duke of Hamilton, and a Commiſſion granted by Us to Milliam now Duke of Hamil. We do declare, that We are reſolved to ſatisfy the Debt, if any be found due to the ſaid Duke atter Coun and Reckoning of his Intromiſſion with the ſaid Taxation, that Our Grace and Favour intended hereby to Our good Sabjects may be made effectual, and entire to them; but prejadice in the mean Time 10 the Duke of Hamilton, of his Right and Execution thereupon, ay and until he be {atisfied of what ſhall be found | due to him, after Count and Reckoning ot his Intromiſſion with the aid Taxation. We do likewiſe, with Advice foreſaid, freely and abſolutely difcharge all ſuch Parts of the Annuity of Tiends, às were due to Us before Our happy Reſtoration, and do ſuſpend the charging tor, the receivin odr paying of any Annuity due ſince Our Reſtoration, ay and until the Earl of Loudon make Accoun fi any Weſhall appoint for that Effect) of what he or his Father have received of the ſaid Annuities z to lle end We may then declare Our further Pleaſure, excepting always from this all Sums of Money already pig or for which Bond is given upon that account, preceeding the Date hereof; and this, notwithſand of any Commiſſion granted by Us to the Earl of Loudon, for collecting ot the ſaid Annuities. Me do alſo, with Advice forclaid, freely and abſolutely diſcharge all Fines impoſed by Our Fir Þ,. liament of this Our Kingdom, excepring ſuch as are already paid, or ſuch for which there is Bond alread | ED given. It is always hereby declared, That all Monies received by Colle dots or Sub- collectors from ther ſeveral Entries in all or any of theſe Particulars, above diſcharged, or others entruſted for uplifting there. | of, are hereby excepted ; and the ſaid Collectors, Sub-colleQors, and others foreſaid, declared accour. table for the ſame, to any who have or ſhall have Our Commiſſion for that Eftect, || And laſt, We, for a further Proof of Our Affection to Our good Subjects of this Our Kingdom, 6, with Advice fortſaid, freely and abſolutely grant a general Pardon and Diſcharge of all arbitrary d pecunial Pains incurred by any of Our Subjects, betore the Date hereof, through the contravening of any Laws, penal Statutes, or publick Acts whatſoever, except ſu ch pecunial Pains as Are already infiged | or impoſed by Our Privy Council, or any other competent Judicatory, for which Bonds are given, ot Mo- ney paid; and excepting all Sentences of Baniſhmenr, Impriſonment, or Confinement: Declaring ais, 1 7. That this Pardon is not to be extended to any who were guilty of the Rebellion in the Year 1666. us ] x are not admitted to the Benefit of our Indemnity, nor to ſuch as are guilty of capital Crimes, And he pro r having given, as ſaid is, fo full Proof of Our Bounty and Goodneſs to Our SubjeQs, and of Our fil {MF II Pardon of all arbitrary and pecunial Pains, extending even to theſe againſt Conventicles, withdrawing fron WE | Ordinances, diſorderly Baptiſms and Marriages, We do expect, that this Our unparallelled Grace and Goodneſs will oblige all Our good Subjects, to expreſs their due Senſe of and Thankfulneſs for the ſame py a more careful Obſervance and due Obedience to Our Laws, from which nothing is to be derogate hereby as to their due Obſervance in Time coming. And to the end, that Our Royal Clemency and Bounty to Our good Subjects, may be for their full Security made known to them; Our Will is, and We chaye you ſtraitly and command, that incontinent, theſe Our Letters {een, ye pals to the Market-crols of Hu- turgh, and the Market-crofles of all the otner Royal Burroughs of this Our Kingdom, and other Places vena needful, and thercat, in Our Name and Authority, with all due Solemnities, by open Proclamation, make Publication of the Premiſſes. The which to do, We commit to you conjunctly and ſeverally Our ful WE ö Power by theſe Our Letters, delivering them by you duly execute and indorſed again to the Bearer. Cs f, Vn under Our Signet at Holz-rood-bouſe the Twenty fourth Day of March, 1674, and of Our Reign the Tweny WE © ſixth Year. | | „„ N „ | : -— Per actum Dominorum ſecreti Concili. W Al. Gibſon, Cl. ſecr. Cuuili. : Goa ſare the King f Presbytery of Paiſly's E enſe of the Overtures. September 29. 1674- N. : "Cx. | | Be cnc | 5 2 5. = I latio R. Hugh Peebles and Mr. William Eccles, are by the Brethren appointed Delegates to the Mn 7 dere VI ot Correſpondents at Edinburgh, and impowered and commiſſionate to declare their Agreemet 2 vertures and Materials in the Senſe underwritten, and in other new Caſes to conſult and report 3 rie. To the Firſt Overture, As we heartily agree that young Men ( as Providence offers Occaſion of 5 ; 1 — upon Trial had of their Piety, Orthodoxy, and Abilities, and being found qualified, be en Y hor by Preebyccries as Prgbationers ; ſo we earneſt y wiſh a Succeſſion of godly and able Presbyterian Minde oa orda may be carefully feen unto in all due Ways. In order to which, it is our Judgment, If. That va 1 X — | — ———5—— — —. ——— — ' APPENDIX. 103 f * * * — — — ——— BE ordained without a particular Charge, at leaſt until the Lawfulneſs and Ex pediency of ordaining to an in- Gdefnite and ambulatory Miniſtry, be further conſidered by the Presbyteries, and allowed by the unanimous Conſent, of the general Correſpondents. 24ly. That where a Congregation, ts vacant, and the People bar- moniouſly calling an approven Man to be their Miniſter, and engage to maintain and adhere to him as their Miniſter, and he being willing to embrace the Charge, in that Cale (nootner manifeſt Obſtrud ion appeax- ing) he may and ſhould, being tried and found fit, be ordained by the Presbytery ot the Bounds: It being always provided, that the whole Buſineſs be carried on in an orderly Way, as formerly wont to be, agreeably to our Presbyterian Principles, except where Neceſſity compells to recede from any of the uſual Circum- = liances. ; | ; | 131 2016 ene 7 | 4 To the Second. The firſt Branch thereof we approve, adding that we judge it fit that they and every other Aſſociation be fixed and diſtinct in their Members, as wont to be formerly z and for the Second Branch, s we agree, there be ſynodical Correipondence, ſo we think it expedient for the interim, t hat it be done by Two Dclegates from each Presbytery, and Three or Four Times a Year at leaſt, and that their Power be only conſultative till further Settlement. Wc CET, | Addenda. | | FR) 5 1 2» I. That it be agreed upon and inviolably obſerved, that the Meeting of the general Correſpondents be EZ conſtiture of Two or Three Delegates from every Claſſzs, and that they meet twice a Year or Names of the Members of each Aſſociation be ſent to the Meeting of ſynodical Correſpon- dence, and the Conſtitution of the Claſſes be liable to be judged and determined by them. | III. That, for Harmony's ſake, and the free Courſe of the Goſpel, there be henceforth no preaching nor writing againſt one another, nor upon any Matter of common Concernment, without the Allowaace ar leaſt of the reſpective Aſſociations, IV. That at the Ordination of Miniſters, they be taken bound to adhere to, and maintain the Reformed Religion of the Church of Sotland, in Doctrine, Worſhip, Diſcipline, and Government, as it is contained in the Scriptures, ſummarly held forth in our Confeſſion of Faith and Catechiſms, and {worn to in our Co- venant. | | II Bo | Deliberanda. 5 I. What is to be accounted a vacant Pariſh, whereunto a Miniſter may be ordained. | II. That ſome Expedients be thought upon for calling the Meeting of general Correſpondents pro re nata. As 10 the Materials of the Addreſs. = We heartily agree that there be an Addreſs vigorouſly profecuted, and that theſe or other Materials be 3 5 into Form; but if an Addreſs cannot be unanimouſly accorded, that ſome way of publick Teſtimony and /arrant be thought upon, and brought as far length as can be, to be remitted to the ſeveral Societies to give their Thoughts upon, and to be brought to as ſpeedy a Concluſion as may be. - 5 7 cm. Ai. Att. FF £ X | K a by 0 3 ST. * — & « ů%tc — — 1 Articles agreed on at the Meeting of Miniſters, January 20. 167 5. No. LXIX. Elegates from the Presbytery of Air, I;win, Paiſly, Glaſgou, and Hamilton, being met in a ſynodical Cor- 1 reſpondence, to conſider of Matters of their common Concernment, and raking the Overtures propound- eld by the Meeting at Edinburgh to Conſideration, the unanimous Senſe ot the ſevexal Aſſociations, after Col- | 2 5 is found to be as * which yet was remitted to the ſeveral Preibyteries, to be further conſi- As to the firſt Overture we are agreed, 1/}. That Students of Theology, as Providence offers Occaſion A of them, be carefully ſcen to in their Breeding, and upon Trial had of their Picty, Orthodoxy, and Abi- FE lities, they being found qualified, be licentiate by Presbyterics as Probationers, 2dly. That a Succeſſion of 1 — and godly Presbyterian Miniſters be carefully ſeen to in all due Ways, and by fit Means. In order to 9. ich, it is judged proper, 1. That none be ordained without a particular Charge, until the Matter of 19 ordaining to an indefinite Miniſtry be further e by the ſeveral Presbyteries. 2. That where a g | | { 2 ; . "IB 28 © La, | ” 7%» _ Congregation <> I ol . * * N BY * * w * I I CR EIS og eo Ar ng ar AA ARS ng nn ers — y—— — —_ * * a 5 7 r — —_— — Mn od 3 7 4 RE 2. - : | . 7 | 4: > "IT 2 1 aa * , . 48 ** bd. AN 66 9 2 : . "an oh . N . * | * ; 4 n ; « L © L n 1 £4 * p : 5 J 7 2 - 0 * » *s x © «tet. abs Acad | en te ft — — 2 — — — qnc/tnkons * e 22 n 4 Pn U 2 — — — tat ns . e * . _ 8 5 32 — — — * be ordained by the Presbytery of the Bounds, or in caſe there be none, by the next adjacent p | correſpond with the general Meeting of other Svnods, Congregation is vacant, and a ſufficient Call had of an approven Man to be Miniſter there, he bein ling to embrace the Charge, and the People engaging to maintain, ſubject themſelves, and adhere to TR their Miniſter, he may and ſhould, being tried and found fir, and no other manifeſt Obſtruction aPpeariy reSytery zah. Thar where the Plurality or conſiderable Part of a Pariſh does deſire a faithful Miniſter, they be 0 rovided for according to Order, as aforeſaid. 4h y. That at the Ordination of Miniſters, they bees Pod to adhere to and maintain the Reformed Religion of the Church of Scotland, in Doctrine Wo * Diſcipline, and Government, as it is contained in the Scriptures, and ſummarly held forth in our Conte? ons of Faith and Catechiſms, and ſworn to in our Covenants. 74 1 To the Second. The firſt Branch thereof is allowed, adding, that we think it fit, that theſe and eye oth Aſſociation be fixed, and diſtinct in their Members; and for the Second Branch it is agreed there be g, dical Correſpondence, and thought fit that it be done for the interim by Two Delegates from each Pr bytery, and thrice a Year or oftner, pro re nata, and that, till further Settlement, their Power be only bo {ulrative pro prima vice in Matters; till their Propoſats be taken back to Presbyteries, and the Presbyretie Judgment or Commiſfion.to conclude them be had. Pe OA TT. | * To the" Third, enn en P33 YG etnrt Prey To the Fourth. It is ſtill left under Conſideration till next ſynodical Meeting. Io the Fifth agrees; yea, that Elders be reſtored in due Time to their Place in our reſpective Mering JTo the Sixth agrees, adding, that we think it fit alſo that no Stranger take upon them to preach or bi tize within the Bounds of any of our Aſſociations, without the Allowance of one or more of the Minit of the Bounds, | To the Seventh. It is conceived, that the Reſpect therein mentioned ſhould for the Time reach & fir as that each Miniſter not already employed either in his own or ſome other vacant Charge, ſhould tepait to ll F | own Charge, or as near thereunto as may be, or as he can attain tolerable Accommodation and Accel the Exerciſe of his Miniſtry; yet ſo as that, in regard of the great Neceſſity of deſolate Places, and Pau of honeſt Miniſters, he may be ready to help other needſul Places as he ſhall be particularly called, ot hat the Advice of the Meeting where he reſides; and for making this further practicable, that ſuch Miniſer preaching elſewhere, deal with theſe. Pariſhes to invite and encourage their own Miniſters home, anddey with others to agree with ſome qualified Perſon for their Supply, with the Conſent of the Presbytery, Moreover, the Brethren Delegates thought fit, Imo. It be agreed upon and inviolably obſerved, th the Meeting of general Correſpondents be conſtitute of Two or Three Delegates from every Cliſſs, ad that they meet twice a Year or oftner, pro re zata. 240, That the Names of the Members of each Aſocy tion be ſent to the Meeting of ſynodical Correſpondence, and the Conſtitution of the Claſſes be liabe to be judged and determined by them. 3tio. That, for Harmony's fake, and the free Courſe of the Coe, there. be henceforth no preaching nor writing againſt one another, nor upon any Matter of publick Car- cernment, without the Allowance at leaſt of their reſpective Aſſociations. OT NG; N Further, it is recommended to the ſeveral Meetings to bring in the Names of the ExpeRan's within their Bounds, to the ſy nodical Meeting. FFF 75 - It is alſo; thought fit, that Miniſters that are not in Charge preach ſometimes with their Brethren that be in Charge, upon their Invitation, and that theſe in Charge do ſometimes, as Conveniency allows, preach in Congregations that want, upon the People's Invitation. ſbau, and Thomas Melvil, to aſſociate themſelves together, to take Care of the Bounds of the Presbjtery d Recommends it likewiſe to Mrs. Andrew Morton, 8 Jamiſon, and John Baird, to write a Letter to the Brethren of the Eaſt, for drawing on a Meeting of generai Correſpondence. It is agreed, that the next general Meeting be at Frathaven, upon the Firſt Tueſday of June. Laſtly, recommends it to Mr. Patrick Simpſon to correſpond with the Brethren of Argy/e, to draw then u — — — 2 - — —— -- — a. ® . E 1 A 999 - : . . 8 : — r _— — ——_— 2 — — Exceptions by a particular Miniſter. No. LXX. A to the Inſcription, they are not the unanimous Senſe of the ſeveral Aſſociations, on the Overtures ad Aſſociations, let be committed to their Delegates as their Senſe. As Imo. That about the Power of hut dical Correſpotidents, that it ſhall be only conlultative, and not authoritative. 246, The Explication of ti Reſpe& mentioned in the Seventh Overture, which ſeems to reſtrict it to Miniſters who have not acc? of the State's Indulgence. | opt: rn — As to the. explicatory Addition on the Second Overture on the Second Branch, it ſeems not conſonants our Presbyterian Principles, 1ſt. Becauſe there being a Conſtitution of Presbyteries by the Election of rs Meetings of Miniſters, uniting together for the Good of the Goſpel, and acting authoritatively for that becauſe ſeveral Particulars in the former Paper were not ſo much as debated and concluded in ſon _ Good. of the ſame, they are bound, by the Inſtitution of Churches, to aſſociate and meet in more gebe Aſſemblies, for the common Good of the Church within their Bounds, to exerciſe that ſame Autbes which all are bound to be ſubject; for it is one and the ſame Authority, whether it be more exten reſtrained as to its Object. 24h. The meeting of Miniſters in ordinary, whether leſſer or greater, 0 Advantage of the Goſpel in the Bounds where they exerciſe ſtatedly their Miniſtry, have that Auth * flowing immediately from their Office, and the Inſtitutions and Precepts of Chriſt in his Word ; a = is not in the Power of Miniſters or People by any Agreement to alter the ſame, their Coneluſions a8 with the Word, do bind all Miniſters and Profeſſors to Obedience, ſo that this Explanation looks not > able to Matthew 18. Prudentials are not to be preferred to Commands and Inſtitutions. 4 . U 1 5. Ws a 0 "2 1 8 4B 50 F * + * * „ — — CC ——— * | III LI APPENDTE is a o a N 4 2 = | 7 Ha _ AVE, RPA A / HEL AP PT bs On 3 . 4 ® 2% N *r X * — — a — — — — V pon the Agreement anent the Fifth Overture, queritur, What is meant by reſtoring of Elders in due Time, ſuppoſing as it it were not now? © | Bon 25 oy 4 Upon t E Agreement on the Sixth Overture, quæritur, What is underſtood by ſtranger Miniſters, whether BS thoſe without this Church, or ve ron 95 Bounds of the ene. Aſſociations, if not fixed Members N ati | | nor as tter ee ar i thereot; the Explanation allowed as to the former, not as to the latter? | . of = Concerning the Explanation ot the Seventh Overture, quæritur, Who are underſtood by Miniſters employed in WE + heir own, or other Charges, whether theſe that have accepted the State's Indulgence?” | ER - 8 FY 1 8 'Y 0 — > — —B 7 8 - : : | 4. ” — Presbytery of Pailly's Senſe of the Articles. No. LXXI. | N i He Brethren agree to what is overtured in reference to the firſt Overture, except the Third Article | 1 thereof, which is referred to further Conſideration alſo they think fit, that inſtead of the Word BS Meetings in the Firſt Article, be put the Word Presbyteries. What is ſaid to the Second Branch of the Second | EE Overture, is referred to further Conſideration. 2 55 A November 18, 1675. EY | The Brethren reſuming the Conſideration of the Overtures at Glaſgow agreed further, as follows. F That as to the Third Article their Judgment is, that in this extraordinary Caſe of the Church, ſuch Con- gregations as want a-godly Presbyterian Miniſter, where they or a conſiderable Part of them do deſite it, K Pains be taken to provide ſuch an one among them, whether an actual Miniſter that hath not Acceſs to his ES own Charge, or an Expectant, as aforeſaid, in the Senſe of the ſynodical Correſpondents on the Firſt Overture. 3 ET 2 ED Further, it is referred to the Conſideration of the ſynodical Correſpondents, what is to be done for Supply ES of Congregations, whoſe Miniſter is indulged to preach in another Congregation than their own, and that WE Congregation is deſolate, or have only a Conformiſt Incumbent that they do not ſubmit unto; alſo what is Y PY 4 ; oo. "i to be done by and for Congregations, whoſe Miniſters being by the People and their Brethren deſited, do not come to ſupply them. 8 . 3 ; As to the Second Branch of the Second Overture, it is our Mind that the Meeting of ſynodical Corr:f EZ pondents have Power to conclude and decide authoritatively, in Things within their own Bounds ; only that EE any new Caſe, or of common Concernment, that the ſeveral Meetings have not had their Thoughts of, be referred back ro their Conſideration, that, according to the more general Mind of the Mectings, Tinngs may be the more latisfyingly and unanimouſly determined in the next ſynodical Meeting, and ſubmittcy to vy all accordingly. OE | V 5. What is ſaid upon the Sixth. Overture is referred to further Explication, if it extend to occaſional preach- ing of known Miniſters among People that have not a ſettled Presbyterian Miniſter, or it it be not alſa EZ with a Reſervation of the occaſional Supply of ſuch Vacancies on the Deſire of the People, by Brethren ol our own Presbyteries or Synod. 0 | ESE Unto the Firſt Overture it is added, that we humbly conceive, that where a Congregation deſireth to be EZ ſupplicd or ſettled with a godly Miniſter, and there are found Difficulties in the Cale by the Prcsbytery of the Bounds, it ſhould be referred to the Meeting of ſynodical Correſpondents ; which, if ic be interrupted or delayed, or be not to meet ſo ſoon as the Caſe 8 the Presbytery may call ſome next neighbour pPresbytery to joyn with them for their Aſſiſtance. (Glaſgow Brethren add, that upon a Reference made b ide Presbytery of the Bounds to the next adjacent Presbytery, they may go about the ame.) It is referred to the Correſpondents what way is to be taken with the Brethren, who in the Bounds of a Presbytery do not aſſociate, and will not keep Meetings with them. | Een is 1 Ye * 55 4 S800, < YG » „ü 2 — — 8 , w i , FE * W << ——— * Councils Af for a Faſt July 15. 1674. No. LXXII. : HAAR I E S, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland. ; 0 Faith, to all and ſundry Our Lieges and Subjects whom it cftcirs, Greeting : os Seng 2. mighty God, in his moſt wiſe and righteous Providence, after the ſinful Abuſe of his moſt ligaal Merccies of the bleſſed Goſpel, of Our own and our SubjeAs wonderful Deliverance from the Yoke of Uſ.r a”. and Bondage, by the almoſt miraculous Reſtoration of Us to the Exerciſe of Our Government Ras: the long and merciful Continuance of our deſpiſed Peace and Plenty, doth, by his Warnings and Jadgments | iycumbent and impendent, manifeſtly diſcover his Anger and Diſpleaſure againſt the gricvous e of this | Kingdom ; and particularly by the ſad and pinching Dearth, whereby many indigent Perſons and Families are reduced to a ſtarving Condition, and by the long and threatning Drought, the Lord, in his ri 3 Judgment, having ſo long bound up the Clouds, making the Heavens Braſs, and the Earth Iron There S threatning Our Subjects of this Kingdom vith the breaking of the Staff of their Bread, and with * CRE ful 0 of Famine; which Diſpenſation doth with a loud Voice call upon all Ranks ot People for ſpec dy | baden. epentance, and che . Expreſſion hereof by deep Mourning and ſolemn Faſting and Hu- flhblerefore We, with Advice and Conſent of the Lords of Our Privy Council. d in ad ſolemn Faſting and Humiliation, to be kept and obſerved by i a People 5 Kin 5 in th | ſeveral Pariſhes thereof, ſtritly commanding and requiring them upon that Day, to ceaſe from fal the Works of their ordinary Callings, and to repair to their regedit e Pariſh- churches, and there make ſolemn Com = | feſlion ——ů 9 y of publick n Ws iN 8 £ R RO | 2 Y 24 — th. + : 7 » FY 1 — i . «> _ > 7 + „ * C ö X — Roe — — — d 9 _— * = 7 * 1 1, o b , \ : 0 * 1 | * S 0. X a», - * P— — „ # » % 3 * | CATED . Y er ** Milt. th. 8 _ EY * ** — ů— — — — feſſion of their Sins, and implore the divine Mercy for the Land, by praying, mourning, faſting, and fuck Devotioas, as are requiſite and uſual upon ſuch Days of publick Humiliation : And more Partieutan humbly to confeſs and mourn for the great Neglect and Contempt of, and Diſobedience to the biene h pel, and the Ordinances thereof, and the great and lamentable Increaſe and Prevalency of Atheiſm, þ Oo. nels, and Irreligion, which is thereby occaſioned, and for the ſinful undervaluing of the great Hein Peace, ſo long enjoyed by Our Subjects under Our Government. By all which, and many other ah Sins, the Lord's Jealouſie and Anger are kindled, and his Hand is ſtretched out againſt this Kin Ju threatning the Deſtruction of the Fruits of the Ground, the neceſlary Proviſion tor the Life of , on, Beaſt, that by ſerious Mourning for, and ſincere and hearty Turning from theſe provoking Sins, Wi may graciouily pardon them, and repent him of the Evil ſeemingly determined by him, and moſi righteouſ deſerved by us, and may open the Clouds and grant the latter Rain in its due Seaſon and Meaſure, 4 for us the appointed Weeks of the Hatveſt. And for this End and Purpoſe, We, with Advice foreſai 1 0 ſeriouſly recommend to, and require the Archbiſhops and Biſhops, to be careful that this Faſt be duly , ſerved by the Miniſters in their reſpective Dioceſes, as follows, to the Archbiſhops of St. Audreus a1 0 gow, the Biſhops of Edinburgh, Dunkeld, Brechin, and Dumblain, to cauſe it to be intimated in the * Pariſh-kirks of their Dioceſes, upon Sunday the Twenty fifth, and obſerved on Medneſday the Twenty ef I of July Inſtant ;| and the remanent Biſhops, whoſe Dioceſes are more remote, to cauſe it to be . 0 on Sunday the Firſt of Auguſt, and to be obſerved the Fourth of Auguſt next. And as to ſuch Miniſter wy by reaſon of their Diſtance from Edinburgh, cannot be fo ſoon advertiſed, that they celebrate this Fab w. on the next convenient Medneſday thereafter, _ 5 8 — Given under Our Signet at Edinburgh, the Fifteenth Day of July, and of Our Reign the Twenty ſeventh tis One thouſand ſix hundred and ſeventy fue Tears. | „ e —_—— 22 {* 90 * «+ N. FX tt * 2 $ I TR l = \ N . F — Dr © * * 9 g N . d. * : 18 : +4 4 * - „ * 8 oath = * i... Per actum Dominorum ſecreti Concili, 5 55 a Ai. Gibſon, Cl. fecr; Conili " „„ — W — n Letters of Intercommuning, Auguſt 6. 1675. No. LXXIII. A. | CH4 RLE S, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of the | Faith; To Our Lovits, a | 25 Nacers, or Meſſengers at Arms, Our Sheriffs in that Part, conjunaly and ſeverally, ſpecially conſittut, Greeting: Foraſmuch as upon the Twenty fifth, Twenty ſeventh, Twenty eighth, Twenty ninth, and Thirty Days of July, One thouſand ſix hundred, and ſeventy four Years, the Perſons underwritten were at the Market-croſſes of Haddingtoun, Lanerk, Cowpar, Perth, Dumfermling, Stirling, Glaſgow, Linlithgn, and Ediv burgh, ſucceſſive and reſpective orderly denounced Our Rehels, and put to Our Horn, by virtue of Letters of Denunciation raiſed, uſed and execute at the Inſtance of Our truſty and well-beloved Counſeller, Sir 4 Nisbet of Dirletoun Knight, Our Advocate for Our Intereſt, for their not compearing perſonally before the Lords of Our Privy. Council, upon the Sixteenth Day of July, the ſaid Year 1674. to have aniwered and underlien the Law, for their keeping, and being preſent at Houſe and Field-conventicles, at the Places fol- lowing, and convocating People thereto, wiz. at Innerast, Edmonſtoun Chapel, Woolmet, Corſtorphin, Made len- chapel, and other Places, or one or other of them, or near to them; and for their contemptuous invading and intruding themſelves in the Pulpits and Churches of Cramoud, Fergun, Kirkmaho, and others, in the Months of April, May, and June, the ſaid Year 1674, contrary to the Laws and Acts of Parliament made thereagainſt, in manner and at length ſpecified in th: principal Complaint raiſed againſt them thereancn, ſÞ 8 viz, Mr. David Williamſon, Mr, Alexander Moncrief, Mr. William Wiſhart, Mr. Thomas Hogg in Riſe, M. 1 George Johnſtoun, Mr. Rebert Gilleſpy, Mr. Mckilligen in Roſs, Mr. John Roſs, Mr. Thomas g in Stirling Shire, Mr. Milliam Erskine in Teviotdale, Mr. James Donaldſon, Mr. Andrew Anderſon, Mr. Au WE Mortoun, Mr. Donald Cargiil, Mr. Rebert Maxwels elder and younger, and James Frazer. of Braes : An | fiklike, upon the Fourth and Sixth Days of July, the ſaid Year 1674. » . 1 5 " » 1H *% = 4 P » a7 PF. v . . 4; P. 1 1 : #* ta. =— 3 22 X. 33 Lad * A g — 2 bot 6 ol 2 — 2 -- i. atm. A — ._. ww. 2 * 1 L | F 4 * — by 9 — _ * 4 1 4 , : 7 , = - * , " * 1 4 * 5 A 2 | x 3 *. "S 2 Ld _- |. | 28 -. " > > + % oO». ml STAY 4.4 At ” ” - * at = 4 4 ae. * * 0 36 — Ns ot. * „K RM „ A 8 ee 4 4 -S j * 9 — 1 * > 2 >> 4 No Dee pd, Fe R * 8 1 ** wry Po yu — gn 2 4 * yay — pe" * N * — = au n 4 8 - »„—. 7 87 " *. — — N * i > 4 a * 2 » nnd others; and for their inviting and countenancing outed Miniſters in their Invaſion and Intruſion upon ce Kirks and Ful pits of. Forguz, Balmerinoch, Colleſſy- Moonſey, and duchtermuchty, and hearing them preach Ss and pray therein, and for harbouring, reletting, and entertaining Mr. Jon Welſh, a declared and proclaimed WE Traitor, in their Houſes and elſewhere, and conducting and convoying him through ſeveral Places in ifs, nin an hoſtile Manner, and threatning thoſe who ſhould apprehend, moleſt, and interrupt the ſaid Mr. Jobn ne, and others in his Company, in the Months of April, May, and June, the ſaid Year 1674. con- 1 he Laws and Acts of Parliament made there againſt, in manner and at length ſpecified in the prin- BE cipal Complaint, raiſed againſt them thereanent, viz, Thomas Bhth Heritor in Kennoway Pariſh, Weems, "I Colvil, John Adam Bailie of Stramiglo, J ames Pryde in Nether-urquhart, David Coventry in Arlam, John 2 E Þ | Clidſdale there, Lady Balcanquell, Colonel Robert ' Halket, John Smith in Dundee, John Balfour in Lethum, Alexander Walker in Friertoun, George Spence iii Fordel, Patrick Melvil in the Burnfide, | | EZ 7Pardlaw Heritor in Kirktoun, | Calvi Lady Baily, in Dininno Pariſh, James Grieve in St. Andrews, 1 8 Complaint, raiſed againſt them thereanent: As alſo upon the Twenty two, Twenty ſeventh, and = againſt them thereanent, viz. Ser of Brathnes, William Crawford of Powmill, John Lundy of Balaſtard, Mr. James Lentron, and Helen Iuglis his Spouſe, John Collier of Lochgelly, Dame Auna Riddel Lady | 5 Collerny, Ladies Unthauks elder and younger, John Fairfoul of Kinloch, and Dame Margaret Far- drawing from the publick Ordinanccs in their own Pariſh-churches, and having had their Children baptized I ). produced in preſence of * Our Privy Council, bears. Ee — — * 0 : | I 6 | * * 2 TS. | mo, 2 4 . 7 - 8 a . 99 C 7 * Ip 4 . * \ ” P 0 — I - 01 7 * £ * * 1 F ? ", 5 — By 2 ; 0 1 3 ——— „ Frm _ One — — — ren _— — «wp — — q mar. oy, ay x | e SA [LN is 7» FORE, and We charge you ſtraitly and command, that incontinent, Our Gers en, pe pals, 4 Market-croſſes of Edinburgh, Haddingtoun, Lanert, Cowpar, Perth, Dumfermling, Stirling, Glaſgow, Linkthgw, 0 other Places needful, and thereat, in Our Name and Authority, command and charge all and ſundry ad Lieges and SubjeQs, that they, nor none of them preſume nor take upon Hand to refer, ſuppiy, ot i commune with any of the toreſaid Perſons Our Rebels, for the Cauſes foreſaid, nor turniſh them * Meat, Drink, Houſe, Harbour, Victual, nor no other Thing uſeful or comfortable to them, nor hat 1. telligence with them by Word, Writ, or Meſſage, or any other Manner of Way, under the Pain to pute and eſteemed Art and Hart wath them, in tne Crimes foreſaid, and purſued therefore with all R. R to the Terror of others; requiring hereby all Sheriffs, Stewarts, Bailies of Regalities and Bailiariee n their Deputes, and Magiſtrates of Burghs, to apprehend and commit to Priſon any of the Perſons 1 written, Our Rebels, whom they ſhall find within their reſpeQive Juriſd ictions, according to Juſtice, 3; will anſwer to Us thereupon. The which to do, We commit to you, conjunctly and ſeverally, Our fl Power by theſe Our Letters, delivering them by you duly execute, and indorſed again to the Beater, © Given under Our Signet at Edinburgh, the Sixth Day of Auguft, One thouſand ſix huudred ſeventy and five Years, and of Our Reign the twenty ſeventh Year, | * 51 Per actum Dominorum ſecreti Concil, AL. Gilſun Cl, ſo. dad 8 — — 2 8 4 — — | State of my Lord Cardroſs's Proceſ, 1675, Ne. LXXIL B THere being a Purſuit at the Lord Advocate's Inſtance, againſt the Lord Cardroſs and his Lady, bee T his Majeſty's Privy Council, wherein he was convencd for keeping of Conventicles in his Houſe þe being preſent at them in the Months of May, June and July, One thouſand fix hundred threeſcore ton teen Years, and ſince, and that he was accciory to the deforcing of the Party that apprehended Mr Kim, by ſending out nis Servants, and raiſing of bis Tenants to go and reſcue him; and that my Lord di harbour Mr, John King, ſince his Denunciation, in his Houſe = ſeveral Months, and did diſſwade ortho- dox Miniſters to officiate under the Biſhops, and perſwaded them to leave their Charges. The Lord Curdroſt having compeared, made his Defences againſt the Libel, that in ſo far as concen his Lady, by no Law he could be obliged to a violent reſtraining of her, ſince that might tend to thein- pairing of conjugal Affection betwixt Husband and Wife; neither by any Law, divine or humane, is th Husband puniſhable for the Misdemeanour of the Wife, either in his Perſon or Goods; for it is contrary v the Nature of penal Laws, to tend otherwiſe than againſt the Tranſgreſſors; and whatever in the lat Acts of Parliament againſt Conventicles might ſtrike againſt the Husband, being himſelf free upon ac count of his Wife, Childten or Serrants Guilt, can never be looked upon but as a Law of Terror to be: Stop and Hindrance, that thoſe of a Family ſhould not differ trom the Order of the Maſter. And as to his Tenants, it was anſwered, That moſt of them having Leaſes, and not every Term r- moving, they might well be, and were anſwerable and Law-biding for themſelves ; nor can the not inpo- ſing of a Bond, appointed only by the Council to be taken by the Tenants, inforce againſt my Lord, ary greater Guilt than againſt the whole Kingdom, ſince by an inevitable Choice of forbearing that, orcaling N cn! their Lands abſolutely waſte, all were forced to abſtain from preſſing of it. „ > | Frien, As to the Deforcement it was anſwered, That the running out of his Servants and Tenants to guet: RE One od Tumult, which is not to be prevented by any Care, though the Thing were expected, as it was bet u = to the this Caſe by none, cannot infer any Acceſſion, tho? the Deforcement were granted: But in this Caſe, uten Apes the Party of Soldiers which apprehended Mr. Jh King, were not diſtinguiſhable from Robbers or Me (WEE — derers, being Strangers in that Place of the Country, without their Livery- coats, whereby they ought 10% rages diſtinguiſhed, without their Muskets or Pikes, the Badges of Soldiers, having only hunting States 1 ys Dogs, and ſo aſſaulting a Perſon without Production of any Order, and that among a Rabble of cud:. Commons, who needed all the former Requilites, eſpecially in that Part of the Country, to have made thn ens known to them; it cannot therefore be ſuſtained a Deforcement, and infer the high Puniſhment therm uy 1 more than the ſtopping of an alledged Meſſenger, neither carrying Badge, nor producing Letters, wil ink that Guile. Which Defences, and all others that were proponed, were repelled, and the Libel admitted i Probation by Witneſſes, except as to that Part of it anent the diſſwading of the Miniſters 10 officiate und . Ag Biſhops, and perſwading them to leave their Charges, which was referred to my Lord's Oath. any C The managing of this Probation being referred to the Earl of Murray, the Lord Roſs and Haltoun, wit mat h ſome others, to take Trial and examine the Witneſſes anent the Libel; which was performed after this Mar.
| 5,720 |
https://github.com/ink-teamwork/beta/blob/master/src/main/java/ink/teamwork/repository/HelpContentRepository.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
beta
|
ink-teamwork
|
Java
|
Code
| 17 | 88 |
package ink.teamwork.repository;
import ink.teamwork.entity.HelpContent;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
public interface HelpContentRepository extends JpaRepository<HelpContent, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<HelpContent> {
}
| 35,525 |
https://github.com/wotmd5731/random-data-prediction-with-pytorch-using-LSTM/blob/master/sample_lstm.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
random-data-prediction-with-pytorch-using-LSTM
|
wotmd5731
|
Python
|
Code
| 67 | 202 |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Feb 1 19:54:02 2018
@author: JAE
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
time_steps = 10
batch_size = 3
in_size = 5
classes_no = 7
model = nn.LSTM(in_size, classes_no, 2)
input_seq = Variable(torch.randn(time_steps, batch_size, in_size))
output_seq, _ = model(input_seq)
last_output = output_seq[-1]
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
target = Variable(torch.LongTensor(batch_size).random_(0, classes_no-1))
err = loss(last_output, target)
err.backward()
| 274 |
https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton%20%28Staffordshire%29
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Alton (Staffordshire)
|
https://lld.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton (Staffordshire)&action=history
|
Ladin
|
Spoken
| 31 | 79 |
Alton ie n luech te la Nghiltiera te la contea zeremoniela Staffordshire. Tl 2019 ovel na populazion de abitanc.
Geografia
Storia
Referënzes
Luech te la Nghiltiera
Luech tl Riam Unì
Staffordshire
| 6,424 |
https://github.com/tasslar/deaerplus/blob/master/public/mobileweb/carview/js/controller.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
deaerplus
|
tasslar
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 3,767 | 18,998 |
/*dialog controller*/
DealerApp.controller('pageNotFoundCtrl',['$scope','$http','apiurl',function($scope,$http,apiurl){
$scope.backtoBasic = function()
{
window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/back.html';
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('sendMessageDealerCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http','items', '$mdToast', 'apiurl',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, items, $mdToast, apiurl){
console.log(items);
$scope.ownerDetails = items[0];
$scope.dName = $scope.ownerDetails.dm['Car Owner Name'];
$scope.email = $scope.ownerDetails.dm['Car Owner Email'];
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
/*toast code starts here*/
var last = {
bottom: false,
top: true,
left: false,
right: true
};
$scope.toastPosition = angular.extend({},last);
$scope.getToastPosition = function() {
sanitizePosition();
return Object.keys($scope.toastPosition)
.filter(function(pos) { return $scope.toastPosition[pos]; })
.join(' ');
};
function sanitizePosition() {
var current = $scope.toastPosition;
if ( current.bottom && last.top ) current.top = false;
if ( current.top && last.bottom ) current.bottom = false;
if ( current.right && last.left ) current.left = false;
if ( current.left && last.right ) current.right = false;
last = angular.extend({},current);
}
/* toast code ends here*/
$scope.sendMessage = function()
{
$scope.loader = true;
var data = {'session_user_id':$scope.ownerDetails.sid,'car_id':$scope.ownerDetails.carId,'make_model_variant':$scope.ownerDetails.variant,'contact_dealer_name':$scope.dName,'contact_dealer_mailid':$scope.email,'contact_dealer_message':$scope.message,'dealer_id':$scope.ownerDetails.dealerId};
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'api_domessage_send',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent(response.data.message)
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$mdDialog.hide();
$scope.loader = false;
//alert(response.data.message);
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
$scope.loader = false;
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Unable to Reach Server. Please Try Again Later...')
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$mdDialog.hide();
});
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('fundingCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http','items', '$mdToast', 'apiurl',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, items, $mdToast, apiurl){
console.log(items);
$scope.ownerDetails = items[0];
if($scope.ownerDetails.fundingdetails.result==0)
{
$scope.dsName = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealershipname'];
$scope.dname = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealername'];
$scope.emailId = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealeremailid'];
$scope.phNo = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealermobile'];
$scope.amount = $scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['Price'];
$scope.date = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['todaydate'];
$scope.city = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealercity'];
}
//$scope.emailFrom = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealeremailid'];
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
/*toast code starts here*/
var last = {
bottom: false,
top: true,
left: false,
right: true
};
$scope.toastPosition = angular.extend({},last);
$scope.getToastPosition = function() {
sanitizePosition();
return Object.keys($scope.toastPosition)
.filter(function(pos) { return $scope.toastPosition[pos]; })
.join(' ');
};
function sanitizePosition() {
var current = $scope.toastPosition;
if ( current.bottom && last.top ) current.top = false;
if ( current.top && last.bottom ) current.bottom = false;
if ( current.right && last.left ) current.left = false;
if ( current.left && last.right ) current.right = false;
last = angular.extend({},current);
}
/* toast code ends here*/
$scope.submitFunding = function()
{
if($scope.amount!=null)
{
if(parseInt($scope.amount)!=0 || $scope.amount!='' )
{
if($scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['Price']>=$scope.amount)
{
$scope.loader = true;
var data = {'session_user_id':$routeParams.sId,'listingid':$scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['listing_id'],'dealershipname':$scope.dsName,'dealername':$scope.dname,'emailid':$scope.emailId,'mobilenumber':$scope.phNo,'date':$scope.date,'place':$scope.city,'fundingamount':$scope.amount,'make':$scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['Make'],'model_name':$scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['Model'],'variant':$scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['Variant'],'ownerid':$scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['dealer_id']};
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'doApibuyfundingregister',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
//alert(response.data.message);
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent(response.data.message)
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$mdDialog.hide();
$scope.loader = false;
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
$scope.loader = false;
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Unable to Reach Server. Please Try Again Later...')
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$mdDialog.hide();
});
}
else
{
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Please enter value less than or equal to Rs.'+$scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails['Price'])
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
}
}
else
{
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Enter Valid Amount')
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
}
}
else
{
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Enter Valid Amount')
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
}
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('shareCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http','items', '$mdToast', 'apiurl',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, items, $mdToast, apiurl){
console.log(items);
$scope.ownerDetails = items[0];
$scope.emailFrom = $scope.ownerDetails.currentdealerdetails['dealeremailid'];
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
/*toast code starts here*/
var last = {
bottom: false,
top: true,
left: false,
right: true
};
$scope.toastPosition = angular.extend({},last);
$scope.getToastPosition = function() {
sanitizePosition();
return Object.keys($scope.toastPosition)
.filter(function(pos) { return $scope.toastPosition[pos]; })
.join(' ');
};
function sanitizePosition() {
var current = $scope.toastPosition;
if ( current.bottom && last.top ) current.top = false;
if ( current.top && last.bottom ) current.bottom = false;
if ( current.right && last.left ) current.left = false;
if ( current.left && last.right ) current.right = false;
last = angular.extend({},current);
}
/* toast code ends here*/
$scope.shareMessage = function()
{
$scope.loader = true;
var data = {'session_user_id':$routeParams.sId,'car_id':$routeParams.cId,'mailto':$scope.emailTo,'mailfrom':$scope.emailFrom,'comments':$scope.comments};
console.log(data);
$http.post('http://app.dealerplus.in/doApiCardetailshare',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
//alert(response.data.message);
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent(response.data.message)
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$mdDialog.hide();
$scope.loader = false;
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
$scope.loader = false;
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Unable to Reach Server. Please Try Again Later...')
.position(pinTo )
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$mdDialog.hide();
});
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('testDriveCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog', '$http', '$mdToast', '$interval', 'mapservice', 'testDriveService', 'apiurl',function($scope,$mdDialog, $http, $mdToast, $interval, mapservice, testDriveService, apiurl){
console.log(testDriveService.testDriveData);
$scope.ownerDetails = testDriveService.testDriveData[0];
/*$scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_dealerpoint=1;
$scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_doorstep=0;*/
$scope.back = function()
{
window.location = '#/carview/'+$scope.ownerDetails.sid+'/'+$scope.ownerDetails.carId+'/'+$scope.ownerDetails.pageId;
}
$scope.phoneDialler = function(phno)
{
document.location.href = "tel:"+phno;
//console.log("tel:"+$scope.phnoData);
}
$scope.testDriveDS = 'doorstep';
/*toast code starts here*/
var last = {
bottom: false,
top: true,
left: false,
right: true
};
$scope.toastPosition = angular.extend({},last);
$scope.getToastPosition = function() {
sanitizePosition();
return Object.keys($scope.toastPosition)
.filter(function(pos) { return $scope.toastPosition[pos]; })
.join(' ');
};
function sanitizePosition() {
var current = $scope.toastPosition;
if ( current.bottom && last.top ) current.top = false;
if ( current.top && last.bottom ) current.bottom = false;
if ( current.right && last.left ) current.left = false;
if ( current.left && last.right ) current.right = false;
last = angular.extend({},current);
}
/* toast code ends here*/
if(($scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_dealerpoint==1 && $scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_doorstep==1) )
{
$scope.testDriveDS = 0;
//$scope.testDriveDP = false;
}
else if($scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_dealerpoint==1)
{
$scope.testDriveDS = 'doorstep';
//$scope.testDriveDP = false;
}
else if($scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_doorstep==1)
{
$scope.testDriveDS = 'dealerpoint';
//$scope.testDriveDP = true;
}
$scope.address = '';
$scope.applyTestDrive = function()
{
$scope.emptyFlag = true;
if ($scope.testDriveDS=='doorstep') {
if($scope.address!='')
{
var data = {'session_user_id':$scope.ownerDetails.sid,'car_id':$scope.ownerDetails.carId,'make_model_variant':$scope.ownerDetails.variant,'contact_dealer_message':$scope.address,'dealer_id':$scope.ownerDetails.dealerId,'test_drive':$scope.testDriveDS};
console.log('1');
}
else
{
console.log('2');
$scope.emptyFlag = false;
}
}
else if ($scope.testDriveDS=='dealerpoint')
{
var data = {'session_user_id':$scope.ownerDetails.sid,'car_id':$scope.ownerDetails.carId,'make_model_variant':$scope.ownerDetails.variant,'contact_dealer_message':'','dealer_id':$scope.ownerDetails.dealerId,'test_drive':$scope.testDriveDS};
}
console.log($scope.emptyFlag);
if($scope.emptyFlag == true)
{
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'api_dotestdrive_send',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent(response.data.message)
.position('bottom')
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$scope.back();
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Server Under Maintanence. Try Again Later')
.position('bottom')
.hideDelay(2000)
);
$scope.back();
});
}
else
{
$scope.errorFlag = "Pls, Enter Address";
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Please enter the address')
.position('bottom')
.hideDelay(2000)
);
}
}
$scope.showTabDialog = function(ev,page,ctrl) {
console.log($scope.cities);
$mdDialog.show({
templateUrl: page,
controller: ctrl,
//parent: angular.element(document.body),
targetEvent: ev,
clickOutsideToClose:true,
escapeToClose: false,
animate: 'full-screen-dialog',
locals: {
items: 'hai'
}
})
.then(function(answer) {
$scope.status = 'You said the information was "' + answer + '".';
console.log('functin triggered 1');
}, function() {
$scope.status = 'You cancelled the dialog.';
console.log('functin triggered 2');
});
};
function getaddress(lat,lon)
{
//console.log(lat+" "+lon);
$http.get('http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng='+lat+','+lon+'&sensor=true').then(function mySucces(response){
console.log(response.data);
//$scope.map_address = response.data.results[0].formatted_address;
});
}
$scope.mapdata = mapservice.mapData;
console.log($scope.mapdata);
function loadMapData()
{
if($scope.mapdata=='')
{
$scope.address = '';
}
else
{
$scope.address = $scope.mapdata.address;
}
}
loadMapData();
$scope.testDrive = function()
{
window.location = '#/newmap';
}
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
$scope.clearAddress = function()
{
mapservice.mapData = [];
$scope.mapdata = mapservice.mapData;
loadMapData();
console.log($scope.mapdata);
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('dealerInfoCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','items', '$http', '$mdToast', '$interval', 'mapservice', 'apiurl',function($scope,$mdDialog,items, $http, $mdToast, $interval, mapservice, apiurl){
console.log(items);
$scope.ownerDetails = items[0];
/*$scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_dealerpoint=1;
$scope.ownerDetails.testdrive_doorstep=0;*/
$scope.phoneDialler = function(phno)
{
document.location.href = "tel:"+phno;
//console.log("tel:"+$scope.phnoData);
}
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
$scope.$watch('$viewContentLoaded', function(){
if($scope.ownerDetails.df['Dealer Address']=='')
{
addressData = $scope.ownerDetails.carmodeldetails.Location;
}
else
{
addressData = $scope.ownerDetails.df['Dealer Address'];
}
codeAddress(addressData);
});
var geocoder;
var map;
var marker;
codeAddress = function (addr) {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var address = addr;
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('mapCanvas'), {
zoom: 16,
streetViewControl: false,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR,
mapTypeIds:[google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID, google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP]
},
center: results[0].geometry.location,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
nativeLat = results[0].geometry.location.lat();
nativeLng = results[0].geometry.location.lng();
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location,
draggable: true,
title: 'My Title'
});
// updateMarkerPosition(results[0].geometry.location);
// geocodePosition(results[0].geometry.location);
// Add dragging event listeners.
/*google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragstart', function() {
updateMarkerAddress('Dragging...');
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'drag', function() {
updateMarkerStatus('Dragging...');
updateMarkerPosition(marker.getPosition());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragend', function() {
updateMarkerStatus('Drag ended');
geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(e) {
updateMarkerPosition(e.latLng);
geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
marker.setPosition(e.latLng);
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
});*/
} else {
console.log('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
}
});
}
$scope.getDirections = function()
{
console.log(1);
window.location = 'http://maps.google.com/?q=-37.866963,144.980615';
}
$scope.getAndroidMap = function()
{
var iOS = !!navigator.platform && /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.platform);
console.log(iOS);
if(iOS == true)
{
window.location = 'http://maps.google.com/';
}
else
{
var addressLongLat = nativeLat+','+nativeLng+'?q='+nativeLat+','+nativeLng;
window.open("geo:"+addressLongLat);
//window.location = 'http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=43.0054446,-87.9678884&daddr=42.9257104,-88.0508355';
}
/*var addressLongLat = nativeLat+','+nativeLng;
window.open("geo:"+addressLongLat);*/
//window.open("http://maps.apple.com/?q="+addressLongLat, '_system');
}
/*function geocodePosition(pos) {
geocoder.geocode({
latLng: pos
}, function(responses) {
if (responses && responses.length > 0) {
updateMarkerAddress(responses[0].formatted_address);
} else {
updateMarkerAddress('Cannot determine address at this location.');
}
});
}*/
/*function updateMarkerStatus(str) {
document.getElementById('markerStatus').innerHTML = str;
}
function updateMarkerPosition(latLng) {
document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = [
latLng.lat(),
latLng.lng()
].join(', ');
}
function updateMarkerAddress(str) {
document.getElementById('address').innerHTML = str;
}*/
}]);
/*DealerApp.directive('googleplace', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
scope:{
myModel: '=ngModel'
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs, model) {
var mapOptions;
var googleMap;
var searchMarker;
var searchLatLng;
var options = {
types: [],
componentRestrictions: {}
};
scope.gPlace = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(element[0], options);
searchMarker = scope.gPlace;
google.maps.event.addListener(searchMarker, 'place_changed', function() {
scope.$apply(function() {
var place = searchMarker.getPlace();
latitude = place.geometry.location.lat();
longitude = place.geometry.location.lng();
var Address = latitude+','+longitude;
model.$setViewValue(Address);
console.log(Address);
});
});
}
};
});*/
DealerApp.controller('testMapCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http','mapservice',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, mapservice){
console.log('mapctrl');
$scope.fun = function()
{
console.log('hai');
var mapOptions;
var googleMap;
var searchMarker;
var searchLatLng;
var options = {
types: [],
componentRestrictions: {}
};
element = angular.element(document.querySelector(".newMap"));
$scope.gPlace = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(element[0], options);
searchMarker = $scope.gPlace;
google.maps.event.addListener(searchMarker, 'place_changed', function() {
$scope.$apply(function() {
var place = searchMarker.getPlace();
console.log(place.formatted_address);
/*latitude = place.geometry.location.lat();
longitude = place.geometry.location.lng();*/
//var Address = latitude+','+longitude;
codeAddress(place.formatted_address);
/*mapFun(latitude,longitude);
updatePosition(latitude, longitude);*/
//console.log(Address);
});
});
}
var probablyPhone = ((/iphone|android|ie|blackberry|fennec/).test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && 'ontouchstart' in document.documentElement);
$scope.$watch('address', function(){
$scope.fun();
});
$scope.$watch('$viewContentLoaded', function(){
codeAddress('chennai');
});
var geocoder;
var map;
var marker;
codeAddress = function (addr) {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var address = addr;
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('mapCanvas'), {
zoom: 16,
streetViewControl: false,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR,
mapTypeIds:[google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID, google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP]
},
center: results[0].geometry.location,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location,
draggable: true,
title: 'My Title'
});
updateMarkerPosition(results[0].geometry.location);
geocodePosition(results[0].geometry.location);
// Add dragging event listeners.
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragstart', function() {
updateMarkerAddress('Dragging...');
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'drag', function() {
updateMarkerStatus('Dragging...');
updateMarkerPosition(marker.getPosition());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragend', function() {
updateMarkerStatus('Drag ended');
geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(e) {
updateMarkerPosition(e.latLng);
geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
marker.setPosition(e.latLng);
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
});
} else {
console.log('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
}
});
}
function geocodePosition(pos) {
geocoder.geocode({
latLng: pos
}, function(responses) {
if (responses && responses.length > 0) {
updateMarkerAddress(responses[0].formatted_address);
} else {
updateMarkerAddress('Cannot determine address at this location.');
}
});
}
function updateMarkerStatus(str) {
document.getElementById('markerStatus').innerHTML = str;
}
function updateMarkerPosition(latLng) {
document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = [
latLng.lat(),
latLng.lng()
].join(', ');
}
function updateMarkerAddress(str) {
document.getElementById('address').innerHTML = str;
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('newmapCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http','mapservice','$mdToast',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, mapservice, $mdToast){
$scope.mapdata = {};
/*toast code starts here*/
var last = {
bottom: false,
top: true,
left: false,
right: true
};
$scope.toastPosition = angular.extend({},last);
$scope.getToastPosition = function() {
sanitizePosition();
return Object.keys($scope.toastPosition)
.filter(function(pos) { return $scope.toastPosition[pos]; })
.join(' ');
};
function sanitizePosition() {
var current = $scope.toastPosition;
if ( current.bottom && last.top ) current.top = false;
if ( current.top && last.bottom ) current.bottom = false;
if ( current.right && last.left ) current.left = false;
if ( current.left && last.right ) current.right = false;
last = angular.extend({},current);
}
/* toast code ends here*/
$scope.back = function()
{
console.log($scope.address);
if($scope.address != "")
{
console.log(1);
mapservice.mapData = $scope.mapdata;
window.location = '#/testdrive';
}
else
{
console.log(2);
var pinTo = $scope.getToastPosition();
$mdToast.show(
$mdToast.simple()
.textContent('Please Choose a Location')
.position('bottom')
.hideDelay(2000)
);
}
}
console.log(mapservice.mapData);
/*if(mapservice.mapData.length==0)
{
$scope.previousMapLoc = '';
$scope.previousLat = '';
$scope.previousLng = '';
}
else
{
$scope.previousMapLoc = mapservice.mapData.address;
$scope.previousLat = mapservice.mapData.lat;
$scope.previousLng = mapservice.mapData.lng;
}*/
$scope.discardMap = function()
{
window.location = '#/testdrive';
/*if(mapservice.mapData.length==0)
{
mapservice.mapData = '';
window.location = '#/testdrive';
}
else
{
mapservice.mapData.address = $scope.previousMapLoc;
mapservice.mapData.lat = $scope.previousLat;
mapservice.mapData.lng = $scope.previousLng;
window.location = '#/testdrive';
}*/
}
$scope.clearAddress = function()
{
$scope.address = "";
}
$scope.fun = function()
{
console.log('hai');
var mapOptions;
var googleMap;
var searchMarker;
var searchLatLng;
var options = {
types: [],
componentRestrictions: {}
};
element = angular.element(document.querySelector(".newMap"));
$scope.gPlace = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(element[0], options);
searchMarker = $scope.gPlace;
google.maps.event.addListener(searchMarker, 'place_changed', function() {
$scope.$apply(function() {
var place = searchMarker.getPlace();
console.log(place.formatted_address);
latitude = place.geometry.location.lat();
longitude = place.geometry.location.lng();
//var Address = latitude+','+longitude;
initMap(latitude,longitude);
getaddress(latitude,longitude);
/*mapFun(latitude,longitude);
updatePosition(latitude, longitude);*/
//console.log(Address);
});
});
}
function getaddress(lat,lon)
{
//console.log(lat+" "+lon);
$http.get('http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng='+lat+','+lon+'&sensor=true').then(function mySucces(response){
console.log(response.data);
$scope.address = response.data.results[0].formatted_address;
$scope.mapdata.lat = lat;
$scope.mapdata.lng = lon;
$scope.mapdata.address = $scope.address;
});
}
$scope.$watch('address', function(){
$scope.fun();
});
$scope.$watch('$viewContentLoaded', function(){
console.log(mapservice.mapData);
if (mapservice.mapData.length==0) {
console.log(1);
//lat = 40.714224;
//lng = -73.961452;
lat = 13.067439;
lng = 80.237617;
initMap(lat,lng);
getaddress(lat,lng);
}
else
{
console.log(2);
lat = mapservice.mapData.lat;
lng = mapservice.mapData.lng;
initMap(lat,lng);
getaddress(lat,lng);
}
});
//google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initMap);
var map = null;
var marker;
function initMap(lat,lng) {
var mapOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng),
zoom: 16,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map-canvas"),
mapOptions);
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'center_changed', function() {
/*document.getElementById('default_latitude').value = map.getCenter().lat();
document.getElementById('default_longitude').value = map.getCenter().lng();*/
var lati = map.getCenter().lat();
var long = map.getCenter().lng();
getaddress(lati,long);
});
$('<div/>').addClass('centerMarker').appendTo(map.getDiv())
//do something onclick
.click(function() {
var that = $(this);
if (!that.data('win')) {
that.data('win', new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: 'this is the center'
}));
that.data('win').bindTo('position', map, 'center');
}
that.data('win').open(map);
});
}
}]);
DealerApp.controller('mapCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http','mapservice', 'apiurl',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, mapservice, apiurl){
console.log('mapctrl');
$scope.mapdata = {};
$scope.fun = function()
{
console.log('hai');
var mapOptions;
var googleMap;
var searchMarker;
var searchLatLng;
var options = {
types: [],
componentRestrictions: {}
};
element = angular.element(document.querySelector(".newMap"));
$scope.gPlace = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(element[0], options);
searchMarker = $scope.gPlace;
google.maps.event.addListener(searchMarker, 'place_changed', function() {
$scope.$apply(function() {
var place = searchMarker.getPlace();
console.log(place.formatted_address);
latitude = place.geometry.location.lat();
longitude = place.geometry.location.lng();
//var Address = latitude+','+longitude;
getaddress(latitude,longitude);
/*mapFun(latitude,longitude);
updatePosition(latitude, longitude);*/
//console.log(Address);
});
});
}
function getaddress(lat,lon)
{
//console.log(lat+" "+lon);
$http.get('http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng='+lat+','+lon+'&sensor=true').then(function mySucces(response){
console.log(response.data);
$scope.map_address = response.data.results[0].formatted_address;
codeAddress(latitude,longitude);
});
}
$scope.$watch('address', function(){
$scope.fun();
});
$scope.$watch('$viewContentLoaded', function(){
if (mapservice.mapData=='') {
lat = 40.714224;
lng = -73.961452;
codeAddress(lat,lng);
$scope.map_address = 'chennai';
}
else
{
lat = mapservice.mapData.lat;
lng = mapservice.mapData.lng;
codeAddress(lat,lng);
$scope.map_address = mapservice.mapData.address;
}
});
var geocoder;
var map;
var marker;
codeAddress = function (lat,lng) {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
//var address = addr;
var latlng = {lat: parseFloat(lat), lng: parseFloat(lng)};
geocoder.geocode( {'location': latlng}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('mapCanvas'), {
zoom: 16,
streetViewControl: false,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR,
mapTypeIds:[google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID, google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP]
},
center: {lat: lat, lng: lng},
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
//map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: {lat: lat, lng: lng},
draggable: false,
title: 'My Title'
});
console.log(results[0].geometry.location);
updateMarkerPositionFake(latlng);
updateMarkerAddress($scope.map_address);
// Add dragging event listeners.
/*google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragstart', function() {
updateMarkerAddress('Dragging...');
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'drag', function() {
updateMarkerStatus('Dragging...');
updateMarkerPosition(marker.getPosition());
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragend', function() {
updateMarkerStatus('Drag ended');
geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
});*/
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(e) {
updateMarkerPosition(e.latLng);
geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
marker.setPosition(e.latLng);
map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
});
} else {
console.log('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
}
});
}
function geocodePosition(pos) {
geocoder.geocode({
latLng: pos
}, function(responses) {
if (responses && responses.length > 0) {
console.log(responses[0].formatted_address);
updateMarkerAddress(responses[0].formatted_address);
} else {
updateMarkerAddress('Cannot determine address at this location.');
}
});
}
function updateMarkerStatus(str) {
document.getElementById('markerStatus').innerHTML = str;
}
function updateMarkerPosition(latLng) {
/*document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = [
latLng.lat(),
latLng.lng()
].join(', ');*/
$scope.mapdata.lat = latLng.lat();
$scope.mapdata.lng = latLng.lng();
console.log(latLng.lat()+","+latLng.lng());
//mapservice.mapData = $scope.mapdata;
}
function updateMarkerPositionFake(latLng) {
$scope.mapdata.lat = latLng.lat;
$scope.mapdata.lng = latLng.lng;
console.log(latLng.lat+","+latLng.lng);
//mapservice.mapData = $scope.mapdata;
}
function updateMarkerAddress(str) {
document.getElementById('address').innerHTML = str;
$scope.mapdata.address = str;
mapservice.mapData = $scope.mapdata;
console.log(mapservice.mapData);
}
/* $scope.$watch('$viewContentLoaded', function(){
if (mapservice.mapData=='') {
lat = -33.013803;
lng = -71.551498;
}
else
{
lat = mapservice.mapData.lat;
lng = mapservice.mapData.lng;
$scope.map_address = mapservice.mapData.address;
}
mapFun(lat,lng);
});
function mapFun(lat,lng)
{
console.log('content loaded');
var center = new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng);
var result = document.getElementById("mapBox");
console.log('angular'+result);
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("mapBox"), {
zoom: 18,
center: center,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID
});
var myMarker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: center,
draggable: true,
map: map
});
google.maps.event.addListener(myMarker, 'dragend', function () {
map.setCenter(this.getPosition()); // Set map center to marker position
updatePosition(this.getPosition().lat(), this.getPosition().lng()); // update position display
});
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'dragend', function () {
myMarker.setPosition(this.getCenter()); // set marker position to map center
updatePosition(this.getCenter().lat(), this.getCenter().lng()); // update position display
});
}
function updatePosition(lat, lng) {
// document.getElementById('dragStatus').innerHTML = '<p> Current Lat: ' + lat.toFixed(4) + ' Current Lng: ' + lng.toFixed(4) + '</p>';
$http.get('http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng='+lat+','+lng+'&sensor=true').then(function mySucces(response){
console.log(response.data);
$scope.map_address = response.data.results[0].formatted_address;
$scope.mapdata = {'lat':lat,'lng':lng,'address':$scope.map_address};
mapservice.mapData = $scope.mapdata;
});
}*/
sId = $routeParams.sId;
cId = $routeParams.cId;
$scope.ownerDetails = [];
$scope.carView = function()
{
var data = {'session_user_id':sId,'car_id':cId}
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'api_view_cardetails',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
$scope.carDetails = response.data;
if($scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails.length!=0)
{
$scope.imageDataJoin = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].image_url.join(',');
$scope.imageData = $scope.imageDataJoin.split(',');
if($scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].video_url.length!=0)
{
$scope.videoUrl = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].video_url[0];
}
}
$scope.loader = false;
make_model_variant = $scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Make+" "+$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Model+" "+$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Variant;
$scope.ownerDetails.push({'dm':$scope.carDetails.dealermessage[0],'df':$scope.carDetails.dealerinfo[0],'sid':sId,'carId':cId,'variant':make_model_variant,'dealerId':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].dealer_id});
console.log($scope.ownerDetails);
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
});
}
$scope.carView();
$scope.showTabDialog = function(ev,page,ctrl) {
console.log($scope.cities);
$mdDialog.hide();
$mdDialog.show({
templateUrl: page,
controller: ctrl,
//parent: angular.element(document.body),
targetEvent: ev,
clickOutsideToClose:true,
escapeToClose: false,
animate: 'full-screen-dialog',
locals: {
items: $scope.ownerDetails
}
})
.then(function(answer) {
$scope.status = 'You said the information was "' + answer + '".';
console.log('functin triggered 1');
}, function() {
$scope.status = 'You cancelled the dialog.';
console.log('functin triggered 2');
});
};
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
}]);
DealerApp.run(function($rootScope, $templateCache) {
$rootScope.$on('$viewContentLoaded', function() {
$templateCache.removeAll();
});
});
DealerApp.service("mapservice", function() {
return {
mapData: []
}
});
DealerApp.service("carservice", function() {
return {
carData: []
}
});
DealerApp.service("testDriveService", function() {
return {
testDriveData: []
}
});
/*car view details controller*/
DealerApp.controller('carviewCtrl',['$scope','$mdDialog','$timeout', '$interval', '$routeParams','$http', 'carservice', 'testDriveService', 'apiurl', '$route', 'mapservice',function($scope,$mdDialog,$timeout, $interval, $routeParams, $http, carservice, testDriveService, apiurl, $route, mapservice){
mapservice.mapData = ''; // for clearing map details
$scope.project = {
comments: 'Comments',
};
$scope.status = ' ';
$scope.customFullscreen = false;
$scope.loader = true;
sId = $routeParams.sId;
cId = $routeParams.cId;
$scope.sessionUser = sId;
$scope.close = function()
{
$mdDialog.hide();
}
$scope.ownerDetails = [];
$scope.ownerDetails.user_id = $routeParams.sId;
$scope.ownerDetails.pageId = $routeParams.pageId;
$scope.backToNative = function()
{
if($routeParams.pageId!=0)
{
getText = $routeParams.pageId.substring(0, $routeParams.pageId.indexOf(":"));
console.log($routeParams.pageId.indexOf(":"));
if(getText=='')
{
console.log('compare page');
window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/comparecar/www/#/app/comparecar/'+$routeParams.sId+'/'+$routeParams.cId+'/'+$routeParams.pageId;
}
else
{
console.log('Mobile page');
var chatPage = $routeParams.pageId.split(':')[1];
window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/mobilechat/index.html#/'+chatPage+'/'+getText+'/'+$routeParams.sId;
}
}
else
{
console.log('Back Page');
window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/back.html';
//window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/comparecar/www/#/app/comparecar/'+$routeParams.sId+'/'+$routeParams.cId+'/'+$routeParams.pageId;
}
}
//$scope.heartin = '';
$scope.carView = function()
{
var data = {'session_user_id':sId,'car_id':cId}
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'api_view_cardetails',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
if(response.data.Result==1)
{
carservice.carData = response.data;
$scope.carDetails = carservice.carData;
var ndata = $scope.carDetails.dealerinfo[0];
$scope.phnoData = ndata['Mobile Number'];
$scope.saveCar = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].savedcars;
$scope.alert_status = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].alert_status;
if($scope.saveCar=='' || $scope.saveCar==0)
{
$scope.heartin = 'images/like.svg';
}
else
{
$scope.heartin = 'images/like-red.svg';
}
if($scope.alert_status=='' || $scope.alert_status==0)
{
$scope.alertData = 'images/bell-white.svg';
}
else
{
$scope.alertData = 'images/bell-red.svg';
}
if($scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails.length!=0)
{
$scope.imageName = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].image_name;
$scope.imageDataJoin = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].image_url.join(',');
$scope.imageData = $scope.imageDataJoin.split(',');
if($scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].video_url.length!=0)
{
$scope.videoUrl = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].video_url[0];
}
}
$scope.reporting = $scope.carDetails.reportingdetails[0].reportingid;
$scope.loader = false;
make_model_variant = $scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Make+" "+$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Model+" "+$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Variant;
//$scope.ownerDetails.push({'dm':$scope.carDetails.dealermessage[0],'df':$scope.carDetails.dealerinfo[0],'sid':sId,'carId':cId,'variant':make_model_variant,'dealerId':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].dealer_id,'currentdealerdetails':$scope.carDetails.currentdealerdetails[0],'carmodeldetails':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0],'fundingdetails':$scope.carDetails.fundingdetails[0]});
$scope.ownerDetails = [{'dm':$scope.carDetails.dealermessage[0],'df':$scope.carDetails.dealerinfo[0],'sid':sId,'carId':cId,'variant':make_model_variant,'dealerId':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].dealer_id,'currentdealerdetails':$scope.carDetails.currentdealerdetails[0],'carmodeldetails':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0],'fundingdetails':$scope.carDetails.fundingdetails[0],'pageId':$routeParams.pageId}];
console.log($scope.ownerDetails);
testDriveService.testDriveData = $scope.ownerDetails;
}
else
{
$scope.loader = false;
alert = $mdDialog.alert({
title: 'Attention',
textContent: 'Oops... No data found. Try again later..! ',
ok: 'Close'
});
$mdDialog
.show( alert )
.finally(function() {
window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/back.html';
});
}
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
$scope.loader = false;
alert = $mdDialog.alert({
title: 'Attention',
textContent: 'Unable to reach Server. Try Again Later..! ',
ok: 'Close'
});
$mdDialog
.show( alert )
.finally(function() {
window.location = apiurl+'mobileweb/back.html';
});
//$route.reload();
});
}
$scope.saveCarFun = function()
{
$scope.savedCarLoader = true;
var data = {'session_user_id':sId,'carid':cId}
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'api_save_car',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
$scope.savedCarLoader = false;
$scope.carView();
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
$scope.savedCarLoader = false;
alert = $mdDialog.alert({
title: 'Attention',
textContent: 'Oops...Cant able to Add Item to your Wishlist. Try Again Later.. ',
ok: 'Close'
});
$mdDialog
.show( alert )
.finally(function() {
alert = undefined;
});
});
}
if(carservice.carData.length==0)
{
$scope.carView();
}
else
{
console.log('2');
$scope.carDetails = carservice.carData;
var ndata = $scope.carDetails.dealerinfo[0];
$scope.phnoData = ndata['Mobile Number'];
if($scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails.length!=0)
{
$scope.imageName = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].image_name;
$scope.imageDataJoin = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].image_url.join(',');
$scope.imageData = $scope.imageDataJoin.split(',');
if($scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].video_url.length!=0)
{
$scope.videoUrl = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].video_url[0];
}
}
$scope.saveCar = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].savedcars;
$scope.alert_status = $scope.carDetails.carimagesdetails[0].alert_status;
$scope.reporting = $scope.carDetails.reportingdetails[0].reportingid;
$scope.loader = false;
make_model_variant = $scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Make+" "+$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Model+" "+$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].Variant;
$scope.ownerDetails = [{'dm':$scope.carDetails.dealermessage[0],'df':$scope.carDetails.dealerinfo[0],'sid':sId,'carId':cId,'variant':make_model_variant,'dealerId':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].dealer_id,'currentdealerdetails':$scope.carDetails.currentdealerdetails[0],'carmodeldetails':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0],'fundingdetails':$scope.carDetails.fundingdetails[0],'pageId':$routeParams.pageId}];
testDriveService.testDriveData = $scope.ownerDetails;
if($scope.saveCar=='' || $scope.saveCar==0)
{
$scope.heartin = 'images/like.svg';
}
else
{
$scope.heartin = 'images/like-red.svg';
}
if($scope.alert_status=='' || $scope.alert_status==0)
{
$scope.alertData = 'images/bell-white.svg';
}
else
{
$scope.alertData = 'images/bell-red.svg';
}
}
$scope.phoneDialler = function()
{
document.location.href = "tel:"+$scope.phnoData;
console.log("tel:"+$scope.phnoData);
}
// $scope.phoneDialler();
$scope.testDrive = function()
{
console.log(testDriveService.testDriveData);
window.location = '#/testdrive';
}
$scope.showTabDialog = function(ev,page,ctrl) {
//console.log(ctrl)
$mdDialog.show({
templateUrl: page,
controller: ctrl,
parent: angular.element(document.body),
targetEvent: ev,
clickOutsideToClose:true,
escapeToClose: false,
animate: 'full-screen-dialog',
locals: {
items: $scope.ownerDetails
}
})
.then(function(answer) {
$scope.status = 'You said the information was "' + answer + '".';
$scope.carView();
}, function() {
$scope.status = 'You cancelled the dialog.';
});
};
/* reporting */
$scope.addReporting = function(reportData)
{
var data = {'session_user_id':sId,'carid':cId,'report_listing_type_type_id':reportData,'dealer_id':$scope.carDetails.carmodeldetails[0].dealer_id};
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'doApireportlisting',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
alert = $mdDialog.alert({
textContent: response.data.reporting,
ok: 'Close'
});
$mdDialog
.show( alert )
.finally(function() {
alert = undefined;
});
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
alert = $mdDialog.alert({
title: 'Attention',
textContent: 'Unable to add your Reporting. Try Again Later..!',
ok: 'Close'
});
$mdDialog
.show( alert )
.finally(function() {
alert = undefined;
});
});
}
$scope.alertfun = function()
{
$scope.alertLoader = true;
var data = {'session_user_id':sId,'car_id':cId,'page_name':'alertcarpage'};
console.log(data);
$http.post(apiurl+'api_alert_car',data).then(function(response){
console.log(response.data);
$scope.alertLoader = false;
$scope.carView();
},function(response){
console.log('Service Error');
$scope.alertLoader = false;
alert = $mdDialog.alert({
title: 'Attention',
textContent: 'Unable to reach Server. Try Again Later..!',
ok: 'Close'
});
$mdDialog
.show( alert )
.finally(function() {
alert = undefined;
});
});
}
$scope.colors = ["#fc0003", "#f70008", "#f2000d", "#ed0012", "#e80017", "#e3001c", "#de0021", "#d90026", "#d4002b", "#cf0030", "#c90036", "#c4003b", "#bf0040", "#ba0045", "#b5004a", "#b0004f", "#ab0054", "#a60059", "#a1005e", "#9c0063", "#960069", "#91006e", "#8c0073", "#870078", "#82007d", "#7d0082", "#780087", "#73008c", "#6e0091", "#690096", "#63009c", "#5e00a1", "#5900a6", "#5400ab", "#4f00b0", "#4a00b5", "#4500ba", "#4000bf", "#3b00c4", "#3600c9", "#3000cf", "#2b00d4", "#2600d9", "#2100de", "#1c00e3", "#1700e8", "#1200ed", "#0d00f2", "#0800f7", "#0300fc"];
function getSlide(target, style) {
var i = target.length;
return {
id: (i + 1),
label: 'slide #' + (i + 1),
img: 'http://lorempixel.com/450/300/' + style + '/' + ((i + 1) % 10) ,
color: $scope.colors[ (i*10) % $scope.colors.length],
odd: (i % 2 === 0)
};
}
function addSlide(target, style) {
target.push(getSlide(target, style));
};
$scope.carouselIndex = 3;
$scope.carouselIndex2 = 0;
$scope.carouselIndex2 = 1;
$scope.carouselIndex3 = 5;
$scope.carouselIndex4 = 5;
function addSlides(target, style, qty) {
for (var i=0; i < qty; i++) {
addSlide(target, style);
}
}
// 1st ngRepeat demo
$scope.slides = [];
addSlides($scope.slides, 'sports', 50);
// 2nd ngRepeat demo
$scope.slides2 = [];
addSlides($scope.slides2, 'sports', 10);
// 3rd ngRepeat demo
$scope.slides3 = [];
addSlides($scope.slides3, 'people', 50);
// 4th ngRepeat demo
$scope.slides4 = [];
addSlides($scope.slides4, 'city', 50);
// 5th ngRepeat demo
$scope.slides6 = [];
$scope.carouselIndex6 = 0;
addSlides($scope.slides6, 'sports', 10);
$scope.addSlide = function(at) {
if(at==='head') {
$scope.slides6.unshift(getSlide($scope.slides6, 'people'));
} else {
$scope.slides6.push(getSlide($scope.slides6, 'people'));
}
}
// End to End swiping
// load 130 images in main javascript container
var slideImages = [];
addSlides(slideImages, 'sports', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'people', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'city', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'abstract', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'nature', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'food', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'transport', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'animals', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'business', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'nightlife', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'cats', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'fashion', 10);
addSlides(slideImages, 'technics', 10);
$scope.totalimg = slideImages.length;
$scope.galleryNumber = 1;
console.log($scope.galleryNumber);
function getImage(target) {
var i = target.length
, p = (($scope.galleryNumber-1)*$scope.setOfImagesToShow)+i;
console.log("i=" + i + "--" + p);
return slideImages[p];
}
function addImages(target, qty) {
for (var i=0; i < qty; i++) {
addImage(target);
}
}
function addImage(target) {
target.push(getImage(target));
}
$scope.slides7 = [];
$scope.carouselIndex7 = 0;
$scope.setOfImagesToShow = 3;
addImages($scope.slides7, $scope.setOfImagesToShow);
$scope.loadNextImages = function() {
console.log("loading Next images");
if (slideImages[slideImages.length-1].id !== $scope.slides7[$scope.slides7.length-1].id) {
// Go to next set of images if exist
$scope.slides7 = [];
$scope.carouselIndex7 = 0;
++$scope.galleryNumber;
addImages($scope.slides7, $scope.setOfImagesToShow);
} else {
// Go to first set of images if not exist
$scope.galleryNumber = 1;
$scope.slides7 = [];
$scope.carouselIndex7 = 0;
addImages($scope.slides7, $scope.setOfImagesToShow);
}
}
$scope.loadPreviousImages = function() {
if (slideImages[0].id !== $scope.slides7[0].id) {
// Go to previous set of images if exist
$scope.slides7 = [];
$scope.carouselIndex7 = 0;
--$scope.galleryNumber;
addImages($scope.slides7, $scope.setOfImagesToShow);
} else {
// Go to last set of images if not exist
console.log("slideimageslength: " + slideImages.length + ", " + slideImages.length-1 / $scope.setOfImagesToShow);
// console.log("slideimageslength: " + slideImages.length );
$scope.galleryNumber = slideImages.length / $scope.setOfImagesToShow;
$scope.slides7 = [];
$scope.carouselIndex7 = 0;
addImages($scope.slides7, $scope.setOfImagesToShow);
console.log("no images left");
}
}
}]);
DealerApp.directive('accessibleForm', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, elem) {
// set up event handler on the form element
elem.on('submit', function () {
// find the first invalid element
var firstInvalid = elem[0].querySelector('.ng-invalid');
// if we find one, set focus
if (firstInvalid) {
firstInvalid.focus();
}
});
}
};
});
| 18,370 |
https://persist.lu/ark:70795/5tmzcb/articles/DTL131_1
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BNL Newspapers (1841-1879)
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
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Pub. 11 Page 3
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None
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German
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Spoken
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Möbel-Versteigerung zu SBalfctiiittßeiT. Am Donnerstag, 5. Dezember 1867, um 10 Uhr Vormittags, werden die Erben Soos-Oling-iT auS Walferdingen, verschiedene Möbel und Mobiliargt« genstände auf Borg versteigern lassen, nämlich: 3 Kühe, 3 Pferde, ein Fohl, Wagen, Karren, Seimer, Eggen, Ackergerathschaften aller Art; Tische, «Stühle, Bänke, Schränke, Oefen, Küchengeräthschaften, Vettzeug, einen großen Kirchen-Kleider-Sehrank; 2 Hotten Zwetschen-Vranntweiu, leere Fässer, ©lä|er, Flaschen, Krüge; Heu, Stroh, ungedroschene Erntefrüchte, Nutzholz, u. f. w. Gcnensliindc bis 5 Fr. find Baar zu zahlen. Die Versteigerung findet Statt zu Walferdingen i« der Wohnung der Verkäufer. Luxemburg, den 2Ü. November 1867. (1796) L. Mnjerus, Notar..
| 3,711 |
https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molka
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Wikipedia
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Molka
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https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molka&action=history
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Greek
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Spoken
| 357 | 999 |
Στη Νότια Κορέα με τον όρο molka (κορεατικά: 몰카, αρκτικόλεξο του 몰래 카메라, moɭɭɛ kʰameɾa) περιγράφονται μικροσκοπικές κάμερες, οι οποίες κρυφά και παράνομα τοποθετούνται σε κάποιο σημείο ώστε να βιντεοσκοπήσουν ή τραβήξουν ηδονοβλεπτικές εικόνες και βίντεο. Παρόλα αυτά, το εν λόγω σεξουαλικό έγκλημα περιγράφει αυτήν την πρακτική μέσω οποιονδήποτε τρόπων καταγραφής και, φυσικά, τα έξυπνα τηλέφωνα. Αυτό το ηδονοβλεπτικό υλικό καταλήγει, τελικά, να πουλιέται στο διαδίκτυο σε πολλές και διάφορες πλατφόρμες μέχρι και τα δημοφιλή κοινωνικά μέσα δικτύωσης Twitter και Tumblr, χωρίς, φυσικά, τη συγκατάθεση ή γνώση των πρωταγωνιστών των υλικών αυτών. Με τον ίδιο όρο (molka) αποκαλούνται τόσο τα εργαλεία της επίτευξης αλλά και το δημοσιευμένο υλικό. Σε γενικές γραμμές η Νότια Κορέα είναι μία άκρως ψηφιοποιημένη χώρα και είναι δύσκολο όταν ένα υλικό κυκλοφορήσει διαδικτυακά να εντοπιστεί και να διαγραφεί.
Οι συλλήψεις για όσους ασκούν αυτήν την πρακτική έχουν αρχίσει να ανεβαίνουν ειδικότερα από το 2011. Το molka είναι ένα από τα συνηθίστερα σεξουαλικά εγκλήματα στη Νότια Κορέα, καθώς κι ένας από τους πιο καθιερωμένους λόγους φεμινιστικών διαδηλώσεων και του κινήματος Me Too. Η διαδικασία έχει επεκταθεί φυσικά και πέρα από τις μικροσκοπικές κάμερες, όπου άνδρες βιντεοσκοπούν ή τραβούν φωτογραφίες γυναίκες στον δρόμο, σε σκάλες, στο μετρό και άλλου, και για αυτό νοτιοκορεατικές εταιρείες κινητής τηλεφωνίας έχουν ήχους στο κινητό κατά τη φωτογράφιση. Όλη αυτή η πρακτική δεν ξεκίνησε τώρα με τη ραγδαία εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας, ήδη από το 1997, παρατηρούνται τέτοια περιστατικά, όπου άνδρες τοποθετούσαν κρυφά κάμερες σε γυναικείες τουαλέτες.
Φυσικά, με την εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας, το φαινόμενο έχει αυξηθεί δραματικά και πλέον κάμερες τοποθετούνται κρυφά σε τουαλέτες, αποδυτήρια, γραφεία ακόμα και σε σχολεία. Το molka έχει χαρακτηριστεί ως προϊον της ευκολίας του διαδικτύου καθώς και μισογυνιστική πρακτική και, τέλος, «ψηφιακή ανδρική σεξουαλική παρενόχληση». Στις αρχές του 2010, η αστυνομία είχε καταγράψει περίπου 1.100 με 1.400 τέτοιες περιπτώσεις, ενώ το 2018, ο αριθμός έφτανε τις 6.800 υποθέσεις. Το 2018, η αστυνομία δήλωσε ότι το 90% των περιπτώσεων έγινε με τη χρήση έξυπνων τηλεφώνων. Ένα άλλο άκρως διαδεδομένο σεξουαλικό έγκλημα της Νότιας Κορέας είναι και η εκδικητική πορνογραφία, όπου υλικό ενός πρώην συντρόφου κυκλοφορεί στο διαδίκτυο, προφανώς χωρίς συγκατάθεση.
Παραπομπές
Έγκλημα στη Νότια Κορέα
Ιδιωτικότητα
| 43,462 |
2013/92013E006238/92013E006238_PT.txt_6
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Eurlex
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Open Government
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CC-By
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None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 7,645 | 12,735 |
(Ελληνική έκδοση)
Ερώτηση με αίτημα γραπτής απάντησης E-006199/13
προς την Επιτροπή
Konstantinos Poupakis (PPE)
(3 Ιουνίου 2013)
Θέμα: Ιδιαίτερα ανησυχητική και εκτεταμένη η διάδοση της ναρκωτικής ουσίας σίσα (sisha) στην Ελλάδα
Το σίσα (sisha) είναι ένα αμφεταμινούχο (κρυσταλλική μεθαμφεταμίνη) συνθετικό παραισθησιογόνο ναρκωτικό που παράγεται από τη μίξη διεγερτικών και τοξικών ουσιών, όπως οινόπνευμα, χλωρίνη, ακόμα και υγρά μπαταριών αυτοκινήτων. Παρά το γεγονός ότι κυκλοφορεί εδώ και περίπου μια 25ετία στις ΗΠΑ, τα τελευταία χρόνια παρατηρείται ραγδαία εξάπλωσή του κυρίως στην Ελλάδα, αλλά και σε άλλες ευρωπαϊκές χώρες. Βασικές αιτίες για την τεράστια αύξηση της διακίνησής του είναι αφενός η χαμηλή τιμή πώλησης («κοκαΐνη των φτωχών»), και αφετέρου η ευκολία παρασκευής του (αυτοσχέδια εργαστήρια-συστατικά που κυκλοφορούν ελεύθερα στο εμπόριο). Ειδικοί επιστήμονες του χώρου της τοξικοεξάρτησης διασυνδέουν άμεσα τη διάδοσή του με την οικονομική κρίση ενώ υποστηρίζουν ότι οι επιπτώσεις-παρενέργειές του είναι εξαιρετικά επώδυνες και επικίνδυνες τόσο για την υγεία του ίδιου του χρήστη προκαλώντας μέσα σε σύντομο χρονικό διάστημα μη αναστρέψιμες βλάβες (6 μήνες χρήσης σίσα δημιουργούν ζημιές στον οργανισμό ανάλογες με 20 χρόνια χρήσης ηρωίνης), όσο και για το κοινωνικό σύνολο, καθώς συμβάλλει στην ανάπτυξη άκρως επιθετικών και εν πολλοίς ανεξέλεγκτων συμπεριφορών. Σε αυτήν την κατεύθυνση ερωτάται η Επιτροπή:
Έχει λάβει γνώση σχετικών ερευνών που καταδεικνύουν τη σημαντική αύξηση της διακίνησης της εν λόγω ναρκωτικής ουσίας και τη συσχέτισή της με τις επιπτώσεις της οικονομικής κρίσης;
Επεξεργάζεται ή πρόκειται να επεξεργαστεί ένα συγκεκριμένο σχέδιο δράσης για την ανάσχεση της διάδοσής του σίσα στο πλαίσιο της ευρύτερης αντιναρκωτικής πολιτικής της ΕΕ;
Με δεδομένο ότι στις χώρες που αντιμετωπίζουν σοβαρά δημοσιονομικά προβλήματα, όπως η Ελλάδα, σημειώνονται εκτεταμένες περικοπές κρατικών χρηματοδοτήσεων στις δομές αντιναρκωτικής πολιτικής (πρόληψη, απεξάρτηση, επανένταξη), πόσο εφικτή θεωρεί την αντιμετώπιση του φαινομένου της χρήσης ναρκωτικών ουσιών που εντείνεται και περιπλέκεται λόγω της οικονομικής δυσπραγίας και της επιδείνωσης της κοινωνικής κατάστασης;
Προτίθεται να προωθήσει και να χρηματοδοτήσει δράσεις ενημέρωσης και ευαισθητοποίησης της κοινής γνώμης γύρω από τις επιπτώσεις της χρήσης σίσα;
Απάντηση της κ. Reding εξ ονόματος της Επιτροπής
(5 Αυγούστου 2013)
Η Επιτροπή γνωρίζει την αύξηση της χρήσης παραλλαγής της μεθαμφεταμίνης, γνωστής ως σίσα («shisha»), στην Ελλάδα.
Το ναρκωτικό αυτό, που είναι κοινώς γνωστό ως «κοκαΐνη των φτωχών», φαίνεται ότι είναι μείγμα συνθετικών ναρκωτικών με διάφορες χημικές ουσίες (λάδι μπαταρίας, λάδι κινητήρα, μερικές φορές σαμπουάν). Προσλαμβάνεται με εισπνοή ή ενέσεις και συχνά χρησιμοποιείται σε συνδυασμό με αλκοόλ. Δεν υπάρχουν στοιχεία σχετικά με την τοξικότητά του, αλλά από πληροφορίες των ίδιων των χρηστών προκύπτει ότι μπορεί να έχει σοβαρές συνέπειες στην υγεία και την κοινωνία, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της απώλειας συνείδησης και της βίαιης συμπεριφοράς. Οι κατασχέσεις της αστυνομίας επιβεβαιώνουν ότι είναι άμεσα διαθέσιμο και εύκολο να παραχθεί σε κατ' οίκον εργαστήρια.
Ο περιορισμός της ζήτησης ναρκωτικών αποτελεί κατά κύριο λόγο αρμοδιότητα των κρατών μελών, τα οποία εκπονούν και εφαρμόζουν πολιτικές σχετικά με την πρόληψη, τη θεραπεία και τον περιορισμό των επιπτώσεων της τοξικομανίας, με στόχο τη μείωση της χρήσης ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών και των επιπτώσεών τους στα άτομα και στην κοινωνία.
Η Επιτροπή συμπληρώνει και στηρίζει τη δράση των κρατών μελών με την προώθηση της ανάπτυξης καινοτόμων προσεγγίσεων και την ανταλλαγή βέλτιστων πρακτικών, καθώς και με τη χρηματοδότηση της έρευνας, μέσω χρηματοδοτικών προγραμμάτων της ΕΕ. Στο πλαίσιο του προγράμματος «Πρόληψη των ναρκωτικών και σχετική ενημέρωση» (192), τα τελευταία χρόνια χρηματοδοτήθηκαν πολλά έργα σχετικά με τους κινδύνους των νέων ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών, την ευαισθητοποίηση του κοινού και καινοτόμους μεθόδους πρόληψης που απευθύνονται σε νεαρά άτομα, οικογένειες και επαγγελματίες οι οποίοι εργάζονται στους τομείς πρόληψης της τοξικομανίας και της υγείας.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006199/13
to the Commission
Konstantinos Poupakis (PPE)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: Worrying and widespread availability of the narcotic substance ‘shisha’ in Greece
Shisha is a crystalline methamphetamine-based synthetic hallucinogenic narcotic produced by mixing stimulants and toxic substances, such as alcohol, chlorine and even car battery fluid. Despite the fact that it has been available in the USA for around 25 years, it has spread rapidly over recent years in a number of European countries, especially Greece. The basic reasons for this massive increase in its availability are, firstly, the fact that it is cheap (poor man’s cocaine) and, secondly, the fact that it is easy to prepare (homemade laboratories and ingredients available on the open market). Scientists who specialise in toxin dependency see a direct link between the spread of this drug and the economic crisis and warn that its side effects are extremely painful and dangerous both to the health of the user, who suffers irreparable harm within a very short space of time (6 months’ use of shisha causes similar damage to the body as 20 years of heroin use), and to society as a whole, as it is one of the causes of highly aggressive and often uncontrolled behaviour. In view of this, will the Commission state:
Is it aware of any surveys mapping the significant increase in the availability of this narcotic substance and any link between that and the impact of the economic crisis?
Is it preparing, or does it intend to prepare, a specific action plan to reduce the use of shisha as part of the EU’s general anti-drug policy?
Given that, in countries (such as Greece) which face serious fiscal problems, there have been extensive cutbacks in government spending on drug rehabilitation structures (prevention, detoxification, reintegration), how feasible does it rate the action being taken to combat the use of narcotics, which is spreading and becoming more complicated due to the economic recession and worsening social situation?
Does it intend to promote and finance actions to inform and raise public awareness about the effects of shisha use?
Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission
(5 August 2013)
The Commission is aware of the rise in the use of a variant of methamphetamine, commonly called ‘shisha’, in Greece.
This drug, known in the streets as ‘cocaine of the poor’ appears to be a mixture of a synthetic drug with various chemicals (battery oil, engine oil, sometimes shampoo). It can be inhaled or injected and it is frequently used in combination with alcohol. There is no information on its toxicity, but users self-reports suggest it can cause severe health and social harms, including loss of consciousness and violent behaviour. Police seizures confirm that it is readily available and easy to produce in home laboratories.
Drug-demand reduction is primarily a competence of the Member States, which develop and implement policies on drug prevention, treatment and harm reduction, to reduce the use of psychoactive substances and the harms that they cause to individuals and society.
The Commission complements and supports Member States’ action by promoting the development of innovative approaches and the sharing of best practices, and by funding research, through EU financial programmes. Under the Drug Prevention and Information Programme (193), several projects were funded in the past years on the risks of new psychoactive substances, awareness raising and innovative prevention methods aimed at young people, families and professionals working in the fields of drug prevention and health.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006200/13
to the Commission
Geoffrey Van Orden (ECR)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: Transfer of sentenced persons
What steps would a Member State and the Commission need to take for the EU to amend the Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgments imposing custodial sentences so that:
A person from one EU Member State committing a serious offence in another can automatically be deported for imprisonment to his or her country of origin;
That person can be banned from re-entry to the country where his or her offence was committed.
Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission
(5 September 2013)
Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA establishes a system for transferring convicted prisoners back to the Member State of nationality or habitual residence (or to another Member State with which they have close ties) to serve their prison sentence.
No consent of the sentenced person to the transfer to his home country is required when the sentenced person: (i) is a national of the executing State who lives in the executing State; (ii) will be deported to the executing State once he is released and (iii) has fled to the executing State (194).
According to Article 33 of Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, expulsion orders may not be issued by the host Member State as a penalty or legal consequence of a custodial penalty, unless they conform with the relevant guarantees provided by this directive.
In particular, a re-entry ban may only be issued, following an individual assessment, on grounds of public policy or public security. It must comply with the principle of proportionality and be based exclusively on the personal conduct of the individual, which must represent a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society. Where such orders are enforced more than two years after they were issued, Member States shall check that the individuals concerned are currently and genuinely a threat to public policy or public security, and shall assess whether there has since been any material change in the circumstances.
(Versione italiana)
Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-006201/13
alla Commissione (Vicepresidente/Alto Rappresentante)
Barbara Matera (PPE)
(3 giugno 2013)
Oggetto: VP/HR — il caso Pussy Riot
Respinta la libertà condizionata per una delle musiciste del gruppo musicale punk Pussy Riot: secondo i giudici russi Maria Alyokhina, 24 anni, assente per scelta durante l'udienza, avrebbe violato le regole del carcere e non si sarebbe mostrata pentita dei fatti che le sono attribuiti. La donna, detenuta negli Urali, ha cominciato uno sciopero della fame per protestare contro il presidente del tribunale, che le ha negato il diritto di partecipare all'udienza in cui si doveva discutere della sua richiesta di liberazione. Sta scontando, con un'altra esponente del gruppo, Nadejda Tolokonnikova, 22 anni, una pena di due anni di detenzione in un campo di lavoro per vandalismo e istigazione all'odio religioso, per avere inscenato una protesta non autorizzata contro la fusione tra il potere dello Stato e quello della Chiesa cantando una preghiera punk anti Putin nella cattedrale ortodossa di Cristo Salvatore a Mosca lo scorso febbraio.
I giudici russi avevano già respinto la richiesta di Alyokhina di posticipare l'espiazione della pena per potersi prendere cura del figlio piccolo. All'origine del rifiuto del tribunale, oltre a una serie di aggravanti, il fatto che la presenza di un bambino minorenne — cinque anni — non ha impedito alla madre di commettere il reato.
Respinta anche la richiesta di libertà anticipata di Tolokonnikova, destinata a restare nella colonia penale a 500 chilometri da Mosca perché, secondo il giudice, non meriterebbe la liberazione non avendo ammesso le proprie colpe.
Solo Yekateria Samoutsevich, 30 anni, evita il carcere e beneficia della condizionale ottenuta grazie alla strategia difensiva messa in piedi dopo un cambio di avvocati: era nella cattedrale quel giorno, ma non ha partecipato allo show punk anti Putin inscenato dalle altre.
Le altre due componenti del gruppo, temendo la persecuzione dopo la protesta di febbraio, hanno abbandonato la Russia sfuggendo così all'arresto.
Le sentenze sono state ampiamente criticate da Stati Uniti e Unione europea e da esponenti di spicco del mondo dello spettacolo in tutto il mondo. L'opinione pubblica in Russia è stata generalmente meno solidale verso le donne.
A tal proposito, si chiede al Vice-Presidente/Alto Rappresentante quanto segue:
l'UE può fare pressione affinché la Corte europea dei diritti umani intervenga in favore di queste donne, definite «prigioniere di coscienza»?
l'UE può fare pressione sul governo russo affinché ai membri del gruppo Pussy Riot sia garantito un equo processo?
in quale modo l'UE entra in contatto con gruppi quali Amnesty International, che lottano in difesa dei diritti umani e dell'equa giustizia amministrativa?
Risposta dell'Alta Rappresentante/Vicepresidente Catherine Ashton a nome della Commissione
(25 luglio 2013)
L’AR/VP ha seguito da vicino il caso dei membri del gruppo musicale Pussy Riot e condivide le preoccupazioni dell’onorevole deputata, come espresso chiaramente nella dichiarazione che ha rilasciato subito dopo il processo.
Abbiamo richiamato l'attenzione delle autorità russe sulle questioni relative al presente caso e alla libertà di espressione in generale. Nello specifico, abbiamo affrontato questi temi nel corso delle consultazioni biennali sui diritti umani tra l’UE e la Russia, nel luglio e dicembre 2012 e 2013, ed anche mediante lo scambio di informazioni scritte. In tali occasioni, l’Unione europea ha sottolineato il diritto di Maria Alyokhina, Nadejda Tolokonnikova e Yekateria Samutsevich ad un processo equo e a un equo trattamento in materia di libertà condizionale, assistenza legale e contatti con le famiglie. Anche la delegazione dell’UE a Mosca ha seguito il caso da vicino, incontrando regolarmente gli avvocati dei membri del gruppo in attesa di giudizio, nonché assistendo al processo. L’UE continuerà a seguire gli sviluppi del caso, inclusi i procedimenti della Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo.
L’UE mantiene uno stretto rapporto con una serie di organizzazioni della società civile che si occupano di diritti umani, in particolare attraverso la Rete per i diritti umani e la democrazia, e ha quindi contatti regolari con l’organizzazione a cui fa riferimento l’onorevole deputata.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006201/13
to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)
Barbara Matera (PPE)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: VP/HR — The Pussy Riot case
Parole has been refused for one of the musicians in the punk band Pussy Riot: according to the Russian court, Maria Alyokhina, 24, who chose not to be at the hearing, violated prison rules, and has not repented for the actions for which she was convicted. Currently being imprisoned in the Urals, she began a hunger strike to protest against the president of the court, who had denied her the right to attend her own parole hearing. Along with another member of the group, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, 22, she is serving a two-year sentence in a labour camp for hooliganism and incitement to religious hatred for staging an unauthorised protest against the collusion between the power of the State and that of the Church by singing an anti-Putin punk prayer in the Orthodox Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow last February.
The Russian courts had already rejected Alyokhina’s plea to defer the sentence to enable her to take care of her young son. In addition to a number of aggravating circumstances, the court justified its refusal on the basis of the fact that having a young child of five had not deterred the mother from committing the offence.
The court also rejected parole for Tolokonnikova, who will stay at the penal colony 500 kilometres from Moscow because, according to the court, she does not deserve parole as she has not admitted her guilt.
Only Yekaterina Samutsevich, 30, is not spending time behind bars, having been given a suspended sentence — after switching lawyers, she came up with a new defence strategy, i.e. that she was in the cathedral that day, but did not perform in the anti-Putin punk show put on by the others.
The remaining two members of the group, fearing persecution after the February protest, left Russia and thus escaped arrest.
The sentences were widely criticised by the United States and the European Union, and by prominent members of the entertainment industry worldwide. Public opinion in Russia has generally been less supportive towards the women.
In this regard, can the Vice-President/High Representative indicate:
Whether the EU can put pressure on the European Court of Human Rights to intervene in favour of these women, who have been defined as prisoners of conscience?
Whether the EU can put pressure on the Russian Government to ensure that the members of the Pussy Riot group are guaranteed a fair trial?
What sort of contact the EU has with groups such as Amnesty International, which fight for human rights and for a fair administrative justice system?
Answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission
(25 July 2013)
The HR/VP has been following closely the case of the Pussy Riot band members and shares the concerns of the Honourable Member, as expressed clearly in the statement she issued immediately following their trial.
The issues pertaining to this case in particular and to freedom of expression in general have been raised with the Russian authorities. They were in particular addressed during several rounds of the bi-annual human rights consultations between the EU and Russia, in July and December 2012 and May 2013, including through exchange of written information. In those discussions, the European Union stressed the right of Ms Alyokhina, Ms Tolokonnikova and Ms Samutsevich to receive a fair trial and to be treated as any other prisoner when it comes to their right to parole, their access to lawyers and their contacts with their families. The EU Delegation in Moscow has also been following this case very closely, regularly meeting with the lawyers of the group members that were on trial, and also observing the trial in court. The EU will continue to follow the developments in this case, including proceedings in the ECHR.
The EU maintains a close relationship with a number civil society organisations dealing with human rights issues, notably through the Human Rights and Democracy Network, and therefore has regular contacts with the organisation referred to by the Honourable Member.
(Versione italiana)
Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-006202/13
alla Commissione
Patrizia Toia (S&D)
(3 giugno 2013)
Oggetto: Carta europea dei diritti delle donne nello sport
— Considerata la comunicazione della Commissione del 18 gennaio 2011 dal titolo «Sviluppare la dimensione europea dello sport»;
— tenuto conto della risoluzione approvata dal Parlamento europeo il 2 febbraio 2012 sulla dimensione europea dello sport, nella quale si invitano la Commissione e gli Stati membri a sostenere gli organismi europei per la promozione e l'attuazione delle raccomandazioni della Carta europea dei diritti delle donne nello sport e che individua nell'attività motoria e sportiva un'importante risorsa per la promozione della salute, nonché della risoluzione approvata dal Parlamento europeo il 12 marzo 2013 per il superamento degli stereotipi di genere;
— preso atto che la pratica dello sport da parte delle donne non è sufficientemente valorizzata e che le donne sono sottorappresentate in seno agli organi decisionali delle organizzazioni sportive;
1.
può la Commissione coordinare insieme agli Stati membri una campagna per la promozione e l'adozione della Carta europea dei diritti delle donne nello sport?
2.
quali iniziative intende la Commissione adottare al fine di incoraggiare maggiormente la partecipazione delle donne alla pratica sportiva, garantendo la parità di accesso alle attività sportive, in particolare per le ragazze e le donne, inclusi i gruppi svantaggiati e per sostenere e incoraggiare la parità di genere negli organismi decisionali delle federazioni sportive nazionali e internazionali e la rappresentazione da parte dei mass media dello sport femminile come fenomeno originale, superando gli stereotipi di genere?
Risposta di Androulla Vassiliou a nome della Commissione
(17 luglio 2013)
Quale seguito delle iniziative politiche menzionate dall'onorevole deputata la Commissione organizza una conferenza UE sulla parità tra i generi e lo sport. La conferenza si terrà il 3‐4 dicembre 2013 a Vilnius, Lituania.
Obiettivo della conferenza è discutere una proposta relativa a una strategia specifica sulla parità di genere e lo sport per il 2015‐2020 da prepararsi a cura di un gruppo di esperti delle organizzazioni sportive governative e non governative. La conferenza si concentrerà su soggetti quali la parità di genere nelle posizioni di responsabilità nel settore dello sport, sulle modalità per promuovere la partecipazione delle ragazze e delle donne allo sport, sulla prevenzione della violenza sessualizzata e delle molestie sessuali nello sport nonché sull'eliminazione degli stereotipi di genere a valenza negativa.
La maggior parte degli elementi menzionati nella Carta europea dei Diritti delle donne nello sport, che è il resultato di un progetto finanziato dall'UE nel quadro delle azioni preparatorie nel settore dello sport, è in corso di discussione in seno al gruppo di esperti che sta preparando questa conferenza ad alto livello. La Commissione ritiene che iniziative come questa siano il modo più efficace per dare seguito al testo della Carta.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006202/13
to the Commission
Patrizia Toia (S&D)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: European Charter of Women's Rights in Sports
— Having regard to the Commission communication of 18 January 2011 entitled ‘Developing the European Dimension in Sport’;
— having regard to the resolution adopted by Parliament on 2 February 2012 on the European dimension in sport, in which it called on the Commission and Member States to support European organisations in the promotion and implementation of the recommendations of the European Charter of Women’s Rights in Sports, and in which sport and exercise are identified as important resources for health promotion, as well as the resolution adopted by the European Parliament on 12 March 2013 on eliminating gender stereotypes;
— whereas participation by women in sport is not sufficiently valued, and women are under-represented within the decision-making bodies of sports organisations;
1.
Can the Commission coordinate with Member States a campaign for the promotion and adoption of the European Charter of Women’s Rights in Sports?
2.
What steps will the Commission take to encourage increased participation among women in sports, guaranteeing equal access to sporting activities, particularly for girls and women, including disadvantaged groups, and to support and encourage gender equality in the decision-making bodies of international and national sports federations and the representation by the mass media of sport for women as being an original phenomenon, thus eliminating gender stereotypes?
Answer given by Ms Vassiliou on behalf of the Commission
(17 July 2013)
As a follow-up to the policy initiatives mentioned by the Honourable Member, the Commission is organising an EU conference on Gender Equality and sport. It will take place on 3‐4 December 2013 in Vilnius, Lithuania.
The aim of the conference is to discuss a proposal for a specific strategy on gender equality and sport for 2015‐2020 to be prepared by a group of experts from governmental and non-governmental sport organisations. The conference will focus on topics such as gender equality in management positions in the field of sport, ways to promote the participation of girls and women in sport, the prevention of sexualised violence and harassment in sport, and the elimination of negative gender stereotypes.
Most of the elements mentioned in the European Charter of Women's Rights in Sport, which is the output of a project funded by the EU in the framework of the Preparatory actions in the field of sport, are under discussion within in the group of experts which is preparing this high level conference. The Commission considers that policy initiatives such as these are the most effective way to follow up on the content of the Charter.
(Versione italiana)
Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-006203/13
alla Commissione
Patrizia Toia (S&D)
(3 giugno 2013)
Oggetto: Call DEAR 2013
— La Commissione ha pubblicato l'invito a presentare proposte in materia di educazione e sensibilizzazione allo sviluppo DEAR 2013 che prevede, tra i requisiti di ammissibilità dei progetti, un bilancio minimo di 3 milioni di euro per progetto e l'obbligo di coinvolgere almeno 15 paesi;
— i requisiti imposti potrebbero limitare, se non rendere impossibile, la partecipazione di gran parte delle organizzazioni non governative e delle organizzazioni della società civile europee di dimensioni piccole o medie, portando a concentrare le sovvenzioni sui grandi soggetti;
— nel documento di lavoro della Commissione sull'educazione e la sensibilizzazione allo sviluppo (DEAR) in Europa del 20 dicembre 2012 si legge che «le organizzazioni della società civile (OSC) contribuiscono alla costruzione di Stati più responsabili e legittimi, a rafforzare la coesione sociale e a consolidare e rendere più aperte le democrazie».
1.
Può la Commissione comunicare come intende conciliare questo approccio di valorizzazione e riconoscimento del ruolo di queste organizzazioni nel loro complesso con i vincoli inseriti nell'invito a presentare proposte, che porterebbero a concentrare i progetti in capo alle grandi organizzazioni non governative o della società civile a discapito di quelle piccole e medie?
2.
Quali iniziative intende adottare la Commissione al fine di verificare la possibilità di una corretta e ampia partecipazione all'invito a presentare proposte, che non sia discriminante per gli Stati membri dell'Unione europea caratterizzati dalla presenza di piccole e medie organizzazioni non governative o della società civile?
Risposta di Andris Piebalgs a nome della Commissione
(26 luglio 2013)
La Commissione non ha ancora pubblicato l'invito a presentare proposte DEAR 2013 (educazione e sensibilizzazione allo sviluppo). Tuttavia, nel tentativo di procedere a consultazioni con tutte le parti interessate, la Commissione ha tenuto due riunioni di consultazione a maggio e giugno 2013.
Le previste modifiche dell'invito a presentare proposte del 2013 sono giustificate dalla necessità di migliorare l'impatto delle nostre azioni sul terreno e di garantire la complementarità tra le nostre azioni e le politiche e attività degli Stati membri nel settore, coprendo al tempo stesso tutti gli Stati membri dell'UE.
La Commissione osserva che durante la seconda riunione (che ha visto una buona partecipazione degli Stati membri e delle parti interessate), organizzata il 19 giugno 2013 durante il Forum politico sullo sviluppo, è stata trovata una soluzione di compromesso che aumenta il cofinanziamento per tutti i candidati e crea un lotto specifico per i candidati dell'UE-12 + 1 (Stati membri che hanno aderito dal 2004 in poi, inclusa la Croazia).
Le organizzazioni non governative e le organizzazioni della società civile europee di piccole e medie dimensioni potranno raggrupparsi per partecipare all'invito a presentare proposte.
Come in passato, l'invito a presentare proposte sarà aperto a tutte le organizzazioni di tutti gli Stati membri dell'UE, indipendentemente dalle loro dimensioni.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006203/13
to the Commission
Patrizia Toia (S&D)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: DEAR 2013 call for proposals
— The Commission has published DEAR 2013, a call for proposals in the field of development education and awareness raising, whose eligibility requirements for projects include a minimum budget of EUR 3 million per project and the obligation to involve at least 15 countries;
— such requirements may limit the chances, or even make it impossible, for the majority of small and medium-sized European non-governmental organisations and civil society organisations to participate, which would thus lead to subsidies being concentrated in the hands of larger organisations;
— the Commission’s Working Document on Development Education and Awareness Raising (DEAR) in Europe of 20 December 2012 states that civil society organisations (CSOs) contribute to building more accountable and legitimate states, leading to enhanced social cohesion and more open and deeper democracies.
1.
Can the Commission indicate how it intends to reconcile this enhancement and recognition of the role which these organisations play as a whole with the constraints included in the call for proposals, which would lead to concentrating projects in the hands of large non-governmental or civil society organisations at the expense of small and medium-sized ones?
2.
What steps will the Commission take to make sure that there can be true broad-based participation in the call for proposals, such that those EU Member States characterised by the presence of small and medium-sized non-governmental or civil society organisations will not be discriminated against?
Answer given by Mr Piebalgs on behalf of the Commission
(26 July 2013)
Regarding the 2013 DEAR (Development Education and Awareness Raising) Call for Proposals, the Commission has not yet published the call. The Commission has, however, in an effort to engage in consultation with all concerned stakeholders, held two consultation meetings in May and June 2013.
The reasons for the planned changes to the 2013 Call for Proposals are the need to improve the impact of our operations on the ground and ensure complementarity between our operations and Member States’ policies and activities in the field, while covering all EU member states.
The Commission notes that during the second stakeholder meeting (with good attendance from Member States and stakeholders) organised during the Policy Forum for Development, on 19 June 2013, a compromise solution was found increasing the co-financing for all applicants as well as creating a specific lot for applicants from EU12+1 (Member States that have joined since 2004 including Croatia).
Small and medium-sized European non-governmental organisations and civil society organisations will be able to participate in this call for proposals by forming coalitions.
As in the past, the Call for Proposals will be open to all organisations of any size from all EU Member States.
(Magyar változat)
Írásbeli választ igénylő kérdés E-006204/13
a Bizottság számára
Szegedi Csanád (NI)
(2013. június 3.)
Tárgy: A szlovák nyelvtörvény módosításának elmaradása
Az elmúlt években kétségtelenül komoly vitákat váltottak ki a 2009 szeptemberében módosított, jelenleg hatályos szlovák nyelvtörvény eredményeképpen a felvidéki magyarságot érintő negatív diszkrimináció okozta hatások. Sajnálatos módon ezek az intézkedések – amelyek számos magyar származású embert érintettek Szlovákiában – súlyosan sérthetik az EU emberi jogi egyezményeit, mivel a magyar nyelv használatának korlátozását írják elő, szankcionálnak, illetve egyes személyeket megfosztanak szlovák állampolgárságuktól. A tegnapi nap folyamán a pozsonyi parlamentben leszavazták a magyarellenes nyelvtörvény módosítását, sőt Brüsszelben sem reagáltak még érdemben ebben az ügyben.
A Bizottság milyen lépéseket tesz a diszkriminatív szlovák nyelvtörvénnyel kapcsolatban?
A Bizottság hogyan tudja garantálni, hogy a jövőben ne történjenek a szlovákiaihoz hasonló, az uniós tagállamok közötti viszonyban egymásra nézve súlyos, a nemzetiségek jogait korlátozó intézkedések?
Viviane Reding válasza a Bizottság nevében
(2013. augusztus 13.)
Az Európai Unióról szóló szerződés 2. cikke szerint a kisebbségekhez tartozó személyek jogainak tiszteletben tartása az Európai Unió egyik alapelve. Továbbá az Európai Unió Alapjogi Chartájának 21. és 22. cikke tiltja a nemzeti kisebbséghez való tartozás alapján történő megkülönböztetést, és az Unió számára előírja a kulturális, vallási és nyelvi sokféleség tiszteletben tartását.
A Bizottság az Európai Unió jogának alkalmazási körében biztosítja, hogy a tagállamok ezen jog végrehajtása során tiszteletben tartsák a Chartában lefektetett alapjogokat. Ezen túlmenően az uniós jogszabályok és finanszírozási programok foglalkoznak a megkülönböztetéssel, illetve a faji, nemzeti vagy etnikai származáson alapuló erőszakra való felbujtással vagy gyűlöletkeltéssel, amelyek érinthetik a kisebbséghez tartozó személyeket (195).
Az E-01067/2012 írásbeli kérdésre adott válaszban kifejtetteknek megfelelően a Bizottság általános hatáskörei a kisebbségekre nem terjednek ki. Konkrétan a nemzeti kisebbségek meghatározása és elismerése, a kisebbségek önrendelkezési joga és autonómiája vagy a regionális, illetve kisebbségi nyelvhasználat nem tartozik a Bizottság hatáskörébe, hanem ezek tagállami felelősségek.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006204/13
to the Commission
Csanád Szegedi (NI)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: Postponement of amendment to the Slovak language law
In recent years the Slovak language law currently in force, which was amended in September 2009, has given rise to much heated debate and has resulted in ethnic Hungarians in Slovakia suffering discrimination. Unfortunately these provisions, which have had an impact on many people of Hungarian origin in Slovakia, are in serious violation of EU human rights conventions, as they prescribe restrictions on the use of Hungarian, impose sanctions and deprive certain individuals of their Slovak citizenship. Yesterday the parliament in Bratislava voted against amending the anti-Hungarian language law, and there has been no reaction from Brussels on the merits of this issue.
What action is the Commission taking in the matter of the discriminatory Slovak language law?
How does the Commission intend to prevent the future adoption of similar provisions restricting the rights of nationalities, which have a serious impact on relations between Member States?
Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission
(13 August 2013)
According to Article 2 of the Treaty on the European Union, the respect for the rights of persons belonging to minorities constitutes one of the founding values of the European Union. Furthermore, Articles 21 and 22 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibit discrimination based on membership of a national minority and provide for the respect by the Union of cultural, religious and linguistic diversity.
Within the scope of European Union law, the Commission ensures that Member States, when implementing this law, respect fundamental rights laid down in the Charter. Furthermore, EU legislation and financing programmes address discrimination and incitement to violence or hatred based on race or national or ethnic origin which may affect persons belonging to minorities (196).
As explained in its reply to Written Question E-01067/2012, the Commission has no general powers as regards minorities. In particular, the Commission has no competence over the definition and recognition of national minorities, their self-determination and autonomy or the use of regional or minority languages, which fall under the responsibility of the Member States.
(Magyar változat)
Írásbeli választ igénylő kérdés E-006205/13
a Bizottság számára
Szegedi Csanád (NI)
(2013. június 3.)
Tárgy: Az erdélyi magyarságot érintő uniós források
Románia teljes jogú uniós csatlakozása 2007 januárjában történt meg, aminek következtében jelentős uniós forrásokhoz jutott, de a fejlesztések zömét mind a mai napig nem az erdélyi magyarlakta területek kapták. A 2013 januárjában aláírt támogatási szerződés nyomán a Regionális Fejlesztési Operatív Program fog megvalósításra kerülni Romániában is. A romániai új közigazgatási „reform” következtében félő, hogy a decentralizációk kapcsán ismét a magyarok lakta Erdély és az egységes Székelyföld kerülhet ki diszkriminatív módon a támogatott régiók köréből. Kívánatos lenne a magyarok lakta Székelyföldet külön entitásként kezelni.
A Bizottság milyen ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg az uniós forrásoknak a romániai kisebbségeket érintő igazságos elosztásával kapcsolatban?
A Bizottság milyen lépéseket kíván tenni, hogy az erdélyi magyarlakta Székelyföld egységes közigazgatási területként részesülhessen az uniós forrásokból?
Johannes Hahn válasza a Bizottság nevében
(2013. július 23.)
Az Európai Regionális Fejlesztési Alapra, az Európai Szociális Alapra, a Kohéziós Alapra, az Európai Mezőgazdasági Vidékfejlesztési Alapra és az Európai Tengerügyi és Halászati Alapra a 2014–2020 időszakban vonatkozó közös rendelkezésekre irányuló bizottsági jogalkotási javaslat többek között előírja, hogy a tagállamok és a Bizottság tegyék meg a megfelelő lépéseket a programok előkészítése és végrehajtása során a nemen, faji vagy etnikai származáson, valláson vagy meggyőződésen, fogyatékosságon, koron vagy szexuális irányultságon alapuló bármilyen megkülönböztetés megakadályozása érdekében.
A finanszírozás elosztásáról szóló megállapodás a Bizottság és az egyes tagállamok között jön létre az intelligens, fenntartható és inkluzív növekedésre vonatkozó uniós stratégiához való hozzájárulás érdekében, a jogalkotási javaslatba foglalt tematikus célkitűzések tekintetében meghatározott egyenlőtlenségek és fejlesztési szükségletek elemzése alapján. E folyamat során figyelembe veszik a szegénység által legjobban sújtott földrajzi területek egyedi szükségleteit.
A megosztott irányítás elve alapján az Unió által társfinanszírozott programok végrehajtására a tagállam intézményi keretével összhangban kerül sor. A közigazgatási reformokkal és decentralizációval kapcsolatos döntések a tagállam hatáskörébe tartoznak.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006205/13
to the Commission
Csanád Szegedi (NI)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: EU funding and the ethnic Hungarians in Transylvania
Romania became a full member of the EU in January 2007, as a result of which it has received large amounts of EU funding. However, the lion’s share of the benefits has not reached the ethnic Hungarian areas of Transylvania. As a result of the grant agreement signed in January 2013, the Operational Programme for Regional Development is due to be implemented in Romania. There is a danger that, as a consequence of the new administrative ‘reform’ in Romania, ethnically-Hungarian Transylvania and the Székely Land (Székelyföld) will again be discriminated against and, with reference being made to decentralisation, be omitted from the list of regions which receive funding. It would be better if the Székely Land, which is ethnically Hungarian, were treated as a separate entity.
What proposals will the Commission put forward regarding the fair allocation of EU funding to minorities in Romania?
What action does the Commission intend to take to ensure that the Székely Land in Transylvania, which is inhabited by Hungarians, benefits from EU funding as a single administrative region?
Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission
(23 July 2013)
The Commission's legislative proposal for common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund for the 2014-2020 period includes a requirement that the Member States and the Commission shall take appropriate steps to prevent any discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation during the preparation and implementation of programmes.
The allocation of funding will be agreed between the Commission and each Member State based on an analysis of disparities and development needs with reference to the thematic objectives included in the legislative proposal in order to contribute to the Union strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. In this process, specific needs of geographical areas most affected by poverty will be taken into account.
Under the shared management principle, EU co-financed programmes are implemented in accordance with the institutional framework of the Member State. Decisions on administrative reform and decentralisation are a competency of the Member State.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-006206/13
à Comissão
Nuno Melo (PPE)
(3 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Novas drogas na Europa
Considerando que:
—
Existe um mercado emergente de estimulantes cada vez mais complexo potenciado pela Internet e pelas novas tecnologias;
—
Em 2009 foram identificadas 24 novas substâncias, esse número tem vindo a aumentar — 41 em 2010 e 49 em 2011;
—
No último ano, de acordo com o Relatório Europeu sobre Drogas de 2013, o sistema de alerta rápido da União Europeia detetou 73 novas substâncias;
—
Em declarações recentes, a comissária europeia para os Assuntos Internos, Cecilia Malmström, fala de «uma oferta imparável de novas drogas».
Pergunto à Comissão:
De que forma prevê a Comissão combater a referida «oferta imparável» de novas drogas, evitando os riscos associados às populações jovens e estudantis no espaço da UE?
Está a União Europeia capaz de promover pedagogicamente a divulgação dos riscos inerentes a estas novas drogas?
Resposta dada por Viviane Reding em nome da Comissão
(31 de julho de 2013)
Constitui prioridade da Comissão combater o surgimento frequente e a rápida propagação de novas substâncias psicoativas no mercado interno da UE.
O relatório de avaliação da Comissão (197), publicado em julho de 2011, concluiu que o instrumento da UE — a Decisão 2005/387/JAI do Conselho relativa ao intercâmbio de informações, avaliação de riscos e controlo de novas substâncias psicoativas (198) — é inadequado para fazer frente a este desafio e ser revisto A Comunicação da Comissão «Para uma resposta europeia mais eficaz na luta contra a droga» (199), adotada em outubro de 2011, identificou a disseminação de novas substâncias psicoativas como um dos maiores desafios na luta contra a droga, que requer uma reação mais firme por parte da UE.
A Comissão está atualmente a preparar novas propostas legislativas sobre as novas substâncias psicoativas, com vista ao reforço da reação da UE, através de um reforço da vigilância e da avaliação dos riscos das substâncias e de uma resposta mais rápida, eficaz e adequada para reduzir a disponibilidade de substâncias que põem em risco a saúde e a segurança. As novas propostas deverão ser apresentadas em meados de 2013.
A redução da procura de drogas é principalmente da competência dos Estados-Membros, que desenvolvem e aplicam políticas de prevenção da toxicodependência, de tratamento e de redução dos efeitos nocivos na UE, a fim de reduzir a utilização de substâncias psicoativas.
A Comissão complementa e apoia a ação dos Estados-Membros através da promoção do desenvolvimento de abordagens inovadoras e da partilha de boas práticas e do financiamento da investigação, através de programas financeiros da UE. O Programa de Informação e Prevenção em matéria de Droga (200) financiou diversos projetos sobre os riscos associados às novas substâncias psicoativas, a sensibilização e os métodos de prevenção inovadores destinados aos jovens.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006206/13
to the Commission
Nuno Melo (PPE)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: New drugs in Europe
— There is an emerging market for increasingly complex stimulants, which is driven by the Internet and new technologies.
— In 2009, 24 new substances were identified and this number has continued to rise, reaching 41 in 2010 and 49 in 2011.
— According to the European Drug Report 2013, the EU early warning system detected 73 new substances during 2012.
— In a recent statement, EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmström talked about a ‘relentless supply of new drugs’.
How does the Commission plan to combat this ‘relentless supply’ of new drugs and prevent the risks associated with young people and students in the EU?
Is the EU able to promote awareness of the inherent risks of these new drugs through education?
Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission
(31 July 2013)
Addressing the frequent emergence and rapid spread in the EU internal market of new psychoactive substances is a priority for the Commission.
The Commission’s assessment report (201), published in July 2011, concluded that the EU instrument, Council Decision 2005/387/JHA (202) on the information exchange, risk-assessment and control of new psychoactive substances, is inadequate for addressing this challenge, and that it requires revision. The Commission Communication ‘Towards a stronger European response to drugs’ (203), adopted in October 2011, identified the spread of new psychoactive substances as one of the most challenging developments in drugs policy, requiring a firmer EU response.
The Commission is currently working on new legislative proposals on new psychoactive substances, aimed at strengthening the EU response, through enhanced monitoring and risk assessment of substances, and swifter, more effective and more proportionate answers to reduce the availability of substances posing health and security risks. It is planning to present the new proposals by mid-2013.
Drug-demand reduction is primarily a competence of the Member States, which develop and implement policies on drug prevention, treatment and harm reduction, to reduce the use of psychoactive substances.
The Commission complements and supports Member States' action by promoting the development of innovative approaches and the sharing of best practices, and by funding research, through EU financial programmes. The Drug Prevention and Information Programme (204) has funded several projects on the risks of new psychoactive substances, on awareness raising and innovative prevention methods aimed at young people.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-006207/13
à Comissão
Nuno Melo (PPE)
(3 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Jovens europeus — principais causas de morte
Considerando que:
—
De acordo com o Relatório Europeu sobre Drogas 2013, o consumo de droga é uma das principais causas de morte entre os jovens na Europa;
—
A taxa de mortalidade — provocada diretamente pelo consumo de droga, através de overdoses, ou indiretamente, por doenças várias, sobretudo infetocontagiosas, e acidentes, violência e suicídio — ronda os 1 a 2 % por ano,
Pergunto à Comissão:
Tem conhecimento do referido relatório?
De que forma tem a UE lidado com este grave problema?
Resposta dada por Viviane Reding em nome da Comissão
(6 de agosto de 2013)
A Comissão Europeia tem pleno conhecimento do Relatório Europeu sobre Drogas elaborado anualmente pelo Observatório Europeu da Droga e da Toxicodependência.
A redução da procura de drogas releva primariamente da competência dos Estados‐Membros, que concebem e põem em prática as políticas de prevenção, tratamento e diminuição dos efeitos nocivos da toxicodependência, de modo a reduzir o consumo de drogas e os danos causados ao indivíduo e à sociedade, nomeadamente as mortes dele decorrentes.
A Comissão complementa e apoia a ação dos Estados‐Membros promovendo a conceção de abordagens inovadoras e o intercâmbio das melhores práticas, e financiando a investigação através de programas financeiros da UE. Por esta via, no quadro do programa específico «Informação e Prevenção em matéria de Droga» (205) e do Programa de Ação no domínio da Saúde (206), a Comissão tem financiado projetos que visam especificamente a redução do número de mortes associadas ao consumo de drogas, nomeadamente o projeto «ORION», que criou uma ferramenta de saúde em linha para diminuir o risco de superdose e o Imp.Ac.T para facilitar o acesso dos grupos marginalizados a testes de VIH/Tuberculose. A Comissão está a igualmente a preparar uma nova proposta legislativa no intuito de reforçar a resposta da UE a novas substâncias psicoativas, frequentemente destinadas a imitar os efeitos de estupefacientes controlados.
A Estratégia da UE de Luta contra a Droga (2013‐2020) (207) aponta como prioridade a elaboração de medidas eficazes de diminuição dos riscos e danos. O Plano de Ação da UE de Luta contra a Droga (2013‐2016) (208) apela aos Estados-Membros para que assegurem um maior acesso a opções de redução dos riscos e danos, a fim de reduzir substancialmente o número de mortes direta ou indiretamente relacionadas com a droga e as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por via sanguínea associadas ao consumo de droga.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-006207/13
to the Commission
Nuno Melo (PPE)
(3 June 2013)
Subject: Main causes of death among young Europeans
— The European Drug Report 2013 identifies drug use as one of the main causes of death among young people in Europe.
— Between 1% and 2% of young people die every year either as a direct result of drug overdoses or indirectly from various diseases, particularly infectious ones, or from accidents, violence and suicide.
Is the Commission aware of this report?
How has the EU attempted to curb this serious problem?
Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission
(6 August 2013)
The Commission is fully aware of the European Drugs Report produced annually by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
Drug-demand reduction is primarily a competence of the Member States, which develop and implement policies on drug prevention, treatment and harm reduction, to reduce the use of drugs and the harms that they cause to individuals and to society, including drug-related deaths.
The Commission complements and supports Member States' action by promoting the development of innovative approaches and the sharing of best practices, and by funding research, through EU financial programmes. Through the EU financial programmes the Drug Prevention and Information Programme (209) and the Public Health Programme (210), the Commission has funded projects aimed specifically at reducing the number of drug-related deaths, notably ORION, which developed an e-health tool to reduce the risk of overdose, and Imp.Ac.T on improving access to HIV/TB testing for marginalised groups. The European Commission is also preparing a new legislative proposal for strengthening the EU response to new psychoactive substances often intended to mimic the effects of controlled drugs.
| 44,397 |
https://github.com/huhubun/SampleComplete/blob/master/src/ASPNET/WebApi/ReturnCustomErrorResponse/Startup.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
SampleComplete
|
huhubun
|
C#
|
Code
| 34 | 138 |
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Owin;
using ReturnCustomErrorResponse.Attributes;
using System.Web.Http;
[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(ReturnCustomErrorResponse.Startup))]
namespace ReturnCustomErrorResponse
{
public class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
config.Filters.Add(new ExceptionHandlingAttribute());
app.UseWebApi(config);
}
}
}
| 46,199 |
bub_gb_mxnNHwmvTrcC_17
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French-PD-diverse
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Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,862 |
Les victimes d'amour par Hector Malot Les amants
|
Hector Malot
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French
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Spoken
| 7,171 | 11,565 |
— « Eh bien ! tu nous suivais donc? dit le docteur, — Mes lettres finies, répondit Maurice, je suis venu me promener sur la falaise, et ayant entendu mademoiselle Armande chanter, j’ai couru pour lui répondre. » Et s’asseyant près d’elle pendant qu’on poussait au large, il lui prit la main. — « Ah! merci, lui dit-elle tout bas, car en vous voyant triste et nous abandonnant, j’ai cru que vous étiez fâché cpntre moi. — Contre vous, chère enfant! oh! non, et je vous jure que je ne vous ai janfais mieux aimée. » On revint lentement à la rame sur une mer unie comme un miroir, sous un ciel constellé d’étoiles, et par bonheur pour Maurice, encore assez mal remis de ses émotions. Martel fit tous les frais de l’entretien ; il avait emporté deux petites barriques vides et se les était attachées sous les deux bras; car, disait-il depuis son naufrage, la mer la plus calme était pour lui la plus dangereuse ; et fort gaie ment et avec mille drôleries, il répondait aux attaques du docteur. — « Jtfonsieur, dit Marie-Ange quand on fut rentré, il y a une lettre pour vous. — De Paris! s’écria le docteur l’ayant prise. — De M® Blanchet. » Et dépliant une feuille de trente-cinq centimes pliée en quatre, il lut fort joyeusement : « Par devant M® Blanchet et son collègue, notaires à Paris, » A comparu : » M. Pierre Donan de Kergomar, ancien chef de batail lon, demeurant à Paris, cité Fénelon, I Digitized by Google tFS VICTIMES d'amour T79 » Lequel a, par ces présentes, déclaré consentir au ma riage que se propose de contracter » Mademoiselle Charlotte-Ârmande de Kergomar, sa Allé, demeurant à Plaurach, chez son grand-père, » Avec » M. Maurice Berthauld, compositeur, demeurant à Paris. » Puis se tournant vers Maurice et Armande : — « C’est aujourd’hui mercredi ; il faut deux dimanches pour les publications, la noce se fera dans trois semaines. Embrassez-vous, mes enfants. — Mon cher Martel, dit Maurice, tu me feras l’amitié d'ôtre mon garçon d’honneur. — Et quand Audren sera revenu, poursuivit M. Michon, j’irai l’inviter à être celui d’ Armande. » Digitized by Google XII LE DÉSESPOin d’un HOMME DE ÜCEUR Les trois semaines fixées par le docteur étaient bien suf fisantes pour les fbrmaUtés légales à Paris et à Plaurach, mais elles ne l’étaient guère pour tous les préparatifs de toilette, de trousseau et ae cérémonie. Aussi, dès le lendemain, s’occupa-t-on activement de ces préparatifs. Au petit jour, le docteur, déjà descendu depuis long temps, envoya éveiller Armancle et Maurice; le soleil n’était pas levé depuis deux heures qu’on était en route pour Morlaix. — «Allons déjeuner, dit le docteur en arrivant, et après nous commencerons nos achats : l’oeil est plus clair et le jugement plus solide quand l’estomac est plein. » déjeuner fini, on serait à visiterles magasins. Ledoc teur avait pris le bras d’Armande,' et, entre elle et Maurice, il marchait joyeux et empressé; de temps en temps il s’ar rêtait polir les regarder tous deux, puis serrant tendre ment la main de sa petite-fille : — «Je n’ai pas vingt-cinq ans, disait-il; quel fameux mé decin que la joie ! Si vous me rendez toujours aussi heu reux qu’aujourd’hui, je ne serai plus votre grand-père, je deviendrai votre enfant. » Et avant d’entrer dans le premier magasin, s’adressant à Maurice : Digitized by Google LES VICTIMES d’aMOÜR. 381 — «Ah çà, tu sais, mon garçon, que tonte marque d’ap probation ou d’improbation est sévèrement interdite: c’est Armande qui choisit, nous ne parlerons qu’après elle. » Mais, malgré cette recommandation, il fut lui-môme le premier à parler. — « Madame, disait-il à la marchande, qu’est-ce que c’est que ça?— et il montrait une étoffe, une dentelle, des man ches, un bonnet; voulez-vous l’essayer à mademoiselle. » Et comme, le plus souvent, cela allait à merveille à Ar mande : — « Je le prends, disait-il. — Mais, grand-père, voulait-elle interrompre. — Eh bien quoi, ça ne te plaît pas. — Oh si... mais vraiment, je n’en ai pas besoin. — Alors c’est un cadeau que je te fais. » Presque partout la môme chose se renouvelait; le bon vieillard était pris d’une véritable fièvre de générosité : il eût voulu sans cesse donner, et il lui semblait que plus il serait généreux, plus il prouverait son amour. — «Comme ça doit être triste pour un pauvre vieux, di sait-il, de n’avoir pas d’argent 1 » On parcourut ainsi les boutiques de la ville, toutes les boutiques de soierie, de lingei ie, de broderie, et quand on rentra le soir à l’hôtel, on vit arriver, les uns après les au tres, des commis chargés de ballots et de carions; cepen dant, on n’avait acheté que les choses indispensables, à Paris seul il appartenait de fournir les bijoux, les châles et les robes de ville. Ce fut, dans la vieille maison de Plaurach, un désordre général, les repasseuses s’étaient emparées du vestibule, les couturière^ du salon, et dans la salle à manger les ou vrières ourlaient les serviettes, brodaient les mouchoirs, montaient les cols, piquaient les chemises. Au milieu de ce bouleversement, les deux amants no pouvaient guère être seuls ensemble ; et Maurice, pour se ^ Digitized by Google LIS VICTI1IB8 D'aKOIIK. trouver plus longtemps avec Ârmaude, passait presque tout son temps dans l’atelier. Souvent le docteur venait les y rejoindre. Il prenait plaisir à faire causer et rire cette bande de jeunes filles; il les agaçait, il les raillait, et alors elles s’en donnaient à cœur joie, remuant les doigts moins vite que la langue. Mais, souvent aussi, il interrompait ces conversations et se précipitant sur une couturière qui, de son sein, faisait une pelote à aiguilles, il leur racontait quelque épouvantable histoire chirurgicale, où il avait fallu abattre un sein pour une aiguille ainsi imprudem ment fichée. fl y avait déjà plusieurs jours qu'on travaillait sans re lâche, lorsqu’on soir le docteur annonça qu’Audren étant revenu de Brest, il se proposait d’aller lui-méme, dès le lendemain, l’inviter, comme cela était convenu. Armande et Maurice furent également frappés en en tendant cette communication, quoiqu'ils dussent s’y at tendre, et dès que le docteur les laissa seuls ensemble : — « Armande, dit Maurice, il ne faut pas que ce soit votre grand-père qui aille inviter Audren. — Et pourquoi donc? fit-elle. — Parce que si l’invitation vient de M. Michon, Audren refusera. — Et alors ? — Et alors le monde croira qu’il a eu de trop bonnes raisons pour refuser; on affectera de dire, et peut-être ne sera-t-on pas beaucoup dans l’erreur, qu’Audren vous aime, et que le désespoir d'être témoin de notre union, peut seul le pousser à une telle impolitesse. — Mais, si grand-père n’y va pas, qui donc ira? — Vous, Armande. — Oh I cela le fera trop souffrir. — Les souffrances de M. Audren m’importent moins que votre réputation. Comprenee bien, Armande, que, ne pas y aller, ou recevoir on refus d’ Audren, c’est vous ex« Digitized by Google LES VICTIMES D AMOOR. 383 poser à passer pour sa maîtresse. Il faut donc que vous y alliez et que vous le décidiez. » Ces paroles blessèrent Armande sans la convaincre : elle ne pouvait se rendre aux raisons de Maurice ; pour la première fois, elle voyait en lui de la dureté. Aussi, elle ne céda point d’abord ; elle espérait le ramener par ses raisonnements et sa résistance. Soutenu par son amour-propre féroce, Maurice fut inflexible, il fallut donc que, vaincue et navrée, elle se résign&t et promit. Dans la tâche qui lui était imposée, il y avait à la fois pour elle ennui et douleur : ennui, à prévenir son grand père qu’elle prenait l’initiative de cette démarche; dou leur, à venir torturer de nouveau celui qu’elle avait déjà tant fait souffrir. Elle s’adressa d’abord à M. Michon, qui ne lui fit au cune objection sérieuse et se rendit très-volontiers à son désir dès qu’il le lui entendit exprimer. Le lendemain, comme on finissait de déjeuner dans la bibliothèque, la seule pièce où il n’y eût point d’ouvrières, Audren arriva : — « C’est moi qui t’ai lait prier de venir, dit le docteur, mais c’est Armande qui a besoin de te parler, nous vous laissons. Viens-tu, Maurice, venez-vous. Martel, nous al lons rire un peu et confesser les ouvrières de madame Pe nazen. » Puis, s’approchant d’ Audren : — « Elle a voulu te faire sa demande elle-même, conti nua-t-il, et quand tu sauras de quoi il est question, j’es père que tu me remercieras de lui avoir cédé mon rôle de chef de famille... Allons, venez-vous? »' Et prenant le bras de Maurice, il sortit. Depuis qu’ Audren était entré, Armande le regardait, et rien qu’à le voir, elle se sentait gagnée par les pleurs : il avait les yeux caves et brûlants, le teint était jaune, les joues élaieot creuses, les uarines frémissantes, les lèvres Digitized by Google 384 LES VICTIMES D’AMOUS. amincies, et sur son visage et dans son altitude tout ac cusait la fièvre-et le désespoir. Ils restèrent quelques secondes sans parler : elle le re gardant, lui tenant ses yeux attachés sur le parquet; puis, enfin,' d’une voix sourde et venant de la gorge : — « Eli bien ! dit-il, ne vouliez-vous pas me parler? — Oui, répondit-elle faiblement, mais avant je voudrais vous remercier... — Me remercier 1 — Je voudrais vous dire combien je vous suis recon naissante... — Aujourd’hui ! s’écria-t-il, en faisant un pas vers la porte. — Audren ! — Vous voulez me remercier? — Mon ami! — Armande! on ne remercie pas l’homme qui vient ^ risquer sa vie pour... — Non, interrompit-elle vivement et en lui prenant la main, vous avez raison ; mais, en vous voyant si diangé, l’émotion m’a troublée, ce n’était point vous remercier que je voulais dire, c’était... — Parlez-moi de votre demande, dit-il, c’est tout ce qui doit nous occuper; le passé est mort, et je vous prie de n’y pas revenir. Que voulez-vous? » En se résignant à inviter Audren elle-même, Armande avait cédé à cette pensée que venant de sa bouche la de mande serait moins cruelle, et que, par des marques de reconnaissance et de tendresse, elle saurait adoucir ce qu’elle avait d’horrible ; mais alors elle ne l’avait pas en core revu, elle ne connaissait pas les effrayants chan gements qui s’étaient faits en lui, et elle avait été loin de prévoir la tournure désespérée que prendrait l’entretien, dépendant il fallait parler : M. Michoii et .Maurici! étaieiil là qia allendaient, et Audren lui-même l’inlerrogcaii du regard; enfin sc décidant : Digitized by Google 385 LBS VICTIMES d’aHOÜK. — € Mon pauvre ami, dit-elle d’une voix tremblante, nous sommes victimes tous les deux d’une écrasante fata lité; il faut que je souffre cruellement pour vous faire ma demande, il faut que vous souffriez pour me l’accorder, et il faut que je souffre encore si vous ne me l’accordez pas. — Alors, parlez vite! Si je dois être le seul à souffrir, ■ je ne vous refuserai pas; car, maintenant, je ne puis plus, — je ne puis plus souffrir. — Mais vous pouvez m’accuser et c’est ce que je ne veux pas. — Parlez, parlez, Armande, et ne craignez rien : je vous aimais pour faire votre bonheur, je vous aime tou jours; ce que vous demanderez, je le ferai. — Eh bien, continua-t-elle d’une voix basse et presque inintelligible, vous savez que le jour... de mon mariage... est fixé... — Oui, je le sais, — et s’approchant d’Armande comme pour lui présenter son visage, — vous voyez bien que je le sais, dit-il... je sais que vous allez être sa femme, que vous allez être à lui, eh bien! après, après, que voulez-vous? — On veut que vous soyez... mon garçon d’honneur. — Moi! moi! » Et il se mit à marcher à grands pas, se mordant les lè vres pour ne point éclater. Il marcha ainsi plusieurs mi nutes, agité de mouvements furieux, et regardant Ar mande avec désespoir : mais il était de ces âmes fortes et stoïques qui mettent leur orgueil dans le sacrifice; la sur prise l’avait vaincu; peu à peu il ressaisit sa raison et sa volonté; puis, d’une voix brève et étranglée : — .« Qui le veut? dit-il. — Grand-père, répondit Armande en tremblant. — Mais lui? » reprit-il. Elle baissa les yeux et ne répondit pas. Il y eut un assez long moment de silence. Enfin, s’approchant d’elle, et lui prenant les mains : 2.1 Digitized by Google 388 LES VICTIMES D’aMOCH. — « Eh bien 1 je le serai, dil-il. » Et, anéanti par cet effort, il tomba sur une chaise : long temps il y resta sans rien dire, ses lèvres étaient pâles, ses dents claquaient. Cependant, relevant bientôt les yeux et regardant Ar mande ; — « Moi qui croyais ne plus pouvoir souffrir! s’écria-t-il. Oh I Armande ! Armande. » Puis, comme elle semblait vouloir se défendre : — « Ah ! je ne vous en veux pas ; vous m’aimez autant que vous le pouvez, et nous sommes bien malheureux tous les deux ; mais vous, au moins, vous avez votre grand-père, vous avez, — et sa voix s’altéra — vous avez votre mari, tandis que moi, je suis tout seul, et je vais partir. — Partir? — Ah ! vous pensez bien, n’est-ce pas, que vous mariée, je ne resterai point ici? Quand mon frère m’a annoncé votre mariage, j’ai voulu me tuer. — Audren I — Mon Dieu 1 qu’est-ce que vous voulez que je fasse? ce n’est pas la douleur que je crains, c’est l’abandon : je vou lais me tuer, mais j’ai eu peur d’attrister votre joie et j’ai résisté à ma tentation, je suis parti pour Brest, j’ai trouvé une corvette en armement pour les mers du Sud, dans six mois, je serai au milieu de l’Océanie. » Sur ces derniers mots, le docteur entra, et allant vers Audren : — « Eh bien, es-tu invité?» lui dit-il, avec un affectueux sourire. Sans répondre, Audren s’inclina; sa voix était trop émue, il craignait de se trahir. — « Alors, tout est pour le mieux, continua le docteur; j’espère que nous aurons une belle noce, et sois tranquille, val je te trouverai une jolie jeune fille pour quêteuse. * f)igitized by Googl tKS VICTIMES D AMODR. 387 Grâce au mouvement qui, chaque jour, se faisait autour d’elle, grâce à Maurice qui redoublait de soins et de ten dresse, grâce aussi à ce féroce égoïsme de l’amour qui en vahit môme le cœur le plus charitable, Armande ne pensa point trop à Audren et à sa douleur. Sur le premier mo ment, l’annonce de ce départ l’avait bouleversée ; mais, en y songeant bien, elle en vint presque, à s’en réjouir; elle se dit qu’au retour, il serait sans doute consolé, et qu’a lors, pouvant se voir librement, ils recommenceraient tous ensemble une vie d’amitié toujours paisible, toujours heu reuse. Cette idée la rassura, et s’y accoutumant rapidement, attendant tout de l’avenir, le calme et l’oubli, elle s’habi tua à trouver Audren moins pâle, moins sombre, moins désespéré. Il venait presque chaque jour. Quand elle était avec Mau rice, il s’en allait aussitôt. Mais quand elle était seule, il s’asseyait près d’elle, la contemplait silencieusement, lui parlait de leur enfance et lui rappelait leurs jeux et leurs bonheurs d’autrefois. — « Ah ! comme c’est loin ! disait-elle en souriant. — Ah! comme c’est près, disait-il tristement; c’élaithier.» Pour lui, ces jours s’écoulèrent rapidement. Mais ils s’écoulèrent plus rapidement encore pour tout le monde ; car, plus on avançait, plus il fallait redoubler d’activité; et chacun avait sa part de soins et de travail. Le docteur, surtout, commençait à ne plus trop savoir où donner de la tête; car il s’était réservé l’ordonnance de la fête, et, comme il foulait tout faire par lui-même, il était sans cesse sur pied. A cause du deuil encore récent de Maurice, il avait été décidé qu’on ne danserait point offi ciellement, mais qu’on élèverait, dans la cour, une tente où danseraient et se régaleraient les invités du village; et quand le bon vieillard abandonnait ses charpentiers, c’é tait pour courir à la cuisine, où un pâtissier et un cuisinier de Morlaix confectionnaient le festin. Digitized by Google C?3 LES VICTIMES d’aMOÜR. Cependant ces soins matériels n’étaient point les seuls qui l’occupassent, et comme il ne croyait point que tout son devoir serait accompli pour avoir donné une belle noce, il avait encore avec Maurice de frequents et sérieux entretiens : — « Mon cher enfant, lui disait-il, de tous les actes do ce monde, le mariage est à mes yeux le plus grave, et je voudrais que lu y arrivasses dignement préparé. Car, il faut bien que je te l’avoue, tu y arriveras tout seul; ce n’est pas une femme que je te donne, c’est une enfant. Et, de ce côté, je m’en accuse, j’ai des reproches ù, me faire. Je m’étais promis de la préparer en quelques mots, et je n’ai point osé ; un père, un homme, quelque vieux qu’il soit, est mal à l’aise pour parler de ces choses-là; et si avec mes malades j’y allais carrément, avec elle j’ai peur; elle est la maîtresse, vois-tu, et c’est moi qui suis l’élève. Eh bien ! mon bon Maurice, ce que je n’ai point eu la force de faire, c’est toi qui le feras. Songe que je te livre une petite fille de dix-sept ans. Elle t’aime et tu l’aimes, c’est vrai, mais enfin elle n’a que dix-sept ans. Et voilà en quoi, il faut bien le dire, le mariage est épouvantable: on prend une jeune fille, vierge d’âme et de corps, et on la jette toute tremblante au lit d’un monsieur qu’elle ne connaît pres que pas, et qui a plutôt l’air d’un forcené que d’un homme. Toi, mon ami, sois un homme : Armande est cette vierge, gagne tout d’abord son âme, et tu gagneras ta femme pour la vie entière. Moi, je me charge de lui épargner la honte de la cérémonie : le mariage civil se fera ici même, le maire me l’a promis, et elle n’aura point à rougir de vant une foule curieuse en prononçant le oui juridique. A table, j’aurai soin d’empêcher les allusions plus ou moins spirituelles; et, le lendemain, vous serez seuls, mes enfants; pour ne point la rendre confuse, je ne la regar derai môme pas lorsqu’elle viendra m’embrasser. Ainsi, tu me comprends bien, n’est-ce pas' Je ne veux point Digiiized by Google LES VICTIMES I)'MOün. 8S9 que votre mariage soit une prostitution légale ou une plaisanterie, je veux (ju’il soit une chose grande et sainte, je veux qu’il soit chaste dans la cérémonie et spontané dans le dernier consentement. Moi, je le ferai chaste, à toi de le faire spontané. Que ton amour, en domptant tes désirs, assure votre amour. » Enfin, la veille du jour solennel arriva; et quand le con trat fut lu et signé, quand le docteur, dans une dernière inspection, se fut bien assuré que les préparatifs s’ache vaient; quand on eut constaté, en l’essayant, que la robe de noce allait à merveille; quand Armande, tremblante, eut embrassé son grand-père non moins tremblant qu’elle ; quand elle eut, en rougissant, tendu la main à Maurice qui la pressa tendrement à plusieurs reprises, chacun ga gna sa chambre. Mais, celte nuit-là, chacun n’eut point un même som meil également calme et solide. Maurice, si heureux que tout éveillé il croyait rêver, s’endormit en continuant ses rêves. Le docteur, l’âme contente, la conscience satisfaite, se serait aussi doucement endormi, s’il eût pu ne point pen ser que ce mariage allait lui enlever sa fille bien-aimée, qu’il avait soixante-dix ans, et qu’une vieillesse solitaire était bien chagrine et bien douloureuse. Armande, seule dans sa chambre de jeune fille, se sentit inquiète et troublée. Elle se dit que c’était pour la der nière fois qu’elle se couchait dans ces rideaux blancs, la tête sur cet oreiller qui avait déjà reçu tant de confidences, et elle fut prise d’une tristesse infinie. Elle aimait bien Maurice cependant, elle avait appelé et désiré ce moment avec d’impatientes ardeurs; mais prête à franchir ce seuil derrière lequel tout était sombre, inconnu, mystérieux, elle s’arrêtait effrayée, et quoiqu’elle se sentît entraînée par une main chérie, malgré son amour qui la poussait, elle tournait la télé et regardait en arrière : elle voyait son Digitized by Google 390 LES VICTIMES d’aMOÜ». p:rand-père qui restait seul, elle voyait cette maison qu’elle abandonnait, elle voyait Audren... mais en même temps elle voyait Maurice; elle se voyait elle-même près de lui, échangeant de tendres regards, écoutant de douces paroles, et, bercée par cette céleste musique d’amour, son agitation s’apaisait, son souffle devenait plus faible, plus régulier, sa poitrine ne se soulevait plus haletante, et tan dis que ses paupières se fermaient, ses lèvres, répétant la dernière pensée de son cœur, murmuraient faiblement; « Maurice, Maurice! » Elle dormait enfin et rêvait d’amour.' Mais pendant cette nuit, celui qui ne dormit point du tout, ce fut Audren : à grands pas il marchait dans sa chambre; quand il se croyait un peu plus calme, il se couchait, s’entortillait dans les draps, se couvrait la tête, et,’ immobile, sans même respirer, il tâchait de s’endor-r mir; mais c’était en vain, la douleur et le désespoir nd le lâchaient pas, et le^ larmes qu’il avait amassées devant Armande, lui montant aux yeux, coulaient grosses, ra pides, brûlantes; les sanglots l’étouffaient, et, pris d’un accès de rage, il se remettait à parcourir sa chambre; puis quand il avait longtemps marché, il se recouchait encore, prenait un livre, s’efforçait de lire, et lisait pages sur pages; mais c’était seulement des yeux qu’ij lisait, car son esprit ne pouvait point se détacher d’ Ar mande : lui aussi il revenait au passé; il la revoyait telle qu’elle était autrefois, bonne, affectueuse, souriante, el après un souvenir de bonheur, il lui en revenait un autre ; et ainsi toujours, toujours jusqu’au matin. — « Ah çà, diable I qu’est-ce que j’ai donc? grommelait Martel en se tournant et se retournant aussi dans son lit; — je ne me marie pourtant pas demain et j’ai une anxiété de prétendu : je suis sûr que Maurice dort mieux que moi. — Vont-ils être heureux? — Ma foi! tant mieux pour la petite femme! » Sur cette affirmation consolante, il plongea résolûment Digitized by Google LES VICTIMES D’AMOÜR. 391 sa tête dans l’oreiller ; il croyait avoir imposé silence à son inquiétude, mais la réHevion ne lui laissa pas long temps cette joie. — «Tant mieux ou lant pis! reprit-il avec un soupir, — car qui sait combien durera ce bonheur! Ah! s’il l’avait épousée avant d’avoir connu Marguerite! — Cela serait tout de môme drôle, s’il allait lui faire payer les .fautes de l’autre; drôle non, mais cruel et lâche. — Bast! Maurice n’est pas méchant! » Sur cette seconde affirmation, il crut bien que son in somnie n’avait plus de cause légitime, mais la réflexion tenace ne céda point encore : elle se mit à lui inspirer toutes sortes d’appréhensions qui se traduisaient à peu près ainsi : — « Il n’est pas trop bon non plus : est-it aveugle pour ne pas voir comme souffre ce pauvre Audren? — Quelle singulière idée de le prendre pour leur garçon d’honneur ! Il le dédaigne et peut-être il ne le vaut pas. — Qui sait si Armande n’eût pas été plus heureuse avec Audren : elle serait au moins restée près de ce pauvre vieux qu’on va laisser seul et triste. Enfin, qui vivra verra : toutes mes suppositions ne servent à rien; après tout, ils peuvent être parfaitement heureux. » Et cette fois, moitié conviction, moitié lassitude, il se tint pour satisfait. Quelques minutes après il dormait pro fondément, La maison du docteur s’éveilla bruyante et affairée : dans la cour les charpentiers se hâtaient de cogner leurs dernières chevilles, et dans les corridors c’était déjà un joyeux cliquetis de vaisselle et de verrerie. Maurice descendit le premier au jardin, et ayant ra massé des petits cailloux il les jeta contre les persiennes d’Armande. Bientôt celle-ci parut, enveloppée dans un châle, les yeux encore ensommeillés, mais cependant Digitized by Google LES VICTIMES D’aMOÜH. 392 fraîche et rose sous ses blonds cheveux qui s’ébourifTaient autour de la tête. Les deux amants se regardèrent long temps, en s’envoyant de la main de sonores baisers; puis, Maurice courut cueillir un petit bouquet de verveine et d’héliotrope, le lia avec une lige de volubilis, l’embrassa tendrement et le lança au milieu de la fenêtre. Armande le reçut au vol, le pressa aussi contre ses lèvres, comme pour y prendre les baisers qu’il avait reçus, et, l’ayant caché dans son sein, elle disparut rouge et confuse, mais, en même temps, bien heureuse et laissant aussi son amant bien heureux. Vers dix heures les invités commencèrent à arriver les uns après les autres. D’abord ce fut M. Guillaume des Alleux, juge au tribunal dePloërmel, oncle de Maurice, qui ne connaissait point son neveu, mais qui s’était ce pendant dérangé quand il avait su qu’il s’agissait d'un mariage d’au moins deux cent cinquante mille francs; puis ce furent les amis et les parents du docteur qui ve naient de Laniiion, de Morlaix et des communes environ nantes; en tout, trente-deux personnes. Quand tout le monde fut réuni, M. Michon fit prier Armande de descendre, et la présentation officielle com mença. Audren était fort pâle ; mais ceux qui ne le con naissaient point pouvaient le croire calme et indifférent : la volonté le soutenait. La cérémonie civile s’étant accomplie, les portes toutes grandes ouvertes, suivant les prescriptions de la loi, on se mit en route pour l’église. La distance était si petite que le docteur n’avait pas voulu de voiture, et il marchait en tète du cortège, donnant le bras à Armande, qui s’avançait les yeux baissés; il était radieux et, se cambrant hardiment, il saluait d’un geste . reconnaissant ceux qui se rangeaient le long des murailles pour les regarder passer. On entra dans l’église, qui déjà était pleine de monde, A r.ES VICTIMES «’amoür. 393 et le bedeau, le sourire aux lèvres, — le sourire des jours de baptême et de mariage, — aligna les invités dans le chœur. Deux prie-Dieu avaient été placés à la limite du sanc tuaire : Armande et Maurice s’y agenouillèrent; et l’abbé Hercoët, portant l’aube et l’étole, sortit de la sacristie; puis, après avoir religieusement salué l’autel, il se couvrit de sabarette et, se tournant vers les époux, il leur adressa son discours obligé. Il leur rappela la grandeur du sacrement qu’ils allaient recevoir; il leur parla du mariage du Christ avec son Égli.se, et il leur dit comment il s’était livré à elle pour la sanctifier, la purifier, et la faire glorieuse, sans tache, sans ride, pure, immaculée. * Puis après ces banalités, thème de toutes ses allocutions, il se sentit attendri en face de ces deux enfants qu’il avait élevés, et qu’il aimait de grand cœur; il oublia la routine, et s’adressant à eux simplement, sansphrasesplus ou moins mystiques : — « Mes chers enfants, dit-il, le voyage que vous allez entreprendre, est long et périlleux; et moi le pilote, vous lançant sur celte merde la vie, je suis tout ému et tout ef frayé. Quand je ne serai plus près de vous, quand l'âge, les chagrins, les tempêtes seront arrivés, pensez à cette église où vous êtes si souvent venus dans votre enfance, pensez-y, comme au milieu de l’orage y ontsouvent pensé tant de marins agenouillés dans cette foule qui m’écoute : ils étaient désespérés sur une mer en fureur, ils étaient sans force et sans courage devant la mort, ils ont pensé à l’église de leur village, ils ont tendu leurs mains supplian tes vers ce Dieu miséricordieux dont l’image est là sur nos têtes, et ils ont été consolés, ils ont été réconfortés, ils ont été sauvés. Vous aussi, mes enfants, si vous êtes battus par les orages du monde, pensez à cette église, tendez vos inains vers le Dieu que je vous ai appris à aimer, et vous Digilized by Google 394 IBS VTCTIMB8 D’aMODR. VOUS aussi, vous serez récon lories, vous aussi, vous serez sauvés «mem" ti T"*"'.’ “ P" ““ Ssânu l™ ^ ■ ~ "'“•'Wle jamais les ?“s tTiï ® “ “ ^"PP“^“ “a dures épreu^ dMa m^r, n 'f “P‘“ ' ’^PNIe-loi combieu, à I heute Pague qa’elŒrrrlVuï^b^sL'^^^^^ )amais°non'^?n T“'oubliez elle était honn* cette digne femme, rappelez-vous combien soyez nonr ^®’ «^'“Pbcité; au miUeu dn'® *o «en. soyez tonip éblouir ni tenter, gardez vntrA ®® jusqu’à ce jour; à la pitié fit • ^ la prière, votre cœur sensible gneur descpniï"'^? ^ bénédictions du Sei * Mes sur votre maison. comme Ia TI* Çnfents, respectez tous deux vos corps, <ï“’une Divinité, n’ayez qu’un cœur et ^es maux' également la somme des biens et tenant sur la 1 etaimez-vous dès main le ciel : c’eci **'^*^®’ ^““s vous aimerez un jour dans II pleurai f T demande à Dieu. » Armande pt lu® prêtre, en achevant ces paroles: et I-e doctf pleuraient aussi. se des larmes plein les yeux; comme Alleux, grave et empesé « Ce • ^ toujours à l’audience ; finauds-ià on?‘ ®'®‘ ‘ï"* *°“ohe, dit-il ; mais ces ®®“«menis “ ‘«“f >'cHg‘on à tous nos Quand r’ahhA^Ü ”® ^‘‘“P Pourquoi on pleure. » °û6, dan* une courte prière, se fut un peu re Digilized by Google V LES VICTIMES d’aMODE. 395 mis^ il Ht joindre les mains aux deux époux, bénit le ma> riage et remit l’anneau à Maurice. ■Celui-ci le passa au doigt d’Armande; et, tous deux émus et tremblants, ils frissonnèrent longuement : il leur semblait qu’ils se donnaient leur âme. La messe commença, et commencèrent aussi, en même temps, les conversations à voix basse entre voisins. Âudren, lui, ne parlait pas : il était immobile, les yeux troubles, la tête en feu, et, malgré lui, il entendait un mur mure de paroles étouffées et souvent interrompues. Il était question de Maurice, d’Armande, de robe, de coiffure. — Deux jolis enfants, disait une voix. — Oui, mais ce ne sont que des enfants. — Je trouve le marié bien jeune, et avec ça encore il est artiste. — On dit qu’il a du talent. ~ On le dit ; mais on dit aussi qu’il est sans for tune. — Parbleu! sa mère était simple directrice de la poste. — C’est un mariage d’amour? — Tout à fait, ils s’a dorent. En écoutant ces propos qui lui déchiraient le cœur, Âudren se retourna brusquement, et il lança à scs deux voisins un regard si furibond, qu’ils le prirent pour un fou ou un dévot scandalisé; aussi n’osërent-ils plus échan ger leurs observations. Enfin, arriva le moment terrible où devait commencer son office de garçon d’honneur, on était au Pater. Le suisse vint le chercher; il se leva et le suivit; il lui semblait que les dalles fuyaient sous ses pas, les murs dansaient. Cependant il allait la tête haute. On lui mit entre les mains un voile blanc ; en face de lui Martel tenait l’autre bout. Sous le voile, Armande et Maurice étaient agenouillés ; l’oificiant lisait une oraison dans le missel. Lui, pour ne point trembler, se tenait raide, les bras serrés contre les eûtes. Digiiized by Google 396 LH8 VICTIMES d’aMOO'r. Mais Armande, qui le touchait presque, sentait les fré missements de son corps, et, voyant celte douleur stoïque, elle fut prise d’une immense pitié, elle oublia Maurice, elle s’oublia elle-même, ne pensa plus qu’à Audren, et, du plus profond de son cœur, elle lui donna la seule chose qu’elle pût donner, sa prière : — « Mon Dieu, dit-èlle, recevez-le, prolégez-le, mon Dieu! soyez bon pour lui, consolez son âme, guérissez son corps. Sainte Vierge, ne l’abandonnez pas, ayez pitié, ayez pitié ! » Quand le prêtre eut fait l’aspersion, Audren retourna à sa place; et bientôt la cérémonie finit; mais, pour lui, ne finit point encore son martyre. Il fallut qu’il assistât au déjeuner, ou plus justement au dîner, qui fut long, joyeux, animé. Il fallut qu’il vît Armande et Maurice, placés en face l’un de l’autre, échan ger des regards doux comme des caresses, brûlants comme des baisers. Il fallut qu’il écoutât les toasts; on but au bonheur des nouveaux mariés, à leur santé, à leur avenir, à leurs enfants; — «Le mariage n’étant institué à nulle autre fin que la famille, dit superbement M. des Alleux, ce serait le profaner que de ne pas en attendre des enfants. Je bois donc à mes petits-neveux, à mes petites nièces. » Audren fut dix fois sur le point de se sauver, mais il avait promis, il resta : il y avait là orgueil pour lui-même, défi pour Maurice, dernière preuve d’amour pour Ar mande. Cependant, parfois son courage l’abandonnait, il n’avait plus conscience de ce qui se passait autour de lui, et il était comme dans un atroce cauchemar. Enfin, comme entre le dîner et la fête du soir, il y eut un moment où on abandonna la table pour se promener dans le jardin, il en profila et .s’échappa. Il courut droit devant lui, et, par le chemin de la fa laise, il se trouva bientôt au milieu de la lande. Alors il Digitized by Google LES VICTIMES D’aMOUR. 397 SC jeta sur l’herbe et laissa échapper les pleurs qu’il rete nait depuis si longtemps; c’était fini, c’était bien fini, elle était perdue, elle était mariée, et autant il avait été ferme, autant il fut lâche; il était seul, il était libre enfin ; il se roula sur le gazon, enfonçant ses doigts dans la terre, sanglotant, criant, hurlant. Puis, quand la machine ner veuse se fut un peu détendue, il tomba dans un abatte ment stupide ; son corps et son âme étaient brisés comme sa vie, ce n’était plus de la souffrance, c’était de la pros tration; son cœur ne saignait plus, il était mort; il en était de lui comme d’un homme qui, précipité du haut d’un toit, se voit tomber dans le vide, sans pouvoir s’ac crocher à rien. I| $e sentait aussi dans le vide, dans le néant. £t pendant ce temps la fête commençait. Par la grande porte, ouverte à deux battants, les gens du village arri vaient endimanchés. La tente s’emplissait; elle était par tagée en trois compartiments: à l’extrémité, on avait disposé un petit salon parqueté pour les invitées à longues robes; au milieu était la salle de danse, et, à l’entrée, un buffet où ceux qui n’avaient point assisté au diner trouvaient des viandes froides, une barrique de vin en perce, des gâteaux et des rafraîchissements. Le docteur avait fait les choses grandement; heureux, il voulait que tout le monde fût heureux avec lui. A huit heures la noce fit son entrée, mais les musiciens n’étaient point encore à leur place, et comme M. Michon s’en étonnait, on entendit au dehors les sons du biniou, du fifre et du violon. Le docteur était fort aimé dans le pays, et comme on voulait lui payer les services qu’il avait rendus, il avait été décidé qu’on célébrerait l’épousée à la mode de Bre tagne, que tout le village prendrait part â la fête, et que le père Gouriou, avec six garçons et six jeunes filles, chanterait la complainte du mariage. 23 Digitized by Google 398 LES VICTIMES d’aHOUR. C'était donc la députation qui arrivait, musiciens en tête. Bientôt on la vit paraître : le père Gouriou marchait le premier ; ce n’était plus le chanteur des foires et des marchés, c’était le barz, c’était le poëte du pays; ce n’était plus le vieux mendiant, c’était le vaillant^ compagnon de Georges et de Tinteniak, c’était un grand vieillard superbe dans son antique costume national; il allait droit et fier, jouant noblement du rebeck; derrière lui venaient les jeunes garçons, les jeunes filles et la députation du village. Il traversa la salle, et, arrivé devant les mariés, il s’ar rêta, déposa son rebeck dont il dédaignait le secours, fit signe aux musiciens de l’accompagner doucement, et, d’une voix un peu traînante, mais bien» accentuée, il com mença la complainte : Nous sommes accourus du fond de notre village Aliu de vous souhaiter bonheur en mariage, A monsieur votre époux Aussi bien comme à vous. Vous n’irez plus au bal, madame la mariée. Vous n’irez plus aux fêtes ni dans nos assemblées. Vous resterez à la maison • Tandis que nous irons. Alors, s’effaçant sur le côté, il fit place à un jeune garçon qui portait un gâteau et qui se mit à chanter : Acceptez ce gâteau que ma main vous présente, Il est fait de façon à vous faire comprendre Qu’il faut travailler et souffrir Afin de se nourri-. Puis le jeune garçon, ayant offert son gâteau à Ârmande, Digitized by Google LES VICTIMES d’aMOUR. 39 !) se relira aussi; il fut remplacé par une jeune tille qui tenait un bouquet, et qui chanta : Acceptez ce bouijuet que ma main vous présente, 11 est fait de façon à vous faire comprendre Que tous les vains honneurs . Passent comme ces fleurs. alUc offrit le bouquet, et tout le monde reprit ensemble; Nous sommes accourus du fond de notre village Afin de vous souhaiter bonheur en mariage, A monsieur votre époux Aussi bien comme à vous. Aussitôt on se mit en place pour le quadrille : M. Des Alleux conduisait Armande, M. Michon une jeune fille du village. Et la danse devint générale; seulement, comme beau coup de Bretons ont encore conservé leur ancienne danse, qui est une sorte de marche rapide et mesurée, l’or chestre alternait: tantôt il jouait un quadrille, tantôt il jouait le pas national. On ne tarda point à s’entasser, à se pousser, à se cou doyer, et malgré la légèreté des murailles qui étaient en beaux draps blancs enguirlandés de fleurs, l’air devint bientôt plus lourd et plus chaud. Au milieu de la tente, les jeunes gens dansaient; sur les côtés, les hommes re gardaient; ils ne parlaient point, ils ne remuaient guère, mais ils souriaient avec l’expression du contentement. Pour ces rudes travailleurs habitués à la fatigue, ne rien faire était déjà un grand plaisir. Au buffet, l'animation était plus vive: là on buvait ferme et l’on criait fort; huit ou dix buveurs s’étaient emparés des tables, et, n’en vou Digitized by Google 400 LES VICTIMES D AMOUR. lant point démarer, ils causaient tranquillement de leurs affaires comme s’ils eussent été au cabaret. Lorsque Armande eut dansé cinq ou six contredanses, lorsqu’elle eut fait plusieurs fois, au bras de son grand père, le tour (le la tente, parlant à chacun et recevant de chacun des compliments, M. Michon, qui trouvait insensé de laisser sauter jusqu’à deux ou trois heures, du matin une pauvre enfant toute brisée d’émotions, toute fiévreuse d'inquiétude, fit un signe à Maurice, prit le bras d’Ar mande comme pour une nouvelle promenade, et, s’échap pant discrètement, il rentra à la maison. Elle était calme et déserte; invités ainsi que domes tiques, tout le monde était sous la tente. Des lampes brû laient dans le vestibule, M. Michon en prit une, et, tenant toujours Armande qui tremblait comme une feuille, il se dirigea, suivi de Maurice, vers une grande chambre habi tuellement inoccupée qui se trouvait au rez-de-chaussée, au bout de la bibliothèque. — « Mes enfants, leur dit-il, voilà votre chambre ; les meubles en sont bien vieux, bien rococo, mais ils ont servi à ma chère femme et à moi, c’est la chambre de notre mariage; soyez-y heureux comme nous y avons été heureux. » Et comme Armande oppressée se serrait contre lui : — « Allons, chère mignonne, continua-t-il, ne tremble pas, tu es entre ton père et ton mari, et si je tremble aussi en le parlant, ce n’est pas de crainte, c’est d’émotion : vous me ramenez à mon jour de noce. Voilà le fauteuil où je me suis assis pour la prendre sur mes genoux ; tiens, Ar mande, voilà la chaise basse où ta grand’ mère se mettait devant le feu pour sécher et emmailloter ta mère; re garde, ma fille, tout ici conserve des souvenirs de bon heur; calme-toi, lu seras heureuse aussi, va. Allons, viens, viens dans mes bras que je t’embrasse. » il l’attira sur sa poitrine, y attira aussi Maurice, et, les Digitizcd by Google LES VICTIMES d’aMOüR. ^ 401 ayant tons deux embrassés, il les réunit dans une mémo étreinte. Alors il les regarda doucement une dernière fois, pressa la main de Maurice pour lui rappeler ses pro messes, les mit bien étroitement aux bras l’un de l’autre, et, les yeux pleins de larmes, presque au^si troublé que sa fille, il sortit rapidement sans se retourner. Il croyait les laisser seuls, mais ils ne l’étaient point. Audren, après sa crise d’affaissement, avait eu une réac tion de colère. Pour se-oalmer, il s’était mis à marcher à travers la lande ; mais le mouvement, en activant la circu lation sanguine, avait aussi activé l’exaltation cérébrale, et plus les heures de la nuit s’étaient écoulées, plus il s’é tait senti furieux et désespéré. Il n’avait plus eu qu’une seule pensée, elle et lui dans le même lit; et cela lui avait paru si monstrueux, que, pour ne plus la revoir souillée, il avait décidé de partir pour Brest à l’instant môme. Il était re venu sur ses pas; mais alors marchant moins vite, rafraîchi par la brise qui soufflait du large, un peu calmé par cette, résolution de s’enfuir, qui le rattachait à quelque chose, il s’était pris à songer tristement à son départ, à son voyage, à son isolement dans la vie, à ce pays qu’il abandonnait, et, s’attendrissant un moment sur lui-même, oubliant insen siblement sa colère, il avait vaguement pensé, •— puisque tout était bien fini, — à voir Armande une dernière fois pendant qu’elle était encore la jeune fille pure et vierge qu’il avait si ardemment adorée. Tout d’abord il avait re jeté celte idée comme une faiblesse, puis il y était revenu, puis, entraîné par ce fatal sentiment qui nous pousse à vouloir ne rien perdre de nos douleurs, au lieu d’entrer chez son frère, il avait passé tout droit et était descendu vers le château. Traverser le jardin et entrer par la maison dans la cour d’honneur 6ù se trouvait la tente, était le chemin le plus court; ill’avait pris. Mais, arrivé devant la maison, il avait trouvé fermées les portes de commu nication, et comme il longeait la muraille en cherchant un Digitized by Google 402 LR8 VICTIMES d’aMODR.
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http://data.theeuropeanlibrary.org/BibliographicResource/3000116299705 http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/issue/3000116299705 http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/annoshow?iiif=fdb|185110.0|0310.0|04|1|10.0|0|10.0|0|10.0|0|10.0|0 http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/issue/fullscreen/3000116299705_1
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Europeana
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»0« U»emdenblatt erscheüu »äfllich, mit Aulaahme der M»»»a,e u.V«r»a»aa«. Man vränumrr. in UuftgaftMofalc : »eOjtile Rr. «* *, rifr4.rU der k !. Briefpvfl. •onjjdBt. « fl. SM. &ai&u. » fl. «M. «tertelj. 1 fl. >0 kr. SM. ohne Zustellung. Skedukttsusdurr«,» «ollieile »r. 11*. Auswärtig, prlrumcriren bet de« l. Postämtern «it tagt. 3»tmbung. Uanzjäyr. fl. *5». HilbjLhr. » fl. «St. Viertelt. * ff. 90 b. SSt. etnjclBc Blätter koste» 9 kr. S. SM. Pränumerations-Preis. Für den Monat Marz, für Wien — fl 40 kr. Für die vier Monate: Marz, April, Mai, Juni. 2 fl. — kr. Mit täglicher Postversendvng, für die vier Monate: Marz, April, Mai, Juni. 3 fl 20 kr Der ganz-, halb- und vierteljährige Prünumera- tionspreis bleibt der gewöhnliche. Wien. Se. Majestät der Kaiser hat dem Brunner Handels vereine und dessen thätigen Mitgliedern in Anerkennung deS gemeinnützi gen ersprießlichen Wirkens die besondere Zufriedenheit auszudrucken geruht. * Die Abreise deS Herrn FML. von Wohlgemuth aus Her mannstadt begleitete ein Akt, der von der Verehrung zeigt, deren sich der humane General daselbst zu erfreuen halte. Die meisten der dortigen Civil- und Militär-Autoritäten gaben ihm nämlich zu Wagen, und ein festlich geschmückter Zug von Michelsberger und Heltauer Bauern zu Pferde das Geleite. Die Stadt beschloß ferner an diesem Tage ihm das Ehrenbürgerrecht zu verleihen. * * Der Herzog von Oldenburg ist am 25. Febr. in Athen einge troffen. Die Königin Amalie war ihrem Bruder, entgegengefahren, und geleitete ihn nach der königl. Residenz. * Die „D. A. Z." theilt den vielbesprochenen Brief deS Königs von Württemberg an den Fürsten von Schwarzenberg mit. Der greise treffliche Fürst tritt für die Vertretung deS deutschen Volkes am Bunde, für ein einiges oberstes Nationalparlament mit warmen beredten Worten in die Schranken. In unsern Tagen ver möge die bloße physische Gewalt kein Gemeinwesen aufrecht zu halten. Repressivgeseh und Polizeimaßregeln haben bis jetzt weder staat liche Institutionen gewährleistet, noch staatliche Umwälzungen abgewandt. Ein Staatenverband bedürfe aber noch ungleich mehr eines gemein schaftlichen moralischen Bandes als ein Einzelstaat. Ein sol ches moralisches Band für ganz Deutschland könne nur ein allge mein parlamentarisches sein. Die allgemeine Zoll- und Handels verbindung sei kein Ersatz dafür. Die materiellen Interessen fördern weit eher die gesellschaftliche Umwälzung, als sie dieselbe verhindern, wie sich dieß in Frankreich in den beiden letzten Revolutionen bewährt hat. Wird der Nation der ihr gebührende Antheil an der obersten Leitung ihrer StaatS-Angelegenheiten vorenthalten, so dürfe man nicht hoffen, sie mit der Bundesverfassung auszusöhnen und eben so wenig die Revolution in Deutschland zum Stillstände zu bringen. Zum Schluffe erklärt der König, daß ersieh glücklich schätze, alt genug zu sein, um die unausbleib lichen Folgen des Handelns, wie des Unterlaffens von allem Demjeni gen nicht mehr erleben zu müssen, waS in diesem Augenblicke in Dres den vollbracht wird. * KavaS-Bassy, das Haupt der Insurrektion in der Herzego wina ist am 26. « mer Pascha,st am 17. Februar in Mostar eingerückt. < Emem Gerüchte zu Folge soll das Bester städtische Arbeitshaus vom Staate übernommen werden. * Die Montenegriner und Grahovljaner machen häufige Einfälle m die Herzegowina und kehren gewöhnlich mit Beute beladen wieder rn ihre Heimath zurück. Die Türken der Herzegowina wagen eö nicht den Beistand ihrer christlichen Mitbewohner anzusprechen. Bei einem der letzten Angriffe haben einige Montenegriner auSCevo inDuka -Tür ken erschlagen. Die Albanesen rüsten sich bereits, um daS Vergeltungs recht zu üben und in Montenegro einzufallen. * Baron Geh ring er ist am 2. d. M. von Wien in Pest ein getroffen. * Se. Eminenz der Kardinal-Erzbischof von Prag, Fürst Schwar zenberg, wird, Behufs Regelung kirchlicher Angelegenheiten, im Laufe dieser Woche hier eintreffen. Am 25. v. M. berief Se. Eminenz alle Pfarrer zu sich, um ihnen daS Schulwesen angelegentlich anS Herz zu legen, eine gleichförmige Agenda zu empfehlen, und das Unstatthafte der Vorsegnung der Wöchnerinnen im Hause darzulegen. Der Herr Kar dinal erklärte ferner, daß er nach seiner Rückkehr von Wien die gesammte Geistlichkeit, Pfarrer und Kapläne zur ersten ordentlichen Berathung zu versammeln gedenke. * In Brünn wurde am 23. v. M. durch den Gemeinderath über eine Beschwerde der Kaufleute, daß die Fabriksniederlagen-Besttzer durch AuSpackung ihrer Erzeugnisse um drei Tage früher als der Markt be ginnt, den erster» einen empfindlichen Schaden verursachen — eine Sper rung sämmtlicher Fabriksniederlagen verfügt. * Das Dominikaner-Kloster in Prag erhielt von Rom die wieder holte Aufforderung, eineö der Ordenshäuser für solche Geistliche einzu richten, die ganz strenge nach den Regeln deS heil. Dominik zu leben wünschen. Auf die erste dieSfällige Zuschrift wurde nach Rom erklärt, deß sich heut zu Tage schwerlich Jemand einer so strengen Ordensregel w omen würde. Die zweite Antwort wird mit der ersten gleichlau tend sein. * Zu St. Lorenzen im Süden SteiermarkS fand, wie die „Grz. Ztg." meldet, ein bedauerlicher Fall von Lynchjustiz statt. Ein l-jäh riger Knabe, der im Verdachte stand, einen Mantel gestohlen zu haben, wurde vom Volke mit gebundenen Händen gerädert (?) und ihm Ta- bakSsaft in ein Auge gegossen, um ihn zum Geständniß zu bringen. * Zur Berathung über daS Gcmeindestatut der Stadt Marburg, daS wegen der ArrondirungS-Verhältnisse auf besondere Schwierigkeiten stieß, wurden von dem Herrn Minister des Innern Vertrauensmänner der Stadt und Vorstädte nach Wien berufen. * Troppau hätte sich Preßburg bald, zum Vorbilde gewählt. Ein reicher jüdischer Wollhändler, der in jener Stadt geboren wurde, bereit- 18 Jahre daselbst wohnt, und sich de- besten RufeS erfreut, wurde mit seiner Bitte um Aufnahme in den Gemeindeverband abgewiesen. Nach dem jedoch der Beschluß gefaßt war, schien sich der'Gemeinderath an die Oktroirung in Preßburg zu erinnern, stieß seinen Beschluß in derselben Sitzung um, und nahm den Juden in den Gemeindeverband auf. * Um der Ausstreuung von revolutionären Proklamationen und auf regenden Schriften in Lombardo-Beneüen zu steuern, hat Feldmarschall Radetzky eine Bekanntmachung erlassen, um eine Vorschrift vom IS. stenS in Berlin eintreffen, nnd wie man glaubt, einen hohen Regierung- - Posten einnehmen. * In Ulm ist eine Kommission von Sachverständigen zur Förde» rung der Donau-Dampfschiffahrt zusammengetreten. * In der hannoverschen ersten Kammer erklärte in Folge einer Aeußerung in Betreff der Einwirkung der Dresdner Beschlüsse auf die Verfassung der Einzelstaaten der Ministerprästvent von Münchhausen: „Ich stelle in Abrede, daß Einflüsse von Außen sich so weit geltend machen können, unsere verfassungsmäßigen Zustände zu ändern. Ich kann nur unserem Könige daS Recht einräumen, auf verfassungsmäßigem Wege Schritte vorzunehmen, um Verfassungsänderungen zu bewerkstelligen." * In Dresden wurde am 38. v. M. wieder eine Plenarsitzung der Ministerialkonferenz abgehalten. * Sefeloge ist von Berlin nach Halle in die dortige Jrrenan» stall gebracht worden. * AuS Frankfurt wird gemeldet, daß Erzherzog Johann an den Besitzer der Gartenwohnung, die er im Spätsommer »849 inne hatte, die Anfrage gestellt, ob er dieselbe für den Zeitraum von sechs Som mermonaten um den frühern MiethSpreiS wieder haben könne. * Baron Berlepsch, Schwager deS Kurfürsten von Hessen, einer der kurhessischen Offiziere die den nachgesuchten Abschied erhielten, hat kürzlich in dem Jllfluffe bei Straßburg seinen Tod gesucht und gefunden. * In Rastatt ist am 25. Februar die österreichische Pionier-Abthei lung eingerückt. * Auf Vorschlag deS Wiesbadner Kongresses wird NamenS deS Zollvereins eine Kommission zur Ausstellung nach London gehen. * Ein Theil der österreichischen Truppen wird demnächst auS dem Hamburger Gebiet nach andern Orten verlegt werden. * Die dänische Regierung hat nach glaubwürdigen Mittheilun gen das Zugeständniß gemacht, daß denjenigen Offizieren, die vor 1848 in der biS dahin den Herzogthümern und Dänemark gemein samen Armee gedient und später an dem deutschen Reichskrieg gegen Dänemark Theil genommen haben, nicht nur der fernere Aufenthalt im Lande gestattet, sondern auch die ihnen von der Statthalterschaft bewil ligte Pension für die Zukunft gelassen werde. * In Stuttgart hat der Maler Stirn brand t zwei Gemälde vollendet, welche Scenen auS badischen Freischärlerkämpfen darstellen. Beide Bilder sind vom König von Württemberg angekauft. Der Bild hauer Hofer hat zwei Kopien deS „Apoll vom Belvedere" und der „Diana von Versailles" in carrarischem Marmor meisterhaft ausgeführt. Donaufürstenthnmer. Die Befehlshaber der türkischen Occu- pationö-Truppen haben auS Konstantinopel die Weisung erhalten, bin aren drei Monaten das Land zu räumen und sich über die Donau zu rückzuziehen. Hienach scheint cS, daß der bereits gemeldete Abmarsch Ler russischen Truppen ein definitiver sei. Frankreich. Wie«. Die Klassensitzungen der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften wer den im Monate März d. I. an nachbenannten Tagen stattfinden. Sitzun gen der philos.-histor. Klaffe.am 12. und 19. um i Uhr; — der «ath.-naturw. Klasse am 13. und 20. um «Uhr Nachmittags im polyt. JnstitutSgebäude. * DesfauerS „Paquita" kommt binnen Kurzem auf dem könrgl. Hoftheater in München zur Aufführung. * Am 16. d. M. gibt Herr M. G. Saphir um die Mittagsstunde im Nationaltheater an der Wien eine Akademie mit humoristischer Vor lesung, deren halbes Erträgniß, wie stets, einem Wohlthätigkeitszwecke gewidmet ist. * Herr Kapellmeister Strauß ist plötzlich von einem heftigen Un wohlsein ergriffen worden, und konnte deßhalb gestern nicht mehr persön lich sein'Orchester bei seinem Benefice-Ball dirigiren, und ist auch heute verhindert, bei der Redoute die Tanzmusik zu leiten. * Gestern hat die zweite Session deS Schwurgerr'chtShofeS für den Wiener Gerichtssprengel unter dem Vorsitze deS Hrn. Grafe» Breda begonnen. * Der Gemeinderath beabsichtigt die Hundesteuer emz« fähren und wird sich deshalb an die Kommunalvertretungen von Berlin, Graz und Salzburg wenden, wo schon dergleichen Besteuerungen bestehen , um die Modalitäten und die Erfolge derselben in Erfahrung zu bringe n. * In SechshauS hat sich ein außerordenlich interessanter Fall er eignet, dessen Verhandlung beim Gerichte man mit großer Spannung entgegensieht. Antonia G., die Frau eines RothgerberS, hatte ihrem Manne bereits sechs Kinder geboren, welche ihr aber sämmtlich starben, worüber ihr Gatte untröstlich war. Im Monate Februar L I. befand sie sich abermals in gesegneten Umständen und begab sich zu einer Be kannten nach Stockerau, wo sie ein todtes Knäblein zur Welt brachte. AuS Furcht, ihrem Gatten neuerdings Schmerzen bereiten, nahm die Arme ein Kind aüö dem Findelhause und begab sich damit zur Behörde Um dasselbe zu adoptiren. Da man dort auch daS Erscheinen des Gat ten und Beibringung deS TrauungSscheineö verlangte,' gab sie einem un bekannten Manne einen Gulden C. M., damit er mit ihr zur Behörde, gehe, und alS ihr angeblicher Gatte, den Revers mit unterzeichne. Am 18. v. M. erschien nun die Antonia G. mit einem Manne, welcher die ses Mal aber wirklich ihr Gatte war, bei der Behörde und dieser er klärte, daß er von der FindelhauS-Direction angegangen worden sei, den in Pflege übernommenen Findling zurück zu geben, weil.dessen Eltern ihre Ansprüche geltend machten. Da er dort erklärte,, daß er gar keinen Findling bei sich habe und nur ein eigenes Kind besitze, wies man ihm natürlich den Revers vor, welchen er mit unterschrieben haben sollte. Es kam nun der ganze — gewiß nicht unedle Betrug an den Tag. * Inder Buchdruckerei des Herrn Dorfmeister uirter den Weiß gärbern gerieth vorgestern der Arbeiter Johann Werk aus Unvorsichtig keit mit seinem Arme derart unter den Riemen des im vollen Laufe befind lichen Schwungrades, daß ihm derselbe zerquetschte wurde. * Vorgestern Nachmittags brannte in Gumpendorf, im Garten deS HauseS Nr. 50, die hölzerne Werkstätte des Maschinisten Hrn. Martin Land« bis auf den Grund ab. DaS Feuer hat jedoch glücklicherweise nicht weiter um sich gegriffen, da die Werkstätte sich in ziemlich weiter Entfernung von dem Hause befand. * AuS dem Donaukanale an der Alscrmündung wurde vorgestern? Morgens 8 Uhr ein männlicher Leichnam herausgezogen, der später als jener des TaglöhnerS Ignaz Breselmayer vom AlthanRr. 19 erkannt: wurde. Der Ertrunkene lebte in höchst drückender Lage, und dürfte sich deßhalb in das Wasser gestürzt haben. * Vor einigen Tagen erschien im Ministerium des Aeußern ein mrbe- kannter Mann, der mit aller Gewalt beim Herrn Ministerpräsidenten vor gelassen werden wollte, ohne die Ursache seines auffallenden Begehrens anzugeben. Als man ihm den Eintritt verweigerte, geberdete er sich so ungestüm, daß man ihn, Verdacht schöpfend, zu einem Arzte brachte, der ihn auch sogleich als irrsinnig erklärte. Der Geisteskranke soll der Trai teur Georg F a b e r der Spinnfabrik zu Weigelsdors sein. * Unser Blatt hat öfter auf den sittlich verwahrlosten Zustand ei nes Theiles der Jugend hingewiesen. Vielfach ist vernachlässigte Erzie hung Ursache desselben, oft aber tragen die Aektern keine Schuld an dem betrübenden Hange der Kinder zum Schlechten. Ein den letztern Fall belegendes Ereigniß hat sich vorgestern auf der Wieden zugetragen. Der Sohn einer daselbst in Nr. 31 wohnenden Frau, welcher erst 11 Jahre alt ist, ging zu einem Viktualienhändler, dessen Laden sich im Hause Nr. 319 derselben Vorstadt befindet, und forderte von ihm 3 fl. CM., indem er vorgab, eine dem Greißler wohl bekannte Modistin hätte ihn geschickt, und ließe den Viktualienhändler bitten, ihr diese Summe, auf kurze Zeit zu leihen. Der Greißler händigte ihm daS Geld auch allso- gleich ein. Der Bursche eilte nun zu zwei bekannten Lehrjunge», die sich mit ihm im gleichen Alter befinden, ließ 2 Maß Wein holen, und trank ihn mit seinen Genossen in der Werkstätte auS. jölfjdfjr iger Knabe, der vor dem Hause spielte, zerschlug zufällig dem da selbst wohnenden Kräutler ein Fenster, und wurde deßhalb von ihm festge nommen und zurückgehalten. Die Mutter des Knaben gerieth darüber in eine solche Wuth und geberdete sich so aufgeregt, daß eine Menge Men schen herbeiströmte, die sie auch sogleich aufforderte, dem Kräutler Alles zu zerschlagen. Bereits war sie selbst in den Laden desselben eingedrungen und hatte dessen Frau arg mißhandelt, alS die Patrouille noch zu rechter Zeit erschien, und dem Auflaufe ein Ende machte, bevor das versammelte Volk eine Demonstration ausüben konnte. * Auf dem Schaumburgergrunde wurde vorgestern aus dem Fenster des Hauses, welches sich vi's-ä-vis des Polizei-Kommissariates befindet, auf einen vorübergehenden Soldaten mit einem Steine geworfen, und in Folge dessen ein daselbst wohnender Student arretirt, auf den der Ver- dacht fiel, diese That verübt zu haben. Angekommen. Schwarzer Adler, Leopst 8 S 6. Hr. Frommer, Großhändl., v. Pest. Hr. I. Adler, Kaufm, v. Pest. Ar. Lözpy Stern, Juwelier, ». Pest. Hr. Alfr. Lecointe, Ingen., v. Paris. J&r. Großlerchner, Kfm., a Oesterr. tzr Schönbaum, Beamter, v. Ofen. Hr. Anton Heilizka, k k. Beamt., v. Linz. bx. S. Aeisler, Kfm, a Ungarn. Hr. S. Queiseis, Kfm., a. Ung Hr. L. Rath, Kfm., a Ungarn. Gold Adler, Leopoldst., »88. Hr. L. Müller,Zeichner,«. Ungarn. Hr. I. Trautmann,Handelsm. ».Braun. Frau A. Weiß, v. Tarnow. Hr. F. Springer. Maschinist, a. Oesterr Hr. W. Päch, Müllermeist., a. Böhmen- Hr I. Görner, Müllermeist., ».Langenau Hr. A. Krtizka, a. Preußen. Hr. E. Spitz, Handelsm, ». Brünn Gold. Brunnen, Leopst 827. Hr. I- Mündel, k.k. Ober-Jnspekt., a.Ung. Hr. v. Kronenfeld, k.k Oberl, a. Böhm. Hr. M. L. Schauengl, Kfm., v. Pest. Hr. I. Suitter, Rentmstr., v. Matzen. Hr Karpeles, Kfm., v. Preßburg. Dreifaltigkeit, Stadt -»«7. Hr. E. Kolbenhayer, Tuchfabrikant. Hr. Müller, Kaufm., v. Graz Hr. A. Delago, Kaufm.. v. Marburg. Hr. I. Feldner, Kaufm., v Villach. Hr.P. Ncidhardt, tzaarhändl., a. Holland. Hr A.» Toth, Sekretär, v. Preßburg. Goldene Ente, Stadt, 822. Hr. I Tunst, k.k Profess., a. Steiermark Hr. B. Zstvkovics, Pfarrer,». Pancsowa. Hr. A. Zsivcovits, Kaufm.. ».Pancsowa. Hr. I. Baric«, Kaufm., v. Pancsova. Hr. A. Barics, Kaufm, ».Pancsowa. Hr. W. Bieber, Finanzbeamter,» Pest. Hr. R. Tahczy, k.k. Regierungs-Revident, a. Kraatien. Stadt Frankfurt, St., Hr. Baron F enille v. Graz. Hr. U. v.Jagastcs, v. Gran. Hr. Swoboda, Eisenwerkbesttzer, a. Böhm. Hr. F Wasa», Opernsänger, v. Pest Hr. A. Podleysky. k.k. Amtsverw., v. Prag. Gr. Zsivora, Abvok., v. Pest. Hotel Mansch, Stadt, 1045. Prinz Rohan, k. k. Rittm., ». Prag. Bar. Barnbüller, a. Württemberg. Hr. Forsboom m.S., Hvfr., v. Frankf.a.M. Hr. Nemesh, Präsident, a. Ungarn. Hr. Falters, Rentier, a. England. Hr.Dr.Motte m.Fam., Rent., v.New-Aork. Fräul. Lechner, v Prag. Hr. Visnyeg, Oberstuhlr., v. Gran. Hr Deininger, Kfm., Gran. Nagy de Also-Szopor,k.k Hptm.,v. Güns. Hr. Forchhammer, Dr. u. Prof., v. stiel. Römischer Kaiser, Stadt 1 »8 Gräfin Westmorland m. Familie, k. groß britannisch Gesandt.-Gem., v. Berlin. GrafSchullenburg, ».Berlin. GrafJ. Forgach, Gutsbes., a. Ungarn. Gräfin Forgach, Gutsbesttz, a. Ungarn. Ungarische Krone, Stadt 961. Gräfin Waldenstein v. Lemb. Gräfin Microszewska, Gutsb., Krak. Hr. v. Doggenfeld, k. k. Obristl., v. Graz. Hr. Bar. Lang, aus Steiermark. Hr. v, Toth v. Fr., k.k. Kommiss, v.Altenb Hr. v. Polak, Dr. d. Rechte, v. Prag. Hr. Franz Ferdinant, Wirthschftsb. ».Prag. Hr. W.Wannisch, Dz.d Rechte, a.Steierm. Hr. Sikora, k.k. Fortifikat.-Affist., v. Prag. Hr. F. Zottmann, Kfm , v. Brünn. Fräul. Thvneas, v. Laibach. Hr. Joh. Zsolnay, a. Ungarn. Hr. Franz Mühr, a. Ungarn. Hr. Bath. Threu», Buchh., v. Laibach. Ungarischen König, St., 8Z2 Hr. Graf Lichtenberg, v. Laibach Hr. Franz v. Miliesky, Gutsbes., v. Krak. Hr. Nedcllkovih, Großhändl., v. Brünn. Kaiserkrone, Leopst. 482. Frau Regina Betteihein, Kfmsfr. m. T. Hr. David Himberger, Kalligr., v. Pest. Hr. Adolf Ernst, k. k. Beamt., v Brünn. Hr. Moritz Jelbeneck, Literat, a. Mähr. Hr. Aler. Karner, Handelsm., v. Tyrnau. Hr. Adalb Brctzlmaier, tzandlsm., a. Ung. Hr. I. M. Gilden, Dr. d. Mediz,». Prag Hr. F. Upiram.Tocht., Oekon., a Mähren. HerrenSchlcsinger u.Fischt, Hdlsl.,a.Böhm. Drei Kronen, Wieden 21. Hr. F. Hild m. Frau, v. Oedcnburg. Hr. M. tzeinrichmaycr, ». Oedcnburg. Hr. W Thanbek m. Frau, a. Oesterreich, tzr. P. Torclli, a. Italien. Hr. G Torelli, a Italien. Hr. A. Knie, a. Böhmen. Hr. I. Raimondi, v. Olmütz. Hr. F. Feilmayer, v. Bruck. Golden. Kreuz, Wieden, 11. Hr. L. Grieb, Kaufm, a. d Schweiz. Hr. §. Hofer, Verw., a. Steiermark. Hr L Mikusch, Regenschirmfabrikant, v. Laibach. Hr. K. Körmendy, Kassier, v. Ternitz. Hr. K. Pistorins, Beamter, ,». Lilienfeld. Hr. S. Finke, Handelsm., v. Graz. Frau §. Hawelka, Apothekers-Gattin. Frau L. Reichberger, Doktors-Gattin. Hr. I. Leigler, Beamt, v. Bernhartsberg. Gold. Kreuz, Mariah, 14. Hr. M Rosenfcld, Kaufm., v Karlsbad. Hr. I. Ofner, Kaufm., v. Prag. Hr. C. Seebauer, Dr. d. R„ v. Neuhaus. Fr. Ruef, Dktr.-Gattin, a. Baden-Baden. Hr. I. Schanza,Zimmeimst, v. Brünn. Hr A Glogau, Kaufm., v. Teplitz. tzr. I. A. Cohn, Kaufm., v. Breslau. Hr. Beer Rindskopf mit Sohn, Kauf mann, v. Teplitz Hr. Aaron Bauer,». Teplitz. Hr. Z Hromatka,Postmst, ».Perschling. Goldene Kugel, Wieden, 402. Hr. A. Gruber, Färbermst., v. Neustedt. Hr Käffinger, v. Mödling. Hr. I. Wratny, v Tulln. Hr. I. Mayer, Baumcist., v. Neunkirchen. Hr. B. Schober, Kaufm., a. Steiermark. Stadt London, Stadt ©84. Hr. Waymüller, Fabriksbes.v.Wilhelmsbg. Hr. C. Schäffer m.Fr., Großh., ».Mailand. Hr. C L. Fest, Großh.,». Pest. Hr. S. Jowanowich, Kaufm., v. Semlin. Hr. G.Kostits, Kaufm,» Mitrowitz. Hr. K. v. Jagodits, Kaufm,». Pancsowa Hr. A.Radosaolievics,Kfm., ».Pancsowa Hr. Th. PawlovitS, Kausm., v. Pancsowa. Hr. N Popovits,Kaufm-,».Pancsowa- Hr. N Curcsen, Kaufm, v. Pancsowa Hr. A. Egloff, Ingen., a. Baiern. Weister Löwe, St. Salzgried. Hr. Sonenwald, Kaufm., v.Rudedorf. Hr. C. Armuth, Kaufm, v. Henedorf. Hr. Mesner, Kaufm., v. Pinkafeld. Hr. Stlamadincr, Kfm., ».Pinkafeld/ Hr. Zzakaturn, Kaufm.,».Czakaturn. Hr C. Bitruff, Handelsm., a Ungarn. Hr. I. D Nicolits, Kfm., a.d.Woiwodina. Hr. P Zwekits, Kaufm., a. d. Woiwodina. Hr. G Ä Peits, Kausm , a. d Woiwodina. Hr. I. Nvworolski, Erzieher, v. Oedcnburg. Hr. L. Balogh, Advokat, a. Ungarn. Matschakerhos, Stadt, 10S1. Qi. Wildmoser, Kaufm., v. Linz. Hr Ra» oy, Kaufm , ». Laibach. Hr Stare, Kaufm., v. Laibach. Hr. Koller-Stadler, k.k. Bezirk«-Hptm.,v. Scheibbs. Wilder Man«, Stadt 842. Hr. I. Koch, Giiterdir.. v. Wolfsbcrg. Hr. v. Kngsh.ker. k. k. Offiz., a. Oesterr. Hr. Bernbacher, Kaufm, v. Brünn. Hr. v. Rigytzki, Gutsbes., a. Ungarn. Graf Larisch, k.k. Lieutn., v. Brünn. Hr. E. tzieile, Kaufm.. a. Böhmen. Hr v. Petrovich, a. Ungarn. Rationakgasthos, Leop., 820. Hr. E.Dieckhof, Kaufm.,«.Rußland. Hr. E. I. Schullhof, Kaufm., a. Rußland. Hr. Schulemann. Kaufm, v. Bromberg. Hr. Feistmann, Kaufm.. a. Baiern. Hr. E. Farnik m. Fr., Beamter, v. Oderbg. Hr. St. Guosdenovich, Dampfschiffahrts Kapitän, v. Triest. Hr. v. Nostitz. k.k. Oberstlt , v. Pest. Hr. E. Klei», Kaufm. v. Pest. Hr. M. Guttmann, Kaufm., v. Pest. Hr. F. Scherr, Fabrks.-Dir., r-Brünn Hr. Bach, Doktor, v. Pest. Hr Ehrmarn m. T , Prof., v. Olmütz. tzr. E. Weiß, Kaufm., v. Großwardein, tzr. Brerinr, Beamter,». Pest. Frau Kollinski mit T., v Wieselburg. Hr. I. Lewinger, Kaufm., v. Kanischa Hr. Gerber, Kassier, v. Deltsch. Hr. S. Singer. Tuchfabrk .v. Jglau Hr. E. Tastl mit Frau, Finanz-Kommissär. Hr. T. Bartelmus. Fabrikant, v Brünn. Hr. Engel, Dr. d. M., v. Görment. Hr. Wahrkampf mit Frau, v Pest. Hr M. Arnstein, Zahnarzt, v. Pest. Hr. N. Ristovich, Kaufm., v. Pest. Hr. M Wozasik, Kaufm., a. Mähren. Hr. M S. Kuner, Finanz-Kommissär. Hr. L- Berger, k.k. Lieferant, v. Pest. Hr. I Lutzenbacher, v. Pest Fr. F. Petzinger mit Schw., v. Graz. Hr. C. Rist, v. Graz Hr. S. Peterra, Gcrichtsbeamt., v.Feldsbg. Hr. Perl. Kausm.,». Pest. Hr. N. Mehalowitz, Kaufm , a. d. Banat. Hr. G. Floritsch, Kaufm, a. d. Bänat. Hr- K Stanisch, Kaufm., a. d. Banat. Hr. I. Popowits, Kaufm , a. d. Banat. Hr. W. Kolitzka, Kaufm, «.Schlesien. Hr. C. Rauth, Oekonom, a. Württemberg. Hr. I. Frey, Kaufmann, a. Ungarn. Hr. Schönhofer, Fabrikant, a. Ungarn. Hr. L. AbeleS, Fabrikant, a. Böhmen. Hr. Jakob Weiß, a. Galizien. Hr. Eberh art m. Fr, k k. Oberl, a. Böhm. Hr. Z. Berger mit Frau, a. Oberösterreich. Hr. Th. Dima, Kaufm, a. d. Banat Hr. Jmer, a Ungarn. Hr. Hollo a. Ungarn. Hr. Hr. G Millusnich,Handlsm., a. Keoatien. Hr. I. Petrovic, Handelsm., a. Kroatien. Hr. J.Vranyzany, Handlsm., a Kroatien. St. Oedevburg, Wtodqn 28. Hr. F v Liszy k k Rittmstr., a. Ungarn. Hr. F. Leo, k.k.Beamter,«. Oberösterreich, Hr. F. Kurzweil, Direktor, v Oedenburg- Hr. L Nagy, a. Ungarn. Hr. C. Müller, Sekretär, ». Paris. Hr. I Stiller, Kaufm, a. Preußen. Hr. L. Wcngir, Kausm., a. Preußen. Hr. I. Katschinka, Lehrer,». Theresienstdt. Hr. A. Kluger, Kaufmann, a. Mähren. Hr. I. Rosenfcld, Kaufm., a. Ungarn. Hr. W. Edlitz. a. Ungarn. Hr. L. Alenheim, Maler, v. Preßburg. Hr. I. Cvllor, » Kronstadt, tzr. C. Mime, v. Kronstadt. Stadt Prag, Leopoldst. 815. Hr. M. Markowitz, Kaufm., a. Serbien. Hr. R. Kristlich, Kaufm.. a Serbien. Hr A. Jsailowich. a. Serbien. Hr. S. Teodorowich, Kaufm., a. Serbien. Hr. Eh. Tzenlpeteri, Kaufm , v. Siebenb. Hr. A. Rapal, k. k. tzauptm,». Znaim. Hr. Jh. Kapral, k.k. Beamter, v. Brünn. Hr. I Brosse, Fabrikant. « Böhmen. Hr. Ant. Wandrak, Handelsm , a. Ungarn. Hr. I. Szentpeteri, Kaufm. a. Siebenbg. Stadt Pest, Leopoldst. , »07. Hr. M. Römwurtzel, Viehdlr., v Ostrau. Hr. H. Gutmann, Lithograph, v. Arad. Hr. I. Degy, Kaufm., v Szegedin. Gold. Psan, Leopoldst., »22. Hr. I. Rosenfcld, Goldhändl., v. Agram, tzr E Wolf, um, Fabrkt., v. Außig. tzr F Swoboda, Tuchfabr., «.Böhmen, tzr. E. A. Tahula, Kfm., v Belgrad. Hr. Franz Holler, Förster, a. Böhmen. Hr. A. Holler. Lehre», a. Böhmen. Hr Thevd Baubin, G rtn., a Böhmen. Hr AthanaSJovitza, Handelsm.. a.Ung. Hr. S Fischer, Flachsh., v. Großmeßer. Witzes Rost, Leypst., 821. J £:■ r Wanieck Kaufm, v. Namiest. itzr. Dembsch, Kaufmann. Hr. Szabo, k k. Bez-Adjunkt, a. Ungarn- Hr. B. Agsster, Kontrolleur, v. Pest. tzr. Vrany m. Schwester, Oekon, v. Pest. Hr. Roßany, Buchhalter, v. Pest. Hr. Kaplus, Kaufm., v. Göding. tzr. Künße, Kaufm., » Prag. Hr. Feistmann, Kaufm., a. Preußen. Hr. Gotthilf, Kaufm., a. Mähren. Hr. Schäffer, Großhändler, v. Bilitz. Hr. Herzig, Fabrikant, v Reichenberg. Stadt Triest, Wiede« 8. Hr. A Ebeling, Kaufm., v. Frankfurt. Hr. C Camerer, Kaufm., v. Leipzig. Hr. I. Ernst, v. Luzern. Hr. I. Tallinn, Gutsbes., a. Ungarn. Hr. I. Nagyajtay, Gutsbes., a. Ungarn. Hr. F. Kühne, v Berlin. Hr. I. Demclrovitz,Kaufm., v.Therestopel. Hr Jakobisus, Kaufm, v. Theresiopel. Hr. U. Radojevits, Kaufm.. v Zombor. Hr. I. Diethardt, v. Graz, Hr. N. Paumstingel. a. Ungarn. Hr. I. Küster, Kaufm., ». Laibach. Weißer Wols, Stadt 0»4. Hr. K. Terczy, Bürgermst., v. Pest. Hr. N. Fremdenführer. An Falkenschütz (Bilanz.) Verdächtiger Ritter schein ich Dir. Du schmähest meine Gilde! Solch' Wild ist neu Dir im Revier. Bekennst selbst meine Milde! D'rum ist der Falk ein kluger Schalk. Gar weit reicht sein Geschaue. Dein Pfeil verletzt, mit Gift benetzt, Rur Dich, und schießt in'S Blaue. Ünd willst Du schon Du Waldbaron, Zum Weidwerk Falken beitzen. So bleib als Schütz nur Falkenschütz — Doch magst Du ihn nicht reihen! 1204—1 Der Ziffermann. 1,88 Ein Mann 1 in vorgerückteren Jahren wünscht durch die eheliche Verbindung mit einem geistreichen und gebildeten weib lichen Wesen sein durch Kränklichkeit getrübtes Leben zu erheitern, wogegen er seiner Gattin alle durch sein bedeutendes Vermögen realisirbaren Wünsche zu erfül len verspricht. Er bittet die Briefe unter der Adresse H. F. von K poste restante kranco abzugeben- Ein junger Mann. in einem Alter von noch nicht 30 Jahren, angenehmen Aeußern, gebildet und so liden Charakters, der eine ehrenhafte und lukrative Stellung einnimmt und eigenes Vermögen besttzt, wünscht sich mit einem soliden, gebildeten, liebens würdigen Mädchen, nicht unter 20 Jahren, oderei ner jungen Witwe, mit nicht unbedeutendem Vermö gen zu verehelichen. Er wählt diesen Weg bei Mangel an genügender Bekanntschaft, um jedes langdauernde und erfolglose Verhältniß zu umgehen. — Die größte Diskretion bürgen Charakter und Stellung. — Briefe erbittet man poste restante unter Chiffre J. 8. A. Nr. 110. 1140—1 Herraths Antrag. Ein junger Mann, Staatsbeamter, welcher nebst sei nem Gehalte ein jährliches Einkommen von 2000 fl. bezieht, wünscht sich mit einem jungen, schönen Mäd chen oder Witwe, welche ein seinem Einkommen ent sprechendes Vermögen besitzt, zu verehelichen. Zu schriften werden gebeten unter der Chiffre A. v. K. 1139 Nr. 48, poste restante abzugeben. 1 Oeffentl. Danksagung. 1 Nachdem der Menschenfreund Hr Michael Klein dienst, Doktor der Medizin, auf der alten Wieden Nr. 353 wohnhaft, meinem Ehegatten seinen ärztlichen Rath und Beistand durch 1'/. Jahre eifrig und unverdrossen widmete, und auf jeden Entgelt groß müthig verzichtete, so sehe ich mich gedrungen, ihm für diese uneigennützige und edelmüthige Handlung hiemit öffentlich meinen wärmsten Dank auszudrücken. Maria Anna Scheider, 1142—1 Beamtens-Witwe Das Hof-Operntheater. Es ist schon längst nur Eine Stimme — man möcht« lagen: Ein Weh ruf— über die vielen Gebrechen, welche an dem Zuschauerraume des Hofoperntheateri » - "sschiedenen mit dem Theaterbesuche vcr knüpften Einrichtungen haften. Diese Mängel, derer ^"iahl legion, von Neuem zu erörtern, liegt nicht in All dieser Zeilen, welche nur den Zweck haben. Drechens — de« unbegreiflichsten, wider, uchsten, abscheulichsten — von Allen zu erwähnen, unt ,deater - Administration in ihrem eigenen Iw »ThL. v IB,e in jenem des Publikum« und des An • r Ästhetik und der Sanität zu beschwören. Abhilfe zu schaffen! Mit Ausnahme de, «Mts.Administration hat wohl schon Jedermanr hier die entsetzlichen mephytischen Emana gemeint sind, welche das Publikum seit Jahre» vergiften, und welche bei gelindem Wette, ',°,°5i°vders bei stark besuchtem Hause vollends u» iivd. Sollte -aber die Administration un »n Weise Such fortan in ihrer Unthätigkei selben gegenüber verharren, obgleich dem r! ^ Ueberwölbung der Fosses d’aisance uni r’n’f Ut1 Sl von inodores so leicht abgeholfen werde« ftbrintU friste dieselbe einen Werth darauf zu lege« dem Hofopernhaus seinen Ruf: »da« übel ,»n an Theater Europas und vermuthlich der gan ob « .zu sein.« fortan zu bewahren, so frägt man rw. "icht Pflicht derjenigen Behörden, denen di> "der das öffentliche Sanitätswesen obliegt wäre, ,n einer so wichtigen Angelegenheit von A m s einzuschreiten,'und das Nöthige zuver anlassen? 1128—1 Anfrage an den Pianisten und Compositeur « 7. A. Pacher. Wir fragen den Herrn Pacher, warum er von seinem schönen Talente in der Ocffentlichkeit gar nichts mehr von sich hören läßt? Er, der doch in Wien immer mit einem brillanten Erfolge Concerte gab, und sich so wohl durch sein Spiel, wie durch seine Clavier-Com- positionen eineallgemei ne Beliebtheit erwarb, hat doch wahrlich nicht Ursache, sich so gänzlich zurückzuziehen Wir wurden zu dieser Anfrage durch seine interessante Auffassung der Schubert'schen Fantasie am 28 Febr. im Schubert-Salon angeregt und hoffen, daß Herr Pacher dieselbe nicht ganz unberücksichtigt lassen wird. 1221—1 Mehrere seiner vielen Berehr-er. Der Frauen-Wohlthätigkeits - Verein im Bezirke Josesstadt wurde durch die milde» Gaben edler Menschenfreunde in den Stand gesetzt, am Weihnachtsabende v. I. 6 Weiber, 6 Knaben und 6 Mädchen mit Schuhen, Leibcswäsche, Winterkleidung nnd Kopfbedeckung zu betheilen. Sowohl hierdurch, als auch durch die im Winter bewirkte Delheilung einer größeren An zahl Hilfsbedürftiger, ward jedoch die Kassenbarschaft derart erschöpft, daß der Verein bedacht sein mußte, seine Geldmittel auf eine nachhaltige Weise zu ver mehren. — Das hiernach am 20 Februar in den Sälen zum grünen Thor veranstaltete Ballfest ge währte auch, da die Gesammtelnnahme 3n fl. 3okr., die Auslagen aber nur y3 fl. 5, kr. betragen haben, eineu Reinertrag von 2 >8 fl. 3y kr., worüber die de- taillirte Rechnung bei der Vorsteherin, Maria Fischer, Josefstadt Nr. 3o, von heute a», durch acht Tage für Jedermann zur beliebigen Einsichksnahme bereit liegt. Dieser bedeutende Ertrag konnte jedoch nur dadurch erreicht werden, daß der Gasthaus-Eigenthümer Herr M. Greger die Lokalitäten zu diesem Zweck, uiientgeld- lich überließ, der Kapellmeister Hr. Ph. Fahrbach für seine Person auf keine Vergütung Anspruch machte, und der Tanzlehrer Hr. Ad. Banckinger die Leitung der Tänze ohne Entgelt übernahm; auch hat der bürgerliche Seifensieder Hr. Anton Perl auf Beleuchtung einen Beitrag gespendet, ferner wur. den für mehrere Karten Ueberzahlungen geleistet. Sowohl den hier Genannten, als auch allen übrigen P- T. Wohlhätein, welche durch ihre gütige Theil nahme so sehr zur Förderung der Zivecke des Vereines beigetragen haben, wird der wärmste Dank im Namen der Armen hiermit abgestattet. Das Bewußtsein aber, so manche Thräne der Nothleidenden hindangehaltc» zu haben, wird jedem Menschenfreunde der schönste Lohn für die auf den Altar der Nächstenliebe nieder- >>6> gelegten Gaben sein. > Eröffnung -er Notariatskanzlei des lloctoi- um! Notars Fron - H ii |s p. Dr. Franz Rapp hat als Notar für den No tariatsbezirk Wien, und zwar für die Stadt u. sämmtliche Vorstädte, seine Notariatskanzlei in der Stadt, Kumpfgasse Nr. 827, im ersten Stock, eröffnet. Wien, den 1. März 1851. 1190—1 Eine Gouvernante wird gesucht und zwar unter den vorthcilhafte- sten Bedingungen. Dieselbe muß jedoch, in einer Pension herangebildet, mit allen zu diesem Fache erforderlichen Eigenschaften, verbunden mitSprach- Kenntnissen, im Stande sein, der einzigen Toch ter eines verwitweten Kriegers die beste und sorgfältigste Erziehung zu geben. Nähere Aus kunft erhält man im Speditions-Bureau des Herrn Will). Sa bin Ski, Anwinkel Nr. 662, 1183 näcksst.Her k. f. Fahrpost. I j^u verkaufen hier eine große Mä n «fa k-t u r - F a b r i f, welche seit langer Zeit besteht, und genau erweislich 20 bis 25 Prozent abwirft, noch schwunghafter betrieben wer den kann, und durch die Zolleinigung noch gewinnt; mit oder ohne fundus instiuotus und Waarenlager Näheres: im Wiener Geschäfts-Bazar,» ftaarmarkt I 195 Nr. 734. 1 Verlaufener Hund. Jagdhund, (Vorstehhund.) Derselbe verlief sich am 28. Februar Nachmittags am Kohkmarkt, ist weiß und grau gesprengt, hat zwei braune Flecken am Leib, eben so Kopf und Shrey, kurze, weiße Ruthe, trug «in leder nes Halsband, darauf geschrieben Hauptmann Krr ifi ne r, keinen Maulkorb, und eine Schnur am Hals band befestiget. Der Ueberbringer erhält 5 fl., Hernals, 1192 Kirchengaffe, im Dorner'schen Hause. 1 Gin kleines Dorsta-thairs, besonders zum Betriebe eines Brennholzhandels ge eignet, ist sehr billig zu verkaufen Näheres hierüber in Johann Geyers C ent ral - C 0 mp tvtr für Handel und Industrie, in Wien, Stadt, Salvatorgaffe 1200 Nr. 368. 1 Unterrichts - Anstalt der Antonia Montanara, im Maßnehmen mit oder ohne den Centi- metre,im Zeichnen der Schnitteund Ver fertigung aller Arten Damenkleider nach einer sehr faßlichen Methode, womit man im Stande ist, sich in kürzester Zeit jeden Schnitt nach was immer für erscheinenden Moden genau zu zeichnen und den Kleiberstoff zuzuschneiden. Die Unternehmerin gibt auch Nachmittags hierin Privat-Unterricht in - und außerhalb ihrer Anstalt, wo auch 2 oder 3 Lehrlustige zu ihrem Vortheile sich vereinigen können. Die Er klärung hiezu geschieht nach Belieben in deutscher, italienischer oder in fran zösischer Sprache: Stadt, Annagaffc Nr. 997, 1196 4. Stock 1 Erleichterung s$* für Grippe-Leidende. Gefertigter geigt hiermit ergebenst an, daß bei ihm außer den bekannten Professor Ackermannschon Brust-Bonbons und Sirups, alle Gattungen Gummi- Eibisch- und Succis-Bastillcn, nebst einer besonderen Gattung Gripp-Bonbons, deren Znsammensetzung er aus den Händen einer der ersten praktischen Herrn Doktor erhalten, besonders für Grippe-Leidende schnelle Linde rung verursachen. In Schachteln zu 20 und 30 kr. und 1 fl C. M., sind zu haben bei G. S. JedlitSka, 1193—1 Conditor, Bauernmarkt Nr 582- Anzeige und Anempfehlung. Der ergebenst Gefertigte gibt sich die Ehre, einem ge ehrten P. T. Publikum bekannt zu machen, daß er das F. B u j! a 11 i 'sche Kaffeehaus, vormals Casa piccola auf der Laimgrube, Ecke der Mariahiiferstraße zum Getreidemarkle, seit 19 Februar 1851 übernommen hat, und erlaubt sich mit den besten Getränken und der auf merksamsten Bedienung dem Zuspruch seiner Gönner zu empfehlen J. II ihryer, 1191-1 Kaffe ehaus-Inh aber Bauplatze zu verkaufe». Der sogenannte ErasmuS-Acker. 1040 Quadratklafter ballend, gleich außerhalb der Rußdorfer-Linie gele gen. die Ecke der zwei Hauptstraßen nab Ober-Döbling und Sievering bildend und zu jedem großartigen Ge schäftsbetriebe höchst geeignet, ist aus freier Hand ganz oder thrilweise zu verkaufen. Näheres Lurch den Ei genthümer seiest, wohnhaft: Landstraße, Gärtnergaffe 1184 Nr. 40, 2. Stiege, 1. Stock, Thür Nr. 4. 1 Rb Eine sehr schöne Villa, für hohe Herrschaften geeignet, eine halbe Stunde mit der Eisenbahn von Wien entfernt, an einem sehr be völkerten Orte, ist sammt Meublement zu verkaufen. Käufer- mit Ausschluß aller Unterhändler, erhalten Auskunft: alte Wieden, Hauptstraße. Eck der Fleisch- mannsgasse Nr, 451, in der Handlung von 12 bis 1188 .‘.Jlfir. 1 Nicht zu übersehen. Zu dem in der Kärnthnerstraße seit 7 Jahren beste llenden, sehr r e ii0 mm i r t en durch zweik. k ausschl. Privilegien gegründeten »Cravaten und Patent- Gilets« Geschäfte wird ei» Theilnehmer gesucht, wobei weniger auf Geld, als auf die Lieferung der im Geschäfte erforderlichen Waaren gesehen wird Aus- 1109 kunst daselbst 1 Lokal abzulösen ~ Stuf dem schönsten Platze Wiens ist ein Gewölbe sammt Einrichtung und Auslage billig abzulösen, und scgleich zu beliebest. Näheres im Moden-Ma gazin zum Pro- 1.088 pbften, am Kshkmarkt. , ^ tm St£* A vis VL 3 für Zahnleidende. Seit 5 Monaten behandle ich die meisten Zahnlei- bende« mittelst Electrvmagnetik, und e< sind mir au 2700 Fälle vorgekommen, bei denen sich dieß Heilver fahren mit den glänzendsten Erfolgen alt unüber trefflich bewiesen hat. und mich; in die angenehme Lage setzt, in getvissen Fällen die schmerzliche -operativ» deS Zahnziehen» zu verhüte». Die hohlen Zähne nachdem der Schmerz beseitigt ist, werden -gleich mit einer neue» Compofftio««»» mir ausge füllt, welche dem gesunden Zahn gleich ist. Die Electricität alt Heilmittel, ist keine neu« Erfindung, doch die Art und Weise, selbe günstig wirken zu lassen, war bi« jetzt «ine große Schwierigkeit, die nun durch meine Methode gänzlich behoben ist, und mich in den Stand setzt, diese Kraft in beliebiger Abstufung der Stärke und zugleich dauernd auf den menschlichen Körper, oder «inen Theil desselben wirken zu lassen Allen Jenen, die meiner Hilft bedürftig sind, gereiche Ließ zur Kenntniß; ich bin überzeugt, daß jeder zufrie den meine Wohnung verlassen wird. P. Pfeffern»«»«, Zahnarzt. Ordination: Don 10 Uhr früh, bi« 4 Uhr Nachmittag«, Haarmarkt Nr. 64l, 1. Stock, große« Waghau « Ei» billiget eleganter Neife« wagen, mit Steifdeckel, nach englischer Art, ist zu verkau fen Butkunft: Alservorstadt, Herrngasse Nr. 60, beim Kutscher Anton , von 8 bi« 12 und von 4 bi« 1058 6 Uhr Nachmittag. 3 Im Verlage der k. k. Hof-Kunst- und Musika lienhandlung Pietro Mechelti q^ Carlo erschien so eben: Hannaken-Polka, ausgeführt von Frau Albert - Bellon und kirn. G. Carey, im Ballet: „Das listige Kammermädchen.“ Musik von M. Strebinger. 1068 Preis für Pianoforte 15 kr. 3 Ein Perifchel ist billig zu verkaufen: Gumpendorf, Hauptstraße Nr 1066 398, beim HauSeigenthümer 3 Gesucht- wird eine Wohnung, zu Georgi zu. beziehen, von 3 Zimmern, t Vorzimmer, Küche, Keller und Boden, im 2. oder 3. Stocke, in der Donauzeile, mit der Aussicht auf die Donau, in einem der den Rothenthurmthore zunächst gelegenen Häuft Auch auf der Landstraße, in einem reinen so liden Hause, der Stadt nahe gelegen, wäre man ge neigt, eine solche Wohnung zu beziehen Adressen bit- let man zu stellen: 1 P, Palffisches Palai«, Wieden, 1061 Hauptstraße, 3. Stock, Thür Rr 12. 3 Bekanntmachung. Indem für daS fernere Hierbleiben deS eng lischen Vollbluthengstes the l*rovost eine Anzahl von io Stuten bedingt wird, so werden die Herren Pferdezüchter darauf aufmerksam ge macht, daß nur bis zum 12. März l. I. An meldungen angenommen werden, und sollte dann die gewünschte Anzahl von Stuten nicht zusam men kommen, der Vollblulhengst für die übrige Deckzeit sofort eine andere Bestimmung erhalten wird. 1072—S In ein Modisten - Geschäft wird eine-sehr geschickte erste Domoiselle gesucht Nä- 1051 Here«: Graben Nr. 613, im 2. Stock. 3 Ein Caffeehaus in der Stadt ist au« freier Hand zu verkaufen. Da« Nähere: alte Wieden, Gemeindcgaffe Nr. 323, zweiten Stock. Thür 1055 Nr. 14. 3 Eine Realität mit Wasserkraft, zwei Stunden von Wien entfernt, in der Nähe der Wien-Gloggnitzcr Eisenbahn, ist unter vortheilhasten Bedingungen zu verkaufen Diese Wasserkraft ist zu einem großartigen industriellen Unternehmen geeignet, und wird gegenwärtig zu einem sehr einträgliche«, i« besten Betriebe stehenden Geschäfte benützt, dessen Leitung eine angenehme Beschäftigung gewährt, und von Jedermann in kurzer Zeit erlernt werden bann Nähere Auskunft ertheilt Hr. Dr. Zuglchwert, 7427 roth,n Thurm - Thor Nr. 726. 12 1067 Beachtenswert^ 2 für Ingenieure und fmflbtamte. (Sine Boußole oder Compa« von Schick in Berlin, zwei Niv ellir-Jnstrumente von Luttigo in Berlin, wenig gebraucht, sind billig zu verkaufen und zu sehen: im Gewölbe der Herren Treu, Nuglisch u. Comp: Michaelsplatz, am Eck der Schauflergaffe Nr 5. Großartiges Lager -er Sonn- und Regenschirm - Fabrik de« Jsohann Manko. Sie empfiehlt sich mit ausgezeichnet schönen, neuen und überraschenden Mustern v. Sonnen schirmen, engros: Spittelberg, Burggaffe Nr. 1S7, en detail: in der Stadt, Weihburggaffe, im Börfe-G-bäude. 1060—3 Kb Deachtenswerch fürZahttleidettde. Da« erprobte Heilverfahren de« Unterzeichneten, in angezeigten Fällen auch mittelst Elektro-Magne- t i« m u «, dessen günstige Wirkung durch seine kunst fertige Anwendung desselben am sichersten erzielt wird, ist so erfolgreich, daß seine Heilmethode allen Zahnlei denden höchst empfthlenSwerth ist — Nach Beseitigung der Zahnschmerzen werden die hohlen Zähne mit einer sehr zweckdienlichen Zahnmaffe von ihm «»«gefüllt und brauchba r erhalten. 1110 Ein solides Frauenzimmer 2 (Ausländerin) wünscht sich als Kammerjungftr zu placi- ren, in dessen Eigenschaft sie schon bei hohen Herr schaften diente und auch ihre mündliche Anempfehlung vom selben beharrt; spricht Französisch. Italienisch, Russisch, vorzugsweise wäre sie auf Reisen geeignet. Adresse im Landhaus bei Herrn Dobrovvel. Herrn- ' gaffe Nr. 3". Beachtenswerth. Einkauf von Abfall - Seide. sogenannte Birdeni von Seidenzeug, unter der Adresse: Neue Wieden, Ket tenbrückgasse Nr. 83t. Hof links. 1 Stock. Thür 1109 Nr 39. 2 Ein Ciavier, wegen schneller Abreise von Wien, um Len billigen Preis von 80 fl C. M. zu verkaufen. Rsßau, Schmid- 1115 gaffe Nr. 96, 2 Stock. 2 Zwanzig st. Belohnung. Dienstag den 25. gegen Abend wurde in der Stadt oder Jägerzeile ein Brillant in der Größe einer Linse verloren Wer denselben in der obern Bäckerstraße Nr. 763, bei Hrn vn Rahlen deck und Comp. 1133 Hierselbst abgibt, erhält obige Belohnung 2 1090 Ein großes 2 Sortiment. *»» von den allerueuesttzn eleganteste» Sonnen- und Regenschirme i n en gros wie auch en detail bei JT. MS. MW e r d h 9 Gewölb und Magazin: Stadt, Haarmarkt Rr. 732. Unterrichts - Anstalt, der A Schober im Maßnehmen, Zeichnen der Schnitte und in Der fertigung aller Arten Damenkleider nach der neuen französischen L i n e a r - M e t h o d e, wodurch jede Schü lerin binnen einemMonate vollkommen im Stande ist, daS Maß auf daS allergenaueste zu nehmen, alle Arten Schnitte selbst zu entwerfen oder nach Zournal- Mustern zu zeichnen, und die Kleiderstoffe zur genau passenden und modernen Anfertigung zuzuschneiden. Dieser gründlichste Unterricht ist, mögen die Moden noch so abweichend wechseln, ein für die ganze Lebens zeit ausreichender, zu welchem Zwecke ein kleines ge druckte« Orienür-Büchlein beihilft. Die Unterneh merin erbietet sich auch zum Lektions-Unterrichte außer halb der Anstalt. Man kann auch bei derselben alle Arten Schnitte zum Selbstgebrauche billigst erhalten, Stadt, Mehlmarkt Nr. 1057, (dem Casino gegen- 895 über) 4. Stock. 3 Es wird zu kaufe» gesucht ein kleines Vorstadthau«, mit oder auch ohne Gar ten, gegen gleich baare Bezahlung. — Auskunft er hält man aut Gefälligkeit in der Stadt, Weihburg gasse Nr. 917, in der Schmalzhandlung, von 9 bi« 1069 1 Uhr. 3 Ei« sehe solides, gebildetes Fräulein, welche sich über ihre Kenntnisse und Moralität genügend aus weisen kann, längere Zeit eine große Haushaltung ge leitet hat, in allen weiblichen Arbeiten, besonder« im Kleider machen geüb t ist, wünscht alt Gesell schafterin oder Haushälterin in ein anständige« Hau« placirt zu werden. Adressen bittet man in derKleider- reinigungS-Anstalt de« Herrn Sperl, Jungferngasse, abzugeben. 1103—2 Brillanten und Rauteu-Schmuck so wie auch Perle« werden z« kaufe» gesucht: im bürgl. Stadt-Trödlergewölb deS I. Matzenauer, Spiegelgaffe Nr. 1090,,, 1 0 1 4 «eben dem Matschakerhof. 4f Ei» Mu chand de Mode-Geschäft, ~ im Innern der Stadt, ist abzulösen. Nähere AutkunE ertheilt Hr. Paul Löwe, Altlcrchenfeld, Kaisergajft. Nr. 5 vis-ä-vt* der Reiterkaserne im Liqueur-Gs-i 1094 wölbe, von 12 bi« 2 Uhr. Ein Garte» sammt gemauertem GartlüH hause, ist auf der Landstraße. Waaggaffe Nr über Sommer zu vermiethen. Da« Nähert'byim Hausmeister. Es wird gesucht zu Geotgf: eine hübsche, freundliche Wohnung von 3—4MmWß^ Vorzimmer, Küche, Boden und Keller mit,pxek MH gängen. im i. Stocke, in der Stadt oder^«si.Iostch städter-Glaci«. Adressen beliefe man in der IpsMgöt/ Schmidgaffe Nr. 224, im 1 Stock, Thür Sir, 1097 zugeben. Für eine große Wollen-Färberei in einer, dpr hedetst' tendsten Fabriksorte Sachsen« wird ein in der GaM und Stückwaaren - Färberei vollkommen ' erfahrener Färber gefucht Gehalt: 300 Rthl. bei gänzlich freiskZStation. Jobann Weczerzich, vormals Geschäftsreisender der Handelsherren Kloger 8& Sohn , Kohetut 8i Comp und Verdinand AJbsolon, in Wien, hat seine neu gegründete Specerei-Waarenhandlung , Stadt, Dorotheergaffe Nr. 1117, und empfiehlt sein billiges und gut sortirtes Lager von Zucker, Caffee, Gewürzen» Reis, russischen - und chinesischen Thee, Sago» Chocolade, feinen Mehlspeisen, ertrafeinen Aixer- u. Tafelöl, doppelt raffinirtem Brenn- Eel, besten Jamaika-Rum, neuen Veroneser Salami, extrafeinemPreßburger io7i Zwieback und neuen Südfrüchten 3 Wohnung j» Georgi. 4 Zimmer, Küche ic. 2. Stock, beim Hausmeister 1181 Haarmarkt 641 zu er fragen. l Pergament. liegt eine neu angekommene Partie zum Verkauf: Josefstadt, am Glacis, Eck der Schlvsselgaffe Nr. 214, 1186 im Gasse nladen. l Eine geschickte Blnmerrarbeiteriir, ohne Unterschied im Alter,!wird in ein Blumen - Ber- kaufsgewilbe gegen einen Gehalt von 10 fl CM. mit Kost aufgenommen bei Anton Melcher ? Kunst-Blumcnmacher, St Ulrich, Pelikan- 1163—1 gaffe Nr. 21. Jene Herren, die mich aufsuchten oder meine Adresse wünschen, um Unterricht in der italienischen oder französischen Sprache zu nehmen, theile ich diese genauer mit: Jägerzeile Nr. 52, 1. Stiege, 3. Stock, Thür Nr. 6. 1165—1 I W. M. Maria Cnzersdorf Rr. 28. Ein Landhaus mit 22 Zimmern, t Saal, Stallungen «nd Wagenschuvfen, nebst schönem, großen Garten, mit der freier Aussicht auf den Lichtenstein und das Gebirge, ist mit oder ohne Einrichtung aus freier Hand zu verkaufen. Nähere Auskunft erhält ifian in der Stadt, Jägerzeile Nr. 863, 1. Stiege, 4 Stock, Thür 1170 rechts. 1 Rs- Ausverkauf, "ss Wegen gänzlicher und wirklicher Geschäfts- Umstaltung wird das noch ganz neue Mo- dewaaren-Lag«r für Herren und Dame», zu bedeutend herabgesetzten FabrikSprci- fen gänzlich ausverkauft. BeachtenSwerlh für das geehrte Publi kum, daß dieser wirkliche Ausverkauf nur kurze Zeit dauern wird. Stadt, Tuchlauben Nr. 441, vis-a-vis dem weißen Rößt, zum silbernen Schiff\ Bermiethungs - Anzeige Zwei Werkstätten, sehr geräumig, mit Doppellichte versehen, für jeden Geschäftsmann geeignet, sind in dem Hause Nr. 7, Michaelbeyrischer Grund, auf Georgi 1152 1851 zu beziehen 1 1150 Gesucht i wird in der Mitte der Stadt eine Wohnung von 5—6 Zimmern. Küche nebst Zubehör, im 1. oder 2. Stock, Sonnenseite; die Hälfte der Wohnung würde Georgi genügen, wenn dann der übrige Theil Michaeli zu haben wäre. Adressen: Lcopoldstadt, Dianabad links Uso Möbel zu verkaufen. > Dieselben bestehen aus einem Sopha zwei Fauteuils und sechs Sesseln mit Seidenzeug überzogen, einem Teppich, einem Sophatisch, einem Spiegel, einem Tvilettetisch und einem. Luster. Ferner werden mehrere schöne Oelgemälde wegen eingetretener Verhältnisse äußerst billig hintangegebeu. Zu sehen: Schaumbur^ ergründ, Stahrembergga ffe Nr 58, im 2- Stock. M 8. I« Mariahilf Stiftsgasse. in dem großen, von 40 Parteien bewohnten EMnuise der Josefigaffe Nr. 80, zum Mohren, ist das geräumige Eckgewölbe, worin seit 12 Jahren eine gemischte Waaren - Handlung im besten Betriebe besteht, sammt innerer Einrichtung und den nöthigen Auslage-Kästen nebst anstoßender Wohnung von Zimmer, Kabinet, Küche, Boden und Keller zur nächsten Georg,' Aus- ziehzeit zu vermiethen. Auskunft beim Hauseigen- 026 lhümer daselbst. 6 Beachtenswerth. Zu einem gut rentablen. Geschäfte in einer hiesigen leb haften Borstadt, welche« keiner Mode unterliegt und auch einer größeren Ausdehnung fähig ist, wird ein thätiger und solider junger Mann als Thcilnehmer ge sucht, mit einer baren Einlage von >500 fl. bis 2000 ss. C M. Eine gewissenhafte Handlungsweise strenge Rechtlichkeit und ein chrenwerther Charakter können Jedermann für die Solidität des Unternehmens bür gen. Gefällige Adressen bittet man franco unter der 1055 Chiffre A. B. Z. Nr 15 poste restante Wien. 3 Carrara-Marmor - Platten und Bildhauer-Arbeiten. Pietro Bonanni aus Carrara, empfiehlt sich mit allen Gattungen ächt. Carrara-Marmor-Platten, Ca- mine, Statuen, Gruppen und sonstige Bildhauer-Ar beiten Derselbe übernimmt auch jede große Bestellung, 1158 Wieden, an der Wien Nr. 707. 1 Taschenspieler - Apparate, sehr elegante und noch unbekanntere Gegenstände, die der Eigenthümer in Dubla besitzt. sind zu verkaufen und täglich von 12 bis 3 Uhr zu seyen Wieden, Alleegaffe 1155 Nr.57, 5. Stiege, 1. Stock. 1 Zwei Jucker, Schimmel und Fuchs, fehlerfrei, gute, ausdauernde Läufer werden um den firen Pr-is von 400 fl. C M. verkauft: Stadt, Riemerstraßc Nr. 817, beim Kut- 1162 scher Louis 1 Haus in Mödling zu verkaufen. In dem Badeorte Mödling bei Wien ist ein einstöcki ge-, im besten Bauzustande besindliches Eckhau-, mit einem bereits bestehenden schön hergerichteten Ver schleiß-Lokale, aus freier Hand täglich zu orrkaufen. Das Nähere beim Hauseigenthümer Nr. 304, inMöd- 1153 (ing. 1 Unterrichts - Antrag. Ein junger Mann wünscht in der hebräischen u. fran zösischen Sprache vollkommenen Unterricht zu ertheilen. Es wird ersucht, die Adressen im Auskunfts-Bureau: 1145 Bauernmarkt Nr. 730, abzugeben. 1 Zwei Zugpferde zu verkaufen und zu sehen in dem Gasthof zur Böhm- Mühle, an der Nußdorfer Hauptstraße. Nähere Aus- 1144 kunft gibt der Hausknecht. 2 1147 AuSzuleihen wird gesucht eine' 2 physharmonica von Deutschmann. Wer solche bis zu kommende Ostern entbehren kann, beliebe gefälligst nähere Auskunft zu er, theilen in der Musik-Instrumenten-Niederlage des Herrn F. Ho per, am alten Fleischmarkt. Fortepiano-Unterricht, die Stunde zu 12 kr. C M- Franco, poste rstante 1143 »Lyra.« 2 1121 Gasthof-Anjeige. 3 JE, Eil S Eigenth. des GasthofeS zum Elefanten, Murvorstadt, Platz Nr. 800- 801, in firatz, macht hiermit die Anzeige, daß er diesen zunächst der Eisenbahn gelegenen Gasthof käuflich an sich gebracht hat. selben vom 1. März d. I. mit neu und elegant mvblir- ten Zimmern eröffnet, leine bestbesiellte Küche u vor züglichen Getränke'allen ?. I. Reisenden empfiehlt. Tine Travaten-Gerechtigkeit wird zu kaufen gesucht. Adressen in der Expedition 536 dieses Blattes abzugeben. 2 Ein Commis, der seit 5 Jahren in einer ausländischen Material handlung servirte und gute Zeugnisse vorlegen kann, sucht auf hiesigem Platze unter bescheidenen Ansprüchen eine Beschäftigung. Derselbe ist auch der deutschen Eorrespondenz so wie doppelten Buchhaltung mächtig, und würde sich auch für jeden Comploir-Posten ver wenden lassen. Darauf Refleklirende bitte binnen 8 Tagen ihre Adressen am Hafnersteig Nr. 720, im vier ten Stock, Thür Nr. 32, abress>ren zu lassen, um »n's 1049 weitere Benehmen treten zu können. 3 Salon - Schleifen und alle Sorten Morgcn- Harsbiuden, von den besten Stoffen und neuesten Dessins, empfiehlt in sehr großer Auswahl zu den billigst festgesetzten Prei sen im Einzeln-Verkauf die Cravaten - Fabrik am- Stock-im-Eisenplatze gegen den Stefansplatz, ne ben Gerold'S Buchhandlung, im Hause Nr. 624, zweite Stiege, im ersten Stock. Auch werden Repa raturen angenommen. 1046—3 Johanna Schenk. Zwei Monatzimmer in der in neren Stadt, beide möblirt, mit separirten Eingängen, von welchen. das eine mit einer herrlichen Aussicht sammt Bedienung um 10 fl. CM, das ander« mit der Aussicht in den Hosraum, ebenfalls sammt Bedienung um 8 fl CM., jedoch nur an solide Herrn zu vermiethen ist. Das Nähere: Stadt, Salzgrie« Nr. 208, 3 Stock, Thür 1122 rechts. r Hochzeits- und Uarnensfest- Mefchenke, äußerst geschmackvoll von Neusilber, Glas und Bronce aus eigener Fabrikation zu Fabrikspreisen von ist.bis 10 fl. C. M rc., bei Richter und Skamsch, Bauern markt Nr. 607, Eck der Goldschmidgaffe. Auch wer den alle Reparaturen zum frisch Plattiren, Versilbern u. Vergolden oder Bronciren und Oxidiren angenommen, 795 und bestens ausgeführt. Holla hoch! Zn der Ernst'schen Tuchhandlung in Quedlinburg ist erschienen und bei Jasper, Hügel & Manz in Wien, Herrengasse im Fürst Lichtenstein'schen PalaiS zu haben. (Eine für Jedermann einpfehlungswerthe Schrift ist:) Die Kunst, ein Vorzug liches Gedächtniß zu erhalten, und alle Arten von Wissenschaften leicht «nd haltbar zu er lernen, auf Wahrheit, Erfahrung u. Ver nunft begründet. Zum Besten aller Stände und aller Lebensalter herausgegeben von Dr Ewald Hurtenbach. Achte ' .' Auflage. Preis 30 Kr. M. Tausende von Menschen haben durch den Ge brauch dieses Buches ein so geschärftes Gedächtniß erhalten, daß sie alles das, was sie lesen und hören, bester behalten können. >l? 7 —> Zn der Ernst'schen Buchhandlung in Quedlinburg ist erschienen und bei Jasper Hügel # Mauz in Wien, Herrngasse im Fürst Lichtenstein'schen PalaiS zu haben: Ali ein schätzbares Handbuch, wodurch jede Krankheit geheilt werden kann, ist zur An schaffung jedem Familienvater zu empfehlen: SO« -er besten Harrsavzneimittel gt3r* gegen 59 der gewöhnlichste» Krankheiten der Menschen. Als Magenschwäche, — Magenkrämpfe, — Diarrhöe, — Hämorrhoiden, — Hypochon drie, — Gicht, — Rheumatismus, — Eng brüstigkeit, Verschleimung deS Magensund deS Unterleibes, — Harnverhaltung, - Ver stopfung, - Kolik, — venerische Krankheiten, wie auch aller Hautkrankheiten; ferner 24 all gemeine Gesundheitsregeln, Kunst, ein lange» Leben zu erhalten und llufelanil’s Haus und Heise-Apotheke. Achte Auflage. — Preis 54 Ar. KB. Ein solcher Hausdoklor sollte billig in keinem Hause, in keiner Familie fehlen; denn mit einem ein fachen, guten Haasmittel kann man in den meisten Fällen die Krankheiten abhelfen. 1176 — Anzeige von Leinen-Waaren in Salzburg. Der Gefertigte eröffnet während der gegenwärtigen Salzburger Fasten-Dult eine Niederlage von den vor züglichsten böhmischen, mährischen, und schlesischen Leinen- und Baumwoll-Erzeugniffen Besonder» empfehlenswerlh sind Rumburger, Hol länder, Weißgarn und Leder,- Leinwänden zu */, */ 4 , V. , '/. und "/. Ellen breit. Nebst Tisch- und Handtücher-Zeugen, »n Stücken »30 Eil und in Dutzend Gedeck« zu ü, 12 , 18 und 24 Person Caffeetücher, Dessert,- Servietten, alle Gattungen weiße und ge färbte Leinen - Sacktücher. französische Batist-Tücher, Wallis-Sommer, Pique, Perkal-SchnürlBarchent, engl. Leinwand, Kleider-, Wirthschaftszeuge, Hosenstoffe, Bettzeug«, weiße, gestreifte und bunte Möbel-Gradl, gefärbte Cottone, Glanz-Perkal, Steif - Leinwand jc Die Preise, auf da» billigste gestellt, sind festgesetzt. Abnehmern von größeren Parthien werden Separat- Bediugungen gemacht. Niederlage in Salzburg, Residenz- platz Nr. 47. 1104 —3 Der Unternehmer Aeußcrlichc Keankhei ten. Radikale Behandlung durch einen Doktor der Medizin und Chirurgie, Mitglied der Facultät rc., Stadt, Bauernmarkt, Münzerstraße Nr. 838, 685 von 8 bis 8 und von 12-3 Uhr. 6 Schöne Möbel zu verkaufen. Ei« Tisch, «ine Sopha. sechs Sessel von Kirschholz, ganz neu und mit schweren »lauen Seidenstoff über zogen, «erden »erkauft, Auskunft wird ertheilt: auf der Wieden, Hauptstraße Nr 4. in der Ve>golder- 1077 »aaren - Riede, lag« de» Hrn Kleinwächter. 2 Carl Zofef Rospini, kaiserl. königlicher Hof- |||| Drechsler und Optikus, vvimals auf dem Stefansplatze, nun iu der KarnthnerstraHe Nr. 1074, nächst dem deu tschen Kaffeehause, empfiehlt sein wohlassortirtes Lager von allen Gattungen Galanterie-Drechsler-Arbeiten u. optisch. Gegenständen der vollkommensten Art. Nachdem derselbe da» von feinem seeligen Vater vor mehr als 5 o Jahren gegründete Geschäft in der Art und Weile fortführet, welche demselben den ungetheiltesten Beifall und die Zufriedenheit der geehrten Kunden erwarb, so erlaubt er sich zur Vermeidung der so häufigen Anfragen und Irrungen darauf aufmerk sam zu machen .daß er an dem auf seinem Namen vorkommenden Hausieren und Anti» chambriren durchaus keinen Antheil habe und nur für die in seinem Lager, Kärnthnerstraße Nr. 1074 besorgte» Ankäufe und Reparaturen haften könne, indem er «außer dem kais. russischen Hofme- chanikus Rospini in Petersburg und den k k. landespriv. Fabriksinhabern Gebrüder Rospini in Gratz) mit keine rähnlichen odergleichnamige „Firma auf hiesigem Platze in irgendeiner Geschäfts - oder Familien-Berbindung stehe, wie dieß seit einer Reihe von Jahren durch die k. k. p r iv. Wiener-Zeitung wiederholt bekannr gegeben wurde. Derselbe sieht sich zu dieser Erklärung um so mehr veranlaßt, als sich neuerer Zeit eine ähnliche hiesige Firma zur Täuschung des Publi kums (bei Nichtberechtigung zur Führung des k. k. Adlers) eines einfachen gekrönten Adlers als Dian ette bedient Wagners sämmtliche Flüfsigkeitswagen betreffend, erlaubt er sich das geehrte Publikum , inübesonder» die Herrn Handelsleute. Brennerei- und Fa briksinhaber darauf aufmerksam zu machen, daß sich der Verschleiß derselben seit 3 » Jahren ausschlie ßend in seinem Geschäfte befindet, hingegen die en gros Bestellungen in dem Fabriks- lokale, Wieden, große Neugasse Nr. 549 effektuirt werden. Zur Verhinderung der in neuerer Zeit mied er höhst überhand nehmenden Fälschung der Wagn« r'schen Flüssigkeitswagen bemerkt derselbe, daß sämmtliche Erzeugnisse von Wagner, mit dem vollen Namen J. Wagner bezeichnet sind, und daß die im hiesigen Verkehre vorkommenden mit J. W. Bei Carl Gerold u. Sohn, Buchhändlerin Wien, StephanSplah Nr. 615 ist zu haben: Das goldene Fannlienlmch, oder: der köstlichste Hausschatz für jede Haus- und Landwirthschaft und für Jedermann. Dritte, sehr vermehrte Auflage. Preis geh. 1 fl. 48 kr. (Oesterreich. Haussekretär, oder gründliche, leichifaßljche Einleitung zurAbfasiuna von Briefen und schriftlichen Aufsätzen aller Art, nach den Regeln des guten Stplre- und Ge schmackes. Mit einer reichhaltigen Sammlung von Musterbriefen der geistreichsten Männerund Frauen und Formularien von GeschaftSaufsätze» jeder Art. Nebst einer Abhandlung über Dicht- und Redekunst, durch Beispiele aus deutschen Classikern erläutert. Jos Al. Ditscheiner. 2. Ausgabe. 43 Bog. gr. 8. brofch. 1 fl. 12 kr. CM. C 7 " Dieser Briesstrller ist unter allen bisher er schienenen jedenfalls der reichhaltigste und zu- >201 gleich 0 I l e r b i l l i g st e. 1 Gefasste «nd ««gefasste Brillanten, auch Rauten, st» wie Perlen werden gekauft am Stock-im-Eifenplatze Nr. LV8I im 845 I. Stocke. 6 Eine schöne Wohnung ist von Georgi d. Z. an, auf der alten Wieden, Haupt straße, Eck der Fleischmannsgaffe Rr. 45 l, im Stock, die Aussicht auf die Hauptstraße bestehend au« 3 Zim mer mit Balcon, Vorzimmer, Küche, Holzlage und 1083 Boden zu vermiethen 1 Drei Viertel Antheile eines Stadthauses sind gegen billige Ratenzahlungen za «erkaufen. Da» ganze Haus trägt bei mäßigem Zinse jährlich 2380 fl. C. M. Wahre Käufer, mit Ausschluß aller Unter händler, erhalten Auskunft: Stadt Nr 7 t, 3. Stiege, t Stock, recht« die Thür, Vormittag von 9 bis l 2 , 964 Nachmittag von 3 vis 6 Uhr. 3 Ankündigung. Wege» der plötzlich eingetretenen starken Kälte und des schlechten Was serstandes werden die Paffagierfahr- ten zwischen hier undPest »orläu» fig. eingestellt Dagegen geht vom 4. an jeden zweiten Tag ein Pas sagierschiff zwischen Pest und Gönyö. Der Waarentransport mittelst der Fracht- Dampfschiffe und Remorqueure wird nach Möglichkeit fortgesetzt. Wien, den 3. März 1851. Die Direction der ersten k. k. pr. Donau-DampfschifffahrtS- GeseUschaft. Gxs ßer Ze ifig. Heute Dienstag Denefic-Soir^e des Georg Herzog, unter Mitwirkung der Her ren Fruholz und Hopp. Gintritt 10 kr. C. M. Heute DinStag: Oeffentlicher Ball im Belustigungsorte Eintritt die Person 20 kr. C. M. — Da« Tanze« frei. Anfang 4 Uhr. Heute Dinstag: Volkssanger Moser im goldenen Vogel« Mariahilf, Zosestgaffe- Große Soiree, welche heute Dinstag in den ganz neu erbauten Saal- Lokalitäten bei den 3 E n g e l n auf der Wieden, große Neugaffe, stattfindet. Hr. Kapellm. Ph. Fahrbach dirigirt die Musik. Eintritt 10 kr. C. M. - Anfang « Uhr. G. Schneider. Rabensteiner's Carnevals-Schlußkall-Fest findet hente DinStag im Sperl statt. Franz Nabensteiner, Tanzlehrer. GremdenfüPrer und Theater. K. K. p. T heater i . ZssefstaVt. Die Fee ans Frankreich. Zaubersviel mit Gesang und Tanz in 2 Akten, von C. MeiSl. Fee Rosa SoS,)ihre dienstbaren . . Iri«,/ Geister . . Spindelbein, ein Hagestolz . Valentin, sein Bedienter . Sein Weib, eine Schwäbin Einschichtig^ Hagestolze ^ Sine Köchin Persone nder 1 Herr von Freidumm . . . Frau von Freidumm - Gustav, ihr Sohn (Spindeltein) Waller, sein Hofmeister Lotti, Kammermädchen Christine, eine Wäscherin (Rosa) Ein Korporal Erster Soldat Zweiter „ Personen der 2 Puderlein, Friseur (Spindelbein) Betty, seine Frau (Rosa) Frau von Flinserl . . . George-, ihr Liebhaber - Erster Seffelträger . - Zweiter . Frl. AmmeSberger . Fr. Durst. . Frl. Werney. . Hr. Tomajelli. . Hr. SchönäU. . Fr. Kroßek- t r. Graubner- r. Macki . Fr. Cloßegg. Prüfung. . Hr. Küstner. . Fr. Klein- Hr. Tomafelli. Hr. Buel Frl. Ungar. Frl AmmeSberger. Hr. Eaag. . Hr. Lung. - Hr. Schebesta. Prüfung. . Hr. Tomaseüi. . Frl. AmmeSberger . Fr. Saag. ..Hr. Kroßek . Hr. Bauer. . Hr. Siegel, und 4. Prüfung. Personen der 3 Spindelbein, als Pächter und rosen farbener Geist Hr. Tomaselli. HanS, fein Knecht Rosa, ein Bauernmädchen Ein Nachtwächter Der Richter - . Michels Bauern Steffel, ein Knecht Ein Bauernbursche Ein Bauernmädchen Hr. Schönau Frl. AmmeSberger. Hr. Saag. Hr. Zöllner. Hr. Rosen. Hr. Mayer. Hr Blank. Hr. Ernst- Frl. Jäger. Bauern. Bauernmädchen und ihre Burschen. Spindel- brinS Verwandte Gefolge der Fee. Genien Amonrotten. Tanz von Herrn Balletmeister Ra ab, ausgeführt von den Fräuleins Flvrianschütz, Meschka, Bayer d ä. und dem BalletcorpS. Anfang 6 Uhr. Donnerstag den 6. März: 3«m ersten Male: Nofenzauber. Romantisch-komisches Original-Zaubermährchen v. Kola. Ks Uee-Ha lle. Heute DinStag: Familiärer Familien-AaU. Familien - Karten für S Personen » 2fl., — einzelne Karten ä 30 kr. C. M. an den gewöhnlichen Verkaufs- Plätzen. An der Kassa 50 kr C M. Anfang 6 Uhr. Heute Dinstag findet in den k. k. Nedouten - Sälen der Große Masken-Pall zum Besten des Vereines zur Errichtung von Ar beitsschulen statt, wozu die BilletS durch die Mitglieder dieses Ball-ComiteS: I. W a r r e n S in der Augustinergasse Nr. 1175, M. Na ko am Graben, und F. C. Ma nu ssi, obere Bräunerstrake Nr. 1140, ausgegeben werden. K. K. Hof- und Nat.-Theater. Zum ersten Male: Der Zeitgeist. Possenspiel in 4 Aufzügen, v. Dr. Ernst R a u p a ch. Hertha von Blumenthal, eine reiche Erbin Frl. Neumann. Hr. v. Alp, ihr Oheim u. Vormund Hr. Wilhelme Junker Kaspar, fein Sohn . . . Hr. Meirner. Baron v. Burg, Offizier . . > Hr. Devrient. Schelle, Compagnie-Chirargu« . . Hr. Beckmann. Nebel, Schulmeister Hr Lußberger. Kunze, Schulz • fir. Hör«. Hinze, Vogt Hr. Arnsburg. Fritz, Jäger Hr. Fr Wagner. Rosine, Herthas Kammermädchen Frl. Wildauer. Bauern und Bediente. Ort: Dar Dorf Ubiquingen. Anfang « Uhr.
| 41,989 |
<urn:uuid:6b7ebb8e-7267-4962-8c6c-ea83c36bfc20>
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| null |
https://www.ugap.fr/energie-50007/gazole-non-routier-2043/gazole-non-routier-2201/gnr-superieur-zone-geo-z1-volume-inf-a-14-m3-dept-65-p2915205
|
ugap.fr
|
French
|
Spoken
| 274 | 432 |
Magazine Acheter Juste / Nos produits et services / Énergie / Gazole Non Routier / Gazole Non Routier GNR Supérieur - Zone géo Z1 - Volume inf. à 14 m3 - Dépt 65 Références : UGAP : 2915205 |
Constructeur : 65GNR SUPZ1V1GP Fournisseur :
Options Autres optionsSurcoût pour contraintes logistiques Prix unitaire pour 1000 litres Références : UGAP : 5618684 Description Une commande s’effectue par tranche de 100 litres. Le volume de commande concerne un seul site de livraison (et non plusieurs sites).Par exemple on ne peut pas commander : 200 litres ou même 35 000 litres pour 3 sites différents.Toute commande dont les quantités commandées ne correspondent pas à la tranche sélectionnée et au département seront annulées par l’UGAP et donc non livrées par le prestataire.La quantité réellement livrée doit représenter au moins 85% de la quantité commandée. En cas de mauvais jaugeage de la cuve ou de livraison non réalisée (absence du réceptionnaire, problème technique sur le site, système de raccord non compatible), une pénalité de 250€ HT sera appliquée pour couvrir les frais de retour. Compte-tenu de la volatilité des prix du pétrole, le prix de la commande ne peut être maintenu au-delà de 4 jours ouvrés.Avant de procéder à votre première commande de GNR, vous devez compléter une fiche logistique pour qualifier le lieu de livraison. Une fois les documents réceptionnés à l’adresse inscriptionweb@ugap.fr, l’UGAP se charge de les transmettre au fournisseur. Documents annexes Fiche technique Fichier PDF Fiche de sécurité Fichier PDF Caractéristiques Caracteristique(s)Type de produit gasoil non routier supérieurZone de livraison 1Volume (m3) 0 - 13Département de livraison 65Fournisseur ALVEAType de combustible Gazole Non Routier - Supérieur
| 9,965 |
https://github.com/cnheider/draugr/blob/master/draugr/torch_utilities/system/device.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
draugr
|
cnheider
|
Python
|
Code
| 586 | 2,271 |
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from enum import Enum
from typing import Union
import torch
__author__ = "Christian Heider Nielsen"
__doc__ = r"""
Created on 15/11/2019
"""
from sorcery import assigned_names
GLOBAL_DEVICE: torch.device = None
__all__ = [
"global_torch_device",
"select_cuda_device",
"get_gpu_usage_mb",
"auto_select_available_cuda_device",
"set_global_torch_device",
"torch_clean_up",
"TorchDeviceEnum",
"assume_model_device",
"assume_model_dtype",
]
def assume_model_device(model: torch.nn.Module) -> torch.device:
"""
Assume the 'device' of a model by the device of the first parameter
:param model:
:type model:
:return:
:rtype:
"""
return next(model.parameters()).device
def assume_model_dtype(model: torch.nn.Module) -> torch.dtype:
"""
Assume the 'dtype' of a model by the dtype of the first parameter
:param model:
:type model:
:return:
:rtype:
"""
return next(model.parameters()).dtype
class TorchDeviceEnum(Enum):
"""
The torch device enum
"""
(cpu, cuda, vulkan) = assigned_names()
def global_torch_device(
device_preference: Union[bool, str, TorchDeviceEnum] = None,
override: torch.device = None,
verbose: bool = False,
) -> torch.device:
"""
first time call stores to device for global reference, later call must explicitly manually override!
:param verbose:
:type verbose:
:param device_preference:
:type device_preference:
:param override:
:type override:
:return:
:rtype:"""
global GLOBAL_DEVICE
if override is not None:
GLOBAL_DEVICE = override
if verbose:
print(f"Overriding global torch device to {override}")
elif device_preference is not None:
if isinstance(device_preference, bool):
if torch.is_vulkan_available() and device_preference:
d_ = TorchDeviceEnum.vulkan
elif torch.cuda.is_available() and device_preference:
d_ = TorchDeviceEnum.cuda
else:
d_ = TorchDeviceEnum.cpu
d = torch.device(d_.value)
elif isinstance(device_preference, TorchDeviceEnum):
d = torch.device(device_preference.value)
elif isinstance(device_preference, str):
d = torch.device(device_preference)
else:
raise TypeError("not bool or str")
if GLOBAL_DEVICE is None:
GLOBAL_DEVICE = d
return d
elif GLOBAL_DEVICE is None:
if torch.is_vulkan_available():
d_ = TorchDeviceEnum.vulkan
elif torch.cuda.is_available():
d_ = TorchDeviceEnum.cuda
else:
d_ = TorchDeviceEnum.cpu
GLOBAL_DEVICE = torch.device(d_.value)
return GLOBAL_DEVICE
def set_global_torch_device(device: torch.device) -> None:
"""
Set the global torch device
:param device:
:return:"""
global GLOBAL_DEVICE
GLOBAL_DEVICE = device
def select_cuda_device(cuda_device_idx: int) -> torch.device:
"""
Select a cuda device by index
:param cuda_device_idx:
:type cuda_device_idx:
:return:
:rtype:"""
num_cuda_device = torch.cuda.device_count()
assert num_cuda_device > 0
assert cuda_device_idx < num_cuda_device
if 0 <= cuda_device_idx < num_cuda_device:
return torch.device(f"cuda:{cuda_device_idx}")
def get_gpu_usage_mb():
"""
Get the gpu usage in MB
:return:
:rtype:"""
import subprocess
"""Get the current gpu usage.
Returns
-------
usage: dict
Keys are device ids as integers.
Values are memory usage as integers in MB.
"""
result = subprocess.check_output(
["nvidia-smi", "--query-gpu=memory.used", "--format=csv,nounits,noheader"]
).decode("utf-8")
# Convert lines into a dictionary
gpu_memory = [int(x) for x in result.strip().split("\n")]
gpu_memory_map = dict(zip(range(len(gpu_memory)), gpu_memory))
return gpu_memory_map
def torch_clean_up() -> None:
r"""**Destroy cuda state by emptying cache and collecting IPC.**
Consecutively calls `torch.cuda.empty_cache()` and `torch.cuda.ipc_collect()`."""
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
torch.cuda.ipc_collect()
def auto_select_available_cuda_device(
expected_memory_usage_mb: int = 1024,
) -> torch.device:
r"""
Auto selects the device with highest compute capability and with the requested memory available
:param expected_memory_usage_mb:
:type expected_memory_usage_mb:
:return:
:rtype:"""
num_cuda_device = torch.cuda.device_count()
# TODO: torch.vulkan.device_count() variant in the future
assert num_cuda_device > 0
"""
print(torch.cuda.cudart())
print(torch.cuda.memory_snapshot())
torch.cuda.memory_cached(dev_idx),
torch.cuda.memory_allocated(dev_idx),
torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(dev_idx),
torch.cuda.max_memory_cached(dev_idx),
torch.cuda.get_device_name(dev_idx),
torch.cuda.get_device_properties(dev_idx),
torch.cuda.memory_stats(dev_idx)
"""
preferred_idx = None
highest_capability = 0
for dev_idx, usage in enumerate(get_gpu_usage_mb().values()):
cuda_capability = float(
".".join([str(x) for x in torch.cuda.get_device_capability(dev_idx)])
)
if expected_memory_usage_mb:
total_mem = (
torch.cuda.get_device_properties(dev_idx).total_memory // 1000 // 1000
)
if expected_memory_usage_mb < total_mem - usage:
if cuda_capability > highest_capability:
highest_capability = cuda_capability
preferred_idx = dev_idx
else:
if cuda_capability > highest_capability:
highest_capability = cuda_capability
preferred_idx = dev_idx
if preferred_idx is None:
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"No device with {expected_memory_usage_mb} mb memory found"
)
return select_cuda_device(preferred_idx)
if __name__ == "__main__":
def stest_override() -> None:
"""
:rtype: None
"""
print(global_torch_device(verbose=True))
print(
global_torch_device(
override=global_torch_device(device_preference=False, verbose=True),
verbose=True,
)
)
print(global_torch_device(verbose=True))
print(global_torch_device(device_preference=True))
print(global_torch_device())
print(
global_torch_device(
override=global_torch_device(device_preference=True, verbose=True)
)
)
print(global_torch_device())
def a() -> None:
"""
:rtype: None
"""
print(global_torch_device())
print(auto_select_available_cuda_device())
def b() -> None:
"""
:rtype: None
"""
print(global_torch_device(TorchDeviceEnum.vulkan))
# stest_override()
print(global_torch_device(False).type)
b()
| 211 |
https://github.com/Danack/PatchParams/blob/master/test/ParamsTest/Value/AddPatchEntryTest.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
PatchParams
|
Danack
|
PHP
|
Code
| 54 | 260 |
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace ParamsTest\Exception\Validator;
use ParamsTest\BaseTestCase;
use Params\Value\MultipleEnums;
use Params\PatchOperation\AddPatchOperation;
use Params\Exception\LogicException;
/**
* @coversNothing
* @group patch
*/
class AddPatchEntryTest extends BaseTestCase
{
/**
* @covers \Params\PatchOperation\AddPatchOperation
*/
public function testFoo()
{
$path = '/a/b/c';
$value = 5;
$addPatch = new AddPatchOperation($path, $value);
$this->assertEquals($path, $addPatch->getPath());
$this->assertEquals($value, $addPatch->getValue());
$this->assertEquals(AddPatchOperation::ADD, $addPatch->getOpType());
$this->expectException(LogicException::class);
$addPatch->getFrom();
}
}
| 11,664 |
US-49825655-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,955 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 6,664 | 7,895 |
Control circuit
March 4, 1958 J. E. LIDIAK CONTROL CIRCUIT 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed March 31, 1955 LIGHT DEV/CE I F. a r m Hfiw 65 1 N 3 ED 3 5 I/ l/ 3 5 M J nllll IIJ I/ INVENTOR. Jose/w E. LID/flA BY v Out/.1
United States Patent Ofiice 2,825,851 Patented Mar. 4, 1958 CONTROL CIRCUIT Joseph Lidiak, Levittown, Pa., assignor to Philco Corporatlon, Philadelphia, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvama Application March 31, 1955, Serial No. i-98.25%
8 Claims. (Cl. 315-83) This invention relates generally to electromechanical control circuits and more particularly to automatic vehicle headlight dimmer control systems.
Each of the two headlights of vehicles such as automobiles has two filaments, a high beam filament and a low beam filament. Energization of the high beam filaments will produce what is commonly referred to as the high beams or bright lights. Energization of the low beam filaments will produce What is commonly referred to as the low beams or the dim lights.
For many years operators of vehicles such as automobiles have been confronted with the problem of glare produced by the high beams of the headlights of oncoming vehicles. Ordinarily the operator of a vehicle will dim his lights as he approaches oncoming trafiic and presumably the operators of the oncoming vehicles will also dim their headlights. This has been accomplished by a conventional single pole double throw dimmer footswitch operable by a button which, when depressed by the operator, will alternately complete circuits for the high beam filaments and low beam filaments of the headlights. However, due to carelessness, forgetfulness or other reasons the operator will often fail to dim his lights as he approaches oncoming trafiic. This is particularly true in many cases when an operator is entering a lighted area such as a city. Moreover, under certain trafiic conditions, the operator of a vehicle is required to operate the footswitch frequently to regulate his headlights properly. In order to relieve the operator of the necessity of frequent operation of the dimmer footswitch and to regulate the headlights properly, devices have been developed which automatically energize the high beam filaments or the low beam filaments in accordance with particular light conditions.
These prior art devices are usually comprised of a light sensitive device constructed to be responsive to the intensity of the light impinging thereon to produce a signal whose magnitude varies in accordance with the intensity of the light. Automatic control circuit means are constructed to be responsive to the signal from said light sensitive device to energize selectively either the high beam filaments or the low beam filaments in accordance with the intensity of light.
In addition to the energization of the high and low beam filaments by means of the automatic control circuit, it is desirable to have means provided which function to enable the operator to override manually the automatic control circuit to change from high beams to low beams, hereinafter referred to as override to low beams, or to override manually the automatic control circuit to change from low beams to high beams, hereinafter referred to as override to high beams.
Preferably this should be accomplished with as few manual controls as possible. Most of the prior art devices have a footswitch which has an automatic position and an override position. However, many of these devices only have override to either low beams or high beams but not to both low beams and high beams. The few prior art devices which do provide for manual override to both high beams and low beams have more than one manual control to perform both override functions or have complicated control circuits utilizing at least three relays and which are relatively expensive. It can be seen that, from the viewpoint of the operator of the automobile, the most desirable arrangement is one in which a single manual control performs the function of switching the headlight filaments to automatic operation and which also performs the functions of overriding to low beams and overriding to high beams by means of a relatively inexpensive circuit arrangement.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a relatively simple and inexpensive automatic headlight dimmer control system in which a single conventional type footswitch performs the function of placing the high and low beams under automatic control and also performs the functions of manually overriding to low beam from automatic high beam control and manually overriding to high beam from automatic low beam control.
Another object of the invention is to provide an automatic headlight dimmer control system using a single conventional type footswitch both for automatic operation and for both override functions, and in which only two relays are employed.
Another object of the invention is to provide an auto matic headlight dimmer control system in which the beams are independent of the operation of the light sensitive device when the footswitch is in override position.
A further object of the invention is the improvement of automatic headlight dimmers generally.
In accordance with the invention there is provided, in combination with the high and low beam filaments of vehicular headlights, a battery and a switching means which is arranged to supply the battery potential to either an automatic circuit or an override circuit. The automatic circuit comprises a light sensitive means and relay means and is constructed so that, when the potential of the battery is supplied thereto, the automatic circuit will be responsive to the intensity of the light impinging upon said light sensitive means to perform two functions. These functions are to selectively energize either the low beam filaments or the high beam filaments and simultaneously to complete the override circuit from the switching means to the other beam filaments. Means are provided to maintain the said completed override circuit between said switching means and said high beam or low beam filaments when the potential of the battery is switched from the said automatic circuit to the said override circuit by actuation of the switching means.
In accordance with another form of the invention there is provided a battery and a first relay means constructed to supply the potential of said battery selectively to either the high beam filaments or the low beam filaments of the headlights. Energization or de-energization of this first relay means is controlled by an automatic circuit or by an override circuit. Switching means is provided to apply the potential of said battery to either the automatic circuit or the override circuit. The circuit which controls said first relay means is identified as that one to which the potential of said battery is supplied. The automatic circuit is comprised of a light sensitive device and a second relay means operable in response to the output from the light sensitive device to supply the potential of said battery to the winding of said first :relay means when certain conditions are met. These conditions are met when the battery potential is supplied to the automatic circuit and when the intensity of light impinging upon the light sensitive device is within a predetermined range. The override circuit is constructed to be responsive .to the condition of said second relay means to complete a circuit from said switching means to the winding 2,e25,se 1
of said first relay when the second relay is caused to interrupt the supply of the potential of said battery to said first relay means. Means are provided to maintain said completed override circuit when the switching means functions to switch the battery potential from the automatic circuit to the override circuit.
A feature of the invention is that it will operate with either a dark-actuated light sensitive device or a lightactuated light sensitive device. A dark-actuated light sensitive device is defined as one which produces an output signal in the absence of light, whereas a light-actuated light sensitive device is defined as one which produces an output signal in the presence of light.
These and other objects and features of the invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description there-of when read in conjunction with the drawing in which:
Figure l is a schematic sketch of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic sketch of a second embodiment of the invention; and,
Figure 3 is a schematic sketch of a third embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to Figure 1, the battery 10, which may be the automobile storage battery, is connected through the master switch 11, which may be the headlight switch, to the switch arm 12 of the switch 13 which also comprises output terminals or contact points 14 and 15. Switch 13 may be a conventional type headlight dimmer footswitch. The automatic circuit of the device is connected to the contact point 14, and the override circuit is connected to the contact point 15. The conductor 16 connects the contact point 14 to the armature leaf 17 of power relay 37 which also comprises normally closed contacts 19 and 20 associated with armature leaves 17 and 18 respectively, normally open contacts 21, 22 and 23 associated with armature leaves 17, 13 and 24 respectively, actuating winding 25 and hold winding 26.
The armature leaf 17 is in contact with either of the contact points 19 or 21 depending on whether the power relay is in a condition of non-energization or in a condition of energization. Contact point 19 is connected to the high beam filaments 27 and 28, of the automobile headlights and the high beam indicating lamp 38. Contact 21 is connected to the low beam filaments 29 and 30 of the automobile headlights. Thus, when the potential of the battery 11 is applied to the automatic circuit, either the high beam filaments or the low beam filaments will be energized in accordance with the condition of the power relay 37.
The power relay 37 can be energized initially only by means of a circuit extending from the battery 16, through master switch 11, switching arm 12, disabling switch 31, contacts 32 and actuating coil 25 to a point at ground potential. The contacts 32 are normally open in this embodiment of the invention and are actuated to a closed position when the winding 33 of the sensitive relay 34 is energized. Energization of the winding 33 is ac complished by means of a signal from a light sensitive device 35 which is constructed to generate such a signal when the intensity of light reaches a certain predetermined value. It can be seen that, when the sensitive relay 34 is de-energized, the contacts 32 will be opened and the power relay 37 will be de-energized, thus causing armature leaf 17 to be closed on contact 19. When the sensitive relay 34 is energized the contacts 32 will be closed and, assuming the battery is connected to the contact point 14, winding 25 will be energized to cause armature leaf 17 to close'on contact 21.
' Disabling switch 31 functions, when opened, to completely eliminate automatic operation of the circuit and to condition the circuit of Figure l so'that the footswitch 13 operates to selectively connect the battery source 10 directly to the high beam filaments or the low beam filaments through contacts 19 or 20 respectively of power relay 37. The lamp 39 is lighted to indicate automatic operation when the potential of the battery 16 is supplied to armature of reiay 34.
in the override circuit, the holding coil 21% and the associated circuitry comprising armature leaves 18 and 24 and the associated contact points 21 22 and 23 are arranged so that, in response to the condition of the automatic circuit, circuits are completed from the contact point of switch 13 to the headlight beam filaments other than those connected to contact point 14 through the automatic circuit. The lead 36 connects the contact point 1.5 to the armature leaves 18 and 2- 3 of power relay 37. From the drawing it can readily be seen that, when the relay 37 is de-energlzed, the armature leaf 13 will be connected to the contact point which in turn is connected to the low beam filaments 2? and 36. Under these conditions, and when the arm 12 of switch 13 is closed on contact point 15, the low beam filaments 29 and 33 will be energized. Further, when the power relay 37 is de-energized, the armature leaf 24 and contact 23 will be open so that current cannot flow through the holding coil 26.
The switch 13 is designed to operate rapidly so that the arm 12 thereof can be switched from contact point 14 to contact point 15 without causing opening of the armature of the power relay 37 should said relay 37 be in an energized condition at the time of such a switching. Under these circumstances armature leaves 18 and 24 will close on contact 22 and 23 and a holding circuit for the power relay :7 is established which may be traced from battery source 1i) through switch 13, lead 36, armature leaf 24, contact 23, and hold winding 26 to ground. It is to be noted that the hold winding 26 can be energized only if the relay 37 is energized at the time that arm 12 of switch 13 is switched from contact point 14 to contact point 15, since there is no other means by which the holding circuit for winding can be completed after the arm 12 is switched from contact point 14. Further, if the power relay 37 is energized when the arm 12 is switched from contact point 14- to contact point 15, armature leaf 18 is closed upon contact 22 to complete a path from contact point 15 to the high beam filaments 27 and 23, whereas prior to this time the potential of battery 10 is supplied to the low beam filaments 29 and 36 through contact 21 of relay 37. If the power relay 37 is deenergized when the arm 12 is switched from contact point 14 to contact point 15, then the relay 37 will remain de-energized and the battery 10 will be connected to the low beam filaments 29 and through contact 20 of relay 37.
The operation of the circuit of Figure 1 will now be described. Generally speaking, there are four possible conditions of the circuit. The first two are when the footswitch 13 is in either automatic or override position and the sensitive relay 34 is energized in response to a signal output from the light sensitive device 35. The second two conditions are when the footswitch is in either automatic or override position and the sensitive relay 34 is not energized. Consider first the case where the light impinging upon the light sensitive device is of sufficient intensity to produce a signal whereby the winding 33 of the sensitive relay is energized, thus closing the contacts 32. Assume the arm 12 of the footswitch 13 to be closed on contact 14. The winding 25 of power relay 37 will thereby be energized in a circuit which can be traced from the battery 10 through switch 11, arm 12, disabling switch 31 (which is assumed to be closed), closed contacts 32, and the winding 25 to ground potential. Energization of winding 25 will close armature leaves 17, 18 and 24 upon the contacts 21, 22 and 23 respectively. Closure of armature leaf 17 upon contact 21 will result in energization of the low beam filaments 29 and 39 by applying the potential of battery 10 thereto through conductor 16 and contact 21. 3
At this time there is no current flow through the armature leaves 18 and 24. It now the arm 12 is caused to close on contact 15, there will be a current flow which can be traced from the battery source 10, through arm 12, lead 36, armature leaf 18 and contact 22 to the high beam filaments 27 and 28, thus energizing said high beam filaments. The armature leaves 18 and 24 will remain closed on contacts 22 and 23 respectively because of the holding circuit for hold coil 26 which can be traced from lead 36 through armature leaf 24, contact 23, and hold coil 26 to ground potential. As stated hereinbefore, the switch 13 is designed so that it will move from the con tact 14 to the contact 15 before the relay 37 becomes deenergized to a point where the normally open contacts 21, 22 and 23 are opened. Assume now that the arm 12 of switch 13 is closed on contact point 14 and that the intensity of the light impinging on the light sensitive device 35 is insufficient to produce a large enough output signal to operate the sensitive relay 34. Consequently the contacts 32 will be open and the close coil 25 of the power relay 37 will be deenergized.
The armature leaves 17 and 18 of the power relay 37 are closed on the normally closed contacts 19 and 20. A circuit can be traced from the battery 10, through switch 11, arm 12 of switch 13, conductor 16, armature leaf 17, contact 19 to the high beam filaments 27 and 28.
Under these conditions it is to be noted that the contacts 21, 22 and 23 are all open.
If the arm 12 of the footswitch 13 is now caused to be switched from contact point 14 to contact point 15 a circuit will be established from battery 10, through switch 11, arm 12 of switch 13, conductor 36, armature leaf 18, contact 20 to the low beam filaments 29 and 30. The holding coil 26 will not be energized since the contact 23 is opened. It can thus be seen that switching the arm 12 of footswitch 13 from the contact point 14 to the contact point 15 when the contacts 32 are open will function to switch the headlights from the high beam filaments to the low beam filaments.
It is to be noted that, if the arm 12 of the footswitch 13 remains closed on contact point 14, the high beam filaments or the low beam filaments will be energized as the contacts 32 of sensitive relay 34 are opened or closed. If the arm 12 of footswitch 13 is closed on contact point 15, the condition of contacts 32 will not affect the headlight beam filaments since the battery source is completely isolated from the contacts 32.
The operator can completely disable the automatic portion of the device by opening the disabling switch 31 which isolates the automatic circuit from the battery source 10. The armature leaves 17 and 18 of power relay 37 will then be closed on contact points 19 and 20, and moving the arm 12 of switch 13 between contact points 14 and will energize the high beam filaments and low beam filaments respectively directly through contacts 19 and of relay 37 regardless of the condition of the contacts 32.
Referring now to Figure 2 there is shown a schematic diagram of a circuit which is similar in many respects to that of Figure 1. All elements of Figure 2 that correspond to elements of Figure l have the same reference characters (primed) as the reference characters of their corresponding elements of Figure 1. The only difference between the structure of Figure l and the structure of Figure 2 is that in Figure l the holding circuit for the winding 26 extends from the conductor 36 through the armature leaf 24 of relay 37, the contact 23 and the winding 26 of relay 37 to ground potential whereas, in the circuit of Figure 2, the holding circuit extends from the conductor 36' through the lead 82 and the winding 26 of power relay 37' to a point at ground potential. In Figure 2 there are no circuit elements corresponding to 6 the armature leaf 24 and the contact 23 of Figure I. It will be noted that in Figure 1 the holding circuit for hold winding 26 will not be completed unless the relay 37 is already operated and the armature leaf 24 is thereby closed on the contact 23 whereas, in the structure of Figure 2, the holding circuit for the winding 26 is a direct connection from contact point 15' of switch 13 through the conductor 36 and conductor 82. As will be seen more clearly later herein, it is necessary for proper operation of the circuit that the holding coil 26 have no effect on the relay armature unless the relay 37 is already energized by the winding 25. In the circuit of Figure 1 this requirement is assured since contact 23, which is part of the holding circuit of winding 26, will be open unless the relay 37 is operated. In the circuit of Figure 2 this requirement can be met only by carefully designing the relay 37' so that it will not operate when the maximum potential of battery 10 is applied across the winding 26'. This maximum potential is about 8 volts in most nominally 6 volt vehicles. Further both the relay 37 of Figure 1 and the relay 37 of Figure 2 must be designed so that, when energized, a potential of 3 volts across their respective hold windings 26 and 26' will maintain the associated relay in an energized condition.
The operation of the circuit of Figure 2 is the same as that of Figure 1 except for the following differences. Assume that the arm 12- of footswitch 13 is switched from the contact point 14 to the contact point 15 at a time when the relay 37' is not energized. A circuit may then be traced from battery 10' through arm 12 of switch 13', lead 36, lead 82 and winding 26' to a point at ground potential. However, the relay 3'7 will not become actuated since less than 8 volts are impressed across the winding 26'. This over-all result is the same as obtained by the circuit of Figure 1. Assume now that the arm 12' of switch 13' is closed on contact 15' when the relay 37' is energized. A circuit can be traced from battery 10 through conductors 36' and 82, and through winding 26' to ground potential. Since the potential thus impressed across the winding 26 is more than 3 volts, the relay 37 will be maintained in an energized condition. The same result will be obtained with the circuit of Figure 1 as described hereinbefore.
Referring now to Figure 3 the battery 40, which may be the automobile battery, is connected to the armature leaf 65 of relay 64 through the master switch 41 and the lead 72, and is also connected to the arm 42 of the switch 43 through the master switch 41. Depending on whether the relay 64 is de-energized or energized, the armature leaf 65 will be closed on either normally closed contact 60 or normally open contact 61 to supply the battery potential to either the high beam filaments 68 and 69 and high beam indicating lamp 80, or the low beam filaments 66 and 67 respectively. Energization of the relay 64 is controlled by circuit means which consists of an automatic portion and an override portion.
The automatic portion of the circuit may be divided into two parts. The first of these parts is constructed to determine which of the headlight filaments will be energized when the circuit is in automatic condition. The second of these parts is constructed to prepare the override circuit so that, when the arm 42 of the footswitch 43 is switched from contact 44 to contact 45, the headlight filaments will also be switched. In the first part of the automatic circuit, the light sensitive device 50 is constructed to be responsive to a predetermined intensity of light to produce a signal which will energize the winding 63 of the sensitive relay 62 to close the armature leaf 46 on the contact 47. When the relay 62 is energized, and when the arm 42 of footswitch 43 is closed on the contact 44, a completed circuit can be traced from battery 40, through switch 41, arm 42 of switch 43, contact point 44, armature leaf 46 of relay '62, contact 47, lead 51, contact 52 of relay 58, armature leaf 53, switch 73 and through the winding 59 of the relay 64 to ground potent 7 tial. Relay 64 operates when energized to close the armature 65 upon the contact 61, thus connecting the battery 40 to the low beam filaments 66 and 67 through the lead 72.
When the relay 62 is de-energized the armature leaf 46 will be closed on the normally closed contact 48 to interrupt the energizing circuit for relay 64 and to connect the contact point 44 to the second part of the automatic circuit. This second part of the automatic circuit includes the winding 57 of relay 58 and performs the fnnction of preparing the override circuit which comprises conductor 79, contact 54, and armature leaf 53.
Assuming that the arm 42 of the footswitch 43 is closed on contact point 44, the winding 57 of the relay 58 will become energized when the contact 43 is closed. When relay 58 is energized the armature leaves 53 and 55 will be closed on contacts 54 and 56, respectively, and two completed circuits will be established from the contact point 45. One of these circuits is a holding circuit which extends from the contact point 45, through the lead 76, armature leaf 55, contact 56, resistor 71 and winding 57 to ground potential. This holding circuit maintains the relay 58 in an energized condition when the arm 42 of switch 43 is switched from contact point 44 to contact point 45. The other circuit, which is the override circuit, extends from the contact point 45 through the lead 76, contact point 54, armature leaf 53, switch 73 and the winding 59 of relay 64 to ground potential. If the relay 58 is in a de'energized condition when the arm 42 of I switch 43 is switched from contact point 44 to contact point 45, no completed circuits exist from the contact point 45 to either the winding 57 of relay 58 or the winding 59 of relay 64.
It is to be observed from the above description that, if the relay 64 is initially energized through the automatic circuit, the override circuit is conditioned so that, when the arm 42 of switch 43 is switched from contact point 45 to contact point 44, the relay 64 will become tie-energized. If the relay 64 is not initially energized, then, when the arm 42 is switched from contact point 44 to contact point 45, the override circuit will form a completed path from the battery 40 to energize the relay 64.
The resistor 71 performs a current limiting function in the circuit as well as forming a portion of the holding circuit for the relay 58. The current limiting function occurs when the relay is energized through the contact 48 of sensitive relay 62. A completed circuit then exists from the battery 40, through the contact point 44 of switch 43, contact 48 of relay 62, resistance '71, contact 56, armature leaf 55, contact 54, armature leaf 53, switch 73, and the winding 59 of relay 64 to a point at ground potential. However relay 64 will not operate due to the current limiting action of resistance 71.
The disabling switch 73 performs the function of completely isolating the relay 64 from the eifect of the automatic circuit. When the arm 76 of switch 73 is switched from the contact point 75 to the contact point 74, the winding 59 of relay 64 is connected directly to the contact point 44 of the switch 43 through the lead 77 which shunts the automatic circuit. If the arm 42 of the switch 43 is now closed on the contact point 44, the relay 64 will be energized through lead 77. if the arm 42 of the switch 43 is closed on the contact point 45, the relay 64 will be de-energized since contact 54 of relay 58 is open.
Indicator lamp 79 is connected to the switch arm 85 of the disabling switch 73 and becomes lighted when the circuit is in automatic operation. This occurs when the arm 42 of the footswitch 43 is connected to the contact point 44 and when the armature leaves 85 and 76 of switch 73 are closed on contacts 84 and 75 respectively. Lamp E9 is connected in parallel with the high beam filaments 6S and 69. and functions to indicate energization of the high beam filaments 68 and 69.
The operation of this circuit will now be described.
There are four different conditions of operation which will be described separately. The first two conditions of operation are when the footswitch is in either automatic or override position and the sensitive relay 62 is tie-energized, and the second two conditions of operation are when the footswitch is in either automatic or override condition and the sensitive relay 62 is energized.
Automatic operation with the sensitive relay 62 deenergized (high beam filaments energized) will be considered first. Assume the master switch 41 to be closed and the arm 42 of switch 43 closed on the contact point 44. Further assume that the intensity of light impinging on the light sensitive device 50 is insuificient to produce a signal that will actuate the sensitive relay 62. Consequently the armature leaf 46 thereof will be closed on the normally closed contact 48. The relay 64 will be de-energized because of the open contact 47 of the relay 62. The high beam filaments 68 and 69 will now be energized in a circuit extending from the battery 40, through the master switch 41, conductor 72, armature leaf of relay 64, contact 60, and through the high beam filaments 68 and 69 to ground potential. Further, the automatic indicating lamp 79 and the high beam indicator lamp 80 will be lighted in a circuit extending fro-m battery 40 through arm 42 and contact point 44 of switch 43, conductor 77, and contact point 84 and armature leaf 85 of switch 73.
Relay 58 will be energized through a circuit extending from battery 40, master switch 41, arm 42 of footswitch 43, armature leaf 46 of sensitive relay 62, contact 48, lead 78, and through the winding 57 of relay 58 to ground potential. Armature leaves 53 and 55 are thereby closed on normally open contacts 54 and 56. Assume now that the arm 42 of the footswitch 43 is switched from contact point 44 to contact point 45. The operation of the switch 42 is so rapid that the relay 58 will remain energized during the switching operation and will remain energized thereafter by means of the holding circuit extending from battery 40, through master switch 41, arm 42 of switch 43, contact point 45, lead 70, armature leaf 55, resisiior 71, and through the winding 57 to ground potentia At this time the battery 40 is also connected through conductor 70, contact 54 of relay 58, armature leaf 53, switch 73, and through the winding 59 of relay 64 to ground potential, thereby operating the relay 64 and closing armature leaf 65 on the contact 61. The high beam filaments 6S and 69 and the high beam indicator lamp 86 are thus de-energized and the low beam filarnents 66 and 67 are energized.
Automatic operation with the sensitive relay 62 energized (low beam filaments 66 and 67 energized) will now be described. Assume the arm 4-2 of switch 43 to be closed on contact point 44. Assume also that the intensity of light impinging on the light sensitive device 56 18 above a predetermined level so that the signal produced by the device 50 will actuate the sensitive relay 62 to close the normally open contact 47. A complete circuit can then be traced from the battery source 40, through the master switch 41, the arm 42 of the footswitch 4-3, the armature leaf 46 of the sensitive relay 62, normally open contact 47, lead 51, armature leaf 53 of relay 5S, switch 73, and through the winding 59 of relay 64 to ground potential. Relay 64 is thereby energized and the armature leaf 65 is closed on the contact 61, thus energizing the low beam filaments 66 and 67 through the lead 72. Since the contact 48 of sensitive relay 62 is open the relay 58 is de-energized and the normally open contacts 54 and 56 of relay 53 are open.
If the arm 42 of footswitch 43 is switched from contact point 44 to contact point 45, the relay 64 will be caused to be d'e-energized since the battery source 40 18 connected only to lead 70 which is open circuited at v contact 54 of relay 58. De-energization of relay 64 will permit the normally closed contact 60 to become closed,
9 thus completing a circuit from the battery 40 to the high beam filaments 68 and 69 through conductor 72 and contact 60 of relay 64.
It is to be noted that, when the arm 42 of switch 43 remains in automatic position and the master switch 41 is closed, either the high beam filaments 68 and 69 or the low beam filaments 66 and 67 will be energized depending on whether relay 62 is de-energized or enerdv The operator of the vehicle can disable the automatic portion of the circuit by moving arm 76 of the disabling switch 73 from contact 75 to contact 74 and arm 85 from contact 84, thus completely isolating the effect of relay 62 and relay 58 from the operation of the circuit and removing all connection to lamp 79. Operation of the switch 43 will now be entirely manual in that if the arm 42 thereof is caused to close on contact point 44, the relay 64 will be energized through lead 77 to cause energization of the low beam filaments through lead 72. If the arm 42 is closed on contact point 45, the relay 64 will always be de-energized, thus causing energization of the high beam filaments through lead 72.
It is to be noted that the forms of the invention herein shown and described are but preferred embodiments of the same and that various changes may be made in circuit constants and circuit arrangement without departing from the scope of the invention.
I claim:
1. In a system for controlling energization of high and low beam filaments of vehicular headlights, a relay having actuating and holding windings and having first and second double-throw contact means, a source of electrical energy, a single-pole double-throw manual switch having a single movable contact and having first and second stationary contacts selectively engageable by said movable contact, means for connecting said source to said movable contact, a first circuit means connected to said first stationary contact and controllable by the first contact means of said relay for selectively energizing the high and low beam filaments, a second circuit means extending from said first stationary contact to said actuating winding, means including a light-sensitive device for controlling said second circuit means so as to control the energization of said actuating winding according to light received by said device, a third circuit means connected to said second stationary contact and controllable by the second means of said relay for selectively energizing the high and low beam filaments, and means for connecting said holding winding to said third circuit means for energization of the holding winding over said third circuit means.
2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the means for controlling said second circuit means includes a relay controlled by said light-sensitive device.
3. A system according to claim 1, including a manual switch in said second circuit means for opening the latter to prevent energization of said relay under control of said light-sensitive device.
4. A system according to claim. 1, wherein said relay 10 includes additional contact means through which said holding winding is connectable to said third circuit means.
5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said holding Winding is connected directly and permanently to said third circuit means.
6. in a system for controlling energization of high and low beam filaments of vehicular headlights, a first relay having an actuating winding and double-throw contact means, a source of electrical energy, a first circuit means extending between said source and said contact means for selective energization of the high and low beam filaments under control of said relay, a single-pole double-throw manual switch having a single movable contact and having first and second stationary contacts selectively engageable by said movable contact, means for connecting said source to said movable contact, a second circuit means extending from said first stationary contact to said actuating winding, a second relay for controlling said second circuit means, a light-sensitive device for controlling said second relay so as to control energization of said first relay according to light received by said device, a third circuit means connected to said second stationary contact, and a third relay controlled by said second relay for connecting said third circuit means to the actuating winding of said first relay.
7. A system according to claim 6, including a fourth circuit means connected to said first stationary contact, and a double-throw manual switch operable at will to prevent energization of said first relay by said second and third circuit means and to connect the actuating Winding of said first relay to said fourth circuit means.
8. In a system for controlling energization of high and low beam filaments of vehicular headlights, a relay having an actuating winding and having first and second double-throw contact means, a source of electrical energy, a single-pole double-throw manual switch having a single movable contact and having first and second stationary contacts selectively engageable by said movable contact, means for connecting said source to said movable contact, a first circuit means connected to said first stationary contact and controllable by the first contact means of said relay for selectively energizing the high and low beam filaments, a second circuit means extending from said first stationary contact to said actuating winding, means including a light-sensitive device for controlling said second circuit means so as to control the energization of said actuating winding according to light received by said device, a third circuit means connected to said second stationary contact and controllable by the second contact means of said relay for selectively energizing the high and low beam filaments, and means for efiecting hold-in of said relay over said third circuit means.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,431,394 Friedman Nov. 25, 1947 2,679,616 Onksen et al May 25, 1954 2,686,277 Bordewieck et al. Aug. 10, 1954 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No, 2,825,851 March 4, 1958 Joseph E Lidiak It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.
Column 9, line 47, for second means" read second contact means Signed and sealed this 29th day of September 1959,
(SEAL) Attest:
KARL H. AXLINE ROBERT C. WATSON Attesting Oflicer Commissioner of Patents UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent Noo 2,825,851 March 4, 1958 Joseph Ea Lidiak It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.
Column 9, line 4'7, for "second means" read second contact means Signed and sealed this 29th day of September 1959,
(SEAL) Attest:
KARL Ho AXLINE ROBERT C. WATSON Attesting Ofiicer Commissioner of Patents.
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Spanish-PD-Books
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Los secretos del pueblo [microform] : novela social y de costumbres
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Palma, Martín, 1821-1884
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duda que uno de los actos de pasada escena era el que le había escrito, y mucho al alcance de todos, está también el hecho que se habían propuesto. Pero aun cuando el lector haya penetrado en el fondo de este lienzo y en la mano oculta que lo dirige, nos será necesario hacer notar sobre 103 movimientos que obraban en la mente del anónimo para armar el brazo de la venganza con la cuchilla que debía herir de muerte a Guillermo de Hipólito, era impensable que el jefe de la familia ofendida y Guillermo no de Miró, jóven y ardiente, dejaran impune el asesinato de tan horrendo crimen una vez que tuvieran el conocimiento de él y supieran el nombre del individuo que lo había ejecutado y la manera fácil de apoderarse de su persona y todas las probabilidades o más bien la certeza absoluta estaba de parte de que Guillermo no escucharía en aquella ocasión, siendo los efectos de la venganza cien mil veces más incitables, cien mil veces más desgarradores y cien mil veces más terribles que las del narco que hubiera hecho beber a Mercedes. Fácil es recordar que aquellas dos diabólicas criaturas, Anacleta Pincheira y Guillermo de Hipólito, a pesar de ser amigos y socios en esta y muchas otras empresas, se odiaban y se temían reciprocamente, acechando la ocasión más favorable para perderte el uno al otro, pero para perderte de manera que no volviera a encontrarse más, dejándolo pasando si alguna vez en la imposibilidad de poder herir más. La tía Anastasia, si bien tenía que ver con el viejo militar, apocado de su bondad, era un hombre libre y enérgico, no quiso aventurarse a la carta hasta que llegó a conocer la hacienda de su hijo Jorge; porque no ignoraba que la juventud a veces es más dura en sus determinaciones, estando también seguida que padre e hijo se pondrían de acuerdo y que esta comunidad de acción baría el golpe más certero y también más sutil. Para estar al corriente de todo cuanto ocurría en el convento de la calle de San Pablo, puso desde el día siguiente a su desaparición del palacio de su pretendido sobrino Victor, un ojo que le dijese diariamente cuanto ocurría en aquel recinto, albergue de la felicidad momentánea antes, ahora un insensible abismo de pena y de desgracia. La vieja Anastasia, como es de esperarse, no se tomaba ese trabajo por un buen fin, sino para preverse en caso de que su complicidad con Guillermo trajese malas consecuencias y también para ver modo de perder a Catalina. Ella, estaba, pues, al conocimiento de la enfermedad de Jerónima y de cuanto había sucedido a aquella infeliz familia, no ocultándosele los menores pasos que daban y los peligros que había corrido la vida de Jerónima: pero de lo que se pese le dio parte en el acto fue del arribo de Manuel, que lo supo pocos momentos después que el joven obrero había tenido el placer de abrazar a sus padres y el sentimiento de ver el citado de protección en la que se había encerrado su hermana. La vengativa y personal vieja, tan encorajera como ingeniosa, no había dado las palabras oficiosas que en un momento dado se le habían escapado a Guillermo y al lector recordará. Fácilmente, a esto como la amenaza que Catalina había hecho y cuyos efectos había paralizado la vida Anastasia con el conocimiento que tenía de la vida del padre del interesado joven y de temor de revelaciones que podrían sumamente perjudiciales para su suerte y para sus proyectos; pero desde ese instante concibió la idea de perder a Guillermo, y de perderlo de manera y antes de que él juzgara obligado, por cuanto no se le ocultaba a la astuta matrona que se albergaba un pensamiento igual en la mente de su cómplice; de manera que aquel que decidiera el primer golpe de armas a su adversario, sería el que ganaría la partida: aquí pues el origen de la carta que acallaba de recibir a Finique, revelándole el crimen tenebroso de que había sido víctima su virtuosa hermana, y el nombre como la posición social del individuo que lo cometiera, así como el medio de apoderarse de la y facilitar la venganza, teniendo a la vez cuidado de desorientar a Enrique sobre el paradero de la tía Anastasia, diciéndole, como lo hemos podido ver por la carta, de que ese nombre era supuesto, pues la verdadera cómplice se llamaba Jerónima Arredondo. La infernal combinación no podía, pues, menos de producir el efecto deseado, y la tía Anastasia esperaba de un momento a otro el trágico resultado de su astuta maquinación. Apenas lo había manifestado, Domingo López al buen zapatero Santiago, que tenían necesidad de él, cuando lleno de regocijo por que se le presentara tan luego la ocasión de ser útil en algo a sus bienhechores, le contestó que estaba a sus órdenes y que podían disponer de él con toda seguridad y con toda confianza. El asunto, amigo Santiago, le dijo Domingo, con semblante sereno, es de mucha gravedad, y queremos yo y mi hijo que antes de obrar sepas a lo que te comprometes, estando seguros, en caso que no lo aceptes, de tu reserva; porque si bien no queremos comprometerte sino que lo hagas con toda voluntad, deseamos, si no te determinas, a que guardes, sobre todo cuanto vamos a revelarte, el más absoluto silencio. Señor, contestó Santiago, no tenía usted necesidad de hacerme tales prevenciones: yo acepto desde luego cuanto ustedes me propongan y haré cuanto ustedes quieran que haga. Gracias, hijo mío; pero no tomes todavía resolución alguna. Retíranse tu palabra, pues solo la aceptaremos después que hayas hablado con Enrique y tengas perfecto conocimiento del asunto y de cuanto de tí esperamos. No retiro, señor, mi palabra. Ustedes pueden desde luego ordenarme lo que deseen, sea necesidad de revelación alguna: mi vida entera les pertenece. No se trata de poner en peligro tu vida, hijo mío; que bastante la necesitas para tu familia. Ah! señor, no conoce, no sabe usted cuánta gratitud hay aquí! y el buen zapatero llevó la mano a su corazón. Lo sé, Santiago, y por esto mismo vengo a pedirte un gran servicio. Mi vida es poca, señor, se lo aseguro; y cuando le digo que disponga de ella, le hablo con toda verdad. No dudo un momento de la sinceridad de tus palabras; pero tengo el encargo de mi hijo para llevarte donde él para que te comunique lo que piensa y lo que exige. Entonces vamos en el acto; y el agradecido artesano tomó su sombrero con esa diligencia del que va a ejecutar una acción que le complace. Enrique estaba meditabundo. Su semblante triste pero resuelto, revelaba al hombre que combina un grave proyecto o trata de resolver un difícil y gran problema. Aaquella fisonomía severa y reflexiva no era la de un joven de veinte o veinte y dos años, sino la de un hombre a quien las penalidades y desengaños de la vida han surcado la frente, y sin embargo, las líneas puras de su cara todavía imberbe, pues apenas sombreada su labio superior un sedoso y negro bigote, denotaban al individuo que recientemente salía de la adolescencia o que aun la conservaba; pero de todos modos veíase en aquella cara la madurez del pensamiento y esa fuerza de voluntad, que si bien viene del carácter de las personas, solo se robustece con el hábito o con la lucha. El veterano de la independencia contempló por un instante a su hijo, extrañándole, sin duda, aquella actitud que no le había visto jamás y en seguida le dijo despacio, para no ser oído: "Aquí tenemos a Santiago que está resuelto a todo." Enrique sacudió su cabeza como para desterrar la idea que le aborrecía, y dirigiéndose a Santiago le extendió la mano silenciosamente. — ¿Está usted a ordenes, fue la única respuesta del zapatero. — Ya trataremos de esto, Santiago, contestó Enrique tristemente; pero es indispensable que salgamos de aquí para que le hable a usted del asunto que nos ocupa y del servicio que mi padre y yo vamos a exigirle. — Cualquiera que él sea, Enrique, estoy dispuesto. — Gracias, amigo mío, pero vamos a su tienda para hablar sin testigos, porque aquí tal vez puedan oírnos y no queremos a ninguno otro confidente. — Entonces, vamos a la tienda, donde estaremos solos, pues los oficiales, a causa de mi prisión, han desaparecido. Los tres individuos tomaron sus sombreros, componiendo previamente el semblante par, despedirse de Marta y de Mercedes por unos momentos, pretextando que tenían que dejar a Santiago en posesión de su establecimiento. Llegados al taller o tienda del Zapatero, que estaba colocada en la calle de la Nevería es decir, la que partiendo de la plaza de Armas o de la Independencia, corre al lado de la cárcel, en dirección hacia el nombre del río de Santiago, denominado el Mapocho, como quien dijera el Manzanares de Madrid, llegados ahí, repetimos, Enrique tomó la palabra y dijo a nuestro buen zapatero: — Santiago, tenemos una cuestión grave que tratar y debo desdén a la abordar con franqueza, porque para exigir un servicio de la naturaleza que mi padre y yo vamos a pedirle, se necesita revelarlo todo; y aun cuando para nosotros sea vergonzoso este paso, sin embargo lo preferimos experimentar el bochorno a que usted obre con toda libertad, calculando allá en su interior si quiere o no ayudarnos; pero le decimos desde luego que, aun cuando usted no desee, no por eso dejaremos de ser sus amigos de siempre. El tono, hasta cierto punto solemne, con el que había pronunciado Enrique aquellas pocas palabras, impusieron a Santiago, y contestó con igual seriedad. — Sé que ustedes no exigen de mí sino lo que es justo. Tengo una confianza ciega en el proceder de ustedes, y no tengo necesidad de explicaciones de ningún género: manden ustedes y obraré. — ¿Verde duende, contestó Enrique, con esa digna entereza del hombre que no ha delinquido y que tiene conciencia pura no ha relegado una mancha; es verdad que hemos sido y somos bailadores; pero ¿quién puede asegurar que lo seremos siempre? Y qué puede decir que ahí mismo no estuviéramos faltando? Tal vez la acción que voy a proponer a usted, Sire, es ya un crimen, y un delito el solo hecho de haberla concebido, y esta es una de las consideraciones (pese a lo que me obliga a revelarle todo para que obre usted a sabiendas y con libertad absoluta. —Está bien, Enrique, lo escucho. — Antes de entrar a explicarme, me permitiré hacerle algunas preguntas. — Estoy dispuesto. — ¿Conoce usted el motivo de la enfermedad de Mercedes? —No. — ¿No ha tenido usted ninguna sospecha sobre el origen de ese mal tan repentino y tan terrible? — Después de algún tiempo me ha parecido que debía existir cierta relación entre la enfermedad de la señorita Mercedes y la desaparición del pintor don Víctor Escobar, por la circunstancia de haber sucedido ambas cosas, puede decirse así, en un mismo día y a una misma hora; pues desde que le dio en casa el primer accidente a la señorita y a su hermana, no he vuelto a ver al dicho pintor. — No va usted equivocado; pero esa sospecha, que es una realidad, no le ha inducido a pensar más allá? let BELLATRIX DIFI. ESTRIBO. — Yo no he dudado nunca de la virtud de ese duende que tienen ustedes en lugar de hija y de hermana; pero en nuestras conversaciones con Teresa y por lo que ella me ha dicho de que a la señorita Mercedes no le gustaba desde ese entonces hablar de don Víctor y de todo lo concerniente a él; y como por otra parte sabíamos que se querían y que no esperaban otra cosa que la llegada de usted para casarse, hemos supuesto que habrá tenido un disgusto que ha roto las relaciones que todo el mundo veía con placer; pero Teresa esperaba que de un día a otro apareciese don Víctor, porque cree imposible que una vez conocida la señorita Mercedes pueda nadie renunciar a ella. —Imposible renunciar a ella! Así es, Santiago, así es... Y el joven se pasó la mano por la frente, secándose el sudor de angustia que brotaba en toda ella, y era tal el espeso de dolor que revelaba aquel rostro juvenil, que Domingo lo tomó del brazo, diciéndole: "Paciencia, hijo mío, paciencia... ya le vendrá su turno." Santiago también estaba conmovido, sin darse cuenta de la causa; pero veía tanta desesperación en el semblante de aquel joven, que no pudo menos de decirle: — "No prosiga, Enrique, no razone nada, si tanto le cuesta." —No, amigo mío, respondió Enrique con resolución; es preciso ir hasta el final; es preciso que usted lo sepa todo y no ignore nada. — Pero si esto le cuesta tan gran sacrificio. — No lo niego; pero es preciso pasar por él. Usted decía poco hace, prosiguió Enrique, que Mercedes era pura y virtuosa; sí, Santiago, aún ha dejado de serlo y ahora lo es más que nunca... ¡Pero esa virtuosa ha sido deshonrada!... y más que deshonrada!... — ¡Dios mío! exclamó Santiago con el rostro descompuesto por el espanto y por la compasión, ¿cómo puede haber un monstruo igual en el mundo? — Pues ese monstruo existe... ese monstruo vive en la opulencia y rodeado de consideraciones... ese monstruo se ríe, en este momento tal vez, del dolor y de la vergüenza de mi hermana, del dolor y de la vergüenza de mis padres... de la vergüenza y del dolor mío... Y Enrique llevó la mano a su corazón como para ahogar sus latidos. — Y ese monstruo es sin duda el pintor Escobar? —El mismo! ... y el mismo que lo ha llevado a usted a la cárcel. — Esto poco o nada significa; y ahora comprendo para qué ustedes me necesitan; estoy dispuesto a todo... matar y matar de muerte... Yo seré el instrumento de la venganza... — Gracias, Santiago, será usted nuestro cómplice y no nuestro instrumento. Nos acompañará usted y nada más; pero no se derramará una sola gota de sangre. — No comprendo. — Lee esta carta. Y Enrique le entregó el papel que había recibido de la tía Anastasia. Al leer la carta que el artesano avanzaba en la lectura, sus facciones se descomponían y cuando llegó al fin, exclamó enfurecido: — ¡Esto es horrible! Solo la muerte de ese miserable puede satisfacer tan grande ultraje y castigar tan negro crimen. Yo me ofrezco gustosamente a liberar al mundo de esa víbora, creo que nunca habré obrado mejor. Si ese hubiera sido nuestro propósito no lo habríamos llamado a usted en nuestro auxilio; pero ya le hemos dicho: no queremos que se derrame una sola gota de sangre. Es preciso que nos apoderamos de él. Convenido; pero una vez apoderado de él lo mataremos. Nada de asesinato, Santiago: esto podría comprometer a usted, comprometernos a nosotros y no llenaría nuestra propósito, ni satisfacería nuestra indignación, ni siquiera equilibraría la enormidad del atentado cometido con Mercedes. Yo no veo un castigo mayor que la muerte; pero caigo: emplearemos el tormento; sí, lo merece: cortarlo en pedazos por pedazos es todavía poco. No, amigo mío; así vendríamos siempre a parar al crimen de homicidio, y ni mi padre ni yo, ni usted tampoco, debemos hacernos reos de ningún delito. Vuelvo a repetir que no comprendo. Ya lo sabrá usted, Santiago; ahora lo que debemos hacer es apoderarnos de ese malvado valiéndonos del espejo que se nos acuesta en esta carta: y aunque él me repugna un tanto, sin embargo no encuentro otro medio mejor y más fácil para conseguir nuestro propósito, viendo, me por esto obligado a adoptarlo. Domingo López había permanecido durante esta larga conversación como testigo de ella; pero sin desplejar los labios cual si no tuviera tanto o más interés que su hijo; pero se había convencido de que Enrique sabía conducir mejor las cosas y lo dejaba obrar, limitándose a abrazar a Santiago cuando vio que se prestaba tan de buena voluntad a seguirle en sus planes, a pesar de ignorarlos completamente; pues nuestro buen zapatero no podría concebir un castigo mayor que la muerte. Antes de separarse, Enrique dijo a Santiago: He leído que la primera condición que se exige a los conspiradores es el silencio, la segunda, la puntualidad. Será usted pues callado como una tumba y exacto como un reloj, de modo que a un momento fijo podamos contar con usted? Mis labios estarán cerrados y mi brazo dispuesto a toda hora. Gracias, amigo mío; y Enrique le tendió la mano, que Santiago estrechó sobre las suyas, diciéndole: No sabe usted cuan feliz soy, Tengo la satisfacción más grande en mi corazón al pensar que puedo ser útil en algo a mis bienamados, y desearía que ustedes leyesen en mi interior para que se cerciorasen de lo que soy capaz. Lo hemos adivinado, mi querido Santiago, repuso el veterano, apoderándose de la otra mano del joven zapatero, y por eso hemos recurrido a ti: los hombres de corazón solo necesitan mirarse para comprenderse. Ahora espera; que yo te avisaré cuando sea el momento de obrar. Ojalá llegue luego, porque si el deseo de serle a usted un poco útil es muy grande, no es menor el que espero porque se castigue a ese malvado. Y lo será, respondió Enrique, y cuando llegue esa hora, lo dejamos a usted en su taller para que atienda a sus trabajos. Y Domingo y su hijo se despidieron de Santiago. La venganza. Hai sentimientos que nos arrastran, que son superiores a toda reflexión y que, a despecho del juicio mismo, a despecho del convencimiento, nos envuelven, nos seducen, se apoderan de nosotros y nos llevan adelante, sin que exista una valla suficiente que los paralice en su acción; y uno de esos sentimientos que tanto poder tienen sobre el hombre es la venganza: por esta razón considera Jesucristo al perdón como la más grande, como la más sublime de todas las virtudes. La antigua civilización, civilización que está todavía en nosotros; la antigua ley que, a pesar de la palabra y del ejemplo del Salvador, gobierna aún las sociedades, está encarnada en los espíritus: ojo por ojo, diente por diente: aquí la humana tendencia. Se necesita ser más que hombre, se necesita haberse purificado mucho en las vivas aguas del Evangelio, se necesita casi no tener afectos, no tener relaciones, no tener familia, se necesita haber roto todas las ligaduras humanas y vivir solo en Dios, se necesita no tener preocupaciones de ningún género para llegar a espiritualizarse de tal modo que perdonemos; y no solo perdonemos, sino que a vez de vengarnos, lleguemos hasta hacer el bien, lleguemos hasta amar a nuestros enemigos, a las personas que nos han ofendido, a los que han desgarrado nuestro pecho y lacerado nuestro corazón, a los que nos han difamado, a los que nos han ultrajado en la honra de nuestro nombre, de nuestras familias, de nuestras afeciones más loquias, más naturales y más caras. No hay nada para nosotros comparable a las sacrosantas palabras del Redentor que en esos supremos momentos de suprema y dolorosa agonia, esclama levantando su vista al cielo: "Padre mío, Padre mío, perdónalos, que no saben lo que hacen." ¡Ah! jams se podrá presentarse al mundo una lección y un ejemplo más hermoso y más fecundo en bienes. Sócrates bebiendo tranquilamente pero rodeado de sus amigos el vaso de cicuta preparado por la ingratitud, es un pigmeo comparado con Jesús, que no desfallece en medio del tormento, que no tiene una voz amiga que lo consuele, que lo exhorte, que lo alivie, que no ve en torno de sí más que encarnizados verdugos, que todo es afrenta y escarnio para él, y que, sin embargo, solo brota de sus cardenales labios una plegaria, una súplica para la Divinidad! Solo arde en su pecho un fuego inextinguible, el amor al hombre! Solo quiere la regeneración de aquellos mismos que lo han sacrificado! Todavía no ha pensado el hombre bastante el hombre para reconocer todo cuanto comprende esa doctrina, todo el bien que nos resultará de esa práctica, toda la felicidad de que es susceptible la especie siguiendo esa norma y adaptándola como acción y como principio. En el grado actual de civilización en que nos encontramos, la humildad y la mansedumbre son miradas con desdén, considerándose infamado al hombre que no venga a su afrenta; y de no, ¿dónde se encuentra el individuo que al pegarle en la mejilla izquierda presente impasible la derecha? Y quien sería el que no viese en esta acción un acto de cobardía y de bajeza? Cual tendería la mano a ese hombre si no hubiera lavado en sangre su agravio? Ahora bien, por más funesto que sea, este es el espíritu de las sociedades; y por más que sea sublime la moral cristiana, nunca se le practica. ¿Será esta entonces la condición humana, o no habremos llegado al grado de perfeccionamiento que se espera? Esta es una cuestión que dilucidarán los moralistas o resolverán las futuras edades. No es nuestro ánimo defender y menos aún encomiar la venganza; pero si nuestras ideas son puestas, es sin embargo preciso que nos sometamos a la práctica, y ya que no nos es dado encomiar el sentimiento que dominaba en Domingo López y en su hijo, debemos al menos excusarlo, porque, en un caso análogo, ¿quién no barajaría otro tanto? Enrique, pues, ocupado de un solo pensamiento, hacía sus preparativos y tomaba todas sus medidas para no errar el golpe; y era tal la reserva de su conducta, que ni su madre ni su hermana, interesadas en conocer las intenciones ocultas de Enrique respecto al pintor Ticio, habían podido descubrir el fondo de su pensamiento, por más que hubieran en distintas ocasiones provocado tan triste y dolorable cuestión; pero Enrique, teniendo siempre presente el consejo de consuelo para alentar a su hermana y alabando constantemente la cristiana doctrina del perdón, hacía desaparecer las sospechas y desorientaba completamente a la comprensión de su madre y hermana, teniendo intereses en moverse la verdadera causa, por cuanto todo se hacía de violencia e intensamente en opinión de nuestros participantes y creencias por parte de la vida de Enrique, quien, en la edad de la juventud y de un justo desencuentro, podía causar ninguna imprudencia a la que se comprometiera de esta o de otra forma, teniendo en cuenta este temor histórico de su padre, cuyo carácter impetuoso conocían por otra parte de la padre y el hijo disimulando tan bien sus deseos de dicha y mercedes, se engañaron hasta el punto de tranquilizar completamente. Un día, Enrique le dio a su padre, sacando de su bolsillo una especie de sello, le dijo: "Solo espero que llegue a tiempo a este instrumento para obrar." Domingo López miró detenidamente lo que le pasaba su hijo y solo respondió: "Está bien." —Ahora es preciso que ejecutemos nuestro proyecto a la mayor brevedad para no dar lugar a cualquier inesperado contratiempo que venga a desbaratar nuestros planes. Por mi parte, yo estoy dispuesto ahora mismo y creo que Santiago tampoco se hará de rogar. —¿Tiene usted las llaves de la quinta de Yungai? —Las tiene el jardinero, puedo pedírselas. —Es además indispensable que ni él ni su mujer estén allí. —Se buscará un pretexto. —Al menos durante la noche debemos estar solos, porque no podemos calcular el más o menos tiempo que emplearemos. Los mandaré a Benca mañana en la tarde a comprar cuatro o seis colmenas, previniéndole de que no se vengan solo al día siguiente. Necesito tener un coche a mi disposición. — Esto es lo más fácil. Yo te aseguro que tengo un amigo que hace este negocio y no ha podido la menor dificultad. —Ahora, ¿pide más? ¡Iría usted en la carta que he escrito para el presidido pintor Víctor Rochobn. La he escrito de imitación de la letra de Mercedes y creo haberlo conseguido; pero no se figuran cuánto sacrificio me cuesta y cuánto esfuerzo he tenido que hacer sobre mí mismo para valerme de este engáño: todo lo que no es justo, delicado y recto me repugna, y esta es, padre mío, la primera ocasión que cometo un acto de esta naturaleza, pero también espero que será la última. He seguido en todo el consejo del desconocido. Domingo López desdobló la carta que le había pasado Enrique, miró en seguida la letra sin darse cuenta todavía del contenido y dijo, está perfectamente imitada; Mercedes misma no sabría distinguir. —Esto me ha costado trabajo; porque poco más o menos tenemos casi la misma escritura, sino el redactar el contenido. —Veamos, dijo Domingo, y leyó en alta voz. "Mi querido Víctor:" —Que el diablo te confunda, exclamó el veterano interrumpiendo la lectura: Comprendo que te debe haber costado escribir estas palabras. —Y también las otras. Prosigamos. "Mi querido Víctor: "Yo no debería perdonarte lo que has hecho conmigo; pero te he querido y te quiero tanto, que he llegado a disculpar tu ofensa, porque al fin me he convencido de que nace del amor. " No te ocultaré que he sufrido mucho y sigo sufriendo; pero tú me aliviarás." "No había pensado en llamarte después de lo que has hecho conmigo, y más que todo, después de tan prolongado silencio; pero mi propósito cede al deseo que tengo de verte. Es imposible que no me ames; es imposible que me hayas olvidado del todo... ven, querido Víctor, y seré tuya libremente... No conviniendo que vengas a casa, porque existen sospechas y no podríamos estar sin testigos, he resuelto esperarte en la quinta de Yungai que me obsequió la señora doña Juana, a las ocho de la noche en punto. No retardaré ni un solo segundo, porque los momentos son cortos y preciosos, pues tengo que hablar mucho contigo... Por una casualidad sé quién eres y donde vives; pero si ya es imposible que piense en ser tu esposa por la distancia que nos separa, al menos seré tu amante: para esto no se necesita la igualdad de condiciones. Sé que ignoro tu nombre, pero he preferido darte aquel bajo el cual comencé a amarte y te amo todavía; hasta que el de Guillermo no me sea igualmente simpático. "Ven, mi querido Víctor, ve a recibir el dulce perdón que está dispuesto a darte tu amada de otro tiempo y tu leal amiga de siempre." Es curioso que te diga la reserva y el secreto que debes guardar por ahora; después combinaremos juntos algún plan que nos permita vernos con seguridad y con frecuencia." Domingo López dobló pausadamente y silenciosamente la carta; veíase en su varonil semblante el furor concentrado y la sed de venganza: porque aquella fingida carta había renovado todos sus dolores, haciendo brotar sangre de sus no cicatrizadas heridas. Al final de un momento se la pasó a su hijo, diciéndole: "Está bien; y ahora conozco cuánto debe haberte costado escribirla." — Mucho, muchísimo, padre mío. — Pero mientras más suframos, la venganza será más dulce y la satisfacción más grande. — Lo espero. — ¿Con quién piensas mandar esta carta? — En este asunto no quiero fiarme de nadie, sino que la llevaré yo personalmente. — Pero pueden reconocerte y en ese caso todo está perdido. — He tomado mis precauciones. — ¿Cuáles? — Tengo un traje completo de pobre viejo que me ha procurado, no sin alguna dificultad, y que hace imposible que me reconozcan: usted mismo se engañaría. — Ya lo veremos; pero cómo piensas conducirte? — Lo más sencillo: preguntar por don Guillermo de... entregarle la carta en sus propias manos, pues habría peligro que cayese en otras. — ¿Y después? — Tratarlo aquí, donde usted y Santiago me esperarán, pues yo será también el conductor del carruaje. — ¿Qué haremos entonces nosotros! — Usted, más robusto, se echará sobre las piernas, Santiago le tapará la boca y yo lo sujetaré de los brazos: lo demás ya usted lo sabe. — Dios quiera que no haya algún tropiezo. — Así lo espero. Advierta usted a Santiago, tómeme el cochecito y lo demás corre de mi cuenta. III. Por más resolución que tuviera Enrique, por más confianza que le inspirara la justicia de su causa, su espíritu estaba aquel día preocupado; no tenía la jovialidad y ternura de siempre; había en sus respuestas que estaba obligado a dar a las preguntas de su madre y hermana ese laconismo del que no quiere que lo perturben, esa vaguedad de la distracción, que sin ser inconexa, no satisface, y esto se concibe: iba por la primera vez de su vida a asumir el rol más grande que está llamado a desempeñar el hombre, el rol de juez, siendo su situación tanto más difícil cuanto que obraba, y puede decirse así, en causa propia, y temía no tener la imparcialidad debida, la imparcialidad necesaria, a pesar de haber pensado tanto el acto y madurado tanto el fallo, y a pesar de la opinión aprobatoria de su padre, en cuya rectitud y en cuyo juicio tenía una confianza plena. Ab! Decía entre sí mismo. Si estuviera aquí mi maestro no vacilaría, porque él quitaría mis escrúpulos o desaprobaría mi acción; y tanto en un caso como en el otro, me sometería ciegamente a su fallo, seguro de obrar bien; pero esto es imposible; nos separa una distancia inmensa y ya no habría tiempo de consultarlo. Ciñámonos entonces al destino de ese hombre y al mío. Yo no quiero hacer una mala acción, do In corazón por nada de este mundo, ni por resentimiento alguno; de consiguiente, si obro mal, no depende de mi voluntad sino de un error, y en caso que en realidad exista este error, no puedo ni debo ser culpable; la ignorancia puede ser una falta, pero no un crimen. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas reflexiones, a medida que se acercaba la hora, crecía en el joven obrero su preocupación y su tristeza. De repente, como para envalentarse, dijo en alta voz: "¿Pero dejarla yo sin castigo tan horrible crimen? No. ¿Aprobarla yo en otro la conducta que yo veo obligado a observar? Sí; pues entonces, fuera vacilaciones y manos a la obra; que uno venga un sentimiento de caridad mal entendido a entibar la acción de la justicia; porque la justicia es la ley de todo cuanto existe y en todo caso debe cumplirse." A la caída de la tarde de ese mismo día y poco después que Enrique se había hecho las observaciones que acabamos de referir, paró a la puerta del conventillo un coche de posta, y al verlo, el corazón de Enrique, a despecho de la resolución tomada, se agitó violentamente. Domingo era más sereno que su hijo, porque tenía menos escrúpulos, ya fuese por su vida de soldado, ya por su edad o por otras causas, dijo a Marta con calma: —Si nos demolimos un poco, no tendrás el menor cuidado, pues vamos a casa del patrón de Enrique, que nos ha convidado, y llevaremos en nuestra compañía a Santiago, por porque el maestro nos previno de invitarle también para festejar su libertad; con que así, llamas a Teresa para que os haga compañía, que nosotros volveremos tan pronto como sea posible, porque, como tú sabes, ya no tengo el ánimo de antes para divertirme. Hacía días que el viejo Domingo había aprendido casi de memoria esta mentira; pues si hubiera estado obligado a improvisarla, no la habría conseguido, por la ninguna costumbre que tenía de mentir, y solo así pudo dar a esta sencilla disculpa las apariencias de verdad. Marta y Mercedes, hasta cierto punto, se alegraron de aquel convite, porque así se distraerían un poco, sin dejar por esto de recomendarles que se volvieran lo más pronto posible: la menor sospecha no atravesó por la mente de la madre y de la hija. Llegados a la quinta, bajaron del carruaje y despidieron al cochero, que ya estaba prevenido de antemano que dejaría el coche a la dirección de ellos; y como cumplía así con las órdenes de su patrón, se alejó sin decir palabra, previniendo solo que les dieran un poco de comer a los caballos si se recolectaban tarde: observación natural en estos hombres que casi llegan a identificarse con los animales y algunos a cuidarlos tanto o más que lo que se cuidan a sí mismos. Una vez solos, penetraron en el interior de las habitaciones, deteniéndose en el salón. En aquel cuarto, adornado decentemente y tal cual lo conocía el lector, había sobre un sofá muchísimos trajes, cintas y todos aquellos adornos de una mujer elegante. Conocía que aquellos vestidos no habían sido jamás usados. Había también varias cajas cerradas, que sin duda contenían chales o encajes; algunas piezas de finísimo lienzo, zapatos de raso blanco, una corona de azahares de la cual pendía un finísimo velo. Conocíase a primera vista que todo aquello era o pertenecía a un canastillo de bodas, o lo que es lo mismo, iba a servir para el atavío completo de una joven y elegante novia. Al lado opuesto a aquellos estufas de la belleza, veíase una casaca militar de granaderos a caballo, con la insignia de alférez, un quepis flamante, un pantalón y una riquísima espada con empuñadura amarilla perfectamente cincelada. Medio a medio del salón había una gran mesa redonda con dos candeleros y dos luces de esperma encendidas, pero que sacando un fósforo, alameda Enrique y levándose la mano a los bolsillos depositó en ella un rollo de papeles. En una de las esquinas de la pieza, había un fusil viejo, mohoso y de chispa, como los primeros que usaron nuestros padres en la gloriosa guerra de nuestra independencia y de los cuales venemos todavía no pocos, a pesar de las transformaciones sucesivas que han ido experimentando. En la esquina opuesta notaba un brasero con una gran cantidad de carbón apagado, pero que Enrique dijo a Santiago de tratar de encender y de ponerlo solamente al lado de afuera para que el viento lo avivase. Sobre una de las sillas había unos cuantos harapos sucios, una manta rota y descolorida, un sombrero de los que se conocían con el nombre de chupalla, una peluca blanca y unas patillas del mismo color, sumamente desgreñadas, en compañía de algunos tarros con diversos ingredientes. Todo lo demás del salón de la quinta de Yungay se conservaba en el mismo estado en que lo había dejado pocas meses antes Mercedes, en aquel día en que la señora doña Juana le hizo la donación de la propiedad. Santiago miraba atónito todo aquello, sin poder darse cuenta de nada ni calcular poco más o menos lo que iba a suceder, pues no veía allí arma alguna ni aparato el que menor que le diera un indicio de lo que pasaría, pues el fusil estaba completamente inservible y era imposible hacer de él el menor uso, a no ser que se empleara como garrote; pero a pesar de tales pacíficas apariencias, sentíase como sobrecogido. "No hay motivo para asustarse", dijo con calma Don Francisco López, conociendo lo que pasaba por Santiago; en muy poco tiempo saldremos de la curiosidad. Mi hijo te ha prometido que no se cometerá asesinato alguno y que no correrá la más pequeña gota de sangre, y yo quiero a reiterar su palabra. — ¿Y qué no sé dar razones por qué motivo me asusta, pero lo que veo (y en realidad no veo nada) que si estuviera en este cuarto lleno de pistolas y de puñales? — Ya lo sabrá. Entretanto, aquí tiene su consigna; y el viejo soldado de la independencia dijo a Sintia que tenía que hacer cuando llegara el coche y descendiera el pintor denominado Víctor Jacob, cuyo verdadero nombre y clase conocía ya. El joven capitán movió la cabeza en señal de asentimiento, pues resultaba la visión fija la boca abierta al ver transformado a Enrique en un viejo poderoso, de una manera tan lápida y con tanta propiedad que no podía dar crédito a sus propios ojos, debido a la sorpresa de su ausencia, el pintor había desaparecido, había sido tragado en su lugar, surgiendo de pronto de una edición avanzada. — ¿Esto es perfectamente disfrazado? preguntó Enrique, habiendo concluido su narración sobre su transformación. — Inconceible, responde a un talismo mágico Domingo y Santiago. — Pues abróchese, manos a la obra. Son como las siete y pronuncia hará completa la lente oscuro. En hora y media a más tarde estará de vuelta. Es preciso que todo marche bien; pero si retardase más tiempo, espéreme hasta las nueve y media o diez. Y el viejo cochero miróse nuevamente al espejo, puso una cuerda delgada y fuerte en sus manos, dio la mano a Domingo y Sanago y subió al pescante con la agilidad de un joven, como era la realidad era. Los caballos partieron al trote urgente. Cuando llegó a la calle de las Monjitas, se paró en la puerta de la casa de Guillermo, y preguntó a Tomás con voz cascada, si estaría allí el caballero. —¿Por qué lo quieres? respondió el criado con altanería. —Traigo un encargo para su merced. Dámelo. —Es que tengo que entregarle eso a él. —¿Qué encargo es eso? Una carta que me dio una señorita. —¿Una señorita, dices? —Sí, señor. —Yo se la llevaré. —Imposible, porque he de entregarla obligado a dársela a él en sus habitaciones. —Espera un poco. Y Tomas entró en la casa. Un momentito y volvió y dijo con alegría: "Entra, lo encontrarás en la primera pieza a mano derecha." El viejo cochero seció con displicancia una manera, la puso encima de la espalda, dio la mano al criado y siguió pregonando a Tomas, mirándolo de arriba abajo, fue siempre bajo su voz cascada: —¿Dónde está define usted, señor? —En el lado de la derecha, viejo sordo. El cochero se inclinó como si le hubieran dicho nada cumplido y pasó adelante. Guillermo, prevenido por el criado y bienlo por él que un cochero le había entregado una carta de una señorita, esperaba la misiva en la puerta de su cuarto. El cochero se quitó el sombrero sin decir palabra, me dio la mano al bollo y sacó una carta, diciéndole solamente: "Supongo que debe ser para su merced." Guillermo no contestó sino que se acercó a la vela, leyó el sobreseñalado, se inmutó a su vista, y sin abrir la carta, volvió donde el viejo cochero, diciendo lo siguiente con precipitación: — ¿Quién te ha entregado esta carta? — Una señorita de la calle de San Pablo. — ¿Dónde vive? — En un conventillo, cerca de la Pirámide. — La conoces? — ¡Quien no conoce a la Merceditas, hija del sargento don Domingo López, y sobre todo yo que la he visto nacer y a quien le he debido siempre tantos servicios! — Espera. y Guillermo dirigiéndose hacia la lámpara, abrió la carta y leyó repetidas veces el contenido, según la opinión del viejo cochero, que tenía los ojos clavados en la fisonomía del aristocrático joven. Si Guillermo hubiera visto aquella mirada viva, ardiente y amenazadora, habría retrocedido asustado y conocido el engaño; pero la proximidad de la luz, que le daba de lleno en la cara, le impedía distinguir hacia afuera, donde solo veía el bulto del viejo cochero que esperaba una respuesta, tal vez una propina. Guillermo metió la mano al bolsillo, sacó un escudo y dijo al cochero: — "Toma por tu trabajo." — Gracias, señor, contestó el viejo, siempre con su voz cascada: ¿esperas la contestación de su merced? — Aguarda. ¿A qué horas te dio esta carta? — Hará como una hora, señor, pasaba yo por la puerta del conventillo con mi coche, cuando viéndome la Merceditas me llamó: papá Canuto me dijo, hágame el favor de llevarme esta cartita, que es muy urgente. En seguida me dio las señas de la casa y de la persona de su merced, encargándome que se la entregara en sus propias manos y a la mayor brevedad, pero como yo tenía un pasajero en el coche, me he demorado algo, a pesar que después de dejar al pasajero en su casa, me vine a trote largo; y mis caballos, puedo asegurar a su merced que son buenos. — Tienes aquí tu coche? — Sí, señor. — Solo? — Solo, señor. Guillermo sacó su reloj y dijo: "Las siete cuarenta; toda vía es tiempo." Y volviéndose al cochero, repitió: "¿Me dices que está el carruaje en la puerta?" — Sí, señor, puede verlo su merced. — Toma el coche entero, es decir que pago todos los asientos para que no reciba ningún otro pasajero. — Basta con que su merced lo mande. — ¿Puede quedar a mi disposición toda la noche? — Hasta el día siguiente, si su merced lo necesita.
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https://github.com/VinayakMC/programming.github.io/blob/master/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/addons-for-elementor/assets/css/widgets/heading.scss
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sn83035274_1950-09-14_1_5_1
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US-PD-Newspapers
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Vereins-Ralenver des Central Verbandes der Kiebenbürger wachsen in betteren Städten von Nord-Imcrika. Jährlich einmal in Hern 75° 5,° Konvention im voraus bestimmt. Gross-Präsidenten anzuberaufen Tage. Gross-Beamte. In Hern 1-1, Convention im voraus bestimmt. Zur Präsident. Martin Albrich. 1892 8° Liberty Ave. Versammlung Jeden werden von den Sonntag im Sachsenheim. Präsident. Martin Albrich. 1892 8° Liberty Ave. Versammlung Inden 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung Inden 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U. Verein. Versammlung 1. Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenheim. Canton, Ohio. B. S. X. U Taft Ävo. Tel. 4-ti($41. Osaton, O.— I. 8. B. rranen- und Jungstänen X. TT. Verein. Uweig 17. Versammlung Je'len S. Sonn'ag Im Monat Im Sn^-ienhelm, 114 Harrison Avenue. N. W. C.-V -Sekr., Mathilda n- innelao. 1725 17th Str., N. ». Tel. 4-1021. Chicago, m. 8. H. X. Verein Zweig 9. Präs.. John Mritx, 2136 Lincoln Park W Tel. r,T 0-A400 SeUr.. Martanne Schulter. 648 West Rosen St.. Chicago 13. Tll C.-V -Sekr., Martin Schaessbarger. 0.11 Mozart. IN 3-?!1l. Chicago, III. E S S. X. 77. Verein Zwei? 10. Veresmmhinc luden zweiten Freitag Im Monat, shenda Im German Club für 3t'9 N Ashland Ave. C.-V -Sekr Fmilv Ari^n. f2t0 Sheridan Rd. Tel.! T.O 1-1 400. Chicago, III. X. Verein Zweig 46. ts* 1n German Hoii«. 88S9 No PrHs. Anna Taub. B925 West Grace St Tel AV "-4". 18 Chicago, III. Sfldeeite g. 9. S. W Verein. Zweig 47. Versammlung leden 1. Donnerstag im Monat in John Ringhauers Halle. Kl69 So. Haliburgh Ave. Zweig 1. Versammlung telegraph, den dritten Freitag im Monat 8 Uhr abends im Sacheenheim. Toni Denison Ar. K -Lnce-Sekr., Ernst Gottschlüssig, 188 West 111. Str., Cleveland, Ohio. B. S. S. X. V. Rein Zweig 4. Tis ist eine Verkauf von Sonntag im Monat 8 Uhr noch mittags im Sachsenheim. 700! Den I son Avenue Freiheit Martini, 881 West 132. Str. Tel.: CL. 1-5015. Prot -Sekr. Ell-nheih Triehler, 8861 Cleveland, Ohio. Österreich 8. 8. X. Verein. Zweig 33. Versammlung (den 2. Sonntag im Monat, TThr nachmittags im Sacheenheim. 1400 Ost 55. Str. Bn 9702 C.-V.-Sekr Richard Geiger, 8618 108th Str. Tel.: VU-3 1586. Versammlung Jeden 1. Sonntag im Monat 1:80 Uhr nachmittags im Sacheenheim. 1400 Ost 55. Str. Bn 9702 C.-V.-Sekr Richard Geiger, 8(12 E. 146. Str. Tel.: Lo. 1-2819. Prot.-Sekr. Sofln Koch, 495 E. 125 Str. Tel.: MU. 1-4113. V.H—" "mm» »"«aser, 1411 Ost 19. Str. Tel Ex. 1-9860. _tai, Ohle. B. s. 8- Gesang ani Kranken V. Verein. Zweig 99. Versammlung Jeden 1. Sonntag Im Ie. Detroit Michigan. B. 8. 8. X. V. Verein. Zweig 87. Versammlung Jeden 1. Donnerstag im Monat 8 Uhr abends. In Carl Moses Ts" Room. 893r-43 Grat lot. C. V. Sekr., Georg Kenstier. 11116 KHlioiirne. Tel.r LA. 7-7586. eilwood City, Pa. S. 8. X. TT. Versammlung Jeden 1. Sonntag Dm z Monat Im Sachsenheim. Präs. Michael Thalgott, R. 1». D. I. Tel.: 4960-R-I2. •Uwood City, Pa. B. 8. 8. Oesang- und X. ü. Verein. Zweig 2. Versammlung Jeden letzten Donners tag Im Monat In der Versammlung an Spring Ave. Erle, Fa. 8. 8. Gesang- und X. ü. Verein. Zweig 2. Versammlung den ersten Dienstag, 8 Uhr abends, für den K. U. Verein, Im Slebenbürger Helms, 2114 French Street. C.-V -Sekr.. John F. Raithea, 2021 Peach Street. Tel.: PF. 49389. Versammlung, das. B. S. S. X. tt. Versammlung. Versammlung, das ersten Pa. E. S. 8. Pranen- und Jungen K. Verein. Zweig 16. Versammlung leden zweiten Sonntag im Monat, 2 Uhr nachmittags um Lech Senheim Club. 117 Ost 7. Str. UO. 1-4796. Homestead, Pa. B. 8. E. V. Verein. Zweig 6. Versammlung Jeden zweiten Sonntag im Moral, 2 Öhr nachmittags. In seiner Halle. 117 East 7th Ave. Verlauf, O. B. 8. Pranen- und Jungen K. Verein. Zweig 11. Versammlung Jeden 1. Samstag im Monat, 7:30 Uhr abends. Im Sachsrahe. Os 29. Str. und Apple Ave. Versammlung Jeden 1. Samstag im Monat Im Sacheenhelm. Oet 31. dtr. und Apple Ave. Versammlung Jeden 1. Samstag im Monat In eigener Halle, 2 Uhr nachmittags um Monaca, Pa. S. 8. X. Verein. Zweig 29. Versammlung jein 1. Samstag im Monat, 8 Uhr abends. Versammlung Jeden Sonntag im Präs., John Mattes, 1846 Washington Ave. New Castle, Pa. f. 8. Jugendhals X. TT. Verein, welg 88. Versammlung Jeden Donnerstag nach dem ersten Sonntag im Monat in der Eintracht Halle, 108 Taylor St. Präs., Joseph S. Eve, 111 Wilder Ave. Prot.-Sekr., Georg Bodendorf er, 916 Beckford St. Bew Castle, Pa. ». 8. 8. Pranen- und Jungfrauen X. TT. verein. Zweig 37. Versammlung Jeden »weiten Donnerstag im Monat in der Eintracht Halle, 108 Taylor St. Präs., Oklo. a. 8. 8. X. Verein. Zweig 80. Versammlung Jeden 1. Sonntag im Monat Ave. C.-V.-Sekr. Michael Wagner. 398 Helved pre Ave., S K Warren St. Tel.: Blies, Ohio. E. 8. 8. Kranken Unterstützung Verein. Zweig 28. Philadelphia, Pa. B. 8. 8. Verein. Zweigt 18. Versammlung Jedeu Sonntag im Monat. 8 Uhr abends, In der German-Minerchor Halle, 514 Deneraux St. C.-V.-Sekr. Jutta Bürlch. 11 West Olney Ave. New York, H. V. B. S. 8. X. Unter stützungs-Verein. Zweig 44. Versammlung jeden weiten Sonntag Dä steckte doch auch "ein schmaler Brief unter ben Postsachen, der nicht für den Förster selbst bestimmt war. Fräulein Nico Böschweiler. Und Der Umschlag zeigte, als ihn Tscher. It ist flegelt das Vicht hielt, ganz fein den jüdischen Habicht in den Bau ten des Wappens von Vierlinden. Ein Brief von Heiner Marbitz! Tschenutz stand und schaute im mer aus den Brief. Was mochte darin stehen? Etwas von einer Abreise? Aber stand das in feinem Plan, das Lore gerade diesen Brief lesen sollte? Wenn sie ihn nun nicht erhielt? Wer mußte etwas? Oder wenn er ihn wenigstens zu erst zu lesen versuchte? Da ging der Forstgehilfe von dem Wege ab, der direkt zum Forsthaus führte, und als er au eine stille Waldstelle faui, an der er sich vor Störungen sicher wusste, setzte er sich aus einen geschlagenen Baumstamm, der bereits abgerindet war und nahm jenen Brief wieder wie abwägend in seine Hand. Auf diesem Seitenwe ge war er aber auch schon zu einem (nttschliir, gekommen, denn jede Zögern wich von ihm und er risj ohne jede Vorsicht den Umschlag aus. Mit gieriger Ungeduld zerrte er den Brief heraus, faltete ihn aus einander und huschte mit gespannter Augen über die Zeilen weg. Dabei berfrühte nur die spotten de Zug. den fein Gesicht so häufig >cigte, noch mehr und schließlich loch :e er sogar laut v "So ist der Brief doch noch in die rechten Höhe gefunden." Seine sehnige, knochige Handballte den Brief darauf zu einem forinlügen Zustand zusammen, zerdrückte ihn, als wollte er mit dem Brief ihn ein gedachten Feind zu schädlich machen, und schob ihn dann in seine Nocktasche. Eine halbe Stunde später traf bei Forstgehilse Tscheniitz bei dem Forstgehilse ein auf seine Fragen meldete jich nur die alte Marte, der dann die Postsendungen übergab. Aber ein Brief für ein Böschweiler befand sich nicht darunter. "Uarte trocknete erst in alter Gebäude die Hände an ihrer Schürfe, die die Sachen annahm. Tschernitz fragte dabei: "Wist der Förster schon wie recht?" "Förster schon wie recht?" "Förster ist schon um 6 Uhr hinaus." "Wie ist heute auch nicht zu Hause geblieben." "Wie ist sie denn hingegangen, ist leicht gestern mit ihr überhaupt gesagt, ist leicht gut Kirschen essen. Die Säute mit deut Vitus Umsau scheint, hätte in die Glieder gefahren zu sein, hätte gar nicht gedacht, das sie sollte hätte, toerliche Gesellen Doch geliebt haben soll." "Da scheint allerdings merkwürdig" "Aber es mich doch so sein, denn was könnte sie seitdem so nachdenklich und traurig gemacht habe." "Freilich, was denn sonst?" "Und die dunkel Mundwinkel Asien lieber verkniffen nach abwarten." "Monat in der Mozart Halle, 328 E. St., zwischen 1. und 2. Ave., in Manhattan Apt. Prima., George Kloos. 828—41. Str., Astoria, L. 1., N. T. Tel. RE. 4-6178. Sekr.. Katharina Tontsch, 446 Ost 84. Strasse, New York 28. vj^o-Tt 'MX Balem, Ohio. E. 8. 8. Verein de* Vereinigten Staaten von Vorderenlka. Zwtlg 19. Versammlung jeden 1. Pieltag Im Monat, 7:30 Uhr abends. Im Sachsen heim, 208 Railroad Str. Salem, Ohio. B. 6. 8. Frauen X. O Verein. Zweig 18. Versammlung Jeden 8. Sonntag Im Monat im Sachsenheim, 19 Railroad Strasse. Präs., Maria Vogelhuher, 910 B. 4. Strasse. Präs., Susanna Herman, 781 W. Wilson Str. C.-V.-Sekr., Sldred Bodendorfer, 24C W.!». Str. Adressen-Sekr., Agnet Tunk, 1108 Etna Str. St. Louis, Mo. E. 8. 8. K. Verein. Zweig 16. Versammlung Jeden 1. Sonntag im Monat, 8 Uhr nachmittags, Im St. Leute HAUS, 3. Stock. Versammlung Jeden 1. Samstag im Monat, 537 Pearl Str. Präs., Georg Wolf, 011 E. Mann Str. Tel.: 1515-J. Jungfrenen K. TT. V. Zweig 88. Versammlung jeden zweiten Sonntag im Mount Toungstown, Ohio. E. 8. 8. 8. V. Verein. Zweig 30. Versammlung leden Sonntag im Monat im Sachsenhelm. Koko Flint Ave. Schiffsbürger. Amerikanischer Volkskraut Was die Weissdornhecke wusste! Kriminalroman von N. Berlepsch. und mit 'hochgezogenen Braunen verließ Zächen zu dann das Forsthaus wieder. Ein auf dem Edelberg auf der Lank unter den alten, knorrigen Ein .Yen saß Vore Böschweiler. Der Wind, der auf dieser Höhe nie ganz zur Bühne kam, spielte mit ihrem rotbrauenen Haar und hatte auß den Flechten ein paar Strähne losgelöst, an denen er jetzt unermüd lich zerrte. Die kornblumenblauen Augen von Lore aber träumte in die Weite hinaus, die sich hier zu ihren Füßen ausbreitete. Da lag drüben in sonnigem Gründas Schloss von Vieiliideu mit seinem neuen, roten lach, die grüne Patina des Lippen des alten Erkei'tum leuchtete im Sonn. Ein ganze Beben der Fensler blitzte. Weiter draußen zog wie ein Silberband der Fluss trage dahin und trug auf seinem Bürgermehre. Schlepper, die wie dunkle, schwarze schwimmende Särge aussahen. Häufer grüßten herauf. Aber die Bücher von Lore suchten immer wieder die Mauern von Vierlinden. Nur dahin fanden ihre Gedanken immer wieder den Weg. Und je mehr sich diese damit beschäftigten, um so mehr kniffen sich ihre schmalen, aber desto röter leuchtenden kappen zusammen. Immerfort freiste nur ein Senfen: Vitus Bamsau! Erschossen sand man ihn auf, und dabei erschossen mit dem Trilling, der Heiner Marbitz gehörte. Und sie hatte dessen Bröhlingen gehört, die diesem Toften galten. Aber solche Worte stößt nur der Zorn hervor! Nein und immer wieder Nein! Mochte es auch der Trilling Hei nere gewesen sein, mochte der Schein auch noch so stark gegen ihn sprechen, das war undenkbar, was die gehetzten Gedanken die vorgaukeln wollten. Sie verstand wohl den Zorn Hei ners gegen Vitus Bamsau, an dem sie durch ihre Bekenntnisse mitschul dig war, sie fühlte ja, daß dieser nur aus der Liebe kam, die ihr gehörte, aber deshalb würde er doch nie eine solche Tat begangen haben. Tas war es! Tie Tat leimte ob! Schwer hatte sie zu tragen, denn sie hatte schweigend immer mit anhören müssen, wie ihr Vater stets da von zu erzählen begann, daß nut der Träger der Waffe auch der Mörder gewesen sein müsse wie von einer freien Idee beherrscht, schien Kaspar Böschweiler von nichts anderem sprechen zu können. Und sie durchte dabei teilt Wort für ihn sprechen den doch solaje Reden am meister anklagten. Aber nein! Ihr Herz le hnte fid ügen eine solche Möglichkeit auf 1 Seine Worte damals waren das nur Worte! Und zu tritt, dass sie an diesem Morgen schon löst fort war und dabei wie zu fällig immer die Nähe des Schlösset gesucht hatte, da war ein nur in den geheimen Wünschen geschehen, dass sie ihm dabei begegnen sollte. Wie viel leichter mußte es doch für sie werden, wenn sie von seinen Lippen selbst hören würde, dass jeder solcher Verdacht nur ein Wahn sinn seilt könne. Warum hatte er ihr auch noch keine Nachricht zu geben ueiuuji Sollte er nicht, davon ahnen wie lit unter solchen quälerifchen Vorjügen leiden müsse/ Weebalb (taue et sie nicht ge sucht? Warum hatte sie ihn auf ihren Streitzügen nicht finden können? Mußte sie es wirtlich erst von sein nett Lippen höre, um schmähten glauben zu tonnen? Nein! Mit aller Entschiedenheit bekannte sie sich zu diesem „Nein!" Aber ein Trost, eilte Stärkung ihre Vertrauens würde es doch sein, wenn er lie mit einem einzigen Wort nur gesucht hatte. Er mußte doch wissen, was geschehen war, und da hätte er doch ein Wort sie haben können. Aber es konnte ihm doch nichts geschehen, denn was sie gehört hatte, wusste doch nur sie allein, und ihm Miliid winde es nie verraten. Toch der Trilling? Ein Zufall mußte dies erklären. Heiner konnte diesem Vitus Bam sau ja gar nicht begegnet sein. Jeden alls war es eine Torheit, daß sie sich damit quälte. Wer würde ihn auch anklagen können? Die Befreit, die ihr Vater immer führte, waren keine Beweise. Aber aber Und da schoben sich die Brauen über den blauen Augen hoch und die Lippen preßten sich zu einer schmalen Linie zusammen. Tschernitz! In welchen seltsamen Worten hatte er gesprochen, die so viel ahnen ließen und dabei doch nichts er rieten? Wusste er vielleicht doch etwas Dass (eine Meldung nur für sie bei immt war und daß viele lediglich sie treffen sollte, daß sie bei seinen ersten Worten schon empfunden. In diesem Grübeln würde sie plötzlich durch eine Stimme dicht hinter ihr erfüllt, die in schmeichem Ton auf sie einsprach: „Sie hier oben, Frau Lore! Da hätte ich Sie gewiß nicht gezogen. Aber schön ist es dal Nicht wahr? Man hat einen so besonders prächtigen Blick aus Vierlinden!" Der Wolf in der Fabel! Eben hatte sie ihn mit ihren bedanken gezogen und da war et nun auch lujuiiu Buppert Zschernitz! Mit einer jähen Wendung des Kopfs sah Lore nach ihm inn. 30 erschrocken war sie dabei, daß sie zu antworten Pergaß. Das hätte mit der sonnverbrannten Haut und der schar sen Baubvogeliiase er schien ihr tatsächliches Weise dieser lebercaschung wie das eines Versuchers. Was wollte et die Freundlichkeit, die er absichtlich zeigte, erschreckte Lore noch mehr. Sie ahme irgend eine Absicht dahinter. Aber welche? Wie war et gekommen? Wie gelähnt fühlte sie sich in die seinen Augenblick und Lore dachte da bei an so manche Geschichte, die Sie. von Schlangen gelesen, die ihre Effekte durch ihren Blick erst lähmen. So fain sie sich selbst vor, während e schnellsschwarzen Augen des Forstgchitfen sich in der höflichen, lächelnden Mäste in ihr Gesicht einzubohren schienen. Als wollten die Blicke sie schon wehrlos machen. Sie konnte nichts antworten und schaute nur mit angstvoll geweiteten Augen zu, wie er sich langsam neben sie setzte. Wieder klang seine Stimme schmeichelnd: „Es liegt doch wirklich prächtig da, das Schloß. Begreiflich, das man gerade immer öahiiiüberschaft. Ihnen ergeht euch sicher auch so, wie mir. Man denkt da wirtlich nur au das Schlot Natürlich schon auch an die Bewohner. Nicht wahr?" Und so stark war der Zwang, der nicht nur von seiner wie schneidend scharfen Stimme, sondern auch von feinen siechennden Augen aufging, daß Lore keine 51 rast zu Widerfianü hotte. Sie hätte doch ausstehen und fliehen können? Warum hat sie es nicht? Wie willen Sie schlössen sich ihre Finger zu Fäusten. „Oder sollten Sie hier oben doch noch an andere Tinge gedacht haben? Es ist ja genug geschehen, was sich nicht von einer Nacht auf die andere vergessen lässt. Das mit Vitus Bamfaus Ermordung. Ein Mord war es doch, und die Polizei ist mit allen Mitteln hinter dem Mörder her. Es soll sogar eine große Belohnung sür den gezahlt werden, der den Mörder überfuhren kann. Zweitausend Mark. Das ist eine Summe, die manchen verlocken könnte, der schließlich was weiß. Teufen Sie nicht auch, Fräulein Lore?" No ch fein Wort war über ihren Mund gekommen. Sie lauschte mit mit geipannten Sinnen, immer in einer ahnenden Furcht, daß sich hinter all seinen Beden irgend etwas verbarg. Aber sie konnte nichts antworten. Sie wartete nur. Aber Buppert Ts.enitz schien auch noch gar keine Entgegnung zu erwarten, denn er sprach immer in dem gleichen Tone weiter, als wäre er dajii aufgefordert morden: „Was kann sich mancher für eine solche Summe leisten, wenn sie ja leicht zu verdienen ist? Und dabei so ehrlich, denn es wird einem doch nicht einfallen, einen Mörder zu schützen. Wer also was weiß, der wird da gewiß nicht mehr länger warten. Tenten Sie nicht auch so?" Was will er nur? Warum sagt er nur das alles? Wann kommt nun das Befürchtete? „Mit einem Mörder wird nicht viel Aufhebens gemacht, besonders wenn dieser erst überfuhrt ist. Das genügt wohl nicht ganz, wenn man gerade weiß, wem die Mordwaffe gehörte. Das wusste man ja in deut Fall mit Vitus Bamsau. Wessen Trilling es war, iht hat sich gegenügt." Jetzt, jetzt! Lore fühlte, dass nun das tödliche Geschoß sie treffen sollte, daß alles nur die Vorbereitung darauf wählt. Sie faß Mit weit vorgelegt werden, wie in die Ferne laufen sie schaute nicht zur Seite, um den Blicken des Forstgehilfen nicht begegnen zu müssen. Aber sie sich schaute nicht zur Seite. Und ganz langsam sprach er nun weiter, als müßte jetzt jedes Wort sorgsam gewählt seit. „Freilich, wenn einer käme, der beispielsweise wüßte, daß da einer von zweien zu viel aus der Welt war, daß einer den anderen nicht schonen wollte, so beispielsweise der Besitzer des Trillings und der Tote, wenn das einer vor Gericht bebaupten würde, was denken Sie davon Fräulein Lore?" Tas, also das! Ganz starr wurde der Blick von Lore. Das war es! Er hatte Wort um Wort wiederholt, wie sie Heiner in seinem Zorn gegen Vitus Bamsaugebraucht hatte. Die nämlichen Worte, die sie selbst schon so qual voll verfolgt hatten! Buppert Techter kannte sie, er hatte sie also erlauscht! Was aber wollte er damit? Sie regte sich nicht. Sie empfand nur das eine, daß dies noch nicht alles war. (Fortsetzung folgt). VEREINS- KALENDER des Sisbenbücherger Sachsen Saengerbundes von Nordamerika MOTTO Im Sange rei und frei Im Wort Und fest in Eintracht Immerfort. I V V I I I O V a i Bundewecktlon Ii CiSTcUoi. Ohio Bintracht-Hermanla. Präs., Michael Salmen. 6491 Parma Hglits., O. T"i.: TU. 6-lti33. Gemischter Chor. Bundeeektton 8. S. Gemischter Che Präsident, Thomas Seiler. 17367 An nott Ave Tel.: Ve Ü2441. Sekretär, Anna Winkler, 15880 Brün gaid Dr. Tel.: La 1-0212.. Bundeseestlor 4. Sekr., William Andrae. 2208 Holland Str„ Erle, Pa. Bundeseestlor 4. Sekr., William Andrae. 2208 Holland Str„ Erle, Pa. Bundeseestlor 6. Sekr., Gustav F. Schon, 8011 Sum mer Str. Cleveland, Ohio. Sasons bestellt eure undeaeektlon no. Brie, Pa. Sieben bürger Gemischte Chor. Präs., Katharina Mersebauew, 44 hrchard Str. Bundeseestlor 11. Bundeseestlor 18. Bandes Sektion 13. Sekretär. Wm. Pritsche, Box 36, Center tast Präs., Flizar-eth Griescht, Sekr. Bondessektion 14 Bondessektion 14 Bondessektion 14 Street, S'ilern, O. Liberty Bondessektion 39. William Krank, (503 Mint) Georg Kol sei. Avenue, HUL 481 Anawan lÂM Bandeeektlon 35. Canton, O. Damenchoe. Prischt. John Smlley. 706 Arlington Ave. N. W. Sekretär, Wm. Frlts-he. Cent W Road Bandecktlon ST. Clarend Chorus. Pres., Joe Titsch. 3540 W. 95th 8».. Bandecktlon SB. eery Ave. Juniert Saxon. Konthenverkeinb ändern, so füllen Sie diesen Koupon ein schicken denselben uns gleich zu Einen Brief zu schreiben ist auch nötig. Adressen werden alle 4 Wochen geändert nach dem 15. jede Monats. Angabe der alten Adresse ist unbedingt erforderlich. Die Abteilungs-Amerikanisches Delfsblätigkeit Cleveland. Vène alle Adresse war: Post-Office: H. F. D. Box Staat mm Meine neue Adrette ft: Post-Office: 9t. F. D... Box Staat Ltratze und No. am Hehl Stent ÜB smi** O JUGBHDVBKBI ME DRUCKSACHEN, Wie: KONSTITUTIONEN BRIEFBACHEN BRIEFBACHEN BRIEFBACHEN PROGRAMME EINTRITTSKARTEN DEBCHAEFTESKARTEN VISITENKARTEN HEIRATTSBFKANNTMAOHUNOEX POSTKARTEN U. S. W. bet 4er.
| 35,845 |
https://github.com/sukovec/cestopis-private/blob/master/backend/app/services/db.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
cestopis-private
|
sukovec
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 188 | 571 |
import * as Dataset from "nedb";
import TYPES from "../const/types"
import { fluentProvide } from "inversify-binding-decorators"
import CFG from "../lib/configuration";
let provideSingleton = function(identifier: any) { return fluentProvide(identifier).inSingletonScope().done(); };
@provideSingleton(TYPES.database)
export default class Database {
public readonly routes: Dataset;
public readonly photos: Dataset;
public readonly phtags: Dataset;
public readonly diary: Dataset;
public readonly writers: Dataset;
public readonly users: Dataset;
public readonly misc: Dataset; // not sure, if this is correct way of using this DB
constructor() {
let path = CFG.databasePath;
this.routes = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/routes.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.photos = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/photos.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.phtags = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/phtags.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.diary = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/diary.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.writers = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/writers.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.users = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/users.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.misc = new Dataset( {filename: `${path}/misc.ndb`, autoload: true });
this.phtags.ensureIndex({fieldName: "tagName", unique: true}, (err) => {
if (err != null) {
console.warn("Index on phtags.tagName is not ensured!");
console.error(err);
}
});
this.misc.ensureIndex({"fieldName": "name", unique: true}, (err) => {
if (err != null) {
console.warn("Index on misc.name is not ensured!");
console.error(err);
}
});
}
}
| 11,026 |
https://github.com/ZerethjiN/GalacticPewPew/blob/master/src/Systems/SelectorMovement.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,021 |
GalacticPewPew
|
ZerethjiN
|
C#
|
Code
| 100 | 326 |
using AlizeeEngine;
class SelectorMovementSystem: ClodoBehaviour {
public override void OnUpdate() {
Entities.ForEach( (Selector sel, Position pos) => {
switch (sel.Selection) {
case Selection.TirMultiple:
if (!sel.TirMultiple) {
Entities.ForEach( (ScrapScoring score) => {
if (score.Scraps >= 2) {
score.Scraps -= 2;
sel.TirMultiple = true;
}
});
}
break;
case Selection.Acceleration:
if (!sel.Acceleration) {
Entities.ForEach( (ScrapScoring score) => {
if (score.Scraps >= 2) {
sel.Acceleration = true;
score.Scraps -= 2;
}
});
}
break;
case Selection.Bouclier:
if (!sel.Bouclier) {
Entities.ForEach( (ScrapScoring score) => {
if (score.Scraps >= 2) {
score.Scraps -= 2;
sel.Bouclier = true;
}
});
}
break;
}
});
}
}
| 3,495 |
https://github.com/ong-gtp/paylinc/blob/master/lib/features/create_wallet/view/create_wallet_screen.dart
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
paylinc
|
ong-gtp
|
Dart
|
Code
| 849 | 3,317 |
library create_wallet;
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:awesome_select/awesome_select.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:formz/formz.dart';
import 'package:paylinc/config/authentication/controllers/auth_controller.dart';
import 'package:paylinc/config/routes/app_pages.dart';
import 'package:paylinc/constants/app_constants.dart';
import 'package:paylinc/shared_components/shared_components.dart';
import 'package:paylinc/utils/utils.dart';
import 'package:user_repository/user_repository.dart';
part '../bindings/create_wallet_bindings.dart';
part '../controller/create_wallet_controller.dart';
class CreateWalletScreen extends GetView<CreateWalletController> {
const CreateWalletScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// return Container();
return Scaffold(
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: ResponsiveBuilder(
mobileBuilder: _createWalletMobileScreenWidget,
tabletBuilder: _createWalletTabletScreenWidget,
desktopBuilder: _createWalletDesktopScreenWidget,
)),
);
}
Widget _createWalletDesktopScreenWidget(context, constraints) {
return Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [_createWalletMobileScreenWidget(context, constraints)],
);
// return Container();
}
Widget _createWalletTabletScreenWidget(context, constraints) {
return Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [_createWalletMobileScreenWidget(context, constraints)],
);
}
Widget _createWalletMobileScreenWidget(context, constraints) {
return CreateWalletFlow();
}
}
class CreateWalletFlow extends StatefulWidget {
CreateWalletFlow({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_CreateWalletFlowState createState() => _CreateWalletFlowState();
}
class _CreateWalletFlowState extends State<CreateWalletFlow> {
final int _numPages = 2;
final PageController _pageController = PageController(initialPage: 0);
int _currentPage = 0;
final kTitleStyle = TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'CM Sans Serif',
fontSize: 26.0,
height: 1.5,
);
kSubtitleStyle(themeContext) => TextStyle(
color: themeContext?.textTheme?.caption?.color,
fontSize: 13.0,
height: 1.2,
);
kSelectionStyle(themeContext) => TextStyle(
color: themeContext?.textTheme?.caption?.color,
fontSize: 15.0,
height: 1.2,
);
List<Widget> _buildPageIndicator() {
List<Widget> list = [];
for (int i = 0; i < _numPages; i++) {
list.add(i == _currentPage ? _indicator(true) : _indicator(false));
}
return list;
}
Widget _indicator(bool isActive) {
return Builder(builder: (context) {
var themeContext = Theme.of(context);
return AnimatedContainer(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 150),
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
height: 8.0,
width: isActive ? 24.0 : 16.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: isActive
? themeContext.colorScheme.onBackground
: themeContext.primaryColor,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(12)),
),
);
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
ThemeData themeContext = Theme.of(context);
CreateWalletController controller = Get.find<CreateWalletController>();
return SafeArea(
child: Container(
height: size.height - 60,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
horizontal: kSpacing * 2, vertical: kSpacing / 3),
child: Column(
// crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Text(
'Create Wallet',
style: TextStyle(
color: themeContext.textTheme.caption?.color,
fontSize: 14.0,
),
),
TextButton(
onPressed: () {
Get.offNamed(Routes.dashboard);
},
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'X',
style: TextStyle(
color: themeContext.colorScheme.onBackground,
fontSize: 22.0,
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
child: PageView(
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
controller: _pageController,
onPageChanged: (int page) {
setState(() {
_currentPage = page;
});
},
children: <Widget>[
_supportedCategoryPage(themeContext, controller),
_walletPaytagPage(themeContext, controller),
],
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: kSpacing),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: _buildPageIndicator(),
),
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
_currentPage == 0
? Container()
: Container(
child: Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomRight,
child: TextButton(
onPressed: () {
_pageController.previousPage(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
curve: Curves.ease,
);
},
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(
Icons.arrow_back,
color:
themeContext.colorScheme.onBackground,
size: 30.0,
),
SizedBox(width: 10.0)
],
),
),
),
),
_currentPage == _numPages - 1
? Expanded(
child: Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
Obx(() {
return TextButton(
child: controller
.status.isSubmissionInProgress
? Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child:
const CircularProgressIndicator(),
)
: Row(
mainAxisAlignment:
MainAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Text(
'Create',
style: TextStyle(
color: Theme.of(context)
.colorScheme
.onBackground,
fontSize: 22.0,
),
),
],
),
onPressed: () {
controller.createWallet();
},
);
})
],
),
),
)
: Container(),
_currentPage == _numPages - 1
? Container()
: Container(
child: Align(
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomRight,
child: TextButton(
onPressed: () {
_pageController.nextPage(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
curve: Curves.ease,
);
},
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(width: 10.0),
Icon(
Icons.arrow_forward,
color:
themeContext.colorScheme.onBackground,
size: 30.0,
),
],
),
),
),
),
],
)
],
),
),
),
);
}
Widget _supportedCategoryPage(
ThemeData themeContext, CreateWalletController c) {
return Column(
children: [
Container(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
height: 150.0,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: kSpacing),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"Category",
style: kTitleStyle,
),
SizedBox(height: 15.0),
Text(
'select the wallet category.',
style: kSubtitleStyle(themeContext),
),
],
),
),
// ),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(kSpacing),
child: SmartSelect<String>.single(
modalType: S2ModalType.bottomSheet,
tileBuilder: (context, state) {
return S2Tile<dynamic>(
title: state.titleWidget,
value: Text(
state.selected.toString(),
style: kSelectionStyle(themeContext),
),
onTap: state.showModal,
);
},
title: 'Category',
selectedValue: c.selectedCatValue,
choiceItems: c.categoryOptions,
// choiceLoader: c.categoryChoiceOpts,
onChange: (state) => c.selectedCatValue = state.value)),
],
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
);
}
Widget _walletPaytagPage(
ThemeData themeContext, CreateWalletController controller) {
return Column(
children: [
Container(
height: 200.0,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: kSpacing),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
"Vendor Wallet Paytag",
style: kTitleStyle,
),
SizedBox(height: 15.0),
Text(
'Enter the name of the vendor wallet paytag to create. You\'ll use this for recieving money.',
style: kSubtitleStyle(themeContext),
),
],
),
),
// ),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(kSpacing),
child: PaytagInput(),
),
],
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
);
}
}
class PaytagInput extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<PaytagInput> createState() => _PaytagInputState();
}
class _PaytagInputState extends State<PaytagInput> {
Timer? _debounce;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
CreateWalletController controller = Get.find<CreateWalletController>();
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Obx(() {
return TextFormField(
initialValue: controller.paytag.value,
onChanged: (paytag) {
if (_debounce?.isActive ?? false) _debounce?.cancel();
_debounce = Timer(const Duration(milliseconds: 500), () {
controller.updatePaytag(paytag);
});
},
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelText: 'Wallet Paytag',
errorStyle: TextStyle(color: kDangerColor),
errorText:
controller.paytag.value.isEmpty ? 'invalid paytag' : null,
),
);
}),
Obx(() {
return controller.paytag.value.isNotEmpty
? Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0),
child: Text(
controller.paytagUsageMessage.value,
style: _paytagMessageStyle(
controller.paytagUsageMessage.value),
),
)
: Container();
})
],
);
}
TextStyle? _paytagMessageStyle(String paytagUsageMessage) {
if (paytagUsageMessage == "") {
return null;
}
if (paytagUsageMessage == "available") {
return TextStyle(color: kNotifColor);
} else if (paytagUsageMessage == "checking . . .") {
return TextStyle(color: kNotifColor);
} else {
return TextStyle(color: Theme.of(Get.context!).errorColor);
}
}
}
| 35,163 |
https://github.com/skahler-yuga/yugabyte-db/blob/master/managed/src/main/java/com/yugabyte/yw/common/ExtraMigrationManager.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0, CC0-1.0
| 2,020 |
yugabyte-db
|
skahler-yuga
|
Java
|
Code
| 96 | 382 |
// Copyright (c) YugaByte, Inc.
package com.yugabyte.yw.common;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import play.libs.Json;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.yugabyte.yw.models.AccessKey;
import com.yugabyte.yw.models.Provider;
import static com.yugabyte.yw.commissioner.Common.CloudType.onprem;
/*
* This is a manager to hold injected resources needed for extra migrations.
*/
@Singleton
public class ExtraMigrationManager extends DevopsBase {
@Inject
TemplateManager templateManager;
@Override
protected String getCommandType() {
return "";
}
public void V52__Update_Access_Key_Create_Extra_Migration() {
for (AccessKey accessKey: AccessKey.getAll()) {
Provider p = Provider.get(accessKey.getProviderUUID());
if (p != null && p.code.equals(onprem.name())) {
AccessKey.KeyInfo keyInfo = accessKey.getKeyInfo();
templateManager.createProvisionTemplate(
accessKey, keyInfo.airGapInstall, keyInfo.passwordlessSudoAccess,
keyInfo.installNodeExporter, keyInfo.nodeExporterPort, keyInfo.nodeExporterUser);
}
}
}
}
| 30,111 |
2013/92013E007291/92013E007291_EN.txt_45
|
Eurlex
|
Open Government
|
CC-By
| 2,013 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,437 | 11,554 |
A aplicação da diretiva melhorou o acompanhamento do tráfego de navios nas águas europeias, bem como o intercâmbio de dados e a cooperação entre as administrações marítimas. As alterações introduzidas incorporam as prescrições internacionais relativas à utilização de sistemas de localização e identificação de longo alcance (LRIT), prescrevem a utilização de sistemas de identificação automática (AIS) em navios de pesca e atendem à evolução técnica do sistema comunitário de intercâmbio de informações marítimas (SafeSeaNet). As alterações principais consistem nas disposições relativas aos locais de refúgio, que estabelecem um quadro normativo para o acolhimento de navios a necessitar de assistência. Essas alterações estabelecem, para os Estados-Membros, a obrigação de designarem autoridades competentes para decidir do acolhimento em locais de refúgio e de elaborarem planos para o acolhimento de navios que precisem de assistência. Com o objetivo de melhorar a aplicação das disposições da diretiva nesta matéria e promover a cooperação e o intercâmbio de experiências entre os Estados-Membros, criou-se em 2012 um grupo de cooperação para os locais de refúgio.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007144/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Directive 2009/17/EC — EU vessel traffic monitoring and information system
Directive 2009/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amended Directive 2002/59/EC establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system.
1.
Which Member States have not yet transposed this directive?
2.
What is the Commission’s assessment of the amendments introduced by Directive 2009/17/EC?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(29 July 2013)
1.
All Member States notified the transposition of the directive into national legislation by 30 November 2010. However, some delay did occur in some cases and, on the basis of the notifications the Commission launched a few nonconformity infringement procedures. All these procedures have now been closed, the last one in 2013.
2.
The implementation of the directive 2009/17/EC has further improved the monitoring of vessel traffic in European waters,data exchange and cooperation between maritime authorities. The amendments incorporate international requirements on the use of long range identification and tracking of ships (LRIT), introduce the use of Automatic Identification System on the fishing vessels and deal with technical developments of the Community maritime information exchange system, the SafeSeaNet. The key elements of the amendments are the provisions related to the Place of Refuge which have established a framework concerning the accommodation of ships in need of assistance. Those changes have introduced the obligation for each Member State to designate a competent authority to decide on a Place of Refuge as well as to develop a plan including the relevant decision making process to accommodate ships in need of assistance. A cooperation Group on Place of Refuge has been established in 2012 with the aim to improve implementation of related aspects in the directive and foster cooperation and exchange of experience between Member States.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007145/13
à Comissão
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Diretiva 2009/16/CE — inspeção de navios pelo Estado do porto
A Diretiva 2009/16/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 23 de abril de 2009, relativa à inspeção de navios pelo Estado do porto reformulou a Diretiva 95/21/CE.
Assim, pergunto à Comissão:
Que Estados-Membros ainda não transpuseram esta diretiva?
Que avaliação faz da referida reformulação?
Resposta dada por Siim Kallas em nome da Comissão
(2 de agosto de 2013)
1.
Todos os Estados costeiros da UE transpuseram a Diretiva 2009/16/CE. Os Estados-Membros sem costa não estavam obrigados a transpô-la. Destes últimos, apenas a Eslováquia a transpôs. Os outros quatro Estados-Membros sem costa (Hungria, Luxemburgo, Áustria e República Checa) declararam formalmente que não a iriam transpor.
2.
A Diretiva 2009/16/CE entrou em vigor em 17 de junho de 2009; os Estados-Membros deviam transpor as suas disposições para a legislação nacional até 1 de janeiro de 2011. Apesar de ter decorrido apenas um pouco mais de dois anos desde a transposição, a impressão geral da Comissão é que a diretiva está a atingir os objetivos pretendidos. As lacunas eventualmente identificadas nos aspetos jurídicos, técnicos e operacionais serão tratadas oportunamente pela Comissão.
Para uma avaliação mais detalhada da aplicação da diretiva, o Senhor Deputado poderá consultar o relatório da Comissão (COM(2012) 660 final) ao Parlamento Europeu e ao Conselho, de 16 de novembro de 2012, elaborado em conformidade com o artigo 35.° da referida diretiva.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007145/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Directive 2009/16/EC on port state control
Directive 2009/16/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on port state control recast Directive 95/21/EC.
1.
Which Member States have not yet transposed this directive?
2.
What is the Commission’s assessment of this recasting?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(2 August 2013)
1.
All coastal EU States have transposed Directive 2009/16/EC. Non-coastal Member States were not obliged to transpose the directive. Of the latter, only Slovakia implemented the directive. The other four non-coastal Member States (Hungary, Luxembourg, Austria and Czech Republic) formally declared that they would not transpose it.
2.
Directive 2009/16/EC entered into force on 17 June 2009; Member States had to transpose the directive into their national legislation by 1 January 2011. Although there have been only just over two years of implementation the general impression of the Commission is that the directive is achieving what was intended. Any legal, technical or operational shortcomings identified will be addressed by the Commission in due course.
For a more detailed evaluation of the implementation the Honourable Member may wish to consult the Commission's report (COM(2012) 660 final) of 16 November 2012 to the European Parliament and to the Council prepared in accordance with Article 35 of the directive.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007146/13
à Comissão
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Acolhimento de navios necessitados de assistência
A necessidade de assegurar uma aplicação harmonizada e eficaz dos planos para o acolhimento de navios que precisam de assistência, bem como de clarificar o âmbito das obrigações que incumbem aos Estados-Membros a este respeito, tem sido defendida.
Assim, pergunto à Comissão:
—
Considera que, presentemente, na União Europeia, essa harmonização já existe?
—
Em caso negativo, o que obsta a que assim seja?
—
Como avalia o regime vigente de acolhimento de navios necessitados de assistência?
Resposta dada por Siim Kallas em nome da Comissão
(5 de agosto de 2013)
A Comissão remete o Senhor Deputado para a resposta dada à sua pergunta E-007144/2013 (236).
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007146/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Accommodating ships in need of assistance
It has been argued that it is necessary to ensure that plans for accommodating ships in need of assistance are harmonised and applied effectively and that the obligations of Member States in this regard should be clarified.
— Does the Commission believe that this harmonisation has been achieved in the EU?
— If not, what is required to achieve it?
— What is the Commission’s assessment of the current system for accommodating ships in need of assistance?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(5 August 2013)
The Honourable member is referred to the Commission's reply given to his Question E-007144/2013 (237).
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007147/13
à Comissão
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Redução de navios que não obedecem às normas internacionais
A segurança, a prevenção da poluição e as condições de vida e trabalho a bordo dos navios podem ser significativamente melhoradas através da redução drástica da presença, nas águas da União Europeia, de navios que não obedecem às normas, mediante a aplicação rigorosa das convenções, códigos e resoluções internacionais vigentes.
Assim, pergunto à Comissão:
—
Dispõe de dados acerca da redução, nas águas da União Europeia, de navios que não obedecem às normas internacionais vigentes?
—
Classificaria de rigorosa a aplicação, por parte dos Estados-Membros, das convenções, códigos e resoluções internacionais vigentes?
Resposta dada por Siim Kallas em nome da Comissão
(14 de agosto de 2013)
Um dos elementos mais importantes da política de segurança marítima é o regime de inspeção de navios pelo Estado do porto (PSC — sigla inglesa para Port State Control), o qual consiste na inspeção de navios estrangeiros pelos Estados em que se localizam os portos de escala, para verificar se a competência do comandante e dos oficiais a bordo e o estado do navio e dos seus equipamentos satisfazem as prescrições das convenções internacionais e se a lotação e a exploração do navio respeitam o direito internacional aplicável. Ao longo dos últimos 10 anos, com a aplicação das Diretivas 95/21/CE (238) e 2009/16/CE (239) sobre o PSC, a Comissão observou que as taxas médias de imobilização de navios inspecionados (número de navios cuja inspeção conduziu à imobilização) diminuiu de quase 8 % em 2002 para 3,65 % em 2012. Tal significa que, durante esse período, se verificou uma diminuição do número de navios a operar nas águas da UE que não cumprem as normas.
A Diretiva 2009/21/CE (240) relativa ao cumprimento das obrigações do Estado de bandeira e, em especial, o seu artigo 7.°, estabelece que os Estados-Membros devem tomar as medidas necessárias para que se realize uma auditoria da sua administração, de acordo com as normas da Organização Marítima Internacional (OMI), pelo menos todos os sete anos, sob reserva apenas da resposta em tempo útil da IMO ao pedido do Estado-Membro em causa. Todos os Estados-Membros costeiros, exceto Portugal, foram objeto dessa auditoria. Além disso, o artigo 8.°, n.° 1, exige que os Estados-Membros desenvolvam, apliquem e mantenham um sistema de gestão da qualidade para os aspetos operacionais das atividades da sua administração relacionadas com o Estado de bandeira e que certifiquem esse sistema de acordo com as normas de qualidade aplicáveis a nível internacional. Mais uma vez, todos os Estados-Membros costeiros, com exceção de Portugal e da Irlanda, adotaram um sistema deste tipo.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007147/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Reducing the number of ships that do not comply with international standards
Maritime safety, pollution prevention and shipboard living and working conditions could be considerably improved by drastically reducing the number of ships in EU waters that do not comply with international standards by rigorously applying the international conventions, codes and resolutions in force.
— Does the Commission have data available on the reduction in the number of ships in EU waters that do not comply with the international standards in force?
— Are Member States rigorously applying the international conventions, codes and resolutions in force?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(14 August 2013)
One of the most important elements of maritime safety is Port State Control (PSC) which is the inspection of foreign ships in other national ports by PSC officers for the purpose of verifying that the competency of the master and officers on board, the condition of a ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international conventions and that the vessel is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international law. Over the last 10 years through the implementation of Directive 95/21/EC (241) and 2009/16/EC (242) on PSC, the Commission has observed that the average detention rates for ships subject to PSC (the number of ships being inspected where the inspection results in the vessel being detained) has diminished from almost 8% in 2002 to 3.65% in 2012. This means that over this time there has been a decline in the number of substandard ships operating in EU waters.
Directive 2009/21/EC (243) on compliance with flag State requirements and in particular Article 7 thereof sets out that EU Member States shall take the necessary measures for an audit of their administration, according to the standards of the the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), be conducted at least once every seven years, subject only to a positive reply of the IMO to a timely request of the Member State concerned. All EU coastal Member States, except Portugal, have undergone such audit.. In addition, Article 8(1) requires Member States to develop, implement and maintain a quality management system for the operational part of the flag State-related activities of its administration, and to have it certified in accordance with the applicable international quality standards. Again, all EU coastal Member States, apart from Portugal and Ireland, have put such system in place.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007148/13
à Comissão
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Diretiva 2010/36/UE — regras e normas de segurança para os navios de passageiros
A Diretiva 2010/36/UE da Comissão, de 1 de junho de 2010, alterou a Diretiva 2009/45/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa às regras e normas de segurança para os navios de passageiros.
Assim, pergunto à Comissão?
—
Que Estados‐Membros ainda não transpuseram esta diretiva?
—
Que avaliação faz das alterações introduzidas pela Diretiva 2010/36/UE?
Resposta dada por Siim Kallas em nome da Comissão
(31 de julho de 2013)
A transposição da Diretiva 2010/36/UE está concluída. Todos os 28 Estados-Membros notificaram à Comissão as medidas de transposição para o direito nacional.
As alterações introduzidas pela Diretiva 2010/36/UE relativa às regras e normas de segurança para os navios de passageiros constituem um alinhamento técnico do atual quadro legislativo (Diretiva 2009/45/CE) pelas regras estabelecidas pela Organização Marítima Internacional (IMO) para as viagens domésticas. Estas regras, que já tinham sido acordadas pelos Estados-Membros a nível da IMO, têm a ver principalmente com a Convenção SOLAS (Salvaguarda da Vida Humana no Mar) e o Código das embarcações de alta velocidade. A avaliação das alterações foi efetuada, antes da adoção da diretiva, pela Comissão juntamente com um grupo de peritos dos Estados-Membros criado em 2007. A uma escala mais geral, efetuou-se um estudo de avaliação ex post sobre a legislação em vigor relativa à segurança dos navios de passageiros (Diretivas 2009/45/CE, 1998/41/CE, 1999/35/CE e 2003/25/CE), cujos resultados estão disponíveis no sítio Web da Comissão (Mobilidade e Transportes).
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007148/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Directive 2010/36/EU — safety rules and standards for passenger ships
Commission Directive 2010/36EU of 1 June 2010 amended Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships.
— Which Member States have not yet transposed this directive?
— What is the Commission’s assessment of the amendments introduced by Directive 2010/36/EU?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(31 July 2013)
The transposition of Directive 2010/36/EU is now complete. All 28 Member States have notified to the Commission the adopted measures transposing the directive in national law.
The amendments introduced by Directive 2010/36/EU on safety rules and standards for passenger ships are a technical alignment of the existing legislative framework (Directive 2009/45/EC) to the rules laid down through the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) applying to domestic voyages. These rules had already been agreed to Member States at IMO level. They mainly concern SOLAS (Safety Of Life At Sea) and the High Speed Craft Code. An assessment of these amendments, was carried out by the Commission prior to the directive's adoption together with a group of Member States' experts already established in 2007. More generally, an ex-post evaluation support study on the overall existing passenger ship safety legislation (Directives 2009/45/EC, 1998/41/EC, 1999/35/EC, and 2003/25/EC) has been carried out and the outcome of such a study is available on the Commission's (Mobility and Transport) website.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007149/13
à Comissão
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Responsabilidades do Estado de bandeira e do porto
O Estado de bandeira deveria garantir plenamente a exaustividade e a eficácia das inspeções e vistorias efetuadas nos navios. Não obstante, o controlo da conformidade com as normas internacionais em matéria de segurança, prevenção da poluição e condições de vida e de trabalho a bordo dos navios deverá ser igualmente assegurado pelo Estado do porto.
Assim, pergunto à Comissão:
—
Considera que se encontram adequadamente delimitadas as competências e responsabilidades dos Estados de bandeira e do porto quanto ao controlo da conformidade com as normas internacionais em matéria de segurança, prevenção da poluição e condições de vida e de trabalho a bordo dos navios?
—
Como avalia o número de Estados de bandeira que descuram gravemente a aplicação e o cumprimento das normas internacionais e quais são os tipos de negligência mais frequentes?
—
Crê que, presentemente, é garantido que todos os navios que façam escala num porto ou ancoradouro da União sejam inspecionados regular e adequadamente?
Resposta dada por Siim Kallas em nome da Comissão
(6 de agosto de 2013)
As competências e responsabilidades dos Estados de bandeira estão definidas nas convenções internacionais aplicáveis nas quais são Partes. A Diretiva 2009/21/CE (244) relativa ao cumprimento das obrigações do Estado de bandeira garante que os Estados-Membros cumpram de forma efetiva e coerente as suas obrigações enquanto Estados de bandeira, designadamente tornando obrigatório, à luz do direito da UE, o sistema de auditorias da Organização Marítima Internacional aos Estados de bandeira e impondo a certificação dos sistemas de gestão operacional das administrações marítimas nacionais. O controlo dos navios pelo Estado do porto envolve a inspeção e a verificação de que os navios elegíveis cumprem as normas internacionais de segurança e ambientais aplicáveis. Todos os Estados-Membros costeiros são signatários do Memorando de Entendimento de Paris para a inspeção de navios pelo Estado do porto (MOU de Paris) e respeitam as suas cláusulas.
O relatório anual (245) do MOU de Paris fornece informações sobre o modo como o controlo dos navios pelo Estado do porto é efetuado na Europa, bem como sobre os Estados de bandeira com mais fraco desempenho e as razões por que não cumprem as suas obrigações.
Com base na Diretiva 2009/16/CE (246), começou a funcionar, em 2011, um novo regime de inspeções pelo Estado do porto; significa isto que os navios elegíveis que cheguem aos portos da UE são inspecionados tendo em conta o seu perfil de risco e a data da última inspeção. A diferenciação do nível de inspeção toma em consideração o facto de os navios em causa arvorarem bandeira de um Estado identificado como tendo uma frota com um risco mais elevado de incumprimento. Isto não só permite um melhor direcionamento dos recursos das inspeções, mas também premeia os bons operadores e garante que, com o tempo, todos os navios serão inspecionados.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007149/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Responsibilities of flag and port states
Flag states are responsible for carrying out full and effective inspections and searches of ships. However, the port state is equally responsible for ensuring compliance with international standards for maritime safety, pollution prevention and shipboard living and working conditions.
— Does the Commission believe that the competences and responsibilities of the flag and port states for ensuring compliance with international standards for maritime safety, pollution prevention and shipboard living and working conditions are adequately demarcated?
— How does it assess the number of flag states that are seriously failing to apply and ensure compliance with the international standards? In what ways are they most often negligent?
— Does the Commission believe that the current system guarantees that all ships stopping in a port or anchorage in the EU will be correctly and adequately inspected?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(6 August 2013)
Flag State competences and responsibilities are set out in the applicable international conventions to which they have become a party. Directive 2009/21/EC (247) on compliance with flag State requirements ensures that EU Member States effectively and consistently discharge their obligations as flag States, notably by making the International Maritime Organisation's flag State audit scheme mandatory under EC law and introducing certification of the national maritime authorities' operational management systems. Port State control involves inspecting and verifying that eligible ships comply with the applicable international safety and environmental standards. In relation to Port State Control, all coastal EU Member States are signatories to the Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control (PMOU) and abide by its requirements.
The annual report (248) of the PMOU provides information on the way in which port State control in Europe is implemented as well as on the poorest performing flag States and why they are failing in their duties
A new inspection regime for Port State control began operations in 2011 stemming from Directive 2009/16/EC (249); this means that eligible ships arriving at EU ports are inspected having regard to their risk profile and when they were last inspected. The differentiation in the degree of inspections takes account of whether the ships concerned come from a flag State identified as having a fleet with a higher risk of non-conformities. This not only allows a better targeting of inspection resources, it rewards good operators and ensures that over time all ships are inspected.
(Versão portuguesa)
Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007150/13
à Comissão
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 de junho de 2013)
Assunto: Sistema comunitário de intercâmbio de informações marítimas SafeSeaNet
O sistema comunitário de intercâmbio de informações marítimas SafeSeaNet, desenvolvido pela Comissão em colaboração com os Estados-Membros, compreende, por um lado, uma rede de intercâmbio de dados e, por outro, uma normalização das principais informações disponíveis sobre os navios e suas cargas (pré-avisos e notificações).
Assim, pergunto à Comissão:
—
Que avaliação faz do sistema comunitário de intercâmbio de informações marítimas SafeSeaNet?
—
Este já se encontra plenamente operacional?
—
Quais são, no seu entender, os aspetos que poderão carecer de aperfeiçoamento?
Resposta dada por Siim Kallas em nome da Comissão
(29 de julho de 2013)
1.
O Senhor Deputado refere-se à Comunicação ao Parlamento Europeu e ao Conselho (COM(2011) 232 final) sobre o relatório de avaliação da execução e do impacto das medidas tomadas por força da Diretiva 2002/59/CE relativa à instituição de um sistema comunitário de acompanhamento e de informação do tráfego de navios.
2.
Sim, tornou-se plenamente operacional em 2009. É composto por uma rede de sistemas nacionais SafeSeaNet nos Estados-Membros e por um sistema central SafeSeaNet que funciona como ponto nodal. São seguidos cerca de 17 000 navios por dia, recebidos mais de 160 000 relatórios por mês e determinadas mais de 100 milhões de posições por mês no quadro do sistema de identificação automática.
Estão registadas mais de 3 000 autoridades ou pessoas como utilizadores do sistema SafeSeaNet.
3.
O desempenho do SafeSeaNet está a ser discutido pela sua estrutura de governação (grupo diretor de alto nível do SafeSeaNet). A possibilidade de utilização do SafeSeaNet para trocar dados dentro do sistema ou entre sistemas, como meio de cooperação transnacional e/ou transectorial de partilha/intercâmbio de dados, continuará a ser um importante desenvolvimento, para evitar o estabelecimento de sistemas paralelos, a custos suplementares. Além disso, as possibilidades futuras de o SafeSeaNet combinar, processar e integrar dados marítimos poderá permitir ao SafeSeaNet a implementação de um ambiente comum de partilha de informações para o transporte marítimo na União.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007150/13
to the Commission
Diogo Feio (PPE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: SafeSeaNet, the European platform for maritime data exchange
The European platform for maritime data exchange, SafeSeaNet, was developed by the Commission in conjunction with Member States. It provides a data exchange network and standardised access to the main information available on ships and their cargoes (early warnings and notifications).
— What is the Commission’s assessment of SafeSeaNet?
— Is it fully operational?
— Which aspects of it could be improved?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(29 July 2013)
1.
The Honourable Member is referred to COM(2011) 232 final, the communication to the European Parliament and the Council reporting the assessment on the implementation and the impact of the measures taken according to Directive 2002/59/EC establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system.
2.
Yes, it became fully operational in 2009. It is composed by a network of national SafeSeaNet systems in Member States and a SafeSeaNet central system acting as nodal point. Around 17.000 ships per day are tracked, over 160.000 reports received per month and over 100 million Automatic Identification System positions per month.
More than 3.000 authorities or persons are registered as SafeSeaNet users.
3.
The performance of SafeSeaNet is under discussion by its governance structure (High Level Steering Group of SafeSeaNet). The possibility for the use of SafeSeaNet to exchange data within or between systems, as one means of cross-border and/or cross-sectorial data sharing/exchange, will continue to be an important development in order to avoid that parallel systems, at extra cost, would have to be established. Furthermore, future possibilities for SafeSeaNet to combine, process and integrate maritime data could allow SafeSeaNet to implement a common information sharing environment for maritime transport in the Union.
(Versión española)
Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita E-007151/13
a la Comisión
Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE)
(19 de junio de 2013)
Asunto: Proyecto de instalación de una planta de tratamiento e incineración de residuos en Forallac (Girona)
Las plantas de tratamiento, valorización e incineración de residuos en Cataluña y Mallorca no están funcionando al máximo de su capacidad y, por lo tanto, no están siendo rentables. En Cataluña, la empresa Grecat (Gestió de Residus Especials de Catalunya, S.A.) es una empresa concesionaria de servicio público de incineración de residuos peligrosos que utiliza el único horno rotatorio. Dispone de acuerdos con la mayoría de plantas incineradoras de Europa para poder garantizar el servicio. La planta incineradora de Son Reus, de Mallorca, tiene unas dimensiones muy superiores a las necesarias para la isla y se están importando residuos desde otros lugares (Barcelona, Sabadell, etc.) para tratarlos en esa planta.
La Directiva 2008/98/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 19 de noviembre de 2008, sobre los residuos recoge el objetivo de las instituciones europeas de reducir la incineración como principal proceso de gestión de residuos. En su artículo 4, se establece una jerarquía de residuos que prioriza la prevención, la preparación para la reutilización o el reciclado a las técnicas de valorización y/o eliminación de residuos, como puede ser la incineración.
Una empresa pretende abrir una planta de tratamiento, valorización e incineración en el municipio de Forallac, en la provincia de Girona. La oposición social ha sido importante en la comarca del Baix Empordà. La planta estaría ubicada cerca del yacimiento arqueológico de Els Clots de Sant Julià, declarada por el gobierno de Cataluña como bien cultural de interés nacional.
1.
¿Cómo garantizará la Comisión su compromiso de limitar la incineración de los residuos no reciclables para el año 2020, habiendo en el Estado español incineradoras infrautilizadas mientras se permite la construcción de nuevas plantas?
2.
¿Considera la Comisión que la ubicación de plantas de incineración en las proximidades de zonas de interés natural y cultural está de acuerdo con lo establecido en la legislación europea?
Respuesta del Sr. Potočnik en nombre de la Comisión
(1 de agosto de 2013)
Corresponde a los Estados miembros decidir acerca de las opciones de gestión de residuos que proporcionen el mejor resultado medioambiental global de acuerdo con la jerarquía de residuos establecida en el artículo 4 de la Directiva 2008/98/CE sobre los residuos (250) y en consonancia con los objetivos establecidos en la Hoja de ruta hacia una Europa eficiente en el uso de los recursos (251).
Las últimas estadísticas disponibles (252) sobre el tratamiento de los residuos municipales para 2011, muestran que la tasa de incineración se situó en el 9 %, mientras que el 58 % de los residuos urbanos fue depositado en vertederos. Esto no indica un exceso de capacidad de incineración.
En relación con la posible ubicación de instalaciones de reciclaje con valorización energética (Waste to Energy — WtE), hay que señalar que, según la legislación pertinente de la UE en materia de medio ambiente, los planes de gestión de residuos que contengan instalaciones específicas de eliminación y valorización de residuos, como las instalaciones de WtE, están sujetos a una evaluación ambiental estratégica (EAE) (253). Por su parte, cada uno de los proyectos de WtE están sujetos a una evaluación de impacto ambiental (EIA) (254).
La Comisión no está en condiciones de hacer declaraciones sobre la ubicación de esta incineradora en particular, pero en virtud de la legislación de la UE, tanto la evaluación estratégica medioambiental como la evaluación de impacto ambiental exigen que los efectos sobre el patrimonio cultural y el paisaje tengan que ser estudiados cuidadosamente.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007151/13
to the Commission
Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Plan to install a waste treatment and incineration plant in Forallac (Girona)
Waste treatment, recovery and incineration plants in Catalonia and Majorca are not working to their full capacity and are therefore not profitable. In Catalonia, the GRECAT (Gestió de Residus Especials de Catalunya, S.A.) company holds the public-service concession for hazardous-waste incineration and uses the only rotary furnace. It has agreements with the majority of European incineration plants to guarantee its level of service. The capacity of the Son Reus incinerator in Majorca exceeds the island’s requirements and waste is imported from other places, including Barcelona and Sabadell, to be treated at this plant.
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste states that the aim of European institutions is to reduce the use of incineration as the main means by which waste is treated. Article 4 of the directive establishes a waste hierarchy that prioritises prevention, preparation for re-use, and recycling over techniques for recovering and/or eliminating waste, such as incineration.
A company is aiming to open a treatment, recovery and incineration plant in Forallac in the province of Girona. Public opposition to the plant in the district of Baix Empordà has been strong. The plant would be located near the archaeological site of Els Clots de Sant Julià, which the Catalonian Government has declared to be a cultural asset of national interest.
1.
How will the Commission guarantee its commitment to limiting the incineration of non-recyclable waste for the year 2020 given that there are underused incinerators in Spain and at the same time new plants are being allowed to be built?
2.
Does the Commission believe that locating incinerators near areas of natural and cultural interest complies with European legislation?
Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission
(1 August 2013)
It is for Member States to decide on the waste management options that deliver the best overall environmental outcome in compliance with the waste hierarchy as laid down in Article 4 of Directive 2008/98/EC (255) on waste and in line with the objectives set under the Roadmap for a Resource Efficient Europe (256).
The latest statistics available (257) on municipal waste treatment in 2011 indicate that the incineration rate was 9%, while 58% of municipal waste was landfilled. This does not suggest an incineration overcapacity.
In relation to the possible location of Waste to Energy (WtE) installations, it should be noted that following the relevant EU environmental law, waste management plans containing the designated waste disposal and recovery installations such as WtE plants are subject to a strategic environmental assessment (SEA) (258). Individual WtE projects are subject to an environmental impact assessment (EIA) (259).
The Commission is not in a position to comment on the location of this particular incinerator, but under EU legislation both SEA and EIA require impacts on cultural heritage and landscape to be carefully considered.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007152/13
to the Commission
Syed Kamall (ECR)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Differences in rail ticket prices for the same journey
A constituent has written to me explaining that for a rail fare from Perpignan to London, the cheapest quote to be found on the RailEurope website was GBP 117. On the French SNCF site, and for exactly the same trains and journey, the cheapest price quoted was EUR 82 (about GBP 71).
Can the Commission:
look into how these large differences in price arise and investigate whether SNCF is in breach of EC law by offering cheaper fares to passengers from its domestic market than to those from elsewhere in the EU?
indicate whether there are any regulations governing the amount of commission that can be charged by RailEurope over and above the SNCF fare?
Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission
(27 August 2013)
1.EU railway legislation does not regulate railway fares or prices. Under Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices (260), as long as consumers are fully informed in advance about the total cost of their trips, traders legitimately put in place different pricing policies depending on the Member State(s) in which they operate. However, the charging of different prices to customers based on the residence or nationality of such customers within the EU could breach the article 18 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) that forbids discrimination on the grounds of nationality and may constitute an abuse of a dominant position within the meaning of Article102 of the TFEU. However, it is not possible to assess whether all the conditions of Article 18 and 102 TFEU would be met based on the available information (for instance, the fares quoted may differ as a result of the applicable conditions, such as conditions for cancellation or modification).
2.
EU railway legislation does not regulate the amount of commission that can be charged by a railway undertaking on what appears to be its fully-owned subsidiary.
(Version française)
Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-007153/13
à la Commission
Marc Tarabella (S&D)
(19 juin 2013)
Objet: Formation au secteur financier
1.
La Commission compte-t-elle présenter, comme l'y invite le Parlement européen, une proposition sur l'amélioration de la connaissance du secteur financier par les citoyens afin que la population dispose des informations voulues avant de décider de contracter un prêt?
2.
La Commission compte-t-elle aider à la formation de la jeune génération et à la formation de la société aux crédits à court terme?
3.
La Commission partage-t-elle l'idée que la formation des consommateurs réduit les risques courus face aux produits dangereux ou contrefaits, aux produits financiers spéculatifs et à la publicité mensongère? Estime-t-elle que l'éducation (y compris l'éducation financière) et la responsabilisation des consommateurs devraient être permanentes et commencer dès l'école?
Réponse donnée par M. Mimica au nom de la Commission
(31 juillet 2013)
La Commission mène actuellement une série d'initiatives relatives à l'éducation financière pour compléter les actions des États membres dans ce domaine. L'éducation financière, associée à une législation efficace et à des conseils financiers adéquats, peut aider les consommateurs à faire des choix en connaissance de cause.
En mars dernier, la Commission a ouvert la «Consumer Classroom» (261). Ce site web européen destiné aux enseignants contient une bibliothèque de ressources pédagogiques sur l'éducation à la consommation provenant de toute l'Union européenne, ainsi que des outils interactifs et collaboratifs pour préparer et partager des leçons avec des élèves et d'autres professeurs. Il comprend, entre autres, des sections sur l'éducation financière. Il s'adresse aux professeurs enseignant à des élèves de 12 à 18 ans dans l'ensemble de l'Union européenne et est disponible dans les langues officielles de l'Union.
De plus, la Commission conduit depuis 2011 un projet concernant la formation des organisations à but non lucratif qui fournissent des conseils financiers aux consommateurs (262). Le but est de renforcer les compétences de ces entités en améliorant leur connaissance des services financiers et leur capacité à donner aux consommateurs des conseils financiers généraux efficaces. À ce jour, les formations ont eu lieu dans vingt-trois États membres, dans la ou les langues officielles de ceux-ci.
Enfin, la Commission a lancé en mai 2013 une campagne d'information sur les crédits à la consommation (263) qui vise à informer les consommateurs âgés de 18 à 35 ans contractant un tel crédit des droits que leur confère la directive sur le crédit à la consommation. La campagne est menée à titre de projet pilote dans trois États membres (l'Irlande, Malte et l'Espagne) et pourra être étendue à d'autres États membres à l'issue d'une évaluation de son impact.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007153/13
to the Commission
Marc Tarabella (S&D)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Education in the financial sector
1.
Does the Commission intend to act on Parliament’s calls for a proposal on how to improve citizens’ knowledge of the financial sector, so that people have the necessary information before deciding to obtain a loan?
2.
Does the Commission intend to play any role in educating the younger generation and educating society about short-term loans?
3.
Does the Commission agree that educating consumers reduces their risks vis-à-vis dangerous or counterfeit products, speculative financial products and misleading advertising? Does it believe that education (including financial education) and empowerment of consumers need to be life-long, and should begin at school?
Answer given by Mr Mimica on behalf of the Commission
(31 July 2013)
The Commission is currently undertaking a number of initiatives in the area of financial education to complement the activities of Member States in this area. Financial education, seen together with effective legislation and suitable financial advice, can assist consumers to make informed choices.
In March this year, the Commission published the ‘Consumer Classroom’ (264). This community website for teachers brings together a library of consumer education resources from across the EU, along with interactive and collaborative tools to help prepare and share lessons with students and other teachers. It includes, amongst others, sections on financial education. It is aimed at teachers of 12-18 year old students throughout the EU and operates in the official EU languages.
Furthermore, the Commission is running since 2011 a project on the training of non-profit organisations that provide financial advice to consumers (265). The aim is to build the capacity of these entities by further developing their knowledge of financial services and their ability to provide effective general financial advice to consumers. So far courses have taken place in 23 Member States in their official language(s).
Finally, the Commission launched in May 2013 an information campaign on consumer credits (266). The aim is to inform consumers aged between 18 to 35 years about the rights when they take out credit, as granted to them by the Consumer Credit Directive. The campaign runs as a pilot project in three Member States (Ireland, Malta and Spain) and, following an evaluation of its impact, might be extended to more Member States.
(Version française)
Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-007154/13
à la Commission
Marc Tarabella (S&D)
(19 juin 2013)
Objet: Différence de qualité d'un même produit dans différents pays
1.
La Commission accrédite-t-elle la thèse de plusieurs associations, relayée par le Parlement, selon laquelle les consommateurs d'États membres différents n'ont pas accès à la même qualité lorsqu'ils achètent des produits d'une même marque et d'un même emballage au sein du marché unique?
2.
La Commission trouve-t-elle cette discrimination entre consommateurs inacceptable?
3.
La Commission compte-t-elle diligenter une enquête significative sur ce problème afin de déterminer s'il convient d'adapter la législation de l'Union en vigueur?
Réponse donnée par M. Mimica au nom de la Commission
(5 août 2013)
En ce qui concerne les différences de qualité entre des produits vendus sous la même marque dans différents États membres, la Commission renvoie l'Honorable Parlementaire aux réponses qu'elle a données aux questions écrites E-001209/2013, E-4962/2009, E‐004388/2011, E-005055/2011, E-005563/2011, E-005756/2011, E-001581/2012 et E‐005217/2012 (267).
Comme indiqué dans ces réponses, la législation de l'Union sur la sécurité des produits est conçue pour assurer un niveau élevé de protection de la santé humaine, tout en garantissant le fonctionnement efficace du marché intérieur. Les États membres jouent un rôle clé dans sa mise en œuvre. La législation complémentaire de l'Union impose des exigences de qualité applicables à un certain nombre de produits spécifiques, par exemple le jus de fruits ou la confiture.
La législation de l'Union a également pour objectif de fournir aux consommateurs des informations fiables et correctes. Ainsi, la législation sur l'étiquetage des denrées alimentaires prévoit que les consommateurs doivent être pleinement informés de la nature et des caractéristiques de la denrée alimentaire (par exemple liste des ingrédients et dénomination).
Tant que les produits sont conformes à ces exigences, des différences de composition ou de qualité peuvent exister, en raison de préférences des consommateurs, de spécifications techniques des lignes de production ou de disponibilité et d'accès aux matières premières. Les exploitants décident du positionnement de leurs produits sur les marchés nationaux.
Dans deux communications, la première, datant de 2009, consacrée à l'amélioration du fonctionnement de la chaîne d'approvisionnement alimentaire en Europe (268) et la seconde, de 2012, portant sur le commerce électronique (269), la Commission a défini des mesures ayant pour objet d'accroître la transparence du marché pour les consommateurs. Hormis cela, elle n'envisage pas d'étude comparative sur la qualité de produits vendus dans des pays différents.
(English version)
Question for written answer E-007154/13
to the Commission
Marc Tarabella (S&D)
(19 June 2013)
Subject: Difference in the quality of the same product in different countries
1.
Does the Commission give credence to the theory held by several associations, and relayed by Parliament, that consumers in different Member States do not have access to the same quality when buying products of the same make and with the same packaging within the single market?
2.
Does it find this discrimination between consumers unacceptable?
3.
Does it intend to carry out a meaningful investigation into this issue in order to determine whether the current EU legislation should be adapted?
Answer given by Mr Mimica on behalf of the Commission
(5 August 2013)
With regard to differences in the quality of products sold under the same brand name in different Member States, the Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its answers to written questions E-001209/2013, E-4962/2009, E-004388/2011, E-005055/2011, E‐005563/2011, E-005756/2011, E-001581/2012 and E-005217/2012 (270).
As indicated in these replies, the Union's product safety legislation is designed to ensure a high level of protection for human health whilst ensuring the effective functioning of the internal market. Member States play a key role in their implementation. Additional Union legislation imposes quality requirements on a number of specific products, e.g. fruit juice or jam.
The Union legislation also aims to provide consumers with reliable and correct information. For example, the legislation on food labelling ensures that consumers are fully informed as to the nature and characteristics of the food (e.g., the ingredients list and the name).
As long as products comply with these requirements, differences in composition or quality may occur due to consumer preferences, technical specifications of production lines as well as availability and access to raw materials. Businesses operators decide how to position their products on national markets.
In two communications on a better functioning food supply chain from 2009 (271) and on E‐commerce from 2012 (272), the Commission has set out actions aimed at increasing market transparency for consumers. Beyond this, it is not planning a comparative study on the quality of products sold in different countries.
(Version française)
Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-007155/13
à la Commission
Marc Tarabella (S&D)
(19 juin 2013)
Objet: Environnement numérique
1.
Que fait la Commission dans le cadre de l'achat de contenu numérique dansl'environnement numérique?
2.
La Commission compte-t-elle se pencher plus avant sur les modalités de promotion de lavente de biens et de services dans l'environnement numérique et sur la façon derenforcer la confiance des consommateurs afin que ceux-ci sachent comment défendreleurs droits et engager une procédure de règlement des litiges lorsqu'ils ont acquis unservice ou un produit de mauvaise qualité?
Réponse donnée par Mme Reding au nom de la Commission
(20 août 2013)
Les législations nationales transposant la directive relative aux droits des consommateurs seront applicables à partir du 13 juin 2014. Les informations relatives au contenu numérique devront alors être plus claires, notamment en ce qui concerne la compatibilité du contenu avec les matériels et logiciels informatiques et l'application des mesures techniques de protection telles que la limitation du droit pour les consommateurs de dupliquer ce contenu. Les consommateurs pourront également se rétracter avant le téléchargement effectif du contenu numérique.
Afin de garantir l'efficacité de ces nouvelles dispositions dans l'ensemble de l'UE, la Commission va préparer des orientations pour les mettre en œuvre, en collaboration avec les autorités nationales compétentes. Elle va également élaborer un modèle pour afficher en ligne les principales informations obligatoires, de manière à rendre les informations relatives aux produits numériques plus claires et plus faciles à comparer.
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[ "textord_words_width_ile", "a01169.html#a1c3b1705a44a919077c51881c202d2ee", null ],
[ "textord_wordstats_smooth_factor", "a01169.html#a7e40469b07e7e12c8976e6a731a90d41", null ],
[ "words_default_fixed_limit", "a01169.html#add41f9be1d312776836668b700004933", null ],
[ "words_default_fixed_space", "a01169.html#afc094858d3cc5c44fba38aaf46e5fbc2", null ],
[ "words_default_prop_nonspace", "a01169.html#a57fe4f79c30628011c65a3ef85d37e42", null ],
[ "words_initial_lower", "a01169.html#a8b9b0b4c380d6e29d48c4f4dc8abcdc0", null ],
[ "words_initial_upper", "a01169.html#a204d77900179d702fe0cebc0158fbc51", null ]
];
| 26,670 |
https://github.com/Maxopoly/cards-database/blob/master/data/HeartGold & SoulSilver/HGSS Black Star Promos/HGSS07.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
cards-database
|
Maxopoly
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 158 | 429 |
import { Card } from '../../../interfaces'
import Set from '../HGSS Black Star Promos'
const card: Card = {
name: {
en: "Feraligatr",
},
illustrator: "Kent Kanetsuna",
rarity: "Common",
category: "Pokemon",
set: Set,
dexId: [
160,
],
hp: 140,
types: [
"Water",
],
evolveFrom: {
en: "Croconaw",
},
stage: "Stage2",
abilities: [
{
type: "Poke-POWER",
name: {
en: "Rain Dance",
},
effect: {
en: "As often as you like during your turn (before your attack), you may attach a Water Energy card from your hand to 1 of your Water Pokémon. This power can't be used if Feraligatr is affected by a Special Condition.",
},
},
],
attacks: [
{
cost: [
"Water",
"Water",
"Water",
"Water",
],
name: {
en: "Hydro Crunch",
},
effect: {
en: "Does 60 damage plus 10 more damage for each damage counter on the Defending Pokémon.",
},
damage: 60,
},
],
weaknesses: [
{
type: "Grass",
value: "×2"
},
],
}
export default card
| 32,250 |
https://github.com/alexgubanow/yaoc/blob/master/ClientApp/Views/MainWindow.xaml.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
yaoc
|
alexgubanow
|
C#
|
Code
| 266 | 865 |
using ActionEngineModule.ViewModels;
using ActionEngineModule.Views;
using MahApps.Metro.Controls;
using MahApps.Metro.Controls.Dialogs;
using Prism.Events;
using System.Windows;
namespace ClientApp.Views
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : MetroWindow
{
private IEventAggregator _ea;
public MainWindow(IEventAggregator ea)
{
InitializeComponent();
_ea = ea;
ea.GetEvent<Events.OpenDialogEvent>().Subscribe((value) => ShowDialog(value));
ea.GetEvent<Events.CloseDialogEvent>().Subscribe((value) => CloseDialog(value));
}
private async void ShowDialog(object item)
{
object control = null;
string title = "";
if (item is tae.ActionTrigger)
{
tae.ActionTrigger data = (tae.ActionTrigger)item;
control = new EditTrigger();
var dc = ((control as EditTrigger).DataContext as EditTriggerViewModel);
dc.IsNew = data.Token == null;
if (data.Token != null)
{
title = "Edit trigger: " + data.Token;
dc.Token = data.Token;
if (data.Configuration.ActionToken != null)
{
dc.Actions = data.Configuration.ActionToken;
}
if (data.Configuration.TopicExpression != null)
{
dc.TopicExpr = TopicExpressionToString.ToString(data.Configuration.TopicExpression.Any);
}
if (data.Configuration.ContentExpression != null)
{
dc.ContentExpr = data.Configuration.ContentExpression.Any[0].Value;
}
}
else
{
title = "Create new trigger";
}
}
else if (item is tae.Action data)
{
control = new EditAction();
var dc = ((control as EditAction).DataContext as EditActionViewModel);
dc.IsNew = data.Token == null;
if (data.Token != null)
{
title = "Edit action: " + data.Token;
dc.Token = data.Token;
dc.Name = data.Configuration.Name;
dc.SelectedActionType = data.Configuration.Type;
switch (dc.SelectedActionType.Name)
{
case "CommandAction":
dc.CommandActionVM.ParseItemList(data.Configuration.Parameters);
break;
case "FtpAction":
dc.FtpVM.ParseItemList(data.Configuration.Parameters);
break;
case "EMailAction":
dc.EmailVM.ParseItemList(data.Configuration.Parameters);
break;
}
}
else
{
title = "Create new action";
}
}
if (control == null)
{
return;
}
var dialog = new CustomDialog(new MetroDialogSettings() { AnimateHide = false, AnimateShow = false })
{ Content = control, Title = title, DialogTitleFontSize = 18 };
await this.ShowMetroDialogAsync(dialog);
await dialog.WaitUntilUnloadedAsync();
}
private async void CloseDialog(object sender)
{
var dialog = (sender as DependencyObject).TryFindParent<BaseMetroDialog>();
await this.HideMetroDialogAsync(dialog);
}
}
}
| 47,263 |
dailyreview1878113018810930_763
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,587 | 12,332 |
Pa ne —iu s ax sad Bcaurms Ouu and Horn, Rnewraa, oot over six Unec, $0 per annum. OoxexxuD ADvaanamwTs.PDches flttuations Want¬ ed, Bervaeta Wanted, Articles Wanted, Houses to Rent, Lost or Found, fee., act exceeding twenty-five words, 20 cents for tbe first insertion and 131 cants for each 1 subsequent Insertion. | Bniwna a** ovum Nomas, when ptori among I news matter, lO cents per line lev list Insert loti, and 6 orate per Une for each subsequent Ins e rtion. | Brucui. OovTunt made for definite spaces of time, ' at a reduced oeste of rates, wbksh wtH be mad* known . on application | b published every Friday m or ni ng, and to delivered to i town subscriber* by carrier boy*, sod mailed to say part of Canada, fie* ef ch a rg e. press u re; to gives to tbs motion ef the Pm Antx, payable in advance. $1.50 , Pm Amrtm, ft no* paid In advance.. 3.00 ] Tn* Wnur Raviiw b the Oldest and Best Journal in this or adjoining fton etiss, and be Clroubtien bstog ONE-THIRD Isigsr than that of any other paper la Um Abo a large quantity of Li dm from the now cele¬ brated Bobcaygson EUn. ORDERS for Lumber and Lime eaa be left with Mr JOHN E. BELCHER, C.E., Peterborough,oraddroerod to offioe of 24 M. BOYD, Beboaygeoe. A GRAND CONCERT + Wffi be given in BRADBURY'S HALL, On Friday, the 18 th April. In aid of St. John’s Church Bnlldfaig Fund. Pa ne —iu s ax sad Bcaurms Ouu and Horn, Rnewraa, oot over six Unec, $0 per annum. OoxexxuD ADvaanamwTs.PDches flttuations Want¬ ed, Bervaeta Wanted, Articles Wanted, Houses to Rent, Lost or Found, fee., act exceeding twenty-five words, 20 cents for tbe first insertion and 131 cants for each 1 subsequent Insertion. | Bniwna a** ovum Nomas, when ptori among I news matter, lO cents per line lev list Insert loti, and 6 orate per Une for each subsequent Ins e rtion. | Brucui. OovTunt made for definite spaces of time, ' at a reduced oeste of rates, wbksh wtH be mad* known . on application | b published every Friday m or ni ng, and to delivered to i town subscriber* by carrier boy*, sod mailed to say part of Canada, fie* ef ch a rg e. press u re; to gives to tbs motion ef the Pm Antx, payable in advance. $1.50 , Pm Amrtm, ft no* paid In advance.. 3.00 ] Tn* Wnur Raviiw b the Oldest and Best Journal in this or adjoining fton etiss, and be Clroubtien bstog ONE-THIRD Isigsr than that of any other paper la Um Abo a large quantity of Li dm from the now cele¬ brated Bobcaygson EUn. ORDERS for Lumber and Lime eaa be left with Mr JOHN E. BELCHER, C.E., Peterborough,oraddroerod to offioe of 24 M. BOYD, Beboaygeoe. A GRAND CONCERT + Wffi be given in BRADBURY'S HALL, On Friday, the 18 th April. In aid of St. John’s Church Bnlldfaig Fund. Pa ne —iu s ax sad Bcaurms Ouu and Horn, Rnewraa, oot over six Unec, $0 per annum. OoxexxuD ADvaanamwTs.PDches flttuations Want¬ ed, Bervaeta Wanted, Articles Wanted, Houses to Rent, Lost or Found, fee., act exceeding twenty-five words, 20 cents for tbe first insertion and 131 cants for each 1 subsequent Insertion. | Bniwna a** ovum Nomas, when ptori among I news matter, lO cents per line lev list Insert loti, and 6 orate per Une for each subsequent Ins e rtion. | Brucui. OovTunt made for definite spaces of time, ' at a reduced oeste of rates, wbksh wtH be mad* known . on application | b published every Friday m or ni ng, and to delivered to i town subscriber* by carrier boy*, sod mailed to say part of Canada, fie* ef ch a rg e. press u re; to gives to tbs motion ef the Pm Antx, payable in advance. $1.50 , Pm Amrtm, ft no* paid In advance.. 3.00 ] Tn* Wnur Raviiw b the Oldest and Best Journal in this or adjoining fton etiss, and be Clroubtien bstog ONE-THIRD Isigsr than that of any other paper la Um Abo a large quantity of Li dm from the now cele¬ brated Bobcaygson EUn. ORDERS for Lumber and Lime eaa be left with Mr JOHN E. BELCHER, C.E., Peterborough,oraddroerod to offioe of 24 M. BOYD, Beboaygeoe. A GRAND CONCERT + Wffi be given in BRADBURY'S HALL, On Friday, the 18 th April. In aid of St. John’s Church Bnlldfaig Fund. COffiflffilffitffi vVtflltlOQ (as shown In angrov* _jiridMiSarta doses the aperture of Hsrais, hence only nee third pressure to required. It is thb latter baton that baa mads this trues so eminently mrreeefsl sad prove d a Radical Cun of from 30 to 70 per cent, of cases treated. This Trass cured penous of ourp in n of eg*. Onhr 000 bekroandth*waist,no togotrops and no springs reqeired for its sea. Apparatus Ibr etrotebteaing Setasl Ccrvmtore, Hb P i seise, Bow Lag, Wry Ned^ Qob Foot, eSu, made on moot sebutfe priariptoo. Wee •nwMffitef Oountv, gives it the foremost place ns an advostUiig medium. IO cents par Un* for first In se rti o n , sod 6 Um for each su b sequen t insertion. PaonasKMTAL and BmnmrCaue and Hoi wiu. von PORT HOPE, St. Lawvenee HsU.April tt LINDSAY, Benson House.April tt sad $0 PETERBOROUGH, Choate House.May I and 2 BELLEVILLE, Aaglo-American Hotel .. May $ and 6 With a full supply af Trumoo and Oetgfcal Appttoaem. S3 PaorasKNiai. and BunssmrCaua and Hovel Rates t»e, so* ever • Unee, $4 par annum. Bi i i wn or other Nonas, when plseed among nows matter, IO cents per Une for fin* tamrtioe,udo cants per Une for each subsequent Insertion. Liberal dfeooente w* be allowed to ed t e rt b o r* ou oontreute for Smooths, • months, end 11 months, ura ns suit me vmtr mmm. Tut Favovsasu Ratos wfU be ofeared to parties l eee ril e g their udvi rt fsimeeti In both the Dajst and Whklt editions el th* Range. COffiflffilffitffi vVtflltlOQ (as shown In angrov* _jiridMiSarta doses the aperture of Hsrais, hence only nee third pressure to required. It is thb latter baton that baa mads this trues so eminently mrreeefsl sad prove d a Radical Cun of from 30 to 70 per cent, of cases treated. This Trass cured penous of ourp in n of eg*. Onhr 000 bekroandth*waist,no togotrops and no springs reqeired for its sea. Apparatus Ibr etrotebteaing Setasl Ccrvmtore, Hb P i seise, Bow Lag, Wry Ned^ Qob Foot, eSu, made on moot sebutfe priariptoo. Wee •nwMffitef Oountv, gives it the foremost place ns an advostUiig medium. IO cents par Un* for first In se rti o n , sod 6 Um for each su b sequen t insertion. PaonasKMTAL and BmnmrCaue and Hoi wiu. von PORT HOPE, St. Lawvenee HsU.April tt LINDSAY, Benson House.April tt sad $0 PETERBOROUGH, Choate House.May I and 2 BELLEVILLE, Aaglo-American Hotel .. May $ and 6 With a full supply af Trumoo and Oetgfcal Appttoaem. S3 PaorasKNiai. and BunssmrCaua and Hovel Rates t»e, so* ever • Unee, $4 par annum. Bi i i wn or other Nonas, when plseed among nows matter, IO cents per Une for fin* tamrtioe,udo cants per Une for each subsequent Insertion. Liberal dfeooente w* be allowed to ed t e rt b o r* ou oontreute for Smooths, • months, end 11 months, ura ns suit me vmtr mmm. Tut Favovsasu Ratos wfU be ofeared to parties l eee ril e g their udvi rt fsimeeti In both the Dajst and Whklt editions el th* Range. COffiflffilffitffi vVtflltlOQ (as shown In angrov* _jiridMiSarta doses the aperture of Hsrais, hence only nee third pressure to required. It is thb latter baton that baa mads this trues so eminently mrreeefsl sad prove d a Radical Cun of from 30 to 70 per cent, of cases treated. This Trass cured penous of ourp in n of eg*. Onhr 000 bekroandth*waist,no togotrops and no springs reqeired for its sea. Apparatus Ibr etrotebteaing Setasl Ccrvmtore, Hb P i seise, Bow Lag, Wry Ned^ Qob Foot, eSu, made on moot sebutfe priariptoo. Wee •nwMffitef Oountv, gives it the foremost place ns an advostUiig medium. IO cents par Un* for first In se rti o n , sod 6 Um for each su b sequen t insertion. PaonasKMTAL and BmnmrCaue and Hoi wiu. von PORT HOPE, St. Lawvenee HsU.April tt LINDSAY, Benson House.April tt sad $0 PETERBOROUGH, Choate House.May I and 2 BELLEVILLE, Aaglo-American Hotel .. May $ and 6 With a full supply af Trumoo and Oetgfcal Appttoaem. S3 PaorasKNiai. and BunssmrCaua and Hovel Rates t»e, so* ever • Unee, $4 par annum. Bi i i wn or other Nonas, when plseed among nows matter, IO cents per Une for fin* tamrtioe,udo cants per Une for each subsequent Insertion. Liberal dfeooente w* be allowed to ed t e rt b o r* ou oontreute for Smooths, • months, end 11 months, ura ns suit me vmtr mmm. Tut Favovsasu Ratos wfU be ofeared to parties l eee ril e g their udvi rt fsimeeti In both the Dajst and Whklt editions el th* Range. FiracxAL Omnaion sends for the finite edition of time at a reduced stock of rates, which will be made known. Remains in both Daily and Weekly Notices of Burns and Burns. 2 of Urtoso, 50 cents each. Came and Horst Until Will to tuiOtiru a well-known venue, fore a Former though the tost local and to She will to serve to Jen*. The Coonset with op for the one a solo at all to get the best, the improvement amt by a credit to the architect, Mr. J. S. Bekland to the County Council, especially to the Warden, Mr. John Benken, who has let us see if greatly in H. What Mi - fe (1) Ol 11 < e»» 4ue>> 4 1!• »■ w * 1 ■ 1 - m eaffitojriOtoJMhinma ifiv.i m*’». 1 R 1 li. 1 [ 1 J 1.; Iiiidt II Humboldt, So., after a daughter. Show Rooms now open. An elegant assortment of Trimmed Hats & Bonnets, Feathers, Rowers, Mantles and Mantle Cloths. New and Stylish Dress Goods, very Cheap. All Cheap for Cash. W. FAIBWEATHER & CO. March 17th, 1879. COLLIERY EXPLOSION. Brussels, April 17. —By an explosion of fire damp in Agrlppi coal pit, out from Belgium, the woodwork of the shaft caught fire and fell in; There were 340 men in the mine, and it is feared that many perished. LORD DERBY'S POLITICS. FiracxAL Omnaion sends for the finite edition of time at a reduced stock of rates, which will be made known. Remains in both Daily and Weekly Notices of Burns and Burns. 2 of Urtoso, 50 cents each. Came and Horst Until Will to tuiOtiru a well-known venue, fore a Former though the tost local and to She will to serve to Jen*. The Coonset with op for the one a solo at all to get the best, the improvement amt by a credit to the architect, Mr. J. S. Bekland to the County Council, especially to the Warden, Mr. John Benken, who has let us see if greatly in H. What Mi - fe (1) Ol 11 < e»» 4ue>> 4 1!• »■ w * 1 ■ 1 - m eaffitojriOtoJMhinma ifiv.i m*’». 1 R 1 li. 1 [ 1 J 1.; Iiiidt II Humboldt, So., after a daughter. Show Rooms now open. An elegant assortment of Trimmed Hats & Bonnets, Feathers, Rowers, Mantles and Mantle Cloths. New and Stylish Dress Goods, very Cheap. All Cheap for Cash. W. FAIBWEATHER & CO. March 17th, 1879. COLLIERY EXPLOSION. Brussels, April 17. —By an explosion of fire damp in Agrlppi coal pit, out from Belgium, the woodwork of the shaft caught fire and fell in; There were 340 men in the mine, and it is feared that many perished. LORD DERBY'S POLITICS. FiracxAL Omnaion sends for the finite edition of time at a reduced stock of rates, which will be made known. Remains in both Daily and Weekly Notices of Burns and Burns. 2 of Urtoso, 50 cents each. Came and Horst Until Will to tuiOtiru a well-known venue, fore a Former though the tost local and to She will to serve to Jen*. The Coonset with op for the one a solo at all to get the best, the improvement amt by a credit to the architect, Mr. J. S. Bekland to the County Council, especially to the Warden, Mr. John Benken, who has let us see if greatly in H. What Mi - fe (1) Ol 11 < e»» 4ue>> 4 1!• »■ w * 1 ■ 1 - m eaffitojriOtoJMhinma ifiv.i m*’». 1 R 1 li. 1 [ 1 J 1.; Iiiidt II Humboldt, So., after a daughter. Show Rooms now open. An elegant assortment of Trimmed Hats & Bonnets, Feathers, Rowers, Mantles and Mantle Cloths. New and Stylish Dress Goods, very Cheap. All Cheap for Cash. W. FAIBWEATHER & CO. March 17th, 1879. COLLIERY EXPLOSION. Brussels, April 17. —By an explosion of fire damp in Agrlppi coal pit, out from Belgium, the woodwork of the shaft caught fire and fell in; There were 340 men in the mine, and it is feared that many perished. LORD DERBY'S POLITICS. Loedob. April 17—Lord Darby replying to an invitation to attend a meeting of the Lancashire Conservative Association, of which he heretofore has been president writes, “I cannot longer act as a member of that body and have to request the withdrawal of my name from the meeting.” London, April 17.—In the Elliot-Courtney negotiations for a sculling match in America, Elliott says he will abide by any terms assented. Wanted. A MIDDLE-AGED WOMAN, who has been brought up on a farm, to do the house and dairy work on a farm, within five miles of town, where a girl is also kept. Good wages given to anyone suitable. Enquire at the Register Office. On the West and West, In Omaha, Wyoming, and Port Hops. Boecareas, including South Dumfries, Hills Bridge, and Laxette— Mountain, Including all Post Offices on the West and West. Railway. Winnipeg, including South Duro, Hall's Glen and Stony Lake on Tuesday, Thursdays and Saturdays... The slush, including Young's Potomac, Burroughs. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday... The slush, including Young's Potomac, Burroughs. Falls, HsultaTn, Burleigh, Apsley. Chandoe, Fredsli Pawtoshaod Obeder 1100 am 5 00 p.m. Gold Locket Lost, ON WEDNESDAY EVENING, 0th instant, smut where on Aylmer, Charlotte or Park Street. It contained two photographs. The finder will be suitably rewarded by leaving it at the residence of Mr. Walter Paterson, Jr., or the Review Office. dllO THE LAST TWELVE DAYS OF THE Bankrupt Sale At John Elder's Old Stand. f aunts Found. ) ON MONDAY AFTERNOON, a Large Brass Key, which has been mislaid. The owner can have it or applying at the REVIEW Office, and paying for this Information. Loedob. April 17—Lord Darby replying to an invitation to attend a meeting of the Lancashire Conservative Association, of which he heretofore has been president writes, “I cannot longer act as a member of that body and have to request the withdrawal of my name from the meeting.” London, April 17.—In the Elliot-Courtney negotiations for a sculling match in America, Elliott says he will abide by any terms assented. Wanted. A MIDDLE-AGED WOMAN, who has been brought up on a farm, to do the house and dairy work on a farm, within five miles of town, where a girl is also kept. Good wages given to anyone suitable. Enquire at the Register Office. On the West and West, In Omaha, Wyoming, and Port Hops. Boecareas, including South Dumfries, Hills Bridge, and Laxette— Mountain, Including all Post Offices on the West and West. Railway. Winnipeg, including South Duro, Hall's Glen and Stony Lake on Tuesday, Thursdays and Saturdays... The slush, including Young's Potomac, Burroughs. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday... The slush, including Young's Potomac, Burroughs. Falls, HsultaTn, Burleigh, Apsley. Chandoe, Fredsli Pawtoshaod Obeder 1100 am 5 00 p.m. Gold Locket Lost, ON WEDNESDAY EVENING, 0th instant, smut where on Aylmer, Charlotte or Park Street. It contained two photographs. The finder will be suitably rewarded by leaving it at the residence of Mr. Walter Paterson, Jr., or the Review Office. dllO THE LAST TWELVE DAYS OF THE Bankrupt Sale At John Elder's Old Stand. f aunts Found. ) ON MONDAY AFTERNOON, a Large Brass Key, which has been mislaid. The owner can have it or applying at the REVIEW Office, and paying for this Information. Loedob. April 17—Lord Darby replying to an invitation to attend a meeting of the Lancashire Conservative Association, of which he heretofore has been president writes, “I cannot longer act as a member of that body and have to request the withdrawal of my name from the meeting.” London, April 17.—In the Elliot-Courtney negotiations for a sculling match in America, Elliott says he will abide by any terms assented. Wanted. A MIDDLE-AGED WOMAN, who has been brought up on a farm, to do the house and dairy work on a farm, within five miles of town, where a girl is also kept. Good wages given to anyone suitable. Enquire at the Register Office. On the West and West, In Omaha, Wyoming, and Port Hops. Boecareas, including South Dumfries, Hills Bridge, and Laxette— Mountain, Including all Post Offices on the West and West. Railway. Winnipeg, including South Duro, Hall's Glen and Stony Lake on Tuesday, Thursdays and Saturdays... The slush, including Young's Potomac, Burroughs. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday... The slush, including Young's Potomac, Burroughs. Falls, HsultaTn, Burleigh, Apsley. Chandoe, Fredsli Pawtoshaod Obeder 1100 am 5 00 p.m. Gold Locket Lost, ON WEDNESDAY EVENING, 0th instant, smut where on Aylmer, Charlotte or Park Street. It contained two photographs. The finder will be suitably rewarded by leaving it at the residence of Mr. Walter Paterson, Jr., or the Review Office. dllO THE LAST TWELVE DAYS OF THE Bankrupt Sale At John Elder's Old Stand. f aunts Found. ) ON MONDAY AFTERNOON, a Large Brass Key, which has been mislaid. The owner can have it or applying at the REVIEW Office, and paying for this Information. April 15, 1870. 8:00 p.m. Previous evening, 8:30 p.m. We beg to Announce to the public of Peterborough that we are determined to sell everything for the next Twelve Days at prices which cannot be offered by any House in the Trade. As we have now taken our own money out of the Stock, we are enabled to sacrifice all goods left. We therefore Invite the people to examine our prices and feel assured that they cannot be approached by any merchant in Town. We will sell the whole stock now left at the rate of Fifty Cents in the Dollar, all goods marked in plain figures. Our White and Green cotton at 8 cents are the talk of our town, and are certainly the Best Value ever offered in Peterborough. Our Buffet, every Wednesday. For Sale at the Office of the Board of Trustees, D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O ly, was wilfully shot dead by W. C. Teague, a revenue officer, who was arrested. ROBBING A STATE TREASURY. Strausburg, Ill., April 17.—Two meek thieves stole a package containing $5,000 from the State Treasurer’s office yesterday, while that official was at dinner. The State Treasurer made the loss good. A FLOOD OF SILVER. New York, April 17.—A Washington special report to the Times says that Stephen's gold provisions for the redemption of subsidiary silver will probably meet no opposition on its merits. April 15, 1870. 8:00 p.m. Previous evening, 8:30 p.m. We beg to Announce to the public of Peterborough that we are determined to sell everything for the next Twelve Days at prices which cannot be offered by any House in the Trade. As we have now taken our own money out of the Stock, we are enabled to sacrifice all goods left. We therefore Invite the people to examine our prices and feel assured that they cannot be approached by any merchant in Town. We will sell the whole stock now left at the rate of Fifty Cents in the Dollar, all goods marked in plain figures. Our White and Green cotton at 8 cents are the talk of our town, and are certainly the Best Value ever offered in Peterborough. Our Buffet, every Wednesday. For Sale at the Office of the Board of Trustees, D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O ly, was wilfully shot dead by W. C. Teague, a revenue officer, who was arrested. ROBBING A STATE TREASURY. Strausburg, Ill., April 17.—Two meek thieves stole a package containing $5,000 from the State Treasurer’s office yesterday, while that official was at dinner. The State Treasurer made the loss good. A FLOOD OF SILVER. New York, April 17.—A Washington special report to the Times says that Stephen's gold provisions for the redemption of subsidiary silver will probably meet no opposition on its merits. April 15, 1870. 8:00 p.m. Previous evening, 8:30 p.m. We beg to Announce to the public of Peterborough that we are determined to sell everything for the next Twelve Days at prices which cannot be offered by any House in the Trade. As we have now taken our own money out of the Stock, we are enabled to sacrifice all goods left. We therefore Invite the people to examine our prices and feel assured that they cannot be approached by any merchant in Town. We will sell the whole stock now left at the rate of Fifty Cents in the Dollar, all goods marked in plain figures. Our White and Green cotton at 8 cents are the talk of our town, and are certainly the Best Value ever offered in Peterborough. Our Buffet, every Wednesday. For Sale at the Office of the Board of Trustees, D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O. HATTON, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, SOLICITOR to CHANCERY, NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEYANCER, Ac. Office D. O ly, was wilfully shot dead by W. C. Teague, a revenue officer, who was arrested. ROBBING A STATE TREASURY. Strausburg, Ill., April 17.—Two meek thieves stole a package containing $5,000 from the State Treasurer’s office yesterday, while that official was at dinner. The State Treasurer made the loss good. A FLOOD OF SILVER. New York, April 17.—A Washington special report to the Times says that Stephen's gold provisions for the redemption of subsidiary silver will probably meet no opposition on its merits. It is intended to relieve merchants and others of the flood of silver they take in. AN INDIAN AGENT IN COURT. Yankton, April 17—The most important case brought by the Government against Dr. Livingston, ex-Indian agent at Crew Creek agency, resulted in an acquittal. The action was brought under an indictment charging him with falsifying a voucher and thereby defrauding the Government. AN ELEVATED RAILWAY. New York, April 17.—The Times states that Vanderbilt says the citizens of Rochester wish him to build an elevated railroad, at the cost of a million, at his own expense. Vanderbilt desired the city to pay half the expense, but it refused. Rather than pay the entire amount, he would remove the track around the city. He has telegraphed the agents to obey the city laws if possible, but Mr. Vanderbilt added that the grade of the line through the city was 100 feet to the mile, and it was not possible for trains to run over it at the speed of 8 miles an hour. The violation of this ordinance is the ostensible reason for proceeding against the road, but the real cause to that the city want him to build an elevated road. He did not think the citizens of Rochester would be so indifferent to their own interests as to compel him to remove the line of road out of the city. MURDER AND SUICIDE. Moorcstown, N.J., April 17.—This morning, Christian Leslie, she his wife dangerously and then shot himself dead. The cause was excessive drinking. A FATAL TORNEAO. Tescambia, Ala., April 17.—A tornado at Pocahontas, yesterday, destroyed 30 dwellings, a number of people were injured and one man was killed. It is intended to relieve merchants and others of the flood of silver they take in. AN INDIAN AGENT IN COURT. Yankton, April 17—The most important case brought by the Government against Dr. Livingston, ex-Indian agent at Crew Creek agency, resulted in an acquittal. The action was brought under an indictment charging him with falsifying a voucher and thereby defrauding the Government. AN ELEVATED RAILWAY. New York, April 17.—The Times states that Vanderbilt says the citizens of Rochester wish him to build an elevated railroad, at the cost of a million, at his own expense. Vanderbilt desired the city to pay half the expense, but it refused. Rather than pay the entire amount, he would remove the track around the city. He has telegraphed the agents to obey the city laws if possible, but Mr. Vanderbilt added that the grade of the line through the city was 100 feet to the mile, and it was not possible for trains to run over it at the speed of 8 miles an hour. The violation of this ordinance is the ostensible reason for proceeding against the road, but the real cause to that the city want him to build an elevated road. He did not think the citizens of Rochester would be so indifferent to their own interests as to compel him to remove the line of road out of the city. MURDER AND SUICIDE. Moorcstown, N.J., April 17.—This morning, Christian Leslie, she his wife dangerously and then shot himself dead. The cause was excessive drinking. A FATAL TORNEAO. Tescambia, Ala., April 17.—A tornado at Pocahontas, yesterday, destroyed 30 dwellings, a number of people were injured and one man was killed. It is intended to relieve merchants and others of the flood of silver they take in. AN INDIAN AGENT IN COURT. Yankton, April 17—The most important case brought by the Government against Dr. Livingston, ex-Indian agent at Crew Creek agency, resulted in an acquittal. The action was brought under an indictment charging him with falsifying a voucher and thereby defrauding the Government. AN ELEVATED RAILWAY. New York, April 17.—The Times states that Vanderbilt says the citizens of Rochester wish him to build an elevated railroad, at the cost of a million, at his own expense. Vanderbilt desired the city to pay half the expense, but it refused. Rather than pay the entire amount, he would remove the track around the city. He has telegraphed the agents to obey the city laws if possible, but Mr. Vanderbilt added that the grade of the line through the city was 100 feet to the mile, and it was not possible for trains to run over it at the speed of 8 miles an hour. The violation of this ordinance is the ostensible reason for proceeding against the road, but the real cause to that the city want him to build an elevated road. He did not think the citizens of Rochester would be so indifferent to their own interests as to compel him to remove the line of road out of the city. MURDER AND SUICIDE. Moorcstown, N.J., April 17.—This morning, Christian Leslie, she his wife dangerously and then shot himself dead. The cause was excessive drinking. A FATAL TORNEAO. Tescambia, Ala., April 17.—A tornado at Pocahontas, yesterday, destroyed 30 dwellings, a number of people were injured and one man was killed. DUNNIS & BROS. & HALL, and the one adjoining known as the Lawson houses, at the North end of George St. Apply to JOHN CRAIG, At the Auburn Woolen Mills. April 10, 1879. dUtSt-wlffit. J. D. TUISLEY & CO., 18TS AND DRUGGISTS, George Street, Pot burgh. Drugs, Chemicals and Medicinal Pres 4 standardebeagth and purity. A very sort of the latest in terests and appearance TO SCHOOL TRUSTEES, FOR SALE CHEAP, The evening there will be a meeting at George Joubert's to make arrangements for organizing a Lacrosse Club. DUNNIS & BROS. & HALL, and the one adjoining known as the Lawson houses, at the North end of George St. Apply to JOHN CRAIG, At the Auburn Woolen Mills. April 10, 1879. dUtSt-wlffit. J. D. TUISLEY & CO., 18TS AND DRUGGISTS, George Street, Pot burgh. Drugs, Chemicals and Medicinal Pres 4 standardebeagth and purity. A very sort of the latest in terests and appearance TO SCHOOL TRUSTEES, FOR SALE CHEAP, The evening there will be a meeting at George Joubert's to make arrangements for organizing a Lacrosse Club. DUNNIS & BROS. & HALL, and the one adjoining known as the Lawson houses, at the North end of George St. Apply to JOHN CRAIG, At the Auburn Woolen Mills. April 10, 1879. dUtSt-wlffit. J. D. TUISLEY & CO., 18TS AND DRUGGISTS, George Street, Pot burgh. Drugs, Chemicals and Medicinal Pres 4 standardebeagth and purity. A very sort of the latest in terests and appearance TO SCHOOL TRUSTEES, FOR SALE CHEAP, The evening there will be a meeting at George Joubert's to make arrangements for organizing a Lacrosse Club. TOTS 10 tAJN, SURGEON, and ACCOUCHEUR, Graduate of T. OrsSIS Uuirestety and Tintar College, University, member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Surgeons, and member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. OFFICE-Brock, St. Louis and Chicago, east of the Bank of Ontario, St. Petersburg, on the east side of the Bank of Ontario. THE ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION. St. Petersburg, April 16,—The case of the accused of the murder of Alexander Schofield, who was charged with the murder of his wife, was called to the attention of the court. The case was tried by the highest criminal tribunal prosecutor. Gen. Senator Leonfort, who was charged with the murder, commenced his labors today. The better that the prisoner took possession of the wrong, he was severely injured by the populace, who would have killed him but for the intervention of the police. AN ADVANCE IN FORCE, Lahore, April 16.—The Civil and Military Gazette announces that an immediate advance of the first division under General Maude has been ordered. General Appleyard, with the third brigade, remains at Jualabad. Gen. Browne, formerly commander of the first division, commands an army corps with Colonel Colay, private secretary of the Viceroy, as chief of staff. An expedition to also organize against the Mahen-dwaxiri tribe. REPRESSION IN RUSSIA. St. Petersburg, April 16.—The Augean revolt has announced that the energetic measures everywhere demanded by public opposition will be adopted. Count Schouveloff has been delayed to depart for a few days. A GOVERNOR ABDUCTED. Vienna, April 16.—The Nihilists abducted the Governor of Charkoff on April 3rd as a hostage for leniency to prisoners. RIOTING AT DURHAM. London, April 16.—Several riots have occurred at Durham during which the police were severely handled while charging the mobs. The Midland Railway of Canada. TOTS 10 tAJN, SURGEON, and ACCOUCHEUR, Graduate of T. OrsSIS Uuirestety and Tintar College, University, member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Surgeons, and member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. OFFICE-Brock, St. Louis and Chicago, east of the Bank of Ontario, St. Petersburg, on the east side of the Bank of Ontario. THE ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION. St. Petersburg, April 16,—The case of the accused of the murder of Alexander Schofield, who was charged with the murder of his wife, was called to the attention of the court. The case was tried by the highest criminal tribunal prosecutor. Gen. Senator Leonfort, who was charged with the murder, commenced his labors today. The better that the prisoner took possession of the wrong, he was severely injured by the populace, who would have killed him but for the intervention of the police. AN ADVANCE IN FORCE, Lahore, April 16.—The Civil and Military Gazette announces that an immediate advance of the first division under General Maude has been ordered. General Appleyard, with the third brigade, remains at Jualabad. Gen. Browne, formerly commander of the first division, commands an army corps with Colonel Colay, private secretary of the Viceroy, as chief of staff. An expedition to also organize against the Mahen-dwaxiri tribe. REPRESSION IN RUSSIA. St. Petersburg, April 16.—The Augean revolt has announced that the energetic measures everywhere demanded by public opposition will be adopted. Count Schouveloff has been delayed to depart for a few days. A GOVERNOR ABDUCTED. Vienna, April 16.—The Nihilists abducted the Governor of Charkoff on April 3rd as a hostage for leniency to prisoners. RIOTING AT DURHAM. London, April 16.—Several riots have occurred at Durham during which the police were severely handled while charging the mobs. The Midland Railway of Canada. TOTS 10 tAJN, SURGEON, and ACCOUCHEUR, Graduate of T. OrsSIS Uuirestety and Tintar College, University, member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Surgeons, and member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. OFFICE-Brock, St. Louis and Chicago, east of the Bank of Ontario, St. Petersburg, on the east side of the Bank of Ontario. THE ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION. St. Petersburg, April 16,—The case of the accused of the murder of Alexander Schofield, who was charged with the murder of his wife, was called to the attention of the court. The case was tried by the highest criminal tribunal prosecutor. Gen. Senator Leonfort, who was charged with the murder, commenced his labors today. The better that the prisoner took possession of the wrong, he was severely injured by the populace, who would have killed him but for the intervention of the police. AN ADVANCE IN FORCE, Lahore, April 16.—The Civil and Military Gazette announces that an immediate advance of the first division under General Maude has been ordered. General Appleyard, with the third brigade, remains at Jualabad. Gen. Browne, formerly commander of the first division, commands an army corps with Colonel Colay, private secretary of the Viceroy, as chief of staff. An expedition to also organize against the Mahen-dwaxiri tribe. REPRESSION IN RUSSIA. St. Petersburg, April 16.—The Augean revolt has announced that the energetic measures everywhere demanded by public opposition will be adopted. Count Schouveloff has been delayed to depart for a few days. A GOVERNOR ABDUCTED. Vienna, April 16.—The Nihilists abducted the Governor of Charkoff on April 3rd as a hostage for leniency to prisoners. RIOTING AT DURHAM. London, April 16.—Several riots have occurred at Durham during which the police were severely handled while charging the mobs. The Midland Railway of Canada. O H AND AFTER THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19th, 1878, Trains will LEAVE PETERBOROUGH for Lakefield at 6:00 o'clock am., and 11:30 p.m.; and for Millbrook, Port Hope, Radney, and intermediate stations, at 8:15 am., 10:30 am., and 4:40 p.m. For Waubaushaven, Gemmoy Bay, and Intermediate stations, 10:30 am. ARRIVE from Port Hope, Lodi, Millbrook, and intermediate stations at 1:00 am., 8:30 p.m., and 8:30 p.m. From Waubaushaven, Georgian Bay and intermediate stations, at 6:30 p.m. From Lakefield at 10:08 am., and 4:40 p.m. For further particulars see Pocket Time Canton, to be had at all Stations. GEO. A. COX, President. H. O. TAYLOR, Bop’s dlwfl The special meeting to arrange for the celebration of St George’s Day, will be held at Mr. Helm's this evening. Mention to The Rev. F. H. Wallace will preach a special sermon to young men, on Sunday evening, in the George Street Methodist Church. Mr. Andrew's City. The Rev. J. Cameron, of Millbrook, will conduct the ante-communion Services to be held in the above church on Friday evening, commencing at 7:30. p.m. and the Rev. Dr. Greg, of Knox College, Toronto, will occupy the pulpit, both morning and evening, on Sabbath. The car load of apples brought into town by Mr. Geo. Chamberlain is being sold rapidly. They are being offered at a very moderate price. Some of the samples we have seen are very fair for the time of the season. A large barrel of "Greenings" can be bought for $8.50. I urge you to try our trade. O H AND AFTER THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19th, 1878, Trains will LEAVE PETERBOROUGH for Lakefield at 6:00 o'clock am., and 11:30 p.m.; and for Millbrook, Port Hope, Radney, and intermediate stations, at 8:15 am., 10:30 am., and 4:40 p.m. For Waubaushaven, Gemmoy Bay, and Intermediate stations, 10:30 am. ARRIVE from Port Hope, Lodi, Millbrook, and intermediate stations at 1:00 am., 8:30 p.m., and 8:30 p.m. From Waubaushaven, Georgian Bay and intermediate stations, at 6:30 p.m. From Lakefield at 10:08 am., and 4:40 p.m. For further particulars see Pocket Time Canton, to be had at all Stations. GEO. A. COX, President. H. O. TAYLOR, Bop’s dlwfl The special meeting to arrange for the celebration of St George’s Day, will be held at Mr. Helm's this evening. Mention to The Rev. F. H. Wallace will preach a special sermon to young men, on Sunday evening, in the George Street Methodist Church. Mr. Andrew's City. The Rev. J. Cameron, of Millbrook, will conduct the ante-communion Services to be held in the above church on Friday evening, commencing at 7:30. p.m. and the Rev. Dr. Greg, of Knox College, Toronto, will occupy the pulpit, both morning and evening, on Sabbath. The car load of apples brought into town by Mr. Geo. Chamberlain is being sold rapidly. They are being offered at a very moderate price. Some of the samples we have seen are very fair for the time of the season. A large barrel of "Greenings" can be bought for $8.50. I urge you to try our trade. O H AND AFTER THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19th, 1878, Trains will LEAVE PETERBOROUGH for Lakefield at 6:00 o'clock am., and 11:30 p.m.; and for Millbrook, Port Hope, Radney, and intermediate stations, at 8:15 am., 10:30 am., and 4:40 p.m. For Waubaushaven, Gemmoy Bay, and Intermediate stations, 10:30 am. ARRIVE from Port Hope, Lodi, Millbrook, and intermediate stations at 1:00 am., 8:30 p.m., and 8:30 p.m. From Waubaushaven, Georgian Bay and intermediate stations, at 6:30 p.m. From Lakefield at 10:08 am., and 4:40 p.m. For further particulars see Pocket Time Canton, to be had at all Stations. GEO. A. COX, President. H. O. TAYLOR, Bop’s dlwfl The special meeting to arrange for the celebration of St George’s Day, will be held at Mr. Helm's this evening. Mention to The Rev. F. H. Wallace will preach a special sermon to young men, on Sunday evening, in the George Street Methodist Church. Mr. Andrew's City. The Rev. J. Cameron, of Millbrook, will conduct the ante-communion Services to be held in the above church on Friday evening, commencing at 7:30. p.m. and the Rev. Dr. Greg, of Knox College, Toronto, will occupy the pulpit, both morning and evening, on Sabbath. The car load of apples brought into town by Mr. Geo. Chamberlain is being sold rapidly. They are being offered at a very moderate price. Some of the samples we have seen are very fair for the time of the season. A large barrel of "Greenings" can be bought for $8.50. I urge you to try our trade. Eighty-nine years ago today there died a man whose life affords a striking illustration of what may be accomplished by perseverance. We refer to the late Benjamin Franklin, the printer-preformer of the United States, who was born in Boston, January 17th, 1708, and died in Philadelphia, April 17th, 1790. Our readers are so well acquainted with the principal features of his career as a statesman and philosopher, that it is needless for us to dwell thereon. It is deserving of notice, however, that amid all his varied occupations, he continued to take a deep interest in the typographical art and everything connected with it. A salutatory as editor of his brother’s paper at Boston, written while he was still an apprentice, abounded in pungent wit. FIFTEENTH YEAR. FIRE, LIFE and ACCIDENT. None but Finer Class Compenies Represented. Unparalleled Rates, Abundant Security, Liberal Adjustment, Prompt Payment GEORGE A. COX. HALPIN barbers In Ryan's Book, Cafe, has refitted and The best Hotel,’* and will s Special Telegram to the Review, April 17. Disturbance Fink— A destructive fire here This morning, totally destroyed Fishleigh’s Block. The losses are about $15,000. Employers have slightly reduced OTTAWA. Special Telegram to the Review, April 17. Disturbance Fink— A destructive fire here This morning, totally destroyed Fishleigh’s Block. The losses are about $15,000. To the Review, April 17. Horses for the States.— Some large purchases were made by Americans, the morning. Eighty-nine years ago today there died a man whose life affords a striking illustration of what may be accomplished by perseverance. We refer to the late Benjamin Franklin, the printer-preformer of the United States, who was born in Boston, January 17th, 1708, and died in Philadelphia, April 17th, 1790. Our readers are so well acquainted with the principal features of his career as a statesman and philosopher, that it is needless for us to dwell thereon. It is deserving of notice, however, that amid all his varied occupations, he continued to take a deep interest in the typographical art and everything connected with it. A salutatory as editor of his brother’s paper at Boston, written while he was still an apprentice, abounded in pungent wit. FIFTEENTH YEAR. FIRE, LIFE and ACCIDENT. None but Finer Class Compenies Represented. Unparalleled Rates, Abundant Security, Liberal Adjustment, Prompt Payment GEORGE A. COX. HALPIN barbers In Ryan's Book, Cafe, has refitted and The best Hotel,’* and will s Special Telegram to the Review, April 17. Disturbance Fink— A destructive fire here This morning, totally destroyed Fishleigh’s Block. The losses are about $15,000. Employers have slightly reduced OTTAWA. Special Telegram to the Review, April 17. Disturbance Fink— A destructive fire here This morning, totally destroyed Fishleigh’s Block. The losses are about $15,000. To the Review, April 17. Horses for the States.— Some large purchases were made by Americans, the morning. Eighty-nine years ago today there died a man whose life affords a striking illustration of what may be accomplished by perseverance. We refer to the late Benjamin Franklin, the printer-preformer of the United States, who was born in Boston, January 17th, 1708, and died in Philadelphia, April 17th, 1790. Our readers are so well acquainted with the principal features of his career as a statesman and philosopher, that it is needless for us to dwell thereon. It is deserving of notice, however, that amid all his varied occupations, he continued to take a deep interest in the typographical art and everything connected with it. A salutatory as editor of his brother’s paper at Boston, written while he was still an apprentice, abounded in pungent wit. FIFTEENTH YEAR. FIRE, LIFE and ACCIDENT. None but Finer Class Compenies Represented. Unparalleled Rates, Abundant Security, Liberal Adjustment, Prompt Payment GEORGE A. COX. HALPIN barbers In Ryan's Book, Cafe, has refitted and The best Hotel,’* and will s Special Telegram to the Review, April 17. Disturbance Fink— A destructive fire here This morning, totally destroyed Fishleigh’s Block. The losses are about $15,000. Employers have slightly reduced OTTAWA. Special Telegram to the Review, April 17. Disturbance Fink— A destructive fire here This morning, totally destroyed Fishleigh’s Block. The losses are about $15,000. To the Review, April 17. Horses for the States.— Some large purchases were made by Americans, the morning.
| 30,372 |
https://github.com/cse2016hy/cse2016hy.github.io/blob/master/code/unfolding_app_template_with_examples_0/examples/de/fhpotsdam/unfolding/examples/misc/SimpleBackgroundMapApp.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
cse2016hy.github.io
|
cse2016hy
|
Java
|
Code
| 114 | 356 |
package de.fhpotsdam.unfolding.examples.misc;
import processing.core.PApplet;
import de.fhpotsdam.unfolding.UnfoldingMap;
import de.fhpotsdam.unfolding.geo.Location;
import de.fhpotsdam.unfolding.utils.MapUtils;
/**
* Shows how to set the background color of the map where no tiles have been loaded yet, or where not tiles exist.
*
* Zoom out quickly to see the behaviour.
*/
public class SimpleBackgroundMapApp extends PApplet {
UnfoldingMap map;
public void setup() {
size(800, 600, OPENGL);
map = new UnfoldingMap(this, 50, 50, 700, 500);
map.zoomAndPanTo(new Location(52.5f, 13.4f), 10);
MapUtils.createDefaultEventDispatcher(this, map);
// background color of the map
map.setBackgroundColor(color(60, 70, 10));
}
public void draw() {
// Outer area the map gets a different color
background(30, 70, 10);
map.draw();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PApplet.main(new String[] { "de.fhpotsdam.unfolding.examples.SimpleBackgroundMapApp" });
}
}
| 5,120 |
https://github.com/carlosapgomes/fiware-idm/blob/master/controllers/api/authenticate_oauth.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
fiware-idm
|
carlosapgomes
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 744 | 2,671 |
var models = require('../../models/models.js');
var oauth2_models = require('../../models/model_oauth_server.js');
var config_authzforce = require('../../config.js').authzforce
var debug = require('debug')('idm:api-authenticate_oauth');
var Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const Op = Sequelize.Op;
// Middleware to load oauth2 token info
exports.load_oauth = function(req, res, next, oauthTokenId) {
if (!oauthTokenId) {
res.status(400).json({ error: {message: 'Expecting to find Oauth Token in url', code: 400, title: 'Bad Request'}})
} else {
var subject_token = decodeURIComponent(oauthTokenId);
// Search info of oauth token and include pep proxy
search_oauth2_token(subject_token).then(function(oauth2_token_owner) {
req.oauth2_token_owner = oauth2_token_owner
next()
}).catch(function(error) {
debug("Error: " + error)
if (!error.error) {
error = { error: {message: 'Internal error', code: 500, title: 'Internal error'}}
}
next(error)
})
}
}
// Middlware to check request
exports.check_request = function(req, res, next) {
if (!req.headers['x-auth-token']) {
res.status(400).json({ error: {message: 'Expecting to find X-Auth-token in requests', code: 400, title: 'Bad Request'}})
} else {
var auth_token = req.headers['x-auth-token']
// Search info of auth token and include pep proxy
search_auth_token(auth_token).then(function(auth_token_owner) {
req.auth_token_owner = auth_token_owner
next()
}).catch(function(error) {
debug("Error: " + error)
if (!error.error) {
error = { error: {message: 'Internal error', code: 500, title: 'Internal error'}}
}
res.status(error.error.code).json(error)
})
}
}
// GET /access-tokens/:oauth_token -- Get info from a token
exports.info_token = function(req, res, next) {
debug(' --> info_token')
var app_id = req.oauth2_token_owner.oauth_client_id
// Search for roles of iot agents
if (req.oauth2_token_owner.iot) {
// ... search for roles of iots
var iot_info = { organizations: [],
displayName: '',
roles: [],
app_id: app_id,
isGravatarEnabled: false,
email: '',
id: req.oauth2_token_owner.iot,
app_azf_domain: ''
}
res.status(201).json(iot_info)
} else if (req.oauth2_token_owner.user) {
var user = req.oauth2_token_owner.user
// Search roles of user in application
search_user_info(user, app_id).then(function(user_info) {
res.status(201).json(user_info)
}).catch(function(error) {
debug("Error: " + error)
if (!error.error) {
error = { error: {message: 'Internal error', code: 500, title: 'Internal error'}}
}
res.status(error.error.code).json(error)
})
} else {
var user_info = { organizations: [],
displayName: '',
roles: [],
app_id: app_id,
isGravatarEnabled: false,
email: '',
id: '',
app_azf_domain: ''
}
res.status(201).json(user_info)
}
}
// Function to search token in database
function search_auth_token(token_id) {
return models.auth_token.findOne({
where: { access_token: token_id },
include: [{
model: models.pep_proxy,
attributes: ['id', 'oauth_client_id']
},
{
model: models.user,
attributes: ['id', 'username', 'email', 'image', 'gravatar']
}]
}).then(function(token_info) {
if (token_info) {
if ((new Date()).getTime() > token_info.expires.getTime()) {
return Promise.reject({ error: {message: 'Auth token has expired', code: 401, title: 'Unauthorized'}})
}
var auth_token_owner = (token_info.User) ? token_info.User : token_info.PepProxy
return Promise.resolve(auth_token_owner)
} else {
return Promise.reject({ error: {message: 'Auth token not found', code: 404, title: 'Not Found'}})
}
})
}
// Function to search oauth2 token in database
function search_oauth2_token(token_id) {
return models.oauth_access_token.findOne({
where: {access_token: token_id},
include: [{
model: models.user,
attributes: ['id', 'username', 'email', 'gravatar']
}]
}).then(function (token_info) {
if (token_info) {
if ((new Date()).getTime() > token_info.expires.getTime()) {
return Promise.reject({ error: {message: 'Oauth token has expired', code: 401, title: 'Unauthorized'}})
}
var oauth2_token_owner = { oauth_client_id: token_info.oauth_client_id }
if (token_info.user_id) {
oauth2_token_owner['user'] = token_info.User
}
if (token_info.iot_id) {
oauth2_token_owner['iot'] = token_info.iot_id
}
return Promise.resolve(oauth2_token_owner)
} else {
return Promise.reject({ error: {message: 'Oauth token not found', code: 404, title: 'Not Found'}})
}
})
}
function search_user_info(user, app_id) {
// Search organizations in wich user is member or owner
var search_organizations = models.user_organization.findAll({
where: { user_id: user.id },
include: [{
model: models.organization,
attributes: ['id']
}]
})
// Search roles for user or the organization to which the user belongs
var search_roles = search_organizations.then(function(organizations) {
var search_role_organizations = []
if (organizations.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < organizations.length; i++) {
search_role_organizations.push({organization_id: organizations[i].organization_id, role_organization: organizations[i].role})
}
}
return models.role_assignment.findAll({
where: { [Op.or]: [{ [Op.or]: search_role_organizations}, {user_id: user.id}],
oauth_client_id: app_id },
include: [{
model: models.user,
attributes: ['id', 'username', 'email', 'gravatar']
},{
model: models.role,
attributes: ['id', 'name']
}, {
model: models.organization,
attributes: ['id', 'name', 'description', 'website']
}]
})
})
var search_authzforce = new Promise((resolve) => { resolve(); });
if (config_authzforce) {
search_authzforce = models.authzforce.findOne({
where: { oauth_client_id: app_id }
})
}
return Promise.all([search_organizations, search_roles, search_authzforce]).then(function(values) {
var role_assignment = values[1]
if (role_assignment.length <= 0) {
return Promise.reject({ error: {message: 'User is not authorized', code: 401, title: 'Unauthorized'}})
} else {
var user_info = { organizations: [],
displayName: user.username,
roles: [],
app_id: app_id,
isGravatarEnabled: user.gravatar,
email: user.email,
id: user.id,
app_azf_domain: (config_authzforce && values[2]) ? values[2].az_domain : ''
}
for (i=0; i < role_assignment.length; i++) {
var role = role_assignment[i].Role.dataValues
if (!['provider', 'purchaser'].includes(role.id)) {
if (role_assignment[i].Organization) {
var organization = role_assignment[i].Organization.dataValues
var index = user_info.organizations.map(function(e) { return e.id; }).indexOf(organization.id);
if (index < 0) {
organization['roles'] = [role]
user_info.organizations.push(organization)
} else {
user_info.organizations[index].roles.push(role)
}
}
if (role_assignment[i].User) {
user_info.roles.push(role)
}
}
}
return Promise.resolve(user_info)
}
})
}
| 30,954 |
bltterfrliterar99unkngoog_64
|
German-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,859 |
Blätter für literarische Unterhaltung
|
None
|
German
|
Spoken
| 7,510 | 14,567 |
Der Verfaſſer ift Eatholifger Seelforger an einem großen Kranken⸗ und Irrenhaufe einer ungenannten Stadt. Er gibt eine Fülle von Mittheilungen aus eigener, ſowie aud aus fremder Erfahrung. Namentlich findet ein jever, dem es um intereffante Beifpiele von Hallucination und Illuſion zu thun ift, Hier feine Befriedigung. Die Ab⸗ ft des Verfaſſers ift Hierbei, eine Brüde zu bauen von der Wiſſenſchaft der Pſychiatrie hinüber zum größern Vublikum, damit auch der Laie daraus das Nothwendigſte für feinen eigenen und ven Nußen anderer lernen und - erfahren könne, um falſche Anſichten und Vorurtheile ab- zulegen, bie als geheilt Entlaffenen zwedmäßig zu bebanz deln, die Scheu vor den Irren.zu verlieren u. |. w. Gine Theorie wird daher Hier in feiner Weife vorgetragen, fondern der Lefer friſchweg, fo gut dies durch ein Bud angeht, in den Icbendigen Umgang mit. Irren eingeführt. Dabei ift der Verfaſſer überall, wo er Selbſterlebtes ſchil⸗ dert, genau und ausführlich im Erzählen, vertauſcht aber die wirklihen Namen der von ihm aus eigener Erfahrung beſchriebenen Perfonen mit fingirten, was ebenfalls nur zu loben if. ALS ein befonderd hervorſtechender Zug an den Gei— fleögeflörten wird von Schön ihr religiöfes Gefühl her— vorgehoben, das fie mit feltenen Ausnahmen (welche jedoch aud zuweilen vorfommen) kund geben. Es Heißt darüber (©. 184):. Die Kapelle ift im erfen Gtod, inmitten ber Anfalt, und der Weg von da geht durch zwei Bänge, auf welden die Bas tienten auf⸗ und abtvandeln. Sobald % den Priefter in Rochet und: Stola fehen, fallen Me ehrfurhtenoll auf die Knie und erwarten ben ” anbere ‚Gen! en i Beiſpiel nach. En Per wol 3 fie Dürfen, und erwarten ihn dann wieder bis zur Rädteht, wo fie ihm bis zur Kapelle folgen. So machen es die frri Hrun: 1 wen A an De Brmopner ea ie ra vo ſo 13 en; bie ihwerft Erfrauften, denruthig auf ihre Kuie brand Kreuz, wenn fle nicht jelt find; die Gefeſſelten aber, nicht konnen, beugen u tiefer das Haupt, und bitten wel aud) die Umftehenben, ihnen das Kreuz fatt ihrer zu madn. Wer dies bie erſten paar male fieht, wird tief — tief ergrifen. In einen fasten Gontvaft Hierzu tritt die Ichhafte SHilverung einer grauenvollen Scene von einem hart naͤckigen Gotteöläferer, welcher ſich ſtanbhaft der-Gaku: mente weigert und in Blasphemien ſtirbt. Vorzüglh genau und ausfichrlich geſchildert iſt das Betragen ainci Menſchen, welcher mehrere male Bewohner der Iren anftalt wurde, weil er, jedesmal als geheilt entlaffen, fh ſtets auf neue unmäßigem Trunk und Außfctweifungn ergab, und hierdurch zu immer erneuerten Selbſtueid verfuchen geführt wurde. Die von dieſem SBatienten fi: nem Seelſorger mitgetheilten Erlebnifle, wie er, aus dr Irrenanſtalt als geheilt entlaifen, lange Zeit vergeblid nad Arbeit ſuchte, wie er mit Widerſtreben und gleichſn tropfenweiſe anfing, im Branntwein aufs neue Beſchwis tigung feiner peinvollen Rage zu ſuchen, mie er in einer Vorſtadt Wiens in einer Bube bei Seiltänzern und $ar: feniftinnen feine lehten Bfennige verthat, und nun wie aus der Mitte der tanzenden Paare : hervor die wohl: bekannte alte Schreckensgeſtalt des leibhaften Satans af ihn zutrat, wie er ſich Darauf von einer Donaufrük in den Strom flürzte, aber gerettet und aufd neue in die Anftalt zurüdgebradht wurde, dieſe Erlebniſfe as der wirklichen Gegenwart können bem Barodfien am Hoffmann's Phantaſleſtũcken fühn an die Geite treten. Eine Zufammerbäufung intereffanter Fälle war dem Be: fafler beſonders durch die Größe ver Anftalt, an term wirkt, moͤglich gemacht, indem in ibr, wie er fagt, da ‚Jährliher Wechfel von 16 — 1600 Geiſteskranken ver: kommt. Bon hochpoetifcher Art iſt die Erſcheinung ein unhellbaren Gyileptiſchen, einer jugendlichen Schönfet, welche ſehnſuchtsvoll ihren Tod erwartet, auf melde häufige viflonäre Beſuche Ihrer verſtorbenen Mutter, jomt aud) der Heiligen Jungfrau fle vorbereiten. Sie dam: bert alles durch ihren lieblihen Geſang, den fie bald in italienif@er, bald in deutſcher und franzöfifcher Spraie erfjallen läßt. Aehnliche Stimmen, wie bie ihrer Ar: ter und ber heiligen Jungfrau, vernimmt fie aud ven ihrem Schutzengel, durchaus freubige, bie ihr den Kim: mel verfptegen, wenn fie fromm und in ihren Leim geduldig bleibt, und in denen fid, ihre reine, unfhulig Seele fpiegelt. Ihren Schutzgeiſt bittet fie gemöhnlis, er moͤchte fle bei ihren Anfällen nicht verlaffen, und widt zugeben, daß viefe oft kommen; er möge fie and wit auf die Erde fallen laſſen, weil fe ſich dabei fehr meh thue. Auch hörte fie oft höre jingender Engel. Dr Arme farb plöglid nad einem Heftigen, länger anhal: ‚tenden Anfall. Diefe Auftritte, melde zu bem interefion: tem gehören, - hat der Verfaſſer ſelba erlebt. Viele— obere hat ex bazu. gefammelt aus belannten Quellen, mie @örret, Herft, Leubuſcher u. a., umd dadurch feiner Galerie eine größere Vollfländigfeit gegeben. Endlich erſcheint denn aud das Od Hier wieder in feiner muntern und unverbroffenen Weife, und meldet fh immer aufs neue an als etwas, das ebenfall® da ift. reihere von Reich en bach erzäplt, daß, ald bie deutſche Returforfperverfammlung in Wien tagte, eines Morgens eine Geſeliſchaft von etwa 25 Mitgliedern und Frauen dfelßen zu ihm herauf nach Schloß Reiſenberg kam. Nahvens er dieſe Geſellſchaft in feine Dunkellammer ge⸗ führt, und fie fo eine Viertel- bis Halbe Stunde in abfoluter Finſterniß zugebracht hatte, fo fing einer aus ihter Mitte an mit einiger Verwunderung fund zu geben, daß ed ihm vorkomme, er fehe feine Hände. Man zweis ie anfangs, die Wahrnehmung wurde hin,und her ge: prüft, aber in ber That beftätigte es fi, daß er — und war war es noch obendrein ein Profeflor der Phyſit auf einem Öffentlichen Katheder, ein gefunder und Fräftiger. Raun, ihm bisher ald Gegner jeiner Lehre vom Ode belannt — feine eigenen Hände wahrnahm, und ihren Bewegungen mit dem Auge folgen konnte. Es bauerte aißt lange, als jih ein zweiter meldete, ebenfalld ein tehrer des Naturwiſſenſchaft; er ſah nit nur feine Hände, iondern er glaubte auch Die Gontouren der Köpfe in der Berfommlung unterfpeiden zu Fönnen. Bald fing ein dritter, endlich ein vierter an, Spuren von ähnlichen tibterfheinungen zu gewahren. Und ald nun fpäter biefe Herren ſich einzeln in die Dunkelfammer führen ‚liefen und vier bis fünf Stunden darin verweilten, fo fahen fe auch zugleih Magneten und Kryftalle in einer Art son dunkler Blut leuchten, die gegen bie Pole Hin zu= nahm und endlich von dieſen in die Luft wie ein leuch⸗ teader Dunſt auöftrömte. Gie jahen, daß alles Leben: Dige Licht ausgebe; daß der Bauch, den fie audathmeten md während des Redens ausſtießen, feinleuchtende Raud- wolten bildete, daß alle Reibung, ja das bloße Rinnen den Waſſers duch eine Glasroͤhre, die Friction der Luft in einer angeblafenen Syrene, licht werde. Sie ſahen fine angeſchlagene Glocke leuchtende Wolken ausgeben, fo ange fort, als ſie tönte u. f. w. Nach der Meldung diefes allerdings willigen neuen SGritts, zur größern Anerkennung bet odiſchen Erperi— wnte unter ken Phyſikern geht Freiherr von Reichen bh in feiner oben angeführten neuen Schrift „Ueber e Pflanzenwelt und ihre Beziehungen zur Genfitivität md zum Dde“ zu Experimenten. über, welde den Grund⸗ ägen nad) zwar ſchon in feinem großen Werke vorkom— un, indefien bier int Ginzelnen dod noch mande Ver— vllſtändigungen erfahren. Schon in dem großen Werte Ar es nachgewieſen, daß jebes Pflanzenblatt drei odiſche Ihfen Hat, eine Längenachſe, Breitenachſe und Diden- Se. Bei der Längenachſe bildet die Spihe, bei der Adenachſe die Lnterfeite den obnegativen Pol, während tel und Oberſeite odpofitiver find. Denkt man fich un die Spitze ald Kopf, ven Stiel ald Fuß und die Interfeite als Rüden des Blatts, fo fällt in der Breis tenadgfe vie rechte Seite negativ and die linke pofitiv aus. Das Blatt hein alſo, in dleſer Stellung gedacht, die odiſchen Bole mit dem menſchlichen Lelbe, an weldem ebenfalls oben, rechts und Hinten odnegativer, unten, links und vorn obpo= tiver Natur find. Daher kommt es nun, daß die Ober: ; felte des Blatts, die obppfitive, ſich dem vorwaltend odnega⸗ tiven Sonnenlihte zumendet. Weil das vothe Licht od⸗ yoiltiv, und folglich dem Leben im allgemeinen hinderlich, das blaue Licht odnegativ, und folglih dem Leben im allgemeinen günflig und förverlih if, fo fann man Pflanzen aud am Tage daburh will” — 0° abwechſelnd erwachen maden, daß unter rothes und blaues Licht bringt Julius Sachs in Prag). Auch daf Sräfer, Kräuter, Sträuder und & auf ihrem Boben, fondern vertical aı Erbe ſtehen, erklärt fi durch die ſenkrechter Richtung emporgehenven & odiſchen Polen im Pflanzenkörper 1 Bau der Pflanzen waltende Gefeg dı men, indem das Ob es ift, welches Blütenſtellung, Fruchtſtellung und richtende Kraft ausübt. Eudlich wi Elärlih, warum von ben beiden an! _ togamen gewöhnli erſcheinenden Terminallnospen nur immer die eine, und zwar die obnegative Knoepe, ben Vorzug der Entwidelung gewinnt, während die andere, von der Natur zunänft vernachlaͤſſigt, zur Seite geſchoben und in die Blattaxille gevrängt wird (mie die Beobad= - tungen, welche hierüber von Schaft und Pringöheim ange: ftellt worden find, beweiſen). Denn die odiſche Radiation, welde vom Erdball ausgeht, befonderd auf unferer nörb- lien Semifphäre, ift beimeitem vorwaltend odpofltiv und wirkt "daher herabſtimmend, vrüdend und unterbrädend auf die obpofitive Knospe, Hingegen fördernd auf bie obnegative ein. Die Beurtheilung dieſes neuen in bie Botanif hiermit eingeführten Erflärungsmitteld find und die Pflanzenkenner von Fach ſchuldig. Merl Sertlage. Alerander Berzen. 1. Geſammelte Erzählungen von Alexander Herzen. Erſter Theil: Unterbrohene Grzählungen. Aus dem Kuſſiſchen überfegt von Malvida von Mepfenbug. Hamburg, Hoffmann u. Campe. 1858. 8. 1 Thlr.. 2. Aus den Memoiren eines Rufen. Bon A. Herzen. Dritte und vierte doige Gedachtes und Eriebtes. Hamburg, Hoffs mann u. Campe. 1859. 8. 1 Thlr. Aus den vorliegenden Echriften lernen wir einen Autor näher fennen, ‘von dem bisßer wenig mehr befannt war, ale daß er, ein ruſſiſcher Fluchiliug und ein Hauptwiderſacher des ruffiicden Wefens, durch eine fühne und mächtige Weber bie Augen aller Reformfreunde in dem großen Reiche auf ſich gezogen Hatte. Er hat erſt jängft durch die He jabe der ‚Memoiren der Raiferin Katharina 1.“ (melde in Rr. 16 b. I. befproi wurden) fund gegeben, wie unverändert feine politifhen Ani ten und wie einidmeidend fein gedrucktes Wort iR. Im den hier vorliegenden „Unterbrochenen ihlungen “ eröffnet er uns num ein bisher verfdjloffenes focial + politifcye® Gebiet, durch den Ein» bliet in bie gefefffcpaftlichen Zuflände ber mittiern Voiloſchichten doch in bigfen Erzählungen weifleus“ vermißt, wenn aud bie Gehalt der Dinge, welche gi vorgeftellt werben, der Wirklich: feit — wie wir nicht zweifeln — oft entſprechen mag. Daß fi das gute Herz eines Antors verfünde, iſt In unfern Augen immerhin auch etwas werth, und die moralifchen Grundlagen der Weit darf uns niemand, wie Herzen nicht felten thut, uns geftraft verbächtigen. Im der erften Erzählung „Pflicht über alles“ verfolgt der Verfafler nun ben Imed, in Anatol Stoligin einen Mann vorzuflellen, vol Kraft und’ Bähigfeiten, def Leben’ unter dem beftänbigen Widerfprnch zwifchen feinem Willen und feiner Bikht Teer, Lügnekifch ımb Fructtos verläuft, der feinen vebeliicgen Millen flets damit beihwicfigt, baß er ber Pflicht gedenft unb bamit fein Leben verzehrt, der Thaten ber GSelbftverleugnung und Hingebung vollbringt, aber dabei freud: 108 feine Ktaff vergeubet, und alles dies in dem Heimatlichen rufe ſiſchen „Sumpf“, der ‘alle Individualität Hinmwegidhimemmt. Was foll dies nun? Sell cs uns bie Pflicht verbächtigen? Das mag - der Autor verantworten und zwar ohne unfern Beiftand. Diefer Blan, wie er ihn felbft barlegt, iſt nur in der Einleitung, der Borgefchichte Anatol’s, ausgeführt worden, dieſe erhielt die Druds erlaubuiß nicht und darum Heißt die Erzählung mun ein „unters. beodjene“". Herzen If unfeirlg ein ungewöhnlicher Geil. So viel ſcharfe Beobahtung mit fo viel wahrbafter Borfie und fo viel Berbiffenheit vereint, finbet ſich felten in einem @eift zufammen. Er hat mehr Gedanlen als Worte und mehr Intention als Ge— danfen; fal {tee Wort feiner Geſchichte iſt ein Pfeilſchuß und) obenein ein giftiger, gegen Daß Herz der Welt, der Gefellicaft, wenigftens ber ruſſiſchen Befellichaft, die er wie ein Sieb durchs — ich im Eingang feiner Erzählung wird dies deutlich. ſehen den Hausfnecht Efimfa die Strafe vor dem Palaſt Michael Stepanowitſch Tehren. Gr fehrt feit 52 Jahren. Ein Dnlel von Michael hatte, als er einft feine Güter beſuchte, ihn aus Simbirsk mitgebracht; nicht. weil er ben Kuaben brauchte, fonbern weil ihm das gute Aneichen Efimfa's gefiel; er hatte beſchloſſen fein @äd_zu madjen und dieſen Borfag, wie wir fehen, gläujend ausgeführt, Efimta fegte, eis er ein Jüngling war, er fegte, als. ihm ber Bart ſproß, er fegte, als biefer voll war und fegte,moc immer, als .er gram geworden tar. Cimgtn „fegte mit Leidenſchaft w. Hierauf folgt die Schil⸗ derung bes Hauoſtandes in: berfelden Meike. . AR. Micacle \ mes. Gtepom, fein Bad, malt ihuen.ganyen Bapiie ' a3 ‚ich. bin ein —2 ! migt bat." Die Dorf: Brus: 1 "bezahlten Preife und ' en Sehorſam; fi werb fe j tO. Monate. alte Bidael bei N ame x Ber, Behäfbgt, in dm, Tagen des Kummers damit, die Legitimität. jeinea Reifen an zugreifen. Indeß war Midelchen zehn Jahre geworden. eine Erziehung -befchränft fi auf die Untwidelung einer undefrg: ligen Verdaunng und in moralifcher Hinficht auf Me widtign Grundfäge. ber feiner Bauern uud Dienfboten. Später dient er in den Gazben, d. 5. er verliert im. Enid, hat Wechſel für Jeidenfchaftliche Liebe zu bezahlen, beflegt einen Nebenbuhler im Direll, fällt töblich Herrunlen aus dem Galit: ten: und thut fo alles, was man in jenen glüdlichen Zeiten „in der Garde dienen“ nannte. Dann .geht er nad Paris un wohnt. dem Siurm der -Baftillg bei. Hieranf Fehrt.er auf fein Güter zurüd, legt das erprehte Geld auf Mucher bei einem Tröbler an, der einen Handel mit neuen Antifen und nafenlofn Aboniſſen treibt und wird fo ein reicher Mann; dann fchlieft er eine fehtfame Heirath und wird Bater Mnatol’s. Diefer, ber Id: unferer Erzahlung, anfangs verzärtelt, von bem Ang blid an, wo er einen eigenen Willen:zeigt, aber wuterbruft, flieht mit ver, Mutter, liebt, heirathet, hört auf gu lichen um iſt unglüdlig. Hier heißt es unter anderm: ‚Si nur aus Dankbarkeit ober Mitleid nahe zu fiehen, deshalb weil bier Menfc mein Brüder iR -und jener mic, aus dem Waller geer gen hat, iſt eins ber ſchwerſten Kreuge, die einem Memfchen ax die Scufter gelegt werben fönnen!’ (?) Dann heißt. es wi: ter: „Unter Katharina beftand die rufſiſche Gefelljchaft nidı aus Ariftofraten, ſondern aus Würdenträgern, fol, aufgehlafer und nicht ganz zahm. Dem Bolfe waren die Namen derer, die bie Kuute-Tührten, gleichgültig, der DMüden fchnserzte ihm, gleichviel von wem ex.geichlagen ward. Am Ende ihrer Regie tung bildete fich jemer doch im Dienft chende Mel, Halb rohe Bojar, Halb verfailler Höfling, die Schlaufeit bes Diplomatn mit der Graufamfeit ber Wilden vereinigenb, gegen Auslänter höflich, gegen Ruflen mihig und wild. Mach ſol⸗ Bat mehle in 24 Sonden ae been prüäiarn, mändln Harem. eine Kaſarne, ein’ Gefaͤngniß, ein igrigans, De verwilberte Herrſcher rüttelte flart an bem,alten Adel: er wols im Takt Herrfchen: es war ein Wahnfinn, aber naiv uud fe in Rußland noch nicht” Bagemefen, Baul’s Wildheit war nidt einmal mit der Rotäwenbigfeit verfnäpft, fe war finnlos, gras ſam, aber bie Magsfaten brachte er durch feinen Generalprors rator zus Orbpung, Sein Nachfolger kilerander I} mit einer neuen Öeneration. @6 if fein Spaß, sen und Eylau gewefen a fein, Paris in Moskau und Mosfau is Barls gefchen zu Haben. Kühn, gutmäthig, der Religion, ir Dieciplin fiteng ergeben, beherrich den die Garbeoffiziere Arrır der's das zufflche; Reich... Sie gaben. laut, urtheiften, und autworteten auch wol gelegentlich; zu brauchte. Geldjäger, aber kicht Krieger; man ‚nupte ab, ver. brauchte, verflümmelte; der Muͤhlſtein ber neuen le zer mafmte ganz Polen, ergriff die Deutfägen, bie Finnbänder ze mahlt noch immer, immer fort. Das Delirium des Vaters ging is ein langfameg, chroniſches Fieber über — man beeilt Er wit: mehr! Bür dlefe Leute if in ben Miniflerien und. in. den Bagmpe- Blap, nicht in Novellen.” Soviel zur Probe von’ dem „Blutigen.. Stil‘ drs Verfaflere, Wir kehren zu Mnatpl Stoligin juril.. Ein: neuer Katmpf der Pflichten. ergreifß ihn bei ber polnifdhen- 591 hebung. Nach allen Stäreden b ve irber mad Mostan yurk ; allein h Yärren. @r geht nad} Europa, W ie im, fu been Lehen ea 7 thoiiciomuo "übergeht, tHnt a je ‘Automat, wird dann von Pater I e⸗ it, um eine Meltgion zu verfün , ı Richt am Gelben dlebet. Gier, . . e Hofe — — mit welcher ſich Herzen ale ein treuer I3ac'6 ausweiſt t t rfei, „bi die Geſchichte der Menfchen zi i fY e ’ .qu dem, daß ber menfihlidje Körper eige i md nur deshalb verfalle, „weil ihm bie ı 3 “, Mlein mitten umter biefen Tollfeiten 1 ı er Riviera di Ponente. „Dem en ale lenſchen. an Welle in langgefchwungenen Linien heranfam, fich um aufföfte, indes ſchon die folgende ſchlanken Anfehens ilte, um füch ebenfo iR en, anfzuföchen und ſich Tags fzulöfen. Ach, alles Wirkliche if fo gering, daß che von ben ewigen Schwingumgen ber Natur unwilliürüch kmeas erwärten, von ber folgenden Weile irgendeinen Auf⸗ — da — jeßt fijeimt e6, daß es fommt — da — jeht — die Welle TR ſich wieder anf and murmelt duntpf umd vis mit den Steinen bes Mers“ u. ſ. w. Bürwahr, jön!. Die legte Erzählung endlich: „Dr. Krupow“, hat bie Sees Ifande zum and und auch Hier begegnet ung eine Fülle jeiſtiger Borflellyngen; 3. ®.: „Die Gefägldte J Brotokoll des wroniſch⸗ generiſchen Bahnfinns #en Iangfamer Heilung... .. Brüher feffte man bir ı an bie Kette, ſondern erkannte fie an ale K ’ tiefer... @egen ben generifäjen Wahnwiß der \ N 506 zwei Medicamente, Champagner und Burgunder!““ m. io iſt Gerzen als Rovelliſt. Er it, wie jeder ficht, voller aber er hat einen großen Pehler: er ift blind für dem ſchen Srundbau der Welt. ins aber fteht bei uns fe, tfchluß nämlich, folange wir das kritiſche Amt bekleiden, ozu zu fäyweigen, dafı jemand die ftlihen Grunblagen it uns verbäctige, heiße er nun Balzac, Shelley, Heine erzen. on den „Memoiren eines Ruſſen“ find ſchon zwei Bände tgangen ,. welche au) in Rr. A1 d. Dt. f. 186 befprodien . Im den vorliegenden zwei Bänden erzählt der’ Verfaffer lich ungeorbneter Jolge zum Theil Dinge, bie er auf andere on vorgetragen hat, und theilt biefe in ,SJIugenberinner " (dritte Volge), und „@rdachtes und @rlebtes‘ (vierte ab. Die „‚Sugenderinnerungen‘ bilden den intereflan« Ks macusuesaeunnee VEMIITBSERTRGFELESTTDETRTOTRANEPKTISTENVETREFRIERUNEH AMT om ’ bitter launige Baterland eine en und Koth, bemalt; wir m, ein Road ms zu. «Bes kreifte @uillos jetten raſſelten ih —53 — auch wirkli Adnung! Ber in Kofack mit ein bebrillter } nit, lauter er. «Meinets fer zum 34 nd —F die söthet —* dem Boflillon % ein Bauerns ein flammen⸗ „fm. Ale vollen Namen. ür fie nicht fo ug? Iubeffem rein Gut im t iſt. Bald ich Nowgorod. daß der NMutor tach, um für . agte. in Rußs land nicht, ob er zurüdifehren wolle mad confiscirte einfach fein Dermögen, Soweit die Memoiren. Wir glauben von dem Geifle und |- dem Weſen bes Verfaſſers ein hinlaͤnglich trenes Bild gegeben ju Haben, um uns hier jedes Zufapes enthalten zu fünnen. Haere Leſer werden felbſt ige Uriheil finden und wir zweifeln nicht, daß fle darin mit uns übereinftimmen werben, daß Wierans der Herzen ein fehr geiftreicher, aber auch ein ungemein befans gewer und im höcfen Grade für ſich eingenommener Kopf if, der an allen Gebrechen der zuffiichen Erziehung, Religiones Iofigfeit und halbes Wiſſen, Eigenwillen und Gewaltliebe, Teibet und nun die Sünden feiner Herkunft und feiner verfehlten Bils dung trägt. Als Schriftfieller if feine Feder gewaltig wie eine; allein feinen Gedanken fehlt Orbuung, Sammlung und die Weihe ernſter Prüfung. 4. Ein Bird aus Leſſing's Knabenzeit. Karl Beffing, der Biograph feines großen Vruders, erzahu aus Leifing's Kindheit folgenden, ſehr bezeichnenden Zug: „, Ws ein Maler ihn im fünften Jahre mit einem Bauer, in welchem ein Bogel fa, malen wollte, hatte biefer Vorfchlag feine gauze Findifche Diebilligung. «Mit einem großen, großen Yaufen Bädern, fagte er, «mügen Gie mich malen, ober ich ınag lieber gar nicht gemalt fein. Der Maler that e6, und wer das Ger mälde fah, erfuhr biefe Anefogte. Es war eben ber Maler, der ihn nachher im Zeichnen unterrichtete und ihm frühzeitig Ges f@mad an den Bildenden Künften beibrachte. Denn, wie Leffing oft erzählte, war er fein ganz ſchlechſer Künftler und befaß fogar etwas Sunkgeehejamteit Bu er fid) aber nach Kamenz veriert Satte, weiß Gott!” Wol den wenigfen dürfte bekannt fein, dieſes BD w auf den heutigen fich erhalten Frl “ Rd ine fogenannten Leffings Stift zu Kamenz. Es ift aber nicht, wie man aus jenem Bericht des Blon⸗ phen vermuthen fönnte, ein einzelnes — fondern ein mit einer porträthaften Rnabengruppe. Rechts fit der Gotthold Ephraim Leffing, wicht im Alter von fünf, fon etwa von ſechs bis fieben Jahren, emflg in einem großen Bah blätternd, unter dem Gtuhl uud an ber Geite lben liegen ebenfalls Bücher; links ng ein jüngerer Bruder, an der Eat deſſeiben ſteht ein Meines Lamm, dem ber Knabe mit Findlicen Sinn Brot reiht. Gotthold Ephraim iſt mit mobifdger Biegen in rothen Rod, vothe Hofen und rothe Strümpfe gefleibt, dr jüngere Bender in ähnlicher Meidung fdwarz. %efüing Hatte nölig reit, wenn er ben Maler Befe Büc foäter einen In feiner Art nicht untüdtigen Künfler nat. Die Gruppe if geſchict angeordnet; in den Barden liegt, ei: gleich fe {ehe mahgedunfelt flad, eine glüdlide Gtimmuy; ber Ausbrud ber kindlichen Geſichier iſt unbefangen mund lchheft. &s it äuferfi merkwürdig zu feßen, wie feR und befiumt a ben Gefichtszügen bes Kuaben die Gefihtszüge des Mannes k: zeit vorgezeidnet erfjeinen. Hohe Stirn, weite, Belle, ch Augen, die Rafe breit und energifd) vortretend, um den Run ein freundliches Lächeln! Cs if fein fdhöner Nuabe, aber ca Knabe voll feder Lebhaftigteit. @6 wäre fehr zu wünfden, daß biefes Bild durch Lite: graphie ober Holzſchnitt vervielfältigt würde. Es gibt wol fx einziges Beifpiel, daß wir von großen Männern eines fo fh: jeitigen Jugenbbilbes unG erfreuen. In Kamenz hat man bei der Muffindung bes Bilbes lede auf das Bild felbR eine Juffeift gefchrieben, welde ‚en bis gemalten jüngern Bruder ale Karl Lefling bezeichnet. Dies d entfäpieben unzichtig. Karl, der jüngfe unter allen Gefgwiken Leffing’s, mar zu jener Zeit gar noch nicht geborm. Jan Bruder ift vielmehr Theophilus Leifing, nur um zwei Safe jünger als Gotthoid Ephraim Leffing. Er war am 12. Rom ber 1782 geboren, Rubirte feit 1751 in Wittenberg, wurde Lit Gonrector in Pirna, 1778 Gonrertor in Shemnig, 1806 Rec daſelbſt und farb an 6. October 1808. Er war lich unbeben: tend, aber fehr gewandt in der Kuuft, Lateinifche verſe zu wahr Sonſt find außer — Leichenſteinen von Leifing’s Bm fahren wenige Lejfing’fche Reliquien in Kamenz zu finden; it nicht einmal ein Bilduig bes Vaters, obgleich bie fchöne air gi iſche Kirche, in welcher Leffing getauft iR und am wide effing'6 DBai —8 ‚war, mit einer flattlichen Meike cr Bredigerbilbe? gejhmüdt iſt. Das Vredigeraus, im weldes &efäing geboren und erzogen wurde, {R michergerifen. Mund Stadt ſelbſt Hat inzwifchen eine Durchaus veränderte Phyfioguet erhalten; fie wurde in ber Racht vom 4. zum 5. Huguf 1 durch einen furchtimren Brand mit Ausuahme einiger were Häufer zug vernichtet und feitbem find an bie Sue ver ala Holz» und Schindeldäufer fehr freundliche Gteins umd But Häuler getreten. ber nichtöbefloweniger follten bie Bexefrrt wi rogen Mannes nicht verabfäumen, gelegentlich einmal ax Balfapet nad) Leſſing's Geburtsert zu unternehmen. Ram if von Dresden aus in fünf Stunden erreichbar. Das fursa> liche "gewwerbfleigige Städtchen iR maleriſch auf einem Hägd gr legen ; zingenm fruchtbare Getreibejelder und waldige Mahökı &6 iR eine träumerifche nachdenfliche Gtimmung, welde u überfommt, wenn wir bie ſchoͤnen ſchattigen Baumgänge, vea weldgen bie Stabt umfränzt ift, durdhwanelu ; Die Stätte, die ein guter Menf betrat, IR eingemeißt; nad Kunbert Sahren Ming Gein Bort un» feine That dem Gnfel wieer. Mit Rübrung betrachtete ich dem Kirahof, welcher einf ber Grik »plag bes gewaltigen Knaben war; mit Rührung deu Plag, «= welchem einft — Vaterhaus ſtand und weldyr jet fe gelaffen iR für eine aufzufellende Gtatue. Fa möchte ma es nicht für bebeutungslos halten, daß die vorherrfgense Steiner erh Wranit fR._ Die Gelben man a ar are Se husizboben hernorgegangen. - J 0 ik hs ſaiſau⸗i Bufal 1 — lie, Andet er ein @eab, das Me Rerblidien 8 ‚ Pr 2 Der Snfn kat It : ‚ t ’ werben mußte. Brise, und Mietfchel, find in in⸗ Bar Serle verwandte Raturen; haben ih en Iaflen durch die großen Mufter bes Alterthume, und beide en doch mis einen Mugenblid vergefien, echt national, d. 5. deutſch zu fein. . Hermann Yeltner. . Beiebrih’8 des Großen Briefwechſel. RR, Schwalb gab heraus: „Briefe und Dicjtungen Briebrich's Grogen im bögsapifd) geschneter — “m, FM DM 10), De Seraußgeber wad Pnorbner fagt In der zebe mit Mecht, daß unter Briebrich's bes Großen literarifcjen fen feine Correſpondenz eine der bebeutendfien Stellen eins ae, indem. fie in.ihe gründlich und alljeitig fein gan, after. aub ai Saiye feines Geites eethlöfen und feine un Gslchwiffe und jebengeiten feiner Beit, bie Ber jte und ver Geiſt bes 18, 16 Kberhaupt auf eime nichfaltige, lebenbige mb intereffante Weiſe abfbiegelten. fen Gamminng Hegt bie neme von ber jerlin beforgte Ansgabe der Merke Friedrich o des Grehen Grunde, in der die frangöiäe Gorzefpondenz v6. Könige Briefe mmb Antwotien in 12 Bänden umfaht, während entfche benz unr einen Band bildet. Intereffant es zu erfahren, ob Friedrich im franzöflfcher Sprache nicht vorzugsweife gefchriehen, ſondern auch gedacht habe; bi am wir una nicht, daß hierüber eine Meuperung des Könige mben ig. den_ vi miz einer rowologifcen Acht über ‚das Leben Prieprich’s des Großen und mit daniens ⸗ en biographiſche⸗ en über feine Gorrefpondenten vers mm Anszug ans biefem ‘Briefwedhfel beteifie, fo bemerkt ber u6geber, baß er bemüht geiwefen, „mit Uebergehung alles yeutenden, Schwerverflänblichen oder Bebenklichen eine Reihe Briefem bes großen Könige. in chronologiſcher Folge fo A enzuorhnen, daß fie ein möglich zufammenhängendes Bild vietbewegten, reichhaltigen Lebens‘ und Geiftes barflellen, mit dem aummihigen Neige der Frifche md Ratürlichfeit ven Gämlidren Keiz einer unbewußten naiven Gelöftbiograpfie wet“. Gr fügt dann Hinzu: „Wer wird nicht gern die : alte Belanntfejeft auf eine fo unmittelbare vertrauliche ernenern® "Den liebemswärbigen Menfien in dem thats yen Würften, den vielgebrüften Dulder in dem flegreichen 1, ben Phlfofopgen und Dichter in dem Beldheren nnd smann, ben tremen innigen Freund in dem Herrn und Ges ‚ mit einem ort den Menſchen im König wiedergäfinden? liebenewüirbige humane @lement iſt es, das ihn zu feinem et —e von Rapofeon umterfcheidet, ber groß ale mann, aber eifig und unheimlich als Menfd; war. Ber ıswertb erfcheint es, daß Priedrich die Defterreisher (bie duren‘’ ausgenommen) ale Krieger ebenfo arhtete, wie | gehört freilih Karl Seinzen'ſche Logik, 9 3. eh; fe Säulen md Aadenie | : 0 593 No , Qugtne Seinnuerlet Fein „Zännerle". In Berfolg des Ausfandes d möglich wolf gen jen um jerung, dag erwöhnlühe Keı teratur an ben ®) Kinfel Sat jept die Reaction thaneredit daran fu andere Hände #hı me wicht; dus Mlatt war wie alle E fachten Unterneßmungen dieſer Art Seltartifel im inne der Rinteffchen - von Magyaren, Siewen, Muffen u. f. lange Abhandlungen Aber altägyptifc, Blatte niemanı. Ban kann ein fel Teheter und Syeler und dabei doq ch amd Seitungsfthneißer fein. In Meteeff Karl Heingen in feinem „Pionier“, der Kintet feinen Grrflond habe. 3 594 bergeois.» — Il est de 'mon devoir :de protester contre une pareille imputation. Non monsieur; je n’ai famais chang6 de nom; je ne suis pas un Souabe, mais un Francais, et je le suis tellement que je suis exile. Je n'habite 'pas Paris, mais Heidelberg. Depuis sept anndes, depuis le coup d’Etat, jy ai consacrs les loisirs que la olitique m’a faits, a etudier la langue, les moeurs et la ittörature de l’Allemagne. : . J'espere que vous voudrez bien, Monsieur, accorder une place ä cette rectiflcation dans les colonnes de votre journal, — car sans re pröcisement tres fler d’äre Francais, je n’en tiens pas moins & ne pas passer un Souabe travesti en Frangais. Agteez, Monsieur, eic. Eugene Seinguerlet. Seinguerlet Hat ſicherlich recht, bie gegen Ihn ausgefpror Gene Verbädhtigung, er habe die —5 feines Schwabens namens ans — auf die — iſchen Zungen (foll wol beſſer heißen auf bie franzoſiſchen Mugen) franzoſirt, in feinem Schreiben an uns eine „etrange allaque‘, einen „allreux canard‘ zu nennen. Win „ehrlicher Schwabe” lernt nad einem felbft mehrjäßrigen Aufenthalt in Parie nicht fo ger tmandt und correst franzdfiich fhreiben und aud trop feine Sympathien für Deutfgland franzoſiſch denken ober feine Ge⸗ danfen franzöftfch conftruiren wie Beiuguerit, In jeisen unpros vocirten, ungehörigen und taftlofen Angriffen erbliden wir nur einen Ausing ku „Aufmugerei”, wie fie in Deutfchland nur zu Häuflg angetroffen wird. Schließlich bemerfen wir, daf Mr. 9 der „Illustration de Bade. Journal litteraire et artistique de la Foret-Noire et de la vallde du Rhin“ eine von bem Res bacteur diefes Blattes, Ch. Lallemand, herruͤhrende Notiz ents hält, wonady Geinguerlet, vefien Vorfahren in Colmar gelebt, iu Gtrasburg geboren if, wo er auch feine Studien machie; er fei ein „Gaulois” von Charakter und Geburt, und wenn bie „Neue Preufifche Zeitung” dies nicht glauben wolle, fo möchte fe ſich nur an feine frühern Profefloren wenden, und fie würs den zur Antwort erhalten, „que le jeune Eugöne eail un fort mauvais garnement sur les bancs du college”. Seins guerlet. iR aljo ein Elfaffer umd als folder auch ein Eranzofe, und wenn wir hiermit conſtatiren, daß er bies und fein Schwabe AR, fo wollen wir damit übrigens feineswege fagen, bag es irgendwem zur Unehre gereichen Fönne, dem Stamm ber Schwa: ben ann; hören, einem Bölfchen, welches ber Welt Geiſter wie Kevler, ifler, Wieland, Hegel, Schelling, Uhland, David Strauß, Friebrich SR u. f. w. gegeben hat.. Das Bamilienelement in Schiller's Tragödien. Wir wiſſen nicht -zoht, ob ſchon You ingembiwem und irgend, wo bie Art und ie wie Scilles - in feinen Dramatfcen Dichtungen das Bamilisuieben behanbeit at, ‚einer {verielien Unterfuhung gewürbigt worben iR. Diefer Pumit ſheint was aber einer befondern Aufmerkjamfeit warth zu fein; beun fen lich if} es eine merfiwärdige und bedentungstolle Thetſache dej wir in, ben meiſten Tragödien Gchiller’s die Bamilie im Zu Kae innerer Set und in dm „inorer fen Sen i t jener Mitglieber gegeneinanl i. eben in den „Räubern“ Gran Moor feinem Beter , feinem Bruder und dieſer jenem, in „Rabale unb Liebe‘ Werdinm feinem Bater, dem Präfldenten, in „Don Carles ber Infant fr feines ie einengte, all Selbfbeftimman, uch gegen ba Bamilienzwang ſich auflehnende Natur —— — machte er damit nur einem nicht ſehr Bellen, in ben io ur bi: Schauſpiel. re hervortretenden —* Feier hen aeg ara buch ah befefigte? Ober hulbigte er überhaupt ber Anfiht, Dep bieme derne ‚aragöbie, as vie Bid, ed melzum meonflicten der angegebenen Ei ——— cm ich felbR_am getreueflen — pfegt, unfere Wiflens kin beit hat. Uebrigens möchten we diefer Bemerlung doch Die dringende Warnung hinzufügen, w Moralfäge, weldye ein Genie, möge es Ehaliyegve oder Dam Bo —ãS— rg i uud Fl von feinem Sta: I t bat, güftigkeit zu — Shile fagt einmal: ve augr Bemeine Raturen Zahlen mit dem was fle than, edle mit dem was fie fin. Schiller fonnte das von fih mit vollem Medjt fagen, deu was er war, das war auch zugleich eine That für feine Raum und bie Menfchheit, und das zu werben, was er zulegt wit, jet er «6 fih wahrlich) Opfer und Arbeit genug Foien lafı. jenn biefer zweibeutige Sag aber als ein allgemein gültiger au erfannt unb befolgt werben follte, fo würde zulegt gar nice meße geihan werden. Keiner glaubt, eine gemeine Matur fein, Year wähnt doch etwas zu fein, und fo fönnte julk jedermann feinen Egoismus aufs bequemfe mit dem Edilx dedten: ich braude für die Menfcheit und meine Re menfchen nichts zu thun, denn ich zahle ihnen mit dem, mus ich bin! Und das wäre benn leider mur zu häuflg fo als — nichts, 7 3. „595 Bibliographie.. Barth’s, H., Reifen und Gntbesfungen in Words ud GentralsAfrita in den Sahren 1849 18080 Im Ahezuge A erbeitet nach dem in fünf Bänhen erfchienenen — u frrung. — 3. Serthes Gr. 8. 332 Bag, 6.3, Gedichte. Leipzig GE. — &. 16. B Die Eddu. Eine sammlung altnordischer götter- und heldenlieger. Urschrift mi erklärenden' anmerkungen, glossar und einleitung, alinofdischer mythologie und grammatik. Herausgegeben von H. Lüning. Zürich, Meyer u. Zeller. Gr.“. 6 Thlr. ‚Beminn, Baron ©., Rauhe Zelt. Hiforifcher Roman. Dertfy von D. Beber. After Theil. Ber, Emich. 8. ” Ye L., Deutsche Treue. Vaterländisches Schau- spiel, Constanz, Meck. Gr. 8. 14 Ngr. en Sammy, Neue Romane. Bier Bände. Berlin, Ianfe. Thlr. Lind, 3., Eginhatd und Emma. Lebensbilber dem deutſchen — erzählt. ——— gisle, 16. 7% Nor. Eohmann, B., &i Sieg der Liebe. Trauerfpiel in fünf — — Pl &er.8. 8 3. anuel, — Wilde und zahme Kent Berlin, Sprins gm. 8, 8. 15 Aalen, Die Mitten Begriffe oder das Weſen des deut⸗ fen Stammes. in Beitrag zur Bilbungsgefdichte. Speyer, dung. ©r. 8. 24 Mar. Nitzsch, K. W., Vorarbeiten zur Geschichte der Saufschen Periode. ister Band. — A. u. d. T.: Ministe- nalitt und Bürgerthum im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Städtegeschichte. Leipzig, Teubner. 6.8, 2 Thir. 20 Ner. Ratjen, 9, Belag zur @efchichte der Kieler Univerfi- tät. Kiel, Mademifche Buchhandlung. &r. 8, 12 Ngr. Rüdert, 2, J. Der Nationalismus. Leipzig, Haynel. &. 8. 1 he. 20 Rgr. SHartt:@arffenfein, 9. v., Dentwürbigfeiten Eu Royaliftien. Ifer und ter Band. Berlin, Herbig. 8. Säleiniger, N., Grundzüge der Berebfamfeit mit einer Auswahl von Graferfeiten aus der claſſiſchen Literatur der ültern and neuern Zeit, Freiburg im Br., Herder. Gr. 8. midt-Weigenfels, Surterk. Eine Biographie. Mepzig, Bolgt u. Günther. 8. Seetzen's, U. J., Reisen Hurch Syrien, Palästina, Fhöniclen, die Transjordan- -Länder, Arabia Petraea und Uinter-A: Herausgegeben und commenürt von F. Kruse in Verbinduog mit Hinrichs, G. F. H. Müller, B. L. Fleischer und mehreren anderen Gelehrten. 4ter (Schluss-JBand. — A. u. d. T.: Commentare zu Ulr. Jasper Seetzen's.Reisen durch Syrien etc. Ausgearbeitet von F. Kruse und H. L. Fleischer in Verbindung mit mehre- ten andern Gelehrten. Nebst sämmtlichen Original-Charten Seeizen’s, von ihm selbst zu seiner Heise gezeichnet und auf seinen Wunsch vervollständigt durch Hinzufügung mehrerer Ortsnamen nach seinen Tagebüchern, so wie der alten Namen der zu bestimmenden Orte, von Kruse. Perla, 0. Reimer, Gr. 8. 3 Thlr. %0 Ngr. BD. 8., Die Lehre des würiembergiſchen Theo⸗ kofen een Michael Hahn, foflematifd entwidelt und in Auszügen aus feinen Schriften dargeftellt. Stuttgart, 3. F. Steinkopf. Gr. 8. 1 Thlr. 20 Mor. Benebey, J., Friedrich ber Groie und Voltaire. Leipe 39, Hühner. Gr. 8. 1 Ihfr. 10 Nor. Verena, Sophie, Ein Sohn des Südens. Roman. Iwei Bände. eine Gofenble. 8. 2 Zhle. 7’ Mer. Seat von Hermann Marggrei Wachenhuſen, Tagebuch vom Krie; uplap. Mus vn Sera, ! tg Bann "ie eng wete —E * "&. 8. GR. he a Pr Sad Im vn —* Tine Apotor le der Lehre von ber Ki jeberar! tun einer ges Benin Areief rift. Halle, Beide. @r. 8. 15 er b olf, F., Studis und —E Nationalliteratur. Comp. Gr. 8. 4 Thlr. 20 Ngr. Zur Erinnerung an driedrich Wilgelm Herzog von Branns ſchweſg und feines Zug won ben Gränzen Böhmens nach Qis- Reıp 1809. Didensurg, Schulze. @r. 8. 10 Rgr. ien 'zur Geschichte der FE nischen Berlin, Asher u. Tagesliteratur, Boscarolli, J., Die Finanzen Deſterreiche. Ein Bow (lag zur vollfänbigen Regel elung derfelben und zur dauernden Herfellung der Baluta. Leipzig, Brodhans. Gr. 8. 4 Rgr, hen Mluſcher Dialog zwiſchen einem Baiern und einem Preu⸗ jerlin, Rüder u. Pücler. Döverlein, 8, Gedächtnigrebe für Herrn Dr. Karl Fried⸗ rich von Raelsbach/ ordentlichem Profeſſor der Philologie an der Univerfität @rlangen, gehalten am 21. Mai 1859 im Aufs trag des fönigl. afabemifcgen Senates. Erlangen. 4. 4 Vliegenbe Blätter ber Gegenwart. Cine — Zeitungen. —* wöchentlichen Rummern zu 2 Ri gen Brodgaus. Br Deſterreiche Feind iR Fa Feind. Bateränhiihe Sehicnn Iſtes Blatt. Hersfeld. 16. 2% Nor. ai Gerade heraus! Wine Stimme au den Reihen ber Monars Ne. Berlin, Hemvel. Ler.8. 10 Ngr. Grieben, S., Constanter ac sincere! Rorddeutſche Yriflings ‚Segiaen an das beutfche Bolt. Stettin, Müller. e Susler, €. ®. 8. v., Wie Geialiche Ad) in Kriegspeiten verhalten ſollen. @ine Stimme Luthers an bie Zeitgenoſſen. Leipzig, Teubner. Or. 8. 4 Nor. 1a It. Stertopn, 8. v., Die Hermann Eine Ceinner zung, an daß Beutice Wall. Dresten, Meinjolb u. Eifer. Gr. — 6. Gehamnifäte Sonette für 1859. Neiße, Graveur. Gr. 16. 2Y Nor. Beez, %., Deutfeyland am Wendepunft feiner Geſchicke. Wiesbaden, Simbatth. &. 8. 7%, ar. Die Bofaune des Herrn. in Wort an unfere Zeit. Vot⸗ ſchappel. @r. 16. 1% Sämidts Weißenfels, Deferreidh und Rapoleon II, im Streit um Jtalien. Mit 1 ülluminirten Karte der Alpenlander san, 2 Tyrol und Ober + Jtalim). Prag, Kober u. Mark: sraf. 10 Nor. Sameigen 3.8. v,, Widerlegung von Carl Vogt's Stubien zur rigen Lage Europa’s. Frankfurt Pe Auffarth. Fe 8, FH zehn @ Sichere Grundlage zur pi familie. Zürich, Meyer u. Benedey, I., Der Bolfepolitif. An Breufens Ballhaug, Beldjeugt Lombardei vor dem Richter! antwortung ber wichtigen F doppelten Untergange zu tet: in deutfchen Landen. Hersf Bidmann, A., Deul Doebereiner. Gr. 8. 6 Nor. Einige Worte über ven Antrag der holgeiniſchen Gtänder Serfammlung in 27T, er er Gefammtflaatsogrfaflung. Weimar, hau. . vos Anzeigen. Verlag von 4 2. Srodhaus in Keipig, Bunſen's Bibelwerk. Dritter Halbband, 8. Geh. 1 Thlr. — Wie ſchon aus dem Titel und ber gauzen literariſchen Stellung des Verfaſſers hervorgeht ei wi en Bolte. Bolfebibel werden, eine Bibel „Für die Gemeinde“, unb hat auch bereite in ber Burgen Zeit feit frinem Begim überrafhend ‚großen Kreis von Mbnehmern gefunden. Die Wichtigfeit des Werts erhelt ehemfe ams ben hit das freubigfte bewillfommnenben Stimmen ber Dertreter einer freien Hreplien Richtung ale aus dem lebhaften Yuyiie Warnungen der Beguee beofelben.. “Das Wert zerfällt in drei Abtheilungen, bie.in 8 Bänden ober 16 Halbbänden erſcheinen. Di Lt kung (4 Bände) enthält die eigentliche Ueberjegung uud EHlärung der Bibel, bie H, Abteilung €3 Düne) Bei über bie. Bibel, bie I. Wetheilung (1 Band) die Bibelgefeichte, darunter ein Leben Jefu.. BViertoljährli foll ein Halbband erfceinen, fobaß das Werk ungehähr im Baufe von vier JE D Kader Lind wird. Der Enbferiptiondprei® ift in ber Hoffnung auf weilefle Berbreitung auf wur 14, Rp. 1 igefeßt worden B . De erfl uerzelt verden in allen Bi Ibn: » das biejetzt uud ein all a en ungen engen, wo aut bad Mit Grfäienene Verl A. Brackaus in Leipzig. iberfpi Selbſt das Meinlicie des Lebens gwi „Pr um Adnan. 1m EI A TE Kriefe von Schillers Yattin nr Ai, Tieneniige —5— an einen vertrauten Freund. wie ae — „ Srrandgegeben von läßt, ihren fe eine egratfünlice Gin.“ Heinrih Münper. ner en sa. 6 Nur: | Derlag, von 5. X. Drodfaus in Leit. Nuebel gerl Briefe b ae geiin — Nuovo Metodo Verhäftniffe bes weimaret Hofe und e B wi ichen, allgemeii pratico o fecile per imparare la Umgun — ————— ee le ein menfätinee Corso primo. Pdizione originale. ts ben deutſchen Branen zu n Lengefeld tritt uns in biefen i . & Geh, 10 Near. . j| bes großen Dichters würbige, ganz Ein neues von Ahs besrbeitetes Sprackbwc Gattin entgegen, fondern Pr; — | liener, die Deutsch lernen wollen. Gräfe — ale erine ber gelten 3 u „Das S FFIR . 22 Grfheinung, In beren holdem Bir M. Holiteire’s # — —& au voilſten — gu A in fämmtlihe Schriften, 16 Bänden, überall gung ren Briefen aus, welche, wenn auı u! raf wor und Hafer von Machläfietelt Im Mustrug en fl doc pie | AMD iM allen Mußfanbiungen zu Haben, Ra d eigene Anmut ihres reichen, tiefen,‘ gefühlvollen @eiftes rei ſoeben von Gofitatre: „@rzägfungen bi 5 Verantwortlicher Mebacteur a Brodha Drud und Verlag ®. Drocbaus in Leipgie Blätter . für iterarifche Unterhaltung. Erfcheint wöchentlich. — 4.3. — 11. Auguft 1859. halt: Romanfiteratur, : fogenannte claſſiſche und die fogenannte Gpigonenliterat Bon Huguft Genneberger. — Zur Runde des alten Aeghpten. — Mitwälfge Siteratur und Geſchicte. — Rotigen. (ine Stimme aus England über Sternberg's „Orinnerungen"; Das Aebensalter der Dichter und Weiitsgelehrten; Der Mangel an Affetifger Begabung bei ven Schweigen.) — MWibltsgraphie. — Mnpelgen, NRomanliteratur. Baul BrondHorft oder die neuen Herren. Roman von Sevin gaueing. Drei Theile, Leipgig, Brodfane. 1858. 8. * Der vorliegende Roman iſt faſt durchgängig erfreus Zuerft loben wir wie billig die Wahl eines vater⸗ diſchen deutſchen Stoff. Die Geſchichte, die und Levin vüding erzählt, hat zur Grundlage vie Ereigniffe nad Luneviller Frieden, infofern dieſer die weſtfäliſchen hältniffe neu orbnete, indem Paderborn von den ußen beſetzt, eine ganze Reihe fäcularifirter Land: ‚mente aber zur Entfhädigung derjenigen Bürften und ten verwendet wurde, melde ihre Beiitungen auf dem em Rheinufer hatten abtreten müſſen. Es ift alfo ugsweiſe weſtfaͤllſches Volkothum, weſtfaͤliſche Eigen: die und vorgeführt wird. Und daß der Verfaſſer * Heimat Weftfalen kennt und naturgetreu ohne jen= ‚ntale Dorfgeſchichtenmanier plaftifh darzuftellen weiß, er in diefem Buche bewieſen, mobei ed ihm zum ndern Verdienſt angerechnet werben muß, daß er die gleijung feiner Geftalten mit ver claſſiſchen Figur Immermann’fhen Hoffhulzen nicht geſcheut hat, und der Erfolg beweift nicht zu ſcheuen gehabt hat. : befondere techniſche Beinheit finde ih in der Art, er der meftfälifhen Kernnatur die franzöſiſche Ober: ichkeit eines der neuen Herren, des Herzogs von Iure und feiner Umgebung, als Folie gegenüberftellt, Gegenfag, durch melden die Karben beider Bilder ım fo entfchlevener abheben. Finen zweiten Vorzug bed Buchs finde id in dem ı Humor, mit welchem es gefärieben if. Die Ber: iffe, die uns geſchildert werben, find in ihrer Eleins ichen Komik allerdings herausfordernd für bie gute e, zumal wenn man dabei, wie wir heutzutage, im stem Pharifäismus fi des feit jener Zeit gemachten hritts erinnern darf. ber obgleich wie gefagt das a felbſt zur Heiterfeit auffordert, fo find wir doch die anſpruchsvollen Tendenzromane neuer Zeiten fo yaran gewöhnt worben, alles ſchwer und trübfelig hmen und mit Leichenbittermienen den Weltlauf zu 9. 32. R betrachten, daß wir einem Schriftfteller, der an der Menſch⸗ Heit und auch am dem Theil der kaukaſiſchen Raſſe, der ſich Deutfland nennen läßt, nit verzweifelt, und zu aufrictigem Danke verbunden fühlen. Keine Spur von Befllmismus trübt die Hoffnungsvolle Anſchauung, die fich in diefem Roman ausfpriät. Dabei bleibt, ver Ernſt des Rebend keineswegs ausgeſchlofſen und Wwird noch weniger in franzoͤſiſch⸗ frivoler Weiſe in Scherz verkehrt; aber über allem Tiegt der verfühnende Duft eines liebevollen Humors, der fih in Sprade und Darftellung auch äußerlih dar— ſtellt. Diefe Heiterkeit des dichteriſchen Horizonts verträgt fich ſehr wohl mit ſittlicher Strenge, oder vielmehr fle ift das Refultat ſelbſtbewußter fittlicher Principien, während jene pefiimiftifhe Himmeloſtürmerei, die mit den Menſchen und vorzügli mit dem Tieben Gott grollt, weil er die Welt fo Höhft unvollkommen eingerichtet, auf nichts an= derm als auf einer gänzlichen Verſchrobenheit der fitts lichen Begriffe beruht, am welcher beſonders unfere liter rariſche Welt krankt. Neben dieſen Vorzügen finden ſich natürlich auch ein— zelne Ausſtellungen zu machen. Zuerſt in Beziehung auf Erfindung und Charaktere will ih nur wenige Punkte hervorheben. Wie merkwürdig und romanhaft die Fü— gung if, welde Reinhard gerade in dem Moment feinen Proceß geroinnen läßt, wo dies für ben Bang ver Hand» lung am nothwendigſten ift, Hat der Verfaffer felbft ge fühlt. Aber feine Grelamation: „In der That, e8 war eine merkwürdige Fügung des Schickſals“ macht dieſe etwas ungeſchickte Erfindung nicht beſſer, erinnert vielmehr zu des Verfaſſers Nachtheil (übrigens sans comparaison) an die berühmte Redensart der „Eulalia“ in „Menſchenhaß und Reue”: „Sie ftoßen Hier auf eine Unbegreiflichkeit in meiner Geſchichte“: eine Phrafe, bie den alten Satyr Tieck fo überaus ergötzte. Aber auch andere Verſtöße gegen eine gute Compoſition finden ſich. Oder ift es wahrſcheinlich, daß die Prinzeffin Leonie ihrem Vetter in der Kirche dad Rendezvous wird Haben geben mollen, ohne ſich vorher zu vergemiffern, daß der Held des Nor mand nit ganz bequem aus einem an feine Wohnung anftogenden Zimmer zufgauen Finne? Kann man e8 83 598 eine geſchickte Expofition der DVerhältniffe des Herzogs nennen, wenn (II, 44 fg.) zwei Unterrebner ſich biefelben vorerzäßlen, die fie beide ſchon fennen? Auch mit der Charakterzeichnung des Haupthelden kann man nicht immer ganz einverſtanden ſein. Er, der als ein vorzugsweiſer energiſcher Geiſt geſchildert wird, thut im Grunde ziemlich häufig nicht dadjenige, was man von einem ſolchen Cha— rakter erwarten müßte. , Bet einem Schriftfteller wie Levin Schücking muß man aud an Heinen Misgrifien anftoßen. Wozu das ewige Kofetriren mit Revensartn, vie ven Franzoſen des Buchs in den Mund gelegt werden? Ich Taffe mir das gefallen, wenn dadurch irgendein befonberer Zweck erreicht werben foll; aber ganz gleihgültige Phrafen in fremder Sprade einem deutſchen Bude einzufügen, ift ein nit zu flatuirender wenn auch nod fo modiſcher Unfug. Wenn der Vater feine Tochter fragt, ob fie, während er zu Buß gehen mill, geneigt ift ſich über einen Moraft wegtragen zu laffen und jie damit einverflanden ift, fo müßte ih nicht, was wir Weſentliches gewinnen, wenn dies franzoͤſiſch eingefügt wirb: „Eh bien, estce que cela vous convient, ma file?” — „Ca m’est 6gal, siil vous plait de risquer le trajet a pied!’ Dber wäre dieſer philojophifhe Gedanke wirflid nur franzdfifh ausprudbar? Aug den Panegyrikus auf Frank⸗ teih (II, 205) Hätten wir dem Verfaffer, der fonft fo deuiſch denkt, gern erlaffen: „Frankreich Hat immer dem Zapfern den Ritterſchlag verliehen. Was er Geſchichtliches und vorführt ift fo intereffant, daß mir für die Ausmalung diefer Greigniffe und öffentlichen Zuftände gern eine gute Partie der gewöhnlichen Romans ingrevienzien in ven Kauf gegeben hätten. Aber auch wenn er feinen Roman nit zu einem eigentlich hiſto— riſchen geftalten wollte, hätte eine etwas breitere hiſto— riſche Expojition gut gethan, während er jegt bei feinen Zefern mol etwas zu viel Kenntniß ber einfhlägigen Ver— hältniffe vorausfegt. In summa empfehlen wir den Roman als eine gefunde und erfreuliche Dichtung allen Liebhabern. 2. Die Geſellſchafterin. Vom Berfafler der Neuen beutfchen Zeitbilder. Leipzig, H. Schulge. 1858. 8. 1 Thle.
| 32,000 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ada%20de%20la%20Torre
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
Cañada de la Torre
|
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cañada de la Torre&action=history
|
Cebuano
|
Spoken
| 60 | 99 |
Suba ang Cañada de la Torre sa Urugway. Nahimutang ni sa departamento sa Departamento de Salto, sa amihanan-kasadpang bahin sa nasod, km sa amihanan sa Montevideo ang ulohan sa nasod. Ang Cañada de la Torre mao ang bahin sa tubig-saluran sa Uruguay River.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Uruguay River (suba sa Urugway) tubig-saluran
Mga suba sa Departamento de Salto
| 9,875 |
https://github.com/Gobbao/cart/blob/master/src/app/components/header/Header.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,020 |
cart
|
Gobbao
|
Vue
|
Code
| 117 | 447 |
<template>
<div class="header">
<div @click="openCart"
class="header__menu"
:class="{ badge: totalProducts }"
:badge="totalProducts"
></div>
<cart ref="cart"></cart>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
import Cart from '_components/cart/Cart.vue'
export default {
name: 'Header',
components: {
Cart
},
computed: {
...mapState({
products: state => state.cart.products
}),
totalProducts () {
return this.products.reduce((prev, curr) =>
prev + curr.quantity
, 0)
}
},
methods: {
openCart () {
this.$refs.cart.open()
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
@import '~_scss_config/variables';
@import '~_scss_components/badge';
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
padding: 10px 15px;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
background-color: $color-black;
&__menu {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
background-image: url('~_images/cart-white.png');
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
</style>
| 9,619 |
https://github.com/tdurieux/smartbugs-wild/blob/master/contracts/0x0000000006adbd7c01bc0738cdbfc3932600ad63.sol
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
smartbugs-wild
|
tdurieux
|
Solidity
|
Code
| 1,990 | 4,791 |
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
interface IGST2 {
function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256 freed);
function freeFromUpTo(address from, uint256 value) external returns (uint256 freed);
function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
}
library ExternalCall {
// Source: https://github.com/gnosis/MultiSigWallet/blob/master/contracts/MultiSigWallet.sol
// call has been separated into its own function in order to take advantage
// of the Solidity's code generator to produce a loop that copies tx.data into memory.
function externalCall(address destination, uint value, bytes memory data, uint dataOffset, uint dataLength) internal returns(bool result) {
// solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
assembly {
let x := mload(0x40) // "Allocate" memory for output (0x40 is where "free memory" pointer is stored by convention)
let d := add(data, 32) // First 32 bytes are the padded length of data, so exclude that
result := call(
sub(gas, 34710), // 34710 is the value that solidity is currently emitting
// It includes callGas (700) + callVeryLow (3, to pay for SUB) + callValueTransferGas (9000) +
// callNewAccountGas (25000, in case the destination address does not exist and needs creating)
destination,
value,
add(d, dataOffset),
dataLength, // Size of the input (in bytes) - this is what fixes the padding problem
x,
0 // Output is ignored, therefore the output size is zero
)
}
}
}
/**
* @title ERC20 interface
* @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
*/
interface IERC20 {
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
/**
* @title SafeMath
* @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
*/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b);
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
require(b > 0);
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a);
uint256 c = a - b;
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a);
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
* reverts when dividing by zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b != 0);
return a % b;
}
}
/**
* Utility library of inline functions on addresses
*/
library Address {
/**
* Returns whether the target address is a contract
* @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
* as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
* @param account address of the account to check
* @return whether the target address is a contract
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
uint256 size;
// XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
// than to check the size of the code at that address.
// See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
// for more details about how this works.
// TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
// contracts then.
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
return size > 0;
}
}
/**
* @title Ownable
* @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
* functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
*/
contract Ownable {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
* account.
*/
constructor () internal {
_owner = msg.sender;
emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
}
/**
* @return the address of the owner.
*/
function owner() public view returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(isOwner());
_;
}
/**
* @return true if `msg.sender` is the owner of the contract.
*/
function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
return msg.sender == _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
* It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
* modifier anymore.
* @notice Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
_owner = address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
* @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
* @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
require(newOwner != address(0));
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
_owner = newOwner;
}
}
/**
* @title SafeERC20
* @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
* contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
* throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
* successful.
* To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
* which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
*/
library SafeERC20 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Address for address;
function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
}
function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
}
function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
// safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
// or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
// 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0));
callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
}
function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
}
function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value);
callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must equal true).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*/
function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
// We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
// we're implementing it ourselves.
// A Solidity high level call has three parts:
// 1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
// 2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
// 3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
require(address(token).isContract());
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
require(success);
if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)));
}
}
}
contract IWETH is IERC20 {
function deposit() external payable;
function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
}
contract TokenSpender is Ownable {
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
function claimTokens(IERC20 token, address who, address dest, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
token.safeTransferFrom(who, dest, amount);
}
}
contract AggregatedTokenSwap {
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
using SafeMath for uint;
using ExternalCall for address;
address constant ETH_ADDRESS = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
TokenSpender public spender;
IGST2 gasToken;
address payable owner;
uint fee; // 10000 => 100%, 1 => 0.01%
event OneInchFeePaid(
IERC20 indexed toToken,
address indexed referrer,
uint256 fee
);
modifier onlyOwner {
require(
msg.sender == owner,
"Only owner can call this function."
);
_;
}
constructor(
address payable _owner,
IGST2 _gasToken,
uint _fee
)
public
{
spender = new TokenSpender();
owner = _owner;
gasToken = _gasToken;
fee = _fee;
}
function setFee(uint _fee) public onlyOwner {
fee = _fee;
}
function aggregate(
IERC20 fromToken,
IERC20 toToken,
uint tokensAmount,
address[] memory callAddresses,
bytes memory callDataConcat,
uint[] memory starts,
uint[] memory values,
uint mintGasPrice,
uint minTokensAmount,
address payable referrer
)
public
payable
returns (uint returnAmount)
{
returnAmount = gasleft();
uint gasTokenBalance = gasToken.balanceOf(address(this));
require(callAddresses.length + 1 == starts.length);
if (address(fromToken) != ETH_ADDRESS) {
spender.claimTokens(fromToken, msg.sender, address(this), tokensAmount);
}
for (uint i = 0; i < starts.length - 1; i++) {
if (starts[i + 1] - starts[i] > 0) {
require(
callDataConcat[starts[i] + 0] != spender.claimTokens.selector[0] ||
callDataConcat[starts[i] + 1] != spender.claimTokens.selector[1] ||
callDataConcat[starts[i] + 2] != spender.claimTokens.selector[2] ||
callDataConcat[starts[i] + 3] != spender.claimTokens.selector[3]
);
require(callAddresses[i].externalCall(values[i], callDataConcat, starts[i], starts[i + 1] - starts[i]));
}
}
if (address(toToken) == ETH_ADDRESS) {
require(address(this).balance >= minTokensAmount);
} else {
require(toToken.balanceOf(address(this)) >= minTokensAmount);
}
//
require(gasTokenBalance == gasToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
if (mintGasPrice > 0) {
audoRefundGas(returnAmount, mintGasPrice);
}
//
returnAmount = _balanceOf(toToken, address(this)) * fee / 10000;
if (referrer != address(0)) {
returnAmount /= 2;
if (!_transfer(toToken, referrer, returnAmount, true)) {
returnAmount *= 2;
emit OneInchFeePaid(toToken, address(0), returnAmount);
} else {
emit OneInchFeePaid(toToken, referrer, returnAmount / 2);
}
}
_transfer(toToken, owner, returnAmount, false);
returnAmount = _balanceOf(toToken, address(this));
_transfer(toToken, msg.sender, returnAmount, false);
}
function infiniteApproveIfNeeded(IERC20 token, address to) external {
if (
address(token) != ETH_ADDRESS &&
token.allowance(address(this), to) == 0
) {
token.safeApprove(to, uint256(-1));
}
}
function withdrawAllToken(IWETH token) external {
uint256 amount = token.balanceOf(address(this));
token.withdraw(amount);
}
function _balanceOf(IERC20 token, address who) internal view returns(uint256) {
if (address(token) == ETH_ADDRESS || token == IERC20(0)) {
return who.balance;
} else {
return token.balanceOf(who);
}
}
function _transfer(IERC20 token, address payable to, uint256 amount, bool allowFail) internal returns(bool) {
if (address(token) == ETH_ADDRESS || token == IERC20(0)) {
if (allowFail) {
return to.send(amount);
} else {
to.transfer(amount);
return true;
}
} else {
token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
return true;
}
}
function audoRefundGas(
uint startGas,
uint mintGasPrice
)
private
returns (uint freed)
{
uint MINT_BASE = 32254;
uint MINT_TOKEN = 36543;
uint FREE_BASE = 14154;
uint FREE_TOKEN = 6870;
uint REIMBURSE = 24000;
uint tokensAmount = ((startGas - gasleft()) + FREE_BASE) / (2 * REIMBURSE - FREE_TOKEN);
uint maxReimburse = tokensAmount * REIMBURSE;
uint mintCost = MINT_BASE + (tokensAmount * MINT_TOKEN);
uint freeCost = FREE_BASE + (tokensAmount * FREE_TOKEN);
uint efficiency = (maxReimburse * 100 * tx.gasprice) / (mintCost * mintGasPrice + freeCost * tx.gasprice);
if (efficiency > 100) {
return refundGas(
tokensAmount
);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
function refundGas(
uint tokensAmount
)
private
returns (uint freed)
{
if (tokensAmount > 0) {
uint safeNumTokens = 0;
uint gas = gasleft();
if (gas >= 27710) {
safeNumTokens = (gas - 27710) / (1148 + 5722 + 150);
}
if (tokensAmount > safeNumTokens) {
tokensAmount = safeNumTokens;
}
uint gasTokenBalance = IERC20(address(gasToken)).balanceOf(address(this));
if (tokensAmount > 0 && gasTokenBalance >= tokensAmount) {
return gasToken.freeUpTo(tokensAmount);
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
function() external payable {
if (msg.value == 0 && msg.sender == owner) {
IERC20 _gasToken = IERC20(address(gasToken));
owner.transfer(address(this).balance);
_gasToken.safeTransfer(owner, _gasToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
}
}
}
| 12,096 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8373141
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Category:Cities and towns in Alwar district
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 85 | 310 |
Category:Cities and towns in Alwar district
Wikimedia category
Category:Cities and towns in Alwar district instance of Wikimedia category
تصنيف:مدن وبلدات في مقاطعة الوار
تصنيف ويكيميديا
تصنيف:مدن وبلدات في مقاطعة الوار نموذج من تصنيف ويكيميديا
رده:شهرها و شهرکها در بخش الوار
ردهٔ ویکیمدیا
رده:شهرها و شهرکها در بخش الوار نمونهای از ردهٔ ویکیمدیا
زمرہ:ضلع الوار کے شہر اور قصبے
ویکیمیڈیا زمرہ
زمرہ:ضلع الوار کے شہر اور قصبے قسم ویکیمیڈیا کا زمرہ
श्रेणी:अलवर ज़िले के नगर
विकिमीडिया श्रेणी
श्रेणी:अलवर ज़िले के नगर जिसका उदाहरण है विकिमीडिया श्रेणी
| 37,350 |
https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-access-kit/blob/master/tests/test_implementations/test_funowl.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,023 |
ontology-access-kit
|
INCATools
|
Python
|
Code
| 221 | 1,067 |
import logging
import unittest
from funowl import EquivalentClasses, SubClassOf
from funowl.writers.FunctionalWriter import FunctionalWriter
from kgcl_schema.datamodel import kgcl
from oaklib.implementations.funowl.funowl_implementation import FunOwlImplementation
from oaklib.interfaces.obograph_interface import OboGraphInterface
from oaklib.interfaces.owl_interface import AxiomFilter
from oaklib.resource import OntologyResource
from oaklib.utilities.kgcl_utilities import generate_change_id
from tests import CHEBI_NUCLEUS, HUMAN, INPUT_DIR, NUCLEUS, VACUOLE
TEST_ONT = INPUT_DIR / "go-nucleus.ofn"
TEST_INST_ONT = INPUT_DIR / "inst.ofn"
NEW_NAME = "new name"
class TestFunOwlImplementation(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
resource = OntologyResource(TEST_ONT)
self.oi = FunOwlImplementation(resource)
def test_entities(self):
curies = list(self.oi.entities())
self.assertIn(NUCLEUS, curies)
self.assertIn(CHEBI_NUCLEUS, curies)
self.assertIn(HUMAN, curies)
@unittest.skip("OboGraph not yet implemented")
def test_edges(self):
oi = self.oi
curies = list(oi.entities())
if isinstance(oi, OboGraphInterface):
for curie in curies:
for rel in oi.outgoing_relationships(curie):
logging.info(rel)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
def test_filter_axioms(self):
FunctionalWriter()
oi = self.oi
self.assertCountEqual(
list(oi.axioms()),
list(oi.filter_axioms(AxiomFilter())),
"empty axiom filter should return all axioms",
)
subclass_axioms = list(oi.filter_axioms(AxiomFilter(type=SubClassOf)))
for ax in subclass_axioms:
self.assertEqual(type(ax), SubClassOf)
self.assertGreater(len(subclass_axioms), 10)
ec_axioms = list(oi.equivalence_axioms())
for ax in ec_axioms:
self.assertEqual(type(ax), EquivalentClasses)
self.assertGreater(len(ec_axioms), 10)
nucleus_axioms = list(oi.filter_axioms(AxiomFilter(about=NUCLEUS)))
n_subclass = 0
for ax in nucleus_axioms:
if isinstance(ax, SubClassOf):
n_subclass += 1
self.assertEqual(NUCLEUS, oi.entity_iri_to_curie(ax.subClassExpression))
self.assertEqual(n_subclass, 3)
self.assertGreater(len(nucleus_axioms), 2)
nucleus_ref_axioms = list(oi.filter_axioms(AxiomFilter(references=NUCLEUS)))
n_ref_subclass = 0
for ax in nucleus_ref_axioms:
if isinstance(ax, SubClassOf):
n_ref_subclass += 1
self.assertGreater(n_ref_subclass, 3)
self.assertGreater(len(nucleus_ref_axioms), 3)
for ax in nucleus_axioms:
self.assertIn(ax, nucleus_ref_axioms)
def test_patcher(self):
oi = self.oi
anns = list(oi.annotation_assertion_axioms(NUCLEUS))
self.assertGreater(len(anns), 5)
label = oi.label(NUCLEUS)
self.assertEqual("nucleus", label)
oi.apply_patch(
kgcl.NodeRename(id=generate_change_id(), about_node=VACUOLE, new_value=NEW_NAME)
)
label = oi.label(VACUOLE)
self.assertEqual(NEW_NAME, label)
| 35,991 |
https://openalex.org/W4213226437
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,022 |
Algorithm to assess neutron HP(10) with estimation of uncertainties using Alnor albedo dosemeters: application in Brazilian nuclear power plants
|
Max da Silva Ferreira
|
English
|
Spoken
| 4,246 | 8,316 |
BJRS
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL
OF
RADIATION SCIENCES
10-01 (2022) 01-14
Algorithm to assess neutron HP(10) with estimation of
uncertainties using Alnor albedo dosemeters:
application in Brazilian nuclear power plants
Ferreira M.S., Silva E.R., Mauricio C.L.P.
Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, 3773 Salvador Allende Avenue, Rio
de Janeiro, 22783-127, Brazil
max.das.ferreira@gmail.com BRAZILIAN JOURNAL
OF
RADIATION SCIENCES
10-01 (2022) 01-14 BRAZILIAN JOURNAL
OF
RADIATION SCIENCES
10-01 (2022) 01-14 Ferreira M.S., Silva E.R., Mauricio C.L.P. Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, 3773 Salvador Allende Avenue, Rio
de Janeiro, 22783-127, Brazil
max.das.ferreira@gmail.com utron and photon HP(10), uncertainty, Angra PWR. Keywords: neutron and photon HP(10), uncertainty, Angra PWR. ABSTRACT The Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria (IRD) is implementing an automatic neutron individual monitoring
system, which uses albedo dosemeters from the Alnor manufacturer. For practical purposes, the occupational
neutron fields have been divided into four application areas, named N1, N2, N3 and N4, as recommended in the
German standard DIN 6802-4. For each area, specific Workplace Correction Factors (WCF), as a function of
the ratio between photon dose responses measured in the incident and albedo component of the albedo
dosemeter (Di/Da), must be used. This study proposes an algorithm for evaluating the photon and neutron
personal dose equivalent, HP(10), values for the Alnor albedo system. It uses WCF × Di/Da curves previously
defined by the authors, using MCNPX code simulations of the neutron dosemeter response for several
occupational neutron fields. The methodology for calculating all uncertainties involved in the photon and
neutron HP(10) assessment is also shown. Before the routine use of this system at IRD, several tests and
calibrations are being carried out. This manuscript presents a case study carried out at the Angra I and Angra
II power plants in 14 different fields (N1 application area). The results of the Alnor system are compared with
those from the albedo system currently in routine use at the IRD. The average value of the ratio between the
measurements with the Alnor system and the IRD system was 0.97 for photon HP(10), and 0.84 for neutron
HP(10). Considering an expanded uncertainty to 95% confidence level, all results agree with each other. Keywords: neutron and photon HP(10), uncertainty, Angra PWR. Keywords: neutron and photon HP(10), uncertainty, Angra PWR. ISSN: 2319-0612
Accepted: 2022-02-06 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 2 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 3 Table 1 : Neutron application areas with examples of typical occupational neutron fields and
neutron reference spectrum [4]. Application areas
Reference Field
Typical Neutron Fields
N1 - Reactors and
accelerators, heavy shielding
252Cf(D2O)
Research reactors (near beam)
Betatron, Linacs
Therapy particle accelerators
Nuclear power stations
N2 - Fuel element cycle,
criticality, low shielding
252Cf with shadow cone
Experimental reactors
Criticality, handling fissile materials
Fuel element cycle, including
transportation, storage, reprocessing
N3 - Radionuclide neutron
sources
Am-Be and 252Cf
Am-Be, Pu-Be, Ra-Be, 252Cf
N4 - Accelerators for
research and technology
Not yet defined
Cyclotron: variation in targets,
particles
Accelerators for electrons > 50 MeV
Accelerators for protons, deuterons,
etc. INTRODUCTION The neutron individual monitoring system of the Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria (IRD)
is one of the few that assess the neutron personal dose equivalent, HP(10), of Brazilian workers, and
it uses currently an in-house albedo dosemeter [1]. This system has already participated in several
international interlaboratory comparisons, always with good results, but its procedures need many
manual steps, which limits the capacity to increase the number of monitored workers. Therefore, IRD
is implementing an automatic neutron individual monitoring system to meet the Brazilian demand. This new neutron individual monitoring system of IRD is an albedo dosemeter used worldwide
from the Alnor manufacturer, whose prototype was developed in Germany in the 80's by Piesch and
Burgkhardt [2,3]. This dosemeter is used in different facility types for several neutron fields. Because
of the high energy dependence of its response to neutrons, which is true for all types of albedo
dosemeters, the dosimetric system that uses the Alnor albedo dosemeter considers four application
areas to facilitate the choice of the most suitable calibration factor for each workplace neutron field. They are named N1, N2, N3 and N4 in the German standard DIN 6802-4 [4] and are presented in
Table 1, with their reference spectrum and typical neutron field for each of the areas. Before the implementation of the Alnor albedo system in the IRD, this dosemeter was tested,
calibrated and its response was simulated using the Monte Carlo code MCNPX for different
workplace neutron fields. This simulation is used in order to obtain curves of neutron calibration
workplace correction factor (WCF) as function of the ratio between incident and albedo component
readings (Di/Da), used to correct the neutron HP(10) [5]. In this study, an algorithm is proposed for
the calculation of photon and neutron HP(10) using the Alnor albedo dosemeter. This algorithm
includes WCF × Di/Da curves and estimation of uncertainties. To validate the proposed algorithm
and the applied operational procedures, comparisons between measurements with this Alnor albedo
system and the current IRD system were carried out in two Brazilian nuclear power plants, Angra I
and Angra II (application area N1). Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 ALNOR ALBEDO DOSEMETER SYSTEM The Figure 1 shows the Alnor albedo dosemeter with its components. This dosemeter consists of
a case made of boron-loaded plastic, with an incident free window on its front side and an albedo
window, without boron, on its back side. Inside the case, there is one TLD card with four TLD
crystals: two 6LiF:Mg,Ti (named MTS-6) and two 7LiF:Mg,Ti (named MTS-7); one pair of MTS-6
and MTS-7 being located in the front window and the other in the albedo window. Both types of
TLD, MTS-6 and MTS-7, detect photons, while only the MTS-6 also detects neutrons, mainly thermal
neutrons [3,6]. The TLD pair under the incident free window on the dosemeter detects the incident radiation
(incident component). The TLD pair under the albedo window of the dosemeter’s backside detects
the backscattered radiation by the worker’s body (albedo component). The frontal boron-loaded
plastic cuts off the incident thermal neutrons that cannot be detected by the TLD positioned on the
albedo window. On the other hand, the TLD crystals under the incident free window do not detect
the albedo neutrons due to the boron shield of the dosemeter’s backside. Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 4 Figure 1: Alnor albedo dosemeter with the description of its components. View from the front (a)
and the back (b). The TLD card (c) with TLDs in the holder (d). Figure 1: Alnor albedo dosemeter with the description of its components. View from the front (a)
and the back (b). The TLD card (c) with TLDs in the holder (d). All readings are made on Mirion Technologies's automatic TLD reader model RA-2000, using
nitrogen gas heated to 300 ºC for 13.5 s. After the readings and before use, the TLDs are annealed in
the reader itself at 300 ºC for another 13.5 s. Before the readings, another thermal treatment is
performed on the same reader at 150 ºC for 13.5 s. To test the reader's stability over time, quality
control (CQ) dosemeters are used. Each day, five dosemeters irradiated in the RADOS automatic 90Sr
irradiator are evaluated before the TLD readings. 3.1. TLD responses For the dose evaluation, the net response for each TLD must be calculated considering the
readings of TLD in non-irradiated albedo dosemeters (background dosemeters). Individual sensitivity
factors (fs) for each TLD are used to homogenize the TLD batch response. Equation 1 calculates the
corrected net response of a TLD j of the type of TLD f. Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022
5 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022
5 5 𝑅!"#$,& = 𝐿!"#$,& × 𝑓𝑠!"#$,& −𝐿(!"#$,'() (1) (1) where LMTSf is the gross readings of MTS-6 and MTS-7 and 𝐿(!"#$,'() is the mean value of the
readings of MTS-6 and MTS-7 used in background dosemeters. where LMTSf is the gross readings of MTS-6 and MTS-7 and 𝐿(!"#$,'() is the mean value of the
readings of MTS-6 and MTS-7 used in background dosemeters. The empirical Equation 2 calculates the uncertainty, u, of each TLD reading (L). 𝑢(𝐿) = ,𝜎*
+ + (𝜎,-./0 × 𝐿)+ (2) (2) where s0 is the standard deviation of non-irradiated TLD, in counts; and sbatch is the relative standard
deviation of the TLD batch irradiated for calibration purposes (doses at least ten times higher than
the lower detection limit). For the TLD batches used in this study, sbatch is 6.12% for MTS-6 and
1.32% for MTS-7 TLD batch. The standard uncertainty of the individual sensitive calibration factor for both types of TLD is
estimated at 2%. The uncertainty of the mean value of the background dosemeters is calculated by
the standard deviation of the non-irradiated dosemeters that followed the dosemeters to be irradiated. The combined uncertainty (U) of 𝑅!"#1,& and 𝑅!"#2,& was calculated by the ISOGUM method [7],
using Equation 3. 𝑈(𝑅!"#$,&) = 12(𝐿!"#$,& × 𝑓𝑠!"#$,&)+ × 34
4!"#$%,'
5"#$%,' 5
+
+ 4
4%("#$%,'
$6"#$%,' 5
+
6 + 𝑢57"#$%,)*+
+
7 (3) 𝑈(𝑅!"#$,&) = 12(𝐿!"#$,& × 𝑓𝑠!"#$,&)+ × 34
4!"#$%,'
5"#$%,' 5
+
+ 4
4%("#$%,'
$6"#$%,' 5
+
6 + 𝑢57"#$%,)*+
+
7 (3) (3) 3.2. Photon HP(10) ● 2022 7 𝑈(𝐻A) = 1
C
D × 34
4:"#$1,2302/435
9"#$1,2302/435 5
+
+ 4
4:"#$1,6784/9
9"#$1,6784/9 5
+
6 + 0,1+ (8) (8) 3.2. Photon HP(10) The photon dose (D) of TLD j is obtained by multiplying its TLD’s reading by the photon HP(10)
calibration factor as shown in Equation 4, for MTS-6 and MTS-7. 𝐷!"#$,& = 𝑅!"#$,& × 𝐹𝐶𝛾!"#$ (4) (4) Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 6 where FCγMTSf is the HP(10) photon calibration factor for the MTS-6 batch and MTS-7 batch
(mSv/counts). The HP(10) photon calibration standard uncertainty was calculated as 8% for MTS-6
and 5% for MTS-7 in this study. If the mean value of the readings of TLDs used for Quality Control (QC) on the evaluation day
differs by more than 5% from that obtained on the day of the HP(10) photon calibration, a unique
daily correction factor (fdc) must be applied to the value of DMTSf, for both types of TLD. Quality
Control dosemeters are used to assess the stability of the TLD reader. Before starting any TLD reading
in the laboratory, five dosimeters (ten MTS-6 and ten MTS-7) are irradiated 10 times in the 90Sr
irradiator (10 laps: 3 mGy). This daily correction factor is obtained by the ratio between the mean
value of the readings of all TLDs of the QC dosemeters on the calibration day and the mean value of
their readings on the evaluation day. The corrected dose values (D’MTSf) are calculated by Equation 5. 𝐷′!"#$,& = 𝐷!"#$,& × 𝑓8/ (5) (5) In the measurements of this study, fdc value was 1.10, with an uncertainty of 1%, applied to both
types of TLD. The combined uncertainty of 𝐷′!"#$,& are given by Equation 6. 𝑈9:"#$%,' = 𝐷′!"#$,& × 14
;(="#$%,')
="#$%,' 5
+
+ 4
4,-."#$%
?@A"#$% 5
+
+ =
4%/0
$/0 >
+
(6) (6) The photon HP(10) is calculated by the mean value of the corrected doses measured by the MTS-7
TLDs in the incident and in the albedo positions (Equation 7). 𝐻A =
9"#$1,2302/435B9"#$1,6784/9
+
(7) (7) (7) It is estimated that other sources of uncertainty, such as energy and angular dependence of the
photon response of the dosemeter, contribute to the combined uncertainty of the photon HP(10) value
with an additional 10%. The combined uncertainty of the 𝐻A is given, then, by Equation 8. Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022
7 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. 3.3. Neutron HP(10) For evaluation of the neutron HP(10), an apparent neutron dose for the albedo component (Da)
must be calculated using the difference between the corrected photon dose of MTS-6 and MTS-7, at
albedo position (Equation 9). Equation 10 gives the expanded uncertainty U of Da. 𝐷- = C𝐷′!"#1,-E,F8G −𝐷′!"#2,-E,F8GD (9) (9) where D’MTS6.albedo and D’MTS7.albedo are calculated by Equation 5 on the albedo window. 𝑈(𝐷-) = E𝑈9:"#$;,6784/9
+ + 𝑈9:"#$1,6784/9
+ (10) (10) The neutron HP(10) is calculated using the Equation 11, where the NCFref is the neutron
calibration factor for a reference neutron field. In this study, the bare 252Cf spectrum was used as the
neutron reference field and its uncertainty is 10,3%. WCF is the workplace correction factor
associated with the actual neutron workplace field where the dosemeter was used. Its value is
calculated by the equations presented in the Table 2. The standard uncertainty of the N1 curve fit is
estimated at 10%. 𝐻H(10)IF4.JGI = 𝐻I = 𝐷- × 𝑁𝐶𝐹JF$ × 𝑊𝐶𝐹 (11) (11) The equations of Table 2 were obtained from WCF × Di/Da curves obtained previously by Monte
Carlo simulations [5] for the four application areas N1 to N4. Figure 2 shows the results for N1 area. The responses of Alnor albedo dosemeter for the incident and the albedo components were simulated
using the MCNPX Monte Carlo transport code, version 2.5.0. For the simulations, the Alnor albedo
dosemeter was positioned on the center of the front face of an ISO water slab phantom and were Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 8 irradiated with several parallel neutron beams striking perpendicularly its face. The tool Tally + F6
of the MCNPX, which provides the energy deposited in the TLDs, was used to calculate the TLD
responses. For each application area, the values obtained were used to plot WCF × Di/Da curves. Table 2. Proposed WCF × Di/Da for N1 to N4 application areas [5]. Application area
Di/Da range
WCF
N1
Di/Da < 1.3
0.10
1.3 ≤ Di/Da ≥ 10
0.1167× Di/Da -0.512
Di/Da > 10
0.04
N2
Di/Da < 0.4
0.57
0.4 ≤ Di/Da ≥ 2.3
0.3299× Di/Da -0.6
Di/Da > 2.3
0.20
N3
Di/Da < 0.3
1.60
0.3 ≤ Di/Da ≥ 10
0.856× Di/Da -0.536
Di/Da > 10
0.25
N4
Di/Da < 0.3
1.14
0.3 ≤ Di/Da ≥10
0.4099× Di/Da -0.851
Di/Da > 10
0.10 Table 2. 3.3. Neutron HP(10) Proposed WCF × Di/Da for N1 to N4 application areas [5]. Application area
Di/Da range
WCF
N1
Di/Da < 1.3
0.10
1.3 ≤ Di/Da ≥ 10
0.1167× Di/Da -0.512
Di/Da > 10
0.04
N2
Di/Da < 0.4
0.57
0.4 ≤ Di/Da ≥ 2.3
0.3299× Di/Da -0.6
Di/Da > 2.3
0.20
N3
Di/Da < 0.3
1.60
0.3 ≤ Di/Da ≥ 10
0.856× Di/Da -0.536
Di/Da > 10
0.25
N4
Di/Da < 0.3
1.14
0.3 ≤ Di/Da ≥10
0.4099× Di/Da -0.851
Di/Da > 10
0.10 The neutron spectra used in the simulations for N1 application area was the reference 252Cf(D2O)
ISO neutron field and several other power reactor, particle accelerators, neutron generators and
interim storage place neutron spectra. Figure 2: WCF × Di/Da curve for the application area N1 (normalized by the 252Cf). Figure 2: WCF × Di/Da curve for the application area N1 (normalized by the 252Cf). Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 9 To calculated the WCF by the proposed curves of Table 2, it is necessary to calculated the Di/Da
ratio and put it in the equation of Table 2. The combined uncertainty of WCF depends on the
confidence interval of the projected WCF value for the confidence interval of Di/Da, in addition to
the uncertainty of the curve fit itself. The neutron dose normalized to photons HP(10) for incident component (Di) is calculated
similarly to the apparent neutron dose, but considering the readings of the MTS-6 and MTS-7 at
incident position (Equation 12). Its uncertainty is calculated by Equation 13. DK = C𝐷′!"#1,LI/L8FI. −𝐷′!"#2,LI/L8FI.D (12) (12) 𝑈(𝐷L) = E𝑈9:"#$;,2302/435
+ + 𝑈9:"#$1,2302/435
+ (13) 𝑈(𝐷L) = E𝑈9:"#$;,2302/435
+ + 𝑈9:"#$1,2302/435
+ (13) (13) The uncertainty of Di/Da ratio is given by Equation 14. The uncertainty of Di/Da ratio is given by Equation 14. nty of Di/Da ratio is given by Equation 14. 𝑈(DK/DM) =
N<
N6 × E=
;=<
N< >
+
+ =
;=6
N6 >
+
(14) (14) Then, the combined uncertainty of the 𝐻I is given by Equation 15. Then, the combined uncertainty of the 𝐻I is given by Equation 15. 𝑈(𝐻I) = 𝐻I × 1=
;=6
N6 >
+
+ 4
4>-,?4%
O@??4% 5
+
+ =
;@AB
PQR >
+
(15) (15) Including other sources of uncertainty not considered in the above calculations, such as angular
dependence of the dosemeter response, an additional uncertainty of 10% should be considered and
the final combined uncertainty, U’(Hn) is given by equation 16. 𝑈′(𝐻I) = 𝐻I × E=
;C3
S3 >
+
+ 0.1+ (16) (16) Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 10 The proposed algorithm for calculating the neutron HP(10) using the IRD’s Alnor albedo system
is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3: Neutron HP(10) calculation algorithm flowchart Figure 3: Neutron HP(10) calculation algorithm flowchart APPLICATION
OF
THE
PROPOSED
ALGORITHM:
ANGRA
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS For this study, measurements were performed with 14 Alnor albedo dosemeters and 14 reference
albedo dosemeters [1] irradiated in different neutron fields of pressurized water reactors (PWR) of
two nuclear power plants, Angra I and Angra II, managed by the Eletrobras Eletronuclear, a Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 11 11 governmental Brazilian Company. These irradiations were carried out using an ISO slab phantom
positioned in different locations of the facilities with different exposure times. Alnor albedo
dosemeters were measured using the apparatus and operational procedures of the automatic neutron
individual monitoring system, which is being implemented at the IRD. The algorithm presented in
this study was used for HP(10) evaluation. The reference albedo dosemeters were evaluated by the
current IRD neutron individual monitoring system according to its routine procedures. The
uncertainties of IRD reference system are calculated following the same methodology used for Alnor
system. Table 3 presents a comparison of photon HP(10) measured using the Alnor dosemeters and the
reference IRD albedo dosemeters, with expanded uncertainties calculated for 95% confidence level. Table 3: Comparison of photon HP(10), in mSv, measured by Alnor and by the IRD systems with
expanded uncertainties calculated using k = 2. #Field
#Alnor
HP(10) ± U(95%)
#Reference
HP(10) ± U(95%) Alnor/Reference
dosemeter
1
50447
0.29 ± 0.07
3
0.29 ± 0.09
1.02
2
50449
0.44 ± 0.10
5
0.49 ± 0.12
0.89
3
50456
0.16 ± 0.05
11
0.19 ± 0.07
0.84
4
50455
0.19 ± 0.06
10
0.21 ± 0.08
0.90
5
50446
1.06 ± 0.22
2
1.16 ± 0.27
0.91
6
50448
0.34 ± 0.08
4
0.29 ± 0.09
1.17
7
50450
1.13 ± 0.24
6
1.10 ± 0.25
1.03
8
50453
0.18 ± 0.05
8
0.19 ± 0.07
0.94
9
50452
0.73 ± 0.16
7
0.80 ± 0.19
0.92
10
50454
0.26 ± 0.07
9
0.26 ± 0.08
1.00
11
50442
57.70 ± 11.86
12
63.10 ± 14.11
0.91
12
50444
21.09 ± 4.34
14
21.10 ± 4.72
1.00
13
50443
28.74 ± 1.06
13
27.43 ± 6.13
1.05
14
50445
9.88 ± 0.37
15
10.69 ± 2.39
0.92
Average:
0.97 Comparison of photon HP(10), in mSv, measured by Alnor and by the IRD systems with
expanded uncertainties calculated using k = 2. APPLICATION
OF
THE
PROPOSED
ALGORITHM:
ANGRA
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Table 4 shows a comparison of the neutron HP(10) evaluated by Alnor dosemeter applying the
developed algorithm and the neutron HP(10) assessed by the validated reference IRD albedo system,
both with expanded uncertainties calculated for 95% confidence level. The results show good agreement between the measurements with the Alnor albedo system and
the current routine albedo system of IRD. Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 12 Table 4: Comparison of neutron HP(10), in mSv, measured by Alnor and by the IRD system, with
expanded uncertainties calculated using k = 2. #Field
#Alnor
HP(10) ± U(95%)
#Reference HP(10) ± U(95%) Alnor/Reference
dosemeter
1
50447
1.06 ± 0.47
3
0.92 ± 0.42
1.15
2
50449
1.88 ± 0.83
5
2.53 ± 1.14
0.75
3
50456
0.51 ± 0.23
11
0.60 ± 0.27
0.85
4
50455
0.84 ± 0.38
10
0.75 ± 0.34
1.11
5
50446
1.47 ± 0.68
2
1.22 ± 0.56
1.20
6
50448
0.23 ± 0.12
4
0.32 ± 0.15
0.73
7
50450
0.95 ± 0.44
6
1.96 ± 0.89
0.49
8
50453
0.41 ± 0.19
8
0.53 ± 0.24
0.77
9
50452
2.19 ± 0.97
7
2.52 ± 1.14
0.87
10
50454
0.20 ± 0.10
9
0.40 ± 0.18
0.50
11
50442
< 3.6 ± 1.80
12
< 6.00 ± 2.70
12
50444
< 1.2 ± 0.60
14
< 2.00 ± 0.90
13
50443
< 1.6 ± 0.80
13
0.59 ± 0.74
14
50445
< 0.6 ± 0.30
15
< 1.00 ± 0.42
Average:
0.84 CONCLUSIONS The results show, within the uncertainties for a 95% confidence level (k = 2), a good agreement
between measurements with the Alnor albedo system and the current IRD albedo system, used as
reference dosemeter, for both photon HP(10) and neutron HP(10) measurements, at Angra I and
Angra II power plant occupational fields. This validates the WCF × Di/Da simulated curves and the
algorithm proposed in this study for use with Alnor albedo dosemeter in power reactors (N1
application area). It was also seen that the results indicate that the Alnor system is also capable of
measuring photon doses. However, for neutrons, other real fields still need to be tested, including
workplaces of the other application areas. As with any measurement, quality control points and the correct use of correction factors are
critical for a reliable result, as well as the system calibration. The proposed algorithm, for neutron
dose calculation, highlights the main control points: 13 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 1. Choice of application area, 1. Choice of application area, 2. Check of the reader stability, 2. Check of the reader stability, 3. Evaluation of the reliability of Da neutron apparent dose, and 4. Evaluation of the reliability of the Di/Da ratio value. The first step of the dose calculation algorithm, which is the choice of the application, is one of
the key points of the algorithm for neutron dose evaluation. The selection of a wrong area may
overestimate or underestimate the neutron HP(10) by more than 100%. Hence, there is a need to obtain
information about the real neutron field before starting the neutron dose calculations. In the case study
of this paper, there is no doubt that the field is N1. However, sometimes the choice of the corrected
application area is not a trivial task. As the TLD reader may change its sensitivity over time, it is important to check and to correct its
calibration factor, if necessary. When the photon dose is much higher than the neutron dose, the
difference between the albedo TLD responses (MTS6-MTS7) is smaller than the value of its
uncertainty, making the neutron dose calculation impossible. Nevertheless, this is not relevant,
because, in terms of radiation protection, for the occupational worker, what matters is the total dose
(photons + neutrons). ACKNOWLEDGMENT To the Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN) for financial support through the doctoral
scholarship provided for the execution of this research. CONCLUSIONS Last, but not least, it is only possible to use WCF × Di/Da curves when the value of Di/Da ratio is
reliable, that is, when its uncertainty is not greater than 100%. For unreliable ratio values, the WCF
of the reference field of the application area should be used, which can lead to a large overestimation
of the dose. In this case, in the normal routine of an individual neutron monitoring service, if the value
of the measured occupational dose of neutrons is close to the value of the investigation level, a specific
study of the correct WCF in the real neutron radiation field must be carried out to reduce the
overestimation of the dose value. 14 Ferreira et al. ● Braz. J. Rad. Sci. ● 2022 REFERENCES [1] MARTINS, M. M.; MAURICIO, C. L. P.; FONSECA, E. S.; DA SILVA, A. X. Brazilian two-
component TLD albedo neutron individual monitoring system. Radiat. Meas., v. 45,
p. 1509-1512, 2010. [2] PIESCH, E.; BURGKHARDT, B. Erprobung eines Albedoneutronendosimetriesystems:
TLD Kalibrier- und Meßverfahren, Neutronenkalibrierung, dosimetrische Eigenschaften,
Routineanwendung, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe 4303, 1988. [3] PIESCH, E., BURGKHARDT, B.; UGI S. The Karlsruhe TLD Service for Albedo Neutron
Dosimetry. In: OBERHOFER, M. AND SCHARMANN, A. Techniques and Management of
Personnel Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Services, Brussels and Luxembourg, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, p. 331-360, 1993. [4] DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung. Neutron dosimetry – Part 4: measurement technique
for individual dosimetry using albedo dosemeters. DIN 6802-4, Beuth Verlag, 1998. [5] FERREIRA, M. S.; Silva, E. R.; Maurício, C. L. P. Assessment of neutron Hp(10) using workplace
correction factors obtained through Monte Carlo simulation for alnor albedo dosemeter. Manuscript submitted for publication, 2021. [6] LUSZIK-BHADRA, M. et al. Albedo neutron dosimetry in Germany: regulations and
performance. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., v. 162, p. 649-656, 2014. [7] INMETRO – Instituto Nacional de Metrologia. Avaliação de dados de medição: Guia para a
expressão de incerteza de medição – GUM 2008, JCGM 100:2008, 2008.
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« Eugénie Laroche, la femme Verney et Gury avaient bien maintenu devant le juge d'instruction leurs déclarations faites au cours de l'enquête. Mais il sembla aux magistrats que les considérations suivantes étaient de nature à atténuer singulièrement la valeur de ces témoignages : « 1° Le juge d'instruction a fait procéder à l'examen médical de la jeune Laroche, et le rapport des docteurs Vibert et Vallon se termine par les conclusions suivantes : «Laroche (Eugénie) est atteinte, depuis « l'enfance, d'hystérie grave. La maladie dont elle est affectée est de « nature à faire suspecter la sincérité de ses déclarations. » L'opinion émise par les médecins légistes est d'ailleurs pleinement confirmée par les multiples contradictions de la fille Laroche; « 2° Les déclarations de la femme Verney ne semblent guère mériter plus de créance. Outre les contradictions formelles qui existent entre ses déclarations au cours de l'instruction de 18g 3 et celles qu'elle a laites en i8g7 au chef de la Sûreté et à M. le juge d'instruction Joly, il convient de remarquer qu'elle n'a été le témoin direct ni des faits qui se sont passés entre Eugénie et Jamet dans l'île de la Grande-Jatte, ni des actes dont Laroche était inculpé ; « 3° Quant à Gury, nettement convaincu d'inexactitude en ce qui concerne une de ses allégations , il n'appporte à l'information que des présomptions et se fait l'écho des accusations de la fille Laroche. « Il ne restait donc, en réalité, à la charge de Laroche, que les propos graves qui lui sont attribués par la dame Louis Lamotte, et qui n'ont pas paru suffisants pour justifier son renvoi devant la chambre des mises en accusation. « Mais si l'enquête officieuse et l'information suivie contre Laroche n'ont pas suffisamment démontré sa culpabilité, elles ont eu du moins pour résultat de mettre en pleine lumière les rétractations de h femme Verney et d'Eugénie Laroche. Ces deux femmes, dont les déclarations avaient incontestablement entraîné le verdict de culpabilité de i8g3, n'ont pas cessé, depuis l'ouverture de l'enquête ofli — 283 — cieuse et au cours de l'information de 1897, d'affirmer l'innocence de Léger et de Jamet. « Cette enquête et cette information ont révélé, en outre, qu'Eugénie Laroche est atteinte d'hystérie grave depuis son enfance, et si l'on a pu suspecter, à raison de cette affection, la sincérité de ses déclarations lorsqu'elle accusait son père, il ne faut pas accepter avec moins de réserves lès accusations que Laroche lui aurait suggérées contre Léger et Jamet, alors qu'elle était âgée de moins de 13 ans. « Enfin il est permis de se demander si la femme Verney, d'un esprit faible et d'une intelligence au-dessous de la moyenne, n'a pas également cédé, en i8g3, aux suggestions et aux menaces de Laroche père. L'information a établi notamment que, la veille même de sa comparution devant le commissaire de police de Puteaux, Laroche avait violemment frappé au visage la femme Verney avec la crosse de son revolver, parce qu'elle ne voulait pas reconnaître que Léger et Jamet avaient abusé d'Eugénie. « Il m'a paru que les rétractations de la femme Verney et d'Eugénie Laroche, ainsi que la révélation de l'état mental de cette dernière, constituaient des faits nouveaux inconnus lors des débats et de nature à établir l'innocence de Léger et de Jamet. « En conséquence, je vous charge , Monsieur le Procureur général, conformément à l'article 444 du Code d'instruction criminelle, et après avoir pris l'avis delà commission instituée auprès de ma chancellerie par ledit article, de déférer à la chambre criminelle l'arrêt de la cour d'assises de la Seine du 2 3 novembre i8g3, et d'en requérir la revision. « Agréez, Monsieur le Procureur général, l'assurance de ma haute considération. « Le Garde des sceaux, .Ministre de la Justice et des Cultes, a Signé : MILLIARD. » Nous n'ajouterons aucun commentaire à la lettre si complète et si claire de M. le Garde des sceaux. La Cour aura à se demander si les rétractations de la femme Verney et d'Eugénie Laroche, ainsi que la révélation de l'état mental de cette dernière qui apparaissent comme des faits nouveaux, inconnus lors des débats, sont ou ne sont pas de nature à établir l'innocence de Léger et de Jamet, ainsi que celle de 1 a femme Verney, en présence notamment du rapport médico-légal en date du 7 juillet i8g3, qui établit qu'Eugénie Laroche était, à cette époque, complètement déflorée, et que la défloraison, déjà ancienne, pouvait remonter à deux mois. La Cour appréciera, en outre, si un supplément d'information ne serait; pas nécessaire. ' ' , ■. La demande est d'ailleurs recevable, car, d'une part, la décision — 284 — dont la révision est demandée est passée en force de chose .jugée; et, de l'autre, la procédure de revision a été introduite avant l'expiration du terme fixé en la matière par l'article 444 du Code d'instruction criminelle. Dans ces circonstances et ces conditions :. Vu la lettre de M. le Garde des sceaux, en date du 7 février dernier; Vu les articles 443, S 4, et 444 du Code d'instruction criminelle; Vu les pièces du dossier; . Le procureur général requiert qu'il plaise à la Cour, chambre criminelle, déclarer recevable la demande en revision formée d'ordre de M, le Garde des sceaux ; Et, statuant au fond s'il y a lieu, casser et annuler l'arrêt de la cour d'assises delà Seine, an date du a3 novembre i8g3, qui a condamné les nommés Léger et Jamet aux travaux forcés à perpétuité pour viol, et la femme Vernet à huit,ans de travaux forcçs pûur complicité de viol ; Renvoyer les nommés Léger et Jamet, ainsi que la femme Verney, avec les pièces de la procédure susénoneée, devant telle cour d'assises qu'il plaira à la Cour désigner; Ordonner que l'arrêt à intervenir sera imprimé, qu'il sera transcrit sur les registres du greffe de la cour d'assises de la Seine, et que mention en sera faite an marge de la décision annulée, Subsidiairemeat, et pour le cas où la Cour le jugerait nécessaire, Ordonner, avant faire droit, un supplément d'information. Fait au parquet, le 14 février 1898. ' , Le Procureur général, Signé : J. MANAÙI Du 7 Avril 1898. LA COUR, Ouï M. Chambareaud, conseiller, en son rapport; Ouï M. Puech, avocat général, en ses conclusions; Vu la lettre du Garde des sceaux, Ministre de la justice, en date du 7 février 1898, prescrivant au procureur général de demander la revision, en ce qui touche Jamet, Léger et la femme Verney, de l'arrêt de la cour d'assises de la Seine, en date du a3 novembre 1893, qui les a condamnés ; les deux premiers aux travaux forcés à perpétuité pour crime de viol commis conjointement sur la personne de Laroche (Eugénie ), et la femme Verney à huit ans de travaux forcés pour complicité de ce crime ; Vu les réquisitions écrites adressées à la Cour par le procureur général le 14 février du même mois ; • Vu les articles 443, 444, 445 du Code d'instruction criminelle modifiés parla loi du 28 juin i8g5; — 285 — Vu les pièces de la procédure ; Sur la recevabilité : Attendu que la Cour est régulièrement saisie par son procureur général, en vertu de l'ordre exprès que le Ministre de la justice lui a . donné i, après avoir'pris l'avis de la Commission instituée ; par l'ar-^ ticle 444 du Code d'instruction criminelle, et conformément au quatrième paragraphe de.l'article 443|du même Gode, aux termes duquel la révision peut être demandée en matière criminelle ou correctionnelle « lorsqu'après une condamnation un fait viendra à se produire « ou à se révéler, ou lorsque des pièces inconnues lors des débats seront «représentées de nature à établir l'inriocénCè dh cphdarnfié»; 'Qùële fait nouvellement révélé rentré dans le Cas prévu parce paragraphe et que la demande a,été introduite dans,le; délai voulu par la,loi; , . . , .. mQuç,.dès lors, la demande en révision est recevable; En ce cjui touche l'état de la procédure ; Attendu que les pièces produites suffisent pour permettre à la Cour da;s'tatuer sans ordonner ni enquête, ni apport de pièces supplément faites, ni, expertise nouvelle;... . ' .. . ,-; ..iAUifpndi!:, :, ■ . :,. . • : .'.':.■ . ;'' •. .■..",••• .':. i-...■- •i! Attendu que la charge principale, d'après l'arrêt de renvoi et l'acte d'accusation à la suite desquels sont intervenus Ifl Verdict du jury et la condamnation prononcée le 2 3 novembre 1893 par la cour d'assises de la Seine contre Jamet, Léger «t la femme Verney pour crime de viol et complicité de ce crime, consistait dans la déclaration d'Eugénie Laroche, aujourd'hui rétractée ; '"."'[ ^Quë^ cette'rétractation cinq fois Constatée; reproduite dans les mêmes termes, corroborée par la: rétractation de là feinnïè Vérn'êy, serait dè! nature à établir; dans les circonstances' spéciales de là cause, l'inftocénce: des'condamnés;,; <'.-'i.-i.', ;.=>; ■. ,i--yu ' 'Que ces ' faits '' nouvellement eons'tâték 'créent l'OUvèrtùrei à; révisionpféviiH "^jai*-l'article 443, § 4,idù'iCôdé, d'ïhstrac^ et' donnent llëtt à; l'arinulàtion-dë l'arï'èt decondanmâtionét à là reprise; de la procédure sur de nouveaux débats oraux: '■''■" '' •'" ; '-y':'-'-' ^'Bëdàrèlà'dernànde-enrévision rëceVàblé; ' • <;. ' : , "Ciss^'et ANNULE'l'arrêt dé la Cour d'assises de là Seine,en'date dû' 2 3 novembre i8g3 susénbhce, ensemble les débats qui font précède ; ..pif qu'il sera procédé,a"de .nouveaux çlébats. oraux cpntFe lesdits., Jamçt., ^ê^er;etfemmeo.Verney; . • •.,.;.. .^Renvoie les susnommés 1 avec lef pièces -de la procédure devant la CBBF 4'assises de la Seine-Inferieure à ce désignée après, délibération spMalp..pris© en la chambre du conseil; ; 1 .'..... , ■ , ^rdonne^etp, 1 ■ ■ L'; ,,,-j ,;■.•.,.: ..• ,, .....' ,.,,;, ; ■.■..-■.•,■.■■ 5 srAinsi j'ugé et.iprôapijjsé,etc.;,*Chambre criminelle. • ,, ./..;' .; ': — 286 — N° 155. I. COiNTRIBUTIONS INDIRECTES. — LIES DEVIN. —QUANTITÉ DE VIN TEND EN SUSPENSION. —■ DÉCLARATION NON OBLIGATOIRE. IL OCTROI. —■ LIES'DE VIN. — ABSENCE DE DISPOSITION LES ASSUJETTISSANT À UN DROIT D'OCTROI. —• DÉCLARATION DU VIN EXTRAIT DE LA LIE DANS LE PÉRIMÈTRE DE L'OCTROI. I. Le vin qui sera extrait de la lie ne pouvant être pris en charge chez le pressureur qu'après les opérations du pressurage, ni l'expéditeur, ni le transporteur, ni le destinataire de la lie ne peuvent être tenus de savoir et de déclarer, avant ce moment, la quantité de vin qui pourra en être retiré. IL En l'absence d'un article du règlement d'octroi assujettissant nommément les lies à un droit d'entrée, le vin à en retirer ne doit être déclaré qu'après extraction ou fabrication complète dans le périmètre de l'octroi. ANNULATION , sur le pourvoi de Morin ( Théodule-Tjucien-Arthar), d'un Arrêt rendu, le 22 décembre 1897, par la Cour d'appel de Paris, chambre correctionnelle, qui l'a condamné à trois amendes, une de 200 francs et deux de 100 francs chacune, dans la cause d'entre le susnommé et l'Administration des Contributions indirectes. Du 7 Avril 1898. LA COUR, Ouï M. Chambareaud, conseiller, en son rapport; ouï M. Puech, avocat général, en ses conclusions;. Vu les articles 1, 6, 10, a3, 24, 46 de la loi du 28 avril 1816; Attendu que Morin, pressureur de lies à Charenton, a été poursuivi et condamné pour avoir introduit à Charenton, dans son magasin, 12 hectolitres de lies à lui expédiées par RicqUe, avec un acquit-àcaution qui n'aurait pas indiqué exactement la quantité de vin potable tenue en suspension; Mais attendu qu'aucune loi n'a imposé l'obligation d'énoncer, dans la déclaration faite en vue d'obtenir le titre de mouvement qui doit accompagner la lie transportée, le rendement éventuel de cette lie ; Attendu que le vin qui pourra en être extrait ne peut être pris en charge chez lé pressureUr qu'après les opérations de pressurage et non à l'arrivée de la lie dans ses magasins; que, par suite, ni l'expéditeur,, ni le transporteur, ni le destinataire ne peuvent être tenus de savoir et de déclarer, avant ce moment, la quantité exacte de vin qui pourra être extrait de la lie claire ou grasse ; que rien n'établit dans le procès-verbal que les 12 hectolitres de lies expédiés par Ricque avec l'acquit-à-caution n° 5127 n'ont pas été représentés par Morin dans l'état où ils ont été expédiés ; ; — 287. — Qu'ainsi la condamnation^ l'amende pour'fraude de droit de circulation et pour, fraude au droit d'entrée manque de base légale ;• ;En ce qui touche spécialement la condamnation à l'amende pour fraude au droit d'octroi : Vu l'article 36 de l'ordonnance du 9 décembre 1814; Attendu que l'arrêt ne vise aucun article du règlement d'octroi de Charenton, qui aurait nommément assujetti les.lies à un droit d'octroi; que, par suite, ce vin à extraire de la: lie ne devait être déclaré que dans les termes de l'article 36 de l'ordonnance susvisée, c'est-à-dire '• après extraction ou fabrication complète dans le. N6 156. ' '■• I. COUR D'ASSISES. — TÉMOIN ÂGE DE MOINS DE X5 ANS. — SERMENT. " ' ' ABSENCE DE NULLITÉ. n. ATTENTAT X LA PUDEUR, — ÂGE DE LA VICTIME. — DÉCLARATION.DU JURY. — CONSTATATION SOUVERAINE. I. ' L'audition, sous la foi du serment, d'un témoin âgé de moins de 15 ans n'entraîne n'entraîne nullité^ ■■•'■ II. En matière d'attentat à la pudeur, la déclaration du jury relative à l'âge de la victime est souveraine et échappe au contrôle de la Cour de cassation. REJET du pourvoi de Farge (Jacques-Albert) contre un Arrêt rendu, le 27 janvier 1898, par la Cour d'assises de la Dordogne, qui l'a condamné à sept ans de réclusion, etc. Du 7 Avril 189S. LA COUR, Ouï M. le Conseiller Dumas, en son rapport; M°.de Ràmel, avocat en la cour, en ses observations, et M. l'avocat général Puech, en ses conclusions; — 288. — "Sui" le'ipirètnier éwyéin'pris de*; la; violation des articles 719; et 617 du Code; d'insfcructiaa crimineile, -en ce que ' plusieurs: témoins â chargei,;âgés'|de moin^de }5. ansi, auraient déposé après-avoir prêté serrhent: :.,,'. Attendu quésiies témoinsDuaobigé, Apollon et Jaudamenv qui Ont été entendus sous la foi du Serment, sont portés sur la liste notifiée à l'accusé comme n'étant âgé que de 14. ans ^ il n'est pas établi" qu'ils n'eussent pas atteint l'âgé de 15ans lorsqu'ils ont été appelés à déposer devant la cour d'assises; :<■■>. .: Attendu, d'ailleurs, quBn admettant que la cour d'assises'ait entendu tees 'témoins avec prestation de seïnrent, alors qu'ils étaient âgés de : moins de i5 ans;, il ne saurait résulter aucune nullité de l'accompUssement d'une formalité qui offrait à l'accusé une garantie de plus:de la sincérité des témoignages reçus; ! Sur. la deuxième moyen tiré de la' violation des articles 33i, S 1", 333 duiïGodè përial et 7 de la loi du ao avril i8ib, pn ce que plusieurs.'des attentats à la pudeur sans violence qui ont servi do base à lacdndamnàtion du.demandeur auraient été commis sur des enfants qui étaient âgés déplus de 13 ans à l'époque des faits incriminés: Attendu que le pourvoi allègue que Desmond, Fourgaut, Mirabel et Bonnet étaient âgés de plus de i3. ans lorsqu'ont:été commis sur leurs personnes les attentats à la pudeur sans violence dont l'accusé a été reconnu coupable; mais que"cette allégation est contredite par le verdict du jury, duquel il résulte qu'à l'époque des attentats dont s'agit, les victimes étaient âgées de moins de i3 ans; que c'est là une question de fait à l'égard de laquelle la déclaration du jury est souveraine; . , . , , _. . , . 'Attendu, au surplus, que l'accusé a été reconnu coupable d'un grand nombre d'autres attentats à la pudeur et que les réponses régulières du jùry! concernant ces faits justifient la peiné prononcée contre le demandeur; , 1. Et attendu^ d'ailleurs, que la procédure est régulière et que la peine a été légalement appliquée aux faits déclarés constants, par le,jury; 'REJETTE,,.etc.. :, ..'. ,..:-.' -..'■• , ,.• '•■■■ ■•■••'p-' ■■'". ■•-■ . ■' Ainsijugë et prononcé, etc.— Chambré criminelle! ...N 0 157.. :.;; ESCROQUERIE). —r ^LMPLE PRÉSENTATION D'UNE PIÈCE CAUSSE, j;r KUIT,.IABSÉ^ÇE,DÉ KUIT,.IABSÉ^ÇE,DÉ FRAP.DÛ'LEUSÉS.' 1 ' .' La simple présentation d'une pièce fausse, la. nuit.alors qu'il n'est mêtne'pas cêni — 289; —• taté que le prévenu, eût connaissance de la fausseté de la pièce, ne suffit pas à constituer le délit ((escroquerie. ANNULATION, sur le pourvoi de Brun (Auguste-Ëloi), d'un Arrêt rendu, le i5 février 1898, par la Cour'd'assises de l'Hérault, qui l'a condamné à six mois de prison, etc. Du 7 Avril 1898. . ..-. . ; LA.COUR, ; , .,-■_. ■. ,.,....,.,..;,. _, -,.,■->.■_■■ ,.:f Qui M. Chambareaud, conseiller, en son rapport j oviï;M, Bueeh, avocat général, en .ses conclusions; Y ,, ;, t ■ '■■:,)■< ,■-:'•.[■■ :SH: Vu l'article 4o5 du Code pénal ; Attendu qu'aux termes de l'arrêt de, renvoi, Brun était accusé d'émission de fausse monnaie d'argent; que la question relative à cette accusation a été résolue négativement par le, jury ; ',,.,.,-, 'Que le jury a répondu, au contraire, affirmativement à Une, question subsidiaire d'escroquerie, ainsi conçue :' «Rrun ^Augiistë-Elôi) est-il'coupable «d'avoir, à' Luïiel, le 29 novembre 1897, en ém« ployant des manoeuvres frauduleuses, résultant a& là présentation «d'une prétendue pièce de 5 francs à une heure OÙ l'obscurité rieper«niettai't"pas d'en,apprécier la fausseté , escroqué'partie'dé la fortune «du sieur Vessiér?» ••.•■;., • ■ ■■:■ ■•■—■'■ '''• "> ■'"• '■■'■'■:/■■ > '■■■•■' ■-•-•/ Qu'en admettant que le' président jtit pu poser ' cette 'question comme résultant des débats, les éléménls'du délit d'escroqUériêiië' s'y rencontreritpàs 5 ' .'.■■■:.■.• .;:■■:■•, '■■::::■}■'. ■"<■■■■■''■■■,: ::■:■■;■;';;' 'Que la»seule présentation' d'une pièce'faUsseVla nuit',!fàîbi'S'qr?îl£ ri'é's1;'mèmé'pas: constaté que le prévenu eût corinaissance' dè'la faus-' seté de la pièce, ne suffit pas à constituer lé délit d'escroquerie ; " ' ' • Que c'est à tort, par suite, que la question subsidiaire a' été' posée au jury; . ^ ■■'■ -■ • _ ' " '• ' "■ -"> '. >" '^ "-■■< ''^ ''-'<' •Attendu que l'accusation principale étant purgée, iil. n'y,a:lieu! à aucun -renvoi.-' r ■■,'■■■: ■•>'.'. •■'..-: .'!! ,..-••. •' • .■;;■;;•< ?.;;■■', ..■■>•■■<,■;.»; -An ' GftSSE et ANNULE, sans renvoi, l'arrêt de. la'cour'd'assisëff de; l'Hérault, en date du 15'février'dernier;' énônèé'd autre'part; là] question subsidiaire d'escroquerie et la réponse qui lui a^éla.faite, sauf au ministère public à juger, s'il y a,ijeu,,d,e,,reprendre,la poursuite en escroquerie sur de nouveaux errements ; Ordonne que Brun ( Auguste.Ëloi) sera remis en liberté, s'il n'est détenu pour autre cause ; Ordonne, etc. Ainsi jugé et prononcé, etc. — Chambre criminelle. — 290 — N° 158. ABUS DE CONFIANCE. — DÉFAUT DE DÉSIGNATION DU CONTRAT. Doit être annulé l'arrêt qui prononce une condamnation pour abus de confiance, sans spécifer à quel titre et en vertu de quel contrat le prévenu avait reçu les objets détournés. ANNULATION, sur le pourvoi de Rivollet (Henri), d'un Arrêt rendu, le 28 février 1898, par là Cour d'appel de Paris, chambre correctionnelle, qui l'a condamné à trois mois et un jour de prison, etc. Du 21 Avril 1898. LA COUR, Ouï M. le conseiller Paul Dupré, en son rapport, et M. l'avocat général,Eugène Duval, en ses conclusions; Sur le m°yel 1 -relevé d'office et pris de la violation des articles 4o8 du Code pénal et 7 de la loi du 20 avril 1810 : Vu lesdits articles ; Attendu que, pour l'application de l'article 4o8, il ne suffit pas que les objets détournés aient été remis à charge d'en faire un emploi déterminé, qu'il faut encore que cette remise ait été faite en exécution de l'un des contrats limitativement énumérés audit-article; Attendu que le jugement du tribunal correctionnel d'Ëtampes dont l'arrêt attaqué adopte simplement les motifs ne spécifie pas à quel titre et par suite de quel contrat Rivollet avait reçu les objets qu'il aurait détournés et omet ainsi de constater un des éléments constitutifs du délit, d'où il suit que la décision attaquée manque à la fois de base et de motifs, violant ainsi les dispositions de loi susvisées: CASSE et ANNULE l'arrêt de la cour de Paris, du 28 février dernier; et, pour être statué conformément à la loi, renvoie la cause et le prévenu devant la cour d'appel de Rouen, à ce spécialement désignée par délibération spéciale en la chambre du conseil; Ordonne, etc. Ainsi jugé et prononcé, etc. — Chambre criminelle. N° 159. ABUS DE CONFIANCE. — REMISE À TITRE DE MANDAT. C'est à bon droit qu'un arrêt déclare qu'il y a mandat et non vente conditionnel — 291— duns: le fait, de. remettre à une. personne des coupes d'étoffe, à titre, d'échantitr Ions, afin, de lui permettre de les représenter à ses clients personnels et d'arriver par-ce moyen à la vente d'un lot important de cette marchandise. REJET du pourvoi de Victoire Braconnier, veuve Jacottin, contre un Arrêt rendu, le i" février 1898, par la Cour d'appel de Paris, chambre correctionnelle, qui l'a condamné à 25 francs d'amende avec sursis, dans la cause d'entre la susnommée et les sieurs Cornille frères, parties civiles. Du 21 Avril i8g8. ':" r .' LA COUR, > Ouï M. le conseiller Sevestre, en son rapport; M" Dumerin 1, avocat en la Cour, en ses observations à l'appui du pourvoi, et M. Duval, avocat général, en ses conclusions; Sur la première branche du moyen proposé, prise de la violation; par fausse application, des articles 4o6 et 4o8 du Code pénal, en ce que les échantillons de soierie confiés à la demanderesse lui auraient été remis à titre de vente conditionnelle et non en vertu de l'un des contrats énumérés dans l'article 4o8 : Attendu qu'il résulte des constatations de fait de l'arrêt attaqué, lesquelles sont souveraines et échappent au contrôle de la Cour de cassation, « que les coupes de faille confiées à la veuve. Jacottin lui « avaient été remises à titre d'échantillons, afin de lui permettre de «lés présenter à ses clients personnels et d'arriver par ce moyen à la « venté d'un lot de 2,000 mètres de faille», d'où l'arrêt attaqué ajus, tément conclu que la remise effectuée avait eu lieu à titre de mandat' et non à titre de vente conditionnelle; que cette première branché' du moyen n'est donc pas fondée ; Sur la deuxième branche du moyen prise de la violation de Tar-, ticle 7 de la loi du 20 avril 1810 et, par suite, de la fausse application des articles 4o6 et 4o8 du Code pénal, en ce. que les motifs de l'arrêt attaqué n'établiraient pas suffisamment la mauvaise: foi de la 1 demanderesse, élément essentiel du délit : ,. Attendu que l'arrêt attaqué constate que les ; coupons de faille ont. été remis à la veuve Jacottin, le 10 août 1895; qu'à la suite de plusieurs réclamations demeurées infructueuses, les parties .civiles ont; dû, à la date du lk octobre 1895, procéder, par voie de sommation;: que, cette sommation étant elle-même restée sans résultat, elles ont dû, le.30[octobre 1895, la faire citer,en police correctionnelle, sous; prévention d'abus de confiance, et que c'est seulement cinq mois .et demi après cette citation et après s'être laissé condamner par. N° 160. :"1':"': COUR D'ASSISES. — DROIT, DE POLICÉ DU PRÉSIDENT. — ABSENCE DE GIUBI'. L'accusé ne peut se faire un grief de ce que le président des assises n'aurait pas , exercé.le. t droit iqupf lui confère l'article. 50 A du Code dUnstvuclion criminelle, (alors, surtout qu'il n'a pas,'pendant les débats, réclamé (exercice de ce droit ' pour assurer Sa défense. 1&}|ÏT du» pèiafvoide; Séaïut(Georges) contre un Arrêt rendu, le 17 , mars} i;Sg8 » patë la: Cour d'assises de la> Charente, qui l'a condamné ji,.àt,l^,peinfe;de--!iBtots ,-.. ;;: ...'-'■.'■■.:-t :.; '■■,. :■ . .:..•'.-' "" -•■-..■■ • ■• " rju 2! Avril 1898. . " , LA COUR, ' ''Cfeî"St. Çhà^nbareàùd, conseiller, en son rapport; .''OriîMciPas*sez et ôàûlt, avocats en la CoUr, en leurs observations; ,'Oiiï'$&. Duval,îavocat général,en ses conclusions; Sur lenioyen.pris.de ïa violation de l'article 5o4 du Code d'instruction criminelle,,-,.eti ce que lescris oeà mort » auraient été;proférés aux audiences des 1,6 ej;. 17 mars 4e la, cour d'assises sans que le président ait ,faj,f. exgujs^r ceux qui avaient poussé ees cris, de, nature à inipressionnèr le jury : ' .. , . ... f ; . ..,,, .. Attendu que la cqur d'assises, tout en donnant acte à la défense de ceqùeîes cris « â m6rt>Vaurâïerit.été proférés aux audiences indiquées, a'tônMiat^ 'ëll .'même temps que Ces cris avaient été immédiatement ré'p^uU^ypàrïë^^ntv; ' ' iVff' ,',:'"', . ■'. ,:'.'' ~ .''/.',' 'Âttèhdn^qHïéfep'rësîdent' dé, la cour ^'assises, exerce, s'il y a lieu, en vertu de son pouvoir de police, le droit "que" lui confère l'article §©4 âU'êodfe d'in^lrttetiïrnërimiriéllk, sarrs'qù'il p^fisseen résulter la rraÎMté*dés^8ëbâ^s s'itln'àp&ertf dèVoîr user 1 du p0ùvoifi que la M lufdoT&rtë^aîéW surtèwt. qttë'ï'aiccasén'a"'pas' réclamé pendant les débafSf'ïëîÊér%feé'ae'ee droit peur aSsurërïà liberté de sâdéfèrise; 'Attendu^'d*aillerai, qn« la procédure 1 est rëgnlïérfë'èt: que la peine âèêtè lêigfes-êHf appKcfwélé aux faits1déclaré S'constants par le jury : ^RiÈïETTé^eté:''"'1"''"0'', :" '■"■';' ''' ,:j'!'' ;'; ''"". ' : ' ''f" ' " |r Ainsi ji^ ,i .■;,... )î';i ;iii,f:',,):i . i^j'Hiu-hii 1 ,-,ts.:ii';;;;i,iLj ^il;.I:IU:::;,I ..■:,','.;,■ • .-'M lZVZZ,u,' .oïqi:.. ;'N°':i6l^ f'r';;',?■"!,'..'.. ,"ît RKINE> — DÉLITS FOAESTiBRSi — AMENDES, -rrG.UMSLS.'U-, :'•>; :■■' .ÇH ie. principe .duwon-Çfimal dés peines est. inapplicable, .aux. fimendes-, pro]pnc,ées .en matière forestière,, qui servent, de base à la fixation de,s. dommages-intérêts et participent, dans une certaine mesure, du caractère des réparations civiles. REjlt'du pourvbfcfé r ï*'7V^»^î^;;'3^^v^e7iit>àn-C%fti $*Tàf van-Si et 4° Vo-van-HàttK, contre Un "Arrêt rëri1^,'!^^ 'ïBgj, par là 1 Gourd'appel de Saigon, chambre ÇoWéctionriëlte',,'qui ' fes'à condàrùnés à deux ntoïs dé prisbti;et!!i6b''jîiastëéV d'Mrffëndèï chacun, etc., et ANNULATION PARTIELLE et sans renvoi; 1 dan»ffiàérêt delà loi, da;mêna& Arrêta sur:le-pottrvoi-foïmé.par-leipBoeu• sur:le-pottrvoi-foïmé.par-leipBoeu• Courde.cassatioU./,,: .',.r,yi/t >;■,,;■. :j .w.-ii i!-v':'i -■ •:;■■■ -•'■< ..■':;<■■. Bu 22 Avril *8Ç)8'« = i.: <(-> .••:-!-. î. )-•.! '-^. -, ■ .■ .■ LA COUR,. ; '' ul: ''' ' ' ' •■■"■"'*■ ^:-<-:"»>'i <=^* w» Ouï M. le conseiller Sevestre, en son rapport, et M.'Dttvalj avocat général, en ses-conclusions; --• •!■• -■/;:; '•■*'-**■•'. *'!"---' En ce qui touche le pourvoi formé par les demandeurs : Attendu qu'ils ne produisent 'aucun.moyen"à l'appui de leur pourvoi ; que les faits, souverainement constatés par l'arrêt, attaqué, justifient la qualification qu'ils ont reçuepët ;les,pemes qui ont été appliquées ; qu'on ne saurait prétendre qu'il y a eu dans la cause violation de la règle du non-cumul des peines édictées par l'article 365 du Code d'instruction criminelle; l'arrêt attaqUë ayant' pris soin de n&pWriolâcèr qtt'u'iiè peine unique de deux mois; 3'emprisbnh%miéiit, au lieu des deux peines de un mois chacune, qu'avaienï'lrregùlîërement prononcées les,premiers, juges ;,^ ,.,,,., ,r, ...,: , .,,,,.,.;.' .i-.-. '...■".'. *'i s,'-', Attçflàui, ^'ailleurs, .que l'arrêt, psj rég^eVeit la-forme: ,. ; REJETTE, etc.. Ainsi jugé et prononcé, etc. — Chambre criminelle. N° 162. REVISION, ^—. CONDAMNATION POUR INFRACTION A UN ARRÊTÉ D'EXPULSION. — RECONNAISSANCE POSTÉRIEURE DE LA QUALITÉ DE FRANÇAIS. — FAIT NOUVEAU. Il y a lieu à revision lorsque, postérieurement à une condamnation pour infraction à un arrêté d'expulsion,' il a été établi que le condamné possédait la qualité de Français. ...-..' ARRÊT sur le réquisitoire dont la teneur suit : Le procureur général près la Cour dé cassation expose qu'il est chargé par.M. lé Garde des sceaux, Ministre de la justice et des cultes, de déférera la chambre criminelle de la Cour, conformément . à l'article 444 du ;Code, d'instruction criminelle, deux jugements du tribunal correctinnel de la Seine, rendus les 6 octobre 18g3 et 20 avril 1896 i à l'égard de la nommée Pelosi (Gabrielle), qui l'ont condamnée chacun en un*mois d'emprisonnement, pour infraction à un arrêté d'expulsion prononcé. contre elle à la date du 12 décembre ï89>.>,::,v „:;.-; :I. ,,:,....,,,...,,,, ::;,':;,, ,., ..: .-:, .. • — 295 —' i»-La lettre, en date du 7 février dernier, par laquelle M; le Garde des sceaux demande la revision de ces deux jugements, est conçue en ces termes : . ■ ■ '.'■■' :■ «Monsieur le Procureur général, «J'ai l'honneur de vous transmettre, avec les dossiers de procédures et les pièces à l'appui, les expéditions de deux jugements du tribunal correctionnel de la Seine, qui ont été rendus les 6 octobre 1893 et 20 avril 1896, dans les circonstances suivantes : «Le 12 décembre 1891, M. le Ministre de l'intérieur avait pris un arrêté d'expulsion contre la nommée Pelosi (Gabrielle), considérée comme étant de nationalité italienne, et qui avait subi, de 1885 à 1891, trois condamnations prononcées par le tribunal de la Seine, pour vols et outrages à agents. « La susnommée, après avoir reçu notification de cet arrêté, d'expulsion, le 2 mai 1892, à l'expiration de sa dernière peine, avait été reconduite à la frontière italienne. « Arrêtée à Paris, le 27 septembre 1893 , elle a reconnu au Parquet et à l'audience qu'elle était sous le coup d'un arrêté d'expulsion, et a été condamnée, le 6 octobre suivant, à un mois d'emprisonnement pour infraction à cet arrêté. «Le i3 avril 1896, la fille Pelosi a été de nouveau trouvée à Paris, où elle vivait sous un faux nom. Comme en i8g3, elle n'a pas contesté l'arrêté d'expulsion précité et s'est laissée condamner, le 20 avril 1896, à une nouvelle peine d'un mois d'emprisonnement, prononcée par le même tribunal, pour la même infraction. « Enfin, la dernière poursuite dirigée du même chef contre la fille Pelosi s'est terminée , le 21 août dernier, par'un jugement du tribunal dé la Seine qui a acquitté la prévenue. «Elle a, eu effet, invoqué pour la première fois, à l'audience, sa qualité de Française, comme étant née de père inconnu et d'une mère qui ne l'avait pas reconnue. Le tribunal à contrôlé cette allégation par l'expédition de l'acte de naissance de la prévenue', d'où il résulté' bien qu'elle est née le 21 janvier 186g, à Nantes, de Maria^ThérèSc Pelosi, qui ne l'a pas reconnue et de père non dénommé. Elle est donc Française, aux termes de l'article 8, paragraphe 2 du Code civil. «Dans ces conditions, la susnommée adressa, le 24 août-1897V à Mi»-le Procureur de la République à Paris, une requête par laquelle elle sollicite la réparation du préjudice que lui ont causé les erreurs judiciaires dont elle se prétend victime. Cette supplique, qui contient implicitement une demande en révision, m'a été transmise, lé 8 Septembre dernier, par M. le Procureur général à' Paris, et a'été enregistrée au ministère de la Justice, le 10 septembre suivant; ! ! « Là. ; révélation du véritable état; civil de.' la fille Pelosi, inconnu lors dès débats' de i&g3i:et dè^iSgô, me semblé constituer un fait Crïmiml. 1898. R°4. 21 ~ 296 — nouveau de nature, à établir l'innocenpe de la condamnée, qui, étant Française, ne pouvait pas être expulsée. > «M. le Procureur général à Paris estime cependant^dans son rapport du 8 septembre dernier, qu'il n'y a pas lieu de provoquer la revision des jugements des 6 octobre 1893 et 20 avril 1896, les erreurs dont se plaint la fille Pelosi étant en majeure partie imputables à son attitude.' «S Je, ne saurais partager cette opinion, car il paraît établi que,, tout au moins jusqu'à sa deyjuèTe comparution devant le tribunal de la Seine, la fille Pelosi a ignoré qu'elle n'avait pas été reconnue par sa mère." ''"''■ « Dans ces circonstances, et en présence des termes formels de l'article 444 du Code d'instruction criminelle, il ine paraît impossible de laisser subsister les deux jugements susénoncés. «En conséquence, je vous charge, Monsieur le Procureur général, conformément à l'article 444 dû Codé d'instruction criminelle, et après avoir pris l'avis dé la commission instituée auprès de ma Chancellerie par ledit article, de déférer a l'a' chambre criminelle les deux jugements du tribunal: de la Seine des ,6 octobre 1893 et ■20 avril 1896, et d'en requérir la révision» «Agréez, Monsieur le Procureur général, lassurance de ma haute considération. r''■ • ' • :•«iLe Garde des Sceaux, ■ ' ■'• ■ ..■■<. Ministre dela Justice eti des Cultes, ' ';i '■■ 'f' : '«signé: v. ÉILUARD;» "'" Nous, n'ajouterons que, peu,de mpts à. la lettre si complète de M., le Garde des sceaux. .. .,.,....., Çpmme.lui; nous,pensons que la révélation,du véritable état civil d.e.Ja, fille Pelosi,, inconnu, lors des, débats de, 1.8.9 3 ^ Ae 1896, constitue; unfait npuveau, de nature; à,étaJalir.' rinnpc.ence de la condamnée,. sa>quafitélde,FTan,caise étan.^inçpmpatibjle avec l'arrêflé d! expulsion qui l'avaif;frappé^ .. , :.'..-. ,,;, ., .... ..,,, Mai&js'.ilesi.dès-à présent incOntestaMef que la qualité; de Française d© la,fille Pelosi n,'à pas,été.conniîéjde> 'juges qui ont rendu les; décisjops< déférées, est-il bientsÙE que;-fiettft fille l'ignorât à ces époques et né»l»'»jfc pa^, volontairement,alors dissimulée „ pouç uj}e; raison ou pour une* autre-? C'est là la, seulei objection, il nous; semble, qui pourrait ètre.faite àsçette demande>jG'est un: point que. la Goûr pourra, d'ailleurs élucider^, e,n, appréciant s'il n'yaunait pas lieu de procéder à un supplément d!informati0n, , .-,.-. ,.':1 .Y.'.;,-. ,, La demande-est d;ailleui;s: recevahfej cars, d'une paart, les décisions dont, la révision esti dèmandéeisont passées-, en-force' de;chose jugée, et, de-l'autreylaiprooédurede revisionta été itotriôduite,avant l'expiration — 297 — du terme fixé en la matière par l'article 444 du Code d'instruction criminelle. : Dans ces circonstances et par ces motifs, Vu la lettre de M. le Garde des sceaux, en date du 7 février dernier; ■ Vu les articles 443; paragraphe 4, et 444 du Gode d'instruction criminelle; Vu les pièces du dossier; Le Procureur général requiert qu'il plaise à la Cour, chambre critniiieHè, déclarer recevable la demande en revision formée d'ordre de M. le Garde des sceaux ; r. Et, statuant au fond, s'il y a lieu, 1 Casser et annuler les deux jugements du tribunal correctionnel de, la Seine, rendus les 6 octobre 1893 et 20 avril 1896, à l'égard de la nommée Pëlbsi (Gabrielle), jugements qui l'ont condamnée chacun en un mois d'emprisonnement, pour infraction à un arrêté d expulsion prononcé contre elle à la date du 12 décembre 1891; "Renvoyer, s'il y a lieu, la nommée Pelosi (Gabrielle), devant teltri-^ bunal correctionnel qu'il plaira à la Cour désigner; 'Ordonner que l'arrêt à intervenir sera imprimé, qu'il sera transcrit sur lés registres du greffe du tribunal correctionnel de la Seine et que mention en sera faite en marge des décisions annulées. ; Subsidiâirement, et pour le cas où la Cour le jugerait nécessaire, ', Ordonner, avant faire droit, un supplément d'information. Fait au parquet, le 1" mars 1898. Le Procureur général, Signé :J.MANAU. Du 22 Avril 1898. LA COUR, Ouï M. le conseiller Forichon < en son rapport r et M. l'avocat général Duval, en ses conclusions ; Vu la lettre de M. le Garde.des sceaux, en date du 7 février i8g8; iVule réquisitoire de M. le Procureur général,,du 1" mars i8g8; Vu les articles 443,. n° 4,'et,444 du Code d'instruction criminelle; .Vu toutes les pièces du procès ; Sur la recevabilité de la demande en revision : Attendu que la Cour est saisie par son procureur général, en vertu de Tordre exprès'du Ministre de la justice, agissant après avoir pris l'avis de la commission instituée par l'article 444 susvisé ; que la demande rentre dans le cas prévU audit article; qu'elle a été introduite dàts'lé délai légal; qtt'enfin les deux jugements dont la revision est demandée ont acquis force de chose jugée ; — 298 _ . Sur ,1e fond :.,. ,.;•, :.-,»-;:' .-; ■••■■'■ Attendu que les pièces produites suffisent pour permettre à la Cour, de statuer sans avant faire droit; Attendu que Gabrielle-Pelosi a été condamnée par le tribunal correctionnel de la Seine, le 6 octobre i8g3, à un mois de prison et, le 20,avril i8g6, à la même peine, pour infraction à un arrêté d'expulsion; Attendu que postérieurement il a été établi, par l'acte de naissance de Gabrielle Pelosi, dressé à Nantes, le 21 janvier 186g, que, née en France de parents qui ne l'ont pas reconnue, elle est Française et qu'elle a été acquittée des fins d'une nouvelle poursuite pour le même délit ; .Attendu que la découverte de la véritable nationalité de Gabrielle Pelosi est un fait nouveau qui établit qu'elle a été à tort expulsée par décision ministérielle comme étrangère, puis condamnée pour la niêinè raison.par les deux jugements entrepris; '"Qu'il y à'lieu, dès lors, de casser ces deux décisions et de renvoyer Gabrielle Pelosi devant un autre tribunal, pour y être procédé à un; nouveau débat : CASSE et ANNULE les deux jugements du tribunal correctionnel de la.Seine.,,des 6 octobre i8g3 et 20.avril i8g6; et, pour être statué à nouveau, renvoie Gabrielle,Pelosi devant le tribunal correctionnel de Versailles,, à; ce désigné par délibération spéciale prise en chambre du'conseil; Ordonne, etc. Ainsi jugé et prononcé, etc. — Chambre criminelle. N° 163. I. COLQNIES. — (NOUVELLE-CALÉDONIE). 1" CITATION. — PRÉVENU DOMICILIÉ EN FRANCE OU A L'ÉTR.W• L'ÉTR.W• . OER.—I;ARTICLE 32 DIT DÉCRET DU 28 NOVEMBRE 1866. 2° CITATION. — NON-REMISE AU PRÉVENU D'UNE COPIE DE LA ;.'.,".'■• :'■" '•'•'•'. " -CITATION. — ABSENCE DE GRIEF. ■ •■' ' ' 3° JUGEMENT DE QUESTIONS PRÉJUDICIELLES. -—COMPARUTION '. PERSONNELLE DU PRÉVENU NON OBLIGATOIRE. 4° AVOCAT DÉFENSEUR APPELÉ A COMPLÉTER LE TRIBUNAL SUPÉRIEUR, r— ANCIENNETÉ, —ARTICLE , 1 '' DU DÉCRET DO ,,,., :,...: . 3:SEPTEMBRE 1882. . ., 5° ARRÊT AYANT STATOÉ SUR DES QUESTIONS PRÉJUDICIELLES.— .-....,, GRIEF TIRÉ DE LA NON-NOTIFICATION DE LA LISTE DES ASSESSEURS.—, MOYEN PRÉMATURÉ. , ■ .: . . 6° ÇpDR CRIMINELLE COLONIALE.,^ ARTICLE 54 DE LA LOI DU 29 JUILLET 188.I INAPPLICABLE.t .-,...;. .= 299 ^ 11/ ■ PRESSE. —^DIRECTEUR DE ' JOURNAL' pdcRSTJivr EN MÊME! TEMPS 1 ' QUE LÉ GÉRANT. — DEMANDE DE MISE HORS DE CAUSE. —>Scmsis;k STATUER. .' ■• ■.>.-.■:■ : .:'■'.-'., .-;■.,!;■'.-•■ -, .-. I ï. i°'Pour la citation, devant une juridiction de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, d'un prévenu >"' domicilié en France oii à l'étranger, il y''à!lieu d'appliquer les dispositions de ,'!('arlicl'e^32'dùi'décikit'du 28 novembre 1866-1 qui, comme èn'Frârice Varti{ "-, cle>69, paragraphes 8 et*9. du Code de procédure civile; s'applique à défaut jyde dispositions spéciales du Code d'instruction criminelle. ' :. ; 2° Lorsque le plaignant a fait au parquet la notification .-■ exigée et reçu le ■ Afisa du ministère public, le prévenu ne sajirait se faire contre,lui-un grief de ■ce-qu'il n'aurait pas reçu copie de la citation, la transmission des copies ren-r, '., traiçt dans les attributions exclusives du parquet, et de l'administration. , .,j ,3° La -comparution personnelle du prévenu, lorsque, le.délit incriminéyem,porte, une peine d'emprisonnement,, n'est exigée que pour le jugement de la pré-, 'véniion ou des exceptions qui en sont inséparables. — Mais le prévenu peut être valablement représenté par un avocat défenseur, poUr le jugement dès qués[tibns préjudicielles relatives à M compétence; oU àlavalidité des citations', ou è à [la-prescription ; et l'arrêt ainsi rendu est considéré comme conttadictoire. i:''>>;/[4° i:''>>;/[4° spécifiant que.l'avocat défenseur, appelé à compléter le tribunal, 1 sera ipris dans l'ordre d'ancienneté, l'article 1" du décret au 3 septembre d8É2s ■-comme en France l'article 49 du décret du 3b{,ma¥s1808, exige.seulement ,,,que.ce défenseur soitle plus ancien de ceux présents à l'audience, '. ;? r;] i5° Lorsque le prévenu s'est pourvu contre un arrêt.qui a statué^ sans?.participation des assesseurs, sur des questions préjudicielles, la question?de savoir si la liste des .assesseurs a.été notifiée est étrangère au. pourvoi et. toub au. moins prématurée. .. ,,",, i ,,. ■ 6° Le tiraqe des assesseurs appelés à faire partie de la Cour criminelle,. n ayant pas lieu, comme pour les. jures, a l audience jixee pour le jugement de "chaque'affaire', mais avant l'ouverture et pour.toute la durée de la session, est " inapplicable}'devant une cour criminelle colonialé,'l'obligatidnimposéeauxpar'-Hies,'pail'article 54 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881, de présenter <t avant faippél des jurés », sous peine de forclusion, les demandes en renvoi et les incidents de }r,procédure. >,:'. :,--. ,■■-.-'>'■ •■■■■ :>. ■.-.-■■ • '.' ;v. KE'JËÏ'du pourvoi de : i° Duluc, dit,Henrique; à°"Bjoise, contre un Arrêt'rendu-, lé 3o:novembréi8g7, parla Cour criminelle de Nouméa, dans'la cause d'entre les susnommés et le sieur Cabanél.''... ,,}) ,,?. .,';..:• .-. .... . ;. D.U,,2 2 Avril 1898. ■;-.,.. .,., ., ,,, . . • J'.;. ,:-,,.! LA COUR, "-■■'■■:<■ ■■■•■'■"'"■.■■ ■■<::<.■■ >o--■ *f©uï"#.rlë'cdiis'èiller de-Laroiùvéradé; ëii son>rapport;';MK'RïMchié — 300 — de Relie,ïayoça.t,;.en ses, obser,vatioas,,et M., l'avocat;générai Duval, en ses conclusions; ;,-.-.-.--••■ ; ■ Vidant son délibéré en chambre du conseil; ' Sur le premier moyen du pourvoi, tiré 4e 1^ violation des articles 3a, 88 du décret du 3*8 novembre 1866, portant organisation de la justice à, lkNouvelle-Calédonie, 183 du Gode d'instruction criminelle, et 65 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881, en ce que l'arrêt attaqué aurait à tort refusé : 1° de prononcer la nullité des citations notifiées aux prévenus; 2° de déclarer l'action: prescrite; Vu l'article 82 du décret' du 28 novembre 1866, ainsi conçu : «Pour les personnes àni habitent en France ou â l'étranger, lasigni« fication est faite au domicile de l'officier du ministère public près le «tribunal compétent, lequel vise l'original et envoie la copie, pour les «premiers, au Ministère de la marine et des colonies, pour les seconds, « à celui desAffaires étrangères » ;."',. r. Attendu, en fait, que fe sieur Cabanel, sous-directeur-de l'administration pénitentiaire, en,résidence à la Nouvelle-Calédonie, se prétendant diffamé par un article publié dans, le journal « La Politique coloniale », a cité le sieur Broise, gérant, et le sieur Duluc dit « Henrique», directeur politique dudit journal, à comparaître, le 27 novembre i8g7, devant la cour criminelle de Nouméa; pour s'entendre condamner aux peines portées par les articles 3o et 3i de la loi du 29 juillet 1881; :.-:.' Attendu que là citation donnée le 28 août 1896 à Broise et à Duluc, domiciliés en France, et réitérée par exploits des 27 novembre dé là 1 même année, 9 février, 6' mai, 2 août, 11 octobre 1897, a été notifiée chaque fois, en exécution de l'article 32 susyisé du décret de 1866,,AU procureur générai près la cour d'appel, de,Nouméa, en son parquet, lequel a visé l'original et envoyé la copie au Ministère des colonies; -.--.•. ■ ■■■ ■■.-■■■-■•-. . ■ ■ Que ces diverses notifications ont été légalement faites et qu'il est vainement prétendu que l'article 32 précité s'applique exclusivement aux procédures civiles et commerciales; qu'en effet, il. est de principe qu'à défaut de dispositions spéciales du Codé d'instrUction criminelle sur là forrhe dé certaines significations exigées par la loi, on doit recourir aux règles tracées par le Code de procédure civile; que, notamment , lorsque, dans la métropole, le prévenu est sans domicile connu en France, lorsqu'il habite le territoire français hors du continent, ou s'est établi à l'étranger, i éçhet de suivre les prescriptions de l'article 6g, paragraphes 8 et g, de ce dernier Code; que, par le même motif, il y a lieu de suivre en Nouvelle-Calédonie, pour les citations à notifier à des prévenus demeurant en France ou à l'étranger, les formes déterminées en matières civile et commerciale par l'article 32 du décret du 28 novembre 1866; ,, ; Attendus,; d'ailleurs ,.,qu'uVimpojrte, peu, ,ppur 1$ légalité des citations — 301 — ainsi notifiées, que la copié de d'un des exploits ne soit pas parvenue aUx destinataire^ que le plaignant, ayant fait au parquet la notification exigée et reçu le visa du ministère public, ne s aurait encourir aucune responsabilité à raison de la transmission dès copies ; laquelle rentre dans les attributions exclusives du parquet et de l'administration;. Attendu, en conséquence, qu'il faut reconnaître qu'en refusant de prononcer la nullité des citations données à Broise et à Duluc'et de déclarer l'action prescrite, là cour criininelle n'a violé aucune des dispositions légales visées par le premier 'moyen du pourvoi ; Sur lé deuxième moyen pris de la violation des articles 56 de là loi du 2g juillet 1881 et i85 du Code'd'instruction criminelle, eh'ce que l'arrêt attaqué aurait été prononce comme contradictoire i'alors que les prévenus n'avaient pas comparu : '"'"..' '. 'Attendu que, si le'prévenu doit comparaître en personne, lorsque le délit incrimine emporté une peine d'emprisonnement, cette obligation ne se réfère qu'au jugement de la prévention où des exceptions qui en' sont inséparables et non au Cas où la juridiction saisie "n'a a prononcer que Sur dés questions préjudicielles indépendantes du fqncl; qu'en l'espèce, l'arrêt n'a eu à statuer que sur des exceptions purement préjudicielles, relatives soit Ma compétence de la cour criminelle, soit à là validité des citations introdùctives 'de l'instance; soit à'là prescription de la poursuite; que lés préveiitis n'avaient donc pas été obligés dé comparaître personnellement et.ont pu valablement se faire représenter p"ar un avocàt-défensëur; d'où suit que l'arrêt iïiteryénU à dû être considéré comme contradictoire; Sur le troisième moyen pris de la violation des articles;2 et 5 du décret du 15 novembre i8g5, modifiant l'organisation ,du service judiciaire à, la Nouvelle-Calédonie : i-° en ce que là cour criminelle aurait appelé, pour se compléter, un avocat-défenseur, alors qu'un des conseillers de la cour d'appel, non empêché, restait; disponible ; 2° en ce que, tout au moins, l'avocat appelé ne l'aurait pas été d'après l'ordre de son inscription au tableau : •' • • '-■' ■'..'.:.:-'.--'.-::.;■'.*.''. •:,--'.::■.: ' : ' , '.':■.■.■■ .'■-':. -^.., .r,En.ce,qui touchela première tranche du moyen: ..',. ..,-.■ .-!, iAttendu qu'il est constaté par l'arrêt dénoncé que M. Brajeul, avocatdéfenseur,,a étéappéléàsiéger.«en l'empêchement de. M, le Président et de M.
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https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambubi
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Wikipedia
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
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Nambubi
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https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nambubi&action=history
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Cebuano
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Spoken
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Suba ang Nambubi sa Uganda. Nahimutang ni sa distrito sa Namutumba District ug rehiyon sa Eastern Region, sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, km sa sidlakan sa Kampala ang ulohan sa nasod. Ang Nambubi mao ang bahin sa tubig-saluran sa Nile River.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Nile River (suba sa Ehipto) tubig-saluran
Mga suba sa Eastern Region (rehiyon sa Uganda)
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JURITEXT000007613924
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French Open Data
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Open Government
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Licence ouverte
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Cour de Cassation, Chambre criminelle, du 8 décembre 2004, 04-84.319, Inédit
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INCA
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French
|
Spoken
| 251 | 455 |
AU NOM DU PEUPLE FRANCAIS<br/>
<br/> LA COUR DE CASSATION, CHAMBRE CRIMINELLE, en son audience publique tenue au Palais de Justice à PARIS, le huit décembre deux mille quatre, a rendu l'arrêt suivant :<br/>
<br/> Sur le rapport de M. le conseiller CORNELOUP ;<br/>
<br/> Vu la communication faite au Procureur général ;<br/>
<br/> Statuant sur le pourvoi formé par :<br/>
<br/> - X... Laurent,<br/>
<br/> contre le jugement de la juridiction de proximité de SAINT-ETIENNE, en date du 19 mai 2004, qui, pour usage d'un téléphone tenu en main par le conducteur d'un véhicule en circulation, l'a condamné à 35 euros d'amende ;<br/>
<br/> Vu le mémoire personnel produit ;<br/>
<br/> Sur sa recevabilité :<br/>
<br/> Attendu que ce mémoire, qui ne vise aucun texte de loi et n'offre à juger aucun moyen de droit, ne remplit pas les conditions exigées par l'article 590 du Code de procédure pénale ; qu'il est dès lors irrecevable ;<br/>
<br/> Et attendu que le jugement est régulier en la forme ;<br/>
<br/> REJETTE le pourvoi ;<br/>
<br/> Ainsi jugé et prononcé par la Cour de cassation, chambre criminelle, en son audience publique, les jour, mois et an que dessus ;<br/>
<br/> Etaient présents aux débats et au délibéré, dans la formation prévue à l'article L.131-6, alinéa 4, du Code de l'organisation judiciaire : M. Cotte président, M. Corneloup conseiller rapporteur, M. Le Gall conseiller de la chambre ;<br/>
<br/> Greffier de chambre : M. Souchon ;<br/>
<br/> En foi de quoi le présent arrêt a été signé par le président, le rapporteur et le greffier de chambre ;<br/>
| 10,270 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51530907
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
button maker
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 95 | 229 |
Knopfmacher
Beruf; Hersteller von Knöpfen
Knopfmacher ist ein(e) Beruf
Knopfmacher Produkt Knopf
Knopfmacher Unterklasse von Handwerker
Knopfmacher Commons-Kategorie Button makers
button maker
occupation
button maker instance of profession
button maker field of this occupation button making
button maker product or material produced or service provided button
button maker subclass of artisan
button maker Commons category Button makers
knopenmaker
beroep
knopenmaker is een beroep
knopenmaker produceert knoop
knopenmaker subklasse van handwerker
knopenmaker Commonscategorie Button makers
gombkészítő
kétkezi munkás, iparos; szakma
gombkészítő osztály, amelynek példánya szakma
gombkészítő termék gomb
gombkészítő alosztálya ennek kézműves
gombkészítő Commons-kategória Button makers
| 10,641 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26069256
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,014 |
Stack Exchange
|
https://stackoverflow.com/users/1397712, under_the_sea_salad
|
English
|
Spoken
| 135 | 358 |
IO Error while resizing a sorl ImageField in save() method - with s3boto
I have the following:
from sorl.thumbnail import ImageField, get_thumbnail
class MyMoldel(models.Model):
image = ImageField(uploat to = 'images')
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.image:
self.image = get_thumbnail(self.image, '320x180', quality=90, format='PNG')
super(BaseReward, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
I get the following error on uploading and image and trying to save in the admin panel:
OError at /admin/rewards/basereward/5/
File does not exist: Rewards Default.png
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/rewards/basereward/5/
Django Version: 1.6.5
Exception Type: IOError
Exception Value:
File does not exist: Rewards Default.png
Exception Location: /Users/xyz/voltbe2/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/storages/backends/s3boto.py in _open, line 366
The error comes (I have checked by omitting lines of code) from get_thumbnail trying to open self.image. How do I convert this into a s3boto path to pass on to get_thumbnail?
thanks
Have you solved this problem?
| 44,972 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44899515
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,017 |
Stack Exchange
|
HC_2016, Harshit Mehta, TX Shi, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3750134, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4730817, https://stackoverflow.com/users/7175334
|
English
|
Spoken
| 482 | 1,184 |
How to get the params from a saved XGBoost model
I'm trying to train a XGBoost model using the params below:
xgb_params = {
'objective': 'binary:logistic',
'eval_metric': 'auc',
'lambda': 0.8,
'alpha': 0.4,
'max_depth': 10,
'max_delta_step': 1,
'verbose': True
}
Since my input data is too big to be fully loaded into the memory, I adapt the incremental training:
xgb_clf = xgb.train(xgb_params, input_data, num_boost_round=rounds_per_batch,
xgb_model=model_path)
The code for prediction is
xgb_clf = xgb.XGBClassifier()
booster = xgb.Booster()
booster.load_model(model_path)
xgb_clf._Booster = booster
raw_probas = xgb_clf.predict_proba(x)
The result seemed good. But when I tried to invoke xgb_clf.get_xgb_params(), I got a param dict in which all params were set to default values.
I can guess that the root cause is when I initialized the model, I didn't pass any params in. So the model was initialized using the default values but when it predicted, it used an internal booster that had been fitted using some pre-defined params.
However, I wonder is there any way that, after I assign a pre-trained booster model to a XGBClassifier, I can see the real params that are used to train the booster, but not those which are used to initialize the classifier.
You seem to be mixing the sklearn API with the functional API in your code, if you stick to either one you should get the parameters to persist in the pickle. Here's an example using the sklearn API.
import pickle
import numpy as np
import xgboost as xgb
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
digits = load_digits(2)
y = digits['target']
X = digits['data']
xgb_params = {
'objective': 'binary:logistic',
'reg_lambda': 0.8,
'reg_alpha': 0.4,
'max_depth': 10,
'max_delta_step': 1,
}
clf = xgb.XGBClassifier(**xgb_params)
clf.fit(X, y, eval_metric='auc', verbose=True)
pickle.dump(clf, open("xgb_temp.pkl", "wb"))
clf2 = pickle.load(open("xgb_temp.pkl", "rb"))
assert np.allclose(clf.predict(X), clf2.predict(X))
print(clf2.get_xgb_params())
which produces
{'base_score': 0.5,
'colsample_bylevel': 1,
'colsample_bytree': 1,
'gamma': 0,
'learning_rate': 0.1,
'max_delta_step': 1,
'max_depth': 10,
'min_child_weight': 1,
'missing': nan,
'n_estimators': 100,
'objective': 'binary:logistic',
'reg_alpha': 0.4,
'reg_lambda': 0.8,
'scale_pos_weight': 1,
'seed': 0,
'silent': 1,
'subsample': 1}
Thanks for your answer. I used to use sklearn's joblib.dump before and it did work. But I didn't manage to find a way to fit the model incrementally using sklearn API. Therefore could you please kindly let me know how to do it? (The need to fit the model incrementally is much more important)
I don't think you can do incremental learning using scikt-learn API. You can do it using xgboost functional API
What's the get_xgb_params like api in functional/Native API?
If you are training like this -
dtrain = xgb.DMatrix(x_train, label=y_train)
model = xgb.train(model_params, dtrain, model_num_rounds)
Then the model returned is a Booster.
import json
json.loads(model.save_config())
the model.save_config() function lists down model parameters in addition to other configurations.
To add to @ytsaig's answer, if you are using early_stopping_rounds argument in clf.fit() method then certain additional parameters are generated but not returned as part of clf.get_xgb_params() method. These can be accessed directly as follows: clf.best_score, clf.best_iteration and clf.best_ntree_limit.
Ref: https://xgboost.readthedocs.io/en/latest/python/python_api.html#xgboost.XGBClassifier.fit
| 6,772 |
727194_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 29 | 107 |
96 F.3d 1457
U.S.v.Norwood*
NO. 95-8983
United States Court of Appeals,Eleventh Circuit.
Aug 28, 1996
1
Appeal From: N.D.Ga., No. 94-00029-1-CR-ODE
2
AFFIRMED.
*
Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 11th Cir.R. 34-3.
| 46,242 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38389850
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,016 |
Stack Exchange
|
Deepak Chaudhary, Hiero, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4690276, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5022546
|
English
|
Spoken
| 278 | 357 |
Amazon S3 CORS - enable just for mobile app
I have a messaging mobile app where you can share images and text.
I got a Amazon S3 bucket where I save all the photos from the app and then I save the path in the database.
What I want to achieve is that the files from my Amazon S3 to be available just on my mobile app. (CORS just for the mobile app)
Is this possible?
Is there a better way to protect the files on Amazon S3 and to be available only in the mobile app?
Can someone explain me a way to achieve this?
CORS is not really a mechanism for securing content. It is a mechanism for securing browsers, preventing them from asking for things they shouldn't be asking for. The fact that it also restricts some access to content is a side effect.
The simple solution is for your app to sign its requests to S3 -- using signed URLs or sending Authorization header with requests. You can generate this on your application server, if you have one, or Lambda and API Gateway, and provide the signed links to the app as needed, or you can use cognito and S3 components of the AWS SDK to obtain temporary credentials and generate the signed links inside the app.
I was thinking to make a route in my API where I request files from S3 and inside S3 to enable CORS for my API-url, what do you think?
@Hiero, still if you access the S3 URL directly in new tab of browser, it'll not block the request.
What you need is Share S3 Objects with Signed-URLS
| 23,988 |
https://github.com/zhyihui1986/chuxin_weather/blob/master/src/main/java/com/zyh/chuxin/app/MainActivity.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| null |
chuxin_weather
|
zhyihui1986
|
Java
|
Code
| 414 | 1,777 |
package com.zyh.chuxin.app;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationManagerProxy;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationProviderProxy;
import com.zyh.chuxin.app.activity.ChooseAreaActivity;
import com.zyh.chuxin.app.db.ChuXinWeatherDB;
import com.zyh.chuxin.app.model.City;
import com.zyh.chuxin.app.util.AppClientAPI;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
/**
* 主Activity界面
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AMapLocationListener, View.OnClickListener {
public static final int CHOOSE_CITY = 1;
private LocationManagerProxy locationManagerProxy;
private NetworkBroadcastReceiver networkBroadcastReceiver;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private TextView temperatureTextView, weatherTextView, windTextView, cityNameTextView;
private LinearLayout changeCityLayout, zhishuLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
applicationContext = (ApplicationContext) getApplicationContext();
// 注册网络状态改变广播接收器
registerNetworkBroadcastReceiver();
locationManagerProxy = LocationManagerProxy.getInstance(this);
locationManagerProxy.setGpsEnable(false);
locationManagerProxy.requestLocationData(LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork, -1, 15, this);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
temperatureTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_temperature_text);
weatherTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_weather_text);
windTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_wind_text);
cityNameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_city_name_text);
changeCityLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_change_city_layout);
changeCityLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
zhishuLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_zhi_shu_layout);
zhishuLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(networkBroadcastReceiver);
if (locationManagerProxy != null) {
locationManagerProxy.removeUpdates(this);
locationManagerProxy.destroy();
}
}
/**
* 注册网络状态改变广播接收器
*/
private void registerNetworkBroadcastReceiver() {
networkBroadcastReceiver = new NetworkBroadcastReceiver(new NetworkBroadcastReceiver
.NetworkStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onNetworkStateChange(int netState) {
if (netState == NetworkBroadcastReceiver.NETWORK_MOBILE) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.tip_network_mobile, Toast
.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (netState == NetworkBroadcastReceiver.NETWORK_NONE) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.tip_network_none, Toast
.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(NetworkBroadcastReceiver.NETWORK_CHANGE_ACTION);
registerReceiver(networkBroadcastReceiver, filter);
}
private void queryWeatherInfo(String cityCode) {
QueryWeatherTask task = new QueryWeatherTask(cityCode);
task.execute();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.main_change_city_layout:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChooseAreaActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_CITY);
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) return;
if (requestCode == CHOOSE_CITY) {
String code = data.getStringExtra("code");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
queryWeatherInfo(code);
}
}
}
private class QueryWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject> {
private String code;
public QueryWeatherTask(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
String weatherCode = AppClientAPI.queryWeatherCode(code);
return AppClientAPI.queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject jsonObject) {
try {
temperatureTextView.setText(jsonObject.getString("temp2"));
weatherTextView.setText(jsonObject.getString("weather"));
cityNameTextView.setText(jsonObject.getString("city"));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
if (aMapLocation != null && aMapLocation.getAMapException().getErrorCode() == 0) {
String cityName = aMapLocation.getCity();
cityName = cityName.substring(0, cityName.length() - 1);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cityName)) {
ChuXinWeatherDB db = applicationContext.getWeatherDB();
City city = db.loadCity(cityName);
queryWeatherInfo(city.getCode() + "01");
}
} else if (aMapLocation != null) {
Toast.makeText(this, aMapLocation.getAMapException().getErrorMessage(), Toast
.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
}
| 35,758 |
https://github.com/vcan/douyu-gift/blob/master/src/App.vue
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
douyu-gift
|
vcan
|
Vue
|
Code
| 196 | 735 |
<template>
<div id="app">
<el-container>
<el-aside id="aside" width="20%">
<ul>
<li :class="{ isActive: Active === 'home' }" @click="push('')">
<i class="el-icon-s-home"></i>
<span class="name">首页</span>
</li>
<li :class="{ isActive: Active === 'config' }" @click="push('config')">
<i class="el-icon-s-tools"></i>
<span class="name">任务配置</span>
</li>
<li :class="{ isActive: Active === 'about' }" @click="push('about')">
<i class="el-icon-info"></i>
<span class="name">关于我</span>
</li>
</ul>
</el-aside>
<el-container>
<el-main id="main" v-loading="loading">
<router-view />
</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { Vue, Component } from 'vue-property-decorator';
@Component({})
export default class App extends Vue {
get Active() {
return this.$route.name;
}
get loading() {
return this.$store.state.loading;
}
push(name: string) {
if (this.$route.path !== '/' + name) {
this.$router.push(`/${name}`);
}
}
created() {
this.$store.dispatch('checkLogin');
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
$hover: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
user-select: none;
}
#aside {
height: 100vh;
border-right: 1px rgba(236, 172, 172, 0.5) solid;
ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
li {
height: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 40px;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
padding-left: 10px;
&:hover {
background-color: $hover;
opacity: 0.8;
}
.name {
margin-left: 8px;
}
}
}
}
.isActive {
background-color: $hover;
opacity: 0.8;
}
#main {
height: 100vh;
padding: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#app {
height: 400vh;
height: 800vh;
}
</style>
| 24,515 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29619035
|
Wikidata
|
Semantic data
|
CC0
| null |
Haidianxia Meikuang
|
None
|
Multilingual
|
Semantic data
| 72 | 199 |
Haidianxia Meikuang
Haidianxia Meikuang land Kina
Haidianxia Meikuang geografiska koordinater
Haidianxia Meikuang Geonames-ID 7446523
Haidianxia Meikuang GNS-ID 10778168
Haidianxia Meikuang instans av kolgruva
Haidianxia Meikuang inom det administrativa området Gansu
Haidianxia Meikuang
Haidianxia Meikuang country People's Republic of China
Haidianxia Meikuang coordinate location
Haidianxia Meikuang GeoNames ID 7446523
Haidianxia Meikuang GNS Unique Feature ID 10778168
Haidianxia Meikuang instance of coal mine
Haidianxia Meikuang located in the administrative territorial entity Gansu
Haidianxia Meikuang
| 46,557 |
https://github.com/ringsteki/ringsteki-server/blob/master/server/game/cards/08.5-TFM/Mhysa.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
ringsteki-server
|
ringsteki
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 53 | 234 |
const DrawCard = require('../../drawcard.js');
class Mhysa extends DrawCard {
setupCardAbilities(ability) {
this.attachmentRestriction({ trait: 'Lady' });
this.whileAttached({
condition: () =>
this.game.isDuringChallenge({ challengeType: 'power' }) &&
this.controller.getNumberOfChallengesInitiatedByType('power') === 0,
effect: [
ability.effects.doesNotKneelAsAttacker(),
ability.effects.dynamicStrength(() => this.getAttackingCharacters())
]
});
}
getAttackingCharacters() {
if(!this.game.isDuringChallenge()) {
return 0;
}
return this.game.currentChallenge.attackers.length;
}
}
Mhysa.code = '08094';
module.exports = Mhysa;
| 25,069 |
https://github.com/dufkan/JCMathLib/blob/master/JCMathLibTests/src/opencrypto/test/PerfTests.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
JCMathLib
|
dufkan
|
Java
|
Code
| 3,312 | 22,415 |
package opencrypto.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import javacard.framework.ISO7816;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry;
import javax.smartcardio.CardException;
import javax.smartcardio.CommandAPDU;
import javax.smartcardio.ResponseAPDU;
import opencrypto.jcmathlib.OCUnitTests;
import opencrypto.jcmathlib.PM;
import opencrypto.jcmathlib.SecP256r1;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.ECNamedCurveTable;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
/**
*
* @author Petr Svenda
*/
public class PerfTests {
public static HashMap<Short, String> PERF_STOP_MAPPING = new HashMap<>();
public static byte[] PERF_COMMAND = {OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_PERF_SETSTOP, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0};
public static byte[] APDU_RESET = {(byte) 0xB0, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00};
public static final byte[] PERF_COMMAND_NONE = {OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_PERF_SETSTOP, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0};
static final String PERF_TRAP_CALL = "PM.check(PM.";
static final String PERF_TRAP_CALL_END = ");";
boolean MODIFY_SOURCE_FILES_BY_PERF = true;
class PerfConfig {
public String cardName = "noCardName";
public FileOutputStream perfFile = null;
public ArrayList<Entry<String, Long>> perfResultsSingleOp = new ArrayList<>();
public ArrayList<String> perfResultsSubparts = new ArrayList<>();
public HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> perfResultsSubpartsRaw = new HashMap<>(); // hashmap with key being perf trap id, folowed by pair <prevTrapID, elapsedTimeFromPrev>
public boolean bMeasurePerf = true;
public short[] perfStops = null;
public short perfStopComplete = -1;
public ArrayList<String> failedPerfTraps = new ArrayList<>();
}
PerfTests() {
buildPerfMapping();
}
void printOperationAverageTime(String opName, RunConfig runCfg, PerfConfig perfCfg) {
if (runCfg.bMeasureOnlyTargetOp) {
long avgOpTimeFirst = 0;
long avgOpTimeSecond = 0;
// Compute average for first stop
System.out.println(String.format("Average time: %d", avgOpTimeSecond - avgOpTimeFirst));
}
}
void RunPerformanceTests(RunConfig runCfg) throws Exception {
PerfConfig cfg = new PerfConfig();
cfg.cardName = "gd60";
String experimentID = String.format("%d", System.currentTimeMillis());
cfg.perfFile = new FileOutputStream(String.format("OC_PERF_log_%s.csv", experimentID));
try {
CardManager cardMngr = new CardManager(true, TestClient.OPENCRYPTO_UNITTEST_APPLET_AID);
System.out.print("Connecting to card...");
runCfg.testCardType = RunConfig.CARD_TYPE.JCARDSIMLOCAL;
//runCfg.testCardType = RunConfig.CARD_TYPE.PHYSICAL;
cardMngr.Connect(runCfg);
System.out.println(" Done.");
cardMngr.transmit(new CommandAPDU(PERF_COMMAND_NONE)); // erase any previous performance stop
cardMngr.transmit(new CommandAPDU(APDU_RESET));
byte[] bogusArray = new byte[1]; // Bogus array with single zero byte - NXP J3H145G P60 fails when no data are provided
if (runCfg.bTestBN) {
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Addition = {PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_6, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_7, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_COMPLETE};
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Addition_onlyTarget = {PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_6, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_7};
cfg.perfStops = runCfg.bMeasureOnlyTargetOp ? PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Addition_onlyTarget : PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Addition;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_COMPLETE;
long avgOpTime = 0;
String opName = "BigNatural Addition: ";
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength - 1);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength - 1);//Generate Int2
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_ADD, num1.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(num1.toByteArray(), num2.toByteArray()));
avgOpTime += PerfAnalyzeCommand(opName, cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
printOperationAverageTime(opName, runCfg, cfg);
System.out.println(String.format("%s: average time: %d", opName, avgOpTime / runCfg.numRepeats));
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Subtraction = {PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_1, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_2, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_3, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_4, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_5, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_6, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_7, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_COMPLETE};
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Subtraction_onlyTarget = {PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_6, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_7};
cfg.perfStops = runCfg.bMeasureOnlyTargetOp ? PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Subtraction_onlyTarget : PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Subtraction;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_COMPLETE;
avgOpTime = 0;
opName = "BigNatural Subtraction: ";
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength - 1);//Generate Int2
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_SUB, num1.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(num1.toByteArray(), num2.toByteArray()));
avgOpTime += PerfAnalyzeCommand(opName, cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
System.out.println(String.format("%s: average time: %d", opName, avgOpTime / runCfg.numRepeats));
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Multiplication = {PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_1, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_2, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_3, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_4, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_5, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_6, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_COMPLETE};
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Multiplication_onlyTarget = {PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_5, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_6};
cfg.perfStops = runCfg.bMeasureOnlyTargetOp ? PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Multiplication_onlyTarget : PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Multiplication;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_COMPLETE;
avgOpTime = 0;
opName = "BigNatural Multiplication: ";
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2);//Generate Int2
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_MUL, num1.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(num1.toByteArray(), num2.toByteArray()));
avgOpTime += PerfAnalyzeCommand(opName, cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
System.out.println(String.format("%s: average time: %d", opName, avgOpTime / runCfg.numRepeats));
short[] PERFSTOPS_Bignat_sqrt = {PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_1, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_2, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_3, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_4, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_5, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_6, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_7, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_8, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_9, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_10, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_11, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_12, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_13, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_14, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_15, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_COMPLETE};
short[] PERFSTOPS_Bignat_sqrt_onlyTarget = {PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_1, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_2, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_3, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_4, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_5, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_6, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_7, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_8, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_9, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_10, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_11, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_12, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_13, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_14, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_15, PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = runCfg.bMeasureOnlyTargetOp ? PERFSTOPS_Bignat_sqrt_onlyTarget : PERFSTOPS_Bignat_sqrt;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_SQRT, num.toByteArray().length, 0, num.toByteArray());
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Bignat_sqrt_FP: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Storage = {PM.TRAP_BN_STR_1, PM.TRAP_BN_STR_2, PM.TRAP_BN_STR_3, PM.TRAP_BN_STR_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Storage;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_STR_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2);//Generate Int
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_STR, 0, 0, num.toByteArray());
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Storage: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Exponentiation = {PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_1, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_2, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_3, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_4, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_5, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_6, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Exponentiation;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = BigInteger.valueOf(14); //Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = BigInteger.valueOf(8); //Generate Int2
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_EXP, num1.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(num1.toByteArray(), num2.toByteArray()));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Exponentiation: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Modulo = {PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Modulo;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength - 1);//Generate Int2
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_MOD, (num1.toByteArray()).length, 0, Util.concat((num1.toByteArray()), (num2.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Modulo: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Addition__Modulo_ = {PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_6, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_7, PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Addition__Modulo_;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int2
BigInteger num3 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 8);//Generate Int3
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_ADD_MOD, (num1.toByteArray()).length, (num2.toByteArray()).length, Util.concat((num1.toByteArray()), (num2.toByteArray()), (num3.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Addition (Modulo): ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Subtraction__Modulo_ = {PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_6, PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Subtraction__Modulo_;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int2
BigInteger num3 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 8);//Generate Int3
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_SUB_MOD, (num1.toByteArray()).length, (num2.toByteArray()).length, Util.concat((num1.toByteArray()), (num2.toByteArray()), (num3.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Subtraction (Modulo): ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Multiplication__Modulo_ = {PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_6, PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Multiplication__Modulo_;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2);//Generate Int1
BigInteger num2 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2);//Generate Int2
BigInteger num3 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 8);//Generate Int3
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_MUL_MOD, (num1.toByteArray()).length, (num2.toByteArray()).length, Util.concat((num1.toByteArray()), (num2.toByteArray()), (num3.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Multiplication (Modulo): ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Exponentiation__Modulo_ = {PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_6, PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Exponentiation__Modulo_;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_COMPLETE;
int power = 2;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength); //Generate Int1 (base)
BigInteger num2 = BigInteger.valueOf(power); //Generate Int2 (exp)
BigInteger num3 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int3 (mod)
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_EXP_MOD, Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num1.toByteArray()).length, Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num2.toByteArray()).length, Util.concat(Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num1.toByteArray()), Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num2.toByteArray()), Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num3.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Exponentiation (Modulo): ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Pow2__Modulo_ = {PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Pow2__Modulo_;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength); //Generate Int1 (base)
BigInteger mod = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);//Generate Int3 (mod)
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_POW2_MOD, Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num1.toByteArray()).length, Util.trimLeadingZeroes(mod.toByteArray()).length, Util.concat(Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num1.toByteArray()), Util.trimLeadingZeroes(mod.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Power2 (Modulo): ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Inversion__Modulo_ = {PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_4, PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_5, PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_BigNatural_Inversion__Modulo_;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
BigInteger num1 = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength + runCfg.bnBaseTestLength / 2); //Generate base
BigInteger num2 = new BigInteger(1, SecP256r1.p);//Generate mod
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_BN_INV_MOD, Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num1.toByteArray()).length, 0, Util.concat(Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num1.toByteArray()), Util.trimLeadingZeroes(num2.toByteArray())));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("BigNatural Inversion (Modulo): ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
}
if (runCfg.bTestINT) {
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Storage = {PM.TRAP_INT_STR_1, PM.TRAP_INT_STR_2, PM.TRAP_INT_STR_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Storage;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_INT_STR_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
int num = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_INT_STR, 0, 0, Util.IntToBytes(num));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Storage: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Addition = {PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_1, PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_2, PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_3, PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_4, PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Addition;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
int num_add_1 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
int num_add_2 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_INT_ADD, Util.IntToBytes(num_add_1).length, 0, Util.concat(Util.IntToBytes(num_add_1), Util.IntToBytes(num_add_2)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Addition: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Subtraction = {PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_1, PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_2, PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_3, PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Subtraction;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
int num_sub_1 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
int num_sub_2 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_INT_SUB, Util.IntToBytes(num_sub_1).length, 0, Util.concat(Util.IntToBytes(num_sub_1), Util.IntToBytes(num_sub_2)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Subtraction: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Multiplication = {PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_1, PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_2, PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_3, PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Multiplication;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
int num_mul_1 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt((int) (Math.sqrt(Integer.MIN_VALUE)), (int) (Math.sqrt(Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
int num_mul_2 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt((int) (Math.sqrt(Integer.MIN_VALUE)), (int) (Math.sqrt(Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_INT_MUL, Util.IntToBytes(num_mul_1).length, 0, Util.concat(Util.IntToBytes(num_mul_1), Util.IntToBytes(num_mul_2)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Multiplication: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Division = {PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_1, PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_2, PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_3, PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Division;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
int num_div_1 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
int num_div_2 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_INT_DIV, Util.IntToBytes(num_div_1).length, 0, Util.concat(Util.IntToBytes(num_div_1), Util.IntToBytes(num_div_2)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Division: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
/*
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Exponentiation = {PerfMeasure.TRAP_INT_EXP_1, PerfMeasure.TRAP_INT_EXP_2, PerfMeasure.TRAP_INT_EXP_3, PerfMeasure.TRAP_INT_EXP_4, PerfMeasure.TRAP_INT_EXP_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Exponentiation;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PerfMeasure.TRAP_INT_EXP_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Exponentiation: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
*/
short[] PERFSTOPS_Integer_Modulo = {PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_1, PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_2, PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_3, PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_Integer_Modulo;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
int num_mod_1 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
int num_mod_2 = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_INT_MOD, Util.IntToBytes(num_mod_1).length, 0, Util.concat(Util.IntToBytes(num_mod_1), Util.IntToBytes(num_mod_2)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("Integer Modulo: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
}
if (runCfg.bTestECPoint) {
// Details of ECPoint
/*
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication_double = {PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_1, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_2, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_3, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_4, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_5, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_6, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_7, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_8, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_9, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_10, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_11, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_12, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication_double;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_COMPLETE;
/**/
/*
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication_x2 = {PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_1, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_2, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_3, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_4, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_5, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication_x2;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_COMPLETE;
*/
/*
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt = Util.randECPoint();
System.out.println(String.format("Random ECPoint == G: %s", Util.toHex(pnt.getEncoded(false))));
// Set modified parameter G of the curve (our random point)
cardMngr.transmit(new CommandAPDU(Configuration.CLA_MPC, Configuration.INS_EC_SETCURVE_G, 0, 0, pnt.getEncoded(false)));
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(Configuration.CLA_MPC, Configuration.INS_EC_DBL, 0, 0, pnt.getEncoded(false));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("ECPoint_double: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
*/
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication = {PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_1, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_2, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_3, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_4, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_5, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_6, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_7, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_8, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_9, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_10, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_11, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_12, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_COMPLETE;
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
ECParameterSpec ecSpec2 = ECNamedCurveTable.getParameterSpec("secp256r1");
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt = ecSpec2.getG(); // Use standard G point
BigInteger scalar = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_MUL, scalar.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(scalar.toByteArray(), pnt.getEncoded(false)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("ECPoint_multiplication: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_add = {PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_1, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_2, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_3, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_4, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_5, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_6, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_7, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_8, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_9, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_10, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_11, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_12, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_13, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_add;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt_1 = Util.randECPoint();
ECPoint pnt_2 = Util.randECPoint();
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_ADD, 0, 0, Util.concat(pnt_1.getEncoded(false), pnt_2.getEncoded(false)));
//CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(hexStringToByteArray("B041000041041D1D96E2B171DFCC457587259E28E597258BF86EA0CFCB97BB6FCE62E7539E2879F3FDE52075AACAD1BA7637F816B6145C01E646831C259409FB89309AB03FD9"));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("ECPoint_add: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
// Details of ECCurve
/*
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECCurve_newKeyPair = {PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_1, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_2, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_3, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_4, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_5, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_6, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_7, PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECCurve_newKeyPair;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PerfMeasure.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(Configuration.CLA_MPC, Configuration.INS_EC_GEN, 0, 0, bogusArray);
PerfAnalyzeCommand("ECCurve_newKeyPair: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
*/
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication_x = {PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_1, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_2, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_3, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_4, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_5, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_multiplication_x;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt = ecSpec2.getG(); // Use standard G point
BigInteger scalar = Util.randomBigNat(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength);
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_MUL, scalar.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(scalar.toByteArray(), pnt.getEncoded(false)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("ECPoint_multiplication_x: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_negate = {PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_1, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_2, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_3, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_4, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_5, PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPoint_negate;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt = Util.randECPoint();
ECPoint negPnt = pnt.negate();
CommandAPDU cmd = new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_NEG, pnt.getEncoded(false).length, 0, pnt.getEncoded(false));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("ECPoint_negate: ", cmd, cardMngr, cfg);
}
}
if (runCfg.bTestEC) {
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPOINT_GEN = {PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_1, PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_2, PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_3, PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPOINT_GEN;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
PerfAnalyzeCommand("EC Point Generation: ", new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_GEN, 0, 0, bogusArray), cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPOINT_ADD = {PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_1, PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_2, PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_3, PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_4, PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_5, PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPOINT_ADD;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt_1 = Util.randECPoint();
ECPoint pnt_2 = Util.randECPoint();
PerfAnalyzeCommand("EC Point Add: ", new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_ADD, 0, 0, Util.concat(pnt_1.getEncoded(false), pnt_2.getEncoded(false))), cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_EC_scalar_point_multiplication = {PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_1, PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_2, PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_3, PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_4, PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_5, PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_EC_scalar_point_multiplication;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_COMPLETE;
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
ECParameterSpec ecSpec2 = ECNamedCurveTable.getParameterSpec("secp256r1");
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint base = ecSpec2.getG();
Random rnd = new Random();
BigInteger priv1 = new BigInteger(runCfg.bnBaseTestLength, rnd);
PerfAnalyzeCommand("EC scalar-point multiplication: ", new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_MUL, priv1.toByteArray().length, 0, Util.concat(priv1.toByteArray(), base.getEncoded(false))), cardMngr, cfg);
}
short[] PERFSTOPS_ECPOINT_DOUBLE = {PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_1, PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_2, PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_3, PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_4, PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_COMPLETE};
cfg.perfStops = PERFSTOPS_ECPOINT_DOUBLE;
cfg.perfStopComplete = PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_COMPLETE;
for (int repeat = 0; repeat < runCfg.numRepeats; repeat++) {
ECPoint pnt = Util.randECPoint();
System.out.println(String.format("Random ECPoint == G: %s", Util.toHex(pnt.getEncoded(false))));
// Set modified parameter G of the curve (our random point)
cardMngr.transmit(new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_SETCURVE_G, 0, 0, pnt.getEncoded(false)));
PerfAnalyzeCommand("EC Point Double: ", new CommandAPDU(OCUnitTests.CLA_OC_UT, OCUnitTests.INS_EC_DBL, 0, 0, pnt.getEncoded(false)), cardMngr, cfg);
}
}
System.out.println("\n-------------- Performance tests--------------\n\n");
System.out.print("Disconnecting from card...");
cardMngr.Disconnect(true); // Disconnect from the card
System.out.println(" Done.");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (cfg.failedPerfTraps.size() > 0) {
System.out.println("#########################");
System.out.println("!!! SOME PERFORMANCE TRAPS NOT REACHED !!!");
System.out.println("#########################");
for (String trap : cfg.failedPerfTraps) {
System.out.println(trap);
}
} else {
System.out.println("##########################");
System.out.println("ALL PERFORMANCE TRAPS REACHED CORRECTLY");
System.out.println("##########################");
}
// Save performance traps into single file
String perfFileName = String.format("TRAP_RAW_%s.csv", experimentID);
SavePerformanceResults(cfg.perfResultsSubpartsRaw, perfFileName);
// If required, modification of source code files is attempted
if (MODIFY_SOURCE_FILES_BY_PERF) {
String dirPath = "..\\!PerfSRC\\Lib\\";
InsertPerfInfoIntoFiles(dirPath, cfg.cardName, experimentID, cfg.perfResultsSubpartsRaw);
}
}
static void SavePerformanceResults(HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> perfResultsSubpartsRaw, String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
// Save performance traps into single file
FileOutputStream perfLog = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
String output = "perfID, previous perfID, time difference between perfID and previous perfID (ms)\n";
perfLog.write(output.getBytes());
for (Short perfID : perfResultsSubpartsRaw.keySet()) {
output = String.format("%d, %d, %d\n", perfID, perfResultsSubpartsRaw.get(perfID).getKey(), perfResultsSubpartsRaw.get(perfID).getValue());
perfLog.write(output.getBytes());
}
perfLog.close();
}
static void LoadPerformanceResults(String fileName, HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> perfResultsSubpartsRaw) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
String strLine;
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (strLine.contains("perfID,")) {
// skip header line
}
else {
String[] cols = strLine.split(",");
Short perfID = Short.parseShort(cols[0].trim());
Short prevPerfID = Short.parseShort(cols[1].trim());
Long elapsed = Long.parseLong(cols[2].trim());
perfResultsSubpartsRaw.put(perfID, new SimpleEntry(prevPerfID, elapsed));
}
}
br.close();
}
static void testInsertPerfIntoFiles() throws IOException {
String dirPath = "..\\!PerfSRC\\Lib\\";
HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> results = new HashMap<>();
results.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_2, new SimpleEntry(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_1, 37));
results.put(PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_3, new SimpleEntry(PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_2, 123));
results.put(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_2, new SimpleEntry(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_1, 567));
String perfFileName = String.format("TRAP_RAW_123456.csv");
SavePerformanceResults(results, perfFileName);
HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> perfResultsSubpartsRaw = new HashMap<>();
LoadPerformanceResults(perfFileName, perfResultsSubpartsRaw);
assert (perfResultsSubpartsRaw.size() == results.size());
InsertPerfInfoIntoFiles(dirPath, "test", "123456", results);
}
long PerfAnalyzeCommand(String operationName, CommandAPDU cmd, CardManager cardMngr, PerfConfig cfg) throws CardException, IOException {
System.out.println(operationName);
short prevPerfStop = PM.PERF_START;
long prevTransmitTime = 0;
long lastFromPrevTime = 0;
short currentPerfStop = 0;
try {
for (short perfStop : cfg.perfStops) {
currentPerfStop = perfStop;
System.arraycopy(Util.shortToByteArray(perfStop), 0, PERF_COMMAND, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, 2); // set required stop condition
String operationNamePerf = String.format("%s_%s", operationName, getPerfStopName(perfStop));
System.out.println(operationNamePerf);
cardMngr.transmit(new CommandAPDU(PERF_COMMAND)); // set performance trap
ResponseAPDU response = cardMngr.transmit(cmd); // execute target operation
boolean bFailedToReachTrap = false;
if (perfStop != cfg.perfStopComplete) { // Check expected error to be equal performance trap
if (response.getSW() != (perfStop & 0xffff)) {
// we have not reached expected performance trap
cfg.failedPerfTraps.add(getPerfStopName(perfStop));
bFailedToReachTrap = true;
}
}
writePerfLog(operationNamePerf, response.getSW() == (ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR & 0xffff), cardMngr.m_lastTransmitTime, cfg.perfResultsSingleOp, cfg.perfFile);
long fromPrevTime = cardMngr.m_lastTransmitTime - prevTransmitTime;
if (bFailedToReachTrap) {
cfg.perfResultsSubparts.add(String.format("[%s-%s], \tfailed to reach after %d ms (0x%x)", getPerfStopName(prevPerfStop), getPerfStopName(perfStop), cardMngr.m_lastTransmitTime, response.getSW()));
}
else {
cfg.perfResultsSubparts.add(String.format("[%s-%s], \t%d ms", getPerfStopName(prevPerfStop), getPerfStopName(perfStop), fromPrevTime));
cfg.perfResultsSubpartsRaw.put(perfStop, new SimpleEntry(prevPerfStop, fromPrevTime));
lastFromPrevTime = fromPrevTime;
}
prevPerfStop = perfStop;
prevTransmitTime = cardMngr.m_lastTransmitTime;
cardMngr.transmit(new CommandAPDU(APDU_RESET)); // free memory after command
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Print what we have measured so far
for (String res : cfg.perfResultsSubparts) {
System.out.println(res);
}
cfg.failedPerfTraps.add(getPerfStopName(currentPerfStop));
throw e;
}
// Print measured performance info
for (String res : cfg.perfResultsSubparts) {
System.out.println(res);
}
return lastFromPrevTime;
}
static void writePerfLog(String operationName, boolean bResult, Long time, ArrayList<Entry<String, Long>> perfResults, FileOutputStream perfFile) throws IOException {
perfResults.add(new SimpleEntry(operationName, time));
perfFile.write(String.format("%s,%d,%s\n", operationName, time, bResult).getBytes());
perfFile.flush();
}
static void InsertPerfInfoIntoFiles(String basePath, String cardName, String experimentID, HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> perfResultsSubpartsRaw) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
File dir = new File(basePath);
String[] filesArray = dir.list();
if ((filesArray != null) && (dir.isDirectory() == true)) {
// make subdir for results
String outputDir = String.format("%s\\perf\\%s\\", basePath, experimentID);
new File(outputDir).mkdirs();
for (String fileName : filesArray) {
File dir2 = new File(basePath + fileName);
if (!dir2.isDirectory()) {
InsertPerfInfoIntoFile(String.format("%s\\%s", basePath, fileName), cardName, experimentID, outputDir, perfResultsSubpartsRaw);
}
}
}
}
static void InsertPerfInfoIntoFile(String filePath, String cardName, String experimentID, String outputDir, HashMap<Short, Entry<Short, Long>> perfResultsSubpartsRaw) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
String basePath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
String fileNamePerf = String.format("%s\\%s", outputDir, fileName);
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileNamePerf);
String strLine;
String resLine;
// For every line of program try to find perfromance trap. If found and perf. is available, then insert comment into code
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (strLine.contains(PERF_TRAP_CALL)) {
int trapStart = strLine.indexOf(PERF_TRAP_CALL);
int trapEnd = strLine.indexOf(PERF_TRAP_CALL_END);
// We have perf. trap, now check if we also corresponding measurement
String perfTrapName = (String) strLine.substring(trapStart + PERF_TRAP_CALL.length(), trapEnd);
short perfID = getPerfStopFromName(perfTrapName);
if (perfResultsSubpartsRaw.containsKey(perfID)) {
// We have measurement for this trap, add into comment section
resLine = String.format("%s // %d ms (%s,%s) %s", (String) strLine.substring(0, trapEnd + PERF_TRAP_CALL_END.length()), perfResultsSubpartsRaw.get(perfID).getValue(), cardName, experimentID, (String) strLine.subSequence(trapEnd + PERF_TRAP_CALL_END.length(), strLine.length()));
}
else {
resLine = strLine;
}
}
else {
resLine = strLine;
}
resLine += "\n";
fileOut.write(resLine.getBytes());
}
fileOut.close();
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(String.format("Failed to transform file %s ", filePath) + e);
}
}
public static void buildPerfMapping() {
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.PERF_START, "PERF_START");
//PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PerfMeasure.PERF_COMPLETE, "PERF_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_1, "TRAP_EC_GEN_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_2, "TRAP_EC_GEN_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_3, "TRAP_EC_GEN_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_GEN_COMPLETE, "TRAP_EC_GEN_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_1, "TRAP_EC_DBL_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_2, "TRAP_EC_DBL_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_3, "TRAP_EC_DBL_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_4, "TRAP_EC_DBL_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_DBL_COMPLETE, "TRAP_EC_DBL_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_1, "TRAP_EC_MUL_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_2, "TRAP_EC_MUL_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_3, "TRAP_EC_MUL_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_4, "TRAP_EC_MUL_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_5, "TRAP_EC_MUL_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_6, "TRAP_EC_MUL_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_MUL_COMPLETE, "TRAP_EC_MUL_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_1, "TRAP_EC_ADD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_2, "TRAP_EC_ADD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_3, "TRAP_EC_ADD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_4, "TRAP_EC_ADD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_5, "TRAP_EC_ADD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_ADD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_EC_ADD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_STR_1, "TRAP_BN_STR_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_STR_2, "TRAP_BN_STR_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_STR_3, "TRAP_BN_STR_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_STR_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_STR_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_1, "TRAP_BN_ADD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_2, "TRAP_BN_ADD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_3, "TRAP_BN_ADD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_4, "TRAP_BN_ADD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_5, "TRAP_BN_ADD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_6, "TRAP_BN_ADD_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_7, "TRAP_BN_ADD_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_ADD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_1, "TRAP_BN_SUB_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_2, "TRAP_BN_SUB_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_3, "TRAP_BN_SUB_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_4, "TRAP_BN_SUB_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_5, "TRAP_BN_SUB_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_6, "TRAP_BN_SUB_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_7, "TRAP_BN_SUB_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_SUB_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_1, "TRAP_BN_MUL_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_2, "TRAP_BN_MUL_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_3, "TRAP_BN_MUL_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_4, "TRAP_BN_MUL_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_5, "TRAP_BN_MUL_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_6, "TRAP_BN_MUL_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_MUL_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_1, "TRAP_BN_EXP_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_2, "TRAP_BN_EXP_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_3, "TRAP_BN_EXP_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_4, "TRAP_BN_EXP_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_5, "TRAP_BN_EXP_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_6, "TRAP_BN_EXP_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_EXP_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_4, "TRAP_BN_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_5, "TRAP_BN_MOD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_4, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_5, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_6, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_7, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_ADD_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_4, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_5, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_6, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_SUB_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_4, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_5, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_6, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_MUL_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_4, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_5, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_6, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_EXP_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_4, "TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_5, "TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_INV_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_STR_1, "TRAP_INT_STR_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_STR_2, "TRAP_INT_STR_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_STR_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_STR_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_1, "TRAP_INT_ADD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_2, "TRAP_INT_ADD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_3, "TRAP_INT_ADD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_4, "TRAP_INT_ADD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_ADD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_ADD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_1, "TRAP_INT_SUB_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_2, "TRAP_INT_SUB_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_3, "TRAP_INT_SUB_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_4, "TRAP_INT_SUB_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_SUB_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_SUB_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_1, "TRAP_INT_MUL_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_2, "TRAP_INT_MUL_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_3, "TRAP_INT_MUL_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_4, "TRAP_INT_MUL_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MUL_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_MUL_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_1, "TRAP_INT_DIV_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_2, "TRAP_INT_DIV_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_3, "TRAP_INT_DIV_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_4, "TRAP_INT_DIV_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_DIV_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_DIV_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_EXP_1, "TRAP_INT_EXP_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_EXP_2, "TRAP_INT_EXP_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_EXP_3, "TRAP_INT_EXP_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_EXP_4, "TRAP_INT_EXP_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_EXP_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_EXP_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_1, "TRAP_INT_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_2, "TRAP_INT_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_3, "TRAP_INT_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_4, "TRAP_INT_MOD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_INT_MOD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_INT_MOD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_1, "TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_2, "TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_3, "TRAP_BN_POW2_MOD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BN_POW2_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BN_POW2_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_1, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_2, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_3, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_4, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_5, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_6, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_7, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_COMPLETE, "TRAP_ECCURVE_NEWKEYPAIR_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_1, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_2, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_3, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_4, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_5, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_6, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_7, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_8, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_8");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_9, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_9");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_10, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_10");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_11, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_11");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_12, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_12");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_13, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_13");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_COMPLETE, "TRAP_ECPOINT_ADD_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_1, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_2, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_3, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_4, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_5, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_6, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_7, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_8, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_8");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_9, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_9");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_10, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_10");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_11, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_11");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_12, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_12");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_COMPLETE, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_1, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_2, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_3, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_4, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_5, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_COMPLETE, "TRAP_ECPOINT_MULT_X_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_1, "TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_2, "TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_3, "TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_4, "TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_5, "TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_COMPLETE, "TRAP_ECPOINT_NEGATE_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_1, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_2, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_3, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_3");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_4, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_4");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_5, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_5");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_6, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_6");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_7, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_7");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_8, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_8");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_9, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_9");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_10, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_10");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_11, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_11");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_12, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_12");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_13, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_13");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_14, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_14");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_15, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_15");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_COMPLETE, "TRAP_BIGNAT_SQRT_COMPLETE");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_SETCURVE_1, "TRAP_EC_SETCURVE_1");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_SETCURVE_2, "TRAP_EC_SETCURVE_2");
PERF_STOP_MAPPING.put(PM.TRAP_EC_SETCURVE_COMPLETE, "TRAP_EC_SETCURVE_COMPLETE");
}
public static String getPerfStopName(short stopID) {
if (PERF_STOP_MAPPING.containsKey(stopID)) {
return PERF_STOP_MAPPING.get(stopID);
} else {
assert (false);
return "PERF_UNDEFINED";
}
}
public static short getPerfStopFromName(String stopName) {
for (Short stopID : PERF_STOP_MAPPING.keySet()) {
if (PERF_STOP_MAPPING.get(stopID).equalsIgnoreCase(stopName)) {
return stopID;
}
}
assert (false);
return PM.TRAP_UNDEFINED;
}
}
| 25,990 |
00134933-2024_1
|
TEDEUTenders
|
Open Government
|
Various open data
| null |
None
|
None
|
Czech
|
Spoken
| 926 | 2,134 |
D35 Časy - Ostrov ZBV 351 ZL 3
Připravovaná stavba řeší novou čtyřpruhovou, směrově rozdělenou komunikaci. Začátek stavby navazuje v km 16,800 na předchozí stavbu D35-3502 Opatovice - Časy. D35-3503 Časy - Ostrov je v celém úseku navržena v kategorii R 25,5/120, tj. volná šířka komunikace 25,5 m s navrhovanou rychlostí 120 km/hod. Celková délka stavby je 13 500 metrů. Na D35-3503 Časy - ostrov jsou napojeny mimoúrovňové silnice I. třídy I/17 a silnice II. třídy II/322. V km 20,820 bude vybudována MÚK Dašice, která zajistí napojení D35 n a stávající silniční st. Na konci stavby je napojení trasy D35 na stávající silniční síť řešeno MÚK Ostrov. Stavba bude za MÚK Ostrov provizorně připojena na silnici I/17 tak, aby tranzit neprojížděl obcí. Stavba zahrnuje celkem 14 mostních objektů, z toho 4 silniční nadjezdy nad D35. Do stavby jsou zahrnuty i přeložky inženýrských sítí, v celkovém počtu 82 přeložek.
works
45233110
CZ053
CZE
LOT-0001
Podmínkou pro podání návrhu k ÚOHS je podání námitek k Zadavateli, které je nutné doručit do 15 dnů ode dne, kdy se stěžovatel dozvěděl o domnělém porušení zákona Zadavatelem, nejpozději však do uzavření smlouvy nebo do chvíle, kdy se soutěž o návrh považuje po výběru návrhu za ukončenou.
Námitky proti úkonům oznamovaným v dokumentech, které je Zadavatel povinen podle zákona uveřejnit či odeslat stěžovateli, musí být doručeny Zadavateli do 15 dnů od jejich uveřejnění či doručení stěžovateli.
Pokud je v zadávacím řízení stanovena lhůta pro podání žádostí o účast, musí být námitky proti podmínkám vztahujícím se ke kvalifikaci dodavatele doručeny Zadavateli nejpozději do skončení této lhůty.
Pokud je v zadávacím řízení stanovena lhůta pro podání nabídek, musí být námitky proti zadávacím podmínkám doručeny Zadavateli nejpozději do skončení této lhůty. Námitky proti obsahu výzvy k podání nabídek v dynamickém nákupním systému nebo při zadávání veřejné zakázky na základě rámcové dohody musí být zadavateli doručeny nejpozději do konce lhůty pro podání nabídek. V soutěži o návrh musí být námitky proti soutěžním podmínkám doručeny nejpozději do konce lhůty pro podání návrhů. Zadavatel může v zadávací dokumentaci nebo soutěžních podmínkách stanovit, že námitky podle § 242 odst. 3 nebo 4 zákona lze podat nejpozději 72 hodin před skončením lhůt podle § 242 odst. 3 nebo 4 zákona.
Námitky proti dobrovolnému oznámení o záměru uzavřít smlouvu podle § 212 odst. 2 zákona musí být doručeny Zadavateli do 30 dnů od uveřejnění tohoto oznámení.
Zadavatel je povinen námitky vyřídit do 15 dnů. Návrh je nutné doručit ÚOHS i Zadavateli do 10 dnů ode dne, v němž stěžovatel obdržel rozhodnutí, kterým Zadavatel námitky odmítnul nebo do 25 dnů od odeslání námitek, pokud Zadavatel o námitkách nerozhodl.
Po uzavření smlouvy na veřejnou zakázku či rámcové dohody lze podat pouze návrh na uložení zákazu plnění smlouvy, a to i bez předchozího podání námitek. Návrh na uložení zákazu plnění smlouvy doručí navrhovatel ÚOHS a ve stejnopisu Zadavateli do 1 měsíce ode dne, kdy Zadavatel uveřejnil oznámení o uzavření smlouvy způsobem podle § 212 odst. 2 zákona s uvedením důvodu pro zadání veřejné zakázky bez uveřejnění oznámení o zahájení zadávacího řízení, předběžného oznámení nebo výzvy k podání nabídek ve zjednodušeném podlimitním řízení, nejpozději však do 6 měsíců od uzavření této smlouvy. Návrh na uložení zákazu plnění smlouvy podle § 254 odstavce 1 písm. d) zákona doručí navrhovatel ÚOHS a ve stejnopisu Zadavateli do 1 měsíce ode dne, kdy Zadavatel uveřejnil oznámení o uzavření smlouvy na základě rámcové dohody podle § 137 zákona nebo oznámení o uzavření smlouvy v dynamickém nákupním systému podle § 142 zákona, nejpozději však do 6 měsíců od uzavření této smlouvy.
Ve lhůtě pro doručení návrhu je navrhovatel povinen složit na účet ÚOHS kauci ve výši 1 % z nabídkové ceny navrhovatele za celou dobu plnění veřejné zakázky nebo za dobu prvních čtyř let plnění v případě smluv na dobu neurčitou, nejméně však ve výši 50 000 Kč, nejvýše ve výši 10 000 000 Kč. V případě, že navrhovatel nemůže stanovit celkovou nabídkovou cenu, je povinen složit kauci ve výši 100 000 Kč. V případě návrhu na uložení zákazu plnění smlouvy je navrhovatel povinen složit kauci ve výši 200 000 Kč. Jde-li o řízení o přezkoumání postupu pro zadávání koncesí, je navrhovatel povinen ve lhůtě pro doručení návrhu složit na účet ÚOHS kauci ve výši 1 % z předpokládané hodnoty koncese uveřejněné ve Věstníku veřejných zakázek nebo na profilu Zadavatele, nejméně však ve výši 50 000 Kč, nejvýše ve výši 10 000 000 Kč. V případě, že Zadavatel neuveřejní ve Věstníku veřejných zakázek nebo na profilu Zadavatele předpokládanou hodnotu koncese, je navrhovatel povinen složit kauci ve výši 100 000 Kč. V případě návrhu na uložení zákazu plnění koncesní smlouvy je navrhovatel povinen složit kauci ve výši 200 000 Kč.
ORG-0002
ORG-0002
LOT-0004
Připravovaná stavba řeší novou čtyřpruhovou, směrově rozdělenou komunikaci. Začátek stavby navazuje v km 16,800 na předchozí stavbu D35-3502 Opatovice - Časy. D35-3503 Časy - Ostrov je v celém úseku navržena v kategorii R 25,5/120, tj. volná šířka komunikace 25,5 m s navrhovanou rychlostí 120 km/hod. Celková délka stavby je 13 500 metrů. Na D35-3503 Časy - ostrov jsou napojeny mimoúrovňové silnice I. třídy I/17 a silnice II. třídy II/322. V km 20,820 bude vybudována MÚK Dašice, která zajistí napojení D35 n a stávající silniční st. Na konci stavby je napojení trasy D35 na stávající silniční síť řešeno MÚK Ostrov. Stavba bude za MÚK Ostrov provizorně připojena na silnici I/17 tak, aby tranzit neprojížděl obcí. Stavba zahrnuje celkem 14 mostních objektů, z toho 4 silniční nadjezdy nad D35. Do stavby jsou zahrnuty i přeložky inženýrských sítí, v celkovém počtu 82 přeložek.
works
none
Není relevantní
45233110
CZ053
CZE
2018-05-22+02:00
56.
| 18,526 |
https://github.com/jkabat/DoctrineBehaviors/blob/master/tests/Repository/DefaultSluggableRepositoryTest.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
DoctrineBehaviors
|
jkabat
|
PHP
|
Code
| 126 | 778 |
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Knp\DoctrineBehaviors\Tests\Repository;
use Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder;
use Knp\DoctrineBehaviors\Contract\Entity\SluggableInterface;
use Knp\DoctrineBehaviors\Repository\DefaultSluggableRepository;
use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DefaultSluggableRepositoryTest extends TestCase
{
/**
* @var EntityManagerInterface&MockObject
*/
private $entityManager;
private DefaultSluggableRepository $defaultSluggableRepository;
protected function setUp(): void
{
$this->defaultSluggableRepository = new DefaultSluggableRepository(
$this->entityManager = $this->createMock(EntityManagerInterface::class)
);
}
public function testIsSlugUniqueFor(): void
{
$sluggable = $this->createMock(SluggableInterface::class);
$entityClass = $sluggable::class;
$uniqueSlug = 'foobar';
$this->entityManager->expects(self::once())
->method('getClassMetadata')
->with($entityClass)
->willReturn($metadata = $this->createMock(ClassMetadata::class));
$metadata->expects(self::once())
->method('getIdentifierValues')
->with($sluggable)
->willReturn([
'id' => null,
'slug' => 'foo',
'id.id' => '123',
]);
$this->entityManager->expects(self::once())
->method('createQueryBuilder')
->willReturn($queryBuilder = $this->createMock(QueryBuilder::class));
$queryBuilder->expects(self::once())
->method('select')
->with('COUNT(e)')
->willReturnSelf();
$queryBuilder->expects(self::once())
->method('from')
->with($entityClass, 'e')
->willReturnSelf();
$queryBuilder->expects(self::exactly(2))
->method('andWhere')
->withConsecutive(['e.slug = :slug'], ['e.id.id != :id_id'])
->willReturnSelf();
$queryBuilder->expects(self::exactly(2))
->method('setParameter')
->withConsecutive(['slug', $uniqueSlug], ['id_id', '123'])
->willReturnSelf();
$queryBuilder->expects(self::once())
->method('getQuery')
->willReturn($query = $this->createMock(AbstractQuery::class));
$query->expects(self::once())
->method('getSingleScalarResult')
->willReturn(1);
self::assertFalse($this->defaultSluggableRepository->isSlugUniqueFor($sluggable, $uniqueSlug));
}
}
| 11,965 |
https://github.com/xptdev/modgwt-maven-plugin/blob/master/modgwt-maven-plugin/src/main/java/com/xptdev/modgwt/shell/ModGwtRunMojo.java
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,013 |
modgwt-maven-plugin
|
xptdev
|
Java
|
Code
| 701 | 2,064 |
package com.xptdev.modgwt.shell;
/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import static org.twdata.maven.mojoexecutor.MojoExecutor.executeMojo;
import static org.twdata.maven.mojoexecutor.MojoExecutor.executionEnvironment;
import static org.twdata.maven.mojoexecutor.MojoExecutor.goal;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.model.Resource;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.BuildPluginManager;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginManager;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException;
import org.twdata.maven.mojoexecutor.MojoExecutor.ExecutionEnvironment;
import com.xptdev.modgwt.util.MavenUtils;
/**
* Goal which run a GWT module in the GWT Hosted mode.
*
* @goal gwt-run
* @execute phase=process-classes goal:war:exploded
* @requiresDirectInvocation
* @requiresDependencyResolution test
* @description Runs the the project in the GWT Hosted mode for development.
*/
public class ModGwtRunMojo extends AbstractMojo {
/**
* The Maven Project Object.
*
* @parameter expression="${project}"
* @required
* @readonly
*/
protected MavenProject project;
/**
* The Maven Project Object.
*
* @parameter expression="${executedProject}"
* @required
* @readonly
*/
protected MavenProject execProject;
/**
* The Maven Session Object.
*
* @parameter expression="${session}"
* @required
* @readonly
*/
protected MavenSession session;
/**
* The Maven PluginManager Object.
*
* @component
* @required
*/
protected PluginManager pluginManager;
/**
* <p>top folder from which we will scan for additional artifacts</p>
*
* @parameter default-value="." expression="${modgwt.search}" @required
*/
protected File searchRoot;
/**
* <p>additional artifacts that should be translated to js for hosted mode</p>
*
* @parameter expression="${modgwt.includes}"
*/
protected String includes;
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo#execute()
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException {
try {
Plugin gwtPlugin = getGwtPlugin();
if (gwtPlugin != null) {
scanAndIncludeExtraSources();
ExecutionEnvironment env;
try {
Object o = session.lookup("org.apache.maven.plugin.BuildPluginManager");
env = executionEnvironment(project, session, (BuildPluginManager) o);
} catch (ComponentLookupException e) {
env = executionEnvironment(project, session, pluginManager);
}
executeMojo(getGwtPlugin(), goal("run"), (Xpp3Dom) gwtPlugin.getConfiguration(), env);
} else {
getLog().error("gwt-maven-plugin not found in project plugins!");
}
} catch (IOException | XmlPullParserException e) {
getLog().error(e);
}
}
/**
* Gets the gwt plugin.
*
* @return the gwt plugin
*/
protected Plugin getGwtPlugin() {
List<Plugin> plugins = project.getBuildPlugins();
for (Plugin plugin : plugins) {
String id = plugin.getArtifactId();
if (id.equalsIgnoreCase("gwt-maven-plugin")) {
return plugin;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Scan and include extra sources.
*
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
* @throws XmlPullParserException the xml pull parser exception
*/
protected void scanAndIncludeExtraSources() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
if (includes == null) {
getLog().info("No include source artifacts defined!");
return;
}
String[] artifacts = includes.split(",");
if (artifacts.length == 0) {
getLog().info("No include source artifacts defined!");
return;
}
for (String str : artifacts) {
Path pom = MavenUtils.findChildPom(str.trim(), searchRoot.toPath());
if (pom != null) {
includeExtraGwtSources(pom);
} else {
getLog().info(str + " module not found!");
}
}
}
/**
* Include extra gwt sources.
*
* @param pom the pom
*
* @throws IOException Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
* @throws XmlPullParserException the xml pull parser exception
*/
protected void includeExtraGwtSources(final Path pom) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
Model model = MavenUtils.parseMavenModel(pom);
String src = model.getBuild().getSourceDirectory();
String id = model.getArtifactId();
if (src == null) {
src = "src/main/java/";
}
String sourceFolder = pom.getParent().toFile().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + src;
if (new File(sourceFolder).exists()) {
execProject.addCompileSourceRoot(sourceFolder);
getLog().info("Added source folder " + sourceFolder + " from " + id);
} else {
getLog().info("Source folder for" + id + " not found!");
}
List<Resource> resources = model.getBuild().getResources();
if (resources == null || resources.size() == 0) {
String rsrc = "src/main/resources/";
String resourceFolder = pom.getParent().toFile().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + rsrc;
if (new File(resourceFolder).exists()) {
Resource resource = new Resource();
resource.setDirectory(resourceFolder);
execProject.addResource(resource);
getLog().info("Added resource folder " + resource.getDirectory() + " from " + id);
} else {
getLog().info("Resource folder for" + id + " not found!");
}
} else {
for (Resource resource : resources) {
execProject.addResource(resource);
getLog().info("Added resource folder " + resource.getDirectory() + " from " + id);
}
}
}
}
| 37,335 |
https://openalex.org/W4389096922
|
OpenAlex
|
Open Science
|
CC-By
| 2,023 |
Excel – a new way to join the dots
|
Louise Luff
|
English
|
Spoken
| 740 | 1,162 |
Louise Luff, J Coupe, B Lay, & K Ji.
University of Sydney Louise Luff, J Coupe, B Lay, & K Ji. University of Sydney Professional judgment is an essential and expected graduate skill. The ability to make considered
judgments based on sound critical thinking must be developed progressively by students
throughout their lifelong learning journey. To support Business School students critical thinking
development, an innovative series of interactive and scaffolded tutorial tools were created in
Excel. Based on real world business scenarios, students develop the necessary skills to justify and
make robust professional judgments. Used as supportive tutorial activities with formative
feedback opportunities, students learnt how to perform the necessary steps and argue related
justifications. To go deeper, students further question the unresolved and unreasonable, determine
the impacts of what if scenarios and make confident decisions that influence professional
judgments. This innovative interactive approach provides students with several autonomy and
self-efficacy experiences and brings students confidently into the realm of doing (Schwartz et al.,
2012). It is adaptive to professional judgment based units of study across all disciplines. For adaptation in more technical and practice based domains, the Excel tutorial worksheet
contained background information for the business world scenario. At each sub decision point,
data validation and conditional formatting tools have been adopted to allow students to explore
drop down possible choices. These are subsequently linked to possible justifications, further
information required questions, what if diagrams, and descriptors of how these influence critical
justifications. To highlight connection to logical thinking, a “Green to go” colour change code is
used which allows students to confirm their understanding or seek further support. Working with
students in tutorial time and using the MS Excel text colour function, teaching staff model critical
thinking and professional business world expectations. The file’s interactive decision making
process, supportive explanatory notes and tips are unveiled so the professional judgment is made
in partnership between students and staff. This tool can also be used to develop critical thinking for extended written response decisions. This adaption is designed as a step by step supportive essay planner and response template. Within the Excel worksheet, the essay question is broken down into separate sectional row tasks
(introduction, discussion of theories, related application, conclusion). Each sectional row contains
an in tutorial discussion box (completed in the expansive social tutorial time), your own response
box and, using the Excel data validation tool, a drop down marking rubric. Cahill, A. J., & Bloch-Schulman S., (2012). Argumentation Step-By-Step: Learning Critical Thinking through
Deliberate Practice. Teaching Philosophy 35:1, March 2012.
Schwartz, D.L., Chase, C.C. & Bransford, J. D., (2012). Resisting Overzealous Transfer: Coordinating
Previously Successful Routines with Needs for New Learning. Educational Psychologist, 47:3, pp 204-214.
Turner, M. & Baskerville, R. (2013). The Experience of Deep Learning by Accounting Students, Accounting
Education, 22(6) 582-604, DOI: 10.1080/09639284.2013.847323 ASCILITE 2023 People, Partnerships and Pedagogies Louise Luff, J Coupe, B Lay, & K Ji.
University of Sydney Students are
encouraged to complete a full essay response and, via the share function, forward their Excel
response to the teaching team who provide formative feedback. The approach’s visual and supported critical thinking path assists students to form their own
opinions from many perspectives, make judgments and, most importantly, by enhancing student
engagement, experience, and self-efficacy, aids deeper student learning (Cahill & Bloch-
Schulman, 2012, Turner & Baskerville, 2013). The presentation will showcase the initiative’s
interactive and highly effective model of critical thinking and decision making. Keywords: Active learning, cognitive load, critical thinking skills, metacognition, deep learning Luff L., Coupe J., Lay B. & Ji K. (2023, December 3-6). Excel – a new way to join the dots [Pecha Kucha
Presentation]. Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education Conference, Christchurch,
New Zealand. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.611 Note: All published papers are refereed, having undergone a double-blind peer-review process.
The author(s) assign a Creative Commons by attribution licence enabling others to distribute, remix, tweak, and
build upon their work, even commercially, as long as credit is given to the author(s) for the original creation. References Note: All published papers are refereed, having undergone a double-blind peer-review process. The author(s) assign a Creative Commons by attribution licence enabling others to distribute, remix, tweak, and
build upon their work, even commercially, as long as credit is given to the author(s) for the original creation. © Luff L., Coupe J., Lay B. & Ji K. 2023 © Luff L., Coupe J., Lay B. & Ji K. 2023
| 42,114 |
sn2001063112_1892-12-23_1_1_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,892 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 3,817 | 5,009 |
VOLUME XI. REQUIESCAT PEASE IN PACE. About two months ago a dark cloud appeared on the horizon of the Mitchell Printing Company's future. It was about the size of a man's cheek. It was a demand for $10,000 damages for libel. What the libel was did not appear then. But this was not necessary. The law allows sixty days for the filing of a complaint. During that time the managers of the company moved about as in a cave of gloom. The employees felt the same way. They were sure red ruin and utter annihilation stared them in the face. Life lost all its charm. Christmas preparation was a hollow mockery. Everybody waited in breathless awe for the dread blow to fall. The married end of the company thought of his wife and little ones soon to be cast out upon the cold charity of the world. The bachelor end saw his fond hopes of future wedded bliss fade away in a murky mist. As our pious friend McGovern would say: "My God! it was terrible." But the cloud has dispersed. The blow has not fallen. The complaint was not served. The legal period has expired. The Mitchell Printing Company is safe for a time. Pease may come again. But we hope not. We don't want to be scared any more. We are sorry just the same. He hasn't deserved such treatment. He has too many burdens now. He will soon drop the editorial pen. He will give up his legal practice. Turned down by his party time and again, discredited by his political neighbors, afloat on the shoreless sea of "reform" without an office in sight, we have no desire to add to his misery. Henceforth we will charitably ignore him. A gruesome fate awaits him in the near future, it must make him shudder to face it. Pease must very soon go to work for a living. MITCHELL REPUBLICAN: The Democrats are represented to be engaged in a frantic struggle to capture the senate. We don't know why any Republican should lay a straw in their way. They should have full swing. The country has said so. Yankton Press: We know of no good reason why the Republicans should assist them in capturing the senate, and we know of no reason why Republicans should not continue to "lay straws in the way" just as we have been doing for thirty years. To aid and abet the efforts of the Democratic party to obtain full political control of the government is a very singular way to help the cause of Republicanism. We don't want to be misunderstood on this question. If the Democrats are entitled to a majority of the senate we want to see them get it. and it will in no wise aid the cause of Republicanism to defeat their purposes by any unnat ural combinations with Populists or any of the other hostiles, as has been sug gested. We do not agree with the Press that control of the senate now would give the Democrats a life lease of it. We bolieve that the surest way to bring about their early defeat is to force them to face the music to the seductive strains of which they achieved their receht victory. The United States Investor of Boston has offered $1,(00 in three prizes of $500, $300 and $200, for the best essays on an American city. The essays must be about one thousand words long and must be handed in by December 31 They will be published and the prizes will be awarded by Henry Cabot Lodge, Speaker Charles P. Crisp and Hon. •lulius C. Burrows. The conditions are as follows: Kach essay is to deal with the merits of the city or town chosen as a desira ble place of residence as affording op portunities for investment as a place of peculiar location as a place of unusual rapid growth, as a place in which an unusually large amount of capital apcl labor is employed in any particular in dustry as a pla:e possessed of great un developed resources, such as water power, coal and iron, etc., which is pe culiar because it has long escaped atten tion as a place of great historical in terest or as possessing any other claim to unique interest or special distinction. The essay may cover either one or all of the above topics. Hon. Thos. H. Carter, who if Harison had won would have been the biggest gun in the armory, but whose undoubtedly able efforts during the campaign have been largely discredited because of the landslide, is said to have a fighting show to go to the senate from Montana. If it really turns out that the Montana legislature belongs to the Republicans we hope Carter will win. He has proven an intelligent and efficient friend to the entire Northwest during his term as General Commissioner of the Land Office. The Sioux Falls Press says that Senator Pettigrew has made no demands on Gov. Sheldon regarding appointments which is greatly to the Senators' credit and the governor's relief. PAPERS IN ASHES. The St. Louis City Treasurer's Office Robbed of Documents and the Papers Burned. The Treasurer's Son and Commits Suicide in Apartments. Assistant His A Prominent Iowa Attorney Locked Up in Chicago for Assault and Robbery. ST. LOUIS, Dec. 20.—About 8 o'clock a.m. fire was discovered in the city treasurer's office in the city hall. The fire department responded and the fire was soon extinguished. Then it was discovered that the vault of the city treasurer was open and a quantity of papers had been taken from the vault and placed on a table in the treasurer's office and set on fire, which was occasion for the alarm. There was a hole near the vault calculated to leave the impression that the vault had been burglarized. About the time the discovery was made, news reached the city hall that young Ed Foerstel, son of City Treasurer Foerstel, had committed suicide by shooting himself through the head at his room, at No. 2112 Pine street. The rifling of the city treasury vault and the burning of papers taken therefrom is supposed to be the culmination of some sensational suits and developments concerning the city treasurer and certain money lenders. Some of the Citizens, About Sept. 20, suit was brought in the supreme court by one Sanford M. Barton, against City Treasurer Foerstel on three notes aggregating $7,000 drawn by W. F. Yow, an employee of the city treasury and purporting to bear the endorsement of Mr. Foerstel. The notes were held by the St. Louis National bank for account of bearer, of Barton, who had discounted them for Yow. Mr. Foerstel at once repudiated the endorsements on the notes, claiming that his name had been forged on them. On the other hand, Barton claimed that the endorsements were genuine and that the money had been obtained with the full knowledge of Mr. Foerstel to be used in concealing a shortage in his cash at the regular monthly auditing of the treasurer's accounts. When City Treasurer Foerstel was seen in reference to the matter, he stated that he had refused to pay the note because his alleged endorsement of them was a forgery. Although Mr. Foerstel claimed his endorsement had been forged, he said he would make no effort to unearth the forger or to prosecute him, but would only defend the civil suit. John H. Vette, the money lender admitted to the payment of the note frequently on Foerstel's endorsement but said the notes were also paid. It was also learned that Vette had refused to pay the note. When called upon and asked if he knew what had caused his son to shoot himself, Treasurer Michael Foerstel responded that he did not know. He said that the accounts were all right, he knew. That is about all that could be got out of him. The police are working on the theory that it was young Foerstel who forged his father's name to the notes. FOR ROBBERY. A Prominent Home Attorney Looked Up in Chicago, CHICAGO, Dec. 30. —A. A. Haskins, one of the most prominent lawyers of Chicago, looked up in Chicago, Chicago, and said that he had been asked by the Chicago police to look up the money he had received from the bank. In Des Moines, Iowa, and son of one of the wealthiest and most prominent men of that state, was locked up at the Harrison street station on charge of assault with intent to kill, robbery, and disorderly conduct. The charge is made by a woman named Gordon, who says he went to her room and, pointing a revolver at her, demanded that she give him his pocket book of which she had previously robbed him. Attorney Haskins was much chagrined to spend five hours in the lockup, saying it is an erroneous identification. Although the woman's purse was found on him, Haskins asserts that the real thief dropped it in his pocket as he rushed past him toward in order to avoid arrest. SLIGHTLY BETTER. Mr. Blaine's Condition Has Improved Somewhat During the Past Twenty-four Hours. He Slept Well and Is by so Much Better Able to Withstand the Ravages of His Disease. Dr. Loom is Says He May Pass Away at Any Time or May Live for Several Weeks. WASHINGTON, Dec. 31. —Mr. Blaine has held for twenty-four hours the improvement which was noted in his condition Monday. He rested well during the night, entered on the morning refreshed and consequently is better prepared to a very slight degree to resist the ravages of the disease which has brought him face to face with death. To this extent there is encouragement for the family and the hosts of friends of the stricken statesman. The malady is organic, however, and in the nature of things must grow worse with time. The callers at the house were informed by the man at the door that "Mr. Blaine is not dead," but he is still alive and well. Blaine had passed a very comfortable night and was resting easily." A raw, cold rain set in during the night and in the early morning turned to snow and slush. It was thought possible that, even with the extreme precautions that are taken to protect the invalid, these bad atmospheric conditions might be reflected in his condition. Fortunately, however, these fears expressed by friends of Mr. Blaine were found on a visit to the house to be baseless, and subsequently Dr. Johnson said that the weather does not affect Mr. Blaine at all. Dr. Johnson visited Mr. Blaine about about o'clock and remained a short time. At 10 o'clock he summarized the condition of Mr. Blaine by saying, "Mr. Blaine is as well as he was Monday and seems refreshed after a good night's rest." He added, in answer to the question, that Mr. Blaine had no trouble about sleeping. He declined to go into any statement with reference to the disease but said that it was not from any desire to conceal the condition of Mr. Blaine, but because of the personal feelings of the family. The doctor again stated that there was no basis whatever for the report that Mr. Blaine had been seized with a hemorrhage and could not account for the starting of such a report. He added that there had been no attempt to conceal anything from the public as to the real condition of Mr. Blaine. Call It a Fake. TOLEDO, O., Dec. 21.—The Toledo Commercial says that the story sent out by the Toledo Blade regarding the supposed Dominion revenue cutters at Owen Sound turning out to be armed. cruisers is a fake. The Commercial gives a dispatch from Editor Rutherford, of the Owen Sound Times, showing that the Maine is a fake. Inquiring that two of the ships named are on the Atlantic, and that it is only for the purpose of watching illicit fishermen and none exceed 100 tons burden. The Canadian government owns all three ships. FIGHT TRAIN WRECKED. CENTRAL CITY, Ky., Dec. 21.—Passenger train No. 6 on the Newport News and Mississippi Valley road was wrecked near Eddyville during the morning, three cars rolling over into a ditch. It is reported that three or four passengers were killed and several injured. There will be no consultations held at the house, but Dr. Johnston and Dr. Hyatt, who is a specialist in throat and lung troubles, will call together once or twice during the day as they have done heretofore. About 10:30 a coupe drove up to the door and Mr. Damrosch, Mr. Blaine's son-in-law, alighted. His presence makes complete the personal household of Mr. Blaine. Dr. Hoiul# Talks. NEW YORK, Dec. 21.—Dr. Alfred L. Loomis has returned to this city from Washington where he has been to see injured. Conductor Carter's shoulder was dislocated. A broken rail was the cause of the accident. He cannot be said to be in any immediate danger. A CHRISTMAS PRESENT To every Shoe Customer from now to Christmas. One pair of Arctics with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Extra Fine Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. One pair of Plain Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing $5.00 or more. A pair of Shoes costing $2.50 to $1.50. One pair of Good Rubbers with every pair of Shoes costing from $1.75 to $2.50. Without Money and Without Price." A late danger. He is a very sick man and may die at any moment or he may live for weeks. It is impossible to tell anything more definite about his case at present." A special to the World from Augusta, Me., says it is known there that Blaine suffered an attack similar to Sunday's one week ago. His friends in Augusta are disheartened and fear they will not see him again in life. One of Mr. Blaine's relatives says that Mr. Blaine has been losing strength ever since he apparently recovered from his illness two years ago. A Shortage of $950,000.) CINCINNATI, Dec. 21.— It is now stated on good authority that the shortage in the Louisville and Nashville freight office in this city will be at least $50,000. Agent McCourt was relieved a few days ago. Cashier Shotwell's successor has also been appointed. The company has attached all the real estate and other property of McCourt, placing its claim at $80,000, but it is not stated in the suit that this is the whole claim. The surety company, which is on the bonds of McCourt and Shotwell for $80,000, will probably bring criminal proceedings against them. Got Lost and Suicidud. HALLOCK, Minn., Dec. 21.— A few days ago Coroner Campbell was called to the eastern part of the county to investigate the case of a man found hanging in an old hunting camp. He has returned with the corpse and reports that he found the body hanging from the rafters of the hut by a rope twisted from willow wands. The body was identified to be that of P. Riley, an old man of 70 years, who got lost in the swamps while out looking for cattle some six weeks ago. Conkey Surrenders. CHICAGO, Dec. 31.—W. B. Conkey has finally surrendered to the Typographical union and other labor organizations in the fight for the world's fair printing of catalogues. He has signed an agreement with the printers practically the same as the understanding existing between the union and the big daily newspapers. Sensational Divorce Suit. NASHVILLE, Dec. 21.—A sensational divorce suit was filed here by Mrs. Sadie Polk Gardner against M. M. Gardner, in which desertion is charged. Mrs. Gardner is a niece of ex-President Polk and Gardner is worth $100,000. Will Charged the Jury. MADISON, Wis., Dec. 21.—Judge Bunn, of the United States court, will charge the jury in the case of the alleged Chippewa Indian murderers, Money Penny and Noseine, in the morning, the evidence having all been given and arguments completed. Contracted for Projectiles. PITTSBURGH, Dec. 21.—The navy department has closed a contract with the Ster In the steel company of Pittsburgh for $226,000 worth of the Wheeler armor piercing projectiles. This contract was awarded after severe competitive test with many others of recognized merit. Kettined Arrest. MANCHESTER, N. J., Dec. 21.—Officers tried to arrest Tom Bouvard and Hans Bell, two notorious characters, when a general fight ensued, in which Bouvard was killed and a bystander was slightly wounded. Bell made his escape, but is being pursued by a posse. Arrest of a Dive Keeper. CHICAGO, Dec. 21.—Joseph Mereier, keeper of a notorious dive at Hurlay, Wis., is locked up at the central station, charged with enticing young girls from this city to his Wisconsin den. He has been engaged in this business for several years. CHAMPENY BROS. IN BOBBER STYLE. Two Wisconsin Boys Murder a Farmer and Appropriate His House, In Order to Pass the Winter in True Bandit Fashion—The Oldest But 14 Years of Age. Those Who Took Part In the Tolbert Lynching in Holding Out Their Scalps. OGEMA, Wis., Dec. 21.—A terrible tragedy has just been unearthed in the town of Braunan, about ten miles from here. John Anderson, 14 years old, son of Mauritz Anderson, ran away from home about two weeks ago and took brother aged 10 and his father's dog and a gun with him. They went to the house of a neighboring farmer, Marcus Homfeld, a settler living alone. John proposed to his brother that when Homfeld came home in the evening that they kill him and live in the house all winter in true robber style. In accordance with that plan, the older brother hid himself behind a haystack and when Homfeld came put two charges of buckshot into his head, covered his body with hay and proceeded to take possession. Two weeks afterward (Saturday) a brother-in-law of Homfeld came to the house and found the boys there. They told him Homfeld was in the woods looking after his traps. He waited until Sunday morning and then went home, bringing the younger boy with him. He questioned the little boy and got the whole story out of him. A party was organized and on arrival on the scene of the murder, the assassin had gone. They followed the tracks through the woods towards the Soo railway. Fears are entertained that the desperate boy will shoot one or two of his pursuers, as he is well armed. A REIGN OF TERROR. It Exists in Kemper County, Ill., on Account of the Tolbert Mine. MERIDIAN, Miss., Dec. 21.—A reign of terror exists in Kemper county and every citizen with anything to do with the hanging of old man Tolbert and bringing Tom and Walter Tolbert to justice is now in hourly dread of his life. One week ago William Beckham, known to have been prominent in the war on the Tolbert's, was assassinated while sitting by his own fireside. Beckham was expecting to be waylaid and had made his arrangements to leave the country the next day. Saturday evening last, about sundown, as Colonel Adams, who was also identified in the fight against the Tolbert's, was rifling a distance of about a mile. NUMBER 13. a 3.50 to $5.00. $3.50. $2.75. CD a along a dreary road near his home, two white men, with their faces blackened, fired at him from ambush, but Adams' horse seeing the men shied and saved his rider's life. Adams returned the fire with a shot gun but without effect. There is the greatest consternation existing and no one goes abroad without being heavily armed. Dr. Stevens, who played a prominent part, the tragedy has been compelled through fear of assassination to neglect large practice and secure himself at home. The disguised men are supposed to be Bans and Charlie Tolbert, who, driven to desperation by the hanging of their father, the death of their brother, John, and the shooting and capture of their brothers Tom and Walter Tolbert, have determined to avenge their cause. A band of determined Kemper county citizens here have armed themselves to the teeth for the The purpose of wiping out the assassins. Ease Tolbert has been in Louisiana for many years and is a desperado character, being connected with an organized band of robbers and cutthroats. ROBBED THE MAILS. Well-Known Post Office Employee Under Arrest at Chicago. CHICAGO, Dec. 21.—Federal officers have placed under arrest a well-known post office employee, a man of good family and heretofore above suspicion, on a charge of robbing the United States mail. They have recovered $800 that was stolen between Peoria, Ill., and La Crosse, Wis., several weeks ago, and believe this to be but a small portion of the amount taken. The prisoner was taken before United States Commissioner Hoyne and committed in default of bonds of $10,000 to await trial, but owing to probable fatal sickness in the man's family, the government authorities desire to suppress the name for the present. A full confession is in the hands of the department, and the stolen money was found buried where the prisoner told the officials he had hidden it. Killed a Nephew of Diaz. NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 21.—The Times Democrat special from Cairo, Ill., says: Nicholas Fernandez, a wealthy young Spaniard of this city, who killed Aurelio Diaz, a nephew of President Diaz in a duel here last Wednesday, has been arrested and will be tried on a charge of murder. The seconds of Fernandez have also been arrested. The fatal affair of honor was the outcome of trouble which the two young men recently had over a young lady to whom both were paying attention. Locomotive Explodes. LONDON, Ont., Dec. 21.—A locomotive exploded in the roundhouse of the Grand Trunk, causing considerable damage to the building and surrounding property. The concussion was felt in almost every part of the city. William Connor and William Campbell, Grand Trunk employees, were seriously injured. Loss $150,000. Highest of all in Leavening Power.—Latest U.S. Gov't Report.
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ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ ΕΙΔΩΝ ΑΡΤΟΠΟΙΕΙΟΥ, ΕΙΔΩΝ ΚΡΕΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ, ΕΙΔΩΝ ΙΧΘΥΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ, ΕΙΔΩΝ ΠΑΝΤΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΔΩΝ ΟΠΩΡΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΚΑΛΥΨΗ ΑΝΑΓΚΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΔΟΜΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΚΟΥ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΥ «ΟΚΟΙΠΑΔΑ"
ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ ΕΙΔΩΝ ΑΡΤΟΠΟΙΕΙΟΥ, ΕΙΔΩΝ ΚΡΕΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ, ΕΙΔΩΝ ΙΧΘΥΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ, ΕΙΔΩΝ ΠΑΝΤΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΔΩΝ ΟΠΩΡΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΚΑΛΥΨΗ ΑΝΑΓΚΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΔΟΜΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΚΟΥ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΥ «ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΛΛΗΛΕΓΓΥΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΥ ΑΜΑΡΟΥΣΙΟΥ «ΑΜΑΡΥΣΙΑ ΑΡΤΕΜΙΣ» (Ο.ΚΟΙ.Π.Α.Δ.Α.)
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LOT-0004
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Σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 360 και 361 του Ν.4412/2016: «Κάθε ενδιαφερόμενος ο οποίος έχει ή είχε συμφέρον να του ανατεθεί συγκεκριμένη σύμβαση του νόμου αυτού και έχει ή είχε υποστεί ή ενδέχεται να υποστεί ζημία από εκτελεστή πράξη ή παράλειψη της αναθέτουσας αρχής κατά παράβαση της νομοθεσίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης ή της εσωτερικής νομοθεσίας, υποχρεούται, πριν από την υποβολή των προβλεπόμενων ένδικων βοηθημάτων, να ασκήσει προδικαστική προσφυγή ενώπιον της Αρχής Εξέτασης Προδικαστικών Προσφυγών (ΑΕΠΠ )κατά της σχετικής πράξης ή παράλειψης της αναθέτουσας αρχής. Η άσκηση της προδικαστικής προσφυγής αποτελεί προϋπόθεση για την άσκηση των ένδικων βοηθημάτων κατά των εκτελεστών πράξεων ή παραλείψεων των αναθετουσών αρχών. Δεν επιτρέπεται η άσκηση άλλης διοικητικής προσφυγής κατά των εκτελεστών πράξεων ή παραλείψεων της αναθέτουσας αρχής κατά τη διαδικασία της ανάθεσης δημόσιων συμβάσεων εκτός από την προδικαστική προσφυγή της παραγράφου 1. Σε περίπτωση προσφυγής κατά πράξης της αναθέτουσας αρχής, η προθεσμία για την άσκηση της προδικαστικής προσφυγής είναι: (α) δέκα (10) ημέρες από την κοινοποίηση της προσβαλλόμενης πράξης στον ενδιαφερόμενο οικονομικό φορέα αν η πράξη κοινοποιήθηκε με ηλεκτρονικά μέσα ή τηλεομοιοτυπία ή (β) δεκαπέντε (15) ημέρες από την κοινοποίηση της προσβαλλόμενης πράξης στον ενδιαφερόμενο οικονομικό φορέα, αν χρησιμοποιήθηκαν άλλα μέσα επικοινωνίας, άλλως, (γ) δέκα (10) ημέρες από την πλήρη, πραγματική ή τεκμαιρόμενη, γνώση της πράξης που βλάπτει τα συμφέροντα του ενδιαφερόμενου οικονομικού φορέα. Ειδικά για την άσκηση προσφυγής κατά προκήρυξης, η πλήρης γνώση αυτής τεκμαίρεται μετά την πάροδο δεκαπέντε (15) ημερών από τη δημοσίευση στο ΚΗΜΔΗΣ. Σε περίπτωση παράλειψης, η προθεσμία για την άσκηση της προδικαστικής προσφυγής είναι δεκαπέντε (15) ημέρες από την επομένη της συντέλεσης της προσβαλλόμενης παράλειψης».
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ΕΙΔΗ ΠΑΝΤΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ
ΕΙΔΗ ΠΑΝΤΟΠΩΛΕΙΟΥ
ΑΛΕΥΡΙ ΓΙΑ ΟΛΕΣ ΤΙΣ ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ. 300 ΑΛΕΥΡΙ ΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΕΣΗΣ 1.000 gr ΤΕΜ 300 ΓΑΛΑ ΦΡΕΣΚΟ ΑΓΕΛΑΔΙΝΟ 1 ΛΙΤΡΟΥ ΤΕΜ. 6.500 ΓΑΛΑ ΦΡΕΣΚΟ ΑΓΕΛΑΔΙΝΟ 1 ΛΙΤΡΟΥ (ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΥ) (41 ATOMA) ΤΕΜ. 13.230 ΓΑΛΑ ΕΒΑΠΟΡΕ ΣΥΜΠΝΥΚΝΩΜΕΝΟ ΠΛΗΡΕΣ & ΑΓΕΛΑΔΙΝΟ 410gr ΤΕΜ. 50 ΓΙΑΟΥΡΤΙ ΣΤΡΑΓΓΙΣΤΟ ΠΛΗΡΕΣ 1000 gr ΤΕΜ. 6.000 ΕΛΑΙΟΛΑΔΟ ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΙΚΟ (EXTRA), ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 5lt ΤΕΜ. 700 ΖΥΜΑΡΙΚΟ ΚΟΦΤΟ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 1.500 ΖΥΜΑΡΙΚΟ ΚΡΙΘΑΡΑΚΙ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 1.300 ΖΥΜΑΡΙΚΟ ΣΗΣΑΜΑΚΙ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 200 ΖΥΜΑΡΙΚΟ ΧΥΛΟΠΙΤΑΚΙ, (ΚΟΦΤΟ) ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 1.100 ΖΥΜΑΡΙΚΟ ΦΙΔΕΣ ΨΙΛΟΣ 500 gr ΤΕΜ. 100 ΜΕΛΙ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 920gr ΤΕΜ 650 ΝΕΡΟ 1,5lt (ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 6 ΦΙΑΛΩΝ) ΣΥΣΚ. 100 ΠΛΙΓΟΥΡΙ 500 ΓΡ. ΤΕΜ 500 ΡΕΒΥΘΙΑ ΑΠΟΦΛΟΙΩΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 800 ΑΥΓΑ ΩΟΣΚΟΠΗΜΕΝΑ 55-60 ΤΕΜ. 30.500 ΡΥΖΙ ΤΥΠΟΥ ΜΠΟΝΕΤ ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 2.500 ΡΥΖΙ ΚΑΡΟΛΙΝΑ ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 1.700 ΤΑΧΙΝΙ ΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΕΣΕΩΣ 720 ΓΡ. ΤΕΜ 350 ΤΥΡΙ ΦΕΤΑ ΤΥΠΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗ ΕΓΧΩΡΙΑ (KGR) ΚΙΛ 1.300 ΤΥΡΙ ΚΑΣΕΡΙ ΗΜΙΣΚΛΗΡΟ ΚΑΦΑΣΩΤΟ ΦΟΡΜΑ ΚΙΛ 1.200 ΤΥΡΙ ΣΕ ΦΕΤΕΣ ΕΝΤΑΜ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΣΤ ΚΙΛΑ 800 ΦΑΚΕΣ ΨΙΛΕΣ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 1.500 ΦΑΣΟΛΙΑ ΜΕΤΡΙΑ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 1.100 ΝΙΦΑΔΕΣ ΒΡΩΜΗΣ ΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΕΣΗΣ 500 ΓΡ. ΤΕΜ 1.000 ΚΟΡΝ ΦΛΑΟΥΕΡ 200 ΓΡ. ΤΕΜ. 200 ΧΑΛΒΑΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΑΧΙΝΙ ΣΥΣΚ. ΤΩΝ 400 ΓΡ. ΚΙΛΑ 200 ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΑΚΑ ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΟΥ ΤΥΠΟΥ CORN FLAKES, ΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΚΟΥΤ. 1.800 ΑΛΑΤΙ ΣΑΚΟΥΛΑΚΙ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 850 ΒΑΦΗ ΑΥΓΩΝ ΤΕΜ 35 ΖΑΧΑΡΗ ΑΧΝΗ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 400gr ΤΕΜ 100 ΖΑΧΑΡΗ ΚΑΣΤΑΝΗ ΨΙΛΗ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ 700 ΜΑΡΜΕΛΑΔΑ ΣΕ ΤΑΠΕΡ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 500gr ΤΕΜ. 500 ΜΠΕΙΚΙΝ ΠΑΟΥΝΤΕΡ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 200gr ΤΕΜ 100 ΞΥΔΙ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 4lt ΣΕ ΠΛΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΦΙΑΛΗ ΤΕΜ 220 ΣΟΚΟΛΑΤΟΕΙΔΗΧΡΙΣΤΟΥΓΕΝΝΙΑΤΙΚΑ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000 gr ΤΕΜ. 120 ΣΟΚΟΛΑΤΕΝΙΑ ΑΥΓΑ ΧΥΜΑ ΜΙΝΙ ΚΙΛΑ 120 ΣΥΜΠΥΚΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ ΧΥΜΟΣ ΝΤΟΜΑΤΑΣ 500 ΓΡ. ΤΕΜ 4.000 ΤΣΑΙ ΒΟΥΝΟΥ ΦΑΚΕΛΑΚΙ 10/ΤΕΜ. ΤΕΜ 50 ΧΑΜΟΜΗΛΙ ΦΑΚ.10/ΤΜ. ΤΕΜ 50 ΚΑΡΑΜΕΛΕΣ ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΟΥ ΤΥΠΟΥ GELLO, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 3.000gr ΤΕΜ 60 ΡΙΓΑΝΗ ΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΗ ΣΕ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 50ΓΡ, ΦΑΚΕΛΑΚΙ ΤΕΜ 150 ΦΡΥΓΑΝΙΑ ΤΡΙΜΑ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 180gr ΤΕΜ. 500 ΑΝΑΜΙΚΤΑ ΛΑΧΑΝΙΚΑ , ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ 1.200 ΑΡΑΚΑΣ ΚΑΤΕΨΥΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1000gr KGR 1.200 ΦΑΣOΛΑΚΙΑ ΣΤΡΟΓ/ΛΑ ΚΑΤΕΨΥΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ. 1.200 ΣΠΑΝΑΚΙ ΚΑΤΕΨΥΓΜΕΝΟ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ 800 ΑΝΑΜΙΚΤΑ ΛΑΧΑΝΙΚΑ , ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ. 350 ΑΡΑΚΑΣ ΚΑΤΕΨΥΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1000gr KGR 350 ΦΑΣOΛΑΚΙΑ ΣΤΡΟΓ/ΛΑ ΚΑΤΕΨΥΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ 350 ΣΠΑΝΑΚΙ ΚΑΤΕΨΥΓΜΕΝΟ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 1.000gr ΤΕΜ 350 ΑΥΓΑ ΩΟΣΚΟΠΗΜΕΝΑ 55-60 ΓΡ ΤΕΜ. 3.500 ΒΑΝΙΛΙΑ ΑΡΩΜΑ 5/ΤΕΜ ΤΕΜ. 150 ΣΟΔΑ ΜΑΓΕΙΡΙΚΗ ΚΟΥΤΙ, ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΣΙΑ 400gr ΤΕΜ 70 ΚΑΦΕΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΣ 500 ΓΡ. ΤΕΜ. 10 ΖΑΧΑΡΗ ΚΑΣΤΑΝΗ KGR. 5 ΤΣΑΙ ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟ ΣΕ ΧΑΡΤΙΝΟ ΚΟΥΤΙ ΜΕ 10 ΦΑΚΕΛΑΚΙΑ, ΚΟΥΤΙ 10 ΜΕΡΙΔΩΝ ΤΕΜ.
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americandictiona00webs_0_263
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English-PD
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
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American dictionary of the English language; containing the whole vocabulary of the first edition in two volumes quarto; the entire corrections and im
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Webster, Noah, 1758-1843.
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English
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Spoken
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RAZ'URE, 71. [Fr. rasure : L. rasura, from rado.] The act of erasing or effacing ; obliteration. [See Rasure.] Re, a prefix or inseparable particle in the composition of words, denotes return, repetiti. n, iteration. It is contracted from red, whicli the Latins retained in words beginning with a vowel, as in redamo, rcdco. redinte^ro; Ar. radda, to return, restore, bring back, repel, to answer. Class Rd, No. 1. From the Latin or the original Celtic, the Italians, Spanish, and French, have their re, ra, as prefixes. In a few Eng- lish worils, all or most of which, I believe, we re- ceive from the French, it has lost its appropriate signification, as in rejuire, recommend, receive. RE-AB SORB', i'. (. [re and absorb.] To draw in or imbibe again what has been effused, extravasated, or thrown off; used of fluids; as, to reabsorb chyle, lymph, blooti, gas, &c. 2. To swallow up again. RE-AB-SORB'£D, p;i. Imbibed again. RE-.\B-SORl!'IN(i, ppr. Keiiubibins. RE-AB-SORP'TION, (-shun,) n. Tlie act or process of imbibing what has been previously thrown off, effused, or e.\travasated ; the swallowing a second time. Lavoisier. RE-AC-CESS', 71. [re and access.] A second access or approach ; a visit renewed. Hakewill. RkACH, v. i. Rauuht, the ancient preterit, is obsolete. The verb is now regular ; pp. Reached. [Sax. ra- can, reean, ritcan, or hracan; Goth, rakyan; Ir. ritr- him, roichim ; Dan. rekker ; D. reikcn, rckken ; G. reichrn, recken; Sw. rdeka : Gr.opeyto: It. recere, to reach, retch, or vomit; L. re^ro, to rule or govern, to make right or straight, that is, to strain or stretch, the radi- cal sense. The English sense of reach appears in L. porrigo and parricio. We find in the Shemitic lan- guages, Ch. JJT to desiie, to long for, Syr. ra- gi, and <""''S''i desire. This is the Greek o/)C) (.1, to reach, to stretch, the radical sense of de- siring. Tlif latter Syriac word is the Hebrew J-iN, to weave ; but the i)rimary sense is, to stretch or strain. This verb in Arabic, ~jl arikha, signifies to send forth a grateful smell, to breathe fragrance, the root of the l.,fragro. But the primary sense is the same, to reach, to extend, to shoi.l fort.*!. The same word in Eth. rnga, San. rirh^h, signifies to con- geal orconilense, to make stiff or rigiil. This is the L. nVci), (;r. '01, and hoiico L. friaro, whence /rigid. This sense also is from stretching or draw- FATE, FAR, FALL, WHAT. — METE, PREY. — PINE, MARINE, BIRD. — NOTE, DOVE, MOVE, WOLF, BQOK.— 912 RE A REA REA inz, mnkiiig tense or rigid. TIir radical sense of yp-v is tlio same, whence region, and tin: Ileb. y p">, the expanse of heaven or the firmament. The L. roiTo has the same radical sense, to reach, to urge. See Class Kg, No. 1, 8, l.'i, 18, 21.] 1. To extend ; to stretch; in a general sense ; some- times followed by out ani forth i as, to reach out the arm. Hence, 2. To extend to ; to touch by extending, either the arm alone, or with an instrument in the hand ; .is, to reach a hook on the shelf; I can not reach the ob- ject with my cane ; the seaman reaches the bottom of the river with a pole or a line. 3. To strike from a distance. O p-ilron power, thy pn^nt aid aflord, Ttiut 1 may rtaeh tin: lieiul. Drydci 1. To deliver with the hand by e.\tending Ihearni ; to band. He reached [to] me an orange. IJe reachtd inc a full cup. — 2 rUUms. 5. To extend or stretch from a distance. Heach hitlicr thy finger — reacA hither thy liantl. — John XX. f>. To arrive at ; to come to. The ship reached her port in safety. We reached New York on Thursday. The letter reached me at seven o'clock. 7. To attain to or arrive .it, by elTort, labor, or study ; hetice, to gain or obtain. livery artist should at- tempt to react the point of excellence. The N'st uccouiits oj till? appearances of nature which human penctrvtiou can readi, ootne short of its icaiity. Chtjjne. 8. To penetrate to. Whatever alterations are made in the body, if they reach not the niiiul, theie is uo perception. Locke. 9. To extend to so as to include or comprehend in fact or principle. The law reaehsd the intention of the promoten, and this act fixed Ih'* natnr.\l price of money. Locke. ir these exaniples of men reach DOt tho easo of chiMren, I'-t thcui examine. Locke. 10. To extend to. Thy desire leads to no excess that reache* blame. MUton. H. To extend ; to spread abroad. Tn-es reached too far their pampered houghs. Millon. 12. To take with the hand. Irfst, therefore, now his bolder hand Reach also of the tree of life and eat. [Unusuai.] I^rOlon. 13. To overreach ; to deceive. South. Reach, v. i. To bo extended. The new world reachet quite across the torrid rone. Boyle. The bonier shall descend, and shall reach to the side of the sea of Chinnereth eiisiwarrl. — Num. xxxiv. And beholJ, a ladder set on the eanli, aud the top of it reached to heaven. — lieu, xxviii. 2. To penetrate. Ye have slain thera in ai«£c that readttth to heaven. — 2Cbron. xxviii. 3. To make efforts to vomit. [See Retch.] Cheyne. To reach oJUt ; to make efforts to attain to or ob- tain. He would he in a posture of mind reaching a/ter a positive idea of infinity. Locke. Re.\CH, ji. In a general sense, extension ; a stretch- ing; extent. 2. The power of extending to, or of taking by the hand, or by any instniment managed by the hand. The book is not within my reach. The bottom of the sea i,s not within the reocA of a line or cable. 3. ^Power of attainment or management, or the limit of power, physical or moral. He used all the means within his reach. The causes of phenomena are often beyond the reach of human intellect. Be sure yourself and your own reacA to know. Pnpe. 4. Effort of the mind in contrivance or research ; contrivance ; scheme. Drawn by others who had deeper reach** than themselves to matters which they leiul intended. HcywanL 5. A fetch ; an artifice to obtain an advantage. The Duke of Parma had partictdar reachea and ends of his own underhand, to cross the desi^. Bacon. 6. Tendency to distant consequences. Strain not my speech To grosser issues, nor t» Larger reach Than to suspicion. Shak. 7. Extent. And on the lefl hand, hell With long reach interposed. fifilton, 8. Among seamen, the distance between two points on the banks of a river, iu which the current tlows in a straight course. Brande. 9. An effort to vomit. ReACII'£I), (recht,) pp. Stretched out ; extended ; touched by extending the arm ; attained to ; ob- tained. ReACH'ER, n. One that reaches or extends; one that delivers by extending the arm. Re.\CH'I.NG, ppr. Stretching out ; extending; touch- ing hy extension of the arm ; attaining to ; gaining ; making elTort-s to vomit. RE- ACT', r. u [re and oct] To act or perform a sectind time; as, to react a play; the same scenes were reacted at Rome. UE-ACT', V. i. To return an impulse or impression ; to resist the action of another body hy an opposite force. Every body reacts on the body that impels it from its natural state. 2. To act mutually or reciprocally upon each other, as two or more chemical agi.'nts. Dana. 3. To act in opposition ; to resist any influence or power. RE-ACT'ED, pp. Acted or performed a second time. RE-ACT'INd, ppr. Acting again; in p/iysiM, resist- ing the impulse of another body by an opposite force ; acting mutually or reciprocally. RE-ACTION, II. Ill vieclianic.1, a force which a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts upon that body in tho opposite direction. Olmsted. Action and reaction are equal. JVe«>(on. 2. In cAemi-Nfry, the mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other. Dana. 3. Any action in resisting other action or power. RE-ACT'iVE, a. Having jxiwer to react ; tending to reaction. RE-.\€T'IVE-LY, adv. By reaction. RE-AGT'IVE-NESS, n. The quality of being re- active. Re.\D, (reed,) n. [Sax. r<rd. Sec the verb.] 1. Counsel. [Obs.] Shak. 2. Saying; sentence. [Obs.] Spenser. RE.\D, i\ t. The preterit and pp. Read is pronounced red. [Sax. rted, rad, rfrf, speech, discourse, cotinsel, advice, knowledge, benefit, reason ; ra-dan, redan, to read, to decree, to appoint, to command, to rule or govern, to conjecture, to give or t.akc counsel ; arcedtin, to read, to tell, to narr.ite ; gertrdan, to read, to consult ; gerad, mode, condition, or state, reason, ratio, or account, knowledge, instruction, or learn- ing, anil, as an adjective or participle, knowing, in- structed, reoilij, sititeil ; grrad bcon, to be ready, to accoril, or agree ; geradod, excited, quick. These significations unite this word with ready, which sec. G. rede, speech, talk, account ; redcn, to speak ; D. rede, speech ; rcden, reason ; Dan. rede, account, and ready ; (J. bereden, to berate; rath, atlvice, counsel, a council or senate ; ratheti, to advise, to conjecture, or guess, to solve a riddle; U. 7-aarf, counsel, advice ; raaden, to counsel ; Sw. rad, Dan. raad, counsel ; rada, raader, to counsel, to instruct ; W. rhailh, straight, right, that is, set right, decision, verdict; rheitheg, rhetoric, from rliailh; Dan. rc(, law, justice, right, recLson ; Sw. rail, ratio, id. ; Ir. radh, a saying; rod- ham, to say, tell, relate ; W. adrawz, to tell or re- hearse ; Gr. peiy), for ItcOoi, to say or tell, to flow ; pi^Taifi, a speaker, a rhetorician ; Goth, rodyan, to speak. The primary sense of read is, to speak, to utter, that is, to push, drive, or adv.mce. This is also the primary sense of ready, that is, prompt, or advancing quick. The Sax. aerad, ready, accords also in elements with the \\. rh&d, L. gratia, the primary sense of which is, prompt to favor, advanti- ing towards, free. The elements of these words are the same as those of ride and L. gradior, &c. The sense of recson is secondary, that which is uttered, said, or set forth ; hence, counsel, also. The Sw. raUa, Dan. ret, if not contracted words, are from tho same root. (See Ready.) Class Rd, No. 1, 3, 5, 9, 2G.] 1. To utter or pronounce written or printed words, letters, or characters, in the proper order ; to repeat the names or utter the sounds customarily annexed to words, letters, or characters ; as, to read a written or printed discourse ; to read the letters of an alpha- bet ; to read figures ; to read the notes of music, or to read music. 2. To inspect and understand words or characters; to peruse silently ; as, to read a paper or letter with- out uttering the words ; to read to one's self. 3. To discover or understand by characters, marks, features, &c. ; as, to read a man's thoughts in his countenance. To read the bilerior structure of the globe, /oum. o/ Science. An armed corse diil lie, Id whose dead face he read great magnanimity. Spenser, 4. To gather the meaning of by inspection ; to Icam by observation. Those about her From her shidi read die peilcct ways of honor. Shale. 5. To know fully. Who is't can read a woman I Shak. 6. To suppose ; to guess. [ 04*.] Spenser. 7. To advise. [ 04s.] Spenser R£.\D, (reed,) ». L To perform the act of reading. So they read in the book of the law of God distiocUy, and gave ihe sense. — Neh. viii. 2. To be studious; to practice much reading. It is sure that Fleiiry read*. Taylor. 3. To learn by reading. I have rend of an RaAem king who put a Judge to death for an inapiit .us sentence. Sui/L 4. To tell ; to declare. [JVat in use.] Spenser. 5. To appear in reading ; as, thepaiwige rrai^ thus in the early manuscripts. RE.\D, (red,) pp. Uttered ; pronounced, as written words in the proper order ; as, the letter was read to the family. 2. Silently pcnised ; understood hy inspection. READ, (red,) it. Instructed or knowing by reading ; versed in books ; learned. fVell read is the phrase commonly used ; as, well read in history ; teetl read in tho classics. A poet uell read in IjOnginus. AddUon. READ'A-BLE, a. That may be read ; fit to be read. J/urd. ReAD'A-BLE-NESS, n. Tho state of being readable. ReAD'A-HLY, ado. So as to be legible. RE-A-DEP'TION, n. [from L. re and adrptus, ob- tained.] A regaining ; recovery of something lost. [Ab( much useiL] Bacon. READ'ER, n. One that reads ; any person who pro- nounces written words ; particularly, one whose dis- tinctive office is to read prayers in a church. 2. At Uie university of Oxford, one who reads lec- tures on scientific subjects. Lyrll. 3. By way of distinction, one that reads much ; one studious in books. READ'ER-SHIP,n. [See Read.] The office of read- ing prayers in a church. SwifL 2. At tAt university of Oiford, the oftice of a reader or lecturer on scientific subjects. Lyell. READ'I-LY,(red'i-ly,) a<ic. (See Ready.] Ouickly ; promptly ; easily. 1 rcadihj perceive the distinction you make. 2. Cheerfully; without del.ay or objection; with- out reluctance. He rcaddy granted my request. READ'I-NESS, (red'i ness,) n. [from ready.] 1. Uuickness; promptness; promptitude ; facility ; freedom from hinderance or obstruction ; as, readi- ness of speech ; remliness of thought ; readiness of mind in suggesting an answer; readiness u( reply. 2. Promptitude ; cheerfulness ; willingness ; alac- rity ; freedom from reluctitnce ; as, to grant a request or assistance with readiness. They received the word widi all readiness of mind. — Acts xvii. 3. A state of preparation ; fitness of condition. The troops are in readiness. ReAD'ING, ppr. Pronouncing or perusing written or printed words or characters of a book or writing. _ 2. Discovering by marks ; understanding. ReAD'ING, a. Addicted to reading; as, a reading community. A reading man, in the English vnirersilies, is a hard student, or one who is entirely devoted to his col- legiate studies. READ'I.NG, 71. The act of reading ; penisal. 2. Study of books ; as, a man of extensive reading. 3. A lecture or prelection. 4. Public recital. The Jews had tlicir weekly readinge of the law. Hooker. 5. In critici.tm, the way in which a given word or passage reads in a manu.script, version, edition, itc. No small part of the business of critics is to settle the true reading, or real words used by the author ; and the various readings of ditferent critics are oflen per- plexing. 6. A version or interpretation of a law, text, or passage, as conveying its meaning. Encye. 7. In legislation, the ftirinal recital of a bill by the proper officer, before the house which is to consider it. In congress and in tho State legislatures, a bill must usually have three several readings on dilTerent days, before it can be passed into a law. RE.\D'ING-UOO.M, n. A room provided with papers, periodicals, &c., to which persons resort for re.'uling. RE-AD-JOURN', (-jum',) d. L [rc and adjourn.] To adjourn .a second time. 2. To cite or summon again. [JVot used,] Cot (rrave. RE-AD-je^URN'£D, pp. Adjourned a second time RE-AD-JUST', D. f. [re and adjust.] To settle again ; to put in order again what had been discomposed. Fielding. RE-ADJn.=:T'ED, pp. Adjusted again ; resettled. RE-AD-JirsT'lNG, ppr. Ailjustiiig again. RE-.\DJUST'.\1ENT, n. A second adjustment. RE-.\D-MIS'SIO.V, (-mish'un,) n, [re and mlmUsinn.] The act of admitting again what had been excluded; as, the readmission of fresh air into an exhausted re- ceiver ; Ihe readmission of a student into a seminary. .^rbuthnoL. RE-AD-MIT', B. «. [re and (Kfmit.] To admit again. Whose ear is ever open, and his eye Gracious to rtadmii the supphanu Mdtan. RE-AD-MIT'TANCE, n. A second admittance ; al- lowance to enter again. RE-AD.MIT'TED,pp. Admitted again. RE-.\D-.MIT'TING, ppr. Allowing to enter again. RE-.\-D01'T', V. t [re and adopL] To adopt again. )■,.>/ RE-A-DORN', r. U To adorn anew ; to decorate a second time. Blackmarr.. RE-A-DOR.\''£D, pp. Adorned anew. TONE, BIJLL, UNITE. — AN"GER, VI"ClOUS C ai K ; 6 as J ; S as Z ; CH as SH ; TH as in THIS. 115 YY Y 913 REA REA REA RE AD-VERT' EN-CY, n. [re and adeerteticy.] The act of reviewing. A''orris. REAU'Y, (red'e,) a. [Sax. r<ed, hrad, hrced, quick, brisk, prompt, ready ; gerait, prepared, ready, pru- dent, learned ; kradian, gchradiaii^ to liasten, to ac- celerate ; geradian^ to make ready ; D. reeden, to pre- pare ; recd^ prel, of ryden, to ride ; reede^ a road ; fte- reid, ready ; bereideii, to prepare ; gereed, ready j G. berctt, id. ; bcreiten^ to prepare, and to ride; reede, a road ; Dan. rede, ready ; reder, to make the bed, to rid: rede, an account; Sa,\. rad, from the root of read ; bereder, to prepare ; rider, bcrider, to ride ; S\v. reda, to make ready, to clear or disentangle, Eng. to rid: redo, ready ; rida, to ride ; bereda, to prepare ; Ir. reidh, ready ; reidhim, to prepare, to agree ; Gr. ftaSi- 05, easy ; VV. rliedu, to run. The primary sense is, to go, move, or advance forward, and it seems to be clear that ready, ride, read, riddle, are all of one fam- ilv, and probably from the root of L. gradior. See Read and Red. Class Rd, No. 93.] 1. (Inick ; prompt; not hesitating ; as, ready wit; a readij consent. 2. (iuick to receive or comprehend ; not slow or dull ; as, a ready apprehension. 3. Quick in action or execution ; dextrous ; as, an artist ready in his business ; a ready writer. Ps. xlv. 4. Prompt ; not delayed ; present in hand. He makes ready payment ; he pays ready money for ev- ery' tiling he buys. 5. Prepared ; fitted ; furnished with what is neces- sary, or disposed in a manner suited to the purpose; as, a ship ready for sea. My oxen and fatlings are killed, and ajl things are ready. — Matt. xxii. 6. Willing; free; cheerful to do or suffer; not backward or reluctant; as, a prince always ready to grant the reasonable requests of his subjects. Tlie spirit is reculy, but the flesh is weak. — Mark xiv, I am ready not to be tjounU only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus, — Acta xxi. 7. Willing; disposed. Men are generally readi/ to impute blame to others. They are more ready to give than to take reproof. 8. Being at the point ; near; not distant; about to do or suffer. A Syrian, ready to perish, was my father. — DeuU xivi. Job xxix. Ps. Ixxxviii. 9. Being nearest or at hand. A saplin? pine he wrenched from out the gpround, The readieal weapon that his fury found. Dryden. 10. Easy ; facile ; opportune ; short ; near, or most convenient ; the Greek sense, paiioq. Sometimes the readiest way which a wise man has to conquer, is to fl'-e. Hooker. Through the wild desert, not the readiest way. Milton. 'riie rc(K/t/ way to l>e thought mad, is to contend you are not so, iS;p€Ctofor. To make ready ; to prepare ; to provide and put in order. 2. An elliptical phrase for make things ready; to make jjreparations ; to prepare. READ'Y, (red'e,) ado. In a state of preparation so as to need no delay. We ouravlves will go ready armed before the house of Israel. — Num. xxxii. READ'Y, (red'e,) n. For ready money. Lord Strut was not flush in ready, either to go to law, or to cle.ar old debts, {.i touj word.] Arbuthnot. READ'Y, (red'e,) v. t. To dispose in order ; to pre- pare. [Ao( in use.'\ Brooke. READ'Y-MaUE, a. Already made. READ'Y-WIT'TED, a. Having ready wit. RE-.\F-FIR.M', f-af-furm',) c. t. [re anA affirm.1 To athrm a seconti lime. RE-AF-FIRM'ANCE, n. A second confirmatiim. .^tjl'ffe. RE-AF-FIRM'KD, pp. Affirmed a second time. RE-AF-FIKM'ING, ppr. Affirming again. RE-A'<5ENT, 71. freand agent.] In chemistry, a sub- stance employea to detect the presence of other bodi(!S. I>rgman r'-ckons barytic muriate to be one of the most sensible reagents. Pourcroy. RE-AG-GRA-VA'TION, n. \re and aggravation.] In the Roman Catholic ecclesin.-itical law, the last monitory, published after three admonitions and before the last excommunication. Before tht^y proceed to fulminate the last excommunication, they publish an aggrava- tion and a reaggravation. Kncyc. RP.AK, n. A rush. [JVo« in we.] IlP.'AL, n. [Low I,, realit ; It. reale ; Fp. real; Fr. reel ; from Ij. rM, rei, Ir. raod, red, rod. Hc-t at of the Clans Kd, from the root of read, ready, from rushing, driving, or fulling. Wo, like thing, in, primarily, that which comes, falls out, or happrns, corresponding with erent, from Ij. evenio. lira, then, denoli s that which actually exiHls. The !,. rc.i and Eng. tiling roirirido exactly In aigninc.-ition with the llcb. 131, a wonl, a lliing, an event. Sen Rkao anil 'I'mino.] I. Actually being or existing ; not liclitious or ini' aginary ; ax, n dexcription of real life. The author dcHcribey n real Hcenc or tranxaclion. 2. True; genuine; not artificial, counterfeit, or factitious ; as, real Madeira wine ; real ginger. 3. True; genuine; not atiected ; not assumed. The woman appears in her real character. 4. Relating to things, not to persons ; not personal Many are perfect in men's humors, that are not g:TPatly capable of the real part of business. \lAttU used or obsolete.] Bacon. 5. In law, pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable, as to lands and tenements ; as, rcU estate, opposed to personal or movable property. Blackstone. Real action, in late, is an action whicn concerns real property Real assets ; assets consisting in real estate, or lands and tenements descending to an heir, sufficient to answer the charges upon the estate created by the ancestor. Chattels real, are such chattels as concern or savor of the realty ; as a term for years of land, wardships in chivalry, the next presentation to a church, estate by statute-merchant, elegit, &lz. Real composition, is when an agreement is made between the owner of lands and the parson or vicar, with consent of the ordinary, that such lands shall be discharged from payment of tithes, in conse- quence of other land or recompense given to the parson in lieu and satisfaction thereof. Blackstone. Real presence ; in the Roman Catholic church, the actual presence of the body and blood of Christ in the eucharist, or the conversion of the substance of the bread and wine into the real body and blood of Christ. Kncyc. RE'AL, n. [Sp.] A small Spanish denomination of money. The real of plate varies in value according to the time of its coinage, from 12.^ down to 10 cents, or from 6i to 5 pence sterling. The real vellun is a money of account equal to 5 cents, or 2^ pence ster- ling jVcCidloch. 2. A realist. [Obs.] Burton. RE-AL'GAR, n. [Fr. reagal, or realgal; Von.rosal- gar, red algar.] A combination of sulphur and arsenic in equal equivalents ; red sulphuret of arsenic. Realgar dif- fers from orpiment in the circumstance that orpiment is composed of two equivalents of arsenic and three of sulphur, Re'AL-ISM, n. The doctrine of the realists, who maintain that things, and not words, are the objects of dialectics, Re'AL-IST, 71. One who maintains that generals, or the terms used to denote the genera and species of things, represent real existences, and are not mere names, as maintained by the nominalists. Murdoch. RE-AL-IST'IC, a. Pertaining to or characteristic of the realists, RE-AL'I-TY, 71, [Fr. reality.] 1. Actual being or existence of any thing ; truth ; fact ; in distinction from mere appearance, A man may fancy he understands a not comprehend his meaning. 2. Something intrinsically important, not merely matter of show. And to realities yield all her shows. Milton. 3. In the schools, that which may exist of itself, or which has a full and absolute being of itself, and is not considered as a part of any thing else. Enr.yc. In law, immobility, or the fixed, permanent na- ture of property ; as, chattels which savor of the realty. [This word Realty is so written, in law, for Reality.] Blaclcstone. RE-AL-IZ'A-BLE, o. That may be realized. RE-AL-1-Za'TION, 71. [from rcaliie.] The act of realizing or making real. Bcddoes. 2. The act »f converting money into land. 3. The act of believing or considering as real. 4. The act of bringing into being or act. Olanville. Rli'Alj-IZE, V. t. [Sp. realizar; Fr. realiser.] 1. To bring into being or act ; as, to realize a scheme or project, Wc realize what Archimedes had only in hypothesis, weighing a single grain of sand against the globe of earth. Otanvilte. 2. To convert money into land, or personal into real estate. 3. To impress on the mind as a reality ; to believe, consider, or treat as real. Ilow little do men in full health realize their frailly and mortality 1 Let ttic sincere Cfiristian realize the closing sentiment. T. Scott. 4. To bring home to one's own case or experience ; to consider aa one's own ; to feel in all its force. Who, at his fireside, can realize the distress of Bhii>- wrecked mariners,' This allusion must have had enhanced strength and beauty to the eve uf a nation extensively devoted to a piutoral life, and therefore renliring atf its fine scenes and the tender emotions to whicli they guvf biith. Dtoight. 5. To bring into actual existence and possession ; to ri^niler tangible or elfuctive. He never realized much profit from his trade or speculations. RR'.AI. I/.-f.'l), pp. Hroiight into actual being; con- verted into real estate ; inipro.ssed, received, or treated as a reality ; felt in its true force ; rendered actual, tangible, or effective, Re'AL-iZ-ING, ppr. Bringing into actual being; converting into real estate ; impressing as a reality ; feeling as one's own or in its real force ; rendering tangible or effective, 2. a. That makes real, or that brings home as a reality ; as, a realizinrr view of eternity, Robt. Hall. RE-.\L-LE6E', (re-al-lej',) v. t. [re and allege.] To allege again. Cotgrave. RE-AL-LI'ANCE, 71. A renewed alliance. Re'AL-LY, adv. With actual existence. Pearson. 2. In truth ; in fact ; not in appearance only ; as, things really evil. The anger of the people is really a short fit of madness. Siot/t. In this sense it is u.sed familiarly as a slight cor- roboration of an opinion or declaration. Why, really, sixty-live is somewhat old. Young. REALM, (relm,) n. [Fr. royaume; It. reame : from Fr. roi. It. re, L. rex, king, whence regalis, royal.] 1. A royal jurisdiction or extent of government ; a kingdom; a king's dominions; as, the realm of England, 2, Kingly government; as, the realm of bees, [Unusual.] Milton. REALM'-BOUND-ING, <i. Bounding a realm. RE'AL-TY, 71. [It realld, from re, king, L. rez.] 1. Loyalty. [JVuf in use.] Milton. 2. Reality. [yVo( in use.] More. 3. In law, immobility. [See Reality.] Ream, 71. [Sax. ream, a band ; D. riem ; Dan. rem or reem ; Sw. rem ; W. rhwym, a bond or tie. The Dutch word signifies a strap, thong, or girdle, and an oar, L, rcmus. In Fr, ramc is a ream and an oar, and if the English ream and the L, remus are the same word, the primary sense is a shoot, L, ramus, a branch, for the shoots of trees or shrubs were the first bands used by men. (See Gird and Withe.) The Italian has risma, and the Sp. and Port, resma, a ream, G. riess. See Class Rm, No. 7, 9.] A bundle or package of paper, consisting of twenty quires. Pope. Printer's ream; among English printers, 21^ quirijs. McCullocli. REAM, V. t. To bevel out, as a hole in metal, &c. llalliwell. RE-AN'I-MaTE, ». t. [re and animate.] To revive ; to resuscitate ; to restore to life ; as a person dead or apparently dead ; as, to reanimate a drowned person, 2, To revive the spirits when dull or languid ; to invigorate ; to infuse new life or courage into ; as, to reanimate disheartened troops ; to reanimate drowsy senses or langukl spirits, IIE-AN'I-Ma-TEI), pp. Restored to life or action, UE-AN'I-Ma-TING, ;j/)r. Restoring life to; invigor- ating with new life and courage, RE-AN-I-Ma'TION, n. The act or operation of re- viving from apparent death ; the act or operation of giving fresh spirits, courage, or vigor, RE-AN-NEX', «, (. [re and aniiej:,] To annex again ; to reunite ; to annex what has been separated. Bacon. RE-AN-NEX-A'TI0N,7i. The act of annexing again, Marshall. RE-AN-NEX'£D, (-an-nekst',) pp. Annexed or united again. Rr>AN-NEX'ING, Tjpr. Annexing again ; reuniting. Reap, v. t. [Sax. rip, hrippe, gerip, harvest ; ripan, to reap ; ripe, ripe ; rypan, to rip ; allied probably to reojian, to seize, spoil, lay waste, L. rapio, G. reif, ripe, D. raapen, to reap, rijp, ripe, Gr. ti/'T'?, « sickle, npiraw, to reap, L. carpo, Eng. crop. See Class Rb, No. 18, 20, 27.] 1. To rye. When ye reap the harvest, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of tliy field. — Lev. xix. 2. To clear of a crop by reaping ; as, to reap a field. 3. To gather; to obtain ; to receive as a reward, or as the fruit of labor or of works ; in a good or bad sense ; as, to reap a benefit from exertions. lie that Bowetli to tlie flesh shall of the ticsh reap corrupHou. — (iaf. vi. Ve have plowed wickedness ; ye have reaped iniquity — Uos. V. REAP, I!, i. To perform the act or operation of reap- ing. In JVcw England, farineis reap in July and August. 2. To receive the fniit of labor or works, Tliey tliat sow In tears shall r«<i;> in )oy, — Ps. cxxvi. REAP'iCD, (recpt,) pp. Cut with a sickle; received as till? fruit of hilior or works. REAP'ER, 71. One that cuts gi,->in with a sickle. REAP'ING, ppr. Cutting grain with a sickle; re- ceiving as the fruit of labor or the reward of works. REAP'ING, 71. The act of cutting grain with a sickle. RloAP'ING-llQpiC, 71, An instrument used in reap- ing ; a sickle. RE-AP PAR'EL, ti. t. [re and apparel] To clothe again. JDonnt. RE AP PAR'EL- KI),p/>. Clothed again. I cut grain with a sickle ; as, to reap wheat or FATE. rXR, FALL, WH^T MUTE, PRBY PINE, MARKNE, BIRD — NOTE, DOVE, MOVE, WQLF, BQOK. REA REA REA HE AP PAR'F,I.-ING, ppr. Clothing again. RE-AI'-PicAK', n. i. [rc and appear.] To appear a second tiin<r. RE-AP-PkAU'ANCE, Tt. A second appearance. RE-AP-PkAR'ING, ppr. Appearing again. RE-AP-PLI-CA'TION, n. [See Reapixv.] A second application. RE-AP-PLV, V. t. or i. [re and apply.] To apply RE-AP-PLV'ING, ppr. Applying again. [again. RE-AP POINT', V. t. To appoint again. RE-AP-POINT'EI), pp. Appointed again. UE-AP-POINT'ING, ppr. Appointing again. RE-.\P-P01NT'I\1ENT, n. A second appointment. RE-.AP-POR'TION, v. t. To apportion again. RE-,lLP-PoR'TtON-Kr), pp. Apportioned again. RE-.\P-PoR'TIOi\-ING, ppr. Ap|iortioning again. RE-AP-Poli'TION-AIENT, n. A second apportion- ment. MattUon. Rk.'VR, (reer,) n. [Ft. arricre ; but this is compound ; Arm. rifr, rcvcr, rear, tlie seat ; the fundament ; W. tMi), something thick, a bundle ; rhevyr, the funda- ment. Rear is contracted from rcvrr. Class Rl).] 1. In a general sense, that which is behind or back- ward ; appropriatehj, the part of an army which is behind the other, either when standing on parad-e or when marcliing ; also, the part of a fleet which is behind the other. It is opposed to Front or Van. Bring up the rear. 2. The last class ; the last in order. Coins I place in the rear. Peacham, In the rear; behind the rest; backward, or in the last class. In this phrase, rear signifies the part or Rear, a. [Sax. Arerf.] [place behind. 1. Little cooked ; raw ; rare ; not well roasted or boiled. 2. [Sax. arasran, to hasten ; hreran, to excite.] Early. [.^ provincial word,] RE.\R, 1'. t. [Sax. ricran, reran, araran, to erect, to excite, to hasten ; hreran, to excite ; Sw rUra, to move J Da»i. rorer, to move, stir, shake ; rtirig, quick, lively, rising in the stomach.] 1. To raise. Wlio now shall rear you to tlie sun, or rank Your tribes f Milton. 2. To lift after a fall. In ailoralion at his feet I fell Subniiss ; lie rcored me. Milton, 3. To bring up or to raise to maturity, as young ; as, to rear a nimierous offspring. Thomson, 4. To educate ; to instruct. He wants a fathT to protect his youth, And rear hint up to virtue., SoulJtern. 5. To exalt ; to elevate. Charity, tlec-nt, moilcst, easy, kind. Softens tlie liigii, aiid rear* Uie abject mind. Prior. 6. To rouse; to stif up. And seeks the tusky boar to r£fir. Dryden. 7. To raise ; to breed ; as cattle. Harte. 8. To bear oif ; to achieve ; to obtain. Spender, To rear one's steps ; to ascend ; to move upward. Milton. RkAR, v. i. To rise up on the hind legs,ais a horse. RF;AR-AD'.MI-RAL. See Aomibal. RkAR'KD, (reerd,) pp. Raised ; lifted ; brought up; educated ; elevated. RkAR'-GUXRD, ji. The body of an army that niarches in the rear of the main body to protect it. RkAR'ING, fipr. Raising; educating; elevating. RkAR'-LiNE, n. The line in the rear of an army. RkAR'-.MOU-SE, 71. [Sax. hrere-mus,] The leather-winged bat. Shak, Abbot. RkAR'-R.VNK, n. The rank of a body of troops which is in the rear. ReAK'VVARD, 7U [from rear. See Rerewabd.] The » last troop ; the rear guard. 2. The end ; the tail ; the train behind. Shak. 3. The latter part. Shak, RE-AS-CEND', 1). i. [re and <wc«n</.] To rise, mount, or climb again. Milton, Spenser, RE-AS-CEND', v. t. To mount or ascend again. He mounts aloft antl reascends the skies, Additon. RE-AS-CEND'ED, pp. Ascended again. RE-AS-CEND'ING, ppr. Ascending again. RE-AS-CEN'SIO.V, (-as-sen'.shun,) h. The act of re- ascending ; n remounting. RE-AS-CENT', ti. A returning ascent ; acclivity. _ Cote per, REA'SON,(re'zn,)n. [ Ir. rfosun ; W,Thestem; Arm. resoun ; Fr. raison; Sp. razon ; Port, razam ; It. ra- gione ; L. ratio; Russ. razum ; Goth, rathijo, ac- count, number, ratio ; rathjan, to number ; garathyan, to number or count ; rodyan, to speak ; D. rede, speech ; reden, reason, argument ; redenkunst, rheto- ric ; G. rede, reden ; Sax. r<rd, ra^da, speech, reason ; rtestoiait, to reason. We find uniteil the Sax. rad, speech, raedan, redan, to rporf, the Gr. ptio, to say or speak, whence rhetoric, and the L. ratio, which is from ratus, and which proves rear to be contracted from redo, redor, and all unite with rod, L. radius, &c. Primarily, reason is that which is uttered. (See Read.) So Gr. Aoyoj, from \cy w.] 1. That which is thought or which is alleged in words, as, the ground or cause of opinion, conrlti- sioii, or determination. I have reasons which I may choose not to disclose. You ask inc my reasons. I freely give my reasons. The judge assigns good reajsons for his opinions, reasons whicli justify his decision. Hence, in general, 2. The cause, ground, principle, or motive, of any thing said or done; that which supports or justifies a determination, plan, or measure. Virtue and vice arc not arbitrary things ; but there is a natural and eternal reason for tliat goodness antl virtue, anil ajrainst vice and wickedness. — I Pel. iii. Tiitolson. 3. Efficient cause. He is detained by reason of sickness. Spain is thin sown of people, partly by reiMon of Ita sterility of soil. Bacon. The reason of die motion of the ixilance in a whccl-yatch is by niiition of the next wheel. Hale. 4. Final cause. Reaton, in the Rng^lish Iitn^nage, is sometimes taken for true and clear principles ; sometimes for clear and fair deductions ; sumeliines fur the Cituse, particularly the tintd cause. Locke. 5. A faculty of the mind by which it distinguishes truth from falsehood, and good from evil, and which enables the possessor to deduce inferences from facts or from propositions. Kncijc. Self-love, the sprin* of motion, octs the soul, Reason's comparin;^ Udance niles the whole — Tliat sees immediate ffood by present sense, Reason die future and the consequence. Pope. Reason is the director of man's will. Hooker, 6. Ratiocination ; the exercise of reason. But when by reason the the truth has found. Daviet. 7. Right ; justice ; that which is dictated or sup- ported by reason. Eveiy man claims to have reason on his sitte 1 wim promised on a time. To liave reason for my rliyme. 8. Reasonable claim ; justice. God brinifs t^ood out of evil, and therefiire it were but re«*Ofi V slionld trust God to ^verii his own world. Taylor. 9. Rationale ; just account. Spenser. did the ancient fadier^ render, why the church was called CitUioIic. Pearson. [See No. 1 and 2.] 10. moderation ; moderate demands ; claims which reason and justice admit or prescribe. The most protiable way of bringing France to reason, would be by the making an attempt oa the Spanish West Indies. Addison. In reason, in all reason; in justice; witli rational ground. When any thing is proved by as good ar^ments as a thing of that kind is capable of, we ought not "in r«a*on 'o doubt of its existence. Tillotson. RisA'SO.N, V. i. [Fr. raisnnner ; Sax. rir.TOinn.] 1. To exercise the faculty of reason ; to deduce in- ferences justly from premises. Brutes do not reason ; children reason imperfectly. 2. To argue ; to infer conclusions from premises, or to deduce new or unknown propositions from previous propositions which are known or evident. To reason justly, is to infer from propositions which are known, admitted, or evident, the conclusions which are natural, or which necessarily result from them. Men in.ay reason witliin themselves ; they may reason before a court or legislature ; they may reason wrong as well as right. 3. To debate ; to confer or inquire by discussion or mutual communication of thoughts, arguments, or reasons. And they reatoned amon^ themselves. — Matt. xvi. To reason with ; to argue with ; to endeavor to in- form, convince, or persuade, by argument. Reason with a profligate son, and if possible, persuade him of his errors. 2. To discourse ; to talk ; to take or give an ac- count. ♦ Stand still, that I may reason teith you before the Lord, of all the righteous acu of the Lord. - 1 Sam. xii. [Obs.] Re.'^'SON, v. L To examine or discuss by argu- ments ; to debate or discuss. I reasoned the matter with my friend. When they are clearly discovered, well digested, and well rro- eoned in every part, there is beauty in such a tlieory. ifurnel. 2. To persuade by reasoning or argument ; as, to rro-wn one into a belief of truth ; torcojon one out of his plan ; to reason down a passion. Ri;A'SON-A-BLE, a. Having the faculty of reason; endued with rea.'on ; as, a reasonable being. [In this sense Rational is now generally used.] U. Governed by reason ; being under the influence of reason ; thinking, speaking, or acting rationally, or according to the dictates of reason ; as, the meas- ure must satisfy all reasonable men. 3. Conformable or agreeable to reason ; just ; rational. By indubitable cer«inty, I mean that which does not admit of any reasonable cause of doubting. Wilkins. A law may be reasonaUt in itself, though a man does not allow it. Srci/l. 4. Not immoderate. I,»-t all thin'^m lie thotight upon. That niay with reasonable swi/uicas add More feuthem to our wings. Shak. 5. I'olerable ; being in mediocrity ; moderate ; an, a reasonable ipiantity. Abbot. C. Not excessive ; not unjust ; as, a reasonable fine ; a reasonable surn in damages. RiiA'SON-A-BLE-NESS, n. The faculty of reason. I In this sense, little used.] 2. Agrecableness to reason ; that state or quality of a thing which rea-son supports or justifies ; as, the reasonableness of our wishes, demands, or expecta- tions. The reasonableness and excellency of charity. JUitu. 3. Conformity to rational principles. The whole frame and contexture of a watch carries iu it o rea- sonableness — the passive im[)ressioti of the reason or iulel- tectuul idea that was in the artist. [t/nusual.\ Hale. 4. Moderation ; as, the reasonableness of a demand. Rk.-V'S ON- A-BLY, adv. In a manner or degree agree- able to reason ; in consistency with reason. We may reojfonrtZ'/i/ suppose self-interest to be the govern- ing principle of men. 2. Moderately ; in a moderate degree ; not fully ; in a degree reaching to mediocrity. If we can by industry make our deaf and dumb persons renson- abty perfect in the language. Holder. Ric.\'SON-ii:D, (re'znd,)pp. E.xainined or discussed by arguments. 2. Persuaded by reasoning or argument. RicA'SON-ER, 71. One who reasons or argues ; as, a fair rcasoner ; a close reasaner ; a logical reasoner. ReA'SON-ING, ppr. or a. Arguing; deducing infer- ences from premises ; debating; discussing. ReA'S ON-ING, 71. The actor process of exercising the faculty of reason ; that act or operation of the mind by which new or unknown propositions are deduceil from previous ones which are known and evident, or which are admitted or supposed for the sake of argument; argumentation; ratiocination; as, fair rca^07ji/i«-; false rca.vt;7n'n/7- ,• ahsnrd reasonintr ; strong or weak reasonin/r. The reasonings of the advocate appeared to the court conclusive. ReA'S ON-LESS, a. Destitute of reason ; as, a rea- sonless man or mind. Sliak. Ralegh. 2. Void of reason ; not warranted or supported by reason. This proffer la otwurd and reasonless. Sliak. RE-AS-SEM'BLAGE, n. Assemblage a second time. RE-AS-SE.M'BLE,».t. [re and assemble.] To collect again. Milton, RE-AS-SE.'^I'BLE, v. i. To assemble or convene again. RE-AS-SEM'BLKD, pp. Assembled again. RE-AS-SE.M'BLING, p7)r. A.ssenibling again. RE-A.S-SERT', 7). (. [re and assert.] To assert again; to maintain after suspension or cessation. Let us hope — we may have a body of authors who will reassert our claim to rci-pccuvbility in litcniture. Walsh. RE-.\S-SERT'ED, pp. Asserted or maintained anew. RE-AS-SERT'ING, ppr. Asserting again ; vindicating anesv. RE-AS-SER'TION, n. A second assertion of the same thing. RE-AS-STGX', (-as-sine',) ». (. [re and assign,] To .as- sign back ; to transfer back what has been assigned. RE-AS-SIGN'£D, pp. Assigned back. RE-AS-SIGN'ING, ppr. Transferring back what has been assigned. RE-AS-SIM'I-L.^TE, r, t. [re and as.-iimilate.] To assimilate or cause to resemble anew ; to change again into a like or suitable substance. Euryc. RE-AS-SLM'I-La-TED, pp. Assimilated anew; changed again to a like substance. RE-AS-SLM'I-La-TING, ppr. Assimilating again. RE-AS SIM-I-La'TION, 71. A second or renewed nssiniilation. Kncyc. RE-.\S SC.ME', I'. U [re and eissume.] To resume; to take again. Milton, RE-A.'*-.'*OM'KD, pp. Resumed; assumed again. RE-A.S-Si'.M'ING, ppr. Assuming or taking again. RE-AS-StJ.MP'TION, 7i. A resuming; a second as- sumption. RE-AS-SOR'ANCE, (-shur'ans,) n. [See Sure and Assl'rance.] 1. Assurance or confirmation repeated. [Rare,] Prynne. 2. A second assurance against loss, or the assur- ance of property by an underwriter, to relieve him- self from a risk he has taken. Blackstone, Park, RE-AS-SCRE', (re-ash-shure',) r. t. [re and assurt; Fr. ra.tsurcr.] 1. To restore courage to ; to free from fear or terror. They r«se with fear. Till dauntless Pall.as reassured Uie rest. Dryden, 2. To insure a second time against lo.ts, or rather to insure by another what one has already insured ; to insure against loss that may be incurred by taking a risk. RE-AS-SCR'£D, (-shurd,) pp. Restored from fear; reencouraged. TtNE, BJILL, tJNITE.- AN"GER, VI"CIOUS.— € as K ; 6 as J ; S as Z ; CH as SH ; TH as in THIS. 91. => REB a. Insured against loss by risk taken, as an under- writer. _ UE-AS-SuR'ER, n. One who insures the first under- writer. _ RE-AS-SuR'ING, ppr. Restoring from fear, terror, or depression of courage. 2. Insuring against loss by insurance. REAS'TI-NESS, n. Rancidness. [JVot in vse, or lo- cal,'] Cotgrave. RicAS'TY, a. [Qu. msty.] Covered with a kind of rust and having a rancid taste; applied to dried meat. ^J^tit in use, or local.] Skelton. ReATE, (rete,) n. A kind of long, small grass, that grows in water and complicates itself. [JVo( in use, or local.] Walton. RE-AT-TACH', v. t [re and attach.] To attach a second time. RE-AT-TACH'£D, (-at-tacht',) pp. Attached a sec- ond time. RE-AT-TACH'MENT, n. A second attachment. RE-AT TEMPT', v. t. [re and attempt.] To attempt again. RE-AT-TEMPT'ED, pp. Attempted a second time. RE-AT-TEMPT'ING, ppr. Attempting again. ReAVE, (reeve,) v. t. [Sax. reafian.] To tal<e away by stealth or violence; to bereave. [06.S-.] [See Bereave.] Shak. Spenser. RE-A-VOW, 11. t. To vow again. RE-BAP'TISM, ?!. A second baptism. RE-BAP-TI-Za'TION, 71. [from rebaptiie.] A sec- ond b;ip!i>m. Hooker. RE-BAP TIZE', V. t. [re and baptize.] To baptize a second time. jlijliffe. RE-BAP-TIZ'£D, pp. Baptized again. RE-B.\P-TiZ'u\G, ppr. Baptizing a second time. RE-B aTE', v. t. [Fr. rebattre ; re and battre ; It. ribat- tere.] 1. To blunt ; to beat to obtuseness ; to deprive of keenness. He doth rebate and blunt his natural ed^. The keener edge of UitUe to rebale. Shak. DrytUn. 9. To abate or deduct from. RE-BaTE', n. A kind of hard freestone used in pavements ; also, a piece of wood fastened to a long stick for beating mortar. Also, an iron tool sharp- ened somewhat like a chisel, for dressing wood, &c. Elmes, 2. \n architecture, ihe groove or channel sunk on the edse of a piece of timber ; a rabbet, which see. RE-BATe'mENT, i Di-niK'tio"- 2. In commerce, abatement ; deduction of interest, or any sum, &c., in consequence of prompt payment. Buuvier. 3. In heraldry, a diminution or abatement of the bearings in a coat of arms. Encyc RE-Ba'TO, «. A sort of ruff. [See Rabato.] RE'BEe, n. [Ft. rebec; ll. rihrrca.] A three-stringed fiddle. [J^Tot much used.] Milton. REB'EL, 71. [Fr. rcbelle, from L. rebcUis, making war again.] 1. One who revolts from the government to which he owes allegiance, either by openly renouncing the authority of that government, or by taking arms and openly opposing it. A rebel differs from an enemy, as the latter is one who does not owe allegiance to the government which he attacks. JVum. .wii. 2. One who willfully violates a law. F.ncyc. 3. One who disobeys the king's proclamation ; a contemner of the king's laws. Briti.ih Laws. Blaclcstimc. 4. A feudal villain who disobeys his lord. Encyc. REB'EL, a. Rebellious ; acting in revolt. MUlon. RHi-BEL', 7'. 7. [L. rcbcllo, to make war again ; re and bello ; VV. rhyvela, to make war ; rhy and bel, war.] 1. To revolt ; to renounce the authority of the laws and government to which one owes allegiance. Subjects may rebel by an open renunciation of the authority of the government, without taking arms ; but ordinarily, rebellion is accompanied by resistance in arms. Ye have built you an altar, th.at ye might rebel thii day agnlnflt tlie hind. — Jo»h. xxii. In. i. 3. To rise in violent opposition against lawful au- thority. How could my hand rrbrl aj^ainat my he^rt I How could your heart re(*el a^.tinst your reaaon i Dry'Un. RE-11EL'L£D, pp. or a. Rebellious ; guilty of rebel- linn. Millon. RE-F!i;r.'I,ER, 71. One that rebels. DicL IlE-HEI/I,Ii\'(J, ppr. Renouncing the authority of the government to which one owes allegiance ; rising in opii'Mitioii to lawful authority. BE BEr.L'ION, (re-bcl'yiin,) n. [Fr., from L. rrbellio. Among the Romans, rebi ltion was originally a revolt or open resiKtance to their Kovernmcnt by nations that had been subdued in war. It was a renewed war.] 1. 7\n open and avowed renunciation of the au- thority of the government to whic h one owi^s alle- giance J or the taking of nrins tnitorou'^ly to resi.st the authority of hiwful government ; revolt. Re- bellion differs from injiurrcction and from mutiny. REB Insurrection may be a rising in opposition to a particular act or law, Vv'ithout a design to renounce wholly all subjection to the government. Insurrec- tion may be, bat is not necessarily, rebellion. Mu- tiny is an insurrection of soldiers or seamen against the authority of their officers. No sooner is the standard of reheltion displayed, than men of desperate principles resort to it. Aims. 2. Open resistance to lawful authority. Commission of rebellion ; in laio, a commission awarded against a person who treats the king's au- thority with contempt, in not obeying his proclama- tion according to his allegiance, and refusing to at- tend his sovereign when retjuired ; in which case, four commissioners are ordered to attach him wherever he may be found. Blaclistone, RE-BELL'IOUS, (re-bel'yus,) a. Engaged in rebell- ion ; renouncing the authority and dominion of the government to which allegiance is due ; traitorously resisting government or lawful authority. £)cuf.'ix. xxi. RE-BELL'IOUS-LY, adv. With design to throw off the authority of legitimate government ; in opposi- tion to the government to wliich one is bound by al- legiance ; with violent or obstinate disobedience to lawful authority. Camden, RE-BELL'IOUS-NESS, (-bel'yus-,) 71. The quality or state of being rebellious.
| 45,797 |
https://github.com/GenaGeng/ObtainTrace/blob/master/mcr-scheduler/src/main/java/edu/tamu/aser/scheduling/events/EventDesc.java
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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BSD-3-Clause
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ObtainTrace
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GenaGeng
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Java
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package edu.tamu.aser.scheduling.events;
public abstract class EventDesc {
private EventType eventType;
public EventDesc(EventType eventType) {
super();
this.eventType = eventType;
}
public EventType getEventType() {
return eventType;
}
}
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https://github.com/scibian/fmgui/blob/master/src/com/intel/stl/ui/wizards/view/preferences/PreferencesWizardView.java
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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Intel
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fmgui
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scibian
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Java
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Code
| 1,873 | 7,852 |
/**
* Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.preferences;
import static com.intel.stl.api.configuration.UserSettings.PROPERTY_MAIL_RECIPIENTS;
import static com.intel.stl.api.configuration.UserSettings.PROPERTY_NUM_WORST_NODES;
import static com.intel.stl.api.configuration.UserSettings.PROPERTY_REFRESH_RATE;
import static com.intel.stl.api.configuration.UserSettings.PROPERTY_REFRESH_RATE_UNITS;
import static com.intel.stl.api.configuration.UserSettings.PROPERTY_TIMING_WINDOW;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.Format;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.intel.stl.api.subnet.SubnetDescription;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.DocumentDirtyListener;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.STLConstants;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.UIConstants;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.UIImages;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.UILabels;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.Util;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.Validator;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.WidgetName;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.view.ComponentFactory;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.view.ExFormattedTextField;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.view.SafeNumberField;
import com.intel.stl.ui.common.view.SafeNumberField.SafeNumberFormatter;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.impl.IWizardTask;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.impl.preferences.PreferencesInputValidator;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.model.MultinetWizardModel;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.model.preferences.PreferencesModel;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.AbstractTaskView;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.IMultinetWizardView;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.IWizardView;
import com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.MultinetWizardView;
/**
* View for the User Preferences Wizard
*/
public class PreferencesWizardView extends AbstractTaskView
implements IPreferencesView {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6356778995911484484L;
private final int MIN_REFRESH_RATE = 1;
private final int MAX_REFRESH_RATE = 1800;
private static Logger log =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PreferencesWizardView.class);
private Integer[] defaultRefreshRates;
private JComboBox<Integer> cboxRefreshRate;
private ExFormattedTextField txtFldRefreshRate;
private JComboBox<String> cboxRefreshRateUnits;
private SafeNumberField<Integer> txtFldTimingWindow;
private SafeNumberField<Integer> txtFldNumWorstNodes;
private DocumentListener isDirtyListener;
private DocumentListener setDirtyListener;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private IWizardView wizardViewListener = null;
private IMultinetWizardView multinetWizardViewListener = null;
private PreferencesModel preferencesModel;
private boolean dirty;
private JLabel emailLbl;
private JTextArea emailListArea;
private JButton emailTestBtn;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
// This field is used to handle the special case where the list is deleted
// and the change is not detected
private String initialEmailList;
public PreferencesWizardView(IWizardView wizardViewListener) {
super("");
this.wizardViewListener = wizardViewListener;
try {
// Set the document listeners again since they weren't available
// when the super class created these fields
createDocumentListener();
// Add the document listeners to the fields
addDocumentListeners();
dirty = false;
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
public PreferencesWizardView(IMultinetWizardView wizardViewListener,
PreferencesModel preferencesModel) {
super("");
this.multinetWizardViewListener = wizardViewListener;
this.preferencesModel = preferencesModel;
try {
// Set the document listeners again since they weren't available
// when the super class created these fields
createDocumentListener();
// Add the document listeners to the fields
addDocumentListeners();
dirty = false;
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
protected void addDocumentListeners() {
if (cboxRefreshRate != null) {
JTextComponent tcRefreshRate = (JTextComponent) cboxRefreshRate
.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
DocumentListener[] docListeners = new DocumentListener[] {
isDirtyListener, setDirtyListener };
for (DocumentListener docListener : docListeners) {
tcRefreshRate.getDocument().addDocumentListener(docListener);
txtFldTimingWindow.getDocument()
.addDocumentListener(docListener);
txtFldNumWorstNodes.getDocument()
.addDocumentListener(docListener);
emailListArea.getDocument().addDocumentListener(docListener);
}
} else {
log.error(STLConstants.K3044_REFRESH_FIELD_NULL.getValue());
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.AbstractTaskView#getOptionComponent()
*/
@Override
protected JComponent getOptionComponent() {
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
mainPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(mainPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
JPanel propertiesPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
// mainPanel.setOpaque(true);
propertiesPanel.setBackground(MultinetWizardView.WIZARD_COLOR);
propertiesPanel
.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 25, 5, 25));
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();
gc.insets = new Insets(5, 10, 5, 10);
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gc.weighty = 1;
SafeNumberFormatter<Integer> formatter =
new SafeNumberFormatter<Integer>(new DecimalFormat("###"),
MIN_REFRESH_RATE, true, MAX_REFRESH_RATE, true) {
private static final long serialVersionUID =
-2427404150726283307L;
@Override
protected String createOutOfRangeTooltip(Integer min,
boolean inclusiveMin, Integer max,
boolean inclusiveMax, Format format) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<html>");
sb.append(
super.createOutOfRangeTooltip(min, inclusiveMin,
max, inclusiveMax, format) + "<br>");
sb.append(UILabels.STL81025_SWEEP_INTERVAL_VALIDATION
.getDescription() + "</html>");
return sb.toString();
}
};
formatter.setValidCharacters(UIConstants.DIGITS);
txtFldRefreshRate = new ExFormattedTextField(formatter);
formatter.setParent(txtFldRefreshRate);
cboxRefreshRate =
ComponentFactory.createComboBox(getDefaultRefreshRates(),
txtFldRefreshRate, setDirtyListener, isDirtyListener);
cboxRefreshRate.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_REFRESH_RATE.name());
cboxRefreshRate.setEditable(true);
cboxRefreshRate.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
setDirty();
}
});
JLabel lblRefreshRate = ComponentFactory.getH5Label(
STLConstants.K3007_REFRESH_RATE.getValue(), Font.BOLD);
// Right-align the label:
lblRefreshRate.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
cboxRefreshRateUnits = ComponentFactory.createComboBox(
new String[] { STLConstants.K0012_SECONDS.getValue(),
STLConstants.K0011_MINUTES.getValue() },
setDirtyListener, isDirtyListener);
cboxRefreshRateUnits.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_REFRESH_RATE_UNIT.name());
cboxRefreshRateUnits.setEditable(false);
cboxRefreshRateUnits.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
setDirty();
}
});
txtFldTimingWindow = ComponentFactory.createNumericTextField(
PreferencesInputValidator.getInstance().getMaxTimingLimit(),
isDirtyListener, setDirtyListener);
txtFldTimingWindow.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_TIME_WINDOW.name());
JLabel lblTimeWindow = ComponentFactory.getH5Label(
STLConstants.K3008_TIME_WINDOW.getValue(), Font.BOLD);
// Right-align the label:
lblTimeWindow.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
JLabel lblSeconds = ComponentFactory
.getH5Label(STLConstants.K0012_SECONDS.getValue(), Font.BOLD);
txtFldNumWorstNodes = new SafeNumberField<Integer>(
new DecimalFormat("###"),
PreferencesInputValidator.getInstance().getMinNumWorstNode(),
true,
PreferencesInputValidator.getInstance().getMaxNumWorstNode(),
true);
txtFldNumWorstNodes.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_NUM_WORST_NODES.name());
JLabel lblNumWorstNodes = ComponentFactory.getH5Label(
STLConstants.K3009_NUM_WORST_NODES.getValue(), Font.BOLD);
// Right-align the label:
lblNumWorstNodes.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
JLabel lblNodes = ComponentFactory.getH5Label(
STLConstants.K1024_NODE_RESOURCE.getValue(), Font.BOLD);
gc.gridwidth = 1;
propertiesPanel.add(lblRefreshRate, gc);
gc.weightx = 1;
propertiesPanel.add(cboxRefreshRate, gc);
gc.weightx = 0;
propertiesPanel.add(cboxRefreshRateUnits, gc);
gc.gridy = 1;
propertiesPanel.add(lblTimeWindow, gc);
gc.weightx = 1;
propertiesPanel.add(txtFldTimingWindow, gc);
gc.weightx = 0;
propertiesPanel.add(lblSeconds, gc);
gc.gridy = 2;
propertiesPanel.add(lblNumWorstNodes, gc);
gc.weightx = 1;
propertiesPanel.add(txtFldNumWorstNodes, gc);
gc.weightx = 0;
propertiesPanel.add(lblNodes, gc);
mainPanel.setOpaque(true);
mainPanel.setBackground(UIConstants.INTEL_WHITE);
gc.insets = new Insets(10, 5, 10, 5);
mainPanel.add(propertiesPanel);
mainPanel.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());
mainPanel.add(createEmailSettingsPanel());
return mainPanel;
}
private JPanel createEmailSettingsPanel() {
emailLbl = ComponentFactory.getH5Label(
STLConstants.K5007_WIZARD_EMAIL_PREFERENCES_LIST.getValue(),
Font.BOLD);
emailLbl.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_EMAIL_TEST_NOTES.name());
emailListArea = new JTextArea();
emailListArea.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_EMAILS.name());
emailListArea.setText("");
emailListArea.setOpaque(true);
emailListArea.setRows(3);
emailListArea.setFont(UIConstants.H5_FONT.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN));
emailListArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
emailListArea.setLineWrap(true);
emailListArea.getDocument().putProperty("emailList", emailListArea);
Util.makeUndoable(emailListArea);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(emailListArea);
scrollPane.setBorder(
BorderFactory.createLineBorder(UIConstants.INTEL_BORDER_GRAY));
emailTestBtn =
ComponentFactory.getImageButton(UIImages.PLAY.getImageIcon());
emailTestBtn.setName(WidgetName.SW_P_TEST_EMAILS.name());
emailTestBtn.setToolTipText(
STLConstants.K5008_WIZARD_EMAIL_TEST_BTN_TOOLTIP.getValue());
emailTestBtn.setDisabledIcon(UIImages.PLAY_GRAY.getImageIcon());
emailTestBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
sendTestEmail();
}
});
JLabel emailTestLbl = ComponentFactory.getH5Label(
STLConstants.K5009_WIZARD_EMAIL_TEST_LABEL_TEXT.getValue(),
Font.BOLD);
emailTestLbl.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
JPanel emailSettingsPanel = new JPanel();
emailSettingsPanel.setOpaque(true);
emailSettingsPanel.setBackground(UIConstants.INTEL_WHITE);
emailSettingsPanel
.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 10, 0, 10));
emailSettingsPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 3, 0, 0);
gbc.weightx = 1;
emailSettingsPanel.add(emailLbl, gbc);
gbc.weightx = 0;
emailSettingsPanel.add(emailTestLbl, gbc);
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 3, 0, 10);
emailSettingsPanel.add(emailTestBtn, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
emailSettingsPanel.add(scrollPane, gbc);
return emailSettingsPanel;
}
protected Integer[] getDefaultRefreshRates() {
if (defaultRefreshRates == null) {
defaultRefreshRates = new Integer[] { 10, 20, 30 };
}
return defaultRefreshRates;
}
public void sendTestEmail() {
showTesting(true);
try {
String recipients = emailListArea.getText();
multinetWizardViewListener.onEmailTest(recipients);
} finally {
showTesting(false);
}
}
protected void showTesting(boolean isTesting) {
if (isTesting) {
emailLbl.setText(STLConstants.K5017_SENDING_EMAIL.getValue());
emailTestBtn.setEnabled(false);
} else {
emailLbl.setText(STLConstants.K5018_EMAIL_SENT_OUT.getValue());
emailTestBtn.setEnabled(true);
}
}
@Override
public void setWizardListener(IWizardTask listener) {
super.setWizardListener(listener);
}
protected void addCBoxItem(Integer item, JComboBox<Integer> cbox) {
for (int i = 0; i < cbox.getItemCount(); i++) {
Integer history = cbox.getItemAt(i);
if (item.equals(history)) {
return;
}
}
cbox.addItem(item);
}
/**
*
* <i>Description: Document listeners to detect when changes occur to the
* subnet wizard fields</i>
*
*/
protected void createDocumentListener() {
if (isDirtyListener == null) {
isDirtyListener = new DocumentDirtyListener() {
@Override
public void setDirty(DocumentEvent e) {
dirty = true;
}
};
}
if (setDirtyListener == null) {
setDirtyListener = new DocumentDirtyListener() {
@Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
super.insertUpdate(e);
checkEmailLabel(e);
}
@Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
super.removeUpdate(e);
checkEmailLabel(e);
String emailList = getEmailList();
if (!emailList.equals(initialEmailList)) {
doOnEdit(e);
}
}
@Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
super.changedUpdate(e);
checkEmailLabel(e);
}
@Override
public void setDirty(DocumentEvent e) {
doOnEdit(e);
}
};
}
}
private void doOnEdit(DocumentEvent e) {
Object emailListComp = e.getDocument().getProperty("emailList");
if (emailListComp != null && emailListComp.equals(emailListArea)) {
// If the change is for the email list, only set dirty
// if typed information is correct
if (isEmailListValid()) {
setDirty();
}
} else {
// For all other components call setDirty():
setDirty();
}
}
private void checkEmailLabel(DocumentEvent e) {
Object emailListComp = e.getDocument().getProperty("emailList");
if (emailListComp == null || emailListComp != emailListArea) {
return;
}
if (emailLbl
.getText() != STLConstants.K5007_WIZARD_EMAIL_PREFERENCES_LIST
.getValue()) {
emailLbl.setText(STLConstants.K5007_WIZARD_EMAIL_PREFERENCES_LIST
.getValue());
}
}
protected void setDirty() {
dirty = true;
final JTextComponent txtCompRefreshRate =
(JTextComponent) cboxRefreshRate.getEditor()
.getEditorComponent();
if ((txtCompRefreshRate.getText().length() > 0)
&& (txtFldTimingWindow.getText().length() > 0)
&& (txtFldNumWorstNodes.getText().length() > 0)) {
multinetWizardViewListener.enableNext(true);
multinetWizardViewListener.enableApply(true);
multinetWizardViewListener.enableReset(true);
} else {
multinetWizardViewListener.enableNext(false);
multinetWizardViewListener.enableApply(false);
multinetWizardViewListener.enableReset(true);
}
}
private boolean isEmailListValid() {
boolean valid = false;
if (isVisible()) {
String emailListStr = emailListArea.getText().trim();
if (emailListStr.isEmpty()) {
// Set border to normal color as empty list is allowed
scrollPane.setBorder(BorderFactory
.createLineBorder(UIConstants.INTEL_BORDER_GRAY));
valid = true;
return valid;
}
String[] emails = emailListStr.split(";");
for (int i = 0; i < emails.length; i++) {
boolean vaildEmail = multinetWizardViewListener
.isEmailValid(emails[i].trim());
if (vaildEmail) {
// Set border to normal color
scrollPane.setBorder(BorderFactory
.createLineBorder(UIConstants.INTEL_BORDER_GRAY));
multinetWizardViewListener.enableApply(true);
emailTestBtn.setEnabled(true);
valid = true;
} else {
// Set border to red color and disable 'Apply' button
scrollPane.setBorder(BorderFactory
.createLineBorder(UIConstants.INTEL_DARK_RED));
multinetWizardViewListener.enableApply(false);
emailTestBtn.setEnabled(false);
valid = false;
}
}
}
return valid;
}
public void clearPanel() {
cboxRefreshRate.setSelectedIndex(0);
cboxRefreshRateUnits.setSelectedIndex(0);
txtFldTimingWindow.setText("");
txtFldNumWorstNodes.setText("");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.ITaskView#resetPanel()
*/
@Override
public void resetPanel() {
// Get properties from the model
Properties preferences = preferencesModel.getPreferences();
if (preferences != null) {
// Reinitialize combo box
for (Integer value : getDefaultRefreshRates()) {
addCBoxItem(value, cboxRefreshRate);
}
// Select the units previously stored
String unitStr =
preferences.getProperty(PROPERTY_REFRESH_RATE_UNITS);
TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.valueOf(unitStr.toUpperCase());
unitStr = PreferencesInputValidator.getTimeUnitString(unit);
cboxRefreshRateUnits.setSelectedItem(unitStr);
// If units is in minutes, convert the refresh rate value
String storeValue = preferences.getProperty(PROPERTY_REFRESH_RATE);
int refreshRate = 5;
if (storeValue != null) {
try {
refreshRate = Integer.parseInt(storeValue);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
// shouldn't happen
log.error("Invalid refresh rate '" + storeValue
+ "' from DB.", nfe);
nfe.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Add the refresh rate from storage if it's not in the list
if (Validator.integerInRange(refreshRate, MIN_REFRESH_RATE,
MAX_REFRESH_RATE)) {
addCBoxItem(refreshRate, cboxRefreshRate);
cboxRefreshRate.setSelectedItem(refreshRate);
}
// Display the timing window and # worst nodes
txtFldTimingWindow
.setText(preferences.getProperty(PROPERTY_TIMING_WINDOW));
txtFldNumWorstNodes
.setText(preferences.getProperty(PROPERTY_NUM_WORST_NODES));
initialEmailList =
preferences.getProperty(PROPERTY_MAIL_RECIPIENTS);
if (initialEmailList == null) {
initialEmailList = "";
}
emailListArea.setText(initialEmailList);
emailTestBtn.setEnabled(preferences
.getProperty(PROPERTY_MAIL_RECIPIENTS).length() > 0);
closeStatusPanel();
dirty = false;
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.ITaskView#setDirty(boolean)
*/
@Override
public void setDirty(boolean dirty) {
this.dirty = dirty;
multinetWizardViewListener.enableApply(dirty);
multinetWizardViewListener.enableReset(dirty);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.ITaskView#isDirty()
*/
@Override
public boolean isDirty() {
return dirty;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.ITaskView#setSubnet(com.intel.stl.api.
* subnet .SubnetDescription)
*/
@Override
public void setSubnet(SubnetDescription subnet) {
// Not used
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.preferences.IPreferencesView#
* getRefreshRate()
*/
@Override
public String getRefreshRate() {
return cboxRefreshRate.getSelectedItem().toString();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.preferences.IPreferencesView#
* getRefreshRateUnits()
*/
@Override
public String getRefreshRateUnits() {
String unitStr = cboxRefreshRateUnits.getSelectedItem().toString();
return unitStr;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.preferences.IPreferencesView#
* getTimeWindowInSeconds ()
*/
@Override
public String getTimeWindowInSeconds() {
return txtFldTimingWindow.getText();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.preferences.IPreferencesView#
* getNumWorstNodes ()
*/
@Override
public String getNumWorstNodes() {
return txtFldNumWorstNodes.getText();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.ITaskView#update(com.intel.stl.ui.wizards
* .model.MultinetWizardModel)
*/
@Override
public void updateView(final MultinetWizardModel model) {
Util.runInEDT(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
preferencesModel = model.getPreferencesModel();
try {
Integer refreshRate =
Integer.valueOf(preferencesModel.getRefreshRate());
addCBoxItem(refreshRate, cboxRefreshRate);
cboxRefreshRate.setSelectedItem(refreshRate);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
// shouldn't happen
nfe.printStackTrace();
cboxRefreshRate.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
cboxRefreshRateUnits.setSelectedItem(
preferencesModel.getRefreshRateUnits());
txtFldTimingWindow
.setText(preferencesModel.getTimingWindowInSeconds());
txtFldNumWorstNodes
.setText(preferencesModel.getNumWorstNodes());
emailListArea.setText(preferencesModel.getMailRecipients());
dirty = false;
}
});
}
/**
* <i>Description:</i>
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isEditValid() {
return txtFldTimingWindow.isEditValid()
&& txtFldNumWorstNodes.isEditValid()
&& txtFldRefreshRate.isEditValid();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* com.intel.stl.ui.wizards.view.preferences.IPreferencesView#getEmailList()
*
* Returns a String of email addresses separated by semicolon. This string
* may contain white spaces.
*/
@Override
public String getEmailList() {
return emailListArea.getText().trim();
}
}
| 152 |
US-97973207-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,007 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 7,756 | 11,186 |
Charging split negotiation in IMS sessions
ABSTRACT
A method and apparatus for implementation of split charging in an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem, allowing subsystem users to negotiate at setup and at a modification of a session initiation protocol session which user will be charged for each multimedia component of the subsystem. A method includes transmitting a first message to a user equipment for initiating a call, the first message including a split charging offer request and a first split charging offer ratio, and receiving a second message from the user equipment, the second message comprising a second split charging offer ratio. The method also includes processing the second message for determining whether a user of the user equipment accepted the call, whether the user of the user equipment accepted the split charging offer request or the user offered an increase or decrease in the first split charging offer ratio, and whether a network element of an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem accepted, approved, and agreed upon the second split charging off ratio for allowing a group of users to negotiate which user will be charged for each component of the Internet protocol multimedia subsystem.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to the implementation of splitcharging (SPC) in an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), andin particular, to methods and apparatuses for implementation of SPC inan IMS, allowing IMS users to negotiate at setup and at a modificationof a session initiation protocol (SIP) session which user will becharged for each multimedia component of the session.
2. Description of the Related Art
The 3^(rd) Generation Partnership Protocol (3GPP) Stage 1 definesgeneral requirements for charging in its technical services, TS 22.215and TS 22.101. Specifically, TS 22.215 defines general requirements forapplying charges flexibly to either the calling party or the calledparty, charging a third party for the session, allowing the splitting ofcharges among the calling party, the called party, and the third party,and charging according to the type of services and media used. Chapter16 of TS 22.101 defines general requirements for alternate partycharging. The general requirements include a provision for thechargeable party to be changed during the life of the call, and aprovision stating that a user is charged for a call only after theuser's consent to accepting the call is obtained. The user's consent maybe obtained dynamically or through the user's service profile.
The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) also definesgeneral requirements for charging in their Telecons & Internet conveyedServices & Protocols for Advanced Networks (TISPAN) TS 181002, version1.1.1, chapter 8.4.4, providing a requirement for support of reversecharging (REV) in the Next Generation Network (NGN).
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T), whichcoordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), standardized REV as anintegrated services digital network (ISDN) supplementary service, asoutlined in ITU-T standards, I.256.3 (stage 1), Q.86.3 (stage 2),Q.736.3, and Q.956.3 (stage 3, network and user signaling).
Four cases are defined in the aforementioned ITU-T standards.
The first case defines REV requested by a calling user at a call set-uptime. In this first case, the service requested needs to be accepted bythe called user.
The second case defines REV for the rest of the call, whereby the REV isrequested by the calling user or the called user during the active phaseof the call.
The third case defines REV for the entire call, whereby the REV isrequested by the called user during the active phase of the call.
The fourth case defines an unconditional REV, which includes asubscription-based service for the called user.
The calling user must indicate his request for REV in the first andsecond cases, but not in the fourth case. In the first and second (wherethe REV request is initiated by the calling party) cases, the calleduser is presented with the REV request and active acceptance to the REVrequest is required. In the third and fourth cases, the called user isonly informed about the request, which is automatically accepted;therefore, no acceptance of the requested REV is needed from the calleduser.
If the required service REV request acceptance is missing, the call willbe cleared in the first and fourth cases, whereas the call withunaccepted REV request will continue unchanged in the second and thirdcases.
For a specific call, REV may only be invoked once. After a successfulservice invocation, any further request results in the call beingcleared in the first and fourth cases, and the call with REV requestcontinues unchanged in the second and third cases. However, anunsuccessful service invocation may be followed by a successful serviceinvocation, even in the same case.
Further, service interworking has been defined for other ISDNsupplementary services (SS), e.g. for call forwarding (CFW) services.
Therefore, as evidenced by REV being included in the 3GPP Stage 1, aclear business need has arisen for dynamic/static service optionsallowing IMS users to negotiate about and agree upon SPC for services inan IMS. Accordingly, what is needed is a method and apparatus forimplementation of SPC in an IMS which allows IMS users to negotiate atsetting up/during a SIP session which user will be charged for eachmultimedia component of the session.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides methods and apparatuses forimplementation of SPC in an IMS allowing IMS users to negotiate at setupand at a modification of a SIP session which user will be charged foreach multimedia component of the session.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a method. The method includes transmitting a first message to auser equipment for initiating a call, the first message comprising asplit charging offer request comprising a first split charging offerratio, and receiving a second message from the user equipment, thesecond message comprising a second split charging offer ratio. Themethod also includes processing the second message for determiningwhether a user of the user equipment accepted the call, whether the userof the user equipment accepted the split charging offer request or theuser offered an increase or decrease in the first split charging offerratio, and whether a network element of an Internet protocol multimediasubsystem accepted, approved, and agreed upon the second split chargingoff ratio for allowing a group of users to negotiate which user will becharged for each component of a system.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided an apparatus. The apparatus includes a transmitting unitconfigured to transmit a first message to a user equipment forinitiating a call, the first message comprising a split charging offerrequest and a first split charging offer ratio, and a receiving unitconfigured to receive a second message from the user equipment, thesecond message comprising a second split charging offer ratio. Theapparatus also includes a processing unit configured to process thesecond message for determining whether a user of the user equipmentaccepted the call, whether the user of the user equipment accepted thesplit charging offer request or the user increased or decreased thefirst split charging offer ratio, and whether a network element of anInternet protocol multimedia subsystem accepted, approved, and agreedupon the second split charging off ratio for allowing a group of usersto negotiate which user will be charged for each component of a system.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a method. The method includes receiving a first message from auser equipment, the first message comprising a call initiation request,a split charging offer request, and a first split charging offer ratio,processing the first message, and alerting a user of the call initiationrequest, the split charging offer request, and the first split chargingoffer ratio. The method also includes processing a user response to thecall initiation request, the split charging offer request, and the firstsplit charging offer ratio from the user, and transmitting a secondmessage to the user equipment, wherein the second message indicateswhether the user accepts the call initiation request, whether the useraccepts the split charging offer request or the user increases ordecreases the first split charging ratio, and whether a network elementof an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem accepted, approved, andagreed upon the second split charging ratio for allowing a group ofusers to negotiate which user will be charged for each component of asystem.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided an apparatus. The apparatus includes a receiving unitconfigured to receive a first message from a user equipment, the firstmessage comprising a call initiation request, a split charging offerrequest, and a first split charging offer ratio, and a processing unit.The processing unit is configured to process the first message, alert auser of the call initiation request, the split charging offer request,and the first split charging offer ratio, and process a user response tothe call initiation request, the split charging offer request, and thefirst split charging offer ratio from the user. The apparatus furtherincludes a transmitting unit configured to transmit a second message tothe user equipment, wherein the second message indicates whether theuser accepts the call initiation request, whether the user accepts thesplit charging offer request or the user increases or decreases thefirst split charging ratio, and whether a network element of an Internetprotocol multimedia subsystem accepted, approved, and agreed upon thesecond split charging ratio for allowing a group of users to negotiatewhich user will be charged for each component of a system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further embodiments, details, advantages, and modifications of thepresent invention will become apparent from the following detaileddescription of the preferred embodiments which is to be taken inconjunction with the accompany drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a signaling flow for a successful session setup witha SPC service invocation by a calling user according to an embodiment ofthe present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram for the successful session setup witha SPC service invocation by a calling user according to an embodiment ofthe present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling flow for an unsuccessful SPC serviceinvocation by a prepaid calling party having no service subscriptionaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram for an unsuccessful SPC serviceinvocation by a prepaid calling party having no service subscriptionaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates an apparatus configured to initiate a call with a SPCoffer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates an apparatus configured to accept a call with a SPCoffer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided methods and apparatuses for implementation of SPC in an IMS,allowing IMS users to negotiate at setup and at a modification of a SIPsession which user will be charged for each multimedia component of thesession.
An offer/answer model provides service invocation in a sessiondescription protocol (SDP) exchange, whereby the offer may be sent byeither the calling IMS user (calling party) or the called IMS user(called party).
A new SIP header conveys service specific information relating to theSPC service on a session level and on a media level. New diameterattribute value pair (AVP) and call detail record (CDR) fields conveySPC information.
Home networks are implemented which may assure and inform IMS users of asuccessful service invocation, e.g. an offer/answer information exchangemay be successful only if the home network will apply charges as agreedupon by the IMS users.
Application servers (AS) are implemented to provide automated serviceinvocation for any IMS party.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, the relevantterms are defined as follows:
REV is defined as the calling party paying for the session or mediacomponent.
SPC is defined as a portion of communication charges are paid by thecalling party, while another portion of the communication charges arepaid by the called party. SPC according to embodiments of the presentinvention focus primarily on cases where REV is used for some or all ofthe media components of a SIP INVITE session, leading to SPC or REV forthe session.
Charging split is defined as any possible way that the “charged partyrole” of a SIP call is distributed between the parties as opposed todividing the charges in monetary terms, e.g. in case of a 50% chargingspit ratio, the calling party shall pay half of the price as he/shewould pay in case of a “calling party pays” case, and the called partyshall pay half of the price as he/she would be charged if he/sheinitiated the same call in the other direction. Additionally, a separateservice fee for the SPC service may be charged.
Default charging split is defined as a distribution determined by tariffplans for the participating users of the IMS. In most cases, the defaultcharging split means that the calling party will pay for the call. Incase of call forwarding, the default charging split means that thecalled party pays for the “initial call leg” and the originally calledparty pays for the “forwarding leg.”
The Internet Engineering Task Force defines the SIP and SDP protocols,the SDP offer/answer models, and the usage of an UPDATE method fornegotiating the media set used in a SIP session in RFC 3261, RFC 4566,RFC 3264, and RFC 3311, respectively.
The 3^(rd) Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) further defines sessionhandling in IMS in TS 24.229. As previously noted, TS 22.115 and chapter16 of TS 22.101 define the service aspects for charging, e.g. settingthe high level requirements. TS 32.240 and TS 32.260 define the 3GPPcharging architecture and principles, and the requirements for IMScharging, respectively.
RFC 3588, RFC 4006, and 3GPP TS 32.299 define the Diameter baseprotocol, the usage of Diameter protocol for credit control (CC), andthe protocol requirements for 3GPP Diameter charging applications,respectively.
As previously noted, the ITU-T standardized REV as an ISDN supplementaryservice, as outlined in ITU-T standards, I.256.3 (stage 1), Q.86.3(stage 2), Q.736.3, and Q.956.3 (stage 3, network and user signaling).
Based on high level requirements set by 3GPP and ITU-T REV servicerequirements, the following are service definitions/requirements(service definition) in accordance with embodiments of the presentinvention:
First, service invocation by users is required. The calling and calledusers may be able to negotiate in each INVITE session how the chargesapplicable for that actual session are to be divided. The serviceinvocation may be initiated both by the calling party and the calledparty by sending an appropriate service invocation request. For asuccessful service invocation, the receiving party should accept theservice invocation request. This requirement is mandatory at least forthe called party who takes over, e.g. a portion of charges and may beoptional for the calling party who (according to calling party paysbasis) does not take over any charges associated with the serviceinvocation request.
The service invocation request may occur at session setup, at sessionmodifications, and at any time during the active phase of the session.Multiple service invocations are allowed within a session. The IMS usersshould be able to re-negotiate the charging split at least after eachsession modification.
The IMS users may be able to specify the charging split, the timeinterval for which a new agreement is made, a validity of the serviceinvocation, and a relevant charging split for SIP transactions initiatedwithin the existing INVITE dialogue and payload carried bysession-related SIP messages in the service invocation request.
The charging split is a ratio between 0% and 100% to which the calledparty is going to pay the charges for each media component included inthe SIP session.
The time interval for which a new agreement is made may include eitherthe next call period or the entire session duration, covering the periodbefore the service invocation. The next period may last from the time ofinvocation until a further SPC negotiation, a session modification, oruntil the end of the session. A request of SPC for the entire sessionduration should only be used if it is requested for all media, e.g. a100% ratio, indicating the called party is going to pay for all mediacomponents associated with the session. This type of SPC serviceinvocation should only be used once in a session.
Validity of the service invocation (and a relevant split) for SIPtransactions initiated within the existing INVITE dialogue and payloadmay be carried out by session-related SIP messages. If this option isselected, the payload and transactions may be charged according to thedefined split ratio, irrespective of the sender/receiver.
Second, an automated service invocation based on a subscription optionof the called user must be supported. AS, e.g. the service domain,provide the automated service invocation. The served party for whom theAS invokes the SPC automatically must be informed about that serviceinvocation and also about unsuccessful service invocation.
Third, operators need to be able to provide the SPC service on asubscription basis, i.e. the service invocation needs to be enabled (asthe called party or, as another service option, also as the callingparty) only if the user has subscribed for the SPC. Operators need toalso be able to block the service usage if the billing (of IMS users)and accounting (between operators) can not be provided according tomodified charging conditions.
Fourth, service interworking needs to be provided with other value addedservices, such as call forwarding, advice of charge (AoC) ifstandardized for IMS, and alternate party charging, which is currentlybeing standardized for IMS.
As requested in the service definition, any of the IMS users must beable to initiate the service invocation and the other party, or at leastthe called party, needs to be able to accept or reject the serviceinvocation request. To satisfy this requirement, the SPC-relatedsignaling may become an integral part of the session setup/sessionmodification mechanism, whenever the service invocation is connected tosession setup or session modification, an existing session modificationmechanism, re-INVITE method, is to be used if the service invocation ismade during an active session even if the media set is not changed.Further, the offer/answer model needs to be followed for the SPC offerand answer, whereby at least one offer/answer needs to be made duringthe session setup or modification to allow IMS users to make a requestand accept or reject the request.
In order to ensure that the negotiation is in sync with the mediacontent (which itself changes during session setup or sessionmodification), i.e. the negotiation is always clearly defined and agreedupon in which ratio the parties will bear the charges for each mediacomponent, the charging split modification must be bound to thenegotiation about the media components themselves. A loosely coupled SDPand SPC information exchange must ensure that the charging split ratiois always given for all the media. In real human environments, thesynchronism between the SPC offer/answers and the media content may bekept in a way that the SPC offer is made for each media connection thatis part of the SDP. This will guarantee that there will be a valid ratiodefined for all media connections in use after the setup/modification.
The charging split offer contains information on session level and medialevel. Specifically, the session level information may contain the“step” in the service invocation, i.e. the offer and the response givenby the other party (offer accepted or rejected), the relevant timeperiod, e.g. “next period” or “total session duration”, and validity fortransactions and payloads, e.g. yes or no.
The media level information may contain information related to therequested ratio of overtaking the charges. For example, 0% means defaultcharging split with the calling party paying, i.e. SPC is not invoked,while 100% means REV for that media component. Media level informationmay be present for each media component (and if signaled as valid, forthe payload and transactions), or the media level information should notbe present at all. If no media level information is present, the offerhas to be interpreted as an offer affecting all media with 100% chargingcovered by the calling party, i.e. REV is requested for all mediacomponents.
The SPC answer may not contain a “new offer.” If the calling party makesa split charging offer, the called party's acceptance indicates thathe/she is ready to take at least as high a ratio of the charges for eachmedia component as there was in the offer. Similarly, if the calledparty makes the SPC offer, the calling party's acceptance indicates thathe/she sends an answer with a similar or lower ratio, indicating thatthe calling party takes at least as high a ratio of the charges asproposed by the called party.
An alternative variant of the SPC service may include that the offer maybe accepted only as it is, i.e. ratios cannot be changed. This leads toa less flexible, but easier and more understandable service. If theanswerer cannot accept the offer with the aforementioned criteria,he/she must reject the offer. An answer that does not meet the definedcriteria is to be considered by the offerer (and by the network) as arejection. Note that SPC may influence the media set negotiation. Themedia set of the session should not be considered as agreed upon ifthere is no agreement reached about the charging split.
If an SPC offer was made during session setup and no agreement wasreached, the session must be terminated. If an SPC offer was made in are-INVITE and no SPC agreement can be reached, the re-INVITE transactionneeds to be terminated and the session is to be continued unmodified.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided an automated service invocation handled by an AS, which isconfigured to accept the SPC offer or make the SPC offer. The AS mayimplement all the relevant requirements set in the aforementionedservice definition for a user equipment and also those set for the homenetwork. The AS implements the aforementioned service definition in aproxy mode by inserting SPC-related information into existing messagessent by IMS users. To avoid a situation where both party's AS attempt tomake an offer, for an AS that is configured to send SPC offers, it ismandatory to support answering received SPC offers.
At least the following types of services should be enabled in the AS:automatic acceptance of the SPC request with maximum allowed ratios,including 100%, i.e. REV for a predefined set of calling users,automatic SPC request needs to be provided with a pre-set charging splitratio for sessions that include a certain set of media components forcalls arriving from a predefined set of calling users, and automaticacceptance of SPC requests from any called user.
Split charging for non-session-related SIP transactions may be enabledby the automated service invocation. For using SPC for suchtransactions, automated invocation is a mandatory requirement on theterminating side, as the user cannot give an answer without the SIPrequest being delivered to the user equipment.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the sessionlevel information of the SPC offer/response is included in a SIPsignaling.
Accordingly, the SIP parameter used for the “session invocation step”may have at least the following values: “offered,” “accepted,” “rejectedby end user,” “rejected by network,” “rejected offer,” “answer torejected offer,” and optionally, additional information may be used forsignaling the reasons/conditions why the network is unable to allow theSPC feature.
“Offered” indicates that the sending party intends to reach anon-default charging split agreement. All the other SPC-relatedinformation elements in the same request are to be interpreted asoffered values.
“Accepted” indicates when a received offer is answered by the IMS useror by an AS implementing an automatic service invocation. When thisvalue is received by the offeror, he/she (and also his/her home network)may consider the charging split has been agreed upon, whereby thesession charges are to be split from this point onward or for the wholesession exactly as was defined in the offeree's answer.
“Rejected by end user” may also be used as an answer to an offer, by theIMS user or the AS. This value indicates that due to a lack of consentby the other party, the session cannot be set up or modified accordingto the charging split in the offer.
“Rejected by network” is a value to be set by the IMS (or NGN) networkonly. A call session control function (CSCF) or an AS may set the valueand may be used in the same message as the value “Accepted”.
“Rejected offer” is a value which may be used by a home network elementthat receives an SPC offer in a response message that must be forwarded(in order to comply with SIP session/transaction handling), but theserving network element needs to reject the SPC offer itself.Subsequently, the value “Offered” should be replaced with this value.
“Answer to rejected offer” is a value indicating an answer to “Rejectedoffer” when that value is received.
Optionally, additional information may be used for signaling thereason/conditions why the network does not allow the SPC feature. Apreferred solution is using existing SIP headers, e.g. the SIP Reasonheader for the additional information.
The payload/transaction-related parameter may be included only in themessages that carry the SPC offer. The same applies to the parameterused for the time interval for which the SPC is invoked.
The media component level information, beyond identifying the mediacomponent, may carry a number between 0 and 100, defining (for the givenmedia) the ratio of charges that the called party will cover.
For encoding the media component level information, two alternatives arepresented: First, the media component level information may be includedinto the same SIP header(s) as the session level information. In thisscenario, identification of the media component may be identified by alist order within the SIP parameter, e.g. the first information relatedto the media component of which description appears first in the SDP andso on. If the payload/transaction is to be included, the numberbelonging to it may be added to the end of the list.
The media component level parameter(s) may be made optional. If themedia component level parameter(s) is omitted in a request, the requestshould be interpreted as a REV request for all media. Further, if themedia component level parameter(s) is omitted in the response,acceptance of the offer is with charging split ratios having valuesidentical to those values provided in the offer. However, if the mediacomponent level parameter(s) is present in an offer/answer, it mustdefine the requested SPC for each media, i.e. it needs to containexactly as many basic information elements as the number of mediacomponents appearing in the SDP sent in the same SIP message, and anadditional one for the payload/transaction, if requested. SPCoffers/answers not fulfilling this requirement are to be considered asinvalid and the session setup or modification must be terminated.
The other option for encoding the media component level information isto use SDP itself. The media-level SPC information may appear in eachmedia description section. For backward compatibility, the SPC-relatedinformation may be encoded into a new type of “a” line. Values, such as“a=charging-split-ratio-X”, 0 X≦100, may be used. If SDP is to be used,either all or none of the media description sections present in SDP maycontain the SPC related “a” line. SPC offers/answers not fulfilling thisrequirement should be treated as invalid. The payload/transactionrelated SPC ratio should still be included in the SIP. Using SIP aloneis the preferred option, which is discussed in further detail below.
In a mobile network operator's environment, the introduction of SPC setsadditional requirements.
The network operator must be able to prohibit the use of the service forIMS users who have not subscribed for the services. This can be ensuredeither by a serving call session control function (S-CSCF), or forcomplex, media dependent service rights by an AS. For prepaid users,also the online charging function (OCF) may play such a role.
For blocking of the SPC invocation, standard SIP-proxy actions may beused. A negative final response may be sent to a SIP request carrying anSPC request. For example, the negative final response may include “488Not acceptable here,” optionally with a SIP-Reason header carryingadditional information.
The content of the SIP offer or answer may be changed to prevent the IMSusers from reaching an agreement in the charging split. For example,changing the SPC answer from “Accepted by end user” to “Rejected bynetwork,” or changing the SPC offer from “Offered” to “Rejected offer”.This latter option may be used if a SIP-Response that needs to beforwarded, carrying an SPC offer. The user equipment (UE) receiving the“Rejected offer” has to return “Answer to rejected offer” to be treatedsimilarly to “Rejected by Network”.
If an SPC answer in 2000K final response needs to be blocked, the 2000Kand the subsequent ACK must be forwarded, but the session needs to beterminated by a transparent back-to-back release.
If the control is given to the online charging server (OCS), it may giveinstructions to the S-CSCF that lead to the above mentioned SIP messagehandling.
A precondition to allow the invocation of SPC service in amulti-operator environment is that the inter-operator accounting betweenthe involved operators handles the invocation of SPC service correctly.The relevant charging data must be collected and processed accordingly.The networks (IMS nodes) must identify each other as supporting the SPC.The S-CSCF may make a decision based on local configurations and basedon analyzing the calling/called party's domain or based on the receivedtype-2 Inter-operator-Identifier (IOI) parameter.
The latter option is to be preferred, but not possible according to thecurrent 3GPP standards. To enable this option, the terminating-IOIshould be sent in the first reliable preliminary response (as opposed to2000K). If SPC is used, a portion or all of the charges are collected bythe terminating network operator. This may change the direction of moneyflow between the operators. Inter-operator accounting may be made on amedia component level. For example, if 60% was signaled for a mediacomponent, 40%-60%=−20% of the “total accounting share” defined for thatmedia component type should be paid by the calling party's operator,i.e. the terminating network operator pays 20% of the value they wouldreceive in the “calling party pays” scenario.
Roaming accounting may also be affected by the SPC feature, insofar asthe roaming agreement defines different fees for originating andterminating calls. This is, however seen as less relevant; therefore,requirements are set for the home network/S-CSCF for ensuring the SPCservice. Nevertheless, based on the solution described here, similarmechanisms may be defined by a person skilled in the art for a proxycall session control function (P-CSCF) as well.
In order to ensure that SPC offer/answer information is forwarded by IMSnodes that do not support SPC, i.e. are not compliant with the 3GPPrelease that introduces SPC, a new SIP header may be defined/used forSPC. For example, an End-User-Charging-Info header which also may carryAoC information may be used.
On the other hand, the end users should be assured by the network thatif their UEs signal a successful service invocation, the charges willapplied as agreed upon by the parties. This can be ensured only if theSPC information is modified by the “responsible network elements”(S-CSCF or AS, see above) while the offer/answer passes through thenetwork. The handling of the offers and the answers must be extended toreflect this modification, as discussed below.
An option for the needed modification of the SPC-related header is ifthe S-CSCF adds a token to the SPC information, when forwarding SIPrequests/responses towards the served UE. The UE may handle a SPC offeror response to be valid only if this token is present. To prevent anymalicious use, the token may be generated by the S-CSCF based on acommon shared secret. A possible option is to generate the token usingthe last nonce sent in the re-registration process.
As a preferred option, operators may assure each other about thedetection and support of SPC in the actual session. A good solution isto exchange a “network-internal” token between the involved S-CSCFs. Atoken may be sent in the SPC offer and received in the SPC answer. Thismay also signal that all the relevant conditions are met in the partnernetwork to support SPC in the current session. Each S-CSCF forwards theSPC offer/answer (without setting a rejecting value) if this token isreceived. For security reasons, this token may be generated based oninformation shared only among the trusted networks processing thesession. An IM CN Subsystem Charging Identifier (ICID) is a good choicefor that. (If the SPC service support is extended to the visitednetwork, P-CSCF's “assurance” for SPC support is needed. For that, asimilar token may be exchanged between P-CSCF and S-CSCF serving thesame user.)
In case of non-session-related SIP transactions, the SPC negotiationbetween the IMS users is not possible. The SPC offer may be sent fromthe senders' side, where the acceptance in the terminating network mustbe done by an AS. The terminating S-CSCF may send a negative response toany transaction received with an SPC offer, unless it invokes (based onthe served user's profile) an AS that can accept/reject the SPC offers.Note that if neither the originating nor the terminating networksupports SPC, the SIP request will be delivered and charged for thesending user.
As a generic alternative for service implementation, SPC offers/answersmay be checked and charged exclusively by application servers, i.e. therequirements set above for S-CSCFs would be “moved” to ASs. Naturally,the same “SPC AS” may be then responsible for the automated serviceinterworking as well. In such a solution, operators may configure this“SPC AS” to be invoked for all sessions/transactions of those IMS userswho would like to use SPC. The “SPC AS” may be invoked by a S-CSCFpreferably after all other ASs, so that it can make charging on thefinal request URIRR. Type 2 inter-operator identifiers (IOI) may beforwarded to the “SPC AS” and an authentication with the IMS users(assurance of using SPC service) may be solved. All other requirementsset for the S-CSCF may be implemented by an AS. It should be ensuredthat the charging in the S-CSCF is suppressed, e.g. based on a serviceidentifier assigned for SPC.
To provide a seamless interworking between the IMS and circuit-switched(CS) domain, it should be possible to use REV in IMS-originated andIMS-terminated CS calls. The service interworking needs to beimplemented in a media control gateway function (MGCF).
SPC information may be used with parameter values matching the REV. Theratio for the single media connection present in SDP needs to be used as100%. The relevant period for SPC invocation may be both, “wholesession,” which matches the aforementioned third REV case, and “nextperiod,” which is applicable for the aforementioned first, second, andfourth REV cases. Any other service options/values should be rejected bythe MGCF, if an IMS user makes a SPC offer. The aforementioned first,second, third, and fourth REV cases may be matched to the serviceoptions of SPC, provided that the AS and UE in the IMS side use a properSPC ratio, i.e. 100%.
The service interworking with SPC may include different versions of callforwarding, e.g. unconditional or only if the user is busy (sends finalresponse “486 Busy here”). Similar to the REV service, SPC may beinterpreted/used on a per leg basis because the IP multimedia servicesare expected to be charged leg-based as well. If the calling party sendsan SPC offer, either at the call setup or in a modification, that offermay be accepted only by an AS in the forwarding party's network.Similarly, if the called party makes a SPC offer, it may be consideredrelevant only for the forwarding leg, and it may be accepted only by anAS in the forwarding party's network. If an operator wants to provideSPC service in combination with call forwarding, they may configure theS-CSCF to invoke an AS that handles SPC on the call legs both before andafter the AS that potentially makes call forwarding for the terminatingcall.
Charging data collection needs to be extended to collect, store chargingdata, and calculate the tariff rate in accordance with the agreed(non-default) charging split. Charging may occur offline or online.
Offline charging does not set any limitation to the SPC invocation. TheSPC-related information may be included in the charging data collectedby the charging trigger function (CTF). This is mandatory for S-CSCFs,MGCFs, and ASs that provide value-added services for SPC (automaticservice invocation). If SPC support is extended to the visited networksas well, the same are relevant for P-CSCFs as well (for roamingaccounting purposes).
The following table specifies information elements to be stored in CDRs.In accordance with 3GPP TS 32.260, O_(C) represents here “OperatorProvisionable: Conditional”—a field that operators have provisioned tobe included in the CDR if certain conditions are met.
Information element P-CSCF S-CSCF MGCF AS SPC invocation period Oc Oc OcOc (next period/whole session) SPC ratios Oc Oc Oc Oc Automated SPCservice invocation — — — Oc (none/automated offer/automated answer)
The SPC ratios need to be stored as part of the media component-relatedCDR field, i.e. separately for each media component. Note that theinvocation step is not to be recorded, but e.g. “rejected by network”value, may be reflected by a cause code. Payload relevance implicitlyappears because the SPC ratio is stored for payload/dialogue-internaltransaction charging data.
Requirements for CDR generation may include a partial CDR which needs tobe generated if the SPC is invoked during the call. To enable the CDRgeneration also for the “pure” SPC mid-session invocation, the CTF maysend an Accounting Request (ACR) when the SPC invocation is finishedsuccessfully.
Each partial CDR may contain the SPC ratios that were valid during theperiod that ends at the generation of that CDR. If a partial CDR isgenerated for any other reason than SPC invocation, the next partial CDRmay store the same SPC ratios. The invocation period does not need to bestored if “period=whole session” was stored in previous partial CDR.Special care needs to be taken that an SPC invocation for the wholesession overwrites the ratios that were valid in previous periods andare contained in partial CDRs generated for those periods. Thepayload-related information may be stored in Message Body elements ifSPC was invoked for payloads/messaging, but the relevant SPC ratio needsto be added there. On the other hand, the “Originator” field becomessuperfluous. Charging information about the SIP transactions that usethe same INVITE dialogue may be stored in separate CDRs, but they maycontain the relevant SPC ratio in the IMS-information level. The sameapplies to the independent non-INVITE transactions if they are processedby the network using automatic SPC acceptance.
The CTF may transfer all the relevant SPC-specific charging informationto the CDF; therefore, the ACR message contents need to be extended. Theaffected Diameter Attribute-Value Pairs (AVPs) may include IMSInformation, SDP-Media Components, Message-Body, and Service-SpecificData.
IMS-Information: a new AVP which needs to be part of it and encodes theSPC invocation period. The SPC ratio for payload/messaging needs may beincluded in the IMS information in the ACR messages (and CDRs) that aregenerated for the SIP transactions within the INVITE dialogue.SDP-Media-Component: it needs to be extended with a new AVP for the SPCratio. Message-Body: it also needs to be extended with an AVP for theSPC ratio. It contains the ratio for payload/messaging for payloads insessions/during session phases. Service-Specific-Data:Service-Specific-Type AVP may have a value that represents the automatedSPC invocation. Service-Specific-Value AVP may contain any detailedinformation for that, if needed.
Online charging/CC limits the SPC service invocation. The OCF mayenable/disable the served user to take over charges for certain mediatypes. Naturally, the available credit on the served user's account mayalso represent a limitation.
The strongest limitation set by the CC mechanism/quota handling is thatinvocation of SPC with the period for an entire session cannot beguaranteed. This is partly because the quota assigned for a calling userat the session setup may have been already exhausted before the SPCservice invocation, and partly because the terminating user should payadditional charges for a quota reservation where reporting cannot bedone after the period.
CC sessions need to be handled in a different way than it is definedcurrently in 3GPP standards. Without having SPC, for the terminatingsessions, the S-CSCF either does not initiate a CC session or if itdoes, the OCF will terminate it in most cases. Then, a CC session may beopened when the SPC offer is received. The CC handling of payload andSIP transactions sent within the INVITE dialogue may be integrated intothe same CC session that handles the INVITE session. Even if these arehandled separately, Credit Control Requests (CCR) have to contain theSPC ratio that was agreed upon for them. If SPC is invoked for astandalone SIP transaction, the SIP transaction may be charged using anEvent Charging with Unit Reservation (ECUR) mechanism.
The content of the CCR messages may be extended to carry the SPC-relatedinformation. As it follows from the 3GPP online charging specifications,only S-CSCF and AS are affected. The “period” parameter of SPCinvocation does not need to be included, but all the other AVPs definedfor the offline charging above are to be used in CCR requests as well.
FIG. 1 illustrates a signaling flow for a successful session setup witha SPC service invocation by a calling user according to an embodiment ofthe present invention. FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram for thesuccessful session setup with a SPC service invocation by a calling useraccording to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a possible signaling flow is illustratedfor a case when a calling IMS user makes an SPC offer and the SPC offeris successfully answered/accepted by the called party.
In step 1, a calling party/user requests a SPC at a call initiation,whereby a UE-A sends an INVITE request including a SPC offer in whichthe UE-A requests the called party to take over 50% of charges for botha video and an audio media component included in a SDP (message 1). Aparameter “payload” may be omitted from the SPC offer as the defaultvalue is considered to “Not Relevant.”
In step 2, a S-CSCF1 receives the initial INVITE request, checks theUE-A's service profile, and identifies whether the UE-A has a right toinvoke the SPC. As the UE-A is charged by an online mechanism, a CCR iscreated and sent to the OCF (message 2). In that request, bothSDP-Media-Component fields may contain SPC ratios that refer to thatcomponent in a EUCI header, while a SPC-Invocation-Period may beincluded in the IMS-Information AVP.
In steps 3 and 4, the OCF1, as an answer to the CCR request (message 3),grants a quota. This granting allows the S-CSCF1 to forward the INVITErequest (message 4), but before forwarding the INVITE request, theS-CSCF1 adds its network-internal token to the EUCI header based on theICID the S-CSCF1 has received from an originating P-CSCF, and transmitsit to S-CSCF2. When the S-CSCF2 receives the INVITE request, S-CSCF2checks the validity of the token received from S-CSCF1 and identifiesthat the originating network will support the SPC that was requested bythe UE-A. S-CSCF2 also checks, based on a type-2 originating IOIreceived in a P-Charging-Vector header that is based on aninterconnection agreement with the originating network operator, that aninter-operating accounting with the calling party's operator is arrangedcorrectly.
In steps 5 and 6, the S-CSCF2 initiates a CCR session, in which OCF2assigns the quota for the session (messages 5 and 6). This CCR has tocontain the aforementioned SPC-related AVPs as well.
In step 7, as all conditions are met, S-CSCF2 may forward the INVITEmessage with the SPC offer (message 7). However, before forwarding theINVITE message, S-CSCF2 removes the SPC-token received from S-CSCF1 andinserts an end-user token based on authentication information sharedwith the served user.
In step 8, when the UE-B receives the INVITE message, UE-B detects theSPC offer, and based on the token, also detects that the INVITE messagewas approved by its own S-CSCF. It is assumed that UE-A has required inthe SDP that the called party is alerted only after the preconditionsfor resource reservations are met. Therefore, UE-B does not alert thecalled party yet, but stores the SPC-related information because furthersignaling is needed in order to meet the preconditions for the resourcereservation. This determines the SIP signaling messages (messages 8-25).
In step 9, when the resource reservation is confirmed, UE-B alerts thecalled user and, in addition to the offered media connections, presentsthe SPC offer. Optionally, the UE-B may provide an opportunity toincrease the charging split. In this embodiment, it is assumed that thecalled user has accepted the session only with the audio connection, butaccepted to take over the charges completely for the audio connection.
In step 10, as a consequence, UE-B may send an UPDATE request (message26) with changed SDP content and modified SPC ratios. There still may betwo numbers included in the SPC ratio, but the one relevant for theinactivated video connection is irrelevant. The other number is relevantfor the audio connection and denoted as 100, e.g. 100%, showing that thecalled user is ready to pay for the call with the remaining audiocomponent alone.
In step 11, S-CSCF2 receives the UPDATE request from the called user andidentifies that the SPC was accepted, and the ratios were changed. TheS-CSCF2 checks whether the radios were increased/equal to the ones inthe SPC offer and confirms that the ratios were indeed increased. Atthis point, S-CSCF2 triggers a new credit availability check (messages27 and 28) to identify whether the called user's credit is satisfactorywith the modified ratios. However, this is only optional as the creditavailability will be checked at 2000K, provided that the call setup issuccessful.
In step 12, S-CSCF2 forwards the UPDATE request (message 29) afterinserting a network-internal token again, generated based on the ICIDthat was received/stored for the session.
In step 13, when S-CSCF1 receives the UPDATE request, S-CSCF1identifies, based on the EUCI header's content, that the terminatingnetwork supports SPC for this session. As it has already received type-2IOI in the first reliable provisional response, 183 Session progress,S-CSCF1 may also be able to check that the interconnection agreementcovers SPC. S-CSCF1 then forwards the SPC answer to UE-A (message 30),but only after replacing the network-internal token by an end-usertoken.
When the UE-A receives the SPC answer, UE-A presents the SPC answer tothe calling user that the called party has removed the video connectionbut it has taken over the call charges completely. From the end-usertoken it also detects that the participating networks support the SPCservice, so the SIP session will be indeed (in this case) free of chargefor the called party. The UE-A may inform the user about this.
The remaining messages 31-43 illustrate that the session is setupsuccessfully. Unless a modification is made later, the called user isgoing to pay for the call with the same tariff that would be applicableif the called user had called the current calling user, including anaudio connection only. Note that the billing domain of both operators isinformed about the invocation of SPC, which allows the operators tocharge an additional service invocation fee to the calling user and/orthe called user.
FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling flow for an unsuccessful SPC serviceinvocation by a prepaid calling party having no service subscriptionaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 illustratesa flow diagram for an unsuccessful SPC service invocation by a prepaidcalling party having no service subscription according to an embodimentof the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a possible signaling flow is illustratedfor a case when the called party makes a SPC offer, but is not allowedto make the SPC offer because the called party lacks a subscription forSPC. The lack of subscription is detected at the OCF, which answers theCCR with an appropriate Diameter response code,(DIAMETER_END_USER_SERVICE DENIED).
In step 1, a calling party/user initiates a call after reserving theresources, whereby a UE-A sends an INVITE request (message 1). Theparameter “payload” may be omitted from the SPC offer as the defaultvalue is considered to “Not Relevant.”
In step 2, a S-CSCF1 receives the initial INVITE request, initiates aCCR, and sends the CCR to the OCF (message 2).
| 50,478 |
https://github.com/clouthink-in/synergy-backend/blob/master/setting/rest/src/main/java/in/clouthink/synergy/setting/SystemSettingRestModuleConfiguration.java
|
Github Open Source
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Open Source
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Apache-2.0
| 2,018 |
synergy-backend
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clouthink-in
|
Java
|
Code
| 32 | 197 |
package in.clouthink.synergy.setting;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"in.clouthink.synergy.setting.rest.controller", "in.clouthink.synergy.setting.rest.support.impl"})
@Import({SettingServiceModuleConfiguration.class, SystemSettingResourceConfiguration.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SettingConfigurationProperties.class)
public class SystemSettingRestModuleConfiguration {
@Bean
public SettingInitializingBean SettingInitializingBean() {
return new SettingInitializingBean();
}
}
| 14,268 |
US-79336304-A_2
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,004 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,224 | 1,648 |
The present invention has been described above by way of itsembodiments. However, those skilled in the art can reach various changesand modifications within the scope of the idea of the present invention.Therefore it is to be understood that those changes and modificationsalso belong to the range of this invention. For example, the presentinvention can be variously changed without departing from the gist ofthe invention, as indicated below.
According to the present invention, it is the object to provide theinterconnects technique by which the microwave loss can be reduced andthe bandwidth of the interconnects can be. It is also an object to useany dielectric material (including conventional dielectric material andthe manufacturing technology) in the technique and could increase thebandwidth tremendously. In simplicity of drawing, preferred embodimentsare described mostly considering the microstrip line configuration.However, all line configurations such as strip line, coplanar line withsingle or multiple signal line (including differential line) also coverthis invention.
Several preferred embodiments for high-speed on-chip and off-chipsinterconnects are described considering the microstrip lineconfiguration and also the single or multiple embedded metal plans inthe dielectric s All line configurations as mentioned earlier coversalso this invention. The shape of the metal array could be any type suchas square, circular, or any polynomial shape etc. According to thisinvention, high-speed chip packaging can also be possible.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specificembodiment for complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims arenot to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying allmodification and alternative constructions that may be occurred to oneskilled in the art which fairly fall within the basic teaching here isset forth.
The present invention is expected to be found practically use in thehigh-speed on-chip, off-chip interconnects, where the signal speed 5Gb/s and beyond are necessary using of the conventional material, andthe bandwidth of the interconnects can be made to ideally to speed ofthe light for no-loss transmission line. The present invention can alsobe implemented in the high-speed single or multiple signal connectors,and high-speed cables (not shown). The applications include on-chipinterconnects where high-speed electronics chips or electronics chipswith optical chips are need to be connected. As ideally the bandwidth ofthe interconnect system can be made to close to fiber, future monolithic(and also hybrid near future) integration of electronics and opticalchips can also interconnected without (much or none at all) sacrificingthe chips speed. The application also includes the high speed multichipmodule interconnection, 3-D chip or memory interconnection, high speedparallel system for computer animation and graphics for high speed 2-Dor 3-D video transmission, and high bandwidth image display, high speedrouter where high speed electronics switches (or IC) are needed to beinterconnected. The application also include the high speed (5 Gb/s andbeyond) connectors and cables for high speed board-to-board,rack-to-rack interconnection, and also single or multiple high-densitysignal connections and carrying from one side to other in longer path.
Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that theforegoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention,and that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the artwithout departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
1. A high speed electronics interconnection system comprising: at leastone electrical signal line with no periodic variation in thickness, saidsignal line for transmitting a signal between two or more electronicelements; a dielectric system having at least one homogeneous dielectriclayer, wherein the signal line is laid on the dielectric system; and atleast one electrical conducting plane including at least one, onedimensional array having a certain pitch, said array formed by aperiodic pattern of discontinuities in a conducting material of saidconducting plane, wherein said conducting plane serves as a ground or apower plane, and there is no electrical conducting path between theconducting plane and the at least one electrical signal line; and thepitch of the array determines the variation of the dielectric propertiesof the homogeneous dielectric layer during transmission of the signalbetween the two or more electronic elements through the at least oneelectrical signal line.
2. The interconnection system according to claim1, wherein said dielectric system includes a second electricalconducting plane embedded into it, said second conducting plane includesat least one, one dimensional array having a certain pitch, said arrayformed by a periodic pattern of discontinuities in the conductingmaterial of the second conducting plane, wherein there is no electricalconducting path between the second conducting plane and the at least oneelectrical signal line, and wherein the pitch of the array of the secondconducting plane further determines the variation in the dielectricproperties of the dielectric system.
3. The interconnection systemaccording to claim 1 in which the dielectric interconnection system asdescribed in claim 1 is stacked together.
4. The interconnection systemaccording to claim 1, in which wherein tow or more electronics elements,on-chip or off-chip, is are interconnected.
5. The interconnectionsystem according to claim 1 in which the one or more has a strip lineconfiguration, and wherein the signal line(s) are laid into thedielectric system and an other another side is exposed to the dielectricsystem.
6. The interconnection system according to claim 1 in which theone or more signal lines has a strip line configuration, and wherein thesignal line(s) are laid on the dielectric system, and are also exposedto the dielectric media.
7. The interconnection system according toclaim 1 in which said at least one signal line has a coplanarconfiguration, and wherein the at least one signal line and the groundplane are in the same plane and laid on the dielectric system and areexposed to the air or inhomogeneous dielectric media.
8. Theinterconnection system according to claim 1 in which said dielectricsystem includes ceramic dielectric material.
9. The interconnectionsystem according to claim 1 in which the dielectric system includes apolymer material having dielectric properties.
10. The interconnectionsystem according to claim 1, fabricated using IC fabrication technologyand PCB fabrication technology for on-chip and off-chip interconnects,respectively.
11. The interconnection system according to claim 1wherein said dielectric layer(s) does not periodically vary inthickness, while allowing controlled variation in the dielectricproperties of the dielectric system.
12. A high speed electronicsinterconnection system comprising: a continuous double-ended body havingat least two ends, wherein one end is connected to at least one inputterminal and another end is connected to at least one output terminal,said double-ended body includes; at least one electrical signal linewith no periodic variation in thickness, said signal line fortransmitting a signal between two or more electronic elements connectedwith the double-ended body interposed in between; a dielectric systemhaving at least one homogeneous dielectric layer, wherein the signalline and the double-ended body are laid on the dielectric system; and atleast one electric conducting plane including at least one, onedimensional array having a certain pitch, said array formed by aperiodic pattern of discontinuities in a conducting material of saidelectric conducting plane, wherein said electric conducting plane servesas a ground or power plane, and there is no electrical conducting pathbetween the conducting plane and the at least one electrical signalline, and wherein the pitch of the array determines the variation of thedielectric properties of the homogeneous dielectric layer duringtransmission of the signal between two or more electronic elementsthrough the at least one electrical signal line.
13. The interconnectionsystem according to claim 12 wherein said dielectric system includes atleast one ceramic dielectric material.
14. The interconnection systemaccording to claim 12 wherein said dielectric system includes at leastone polymer material having dielectric properties.
15. Theinterconnection system according to claim 12, wherein the double-endedbody is a cable..
| 9,057 |
bpt6k3671167s_1
|
French-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
French
|
Spoken
| 11,458 | 23,889 |
LE NUMERO : 10 CENTIMESJEUDI 16 OCT03RE16191. .. *JOURNAL RÉPUBLICAIN QUOTIDIENS'ADRESSER AXJR UES ANNONCESDERNIÈRES NOUVELLES DE LA MATINÉE DU 16 OCTOBRESanglante bagarre dans le PalatinatNos soldais, menacés, ripostentLee soldate ayant et pluskura ôtes-EN RUSSIEL’armée du Nord-Ouest marche sur GatchinaDenikine à Orel (Service spécial du « Chicago Tribune •) I Lunilix», 15 octobre. —Orel, * 3uu kfioiiieti-ON mi and de Moscou, aurait êlé capture par les troupes du général Denikine.L’offensive de Youdenitch progresse Stockholm, IG octobre, — L’clut-niajor du général Youdcnilch fuit savoir que les troupes de l'année du Nord-Ouest ont occupé sur letrouons ont déclanché une autre offensive dans In direction septentrionale en essayant de reI fouler les bolcheviks dans la Baltique. Dans la • tire lion de roidira. une brigade bob devisé a été détruite. I .'offensive continua Les Polonais contiennent les bolcheviksVarsovie, 16 octobre. — Un communiqué polonais annonce que des détachements de bolchevik*. pifs avoir franchi la rivière Ptyycz, • ni! nthiqm les positions polonaises <1 qu'ils oui ete repoussés par une cotirtiltiiqiK sur In rive est de In rivière Ptyycz. Il ajoute que les efforts de l'ennemi pour franchir la Dwina ont été déjouée.EN ALLEMAGNE Appel à h fidélité allemandeBerliHL 15 uukzèbre. — Le goutamoment d<*m-lie* «•!le gouge,moment prussienont lancé uneinfinimal khi iaux populationsdes régionsroutéenotamment de etdoles qui vontavoir à se prononcer par plébiscite sur leur l'nttaehriiiciit à l'Allemagne.••Vous vous trouvez dit < et appel, devant une décision lourde de conséquences. SI, grâce a votre fidélité, votre patrie reste allemande, la civillaalion allemande sera conservée à vos enfants. Mais si elle devient étrangère, vos enfants courent le danger de sombrer dans le 6«-nliinent populaire étranger• Si le pays reste allemand, il pourra prêter Ws forces et travailler pour lu restaura Uon de toute la patrie. Mais s’il échoit A l'étranger. votre activité ne servira qu’à accroître l’économie politicienétrangère• Sauvez votre pays par votre constance, I car on clxsrche A on* gagner par des promeusI *cs des séductions.• Sauvez de In patrie allemande ce qui peut I i'etre encore en accomplissant votre devoir !• IUn complot contre le prince Alexandre de SerbieUNE CENTAINE D ARRESTATIONS Zurich. 16 octobre. — Un complot a été dépivert A Agrnm dans le but d’assassiner le rince héritier Alexandre de Serbie. Des enducs de conspirateurs ont été arrêtés.Le roi d’Espagne en France lares, 10 octobre. — Voici, dans *es grandes ligne* le programme du séjour en France du n»l d'r.spagrx et de la reine Victoria :Arrivée a Parts le lundi 2o octobre; le soir, dîner a l'Elysée. .le mardi, le Président de la République offrira une chasse dans les tirés de Rambouillet; hsoir, h* mi partira pour Verdun. Le roi passera la matinée de mercredi A visiter le champ •te bataille on compagnie du maréchal Pétain.LE PROCÈSde la Gazette des ArdennesPoi is, 15 octobre. — Le lieutenant Jeannuigros, commissaire du gouvernement, continuant son réquisition^ alx>rde k* cas de Henri Dubois, qui, sous la signature de « Démophilo », publia une dizaine d articles dans la • Gazette ». de mars a mai 1916. Il demande I contre lui la peine de goal. et la réclame également contre Mass»1 de Lu Fontaine, dont les vingt articles constituent autant d'attaques contre le mural français.Poursuivant son vigoureux iéqulsib»ire, le iteuti-nani J« unniugros demande la peine de mort contre Henri de Gronokèl, qui se vantait d’être le secrétaire de rédaction de la « Gazette des Ardennes ». et rad, d'ailleurs, est conclu info.Il requiert um|ieinc sévère contre liber, Fevrilhez <1 contre les époux • Lepers. Il M a'omiosv pu.-, u l'admission de circonstances atténuantes pour les femmes Viez et Bcchtel, et abandonne l’accusation en ce qui concerne R-nichez, u raison de son passé honorable.L audience est levée.La mutinerie du « France » Toulon, 15 octobre. — Le conseil de révision rejeté a l'unanimité le |>ourvui formé par tesDeux mutin» du « Justice » condamné» Itreel. 16 octobre. — Lu conseil de guerre maritime a jugeput contumace les matelot* Ferdinand Ixibreton. vingt et un uns, de Lisieux, et Louis Xallière, vingt ans. de Montpellier, qui. cnillnnpiês sur te cuiras*»’: • Justice», ont hissé' le pavillon rouge le 21 avril «ter n Ici devant Sébastopol, puis ont désert»en Ituasie. Le* mutins ont été condamnés A deux ans de prison et A 2,<Kiü fr. d'amende.L’AFFAIRE PIERRE LENO1RParis, 15 octobre, — M. de Moteurs, avocat de Piarr<Lenolr. s'est rendu v» mutin au ministère du la justice, ou il a eu un long entretien avec lu directeur du cabinet de M. NaîtQu-ytionné par un de nos confrères sur les ibis* iis de irenquête de M Pérès, le dotesoeuf m Pierre l^enolr, M» de Molènss, a dé-• L’enquête du M. Pcrù.s u démontré lundi visibilité qui existe entre les affaire* Cailloux et Lenolr. Un ne peut plus maintenant comprendre linculpaUon de Pierre Lenoir el on In sépare de I objet et des tractations qui ont été suivies pour le premier achat du ■ Journal • eu 1915, opération étroitement liée avec tes tractations de M Caillaux en 1911. par l'intennvdlalre tout d’abord de M. Fondèiv, et ensuite d'Alphonse Lenolr.• Pierre Ixnofr non seulement était incapable de participer A ces trame* compliquées, mais encore il est résulte de l'information supplémentaire qu’on l'a toujours aolgneuwmenl tenu A l'écart C'était l'affaire de son père. C'était aussi l'affaire de la jxilitique de M. Caillnux. quant A Pierre Lenolr. jl n'a été en rapport personnellement avec ce dernier qtw Leur se voir éliminé et remplacé par In comaoraison llumberl-Bolo, A la suite d'un»* visite faite par lui A M étaillaux. Je considère qu« l'enquête de M I*érès appelle des parements •'ompleta, lesauete. en Fêtai • font défaut. Il appartiendra A qui de droit de les ordonner, dans l'inlêrêl de la vérité et de 1» justice. •—■ ♦ L’AFFAIRE JUDET Paris, 16 octobre. — Ixi conmwulaiil Abrrta entendu mercredi après-midi un foncUot)nnire de fn nrefecbirv de police oui • etc mobilisé h la nie section état-major. Ce témoin a Indiqué nu rapporteur un officier sux^-ptlbl»dc donner -hp renseignements lnt<w« dicta sur l’affaire Judet. I<e commandant Abrrt? outre jas trois lettres vie M. Judet, a reçu une lettre de Mine Demain d<* Rnvisl qui a été jointe aux d* Pirations de oe témoin. •LES JOURNAUX] la paixDE CE MATIN — ——LE SUCCES DU GOUVERNEMENT Le vote du projet du g»>uvetnemenl sur l'orL^ ab* * *ecUu,ls u un euo°6ê éclatant pour• l.a Chambre n a fils prolongé lu instance, dit M. Alfred (PlpUb dans k* Figaro. Elle a cédé au buu mus, h la logique et peut-être aussi à la pression du l'opinion avec une ocretuilé bonne humeur dont H faut lui savoir gré. M. Clemenceau, qui u eu dans cotte octa ski quelqwb-unus de ses | lus vivre répliques et do ses v inv. Ire plus pénétrantes, u emporté toute* las hésitations. ■M. von Lerener s'installe à Pari» Paris, 15 octobre. — M. von Lersner, chef <k ta mission aikinunde, osl venu cette aprèsmidi prendre possession de l appartement qu’il va désormais occuper, avec plusieurs hauts fonctionnaires de la mission allemande, avenue de La Bourdonnais. Il est arrivé A deux heureet d» mie en auto, et a disparu rapidement sous te porche de l'immeuble.La question de Fiume D ANNUNZIO FAIT APPELA M CLEMENCEAUdans“monne fut>n tdmril y rut d'admirnbtesM. (iarajion te une extra-comme l'ont Qlielmdes coups ails le dfcfendant cinq ans de jour renouvelé. d<~* rappeler cela c'était tel débat •s adverb. (butés troupes. Icnijis In marque reçu». Mais il n'y président du conretours offensifs, île coiillunci’ dans donné au inonde i exemple, chai> [dus héroïque* vertu», et l'argument <l»',cerf en un'• pixwi«l»’et du conseil, l Echo de Parie, u domDe M. Puni Foueher dans le Gaulois : • San* doute on cherchera u diminuer l'importance de ce succès, s'efforçant de l'expliqiier char Fimpossiiiillté dans laquelle w trouuiu nt plin'cs l»*s socialistes <!»■ renoncer, par ce qu'il l'avait fait sien, A leur calendrier électoral. lui vérité est que si celle situation a pu augmenter le nombre de voix donnée* au projet du gouvernement, celui cl n’en était pas moins assuré A tout événement d'une forte majorité El c'est pourquoi cette journée a été décisive. •De M. Puech. député de Paris, dans le Petite République :• Les deux thèses ont été successivement mises en relief par M. Aristide Briand et M. Clemenceau. Ge fut un beau duel oratoire, mais toute l’ingéniosité, toute l'habileté, toute la souplreee <k* M. Briand se sont brisées contre celte constatation A laquelle k président du conseil J'a s'm■ ramené : pourquoi ne voulezotis pas <'011*11111'1’ tout d<' sût!•■ » oups électoral qui, seul, peut mm» donner et son sentiment sur ce qui a etc fait depuis cinq ans et les directives nétx’suaires plier l'avenir ? •Du Radical : • L'argument apporté par M. Briand A la tribune, et qm a consisté a dire que peut-être serait-il bon de laisser quelques semaines aux poilu» afin ck leur permettre, après ces années d'éloignement de la chose publique, de refaire en quelque sorte leur éducation politique, n’a point résiste a rnrgum».*ntation de M. Ck-rnen• '•nu 11 ne*! pas douteux, en effet, que nos soldats, tout en faisant la guerre, ont lu. discuté. reilêchl. Ils sont « A In page» tout aussi bien sinon mieux que les civils restés dans l«*nrs foyers ou les travailleurs détachés dans les usines. •• Au surplus, le* députes ne pouvaient sans danger se prêter A la manoeuvre qu'on leur demandait. fait observer l’Homme Libre, En éloignant lu date du renouvellement de leurs man dots, n'aurutent-ils pas paru craindre le verdict de leurs manants, semblé vouloir prolonger dédésespérément une existence déca périmée T Ils ne l'ont pas voulu, et ils n'ont pas voulu non plus étendre A plusieurs mois la période électorale. pour ne pas justement prolonger la période dos discussions, des polémiques, de reffervesci'nœ. dont le pays n'a pas besoin maintenant. •La France va enfin rentrer dans la clarté et dans In htanlilé; ce ne sera vraiment pas trop tôt, dit l’Ordre Public.L'OPPOSITION Les journaux anUmmistérkbi ne cachent pas leur déconvenue, mais la plupart d’entre eux se voient obligés de rendre hommage A la maîtrise de M. Clemenceau :« Sous l'avons eu. le beau duel ! dit l'Eclair. Un Briand admirablement maître de son sujet, l'ffiiçant avec une liubileté merveilleuse la quen II-' politique pour plaider uniquement la cause du régime l'onfondiH' avec lu cause du pays. Quel autre orateur eût pu se permettre do prendre A son compte avec cette netteté l’iniimetihi' dei. i éligibles. de )u rehausser, de iVjinoblir jusqu'au cry faire une préoccupation d'ordre patriotique Le terrain était mauvais, la question dangereuse. Certain, absolument. ripa de la défaite, o» fut avec un courage indéniable et avec des accent* qiit^mulevèrent dè‘frénétiques ovations, que M. Bflând plaida cf. aube |>urdue d'avance. Un Clemenceau en forci'. ' 'est A-dire tout en boutades, en ironies féroces et en logique, il faut bien le dire I ■De ta Libre Parole, qui n'a pas ménagé tous cbs temps-ci ses attaques A M Clemenceau :• M. Briand • donna à fond », si l'on peut ainsi dire; il le fit avec tout son talent, et il mérita les applaudissements, qui ne lui furent pas ménagée. Peut-être commit-il IKzurtant une erreur en voulant répliquer ù son redoutable antagoniste. Redoutable, M. Clemenceau le parut réellement Ider. Ce n’était |>as l'homme fatigué des interminables débats sur le traité de paix. C'était un Iwimnie jeune, vigoureux dont le ton apaisé et les digressions volontairement fantaisistes mettaient en valeur le dessein politique très ferme, inflexible même. Cet homme jeune n'hésita point A exécuter de deux mots certain député de l'Indre, et il fut très a la rajuste, une riposte décisive, lorsque les eoclaltste», sentant la partie perdue, tentèrent une manoeuvre suprême pour avoir l’air dré ne nas redouter de comparaître devant ietsuffrage universel. •De la Lanterne : • M. Clemenceau, sùr de lui, se fil un malin plaisir d'écraser son rude adversaire en maniant sans pitié le rude argument démagogique : • Il y a cinq ans que vous siée gez ; la parole est à la France, en laquelle • J'ai confiance. Allez lui. demander ce • qu'elle pense de vous I »• Que voulez-vous répondre à cela ? comment inhumer inv. lanier un répit de cinq semaine* en inscrivant dans la loi les mainictralee en tête, les législatives en.QU**?®.* Quel « cramponné • pouvait oser ? 11 fallait tout le courage de M. Briand pour ristpmr une répliqua, qu'il eût d'ailleurs pu s épargner s il n'avait songé qu'A sa gloire. •• Je maintiens que nous allons procéder à la cortwultation électorale dans la confusion et le désordre, et que nous aurons des élections bâclées comme le traite de paix, dit M Dumesnll, directeur du Rappel. Que voulez-vous ? C’re»t sans doute l'usage en terre «l'empirlsmu de creuser le sillon charrue devant les bœufs. Mats attendons les résultats. •Mais le Journal du Peuple tourne :. Î4i Chambre, ou plutôt la nialorite veralimentaire, s'est surpassée dans la racheté qu'elle avait accoutumé d'afficher avec mie fierté dont elle eût pu se dispenser. C'est sa manière A elle de représenter la nation, et la nation qui accepte «le tels parlementaire* est digne de tous les Clemenceau. »M Marcel Cachin, dans I Humanlt*. est presque rogné ;• Nous aurions logiquement et bien volfouiller* voté d'emblée le projet du couveriicmcnt nVliunaiU Ia priorité cru* tin législatif et le fixant u la date du 16 nomvenilire, si deux Incidente ne s'êtakw*1 P[°" «buts durant la créance. D'abord, MClemenceau i><>*a sur sou texte la question de confiance, et nous nous refusons énergiquement A soutenir son gouvernement; nous avons voté contre lut sans hésitation. Puis M. Punis, au nom du ministère, avait donné, un i'nir.< de M>n Intervention, une adhésion complète a ce bloc national qui constitua contre notre parti dan» les condition* que l'on sait, et cet appel A la coalition de toute* le* rédactions donnait tout eon sens au vote de conflânee que le président du non se II demanda dans la suite A la Chambre. »La suppression des camps de concentrationParis, 16 octobre. — La cessation de l'état de siège" a provoqué la suppression des cariai* retranchés. I* question le internés sera réglée très rajHdenent II existe encore. 6.000 A 7,000 sujets des pays ennemis répartis dans les camp» de Vin (Calvados), Granville (Manche), Saint-Tropez (Var). Guêrande (Lotre-lnferleure), Prêclgnê tsarthym, etc. Ils vont être centralisé» nu <lér>ôt de Vivier» (Ardèche), d'où ils seront acnéraines par chemin de fer vers leur pays d'origine l»es envols nécessaire* sont prêta Le'premier départ aura lieu lt IR octobre courant On pense que ces opération» seront complètement terminées le * novembre.Trieste, 16 octobre. — On apprend qu'un M-*Mige du d miuiuiu A M. Clemenceau demande au président du conseil français qu’il prenne l'initiative de faire déclarer port libre le port de Fiume.UN MANIFESTE DE D'ANNUNZIOAUX SERBES Home, 16 octobre. — Le commandant de Fiume a fait ixibgcr cl imprimer on langue serbe un Manifeste qui fera lancé par des avions aux populations serbes. D’Pannunzio écrit que par I occupation de Fiume il n’a pas voulu semer la discorde entre Italiens et Serbes, fidèles alliés pendant quatre ans de guerre; bien au contraire, il a voulu éviter les dusentimunls Pouvant dériver de la solution du problème deAdriatique en forçant la diplomatie à adopter la solution répondant au droit des nationalités dans l'intérél de tous les peuples daubions. Aucun obstacle n'existe pour la paix et d'accord entre Italiens et Serbes.La commission de contrôledans la région rhénaneDes difficultés se présentent dans le projet do contrôle civil de la part des nations de l'Enlcnte dans les kuritoüvs occupés aux bords du Hlun. Le •< New York Herald * (édition de Paris) tait remarquer que la commission interalliée qui devoit être chargée de ce contrôle n'existerait pa» légalement, et par conséquent ne saurait exercer aucune autorité avant que le traité avec l'Allemagne ne soit ratifié par te Sénat des Etats-Unis. Ainsi, dès maintenant, la situation politique dans la région rhénane se Complique d’une manière inattendue. La convention rhénane entre l’Allemagne et les allies est absolument nette dans *<■* terme* au suj»‘l de lu composition de la euhimission civile, qui devrait coït rendre un délégué de chacun de ces pays : la France. In (îrande-llretagne. la Belgique et tes Etate-l'nis d’Améri que. Une conférence pour chercher une solution se tient actuellement u Paris.La gratitude du Japon enversl’AmériqueL'Asso» iak'd pressa a reçu de son correspondront A Tokio le compte rendu d’un banquet donne en l'honneur du sénateur américain M. Théodore Burton, banquet au cours duquel le vicomte Kaneko, membre du conseil particulier du mikado, a prononcé un discours très intéressant. Sans aucune allusion directe ù ce sujet, les orateurs étaient tous évidemment préoccupés par le sentiment des Etats-Unis sur la question du Chantoung. « Il y a des Américains. a dit le vicomte, qui craignent une guerre entre leur pays et le Japon.‘Mais nous, k*s Japonais, n’avons jamais eu lu moindre idée de faire ia guerre contre la république de Vimtic côte <lu Pacifique. Il n’.v aura jamais une guerre entre le Japon et 1 Amérique. Le j simple japonais en entier est ù ce sujet de mon avis. Jamais nous ne pourrons entretenir de U'k, sentiments A l'égard de l'Amérique, qui a tant fait pour noire pays et qui nous a menas dans 1c chemin qui nous a permis de prendre place dans k conseil des cinq grandes puissances. »La fin de l’état de guerre Paris, 16 octobre. — Deux décrets en date des 10 août et 8 septembre 1914 ont dolait en létal de guerre les circonscriptions territoriales, de la France. Les circonstances actuelles ne justifiant plus le maintien de cette situation exceptionnelle, k président du conseil, ministre de la guerre, vient «le taire abroger par le Président de la République les deux décrets précités.L’AMNISTIE Paris. 16 octobre. — M. Paul Meunier, dans son rapport sur le projet d'amnistie, déclare :■ L'amnistie est absolument sans réserves aucube pour tous ceux qui ont obtenu la loi de sursis ou la suspension de peine, pour tous ceux qui sont mutilés ou blessés de guerre, pour tous ceux qui ont été cités A l'ordre du jour après leur infraction.• L’amnistie des délits correctionnels est mégak-men', complète au profit de tous citoyens mobilisés. au profit des pères ou mères ayant eu un fils tué a l'ennemi ou ayant un fils mutilé de guerre, mi profil des veuves d’un militaire ou marin tué A l'ennemi. D’autre jars, les i>elites condamnations A trois mois de prison et le* délits spis n'entridnenl pas une peine supérieure A deux ans sont effacés. Toutes les infractions de presse commises avant le 1er septembre 1914 (iLsj>araissent. Enfin l'immense majorité des infractions sont amnistiées. »M. Poincaré redeviendra sénateur de la Meuse Bar-le-Duc, 16 octobre. — Les conseillers d’arrondlweement de Bar-lc-Duc avaient voté en septembre dernier une Adresse au Président de la République dans laquelle ils disaient qu’ils espéraient que M. Poincaré, son mandat présidentiel expiré, reprendrait parmi les sénateurs de la Meuse lu place que jadis il avait si brillamment occupée.M. Poincuré a adressé ses remerciements et une réjKinsc dans laquelle II dit : • SI l'occasion in'cst offerte plus tard de représenter de nouveau le département de la Meuse qui a si cruellement souffert de la guerre, je considérerai certainement comme un devoir de ne pas décliner cette offre; puis dans les Chambres ou exi dehors je tâcherai toujours de rendre service A "notre malheureuse contrée.»L’Alliance démocratique Paris, 16 octobre. — Le conseil supérieur de l'Alliance républicaine démocratique a approuvé les décisions prisés par la commission exécutive de l’Alliance tendant :1. A exiger que la Fédération républicaine et le groupe de FEntente républicaine démocratique soient admis dès l'abord au même titre que I Alliance, le parti radical-socialiste et te parti indéjx'ndanl, A participer A l’union des républicains en signant avec scs partis k Manifeste <|iii est la charte de celte union;2. Au cas ou cette condition ne serait pas acceptée par tes autre* groupements. A maintenir k contact avec ceux-ci en vue de conversations tendant a la conclusion d'entente* locales.Tirages financiers DU 15 OCTOBRElion» de 15 francs avec lot* (te l’Kx|>o*itton iinivereelk de 1**9tisa,X2,W)|tin>I3S.3171*2 .ma1,181,7161.W.74IXN.aM M3.S8»7X2,1157 H«.37< M3.Ü783e,MN *«7.212 NflS.IXW372,84I 411,413«,7*N 3ti,Mlnuméro» ouifranc* :3*2,730 410,1*7 478.S74 51*.7277*3,8*7 *i7,r»ffi> HG.17'* **i,ir2 *?*.1U9 af>fl,*97 1,017,**? 1,062^531,008^82 l.é33.3»ï* i ,(*>«,;** 1.088,449 i.imJti 1,171.104593.130 (LU ,00*«10.47» «80,?S<f 710,359 751.760 7*6.599 *19,295s 72,485 106,382 134^53 149,80* 180,118 2fle.«4t 2*3,456 .'«09,576 346,80* 380,3*47*0.455 (WW.fil1» M-.-i *70,3*4 911,4*7 950,246 977,343 1,010,0*3 iA6*,r>«o 1,O8*.67$ 1,109,071 1,159,591 1,171.5»)1/>17,9M* 1,043,304139,596 15*.776 isfl.evi 217,490 273.W1 319,709*«.*73 930.4*4 9*2,374 9e*.73fi 1,019,300 1,054,879 EO9L634 1,133,887 I.188,550 1,185.376«5.11? «!M,*I7 711,90 7*5^35Le numéro 70,231 sera remboursé par 10,000 fr. Le numéro 1J5*,O31 sera remboursé par 9,000 francs.Las deux cents bon» dont le» vent seront remboursés.-*«,3.'Ui 315,7*1 8«^|8 43*,97* 461.135 511,133 552,211 587,333 i.ls.'U»510.913 546,615 5*1.015 «I6.95? «16.75317,340 50,011 71,879 97,001 131,101 147,539 173,066 ?«.4e3 251,«1 kOU,**?*93,095 643,70» 973434 1,003,399 1.029.431 1.063.727 1.091.719 1.147,48* 1.170,875 1,188,319«a, 10* 3**.39<i 152,**3 4*6.3** 529,65*7,804 12,565 «4,749 83.470 130,525 141,351 164,140 188,514 232,8*9 2*4,703par 100 14,071 43,320 65,115 *8,321 130,886 143,785 165.912 194496 238.H97 290.857 332,3*6 363,770 402.912 155,891 4tn.(Niti 539.01? :A>,?:i3 ««>,053 «67.9.1* 710,951 757,43* 791,085 *30,114Mtile autre» bon* ont été en outre appelé» au remboursement A 25 franc».la Vie .Sportivetxiffxsaæe:PRONOSTICS DE LA PRESSE (BOIS DE BOULOGNE, jeudi 16 octobre 1919, à M h.)uneJ.(En outre, 5006RÉSULTATS DU PAR! MUTUELEN ALLEMAGNEEN POLOGNELES GRÈVESAU SENATAUX ETATS-UNISLA .., Monnier ... Blum Wattlnne6,000 franc». F. Monnler F. Van den Bosch ... A. Eknayan R. Lazard G. Turbil G. Ranucci B»* E. de Rothschild W.-K. Vanderbilt ... R. Levyller G. Bartholomew .... G.-A. Buseac G.-A. Bussac A. Aumont Marghtloman Lazard Morgon Unie Alliance Alzetle La Revanche II Priuceuee de France Sa Tony Marque au Choix ... Princes» of Thule ... Hight Liflht Mangalia Valseuse Verdunolee 112 kilomètres à l'heure en moto Pari», 15 octobre. — Ce matin, A Achères, le motocycliste Pean a étau le record du monde du kilomètre lancé, couvrant ta distance en 32” 1/2, soit une moyenne de 112 kilomètres à l'heure. 3 Française 10000 3 Mielrew MAb 10000, 13] Sainte Once ...50001LES EVENEMENTS DE RUSSIE.Guapo Le Guetteur Batereea Portador Chandelier ... Cri du Cœur gamme Cabby Boecobel Varech Ajaccio Pabago Bon AccueilU raid Paris-Melbourne Home, 15 octobre. — L'aviateur Poulet est passé mercredi après-midi, vers 15 h. 30, en vue d’Orbetelle (à une centaine de kilomètres de la capitale italienne) se dirigeant vers Home A grande vitesse. Ia> temps était superbe.poulet avait quitté Fréjus ce malin A onze heures quarante-deux.La santé de M. Wilson Washington, 15 octobre. — Le bulletin publié hier soir sur l’état de M. Wilson dit : « Le président passa une journée sans repos et mal A l'aise. Mais, ce soir, il est mieux. » le docteur Grayson dit que, grâce aux soins d'un spécialiste, l'enflure de la prostate diminue.Le Derby aérien San-Francisco, 15 octobre. — Le lieutenant Meynard a pris son vol hier pour le retour vers New-York.Le maréchal JofTre dans son paye natal Perpignan. 15 octobre. — Le maréchal Joffre vielle aujourd’hui ses propriété* de Rivesalles et de Bompa»; tl repartira vendredi après midi pour parts.(G. P.) (57 157 IMU 154 53 52 52 47(»Courses à Vincennes MERCREDI 15 OCTOBRE. 59 58 58 58 > 58. 51. 51. 51. 5161. 51 .151La grève générale à Ludwiphafen Ludwlgshafen, 15 octobre. — Une grève générale d un caractère purement politique vient d'éclater. Le travail a cessé partout. La circulation des trams est Interrompue; tous les magasins sont fermés. Des mitrailleuses ont été mises en position dans quelques quartiers de la ville.L’état de siège est sur le point d’être proclamé. Ce mouvement semble résulter, comme celui de la Sarre, d’une propagande partie de la rive droite.L’incorporation de la classe 1920 Pari», 15 octobre. Le ministère de la guerre communique la note suivante •«Un certain nombre de Journaux ayant prêté au soue-secrétaire diktat 6 l administration de l'armée des (1.licharatl1?*1* « a!» malt faite» A U commission de I armée de U Ct.uiubre »u? la date dlnçorporation de la classe 1920. M Alirami n'a été A aucun moment entendu ter 1* commission sur < este question. et qui i n a eu A aucun moment l’occasion de lui faire ces déclarations. •BOXE PAPIN CONSERVE SON TITRE Pari», 15 octobre. — Papln rencontrait ce soir Marcel Denis pour le titre de champion de France poids léger. Après un combat très attrayant pendant le» 20 ronde où Papin eut constamment l'avantage, la décision. lut tut très justement donnée. Le champion de France se montra lui-même peu cogner, mai» bon encaisseur et scientifique à l’extrême. Marcel Denis fit un très beau combat. Se» mevulves sur les DIMOltLISIS ARDINNAIS ÇharlevtU», 15 octobre. — La Fédération de» démobilisés ardennais a adopté à l'unanimité un ordre du Jour où elle ^engage toi» le» démobilisé* dotes Aitiennee à voter, aux (prochaine» élections, Dont des liste» c-iinmunalcs, cantonales et législatives comprenant pour moitié des démobilisé». Si une liste contraire à cet ordre du four était pré entée, los démobilisés ardennais présenteraient des liste* composée* «enlemeni de démobilisé* confins pour leur valeur proses«tonnelle. leur indépendance A l'égard des I partis politiques et leur attachement A la, petite patrie.Un accord entre b Pologne et h Lithuanie Varsovie, 15 octobre..— La presse polonaise publie une Note d’allure officielle, déclarant que le commandement lituanien pej. en toute sécurité prendre des mesures militaires contre les troupes germaniques opérant sur le territoire lituanien.■ La Pologne, dit la Note, ne songe nullement A créer des embarras A la Lithuanie et n’aidera Jamais, même indirectement, l'intrigue allemande. »Le gouvernement polonais a communiqué cette Noie aux représentants de la France, des Etats-Unis et de l'Ualie.Les premiers succès remportés par l'armée de Youdenitch et par les Polonais se sont singulièrement étendus.Aujourd'hui, Formée de Youdenitch avance de plus en plus vers Petrograd. Au nord, elle a largement débordé Yambourg et se trouve à moins de 80 kilomètres de la capitale russe. Au sud, un télégramme de Rcval nous apprend que l'importante ville de Pskov (au sud-est de Yambourg) a été enlevée brillamment. Les soldats de Youdenitch ont avancé de près de 25 kilomètres en vingt-quatre heures, refoulant partout les bolcheviks pris de panique : l'offensive contre Petrograd se poursuit maintenant sur un front de plus de <50 kilomètres.l^es armées du Nord et du Sud, pendant ce temps, ne restent pas inactives.Au nord, les forces bolchevistes sont rudement repoussées dans les directions d'Onéga et du chemin de fer.Au sud, Denikine a rompu le front; l’ennemi s’est replié en désordre dans la direction de Brlansk, centre industriel important, au sud-est de Smolensk. Denikine annonce la capture de 0,000 prisonniers et de nombreux canons.Auj dernières nouvelles, l'armée Denibine s'était emparée d'Orel (à l'est de Briansk), où la population faisait aux •Croupes un accueil enthousiaste ; plusieurs milliers de prisonniers, deux batteries et un matériel considérable, tel était le butin du vainqueur.Ainsi l'âpre lutte contre les armées socvietixtes se précise. Ce ne sont plus des opérations isolées, mais bien une offensive concertée dont le but tend à dégager Pétrogray et Moscou, les deux clés de la Russie.On mesure l'importance de cette action de large envergure et les résultats que sa réussite permet de laisser escompter. l.es deux capitales russes libérées, le régime instauré par Lenine et scs lieutenants serait sérieusement battu en brèche.Paris, 15 octobre.— Réunion intéressante, les partants ayant été très nombreux.« Poltmoa » a mené dans le Prix de Rennes, mais à mi-parcours elle était dépassée par « Querido » et « Pépita •: ealle-ct prenait l’avantage dans les toutes dernières foulées après une lutte superbe.Le cheval du Sud-Ouest, « Lecteur » a fait excellente impression dans le Prix de Talence Il a d’abord vaillamment résisté a un assaut répété de iLygle». et ce n’est que tout à la fin qu’il succombait contre « Miriki », d’ailleurs assez mal parti.« Qualiflée-ll a enlevé non sans peine le Prix des Rouges Terres, car « Quintana • est venu l insulter sérieusement dans les dernières foulées. « Quiok-Silver » a tenu jusqu’au milieu de la montée et * Quesada » a fini très fort.Promenade de santé pour « Norbert » devant « OcteviUe * dans le Prix de Pont-Lévéque; le cheval de M. Rousseau ne semble plu se ressentir de l’atteinte qu’il e’était donnée au cours de sa précédente exhibition.* Ontario » a fourni une course superbe, sans efforts, il n’a jamais pu remonter complètement « Négus », d qui U rendait 1t5 mètres.« Qui-Va-Là. qui ne part bien qu’isolé, a pendu toute chance au signal dans le Prix de Baveux, et c’est <fQuadrille» qui a gagné de loin malgré son recul. « Queenie-Legbum » s'est montré en progrès.Enfin, le Prix du Versailles est revenu d « Pommard » qui a bénéficié du distancent immérité de « Punta-Gorda * qui n’avait pas plu, peton, «u. lui. A BERNAM>WVoici les résultats détaillée des épreuves PRIX DE RENNES (trot monté), 3,000 fr., 9,800 mètres. ver, Pepita-H (Denis). A M. P. Bourras; 2e, Querido (Th. Glttona), a M. Ad.Ooneeil suprême dee allié» La récupération do» navire» allemandevendue fi I» Hollande Paris 15 octobre. — Le Conseil suprême des alliés s'est réuni ce matin au ministère des affaires étrangères. H a approuvé un projet de Note adressée au gouvernement allemand exigeant la remise aux gouverne ment* alliés et associé» des navires allemands cédés pendant la guerre A des Compagnies de navigation néerlandaises et se trouvant actuellement dans les ports mêlemande. ces ventes étant déclarées nulles, comme IrrégulièresLe question do Momol 1^ Conseil a adopté un projet de réponse A la Note de la délégation allemande foncerLa signature de M. Wilson New-York, 15 (xlobre. — Quelques sénateurs républicains, doutant de I authenticité de la signature du président Wilson au bas de diverses lois depuis la rentrée du président A la Maison-Blanche, ont examiné minutieusement les signatures suspectes. Un sénateur a déclaré qu'elles donnaient l'impression d'avoir été écrites d’une autre main que celle du président,ou bien que, si elles sont authentiques, le président souffrirait d'une incapacité physique aiguë. M. Wilson garde le contrôle du pouvoir(Service spécial du • Chicago Tribune •) Washington, 15 octobre.— Le cabinet, convoqué par M. Lansing, après avoir entendu le rapport sur l’état de santé du président, a décidé d’examiner les problèmes les plus urgente qui occupant actuellement te pays, entre auores Ia grève des ouvriers des aciéries, la menace de grève des charbonniers, la pénurie de sucre, de café. etc. ,Divers membres ont été chargés de chacune de ces questions avec l'assurance qu’ils agiront avec l’approbation du président. Dans les cas exceptionnels od de force majeure, Ils communiqueront avec le président par l'intermédiaire du docteur Graÿson.SiBriuc <F A joue 41 Képi Rouge .... 5 Lord Byron .. 3|Le NébouzauLt TRAFIC REPRIS A P0RT-V1NDRE8 Port Vendree, 15 octobre. — Le paquebot « La-Marsa », dont les officiers mécaniciens tétaient mis en grève avant-hier. est parti-1er soir pour Alger. Tout est calme sur les quais, ce matin.L1 TRAVAIL REPRIS A BREST , Brest 15 octobre. — Ce matin, la reprise du travail a été générale a l’arsenal, dans les ateliers de métallurgie et sur les divers chantiers du bâtiment. Le service des tramways reprendra cette après-midi.UN ACCORD A MARSEILLE Marseille, 15 octobre. — Les revendications des radiotélégraphiques de la marine marchande ont été acceptées.Letelller; 3e, Poltoma (Pain). A M. E. Ménard. Non placés : Petrograd (Pierre). Perle-Fine (Boudet), Prudence (A. Mequlgnon), Oulne (E. Urler). Par-Acajou (Eugène), Prfsca (A. Tammerlu, Pasca-Wilke» (Auvray), Question (Lincanal.Durée: ver, 4'40" 3/5; 2e. 4'40 7/10; 3e, 4'42" 2/5. PRIX DE TALENCE (trot attelé, mixte), 3,000 franc», 2,300 mètres. 1er Miriki (Vltet). à M. Chas; 2e, Lecteur (Expert), A M. C. Bertrln; 3e Lpgie (J. Isabel), è M. A. Hémard.Non placés : Nacelle (Pentecôte), Poasesse (Slmonard), Numance (M. Tripels) Ogues (Baronetto). Manon (Boulet), Mistral (L.) (Manon), Mistral (B), (Ch. Bassigny), Pluton (Bokkerj.Durée : ver. 3' 39"! 2e, 3' 39" 1/5; 3e, 3’ 40" 4/5. PRIX DES ROUGES-TERRES (trot monté), 1,000 fr.. 2,300 mètres. ver. Qualiftéell (Guérouit), ù M. F. Lallouet; 2e, Quintana (E, Ptcardé. A Mme veuve J. Cavey; 3e. Qui-Vive (Cnuade). ù M. Th. Plearerts.Non placés ; Qulck-Sllver (C. Dupuy), Queaada (Clémençon), Quaker (Gardy).Durée : ver, 3' 457'; 2e. 3’ 45" alto; 3e, 3 47" 4/5. PRIX DU PONT-L’EVEQUE (trot attelé). 6.000 francs, 2,800 mètres. — lob, Norbert (Tamberi), h M. C. Rousseau; 2e, OcteviUe (Pentecôte), I M. C. Jeanne: 3e. Ollie-Dak (E. Tamberi), à M. C Rousst*o;Durée • ver, 4' 21"; le. 4’ 83" 4/6; 3e, 4’ 98" 4/6. PRIX DE FONTENAY (trot monté), 6.000 fr., 8.800 métrés, ver, Negus (L. Pottler), ù M. U. Wegrove2e Ontario (V. Rlaud), A M. L. Olry-Rmderer; 3ê. Nenni (P. Daublchon), à Mme Brunet; 4e. Odette (Llntanf), à M. L. Olry-RœdererDurée : ver. 4’ 19" 2/5; 2e, 4’ 22"; 3e. 4' 24". PRIX DE BAVEUX (trot attelé), 3,000 fr., 2,70» mètres. — ver. Quadrille (Leverrler), à M. R Balllêre; 2e Queenie-Lepbum (Tamberi), à M C. Rousseau; 3e, Qui-Va-Là ! (Boulet), au Ha ras du CoudrayNon placés : Qulmperié (Th. Glttona), Quin laine (Slmonard), Quolibet (M. Hervé).Durée : 1er 4’22" 1/5; 2e. 4’33" 9/5; 8e, 4’ 35". PRIX DE VERSAILLES (trot attelé), 4,000 fr., 9,500 mètres — ver. Pomard (Vitet), à M. L Vautelet; 9e Poppée (Tamberi), ù M. C. Rousseau; 3e. Peplta-ll (Denis), A M. P. Bourras.Non placée : Punta-Gorda (Th. Monsieur), distancée de la première place pour allure ira* filière; Paulette (J. Mequlgnon), Pomona (A.amberl), Pauline (M. V. Cavey). Précieuse (C Pentecôte), Pomacle (Slmonard).Durée ; ver, 3' 58" 2/5; 9e. 4' 2" 3/5; 3e, 4' 8" t/5. •Vhé 11 Ohé ! Oracle Cherry , Khatiy 3 Naufrageur |3|Baaaau. * Château Latour ...ISti'AHalioli» *“ Seed et Bark Saint Bélier Héligoland ,-j<Bil de Roi |3|Zimzizimi HANDICAP D’OCTOBREDistance ; 3,000 métrés |6IMimarra Loucbebein Louvain IV Força rm Néoménie Dolphin Luc III L’Entente invite les Scandinave» à coopérer au blocus Le Conseil suprême interallié a envoyé note â l'Allemagne et aux puissances Scandinaves, dans laquelle elk invite ce pays A coopérer avec lui dans 1e blocus de la Russie soviétique. On sait que le Danemark a cessé les relations commerciales avec la Russie il y a un an.La Suède et la Norvège discuteront cette note ensemble. La presse allemande est hostile A cette proposition.L’Allemagne prendrait part au blocusrusse Berlin, 15 octobre. — Selon la * Kreuz Zeirang », le gouvernement allemand accepterait, sous certaines conditions, de participer au blocus de la Russie.Un ultimatum anglais aux assiégeantsde Riga Helsingfors, U octobre. — Le commandant britannique des forces navales de la Baltique a adressé hier au colonel Bermond, dont les troupes occupent les faubourgs de Riga, un ultimatum lui enjoignant d’avoir A évacuer la ville aujourd'hui, avant midi.A défaut d’exécution, les troupes germanobaltes s’exposeraient A un bombardement.Combat naval dans les eaux de RigaReval, 13 octobre (retardée). — Les Allemands ont imprudemment ouvert le feu sur la flotte aillée dans la baie de Riga. Le commandant du destroyer britannique « Vanoc » a riposté. Selon un bruit non confirmé, un détachement allié aurait même débarqué. Le destroyer britannique • Westcott • u capturé pendant les deux derniers jours six vaisseaux de commerce allemands, qui ont été amenés A Reval.La ville en feu Helsingfors, 15 octobre. — De source officielle, on annonce qu’une partie de Riga est en feu, A la suite du bombardement.Nouvelle offre d'armistice du colonelBermond Helsingfors. U octobre. Le colonel Ber monda a réitéré *on offre d'armistice, mais le conunandant des forces lettons a rejeté cette offre Dan* la huit de vendredi A samedi, une cor.nnfssidn spéciale du gouvernement letton est passée A Valk. en route pour HevAl.Us Allemands ravitaillent Petliura Varsovie, 15 octobre. — Au cours d’une conversation avec le général américain Jadwfn, l’étamai Petliura a reconnu qu’il était ravitaillé par l'Allemagne et, pour se justifier, ajouta que seuls les Allemands voulaient bien 1e ravitailler.Lenine en prison (Service spécial de la «Chicago Tribunes) Helsingfors, 15 octobre. — On rapporte que Lenine n’a pas été assassiné, mais qu'il est emprisonné dans une petite ville, près de Moscou, et que son arrestation fut effectuée par les bolcheviks, pour empêcher Lenine de s’évader en pays étranger.Partants et montes probablesPRIX DE PONTARME (à réclamer). 4,000 fr., 9,100 mètres. — Alken (J. Jennlngs), PremierChoc (J. Luc), Petit-Poste (Mac-Gee), Slllstria fr. Robinson), Rhode-Island (Sharpe), Meadov-Sweet (Bellhouse). Bombarde (O Neill), Mistress-Mab (llobbs).PRIX DE SAINT-CYR, 6,000 fr., 9,400 mètres. — Ohé-Ohé ! (Milton-Henry), Oracle (Barbe), Cherry (Garner), Shady (Bellhouse), NaufraSeur (X.), Bassan (X.), Château-Latour (Mac-en, Haliotls (O’Nelll), Seed-El-Bark charpet. Salnt-Héller (G. Bartholomew), Zinziziml (J. Cooke).HANDICAP D'OCTOBRE, 16,000 fr., 3,000 mètre». — Slmara (O’Nelll), Louohebem (J. Jennlng»),* Louvaln-tV (Atklnaon), Forearm (M. Allemand). Ngomenle (Bellhouse), Dolphin (Gsrner), Le-Gloe-Madame (Marsh).PRIX DE SENLIS, 10,000 fr., 8,000 mètres. — Fll-à-la-Patte (Mac-Geo), Prlnce-Dandore (M. Allemand), Berybourg (M. Barat), Saint-Y’mas i O’Nelll), Prince-Errant (Garner), Rlgobert (Sharpe), Dellllam (Hobbe).PREMIER PRIX D'AUTOMNE. 6,000 fr.. 1,600 mètre». — Lord-Byron (MlltonJienry), Guaipo (Bellhouse). Guetteur (X.), Portador (Sharpe), Chandelier (Marsh), Crl-du-Cœur (Atkinson), Sammy (B. Jennlnga), Cabby (X.), Boabocobel (O'Nelfl). Varech (Mac-Gee), Ajaccio (Hobbe), Abago (M. Allemand , Bon-Accueil (J. Cook). Partant» douteux : Brln-d’Ajonc (LachaiTd), Lenebouzan (X.).DEUXIEME PRIX D’AUTOMNE, 6,000 fr., 1,600 mètres. — Raie (Bellhouse), Alliance (X.), Princeese-de-France (Garner), Sa-Tony ou Marque-au-Ohoix (Marah), Prlncaa-of-Thule (O’Nelll), Nlght-Llght (Mac-Gee), Man^aJIa (Hoobs), Valseuse (R. Brethés), Verdunolee (Sharpe). Projet» divers Le Sénat adopte successivement le projet de loi ayant pour objet d’exonérer les intérêts des emprunte contractés par les monts de piété et les intérêts des prêts sur gages consentis par ces établissements, de l'impôt sur le revenu et le projet de loi sur les frais de justice criminelle.Les frais électorauxOn aborde ensuite la discussion de la proposition de loi relative à l'impression et ta distribution des bulletin» de vote et circulaires électorales.M. Chéron, rapporteur, indique le* modifications apportées par la commission sénatoriale au texte voté par la ChambreLes deux premiers articles sont adoptes. Sur la demande de M. Bepmale, on su >prime l’article 3 (conservation de tous tes bulletins déclarés valables).L’article 4 (pénalités en cas ch.* diffamation pendant la période électorale), est mipprini* et l'ensemble de la loi concert nnt l'impression et la distribution des bulletins de vote et circulaires est adopté.Les accidents do travail Le Sénat adopte sucoeaBivemenl lu proposition de loi ayant pour objet de décider que, par modification A ln loi de 1905 sur les accidents du travail, tes frais médicaux pharmaceutique» seront dan» tous les cas, et quelle que soit l'incapacité occasionnée par Faccldent, A la charge du chef d'entreprise, et la projet de loi concernant ln liste des professions soumises à ia luxe Instituée pour la cons* Ututiôn du fonds de garantie en matière d’accidents du travail d'après le taux réduit applicable aux exploitations commerciales-Divers projets sont adoptés et la séance set renvoyée A demain jeudi.8 I 3 a 3 3|Le Gros .Madame ...|4715.0UU franc». J.-D. Cohn .. J, Hennessy R. Michel ...Lieux .... C. Ranucci J. Frai A. Eknayan L. Houe! Boo E. de RothschildPRIX iDE HEXL1S iO.üüü francs. — Distance ; 3,000 mètres (G. P.)franci a l'éleveur)Fil A ia Patte Prince d’Andorre Berybourg Saint Yma». J Prince Errant 51 Rlgobert 4|Deilliani 10000163 4 Premier Choc 10000 60~ " .10000 5956 54V4 3|Me*dow bweetlOOOO SÎl» 131 Bombarde II 10000. 5Îw -i'154U >1514»DEUXIEME PRIX D’AUTOMNE 6,000 francs. — Distance : 1,600 mètres (M. P.) Jean Prat L. Olry-Rœderer .... H. Ewln (R) Vte O. de Rlvaud ... A. Eknayan G. Wattlnne J. Trarieux A.-K. Macomber B»” E. de Rothschild M. Marghiloman M. Lazard A. Aumont J. Cerf A. Botten J.-D. Cohn A. Eknayan ... G. Christophe F. Jay-Gould ..PHEMIEIl PRIX D’AUTOMNE 6,000 trans. — Distance : 1,600 mètre» (M. P.) J. F. F. H. G. J, Trarieux W.-K. Vanderbilt .... E. Kann Ç. Ranucci G. Christophe M»» Lena, de Vlilers C. Blanc A.-K. Macomber Bon e. de Rothschild M. M. E.nano le territoire de Memel. Les gouvernements alliés et associés déclarent ne tes avoir a discuter du sort de Memel avec 1 Allemagne, qui n renoncé A scs droits sur ce territoire pans le traité de Versailles La solution de cette question ne concerne que les puissances alliées et associéesLe» oommleeione de délimitation Il a adopté un rapport du comité d'exécution du traité sur l'organisation des commissions de délimitation. Le traité prévoit la constitution dans les quinze jours, A Partir de la mise en vigueur du traité, des commissions de délimitation gennano-belge. du bassin de la Sarre, polono-tchéco-slovaque et germano-polonaise.Lee neutre» et la Société dee nation» lt a enfin approuvé le texte des notification» A adresser aux Etats neutres pour qu’ils adhèrent au pacte de la Société des nattons. % Nos troupe* de Fiume vont à ScutariBelgrade, 15 octobre. — Le bataillon français qui était A Fiume va se rendre A Scutari. Les premiers détachements sont déjà arrivés dans cette ville.Un détachement français à Laibach Genève, 15 octobre — Un détachement de troupes françaises est arrivé A Laibach pour maintenir l'ordre. Une grande agitation règne en effet dans la province de Carinthle, où, comme on le sait, un plébiscite doit avoir Heu prochuintement.Ia population civile quitte Klangenfurt en masse et se réfugie en Autriche. On craint que des troubles n’écoutent entre Serbes, Croates et Slovènes.L AIbanie revendiqueeon indépendance Parte. 15 octobre. — Dana une lettre adressée A M. Clemenceau, président de la Conférence de la paix, la délégation albanaise â la Conférence, relevant que M. Tltloni dans son discours du 27 septembre a déclaré que * le mandat sur l'Albanie aurait été confié A l'Italie », proteste énergiquement contre toutes ces décisions qui portent atteinte A l’intégrité, A l'indépendance et A la souveraineté du peuple albanaisCourses du Bois de Boulogne JEUDI 16 OCTOBRE PRIX DE PUNTAHME(A réclamer) Distance ; 2,100 mètres (G. P.) 161 Alken31 Petit Poste , 318111*tria 10000 |3 Hbode lavant 100004,000 franc». Vicomte Foy A. Darbon ... A.-A. Fould G. Black E. Morgon .... W. Flatmau E. Duffourc Misa S. Kellogg I H. Roux de Bêzleuxl Cte G. de Moustier .PRIX DE BALXT-CYRDistance ; 2,400 mètre» (G. P.)59 5» 5744 5744 -66445644 5614 15454 54 154JOURNAUXPRIX de Penterm*PRIX de Saint-OyrHANDICAP d’notoire •PRIX de Senti»PREMIER PRIX d’Automn»DEUXIEME PRIX d'AutemneLA OIROHDl Alken Rh.-lsland'Naufr&g. Zlnziz.DolphinForearmDelliamRlgobertBoscobelVarechPr.-of-Thulé Vend.piTire eieewieM.-Sweet Hh.-lal.Bassan Ch.-LatourLe-ur.-.M.Néomén.DetlliamF.-â-la-P.BoscobelL.-ByronPr.-Thulé RaieDfipfiei* sportive. .AlkenShadyForéarmDeillamBoscobelRaiePwt»-^*rt Alken Rh.-lslandChât.-Lat. Naufr.Neonién.Le-Gr-M.DelliamPr.-ErrantBoscobelGuapoRaie Pr.-of-ThuléPeste IpertAlken Prem.-ChocBassan Cluât.-Lat.Loucheb.BassanFiLâ-la-P. Pr.-ErCri-du-C.BoscobelNight Pr.-of-ThuléL’fière Mee Ceeree»Aiken Rh.-lslandHallotte Ch.-Lat.ForearmLe-Gr.-M.DeilliainBerib.B.-AccueilBatters.Night-L. Pr.-of-Th.Aaleflll l»nq*» ....B.-laland Bombar,Naufr. Ch.-LatourForéarmLe-Gr.-M.DeillamP.-ErrantB.-AccueilBoscob.H.-Hight P.-of-Th.Le roche (Vlgtt»).Ajken Rh.-lslandNaufrag. RhssanLe-Gr.M.Loucheb.DeilliainFil-à-la-P.Bon-Ac.BoscobelNight-L. Pr.-of-Th.Le èmlWM -Hhode-I. îkwnb.-îlSt-Hélier BassanLe-Gr.-M.Néom.DeilliamBeryb.BoscobelCri-du-C.Night-M. ValseuseLe Vekto Alken BombardeCh.-Lat, Seed-el-B.Loucheb.LouvainFll-ft-la-P. DélitBosc. Cr.-du-CœurRate Pr-of-ThuléLa LibertéAlken Bte-IslandNaufrag. HaliotlsLoucheb.BassanDeilliamBeryb.B.-Acc.BoscobelNight-L. Pr.-of-Th.L'inireRileeem Hhode-IsL Mead.St-Heller Ch.-Lat.Le-Gr-M.Loucheb.DeilMamPr.-Err.Cri-du-C.Boscob.pr.-of-T. M.-au-Ch.Lee DMel» M «Rhod.-Ile. AlkenZinzizimi BaesanLe-Gr.-M.Loucheb.Fll-à-la-P DélitBoscob.Cr.-du-C.Night-L Verdun.L/Heure Hlk-îsland AikenNaufrag. BassanNéomén.Le-Gr-M.DeilliamPr.-F.rr.Boscob. B.-Accu 311I-a-Rev. Pr.-of-Th.Le Justice •it»—■cfneojr Aiken FrançaiseCh.-Latour ShadÿLe-Gr-M.BassanBeryb,RigobertBon-Acc.FabagoValseuse RateLa France (PAria)^Rh.-ïsland AlkenNaufrag. Ch.-Lat.BassanLe-Gr.-M.DeilliamF.-à-la-P.BattcrseaBoscob.hight-Llght Raie Night-L. M.-au-Ch.*’Entente Bombarde AikenNaufrag. HaliotlsLe-Gr-M.Loucheb.DeilliamF.-à-la-P.BatterseaPortaitL-EoNe de Perte...Àlken Bomb.-IIBassan Naufrag.Néomén.DolphinDeilliamRigobertBoscobelCri-du-C.Raie Prlnc.-of-Th.Le Flpero nhode-Isl. AlkenRassan Naufrag.L.’-Gr.-M.Néom..DeilliainFll-à-la-P.Cri-du-C.BoscobelRaie Princ.-of-T.Le eeidei» Aiken Rhode-lsI.Haliotls Ch.-Lat.ForearmLe-Gr-M.DeilliamFil-à-la-P.Bon-Acc.BoscobelNlght-L. Pr.-of-Th.Le llhode-lsl. Aiken< hât.-L. Seed-el-R.BassanLoucheb.DeilliamBeryb.Bon-Acc.Boscob.Night-L. ValseuseOïïdlalW e..Aiken Rhode-lsl.Naufrag. Chlt.-L.Le-Gr-M.Néom.DeilliamPr.-Err.Bon-Acc.Boscob.NlghtiL. Pr.-of-Th.Le nw mal Aiken Rhode-lsl.Naufrag. BassanLe-Gr.-M.ForearmDeilliamPr.-F.rr.BoscobelBon-Acc.Raie Princ.-of-Th.Le heu Winteien...Rhode-lsl, AikenNaufrag. Chât.-L.Le-Gr.-M.ForearmDeilliamBigob.GuapoBon-Acc.Night-L. Verdun.Le Rel lowrwel...Silistrla Rhode-lsl.Shady Seed-l-Barkf.oucheb.Néom.Pr.-ErrDeilliamLord-Byr.BoscobelBaie”Night-L3ghtL'AvMI> Alken Rhode-lsl.Chât.-L. Naufrag,Néoin. Le-Gr.-Mad.DeilliamPr.-Err.BoscobelGuapo Rate Princ.-of-T.Le uety-Maii Uhode-Islland(Château-LatourLe-Gros-MadameDeilliamBoscobelNight-LlghtNew-vent HeraM...rien Rhode-TST;Chât.-Lat. SUadyLe-Gr-M.Néom.DeilliamBeryb.GuapoBoscobelNight-L. M.-au-Ch.L'AcMen Françaiserien Rhode-lsl.(hât.-L. Naufrag.Le-Gr.-M.ForearmDeilliamBeryb.BoscobelCri-du-C.Night-L. Pr.-oMh.Le LBre Parole...rien FrançaiseBassan Seed-el-B.ForearmLoucheb.DeilliamSt-Yma»Bon-Acc.BoscobelNight-L. Pr.-of-Ttf.La Lanterne Mead.-St. Bomb.-IIBassan ZtmzizimlForearmLoucheb.DeilliamSt-YnfiisBon-Acc.BoscobelNight-L. Pr.-ôf-Th.La Preeee Rhode-lsl. AlkenNaufrag. BassanLe-Gr.-M.Louv.-lVDeilliamPr.-Êrr.Bon-Acc.BoscobelRaie Princ.-of-T.L'BeH* Bomb.-II AlkenNaufrag. Zlmztz.Néomén.ForearmDeilliamRtgob.Bon-Acc.BoscobelNight-L. Verdun.L’Aete rien Rhode-lsl.Naufrag. BassanLe-Gr.-M.ForearmDeilliamRlgobertBoscobelVarechRaie Princ.-of-Th.Le *a®Hl... Hhode-I. Bomb.-HNaufrag. BassanLe-Gr-M.SlmarraDeilliamPr.-Err.BoscobelCri-du-C.Pr.-of-Th. Night-L.L’OTwvre Bombarde AlkenNaujrag. Chât.-Lat.ForearmNéom.-DeilliamFil-à-la-P.BoscobelCri-du-C. Princ.-of-T. RateL'Ordre Peblie Alken Prem.-Ch.Naufrag. BassanBassanLoucheb.DeilliamSt-YmasBon-Acc.BoscobelRaie ValseuseLe n*Wee lier»...Aiken Rhode-lsl.Bassan Naufrag.Le-Gr-M.Loucheb.DeilliamFll-à-la-P.Bon-Acc.BoscobelNight-L. Pr.-of-Th.Démeeratle Heuv°*Aiken SilistrlaNaufrag. ChAt-L.Le-Gr-M.Loucheb.DeilliamRigobertRose obéiGuapoNight-Light Raie41 Ken Rhode-Ial.Chât.-Lat. Naufrag.Néom. Le-Gr.-Mad.DeilliamBeryb.BoscobelGuapoRaie Pr.-of-TnuleLe Wetolro Alken Prem.-ChooNaufr. ZimzizlmlBassanNéoménieBeryb.'DeilliamBosc. Cri-du-Cœur Raie Night-LlghtCheveux lee prié donne»de ta preuveAiken 26 fils Hhode-IsL 11 foisNaufrag. 19 fils Le-G.-Madame 17 f.C.-Latour Forearm9 fois 8 foisDeilliam 33 fils Fll-à-la-Patte 4 foisBoscobel B.-Accueil19 fois^iHight-Lift 17 fois 13 fois;Raie 11 foistîombarde-lï 2 foisBassan 8 fils/Berybourg 2 filsGuapo4 filsPr.-of-Th. 7 foi»CHBVALXFBlSIFlbwlCHRVAUXFRMI 10 ir.r«iHw 6 Ir.10 tr.|5 Ir.Peplta-ll..G29 60)12 50Ec. Rou»i ..Gil »5 50... .P19 5017 »Negui G41 5029 50Querido.... P28 502 »13 508 ePollotva ....P14 •17 50Ontario PIl 50fi •Miriki G31 •8 •Quadrille...G4* •28 50w. P14 50* •P21 »13 50Lecteur ....P14 5U10 »Queenie L. P3.' •18 •Lygle P*4 1021 50Pomard ....G3? «18 50Qual(MI..G17 »K 50P18 •9 50..-.P13 50« 50Poppèe.... P32 5016 »Quintana.. P49 5020 59Pépita IL. .P3* 5030 e «■■rcMBORDEAUXUNE GRANDE SÉANCE A LA CHAMBRE0AS0T1UR813 oct., st.ange.M. Briand, au nom de l'opposition, avait préconisé la priorité des élections municipalesLes FAITS LOCAUXCapture mouvementéePatinage et bal à 8 h 30.♦COMMUNICATIONSA 21 heures,ai éclataRéunion?"Il UCà Mlaparole estMdemandé»un gouvernement desMMil tipe aurai! pour lui aucun abats-nainMarchéluuiipf*.a 40;i 'S lois libère,T.LA TEMPÉRATURELondres, le 13 octobre.M13.05en plein»nldcnttelkenMeunier rM7.30que l'<dis¬vident dulAl lmentkilos Bor-M ALEXANDRE VARENNEMment.CHRONIQUE MARITIMEIDüti. 36t ;1913, «18;106.5386Petite Chronique14AU PALAISLa consultationJeudi matin et l'après-BaLA MEDAILLEM. Varenne : II est entendulaSéance du matintantMen charge àLignes cede M .ont d*aCompasnie tiéocralePACIFIC LINEMOUVEMENT DU PORT UE BORDTAUXla Côte Ouest demolelAmériaueduSudans,Il n’y a que 196 communes qui n'aient pasAn-LES THÉÂTRESNOUVELLES MARITIMESsud et Est de l’Afrique ;Vendredi.Henri LORIN,Métal surgiverdict dans nationale neJe vous France, bancs.)— Marché de la vol(399) ; nom-Le gouvernement, qui avait posé la question de confiance, a obtenu 324 voix contre 132Apres lee votés de mercredi les dates des élections ont été ainsi fixées :par un connais Part rifs’affirme du textegays, reprend M.LIGNES DE BORDEAUX au MAROC et en ALGÉRIEBriand nui. ùuLIGNE COSTALE DE SAINT-NAZAIRE A LA HAVANE ET AU MEXIQUEvainqueur le< mimis Iles Go-Des marchandises pour Bougie, DjldpjelH, Colle, B6no et Phliippovlllo seront acceptées prochainement par tous les départs.BULLETIN METEUROLOGlQl E 15 octobre. — La pression tatou.Legislatives : 16 novembre. Municipales ; 30 novembre. Conseils généraux et d'arrondissement: 14 décembre. Sénatoriales: 11 janvier.tisai dm de? par M. Paul338; 413; 21X1,il UC I uni bibiabominales crépu-mol lu12 oct., 8 st. ange.„.«rdeaux avait mois d'emprisonnementa-t-il une lu loi a la30 et 8 h. 30 ; C.’eet m*Hopejyn, de La Llbra, de Saint1 de Bor-la date i;ii*'iilit'question ministérielle d'une gemment politique, mais quide mainlions et bruit retentit a tourtueries, st. angl. Cardiff; Blackhlll, de fr. Llger, de La Plata Ique, de Casablanca. — st. hl. Batavler-I,Pour tous renseignements complémentaires s'adresser à M. le directeur de l'Agence générale. 15. quai Louis-XVHI, à Bordeauxbancs ) i» la nom-ligne postale du havre-bordeaux A SAN-JU AN-DB‘PORTO RICO HAITI et la REPUBLIQUE DOMINICAINEN. B. — Les services commerciaux sur les Antilles, le Mexique et la Nouvelle-Zélande seront repris prochainement.MARCHE OFFICIEL TAIS. — 5 %, 90 41LIGNE DIRECTE DE BORD1AUX AU CANADA Départe fréquente.LIGNE DIRECTE DE BORDEAUX A NEW-YORK par paquebots et per margerLe vapeur partant vers le 20 fait escale à Tanger .Cours Victor-Hugo Vers quatre heures du soir mardi, une collision s’est produite cours Victor-Hugo, A l’an gle du cours Pasteur. entre un camion-auto que conduisait M. Boniy. Agé de cinquantecinq ans. demeurant rue Roullet. 41. et une automobile mu pilotait M Jean Ballant. mobilisé nu camp de Songes.M Bonh b été projeté sur la chaussée; Il se plaint de doiilçnm internes.Place de la République La police a fait admettre A l'hôpital SaintAndré l<manoeuvre Abel hagarde. Agé de vingthuit ans sans domicile fixe, qui, en tombant d’un tramway s'est fracturé In jambe gauche.Italie, MO; New-York, 877 Suisse, 156 3/4; Suède, 213 Bruxelles, 100BOURSES ETRANGERES.Minima de la nuit 8 heures du opalin Midi Maztma da jour...Observatoire de la Maison Larghl Du 15 octobre.Lee Directeur. j £ goUNOlilLHOUpays et dea communes Vous iiiur-iillcs en môme lutes les les deux « h t lions Du mômeVALEURS EN BANQUE OBLIGATIONS. Ville -te Madrid 1868, 120.vicinales. On n’a |ms assez dit la gloire du poilu. (Applaudissements ; Et après les sont fiâmes «le la guerre il a connu, les ennuis de la déinobllteation et il est rentré aber lui un peu aigri h faut que ce poilu, redevenu • Ici leur, u'atllc pas au scrutin sur une lm-Heures et hauteurs des marées à Bordeaux Vendredi 17 octobre Pleine mer : Matin, 0 h. 21; hauteur, 1 m. 05. —Soir, 13 h. 15; hauteur. 1 in. 06. Basse ruer : Malin, 8 h. 38; hauteur, 0 ni. 10. —Soir, 21 h. B); miauler, 0 m. 10.l'avis <le M Varenne et M. Ernest Latont (sodacertains de ses amis et commencer par une con au point <ie vue b'glslaGROUPEMENTS CORPORATIFS OUVRIERS COIFFEURS POSTICHEURS. Réunion générale le 18 courant, Bourse du travail. ANCIEN! MILITAIRESLIGNES POSTALES DES ANTILLES ET COLON I. — Ligne du Havre-Bordeaux pour Antilles, les Guyanes, le Venezuela, la zombie, la République de Panama et le calqueIL — Ligne de Saint Nazalre pour las tilles, les Quyanee, le Venezuela, la Colom Die, 1a République de Panama et le Pacifique.M. Clemenceau M. Clemenceau monte A in tribune. Il ne ci oit pus devoir suivre M Briand dans tous -es développements II ne croit pus «ternit s'expliquer sur le r«*le capital des u«airesMARCHÉ GÉNÉRAL AUX BESTIAUX DE BORDEALI Du 15 octobreHuns (<• p/uDiscussion des articles er propose un contre projet met lectlon» législative « en tête, mai!M. JULES ROCHE M. jutes Roche se prononce pour le prot du gouvernement parce que la nationM. THIERRY GAZES Thierry Cazei ou aborde enfin Il demande avec la commission omnience pat les élections sinuai-? France Il ne s'agit pas de savoir si nous «liions1. lav I/O (aux 100 kilos etNovembre, * " Novembre. Roux Plata novembre, 69.50GRAND-THEATRE M Slerlin. tri déjà appartint A notre première scène, a reparu mercredi soir dans * Manon ». La rentrée du sympathique ténor a été accueillie avec une faveur marquée auditoire où se révélaient quelques surs. Ceux-ci ont souligné de bravos viné du chanteur et la probité qui dans une interprétation respectueuse et des intentions du musicien. On a unanimement admiré, d'autre part. Mi’lance pleine «le séduction dont M. Sterlin faire son personnage ainsi quelle jeu du comédien lyrique Bis après te Rêve, délicatement soupiré. *M. Barreau, baryton solide, tonal! le rôle de Ix.’scaut qu'il joue dans une note résoluvinent truste, innés sans excès de vulgarité. Les autres emplois étalent assurés par les artiste* dont nous * " ’* *"* * **0111 été «ledes de FonrwUte et des ToTV» sont ■hetrthv/M awiév<t#m»ntM PaulLes élections législatives auront lieu les premières LE 16 NOVEMBREAristide Briand.sac qu'il portait sur i'èpaule : Ils y avèrent une douzaine de morues.Lormo a été condamné ft quatre d'emprisonnementlxsecond, Mathieu Duverneuil. 55 —. place Mérladek, avait raflé des Imites de saline quai de Bacalan et échappa à toute surveillance : mats il rut arr«'t«' alors qu'il cherchait a vendre le produit de son larcin Trois mois d’emprisonnementEnfin, le troisième, un Marocain, A-ssan Mohamed, n'a pas eu le temps de mener ù bonne fin la • razzia • qu’il projetait d'effectuer près des Docks; il a été condamné A Quinze jours d'emprisonnement,«l< convulsions quel el 1 eu 1 idée de CouyAAw municipales * que les municipalisésCOMPAGNIES CHARGEURS REUNIS. — Le paquebot « Afrique », venant de Bordeaux et Dakar, a touché à Conakry le 13 octobre en roule pour Matudi et escales.aux soldats ; j'ai refusé I (Très1! de faire en premier lieu les gukCEREALES. — Avoines (au shell en cents Chicago, l«‘ Il octobre. Octobre, incite: décembre .0 1/8 ( 70.72): sur mai, 72 3/1 (73).Bordeaux, le II octobre (marché du mardi). — Poitou grises disponibles, 73.50 A 74; novembre. 74.50 :« 75; Bretagne grises, 73.50; noires, 76.Blés. — Buenos-Ayrcs, le 13 octobre (aux loi) kiloen dollars et centavos) — Nove " 13.8.. (14.55, : février, 13.80 (14.55).Ilosario. te 13 octobre. — Novembre. (13.»5).Bordeaux, te U octobre. — A la taxe. Farlnse Bordeaux, le 14 octobre. —IU8; Hollande, M«; PcuTugal, 1/4; Norvège.l'ajourneJe n<* veux pas discuter gouvernement qui e«i sur <lc pinterai llatiou «lu BCe matin le temps est lieu ou brumeux en Provence; H est nuageux sur les autres régions. On signale de la pluie dans ( Est ei lo Sud-Oueet.La teiupidaiture a gém'ratement monté «M France. I.e thermomètre marquait ce matin : 1’" A Calais, «1 Paris, A Brest e[ A Belfort, 7 au Havre cl A Strasbourg, s A Nantes et ii Clermont-Ferrand, 9 A Toulouse, 10 à Bordeaux, Il A Nice.En France le temps va rester nuage.ix avec. teiniH'Tature notablement Inférieure A la normale; quelques pluies sont encore probables, principalement dans lest.1 vous serez Parlement tendre le donc allerque la Chains'en aller dès le projet adopté, Boit l'onlrc des «de, lions Si nu d'ailleurs aux tieettoue munie « novembre il n’v aurait plus iciM AUQAGNEUR M. Augagneur ; Si impailuli éclate partisan du projet d<15 oct., st. fr. Amfré-Lebon, p. est-tre nue tapi II f uit rendre la paronu peuple sniivcraln dans son ensemble Le gouvernement vous* démaille de procéderBULLETIN des Bourses du CommerceMais. — Chicago, le 14 octobre (au shell ... dollars et centavos). — Octobre, 134 *4 (135 3/4); décembre, 121 7/8 (188 14); mal, 120 </8 (181).Buenos-Ayres le 13 octobre ‘ en dollars et centavos). — (7.95); décembre. 7.70 (7.95).Hosario, k 13 octobre. — (7.60)Bordeaux, k 14 octobre. — pénible, 78; octobre, 69 A 70; A 69; 4 de novembre, 69 le 100 aux 100 kilos logés quai Bordeaux.Sons Bordeaux, le II octobre. — Gros disponible 5.' A 56; ordinaires disponible. 54; fin, 48 A 52; sur octobre, 5?.50 A 53; Plata sur novembre, 49 fr. logés, le tout aux lûo ’ ”Le ministre de l'intérieur M. Pams, ministre de l'intérieur : M Fi« er a (»os«) la question sur suit véritable ter ion. Les « h'i ii,,ul< gi. hâtives pré, brieront(Applaudissements sur un l«bancs' loue U» peuples, vaincue, vont prootihr auxCOUR D'APPEL (4* CHAMBRE) Présidence «le M. DUBOIS DE LHERMON,président. Un joli geste Dans son audience du 31 juillet dernier, le tribunal correctionnel de Bordeaux avait condamné a tri mois d'emprisonnement avec sursis une blanchisseuse de Saint-Médard. Marie X.;.. inculpée «le vol de 521 serviettes au préjudice d’un hôtel-restaurant de Bordeaux, frette blanchisseuse, qui n'avait cessé de protester de son innocence. affirmait qu’elle avait toujours régulièrement rapporté k* linge qu’on lui avait confié, ratifiait appel, mercredi, du Jugenu nt correctionnel.Les débuts ayant établi que l'enquête dans cette affaire avait été 'm complète, que toutes lee recherches nécessaires n'avaient pas été effectuées, M l'avocat général Méfias. occupant le siège du ministère public, s’est levé pour déclarer <iu'il tenait à anpayer l’appel de la blanchisseuse, dont la culpabilité n'était nullement démontrée.I.a cour, le suivant dans ses conclusions, a réformé la décision des premiers juges et prononcé ( acquittement de Mrfrte X...N. B Le» cour», recettes et stocke de la veille sont land| tués entre parenthèses après ceux du jourcléque1 a aII finit légiste-On peut cuusidi'rer que la période «‘leelofxik <’«i uuvctle.LA SÉANCE Au banc le miniVoix a droite : Pas tous ! M. Briand s«kmiiiic « t conclut : Le princapai inconvénient nient du système du goitvcr peinant est «le faire décider en une aquitaine des «élections législatives, municipales, ivenatoriiiles .1 ne faut pas que le gays commette d'erreur Irréparable. La seule objection serait une raison politiipie grave. Le ministre de mécru urne ne l'a pas donnée. (Vifs applaudissements a gauche.)COMMEMORATIVE DE LA GUERRE Au début de la s. lance on avait adopté sans débat un projet Instituant une médaille commémorative de la grande guerreLa Chambre avait également voté, ù l’nananiuiiti1, !«' prnj«*t instituant la taxation et rèqinsition des combustibles minéraux.Aujourd'liui, le gou es élections legspuis le muniras s«'•uatoriuh* La procéder d'abord lions’ municipales parce que « c*tque c'est l'ordre <k péremption• sh. 3 3/4); Para pur disponible. 2 sh. 6 1 sh. «)). Paris, le 14 octobre. — Plantation, 9.50; livrait-. 9.«|O; Para, 10; Congo noir, 5 80; Conyo14 octobre. — Comptant, 106.5 (106.15).Octobre-avril, 370. 14 i>ctubre. — ComptantComptant, (W). Comptant, (Incoté).Téré-Il n'y a queue* question, qui est simple. Mon point «le vue. noursuit-il. est très différent «l«celui «le M Hriund. Involoutiirement H se laisse aller ù des craintes vent, comme chef «lu gouvernement, le nui pasXssuréis*envanéiuk’iiwtii prévue q fait triompher son | la necBORDEAUX. 15 octobre Montés rn rade :A Bordeaux et à Metz, 2 a Belfort, I A Lyon ci'on fasse une question épine vise quel.u commune est lu cellule sociale dans pays. Si vous voulez la sécurité sociale,Brevet supérieur .Aspirantes admises définitivement : Lire Cheroouquet-Fatiirère .« lieu «te Cherhouquet.JEUDI l« OCTOBRE APOLLO. — 8 h. : Flup ! nuM), — Al.lt XIHHA.Amour. —uenos-Ayres (or), 55 27/3?; Valpara^u, Il Bourse de Buenos-Ayre Ifiniro tir I «m/li-.u •/. 1 ■Change sur : 59 90; Lisbonne, 756; 1/8;. allo il«-Janeiro, f5/32.2,3lt; Malacca orrtlnalre, 239; MaltzoiT, fou, 2,065; Boryslaw, 169; Colombia, I. noso, 631; Sples Pétroléum, 39 50; De Beer» ordinaire 936; referez, 481 : jagersfonteln, 27o, Tharsis, 0>0; Cape Copper, 89 50; Spassky C«ip per, 70; Vieille-Montagne. 1,700; Platine. 662; Shansi, 69 15; Balla, 116MINES D'OH. Charfered. Il 75; East Rirut, 18 75; Goldfields, 88: Léna Golddelds. 64; Modderfontein 1$ 3li; Rond Mines, |3|; Robinson Gold, 23 25COURS OES CHANGES BOURSE DE PARIS. — Le 15 octobre, clanqui élan impur vemetneni nous , lattes l<Itt novembre palus, lo» cunloiiale-» et commission propose de aux élc«“ logique dos mandats qui minet lu pulsa en dernier.Le texte de la connu s.ilisfuctlnn pour que l'élection «lu presté< a. «le lu République ait Heu avec les deux AsM-tnblees au complet. Avec lo projet du fou-ornement. il pesai v avoir un déficit de KM) • « aères dans la Chambre, par suite de I absence d<*s députés élus signaleursM. James Henneeey : Ne croyez-vous pas qu'entre le 11 janvier, cl le 13 février, on ne puisse « lire ledéputéau second tour TNon, 0*46| inipo-sible, répond M. Varenne, QUI « oncles en hiMtnnt la « namibio a suivre la cofmnl-sion en dehors de toute rien< cupaiioii politique. (Applaiulis-ementsMAHO IE AUX PRUNES Castlllonnès, 15 octobre. Apporte, 200 quintaux. Vente active. Coure soutenue.Fretin, de 70 à 100 fr. 110 A 114 fruits, de 150 ù 155 fr.; 100-104. de 160 6 165 fr.; 00-94, de 185 A 190 fr.; 80-84, de 195 A 200 fr.: 70-74, de 210 ù 215 fr.; 60-61, de 230 A 235 fr.; nO-54, de 235 A 240 fr. ; 40-44, de 240 a 215 fr. ; 36-38, de 250 û 269 fr., le tout les 50 Idlyji.Villcneuve-sur-Lot, 15 octobre Apport, 60 quintaux. Tendance calme. En 36-8, de 250 A 255 fr.< 40-5. de 240 ù 215 fr.: 50-5, de 235 A 240 fr.; 60-5, de 220 A 225 fr. 70-5, de 210 A 215 fr.; 80-5, de 190 A 195 fr.; 90-5, de 180 à 185 fr.; 100-10, de 170 A 175 fr.; 120-30, de 150 A 160-fr.— C'ctt d une nuirai qu'au ne lavais délie le gouvernement a >uM de vue quant dASSOCIATIONS DIVERSES ASSOCIA rien DE PATRONAGE UES JEUNES FILLES AVEUGLES UE TALENCE-BORDEAUX. — Les membres et amis de l'Œuvre des Jeunes filles aveugles de Talenco Bordeaux -mit pilés d'a-slstec .'« I'a--i'l«ibli‘-e générale «bl'Association uni aura lieu le vendredi 17 courant, A dix-sept heures et demie, 45, rue Calvé. SOCIETES SPORTIVESFEDERATION CYCLISTE DU SUD-OUEST. Tous l«-«* coureur» avant participé aux Chainnlonnut» et au Grand-Prix Fédéral sont Invités ù retirer leur girl jeudi 16 courant, A 21 heures, au siège de a Fédération, café Français.A. s. P. T. T — Le» jouent s des équipes Ire, ?e, 3e, sont convoqués pour jeudi 16 courant, A vlrfgt heures et demie, au Central, rue Judaïque, 15.Des cours pi'atlqucs et théoriques seront faits par MM. Larrouture et Bonnet.A. S. Carde. — Jeudi, A 17 h. 30, réunion dès joueurs. 33, quai de Qiievries. Présence Indispensable de tous les Joueurs, on vue <Tu match de dimanche nroohaln contre l'A. S. P. T. -■ >v« libre Viollette: I n mutasur la prise en con■IdîiaUon du contre projet Ttaaier permettrait de ee prononcer sur la priorité «lesM. "'nul Meunier M. LMnlIe constant venu: «'t «pie MHosi'lllbt'lil ■au Le près Paul Meunier t ê<* Ionique If !«' que Mrappelle que ce jour-là parla de l'affaire BoBenauilel dit que laoétalât le frère de M. Cléiikiit du conseil le niaChambre a été grésillent «lu conseil a Albert < leux'iici'aii naval avocat de Bosenbei]I. — Service rapide hebdomadaire par paquebots-poste pour Casablanca et Mazagan.Déperte lee 10. 80 et 30 de chaque mole. Aménagements pour passagers de toutesclasses. — Travers«)e en trois Jours II. — Service commercial de Bordeaux * Oaeablanoe, Mazagan, Safflet et Mogeder.Départe loue lee 80 Jeure. III. service cemmerolal de Bordeaux à Oran et Alger.Départe loue lee 10 leurs.«•t enfin des législatives /<•c ilh lut J ai «ht au pN il qu'un gram nombre de it «lavis que le gouverne-* • * commission.la chambre qui sortirait albumsurprise. Le paye voue cl) voudrait terriblement aprèsLa France, «/‘est la Bépublique t Ju ne ’t.'s -' paie pas (Vifs applaudlsseiucnLs.) Le régime est établi mollement. MaJs avec sept claches «l'ikcteurs improvisés vous aimiez. émie , sur un coup de dé, lès destinées -lu** aurez sur lesaffiches pour coup, en huit Chambre, desGrève dea travailleurs de l’habillement Mercredi soir, dans une réunion tenue à la Bourse du travail, les ouvriers et ouvrières de l'habilleinent pour hommes et pour dames ont décidé l'état de grève qui entre en vigueur auaujourd'hui jeudi.Infanterie coloniale Par décret en date du 4 octobre rendu sur la proposition du président du Conseil, ministre de la guerre, a été promu dans la réserve de l'infanterie coloniale, au gradée de lieutenant-colonel. M. Jules-Alphonse Talon, chef i|e bataillon au dépôt commun aux formations IndigènesLégion d’honneur Paris, 15 octobre. — F.st nommé chevalier, le capitaine Banc, du 7e colonial.«•» questions U 11 1/ aura l*l. possible qu d propos de l'amnistie, t'hambie reuictha d la galion lesLa question de confiance Le président consulte la Chambre sur le texte «le M. Tleeier fixant les élections législatives au 23 novembre.M. Deechanel : C'est sur le premier article «je M. Tissier que je dois consulter la Cnumbre, simiesque tout le débat s'est engage sur ce texte repoussé par le gouvernement.M. Clemenceau : Je vote contre et je pose la question de confiance.Mais le contre-projet Tissier est retiré. Le prestent met alors aux voix le premier paragraphe de l'article premier du texte de la commission, ainsi conçu :• Le renouvellement intégral des Conseils municipaux est fixé au dimanche 16 novembre. »M. Clemenceau : Le gouvernement repue se ce texte et pose la «.tiestion de confiance.On vote dans une grande agitation, il v a pointage.Le premier paragraphe de l'article premier du projet de la commission sur le rejet duquel le gouvernement avait posé la question de confiance est repoussé par 324 voix contre 132.On continue le débat en discutant le projet «lu gouvernementL'article 1er est ainsi conçu : • Le renouvellement intégral «le la Chambre des députés est fixé au dimanche 16 novembre 191V La lie législature’ prendra fin le 7 décembre 1919 et les pouvoirs de la douzième législature dureront jusqu’au 31 mal 1924. »On décide, a la demande de la commission. que 1a prochaine Chambre se réunira le K «lixrmbr-A propos «l’une Intervtntion de M Ernest Lafont, disant que les socialistes n'avalent pu Voter comme Us l'auraient voulu u cause «le la question «le confiance, M. Clemenceau s'écrie La question de continuée est posée sur l’ensemble comme sur les articles.L'ensemble «le l'article 1er est ado|Aè. L'nitii le 2 fixe la date «les élections municipales Le gouvernement accepte la date «lu 3(1 novembre au lieu «lu 23. sur la demande de M. Joseph Denais. C<k,aitble est voté à mains levées.Sans opposition on adopte l'article 3, qui fixe les élections aux Conseils gém-ranx <1 «l'ai l'onilis.-ernent au 14 décembre; Par tic|«» 4. fixant nu 11 janvier b eb*cti<in< se natorlales; l'article S, «l'après lequel les collègele< tirant seront convoques à ces «laies, et cette convocation marquera l’onverdure «le la parotide Gictoralf i.'*"n«pmbic «in projet est voté a mains lovées.La séance est levée A vingt et une heures vingt-cinq.Prochaine séance midi sur l’amnistie peur « DUENDES * 4,614 tonneaux, partira de La Pallice vers le 10 novembre 1919, via détroit de Magellan, pour la Côte occidentale «le l'Amérique du Sud. Le « DUENDES * ne prendra pas «le passagers.Paquebot «ORCOMA», 11,546 tonneaux, partira «le La Pallice vers h" s novembre 1919. via détroit «le Magellan, pour la Côte cst et ouest de l’Amérique «lu Sud. L' • ORCOMA * prendra «les passagers «le Ire, îe, intermédiaire et 3e classe.Pour fret, passages et tous renseigne, menti, s’adresser A THE PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION OOMPANY, quai Carnot. LA ROCHF1LE-PALLICE (Agence gén.’orale en France) ou à l’Agtnce a Bordeaux, cours du XXX-Juillet, 8.(AGENTS (pour fret el passages)De la NUIRE LINE pour détroit «le Melncca, Chine et Japon;larotent LINE pour i’Austriilie: luI.VMPOIIT et IIOLT LUI pour Chili. Pérou,a-iminiMiatives; «le IA la constatation de ces erreursM. Briaml a parlé «le l'état d'esprit des IHillus Je le» al vus pendant et depuis la guerre le (dus possible et de près, mais pas tels qu’on les grossit dans un Intérêt politique Je n ui qu’une Idée : faire prévaloir un système profitable au pays Nous sortons de la guerre, d'une guerre «le côni uns. Nous avons connu, depuis l’artifice. la situa4. 'ii la plus difficile, et cependant c'est le peuple de France qui s'est le mieux tenu. (Vifs ap| laudisseinents.)Ce pays a résisté à bien des organisations «le troubles que M. Briand connaît bien. Lorsque se sont produites des manifestations violentes, le gouvernement a envoyé «le braves gens, soldats, gendarmes, agents, qui sont allés sans armes! (Vifs upphuidlsements.) C'était dur a noire ù ces braves gens vous allez, sans armes affronter les l'nieutiers Hier, ù Brest. Il v a eu des émeutes Le général m'a demandé de pionner des cartouches bien I:Je dis cela pour montrer que dans ce pays la paix a r. gondaux heures les plus «liffl elles Bh-ii des peuls fourraient envier celte paix ! J'ai reçu dans les pays envahis « «uiuue un frère, comme un ami Je n'ai pas trainela réaffectation, mais hpatrietramai se M. nous faut encore ce sera terrible. •R1N00HTR1 RN M1R Le navire français « Maréchal-de-Turenne » (du port de Nantes) a été rencontré le 8 août par (7«57 latitude nord et 21 «40 longitude ouest, et signalé de Montevideo.GRANDI P10H1 Arrivée î SAINT-MALO : 13 oct., nan, fr. Glolre-A-Dleu,de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (via Bordeaux); nan. fr. Fleur-de-Marle et (’hftteaubrland, de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (avec des chargements de morues). VAP1UR8 1T VOILIERS Arrivée DOUVRES :Pallice. NEWPORT :Nazalre; eaux. CARDIFF ; 1c belle. PENARTH :Bayonne.courue DE BORDEAUX du 15 octobre Au comptant : 3 % nominatif, «1. 6 % au porteur, 90 50. — 4 % 1917 au porteur, 71 75. -A % 1918 au porteur, 71, 70 95. — Obligations Ville de Parle 1875, W3; Is92. 200; 1894-96, 35<«; 1899-Métropulltaln, 28t. — Ban<|Ue de Paris et des Pays-Ba#, 1,400. — Comj/tolr national d Es lorette, 1,091). — Ci-édit foncier de France, sot. — Obligations communale» 1879, 441 50; ih»), 480: 1891. 898; foncières 1896, 33s. — Crédit Lyonnais, 1,545. — Rente Foncière, 780. — Est, ail. de fluo fr., 700. — Midi obi. 3 % anc., 38». — Orléans, art. de r/o fr., 970. — Ouest, art. de 5oo fr., 706. — Transatlantique, 440. — Téli^pUonos, MX). ■— Penarroya, 1,87». — Chine 4 % or 1895, 102. — Egypte, dette unifiée, 113 25. — Espagne c. 0960. 140 50. — Rusele consolidé ire et. »«série», 41. — Eclair, lest. Bordeaux-MWl 5 % ire, 470. — société «bordelaise de crédit, 604. — Tram, électro. et Omnibus de Bordeaux, iso. — Cie coloniale de l'Afrique française, 990. — Comptoir» Africains, 200. — Tannerie bordelaise, Filer suo — Actions Tekkah, 5«<. 558; parts, 765, 779. — (H. Bassens, 470.COURS MOYEN DES CHANGE» La livre esterlins vaut 36 53. Le dollar vaut 8 78 V».position tic l<i commis projet du gouvernement avec modilicAitiiDIX COUPS DE REVOLVER TIRES Vers trois heures et demie, mercredi après, midi, deux jeunes gens et un homme d’un certain mgconsommaient dans un bar des allées d’Orléans. l4t propriétaire, M“« SaintPaul, qui se U-nalt A son comptoir, dut s'ah sentir un instant. A son retour, elle constata la disparition d'un collier orné d'un pendentif en or qu'elle avait laissé sur son tiroir-caisse. Elle accusa tout de suite du vol un «les trois consommateurs.Un des Jeunes gens, Fernand C..., Agé de vingt-trois ans, |>arilculièrement visé par la débitante, s'avança et lui «Ht : • Fouillezmoi. vous verrez que Je n« suis pour rien matit le vol de vos bijoux. » Ce disant, Il déposa sur le comptoir un revolver chargé, car il ne voulait pas. prétendit-il, si un agent était appelé, être trouvé porteur d'une arme prohibée.A ce moment, le débitant arrivait et, ils au courent, chargeait un de ses garçons d'aller chercher la police. Devant cette menace, le second Jeune homme, Jean P..,, Agé de dix-huit ans. tira un brownien d«* sa poche et fit feu eu l'air. Il quitta aussitôt rétablissement suivi de Fernand G.. lequel «I ailleurs avait eu soin de reprendre son revolver.Poursuivis par le débitant, le garçon et plusieiipt autres courageux citoyens, les deux jeunes gens détalèrent dans la direction des dials. Pour tenter d’éloigner ceux qui leur donnaient la chasse, ils tirèrent une dizaine de coups de revolver. Les projectiles se perdirent, fort heureusement.Jean P., et Fernand C... se réfugièrent dans la logéd'un forain. Le second put être arrêté IA: quant au premier quj avait repris sa course, Il fut enfin rejoint sur le bord devra rivière par deux agents en civil et M Alexandre Piel, adjudant au 7e colonial.Les bleu jeunes gens ont été conduits devant M. Brall. commissaire de police «lu troisième arrondissement, qui les a fait écrouer. rouer.Le collier avec le pendentif n’a pas été retrouvé; on croit qu’il fut subtilisé par l’homme Agé qui consommait dans le bar avec les deux jeunes gens et qui serait, croit, on, parent de l'un «Peux.L'enquête se poursuit.Dans la Garonne Le matelot Henri Guibert, du vapeur * Vigilant», était entêté, mardi, pur quatre individus pin tentaient de le dévaliser.
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https://github.com/sbr-technologies/mls_property/blob/master/frontend/views/newsletter/newsletter-subscriber.php
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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BSD-3-Clause
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mls_property
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sbr-technologies
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PHP
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Code
| 132 | 550 |
<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\widgets\LinkPager;
use yii\bootstrap\ActiveForm;
use common\models\EmailTemplates;
use dmstr\widgets\Alert;
use yii\helpers\Url;
$this->title = 'Subscriber List';
?>
<div class="content-wrapper">
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<section class="content-header">
<h1><?= $this->title ?></h1>
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i> Home</a></li>
<li class="active"><?= $this->title ?></li>
</ol>
</section>
<!-- Content Title Sec -->
<!-- Main content -->
<section class="content">
<div class="content-inner-sec">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="box box-primary box-solid table-listing">
<div class="box-header with-border">
<h3 class="box-title">Subscriber List</h3>
</div>
<?= Alert::widget() ?>
<?php ActiveForm::begin(['method' => 'post']) ?>
<div class="box-body table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 10px">Sl.</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
<?php $i = 1;
foreach ($emailSubscriber as $email) {
?>
<tr>
<td><?= $i; ?></td>
<td><?= $email->fullName ?></td>
<td><?= $email->email ?></td>
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<?php
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</tbody>
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<?php ActiveForm::end()?>
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<!-- Main content -->
</div>
| 23,694 |
sn2001063112_1892-11-11_1_6_1
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US-PD-Newspapers
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
| 1,892 |
None
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None
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English
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Spoken
| 3,739 | 5,729 |
In the midst of the chaos, the medical profession, known for its ability to cure various ailments, is now experiencing a significant improvement in health. The remedy, known for its ability to cure various ailments, is now available at the company's office. The company, known for its commitment to excellence, is now offering a range of products, including those for respiratory ailments, coughs, and colds. These products are designed to support the immune system, reduce inflammation, and promote overall health. In addition to these products, the company also offers a range of other products, including those for respiratory issues, coughs, and colds. These products are designed to support the immune system, reduce inflammation, and promote overall health. The company's commitment to excellence extends to its customership and commitment to serving them with excellence. Whether you're looking for a specific remedy for a specific ailment, a relief from a cold, or a more effective treatment for a more severe condition, the company has something for everyone. S. H. Scaln, druggist. Sweet breath, sweet stomach, sweet temper, and result from the use of DeWitt Little Early Risers, the famous remedy for Liver and Liver troubles. A new discovery. Dr. Miles' Pills speedily cure biliousness, bad taste, torpid liver, rules, constipation. Unrivaled for men, women, and children, smallest, mildest, and surest! 50 doses, 25 cents, samples free at H. Scaln's, druggist. Small in size, great in results: DeWitt's Little Early Risers. Best pill for constipation, best for sick headache, best for sour stomach. They never gripe. L. D. Calhoun. Does. Hoo'I 1. i'U '.i.c.i.iii Invigorating the liver, kidneys, and bowels. H. Cleaves Erby Erby as Kirk, she was a Chili. her Caxton. ix-n "i-. When .?•] for Oasioria. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. Administrator's Notice STATK OF ."SOITH DAKOTA. Davison. INCountyilof .suiu In (ountv Court. O. I'jr »t 11. THE COURSING MEET OVER. Two Day* of Hare Sport —A t. The first Kwoa SCIEN has WOIK. horsemen in the country, ml Umond R. THK ATTKIt of the •lorKtfKl. Thu bt.it'* or .1011th mmfJ* »*rtniLf Dated at Mltchelj. .1. 1.. this M'.h nay Octo-i ber, A.a.im. Notice settler proof HANNK-o:. IT .Jud- (it lh*' Coiintv Court AUenL C. .1 ./uhn.-min. (.HEAL] ChTk Notice for F'ubucation. Land Offlee at MltehHI. H. I)., dy.i :ir WL 1H tfjvi-n that the follovMir namcl huB lll-d notlc-or hla intention tu nwkft final In Mi]|i» of hlh ri.iiiii. anJ UiHt *'iiu proof will be rnH'Je h«for« tlm Hc^istur an«l Re ceiver at MltclU'll. h. I on Nov IM. l.-:)2. viz: Henry S. William* !"r the risv'.j il nwhj IK. twp. 1(M n.. raiiK« a:i. H. Nf». w.Ml.» He names tin following vW JK-.SS' S to [)rov Jiis continuous re.si»h'iice upon and cjntlvaKon of s*iu? land, viz: P. Morse, (:. h. llnmn. t*. I*. Jcwett and Phillip La fortune all of MIt po*t Jilkv.'. S. I*. It. N. K'i.vjz. Ha'ister. J. N. Chow. Attorney. Notice for a Land OHlceat Mltr:liell. f.. »«'t. 22, lwi. Notice IK hereby given that th- follo»vln! ued xettler haH hied notice of hH inleiillon to snake Una) proof in Hupport of hN el:iiin. in.i ih tt said proof will be made before the renter and rueeiv erat Mitchell, h. t.. on December !. 1HJ2. viz: Vlrgle V. Hotelier, C. No. 11.07.1 fur the N-W. of See. »1. Twp. nil. It. 01. Ho names the following witness to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of the land, viz: Charles Plato, Benjamin Weeks, John McNumara, Lee Twitchell, and Mitchell. The first race of the second round was between Widdebase's Nii and Rew's Hufo. It was a hare race and points were evenly distributed until the wind, the ship and a very jacK was reared up. The corn show, etc., has the best facilities for doing this part of my shop in Davidson county. Look well to your interest. I give horse shoeing my personal attention and ine it. The hounds were slipped and an exciting chase was seen, the turns being closely guarded by the dogs, with Judy a good winner. The next course was run by Smith's Tulu and Brisbine's Brindie Duke. It was a slow and short course won by the Duke. Ken's Delsrte and Bately's Vixen were put in the up and a jack sighted. D.-ai'te led up to the jack in fine shape and made several points in a twinkle. Vixen played even a few moments later and only won by killing the jack. Conerick's Catch and Nichols' Lady Bly ran one of the prettiest courses ever seen. A decided though it was. The crowd interfered greatly with the work of the dogs. The course was run off later and was won by Catch. The price of every new class nor more who commands good prices and gives in return first-class work. My idea being in square work, sure prices and guaranteed. K. I. WALL. A man won't use Kerris' balm for the throat and lungs. It is certain more for coughs, colds, asthma, bronchitis, croup, and all throat and lung troubles than any other medicine. The proprietor has authorized any druggist to give you a sample notice to convince you of the merit of this great remedy. Large bottles and $1. The winners of the second round eligible to the third were Sir Hugo and Judy, Brindie, Duke, and Vixen, with Catch to run an A Bye. Rew, Hugo, and Conerick's Judy were the first pair to enter the slip in the third round, it was one of the closest courses run and Hugo won by one point over Judy, although she killed the jack. Brisbane's Duke and Bately's Vixon made a short out interesting chase, with the Duke a winner. Conerick's Catch then ran an A Bye to place her on the same footing with the two winners in this round. The fourth round had three dogs entered. Rew's Hugo and Conerick's Catch match made a beautiful run in which Hugo made some grand turns and wrenches, following the jack closely all the way through, eventually killing him and winning that course. Brisbane's Duke was run an A Bye and the race was then narrowed down to the two dogs. Thirty minutes time was given for rest when Reiv's Hugo and Busbine's Duke were put in the slip to contest for final honors. They were slipped and Hugo sighted the jack first and made four points before the Duke came up. The jack then started on a straight away with the Duke close to the line, and the run was made across plowed ground which did up Hugo, losing the race to Duke. The excitement was intense at the close. Thursday evening the prizes were announced. F. H. Brisbane's Brindie Duke of Huron was awarded the association stake and champion of South Dakota: J. H. Rew's Sir Hugo of Mitchell, approach is a testament to the power of nature. He has been given in thousands of cases and in every instance a perfect cure has followed. It never fails. The system once impregnates with the specific, it becomes an utter impossibility for the liquor appetite to exist. It is guaranteed. A package of particular free, addressed to the Golden Specific Co., the place in Cincinnati, Ohio. Many old soldiers, wno contracted chronic diarrhoea while in the service, have since reen wermanentlv cured of it bv Chamber lain Colic. Cholera and Diurrhtrm fternedy. For sale by S. FJ. bcallin. dru.'jri»t. to J-'j.-Dakol uh it .Jorstml. I'etw Jor.stad. JUismu. jorrtUul. Martha ivr-err-on. Margaret »i«in!«T*on. ho.ir- at law ami :i" :c!n ol Oinond |{. .(0r.1t ul. lf'cv -s«'l. and all v.noin these presenu JII-IV come. Not'.cit Is :.Mjy sri/en that Kastnus o. .!or Htiid hat» lii»'d with tfce Jiiilt'e of thl.s court a peti tion praying for l.etu*r.s jf administration oft hi' estate of «rnoii'i k. Jornt.i'l. cl«*ceael. h.» isn»'(l to H. 11. Olson, ami iai. .laturdav. the 12th dav f»t November, at 1 chick p. of .said dav. in* In a day or a regular f-rm of this Cutirc. to-kvlt: of the reK'il«'irleiJii. l^.Jj. at trie oille jj the Count/ Jiid:'\ in tin* roiiii ho-jse in the city of iilU'hi*!) cuntv 01 ausoti. b. !.. 1 haw been net lor nc.ii iii^ said petition, v.hi'fi and ^hertJ uny jjerson int-rv.sted niavanp'-arand shosv caa^e why tin* sahl o»*titlon ami int he^rant^d. 1 Sport I rhluy Aftitrnooii. A lar^e crov.'d tratliercU at the fair grounds 1* nday afternoon to witness trotting- race between iJari 1- ra/.ier colt and Chas. atark-s' horse of i'lankinlon. The purse was for ?-V) a side and heals, b-jfit three- in five. '1 he lirst \vas a dead heat, but the other three were easily taken bv Stacks horse. After the race a rnaU'h was made between Uan .MclJer niaid ponv and Jake .Siemniler horse. A quarter of a mile was run and Dan Ponv lost. A foot race was then made between him and Swindler and Martin Tuf.v for a hundred yards, and Swindler won by twenty feet. Sunday morning another race was run between Kilzabbon, horse and a mixed pony for a quarter mile and Dan was more fortunate this time, winning easily. The stakes amounted to $100 in each instance. GOOD LOOKS. Good looks are more than skin deep. pending upon a healthy condition of all the vital organs. If the liver Mr. Massey's principal errands here, other than to act as judge of the course in most, was to look over the grounds carefully and make a report to the president of the club. Dr. Lowe of Wednesday: Charles. In conversation with the evening with ten winners for the second reporter Mr. Massey expressed him as being more than pleased with the grounds before the day's sport closed. The dogs eligible to the second round for Thursday were Nit and Sir Hugo. Judy and Prince. Tulu and Brindie Duke. Delsarte and Vixen. Catch and Lady Bly. The coursing ground and believed there would be no trouble in securing the meeting of the American Coursing Club. C.ub for Mr. Masse went to Chicago to make his report in regard to the grounds. Newspaper Editor Endorse. "Educators are certainly the greatest benefactors of the race, and after reading Dr. Franklin Miles' popular works." cannot help declaring him to be among up a vigorous Hugo developed wonderfully the zest entertaining and educating and won Handily. Concrete's Judy. He is not and Xicrioi- Blue Prince were put a-Lran?r to our DO active you have a bilious look. if your bile be disordered you have a dyspeptic look; and if your kidneys be affected you have a pinched look, secure good health and you will have good looks, health. Hitlers is the great alternative and tonic-effectively on the vital organs. Cures pimples, boils, and gives a good complexion. Sold at S. I. Bealhart drugstore. $1 per bottle. AM.«!r Nevl Veas- ItJiei-s. In company with H. Uew and F. )'. Stearns. Arthur was has been making a tour of the country adjacent to Mitchell to see what facilities it afforded for locating the American ours lng Club here next year. At the meeting held at Great Bend, Kan., on October much dissatisfaction existed among the dog fanciers account of im.TiiM/iiro oni-... KHATZ. Kegtriter, the condition of the surrounding. One reader, as his advertisements appear in every issue, calling attention to the fact that his elegant work on Nervous and Heart Diseases is distributed free by our enterprising druggist, S. H. Scallin. Trial bottles of Dr. Miles' Nervine are given away, also book of testimonials showing that it is unequalled for nervous prostration, headache, poor memory, dizziness, sleeplessness, neuralgia, hysteria, fits, epilepsy. Headache is the direct result of indigestion and stomach disorders. Remedy these by using DeWitt's Little Early Risers, and your headache disappears. The favorite little pills everywhere. L. O. Gale. Change in Management The National Union Co.'s store, which has been under the management of J. Ward since its first inception, changes management this week. Mr. Ward retiring and W. A. Van Horne of Leicester assuming charge. The stock was invoiced this week and next week will be removed to the Koch building on Main street, which is now undergoing repairs for their special use. As soon as the contemplated changes are made, the stock of goods will be largely increased and new lines added. Mr. Ward has not decided what business he will engage in but he assures us he will remain in Mitchell at all events. Prolonged Hopeless, Yet Saved. From a letter written by Mrs. Ada E. Hurn, of Groton, S. D., we quote: "Was taken with a bad cold, which settled on my lungs, cough set in and finally terminated in consumption. Four doctors gave me up, saying I could not live but a short time. I gave myself up to my Savior, determined if I could not stay with my friends on earth, I would meet my absent ones above. My husband was advised to get Dr. King's New Discovery for consumption, coughs and colds. I gave it a trial, too, in all eight bottles; it has cured me, and thank God I am a well and hearty woman." Trial bottles free at S. H. Scilin's drugstore, regular size. 50c. and $1.00 For instance, Mrs. Chas. Rogers of Bay City, Mich., accidentally spilled "calding water over her little boy," she promptly applied De Witt's Witch Hazel Salve, giving instant relief. It's a wonderfully good salve for burns, bruises, sores, and a sure cure for piles. L. O. GALE. Cr K* cup of coffee, or to a. or food without the knowledge of the patient. 3t aoso-1 officers of the Y. P. b. C. E. of this lulelv harmless and will effect a permanent and speedy cure, whether the patient is a moderate drinker or an alcoholic drinker. Officers ice-Presidents—D. W. Smith, Huron: L. b. hisson, Sioux Falls: W. S. Brown, '1 empjelon: Oscar KanoufT, Mitchell: Miss L. E. Fisher, Rapid City: Rev. p. lckerson, Centerville. Secretary—Miss J. M. J. J-'rvne, Madison. Treasurer-Miss Lizzie Graves, Plankinton. Sioux Falls was chosen as the place of meeting for 1885. The Exposition Extra. If teen hundred copies of the 14-page Exposition edition of THE CAPITAL have been printed and are now ready for distribution. This number contains a review of the best features of the Exposition, together with interviews with a large number of citizens from other states who were present on that occasion, the whole making one of the very best advertisements of Mitchell, Davidson county and the Corn Belt that could possibly be sent east. Leave your order for some of these papers to send away before the edition is exhausted. Workmen's A men Salve. The Best Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, etc. It cures Piles, or no pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction or money refunded. Price per box. For sale by S. H. Scallin. An honest Swede tells his story in plain, unmistakable language for the benefit of the public. "One of my children took a severe cold and got the teaspoonful of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, and in five minutes later I gave her one more. In the time she had to cough up the throat, in a few minutes I gave her a dose of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. Then she went to sleep, slept well for fifteen minutes. Then she got up and vomited, then she went back to bed and slept well for the remainder of the night. She got the croup the second night and gave her the same remedy with the same good results. I write this because I thought there might be someone in the same need and not know the true merits of this wonderful medicine." Charles A. Chamberlain, Des Moines, Iowa. Send for a cent bottle for sale by S. D. Scallin, druggist. Nothing so distressing as a hacking cough. Nothing so foolish as to suffer from it. Nothing so dangerous if allowed to continue. One Minute Cough Cure gives immediate relief. L. O. CALK. PLAIN TALK. On a Plain Subject in Plain Language. A winter is just before us with all of its biting winds, cold, drizzling rains, sloppy, mud streets, and sudden changes of temperature. This will cause at least one half of the people. To have catarrh, colds, coughs, pneumonia, or consumption. Thousands of people will lose their lives and tens of thousands will acquire some chronic ailment from which they will never recover. Unless you take the necessary precautions, the chances are that you (who read this will be one of the unfortunate ones. Little or no risk need be run if Pe-ru-na is kept in the house and at the first appearance of any symptom, take it as directed on the label. No one who values his welfare should be without a copy of The Family Physician, No. 2, a complete guide to the treatment and prevention of all climatic diseases of winter. Sent free by The Pe-ru-na Drug Manufacturing Company, Columbus, Ohio. Omaha Millers to Town. E. W. Winter, general manager: W. A. Scott, general superintendent: J. T. Clark, general freight agent: Hugh Spencer, division superintendent of the Omaha road were in town last week making an inspection of the line running into Mitchell. Mr. Winter said the company was well satisfied with the amount of business transacted here and that by next spring a regular passenger train would be running between this point and Sioux Falls. They came here by special train. Among the thousands of testimonials of cures by Dr. Miles' New Heart Cure is that of Nathan Allisons, a well-known citizen of Glen Rock, Pa., who for years had shortness of breath, sleeplessness, pain in left side, shoulders, smothering spells, etc.: one bottle of Dr. Miles' New Heart Cure and one box of Nerve and Liver Pills, cured him. Peter Jaquet. Satem, N.J., is another witness, who for twenty years suffered with Heart Disease, was pronounced incurable by physicians, death stared him in the face, could not lie down for fear of smothering to death. Immediately after using the New Cure, he felt better and could lie down and sleep all night, and is now in his usual health. In order to place first-class organs in reach of all and to prevent persons from sending away for inferior instruments, I have decided to sell the celebrated Kimball organs at the following low prices until January 1, 1892, viz.: Style 161, $65.00; style 181, $75.00; style 291, $85.00; style 231, six octavo, $100.00. These prices are for goods at the store in Mitchell, If you want a bargain, call at Moore's music store, Mitchell, S.D. A well man. The New Cure is sold, also free book, by S.H. Scallin. A Sure Thing. Is what many people are always hunting for, and if those suffering tortures with piles will write the Wilkinsman & Brown Drug Co., Baltimore, Md., enclosing 50 cents, they will get a box of Betton's Pile Salve, which, judging from the letters they have from clergymen and prominent citizens who have been cured, can almost be termed a sure cure. Or you can have your druggist order for you. Land for quarter sections of Two quarter sections of improved land two and one-half miles from Mt. Vernon. On, 130 acres under cultivation. For price, enquire of C. F. Raymond, four miles northeast of Mt. Vernon. "Nothing succeeds like success," and nothing will more quickly insure success than true merit. For fifty years, Ayer's Sarsaparilla has maintained its popularity as the superior blood purifier. It stands upon its own merits and never fails to give satisfaction. Piles of people have piles, but DeWitt's Witch Hazel relieve them. L. O. GALE. WM. A. MOORE. Croup Stripped of Its Terror. Schiffmann's Asthma Cure promptly relieves the most violent attack. Mothers of croupy children will find it handy when needed. Trial package free of druggists or by mail. Dr. R. Schillmann, St. Paul, Minn. "A chemical success and medical triumph," so speaks an eminent physician in reference to Ayer's Cherry Pectoral; and the eulogy was none too strong. No other medicine is so safe and effective in all diseases of the throat and lungs. The wind from the north blows sharp and keen, and bad effects of colds are seen. One Minute Cough Cure so safe and sure, will quickly perform a wonderful cure. L. O. Cale. Consumption carries off many of its victims needlessly. It can be stopped sometimes sometimes it cannot. It is as cruel to raise false hopes as it is weak to yield to false fears. There is a way to help within the reach of most who are threatened—CAKEFUL LIVING and Scott's Emulsion of cod-liver oil. Let us send you a book on the subject free. SCOTT & CO. BOWNE, Chemists, The 13a South 51st Avenue, New York. Your druggist keeps Scott's Emulsion of cod-liver oil—all druggists everywhere do. MITCHELL DON'T PASS IT BY! The Low Prices of CALL AND WINTER GLOTHING -AT U| SMITH & CONYES Is like Picking up money You Can't Afford to Pass it By! SMITH & CONYES Clothing, Furnishing Goods, Etc, GEO. E. LOGAN, Dealer In— FURNITURE New Goods Arriving Daily. [Freight paid to any point in So. Dakota. Profits Follow Purchasers. If you buy from the right house the profits are yours: if you buy from the wrong house the profits go to the people you buy from. Buy the Best, it is the Cheapest. A New Style at MAY & SUCHY'S. PALL SUITINGS AND FALL OVERCOATINGS CHOICE ASSORTMENT New Goods, Latest Styles and finalities for Fall Wear. Call and See Them. MAY & SUCHY, The Tailors. At Farmers' Sheds. The Most Complete and Best Livery in the City. PRICES WAY DOWN. TRY US. One block east of Security Bank. Receives Deposits Subject to Check. Pays Interest on Time Deposits. Makes Collections on any Part of the U.S. W. G. DAVISON, President. E. J. QUICLEY, Vice President. N. L. DAVISON, Cashier. A. E. PERSON, Specialty Fine Watch Repairing. Seventeen years experience at the bench, part of the time in one of the largest shops in Chicago. Prices Low as possible, consistent with good work. Carries also a Full Line of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Spectacles, Silverware, Violins, Guitars, Accordions, Etc. Call and Examine GOODS and PRICES. ACROSS THE STREET FROM KINN NATIONAL BANK.
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https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrisney
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Wikipedia
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CC-By-SA
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Chrisney
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https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrisney&action=history
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Italian
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Spoken
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Chrisney è un comune degli Stati Uniti d'America, situato nello Stato dell'Indiana, nella contea di Spencer.
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni
Comuni dell'Indiana
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https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/226743
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StackExchange
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
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Stack Exchange
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John Kormylo, Manuel, Torbjørn T., https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/21930, https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/34505, https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/586, https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/71858, toom2
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English
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Spoken
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Plotting trajectory with latitude longitude
I am interested to plot time series data of moving object using latitude and longitude data...I have looked and haven't found anything before I give up I thought I would ask here...Is there a package?
I am looking at something like this:
Perhaps you could explain how does that work: how is supposed the data to be given to TeX, or anything that may ease the way to an answer.
Thank you for your input!! I would like for to input the latitude and longitude and then create an arc connecting them as nodes...does that make sense?
If you detail a little more in the question, I think it would be better, write an example of how it's exactly expected to behave, putting an example list of latitudes and longitudes (and how would you input them, as a table may be?) and an image of what you would expect.
Is there a package? Not that I know of. Can it be done? Absolutely. First you need a world map (e.g. Mercator) and the transformation from latitude and longitude to x,y coordinates.
Perhaps you could use pst-geo. I don't really know much about it though, so I cannot say for sure if it is helpful.
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US-201514703775-A_1
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USPTO
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Public Domain
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Apparatus and methods for treating cardiac valve regurgitation
ABSTRACT
Apparatus and methods for repairing a cardiac valve, e.g., a mitral valve, are provided. The apparatus may include an expandable frame defining a curved structure in the expanded deployed state and a membrane coupled to the expandable frame. The membrane may curve around a native leaflet, e.g., the posterior leaflet, in a first plane and curve around another leaflet, e.g., the anterior leaflet, in an orthogonal plane. The membrane may be adapted to be suspended in the flow path of the cardiac valve such a first surface of the membrane abuts the native leaflet during systole and a second surface of the membrane abuts the other native leaflet during systole, thereby reducing cardiac valve regurgitation.
I. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This application generally relates to apparatus and methods for performing transcatheter or minimally invasive repair of a defective cardiac valve, such as the mitral, tricuspid, pulmonary, and aortic valves.
II. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The human heart has four major valves which moderate and direct blood flow in the cardiovascular system. These valves serve critical functions in assuring a unidirectional flow of an adequate blood supply through the cardiovascular system. The mitral valve and aortic valve control the flow of oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the body. The mitral valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle, while the aortic valve is situated between the left ventricle and the aorta. Together, the mitral and aortic valves ensure that oxygen-rich blood received from the lungs is ejected into systemic circulation. The tricuspid and pulmonary valves control the flow of oxygen-depleted blood from the body to the lungs. The tricuspid valve lies between the right atrium and right ventricle, while the pulmonary valve is situated between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Together the tricuspid and pulmonary valves ensure unidirectional flow of oxygen-depleted blood received from the right atrium towards the lungs.
Heart valves are passive structures composed of leaflets that open and close in response to differential pressures on either side of the valve. The mitral valve acts as the inflow valve to the left side of the heart. Blood flows from the lungs, where it absorbs oxygen, and into the left atrium. When the mitral valve opens, blood flows from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The mitral valve then closes to prevent blood from leaking back into the lungs when the ventricle contracts to pump blood out to the body. Whereas the aortic, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves have three leaflets, the mitral valve has only two leaflets.
These heart valves may be rendered less effective by acute or chronic ischemic disease of the heart, congenital, inflammatory, or infectious conditions, or disease, all of which may lead to dysfunction of the valves over time. Such degradation may result in serious cardiovascular compromise or even death. Because the left ventricle drives systemic circulation, it generates higher pressures than the right ventricle, and accordingly the aortic and mitral valves are more susceptible to dysfunction, such as stenosis or regurgitation. A stenotic mitral valve may impede blood flow into the heart, causing blood to back up and pressure to build in the lungs. Consequently, the presence of a stenotic valve may make it difficult for the heart to increase the amount of blood pumped during exercise, producing shortness of breath under physical activity. Regurgitation occurs when the mitral valve leaflets do not coapt correctly, thus causing blood to leak backwards into the left atrium and lungs each time the heart pumps. Improper coaptation of the mitral valve leaflets thus requires the heart to pump more blood with each contraction to eject the necessary amount of blood for systemic circulation; a process called volume overload. Although the heart may compensate for this overload for months to years, provided the progression of the leakage comes gradually, the heart will eventually begin to fail, producing shortness of breath and fatigue. Mitral valve dysfunction is rarely caused by congenital conditions, but is largely the result of degenerative disease due to advancing age, disease, or infection.
Loose chordae tendineae may result, for example, from ischemic heart disease affecting the papillary muscles. The papillary muscles attach to the chordae tendineae and keep the leaflets of a valve shut. Some forms of ischemic cardiac disease cause the papillary muscles to lose their muscle tone, resulting in a loosening of the chordae tendineae. This loosening, in turn, allows the leaflets of the affected valve to prolapse, causing regurgitation.
FIG. 1 illustrates the anatomy of a mitral valve MV having an anterior leaflet AL and a posterior leaflet PL. The mitral valve MV illustrated in FIG. 1 is defective as the mitral valve leaflets (AL and PL) do not coapt correctly, leaving one or more gaps between the leaflets, resulting in regurgitation. The valve leaflets AL, PL are tethered to the endocardium of the left ventricle via the chordae tendineae CT and the antero-lateral papillary muscle ALPM and the postero-medial papillary muscle PMPM. The valve leaflets AL, PL connect at the antero-lateral commissure ALC and the posterior-medial commissure PMC. The annulus circumscribes the valve leaflets AL and PL and the portion of the annulus adjacent the anterior leaflet AL may be referred to as the anterior annulus AA while the portion of the annulus adjacent the posterior leaflet PL may be referred to as the posterior annulus PA.
FIG. 2A illustrates the anatomy of a mitral valve MV looking down from the left atrium. The mitral valve MV illustrated in FIG. 2A is considered healthy as the mitral valve leaflets (AL and PL) coapt correctly, leaving no gaps between the leaflets. Three segments in the anterior leaflet AL are often referred to as A1, A2, and A3 while corresponding segments in the posterior leaflet PL are referred to as P1, P2, and P3. FIG. 2B illustrates the mitral valve MV with representative planes shown solely for reference, including cardiac valve plane CVP, first flowpath plane FP1, and second flowpath plane FP2. Cardiac valve plane CVP, first flowpath plane FP1, and second flowpath plane FP2 are preferably orthogonal to one another and may be analogous to x, y, and z planes as commonly used in mathematics. Cardiac valve plane CVP is substantially parallel to, and runs through, the cardiac valve and its leaflets in the closed state. First flowpath plane FP1 runs through the general region where the crest of a cardiac leaflet, e.g., anterior leaflet AL, meets another cardiac leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet PL, or where, in a defective valve, the crest should meet the other leaflet. Second flowpath plane FP2 intersects first flowpath plane FP1 generally at the crest of the cardiac valve and generally runs through the center of the opening formed when the cardiac leaflets are in the open state. Illustratively, the planes are shown on a mitral valve, although it should be understood that these planes may be used for reference with other cardiac valves such as the tricuspid valve TV, aortic valve AV, or pulmonary valve PV.
Previously known medical treatments to address diseased valves generally involve either repairing the diseased native valve or replacement of the native valve with a mechanical or biological valve prosthesis. Previously-known valve prostheses have some disadvantages, such as need for long-term maintenance with blood thinners, the risk of clot formation, limited durability, etc. Accordingly, valve repair, when possible, usually is preferable to valve replacement. However, most dysfunctional valves are too diseased to be repaired using previously known methods and apparatus. Accordingly, a need exists for a prosthesis capable of assisting heart valve function that enables treatment of a larger patient population, while reducing the need to fully supplant the native heart valve.
For many years, the standard treatment for such valve dysfunction called for surgical repair or replacement of the valve during open-heart surgery, a procedure conducted under general anesthesia. An incision is made through the patient's sternum (sternotomy), and the heart is accessed and stopped while blood flow is rerouted through a heart-lung bypass machine. When replacing the valve, the native valve is excised and replaced with either a mechanical or biological prosthesis. However, these surgeries are prone to many complications and long hospital stays for recuperation.
More recently, transvascular techniques have been developed for introducing and implanting a replacement valve, using a flexible catheter in a manner less invasive than open-heart surgery. In such techniques, a replacement valve is mounted in a crimped state at the end of a flexible catheter, and then advanced through the blood vessel of a patient until the prosthetic valve reaches the implantation site. The valve then is expanded to its functional size at the site of the defective native valve, usually by inflating a balloon within where the valve has been mounted. By expanding the prosthetic valve, the native valve leaflets are generally pushed aside and rendered ineffective. Examples of such devices and techniques, wherein the native valve is replaced in its entirety by a substitute tissue valve, are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,582,462 and 6,168,614 to Andersen et al.
Mitral valve repair has become increasingly popular due to its high rates of success and the clinical improvements noted after repair. Several technologies have been developed to make mitral repair less invasive. These technologies range from iterations of the Alfieri stitch procedure; to coronary sinus-based modifications of mitral anatomy; to subvalvular placations or ventricular remodeling devices, which also may be employed to correct mitral valve regurgitation. Unfortunately, for a significant percentage of patients, mitral valve replacement is still necessary due to stenosis or anatomical limitations, and few less-invasive options are available for replacement procedures.
Prostheses have been produced and used for over forty years to treat cardiac disorders. They have been made from a variety of materials, both biological and artificial. Mechanical or artificial valves generally are made from non-biological materials, such as plastics or metals. Such materials, while durable, are prone to blood clotting and thrombus formation, which in turn increases the risk of embolization and stroke or ischemia. Anticoagulants may be taken to prevent blood clotting that may result in thromboembolic complications and catastrophic heart failure, however, such anti-clotting medication may complicate a patient's health due to the increased risk of hemorrhage.
In contrast, “bio-prosthetic” valves are constructed with leaflets made of natural tissue, such as bovine, equine or porcine pericardial tissue, which functions very similarly to the leaflets of the natural human heart valve by imitating the natural action of the heart valve leaflets, coapting between adjacent tissue junctions known as commissures. The main advantage of valves made from tissue is they are not as prone to blood clots and do not absolutely require lifelong systemic anticoagulation. A major disadvantage of tissue valves is they lack the long-term durability of mechanical valves. This is so because naturally occurring processes within the human body may stiffen or calcify the tissue leaflets over time, particularly at high-stress areas of the valve such as at the commissure junctions between tissue valve leaflets and at the peripheral leaflet attachment points, or “cusps,” at the outer edge of each leaflet. Furthermore, valves are subject to stresses from constant mechanical operation within the body. In particular, the leaflets are in tension when in a closed position and are in compression when in an open position. Such tension causes prosthetic valves to wear out over time, requiring replacement.
In recent years, bio-prosthetic valves have been constructed by integrating valve leaflets made from natural tissue into the stent-like supporting frame, which provides a dimensionally stable support structure for the valve leaflets. In more advanced prosthetic heart valve designs, besides providing dimensionally stable support structure for the valve leaflets, the stent-like supporting frame also imparts a certain degree of controlled flexibility, thereby reducing stress on the leaflet tissue during valve opening and closure and extending the lifetime of the leaflets. In most designs, the stent-like supporting frame is covered with a biocompatible cloth (usually a polyester material such as Dacron™ or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) that provides sewing attachment points for the leaflet commissures and leaflets themselves. Alternatively, a cloth-covered suture ring may be attached to the stent-like supporting frame, providing a site for sewing the valve structure in position within the patient's heart during a surgical valve replacement procedure.
While iterative improvements have been made on surgical bioprosthetic valves over the last several decades, existing bioprosthetic valves still have drawbacks. One drawback is the mismatch in size and mass between opposing surfaces of the stent-like supporting frame. The mismatch is often due to the variability in the shapes and mechanical characteristics of the stent-like supporting frame. For prosthetic valves with balloon-expandable stent-like supporting frames, the recoil of the supporting frames post-balloon-inflation may lead to perivalvular leaks around the circumference of the prosthetic valve and potential slippage and migration of the valve post-implantation. Another risk associated with prosthetic valves having balloon-expandable supporting frames is potential damage to the leaflets of the prosthesis during implantation, when the leaflets may be compressed between the balloon and the supporting frame. For prosthetic valves with self-expanding stent-like supporting frames, mismatch may arise due to the deformation/movement of the supporting frame, e.g., slight deformation of the frame into a less than circular shape during normal cardiac movement. Such mismatch may lead to instability among components of a prosthetic valve, resulting in perivalvular leaks and uneven stress distribution in the valve leaflets, resulting in accelerated wear of the valve.
Another drawback in the construction of existing bio-prosthetic valves with self-expanding supporting frames is the potential for damage to the leaflet tissue arising from the spacing between the struts of the frame. For example, when the stent-like supporting frame is deployed, the distance between struts during expansion of the frame may stretch both the surrounding tissue and the leaflet tissue further apart than designed, potentially resulting in damage to surrounding tissue and leaflet tissue. With use of an oblong or circular radially self-expanding frame applied on the majority of the mitral valve, there is risk of left-ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction.
A mitral valve regurgitation often arises due to mitral annulus dilatation, which may be treated using a surgical technique to narrow and restore the natural shape the annulus. Usually the mitral valve and annulus are shaped like a “D”, but when dilated the shape becomes more like an “O”. Prosthetic annuloplasty rings are therefore an important additional component in some mitral valve repair techniques. A primary role of the annuloplasty ring is to reduce the size of the annulus and decrease the tension on the sutures while providing flexibility and mobility at the same time. An annuloplasty ring thus is omitted during mitral valve repair only in cases of infective endocarditis, in order to avoid excess foreign material. When an annuloplasty ring is used, three months of anticoagulation is often prescribed.
One recent technique for correcting mitral valve leakage, as described for example in U.S. Pat. No. 6,269,819 to Oz et al., employs a percutaneously placed catheter to introduce a clipping apparatus into a leaking mitral valve. Once positioned, the clip arms are unfolded and advanced into the left ventricle below the valve leaflets, after which it is retracted and closed over the leaflets, holding them together to reduce mitral regurgitation. If further improvements to regurgitation are to be made, the clip is released and further advanced for repositioning. Once decrease of leakage has been assessed, the clip is deployed to entrap together the free edges of the mitral leaflets, and the catheter withdrawn. The clip may be made of metal with a polyester fabric covering to promote healing. Because the clip transforms the mitral orifice into two orifices, the clip may significantly obstruct the flow of blood through the valve.
Mitral regurgitation is generally due to ischemic dilatation of the left ventricle creating an annular dilatation, chordal, and papillary muscle downward displacement and left ventricle distension that may be treated by a surgical or a percutaneous mitral valve replacement using, for example, a device constructed in accordance with U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2012/0215303 to Quadri, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. These techniques have the drawback of replacing a mitral valve that is itself generally normal or subnormal. The mitral valve has an important role in the left ventricle function. Ideally, the mitral valve should be repaired rather than replaced in such patients with an already diseased low ejection fraction left ventricle.
In view of the above-noted drawbacks of previously-known systems, it would be desirable to provide a device, and methods of using the same, that assists the functioning of the native cardiac valve, rather than removing or entirely supplanting the native valve. The native structures (mitral leaflets, chordae, papillary muscles, etc.) play an important role in left-ventricular function and therefore any valve replacement system that does not respect these elements may adversely impact the left-ventricular function.
III. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure overcomes the drawbacks of previously-known systems by providing apparatus and methods for repairing a cardiac valve, e.g., a mitral valve, a tricuspid valve, an aortic valve, or a pulmonary valve. The apparatus may include an expandable frame defining a curved structure in the expanded deployed state and a membrane coupled to the expandable frame. The membrane may curve around a native leaflet, e.g., the posterior leaflet, in a first plane and curve around another leaflet, e.g., the anterior leaflet, in an orthogonal plane. The membrane may be adapted to be suspended in the flow path of the cardiac valve such a first surface of the membrane abuts the native leaflet during systole and a second surface of the membrane abuts the other native leaflet during systole, thereby reducing cardiac valve regurgitation.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a prosthetic device for repairing a cardiac valve defining a flow path bounded by a first native leaflet and a second native leaflet is provided. The cardiac valve may be a mitral valve or may be a tricuspid valve, an aortic valve, or a pulmonary valve bounded by a third native leaflet. The prosthetic device may include an expandable frame and a membrane coupled to the expandable frame. The expandable frame may be configured to transition from a contracted delivery state to an expanded deployed state. The expandable frame may define a curved structure in the expanded deployed state, whereby the curved structure is adapted to curve around the first native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet. The expandable frame may have one or more attachment portions adapted for securing the prosthetic device to cardiac tissue in the expanded deployed state. The membrane may be adapted to be suspended in the flow path and have a first surface and a second surface. The first surface may be adapted to abut the first native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, during systole and the second surface may have a concave shape in a plane of the cardiac valve adapted to abut the second native leaflet, e.g., anterior leaflet, during systole, thereby reducing cardiac valve regurgitation.
The expandable frame may have an upper portion adapted to extend into a first heart chamber, e.g., left atrium, and a lower portion adapted to extend into a second heart chamber, e.g., left ventricle. Some or all of the upper portion may be adapted to curve toward a native annulus of the first native leaflet. The upper portion may form an upper lip adapted to hang over the first native leaflet or the native annulus or both. The upper portion may be adapted to be deployed in the first heart chamber and to not contact cardiac tissue when deployed. The membrane may be coupled to the expandable frame along the entire upper portion. Some or all of the lower portion may be adapted to curve toward a native annulus of the first native leaflet. The lower portion may have a compound angle to define a first section of the lower portion adapted to curve toward a first native annulus of the first native leaflet and a second section of the lower portion adapted to curve toward a second native annulus of the second native leaflet.
The membrane may be coupled to the expandable frame along at least some of the first section, but may not be coupled to the expandable frame along at least some of the second section. The membrane may not be coupled to the expandable frame to define at least one exposed portion of the lower portion, the exposed portion sized to reduce or eliminate contact between the lower portion and native chordae tendineae and to permit blood flow through the exposed portion. The first section may form a first section peak and the second section may form a second section peak. The first and second sections may be adapted to be deployed in the left ventricle and to not contact cardiac tissue when deployed.
A convex portion of the first surface at the plane of the cardiac valve may be sized and shaped to mimic the curve of the first native leaflet. The concave portion of the second surface at the plane of the cardiac valve may be sized and shaped to mimic the curve of the second native leaflet. The concave portion of the curved structure in a different plane may curve around the first native leaflet for 4 to 17 mm. The expandable frame having the membrane coupled thereto may be configured to be contracted within a delivery catheter during the contracted delivery state.
The one or more attachment portions may comprise a first banana-shaped portion adapted to be coupled to a cardiac valve annulus and a second banana-shaped portion adapted to be coupled to an opposing portion of the cardiac valve annulus. The one or more attachment portions may be adapted to be secured to cardiac tissue via one or more fixation devices configured to perforate a cardiac valve annulus.
The expandable frame may be configured to accommodate deployment of a replacement valve, such that the expandable frame serves as an anchor for the replacement valve. The expandable frame may include one or more strain relief members configured to permit deflection of the expandable frame to reduce strain during compression of the heart.
The prosthetic device may be adapted for deployment at the mitral valve and the concave portion of the curved structure may curves around a native posterior leaflet, the first surface may be adapted to abut the native posterior leaflet during systole, and the second surface may have the concave shape in the plane of the cardiac valve adapted to abut a native anterior leaflet during systole. The curved structure in the expanded deployed state may define a saddle-shaped structure.
IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates the anatomy of a mitral valve.
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the anatomy of a mitral valve, where FIG. 2B includes representative planes used solely for explanatory purposes herein.
FIG. 3A depicts an exemplary embodiment of a prosthetic device constructed in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure in a perspective view.
FIG. 3B illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary expandable frame of the prosthetic device constructed in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the exemplary prosthetic device viewed at a different angle than FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the exemplary expandable frame viewed at a different angle than FIG. 3B.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are, respectively, front views of the exemplary prosthetic device and the exemplary expandable frame.
FIGS. 7 and 8 are additional perspective views of the exemplary prosthetic device viewed at different angles than FIG. 1.
FIGS. 9A and 9B are, respectively, side views of the exemplary prosthetic device and the exemplary expandable frame.
FIGS. 10A and 10B are, respectively, top views of the exemplary prosthetic device and the exemplary expandable frame.
FIGS. 11A-11D depict illustrative embodiments of a catheter for transvascular delivery of the prosthetic device of the present disclosure, wherein the expandable frame is shown in a contracted delivery state.
FIGS. 12 and 13 are illustrative views showing catheters for use in deploying the prosthetic device of present disclosure for repairing a defective mitral valve.
FIGS. 14A, 14B, and 15 depict illustrative embodiments of fixation catheters for transvascular delivery of fixation devices for fixing the prosthetic device to the mitral valve.
FIGS. 16A and 16B depict a heart in systole and diastole, respectively, having an exemplary prosthetic device of the present disclosure implanted in the mitral valve.
FIG. 17A is an illustrative view showing deployment of a replacement valve prosthesis at the site of a deployed prosthetic device of the present disclosure.
FIG. 17B is an illustrative view showing deployment of a self-expanding percutaneous replacement valve prosthesis at the site of a deployed prosthetic device of the present disclosure.
V. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Apparatus and methods of the present disclosure are designed for repairing a defective cardiac valve, such as a mitral valve, a tricuspid valve, a pulmonary valve, or an aortic valve. In accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, the apparatus and methods may be optimized for use in treating cardiac valve regurgitation when the leaflets of the cardiac valve do not coapt correctly, thus causing blood to leak backwards through the valve as the heart pumps. Advantageously, apparatus of the present disclosure are configured for implantation at a cardiac valve within a blood flowpath such that the native leaflets abut the apparatus during the portion of the cardiac cycle when the cardiac valve attempts to close, thereby enhancing native leaflet coaptation and minimizing regurgitation.
Referring to FIG. 3A, an illustrative embodiment of a prosthetic device in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure is described. Illustratively, the prosthetic device is designed for repairing a defective mitral valve, although it could be readily adapted for other cardiac valves such as the tricuspid valve, aortic valve, or pulmonary valve. In FIG. 3A, the upper portion of prosthetic device 10 may be adapted to extend into a patient's heart lumen or chamber, e.g., left atrium, while the lower portion of prosthetic device 10 may be adapted to extend into another heart lumen or chamber, e.g., left ventricle. Preferably, prosthetic device 10 is adapted for repairing a cardiac valve defining a flow path bounded by a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and another native leaflet, e.g., anterior leaflet. Prosthetic device 10 includes membrane 20 mounted on expandable frame 30. As further described below, prosthetic device 10 preferably is configured to transition between an expanded deployed state and a contracted delivery state, such that the device may be disposed within a delivery catheter for transvascular or minimally-invasive surgical delivery.
Membrane 20 may be coupled to expandable frame 30 using sutures or biocompatible adhesive at a suitable location, e.g., between first and second attachment portions 40 and 41, and is preferably adapted to be suspended in the flow path of the cardiac valve. Membrane 20 may be a prosthetic leaflet as described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,011,523 to Seguin, the entire contents of each are incorporated herein by reference, and membrane 20 may be a single layer or multi-layered. Membrane 20 has a thickness; e.g., between about 0.1 mm to 10 mm, between about 0.1 mm to 5 mm, between about 0.1 mm to 1 mm, between about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm; that may be relatively uniform or may vary throughout portions of the membrane. Membrane 20 illustratively includes upper portion 21, intermediate portion 22, and lower portion 23. Membrane 20 may also include first surface 24 adapted to face a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and second surface 25 (shown in FIG. 4) adapted to face another native leaflet, e.g., anterior leaflet. In the illustrated embodiment, first and second surfaces 24 and 25 are on opposing sides of membrane 20.
Upper portion 21 of membrane 20 may be adapted to extend into a heart lumen or chamber, e.g., left atrium, and may not contact cardiac tissue when deployed, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact cardiac vessel walls and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Some or all of upper portion 21 may curve toward cardiac tissue when deployed. For example, upper portion 21 may curve around a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and toward a native annulus of the native leaflet, e.g., posterior annulus. In one embodiment, upper portion 21 is defined by a loop of expandable frame 30 which forms an upper lip adapted to hang over native cardiac tissue, e.g., posterior leaflet and/or posterior annulus, and preferably not contact such cardiac tissue.
Intermediate portion 22 of membrane 20 is adapted to be deployed at the cardiac valve in between the native cardiac leaflets. Preferably, at least at some of intermediate portion 22 is positioned in the cardiac valve plane CVP. In one embodiment, the apex of first surface 24 at intermediate portion 22 is adapted to be implanted approximately where cardiac valve plane CVP, first flowpath FP1, and second flowpath FP2 intersect. Intermediate portion 22 may have a curved structure in the cardiac valve plane CVP. For example, first surface 24 at intermediate portion 22 may have a convex shape and second surface 25 at intermediate portion 22 may have a concave shape. Intermediate portion 22 may, for example, have a C-shape and/or a crescent-shape in the cardiac valve plane CVP. In one embodiment, first surface 24 at intermediate portion 22 is sized and shaped to mimic the curve of a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, while second surface 25 at intermediate portion 22 is sized and shape to mimic the curve of another native leaflet, e.g., anterior leaflet. Such curvature around the posterior leaflet may be particularly advantageous in a patient having a defective cardiac valve due to expansion of the left side of the heart. Such expansion causes the posterior leaflet to be pulled away from the anterior leaflet, resulting in cardiac valve regurgitation. Cardiac disease, defects, and injury, such as ischemic cardiomyopathy, may cause left heart expansion.
First surface 24 is adapted to abut, preferably at least at intermediate portion 22, a native leaflet during a portion of the cardiac cycle. For example, first surface 24 may be adapted to abut the native posterior leaflet when the native posterior leaflet attempts to close during systole. Second surface 25 is adapted to abut, preferably at least at intermediate portion 22, another native leaflet during the portion of the cardiac cycle. For example, second surface 25 may be adapted to abut the native anterior leaflet when the native anterior attempts to close during systole. Such abutment is expected to enhance native leaflet coaptation and reduce cardiac valve regurgitation.
Lower portion 23 of membrane 20 may be adapted to extend into another heart lumen or chamber, e.g., left ventricle, and may not contact cardiac tissue when deployed, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact cardiac vessel walls, not contact chordae tendineae, and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Some or all of lower portion 23 may curve toward cardiac tissue when deployed. For example, lower portion 23 may curve around a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and toward a native annulus of the native leaflet, e.g., posterior annulus. In one embodiment, lower portion 23 is defined by a triangular portion of expandable frame 30 which forms an lower peak adapted to hang over native cardiac tissue, e.g., posterior leaflet and/or posterior annulus, and preferably not contact cardiac tissue, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact chordae tendineae, and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Lower portion 23 may be sized and shaped to be positioned within the left ventricle without interfering with native chordae tendineae.
Membrane 20 may have a curved shape from upper portion 21 to intermediate portion 22 to lower portion 23. For example, membrane 20 may be curved in the second flowpath plane FP2 such that upper portion 21 and lower portion 23 curve around a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet. For example, first surface 24 from upper portion 21 to intermediate portion 22 to lower portion 23 may have a concave shape and second surface 25 from upper portion 21 to intermediate portion 22 to lower portion 23 may have a convex shape. Membrane 20 may, for example, have a C-shape and/or a crescent-shape in the second flowpath plane FP2. In this regard, membrane 20 may have intersecting curved shapes. For example, membrane 20 may have a C-shape and/or a crescent-shape in the cardiac valve plane CVP that intersects with a C-shape and/or a crescent-shape in the second flowpath plane FP2. In one embodiment, membrane 20 forms a saddle-shaped structure.
Advantageously, the curved shape of upper portion 21 may be configured to be disposed upstream of the defective cardiac valve, so as prevent one or more native leaflets from ballooning or prolapsing during backflow and to prevent prosthetic device 10 migration. In one embodiment, upper portion 21 is curved to minimize ballooning or prolapse of the native posterior leaflet into the left atrium. The curved shape of lower portion 23 may be adapted to guide the native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, to intermediate portion 22 during the cardiac cycle such that the native cardiac leaflets coapt with opposing surfaces of membrane 20 to reduce cardiac valve regurgitation.
Membrane 20 may include one or shaping bands configured to create and maintain curved shapes of membrane 20. Illustratively, membrane 20 includes shaping band 26 and shaping band 27 in intermediate portion 22.
Membrane 20 preferably comprises treated animal tissue, such as porcine, bovine, or equine pericardial tissue fixed using glutaraldehyde as is per se known in the art of prosthetic valve design. Alternatively, membrane 20 may comprise any of a number of synthetic fabrics, such as a polyethylene terephthalate fabric, e.g., DACRON™ (a registered trademark of Invista North America S.A.R.L. Corporation). As a further alternative, portions of membrane 20 may comprise synthetic material, while other portions may comprise animal tissue.
FIG. 3B illustrates exemplary expandable frame 30 of FIG. 3A. Expandable frame 30 may include upper portion 31, intermediate portion 32, lower portion 33, first attachment portion 40, and second attachment portion 41. Expandable frame 30 may be configured for implantation in a circular-shaped or oval-shaped cardiac valve and may comprise a superelastic material, such as a nickel-titanium alloy. The superelastic material may be treated to expand from a contracted delivery state to an expanded deployed state as is well-known in the art for such materials. Alternatively, expandable frame 30 may comprise non-superelastic metal alloy, such as stainless steel or cobalt-chrome alloy, that may be compressed onto a balloon catheter and then plastically expanded during deployment. Expandable frame 30 may be fully or partially covered with a material, e.g., membrane 20, made from treated animal tissue or any of a number of synthetic fabrics using sutures or biocompatible adhesive.
Upper portion 31 of expandable frame 30 is adapted to be coupled to upper portion 21 of membrane 20 to help shape membrane 20. Like upper portion 21 of membrane 20, upper portion 31 of expandable frame 30 may be adapted to extend into a heart lumen or chamber, e.g., left atrium, and may not contact cardiac tissue when deployed, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact cardiac vessel walls, and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Some or all of upper portion 31 may curve toward cardiac tissue when deployed. For example, upper portion 31 may curve around a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and toward a native annulus of the native leaflet, e.g., posterior annulus. In one embodiment, upper portion 31 is shaped in a loop which forms an upper lip adapted to hang over native cardiac tissue, e.g., posterior leaflet and/or posterior annulus, and preferably not contact cardiac tissue, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact cardiac vessel walls, and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Upper portion 31 may include strain relief member 34 configured to permit deflection of expandable frame 30 to reduce strain during compression of the heart. Strain relief member 34 may bend inward under forward blood flow, thereby improving the transprosthetic gradient, and outward during retrograde blood flow, improving coaptation of membrane 20 with the opposing corresponding native cardiac leaflets. Strain relief member 34 may be used to control expansion of prosthetic device 10 as device 10 is exposed from the delivery catheter. Preferably, strain relief member 34 is made of a radiopaque material to permit visualization of prosthetic device 10 during implantation. Strain relief member 34 also may be used to anchor prosthetic device 10 to cardiac tissue by, for example, coupling strain relief member 34 to cardiac tissue, e.g., valve annulus, with a fixation device, e.g., a suture looped therethrough. Illustratively, strain relief member 34 comprises an eyelet positioned in the center of upper portion 31.
Intermediate portion 32 of expandable frame 30 is adapted to be coupled to intermediate portion 22 of membrane 20 to help shape membrane 20. Like intermediate portion 22 of membrane 20, intermediate portion 32 of expandable frame 30 is adapted to be deployed at the cardiac valve in between the native cardiac leaflets. Preferably, at least at some of intermediate portion 32 is positioned in the cardiac valve plane CVP. Intermediate portion 32 may be adapted to contact cardiac tissue, e.g., commissures of the cardiac valve, when deployed. Intermediate portion 32 may include first and second posts 35 at opposing sides of intermediate portion 32. Posts 35 may be sized and shaped to contact cardiac tissue, e.g., antero-lateral commissure and/or postero-medial commissure, when deployed and may assist with securing prosthetic device 10 in a desired location at the cardiac valve.
Lower portion 33 of expandable frame 30 is adapted to be coupled to lower portion 23 of membrane 20 to help shape membrane 20. Like lower portion 23 of membrane 20, lower portion 33 of expandable frame 30 may be adapted to extend into another heart lumen or chamber, e.g., left ventricle, and may not contact cardiac tissue when deployed, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact cardiac vessel walls, not contact chordae tendineae, and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Some or all of lower portion 33 may curve toward cardiac tissue, e.g., posterior leaflet, anterior leaflet, posterior annulus, and/or anterior annulus, when deployed. Illustratively, lower portion 33 includes first section 36 and second section 37. First section 36 may continue at the same angle as where lower portion 33 extends from intermediate portion 32. Second section 37 is angled in a different direction than first section 36 and preferably bifurcates a predetermined distance from where lower portion 33 extends from intermediate portion 32. For example, first section 36 may curve around a native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and toward a native annulus of the native leaflet, e.g., posterior annulus, while second section 37 may curve around another native leaflet, e.g., anterior leaflet, and toward an opposing portion of the annulus, e.g., anterior annulus. Lower portion 33 may have a compound angle to define first section 36, e.g., in the first flowpath plane FP1. The compound angle may cause first section 36 to have a more constricted angle to permit first section 36 to be positioned beneath the native leaflet, e.g., posterior leaflet, and between the bundles of chordae tendineae attached to the native leaflet. In one embodiment, first section 36 forms a triangular shape having a lower peak adapted to hang over native cardiac tissue, e.g., posterior leaflet and/or posterior annulus, and preferably not contact cardiac tissue, e.g., not contact the cardiac valve, not contact cardiac valve leaflets, not contact cardiac valve annulus, not contact cardiac vessel walls, not contact chordae tendineae, and/or not contact cardiac chamber walls. Lower portion 33 may include one or more strain relief members configured to permit deflection of expandable frame 30 to reduce strain during compression of the heart. Illustratively, first section 36 includes strain relief member 38 and second section 37 includes strain relief member 39. Strain relief members 38 and 39 may bend inward under forward blood flow, thereby improving the transprosthetic gradient, and outward during retrograde blood flow, improving coaptation of membrane 20 with the opposing corresponding native cardiac leaflets. Strain relief members 38 and 39 may be used to control expansion of prosthetic device 10 as device 10 is exposed from the delivery catheter. Preferably, strain relief members 38 and 39 are made of a radiopaque material to permit visualization of prosthetic device 10 during implantation. Strain relief members 38 and 39 also may be used to anchor prosthetic device 10 to cardiac tissue by, for example, coupling strain relief members 38 and 39 to cardiac tissue, e.g., valve annulus, with a fixation device, e.g., a suture looped therethrough. Illustratively, strain relief members 38 and 39 each comprises an eyelet positioned in the center of first section 36 and second section 37, respectively.
| 18,433 |
197802480076
|
French Open Data
|
Open Government
|
Licence ouverte
| 1,978 |
Association Henri-Curiel
|
ASSOCIATIONS
|
French
|
Spoken
| 34 | 50 |
rétablir la vérité sur l'action menée par Henri Curiel ; apporter son soutien à l'action judiciaire de la partie civile ; alerter l'opinion sur la montée de la violence et défendre ceux qu'elle frappe
| 35,105 |
https://github.com/Emetico/vendr-payment-provider-quickpay/blob/master/src/Vendr.Contrib.PaymentProviders.QuickPay/QuickPayLang.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
vendr-payment-provider-quickpay
|
Emetico
|
C#
|
Code
| 79 | 496 |
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace Vendr.Contrib.PaymentProviders.QuickPay
{
public enum QuickPayLang
{
[Description("English")]
en,
[Description("Danish")]
da,
[Description("German")]
de,
[Description("Bulgarian")]
bg,
[Description("Czech")]
cs,
[Description("Greek")]
el,
[Description("Estonian")]
et,
[Description("Spanish")]
es,
[Description("Finnish")]
fi,
[Description("Faroese")]
fo,
[Description("French")]
fr,
[Description("Croatian")]
hr,
[Description("Hungarian")]
hu,
[Description("Icelandic")]
@is,
[Description("Italian")]
it,
[Description("Japanese")]
ja,
[Description("Georgian")]
ka,
[Description("Greenlandic")]
kl,
[Description("Korean")]
ko,
[Description("Lithuanian")]
lt,
[Description("Latvian")]
lv,
[Description("Dutch")]
nl,
[Description("Norwegian")]
no,
[Description("Polish")]
pl,
[Description("Portuguese")]
pt,
[Description("Romanian")]
ro,
[Description("Russian")]
ru,
[Description("Slovak")]
sk,
[Description("Slovenian")]
sl,
[Description("Serbian")]
sr,
[Description("Swedish")]
sv,
[Description("Turkish")]
tr,
[Description("Ukrainian")]
uk,
[Description("Chinese")]
zh
}
}
| 37,066 |
sn83045499_1941-03-31_1_6_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,941 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,397 | 3,947 |
POLLY AND HER PALS By CLIFF STERRETT “Yes, I'm a sport, now I'll toss up your shoes.” “Yes, I'll toss up your shoes,” said the captain. NOW ILL HAVE CHARGE MARINE NEWS Yukon Sails From Juneau Seward Bound Northbound, the steamer Yukon, Capt. C. A. Glasscock and purser left Juneau at 8:30 o'clock Saturday night with 40 passengers from the south for Juneau. for Juneau from Seattle passengers were Nick Borberi, J. Boulanger, Elliott Bradford, R. A. Brown, Mr. Marie Dull, Mrs. Jane Ellsworth, E. O. Hansen, Mrs. Claen Hendricks, John Hermie L. J. Johnson, Capt. D. Kinney, Catherine Little, Mr. and Mrs. Ales Martin, Mannie Olson, Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Page, A. Prescott, H. Prescott, Talbert Smith, William Tate, S. Bernier, P. Bingham, Ed Erven, Fred French, J. Gleason, E. Knutson, B. Kulstad, W. H. Lear, L. Paulin, F. Potter, and J. Prescott, Jr. For Juneau from Ketchikan—G. C. Bradford, Charles F. Shockey, Fay Ward, Lydia Fohn Hansen, and J. C. Paddock. From Petersburg—G. L. Rich and Betty Baggen. When the vessel sailed for the Westward at 3:30 a.m. Sunday there were 47 passengers outbound for Seward and Cordova. For Seward passengers were A. J. Peterson, Shirley Peterson, F. J. Hart, Matt Martinson, C. W., Wright, J. D. Lander, H. E. Aldridge, Harvey Smith, Tom Morgan, Mary Cauthorne, Mr. and Mrs. W S. Ramsey, Dr. Courtney Smith, Elizabeth L. Waggoner, Earle Monagle. O. A. Goff, Helen Gordon, George Traeger, Karl Drager, Mr. and Mrs. Harry G. Watson, George A. Dale, H. H. Howard, Edward Coffey, Bertha Tiber, Amby Frederick, C. A. Botak, A. E. Wick, John Duker, Mary Forbes, Mrs. W. W. Spencer, A. Pierce, Frank Norman, Edward Lilies, Sig Grambholm, David Conkey, A. Johnson, William Zook, Viviaiun and F. Signorelli. For Cordova—H. M. Monte, W. E. Egan, Hazel Zimmerman, and A. L. Vaughn. Columbia Out From Juneau For Seattle Sunnier Columbia; Captain A. A. Anderson, purser Paul Coe, docked in Juneau yesterday afternoon at 4:30 o'clock with 13 passengers from the Westward and Lynn Canal, and sailed for Seattle one hour later with 43 passengers from Juneau for Seattle and Southeast Alaska ports. From Seward passengers for Juneau Steamer Movements NORTHBOUND Tongass scheduled to arrive at 7 o'clock tonight. North Coast scheduled to arrive about 5 o'clock tomorrow morning. SCHEDULED SAILINGS Denali scheduled to sail from Seattle 9 a.m. tomorrow. Tyee scheduled to sail from Seattle tomorrow. Princess Norali scheduled to sail from Vancouver tomorrow night at 8 o'clock. Northland scheduled to sail from Seattle April 2. Mount McKinley scheduled to sail from Seattle April 2. Mount McKinley scheduled to sail from Seattle April 2. Sail from Seattle April 3 at 9 a.m. North Sea scheduled to sail from Seattle April 4 at 10 a.m. Columbia scheduled to sail from Seattle April 5 at 9 a.m. SOUTHBOUND SAILINGS Yukon scheduled southbound Thursday. LOCAL SAILINGS Estebeth scheduled to sail every Wednesday at 6 p.m. for Sitka and way ports. Naha leaves every Wednesday at 1 p.m. for Petersburg, Port Alexander, Kake and way ports. TIDES Sun Time—April 1 High tide—3:03 a.m., 15.6 feet Low tide—9:33 a.m., 0.5 feet High tide—3:40 p.m., 13.5 feet Low tide—9:35 p.m., 3.5 feet Men were J. E. Boyle, Elmer Gay, Mr. and Mrs. P. Starritt, C. R. Anderson, Emil Backlund, Arne Fossum, T. W. Laird, Elmer Sandstrom, A. Sokoloff and Charles E. Swain. From Skagway—Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rapuzzi. To Seattle passengers were Aide D. Jones, Jim Nicola, Leonard Smith, Pearl Peterson, Mr. and Mrs. Earle W. Knight, D. C. Brownell, Mrs. Ellis Ketcher, Mr. and Mrs. S. L. Stangroom, Victoria Jewell, James Davis, Clarence Olson, Paul Tazas, Rosalie Peterson, Kenneth W Stevenson, John Seelom, G. E Morris, Mrs. Jane Brown, H. A Gerstman, Gene Hein, Mollie Chamberlain, Frances Ketcher, Hanley Ketcher, and Edwin Hein. To Ketchikan—Mr. and Mrs. Norman Walker, Mrs. John O'Shea, Charles Forward, Eva J. Duggan, George Folia, Estelle Draper, Samuel Eaton, Mrs. M. D. Edmondson. Georgina Stuart and H. L. Faulkner. To Wrangell—Helen Johnson, N. A. McEachran, Agnes Brun and Leo McCormick. NOTICE Regular meeting of the Juneau Romans Club will be held Tuesday, April 1st at 2 p.m. in the Penthouse of the Alaska Electric Light and Power Co. All members are urged to be present. MRS. A. E. GLOVER, adv. Secretary. SCHEDULE and FARES JUNEAU TO SEATTLE, June 1st FAIRBANKS TO JUNEAU (Passengers—Airmail and Express) JUNEAU TO FAIRBANKS (Passengers—Airmail and Express) JUNEAU—SEATTLE $95 One Way; $171 Round Trip Passengers — Airmail — Air Express Pacific Alaska Airways, Inc. Pan American Airways System TRAFFIC OFFICE L. A. DELEBECQUE District Sales Manager 100 Bo. Franklin St. PAN AMERICAN AIRWAYS PHONE 100 1334 4TH AVE—SEATTLE STOP! LOOK! LISTEN! Death Loll Here Was Fout Wreckage of car after train struck it A safety lesson for all of us! Four persons, two men and their wives, all of Auburn, Mass., were killed instantly when their automobile was struck by a train at a rail crossing at Worcester, Mass. Dead are being removed from the twisted wreckage of the sedan in this picture. Junior Guild to Meet Tomorrow A meeting of the Junior Guild of Holy Trinity Cathedral will be held Tuesday evening, April 1, at the home of Catherine Gregory. Mrs. Vera Harmon will be co-hostess and the session will convene at 8 o'clock. Naval strengths usually are gauged in these categories: battleships, aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, submarines. NOTICE OF ELECTION TO THE ELECTORS OF THE CITY OF JUNEAU. TERRITORY OF ALASKA: NOTICE is hereby given that, pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance No 177 of the City of Juneau, and in conformity therewith, a General Municipal Election will be held on TUESDAY, APRIL 1, 1941, between the hours of 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. of said day for the purpose of electing the Common Council of the City of Juneau having heretofore by resolution duly designated the voting precincts of said city, and the polling place in each thereof, the electors are hereby notified: That all duly qualified voters residing within the boundaries of Voting Precinct Number One of said City of Juneau, which are as follows: All that section lying on the northerly side of Second Street and West Second Street and the said West Second Street extended across the tideflats to the City limits and easterly of Gold Creek and Capital Avenue, will vote in the Fire Apparatus Room in the City Hall Building, located at the corner of West Fourth and Main streets, the same being duly designated Polling Place in and for Precinct No. One, City of Juneau, Alaska. That all duly qualified voters residing within the boundaries of Voting Precinct No. Two of said City of Juneau, which are as follows: All that section lying on the southerly side of Second Street and West Second Street across the tideflats to the city limits will vote at 224 Second Street, the same being the duly designated Polling Piece in and for Precinct No. Two, City of Juneau, Alaska. That all duly qualified voters residing within the boundaries of Voting Precinct No. Three of said City of Juneau, which are as follows: All that section lying on the northerly side of Gold Creek and Capital Avenue and including the Seater Tract, will vote in the building located at 731 E Street, the same being the duly designated Polling Place. In the Precinct No. Three, City of Juneau, Alaska. Dated at Juneau, Alaska, this 10th day of March, 1941. ETTA MAE DUCKWORTH, Acting City Clerk of the adv. City of Juneau, Alaska. There is no substitute for Newspaper Advertising Hollywood Sights And Sounds - VoM* Coom--- BOLLYWOOD, Cal., March 31.—“THAT NIGHT IN ST. ’ Screenplay by George Seaton, Bess Mcerdyth and Hal Long, additional dialogue by Samuel Hoffenstein, from play by Rudolph Lothar and Hairs Adler. Directed by Irving Cummings. Principals.; Alice Fay, Don Ameolie. Carmen Miranda. S. Z. Sakali. J. Carroll Naish, Curt Bois. Leonid Kinskey, Carmen Miranda’s orchestra. Tuneful, gaudily brilliant in color, longer on plot than its predecessors in the bidding for South American favor, "That Night in Rio" looks like a winter north and south of the Equator. Unlike “Down Argentine Way,” which offended its locale in several respects, the new film seems to be free of diplomatic faux pas — unless Brazilians are taking offense nowadays at the suggestion that Latins are NOT lousy lovers. The plot is reminiscent of the old 20th Century film. "Folies Bergerge." done with Maurice Chevalier and Constance Bennett, and has implications of the Lunt-Fontanne piece, “The Guardsman,” though decidedly without the later's subtlety. Ameche plays a dual role — the North American entertainer and the suave Brazilian socialite he impersonates. The entertainer is married to explosive Miranda, the socialite to Alice Faye. When a big Business deals involving the Brazilian's airline arises, the cafe singer is pressed into service to impersonate him for an evening, with the usual mistaken identity complications extending into the private lives of all — and going as far as the movie code allows. Not very far, but fat enough. Miranda, singing, dancing, and playing the tempestuous hell PERCY'S CAFE STOP DELICIOUS FOOD FOUNTAIN SERVICE REFRESHMENTS AT PERCY'S CAFE Breakfast Dinner or Light car, has enough liveliness and tropical allure to imbue the proceedings with vigor, even if Ameche, Faye, and the others were slack, which they aren’t. Antech, in fact, is excellent in both his roles, and Miss Faye, singing again, is a treat in color. The emphasis is mostly on music, dancing, and comedy, making the film passing fair in the light entertainment division. ‘RAGE IN HEAVEN.” Screenplay by Christopher Isherwood and Robert Thocren from the novel by James Hilton. Directed by W. S. Van Dyke II. Principals: Robert Montgomery, Ingrid Bergman, George Sanders, Lueile Watson, Oscar Homolka, Philip Mcrivale. Unless you'd prefer to skip insanity in your dramatic fair, here's a corker from Montgomery's-growing screen album of psychopathies — ‘Night Must Fall’ and The Gail of Chicago. He plays here a parnoiac — a ‘normal’ appearing fellow who behaves pleasantly until jealousy loosens his mental screws. What sets him off is his imagined fear that his best friend (Sanders) is stealing the love of his wife Bergman, complicating his condition is his failure to cope with business life, leading him to imagine that the whole world is against him. In jealousy, he does away with the Kitten cheiished by his wife, a present from his imagined rival; he schemes constantly to throw friend and Wife together in order to confirm his suspicions; he attempts to murder his friend and then his wife, finally he carries out a diabolical scheme for revenge. Up to this point, thanks to the interesting characterization of the star and the persuasive work of Bergman and Sanders, "Rage in Heaven" is an engrossing though morbid study. The rest, involving a sort of call-the-marines chase to save-Sanders from the death penalty, is anti-climactic. Civil Service Examinations The U. S. Civil Service Commission announces a post office substitute clerk examination for the purpose of establishing an eligible register from which selections may be made to fill existing and future vacancies as they may occur in the positions of substitute clerk in the post office service at Juneau, Alaska. Applications must be on file at the office of the Manager, Eleventh U. S. Civil Service District, 450 Federal Office Building, Seattle, not later than the hour of closing business on April 30, 1941. The date and place of examination will be shown on the admission cards furnished applicants after close of receipt of applications. Copies of the announcement of this examination (containing full information as to place of examination, requirements, salaries, etc.) and application blanks may be obtained from either of the following: U. S. Post Office, Juneau, or the Manager, Eleventh U. S. Civil Service District, 450 Federal Office Building, Seattle. Perfect comfort, Splendid food, Centrally located, Every convenience, Large Rooms, all with and service, Bath. Special Rates to Permanent Guests ALASKANS LIKE THE MONTGOMERY WARD & CO. Unfair to Organized Labor, Retail Clerks Union No. Juneau Liquor Store Space Will Remodel to Suit Tenant. See Percy’s Cafe X. ALASKA TRANSPORTATION COMPANY hailing from Pier 7, Seattle Leaves Seattle S. S. TONGAS S. March 25 S. S. Tye. April 1 PASSENGERS PRECEDENT REFRIGERATION D. AGENT Phone 114 Night SU B. FENNER Troral an a "PRIM CESS' JUNE HD TO VANCOUVER, VICTORIA OF SEATTLE SOUTHBOUND RANCH Princess Norah April 6—16 Princess Louise April 28 Connections at Vancouver with Canadian Pacific Steamships: TRANSCONTINENTAL TRANS-ATLANTIC TRANS-ATLANTIC TRANS-ATLANTIC Tickets, reservations, and full particulars from V. W. MTJLLVIHILL Agent, C.P.K.—Larga, Alaska CADIAI"PACIFIC as a paid-up subscriber to D. F. MILLARD The Daily Alaska Empire is invited to present this coupon this evening at the box office of the— CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO tickets to see: "GOLD RUSH MAISIE" Federal Tax—5c per Per Acre WATCH THIS SPACE— Your Name May Appear I LEAVE DUE JUNEAU'DUE JUNEAU STEAMER SEATTLE NORTHBOUND SOUTHBOUND COLUMBIA. Sat, Mar. 22 Tues, Mar. 25 Moil. Mar 21 YUKON. Wed. Mar. 23 Sat. Mar. 21 Thus. Apr. 2 DENALI. Tues. Apr. 1 Sat Apr. 5 NO CALL McKINLEY. Thurs. Apr. 3 Sun. Apr. 6 Sat. Apr. 12 COLUMBIA. Sat. Apr. 5 Tues. Apr. 8 Mon. Apr. 14 TATLANDS sails from Seattle April 1 SOUTHLAND from Seattle April 12 FOR INFORMATION REGARDING PORTS OF CALL AND RESERVATIONS CALL THE ASK A LIKE TICKET OFFICE 2 FREIGHT OFFICES -4 H. O. ADAMS-Agent MABINE AIRWAYS—U. S. MAIL, 5-Way Radio Communication Authorized Carrier ( SCHEDULED PASSENGER AIRLINE SERVICE SEAPLANE CHARTER SERVICE-ANT PLACE IN ALASKA HEADQUARTERS JUNEAU—PHONE 623 ALASKA AND TRANSPORT, Inc. All rates E-Way Radio Equipped Operating Own Aeronautical Radio Station KANO HANGAR and SHOP to JUNEAU SEAPLANES FOR CHARTER PHONE NORTHLAND TRANSPORTATION COMPANY Fitting Seattle Leave At Seattle WEST-Y 9 COLUMBIA LUMBER COMPANY OF ALASKA Lumber and Building Materials PHONES 587 or 747—JUNEAU SECURE YOUR LOAN THROUGH US To Improve and Modernize Your Home Under Title Pul a Covic Diesel in Your Boat! You Want! MOKE ROOM IN YOUR BOAT 4 More Miles for Your Money A Comfortable, Quiet Lide An Engine that Instantly Starts Assurance of Safe Trips Freedom from Fire Hazards A Broad Range of Smooth Speeds Cow Operating and Maintenance Coats Reduced Insurance Rates Smokeless, Odorless Exhaust Full Diesel Dependability An Engine that Can Be Easily Hand Cranked CHARLES G. WARNER CO. There is no substitute for Newspaper Advertising.
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https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/161928
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StackExchange
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Open Web
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CC-By-SA
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Stack Exchange
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Pieter Goosen, https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/users/31545
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Two textareas showing up in comments.php
I have the following code to display comments, but there are two text areas showing up, not just one.
Here is my code
<?php $comment_args = array( 'title_reply'=>'Got Something To Say:',
$aria_req = ( $req ? " aria-required='true'" : '' ),
'fields' => apply_filters( 'comment_form_default_fields', array(
'author' => '<div class="grid-1-3">' . '<input id="author" placeholder="Name (required)" name="author" type="text" value="' . esc_attr( $commenter['comment_author'] ) . '" size="30"' . $aria_req . ' /></div>',
'email' => '<div class="grid-1-3">' . '<input id="email" placeholder="E-mail (required)" name="email" type="text" value="' . esc_attr( $commenter['comment_author_email'] ) . '" size="30"' . $aria_req . ' />'.'</div>',
'url' => '<div class="grid-1-3">' . '<input id="url" placeholder="Website (optional)" name="url" type="text" value="' . esc_attr( $commenter['comment_author_url'] ) . '" size="30" /></div>',
'comment_field' => '<p>' . '<textarea id="comment" placeholder="Your comment here. Be cool." name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" aria-required="true"></textarea>' . '</p>',
'comment_notes_after' => '',
))); // line 73
comment_form($comment_args); ?>
Any suggestions to what the problem might be?
You are missing two closing brackets )
You should rephrase your question to be more specific to why you have two text areas as to a syntax error, and post your last update as an answer and also accept it. :-)
I found out why the two textareas were showing up:
The comment_field is not supposed to be in the 'fields' array because it is a distinct parameter for the comment_form() function. It should be:
'url' => '<div class="grid-1-3">' . '<input id="url" placeholder="Website (optional)" name="url" type="text" value="' . esc_attr( $commenter['comment_author_url'] ) . '" size="30" /></div>',
)),
'comment_field' => '<div class="comment-con">' . '<textarea id="comment" placeholder="Your comment here. Be cool." name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" aria-required="true"></textarea>' . '</div>',
'comment_notes_after' => '',
); // line 73
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bub_gb_uvo7UwadK84C_101
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Open Culture
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Public Domain
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Sancti Gregorii papae 1. cognomento Magni, Opera omnia. Ad manuscriptos codices Romanos, Gallicanos, Anglicanos emendata, aucta, & illustrata notis. Studio & labore monachorum ordinis Sancti Benedicti, e Congregatione Sancti Mauri
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aff. U.er Erat autem discipulus Datianus nomine inanias, dixit ad illum iu v:fu Dominus, "inania". Ille ait: "Ecce ego", Domine. Et Dominus ad illum Surge, vade in vicum, qui vocatur Restus; quare in domo Judae Saulum nomine Baruthen. Ecce enim orat. CONSIDEREMUS, fratres, Saulum, quis fut erit, cum ab ipso adolefcentia lapidantium adjutor existeret, cum alia Ecclesia loca vagaret, & acceptis episolis vallanda alia petebat. Itaque Saulus. Intrepidus erat, B. op., lib. ". Et Dominus misit me Jesus, qui apparuit tibi in via, qua veniebas, ut vides, & implearis Spiritu Sancto. Et consensim ceciderunt ab oculis ejus tamquam squama, & vium recepit: & surgens baptizatus est. QUISQUIS dum corripitur peccatum suum magis excusat defendendo appetit, quam desereret, quasi squama est tegitur, dum ab sandis praedicatores gladio verbi jaculantur: squamas habet, & idcirco ad ejus praecedia transbendi via verbi sagitta non habet. Duritia enim carnali repellitur, ne spiritualis ei gladius infigatur. Carnali sapientia contra Deum Saulus obdurabat, quando cor ejus nulla praedicatio Evangelica sagitta penetrabat. Sed postquam forti exiit increpatione jaculatus, & superno respectu cece, ad Ananiam veniens illuminatur. In qua illuminatione, quia defensionum suarum duritia caret, bene de eo scriptum est: Ceciderunt quasi squama ab oculis ejus. Carnalis videlicet tegumentum illum duritia praestringebat, A idcirco radii veri retinentes, cum mors ei fidelium nulla sufficeret, sed fluminis non videbat. Sed postquam superbi regebat. AS. Defensus ne peccatorum. Im tipofit.B. Ibil. |j. Ihidtm pugnantes ejus vidunt, defensionum qua maxima ceciderunt. Quae quidem sub Ananias manibus ab oculis ceciderunt, corporis, sed ante iam sub Dominica indurrectione ceciderant ab oculis cordis. Cum enim aliter investigatis jaculo confossus jaceret, humili iam A penetrato corde requirebat, dicens: Domine, quid me vis facere? Repulisi videlicet squamis, iam ad cordis viscera veritatis sagitta pervenerat: quando deposita elatione A Forte legiscedur: ut loco Moralium usij-j-.o: Cilii semulst (ceilitljvvgit; sui ipso, &c. Semper aliorum interitum aliis extinctis aestimaret: et profeste cognoscimus quia nullus tunc fidelium crederet, quod ad jugum Dei suum formidinis, vim tantam elationis inclinaret. Unde Ananias voce Dominica hunc, postquam conversum audivit, extimuit, dicens: comic, audivi a multis de viro hoc, quanta mala Sanctis tuis fecerit in Jerusalem. Item. Sucher Anstla Apostolorum. Itidem. 778 fuper Aula Apoftolorum. 777 tione superbia, eum quem impugnaverat, Dominum conscius, quid ageret nefas videns, requirebat. CAPUT XXIII. Tlmus autem multo confundebat Judaeos fecit: affirmatis, & Christus. magis convalidebat, & qui habitabant in Damascum docens, quoniam hic est PAULUS igitur, dum solumato oculorum lumen, manu ad Ananiam ducitur, patet iam rhinoceros istequis loris Dei addurgetur: quia videlicet uno in tempore, excitatus Item, ce conversione Pauli. /*» B J», il0.fl, ^ . , _ ««•joe7j,. te, baptistina, praedicatio ligatur. Qui etiam quidquidque egregius praedicator, qui dissolvi cu~ CAPUT XXIV. Diffusus est per murum. CUM implerentur autem dies, multi consilium fecerunt Judaei, ut eum interficerent. Notae autem factae sunt infini difficeorum Pauli. Cuddoviebant autem portas dicens, "Nemo sine node", ut cum interficere. Accipientes vero discipuli ejus nodum, per murum disipserunt cum, sumentes in porta. Saepius agitatur in animo perstantium, quod sine labore summo fine frui edere considerant, in locum alium ad laborem cum fructu migrare. Unde... Car. 17. Phil. 18. Hom. 18. ad Dei praesepi moratus, ed, quia ruminare verba Evangelii dedignatus non odisse, ait enim I. Ascendi seriatim cum Barnaba, affumtus & Tito. Sicut et nunc, quod si videlicet agit pro summo bono, et in id agit sine qua frusta, hoc est sine impuritate, Boni Dei providentia semper cum ipso est. Si condit aurum secundum revelationem, et contuitur tum usus Evangelium. Et qui prius incunus audiebat: Durum est tibi contra sinulum calcitrare: mira postmodum virtute praedixis praetus verbi pasto viribus obtinuit: et superbix calcem ami fit, liturgique Dei non tantum a feritate redingitur, sed quod magis fit mirabile, ad arandum ligatur; ut non solum homines crudelitatis cornu non impetat, sed etiam eorum reddi. Uni serviens aratrum praedicationis trahat. Ipse quippe de evangelizantibus, de arantibus dicit: Debet enim inspex, qui arat, arare; qui triturnat, in spe frui. Et quis percipit. Qui igitur praemenda prioribus irrogaverat, et pro fide postmodum saginale libenter portat; qui scriptis etiam epistolis humili et despexit praedicat, quod dudus terribilis impugnabat: prosedebene ligatus sub aratro desidat ad segetem, qui fuerat in campo male liber a timore. Repente quippe commutatus ab hodo prius dicens edictur, Sis me undiquinque mundi partibus Redemptoris sui nomen insinuat. Supplicia pro veritate tolerat, patii sic quis irrogaverat, exultat, alios blandimentis vocat, alios ad fidem terroribus revocat; ists regnum pollicetur exiledis patruum, illis minatur ignes Gehennae. Hos per auctoritatem corrigit, illos ad viam reditundinis per humilitatem trahit; atque in omni lateri de manu se sui Redemptoris inclinat, tanta arte Dei arcam congregat, quanta ad illam prius elatione ventilabat. Sed neque hoc abhorret a Paulo, quod rhinoceros buxei coloris dicitur et elephantorum ventres cornu ferire perhibetur. Quid enim per colorum buxeum, nisi pallor exprimitur? cui ipso se tenaciter adhuceret cedatur, dicens: Corpus meum castigo, et servituti subjicio. Qui divinus legis eruditione praeparius, dum aliorum ingluvie redarguit, cornu elephantes in ventrem ferit. In ventrem quippe elephantibus percuderat, cum dicebat: Multi ambulant, quos sapere dico vobis; nunc autem et sensu dico inimicos crucis Christi: quorum finis interitus, quorum ventre Deus est. Et cum Christo est: Cui vivere Christus est, et mori lucrum; qui certamina passionum non solum ipse appetit, sed ad toleranda haec et alios adnortuat. Damascae persecutionem passus, ut potuit evadere, murum, funem, portam ququevisit, seque latenter deponi voluit. Kumquid nam Paulum mortem dicimus timuimus, quam seipse pro Jesu amore tedatur appetere s Sed cum in eodem loco minorem sibi frudum adversus conspiciere, & gravium laborem ad laborem se aliubi cum frutu servare. Fortis etenim praedicator Dei teneri intra claustra noluit, certaminis campum quidquid vis. CAPUT XXV. Erat autem Taulus cum discipulis intrans, et exiens in sernuam, et fiducialiter agens in nomine Domini; loquebatur quoque Gentibus, et disputabat cum Creteis; illi autem querebant eum occidere. Si cor peccatoris qui in malitia sua manet immobilis, fandi Spiritus gratia superis munere infatigabat, mox peccatricis mentis duritia a sua immobilitatis obdinatione mutatur, et rore divini miseris infusus, patiens libenter injurias tolerabat, quas prius vehementer irrogabat: et etiam sua tribuit, qui prius aliena rapiebat: et carnem abstinendo cruciabat, qui prius satietate carnis per mortifera turpitudinum oblectamenta defluebat: et etiam persecutores diligebat, qui prius diligere etiam se amantes nollebat. Libet in hujus rei exemplum unum ex multis ad medium, Paulum vocare, qui cum accepis contra Chrystum epidosis Damascum pergeret, fandi Spiritus gratia in itinere infodis, ab illa sua protinus Crudelitate mutatus ed, et modum plagas pro Chrysto accepit, quas veniebat inferre Chrystianis. Et qui prius carnaliter vivens in mortem conabatur Sandos Domini tradere, gaudet modum pro vita Sandomorum vitam suum carnis immolare: et qui prius fuit blasphemosus Se persecutor, humilius prostat ed, pungque praedicator: et qui lucrum multum in confusione ipsum. Et rufum: Hujus summum putavit se in discipulis Chrystum occidere. Justo Christi Domino non servient, sed suo venire. Cornu suo igitur rhinoceros id, non jam homines, sed bestias percutit; quando Paulus illam dextrinque suam fortitudine nequaquam perimens humiles impetit, sed superbos ventris cultores occidit. Jam vitam suam Christum metat, & mori lucrum. Mens igitur Pauli, mox ut Spiritus sancti gratiam accepit, datum sus immobilitatis, & crudelitatis immutavit. In ejus conversionem possumus perpendere, quia maius miraculum, predicationis verbo & orationis solatio peccatorem convertere, quam carne mortuum resuseitare. In isto enim resuseitatur caro iterum rictus, in illo vero anima in exteriora vidura. Lazarum qui in illis locis mutant. Quando et quando aliter suum loca mutant. Dites singula. Philippi 13. Qualiter Spiritus inactus in carne mutaret quos repleverit. In apostolo. Svb, 19, II. En, 13. N, 10. Discussu, 7. Quod 17. Albulfus de expositione novi Testamenti. Quem enim suum soentem suscitare credimus, car- modo culpam quam perpetranant, increpabit Dominus; Saulura vero resuseitavit mente. Et quidem post resurrectionem carnis de Lazari virtutibus tacetur; nam post resurrektionem animae capere nostra infirmitas non vallet quantus in sacro eloquio de Pauli virtutibus dicuntur. Quod illius praedicatione crudelissimae nationes ad pietatis mollia convertere sunt visa. Quod mori cupit pro fratribus, in quorum praesens morte gaudebat. Quod plenus omnis Scriptura scientia, nihil se scire judicat, nisi Christum Jesum, & hunc crucifixum. Quod pro Christo virgis libenter exibit, quem gladiis insequebatur. Quod Apostolus honoris sublimis est, sed tamen (puto) sic porte sit parvulus in medio disputulorum. Sic. Confiteor, quia aliquando haec ex potentia, aliquando vero exhibent expositione; dum sic istis vitam increpando abfuit, sic illi reddidit orando. CAPUT XXVII Orationes tus, & eleemosynas saperant in usus Dei. Vir quidem erat in Caesarea, nomine Cornelius, De Civium legatus, & timens Deum. Nequaquam ex virtutibus venitur ad fidem, sed per fidem ad virtutes. Cornelius enim Cornu, postea. Quod ad hoc certissimum secernitur, & tamen melior cujus cleromnax ante baptismum, Angelus tenimbus. Constat. Imperijtissimus. Puteus. Hujus oculum per compassionem respexit ad sapionem cubile conjugatorum, dicens: Uxor viri debitor reddat, similiter vir uxor. Quod admiscetur in contemplatione extrinseca Angelorum, Se tamen non aspernatur cogitare Se disponere sadal carnam. Quod gaudet in infirmitatibus, fibique in contumeliis placet. Quod ei vivere Christus cist, Sc mori lucrum. Quod totum jam extra caro est hoc ipsum, quod vivit in carne. Ecce qualiter vivit, qui ab inferno mente ad vitam pietatis rediit. Minus est ergo quempiam in same fuscari, nisi (orte cura per vivificationem carnis ad vitam reducatur mentis, ut hoc ei agatur per miraculum exteriori, quatenus conversus interiori vivificetur. CAPUT XXVIII. Jeane, sanet te Dominus Jesus. In Scriptura sacra aliquando per successionem reparatio in bonis operibus designatur. Unde Petrus dicit Apostolus: "Je ne sais, famet te nobis minus Jesus Curius; surgere, & sernere tibi." Quid est dicere, surgere, nisi malum, quae pernegatio, relinquere? Et quid est dicere, sernere, nisi mercedis causas, in quibus requiescere debes, operare sic ut deferat surgendo quod fecit, et inveniat serniendo quod fecerit. Quod utrumque breviter, laudatur, non ex operibus venit ad fidem, sed ex fide venit ad opera. Nam et eis per Angelum dicitur: Orationes tus, et eleemosynas asenderunt in specum pedi Dei. Si enim Deum vere, et ante baptismum non crediderat, quid orabat? Vel quomodo omnipotens Deus hunc exaudierat, si non ab ipso in bonis perfici petebat? Sciebat igitur Creatorem omnium Deum, sed quod eius omnipotens Deus filius incarnatus esse, ignorabat. Meque enim poterat bona agere, nisi ante credidi. Sic scriptum quippe est: Sine fide impossibile est placere Deo. Fidem ergo habet, cuius orationes et eleemosynae placere pollevunt. Bonas autem actiones promeruit, ut Deum perfecte cognoscere, et incarnationis ejus mysterium credere, quatenus ad sacramenta baptistatam perveniret. Per fidem ergo venit ad operationem, sed per opera est solidatus in fide. CAPUT XXIX. Et nunc mitte viros in sopore, et adhanc Simone nomen, qui cognominatur Tetras: hic dices tubi, quid te oporteat facere. NEC fides fine operibus, nec opera fine fide sive adjuvante, nisi pro fide percipienda sint: sicut Cornelius ante pro bonis operibus meruit audire, quam fidelis exspectaret. Quaeeper Propheta comprehendit, dicens: Declina a Dolo, colligere, quia bona opera pro fide percipimus, et fac bonum. Declinare quippe a malo, oportuit facere. Nam cui ab Angelo dicitur: Ora custodire ab eo quo jacuit, surgere bonum vero facere, est mercedis operi, in quibus requiescere debet, preparare. Qui enim declinat a malo, sed bona adhuc non facit, surrexit quidem ab eo quo jacuit, sed ubi requiescere debet, necdum siveavit. CAPUT XXX. Audi, Tabitha, Tertius futivebat. Tibi, Tabitha, devotamente a Dio aderente, con necessità e mezzo mostrato, mostra segni di due modi, sovente, che mai qualcosa di prodigio esibisce, affinché sappiano, anche a mezzo di un punto di testa, come veramente sono i figli di Dio, quando mostrano in potenza, che cosa meraviglia è se segni da potenza possono fare, poiché, se con uno o con l'altro modo prodigio mostrano, si legge di Pietro, che Tabitha morta ordinò di risuscitare: Anania e Saphira mentendo di morte increpandoli consegnò. Neanche l'orfano è nella loro estinzione letto, ma solo il Tettaro andò in superiori, affinché prega i lameniti e quando espresse il volle guardare se Tarantibus anche a loro, cadde su di loro un eccesso di mente: e vide una colonna aperta, e scendendo un vaso, come se fosse lino grande, quarto inizialmente posto da lei nella casa in terra: in cui erano tutti i quadrupedi, e serpenti della terra, e volatili ed altre cose, come se. APOSTOLI raccolsero i cani santi dell'Ecclesia, che nell'Ecclesia erano, adoperandoli contro il mondo con bocca rapirono. I cani, ancora non posti nella passione del Signore, santi-Spirito infusione solida, chiusi in forche quasi in qualcosa di abitualmente sepolto e li rapirono mondo alla cuba; in modo che l'anima, preda postumo prima con le forze superiori. Diruppe il Tettaro, affinché la colpa nostra interessa, affinché anche più di necessario, possiamo, in noi la vita del peccato uccidere, come loro, il primo nel cancro cani, già ora più forte, spesso per l'interno linceo Gentilittà mostrata, prò da lui e mandato mangiare. Sub typo fortis mulieris Salomon delanda Ecclus. dicit : Sindonem fecit & vendidit. Quid fit, ignatur linteo sindonis, nisi subtilis intextio (Und. pradicat. in qua mollitur quiescit : quia mens in illa fidelium spe superna refovetur. Unde Se Petro animalia in lino deransontran-tur : quia peccatorum anima mi sericordia ter aggregat, in blanda fidei quiete continentur. Hanc ergo sindonem Ecclesia fecit, Se vendidit : quia fidem quam credendo meruerat, loquendo refugiunt honorario. Neque enim leve sc perpetii damnum humilitatis credunt, labeis pro merito fortaliti ordinis pluris sentimentur. Cum ergo potentia temporalis ministerium suscipitur, summa cura vigilandum est ut sciatur quisque Se qualiter illa ceteris cernere, & tamen Se pecantibus zelo ultionis praescurrer. Quam differentiam plenius cognoscimus, si primi Pastoris exempla cernamus. Petrus enim, audiore Deo, Leclerc princeps renens, a bene agente Cornelong, Se sese humiliter ei proponente, immoderatius venerari refugens, honorem super se sibi oblatum recusavit. Se ad aqualitatem conditionis fuit citius recurrens et Se illius similem recognoedit. Se ab infidelibus vitam redemere conversio Vit, dicens : Surge, ne fecerit, et ego ipse homo quis? accepti. SANCTA Ecclesia male vincta ventis in vitia interfecta ore fando praedicationis. Sunt quippe Apostoli, & Pallones alii in Ecclesia corpori dentes idcirco sunt politi, ut vitam carnalium correptione mordeant, camelus autem duritia pertinaciter confringant. Unde et Apostoli & Pallones primo quasi denti in Ecclesiam. Quis enim neciat quod homo Conditori suo debet, sicut non homini prosterne? Quoniam igitur humiliari sibi plus quam debuit, proximum vidit, ne ultra humanitatis metas mens intumuit, se hominem esse recognovit: quatenus illi sibi honoris dationem frangeret, ex considerata qualitate conditionis. Sed cum Ananias Saphirus culpam repentit, mox quanti potentia super ceteros excrevit, ostendit: verbo enim vitam perculit, quam spiritu perferentate deprendit: et summum se intra Ecclesiam contra peccata recoluit, quod honore sibi vehementer impenitent, coram bene agentibus fratribus non agnovit. Illic communionem aequalitatis meruit, corporis positus, ostentis in figura Generations adionis, hic zelus ultionis ius aperuit in nos, dicitur: Mala et manduca. Quod enim manducatur, a vita occiditur et id vero quod comeditur, in comedentis corpore commutatur. Manducare et mordere dicitur, id est vetustatem carum conterere, et a peccato eas, in quo vivunt, interficere: et in corpus Ecclesiae, videlicet in tua membra illas converte. CAPUT XXXII. Iuve viri a Cornelio misi inquirentes domum Simonis, sique ad januam. LIQUANDO propheticus spiritus in precisione potestans. Paulus bene agentibus fratribus praclatum se et eloquit, cum diceret: "Tyri, quia dominamur fidei virtute", sed adjutores sumus gaudium vesci. Atque illico subjunxit: "Fide enim flatu, et si diceret: Ideo non dominamur fidei virtute, quia fide statis". Equaliter sumus vobis sumus, ubi vos stare cognosimus. Qualis praclatum se fratribus esse neseiebat, cum diceret: "Salli sumus parvuli in medio vescorum". Ut russum: "Nos autem servos vescros per Jesum Christi; sed cum culpa, quae corrigenda debuit, invenit, illico magistrum se recuperavit, dicens: "Quid vultis? in virga veniam ad vos". Summus itaque locus bene regitur, cum is qui praesit, mentem ex parte tangit, & ex partem non Dominatur potius, quam fratribus dominatur. Ungit. Quod Petri Apostoli testatur historia, cum a Cornelio milites missi, ei sunt per Spiritum nuntiati. Scriptum quippe est. Dixit Spiritus ei: "Mece v.ri tres quaesunt te". Ad quos ille defendit, & requirens, dixit: "Qua causa est propter quam venis? cujus verbis ostenditur, qui admonendus causam per Spiritum non audit, quam a militibus requirebat. In praesenti igitur mente Petri Spiritus & ex parte tetigerat, & ex parte non tetigerat: quia & ad sic milites dixit, & pro qua causa veniebant, tacuit. CAPUT XXXIII. Fulvus est eum introrsus Tectum, venit Cornelius: & procidens ad pedes ejus adoravit. BONA est ordine suo potentia, sed cauta regentis indiget vita. Bene igitur hanc exercet, qui per illam super culpas erigi, & sit cum illa ceteris aequalitate componi. Sicut itaque tu, qui praesunt, cum decet vitium quod corrigatur, non de excellentia potentis, sed de conditionis aequale gaudent in Se non sottum aetibus enim sciant Reftores erigere, quorum causa praesuntur; & per disciplinam culpam jure potentis ferire, sed per humilitatem custodiam aequales se ipfis fratribus qui corriguntur agnoscere, & cohdem tacita sibi cogitatiomea praeservare. Illorum namque per haereses vitia rigore disciplina feriuntur, at his vero quos ipfi committunt, ne verbi quidem ab alio invidentia lacerantur. Tanto ergo apud Dominum sunt obligatiores, quanto inulte peccant apud homines. Disciplina vero Praesulorum, subditos tanto divino judicio liberiores reddit, quanto hic eorum culpas fine vindicatone deferit. Servanda est itaque et in corde humilitas, & in opere disciplina. Imius ei Inter haec autem sollicitudine intuendum ne dum moderatius custoditur virtus humilitatis, solvantur jura regiminis; & dum Praeses plus sit, quam decet, dejicit, subdicorum vitam stringere sub disciplinam vinculo non potest. Teneamus ergo exterioris, quod pro aliorum utilitate suscipimus; teneamus interius, quod nostra aestimatione sentimus. Sed tamen decenter quibus felicitate crumpunt signis, tales nos apud nos esse ipfi etiam, qui nobis commissi sunt, non ignorent, ut de authoritate nostra, quod formident, videant. Fratres hujus autem disciplina mutentur ad unium. Unde fit poissibile, Apostoli praedixit. Sic mille auctoritate regiminis, ad cor nostrum fine caustione redeamus, et consideremus, quod sumus aequaliter cum ceteris conditi, non quod temporaliter ceteris praelati. CAPUT XXXIV. Hos autem perquam acceptum Deo. Cuncti Apostoli Ecclesiae odia existunt, cum voce sui Redemptoris audiunt: Accipite Spiritum Sanctum: quorum remissum peccatum, remittuntur eis, et quorum retinuitis, retinebantur, et si illis aperte diceretur: Per vos ingredientur cum quid bene agimus, plerumque melius ab eius actione celebramur, et laudabilius ad tempus deferat, quod in suo tempore laudabiliter mens tenetur. Nam si pro nostris bonis minimis, quibus adhuc proficimus, nec tamen interminimis interimus, majora laborum mala proximis imminent, necellario nos virtutum augmenta apprehendimus; ne infirmioribus proximis fidei detrimenta generems, ne tanto jam quod agimus virtus non sit, quanto per occasionem sui in alienis cordibus fundamenta virtutum delet. A-t amor virorum in Christi Ecclesia. Quam vim distinguendi bene nobis Paulus ostendit, qui Gentiles ad libertatem fidei venientes circumcidi prohibuit; et tamen in Lystra et Iconio transit, ipse Timotheus, quibus unipotentis, et repanditis, et repentientium qui Gentili patri fuerat editus, circumcidere. Apostoli. Iudicium. Paulus in , ... ; Salvator. Dicantur hi, quibus observatis. Nec immerito ostia vocantur, quia ingrerem sum fidelibus aperiunt, et tursum sepsis perfidis, ut ingrediantur, opponunt. Pensemus qualis odium Ecclesia: Petrus existit, qui investigantem fidem Cornelium recepit: pretio quorundem miracula Simonem repulit. Illi dicens: In veritate comptris, quoniam non est pertransurorum acceptor Deus, sed regni benigne aperuit. Huic respondents: Tecum sic tuum in perditionem: per stricta damnationis sententiam mala: cadentibus aditum claudit. CAPUT XXXV. Vastius lapidatur. VIR fandus & fortis praedicator Domini, quo majore persecutione premitur, cogeret praedicandam veritatem acrius infligatur; et, cum patienter persecutoribus tolerat, ardenter ad auditores trahere festinat. Videamus Paulum, zeloandi Spiritus inflammatum, quomodo persecutorum minas minime formidat. Quomodo inter supplicia positus, peccatores ad se trahere festinat; sicut serpens est: Supervenerunt autem quidam ab Antiochia, et Iconio Iudaei, et persuadere turbis, lapidantes Paulum traxerunt extra civitatem, judicantes cum mortuum esse. Circumdantibus autem eum disciplulis, surgens intravit civitatem, et poscia dicere. Videns enim quod nisi se mandata litterarum ostenderet, Judaeorum rabiei etiam in his regionibus comites aderant, excitaret assertionis virtute posuit, et sine damno fidei, se fuori que comites a persecutionis immanitate custodivit. Fecit quod fieri fidei amore prohibuit, sed ad fidei retorist ministerium, quod quam non fide literesevit. Plerumque enim virtus cum indifferentur, amittitur; cum discreto intermittitur, plus tenetur. Sed alta consideratio opus est, ne fortassis nequaquam communis boni consilio, sed timore proprio, vel cujuslibet ambitus studio, a virtutis exercitatio cesset. Quod nimirum cum agitur, iam non dispensationi, sed culpa servitur. PROPTER malos auditores bonis sermonibus tollitur, sicut Paulo dicitur: Belli na, & exi velociter de Jerusalem: quoniam non recipient testimonium tuum de me. Et sicut voluntibus Apostolis praedicare in Asia scriptum est, quia prohibuit eos Spiritus sanctus. Cum enim Apostoli praedicare Gentibus in Asia voluissent, per Spiritum prohibentur esse memorantur. Hi tamen ipsi qui prius praedicationem prohibuit, Quod Apostoli valentur in Asia prodicat. Hostem timui Hotil.t 4 ii * «• Punctumbus sive cum Sibam unam Derben. Sive que evangelium hanc Albanorum cordibus postmodum infudit Iussit civitati illi, docuissent multos, revera funt Bitterness et sacerdotem, et Antiochiam, confirmantes animas discipulorum. Perpendamus ergo, quod hunc praedicantem pedebant minas: compungere, quando eum ab intentione sua non valebat mors ipso prohibere. Ecce lapidibus obruitur, nec tamen ab veritatis sermone removetur. Occisus potest, superari nominato potest, velut extenditus extra urbem proiectus, sed intra urbem dies alius illiussus praedicator invenitur. O quam fortis huic viro ineptior infirmitas! O quam vidit per aspera! O quam dominatrix patientia! Ad argumentum repulsioni provocatur, ad praedicandam salutem plagis erigitur, ad propellendam studiorum salutudinem per aspera resovitur. Nulla ergo hunc adversitas superavi potest, quem per aspera sovet. CAPUT XXXVI. Act. ii. Paulus et Timotheum circumcidit. In una et eadem virtute discretionis lineam deferimus, si hanc et aliquando agere et aliquando postponere neciimus. Non enim res ista, semper est virtus, quia per momenta temporis Quod Paulus et Timotheum circumcidit. In expositione: Nam dilectissimos et semel jam credidit. Idcirco ergo prius prohibuit, quod postmodum fecit: quis tunc in illa erant, qui salvandi non erant; tunc in illa erant, qui necdum reparari merebantur ad vitam. Sed tamen utebantur his praedicatio officium subtrahitur, ne gravissime de corrente praedicatio judicari mererentur. Subtiliter ergo occulutoque judicio a quorumdam auribus praedicatio sorda subtrahitur, quia fuisse interpretari pet gratiam non merebantur. CAPUT XXXVII. Mundus sum a lingua omnium. Multum fibi connecta funt peccata subditorum, & praepostitorum: quoniam ubi subactus ex sua culpa moritur, ibi is qui praesto sit, quia tacuit, reus mortis tenetur. Penstate ergo, fratres carissimi, penstate quia et quod nos digni Pastores non sumus, etiam ex uestra culpa est, quibus tales Prelati sumus. Et si quando vos ad iniquitatem defluitis, etiam ex nostra culpa est, quod olim fidentes, & reclamantes in pravissimis defirius non habetis. Vobis sentiendum summo per est quod, si tunc de suo aliquid non habeat, minima est obedientia. Nam cum hujus mundi despecdus praecipitur, cum probra adipiscendi, & contumeliae jubentur, nisi hic ex semetipso animus appetat, obedientia meritum minuit, quia ad ca quae in hac vita despecda funt, invitus nolens Saducorum qua persecutione deprehenus, inter sceptrifos dividere fluduit, quos contra se unitos graviter vidit, Ca clamavit, dicens: Viri fratres, ego Thansaus sum, filius Thorisporum. De spe resurrectionis mortuorum ego judicio. Quanimi rum voice percussa protinus contra revindicationem audientium dissipavit turba. Dumque Sadduczi spem resurrectionis quae mortuorum negarent, quam Pharisei juxta sacri eloquii pracepta crederent, sicut in persecutorum unitate dissensio. Cumque in duas partes tumultuantium multitudo dividitur, Paulo via ereptionis aperitur. Quem enim turba persecuentium unita contrahebant, divisit et laxabat: & divisit turba Paulus illus exiit, qui hunc unita prius immittit. Eripiuntur etenim justi, dum dividuntur injusti: & ad perfektum vota perveniunt eorum, dum perdurcolumn confunduntur agmina reproborum. Sed quia funt nonnulli qui de resurrectione carnis incerti funt, & hanc tunc regius docemus, sic etiam cordium nostrorum quaeestionibus occultis occurrimus, pauca nobis de ipsa resurrectionis fide loquenda funt. Multi etenim, sicut nos aliquando fuimus, dissertcam in putredinem redigere per sepulcra considerebant, reparari ex pulvere carnem & ossa dissiscere, sicque apud se qualis ratiocinantes dicunt: Quando ex pulvere homo reducitur? Quando agitur, ut Evangelium dicit. SUBLIME. Que defendit ad detrimentum quippe obedientiae, sic cins animetur. Quibus breviter respondemus: quia A longe minus est Deo reparare quod fuit, quam crease quod non fuit. Aut quid mirum, si hominem ex pulvere resuscitabit, qui simul omnia ex nihilo creavit? Mirabilius namque est,quam celum et terram ex nullis existentibus condidit, quam ipsum ex terrae reparare sed cinis attenditur, et in carnem redire potest desperatur, sed divina virtus operationes comprehendi quas ex ratione quasquirur. Qui igitur hoc idicro in suis cogitationibus dicunt, quia his quotidiana Dei miracula ex albidustate valuerunt. Eamque in uno grano parvissimi (eminis latet tota, quam adhuraset, arboris molis. Constituamus enim ante oculos cujuslibet arboris miram magnitudinem, cogitemus unde oriendo creatur, cum mentem ad suspensa hujus saeculi probra, nequaquam ex aliqua parte etiam sua vota comitantur. Debet igitur obedientia in adversis ex suo aliquid habere, quatenus tanto fit gloria, quanto divino ordini jungitur, etiam ex desiderio. Sed hoc pondus virtutis melius ostendimus, si sadum beati Pauli memoremus. Paulus divinitus fuit, ut Jerusalemem ascendere debet, admonitus, sicut ipse Galatis dicit: Deinde post annos quatordecim iterum ascendendi Jerusalemem, assumptus Barnabas et Tito ad ascendendum secundum revelationem. Iisque cum in itinere Prophetam Agabum repandens, quanta se ad veritatem in Jerusalemem maneret, audivit. Scriptum quippe est quod idem Agabus zonam Pauli suis pedibus inspiciebat, qua ad tantam mollem creasee pervenit. Venimus proculdubio ejus originem parvissimum consideremus, nunc ubi in illo parvo grano feminis latet fortitudo ligni, asperitas corticis, saporis, odorique magnitudo, ubertas fructuum, viriditas foliorum. Conrectatum namque feminis granum non est validum; unde ergo processit ligni duritia? Non est asperum: unde asperitas corticis erupit? Non est sapor ostentis: unde sapor in fructibus tastat? Nihil in semine reddendus est: unde odor in fructibus fragrat? Nihil in se viride ostendit: unde viriditas foliorum exivit? Hanc igitur in femine, sicul latent, quae tamen non sicut ex femine procedunt: ex femine quippe producitur radix, ex radice producitur virgultum, ex virgulto fructus oriatur, ex fructu etiam producitur femen. Addamus ergo, quia et femen latet in semine. fecunditate devotionis militemus. CAPUT XL. De spes et resurrectionem mortuorum ego judicor. Diffusio perniciose cesti unitas desit bonis ita non malorum perniciose, si non desit malis. Reproborum quippe unitas bonorum vitam tanto durius intrudunt, praecepta datur, quanto se ei per collationem durior opponit. Tom. II. 787 Alphius de expositione novi Testamenti 788 credat quod audit: auxiliante Mediatore Dei A Qui vivit et regnat cum Deo Patre, in unitate Spiritus et hominum Domino nostro Iesus Christo, qui et mus fandi Deus, per omnia saecula saecularum resurrectionis gloriam in suo iam corpore famam Armeniacorum considerat, et in suis membris futuram promittit. LIBER SEXTUS. INCIPIUNT EXCEPTIONES SUPER EPISTOLAS B. PAULI APOSTOLI. Prefatiuncula in Epistolas beati Pauli Apostoli. PAULUS Apostolus quamvis Epistolas quinque decem scripserit, fanda tamen Ecclesiarchon 1.41 et 4.7. amplius, quam quatuordecim recipit: quae in professo numerus ex duobus numeris t denario videlicet et quaternario constat. Denarius quippe numerus in eo persedus est, quia Lex in decem praecceptis concluditur; omnisque culpa non amplius, quam per decem verba cohibetur; et enarrante veritate, operatores vineae denario remunerantur. Quaternarius vero numerus in eo maxime persedus esse dignus est, quoniam omnis bona et perfecta operatio per quatuor sandi Evangelii libros cognoscitur. Legendum igitur fanda Ecclesiae Testamentum utrumque custodiens, et tam secundum Legis Decalogum, quam secundum quatuor Evangelii libros vivendo, ad perfectionis se culmen extendens, de Epistolis beati Pauli Apostoli non amplius, quam quatuordecim tenet; ut etiam ex ipso Epistolarum numero offenderit, quod doctor egregius. Legi et Evangelii secretas rimaretur. CAPUT de epistola Omnes cognovispe Deum, non ut Deum V—I glorificaverunt. Ilam femina eorum immutaverunt naturam usum. 3 Ignoras, quoniam benignitas Dei ad penitentiam te adducit. 4 Qui reddet unicuique secundum opera ejus. 5 Ut fit ipse justus, et justificans. 6 Christus resurgens ex mortuis, jam non moritur. 7 Quod autem mortuus est peccato, mortuus est sic. 8 Ityne regnet peccatum in vestro mortali corpore. 9 Humanum dico propter infirmitatem carnis vestra. 10 Velle adjacet mihi, perficere autem bonum non invenio. 11 Video aliam legem in membris meis. 11 Vos autem non estis in carne, sed in spiritu. 13 Si quis Spiritum Christi non habet, hic non est ejus. 14 Accepistis spiritum servitutis. 15 Ipson funt condigna peccata hujus temporis. 16 Vanitati creatura subjeta est. 17 Ipsa creatura liberabitur. 18 Ipsi Spiritus posulat pro nobis gemitibus. AD ROMANOS. 19 Quos praesevit et praedestinavit. 20 Omi etiam interpellat pro nobis. 21 Certus sum, quia neque mors, neque vita, neque creatura alia poterit nos separare. 22 Christus qui est super omnia, Deus bene dicitus. 23 O homo, tu quis es, qui respondes Deo? 24 Finis legis Christus ad justitiam omni credenti. 25 Cacitas exparte contigit in Israele. 26 Concludit Deus omnia in incredulitate. 27 Quoniam ex ipso speripsumt et in ipso sunt omnia. 28 Obsecro vos, fratres, per misericordiam Dei, ut exhibeatis corpora vestra hostiam. 29 Ton plus sapere quam oportet sapere. 30 Sapite et erite sapere. 31 Si fieri potest, quod ex vobis est, cum omnibus pacem habentes. 32 Vis non timere, potestatem habere bonum fac, et habebis laudem ex illa. 33 Dialexo practicus, dies autem appropinquavit. 34 Caro curam ne sit sedeamus. 35 item unde supra. 3 6 Julius judicat diem inter diem, &c. 3 7 Gentes super misericordia honorare Deum. 38, Volo vos sapientes esse in baio. EXPOSITION SUPER EPISTOLAM B. PAULI APOSTOLI AD ROMANOS. Rom. 1. CAPUT PRIMUM. Cur iustitiate Deum, non timuerunt Deum glorificaverunt, aut gratias egerunt, sed evanuerunt in cogitationibus suis. Si vigilanter intenditur ut Amentis humilitas, & carnis castimonia teneatur, cito agnoscimus quia alterum custoditur ex altero. Nam multis spec superbia luxuria fuit: seminarianum fuit; quia dum eos spiritus qui in altum erexit, qualis caro in infinis merit. Hi enim prius secreto elevantur, sed postmodum publice corruunt: quia dum occaecant. Peccatum vero quod ex peccato scauitur, peccatum simul est & pœna peccati; quia ex increbente increbuit, ex retributione prioris culpae generatur: Ut qualis jam quisdam sit in peccatore supplicia, ipsa incrementa vitiorum. Fit vero non-numquam ut unum idemque peccatum, & peccatum fit, & pœna peccati simul & causa peccati. Ponamus enim ante oculos quemquam rem proxime concupiscere; quam quia aperte non valuit, furtiviter diripuit; sed in fasciculatione politus, se hanc diripulite jure jurando denegavit. Huic igitur concupiscenza peccatum fuit, et causa peccati, quia per cam venit ad rapinam: ipsum vero furculis intumefcent motibus cordis, apertis cadunt tum, quo rem concupitam diripuit, et peccatum lapsibus corporis. Sic sic elati justa fuerant retributione feriendi: ut quia superbiendo se preferent hominibus, luxuriando usque ad similitudinem jumentorum devolvantur. Homo quippe cum in stolore esset, non intellexit: comparatus est jumentis insipientibus, et similis factus est illis. Jumenta funt qui usum vitae carnalis ima petunt. Qui enim carne labitur, jumentorum appetitu procedunt: quis sicientiz igitur illos in altum superbia sublevavit, de quibus Paulus dicebat: Quia cum cognovisent Deum, non sunt Deum glorificaverunt, aut gratias egerunt, sed evanuerunt in cogitationibus suis. Sic facium est, et poena peccati; quia ex retributione jam non repellunt concupiscitiae faum est ut veniret ad furum, et culpa cordis exercere in opere et ultione excitatis. Sed quia furum perjurio tegere curavit, ex peccato fursum peccatum genuit: furum igitur quod ex concupiscenza procedit, et perjurium pertulit, peccatum et poena peccati fastum est culpa praecedenti: peccatum et causa peccati culpa subsequenti, quia de illa natum, hanc genuit. Quod bene Paulus Apostolus de quibusdam Deum intelligibils, sed non honorantibus insinuat, dicens: Cum cognovisierunt. egerunt, et evanuerunt in cogitationibus suis. Ecce est peccatum et causa peccati, ex qua quidque sequatur, adjungit: Et obscuratum est insipiens cor eorum, dicentes enim se esse sapientes, sunt isti sadi funt: et mutaverunt gloriam incorruptibilis Dei in similitudinem imaginis corruptibilis hominis, et volucrum, et quadrupedum, et serpentium. Ecce est peccatum et pena peccati: sed peccatum solum, et pena peccati est, si non adhuc ex peccato et aliud sequeretur; nam post infidelitatem eorum subditur: Vt quod tradidit illos Deus in desideria cordis eius, quod foris postmodum luxuria corruptione servit ut in immunditiam, ut contumeliis afficiant corpora. Occultam videlicet culpam aperta persecutio sequitur, ut malis exterioribus interiora puniantur: et cor publice corruat, quod latenter tumebat. Proinde per custodiam humilitatis servanda est munditia castitatis: si enim spiritus sub Deo premitur, caro illicite super spiritum non levatur. In praedictis autem verbis Apostoli, consilium nobis est quia peccatum, quod per poenitentiam citius non deletur, aut peccatum est causa peccati, aut peccatum est pena peccati, aut peccatum simul et causa, et pena peccati. Omne enim quod prius committitur, peccatum est: sed sua in semetipsis. Quia igitur cognoscentes Deum, non sicut Deum glorificaverunt, ex eo peccato et causa peccati ad hoc quoque perduisi funt ut ad cultum serpentium et volucrum laberentur. Sed quia per hanc etiam excitatem ulquam ad immunditiam, et carnis contumelias ceciderunt, ipsa infidelitatis eorum excitat praedecens intelleget, et peccatum est, et pœna peccati, subsequenter vero immunditia peccatum factum est, Pe causa peccati. Hoc autem nobis cum timore considerrandum est, quomodo justus et omnipotens Deus, cum praecedentibus peccatis iraestur, permittit ut fiat citius penitendo non terrigitur, justo judicio omne castum etiam in alitis labatur: ut qui prius nimiotens Deus obligatam peccatis mentem, etiam in culpam alteram permittit cadere; ut quemque sentendo et corrigendo noluit mundare quod fecit, peccatum incipiat peccato cumulare. Peccatum ergo quod peccator cum lamento non diluitur, peccatum similiter est et causa peccati: quoniam ex illlo oritur, unde adhuc peccatoris animus alius obsecundendo rebelles funt, plus quam ut nesciant excedant: sicut de eisdem infidelibus et lubricis, qui cognoventes Deum, non sicut Deum glorificaverunt, paulo post additur: Tradidit illos Deus in reproboris sentitum, ut faciant ea qua non conveniunt. Quia enim glorificare noluerunt quem cognoverunt, reprobus sensu traditi, ad hoc reluturi sunt. Hanc igitur fidem de expositione liberi Testamenti 752. funs, ut ne firent etiam pena fera malas quae faciebat pedum clementia, in majorem cordis profusio cogeret solus repentit. Et qui cogitantes Deum, peccatum suum civilatem. Quos tanto distinguentes suadentem lententiam, seram per bis intelligendo commisserunt, caecantur etiam quanto peccantibus cis magna est praestita panem non intelligentes quod admittunt. Prioris ergo peccentium: quia divina severitas eo iniquum acrius castigat merito, peccatorum subsequuentium cernit punit, quo diutius pertulit. Miscere quippe Deus ad peccentiam tempus nobis relaxat peccantibus; sed cum ejus gratia patientiam nos ad augmentum vertimus culpae, hoc ipsum tempus, quod ad parcendum pie disposuit, distinguitur ad feriendum vertit ut cum reverti quis etiam spatio temporis accepto noluerit, per hoc malas suas ad reatum augeat, per quod ea diluere potuit, converti voluit. Unde sic unpruni est: Ignoras, quoniam benignitas Dei ad peccentiam te adducit? Secundum autem duritiam tuam, et cor tuum impaulsum tegitur: ut qui malum sciens perpetrat, deinde pænis juste in aliis etiam neciens cadat. Hoc quippe agitur, ut culpa culpis feruntur: quatenus lupitiae sint peccantium ipsa incrementa vitiorum. Nimirum justo judicio augeri culpa permititur, ut ad feriendum altius quandoque cumuletur. Hinc ursus dicere Paulus: Ut implent peccata semper. Hinc voci angelica Johanni dicitur: Gas ne urere, noceat adhuc; & qui in cordibus est, cordustcat adhuc. Hinc David ait: Appone iniquitatem super iniquitatem eorum, & thesauronas tibi iram in die irae, & revelationis justa. non intervenient in justitiam tuam. Hinc per Moyszhen Dominus dicit : Ex vinea Sodomorum, vinea eorum, & propago eorum ex Gomorra : uva eorum, un felis, botrus amaritudinis in ipsis : furor draconum in umeris eorum, & furor aspidum insanabilis quidem hac congregata sunt apud me, & signata in thensauros meis in die ultionis reddam eis. Quam multa malacorum narravit, et tamen illico adiunxit : In tempore quo lapsus fuert pes eorum. Ecce atroci facta illorum scinora deferibuntur, Et tamen ad diem ultionis adhuc subsuectur lapsus aspicebatur, quo eorum culpa cumulentur. Habent jam unde feriri mercantur, sed post festinetur tamen adhuc peccatum crescer, ut peccantes possit atrocior pane cruciare. Jam meretur supplicium peccatum, & causa peccati, sed expeditur adhuc ut augmentum supplicii subrogetur peccatum & pœna peccati. CAPUT IV, Femina eorum immutaverunt naturalem jusum in eum usum, qui est contra substantiam. OMNE quod dicitur, quadripartita potest qualitate in linguam; si aut mala male, aut bona bene, aut mala bene, aut bona male dicantur. Male enim malum dicitur, cum res per verti suadetur, sicut scriptum est : Benedic. Judicii Dei. De benignitate ergo omnipotentis Dei iram sibi in die irae reprobus subrogaat : quia dum ad pernegundum tempus accipitur, & ad peccandum exhibetur, ipsum remedium gratiae vertit in augmentum culpa. Unde A- omnipotens Deus, quia collata remedia conspicit ad augmentum culpa trahi, ipsum benignitatem, quam contulit, in judicii solutionem vertit : ut inde post amplius feriat, unde modo amplius expedit. Et quia homo odere malum non vult, ut vivat & augeat unde moriatur. CAPUT IV, Qui reddet unicuique secundum opera eorum. SICUT aliqua fabrica columnis, columna vero De intentio, bibliis innituntur: ita vita nostra in virtute gis Pete bus, virtutes autem in intima intentione sub insigna. Sunt. Basi quippe uniusti que animus, sunt intentiones fu. It quia scriptum est: Fundamentum aliud nemo potest ponere praeter id quod positum est, quod est Christus unicus salutis in fundamento sunt, cum intentiones nostrae in Choro roborantur. Nimirum enim quamlibet summa opera inaniter facimus, si intentiones cordium nostrorum praemuniant, quae in Christo est, non requirunt. Unde cum distractus judex Paulus deferendus, ad actionum bona narraret, dicens: Qui legem, & morere. Bonum bene dicitur, cum redimunt unicuique secundum opera ejus. His qui, 8c adierunt bona, praedicantur, ficut Johannes ait: Ugite pientiam, appropinquavit enim regnum calorum. Malum benedicitur, quando per os dicentis idcirco vitium exprimitur, ut reprobetur, ficut Paulus ait: Femina eorum immutaverunt naturalem usum, in turbem usum, qui est contra naturam. Quo loco exoneranda quoque virorum facta subdidit, sed honeste inusta narravit, ut multos ad honestatis formam, inusta narrando revocaret. Male autem bonum dicitur, cum redimunt aliquid studio non proferatur, ficut illuminati caro pharisaei perhibentur: Tu sas diffopulus ejus. Quod maledictionis utique dixerunt studio, non orationis voto, vel ficut Caiphas ait: Expedit unum mori pro populo, ut non totagens pereat. Bonum quidem, sed non bene locutus est, quia dum crudelitatem necis appetiit, redemtionis gratiam praeparet ravit. CAPUT III. Ignoras, quoniam benignitas Dei ad penitentiam te adducit? Sicut durn superis venit, sic dum superno peccatores ex-facundum patientiam bonum operis, gloriam, & incorruptionem: quia nominata boni operis patientia, qualis totam constructionis fabricam dixerat, subtiliter illico obi bascs ejus filium fabricae consistere exquidavit, dicens: Gloriam & honorem, et incorruptionem qua sperantibus vitam aeternam. Ac si aperte diceret: Et si quidem patientiam boni operis ostendunt, gloriam & incorruptionem non recipiant, si intentiones cordis, id est bascs sartis in fundamento non figunt: quia videlicet Deus vivit in bono edificio, non inhabitat in extra se posito, non ipsum sustentat. CAPUT V Omnes superni patris cladium participatione verbi lucis, quod Deus est lumen vocari solenti sed ille lumen illuminans, et lumen illuminatum, sicut scriptum est: Erat lux vera, qua diurna nat omnes homines venientes in hunc mundum. Ipsi autem tantummodo dicitur: Vos estis lux mundi. Participatione justitiae, quae Deus est, illis justitia nuncupantur: sed illi justitia justificans, ipsi vero dicunt: Vitis ipsis remur justitiam Dei in ipso. Aliter ergo venerandum est lumen illuminans, aliter lumen illuminatum; aliter justitia justificans, aliter justitia justificata.
| 23,591 |
5776625_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| 11 | 31 |
Reynolds, J. P., Staley, Jr., Greenblott, Cooke and Sweeney, JJ., concur.
| 41,818 |
https://github.com/DavidJOV/WbaChallenge07.12.17/blob/master/scripts/kontaktejs.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,017 |
WbaChallenge07.12.17
|
DavidJOV
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 549 | 1,644 |
//Basis ist von W3Schools https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_todolist.asp
// Create a "close" button and append it to each list item
var myNodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("myUL LI");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < myNodelist.length; i++) {
var span = document.createElement("SPAN");
var txt = document.createTextNode("\u00D7");
span.className = "close";
span.appendChild(txt);
myNodelist[i].appendChild(span);
}
// Click on a close button to hide the current list item
var close = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < close.length; i++) {
close[i].onclick = function() {
var div = this.parentElement;
div.style.display = "none";
}
}
// Add a "checked" symbol when clicking on a list item
var list = document.querySelector('ul');
list.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
if (ev.target.tagName === 'LI') {
ev.target.classList.toggle('checked');
}
}, false);
// Create a new list item when clicking on the "Add" button
function newElement() {
var inputValue = document.getElementById("myInput").value;
var inputValue2 = document.getElementById("myInput2").value;
var inputValue3 = document.getElementById("myInput3").value;
var inputValue4 = document.getElementById("myInput4").value;
if(inputValue!=""){ // mindesten der Name muss eingegeben werden damit ein Kontakt erstellt wird
var ul = document.getElementById("myUL");
var li = document.createElement("li");
li.innerHTML= "<label id=listenLabel>Name:</label> " + inputValue + "<br> <label id=listenLabel>Mobil:</label> " + inputValue2 + "<br> <label id=listenLabel>Telefon:</label> " + inputValue3 + "<br> <label id=listenLabel>Email:</label> " + inputValue4+ "<hr>";
}
li.className="name-" + inputValue;
ul.appendChild(li);
document.getElementById("myInput").value = "";
document.getElementById("myInput2").value = "";
document.getElementById("myInput3").value = "";
document.getElementById("myInput4").value = "";
sortList();
var span = document.createElement("SPAN");
var txt = document.createTextNode("\u00D7");
span.className = "close";
span.appendChild(txt);
li.appendChild(span);
for (i = 0; i < close.length; i++) {
close[i].onclick = function() {
var div = this.parentElement;
div.style.display = "none";
}
}}
function search(elementTofind){
var find =elementTofind;
var liArray = document.querySelectorAll("#myUL li");
for (var index = 0; index < liArray.length; index++) {
var valueArray = liArray[index].className.split("-"); //array aus 2 elementen
var value = valueArray[1];
if (value == find) {
liArray[index].style.display= "list-item";
}
else{
liArray[index].style.display= "none";
}
if(find == ""){
liArray[index].style.display= "list-item";
}
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){
document.getElementById("searchTextBOX").addEventListener("keyup",function(e){
search( document.getElementById("searchTextBOX").value);
});
});
// function sort(){
// var list = document.getElementById("myUL");
// var shouldSwitch;
// arbeite = true;
// while (arbeite){
// arbeite = false;
// var b = list.getElementsByTagName("LI")
// for (var index = 0; index < b.length-1; index++) {
// shouldSwitch = false;
// var listArray =b[index].className.split("-");
// var list =listArray[1];
// var listArray2 =b[index+1].className.split("-");
// var list2 =listArray[1];
// if(list.toLowerCase() > list2.toLowerCase()){
// shouldSwitch = true;
// break;
// if(shouldSwitch){
// b[i].parentNode.insertBefore(b[i + 1], b[i]);
// arbeite = true;
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }
//Code Snippet von https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_js_sort_list
function sortList() {
var list, i, switching, b, shouldSwitch;
list = document.getElementById("myUL");
switching = true;
/*Make a loop that will continue until
no switching has been done:*/
while (switching) {
//start by saying: no switching is done:
switching = false;
b = list.getElementsByTagName("LI");
//Loop through all list-items:
for (i = 0; i < (b.length - 1); i++) {
//start by saying there should be no switching:
shouldSwitch = false;
/*check if the next item should
switch place with the current item:*/
var listArray1 =b[i].className.split("-");
var list1 =listArray1[1];
var listArray2 =b[i+1].className.split("-"); //angepasst für Kontakte
var list2 =listArray2[1];
if (list1.toLowerCase() > list2.toLowerCase()) {
/*if next item is alphabetically
lower than current item, mark as a switch
and break the loop:*/
shouldSwitch= true;
break;
}
}
if (shouldSwitch) {
/*If a switch has been marked, make the switch
and mark the switch as done:*/
b[i].parentNode.insertBefore(b[i + 1], b[i]);
switching = true;
}
}
}
| 8,049 |
sn86056950_1920-08-07_1_1_1
|
US-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| null |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,871 | 3,794 |
HAPPER WITHDRAWS POLICY WSRRT C^i000 lUIjip as to his power over human beings. Among other things, she claimed that Jones told her that if she did not marry him, he would turn her to a dog. At this juncture of her testimony, the court asked her if she, a woman of her intelligence, really believed the things that Jones told her. She said that she did. Judge David seemed to be surprised, disgusted, and amused. Both the girl and her mother, Mrs. Cannon, contended that the manner and the method of her marriage to them was not clear, as they claimed that during the ceremony Jones had them under a hypnotic spell. Mrs. Cannon testified that the ceremony was performed by Rev. Robinson, pastor of the Antioch Baptist Church, at 58th and Lafayette Ave. An effort was made by the WHIP to communicate with Dr. Robinson, but to no avail. After the court had heard all the evidence, he signed a decree annulling the marriage. VA. TOWN ENTIRELY DESERTED BY RACE Bristol, Tenn., Aug. 2.—One of the most deplorable spectacles witnessed in this vicinity since the devastation caused by the Civil War is apparent to all sojourners through Esserville, Ala., and the surrounding county, from which every colored person has emigrated, leaving homes, property, cattle, and stock and crops of the ground. All colored farm hands and domestic servants have left with the others and industry and agriculture are at a standstill. The rich whites do not know how to work and the shiftless element of the same race has given itself up to pillage and The wholesale exodus was caused by some rumors that all colored people would be driven from the town. The colored people took the white hoodlums at their word and left town voluntarily, much to the surprise and chagrin of the white population. The trouble was caused by the fatal shooting of Policeman Tom Wilson in a duel between the policeman and a colored man whose identity is not known and who made good his escape to the hills, on last Sunday afternoon. Yesterday the mayor of the town joined with the county solicitor in begging all colored people to return, assuring them full protection. As yet, none have shown the disposition to come back. DISEASE IN MONOGRAM THEATRE? The Monogram Theatre, known as the “House of Filth,” is still living up to its record. The management has made no move to improve the sanitary conditions either by proper ventilation or by disinfection. It is difficult to understand why the department of health does not order this place closed. The city authorities should not permit the health of thousands of people to be jeopardized for commercial purposes. The Monogram is not only known as the filthiest public amusement place on the street, but it holds the reputation of permitting the vilest use of language possible in its manner of entertainment. It is alleged that as a result of the unsanitary conditions of this “rat trap” that a number of women and children have contracted disease. These conditions have been brought to the attention of the authorities and will be continually pressed until they are remedied. The ordinances required by the city health department for places of amusement have not been complied with, it is alleged. It will continue its crusade until this alleged theatre is made properly habitable for its patrons. Another feature of the Monogram which has caused it to stand out as a house of filth has been the character of the acts and their use of language, at times obscene in its expressions. This has made it an eyesore to decent and respectable people and has occasioned much unsavory comment. It is no place for young girls and boys to visit whose moral persuasion is likely to be influenced by the character of shows they see and the vile jokes that are permitted on the stage. The idea uppermost in the minds of the managers is to garner their unholy gold at the expense of the morality of the community. In their exacting of “the pound of flesh” he shows no regard for the comfort or the peace of his audience. SEARCHES FOR HUBBY WITH AIR-RIFLE Kvanston, III, Aug. 5.—Mrs. Ora Murphy, 1014 Wilmette Ave., Wilmette, was in Evanston a few days ago in search of her husband who, she claimed, had been absent from home a week. She brought with her in addition to her high regard and love for him, a persuader which bore the appearance of a gun. Policeman William Johnson found her with the instrument in hand. When he sought to remove it, she pulled the trigger. It proved to be, however, an air rifle. No one was hurt, not even her husband. HANGED FOR MURDER OF BROTHER Pensacola, Fla., Aug. 5.—Hosea Poole, colored, was hanged in the county jail at noon today for the murder of his brother. Brother, two months ago. After killing him with an axe, Poole slipped the axe handle in the waist hand of his brother’s overalls, then dragged the body 100 yards, throwing it into the water. EXPECT EARLY RELEASE OF PRISONERS By Spencer Russell Duluth, Minn., Aug. 4.—Judge Cant’s courtroom was filled Saturday morning by interested spectators to witness the second hearing of the cases in which seven colored men are charged with the rape of one seven-year-old white girl. Much interest was added to the case because 5,000 citizens of this northernmost city of the United States had already taken the law in their hands in most approved Southern fashion, adjudged three men guilty and executed them according to “lynch law.” True bills had been returned against all seven of the men appearing in Judge Cant’s court and they were held in custody in default of bail. The grand jury reported that Isaac, one of the three lynched men, was innocent and was only being held by the police as an important witness. Just before the prisoner were arraigned, Attorney C. R. McCollough, who with several Duluth citizens, has been in charge of the arrangements for the trial, secured the services of Mr. F. L. Barnett, of Chicago, to take part in the defense. Mr. Barnett arrived in Duluth on the morning of July 23rd and appeared in behalf of the prisoners that day and Saturday. The first blow struck in behalf of the prisoners was a motion to quash which was presented by Mr. Barnett and upon which arguments were heard and the case continued until Saturday, July 31. The continuance was given in order to allow the state prosecutor to file affidavits for further argument. Mr. Barnett returned to the fray Saturday, and after an all-day argument before Judge Cant, the court took the points of law and the precedents under advisement and stated that his decision will be announced within the next ten days. The arguments against the motion were answered by Atty. Barnett, who produced law from more than a dozen states and even from the United States Supreme Court sustaining his contention that the indictment should be quashed. The whole city is anxiously awaiting the decision of the court and it is forecasted that the indictments will be quashed. The movement to raise funds for the defense of the colored men was backed by the V.A.A.C.P. Atty. Barnett addressed a large meeting Sunday, July 25, and a silver offering was raised to carry on the work. The people of Duluth are determined that these seven men shall receive a fair trial. THROWN INTO RIVER AND DROWNED New Orleans, Aug. 4.—Rivers Perkins, 14-year-old colored boy who was deliberately thrown in the Mississippi River by four white men late Monday evening, has been found. Upon instructions from the Coroner’s office, the remains were brought to the morgue where examination was made to determine the amount of violence that had been used. Emile Young (white), 12 years old, 711 St. Mary Street, was held to the Criminal Court, Wednesday morning charged with murder and was released on a $5,000.00 bond. Others implicated are Freddy Rickers, Walter Hill and another boy called Pinkey. The Power Behind The Throne SUES RACTION CO. FOR $20,000 Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 5.—Holding the Georgia Railway and Power Company responsible for criminal acts of its employees, Mrs. Daisy Taylor, colored, filed suit for $20,000 damages against that corporation for the loss of her husband last Sunday night when he was killed by a conductor on the Inman Park line. In the bill of complaint, filed by Attorney J. Walter LeCrew, the woman sets out that Henry Golden, the slain man, was her husband and that he was killed without provocation by W. R. Taylor, the conductor. She charges the company with negligence in employing the conductor. Taylor is now under $2,000 bond awaiting trial in Police Court August 5, when a number of Inman Park residents have been summoned to appear as witnesses. MIAMI THREATENED BY 400 BAHAMANS Miami, Fla., Aug. 2.—Florida National Guardsmen were called out tonight to protect the city from disorders threatened by 400 natives of the Bahama Islands and British subjects, who have been aroused over the death of Herbert Brooks, one of their number, charged with assaulting a Miami woman. Brooks was arrested at Ormond, Fla., Saturday, and reported to have been killed in a leap from a train taking him to Jacksonville for safekeeping, but the other negroes said to believe instead that he died at the hands of a mob, made a demonstration and threatened to obtain vengeance when its body was returned to Miami. Troops were patrolling the negro residence section tonight. WORLD CONVENTION OF NEGROES ON New York, July 4,—The Universal Negro Improvement Association opened its first convention here yesterday with the announced purpose of electing a “world leader and a negro leader of the 12,000,000 people of the United States and a provisional president of Africa.” A constitution and a “bill of rights in the name of the negro” also will be adopted, according to Marcus Garvey, president-general of the association. The convention is scheduled to continue until August 31 with representatives of negroes in all parts of the world in attendance. A public meeting is scheduled for tonight at Madison Square Garden. OUT-RUNS OFFICER'S BULLETS The days of the golden west during the time of the "Forty Niners” when the steel and the men who drew the quickest were the law, was refreshed in the memories of the citizens of Shreveport, when Jim Jackson, alias Jim Cohn was chased through the streets skillfully dodging the well-aimed bullets fired by officers whom he had eluded. The culprit of many names was accused of having aided in stealing lumber from a local lumber yard. He was placed under arrest and put in an automobile. While officers were arguing as to his guilt he leaped from the car and ran at full speed dodging the hot missiles of his would-be captors until he finally lost them in the dust made by his momentum. The next day, however, he was caught biding beneath the lumber he is alleged to have stolen. SHORT WOOING AND HASTY MARRIAGE CULMINATE IN DUAL TRAGEDY Short courtship and quick marriage culminated in a shocking tragedy Monday morning between two and three o’clock at 3263 South Park Ave., when Eugene M. Cestero, a Porte Rican, 40 years old, shot and killed his wife. Fannie Cestero, age 26, then sent a bullet into his own body while in their bedroom. As a result of this intensive courtship and hasty marriage, the bride of but a month and a few days is dead and her husband seriously wounded at the county hospital. The people who live in the apartment with the Cestero claim to have heard two shots fired, but upon investigation, satisfied the man the shooting took place. Street. Hence, the paged discovered until 7 o'clock M morning when a friend of Ce-P called at the house on his way work at Armour & Co., where Ce tero was employed as an interpreter of foreign languages. His inability to effect an entrance after considerable knocking at the door and the fact that the light was burning at that late hour, aroused his suspicion and he gave the alarm to other members of the household. A ladder was speedily secured and placed on the ground on the 33rd St. side of the building so as to give access to the room, from whistles on the. Jaintf-- roTSV' was discovered. Mrs. Cestero was already dead and Cestero was used scious. A.38 caliber revolver was found near the Right side of Cestero with two chambers empty. The dead woman was previously married and had two children by her first husband. A boy, Fred Lee Wooten and a girl, Tressel Wooten, ages respectively 11 and 9, are visiting their grandmother, Mrs. Bettie Wooten at Bowling Green, Ky. The whereabouts of Mrs. Cestero's first husband are not known. Mrs. Adelaide Hall, a sister of the deceased, is visiting New York and is the guest of another sister, Mrs. Ellen Martin, 227 W. 135th St., both of whom are also in the city. At the inquest which was held Wednesday afternoon at 2:00 P.M., at the Jackson Undertaking establishment, it was determined by the coroner’s jury that Mrs. Fannie Cestero came to her death at the hands of his husband, Eugene Cestero, who afterward attempted suicide himself, resulting from jealousy on the part of the husband. In an interview with Col. John R. Marshall, a member of the parole board, Col. Marshall said that Cestero has a record and is now on parole for having shot him for two or three years. Joliet for having shot him for two or three years. For which crime, he served something like two years. According to this information, Cestero is still under the jurisdiction of the officials of Joliet. In that his parole is not complete. ELOPES WITH 74 YEAR HUNT LOUISVILLE OLD "DADDY" James Lawry, age 42, 1925 Federal St., came home Thursday, July 29th, 1920, and found his wife, Jean Lowry, age 35 years, had departed from his home without leaving any word of her whereabouts. On investigation, Mr. Lowry found out the name of the expressman who moved his wife's trunk, he immediately got in touch with the expressman and found that the trunk had been taken to 501 Wentworth Ave., 2nd flat; on going to the apartment, he found his wife living there with J. B. Atkins (white), age 74 years, of Gary, Ind. On returning home Mr. Lowry searched the house and found a box of letters written by Atkins to his wife. These letters contained many recitals of Atkins' love for Mrs. Lowry. One of these letters stated that Atkins could have Lawry killed for about $400.00, making Mrs. Lowry free to marry him. The other letters told of the inability of Mr. Lowry to give Mrs. Lowry the luxuries of life and for that reason she should leave him and come to her "DEAR DADDY AT KINS," who could supply her with all the luxuries of life, fine clothes, automobiles, etc. Mr. J. B. Atkins is said to live in Gary where he is reputed to be very wealthy, having retired from business several years ago. He is now financing a large milk dairy for his two sons who are residents of Gary, Indiana. Suit will be filed immediately by Harris B. Gaines and Richard E. Westbrooks. Of the firm of Ellis and Westbrooks, for $25,000 for alienation of his wife's affections. KILLS HUSBAND WITH ICE PICK Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 2.—That the little things in life count most was demonstrated in a family duel which proved fatal to Archie Willis at 125 Bell St. His wife, Maud Willis, stabbed him in the heart with an ice pick. She claimed that he had chased her and cut her with a razor and that she used the ice pick in self-defense. He died instantly. The woman was taken into custody by Policeman Barker and was bound over to the state court on charge of murder. It is believed that she will hang. SLAYER Louisville, Ky., Aug. 4.—In an altercation between James Smith, 45 years old, 645 South 12th Street, and Ben Neal, aged 30, 1106 West Madison St., both employees of the Kentucky Shipbuilding Company, Neal was shot and instantly killed. Smith immediately tied from the scene and no trace of him has been found. Eye witnesses of the shooting claim that Smith accused Neal of being infatuated with his (Smith) girl. Result of this argument, the shooting occurred. AN INSURANCE WIZARD FRANK L. GILLESPIE The above is a faithful representation of Frank L. Gillespie, now being called the "Negro Insurance Wizard." Mr. Gillespie has, by his masterful management of the organization of the Liberty Life Insurance Company, won for himself a place among the peers of insurance men. For many years he had identified himself with insurance companies of the other race doing business among colored people, and through his ability as An insurance man had poured thousands of dollars (Continued on page 4, Col. 3) "THE CHICAGO WHIP" STILL FIVE CENTS ALL THE NEWS FROM EVERYWHERE. BEST EDITORIALS.
| 14,689 |
https://github.com/StarGate01/Portus/blob/master/app/assets/javascripts/modules/tags/index.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
Apache-2.0
| 2,022 |
Portus
|
StarGate01
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 29 | 102 |
import Vue from 'vue';
import TagsShowPage from './pages/show';
$(() => {
if (!$('body[data-controller="tags"]').length) {
return;
}
// eslint-disable-next-line no-new
new Vue({
el: '.vue-root',
components: {
TagsShowPage,
},
});
});
| 31,387 |
https://github.com/SongoMen/Learning-Hub/blob/master/src/stylesheet/pages/_courses.sass
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
Learning-Hub
|
SongoMen
|
Sass
|
Code
| 73 | 222 |
.Courses
padding: 20px 30px
width: 68%
background-color: $panelColor
transition: width .3s
@media only screen and (max-width: 1100px)
padding: 10px
@media only screen and (max-width: 1270px)
width: 74%
@media only screen and (max-width: 750px)
width: 94%
&.active
width: 88%
@media only screen and (max-width: 1270px)
width: 94%
&__list
display: flex
align-items: center
width: 100%
flex-wrap: wrap
@media only screen and (max-width: 750px)
justify-content: center
a
margin: 0 5px
.courses__box
margin-top: 0!important
svg
width: auto!important
| 15,921 |
5615730_1
|
Court Listener
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 2,022 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 1,350 | 1,693 |
Bell, J.
(After stating the foregoing facts.)
It is insisted by the demurrer that the action should be construed as one for the recovery of the difference between the contract price and the alleged price on resale, and that the petition is insufficient to show a right of action, for the reason that it does not appear that any notice was given to the defendants of the intention to resell, and because it does not appear that the resale was made at the time of performance as-specified in the contract, nor within a reasonable time thereafter.
We think that the trial judge properly construed the action as one for the recovery of the difference between the contract price and the market price at the time and place for delivery. Civil Code (1910), § 4131“ The plaintiff, therefore, was not required to show that the defendants were given notice of intention to resell. The averments in regard to resale were voluntarily made, to illustrate the effort which the plaintiffs had made to lessen their damage, and might have been omitted. It is disclosed that the resale was for a price greater than the alleged market value, which it is averred was nothing, and thus that the damages resulting to the plaintiff from the breach was thereby reduced.
As indicated above, the measure of damages which the plaintiffs elected to claim was the difference between the contract price and'the market price at the time fixed by the agreement for the successive installment deliveries. The petition does not distinctly allege the market value at these times, but this did not require that the action be dismissed upon general demurrer. There was no special demurrer to this defect. See Smith v. Strickland, 6 Ga. App. 522 (1); Mendel v. Converse, 30 Ga. App. 551 (9) (118 S. E. 586).
*362It is suggested by tbe plaintiff in error that this court should take notice that such an article of commerce as steel could not be altogether without a market value, as the petition has alleged. Assuming that this is true, we could not for that reason go so far as to hold that the averment that the commodity was without a market value should be totally disregarded, as against a general demurrer. Such would be to rule in effect that we should know, without proof, that the commodity in question not only had a value, but a market value equal to or greater than the contract price, and thus that the petition wholly fails to show damage, notwithstanding the averment that the steel was wholly without a market value. Perhaps a special demurrer might have called for a statement of the reasons why a commodity of this nature did not have a market value, but this is not a question in the case. '
It is objected by the demurrer that the petition, in alleging that the plaintiffs and the defendants agreed that the shipments would be from a week to ten days apart, seeks to vary the terms of the written contract of sale. The writing itself does not ñx a time for performance and would require a performance within a reasonable time. Bearden Mercantile Co. v. Madison Oil Co., 128 Ga. 695 (3). Whether against the writing standing alone it might not be shown by parol that the deliveries were to be made as alleged,— namely, in carload lots from a week to ten days apart,—it is evident, from the petition, that the parties had pursued such a course of dealing in regard to certain deliveries which were made and accepted as to justify the averment, without an encroachment upon the parol evidence rule. “Where parties, in the course of the execution of a contract, depart from its terms and pay or receive money under such departure, before either can recover for failure to pursue the letter of the agreement, reasonable notice must be given the other of intention to rely on the exact terms of the agreement. ’ Until such notice, the departure, is a quasi new agreement.” Civil Code (1910), § 4337; Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co. v. Farmers Supply Co., 3 Ga. App. 212 (2); Bearden Mercantile Co. v. Madison Oil Co., supra, headnote 4. A special demurrer objects that the petition does not allege with which one of the plaintiffs the defendant partner M. L. Breman dealt. If the petition had alleged that the dealings were had between Breman and the plaintiffs’ firm, it might have been necessary to allege with which of the plaintiff partners the transaction took place, but it is alleged that Breman dealt with “plaintiffs,” which would imply that both of the plaintiffs were present participating in the transaction, and not merely that the transaction took place with one of them unnamed. There was no merit in this demurrer.
The defendants demurred further to the averments in regard to the resale, on the ground that the date, and the party to whom the resale was made, are not alleged. It has been many times held that there must be a time averred in the writ, showing when every material, traversable fact transpires. Mandeville Mills v. Dale, 2 Ga. App. 607 (3) (58 S. E. 160); City Council of Augusta v. Marks, 124 Ga. 365 (1) (52 S. E. 539). This rule seems to have been applied to averments of fact which were necessary to be stated as a part of the cause of action or defense. A similar rule has been applied in some instances with reference to designating persons or parties with whom alleged dealings occurred. Cherokee Mills v. Gate City Cotton Mills, 122 Ga. 268 (2) (50 S. E. 82). But as we have said, the plaintiffs, in view of the measure of damages claimed, were not required to allege the resale. This fact was no part of the cause of action. The petition having set up the correct measure of damages under the facts alleged, it was unnecessary for the plaintiffs by the petition to show that they had undertaken to mitigate or lessen such damages. Mendel v. Converse, 30 Ga. App. 550 (5) (118 S. E. 586).
The unnecessary allegation that the plaintiff was diligent to lessen his stated damages by selling the goods elsewhere for the best price obtainable, which was more than the market price alleged, is not subject to a special demurrer on the ground that the time when and the person to whom the resale was made are not stated. The petition, having given information not required, is *364not bad for a failure to supply it more in detail. See Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co. v. Farmers Supply Co., 3 Ga. App. 212 (59 S. E. 713). “The office of a special demurrer to a plaintiff's petition, in this State, is to compel the plaintiff to set forth his charge or ground of complaint plainly, fully, and distinctly, where he has failed to do so.” Wrightsville & Tennille R. Co. v. Vaughan, 9 Ga. App. 371 (2) (71 S. E. 691). Where the plaintiff has plainly, fully, and distinctly set forth his cause of action as required by law, matter voluntarily set forth, which is no part of the plaintiff's cause of action, but is purely anticipatory of a defense, need not be alleged with the same particularity required in declaring the pause of action. In this case no right of the defendants is prejudiced by the failure of the complaint to allege the particular matter more in detail. We are treating merely of the points as made, and nothing herein said shall be taken as deciding whether the plaintiffs were under a duty to lessen the measure of damages as elected; namely, the difference between the contract price and the market price at the time and place of delivery.
The petition alleges with sufficient certainty the times when the requests of the defendants were made for the postponement of deliveries. A cause of action was set forth, and the court did not err in overruling any of the demurrers.
Judgment affirmed.
Jenkins, P. J., and Stephens, J., concur.
| 50,051 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5850284
|
StackExchange
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,011 |
Stack Exchange
|
Anish Rajendran, Anonymous, Daina, FRIEND A, Lam Loi, Mcintosh Kenney, Pete Ross, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12613412, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12613413, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12613414, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12613500, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12616416, https://stackoverflow.com/users/18871510, https://stackoverflow.com/users/733528, https://stackoverflow.com/users/733642, revesflapspo
|
English
|
Spoken
| 336 | 461 |
flash cursor - ready .fla to make additional same movieclip playing while not moved (+.fla attached)
I have purchased a flash cursor (.fla) with nice sparkling effects while a cursor is being moved. I would like to make similar/same sparkles playing around a cursor ALSO while a mouse is not being moved. but only stackoverflow.com has the experience in flash, I do lack of it. i use adobe flash cs5 and tried to find a solution for a hell of hours, but unsucessfully. zipped cursor file .fla can be downloaded here:
http://grazipana.webs.com/fla.rar
could you please look at actionscript of layers - how can I edit them to make the same/similar movieclip playing around mouse while a cursor is not being moved?
Okay, how exactly do you want the sparkles to play? Should they be everywhere, or just at the top? You can either manipulate the actionsript to create random patterns, or you could animate one movieclip of a sparkle effect and replicate where necessary?
Hi Peter, It would be amazing to have them playing similarly as they are happening when a mouse is being moved, You see it better in .fla, but i would say it is random patterns. please keep this topic updated, thanks. if it is possible, you might send it to ibelieveinbutterflies@gmail.com, i will post it here later
Hey Dania,
A the moment I am really stuck into an assignment, although the problem doesn't seem to be to difficult to sort out. You main task is to get the stage to spawn the "Star object" movieclip randomly and in many places. All the rotation work is done inside the "Star object" so the effect will be the same should you spawn it randomly on stage.
Kind Regards,
Peter
thanks Pete for advice, but could you please offer the steps or codes necessary to spawn the movieclip in many places? i am sure you are more experienced than me, so I have no idea how to do this, do i need to copy movieclip?
| 35,029 |
https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%20%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%20%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%20%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
ბოსნიის ოსმალო გუბერნატორების სია
|
https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ბოსნიის ოსმალო გუბერნატორების სია&action=history
|
Georgian
|
Spoken
| 10 | 65 |
ამ სტატიაში წარმოდგენილია ბოსნიის ოსმალო გუბერნატორების (ფაშების) სია.
ოსმალეთის იმპერია
| 14,563 |
https://github.com/kaixinhuaihuai/multisurv/blob/master/src/scripts/wsi_patcher.py
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT, LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference
| 2,021 |
multisurv
|
kaixinhuaihuai
|
Python
|
Code
| 387 | 1,316 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
WSI patcher
~~~~~~~~~~~
Sample patches from WSIs.
"""
import sys
import time
import os
from collections import Counter
import click
import requests
import json
import pandas as pd
# Add "src" directory to PATH
sys.path.append(os.path.split(os.getcwd())[0])
import patcher
@click.command()
@click.option('-i', '--input_dir', default=None,
type=click.Path(exists=True),
help='Directory containing input files.')
@click.option('-l', '--labels_file', default=None,
type=click.Path(exists=True),
help='File containing labels for included patients.')
@click.option('-o', '--output_dir', default=None, type=click.Path(),
help='Path to parent output directory (containing "train",' +
'"val", and "test" subdirectories. Default: None')
@click.option('-n', '--n_patches', default=None, type=int,
help='Total number of patches to sample. Default: None')
@click.version_option(version='0.0.1', prog_name='Sample patches from WSIs')
def main(input_dir, labels_file, output_dir, n_patches):
"""Run WSI patching pipeline."""
start = time.time()
print_header()
print('Collect paths to all slide files...')
slide_paths = get_slide_paths(input_dir)
labels = pd.read_csv(labels_file, sep='\t')
# Drop slides for unused patients
patients = list(labels.submitter_id)
slide_paths = [path for path in slide_paths
if get_patient_id(path) in patients]
n_slides = len(slide_paths)
# Check existing patch files and drop respective WSIs from list
slide_paths, n_dropped = drop_completed_slides(
output_dir, slide_paths, patients)
if n_dropped > 0:
print(f'Dropped {n_dropped} already completed slides' + \
f' (from a total of {n_slides})')
print(f'Sample patches from slides ({n_patches}/slide):')
patcher.OfflinePatcher(
slide_files=slide_paths,
n_patches=n_patches,
labels_table=labels,
target_dir=output_dir,
patch_size=(512, 512),
slide_level=0,
get_random_tissue_patch=True).run()
print_footer(start)
def print_header():
print()
print('*' * 42)
print(' ' * 12, 'WSI PATCH SAMPLER')
print('*' * 42)
print()
def print_footer(start):
hrs, mins, secs = elapsed_time(start)
print(' ' * 6, f'Completed in {hrs}hrs {mins}m {secs}s')
print('*' * 42)
def elapsed_time(start):
"""Compute time since provided start time.
Parameters
----------
start: float
Output of time.time().
Returns
-------
Elapsed hours, minutes and seconds (as tuple of int).
"""
time_elapsed = time.time() - start
hrs = time_elapsed // 3600
secs = time_elapsed % 3600
mins = secs // 60
secs = secs % 60
return int(hrs), int(mins), int(secs)
def get_slide_paths(input_dir):
slide_paths = []
for leaf_dir in os.listdir(input_dir):
path = os.path.join(input_dir, leaf_dir)
for file in os.listdir(path):
if file.endswith('.svs'):
slide_path = os.path.join(path, file)
slide_paths.append(slide_path)
return slide_paths
def get_patient_id(filepath):
return '-'.join(os.path.basename(filepath).split('-')[:3])
def drop_completed_slides(directory, slide_paths, patients, minimum_n=99):
existing_patches = []
for x in ['train', 'val', 'test']:
existing_patches += os.listdir(os.path.join(directory, x))
patient_patch_count = Counter([get_patient_id(x)
for x in existing_patches])
completed_patients = set([c for c in patient_patch_count
if patient_patch_count[c] >= minimum_n])
kept_patients = [patient for patient in patients
if patient not in completed_patients]
n = len(slide_paths)
slide_paths = [path for path in slide_paths
if get_patient_id(path) in kept_patients]
return slide_paths, n - len(slide_paths)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| 9,647 |
https://github.com/Bitergia/Durandal/blob/master/skeletons/vstemplate/DurandalTemplate/DurandalTemplate/App/durandal/widgets/expander/controller.js
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,017 |
Durandal
|
Bitergia
|
JavaScript
|
Code
| 50 | 190 |
define(['durandal/widget'], function (widget) {
var ctor = function(element, settings) {
this.settings = settings;
};
ctor.prototype.getHeaderText = function(item) {
if (this.settings.headerProperty) {
return item[this.settings.headerProperty];
}
return item.toString();
};
ctor.prototype.afterRenderItem = function(elements, item) {
var parts = widget.getParts(elements);
var $itemContainer = $(parts.itemContainer);
$itemContainer.hide();
$(parts.headerContainer).bind('click', function() {
$itemContainer.toggle('fast');
});
};
return ctor;
});
| 30,959 |
https://github.com/darklightcode/table-cli-flipper/blob/master/src/helpers/ansi.ts
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,018 |
table-cli-flipper
|
darklightcode
|
TypeScript
|
Code
| 157 | 664 |
/**
* Check if text contains ANSI codes
* @param {string} txt
* @returns {boolean}
*/
const hasAnsi = (txt: string = ''): boolean => {
if (!txt.length) {
return false;
} else {
let pattern: string = [
'[\\u001B\\u009B][[\\]()#;?]*(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\\d]*(?:;[a-zA-Z\\d]*)*)?\\u0007)',
'(?:(?:\\d{1,4}(?:;\\d{0,4})*)?[\\dA-PRZcf-ntqry=><~]))'
].join('|');
let x = new RegExp(pattern, 'g');
return x.test(txt);
}
};
/**
* Get ANSI codes from text
* @param {string} txt
* @returns {string[]}
*/
const getAnsi = (txt: string): string[] => {
if (['undefined', null].indexOf(typeof txt) !== -1) {
txt = '';
}
const pattern = [
'[\\u001B\\u009B][[\\]()#;?]*(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\\d]*(?:;[a-zA-Z\\d]*)*)?\\u0007)',
'(?:(?:\\d{1,4}(?:;\\d{0,4})*)?[\\dA-PRZcf-ntqry=><~]))'
].join('|');
let x = new RegExp(pattern, 'g');
return txt.match(x)
};
/**
* Remove ANSI Text from string
* @param {string} txt
* @returns {string}
*/
const removeAnsi = (txt: string = ''): string => {
if (['undefined', null].indexOf(typeof txt) !== -1) {
txt = '';
}
const x = '[\\u001B\\u009B][[\\]()#;?]*(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\\d]*(?:;[a-zA-Z\\d]*)*)?\\u0007)|(?:(?:\\d{1,4}(?:;\\d{0,4})*)?[\\dA-PRZcf-ntqry=><~]))';
return txt.toString().replace(new RegExp(x, 'g'), '');
};
exports.hasAnsi = hasAnsi;
exports.getAnsi = getAnsi;
exports.removeAnsi = removeAnsi;
| 23,113 |
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Pena%20de%20Mart%C3%ADn%2C%20Rodeiro%2C%20Oza-Cesuras
|
Wikipedia
|
Open Web
|
CC-By-SA
| 2,023 |
A Pena de Martín, Rodeiro, Oza-Cesuras
|
https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A Pena de Martín, Rodeiro, Oza-Cesuras&action=history
|
Galician
|
Spoken
| 67 | 128 |
A Pena de Martín é un lugar da parroquia de Rodeiro no concello coruñés de Oza-Cesuras na comarca de Betanzos. Tiña 1 habitante no ano 2010 segundo datos do Instituto Galego de Estatística, que era un home, o que non supón ningún cambio con relación ao ano 2000 cando contaba co mesmo habitante.
Lugares e parroquias
Lugares da parroquia de Oza
Parroquias de Oza-Cesuras
Lugares de Oza-Cesuras
| 35,404 |
US-3425554D-A_1
|
USPTO
|
Open Government
|
Public Domain
| 1,966 |
None
|
None
|
English
|
Spoken
| 2,502 | 3,322 |
Means for improving performance of separator screens
Feb. 4, 1969 o. M. SWALLOW 3,425,554
MEANS FOR IMPROVING. PERFORMANCE OF SEPARATOR SCREENS Original Filed Aug. 27, 1963 Sheet of 2 I I EL 20 i P I INVENTOR.
D. M. SWALLOW MEANS FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF SEPARATOR SCREENS Feb. 4, 1969 Sheet Original Filed Aug. 2'7, 1965 INVENTOR fiauaLA s M 51/1 4410 14/ BY i flTTU/B/VEYS United States Patent 3,425,554 MEANS FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF SEPARATOR SCREENS Douglas M. Swallow, Burlington, Ontario, 'Canada, assignor to Southwestern Engineering Company, Los Angeles, Calif., a corporation of California Continuation of application Ser. No. 304,833, Aug. 27, 1963. This application Dec. 12, 1966, Ser. No. 601,212 US. Cl. 209-323 13 Claims Int. Cl. B07!) 1/28 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This application is a continuation of applioants prior copending application Serial No. 304,833 filed Aug. 27th, 1963, and now abondoned.
This invention relates to means for improving the performance of separator screens; more particularly to a means for increasing the through-put efliciency of separator screens subjected to high frequency vibration.
Included in the objects of this invention are:
First, to provide a means for improving the performance of separator screens subjected to rhythmic vibration impulses wherein the separator screen is additionally subjected to random impact impulses without impact engagement with the screen itself.
Second, to provide a means of this type which includes a structure defining a closed, annular chamber and impact elements freely movable within the chamber to engage the walls thereof, so as to subject the separator, and especially the separator screen, to random impact impulses.
Third, to provide means for subjecting vibrating separator screens to additional random vibrations which are incorporated in a hollow, annular, tensioning ring forming a part of the screen structure.
Fourth, to provide a means of this character wherein the hollow, annular chamber is rigidly attached to a structural element of the separator such as a shell surrounding a screen or the diverter pan disposed between or below a screen.
Fifth, to provide a means of this character wherein the vibrating elements may be hardened metal pellets or spheres, or in some cases may comprise one or more metal rings loosely received in the annular chamber or chambers, for precession therein during vibration of the machine.
With the above and other objects in view, 188 may appear hereinafter, reference is directed to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a substantially diagrammatical, side view of a vibration-type separator structure adapted to employ various forms of the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view taken through 22 of FIGURE 1, showing a margin of the separator screen and one form of impact-producing means for improving performance thereof;
ice
FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary, sectional view thereof taken through 3-3 of FIGURE 2 with portions in elevation;
FIGURE 4 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken through 4-4 of FIGURE 1, showing two modified forms of the impact-producing means incorporated within the rim of a diverter pan and under a selected annulus within the boundaries thereof;
FIGURE 5 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken through 5-5 of FIGURE 1, showing a further modification of the impact-producing means;
FIGURE 6 is a fragmentary, sectional view taken through 6-6 of FIGURE 5.
The type of separator with which the present invention is concerned is uniquely arranged for use with and more fully shown in patent to Robert I. McCausland, No. 3,035,700, for Shaking Apparatus, issued May 22, 1962, and in patent to Howard W. Wright, Jr., et al., No. 3,029,946, for Clamping Means for Material Separators, issued Apr. 17, 1962.
This type of separator includes a base structure 1 on which is supported a separator assembly 2 by means of a ring of springs 3. The separator assembly 2 includes a stacked series of cylindrical shells 4 having outturned flanges 5. The flanges 5 receive Uherebetween the mar-gins of a series of separator screen units 6 supported within resilient mounting and sealing rings 7 which are held together by clamp rings 8. At the bottom of the separator assembly 2 there is mounted a motor 9 having eccentric weights 10 and 11 at opposite ends. The abovedescribed structure may be considered as conventional.
Reference is first directed to FIGURES 2 and 3. In the exercise of the invention as here illustrated, the separator screen unit 6 is provided with a special tension ring or annular frame 12 formed of sheet metal. The annular frame 12 is formed by folding a sheet metal blank to form an essentially rectangular chamber 13 having a radially inner wall 14, a radially outer wall 15, a bottom wall 16, and a top wall 17.
The bottom wall 16 extends radially outward beyond the radially outer wall 15, and is folded upon itself to form an annular lip 18; and then extends upwardly to form a reinforcing outer wall 19 overlying the outer wall 15 and a reinforcing top wall 20 overlying the top Wall 17. The reinforcing walls 19 and 20 are bonded to the underlying walls by spot welding, or the like.
The outer margin of a circular screen 21 overlies the reinforcing top wall 20, and is in turn covered by a ring 22. The screen 21 and ring 22 are spot welded or otherwise secured to the annular frame 12.
The sealing ring 7 is essentially U-shaped in cross section, and the lip 18 fits between the flanges 5 thereof, as shown best in FIGURE 2, so that the annular frame 12 is resiliently supported.
The annular chamber 13 is partially filled with a plurality of impact elements 23 which may be spherical.
Operation of the separator screen is as follows:
When the separator structure is in operation, the eccentric weights 10 and 11 cause the separator assembly 2 to vibrate as a unit. The nature of the vibration may be varied by the relative circumferential location as well as the relative mass of the eccentric weights 10 and 11, as is well known in the vibrating type of separator.
The vibration is imparted to the separator screen and to the annular frame 12. Such vibration causes the impact elements or balls 23 to strike the walls of the chamber 13 in a random manner so as to set up additional vibrations in the separator screen.
Reference is now directed to FIGURE 4, which illustrates a diverter pan 24 attached to an annular frame 12, corresponding to the screen-tensioning frame, and containing impact elements 23. The effect of the frame 12 and impact elements 23, when so mounted, is essentially the same as when attached to the screen itself except that the impact is less efficiently applied, due to the fact that the impulses must be transmitted to the screen through portions of the separator structure. This loss can be minimized by the use of impact elements of greater mass or number.
Also illustrated in FIGURE 4 is a further modification wherein an annular channel 25 is welded to the underside of the pan 24. In this case the resulting chamber 26 may be larger than that conveniently provided in the frame 12, and therefore contains more and larger impact elements 23.
Reference is now directed to FIGURES and 6. In this case a channel-shaped structure 27 is welded to the exterior of one of the shells 4 to form an annular chamber 28. In this case the chamber 28 is shown as provided with impact elements in the form of annular rings 29.
It should be understood that the impact element 23 and impact rings 29 are interchangeable. Also the elements 23 may be in the form of short cylinders or other wise shaped.
It has been found highly desireable that the impact chambers be annular, and that the impact elements be free to precess about the separator while the separator vibrates, otherwise the forces are not evenly distributed.
It will be observed that, with each of the arrangements illustrated or suggested, the impulses resulting from the impact elements are, in fact, multiple, irregular, and nonplanar, and have high frequency.
While the present invention in each of the embodiments illustrated is particularly effective to minimize blinding of the separator screen, the invention has far wider application. That is, exercise of the invention materially increases through-put when screening substances which do not present a blinding problem.
Because of the multiple, irregular or random, nonplanar, and high frequency impulses, the particles are quickly presented to the screen to pass through if of appropriate size, or to pass over if too large. Stated otherwise, floating of the particles is minimized.
Also, as distinguished from conventional ball trays placed under the screens, mechanical wear and damage by contact of the balls with the screen is eliminated, and also eliminated is the mutual contact between the balls and the product. It has been the conventional practice to use balls formed of elastomers to minimize damage to the screens; but this has placed a severe restriction of the impulse forces which may be imparted, as well as, in some cases, causing contamination of the product. Still further, the use of rubber balls, or the like, limits severely the temperatures which may be tolerated.
While particular embodiments of this invention have been shown and described, it is not intended to limit the same to the exact details of the constructions set forth, and it embraces such changes, modifications, and equiva lents of the parts and their formation and arrangement as come within the purview of the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. In a vibratory separator, including circular spacer shells, at least one circular separator screen and a collector pan thereunder, all secured together as a unit, springs supporting said unit, and a mechanism for imparting high frequency vibrations to said unit, the improvement which comprises:
(a) a structure incorporated in said unit and defining a closed and continuous annular chamber concentric with said screen;
(b) an impact-producing means within said chamber and comprising a plurality of elements dimensioned and shaped to move freely in said chamber around the entire periphery thereof and energized by said mechanism to engage the walls of said chamber, said chamber maintaining said impact-producing means out of direct contact with said screen.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein said structure is secured under said collector pan.
3. The combination of claim 1, wherein said impact producing means further comprises a plurality of spherical elements.
4. A separator structure, comprising:
(a) at least a pair of shell members having confronting (b) hollow tension frame including a lip;
(c)) resilient means yieldable supporting said lip between said flanges;
(d) a retainer clamp embracing said flanges;
(e) a screen supported in tension by said tension frame;
(f) means for subjecting said shell member, tension frame, and screen to high-frequency vibration;
(g) and impact means comprising a plurality of elements dimensioned and shaped to move freely and confined within said hollow tension frame around the entire periphery thereof, and responsive to said vibration means to vibrate said tension frame and screen relative to said shell members.
5. The separator structure of claim 4 wherein said im pact means comprises a plurality of spherical elements.
6. A separator structure, comprising (a) at least a pair of annular shell members;
(b) a circular screen peripherally supported between said shell members;
(c) a collector pan below said screen;
((1) springs supporting said shells, screen and pan as a unit;
(e) a mechanism for imparting essentially uniform,
high-frequency vibrations to said unit;
(f) means incorporated in said unit defining at least one closed and continuous annular chamber concentric with said screen;
(g) an impact-producing means sealed within said chamber to produce random, high-frequency impacts against the walls of said chamber, for transmission of vibrations to said screen algebraically added to those vibrations produced by said mechanism, said impact producing means comprising a plurality of elements dimensioned and shaped to move freely within said chamber around the entire periphery thereof and said chamber maintaining said impactproducing means out of direct contact with said screen.
7. A separator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said chamber-defining means include one of said shells and an annular wall-forming member joined to the exterior of said shell.
8. A separator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said chamber-defining means includes said pan and an annular wall-forming member joined to the underside thereof.
9. A separator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said chamber-defining means is a hollow, annular frame secured to the periphery of said pan.
10. The separator structure of claim 6 wherein said impact means comprises a plurality of spherical elements.
11. In a vibratory separator, including circular spacer shells, at least one circular separator screen and a collector pan thereunder, all secured together as a unit, springs supporting said unit, and a mechanism for imparting high frequency vibrations to said unit, the improvement which comprises:
(a) a structure incorporated in said unit and defining a closed annular chamber concentric with said screen, said structure being a hollow, annular tension frame secured to the periphery of said screen;
(b) and impact-producing means comprising a plurality of elements dimensioned and shaped to move freely in said chamber around the entire periphery shells, at least one circular separator screen and a collector pan thereunder, all secured together as a unit, springs supporting said unit, and a mechanism for imparting high frequency vibrations to said unit, the improvement which comprises:
(a) a structure incorporated in said unit and defining a closed annular chamber concentric with said screen, said structure being secured externally to one of said spacer shells;
(b) and impact-producing means comprising a plu rality of elements dimensioned and shaped to move freely in said chamber around the entire periphery thereof and energized by said mechanism to engage the walls of said chamber.
13. A separator structure, comprising:
(a) at least a pair of annular shell members;
(b) a circular screen peripherally supported between said shell members;
(c) a collector pan 'below said screen;
((1) springs supporting said shells, screen and pan as a unit;
(e) a mechanism for imparting essentially uniform high-frequency vibrations to said unit;
(f) means incorporated in said unit defining at least one closed annular chamber concentric with said screen, said means being a hollow, annular, tension frame secured to the periphery of said screen;
(g) and impact-producing means sealed within said chamber to produce random, high-frequency impacts against the walls of said chamber, for transmission of vibrations to said screen algebraically added to those vibrations produced by said mechanism, said impact producing means comprising a plurality of elements dimensioned and shaped to move freely within said chamber around the entire pheriphery thereof.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 755,445 3/7904 Burner 209-382 2,676,706 3/1959 Temple 209-332 X 3,035,700 5/1962 McCausland 209-332X FOREIGN PATENTS 423,182 7/1924 Germany. 174,591 1923 Great Britain. 492,917 9/1938 Great Britain.
HARRY B. THORNTON, Primary Examiner.
25 R. HALPER, Assistant Examiner.
US. Cl. X.R.
| 22,620 |
https://github.com/yycho0108/dotfiles/blob/master/install.sh
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
dotfiles
|
yycho0108
|
Shell
|
Code
| 338 | 1,153 |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# TODO: build_opencv(), build_pcl(), build_tensorflow() ...
# general
LIBS_DIR="${HOME}/libs"
mkdir -p "${LIBS_DIR}"
# my prefered directory structure
build_dir(){
mkdir -p "${HOME}/libs"
mkdir -p "${HOME}/Miscellaneous"
mkdir -p "${HOME}/Repos"
}
# system
build_sys(){
sudo apt update
# default build-related tools
sudo apt install git build-essential
sudo apt install python-dev python3-dev
sudo apt install checkinstall
sudo apt install cmake-qt-gui
sudo apt install ccache
# pip
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o /tmp/get-pip.py
python3 /tmp/get-pip.py
# misc (but important?)
sudo apt install openssh-client openssh-server
sudo apt install dtrx # unified decompression interface
sudo apt install autojump
}
# python
build_py(){
pip3 install -U pip
pip3 install setuptools --user --upgrade
pip3 install numpy --user --upgrade
pip3 install scipy --user --upgrade # requires some deps? don't remember
pip3 install sympy --user --upgrade
pip3 install matplotlib --user --upgrade
}
# ROS
build_ros(){
# configuration
ROS_DISTRO=kinetic # TODO : upgrade myself to NOT-kinetic? ROS2?
ROS_CI_DESKTOP="`lsb_release -cs`" # e.g. [precise|trusty|...]
sudo sh -c "echo \"deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $ROS_CI_DESKTOP main\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list"
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116
sudo apt update -qq
sudo apt install -y python-catkin-pkg python-catkin-tools python-rosdep python-wstool ros-$ROS_DISTRO-catkin -y
if [ -d "${HOME}/catkin_ws" ]; then
echo "Catkin Workspace Already Setup; Skipping."
else
# initialize workspace
mkdir -p "${HOME}/catkin_ws/src"
pushd "${HOME}/catkin_ws/src"
catkin_init_workspace
cd ../
catkin build
popd
fi
}
# CUDA
build_cuda(){
echo "[Me from the past] : Generic CUDA build is hopeless. Please figure it out yourself."
# remember to build CUBLAS, CUDNN, etc.
}
# vim
build_vim(){
# NOTE(ycho): Prior setup such as
# sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk3
# may be necessary for GUI support.
# This step may fail without configuring
# `sources` option in Ubuntu Software settings.
# build vim from source
pushd "${LIBS_DIR}"
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
pushd vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-pythoninterp=no \
--with-python-config-dir="$(python2-config --configdir)" \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-python3-config-dir="$(python3-config --configdir)" \
--with-x=yes \
--enable-fail-if-missing \
--enable-gui=auto \
--enable-cscope \
--enable-terminal
make -j8 VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim82
sudo checkinstall
popd
popd
# vundle - plugins
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
vim +PluginInstall +qall
# youcompleteme : follow-up steps
~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/install.py --clangd-completer
}
build(){
build_sys
build_py
build_vim
}
build_vim
| 3,163 |
historyciviliza37buckgoog_8
|
English-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,863 |
History of civilization in England
|
Buckle, Henry Thomas, 1821-1862
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English
|
Spoken
| 7,266 | 10,908 |
Thus far as to the physical agents which controlled the early destinies of North America. But in reference to South America, a different train of circumstances came into play; for the law by virtue of which the eastern coasts are colder than the western, is not only inapplicable to the southern hemisphere, but is re- placed by another law precisely the reverse. North of the equator, the east is colder than the west; south of the equator, the east is hotter than the west."' If, now, we connect this fact with what has been noticed respecting the vast river-systemi which distinguishes the east of America from the west, it becomes evident that in South America there exists that co-operation of heat and humidity in which North America is deficient. The result is, that the soil in the eastern part of South America is remarkable for its exuberance, not only within the tropic, but considerably beyond it ; the South of Brazil, and even part of Uruguay, possessing a fertility not to be found in any country of North America situated under a corresponding latitude. On a hasty view of the preceding genercdizations, it might be expected that the eastern side of South America, being thus richly endowed by nature,"^ wotdd have been the seat of one of those civilizations which, in other parts of the worid, similar causes produced. But if we look a little further, we shall find that what has just been pointed out, by no means exhausts even the physical bearings of this subject, and that we must take into consideration a third great agent, which has sufficed to neutralize the natural results of the other two, and to retain in barbarism the inhabitants of what otherwise would have been the most flourishing of all the countries of the New World. 14S « Tj^Yie difference between the climatea of the east and west coasts of continenta and islands, has also been observed in the southern hemisphere ; but here the west coasts are colder thui the east, while in the northern hemisphere the east coasts are the colder." MeverCt Geography of Plants^ 1846, p. 24. *** Mr. Darwin, who has written one of the most valuable works ever published on South America, was struck by ^his superiority of the eastern coast ; and he mentions that " fruits which ripen well and are very abundant, such as the grape and fig, in latitude 41° on the east coast, succeed very poorly in a lower latitude on the opposite side of the continent." DartoirCs Journal of BeieareheSy Lond. 1840, p. 268. Compare MeymU Chog, of PlanUy pp. 25, 188. So that the proposition of Danl^ {Meteorological Essays^ p. 104, sec. xiv.) is expressed too generally, and should be confined to continents north of the equator. Digiti ized by Google GSNEBAL INTEODlTCnON. 73 The agent to whicli I allade is the trade-wind; a striking phenomenon, by which, as we shall hereafter see, all the civiliza- tions anterior to those of Europe were greatly and injuriously in- fluenced. This wind covers no less than 56° of latitude ; 28*^ north of the equator, and 28"^ south of it."' In this large tract, which comprises some of the most fertile countries in the world, the trade-wind blows, during the whole year, either from the north-east or from the south-east."' The causes of this regu- larity are now well understood, and are known to depend partly on the displacement of air at the equator, and partly on the mo- tion of the earth ; for the cold air from the pedes is constantly flowing towards the equator, and thus producing northerly winds in the northern hemisphere, and southerly winds in the southern. These winds are, however, deflected fix)m their natural course by the movement of the earth, as it revolves on its axis from west to east. And as the rotation of the earth is, of course, more rapid at the equator than elsewhere, it happens that in the neighbourhood of the equator the speed is so great as to outstrip the movements of the atmosphere from the poles, and forcing them into another direction, gives rise to those easterly currents which are called trade-winds."^ What, however, we are now rather concerned with, is not so much an explanation of the trade-winds, as an account of the way in which this great physical phenomenon is connected with the history of South America. *** The trade-windfl sometimes reach the thirtieth parallel See DamdC% MOeoroloffund JSuays, p. 469. Br. TnuU {Phyneal Oeography, Edin. 1888, p. 200) eays, ** they extend to aboat 80° on each side of the equator : ^ but I beliere the j are rarelj foand so high ; though Robertson is certainly wrong in supposing that they are peculiar to the tropics ; Hiftory of America^ book iy. in Rob^rtwiC^ Workf, p. 781. ***** In the northern hemisphere the trade-wind blows from the north-east, and in the southern from the south-east" Meym^B Otog, of Plemtty p. 42. Compare WaMs Brazily vol i. p. 112, toI. iL p. 494; and on the ** tropical east-wind'* of the Gulf of Mexico, see Forrt/'i Climate of the United Statee, p. 206. Dr. Forry says that it has given to the growth of the trees ** an inclination from the sea.** ^ Bes^ting the causes of the trade-winds, see Somerville^e Connexion of the Ph/eical Seieneee^ pp. 186, 187 ; Leelie'e Natural Philoeophy^ p. 618 ; DanielPe Meteorological Eeeaye^ pp. 44, 102, 476-481 ; KaemU^e Meteorology, pp. 87-89 ; Proufe Bridgewater Treatiee, pp. 254-256. The discovery of the true theory is often ascribed to Mr. Daniell ; but Hadley was the real discoverer. Note in Prout, p. 257. The monsoons, which popular writers frequently confrise with the trade*winds, are said to be caused by the predominance of land, and by the difference between its temper- ature and that of the sea : see Kaemtz, pp. 42-45. On what may be called the conversion of the trades into monsoons, according to the laws very recently promul* gated by M. Dove, see Report ofBritieh Aeeociation for 1847 (Transact ofBeetione, p. 30), and R^ort for 1848, p. 94. The monsoons are noticed in Humhowt Coemoe, vol ii p. 485 ; Aeuttio ReeeareheSy voL xviii. part L p. 261 ; ThirUealTe Eietory of Greece, voL viL pp. 18, 55 ; Journal of Geograph. Society, voL iL p. 90, vol. iv. pp. 8-9, 148, 149, 169, vol. xi. p. 162, vol xv. p. 146-149, vol xvL p. 185, ycL xviii. pp. 67, 68, voL zxiiL p. 112; Low^e Sarawak, p. 80. Digiti ized by Google 74 CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND. The trade-wind, blowing on the eastern coast of South America, and proceeding from the east, crosses the Atlantic ocean, and therefore reaches the land surcharged with the vapours accumulated in its passage. These vapours, on touching the shore, are, at periodical intervals, condensed into rain; and as their progress westward is checked by that gigantic chain of the Andes, which they are imable to pass,"' they pour the whole of their moisture on Brazil, which, in consequence, is often deluged by 'the most destructive torrents."* This abundant supply, be- ing aided by that vast river-system peculiar to the eastern part of America, and being also accompanied by heat, has stimulated the soil into an activity unequsJled in any other part of the world. " ® Brazil, which is nearly as large as the whole of Europe, is covered with a vegetation of incredible proftision. Indeed, bo rank and luxuriant is the growth, that Nature seems to riot in the very wantonness of power. A great part of this immense country is fiUed with dense and tangled forests, whose noble trees, blossoming in unrivalled beauty, and exquisite with a thousand hues, throw out their produce in endless prodigality. On their summit are perched birds of gorgeous plumage, which nestle in their dark and lofty recesses. Below, their base and trunks are crowded with brushwood, creeping phmts, innumerable parasites, all swarming with life. There, too, are myriads of in- sects of every variety; reptiles of strange and singular form; ser- pents and lizards, spotted with deadly beauty: jdl of which find means of existence in this vast worfahop and repository of Na- ture. And that nothing may be wanting to this land of marvels, the forests are skirted by enormous meadows, which, reeking with heat and moisture, supply nourishment to countless herds of wild cattle, that browse and fatten on their herbage; while **• LyeWi Principles of Chologyy pp. 201, 714, 716 : see also SomervilWs Fhyneal Geography, Tol. iu p. 71. And on this confining power of the Cordillera of the Andes, 8ee Azara, Voyages dans VAm&ri^^ue Mindionale, vol. i. p. 88. According to Dr. Tschudi, the eastern chain is properly the Andes, and the western the Cor£ illera ; but this distinction is rarely made. TschudVs Travels in Peru, p. 290. **• On the rain of Brazil, see DanielVs Meteorolomcal Essa\js, p. 885 ; DarmtCs Jowmal, pp. 11, 83 ; 8pix and Martins^ s Travels in Brazil, voL iL p. 113 ; Gardnef^s TraveU in BrazU, pp. 68, 99, 114, 175, 288, 394. ^ Dr. Gardner, who looked at these things with the eye of a botanist, says that near Rio de Janeiro the heat and moisture are sufficient to compensate even the poorest soil ; so that ** rocks, on which scarcely a trace of earth is to be observed, are covered with vellozias, tillandsias, melastomaces, cacti, orchidese, and ferns, and all in the vigour of life." Gardner^ s Travels in Brazil, p. 9. See also xtn this com- bination, Walshes Brazil, voL ii. pp. 297, 298, a curious description of the rainy season : ** For eight or nine hours a day, during some weeks, I never had a dry shirt on me ; and the clothes I divested myself of at night, I put on quite wet in the morning. When it did not rain, which was very rare, there shone out in some 8 laces a burning sun ; and we went smoking along, the wet exhaling by the heat, ai t we were dissolving into vapour." Digiti ized by Google GKNKBAJi INTRODUCnOI^. iTS the adjoining plainB, rich in another form of life, are the chosen abode of the subtlest and most ferocious animals, which prey on each other, but which it might almost seem no human power can hope to extirpate."* Such is the flow and abundance of life bj which Brazil is marked above all the other countries of the earth."* But, amid this i)omp and splendour of Nature, no place is left for Man. He 'is reduced to insignificance by the majesty with which he is sur- rounded. The forces that oppose him are so formidable, that he has never been able to make head against them, never able to rally against their accumulated pressure. The whole of Brazil, notwithstanding its immense apparent advantages, has always remained entirely uncivilized; its inhabitants wandering savages, incompetent to resist those obstacles which the very bounty of Nature had put in their way. For the natives, Mke every people in the in&ncy of society, are averse to enterprise; and being unacquainted with the arts by which physical impedi- ments are removed, they have never attempted to grapple with the difficulties that stopped their social progress. Indeed, those difficulties are so serious, that during more than three hundred years the resources of European toowledge have been vainly employed in endeavouring to get rid of them. 18, 82-84, 41-44, 181, 830; 8pix and MarHus's BratUy vol. I pp. 207-209, 288-248, ToL ii. pp. 181, 160-163. And as to the forests, which are among the wonders of the world, SomerviU^s Physical Gtog, vol. ii. pp. 204-206 ; Prtchar^s Physical History, vol. v. p. 497 ; Darwin's Jowmal, pp. 11, 24; Walsh's JBrazily vol. i. p. 146, ToL ii> PP- 29, 30, 268. ^ This extraordinary richness has exoited the astonishment of all who have seen it Mr. Walsh, who had travelled in some very fertile countries, mentions ** the exceeding fecundity of nature which characterizes Brazil'* WaUh's ^r<m/, vol. iL LI 9. And a very eminent natunJist, Mr. Darwin, says (Journal^ p. 29), "In Eng^ d, any person fond of natural history enjoys in his walks a great advantage, hy always having something to attract his attention ; hut in these fertile climates, teeming with life, the attractions are so numerous that he is scarcely able to walkatalL"* '** Azar* {Amhiqve MMUonaUy vol ii pp. 1-168) gives a curious, but ocoasion- Digiti ized by Google 76 CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND. country, the physical causes are so active, and do their work on a scale of such unrivalled magnitude, that it has hitherto been found impossible to escape from the effects of their united action. The progress of agriculture is stopped by impassable forests, and the harvests are destroyed by innumerable insects."* The mountains are too high to scale, the rivers aie too wide to bridge; every thing is contrived to keep back the human mind, and repress its rising ambition. It is thus that the energies of Nature have hampered the spirit of Man. Nowhere eke is there so painful a contrast between the grandeur of the external world and the littleness of the internal And the mind, cowed by this unequal struggle, has not only been unable to advance, but with* out foreign aid it would undoubtedly have receded. For even at present, with all the improvements constantly introduced from Europe, there are no signs of real progress; while notwithstand- ing the frequency of colonial settlements, less than one-fiffceenth of the land is cultivated."* The habits of the people are as barbarous as ever; and as to their numbers, it is well worthy of remark, that Brazil, the country where, of aU others, physical re- sources are most powerftd, where both vegetables and animals are most abundant, where the soil is water^ by the noblest riv- ers, and the coast studded by the finest harbours, — ^this immense territory, which is more than twelve times the size of France, contains a population not exceeding six millions of people."* ally a disgusting account of the savage nadves in that part of Brazil south of 16**, to which his observations were limited. And as to the inhabitants of other parts, see ffenderson's HUtortf of BraxU, pp. 28, 29, 107, 173, 248, 815, 478; JPOidloh's S€iearcke9 eoneeming America^ p. 77 ; and the more recent account of Dr. Martius, in Jommal of Geograph. Society, vol ii. pp. 191-199. Even in 1817, it was rare to see a native in Rio de Janeiro {Spix and Martituts TraveU in Brtail, vol. i p. 142) ; and Dr. Gardner (TraiveU in Brazil, pp. 61, 62) says, that ** more than one nation ox Indians in Brazil ** have returned to that savage life from which they had apparently been reclaimed. "• Sir C. LyeU (Principles of Geology, p. 682) notices "the incredible number of insects which lay waste the crops in Brazil ; *' and Mr. Swainson, who had travelled in that country, says, " The red ants of Brazil are so destructive, and at the same time so prolific, that they frequently dispute possession of the ground with the husbandman, befy all his ddll to extirpate their colonies, and fairly compel him to leave his fields uncultivated.'* Swainton on the Gecgraphy and daseifieation of Animals, p. 87. See more about these insects in VarwitCs Journal, pp. 37-43 ; Souihey's History of Brazil, vol. i. pp. 144, 256, 338-835, 343, voL IL pp. 365, 642, voL lit p. 876 ; 8ptx and Martius^s JVamls in Brazil^ vol i. p. 259, vol. iL p. 117 ; Cuvier, R^ne Animal, voL Iv. p. 320. "* The cultivated land is estimated at from 1^ to 2 per cent. See 2PCvUoKa Geog. Diet., 1849, vol i. p. 480. "* During the present century, the population of Brazil has been differently stated at different times ; the hii^ieet computation being 7,000,000, and the lowest 4,000,000. Gomp. Humboldt, Now,ispagne, vol ii. p. 855 ; Gardner's irazU, p. 12 ; M'^CvlloeKe Geog, Diet., 1849, vol. I pp. 430, 484. Mr. Walsh describes Brazil as "abounding in lands of the most exuberant fertility, but nearly destitute of inhabitants.** WaUICz BrazilfYol. I p. 248. This was in 1828 and 1829, since which the European population has increased ; but, on the whole, 6,000,000 seems to be a £ur estimate of what Digiti ized by Google GENERAL INTEODUCTION. 77 These consideTatioDS sufficiently explain why it is, that in the whole of Brazil there are no monuments even of the most im* perfect civOization; no evidence that the people had, at any period, raised themselves above* the state in which they were found when their country was first discovered. But immediately opposite to Brazil there is another country, which, though situa- ted in the same continent, and lying under the same latitude, is subjected to different physical conditions, and therefore was the scene of different social results. This is the celebrated kingdom of Peru, which included the whole of the southern tropic, and which, firom the circumstances just stated, was naturally the only part of South America where any, thing approaching to civilization could be attained. In BrazH, the heat of the cUmate was accompanied by a twofold irrigation, arising first fit)m the immense river-system incidental to the eastern coast; and sec- ondly, from the abundant moisture deposited by the trade- winds. From this combination there resulted that unequalled fertility, which, so far as Man was concerned, defeated its own ends, stop- ping his progress by an exuberance, which, had it been less ex- cessive, it would have aided. For, as we have clearly seen, when the productive powers of Nature are carried beyond a certain point, the imperfect knowledge of imcivilized men is unable to cope with them, or in any way turn them to their own advantage. K, however, those powers, being very active, are nevertheless confined within manageable limits, there arises a state of things fflmllar to that noticed in Asia and Africa; where the profusion of Nature, instead of hindering social progress, favoured it, by encouraging that accumulation of wealth, without some share of which, progress is impossible. In estimating, therefore, the physical conditions by which civilization was originally determined, we have to look not merely at the exuberance, but fdso at what may be called the managea- bility of Nature; that is, we have to consider the ease with which the resources may be used, as well as the number of the re- sources themselves. Applying this to Mexico and Peru, we find that they were the countries of America where this combination most happily occurred. For though their resources were much less numerous than those of Brazil, they were fer more easy to control; while at the same time the heat of the climate brought into play those other laws by which, as I have attempted to show, all the early civilizations were greatly influenced. It is a very remarkable feet, which, I believe, has never been observed, that can only be known approximatlvely. In AliiotCs History, toL x. p. 229, the number giren is 5,000,000, bat the area also is rather understated. Digiti ized by Google 78 CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND. even in reference to latitude, the present limit of Peru to tlie south corresponds with the ancient limit of Mexico to the north; while, by a striking, but to me perfectly natural coincidence, both these boundaries are reached before the tropical line is pass- ed; the boundary of Mexico being 21° N. lat., that of Peru 21 J° S. lat.>" "Such is the wonderfiil regularity which history, when com- prehensively studied, presents to our view. And if we compare Mexico and Peru with those coimtries of the Old World which have been already noticed, we shall find, as in all the civiliza- tions anterior to those of Europe, that their social phenomena were subordinate to their physical laws. In the first place, the characteristics of their national food were precisely those met with in the most flourishing parts of Asia and Africa. For althou^ few of the nutritious vegetables belonging to the Old Wond were found in the New, their place was supplied by others, ex- actly analogous to rice and dates; that is to say, marked by the same abundance, by the same facility of growth, and by the same exuberant returns; therefore, followed by the same social results. In Mexico and Peru, one of the most important articles of food has always been maize, which, we have every reason to believe, was peculiar to the American continent.*'* This, like rice and dates, is eminently the product of a hot climate; and although it is said to grow at an elevation of upwards of 7,000 feet,'** it is rarely seen beyond the fortieth parallel,**" and its exuberance rapidly diminishes with the diminution of temperature. Thus, ^ Vidaca being the most southerly point of the present Peruvian coast ; though the conquest of Peru, incorporated with the empire, extended far into OhOi, and within a few degrees of Patagonia. In regard to Mexico, the northern limit of the empire was 21° on the Atlantic coast, and 19** on the Pacific. PrescoWa HUtcry oj Mexico^ vol. i. p. 2. ^ A question has been raised as to the Asiatic origin of Maize : Reynier^ JEconomie des Arabes, pp. 94^ 95. But later and more careful researches seem to have ascertained beyond much doubt that it was unknown before America was discovered. Compare Meyen^a Geography of Plants, pp. 44, 808, 804 ; Walckenaer^9 notes in Azar<iy AnUriq^e Miridionaie, vol. i. p. 149 ; Ouvier, Progris des Sciences NaiurelleSy voL ii. p. 854 ; Cuvier, Eloges ' HtstorioueSy voL ii. p. 178 ; LoudofCs Encydopadia of Ayrietdturey p. 829; M^CuUocKs Viet, of Commereey 1849, p. 831. The casual notices of maize by Ixtlilxochitl, the native Mexican historian, diows its general use as an article of food before the arrival of the Spaniards : see lailUxoehitly Bistoire des Chichim^ues, vol L pp. 58, 64, 240, vol it p. 19. "• " Maize, indeed, grows to the height of 7,200 feet above the level of the sea, but only predominates between 8,000 and 6,000 of elevation." JAndley^s Vegetable Kingdatn, 1847, p. 112. This refers to the tropical parts of South America ; but the Zea Mais is said to have been raised on the dopes of the Pyrenees ** at an eleva- tion of 8,000 to 4,000 feet." See Austen on the Forty Days* Maize, in Report of Brit. Assoc, for 1849, TVans. ofSoc. p. 68. *^ M. Meyen (Oeog. of Plants, p. 802) and Mr. Balfour (Botany, p. 567) suppose that in America 40** is about its limit ; and this is the case in regard to its extensive cultivation ; but it is grown certainly as high as 52°, perhaps as high as 54°, north latitude : see Richardsor^s Arctic Expedition, 1851, vol. ii. pp. 49, 284. Digiti ized by Google OXNS&AL INTRODUCTION. 79 for example, in New Califomia its average yield is seventy or ei^ty fold;*'* but in Mexico proper the same grain yields three or foor hundred fold, and, under very favourable circumstances, even eight hundred fold."' A people who derived their sustenance from a plant of such extraordinary fecundity, had little need to exercise their indus- trious energies; while at the same time they had every opportu- nity of increasing their numbers, and thus producing a train of social and political consequences similar to those which I have noticed in India and in Egypt. Besides this, there were, in ad- dition to maize, other kinds of food to which the same remarks are applicable. The potato, which, in Ireland, has brought about such injurious effects by stimulating the growth of popu- lation, is said to be indigenous to Peru; and although this is de- nied by a very high authority,**' there is, at all events, no doubt that it was found there in great abundance when the country was first discovered by the Europeans.*" In Mexico, potatoes were unknown till the arrival of the Spaniards; but both Mexi- cans and Peruvians lived to a great extent on the produce of the banana; a vegetable whose reproductive powers are so extraordi- nary, that nothing but the precise and unimpeachable testimony of which we are possessed could make them at all credible. This remarkable plant is, in America, intimately connected with the physical laws of climate; since it is an article of primary impor- tance for the subsistence of man whenever the temperature passes a certain point.**' Of its nutritive powers, it is enough to say, ^^ ** Sous la zone temp4r6e, entre les 33 et 38 degr^ de latitude, par exemple dans la Noavelle Oalifornie, le mats ne produit, en g^n^ral, aim6e commune, que 10 A SOffrains pour un." Sumboldtj la Nouvelle Eipagne^ vol. ii. p. 875. *" ** La f4condit6 du Tlaolli, ou male mexicain, est au-del& de tout ce que Ton peut imaginer en Europe. La plante, favorisde par de fortes ohaleurs et par beaucoup d1iumidit6, acquiert une hauteur de deux d trois metres. Dans les belles plaines qui 8*6tendent depuis San Juan del Rio k Queretaro, par exemple dans les terres de la grande metairie de l^peranza, une fanfegue de mals en produit quelquefois huit cents, Bes terrains fertUes en donnent ann^e commune trois k quatre cents." £umboldty Now, Eipaone, Tol. ii. p. 874. Nearly the same estimate is given by Mr. Ward: see Ward'B Mexico^ toL L p. 82, toI. ii. p. 230. In Central America (Guatemala), maize returns three hundred for one. Mexique et Gvaiemala par lar«»MdUre, p. 267. '^ '* La pomme de terre n'est pas indigene au P^rou.** HttmbolcU, Nouv, Espagney ToL il p. 400. On the other hand, Guvier (HUtoire de$ Sciences NaturelleSj part ii. p. 186) peremptorily says, **il est impossible de douter qu^elle ne soit orieinaire du P^rou : " see also his EhgeB Histori^fusSy toI. ii. p. 171. Compare WincJdery Getch, der Botanik, p. 92 : " Yon einem gewissen Carate unter den Gew&chsen Peru's mit dem Kamen papas aufgefuhrt.*' *•• And has been used ever since for food. On the Peruvian potato, compare TKkudC9 J^aveU in Peru, pp. 178, 368, 386 ; UUoa't Voyage to South America, voL L pp. 287, 288. In Southern Peru, at the height of 13,000 or 14,000 feet, a curious process takes place, the starch of the potato being frozen into saccharine. See a ▼aluable paper by Mr. BoUaert in Journal of Geograph. Society, vol. xxi. p. 119. ** Humboldt (Nom. Eepagne, vol. il p. 359) says, *' partout ot la chaleur Digiti ized by Google 80 CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND. that an acre sown with it will support more tiian fifiky persons; whereas the same amount of land sown with wheat in Europe will only support two persons.*" As to the exuberance of its growth, it is calculated that, other circumstances remaining the same, its produce is forty-four times greater than that of pota- toes, and a hundred and thirty-three times greater than that of wheat.**' It will now be easily understood why it was that, in all im- portant respects, the ci^zations of Mexico and Peru were strict- ly analogous to those of India and Egypt. In these four countries, as well as in a few others in Southern Asia and Cen- tral America, there existed an amount of knowledge, despicable indeed if tried by an European standard, but most remarkable if contrasted with the gross ignorance which prevailed amcmg the adjoining and cotemporary nations. But in all of them there was the same inability to diffuse even that scanty civilization which they really possessed; there was the same utt^ absence of any thing approaching to the democratic spirit; there was the same despotic power on the part of the upper classes, and the same contemptible subservience on the part of the lower. For, as we have clearly seen, all these civilizations were affected by certain physical causes, which, though favourable to the accumu- lation of wealth, were unfavourable to a just subdivision of it. And as the knowledge of men was still in its infancy,"® it was found impossible to struggle against these physical agents, or prevent them from producing those effects on the social organi- zation which I have attempted to trace. Both in Mexico and in Peru, the arts, and particularly those branches of them which minister to the luxury of the wealthy classes, were cultivated moyeime de Patkn^e excdde Tingt-qoatre degree centi^ades, le fhiit du bananier est un objet de culture du plus grand intdrdt pour la subsistance de l*homme.^ Compare Bvllock^B MexicOy p. 281. "• M'CullocKs Oeograph, Diet 1849, vol. U. p. 816. ■ ""^ " Je doute qu^il existe une autre plante sur le globe, qui, but un petit espace de terrain, puisse produire une masse de substance nourrissante aussi considerable.** ....** Le produit des bananes est par consequent & celui du froment comme 133 : 1 — k celui des pommes de terre comme 44 : 1." HxmJbMty NouvdU EspagnCy voL iL pp. 862, 868. See also PrwtiCz Bridgewater Treatise^ p. 888, edit. 1846 ; PrtscotC^ FerUy vol. i. p. 181, 132 ; Preicotd Mexico^ voL i. p. 114. Earlier notices, but very imperfect ones, of this remarkable vegetable, maybe found 'mUlloa^s SotUh America^ vol. i. p. 74 ; and in BoyWa Worka^ vol. iii. p. 690. *" The only science with which they had much acquaintance was astronomy, which the Mexicans appear to have cultivated with considerable success. Compare the remark of La Place, in ffumboldtf NouvelU Fspaoney vol. L p. 92, with PrichanTg Physical ffistoiy, vol. v. pp. 828, 829 ; JlPCulloJfs lieseareheSy pp. 201-226 ; Laren- ccudiere's Mexiquej pp. 61, 62 ; ffumboidfs CotmoSy vol. iv. p. 456 ; Journal of Otog, SoeietVy vol. viL p. 8. However, their astronomy, as might be expected, was iiccom- panied by astrology: bqq IsOlilxochitlf HUtoire des Chichim^queSyYol. i. p. 168, vol IL pp. 94, 111. Digiti ized by Google GENERAL INTEODUCTION. 81 with great saccess. The honses of the higher ranks were filled with ornaments and utensils of admirable workmanship; their chambers were hung with splendid tapestries; their dresses and their personal decorations betrayed an almost incredible expense; their jewels of exquisite and varied form; their rich and flowing robes embroidered with the rarest feathers, collected from the most distant parts of the empire : all supplying evidence of the possession of unlimited wealth, and of the ostentatious prodigali- ty with which that wealth was wasted.'** Immediately below this class came the people; and what their condition was, may be easily imagined. In Peru the whole of the taxes were paid by them; the nobles and the clergy being altogether exempt.*'^* But as, in such a state of society, it was impossible for the peo- ple to accumulate property, they were obliged to defray the ex- penses of government by their personal labour, which was placed under the entire command of the state.''* At the same time, the rulers of the country were well aware that, with a system like this, feelings of personal independence were incompatible; they therefore contrived laws by which, even in the most minute matters, freedom of action was controlled. The people were so shackled, that they could neither change their residence, nor alter their clothes, without permission from the governing powers. To each man the law prescribed the trade he was to follow, the dress he was to wear, the wife he was to marry, and the amusements he was to enjoy.''* Among the Mexicans the course of affidrs was ^ The works of art produced by the Mexicans and Peruvians are underrated bj Robertson ; who, however, admits that he had never seen them. History of Amer- ica, book vii., in RobertsarCa Works, pp. 909, 920. But during the present century coDfflderable attention has been paid to this subject : and in addition to the evidence of skill and costly extravagance collected by Mr. Prescott {History of Peru, vol. i. pp. 28, 142; History of Mexico, voL i. pp. 27, 28, 122, 256, 270, 807, vol. ii. pp. 116, 116), I may refer to the testimony of M. Humboldt, the only traveller in the New World who has possessed a competent amount of physical as well as historical knowl- edge. Humboldt, NomeUe £spaan$. vol. ii. p. 488, and elsewhere. Compare Mr. Pentland^s observation on the tombs m the neighbourhood of Titicaca (Jotir. of Geog, 8oc.,' Tol X. p. 664) with M^CuUohU Researches^ pp. 864-366; Mexique par Laren- oMUhre, pp. 41, 42, 66 ; Ulloa's South America, vol. i. pp. 466, 466. "• " The members of the royal house, the great nobles, even the public function- aries, and the numerous body of the priesthood, were aU exempt from taxation. The whole duty of defraying the expenses of the government belonged to the people.** Preseotfs History of Peru, vol. i. p. 66. "* Ondegardo emphatically says, " Solo el trabajo de las personas era el tribute que se dava, porque ellos no poseian otra cosa." Prescot€s Peru, voL i. p. 57. Com- pare MChdloKs Researches, p. 869. In Mexico, the state of things was just the same : " Le petit peuple, qui ne poss6dait pomt de biens-fonds, et qui ne faisait point de commerce, payait sa part des taxes en travaux de diff^rents genres ; c'6tait par lui que les terres de la couronne ^talent cultiv^es, les ouvrages publics ex^cut^ et lea diverses maisons appartenantes k Tempereur construites ou entretenues." Laren- aucUere's Mexique, p. 89. '" Mr. Prescott notices this with surprise, though, under the circumstances, it was iff troth perfectly natural. He says (Hist of Peru, vol. i. p. 169), " Under this VOL. I. — 6 Digiti ized by Google 82 CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND. Bimilar; the same physical condiidonfl being followed by the sama social results. In the most essential particnlar for which history can be studied, namely, the state of the people, Mexico and Peru are the counterpart of each other. For though there were many minor points of difference,*^' both were agreed in this, that there were only two classes — the upper class being tyrants, and the lower class being slaves. This was the state in which Mexico was found when it was discovered by the Europeans,*'^* and to- wards which it must have been tending from the earliest period. ■And so insupportable had all this become, that we know, from the most decisive evidence, that the general disaffection it pro- duced among the people was one of the causes which, by facili- tating the progress of the Spanish invaders, hastened the down- fidl of the Mexican empire."* The further this examination is carried, the more striking becomes the similarity between those civilizations which flourish- ed anterior to what may be called the European epoch of the human mind. The division of a nation into castes would be im- possible in the great European countries; but it existed from a remote antiquity in Egypt, in India, and apparently in Persia.*^* The very same institution was rigidly enforced in Peru;*" and what proves how consonant it was to that stage of society, is, that in Mexico, where castes were not established by law, it was nevertheless a recognised custom that the son should follow the occupation of his father.*^* This was the political symptom of extraordinary polity, a people, advanced in many of the social refinements, well skilled in manufactures and agriculture, were unacquainted, as we have seen, with money. They had nothing that deserved to be called property. They could follow no craft, could engage in no labour, no amusement, but such as was specially provid* ed by law. They could not change their residence or their dress without a license from the govemment. They could not even exercise the freedom which is conceded to the most abject in other countries — that of selecting their own wives." "* The Mexicans being, as Prichard says {PhyaiecU HUtory^ vol v. p. 467), of a more cruel disposition than the Peruvians ; but our information is too limited to en- able us to determine whether this was mainly owing to physical causes or to social ones. Herder preferred the Peruvian civilization : " der gebildetste Staat dieses Welttheils, Peru." Idtm zwr OucJUchU der Mentchheit, voL i. p. 88. "* See in Htmbold^s NouveUe EtpagrUy vol i. p. 101, a striking summary of the state of the Mexican people at the time of the Spanish conquest: see also Attoryof Ameriea, book vii., in BobinsorCs Works, p. 907. "* Preseotfs History of the Conquest of Mexico, Tol. i. p. 84. CJompare a similar remark on the invasion of Egypt in BunsetCs Egypt, vol. ii. p. 414. "• That there were castes in Persia is stated by ilrdousi ; and his assertion, putting aside its general probability, ou^ht to outweigh the silence of the Greek hia- torians, who, for the most part, knew httle of any country except their own. Ac- cording to Malcolm, the existence of caste in the time of Jemsheed, is confirmed by " some Mahomedan authors ;" but he does not say who they were. MalcolnCs History of Persia, vol. i. pp. 606, 506. Several attempts have been made, but very unsuc- cessfully, to ascertain the period in which castes were first instituted. Compare Asiatic Researches, vol. vi. p. 261 ; HeererCs African Nations, toI. ii. p. 121 ; .oiffi* ssfCs Egypt, vol. ii. p. 410 ; Rammohun Roy on the Veds, p. 269. »" Prescotfs Histary of Peru, vol. i. pp. 148, 156. «" Prescotfs History of Mexico, 124. Digiti ized by Google GENERAL INTRODUCTION. 83 that stationary and conservative spirit, which, as we shall here- after see, has marked every country in which the upper classes have monojwlized power. The religious symptom of the same spirit was displayed in that inordinate reverence for antiquity, and in that hatred of change, which the greatest of all the writers on America has well pointed out as an analoCT between the natives of Mexico and those of Hindostan.*^* To this may be added, that those who have studied the history of the ancient Egyptians, have observed among that people a similar tendency. Wilkinson, who is well known to have paid great attention to their monuments, says, that they were more unwiDingthan any other nation to alter their religious worship;**® and Herodotus, who travelled in their country two thousand three hundred years, ago, assures us that, while they preserved old customs, they never acquired new ones.*'* In another point of view, the simi- larity between these distant countries is equally interesting, since it evidently arises from the causes already noticed as common to both. In Mexico and Peru, the lower classes being at the dis- posal of the upper, there followed that frivolous waste of labour which we have observed in Egypt, and evidence of which may also be seen in the remains of those temples and palaces that are "* *^Le8 Am^ricains, commeles habitans de rindoustan, et comme tous les peo- ples qui ont g6mi long-temps sous le despotisme civil et religieux, tiexment avec une opiniAtret^ extraordinaire k leurs habitudes. & leurs moeure, & leurs opinions. . .. An Mexique, comme dans llndonstan, il n'etoit pas permis aux fiddles de changer !& moindre chose aux figures des idoles. Tout ce qui appartenoit au rite des Azteqnes et des Hindous 4toit assm^ti i des lois immuables.** Ifumboldt, Nowt, JStpoffne, vol. i pp. 95, 97. Turgot (&uvreSy vol. ii. pp. 226, 813, 814) has some admirable re- marks on this fixity of opinion natural to certain states of society. See also J7er- <fer*» Ideen eur GtschkhU^ vol iii. pp. 84, 86 ; and for other illustrations of this un- pliancy of thought, and adherence to old customs, which many writers suppose to be an eastern peculiarity, but which is fiir more widely spread, and is, as Humboldt clearly saw, the result of an unequal distribution of power, compare Tamer's Sm^ bas^jfto TUety p. 41 ; JPhrbea^i Oriental Memoirt^ vol. i. pp. 16, 164, vol. ii. p. 286 ; Miltt Hist&ry ^ Indiay vol. ii. p. 214 ; Elphinstone'B Hutory of India, p. 48; Oi- ter's Life of Clarke, vol ii. p. 109; Tratuac. of AHoHe Society, vol. ii. p. 64; Journal of Aiiai. Society, voL viii. p. 116. "• " How scrupulous the Egyptians were, above all people, in permittmg the in- troduction of new customs in matters renting to the gods.*' Wilkinson'e Ancient Egyptian*, vol. iii. p. 262. — Compare p. 276. Thus, too, M. Bunsen notices "the tenacity with which the Egyptians adhered to old manners and customs. " BuntefCt Egypt, ToL ii. p. 64. See al«) some remariu on the diflTerence between this spirit and the love of novelty among the Greeks, in Eitter't History of Ancient Philosophy, vol iv. pp. 625, 626. *" Herodot. book ii. chap. 79: warpioio'i 8i "xpt^iiMPot v6ftoi<ri, AWop ovi4pa iwucr^mrrai : and see the note in Baehr, vol. i p. 660 : " p6fiovs priores interpretes ex- plicarunt cantilenas, hymnos; SchweighaBUserus rectius intellexit insiituta aemores,^ In the same way, in Timseus, Plato represents an Egyptian priest sayhig to Solon, 'EAAijrf* if! iroiSff i<rrf, y4pt»p 8i *EAAijy oU i(rruf And when Solon asked what he meant, N/ox i(rr€, was the reply, rii »^x^» wdyrtr o69c/Jar yitp h obrtus 4^rre ti* opxaio' i^ohif iraXcukp ZS^ap oWi fxdBrifM XP^^V -^oKihp oif94p. Chap. v. in Flutonis Opera, voL vii p. 242, edit. Bekker, Lond. 1826. Digiti ized by Google 84 CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND. still fonnd in sevBral parts of Asia. Both Mexicans and Pern* vians erected immense buildings, which were as useless as those: of Egypt, and which no country could produce, unless the labour of the people were ill-paid and iQ-directed.*'* The cost of these monuments of vanity is unknown; but it must have been enor- mous; since the Americans, being ignorant of the use of iron,^®' were imable to employ a resource by which, in the construction of large works, labour is greatly abridged. Some particulars, however, have been preserved, from which an idea may be formed on this subject. To take, for instance, the palaces of their kings : we &id that in Peru the erection of the royal residence occupied, during fifty years, 20,000 men;*** while that of Mexico cost the labour of no less thaii 200,000 : striking fects, which, if all other testimonies had perished, would enable us to appre- ciate the condition of countries in which, for such insignificant purposes, such vast power was expended.*®* The preceding evidence, collected from sources of unques- tioned credibility, proves the force of those great physical laws, which, in the most flourishing countries out of Europe, encour- aged the accumulation of w^th, but prevented its dispersion; and thus secured to the upper classes a monopoly of one of the most important elements of social and political power. The re- sult was, that in all those civilizations the great body of the peo- ple derived no benefit from the national improvements ; hence the basis of the progress being very narrow, the progress itself was very insecure. **• When, therefore, unfavourable circumstances "* The Mexicans appear to have been eren more wantonlj prodieal than the Peruvians. See, respecting their immense pyramids, one of which, Cholula, had a base *Hwice as broad as the largest Egyptian pyramidi,^ JUPCulloKs Jie»eareheSy pp.
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Duforez) P. 28' 50 Double. 2277 » son piuccs Jnpn ;>4-j, Hellespont 544, Xoroc 52. Mons 54, Mlle "de Puygarcau 53, San Marco 53, La Rcboursière 53, Rinaldl 49, Grcat Sapphire 4S. Masearon 48, Craig le Pâtre 47, L'Alsacien II 47, Valrosa 47J. (1 long., 1/2 long., courte tête.) PRIX ROUGE-ROSE (24.000 fruncs, 1.600 mètres) 1. Jeu d'Enfer 58 (W. Johustonc) G. S7 50 (à M. J. Gouhier) P. 22 50 0 2. L'Avenir 58 (L. Toche) P. 19 50 3. Zodiaque 58 (G. Bridgland) P. 20 » » jnoii places ruivie ;n, Virginie a»i, lioca Chita 54, Tirailleur 58, Dirty Weather 58, La Ilézière 56-1, Boulon 56J, Serpentaire BôA; Guillaume Tell 55?,, Clé -d'Atout 54, Ohlivion 54, Traduction" 54. (6 long., 1 long. 1/2, 2 long.) A AUTEUIL Aujourd'hui, à 14 heures Courses à Auteuil. Gagnants du Figai-o Prix Uncas. Saint Avit, Lionceau. Prix Jason. Espalion, Noiscau. Prix de Conflans. Presbytcrlan, Sucrier. Prix du Barry. The Marquis, Bao Daï. Prix Banville. Runawav, L'Estaque. Prix Valmajour. Princo de Chine, Grand Gala. 4. Pas seulement sur le papier (pluv.) Risqua. 5. Le même Phonétiquement vieux. 6. Préposition Complètes. 7. Mouvement subit avec effort Sert à se garantir contre l'ardeur d'un feu de cheminée 8. Annonce un arrêté préfectoral Symbole chimique Arme. 9. Informera. 10. Possessif Copie. 11. Heurté. Solution du N° 1295 Vous trouverez, quand vous voudrez, où vous voudrez, l'appartement que vous voulez par les annonces immobilières du FIGARO, rubrique « Ventes et locations », paraissant tous les jours, sauf dimanche. Cherche f. de ch., 20-30 ans, prop., act., sach. bien coudre et repasser, pour serv; cour, 2 maît., 3 enf., ayt très sér. référ. Téléph. pour rend.-vous 9 à 2 h. Carn. 03-89. FILLES DE CUISINE Dem. fille de cuisine. Se présenter 51, rue Çharles-Laffitte, 51, Neuilly-s.-Sne. « MENAGES Dem. mén., 30-35 a., va1. ch.-m. d'hôt. bon argent. et cuisin. sach. lav. et repass. B. réf. exigées. J. David-Wlcill, 53, Bd Beauséjour. Valet-chauff. et bonne à tt faire cour. serv. Courcel, 4, rue Frédéric-Le Play Paris. M. d'hôt.-f. de ch., de préfér. ménage. Prés. 14 ou 2i h.: Bon-Brincard,i,r.St-Dominique. « Dem. ménage, maître d'hôtel-argentier et f emde chambre aidant service de table, ou maître d'hôtel et valet de chambre. Excellentes références exigées. M. Goury, ir, avenue d'Iéna Paris. Mén., mari chauff. ttes mains, femme cuis.-b. à tt f. 2 m. Paris, camp. Réf. sér. Prés de 9 h.à midi Noël, i7,arv.Colonel-Bonnct, #6". NOURRICES, BONNES D'ENFANTS On dem. pers. entre 25 et 40 a., pr 2 enf. 4 et i an. Réf. exig. Se prés. entre 11 h. et midi Brunon, 6, avenue Emile-Acollas, 45. NURSES Nurse angi. ou pari. tr. b. angl., pour bébé 20 mois envir. Paris. Réf. verb. Montebello, L'Isle-Adam. Télépfa. 41 (Seine-et-Oise). Nurse, 25-35 a., réf.verb.ex., Fr. ou étrang. .9 h. à 12 h. et 5 à 8 h. 7, rue Lincoln. VALETS DE CHAMBRE MAITRES D'HOTEL On dem. jne valet ttes mains, grand. Se prés, matin 15, .rue Alph.-dfr-Nguyille. « Dem. valet-m. d'hôtel recomm., extra jusqu'à juillet. 24, rue Murillo (8«). VALETS-CUISINIERS On dem. val.-ctris. Inut. présent.sans réf.verb. 11 h. à 3 h.: Bordeaux, 49, av. Malakoff. VALETS DE PIED-GROOM Demande valet de pitd, références, ayant fait service militaire. Se présenter de n h. à 2 h. 6, rue de Presbourg Paris. (Fia de» offres d'emploi) Dame expér., exc. Téfér., s. brevet franç., an( glais, ital., dem. place j. enf. Voyagerait. ( Ecrire N° 902, Havas, Dijon. l r JOURNEES BOURGEOISES ̃ Tt. bne couturière, robe, mant., transf., dés. r journ. bourg. Mme Bocelly, 28, rue Salneuve; ( Ane. f. ch., conn. cout., ling., race, ch. journ, ( bourg, ou matin. Cartier, 45, rue de Lille. F. de ch. dem. journées bourg., raccomm., C repass., lingerie. Ecr.: Mlle Collin, 4, rue J Roudier, Meudon-Val-Fleury. Coût., fais. robe, transf., ling., race., dem. 1 journée. Mïe Richard, 13, passage de ( Saint-Sébastien, 13 Paris (n«). VENDEUSES Jne fille, 22 a., pari, franç., ital., altem., dem. pl. vendeuse. Mlle de Paoli, 89, ( av. de Satot-CIoud, Versailles (Sne.et-0ise). v LES PETITES ANNONCES SONT REÇUES SANS FRAIS Au Figaro, 14, Rond-Point des Champs-Elysée» à l'Ajrcnce Havaa «S, rue Richelleu et dans LES S9 BU1I13A17X DE «tUARTlKllS (P. 0. P. et librairie») classés ci-dessous par arrondissements t* 32, r. Etienne-Marcel. 4* 4, Bd Morland. 20, pl. des Vosges. 9, r. Jacques-Coeur. S* 99, Bd Saint-Michel, 3, t. Linné. 11, Bd St-Germain. 55, r. Cerdinal-Lemoine, 22, r. des Bernardins. 6' 12, r. Mons.-le-Prînce. 13, r. de Médicis. 3. r. de l'Abbé-Grégoire. 88, Bd Saint-Michel. 3, rue de Fleuras. 7* 14, r. de Bellechasse. 7a, Bd La Tour-Maub. 61, av. de Suffren. 361, r. de Grenelle. 65, r. St-Dominiquc. 57» av. de Breteuil. 176, Bd St-Germain. 195, r. de GreneUe. 38, rue de l'Université. S* 59. Bd Malesherbes. 9, r. de Moscou. 32, av. Marceau. 48. av. Marceau. S, t. St-Phllip-d-Ronle, 44 bis, c. Fasquier. 86, r. Miromesail, «6. st. Wagram. 11, Bd de Courcellfs. 60, rue Courcelles. 9* 30, r. Drouot. 80, r. Saint-Lazare. £0 Us, t. de Douai. 75, rue Rochechouart. to' 129, Fg Saint-Martin. m, r. Lafayette. II* 87, Bd Richard-Lenolr. 34, Bd Voltaire. 34, av. de la République. 4, Bd Fil.-du-Calvaire. 12* s av. Ledru-Rollin. 14* 12, r. Delambre. iâ* 33a, r. Croii-Nivert. 132, r. de la Convention 204, r. de Vaugirard. 5, r. César-Franck S, rue Vouillé. 33, me du Laos. 16* 114, r. Lafontsine. 41, rue 'a Fontaine, 69, r. Lafontaine 2, r. Dufrénoy. 62, r. Boissière. 61, r. d'Auteuil. 100, r. Boileau. 7. r. de la Tour. 35, rue Poussin. 10, t. de Passy. 100 bis, av. Kléia. 19, av. Mozart. 77, r. Chardon-Lajache. 40, T. de l' Assomption. 1 et par téléphoné Jusqu'à 8 heures (Elysées 30-86); 1~ w EMPLOIS DIVERS 60 ans, cherc. pi. gar. bureau ou veilleur de nuit. Ecr.: Célericr, 26, r. de Belzunce (10e). Jne Autrichien dem. place pour apprendre le français. Ecrire N° 32251, Figaro (Ann.). Jne fme, sachant franc. et allemand, long référ., caissière salon-thé, dem. emploi analog. ou aiderait caiss. ou comptab., pr i«r mai. Ecrire N° 3236S, Figaro (Annonces). Emplois de bureau | SECRETAIRES Ane. off. minist. lie. en droit, au cour, quest. comm. et jurid., hautes référ., excel. éduc. permis cpnd., dem. situat. secret. ou emploi similaire. Ecrire N" 32322, Figaro (Ann.). J. f., 3o ans, secr. st.-dact., b. prés., excell. réf., très commerçante, pouvant voyager, oh. emploi stable. Ecr. n" 32217, Figaro (Ann.). Dame, excell. famille, artiste peintre, sociétaire des Artistes Français, instruct. second., cherche emploi dame de compagnie, secrétaire ou instr. enfants (non couchée). Ecrire N° 32370, Figaro (Annonces). jGens de maison jj BONNES A TOUT FAIRE J. fille, réf. 1" ordre, ch. pl. mais. bourg. de 8 h. à iS h. Ecr. n° 3205», Fig. (Ann.). Jeune f., 23 a., dem. place non couchée. Ecr. Simone Chailloux, 91, rue Nolkt, 91. Exc. cuis. tchèq., g. f. ch., cap. ten. int. 1-2 pers. Ecr.: Librairie Mina, 62, rue Boissière. B. à tt faire, 2 maîtres, cherc. place stable. Durand, 10, rue de Sfax, Paris (16°). Autr., 28 a., carte trav., ch. pl. chez i ou 2 mait. Ecr. Mlle A. Penz, 20,r.Copernic, i6'. Dame, h. réf. verb. ass. seule serv., libre dimanche. Batmale, 55, Quai Gds-Augustins, 6°. B. à tt f., 36 a., très sér., très b. cuis., meill. réf., d. pi. ch. Mr seul. Olha, 37,av.Montaigne Bne à tt faire, 28 ans, cherche place 2 mait., libre le dimanche. Bnes réf. Libre le 15 avril, Ecrjre N" 32253, Figaro (Annonces). B. à tt f., exc. référ., ch. pi. i ou 2 pers., préfér. Ternes ou Maillot. Couchée appartem. Mlle Trichct, 17, avenue Niel Paris. J. f., excréf., d.pl., s'occ. intér. chez dame ou Mr seul. Ecr. Rose, 51, rue de Douai. CHAUFFEURS.MECANICIENS Chauff. -méc., célib., 34 a., 15 a. prat., rec. par maître, dem. pi. logé, nourri ou non, ou nourri seulement. Serge, 97, rue du Bac. Chauff.-mécan., longues référ., recomm. par maîtres, libre de suite, demande place. Olivier, 15, avenue de Wagram, 15 Paris. Chauff.-mécan., 45 ans, demande place. Mignot, 54, rue Laugier Paris (17'). Chauff.-méc, célib., 34 a., d. pl. stab. B.réf. Jacques, 77, Bd Malesherbes Paris (8e). Exe. chauff. basque, recomm. par maîtres. Tél. Passy 44-69, Fernand, 8, rue Lesueur. Ohauff.-méc., 29 a., sér., b. réf., ch. pi. stab. Pierre, 4, rue Henri-Moïssant Paris. Mec.-ch., 33 ans, long. référ., libre suite. Mani, 4, av. d'Eylau (16e). Passy 67-21. Chauff.-méc. dem, pl. ou extra. Long. référ. verb. Georges, 21, Bd La Tour-Maubourg. xz, aven. de Versailles. 139 *IJ> av. Versailles. 90, Bd Murat. 17* 18, av. de VilUen. ta, i. Goavion-St-Cyr. 33, r. Poncelet. 130, Bd Berthier. 4, r. Ampère. n, Bd Gouvion-St-Cyr. 214, r. de Courcelles. zi, r. Jouffroy. 54, t. Laugier. 19, tue Desrenaude». iS* 72, rue de Maistre. 85, rue Ordener. COMPIEGNE 52, rue Sol. férino. ENGinEN-LES-BAINS j6, Grande-Rue. FONTAINEBLEAU 19, 31, 106, tue Grande. GARCHES 7, av. Joffre. MAISONS-LAFFITTE 44, av. Lojgueil. HEATJX 47, rue Saint-Nicolas. NEUILLY ï st, avenue de Neuilly. NEUILLY i «4, tee de Chartres. f DTEAUX t $0, Bd RÎ cbatâ-Walbce. Chauff. sér., 28 a., ch. pi. stab., fme occup. ou non. Excell. référ. Ecr. n° 323zg, F.-Ann. Ch.-méc. seul, bnes réf.. dem. place mais. bourg ou indust. Ecri. Trébor, 11, r. Lauriston Cbaiiff., 33 ans, célib., conn. bien entiet., aid. mais. Alexandre, 8, rue Puget (18e). Très bon chauffeur, long. référ., réparations. Ecrire N° 32387, Figaro, (Annonces). CUISINIERS Cuis.-pât dem. pi. mais. bourg., rec. p. mait. Ecrire Joseph, 9, avenue Frémiet, Paris-16". Chinois, excell, cuis.-pâtiss., honnête. Long. référ. Tsicn, 12. rue Boutebri» Paris. Chef ouâs.-pâtiss., célibat., 29 ans, cherche place maison bourgeoise. Bnes référ. Ecrire René Masson, 25, rue Surcouf, Paris (T). Chef cuis.-pât., 36 a., tr. b. réf., dem. place. Fernand, 104, avenue Daumesnil, Paris-i2*. Indochin. dem, pi. cuis.-pâtis5., fait bien cuisine. Réfer. Le Van, 51, rue Lauriston. CUISINIERES Très b. cuisinière ch. place ou extra. Ecrire Marie, 40, Bd Malesherbes, Paris (8e). Cuis.-pât. d. pi. st. av. f. de ch. Réf. verb. Mlle Lydie, 48, Bd Emile-Augier Paris. Fine cuis.-pât.-gl. d. pi. ss mén. Tr.b. référ. Henriette, a4, rue Gustave-Courbet Paris. Cuis.-pat. ch. pl. ou ext. av. réf., rec. p. m.' Ecrire Mlle Marie, 8, rue Troyon, Paris-7". Dem. pl. Paris et camp., fille de cuis. et tr. bne cuisinière. B.réf. L. Corbion,3o,r.Lauri5ton. Vve, 40 a., bne cuis., fais. s. à m., pet. savonn., dem. pi. sér. 2 ou 3 maît. Bnes référ. Vve Muller, 42, r. Gambetta, Boulognc-s.-S. ̃Deux jnes filks a!sac. dem. pi. dans mais. bourg., préf. pavillon banlieue, cuis.-b. à tt faire et f. de ch. sach. couture. Même maison, sinon s'abstenir. Bnes réf. Adr.: J. A. Descoubès, 6, rue PierreGuéri n, Paris (16"). Cuis.-pât. tchéc. d. pl. sans mén., préf.ceunp. Ecr.cond.et gages Vera,ii,villa Guibert, 10°. Cuisinière, 49 ans, propre, active, dem. place stab.; ferait mén., lessive. Bnes réf. Ecrire Mme Louise, 28, rue Morice, Clichy (Seine). Cuisinière demande place sans ménage, cuisine soignée, famille chrétienne. Mlle Raffour, 10, rue Saint-Antoine, Paris (4e). Cuis. capab., act., fais. mén., serv. av. f. de ch., fam.nomb. Ecr. Denise,2r,r.St-Ferdinand. Cuis. f. m., un peu de pâtiss., dem, pl. Bnes référ. Mlle Auffret, 16, rue Magdebourg, 16". .Cuis.-pàtiss., ayant excell. et long. réf. verb., cherche place. Libre de suite. Ecrire Mme Rossi, 11, rue Michel-Ange, Paris-i6". Pers. sér., 48 a., dem. pl. cuis. fais. s. à m. Bnes référ. Ecr.: Marie, 43, r. Washington. Oppert, 72, rue Miromesnil, dam. cuis. et f. de ch., 25 à 40 ans. F. de ch. dem. pl. ou extr. Lib. apr. 15 avril. B. réf. Mlle Clémentine, 14. Bd Reuilly, 12e. F. ch., réf.verb. ier ordre, dem. pl. sans serv. table. Ecrire N° 32316, Figaro (Ann.). F. de ch., oathol., 45 a., dem. pl. stab.; mén., cont., s. tab. Yvonne, 87, av. H.-Martin, 16". F. de eh., long., bnes réf., s«-v. dame, coût., mén., lav. linge soie, ling., rcpass., ch. pi. st. b. fam. Paris-camp. Hélène, 26,r.FranqueviHe. Jne dame dem. place fme de ch., serv. cour. Ecrire Mme Villarue, 67, rue Nicolo, Paris. Fme de ch. de conf., sér., prop., dem. pl. ou ext. 2 malt. Ecrire Lucy, 51, rue Lauriston, Femme de chambre, 38 ans, cherche place stable avec ou sans valet. Jeanne, 14, rue d'Armaillé, 14. Paris. Jne fille alsac. ch. place f. de ch. Bnes référ. Ecrire >,« 32364. Figaro (Annonces). Alsac, 26 a., conn. cout., dem. pi. f. de' ch. sans enfants. Adèle, 4 bis, av. Adrien-Hébrard, Fme de ch. s. b. coudre, voyag., ch. place. Ecr. Marie-Louise, 16, rue Chaptal ,0"). FEMMES DE MENAGE Jne fme ci. 3 ou 4 h. ménage le matin, less. et repass. l'apr.-midi. Ferait des bureaux le m. ou le s. Ecr.: Goedert, 6, i-mpaœe Boutron. ) AUTOMOBILES es t, >. ««»») Rolls-Royce, CI. 4 pl. sport 7.800 Hispano, coach, de Viscaya, mot.nf. 16.000 Hispano 32 CV, CI. 4 pl. Kellner. 12.500 Packard 30 CV 1931, C. I. 7 pl. 7.800 La Salle 1932, trajnsf. 5 pi. 8.500 Chrysler 77, faux cabr. 2 pl. 5-5oo Graham 1932, cabr. 2 pl 8.500 Bugatti 5 l., CI. 4 pî., com. neuve. 6.800 Dauphine-Auto, 55, av. Bugeaud. rass. 92-71. Je vends ma Chrysler 19-32, 'culasse aluminium, cond. int. 5 pl., 13.000 fr. Me voir. Richer, 38, rue Fabert (Esplan. Invalides). Dés. vend. 7.500 fr. Hispano 32 CV, cabr. n° châss. n694,ét.march. Vis.Binder,3i,r.Colisée. nAI I r> Cabriolet 4 places, moteur KULLS neuf HICDAMfl 26. 32, 46 CV, cabrioî. et lHorrimJ cond. 4 et 6 places. D|T|/T|yr iQ3S, cabriol. Kellner 4 places, DUlVIV état neuf garanti. 41, rue Bayen. Etoile 51-21. PRIMA-4 et CELTA-4 1936 en coach décapotable 4 places et cabriolet 2-3 places vendues avec garantie de neuf. Voitures parfaites. 154 bis, rue de Vaugimrd. Suffren 52-90. ACHETEZ VOTRE VOITURE au CENTRE de la VOITURE D'OCCASION Toutes marques Tous prix. GRANDS GARAGES SOUTERRAINS 24-26, Bd Gouvion-Saint-Cyr. Etoi. 04-16. Panhard 14 CV, sept. 1933. C. I. 7 pl., glace sépar., exc. état mécan. Visib. place n° id, garage, 92, r. d'Assas, ou tél. Danton 82-91. J. fme dés. journées; pet. mén., coût., repass. Ecrire N° 32055, Figaro (Annonces). Dame, g. f. de ch., faisant cuisine 8 à 14 heures. Marcel, 76, avenue des Ternes. J. f. ch. mén. de 8 h. à 3 h. Excell. référ. Ecrire Ne 32191, Figaro (Annonces). MENAGES Mén., 38 a., val. sach. cond., fme cuisinière, Henry, 66, Bd de Courceilcs, Paris. V.-m. d'h. et tr. b. cuis. ch. pl. ext. p. Paris. Ecrire Michel, 118, avenue Victor-Hugo. Mén. fr., ss enf., 33 a., chauff.-val. ct f. ch., .exc.réf. Ecr. Léon, ab. P.O.P., 50 b.,r.Douai. Mén. v.-m. d'h. et cuis.-pât. ch. pl. Htes réf. Mignot, 92, avenue Victor-Hugo, Paris. Ménage franc., excell. cuis. et v.-m. d'hôtel, 10 ans référ., dem. pl. Paris. Ecr. condit. Antoine, 27, rue Marjolin, Levallois-Perret. Mén. d. pl. v.-chauff. et b. à tt f. 2-3 mait. Réf. cont. M. Eugène, 25, av. Marceau, 16°. Mén., ch.-méc. et cuis.-pâtiss., ch. pl. stab.; pas de lav. Ecr. Juliette, 15, r. Roussel, 17*. Rec. par maît., mén. v.-m. d'hôt. et fme de ch., long. réf., 3s a., dem. place, S'adr. Péaron, 8, r. du Bouquet-de-Longchamp, r6e. Mén., chauff. ait ch.-m. d'hôt. et f. de ch., cout., ling., 26-2S a., conn. leur service, ch. pl. stab. Exc. réf. Ecr. n° 32326, Fig. (AnnQ. Ménage, 30-35 ans, val.-maît. d'hôt. et f. de ch., cuisine courante, assurant service seul. Bne5 référ. Louis, 7. rue Las-Cases, Paris-7e. Ménage, valet-m. d'hôt. et fme de eh., 3o a., très bnes référ., cherche place Paris et camp. Ecrire N° 32365, Figaro (Annonces). Ménage, val.-m. d'hôt, perm. cond. et cuis.pâtiss., ch. place. Sérieuses référ. Jean, 15, rue Roussel. Téléph. Carnot 19-37. Ménage du Nord, 35 ans, cherche place chattff.-va]et, femme cuisinière-bnc à tout faire. Recomm. par maîtres. Ecrire Dauchelle, 17, rue Rousse], Paris (17°). NOURRICES, BONNES D'ENFANTS J. f., 18 ans, b. éduc, b. réf., dem. pl. bon, d'enf. Ecrire Mlle Wueth, MerchwillerPechelbronne (Bas-Rhin). Jeune fille, 17 ans, cherche place comme bonne d'enfants débutante, de préf. dans le e 160 arrond. Dubont, 21, r. Faisanderie (i6°), Pers. franç., exp., tte conf., dem. place près jnes enf. ou déjà élevés. Bonnes références. Mlle Marie, 3, square Thicrs Paris (16°). J. fil. ital., carte trav., 3 a. réf., d. pl. f. de ch.^b. d'enf. Ecr.: Clara, 85, av. Malakoff. NURSES Mme Pierre David-Weill recom, chaud. Franç. parfaite pr nouv.-né. Libre ter juin. Référ. verb. Ecr.: 5, av. Emile-Acollas Paris. VALETS DE CHAMBRE MAITRES D'HOTEL Valet-maît., d'hôt., grand, frès long. réf., dem. place. Ecrire N» 32065. Figaro (Ânn.). Valet de chambre, célibataire, âge moyen, bonnes références, cherche place stable maison bourgeoise. Ecrire Gariielis, 27, rue Aumake', Paris (3°). M. d'hôt. expér., tr. b.argent., bnes et long. réf., d. pi. Larcher, 13, r. Simon-Dereure, 18* Cél., 56 a., d. pl. vai. de ch. ttes ms ch. Mr seul. Pos, p. de Cr". Ecr.: Sylvestre, en. M. May, 3, r. Monffeury, Versailles. Sér. référ. J.h., 28 a., ch.pl.v.-m.d'h. ou s'occ.Mr âgé ou infirm. Marcel, t65, r. Château-des-Rentiere. V.-m. d'h., 40 a., 1 m. 80, prés, bien, b. réf., dam, place. Storn, 1, rue Debrousse (16*). Maître d'hôtel-valct français, 35 ans, dexoanâc place. Très bonnes références. Guyard, SO, rue Boissère Paris. ROLLS-ROYCE 20 CV Cabriol. décap. 4 pl. 1929, pari, état général. PACKARD 12 CYL. 1934 C. I. familiale 7 pl., sépar.. abs. com. neuve. LINCOLN 8 CYL. i932 C. I. 5 places, état général irréprochable. Carrosserie Kellner, 127, Champs-Elysées. OCCASION UNIQUE CABRIOLET BUQA I 1 1 5 litres très chic. CARROSSERIE KELLNER Parfait état de neuf. 11.000 kilomètres. A CEDER POUR CAUSE DE DOUBLE EMPLOI S'adresser à M. DUCLOS. 12, Rond-Point Ch.-ElysèM., Achat AGHFTP c?MpTANT au MAXIMUM rW/llLjlEi v0;t, récente franc, ou amène. ROZE, 22, r. de Villejust. Kléb. 74-20-21. Locations d'auto Choix de voitures pr Voyages. Ville et Céré. monies. AS.A.. 16,r. Debucourt. Wag. 86-8*. Assurances Payez toutes vos primes par fractions saris majorations. A. M., 50, r. Maubeuge, 9 12. V.-m. d'hôt., 38 a., prés. très bien, cherc. pl. Meilleures référ. Nicolay, 19, av. Rapp (7*). Val.-m. d'hôt., perm. cond., b. réf., oh. pl. Bougeant, 17, rue de La Baume, Paris (8e). Luxemb., 27 ans. cherche place valet-maître d'hôtel. Bonnes références. Ecrire Jean, 2, avenue Saint-Honoré-d'Eylau, Paris. Nf. d'hôt.-val. stylé, argentier, dern. réf. 8 a., dem. place. Jean, 7, rue Nobel, Paris-i8». Val. ttes m., perm. cond. B. réf. Ne pas se prés. Ecr. Dessables, 3, rue Cassini, Paris14». V.-m. d'h. d. pl. Tr. b. réf. Ecr. Boussogne, 40, r. du Chemin-de-Fer-'Prolongé, Bondy (S.). J. h., 23 a., 1 m. 70. cherche place valetmaître d'hôtel. Téléph. Passy 12-88. J, h., lib, serv. milit., un an ordonn. chez même off., conn, un peu serv., ch, pl. valet de chamb. Ecr. Larvor, 1, r. Mjarbeau, 16". VALETS-CHAUFFEURS Val.-chauff.-méc, 36 a., Tchécosl., bnes réf. Voyagerait. Joseph, n. Villa Guibert (16e). VALETS-CUISINIERS Val. -cuis., con. pâtiss., 45 a., b.réf., sobre,écon., d.pl. Paris ou camp. Ecr.Georges, 5 1 .r.Lauristoii Valet-cuisinier cha-che place. Bonnes référ. Gillet, 43. rue Sauffroy Paris (17°). Valet-cuisinier, recomm. par maître. Paris, campagne, Michaut, 68, rue de Passy (i6«), (Fin des demandes d'emploi) Paris. Imprimerie du Pitaro. Imprimeur-gérant DETOT. t4. Rond-Point des Champs-Elysées. 3. 4. LE FIGARO ABONNEMENTS France et CoLONIES. Etranger Pays accordant une réduction de S0 sur les tarifs postaux. Autres pays.. 3 mois 6 mois 1 n 30 fr. 54 fr. 100 fr. 62 » 100 » 190 n' 72 » 140 » 260 J> Auonnements·`Tartf ISnnce et Colo aner aûvrls nies majoré des frais de son ol de "renûtion fixés pur fice poslat), ie pays destinataire. Pur fL pistai). leJ>W> destinataire. Les abonnements partent du 1" et du 15 du mois. Frais de changement d'adresse "s 1 fr. 50. Joindre la bande d'abonnement à toute demande de renouvellement, changement d'adresse, réclamation, etc. à défaut de bande rappeler Je numéro d'inscription de l'abonnement et sa date d'échéance. Compte chèques postaux n" 242-53. Les abonnés au TÉLÉPHONE peuvent nous passer par notre ligne spéciale Elysées 30-86 le texte de leurs PETITES ANNONCES L'AVIATION COMMERCIALE La situation d'Air France après trois ans d'excitation M. Allègre, directeur général de la Compagnie Air-France, a fait le point, hier, devant la presse aéronautique. Retenons de son exposé qu'Air-France marche bien. C'est une constatation que nous avons faite maintes fois. La réussite de la Compagnie unique est pour une très grande part le fait d'une gestion intelligente et d'un travail acharné de son directeur et de tous ses collaborateurs, grands et petits, qui se sont voués à la tache avec un enthousiasme et une foi qu'on trouve encore ̃ et par bonheur dans l'aviation. Cet enthousiasme et cette foi ont permis la réalisation d'un ensemble qui fonctionne aujourd'hui dans d'excellentes conditions et donne l'occasion à l'aviation marchande française de faire bonne figure dans le concert européen. Toutefois, l'exposé de M. Louis Allègre a laissé apparattre les difficultés déjà signalées d'ailleurs à plusieurs reprises de renouvellement du matériel. "L'hydravion transatlantique. « Lïoré-Olivier 47 » (4 moteurs HispanoSuiza), qui atteint là vitesse de trois cent soixante kilomètres à l'heure, peut transporter une tonne de fret il est destiné au trafic DakarAmérique du Sud de la Compagnie Air-France. ̃ Air-France, dont les appareils survolent r M pays et 4 continents, a besoin, pour un I réseau aussi étendu, d'un matériel de preo mier ordre. Celui dont elledispose WiI bault, Potez, Dewoitine 333, Farman ou p hydravions Lioré, ne laisse' pas à désirer, k mais appartient à un programme déjà an1 cien et qui ne correspond plus très précisément aux besoins à la fois de l'aviation I tlle-même et aux désirs des passagers. Un nouveau programme établi soulie gnons-le il y a trois ans, n'est pas end core réalisé. Lenteurs des constructeurs que l'aviation commerciale n'intéresse que médiocrement, lenteurs des services techniques qui, dans leur désir de ne rien laisser au hasard, sont plus méticuleux et plus tatillons que partout ailleurs, ont fait que f rien de ce qui avait été demandé n'est encore prêt. II y a cependant la perspective proche J de voir bientôt sur les lignes le Bloch 220, q appareil qui dépasse le 300 à l'heure avec J 16 à 18 passagers et 300 kilos de fret. Cet I avion, aux qualités de vol remarquables, assurera la transition entre les avions actuels et ceux du programme qui suit 'immédiatee ment. Ces avions seront d'une capacité plus a grande, ils pourront emmener trente passagers et seront sensiblement plus rapides. [ Le Dewoitine 338 appartient à cette catét gorie. e Entre temps encore entrera en service « avec un retard sensible aussi le Farc man que nous vimes au Salon dernier. Apt pareil de grande sécurité, d'une vitesse F commerciale de 280 à l'heure, pouvant em< mener 40 passagers dans un confort luxueux, •'̃&: GOLF l'équipe de St-Germain 1 se qualifie pour la finale du Championnat de France féminin Le premier tour du championnat de France féminin par équipes (coupe du Golfer's Club), premier tour, qui constitue en même temps les demi.-finales puisqu'il n'y a que quatre clubs engagés, a été dispute hier à Sâint-Germain. Les joueuses de ce golf ont battu, fort difficilement, celles de Chantilly. Les deux équipes ayant totalisé le même nombre de victoires, durent être départagées sur le nombre de trous gagnés. tr Saint-Germain l'emporte par 8 up contre i up à Chantilly. Quant à la rencontre Saint-Cloud-Morfontaine, elle ne donna aucun résultat, si ce n'est celui de voir porter son cas devant la Fédération. En effet, les deux équipes sont à égalité, mais un point litigieux empêche de les départager. La F. F. G. sta tuera. Voici les résultats Saint-Germain (3 victoires, 8 up) b. Chantilly (3 victoires 5 up). Doubles. Mlle M. Fay et Mlle 0. Fay (Saint-Germain) b. Mme A. M. Vagliano Mme J. Florand, 3 et 2 Mme R. C. AublinMme C. Sebline (Ch.) b. Mme J. Nouel-Mme G Gund, 1 up au 20». Simples. Mme J. Florarid (Ch.) b. Mlle M Fav, 1 up Mlle 0. Fay (St-G.) b. Mme A. M. "Vagliano, 3 et 2 Mme Sebline (Ch.) b. Mme J. Nouel, 3 et 1 Mme G. Gund (St-G.) b. Mme R. C. Aùblin, 2 et 1. La Coupe Yvonne Cotnaréanu débutera aujourd'hui Le premier tour de la Coupe Yvonne Cotnarèanu, championnat interclubs dames, deuxième série, aura lieu aujourd'hui. Huit clubs sont engagés dans cette compétition. Voici les rencontres d'aujourd'hui Saint-Germain c. Morfontaine, è Saint-Germain La Boulie c. Lyon, à La Boulie Fourqueux c. Compiégne, à Fourqueux Saint-Cloud c. Le Sart, à Saint-Clou Les doubles auront lieu le matin et les amples l'après-midi. (Premiers départs vers 10 heures. La 11e épreuve de l'Alliance La 11e épreuve de l'Alliance amateurs et r)fessionnels aura lieu demain vendredi avril, sur le parcours de Fourqueux fereensome, moitié du handicap). 'Les coupes et les prix sont offerts par Mme Bidault. Clôture des engagements demain vendredi, à 10 heures. Voici l'ordre des départs 9 h. 30 Fauchier-Delavigne-P. Boomer, Madaule-A. Guénin. 9 h. 45 Mme Las«alle-P. Fôurnier, Mme A. M. Vagliano-Mlle G Le Derff. 10 h. Grumbach-P. Bombédiac. 11 h. 15 H. Fabry-P. Hirigoyen. 13 h 10 Mme P. Luchard-J.-B. Loth, Mme Raffard-J. Orengo. 13 h. 15 SachsM. Botcazou, Bidault-A. Loth. 13 h. 20 ,Mlle F. Tollon-M. Dallemagne, Mlle Y. Kapferer-D. Aitken. 13 h. 26 P. Salles-L. Lamourette, Schull-P. Hausseguy. 13 heures 30 P. Ader-Fifi Cavalo, X.R. Cintrat. 13 h. 45 Mme Languereau-M. Cavalo, Mme Hoffmann-R. Golias. i/agtivitFsurTjss links Au Golf de Chantaco *• « Kolisted Medal », messieurs 1. H. Marquisan <11) KO 2. J. I. Blaçkburne (8) SO 3. J. Thompson (16) 80. Dames. 1. -Mme Marquisan (6) 86 2. Mme Laguerre (18) 89. « Mixcd-up » foursomes, 4 balles, meilleure balle. 1. R. Helbronner (10), Mlle Y Kapferer (2), 3 up 2. Guy de Rothschild (4), René Lacoste (7), 1 up. Reconnu parmi les joueurs duc d'Elchingen, M. et Mme de Ganay, Mlle d'Ormesson, Mlle de Jaucourt, M. et Mme de Baimes, L. V. Puiforcat, A. J. Pack, B. H. Garrison, Mme de Bonnand, général et Mme, de Chambrun, M. et Mme Blanchard, major et Mrs Carliale, M. et Mme Langellé, M. et Mme R. Gompel, R. Lillaz, Zambeaùx, M. et Mme Soriano. DISTINCTION. Notre confrère M. SêJiMlleu Gmi.Uurd.. a> ta « Petite Gironde ». vient d'être nommé officier de l'instruction ftifelique. le Farman est destiné aux lignes de gros trafic Paris-Londres et Paris-Marseille. Un palier dans la vitesse Parlant de l'aviation et de son évolution perpétuelle, M. Allègre a dit la nécessité de faire une « pause en matière de vitesse. Il est certain qu'on est arrivé actuellement à une vitesse satisfaisante et qu'il est temps de « souffler un peu pour permettre de réaliser d'autres perfectionnements indispensables. Le transport des passagers sur l'Atlantique Sud Parlant de l'Atlantique Sud, M. Allègre a salué avec émotion la mémoire des disparus. Il a rappelé l'énorme effort accompli sur cette ligne, où grâce au dévouement des équipages, le courrier va de France en Amérique du Sud en 48 heures. Le programme sur cette; ligne prévoit l'entrée en service de nouveaux matériels. on les attend toujours. Le Lioré 47, dont les premiers essais ont été satisfaisants. permettra d'emmener 4 passagers, 1.000 kilos de fret à 300 à l'heure. Quand? Dans 18 mois, peut-être! Le but que poursuit Air-France ici est le transport des passagers. Cette réalisation importante qu'on espérait pour 1937 est encore retardée par suite de la lenteur d'exécution du matériel. Vers des accords internationaux plus complets -t M. Allègre insista encore sur le caractère international des liaisons aériennes. Ce caractère international nous contraint à une politique d'accorde avec lea pays voisins qui doivent, lorsqu'ils sont faits normalement, permettre à l'aviation marchande française de tirer d'importants avantages. Ces accords existent déjà en partie, ils dei vront automatiquement s'amplifier au fur et à .mesure que se développeront les liaisons aériennes. Terminant son exposé, M. Allègre dit un mot de la liaison avec l'Amérique du Nord. Il dit notamment que rien ne pouvait être entrepris d'utile tant qu'un organisme unique n'aurait pas été créé et accrédité officiellement pour traiter les importantes questions qui se présentent quotidiennement. Il pouvait en être ainsi il y a trois ans! Que de temps perdu! ̃ de André Reichel. LONDRES CONFIRME qu'il n'y a pas d'exclusivité aux Açores Dans les milieux aéronautiques britanniques on confirme la conclusion par le gouvernement portugais d'un contrat accordant aux Compagnies Impérial Airways et Pan American Airways le droit d'établir une ligne aérienne pour le transport des passagers et du courrier du Portugal en Amérique du Nord, avec escale aux îles Açores. On a soin de préciser dans les mêmes milieux qu'il ne s'agit là, en aucune manière d'un monopole mais seulement d'un accord assurant à ces deux sociétés le droit d'utiliser les Açores comme escale. Il n'y a, ajoute-t-on, aucune clause dans le contrat limitant ce droit à l'une ou à l'autre compagnie. La route des Açores reste ouverte ainsi à la navigation transatlantique et est accessible à toute compagnie qu négociera à cet effet avec le gouvernement portugais, quelle qu'en soit la nationalité. Vers la réalisation < de la traversée régulière de l'Atlantique-Nord On annonce officiellement la fin des nécociations diplomatiques entre l'Angleterre, 'es Etats-Unis, l'Irlande et le Canada pour l'organisation du service aérien transatlantique entre l'Angleterre et les Ëtats-Unis., On estime généralement que les vols d'essai au-dessus de l'Atlantique commenceront à bref délai. La compagnie américaine et.la compagnie anglaise organiseront chacune deux voyages par semaine. Les avions américains partiront de NewYork et feront escale a Botwood, New Foundland et Nord Harbour Grace. Le point d'arrivée sera probablement Londres avec arrêt en Irlande. La ligne britannique empruntera le même itinéraire. En hiver, les avions prendront la route du Sud par les Bermudes et les Açores. L'avion américain Clipper, actuellement sur les lignes du Pacifique, sera probablement employé sur la nouvelle ligne. NOUVELLES AERIENNES ̃+. Le comité de la Société des ingénieurs civils de France organise pour demain vendredi 9 avril, 19, rue Blanche, une séance au cours de laquelle M. Urbain Cassan parlera de • « L'infrastructure des bases d'aviation et du radioguidage des avions ». D'autre part, M. Louis Bréguet fera une communication sur le Gyroplane et, l'Autogyre ». •• LA VOILE Les régates internationales de Cannes Cannes', 7 avril (de notre correspondant particulier) Par beau temps, mer légèrement houleuse et vent faible mais très variable, les divers yachts eurent aujourd'hui à peiner pour terminer le parcours. Résultats i Série des 8 mètres. Coupe « Ea a, deuxième épreuve 1. France, à M. F. Rey; 2 Ba-Il à M. E. Piquerez 3. Helen, a M. T. C. Glen Coats 4. Bona,. à M. H. Rosasce 5. Mugel-IV, à M. H. Jaulfret 6. Nitchevo, à MM. Velasque et Santelli. Série des 6 mètres J. I. Coupe « Qu'Importe », deuxième épreuve 1. Silcnc-lV, à MM. de Libran et Borel 2. Qu'emporte, à Mme Y. Cotnaréanu 3. Uiranda, a M. le cap. Jiampi 4. Grazzia. à M. Bruzzone 5. Eolet, à M. E. Joi-te 7. Cobra, a M. Lacour 8. Eole-ll, à M. E. Piquerez. Tanagra, à M. Maillard, a abandonne. Série des 6 m. 50. Coupe de la Ville de Cannes 1. Lucie, à M. E. Rainaut 2. Pâquerette, à M. B. Augier.. Série des stars. Prix du Président de la République, deuxième épreuve 1. Wallis, à MM. Gueneu et Mazet 2. Donc.ingLady à M. T. W. Trcvor 3. Cabri, à Mme Tilley et M. Chabrières 4. Petite-Atalante, à M. de Kuyper 5. Lila, à M. G. Haxton. Pour la série des 8 mètres, le classement réservé de la journée de dimanche a été établi comme suit 1. France 2. Bona 3. Mugel-IV 4. Helen 5. Ea-11 6. Nit chevo. Pour la série des 6 mètres, le classement réservé de la journée de mardi est établi comme suit 1. Silène 2. Graziia 3. Miranda-H 4. Qu'Importe 5. Eole-ll 6. Tanagra 7. Çpbra. Les yachts Eole-I et Thélna sont mij hors de course. J. Eparvier. RUBCY. Pour le Challenge FrantzReicliel,' organisé annuellement par le Sporting--Club universitaire de France, un match opposera, dimanche, à Boblsrny. les équipes premières de l'A. S. Prélecture Police et du Sportingr-Cluo universitaire de. France. M €<!J!!P!!E!![))!Emi!!E~M~~ E «C'est l'épreuve qu'on attendait et la m Fédération française d'Athlétisme n 'épar gnera rien pour en assurer la réussite », mus ait M. PAUL MERICAMP, président de la F. F. A. M. Paul Méricamp au fait, le chancelier du Réich vient, par décret, de le faire chevalier de l'Ordre de l'Olympiade a tout de suite été séduit par la formule de notre Coupe de la Jeunesse. Une telle compétition, nous a dit le président de la Fédération Française d'Athlétisme, est juste ce qu'il fallait à notre' organisme pour lui permettre d'étendre son recrutement ces épreuves départementales pour chaque catégorie d'âgé auxquels nous amèneront une nuée de néophytes auxquels pour l'instant on ne pensait pas assez. et pour cause. Aiguillonnés par la perspective de faire le voyage à Paris pour y courir les finales, soutenus par l'espérance d'être le grand vainqueur appelé à naviguer en Méditerranée, les jeunes tenteront d'autant plus volon-1 ? TENNIS UNŒAMPION nommé Pellizza? .Mais sera-ce Pierre ou Henri ? 1 :H Dans quelques années, un Pellizza figurera peut-être 'parmi les vedettes du tennis international se prénommerat-il Pierre ou Henri ? Pierre, l'aîné de la famille,, a pris un bon départ. Venu de Pau, sa ville natale, à Paris, il a fait assez brillamment son chemin et a rapidement conquis sa place en première série. Mais depuis plusieurs mois, non seulement il ne progresse plus, mais il dé.cline. Ce déclin s'est tant précisé récemment, que Pierre Pelliza a décidé d'aller se reposer à Pau et de ne pas toucher une raquette pendant dix jours. Sage décision, qui ne fut pas suivie. Pierre Pellizza, sous le nom de Duboué, s'est engàgé dans le tournoi local. Après v avoir remporté quelques succès, il fut battu en finale 6-3, 6-3, 6-2 par son frère Henri. Ce dernier avait précédemment triomphé de Rodel, de R. George et de H. Bolelli un joli « tableau ». Autant Pierre est agité sur un court, autant Henri est calme autant lé jeu de l'un est impulsif et irrégulier, autant celui de Vautre est réfléchi et précis. Si bien qu'on commence à-fonder plus d'espoirs sur Henri que sur Pierre. D'autant que Pierre, oubliant avec trop de facilité les conseils que lui donnent des gens qui ne lui veulent que dp bien, est près de lasser la sympathie qu'on lui porte. M. C. "#~###"#I#~#'###~#### tiers leur chance qu'ils ont ta certitude,de lutter à armes égales contre des camarades de leur âge alors que, d'ordinaire, les classifications adop M. PaulMéricamp.: téès font la part plus belle aux sujets les plus âges. ̃ » Notre néophyte désireux de s essayer à courir y sera d'autant plus enclin qu'il ne: lui en coûtera rien. L'exemption de licence. RUGBY PERPIGNAN DEPOSE une réclamation contre Clermont-Ferrand L'U.S.A. Perpignan a disputé dimanche dernier une des 'demi-finales du Championnat de France contre l'A.S. Monlferrandaise; celle-ci triompha par 3 points à 0. Voici que Perpignan dépose une réclamation à la Fédération de rugby, accusant l'A.S. Montferrandaise d'avoir fait jouer à la placé de talonneur sous le nom de Roger Paul, un joueur s'appelant en réalité Paul Marcellin et ayant été radié depuis plusieurs années par la Fédération pour voies de fait sur un arbitre. • L'A.S. Montferrandaise rétorque à cette accusation, que son talonneur est victime d'une erreur commise à l'établissement de sa licence qu'il joue depuis cinq ans dans ses équipes' et qu'il n'a jamais fait l'objet de la moindre sanction offiùielle. Une enquile est ouverte abputira-t-élle à la condamnation de l'A.S. Montferrandaise qui, alors, verrait sa victoire transformée en défaite, ou à un npa-lieu ? Rien ne permet de suspecter la bonne foi des parties opposantes. ̃• Dont nous devons chaleureusement remercier la Fédération. Du tout C'est normal le sport scolaire a bien assez de peine à se développer sans que nous le frappions de cet impôt, minime et pourtant dispendieux, que constitue la licence. » Cette épreuve largement ouverte à tous,. nous y pensions, nous la voulions, nous n'avions pu la réaliser jusqu'ici, c'est vous dire qu'elle vient à son heure, que nous sommes heureux de l'inscrire à notre calendrier et de. collaborer par là à une œuvre qui, s'adressant aux scolaires, touche efficacement la catégorie la plus compréhensive de notre jeunesse, celle qui est la plus apte à apprécier la beauté austère de l'àthlctisnie qui, fait de sacrifices, d'efforts: et -de renoncements, n'en est pas moins, à mon sens, il est vrai que je suis Orfèvre, le sport qui dispense tes joies les plus pures et forge les plus beaux caractères. » Je: ne souhaite pas bonne chance aux Coupes de la Jeunesse :;oh ne se souhaite pas bonne chance à soi-même. Or, en qualité de président de la Fédération, je vous promets que nous mettrons tout en œuvre pour la réussite de cette épreuve appelée au plus vaste retentissement. ï> y Jean Dauven. BOXE. La réunion qui devait être organisée ce soir à la Salle Wagram est reportée à une date ultérieure, le déplacement du champion d'Allemagne poids moyens Besselmann n'ayant pas été autorisé par sa fédération. ~j~ffffff~ -T.' 66 ~lr~ JOIUIRS v9 nouvelle formule ou la journée de 21 heures LES COUREURS SE REPOSERONT CHAQUE MATIN DE 6 HEURES A 9 HEURES Anime dés meilleurs sentiments, et dans son désir de faire valoir les Six Jours de Paris, un journaliste, dans un « papier » très spirituel, a évoqué la magie des Six Nuits d'autrefois, ces nuits magnifiques durant lesquelles les jolis billets bleus, oft'crts en prime aux coureurs, dansaient nue sarabande aussi effrénée que les maillots multicolores des cpureurs juchés sur de fines bicyclettes chromées. Bien que les « soirs » d'un Six Jours ramènent régulièrement tous ceux qui aiment à retrouver une ambiance essentiellement réservée à l'épreuve, il apparait douteux que les vingtièmes Six Jours dont le départ a été donné hier apportent, au speaker publicitaire, les satisfactions matérielles qu'il éprouvait à une époque illustrée par la magnificence des Dolly Sisters, Lucienne Boyer. Laure Jarny, Yvette Laurent ou Rita George. Depuis quelques années, les primes de cent francs sont plus nombreuses que celles de cinq cents et la consommation des bouteilles de .Champagne a été ramenée àdes proportions fort raisonnables. Les dernières nouvelles venues de NewYork où fut créée la première course de Six Jours sont loin d'être optimistes il est certain que les courses de Six Jours ont besoin d'un sérieux rajeunissement. C'est en vue de réussir cette opération que les organisateurs ont '««porté quelques modifications ou règlement de l'épreuve. Pour la première fois depuis son apparition en France, le total des heures de la Ronde Infernale sera diminué de dix-huit unités, à raison de trois heures par FOOTBALL Neuf nouveaux clubs veulent tenter l'expérience du professionnalisme, Le groupement professionnel de la Fédération française de football a reçu les demandes d'admission de neuf nouveaux clubs le S. R. Colmar, le Deportivo de Bordeaux, le Hyères F. C, l'Espérance Revinoise, le S. C. Nîmes, le Toulouse F. C., l'U. S. Bagnolais, le Girondin-Bordeaux F.C. et l'Olympique de Saint-Quentin. Ces clubs, ou du moins leurs dirigeants, vont'tenter le coup du professionnalisme. Une mise de fonds destinée à engager quelques vedettes ou demi-vedettes étrangères, à couvrir les frais des déplacements .Mjsrrttrrrt-rerrrrr »»»»»»»»«.»« que les coureurs emploieront an repas bien sasrié, pendant que les services de nettoyage effectueront l'a toilette matinale du vélodrome. Une autre modification obligera tes <oureurs à faire usage., du départ a l'arrivée, d'une bicyclette de piste, équipe d'un guidon de piste et d'une selle de piste, cette innovation tendant à supprimer les promenades matinales, effectuées à l'allure des autocars ou des taxis racolant des clients hypothétiques. Inspirées du meilleur esprit sportif, tes modifications 'sont capables de fournir de très bons résultats, à condition que les coureurs emploient des mollets de piste. 41 kilomètres dans la première heure Parmi les épreuves qui ont été disputées au cours du prologue au départ des Six Jours, la plus intéressante a été celle du match-poursuite entre les as du sprint et les coureurs amateurs de l'équipe olympique. Ceux-ci rattrapèrent leurs adversaires après 3 km. 825, en 4 minutes 33 secondes. Ce fut ensuite le déglé traditionnel des quinze équipes engagées et la venue très applaudie de Maryse Bastié qui. à 11 heures précises, donna le départ aux quinze équipes. La première heure de la course fut très brillante, les coureurs apportèrent une belle ardeur à disputer les premières et nombreuses primes. Après une heure de course, c'est-à-dire à minuit, six équipes étaient en tête et avaient couvert 41 kilomètres. pendant une saison ou une demi-saison et voici le « coup de bourse » sur le sport. Ça rate ou ça réussit. On a la faveur du public ou on ne l'a pas. On fait des recettes et le club subsiste, ou on n'en fait pas, et le club disparait. Si cela est admis, le temps est proche où l'on montera des équipes en Société anonyme, dont les actions seront cotées en Bourse. Il appartient au Groupement professionnel de la F. F. F. A. de mettre un frein à ces expériences néfastes, en examinant soigneusement les références présentées par les aspirants au professionnalisme. Déjà l'admission, au début de la saison dernière, de nouveaux clubs pour lesquels fut créé un Championnat de France de troisième division s'est affirmée trop hâtive; la plupart de ces clubs sont dans une situation financière extrêmement précaire. Voici un exemple qui doit faire réfléchir le Groupement professionnel. La carrière de footballeur commence à être encombrée; il faut éviter le chômage. Les demandes » du public sont inférieures aux « offres » des clubs lé « marché 'du football professionnel » risque de connaître une forte baisse 1 Maurice CapeUç, ` Gabrillargues remplacera Delfour contre l'Italie M. Barreau, sélectionneur unique, a désigné, hier après-midi, les joueurs remplaçants de l'équipe de France de football.^qui doit rencontrer celle d'Italie dimanche* au Paie dés Princes. Ce son) Llense (F.C. Sète), Ben Bouali (F.C. Sète), Gabriilargues (F.C. Sète) et Aston (Red Star Olympique). Delfour, blessé, ne pourra tenir sa place et sera remplacé par Gabrillargues.
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https://github.com/gabriel-samfira/python-libjuju/blob/master/juju/client/watcher.py
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Github Open Source
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Open Source
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Apache-2.0
| 2,017 |
python-libjuju
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gabriel-samfira
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Python
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Code
| 38 | 129 |
from .client import AllWatcherFacade as BaseAllWatcher
from .client import ClientFacade
class AllWatcher(BaseAllWatcher):
async def rpc(self, msg):
if not hasattr(self, 'Id'):
client = ClientFacade()
client.connect(self.connection)
result = await client.WatchAll()
self.Id = result.watcher_id
msg['Id'] = self.Id
return await super(AllWatcher, self).rpc(msg)
| 38,940 |
bub_gb_bEsuSGkxARkC_55
|
Latin-PD
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,687 |
Matthaei Wesenbecii i.c. Commentarius in institutionum juris libros quatuor. Accesserunt in hac nova, & correcta impressione singulorum titulorum divisiones, item opuscula varia, quae sequens indicabit pagina
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Wesenbeke, Matthias van
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Latin
|
Spoken
| 7,901 | 15,319 |
H aex aditatis . <^iz folo relinquitur ti- tillo inftitutionis , $. pemJt. infr. De codicill.l. non codicillum . 14. C. De te/tam. I Rllicta. Quz quovis titulo poteft relin- qui. Ac fanc utrumque conftat, deolim fatis fui fi- le ad cxclufionem qucrelz , quacunque ratione , quartam liberis relinqui, d. /. Papinianus. 8 /mor- sis. 6. d. l. fi non mortis. 25. eod. Nec enim videri poterat inofficiofus, vel iuorum immcnior , qui tan- tum iis reliquiffet , quantum lex vellet . Certum cft dc Juftinianum quocumq, titulo pewnififfe minus relinqui , ut & hoc cafu exclnfa querela tantum repletioni locus fit , d. /. omnimodo. 30. d, l. /ci- mus. 36. d. Auth . Navijfma. in verb. quovis rehtio titulo, dc in corpore, imde fumitur. §. i.in Auth.iVw'. j8. quz difertd dc inofficiolo agit , De triente , & femijf. quod jus GlolT. dc Doft. in Auth. /wuijfims. volunt corrigi , per i. aliud, in Authent. Ut cum de appell . Nov. 1 1 5 . velut jus noviffimum l.ulttm,De conft. prine, ut jam neceflario inftitutionis titulo legiti- mam relinquendam ciTe arbitrentur. Inf quo ani- 3 madvertendum cft , etiamfi per relirtum quartz loco , querela inofficiofi , ut extraordinaria exclu- datur juribus fupra allegatis, non tamen hoc ju- re veteri fatis fuiffe ad validandum , tuerdumque ^ prztcritionis nullitate patris teftamcntum: cura lex velit liberos , prxlertim fuos aut inftitui , aut nominarim exhzrcdari, idcoqOe nec fatis fit lega- tum cis relinqui , ut diftum eft . 1. fupr. De exhar. lib. nec fidcicommifTum etiam univerfalc. /. ita 27. $. qui rogatus . 9. adTrebell. Nam pro prae- teritis funt , qui ncc inftituuntnr , nec, ut opor- tet, exheredantur, §. eadem. 12. infr. De bare.qua De Inoffic. Teflam. Tir. XVIII. 24^ ab intefi. Neque hoc loco admittenda eft diftin- ftio inter legatum (impliciter facium , fle rcli&um |oco Jcgitimx . Neutro enim legi fatisfit, fed tan- tum aut inftitutione , aut cxhzreda*tionc . Dicere autem ejufmodi reliAan in legitimam, pro infti- tutione efle, ut quidam voluerunt , quos refert Jaf. in Authent* Ncvifi.ma. num. 28. C. De ineff. te- ftam. & /• inter, 30. num. 9. & 10. De lib. & pofthum. verebitur profeflo is, qui cogitabit ad exclufioncm querelae inofficiofi , fi.fl.ccrc quovis modo quartam relinqui jure veteri , vel minus quarta jure novo ( falva repletione) non mcd6 qualibet vltimx vo- luntatis fpccic, d. /. omnimodo. fed etiam donatio- ne caufa rr.ortis . 4* I pdpintmms. 8. $. 6. tod. at- que adc6 donatione inter vivos, d. I. fi non mor- tis. 24. tod. I. quoniam. 29. C. tod. At ejufmodi do- nationem , quae fit extra cautam tcflamcnti , & contractus jure fiat, an putabit quifquam pro in- ftitutionc , qux in teflamento fieri debet , effe \ Concludendum ergo eft, etfi in quartam rclidum, accufationem inoiheiofi refeiflbriam , extraordina- riam, fle odioiam repellat, quia caufam tollit inof- ficiofi , cum inofficiotus dici nequeat , qui fic re- liquit, non tamen purgare teftamentum i vitio prztcritionis • Itaque quod d. /. Papinianus. 8. £. fi qut} mortis. 6. ff. tod. ait, cum, aui mortis cauta quartam filio rclinqit, fccurd tcftari , pro fubje- fta materia verum eft : fcilicet quoad excluden- dam ( de qua eo in titulo agitur ) inofficiofi que- relam . Atqui illi tantummodo locus eft , cum tc- ftamentum valet, non etiam quando nullum eft , $. i. hoc ut. Nullum autem eft profeftocx przte- ritione liberorum, §. I. tupr. De exher. Ub. ut ad eam , d. I, 8. $. 6. trahi non debeat . Quocirca pau- 16 poft ibidem in d. I. 8. §■ quoniam. 8. exemplum in exhxredato tub, icitur : fle recte . Nam exhx- redato lilio, fi in quartam relinquatur , exclufa erit querela, quia tcftamcntum jure veteri valet, cxhzredationc nomina tim fa&a: quod de prztcri- tionc dici nequit . Relinquitur ergo jure antiquo non fatis fuifle ad validandum tcftamcntum , legi- timam quovis titulo filio relinqui , etiamli fu de- ceri t ud excludendam querelam , ut eft communis conclu fio : Jaf. ind. Amh. A 'ovijfima. num. 28. cum feq.& in d.l tnter. poft Bal. Imof. fle alios, num. 9. & 10. De lib. & pojihum. fed necefle fuifle , filium, qui non cxhzrcdarctur , in aliqua inftitui parte , £ 1 .De exhar. hb. Quod ctim ita fit, nec hoc jus emendatum reperiatur , venit mihi in mentem c- xiftimarc, idemfle jure novo obtinere : nempe ut ad excludendam quidem inofficiofi odiofam refeif- foriam , fle extraordinariam accufationem , fuffi- ciat quovis titulo in legitimam aliquid reliftum efle, cum officium prxftitum inofficiofi non poflit argui: quod quidem , fi ea minus fit , expleatur ex d. I ■ omnimodo, d. I. femus. C. eod. fle ita accipio d. Auth. A Wviffima. C. hoc tit. De ineff. ttjl. locatam , ut rubricx luar conveniat , fle $. 1. in Atith. De tritnt. & femi[f. Ad fuftinendum autem , fle defen- dendum a quxftionc nullitatis tcftamcntum , nul- lo id modo fatis fit, fed necefle habeant parentes aut inftitucre liberos, aut cx juftis, atque nomi- natis caijfis cxhzrcdare. dL i. ad hac altud. $. fve. ver. ad irritum. Novell, nj. quod quidem fi fa- ftum non fit, erit iplb jure nullum tcftamcntum, ut contra legis ordinationem fa&um, d. §. ad hac aliud, in verb. ne qua ratione liceat p reteri re , aut exheredare, junft. /. nondubtum. 8. C. De legib. ut que- rclx inofficiofi locus efle hoc cafti nequeat, d. $. 2. hoc nt. fle proinde fruftra de rcli&o in quartxm cx d. /. omnimodo, tum difputctur, ciim illud tantum ad qucrelx cxclufioncm , ut diximus, valeat .Cx- terum fi forma legis lcr\ata fit , tcftamentum firmum eft : ac inftitutionem quidem liberorum non erit necefle in totam legitimam efle fa&am , quod lex non requirit, led ii in minore parte in- ltmitus fit filius , ad legitimx repletionem , ex d. /• omnimodo, patebit ei aditus , querela omnino exclufa, $. hec autem dtfpofuimvt. in Auth. Ut r-m de app. Novell. 115. Sin autem cxhzredationc no- minatis cx caufis perferipta , forma legis ferve- tur, valebit ob legis oblcrvantiam tcftamcntum. Et hoc cafu DD. fimpliciter, fle indiftinfld tradunt, nullum aliud, quam inofficiofi quxrclx remedium cxhzrcdato fuperefle. Bald. nu. 2. fle 22. Jaf. num. 18. ubi dicit, efle communem, in Auth. Ex caufa. C. De lib. prettr. ad quam excludendam necefle ha- beat lixrcscaufiis ingratitudinis & tcftatore nomina- tas probare , nec alias confingere poflit. d. §.five igi- tur. in Auth.*/ cum de apptll. Nozell. nj. I. omnimodo. jo. C. eod. propter quod etiam expreflio caularum requiri videtur . Cxtcrum ego , fecundum ca, qu® paulb antd difputau ijuttt , exiftimo diftinguen- dum , ut fiquidem tum inveniatur quarta data , aut rcli&um aliquid in legitimam quo vis etiam ti- tulo, exci u Ia fit querela, data ad lupplcmcntum altionc cx d. I. omnimodo, d. I. f imis, qux non funt correctx. Novell. F.a conflit, fed magis confirmatz, n d. % hac autem difpofumus. fin autem nihil hoc nomine rcliftum fit , omnino inofficiofi agi debeat. Et hxc quidem in filiis obtinent , qux noftn in d. Auth. nwijfma. ad afeendentium etiam legiti- mam extendupt : ad fratrum autem quartam, at- que querelam porrigi non pofiunt , ut paulo poft lubjicietur. m Ad Quartam . Hoc eft ufquc ad legiti- mam: qux f olim ad exemplum Falcidiz , ut te- 6 ftacur Paulus lib • Senr. 4. cap. 5. indiftinfid erat quarta pars hxreditatis , quam ab intcftato fue- rant accepturi : hodie legitima liberorum eft tri- ens , fi quatuor fint filii, vel pauciores: femis , fi plures . Novell. 18. De tritn. Itlcmquc in pa- rentum quoque legitima obtinet , fcilicet ( quo- niam plures non funt parentes, ut dc femiflequz- ri nequeat ) uti eorum legitima triens efle judice- tur . Ita fe habet communis opinio in d. Auth. no- vijfma. C. eod, ubi id tcftatttr Jaf. num. 55. Ripa in Rubr. fol. m.tt. num. 44. Alexand. confit. 70. vol. 1. Et fatis eonftat cx Novell. 18. Juftinianum au- xifle portionem omnium eorum, qui de inofficiolo agere poliunt . Ex quo videri pollet , etiam fra- trum legitimam turpibus perlonis inftitutis efle augmenta tain • Quod quamvis probet ibid. Cujae, communiter tamen repudiatur: quia dc quarta fra- trum nulla fafta eft emendatio , nec, cur fieret , cauli* fuit . Clofi. in 4* Authent. Nevijfima. ad verb. X j titulo. ?ed b^?nogU Infhtution. Lib. II. 246 titulo, circa £n. Sc ibidem Jaf. num. 36. ac Bald. apertius in l. fratres. 27. num, 9. 10. C.Dcmoff. itfiam. <j n Legitimae Paetis. Sicut t duplex efl /ucccffio : una ex teftamcnto , altera ab inteftato, Sc utraque legitima appellatur , /. lege . 130. De t*rb. fignific. /.3. De pet. hared. ita duplex legitima eft , quarum altera ab inteftato , altera ex tefta- mento debetur . Legitima ab inteftato , eft ea por- tio hireditatis , quam quis ab inteftato erat acce- pturus, quae proprie legitima non eft, dc qua in Auth .Nov.jfima . C ■ Dc inqfic. tefiam. Sc Novell, 18. De triente . fed legitima fucccflio ab inteftato . I. far entibus. 8. CDeirtojfic. tefiam. Legitima cx te- ftamento, eft illius portionis quarta, 1.8. $. quo- niam . eod. hodie , ut dixi , nonnunquam tertia etiam, vel dimidia, qua excluditur quis ii petitio- ne totius legitimae , ficut haeres per quarum Falci- dise , a petitione totius lucreditatis. Paul. lib-Sens. 4 cap. 5, 8 9 R rpit atiu . Condictione j" cx d. I. omni- modo . C. eod. quae vulgd aftio ad fupplemcntum le- gitimae vocatur: eftquc civilis , & rei perfecuto- ris , ut petitio haercdicatis : velut cxpolui iit. De perit, hared. ebquc non quinquennio linitur, utac- cu latio inofliciofi . I. contra . 16. ff. eod . l.famus. 36. illud. C.eod. fed durat 30. annis. Jaf .tum. 2q. c 7 25. ubi dicit efle communem contra Bart. in l. cer- ti condiit io 9. in prine* fi c erepet. DD. communiter in l. fi quis filium . 34. C. De inqfic. tefiam. Ripa in l. ult. num. 235. C. De revo. donat. Boer. Decif 250. mm.i. Grammat. Decifiia}. num. 46. ut petitio hzrcdira- tis, l. 7. C. Depent. hared. dc etiam non praeparata tranfmittitur ad hzredcs . DD. in d. I. omnimodo, Dcc. confit. 303. Guid Pap .Dectf.8i. p Apjictum . Id quod adjici olim erat nccef- fiirium , /. 4. C. Tbeodof. De inojfic. tefiam. L fi non mortis^^fi.eod.&Yiotxni dabatur querela contra extra- neos inftitutos haeredes , l. 3. C.eod. non etiam, ut apparet , adverfus fratres , maximd fi accufator inflitutus e flet , non tamen ufque ad quarum. Paul. hb. 4. tit. j. Filius in judicio patris fi minus quarta portione conlecutus fit , ut quarta fibi a cohxrcaibui fratribus citra inofteiofi querelam im- picatur , jure defiderat. q Rkplxri. Imo ctiamfi terta tor repletionem prohibueri t , /. fi quando . 35. fin. C. De inojfic. te- fiam. ex ratione l. nemo , 55 .De legat. 1. §. 4. Si Tutor. pa- I tutor nomine pupilli > cujus tutelam gerebat , ex tcftamento tris fui legatum acceperit , cum nihil erat ipfi tutori relidum a ; patre fuo: nihilominus poterit nomine luo de inofficiofo patris tella- mento agere a . Sed h e contrario pupilli nomine , cui nihil reli- dum fuerat , de inofficiofo egerit , & fuperatus eft : ipfe> quod fibi in to- ftamento eodem legatum relidum eft, non amittit. 1- Nomini fuum officiam debet offa damnofum : fr affini nteofitotem oxmfsro , E contrariis: ac primum de pmna querclx temere intentat* : Sc quo- modo agnitione voluntatis , quafi tacita renunciatione , querela ex- cludatur. d A em. L. ddtverfics . 30. I. eod. I. fi non. 1$. I. /anemus. f iplc nihil accepit , &of- damnofum efle non debet, /. fed fi . 7 quemadmod. tefiamenr. aperiant. Sc quod ge- aomine tutorio , ipfe pro ?c feci fle non puta- tur, d. I. fanemus . I. tutorem. 22. De his, quibas, ut indig. Quod fi fuo quid nomine accepi fler , quere- lam non ruberet , quafi agniu , Sc ratificata defun» &i voluntate , /. Papinianus . 8. §. fi conditioni . io. I. nihil. 12. eod. ctiamfi hodie ad fupplemcntum nihilominus agere poflit , d. I. fi quando . fi- nal. ^ Non Amittit. Ex ratione d. L f anci mus. quia ex officio facere coadus eft: cujus neceffi- a tascxcufat, l. tutorem. 22. De his, quibus, utindign. Cztcroquin amittit , qui oppugnat fuo nomine , Sc funeratus eft - /• Papinianus . 8. §. mtmwfe . 1 4. %. f. Igitur quartam. Gicur quartam 4 quis debet habere , ut de inofficiofo teftamento agere non poffit : five jure hxreditario , five jure legati i , vel fi- deicommifli : vel fi mortis caufa quarta donata fuerit c , vel inter vivo» De Inoffic. Tertam. Tit. XVIII. 247 vivos d , in iis tantummodo caftbus , quorum noftra conftitutio e mentio- nem facit , vel aliis modis , qui conftitutionibus continentur f . Quod au- tem dc quarta diximus , ita intclligendum cft : ut> five unus fuerit , /Ive plures , quibus agere de inofiiciofo tcftamcnto permittitur : una quarta g eis dari poflit , ut ea pro rata , ideft > pro virili portione eis diftri- buatur h. «• Legitima unde dtfenuUt » fr ejui eemfuta- quomodo : q» quid do fratribus . num • tie,frqmod hodie tam liberii, quam fare»- »• J. & 4» tibui Titulo iufiitutituit fit relimquoud a , E alio contrario . Dc quarta, qux querelam excludit. 4 Quartam. Lcgitimz por- tionis ab intertato , l. parentibus. 8. facit Authcn.L’«d< . C. eodem. Non enim inofficiofum eft , in quo quarta relinquitur . Novell. 18. 1 Legitimam f ex eo didam , qubd Falcidia fit , hoceft , quarta portioni» ab inteftato contingenti» , alleverat Govea. in/. 1. De v»!g. Cc in/. 1. ad leqem falci Aiam , fc lib. a. cap. 1 l.qua nuper. 31. C. De tneff. tejlam. &. Novell. De hared. & Falcid. Quare, priuf- quam fuppleatur , deducenda fiint zs alienum , fu- neris impcnfx , libertates , /. Papinianus . 8 $. quo- niam . 5. quarto. De inoffic. teftam. I. cum quaritur . 6. C. eod. prorfnt , ut in Falcid. G.fin. inf. De l. Faicid. Cu>ac. hujus quartx jus putat a Marco induftum , lib. Obferv. 3. cap. 8. Vide eundem ad Paul. lib. 3. tit. 8. Sed haec quarta hodie ad trientem , & femif- fem redufta cft . Jaf. in d. Auth. Nmijffma. mt. 49. ut ante didurocft , & paulo pbft fub/icicrur. b ) tiu Libati. L. cum quit . 6. /. parenti- bus . 8. C. eod. I. Papinianus 8 §. fi quis. 6. cum a fcq.jf. eod. Hoc f primum Juftiniano placuit , d. /. omnimodo . cum feq. poftea ad jus antiquum rever- fus, dc quo Jaf. in / inter. 30. »1». to. De lib. CT po- fthum. noluit alio, quam inftitutionis titulo quartam polle relinqui , nedum liberis, §. aliud quoque- in Auth. ut cum de appell. coq. Alcxand. conf.j o. Sc 177. volum. 2. conf. 168. t solum. 5. ubi Molin. conf. 125. lib. 6. verum etiam parentibus , ut communiter traditur in Auth. Novi/pma. C. eod. ubi Jal' num.y], dicit hanc efle communem, licet contra difputari poflit ex l.i.fid parent. I. 3. §. fi debita. De bon. hb. 3 At f fratribus latis fuerit, quoquo modo, dc ti- tulo relinqui : nam ut quarta in his mutata non eft, vehit lupr& expofuimus : ita nec jus illius, d. I. omnimodo. 30. /. farnus .3 6.C. eod. Salicct. in l.frar tres. »7. num. 7. C. eod. )*(. d. I. omnimodo, num. 3. 4 Totam f tamen quartam relinqui , ne libcrisqui- dem opus eft , led fufficit in aliqua hzreditatis portione mftitutionem fieri, ut querela omnis ex- cludatur, dc tantummodo ad fupplementum legi- tima: agi poflit , d. Novell, ii). $. hac autem . ante - penult $ 3. in verb. quanracunque pars hfreditans . hoc tit . Glofi- ad verb. titulo, dc DD. in d. Auth. Noviffi. mu. ubi jaf. num. ij. Ex quo hodie querelae non efle ufum probat Govea» in /. 1. De mlg^ pup. dc cap. 5 . Led. Ub. I • etumfi V iglius hic contra conten- dat. inrub. hu)us tit. Atqui certi ufu receptum eft , querelae etiam hodie locum efle , cum cxhzredatio liberorum defeendentium , vel afeendentium pa- rentum caula jurta inferta, de cujus tamen verita- te dubitatur, fada cft , Bal. num 2. Jaf num. 10. dc 22. in Auth. Ex caufi . C. De lib. & prat. Bald. conf 1i2.de 89.//^. 5. per I. omnimodo, jo. I. fi quis fi- lium. $4. §.fin.C. De inoff. teftam. Sed dc tota hac re co- piofius, diftindius ccrtc , atque explicatius egimus ind. $• 3. fup. eod. unde qui volet , petat. C Donata Fuerit. D.l.Ji non mortis. 25. Jf eod. d Inter Vivos. Donatione fcilicct ei fa- aa. c Constitutio. L pen C. eod. f Continentur. Ut fi hac lege donavit , ut in quartam imputet , /. fi quando. 35. §.& genera- liter . C. De inoff. teftam /. cum quo . 56. J. ulr. ad leg. Falcid. Item fi do(tis , vel donationis propter nup- tias nomine dedit: quae hodie imputamur in quar- tam cx novis conftitutionibus Leonis , dc Zenonii,. /. quoniam . 29. C. eod. cum olim contra eflee , 1. 1. dc 2* C. Gregor. Deirtcff. teftam. Paul. lib. 5. fenteiU. tit. 8. | Una Quarta. Scilicet totius hzreditatis: non enim hic loquitur de quarta legitimx portionis, quam iinguli ab inteftato cflent accepturi, fed d® quadrante totius hzreditatis , unde fingulis deiu- ccps fua quarta przftatur ; ut in textu fequi- tur. h Distribuatur. Ut ita f fingulicapiant 5 ex tcftamcnto quartam ejus , quod ab inteftato erant habituri , quz vulgb legitima dicitur . Ver- bi gratia: Si unus fit filius, quartam totius hzre- ditatis ex tcftamento habere debet ad querelam excludendam : quz eft quarta portio ejus , quod ab inteftato illi debetur , nempe totius ex aflc hz- reditatis . Sin duo fint filii , quarca eodem modo totius hzreditatis ad cos excludendos rcli&a , vel repleta fufftcit : ex qua rursus nterque confcquitur quartam ejus portionis , quam ab inteftato e flet habiturus . Duo enim filii ab inteftato 1'uccedentes femiflem finguli eflent accepturi , cujus quarta pars cft fextunx., hoceft, uncia cum dimidia. Tan- tundem autem hic cx tcftamento accipiunt , qua- drante totius hzreditatis inter utrumque divifo: atque eodem in pluribus res redit . Sed hodie ifti , quartx hzreditatis triens , extuntibus quatuor , vel paucioribus liberis femifiis pluribus pro legiti- 248 . Inltitution. Lib. II. na fubftjtutus eft , d. Auth. Novijfma. C. eod. tir. quod ab inteftato obveniret, velut olim quartam: parentibus vero indiftin&e triens : ut dicit hanc cf- quod computare volenti ratio ip(a non oblcurc ex- fc communem. Jaf. ind. Authent. NtVifpm*. numer. hibebit . In fratribus tamen jus quartae vetus im- 55. Unde hodie tertiam finguli accipiant ejus , mutatum obfervatur: ut liip. 3. diftum eft. DE H^EREDVM dVAL ITATE* ET DIFFERENTIA. Titulus Decimus Nonus : in §. 1. alios extraneos hzredes , de quibus in I. Qualitas ad aditionem neceflaria eft , ut /it cum il- lis teftamcnti faftio : dc qua in $.4 & 5. De ipEa porrh aditione hjrrcdi tatis , in fequentibus ad finem ufque cxppnitur . $unt przterca aliae differentiae haeredum , ut quod alii fune fiduciarii , l. Sejus. 46. adTrthtll. I. certi . 9, 5.1. ubi F.uilard. /i cert.ftr. alii honorarii, l./ed & 24. in fin.fdm- ereife. alii qua* fi hzredes , ut Xenon nomine pauperum , GlofH verb .Xenonem. I. si quts ,id dcclsnartsUm ■ 45. C. De Epifc. & Cler. alii ex conftitutionc , ut arrogatus /.a. 1. fim. ereife. alii luccctTorcs rei, l, etiam 8. Dc j Kriytr. qui etiam appellantur iucccflorca fingu- lares. c. Stcpc. Derejht fpel. E Micat rubrica illis verbis QE H R E D D M QUALITATE, ET D I F F E R E N. T I A » ideo duas conftituo Tituli partes# f |« Neccflariorum , §• >• l« De diderent iit haeredum s a* Suorum# & Ncccffar iorum , 4* a* \ j* Extraneorum » §* }• _ _ , . e Neceflaria, §• 4- & 4 1. De Qi alitate { Voluntaria. J. <i. 7. 8t 8. I. CoUttBMAtie , Difpejitit Tituli < Ffeflus teftamcnti , quod ab i is , dc quibus haftenus di itum eft, con- trariis, irritum lieri non poteft , praecipuus eft , ut ex illo detur , atque adeatur hereditas. Bene f i- gitur, atque ordine declaratis tcfta- mentorum juribus, ultimo de adeunda hereditate ve- lut fine, dc cffctlu eorundem , dilleritur . Sed hac de re nihil definiri poteft, nifi cognita heredum qualita- te, dc differentia . Quare hoc titulo , primo de haere- dum differentiis, & qualitate, tum de adeunda here- ditate traftatur. Hxrcdum differentia tria eorum conftituit genera , facitquc alios ncccflarios , dc qui- bus in $- 1, alios luos, dc neceflarios , dc quibus §. 1. Hctredes autem , ./Eredes aurem auc neccflarii dicuntur , aut fui , & necefTarii > aut extranei . Ncceflarius hxres eft fervus haeres inftitutus a '■ ideo fic appellatus > quia five velit , live nolit b , omnino poft mortem te- ftatoris protinus c liber , &: neceflarius hxres d fit . Vnde qui facultates fuas fufpedas habent t , folent fervum fuum primo , auc fecundo , aut etiam ulteriore gradu hxredem inftituerc : ut fi creditoribus fatis non fiat , potius ejus hxrcdis bona f, quam ipfius tcftatoris g a creditoribus pollideantur. & vel diftraliantur j vel inter eos dividantur . Pro hoc tamen incommodo , illud De H&redum Qualitate &c. Tit. XIX. 249 illud ci commodum prxftatur : ut ea , qua: poft mortem patroni fui fibt acquifiverit h , ipti referventur / . Et quamvis bona defundi non fufRciant creditoribus, iterum tamen e* ea caufa res ejus, quas {ibi acquifiverit » non veneunt k. !• Ad adeundam hauditattm nemo cogitur . narum /exarationem fattfl > tsumtr- $’ Z> Servus nece/far ius heres inflitutus fetert ho- Encceflariis haeredibus. 4 Institutus. Ob prx- mium acccpcae cx tellamemo li- bertatis , l.i. C. De necejf & fer. har. 1.1. C. qui murtum. nonpof. nam fecus , 11 cx tcAamcnto eam non accipiat , nec tempore mortis Ut in domini familia, exteri . 3. in hn. inf. eod. b VitiT, Siva NotiT.In necellario hsere- de oritur obligatio cx ncceflitate i obligamur. 52. $. necejf tat e . De obhg.& att. c Protinus. Refer ad utrumque, fcilicet pro- tinus a morte tcAatoris , cum & liberum fieri , & haeredem. Ex quo apparet , aditionem nullam ex- pe&ari , fed (latim i morte tcAatoris b7c ipfo ju- re Ac induci, & cxiAcre , /.2. De conditi. fur t. ut & in fuis, l.lege. 12. De tefram.l. in fuis. 14. De fuuy & legit. d Hn.Ru. Ipfo f jure, abfquc aditione , ad quam nemo cogi potcA . I. nec emere. i6.C.Dejur. delib. Govca. Lee .Ub. 2. cap. 3. Nam ad adeundum, ne fc domino quidem , aut parente cogendi hxredcs funt , cum aclus At fpontanex voluntatis , /. 6. $. tdf. l.fi metue . 84. De acqu. hared. Sponte autem, uin etiam neceflarii folemniter ( ut olim certa uit ejus rei folemnitas , $. ult. inf. eod. ubi dicetur) adire poffint, nulla caufa eft . Govcan. d. cap. 3. c Hab ikt. Ne non fufficiant creditoribus , & fubhaAa venum eant , l.i. C. qui manum, nortpojf. Edquc metuunt , ut ab hxredibus inAi tutis dam- nofa harreditas adeatur , §. m extraneis, infr. eod. $. 1 , fup. quibus ex cauf. manum. /Bona . Adita enim hxreditate , bona v«v §.2. Sui duntur , non nomine defundi , fed nomine hxre- dis, qui adeundo dominus fadus At ha: redi tatis. Dcc. I. hareidtas . 6 2 .ttum.i.De reg. jur. & debitor cre- ditorum ejus , l. more . 8. De acqu. hared. ut in jus defundi fiicccdens , l.ftd fi plures . 10. $. z. De vulg. I. ult. C. De juredelsb. unde totius juris 1'uccelVor di- citur l.aris. 15. C. De danat. Ad onera autem hx- reditaria bxrcs obligatur, quatenus cA haeres, non quatenus habet praelegatum . 1 . C.ftcert. pet. Ita- uedefundus extra infamiam cA , qux aliquo mo- o cum fequitur , cujus bona a creditoribus fub ha- Aa publice venduntur : ut Cicero pro J Quintio oAen- dit , & $. 1. fup. quibus ex cauf. ma\o. & inf. De fucctfs. fubl. in prine, ubi vide. Hinc autem notant DD. bo- na poA aditam hxrcditatem cenferi hxrcdis, non amplius defundi. Jaf. l.penult. nu.8. Si cert. petat, poli Glofl' ibi verb. hareditatL in /. ejus qui. 41 .eod. ritui. L fed f plure s. io. fi filio. De "vulgor. g Testatori». Cujus intcrcA hoc cafu habc~ re hxredem , /. 6. De inter, aci. Cajus lib. ptftcharc Jnfist. h Ac q.u (siverit. Non ex cauAi heredita- ria , /. 1. in An, Defeparas. ^ 4 * *, i Reserventur . Petita f bonorum f«p»m % ratione : ut rcclc hic Accurf Vide Tit. in Parat. De , ftparat. bon. 1^ Non Veneunt. Aliter f eA in debito- 3 ribus , qui bonis celTerunt : hi enim ad pinguiorem redeuntes fortunam , rursus creditoribus Aunt ob-. noxii , §.fin. inf. De atho. icilicet quia bonorum fc- t arationem i fuis ipforum bonis , atque debiuoni- us petere nequeunt : quod contr^ fc habet in de- fundo , dc hjerede , tot. tit. De feparas. honor. autem. | Vi autem , & necefiarii hxredes funt, vcluti filius, filia , nepos, ne- ptifve ex filio , & deinceps exteri liberi , qui modo in potefeate inoriencis fuerint a . Sed , ut nepos, neptifve fui hxredcs fine, non fufficit eum>camvc in potefrate avi mortis tempore fu i fic : fed opus eft, ut patet ejusi vivo patre fuo, defierit fuus hxres efsc , aut morte inter- ceptus , aut qualibet alia ratione b liberatus a patris poteftatc c : tunc enim nepos, nepcilvc in locum patris fui fuccedit. Sed fui quidem hxrcdes ideo appellantur , quia domcftici hseredes funt d , & vivo quoque patre quo- dammodo domini exiftimantur. Vndc etiam fi quis inteftatus moriatur , prima caufa cfc in fucceifione liberorum e . Necefiarii vero ideo dicuntur , quia ijo Inftiturion. Lib. II. quia omnino five velint , fi ve nolint , tam ab inteftato , quam «e tefra- inento f , harredes fiunt g . Sed his h praetor permittit'/' volentibus ablrincv re fe k ab hxreditate / : ut potius parentis , quam iplorum bona fimiliter a creditoribus pollideantur , I* Sui furedet » <$< neetffurii qui : &nv. i*o»3* 4* Sui fundit cur ntrtif.tr t i dicuntur • J • Eentficium abfl incudi cuyit Jttrii. 6. An liberi hodie in ftudit jut nljU>;tndi har bejnc , nift fimul frudum rtfudiun velint , remiffivi • t 2 3 E fui*, Sc necefRmis , germanicd Leibes vnd noter ben. a Foeriht. f L. lege Corne- lia. 12. De teftam. I. qui in aliena. 6. $. J. De acqu. hared. etiam adopti- vi , Sc legitimati , 5. C?" quoniam, in Auth. Quib.mod. nat. Olim erat Sc uxor, quae in viri: Se nurus, quae in filiifamilias manum convenerat . Cujae. in /. m fuit . 11. De hir. & poftbum. Se ad Ulpianum///. 29. b A l 1 a Rationi.. Supra quibus mod. jus pat. pottft.fol. c Potestate. Vel etiam exheredatus qui in aliena. 6. $. interdum . De acqu. hared. $. cum autem. 8. inf. De h<ered. qua ab inteft. Suus f enim dicitur, qui cfl in potcllatc , Se proximum i patrefamilias gradum obtinet , ita ut in fucccdendo primas ferat! remotiores enim non liint fui harredes , quamvis in potcftate exiftant , ciim non fint hscredcs , quia ii proximis excluduntur, L feripto. 7. Si r.d>. teftam. nuit, evrab. d H ae r e des Sunt. Suum f Latinis pro- prium ligni fica t . /* cedere . 213. vcrWfuum JCf, ideft proprium, quod alii nobis debent. De verb.ftgmf. ut iuus judex /.3. yerf. apud fuum judicem conveniri. C. Quod cum eo , qui in ohe» poteft. Se Rubr. fupr.[Dr hisy qui funt fui )uns . Cicero pro Amerino. Sua quenque fraus , fuus terror vexat, fuum quenque fcelus agi- tat . Hinc fui hx/edes, quod luam propriam hxrc- di tat em ex lege 12. Tabui, etiam v i vento patre de- bitam accipiant i ita ut libi ipfi quodammodo, feu fui iplius ftnt haeredes eu-nOMforifsu : maxime cum patris, Sc filiorum, qui in ejus poteftate exillunt, eadem perfona e Ile fingatur , l.fin. C. De ;mpub f*b- tit. Vide /• in fuis. 11 .De lib. & pofthum. 7. De bon. damn.u. ubi Paulus feribit, luorum hseredutti nomen liberis inditum efle , qubd lex , & ratio na- turalis iis parentum hxrcditatcmaddicant , Sc ad debitam luccclfioncm cos vocent, /. 1. $. largius. De fucceff. editi. Suum denotare quoque patriam po- leftatcm vult hic Cujacius: non enim fui funt , nili qui in patcftate cxiflunt: quemadtnodpm lupr. in iit. De teftam . domcllicum ad familiam , Sc patriam poteftatcm refertur : unde fui haeredes etiam dorae- fl ici dicuntur . Plin. in Paneg. Sed non dubium cfl, fuorum nomen eltecx lege 12. Tab. Ulp. /it. 26. /. liberorum . 220. De Verber. ftgmficat. ut dc origine tim vetufti vocabuli non fit magnoperd laboran- dum. e Liberorum. 5. I. inf. De hared. qua ab in- xefi. 4, f E* Testa mrmto .. Nam f tametft ipc* cedant jure inftitutionis , tamen, cum ipfo jure fint hxr edes, ncccflari i funt exemplo fervorum,}. I.fup. eod. quibus ex lege Romuli fimiles erant, l.infuis.11. De lib. & pofthum. exteroqui jus hoc verbis magis , quum rebus impofitum eflet , contra /. ult. C. De ufur. I. 2. C. com. Delegat. Deinde nec inflitutio mu- tat conditionem eorum , led confirmat : Sc , fi ab in- tcftato neeclTarii funt , quamlibet inviti , multo magis ex tcftamento, ubi difpofitio legis fimul , Sc teilatoris concurrit. Fortius enim duo vincula li- gant, quim unum . Auth. Itaque . C. comm. De fuc- tefs. g Haeredes Fiunt. L. is qui putat . 15. /. receffdrtij . 56. De acqu. hared. I. conditionibus . 5. De condit. & demonfh. Si dixi fupr. Deexhared. lib. 5- I. Unde regula \ Si filius, ergo haeres, Glofl. /. ne- cejfarus. 5 7-verb. reneantur. De acqu- hared. quse hodie valet in fcudalibus, fi filius eorum velit efle par- ticeps. r. 1. ubi Bal. in prine. An agn.velfil. In aliis non sequi , ut contra Glolf* d. I. necefarns . dicit ellc magis communem Tiraq. 1» Trallat. Le Mort. paxt. 7. "dedar. 2. nvm. 8. Menoch. remed. adipif. 4. mt~ mer. 80. h S e d His. Non etiam fervis heredibus infli- tutis . Ulpian. Jnftit.cap. 22. /Praetor Permittit. Nota, f benefi- 5 cium abftinendi non efte cx jure civili , fed prarto- rio . l.neceffdriis . 57. De acqu. hared. ^ Abstine rb Se. Nifl fraudem fecerint iik inventario , tunc coguntur inviti clfc haeredes , vel duplo puniuntur, ut velint creditores. Odotrcd. Fulgof l final.§‘licentta.C. De j ur.detib.6c ibi Caftrcnf. per /. f [ervum . 71. $ fin. De acqu • hared. /Ab H ae r e d 1 i a t e . \ D. I. neceffariis . t. 6 nam nec. 89 .De le^at. j J. I . J. 3 . Si quis omijj. cau. teftam. Sed in fcudis , an liberi hodie jus abftinentii ha- beant , nift fimul fcudum repudiare velint , quz- ftioniscfl : dc qua vide c. 1. ubi Alvar. tuyn. \.An Jil. vel agn. t. 1. $. hoc quoque. De fucceff. feud. Ca- ftrenf. l.prokarede . 20. §, fi quid. num. 4. 5. De ac- quir. haredit. Jacobin. in Invcft. Schurft. eorftl. 47. num. 5. Seconjil. 5©. num. 14. cent.l. Curt^ parte 4. num. J48. in tr altat, feud. Zuf. parte 8. num. 6. & fcquent. Salicet. Sc Jaf. in l. 2. circa finem , C. De jure emphyteu. Sc quos cumulat Tiraqucll. in traftat. dc nobd. qutft. 33. num. j. & 6. Jure Sa- xonum videntur retinere feudura repudiata hxre- ditate pofle , I^andr. hb. 1. artic. 9. &: Reinh. in different. 5 v quoniam feparata funt , c. i* De eo 9qui fin.fcc. C In generali. Side feud. def unci. con. unde nihil infertur, l.ulttm. Decalum. contra tamen Batuttun cqnftit. prq. 47. partf a. fcilicet , ut fcudum fin* De Harredum Qualitate &c. Tit. XIX. 25:1 hereditate confequi nequeat : ut per confequen- tiam fiat hic jam ncccfliirius heres : quanquam haec quarftio videtur non magni momenti, quando cum beneficio adire hereditatem , atque ita omnia libi jura fervare integra filius poflit , DD. 5. 7 'itius . fi de feud. defiasEl. Illud etiam difputabilc , utrum in dubio prefumamur filii fc abftinuifle , an potius immifeuifle ^ in quo videtur communius receptum, pro abftentionc prefumi , donec immiTtio , velut aditio ( que fafti Aint ) probetur. Alexand. I . ei q*i .11 De acquir. hsrcdJ.fi cum dotem. 12 $ tranfgredta- mur . folut.masnm. multa tamen in contrarium ad- ducit Tiraqucll. De re trabi. prex. 1. Gloflf. 9. m t- wer. 51. verfic. efi prafumprio , quod filius patri fuc- §. 3. Caeteri , < ctjft , per GlolT. $. 1 . verb. p arentes . Ut hi , qui oh. /e hab. perhib. &c. allegans Sc illud Cal. 4. Si fi- lius, ergo haeres -.cujus meminit Gloflf. li.C.fi mi- nor. fe hared. late Mcnoch. remed. adtpifcen. 4. man. 76. Imo etiam fi filius abftincat, nihilominus eft , Sc manet haeres . Tiraqucll. praall. loc. per /. t. §. qui fiunt in pot filate. Si quis omifj. cauftefi. I cam quafi. 3 o. §.fedetfi fiuu.De fidc.ummi. liberta. Verum cft enim fu i fle aliquando haeredem , Se liiffcit aliquo mo- mento fuifle /. ulum. De condit, ir.fi. Sc qui Icmel haeres, nunquam definit cflc Harrcs . Menoch. d. remed. 4. mmer. 153. de quo tamen vide Joan. Ign. /. 1. §. fi pater, ntmer. 25. De S. C. Sylla- niatt. ini tefratoris. ! v£reri , qui tcftatoris juri fubjcdti non fune a , extranei barredes ap- pellantur h . Itaque liberi quoque noltri , qui in poteftate noftra non funt c , ha-redes a nobis inllituti , extranei harredes videntur d . C^ua de caufa , & qui hatredes a matre inftituuntur , eodem numero funt t : quia firminz in poteftate liberos non habent f . Servus quoque hz- res a domino inilitutus , & poft teftamcntum facium ab eo manumiflus > eodem numero habetur. 1 • Ubero t emancipatos extraneos tenferi : <$» ratio» £ extraneis. a Subjecti Non Sunt. Extranei igitur funt omnes non defccndcntcs , licet fanguinc jun- £ti . Clar. De tefiam. quafi. 77. circa fin. verf. & inteli.go extra- neos omnes : ideo Authen. Quod fine.C. De tefiam. non obtinet in parentibus , ut dixi in confil. 90. nu. idt. b Appellantur. Quia funt extra familiam defundi , coque opponuntur fuis, Sc domcfticis. c N on Sunt. Emancipati, aut alio modo pa- tria poteftate liberati. I d Videntur, f L. tutelas. 7. De cap. dimin. I. 6. De bon. poff. Licet igitur emancipati cx jure no- viflimo civili fuccedant , ita ut non modo bono- rum pofleflionem intra annum jure praetorio pe- tere poflint , 4 C. qui admitt. fcd etiam here- ditatem jure civili ad 30. annos , in Authen. De har. ab intefi. Novell. 118. in prine, tamen fui hae- redes non funt . Neque enim deletum cft fuita- tis ,dc emancipationis omne diferimen : alioqui ip- iam quoque emancipationem , ut nullius ufus , /dem de fervo fefl infiitutionem emancipnte-num. i- fublatam cflc dicendum eflet . Quamobrem eman- cipati ctiamnum aditione opus habent , Sc here- ditatem necdum adi tam non tranfmittunt , ut fui, DD. in I. Gallus. 29.$. &qutdfi tantum. Delib.&pefi - hum. I. emancipata. 9. cum ibi not. C. qui admie. ut nec parentes, quibus Sc ipfis aditione opus cft , 5. 1. verb. adeat hareditatem. infr. De Senaufconf. Terryll. I. 1. $. fi mater non adjerit. jf. tod. velut Sc aliis heredibus extraneis , /. ume. $. in novtjfimo. C. De cad. tollJ.fi ex pluribus. 9. Defias & legit. Paul. lib. 4. tit. 8. e Numero Sunt. L. 4. 5. 1. De bon. poff. con. tab. I. prormnciatio. 195. cum ftq. De verb. figr.if. Un- de adire maternam hereditatem coguntur. Paul. Ub. 4. tit. 10. /Non Harent. $. feemina. fup. De adopt. g Habetur. Scilicet f ut jure extranei lue- 2 cedat , non ut heres ncccflarius : quippe qui li- bertatemex teftamento non adipifeatur, nec tem- pore mortis (quod fpe&atur , $. i- cum feq. infr. De hared. qua ab intefi. lup. 5. procedent, in verb. tempore mort. ) in familia domini fuerit , /. fed fi. 6. §. 3 .De hared. tttfiif. §. 4. In extraneis heredibus. N extraneis a hatredibus illud obfervatur , ut fit cum eis teftamen- ti fadlio b : five heredes ipfi inltituantur, five hi, qui in potefta- te eorum funt r.- & id duobus temporibus d infpicitur: tertamenti quidem 2 fz InfHtution. Lib. II. quidem fe&i tempore, ut conftitcrit inftirutio e: mortis vero teftatoris, ut efkdtum habeat f: hoc amplius , & cum adit hsereditatem , efle debet cum eo teftamenti factio : five pure , hve fub conditione g hseres inftitutus fit. Nam jus hzrqdis eo maxime tempore infpiciendum eft, quo acquirit he- reditatem h . Medio autem tempore inter faiTtum teftamcntum, & mortem teftatoris , vel conditionem inllirutionis exillentem , mutatio juris non no- cet heredi ; quia ( ut diximus ) tria tempora infpici debent i. !• Vi t tefiamtn/um valeat , qua requirantur. A Aenus di&um eft dc differentiis hxredum . Sequitur dc qualita- te , quae ad aditionem eft ncccf- fa ria , IciJicct, ut cum iliis fit te- ftamenti fa&io. a In Extraneis. Dc fuis, fc ncccflariis non fuit nece fle , hoc admonere , cum omninb ex perfona teftato- ris fa&ioncm teftamenti habeant , /. non minus, ji. De hared. irfiit. b TkjTAMiNTi Factio. Qugquid fit , in §• feq. explicatur, f Eorum Sunt. Nam illi ipfi ex eorum ju- re , dc capite xftitnantur, d. I. non minus. d Duobus Tf.mporibus. L. i. §. exigit, ubi Gloff verb. utroque tempore . De honor, pojieff. fit- cund.tab. quando ftatim a morte aditur hxreditas: exterum fi in aliud tempus differatur , hoc am. piius etiam tempore aditx hxrcditatis factionem efle teftamenti heredi oportet , ut paulb poft fe- quitur, & probat /. fi alienum. 49. De bartd. infiit. Quare in fine fubjicitur, tria hxc tempora Ipc- ftanda efle: quanquam hoc aditionis tempus cum tempore mortis conjungi ( ut hic ) translatitium eft, quia ad illud retrotrahitur , atque ita cum eo confunditur, I. omnia. 154. /. omnis. 181. De reg • jur. & diftum eft ad tu. De acquir. hared- ac etiam paulo poft dicatur , e Institutio. Nam ut f teftameptum vjt- j Icat, nece fle eft eo ipfo tempore, quo conditur , valere, d. I. non minus. 31. De hared. infiit ut. tot, tit. Pe reg. Cat. Valere autem non pot eft , nifi Jeri* batur hxrcs , qui capax fit : ciun ex inftitutione confiftat tcftamentum: nec ejus particeps fit, ni- li qui particeps eft juris civilis, oc civitatis. /. 1* C. De beered. infiit. & faflionem habeat teftamen- ti , qux publici civilis eft juris , l. 3. De tefiam. Poteft tamen fub conditione feribi hxrcs , cui non eft ejulmodi factio , in id Icilicct tempus , quo capere poteft , l. in id tempus » €1. Pe bd* red. infiit. /. fi fervus. 82. Pe acquir. bar. de cu- jus ratione diftum eft fupr. §. 1. & 2. De b*r. infiit. f Effictum Habf.at. Nam ,ciim aditio ad tempus mortis rctrotrahatur , /. omnia. 154. I. om- nis. 181. De reg. jur. i fi ex re. 34. $. ulf. De fiip. fer hoc quoque tempore fa&ioncmeflc teftamenti neceflarium eft. g Conditione. Non <licit j cx die : quia fic nemo inftitui poteft , §. bares. 7. lupr. Pe kar. m* fii>. b Haereditatem. L. non opertet, j 2. De legat. 2. I. in tempus 62 .De bartd. infiu». i Inspici Debet. Non igitur tempus me- dium infpicitur , /. ftd fi. b- $. 3. De bared. */»- /ht. §. p. Teftamenti autem fa&ionem. Eftamenci autem factionem non folum is habere videtur , qui te- ftamcntum fecere poteft a: fed etiam qui ex alieno teftainento vel jpfe capere poteft fr, vel alii acquirere c , licet non poftit facerete- ftamentum . Et ideo furiofus , & mutus, & pofthumus, & infans. Se filius- familias*& lervus alienus, teftamenti fe^ionem habere dicuntur. Licecenim tcftamentum fecere non polline, attamen cx teftainento vel fibi , vel aliis acquirere polfunt d , I. Tefl mi fa&ao duplex* Efinitio . is qualitatis : & quinam habeant factio ‘cftamcnti. a Facere Potest. Hi tamen proprie teftamenti £a&ioncm habere dicuntur « b Capere Potest. Ut furiofus, impubes, c Acquirere. Ut fervus, filiusfkmilias. d Possunt. Eft j" igitur duplex teftamenti 1 fa&io : una teftamenti laciendi : altera cx tcfta* mento capiendi. y <■ Ex- Digitiz6d by Google De Heredum Qualitate &c. Tit. XIX, 25-3 §. 6. Extraneis autem. aj^ajXrrancis a autem hxredibus deliberandi l potcftas eft de adeunda haJreditate c , vel non adeunda d. Sed five is, cui abftinendi po- {pJSjgfc ceftas eft , iramifeuerit fe bonis hxredicatis e ■ five extraneus f , cui de adeunda hsreditate deliberare licec, adjerit: poftea relinquendi g hirc- ditatis h facultatem non habet i , nifi minor fit vigintiquinque annis. Nam hujus itatis hominibus , ficut in citeris omnibus caulis k dece- ptis: ita & fi temere damnofam hxrcditatcm fufeeperint , Praetor fuccurrit l . Sciendum eft tamen , D. Adrianum etiam majori vigintiquinque annis veniam dcdifle m , cum poft aditam harreditatem grande ss alienum n , quod ad it a: hxrcditatis tempore latebat , emerfiflet o . Sed hoc quidem D. A- drianus cuidam fpeciali beneficio prxftitit p ■ divus autem Gordianus poftea in militibus tantummodo hoc extendit q. j. Jure civili fni ne» habent ttmfut deliberan- di: fetat jure p reteri»* 2* Cretio quid ■ j. Snuihfrei dicitur fe immifetre > & retinere : E jure deliberandi, quod adire vo- lentibus haeredibus datur : dc adi- 1 tionis effettu. Dc quojvidc ad titul. 1 De acquir. hared. 4 Extunim . Quia de ad- eunda hxrcdiutc , vel repudianda agit , idcirco tantum extraneorum * meminit . Et certe f jure civili fui non habent tempus deliberandi , quia neccilarii haeredes fune , coque deliberare non poliunt , an adire velint , cum abfque deliberatione, dc aditione ftatim fint spfo jure haeredes . Jure praetorio cum detur illis beneficium abftinendi , habent dc tempus delibe- randi , i ait. 7. cum legib. lequcnt. De j ur. deliber. b D eii 11 x anbi. Per certum tempus. Ho- die ufque ad annum. Vide Paratu. De jure delib. c Haisioitati. Utrum adire velint , an re- pudiare , I. cum antiquioribus . 1 9. C. De jur. deliber. * Cretio, f inquit Ulpianus titul. 22. eft: certorum dierum fpatium , quod datur inftituto hxrcdi ad deliberandum . Sed cretio k tcftatore dabatur : qua fublata , /. cretionum. 17. C. De jur. delib. tem- pus deliberandi plenius i Praetore conftitutumeft , i. 1. De jur. delui, quod olim arbitrarium fuit , d. I. I. hodie ex Juftiniani conftitutione eft annuum, l cum antiquioribus. 19. C. De ) ure delib. d Non Adeunda. Nam qui poteft adire, po- teft dc repudiare, ex doftrina contrariorum. 3 e Haeuditatii , Suus J* haeres dicitur fe immifccre , /. 1. C. Si minor fe abfi. i fi duo. 38. De acq. har. GlofT. / ult. in prine, verb. imnufcnerit. C. De jur. deliber, dc retinere hxrcditatcm , /. 7. De jur. delib. I. fi patronus. 12. $. ult. De bon. libert. dc pgnofcerc, /. fi filtuj. 10. C. De pct. har. deabfti- alienn i adire , repudiare: & mriufqueefeBut > num- 4. 5 & <*• 7* Fraui in fatte veniam confequitut. *• lutfiuguUre non eft trahendum ineonftq nent iam» nere, d. I. fi duo. 38. De acquir. haredit. I. x. I. j. C. Do rep. hared. tot. tit. C. Si min. fe obfii. & re- cufare , l. ultim. C . De rep. vd obfii. hared. ex- traneus vc rb adire, dc repudiare, /. 1. permit- titur. ubi Bartol. fi quij om.fi c.uf. tejf.tm. I. impu- beribus. xi. /. cum bonis. 87. De acquir. hared. Suus non opus habet aditione , 1. quemadmodum. 7. Do ineff. tefia. cum ipfo jure fit hzrcs , l. in fui. 14. De finis CT legit. Paul. lib. 4. tit. 1 o. etiam jurcrSax. Gloff. lib. 1. art. 33. dc in cum continuetur domi- nium hxreditatis , l. in fuis. xi .De lib. CT pofihum. non etiam pofleflio , /. cum haredes. 23 .De aeq. pojf. I. 3. §. I. De bon. pojf. Govea. autem, lib. x. cap. 3. putat , ctfi luo hxrcdi aditio non fit ncccflaria , d. I. in fuis. tamen non ideo adire fponte cum non pofle , /. nec emere. 1 6. C. De jure delib. pro quo l. ma- ter. 19. ff. eod. ficut in feudis cum confe&ionc in- ventarii adire debet , ut jura fiia fibi integra re- fervet, Jacob.BcI.dc DD. in e. f ttius . Sidtfcud. defuntt. dc c. X. ain agn. vel fil. /Siva Extraneus. Nota f hic , immifcc- 4 re fe hxreditati, dc adire, fimilia eflc. Etfi igi- tur fuus ftatim ipfo jure acquirit hxrcditatcm i tamen non obligatur creditoribus , aut oneribus hxreditatis, donec fe immifccat , dc immifccndQ abftinendi jus repudiet, atque amittat, l.fin. ubi Gloff. ad vcrb.ySor/. C. De cura fur. Vide in/. 1. & tot. tit. C. Si min. fe har. abfi. Paul. lib. 3. cap. 4. g Rsiinquin d as Paulus f lib. 3. cap. 4. j Qui fcmcl conftituitad fe hxrcditatcm pertinere, aut fc rebus immifcuic , repudiare eam non po- tcft , etiam fi damnola fit. h Halre ditatis. In totum , vel pro par- te, ut nec legatarius partem agnofeere , partem Y repu- i Inftitution. Lib. II. 2f4 repudiare pote fi . Paulus ibo Sentem. 3. eap. 6. I. legata) tus. 38. De leg. 1. /. I. De acquir , hared. 6 i Non H * bev . j* L. 3. dc 4. C.De repud. vel abfiinenda hareditate : quii* adeundo , vel immifi- ccndo quali contrahit , §. lueres, infri De obligat, qua ex quaf contrait. 3i contracta autem pcrfcClo , invita altera parte abiri non poteft , l. 5. C. De obibat. & athon. £ diverlo quoque , qui fcmcl re- pudiavit , amplius ad haereditatem non admitti- tur, l. 4- C. «xA. §. vlt. hoc tit. filis exceptis , Ifiqms. 8. De jur. delib. i vlt. C. De r:j>. Ixtred. I. ult. C. De codiall. Causis. Vide Parat. De min.
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journalofroyalmi32roya_27
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Open Culture
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Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society
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Royal Microscopical Society (Great Britain)
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English
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Spoken
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Examining the chrysalis of Papilionids or Nymphalids, he has seen that the " tail " is formed by the union, along the median line, of a pair of appendages ; these have each a series of hooks, and they belong to the twelfth ring of the chrysalis, in which there are no stigmata. The appendages surround the extremity of the abdomen and circumscribe the anus ; when ccdysis occurs the Pajjilio, on losing its suspensory apparatus, loses its anal appendages. These last may, especially in many genera of the Notodontidfe, take on very various forms. In Dicranura they are two retractile prolongations ; in Platypterijx they are united for some part of their length, and arc no longer retractile ; in Uropus they are somewhat similar to the same parts in Dicranura, but they have a more distinct pediform character, and they also have a crown of hooks. Their power of modification easily leads us to see how they became suspensory organs. Further information may be gained by taking a caterpillar, just before the period of metamorphosis is completely reached ; the best examples are to be found among species of the genus Vanessa. If ccdysis be hastened by treatment with alcohol or chromic acid, it is possible to see that the posterior extremity of the chrysalis is entangled in the twelfth ring of the caterjjillar, and that the parts which carry the suspenscjry liooks (the " tail " of many authors) aro hidden under the integument of the anal appendages of the caterpillar. It follows, therefore,. tliat the chrysalids of tlio Lcpidoptcra attach or suspend themselves by tlie hooks of the membranous anal apiieudages, wliich are modified and adapted to the special conditions of tlieir life. Preservation of the Chrysalis from Cold.t — Dr. Jousset do Dcll«;snie was led to the consideration of the question whether tho ♦ 'Omiptes Uendii.-',' \c\. (1880) p. 395. t ' La Nature,' viii. (1880) 1" si'incstrp, p. 8H. 940 RECORD OF CURRENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO cocoon preserves the chrysalis from extreme cold by finding in the month of March (1872) some cocoons of Attacus cynthia suspended to the branches of the trees in the abbey garden of 8aint-Germain-des- Pres, Specimens of these moths had been introduced by Babinet in 1860, and, unattended by any one, had bred there since; the successive generations successfully supporting the cold of eleven winters. The winter of 1871-2 had been excessively severe. In Paris the mean temperature from the 8th to the 19th December, 1871, had remained at — 9° C. and on the 21st the thermometer descended to — 20°, remaining at — 18° for twenty-four hours. Dr. Bellesme was therefore surprised to find the chrysalids in a complete state of preservation, the perfect insect emerging in due course. This unlocked for resistance to congelation could only be due to one of two causes ; either the almost absolute non-conductivity of the silky covering, or the production of a notable quantity of heat on the part of the insect. The latter alternative seemed improbable con- sidering the immobility of the nymph. Dr. Bellesme proceeded to test the conductibility of the cocoon, and having opened one and extracted the chrysalis, he inserted the bulb of a sensitive thermometer in its place, securing the cocoon round it with an elastic band, and arranged it so that the bulb of the instrument did not touch the cocoon anywhere. The cocoon thus prepared was intro- duced, in company with a thermometer for comparison, into a testing- glass, surrounded by a freezing mixture. Before the experiment both thermometers marked 18° ; five minutes after their introduction into the test-glass they were withdrawn, when both marked 9°. On suspending them in the oj)en air the comparison thermometer rapidly rose, and in a few moments had regained its former level of 18° ; after ten minutes, the thermometer which had the cocoon tied over it stood at the same point. If, therefore, the nymph resists congelation, it does so by virtue of a continuous and considerable disengagement of heat. It is extremely probable that this heat is produced at the expense of the organic transformations which take place within. There is the dis- appearance of certain muscles which have served the larva and the formation of new ones to be used by the perfect insect. But the muscu- lar system of the larva is far more considerable than that of the perfect insect ; all the heat rendered available by the destruction of the old muscles is not, therefore, used up in the construction of new ones. Moreover, uric acid and its derivatives are very abun- dant in the recently metamorphosed insect, another sign of the existence of active combustion during the nymphal period. To these organic-chemical phenomena must then, apparently, be attri- buted the facility with whicli insects, in course of transformation, support prolonged low temperatures. Wing-muscles of Insects.* — N. Poletaiew describes the difference between the wing-muscles of the Lepidoptera and of the Libellulidse. Those of the former may be arranged in three groups : (1) a median * 'Zool. Anzeig.,' iii. (1880) p. 212. INVERTEBRATA, CRYPTOGAMIA, MICROSCOPY, ETC. 941 paired dorsal muscle ; (2) lateral and dorsoventral muscles of the meso- and metathoras ; {?■) median dorsoventral whicli raise, while the other two sets depress, the wings. Only two muscles are inserted by means of tendons into the wings, the rotation-axes of which lie parallel to the axis of the body. The Libellulida3 want the median wing-muscle; each of their chief muscles is provided with one or two very small accessory muscles. Owing to the structure of their wings the muscles are inserted directly at the base of the thickened nervures of the wing, and all have a superior, and some, in addition, an inferior tendon, while the rotation axes of their wings are set at an angle of from 30° to 55° to the longitudinal axis of the insect itself. Salivary Glands of the Odonata.* — The salivary glands of the Odonata (Dragon-flies), although denied by entomologists, exist, says Herr Poletaiew, in all the species of the three families of this sub- order of insects. In their structure they present the characters common to acinous glands, and consist of lobules, or glandular grains (acini), whose excretory canals unite by degrees into two principal ducts, one for each gland. These lobules, elongated, and of an o-\'al form, are more numerous in the ^schnidaj and Libellulidas than in the Agrionidee. ^schna grandis L., for example, has more than 150 of them, whilst Lcstes sponsa Hansen, has only sixty. In tlie two first-named families, moreover, these lobules are closer, and more interlaced by the trachea3. The salivary glands are situated in the prothorax, near or over the first thoracic ganglion. Generally they are in front of the latter, and at the same time in front of the anterior depressor of the wing. In some Libellulidaj — the smallest ones — they arc further back, reaching even to the elevator of the anterior wing (e. g. Libcllala scotica Donov.). The whole cluster affects an oval form. Each of the two principal canals, after reaching the interior of the head, enlarges into a sac or bladder, oval or spherical in form, then is continued as a very short tube, and meeting its congener, constitutes a single duct which opens directly into the mouth under the tongue (ligula). Mode of Respiration in the Larvae of the Genus Euphoea (Libellulidae).! — Mr. II. A. llagen describes this as follows : — On each side of segments 1-8 of the abdomen is a conical branchial apjiendago with unravelled edges ; three strong, equal, cylindrical, caudal, branchial appendages ; the rectal branchiio formed of three simple columns. The existence of latei"ul branchial abdominal appendages is known in tlio genus Sialis, but is altogether unique in the Odonata. Kespiration in the larva of Euphijea is thus possible in four different manners: (1) by stigmata, two on the thorax and eight on tlie abdomen ; (2) by lateral branchial ai)pendages well provided with • ^CJomptea RtiKhis,' xci. (1880) p. 129. t ' Coinptcs Kondiis S(m\ Kntnmol. Bclg.,' iik etinp of 1st May, 1S80. VOL. III. 3 n 942 RECORD OP CURRENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO tracheae ; (3) by caudal brancTiial appendages equally well provided with trachcfe ; (4) by rectal branchife formed of three columns in the mucous system of the rectum, well provided with trachece. No doubt the four kinds of respiration do not act simultaneously, and the stigmata of the abdomen j)robably never, as they only receive a simple tracheal branch, but the stigmata of the prothorax are provided internally with numerous well-developed tracheae, and perhaps serve for the expulsion of used air. Mr. E. MacLachlan, in commenting * upon the preceding, de- scribes it as " a most important physiological discovery, and showing how little is yet known of the structure of the larvae of dragon-flies. The beautiful genus Euplicea inhabits tropical Asia and the islands of the Eastern Archipelago." Poduridae from Switzerland. f — Dr. G. Haller records the capture of four species of Poduridae, two from the canton of Berne, and two apparently from near Zurich. »0f the former cases, one is that oi Achoreutes purjmrascens Lubbock, which occurred over an extent of 10 metres of a road, in the puddles ; the other, that of an apparently new species of the same genus, which was found in patches on damp earth of some millimetres in depth, and in one instance of about 16 square inches in extent. The name A. Scliluppii is proposed for this form, which is distinguished by the large size of its head (one-third the length of the body, which does not exceed 1 millimetre). The antennte are very thick, and dark violet in colour ; the head is light reddish brown ; the body is remarkably constricted between the sixth and seventh segments, and varies from brick-red colour to near that of A. purpurascens. The whole is covered with short bristles, which are of larger size on the abdomen. The new genus Lubhockia is formed to contain a species found in moss near Zurich, and closely allied to Achoreutes. The genus is thus defined : " Body cylindrical, segments subequal. Eyes ? Antennae extended, longer than the head, slender, five-jointed. Accessory claws on the four front feet very small, scarcely to be distinguished ; plainer on the third pair. No scales or knobbed hairs, but two strong, slightly bent pairs of spines, near the hind margin of the body. Leaping-fork very small." The species is named L. ccerulea. The body is dark blue above, lighter below ; the S2)ines are golden yellow. Hairs occur, at some distance apart, on the legs and on the upper part of the body. Total length 1^ millimetre. A new species of Isotoma, I. Turicensis, is described, from moss in the same locality as the LuhbocMa. Its back is blue-black, the ventral surface lighter ; anal spring and legs below the coxae, almost colour- less. Terminal segment of fork ending in three tiny warts. Body clothed with closely set, colourless hairs, mixed with a smaller number of bristles. Two large bristles near the hind edge of the legs. Length about 1 millimetre. Closely allied to I. arborea Lubbock. * ' Eutomol. Mon. Mag.,' vii. (1880) p. 90. t 'MT. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges.,' vi. (1880) p. 1. INVEBTEBEATA, CllYPTOGAMIA, MICROSCOPY, ETC. 943 p. Myriapoda. Segments of the Geophilidse.* — Dr. Sseliwanoff describes the structure of the segmeuts iu these forms. Each body-segment, though bearing only a single pair of legs, is clearly enough made up of two segments. In these the numerous small lamelho which form the lateral jiarts, are arranged in two transverse series. The number of these lamella) is greatest in the lowest forms, while in those more highly developed the lamellae either fuse with one another, or partially disappear. The same remark applies to the distinctness of the two component segments connected with each pair of appendages. The author is also reported to have made some observations on Bothriogaster. 7- Arachnida. Poison-organs of the Spiders.f — M. MacLeod, in this prelimi- nary communication, deals chiefly with the histological characters of these organs. Among the forms examined are Epeira diadema, Agelena labyrhithica, and Tegcnaria domestica. In all these forms there are two j)oi son-glands, each of which presents a pyriform glandular body, invested by a layer of spirally arranged muscular fibres, and an excretory canal, which opens at the extremity of the chelicorse. The gland is either jilaced in the cephalothorax, immediately below the dorsal integument, or partly iu the cephalo- thorax and partly in the basal joint of the cheliceras. Its wall is seen to be composed, from without inwards, of the following layers : — (a) a muscular tunic ; (h) a glandular epithelium. The former is made up of a single layer of striated fibres, and is everywhere of the same thickness. The transverse striation, though always distinctly apparent, is but feebly marked. The longitudiiial strife are, on tho other hand, very distinctly visible. Tho numerous nuclei are very regularly arranged in longitudinal rows, and as many as four rows may be made out iu a single fibre. On either side of the muscular layer there is an investment of connective tissue, and they arc connected together by regularly arranged septa, which traverse and scjiaratc from one anf)ther the longitudinal constituents of tho muscular layer. The elements of the glandular epithelium vary according to tho ago and species of the specimen under examination. In a young Agclcna they are cylindrical, with deeply set nuclei ; in the adult the cells are more distinctly calyciform, and there is a narrow tube, three or four times as long as tho protoplasmic portion of tho cell. Numerous intermediate stages between tho extreme forms are to bo noted. The excretory canal arises from tho narrowest part of the gland, but the Inuscular tunic is formed of striated fibres, which are nrranged s[)iriilly around the organ, and which are much more delicate and more widely separated from one anotlier. The epithelial layer, which invests tho inner face of tho internal layer of councctivo tissues, is ♦ 'Zool. Anzi'ip;.,' iii. (1880) p. 1C7. t ' IJull. Acud R. Sci. Belg.,' 1. (1880) pp. llO-i:?. 3 R 2 944 EECORD OF CURRENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO made up of very small cells, which are cubical in form and regular in arrangement. Pentastomum polyzonum.* — Professor Jeffrey Bell has been able to rediscover this species in an African python which died in Womb- well's menagerie. The species was shortly described and well figured by Dr. Harley in the ' Proceedings ' of the Zoological Society for 1857, the specimen being from the collection of Dr. Sharpey, but having no history. A careful comparison of the two specimens in the British Museum with Dr. Harley's figure, and an examination of other species, seems to show that the number of the rings of the integu- ment is pretty definite for each form ; P. polyzonum having nineteen rings, and P. annulatum Baird (described by Harley under the name of P. muUicinctum), having twenty-seven or twenty-eight. 5. Crustacea. Anal Respiration of the Crustacea, t — In a former note J Mr. M. Hartog suggested that the zoea larva of the higher Crustacea would, on examination, prove to breathe in the same way as the Copepoda. Zoeas of Cancer, and probably of some species of prawn, have con- firmed this amply. The respiratory diastole and systole of the rectum with rhythmical openings of the anus, are thoroughly well marked. It may here be noted that in carmine stainings of the entire Copepoda the stain does not diffuse through the integument, but up through the rectum in the first instance. The power of dialysis through the chitinized integument is slight, if at all existent. Now that another place is found for the respiratory function, it may be denied to the expanded pleura of the carapace. This constancy of function in the anus is remarkable, and indi- cates that the gills which characterize so many of the higher Crustacea are secondary formations, long posterior to the differentiation of the class. As to their origin ? They are probably, in all cases, modifica- tions of those processes of the appendages which primitively bring about nutritive currents. Genealogy of the Mysid8e.§ — Herr Czernjawsky has given an account of his speculations on this subject. He has been examining thirty-two species, most of which are new, and has noted very remark- able variations in the locomotor organs, and in the parts of the mouth, as well as in the brood-cavity of the mother. He comes to the con- clusion that the Mysidae form a side-branch of the great Crustacean phylum, and that this branch began at the same point as that of the Macrura, which, for its part, gave rise to the Brachyura and the Anomura. The fact that the auditory organ of the Mysidae is placed in the caudal appendages, and in the Macrura at the base of the antennae, seems to prove to the author that the latter are not derived from the former. * ' Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,' vi. (1880) p. 173. t ' Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci.,' xx. (1880) p. 485. t See this Journal, ante, p. 633. § 'Zool. Anzeig.,' iii. (1880) p. 213. INVERTEBKATA, CRYPTOGAMIA, MICROSCOPY, ETC. 945 The ancestor of the two groups is to he found in the Mysis-stage of the Decapoda (Fritz Miiller). The ancestors were pelagic forms, with three flagella to the superior antennas, and with biramose ab- dominal swimming feet in both sexes. So far as the present existing Mysidse are concerned the third flagellum is only retained in the male of Podopsis. This is somewhat remarkable, as this genus is one of the most retrograde of its group. In the other genera there is no indication of it whatever. Among the Macrura, Palcemon has a third flagellum, more or less well developed, and in the more lowly rejiresentatives it is still well marked. The abdominal feet are still swimming organs in the Macrura, but in forms of Mysidae which were examined, those parts never had that function in both sexes. In the former the right and left mandibles are equal, but in all Mysidae they are unequal, and are generally very different. Basing his argument on the conclusion to which he has arrived, that where the male differs most from the primitive form, the group to which it belongs is progressing, and that, on the contrary, where the female exhibits the most marked divergence, the group is retrograding, the author concludes that the Mysidae are degenerating. This may be shown by the abdominal appendages, for in the male there is a gradual series of atrojjhy, while in the female they are nearly always comi^letely rudimentary ; so, too, the male Mysidae often retain their pelagic habitat. The author concludes with an indication of the characters by means of which the relations of the different genera, and their history, are to be made out. Nest-building Amphipods* — Mr. S. J. Smith, in a paper on some Amphipods described by T. Say, states that the tubes which certain species make to live in are to a great extent formed of pellets of their excreta. In 1874 he watched carefully the process of constructing the tubes in several species of Amphipoda. Microdentopus grandimaniis (M. minax Smith) was a particularly favourable subject for observa- 'tion. When captured and placed in a small zoophyte trough with small branching algae, the individuals almost always proceeded at once to construct a tube, and could very readily be observed under the Microscope. A few slender branches of the alga were pulled toward each other by means of the antennae and gnathopods, and fastened by threads of cement spun from branch to branch by the first and second pairs of perajopods. The branches were not usually at once brought near cnougli together to serve as the framework of the tube, but were gradually brouglit together by jjulling them in and fastening tliom a little at a time, until they were brought into their proper position, where they were firmly held by means of a thick network of fine threads of cement spun from branch to branch. After the tube had assumed very nearly its completed form, it was still usually nothing but a transparent network of cement threads woven among the ♦ ' Trans. Connect. Acud.,' 1860. Soo ' Nature,' x.\ii. (1880) p. 51)5. 946 RECORD OF CURRENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO branches of the alga, though occasionally a branch of the alga was bitten off and added to the framework ; but very soon the animal began to work bits of excrement and bits of alga into the net. In this case the pellets of excrement, as passed, were taken in the gnathopods and maxillipeds, and apjiarently also by the maxillae and mandibles, and broken into minute fragments and worked through the web, upon the outside of which they seemed to adhere, partially by the viscosity of the cement threads, and partially by the tangle of threads over them. Excrement and bits of alga were thus worked into the wall of the tube until the whole animal was protected from view, while, during the whole process, the spinning of cement over the inside of the tube was kept up. When spinning the cement threads within the tube, the animal was held in place on the ventral side by the second pair of gnathopods and the caudal appendages, the latter being curved beneath the anterior portion of the pleon, and on the dorsal side by the third, fourth, and fifth pairs of persoopods extended and turned up over the back, with the dactyli turned outward into the web. The sj)inuing was done wholly with the first and second peraeopods, the tips of which were touched from point to point over the inside of the skeleton tube in a way that recalled strongly the movements of the hands in playing upon a piano. The cement adhered at once at the points touched and spun out between them in uniform delicate threads. The threads seemed to harden very quickly after they were spun, and did not seem, even from the first, to adhere to the animal itself. Development of Orchestia Montagui and 0. Mediterranea.* — Herr TJljanin gives an account of his observations on the early stages in the development of these " sand-fleas." He deals especially with the formation of the blastoderm and of the germinal layers. He was unable to detect the germinal vesicle. Sections showed in each of the four cleavage spheres a stellate cell ; these cells jjass to the periphery gradually. They are of considerable size, and consist of a granular j)rotoplasm, which gives off" more or less long filamentous processes. Their nucleus is large, and there are also two or three nucleoli. It is they alone which give rise to the later blastoderm cells. At the time when there are, altogether, thirty-two cells, the cleavage spheres begin to get indistinct boundaries, and, a little later on, the limits between them disappear altogether. The smaller and peripheral cells which go to form the blastoderm become closely appressed, and the whole mass takes on a polygonal form. This por- tion, when complete, covers over nearly two-thirds of the surface of the egg, and consists of cubical, somewhat elongated cells. The mesoderm commences to be developed before the ectoderm is com- pletely formed. It clearly enougli owes its origin to that layer, aiising close to the edge of the blastoderm disk in the form of a small rounded thickening. In the course of growth it reaches to the oj^posite side of the egg, or to that at which the dorsal region of the animal is, later on, developed. Now is shed the so-called cuticle of the blastoderm. * ' Zool. Anzeig.,' iii. (1880) p. 163. INVERTEBRATA, CRYPTOGAMIA, MICROSCOPY, ETC. 947 The " spherical organ" is regarded by the author as being the homologue of the shell-gland of the Mollusca ; both are local invagina- tions, and while one gives rise to the shell the other forms the blasto- derm cuticle. It has also a relation to the formation of the ectoderm and mesoderm, for at the time when the first signs of the extremities become apparent, and the spherical organ has taken up a definite posi- tion, tlie yolk, lying below this last, begins to break up into spheres, and this change gradually extends over the mass. It would seem probable that these " Ballen " have their origin in the spherical organ, and it may be that the cells of the ectoderm arise from the base of the invagination. Structure of the Eye of Limulus.* — Dr. A. S. Packard, jun., writes : — The eyes of the horse-shoe or king crab are four in number, con- sisting of a pair of compound eyes situated on the side of the head, and a pair of small, sim2)le eyes on the front of the head. As described by A. Milne-Edwards and Owen, the optic nerves to these eyes are very long, and close to each eye subdivide into an irregular plexus of fine nerves, a branch being distributed to each facet composing the compound eye. The structure of the eye is very unlike that of any other Arthropod eye. The cornea is simjily a smooth convex portion of the integument, which is much thinner than the adjoining part of the chitinous skin. There are no facets, the cornea externally being structureless, simply laminated like the rest of the integument. On the internal side of the cornea are a series of solid chitinous conical bodies, separated from one another by a slight interspace, and in form resembling so many Minie-rifle balls. The conical ends of these solid cones project free into the interior of the body, and are enveloped in a dense layer of black pigment. Within the base of these cones are secondary, shallow, cup-like bodies, or sliallow secondary cones. It is these primary cones which, seen through the smooth, convex, trans- lucent cornea, give the appearance of a faceted surface to the external eye. All the parts thus far described, except the pigment layer, are moulded with the rest of the crust ; and the large, long, slender cones can be easily seen by viewing a piece of the cast-off eye, the solid cones being seen projecting from the inner surface of the cast-off cornea. The internal structure of the eye is very simple. There are no cones ami no rods, but a branch of the optic nerve impinges directly upon the end of the solid chitinous cone, as determined by removing the layer of pigment with dilute jKjtash, and treating the section with acetic acid, and then stiiiiiing witli picrocannine. So far as the uutlior can ascertain, no Artliropod eye is so simple as that of Litnnlus. Tho observations wore based on a study of the lobstoi-'s eye from preparations of very great beauty and delicacy, made for Iiini by Mr. N. N. Mason, of Pi'ovidcnco, who has also made beautiful sections of the Limulua oyc, after treating them in various ways. Tho question ♦ ' Am. Natnriil.,' xiv. (1880) p. 212. 948 RECORD OF CURRENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO as to the nature of the solid cones he is not yet prepared to settle. Are they crystalline lenses or only analogous organs ? Can the horse- shoe crab distinguish objects ? He doubts if its eyes enable it to more than distinguish between the light and darkness. Eye of Trilobites.* — Dr. Packard has also investigated the internal structure of the hard parts of the eye of Trilobites ; only the entire eye, the external anatomy of the cornea, and the form and number of the facets having been previously described and figured by Burmeister, Barrande, and others. From the facts presented it would seem evident that the hard parts of the eye of the Trilobites and of Limuliis are, throughout, identical. The nature of the soft parts will, as a matter of course, always remain problematical, unless the dark line which seems to run across from one lens to another really represents the outer edge of the pignient of the retina ; but however this may be, judging by the identity in structure of the solid parts, we have, reasoning by analogy, good evidence that most probably the eye of the Trilo- bites had a retinal mass like that of Limuhis, and that the numerous small branches of the long, slender, optic nerve (for such it must have been) impinged on the ends of the corneal lenses. It has been shown by Grenacher and the author, that the eye of Limulus is constructed on a totally different plan from that of other Arthro- pods ; and he now feels authorized in claiming that the Trilobite's eye was organized on the same plan as that of Limulus ; and thus when we add the close resemblance in the larval forms, in the general anatomy of the body-segments, and the fact demcmstrated by Mr. Walcott that the Trilobites had jointed round limbs (and probably membranous ones), we are led to believe that the two groups of Merostomata and Trilobites are subdivisions or orders of one and the same subclass of Crustacea, for which he previously proposed the term PalfBOcarida. New Entomostraeon from Afghanistan.f — Dr. F. Day describes (from a collection made by Dr. Duke in Afghanistan) a new entomos- traeon— Ajnis dukianus — captured in a pond near Kelat in 1877. Superiorly the general colour of the carapace is olive, the spinous projections sienna, and the body and tail dull yellow. The largest examjjle is 1 • 4 inch long, 0 • 6 inch in width, while the caudal aj)pen- dages are 0 • 7 inch in length. The caudal portion of the body is twice as long as the carapace. The segments of the body have each a transverse row of from six to eight short, spinous elevations directed backwards, the lateral spine being that most developed. The joints of the caudal appendage are similarly, but less strongly armed, to those of the body. The entire extent of the semilunar notch at the posterior extremity of the carapace is armed with very fine and short needle- like points, all being of about the same size ; while under the Micro- scope the hind portion of the carapace's outer edge is also seen to bo minutely and evenly armed with fine points. * ' Am. Natural.,' xiv. (1880) p. 503. (1 fls^s.) t ' rroc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,' 1880, p. 392. (1 fig.) INVERTEBKATA, CRYPTOGAMIA, MICROSCOPY, ETC. 949 The great comparative length of the body of this species distin- guishes it from known forms of Apis, while its carapace is relatively smaller and armature less developed. Vermes. Genital Glands and Segmental Organs of the Polychseta.* — In continuing, in a further number of M. Lacazc-Duthiers' ' Archives,' his further account of this subject, M. Cosmovici deals with it in a comparative manner. The result of his researches may be thus summed up : — Taking for exami)Ics Arenicola ptscatorum and Terehella giganfea, we find that the " pouches of the body-cavity " are comijosed of two jmrts ; one is voluminous and glandular, comparable to the molluscan organ of Bojanus ; plexuses of blood-vessels are found in its wall, its interior is lined by a very thick layer of pigmented cells, the most superficial of which have vibratile cilia ; the organ communicates with the interior by a pore, and crystals of uric acid are to be found in it. The second portion is a bell-shai:)cd organ, with two lips ; one of these, more or less richly ciliated, is traversed by a blood-vessel ; the organ is continuous with a funnel of varying length ; connected with the glandular portion, it is obviously a segmental organ, and serves as the oviduct in the female and the sperm-duct in the male. In the Serpulidse and Hermellidte the two jiarts are distinct. In the sedentary Annelids we find, then, two kinds of organs. The organs of Bojanus vary in their number and disposition in the different genera and species. The segmental organs, which may or may not be connected with the organs of Bojanus, similarly diftcr in different forms ; their function is to collect the generative products which float in the coelom and to pass them outwards. The more the animal rises in the scale of development of the Annelidan type the closer is the connection between the two sets of organs ; the sedentary are more elaborately developed than the errant forms, and thus it is in them that the two parts are more closely connected. With the exception of the two families already mentioned — the Serpulida; and the Hermellidie — the segments of the body greatly lose their " indi- viduality." As to the genital glands, the researches of the author have convinced him that there are two organs of this kind, both male and female, and that tliey are constant in position. Only in the " beau temps " do they become visible ; they are racemose and attached to a blood-vessel ; each acinus of the glnnd is surrounded by a delicate membrane, capable of distension. The nuclei seen in the contained pr()to2)laHra are the germinal spots of tho future ova ; around these nuclei the amorphous pr()toi)lasm becomes collected, and the ova are driven forward by the develoinnent of fresh protophism at the base of each acinus. The ripe eggs fall into the cavity of the body and CKcai)C to the exterior through the ducts of the segmental organs. Tlie testes present a similar history. The genital glands are to be * Sec this .IiMunal, ui/c, p. 63."). 950 RECOBD OF CURKENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO found in young specimens, and it may be of interest to add that Arenicola especially lends itself to tliese investigations. Spirorhis communis is to be added to the few species of Polychseta which are, as yet, known to be hermaphrodite. The author thinks that further investigations will show that the same is true of many other species of that genus. Not much is known as to the mode of oviposition. Terehella conchilega extrudes its ova one by one ; after a little it changes its place, turns over on to the other side, and lays more ; it probably lays its eggs in different places. Many, and esiDCcially the Opheliadae, deposit their eggs in gelatinous masses, in the centre of which there is a water-tube. In this case it appears probable that the male afterwards visits the ova, and that the sperm passes in by this tube. The second chapter of this very elaborate paper (which extends altogether over 144 pages, and is illustrated by ten plates) deals with the Terebellidfe, and the parts discussed are arranged in sections as follows: — (1) The animal; body; organs of nutrition; (2) organs of excretion and reproduction, organ of Bojauus, seg- mental organs, ovary and testis. The third chapter deals with the Opheliada?, in which a few remarks are made on the history of their development. The fourth chapter deals with the Chteto- pterini ; the next with the SerpulidaB, of which Sabella arenilega and Myxicola modesta were chiefly studied. The sixth chapter, dedicated to the Cljmenidae, is especially occupied with Clymenia zostericola, which ajjpears to be abundant at Koscoff. The Pecti- naridfe occupy the seventh chapter ; the Hermellidga the eighth. In the introduction to this the author repeats that, for the purpose of distinctly seeing the segmental organs, it is necessary to have living specimens. The second part of the essay deals with the Errant Annelids, of which four families only were studied. The repre- sentatives of these were Hermione, Sthcnelais, Cirratulus, Nereis, and Marphysa. The author would seem to be much impressed by the way in which the organs examined differ in different species. Copulatory Organs of Microphthalmus.* — Dr. Bobretzky, in describing the se organs, states that M. fragilis and M. similis, the two species found at Sebastopol, are both hermaphrodite, and that the male sexual products are exclusively developed in the segments of the anterior, and the female in those of the posterior half of the body. These annelids are also characterized by the fact that their coelom is more or less completely filled up by connective tissue ; when we find an animal with the sexual j)roducts matured, we may see two male copulatory organs, which are attached to the body at the point of union of the second and third setigerous segments ; each consists of two fleshy lips, with a median penial papilla, at the centre of which there is placed the orifice of the vas deferens. This duct has a ciliated internal orifice ; the ripe zoosperms chiefly become collected together at the sides of the enteric canal. In each segment of the * 'Zool. Anzeig.,' iii. (1880) p. 139. INVEETEBRATA, CRYPTOGAMIA, MICROSCOPY, ETC. 951 female or hinder portion of the body there are two somewhat spacious sacs, often found filled with zoosperms ; each of these communicates with a narrow tubular canal, which opens into the ccelom by a ciliated infundibulum. There is also another opening connected with these sacs, the function of which is evidently that of a receptaculum seminis ; these open to the exterior at the base of their proper paradopodia. It is further to be noted that these sacs resemble in their structure and arrangement segmental organs, and this is the more obvious in young specimens in which the sexual products are still undeveloped. The author is unable to decide definitely whether the male copulatory organs are also to be regarded as modified segmental organs. Development and Classification of the Echiurida.* — Dr.Hatschek has been fortunate enough to find a series of an Echiurid larva, of which he gives an account. They were distinguished from the species examined by Salensky not only by the fact that they were considerably larger and exhibited a somewhat more complex develop- ment of the organs, but also by the striking fact that they had not one only, but two circlets of seta? at their hinder ends. The series exhibited a very marked increase in size, the specimens being all within a month's development. The troclioplwre-stage includes all the phases of the unsegmented animal. In this it is possible to detect all the parts which were seen in the same stage in Poli/gordius ; there is no distinction externally between the head and trunk, and the latter is, at this period, very inconsiderable. In the cephalic region there is a double-rowed pre-oral, and a single-rowed post-oral ciliary circlet, while between them tbere is the adoral ciliated zone ; in addition to this there is a ventral baud between the mouth and anus. This region, later on, becomes deepened into the ventral (neural) groove. At the interior pole of the body there is a transversely elongated frontal plate, which is formed by a thickening of the ectoderm, and is likewise ciliated. The limits of the cells of the ectoderm can only be distinguished in some parts, and in the rest they have to be made out by the arrangement of the nuclei. The mesodermal structures are thus arranged. In the trunk, and lying close to the ectoderm, there are very short mesodermal bands ; these commence by two large oval cells placed just in front of the anus, and touching one another in the middle line ; thoy are easily distinguished by their cleavagc-sphere- like appearance. The few other cells of which the bunds are made up are dillcrcnt in character, and are only arranged in double rows quite anteriorly. The muscles iu the .cephalic region are altogether similar to those seen in Puh/ijordius, and in addition to these we find on the wbole of the inner surface of the body - wall a system of extrtmely fine muscular filaments, which are closely attached to the ectoderm, and are arrangcid partly in circular fashion and partly irr(>gulurly ; these are shown, later on, to bo very characteristic of tlio Echiurid larva. * 'Clans' Arbeitcn,' iii. (1880) p. 45. 952 KECOED OF CURRENT RESEARCHES RELATING TO By the aid of high magnification, it is possible to see in the hinder portion of the cephalic region a very delicate longitudinal canal — the head-kidney ; this runs for the greater part of its course parallel to the ventral longitudinal muscle, and opens ventrally at the anterior end of the mesodermal band, where its lumen is continuous with a fine pore in the ectoderm. Anteriorly, this excretory organ terminates in a small solid swelling, which is distinguishable by its clearer appearance from the dark granular protoplasm of the walls of the canal. The termination would appear to be formed by a single cell, and the rest of the canal by a very small number of cells. The point to be noted in the older examples of the same stage is chiefly the great increase in the size of the trunk ; this affects chiefly the mesodermal bands which, growing rapidly, get their cells arranged in two, then in several rows, and, in time, in two layers. Of other characters, the most important are the appearance of a pre-anal circlet of cilia, not hitherto distinctly seen in the larva either of Mollusca or Rotatoria ; the pre-oral circlet gradually becomes reduced to one row ; the cells which form the inner layer of the integument become considerably modified ; at first connected with one another by numerous in*ocesses, they become in time converted into a membrane, which forms an internal sac ; a secondary branch is developed on the kidney, and in time the primary one is atrophied. The characters of the second period are shortly summed up in saying that the increase in size is still chiefly seen in the region of the trunk ; the mesodermal bands become further developed in the characteristic Annelid mode ; starting from before backwards they give rise to the primary segments. In these there appear cavities which are due to the separation of the entero-muscular from the dermo-muscular layer. It is at this period that the oesophageal commissures and the lateral ganglia of the ventral cord begin to be developed, and that we see the first appearance of the ventral setigerous sacs ; these are placed in the first trunk-segment, and at the sides of the ventral longitudinal muscles. In the third period the process of segmentation comes to an end, and the separate segments all take very much the same appearance. Metamerism is very clearly shown, internally, by the appearance of segmental ciliary circlets, and (later on) by the peculiar arrange- ment of the pigment. At the same time we find that the internal dissepiments, which primitively divided the secondary coelom into segmental cavities, are converted into filaments, and are gradually replaced by a tissue of ramifying cells which extend between the dermo-muscular and the entero-muscular plates. Nor can any very distinct indications of segmentation be said to be afforded by the ventral ganglionic cord.
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US-31754494-A_1
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Printer with interchangeable printing heads
ABSTRACT
An ink jet printing head 14 is mounted on a movable carriage 13 and a fixing device 32 removably fixes the head 14 by means of a hook 111 adapted to cooperate with a shoulder of the head 14 or an alternative priming head 16 of the wire type. An electronic control unit 22 controls a control device 156 adapted to recognize which type of head is mounted on the carriage 13 and actuates it.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a printer with interchangeable printing heads, comprising a carriage for supporting an ink jet printing head and moving it along a print line, a fixing device for removably fixing the ink jet head or an alternative printing head to the carriage and a control device for controlling the ink jet head and the alternative printing head.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A printer of this type is known, in which the ink jet head is monochrome and the alternative head is also an ink jet head, but can print several colors and can be mounted as an alternative to the monochrome head on the carriage of the printer. The control device is adapted to recognize the type of head mounted and to control it both in the case of the monochrome head and in the case of the head printing several colors.
A printer with two ink jet printing heads, one of the monochrome type and another of the multicolor type, is also known, the two heads being mounted together on the carriage and being controlled and actuated by one single control device.
A wire printer is also known, on which one printing head of a series of printing heads, respectively of the type having 9, 18 or 24 wires, can be mounted. For the relevant control, a specialized control device for the head having 9, 18 or 24 wires must be mounted actually on the printer.
The printers of the prior art use alternative printing heads which are different with respect to several features, such as the color of the ink and/or the number of dots of the printing matrix, but which use the same technology. These printers therefore have the advantages and the disadvantages associated with the technology of the heads that can be used. E.g. ink jet printers, although displaying optimum print quality, involve relatively high overall costs for the head and ink and therefore for each character printed. It is moreover impossible to produce "carbon" copies, as required in banking. Printers with wire heads for their part have low printing costs and allow for the compilation of multiple copies, but offer a relatively mediocre print quality.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the invention provide a printer which is capable of using printing heads of various technologies and which can be mounted and exchanged with one another in a simple manner so as to obtain various effects optimised in accordance with the requirements of the user.
The invention is defined in its various aspects in the appended claims to which reference should now be made.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
An embodiment of the invention will now be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal view of a printer with a printing head embodying to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the printer of FIG. 1 on a different scale;
FIG. 3 is a partial longitudinal view of the printer of FIG. 1 with a second printing head;
FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the printer of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic longitudinal view of the printer of FIG. 1 with a third printing head on a different scale;
FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of a detail from the printing head of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a partial section of several details from FIG. 4 on a different scale, and
FIG. 8 is a logic block diagram of a control unit for the printer of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, a printer embodying the invention, designated in general by the reference numeral 11, comprises a fixed frame 12, a movable carriage 13 with a printing head 14 or an alternative printing head 16, a supporting roller 17 for a sheet of paper 18, a spacing device 19, a paper guiding device 21 and an electronic control unit 22 for controlling the various functions of the printer 11.
The carriage 13 comprises a body having a substantially rectangular section defined by an upper plane 23 and is slidable alternately on two shafts 24 and 26 fixed at the ends to two lateral flanks 27 and 28 of the frame 12.
The printing head 14 is of the ink jet type, while the alternative printing head 16 is of the wire type. A fixing device, designated in general by the reference numeral 32, is adapted to fix the ink jet head 14 or the wire head 16 in a removable manner to the upper plane 23 of the carriage 13. The electronic unit 22 is mounted on the frame 12 and can be electrically connected to the heads 14 or 16 by means of a flat, flexible cable 33.
The head 14 or the alternative head 16 is adapted to define a print line 34 and a print line 36 respectively to move the carriage 13 along the shafts 24 and 26. The lines 34 and 36 can, but need not, be disposed, e.g. at different heights with respect to a horizontal geometric plane 37 passing through the axis of the roller 17.
A holding bar 39 is fixed between the flanks 27 and 28, above the roller 17. When the printer 11 mounts the wire printing head 16, the bar 39 is adapted to cooperate with the sheet 18 along the print line 36 and to oppose the action of the wires of the heads 16 during the printing cycles.
The carriage 13 is moved by a toothed belt 41 which is returned by a pulley, rotating on the flank 28 and not shown in the drawings, and has an arm to which the carriage 13 is fixed in a known manner. The belt 41 is always engaged with a pinion 42 of a stepping motor 43 fixed to the flank 27 and controlled by the electronic unit 22.
The roller 17 is made of rubber, is fixed to a shaft 44 rotating between the flanks 27 and 28 and has the dual function of guiding and feeding the sheet of paper 18.
The sheet follows a substantially flat, vertical course in front of the head 14 or 16, defined by the holding bar 39 and by a vertical geometric plane 45 tangential to the roller 17. The print line 34 associated with the head 14 is disposed between the bar 39 and the geometric plane 37 passing through the axis of the roller 17.
Two sensors 46 for detecting the presence of the paper indicate to the electronic control unit 22 the presence or the absence of the sheet of paper 18. The roller 17 consists of three parts arranged at intervals from one another and the sensors 46 are housed in the two seats 45 defined by the divisions between these parts.
The spacing device 19 is adapted to feed the sheet of paper 18 in increments towards the print lines 34 and 36 and then to feed the sheet of paper 18 downstream of the print lines 34 and 36 and to convey it into a sheet container 47.
The roller 17 and rubberized rollers 48 fixed to a shaft 49 parallel to the shaft 44 behind the roller contribute to the feeding action of the sheet 18. Conveying towards the container 47 is promoted by rubberized rollers 51 fixed to a shaft 52 likewise parallel to the shaft 44.
The roller 17 and the rollers 48 and 51 are motorised by a stepping motor 53 controlled by the electronic unit 22.
The movement imparted to the rollers 48 is provided by a pinion 54 of the motor 53 which is engaged with a toothed wheel 56 keyed on to the shaft 49. A sprocket 57 fixed to the shaft 49 is in turn engaged with a toothed wheel 58 keyed on to the shaft 44 and transfers its rotation to the roller 17.
Finally, the toothed wheel 58 transmits the movement to the rollers 51 by means of an intermediate toothed wheel 59 rotating on a shaft 61 and in engagement with a pinion 62 keyed on to the shaft 52.
The paper guiding device 21 comprises a conventional lower tile 66 disposed below the roller 17 and a small front tile 67 disposed in front of the roller 17. Paper finger rollers 68 rotating on the tile 67 cooperate with the roller 17 for feeding the sheet 18 towards the print lines 34 and 36.
For the movement of the sheets 18 beyond the print lines 34 and 36, the device 19 comprises paper finger rollers 69 adapted to cooperate with the sheet 18, in contrast to the rollers 51. The rollers 69 are mounted on a movable frame 71 hinged between the flanks 27 and 28 parallel to the shaft 52 and are pushed towards the rollers 51 by the action of a spring 72 on the frame 71.
The action of conveying the sheet 18 towards the container 46 could cause problems when the printer 11 uses an ink jet head 14. As is known, it is needed some time before a body can cooperate with the part of the sheet on which the ink is deposited by the ink jet head without causing smudges.
The paper finger rollers 69 are advantageously rigid and have a thickness limited to 0.8 mm. With this arrangement, when the printer 11 mounts the ink jet head 14, the spacing speed does not have to be reduced in order to ensure that the ink is completely dry. The limited thickness of the paper finger rollers 69 allows for feeding of the sheet 18 while the ink is still wet without causing any significant smudges and blotches on the said sheet 18.
The printing heads 14 and 16 can have various dimensions, shapes and performances without going beyond the scope of this invention. In addition to the head 14 of FIG. 1, a different ink jet head 14', e.g. of the color type, has been shown by way of a non-limiting example in FIG. 5 and a generic wire head 16 has been shown by way of a non-limiting example in FIG. 3.
The ink jet printing head 14 is preferably of the bubble type with fifty nozzles controlled by corresponding resistors for vaporising the ink. A printing head of this type is used in the Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.p.A. JP-350 printer. The wire head 16 is preferably of the type having nine wires actuated by corresponding electromagnets, described, e.g. in European Patent No. 0 106 657 of Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.p.A.
For use in the printer 11, the wire printing head 16 is fixed to an intermediate frame 76 which is moreover adapted to support a cartridge 77 for a ribbon 78 in a removable manner. The removal of the head 16 leads to the simultaneous removal of the cartridge 77.
The cartridge 77 is fixed to the frame 76 in a known manner, e.g. by means of two resilient plates 79 disposed laterally of and projecting from the said frame. It can be removed separately from the frame 76 when the ribbon 78 is used up or when it is desired to replace the cartridge 77 with one of a different type. Only one resilient plate 79 can be seen in the drawings.
The ribbon 78 is in fact fed by a ribbon feeding mechanism 81 by means of a drive element 82 of the cartridge 77 and a transmission shaft 83 rotating on the frame 76. The mechanism 81 comprises a rack 84 fixed between the flanks 27 and 28 parallel to the shafts 24 and 26 and a kinematic unit 86 housed in the lower part of the carriage 13. The unit 86 comprises a slide 87 with an output shaft 88 disposed in front of an opening 89 in the carriage 13 and two pinions 91 and 92 disposed side by side in front of the rack 84.
A spring 93 holds the slide 87 locked against two stops 90 and the unit 86 in a forward idle position (FIG. 1) in which the two pinions 91 and 92 are at a distance from the rack 84. The unit 86 can assume a back working position (FIG. 3), in which the two pinions 91 and 92 engage with the rack 84 in order to feed the ribbon 78.
To this end, the slide 87 is provided with two fins 94 projecting upwards and aligned with two openings 96 in the carriage 13 and the frame 76 has two extensions 97 projecting downward and adapted to cooperate with the fins 94.
The mounting of the head 16 on the carriage 13 causes the extensions 97 of the frame 76 to engage the fins 94 and the transmission shaft 83 to engage the shaft 88, through the openings 96 and 89. The slide 87 is displaced backwards against the action of the spring 93 and causes the pinions 91 and 92 to engage with the rack 84.
The kinematic unit 86 also comprises a toothed wheel 98 synchronous with the shaft 88 and back gears comprising a sprocket 99 engaged with the toothed wheel 98, a first toothed wheel 101 integral with the sprocket 99 and an intermediate wheel 102 engaged with the toothed wheel 101.
The pinions 91 and 92 are slidable via respective pivots 103 and 104 in corresponding slots 106 and 107 parallel to the rack 84 to engage selectively with the toothed wheels 101 and 102.
In the working position of the unit 86, the pinions 91 and 92 rotate the gears of the unit 86 and feed the ribbon 78 in one direction in response to bidirectional movements of the carriage 13. The engagement of the pinions 91 and 92 with the rack 84 and their freedom of movement with respect to the slide 87 cause relative movement between the pivots 103 and 104 and the slots 106 and 107 in a direction opposite to that of the carriage 13.
If the motor 43 displaces the carriage 13 in a certain direction of movement along the print line, e.g. towards the left in FIG. 4, the pinions 91 and 92 are displaced towards the right relative to the slide 87 and are rotated in a clockwise direction. The pinion 91 then engages with the toothed wheel 101, while the pinion 92 is released from the intermediate toothed wheel 102 and carries its pivot 104 to an end of stroke to the right of the slot 107. The rotation of the pinion 91 causes rotation of the shaft 88 in the same clockwise direction by means of the first toothed wheel 101, the sprocket 99 and the toothed wheel 98.
If the carriage 13 is displaced in the opposite direction, e.g. towards the right in FIG. 4, the pinions 91 and 92 slide together with their pivots 103 and 104 towards the left in the slots 106 and 107 and rotate in an anticlockwise direction. The pinion 91 is released from the first toothed wheel 101, while the pinion 92 is engaged with the intermediate wheel 102.
The anticlockwise rotation of the pinion 92 therefore also in this case causes clockwise rotation of the shaft 88, by means of the intermediate wheel 102, the first toothed wheel 101, the sprocket 99 and the toothed wheel 98, thereby always feeding the ribbon in the same direction.
The fixing device 32 is unique for the single head 14 or 14' and for the frame 76 with the head 16. It comprises a hook 111 movable in a seat 112 of the carriage 13 between a first and a second position. In the first position, the hook 111 holds the head 14 or the frame 76 with the wire printing head 16 and the cartridge 77 removably fixed to the carriage 13. In the second position, the hook 111 allows for the removal of the carriage 13 from the head 14 or the frame 76, together with the head 16 and the cartridge 77.
The hook 111 is formed by a lever 113 having a handle 114 for the actuation thereof projecting from the plane 23 of the carriage 13 and is held in the first position by a spring 116. The hook 111 is aligned with the plane 23 and in its first position can engage a shoulder 117 of a lower part of the ink jet head 14 or a shoulder 118 of a lower part of the frame 76.
The lever 113 has an inclined plane 121 on the upper part of the hook 111, while the ink jet head 14 and the frame 76 are provided in their lower parts with an inclined plane 122, 123 in front of the shoulder 117, 118 so as to promote mounting. The device 32 moreover comprises two grooves 124 formed in the plane 23 of the carriage 13 adjacent to the roller 17 adapted to be engaged by two lateral fins 126 and 127 of the ink jet head 14 and of the frame 76 to lock the head 14 or the frame 76 firmly on to the carriage 13.
For the electrical connection of the head 14 or 16 to the electronic unit 22, the flat cable 33 has an expanded end 131 supported at the upper plane 23 of the carriage 13 and held in position by a pair of lateral edges 132. The end 131 of the cable 33 comprises in one of its parts a platform 133 with a series of conductive areas 134. The platform 133 is placed on a rubber mat 137 housed in a seat 136 formed in the plane 23 of the carriage 13 adjacent to the grooves 124. The rubber mat 137 has a plurality of pegs 138 projecting from either side, adapted to cooperate with the platform 133 to keep it raised with respect to the other parts of the end 131.
The heads 14 and 16 are electrically connected for their operation to flat, flexible cables 139 and 141, provided at one end with respective platforms 142 and 143 with contact areas 144 and 146. The platform 142 is supported by a lower plane of the head 14, while the contact platform 143 is supported by a lower plane of the frame 76. When the head 14 or the head 16 is locked on the carriage 13, the platform 142 or 143 is coupled to the platform 133, with optimum electrical contact between the contact areas 134 and 144 or 146 of the superimposed platforms, ensured by the compression of the pegs 138.
The contact areas 134 of the platform 133 have an optimised arrangement for interfacing the contact areas 144 of the platform 142. If the ink jet head 14 is of the type used in the Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.p.A. JP-350 printer, the platform 133 comprises sixty-two contact areas 134, fifty-eight of which mirror the contact areas 144 of the platform 142. This therefore ensures control of the fifty nozzles of the head 14 or of the nozzles of the color head 14' and other control functions, such as verifying the quantity of ink and determining the type of cartridge used. Four contact areas 134 in the platform 133, designated 145, do not correspond to any contact area 144 of the platform 142 for the head 14.
The wire head 16 can be activated by conductors, the number of which is well below that of the conductors required for the jet head 14 or 14'. The contact areas 146 of the platform 143 advantageously connect several contact areas 134 in parallel when the head 16 is mounted on the carriage 13. In the case of a head 16 having nine wires interchangeable with a head 14 having fifty nozzles, each of the nine conductors of the head 16 is connected, on the one hand, to a group of four contact areas 146 and the common return is connected to a group of twenty contact areas 147. When the head 16 is mounted on the carriage 13, the areas 134 of the platform 133 are connected in pairs by the common return of the platform 146 and by the contact area of one of the two activating conductors of the said head 16.
The electronic unit 22 (FIG. 8) is of the microprocessor type and comprises, e.g. a central processing unit (CPU) 151, a read only memory (ROM) 152, a random access memory (RAM) 153, an input output unit 154 and a head control circuit 156 connected to a data line 157, an address line 158 and a control line 159. The unit 22 comprises other circuits for connection to the exterior and control circuits not shown in the drawings.
A control circuit 161 for the ink jet head 14 and a control circuit 162 for the wire head 16 are connected to the control circuit 156, these in turn being interfaced via the flat cable 33 to the various contact areas of the platform 133.
The circuit 161 is adapted to be operated with impact printing heads with high resolution dot matrices, or with the fifty nozzles head 14 and supplies the conductors of the cable 33 with pulses of a low current intensity. The circuit 162 can operate with impact printing heads with medium resolution dot matrices, and can provide the conductors of the cable 33 with pulses of medium current intensity for the electromagnets of the head 16 which actuate the relevant wires.
The circuit 156 controls the two circuits 161 and 162 and is adapted to recognise which printing head 14 or 14' or 16 is mounted on the carriage 13 and to control it correctly. E.g. the circuit 156 can be sensitive to the conductive state of two of the contact areas 145 of the platform 133.
The circuit 156 will detect the presence of a head 14 or 14' if the areas 145 are not connected. It will detect the presence of a head 16 when the areas 145 are connected to one another.
The ink jet head 14 or the frame 76 is mounted on the carriage 13 as follows. Taking the head 14 or the frame 76, the lateral fins 126 and 127 are positioned in the respective grooves 124 and the head 14 or the frame 76 is thus lowered towards the front part of the printer 11. The inclined plane 122, 123 slides on the inclined plane 121 of the lever 113 against the action of the spring 116. As soon as the shoulder 117 of the head 114 or the shoulder 118 of the frame 76 passes the hook 111, the spring 116 releases the lever 113 to its first position in which the hook 111 is engaged with the shoulder 117, 118.
The head 14 or the frame 76 with its head 16 are thus locked on the carriage 13 and connected correctly to the electronic unit 22 in a rapid manner without the use of any tools.
When a printing head 14, 16 is mounted on the carriage 13 as described hereinbefore, the contact areas of the platform 142, 143 are superimposed upon the contact areas of the platform 133. In a starting phase of the printer 11, the circuit 156 recognises which type of head is mounted and enables the specific control circuit 161, 162 for the head 14, 16 the presence of which has been detected on the carriage 13.
In order to remove the ink jet head 14 or the frame 76 from the carriage 13, the handle 114 is pressed manually, thereby rotating the lever 113 against the action of the spring 116. The hook 111 is then positioned in the second position in which it is released from the shoulder 117, 118. The head 14 or the frame 76 can be removed from the carriage 13 once the lateral fins 126 and 127 have been removed from the grooves 124.
It is clear that the ink jet printing head 14 will be used for single copies and mainly for high-quality printing, while the wire printing head 16 will be used for multiple copies at a low unit cost for each printed character and with medium dot resolution.
It will be understood that various modifications and improvements can be made to the printer with interchangeable printing heads without thereby going beyond the scope of this invention.
What is claimed is:
1. Printer with interchangeable printing heads for printing documents, comprising:a carriage for interchangeably holding one of an ink jet printing head having a plurality of ink ejecting nozzles and a frame supporting a wire printing head having a plurality of printing needles and moving said ink jet printing head or said frame in a forward direction and in a backward direction along a print line; a fixing device for removably fixing said ink jet printing head or said frame supporting said wire printing head to said carriage; sensing means for sensing the presence on said carriage of said ink jet printing head and of said wire printing head; and, a control device, responsive to said sensing means, for controlling the operation of said ink jet printing head and said wire printing head, said control device comprising activatable first driving means for driving said ink jet printing head and second driving means for driving said wire printing head, said first driving means being activated for supplying pulses of low current intensity to said ink jet printing head when said sensing means sense the presence on said carriage of said ink jet printing head, and said second driving means being activated for supplying pulses of medium current intensity to said ink jet printing head when said sensing means sense the presence on said carriage of said wire printing head, whereby single copy or multiple copies documents are printed; wherein said frame also supports a removable cartridge for an ink ribbon, said ink ribbon being operatively associated with said plurality of printing needles in order to transfer ink from said ink ribbon to said documents, whereby the removal of said wire prim head from said carriage causes the simultaneous removal of said ink ribbon cartridge.
2. Printer according to claim 1, further comprising a ribbon feeding mechanism for feeding said ribbon in a feeding direction having an idle configuration and a working configuration, wherein said ribbon feeding mechanism assumes said working configuration when said frame supporting said wire head is locked on said carriage.
3. Printer according to claim 2, in which said ribbon feeding mechanism comprises a rack, and a kinematic unit adapted to assume a working position in engagement with said rack; and said frame supporting said wire head and said removable ribbon cartridge comprises a projecting extension adapted to cooperate with part of said kinematic unit to position it in said working position; wherein said kinematic unit assumes said working position when said ribbon feeding mechanism assumes said working configuration and said frame is locked on said carriage.
4. Printer according to claim 3, in which said kinematic unit comprises a first gear and a second gear selectively engageable with a series of toothed wheels engaged with one another, and a shaft actuated by one of said wheels and adapted to be coupled to a drive element for feeding said ribbon of said cartridge in said feeding direction, wherein, when said kinematic unit assumes said working position said first gear and said second gear engage with said rack, said first gear engaging with said series of toothed wheels when said carriage moves in said forward direction and said second gear engaging with said series of toothed wheels when said carriage moves in said backward direction, whereby said ribbon feeding mechanism always feed said ribbon in said feeding direction.
5. Printer according to claim 1, in which said ink jet head and said frame each have a shoulder, wherein said fixing device comprises a hook engageable with said shoulder and movable between a first and a second position, a lever hinged on to said carriage and connected to said hook and a spring adapted to hold said hook in said first position in which said hook engages with said shoulder and said hook, in said first position, locks said ink jet head or said frame on said carriage and, in the second position, allows said ink jet printing head or said frame to be removed.
6. Printer according to claim 1, in which said ink jet head and said wire head comprise respectively first and second electrical connection means for electrically connecting to said control device, said first and second connection means comprising a series of conductive areas respectively arranged on a first and a second platform; and said control device comprises third electrical connection means for electrically connecting to said ink jet head and said wire head, said third connection means comprising a third platform mounted on said carriage and having respective conductive areas, said first and second platforms being superimposable selectively by said third platform in order to establish an electrical connection between said ink jet head or alternately said wire head mounted on said carriage and said control device, wherein said sensing means are conditioned by reciprocal conductive states of said conductive areas of said third platform, and at least two of said conductive areas of said second platform are electrically interconnected..
| 6,523 |
https://github.com/kLabz/haxe-material-ui/blob/master/src/mui/icon/Stop.hx
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
haxe-material-ui
|
kLabz
|
Haxe
|
Code
| 12 | 49 |
package mui.icon;
import react.ReactComponent;
@:jsRequire('@material-ui/icons', 'Stop')
extern class Stop extends ReactComponentOfProps<IconProps> {}
| 15,845 |
https://github.com/qvoiriot/bsc/blob/master/wordpress/wp-content/themes/basic/templates/portfolio/portfolio.php
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| null |
bsc
|
qvoiriot
|
PHP
|
Code
| 360 | 1,501 |
<?php
/**
* $Desc
*
* @version $Id$
* @package wpbase
* @author WPOpal Team <wpopal@gmail.com, support@wpopal.com>
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2014 wpopal.com. All Rights Reserved.
* @license GNU/GPL v2 or later http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
*
* @website http://www.wpopal.com
* @support http://www.wpopal.com/support/forum.html
*/
global $column, $portfolio;
$col = floor(12/$column);
$smcol = ($col > 4)? 6: $col;
$class_column='col-lg-'.$col.' col-md-'.$col.' col-sm-'.$smcol;
wp_enqueue_script( 'wpo_isotope_js', WPO_THEME_URI.'/js/isotope.pkgd.min.js', array( 'jquery' ) );
wp_enqueue_script( 'wpo_prettyPhoto_js', WPO_THEME_URI.'/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js', array( 'jquery' ) );
wp_enqueue_style( 'wpo_prettyPhoto_css', WPO_THEME_URI.'/css/prettyPhoto.css');
$terms = get_terms('Categories',array('orderby'=>'id'));
$_id = wpo_makeid();
?>
<div class="wpo-portfolio portfolio-margins">
<?php if( $portfolio->have_posts()): ?>
<!-- filters category -->
<div id="filters" class="isotope-filter">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs wpo-portfolio-filters">
<li>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" title="" data-filter=".all" class="active">
<?php _e('All', 'basic'); ?>
</a>
</li>
<?php if ( count($terms) > 0 ){
foreach ( $terms as $term ): ?>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)" title="" data-filter=".<?php echo esc_attr($term->slug); ?>">
<?php echo esc_html( $term->name ); ?>
</a></li>
<?php endforeach;
}
?>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="isotope" data-isotope-duration="400" id="isotope-<?php echo esc_attr($_id); ?>">
<?php while($portfolio->have_posts()): $portfolio->the_post();
$item_classes = 'all ';
$item_cats = get_the_terms( $portfolio->post->ID, 'Categories' );
foreach((array)$item_cats as $item_cat){
if(count($item_cat)>0){
$item_classes .= $item_cat->slug . ' ';
}
}
$image_attributes = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $portfolio->post->ID ), 'blog-thumbnails' );
$_video = array('type' => 'wpo_portfolio', 'format' =>'video_link');
?>
<?php /*
<div class="col-sm-<?php echo $class_column; ?> item col-md-<?php echo $class_column; ?> col-lg-<?php echo $class_column; ?> <?php echo $item_classes; ?>">
*/ ?>
<div class="item <?php echo esc_attr( $item_classes ); ?>">
<div class="wpo-portfolio-content">
<div class="wpo-portfolio-content-inner">
<?php if( wpo_embed( $_video) ){ ?>
<figure class="wpo-portfolio-thumbnail post-type-video embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9">
<?php echo wpo_embed( $_video); ?>
</figure>
<?php }elseif ( has_post_thumbnail()) { ?>
<figure class="wpo-portfolio-thumbnail">
<a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php the_title_attribute(); ?>">
<?php the_post_thumbnail('blog-thumbnails'); ?>
</a>
<div class="wpo-prettyPhoto">
<?php
if( wpo_embed( $_video) ){ ?>
<a class="video-popup" href="javascript:void(0)" data-title="<?php the_title(); ?>" data-id="<?php the_ID(); ?>" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#videoModal">
<i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i>
<?php the_title(); ?>
</a>
<?php }elseif( $image_attributes ) { ?>
<a href="<?php echo esc_url( $image_attributes[0] ); ?>" rel="prettyPhoto[all]" title="<?php the_title_attribute(); ?>" class="btn btn-outline-inverse">
<i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
<?php } ?>
</div>
</figure>
<?php } ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php endwhile; ?>
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
</div>
<?php wp_reset_query(); ?>
<div class="modal fade" id="videoModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body"><span class="spinner"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
| 45,779 |
https://github.com/Dragon-0609/Yuki-Theme/blob/master/Yuki Theme.Core/Formats/OldThemeFormat.cs
|
Github Open Source
|
Open Source
|
MIT
| 2,022 |
Yuki-Theme
|
Dragon-0609
|
C#
|
Code
| 2,544 | 8,876 |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
using Yuki_Theme.Core.Themes;
namespace Yuki_Theme.Core.Formats
{
public static class OldThemeFormat
{
#region XML
/// <summary>
/// Populate list by XML. Don't worry about it. It is already used in <code>populateList</code>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public static void PopulateByXMLNodeParent (XmlNode node, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
foreach (XmlNode xne in node.ChildNodes) PopulateByXMLNode (xne, ref theme, ref namesExtra);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populate list by XML. Don't worry about it. It is already used in <code>populateList</code>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public static void PopulateByXMLNode (XmlNode node, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
foreach (XmlNode xn in node.ChildNodes) PopulateByXMLNodeSingular (xn, ref theme, ref namesExtra);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populate list by XML. Don't worry about it. It is already used in <code>populateList</code>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public static void PopulateByXMLNodeSingular (XmlNode node, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
var attrs = new ThemeField ();
if (node.Attributes != null && !string.Equals (node.Name, "Delimiters", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var nm = node.Name;
if (node.Name == "Span" || node.Name == "KeyWords") nm = node.Attributes ["name"].Value;
foreach (XmlAttribute att in node.Attributes)
{
if (att.Name == "color" || att.Name == "bgcolor")
{
if (node.Name == "SelectedFoldLine")
{
if (att.Name == "color")
attrs.Foreground = att.Value;
} else
{
attrs.SetAttributeByName (att.Name, att.Value);
}
}
if (Highlighter.isInNames (nm, true))
{
if (!attrs.Bold == null) attrs.Bold = false;
if (att.Name == "bold")
{
attrs.Bold = bool.Parse (att.Value);
}
if (!attrs.Italic == null) attrs.Italic = false;
if (att.Name == "italic")
{
attrs.Italic = bool.Parse (att.Value);
}
}
}
if (!namesExtra.Contains (nm))
{
namesExtra.Add (nm);
theme.Fields.Add (nm, attrs);
PasteWallpaperAndSticker (ref namesExtra, nm);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Populate list by XML. Don't worry about it. It is already used in <code>populateList</code>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public static void PopulateByXMLNodeParentForLight (XmlNode node, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
foreach (XmlNode xne in node.ChildNodes) PopulateByXMLNodeForLight (xne, ref theme, ref namesExtra);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populate list by XML. Don't worry about it. It is already used in <code>populateList</code>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public static void PopulateByXMLNodeForLight (XmlNode node, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
foreach (XmlNode xn in node.ChildNodes) PopulateByXMLNodeSingularForLight (xn, ref theme, ref namesExtra);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populate list by XML. Don't worry about it. It is already used in <code>populateList</code>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public static void PopulateByXMLNodeSingularForLight (XmlNode node, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
// Console.WriteLine("TEST");
var attrs = new ThemeField ();
if (node.Attributes != null && !string.Equals (node.Name, "Delimiters", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var nm = node.Name;
if (node.Name == "Span" || node.Name == "KeyWords") nm = node.Attributes ["name"].Value;
foreach (XmlAttribute att in node.Attributes)
{
if (att.Name == "color" || att.Name == "bgcolor")
{
if (node.Name == "SelectedFoldLine")
{
if (att.Name == "color")
attrs.Foreground = att.Value;
} else
{
attrs.SetAttributeByName (att.Name, att.Value);
}
}
if (Highlighter.isInNames (nm, true))
{
if (!attrs.Bold == null) attrs.Bold = false;
if (att.Name == "bold")
{
attrs.Bold = bool.Parse (att.Value);
}
if (!attrs.Italic == null) attrs.Italic = false;
if (att.Name == "italic")
{
attrs.Italic = bool.Parse (att.Value);
}
}
}
string shadowName = ShadowNames.GetShadowName (nm, SyntaxType.Pascal, true);
if (!namesExtra.Contains (shadowName))
{
if (!theme.Fields.ContainsKey (shadowName))
{
// Console.WriteLine ( $"InList: {nm}|{attributes.ContainsKey (nm)}");
theme.Fields.Add (shadowName, attrs);
if (!Populater.isInList (shadowName, namesExtra)) namesExtra.Add (shadowName);
}
PasteWallpaperAndSticker (ref namesExtra, shadowName);
}
}
}
private static void PasteWallpaperAndSticker (ref List <string> namesExtra, string shadowName)
{
if (shadowName.Equals ("selection", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
if (!namesExtra.Contains ("Wallpaper"))
{
namesExtra.Remove ("Selection");
namesExtra.Add ("Wallpaper");
namesExtra.Add ("Selection");
}
if (!namesExtra.Contains ("Sticker"))
{
namesExtra.Remove ("Selection");
namesExtra.Add ("Sticker");
namesExtra.Add ("Selection");
}
}
}
#endregion
public static string GetNameOfTheme (string path)
{
XmlDocument docu = new XmlDocument ();
Tuple <bool, string> content = Helper.GetTheme (path);
if (content.Item1)
{
docu.LoadXml (content.Item2);
} else
{
docu.Load (path);
}
string nm = GetThemeName (docu);
return nm;
}
private static string GetThemeName (XmlDocument docu)
{
XmlNode nod = docu.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition");
XmlNodeList comms = nod.SelectNodes ("//comment()");
string nm = "";
if (comms != null)
foreach (XmlComment comm in comms)
{
if (comm.Value.StartsWith ("name"))
{
nm = comm.Value.Substring (5);
break;
}
}
if (nm == "")
{
if (nod.Attributes != null) nm = nod.Attributes ["name"].Value;
}
return nm;
}
/// <summary>
/// Save current theme in old format. It can be used to export to old version of Yuki Theme.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="img2">Background image</param>
/// <param name="img3">Sticker</param>
public static void saveTheme (Theme themeToSave, Image img2 = null, Image img3 = null, bool wantToKeep = false)
{
var doc = new XmlDocument ();
string themePath = themeToSave.fullPath;
Tuple <bool, string> content = Helper.GetTheme (themePath);
bool iszip = content.Item1;
doc.LoadXml (ReadThemeTemplate ());
Dictionary <string, ThemeField> localDic;
if (Settings.settingMode == SettingMode.Light)
localDic = ThemeField.GetThemeFieldsWithRealNames (SyntaxType.Pascal, themeToSave);
else
localDic = themeToSave.Fields;
MergeThemeFieldsWithFile (localDic, doc);
MergeCommentsWithFile (themeToSave, doc);
SaveXML (img2, img3, wantToKeep, iszip, ref doc, themePath);
}
public static void SaveXML (Image img2, Image img3, bool wantToKeep, bool iszip, ref XmlDocument doc, string themePath)
{
if (!iszip && img2 == null && img3 == null && !wantToKeep)
doc.Save (themePath);
else
{
string txml = doc.OuterXml;
if (iszip)
{
Helper.UpdateZip (themePath, txml, img2, wantToKeep, img3, wantToKeep, "theme.xshd", true);
} else
{
Helper.Zip (themePath, txml, img2, img3, "theme.xshd", true);
}
}
}
public static void PopulateDictionaryFromDoc (XmlDocument doc, ref Theme theme,
ref List <string> namesExtra)
{
if (Settings.settingMode == SettingMode.Light) // It's for better performance
{
if (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment").Count == 1)
PopulateByXMLNodeForLight (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
PopulateByXMLNodeSingularForLight (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Digits") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
PopulateByXMLNodeParentForLight (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/RuleSets") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
} else
{
if (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment").Count == 1)
PopulateByXMLNode (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
PopulateByXMLNode (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
PopulateByXMLNodeSingular (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/Digits") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
PopulateByXMLNodeParent (doc.SelectNodes ("/SyntaxDefinition/RuleSets") [0], ref theme, ref namesExtra);
}
}
public static void loadThemeToPopulate (ref XmlDocument doc, string pathToTheme, bool needToDoActions, bool isDefault,
ref Theme themeToSet, string extension,
bool customNameForMemory, bool needToSetDefaultField)
{
if (isDefault)
{
Assembly a;
string pathForMemory = "";
string pathToLoad = Helper.ConvertNameToPath (pathToTheme);
if (customNameForMemory)
{
a = CLI.GetCore ();
pathForMemory = pathToTheme;
} else
{
if (DefaultThemes.names.Contains (pathToTheme))
{
IThemeHeader header = DefaultThemes.headers [pathToTheme];
a = header.Location;
pathForMemory = $"{header.ResourceHeader}.{pathToLoad}{extension}";
} else
{
a = CLI.GetCore ();
pathForMemory = $"{DefaultThemesHeader.CoreThemeHeader}.{pathToLoad}{extension}";
}
}
Tuple <bool, string> content = Helper.GetThemeFromMemory (pathForMemory, a);
themeToSet.fullPath = pathForMemory;
if (needToSetDefaultField)
themeToSet.isDefault = true;
if (content.Item1)
{
doc.LoadXml (content.Item2);
Tuple <bool, Image> iag = Helper.GetImageFromMemory (pathForMemory, a);
if (needToDoActions)
{
if (iag.Item1)
{
// img = iag.Item2;
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasImage != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasImage (iag.Item2);
}
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasImage2 != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasImage2 (iag.Item2);
}
} else
{
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 ();
}
} else
{
// Release resource
if (iag.Item2 != null)
iag.Item2.Dispose ();
}
themeToSet.HasWallpaper = iag.Item1;
iag = null;
iag = Helper.GetStickerFromMemory (pathForMemory, a);
if (needToDoActions)
{
if (iag.Item1)
{
// img = iag.Item2;
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasSticker != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasSticker (iag.Item2);
}
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasSticker2 != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasSticker2 (iag.Item2);
}
} else
{
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 ();
}
} else
{
// Release resource
if (iag.Item2 != null)
iag.Item2.Dispose ();
}
themeToSet.HasSticker = iag.Item1;
} else
{
if (needToDoActions)
{
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 ();
}
doc.Load (a.GetManifestResourceStream (pathForMemory));
}
} else
{
Tuple <bool, string> content = Helper.GetTheme (pathToTheme);
if (needToSetDefaultField)
themeToSet.isDefault = false;
themeToSet.fullPath = pathToTheme;
if (content.Item1)
{
try
{
doc.LoadXml (content.Item2);
} catch (XmlException)
{
if (CLI_Actions.hasProblem != null)
CLI_Actions.hasProblem (
CLI.Translate ("messages.theme.invalid.full"));
throw;
}
Tuple <bool, Image> iag = Helper.GetImage (pathToTheme);
if (needToDoActions)
{
if (iag.Item1)
{
// img = iag.Item2;
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasImage != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasImage (iag.Item2);
}
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasImage2 != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasImage2 (iag.Item2);
}
} else
{
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 ();
}
} else
{
// Release resource
if (iag.Item2 != null)
iag.Item2.Dispose ();
}
themeToSet.HasWallpaper = iag.Item1;
iag = Helper.GetSticker (pathToTheme);
if (needToDoActions)
{
if (iag.Item1)
{
// img = iag.Item2;
if (CLI_Actions.ifHasSticker != null)
{
CLI_Actions.ifHasSticker (iag.Item2);
}
} else
{
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 ();
}
} else
{
// Release resource
if (iag.Item2 != null)
iag.Item2.Dispose ();
}
themeToSet.HasSticker = iag.Item1;
} else
{
if (needToDoActions)
{
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHave2 ();
if (CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 != null)
CLI_Actions.ifDoesntHaveSticker2 ();
}
themeToSet.HasWallpaper = false;
themeToSet.HasSticker = false;
try
{
doc.Load (pathToTheme);
} catch (XmlException)
{
if (CLI_Actions.hasProblem != null)
CLI_Actions.hasProblem (
CLI.Translate ("messages.theme.invalid.full"));
throw;
}
}
}
}
public static Dictionary <string, string> GetAdditionalInfoFromDoc (XmlDocument doc)
{
XmlNode nod = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition");
XmlNodeList comms = nod.SelectNodes ("//comment()");
Dictionary <string, string> dictionary = new Dictionary <string, string> ();
dictionary.Add ("align", ((int)Alignment.Center).ToString ());
dictionary.Add ("opacity", "15");
dictionary.Add ("stickerOpacity", "100");
dictionary.Add ("token", "null");
dictionary.Add ("group", "");
foreach (XmlComment comm in comms)
{
GetValueIfStarts (comm, dictionary, "align");
GetValueIfStarts (comm, dictionary, "opacity");
GetValueIfStarts (comm, dictionary, "stickerOpacity");
GetValueIfStarts (comm, dictionary, "token");
GetValueIfStarts (comm, dictionary, "group");
}
return dictionary;
}
private static void GetValueIfStarts (XmlComment comm, Dictionary <string, string> dictionary, string key)
{
if (comm.Value.StartsWith (key))
{
dictionary [key] = comm.Value.Substring (key.Length + 1);
}
}
public static void WriteName (string path, string name)
{
var doc = new XmlDocument ();
bool iszip = false;
Tuple <bool, string> content = Helper.GetTheme (path);
if (content.Item1)
{
doc.LoadXml (content.Item2);
iszip = true;
} else
{
doc.Load (path);
}
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition");
XmlNodeList comms = node.SelectNodes ("//comment()");
if (comms.Count >= 3)
{
bool hasName = false;
string nl = "name:" + name;
foreach (XmlComment comm in comms)
{
if (comm.Value.StartsWith ("name"))
{
comm.Value = nl;
hasName = true;
}
}
if (!hasName)
{
node.AppendChild (doc.CreateComment (nl));
}
} else
{
node.AppendChild (doc.CreateComment ("name:" + CLI.nameToLoad));
}
if (!iszip)
doc.Save (path);
else
{
string txml = doc.OuterXml;
Helper.UpdateZip (path, txml, null, true, null, true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Load Theme by name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">Theme's name. It's mandatory for loading theme properly</param>
/// <param name="ToCLI">Need to load to CLI? It'll affect "CLI.names".</param>
/// <returns>Parsed theme</returns>
public static Theme populateList (string name, bool ToCLI)
{
bool isDef = CLI.ThemeInfos [name].isDefault;
bool fromAssembly = CLI.ThemeInfos [name].location == ThemeLocation.Memory && isDef;
string path = Helper.ConvertNameToPath (name);
Theme theme = new Theme
{
isDefault = isDef,
Name = name
};
var doc = new XmlDocument ();
try
{
loadThemeToPopulate (ref doc, fromAssembly ? name : CLI.pathToFile (path, true), ToCLI, fromAssembly, ref theme,
Helper.FILE_EXTENSTION_OLD, false, false);
} catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("OldTheme.Loading Theme failed");
Console.WriteLine ("{0}\n{1}", e.Message, e.StackTrace);
return null;
}
theme.Fields = new Dictionary <string, ThemeField> ();
if (ToCLI)
PopulateDictionaryFromDoc (doc, ref theme, ref CLI.names);
else
{
List <string> localNames = new List <string> ();
PopulateDictionaryFromDoc (doc, ref theme, ref localNames);
}
string methdoName = Settings.settingMode == SettingMode.Light ? "Method" : "MarkPrevious";
if (!theme.Fields.ContainsKey (methdoName))
{
string keywordName = Settings.settingMode == SettingMode.Light ? "Keyword" : "KeyWords";
theme.Fields.Add (methdoName, new ThemeField () { Foreground = theme.Fields [keywordName].Foreground });
if (ToCLI)
CLI.names.Add (methdoName);
}
Dictionary <string, string> additionalInfo = GetAdditionalInfoFromDoc (doc);
theme.SetAdditionalInfo (additionalInfo);
theme.path = path;
return theme;
}
/// <summary>
/// Load Theme directly to the CLI
/// </summary>
public static void LoadThemeToCLI ()
{
Theme theme = populateList (CLI.nameToLoad, true);
CLI.currentTheme = theme;
if (theme == null)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Theme is null");
/*MessageBox.Show (CLI.Translate ("messages.theme.invalid.full"), CLI.Translate ("messages.theme.invalid.short"),
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);*/
}
}
public static void MergeThemeFieldsWithFile (Dictionary <string, ThemeField> local, XmlDocument doc)
{
#region Environment
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment");
bool hadSavedImage = false; // This is check for alpha version of v2.0
foreach (XmlNode childNode in node.ChildNodes)
if (childNode.Attributes != null &&
!string.Equals (childNode.Name, "Delimiters", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var nms = childNode.Name;
if (childNode.Name == "Span" || childNode.Name == "KeyWords")
nms = childNode.Attributes ["name"].Value;
if (!local.ContainsKey (nms)) continue;
if (nms == "Wallpaper")
hadSavedImage = true;
var attrs = local [nms].GetAttributes ();
foreach (var att in attrs)
{
childNode.Attributes [att.Key].Value = att.Value;
}
}
if (hadSavedImage)
{
node = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition/Environment");
node.RemoveChild (node.SelectSingleNode ("Wallpaper"));
}
#endregion
#region Digits
node = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition/Digits");
if (node.Attributes != null && !string.Equals (node.Name, "Delimiters", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var nms = node.Name;
if (node.Name == "Span" || node.Name == "KeyWords") nms = node.Attributes ["name"].Value;
if (local.ContainsKey (nms))
{
var attrs = local [nms].GetAttributes ();
foreach (var att in attrs) node.Attributes [att.Key].Value = att.Value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Syntax
node = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition/RuleSets");
foreach (XmlNode xne in node.ChildNodes)
{
foreach (XmlNode xn in xne.ChildNodes)
if (xn.Attributes != null &&
!string.Equals (xn.Name, "Delimiters", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var nms = xn.Name;
if (xn.Name == "Span" || xn.Name == "KeyWords")
nms = xn.Attributes ["name"].Value;
if (!local.ContainsKey (nms)) continue;
var attrs = local [nms].GetAttributes ();
foreach (var att in attrs)
xn.Attributes [att.Key].Value = att.Value;
}
}
#endregion
}
public static void MergeCommentsWithFile (Theme themeToMerge, XmlDocument doc)
{
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition");
XmlNode nod = doc.SelectSingleNode ("/SyntaxDefinition");
XmlNodeList comms = nod.SelectNodes ("//comment()");
if (comms.Count >= 3)
{
Dictionary <string, bool> comments = new Dictionary <string, bool>
{
{ "name", false }, { "align", false }, { "opacity", false }, { "sopacity", false },
{ "hasImage", false }, { "hasSticker", false }, { "token", false }, { "group", false }
};
Dictionary <string, string> commentValues = new Dictionary <string, string>
{
{ "name", "name:" + themeToMerge.Name }, { "align", "align:" + ((int)themeToMerge.WallpaperAlign) },
{ "opacity", "opacity:" + (themeToMerge.WallpaperOpacity) },
{ "sopacity", "sopacity:" + (themeToMerge.StickerOpacity) },
{ "hasImage", "hasImage:" + themeToMerge.HasWallpaper }, { "hasSticker", "hasSticker:" + themeToMerge.HasSticker },
{ "token", "token:" + themeToMerge.Token },
{ "group", "group:" + themeToMerge.Group }
};
foreach (XmlComment comm in comms)
{
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "align", commentValues ["align"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "opacity", commentValues ["opacity"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "sopacity", commentValues ["sopacity"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "name", commentValues ["name"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "hasImage", commentValues ["hasImage"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "hasSticker", commentValues ["hasSticker"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "token", commentValues ["token"]);
PasteIfStarts (comm, comments, "group", commentValues ["group"]);
}
foreach (KeyValuePair <string, bool> comment in comments)
{
if (!comment.Value)
{
node.AppendChild (doc.CreateComment (commentValues [comment.Key]));
}
}
} else
{
AddComment (doc, node, "name:" + themeToMerge.Name);
AddComment (doc, node, "align:" + ((int)themeToMerge.WallpaperAlign));
AddComment (doc, node, "opacity:" + (themeToMerge.WallpaperOpacity));
AddComment (doc, node, "sopacity:" + (themeToMerge.StickerOpacity));
AddComment (doc, node, "hasImage:" + themeToMerge.HasWallpaper);
AddComment (doc, node, "hasSticker:" + themeToMerge.HasSticker);
AddComment (doc, node, "token:" + themeToMerge.Token);
AddComment (doc, node, "group:" + themeToMerge.Group);
}
}
private static void AddComment (XmlDocument doc, XmlNode node, string comment)
{
node.AppendChild (doc.CreateComment (comment));
}
private static void PasteIfStarts (XmlComment comm, Dictionary <string, bool> comments, string key, string value)
{
if (comm.Value.StartsWith (key))
{
comm.Value = value;
comments [key] = true;
}
}
private static string ReadThemeTemplate ()
{
string res = "";
var a = CLI.GetCore ();
var stream = a.GetManifestResourceStream (Helper.PASCALTEMPLATE);
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader (stream))
{
res = reader.ReadToEnd ();
}
return res;
}
public static Tuple<bool, string> VerifyToken (string path)
{
bool valid = false;
string group = "";
Theme theme = new Theme ();
var doc = new XmlDocument ();
try
{
loadThemeToPopulate (ref doc, path, false, false, ref theme, Helper.FILE_EXTENSTION_OLD, false, false);
Dictionary <string, string> additionalInfo = GetAdditionalInfoFromDoc (doc);
theme.SetAdditionalInfo (additionalInfo);
theme.Name = GetThemeName (doc);
valid = Helper.VerifyToken (theme);
group = theme.Group;
} catch
{
// ignored
}
return new Tuple <bool, string> (valid, group);
}
}
}
| 19,634 |
bpt6k642840k_2
|
French-PD-Newspapers
|
Open Culture
|
Public Domain
| 1,911 |
L'Ouest-Éclair : journal quotidien d'informations, politique, littéraire, commercial
|
None
|
French
|
Spoken
| 7,658 | 13,099 |
Cette société qui avait triomphé assez facilement dans le championnat du Nord. a trouvé cette fois qui partir Le Football-Club Rouennals, qui avait donné dtnuanche dernier preuve de sa résistance en jouant sans fatigue deux prolongations alors que les Rémois étalent épuisés, anéanti», a hier encore triomphe par son énergie. A la fin du match chaque équipe comptait un but; rane pmlonjration fut dacidée puis une seconde, au cours de laquelle le F. C. Rouemnais réussit trois antres buts, se classant adnsi par un résultat de 4 à 1. A Carcassonne, l'Olympique de Cette a démenti les pronostics en réglant le S. A. Bordelais par 3 bnts à 0; dimanche riocnain l'O. de Cette matchera en demi-finale le Stade Helvétique qui, lui de son coté, a triomphé du F. C. de Lyon par buts à 0. Enfui à Lava! le R. C. de Franc* a péniblement battu les Servaromis dams tes olTconstomcea déjà oon'nines Les Parisiens ne peuvent guéri1 aller loin désormais; le F. C. Rounnnals est lA qui les attend nt si Cette triomphe des Sut/Mes do M ireollle nous agiterons alors Il une flnaJ<* 'I" championnat de France jouée entre le Fooib;:1: Club Rouenoala et I Olympique de Cette. RAOING-C. DE F. CONTRE U. 8. 8ERVANNAISE Par un ubt zéro le Racing s'adjuge une très discutable victoire. Splendlde partie de Salnt-Servan. Gros Incidents. Avant la partie. Vers 1 h. 112 le terrain du Ohamp-de-la-Croix est er,vahi par une fonle compacte que l'on peut évaluer à R.000 personnes. Les pronostics vont leur train Salnt-Servan va-t-11 se réhabl'lit«r t le Racine va^t-11 sauver l'honneur parisien et confirmer les pronostics des Journaux sportifs ? Les équipes se présentent au grand complet Racing. But de Gastyne an tires TrousseUer. Specker demis Nlsbet. Denis. Nicol avants: Cpranlg, Fahmr, Mattey, Dalgarno, PflflSalnt-Strvan. But Sémerie Arriéres Johnson. Fotrest demie Gorge. Baudet. Cadoret avants Laurent, Oraim, Gilbert, Guéguen, Cbevelier. Arbitre. M. French. de Paris La partie Les Panlsjieiio veulent imposer leur jeu séries de bftMes passes. Sur une descente de Gninlp, Foreist lntorce.pt* et depafte Laurent rwprmd. file et centre; Paris déga*r*3. Johson renvoie à Gorge (rot paase a Cbtr&uter. lequel shoot* «t manque d* peu. Le Rsdnt. surpris, en met et oom fait &s̃Mar a ua Jeu véritablement raerreitteuxMais les serrannata sont Jà et s'emptoleot à fond. OmId. sur une passe de Baudet, shoote au-dessus de la, barre. Descente du Radng; Sauit-Servazi deW*W> remonte et obtient son premier comer. donné sans résultai. Un autre corner en faveur du Baflng n'est pas plus heureux La balle remonte et drain, en bonne posMtan, shoote à cinq mètrai «n-dessus. Oorner pour Paris. Grunig desejnd et oestre .Dents reprend et rentre te balle d'un shoot Imparable. Ci Racicg 1 U. S S 0, Bemite en Jeu. Descente de Laurent qat nasse & Gilbert, lequel manque de peu, puis c'est au Racine de remonter; Jotijon sauve d'un Joli coup de t*to. Mattey commune» se ficher, sa Uj,n« ne rend pas de plus ira nra.rqiiage étroit par r»a«vdd annthtle tous ses efforts. A/t-temp». A la reprise. SolnvSerrjm veut égaliser et domtne manifestement. Laurent fait plusieurs belles descentes A un moment donné, Johson, pressé, met ei. corner. Dents reprend la balle et shoote a ..dix mètres au-dessus de 1a bure. Laurent, bien servi, s'échappe et shoote. de Gastyne, «menacé, bondit et sauve magistralement. La galerie s'enthousiasme; le Jeu se maintient dans les buts partslens. Iavrent shoote à nouveau la balle ricoche sur la ftarre et rentre dans les flleb. L'axbUire. qui n'a rien voulu voir, n'accorde pas, malgré les protestations de l'arbitre de but. La galerie proteste, hurle er conspue l'arbitre, tont pale devant la taule menaçant» Quelques lnsiaata après, la fin est siHée. Oonsldératlons Le Racing a fait irne très belle partie; ses lignes combinent hten; les demis sont trawêMfîiux: les arriéres ,trrs ordinaires, ont en surclassés par leurs adversaires; de Gastyae est remarquable. A Sain/t-Servan, toute l'équipe est à féliciter. La réhabilitation est complète: Lmrent, Oraln et Chevamer ont blen joué; Gueffuen. Gorge. Cadoret et Baudet ont été parfaits; la défense Impeccable. Une mention spéciale à Semerte qui a bien joué. L'arbitre n'a pas fait preuve de l'Impartialité qu'on était en drott d'espérer de la part d'un offlclal paristen. Une foule grondante lui a fait xntir, en b reconduisant il la gare sous une avalanche de sarcasmes et de quolibets, et il a ?al!u 1 intervention de la gendarmerie pour lui permettre de reprendre son train; la foule envahit la gare et entraîne dans son remous le distributeur de tickets; les Sarvanraals sont entourée et félicités de leur victoire morale. La commission centrale de rtJnton va litre saisie d'une réclamation tendant au match à rejouer H T. PIPRIAC CONTRE BAIN Secoad match, hier. entire les deux équipes premières de la Plprlatlenns et de la Jeunesse lai que de Bains. La Prlprtadeoce, très en forme, a facilement triomphé de Bain par 5 buts à t. L'A. S. L. BAT LE F. C. L B PAR BUTS A 1 Dimanche dernier, a uvélodrome de Kereast««c, ® match comptant pour ta coupe Durocher mettait aux prises les équipes premières du Lycée de Brest et de l'Assoctatlon Sportive Lxmbeasllée.nne L'A. S. L a une fois de plus m-onitiné sa supériorité en battait les lycéens par 4 buts à 1 Au bout de dix minutes de Jeu, Colin, de 1'.t. S L., rentre ie premier but. qui est, aussitôt la ™P^?a d" Jeu. sutvl d'un second qui n'est pas accordé par l'arbitre Sirk l'avait rentré sur offslde. Le second but est marque par Le Sa'ilnler et sur ta fin de ba mi-temps. Le Hlm. sur une brUe pas.se de Lj. Moguérès. rentre un troisième but pour A la reprise du Jeu, les blamc et bleu, favorises par le vent, sont presque constamment dans tes buts des lycéens. Ceux-ci font quelques Jolies descentes et Gournxilin réussit à marquer un but pour le E. C. L. B. A la fin de la partie te quatrième but Pst :iiai^que pour l'A. S. L. Ce but est contesté, mats l'arbitre fait mettre te t-aflor au centre Plusieurs spectateurs, parmi lesquels bon nombre de potacbes, étaient massés dans le but et le balkm n'a pu passer. L'arbitre ainsi que les joueurs do l'A. S. L. se font huer Cn Incident se produit et U s'en fallut de peu que nous assistions à quelques matches de taxe. Cette partie était arbitrée par M Gironde. PARIS, '!0 mars. Une assez profonde dépression persiste dans le sud-ouest de 1 Europe. On note 7*7 mlm à la Corogne; 150 à Biarritz. De fortes presstons couvrent encore le nord du continent Le maximum barométrique. 77» m/m. se tronve Le vent est modéré de la région Est sur toutes nos cotes de la Manche .mitipe Est et Sud sur celles de l'Océan. Il est encore tn-s fort de l'Est sur la Médite.Tanée La mer est très grosse Cette et au large de la Provence. On signale des philes dans le Svd-Onest de l'EuTOpe. des neiges dans le Sud de .la Russie. En France, on a recueilli 136 m/m d'eau an mont Algemal. 19 à ?!)ce. Il à l'Ile d'Ousssant, 6 A Aochafort, 2 à Toulouse, 1 i Blarrits. La température a monté sur le nord du continent et baissa da.os 1« centre. Le thermomètre tnerqualt :5' a Arknangel, 5' à Tarao/te + a Belfort. + 8" a Paris, + w a Bordeaux. + 15' à Al«»r. On notait 1ai puy de DOme 1* au Ventoux, 8* au pic du Midi En France, des pOui» sont prenables, principalement dons le Sud. avec temps assez doux. Observations météorologtqiws de ta maison Btada, rue Nattonale. Hauteur baroonétalque à huit heures du matto, + 1o, maxima, + 18; minlma, + 5. AUJOURD'HUI 21 MARS LA FETE A SOUH-UTER Aujourd'hui, saint Benoît; <l«main. saint BmWe. EPHEMERIDES. Ylenae (Antrtcbel, 1783. Mort du médecin amiemand Stolb. <rui fut on grand partisam de l'Inoculation On lui a reproché l'abus des vomitifs. DURÉE DU jocb 18 h. it; dernier quarrier le 53 SOLCU, Lever a» h. 5; coucher à 6 h, it. LVOT Lover à 0 h. J6: Coucher 8 h. T7. HEURES DES MARÉES PUIM MOt matin. soir Cherbcnirs il h. 45 » Saimt-Malo 9 h. 5L 10 h. 8 Le Légué (Salnt-Brleuc) 9 h. 4!» 10 h. 6 Brest 7h.42 8 h. 7 h. 7 h. 47 Satat-Nazalre 7 h. U 7 Il,33 RENDES AUJOURD'HUI 9 heures, vente publique nux enchères. 76, rue de Brest. Mtdi et demi, audience des appels correctionnels; i rteure, Conseil de Guerre. 4 heures, d Saint-Germain, sermon de charité en faveur de I'CEuwre des Can.paenes 8 h. t't, au thédtre, La Favorite AU CONSEIL MUNICIPAL. La. prochaine fiance publique du Conseil municipal aura lieu, h moins d'empêchement, l 31 mars. A propos d'aa plancher effondré dacs une caserne Intéressantes constatation* de M. Cri*, pro> fesseur à la Faculté des Sclencee Récemment au Portugal, lors de la visite du ministre de la Guerre à la caserne du 12» d'infanterie, tout à coup une partie du plancher s'effondra. Il y eut de nomnreux blessés, dont plusieurs grièvement atteints. Les poutres litigieuses furent examinées par Ni. Louis Crié. professeur à la Faculté des Sciences de Rennes, qui y reconnut quantité de mycètes de polypores. ayant amené la décomposition et la rupture desdits bois. De pareils matériaux devaient se résoudre en pourriture sèche puisqu'ils renfermaient, avant leur mise en ouvre des germes de corruption (maladie de l'arbre sur pied). Les ruptures d'échafaudages, souvent mortelles, qui se sont produites à Parts, Abbeville, Pau, Dunkerque, Rochefort, Cherbourg. Baie (Suisse), etc.; les nombreux effondrements de planchers étudiés par M. Crié Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes. Nice, Castiglione (Italie) Salamanca (Espagne), etc., sont des accidents trop fréquents mais tact.lement évitables. J;eAPv°!?SSRur de Rennes a plusieurs fois attiré l'attention des ministres des Travaux publics et du Travail sur les altérations mycotlques des bois de construction, dans leurs rapports avec les accidents du travail (échafaudages, cadres des mines), et la sécurité publique. titredcssaiun de un des fervents Ea vue du Concours national agricole C'est, rappclons-le, du samedi 20 au diroan. che 28 mai, que se tiendra, à Rennes, le concours national agricole. L'exposition publque ouvrira le mardi 23, pour les machines agricoles et le jeudi Î5 pour l'ensemble des concours. Tous les iigricultows, constructeurs, etc. résidant on France, en Alfrcrie, dans les colonies ou !es pays de protectorat, et quel que soit leur domicile, pourront prends part à ce concours. Les agriculteurs exploitants seront seuls admis à concourir da.ns les trois premières divisions 'espèce bovine, ovne et porcine;, ris r.« pourront prendre part qu'à un seul concours national. Les déclarations des exposantes au concours national agricole de Rennes, en 1911, doivent Mrc parvenues au ministère de l'Agriculture. le 15 wril au plvs tard. Pxrr être admis à exposer dans ces divers concours, on doit en faire la déclaration au ministre de l'Agriculture. Cette déolatation devra tire parvenue au ministère, à Paris, a la date dôskmée cwtessue. On peut se procurer les programmes de ces divers concours et les formules de déolnretion au ministère de l'Agrieirtfcwre et dans toutes les préfectures et sous-préfectures. Cette armée se tiendront, en France, deux au.tres concours nationaux agricoles Toulouse, du 6 au M mai à Lyon, du 3 au 11 juin. [rin-t-on ayi île luit On sait qu'à la dernière séance publique du Conseil municipal, un conseiller socialiste a demandé la création, dans notre ville, d'un asile de nuit, ou lr>s cheminieaux puissent trouver un abrt, lors de leur passage. Le maire a prié M. Le Romlel, secrétaire général, de prendre note du desideratum «la cet édile, M. Leurince, de façon a mettre la Ce n'est pas d'aujourd'hui que La création d'un asile de nuit est envisagée. Sous la Municipalité Pinault, nous l'avons nouis-même réclamée, sans succès, il faut bien le reconnaltre. Nous estimions, en effet, qu'il était inhumain au suprême degré d'obliger, faute de local où les recevoir, de braves gens qui avaient fait une route pénible et longiy pour trouver du travail, à coucher à la belle étoile sur un banc ou dans les al·lées des maisons. < I1 y a déjà bien assez de vagabonds à venir à Rennes, disait-on à la Mairie. Si on crée un asile de nuit, nous serons littéralement débordés. » D'abord, Des indàvidus auxquels on accorde un billet de logement ne sont pas des vagabonds, par conséquent des personnages dian<?ereux, puisqu'il n'est fait droit à leur requête que s'ils montrent patte blanche, c'est-à-dire s'ils ont des papiers en règle Il n'est donc pas question de donner asile des gens sans aveu mais, au condraire, intéressants, pour lesquels la dizaine de lits disponibles de W Bégault est tout à fait insuffisante. Sait-on, mnlgrô oeln, combien de .sansabri ont reru l'hospitalité rue Vasselot, dans le couranc de l'année 1010 T 1.248. dont 121 femmes et 76 enfants, qui ont grevé le budget de la ville de la somme peu élevée de 749 fr. On estime qu'un asile de nuit procurerait annuellement le gîte à 3.000 personnes, en y comprenant les gens Qtu couchent d'habitude dans les fermes, mais qu'il serait cependant facile d'éliminer, s'ils ne présentent pas toutes les garanties requises par le règlement. La Municipalité donnera-t-elle suite à la proposition de M. Leprince ? Vraisemblablement oui. Dans quelles conditiona T tara dîner: Un FRAIGNIAUD Le cambriolage âu faubourg d'Antraia L'enquète se poursuit, mais autour des iwchgrches faites par le service de la sûreté on fait grande mystère. A la suite de ces recherches, un jeune homme correctement vétu, a été amené, hier l'aprèsmidi, au commissariat central. Nous avons voulu savoir quel était CI' jeune homme, mais on n-'fl. rien unithi rvws diit». La ipolice a pr .«10 il des rrehorches chez les FmnrTON DE i 'Oue«l-Bclair 16 Du 21 mars 1911. Mariage Maudit PAR Marc MARIO Aueei impuissants manifester leur gratitude, Landry et sa femme balbutiaient «iec peine «les paroles de remerciement et i leurs yeux étaient pleins de larmes. Lcnr émotion reconnaissante fut à leur comble, lorsque Jeanne dit Vous n'avez à vous préoccuper de rien. Mot» père a tout prévu le cautionneniful de cinq mille francs qui est exige par le» bsiiquiers est versé: et maintenant, voyons p<" qu'il vous manque, car il ne saffil paf Reniement devoir un emploi, il faut pouvoir le remplir sans se trouver inf^rietir /fil autre*. olre gurde-robe évi<J*rnrnen1 eut mal montre, car depuis ei lon#!«r)p« que voile ne travaillez pas, vous n'nvrz tftière pli acheter drs veteinwMs. L'n costume va vous être indispensable. Oh mademoiselle. dit le père de RoRclte. Comment. vous voudriez encore. Laissez-moi donc faire, interrompit Jeanne avec une crfcoe adorablr. Je sais bien ce qu'il faut. Voua ne voulez pas diminuer mon bonheur ?. o Et ce joli gamin, ajouta-t-elle, il faut que vous me l'habflliez aussi et que vous payiez ce que vous devez à la nourrice, car, si vous prenez tout cela sur vos aappointements, vous n'y arriverez qu'en vous privant. Vous ne serez, du reste, payé qu'à la fin du mois alors, vous voyez bien que vous ne pourrez pas rester tout un mois comme ça ? Jeanne sortit sa petite bourse en argent, elle en tira quinze pièces de vingt francs préparées avant son départ et les glissa dans la main de Mme Landry qui s'avançait vers elle en un geste de protestation et de reconnaissance, et, avec une insistance exquise C'est à la maman qu'incombent ces soins. dit-elle. Voilà, vous ferez ce qu'il faut. Puis, pour se dérober aux touchantes manifestations de ses protégée, elle prit le petit Victor, l'interrogea affectueusement, lui demandant s'il était'heureux d'flre venu avec sa maman et sa petite sœur. Elle 1 embrassa aintqi que Rosette, elle serrn la main au père et il la mère et elle f-e retira avec Paulette, a'échappant en quelque sorte au concert de bénédictions de ses obligée. Après le départ de sa fille, M. Laroche, l'esprit préoccupé par la découverte inattendue qu'il venait de faire des sentiments de Jeanne à l'égard d'Edmond de Favreu.se, passa dans son cabinet de travail et il se rappela alors ce que Landry lui avait dit le matin même. La veille, sa femme était allée Montmartre avec les deux petits communiants et ils avaient été témoins du suicide d'un homme que l'on avait transporté à son domicile, rue des Abbesses. Aussitôt une relation inaperçue jusque là, s'établit entre cet événement et le souvenir de l'ancien ami auquel il pensait et dont il connaissait la détresse cette pensée lui vint en apercevant sur la table des journaux qu'il n'avait pas lu le matin, pressé de se rendre à son bureau. Landry avait dit que les journaux parlaient du suicide. Rue des Abbesses se dit le négociant en dépliant nerveusement l'un d'eux. Si c'était ce malheureux de Favraise Ses regards coururent aux ce faits divers Il et, en effet, tout de suite, ils furent attirés par cette rubrique Un suicide au Moulin de la Galette Les faits étaient sobrement racontes, tels qu'ils s'étaient accomplis et, bien que le désespéré ne fut désigne que par les initiales NI. de Il. M. Ln roche reconnut snns hésitation son malheureux ami. Aucun doute n'était possibln c'était bien M. de Favreuse qui s'était tué. En dépit de ce? huit années écoulées sans l'avoir revu, le père de Jeanne conçut une réelle tristesse à la nouvelle de cette fin tragique mais cette impression ne dura qu'un instant, le teanps de se dire Pauvre diable 1 il n'a pas eu de chance A la misère s'était jointe la maladie 1 Muià le négociant reprit promptement le dessus et il ajouta On ne perd pas courage comme cela le désespoir est une lâcheté 1. On lutte jusqu'au bout Puis le père ajouta Et ces deux grands garçons ne pouvaient donc pas suppléer leur père puisque la maladie l'accablait Ils auraient dû prévoir son désespoir, l'encourager, le soutenir, lui rendre confiance et lui montrant leurs efforts « Ah 1 non, je ne veux pas que Jeanne aime oe garçon-là Non, non, jamais se dit encore M. Laroohe. n Qui aurait cru, fit-il mélancoliquement rêveur, -que cette amitié d'enfance se transformerait ainsi ?. Car il faut qu'elle l'aime pour avoir agi de la sorte 1. » Le père de Jeanne cherchait à s'expliquer ce qui s'était passé dans le cœur de la jeune fille. Il n'y a pas que le résultat de l'age qui accentue, qui développe les germes d'affection déposés dans l'âme è 1 époque de l'enfance, pensa-t-il. La compassion a surtout opéré cette transformation. Elle a su que M. de Favreuse n'était pas heureux elle s'est fait renseigner par Bernard elle a connu cette détresse et la pitié a développé son cœur Mais je saurai bien m v prendre pour qu'elle oublie ce garçon Alors M. Laroche éprouva le besoin d4 savoir exactement ce qui s'était passé. Voyons, se dit-il, ces deux mille francs ne sont donc pas arrivés à destination ?. Il le faut bien, car, si M. de Favreuse les oùt reçus, une pareille somme doit rendre le courage et l'espoir, ne serait-ce que pour quelques jours. Mais il n'osait pas aller s'informer làbas, à la rue des Abbesses, car cette idee rle se présenter devant le fils de cet ami qui lui devait de l'argent, lui répugnait dans les douloureuses circonstances actuelles Il ne voulut pas davantage questionner Jeanne le soir, bien qu'il eût désiré lui faire donner de plus amples explications, car il tenait à éviter de la porter à penser à Edmond de Favreuse. Il eut même soin de faire disparaître les journaux qu'il laissait d'habitude et que sa fille lisait ordinairement après lui, et lorsqu'elle les lui demanda, après les avoir inutilement cherchés, il répondit Je les ai emportés à mon bureau ce matin, car je n'nvais pas eu le femps de les lirc, et je dois les avoir oubliés. Il n'y avait rien d'intéressant. Et tout de suite, il lui parla de ce qu'elle avait fait l'après-midi, de sa visite aux Landry, de la joie que devait leur avoir causé cette bnnne nouvelle. Il la félicita d'avoir eu la prévoyante et charitable pensée de remettre ces, trois cents francs pour que ces braves gens pussent faire les dépenses inévitables et attendre l'échéance du premier mois d'appointements. M. Laroche sortit ensuite après son dîner et vint sur les boulevards où il rencontrait habituellement des amis avec qui il faisait une partie. Le lendemain, il eut un instant l'intention de parler de sa préoccupation à Bernard et dr l'envoyer à la rue des Abbesses, afin de s'informer et de savoir si les deux mille francs avait été reçus mais il y renonça presque nussïW. J'irai moi-môme, se dit-il. Seulement il iremit cette démarche de jour en jour, car il sentait quelque chose de particulièrement pénible et ce ne fut <me le vendredi suivant qu'il se décida enfln, l'après-midi, il. se rendre à Montmartre. Il n'avait plus été question de M. de Favreuse Jeanne devait ignorer le suicide. Elle ne l'avait pas lu dans le journal, les Landry ne lui en avaient point parlé, et l'on n'avait reçu aucun avis, ce qui semblait établir (Tu*on n'avait pas fait de lettres de faire part. M. Laroche s'adressa à la concierge C'est bien ici que demeure M. de Favreusn demnnda-t-il. C'ortt bien iri. répondit Mme Claude nwis M. de Fuvretise est mort. Oui, je sais, dit le négociant. II s'est tué dimanche dernier. (A suivre). LISEZ LES ANNONCES DE L' • OUEST-ECLAIR i VOUS Y TROUVEREZ TOUJOURS DE' RENSIIONEMKNTS un. braos_eurt>, àaat, k» but d'y retrouver les objets ̃Moun itouKtX On m continuera «UauniT– Quinquina BRETON, NinUi On demande <ie» Reprèitent– U Xa 5o/rtfe fynnaise THEATRE MUNICIPAL Ce 6otr, iL heures et demie représentation populaire pr&acrile par le oahier des charges <J«nuere de LA FAVORITE, avec le concours de M. Perreiu,, notice admirable tort ténor qui se fait «cdtuiier, o jtqfue s-jir M. BoreLLy, baryton; M. Variez»;. btu.su, et Mme Sancya, notre mervetfleiise oontmlto. Jeud: i>.i);we;e jx3pr6seDtaUon d'HERODIAOF. La location ouvre mercredi. Samedi première rept-éfienleUan de HAMLET. DiRMAotoe deuxième matiaée d'opéra. A l'étude SIGURD, GUILLAUME TELL. DIIrrANOlIE AU THEATRE Trè* bonne journée en matinée. la Juive a toujours la grande vogue. Malgré le soleil 8L itb charmes du printemps naissant. le nombreux fidèles sont venus applaudir M Perrens. qui se couvre de gloire dans le rôle du vieil Eléazar. Trois rappels après le premier acte et je ne sais plus comnien après le quatrième c'est le gros succès. Mme Jullian est son excellente partenaire en Rachel de belle école, et toute l'interprétation est correcte • Faust ». le soir. nous ramenait M. d'Epinay. qui n'est guère en progrès depuis l'an dernier la %,ou a toujours son timbre charP»»ni mais n'a rien gagné en ampleur, et c'est dommage, car avec du travail M. d'Epinay pourrait être un très bon artiste. Mme Livson fut une charmante Marguerite et obtint de nombreux bravos. Mme Farly, une charmante Slébel, et M. Borelly très bon Valentin, complétèrent cette excellente représentation. Demain soir, la Favorite ° amènera au théâtre les fenents de l'œuvre de Dontzettl. La grande attraction sera M. Perrens dans le rôle de Fernand, où sa voix de fort ténor fera merveille. A ses côtés, Mlle Sancya sera une Léonore du plus grand intérêt. MUSIQUE DE CHAMBRE La séance de jeudi réunissant les noms si aimés du Rennes artiste de Mlles Bouvaist Lorans et de M. Gaston havello, promet d'être absolument sensationnelle. Nous parlerons du programme demain. La location, ouverte chez Bossard-Bonnel se couvre rapidement, et les salons Lamoureux ne sont pas assez grands. La marque • Lorraine-DIotrich » devient de plus en plus a lit mode, le ntnrquis de la Vinasaa. le Rie du sympathique ambassadeur d'Espagne en Russie, vient de passer commande d'un 16 HP Lorraine-DiétriCn avec lequel il compte faire du tourisme. La marquise de Salamanca, dame d'honneur de Sa Majesté la Reine d'Italie, vient de prendre livraison de son châssis 12 HP, avec ca^ofserie limousine, Pour son service à la Cour. La Btaiagite côrébro-ipiaale L'état des doux petites filles de Pacé, le.,tites Eanault. saçnàes en ce moment & )'Hôte!fMou pour la mAnin£itp cérébro-spinale, est aussi sHtisfauwnt que possible, maie on ne peut dire qu'elles sont hors de danger. Tout porte e croire que les soins dont elles .«sont l'objet arriveront à vaincre le mal redoutable dont elles sont atteintes, ainsi qu'un autre enfant de la même tamüle, trop gravement malade pour avoir pu être transporté à Rennes. SYNDICATS ET SOCIETES OrvRiETts Bow.Miutns. Une r6union est organisée par le syndicat. Elle aura lieu le 26 courant. A l'ordrv du jour suppression du travail de nuit, rêgitemermUon du travail, augmentation de salaire. LE TRAM DE CESSON DERAILLE. Deux fois, hier, le tramways ,de Cesson a déraillé le malin et l'après-midi. Il n'y a pas eu d'accident de personne, mais la circulation a été interrompue pendan4 Je reste de la journée. LES RECENSEURS RECLAMENT. Un groupe de vieux reconseurs nous envoie une lettre ouverte au ni aire de Rennas, pour lui demander que, vu la cherté de la vie, le salaire qui 1ui était alloué il y a cinq et dix ans, soit augmenté pour le mcoanaerncsu de 1911. Nous faisons part de cette requête A M. Janvier et au Conseil municipal. A LA PREFECTURE A la suite du ooncours pour le grade de rédacteur a la Prélecture qui a eu lieu les l« et 2 mars derniers, les candidats suivants ont été reconnus admissibles MM. H. Graux, Guillaume, Hervé, Gautier, Tessier et Galle. MARIAGE ET FIANÇAILLES. On annonce le prochain mariage de M. Emile Petit, premier chef d'orchestre au théâtre de Rennes, avec Mlle Berthe Gérard, sans profession. Mme Bossard-Bonnel fait part des flançailles de son fils, M. Marius Bossard. avec Mlle Marie Thérèse Chevallier, fille du notatre, successeur de Me Bltouzê. Nos félicitations et nos meilleurs voeux, POUR VAGABONDAGE François Ger.baut, 25 ans, terrassier, sans domicile fixe, surpris en flagrant délit de vagabondage et de mendicité, a été arrêté par la gendarmerie. Le mendigot, titulaire de quatre condamnations, a été aussitôt conduit au Parquet, qui l'a fait écrouer à la prison. GARE AUX CONTRAVENTIONS. Samedi soir, vers dix heures et demie, des agents ont conduit au poste de police de la place de la Mairie cinq étudiantes qui chantaient a gorge déployée et s'amusaient a « cogner sur les devantures. Trois d'entre eux, qui étaient en état complet divresse, ont passé la nuit au violon municipal. Procès-verbal leur sera dresse pour ivresse et tapage nocturne. Une contravention a été également dressée dans la même nuit contre six jeunes étudiants qui ont été surpris place Sainte-Anne, au moment où ils enlevaient une affiche. Hier, un agent a amené au posre de la rue Saint-Malo une vieille femme, Mme L. demeurant au no 91 de ladite rue, qui avait déchiré, rue de l'HOtel-Dieu, deux affiches dans le but d'en falre du feu. Avisé, le directeur local de l'agence d'affichage a déclaré, en raison de la bonne foi de Mme L. ne pas vouloir porter plainte. DE SAUMUR A RENNES EN BALLON. Noue avons annoncé hier en Dernière Heu re qu'un ballon monté avait atterri aux 1 environs de Rennes. C'est à Moigné que ce sphérique est descendu. Dans la nacelle se trouvaient MM. Qairouin, pilote de l 'Aéro-Club de rouest de Luxe, Prat et Delaunay, négociants a Saumur, partis de cette ville a 8 h. 40. Grâce 4 un vent favorable, le ballon, marchant à une vitesse moyenne de 80 kilomètres à l'heure, eut vite fait de parcourir la distance qui sépare Saumur et Rennes. La plus grande hauteur qu'ils aient atteinte est 2.300 mètres. L'atterrissage s'est effectué sans incidents dans une paririe de la commune de Moigné, où les voyageurs ont reçu un bon accueil de la population. Plusieurs habitants aidèrent les aéronautes à embarquer l'enveloppe du ballon et les accessoires dans une charrette qui prit la direction de Rennes. Le convoi arriva à la gare vers 3 heures et demie. L'aérostat fut embarqué peu après. Ni. Clairouin et ses compagnons se sont déclarés enchantés.de leur ascension. Ils ont repris dans l'après-midi le train pour Saumur. L'année dernière, le Jour de la Fête des Fleurs il Rennes, les hardis aéronautes avaient déjà effectué une ascension et étaient venus atterrir dans la forêt de Fougères. ETAT-0IVIL DE RENNES N(U8S*WE» 20 mars. Robert Honoré, la Craix^aux-AUemanda, en Saint-L&uxent ÏAon Qu6rat, faubourg de Fougères. 161 Marc*! Tester. rue du Lycée, 3l Lucien Lanaveu. route de Cbâta&ufflron Unnttne Plgaa.ud, rue Learaveread, u Roger Colin, Hôtal-Dleu Lucienne Dumaat, bouler&M du 00iotnbter. 4 Berlhe Duhll rue TounwmLM. Dttts 90 mur*. Mme Haro, née Amne Boutllet, 40 ans, faubourg de ParJs. 83 veuve Ingrat, née Clémentine Forest, "S ans, rue Saint-Jacques Lucira Duperray. 1 mois, rue Satnt-Sauveur, 8 Pierre Femri, 4 mois 1/î. Hôtal-Dieu Eugène GuilLojà .sans profession, cAJbataire. 44 ans. quai d'IUe-eURanoe, 17 Pierre Hcuasals. conducteur aux tramway», m ans, hOtol-Dtau Madeleine Demaj-, 5 ani, Hbtel-Dlej. A l'Imprimerie de l Outil-Eclair on livre les placards de décès une heure après la commande. Le prix des Avis de Convoi tilt de 15 franc* réduction a 10 francs quand lee placarda sont comPartttenay UN PENDU. On vietll de trouver, pendu, M. Artalid* Faucheux, lneréolhnnl-terrant au bourg de Parthenay. il était ;.gu d'une soixantaine d'années. On ne Mit quelle cauee attribuer ce suicide. VITRÉ QUATRIEME COUPLET. Plue ça continue et plus c'est la même choee. Partez de la place de la République et entrez dans la rue Notre-Dame. Vous y constaterez des creux et des bosses, et, quand il pleut, nomhre de petites mares stagnantes », au point qu'un loustic parlait d'y Installer un concours de pèche au vairon pour les écoliers. Cependant, pour être Impartial, il taut reconnaître que, dans la partie qui avoiaine relise Notre-Dame, dette petite rue étroite est à peu près convenable, n'étalent toutefois les ordures ménagères qui en font l'ornement et le parfum Jusque vers 11 heures ou midi. S: cette histoire. ou plutôt si cette promena.de vous amuse, prenez la rue SaintLouis. Mal entret,enue cela va de soi et caillouteuse la rue Saint-Louis, quand on a traversé la rue Garangeot, devient un véritable bourbier ou mieux un chemin creux comme on en rencontre encore quelques-uns au fond dos campagnes. C'en est à se demander pourquoi on laisse dans un pareil état cette rue, une des plua malsaines de Vitré, privée d'égouts. et dont les eaux se déversent partois dans les caves. Nous ne croyons pas pouvoir mieux faire que d'attirer sur une telle négligence l'attention de la commission d'hygiène de l'arrondissement de Vitré. LE PRIX DU PAIN. Oon(ormémon.t à la décision du Comseti munlclpa-l en date du 19 uwta les boadangers sont pnévemjs d'avoir à se conformer au barème étab'l le 16 octobre 1910. vue fau,te par eux de s'y soumet tire, on leur appliq'i».1':1 La taxe municipale a partir du 1" avril 1911. M Paiinès. commissaire dn police, est chargé du présent fin été VOL A L'ETALAGE. Hier Jundl, t1 heures et draJe, au iriomeat o0 le marché battrait son plein, Aivg-ustme Bourget, 48 ans. demeuran-t a Erbrée, a été surprise dérobant une bague à l'étalage d'un marchand forain. Conduite au cominissa»*la.t par l'agent DuFleix, elle a reconnu le vol Vu ses antécédents, on l'a laissée en liberté provisoire. CONSEIL MUNICIPAL. Dimanche dernier, le Conseil municipal s'est réuni sous la présidence de M. Garreau, maire de Vitré. Treize conseillers étaient présents les autres s'étaient fait excuser. M. Timothée Orhand est élu secrétaire. Retraites ouvrières. M. le Maire aonne lecture d'une circulaire du Préfet, relative à l'application de la loi du 5 avril 1910 sur les retraites ouvrières et paysannes, qui doit entrer en vigueur le 3 juillet procnaln. Un travail préliminaire est nécessaire pour arrêter la liste des assurés, tant obligatoires qui facultatifs, qui pourront prétendre à une retraite. L'établissement des listes est confié aux municipalités. Elles doivent être dressées dans chaque commune par une commission municipale, composée du maire et de deux membres désignés par le Conseil municipal, dont un patron et un salarié habitant la commune. Sur quoi délibérant, le Conseil a divisé Vitré en six sections pour les deux cantons, et une commission pour chaque section. Musiqik MI'NICIPALE. A la demande de la commission de la musique municipale, le Conseil décide que le crédit ouvert chaque année au budget portera désormnts cette rubrique Subvention à la musique municipale celle-ci prenant l'engagement de justifier, chaque année, l'emploi de la subvention. Boite aux LETTRES, Un certain nombre d'habitants du quartier du Bas-Pont demandent que la levée de la boite aux lettres située rue de Brest, soit faite régulièrement et autant de fois que la levée des autres bottes. Avis favorable est donné cette pétition. SECOURS. Avis favorable est également donné à une demande de la commission des Hospices, relative à l'augmentation des salaires des victimes d'accidents du travail, ainsi qu'à une demande de secours faite par NI. Jean Garnier et relative a un enfant assisté. Même accueil pour des demandes d'allocations aux soutiens de famille. LES bains-douches. M. Garreau donne communication d'un arrêté prerectoral du 16 mars 1911, l'informant qu'il est mis a la disposition de la Ville un acompte de 6.000 fr. sur les 12.000 alloués le 22 décembre 1909 pour la construction d'un établissement de bainsdouches. Monument Sévigné. Le Conseil est d'avis que les fêtes d'Inauguration du monument Sévigné soient distinctes de celles qui seront données à l'occasion de l'Inauguration du château que le Comité des Fêtes soit chargé du programme qui sera prochainement soumis au Conseil que les têtes aient lieu en septembre prochain et coïncident, autant que possible, avec la présence du régiment qu'à défaut d'un membre du gouvernement, président d'honneur du comité. expose l'intérêt qu'il y aurait créer à Vitré ut, comité d'Un!on des Fem nes do France. Le Conseil se montre très satis'au de cette idée et décide que dâs con,<.catl_.ns seront prochainement adressées puar la constltui.od du comité à un cer.ain nombre de dam» CONSULTATION DE NOURRISSONS En conformité d'un arrêté pris par M. le Préfet d Ile-et-Vilaine, le 17 mars 1911, une consul. tatk.n de nourrissons sera installée a Vitré 4 partir du 23 mars. Elle fonctionnera tous letroisième jeudis du mois et comprendra deux séances l'une à neuf heures au matin consacrée aux enfants du canton Est et des communes de Pocé et de Saint-Aubin-desLandes, l'autre a 10 heures, pour les enfants du canton Ouest. MM. les docteurs Rossignol et Martmain, chargés de la consultation, se tiendront aux fins ci-dessus, aux jours et heures Indiqués, au dispensaire du bureau ce Bienfaisance, rue Saint-Louis, à Vitré. Le Maire G. Garreau. LA CUEROHE La quest'on des autobus Une oonférenoe de M, Maulouln Samedi soir, devant un auditoire composé d'une quarantaine de personnes, commerçants et gens de professions libérales, M. Maulouin, directeur de la Société des Autobus de la Mayenne, a exposé, dans une causerie familière, le projet d'organisation d'un service d'automobiles destiné à desservir La Guerche, Craon, Château-Gontier, Cossé-leVivien, peut-être Segré, et autres localités de moindre importance, situées entre lesdites communes. En quelques mots aimables, M. le Maire de La Guerche présenta le conférencier aux auditeurs. M. Maulouin commença par remercier M. le Maire d'avoir bien voulu mettre A sa disposition la grande salle de la Mairie, puis entra dans le vif de son sujet. L'idée d'établir un service d'autobus dans la région craonnaise, dit M. Maulouin, lui fut suggérée par un M. Perrin, lequel M. Perrin occupant une haute situation dans la Mayenne, connaît parfaitement les nécessités du pays. Encouragé par les résultats obtenus à Lassay, M. Maulouin se décida à tenter un essai entre La Guerche, Cossé-le-Vivien et Craon. Cet essai eut lieu, on le sait, vers le mois de décembre II ne fut pas favorisé par le beau temps vingt-sept jours de pluie sur trente, affirme le conférencier. M. Maulouin, à propos des tramways départementaux dit qu'ils ont plutot nul au commerce des communes avoisinant les grands centres. Les gens, attires par la tapageuse réclame des grands magasins et des bazars, s'imaginent que ces établissements vendent presque pour rien, ce qui est une profonde erreur. Pour qui veut s'en rendre compte, les clients de ces maisons paient largement les concessions qui paraissent leur être faites. M. Maulouin déclare que les tramways déplacent la clientèle, tandis que les autobus çants et cultivateurs. La question des tarifs Puis vient la question des tarifs -dix centlmes » par kilomètre. Dans cette région, dit M. Maulouin. on a trouvé excessif le prix de 10 centimes par kilomètre demandé par la Société, attendu que les chemrns ae fer et tramways ne réclament que cinq centimse ». M. Maulouin expose la raison de cette élévation de tarif les chemins de fer et tramways sont subventionnés par l'Etat ou le département, pour lesquels ils sont une charge fort onéreuse, et voilà pourquoi les transports par voie ferrée coûtent actuellement moins cher aux particuliers que les transports par autobus. Nous disons actuellement, ajoute M. Maulouin, qui espere qu'en vertu de la loi du 26 décembre 1908, une subvention sera accordée il la Société des Autobus de la llayenne, lorsque les services rendus par cette Société seront reconnus suffisants par l'Etat Quelques auditeurs demandent alors à M. Maulouin si la Société comptera les kilomètres « détours compris où si elle fixera son tarif sur le nombre de kitometres « en ligne droite ». M. Maulouin répond que la Société ne taxe que les kilomètres en route normale, exemple, dans le parcours de La Guerche à Craon, en passant par Laubrières, ne serait compté que le nombre de kilomètres de La Guerche à Craon par la grande route, c'est-à-dire par La Roë et Ballots. Le coté financier M. Maulouin aborde maintenant la question. finances. Pour effectuer l'itinéraire projeté, a raison de deux voyages par jour, quatre ou six voitures confortables, pouvant contenir quinze à dix-sept voyageurs, seraient nécessaires. Chacune de ces voitures revient exactement à 1.735 francs. La Société estime qu'il lui faut une somme de 130.000 francs pour réaliser son projet. Sur ces 130.000 francs, divisés en actions de cent francs, il y a 70.000 francs disponibles. Reste donc à trouver la somme de 60.000 francs. Si les prévisions de MM. Guillet, père et fils, banquiers à ChâteauGontier, dépositaires des fonds de la Société. si les prévisions de ces Messleurs se réalisent, le service des autobus pourrait fonctionner vers la mi-Juillet. Ici, M. Maulouin fait remarquer que les actionnaires ne dotvent pas espérer des dividendes excessifs; on prévoit cependant que chaque action pourra rapporter 5 Appel de fonds Comme conclusion, M. Maulouin demande aux autorités locales de bien vouloir appuyer, par des délibérations favorables, son projet auprès des pouvoirs publics il espère également être secondé par deux administrateurs choisis parmi les actionnaires guerchals. Prochainement, un délégué de la Société se présentera chez les commerçants et particuliers pour leur proposer de bien vouloir souscrire en prenant des actions. Chaque action, nous l'avons dit, est de cent francs. Notre conclusion Nous avons rédigé ce compte rendu le plus fidèlement possible, et en gardant la plus stricte impartialité. Nous nous abstiendrons pour l'instant de tout commentaire. Il ne nous appartient ni d'encourager ni de critiquer le projet en question. Les commerçants et particuliers guerchais sont des gens de bon sens, qui ont parfaitement raison de ne pas s'emballer sans avoir mûrement réfléchi. Nous sommes persuadé que les décisions qu'ils prendront à ce sujet n'auront pour but que les véritables Intérêts de leur pays. REDON LE RECENSEMENT. Les opérations du dénombrement de la population redonnaise aont a peu près bermin6ea, romls on attend encore te* rensàgnemeotA concernant les penonnes absente* au moment du recensement. Les rdeultata définitifs ne .pourront ôtaw connu» qu'a la fin de cette «emefhe. CONSEIL DE REVISION. les opérations du conseil de revision pour le canton de Redon auront lieu demain mercredi, à deux heures et demie. Gulpry VOL D'UN MADRIER. L'autre jour, en se rendant à la Carrière aux Chèvres, sise en Messac, M. Victor Demeuré, entrepreneur de transports au port de Guipry, s'aperçut qu'un madrier en sapin, d'une .ongvour de sqpt mètres, avait disparu. Il a porté plainte il la gendarmerie. M. Demeure estime ce madrier 20 francs Baln-dt-Bretagne ACCIDENT D'AUTOMOBILE. Dimanche, à h. 1/2 du soir, près de l'auberge dite la lalousie, à 100 mètres de Bain, un honorable commerçant de cette localité avait arrêté sa voiture dont la roue était enchaînée, quand, soudain, arriva de Bain une automobile où se trouvaient deux personnes. Le cheval prit peur, fit demitour et traina la voiture sur une longueur de 15 mitres. L'automobile alla heurter l'attelage et dans le choc eut un de ses phares endommagé Heureusement le propiiétaire du cheval put maîtriser l'animal et éviter ainsi un tacheuc nceidctjt. REGION (MALOUINE A OINANMAISE SAINT-MALO AFFAIRES MALPROPRES Mi polie* de Salnt-Malo vient d,arrêter un Individu aocusé d'un attentat Innommable Le Parquet de .Saint-Malo est en oe moment littéral*-ment fmpoLsonné par les affaires de mcPTjrs. L'une n'est ras terminée que l'on en signale d'autres. C'était, il v a quelques mois" l'affaire Le Maillot, encore pendante devant la justice, c'était hier l'arrestation du bijoutier Méhut et aujourd'hui encore voici qu'il nous faut signaler une nouvelle affaire du même genre. Pour peu que cela continue l'arrondisse: ment de Saint-Malo. qui détient déjà le record des affairés d'assises pour le département, détiendra en outre celui des affaires honteuses que l'on juge, toutes portes closes. C'est véritablement triste et il est temps qiic la justice, par une répression exemplaire mette enfin un terme à ces exploits. Mais voici les faits de la nouvelle affaire qui nous occupe aujourd'hui. Dimanche soir, la police de Saint-Malo a procédé à l'arrestation d'un nommé Antony Fontaine, 45 ans, courrier des postes, demienjrant rue Sainte-Barbe, accusé d'un attentat innommable commis sur la personne d'un jeune homme de dix-huit ans, dans des circonstances particul^rement graves qui peuvent le rendre passible de la cour d'assises. Le courrier des postes nie tous les faits, néanmoins, après enquête, il a été écroué. L'affaire Méhut Nous avons relaté hier l'arrestation du bijoutier Méhut Cette affaire a causé il Dinard l'émotion que l'on devine, émotion d'autant plus grande que les victimes sont des jeunes gens ayant été au service du bijoutier et dont il avnit abusé naur les souiller dans des conditions particulièrement odieuses. Méfout est marié et père de famille. Une affaire Salnt-Servan D'autre part, le parquet s'occupe depuis qnelques jours d'une affaire initôrrssnnt également les mœurs, mais pr/'srntant un oairactère différent dc celles exT>o,<xV>s ci-dessus. Elle aurait eu Saint.Servar nour théâtre. D'après les renseignements qui nous sont parvenus, cette nouvelle affaire, si elle était établie, semble encore plus -rave que les autres, mais elle est loin d'être prouvée. En effet, aucune mesure n'a été prise à l'égard de la personne, contre laquelle plainte a été portée et il se pourrait qu'elle se termine sans poursuites.. LA QUESTION DU GAZ La Compagnie Le Bon va recevoir une délégation Nous avons annoncé que le Conseil, se rangesnt enfin il la seule solution qui s'imposait, avait décidé l'envoi 4 Paris d'une délégation municipale chargée d'aller avec les délégués des commerçants, s'entendre avec la Compegnie Le Bon sur la question du gaz. La délégat'on du mz comprend, nous l'avons déjà dit. MM. Gasnier-Duparc et Maisonneuve. Elle sera présentée par M. le docteur Duhamel, 2' adjoint. D'autre part, l'Union du Commerce s'est réun'e pour luire choix de sas délégués et a designe MM. Diwd, président de l'union du Commerce, et Georges Snint-Mleux, ancien président du tribunal de commerce. I.a Compagnie Lebon. pressentie par la munx'tpalité.. a répondu quelle recevrait la délégation vers la fin de la semaine. Les cinq délégués iront donc prochainement a Paris. RIXE ENTR£jlLITAlRES Une rixe, sur laquelle l'autorité militaire garde le mutisme le plus complet s'est produite dans la nuit de dùnunche 'i lundi, entre trois militaires cours La Houssais. Les soldats ont dégainé, et l'un d'eux, blessé au bras, a dû être transporté A l'infirmerie de la caserne voisine. LES SAUVETEURS DE LA BIQUE. Nous relatons d'autre part les félicitations adressées par le Conseil municipal de Paramé a MM. Hamelin et Thomas-Desessarts, les deux courageux sauveteurs de Ia Bique. L'administration de la marine a fait procéder a une enqutrc qui fera décerner à ces deux braves la récompense B laquelle ils ont droit. En attendant. les avocats de Saint-Malo, justement fiers de l'acte accompli par l'un de leurs jeunes confrères, ont décidé, croyonsnous savoir, de lui décerner une médaille d'honneur. Nous avons noté au sujet de ce sauvetage les protestations du public contre le canot de ssu vetage. M. Diard, préauenl de la sous-section de Saint-Malo des Sauveteurs Bretons, noua prie de dire que si la Société, dont il eat le président, n'a rien tenté à cette occasion, cest qu'elle n'avait pas été prévenue du danger couru par lea naufragés. AU CONSEIL MUNICIPAL Comme nous l'avons annoncé, le Conseil municipal de Paramé s'est réuni samedi soir, sous la présidence de M. le D* Jumelais, maire. Seize conseillers assistaient à cette séanoe, qui devait étre longue et orageuse. Comme toujours, les conseillers arrivent en retand. Les premiers arrivés devisent en groupes. Dans l'un de ces groupes, M. Leroux fait le procès de son collègue, NI. Batas, arrivé cependant avant lui à la réunion et il annonce que si le secrétaire de la Bourse du travail avait encore manqué cette réunion, il aurait demandé sa radiation. Pendant ce temps, NI. Bâtas discute avec un collègue une question qui l'intéresse plus que son mandat de conseiller et qui seule a motivé ta présence, celle dos rapports de la Municipalité avec les entrepreneurs. Mais pendant ces colloques, quelques conseillers sont arrivés, le quorum est atteint et l'on entre en séance. HOMMAGE AUX SAUVETEURS. M. le Maire rend d'abord hommage au courage des deux sauveteurs qui ont arraché MM. Gouôdard père et llis au rocher de la Bique. Au nom (in Conseil et de la commune, U adresse à MM. Hamelin et René Thomas Desessarts ?es. plus vives félicitations et il forme le vceù que l'administration leur donne la récompense qu'ils ont méritée. Le Conseil s'associe aux parolee de M. le Maire. M. Bâtas s'étonne que le canot de sauvetage ne soit pas sorti et demande à quoi il peut bien servir.
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— Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Diane A. Lebedeíf, J.), entered March 26, 1992, which, upon reargument, adhered to its original determination that New York is not an appropriate forum and granted defendants-respondents' motion to dismiss the action on forum non conveniens grounds, unanimously affirmed, without costs. The appeal from the order of said court entered on May 3, 1991, which stayed Wausau's action, is unanimously dismissed, without costs, having been superseded by the appeal from the aforesaid order entered on March 26,1992 (CPLR 5517 [b]).
On August 3, 1990, Wausau commenced a declaratory judgment action in the New York County Supreme Court regarding its obligation to defend and indemnify certain environmental claims against UniDynamics and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "UniDynamics"). Other insurers who had issued insurance policies to UniDynamics or its subsidiaries were also joined. A few months later, UniDynamics commenced its own declaratory judgment action in the New Jersey Superior Court. UniDynamics moved to dismiss Wausau's New York action, or in the alternative, for a stay of Wausau's New York action pending a determination of its New Jersey action. Wausau moved to dismiss UniDynamics' New Jersey action and while the New York motion was sub judice, the New Jersey Superior Court granted Wausau's motion to dismiss.
In the first order appealed from, the IAS court granted UniDynamics' motion to stay Wausau's action pending the New Jersey action. The court held that New York was an inappropriate forum for Wausau's claims particularly since New York had no involvement with the sites covered by the relevant insurance policies.
Upon UniDynamics' motion to renew and reargue its dismissal motion, the court issued an "interim order" dated July 31, 1991, in which it recalled nunc pro tunc the May 3rd order and directed the parties to propose proper implementation of the court's fundamental decision that New York is not a convenient forum. In the second order entered March 26, 1992, the court found "no reason to alter its substantive decision", but dismissed Wausau's action instead of staying the same. In a decision dated March 19, 1992, the New Jersey Appellate Division reversed the order granting dismissal of UniDynamics' New Jersey action and remanded the case for further proceedings in New Jersey.
We hold that the IAS court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that New York is an inconvenient forum for Wausau's claims (National Bank & Trust Co. v Banco De Vizcaya, 72 NY2d 1005). The IAS court neither misconstrued nor failed to consider relevant facts such as the burden on the New York courts, the potential hardship to UniDynamics, and the unavailability of an alternative forum in which plaintiff may bring suit (Islamic Republic v Pahlavi, 62 NY2d 474).
First, we agree with the IAS court that the stipulation dismissing Wausau's 1985 Federal action did not preclude UniDynamics from arguing that New York was an inconvenient forum. Furthermore, in addressing forum non conveniens issues, this court has, as the IAS court stated, citing, inter alia, Avnet, Inc. v Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. (160 AD2d 463), "repeatedly focused on the location of the waste sites, location of witnesses and documents, and the experience of another forum with toxic waste issues." Finally, it also bears noting that three of the sites at issue and two suits concerning personal injury claims are located in New Jersey. In view of the fact that the New Jersey Appellate Division has ruled that New Jersey is an appropriate forum, Wausau cannot complain that an alternative forum is unavailable. Concur— Carro, J. P., Rosenberger, Kupferman, Kassal and Smith, JJ..
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Subsets and Splits
Token Count by Language
Reveals the distribution of total tokens by language, highlighting which languages are most prevalent in the dataset.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a detailed breakdown of document counts and total word/token counts for English documents in different collections and open types, revealing insights into data distribution and quantity.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Provides a count of items in each collection that are licensed under 'CC-By-SA', giving insight into the distribution of this license across different collections.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Counts the number of items in each collection that have a 'CC-By' license, providing insight into license distribution across collections.
Bulgarian Texts from Train Set
Retrieves all entries in the training set that are in Bulgarian, providing a basic filter on language.
License Count in Train Set
Counts the number of entries for each license type and orders them, providing a basic overview of license distribution.
Top 100 Licenses Count
Displays the top 100 licenses by their occurrence count, providing basic insights into which licenses are most common in the dataset.
Language Frequency in Dataset
Provides a simple count of each language present in the dataset, which is useful for basic understanding but limited in depth of insight.
French Spoken Samples
Limited to showing 100 samples of the dataset where the language is French and it's spoken, providing basic filtering without deeper insights.
GitHub Open Source Texts
Retrieves specific text samples labeled with their language from the 'Github Open Source' collection.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query performs basic filtering to retrieve specific records from the dataset, which could be useful for preliminary data exploration but does not provide deep insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query retrieves all English entries from specific collections, which provides basic filtering but minimal analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves all English language documents from specific data collections, useful for focusing on relevant subset but doesn't provide deeper insights or analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a specific subset of documents from the dataset, but does not provide any meaningful analysis or insights.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves a sample of 10,000 English documents from the USPTO with an open government type, providing a basic look at the dataset's content without deep analysis.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering to retrieve entries related to English language, USPTO collection, and open government documents, offering limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
Retrieves metadata of entries specifically from the USPTO collection in English, offering basic filtering.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
The query filters for English entries from specific collections, providing a basic subset of the dataset without deep analysis or insight.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query performs basic filtering, returning all rows from the 'StackExchange' collection where the language is 'English', providing limited analytical value.
SQL Console for PleIAs/common_corpus
This query filters data for English entries from specific collections with an 'Open Web' type but mainly retrieves raw data without providing deep insights.
Filtered English Wikipedia Articles
Filters and retrieves specific English language Wikipedia entries of a certain length, providing a limited subset for basic exploration.
Filtered English Open Web Texts
Retrieves a subset of English texts with a specific length range from the 'Open Web', which provides basic filtering but limited insight.
Filtered English Open Culture Texts
Retrieves a sample of English texts from the 'Open Culture' category within a specific length range, providing a basic subset of data for further exploration.
Random English Texts <6500 Ch
Retrieves a random sample of 2000 English text entries that are shorter than 6500 characters, useful for quick data exploration but not revealing specific trends.
List of Languages
Lists all unique languages present in the dataset, which provides basic information about language variety but limited analytical insight.