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# Ramgarh, Uttarakhand
: *For other places with the same name, see Ramgarh*
**Ramgarh** is a small hill station and tourist destination on the way to Mukteshwar in Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India. This place is rich in orchards. An unobstructed view of the snow-capped ranges of the Himalayas from this place can be seen. The place was once the cantonment of the English army. The famous poets Rabindranath Tagore and social worker Narain Swami had established their ashrams over here. The writers Ramdhari Singh \'Dinkar\' and Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan, famous by his pen-name \"Agyeya\" also lived here. There is also a library dedicated to famous Hindi poet writer Mahadevi Varma, who got the idea of writing *Lachma*, the famous story, in Ramgarh.
## Geography
Ramgarh is located at 29.45 N 79.55 E. Ramgarh is divided into parts- Talla (lower part) and the Malla (Upper part). It has an average elevation of 1,518 metres (4,980 feet). The altitude ranges from 1,400 metres in the Talla (Lower) Ramgarh valley to 1,900 metres in Malla (Upper) Ramgarh. The East-West ridge above Malla Ramgarh has an elevation of 2000--2350 metres.
## Economy
### Tourism
Ramgarh, which is located near Mukteshwar, is visited and known by a few people.
Ramgarh is also known as the \"Fruit Bowl of Kumaon\" owing to its verdant orchards of peach, apricots, pears, and apples. It comprises two parts - Malla, located on a high elevation, and Talla, located downhill. It also has a famous viewing spot called Dadi Point.
Nearby locations include Gagar Shiv temple, Tagore Top, Madhuban, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Hartola, Mukteshwar and Nathuakhan, all accessible from Nainital and Bhimtal
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# Patan Hospital
The **Patan Hospital** (*पाटन स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान प्रतिष्ठान*) is a teaching hospital for the Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Patan Hospital is one of the largest hospitals in Nepal. It uses modern equipment and facilities to provide treatment for almost 320,000 outpatients and 20,000 inpatients every year. Patan Hospital staff conduct more than 10,000 operations annually.
The hospital has been operating with an annual revenue of around US\$3.5 million.
It serves people from every district of Nepal, from the remote villages as well as from the Kathmandu valley. Patan Hospital has 320 beds, which has increased to 450, after the completion of its maternity ward building construction
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# Transformers: The Game
***Transformers: The Game*** is an action-adventure video game based on the 2007 film *Transformers*, developed by Traveller\'s Tales and published by Activision. The game closely follows the story of the film, depicting the Autobots and Decepticons\' arrival on Earth following a war between them that has ravaged their home planet of Cybertron. While trying to conceal their existence from humanity, both factions search for a powerful artifact called the AllSpark, which could be used to restore Cybertron to its former glory, or to enslave Earth\'s population. The game features a split-campaign format, with players choosing to join either the Autobots or the Decepticons, and completing various missions for whichever faction they chose. A sequel, *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen*, was released in June 2009, based on the film of the same name.
The home console and PC versions were developed by Traveller\'s Tales for the PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3 and PC, while a different PlayStation Portable version was developed by Savage Entertainment. *Transformers Autobots* and *Transformers Decepticons* are the Nintendo DS versions of the game. Vicarious Visions, who was tasked with bringing the adaptation to the Nintendo DS, chose to adapt the DS version into two separate games. Unlike games with multiple SKUs such as *Pokémon* which feature only minor differences between versions, these are two separate games, sharing some basic similarities, but overall feature different characters, missions and locations.
The game was released in June 2007 for several different platforms, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its graphics, sound effects, voice acting (particularly Cullen and Welker), entertainment value and quality of the Wii version, but criticized its camera troubles, repetitive gameplay, controls and unbalanced difficulty.
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# Transformers: The Game
## Gameplay
The game (in all its versions) is mainly a third-person action-shooter. All the robots have at least five attack types: a light weapon, a heavy weapon, a melee attack, and the ability to throw objects such as cars, lamp posts, trees, etc., and using a long object like a lamp post as a sword. As its title and characters imply, a robot can transform into a vehicle and vice versa, this gives the game some racing elements, as the player must, in some missions, race to certain point within a time limit or before a character of the opposing faction does. Each area is an open world environment, and there are also side-missions, Energon cubes and Autobot/Decepticon emblems scattered through the city, if accomplished successfully/collected the player can unlock trailers, production photos and unlock color schemes for certain characters.
### Consoles and PC {#consoles_and_pc}
The PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PC and the Wii versions all have the same features. By completing certain objectives throughout the game, the G1 versions of Optimus Prime and Megatron become available as alternate appearances, as well as G1 color schemes for Jazz, Starscream, and Optimus (labeled Robovision Optimus Prime). These options are turned on or off once obtained through the bonus menu, and only appear while playing as the specified character. On January 9, 2008, downloadable content entitled ***Transformers Unlockables*** was made available for the Xbox 360 on the Xbox Live Marketplace. It unlocks all bonus characters/skins, items, upgrades, and other unlockable content. The PlayStation 2 version of *Transformers: The Game,* has the same gameplay and features like all the other console versions, with graphic quality being reduced.
The Wii is unlike the other consoles, utilizing a different control scheme for movement and attacks that take advantage of its motion sensing controls. With a controller in the left and right hand the player can swipe to imitate attacks or throwing objects and point the Wii Remote at the screen to aim and shoot the gun. The Wii graphics are at a lower resolution than the PC and Xbox 360, though more detailed than the PlayStation 2 version.
### PlayStation Portable {#playstation_portable}
*Transformers: The Game* for the PSP is very different from its console counterparts. Where the console versions allow the player to choose which side\'s storyline they wish to play, the PSP version has only one storyline which alternates between the two different sides. Also, the player is able to play a total of 23 characters, including characters from previous generations. Overall the PSP version of the game has the most playable characters out of all versions, and also includes an alternate story, unrelated to that of other versions.
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# Transformers: The Game
## Synopsis
### Setting
The game focuses on the eponymous Transformers, a race of extraterrestrials from the planet Cybertron who resemble robots, and can change their form into various vehicles. The Transformers consist of two factions: the heroic Autobots and the evil Decepticons, that arrived on Earth following a civil war that left their home planet a deserted and lifeless place. Forced to disguise themselves by taking the form of human vehicles, the Transformers soon reenact their past conflict upon learning that the AllSpark, a powerful artifact and the source of all Transformer life, is on Earth. While the Decepticons seek its power to subjugate the Earth, the Autobots attempt to stop them and make peace with mankind. The game features two separate campaigns, one from the Autobots\' perspective and the other from the Decepticons\', which cross over on several occasions.
### Characters
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| **Autobots** | Playable |
+=================+:=============================================:+
| PC | Wii |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Optimus Prime | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Bumblebee | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Jazz | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Ironhide | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Ratchet | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| **Decepticons** | Playable |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| | PC |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Megatron | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Starscream | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Blackout | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Scorponok | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Barricade | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Bonecrusher | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Brawl | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Shockwave | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Dreadwing | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Frenzy | |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
### Autobots campaign {#autobots_campaign}
The Autobot scout Bumblebee lands on Earth and takes on the form of a yellow Camaro to disguise himself from humans. Upon defeating a group of Decepticon drones, Bumblebee learns that Sam Witwicky has the transformers code and is going to buy a used car, so he transforms into his car form in order to be bought by him. Later, Sam and his girlfriend, Mikaela Banes, are attacked by the Decepticon Barricade, but Bumblebee saves them, defeating Barricade. Afterwards, he is contacted by Autobot leader Optimus Prime, who informs him that Sam is in possession of an artifact which could lead them to the AllSpark and, as such, must be protected at all costs. Optimus and other surviving Autobots - Ironhide, Ratchet, and Jazz - soon land on Earth and assume alternate forms as well (namely a Peterbilt 379, a GMC Topkick, a Hummer H2 Search and Rescue vehicle, and a Pontiac Solstice). After they meet with Bumblebee, Mikaela, and Sam, the latter gives them the artifact - his grandfather\'s glasses - and Optimus proceeds to explain to the two humans their mission on Earth: to find the AllSpark and use it to revitalize their homeworld of Cybertron. Ratchet then explains that the Decepticon leader Megatron, trapped in the Arctic, burned the location of the AllSpark in Sam\'s grandfather\'s glasses for the Decepticons to find.
After Bumblebee takes on a new alternate form - an improved yellow Camaro - the Autobots\' location is detected by the Sector 7 agency and helicopters are sent to capture them. Jazz creates a distraction, allowing the others to escape, but the Autobots are then attacked by another group of Decepticon drones, led by Shockwave. While the Autobots fight the drones, with Optimus defeating Shockwave, Bumblebee, Sam, and Mikaela are captured by Sector 7. Decoding Shockwave\'s transmissions, the Autobots then discover that Starscream, Megatron\'s second-in-command, has also learned about the AllSpark and Megatron\'s whereabouts. Bumblebee, Sam and Mikaela are imprisoned at the Hoover Dam, but the former manages to escape following a power outage. While exploring the base, he stumbles upon the frozen Megatron and the AllSpark. As Megatron partially unfreezes himself, he attacks Bumblebee, who manages to retrieve the AllSpark and escape with Sam and Mikaela. Starscream and Blackout then attack the dam and free Megatron.
Bumblebee, Sam and Mikaela travel to Mission City with the AllSpark, whose power surges transform ordinary machines into feral drones that attack Bumblebee. While Ironhide protects Bumblebee, Jazz defeats Starscream and Blackout, but is then killed by Brawl, who is in turn defeated by Ironhide. Meanwhile, Bumblebee fights Barricade to stop him from taking the AllSpark, but after defeating him, he is quickly subdued by Megatron. Sam and Mikaela flee with the AllSpark and as Optimus intercepts and battles Megataron. The latter is ultimately killed after Optimus takes the AllSpark and rams it into Megatron\'s chest, destroying both him and the AllSpark. The game ends with the surviving Autobots choosing to remain on Earth and protect it from any potential future threat.
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# Transformers: The Game
## Synopsis
### Decepticons campaign {#decepticons_campaign}
The Decepticon Blackout lands in Qatar, where he attacks an MH-53 Pave Low helicopter and takes on its form to disguise himself from humans. He then attacks a SOCCENT Air Base, before sending his minion Scorponok to chase and kill all the survivors to prevent from calling for help using mobile communication vehicles. Afterwards, Blackout searches for top secret data about the AllSpark from the remains of SOCCENT through computer terminals kept inside Software towers, but in the process accidentally sends a Morse Code signal informing Stealth Bombers and F-22s of his location. After destroying them, Blackout finds data about an artifact that will lead the Decepticons to the AllSpark.
Meanwhile, the Decepticon scout Barricade, taking on the alternate form of a Saleen Ford Mustang Police cruiser, arrives to find Sam Witwicky, who has the artifact revealing the AllSpark\'s location. After recovering his minicon Frenzy from Sector 7 at the Power Plant, Barricade finds Sam and his girlfriend Mikaela Banes, but before he can take the artifact, he is attacked by the Autobot Bumblebee. Barricade defeats Bumblebee and retrieves the artifact: a pair of glasses with the location of the AllSpark burned into them. During this time, the Decepticon sub-commander Starscream is gathering an army to retrieve the AllSpark, and arrives at an airbase, which he destroys after recruiting Brawl and Bonecrusher. He and Blackout later attack the Hoover Dam, releasing their leader Megatron.
Both the Decepticons and the Autobots gather in Mission City, where Sam and Mikaela are taking the AllSpark. After dropping the two humans off, the Autobot Jazz fights Barricade, but is ultimately killed. The other Decepticons then arrive in the city and battle the Autobots, with Blackout deploying Scorponok to destroy several Energon drones that have spawned from the AllSpark. After destroying them, Scorponok is chased away by Ironhide, whom Blackout then battles and kills. Meanwhile, Megatron destroys the city as he searches for Optimus Prime, and finds Sam and Mikeala hiding with the AllSpark. Before he can kill them and claim it, Megatron is attacked by Optimus, whom he ultimately defeats. After executing Optimus, Megatron retrieves the AllSpark, which releases a massive shockwave, presumably converting all electronics in the world into Decepticons. With his new army, Megatron takes over the Earth and is later seen sitting on his \"throne\", ordering his Decepticons to kill all of mankind before they leave the planet.
## Development
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# Transformers: The Game
## Synopsis
### Cybertron Edition {#cybertron_edition}
GameStop/EB Games sold *Transformers: The Game Cybertron Edition* for the Xbox 360. This collector\'s edition contains exclusive material; codes that unlock the Cybertron level, a making of the game DVD, a Transformers comic book by Simon Furman, and Cybertron Edition box art.
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# Transformers: The Game
## Reception
*Transformers: The Game* received mixed reviews upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 57.69% and 55 out of 100 for the PC version; 57.44% and 56 out of 100 for the PlayStation 2 version; 54.38% and 53 out of 100 for the Wii version; 53.49% and 54 out of 100 for the PlayStation 3 version; 52.42% and 52 out of 100 for the Xbox 360 version; and 46.89% and 47 out of 100 for the PSP version.
In most reviews, graphics and sound effects were praised, IGN\'s review named the graphics of the Wii version in the time of its release as the best on the system while Peter Cullen\'s voice acting as Optimus Prime, alongside Frank Welker (Megatron\'s original voice in the 1984 cartoon) were considered strong points also. GameSpot also commended the responsive motion-controls on the Wii.
However, the various reviewers noted multiple flaws, such as a troublesome camera that tumbled (intended to give an effect of the walking of the Transformers themselves), repetitive missions, and clunky driving in the vehicle modes. They also commented that the game was too short and it had an unbalanced difficulty, older gamers finding it too easy, while younger players finding extremely hard to pass certain missions. Furthermore, although there were few complaints about it, the main console versions of the game lack multiplayer modes (though there is multiplayer on the DS and PSP versions). *Hyper*\'s Maurice Branscombe commended the game for looking good and comments that \"exploration and destruction is fun\". However, he criticised the game for its \"mission objectives that are repetitive and boring\". He also criticised the combat as poor.
The game was nominated for the 35th Annie Award title of Best Animated Video Game, but lost to *Ratatouille*.
The game shipped about 1 million copies.
### Sequels
A sequel for the game has been subsequently released based on the film\'s sequel, *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen*. Vicarious Visions returned to develop the two DS games, and Savage Entertainment again developed the PSP version. Luxoflux developed the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 version, which was ported to PC by Beenox. The PlayStation 2 and Wii versions were developed by Krome Studios. A third game, *Transformers: Dark of the Moon*, based on the third film, was released in June 2011, and a fourth game, *Transformers: Rise of the Dark Spark*, which is both a tie-in to *Age of Extinction* and a crossover with the *War for Cybertron* games, was released in June 2014
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# Womersley baronets
The **Womersley Baronetcy**, of Grimsby in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 3 September 1945 for the Conservative politician and former Minister of Pensions, Walter Womersley. As of `{{currentyear}}`{=mediawiki} the title is held by his grandson, the second Baronet, who succeeded in 1961
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# Skybax
The **skybax** (*Quetzalcoatlus skybax*) is a fictional creature in the *Dinotopia* fantasy book series. In the series, it carries \"skybax riders\" to their destination, although the skybax itself does the steering. The master pilot that trains the riders in the books is Oolu, one of the Aerial Habitat Partners. It is shown in the series to be a separate species from *Q. northropi*, referred to as *Quetzecoatlus skybax* in one of the books.
## Story
### Ancient times {#ancient_times}
The *Dinotopia* series describes that long ago, the skybax rose above the canyons and chose the rainbow as its sign. Its brother species, the *Pteranodon,* became hermit-like and remained below the canyons as a guardian of the World Beneath.
### The first flight {#the_first_flight}
In the series, thousands of years before the events of the books, the advanced city of Poseidos was plotting to take over the rest of Dinotopia. One boy, Gideon Altaire, who loved the forbidden mainland, defied the law and stole the Ruby Sunstone from the Air Scorpion, a new vessel built for conquest, cutting off the machine\'s source of power. In the process, he discovers four trapped Pterosaurs, Catapult, Scimitar, Zanzibar, and Avatar. Avatar was a great skybax leader and made a connection with Gideon as soon as they met. Gideon frees the pterosaurs and escapes to the mainland.
With the help of four prehistoric mammals and his hoverhead-friend (a type of robot) Fritz, Gideon made it to Highnest, a pterosaur stronghold and the Air Scorpion\'s first target. The Ruby Sunstone has been recovered by the enemy, and the threat of attack is imminent. The group meets up with Avatar and his friends, and together they hide Pterosaur eggs. Once the eggs are safe, Avatar allows Gideon to ride on his back. Each of the primates rides with one of the pterosaurs, and together they fly in joy, only to run into the Air Scorpion.
With great effort, the group attacks, disables, and ultimately destroys the Air Scorpion. After the victory, Avatar gives Gideon a rock with the image of a skybax scratched into it, a token of their bond. This led to the formation of the skybax riders.
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# Skybax
## Story
### Skybax riders {#skybax_riders}
In the series, Skybax riders studied in Waterfall City, graduated from the youth camp in Treetown, and won the ring race in Treetown where groups consisting of one boy, one girl, and a bipedal dinosaur run laps around a ring. The boy must spear specific rings with a stick while the girl directs the running dinosaur.
In the series, once the race is won, the human pair may choose to serve in the Land, Sea, or Sky. The sky must be chosen to become a skybax rider. The youths then journey to Canyon City, where he or she is paired with a skybax, and they commence training.
Together the skybax and rider carry out a variety of tasks from delivering toys and medicine to escorting a convoy through dangerous territory.
## Skybax in the mini-series {#skybax_in_the_mini_series}
In the Dinotopia Mini-series, the skybax riders are instead referred to collectively as the Skybax Corps, and individual riders are still called riders but more commonly \"cadets\" or \"pilots\".
To enter the corps, one must undergo the same studying in Waterfall City, though the youth camp is at The Hatchery instead of Treetown. After great labor and meditation, the matriarch chooses which element the youth belongs in (Land, Sea, or Sky). If placed in the Sky, the youth may be assigned to apply to the corps and become a cadet, or possibly a different assignment.
The corps is more military-like and the rider must train without a skybax, usually on a contraption that simulates riding one. Tactical and strategic courses are also taken in the 100 days the training takes place. Part of the training includes climbing on dangerously steep cliffs and making a leap across two walls, then the cadet carves his or her name into the rock.
The cadet graduates by taking a saddle and signaling for a skybax to fly to him or her by holding an arm out with a clenched fist. If the skybax approaches, the cadet slings the saddle around it and flies for the first time. If a skybax does not approach, the cadet has been rejected and is dismissed from the corps.
The uniform the cadets must wear is plain tan, as opposed to the colorful red in the main books. The cadets also must salute their squadron commander by slapping their clenched fists to their hearts
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# Carina Ljungdahl
**Anita Carina Ljungdahl** (born 21 February 1960 in Filipstad, Värmland) is a Swedish former freestyle swimmer. She won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow along with Tina Gustafsson, Agneta Mårtensson, Agneta Eriksson
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# Call-Processing Language
**Call Processing Language** (**CPL**) is a language that can be used to describe and control Internet telephony services.
## Details
It is designed to be implementable on either network servers or user agent servers. It is meant to be simple, extensible, easily edited by graphical clients and independent of operating system or signaling protocol. It is suitable for running on a server where users may not be allowed to execute arbitrary programs, as it has no variables, loops or ability to run external programs.
On Session Initiation Protocol Servers (SIP servers), CPL has been used to control the session protocol based on user defined preferences. For example an incoming call can be authenticated based on user set filters of Address information of called or date/time of the call.
Other telephonic session attributes such as how long to ring a phone and taking action based on busy or no answer or not found can be set and the program can take action as defined for such response. Manual update of user location can be done via the user interface
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# Tina Gustafsson
**Tina Isabel Gustafsson** (born 30 September 1962 in Norrköping, Östergötland) is a former Swedish freestyle swimmer. She won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow along with Carina Ljungdahl, Agneta Mårtensson and Agneta Eriksson
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# Thailand at the 2007 SEA Games
**Thailand** participated in and hosted the **2007 Southeast Asian Games** which were primarily held in the city of Nakhon Ratchasima from 6 December 2007 to 16 December 2007
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# Assadissa
**Assadissa** (*The Sixth*), is a Moroccan public television channel dedicated to religious affairs. It is a part of the state-owned SNRT Group along with Al Aoula, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Aflam TV, Tamazight TV and Laayoune TV. The channel was launched on 2 November 2005. Its founding director was Dr. Abdelmajid Tribak, where he worked until 2009. Other than readings from the Quran, there are also programmes of religious services, debates, and documentaries.
Since Ramadan 2022, the channel broadcasts 24 hours a day year-round, in order to fulfill its goals to the fullest
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# Midland Revolt
The **Midland Revolt** was a popular uprising which occurred in the Midlands of England in 1607. Beginning in late April in Northamptonshire, in Haselbech, Pytchley and Rushton, it spread to Warwickshire and Leicestershire in May. The riots were a protest against the enclosure of common land and drew considerable support, led by \"Captain Pouch\", otherwise John Reynolds, a tinker said to be from Desborough, Northamptonshire. He claimed authority from the King to destroy enclosures and promised to protect protesters with the contents of his pouch, carried by his side, which would keep them from harm. He urged them to use no violence in their efforts to destroy the enclosures. Three thousand were recorded at Hillmorton, Warwickshire and 5000 at Cotesbach, Leicestershire. A curfew was imposed in Leicester, for fear its citizens would stream out to join the riots. They pulled down a gibbet erected there as a warning. It was also during this period that the term \'leveller\' was first used.
## Newton Rebellion {#newton_rebellion}
The culmination of the revolt was the Newton Rebellion. In early June, over a thousand protesters, including women and children, gathered in Newton, near Kettering, Northamptonshire, to protest against the enclosures by pulling out hedges and filling ditches. King James I ordered his deputy lieutenants in Northamptonshire to put down the riots. The Treshams -- the family at Newton and their better-known Roman Catholic cousins at Rushton Hall under Francis Tresham, who had been involved two years earlier in the Gunpowder Plot and had apparently died in the Tower of London --- were unpopular for voracious enclosure of land. Sir Thomas Tresham of Rushton was the gentleman \"most odious in this country\". The old Roman Catholic family of Treshams had long disputed about territory with an emerging Puritan family, the Montagus of Boughton House. Now Tresham of Newton was enclosing common land, the Brand, which had been part of Rockingham Forest.
Edward Montagu, a deputy lieutenant, had spoken against enclosure in Parliament some years earlier, but was now placed by the King in the effective position of defending the Treshams. Local armed bands and militia refused to serve, so that landowners had to use their servants to suppress the rioters on 8 June 1607. The royal proclamation was read twice, but the rioters continued and the gentry and their forces charged. Forty or fifty were killed in the pitched battle and the leaders of the protest were hanged and quartered.
There is a memorial to the executed at St Faith\'s Church, Newton, but parish and assize records have disappeared. The Tresham family declined soon after. The Montagu family went on through marriage to become Dukes of Buccleuch, one of the biggest landowners in Britain.
The Newton Rebellion was one of the last occasions when the peasantry and the gentry of England were in open conflict. John Reynolds\' pouch was found after he was captured. When opened, it was found to contain only a piece of green cheese, according to the Chronicles of Stow. Reynolds was hanged
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# Professorville
**Professorville** is a registered historic district in Palo Alto, California containing homes that were built by Stanford University professors. The historic district is bounded by Addison Avenue, Waverley Street, Kingsley Avenue, and Ramona Street. The community considers the district to be larger and bounded by Addison Avenue on the northwest, Cowper Street on the northeast, Embarcadero Road on the southeast, and Emerson Street on the southwest.
## Origins
The Professorville Historic District reflects the area\'s origins and its early years related to the founding of both Stanford University and Palo Alto itself. Stanford University allowed professors to build houses on Stanford land, but would only lease the land. Professorville was the closest place to the campus and downtown Palo Alto that was not owned by Stanford. Professors who preferred to own their own land rather than lease it from the Stanfords built their homes there. Lot sizes in Professorville vary greatly in size and location, including flag lots. The developer of the tract was eager to sell the land and so he sold various lot sizes including full blocks and half blocks. The owners of the large lots then sold off portions of their property, starting at the outer edges, until the original buildings themselves were on a modest-sized remaining lot. In February 2023, the median list price for houses in Professorville was \$4.34 million.
## Architecture
The buildings most representative of Professorville are brown-shingled houses with gambrel roofs, whose stylistic influences range from Colonial Revival to American Craftsman. Dutch Colonials are the predominant architecture on three blocks of Kingsley Avenue.
One of the largest residences, a 3-story, 14-room frame house at 450 Kingsley Avenue, is the former home of Stanford\'s first physics professor, Fernando Sanford, designed by architect Frank McMurray of Chicago. The house includes features fashionable at the time, such as a Queen Anne corner tower and a Palladian window in front.
Other former professors\' houses include 1005 Bryant Street, built for professor Frank Angell, who founded the university\'s Psychology Department, and 433 Melville Avenue, built for professor Charles Henry Gilbert, founding chair of the Zoology Department, and designed by Arthur Bridgman Clark, an architect and art professor. The \"Dead Houses\" (named after the Grateful Dead) is a cooperative housing community centered in Professorville, primarily inhabited by Stanford students and recent graduates, with notable past tenants including entrepreneur and philanthropist Sean Parker
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# Ingå railway station
**Ingå railway station** (*Ingå järnvägsstation*, *Inkoon rautatieasema*) is a railway station in the municipality of Ingå, Finland, between the stations of Siuntio and Karis. It is located 19.3 km west of the Siuntio station and 16 km east of the Karis station. The station was designed by architect Bruno Granholm.
Due to very low number passenger numbers, the station was closed on 27 March 2016. The station was re-opened for passenger traffic on 3 April 2024. The station is served by a limited `{{ric|VR commuter rail|H}}`{=mediawiki} commuter train service between Helsinki and Hanko, operating three times a week
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# Time Flies (Vaya Con Dios album)
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{{album chart|Austria|4|artist=Vaya Con Dios|album=Time Flies|rowheader=true|accessdate=8 March 2021}}
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# Agneta Mårtensson
**Ulla Agneta Linnéa Mårtensson** (born 31 July 1961) is a Swedish former freestyle swimmer. She won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow along with Carina Ljungdahl, Tina Gustafsson and Agneta Eriksson. She also competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mårtensson was previously married to fellow swimmer and Olympic gold medal winner Bengt Baron
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# Intimin
**Intimin** is a virulence factor (adhesin) of EPEC (*e.g.* *E. coli* O127:H6) and EHEC (*e.g. E. coli* O157:H7) *E. coli* strains. It is an attaching and effacing (A/E) protein, which with other virulence factors is necessary and responsible for enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic diarrhoea.
Intimin is expressed on the bacterial cell surface where it can bind to its receptor Tir (Translocated intimin receptor). Tir, and over 25 other bacterial proteins are secreted from attaching and effacing *E. coli* directly into the cytoplasm of intestinal epithelial cells by a Type three secretion system. Once within the cytoplasm of the host cell, Tir is inserted into the plasma membrane, allowing surface exposure and intimin binding. Tir-intimin interaction mediates tight binding of enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic *E.coli* to the intestinal epithelia, resulting in the formation of effacing lesions on intestinal epithelia.
The structure of the C-terminal domain has been solved and shown to have a C-lectin type of structure. It is the C-terminal domain that mediates attachment to Tir.
It is a 94 kDa outer membrane protein encoded by *eae*A gene in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), a 35-Kb pathogenicity island. Mutations in the *eaeA* gene result in loss of ability to cause A/E lesions, and is required for full virulence in infected volunteers and animal models. The N-terminal domains of intimin from A/E lesion forming pathogens have high homology with each other and to invasin from *Yersinia pseudotuberculosis* and *Yersinia enterocolitica*, whereas the C-terminal domains show less homology.
Antibodies to intimin are present in:
1. Immune colostrum from mothers in EPEC endemic areas
2. The serum of EPEC/EHEC infected children and EPEC infected volunteers
3. Secretions of *Citrobacter rodentium* infected mice
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# South Table Mountain (Colorado)
**South Table Mountain** is a mesa on the eastern flank of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. Castle Rock, the 6338 ft summit of the mesa, is located on private property in Jefferson County, Colorado, 0.9 km directly east (bearing 90°) of downtown Golden.
## Mesa
The most distinctive feature of the mesa is its nearly flat cap that is formed by ancient Paleocene lava flows. It is separated from companion North Table Mountain, which consists of the same geologic formation, by Clear Creek.
South Table Mountain is a popular scenic and recreational destination in the Denver metro area, and most of it is preserved as Jefferson County Open Space. Its landmark prominence is **Castle Rock**, a small higher butte that projects from the mesa\'s northwest end.
## Geology
South Table Mountain is underlain by sedimentary rocks of the Denver Formation, which spans the interval from latest Cretaceous to early Paleocene time. An exposure of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary layer has been identified and documented on its slopes.
Two prominent, columnar jointed, cliff-forming lava flows form the nearly flat cap on South Table Mountain. The Ralston Dike, a body of intrusive monzonite located about 4 miles to the northwest, probably represents the volcanic vent from which the flows erupted. The flows are about 62 to 64 million years old according to radiometric dating, which places them in the early Paleocene epoch. Generally referred to as basaltic, they are classified either as latite, or as shoshonite. They contain the minerals augite, plagioclase, and olivine altered to serpentine, with accessory sanidine, orthoclase, apatite, magnetite, and biotite.
### Zeolite
Both North and South Table Mountain are known for the wide variety of zeolite minerals [1](http://www.mindat.org/min-4395.html) that occur in vesicles in the second flow. These include analcime, thomsonite, mesolite, chabazite, and others. Excellent specimens of Table Mountain zeolites can be seen at the nearby Mines Museum of Earth Science.
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# South Table Mountain (Colorado)
## History
In times far past, South Table Mountain was ascended and used by American Indian tribes of the region, and archaeological remains are known to exist on its top. A piece of grape shot thought to be from either Spanish explorers or 1830s fur traders was found by Arthur Lakes on the mesa top in April 1895. The earliest recorded ascent of the mesa was by Thomas L. Golden and other gold rushers while hunting during the Colorado Gold Rush on February 14, 1859. In 1906, father and son William H. and Clyde L. Ashworth built the original Castle Rock Resort, a cafe atop Castle Rock, where visitors were taken by burro up a trail on the north flank of Castle Rock. After vandalism destroyed it in 1907, the venture was abandoned until Charles F. Quaintance revived it in 1908 with a new cafe and burro train and a road from the south slope built by Harry Hartzell. This was supplemented in 1913 with a lighthouse, dance hall and funicular incline railway to the top. Business faded with the advent of the Denver Mountain Parks, and the funicular rails were salvaged for the allied effort in World War I in 1918. The idle resort was taken over by the Ku Klux Klan in 1923 as a major meeting and ceremonial place of its regional membership, during its rise to power in Colorado. This continued until the mid-1920s, after which it reverted to resort use as Lava Lane, and became idle again by 1926. The resort burned to the ground in an arson fire in 1927. During the 1910s-1920s, the city of Denver quarried gravel from the mountain\'s northeast alcove. In 1935, the Works Progress Administration built the Colorado Amphitheater for Camp George West on its southern side. Developers in 1957 originally wanted to build the Magic Mountain theme park at its northeastern alcove, until residents of Applewood protested and convinced them to build elsewhere. Subsequent attempts to develop or quarry the mountain including condominiums and a corporate headquarters continued through the remainder of the 20th century, and the mesa was gradually purchased or placed under easement by Jefferson County for open space. Today, much of South Table Mountain is open to the public, while southern portions are occupied by the Colorado State Patrol and National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
## Feature names {#feature_names}
Although not necessarily recorded on United States Geological Survey maps, several historically named features are part of South Table Mountain:
- **Castle Rock**, originally known as *Table Rock*, a prominent butte at northwest end
- **Slaughterhouse Gulch**, a gulch upon its northern slope, likely named for farms once in the Coors Brewery valley
- **Long Gulch**, a lengthy gulch along Quaker Street on the south slope
- **Crystal Springs**, natural water springs in the vicinity of the head of Long Gulch
## Wildlife
Animals known to frequent the mesa through time include rattlesnakes, coyotes, mountain sheep, cougars, deer, elk, and more. Of these, most except for the mountain sheep continue to live on the mountain today. The area, along with the adjacent north table mountain, is notorious among locals for its dense population of rattlesnakes, considered to be the most dangerous wildlife in the area. Coyotes are frequently sighted in the area but tend to avoid humans. Cougars have been spotted by some hikers, but sightings are exceedingly rare. The most commonly spotted wildlife tend to be elk, deer, coyotes, and a variety of birds.
## Burial site {#burial_site}
On August 4, 1911, Jonas \"Mott\" Johnson, Jr. discovered, according to the Golden Transcript, \"a skull, a few bones and a few tattered remnants of clothing\" washed down Long Gulch next to what is today Quaker Street on the south side of the mesa. Tracing them to their source, the investigation found additional remains and clothing with conclusive evidence they belonged to an adult woman who had been murdered with remains buried at the gulch. Law enforcement investigators determined these to be the remains of Denver Italian matriarch Maria Laguardia, who was lured to the mesa and murdered for her gold by goddaughter Angeline Garramone on September 19, 1910. Garramone was subsequently sentenced to life in prison. According to the Transcript, \"Only a small part of the woman\'s body has been found\" in 1911 and the possibility exists that further remains could still be at Long Gulch. Laguardia\'s remains that were found were given a proper burial at Mt. Olivet Cemetery.
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# South Table Mountain (Colorado)
## Ascents
**First ascent** -- earliest by a person of confirmed identity was on February 14, 1859, by gold discoverer George A. Jackson, partner Thomas L. Golden, and members of the Chicago Company, a gold seeking party, all of whom were hunting mountain sheep atop the mesa.\
**Fastest ascent** -- according to the *Colorado Transcript* issue of September 8, 1904, the fastest ascent was disputed between David G. Dargin, climbing to top of Castle Rock in 23:55 3/5 on November 6, 1859, and Charles Wade, climbing to top of Castle Rock from starting point of Washington Avenue Bridge at Clear Creek in 23:54 1/2 around February 1861. However, according to the website *www.strava.com* -- onto which runners download GPS data of their activities -- Golden resident Lex Williams ran from the Washington Avenue Bridge at Clear Creek to the summit of Castle Rock in 13:45 on October 31, 2018, making this the current Fastest Known Time (FKT). [2](https://www.strava.com/segments/13709596?filter=overall)\
**First automobile ascent** -- by Stanley Steamer, driven by George Hering on July 31, 1908, with 3 passengers (Charles F. Quaintance, John H. Reichert, and a Golden Transcript reporter) and camera equipment in 1908.\
**Fastest automobile ascent** -- same as first automobile ascent, timed from starting point at 13th Street and Washington Avenue in 12 minutes 45 seconds, via South Golden Road and Quaker Street, proof of ascent published on front page of the *Transcript* showing automobile with passengers atop Castle Rock.\
**Helicopter ascent** -- first aerial ascent was by helicopter that flew onto Castle Rock in April 1948
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# Agneta Eriksson
**Berith Agneta Eriksson** (born 3 May 1965 in Västerås, Västmanland) is a Swedish former freestyle swimmer. Aged fifteen she won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow along with Carina Ljungdahl, Tina Gustafsson and Agneta Mårtensson. She also competed in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
Eriksson represented Västerås SS
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# Koivukylä railway station
**Koivukylä railway station** (*Koivukylän rautatieasema*; *Björkby station*) is a Helsinki commuter rail station located in the district of Koivukylä in the city of Vantaa, Finland. It is located approximately 19 km from Helsinki Central railway station.
## Connections
- K-line trains (Helsinki--Kerava)
- T-line trains (Helsinki--Riihimäki), nighttime
## Departure tracks {#departure_tracks}
There are four tracks at Koivukylä railway station, of which two (3, 4) have a platform for passenger trains.
- Track 3 is used by `{{Ric|HSL|K}}`{=mediawiki} trains to Kerava and `{{Ric|VR commuter rail|T}}`{=mediawiki} trains to Riihimäki.
- Track 4 is used by `{{Ric|HSL|K}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{Ric|VR commuter rail|T}}`{=mediawiki} trains to Helsinki
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# Karin Nilsson
**Karin Nilsson** (born 1956) is a Swedish politician of the Centre Party, substitute member of the Riksdag since 2006
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# Pijimi
**Pijimi** (*ⲡⲓϫⲓⲙⲓ*) is a 4th-century Coptic saint, a native of Fisha (modern Beheira Governorate), diocese of Masil.
## Life
According to Coptic manuscripts, an angel appeared to Pijimi at the age of 12 and asked him to become a monk. Pijimi agreed and went to the desert of Scetes, where he dwelt with a number of monks for 24 years until they all departed.
Subsequently, Pijimi left that place and went into the inner desert, a distance of three days travel. Having overcome the devils\' conspiracies against him, he lived in a valley inside the desert for three years, fasting a week at a time. At the end of each week, he would eat a handful of dates and drink some water. According to Coptic sources, he once fasted for 80 days, to the point that his skin cleaved to his bones.
After years of living in the inner desert, Pijimi returned to his city of Feesha and built a small cell on its outskirts. He dwelt there alone, devoting himself to worshiping and asceticism. He became a good model and a good example for everyone who saw him, and people came to him to be nourished with his spiritual teachings.
Coptic sources say that Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite once saw an exceedingly shining pillar and heard a voice telling him \"This is Abba Pijimi.\" Thus, Shenouda went to visit him for a number of days.
Following a short illness, Pijimi departed at the age of 70 on 11 Koiak
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# Durgananda Jha
**Durgananda Jha** (*दुर्गानन्द झा*) was a Nepalese democratic fighter who attempted to assassinate King Mahendra of Nepal in January 1962 (9 Magh 2018 BS) in Janakpur in southeastern Nepal. Durga was captured after he threw a bomb on a motor-vehicle carrying the king. He managed to throw the bomb amid strict security and presence of thousands of army and police at the Janaki Temple premises in Janakpur during the king\'s visit to the eastern Terai. He was hanged in 2020 BS Magh 15 (February 1964) at Central Jail, Kathmandu. He was born at Jatahi, Janakpur. Jha was a member of Nepali Congress. At the time of execution he was 23 years old.
He is also considered as the first republican martyr of Nepal. Jha threw a bomb saying King Mahendra had scuttled democracy by dissolving the popularly elected parliament and imposing a direct rule. Jha soon went into exile in India, but did not think it right to be in exile when 59 people were arrested and beaten up in the name of the bomb incident while he was preparing for various movements, and therefore, returned to Nepal. He was detained at Parbaha Railway Station as soon as he returned and put in Central Jail in Sundhara, Kathmandu.
Sympathy to then 21 years old Durganand Jha was expressed quietly, only to the teenage wife. Today Durgananda Jha is hailed as one of the greatest martyrs in southern Nepal. Legend has it that King himself told Jha that he would spare his life for an apology to which Durganand replied that the king was the one who should apologize for all the lives that had been lost in the quest for democracy, which he hijacked.
According to Aravind Thakur, arrested along with him, Jha, as he was prepared for death penalty, had said, \"Do not worry, no one can stop republic now\".
He is held as a martyr by the democratic parties, which never went mainstream because monarchy retained a power position in Nepal. Monarchs discouraged acts of rebellion against them.
## Controversies
A statue of Durganand Jha was proposed to replace King Mahendra in 1993, but his majesty government of Nepal within King Mahendra\'s son, King Birendra disapproved the proposal. The democratic party which won the general election after the fall of Panchayat dictatorship sustained Kings position on not paying proper respect to Jha\'s sacrifice. This disregard has hurt the local sentiment, which they say hails in the government\'s pro-hill ethnic policies. Similar example is seen in erecting a statue of Bhanubhakta (a poet who translated Ramayan in Nepali) at Bhanu Chowk in Janakpur instead of a multitude of Maithili laureates.
## Influences
Durgananda Jha was influenced by martyr Bhagat Singh of India.
## Recent development {#recent_development}
Widow of Durgananda Jha has been nominated as a member of constituent assembly by Madhesh-based party (Durgananda Jha was a member of Nepali Congress)
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# The Robo Machines
***The Robo Machines*** is a British comic strip, appearing in titles published by IPC Magazines. The story was published in the anthology *Eagle* from 10 November 1984 to 29 July 1985, written by Tom Tully, with art by Mario Capaldi and later Kim Raymond. Based on Bandai\'s *Robo Machine* toys, the story depicts an attack on Earth by evil scientist Stron-Domez and his evil Robo Machines.
## Creation
The comic strip was one of several from *Eagle* based on a line of toys; others include *Manta Force*, *Starcom: The U.S. Space Force* and *Roadblasters*. The story was written by the experienced Tom Tully, an IPC stalwart best known for his run on *Roy of the Rovers*. The *Robo Machine* toyline had previously been advertised on the cover of another IPC magazine, appearing on the cover of *2000 AD* Prog. 329 in August 1983, advertising a competition for the toys. At the time, the *Challenge of the GoBots* cartoon series had not been shown in Britain and the *Eagle* strip featured considerable plot differences.
## Publishing history {#publishing_history}
The story was published between 10 November 1984 to 15 March 1985, and 29 March to 29 July 1985 - with a two-week break when *Eagle* incorporated the contents of the cancelled *Tiger*. Mario Capaldi drew the first episodes, with Kim Raymond later taking over.
Shortly after the strip ended, one of the Robo Machines characters was later used by artist José Ortiz as a robot in *Dan Dare*, also written by Tully. An exhibition of Capaldi\'s work, including 20 panels from the strip, was displayed at the Dorman Museum in the late artist\'s hometown of Middlesbrough in 2015.
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# The Robo Machines
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
Robotron is a planet in the Proxima System, where the inhabitants are very scientifically advanced people who through cybernetics are now 99% machines themselves and robots are used in every walk of life. A power-hungry scientist named Stron-Domez the Master Renegade has modified two criminal Robo Machines - Cy-Kill and Tank - so they can transform into vehicles. After an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate the President of Robotron, Stron-Domez takes his creations to Earth, which he had identified as being rich in minerals to build more transforming Robo Machines. The Robotron Guardian Security Forces dispatch Ex-El and a group of volunteers in pursuit aboard the spaceship Command Centre, with plans to modify his volunteers in the same fashion. Stron-Domez dispatches Cy-Kill, Tank and new creation Fitor to the town of Cholkham in East Anglia, which they begin to destroy. Ex-El\'s creations Leader-1, Hans-Cuff and Dozer arrive in time to drive them off, but the town has suffered many casualties, including the deaths of the parents of Charlie Bampton, a young boy who possesses ESP. This skill makes him useful to the Security Forces, and the chance to end Stron-Domez\'s threat gives Charlie a reason to help them. After a botched contact with the British Army, the Security Forces track Stron-Domez to an electronics factory in Birmingham, where he has taken the workforce hostage and forced them to build more Robo Machines for him. The Security Force robot Truck and Charlie are able to free the humans, and the Security Forces move in and rout Stron-Domez\' forces. Stron-Domez is able to escape on Cy-Kill when the police arrive on the scene, though all his other troops are captured and disabled by the Security Forces.
With most of his Robo Machines deactivated by the Security Forces, Stron-Domez experiments upon himself, and is able to modify his body so he becomes the massive robot Zod. This attracts the Security Forces but Zod is able to attack the Command Centre, and force it into retreat. However, the Security Forces robot Carry-All accidentally tracks them to their junkyard base, only to be mortally wounded by Zod. At the junkyard, Zod and Cy-Kill have recruited a group of destitute humans to build them more Robo Machines -- Zod\'s planned Devil Invaders. Carry-All\'s signals attract the Security Forces with only one Devil Invader - called Casmodon - built. On board the Command Centre, Charlie has a premonition of great danger for the Security Forces, and persuades minder Scooter to follow them. The premonition is correct -- the massive Casmodon is incredibly powerful, and in a pitched battle on the edge of London easily holds off the Security Forces attack, inflicting heavy losses on both them and the human population. Casmodon also captures Charlie, but while inside the Robo Machine, he is able to destroy vital circuitry, temporarily disabling his captor. The Security Forces then retreat to the Command Centre and withdraw to Robotron to regroup, taking Charlie with them. Cy-Kill swears to build an army and invade the planet himself
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# List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)
The anime series, *MegaMan NT Warrior*, known as `{{nihongo|''Rockman EXE''|ロックマンエグゼビ|Rokkuman Eguze}}`{=mediawiki} in Japan, is produced by Xebec and are based on the Mega Man Battle Network game series. The fourth and fifth season of the series, titled as `{{nihongo|''Rockman EXE Beast''|ロックマンエグゼビースト|Rokkuman Eguze Bīsuto}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{nihongo|''Rockman EXE Beast +''|ロックマンエグゼビースト+|Rokkuman Eguze Bīsuto Purasu}}`{=mediawiki} respectively, are based on elements from Mega Man Battle Network 6. *Rockman EXE Beast* aired between October 1, 2005 and April 1, 2006 on TV Tokyo. *Rockman EXE Beast +* episodes were twelve minutes in length compared to the previous seasons and were aired between April 8, 2006 and September 30, 2006. No English localization for the fourth and fifth season are currently planned, but they did reuse some background elements in MegaMan Star Force\'s English dub.
*Rockman EXE Beast* used two pieces of theme music: a single opening and a single ending theme. The opening theme is `{{Nihongo|lit. "Song of Victory"|勝利のうた|"Shouri no Uta"}}`{=mediawiki} by Ryouta & Shinsaku and the ending theme is `{{Nihongo|lit. Footprints|あしあと|Ashiato}}`{=mediawiki} by Clair. *Rockman EXE Beast +* did not use any theme music.
*Rockman EXE Beast* series were later released in eight DVD volumes by Pony Canyon between July 26, 2006 and November 15, 2006. *Rockman EXE Beast +* was released in four DVD volumes between December 20, 2006 and January 18, 2007.
## Episodes list {#episodes_list}
### Season 4: *Beast* {#season_4_beast}
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<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th style="background: #CCF" width="3%"><p>EP No.</p></th>
<th style="background: #CCF"><p>Title</p></th>
<th style="background: #CCF" width="15%"><p>Directed by</p></th>
<th style="background: #CCF" width="15%"><p>Written by</p></th>
<th style="background: #CCF" width="15%"><p>Original airdate {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 1</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Beyondard</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Biyondādo</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ビヨンダード</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = BubbleMan, who was frozen in cyber space by Colonel, finds himself freed when a strange energy appears before him. Left behind is an infant NetNavi. He carries it to NetCity before collapsing and being found by Roll and the others. Meanwhile, strange disturbances appear in the real world as two gigantic cloaked beasts begin battling. Lan, Chaud, and Raika intervene, and the beasts move their battle to the internet. When MegaMan battles with them, the infant's power combines with his own, and MegaMan defeats the beasts using two new styles modeled after the beasts. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 2</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Zoanoroid</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Zoanoroido</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ゾアノロイド</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Two NetNavis known as Zoanoroids are at war on the internet, one praising the lion Gregar (Zoano VineMan) and the other worshipping falcon Falzar (Zoano SparkMan). The Zoanoroids claim to descend from a world called "Beyondard." As they battle, MegaMan and ProtoMan intervene. Meanwhile, Roll takes care of the infant NetNavi who MegaMan decides to name "Trill." }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 3</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Copyroid</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Kopīroido</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = コピーロイド</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Famous assists Makoto in the production of CopyBots (known as "Copyroids" in Japanese), robots that allow NetNavis to interact in the real world. However, once completed, Zoano Punk appears and forces Makoto to build more CopyBots for his army. Lan and Chaud learn of this and assist Famous in Makoto's rescue, but not before a truck-load of CopyBots are delivered to the Falzar army. Meanwhile Trill "grows" and acquires the ability to speak after a long sleep. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 4</p></th>
<th><p>Title = The Foghorn that Calls the Phantom</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Onibi o yobu muteki</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 鬼火を呼ぶ霧笛</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Shigeru Ueda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = The NetSavers receive word of a phantom battleship, so Lan investigates. The ship is being controlled by Zoano FlameMan who plans to use it to destroy a warehouse on an island where Falzar's CopyBots are being held. MegaMan battles with FlameMan, but Trill, who is insistent on showing MegaMan that he is not afraid of ghosts, gets in the way. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 5</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Rampaging Display</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Bōsō disupurei</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 暴走ディスプレイ</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Naoko Marukawa</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Yai has moved back to DenTech City, and as a treat to her friends, she takes them to a holographic animal exhibit that's still under construction. However, the exhibit malfunctions and the children are chased by deformed zoo animals. The NetNavis are jacked in to stop the mess, but a crack in space is revealed, bringing prehistoric beast viruses from the world of Beyondard to threaten the heroes. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 6</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Net Navi Remodeling Scheme</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Nettonabi kaizō keigaku</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ネットナビ改造計画</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Tsuyoshi Nagasawa</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Chaud travels to Netopia to explore a military factory where BubbleMan was imprisoned by Colonel. There, he meets a mysterious young girl. Meanwhile, Zoano PharaohMan is capturing NetNavis and transforming them into followers of Gregar, including Zoano SparkMan. MegaMan intervenes and transforms with Trill into the Gregar Style to defeat the Zoanoroids, but as a result, loses control of his body and escapes into NetCity. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 7</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Capture Rockman!</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Rokkuman o hokaku seyo!</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ロックマンを捕獲せよ！</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Lan's friends work together to try and subdue Gregar MegaMan who is rampaging through NetCity. Meanwhile, the mysterious girl appears before Lan asking of Trill before vanishing again. Later, a strange light forms over MegaMan, separating him from Trill before Trill also vanishes. A strange NetNavi attempts to return Trill to Beyondard, but he refuses, and ProtoMan appears to rescue the two from Zoano PharaohMan. ProtoMan takes Trill back to MegaMan. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 8</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Green-Eyed Transfer Student</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Midori no hitomi no yenkōsei</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = みどりの瞳の転校生</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = The mysterious girl becomes a student in Lan's class, her name being Iris. Meanwhile, Zoano NumberMan appears and poses as Higsby's NumberMan in order to join his friends in visiting MegaMan (who is still recovering from last episode's damages). When the real NumberMan arrives, the two begin to battle until the true NumberMan is revealed, and the impostor escapes. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 9</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Icy Heart</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Koori no kokoro</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 氷の心</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Daisuke Tsukushi</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Yamada</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = While playing in NetCity, IceMan encounters a fallen Zoanoroid FreezeMan, injured from a battle against Zoano StoneMan. FreezeMan was attempting to build a communication device for Falzar, and IceMan agrees to help retrieve it. When he returns, he finds FreezeMan in battle with StoneMan and attempts to protect his new friend, but FreezeMan sacrifices his own life to protect IceMan's. Both Zoanoroids fall, and IceMan builds a memorial grave for his deceased friend. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 10</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Aiming for Trill</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Nerawareta Toriru</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 狙われたトリル</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Lan and Maylu visit Dr. Hikari who is performing a deep-sea investigation. Zoano GateMan of Falzar and Zoano QuickMan of Gregar appear, both seeking to capture Trill. QuickMan battles with MegaMan while GateMan traps Dr. Hikari and Maylu underwater, threatening their lives if Trill isn't given up. QuickMan is defeated, but GateMan captures Trill and Lan's friends are not spared. MegaMan and Trill merge once more, and Beast-MegaMan assaults GateMan. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 11</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Ocean Bottom SOS</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Kaitei SOS</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 海底SOS</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Zoano LarkMan is sent to help GateMan, and he turns his attention to Iris who has appeared on the ship with Lan. Meanwhile, Beast-MegaMan continues battling GateMan until the Zoanoroid is eventually deleted. As LarkMan prepares to defeat Lan and Iris, Chaud arrives on the scene and battles with the Zoanoroid using CrossFusion. Thus, everyone is saved, and Dr. Hikari and Maylu are returned from the depths of the ocean. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 12</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Trill's Secret</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Toriru no himitsu</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = トリルの秘密</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = The NetSavers decide to capture the mysterious female NetNavi for information, and Trill is used as bait, but Zoano SnakeMan of Falzar and Zoano GutsMan of Gregar decide to try and capture Trill as well. MegaMan's friends battle with the Zoanoroids to protect Trill while Chaud tracks down Iris for answers. Iris and Trill descend from Beyondard, a world torn by the war between Gregar and Falzar, legendary cyber beasts. The key to restoring Beyondard lies within Trill, the "Synchronizer." }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 13</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Synchronizer</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Shinkuronaizā</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = シンクロナイザー</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Zoano SnakeMan and Zoano GutsMan are subdued, but Zoano DarkMan is issued to capture Trill himself. The heroes are overwhelmed by his power, but Iris's NetNavi is able to assist in the protection of Trill, and she carefully houses him within Iris's PET. However, upon appearing in the real world with a CopyBot, DarkMan captures Iris and uses a device that opens a portal to Beyondard in the real world, and Lan, Chaud, Raika, Dingo, and Maylu are transported there with him. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 14</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Beyondard 2</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Biyondādo 2</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ビヨンダード２</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Tsuyoshi Nagasawa</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Iris transports Trill away from her PET to somewhere in Beyondard where DarkMan cannot take him. Meanwhile, the children awaken in Beyondard, a world where both human and cyber worlds are one, and NetNavis and viruses can interact with humans directly. Maylu and Chaud reunite, as do Dingo and Raika, but Lan is left alone. He encounters Baryl and Colonel; they are Beyondard alternates of their original bodies and do not know Lan. When Zoano SnakeMan appears searching for Trill, MegaMan substantiates and defeats him. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 15</p></th>
<th><p>Title = The Railroad Kingdom</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Tetsuro no ōkoku</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 鉄路の王国</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Naoko Marukawa</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Maylu and Chaud meet a train conductor named Al Ferry, operator of train-themed NetNavi ChargeMan. He lives in a village where the railroad network has prospered. However, Zoano JunkDataMan has been threatening the village by eating the tracks, and he sends viruses to cause more mischief. Chaud and Maylu offer to help, and ProtoMan substantiates to battle with JunkDataMan. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 16</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Cooking is Love!</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Ryōri wa aijō!</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 料理は愛情！</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Shigeru Ueda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Lan travels to a fishing village where he meets a boy named Mick and rescues him from viruses. Mick takes Lan home to feast on a meal created by talented chef Pat Fahran. Pat has a dark past when a luxury liner she worked for was sunk by Zoano WhaleMan and she was the lone survivor. When Zoano WhaleMan appears to attack the village again, she seeks revenge with her NetNavi SlashMan. Lan also reunites with Trill. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 17</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Sage Feng Tian</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Fūten rōshi</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 風天老師</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Raika and Dingo meet an elderly man named Feng Tian who claims to know of Lan's location. However, his delinquent personality only causes trouble for the duo. Meanwhile, Beyondard alternates of Viddy and VideoMan harass the people of Amita, a village they have control over, so Raika and Dingo oppose them. Feng Tian also offers a hand with his own NetNavi, TenguMan. In the end, Raika and Dingo reunite with Lan. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 18</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Rocks of Steel</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Kōtetsu no iwa</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 鋼鉄の岩</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Yamada</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = While searching for Lan, Maylu and Chaud meet Moliarty and Press, NetOps of GroundMan and DustMan respectively. They're given a job by the Beyondard alternate of Ms. Millionaire to excavate through a rocky mountain for a precious item on the other side. Maylu and Chaud offer to help in the difficult excavation. (This is the only episode in the entire franchise where neither Lan nor MegaMan make an appearance.) }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 19</p></th>
<th><p>Title = The Secret of the Lake</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Mizuumi no himitsu de a~ru</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 湖の秘密であ～る</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = While searching for ingredients for Pat's curry, Dingo and Trill encounter DiveMan and follow him to a nearby lake castle. Inside, they discover that two humans, Captain Blackbeard and Yuika, are cooperating with Zoano DarkMan and have taken Iris prisoner. Dingo and Trill infiltrate the castle in hopes of rescuing Iris, but they must battle with Yuika's NetNavi, CircusMan. In the end, Iris is rescued. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 20</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Dimensional Area Laboratory</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Dimenshonaru eria kenkyūjo</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ディメンショナルエリア研究所</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Iris urges her friends to go to the Dimensional Area Laboratory, and they oblige. However, along the way, Zoano JapanMan appears and makes the journey difficult for the children, but their NetNavis substantiate and battle. Iris is damaged during battle, though, and revealed to be nothing more than a CopyBot. Reaching the lab, the children meet a holographic image of Tadashi, the Beyondard alternate of Lan's grandfather. He explains Beyondard's past before the children discover a war-torn Baryl outside of the lab. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 21</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Falzer Invasion!</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Faruzā shūrai!</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ファルザー襲来！</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = An invasion is led by the Falzar army's Zoano CloudMan to destroy the Dimensional Area Laboratory. MegaMan, Roll, and TomahawkMan substantiate to fight back while Chaud and Raika operate the lab's defense system against the army. However, the great beast Falzar appears before the heroes, so MegaMan Beasts Out to retaliate. After the battle, the children are approached by an evil Colonel who threatens them, but Iris wards him off with her own energy. }}</p>
<p><code>{{Episode list/sublist</code></p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 22</p></th>
<th><p>Title = The Boy Called Death</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Shinigami to yobareta shōnen</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 死神と呼ばれた少年</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Tsuyoshi Nagasawa</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = On the way to the Wily Laboratory, Lan and his friends are attacked by Zoano CutMan, but a mysterious NetNavi EraseMan appears to delete CutMan himself. EraseMan is operated by the enigmatic boy named Dark Scythe who seems to have a connection to the Beyondard alternate of Maysa. Meanwhile, the younger brothers of CutMan formulate a plan to get revenge on Scythe by holding Maysa hostage. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 23</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Colonel's Rampage</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Kāneru bōsō</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = カーネル暴走</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yukio Kuroda</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = Colonel has become a Zoanoroid and begins a rampage on the cities, and the children encounter him on their journey to the Wily Laboratory. Colonel attempts to capture Trill, but the children fight back. Meanwhile, Zoanoroids begin to invade DenTech City, and Dr. Hikari reassembles the CrossFusion Members to retaliate. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 24</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Wily's Laboratory</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Wairī kenkyūjo</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = ワイリー研究所</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = As Gregar and Falzar appear and begin battling, Blackbeard and Yuika (who are working for Beyondard Wily) succeed in capturing Trill. Falzar falls to Gregar, and Wily uses Trill as the synchronizer to combine both beasts into one. Creating the Super Cyber Beast Grezar and using it as his vessel, Wily begins to destroy both worlds. }} {{Episode list/sublist</p></th>
<th><p>1 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast</p></th>
<th><p>EpisodeNumber = 25</p></th>
<th><p>Title = Exceeding Light</p></th>
<th><p>TranslitTitle = Hikari o koete</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitle = 光を超えて</p></th>
<th><p>NativeTitleLangCode = ja</p></th>
<th><p>DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata</p></th>
<th><p>WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki</p></th>
<th><p>OriginalAirDate = </p></th>
<th><p>ShortSummary = The CrossFusion Members continue to deal with the Zoanoroid threat in DenTech City. Meanwhile, many Beyondard residents attempt to fight back against Wily but all fall short. In the end, in order to defeat Wily, Trill and MegaMan combine their powers and Lan performs Cross Fusion, merging into a new "Juuka Style." With this ultimate power, Lan is able to destroy Wily and close the portals between both worlds. With peace restored, Lan and his friends return home, but not before saying goodbye to new friends Trill and Iris. }}</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
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# List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)
## Episodes list {#episodes_list}
### Season 5: *Beast+* {#season_5_beast}
| EP No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original airdate {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = The Name is Zero | TranslitTitle = Sono na wa Zero | NativeTitle = その名はゼロ | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shigeru Ueda | WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|4|8}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Lan struggles with the memories of Beyondard, but everyone becomes well-adjusted to returning home. Peace isn\'t maintained for long, however, when strange cyber weeds appear all over a factory in Sharo, and Raika is forced to deal with substantiated viruses. The same thing soon occurs in DenTech City, and upon the defeat of the viruses, Lan faces a strange humanoid being with long blond hair. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Zero Virus | TranslitTitle = Zero uirusu | NativeTitle = ゼロウイルス | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Tsuyoshi Nagasawa | WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|4|15}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = As the NetSavers discuss the strange events, a man calling himself \"Professor\" announces his plans for world chaos before launching another attack with beastisized viruses. As Chaud uses CrossFusion to battle them, MegaMan jacks-in and encounters the humanoid being before known as Zero. MegaMan uses Beast Out to chase Zero away. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Zero Invasion | TranslitTitle = Zero shinnyū | NativeTitle = ゼロ侵入 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|4|22}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Lan and Chaud approach a power plant where more cyber plants and viruses have appeared, and they battle to delete them. However, Zero invades the Sci-Labs and escapes with a handful of valuable data. Lan learns from Yahoot that Professor was once a member of the WWW. Lan, Maylu, and Dex travel together to where Yahoot believes the Professor is hiding, but instead, they find a sushi factory. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = Sushi Factory Trap | TranslitTitle = Osushi kōjō no wana | NativeTitle = お寿司工場の罠 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|4|29}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = While investigating the sushi factory, Lan and co. encounter many sushi chef robots, but the Professor uses them to try and ward off the intruders. However, they make their way to the depths of the sushi factory to discover that the Professor was indeed hiding down there and is planning to revive the Super Cyber Beast. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = Zero\'s True Character | TranslitTitle = Zero no shōtai | NativeTitle = ゼロの正体 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|5|6}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Professor sends a pack of viruses after Lan. Meanwhile, Chaud also appears in the factory to aid Lan, but Zero intervenes. Chaud battles with CrossFusion and fails, but Chaud\'s bond with his NetNavi sparks a change of heart in Zero. Refusing to be a pawn of Professor anymore, Zero departs to live his own life. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Super Cyber Beast Again! | TranslitTitle = Chō dennōjū futatabi! | NativeTitle = 超電脳獣 再び！ | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|5|13}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = The Super Cyber Beast is revived prematurely, and in its incomplete form, it begins to rampage through NetCity. Professor escapes, so Lan and Chaud send MegaMan and ProtoMan into the internet to battle with the beast. Using Beast Out, MegaMan is able to destroy the new threat, temporarily ending Professor\'s reign of terror. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = The Demon Deko | TranslitTitle = Dēmon Deko nano de a\~ru | NativeTitle = デーモン・デコなのであ～る | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|5|20}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = When a series of foul-mouthed dolls distributed by AyanoTech goes missing, Yai asks Lan to investigate. Blackbeard and Yuika of Beyondard have wandered into DenTech City and are planning a criminal attack with the dolls. Enlisting BubbleMan in their plan, they find an abandoned CopyBot factory. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Big Things are Good Things! | TranslitTitle = Ōkii koto wa ii koto da puku! | NativeTitle = 大きいことはいいことだプク！ | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|5|27}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Blackbeard and Yuika cooperate with BubbleMan to steal materials for building giant-sized CopyBots. Both DiveMan and CircusMan jack-in to the giant CopyBot at once, creating a giant-sized combination of both NetNavis. Lan uses CrossFusion to thwart them. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = Wishing Upon an Empty Can | TranslitTitle = Akikan no negai o | NativeTitle = 空き缶に願いを | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|6|3}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Blackbeard and Yuika press Mr. Wily of DenTech City for cooperation, but Dusk arrives to chase them away. They learn that Mr. Wily is knowledgeable of CrossFusion and desire SynchroChips, and they devise a plan to steal some. However, they unintentionally steal Reverse SynchroChips, and upon using them, vanish into the cyber world. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = Cross Fusion | TranslitTitle = Kurosu fyūjon de a\~ru | NativeTitle = クロスフュージョンであ～る | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|6|10}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Blackbeard and Yuika appear in the cyber world, CrossFused, and cause mischief while searching for Lan and MegaMan. However, if not stopped, their bodies would break down. Dusk enlists the help of Lan to stop them and reverse the effects of the SynchroChips. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = The Electel Estate Situation | TranslitTitle = Erekiteru-ke no jijō | NativeTitle = エレキテル家の事情 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Naoko Marukawa | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|6|17}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Count Zap\'s wife, Ann, is feuding with her husband and desires the secrets of the Zap family estate, so she steals his PET, knowing that ElecMan is knowledgeable about the estate. Dex and Dingo challenge Ann to retrieve the PET, but she battles well with ElecMan, so Lan is called to help in the situation. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Electric-Shock Exploration Party! | TranslitTitle = Dengeki tankentai! | NativeTitle = 電撃探険隊！ | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Naoko Marukawa | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|6|24}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Count Zap and Ann fly to Kingland to investigate the family mansion for the treasure. Lan, Dex, Dingo, and Mr. Gauss tag along out of curiosity. The electric system of the mansion causes booby-traps, so everyone sends in their NetNavis to shut off the traps while they search for the treasure. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = Here Come the Hole Diggers! | TranslitTitle = Anahori yarō ga yattekita! | NativeTitle = 穴掘り野郎がやってきた！ | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Kenichi Yamada | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|7|1}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Moliarty and Press somehow become separated from Beyondard and appear in DenTech City, and they begin excavating holes throughout the city, unaware of the damage they\'re inflicting. Lan is sent to investigate the disturbance and believes them to be enemies, so MegaMan battles with GroundMan. However, Maylu, Chaud, and their respective Navis rush to the scene to clear their names. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 14 | Title = Rampaging Mettool | TranslitTitle = Bōsō Mettōru | NativeTitle = 暴走メットール | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Kenichi Yamada | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|7|8}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = A giant-sized Mettaur virus that was once a student of Moliarty and Press\' has also appeared in DenTech City, and the infection of the Zero Virus has caused him to go berserk. Lan and Chaud CrossFuse to subdue him, but in the end, only a song sung by Moliarty and Press can calm the beast down. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 15 | Title = Mini Mini Typhoon | TranslitTitle = Mini mini taifūn | NativeTitle = ミニミニタイフーン | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|7|15}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = When weather man Vic is fired for constantly making inaccurate forecasts, he stumbles upon BubbleMan who is now selling custom-built miniature-sized CopyBots. Vic decides to use one so that his NetNavi ElementMan can manipulate the weather, and he experiments at a public swimming pool that Lan is attending with his friends. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 16 | Title = The Keeper of the Law | TranslitTitle = Hō no bannin | NativeTitle = 法の番人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Atsushi Ōtsuki | WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|7|22}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Throughout DenTech City, many criminals are being convicted before the NetSavers can investigate the scene of the crime. This is Prosecutor Ito who through a series of mishaps takes out his anger on the residents of DenTech City by convicting them unjustly. MegaMan and ProtoMan appear and battle with Ito\'s NetNavi, JudgeMan. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 17 | Title = Virus with a Heart | TranslitTitle = Kokoro aru uirusu | NativeTitle = 心あるウイルス | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|7|29}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = While NetNavis flee an incident in NetCity, GutsMan urges a cloaked figure to escape with him. The figure is actually Zero, and though he vanishes, the encounter with GutsMan touches his heart. Later, Zero attacks an energy center, and GutsMan is shocked to learn that his new friend is the culprit. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 18 | Title = Zero\'s Spirit | TranslitTitle = Zero no tamashii | NativeTitle = ゼロの魂 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|8|5}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = To get revenge on Zero for betraying him, Professor has built a Zero clone named Zero One to overwhelm the traitor. MegaMan helps Zero battle against his clone, but in the end, Zero sacrifices himself to destroy Zero One and help put Professor behind bars. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 19 | Title = I Want Limited Goods | TranslitTitle = Genteihin hoshii puku | NativeTitle = 限定品ほしいプク | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Atsushi Ōtsuki | WrittenBy = Yukari Matsumura | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|8|12}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Maylu is excited about purchasing a trendy new handbag, and she drags Lan along for the ride. Meanwhile, one of BubbleMan\'s miniature CopyBots is unintentionally stolen, and he chases across DenTech City to retrieve one. When he mistakens the CopyBot for being inside Maylu\'s handbag, he steals it, forcing an enraged Maylu to chase after him. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 20 | Title = Iceman the Strongest | TranslitTitle = Saikyō Aisuman | NativeTitle = 最強アイスマン | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Katsuhiko Chiba | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|8|19}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Everyone becomes engrossed in a new Battle Station video game, but because Tory is busy with his violin/ice-skating lessons, he feels left out. However, Lan and Dex notice that IceMan is moving up in the ranks, and they suspect Tory is participating outside. However, they soon discover that this IceMan is a phantom duplicate. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 21 | Title = Magician from the Darkness | TranslitTitle = Yami kara no majishan | NativeTitle = 闇からのマジシャン | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Masashi Kubota | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|8|26}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = A series of crimes are linked back to HatMan, the NetNavi of magician Mr. Hat. However, he has an alibi. Lan and Chaud meet Mr. Hat\'s son, Shuichi, who wants to be a great magician too. One day, however, HatMan hypnotizes Shuichi, and together, they cause problems. When MegaMan and ProtoMan confront him, the real HatMan appears, revealing that the HatMan controlling Shuichi was a phantom. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 22 | Title = Substantiating Phantoms | TranslitTitle = Jittaika suru yūrei | NativeTitle = 実体化する幽霊 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Mayori Sekijima | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|9|2}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Raika and SearchMan assist in a virus protection program by acting as intruders to test the guard NetNavis, but the opponents that appear before SearchMan are MegaMan and ProtoMan. Raika suspects it\'s a prank, but MegaMan and ProtoMan then substantiate in the real world, and Raika is forced to use CrossFusion to battle them. In the end, the two are revealed to be phantoms. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 23 | Title = Jammingman | TranslitTitle = Jaminguman | NativeTitle = ジャミングマン | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|9|9}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Phantom NetNavis soon begin substantiating everywhere, and since no one can distinguish them from their original counterparts, NetNavis begin to distrust one another. Raika returns to DenTech City to tell of his encounter with Phantom MegaMan and ProtoMan, but something worse has happened. An unknown NetNavi has cut off access to the internet throughout the entire world. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 24 | Title = Cache | TranslitTitle = Kyasshu | NativeTitle = キャッシュ | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kimiharu Mutō | WrittenBy = Kenichi Araki | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|9|16}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = NetNavis continue through uneasy times as they hide in NetCity, untrusting of one another. Lan, Chaud, and Raika send their NetNavis to the depths of the internet to battle with JammingMan, a NetNavi causing the disconnection from the internet. Upon his defeat, the three meet a strange NetNavi named Cache who begins to cackle while the world is blinded with a white light. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 25 | Title = Searching for Tomorrow | TranslitTitle = Ashita o sagashite | NativeTitle = 明日をさがして | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Yasunori Urata | WrittenBy = Takao Kato | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|9|23}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = Lan begins a normal day of school and hanging with his friends, but something seems unusual. Soon, he realizes that no one in the world knows what a PET is. The world begins to fall apart, and his friends and family slowly transform into JammingMen. Recovering his PET, he brings himself back to reality where Cache has taken over the world and is transforming everything into cache data. }} {{Episode list/sublist | 2 = List of MegaMan NT Warrior episodes (Beast and Beast+)#Beast+ | EpisodeNumber = 26 | Title = Netto + Rockman | TranslitTitle = Netto + Rokkuman | NativeTitle = 熱斗＋ロックマン | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Atsushi Ōtsuki | WrittenBy = Takao Kato | OriginalAirDate = `{{Start date|2006|9|30}}`{=mediawiki} | ShortSummary = As Lan stands within the Sci-Labs, Cache appears and transforms him into cache data. Soon, MegaMan, ProtoMan, and SearchMan are also transformed, and everyone drifts through space as data. However, Lan and MegaMan remain bound by their friendship, and with the help of Trill who makes a surprise appearance, they overcome Cache\'s trap and return before him. Using CrossFusion, they battle with Cache, but he sends JammingMan duplicates of Lan\'s friends after him. But with everyone\'s pleas, Lan and MegaMan are able to build enough strength to overcome the JammingMen and delete Cache
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# Suzie Higgie
**Suzie Higgie** is an Australian musician. She is the founding mainstay lead singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Falling Joys, an alternative rock band formed in Canberra. She has issued two solo albums, *Soon Will Be Tomorrow* (collaboration with Conway Savage, June 1998) and *Song of Habit* (October 2001).
## Biography
### Early life {#early_life}
Suzie Higgie is the daughter of William Alexander \"Bill\" Higgie (1923`{{spaced ndash}}`{=mediawiki}2015), a Department of Immigration diplomat, and Jean Winifred née Stenhouse, from the same department. Her older brother, Mark Higgie, is a diplomat, political advisor and former intelligence analyst. Her younger sister, Jenny Higgie, is a novelist, screenwriter, art critic and co-editor of the London-based contemporary arts magazine, *Frieze*. Her younger brother, Andrew Higgie, is a London-based theatre and TV producer.
After Higgie attended a boarding school in England, the family relocated successively to Yugoslavia, Italy, France and back to Australia. In Canberra she completed her degree in communication and history before working short terms in an Israeli kibbutz and an Austrian ski resort. Back in Canberra, Higgie and Jenny were members of a folk-pop group, Get Set Go, from mid-1983 to mid-1984, with Nic Dalton and Anthony Hayes (later known as Stevie Plunder). Higgie later recalled, \"\[d\]own at Commonwealth Park there used to be a tunnel with a power point \... My first band with Nic Dalton and Stevie Plunder\... we wrote most of our songs down there.\"
### Falling Joys era {#falling_joys_era}
In 1985 Higgie, as lead singer and guitarist, formed Falling Joys, an indie guitar pop group, in Canberra, with Anthony Merrilees on drums; Robin Miles on keyboards and vocals; and Stuart G. Robertson on bass guitar and vocals. Late that year Higgie and Robertson were joined by Ken Doll on drums and the trio played their last Canberra gig before relocating to Sydney in April of the following year. Their debut single, \"Burnt so Low\", appeared in January 1987, which was co-written by Higgie and Robertson.
Falling Joys\' debut extended play, *Omega*, appeared in November 1989. Penelope Layland of *The Canberra Times* observed, \"A tempting four-track EP from \[the band\]. Recent line up changes do not appear to have had a radical effect on the music, which is still dominated by the vocals and song-writing of Suzie Higgie.\" According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, the group\'s recent singles and the EP, \"gained the band many new fans. Higgie\'s breathy vocals on these records were just one of the band\'s trademark sounds.\"
One of their singles, \"Jennifer\", appeared in April 1991 with a five-track EP version also available. The title track is dedicated to Higgie\'s sister, Jennifer Higgie. A live version also appeared as *Jennifer -- The Live EP*, which reached the top 60 on the ARIA Singles Chart in September. The group issued three studio albums, *Wish List* (November 1990), *Psychohum* (May 1992) and *Aerial* (August 1993), before disbanding in 1995.
Higgie has participated in reformations of the group, including touring in February and June 2011 and early July 2016. In November 2017 Falling Joys reunited for an Australian tour.
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# Suzie Higgie
## Biography
### Solo works {#solo_works}
Higgie\'s first solo album, *Soon Will Be Tomorrow*, is a collaboration with Conway Savage (from Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds). She had started work on the \"low-key and low-fi album of soft-hued country\'n\'blues tunes\" in 1996, which was released in June 1998 via Anchor & Hope/Shock Records. Higgie provided lead vocals, guitar and bass guitar; while Savage played piano, organ and keyboards as well as singing. It was recorded by Matt Crosbie at Exeter House, Mount Victoria and co-produced by Higgie and Crosbie. McFarlane described how, \"To promote this album of sparse folk/pop tunes and quiet love songs, Higgie and Savage undertook a low-key tour.\"
The singer-songwriter later recalled, \"I wanted to do something really, you know, laid back\... I had a few songs that I\'d already written, and because my partner Matt \[Crosbie\], he\'s been Nick Cave\'s live engineer for over twenty years, so I\'d got to know the guys through him, I heard Conway \[Savage\]\'s piano playing and got to know his stuff he did and I thought, \'That\'s something different, let\'s get together with Conway, if he\'s interested.\'... And that\'s pretty much how it came about.\"
*Songs of Habit* (October 2001) is Higgie\'s second album. According to Jon Casimir of *The Sydney Morning Herald*, \"\[it\] began life as a series of titles in search of songs. Wanting to challenge herself, she decided to try writing a concept album, loosely based around habits (nuns\' habits, drug habits, unconscious and involuntary habits)\... There are folk, country and soul echoes, even a hint of lounge music. There are electronic and acoustic songs. But mostly, it\'s just a collection of tender, warm melodies, the kind of record that is perfectly out of step with everything fashionable in pop and all the richer for it.\" AllMusic\'s Richie Unterberger opined, \"\[its\] music suggestive of the moods of those between relationships, keeping pretty much to themselves as they drift through the day in relative reclusion, then sitting alone in smoky bars and clubs at night.\"
*Soon Will Be Tomorrow* was re-released in April 2012: Higgie and Savage performed the album live in concert.
### Private life {#private_life}
Higgie\'s domestic partner, Matt Crosbie, was the front-of-house audio engineer for Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, and they have two children. They lived in Mount Victoria, then Bowral and then moved to the United Kingdom in 2000.
Higgie, Crosbie and children returned to Bowral in mid-2009. By November 2017 the couple had divorced and Higgie was living in Canberra working at the National Museum -- she \"designs music workshops for people with mixed abilities, whether that involves preschool children or aged Alzheimer\'s disease sufferers.\"
Her niece, Anna Higgie, is a Bristol-based illustrator and street artist
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# List of people in both the Bible and the Quran
The Bible and the Quran have many characters in common, many of which are mentioned by name, whereas others are merely referred to. This article is a list of people named or referred to in both the Bible and the Quran.
## Identified by name in the Quran {#identified_by_name_in_the_quran}
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Image | Bible (English) | Quran (Arabic) | Rabbinic (Hebrew) | Notes | Bible Verse | Quaranic Verse |
+=======+==================+========================+===================+=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================+==============+===========================================+
| | Aaron | Hārūn/\ | Aharon | | | Quran 19:28 |
| | | Haarūn | | | | |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Abraham | Ibrāhīm/\ | Avraham | | | [Quran 2:124](https://quran.com/2/124) |
| | | Ebraheem/\ | | | | |
| | | Ebrahim/\ | | | | |
| | | Ibrāheem | | | | |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Adam | Ādam | Adam | | | [Quran 3:59](https://quran.com/3/59) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Amram | ʿImrān/\'Emrān | Amram | Islamic tradition holds both Amram and Joachim are named the same. Although Islamic studies of the beginning of the 20th century tended to note genealogical discrepancies, in more recent Islamic Studies of the 21st century the general consensus is that the Quran does not make a genealogical error but instead makes use of typology. This is supported by the figurative speech of the Quran and the Islamic tradition, as words like \"sister\" and \"daughter\" can indicate extended kinship, descendance or spiritual affinity. | | [Quran 3:33](https://quran.com/3/33) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | King David | Dāwūd/Dāūd | David | | | [Quran 2:251](https://quran.com/2/251) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | The Apostles | al-Hawariyyūn | | | | Quran 61:14 |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Elijah (Elias) | Ilyās/Elyās | Eliyyahu | | | [Quran 37:123](https://quran.com/37/123) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Elisha | al-Yasaʿ | Elishaʿ | Also can be pronounced Alīsaʿ | | [Quran 6:86](https://quran.com/6/86) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Enoch | Idrīs | Chanokh | Idris is not universally identified with Enoch, many Muslim scholars of the classical and medieval periods also held that Idris and Hermes Trismegistus were the same person. | | [Quran 19:56](https://quran.com/19/56) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Ezekiel | Ḥizkīl\ | Yechezkel | | | [Quran 38:48](https://quran.com/38/48) |
| | | \"Dhul-Kifl\" | | | | |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Ezra/Esdras | Uzair or Idris | Ezra | | | [Quran 9:30](https://quran.com/9/30) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Gabriel | Jibrīl | Gavri\'el | | | [Quran 2:97](https://quran.com/2/97) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Gog and Magog | Ya\'juj wa-Ma\'juj | Gog U-Magog | | | [Quran 21:96](https://quran.com/21/96) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Goliath | Jālūṭ | Golyat | | | [Quran 2:251](https://quran.com/2/251) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Isaac | Isħāq | Yitzhak | | | [Quran 19:49](https://quran.com/19/49) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Ishmael | Ismāʿīl | Yishmaʿel | | | [Quran 38:48](https://quran.com/38/48) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Jacob | Yaʿkūb | Yaʿkov | | | [Quran 19:49](https://quran.com/19/49) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Jethro | Shoʿeib | Yitro | | | [Quran 26:177](https://quran.com/26/177) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Jesus | ʿĪsā | Yeshua | | Matthew 1:16 | [Quran 3:59](https://quran.com/3/59) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Joachim or Heli | ʿImrān | Yehoyaqim | Islamic tradition holds both Joachim and Amram are named the same, though the Quran only refers to Joachim with the name of Amram and calls Mary the sister of Aaron, Muslims see this as connecting the two women from two prophetic households in spirit. This question was actually reported to have been put across to Muhammad to which he replied: \"The (people of the old age) used to give names (to their persons) after the names of Apostles and pious persons who had gone before them\". | | |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Job | ʾAyyūb | Iyyov | | | [Quran 6:84](https://quran.com/6/84) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | John the Baptist | Yaḥyā | Yohanan | Yaḥyā means \'living\' as opposed to `{{Transliteration|ar|Yūḥānna}}`{=mediawiki} (\'graceful\'), which comes from Hebrew `{{Transliteration|he|Yoḥanan}}`{=mediawiki}. | | [Quran 19:7](https://quran.com/19/7) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Jonah | Yūnas/\ | Yonah | Possibly derived from Greek `{{Transliteration|grc|Ionas}}`{=mediawiki} | | [Quran 37:139](https://quran.com/37/139) |
| | | Yūnes/\ | | | | |
| | | Yūnus/\ | | | | |
| | | Yūnis\ | | | | |
| | | \"Dhun-Nun\" | | | | |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Joseph | Yūsif | Yosef | | | [Quran 6:84](https://quran.com/6/84) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Lot | Lūṭ | Lot | | | [Quran 66:10](https://quran.com/66/10) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Lot\'s wife | Lūṭ\'s wife | | She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran. | | [Quran 26:170](https://quran.com/26/170) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Mary | Maryam | Mariam | | Matthew 1:16 | [Quran 19:34](https://quran.com/19/34) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Miriam | Mūsā\'s sister | Miriam | | | [Quran 28:11](https://quran.com/28/11) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Michael | Mīkāīl | Mikhael | | | [Quran 02:98](https://quran.com/02/98) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Moses | Mūsā | Moshe | | | [Quran 33:7](https://quran.com/33/7) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Noah | Nūḥ | Nukh | | | [Quran 33:7](https://quran.com/33/7) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Pharaoh | Firʿawn | Paroh | | | [Quran 20:60](https://quran.com/20/60) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Queen of Sheba | Queen of Sabaʾ; Bilqīs | Malkat Saba | She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran, but the name `{{Transliteration|ar|Bilqīs}}`{=mediawiki} or `{{Transliteration|ar|Balqīs}}`{=mediawiki} comes from Islamic tradition. | | [Quran 27:29](https://quran.com/27/29) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Saul the King | Ṭālūt | Sha\'ul | Literally \'Tall\'; Meant to rhyme with `{{Transliteration|ar|Lūṭ}}`{=mediawiki} or `{{Transliteration|ar|Jālūṭ}}`{=mediawiki}. | | [Quran 2:247](https://quran.com/2/247) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Devil or Satan | Shaitān / Iblīs | HaSatan | *Iblīs*, literally \'despaired\'; Possibly derived from Greek `{{Transliteration|grc|Diabolus}}`{=mediawiki}. | | [Quran 7:11](https://quran.com/7/11) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Solomon | Sulaymān | Shlomoh | | | [Quran 34:12](https://quran.com/34/12) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | | | | | | |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Zechariah | Zakariyyā | Zekaryah | | | [Quran 19:7](https://quran.com/19/7) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| | Zimri (prince) | As-Samiriyy | Zimri ben Salu | Al-Samīri is arguably derived from Eastern Syriac `{{Transliteration|syc|'Zamri}}`{=mediawiki}, which is derived from Hebrew `{{Transliteration|he|Zimri}}`{=mediawiki}. | | [Quran 20:85](https://quran.com/20/85) |
+-------+------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
## Not identified by name in the Quran {#not_identified_by_name_in_the_quran}
Sarah, Hagar, Zipporah, Elizabeth, Raphael, Cain and Abel, Korah, Joseph\'s brothers, Potiphar and his wife, Eve, Jochebed, Samuel, Noah\'s sons, and Noah\'s wife are mentioned, but unnamed in the Quran.
In Islamic tradition, these people are given the following names:
Image Bible (English) Arabic Notes
------- ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abel Habil
Benjamin Binyamīn
Cain Qabil
Canaan Kan\'an It is not clear if Canaan and Kan\'an are the same person, as he is Nuh\'s son rather than his grandson
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# Dhanurveda
`{{Infobox religious text
| image =
| caption =
| author = [[Bhrigu]] or [[Vishvamitra]] or [[Bharadwaja]]
| language = [[Sanskrit]]
| period = 1100 – 800 BCE<ref name=Flood1996>{{cite book|last=Flood|first=Gavin|title=An Introduction to Hinduism|isbn=0521438780|year=1996|pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo/page/37 37-39]|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo/page/37}}</ref>
| chapters =
| sutras =
| verses =
}}`{=mediawiki} ***Dhanurveda*** (धनुर्वेद) (`{{Translation|Science of archery / Knowledge of archery}}`{=mediawiki}) is a Sanskrit treatise on warfare and archery, traditionally regarded as an upaveda attached to *Yajurveda* (1100`{{snd}}`{=mediawiki}800 BCE) and attributed either to Bhrigu or Vishvamitra or Bharadwaja. It is one among the four upavedas to Vedas (along with *Ayurveda*, *Gandharvaveda*, and *Sthāpatyaveda*).
## History
*Dhanurveda*, a section of the Vedas (1700 BCE`{{snd}}`{=mediawiki}1100 BCE), contains references to martial arts. The *Charanavyuha,* authored by Shaunaka, mentions four *upaveda* (applied Vedas). Included among them are archery (*dhanurveda*) and military sciences (*shastrashastra*), the mastery of which was the duty (*dharma*) of the warrior class. Kings usually belonged to the kshatriya (warrior) class and thus served as army commanders. They typically practiced archery, wrestling, boxing, and swordsmanship as part of their education.
Vedic hymns in the Rigveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda lay emphasis on the use of the bow and arrow. The second Veda, the Yajurveda, contains *Dhanurveda* (dhanus \"bow\" and veda \"knowledge\"), which was an ancient treatise on the science of archery and its use in warfare. Several works of ancient literature refer to Dhanurveda. The *Viṣṇu Purāṇa* refers to it as one of the eighteen branches of knowledge, and the *Mahābhārata* mentions that it has sutras like other vedas. Śukranīti describes it as that \"upaveda of yajurveda\" which has five arts or practical aspects.
*Dhanurveda* describes the practices and uses of archery, bow- and arrow-making, military training, and rules of engagement. The treatise discusses martial arts in relation to the training of warriors, charioteers, cavalry, elephant warriors, infantry etc. It was considered a sin to shoot a warrior in the back and to fight more than one warrior at a time. The bow used in the Vedic period were called *danush*, and were described in detail in the Vedas. The curved shape of the bow is called *vakra* in *Artha Veda*. The bowstring was called *jya*, and was strung only when needed. An arrow was called an *iṣu*, and a quiver was called an *iṣudhi*.
Many of the popular sports mentioned in the Vedas and the epics have their origins in military training, such as boxing (*musti-yuddha*), wrestling (*maladwandwa*), chariot-racing (*rathachalan*), horse-riding (*aswa-rohana*) and archery (*dhanurvidya*).
Other scattered references to fighting arts in medieval texts include the *Kamandakiya Nitisara* (c. 8th century ed. Manmatha Nath Dutt, 1896), the *Nitivakyamrta* by Somadeva Suri (10th century), the *Yuktikalpataru* of Bhoja (11th century) and the *Manasollasa* of Somesvara III (12th century).
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# Dhanurveda
## *Agni Purana* {#agni_purana}
One of the earliest extant manuals of Indian martial arts is in the *Agni Purana* (dated to between the 8th and the 11th century). The *Dhanurveda* section of the *Agni Purana* spans chapters 248--251, categorizing weapons into thrown and unthrown classes and further dividing them into sub-classes. It catalogues training into five major divisions for different types of warriors: charioteers, elephant-riders, horsemen, infantry, and wrestlers.
The work describes nine asanas (stances) for fighting:
- *`{{IAST|samapada}}`{=mediawiki}* ("holding the feet even"): standing in closed ranks with the feet put together (248.9)
- *`{{IAST|vaiśākha}}`{=mediawiki}*: standing erect with the feet apart (248.10)
- *`{{IAST|maṇḍala}}`{=mediawiki}* ("disk"): standing with the knees apart, arranged in the shape of a flock of geese (248.11)
- *`{{IAST|ālīḍha}}`{=mediawiki}* ("licked, polished"): bending the right knee with the left foot pulled back (248.12)
- *`{{IAST|pratyālīḍha}}`{=mediawiki}*: bending the left knee with the right foot pulled back (248.13)
- *`{{IAST|jāta}}`{=mediawiki}* ("origin"): placing the right foot straight with the left foot perpendicular, the ankles being five fingers apart (248.14)
- *`{{IAST|daṇḍāyata}}`{=mediawiki}* ("extended staff"): keeping the right knee bent with the left leg straight, or vice versa; called *`{{IAST|vikaṭa}}`{=mediawiki}* ("dreadful") if the two legs are two palm-lengths apart (248.16)
- *`{{IAST|sampuṭa}}`{=mediawiki}* ("hemisphere") (248.17)
- *`{{IAST|swastika}}`{=mediawiki}* ("well-being"): keeping the feet 16 fingers apart and lifting the feet a little (248.19)
A more detailed discussion of archery technique follows.
The section concludes by listing the names of actions or "deeds" possible with various weapons, including 32 positions to be taken with sword and shield (*`{{IAST|khaḍgacarmavidhau}}`{=mediawiki}*); 11 techniques for using a rope in fighting, 5 "acts in the rope operation," lists of "deeds" pertaining to the chakram (war-quoit), the spear, the *tomara* (iron club), the gada (mace), the axe, the hammer, the *bhindipāla* or *laguda*, the vajra, the dagger, the slingshot, and a bludgeon or cudgel. A short passage near the end addresses larger concerns of warfare and explains the various uses of war elephants and men. The text concludes with a description of how to appropriately send the well-trained fighter off to war.
## Extant texts {#extant_texts}
The extant *Dhanurvedic* text is relatively late, found in the *Agni Purana* (chapters 249--252) which is no earlier than eighth century. It *is* an edited version of earlier manuals, containing techniques and instructions for kings preparing for war and training his soldiers. It includes the 5 training divisions --- warriors on chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry, and wrestlers; and five types of weapons --- projected with machines (arrows and missiles), thrown by hand (spear), cast by hands and retained (noose), permanently held in hands (sword), and the hands themselves. The text states that Brahmins and Kshatriyas are permitted to teach martial arts and other castes can be soldiers.
Another extant *Dhanurveda-Samhita* dates to the mid-14th century, by Brhat Sarngadhara Paddhati (ed. 1888).
The *Ausanasa Dhanurveda Sankalanam* dates to the late 16th century. A 17th-century *Dhanurveda-samhita* is attributed to Vasistha
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# Alfred H. Grebe
**Alfred Henry Grebe, Sr.** (`{{IPAc-en|'|ɡ|r|iː|b|i}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Respell|GREE|-bee}}`{=mediawiki}; 1895--October 24, 1935) was a pioneer in the radio broadcasting field.
## Early life {#early_life}
Grebe was born in 1895 in the Richmond Hill neighborhood of Queens, New York City, to Henry Greb, a horticulturist, and Anna Marie Krick Grebe. At age 12, two years after his father\'s death in 1905, Grebe began to make his own radios. He converted a greenhouse into a radio shack, where he and other boys also interested in radio met.
## Education and career {#education_and_career}
Following his graduation from P.S. 88 in Jamaica, Grebe attended the Jamaica Training School and took courses at the Marconi Radio Institute in Manhattan. At age 15, he obtained a license as a commercial operator and was hired by the United Wireless Telegraph Company as a ship\'s radio operator. After United Wireless went bankrupt in 1912, Grebe began working for Telefunken and spent three years onboard the British tramp tanker *Saranac*, traveling as far as India. He returned to Sayville, Long Island, where he worked as an operator at the first commercial station on the island.
During the radio craze of the time, Grebe\'s friends asked him to make receivers for them. After producing several sets, he decided to enter commercial production himself.
In 1914 he issued his first catalog, and set up a factory in Richmond Hill on the same property where his home was located, which soon became able to produce all the components needed to assemble a radio, and which contained research laboratories as well. By 1922 he tore down his home to build a larger factory on the site.To stimulate public interest, he set up several radio stations. One, WAHG, was identified with his own initials; another, WBOQ, had call letters standing for Borough of Queens. WAHG is now WHSQ, still a major radio station in New York City. He set up a broadcasting company called the \"Atlantic Broadcasting Corporation,\" changing WAHG to WABC on November 1, 1926, which operated his stations until he sold them to CBS in January 1929. A different WABC was later formed as the flagship station for the eponymous \"American Broadcasting Company.\"
Grebe\'s publicity manager, Bill Schudt, Jr., stayed with CBS after the sale of WABC. When television station W2XAB began experiments in 1931, Schudt became CBS\' first television director. He retired from the network in 1966 as director of affiliate relations.
Alfred Grebe\'s manufacturing company, A. H. Grebe and Co. Inc., was renamed Grebe Radio and Television Corporation and moved from Richmond Hill to Manhattan in 1933.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Grebe married Stephanie Scheuerlein in 1921. They had three children: Stephanie, Camille, and Alfred Jr.,
## Death
In 1935 Grebe underwent a stomach operation at Post-Graduate Hospital in Manhattan. He became ill after the operation and died after 10 days.
## Legacy
In 2017, Grebe was honored as \"The Father of NewsRadio880\" during a series commemorating the 50th anniversary of WCBS going all news
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# Ellie Mills
**Ellie Mills** (also **Hunter**) is a fictional character from the British soap opera *Hollyoaks*, played by Sarah Baxendale. The character made her first on-screen appearance on 15 February 2002. Ellie is part of the show\'s Hunter family. She had been referenced on-screen numerous times as her family were searching for her after she goes missing in Ibiza. She later arrives in Chester which shocks her family. Ellie is characterised as a confident and independent female but has selfish tendencies. Ellie\'s stories have revolved around her relationships, especially with Toby Mills (Henry Luxemburg), who she later marries. Writers portrayed Toby as a serial killer who goes on a prolonged murder spree in the community. Writers embroiled Ellie into his crimes and she choses not to report him to the police. Ellie later fears for her safety and flees to Liverpool. The scenes formed part of a late-night spin-off episode titled *Hollyoaks: Leap of Faith*, which featured Toby\'s death. Ellie was featured in one of the show\'s biggest stunts when she and Toby fall from a one-hundred foot building. Ellie survives and later allows her brother, Dan Hunter (Andrew McNair) to take the blame for the murders. Ellie\'s lies are soon discovered and she is arrested and put on trial for covering up Toby\'s murders.
Baxendale left *Hollyoaks* in 2005. She made her final appearance as Ellie during the episode broadcast on 25 March 2005. For her portrayal of Ellie, Baxendale was nominated for \"Best Bitch\" at the 2004 Inside Soap Awards and Ellie and Toby\'s rooftop fall was nominated for a Spectacular Scene of the Year accolade at the 2004 British Soap Awards. Ellie has been reviewed as a selfish character by television critics, with others branding her as high maintenance and fiercely independent.
## Casting
Ellie is Baxendale\'s first regular television role after graduating from drama school. Of her casting, Baxendale stated she was \"thrilled\" to appear in *Hollyoaks*, adding \"it\'s a big step for me\". Baxendale made her first on-screen appearance as Ellie during the episode broadcast on 15 February 2002. Her first scenes feature her breaking into the Hunter family home and looking through her old family photograph albums. She told Steve Hendry from the *Sunday Mail* that \"coming into it is exciting. I\'m working with people I\'ve been watching for a long time, but they have made me welcome.\"
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# Ellie Mills
## Development
### Characterisation and introduction {#characterisation_and_introduction}
On the show\'s official website, Ellie is described as a \"gregarious, determined and independent\" female. Prior to Ellie\'s introduction into the series, she played a significant part of the Hunter families stories. Ellie had been missing in Ibiza for some time and unexpectedly arrives in Chester. Ellie\'s disappearance caused the Hunter family a great deal of emotional distress. Ellie fails to understand their predicament. Baxendale told the *Sunday Mail\'s* Hendry that her character \"is a bit of a bitch\". Not having to answer to anyone for two years has made her this way. She had been able to do whatever she wanted and make her own decisions. She added that Ellie does not think she needs to watch her behaviour to please others or think about anyone other than herself. Baxendale assessed that Ellie \"doesn\'t try to be a bitch, but she does end up being that way. She\'s not malicious, but she is quite harsh to people. Ellie is very confident, selfish without trying to be and holds her emotions back from her family because she doesn\'t know how to deal with them.\" Baxendale enjoyed playing Ellie because she was completely different to her. She branded Ellie a \"really meaty character rather than a weak victim-type -- she is all about going for it.\"
She told Alison James from *Soaplife* that Ellie ran away because she was fed up with looking after her siblings. Ellie enjoyed working in bars and clubbing during her time away. Baxendale revealed that \"she\'s been having a good time and reckons she deserved it.\" Ellie returns because she started missing her family and wants to reconnect with them. Though she has ulterior motives because she is \"bored, tired and skint\". She added that Ellie chose to cease contact with her family so they were unable to convince her to return home. Baxendale added that Ellie does not realise the trouble she has caused her family until she returns and \"the guilt kicks in\". Ellie\'s family have different reactions to her arrival in Hollyoaks. Ellie\'s younger sister Lisa Hunter (Gemma Atkinson) is delighted by her return. Atkinson told Francesca Babb from *All About Soap* that \"Lisa couldn\'t be more pleased to see her.\" She added that everyone is \"really surprised\" and she finds it difficult to believe she is back because her family did not expect to see her again.
Ellie\'s brother Dan Hunter (Andrew McNair) is angry at her. Dan believes their family are being too kind towards Ellie. Atkinson added that \"she put the family through hell and now they are all treading on eggshells around her. Dan thinks they at least deserve an explanation as to the reasons why she disappeared.\" Lisa cannot understand Dan\'s frustrations and warns that his behaviour could cause Ellie to run away again. Ellie soon makes it clear that she is staying and bonds with Lisa. Atkinson described Ellie as \"very confident\" and Lisa \"loves\" her attitude. She added that Ellie is also a \"very bolshy and bitchy\" which her family choose ignore to please her. Ellie soon starts behaving in a \"quite arrogant\" and \"flippant\" way and Atkinson concluded that \"the Hunters are too scared to say anything to her\". Ellie\'s mother Sally Hunter (Katherine Dow-Blyton) is also angry with Ellie. Baxendale explained that \"once the initial euphoria has worn off\", Sally cannot cope with her return. Sally tries to convince Ellie to explain where she has been but she refuses. This leaves Sally feeling \"awkward\" around Ellie, but the actress believed Ellie\'s treatment of Sally comes from her own guilt about having a good time in Ibiza while her family were \"going through hell\".
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# Ellie Mills
## Development
### Early relationships {#early_relationships}
Writers created a relationship between Ellie and Ben Davies (Marcus Patric). The two characters were used to break a world record of the longest kiss featured in film, set by the Guinness Book of Records. The two characters kissed for a total of 3 minutes and 15 seconds. It broke the record previously set in 1941, from the comedy film *You\'re in the Army Now*. To achieve the record the characters take part in an event on National Kissing Day, hosted at their local nightclub The Loft. The episode was broadcast on 2 July 2002. Baxendale described filming the scenes during an interview with Emma Johnson from the *Liverpool Echo*. She recalled \"I think we did it in about five takes but not every kiss went on for the full three minutes! I had kissed Marcus before, because our characters have been a couple for a few weeks now, but I cleaned my teeth about 50 million times.\" In another interview with Allison Maund from *Inside Soap*, Baxendale revealed she nearly ruined the kiss by laughing. *Hollyoaks* held the title until 2013.
Writers soon showcased Ellie\'s bitchy persona when she makes more drama for her ex-boyfriend Toby Mills (Henry Luxemburg). When he begins a relationship with Mandy Richardson (Sarah Jayne Dunn), she decides to interfere. Toby finds Mandy overbearing and he finds it difficult to have a serious relationship after the drama Ellie caused him. Luxemburg told *All About Soap\'s* Babb that Toby has a \"light-hearted\" relationship with Mandy after \"all the troubles\" Ellie caused for him. He is \"wary\" of getting into a long-term relationship because Ellie made it \"so complicated\". Mandy fails to notice Toby\'s reluctance and Ellie takes delight in mocking the couple. Luxemburg explained that \"Ellie has been teasing him for being under the thumb which isn\'t helping things. She has a way of getting at Toby, she knows exactly what to say to wind him up and when she makes comments about Mandy, it really annoys him.\"
Toby tries to show Ellie that he and Mandy are casual and invites her and Ben around for dinner. He plans a takeaway but Mandy changes their plans and gets out her best silverware. Toby is embarrassed and thinks it will provide Ellie with more reason to mock him. Toby misinterprets a conversation between himself and Mandy and incorrectly believes that she wants to end their relationship. He attends a party the following day, only to discover Mandy still believes they are together. Ellie notices his predicament and decides to publicly humiliate the pair. Ellie has \"no qualms\" about announcing that Toby does not want to be with Mandy in front of her friends. Luxemburg concluded that \"Toby is furious at Ellie for shooting her mouth off. And he\'s absolutely gutted she had to find out this way.\"
Writers later used Ellie to begin a feud between her brother Dan and Jake Dean (Kevin Sacre). Ellie develops an attraction to Jake but soon Dan interferes. Sacre told an *Inside Soap* journalist that \"Ellie takes a shine to Jake\" but Dan witnesses Jake spending time with Debbie Dean (Jodi Albert) but does not realise they are siblings. Sacre added that Dan presumes Jake is flirting with both Ellie and Debbie, \"so he goes for him\" and attacks Jake.
Writers made Ellie unpopular with other characters via her friendship with a known rapist, Scott Anderson (Daniel Hyde). Ellie works as a barmaid in the local nightclub, The Loft. When it faces closure, Scott decides to buy the club and keeps Ellie on as his staff. Ellie is thankful that Scott saves the club and her job but other characters are appalled with her behaviour. Baxendale told Sarah Ellis from *Inside Soap* that Ellie is shocked about Scott being her boss but relieved the club will not shut down. She added that Ellie is determined not to move back home with her family and wants to remain in work and begins to scheme to secure her future. Other characters target Scott and refuse to let him forget his crimes of sexual assault. Scott rethinks his decision and informs Ellie that he may sell the club because of the abuse he receives. Baxendale revealed Ellie \"panic\" and begins to flirt with Scott to make him believe he has an ally.
Ellie\'s friend Izzy Davies (Elize du Toit) takes issue with Ellie\'s behaviour because Scott had previously attacked her. Baxendale added \"Izzy is especially upset because they\'re close friends and she\'s worried bad things will happen to Ellie.\" Toby is also upset with Ellie and Baxendale revealed their \"brother and sister type relationship\" plays into the story. Toby becomes \"overprotective\" of Ellie but her \"headstrong\" characterisation allows Ellie to remain undeterred about befriending a rapist. Baxendale concluded that Ellie knows her friends are right about Scott. As the story continues it explores a \"power struggle\" between Ellie and Scott which worried the actress, because Ellie would endanger herself getting into trouble with Scott. Baxendale was happy with the story because she believed Ellie had gone through a \"quiet period\" prior to her involvement with Scott.
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# Ellie Mills
## Development
### Serial killer {#serial_killer}
Writers included Ellie at the centre of one of their most prolific storylines when she discovers that she is married to a serial killer. His crimes eventually include the attempted murder of Steph Dean (Carley Stenson) and murdering his mother Linda Mills (Wendy Roe). Writers reunited Ellie and Toby for a relationship storyline. Ellie is initially unaware of Toby\'s crimes. Writers introduced Ellie into the storyline when the killer\'s identity had not been disclosed to viewers. Ellie takes a car ride into town when a man requests a list to the hospital. Ellie is hesitant to help given there is an active serial killer in her community. The man claims to need medical assistance for his diabetes. Ellie agrees to help because of her brother Dan, who also has diabetes. Baxendale told Andy Baker from *Inside Soap* that Ellie suspects the man has other intentions when he requests they somewhere quiet. Ellie realises she needs to remove herself from the situation and plots and escape. Baxendale believed Ellie feels \"panic\" and is \"forceful\" with the man because \"she\'s absolutely desperate to get away\". The story provided writers with a chance to showcase a different and more vulnerable side to Ellie\'s usual feisty persona. Baxendale enjoyed the opportunity to make the character more versatile. She believed Ellie had just been involved in \"man-eating stories\" and now she got to play Ellie\'s \"sensitive side\".
The introduction of Toby\'s mother proves to be divisive for Ellie. She struggles to compete with the other woman in Toby\'s life. Baxendale told Kathryn Secretan from *Soaplife* that Linda \"desperately tries to let it be seen that she has good relationship wit her son\". Baxendale revealed that Toby would not entertain Linda, were she not his mother. At this point in the story, Toby has already began his murderous crime spree and writers portrayed Ellie as oblivious to his behaviour. Writers included ironic details in the story, such as when Ellie secures a job as a promotions girl in which Ellie is required to dress in a spanner outfit to promote a hardware store. The irony is divulged from the fact Toby had been portrayed using a spanner to murder his female victims. Ellie\'s behaviour puts her in danger, though Baxendale believed Ellie was safe because Toby genuinely loves Ellie. He initially reacts angrily and Baxendale stated it was the first time Ellie becomes \"actually quite scared\" of Toby. But Toby quickly moves past the scenario and is inspired to ask Ellie to marry him. Ellie is quick to accept his marriage proposal. Baxendale believed Ellie\'s quick acceptance spurred from their shared history. She explained that \"she and Toby go a way back a long way. They were together in Ibiza and, out of all the people in their lives, she and Toby are soul-mates. Despite all the things she\'s done, I think Ellie\'s always imagined being with Toby for the rest of her life.\"
Writers soon portrayed Toby\'s murderous behaviour as becoming heightened from his interactions with Ellie. Her behaviour gives Toby murderous urges that reconnects negative feelings he felt during his upbringing with Linda. Baxendale stated that Ellie and Linda do not get along, which only spurs on Toby\'s murderous urges. Luxemburg told a reporter from *Inside Soap* that Toby decides to side with Ellie and prevent his mother from moving in with them. She threatens to leave Toby but he makes the \"tough decision\" to stick by Ellie. He added that \"Linda and Ellie a catty from the moment they meet\" and Linda believes \"Ellie is trying to take her son away.\"
Toby begins to struggle with guilt and Ellie presumes he is grieving over his mother\'s death. He agrees to go to counselling but has to conceal the truth. Toby asks Ellie to move away with him, believing it will resolve his guilt. Ellie refuses to leave and Toby leaves alone. He soon returns and confesses that he is a serial killer. Luxemburg told Dorothy Koomson from *All About Soap* that his character can no longer lie to Ellie. He tells Ellie about Steph and Linda, but she refuses to believe him. Luxemburg explained that \"at first Ellie doesn\'t believe a word of what Toby says, but he keeps repeating it until she does.\" He added that Ellie makes excuses for Toby and \"justifies\" his behaviour claiming that his mother\'s death was accidental and Steph must have provoked him. Luxemburg believed that Toby was \"selfish\" for telling Ellie the truth. He knows that to have a future with Ellie, they need honesty. Toby thinks that he and Ellie are \"stronger than ever\" but the burden of his crimes \"is really doing Ellie\'s head in\". He concluded that Toby is \"deluded if he thinks he can get away with what he\'s done, especially now he\'s confessed.\"
In another interview, Baxendale told Alison James from *Soaplife* that Ellie is \"losing her mind\" and \"not thinking rationally\". Ellie loves Toby, \"adores him almost to the point of obsession.\" Ellie is determined to convince Toby to keep Steph\'s attack a secret to preserve their own relationship. She convinces herself that Toby is grieving his mother\'s death and is lying about Steph\'s attack. Soon Ellie begins to realise that Toby is actually the serial killer when she notices differences between Steph\'s attack and other murder victims. Ellie learns that another woman has been murdered. She checks her diary and realises that Toby was missing at the time of the murder and knows he is responsible. She soon regrets protecting Toby and finds herself in a worse predicament now she is lying for a murderer. Ellie knows that if Toby commits more murders she could be charged as an accessory to his crimes. Baxendale explained that her character is \"just too freaked out\" to consider what will happen next. She told an *All About Soap* reporter that Ellie is in denial and \"really under pressure\" by the \"awful\" situation. She added that Ellie reaches a point where she has to admit she is living with a murderer. Ellie also worries when Toby is alone with her sister, Lisa. Baxendale reasoned that Ellie cannot hide her relief that Toby has not harmed Lisa. Toby is \"upset\" by her reaction and flees the scene, leaving her wondering how he will retaliate, adding \"Ellie is scared he\'ll kill again.\"
Ellie decides to stay with Toby but Dan notices something is wrong with the couple and blames Ellie. McNair told Alison James from *Soaplife* that Dan has never forgiven Ellie for running away to Ibiza. He believes that she is the cause of her and Toby\'s problems and even accuses her of having an affair with Scott. Dan discovers that Ellie has been drugging Toby, unaware she is trying to keep herself safe. McNair explained \"Dan knows there\'s something not right going on and he blames Ellie for it. He knows what a bitch she can be and doesn\'t trust her.\" When Toby murders another woman, he is left with bruises from the fatal struggle. Dan notices the bruises and accuses Ellie of domestic violence towards Toby. He tells Dan that he and Ellie are happy and trying to start a family together. He puts Ellie\'s life in danger by revealing that she is taking contraception pills to prevent any pregnancy from occurring. McNair defended his character, stating \"thinking that Ellie\'s being selfish as always, Dan tells Toby the truth.\"
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# Ellie Mills
## Development
### Serial killer {#serial_killer}
Ellie escapes and flees to Liverpool. Toby locks Lisa in his flat and tracks Ellie down. When Dan finds Lisa, they too travel to Liverpool to save Ellie. Producers planned the location filming to coincide with their special late night episode of *Hollyoaks*. The episode features a dramatic stunt and the demise of Toby. McNair told James that \"it\'s hardly a happy ending for all three\" and that his character becomes embroiled in Ellie and Toby\'s storyline. He added that Dan\'s \"fate is tied up with her. Those Liverpool scenes were exhausting to do but really exciting at the same time.\" Luxemburg revealed that Toby becomes fixated on the idea of fate keeping him and Ellie together. He explained that \"as far as he\'s concerned, fate says Ellie and Toby should be together forever and he can\'t see fate letting him down.\"
After Toby\'s death in the stunt episodes, Dan is arrested for his murder. Ellie blames Dan for his death and allows him to remain a suspect in the serial killer case. Writers portrayed Ellie at odds with her brother and he reluctance to accept she was married to a murderer. Baxendale told Suzanne Ostler from *Soaplife* that Ellie wants to preserve the memory of her marriage to Toby prior to discovering his murderous crimes. Dan asks local police officer Will Davies (Barny Clevely) to help clear his name. Will asks Ellie further questions about the murders but Ellie just avoids his questions. Baxendale explained that Ellie is \"scared\" and angrily turns on the remainder of the Hunter family, telling them they mean nothing to her. At this point in the story, \"the strain\'s beginning to show and she regrets saying it afterwards.\" Baxendale sympathised with her character because Ellie has \"proved herself to be more naïve than she thought\". Though, she would have never made the same choices as Ellie. She believed that Dan deserved viewers\' sympathy more than Ellie. She believed that her character could only have a future in the show if she decided to \"face up to the truth about her past\".
Writers continued the story into July 2004 and created a court case plot for Ellie. She is sent to trial to determine whether she is innocent of guilty of being complicit in Toby\'s crimes and perverting the course of justice. Baxendale told Kate Woodward from *Inside Soap* that Ellie hopes she will be found guilty. Ellie believes it will create \"a clean slate\" and been \"punished properly\". The actress defended Ellie and thought she did not deserve to be convicted because \"everything she\'s been through has been a lesson in itself.\" Sally and Lisa refuse to forgive Ellie for allowing Dan to be convicted of murder. Les decides to accompany Ellie to court but Baxendale revealed Ellie \"resigned herself to accepting\" her family would not support her. She thinks they are being \"particularly harsh\" and expected \"more sympathy\" for her own ordeal, but realises what she put her family through. Baxendale revealed that Ellie pleading guilty upsets Les more. Ellie \"just stands there and takes it, she takes whatever is thrown at her.\" Ellie\'s only hope of escaping a conviction is the jury being unable to decide whether her memory loss after her coma was genuine. Baxendale hoped the conclusion of the storyline would change Ellie\'s characterisation.
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# Ellie Mills
## Development
### Steph Dean\'s hate campaign {#steph_deans_hate_campaign}
When the truth about Toby is revealed, Ellie tries to make amends with fellow characters. She apologises to Steph for Toby\'s brutal attack against her. Steph accepts her apology and the pair become close friends. Writers played Steph behaving manipulatively as she fools Ellie into believing their friendship is genuine. Steph begins to a hate campaign against Ellie, sending threatening messages and delivering a dead pigeon to her. Ellie does not suspect Steph and accepts comfort from her tormentor. Stenson told an *Inside Soap* reporter that Steph wants to destroy Ellie\'s life. She added that \"she wants Ellie to be as scared, upset and hurt as she was after the attack, and to basically make her life a living hell. She\'s not going to stop until she breaks Ellie completely.\" Steph is angry when Ellie receives money from Toby\'s mother\'s will. She believes she herself deserved the compensation and heightens her hate campaign. Steph makes Ellie think her father has been involved in a fatal accident and then puts Ellie and Toby\'s wedding photos on display in the local park.
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# Ellie Mills
## Storylines
The eldest Hunter child was a runaway living in Ibiza for two years without contacting her family before returning, not out of love, but rather because she had run out of money. She was a man-eater and was responsible for the spread of an STD that Jamie Nash (Stefan Booth) got the blame for. She often caused trouble for her family and often went against her mother\'s wishes. When she arrived on town, she discovered that her brother Lee Hunter (Alex Carter) was always getting in trouble with the police and school, and failed exams, and Lisa self-harmed after she was bullied by Steph, while Dan was depressed because she ran away from home.
She married Toby, who her family approved of, but this was a huge mistake, as he was in fact a serial killer. Ellie ran off again, and Toby and Dan went off to look for her, but the night ended in disaster when Toby died, Ellie was left unconscious after falling from a roof and Dan was in the frame for his murder. The Hunter clan desperately awaited for Ellie to wake up to clear Dan\'s name, but on waking, she had lost her memory and accused Dan of murdering her husband.
Her family turned against her, including her father, and Ellie also incurred the wrath of Johnno Dean (Colin Wells) and his wife Frankie Osborne (Helen Pearson), whose daughters Steph and Debbie had their lives ruined by Toby, Steph nearly lost her life after being attacked by Toby and was left with epilepsy as a result of the attack; and Debbie, who had been in a relationship with Dan, having lost her boyfriend due to his wrongful imprisonment. Ellie\'s actions led to an explosive confrontation with Johnno, and her father Les Hunter (John Graham Davies) had to step in and prevent his business partner from physically attacking Ellie. The atmosphere in the Hunter household was too much and her mother Sally disowned her. Ellie\'s memory eventually returned and Dan was cleared, but her mother was unable to forgive her.
Dan refused to forgive her, and after he died, Sally made it clear that she was no longer a part of the family and said she wished that Ellie had died instead of Dan. Ellie continued to live with the family, but tensions flared up yet again when she needed tuition money and asked Sally if she could get back some of the money she\'d given to help Dan start the Pit Stop. An angry Sally gave her a cheque for all the money, further alienating Ellie from her mother and siblings. Les had moved away due to Dan\'s death and the family strife and Sally decided to look for him. When Lee and Lisa decided to go and find their parents, Ellie wanted to go along, but they refused, telling her once and for all that she didn\'t fit in. While they were all gone, Ellie had a drink with Russ Owen (Stuart Manning) and Dannii Carbone (Christina Baily) and realised she had nothing left in Chester. She packed her bags and watched a few old family videos from when she and Dan were kids. Full of remorse, she left a goodbye letter and the ripped-up cheque from Sally. After taking one last look around the family home, she left.
When the Hunters returned to find her missing, they initially rowed over who was responsible for her leaving and whether she just wanted to hurt them yet again. Bombhead (Lee Otway) convinced them she was just trying to do what she thought they wanted and that they should be happy. They sent Ellie an e-mail, telling her they loved her and do care for her and to contact them any time she wanted. Sally later told her husband and her children that Ellie is now living in France, finishing her schooling and having found work.
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# Ellie Mills
## Reception
For her portrayal of Ellie, Baxendale was nominated for \"Best Bitch\" at the 2004 Inside Soap Awards. At the 2004 British Soap Awards, Ellie and Toby\'s rooftop fall was nominated for Spectacular Scene of the Year accolade. A writer from *Soaplife* included Ellie in their list of 10 most hated soap characters. They wrote \"Ellie was always a selfish cow and marriage to a serial killer didn\'t improve her. Now Toby\'s dead and she\'s letting her own brother take the rap for a murder he didn\'t commit, fans who did have time for her have lost all sympathy as she refuses to get Dan off the hook.\" They also compiled a list of \"top 10 soap baddies\" who it was \"best not to mess with\". They included Ellie at number eight and wrote \"you\'d feel sympathy for any woman who married a serial killer, but Ellie\'s lost any claim to sympathy.\" They conclude that Ellie was \"plain evil\" for her treatment of Dan.
Kathryn Secretan from *Soaplife* was critical of Ellie, stating \"she may come across as feisty and fiercely independent, but Ellie Hunter has in reality always been pretty happy to flirt with anyone who\'d pay her attention.\" Secretan found it \"rather amazing\" that Ellie managed to remain committed to Toby, considering her behaviour in previous episodes. Another *Soaplife* writer scathed \"high maintenance is certainly one term that springs to mind to describe Ellie Hunter. After all, she has a selfish streak wider than her ego and is furiously independent. In fact you\'d pity any fella who falls for her.\" Andy Baker from *Inside Soap* branded Ellie a \"tough blonde\" and a \"feisty club barmaid\". He thought it was \"uncharacteristic\" of Ellie to show kindness. Another reporter from the magazine praised the serial killer storyline. They assessed it was \"the perfect way to remove the endless stream of golden-topped clones in the show.\" They suggested murdering Ellie because she is \"self-absorbed\" would be ideal. Another *Inside Soap* critic chose Ellie\'s court case in their \"must see moments\" feature. They also branded her a \"pesky minx\" with a \"myriad of misdemeanours\" and hoped she would be sent to prison for her behaviour
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# Arkista's Ring
***Arkista\'s Ring*** is an action-adventure game developed by NMK and published by American Sammy for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990. The game is set in a fantasy world where the player controls a female elf named Christine, in her quest to find the titular magic item.
## Plot
The Elven ring of Arkista has been stolen by the villainous Shogun, who has cast the entire Elven Kingdom into darkness. The only hope for the Elves is that their strongest warrior, Christine, equipped with only her trusty bow and arrows, can travel throughout the Kingdom and retrieve the ring.
## Reception
Allgame\'s Alan Weiss gave it 3 out of 5 stars, calling it \"an extremely pleasant action-adventure game\" and drawing parallels to *The Legend of Zelda*
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# David Judge (political scientist)
**Professor David Judge** (born 22 May 1950), is a British political scientist based at the University of Strathclyde, where he is Emeritus Professor in the School of Government and Public Policy. His main research interests include legislative studies, United Kingdom political institutions, the European Parliament and representative democracy.
He was visiting professor, College of Europe, Bruges (2004-7), and University of Houston (1993-4)
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# Ramona Street Architectural District
The **Ramona Street Architectural District**, in downtown Palo Alto, California, is a Registered Historic District. This portion of the street, between University Avenue and Hamilton Avenue, is a highly distinctive business block. It showcases the Spanish Colonial and Early California styles with gentle archways, wrought iron work, tile roofs of varying heights and courtyards.
## History
The development of Ramona Street, named after the 1884 novel *Ramona*, was an early successful attempt to expand laterally the central commercial district. Pedro Joseph de Lemos, a craftsman, graphic artist and curator of the Stanford Museum had been concerned with the larger scale and somewhat linear development along University Avenue. He believed that an informal architecture full of whimsy and integrated with nature was indeed compatible with commercial businesses.
The first building to go up, in 1925, was the Gotham Shop at 520 Ramona, built by de Lemos, who had bought the property to preserve a very old oak tree (finally removed in the 1980s). He designed the building around the venerable oak and created shops with rustic benches, ceramic tiles and stucco walls. In 1938, de Lemos built another Spanish Colonial Revival commercial office building across the street at 533 - 539 Ramona, with a recessed arched entrance, an interior patio, wrought iron and more tiles.
Noted local architects Birge Clark, W. H. Weeks and others added to the Spanish flavor of what de Lemos started. In 1928, Clark designed the multistory Medico-Dental Building at Hamilton and Ramona, which now houses the University Art Center on the ground floor. Across Ramona, Weeks designed the Cardinal Hotel, Palo Alto\'s first non-frame hotel. Excitement attended the Cardinal\'s debut, for it became the scene of tea dances and balls. The hotel had another purpose; it was intended to help make Hamilton a commercial street.
The unified aspect of the 500 Ramona Street block was recognized by its designation in 1985 as a Historic District in the National Register of Historic Places. Since then, Plaza Ramona and other remodelings at the University Avenue end of the block have enhanced the theme
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# Harrak
**Harrak** (*الحراق*) refers to the last name carried by the Northern Moroccan families that claim descent from the sons of Al-Harrak; one of the direct descendants of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, through Ali ibn Abu Talib and Fatimah
## Other spellings used for Harrak {#other_spellings_used_for_harrak}
Al Harrak sons and grandsons carry the last names of: Harrak, Harraki, Harraq, Arraki, Al Harrak, Harrak Srifi, Al Harrak Al Srifi, and also El Harrak. Some variant namings exist such as: Charif al Harrak or Sayyed al Harrak; as Charif, Sharif and Sayyed (also Sayid, Sayyid and Sayed) are terms used for the descendants of Muhammad.
## Harrak Family Tree {#harrak_family_tree}
Harrak families originate from the Srif tribe known also as Ahl Srif, and they are from the Idrissites Alawite Musawite branch. **Harrak** Sidi Muhamad is the son of **Muhamad** son of **Abdelouahid** son of **Yahya** son of **Omar** son of **Hassan** son of **Husayn** son of **Ali** son of **Muhamad** son of **Abdullah** son of **Yussuf** son of **Ahmad** son of **Husayn** son of **Malik** son of **Abdelkarim** son of **Hamdoun** son of **Musa** (Musa is the brother of Abdeslam Ben Mchich) son of **Mchich** son of Abi Bakr al Alami al Idrissi son of **Ali** son of **Abu Hurma** son of **Issa** son of **Salam al-Arouss** son of **Ahmad Mizwar** son of **Ali Haydara** son of **Muhammad** son of Idris II son of Idris I son of **Abdullah al-Kamel** son of **Hassan al-Muthanna** son of Hasan ibn Ali son of Ali Ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad.
The great-grandfather Sidi Mohammed al-Harraq al-Alami (1772--1845) was a leading Sufi figure. He was famous of his known religious and wisdom book called Diwan al Harrak :ar:الحراق. The Harrak religious institution (zawiyya) carries over the preservation of Sidi Muhammad heritage.
Diwan Al Harrak is a valuable source that is often used as reference in the study of religious literature history in Morocco. The Harrak and other Sayyid families in Morocco were subject to study and investigation by senior Muslim scholars like Ayatollah Muhammad Ali Taskhiri who is the head of Iran\'s Global Assembly for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thoughts. The latter is known as moderate and open to not only the intra-Islamic discourse, but also intra-religious discourse and understanding. Russian President Putin in a Moscow Religion Conference, where Ayatollah Taskhiri represented the Muslim world, qualified the efforts of the later as cornerstone.
Sayyid families in Morocco have suffered the same fate their cousins met in Iraq. Ashura has repeated itself in the Maghreb about a century after the Karbala Tragedy.
It has been reported by the judge and scholar of his time Muhamad Bin Ali Hashlaf Al-Jazaeri that over 400 members of the descendants of Mulay Idriss were killed by the army of Musa Ibn Abi Al-Afia al-Miknasi. After that, the descendants of Muhammad migrated to the mountains mainly -Jabal Al Alam and Hajar al Nasr- in Northern Morocco (Larache-Tétouan-Tangier Triangle) to flee persecution. However, that did not last too long like in the caliphate controlled territories. In Morocco after only decades of persecution, The Sayyid families regained recognition and protection by most dynasties that followed the early persecution decades
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# Raquel Partnoy
**Raquel Partnoy** (born 1932 in Rosario, Santa Fe) is an Argentine painter, poet, and essayist.
## Biography
She studied at an art school in that city but it was after she got married and moved to the southern port city of Bahía Blanca in 1954, that she attended for several years the Buenos Aires\'s workshop of the influential Argentine painter and teacher Demetrio Urruchúa.[1](http://www.urruchua.com.ar/index.html)
Partnoy\'s first show was at Van Riel Gallery in 1965, and she continued to paint and held exhibitions at diverse venues in Buenos Aires and other cities of her country until 1994 when she moved to the United States. She settled in Washington D.C. where she continued her artistic career. At the invitation of the Embassy of Argentina in Washington, D.C. Partnoy exhibited her series "Women of the Tango" and "Tango: Inner Landscapes" in 1997 and 2003, where she portrayed stories found in tango lyrics such of those of young women who were discriminated against and mistreated by society. She has also had solo exhibits at the B\'nai B\'rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum, Goucher College, and Washington\'s Studio Gallery.[2](http://wwol.is.asu.edu/partnoy.html)
Through her series of paintings "Surviving Genocide," which was shown at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Library in 2003, Partnoy depicted her family experiences during the military dictatorship in Argentina (1976--1983) when 30,000 persons disappeared and were eventually killed by state terrorism. On January 12, 1977, her daughter Alicia Partnoy was kidnapped by the Army and disappeared for three and a half months. During this time they kept her in the concentration camp La Escuelita in Bahía Blanca. She was imprisoned for a total of three years in other jails. Both Raquel Partnoy\'s essay on "Surviving Genocide" and the images of her paintings on this subject, were published in The Jewish Diaspora in Latin American and the Caribbean: Fragments of Memory, Kristin Ruggiero, ed. Sussex Academic Press, UK, 2005.[3](https://web.archive.org/web/20070609075352/http://southendpress.org/2004/items/WWR)
She is the illustrator of *The Little School: Tales of Disappearance and Survival,* written by her daughter Alicia Partnoy
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# Conway Savage
**Conway Victor Savage** (27 July 1960 -- 2 September 2018) was an Australian rock musician. He was a member of Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds, providing piano, organ & backing vocals from 1990 to 2017.
Savage released solo albums entitled *Nothing Broken* (2000) & *Wrong Man\'s Hands* (2004) as well as a compilation called *Rare Songs & Performances 1989--2004*. He also collaborated with other artists such as Suzie Higgie for *Soon Will Be Tomorrow* in 1998 & \"Quickie For Ducky\" by Amanda Fox & Robert Tickner in 2007.
## Biography
Conway Victor Savage was born on 27 July 1960 and grew up in country Victoria where his parents were publicans. His brother, Frank Savage, is a part-time rock music cabaret singer and builder. His niece, Cash Savage, is the lead singer of the band Cash Savage and the Last Drinks. Savage began playing piano in his early teens in the dining room of one of the pubs his parents owned. He later recalled \"I just really enjoyed it \... I could just sit down and play it and play it -- it\'s a beautiful relaxation, until this day. But it wasn\'t like I was playing in the pub for nickels and dimes or anything. I was really embarrassed about it and I kept it pretty quiet\".
From 1980 to 1981, Savage was on piano and backing vocals in Happy Orphans, with Jim White on drums. He was also in Scrap Museum over a similar time period. From 1982 to 1986 he was in a country music band, The Feral Dinosaurs, again with White. Other members of that group were Nick Danyi on saxophone and vocals; Dave Last on double bass and vocals; and Jim Shugg on guitar (ex-People with Chairs up Their Noses). The group issued a track, \"Blue Day\", on a various artists\' compilation album, *Asleep at the Wheel* (1984). A single, \"Ramblin\' Man\", followed before they released an extended play, *You\'ve all Got a Home to Go To*, in December 1985. Also in the 1980s he played in the Melbourne-based country-rock band, Dust on the Bible, with his sister-in-law Jane (Frank\'s wife) as lead vocalist. In 1988, with Last, he formed Dave Last and The Legendary Boy Kings, which included Bruce Kane on drums; Manny Markogiannakos on guitar; and Shane Walsh on bass.
In 1989 Conway Savage joined Dave Graney and the White Buffaloes on keyboards and played with them for all of that year, including recording the album My Life On The Plains for Fire Records. It was recorded at Sing Sing Studios in Richmond, Melbourne and was produced by Phil Vinall from the UK. Other members of the band included Rod Hayward on guitar and Chris Walsh ex of the Moodists (as were Dave Graney and Clare Moore). Savage joined Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds in 1990 on piano, organ and backing vocals to promote their sixth album, *The Good Son* (April 1990). He has since appeared on their studio albums including *Henry\'s Dream* (April 1992), *Let Love In* (April 1994), *Murder Ballads* (February 1996), *The Boatman\'s Call* (March 1997), *No More Shall We Part* (April 2001) and *Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus* (September 2004). In October 1995 Conway contributed lead vocals for \"The Willow Garden\", a B-side of the single, \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\". Due to the overall minimal piano parts on the band\'s fourteenth release, *Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!* (March 2008), Conway was used on backing vocals and hand claps.
Through the late 1980s and into the 1990s, he also guested on albums and singles for various fellow Australian musicians, including Kim Salmon, Dave Graney (*My Life on the Plain*, 1989), David McComb (*The Message* EP, 1991), Spencer P. Jones (*Rumour of Death*, 1994), and Robert Forster (*I Had a New York Girlfriend*, 1995). Savage started to record his own solo material from late 1992, when he released a self-titled four-track EP. He provided lead vocals, piano and organ; and was assisted by fellow Bad Seeds members: Martyn P. Casey on bass guitar; and Mick Harvey on drums, guitar and backing vocals.
In late 1995, he linked up with singer-songwriter-guitarist Suzie Higgie (of Falling Joys) for the collaborative album *Soon Will Be Tomorrow*. It was produced by Higgie\'s husband Matt Crosbie. Its release was delayed until after Falling Joys disbanded and appeared in June 1998 on Anchor & Hope, distributed by Shock Records. Liz Armitage of *Canberra Times* described the album as an \"almost country-medieval record\". Australian musicologist Ian McFarlane felt it was \"a low-key and low-fi album of soft-hued country \'n\' blues tunes\" containing \"sparse folk/pop tunes and quiet love songs\". The duo toured to promote the album.
Savage released his debut full-length album *Nothing Broken* on his own label, Beheaded Communications, in 2000. He used Casey and Harvey; together with Charlie Owen on banjo and guitars (acoustic and electric); and Tony Wyzenbeek on harmonica. It was co-produced by Savage and his engineer, Dave McCluney. The musicians were recorded without Savage\'s vocals, which were added later, but just a piano guide track. A reviewer at 16horsepower.com felt \"This somewhat blindfolded approach to the songs, results in a fresh, impromptu feel to this stately, contemplative album. Spontaneity has always been an essential element in the recording process for Savage, and this daring approach is vindicated once more\". In August 2002 it was re-released in Europe by Cargo Records.
Savage\'s next solo album *Wrong Man\'s Hands*, released in 2004, was recorded from late 2003 to early the next year on an 8-track in a room above the Union Club Hotel, Fitzroy, with members of Melbourne band The Stream, Amanda Fox and Robert Tickner. He admitted that he used a little James Joyce in one of his lyrics \"but please don\'t sue me \... I probably owe you the price of a cup of coffee \... some of his words drifted into my imagination with the songs and next thing they -- they just fitted like a glove and I just went with it\". Savage\'s 2005 compilation album *Rare Songs & Performances 1989--2004* traced his various studio and live material recorded in Australia and Europe. Guest musicians include Casey, Fox, Harvey, Jones, Tickner, and White.
Savage, Fox and Tickner issued a collaborative album *Quickie for Duckie* in 2007, which was followed by Savage\'s solo effort *Live in Ireland* the next year. It had been recorded live at the Glens Centre Manorhamilton, Leitrim on 18 October 2008. *NME*{{\'}}s Edwin McFee noted that Savage\'s vocals are \"a bit like sand and glue. He may not be blessed with the purest set of pipes, but his quivering, piano-led renditions of songs from his last four albums frame his ragged, whiskey-soaked vocals perfectly\".
In 2010, Savage, Fox and Tickner issued the six-track EP *Pussy\'s Bow*, which had been recorded in Ireland\'s Tumbleweed Studios in Dundalk in the previous August. Recording engineers were Derek Turner and Jason Varley; while Savage supplied lead vocals, piano and keyboards; Fox was on organ, accordion, percussion and backing vocals; and Tickner delivered guitars and backing vocals. I-94 Bar\'s Barman reviewed the EP \"If, like me, you think of him principally as Nick Cave\'s piano player, then you need to take a deeper dive \... \[it\] blows away some of the preconceptions of him as solely a country artist or (gasp) a Goth \... \[it\] is nothing but a record of contrasting moods. And a very good one\".
Savage underwent medical and surgical treatment for a brain tumour in Brooklyn, NY in 2017. He died, aged 58, on 2 September 2018.
*Ghosteen* (2019), the Bad Seeds\' seventeenth album, was dedicated to Savage.
## Discography
Conway Savage is credited with: organ, piano, keyboards, backing vocals, guitar, hand clapping, composer, producer
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# The Bad Boy (album)
***The Bad Boy*** is the first solo album by former reggaeton artist Héctor el Father. The album features guest appearances from Mr. Notty, Ednita Nazario, Ken-Y, Polaco and Wisin & Yandel. The album was supported by the single \"Sola\" which was released alongside the album on November 21, 2006.
On the U.S. *Billboard* 200, it debuted at number 81, with about 20,000 copies sold in its first week. The album has sold more than 200,000 copies and has received various nominations in the Latin community, including one for a Lo Nuestro Award for Urban Album of the Year.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
\| length15 = 5:21
\| title16 = No Mames Güey \| length16 = 2:21
\| title17 = El Teléfono \| note17 = featuring Wisin & Yandel \| length17 = 3:55
\| title18 = Outro -- Hipócritas \| length18 = 6:05
\| total_length = `{{Duration|h=1|m=3|s=2}}`{=mediawiki} }}
### The Bad Boy: The Most Wanted Edition {#the_bad_boy_the_most_wanted_edition}
On October 9, 2007, he released a special edition titled *The Bad Boy: The Most Wanted Edition*. It included a second disc with more songs and more featured artists. It also included a DVD
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# Charles Rizk
**Charles Rizk** (*شارل رزق*) (born 20 July 1935) is a Lebanese Maronite politician, who served at different cabinet posts.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
Rizk was born on 20 July 1935. He studied at the prestigious Institut d\'Etudes Politiques de Paris, and received a PhD in law.
## Career
Rizk was a faculty member at Lebanese University until he joined politics. He began his political career as an aide to President Fuad Chehab. He was Lebanon\'s representative at the Francophonie. Then he became director general of the information ministry in 1967. From 1978 to 1983 he served as the head of the state television station Tele Liban.
At the beginning of 2005, Rizk was appointed information minister. In July 2005, then Prime Minister Fouad Siniora controversially appointed Rizk as justice minister, a post claimed by Michel Aoun and also by Saad Hariri. The appointment of Rizk, a man close to president Lahoud, was opposed as it was felt that the investigation into the murder of Rafic Hariri would be unlikely to be pursued vigorously by a pro-Lahoud minister. Rizk silenced critics by giving the investigation under UNIIIC-Commissioner Detlev Mehlis his full support while later on he became an outspoken critic of Mehlis\' successor Serge Brammertz because of his alleged inactivity in the ongoing investigation.
Rizk\'s term as justice minister lasted until July 2008. He was not appointed to the national unity government headed by Fouad Siniora and was replaced by Ibrahim Najjar.
Rizk was one of the candidates for the Lebanese presidency in 2007
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# Arthur G. Robertson
**Arthur G. Robertson** (born 1879, date of death unknown) was a British water polo player. Robertson was a member of the Osborne Swimming Club of Manchester, which fielded the winning team. The International Olympic Committee credits him with a gold medal in water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics, but this is incorrect as sources contemporary to the Games do not mention him as being part of the squad
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# Rolls-Royce RR300
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unexpected '{'
}}{{Infobox aircraft engine
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``
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# Cyclone Warehouse
**Cyclone Warehouse** was a venue for Underground art located in the Butcher Town area of San Francisco, California, between Potrero Hill and Hunter\'s Point. It was known for hosting eclectic events, and formerly served as headquarters to a loose collective of artists and artisans.
The space was founded in 1992 by Troy Shelton, Nicolas Desbons, Todd Martinez, Dan Hersey, Mark Reitman, Jason Price and Geordie Stevens, a group of students from CCAC and SFSU. They built the space primarily from found materials.
## Neighbors
The space was one of 15 bays in a larger warehouse - a mix of artists studios and small business workshops. Some of those neighbors have been \"The Cave\" (a rock venue in the 1990s run by Beky Bonk), Phase (seminal noise venue), Seemen (robotics artist), Ovarian Trolley (on Candy Ass Records), Who\'s on Third Studios, The Lodge, and Bay Area Metals (recycling center).
## Hosted artists {#hosted_artists}
Cyclone Warehouse hosted a long list of memorable events. Punk shows, industrial art, house/techno parties, dance performance, theater productions, circus, cabaret, and puppets were all part of the repertoire:
- T.V. Homicide
- Survival Research Laboratories
- Cyclecide Bike Rodeo [1](http://www.sfweekly.com/1999-03-17/news/night-crawler/)
- Mia Zapata Benefit
- Big Top 23
- Captain Ricks Cabaret
- Seven Year Bitch
- Victims Family
- Steel Pole Bath Tub
- Woodpussy
- Idiot Flesh
- Hickey
- All You Can Eat
- Shellac [2](http://csua.com/1998/05/26/#14139)
- Seemen[3](https://web.archive.org/web/20070208205517/http://www.seemen.org/history/seemen99
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# Griggstown Quail Farm
**Griggstown Quail Farm** is a New Jersey producer of game birds that is run by George Rude. It was the winner of Edible Communities\' New Jersey Farm local hero award in 2010.
## History
It is located in the Griggstown section of Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey, and was started in 1973 by George Rude with twelve quail on 2 acre. At that time the farm was owned by Peter Josten. George purchased the land from Josten in 1992, the Griggstown Quail Farm grew to over 75 acre of land. In 2007 the farm had about 35,000 pheasants, 70,000 quail, and 150,000 chickens. In season they raise Mallard duck, Muscovy duck, Bourbon Red turkey, and partridge. All the birds are free-range.
The birds are sold to D\'Artagnan, Inc., in Newark, New Jersey. In addition, a number of other distributors and restaurants carry poultry raised on the farm. Distributors in New York include Cittarella Market and Ottomanelli Sons, as well as a number of New York City restaurants such as, North End Grill, Lutèce and The Four Seasons. New Jersey restaurants that use the poultry include The Bernards Inn, the former Ryland Inn, Mediterra, Tre Piani, elements, ShipWreck Point, Brothers Moon, Anton\'s at the Swan, Circa and the Lawrenceville Inn.
Adam Brod of Mount Laurel, NJ is the Executive Chef
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# Passeier Valley
The **Passeier Valley** (*Passeier* or *Passeiertal* `{{IPA|de|paˈsaɪ̯ɐ|}}`{=mediawiki}; *Passiria or Val Passiria* `{{IPA|it|pasˈsiːrja|}}`{=mediawiki}) is the valley of the Passer river, in the mountains of South Tyrol, northern Italy. The Passer river is a left-bank tributary to the Adige. At the mouth of the valley, where the two rivers join, stands the town of Merano. From there, the valley runs north to the Timmelsjoch mountain pass, which leads to Sölden in the Ötztal valley of Austria and to the Jaufenpass which leads to Sterzing in the Wipptal.
The following municipalities are located in the valley: Kuens, Riffian, St. Martin in Passeier, St. Leonhard in Passeier and Moos in Passeier. The population of the valley speak German.
It has 300 days of sunshine p.a
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# Basic metabolic panel
A **basic metabolic panel** (**BMP**) is a blood test consisting of a set of seven or eight biochemical tests and is one of the most common lab tests ordered by health care providers. Outside the United States, blood tests made up of the majority of the same biochemical tests are called **urea and electrolytes** (**U&E** or \"**U and Es**\"), or **urea, electrolytes, creatinine** (**UEC** or **EUC** or **CUE**), and are often referred to as \'kidney function tests\' as they also include a calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate. The BMP provides key information regarding fluid and electrolyte status, kidney function, blood sugar levels, and response to various medications and other medical therapies. It is frequently employed as a screening tool during a physical exam.
The basic metabolic panel is a simpler version of the comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), which includes tests for liver function.
## Components
The version with seven tests is often referred to by medical professionals in the United States as the \"CHEM-7\", or \"SMA-7\" (Sequential Multiple Analysis-7).
The seven parts of a CHEM-7 are tests for:
- Four electrolytes:
- sodium (Na^+^)
- potassium (K^+^)
- chloride (Cl^−^)
- bicarbonate (HCO~3~^−^) or CO~2~
- blood urea (BU), blood urea nitrogen in the U.S.
- creatinine
- glucose
These levels, taken as a set, can be rapidly performed to indicate several common acute conditions requiring immediate specific medical treatment, such as dehydration/hypovolemia, water intoxication (which can present with similar symptoms to dehydration but requires the opposite treatment), diabetic shock (either ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia), congestive heart failure, kidney failure or liver failure, various substance overdoses or adverse reactions, and others. A Chem-7 is thus a vital tool when attempting to stabilize a patient.
Calcium (Ca^2+^) is often considered part of the BMP, though, by definition, it is not part of the CHEM-7. A basic metabolic panel including calcium is sometimes colloquially referred to as a \"CHEM-8\". Calcium, as an alkaline earth metal, is also an electrolyte, but abnormalities are more commonly associated with malnutrition, osteoporosis, or malignancy, especially of the thyroid.
In countries that do not use the CHEM-7 panel, a UEC typically does not include chloride or bicarbonate as standard components, but will often include an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and in some laboratories, glucose is also not included but is available as a separate test.
## Reporting
The results of a basic metabolic panel are traditionally represented in a standard grid:
------- -------- ------------
Na^+^ Cl^−^ BUN
K^+^ HCO~3~ creatinine
------- -------- ------------
Glucose (and sometimes calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus) are listed to the right of this grid, but there is greater variation in how these values are reported
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# Nuclear history of the United States
**Nuclear history of the United States** describes the history of nuclear affairs in the United States whether civilian or military.
## Timeline
### Manhattan Project {#manhattan_project}
The pre-Hiroshima nuclear history of the United States began with the Manhattan Project. This Manhattan Project was the nuclear program for warfare.
Even before the first nuclear weapons had been developed, scientists involved with the Manhattan Project were divided over the use of the weapon. The role of the two atomic bombings of the country in Japan\'s surrender and the U.S.\'s ethical justification for them has been the subject of scholarly and popular debate for decades. The question of whether nations should have nuclear weapons, or test them, has been continually and nearly universally controversial.
### Hiroshima and Nagasaki {#hiroshima_and_nagasaki}
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (August 1945) heralded the beginning of the Cold War and the prosperity by nuclear of the United States. After the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the United States began nuclear weapons tests, Hydrogen bombs were also developed.
In 1945, the pocketbook *The Atomic Age* heralded the untapped atomic power in everyday objects and depicted a future where fossil fuels would go unused. Glenn T. Seaborg, who chaired the Atomic Energy Commission, wrote \"there will be nuclear powered earth-to-moon shuttles, nuclear powered artificial hearts, plutonium heated swimming pools for SCUBA divers, and much more\".
During the 1950s, civilian use of the nuclear was also developed. This period was characterized by the phrase \"Atoms for peace\" (by Dwight Eisenhower).
### Development of nuclear-powered matters {#development_of_nuclear_powered_matters}
Unexpectedly high costs in the nuclear weapons program, along with competition with the Soviet Union and a desire to spread democracy through the world, created \"\...pressure on federal officials to develop a civilian nuclear power industry that could help justify the government\'s considerable expenditures.\" The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 encouraged private corporations to build nuclear reactors and a significant learning phase followed with many early partial core meltdowns and accidents at experimental reactors and research facilities.
The Cold War reached the climax in the 1960s, especially the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. During the 1960s and 1970s, nuclear weapons were spread to many countries in addition to the United States and the Soviet Union. Many nuclear-powered matters such as nuclear-powered ships and nuclear-powered submarines are manufactured during this period.
### 1970s and 1980s {#s_and_1980s}
On 28 March 1979, the nuclear disaster occurred in the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station. This was the first disaster in civilian nuclear power plants. By the Three Mile disaster, \"China syndrome\" became a vogue word, anti-nuclear movements occurred in the United States.
Following the Three Mile Island accident, changing economics, increasing regulation, and public opposition many planned nuclear power projects were canceled. More than a hundred orders for nuclear power reactors, many already under construction, were canceled in the 1970s and 1980s, bankrupting some companies. A cover story in the 1985 issue of *Forbes magazine* criticized the overall management of the nuclear power program in the United States.
During the second half of the 1980s, the reduction of nuclear weapons was carried out initiated by the perestroika of the Soviet Union. This reduction of nuclear weapons was characterized such as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (1987) and the START I (1991).
### After the Cold War {#after_the_cold_war}
After the Cold War, dramatic changes of the nuclear affairs of the United States are small. Nuclear equipments whether civilian or military are the same scale as the 1980s.
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# Nuclear history of the United States
## Civilian nuclear matters {#civilian_nuclear_matters}
**Nuclear safety and security in the U.S.** is governed by federal regulations issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The NRC regulates all nuclear plants and materials in the U.S. except for nuclear plants and materials controlled by the U.S. government, as well those powering naval vessels.
The 1979 Three Mile Island accident was a pivotal event that led to questions about U.S. nuclear safety. Earlier events had a similar effect, including a 1975 fire at Browns Ferry, the 1976 testimonials of three concerned GE nuclear engineers, the GE Three. In 1981, workers inadvertently reversed pipe restraints at the Diablo Canyon Power Plant reactors, compromising seismic protection systems, which further undermined confidence in nuclear safety. All of these well-publicised events, undermined public support for the U.S. nuclear industry in the 1970s and the 1980s.
The national U.S. movement against nuclear power had its roots in New England in the 1970s. In 1974, activist Sam Lovejoy toppled a weather tower at the site of the proposed Montague Nuclear Power Plant in Western Massachusetts. The movement \"reached critical mass\" with the arrests at Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant on May 1, 1977, when 1,414 anti-nuclear activists from the Clamshell Alliance were arrested at the Seabrook site. Harvey Wasserman, Howard Morland, Paul Gunter and Frances Crowe played key roles in the movement.
In 2002, the USA had what former NRC Commissioner Victor Gilinsky termed \"its closest brush with disaster\" since Three Mile Island\'s 1979 meltdown; a workman at the Davis-Besse reactor found a large rust hole in the top of the reactor pressure vessel. Recent concerns have been expressed about safety issues affecting a large part of the nuclear fleet of reactors. In 2012, the Union of Concerned Scientists, which tracks ongoing safety issues at operating nuclear plants, found that \"leakage of radioactive materials is a pervasive problem at almost 90 percent of all reactors, as are issues that pose a risk of nuclear accidents\".
Following the Japanese 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, according to Black & Veatch's annual utility survey that took place after the disaster, of the 700 executives from the US electric utility industry that were surveyed, nuclear safety was the top concern. There are likely to be increased requirements for on-site spent fuel management and elevated design basis threats at nuclear power plants. License extensions for existing reactors will face additional scrutiny, with outcomes depending on the degree to which plants can meet new requirements, and some of the extensions already granted for more than 60 of the 104 operating U.S. reactors could be revisited. On-site storage, consolidated long-term storage, and geological disposal of spent fuel is \"likely to be reevaluated in a new light because of the Fukushima storage pool experience\".
In October 2011, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission instructed agency staff to move forward with seven of the 12 safety recommendations put forward by the federal task force in July. The recommendations include \"new standards aimed at strengthening operators' ability to deal with a complete loss of power, ensuring plants can withstand floods and earthquakes and improving emergency response capabilities\". The new safety standards will take up to five years to fully implement.
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| Date | Plant | Location | Description | Cost\ |
| | | | | (in millions\ |
| | | | | \$2006 ) |
+======+===================+====================================+=========================================================================================================================+===============+
| | Three Mile Island | Londonderry Township, Pennsylvania | Loss of coolant and partial core meltdown, see Three Mile Island accident and Three Mile Island accident health effects | US\$2,400 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Browns Ferry | Athens, Alabama | Instrumentation systems malfunction during startup, which led to suspension of operations at all three Units | US\$1,830 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Pilgrim | Plymouth, Massachusetts | Recurring equipment problems force emergency shutdown of Boston Edison\'s plant | US\$1,001 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Peach Bottom | Delta, Pennsylvania | Units 2 and 3 shutdown due to cooling malfunctions and unexplained equipment problems | US\$400 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Nine Mile Point | Scriba, New York | Malfunctions force Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation to shut down Unit 1 | US\$150 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Millstone | Waterford, Connecticut | Leaking valve forces shutdown of Units 1 and 2, multiple equipment failures found | US\$254 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Crystal River | Crystal River, Florida | Balance-of-plant equipment malfunction forces shutdown and extensive repairs | US\$384 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| | Vermont Yankee | Vernon, Vermont | Deteriorating underground pipes leak radioactive tritium into groundwater supplies | US\$700 |
+------+-------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
: **Nuclear power plant accidents in the U.S. with more than US\$140 million in property damage**
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# Nuclear history of the United States
## Military nuclear matters {#military_nuclear_matters}
Between 1940 and 1996, the U.S. spent at least \$`{{Format price|{{Inflation|US|5821000000000|1996|r=3}}}}`{=mediawiki} in present-day terms`{{Inflation-fn|US}}`{=mediawiki} on nuclear weapons development, including platforms development (aircraft, rockets and facilities), command and control, maintenance, waste management and administrative costs. It is estimated that, since 1945, the United States produced more than 70,000 nuclear warheads, which is more than all other nuclear weapon states combined. The Soviet Union/Russia has built approximately 55,000 nuclear warheads since 1949, France built 1110 warheads since 1960, the United Kingdom built 835 warheads since 1952, China built about 600 warheads since 1964, and other nuclear powers built less than 500 warheads all together since they developed their first nuclear weapons. Until November 1962, the vast majority of U.S. nuclear tests were aboveground. After the acceptance of the Partial Test Ban Treaty, all testing was regulated underground, in order to prevent the dispersion of nuclear fallout.
As of February 2006, over \$1.2 billion in compensation was paid to U.S. citizens exposed to nuclear hazards as a result of the U.S. nuclear weapons program, and by 1998, at least \$759 million was paid to the Marshall Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear testing.
In 2010, the United States maintained an arsenal of 5,113 warheads and facilities for their construction and design, though many of the Cold War facilities have since been deactivated and are sites for environmental remediation. On December 5, 2012, the National Nuclear Security Administration announced that the U.S. conducted its 27th subcritical underground nuclear test since 1992, when the U.S. ended test nuclear explosions
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# Jennifer Higgie
**Jennifer Higgie** is an Australian novelist, screenwriter, art critic and editor of the London-based contemporary arts magazine *Frieze*.
## Career
In 2017, Higgie\'s first children\'s book, *There\'s Not One*, was published by Scribe. It was shortlisted for the Australian Book Design Awards. In 2006, she published the novel *Bedlam*. She is also the writer of the recently completed independent feature film *I Really Hate My Job* (2007), directed by Oliver Parker and starring Neve Campbell, Shirley Henderson, Alexandra Maria Lara and Danny Huston
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# Doug Hutchinson
**Doug Hutchinson** is a former mayor of the city of Fort Collins, Colorado.
## Early life and career {#early_life_and_career}
Born in Billings, Montana and raised in Fort Collins, Hutchinson graduated from Fort Collins High School and attended Colorado State University, earning a bachelor\'s degree in chemistry in 1965. After graduation, Hutchinson served for over twenty years in the United States Air Force. During his time in the Air Force, he earned a master\'s degree in systems management from the University of Southern California in 1976. He retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1989 and then worked as a civilian Department of Defense employee before retiring to Fort Collins in 1999. Hutchinson and his late wife Cathy, have four children and twelve grandchildren.
## Mayor of Fort Collins {#mayor_of_fort_collins}
After returning to Fort Collins, Hutchinson became involved in politics, and wrote a column on local government for the *Fort Collins Coloradoan*. Hutchinson ran for mayor in 2005, defeating city council member Bill Bertschy, Libertarian Mark Brophy, and high-school teacher Scott VanTatenhove. During his campaign, he was the beneficiary of support from the Fort Collins Chamber of Commerce in their first endeavor supporting local candidates. The Chamber of Commerce again endorsed Hutchinson during his 2007 campaign for re-election.
Part of a \"pro-business\" conservative ideological majority during his first two years leading Fort Collins City Council, Hutchinson has expressed a personal desire to maintain balance between economic development and environmental protection. During his first term as mayor, Hutchinson introduced a new city budgeting process, and touted a healing of personal rifts between council members under his leadership. While mayor, he has also been named to the executive board of the Colorado Municipal League, and as a director of the Colorado Climate Project.
In the April 2007 municipal elections, Hutchinson again faced high school teacher Scott VanTatenhove for a second two-year term as mayor., winning re-election overwhelmingly, but facing leadership of a council which saw a shift to a more \"progressive\" majority.
In the April 2009 municipal elections, Hutchinson was elected to a third two-year term as mayor.
Doug has maintained his philanthropy and service throughout Northern Colorado since his term as mayor ended. Doug has served as the President of the Fort Collins Lions Club, a Community Foundation Trustee since 2012, and the chairman of the board of directors for the Ensight Skills Center which provides low vision rehabilitation to the community. Doug and his family currently reside in Fort Collins
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# Artur Grottger
**Artur Grottger** (11 November 1837 -- 13 December 1867) was a Polish Romantic painter and graphic artist, one of the most prominent artists of the mid 19th century under the partitions of Poland, despite a life cut short by incurable illness.
## Biography
Grottger was born in Ottyniowice, Eastern Galicia (now Otynevychi, Ukraine) to Jan Józef Grottger, a Polish officer of German origin commanding the Uhlans\' Regiment called *Warszawskie Dzieci* (the Warsaw Children) during the failed November Uprising against the Russians (1831); an amateur artist himself, with many areas of passion.
At age 11, Artur Grottger was sent from a quiet estate to study painting in Lwów under the apprenticeship of Jan Kanty Maszkowski (1848--1852), (together with Stanisław Tarnowski) and (briefly) Juliusz Kossak. In 1852 he embarked on a journey to Kraków (then in the Austrian Partition) to attend classes at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts. He studied under Władysław Łuszczkiewicz and Wojciech Kornel Stattler. In 1855--1858 he went to the academy in Vienna and studied under Karl von Blaas and Christian Ruben. While in Austria, he travelled to Munich, Venice and to Hungary, where he met his biggest future sponsor and benefactor, Count Aleksander Pappenheim. He returned to Poland in 1865 upon the collapse of the January Uprising.
For a time, Grottger moved between the estates of Polish art lovers in Podolia, among others in Manor House of Stanisław Tarnowski in Śniatynka, there he painted numerous paintings for the cycle *Lithuania*. In 1866 he met his fiancée Wanda Monné, a young Polish patriot; and spent a lot of time at her house. However, he also developed tuberculosis. In 1867 he went to Paris hoping to make more money; visited Hôtel Lambert, and met with Jean-Léon Gérôme. His illness was getting worse and worse. He went to a sanatorium at Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda in the Pyrénées, where he died on 13 December 1867. His body was brought back to Poland by his fiancée and buried at the Lwów Cemetery on 4 July 1868.
## Artistic career {#artistic_career}
Grottger painted mostly epic battle scenes, portraits, and horses. He produced some of his most famous paintings while in Vienna. During his stay in occupied Poland, he poured all of his talent and energy into depicting the hopes and horrors of the failed Polish insurrections in several series of black-and-while panels including *Warszawa*, *Polonia*, *Lithuania* and *Wojna* (1863--1867) which brought him no income. The series titled \"Polonia\" included eight boards, depicting the grim realities of everyday life and struggle under Russian occupation. \"Polonia\" was a response to the failed insurrection of 1863--65. His last painting was his self-portrait.
In 1908, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, whose own father had been caught up in the insurrection and had been arrested, completed his *magnum opus*, the Symphony in B minor \"Polonia\", which was inspired by Grottger\'s series of paintings
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# Les Plus Beaux Villages de Wallonie
***Les Plus Beaux Villages de Wallonie*** (`{{IPA|fr|le ply bo vilaʒ də walɔni}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{lit|The Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia}}`{=mediawiki}) is a non-profit organisation formed in 1994 to promote, protect and develop a number of villages in Wallonia, Belgium.
The association is inspired by the organisation *Les plus beaux villages de France* and is established as an ASBL in Belgium. It is affiliated to the international association The Most Beautiful Villages in the World.
*Les Plus Beaux Villages de Wallonie* organises events such as *Un Dimanche, un Beau Village* (\"one Sunday, one beautiful village\"), where one village is highlighted and promoted each week, and activities take place to allow visitors to explore the culture and heritage of the village
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# To Heaven from Hell
**To Heaven from Hell** is an EP by British heavy metal band Diamond Head. Although all the songs on the EP were initially released on 1982\'s *Borrowed Time*, it is a collection of Diamond Head\'s early demos from before their debut album *Lightning to the Nations* was released. The album gives an insight to how the band initially wished their songs to sound before MCA tried to commercialize Diamond Head.
Many of the songs have a much more raw feel about to them compared with their initial appearance on *Borrowed Time*.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All songs by Harris, Kimberly, Scott, Tatler.
1. \"Dead Reckoning\"
2. \"Heat of the Night\"
3. \"Borrowed Time\"
4. \"Don\'t You Ever Leave Me\"
5
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# Paraguayan Tercera División
The **Tercera División de Paraguay** (*Third Division of Paraguay*, in English), is the third division of Paraguayan football. It is organized by the Paraguayan Football Association in the Asunción metropolitan area, and by the Unión del Fútbol del Interior in the rest of the country. The winners, and sometimes runners-up of each tournaments are promoted to División Intermedia, the second-tier in the Paraguayan football league system.
The Paraguayan Third Division is divided into three leagues:
- The **Primera División B Metropolitana** (disputed by clubs within Asunción Metropolitan Area).
- The **Primera División B Nacional** (disputed by clubs from outside Asunción Metropolitan Area).
- The **Campeonato Nacional de Interligas** (disputed by representative teams of each of the 17 departments of Paraguay with the exception of the Capital District and the Central Department, both part of Asunción Metropolitan Area).
## Leagues
### Primera División B Metropolitana {#primera_división_b_metropolitana}
The **Primera B Metropolitana** is the metropolitan tournament of the Paraguayan third-tier division. Only teams from the Gran Asunción area a take part in this third division league. It is being played since 1939 and, as of 2023, the number of teams is 17.
### Primera División B Nacional {#primera_división_b_nacional}
The **Primera B Nacional** tournament is being played since 2011. Teams from the all departments of Paraguay (except Asunción and Central department) take part in this third division league. Since 2014, in even years the champion does not earn direct promotion, but gets the chance to play a repechage against the runner-up of the Primera División B, in odd years the champion is directly promoted and the runner-up is the one who wins the right to play the repechage.
### Campeonato Nacional de Interligas {#campeonato_nacional_de_interligas}
The **Campeonato Nacional de Interligas** is the biggest football event involving teams with combined players from different clubs of every regional leagues in Paraguay from all departments. The tournament is organized by UFI
| 317 |
Paraguayan Tercera División
| 0 |
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# St. Peter's Church, Straubing
**St. Peter\'s Church, Straubing**, is a Romanesque basilica in Straubing, Germany. It was built in the second half of the 12th century, and is distinguished by its two sculpted portals. The surrounding graveyard contains a number of funeral chapels, most notably the *Totenkapelle*, which is decorated with a cycle of paintings depicting the *Totentanz* (Dance of the Dead) by the Rococo artist Felix Hözl.
## Location
St. Peter\'s is located on the southern bank of the Danube river in the *Altstadt* of Straubing, approximately one kilometer to the east of the present city center. It sits on top of a small elevation, and the graveyard, church, and chapels are enclosed by a wall.
## History
The present church is at least the second to have stood on the site: excavations conducted in 1974 revealed the presence of an earlier Carolingian hall church. The present church was built around 1200, shortly before the removal of Straubing\'s main market to a site well to the west (the present-day *Neustadt*). St. Peter\'s remained, however, the only rectory in Straubing until 1492, when the Church of St. Jakob was built in the *Neustadt*. The church was redecorated in a Baroque style sometime before 1696, and an onion-dome was set atop the south-western tower. The Baroque decoration and onion dome were removed in 1866/67 in the course of a historicizing \"purification\" of the structure. In 1885 the north-western tower, which had previously been only three storeys high, was raised to the height of the south-western tower. The most recent restoration was undertaken in 1977/78, at which time the nave was provided with a wooden roof.
## Structure
St. Peter\'s is a three-aisled pillar basilica with three apses, and a two-towered western facade. The arcades between the side aisles and the nave rest on rectangular masonry pillars, whose decoration is not original to the building, but was added in the course of the 19th-century restorations.
Two portals provide access to the building, one from the west and one from the south. The tympanum of the west portal portrays a knight, armed with sword and shield, battling a dragon. The head of a man, whom the dragon has swallowed, is visible between its jaws. The representation may allude to the words of Psalm 35/34:
> Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.
The scene would therefore have Christological significance, with the words of the Psalm understood typologically to refer to Christ as a warrior against evil.
The south portal is somewhat more mysterious. It portrays two animals, at left perhaps a griffin or another dragon, and at right a lion. The two beasts may likewise be engaged in battle. An opposition between good and evil, similar to that on the west portal, is likely intended, perhaps with reference to medieval animal stories such as those found in the Physiologus.
## Chapels
The graveyard surrounding St. Peter\'s includes three free-standing chapels: a *Kapelle Unserer Lieben Frau* (Chapel of Our Dear Lady), perhaps originally Romanesque, with a 15th-century ossuary; the Agnes-Bernauer-Kapelle, the burial place of the like-named secret wife of Albert III of Bavaria, executed on charges of witchcraft; and the *Totenkapelle* (Chapel of the Dead), built in 1486. The latter is perhaps of the greatest artistic significance, on account of its extensive cycle of paintings representing the *Totentanz* (Dance of the Dead), created by the Rococo artist Felix Hözl (died 1774), a resident of Straubing, in 1763. The cycle is of note as an 18th-century treatment of a predominantly medieval theme.
## Additional Photos: St. Peter\'s Graveyard {#additional_photos_st._peters_graveyard}
Image:St-peter-straubing-1341-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1343-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1338-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1354-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1356-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1361-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1367-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1380-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1395-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1404-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1409-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1428-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1435-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1439-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1446-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1452-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1456-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1469-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1474-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1481-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1484-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1495-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1508-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1513-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1514-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1521-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1525-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1528-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1532-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1533-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1538-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1539-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1548-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1550-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1560-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1566-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1567-bws.jpg
Image:St-peter-straubing-1576-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1577-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1580-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1583-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1585-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1587-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1592-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1598-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1600-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1612-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1615-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1618-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1619-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1620-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1644-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1646-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1649-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1652-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1653-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1655-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1656-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1657-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1659-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1660-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1663-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1665-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1673-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1675-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1680-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1682-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1686-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1690-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1694-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1695-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1701-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1703-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1714-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1716-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1720-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1727-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1729-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1732-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1736-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1739-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1746-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1755-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1763-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1766-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1769-bw-.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1770-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1773-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1784-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1789-bw2.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1792-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1794-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1798-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1805-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1807-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1808-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1809-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1810-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1817-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1832-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1835-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1842-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1846-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1847-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1848-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1858-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1861-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1869-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1870-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1888-bws.jpg Image:St-peter-straubing-1896-bws
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# Alfa Romeo 182
The **Alfa Romeo 182** is a Formula One car that was used by the Alfa Romeo team during the 1982 Formula One season.
## Design
Alfa Romeo used three different models throughout 1982: the 179D (2 entries), the 182 (28 entries) and the 182B (2 entries); all with Alfa Romeo 3.0 L V12 engines. The Alfa Romeo V12 produced about 540 hp at 12000 rpm.
At a time when downforce-generating tunnels were virtually unlimited in dimensions, designer Mario Tollentino chose to use smaller tunnels that did not pass through the rear drive halfshafts, with only the lower suspension control arms intruding into the low-pressure area, making for a very clean and efficient airflow.
The **182B** variant was tested for the first time at the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix at Zolder; this version was 12 cm narrower and had a new exhaust and side skirts.
At the Italian Grand Prix, a turbo variant of this car, designated **182T**, which carried a V8 turbo engine was tested by Andrea de Cesaris. It was not used in the race though. This version was derived from the **182D** version. The 182T was converted to one of five 183Ts later next year.
## Competition History {#competition_history}
The car made its debut at the 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix. In the third race of the season at Long Beach, Andrea de Cesaris achieved pole position at an average speed of 141.331 km/h. The best race was at Monaco, where de Cesaris placed 3rd.
{{-}}
## Technical information {#technical_information}
Alfa Romeo 182
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Engine Tipo-1260-60°-V12 (block and heads light alloy) 165 kg
Displacement 2991 cm^3^ / 182.5 cu in
bore × stroke 78.5 mm × 51.5 mm
Compression ratio 11.0 : 1
max. Torque: 343 Nm at 9500 rpm
max. power 403 kW (540 hp) at 12,000 rpm
HP per litre of displacement: 181 HP
Valve control two overhead camshafts, 4 valves per cylinder
Mixture preparation Lucas Intake manifold injection
Cooling Water
Gearbox 6-speed gearbox (rear-wheel drive)
Brakes ventilated disc brakes on all wheels
Front suspension Double wishbones, the inwardly extended upper links actuate the inner spring-damper units, stabilizer
Rear suspension double wishbones, the inwardly extended upper links actuate the inner spring-damper units, stabilizer
Body and frame Chassis: Monocoque in sandwich construction with cover layers made of carbon fibre reinforced plastic and honeycomb core; engine as a load-bearing part
Wheelbase 2720 mm
Track width front / rear 1820 mm / 1680 mm
Tire size front *unknown*
Tire size rear *unknown*
Dimensions L × W × H 4390 mm × 2150 mm × 900 mm
Empty weight (without driver) 585 kg
Tank capacity *unknown*
Fuel consumption *unknown*
Top speed depending on the gear ratio
Power to weight ratio (hp/kg) 0
| 456 |
Alfa Romeo 182
| 0 |
10,054,694 |
# 1989 Ryder Cup
The **28th Ryder Cup Matches** were held 22--24 September 1989 at The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire, England, near Sutton Coldfield.
For only the second time, the competition ended in a draw at 14 points each, but the European team retained the Cup since they had won it outright in 1987. Europe held a two-point lead, 9 to 7, entering the singles matches on Sunday, and the match which retained the Cup for Europe was the eighth, between José María Cañizares and Ken Green. Cañizares made a two-foot (0.6 m) putt on the 18th green to win 1 up and give Europe a 14--10 lead, with four matches remaining on the course. The final four matches all resulted in U.S. wins and an overall draw.
This was the first Ryder Cup played in Europe to be televised live in the United States. It was carried by the USA Network on cable, with video provided by the BBC. The U.S. television coverage in 1985 was a highlight show on ESPN in early November, over a month after its completion. NBC Sports took over live weekend coverage in 1991 in South Carolina, and 1993 marked the first time a major U.S. network televised it live from Europe.
## Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1989 was as follows:
- **Day 1** (Friday) --- 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball (better ball) matches in an afternoon session
- **Day 2** (Saturday) --- 4 foursome matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball matches in an afternoon session
- **Day 3** (Sunday) --- 12 singles matches
With a total of 28 points, 14`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.
## Teams
The selection process for the European team remained the same as used in 1985 and 1987, with nine players chosen from the 1989 European Tour money list at the conclusion of the German Open on 27 August and the remaining three team members being chosen immediately afterwards by the team captain, Tony Jacklin. Prior to the final event Philip Walton was in the 9th qualifying place with Cañizares in 10th. Cañizares finished joint fifth in the German Open and took the final qualifying place with Walton dropping to 11th place behind Bernhard Langer who finished in 10th. Jacklin\'s choices were Langer, Christy O\'Connor Jnr and Howard Clark. 1988 Masters winner Sandy Lyle had previously told Jacklin that he did not wish to be considered for selection.
-----------------------
**Team Europe**
Name
Tony Jacklin
Ronan Rafferty
Mark James
José María Olazábal
Nick Faldo
Ian Woosnam
Gordon Brand Jnr
Seve Ballesteros
Sam Torrance
José María Cañizares
Bernhard Langer
Christy O\'Connor Jnr
Howard Clark
-----------------------
Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1989 Ryder Cup.
-------------------
**Team USA**
Name
Raymond Floyd
Mark Calcavecchia
Curtis Strange
Chip Beck
Payne Stewart
Tom Kite
Paul Azinger
Fred Couples
Ken Green
Mark O\'Meara
Mark McCumber
Tom Watson
Lanny Wadkins
-------------------
Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1989 Ryder Cup.
## Friday\'s matches {#fridays_matches}
### Morning foursomes {#morning_foursomes}
Results
---------------------- --------- ------------------------
Faldo/Woosnam halved Kite/Strange
Clark/James 1 up **Wadkins/Stewart**
Ballesteros/Olazábal halved Watson/Beck
Langer/Rafferty 2 & 1 **Calcavecchia/Green**
1 Session 3
1 Overall 3
### Afternoon four-ball {#afternoon_four_ball}
Results
-------------------------- --------- -----------------------
**Torrance/Brand** 1 up Strange/Azinger
**Clark/James** 3 & 2 Couples/Wadkins
**Faldo/Woosnam** 2 up Calcavecchia/McCumber
**Ballesteros/Olazábal** 6 & 5 Watson/O\'Meara
4 Session 0
5 Overall 3
| 620 |
1989 Ryder Cup
| 0 |
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# 1989 Ryder Cup
## Saturday\'s matches {#saturdays_matches}
### Morning foursomes {#morning_foursomes_1}
Results
-------------------------- --------- ------------------------
**Woosnam/Faldo** 3 & 2 Wadkins/Stewart
Brand/Torrance 4 & 3 **Beck/Azinger**
O\'Connor/Rafferty 3 & 2 **Calcavecchia/Green**
**Ballesteros/Olazábal** 1 up Kite/Strange
2 Session 2
7 Overall 5
### Afternoon four-ball {#afternoon_four_ball_1}
Results
-------------------------- --------- --------------------
Faldo/Woosnam 2 & 1 **Beck/Azinger**
Langer/Cañizares 2 & 1 **Kite/McCumber**
**Clark/James** 1 up Stewart/Strange
**Ballesteros/Olazábal** 4 & 2 Calcavecchia/Green
2 Session 2
9 Overall 7
## Sunday\'s singles matches {#sundays_singles_matches}
Results
--------------------------- --------- --------------------
Seve Ballesteros 1 up **Paul Azinger**
Bernhard Langer 3 & 2 **Chip Beck**
**José María Olazábal** 1 up Payne Stewart
**Ronan Rafferty** 1 up Mark Calcavecchia
Howard Clark 8 & 7 **Tom Kite**
**Mark James** 3 & 2 Mark O\'Meara
**Christy O\'Connor Jnr** 1 up Fred Couples
**José María Cañizares** 1 up Ken Green
Gordon Brand Jnr 1 up **Mark McCumber**
Sam Torrance 3 & 1 **Tom Watson**
Nick Faldo 1 up **Lanny Wadkins**
Ian Woosnam 2 up **Curtis Strange**
5 Session 7
14 Overall 14
## Individual player records {#individual_player_records}
Each entry refers to the win--loss--half record of the player.
Source:
### Europe
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes Fourballs
----------------------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- -----------
Seve Ballesteros 3.5 3--1--1 0--1--0 1--0--1 2--0--0
Gordon Brand Jnr 1 1--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
José María Cañizares 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Howard Clark 2 2--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 2--0--0
Nick Faldo 2.5 2--2--1 0--1--0 1--0--1 1--1--0
Mark James 3 3--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0 2--0--0
Bernhard Langer 0 0--3--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Christy O\'Connor Jnr 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
José María Olazábal 4.5 4--0--1 1--0--0 1--0--1 2--0--0
Ronan Rafferty 1 1--2--0 1--0--0 0--2--0 0--0--0
Sam Torrance 1 1--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Ian Woosnam 2.5 2--2--1 0--1--0 1--0--1 1--1--0
### United States {#united_states}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes Fourballs
------------------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- -----------
Paul Azinger 3 3--1--0 1--0--0 1--0--0 1--1--0
Chip Beck 3.5 3--0--1 1--0--0 1--0--1 1--0--0
Mark Calcavecchia 2 2--3--0 0--1--0 2--0--0 0--2--0
Fred Couples 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Ken Green 2 2--2--0 0--1--0 2--0--0 0--1--0
Tom Kite 2.5 2--1--1 1--0--0 0--1--1 1--0--0
Mark McCumber 2 2--1--0 1--0--0 0--0--0 1--1--0
Mark O\'Meara 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Payne Stewart 1 1--3--0 0--1--0 1--1--0 0--1--0
Curtis Strange 1.5 1--3--1 1--0--0 0--1--1 0--2--0
Lanny Wadkins 2 2--2--0 1--0--0 1--1--0 0--1--0
Tom Watson 1
| 383 |
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| 1 |
10,054,702 |
# LS postcode area
The **LS postcode area**, also known as the **Leeds postcode area**, is a group of 29 postcode districts in England, within six post towns. These cover northern West Yorkshire (including Leeds, Wetherby, Pudsey, Otley, Morley and Ilkley) and some parts of North Yorkshire (including Tadcaster)
| 49 |
LS postcode area
| 0 |
10,054,722 |
# Patrick F. Taylor Science and Technology Academy
**Patrick F. Taylor Science & Technology Academy** is a comprehensive college preparatory magnet school. In August 2004, the school opened with 7th and 8th grades and has grown to include 6th through 12th grades in recent years.
PFTSTA is located in Avondale, Louisiana. Named after Patrick F. Taylor, this Sci-tech school currently has grades 6-12. The students are on a block schedule, four separate 90 minute (an hour and a half) courses a day that changes the following semester. The school campus is now located in a new facility on the Westbank in Avondale by the Alario Center, and each student is issued a school laptop on which to do classwork, projects, and homework. The school\'s current principal is Shawn Rome.
## History
The school was started in 2002 as a half day specialty school called Jefferson Parish School for Science and Technology (JPSST). Students attending public schools in the parish would enroll in JPSST - they would attend their home-based school half a day and JPSST half a day - they were transported between their home-based school and JPSST by bus daily to attend either the morning or afternoon session (morning transportation there or afternoon transportation home were arranged or provided by students\' parents). Starting off with only two grades (7th and 8th), the school soon became a full day magnet school by the 2005--2006 school year and was renamed Patrick F. Taylor Science and Technology Academy (PFTSTA), after Patrick F. Taylor, an oil business tycoon famous for creating the TOPS program (which helps pays college tuition for students who attain a minimum GPA and ACT score). Patrick Taylor\'s widow, Ms. Taylor, continues to play a close role in the development of the school. At the time, the school included 6th - 9th grade and was located in the Jefferson Parish Public School System special services building, occupying the entire second floor of the building. On August 29, 2005, only a few weeks into the school year, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast, causing evacuations and New Orleans school closures. Students were able to keep in touch with their teachers and one another via internet using the discussion forums set up on the school\'s eBoard. The rest of the 2005--2006 school year continued with a smaller number of students, but still successfully.
For the 2006--2007 school year, PFTSTA moved to its own building in Jefferson, Louisiana, only a few blocks away from the Parish School Headquarters building. The school moved into what was previously Deckbar Elementary. The larger complex included three classroom buildings, a cafeteria building, and a smaller building used as a computer lab. The oldest building was built in the 1920s. With each new year, the school was getting progressively bigger as each new grade was added. At this point, PFTSTA grades 8 - 10 and about 115 students. A 6th grade was added in 2007.
The 2008--2009 school year was the first year in which Patrick Taylor had a full school. PFTSTA\'s 220 students prepared to say goodbye to its first graduating class. The commencement ceremony took place at the Alario Center, on the West Bank of Jefferson Parish.
In 2011, PFTSTA\'s name was changed to Patrick F. Taylor Science and Technology Regional Academy (PFTSTRA) to further clarify the role the school plays in Southeastern Louisiana; however, the new name is not widely used in informal speech. That same year, the federal government awarded Taylor Academy the Blue Ribbon Award for Scholastic achievement, one of the highest honors a public school can receive.
Several traditions have been started at Patrick Taylor Academy which are celebrated by the students and faculty. These include Founder\'s Day, a celebration of Mr. Taylor and the work he did to proliferate education in Louisiana. Ms. Taylor attends the event, and students put on performances, eat food, and sing the alma mater together.
## Work and grades {#work_and_grades}
Patrick Taylor is a Jefferson Parish specialty school; the students have to apply to the school and exhibit certain grades in order to be accepted. Test scores from the March previous to application are to be viewed as well as their final report cards from last year, the year before, and the year the student is in, in order to be accepted into PFTSTA.
| 718 |
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# Patrick F. Taylor Science and Technology Academy
## Clubs and electives {#clubs_and_electives}
Patrick Taylor has a diverse group of clubs and electives. Two electives are picked for grades eighth and up. Clubs are extracurricular and have meetings during lunch or after school. If you want to be challenged in school, you can always apply to go. It is not guaranteed that you will be accepted.
### Electives
- Fine Arts Survey - The history of art from prehistoric times to modern art.
- Computer Science - How computers work.
- Web Mastery - Become a master of HTML.
- Journalism - Interview and write articles for the year book, newsletter and other publications.
- Pre-engineering - Science of Technology / Design and Modeling.
- IED - Introduction to Engineering Design (CAD with Inventor).
- Spanish - A study of the Spanish language.
There are many other electives added as the years go by.
### Clubs
- Academic Games
- Bookmarked (book discussion group)
- BRiMS (Books Rule in Middle School)
- HOSA (Health Occupations Students of America)
- International Cultures Club
- Jr. Beta
- Key Club
- MATHCOUNTS
- Model United Nations
- Mu Alpha Theta
- National Honor Society
- National Junior Honor Society
- Quiz Bowl
- Science Olympiad
- Students Against Alcohol and Drugs (SAAD)
- Student Government Association
- Band
- Lego Robotics
- 4H
- Debate
## Athletics
Taylor Science and Technology Academy athletics competes in the LHSAA
| 245 |
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| 1 |
10,054,767 |
# Scrappy Moore (baseball)
**William Allen \"Scrappy\" Moore** (December 16, 1892 -- October 13, 1964) was a college baseball player at Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt as well as a professional baseball player. He appeared in four games for the St. Louis Browns in `{{mlby|1917}}`{=mediawiki}, primarily as a third baseman. He played for the Atlanta team of the Southern Association from 1918 to 1919, and with the Little Rock Travelers in 1920
| 71 |
Scrappy Moore (baseball)
| 0 |
10,054,774 |
# Yevgeny Kolobov
**Yevgeny Vladimirivich Kolobov** (*Евгений Владимирович Колобов*; 19 January 1946 -- 15 June 2003) was a Russian conductor.
## Career
Upon graduation from the song-school under the Glinka Chapel in Leningrad and the Urals State Conservatory, he started his career as a principal conductor in 1974 of the Ekaterinburg Opera and Ballet Theatre (1974--1981).
In 1981, he became a conductor at the world-famous Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg.
In 1987, Evgeny Kolobov was appointed musical director of the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Theatre in Moscow.
In 1991, Evgeny Kolobov and a number of his like-minded colleagues, supported by Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, founded the Novaya Opera Theatre of Moscow and was its artistic director until his sudden death by heart attack.
One of Kolobov\'s lifelong ambitions was to revive undeservedly forgotten music and to produce new, modern interpretations of well-known compositions. Yevgeny Kolobov was the first opera conductor in Russia to stage Verdi\'s La forza del destino, Bellini\'s Il Pirata, Donizetti\'s Maria Stuarda, Catalani\'s La Wally, Verdi\'s I Due Foscari, Mussorgsky\'s Boris Godunov in the composer\'s original version and Thomas\'s Hamlet. He has also produced new, remarkable stagings of Glinka\'s Ruslan and Lyudmila, \"O Mozart! Mozart\...\" (based on the opera Mozart and Salieri by Rimsky-Korsakov and Mozart\'s Requiem), Tchaikovsky\'s Eugene Onegin, Golovin\'s First Love (Kolobov\'s debut as stage director), Verdi\'s La Traviata.
Kolobov\'s style of conducting was highly expressive and energetic, he was acclaimed by opera lovers and critics alike as one of the best opera conductors in modern Russia.
## Awards
He was awarded the titles Honored Art Worker of Russia (1979) and People\'s Artist of the RSFSR (1983). Yevgeny Kolobov was honored with the prestige national prizes Triumph and Golden Mask, a special award of the Moscow Government for achievements in the arts and the Order Creator of St. Petersburg. Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of musical art (2003, posthumously)
| 320 |
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| 0 |
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# HG postcode area
The **HG postcode area**, also known as the **Harrogate postcode area**, is a group of five postcode districts in England, within three post towns. These postcode districts cover Harrogate, Ripon and Knaresborough in North Yorkshire.
HG1 and HG2 cover most of the urban area of Harrogate. HG1 covers areas north of The Stray including the town centre, while HG2 covers areas to the south and west of The Stray. East of The Stray, HG1 generally covers areas to the north of the A59 Knaresborough Road, while HG2 covers areas to the south. HG3 spans across some of the town\'s westernmost suburbs, some settlements immediately to the south, as well as a large rural area to the north and west. HG4 covers Ripon and some surrounding settlements and rural areas. HG5 covers Knaresborough and some rural areas to the north and east.
It is the only postcode area located entirely within North Yorkshire, and when ranked by number of postcode districts it is the second smallest postcode area in the United Kingdom, behind only the ZE postcode area which has three districts. However, many postcode areas with a greater number of districts cover fewer square miles in total
| 201 |
HG postcode area
| 0 |
10,054,819 |
# Orphan school
An **orphan school** is a secular or religious institution dedicated to the education of children whose families cannot afford to have them educated. In countries with universal public education systems, orphan schools are no longer common.
## Orphan schools in the United States {#orphan_schools_in_the_united_states}
The casualties of American Civil War did more than simply reduce the male population of the country, they also dramatically increased the number of widows and orphans. Many states reacted to the crisis by erecting new (or taking over existing) buildings to \"care for, educate and train the children of fallen soldiers
| 99 |
Orphan school
| 0 |
10,054,823 |
# Jihad Azour
**Jihad Azour** (*جهاد أزعور*; born 4 May 1966) is a Lebanese economist and politician who served as Lebanon\'s minister of finance under Fouad Saniora\'s government from 2005 to 2008. He was a candidate for the 2022--2025 Lebanese presidential election. Jihad Azour is a Chevalier dans l'Ordre National de la Légion d\'honneur. Azour is an academic writer, speaker and teacher.
## Education
Azour obtained his PhD with high honors in international finance from the Institut d\'Etudes Politiques de Paris in France in 1996. While completing his PhD, he served as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University\'s Department of Economics researching the integration of emerging economies in the global economy. Azour also holds a post-graduate degree in international economics and finance (with honors), as well as a Master\'s degree in applied economics from the Paris Dauphine University. His masters thesis was awarded the best student research in 1987 by INSEE (the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies).
## Career
In the private sector, he has held executive positions in private companies such as Inventis Corp, a Beirut business consultancy firm which he founded in 2011; Booz & Company (now Strategy&) the strategy consulting business unit of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC); and AM&F Consulting where he was a managing partner from 1996 - 1998. Azour has been a member of the board of directors of *Compagnie Maritime d\'Affrètement Compagnie Générale Maritime* (CMA/CGM); Carnegie Middle East Advisory Council; Lebanese American University; and Iktissad Wal Aamal Group. Azour was a consultant to McKinsey and Company (1989--1993),*Compagnie de Saint-Gobain*. In 2014, Azour became a member of the investment committee of the Berytech VC Fund, a Beirut based venture capital fund.
He has been associated with initiatives including Mobile Innovation Hub (chairman); MiHub, a joint program with the World Bank Group to promote startups and technology sector in Lebanon; and BADER (the Young Lebanese Entrepreneurs Program). and the Youth Economic Forum. In 2003, Azour joined La Fassad, the Lebanese chapter of Transparency International, a non-profit, non-governmental anti-corruption organisation. rom 2003. He is also the founding member of the Lebanon chapter of the Young Arab Leaders.
In 2005, Azour was advisor to the International Monetary Fund\'s department of fiscal affairs on reforming Qatar\'s tax structure.
Azour\'s career at the Lebanon Ministry of Finance, began as a project director on a 1999 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Project. Between 2000 and 2004, he was senior advisor to the Minister of Finance with Georges Corm and then Fouad Siniora. It was during this time that the Value Added Tax was introduced.
Azour taught courses at the American University of Beirut including \"Macroeconomic management in Lebanon\" (2004), and on \"Modern Commercial Banks\' Management\" (1998--2000). In 2012, Azour became a member of the board of international advisors of the university. In 2014, he became chairman of board.
### Minister of Finance (2005--2008) {#minister_of_finance_20052008}
As Minister of Finance, Azour oversaw administrative and fiscal management reform including development of a function-based structure, containing government debt, streamlining trade and customs procedures through dialogue with private sector entities, modernizing cadastral operations, improving donor coordination by convening quarterly meetings, building capacity and human resources and upgrading and automating IT infrastructure.
This work was presented at the International Conference for Support to Lebanon-Paris III. This resulted in pledges of assistance of US\$7.6 billion from the international community.
During Azour\'s term, for the first time, the fiscal accounts of the Lebanese government for the period 1993 - 2006 were audited and published. Azour also oversaw the publication of pertinent reports including a quarterly report on the status of the pledges made at the Paris III conference, on the use of funds, and on the progress made to the economic and social reform program.
Azour managed a liability and external borrowing program through international capital markets. He led an effort to modernize Lebanese capital markets through the listing more than 12 Eurobonds issued by the Lebanese Republic on the Beirut Stock Exchange.
In 2007, the Ministry of Finance was awarded a United Nations Public Service award in the category \"Improving the Delivery of Services\" for improvement in taxation systems and the introduction of Value-added tax (VAT).
### International Monetary Fund {#international_monetary_fund}
From 2006 to 2008, Azour chaired the G8-MENA Ministerial Group which regroups ministers of finance and central bank governors of the G8 and MENA countries. In 2009, Azour became a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)\'s Middle East Advisory Group (MEAG). In 2012, he was appointed to a World Bank independent panel of experts.
In 2016, IMF Managing Director, Christine Lagarde, appointed Azour the IMF Director of the Middle East and Central Asia department; he assumed the position on 1 March 2017.
Azour is the Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund where he oversees the Fund's work in the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia and Caucasus.
### 2023 Presidential candidacy {#presidential_candidacy}
In the wake of the 2020 Beirut explosion, Lebanon president, Michel Aoun left office prior to his term finishing in October 2022. Eleven electoral sessions of the members of parliament failed to provide a successor. The speaker of parliament, Nabih Berri did not call a twelfth session without clear indication of success. In late May 2023, the Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, the Christian-based political party, the Lebanese Forces, the Kataeb, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) and the PSP endorsed Azour. Azour temporarily suspended his duties at the IMF to focus on his candidacy for the Lebanese presidency. The twelfth session to elect a president was held on 14 June 2023. Azour received 60 votes, not reaching the two-thirds majority required for election to the presidency.
## Publications
Azour\'s publications include:
§**In French:**
- \"Délits d\'Initiés en Europe\", Le Monde Editions (1994), in collaboration with Mss C. Ducouloux-Favard (Lawyer, Professor in University of Paris IX-Dauphine), Book on insider trading in Europe.
- \"Déontologie et Droit des Activités Financières\", Le Monde Editions (1994), in collaboration with Ms A. Pezard (Judge, Advisor of the Director of Treasury), Book on ethics and regulations in finance.
- \"Rapport sur l\'Argent dans le Monde- 1995 and 1996\", editor and contributor, REF Editions.
**§ In English:**
- \"Fighting Money Laundering\", Booklet for the Lebanese Banking Association (June 1997).
- \"Fiduciary Operations: Legal, Economic, Financial, Regulatory, and Tax aspects\", Book co-author, Banque du Liban (1999).
- \"Linking Economic Growth and Social Development in Lebanon\", Report co-author, UNDP (2000).
- Numerous articles and research papers on financial issues in different publications including: Revue Banque, Revue d\'Economie Financière, Le Monde, Marchés et techniques financières, Emerging Lebanon -- Oxford Business Group, the *Daily Star*, Le Commerce du Levant, An-Nahar.
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# Jihad Azour
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Azour is a member of the Eastern Catholic Maronite church. He is married to Rola Rizk. They have two sons, Jad and Karim Azour. Azour is the nephew of the late minister and member of parliament, Jean Obeid
| 45 |
Jihad Azour
| 1 |
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# Lactoferricin
**Lactoferricin** is an amphipathic, cationic peptide with anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties. It can be generated by the pepsin-mediated digestion of lactoferrin.
Lactoferricin is the most studied AMP derived from milk protein. The complete sequence of lactoferricin corresponds to lactoferrin fragment 17-41 (FKCRRWQWRM KKLGAPSITCVRRAF; [LFB0084](http://milkampdb.org/LFB0084) `{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103200731/http://milkampdb.org/LFB0084 |date=2018-11-03 }}`{=mediawiki}) and sequences from within this fragment are also antimicrobial. The MilkAMP database contains a total of 111 peptides (natural, synthetic and modified) comprising or derived from the complete lactoferricin. In humans, lactoferricin corresponds to lactoferrin fragment 1-47 but consists of two subunits, namely fragments 1-11 and 12-47 ([LFH0009](http://milkampdb.org/LFH0009) `{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113170640/http://milkampdb.org/LFH0009 |date=2017-01-13 }}`{=mediawiki}), connected by a disulfide bridge.
Human Lactoferricin and Bovine Lactoferricin are two greatly studied forms of Lactoferricin. These two forms have great sequence differences. Bovine Lactoferricin contains 25 residues, while Human Lactoferricin contains 49 residues. Also, when placed in solution Bovine Lactoferricin forms a β-pleated sheet, while Human Lactoferricin forms a coiled structure
| 153 |
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| 0 |
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# Holywell, Cornwall
**Holywell** (*Tregew*) is a coastal village in the civil parish of Cubert (*Lannowyn*), in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is at Holywell Bay (*Porth Heylyn*), about three miles (5 km) west-southwest of Newquay.
Holywell beach adjoins the settlement to the northwest and Penhale Camp, formerly an army training establishment that was regularly used by cadets, is half-a-mile to the southwest. On the north side of Holywell beach Holywell Cave is accessible at low tide and contains many pools formed by natural buildup of minerals. In the cave is St Cubert\'s holy well.
On the east of the beach, there is a 5,000 year old sand dune system that is one of the largest in Britain. During the summer, tourists can use these dunes for Sandboarding.
There are two holiday parks just outside of the village. Holywell Bay Holiday Park, operated by Parkdean Resorts, and Trevornick campsite.
W. J. Burley, the author of the Wycliffe novels, lived in Holywell until his death in 2002.
Holywell Bay is also the residence of both Maia Garner and Louis Garner, athletes that have represented Great Britain in the sport of surf lifesaving.
## Film location {#film_location}
The \"skeet surfing\" scene in the 1984 comedy *Top Secret!* was filmed on Holywell Bay, which stood in for California.
The opening scene for *Die Another Day* attempting to replicate North Korea, was filmed here in 2002.
Many of the scenes in *Poldark* were filmed on the beach.
Scenes from the 2015 BBC Miniseries Agatha Christie\'s *And Then There Were None* were filmed at Holywell
| 261 |
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| 0 |
10,054,856 |
# Kitikmeot, Unorganized
**Kitikmeot, Unorganized** is part of the Kitikmeot census division in Nunavut, Canada that covers the entire Kitikmeot Region outside the communities. There are no communities included in this area; it covers these traditional and outpost camps:
## Demographics
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Unorganized Kitikmeot had a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings, no change from its 2016 population of 0. With a land area of 431190.46 km2, it had a population density of `{{Pop density|0|431190.46|km2|sqmi|prec=1}}`{=mediawiki} in 2021
| 91 |
Kitikmeot, Unorganized
| 0 |
10,054,866 |
# Post-vacation blues
**Post-vacation blues** (Canada and US), **post-holiday blues** (UK, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries) or **post-travel depression** (**PTD**) is a type of mood that persons returning home from a long trip (usually a vacation) may experience.
## Background
A person may suffer from post-vacation blues after returning home or to a normal routine from a long vacation, especially if it was a pleasurable one. The longer a trip lasts, the more intense the post-vacation blues may be. This is because after some people return home, they realize how boring and unsatisfactory their normal lifestyle is when compared to the activities they did while on their vacation. It is easier to re-adjust to a normal routine the shorter the trip was. Post-vacation blues may result in tiredness, loss of appetite, strong feelings of nostalgia, and in some cases, depression. Jet lag may intensify the post-vacation blues.
According to an article in *The Mirror*, 57% of British travellers reported experiencing post-holiday blues.
## Treatment
In general, post-vacation blues will wear off over time. It usually takes a few days, but in extreme cases, the mood can last for several weeks before wearing off. Faster ways of treating post-vacation blues are for the person to share experiences with family and friends or to look at photos and souvenirs. Some people may find comfort in re-living their vacation experiences; for example, if one really enjoyed jet-skiing during the holiday, that person may purchase a jet-ski for personal use. Another well-known method of curing post-vacation blues is to plan or book the next vacation as this offers a distraction and also provides the person something to look forward to.
Addressing post-vacation blues involves maintaining consistency in daily routines and practicing mindfulness, as per Psychology Today. A regular schedule with self-care activities, like exercise and meditation, can extend a vacation\'s positive impact. Additionally, mindfulness focusing on present experiences, reduces stress.
## Similar moods {#similar_moods}
- Spring fever
- In Japan, a phenomenon known as *gogatsu-byou* (五月病, literally \"May sickness\") leaves some people feeling depressed a month after they started a new school year or new job, as their expectations were not met
| 358 |
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| 0 |
10,054,929 |
# On being asked for a War Poem
thumb\|right\|Photograph of William Butler Yeats taken by Charles Beresford in 1911 **\"On being asked for a War Poem\"** is a poem by William Butler Yeats written on 6 February 1915 in response to a request by Henry James that Yeats compose a political poem about World War I. Yeats changed the poem\'s title from \"To a friend who has asked me to sign his manifesto to the neutral nations\" to \"A Reason for Keeping Silent\" before sending it in a letter to James, which Yeats wrote at Coole Park on 20 August 1915. The poem was prefaced with a note stating: \"It is the only thing I have written of the war or will write, so I hope it may not seem unfitting.\" The poem was first published in Edith Wharton\'s *The Book of the Homeless* in 1916 as \"A Reason for Keeping Silent\". When it was later reprinted in *The Wild Swans at Coole*, the title was changed to \"On being asked for a War Poem\".
## Yeats and World War I {#yeats_and_world_war_i}
When Henry James asked Yeats to submit a poem for publication in Wharton\'s collection which was intended to raise money for Belgium refugees, Yeats intended for the poem to state his political position on the \"European War\". The poem\'s original title, \"To a friend who has asked me to sign his manifesto to the neutral nations,\" appears, in the words of Jim Haughey, to have a \"toysome evasiveness\" regarding the politics surrounding the war. Peter McDonald suggests that the changes in the poem\'s title reflects Yeats\'s changing political positions from the beginning of the war until its end in 1919 when Yeats publishes *The Wild Swans at Coole*. Although there are minute variations in the wording of the version published in *The Book of the Homeless* and the one found in *The Wild Swans at Coole*, the poem\'s overall form remained the same even as the title changed. In the first two lines of the poem, Yeats states that it is better for a \"poet to keep his mouth shut\" than to enter into debates about wars and politics, feeling that a poet should speak only about traditional lyric subjects and leave the war to soldiers and politicians.
Tim Kendall, in *The Oxford handbook of British and Irish war poetry*, suggests that Yeats\'s alternatives to the subject of war stated in lines 5-6, are the more traditional subjects of poetry which the poet finds suitable material, yet Kendall sees the reversion of the subject back to Yeats\'s generic topics as \"self-unwriting\". The mention of the word \"silent\" in the title published in Wharton\'s collection, appears contrary to the construction of poetry or the poetic voice. In the poem \"Politics\", Yeats begins the poem where \"On being asked for a War Poem\" finishes with the opening lines: `{{poem quote|text=How can I, that girl standing there,
My attention fix
On Roman or on Russian
Or on Spanish politics?<ref>Yeats, William Butler. ''Yeats's Poetry, Drama, and Prose''ed. James Pethica. W.W. Norton & Co(2000) p.130</ref>
}}`{=mediawiki} Although \"Politics\" describes a different political situation facing the world in the 1930s, Yeats again chooses not to focus on politics but the \"girl standing there.\"
## Poem text {#poem_text}
> I think it better that in times like these A poet\'s mouth be silent, for in truth We have no gift to set a statesman right; He has had enough of meddling who can please A young girl in the indolence of her youth, Or an old man upon a winter's night
| 596 |
On being asked for a War Poem
| 0 |
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# Ajay Chhabra
**Ajay Chhabra** (born 28 November 1970) is a British television and theatre actor, director, producer and comedian of Indo-Fijian heritage, who is best known for playing Anil in *The Basil Brush Show*, The Vicar, Suresh Mattai in the BBC Radio series The Archers and the Defense Barrister George Karnad in Holby City. Ajay, and Simmy Gupta are co-Artistic Directors of Nutkhut, and founder of the London Mela (Europe\'s largest South Asian festival).
## Early life {#early_life}
Before turning professional he worked in the Hotel and Events sector. He studied Anthropology at Goldsmiths College, University of London and Hospitality Management at Westminster Hotel School and the University of North London. He trained at Grosvenor House Hotel and Beck Hotels in Austria, completing his training at the University of Innsbruck.
## Career
He created and played Stanley in Kafka\'s Dick by Alan Bennett and developed his own series Planet Ajay for the BBC, creating and playing four characters -- himself, his evil twin brother, Badjay, a space serpent: Jaleel the Eel and his maternal grandmother, Naniji, using green screen technology.
In 1995 he made his West End debut in Indian Ink by Tom Stoppard alongside Felicity Kendal, Art Malik and the late Margaret Tyzack. He has worked for BBC Radio Drama reading works exclusively for V S Naipaul and Salman Rushdie.
From 2002 to 2007, he played Anil the café owner in the children\'s TV series *The Basil Brush Show*.
Come to Kochi, an 8 part series which Chhabra presented from the Southern Indian state of Kerala, is now taught as part of the National Curriculum.
He has directed and performed for Diesel Clothing Company in Italy, Greece, Holland, Germany and Denmark, bringing together fashion and theatre in creating a theatrical presentation of Spring/Summer collections with catwalk models, classical dancers and actors.
In 2011 he created and performed a virtual customer of the future for the Senior Executive board of HSBC bank in Canary Wharf, London and at its headquarters in Hong Kong, enabling senior directors to execute future customer account profiles.
As part of the centenary commemorations of the First World War, created by Chhabra, over 50,000 people experienced Dr Blighty at Brighton\'s Royal Pavilion Gardens. The projections spread far and wide on social media and were seen by over a million people online.
Dr Blighty threw a spotlight on the Indians who travelled across the world to fight for the Allies during the First World War. More than one million men travelled from India to fight in the Great War, and the collective experiences of these volunteer forces constitute one of the great untold stories in military history. The event successfully brought to life the experiences of the injured Indian soldiers sent to recuperate in Brighton and the locals who came to know and care for them.
Chhabra is a board member of The Independent Street Arts Network (ISAN) and a member of the Mayor of London Cultural Leadership Board.
## Filmography
### Film
Year Title Role Notes
------ ------------------------ ------------- ------------
2000 *Second Generation* Talvin
2002 *Bend It Like Beckham* Party Guest
2002 *Anita and Me* Mr. Bhatra
2003 *The Audition* Sargent Short film
2005 *Project Huxley* Colin
2021 *Tom and Jerry* Mr. Mehta
### Television
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
+============+===========================================+=========================================+=============================================+
| 1998, 2007 | *Casualty* | Ravi Sangera\ | Episodes: \"Internal Inferno: Part 1\"\ |
| | | Felix Spencer | \"Sweet Charity\" |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 1998 | *The Bill* | Mr. Wadia | Episode: \"Christmas Star\" |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2002--2007 | *The Basil Brush Show* | Anil | |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2003 | *Holby City* | George Karnad | Episodes: \"The One You Love: Part 1\"\ |
| | | | \"The One You Love: Part 2\" |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2005 | *Dream Team* | Doctor | Episode: \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle\" |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2009 | *Planet Ajay* | Ajay / Badjay / Naniji / Jaleel the Eel | |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2012 | *Hunted* | Pakistani Driver | Episode: \"Khyber\" |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2016 | *Marcella* | Shop Owner | Episode #1.1 |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2017 | *Hetty Feather* | Deerheart | Episode: \"Plans\" |
+------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| 2017 | *Carters Get Rich* | Waiter | Episode #1
| 713 |
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| 0 |
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# Resident registration number
In South Korea, a **resident registration number** (RRN) (`{{Korean|hangul=주민등록번호|hanja=住民登錄番號|rr=jumin deungnok beonho}}`{=mediawiki}) is a 13-digit number issued to all residents of South Korea regardless of nationality. Similar to national identification numbers in other countries, it is used to identify people in various private transactions such as banking and employment. It was also used extensively for online identification purposes, but after 2013 resident registration number cannot be used for identification unless other laws require processing resident registration numbers. Foreign nationals receive a foreign resident number (외국인등록번호) upon registration with the local immigration office.
Every South Korean citizen within a month of their 17th birthday registers their fingerprint at the government local office and is issued the Resident Registration Card (주민등록증) that contains their name, registration number, home address, fingerprint, and photograph.
## Components
The resident registration number consists of 13 digits, with each digit providing specific information, as illustrated below:
: yymmdd-sbbbbnc(before Oct. 2020)
: yymmdd-s\*\*\*\*\*\*(after Oct. 2020)
- The first six digits signify the person\'s date of birth; for example, a person born on September 1, 1946, such as former president Roh Moo-hyun, would have 460901 as the first six digits of his RRN.
- *S*, the seventh digit, indicates the sex and the century in which the person was born:
- 9: Males born 1800-1899
- 0: Females born 1800-1899
- 1: Males born 1900-1999
- 2: Females born 1900-1999
- 3: Males born 2000-present
- 4: Females born 2000-present
- 5: Foreign males born 1900-1999
- 6: Foreign females born 1900-1999
- 7: Foreign males born 2000-present
- 8: Foreign females born 2000-present
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- *bbbb*, the eighth through eleventh digits, signifies place of birth on Korean citizens\' cards. In the registration numbers of foreign residents, these number indicate which agency issued the registration number. The first two *b* digits refer to the regional government in which the birth was registered. The final two *b* digits refer to the town or district\'s community center in which the birth was registered. Each center has a unique number assigned to it by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. The first two *b* digits are as follows:
- Seoul - 00-08
- Busan - 09-12
- Incheon - 13-15
- Gyeonggi Province - 16-25
- Gangwon Province - 26-34
- North Chungcheong Province - 35-39
- Daejeon - 40
- South Chungcheong Province - 41-47
- Sejong City - 44, 96
- North Jeolla Province - 48-54
- South Jeolla Province - 55-66
- Gwangju - 55, 56
- Daegu - 67-69, 76
- North Gyeongsang Province - 70-75, 77-81
- South Gyeongsang Province - 82-84, 86-89, 90-92
- Ulsan - 85, 90
- Jeju Province - 93-95
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- *n*, the 12th digit, is a sequential number used to differentiate those of the same sex born on the same day in the same location.
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- *c*, the 13th digit, is a check digit, used to verify that the number has been transcribed correctly. It is generated from the rest of the digits using the following algorithm (digits lettered *a* through *m* in order):
- \[11 − {(2a + 3b + 4c + 5d + 6e + 7f + 8g + 9h + 2i + 3j + 4k + 5l) mod 11}\] mod 10}}
- After October 2020, b, n, c are random numbers
## Overseas permanent resident problem {#overseas_permanent_resident_problem}
Every citizen of South Korea automatically receives a resident registration number with seventh digit of 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 (indicating as a Korean citizen) when one\'s parents register one\'s birth **in South Korea**. Therefore, foreign born citizens of South Korea do not automatically receive a resident registration number even after they obtain their Korean passports through Korean diplomatic offices. Foreign born citizens can have resident registration numbers with seventh digit of 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 by visiting South Korea and registering their births, but the South Korean Immigration Bureau considered foreign born citizens with overseas permanent resident status as foreigners and did not issue a resident registration number with seventh digit of 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 to foreign born citizens with overseas permanent resident status. Since a resident registration number with seventh digit of 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 is required to exercise rights of citizenship, citizens without a resident registration number were not guaranteed rights of citizenship except diplomatic protection.
As of 2016, holders of South Korean passports with overseas residency are now eligible for a resident registration number with seventh digit of 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 regardless of their permanent resident status. They are exempted from taxation and conscription in South Korea, but they can exercise their rights of citizenship such as voting. They still have to apply for a RRN in South Korea.
| 813 |
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| 0 |
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# Resident registration number
## Foreign Residents {#foreign_residents}
All foreigner nationals (except those affiliated with the U.S. military) receive a foreign resident number (외국인등록번호) when registering at their local immigration office. Registration is mandatory if they are residing in the Republic of Korea for more than 90 days. The Foreign Registration Number on the Residence Card (외국인등록증) serves as a substitute for the \"resident\" (or national) registration number on a Korean citizen\'s Resident Registration Card (주민등록증).
Without this number, foreign nationals are unable to register for a driving license, register on some websites, use SMS verification, utilize internet banking, and more. This makes the number essential for daily activities and ease living in South Korea. Many are unaware of how many services depend on the use of the residence number through SMS verification (or i-PIN).
## Online use {#online_use}
Many South Korean websites require users to submit a valid resident registration number to create an account. This practice ties each registered account to a unique online identity, rather than allowing anonymous registration. Since only a few large websites allow alternate means of identification (such as a passport number), foreigners are unable to use some of South Korea\'s websites.
The principal means of validating a resident registration number is to use an algorithm to check the last digit against what it should be based upon the rest of the digits entered (i.e. checksum verification) however this only ensures it is a valid number but does not authenticate the user.
On 26 July 2011, a hacking incident of SK Communications (owner of NateOn, South Korea\'s most popular messenger) took place, during which about 70% of all Korean citizens\' numbers were hacked. As a result, all South Korean websites were obliged to delete and are no longer allowed to use the number except for payments. The RRN has since replaced the number with identification SMS (via phone owners\' information), public key certificate (requiring a visit to a bank, since PKC is stored in user\'s PC or personal device unlike other countries), and i-PIN, Internet Personal Identification Number, which may be obtained via registration of RRN with a governmental site.
## Fraud
Since many South Korean websites require a valid resident registration number (RRN) in order to create an account, this presents many opportunities for identity theft and other types of fraud. For example, it was found that former South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun\'s resident registration number was used to gain access to hundreds of pornographic websites, as well as entertainment and gaming websites.
Identity theft and other fraud is difficult to defeat in Korea, because each person\'s RRN is unchangeable, unlike other nation\'s identification numbers which can be changed if they are compromised (such as the United States\' SSN). Complaints about identity theft led the South Korean government to implement stiff penalties for using someone else\'s resident registration number. Offenders may serve three years in jail or pay a ₩10,000,000 fine
| 488 |
Resident registration number
| 1 |
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# Antonio Montagnana
**Antonio Montagnana** (fl. 1730--50, born in Venice) was an Italian bass of the 18th-century who is best remembered for his association with the composer George Frideric Handel, in whose operas Montagnana sang.
Montagnana\'s first known appearance is in 1730 at Rome, and 1731 he sang at Turin in operatic works by Nicola Porpora, thought to be his teacher: Porpora also instructed the famous castrato Farinelli. During that same year he came to London to join Handel\'s opera company, where he created roles in Handel\'s *Ezio* - with words by the renowned librettist Metastasio - and *Sosarme*, and sang in revivals of *Admeto*, *Giulio Cesare*, *Flavio*, and *Poro*. During the following season he created the role of Zoroastro in Handel\'s *Orlando* and sang the roles of Polyphemus in *Acis and Galatea* and Haman in *Esther* in what was Handel\'s first season of oratorio: he also took part in revivals of *Tolomeo* and *Alessandro*. The part of Abner in Handel\'s *Athalia* was composed for his voice, as were the roles of the Chief Priest of Israel and Abinoam in *Deborah*. In 1733, however, he deserted Handel for his rival company, the Opera of the Nobility, possibly breaking a legal contract in order to do so. In this he imitated the actions of his fellow singers Senesino and Francesca Bertolli.
For the Nobility, he sang in operas including those by Porpora (such as *Polifemo*), Johann Adolf Hasse, Giovanni Bononcini, and even one Handel opera, *Ottone*. In 1740 he moved to Madrid for 10 years, where he sang in many operas and many cantatas at the royal chapel.
For much of the 1730s Montagnana was widely acclaimed as a remarkable singer. The parts written for him at this time display a command of a low tessitura and a vocal range of more than 2 octaves, though by 1738 - when he sang in Handel\'s *Serse* - his range had become more limited. 18th-century music historian Charles Burney praised his \"depth, power, mellowness and peculiar accuracy of intonation in hitting distant intervals\"
| 340 |
Antonio Montagnana
| 0 |
10,054,978 |
# How I Got Over (song)
\"**How I Got Over**\" is a Gospel hymn composed and published in 1951 by Clara Ward (1924--1973). Ward\'s original release sold 1 million copies and is one of the best-selling gospel songs of all time. Other notable recordings of this work have been made by Mahalia Jackson (1951, winner of the Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance in 1976), and the Blind Boys of Alabama (2008 on their album *Down in New Orleans*). It was performed by Mahalia Jackson at the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 before 250,000 people.
Aretha Franklin recorded an uptempo alternate version of the song for her 1972 album *Amazing Grace*, with James Cleveland and the Southern California Community Choir. The same arrangement was performed twice in the 1974 Sidney Poitier film *Uptown Saturday Night* by the film\'s church choir with an alternate singer (no credits were given) and was produced by Tom Scott who also produced the film\'s soundtrack.
In 2018, Ward\'s original rendition was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".
## Inspirations
According to her sister, Willa Ward, the inspiration for this song was an experience Clara Ward, Willa, their mother Gertrude, and members of their singing group had while traveling in the racially segregated Southern States in 1951. En route to Atlanta, Georgia, they were besieged by a group of white men. The men were enraged that black women were riding in a luxury vehicle, a Cadillac, and surrounded their car and terrorized them with racist taunts. The women were rescued when, in a burst of inspiration, Gertrude Ward feigned demonic possession, spewing curses and incantations at the men, who fled
| 294 |
How I Got Over (song)
| 0 |
10,055,011 |
# Christoph Gruber
**Christoph Gruber** (born 25 March 1976 in Schwaz) is an Austrian former alpine skier competing in all World Cup disciplines except slalom. In his World Cup debut, the super-G in Aspen, Colorado, on 27 November 1998, he finished in fourteenth position. On 21 December 2000, he won his first World Cup race, a giant slalom, in Bormio. He won the super-G in Garmisch-Partenkirchen three times
| 68 |
Christoph Gruber
| 0 |
10,055,024 |
# Gravitational compression
In astrophysics, **gravitational compression** is a phenomenon in which gravity, acting on the mass of an object, compresses it, reducing its size and increasing the object\'s density.
At the center of a planet or star, gravitational compression produces heat by the Kelvin--Helmholtz mechanism. This is the mechanism that explains how Jupiter continues to radiate heat produced by its gravitational compression.
The most common reference to gravitational compression is stellar evolution. The Sun and other main-sequence stars are produced by the initial gravitational collapse of a molecular cloud. Assuming the mass of the material is large enough, gravitational compression reduces the size of the core, increasing its temperature until hydrogen fusion can begin. This hydrogen-to-helium fusion reaction releases energy that balances the inward gravitational pressure and the star becomes stable for millions of years. No further gravitational compression occurs until the hydrogen is nearly used up, reducing the thermal pressure of the fusion reaction. At the end of the Sun\'s life, gravitational compression will turn it into a white dwarf.
At the other end of the scale are massive stars. These stars burn their fuel very quickly, ending their lives as supernovae, after which further gravitational compression will produce either a neutron star or a black hole from the remnants.
For planets and moons, equilibrium is reached when the gravitational compression is balanced by a pressure gradient. This pressure gradient is in the opposite direction due to the strength of the material, at which point gravitational compression ceases
| 250 |
Gravitational compression
| 0 |
10,055,031 |
# List of ship launches in 1966
The **list of ship launches in 1966** includes a chronological list of all ships launched in 1966. `{{Dynamic list}}`{=mediawiki} \_\_NOTOC\_\_
Date Country Builder Location Ship Class Notes
-------------- --------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
6 January Bath Iron Works Bath, Maine **`{{USS|Talbot|FFG-4|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
10 January J. Bolson & Son Ltd. Poole **`{{MV|Lady Brigid|1965|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Offshore supply vessel For P&O Offshore Services Ltd.
21 January Nordseewerke Emden **`{{HNoMS|Sklinna|S305|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Norwegian Navy
25 January Harland & Wolff Belfast **`{{MV|Orcoma|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tanker For Shell International Marine
26 January Nobiskrug Rendsburg ***Kronprins Carl Gustav*** Ferry For A/B Bonnierföretagen,
31 January Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Lady Claudine|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Offshore supply vessel For P&O Offshore Services Ltd.
4 February Karljohansvern Horten **`{{ship|HNoMS|Stavanger|F303|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Norwegian Navy
5 February Richard Dunston Ltd Hessle ***Sir Winston Churchill*** Sail training ship For Sail Training Association
8 February Hawthorn Leslie and Company Hebburn **`{{HMS|Argonaut|F56|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Navy
10 February Blyth Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd Blyth **`{{MV|Hopper Barge No. 7|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Hopper barge For Calcutta Port Commission.
11 February Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Corella|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Research vessel For Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
12 February Lockheed Shipbuilding Seattle, Washington **`{{USS|Juneau|LPD-10|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
25 February Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia **`{{USS|Queenfish|SSN-651|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
25 February Lübeck Orenstein & Koppel **`{{ship|German transport ship|Westerwald|A1435|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For German Navy
26 February Electric Boat Groton, Connecticut **`{{USS|Sturgeon|SSN-637|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
1 March Scheepswerf & Machinefabriek P. Smit Jr. Rotterdam ***Texelstroom*** For Texels Eigen Stoomboot Onderneming
3 March Lindholmens Varv Gothenburg **`{{MS|Svea|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Ferry for Rederi AB Svea
7 March Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Atlanta|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Cargo ship For Atlanta Navigation Co. Ltd.
9 March Harland & Wolff Belfast ***Regent*** Tanker For Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
24 March Nordseewerke Emden **`{{HNoMS|Skolpen|S306|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Norwegian Navy
26 March National Steel & Shipbuilding San Diego, California **`{{USS|Niagara Falls|AFS-3|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
31 March Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{HMS|Goldeneye|P195|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Navy.
1 April Swan Hunter Wallsend ***Lyness*** Combat stores ship For Royal Fleet Auxiliary
4 April Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{MV|Pen Avon|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Dredger For Seaborne Aggregate Co. Ltd.
4 April Bath Iron Works Bath, Maine **`{{USS|Richard L. Page|FFG-5|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
7 April Husumer Schiffswerft GmbH Husum ***Nordfriesland*** Ferry For Wyker Dampfschiffs-Reederei Amrum GmbH
15 April Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Flensburg **`{{ship|German replenishment ship|Freiburg|A1413|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For German Navy
26 April Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Lady Delia|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Offshore supply vessel For P&O Offshore Services Ltd.
2 May Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{RMAS|Elkhound|A 162|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service.
3 May Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Flensburg **`{{ship|German replenishment ship|Glücksburg|A1414|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For German Navy
5 May Defoe Shipbuilding Company Bay City, Michigan **`{{HMAS|Brisbane|D 41|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Australian Navy
5 May Orenstein & Koppel Lübeck **`{{ship|German transport ship|Odenwald|A1436|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For German Navy
6 May Harland & Wolff Belfast **`{{MV|Nairnbank|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Cargo ship For Bank Line.
7 May Ingalls Shipbuilding Pascagoula, Mississippi **`{{USS|Cleveland|LPD-7|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
14 May Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Bremerton, Washington **`{{USS|Samuel Gompers|AD-37|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
21 May Ingalls Shipbuilding Pascagoula, Mississippi **`{{USS|Haddock|SSN-621|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
25 May Cantieri Navali del Tirreno e Riuniti S.P.A. Genoa **`{{MS|Winston Churchill|3=2}}`{=mediawiki}** Ferry for DFDS Seaways
31 May Blyth Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd Blyth **`{{MV|W.D. Hoyle|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Hopper barge For Westminster Dredging Co. Ltd.
May Trondhjems Mekaniske Verksted Trondheim \'\'\'{{MV\|Baden 2}}\'\'\' Coastal trading vessel
10 June Nordseewerke Emden **`{{HNoMS|Stadt|S307|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Norwegian Navy
21 June Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{MV|Maraval|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tug For Dockyard Investments Ltd.
22 June Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{RMAS|Deerhound|A 155|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service.
22 June Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia **`{{USS|Ray|SSN-653|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
23 June Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Lady Fiona|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Offshore supply vessel For P&O Offshore Services Ltd.
1 July Lockheed Shipbuilding Seattle, Washington **`{{USS|Coronado|AGF-11|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
5 July Harland & Wolff Belfast **`{{MV|Donax|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tanker For Shell International Marine.
9 July Lindenau Kiel **`{{ship|German tanker|Ammersee|A1425|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For German Navy
15 July HDW Kiel **`{{GS|U-2|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Type 205 submarine For German Navy
19 July Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{RMAS|Labrador|A 168|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service.
21 July Electric Boat Groton, Connecticut **`{{USS|Will Rogers|SSBN-659|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
22 July Bath Iron Works Bath, Maine **`{{USS|Julius A. Furer|FFG-6|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
26 July National Steel & Shipbuilding San Diego, California **`{{USS|White Plains|AFS-4|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
6 August Ingalls Shipbuilding Pascagoula, Mississippi **`{{USS|Dubuque|LPD-8|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
19 August Aarhus Flydedok Aarhus ***Najaden*** Ferry For Danske Statsbaner.
1 September Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Herekino|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tug For Northland Harbour Board.
2 September Nordseewerke Emden **`{{HNoMS|Stord|S308|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Norwegian Navy
12 September Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft **`{{MV|Waitangi|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tug For Northland Harbour Board.
15 September Vickers Armstrong **`{{HMS|Resolution|S22|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Navy
16 September Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Bremerton, Washington **`{{USS|Puget Sound|AD-38|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
16 September Swan Hunter Wallsend **`{{ship|RFA|Stromness|A344|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Combat stores ship For Royal Fleet Auxiliary
17 September Electric Boat Groton, Connecticut **`{{USS|Pargo|SSN-650|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
22 September Blyth Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd Blyth **`{{MV|W.D. Hilbre|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Hopper barge For Westminster Dredging Co. Ltd.
29 September Lindholmens Varv Gothenburg **`{{MS|Patricia|3=2}}`{=mediawiki}** Ferry for Swedish Lloyd
7 October Cockatoo Island Dockyard Sydney, New South Wales **`{{HMAS|Stalwart|D 215|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Destroyer tender For Royal Australian Navy
13 October Harland & Wolff Belfast **`{{MV|Ulster Prince|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Ferry For Coast Lines.
14 October General Dynamics Quincy Shipbuilding Quincy, Massachusetts **`{{USS|Sunfish|SSN-649|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
14 October General Dynamics Quincy Shipbuilding Quincy, Massachusetts **`{{USS|Whale|SSN-638|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
17 October Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore ***T.P.1*** Barge For United Africa Co. Ltd.
17 October Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore ***T.P.2*** Barge For United Africa Co. Ltd.
20 October HDW Kiel **`{{GS|U-9|S188|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Type 205 submarine For German Navy
22 October Lockheed Shipbuilding Seattle, Washington **`{{USS|Shreveport|LPD-12|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
22 October Lindenau Kiel **`{{ship|German tanker|Tegernsee|A1426|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For German Navy
October Dubigeon Nantes **`{{ship|NRP|Albacora|S163|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Portuguese Navy
10 November Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore ***Lundy Puffin*** Fishing trawler For Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd.
12 November Lübecker Flender-Werke Lübeck \'\'\'{{MS\|Tor Hollandia 2}}\'\'\' Ferry
14 November Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{MV|Lady Thelma|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Firefighting tug For J. H. Pigott & Son Ltd.
19 November Todd Pacific Shipyards Seattle, Washington **`{{USS|Knox|FF-1052|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
23 November Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{MV|Zurmand|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tug For BP Clyde Tanker Co. Ltd.
24 November Blyth Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. Blyth **`{{MV|Rogate|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Coaster For Stephenson, Clarke Ltd.
25 November Hitachi Zosen Corporation Maizuru, Japan \'\'\'{{JDS\|Asagumo 2}}\'\'\'
25 November Davie Shipbuilding Lauzon, Quebec **`{{MV|Algocape|3=2}}`{=mediawiki}** Lake freighter For Canada Steamship Lines
29 November Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Greenock **`{{HMAS|Otway|S 59|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Australian Navy
30 November Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft ***Marlin*** Fishing trawler For Amalgamated Fisheries Co. Pty. Ltd.
12 December Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{RMAS|Mastiff|A 180|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service.
30 November Brooke Marine Ltd. Lowestoft ***Redfin*** Fishing trawler For Amalgamated Fisheries Co. Pty. Ltd.
16 December Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia **`{{USS|Lapon|SSN-661|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
17 December National Steel & Shipbuilding San Diego, California **`{{USNS|Concord|T-AFS-5|2}}`{=mediawiki}** For United States Navy
19 December Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **G.W.111** Barge For George Wimpey Ltd.
29 December V.E.B. Mathias-Thesen Werft Wismar \'\'\'{{MS\|Shota Rustaveli 2}}\'\'\'
Date unknown **`{{Ship|ST|Alice L. Moran|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tug For Moran Group.
Date unknown Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore ***Bantry Puffin*** Fishing trawler For Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd.
Date unknown Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{MV|Beechcroft|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tanker For Bowker & King Ltd.
Date unknown J. Bolson & Son Ltd. Poole \'\'\'{{HMS\|LCM 710 2}}\'\'\' Landing craft
Date unknown J. Bolson & Son Ltd. Poole \'\'\'{{HMS\|LCM 711 2}}\'\'\' Landing craft
Date unknown Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore **`{{MV|Lundy Puffin|1966|2}}`{=mediawiki}** Tug For Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd.
Date unknown Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. Appledore ***Zaeedah*** Barge For Abu Dhabi Marine Areas Ltd
| 1,262 |
List of ship launches in 1966
| 0 |
10,055,044 |
# 1987 Ryder Cup
The **27th Ryder Cup Matches** were held September 25--27, 1987 at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The European team won their second consecutive competition by a score of 15 to 13 points in probably the most historic Ryder Cup. After an unbeaten record of 13--0 spanning sixty years, the U.S. team lost for the first time on home soil.
Europe took a lead of 5 points into the Sunday singles matches, but the U.S. fought back strongly to narrow the deficit. Eamonn Darcy, who previously had a very poor Ryder Cup record, defeated Ben Crenshaw at the last hole to get Europe to 13 points. Crenshaw had broken his putter in a moment of frustration after the sixth hole and putted with his 1 iron for the last dozen holes. Bernhard Langer then halved his match with Larry Nelson and when Seve Ballesteros defeated Curtis Strange 2 & 1 to total 14`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points, the European victory was secured.
This was the last Ryder Cup in which the U.S. team did not employ captain\'s selections. Europe used captain\'s picks in 1979, 1981, 1985, and this year.
Muirfield Village, founded and designed by U.S. captain Jack Nicklaus, has hosted the Memorial Tournament on the PGA Tour since 1976. The 2013 Presidents Cup was held at the same course.
## Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1987 adjusted slightly from the previous three events, with the order of play on the second day swapped:
- **Day 1** (Friday) --- 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball (better ball) matches in an afternoon session
- **Day 2** (Saturday) --- 4 foursome matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball matches in an afternoon session
- **Day 3** (Sunday) --- 12 singles matches
With a total of 28 points, 14`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.
## Teams
-------------------
**Team USA**
Name
Jack Nicklaus
Scott Simpson
Larry Nelson
Payne Stewart
Ben Crenshaw
Curtis Strange
Hal Sutton
Larry Mize
Lanny Wadkins
Dan Pohl
Tom Kite
Mark Calcavecchia
Andy Bean
-------------------
Simpson qualified by virtue of winning the 1987 U.S. Open, while Nelson qualified by winning the 1987 PGA Championship.
The selection process for the European team remained unchanged from 1985, with nine players chosen from the 1987 European Tour money list at the conclusion of the German Open on August 30 and the remaining three team members being chosen immediately afterwards by the team captain, Tony Jacklin. Prior to the final event Eamonn Darcy was in the 9th qualifying place with Mats Lanner in 10th. Lanner finished just one shot ahead of Darcy in the German Open and Darcy retained his qualifying place. Jacklin\'s choices were Ken Brown, Sandy Lyle and José María Olazábal.
---------------------
**Team Europe**
Name
Tony Jacklin
Ian Woosnam
Nick Faldo
Howard Clark
Seve Ballesteros
Gordon Brand Jnr
Sam Torrance
Bernhard Langer
José Rivero
Eamonn Darcy
José María Olazábal
Sandy Lyle
Ken Brown
---------------------
Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1987 Ryder Cup.
## Friday\'s matches {#fridays_matches}
### Morning foursomes {#morning_foursomes}
Results
-------------------------- --------- ------------------
Torrance/Clark 4 & 2 **Strange/Kite**
Brown/Langer 2 & 1 **Sutton/Pohl**
**Faldo/Woosnam** 2 up Wadkins/Mize
**Ballesteros/Olazábal** 1 up Nelson/Stewart
2 Session 2
2 Overall 2
### Afternoon four-ball {#afternoon_four_ball}
Results
-------------------------- --------- -------------------
**Brand/Rivero** 3 & 2 Crenshaw/Simpson
**Lyle/Langer** 1 up Bean/Calcavecchia
**Faldo/Woosnam** 2 & 1 Sutton/Pohl
**Ballesteros/Olazábal** 2 & 1 Strange/Kite
4 Session 0
6 Overall 2
| 610 |
1987 Ryder Cup
| 0 |
10,055,044 |
# 1987 Ryder Cup
## Saturday\'s matches {#saturdays_matches}
### Morning foursomes {#morning_foursomes_1}
Results
-------------------------- --------- ------------------------
Rivero/Brand 3 & 1 **Strange/Kite**
Faldo/Woosnam halved Sutton/Mize
**Lyle/Langer** 2 & 1 Wadkins/Nelson
**Ballesteros/Olazábal** 1 up Crenshaw/Stewart
2`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Session 1`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
8`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Overall 3`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
### Afternoon four-ball {#afternoon_four_ball_1}
Results
------------------------- --------- ------------------------
**Faldo/Woosnam** 5 & 4 Strange/Kite
Darcy/Brand 3 & 2 **Bean/Stewart**
Ballesteros/Olazábal 2 & 1 **Sutton/Mize**
**Lyle/Langer** 1 up Wadkins/Nelson
2 Session 2
10`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Overall 5`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
## Sunday\'s singles matches {#sundays_singles_matches}
Results
------------------------ --------- ------------------------
Ian Woosnam 1 up **Andy Bean**
**Howard Clark** 1 up Dan Pohl
Sam Torrance halved Larry Mize
Nick Faldo 1 up **Mark Calcavecchia**
José María Olazábal 2 up **Payne Stewart**
José Rivero 2 & 1 **Scott Simpson**
Sandy Lyle 3 & 2 **Tom Kite**
**Eamonn Darcy** 1 up Ben Crenshaw
Bernhard Langer halved Larry Nelson
**Seve Ballesteros** 2 & 1 Curtis Strange
Ken Brown 3 & 2 **Lanny Wadkins**
Gordon Brand Jnr halved Hal Sutton
4`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Session 7`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
15 Overall 13
## Individual player records {#individual_player_records}
Each entry refers to the win--loss--half record of the player.
Source:
### United States {#united_states}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes Fourballs
------------------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- -----------
Andy Bean 2 2--1--0 1--0--0 0--0--0 1--1--0
Mark Calcavecchia 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Ben Crenshaw 0 0--3--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Tom Kite 3 3--2--0 1--0--0 2--0--0 0--2--0
Larry Mize 2 1--1--2 0--0--1 0--1--1 1--0--0
Larry Nelson 0.5 0--3--1 0--0--1 0--2--0 0--1--0
Dan Pohl 1 1--2--0 0--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Scott Simpson 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Payne Stewart 2 2--2--0 1--0--0 0--2--0 1--0--0
Curtis Strange 2 2--3--0 0--1--0 2--0--0 0--2--0
Hal Sutton 3 2--1--2 0--0--1 1--0--1 1--1--0
Lanny Wadkins 1 1--3--0 1--0--0 0--2--0 0--1--0
### Europe
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes Fourballs
--------------------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- -----------
Seve Ballesteros 4 4--1--0 1--0--0 2--0--0 1--1--0
Gordon Brand Jnr 1.5 1--2--1 0--0--1 0--1--0 1--1--0
Ken Brown 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Howard Clark 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Eamonn Darcy 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Nick Faldo 3.5 3--1--1 0--1--0 1--0--1 2--0--0
Bernhard Langer 3.5 3--1--1 0--0--1 1--1--0 2--0--0
Sandy Lyle 3 3--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0 2--0--0
José María Olazábal 3 3--2--0 0--1--0 2--0--0 1--1--0
José Rivero 1 1--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Sam Torrance 0.5 0--1--1 0--0--1 0--1--0 0--0--0
Ian Woosnam 3
| 374 |
1987 Ryder Cup
| 1 |
10,055,108 |
# Nakajima G5N
The *\'Nakajima G5N*Shinzan**\'\' (*深山*, \"Deep Mountain\") was a four-engined, long-range heavy bomber designed and built for the Imperial Japanese Navy prior to World War II. The Navy designation was \"**Experimental 13-Shi Attack Bomber**\"; the Allied code name was \"**Liz\'\'\'\".
## Design and development {#design_and_development}
The Nakajima G5N *Shinzan* originated due to the Imperial Japanese Navy\'s interest in developing a long-range attack bomber capable of carrying heavy loads of bombs or torpedoes a minimum distance of 3000 nmi. To meet this requirement, it became apparent a four-engine lay-out would be necessary. As Japanese aircraft manufacturers lacked experience in building such large, complex aircraft, the Navy was forced to search for a suitable, existing, foreign-made model upon which to base the new design. It settled on the American Douglas DC-4E airliner. In 1939, the sole prototype of this airliner (previously rejected by American airline companies) was purchased by *Nippon Koku K.K* (Japan Airlines Co) and clandestinely handed over to the Nakajima Aircraft Company for dismantling and inspection.
The design that emerged from this study was for an all-metal, mid-wing monoplane with fabric-covered control surfaces, powered by four 1,870 hp Nakajima NK7A *Mamori* 11 air-cooled radial engines driving four-bladed propellers. A long ventral bomb-bay, glazed nose, and twin tailfins, replacing the DC-4E\'s distinctive triple rudder, were included. The DC-4E\'s retractable tricycle undercarriage was retained, as well as the original wing form and powerplant arrangement. Defensive armament comprised two 20mm Type 99 Model 1 autocannon (one in a power-operated dorsal and one in a tail turret), plus single-mount, hand-operated 7.7mm Type 92 machine guns in the nose, ventral, and waist positions.
The first prototype G5N1 made its maiden flight on 8 April 1941. However, overall performance proved disappointingly poor due to a combination of excessive weight, the unreliability of the *Mamori* engines, and the complexity of the design. Only three more prototypes were completed. In an attempt to salvage the project, two additional airframes were fitted with 1,530 hp Mitsubishi MK4B 12 \"*Kasei*\" engines and redesignated G5N2s. Although the Mitsubishi engines were more reliable than the original Mamori 11s, the aircraft was now even more hopelessly underpowered, and further development of the type was halted.
## Operational history {#operational_history}
Of the six completed *Shinzans*, four were relegated for use as long-range Navy transports under the designation **G5N2-L Shinzan-Kai Transport**. The Allies allocated the code-name \"Liz\" to the aircraft, in the expectation it would be used as a bomber.
## Variants
G5N1 *Experimental Type 13 Land-based Attack Bomber \"Shinzan\"* (*13試陸上攻撃機 深山* *13-Shi Rikujō Kōgekiki \"Shinzan\"*): Prototype, two built. Initial named \'Experimental Type 13 Large-size land-based Attack Bomber\' (*13試大型陸上攻撃機* *13-Shi Ōgata Rikujō Kōgekiki*). Four-engined heavy bomber/torpedo bomber. Three-blade propeller, mounted four Mitsubishi MK4B Kasei 12 (1,530 hp) radial engines.\
G5N2 *Test production \"Shinzan Kai\"* (*試製深山改* *Shisei \"Shinzan Kai\"*): Supplementary prototype, four built. Four-blade propeller, mounted four Nakajima NK7A Mamori 11 (1,870 hp) radial engines. All G5N2s were rebuilt to G5N2-L in 1943.\
G5N2-L *\"Shinzan Kai\" Freighter* (*深山改輸送機* *\"Sinzan Kai\" Yusōki*): Long-range Navy transport conversion. All G5N2-Ls were deployed to 1021st *Kōkutai*, Katori Air Base.\
Nakajima Ki-68: Proposed Army bomber prototype version of the G5N1. Engines were planned Mitsubishi Ha-101, Ha-104, Ha-107, Nakajima Ha-39 or Ha-103 engines. Discontinued in 1941.\
Kawasaki Ki-85: Proposed Army bomber version of the G5N1. Four Mitsubishi Ha-111M engines. Full-scale mock-up was built in 1942, discontinued in May 1943
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Nakajima G5N
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