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# Prebitz
**Prebitz** is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
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# Schnabelwaid
**Schnabelwaid** is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Schnabelwaid
| 0 |
10,075,016 |
# Seybothenreuth
**Seybothenreuth** is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany
| 17 |
Seybothenreuth
| 0 |
10,075,023 |
# List of Suzuka episodes
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 14, column 1):
unexpected '{'
{{Episode list
^
``
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List of Suzuka episodes
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# Speichersdorf
**Speichersdorf** is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated near the Fichtel Mountains, 18 km east of Bayreuth. It has a population of about 6,200
| 36 |
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# Warmensteinach
**Warmensteinach** is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany. From here there is a chairlift, the Ochsenkopf South Chairlift, to the summit of the Ochsenkopf, the second highest mountain in the Fichtel Mountains
| 39 |
Warmensteinach
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# Weidenberg
**Weidenberg** is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany. The Ölschnitz river discharges near Weidenberg-Neunkirchen into the Red Main.
Nearby is the site of a medieval castle, known as Burgstall Schlosshügel
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Weidenberg
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# Anger, Bavaria
**Anger** (`{{IPA|de|ˈaŋɐ|-|De-Anger.ogg}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany. The low peaks Högl and Johannishögl are within the municipality.
## Notable people {#notable_people}
The German ski mountaineers Stefanie Koch and Stefan Klinger were born in Anger
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# Bayerisch Gmain
**Bayerisch Gmain** is a municipality and a village in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany
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10,075,066 |
# Bischofswiesen
**Bischofswiesen** is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany
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10,075,073 |
# Marktschellenberg
**Marktschellenberg** is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany
| 16 |
Marktschellenberg
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10,075,076 |
# Saaldorf-Surheim
**Saaldorf-Surheim** is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria, Germany
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Saaldorf-Surheim
| 0 |
10,075,083 |
# Schneizlreuth
**Schneizlreuth** is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany.
## History
In 1285 an estate in the area was called Schnaezenreut. This is the earliest the town\'s name can be traced.
The municipality of Schneizlreuth was created on 1 July 1909 by merging the municipalities of Jettenberg (with the districts Oberjettenberg and Unterjettenberg) and Ristfeucht (including Schneizlreuth, then a hamlet). On 5 May 1945 the last battles of the World War II that were held in Bavaria took place in Schneizlreuth.
On 1 January 1984 the northern, larger part of the unincorporated area Jette Forst incorporated into Schneizlreuth, adding an area of 2279.77 hectares. The smaller southern portion with 683.49 acres joined the neighboring village of Ramsau. On 1 January 2011, the eastern portion of Forest St. Zeno (966.50 hectares) incorporated into Schneizlreuth. The rest of the area, 290.10 acres, was annexed to Bad Reichenhall. Both of these uninhabited, formerly unincorporated areas continue under their former names as districts within the Schneizlreuth municipality.
## Famous citizens {#famous_citizens}
- Bally Prell (1922-1982), folk singer, made Schneizlreuth known throughout Germany with her 1953 song about the \"Beauty Queen from Schneizlreuth\"
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# Schönau am Königssee
**Schönau am Königssee** is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in the German state of Bavaria. It is located at the northern end of the Königssee lake.
## Geography
Schönau is surrounded by the Berchtesgaden Alps; it is the southeasternmost German municipality, bordering on the Austrian state of Salzburg at the Hoher Göll massif and the Steinernes Meer range. The present-day commune was formed in 1978 by the merger of the former Schönau and Königssee municipalities. Since 1984 the municipal area also comprises the formerly unincorporated Königssee lake, the famous St. Bartholomew\'s Church and the surrounding mountains from the east face of the Watzmann peak up to the Austrian border in the south, including the eastern part of Berchtesgaden National Park. From the lake, the Königsseer Ache creek runs down to Berchtesgaden.
Due to its picturesque setting Schönau largely depends on tourism. It is home to a bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track that is the oldest permanent track in the world, having been constructed in 1968. Passenger services along the lake from Schönau are operated by the Bayerische Seenschifffahrt company using electric boats.
## History
Schönau was first mentioned in a 1456 deed, then one of the eight historic localities (*Gnotschaften*) of the Berchtesgaden Provostry. After the secularisation of the Prince-Provostry, Schönau finally fell to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810
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# Teisendorf
**Teisendorf** (Central Bavarian: *Deisndorf*) is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany
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# Arnschwang
**Arnschwang** is a rural municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria, Germany. The population was 2,004 as of the 2010 census. In recent years Arnschwang has focused on the production of environmentally friendly energy from biomass and water.
## Geography
### Position
The municipality Arnschwang is situated in between the Bavarian Forest and the Bohemian Forest approximately 16 kilometres northeast of the town of Cham in the valley of the river Chamb.
## History
### Early history {#early_history}
The earliest inhabitants around Arnschwang left the Celts visible traces in the first century BC. In the so-called Castle Wood (\"Burgholz\") towards Zenching is a well-preserved Celtic square enclosure, which might probably have served for religious purposes or as a central meeting or court place for the village communities in the area.
From the point of language of these first historical inhabitants can derive, by the way, also the river Chamb - the village Arnschwang its name: \"wang\" is meant flat field, meadow. This ending is preceded by the personal name \"Aruni\". Pastures in the near Chamb valley gave Arnschwang its name. From the \"pasturage of the Aruni\", \"Aruni-wang\" became \"Arinswanch\", during the 14th century then \"Orenswanch\" and, finally \"Arnschwang\".
### Origin of the parish {#origin_of_the_parish}
After establishment of monastery in Chammünster a church could have been founded few decades later also in Arnschwang in the year 795. The extraordinary size of the parish and the Upper Paladinate rare Martin´s patronage of the church are strong indications of such an early establishment of the church. It means that the parish Arnschwang is the first bifurcated parish from Chammünster.
From the parish Arnschwang the town of Furth im Wald was bifurcated and made into independent parish in the year 1585 and finally the village Dalking in 1697.
### Castle and village in the Middle Ages {#castle_and_village_in_the_middle_ages}
The first mention of Arnschwang is documented 1173. At that time a knightly vassal of the margrave of Cham was called like this village. At this time the still recognizable structure of the village with the both settlement poles were established: The church with an impressive fortification on the highest point of the old village and the moated castle lying below the Chamb with farmyard and mill.
After the family of the *Arnschwanger* followed in the 14th century the family of the *Kaelbl* and later the *Püdensdorfer* and the *Sattelbogner*.
In the year 1426, the area was repeatedly attacked and pillaged by invading Hussites. When Emperor Henry was defeated with a large army in Bohemia in 1431 only *Erasmus Sattelbogner*, the knight of Arnschwang brought back his forces again. The folk theatre which is performed annually as *The dragons sting of Furth im Wald* - the so-called \"Further Drachenstich\" references to this event during the Hussite riots.
In 1489 the noble knight of Arnschwang *Sigmund von Sattelbogen* and several other knights rebelled in the so-called \"Löwlerkrieg\" against the duke of Bavaria. As a result, Arnschwang was looted and the castle was destroyed.
Between 1527 and 1612 Arnschwang was in the possession of the Franconian noble family *Fuchs von Wallburg*.
In the 30 Years War Swedish troops invaded and looted the village twice. In 1633 the plague inflicted Arnschwang and 280 lost their lives. At this grave situation and catastrophe, the people of Arnschwang vowed to make a pilgrimage to the *Mother of God in Weißenregen* close to Kötzting every year.
### Arnschwang in the Early Modern period {#arnschwang_in_the_early_modern_period}
In 1722 *Alois Bonaventura*, Earl of Kreuth took over the Hofmark Arnschwang. In this time the grand gallery above the vestry of the parish church was created, it can be admired till today.
In 1801 *Baron von Völderndorff* acquired the estate Arnschwang. He started to build up a sugar factory, tried with the manufacturing of glass and boiled, finally vinegar also.
1826 took over the Bavarian government the estate and sold the possessions afterwards to different private individuals.
### Disastrous fire in 1858 {#disastrous_fire_in_1858}
On St. Michael, 29 September 1858, almost the entire village was destroyed by a fierce fire. The destruction was so severe that the school building, the parsonage and 41 houses with 142 shops burnt down, and 240 people became homeless. With a help of a nationwide collection the village was rebuilt.
### The modern municipality {#the_modern_municipality}
In the course of the *municipality reform in Bavaria* the largest parts of the municipalities of Zenching and Nößwartling were added to Arnschwang on 1 July 1972. After bitter opposition by the citizens of Arnschwang the affiliation of the village to the administrative community Weiding was taken back after few years again.
Now since 1985 Arnschwang is an independent municipality again.
## Politics
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# Arnschwang
## Politics
### Coat of arms {#coat_of_arms}
Blazon: *Azure, a lowered silver waved bar growing to the golden haloed St. Martin with a red garment and a silver coat, the cut with the sword of the blue coat, on the top left coming a gold, red and silver divided split plaque.*
The coat of arms was approved at the 19th of April 1984 by the government of Upper Palatinate.
The community of Arnschwang is located at the Chamb (wave beams) in the bassin of Furth and has a very old St. Martin´s church. In the center of the coat of arms, therefore, the patron St. Martin was put. Besides, his sword should also have symbolic meaning, because the municipality area was often affected by war events. Especially during the Hussite Wars (1419--1433), the village had to suffer a lot. The former owner of the Hofmark Arnschwang, *Erasmus von Sattelbogen* has made a name to himself by his heroic fight against the Hussits. Hence the family coat of arms (divided by gold, red, silver) of the *Sattelbogner family* which became extinct in the 15th century, also found admission in the coat of arms. The affiliation to the territory of the Wittelsbach family is underscored by the silver and blue tinge.
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# Arnschwang
## Traffic
### Road
Through the municipality area runs the route of the Federal Highway 20 which leads from Cham to the German-Czech border.
### Railroad
Arnschwang owns a railway station in the section Cham-Furth im Wald. It is served almost every hour by the regional trains of the Oberpfalzbahn.
### Air traffic {#air_traffic}
Close to Arnschwang a small airfield is located at the coordinates 49 16 19,2 N / 12 46 48,0 E.
## Places of interest {#places_of_interest}
### Churches
#### Parish church of St. Martin {#parish_church_of_st._martin}
The site of Arnschwang is characterized by the baroque parish church of St. Martin. The choir in its outer walls as well as the base of the tower are gothic. Rebuilt in 1723. 1899 the nave was raised, expanded and extended by two bays
#### Church of St. Giles (St. Ägidius) {#church_of_st._giles_st._ägidius}
In the local part Zenching there is the parish exclave St. Giles from the 18th century. In 1730 rebuilt the church using existing parts of the wall. 1845 enlargement by two side chapels. 1939 demolition and rebuilding of the church nave.
#### Dance of Death {#dance_of_death}
In the soul chapel in Zenching the only Dance of Death in the eastern part of Upper Palatinate. Representation of the death in 8 pictures. Probably around 1760 created by the painter Martin Josef Hueber of Kötzting. In 1910 renewed by the painter Max Schmalzl from Falkenstein, modernized in shape and style.
#### Patrona Bavariae of glass {#patrona_bavariae_of_glass}
Glass facade of the chapel in Tretting with representation of *Our Patron Saint of Bavaria* as a *Holy Mary with the protective coat*. It is moulded in the year 2002 by the glass artist Bernhard Schagemann in the technology of the *lost moulds*. Modern interior with 14 *Stations of the Cross* and relief plates made of unglazed ceramics by sculptor Veronika Schagemann of the same year.
### Center of Human and Nature {#center_of_human_and_nature}
In the local part Nößwartling the Center *Human and Nature* of the *Bavarian Regional Association for the Protection of Birds (LBV)* can be visited in the *Old Mill*. Since 1991 the *Old Mill* in Nößwartling is in the property of the municipality Arnschwang. The area *Drahtinsel* directly bordered to the LBV center was leased in 1979 by the *LBV* and by the arrangement or optimisation of biotops as a living space for rare flora and in particular fauna designed and preserved.
### Archaeological monuments {#archaeological_monuments}
- Near the local part Zenching there is a well-preserved Celtic square enclosure dating from pre-Christian times.
- The *Swede´s bulwark* in the *Ponnholz forest* is early-medieval and was built up for the protection of the ancient road between Cham and Furth im Wald.
- Old mine tunnels for the dismantling of lime-stones in the local part Kalkofen are still recognizable in the area.
### Subterranean passages {#subterranean_passages}
In Arnschwang there were numerous of the very rare subterranean stables, the so-called \"Schrazellöcher\".
### Labyrinth fountain {#labyrinth_fountain}
Village-fountain sculptured by the local sculptor *Toni Scheubeck* on the occasion of the 1200-Jubilee year in 1995. Made of *Fürstensteiner* granite, the water channels polished, thereby brighter active; the remaining surfaces shaded. Source place and mouth of the watercourse in the fountain are marked with the annual figures 795 and 1995.
### Moated castle {#moated_castle}
It is 2-storey, long-stretched building. We will see the remains of architectural paintings as window frames. Of the original and the irregular three-winged palace, only the west wing has been preserved. The ground floor with parts of the upper floor still belong to the structural fabric of the 14/15th century. In the following construction phases numerous changes in the building have been carried out. At the beginning of the 20th century one floor was demolished. Since 2010 the building will be radically redeveloped
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# Blaibach
**Blaibach** (Northern Bavarian: *Bloaba*) is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
## Mayors
The mayor is Monika Bergmann, elected in 2022. Previous mayors were Wolfgang Eckl (CSU/Freie Bürger), Ludwig Baumgartner (CSU/Freie Bürger) and Karl Trenner (CSU/Freie Bürger). thumb\|upright=1
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# Chamerau
**Chamerau** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
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# 1957 Ryder Cup
The **12th Ryder Cup Matches** were held 4--5 October 1957 at Lindrick Golf Club near Worksop, England. The Great Britain team, led by captain Dai Rees, beat the United States team by a score of 7`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} to 4`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points, and won the Ryder Cup for the first time since 1933.
On the first day of competition was the Americans dominated the foursomes, winning three of the four matches. Dick Mayer and Tommy Bolt\'s 7 & 5 win over Britain\'s Christy O\'Connor and Eric Brown was the largest margin of victory on day one.
The British rallied on the second day of competition, starting with the first two singles matches. Brown recorded a 4 & 3 victory over Bolt, and Peter Mills defeated U.S. captain Jack Burke Jr. to draw Britain level at 3 to 3. The Americans responded when Fred Hawkins won his match against Peter Alliss, however Britain won the next four matches. Great Britain won the Ryder Cup when O\'Connor defeated Dow Finsterwald, giving the British team 7 points. Harry Bradshaw and Mayer halved the final singles match to bring the final score to 7`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} to 4`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}, with Britain gaining 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points in the eight singles matches.
Dai Rees therefore became only the third - and final - captain of the Great Britain side to lift the Ryder Cup as winning captain. Great Britain would never win the Ryder Cup again, and the Great Britain & Ireland team that competed in 1973, 1975 and 1977 never won the cup. It would not be until 1985 that a non-American (Tony Jacklin, as captain of the Europe team) would lift the trophy.
## Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.
## Sir Stuart Goodwin {#sir_stuart_goodwin}
The event was supported by Sir Stuart Goodwin. He offered the P.G.A. £10,000 to host the match at Lindrick, the gate money going to the P.G.A. who were responsible for all payments in connection with the match. With gate receipts of £16,127 the £10,000 donation enabled the P.G.A. to make a record profit of about £11,000 out of the event.
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# 1957 Ryder Cup
## Teams
Source:
A new system of selection was used for the Great Britain team. A points system based on performances over a two-year period ending after the 1957 Open Championship was used. Winners of the 1957 Open Championship and the 1957 News of the World Match Play were guaranteed places provided they were British. The remaining places to complete the team of 10 were selected from the points list. Following the 1957 Open, nine places were finalised, the leading nine in the point list: Brown, Weetman, Bradshaw, Bousfield, Alliss, Rees, Faulkner, O\'Connor and Hunt. Mills was 10th in the list. Rees was again chosen as the captain. With O\'Connor winning the News of the World Match Play, Mills became the last member of the team.
The 1957 Amateurs--Professionals Match was played at Lindrick in early August. It was intended that the match would be between the Ryder Cup and Walker Cup teams, to give both teams some competitive experience and for the Ryder Cup team to gain experience of the Lindrick course. In the event, two of the Ryder Cup team, Christy O\'Connor Snr and Harry Weetman were ill and replaced by Eric Lester and local professional, 49-year-old Jack Jacobs.
-------------------------
**Team Great Britain**
Name
Dai Rees -- captain
Peter Alliss
Ken Bousfield
Harry Bradshaw
Eric Brown
Max Faulkner
Bernard Hunt
Peter Mills
Christy O\'Connor Snr
Harry Weetman
-------------------------
---------------------------
**Team USA**
Name
Jack Burke Jr. -- captain
Tommy Bolt
Dow Finsterwald
Doug Ford
Ed Furgol
Fred Hawkins
Lionel Hebert
Ted Kroll
Dick Mayer
Art Wall Jr.
---------------------------
- Notables absent from the U.S. team included Sam Snead, Jimmy Demaret, and Cary Middlecoff; Ben Hogan last played in 1951.
## Friday\'s foursome matches {#fridays_foursome_matches}
Results
-------------------- --------- ----------------------
Alliss/Hunt 2 & 1 **Ford/Finsterwald**
**Bousfield/Rees** 3 & 2 Wall/Hawkins
Faulkner/Weetman 4 & 3 **Kroll/Burke**
O\'Connor/Brown 7 & 5 **Mayer/Bolt**
1 Session 3
1 Overall 3
18 hole scores: Ford/Finsterwald: 1 up, Bousfield/Rees v Wall/Hawkins: all square, Kroll/Burke: 1 up, Mayer/Bolt: 3 up.
## Saturday\'s singles matches {#saturdays_singles_matches}
Results
------------------------ --------- ------------------------
**Eric Brown** 4 & 3 Tommy Bolt
**Peter Mills** 5 & 3 Jack Burke Jr.
Peter Alliss 2 & 1 **Fred Hawkins**
**Ken Bousfield** 4 & 3 Lionel Hebert
**Dai Rees** 7 & 6 Ed Furgol
**Bernard Hunt** 6 & 5 Doug Ford
**Christy O\'Connor** 7 & 6 Dow Finsterwald
Harry Bradshaw halved Dick Mayer
6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Session 1`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
7`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Overall 4`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
18 hole scores: Brown: 4 up, Mills: 5 up, Hawkins: 1 up, Bousfield: 5 up, Rees: 4 up, Hunt: 1 up, O\'Connor/Finsterwald: all square, Mayer: 1 up.
## Individual player records {#individual_player_records}
Each entry refers to the win--loss--half record of the player.
Source:
### Great Britain {#great_britain}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes
------------------- -------- --------- --------- -----------
Peter Alliss 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Ken Bousfield 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Harry Bradshaw 0.5 0--0--1 0--0--1 0--0--0
Eric Brown 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Max Faulkner 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Bernard Hunt 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Peter Mills 1 1--0--0 1--0--0 0--0--0
Christy O\'Connor 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Dai Rees 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Harry Weetman 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
### United States {#united_states}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes
----------------- -------- --------- --------- -----------
Tommy Bolt 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Jack Burke Jr. 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Dow Finsterwald 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Doug Ford 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Ed Furgol 0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Fred Hawkins 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Lionel Hebert 0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Ted Kroll 1 1--0--0 0--0--0 1--0--0
Dick Mayer 1.5 1--0--1 0--0--1 1--0--0
Art Wall Jr. 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
## Weetman suspension {#weetman_suspension}
At a meeting on 21 October, Harry Weetman was suspended by the executive committee of the P.G.A. for twelve months. This was following his actions after being left out of the second day singles matches. Weetman had declared that he would never play in any Ryder Cup again if Rees were the captain. Weetman was unable to play in P.G.A. events. The decision was upheld at the annual meeting of the P.G.A. in November. Following an appeal from Rees the P.G.A. lifted the suspension on 17 April 1958.
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# 1957 Ryder Cup
## Ryder Cup Reunion Foursomes Tournament {#ryder_cup_reunion_foursomes_tournament}
In 1964, Stuart Goodwin sponsored a £1,000 Ryder Cup Reunion Foursomes tournament at Hallamshire Golf Club. Each member of the successful Britain and Ireland team from the 1957 Ryder Cup was paired with a Yorkshire or Nottinghamshire professional in the 72-hole foursomes event, played over two days. Christy O\'Connor was ill and was replaced by a local professional. Ken Bousfield and Alex Caygill won the event with a score of 292, two ahead of three couples on 294
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# Eschlkam
**Eschlkam** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
The location is in the Bavarian Bohemian Forest area. The town is located about halfway up a mountain, the Hohenbogen. The town has a border crossing over to the Czech Republic. Many of the farmers rent rooms or suites to vacationers in the summertime. Eschlkam is part of the Natur Park Oberer Bayerisher Wald, Nature Park of the Bohemian Forest
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# Falkenstein, Bavaria
**Falkenstein** (`{{IPA|de|ˈfalkn̩ˌʃtaɪn|-|De-Falkenstein.ogg}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
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# Gleißenberg
**Gleißenberg** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
Near **Gleißenberg** is the Bavarian Forest, trails that leads to the Kathlfelsen and offers views of the Arber mountain
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# Grafenwiesen
**Grafenwiesen** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Grafenwiesen
| 0 |
10,075,175 |
# Lam, Bavaria
**Lam** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany. It lies within the scenic valley of the Lamer Winkel
| 26 |
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| 0 |
10,075,176 |
# Kombat Opera Presents
***Kombat Opera Presents*** is a British musical comedy television show. The comedy parodies British television programmes by transforming them into operas. The music for the series was written by Richard Thomas, with the series having its origins in the *Kombat Opera* segments of Simon Munnery\'s character The League Against Tedium, and his television show *Attention Scum*. The series won the Best Comedy prize at the 2008 Rose d\'Or ceremony
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# Lohberg
**Lohberg** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany. It lies within the scenic valley of the Lamer Winkel
| 25 |
Lohberg
| 0 |
10,075,187 |
# The Golden Goblet
***The Golden Goblet*** is a children\'s historical novel by Eloise Jarvis McGraw. It was first published in 1961 and received a Newbery Honor award in 1962. The novel is set in ancient Egypt around 1400 B.C., and tells the story of a young Egyptian boy named Ranofer who tries to reveal an evil crime and reshape his life.
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
Ranofer is an orphaned 12-year-old boy whose mother had died in his childbirth. Ranofer had learned many things at a goldsmith\'s shop with his father Thutra. Without his half brother, Gebu, he would be living on the streets. His evil half brother beats and mistreats Ranofer. Ranofer has to stay with Gebu because his father, Thutra, died when he was young. His father knew Zau, the master/best goldsmith well. When the tallies of gold sweepings do not add up, Ranofer tries to figure out why. He determines that Ibni the Babylonian porter is smuggling gold to Gebu through wineskins that Ranofer unknowingly carries home. Ranofer tries to stop this, but Gebu forces him to continue, threatening to beat again and sell him into slavery. Ranofer makes two new friends, the Ancient and Heqet, but things take a turn for the worse when Gebu moves him to his stone cutting shop to be an apprentice after Ibni is caught. Ranofer doesn\'t like the job as much as his dream where he is to be apprentice by Zau, the master/best goldsmith. With the help of his new friends, Ranofer discovers that someone else is stealing gold at night after getting suspicious again. After Heqet suggests they work together to spy on Gebu and his evil helpers, they meet in a thicket near the river, share food, and talk about what they have heard during midday when Ranofer gets a break from his awful job at the stonecutters\' shop. Ranofer breaks into Gebu\'s room and discovers a golden goblet which could not have come from the area. Ranofer realizes that Gebu has been tomb robbing by the markings at the bottom which say the name of a pharaoh, Thutmose the Conqueror. Also with that evidence he realizes that no one can get as rich as Gebu was getting in one day which supports his theory. He asks the Ancient how tomb robbers are caught, and the Ancient replies, \"They must be followed\". Ranofer knows from Heqet\'s eavesdropping that Gebu will be going on another tomb robbing session during the upcoming feast, but keeps his findings to himself. Ranofer follows Gebu to the burial chamber. Meanwhile, Heqet and the Ancient have also gone to the Valley of the Kings looking for Ranofer, putting puzzle pieces together where he has gone and why. Ranofer runs out of the tomb after extinguishing the robbers\' torch and one of the giant steps crumbles, trapping Gebu and his companion Wenamon. Ranofer put a boulder on top of the entrance, and then finds Heqet and the Ancient, who sit on the boulder while Ranofer returns to town. He manages to get into the palace, and tries to get an audience with the queen but is stopped by the palace guards. Qa-nefer, the queen\'s dwarf &\"pet\", believes his story although he finds Ranofer a little crazy. Ranofer finally gets an audience with the queen, and after telling her about the golden goblet with Thutmose\'s name on it, she decides to test his truthfulness about the tomb robbery by asking him, \"What was the object leaning against the north wall of my parents\' burial chamber?\" Ranofer answers, \"Majesty, it was your father\'s oaken staff,\" and the queen immediately sends out soldiers, who catch Gebu & Wenamon. Finally, the queen asks what Ranofer wants most in the world. \"A donkey,\" Ranofer said, \"so that I may earn a living for myself like the Ancient, be a student of Zau the Gold Master & make fine jewellery for Your Sublime Majesty.\" He then trots off on his magnificent new donkey and the book ends with him meeting with the Ancient and Heqet, having changed around his life circumstances.
## Historical accuracy {#historical_accuracy}
Very little is known about the lives of Egyptian artisans at the time, but some events can be traced. The grave of Thutmose the Conqueror was robbed about 200 years before the time of the novel. The tomb of Yuya and Tuya was discovered in 1905. The tomb had been penetrated, but was mostly intact. The discoverer, James Quibell, assumed that the robbers might have been disturbed in their act, giving the novel an interesting historical sense.
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# The Golden Goblet
## Reception
Kirkus Reviews called it \"an exhilarating story\" and noted \"We are given a most worthy hero in Ranofer \... This plus the vividly detailed setting make the book an excellent choice.\" *The Golden Goblet* was the central text For Los Angeles City Schools teachers who had gifted pupils in their class and is part of school study and reading programs
## Newbery Honor {#newbery_honor}
*The Golden Goblet* was retroactively named a Newbery Honor book when the award for runners-up to the Newbery Medal was initiated in the year 1971
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# Miltach
**Miltach** is a municipality in the district of Cham, which is located in Bavaria, Germany
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# Pemfling
**Pemfling** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
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# Pösing
**Pösing** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
**Reichenbach** (`{{IPA|de|ˈʁaɪçn̩ˌbax|-|De-Reichenbach.ogg}}`{=mediawiki}), also known as Reichenbach am Regen, is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria, Germany. It lies on the river Regen, approximately 20 kilometres northeast of Regensburg. The town is home to Reichenbach Abbey, a former mediaeval Benedictine monastery and Baroque church. Currently living within the renovated monastery are more than 400 people with physical and mental disabilities and about 500 staff. This makes it the most important employer in the region.
## Geography
Reichenbach lies in the Falkensteiner Vorwald, in the middle Regental, on the river Regen. To the north and west it borders with Walderbach, to the south with Wald and to the west with Nittenau (District Schwandorf)
### Subdivisions
The municipality of Reichenbach is subdivided in seven localities:
- Heimhof
- Hochgart
- Kaltenbach
- Kienleiten
- Linden
- Reichenbach
- Windhof
As of November 1, 2013, a part of the dissolved municipality-free area of Einsiedler and Walderbacher Forst was incorporated into Reichenbach.
## History
### Early history and Middle Ages {#early_history_and_middle_ages}
The first human presence in the area of Reichenbach may date back to the Paleolithic Age. This is proved by the findings of hunting weapons and sacrificial altars in the surrounding districts.
The settlement in the valley of the river Regen lies on a ford and was the center of a manorial district in the early Middle Ages. 1118 saw the founding of Reichenbach Abbey and from then on the history of the settlement became heavily intertwined with that of the monastery.
Reichenbach experienced an early bloom in the first decades of its existence. After the Wittelsbach dynasty took over the Vogtei (bailiwick) in 1204, Reichenbach lost its regional importance. At the beginning of the 15th century, the monastery was largely rebuilt in Gothic style and surrounded by fortifications. These averted the Hussite invasions in 1428 and 1433.
Under the principle of *cuius regio, eius religio* after 1555 it was up to the ruler to determine the religion of his subjects. Otto Henry, Elector Palatinate from 1556 to 1559, made official the Lutheran confession and dissolved the monastery in 1556. In Reichenbach, it was up to Johannes Hagnus, a graduate of the University of Wittenberg, to enforce the regulation. During the subsequent reign of Elector Friedrich III (1559--1576), who was a follower of the reformed Calvinist school, Hagnus was dismissed together with many other Lutheran clergymen. Around 1570 many works of art inside Reichenbach Abbey were destroyed by Calvinist iconoclasts.
From 1626, the new Electorate of Bavaria re-catholicized Reichenbach. Under the new Electoral administration in 1661, Benedictines moved back into the monastery which from 1669 fell under the management of Saint Emmeram\'s Abbey in Regensburg. In 1695, the monastery again became an independent abbey and experienced a second flourishing.
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## History
### 18th and 19th centuries {#th_and_19th_centuries}
With the dissolution and secularization of the monastery in 1803, the lively scientific and literary activity of the Reichenbach Benedictines came to an end. Since then, the church has been a filial church of the parish of Walderbach. The monastery initially became state property, before the buildings were auctioned off in 1820. The monastery buildings found various uses, including an earthenware factory founded in 1841 by Heinrich Waffler, which he operated until 1863.
On February 20, 1882, the Reichenbach Volunteer Fire Department was founded due to several fires in the village. The citizens joined to form a community and purchased firefighting equipment. 56 citizens were among the founding members. Statutes were drawn up, the first purpose of which was to provide service in case of fire danger for the protection of persons and their property, first in the village of Reichenbach, then also in the surrounding area. The first Captain was Alois Pestenhofer.
In 1890 the order of the Barmherzige Brüder (Brothers of Mercy) took over the monastery buildings and established a sanatorium and nursing home for the mentally and physically handicapped.
In 1893, the monastery began to operate its own brewery. At the beginning of Holy Week in the same year, the planned construction of the new and larger water pipeline was started. The springs were located at the Windhof.
In 1897, during the night of September 23--24, a fire broke out in the monastery buildings. The fire spread at breakneck speed, and 140 patients had to be evacuated. Of great help was the new water pipe, as the adjacent pond was already pumped dry after a short time. The fire raged for eight days, and even after six weeks, glowing debris was still being pulled out of the rubble. The fire did not claim any human lives, but the monastery was left nothing more than a smoking ruin. The people of Reichenbach lent a huge hand in the reconstruction. Around Christmas 1897, the patients who had been transferred to Straubing and Attl could be brought back. As a result of the fire, a permanent night watchman was employed in Reichenbach in 1898.
At the turn of the 19th century, the village was in bitter poverty. The population was mostly rural, and there was not enough food for the cattle. Many residents had no proper homes, adequate clothing, or a steady income. Many cycled great distances to neighbouring towns like Wackersdorf and Maxhütte to earn scant wages. Others saw emigrating to America as their only hope of survival.
### Beginning of the 20th century {#beginning_of_the_20th_century}
In 1900, the tavern in the monastery was closed. For the washhouse and garden, a new water pipe was installed, since the one built in 1893 did not supply enough water in dry weather. In 1908, under Father Eberhard Forstner from Kaisheim, the Reichenbach mortuary was built. He had a hopfield planted near the monastery, the yield of which was quite sufficient to meet the needs of the monastery\'s brewery. In addition, a granite quarry was discovered between Windhof and the nearby forest, where a field forge was built at the same time.
The biggest and best work of the prior was the construction of the road between Kienleiten and Roßbach (today\'s Kreisstraße CHA 25). The road conditions in Reichenbach were at the time very bad. The only road to the monastery led through the village (Pfisterstraße) and there were massive difficulties with the neighbors during the construction. In 1911, under Prior Father Sympert Fleischmann, the infrastructure in the village was improved. His main focus was to push the continuation of the road to Roßbach. Half of the village was canalized and a wide road crossed through Reichenbach. A new water pipeline was built for about 20 houses in Reichenbach. This water pipeline was in operation until the introduction of the district-wide water supply in 1967. Users were allowed to use the water only after it had been boiled because bacteria were repeatedly found in it.
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## History
### First World War and the inter-war period {#first_world_war_and_the_inter_war_period}
The First World War (1914--1918) claimed its victims in Reichenbach as well. The men of the village and also 23 brothers were drafted into military service, with 25 not surviving the war and 5 going missing. During the war, food had already become very scarce, therefore ration stamps were issued in town. This situation continued for a long time after the war. In addition, came extreme inflation, which rendered money worthless.
Starting in 1919, an electrically operated grinding mill was put into operation, which was discontinued in 1943 by order of the authorities. On May 1, 1920, electricity generated from steam was brought to the monastery.
In 1921, in view of the general housing shortage in the community of Reichenbach, all immigration from outside the community was prohibited as of March 1. In 1922 the water turbine on the nearby Regen River was improved. Then in 1923 electric light was introduced in the whole community. The currency reform in 1923 brought a great improvement.
In 1924, a devastating fire struck the monastery during the night of March 2 to 3. The woodyard and the barn burned down completely. All supplies of fodder and straw were lost, together with many wagons and plows. As soon as March 5, the monastery bell announced another fire. This time a barn in Kienleiten was on fire. Thanks to prompt intervention, the nearby residential house could be saved. On March 7, two days later, there was a third fire alarm. This time the house next to it burned down.
Also in 1924, the monastery\'s own sawmill was built. During the completion phase of the hydroelectric power plant on the Regen River, two floods occurred. The rain rolled in enormous masses of water and the building threatened to collapse. These events delayed the construction, which was finally completed in 1926. It now had a capacity of 20 horsepower.
In 1927, the municipal council decided to levy a beer tax, 1 Reichsmark per hectoliter, as of July 1. Effective as from December 11, 1927, at the request of the monastery, the tax on beer was reduced to 50 pfennig.
From 1933, Reichenbach and the monastery were not spared by the terror of the Nazi regime. Disabled people housed in the monastery, considered \"unworthy of life\" at that time, suffered inhumane atrocities.
### Second World War {#second_world_war}
Of the men drafted from the town, 31 were killed in action and 6 were missing. In contrast to the First World War, the civilian population was also directly affected by the acts of war in the Second World War and often had to leave their homes and seek shelter in the cellars of the monastery.
When Nittenau was bombed, Reichenbach citizens were also among those seriously injured and killed. Because of the air raids, all windows had to be darkened from the inside. This was mandatory and its enactment was strictly controlled. Forced labourers from occupied areas of the German Reich, mainly France and Poland, were also used in Reichenbach, mostly in agricultural operations. In 1942, bell tolls had to be paid again, and only the smallest bell remained in the clock tower.
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## History
### End of the war and postwar period {#end_of_the_war_and_postwar_period}
Towards the end of the war, the monastery became home to a military training camp where the Hitler Youth was to be trained for service at the front. The commander of the camp wanted to resist the approaching American troops and had tank barriers erected. The American response was clear: if even one shot was fired, Reichenbach would be bombed. Thereupon the population fled to Hochgart. The commander also fled but was captured and shot by the Americans in Falkenstein a short time later.
When the Allies approached, the Flossenbürg concentration camp was evacuated. On the death march that followed, the prisoners passed also through Reichenbach. Since it was night, some of them took the chance and dared to escape to the Häring brewery. Some of them were shot immediately; a few others hid in barns. On April 24, 1945, American troops occupied the monastery. For the villagers and especially the children, who had never seen a person with a different skin color, the black soldiers were a surprise. The occupation of Reichenbach by the Americans passed without major incidents.
After the war, Reichenbach had also to accommodate many refugees. Just as in World War I, food was issued only on ration stamps, both during the war and afterwards. The villagers were partly able to provide for themselves since almost all of them had at least a small farm.
In 1946 the re-erection of the host cross took place and on June 9 the wooden cross was consecrated at the end of the eight-day mission of the Reichenbach branch.`{{clarify|date=August 2023}}`{=mediawiki}
In 1948 the currency reform took place. The village was hit by a flood in 1954. The bridge over the egen (*Regenbrücke*) remained impassable for one day. On April 22, 1959, another major fire broke out in an attic of the east wing of the monastery. The large-scale alarm called about 20 fire departments from the surrounding area to the scene, including the professional fire department from Regensburg. The then District Administrator Franz Sackmann immediately mobilized the authorities and initiated all safety measures to protect the endangered artworks. Even a pioneer unit of the Bundeswehr from Bogen was sent. The damage caused by the fire was considerable. It amounted to 172.700,- DM (approximately €88,000) (for comparison, the weekly earnings of a well-paid monastery employee at that time amounted to 35.00 DM/about €18).
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## History
### Contemporary history {#contemporary_history}
#### Reichenbacher bridge {#reichenbacher_bridge}
Presumably, was already before the founding of the monastery Reichenbach 1118 a transition on the rain had been created, because it has also led a street of Cham over Reichenbach and Roßbach after Regensburg, Falkenstein and Straubing. The Reichenbacher bridge was mentioned for the first time in 1743 or 1744, when a flood damaged the bridge. 1750 cracks Eisstoß the wooden bridge away. Then the village and monastery had set dwellers with barges on the rain. In the wake of the secularization of 1803 the Bavarian builder of the bridge shaft of the community was over Reichenbach. The 1831 flood schwemmte the rain again built another bridge times continued. The creation of a new bridge was vital, since beyond the rain flow fields, and wood Hutweiden beaten and the proceeds anyway barely sufficient for survival. For the people who have horses with the bridge befuhren or for agricultural purposes had to use, there was the \"bridge guilders\" or \"bridge duty.\" The bridge was always the biggest \"problem child\" of the community. The citizens always protested against the guilder to pay bridge and the councilors wanted the maintenance of the bridge to the county Roding pass. This was finally in 1924, probably in the course of expanding the feeder road (Districtstraße) for new railway errichtenten \"Falkenstein - Regensburg.\" (From that time comes, the expansion of the existing main road - better known as \"New Road\" - current Pfister the road replacing Hauptstraße as. The formerly narrow path, similar to the Kirchsteig, has been under great protest of the riparian and with enormous effort, greatly widened.) Even the battle with the Bavarian State was terminated, so that these funds made available to a new wooden bridge to be built. After extinguishing the fire works at the monastery 1959 by the inadequate bearing capacity of the wooden bridge has been obstructed, another bridge was begun. Of the total cost of DM 810,000, the county only had 70,000 DM of its own resources to expend. The Reichenbach community had only 15,000 DM for the bridge ramp to afford. As the present bridge was completed, it was seen as the \"most modern prestressed concrete bridge in the Upper Palatinate\".
##### Territorial reform {#territorial_reform}
The primary school in Reichenbach was dissolved at the beginning of the 1970/71 school year, since the students attend the community school in the Reichenbach Walderbach. By the end of the war, there were the municipalities Reichenbach, and Tiefenbach Treidling. The latter was disbanded in 1945. Reichenbach came to town the hamlet of Linden, Tiefenbach, Heimhof, Windhof, Treidling (name meaning: Treideln,-ing), while Middle Duke, wide-Prince and Gumpinger to the community forest. In 1972 the territory voted to reform the county town allotment to Cham, subject to that community to community forest management and forest Erbach with headquarters in Reichenbach could form. Should the community forest Erbach, the city Roding connect and the community forest remains independently, so the town wanted Reichenbach connection to the city and county Nittenau Schwandorf search. A Roding after incorporation was due to the distance of 15 km rejected. Through this reform area lost the town of Reichenbach 17.7% of its total area. The hamlet of Forestry, hunters height, Treidling and Holzseige (except Kaltenbach), and later even Tiefenbach, came to town Nittenau. Among the missing Gewerbesteuereinhamen, including the quarry in Treidling, the town still suffers today, because there was no compensation. The Reichenbach community remained independent, but formed an administrative branch along with the Walderbach community.
##### Development of the town {#development_of_the_town}
1975 finally made the construction of the drainage system (sewage). In 1976 the Johann-of-God-workshops were created. This is a workshop for Pfleglinge of the monastery, as well as external Pfleglinge.
In 1984 the era of \"brewery Härig Reichenbach\" came to an end. The brewery was founded in 1756. The last owners Anna and George Häring died in 1978.
In 1991, the kindergarten of St. Paul on the operation. Mid-July 1993 celebrated the town and the monastery \"Kloster Reichenbach 875 years.\" Over the years, further construction expelled. 1998, the inauguration of the family chapel Reisinger Kienleiten in honor of St. Catherine instead.
In 1999, in the context of urban development of \"Margrave-Dipold Square\" (church) and the Eustachius-Kugler-road rehabilitated. On January 1, 2000, the new millennium was celebrated punctually at 12:00 o\'clock with a huge fireworks display in the former convent garden. In 2001, the county road CHA 25 (main street) in Reichenbach up area was completely renovated and a sidewalk was built.
##### 2002 flood
In August 2002 Reichenbach and all the other areas in the path rainwater flow were ravaged unprecedented flood. On the evening of August 12, the fire started in the youth campground spaces. On the night of 13 August, the disaster alert for the county Cham by the District Theo Zellner and the crisis in the county Cham exclaimed. It was already was clear at that time to everyone that this flood and exceeds all expectations of a new century will flood. The highest level of alarm has already been sounded at about 10 o\'clock. At the same time as the floods began operation in Reichenbach. From 6 o\'clock until 2 the next morning, the level was no longer measured due to the enormous amount of water. The UMS fell out. The lower riparian rain have been badly affected. In some streets the water was part of two meters above the road surface. The water level reached fortunately, a few centimeters of rain 22 bridge clock against its climax. Thus, the bridge will not be blocked.
A year later, the waterfront promenade was completely redesigned. 2005 qualifying competition at the municipality \"Our village has a future\" for the ruling circle. On a rainy day in 2006, the jury a picture of the place. Despite the bad weather was Reichenbach the silver medal.
## Population development {#population_development}
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## Politics
### Municipal council {#municipal_council}
The council consists of 12 members, including a woman.
CSU 6 seats FWR (Free Community voters Reichenbach) 6 seats
#### Mayor
The Mayor of Reichenbach is Eduard Hochmuth, elected in March 2020.
#### Coat of arms {#coat_of_arms}
The coat of arms of the place shows a \"silver on a blue Wellenschildfuß out below red dragon.\"
The place Reichenbach, always in close relationship with the in the 12th century Benedictine monastery was founded, had since your 15th century, the status of a market whose own administration led seals. A still preserved in the early 17th century copied temple shows a seal coat of arms, the founder of the monastery Reichenbach attributed heraldic figure, depicting the dragon. The image of this traditional emblem recalled the close relationship between city and monastery Reichenbach. To document the situation of the community on rain water was considered a symbol of so-called Wellenschildfuß elected, making a historic and equally motivated heraldic emblem community has been obtained.
## Arts and Culture {#arts_and_culture}
### Religion
Reichenbach belongs to the parish forest Walderbach, at 1 September 2005 \"Spiritual Unity Walderbach-Neubäu\" has been extended. In the village are the Church of the Assumption Convent and other bands, such as The Queen of the Rosary Chapel House in the monastery of the Brothers of Mercy, which Painful Lady Chapel Hill (built in 1935 on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the consecration of the monastery church), the Lady Chapel at Field Linden (built in 1950) and Katherine\'s Chapel in Kienleiten (Erected Fam by the Reisinger in 1998).
### Church and customs {#church_and_customs}
Numerous are the testimonies of former folk piety, in woods and fields to find. At some of them are still prayers and Masses celebrated, for example at the Marienplatz or at the so-called \"Pfaffenstein.\"
On 9 June 1949 was the so-called \"cross-host\" on a hill above the town doomed, which residents of Reichenbach, thanks to build, that the village in war threats spared.`{{clarify|date=April 2016}}`{=mediawiki} It bears the inscription \"In this sign you will sing - for special thanks for protecting our village in danger of war\" and was already established in 1946. Following the tradition there has been a cross 1914/1918 have confessed that during the period from 1939 to 1945 by fanatical groups was destroyed.
Since 1998, loads a crossroads, the Sonnhofweg along to this prayer site leads believers to linger in prayer. The Cross stations were in loving detail work of residents and employees of the monastery of the Brothers of Mercy artistically designed.
Marian devotion played in Reichenbach traditionally an important role. Persuade them, among other things Lourdesgrotte in the apse of the monastery church, which was inaugurated in 1895, and the mountain chapel in the street Pfister. The latter was built in 1935. The rock beside the chapel served the villagers during the Second World War as a protective bunker.
Since 1998, invites a chapel in Kienleiten the faithful to prayer. It was from the family Gerhard Reisinger after a promise is built and the St. Catherine doomed.
Not imagine from the church life were the Bittgänge, of community in which to weather and a good harvest was asked. On these occasions believers came from forest Erbach and Reichenbach to pray together. Reichenbach once attracted the forest after Erbach, another look at the forest after Erbacher Reichenbach, with them the faithful from praying Reichenbach went forward.
A highlight of the church year was certainly the Corpus Christi festival, in the vernacular \"Prangertag referred. The path along which the procession went, it was with so-called \"pillory Perennials\" (birch), reed grass and fresh pine green with scarves and flags decorated. In addition, figurines and pictures of saints up to the house walls attached. Two statues of Our Lady, also per a figure of Joseph and Jesus were decorated with flowers and girls in the procession supported. For \"Prangertag\" belonged to it that the \"landlord\" or \"Haering\" to the traditional sausage meal went. Even if the sausages on the menu today are nothing more extraordinary, this usage has to this day.
### Music
Reichenbach Church (since 1993) Reichenbacher monastery sparrows Employees choir of the monastery Reichenbach
### Buildings
Monastery of the Brothers of Mercy 1118 Founded former Benedictine abbey Romanesque monastery church (interior in the style of the Baroque and Rococo redesigned) Lourdesgrotte in the apse of the monastery church
### Monuments
Marienplatz (Marie picture and a wooden cross in the forest, space for prayer and worship) Pfaffenstein (highest point in the up area, located in the forest, a wooden cross in the rock, space for prayer and worship) Teufelsbuchs\'n (Teufelsbuz\'n) (steep cliffs with a short Schliefröhre in Kienleiten; under BUZ is a creature of stunted growth)
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## Arts and Culture {#arts_and_culture}
### Sport
Recreation center of the DJK Reichenbach
### Events
Easter market in the monastery Reichenbach Maifeier on youth campground Johannifeier on youth campground Dorfkirta in the beer garden (Patron\'s Feast) Christkindlmarkt (Christmas market) in the monastery Reichenbach
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## Economy and infrastructure {#economy_and_infrastructure}
The Monastery of the Merciful Reichenbach brothers live more than 400 people with physical and mental disability and are about 500 employees. This makes it the most important employers in the region. Furthermore, in Reichenbach with a supermarket butcher, several master carpentry businesses, a master car, a vehicle body and paint shops, a plant for interior and Akustikbau, an advertising technology agency and other small businesses located. There are numerous small and large farms in Reichenbach.
### Transportation
The municipality parts Reichenbach and Kienleiten are reinforced by a bridge connected. Die Gemeinde Reichenbach liegt relativ nahe zu überörtlichen Verkehrsstraßen. Durch den Ort selbst verläuft die Kreisstraße CHA 25 (Hauptstraße) und die CHA 27 (Bodensteiner Straße). Die Ortsteile Reichenbach und Kienleiten sind durch die Staatsstraße St. 2149 getrennt. Der Verkehr in diesem Kreuzungsbereich wird durch eine Ampel geregelt. Die Auffahrt zur neu gebauten B 16 (Roding-Regensburg) ist nur 3,5 km entfernt. Die Zufahrt zur B 85 (Schwandorf-Cham) ist ca. 15 km entfernt.
### Media
- *Chamer Zeitung* (circulation: 10,215 total) -- Regional edition of the *Straubinger Tagblattes*/*Landshuter Zeitung*
- *Landshuter Bayerwald Echo* (circulation: 16,170 total) -- Regional edition of the *Mittelbayerischen Zeitung*
- *Regentalanzeiger*
- Newsletter of the municipality
### Education
Kindergarten St. Paul Reichenbach eingruppiger is a full-day kindergarten and is due mainly to the needs of working parents aligned. It consists of 1 October 1991. Looked after the children from the third year of life from the municipality and employees of the institution of the Brothers of Mercy Reichenbach. The municipality has no Reichenbach own school (more). Only a professional college education, curative care is available in Reichenbach. This is the monastery of the Brothers of Mercy building. The students from Reichenbach Erbach go to the forest in the primary and secondary school. The nearest school is located in Nittenau (Regentalgymnasium). The nearest school is the State School in Roding.
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# Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
## Notable People {#notable_people}
- Andreas von Regensburg (ca. 1380, Reichenbach - after 1442, Regensburg)
- Augustin Wagner (1898, Reichenbach -- 1945, Ebrantshausen), a priest in Ebrantshausen (near Mainburg), was named a martyr of Nazism. He preached the encyclical *Mit brennender Sorge* by Pius XI despite the government ban and was shot in the woods between Holzmannshausen and Meilenhausen at the end of April 1945 on order of an officer of the SS.
*All persons listed here were in close contact with the monastery of Reichenbach*
- Margrave Diepold III von Vohburg (1075--1146), founder of the monastery.
- Count PalatinateOtto I of Pfalz-Mosbach (1390--1461)
- Johannes Hagius (1530--1596), from 1556 to 1567 preacher and cantor in Reichenbach
- Anselm Meiller OSB, (15 February 1678, Amberg - 18 September 1761, Plankstetten)
- George Dengler (1839--1896)
- Father Andrew Amrhein (4 February 1844, Gunzwil - 29 December 1927, St. Ottilien)
- Eustachius Kugler (15 January 1867, Neuhaus bei Nittenau - 10 June 1946 in Regensburg), was beatified in Regensburg on October 4, 2009
| 175 |
Reichenbach, Upper Palatinate
| 8 |
10,075,252 |
# Anarene, Texas
**Anarene** is a ghost town in Archer County, Texas, United States. Its name was used for the town portrayed in the film adaptation of Larry McMurtry\'s novel, *The Last Picture Show*.
## Geography
Anarene is located at 33 29 06 N 98 39 57 W type:city.
## History
Anarene was founded on the Wichita Falls and Southern Railroad in 1908, the same year the Belknap Coal Company opened a coal mine in nearby Newcastle. It was named for Anna Laurene Graham, the daughter of pioneer settler J. M. Keen. Keen began ranching in the area after serving in the Confederate Army in the American Civil War.
Anarene\'s primary industry was the transportation of coal from the Newcastle mine. An oil field was discovered nearby in 1921. In 1929, Anarene had a population of 100, a store, a schoolhouse, a post office, a blacksmith shop, a filling station, and a two-story hotel. By 1933 the population had declined to 20. In 1942, coal production ended at the Newcastle mine. The Anarene railroad station closed in 1951, and the railway itself was abandoned in 1954. The same year marked the end of production at the Anarene oil field. The post office, established in 1909, was discontinued in 1955.
## Popular culture {#popular_culture}
The town portrayed in the 1971 film adaptation of *The Last Picture Show* is called \"Anarene\", although it is called \"Thalia\" in Larry McMurtry\'s novel. The film was actually made some 8 miles (13 km) to the north of Anarene, in McMurtry\'s hometown of Archer City, which is widely believed to have been the model for McMurtry\'s \"Thalia\". Director Peter Bogdanovich intended the film as an homage to Howard Hawks\' *Red River*, set in Abilene, Kansas, and chose the name Anarene to evoke a correspondence. Anarene also appears in Bogdanovich\'s 1990 adaptation of McMurtry\'s sequel, *Texasville*
| 309 |
Anarene, Texas
| 0 |
10,075,273 |
# Rettenbach, Upper Palatinate
**Rettenbach** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 17 |
Rettenbach, Upper Palatinate
| 0 |
10,075,279 |
# Runding
**Runding** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Runding
| 0 |
10,075,299 |
# Dave Tozer
**Dave Tozer** is an American record producer and songwriter. He has worked with several R&B, hip-hop, rock and pop artists including John Legend, Kanye West, Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, Bruno Mars, John Mayer, Snoop Dogg, Rick Ross, Kimbra, Natasha Bedingfield, Needtobreathe, Three 6 Mafia, Musiq Soulchild, Emeli Sande, Craig David, Chrisette Michele, Mayer Hawthorne, James Bay, Estelle, DEV and Jazmine Sullivan.
## Early life {#early_life}
Hailing from Bridgeton, New Jersey, Tozer taught himself guitar, bass and keyboard. After moving to Philadelphia in the late 1990s, Tozer honed his production skills at various Philadelphia-area studios, such as the legendary Sigma Sound Studios and began working as a freelance musician playing everything from Hip-Hop and Rock to R&B and Pop. Through Max Blumenthal, a mutual friend, Tozer met University of Pennsylvania student John Stephens (later John Legend) and began a fruitful, professional relationship. In addition to developing creatively with Legend, Tozer produced his three independently released albums: *John Stephens* (2000), *Live at Jimmy's Uptown* (2001) and *Live at SOB\'s* (2003).
## Musical career {#musical_career}
### 2004--2007
In 2004, Tozer contributed to eight tracks on Legend's Grammy Award-winning major label debut *Get Lifted*, and his writing skills garnered him a publishing deal with Viacom-owned Famous Music Publishing. 2005 proved to be an important year for Tozer with the success of *Get Lifted*, which earned eight Grammy nominations and reached multi-platinum status. Legend won three awards including Best New Artist and Best R&B Album. Tozer was a producer on *Get Lifted*\] and the track \"Stay With You,\" which Tozer co-wrote and produced, was also nominated for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance.
In 2005, soon after the success of *Get Lifted*, Tozer was crafting songs for artists such as Heather Headley and Natasha Bedingfield. He also contributed to Kanye West\'s Grammy-winning single \"Diamonds From Sierra Leone,\" and produced another Legend track for the Luther Vandross tribute album, *So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross*. For Tozer, the year culminated in a deal with Sony Music as an in-house producer and a renewal of his Famous Music Publishing contract.
In 2006, Tozer worked on the track \"Do U Wanna Ride\" from Jay-Z\'s comeback album *Kingdom Come*. Tozer also reunited with his old friend Legend and produced three songs from his acclaimed second album *Once Again*, including the iTunes single \"On Top Of The World.\"
In 2007, Tozer continued to work with several different artists, including J Records recording artist Jazmine Sullivan and Mercury Records recording artist George Stanford. Along with contributing to the development of the Philadelphia-based artist, Tozer worked to get Stanford signed to Epic Records before he subsequently moved to Mercury Records.
### 2008--2010 {#section_1}
In 2008, Tozer reunited with longtime collaborator, John Legend to co-write and produce \"This Time\" on Legend's third album, *Evolver*. In 2009, Tozer worked with *American Idol*{{\'s}} Elliott Yamin to co-write and produce the record \"Someday\" on Yamin\'s second album, *Fight for Love*.
In 2010, Tozer wrote and produced \"Find Me\" for Musiq Soulchild and Jazmine Sullivan for Soulchild's upcoming album. He also went on to collaborate with Justin Timberlake, co-writing and producing three songs for Timberlake\'s signees, Free Sol, released on their debut album, *No Rules*, on Timberlake's imprint Tennman Records.
### 2011--2015 {#section_2}
In 2011, Tozer and Legend began working together on what would become Legend\'s fourth studio album, *Love in the Future.* Tozer co-executive produced the album with Kanye West. Recording sessions for the album took place over the next two-and-a-half years. The album was released on September 3, 2013, to widespread critical acclaim, and was Grammy-nominated for R&B album of year in 2014. In addition to being one of the album\'s two executive producers, Tozer produced fifteen tracks, mixed twelve, and co-wrote ten songs for the album.
In 2012, Tozer teamed up with Michael Bolton to co-write and produce the Motown-inspired track, \"Gotta Keep Dreamin,\" for Bolton\'s, *Ain\'t No Mountain High Enough: A Tribute to Hitsville.* Later that year, Tozer worked with Mayer Hawthorne, co-writing and producing \"The Valley.\"
In 2013, Tozer co-wrote and produced \"Painted In Tears\" for X-factor runner-up and Columbia Records recording artist Rebecca Ferguson. In addition, Tozer mixed Pixie Lott\'s \"Higher & Higher,\" as well as two songs for the award-winning soundtrack to *12 Years A Slave*, \"Move\" and \"Roll, Jordan, Roll.\" Tozer also collaborated with Warner Bros. Records recording artist Kimbra on her album, *The Golden Echo,* co-producing and co-writing the track \"Nobody But You.\"
On August 12, 2013, Legend\'s \"All of Me,\" which Tozer produced and mixed, impacted U.S radio as the third single from *Love in the Future.* The week ending May 16, 2014, \"All of Me\" peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Legend's first number one single in the United States. \"All of Me\" went on to reign the Hot 100 for two weeks and become certified eight times platinum status in the United States. The song peaked at number two in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
In 2014, Tozer produced and mixed the track \"Home\" on Ella Eyre\'s *Feline* album.
### 2016--present
In 2016, Tozer co-wrote, produced and mixed \"Beautiful & Fragile\" (feat. Jay Prince) for UK newcomer D/C. Tozer co-wrote two songs, and produced a significant amount of Needtobreathe\'s sixth LP *Hard Love*, which was released on July 15, 2016, and debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 chart. Tozer produced and mixed \"All We Needed,\" and \"Warm It Up,\" which he also co-wrote, on the Craig David album *Following My Intuition*, which was released on September 30, 2016 and debuted at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart.
On March 22, 2017, Legend released \"In America.\" Produced and co-written by Tozer, this song was featured on the season 2 premiere of WGN's hit show, *Underground*. A politically charged record that addresses issues of economic hardship and social injustice, *Rolling Stone* said of \"In America,\" \"'In America' moves deftly between a thumping verse and a sweeping chorus, building incrementally to a gospel-tinged fever pitch that tapers swiftly into a sparse, chilling end. Legend presides over the track with equal parts anger and hope.\"
## Philosophy
In an interview with David Weiss of SonicScoop, Tozer summed up his approach as a producer, stating, "Magic is what I'm after. Writing a great song, it\'s like you\'ve tapped into some spirit that's guiding you. The words flow, the dots connect, and you\'ve created something with a mystical quality. You know that feeling when it comes. When I'm with an artist, I'm on the lookout for voodoo."
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# Dave Tozer
## Discography
- 2016: Craig David - *Following My Intuition*
- 2016: Needtobreathe - *Hard Love*
- 2016: D/C - *Badman*
- 2016: Mayer Hawthorne - *Man About Town*
- 2015: Ella Eyre - *Feline*
- 2014: Kimbra - *The Golden Echo*
- 2013: Rebecca Ferguson - *Freedom*
- 2013: John Legend - \"Roll Jordan Roll\", \"Move\" featuring Fink
- 2013: John Legend - *Love in the Future*
- 2013: Pixie Lott - \"Higher & Higher\"
- 2013: Michael Bolton - *Ain\'t No Mountain High Enough: A Tribute To Hitsville, USA*
- 2010: Emile Sande - \"Nothing Left To Lose\"
- 2010: Musiq Soulchild - \"Find Me\" feat. Jazmine Sullivan
- 2010: FreeSol - \"The Coolest\", \"Panic Attack\", \"Restraining Order\"
- 2009: Elliott Yamin - *Fight for Love*
- 2008: John Legend - *Evolver*
- 2008: George Stanford - *Big Drop*
- 2008: Lizz Wright - *The Orchard*
- 2006: Jay-Z - *Kingdom Come*
- 2006: John Legend - *Once Again*
- 2005: Kanye West - *Late Registration*
- 2005: Various Artists - *So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross*
- 2004: John Legend - *Get Lifted*
- 2003: John Legend - *Live at SOB\'s*
- 2001: John Legend - *Live at Jimmy\'s Uptown*
- 2000: John Legend - *John Stephens*
## Selected credits {#selected_credits}
Year Artist Song Title Album Contribution
------ ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------
2017 John Legend \"In America\" Single Producer/Songwriter/Musician/Mixer
2016 Craig David \"Warm It Up\" Following My Intuition Producer/Songwriter/Musician/Mixer
2016 Craig David \"All We Needed\" Following My Intuition Producer/Musician/Mixer
2016 Needtobreathe \"No Excuses\" Hard Love Producer/Musician
2016 Needtobreathe \"Let\'s Stay Home Tonight\" Hard Love Producer/Musician
2016 Needtobreathe \"Money & Fame\" Hard Love Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2016 Needtobreathe \"Great Night\" feat. Shovels & Rope Hard Love Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2016 D/C \"Beautiful & Fragile\" feat. Jay Prince Badman EP Producer/Songwriter/Musician/Mixer
2016 Mayer Hawthorne \"The Valley\" Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2015 Needtobreathe \"Brother\" Single Producer/Musician
2015 Ella Eyre \"Home\" Ella Eyre Producer/Musician/Mixer
2014 Kimbra \"Nobody But You\" The Golden Echo Co-Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2013 John Legend Full Album Love in the Future Executive Producer/Producer/Songwriter/Musician/Mixer
2013 John Legend \"Roll Jordan Roll\" 12 years A Slave (Music from and Inspired By the Motion Picture) Mixer
2013 John Legend \"Move\" feat. Fink 12 years A Slave (Music from and Inspired By the Motion Picture) Mixer
2013 Pixie Lott \"Higher & Higher\" Single Mixer
2010 Musiq Soulchild \"Find Me\" feat. Jazmine Sullivan Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2010 Free Sol \"Panic Attack\" No Rules Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2010 Free Sol \"The Coolest\" No Rules Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2010 Free Sol \"Restraining Order\" No Rules Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2009 Elliott Yamin \"Someday\" Fight for Love Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2008 John Legend \"This Time\" Evolver Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2008 George Stanford \"Heartbeat\" Big Drop Producer/Songwriter/Mixer
2008 Lizz Wright \"Speak Your Heart\" The Orchard Songwriter
2006 Jay-Z \"Do U Wanna Ride\" Kingdom Come Instrumentalist
2006 John Legend \"Maxine's Interlude\" Once Again Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2006 John Legend \"On Top Of The World\" Once Again (iTunes Single) Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2006 John Legend \"Closer To You\" Once Again (Bonus Track) Producer/Songwriter/Musician
2005 Kanye West \"Diamonds from Sierra Leone\" Late Registration Instrumentalist
2005 John Legend \"Love Won't Let Me Wait\" So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross Producer/Musician/Mixer
2004 John Legend \"Stay With You\" Get Lifted Producer/Songwriter
2004 John Legend \"I Can Change\" feat. Snoop Dogg Get Lifted Producer/Songwriter
2004 John Legend \"Let's Get Lifted Again\" Get Lifted Producer/Songwriter/Musician/Mixer
2004 John Legend \"It Don't Have To Change\" feat
| 559 |
Dave Tozer
| 1 |
10,075,310 |
# Schönthal
**Schönthal** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
It was formerly the location of Schönthal Priory, secularised in 1802.
## History
### Until the foundation of the community {#until_the_foundation_of_the_community}
Schönthal belonged to the Schönthal Monastery, founded before the year 1263.
In 1433, the Battle of Hiltersried took place near Schönthal, in which John of Palatinate-Neumarkt drove the Hussites out of the Upper Palatinate.
Monasteries, offices and the population often waged legal wars against each other. The nursing office Rötz v. Schönthal Monastery: April 10, 1794, September 11, 1794, January 1, 1795, January 22, 1795, July 22, 1798 (der Schmid v. the monastery), September 17, 1798 (community v. the monastery., When the Upper Palatinate regional courts were filled with former monastic judges in 1803, the monastic judge Merz von Schönthal, among others, could not be taken over. Reason: \"inept subjects\".
The place was later part of the Electorate of Bavaria and formed a closed Hofmark of the monastery, which was dissolved in 1802 in the course of secularization
| 174 |
Schönthal
| 0 |
10,075,315 |
# Schorndorf, Bavaria
**Schorndorf** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 16 |
Schorndorf, Bavaria
| 0 |
10,075,338 |
# Traitsching
**Traitsching** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany. The municipality consists of over 20 villages and numerous hamlets. The largest villages are the eponymous Traitsching (approx. 1400 inhabitants) and Sattelpeilnstein (1000 inhabitants), Loifling (500) and Wilting (500)
| 44 |
Traitsching
| 0 |
10,075,346 |
# Treffelstein
**Treffelstein** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Treffelstein
| 0 |
10,075,347 |
# Henry Rojas
**Henry Andres Rojas Delgado** (born July 27, 1987) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Cortuluá in the Categoria Primera A.
## Career
Rojas started his career in the minor divisions of Deportes Tolima and played there from 2002 to 2004. He was later transferred to Nacional minor divisions on March 30, 2004, and earned a spot on the A Squad in 2006. Rojas debuted as a professional on March 5 of the same year against his old team, Tolima. Later in 2006, he was selected to play in the Colombia national U20 team where he earned his starting spot on the team. On January 31, 2008 Rojas went on loan to Atletico Huila for a year. With his impressive play, Henry received several offers from different team later that year and ultimately decided to play in Manizales, Colombia for Once Caldas. His impact on the team was so great, he led Once Caldas to a Champion in the Copa Mustang. Rojas was once constantly referred to as the leader of the team. In 2010, he moved to Junior. In June 2015, Rojas signed a contract with Bulgarian club Litex Lovech, where he remained until December 2015
| 204 |
Henry Rojas
| 0 |
10,075,351 |
# Waffenbrunn
**Waffenbrunn** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Waffenbrunn
| 0 |
10,075,367 |
# Wald, Upper Palatinate
**Wald** (`{{IPA|de|valt|-|De-Wald.ogg}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 18 |
Wald, Upper Palatinate
| 0 |
10,075,376 |
# Walderbach
**Walderbach** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Walderbach
| 0 |
10,075,401 |
# Bob Weltlich
**Bob Weltlich** (born November 5, 1944) is an American former college basketball coach and author. Weltlich coached 22 seasons with a career record of 300--335. He was head coach at the University of South Alabama, Florida International University (FIU), University of Texas and University of Mississippi (Ole Miss). Weltlich is one of only 19 coaches to lead three different programs to the NCAA Division I men\'s basketball tournament.
## Coaching career {#coaching_career}
### Indiana
Weltlich got his degree in education from Ohio State University in 1967 and was set to teach. He met Army coach and fellow OSU alum Bob Knight in Orrville, Ohio. Knight hired him as an assistant at Army, then took him to Indiana University, where in 1976 he helped coach a 32--0 team to the NCAA title.
### Ole Miss {#ole_miss}
Weltlich left Indiana to become the head coach at the University of Mississippi. Weltlich manned the Rebel sidelines for six years (1977--1982) and directed *Ole Miss* to an SEC Tournament title and the program's postseason debut in 1981. One episode of his aggressive coaching style, foreshadowing criticism levied against him later in his career, followed the team splitting two games in Illinois in 1979; after an all-night marathon bus/plane/bus trip that arrived back on campus on Christmas Day, Weltlich had the team dress for a tape session and practice. (This is described from player Sean Tuohy\'s point of view in both Michael Lewis\' 2006 book *The Blind Side*, pp. 55--56; and Sean and Leigh Anne Tuohy\'s own 2010 book \"In a Heartbeat, Sharing The Power of Cheerful Giving\", p. 48,) Upon setting up the projector to watch film (at 10 am on Christmas Day), Weltlich leaned into Tuohy\'s ear and said, \"Hey Twelve, Merry Fucking Christmas.\"
### Texas
In 1982, second-year Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds hired Weltlich from Ole Miss to serve as the next Texas Longhorns men\'s basketball head coach. Nicknamed \"Kaiser Bob\" by Longhorn fans for his harshly disciplinarian approach, Weltlich was almost immediately faced with such a manpower shortage from the departures --- both voluntary and involuntary --- of so many Texas players that he famously had to press Texas male cheerleader Lance Watson into service during the Longhorns\' abysmal 6--22 season of 1982--83.
Weltlich coached the US national team in the 1982 FIBA World Championship, winning the silver medal.
Weltlich\'s next three teams posted yearly improvements in overall records, with the 1985--86 team --- which finished with a 19--12 mark and a share of the Southwest Conference Championship --- representing the zenith of his tenure at Texas. After his teams finished 14--17 and 16--13 in the 1986--87 and 1987--88 seasons, respectively, Weltlich was dismissed with two years remaining on his contract.
Weltlich compiled a 77--98 record during six seasons as the head coach at Texas. None of his six teams managed an appearance in the NCAA Division I men\'s basketball tournament; only the 1985--86 team participated in postseason competition, losing 71--65 to Ohio State in the second round of the National Invitation Tournament (NIT).
### FIU
Weltlich served as head coach at Florida International University (FIU) from 1990 to 1995. He led the Panthers to their first regular season and tournament championships, which are still their only ones in program history as of 2024.
The Panthers won the Trans America Athletic Conference title for the 1992--93 regular season with 20 wins, but due to the conference not meeting NCAA qualifying standards, the team was shut out of playing in the NCAA Tournament. On January 15, 1995, he announced his resignation after the season would end, citing it as the best interest for both himself and the university. At the end of the regular season, they were 8--18 and won just four conference games out of 16. They were the 8th of eight seeds in the 1995 TAAC men\'s basketball tournament. They then proceeded to upset 1 seed Stetson and 4 seed Southeastern Louisiana to reach the Tournament Final versus 3 seed Mercer. They won the game 68--57 to clinch their first appearance in the NCAA Tournament. They set a record for fewest number of wins (11) to reach the NCAA Division I Tournament, a mark since tied by two other teams. Weltlich let the credit for the TAAC title go to the team, stating that his resignation had nothing to do with winning or losing. In the tournament, serving as a 16 seed, they played Jim Harrick\'s UCLA Bruins and lost 92--56, in the First Round. Notably, in the final postgame news conference, Weltlich had a shirt on with lettering on the front that read: "I need a job." with his phone number underneath along with "Please leave a message.\"
### South Alabama {#south_alabama}
Weltlich was named the interim coach at the University of South Alabama on October 27, 1997 following Bill Musselman\'s sudden resignation on October 7, 1997. Weltlich coached the Jags from 1997 to 2002 and compiled a record of 81--65 and three 20-win seasons. He resigned from South Alabama after the 2002 season, but he and his family remained in Fairhope, Alabama, where he has worked as a middle school teacher to complete the 10 years of service he needed to qualify for retirement from the state of Alabama.
## Head coaching record {#head_coaching_record}
| 880 |
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| 0 |
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# Bob Weltlich
## Novel
In 2004, Weltlich\'s novel, *Crooked Zebra*, was released. It tells the story of a college basketball referee who begins to affect outcomes of games based on his gambling habits
| 34 |
Bob Weltlich
| 1 |
10,075,412 |
# Prince Henry's Room
**Prince Henry\'s Room** is situated on the first floor at the front of No. 17 Fleet Street, London. The house is one of the few surviving buildings in the City of London dating from before the Great Fire of London in 1666. It is a Grade II\* listed building.
## History
The site was once owned by the Templars, but after the dissolution of the Order of St John, the building was rebuilt in 1610 and became a tavern called *Prince\'s Arms*. This coincided with the investiture of Prince Henry, son of James I, as Prince of Wales. During the 17th century, the house was known as the *Fountain Inn* and was visited by Samuel Pepys on 14 October 1661.
He wrote \"*In the afternoon Captain Ferrers and I walked abroad to several places; among others, to Mr. Pim\'s my Lord\'s tailors and there he went out with us to the Fountain tavern and did give us store of wine.*\" On 28 November 1661, Pepys wrote \"*to the Fountain tavern and there stayed till 12 at night, drinking and singing, Mr. Symons and one Mr. Agar singing very well. Then Mr. Gauden, being almost drunk, had the wit to be gone; and so I took leave too*\"
Lord Thurlow frequented the place before he went on to practise law in the 1770s. It later became a hairdresser\'s and a plaque used to state it was once the home or palace of Henry VIII also Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The enriched ceiling was plastered with a\"P\" triple plumed. Once the Management of the Duchy of Cornwall held their sittings here in the time of Charles I, on or about 1619 (see Mrs Green\'s \"Calendar of State Papers\").
During the early 19th century a famous exhibition *Mrs Salmon\'s Waxworks* was held in the front part of the house, whilst the tavern continued in the rear. The house became the property of the London County Council in 1900 with the aid of a contribution from the City of London Corporation. It later passed to the City of London Corporation.
From 1975, the room was a museum which hosted a Samuel Pepys exhibition --- Pepys was born in Fleet Street in 1633. The Samuel Pepys Club financed much of the original exhibition. The museum was closed to the public after a decade or so and is now empty of all furniture.
The building now houses the offices of the Delegation of the Catalonian Regional Government to the UK.
Prince Henry\'s Room is currently only viewable when special events are held there. It was opened to the public for one day for the September 2023 London Open House Festival and received over 700 visitors. The City of London Corporation has recently`{{when|date=October 2019}}`{=mediawiki} completed a consultation with interested parties regarding the room\'s usage.`{{update-inline|date=February 2025}}`{=mediawiki}
## Architectural features {#architectural_features}
The main feature is the fine and rare highly decorated Jacobean plaster ceiling, with the Prince of Wales\'s feathers and the initials \"PH\" in the centre. There is one wall of original Jacobean wood panelling left; the other panelling is Georgian. The unexceptional fireplace has a wood surround and panelling above, with an inscription above recording the connection with the diarist and great naval administrator, Samuel Pepys. There are also fine leaded lights with coats of arms and badges, best seen from within the room
| 561 |
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| 0 |
10,075,419 |
# Willmering
**Wilmering** is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Willmering
| 0 |
10,075,427 |
# Bruce Davis (offensive tackle)
**Bruce Edward Davis** (June 21, 1956`{{snd}}`{=mediawiki}December 25, 2021) was an American professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders and the Houston Oilers. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins, switching to the offensive line after beginning his collegiate career as a defensive tackle. He won two Super Bowls with the Raiders.
## Career
Davis attended the University of California, Los Angeles, and began his collegiate career with the Bruins as a defensive tackle. He moved to offensive tackle as a senior after the offensive line was beset with injuries.
Davis was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the 11th round of the 1979 NFL draft, his low position due to his limited time as an offensive lineman. Raiders\' owner Al Davis admired his lower-body strength. Mentored out of college by the Raiders\' Art Shell, Bruce Davis became a full-time starter at left tackle by 1982, when he supplanted Shell. Davis won two Super Bowls with the Raiders (XV in 1981, XVIII in 1984), and teammates voted him the team\'s best offensive lineman in 1985.
In 1987, Davis was traded mid-season to the Houston Oilers, who were 5--2 and contending for the playoffs. He played in 43 consecutive games for the Oilers until he was released after the 1989 season. He had been holding out, seeking a new contract after making \$435,000 in the past season. He had arthroscopic surgery on both knees that offseason and fell to third on the depth chart at left tackle behind Don Maggs and David Williams. Davis re-signed with the Raiders prior to the 1990 exhibition season, but he was released before the regular-season opener. He ended his 11-year career with 160 games played and 115 starts.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Davis was born on June 21, 1956, in Rutherfordton, North Carolina, and graduated from Henry E. Lackey High School in Indian Head, Maryland. After his playing career, he became a high school history and geography teacher.
Davis\'s son Bruce II also attended UCLA and was an All-American at defensive end with the Bruins, and played professionally as well for the Oakland Raiders. They are one of the few father--son combos to have played on teams that reached the Super Bowl; Bruce II was a linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers squad that advanced to Super Bowl XLIII.
Davis died on December 25, 2021, in Houston, Texas, at the age of 65
| 417 |
Bruce Davis (offensive tackle)
| 0 |
10,075,435 |
# Dörfles-Esbach
**Dörfles-Esbach** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Dörfles-Esbach
| 0 |
10,075,442 |
# Großheirath
**Großheirath** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Großheirath
| 0 |
10,075,447 |
# Grub am Forst
**Grub am Forst** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany. It has ca 3,100 residents. The nearest large town is Coburg. The following villages are part of it:
- Buscheller
- Forsthub
- Rohrbach
- Roth am Forst
- Zeickhorn
The municipality\'s political parties are the CSU, SPD, the *Freie Wähler* and the *Wählervereinigung Gut für Grub*.
The coat of arms shows a pinophyta in a valley between two hills. It describes the location of Grub am Forst: a village between two hills (*Grub*/*Grube*) which is located near to a forest (*Forst*/*Wald*)
| 101 |
Grub am Forst
| 0 |
10,075,460 |
# Itzgrund
**Itzgrund** (valley of the Itz) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany
| 19 |
Itzgrund
| 0 |
10,075,462 |
# Albert Devèze
**Albert Joseph Charles Devèze** (`{{IPA|fr|dəvɛz|lang}}`{=mediawiki}; 6 June 1881 -- 28 November 1959) was a Belgian liberal politician and minister.
## Biography
Devèze was a doctor in law and a lawyer. A member of the Liberal Party, he was a municipality council member in Schaerbeek and in Ixelles and a member of parliament for the district of Brussels (1912--1939 and 1946--1958) and for the district of Verviers (1939--1946). Devèze was President of the Liberal Party in 1927--1932 and minister of defense (1920--1923, 1932--1936 and 1949--1950), vice prime-minister (1949--1950), minister of interior (1939--1940) and of economy (1946). In 1930, he became minister of state
| 105 |
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# Lautertal, Bavaria
**Lautertal** (`{{IPA|de|ˈlaʊtɐˌtaːl}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{lit|[[Lauter (Itz)|Lauter]] Valley}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany. Near Lautertal, there was between 1952 and 1992 a DECCA-transmitter.
## Geography
Lautertal is in the north of the district of Coburg between the state of Thuringia and Coburg. The municipality consists of the six villages Unterlauter, Oberlauter, Tiefenlauter, Neukirchen, Tremersdorf and Rottenbach. The Buchberg (close to Rottenbach) is the highest elevation in the district.
## Climate
## Infrastructure
### Car
Lautertal has two junctions to Bundesautobahn 73 motorway in the north and south. The former route of the Bundesstraße 4 is the longest main road of the village.
### Rail Transport {#rail_transport}
The Eisenach-Lichtenfels railway line, also known as the Werra Valley Railway, ran through Lautertal until the 1970s. There was a train station in Tiefenlauter. Due to the fact that Thuringia belonged to the GDR, the train traffic was separated, later the route had to be abandoned. A reactivation is demanded by many, however the municipality is against it.
### Public Transport {#public_transport}
Oberlauter and Unterlauter are connected to Coburg by city bus line 2. The additional line 8318 connects all the other villages with Coburg
| 198 |
Lautertal, Bavaria
| 0 |
10,075,475 |
# Tayga
**Tayga** or **Taiga** (*Тайга́*) is a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located 118 km northwest of Kemerovo. Population: `{{ru-census|p2010=25,331|p2002=24,726|p1989=26,233}}`{=mediawiki}
The town is one of the biggest railway junctions in Russia.
## Geography
The town is a railroad junction on Trans-Siberian Railway, and also the starting point of the Tayga--Bely Yar branch of the Western Siberian Railway, which provides access to Tomsk.
## History
Tayga was founded in the end of the 19th century due to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The station was opened in 1898. In 1911, Tayga was granted town status.
## Administrative and municipal status {#administrative_and_municipal_status}
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated as **Tayga Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction**---an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Tayga Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as **Tayginsky Urban Okrug**.
## Culture and recreation {#culture_and_recreation}
Tayga contains ten objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. Five of them are monuments of architecture, and the other five are monuments of history.
### Monuments of architecture {#monuments_of_architecture}
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+-------+
| Monument ID | Protection level | Ensemble | Monument | Location | Photo | Notes |
+================================================================================================================================================================+==================+==========+=================================+==================================+=======+=======+
| [4200000294](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200000294) | Local | \- | Merchant Magazov shop\ | 24 Internatsionalnaya Street | | |
| | | | Лавка купца И. Магазова | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200233000](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200233000) | Local | \- | Tayga railway station building\ | Railway station | | |
| | | | Здание железнодорожного вокзала | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200234000](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200234000) | Local | \- | Tayga Church\ | Internatsionalnaya Street | | |
| | | | Церковь | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200235000](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200235000), same as [4200236000](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200236000) | Local | \- | Tayga water tower\ | Kirova Street, the railway depot | | |
| | | | Водонапорная башня | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200237000](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200237000) | Local | \- | Residential house\ | 34 Proletarskaya Street | | |
| | | | Жилой дом | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+-------+
### Monuments of history {#monuments_of_history}
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------+-------+
| Monument ID | Protection level | Ensemble | Monument | Location | Photo | Notes |
+============================================================================+==================+==========+=====================================================================================================+============================================+=======+=======+
| [4200000064](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200000064) | Local | \- | Monument to Sergey Kirov\ | Next to the railway depot | | |
| | | | Памятник С. М. Кирову | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200000295](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200000295) | Local | \- | Steam engine P36-0192\ | Next to the railway depot | | |
| | | | Паровоз \"П36-0192\"-памятник революционной, боевой, трудовой славы железнодорожников станции Тайга | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200000296](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200000296) | Local | \- | A tomb of three seamen executed by shooting\ | from the last houses on Sovkhoznaya Street | | |
| | | | Братская могила трех расстрелянных матросов | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200000297](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200000297) | Local | \- | Monument to victims of political repressions\ | 13 Kirova Avenue | | |
| | | | Памятник жертвам политических репрессий | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-------+-------+
| [4200232000](http://www.kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/monuments.php?id=4200232000) | Local | \- | Building of the railway depot\ | Tayga railway station | | |
| | | | Здание локомотивного депо, где выступал видный партийный деятель С. М
| 549 |
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| 0 |
10,075,477 |
# Meeder
**Meeder** (`{{IPA|de|ˈmeːdɐ}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany
| 16 |
Meeder
| 0 |
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# Niederfüllbach
**Niederfüllbach** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
## Gallery
<File:Niederfuellbach-Rathaus.jpg%7CTownhall> of Niederfülbach <File:Niederfuellbach-Schlosskirche.jpg%7CNiederfüllbach> castle church <File:Niederfüllbacher> Parkschild
| 25 |
Niederfüllbach
| 0 |
10,075,493 |
# Sonnefeld
**Sonnefeld** (`{{IPA|de|ˈzɔnəfɛlt}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
## Geographical Location {#geographical_location}
Sonnefeld lies on Bundesstraße 303 between Coburg and Kronach and also between the Thuringian Forest and the Lichtenfels Forest.
## Municipal Division {#municipal_division}
The municipality of Sonnefeld is divided into eleven districts:
+---------------------+
| - Bieberbach |
| - Firmelsdorf |
| - Gestungshausen |
| - Hassenberg |
| - Neuses am Brand |
| - Oberwasungen |
| - Sonnefeld |
| - Weickenbach |
| - Weischau |
| - Wörlsdorf |
| - Zedersdorf |
+---------------------+
## History
The first documented mention of Sonnefeld was in the year 1252. In 1260, a Cistercian nunnery was founded in Ebersdorf bei Coburg by Henry II von Sonneberg with the help from the nuns from Maidbronn. Three years later, in 1263, the nearby hamlet of Hofstädten became the property of the nunnery. When it burned to the ground in 1287, a new abbey was built and consecrated in Hofstädten for the nuns. In 1299, the villages of Weidhausen and Trübenbach were given to Sonnefeld Abbey in an exchange of properties with Bamberg. A church was added between 1330 and 1349 in the High Gothic style and became the *Klosterkirche* (monastery church).
In 1526, the abbey was dissolved as a result of the Reformation. Since then, Sonnefeld has been an Evangelical Lutheran parish. The Thirty Years\' War destroyed most of the houses and buildings in Sonnefeld and Hofstädten so the reconstruction was slow but steady. It got a big boost from the grant of market privileges by Duke Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg. In 1705, the district of Sonnefeld came to the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen. In 1769, the parish church was rebuilt. In 1826, the district of Sonnefeld was given to the Duchy of Saxe Coburg and Gotha in the redistribution of lands between the surviving Saxon duchies.
On 1 May 1851 the cantor Karl Herold founded a children\'s festival. On 23 June 1889 Sonnefeld and Hofstädten were merged as a single town under the name of Sonnefeld. In the same year, a war memorial was unveiled in the town square (*Marktplatz*), and the first railway line opened at Sonnefeld in 1901. During World War I, Sonnefeld had to surrender three church bells and the pipes of the church\'s organ to the war effort but they were replaced and dedicated in 1919 and 1924 respectively. On 1 June 1920, the dissolution of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha sent the district of Coburg, including Sonnefeld, to Bavaria. Before World War II, 1400 people were counted in Sonnefeld but in 1966 the population was down to 980 residents in 556 households. However, the subsequent additions, a total of 10 villages, to the municipality increased the population to 5,300.
## Coat of arms {#coat_of_arms}
Blazon: Per fess azure and argent (divided horizontally in blue and white, with the top in blue), in chief a church argent roofed gules (with a profile of a white church with red roofs) and in base an oak tree erased proper. (The church is the former abbey church of Sonnefeld and the oak is the traditional symbol of Hofstädten).
## Politics
The Town Council has 20 members. The municipal elections of 2008 led to the following distribution of the seats in the council: 8 seats for CSU, 7 seats for SPD, and 5 seats for Independents.
| 566 |
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| 0 |
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# Sonnefeld
## Economy
Until the 19th Century, Sonnefeld was primarily an agricultural village. Then basketmaking became the main business of the village, with products exported all over the world. After the end of World War I, workshops were created to make willow chairs, wicker furniture, baby carriages, and upholstered furniture. They were the ones that eventually replaced basketmaking. They were joined by industrial jobs in nearby towns and villages in the post-World War II boom. The prosperity made it possible for Sonnefeld to add a water supply system, a fully biological sewage treatment plant, an elementary school with a gym, and a heated swimming pool.
## Other Facts {#other_facts}
In Sonnefeld, Itzgründisch, an East Franconian German dialect of High German, is spoken.
## Notable residents {#notable_residents}
- Friedrich Geißhardt (1919 -- 1943), a German former Luftwaffe fighter ace
- Georg Hansen (1904 - 1944), a German Army officer and a German Resistance fighter
## Literature
- (de) Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): *Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799--1980* (Handbook of the Bavarian Administrations, Municipalities and Courts, 1799-1980). C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Münich, 1983. `{{ISBN|3-406-09669-7}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 441 and 442.
- (de) *Statistisches Bundesamt* (Federal Bureau of Statistics) (ed.), *Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Namens-, Grenz- und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden, Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27. 5. 1970 bis 31. 12. 1982* (Historical Directory of the Municipalities of the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, Boundary and Key Number Changes for Communities, Districts and Administrations between 27 May 1970 and 31 December 1982). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart and Mainz, 1983. `{{ISBN|3-17-003263-1}}`{=mediawiki}, p. 679
| 258 |
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# Untersiemau
**Untersiemau** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
## Geography
### Location
Untersiemau lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) south of Coburg at the eastern edge of Itz Valley.
### Subdivisions
Untersiemau is divided into 9 *Ortsteile*:
- Birkach am Forst
- Haarth
- Meschenbach
- Obersiemau
- Scherneck
- Stöppach
- Untersiemau
- Weißenbrunn am Forst
- Ziegelsdorf
## History
Untersiemau was first mentioned about 800 as *Suome*, the name is of Slavic origin.
## Transport
Untersiemau can be reached by car via motorway A 73 Suhl-Coburg-Nuremberg. Untersiemau used to have a station at the Itz Valley Railway, which was lifted in 2005
| 111 |
Untersiemau
| 0 |
10,075,508 |
# Weidhausen
**Weidhausen bei Coburg** (officially: Weidhausen b. Coburg) is a municipality in the southeastern portion of the Coburg district of Bavaria in Germany.
## Geography
### City Districts {#city_districts}
The municipality is divided into three districts:
- Weidhausen
- Neuensorg
- Trübenbach
## History and Coat of Arms {#history_and_coat_of_arms}
The first documented mentions were Neuensorg in 1195, Trübenbach in 1289 and Weidhausen in 1225.
Weidhausen was initially part of the Kloster monastery, later the Coburg principality, and then Bavaria in 1920.
A manor was acquired by Georg von Erffa in Weidhausen in 1651. The two eagle wings in Weidhausen\'s coat of arms came from the crest of this family.
The district of Trübenbach is represented in the coat of arms through the stream (using the \'bach\' portion of its name, meaning \'stream\' in German) with waves.
The district of Neuensorg, whose residents were employed in forestry, were symbolized through the inclusion of wood cutting tools, the felling axe and the adze.
The colors of gold and blue refer to the colors of Baron von Erffa. The colors of silver and red commemorate the membership of the community to the bishopric of Bamberg
| 193 |
Weidhausen
| 0 |
10,075,514 |
# Weitramsdorf
**Weitramsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany. It consists of the following villages: Weitramsdorf, Gersbach, Schlettach, Altenhof, Hergramsdorf, Tambach, Neundorf, Weidach and Weidach-Vogelherd.
The castle (and former monastery) of Tambach has been owned by the counts of Ortenburg since 1806
| 48 |
Weitramsdorf
| 0 |
10,075,518 |
# 1953 Ryder Cup
The **10th Ryder Cup Matches** were held 2--3 October 1953 at Wentworth Club in Virginia Water, Surrey, England, west of London. The United States team won its sixth consecutive competition by a score of 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} to 5`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points.
## Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.
## Teams
Source:
The British team was selected by the tournament committee of the P.G.A. with power to add to their numbers. In January 1953 Henry Cotton was chosen as captain and was co-opted onto the selection committee. In mid-August a group of 17 was announced from which the team would be chosen. This consisted of the eventual team of 10 plus Cotton, Tom Haliburton, Jack Hargreaves, Sam King, Arthur Lees, Norman Sutton and Charlie Ward. John Jacobs was later added to the list. Cotton withdrew from consideration for medical reasons. The P.G.A. arranged a series of trial matches at Wentworth starting on 23 September with the team announced on 26 September.
-------------------------
**Team Great Britain**
Name
Henry Cotton
Jimmy Adams
Peter Alliss
Harry Bradshaw
Eric Brown
Fred Daly
Max Faulkner
Bernard Hunt
John Panton
Dai Rees
Harry Weetman
-------------------------
The American team was announced in early August, after the 1953 All American Open. The 1952 and 1953 winners of the PGA Championship received automatic places. The remaining 8 members of the team were decided using a points-based system. Ben Hogan and Dutch Harrison qualified but declined their invitations. They were replaced Dave Douglas and Fred Haas, the next two in the points list.
--------------------------
**Team USA**
Name
Lloyd Mangrum -- captain
Jack Burke Jr.
Walter Burkemo
Dave Douglas
Fred Haas
Ted Kroll
Cary Middlecoff
Ed Oliver
Sam Snead
Jim Turnesa
--------------------------
## Friday\'s foursome matches {#fridays_foursome_matches}
In the middle two matches the American pairs won easily after being 8 up and 7 up at lunch. In the first match Douglas and Oliver led by three after three holes of the afternoon round. The British pair reduced the lead to one with six holes to play. Both pairs holes good putts at the 15th but the British pair bogeyed the 16th to be dormie-two. Oliver drove out of bounds at the 17th but the British pair took 6 and the hole was halved. In the final match, Daly and Bradshaw were three up at lunch but lost the first two holes in the afternoon. Daly and Bradshaw\'s lead increased to 3 at the turn but then the Americans reduced the lead to one. Bradshaw had some luck at the 16th when his drive hit a spectator and the hole was halved. Middlecoff missed a 7-foot putt at the 17th which would have tied the match. The American pair got a 4 at the last but Daly holed from 3 yards to win the match.
Results
------------------- --------- --------------------
Weetman/Alliss 2 & 1 **Douglas/Oliver**
Brown/Panton 8 & 7 **Mangrum/Snead**
Adams/Hunt 7 & 5 **Kroll/Burke**
**Daly/Bradshaw** 1 up Burkemo/Middlecoff
1 Session 3
1 Overall 3
18 hole scores: Douglas/Oliver: 1 up, Mangrum/Snead: 8 up, Kroll/Burke: 7 up, Daly/Bradshaw: 3 up.
| 566 |
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| 0 |
10,075,518 |
# 1953 Ryder Cup
## Saturday\'s singles matches {#saturdays_singles_matches}
The start was delayed by 80 minutes because of mist. At lunch each side was up in three matches with the other two matches level. Rees was ahead after 12 holes of the afternoon round but lost 2 & 1. Daly was 6 up at lunch and won his match easily. Mangrum had levelled his match against Brown with birdies at the 15th and 16th but Brown finished with two fours to win the match. Snead was 4 up at lunch and increased this to five. However he played the last six holes very badly and Weetman won at the last hole, finishing with two fours.
With Middlecoff and Bradshaw winning their matches, the British team needed 1`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points from the remaining 2 matches to win or a point to tie. The two British players in these matches were 22-year-old Peter Alliss and 23-year-old Bernard Hunt. Alliss had gone 1 up at the 14th but he 3-putted the 15th while Turnesa got down in two from a bunker. Alliss went out of bounds at the 17th to give Turnesa the lead. Turnesa was in the trees at the last and still short of the green in 3. However, Alliss, just off the green in 2, fluffed his chip, and eventually halved the hole in 6, to guarantee that the USA would retain the Ryder Cup. In the last match Hunt had won the 12th, 13th, 16th and 17th to be dormie-one. At the last, Hunt\'s second shot was in the trees on the right but he managed to get his third shot to the back of the green. He putted to 4 feet and, with Douglas taking 5, he needed to hole the putt to win the match. He missed and so the USA won 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} to 5`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}.
Results
------------------------ --------- ------------------------
Dai Rees 2 & 1 **Jack Burke Jr.**
**Fred Daly** 9 & 7 Ted Kroll
**Eric Brown** 2 up Lloyd Mangrum
**Harry Weetman** 1 up Sam Snead
Max Faulkner 3 & 1 **Cary Middlecoff**
Peter Alliss 1 up **Jim Turnesa**
Bernard Hunt halved Dave Douglas
**Harry Bradshaw** 3 & 2 Fred Haas
4`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Session 3`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
5`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Overall 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
18 hole scores: Rees v Burke: all square, Daly: 6 up, Brown: 2 up, Snead: 4 up, Middlecoff: 3 up, Turnesa: 1 up, Hunt v Douglas: all square, Bradshaw: 1 up.
| 400 |
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| 1 |
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# 1953 Ryder Cup
## Individual player records {#individual_player_records}
Each entry refers to the win--loss--half record of the player.
Source:
### Great Britain {#great_britain}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes
---------------- -------- --------- --------- -----------
Jimmy Adams 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Peter Alliss 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Harry Bradshaw 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Eric Brown 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Fred Daly 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Max Faulkner 0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Bernard Hunt 0.5 0--1--1 0--0--1 0--1--0
John Panton 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Dai Rees 0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Harry Weetman 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
### United States {#united_states}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes
----------------- -------- --------- --------- -----------
Jack Burke Jr. 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Walter Burkemo 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Dave Douglas 1.5 1--0--1 0--0--1 1--0--0
Fred Haas 0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Ted Kroll 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Lloyd Mangrum 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Cary Middlecoff 1 1--1--0 1--0--0 0--1--0
Ed Oliver 1 1--0--0 0--0--0 1--0--0
Sam Snead 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Jim Turnesa 1 1--0--0 1--0--0 0--0--0
## Continental Europe--United States match {#continental_europeunited_states_match}
In January 1953 the PGA of America received an invitation from the European Golf Association to play a match against a team of European professionals. A match was arranged by the EGA and the French Golf Federation, played at Golf de Saint-Cloud, Saint-Cloud, Paris on 6 and 7 October. The match consisted of 5 fourball matches on the first day and 10 singles on the second day, all matches over 18 holes. Originally foursomes matches were planned for the first day but were replaced by fourballs.
Ed Oliver returned to America after the Ryder Cup. He was replaced by PGA officials, Warren Orlick on the first day and Ray Maguire on the second day. The continental europe team was Jean Baptiste Ado, Alfonso Angelini, Georg Bessner, Aldo Casera, Arthur Devulder, Gerard de Wit, Ugo Grappasonni, Marcelino Morcillo, Albert Pélissier and François Saubaber. Ángel Miguel was originally announced in the team but was replaced by Marcelino Morcillo. The team therefore had three players from France and Italy, and one each from Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. Auguste Boyer was the non-playing captain. The leading European golfer, Flory Van Donck, did not play. Van Donck had already won four continental open championships in 1953 and two British tournaments. However, the match clashed with the Dunlop Masters which was played on 7 and 8 October. Van Donck was the only continental player competing in the limited field of 20.
The United States led 4--1 after the first day. The Italian pair of Alfonso Angelini and Ugo Grappasonni beat Jim Turnesa and Warren Orlick 2 & 1. On the second day Europe won one match and halved two, giving a final score of 12--3. None of the American Ryder Cup team lost, Europe\'s only win was by Marcelino Morcillo who beat Ray Maguire. Albert Pélissier halved his match against Walter Burkemo while Grappasonni also halved against Lloyd Mangrum.
From 1954 to 1958 the EGA arranged a similar match between the British Isles and the Rest of Europe for the Joy Cup
| 513 |
1953 Ryder Cup
| 2 |
10,075,522 |
# Altomünster
**Altomünster** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany.
## Geography
### Geographical location {#geographical_location}
The market is located northwest of Dachau and almost in the middle of the triangle formed by the cities of Munich, Augsburg and Ingolstadt. The village lies on the DAH 2 state road. The Stumpfenbach ditch flows through Altomünster, which flows into the Zeitlbach.
### Municipal structure {#municipal_structure}
Markt Altomünster is organised into the following 48 villages:
Altomünster, Arnberg, Asbach, Breitenau, Deutenhofen, Erlach, Erlau, Freistetten, Haag, Halmsried, Hohenried, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Hohenzell (Altomünster)|de|3=Hohenzell (Altomünster)|lt=Hohenzell}}`{=mediawiki}, Humersberg, Hutgraben, Irchenbrunn, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Kiemertshofen|de}}`{=mediawiki}, Lauterbach, Lichtenberg, Maisbrunn, Obererlach, Oberndorf, Oberschröttenloh, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Oberzeitlbach|de}}`{=mediawiki}, Ottelsburg, Ottmarshausen, Pfaffenhofen, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Pipinsried|de}}`{=mediawiki}, Plixenried, Radenzhofen, Rametsried, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Randelsried|de}}`{=mediawiki}, Reichertshausen, Röckersberg, Rudersberg, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Ruppertskirchen (Altomünster) |de|3=Ruppertskirchen (Altomünster)|lt=Ruppertskirchen}}`{=mediawiki}, Schauerschorn, Schielach, Schloßberg, Schmarnzell, Schmelchen, Sengenried, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Stumpfenbach|de}}`{=mediawiki}, Teufelsberg, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Thalhausen (Altomünster)|de|3=Thalhausen (Altomünster)|lt=Thalhausen}}`{=mediawiki}, Übelmanna, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Unterzeitlbach|de}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{Interlanguage link multi|Wollomoos|de}}`{=mediawiki} and Xyger.
## History
### Chronology
In 750 A.D. a wandering monk named Alto came to the area and founded a small monastery.
Before 1000, the Guelphs built a Benedictine monastery. Welf I, Duke of Bavaria brought 1,056 monks to colonize the newly founded monastery vineyard in Altdorf (now Weingarten), while the nuns previously established in Altdorf came to Altomünster. They lived there until the dissolution of the monastery in 1488 by Pope Innocent VIII.
Around 1310, the Wittelsbach dukes awarded the residents town rights.
On 4 October 1391 the market and town rights were confirmed by Duke Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria.
Around 1420, the Ingolstadt dukes built the marketplace.
In 1496, Duke George of Bavaria gave nuns of the Order of St. Bridget of Sweden from Maihingen permission to found a monastery at Altomünster.
On March 18, 1803, the monastery was finally dissolved, although it was later revived. Today, apart from a branch in Bremen, it is the last monastery of the Order of St. Bridget of Sweden in Germany.
In 1823, Altomünster lost its town status and became a rural municipality with market rights. The main reason for this was the closure of the monastery, which had been the main employer paid all the administrative costs.
In 1862 a hospital was built.
In 1869 a kindergarten was built.
In 1882 the Market Savings Bank was founded.
There has been beer breweries in Altomünster since the 1490s. However in 1886 a modern Brewery named \'Maierbräu Altomünster\' has been in business.
In 1888 Altomünster was connected to the telegraph service, followed in 1902 by the telephone service.
Between 1907 and 1910 the town was electrified.
On 18 December 1913 the Dachau--Altomünster railway opened.
In 1977, a new school complex was inaugurated.
On 1 December 1996 the \"Spider\" discotheque burnt down - three days after the conviction of the manager and \"disco mafia accomplice\" Karl Heinz S. Since then, regular Spider revival parties have been held.
### Incorporations
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Region | Inhabitants\ | Incorporation\ | Remarks |
| | (1970) | date | |
+========+==============+================+===========================================================================================================+
| | 243 | 1 May 1978 | |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 478 | 1 May 1978 | |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 444 | 1 May 1978 | Inclusion of 351 444 inhabitants, reclassification of the other inhabitants according to Markt Indersdorf |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 435 | 1 May 1978 | |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 146 | 1 January 1977 | |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 493 | 1 January 1976 | |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 349 | 1 January 1976 | Inclusion of 300 349 inhabitants, reclassification of the other inhabitants by Tandern |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | 191 | 1 January 1972 | |
+--------+--------------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
## Politics
### Market council {#market_council}
The council of Altomuenster is composed of 20 elected and volunteer council seats and First Mayor of the market. The municipal election held on 16 March 2014 led to the following conclusions:
Party Seats
------- -------
CSU 9
FWG 10
SPD 1
Total 20
| 654 |
Altomünster
| 0 |
10,075,522 |
# Altomünster
## Education
The Altomünster Primary and Middle School (*Volksschule Altomünster*) has about 500 pupils. Since October 2011, it has had been part of the Comenius partnership. Declared school partners are the primary school in Crook (England) and the *école primaire* in Flesselles (France). The project topic is \"Healthy Active Citizens Across Europe\"
| 54 |
Altomünster
| 1 |
10,075,530 |
# Bergkirchen
**Bergkirchen** is a municipality and a village (Pfarrdorf) in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 19 |
Bergkirchen
| 0 |
10,075,534 |
# Robert Rector
**Robert E. Rector** is a research fellow at The Heritage Foundation focused on poverty issues. Rector has written over 300 reports, articles, and commentaries on public policy and has testified before Congress more than 40 times. His writings include the book *America\'s Failed \$5.4 Trillion War on Poverty.*
## Education
Rector received an undergraduate degree from The College of William & Mary and a masters in political science from Johns Hopkins University.
## Career
Rector has worked for The Heritage Foundation since 1984. He is the editor of the 1987 book, *Steering the Elephant: How Washington Works*, and the co-author of the 1995 book, *America\'s Failed \$5.4 Trillion War on Poverty*.
Rector has been a management analyst for the United States Office of Personnel Management and a legislative assistant in the Virginia House of Delegates. From 2001 to 2002, he served as a commissioner of the Millennial Housing Commission.
### Welfare reform {#welfare_reform}
Rector works on conservative poverty and welfare reform policy. He has testified before Congress and written extensively on the subject.
Rector played a major role in the design and crafting of the welfare reform legislation enacted in 1996, which marked a significant shift in American welfare policy. Early in the reform process, the Wall Street Journal called Rector the "leading guru" behind the Republican position on welfare, stating, "to understand what Republicans are trying to do about welfare, don't look to Newt Gingrich. Watch Robert Rector."
Rector promoted work and marriage as primary means to reduce material poverty and improve the well-being of the poor. His writing frequently expresses deep concern over the decline of marriage and rise of non-marital child bearing in low income communities and argues that dependence on welfare has harmed American society by discouraging marriage. He insists that welfare reform should seek to promote married two parent families.
Rector has written frequently on the subjects of welfare and poverty, including the 1992 *The Wall Street Journal* article \"America\'s Poverty Myth\", which asserted that the US Census inaccurately measures poverty, and his 1995 book with William Lauber, *America\'s Failed \$5.4 Trillion War on Poverty*, which criticized welfare laws in the US for allegedly rewarding breakdowns in family values. His research has found that 99.6% of people whom the Census classifies as poor actually have access to refrigerators.
In 1995, *The Wall Street Journal* called Rector the \"leading guru\" behind the Republicans\' position on welfare. In 2006, editor Rich Lowry of the conservative *National Review* called Rector, \"the intellectual godfather\" of welfare reform.
### Immigration reform {#immigration_reform}
Rector has been a researcher on immigration policy and has testified before Congress on the subject. In 2006, Rector published a report on the proposed Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act for The Heritage Foundation, stating that passage of the bill would lead to more than 100 million new legal immigrants within 20 years.
With statistical assistance from Harvard Ph.D. and then Heritage Research Fellow Jason Richwine, Rector wrote a report on the fiscal cost of proposed amnesty legislation to the United States. The report was published by the Heritage Foundation on May 6, 2013. Rector and Jim DeMint, a former U.S. Senator and the newly installed Heritage Foundation president, introduced the report in an op-ed article in the *Washington Post.*
The methods used in the report met with considerable criticism from a number of think tanks and immigration policy analysts across the political spectrum, including Alex Nowrasteh of the Cato Institute, Michael Clemens of the Center for Global Development, and many others.
Later, widespread publicity of past research by study co-author Jason Richwine on race and intelligence and race and crime in the United States, as part of his Ph.D. dissertation at Harvard University under George Borjas, led to a greater backlash against the study. Richwine left Heritage as a result of the controversy.
### Abstinence education {#abstinence_education}
Rector is a proponent of abstinence education. His advocacy prompted the inclusion of school-program funding for the teaching of abstinence in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act. Rector has published research papers for The Heritage Foundation that conclude a delay in the onset of sexual activity is linked to positive life outcomes. He is quoted as an expert on abstinence education by numerous media outlets, including *The New York Times*. In 1999, the *Los Angeles Times* called Rector the \"architect of the abstinence-only movement
| 727 |
Robert Rector
| 0 |
10,075,537 |
# Michel Singher
**Michel Singher** is a French-born conductor who is currently Artistic Director and conductor of Espressivo---a small, intense orchestra---in Santa Cruz, California. He is also a frequent conductor at West Bay Opera.
He is an honors graduate of Harvard College in history and literature, and of the Indiana University School of Music. He began his career as an accompanist to his father, the French baritone Martial Singher. In the footsteps of his grandfather, German conductor Fritz Busch, he spent a decade conducting in German opera houses, including the Hamburgische Staatsoper. He has since conducted some 70 operas in many hundreds of performances throughout the United States. He has taught at the Freiburg Hochschule für Musik; the University of Washington; the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where he was co-organizer of a comprehensive Alban Berg Festival in 1985; at New York University; and at San Jose State University
| 148 |
Michel Singher
| 0 |
10,075,538 |
# Bersenbrück (Samtgemeinde)
**Bersenbrück** is a *Samtgemeinde* (\"collective municipality\") in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the town Bersenbrück
| 25 |
Bersenbrück (Samtgemeinde)
| 0 |
10,075,540 |
# Lipovica, Despotovac
Lipovica}} `{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Lipovica
| native_name = Липовица
| settlement_type = Village
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{SRB}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Serbia|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pomoravlje District|Pomoravlje]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Serbia|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Despotovac]]
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_total = 381
| area_code = 035
| coordinates = {{coord|44|09|19|N|21|32|16|E|region:sr|display=inline}}
| pushpin_map = Serbia
| area_total_km2 = 12.63
| elevation_m = 449
| population_density_km2 = auto
}}`{=mediawiki}
**Lipovica** (`{{Lang-sr-Cyrl|Липовица}}`{=mediawiki}) is a village in Despotovac municipality, in the Pomoravlje District of Serbia. As of the year 2022, it has a total population of 381.
## Geography
Lipovica is located along the state road 186. Its average elevation is 449 meters above the sea level
| 129 |
Lipovica, Despotovac
| 0 |
10,075,549 |
# George W. Truett Theological Seminary
31.5506 -97.1198 type:edu_region:US-TX display=title **George W. Truett Theological Seminary** is a Baptist theological seminary in Waco, Texas. The seminary, named after Southern Baptist preacher George Washington Truett, was founded in 1993 as part of Baylor University and is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas.
## History
On July 24, 1990, Baylor President Herbert H. Reynolds officially reserved with the Secretary of State of Texas the name "George W. Truett Theological Seminary," in the event the board decided sometime in the future to create a seminary. On March 2, 1991, the George W. Truett Theological Seminary was chartered and a fifteen-member Board of Trustees was named by the University\'s Board of Regents to investigate the feasibility of operating a seminary.
An organizational meeting of seminary trustees was held on July 18, 1991, at which time officers were elected and a statement of purpose was developed. A joint meeting with the seminary trustees and board of regents was held on January 17, 1992, and further investigation and discussion was authorized. On May 21, 1993, the board of regents approved the opening of George W. Truett Theological Seminary with the beginning of the 1994--95 academic year. In 1994 conservative leaders were in control of the Southern Baptist Convention. Seminary faculty at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and other SBC seminaries were being required to sign documents indicating agreement with Scriptural inerrancy. The board of regents and trustees were able to avoid this requirement at Truett. Truett Seminary was and is more accepting of moderate theology.
At the May 21, 1993 meeting the Regents voted to accept the offer of First Baptist Church, Waco, to house the seminary on the second floor of the church\'s B.H. Carroll Education Building for the first years of its operation. Space was designated for the exclusive use of Truett Seminary for administrative and faculty offices. Classrooms and other areas were specified for the joint use of the seminary and First Baptist Church. Reminiscent of earlier years of theological education at Baylor, when classes for ministers were held by Rev. Benajah Harvey Carroll (B.H. Carroll), then pastor of First Baptist Church, in his study, Truett Seminary opened offices in the Carroll Education Building on August 1, 1993. Faculty offices were added in July 1994.
The opening convocation service was held on August 28, 1994, with 51 students registered. The Truett Seminary inaugural class graduated from Baylor University in May 1997.
Construction of the seminary on Baylor University\'s campus began in late 2001. It is located in the northwestern corner of Baylor\'s main Waco campus, seconds from Interstate 35. The building features three stories of classrooms, a courtyard, and the Paul Powell chapel. Classes began in the John Baugh campus of George W. Truett Seminary in January 2002.
Starting in May 2006, the seminary started their own graduation ceremonies, rather than participating in larger general Baylor University graduation ceremonies.
## Notable people {#notable_people}
- Robert B. Sloan, first dean (1994-1995)
- J. Bradley Creed, second dean (1996-2000)
- Paul Powell, third dean (2001-2007)
- David E. Garland, fourth dean (2007-2015)
- Todd D. Still, fifth dean (2015-present)
- Roger E. Olson, professor of theology and Foy Valentine Professor of Christian Theology and Ethics
- Jimmy Dorrell, executive director of Mission Waco, pastor of Church Under the Bridge, and adjunct professor at Truett Seminary
- Kyle Lake (M.Div
| 564 |
George W. Truett Theological Seminary
| 0 |
10,075,552 |
# Erdweg
**Erdweg** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Erdweg
| 0 |
10,075,561 |
# Hebertshausen
**Hebertshausen** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Hebertshausen
| 0 |
10,075,569 |
# Kenny King (running back)
**Kenneth Leon King** (born March 7, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners. He was a starter for the Raiders in Super Bowl XV and Super Bowl XVIII.
## High school {#high_school}
Kenny King was one of the best running backs in Texas while at Clarendon High School. He was inducted into the Texas Panhandle Sports Hall of Fame in 2008. Kenny ran behind mean green Larry Shields, his fullback.
## College career {#college_career}
After a stellar high school career, Kenny King played tailback and fullback at University of Oklahoma in the famed wishbone offense under Barry Switzer. King led the team in Rushing in 1976 with 791 yards on 141 carries for a 5.6 average; he also had 4 touchdowns. He shared the backfield with Heisman Trophy winner Billy Sims.
## Professional career {#professional_career}
After attending Oklahoma, King was drafted in the third round (72nd overall) of the 1979 amateur draft by the Houston Oilers. After his first season in Houston, the Oilers traded King to the Oakland Raiders where he spent the rest of his career, and followed them to Los Angeles upon the team\'s move there in 1982. King set a Super Bowl record for the longest touchdown reception with an 80-yarder in the Raiders 27-10 Super Bowl XV victory over the Philadelphia Eagles. That record stood until it was surpassed by Green Bay Packer Antonio Freeman\'s 81-yard touchdown pass from Brett Favre in Super Bowl XXXI. He played one season for the CFL\'s Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1987, playing in 2 games for them that season before retiring
| 295 |
Kenny King (running back)
| 0 |
10,075,574 |
# Hilgertshausen-Tandern
**Hilgertshausen-Tandern** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Hilgertshausen-Tandern
| 0 |
10,075,585 |
# Markt Indersdorf
**Markt Indersdorf** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany.
## Geography
Markt Indersdorf is located on the Glonn River. The Glonn divides the two main towns Markt Indersdorf and Kloster(monastery) Indersdorf. Markt Indersdorf is the largest town in the Dachau hinterland with a central location within the Dachau district. The closest villages are Langenpettenbach, Engelbrechtsmühle, Glonn, Karphofen, Strassbach, and Untermoosmühle. Other villages further out are Ainhofen, Eichstock, Langenpettenbach and Hirtlbach.
## History
The area around Indersdorf has been inhabited by humans for thousands of years. Remains of Celtic/Vindelici structures near Arnzell (between Indersdorf and Altomünster) have been discovered. A Roman road that went from Salzburg to Augsburg passed through a forest south-east of Indersdorf. The road would later be used for oxen/cattle trading in the Middle Ages. The place name \"Indersdorf\" may refer to the Bavarian name \"Undeo\" or \"Undio\", who worked as a clergyman in Indersdorf in the 9th century. Indersdorf was first mentioned in a document in 972 AD.
An Augustinian monastery and church, in honor of the Assumption of Mary (Klosterkirche Maria Himmelfahrt) was founded in 1120 by order of Count Otto IV. von Wittelsbach, as atonement for his sins for kidnapping Pope Paschal II during a military campaign in Italy with Emperor Henry V in 1111 AD. The church and monastery formed an economic and spiritual center of the area. In 1223 the monks founded a monastery school. During the Thirty Years\' War the town was looted by the Swedes in 1632 and in 1634. In 1635 the plague broke out.
In 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, an army of English and Austrian troops crossed the Danube River and began to plunder sections of Bavaria. The monks at the monastery in Indersdorf had to flee to Munich. According to one church record: \"because after the Battle of Höchstädt the enemy troops penetrated in full force into Bavaria via Augsburg and plundered everything in Indersdorf on August 19th\".
The monastery pharmacy was built in 1790, followed by a monastery brewery in 1803, now converted into a \'Wirsthaus\' and \'Biergarten\' since 2016.
In 1856 the Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul set up an orphanage. Since the 1990s, the last of the nuns moved away and the monastery is no longer active. However the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising still owns the church and property.
A hospital was built in Indersdorf in 1869, which still exists to this day.
In 1882, by proclamation of King Ludwig II, the name of the community was officially changed from Indersdorf to Markt Indersdorf. This means the town now has the right to hold large public markets (German: *Marktrecht*).
In 1912/1913 the first railway line between Dachau and Altomünster passed through Markt Indersdorf.
In 1938, a children\'s home was set up in the monastery. During World War II, a "children\'s barracks" was built in 1944 for infants of foreign forced laborers from the Soviet Union and Poland, most of whom were the result of abuse. 32 children housed there died from inadequate care and malnutrition. After the Second World War, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration set up a reception camp for minors persecuted by National Socialism in the former monastery.
After the Bavarian region reforms of 1972, several nearby communities were incorporated into Markt Indersdorf.
At the beginning of the 21st century, Markt Indersdorf has grown to become the central location of the Dachau district. There have been various infrastructure improvements such as better traffic routes, school structure, clinical care, and economy and trade. The electrification of the S-Bahn commuter train line (S2) on the Altomünster-Dachau route was completed in 2014.
In 2020 Markt Indersdorf celebrated its 900th anniversary of the founding of the monastery and church. However many of the festivities were cancelled due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Germany.
## Political
The current mayor (Bürgermeister) of Markt Indersdorf is Franz Obesser (CSU) since 2014.
The population of Markt Indersdorf, as of 2019, is 10,921 people.
| 670 |
Markt Indersdorf
| 0 |
10,075,585 |
# Markt Indersdorf
## Culture and Sports {#culture_and_sports}
Markt Indersdorf offers numerous hiking and biking trails, which lead through the Glonn Valley and the varied hilly landscapes.
An original tower from the Middle Ages (the \'Schneiderturm\', near the monastery church) has been converted into a Museum (Augustiner-Chorherren-Museum) since 2014.
The Indersdorfer Volksfest takes place every summer.
There is an annual Adventsmarkt in the monastery church square before Christmas.
There is also an annual Carnaval Parade (Fasching) through Indersdorf the Sunday before Ash Wednesday.
The sports club in the town is TSV Indersdorf 1907 e.V.
Near Markt Indersdorf is the 18-hole golf course \'Gut Häusern\'
| 104 |
Markt Indersdorf
| 1 |
10,075,593 |
# Odelzhausen
**Odelzhausen** is a town and municipality in the west of the district of Dachau in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
Odelzhausen is situated along the A 8 Autobahn, which connects Munich and Stuttgart. The distance to Augsburg City Centre is 32,4 km (20.1 miles), to Munich City Centre 38,3 km (23.8 miles). No light rail connects it directly to Munich, but three bus lines connect the town with the Dachau and Munich-Pasing station. On-demand taxi lines are being phased in to improve public transport.
The town celebrated 1200 years of existence in 2014. The town has a Bavarian Red Cross station, shops, hotels, and the historic castle contains the Schloss Hotel and Bavarian restaurant. There is also the par 72 Golf Club Munich-West. Of architectural interest is the Parish church St. Benedikt.
## Geography
### Area members {#area_members}
The municipality of Odelzhausen comprises 14 official local areas.
- Dietenhausen
- Ebertshausen
- Essenbach
- Gaggers
- Hadersried
- Höfa
- Lukka und Todtenried
- Miegersbach
- Roßbach
- Odelzhausen
- St. Johann
- Sittenbach
- Sixtnitgern
- Taxa
The following boundaries exist: Ebertshausen, Höfa, Odelzhausen, Sittenbach, Taxa.
## History
- The first name of the village was \"Otolteshusir\" in 814.
- The name came from Otolt or Odholt - the oldest clan in the area, which live there around 600 or earlier.
- The village was built next to the brook, as there were sufficient pasture fields for a farming community.
- Odelzhausen has a castle, that was built by 1247. The owners changed often, there were noble and civilian owners, and owners that were only interested in the attached brewery. Today the castle still has a functioning brewery, and also functions as a hotel and restaurant.
- In the middle of the 14th century the old and decrepit Roman road was replaced with country roads from Munich through Dachau and Odelzhausen, heading to Freising and Augsburg.
- For the first time in 1440 the village earner the designation \"Hofmark\" - signaling a right of self-rule for the village and its district.
- During the 30 Year War the village incurred a heavy toll. The church was burnt down, the castle was plundered.
- Since around 1700 there has been a school in Odelzhausen, used by the people in neighboring areas.
- Since 1803 Odelzhausen has possessed \"Das Marktrecht\", or the ability to host markets.
### Population growth {#population_growth}
The population count for the area was 2323 in 1970, 3,211 in 1987 and 3,998 in 2000.
## Notable people {#notable_people}
- Vera F. Birkenbihl, (1946-2011), facilitator, non-fiction writer, and esoteric
| 430 |
Odelzhausen
| 0 |
10,075,600 |
# Voices of Transgression – A 90s Retrospective
***Voices of Transgression -- A 90s Retrospective*** is a compilation album by German thrash metal band Kreator. It was released in 1999 by GUN Records. This \"best of\" collection, compiled by Mille Petrozza, includes only songs from the band\'s albums recorded in the 1990s and features three previously unreleased songs: \"Inferno\", \"As We Watch the West\" and \"Lucretia (My Reflection)\" which was originally written and performed by The Sisters of Mercy.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. \"Lucretia (My Reflection)\" (The Sisters of Mercy cover) (previously unreleased) -- 5:23
2. \"Chosen Few\" (from *Endorama*) -- 4:31
3. \"Isolation\" (Edit) (from \"Cause for Conflict\") -- 4:15
4. \"Leave This World Behind\" (from *Outcast*) -- 3:30
5. \"Golden Age\" (from *Endorama*) -- 4:51
6. \"Bomb Threat\" (from *Cause for Conflict*) -- 1:47
7. \"Phobia\" (from *Outcast*) -- 3:22
8. \"Whatever It May Take\" (from *Outcast*) -- 3:49
9. \"Renewal\" (from *Renewal*) -- 4:40
10. \"Lost\" (from *Cause for Conflict*) -- 3:34
11. \"Hate Inside Your Head\" (from *Cause for Conflict*) -- 3:40
12. \"Inferno\" (previously unreleased) -- 2:28
13. \"Outcast\" (from *Outcast*) -- 4:52
14. \"State Oppression\" (Raw Power cover) (from *Cause for Conflict*) -- 1:38
15. \"Endorama\" (from *Endorama*) -- 3:21
16. \"Black Sunrise\" (from *Outcast*) -- 4:31
17
| 215 |
Voices of Transgression – A 90s Retrospective
| 0 |
10,075,606 |
# Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn
**Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn** (`{{IPA|de|pfafn̩ˈhoːfn̩ an deːɐ̯ ˈɡlɔn}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{lit|Pfaffenhofen on the [[Glonn (Amper)|Glonn]]}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 30 |
Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn
| 0 |
10,075,610 |
# Röhrmoos
**Röhrmoos** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany. It is located ca. 25 km northwest of München. The community is located between the Amper and Glonn valleys.
## History
Röhrmoos is first mentioned by name in AD 774. The original name was \'Roraga Mussea\' which roughly translates as \'marshy swamp with reeds\'. The document of 774 describes a wealthy man named Onolf who owned property in \'Rorage Mussea\'. Onolf\'s son was murdered in a clan feud, so Onolf donated a chapel to the church in Freising to help in the salvation of his son\'s soul.
A parish church is first recorded in 1424, (St. John the Baptist).
Röhrmoos later became part of the Dachau Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria. It then became a municipality in the Bavarian Reforms of 1818.
The first railway between Munich and Ingolstadt was built through Röhrmoos in 1866/67. There was a serious railway accident in Röhrmoos on July 7, 1889 when 10 people were killed.
Near the end of World War II, Allied bombers were seen directly over Röhrmoos on their way to bombing raids over Munich. Units of the U.S. Army passed through Röhrmoos during its Liberation of nearby Dachau Concentration Camp on April 28/29, 1945. After the war, many ethnic Germans from Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia) and other regions of Eastern Europe who were expelled from their homelands settled in the areas around Röhrmoos.
In the 1972 Bavarian regional reforms, several nearby communities joined into the municipality of Röhrmoos.
The 1999 a short scene from the German children\'s movie *Pünktchen und Anton* was filmed on a hilly road just outside of Röhrmoos near Schönbrunn.
## Mariabrunn
In 1662 the forested area at Mariabrunn became a pilgrimage site after a woodcutter drank from a local spring and was miraculously healed of his chronic pain. He attributed his healing to the Virgin Mary and soon other people began to flock to this spring to drink from its waters. The Elector of Bavaria (Ferdinand Maria), ordered a small chapel to be built near the miraculous spring.
In 1863 a Health Spa Resort House was built at Mariabrunn that offered teas, herbs and baths. Amalie Hohenester was active as a healer with her own practice from 1862 onward. Many noble guests visited the Spa including Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
A brewery was built there as well. Today a beer garden is there at the site.
## Schönbrunn
Schönbrunn is a nearby village that has its origins from around 800 AD. During the Thirty Years War it is noted in 1632 several people were killed in Schönbrunn. After the war, a palace was built in 1688.
In 1861 the castle was in dire need of renovation and was sold to a local noblewoman, (Countess von Butler). She was committed to the care of disabled people and with the help of the Catholic Church, several Franciscan Sisters moved to Schönbrunn to form a home for the handicapped.
Today the area has expanded as a large institution for the physically and mentally handicapped known as Franziskuswerk Schönbrunn.
In 2015 Schönbrunn opened a refugee camp during the migrant crisis.
## Partnership in France {#partnership_in_france}
Since 1991 the community of Röhrmoos has partnered with the town of Taradeau in southern France. The two partner towns have exchanged visitors and have annual market days in the summer, where visitors from Taradeau (in traditional costumes) sell their products of Wine, Olives, Cheese and Nougat. Visitors from Röhrmoos do a similar market day in Taradeau once a year as well.
## Mayor, Services and Communities {#mayor_services_and_communities}
The mayor of Röhrmoos is Dieter Kugler (CSU) since 2014.
Much of the community is residential with some agriculture, forestry and some manufacturing businesses. In the nearby Arzbacher Forst there is a 112-meter-high radio tower, which originally served as a relay station for the US military.
The Sportsclub is \'Spielvereinigung Röhrmoos\'
| 649 |
Röhrmoos
| 0 |
10,075,618 |
# Schwabhausen
**Schwabhausen** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Schwabhausen
| 0 |
10,075,623 |
# Sulzemoos
**Sulzemoos** is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Sulzemoos
| 0 |
10,075,630 |
# 1951 Ryder Cup
The **9th Ryder Cup Matches** were held November 2--4, 1951 at Course No. 2 of the Pinehurst Resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina. The United States team won their fifth consecutive competition by a score of 9`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} to 2`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} points.
The two-day competition was held on Friday and Sunday; Saturday was an off day so that the participants (and spectators) could attend a college football game in Chapel Hill, about 70 mi northeast. North Carolina hosted top-ranked Tennessee and the visiting Volunteers won in a rout, 27-0.
Course No. 2, designed by Donald Ross, was set at 7007 yd for this Ryder Cup. It later hosted the U.S. Open in 1999, 2005, and 2014.
## Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.
## Teams
Source:
This was the second and final Ryder Cup for Ben Hogan as a competitor, following 1947. Although he won three majors in 1953, he declined to participate on that year\'s team. Hogan was a non-playing captain in 1949 and 1967.
----------------------
**Team USA**
Name
Sam Snead -- captain
Skip Alexander
Jack Burke Jr.
Jimmy Demaret
Dutch Harrison
Clayton Heafner
Ben Hogan
Lloyd Mangrum
Ed Oliver
Henry Ransom
----------------------
In April 1951 the British P.G.A. appointed Arthur Lacey as non-playing captain and chose a selection committee of four which included Lacey and Bill Cox. In late-July eight players were selected: Bousfield, Daly, Faulkner, Hargreaves, Lees, Panton, Rees and Ward. The remaining two places were to be selected after the News of the World Match Play. The final two places were later given to Weetman and Adams, the finalists in the News of the World Match Play.
-------------------------
**Team Great Britain**
Name
Arthur Lacey
Jimmy Adams
Ken Bousfield
Fred Daly
Max Faulkner
Jack Hargreaves
Arthur Lees
John Panton
Dai Rees
Charlie Ward
Harry Weetman
-------------------------
## Friday\'s foursome matches {#fridays_foursome_matches}
Results
---------------- --------- -------------------
Faulkner/Rees 5 & 3 **Heafner/Burke**
**Ward/Lees** 2 & 1 Oliver/Ransom
Adams/Panton 5 & 4 **Snead/Mangrum**
Daly/Bousfield 5 & 4 **Hogan/Demaret**
1 Session 3
1 Overall 3
18 hole scores: Heafner/Burke: 2 up, Ward/Lees: 3 up, Snead/Mangrum: 5 up, Hogan/Demaret: 3 up.
## Sunday\'s singles matches {#sundays_singles_matches}
Results
------------------------ --------- ------------------------
Jimmy Adams 4 & 3 **Jack Burke Jr.**
Dai Rees 2 up **Jimmy Demaret**
Fred Daly halved Clayton Heafner
Harry Weetman 6 & 5 **Lloyd Mangrum**
**Arthur Lees** 2 & 1 Ed Oliver
Charlie Ward 3 & 2 **Ben Hogan**
John Panton 8 & 7 **Skip Alexander**
Max Faulkner 4 & 3 **Sam Snead**
1`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Session 6`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
2`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki} Overall 9`{{1/2}}`{=mediawiki}
18 hole scores: Burke: 6 up, Rees: 1 up, Heafner: 3 up, Mangrum: 6 up, Lees: 2 up, Hogan: 2 up, Alexander: 5 up, Snead: 4 up.
## Individual player records {#individual_player_records}
Each entry refers to the win--loss--half record of the player.
Source:
### United States {#united_states}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes
----------------- -------- --------- --------- -----------
Skip Alexander 1 1--0--0 1--0--0 0--0--0
Jack Burke Jr. 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Jimmy Demaret 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Clayton Heafner 1.5 1--0--1 0--0--1 1--0--0
Ben Hogan 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Lloyd Mangrum 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Ed Oliver 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Henry Ransom 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Sam Snead 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
Dutch Harrison did not play in any matches.
### Great Britain {#great_britain}
Player Points Overall Singles Foursomes
--------------- -------- --------- --------- -----------
Jimmy Adams 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Ken Bousfield 0 0--1--0 0--0--0 0--1--0
Fred Daly 0.5 0--1--1 0--0--1 0--1--0
Max Faulkner 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Arthur Lees 2 2--0--0 1--0--0 1--0--0
John Panton 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Dai Rees 0 0--2--0 0--1--0 0--1--0
Charlie Ward 1 1--1--0 0--1--0 1--0--0
Harry Weetman 0 0--1--0 0--1--0 0--0--0
Jack Hargreaves did not play in any matches
| 674 |
1951 Ryder Cup
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