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# Hojo undō
## Conditioning
### `{{transliteration|ja|Makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} {#section_6}
The `{{nihongo3|literally "wound straw"|巻き藁|makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} is a striking board used to practice striking a target that provides resistance. There are two types of `{{transliteration|ja|makiwara}}`{=mediawiki}: `{{nihongo||上げ巻藁|age-makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} (hung from the ceiling) and the more common `{{nihongo||立巻藁|tachi-makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} (secured in the ground).
Of the `{{transliteration|ja|tachi-makiwara}}`{=mediawiki}, there are two variations: flat and round. The flat `{{transliteration|ja|makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} is a board mounted in the ground with some type of padding on the top. The practitioner stands in front of the `{{transliteration|ja|makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} and strikes the top. The round `{{transliteration|ja|ude-makiwara}}`{=mediawiki} has a similar construction, but is round on all sides. This allows additional techniques to be practiced.
### `{{transliteration|ja|Jari bako}}`{=mediawiki} {#section_7}
The `{{nihongo3|"gravel/pebble box"|砂利箱|jari bako}}`{=mediawiki} is a box or bowl filled with smooth stones. Before this, the box is filled with sand, known as `{{nihongo||砂箱|suna bako}}`{=mediawiki}. At the beginning of this exercise, the box is filled with dry rice that is used by striking one\'s fingers into it. This conditions the fingers and fingertips.
### `{{transliteration|ja|Kongoken}}`{=mediawiki} {#section_8}
The `{{transliteration|ja|kongoken}}`{=mediawiki} is a metal bar formed into an oval that can vary in weight and is used to condition the arms, legs, strengthen the wrists and core. This was used by wrestlers in Hawaii, and adopted into the `{{transliteration|ja|hojo undō}}`{=mediawiki} by Chojun Miyagi.
### `{{transliteration|ja|Tou}}`{=mediawiki} {#section_9}
A `{{nihongo||とう|tou}}`{=mediawiki}, also known as `{{nihongo3|"bamboo bundle"|竹束|taketaba}}`{=mediawiki}, is simply a bundle of bamboo tied together either at both the top and bottom or tied in the middle. This is used similar to the `{{transliteration|ja|jari bako}}`{=mediawiki} by striking the fingers into it. In American Punk drumming culture, musicians have been known to perform a similar exercise with fiberglass splinters
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# Beijing Olympic Broadcasting
**Beijing Olympic Broadcasting Co., Ltd** (**BOB**) (`{{lang-zh|c=北京奥林匹克转播有限公司|p=Běijīng àolínpǐkè zhuǎnbò yǒuxiàn gōngsī}}`{=mediawiki}) was a Chinese broadcasting consortium which produced the main international feeds for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It was established in 2004 as a joint venture between the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games and Olympic Broadcasting Services, owned by the International Olympic Committee, in such a way as to conform to Chinese laws against direct foreign investment in Chinese television.
## History
- May 27, 2004, Agreement Sign up of Funding BOB. BOB was put into track of establishment legally.
- Oct. 27, 2004, the first Board Meeting of Bob was held and BOB began its startup
- Nov 1, 2004, BOB began steering on.
- May 31, 2005, BOB launches officially to the public.
- May 31, 2005, 2nd board meeting was held.
- Sept 21--23, 2005 world broadcaster briefing held in Beijing.
- Sept 21, 2005 BOB signed MOU with China TV Production for Beijing Olympic Games.
- Sept 21, 2005 BOB signed MOU with China Netcom for Beijing Olympic Games
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# Plumbane
**Plumbane** is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula PbH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki}. It is a colorless gas. It is a metal hydride and group 14 hydride composed of lead and hydrogen. Plumbane is not well characterized or well known, and it is thermodynamically unstable with respect to the loss of a hydrogen atom. Derivatives of plumbane include lead tetrachloride, PbCl`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki}, and tetraethyllead, (CH`{{sub|3}}`{=mediawiki}CH`{{sub|2}}`{=mediawiki})`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki}Pb.
## History
Until recently, it was uncertain whether plumbane had ever actually been synthesized, although the first reports date back to the 1920s and in 1963, Saalfeld and Svec reported the observation of `{{chem|PbH|4|+}}`{=mediawiki} by mass spectrometry. Plumbane has repeatedly been the subject of Dirac--Hartree--Fock relativistic calculation studies, which investigate the stabilities, geometries, and relative energies of hydrides of the formula MH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki} or MH`{{sub|2}}`{=mediawiki}.
## Properties
Plumbane is an unstable colorless gas and is the heaviest group IV hydride; and has a tetrahedral (T`{{sub|d}}`{=mediawiki}) structure with an equilibrium distance between lead and hydrogen of 1.73 Å. By weight, plumbane is 1.91% hydrogen and 98.09% lead. In plumbane, the formal oxidation states of hydrogen and lead are +1 and −4, respectively, because the electronegativity of lead(IV) is higher than that of hydrogen. The stability of hydrides MH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki} (M = C--Pb) decreases as the atomic number of M increases.
## Preparation
Early studies of PbH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki} revealed that the molecule is unstable as compared to its lighter congeners silane, germane, and stannane. It cannot be made by methods used to synthesize GeH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki} or SnH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki}.
In 1999, plumbane was synthesized from lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO`{{sub|3}}`{=mediawiki})`{{sub|2}}`{=mediawiki}, and sodium borohydride, NaBH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki}. A non-nascent mechanism for plumbane synthesis was reported in 2005.
In 2003, Wang and Andrews carefully studied the preparation of PbH`{{sub|4}}`{=mediawiki} by laser ablation and additionally identified the infrared (IR) bands
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# 2007 Dundee City Council election
**Elections to Dundee City Council** were held on 3 May 2007, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections and the Scottish Parliament general election.
The election was the first one to use the new 8 wards created as a result of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, each ward will elect three or four councillors using the single transferable vote system form of proportional representation. The new wards replace 29 single-member wards which used the plurality (first past the post) system of election.
The SNP had the largest number of seats but the council was initially controlled by a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition, with the support of the Conservatives.`{{Source?|date=August 2024}}`{=mediawiki} This changed after a March 2009 by-election result tipped the balance in the SNPs favour.
## Results
Source:
## Ward results {#ward_results}
### Strathmartine
### Lochee
### West End {#west_end}
### Coldside
### Maryfield
### North East {#north_east}
### East End {#east_end}
### The Ferry {#the_ferry}
## Changes Since 2007 Election {#changes_since_2007_election}
- †On 24 March 2009, Lochee Cllr John Letford became an Independent after leaving the Labour Party
## By-Elections (since 3 May 2007) {#by_elections_since_3_may_2007}
A by-election was held in the Lochee ward on 22 November 2007, following the resignation of Nigel Don MSP, subsequent to his election to the Scottish Parliament. The seat was retained by the party\'s Alan Ross
A by-election was held in the Maryfield ward on 12 March 2009, following the resignation of Labour Cllr Joe Morrow, subsequent to his appointment by the Scottish Government as president of the Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland
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# Auditing Standards Board
In the United States, the **Auditing Standards Board** (ASB) is the senior technical committee designated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to issue auditing, attestation, and quality control statements, standards and guidance to certified public accountants (CPAs) for non-public company audits. Created in October 1978, it is composed of 19 members representing various industries and sectors, including public accountants and private, educational, and governmental entities. It issues pronouncements in the form of statements, interpretations, and guidelines, which all CPAs must adhere to when performing audits and attestations.
## History
### Prior auditing standards and authorities {#prior_auditing_standards_and_authorities}
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has issued guidance to accountants and auditors since 1917, when, at the behest of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and auspices of the Federal Reserve Board, it issued a series of pamphlets to the accounting community in regard to preparing financial statements and auditing (then referred to as \"verification\" and later \"examination\"). *Verification of Financial Statements*, the first pamphlet dedicated exclusively to providing guidance for audits, was issued in 1929. With its opening paragraph, the guidance provided one of the most fundamental principles in auditing, stating that \"the responsibility for the extent of the (audit) work required must be assumed by the auditor.\" In 1936 the AICPA revised its prior pronouncements and issued *Examination of Financial Statements by Independent Public Accountants*, which contained more detailed guidance on performing audit procedures for audits of small and mid-sized companies, while still emphasizing the need to perform the audit based on the nature of the client, its size, and its internal control structure, among other attributes.
On January 30, 1939, the Committee on Auditing Procedure was formed by the AICPA to evaluate, discuss, and issue guidance exclusively on auditing-related matters. This Committee is considered the antecessor of the Auditing Standards Board, and was the first to issue Statements on auditing standards and principles to the public accounting community. In 1941 it issued a pamphlet titled *Statements on Auditing Procedure*, which discussed the auditor's responsibility in applying judgment in audits. It was followed by a series of numbered pronouncements called *Statements on Auditing Procedures*, or SAP (the antecessors of Statements on Auditing Standards), issued between 1939 up to the early 1970s for a total of 54 SAP pronouncements. During that time, the Securities Exchange Commission required public accountants to include a representation in their independent audit reports that the audit was performed in compliance with generally accepted auditing standards, and the Committee issued a booklet titled *Generally Accepted Auditing Standards---Their Significance and Scope* to adopt the SEC's requirement. In 1963, the Committee issued *Statement on Auditing Procedure No. 33* to consolidate and replace various pronouncements issued between 1949 and 1963, including pamphlets and statements.
In 1972, the AICPA implemented significant changes to its standard-setting practices by consolidating all auditing pronouncements up to that date under Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS), and gave the Committee the title of senior technical committee on auditing matters while changing its name to Auditing Standards Executive Committee. From 1972 through 1978 the Executive Committee issued SAS as the authoritative guidelines and rules for auditing, issuing a total of 23 SAS.
### Creation of the ASB {#creation_of_the_asb}
In October 1978, following extensive studies by the AICPA and its sub-committees, its governing council established the Auditing Standards Board as the maximum authoritative body in establishing GAAS, thereby consolidating and replacing all previous senior technical committees. It required all AICPA members and public accountants to adhere to the ASB's pronouncements in relation to audit, attestation, and quality control. The ASB would now define auditor responsibilities and provide guidance to allow them to accomplish work and emit a report, among others.
### Sarbanes--Oxley and the PCAOB {#sarbanesoxley_and_the_pcaob}
The Sarbanes--Oxley Act of 2002, as amended by the Dodd--Frank Act, changed the hierarchy of generally accepted auditing principles and standards. The legislation established that the new Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) now had final authority over auditing regulation and public-auditor professional-practices standards for audits of public companies, also referred to as \"issuers\". Public accountants and firms who audit public companies were required to register with the PCAOB and follow all standards, principles, rules, and interpretations issued by the PCAOB in regard to public company audits and audit reports, as well as attestation and quality control. The PCAOB adopted the ASB\'s auditing and attest standards as its temporary auditing rules in 2003.
The AICPA subsequently changed the designation of the leading GAAS-setting authority in February 2004. It designated the PCAOB as the authoritative body for GAAS related to public companies, while the ASB was designated for non-public companies.
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# Auditing Standards Board
## Current Board membership {#current_board_membership}
Board member Representing industry
------------------- ------------------------------------------------
Sara Lord (Chair) RSM US LLP
Maxene Bardwell Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC)
Michael Barton Petrow Kane Leemhuis, PC
Samantha Bowling Garbelman Winslow CPAs
Sherry Chesser Landmark PLC
Halie Creps KPMG
Horace Emery Suttle & Stalnaker, PLLC
Diane Hardesty Ernst & Young LLP
Robert Harris Rehmann Robson
Kathleen Healy PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Clay Huffman Frazier & Deeter, LLC
Greg Jenkins Auburn University
Maria Manasses Grant Thornton LLP
Andrew Prather Clark Nuber P.S.
Renee Rampulla Rampulla Advisory Services, LLC
Jeffrey Rapaglia FORVIS LLP
Chris Rogers Infragistics
Michael Schmitz Schmitz-Holmstrom, LLP
Tania Sergott Deloitte & Touche LLP
: Current Board Members
The Auditing Standards Board consists of 19 members (see table for current Board members), each nominated by the Director of the AICPA Audit and Attest Standards Staff and approved by the AICPA Board of Directors. The Board has a Chairman to direct Board meetings and to establish procedures, sub-committees, and perform other similar tasks in conjunction with the Director. To assure that the different industries and sectors are represented, the AICPA has reserved nominations for different industry segments as part of its operating policies:
- 5 seats for public accounting firms at a local, regional or national level, but are not considered part of the \"Big Four\" accounting firms.
- 4 seats for Big Four accounting firms
- 5 seats for representatives of the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA), including current and former members of State boards of accountancy.
- 5 seats for other public accountants, members of the AICPA, and financial statement users (i.e. private industry). The AICPA typically reserves one of these for a person within the academic community and another for a government official, government auditor, or similar representative.
Board members serve a one-year term, after which they are evaluated by the AICPA for their performance, and can then be re-appointed for up to 3 one-year terms, or dismissed by the AICPA. The AICPA may extend the term of service if, for example, the member is working on a long-term project and the AICPA believes that such participation is crucial for the completion of the project.
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# Auditing Standards Board
## ASB Meetings {#asb_meetings}
ASB proposed pronouncements are discussed within the ASB membership, the AICPA and with the general public. The ASB meets periodically to discuss auditing issues and prepare and draft pronouncement proposals, and occasionally holds public hearings. The meetings are considered informal (no set of formal rules) to encourage open deliberation between its members,. Matters which affect public interest, such as proposals of new SAS, are open to the public. The meetings and hearings are established by the ASB Chair, with public notices and meeting highlights and summaries printed in *The CPA Letter*, and on the AICPA website. A quorum comprises the majority of ASB members or their representatives, and other members of the AICPA are usually invited also.
Proposed pronouncements are discussed in the ASB meetings, and the board members must vote before to issuing a draft proposal (called an \"exposure draft\") or the final version to the public with two-thirds of ASB members in favor. The voting results are included in the meeting highlights published, and any ASB member who dissents from issuing a pronouncement may request that the reasons for dissenting be included in the exposure draft or final pronouncement
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# Aaron Wallace
**Aaron Wallace** (born April 17, 1967) is an American former professional football player who played his entire career as a linebacker for the Raiders franchise of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies.
Wallace attended Dallas Franklin D. Roosevelt High School (Dallas) where he was a teammate of future NFL players Richmond Webb and Kevin Williams.
While at Texas A&M from 1986 to 1989, Wallace accumulated 42 sacks for his career, which still rank him 1st all-time at Texas A&M. The 42 sacks also ranked him 7th all-time in the NCAA at the conclusion of his career and currently rank him 11th.
Wallace was selected by the Raiders in the second round of the 1990 NFL Draft. Wallace played eight seasons for the Raiders, compiling 155 tackles and 21 sacks. He retired in 1999 and did some work in real estate. He later returned to Texas A&M to earn his degree in agricultural and life sciences in 2002.
Wallace began his coaching career at Sunset High School, where he coached the defensive line for four seasons. He then served at H. Grady Spruce High School in 2007, the last season Spruce fielded athletic teams. After Spruce\'s disbandment of its sports squads, he moved to Emmett J. Conrad High School, though he discontinued coaching. He stopped coaching since he desired more time to see his son play football in San Diego. His son, Aaron Wallace Jr., played for the UCLA Bruins and was drafted in the 7th round of the 2016 NFL draft by the Tennessee Titans.
Wallace was inducted into the Texas Black Sports Hall of Fame in 2008
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# Ivanko
**Ivanko** is a Slavic given name and a surname, a diminutive from the given name Ivan, a Slavic variant of the name \"John\". It may be a transliteration from Иванко or Иванько
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# Anayama Nobutomo
`{{unreferenced|date=March 2012}}`{=mediawiki} `{{family name hatnote|Anayama|lang=Japanese}}`{=mediawiki}
was a Japanese samurai and of the Sengoku period. He was the son of Anayama Nobutsuna. Nobutomo served the Takeda clan of Kai Province and held the title of `{{nihongo|''Izu-no-kami''|伊豆守}}`{=mediawiki}, or *Defender of Izu.*
He enjoyed special status in the Takeda retainer band due to his marriage to Takeda Nobutora\'s daughter. Nobutomo fought with distinction during the attack on Suwa Yorishige in 1542 under command of lord Takeda Shingen. After his death on New Year\'s Day 1561, he was succeeded by his son Anayama Nobutada.
Nobutomo\'s grave can be found at Enzō-in Temple of Yamanashi Prefecture
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# Riganokampos
**Riganokampos** (*Ριγανόκαμπος*, meaning \"plain where oregano grows\") is a neighbourhood in the eastern part of the city of Patras by the foot of the Panachaiko mountains.
Riganokampos is located east of the A5 Patras Bypass. Close by are the villages of Elekistra and Neo Souli.
## History
During the Byzantine period, a stauropegic church dedicated to Saint Irene was built in the area, to house the body of the saint. On 5 March 1231, during the Frankish rule, the Latin archbishop of Patras, Antelm of Cluny, moved the relic to the Monastery of Hautecombe in Savoy. The relic was returned on 5 October 2002 and is housed in a new church dedicated to the saint, on the same site as the medieval church
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# Christian de Bonchamps
The **Marquis Christian de Bonchamps** (15 June 1860 -- 9 December 1919) was a French explorer in Africa and a colonial officer in the French Empire during the late 19th- early 20th-century epoch known as the \"Scramble for Africa\", who played an important role in two of the more notorious incidents of the period.
## The Stairs Expedition {#the_stairs_expedition}
De Bonchamps served as a cavalry officer in France and then spent several seasons in North America, hunting in the Rocky Mountains. In 1891 he was appointed third officer of the Stairs Expedition which aimed to take possession of Katanga in Central Africa for the Belgian King Leopold II, with or without the consent of its king, Msiri.
When treaty negotiations with Msiri reached a stalemate, de Bonchamps proposed capturing Msiri and holding him hostage. Msiri typically had 300 armed warriors at his stockade, but de Bonchamps had discovered that every night, he would leave with just a handful of guards to visit his favorite wife, Maria de Fonseca, at her compound nearly two miles away.
Captain Stairs rejected the idea of the ambush in favour of an ultimatum, and this led to a confrontation in which Captain Omer Bodson shot Msiri dead. De Bonchamps was the first of the other officers to reach the scene of the shooting, and it fell to him to restore order in the chaos and to evacuate the wounded, including the dying Bodson after he had been shot in turn by one of Msiri\'s men.
In the aftermath, de Bonchamps and most of the expedition was incapacitated by disease and starvation. Once relieved by another expedition, they suffered hardships and starvation on the return journey to Zanzibar. De Bonchamps was in command of the expedition when Stairs was ill and after he died on the Zambezi. Only half of the expedition\'s total of 405 men survived.
After returning to Paris, de Bonchamps gave his journal to writer Léon Delmas who, using the pseudonym René du Pont-Jest, published in the 1892-93 issues of the magazine *Tour du Monde* (*World Tour*), an account of the events, entitled *L\'Expédition du Katanga*. In this magazine narrative, de Bonchamps revealed that the expedition had cut off Msiri\'s head and hoisted it on a pole in plain view as a \"barbaric lesson\" to his people, a fact which the English account by Joseph Moloney omitted.
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# Christian de Bonchamps
## The Fashoda Incident {#the_fashoda_incident}
In 1897 de Bonchamps was appointed to lead a mission from Djibouti across Ethiopia to the River Nile at Fashoda in southern Sudan, to converge with the expedition of Major Jean-Baptiste Marchand coming from Brazzaville with orders to secure the area around Fashoda as a French protectorate. The ultimate objective was an ambitious plan on the part of French government to establish an axis of French colonies across the continent from east to west, Dakar to Djibouti, in competition with the British Empire\'s Cape to Cairo vision of British colonies across the continent from north to south. Ethiopia, one of only two independent nations on the continent at that time, stood in the way of a French route, but its ruler Menelik II was friendly towards the French and they understood he would grant them passage.
The Ethiopian Highlands were too great an obstacle, however, and the de Bonchamps Expedition suffered accidents and attacks from hostile tribesmen. In addition, although Menelik II was helpful up to a point, he ordered a halt to the expedition in December 1897. The Marchand Expedition reached Fashoda in July 1898, but the de Bonchamps Expedition was unable to complete the journey. In September, the Marchand Expedition was confronted by a British flotilla on the Nile leading to the Fashoda Incident, which eventually resulted in a diplomatic defeat for France and the withdrawal of the Marchand Expedition.
In 1892, upon returning from the Stairs Expedition, which achieved its objectives for the Belgian king, de Bonchamps said he regretted that his suffering had not been for France. Five years later, provided with a similar opportunity, but different circumstances, to serve his country, his mission was ultimately unsuccessful.
## Death
De Bonchamps died in Paris in 1919, age 59
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# Pinolate (cookie)
***Pinolate*** ( pl.: `{{IPA|it|pinoˈlaːte|lang}}`{=mediawiki}) or ***pignolate*** (`{{IPA|it|piɲɲoˈlaːte|lang}}`{=mediawiki}, sg.: ***pinolata / pignolata***) are a type of cookie originating in Neapolitan, Genovese and Umbrian cuisine. They are popular in all of southern Italy, and in Sicilian communities in the United States, where they may also be known as ***pignoli**\'\' (sg.:***pignolo**\'\').
The cookies are light golden color and studded with golden pine nuts (*pinoli* in Italian). Made with almond paste and egg whites, they are moist, soft and chewy.
*Pinolate* are a popular Italian holiday treat, especially at Christmas. Because both almond paste and pine nuts are relatively expensive and these cookies use substantial amounts of both, it is a luxury food.
Being essentially an almond macaroon, *pinolate* belong to a type known as \"amaretto\"
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# Roger Vick
**Roger Hamilton Vick** (born August 11, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a fullback in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets and Philadelphia Eagles from 1987 to 1990. He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies. He also played on the Orlando Thunder in the World League of American Football (WLAF).
## College career statistics {#college_career_statistics}
Legend
----------
**Bold**
Year Team Games Rushing
------ ----------- -------- --------- ---------
GP Att Yds Avg TD
1983 Texas A&M 8 91 425
1984 Texas A&M **11** 91 322
1985 Texas A&M **11** 171 764
1986 Texas A&M 10 **220** **960**
40 573 2,471
## NFL career {#nfl_career}
Vick was the second fullback selected in the first round of the 1987 NFL draft, after Alonzo Highsmith who was drafted third overall by the Houston Oilers. The selection of Vick is a notable moment in draft history, primarily due to the audible outburst of despair made by a fan in attendance.
Vick\'s best season came in 1988 when he rushed for 540 yards on 128 carries (4.2 YPC) and three touchdowns. He also had 19 catches for 120 yards that season
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# Ebby Edwards
**Ebenezer Edwards** (30 July 1884 -- 6 July 1961) was a trade unionist and politician in Britain.
## Early life {#early_life}
Born in Chevington, near Broomhill, Northumberland, Edwards went down the coal mine at the age of 12. In 1906, he joined the Independent Labour Party, although he left after three years. In 1908, he attended Ruskin College in Oxford for ten months, but had to leave due to a lack of finances. After leaving the course, he became an early member of the Plebs\' League and began to espouse Marxism.
## Later life {#later_life}
Edwards continued working as a miner during World War I. A supporter of Robert Smillie, he opposed the war. He narrowly missed election to Parliament at the 1918 Wansbeck by-election, standing as a local Labour Party candidate, losing to Robert Mason. He lost in Wansbeck again at the 1918 general election.
Long active in the Miners\' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), Edwards was elected to increasingly important posts in the union. In 1929, he was finally elected to Parliament, as the Labour MP for Morpeth, succeeding Smillie, but lost his seat at the 1931 election. Elected as vice-president of the MFGB in 1929, he became president in 1931 and secretary in 1932. He also served in various posts at the Miners\' International Federation.
In 1945, he attended the World Trade Union Conference in London alongside many renowned trade unionists.
Edwards supported the MFGB\'s reconstitution as the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and became the NUM\'s first secretary in 1945, but stepped down the following year to serve on the National Coal Board, keeping this post until 1953
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# 414 Electronic Warfare Support Squadron
**414 Electronic Warfare Support Squadron** is a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force. It is in Ottawa and conducts electronic warfare support training for other units in the Canadian Armed Forces.
## History
### World War II {#world_war_ii}
On 13 August 1941, No 414 Army Co-operation Squadron was formed at RAF Croydon, England, flying Westland Lysander and Curtiss Tomahawk aircraft. On 28 June 1943 the squadron\'s name was changed to 414 Fighter Reconnaissance Squadron to reflect its role, and later known as 414 "City of Sarnia" Squadron (Sarnia Imperials). Throughout the Second World War the squadron was based at numerous airfields in England and in continentental Europe flying Supermarine Spitfire and North American Mustang aircraft. During this period, the squadron provided photo reconnaissance, intelligence and ground attacks for both the Dieppe Raid and the allied Invasion of Europe. It accounted for 29 enemy aircraft destroyed and 11 damaged, 76 locomotives and 12 naval vessels destroyed. After the war ended, the squadron disbanded at Lüneburg Airfield (Advanced Landing Ground B156), Germany on 7 August 1945.
### Postwar
On 1 April 1947, No 414 Photographic Squadron was reformed at RCAF Station Rockcliffe. The squadron used the Douglas Dakota to photograph 323754 sqmi of Canada\'s North. When this task was completed it was disbanded on 1 November 1950. On 1 November 1952 No 414 Fighter Squadron reformed at RCAF Station Bagotville. The following summer on 24 August 1953 as part of \"Leap Frog IV\" the squadron moved to 4 Wing Baden-Soellingen flying the Canadair Mark.4 Sabre. Four years later on 14 July 1957 the squadron disbanded to make room for the arrival of 419 Squadron flying the Avro Canada CF-100.
On 5 August 1957, the squadron reformed at RCAF Station North Bay where it operated as an all-weather fighter squadron flying the CF-100 Canuck and the McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo until 30 June 1964 when it was disbanded once more.
The squadron then reformed on 15 September 1967 at RCAF Station St Hubert in its new role as an electronic warfare squadron flying the CF-100. In August 1972 the squadron moved to CFB North Bay where it remained for the next twenty years flying the CF-100, Dassault CC-117 Falcon and McDonnell EF-101B \"Electric Voodoo\". In 1992 the squadron was split into two parts with one part going to CFB Comox as No 414 Composite Squadron and the other part going to CFB Greenwood as 434 Composite Squadron. In 1993 the squadron changed its name to No 414 Combat Support Squadron when it was equipped with the Canadair CT-133 Silver Star. The squadron was disbanded in 2002 when its duties were contracted out to a civilian company.
On 7 December 2007 approval was received for the squadron to stand up once more, this time as 414 EWS (Electronic Warfare Support) Squadron. Belonging to the RCAF Aerospace Warfare Centre, the squadron is based in Ottawa and is composed of military Electronic Warfare Officers who fulfill the combat support role, flying on civilian contracted aircraft.
The squadron was re-formed at Gatineau Airport, Quebec, on 20 January 2009 to operate the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet provided by Top Aces Canada.
## Badges
Image:RCAF 414 Sqn in felt, 1957-67.jpg\|RCAF 414 Sqn in felt, 1957--67 Image:CF100Crest
| 542 |
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# Germano
**Germano** is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
## Mononym
- Germano (footballer, born 1911), Germano Boettcher Sobrinho (1911--1977), Brazilian goalkeeper
- Germano (footballer, born 1942), José Germano de Sales (1942--1997), Brazilian left winger
- Germano (footballer, born 1981), Germano Borovicz Cardozo Schweger, Brazilian defensive midfielder
## Given name {#given_name}
- Germano Almeida (born 1945), Cape Verdean author and lawyer
- Germano Celant (born 1940), Italian art historian, critic and curator
- Germano de Figueiredo (1932--2004), Brazilian footballer
- Germano Grachane (born 1942), Mozambican clergyman
- Germano Mosconi (1932--2012), Italian sportswriter, news presenter and television personality
- Germano Rigotto (born 1949), Brazilian politician
- Germano Rocha, Portuguese-born Canadian fado singer and restaurant owner
- Germano Vailati (born 1980), Swiss footballer
## Surname
- Carlos Germano (born 1970), Brazilian footballer
- David Germano, American Tibetologist
- Eddie Germano (born 1924), American cartoonist
- Elio Germano (born 1980), Italian actor
- Isabelle M. Germano, American neurosurgeon
- Jonatan Germano (born 1988), Argentine-Australian footballer
- Justin Germano (born 1982), American baseball player
- Lisa Germano (born 1958), American singer-songwriter
- Peter B
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# More Sideways Arithmetic from Wayside School
***More Sideways Arithmetic From Wayside School*** is a children\'s novel by Louis Sachar in the *Wayside School* series. Like *Sideways Arithmetic From Wayside School* before it, the book resembles more like a puzzle book with a Wayside theme than a novel about Wayside. According to the book\'s introduction, it was created as a response to *Sideways Arithmetic* after receiving complaints by students and teachers over the inclusion of the logic puzzles in the story.
Like its predecessor, *More Sideways Arithmetic* is organized into 15 chapters, each of which features a number of mathematical and logical puzzles, with 58 puzzles in the book. In addition to the hints (partial solutions) and answers provided, *More Sideways Arithmetic* also includes \"clues\" (not present in *Sideways Arithmetic*), which aid the reader in solving the various logical puzzles.
## Plot
In the first chapter, Allison invites Jason, Stephen and all the girls in class to her birthday party. She says when two or more boys are together, they start acting really silly. This is proven when Joe and John come by and indeed act silly, they don\'t admit it until Mrs. Jewls writes the situation as an arithmetic problem (boys + boys = silly). The girls are excited about this, until they are told that the same thing goes for girls. The next chapter simply involves Mrs. Jewls being unable to say bras because it\'s \"crass\". After that, Sue gets a new dog called Fangs, Calvin saying the dog sounds mean. When presented, Mrs. Jewls uses arithmetic (good + dog = fangs) to prove that Fangs the dog is nice. Next, some of the boys complain about them being too hot, saying \"too\" more times the hotter they are. Later, Miss Worm, the teacher who teaches on the story just below Mrs. Jewls\'s, complains about the excitementic arithmetic is causing in the class. Miss Worm is basically what Sue was like in the last arithmetic book. Later, Mrs. Jewls announces there will be a pop quiz next week. She won\'t tell the day, but they\'ll know when she tells them to take out their pencils. Todd then says that if she doesn\'t tell them on Thursday, they\'ll know the quiz will be on Friday. The other students play along with the other days, in a variation of the unexpected hanging paradox until Mrs. Jewls tells them to forget the whole thing. Then, the school flagpole was struck by lightning. So Mrs. Jewls\'s class makes a vote on which should be the new size. Unfortunately, the kids keep wanting more votes with the second most votes, something like a tetherball game. Ultimately, Kathy is always on the side that wins, so her size gets to be the size of the new flagpole
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# 1983 Federation Cup (tennis)
The **1983 Federation Cup** was the 21st edition of the most important competition between national teams in women\'s tennis. The tournament was held at the Albisguetli Tennis Club in Zürich, Switzerland from 17 to 24 July. Czechoslovakia won the title, defeating West Germany in the final, in what was the first final since 1972 that didn\'t involve United States or Australia.
## Qualifying round {#qualifying_round}
All ties were played at the Tennisclub Engematt in Zürich on clay courts.
Winning Team Score Losing Team
------------------------------- ------- -------------
3--0
**`{{fed|ISR}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
**`{{fed|DEN}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
**`{{fed|MEX}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
**`{{fed|NOR}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
**`{{fed|CHN}}`{=mediawiki}** 2--1
**`{{fed|ZIM}}`{=mediawiki}** 2--1
Winning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Rounds.
### South Korea vs. Jamaica {#south_korea_vs._jamaica}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kim Soo-ok \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Joni Van Ryck De Groot \|2 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Han Eun-sook \|T1P2=Shin Soon-ho \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Joni Van Ryck De Groot \|T2P2=Lisa Yap-Sam \|6 \|1 \| }} }}
### Israel vs. Chinese Taipei {#israel_vs._chinese_taipei}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Orly Bialistozky \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Wang Dai-hwa \|3 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Rafeket Binyamini \|T1P2=Sagit Doron \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Chen Huey-ying \|T2P2=Hsu Mei-chu \|1 \|0 \| }} }}
### Denmark vs. Luxembourg {#denmark_vs._luxembourg}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Simone Wolter \|0 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Møller \|T1P2=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ginette Huberty \|T2P2=Simone Wolter \|0 \|2 \| }} }}
### Mexico vs. Ireland {#mexico_vs._ireland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Heliane Steden \|4 \|6 \|8 \|T2P1=Siobhán Nicholson \|6 \|4 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Claudia Hernández \|T1P2=Alejandra Vallejo \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Rhona Howett \|T2P2=Louise Tuff \|0 \|3 \| }} }}
### Norway vs. Portugal {#norway_vs._portugal}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ellen Grindvold \|6 \|6 \|13 \|T2P1=Fátima Santiago \|7 \|1 \|11 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ellen Grindvold \|T1P2=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Maria Paula Abreu \|T2P2=Marta Varanda \|2 \|0 \| }} }}
### China vs. Indonesia {#china_vs._indonesia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Yu Li-qiao \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|0 \|5 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Gong Qing-Qing \|T1P2=Xiang Zhen-Zhen \|4 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Sri Utaminingsih \|T2P2=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Zimbabwe vs. Philippines {#zimbabwe_vs._philippines}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angela Longo \|6 \|6 \|2 \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|7 \|4 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angela Longo \|T1P2=Lindsay Standen \|6 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|T2P2=Jackie Castillejo \|1 \|7 \|4 }} }}
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# 1983 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Main draw {#main_draw}
**Participating Teams**
-------------------------
1st Round losing teams play in Consolation Rounds
### First round {#first_round}
#### United States vs. Norway {#united_states_vs._norway}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Jaeger \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ellen Grindvold \|0 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Candy Reynolds \|T1P2=Paula Smith \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ellen Grindvold \|T2P2=Astrid Sunde \|3 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Sweden vs. Belgium {#sweden_vs._belgium}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catrin Jexell \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ann Gabriel \|0 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catrin Jexell \|T1P2=Helena Olsson \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ann Gabriel \|T2P2=Nicole Mabille \|3 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Yugoslavia vs. South Korea {#yugoslavia_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Renata Šašak \|3 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Kim Soo-ok \|6 \|2 \|3 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T1P2=Renata Šašak \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Kim Soo-ok \|T2P2=Shin Soon-ho \|6 \|4 \| }} }}
#### China vs. Netherlands {#china_vs._netherlands}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Wang Ping \|2 \|7 \|6 \|T2P1=Marcella Mesker \|6 \|6 \|2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Wang Ping \|T1P2=Yu Li-Qiao \|3 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Marcella Mesker \|T2P2=Betty Stöve \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### France vs. Argentina {#france_vs._argentina}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ivanna Madruga Ossès \|3 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catherine Tanvier \|T1P2=Corrine Vanier \|4 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Emilse Raponi-Longo \|T2P2=Ivanna Madruga Ossès \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Zimbabwe vs. Hungary {#zimbabwe_vs._hungary}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angela Longo \|0 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Temesvári \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angela Longo \|T1P2=Lindsay Standen \|7 \|1 \|2 \|T2P1=Csilla Bartos \|T2P2=Éva Rózsavölgyi \|6 \|6 \|6 }} }}
#### Italy vs. Austria {#italy_vs._austria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sabina Simmonds \|6 \|1 \|2 \|T2P1=Petra Huber \|4 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sandra Cecchini \|T1P2=Raffaella Reggi \|7 \|2 \|6 \|T2P1=Petra Huber \|T2P2=Andrea Pesak \|6 \|6 \|2 }} }}
#### Peru vs. Czechoslovakia {#peru_vs._czechoslovakia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Laura Gildemeister \|6 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Hana Mandlíková \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Laura Gildemeister \|T1P2=Pilar Vásquez \|6 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Iva Budařová \|T2P2=Marcela Skuherská \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Australia vs. Soviet Union {#australia_vs._soviet_union}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Olga Zaitseva \|4 \|6 \|2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Dianne Fromholtz \|T1P2=Susan Leo \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T2P2=Larisa Savchenko \|5 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Greece vs. Mexico {#greece_vs._mexico}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Heliane Steden \|4 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|T1P2=Denise Panagopoulou \|6 \|6 \|1 \|T2P1=Claudia Hernández \|T2P2=Alejandra Vallejo \|7 \|2 \|6 }} }}
#### Romania vs. Canada {#romania_vs._canada}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Virginia Ruzici \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Carling Bassett \|6 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Florența Mihai \|T1P2=Lucia Romanov \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Carling Bassett \|T2P2=Jill Hetherington \|3 \|4 \| }} }}
#### Bulgaria vs. Switzerland {#bulgaria_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Manuela Maleeva \|4 \|6 \|4 \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|6 \|4 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marina Kondova \|T1P2=Adriana Velcheva \|2 \|0 \| \|T2P1=Petra Jauch-Delhees \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Great Britain vs. Luxembourg {#great_britain_vs._luxembourg}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Simone Wolter \|2 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|T1P2=Anne Hobbs \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ginette Huberty \|T2P2=Simone Wolter \|0 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Israel vs. Brazil {#israel_vs._brazil}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Orly Bialistozky \|2 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Rafeket Binyamini \|T1P2=Sagit Doron \|6 \|1 \|3 \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|T2P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|2 \|6 \|6 }} }}
#### Japan vs. Denmark {#japan_vs._denmark}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|2 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Emiko Okagawa \|T1P2=Masako Yanagi \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Anne Møller \|T2P2=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|1 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Spain vs. West Germany {#spain_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Carmen Perea \|5 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Bettina Bunge \|7 \|6 \| \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|T1P2=Elena Guerra \|2 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Kohde-Kilsch \|T2P2=Eva Pfaff \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Second round {#second_round}
#### United States vs. Sweden {#united_states_vs._sweden}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Jaeger \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Catrin Jexell \|0 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Candy Reynolds \|T1P2=Paula Smith \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Catrin Jexell \|T2P2=Helena Olsson \|1 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Yugoslavia vs. China {#yugoslavia_vs._china}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Renata Šašak \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Wang Ping \|4 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T1P2=Renata Šašak \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Yu Li-Qiao \|T2P2=Wang Ping \|0 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Argentina vs. Hungary {#argentina_vs._hungary}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ivanna Madruga Ossès \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Temesvári \|4 \|5 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Liliana Giussani \|T1P2=Emilse Raponi-Longo \|6 \|2 \|6 \|T2P1=Csilla Bartos \|T2P2=Éva Rózsavölgyi \|3 \|6 \|3 }} }}
#### Italy vs. Czechoslovakia {#italy_vs._czechoslovakia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sabina Simmonds \|3 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sandra Cecchini \|T1P2=Raffaella Reggi \|1 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Hana Mandlíková \|T2P2=Helena Suková \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Australia vs. Mexico {#australia_vs._mexico}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|7 \|6 \|T2P1=Heliane Steden \|7 \|5 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Dianne Fromholtz \|T1P2=Susan Leo \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Hernández \|T2P2=Alejandra Vallejo \|3 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Romania vs. Switzerland {#romania_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Virginia Ruzici \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|6 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Lucia Romanov \|T1P2=Virginia Ruzici \|6 \|3 \|5 \|T2P1=Petra Jauch-Delhees \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|2 \|6 \|7 }} }}
#### Great Britain vs. Brazil {#great_britain_vs._brazil}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|4 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|T1P2=Anne Hobbs \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|T2P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|3 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Japan vs. West Germany {#japan_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|1 \|0 \| \|T2P1=Bettina Bunge \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kumiko Okamoto \|T1P2=Masako Yanagi \|6 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Petra Keppeler \|T2P2=Eva Pfaff \|7 \|7 \| }} }}
### Quarterfinals
#### United States vs. Yugoslavia {#united_states_vs._yugoslavia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Jaeger \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Renata Šašak \|0 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Candy Reynolds \|T1P2=Paula Smith \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T2P2=Renata Šašak \|3 \|4 \| }} }}
#### Argentina vs. Czechoslovakia {#argentina_vs._czechoslovakia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ivanna Madruga Ossès \|4 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \| np=}} }}
#### Australia vs. Switzerland {#australia_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Wendy Turnbull \|4 \|7 \|1 \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|6 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Dianne Fromholtz \|T1P2=Susan Leo \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Petra Jauch-Delhees \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|1 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Great Britain vs. West Germany {#great_britain_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|3 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Bettina Bunge \|6 \|6 \| \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|T1P2=Anne Hobbs \|3 \|6 \|10 \|T2P1=Bettina Bunge \|T2P2=Eva Pfaff \|6 \|4 \|8 }} }}
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| 1 |
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# 1983 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Main draw {#main_draw}
### Semifinals
#### United States vs. Czechoslovakia {#united_states_vs._czechoslovakia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Jaeger \|6 \|7 \|3 \|T2P1=Hana Mandlíková \|7 \|5 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \| np=}} }}
#### Switzerland vs. West Germany {#switzerland_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|0 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Bettina Bunge \|6 \|6 \| \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Petra Jauch-Delhees \|T1P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|3 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Petra Keppeler \|T2P2=Eva Pfaff \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Final
#### Czechoslovakia vs. West Germany {#czechoslovakia_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Bettina Bunge \|2 \|0 \| \|re2=2}} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Iva Budařová \|T1P2=Marcela Skuherská \|6 \|2 \|1 \|T2P1=Claudia Kohde-Kilsch \|T2P2=Eva Pfaff \|3 \|6 \|6 }} }} `{{winners-other|1983 Federation Cup Champions|Czechoslovakia|[[Czechoslovakia]]|Second}}`{=mediawiki}
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# 1983 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Consolation Rounds {#consolation_rounds}
### Draw
### First round {#first_round_1}
#### Jamaica vs. Indonesia {#jamaica_vs._indonesia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Joni Van Ryck De Groot \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Sri Utaminingsih \|6 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \| }} }}
#### Bulgaria vs. Zimbabwe {#bulgaria_vs._zimbabwe}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angela Longo \|1 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marina Kondova \|T1P2=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angela Longo \|T2P2=Lindsay Standen \|4 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Luxembourg vs. Chinese Taipei {#luxembourg_vs._chinese_taipei}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ginette Huberty \|6 \|7 \|6 \|T2P1=Wang Dai-hwa \|7 \|6 \|2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ginette Huberty \|T1P2=Rita Krombach \|5 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Chen Huey-ying \|T2P2=Hsu Mei-chu \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Norway vs. Belgium {#norway_vs._belgium}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Ann Gabriel \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ellen Grindvold \|T1P2=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Marlene De Wouters \|T2P2=Nicole Mabille \|0 \|4 \| }} }}
#### Greece vs. Philippines {#greece_vs._philippines}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|2 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Xenia Anastasiados \|T1P2=Denise Panagopoulou \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|T2P2=Jackie Castillejo \|0 \|4 \| }} }}
#### Ireland vs. South Korea {#ireland_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Siobhán Nicholson \|3 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Shin Soon-ho \|6 \|7 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Rhona Howett \|T1P2=Louise Tuff \|3 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Han Eun-sook \|T2P2=Kim Soo-ok \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Second round {#second_round_1}
#### Denmark vs. Israel {#denmark_vs._israel}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Orly Bialistozky \|2 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Møller \|T1P2=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|5 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Orly Bialistozky \|T2P2=Rafeket Binyamini \|7 \|7 \| }} }}
#### Netherlands vs. Jamaica {#netherlands_vs._jamaica}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Joni Van Ryck De Groot \|6 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|T1P2=Betty Stöve \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Joni Van Ryck De Groot \|T2P2=Lisa Yap-Sam \|0 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Soviet Union vs. Bulgaria {#soviet_union_vs._bulgaria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Olga Zaitseva \|0 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T1P2=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Manuela Maleeva \|T2P2=Adriana Velcheva \|4 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Canada vs. Chinese Taipei {#canada_vs._chinese_taipei}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Carling Bassett \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Wang Dai-hwa \|0 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jill Hetherington \|T1P2=Angela Walker \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Hsu Mei-chu \|T2P2=Wang Dai-hwa \|3 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Belgium vs. Austria {#belgium_vs._austria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ann Gabriel \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Pesak \|3 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ann Gabriel \|T1P2=Nicole Mabille \|3 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Pesak \|T2P2=Judith Wiesner \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Greece vs. Peru {#greece_vs._peru}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|6 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Xenia Anastasiados \|T1P2=Denise Panagopoulou \|4 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|T2P2=Pilar Vásquez \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### South Korea vs. France {#south_korea_vs._france}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Shin Soon-ho \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Corrine Vanier \|6 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Han Eun-sook \|T1P2=Kim Soo-ok \|4 \|6 \|2 \|T2P1=Catherine Suire \|T2P2=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|4 \|6 }} }}
#### Spain vs. Portugal {#spain_vs._portugal}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Carmen Perea \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Fátima Santiago \|1 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|T1P2=Elena Guerra \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Fátima Santiago \|T2P2=Marta Varanda \|2 \|4 \| }} }}
### Quarterfinals {#quarterfinals_1}
#### Israel vs. Netherlands {#israel_vs._netherlands}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Orly Bialistozky \|6 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Marcella Mesker \|3 \|6 \|0 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Orly Bialistozky \|T1P2=Rafeket Binyamini \|2 \|6 \|3 \|T2P1=Marcella Mesker \|T2P2=Betty Stöve \|6 \|3 \|6 }} }}
#### Soviet Union vs. Canada {#soviet_union_vs._canada}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|4 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Carling Bassett \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T1P2=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Carling Bassett \|T2P2=Jill Hetherington \|1 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Austria vs. Peru {#austria_vs._peru}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Pesak \|5 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \| }} }}
#### South Korea vs. Spain {#south_korea_vs._spain}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Shin Soon-ho \|6 \|6 \|3 \|T2P1=Carmen Perea \|7 \|4 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Han Eun-sook \|T1P2=Shin Soon-ho \|6 \|5 \|6 \|T2P1=Ana Almansa \|T2P2=Carmen Perea \|4 \|7 \|0 }} }}
### Semifinals {#semifinals_1}
#### Netherlands vs. Soviet Union {#netherlands_vs._soviet_union}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|6 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|7 \|2 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|T1P2=Betty Stöve \|6 \|5 \|6 \|T2P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T2P2=Olga Zaitseva \|1 \|7 \|2 }} }}
#### Peru vs. South Korea {#peru_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Laura Gildemeister \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Kim Soo-ok \|3 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Laura Gildemeister \|T1P2=Pilar Vásquez \|3 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Han Eun-sook \|T2P2=Shin Soon-ho \|6 \|7 \| }} }}
### Final {#final_1}
#### Soviet Union vs. Peru {#soviet_union_vs
| 761 |
1983 Federation Cup (tennis)
| 3 |
10,994,223 |
# Savannah Stehlin
**Savannah Stehlin** (born March 6, 1996) is an American actress. Savannah\'s most known role is Spork, the leading role in the musical comedy film *Spork*. She has also appeared in four episodes of the TV series Sleeper Cell and, in 2016, had the role of Elsie Holloway in the horror thriller film *Viscilla*.
## Biography
### Early life {#early_life}
Stehlin was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She began her acting career at age 2 in the nationally televised Fort Lauderdale Christmas Pageant. By the age of 4, she had landed the part of a soloist in the pageant. Stehlin performed in 15 shows, each with a live audience of 3,000 people. Later, she began auditioning for commercials throughout Florida and, shortly after, was booked on a non-union Burdines commercial. By the age of 6, Stehlin had booked several national commercials. While working on a Publix commercial, she came in contact with her current manager, Sharon Lane. She moved to L.A. soon after.
### Music
Savannah Stehlin, at the age of 13, started writing and performing songs including: \"I\'m Carrying My Heart,\" \"I\'m in Love,\" and \"Why, Oh Why.\"
## Filmography
Year Title Role Notes
------ ------------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
2005 *The Family Stone* Elizabeth Trousdale Feature film
2006 *Gilmore Girls* Cissy TV series; 1 episode, \"The Real Paul Anka\"
*Cold Case* Melanie Campbell TV series; 1 episode, \"Fireflies\"
*Sleeper Cell* Dakota Rossman TV series; 4 episodes
| 237 |
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| 0 |
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# Lola B2K/10
The **Lola B2K/10** was a Le Mans Prototype developed in 2000 by Lola Cars International for use in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, American Le Mans Series, Grand American Road Racing Championship, and Sports Racing World Cup. It was a replacement for the previous Lola B98/10 and shared some elements with its smaller variant, the Lola B2K/40.
## Development
More an evolution of the B98/10 than an all new car, the B2K/10 shared many design elements, most notably at the front end of the car. The unusual fenders and headlights remained, while the nose had been raised in order to accommodate a higher footbox. However, unlike other prototypes which usually had the nose come to a point to allow for an air intake, the B2K/10\'s nose merely stopped where the footbox ended, leaving a large vertical protrusion. Inside of this, a third headlight was mounted for better visibility in endurance races.
Part of the reasoning behind not creating an intake in the nose was due to the decision to draw all the cooling air for the car from underneath. However, this design suffered from problems due to ambient track temperature, a problem that had similarly plagued the BMW V12 LM in 1998. The large air intake mounted underneath the rollbar of the B98/10 could also be removed, although not all cars did this. If removed, the intakes were relocated to small nacelles to the side of the cockpit, allowing for a cleaner flow of air to the rear wing from underneath the rollbar.
The sides were radically changed, with large openings between the sidepod and cockpit allowing air over the nose to escape out the side of the car. The radiator intakes on the side, which were partially fed from the air channeled away from the nose, were also larger than those on the B98/10.
Lola remained with the same engine as the B98/10s, a Roush Racing-designed Ford 6.0 Litre V8. However, as before, a wide variety of other engines were chosen by teams for use, including the Judd GV4 V10 and a Porsche twin-turbocharged Flat-6.
Only six B2K/10s were built.
| 355 |
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| 0 |
10,994,255 |
# Lola B2K/10
## Racing history {#racing_history}
In early 2000, the first three B2K/10s were delivered to customers, with Team Rafanelli receiving a Judd-powered chassis, Philip Creighton Motorsport a Ford-powered chassis, and Champion Racing a Porsche-powered chassis. While Creighton Motorsport\'s chassis was not quite ready, the other two teams made their debut at the 12 Hours of Sebring. However, neither car finished, with Champion suffering a suspension failure in the closing hours and Rafanelli dropping out early on.
While Rafanelli and Champion remained in the American Le Mans Series, they were later joined by Intersport Racing, who added a Judd-powered B2K/10 alongside their B98/10 for a two-car team. Rafanelli took the best result of the season, a third at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Creighton Motorsports went to the Grand American Road Racing Championship, scoring a best finish of second at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, although Intersport also took a second at Watkins Glen International during a brief appearance in the series.
Meanwhile, Konrad Motorsport purchased another chassis, keeping with a Ford powerplant, and run the Sports Racing World Cup late in the season, replacing their B98/10. The car scored points in a single race at the Nürburgring, finishing third. Finally, for the 2000 24 Hours of Le Mans, Rafanelli and Konrad entered their chassis, yet neither car managed to finish.
For 2001, there were adjustments in the teams, with Intersport being the only one to remain in the same position as 2000, staying in the American Le Mans Series while running a select number of Grand American Road Racing Championship races.. Champion Racing moved permanently to the GARRC, while Rafanelli bought a Ferrari 550 Maranello. Konrad Racing moved to concentrating on grand tourer racing, making only a select few appearances with their car. Philip Creighton Motorsport ran the 24 Hours of Daytona only before dropping out. This season, the B2K/10 scored its first victory in GARRC at Phoenix International Raceway for Intersport Racing, followed by a second win at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course.
By 2002, the B2K/10\'s design flaws were leaving it farther behind the competition. Intersport continued in both the ALMS and GARRC running two chassis, while Pegasus Racing purchased Champion Racings Porsche-powered B2K/10 for GARRC. These were the only teams racing the B2K/10 for that season, with Intersport having a best result of second at Homestead-Miami Speedway for GARRC.
However, for 2003, the B2K/10 saw a resurgence. Intersport concentrated solely on the American Le Mans Series while newcomer Taurus Sports Racing entered the FIA Sportscar Championship with the former Rafanelli car, as well as select ALMS events. Taurus Sports Racing scored the best result of the year, a third at Autodromo Nazionale Monza.
Finally, in 2004 the B2K/10 saw its final competition. After a disappointing failure to finish at the 12 Hours of Sebring, Taurus Sports Racing set out to bring diesel technology back to the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Besides the normal Judd-powered B2K/10, Taurus added a second chassis powered by a Caterpillar-tuned Volkswagen twin turbocharged V10 engine. First attempting to run the opening Le Mans Endurance Series race at Monza, the team came to Le Mans believing that the diesel be a match for current competitors. However, the torque of the engine destroyed the diesel-powered B2K/10\'s gearbox after a mere 35 laps. The team\'s other, gasoline-powered B2K/10 finished the race, taking 20th place. Following one final appearance by the diesel-powered car at Silverstone Circuit which led to a failure, the final active B2K/10 was retired from competition.
The B2K/10 was partially replaced by the Lola B01/60 (MG-Lola EX257) in 2001 before being fully replaced by the Lola B06/10 in 2006.
## Chassis history {#chassis_history}
A total of six B2K/10s were constructed in 2000, running competitively until 2004
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| 1 |
10,994,283 |
# Kusoban
is the third EP by Japanese rock band Maximum the Hormone
| 13 |
Kusoban
| 0 |
10,994,339 |
# Order of Quetzalcoatl
`{{Freemasonry}}`{=mediawiki} The **Order of Quetzalcoatl**, colloquially known as the \"Q" is a Masonic appendant invitational body. It is heavily involved in philanthropy, and its main contribution is towards transportation funds for Shriners hospitals.
The Order, which was founded in Mexico City on March 14, 1945 by Arthur J. Elian, takes its name from the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl. Its chapters (called *Teocallis*, Nahuatl for \"house of god\") are located in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Panama. All members of the Order, called Artisans, must be Shriners in good standing in their Shrine Temples.
The Order derives its terminology from Nahuatl, and its rituals are *loosely* based on Aztec ritual, including the use of the teponaztli war drum and the sacred drink, pulque.
## Organization
The Order is organized into local Teocallis, which are relatively autonomous and united under the Supreme Teocalli. Membership is by invitation only and is based on distinguished service to the Shrine Temples.
## Myth and Symbolism {#myth_and_symbolism}
Quetzalcoatl is often depicted as a feathered serpent with an open jaw, bifid tongue, and articulated spinal column. This iconic representation can be found on ancient monuments throughout Mexico. The name \"Quetzalcoatl\" originates from \"Quetzal,\" a rare bird with green feathers, and \"Coatl,\" meaning serpent. The quetzal bird was considered one of the most beautiful, and Quetzalcoatl is symbolized by the plumed serpent.
## Rituals and Degrees {#rituals_and_degrees}
The Order of Quetzalcoatl conducts rituals divided into three parts: Initiation (Artisan degree), Consecration (Master Artisan degree), and a pilgrimage to Mexican pyramids for consecration. These rituals combine instructive and symbolic elements, enhancing the member\'s experience. A candidate becomes a Coate when he is initiated into the order. Then he becomes an Artisan through a ritual ceremony. He may then advance to Master Artisan either through consecration ceremonies at the order's annual business meeting (called a Feast of Fire) or through traveling to either the Temple of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan in Mexico City or Chichen Itza near Cancún.
## Philanthropy
The Order supports philanthropic activities, with a particular focus on transportation funds for Shrine Hospitals for Children. The organization emphasizes combining fun and fellowship with a purpose
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| 0 |
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# National Fallen Firefighters Memorial
The **National Fallen Firefighters Memorial** is a memorial to career and volunteer firefighters who died in the line of duty. Located in Emmitsburg, Maryland, it was conceived as a tribute to American fire service. The memorial was constructed in 1981 on the campus of the National Fire Academy, and was designated a National Memorial by the United States Congress in 1990. Plaques listing the names of firefighters encircle the plaza. When a firefighter dies on duty, local fire officials notify the United States Fire Administration and a notice is immediately posted on the memorial grounds. The flags over the memorial are flown at half-staff in honor of the fallen firefighter. If some criteria are met, the fallen firefighter is honored at the annual memorial service. The memorial is open to the public throughout the year.
On October 16, 2001, President George W. Bush approved legislation requiring the United States flag to be lowered to half-staff on all federal buildings to memorialize fallen firefighters. Public Law 107-51 requires this action to occur annually in conjunction with observance of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service.`{{secondary source needed|date=February 2024}}`{=mediawiki} The dates of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Weekend is now the first weekend in May as of 2023. A candlelight vigil service is held the night before the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service. Both services are held at the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial. These services memorialize fallen firefighters from around the nation
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| 0 |
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# Betty Go-Belmonte station
**Betty Go-Belmonte station** is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 2 (LRT-2) system in Mariana, Quezon City.
The station during its inception was formerly called as **Boston station**, after the adjacent street of the same name, but was renamed into the current name due to the minor realignment of some stations (the other being V. Mapa) that has caused the change of proximity to the Betty Go-Belmonte Street. It is named after Betty Go-Belmonte, the founder of The Philippine Star and wife of House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr..
The station is the seventh station for trains headed to both Antipolo and Recto stations. It is considered to be one of the least busiest stations on the line.
## Nearby landmarks {#nearby_landmarks}
The station is located near Cubao Cathedral, Holy Buddhist Temple, Religious of the Virgin Mary Motherhouse, and Kalayaan College.
## Transportation links {#transportation_links}
There are tricycles, jeepneys, taxis, and buses are available outside the station
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# Cape Fear (album)
***Cape Fear*** is the debut album by Canadian indie rock band Germans, released on 13 February 2007, on the Arena Rock Recording Co. label.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All songs written by *Germans*, except as noted:
1. \"Tiger Vacuum Bottle\"
2. \"No Job\"
3. \"Nature\'s Mouth\"
4. \"I Am the Teacher\"
5. \"So It\'s Out!\"
6. \"Franchise\"
7. \"Pogos Abenteur\" (written by Bodenstandig 2000)
8. \"M. Bison\"
9
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10,994,414 |
# Sosicrates
**Sosicrates of Rhodes** (*Σωσικράτης ὁ Ῥόδιος*; `{{fl.|{{circa}} 180 BC}}`{=mediawiki}) was a Greek historical writer. He was born on the island of Rhodes and is noted, chiefly, for his frequent mention by Diogenes Laërtius in his *Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers*, referencing Sosicrates as the sole authority behind such facts as Aristippus having written nothing. It is inferred that Sosicrates flourished after Hermippus and before Apollodorus of Athens, and, therefore, sometime between 200 and 128 BC. Sosicrates is claimed to have penned A *Succession of Philosophers*, quoted by both Athenaeus and Diogenes Laërtius. Sosicrates also composed a work on the history of Crete, though neither of the aforementioned works has survived
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# Donald Nally
**Donald Nally** (born December 27, 1960) is an American conductor, chorus master, and professor of conducting, specializing in chamber choirs, opera, and new music. Nally has been nominated for 10 Grammy Awards, of which he has won 4. He is the current director of Choral studies at Westminster Choir College, and conductor of the professional new-music choir, The Crossing, based in Philadelphia.
Nally has been chorus master of Lyric Opera of Chicago, Welsh National Opera, Opera Philadelphia, and the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto, Italy.
He has been nominated ten times for the Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance, winning in 2018, 2019, 2023, and 2025. He has won numerous awards and is recognized as one of the leading commissioners of new music in the United States.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
Nally was born in Hilltown, Pennsylvania, and educated at the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music (BM, music education), Westminster Choir College (MM, choral conducting), and the University of Illinois (DMA, choral conducting). In 2019, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humanities from Westminster Choir College of Rider University. He has been Artist in Residence at Washington and Lee University and Shorter University, has been on the faculty of the University of Illinois, and has been guest lecturer at Indiana University and the College-Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati.
## Professional life {#professional_life}
Nally's first professional chamber choir was The Bridge Ensemble which sang concerts 1996-1997; though it failed financially, it established a significant presence in Philadelphia, receiving a great amount of critical attention and laying the groundwork for the success of The Crossing.
From 1998 to 2002, he was Artistic Director of the Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia, during which time the chorus received Chorus America's 2002 Margaret Hillis National Award for Excellence and was chosen as "The Best of Philadelphia" by *Philadelphia Magazine*.
At the end of 2002, Nally left Philadelphia and moved to Wales to become the chorus master at Welsh National Opera. In 2006, Nally returned to the United States to become the chorus master for the Lyric Opera of Chicago.
Nally has guest conducted the Swedish Radio Choir, the Latvian State Choir, the Grant Park Symphony Chorus, and the Santa Fe Desert Chorale; he has prepared choirs for the New York Philharmonic, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra (including the world premiere of Hannibal's *One Heart Beating*), the Pennsylvania Ballet, the Illinois Symphony Orchestra, and Spoleto USA. Nally collaborates often on living-art installations with the artists Allora & Calzadilla, with scores by David Lang, which have been staged in Frankfurt, Osaka, Edmonton, Cleveland, Córdoba, London, Philadelphia, and Houston. He was music director for Lang\'s *The Mile-Long Opera*, overseeing a thousand singers on The High Line in Manhattan.
### The Crossing {#the_crossing}
The ensemble began in 2005 when Nally and a group of friends sang an informal concert together. At the end of the 2010-11 season, Nally left Lyric Opera of Chicago and moved back to Philadelphia to focus on his Philadelphia ensemble, The Crossing, which specializes in contemporary works. It has received numerous awards, including the Chorus America/ASCAP Award for Adventurous Programming (2009, 2011 & 2017), the American Composers Forum 2017 Champion of New Music Award, the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance, and the 2019 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance.
### Northwestern University {#northwestern_university}
In September 2012, Nally joined the faculty of the Bienen School of Music at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois as a tenured professor and director of choral organizations. He was appointed following the retirement of longtime professor Dr. Robert A. Harris, who held the position for the 35 years previous to Nally\'s appointment. Upon arriving in Evanston in the fall of 2012 Nally founded the chamber choir BCE, a premier group of 26 singers dedicated to performing choral music of the 21st century and drawing relationships to its polyphonic roots in early music -- primarily that of the Renaissance.
The ensemble has sung several times on the Chicago Symphony Orchestra MusicNOW series and appeared at both of Chicago\'s Ear Taxi festivals.
In 2013, Nally rehearsed Howard Hanson\'s *Song of Democracy,* which sets texts from various poems of Walt Whitman. An African American student objected to performing the work because he claimed Whitman was racist. Nally told the student he would receive a failing grade if he did not perform the work. The student claimed that a failing grade would have led to the loss of his scholarship.
### Westminster Choir College {#westminster_choir_college}
In 2022, Nally became an artist in residence at Westminster Choir College, the school of music of Rider University, in Lawrenceville, NJ. In 2024, he joined the full time faculty as a member of the Performance Studies Department, and in January, 2025, he was named Director of Choral Studies for Westminster. In that capacity, he conducts both the Westminster Choir and the Westminster Symphonic Choir as well as teaching the Choral Conducting graduate students.
## Awards and distinctions {#awards_and_distinctions}
- 2025 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for Ochre (The Crossing)
- 2024 Nomination Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for Carols After a Plague (The Crossing)
- 2023 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *Born (The Crossing)*
- 2022 Nomination Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *Rising w/ The Crossing* (The Crossing)
- 2021 Nomination Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *Carthage* (The Crossing)
- 2020 Nomination Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *The Arc in the Sky* (The Crossing)
- 2020 Nomination Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *Voyages* (The Crossing)
- 2019 Honorary Doctorate, Rider University
- 2019 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *Zealot Canticles* (The Crossing)
- 2018 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *The Fifth Century* (The Crossing)
- 2017 Champion of New Music Award with The Crossing from American Composers Forum
- 2017 Michael Korn Founders Award for Development of the Professional Choral Art from [Chorus America](https://www.chorusamerica.org/awards/michael-korn-founders-award-development-professional-choral-art)
- 2017 Nomination Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for *Bonhoeffer* (The Crossing)
- 2012 Louis Botto Award for Innovative Action and Entrepreneurial Zeal from Chorus America
- 2002 & 2015 Margaret Hillis National Award for Excellence in Choral Music (Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia, 2002 and The Crossing, 2015)
| 1,052 |
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# Donald Nally
## Works
### Publications
- \"Gian Carlo Menotti: A Centennial Tribute\", *Voice Prints: Journal of the New York Teachers' of Singing Association* (January--February 2011).
- *Conversations with Joseph Flummerfelt: Thoughts on Conducting, Music and Musicians* (2010, Scarecrow Press; `{{ISBN|9-780-81086976-9}}`{=mediawiki})
- \"To immerse myself in words: Text and Music in the Choral Works of Samuel Barber.\" DMA dissertation, University of Illinois, 1995.
- \"Barber\'s Op. 42: The poetry and music as key to his musical animus; Part I: Laurie Lee\'s *Twelfth Night*; Part II: Louise Bogan\'s *To be sung on the water*.\" *Choral Journal* 47.4 (October 2006).
### Musical Compositions {#musical_compositions}
- *Eclipse* (2021), composed with Kevin Vondrak, on the poetry of Angela Jackson, an outdoor work for choir, lakefront, and full moon
- *You Can Plan on Me* (2020), for SATB choir at Christmas
- *The Forest* (2020), composed with Kevin Vondrak, an outdoor work for choir and ECHOES amplification kits
- *Jesus Christ the Apple Tree* (2003), for SATB choir
## Discography
- \[<https://cantaloupemusic.com/albums/sila-breath-of-world>, John Luther Adams, *Sila: The Breath of the World*, The Crossing with JACK Quartet (Cantaloupe Music, 2022)\]
- \[<https://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6449/>, *Born*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2022)\]
- \[<https://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6356/>, *Words Adorned*, The Crossing with Dalal Abu Amneh and Al-Bustan Takht Ensemble (Navona Records, 2021)\]
- \[<https://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6303/>, *The Tower and the Garden*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2021)\]
- \[<https://www.newfocusrecordings.com/catalogue/the-crossing-rising-w-the-crossing/>, *Rising w/ The Crossing*, The Crossing (New Focus Recordings, 2020)\]
- \[<https://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6287/>, James Primosch, *Carthage*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2020)\]
- \[<https://cantaloupemusic.com/albums/anonymous-man>, Michael Gordon, *Anonymous Man*, The Crossing (Cantaloupe Music, 2020)\]
- \[<https://www.amazon.com/Julia-Wolfe-Fire-my-mouth/dp/B07W8W277F>, Julia Wolfe, *Fire in my mouth*, The Crossing with New York Philharmonic and Young People\'s Chorus of New York City (Decca Gold, 2019)\]
- \[<https://www.innova.mu/albums/crossing/voyages>, *Voyages*, The Crossing (Innova Records, 2019)\]
- \[<https://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6240/>, Kile Smith, *The Arc in the Sky*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2019)\]
- \[<https://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6218/>, *Evolutionary Spirits*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2019)\]
- [Lansing McLoskey, *Zealot Canticles*, The Crossing (Innova Records, 2018)](https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192248/https://www.innova.mu/albums/crossing/lansing-mcloskey-zealot-canticles);2019 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance
- [*If There Were Water*, The Crossing (Innova Records, 2018)](https://web.archive.org/web/20180521105950/https://www.innova.mu/albums/crossing/if-there-were-water)
- [John Luther Adams, *Canticles of the Holy Wind*, The Crossing (Cantaloupe Music, 2017)](http://cantaloupemusic.com/albums/canticles-of-holy-wind)
- [Ted Hearne, *Sound from the Bench*, The Crossing (Cantaloupe Music, 2017)](http://cantaloupemusic.com/albums/sound-from-bench)
- [Edie Hill, *Clay Jug*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2016)](http://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6073/)
- [*Seven Responses*, The Crossing with International Contemporary Ensemble (Innova Records, 2016)](https://www.innova.mu/albums/crossing/seven-responses)
- [Gavin Bryars, *The Fifth Century*, PRISM Saxophone Quartet and The Crossing (ECM Records, 2016)](https://www.ecmrecords.com/catalogue/1476688986/the-fifth-century-gavin-bryars); 2018 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance
- [Thomas Lloyd, *Bonhoeffer*, The Crossing (Albany Records, 2016); Grammy-nominated in the category of Best Choral Performance, 2017](http://www.albanyrecords.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=TROY1636)
- \[<https://web.archive.org/web/20170804013937/http://www.gregorywbrown.com/cd-moonstrung-air/>, *Gregory W Brown: Moonstrung Air*, The Crossing, New York Polyphony (Navona Records, 2015)\]
- [Lewis Spratlan, *Hesperus is Phosphorus*, Network for New Music and The Crossing (Innova Records, 2015)](https://www.innova.mu/albums/lewis-spratlan/hesperus-phosphorus)
- [*Christmas Daybreak*, The Crossing, The Choir of St. Paul\'s Church (Chestnut Hill) (Innova Records, 2013)](https://www.amazon.com/Christmas-Daybreak-Scott-Dettra/dp/B00FEFOKNY/ref=sr_1_4?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1422993438&sr=1-4)
- [*I Want to Live*, The Women of The Crossing (Innova Records, 2013)](https://www.amazon.com/I-Want-Live-Crossing/dp/B00BK6HQSM/ref=sr_1_4?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1422993296&sr=1-4)
- [*It Is Time*, The Crossing (Navona Records, 2011)](http://www.navonarecords.com/catalog/nv5845/)
- [Kile Smith, *Vespers*, Piffaro, The Renaissance Band and The Crossing (Navona Records, 2008)](http://www.crossingchoir.com/merch-admin/vespers-cd)
- [Gian Carlo Menotti, *The Saint of Bleecker Street*, Choir and Orchestra of the *Festival dei Due Mondi* (Chandos, 2002)](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000063BI9)
- [Gian Carlo Menotti, *Cantatas*, Choir and Orchestra of the *Festival dei Due Mondi* (Chandos, 2002)](https://www.amazon
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# Vamsi Mootha
**Vamsi K. Mootha** is an Indian-born American physician--scientist and computational biologist. He is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Professor of Systems Biology and Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Investigator in the Department of Molecular Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital. He is also an Institute Member of the Broad Institute.
Mootha and his research group have made major contributions to mitochondrial biology and genomics. His group characterized the mammalian mitochondrial proteome and has produced a widely utilized reference protein atlas called MitoCarta. He and his clinical collaborators pioneered the use of targeted next-generation sequencing of these proteins to identify the Mendelian genetic basis of a very large number of mitochondrial disorders. His team used \"integrative genomics\" to identify all of the molecular components of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, a key channel of communication between the organelle and the rest of the cell. His team used genomics to make the unexpected discovery that in animal models, low oxygen can alleviate mitochondrial disease. As a postdoctoral fellow he developed Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, an algorithm that is widely used in genomics and has been implemented into a popular software tool.
Mootha graduated from Kelly High School in Beaumont, Texas. As a high school student he won first place in the mathematics category of the International Science and Engineering Fair. He received his BS in Mathematical and Computational Science from Stanford University and his M.D. from Harvard University in the Harvard--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology. He completed his internship and residency in internal medicine at Brigham and Women\'s Hospital in Boston, and then pursued postdoctoral training with Eric Lander at the Whitehead Institute/MIT Center for Genome Research.
He is a 2004 recipient of the Macarthur Foundation \"genius award\" for developing computational methods for integrative genomics. He received the 2008 Daland Prize from the American Philosophical Society, the 2014 Keilin Medal from the Biochemical Society, and a 2014 Padma Shri Award from the Republic of India, the fourth highest civilian award given by the Indian government. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2014 and the National Academy of Medicine in 2021. In 2023 he was awarded the Lurie Prize in Biomedical Sciences
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# Huehue Zaca
**Huehue Zaca** or **Çaca** (`{{IPA|nah|ˈweːweʔ ˈsaka}}`{=mediawiki}), also **Zacatzin** (*Çacatzin*, `{{IPA|[saˈkatsiːn]}}`{=mediawiki}), was a 15th-century Aztec noble, prince and a warrior who served as *tlacateccatl* (\"captain general\") under the ruler Moctezuma I, his brother. The name of Zaca is probably derived from Nahuatl *zacatl*, meaning \"grass\"; *-tzin* is an honorific or reverential suffix. *Huehue* is Nahuatl for \"the elder\", literally \"old man\".
## Family
Zaca was the fourth child of Emperor Huitzilihuitl. His mother was Princess Miyahuaxochtzin, the daughter of Tlacacuitlahuatzin, ruler of Tiliuhcan. He was the younger half-brother of Emperors Chimalpopoca and Moctezuma I. His other brother was prince Tlacaelel.
Moctezuma is said to have had Zaca executed for singing and beating his drum loudly.
Zaca had two sons: Tzontemoc, who served as *tlacateccatl* under Moctezuma\'s successors Axayacatl and Tizoc; and Huitzilatzin, who was installed by Axayacatl as the first ruler of Huitzilopochco (now known as Churubusco), a city near Chalco whose inhabitants are said to have been cannibals prior to the imposition of Aztec government. A descendant of Zaca through his son Huitzilatzin, Hernando Huehue Cetochtzin, was taken along with many other indigenous nobles (notably Cuauhtemoc) on conquistador Hernán Cortés\'s expedition to Honduras (Huey Mollan), during which he died
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# Ground Level
Ground level}} `{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Ground Level
| image = Ground Level 1996.jpg
| alt = Head shot of two people. At left is a red-brown haired woman looking to her left. She wears a very large circular earring in her right ear lobe. At right is a dark, curly-haired man who is staring forward. He wears a dark top and has side-burns.
| caption = Ground Level: Jean-Marie Guilfoil (left) and David Walker, in Melbourne, 1996.
| image_size = 250
| landscape = yes<!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alias =
| origin = [[Melbourne, Victoria]], Australia
| genre = [[electronic music|Electronic]]
| years_active = {{start date|1990}}–{{end date|1996}}
| label = [[Vicious Vinyl]], [[Pulse 8]], Intercord Tontrager GmbH, Sonic, [[Instinct Records|Instinct]]
| associated_acts = Lisa Maxwell, John Kenny
| website =
| current_members =
| past_members = Jean-Marie Guilfoil, David Walker
}}`{=mediawiki} **Ground Level** was an Australian-based electronic music performance and production duo: David John Walker (Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) and Jean-Marie Guilfoil (Madison, Wisconsin, United States). Their single, \"Dreams of Heaven\" was an underground dance club release which peaked at No. 54 on the mainstream UK Singles Chart in January 1993. They released an album, *New Moon* in 1995.
## Background
Ground Level formed in Melbourne as the electronic duo of David John Walker and Jean-Marie Guilfoil. In 1990, they issued their first single, \"Deputy of Love\", as a 12\" three-track under the name, Ground Level featuring D J Walker, on an independent label. By 1992, they had signed with Vicious Vinyl and released \"God Intended\" in January, which was written and produced by Walker. \"Out of Body\" appeared in June, followed by Ground Level\'s fourth single, \"Dreams of Heaven\", which peaked at No. 54 on the UK Singles Chart in January 1993. According to Vicious Vinyl label owner, Andy Van (aka Andy Van Dorsselaer see Madison Avenue), the single was one of their biggest successes \"\[it\] was a very, very big hit. It got to No. 3 on the dance charts in the UK.\"
The group released six singles and an album, *New Moon* (1995), through Vicious Vinyl in Australia. Their singles were released in the UK and Europe through Faze 2 on the Pulse 8 record label, Intercord Tontrager GmbH (merged with the EMI Electrola roster in 2000) and Sonic Records, part of Instinct Records. Ground Level\'s singles also appeared on compilation albums in Europe, Japan, and the United States, where \"God Intended\" was featured on Sonic Records\' *Killer Techno* US compilation. Their sixth single, \"Searching for the Truth\" was performed with co-writer John Kenny (ex-Rockmelons)
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# Banning, Delaware
**Banning**, Delaware, USA was a stop in Cedar Creek Hundred on the now defunct Queen Anne\'s Railroad line between Ellendale and Greenwood positioned at the NE corner of what now is Road 44/Blacksmith Shop Road and Delaware Route 16/Beach Highway. After the railroad closed down and the tracks were removed, all Banning, Delaware property owned by the railroad was returned to Mark L. Banning, its previous landowner. A small town built around the Banning, Delaware stop disappeared
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# Dena Dietrich
{{ infobox person \| name = Dena Dietrich \| image = Dena-dietrich-photofest_resize.jpg \| caption = \| birth_name =Deanne Frances Dietrich \| birth_date = \| birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. \| death_date = `{{death date and age|2020|11|21|1928|12|4|mf=y}}`{=mediawiki} \| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. \| years_active = 1967--2007 \| occupation = Actress \| spouse = }} **Deanne Frances Dietrich** (December 4, 1928 -- November 21, 2020) was an American actress. She was born in Pittsburgh and perhaps best known for her portrayal of Mother Nature in a series of 30-second Chiffon margarine commercials from 1971 to 1979.
## Career
On television, Dietrich portrayed Grace Peterson in *Adam\'s Rib*, Dena Madison in *Karen*,`{{r|etvs|page1=555}}`{=mediawiki} Estelle Milner in *Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers*,`{{r|etvs|page1=818}}`{=mediawiki} Molly Gibbons in *The Practice*`{{r|etvs|page1=850}}`{=mediawiki} Ethel Armbrewster in *The Ropers*,`{{r|etvs|page1=910}}`{=mediawiki} and Pearl Newman in *13 East*.`{{r|etvs|page1=1072}}`{=mediawiki}
Her other television credits include recurring roles on *Life with Lucy*, *Santa Barbara*, *All My Children* and *Philly*. She made guest appearances on *Emergency!*, *Life Goes On*, *NYPD Blue*, *Murphy Brown*, and *The Golden Girls* (as Dorothy\'s sister Gloria).
Dietrich appeared in such films as *The Wild Party* (1975), Disney\'s *The North Avenue Irregulars* (1979) and the Mel Brooks film *History of the World, Part I* (1981). She appeared on Broadway in *The Rimers of Eldritch*, *Here\'s Where I Belong*, and *The Prisoner of Second Avenue*. Outside of film and television, Dietrich provided the voice of the grandmother narrator on the dark ride attraction Horizons at Epcot in Walt Disney World from 1983 until 1999. She studied acting at HB Studio.
### Mother Nature {#mother_nature}
Dietrich was perhaps best known for her portrayal of Mother Nature in the 30-second Chiffon margarine commercials in the 1970s (1971--79). Dressed in a gown of white and adorned with a crown of daisies, Mother Nature is seen sampling what she believes is butter, straight from nature. An unseen narrator (Mason Adams) informs her \"That\'s Chiffon Margarine, not butter.\" A perplexed Mother Nature replies that it would be impossible for it to be margarine because it tastes too much like real butter; the narrator responds in delight that the margarine is indeed so close to real butter that it could fool even Mother Nature. Dietrich angrily responds \"It\'s not nice to fool Mother Nature!\" and commands nature to attack, such as through thunder and lightning or commanding an elephant to charge the camera. \"It\'s not nice to fool Mother Nature!\" eventually became Dietrich\'s trademark catchphrase. The melodic tagline for the ad reads: \"If you think it\'s butter, but it\'s not\...it\'s Chiffon.\"
## Death
Dietrich died of natural causes on November 21, 2020, at a health-care facility in Los Angeles, two weeks before turning 92. Upon her death, she was cremated by The Neptune Society and her ashes scattered at sea
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# Amateur Science Stories
***Amateur Science Stories*** was a short-lived (three issues) science fiction fanzine notable for publishing Arthur C. Clarke\'s first stories, including \"Travel by Wire!\", \"Retreat from Earth\" and \"How We Went to Mars\". The latter story won the 1939 Retro Hugo, awarded at the 72nd World Science Fiction Convention in 2014.
It was edited by Douglas W. F. Mayer and published by The Science Fiction Association at Leeds, England, from October 1937 through March 1938. Other authors whose early work appeared in its pages include William F. Temple and Eric C. Williams
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# Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake and Beyoncé song)
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{{single chart|CIS|88|artist=Justin Timberlake & Beyonce|song=Until the End of Time|rowheader=true|songid=10686|access-date=14 August 2019}}
^
``
| 35 |
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# Saint Johnstown, Delaware
**Saint Johnstown**, Delaware, USA was a stop on the now defunct Queen Anne\'s Railroad line between Ellendale and Greenwood. After the railroad closed down and the tracks were removed, all property owned by the railroad was returned to its previous landowners and several small towns built around the stops disappeared
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# Biblical speculative fiction
**Biblical speculative fiction** is speculative fiction that uses Christian themes and incorporates the Christian worldview. (It is thus distinct from speculations on the Bible and/or Christianity such as *Pilgrim\'s Progress*, *The Shack*, or *The Da Vinci Code*.) The difference between biblical speculative fiction and general Christian speculative fiction is that the Christian nature of the story is overt. This represents the tension in the Christian fiction community between those who prefer stories that reflect a Christian worldview without explicitly Christian references (such as *The Lord of the Rings*), and those who prefer the more overt Christian material usually found in the works of G. K. Chesterton and C.S. Lewis. Examples of these views may be found in the explanatory page of *Ray Gun Revival* (2006--2012), a magazine that took the non-explicit route, and the homepage of the *Lost Genre Guild*, a group dedicated to explicitly Christian speculative fiction.
## Development
Modern biblical speculative fiction may be divided into two phases, though to some extent this reflects American Evangelical tendencies, not those of the world in general.
The first phase is a science-adventure story where the characters are generally devout Christians. They act on guidance from God, but no overt or miraculous divine intervention occurs. Like many other early Evangelical novels, there is almost always a non-Christian character who eventually becomes born again as a result of a formulaic process for getting saved. The emphasis is biblical and doctrinal. Theoretically, one could strip out the Christian content and simply get a moral, ethical science-fiction story, though some characters\' motivations would be affected. An example of this phase is Bernard Palmer\'s *Jim Dunlap* series from the late 1960s, which was almost a Christian answer to Tom Swift, Jr.: Dr. Brockton, a godly former missionary, becomes a brilliant scientist, winning his young associates (including Jim Dunlap) to Christ as he produces various high-tech marvels, such as the wingless plane and a space station.
The second phase can almost be summed up in a single name: Frank Peretti. These stories still have a biblical and doctrinal emphasis, but they also feature miraculous intervention. Unlike the first type mentioned above, they are inherently Christian and would implode if the Christian content were removed. The salvation formula is not rigidly followed: a character\'s salvation experience is often more of a process than a formula-based event.
The importance of Peretti is likely that he showed other writers what was possible: *This Present Darkness* unapologetically featured demons, angels, and a non-human perspective on spiritual warfare. Much modern biblical speculative fiction derives from Peretti\'s approach or at least responds to it.
On the other hand, writers outside the American Evangelical community have produced some \"modern\" works for decades. G. K. Chesterton\'s *The Ball and the Cross*, for example, has a science-fictional opening critical of evolution, provides a salvation without the usual \"sinner\'s prayer\", and toward the end features a miraculous divine intervention seen in today\'s works. Likewise, C.S. Lewis\' *The Chronicles of Narnia* are non-formulaic in their approach to salvation and overtly miraculous in content. The same is true of Lewis\' *Space Trilogy*.
## Genres
Christian speculative fiction can come under a number of genres including;
- Fantasy (such as *The Girl Who Could See* by Kara Swanson)
- Steampunk (such as *Tainted* by Morgan Busse)
- Time Travel (such as A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle)
- Space travel (such as The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell or *Brand of Light* by Ronie Kendig)
- Alien Invasion (such as the movie Signs)
- Supernatural (such as *Soul's Gate* by James Rubart)
- Magic (such as *Romanov* by Nadine Brandes)
- Horror (such as *Demon* by Tosca Lee)
- End of the World (such as Lord of the World by Robert Hugh Benson or *The Christ Clone Trilogy* by James Beauseigneur)
- Possible futures (such as *The Second Sleep* by Robert Harris)
- Fictionalised history (such as the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card or *The Last Pilgrims* by Michael Bunker)
## Current venues {#current_venues}
In the last few years, many new venues have opened for the biblical, or Christian, speculative fiction genre. Jeff Gerke\'s Marcher Lord Press is one such example. Marcher Lord Press, using print-on-demand (POD) technology, is an independent publishing house for Christian speculative fiction and has made a name for itself within the Christian publishing industry. Other independent publishers have since followed this model such as Odyssey Illustrated Press, for instance, which came on the industry scene following encouragement from Gerke. The result has brought a broader range of Christian speculative fiction to this niche market, but has also answered the demand for more variety in the genre as well.
In addition, there are several Internet-only venues referred to as e-zines or web-zines. These include *Mind Flights*, *Residential Aliens*, and *The Cross and the Cosmos*. These venues offer free Christian speculative fiction for the masses and enable the propagation of the genre. They include a variety of downloadable content, stories, and poetry.
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# Biblical speculative fiction
## The future {#the_future}
A different view of the subgenre\'s development suggests that there is a trend toward increasing inclusion, just as evangelical Protestants in general seem to be opening up to other branches of Christianity. This view is based on stories from a recent anthology, *Light at the Edge of Darkness*, and on cooperation in the field in general, such as promotion of non-Protestant works by Protestant writers, and vice versa. Odyssey Illustrated Press uses the model of distribution precedented by Marcher Lord Press, but publishes Christian speculative fiction that is more progressive in its approach to plot themes and character development. They are open to Christian readers and non-Christian readers alike. This approach is becoming more commonplace and is developing a new wave of Christian Speculative Fiction not unlike the movement in secular speculative fiction in the 1960s, helmed by writers such as Michael Moorcock
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# New Market, Delaware
**New Market** was a small town in the U.S. state of Delaware located between Ellendale and Milton. At the current crossroads of Holly Tree Road and Reynolds Pond Road just east of Ellendale was the New Market Church, around which the town was located.
None of the town exists today, although the cemetery from the church yard is still at the intersection. Some small ranch homes have been built in the area in recent years, but the only namesake to the original town that stood there is New Market Village, a single wide trailer park a quarter mile east of the crossroads
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# Romeo Cascarino
**Romeo Cascarino** (September 28, 1922 -- January 8, 2002) was an American composer of classical music.
Cascarino was born in Philadelphia on September 28, 1922 and died in Norristown, Pennsylvania on January 8, 2002. He graduated from South Philadelphia High School in June 1941. He served for many years as professor of music at the (now-defunct) Combs College of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received two Guggenheim Fellowships (in 1948 and 1949).
His music is generally tonal, and his magnum opus is the opera *William Penn*, whose life had fascinated Cascarino since childhood. The opera took him nearly 25 years to compose (from 1950 to 1975), and it was premiered in 1982 at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia with John Cheek of the Metropolitan Opera in the title role. CDs of his music have been released on Naxos featuring his Orchestral and Chamber Works with JoAnn Falletta conducting; \'Blades of Grass\', for English Horn and String Orchestra was recorded on Innova with Orchestra 2001 conducted by James Freeman. His works have been played by the Philadelphia Orchestra, the New Orleans Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic of London and the Nord Deutsches Symphony. His ballets *Pygmalion* and *Prospice* were mounted in Philadelphia and New York. In 1961 he arranged and conducted *Pieces for Piano and Orchestra* recorded in the cine Citta studios in Rome, Italy. From 1950 to 1957, he was musical director of the Co-opera Company giving performances of rarely heard operas in English, the translations often done by Cascarino himself
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# Plainview Hospital
**Plainview Hospital** is an acute care community hospital with 219 beds located on 888 Old Country Road in Plainview, New York. This hospital is one of the 22 member hospitals that make up Northwell Health. Prior to merging with Northwell Health, Plainview Hospital was known as **Central General Hospital**. Today, the hospital is led by Executive Director Michael Fener.
## History
The Town of Oyster Bay first approved construction of the hospital on May 25, 1956. The hospital opened with a dedicative ribbon-cutting ceremony five years later, on June 25, 1961. The t-shaped building had 205 beds and 154 staff members. The building was named Central General Hospital, for its central location on Long Island. Dr. Anton Notey oversaw its construction and was the hospital\'s owner and Executive Director until his indictment in 1978 for a nursing home kickback scheme. After Dr. Notey was indicted, Robert J. Bornstein replaced him as Administrator of the hospital. In July 1984, the hospital purchased a \$70,000 (\$177,573.35 adjusted for inflation) Sharplan surgical laser. At the time, it was one of the latest technologies available, and was one of only 500 lasers sent to North America.
On December 22, 1994, Central General Hospital officially became a member of the North Shore Health System which eventually merged with LIJ to form the North Shore-LIJ Health System (now Northwell); this meant the hospital changed from a for-profit to a not-for-profit hospital. This also meant that the name of the hospital would change to Plainview Hospital, however people used the name Central General Hospital for the next few years. After the acquisition by North Shore-LIJ, over 100 benefactors pledged to donate at least \$1,000 (\$1,614.34 adjusted for inflation) for the purpose of upgrading and replacing medical equipment.
Today, the hospital has 219 beds, and is overseen by Executive Director Michael Fener, who also oversees nearby Syosset Hospital. In 2018, the telemetry unit received a complete makeover and renovation that cost \$2,000,000. Currently, the hospital is going under a \$19,000,000 cardiac catherization wing with two labs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Old Country Road was given a secondary name of \"Heroes Way\" between Kalda Lane and Gerhard and Central Park Roads, to honor the first responders that work in the hospital.
## Services
Plainview Hospital currently has 219 beds and can handle general emergency, wounds, gastroenterology, palliative, and urology services. It also has a gynecological wing.
This hospital is a teaching hospital affiliated with the Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra Northwell School of Nursing and Physician Assistant Studies and the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine
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# Bob Nelson (comedian)
**Bob Nelson** (born March 3, 1958) is an American stand-up comedian and actor.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
Nelson began doing stand-up in comedy clubs while a theater student at Nassau Community College in the late 1970s.
Nelson specializes in rubber-faced comedy characters. He is also known for his Jacques-Yves Cousteau impersonations and his \"football act\", in which he parodies the old team rundowns in the College Football All-Star games, wherein players announce their names, numbers, and teams.
Nelson was Rodney Dangerfield\'s opening act for eight years and was featured in two of Rodney\'s HBO stand-up comedy showcases, alongside Jerry Seinfeld, Roseanne Barr, Rita Rudner, and Bob Saget. That led to two HBO specials starring Nelson, including \"Nelson Schmelson.\" Nelson was also in a comedy group called \"The Identical Triplets\" with Eddie Murphy and Rob Bartlett.
Nelson appeared several times on *The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson* and various other talk shows and appeared on tour with Gallagher during 2016--17.`{{When|date=October 2021|reason=2016-17 is a very broad timeframe that should be specified}}`{=mediawiki}
In 2008, Nelson relocated his family and his show to Branson, Missouri, to take a break from the road, where he performed locally for three years. In 2013, Nelson and family returned to Long Island.
In late 2020, Nelson was diagnosed with colon cancer and was undergoing treatment to battle his illness.
Nelson won an Emmy Award in Philadelphia for a children\'s show he wrote and starred in, called *Double Muppet Hold the Onions*, in 1983. He also had supporting roles in Nora Ephron\'s directorial film debut *This Is My Life*. He also starred in the film *Brain Donors*, the 1992 update of the Marx Brothers\' comedy *A Night at the Opera*
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# Nuraliza Osman
**Nuraliza Osman** (born 1977) is a Singaporean lawyer and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Singapore Universe 2002 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2002 in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Known affectionately as \"Nura\", she is of Dutch, Chinese, Indian and Indonesian descent.
## Biography
Nuraliza Osman grew up in Singapore and was a top student and scholar at the Methodist Girls School where she won many accolades and excelled academically. She then attended Victoria Junior College where she studied pre-medicine classes and French.
Osman studied law at the National University of Singapore and in the United States.
Osman joined the Miss Singapore Universe 2002 pageant and won the title and the right to represent Singapore at the Miss Universe 2002 pageant in Puerto Rico. She is the only Malay delegate who represented Singapore in recent times.
Osman was active in television from 2003. She was awarded the Best Newcomer actress in 2004 and hosted the first Malay women\'s talk show in 2017.
After her reign as Miss Singapore Universe, she continued her law studies in New York and returned to Singapore thereafter to pursue her career in law as a civil litigator for the leading law firm of Rajah and Tann. She was nominated Young Lawyer of the Year by the Law Society of Singapore and has remained a successful lawyer to date.
In 2012, she represented Singapore as an athlete in freediving where she set a record for her country in a depth discipline.
She speaks English, Malay, Bahasa Indonesia, French, German, Dutch, and Spanish
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# Liza Lapira
**Liza Lapira** (born December 3, 1981) is an American actress. She played Kianna in the 2008 film *21*, Special Agent Michelle Lee in the CBS police procedural series *NCIS*, and Ivy, Topher Brink\'s assistant, in *Dollhouse*. Lapira has also co-starred in the short-lived sitcoms *Traffic Light*, *Don\'t Trust the B\-\-\-- in Apartment 23*, *Super Fun Night*, and *9JKL*. She is also known for her roles as Shaquan on UPN\'s *The Parkers* and Melody \"Mel\" Bayani on CBS\'s *The Equalizer*. She also voiced Disgust in the Pixar animated film *Inside Out 2*, replacing Mindy Kaling from the first film.
## Early life {#early_life}
Lapira was born on December 3, 1981, in Queens, New York. She is of Filipino descent.
## Career
### Stage
Lapira\'s New York stage credits include *As You Like It*, *The School for Wives*, *The Odyssey*, and Alexandra Cunningham\'s *No. 11 Blue and White*. Most recently, she played Suzanne in Steve Martin's *Picasso at the Lapin Agile* at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego.
### Film
Early film credits include director Tony Scott\'s *Domino* and independent feature *The Big Bad Swim*, which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2006. Lapira appeared in J. J. Abrams\' 2008 film *Cloverfield* as Heather and also appeared in *Table for Three* and *21*. In 2009, she played Agent Sophie Trinh in the film *Fast & Furious* opposite Paul Walker, and in 2010, she played Alva in *Repo Men*. She portrayed Liz, the sharp-tongued friend of Hannah (Emma Stone) in the 2011 film *Crazy, Stupid, Love.* In 2021, she played Teresa in Dante Basco\'s directorial debut *The Fabulous Filipino Brothers*. She voiced Disgust in Pixar\'s *Inside Out 2*, replacing Mindy Kaling, who voiced the character in the first film.
### Television
Lapira\'s first major role was a series regular spot on the Showtime TV series *Huff*. Lapira played neuroscientist Ivy in both seasons of Joss Whedon\'s series *Dollhouse*, appearing predominantly with Fran Kranz and Dichen Lachman.
Her TV credits include recurring roles in *Dexter*, *ER*, *Monk,* *Grey\'s Anatomy*, *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit*, *The Parkers* as Shaquan, *Sex and the City*, and *The Sopranos*.
Lapira had regular roles as: Agent Michelle Lee in *NCIS*, Lisa in *Traffic Light*, Robin in *Don\'t Trust the B\-\-\-- in Apartment 23*, Detective Jacocks in *Battle Creek*, Leslie Barrett in *Cooper Barrett\'s Guide to Surviving Life*, and Eve in the CBS comedy *9JKL*.
In August 2018, Lapira joined the recurring cast of the Netflix limited-series *Unbelievable*.
In 2020, Lapira was cast as a lead on CBS\' *The Equalizer* reboot opposite Queen Latifah and Chris Noth.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
In New York, she acted on stage and in independent films. She moved to Los Angeles in 2004 to work in television. Lapira is an avid supporter of LA\'s Best, which provides after school services to 28,000 children in 189 schools in the neighborhoods with the highest needs around Los Angeles. Also, she participates in the Children\'s Hospital Los Angeles Charity Triathlon each fall in Malibu. Currently, she is working with The Impact Theatre in Harlem, while living on the east coast.
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# Liza Lapira
## Filmography
### Film {#film_1}
Year Title Role Notes
------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------------------
2000 *Autumn in New York* Charlotte\'s Friend
2002 *Brown Sugar* Receptionist
2005 *Domino* Chinegro Woman
2006 *`{{sortname|The|Big Bad Swim}}`{=mediawiki}* Paula
2007 *LA Blues* Sandra
2008 *Cloverfield* Heather
*21* Kianna
2009 *Fast & Furious* Sophie Trinh
*Table for Three* Nerissa Direct-to-video film
2010 *Repo Men* Alva
*See You in September* Monica
*Marmaduke* Party Dog #1 (voice)
2011 *Crazy, Stupid, Love* Liz
2012 *`{{sortname|The|Happiest Person in America|nolink=1}}`{=mediawiki}* Lara Short film; also associate producer
2014 *Someone Marry Barry* Single Mom at Wedding
2017 *All I Wish* Darla
2018 *The Samuel Project* Nadia Akiyama
2021 *The Fabulous Filipino Brothers* Teresa
2024 *Inside Out 2* Disgust (voice) Replaced Mindy Kaling
### Television {#television_1}
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
+============+============================================================+=========================================+======================================================================+
| 1999--2007 | *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* | \(1\) Waitress\ | \(1\) Season 1 Episode 5: \"Wanderlust\" (1999)\ |
| | | (2) Rebecca Chang\ | (2) Season 2 Episode 21: \"Scourge\" (2001)\ |
| | | (3) (4) (5) (6) Forensics Technician Lu | (3) Season 8 Episode 11: \"Burned\" (2007)\ |
| | | | (4) Season 8 Episode 14: \"Dependent\" (2007)\ |
| | | | (5) Season 9 Episode 2: \"Avatar\" (2007)\ |
| | | | (6) Season 9 Episode 10: \"Snitch\" (2007) |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2001 | *Law & Order* | Cheryl Treadwell | Season 11 Episode 14: \"A Losing Season\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2001--2002 | *`{{sortname|The|Education of Max Bickford}}`{=mediawiki}* | \(1\) Nia Sheppard\ | \(1\) Season 1 Episode 8: \"A Very Great Man\" (2001)\ |
| | | (2) Student Volunteer | (2) Season 1 Episode 14: \"Money Changes Everything\" (2002) |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2003 | *Sex and the City* | Pam | Season 6 Episode 4: \"Pick-A-Little, Talk-A-Little\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Queens Supreme* | | Season 1 Episode 5: \"Mad About You\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2004 | *Without a Trace* | Layla | Season 2 Episode 18: \"Legacy\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *`{{sortname|The|Sopranos}}`{=mediawiki}* | Amanda Kim | Season 5 Episode 6: \"Sentimental Education\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *`{{sortname|The|Parkers}}`{=mediawiki}* | Shaquan | Season 5 Episode 19: \"At Last\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2004--2006 | *Huff* | Maggie Del Rosario | Main role (21 episodes) |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2006 | *Grey\'s Anatomy* | Noelle Lavatte | Season 3 Episode 6: \"Let the Angels Commit\" |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2006--2008 | *NCIS* | Michelle Lee | Recurring role (Season 4, 6) (12 episodes) |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2007 | *Monk* | Dr. Souter | Season 5 Episode 16: \"Mr
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# Combs College of Music
**Combs College of Music** was a former music school founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, in 1885 as **Combs Broad Street Conservatory of Music** by Gilbert Raynolds Combs, celebrated pianist, organist and composer. It closed in 1990.
## History
The faculty included famous musicians such as Leopold Godowsky, Hugh Archibald Clark and Henry Schradieck. In 1908 the college was chartered to grant academic degrees in music. The name of the college was changed in 1933 to Combs College of Music. Combs was the first music college to have dormitories and foreign students. In 1954, Helen Behr Braun, a graduate of Combs Broad Street Conservatory and a concert violinist, succeeded to the Presidency. Under her direction an impressive faculty was assembled which included Jean Casadesus, Leo Ornstein, Philadelphia Orchestra members Jacob Krachmalnick, Carl Torello and William Kincaid, musicologist Guy Marriner and composer Romeo Cascarino.
A partial list of notable faculty during the 1970s and 80s also included the duo-piano team of Toni and Rosi Grunschlag, performers and pedagogues Jacob Neupauer, Michael Guerra, Donald Reinhardt, Anthony Weigand, Romeo Cascarino, Dolores Ferraro, Frank Versaci, Joseph Primavera, Keith Chapman, Morton Berger, Howard Haines, William Fabrizio and John McIntyre. As early as 1954 Helen Braun was exploring the use of music as a therapy. The college engaged in many early research projects; one sponsored by the Rudolf Steiner Foundation, which sent distinguished composer and Combs alumnus Paul Nordoff to England and Scotland to study the use of music for special needs children. Together with Clive Robbins, he pioneered a unique program of music therapy, widely recognized for its innovative and effective results. With Nordoff\'s teachings as a foundation, Combs was the first college in the Philadelphia area to offer an educational program in Music Therapy. Many of the leading practitioners in that field received their degrees from Combs.(see notable alumni below)
The college moved from Center City to the city\'s West Mount Airy neighborhood and occupying many houses in the Pelham section in 1964, expanding the campus and adding dormitories. In 1984, the college relocated again to a new-38 acre campus in Radnor, Pennsylvania. Just prior to this move, Combs\' Head of Composition and Composer in Residence Romeo Cascarino\'s opera *William Penn* attracted international attention. Sponsored by the college and the William Penn Opera Committee in cooperation with the Century IV Celebration, it was successfully mounted and performed at Philadelphia\'s prestigious Academy of Music in 1982.
The college moved back to Philadelphia in 1987 to the campus of Spring Garden College. During the economic climate of those years, Combs College of Music, like so many small private institutions, experienced financial hardship and found its endowment inadequate. In 1990, the Board of Trustees made the decision to close its doors.
## Accreditations and memberships {#accreditations_and_memberships}
- The National Association of Schools of Music
- The Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
- The National Association for Music Therapy
- The American Association of Music Therapy
- The Pennsylvania Department of Education (for teacher certification)
## Notable alumni {#notable_alumni}
Notable Combs alumni include:
- Stanley Branche, civil rights activist, founder of the Committee for Freedom Now
- John Coltrane, saxophonist, composer
- Marc Copland, jazz pianist
- Khan Jamal, jazz vibraphonist
- Gail Levin, music therapist, author
- Robert Manno, composer, conductor, Windham Chamber Music Festival
- Vincent Persichetti, composer, author, educator
- John Cheek, bass-baritone - Metropolitan Opera
## Honorary degrees {#honorary_degrees}
Recipients of honorary Doctor of Music (D.Mus) degrees from Combs included:
- Marian Anderson, contralto
- Samuel Barber, composer, pianist, singer
- Harold Boatrite, composer, educator
- Romeo Cascarino, composer, pianist, arranger, educator
- Keith Chapman, composer, organist at the Wanamaker Organ
- Mischa Elman, concert violinist
- Marc Mostovoy, conductor, founder, Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia
- Paul Nordoff, composer, music therapist, author
- Temple Painter, concert harpsichordist, organist, pianist, educator
- Vincent Persichetti, composer, author, educator
- Leopold Stokowski, conductor
- Mary Louise Curtis Bok Zimbalist, founder, Curtis Institute of Music
- Thomas LoMonaco, tenor, noted pedagogue
- Frank Versaci, concert flutist
Additionally, Combs awarded honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (D.H.L.) degrees to notables including:
- Pearl S
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# Robert Forman
**Robert Forman** (died 1530) was a late medieval Scottish churchman. He was the son of one Janet Blackadder and her husband, a Berwickshire landowner named Nicholas Forman of Hatton. Sometime before 11 February 1500, he was made Precentor of Glasgow. He was Dean of Glasgow from 1505, a position he would hold until his death. Between 1506 and 1511 he was also in possession of the Chancellorship of the diocese of Moray.
After the death of William Elphinstone (d. 24 October 1514), the bishopric of Aberdeen became vacant. At Rome Pope Leo X provided Forman to the vacant see. However, the canons of Aberdeen prepared to elect a successor. According to John Spottiswoode, Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly, pressured the canons to elect his own cousin, also Alexander Gordon, a man who was at that time the Precentor of Moray. Forman was persuaded by his brother Andrew Forman, Archbishop of St Andrews, to yield his claim to Gordon upon the promise of the next vacancy.
He never, however, obtained any other bishopric. He died as Dean of Glasgow on 19 November 1530
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# Peridinin
**Peridinin** is a light-harvesting apocarotenoid, a pigment associated with chlorophyll and found in the peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) light-harvesting complex in dinoflagellates, best studied in *Amphidinium carterae*.
## Biological significance {#biological_significance}
Peridinin is an apocarotenoid pigment that some organisms use in photosynthesis. Many photosynthetic dinoflagellates use peridinin, which absorbs blue-green light in the 470--550 nm range, outside the range accessible to chlorophyll molecules. The peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex is a specialized molecular complex consisting of a boat-shaped protein molecule with a large central cavity that contains peridinin, chlorophyll, and lipid molecules, usually in a 4:1 ratio of peridinin to chlorophyll.
## Spectral characteristics {#spectral_characteristics}
- Absorption maximum: 483 nm
- Emission maximum: 676 nm
- Extinction coefficient (ε): 1.96 x 10^6^M^−1^cm^−1^
- A~483~/A~280~ ≥ 4.6
## Applications
Peridinin chlorophyll (PerCP) is commonly used in immunoassays such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and flow cytometry. The fluorophore is covalently linked to proteins or antibodies for use in research applications
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# Psychosis (video game)
***Psychosis*** (*Paranoia* in Japan) is a side-scrolling shooter video game developed by Naxat Soft and published by NEC for the PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16. It was released in 1990 by Naxat Soft, which also released the games *Alien Crush* and *Devil\'s Crush* (two pinball type games). When released it was praised for its colorful graphics and original backstory. It was released on the Wii\'s Virtual Console in 2008.
## Story
The player\'s mind has been taken over by an evil power, or at least that is what they are led to think. This force, \"The Devil Ugar\", plans to make their mind his own, but the player\'s character will not give up without a fight. The player used their mind to create the vehicle that will travel through their conscious and subconscious to win back their sanity.
## Gameplay
*Psychosis* is a side scrolling shooter. When the ship obtains a power up two indestructible satellites that can be positioned above, behind, below, or in front of the ship using the I button appear. Different powerups (in the form of colored orbs with letters in them) change the satellites in different ways. Some allow the satellites to shoot, others endow them with an electric shield. The II button fires the main weapons. The game consists of 5 stages (causes) with a boss at the end of each. The game is started with 3 ships with an extra ship available at every 50,000 points. *Psychosis* is a one-player game.
There are minor region differences between the Japanese and US versions. The first is the intermissions and game over screens where an imp will curse at and flip off the player in the Japanese but waves a finger in the US. The other is the swapping between stages 2 and 3 in the US version
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# Skardu Valley
The **Skardu Valley** (*وادی سکردو}}*) is located in Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The valley is about 10 km wide and 40 km long. It is at the confluence of the Shigar River and Indus River. Surrounded by the giagantic Karakoram and Himalayas ranges and with its nearby lakes, it is an important tourist destination in Pakistan. Skardu is the main town of Baltistan along the wide bank of the river Indus. Skardu is the largest district of the Northern Areas. Baltistan is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, the Karakoram Range, Skardu is very popular with Mountaineering Expeditions. It is equally popular with high altitude trekkers, who treks to Baltoro Glacier, K2 Base Camp and Concordia. Skardu by road, lies approximately 5 hours away from Gilgit and 10 hours drive from Besham
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# 1984 Federation Cup (tennis)
The **1984 Federation Cup** was the 22nd edition of the most important competition between national teams in women\'s tennis. The tournament was held at the Esporte Clube Pinheiros in São Paulo, Brazil, from 15 to 22 July. Czechoslovakia successfully defended their title, defeating Australia in the final.
## Qualifying round {#qualifying_round}
All ties were played at the Esporte Clube Pinheiros in São Paulo, Brazil, on clay courts.
Winning Team Score Losing Team
------------------------------------ ------- -------------
3--0
**`{{fed|CHI}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
**`{{fed|COL}}`{=mediawiki}** 2--1
**`{{fed|VEN|1930}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
Winning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in consolation rounds.
### South Korea vs. Zimbabwe {#south_korea_vs._zimbabwe}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Helen Park \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angela Longo \|0 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Han Eun-sook \|T1P2=Lee Jeong-soon \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Sally-Anne McDonald \|T2P2=Lindsay Standen \|0 \|0 \| }} }}
### Chile vs. Philippines {#chile_vs._philippines}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Carolina Espinoza \|2 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|6 \|4 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Hermeda \|T1P2=Germaine Ohaco \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Rina Caniza \|T2P2=Dyan Castillejo \|5 \|1 \| }} }}
### Colombia vs. Indonesia {#colombia_vs._indonesia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elsa Rodríguez \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|5 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Gloria Escobar \|T1P2=Liliana Fernández \|2 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|T2P2=Sri Utaminingsih \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Venezuela vs. Portugal {#venezuela_vs._portugal}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Stefania Sernaglia \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Fátima Santiago \|5 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Claudia Borgiani \|T1P2=Stefania Sernaglia \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Fátima Santiago \|T2P2=Marta Varanda \|3 \|4 \| }} }}
## Main draw {#main_draw}
**Participating Teams**
-------------------------
1st Round losing teams play in consolation rounds
### First round {#first_round}
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Venezuela {#czechoslovakia_vs._venezuela}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Stefania Sernaglia \|0 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Iva Budařová \|T1P2=Marcela Skuherská \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Borgiani \|T2P2=Stefania Sernaglia \|1 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Japan vs. Greece {#japan_vs._greece}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|4 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|T1P2=Masako Yanagi \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|T2P2=Olga Tsarbopoulou \|1 \|1 \| }} }}
#### France vs. Netherlands {#france_vs._netherlands}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Simone Schilder \|2 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catherine Suire \|T1P2=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Digna Ketelaar \|T2P2=Simone Schilder \|3 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Denmark vs. Chile {#denmark_vs._chile}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|2 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Carolina Espinoza \|6 \|3 \|2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Møller \|T1P2=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Hermeda \|T2P2=Germaine Ohaco \|4 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Yugoslavia vs. South Korea {#yugoslavia_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Mima Jaušovec \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Helen Park \|2 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Mima Jaušovec \|T1P2=Renata Šašak \|7 \|5 \|6 \|T2P1=Han Eun-sook \|T2P2=Lee Jeong-soon \|6 \|7 \|2 }} }}
#### Israel vs. Peru {#israel_vs._peru}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Orly Bialistozky \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Magdalena Wiese \|3 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Orly Bialistozky \|T1P2=Sagit Doron \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Marlene Chumbez \|T2P2=Magdalena Wiese \|2 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Soviet Union vs. Uruguay {#soviet_union_vs._uruguay}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Natasha Reva \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Marta María Gallinal \|1 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T1P2=Natasha Reva \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Mariela Clavijo \|T2P2=Claudia van der Weck \|0 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Bulgaria vs. Great Britain {#bulgaria_vs._great_britain}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Jo Durie \|4 \|6 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T1P2=Manuela Maleeva \|7 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Amanda Brown \|T2P2=Anne Hobbs \|6 \|5 \| }} }}
#### United States vs. Mexico {#united_states_vs._mexico}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Heliane Steden \|2 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Anne Smith \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Hernández \|T2P2=Alejandra Vallejo \|3 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Hungary vs. Switzerland {#hungary_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Temesvári \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|2 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Éva Rózsavölgyi \|T1P2=Andrea Temesvári \|1 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Lilian Drescher \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Spain vs. Austria {#spain_vs._austria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Betona Pellón Fernández \|1 \|7 \|3 \|T2P1=Petra Huber \|6 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|T1P2=Betona Pellón Fernández \|4 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Petra Huber \|T2P2=Judith Wiesner \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Canada vs. Italy {#canada_vs._italy}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jill Hetherington \|1 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Raffaella Reggi \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jill Hetherington \|T1P2=Hélène Pelletier \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Raffaella Reggi \|T2P2=Sabina Simmonds \|6 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Australia vs. Argentina {#australia_vs._argentina}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|4 \|7 \|6 \|T2P1=Ivanna Madruga Ossès \|6 \|5 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Minter \|T1P2=Elizabeth Minter \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Emilse Raponi-Longo \|T2P2=Gabriela Sabatini \|1 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Colombia vs. Belgium {#colombia_vs._belgium}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elsa Rodríguez \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ann Gabriel \|4 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Liliana Fernández \|T1P2=Elsa Rodríguez \|2 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Nicole Mabille \|T2P2=Kathleen Schuurmans \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Brazil vs. Sweden {#brazil_vs._sweden}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|5 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Catarina Lindqvist \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|T1P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Catrin Jexell \|T2P2=Carina Karlsson \|2 \|4 \| }} }}
#### China vs. West Germany {#china_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Wang Ping \|1 \|0 \| \|T2P1=Sylvia Hanika \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Duan Li-Lan \|T1P2=Zhu Xiao-Yu \|1 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Sylvia Hanika \|T2P2=Petra Keppeler \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Second round {#second_round}
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Greece {#czechoslovakia_vs._greece}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|1 \|5 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Iva Budařová \|T1P2=Marcela Skuherská \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|T2P2=Olga Tsarbopoulou \|5 \|3 \| }} }}
#### France vs. Denmark {#france_vs._denmark}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|4 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catherine Suire \|T1P2=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Anne Møller \|T2P2=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|4 \|4 \| }} }}
#### Yugoslavia vs. Israel {#yugoslavia_vs._israel}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Mima Jaušovec \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Orly Bialistozky \|2 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T1P2=Renata Šašak \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Orly Bialistozky \|T2P2=Sagit Doron \|4 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Soviet Union vs. Bulgaria {#soviet_union_vs._bulgaria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Natasha Reva \|2 \|0 \| \|T2P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elena Eliseenko \|T1P2=Larisa Savchenko \|5 \|7 \|6 \|T2P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T2P2=Manuela Maleeva \|7 \|5 \|1 }} }}
#### United States vs. Switzerland {#united_states_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|6 \|4 \|3 \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|2 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Anne Smith \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Lilian Drescher \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|4 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Austria vs. Italy {#austria_vs._italy}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Petra Huber \|2 \|7 \|4 \|T2P1=Raffaella Reggi \|6 \|5 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \| np=}} }}
#### Australia vs. Belgium {#australia_vs._belgium}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|4 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Nicole Mabille \|6 \|4 \|1 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Minter \|T1P2=Elizabeth Minter \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Nicole Mabille \|T2P2=Kathleen Schuurmans \|3 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Sweden vs. West Germany {#sweden_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catarina Lindqvist \|6 \|3 \|6 \|T2P1=Sylvia Hanika \|4 \|6 \|2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Catrin Jexell \|T1P2=Carina Karlsson \|3 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Sylvia Hanika \|T2P2=Petra Keppeler \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
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# 1984 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Main draw {#main_draw}
### Quarterfinals
#### Czechoslovakia vs. France {#czechoslovakia_vs._france}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Catherine Tanvier \|3 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Iva Budařová \|T1P2=Marcela Skuherská \|4 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Catherine Suire \|T2P2=Catherine Tanvier \|6 \|1 \|3 }} }}
#### Yugoslavia vs. Bulgaria {#yugoslavia_vs._bulgaria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Mima Jaušovec \|6 \|3 \|1 \|T2P1=Manuela Maleeva \|3 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T1P2=Mima Jaušovec \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T2P2=Manuela Maleeva \|3 \|1 \| }} }}
#### United States vs. Italy {#united_states_vs._italy}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Zina Garrison \|2 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Raffaella Reggi \|6 \|7 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Anne Smith \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Sandra Cecchini \|T2P2=Raffaella Reggi \|3 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Australia vs. West Germany {#australia_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|4 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Sylvia Hanika \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|T1P2=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Sylvia Hanika \|T2P2=Petra Keppeler \|1 \|1 \| }} }}
### Semifinals
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Yugoslavia {#czechoslovakia_vs._yugoslavia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|2 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Mima Jaušovec \|6 \|3 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Iva Budařová \|T1P2=Marcela Skuherská \|6 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Mima Jaušovec \|T2P2=Renata Šašak \|4 \|6 \|4 }} }}
#### United States vs. Australia {#united_states_vs._australia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Wendy Turnbull \|3 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Anne Smith \|6 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|T2P2=Wendy Turnbull \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
### Final
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Australia {#czechoslovakia_vs._australia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|1 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|T1P2=Helena Suková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Elizabeth Sayers \|T2P2=Wendy Turnbull \|2 \|2 \| }} }} `{{winners-other|1984 Federation Cup Champions|Czechoslovakia|[[Czechoslovakia]]|Third}}`{=mediawiki}
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# 1984 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Consolation rounds {#consolation_rounds}
### Draw
### First round {#first_round_1}
#### Indonesia vs. Zimbabwe {#indonesia_vs._zimbabwe}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angela Longo \|3 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|T1P2=Sri Utaminingsih \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angela Longo \|T2P2=Sue Roux \|3 \|1 \| }} }}
#### Hungary vs. South Korea {#hungary_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Temesvári \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Helen Park \|1 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Ritecz \|T1P2=Andrea Temesvári \|6 \|3 \|6 \|T2P1=Han Eun-sook \|T2P2=Lee Jeong-soon \|4 \|6 \|3 }} }}
#### Portugal vs. Venezuela {#portugal_vs._venezuela}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Fátima Santiago \|2 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Stefania Sernaglia \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Fátima Santiago \|T1P2=Marta Varanda \|2 \|0 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Borgiani \|T2P2=Henriette Gemer \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Peru vs. Uruguay {#peru_vs._uruguay}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Magdalena Wiese \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Marta María Gallinal \|3 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marlene Chumbez \|T1P2=Magdalena Wiese \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Mariela Clavijo \|T2P2=Claudia van der Weck \|0 \|4 \| }} }}
### Second round {#second_round_1}
#### Indonesia vs. Netherlands {#indonesia_vs._netherlands}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|2 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Simone Schilder \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|T1P2=Sri Utaminingsih \|4 \|6 \|1 \|T2P1=Digna Ketelaar \|T2P2=Karin Moos \|6 \|4 \|6 }} }}
#### Brazil vs. Colombia {#brazil_vs._colombia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Elsa Rodríguez \|2 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|T1P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Liliana Fernández \|T2P2=Elsa Rodríguez \|3 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Canada vs. Chile {#canada_vs._chile}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hélène Pelletier \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Carolina Espinoza \|1 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Karen Dewis \|T1P2=Hélène Pelletier \|1 \|6 \|8 \|T2P1=Patricia Hermeda \|T2P2=Germaine Ohaco \|6 \|1 \|6 }} }}
#### Great Britain vs. Hungary {#great_britain_vs._hungary}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Hobbs \|2 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Ritecz \|6 \|7 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Amanda Brown \|T1P2=Jo Durie \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Ritecz \|T2P2=Éva Rózsavölgyi \|2 \|5 \| }} }}
#### Venezuela vs. Argentina {#venezuela_vs._argentina}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Stefania Sernaglia \|3 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Emilse Raponi-Longo \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Claudia Borgiani \|T1P2=Henriette Gemer \|2 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Emilse Raponi-Longo \|T2P2=Gabriela Sabatini \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Spain vs. China {#spain_vs._china}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Betona Pellón Fernández \|6 \|3 \|6 \|T2P1=Wang Ping \|1 \|6 \|0 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|T1P2=Betona Pellón Fernández \|7 \|1 \|0 \|T2P1=Duan Li-Lan \|T2P2=Zhong Ni \|6 \|6 \|6 }} }}
#### Japan vs. Philippines {#japan_vs._philippines}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|2 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Emiko Okagawa \|T1P2=Masako Yanagi \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Rina Caniza \|T2P2=Dyan Castillejo \|2 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Mexico vs. Peru {#mexico_vs._peru}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Heliane Steden \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Magdalena Wiese \|2 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Claudia Hernández \|T1P2=Alejandra Vallejo \|6 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Marlene Chumbez \|T2P2=Magdalena Wiese \|4 \|6 \|4 }} }}
### Quarterfinals {#quarterfinals_1}
#### Netherlands vs. Brazil {#netherlands_vs._brazil}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Simone Schilder \|2 \|6 \|3 \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|4 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Digna Ketelaar \|T1P2=Karin Moos \|4 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Silvana Campos \|T2P2=Luciana Corsato \|6 \|2 \|3 }} }}
#### Canada vs. Great Britain {#canada_vs._great_britain}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hélène Pelletier \|7 \|2 \|6 \|T2P1=Anne Hobbs \|5 \|6 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jill Hetherington \|T1P2=Hélène Pelletier \|6 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Amanda Brown \|T2P2=Jo Durie \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Argentina vs. China {#argentina_vs._china}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Emilse Raponi-Longo \|7 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Zhong Ni \|6 \|6 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \|np= }} }}
#### Japan vs. Mexico {#japan_vs._mexico}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|3 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Heliane Steden \|6 \|1 \|3 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Etsuko Inoue \|T1P2=Masako Yanagi \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Hernández \|T2P2=Alejandra Vallejo \|3 \|4 \| }} }}
### Semifinals {#semifinals_1}
#### Brazil vs. Great Britain {#brazil_vs._great_britain}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Jo Durie \|3 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|T1P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|5 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Amanda Brown \|T2P2=Anne Hobbs \|7 \|7 \| }} }}
### Final {#final_1}
#### Brazil vs. Japan {#brazil_vs
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# Sons of California
\"**Sons of California**\" is a fight song of the University of California, Berkeley, as well as the University of California, Davis. It was composed by Clinton \"Brick\" Morse in 1896. Although it was originally an unpopular song among students because of its slow and solemn hymn, the Cal Band began performing a more lively version in the 1930s. From then on, \"Sons of California\" would remain one of the best known songs at the University.
## Lyrics
`{{quote|<poem>We are Sons of California
A loyal company;
All shout for California
While we strive for victory.
All sing the joyful chorus,
As her colors we unfold;
Then hurrah for California,
And for the Blue and Gold.
(shouted verse, accompanied by percussion instruments)
C---
A---
L---
I---
F-O-R-
N-I-A-
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALI-FORRRRRRRRR-NIA!
We’ll yell for California,
Dear Mother of us all.
We’ll fight for California
Till the crimson banners fall.
And raise the joyful chorus,
As her colors we unfold.
For we’ll win for California,
And for the Blue and Gold.
We're Sons of California
Fair mistress of the sea;
And we'll win for California,
Her glorious destiny.
Then raise the joyful chorus,
As her colors we unfold
For we'll win for California,
And for the Blue and Gold.</poem>}}`{=mediawiki}
- Note: In each verse, the second and third \"California\'s are sung as Cal-eee-for-knee-yuh
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# Queen's College, St James
**Queen\'s College** is a public secondary school in Barbados that was established in 1883. It is a multi-racial school with students drawn from a wide cross-section of the Barbadian community. It comprises eleven departments in which approximately thirty-three subject areas are taught.
Annually a high percentage of Queen\'s College graduates enter universities in the West Indies, Great Britain, Canada and the United States.
## History
Queen\'s College was established as a result of the recommendation of an Education Commission whose report suggested that Barbados required a first grade school for girls similar to that in the top educational institutions in Great Britain. The school commenced operations at Constitution Road in Bridgetown on 29 January 1883 with thirty-three female students. Their ages ranged from three to nineteen. The school was managed by a Board of Governors. The first headmistress was an Englishwoman, Helen Veich-Brown.
The school roll steadily increased, and in 1946 Elsie Pilgrim became the first female in Barbados to be awarded the Barbados Government Scholarship.
In 1970, Elsie Payne (née Pilgrim) became its first Barbadian headmistress, and during her tenure of office, co-education was introduced, when thirty-eight first form boys entered the school in 1980. After Dame Elsie Payne\'s retirement, Colleen Winter-Brathwaite was appointed headmistress of the school in 1985. She was followed by Coreen Kennedy in 1997. The school\'s first headmaster, Dr. David Browne was appointed in July 2008.
Queen\'s College existed as an all-girls school until 1981 when it became a co-educational secondary school. It relocated from Constitution Road to its present site in Husbands, St. James, in 1990. Queens College students are sorted into various classes or \"forms\" in their first year, named for the first 5 letters of the Greek alphabet: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon, where they remain until their 5th year. In their sixth year, should they choose to return, they are once again sorted into forms. However, at this time, selection is based on students\' subject selection for the 6th form
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# Danny Belisle
**Daniel George Belisle** (May 9, 1937 -- November 28, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach. He played 4 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1960--61 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1957 to 1971, was spent in the minor leagues. He later became a coach in the minor leagues, and also coached the Washington Capitals in the NHL during the 1978--79 and 1979--80 seasons.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
Belisle played junior hockey for the Guelph Biltmores and the Trois-Rivières Lions. He then signed with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League, but his entire NHL career totaled four games during the 1960--61 season. He played fourteen years in the minor leagues, as a member of fifteen different clubs. Belisle\'s career year came in 1962-63, when he scored 70 points for the San Francisco Seals of the Western Hockey League.
## Coaching career {#coaching_career}
Belisle began his coaching career with the Des Moines Oak Leafs, the final team for which he played. In 1978, he was named head coach of the Washington Capitals, whom he coached to a 24--41--15 record. After a slow start at the beginning of the 1979--80 NHL season, he was fired and replaced by Gary Green. Belisle was voted Central Hockey League coach of the year in 1981 while coaching the Dallas Black Hawks. The Black Hawks, a farm team for the Vancouver Canucks, compiled a 56-16-7, setting records for most victories by a minor league team, most points by a minor league team, most goals scored by a team and most road victories. Belisle later became an assistant coach with the Detroit Red Wings during the early 1980s.
Belisle\'s son Dan Belisle was an ice hockey coach and executive in the North American Hockey League, Southern Hockey League, Colonial Hockey League, and ECHL, most notably serving as general manager for the ECHL\'s New Orleans Brass, Atlantic City Boardwalk Bullies, and Victoria Salmon Kings.
Belisle died November 28, 2022
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# Henry Milner Rideout
**Henry Milner Rideout** (1877--1927) was an American writer. A native of Calais, Maine, he was the author of sixteen novels, twenty-three short stories and novellas and a biographical memoir. He also edited one college textbook and was co-editor of three others. Many of his stories appeared in *The Saturday Evening Post*.
## Rideout\'s Life {#rideouts_life}
Rideout\'s father, a miller and road contractor, died when Rideout was twelve. Rideout\'s elder brother, who managed a bank in California, became the support of the family. At school, Rideout\'s ability caught the attention of his English teacher, Laura Burns, who was a cousin of the distinguished Harvard professor of English, Charles Townsend Copeland. She and Copeland motivated a group of Calais townspeople to lend Rideout the wherewithal to enter Harvard in 1895, where he was the first in his family to attend college. At Harvard, his literary talent came to the fore. Eventually he became Editor-in-Chief of *The Harvard Monthly*. His friends at Harvard included William Morrow, William Jones, Raynal Bolling, and Arthur Ruhl. After graduating in 1899 as Class Odist, Rideout was an instructor in the Harvard English department.
Four years later, his college debts were paid and Rideout was free to turn away from a promising but uncongenial academic career. *The Atlantic Monthly* had accepted two of his short stories, giving him hope of earning his living by his pen. To gather background material, he set off from San Francisco for six months of travel in the Far East under contract to the American Woolen Company, reporting on jute mills in the Philippines, Indonesia, and India. Keeping careful notes, writing long detailed letters to his brother, he observed so well and later used atmosphere so skillfully that readers familiar with places such as Bangkok or Canton were persuaded that Rideout\'s familiarity equaled their own. During that arduous circumnavigation, Rideout made lifelong friendships with various expatriate working people, especially sea captains. When his final jute-reports were filed, he returned via Europe, and settled down in central California with his bank-manager brother to begin an all-out effort to write novels for a living.
In California, he met his future wife Frances Reed, also a gifted writer. They lived in her family home in Sausalito where they raised their three children. There were a number of Rideout cousins in California, among them the playwright Ransom Rideout (1899--1975), whose play \"Goin\' Home\" was performed on Broadway in 1928 and staged by Antoinette Perry and Brock Pemberton, and who wrote dialogue for the film *Hallelujah!*, directed by King Vidor. As Rideout\'s work gained renown, readers in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain were eager for his stories. His eminence became such that the *San Francisco Chronicle* ran a banner headline announcing his sudden death from pneumonia while on a family trip to Europe.
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# Henry Milner Rideout
## Critical appraisal {#critical_appraisal}
In a 1920 essay titled \"The National Letters,\" H.L. Mencken said, `{{cquote|One constantly observes the collapse and surrender of writers who started out with aims far above that of the magazine nabob. I could draw up a long, long list of such victims: Henry Milner Rideout, [[Jack London]], [[Owen Johnson (writer)|Owen Johnson]], Chester Baily Fernald. . . .}}`{=mediawiki}
Yet a study of Rideout\'s life reveals that his literary career was more like a workman following traditions of honest craftsmanship. Rideout\'s Far Eastern voyage also fits into his Down East heritage. Maine Rideouts had been shipbuilders since the late seventeenth century. They were lumbermen who cut the trees to build those ships. Some were farmers who made the most of the resources of the Maine coast by building a family schooner to venture to China or India on a trading voyage. Rideout set out to seek literary treasure on the other side of the world. With workmanlike modesty, Rideout spoke of his stories as his \"yarns.\" Even when he became well known, he never saw himself as a literary figure, and he despised coteries, literary movements, and intellectual snobbery.
Rideout\'s fiction drew from two different sources: Maine background, or exotic background. Though his most acclaimed work is in the former vein, yet toward the end of his life he did equally well with a group of traditional Chinese tales told him at the Sausalito kitchen table by his friend Pan Ruguei. Those stories were collected as *Tao Tales*. John Macy said in a 1928 review that Rideout set the Chinese stories in \"enticingly classic English.\"
The classical training absorbed at Harvard shows in the commemorative ode commissioned from Rideout for the Tercentennial Anniversary of the settlement of Saint Croix Island, Maine in 1904. Moreover, that ode, alone of all the Tercentennial speeches and formalities, makes mention of Native Americans. This awareness shows in his college friendship with William Jones, the Native-American anthropologist who died in the Philippines in 1909. (William Morrow and Raynal Bolling commissioned Rideout to write a memorial biography of Jones.) Rideout\'s last published work was an adventure story, *Lola the Bear*, set in the Maine woods among tribal people with whom Rideout had hunted and fished since boyhood.
Rideout was a man who found ordinary people more interesting than high society. For example, he made friends with the engineer of a Cunard liner rather than with the first class passengers in the salon of that liner. He loathed cities, and his fictional heroes were country people and working men. The heroine of his late novel, *Barbry*, was an indentured servant girl.
It is appropriate that Maine lumberjack songs and sea chanteys recorded by Rideout are preserved on wax cylinders in the archive of the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress. *The Dictionary of American Biography* contains an entry for Henry Milner Rideout with information supplied by his widow.
In his valedictory 1928 review, John Macy pays tribute to Rideout\'s work: `{{cquote|The masculinity of substance and manner sets Rideout's New England tales apart from the exquisite idylls of [[Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman|Mary Wilkins]], [[Sarah Orne Jewett]], and [[Alice Brown (writer)|Alice Brown]]. He has their ear for the familiar speech of country people, but his intellectual fiber is more close-knit and tough than their charming homespun. On the other side it is equally far from the tar-and-tarpaulin kind of fiction...|40px|40px|''Henry Milner Rideout, a Romancer of the two Easts,''|''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'', August 5, 1928.}}`{=mediawiki}
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# Henry Milner Rideout
## Works by Henry Milner Rideout {#works_by_henry_milner_rideout}
### Novels
- *The Siamese Cat* (1907)
- *Admiral\'s Light* (1907)
- [*Dragon\'s Blood*](http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=41706) (1909)
- *The Twisted Foot* (1910)
- *White Tiger* (1915)
- *The Far Cry* (1916)
- *Tin Cowrie Dass* (1918)
- *Boldero* (1918)
- *The Key of the Fields* (1918)
- *Fern Seed* (1920)
- *The Winter Bell* (1922)
- *The Footpath Way* (1923)
- *Barbry* (1923)
- *The Man Eater* (1924)
- *Dulcarnon* (1925)
- *Lola the Bear* (1928)
(Most of these were serialized in *The Saturday Evening Post*, as were the greater number of the short stories and novellas listed below.)
### Short stories, novelettes and novellas {#short_stories_novelettes_and_novellas}
- *Wild Justice* (1903)
- *Blue Peter*
- *Captain Christy*^[1](https://archive.org/details/atlantic98bostuoft)^
(All three appeared in *The Atlantic Monthly* and were published in one volume in 1906, titled *Beached Keels*.)
- *Hantu* (*The Atlantic Monthly*, 1906, and later in *The Spinner\'s Book of Fiction*, 1907)
- *The Padre\'s Volcano* (*Everybody\'s Magazine*,1906)
- *Bull\'s Eye* (1909)
- *Fair Play* (1910)
- *The Hand of Glory* (1915)
- *The Rainbow* (1915)
- *Parimban\'s Daughter* (1916)
- *The Camellia Tree* (1916)
- *Hury Seke* (1917)
- *After Dark* (1918)
- *Goliah* (1918)
- *Surprising Grace* (1918)
- *The Golden Wreath*(1919)
- *Saxby Gale* (1918)
- *Fortune\'s Darling* (1919)
- *Runa\'s Holiday* (1919)
- *The Toad* (1920)
- \"The Other Day\", \"Powers of Darkness\", \"The Seeds of Time\", \"Old Things,\" \"The Old Fighter\'s Children\", \"The Sunny Pool,\" \"The Fat Nun\'s Blue Parrot,\" \"Man-Woman Free,\" and \"Surf Rats\" (Short stories collected as *Tao Tales*, 1927).
### Memoir
- *William Jones: Indian, Cowboy, American Scholar, and Anthropologist in the Field* (1912)
### Textbooks
- *Letters of Thomas Gray* (1899) (Edited with Charles T Copeland)
- *Tennyson\'s \"The Princess\" Nineteenth century literature* (1899) (Gateway Series)
- *Freshman English and Theme-Correcting in Harvard College* (1901) (With Charles T
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# They Went Thataway
***They Went Thataway*** is a non-fiction book written by James Horwitz and published in 1976. It analyzes the Western film genre from a nostalgic, yet jaded point of view.
The book takes the form of a quest journey, with Horwitz using the idea of researching and locating the old western actors of the past for a writing project. However, Horwitz uses the journey as a way to reconnect with his much more innocent past, and wonders what happened to himself and the world around him.
The book carries a heavy anti-Establishment sense to its narration, with numerous references to Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, as well as the just-concluded Vietnam War.
## Plot
Horwitz decides to travel to Hollywood and hunt down the surviving western heroes of his youth. As he drives across the country, he stops off at a variety of places that he had known only through western movie legends, only to find them too modernized. Upon arrival in Los Angeles, Horwitz contacts the Screen Actors Guild, which refuses to release the mailing addresses of the now-retired stars or even tell him who is alive or dead. He leaves his contact letters at the Guild office and places an ad in *The Hollywood Reporter*, asking for any of the actors willing to participate in the writing project to contact him. Through various means, Horwitz succeeds in tracking down and interviewing many western heroes, including Gene Autry, Sunset Carson, Joel McCrea, and Duncan Renaldo, AKA *The Cisco Kid*. Others, such as Jay Silverheels and Roy Rogers, reject him completely.
Throughout the book, Horwitz is repeatedly disillusioned by the reality behind the nostalgia, such as Lash LaRue being arrested for drunkenness and drug possession or Roy Rogers\' horse Trigger stuffed and mounted in a museum.
Horwitz ends the book at the site where Tom Mix died in a car accident. He takes out his childhood cowboy boots, tries to polish them, and leaves them at the monument marking the location.
The book also contains a thorough analysis of the western movie genre, focusing primarily on the early cowboy film legends. Horwitz covers Hopalong Cassidy\'s career in detail
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# Paul Zatkovich
**Paul Zatkovich** (1852--1916) was a newspaper editor and cultural activist for Rusyns in the United States.
He was born in Ungvár, in the Ung County of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Uzhhorod, Ukraine), where his father George Zatkovich was a professor in a school for cantors of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. He was educated in the Royal Gymnasium at Ungwar and later completed a course in notarial studies. He then worked as a notary public for fifteen years in various Rusyn villages. He married Irma Zlockij and they had six children.
He emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1891 and was among the founders of the Greek Catholic Union of Rusyn Brotherhoods, a fraternal benefit association. He was the founding editor of its newspaper, *Amerikansky Russky Viestnik*.
His son Gregory Zatkovich played a leading role for Rusyns during the establishment of the nation of Czechoslovakia.
Paul Zatkovich died in Brooklyn, New York, on October 8, 1916, and was buried in Pottsville, Pennsylvania
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# Carole Caroompas
**Carole Caroompas** (1946 -- July 31, 2022) was an American painter known for work which examined the intersection of pop culture and gender archetypes.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
Carole Caroompas was born in Oregon City, Oregon, and spent her childhood in Newport Beach, California.
Caroompas earned a B.A. from California State University, Fullerton and an M.F.A. from the University of Southern California. She taught fine art courses at Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles.
## Awards and fellowships {#awards_and_fellowships}
Caroompas\' awards included grants from the Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation, COLA (City of L.A.), two from the National Endowment for the Arts and a California Community Foundation Fellowship. In 1995 she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
## Selected exhibitions {#selected_exhibitions}
Caroompas exhibited at the Ben Maltz Gallery in Los Angeles, the Whitney Museum of American Art, LACMA, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Western Project in Culver City, Mark Moore in Santa Monica, P.P.O.W. in New York, Sue Spaid Fine Art, the Hammer Museum at UCLA, and the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.
1994: \"Before and After Frankenstein: The Woman Who Knew Too Much\" at Sue Spaid Fine Art, Los Angeles, California
1998: \"Carole Caroompas: Lady of the Castle Perilous\" at Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles, California
1999: "Heathcliff and the Femme Fatale go on Tour" at the Mark Moore Gallery in Santa Monica, California
2008: \"Dancing with Misfits: Eye-Dazzler" at Western Project, Culver City, California
2015: \"Lore and Behold: The Art of Carole Caroompas\" at Pasadena City College
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Caroompas died in 2022, from Alzheimer\'s disease, at the age of 76
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# New Beginning (SWV album)
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unexpected '{'
{{Album chart|Canada|12|chartid=2975|rowheader=true|accessdate=May 19, 2022}}
^
``
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# Rhenium pentachloride
**Rhenium pentachloride** is an inorganic compound with the formula `{{chem2|Re2Cl10}}`{=mediawiki}. This red-brown solid is paramagnetic.
## Structure and preparation {#structure_and_preparation}
Rhenium pentachloride has a bioctahedral structure and can be described as Cl~4~Re(μ-Cl)~2~ReCl~4~. The (μ-Cl)~2~ part of this formula indicates that two chloride ligands are bridging ligands, i.e. they connect to two Re atoms. The Re-Re distance is 3.74 Å. The motif is similar to that seen for tantalum pentachloride.
This compound was first prepared in 1933, a few years after the discovery of rhenium. The preparation involves chlorination of rhenium at temperatures up to 900 °C. The material can be purified by sublimation.
ReCl~5~ is one of the most oxidized binary chlorides of Re. It does not undergo further chlorination. ReCl~6~ has been prepared from rhenium hexafluoride. Rhenium heptafluoride is known but not the heptachloride.
## Uses and reactions {#uses_and_reactions}
It degrades in air to a brown liquid.
Although rhenium pentachloride has no commercial applications, it is of historic significance as one of the early catalysts for olefin metathesis. Reduction gives trirhenium nonachloride.
Oxygenation affords the Re(VII) oxychloride:
: ReCl~5~ + 3 Cl~2~O → ReO~3~Cl + 5 Cl~2~
Comproportionation of the penta- and trichloride gives rhenium tetrachloride
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# Massachusetts Route 102
**Massachusetts Route 102** (**MA 102**) is a 12.33 mi west--east state highway in western Massachusetts. Its western terminus is at the New York border where it connects to New York State Route 22 (NY 22) in Canaan, New York, and its eastern terminus is at the intersection U.S. Route 20 (US 20) and the Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90) exit 10 in Lee. Along the way it intersects several major highways, including Route 41 in West Stockbridge and US 7 and Route 183 in Stockbridge.
## Route description {#route_description}
Route 102 begins in West Stockbridge at the New York state line. It continues into Canaan, New York to meet New York State Route 22 (NY 22) via a 0.2 mi connector road. The road, maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation, is designated NY 980D, an unsigned reference route.
The route crosses Interstate 90 (Massachusetts Turnpike) twice in its first 2 mi, where it is also known as State Line Road. It joins Route 41 for a 1/2 mi concurrency through the center of West Stockbridge, crossing the Williams River south of Shaker Mill Pond. The concurrency ends just north of exit 3 of the Mass Pike, which provides access to the eastbound turnpike and from the westbound turnpike.
Following this intersection, the route continues east into Stockbridge as West Stockbridge Road. It crosses the Mass Pike once more before intersecting Route 183 -- which serves the Berkshire Botanical Garden and Norman Rockwell Museum -- in the Larrywaug section of town.
The route passes through the center of the town by way of Church Street and Main Street, passing concurrently with U.S. Route 7 (US 7) for 1/4 mi. The route then continues eastward via Pleasant Street, traveling parallel to the Housatonic River as it continues into Lee. After an at-grade railroad crossing with the Berkshire Subdivision, the route turns to the northeast before meeting its eastern terminus at the junction of US 20 (Houstatonic Street) and the entrance ramps to exit 10 of the Mass Pike
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# Huitzilopochco
**Huitzilopochco** (sometimes called **Churubusco**, and other variants) was a small pre-Columbian Nahua *altepetl* (city-state) in the Valley of Mexico. Huitzilopochco was called one of the *Nauhtecuhtli* (\"Four Lords\"), alongside Culhuacan, Itztapalapan and Mexicatzinco. The name *Huitzilopochco* means \"place of Huitzilopochtli (a god)\" in Nahuatl. The inhabitants of Huitzilopochco were known as *Huitzilopochca*
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# Jacob Caro
**Jacob Caro** (February 2, 1835 -- December 12, 1904) was a German historian.
Caro was born in Gnesen (Gniezno), Grand Duchy of Posen, the son of Joseph Chayyim Caro. After several years of study at the universities of Berlin and Leipzig, he attracted considerable attention by his work *Das Interregnum Polens im Jahr 1586, oder die Häuser Zborowski und Zamojski* (Gotha, 1861) and was immediately entrusted with the continuation of Röppel\'s history of Poland in the series of *Geschichten der Europäischen Staaten*, edited by Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren and Friedrich August Ukert, and published at Gotha. Caro contributed volumes ii through v (1863--88) of this monumental work.
Before publishing the results of his research he undertook several extensive journeys through Galicia and the south of Russia, and upon his return to Germany in 1863 was appointed privat-docent at the University of Jena. Shortly afterward, at the invitation of Grand Duchess Helena of Russia, he accompanied her on her travels, and was for some time attached to her suite at St. Petersburg. Later he was promoted to the position of assistant professor at the University of Jena; and in 1869 was called by the University of Breslau to fill a special chair of history. From 1882 he occupied the position of professor at that institution. He died in Breslau (Wrocław).
His reputation is based chiefly on his researches in the history of Poland. Among his works, besides those already mentioned, are:
- *Liber Cancellariæ Stanislai Ciolek: Ein Formelbuch der Polnischen Königskanzlei aus der Zeit der Hussitischen Bewegung*, 2 vols., Vienna, 1871--74
- *Aus der Kanzlei Kaiser Siegmunds*, Vienna, 1879
- *Beata und Halszka: Eine Polnisch-Russische Geschichte aus dem 16. Jahrhundert*, Breslau, 1880
- *Lessing und Swift: Studien über Nathan den Weisen*, Jena, 1869
- *Das Bündnis zu Canterbury: Eine Episode aus der Geschichte des Konstanzer Konzils*, Gotha, 1880
- *Über eine Reformationsschrift des 15. Jahrhundert*, Danzig (Gdańsk), 1882
- *Johannes Longinus: Ein Beitrag zur Litteraturgeschichte*, Jena, 1863
- *Catherina II
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# Walter Camp Man of the Year
The **Walter Camp Man of the Year** is one of seven awards given annually by the Walter Camp Football Foundation. The award is given to the \"Man of the Year\" in the world of college football. The criteria for the award are stated to include success, leadership, public service, integrity, and commitment to American heritage and Walter Camp\'s philosophy
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# Conerly Trophy
The **C Spire Conerly Trophy** is an award given annually to the best college football player in the state of Mississippi by the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame.
## Background
The award was begun in 1996 and has been sponsored by C Spire Wireless, formerly known as Cellular South, since 1998. Previous presentations have been held in Jackson, Clarksdale, Tunica and Biloxi. The namesake of the award is Mississippi-born Charlie Conerly who played quarterback for the Ole Miss Rebels.
Sixty media representatives from across Mississippi determine the winner. All players at Mississippi\'s four-year college football programs are eligible on the first ballot. Previously, the top three vote-getters were listed on a second and final ballot, but starting with the 2011 award, each of the four-year colleges and universities in Mississippi that field football teams are represented by one finalist. In 2013, fans were allowed to vote on the award for the first time. Fan voting accounted for 10 percent of the total vote.
The trophy itself is a bronze casting, 19\" high x 11\" long x 7.5\" wide, weighing 18.5 lbs. (8.4 kg). The trophy was sculpted by Bruce Holmes Brady, a Brookhaven, Mississippi native and graduate of the University of Mississippi. The original trophy is on permanent display at the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum. A replica of the trophy is presented to the winner each year at the announcement dinner.
## Winners
Year Winner Pos School Ref
------ ------------------ ----- ------------------- -----
1996 Tregnel Thomas RB Delta State
1997 Stewart Patridge QB Ole Miss
1998 J. J. Johnson RB Mississippi State
1999 Deuce McAllister RB Ole Miss
2000 Josh Bright QB Delta State
2001 Eli Manning QB Ole Miss
2002 Rod Davis LB Southern Miss
2003 Eli Manning QB Ole Miss
2004 Michael Boley LB Southern Miss
2005 Jerious Norwood RB Mississippi State
2006 Patrick Willis LB Ole Miss
2007 Damion Fletcher RB Southern Miss
2008 Juan Joseph QB Millsaps
2009 Anthony Dixon RB Mississippi State
2010 Chris White LB Mississippi State
2011 Austin Davis QB Southern Miss
2012 Bo Wallace QB Ole Miss
2013 Gabe Jackson G Mississippi State
2014 Dak Prescott QB Mississippi State
2015 Dak Prescott QB Mississippi State
2016 Evan Engram TE Ole Miss
2017 A. J. Brown WR Ole Miss
2018 Jeffery Simmons DL Mississippi State
2019 Kylin Hill RB Mississippi State
2020 Elijah Moore WR Ole Miss
2021 Matt Corral QB Ole Miss
2022 Quinshon Judkins RB Ole Miss
2023 Patrick Shegog QB Delta State
2024 Jaxson Dart QB Ole Miss
: Conerly Trophy winners
## Kent Hull Trophy {#kent_hull_trophy}
Starting in 2013, the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame began awarding a second award, the Kent Hull Trophy, for the best college offensive lineman in Mississippi
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# Jewell Building
The **Jewell Building** is a city landmark in North Omaha, Nebraska. Built in 1923, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Located at 2221 North 24th Street, the building was home to the **Dreamland Ballroom** for more than 40 years, and featured performances by many touring jazz and blues legends, including Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, and Lionel Hampton. The building has been designated as a Landmark by the City of Omaha, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is an example of the kind of venue that was integral to the cultural transmission and interchange of musical styles and art, especially in the years before television. In addition such entertainment centers were the chief ways that musicians, both local and national, earned enough to make livings.
## About
Located at 2221-2225 North 24th Street in the Near North Side neighborhood of Omaha, the Jewell Building was built in 1923 by James Jewell Sr., an influential man in the local African-American community. Architect Frederick A. Henninger designed the building in the vernacular Georgian Revival style. It originally featured commercial spaces on the first floor, as well as the Dreamland Ballroom on the second floor.
In 1945 Dreamland Ballroom was used as a USO center for African-American soldiers. It continued to be used for music performances until 1965.
The Omaha Economic Development Council (OEDC) restored the building in the early 1980s. It was designated as a landmark by the City of Omaha on September 9, 1980, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. For several years, the Jewell Building housed OEDC\'s corporate headquarters and served as an office center for professional people and small businesses. Two private apartments were kept in the building.
## Dreamland Ballroom {#dreamland_ballroom}
Located on the second floor of the Jewell Building, the Dreamland Ballroom was the premier nightclub for big bands and jazz in Omaha. James Jewell Jr. booked the original Nat King Cole Trio for \$25 a person for one show. Other performers included Dinah Washington, Earl Hines, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, and Lionel Hampton. A variety of Omaha music legends including Preston Love, Anna Mae Winburn and Lloyd Hunter also played at the Dreamland. The ballroom closed in the 1960s.
James Jewell was an influential man in the black community, and he invited activist Whitney Young to speak in the 1950s at Dreamland Hall about the Civil Rights Movement. Young started in Omaha and became the national director of the Urban League
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# 1985 Federation Cup (tennis)
The **1985 Federation Cup** was the 23rd edition of the most important competition between national teams in women\'s tennis. The tournament was held at the Nagoya Green Tennis Club in Nagoya, Japan, from 6--14 October. Czechoslovakia defeated the United States in the final, giving Czechoslovakia their 4th and 3rd consecutive title.
## Qualifying round {#qualifying_round}
All ties were played at the Nagoya Green Tennis Club in Nagoya, Japan, on hard courts.
Winning Team Score Losing Team
------------------------------- ------- -------------
**`{{fed|KOR}}`{=mediawiki}** 2--1
2--1
**`{{fed|CHN}}`{=mediawiki}** 2--1
**`{{fed|NOR}}`{=mediawiki}** 2--1
**`{{fed|IRL}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
**`{{fed|BEL}}`{=mediawiki}** 3--0
Winning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation rounds.
### South Korea vs. Philippines {#south_korea_vs._philippines}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Seol Min-kyung \|4 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Choi Jeong-ok \|T1P2=Kim Soo-ok \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|T2P2=Jennifer Saberon \|2 \|2 \| }} }}
### Chinese Taipei vs. Finland {#chinese_taipei_vs._finland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ho Chiu-mei \|6 \|2 \|5 \|T2P1=Anne Aallonen \|2 \|6 \|7 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Lai Su-lin \|T1P2=Wen Hsiu-tsuan \|6 \|6.03 \|9 \|T2P1=Anne Aallonen \|T2P2=Anne Happonen \|3 \|7 \|7 }} }}
### China vs. Indonesia {#china_vs._indonesia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Li Xinyi \|0 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|6 \|4 \|2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Pu Xin-Fen \|T1P2=Weng Qin-Di \|1 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|T2P2=Yayuk Basuki \|6 \|7 \| }} }}
### Norway vs. Chile {#norway_vs._chile}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|4 \|2 \|T2P1=Paulina Sepúlveda \|3 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Amy Jönsson Raaholt \|T1P2=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|3 \|6 \|T2P1=Paulina Rodríguez \|T2P2=Paulina Sepúlveda \|3 \|6 \|1 }} }}
### Ireland vs. Thailand {#ireland_vs._thailand}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Siobhán Nicholson \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Voralak Wichienchai \|1 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Diane Craig \|T1P2=Siobhán Nicholson \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ponamporn Samawanthana \|T2P2=Chalada Wattana \|2 \|4 \| }} }}
### Belgium vs. Uruguay {#belgium_vs._uruguay}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sandra Wasserman \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Claudia van der Weck \|3 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ilse de Ruysscher \|T1P2=Ann Devries \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Mariela Clavijo \|T2P2=Claudia van der Weck \|0 \|2 \| }} }}
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# 1985 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Main draw {#main_draw}
**Participating Teams**
-------------------------
1st Round losing teams play in Consolation rounds
### First round {#first_round}
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Greece {#czechoslovakia_vs._greece}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|2 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Holíková \|T1P2=Regina Maršíková \|3 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|T2P2=Olga Tsarbopoulou \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Netherlands vs. Switzerland {#netherlands_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|6 \|4 \|6 \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|3 \|6 \|4 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|T1P2=Nanette Schutte \|3 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Lilian Drescher \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Belgium vs. Hungary {#belgium_vs._hungary}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ilse de Ruysscher \|5 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Temesvári \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ilse de Ruysscher \|T1P2=Kathleen Schuurmans \|2 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Csilla Cserépy \|T2P2=Andrea Temesvári \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Canada vs. Sweden {#canada_vs._sweden}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Carling Bassett \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Catarina Lindqvist \|4 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Carling Bassett \|T1P2=Hélène Pelletier \|6 \|3 \|4 \|T2P1=Catarina Lindqvist \|T2P2=Maria Lindström \|4 \|6 \|6 }} }}
#### West Germany vs. Great Britain {#west_germany_vs._great_britain}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Myriam Schropp \|3 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Annabel Croft \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Betzner \|T1P2=Petra Keppeler \|4 \|6 \|1 \|T2P1=Jo Durie \|T2P2=Anne Hobbs \|6 \|3 \|6 }} }}
#### Austria vs. Japan {#austria_vs._japan}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Petra Huber \|5 \|7 \|2 \|T2P1=Etsuko Inoue \|7 \|6.025 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Petra Huber \|T1P2=Barbara Pollet \|5 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Etsuko Inoue \|T2P2=Masako Yanagi \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Bulgaria vs. Soviet Union {#bulgaria_vs._soviet_union}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6.025 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Larisa Savchenko \|7 \|4 \|1 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T1P2=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Natalia Egorova \|T2P2=Svetlana Cherneva \|3 \|5 \| }} }}
#### Ireland vs. Yugoslavia {#ireland_vs._yugoslavia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Siobhán Nicholson \|6 \|4 \|3 \|T2P1=Sabrina Goleš \|4 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Diane Craig \|T1P2=Jennifer Thornton \|2 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T2P2=Aila Winkler \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### United States vs. South Korea {#united_states_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Zina Garrison \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Seol Min-kyung \|0 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Sharon Walsh \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Choi Jeong-ok \|T2P2=Lee Jeong-soon \|0 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Brazil vs. China {#brazil_vs._china}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Niege Dias \|4 \|6.025 \| \|T2P1=Li Xinyi \|6 \|7 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Cláudia Faillace \|T1P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Pu Xin-Fen \|T2P2=Weng Qin-Di \|4 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Argentina vs. Peru {#argentina_vs._peru}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Gabriela Sabatini \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|3 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Mercedes Paz \|T1P2=Gabriela Sabatini \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|T2P2=Pilar Vásquez \|0 \|6.025 \| }} }}
#### New Zealand vs. France {#new_zealand_vs._france}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Belinda Cordwell \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Pascale Paradis \|3 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Belinda Cordwell \|T1P2=Julie Richardson \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Isabelle Demongeot \|T2P2=Nathalie Tauziat \|0 \|5 \| }} }}
#### Italy vs. Chinese Taipei {#italy_vs._chinese_taipei}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Raffaella Reggi \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Ho Chiu-mei \|1 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sandra Cecchini \|T1P2=Raffaella Reggi \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Lai Su-lin \|T2P2=Wen Hsiu-tsuan \|1 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Mexico vs. Norway {#mexico_vs._norway}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Heliane Steden \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Astrid Sunde \|3 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Maluca Llamas \|T1P2=Heliane Steden \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Kjersti Jensen \|T2P2=Amy Jönsson Raaholt \|5 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Spain vs. Hong Kong {#spain_vs._hong_kong}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|0 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|T1P2=Rosa Bielsa \|3 \|7 \|6 \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|T2P2=Paulette Moreno \|6 \|6.055 \|3 }} }}
#### Denmark vs. Australia {#denmark_vs._australia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|2 \|6.055 \| \|T2P1=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|7 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Møller \|T1P2=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|3 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Elizabeth Smylie \|T2P2=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Second round {#second_round}
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Switzerland {#czechoslovakia_vs._switzerland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Christiane Jolissaint \|6.005 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|T1P2=Helena Suková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Lilian Drescher \|T2P2=Christiane Jolissaint \|1 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Hungary vs. Canada {#hungary_vs._canada}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Temesvári \|3 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Carling Bassett \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Csilla Cserépy \|T1P2=Andrea Temesvári \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Jill Hetherington \|T2P2=Hélène Pelletier \|5 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Great Britain vs. Japan {#great_britain_vs._japan}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Annabel Croft \|7 \|6.035 \|6 \|T2P1=Etsuko Inoue \|6.065 \|7 \|3 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|T1P2=Anne Hobbs \|6.015 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Etsuko Inoue \|T2P2=Masako Yanagi \|7 \|3 \|2 }} }}
#### Bulgaria vs. Yugoslavia {#bulgaria_vs._yugoslavia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Sabrina Goleš \|1 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T1P2=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Sabrina Goleš \|T2P2=Aila Winkler \|4 \|6.065 \| }} }}
#### United States vs. China {#united_states_vs._china}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Zina Garrison \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Li Xinyi \|0 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Sharon Walsh \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Li Xinyi \|T2P2=Zhong Ni \|2 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Argentina vs. New Zealand {#argentina_vs._new_zealand}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Gabriela Sabatini \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Belinda Cordwell \|1 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Gabriela Sabatini \|T1P2=Adriana Villagrán \|2 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Belinda Cordwell \|T2P2=Julie Richardson \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Italy vs. Mexico {#italy_vs._mexico}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Raffaella Reggi \|6 \|3 \|7 \|T2P1=Heliane Steden \|4 \|6 \|5 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sandra Cecchini \|T1P2=Laura Garrone \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Claudia Hernández \|T2P2=Maluca Llamas \|3 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Spain vs. Australia {#spain_vs._australia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|1 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ana Almansa \|T1P2=Rosa Bielsa \|1 \|5 \| \|T2P1=Jenny Byrne \|T2P2=Anne Minter \|6 \|7 \| }} }}
### Quarterfinals
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Hungary {#czechoslovakia_vs._hungary}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Temesvári \|3 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Holíková \|T1P2=Regina Maršíková \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Csilla Cserépy \|T2P2=Andrea Temesvári \|4 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Great Britain vs. Bulgaria {#great_britain_vs._bulgaria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Annabel Croft \|2 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Jo Durie \|T1P2=Anne Hobbs \|5 \| \| \|T2P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T2P2=Manuela Maleeva \|4 \| \| re2=1}} }}
#### United States vs. Argentina {#united_states_vs._argentina}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Zina Garrison \|7 \|1 \|1 \|T2P1=Gabriela Sabatini \|5 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|T1P2=Sharon Walsh \|5 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Gabriela Sabatini \|T2P2=Adriana Villagrán \|7 \|3 \|4 }} }}
#### Italy vs. Australia {#italy_vs._australia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Raffaella Reggi \|2 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Laura Garrone \|T1P2=Raffaella Reggi \|1 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Jenny Byrne \|T2P2=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
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# 1985 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Main draw {#main_draw}
### Semifinals
#### Czechoslovakia vs. Bulgaria {#czechoslovakia_vs._bulgaria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|3 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Manuela Maleeva \|6 \|2 \|1 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|T1P2=Helena Suková \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Katerina Maleeva \|T2P2=Manuela Maleeva \|3 \|6.035 \| }} }}
#### United States vs. Australia {#united_states_vs._australia}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Kathy Jordan \|4 \|7 \|5 \|T2P1=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|6.065 \|7 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Elise Burgin \|T1P2=Kathy Jordan \|0 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Elizabeth Smylie \|T2P2=Wendy Turnbull \|6 \|1 \|4 }} }}
### Final
#### Czechoslovakia vs. United States {#czechoslovakia_vs._united_states}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Hana Mandlíková \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Kathy Jordan \|5 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Holíková \|T1P2=Regina Maršíková \|2 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Elise Burgin \|T2P2=Sharon Walsh \|6 \|6 \| }} }} `{{winners-other|1985 Federation Cup Champions|Czechoslovakia|[[Czechoslovakia]]|Fourth}}`{=mediawiki}
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# 1985 Federation Cup (tennis)
## Consolation rounds {#consolation_rounds}
### Draw
### First round {#first_round_1}
#### Soviet Union vs. Austria {#soviet_union_vs._austria}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Larisa Savchenko \|2 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Petra Huber \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T1P2=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Petra Huber \|T2P2=Karin Oberleitner \|1 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Chile vs. Greece {#chile_vs._greece}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Paulina Sepúlveda \|5 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Natalie Rodríguez \|T1P2=Paulina Rodríguez \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Xenia Anastasiados \|T2P2=Olga Tsarbopoulou \|2 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Norway vs. Hong Kong {#norway_vs._hong_kong}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|1 \|1 \|T2P1=Paulette Moreno \|3 \|6 \|6 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Amy Jönsson Raaholt \|T1P2=Astrid Sunde \|6 \|6.055 \|4 \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|T2P2=Paulette Moreno \|2 \|7 \|6 }} }}
#### Netherlands vs. Denmark {#netherlands_vs._denmark}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Tine Scheuer-Larsen \|6.055 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|T1P2=Marianne van der Torre \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Therese Arildsen \|T2P2=Anne Møller \|4 \|2 \| }} }}
#### Indonesia vs. Brazil {#indonesia_vs._brazil}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Suzanna Anggarkusuma \|3 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Yayuk Basuki \|T1P2=Lukky Tedjamukti \|6.035 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Cláudia Faillace \|T2P2=Cláudia Monteiro \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Belgium vs. Thailand {#belgium_vs._thailand}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Sandra Wasserman \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Voralak Wichienchai \|1 \|2 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ilse de Ruysscher \|T1P2=Kathleen Schuurmans \|2 \|6 \|6 \|T2P1=Ponamporn Samawanthana \|T2P2=Chalada Wattana \|6 \|3 \|3 }} }}
### Second round {#second_round_1}
#### France vs. Uruguay {#france_vs._uruguay}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Isabelle Demongeot \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Mariela Clavijo \|2 \|1 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Isabelle Demongeot \|T1P2=Nathalie Tauziat \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Mariela Clavijo \|T2P2=Liliana Rodríguez \|1 \|0 \| }} }}
#### Chinese Taipei vs. Soviet Union {#chinese_taipei_vs._soviet_union}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Lin Fang-ling \|2 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ho Chiu-mei \|T1P2=Wen Hsiu-tsuan \|2 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Elena Eliseenko \|T2P2=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### West Germany vs. Greece {#west_germany_vs._greece}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Myriam Schropp \|6 \| \| \|T2P1=Angeliki Kanellopoulou \|1 \| \|re2=2 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Betzner \|T1P2=Myriam Schropp \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Xenia Anastasiados \|T2P2=Olga Tsarbopoulou \|1 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Finland vs. Hong Kong {#finland_vs._hong_kong}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Aallonen \|1 \|6 \|2 \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|6 \|4 \|1 \|re2=3 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Anne Aallonen \|T1P2=Anne Happonen \|6.015 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|T2P2=Paulette Moreno \|7 \|6 \| }} }}
#### Netherlands vs. Ireland {#netherlands_vs._ireland}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Siobhán Nicholson \|0 \|0 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marielle Rooimans \|T1P2=Nanette Schutte \|2 \|6 \|5 \|T2P1=Siobhán Nicholson \|T2P2=Jennifer Thornton \|6 \|0 \|7 }} }}
#### Brazil vs. Peru {#brazil_vs._peru}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|7 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|2 \|5 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Niege Dias \|T1P2=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Laura Gildemeister \|T2P2=Pilar Vásquez \|3 \|4 \| }} }}
#### Belgium vs. Philippines {#belgium_vs._philippines}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ilse de Ruysscher \|6 \|3 \|9 \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|4 \|6 \|7 }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Ilse de Ruysscher \|T1P2=Ann Devries \|2 \|4 \| \|T2P1=Dyan Castillejo \|T2P2=Jennifer Saberon \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### South Korea vs. Sweden {#south_korea_vs._sweden}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Lee Jeong-soon \|3 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Catarina Lindqvist \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Choi Jeong-ok \|T1P2=Kim Soo-ok \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Carina Karlsson \|T2P2=Karolina Karlsson \|6.065 \|1 \| }} }}
### Quarterfinals {#quarterfinals_1}
#### France vs. Soviet Union {#france_vs._soviet_union}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Isabelle Demongeot \|5 \|2 \| \|T2P1=Larisa Savchenko \|7 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Isabelle Demongeot \|T1P2=Nathalie Tauziat \|3 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T2P2=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
#### West Germany vs. Hong Kong {#west_germany_vs._hong_kong}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Myriam Schropp \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|2 \|3 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Andrea Betzner \|T1P2=Myriam Schropp \|6 \|2 \|3 \|T2P1=Patricia Hy \|T2P2=Paulette Moreno \|1 \|6 \|6 }} }}
#### Netherlands vs. Brazil {#netherlands_vs._brazil}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marcella Mesker \|2 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Patricia Medrado \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Marielle Rooimans \|T1P2=Marianne van der Torre \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Niege Dias \|T2P2=Cláudia Faillace \|2 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Philippines vs. South Korea {#philippines_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Dyan Castillejo \|3 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Lee Jeong-soon \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Dyan Castillejo \|T1P2=Jennifer Saberon \|4 \|3 \| \|T2P1=Choi Jeong-ok \|T2P2=Lee Jeong-soon \|6 \|6 \| }} }}
### Semifinals {#semifinals_1}
#### Soviet Union vs. West Germany {#soviet_union_vs._west_germany}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Larisa Savchenko \|6 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Myriam Schropp \|4 \|4 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Svetlana Cherneva \|T1P2=Elena Eliseenko \|7 \|6 \| \|T2P1=Andrea Betzner \|T2P2=Myriam Schropp \|6.035 \|3 \| }} }}
#### Brazil vs. South Korea {#brazil_vs._south_korea}
\|R2={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1=Patricia Medrado \|4 \|1 \| \|T2P1=Lee Jeong-soon \|6 \|6 \| }} \|R3={{ TennisMatch3 \|T1P1= \| \| \| \|T2P1= \| \| \|np= }} }}
### Final {#final_1}
#### Soviet Union vs. South Korea {#soviet_union_vs
| 772 |
1985 Federation Cup (tennis)
| 3 |
10,995,196 |
# List of peaks named Signal
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 20, column 1):
unexpected '{'
{{Mountain table cell|Signal Mountain (Alberta)|cme=6933}}
^
``
| 24 |
List of peaks named Signal
| 0 |
10,995,229 |
# Jonas Glim
**Jonas Glim** is a fictional character in DC Comics. He first appeared in *Lobo* #1 (December 1993), and was created by writer Alan Grant and artist Val Semeiks.
## Fictional character biography {#fictional_character_biography}
Jonas Glim is an alien from Manson\'s World whose father Jeremiah regularly abused him, intending for him to become a bounty hunter. After Jeremiah gives Jonas the Krupps 101 weapon, he kills him and becomes a bounty hunter and ally of Lobo.
## Powers and abilities {#powers_and_abilities}
Jonas Glim possesses super-strength and can survive in the vacuum of space. He is an expert at hand-to-hand combat and the use of firearms, favoring the Krupps 101 energy gun.
## In other media {#in_other_media}
- Jonas Glim appears in the *Justice League Action* episode \"Follow That Space Cab!\", voiced by Troy Baker. This version is bald and sports purple skin and a partially golden right tusk.
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- Jonas Glim makes a minor appearance in the novel *DC Universe: Last Sons*
| 168 |
Jonas Glim
| 0 |
10,995,306 |
# Hamilton Central School
framed\|right\|Hamilton Central School Emerald Knights **Hamilton Central School**, located on West Kendrick Avenue, Hamilton, New York was established in 1946. It educates students in kindergarten through grade 12, with an average class size of 45 and a teacher to student ratio of 1:10.
## Newspaper
Hamilton boasts an award-winning school paper. The *Emerald Press* has been coming out weekly since 1990, and has won several awards in national competitions.
## Theater activities {#theater_activities}
The middle and high schools present two productions a year, usually a play in the fall and a musical in the spring.
## Athletics
Hamilton Central School is in the Class D division for sports. It has won five state championships in the last 15 years, and more state titles than any other school in the central New York area.
The men\'s basketball team won states in the 1993--94 season, mostly because of Adonal Foyle. Foyle continued his basketball career with three years at Colgate University (1995--98), and played mostly for the Golden State Warriors in the NBA. He also played for the Orlando Magic and Memphis Grizzlies. He retired in 2009.
Hamilton Central School has won a number of state championships in various sports.
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Sport | Hamilton | Opponent |
+==========================+=============================+======================================================================+
| Boys\' soccer (2011) | Hamilton 1 | Chazy 0 |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Cross country (2010) | Sage Hurta (seventh grader) | 19:59.8 to win by 14 seconds |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Boys\' soccer (2008) | #3 Hamilton 4 | #7 Chazy 3 |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Girls\' soccer (2001) | Hamilton 1 | Ellicottville 0 |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Boys\' basketball (2000) | #2 Hamilton 91 | #3 Alexander Hamilton 86 |
| | | |
| | | - 3 overtimes - longest game in NY State boys\' tournament history |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Boys\' soccer (1997) | Hamilton 1 | Jasper-Troupsburg 0 |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Boys\' soccer (1995) | Hamilton 1 | Faith Heritage 0 |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Boys\' basketball (1994) | Hamilton 59 | Tuckahoe 39 |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | | |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
: Hamilton Central School state championships
## Notable alumni {#notable_alumni}
- Adonal Foyle - professional basketball player
- John V
| 364 |
Hamilton Central School
| 0 |
10,995,316 |
# May 2007 in sports
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ `{{Month year in topic|May 2007|sports|anchor=dmy}}`{=mediawiki}
## Deaths
- 30: Dave Balon
- 28: Marquise Hill
- 27: Percy Sonn
- 7: Diego Corrales
- 5: Jeremy Williams
## Sporting seasons {#sporting_seasons}
- Auto racing 2007:
- Formula One
- Champ Car
- NASCAR NEXTEL Cup
- NASCAR Busch Series
- NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
- World Rally Championship
- IRL
- GP2
- V8 Supercar
- Rolex Sports Car Series
- American Le Mans Series
- FIA GT
- Le Mans Series
```{=html}
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```
- Baseball 2007
- Chinese Professional Baseball League (Taiwan)
- Major League Baseball
```{=html}
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```
- Basketball 2007:
- National Basketball Association
- NBA playoffs
- PBA Fiesta Conference
```{=html}
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```
- Cricket 2007:
- England
```{=html}
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```
- Cycling
- UCI ProTour
```{=html}
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```
- Football (soccer) 2006--07:
- England (general)
- Scotland (general)
- Argentina
```{=html}
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```
- Golf:
- 2007 PGA Tour
- 2007 European Tour
- 2007 LPGA Tour
```{=html}
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```
- Ice hockey 2006--07:
- National Hockey League
- Stanley Cup playoffs
```{=html}
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```
- Lacrosse 2007:
- Major League Lacrosse
```{=html}
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```
- Motorcycle racing 2007:
- Motorcycle GP
```{=html}
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```
- Rugby league 2007:
- Super League XII
```{=html}
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```
- Rugby union 2007:
- 2006--07 TOP 14
- 2006--07 IRB Sevens
```{=html}
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```
- Shooting 2007:
- 2007 ISSF World Cup
```{=html}
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```
- Speedway:
- Speedway Grand Prix
```{=html}
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```
- Volleyball 2007:
- 2006--07 CEV Champions League
- 2006--07 CEV Women\'s Champions League
## 31 May 2007 (Thursday) {#may_2007_thursday}
- Basketball:
- Florida Gators head coach Billy Donovan has accepted a five-year, \$27.5-million contract to become the head coach of the Orlando Magic. In doing so, he turns down a seven-year extension with unknown terms rumored to range from \$3--\$3.75m per year from the Gators. [(Orlando Sentinel)](http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/basketball/magic/orl-magic0107june01,0,2210050.story?coll=orl-home-headlines) [(ESPN.com)](https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2888555)
- NBA Playoffs: Eastern Conference Finals:
- Cleveland Cavaliers 109, Detroit Pistons 107, *2OT*, ***Cleveland leads series 3--2***
: In one of the most-impressive performances in playoff history, LeBron James scores 29 of the 30 points the Cavs score in the game\'s last 16 minutes. He finishes with 48 points, including a game-winning layup with 2.2 seconds left in the second overtime to win the game. ([AP via Yahoo](https://sports.yahoo.com/nba/recap?gid=2007053108))
- American football:
- A group of investors, including dot-com billionaire and NBA team owner Mark Cuban, announces that they are exploring the possibility of creating a professional Football league that would compete with the National Football League. Among the few details are the intention to play on Fridays, and a preliminary designation for the league of \"UFL\". There are no details on when they would begin play. [(ESPN.com)](https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2887465)
- Cricket:
- 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division Three
- Semifinals
- 103/6 (34.2 ov.) beat `{{cr|CYM}}`{=mediawiki} 102 (39.3 ov.) by 4 wickets
- 204/9 (49.2 ov.) beat `{{cr|PNG}}`{=mediawiki} 203/6 (50 ov.) by 1 wicket
- Plate Semifinals
- 195 (50 ov.) beat `{{cr|FJI}}`{=mediawiki} 127 (48.2 ov.) by 26 runs
- 146 (45 ov.) beat `{{cr|HKG}}`{=mediawiki} 195 (50 ov.) by 49 runs
## 30 May 2007 (Wednesday) {#may_2007_wednesday}
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Stanley Cup Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 1, Ottawa Senators 0. ***Anaheim leads series 2--0***
: Samuel Påhlsson scores the game\'s only goal with 5:44 left in regulation. The Senators manage only 16 shots on goal.
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Western Conference Finals:
- San Antonio Spurs 109, Utah Jazz 84, ***San Antonio wins series 4--1***
- Cricket:
- 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division Three
- 135/2 (33.1 ov.) beat `{{cr|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} 134/9 (50 ov.) by 8 wickets
- 46/0 (5 ov.) beat `{{cr|FJI}}`{=mediawiki} 44 (21.2 ov.) by 10 wickets
- 153 (48.3 ov.) beat `{{cr|CYM}}`{=mediawiki} 127 (48.2 ov.) by 26 runs
- 165/5 (46.1 ov.) beat `{{cr|HKG}}`{=mediawiki} 161 (47.2) by 5 wickets
| 663 |
May 2007 in sports
| 0 |
10,995,316 |
# May 2007 in sports
## 29 May 2007 (Tuesday) {#may_2007_tuesday}
- Cricket:
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 2nd Test-5th Day: `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} vs. `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki}
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Eastern Conference Finals:
- Cleveland Cavaliers 91, Detroit Pistons 87, ***Series tied, 2--2***.
: The Cavs overcome another disastrous third quarter thanks to LeBron James, who scores 14 of his 25 points in the final period.
## 28 May 2007 (Monday) {#may_2007_monday}
- Cricket:
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 2nd Test-4th Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 570/7 (dec) beat `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} 146 & 141 (42.1 ov.) by an innings and 283 runs.
: This is West Indies\'s heaviest test defeat. The previous heaviest was an innings and 237 runs. ***England leads series 1--0***
- 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division Three
- 92/5 beat `{{cr|PNG}}`{=mediawiki} 91 by 5 wickets
- 186/9 beat `{{cr|FJI}}`{=mediawiki} 149 by 37 runs
- 70/6 beat `{{cr|TZA}}`{=mediawiki} 64 by 4 wickets
- 70/2 beat `{{cr|HKG}}`{=mediawiki} 67 by 8 wickets
- ***Cayman Islands and Uganda qualify for the Semifinals. Tanzania and Hong Kong are eliminated.***
- Football (soccer):
- English Championship League playoff final:
- Derby County secure the final promotion place to the Premier League for the 2007--08 season by beating West Bromwich Albion 1--0.
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Stanley Cup Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 3, Ottawa Senators 2, ***Anaheim leads series 1--0***
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Western Conference Finals:
- San Antonio Spurs 91, Utah Jazz 79, ***San Antonio leads series 3--1***
- Southeast Asia Basketball Association Championship at Ratchaburi, Thailand:
- emerge on the top of the leaderboard as they qualify for the upcoming 2007 FIBA Asia Championship at Tokushima, Japan. `{{Bk|Indonesia}}`{=mediawiki}, by virtue of second place, qualifies too.
- NFL Football
- New England Patriots defensive end Marquise Hill is found dead after a personal watercraft accident on Lake Pontchartrain the previous night. A woman that was on his watercraft with him was rescued, but Hill disappeared during the initial rescue attempt. Neither were wearing a life vest. The cause of death was ruled an accidental drowning, as drugs and alcohol were not found in his system during his autopsy. [1](https://web.archive.org/web/20070602064743/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/football/nfl/05/28/bc.fbn.hillsearch.ap/index.html?cnn=yes)
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| 1 |
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# May 2007 in sports
## 27 May 2007 (Sunday) {#may_2007_sunday}
- Auto racing:
- Formula One: Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
: \(1\) Fernando Alonso `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} (2) Lewis Hamilton `{{flagicon|UK}}`{=mediawiki} (3) Felipe Massa `{{flagicon|BRA}}`{=mediawiki}
- IRL: The Indianapolis 500 in Speedway, Indiana
: \(1\) Dario Franchitti `{{flagicon|UK}}`{=mediawiki} (2) Scott Dixon `{{flagicon|NZL}}`{=mediawiki} (3) Hélio Castroneves `{{flagicon|BRA}}`{=mediawiki}
- NASCAR NEXTEL Cup: The Coca-Cola 600 in Concord, North Carolina
: \(1\) Casey Mears (2) J. J. Yeley (3) Kyle Petty
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Eastern Conference Finals:
- Cleveland Cavaliers 88, Detroit Pistons 82, ***Detroit leads series, 2--1***.
: LeBron James scores 32 points, including a late three-pointer that all but ices the game.
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 2nd Test-3rd Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 610/3 (dec) beat `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} 118 & 253 (57.3 ov.) by an innings and 239 runs ***`{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} win series 1--0***
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 2nd Test-3rd Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 570/7 (dec) lead `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} 146 & 22/2 (9 ov.) by 402 runs. *Rain prevented play on Day Three*.
- 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division Three
- 175/9 (50 ov.) beat `{{cr|ARG}}`{=mediawiki} 174 (50 ov.) by 1 run
- 142/9 (49.5 ov.) beat `{{cr|FJI}}`{=mediawiki} 138 by 1 wicket
- 210/0 (45.4 ov.) beat `{{cr|TZA}}`{=mediawiki} 206/6 (50 ov.) by 10 wickets
- 219/5 (50 ov.) beat `{{cr|HKG}}`{=mediawiki} 129 (36.5 ov.) by 90 runs
- International Cricket Council president Percy Sonn dies at age 57 in Cape Town, South Africa after complications from colon cancer. [2](http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/southafrica/content/current/story/296031.html)
- Football (soccer):
- FIFA rules that no future international matches may be played at an altitude of over 2500 m. [(FIFA)](https://web.archive.org/web/20071012135959/http://fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/news/newsid=527696.html)
| 280 |
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| 2 |
10,995,316 |
# May 2007 in sports
## 26 May 2007 (Saturday) {#may_2007_saturday}
- Lacrosse:
- The Duke lacrosse team beats Cornell, 12--11, to advance to Monday\'s NCAA Division I championship. The Blue Devils will play Johns Hopkins, who defeated Delaware, 8--3.
- Mixed martial arts:
- UFC 71: Quinton \"Rampage\" Jackson defeats \"The Iceman\" Chuck Liddell to win the Ultimate Fighting Championship Light Heavyweight Title by KO (punches) at 1:53 of the first round.
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 2nd Test-2nd Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 610/3 (dec) lead `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} 58/5 (16 ov.) by 552 runs
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 2nd Test-2nd Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 570/7 (dec) lead `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} 146 & 22/2 (9 ov.) by 402 runs
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Western Conference Finals:
- Utah Jazz 109, San Antonio Spurs 83, ***San Antonio leads series, 2--1***
- Rugby union:
- Internationals:
- 58--10 `{{ru|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} at Vodacom Park, Bloemfontein -- The Springboks manhandle a depleted England side missing over 30 front-line players due to injuries, illness and club commitments. This is the largest Springboks win in the history of the series. [(BBC)](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/6690715.stm)
- 29--23 `{{ru|WAL}}`{=mediawiki} at Telstra Stadium, Sydney -- Wallabies substitute Stephen Hoiles scores a try after the siren to deny Wales their first win on Australian soil since 1969. [(BBC)](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/welsh/6691839.stm)
- 22--20 Ireland at Estadio B. G. Estanislao López, Santa Fe -- Felipe Contepomi gives *Los Pumas* the win with a last-minute drop goal, denying Ireland their first-ever win in Argentina. [(BBC)](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/irish/6691995.stm)
- 2007 IRB Pacific Nations Cup:
- 30--15 `{{ru|JPN}}`{=mediawiki}
- 2006--07 Top 14 season:
- Stade Français Paris finish at the top of the standings, with Toulouse, ASM Clermont Auvergne and Biarritz Olympique making the semi-finals.
## 25 May 2007 (Friday) {#may_2007_friday}
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 2nd Test-1st Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 326/0 (90 ov.) lead `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} by 326 runs
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 2nd Test-1st Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 366/5 (85 ov.) lead `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} by 366 runs
- Cycling:
- Bjarne Riis, winner of the 1996 Tour de France, admits to having used the banned drugs EPO, cortisone, and growth hormone from 1993 to 1998. The current general manager of Team CSC offered to give back his Tour de France crown. [(BBC)](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6692779.stm)
- NHL:
- Former NHL player Rick Tocchet, currently on leave as an assistant coach with the Phoenix Coyotes, pleads guilty in a New Jersey court to charges stemming from his running of a sports betting ring. State authorities have not indicated whether they will seek jail time for Tocchet. [(AP via ESPN)](https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2882460)
## 24 May 2007 (Thursday) {#may_2007_thursday_1}
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Eastern Conference Finals: Detroit Pistons 79, Cleveland Cavaliers 76, ***Detroit leads series, 2--0***
- Criticized for passing up a potential game-winning shot in Game 1, LeBron James misses a would-be go-ahead shot in the final seconds of Game 2. Larry Hughes gets the rebound but misses an open 10-foot jumper.
## 23 May 2007 (Wednesday) {#may_2007_wednesday_1}
- Football (soccer):
- 2006–07 UEFA Champions League Final at Olympic Stadium, Athens.
- Liverpool 1--2 `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} **A.C. Milan**: Filippo Inzaghi scores both of his team\'s goals as Milan win their seventh European Cup ([AP via Yahoo](https://sports.yahoo.com/sow/news;_ylt=AtKGnC2DIzTL5Hv5VLYYSS45nYcB?slug=ap-championsleaguefinal&prov=ap&type=lgns)), and advance to 2007 FIFA Club World Cup.
- Rugby league:
- 2007 Rugby League State of Origin series, Game 1 -- Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane
- Queensland 25 -- 18 New South Wales, ***Queensland leads series, 1--0***
- Cricket:
- 2006 ICC Intercontinental Cup Final:
- 352 beat `{{cr|CAN}}`{=mediawiki} 92 & 145 (36.5 ov.) by an innings and 115 runs
## 22 May 2007 (Tuesday) {#may_2007_tuesday_1}
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Western Conference Finals:
- San Antonio Spurs 105, Utah Jazz 96, ***San Antonio leads series, 2--0***
- 2007 NBA draft Lottery: The Portland Trail Blazers win the first overall pick; the Seattle SuperSonics settle for the second overall pick. The Atlanta Hawks, Memphis Grizzlies, Boston Celtics and Milwaukee Bucks round out the first six picks.
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 1st Test-5th Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 387/8 (dec) & 100/6 (dec) drew `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} 238 & 104/2 (28 ov.) ***Series tied 0--0***
- 2007 Abu Dhabi Series
- 3rd ODI: `{{cr|SRI}}`{=mediawiki} 296/9 (50 ov.) beat `{{cr|PAK}}`{=mediawiki} 181 (42.5 ov.) by 115 runs ***`{{cr|PAK}}`{=mediawiki} win series 2--1***
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Western Conference Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 4, Detroit Red Wings 3, ***Anaheim wins series 4--2***
- American football
- The NFL names Arlington, Texas as the host city for Super Bowl XLV in the year 2011, beating out Indianapolis, Indiana and Glendale, Arizona. [3](http://www.star-telegram.com/sports/story/110750.html)
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# May 2007 in sports
## 21 May 2007 (Monday) {#may_2007_monday_1}
- Basketball
- 2007 NBA Playoffs: Eastern Conference finals:
- Detroit Pistons 79, Cleveland Cavaliers 76, ***Detroit leads series, 1--0***
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 1st Test-4th Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 387/8 (dec) & 44/2 (14 ov.) lead `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} 238 by 193 runs
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 1st Test-5th Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 553/5 (dec) & 284/8 (dec) drew `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} 437 & 89/0 (22 ov.) ***Series tied at 0--0***
## 20 May 2007 (Sunday) {#may_2007_sunday_1}
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Western Conference Finals:
- San Antonio Spurs 108, Utah Jazz 100, ***San Antonio leads series, 1--0***
- FIBA Asia Champions Cup 2007 Semifinals at Tehran, Iran:
- Final: `{{flagicon|IRI}}`{=mediawiki} Saba Battery 84, `{{flagicon|SYR}}`{=mediawiki} Al Jalaa 75
: Saba raced ahead in the first quarter but Al Jalaa trimmed down the lead until the third quarter when another Saba run gave the game out of reach. Saba won its first championship at home as Al Jalaa was beaten in the final for the second consecutive year..
- Third-place: `{{flagicon|QAT}}`{=mediawiki} Al Rayyan 95, `{{flagicon|PHI}}`{=mediawiki} San Miguel 75
: In the first tournament of a Philippine team in Asian competition, San Miguel finished fourth as the Qataris lead from start to finish to win their second consecutive third-place finish.
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 1st Test-3rd Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 384/6 (97 ov.) lead `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} by 384 runs. day washed out due to rain
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 1st Test-4th Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 553/5 (dec) & 284/8 (dec) lead `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} 437 & 7/0 (2 ov.) by 394 runs
- 2007 Abu Dhabi Series
- 2nd ODI: `{{cr|PAK}}`{=mediawiki} 313/9 (50 0v.) beat `{{cr|SRI}}`{=mediawiki} 215 (39.5 ov.) by 98 runs ***`{{cr|PAK}}`{=mediawiki} lead series 2--0***
- Lacrosse
- World Indoor Lacrosse Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Bronze medal match: `{{flagu|United States}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{flagu|England}}`{=mediawiki} 17--10
- ***Gold medal match: `{{flagu|Canada}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{flag|Iroquois}}`{=mediawiki} 15--14 in OT***
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 2, Detroit Red Wings 1, OT, ***Anaheim leads series, 3--2***
- Rugby union:
- Heineken Cup Final @ Twickenham, London.
- Leicester Tigers 9--25 **London Wasps** `{{flagicon|ENG}}`{=mediawiki}
: The Tigers, winners of this season\'s Guinness Premiership and EDF Energy Cup, are denied a treble.
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# May 2007 in sports
## 19 May 2007 (Saturday) {#may_2007_saturday_1}
- Auto racing:
- NASCAR NEXTEL Cup: The NEXTEL All-Star Challenge at Concord, North Carolina
: \(1\) Kevin Harvick (2) Jimmie Johnson (3) Mark Martin
- Lacrosse
- World Indoor Lacrosse Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Fifth Place match: `{{SCO}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{flagu|Australia}}`{=mediawiki} 14--8
- Semi-final match 1: `{{flag|Iroquois|Iroquois Nationals}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{flagu|United States}}`{=mediawiki} 14--4
- Semi-final match 2: `{{flagu|Canada}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{flagu|England}}`{=mediawiki} 24--8
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 1st Test-2nd Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 384/6 (97 ov.) lead `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} by 384 runs
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 1st Test-3rd Day: `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} 363/7 (98 ov.) trail `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 553/5d (142 overs) by 190 runs
- Basketball:
- FIBA Asia Champions Cup 2007 Semifinals at Tehran, Iran:
- Al Jalaa 109, `{{flagicon|PHI}}`{=mediawiki} San Miguel 77
- Saba Battery 76, `{{flagicon|QAT}}`{=mediawiki} Al Rayyan 71
- Football (soccer):
- FA Cup Final 2007:
- At the newly redesigned Wembley Stadium in Wembley, North London, Chelsea F.C. beat Manchester United F.C. 1--0 in extra time after a 116th minute goal by Didier Drogba.
- German Bundesliga 2006--07:
- With a 2--1 home win over Energie Cottbus, VfB Stuttgart win their first Bundesliga title in 15 years.
- Italian Serie B 2006--07:
- Ten months after suffering a forced relegation as a result of the Serie A scandal, Juventus secure their return to Serie A with a 5--1 away win over Arezzo.
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Ottawa Senators 3, Buffalo Sabres 2, ***Ottawa wins series 4--1***
- Rugby union:
- Super 14 Final 2007
- The Bulls become the first South African team to win the Super 14, defeating the Sharks with an 80th minute \"after the hooter\" try to Bryan Habana. Derick Hougaard kicked the following conversion to give the Bulls a 20--19 victory. [(Reuters via stuff.co.nz)](https://web.archive.org/web/20070521050902/http://stuff.co.nz/4066336a1823.html)
- Horse racing:
- Curlin wins the 132nd Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Kentucky Derby winner Street Sense finishes second by a head. Thus, once again, horse racing\'s longest losing streak is extended to 29 years since Affirmed became the last Triple Crown winner.
## 18 May 2007 (Friday) {#may_2007_friday_1}
- Basketball
- 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Cleveland Cavaliers 88, New Jersey Nets 72, ***Cleveland wins series 4--2***
- San Antonio Spurs 114, Phoenix Suns 106, ***San Antonio wins series 4--2***
- The Houston Rockets fire head coach Jeff Van Gundy. ([AP via Yahoo](https://sports.yahoo.com/nba/news;_ylt=Aq18r1U4YUUDmfY1Iu0QZuc5nYcB?slug=ap-rockets-vangundy&prov=ap&type=lgns))
- FIBA Asia Champions Cup 2007 Quarterfinals at Tehran, Iran:
- San Miguel 95, `{{flagicon|LIB}}`{=mediawiki} Blue Stars 81
- Al Rayyan 86, `{{flagicon|KAZ}}`{=mediawiki} Astana Tigers 75
- Al Jalaa 102, `{{flagicon|IND}}`{=mediawiki} Young Cagers 79
- Lacrosse
- World Indoor Lacrosse Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Seventh Place match: `{{CZE}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{IRL}}`{=mediawiki} 22--5
- Quarterfinal match 1: `{{flagu|England}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{flagu|Australia}}`{=mediawiki} 15--11
- Quarterfinal match 2: `{{flagu|United States}}`{=mediawiki} defeats `{{SCO}}`{=mediawiki} 17--9
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 1st Test-1st Day: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 295/3 (77 ov.) lead `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} by 295 runs
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 1st Test-2nd Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 553/5 (142 ov.) lead `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} by 553 runs
- 2007 Abu Dhabi Series
- 1st ODI: `{{cr|PAK}}`{=mediawiki} 239/5 (42 ov.) beat `{{cr|SRI}}`{=mediawiki} 235/9 (50 ov.) by 5 wickets. ***Pakistan lead series 1--0***
## 17 May 2007 (Thursday) {#may_2007_thursday_2}
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 5, Detroit Red Wings 3, ***Series tied 2--2***
- Cricket:
- West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
- 1st Test-1st Day: `{{cr|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} 200/3 lead `{{cr|West Indies}}`{=mediawiki} by 200 runs
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals
- Detroit Pistons 95, Chicago Bulls 85, ***Detroit wins series, 4--2***
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# May 2007 in sports
## 16 May 2007 (Wednesday) {#may_2007_wednesday_2}
- Basketball:
- NBA conference semifinals:
- New Jersey Nets 83, Cleveland Cavaliers 72, ***Cleveland leads series, 3--2***
- San Antonio Spurs 88, Phoenix Suns 85, ***San Antonio leads series, 3--2***
- Baseball:
- Major League Baseball owners approve the sale of the Atlanta Braves from Time Warner Inc. to Liberty Media Corp. ([AP via Yahoo](https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=AmH4K4alH3ZRz2Cf3bZJKawRvLYF?slug=ap-bravessale&prov=ap&type=lgns))
- Football (soccer):
- 2006--07 UEFA Cup Final @ Hampden Park, Glasgow.
- Espanyol 2--2 **Sevilla** `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} (aet)
: Sevilla win 3--1 on penalties to become only the second club ever to win the UEFA Cup two years in succession.
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Buffalo Sabres 3, Ottawa Senators 2, ***Ottawa leads series 3--1***
## 15 May 2007 (Tuesday) {#may_2007_tuesday_2}
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals
- Chicago Bulls 108, Detroit Pistons 92, ***Detroit leads series, 3--2***
- Golden State Warriors 87, Utah Jazz 100, ***Utah wins series 4--1***
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Detroit Red Wings 5, Anaheim Ducks 0, ***Detroit leads series, 2--1***
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 3rd ODI: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} vs. `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} No result. Match rained out. ***India win series 2--0***
- Australian cricket team in Zimbabwe 2007
- Tour cancelled because the Australian government had security fears. The possibility of playing on a neutral venue was also destroyed, this time by the Mugabe regime. [4](http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/zimvaus/content/current/story/294156.html)
- Major League Baseball
- The Tampa Bay Devil Rays begin a series at The Ballpark at Disney\'s Wide World of Sports Complex outside Orlando, Florida, hosting the Texas Rangers. It is the first time that regular-season Major League baseball has been played in the Orlando area.
## 14 May 2007 (Monday) {#may_2007_monday_2}
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Ottawa Senators 1, Buffalo Sabres 0, ***Ottawa leads series, 3--0***
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals:
- Cleveland Cavaliers 87, New Jersey Nets 85, ***Cleveland leads series, 3--1***
- Phoenix Suns 104, San Antonio Spurs 98, ***Phoenix ties series, 2--2***
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# May 2007 in sports
## 13 May 2007 (Sunday) {#may_2007_sunday_2}
- Baseball:
- Rookie Fred Lewis of the San Francisco Giants hits for the cycle in the Giants\' 15--2 win over the Colorado Rockies.
- Auto racing:
- Formula One: Spanish Grand Prix in Barcelona, Spain.
: \(1\) Felipe Massa `{{flagicon|BRA}}`{=mediawiki} (2) Lewis Hamilton `{{flagicon|UK}}`{=mediawiki} (3) Fernando Alonso `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki}
- NASCAR NEXTEL Cup: The Dodge Avenger 500 at Darlington, South Carolina (postponed from May 12 due to rain)
: \(1\) Jeff Gordon (2) Denny Hamlin (3) Jimmie Johnson
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals
- Chicago Bulls 102, Detroit Pistons 87, ***Detroit leads series, 3--1***
- Utah Jazz 115, Golden State Warriors 101, ***Utah leads series 3--1***
- Football (soccer):
- Last day of the English Premiership Season 2006--07
- Manchester United finish on top with 89 points.
- Sheffield United, Charlton Athletic and Watford are all relegated to the Championship.
- Birmingham City and Sunderland will join the Premiership next season after being promoted from the Championship.
- One other team will be promoted to the Premiership out of Derby County, Southampton, West Bromwich Albion or Wolverhampton Wanderers. This will be determined by the final Championship playoff on 28 May.
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 4, Detroit Red Wings 3, OT, ***Series tied 1--1***
- 2007 IIHF World Championship:
- Canada 4, Finland 2: The Canadians go up 3--0 on power play goals by tournament MVP Rick Nash and Eric Staal and an equal-strength goal from Colby Armstrong. The Finns mount a comeback attempt in the third that ends in an empty-net clincher by Nash. ([Official score sheet](http://www.iihf.com/Hydra/Tournaments_07/output/WS/hydra.iihf.com/113/IHM113156_74_3_0.pdf))
## 12 May 2007 (Saturday) {#may_2007_saturday_2}
- Lacrosse
- National Lacrosse League Champion\'s Cup at the Jobing.com Arena in Glendale, Arizona, USA:
- Rochester Knighthawks beat Arizona Sting, 13--11, capturing the Cup, and finishing with a combined regular season and playoff record of 17--2. John Grant Jr. was awarded Champion\'s Cup MVP. Including the championship game, the Knighthawks have won 15 straight games.
- Auto racing:
- IRL: Hélio Castroneves wins pole position for the 2007 Indianapolis 500.
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals:
- New Jersey Nets 96, Cleveland Cavaliers 85, ***Cleveland leads series, 2--1***
- San Antonio Spurs 108, Phoenix Suns 101, ***San Antonio leads series, 2--1***
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Ottawa Senators 4, Buffalo Sabres, 3, 2OT, ***Ottawa leads series, 2--0***
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 2nd ODI: `{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 284/8 (49/49 ov.) beat `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} 238/9 (49/49 ov.) 46 runs. ***India win series 2--0***
## 11 May 2007 (Friday) {#may_2007_friday_2}
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals
- Golden State Warriors 125, Utah Jazz 105, ***Utah leads series, 2--1***
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Detroit Red Wings 2, Anaheim Ducks 1, ***Detroit leads series 1--0***
## 10 May 2007 (Thursday) {#may_2007_thursday_3}
- Basketball:
- 2007 NBA Playoffs Conference Semifinals
- Detroit Pistons 81, Chicago Bulls 74, ***Detroit leads series, 3--0***
- ESPN reports that Dirk Nowitzki of the Dallas Mavericks will be announced as NBA MVP on May 15. [(ESPN)](https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2866994)
- Auto racing:
- NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. announces that he will be leaving DEI, the team founded by his late father, at the end of the 2007 season. [AP via Yahoo!](https://sports.yahoo.com/nascar/news;_ylt=ApGFTWM.uqBE41ThP3iJoVM5nYcB?slug=ap-nascar-earnhardt-future&prov=ap&type=lgns)
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Finals:
- Ottawa Senators 5, Buffalo Sabres 2, ***Ottawa leads series 1--0***
- Cricket:
- Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007
- 1st ODI:`{{cr|IND}}`{=mediawiki} 251/5 (46/47 ov.) beat `{{cr|BAN}}`{=mediawiki} 250/7 (47/47 ov.) by 5 wickets. ***India lead series 1--0***
## 9 May 2007 (Wednesday) {#may_2007_wednesday_3}
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals
- Utah Jazz 127, Golden State Warriors 117, ***Jazz lead series, 2--0***
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# May 2007 in sports
## 8 May 2007 (Tuesday) {#may_2007_tuesday_3}
- Basketball: 2007 NBA Playoffs
- Conference Semifinals
- Cleveland Cavaliers 102, New Jersey Nets 92. ***Cavaliers lead series, 2--0***
- Phoenix Suns 101, San Antonio Spurs 81. ***Series tied, 1--1***
- Snooker:
- 2007 World Snooker Championship at The Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England:
- In the early hours of the morning (local time), at the end of the latest finish for a World Championship final at The Crucible, Scotland\'s John Higgins beats England\'s Mark Selby 18--13 to claim the title for his second time. The match winner won £220,000, the loser, £110,000.
## 7 May 2007 (Monday) {#may_2007_monday_3}
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: Conference Semifinals:
- Detroit Pistons 108, Chicago Bulls 87. ***Pistons lead series, 2--0***
- Utah Jazz 116, Golden State Warriors 112. ***Jazz lead series, 1--0***
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Semi Finals:
- Detroit Red Wings 2, San Jose Sharks 0, ***Detroit wins series 4--2***
- Snooker:
- Day 2 of 2 of final of the 2007 World Snooker Championship at The Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England:
- In one of the most dramatic World Championship finals ever, Mark Selby makes an amazing fightback against John Higgins, starting the day behind by 12 frames to 4, getting back to 14--13 in the first-to-18-frames match as the match proceeds past midnight.
## 6 May 2007 (Sunday) {#may_2007_sunday_3}
- Baseball:
- Roger Clemens signs with the New York Yankees, for whom he played from 1999 to 2003. The one-year contract will pay him about \$18.5 million, a pro-rated sum. ([AP via Yahoo](https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=AmjIRiQeFU7BJJwH_twHQIwRvLYF?slug=ap-yankees-clemensreturns&prov=ap&type=lgns))
- Auto racing:
- NASCAR NEXTEL Cup: Jim Stewart 400 at Richmond, Virginia (postponed from May 5 due to rain)
: \(1\) Jimmie Johnson (2) Kyle Busch (3) Denny Hamlin
- Basketball:
- Euroleague Final Four at Olympic Indoor Hall, Athens:
- Championship: `{{flagicon|GRC}}`{=mediawiki} **Panathinaikos** 93--91 CSKA Moscow `{{flagicon|RUS}}`{=mediawiki} -- The Greens, playing at home, have six players score in double figures, and hold on to dethrone the defending champions. [(Euroleague)](http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame/report?gamecode=230)
- Third place: `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} TAU Cerámica 74--76 **Unicaja Málaga** `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} -- In an all-Spanish affair, the Andalusians come back from a 10-point deficit entering the final quarter, beating the Basques on a layup by Marcus Brown with 1.2 seconds left. [(Euroleague)](http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame/report?gamecode=229)
- 2007 NBA Playoffs Conference Semifinals:
- New Jersey Nets 77, Cleveland Cavaliers 81, ***Cavaliers lead series 1--0***
- San Antonio Spurs 111, Phoenix Suns 106, ***Spurs lead series 1--0***
- Football (soccer):
- FA Premier League: Manchester United win the Premiership title for 2007 after rival contenders Chelsea and Arsenal draw 1--1. [(BBC)](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/6630511.stm)
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Semi Finals:
- Buffalo Sabres 5, New York Rangers 4, ***Sabres win series 4--2***
- Snooker:
- Day 1 of 2 of final of the 2007 World Snooker Championship at The Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England:
- John Higgins leads Mark Selby by 12 frames to 4 with 19 frames still to play.
## 5 May 2007 (Saturday) {#may_2007_saturday_3}
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs:
- Conference Semifinals: Detroit Pistons 95, Chicago Bulls 69. ***Pistons lead series, 1--0***
- First Round: Utah Jazz 103, Houston Rockets 99. ***Jazz win series, 4--3***
- Boxing: \"The World Awaits\" pay-per-view at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas, Nevada:
- Floyd Mayweather Jr. beats `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Oscar De La Hoya to win the World Boxing Council super-welterweight title via split decision. Mayweather remained unbeaten.
- Rocky Juarez beat `{{flagicon|Mexico}}`{=mediawiki} Jose Hernandez via unanimous decision.
- Rey Bautista beat `{{flagicon|Argentina}}`{=mediawiki} Sergio Manuel Medina via unanimous decision.
- Horse racing:
- Street Sense wins the 2007 Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky USA
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Semi Finals:
- Ottawa Senators 3, New Jersey Devils 2. ***Senators win series 4--1***
- Detroit Red Wings 4, San Jose Sharks 1. ***Red Wings lead series 3--2***
## 4 May 2007 (Friday) {#may_2007_friday_3}
- Basketball:
- Euroleague semifinals at Olympic Indoor Hall, Athens:
- CSKA Moscow 62--50 Unicaja Málaga `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} -- The defending champions break open a tight defensive struggle with a 14--0 run in the fourth quarter. [(Euroleague)](http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame/report?gamecode=227)
- Panathinaikos 67--53 TAU Cerámica `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} -- Playing on their home floor, the Greens send a partisan crowd home happy, while leaving the Basque side trophy-less in their third consecutive Final Four trip. [(Euroleague)](http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame/report?gamecode=228)
- NBA Playoffs First Round:
- New Jersey Nets 98, Toronto Raptors 97, ***Nets win series 4--2***
- Ice hockey
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Semi Finals:
- Buffalo Sabres 2, New York Rangers 1, *OT*. ***Sabres lead series 3--2***
- Football (soccer):
- The Football League: Leeds United A.F.C. are placed into Administration and purchased by Leeds United Football Club Limited, controversially chaired by Ken Bates. Leeds United automatically suffer a 10-point deduction for going into Administration, ensuring their relegation to Football League 1 next season. *History of Leeds United A.F.C.*
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# May 2007 in sports
## 3 May 2007 (Thursday) {#may_2007_thursday_4}
- Basketball:
- NCAA: The men\'s basketball rules committee of the National Collegiate Athletic Association votes to move the three-point line back 1 foot to 20 feet, 9 inches. If approved by the rules oversight committee on May 25, the change will go into effect in the 2008--09 season. Women\'s basketball will continue to use the 19\'9\" line. ([AP via Yahoo](https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070503/ap_on_sp_co_ne/bkc_ncaa3_point_line_6))
- NBA Playoffs: First Round:
- Golden State Warriors 111, Dallas Mavericks 86, ***Warriors win series 4--2.***
- The Warriors become the first #8 seed to beat a #1 seed in an NBA best-of-seven series.
- Football (soccer):
- 2006--07 UEFA Cup Semi-finals, second leg.
- Werder Bremen 1--2 **Espanyol** `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} (first leg: 0--3) (aggregate score 1--5)
- **Sevilla** 2--0 Osasuna `{{flagicon|ESP}}`{=mediawiki} (first leg: 0--1) (aggregate score 2--1).
- Ice hockey
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Semi Finals:
- Anaheim Ducks 2, Vancouver Canucks 1, *2OT*, ***Ducks wins series 4--1***
## 2 May 2007 (Wednesday) {#may_2007_wednesday_4}
- Tennis:
- At Palma de Mallorca, Rafael Nadal defeats Roger Federer, 7--5, 4--6, 7--6 (10), on a specially designed tennis court, half grass and half clay.
- Football (soccer):
- 2006–07 UEFA Champions League Semi Finals, second leg.
- **A.C. Milan** 3--0 Manchester United `{{flagicon|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} (aggregate score 5--3)
- Ice hockey:
- Stanley Cup playoffs: Conference Semi Finals:
- Ottawa Senators 3, New Jersey Devils 2, ***Senators lead series 3--1***
- Detroit Red Wings 3, San Jose Sharks 2 *OT*, ***Series tied 2--2***
- Basketball:
- NBA Playoffs: First Round:
- San Antonio Spurs 93, Denver Nuggets 78, ***Spurs win series 4--1***
- Phoenix Suns 119, Los Angeles Lakers 110, ***Suns win series 4--1***
- After winning both of their Game 5s at home, the Suns and the Spurs will face each other at the Conference Semifinals.
## 1 May 2007 (Tuesday) {#may_2007_tuesday_4}
- Football (soccer):
- 2006–07 UEFA Champions League Semi Finals, second leg.
- Liverpool 1--0 Chelsea `{{flagicon|ENG}}`{=mediawiki} (aggregate score 1--1 after extra time)
- **Liverpool** win 4--1 on penalties
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# Archbishop Blenk High School
**Archbishop Blenk High School** was an all girl Catholic high school in Gretna, Louisiana. The school was located on the West Bank of Jefferson Parish. Located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans, the school was founded in 1962, named after Archbishop James Blenk, and staffed by the Marianites of Holy Cross. Blenk\'s school colors were blue and gray and proud home to the doves, their mascot.
The school has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1975.
## Blenk/Immaculata merge {#blenkimmaculata_merge}
The Archdiocese of New Orleans has announced that after the 2006--2007 school year, Archbishop Blenk and Immaculata High School, both located on the West Bank, will merge. The new school will be called The Academy of Our Lady. Alumni, parents of students, and students have protested against this merger. One group of concerned parents, students and alumni have created a web site called Stop The Merger to pass along information in the hope of preventing the merger of Archbishop Blenk and Immaculata. The new school, like Immaculata, will be run by the Salesian Sisters.
The *Times-Picayune* reported on January 4, 2007: \"Reversing course for the third time in less than a year, the Archdiocese of New Orleans will close the 46-year-old Archbishop Blenk High School in Gretna at the end of the school year and shift its students to Immaculata High in Marrero. Under a plan announced last spring, students at both schools would have been consolidated at Blenk's Gretna Boulevard campus, and Immaculata closed, until construction of a new all-girls Catholic school on the West Bank. Then, a second plan to retain both campuses under a new name was announced in October.\"
The Blenk building was remodeled and used for a new magnet school, named Thomas Jefferson High School. Since the magnet school is public, all religious figures and statues were removed from campus.
## Awards and recognition {#awards_and_recognition}
During the 1994--98 period, Archbishop Blenk High School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive
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# Recover (band)
**Recover** is an American rock band from Austin, Texas.
## History
Recover is a post-hardcore band composed of Dan Keyes (guitar/vocals), Robert Mann (guitar/vocals), Ross Tweedy (bass), and Santiago \"Jimmy\" Vela III (drums). The band recorded a four-song demo in the spring of 2000. The demo found its way to Fueled by Ramen Records via the band\'s friends in fellow Austin band The Impossibles. The band later released their debut album, *Rodeo & Picasso*, in the summer of 2001.
The band toured extensively in support of the album, and in 2002, released a follow-up EP on Fiddler Records, *Ceci n\'est pas recover*. The band continued an exhaustive touring schedule with bands such as Jimmy Eat World, AFI, The Get Up Kids, Braid, Thrice, My Chemical Romance, Thursday, Taking Back Sunday and Coheed and Cambria. The band would eventually sign to Universal imprint Strummer Recordings, alongside The Rapture and The Mars Volta in late 2002.
In summer 2003, the band retreated to Austin Texas to write their second full-length, *This May Be The Year I Disappea*r, with help from producer Rory Phillips, a process that would take eight months due to recording setbacks. The band later recorded material with Linkin Park producer Don Gilmore at NRG Studios in Los Angeles, but according to the band\'s label the recordings weren\'t up to par and the band headed back to Texas to proceed recording with Rory Phillips. Mixed by Andy Wallace, *This May Be the Year I Disappear* was released in October 2004.
The band embarked on a co-headlining tour with Armor for Sleep and Say Anything in early 2005. Later that year, the band suddenly went on hiatus, citing Keyes\' desire to move to New York and start a new project.
In 2007 Recover announced they would be playing their first show in two years for the [Everyone Knows Everyone](http://www.myspace.com/everyoneparties) music festival in Austin, Texas on June 30, 2007 at Emo\'s.
After reforming with Keyes\' Young Love in early 2009, the band announced that they had officially reunited and would perform several more shows in California, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Texas.
In December 2016, the band was billed at Margin Walker\'s Sound On Sound festival, which subsequently rained out resulting in a surprise performance at Austin\'s The Mohawk, their first performance in 5 years.
## Current projects {#current_projects}
By 2005, Dan Keyes relocated to New York and new dance-rock project, Young Love, was signed to Island Records. The band released an EP in 2006 and their debut full-length *Too* *Young to Fight It* in early 2007. Robert Mann is credited on the album and on tour with the band as well as Ross Tweedy performing live on bass. Santiago Vela III joined the band for their second album, *One of Us*, released in April 2009 on Island Records. Vela also spent a brief period with The Impossibles.
In October 2011, The Sword announced Santiago Vela III as their permanent drummer.
In 2012, Robert Mann joins Hector\'s Pets, based in Brooklyn, New York, releasing a self-titled 7\" on Burger City Rock n\' Roll in 2013, and full length album, *Pet-o-feelia*, on Oops Baby Records.
In 2016, Dan Keyes formed Cologne, based in Los Angeles, California. In 2016, Mann debuted a new project, Bob Mann & The Rolling Thunder, based in Brooklyn, New York.
## Discography
### Albums
Year Title Label Producer
------ ------------------------------------ -------------------------- ----------------
2001 *Rodeo & Picasso* Fueled by Ramen Rory Phillips
2002 *Ceci n\'est pas recover* Fiddler Records Brian McTernan
2004 *This May Be the Year I Disappear* Universal Records Rory Phillips
2013 *Challenger* Animal Manufacturing Co. Rory Phillips
*[Challenger](http://animalmanufacturing.com/recover)*, a collection of B-sides recorded with Rory Phillips in Austin, Texas, was officially released in July 2013 on Animal Manufacturing Co. on clear 180-gram vinyl. On July 26, 2011, *The Segues from Rodeo & Picasso* was posted via Fueled By Ramen\'s website. It was a collection of 13 tracks of original studio recordings of the segues recorded for their debut album, *Rodeo & Picasso*. In June 2013, the band announced a forthcoming re-release of *Ceci* *n\'est* *pas* *recover* on 10\" vinyl, through Animal Manufacturing Co. in partnership with Fadeaway Records.
### Compilations
- *Not One Light Red: A Desert Extended* (Sunset Alliance 2002)
:
: Song: Betting All I Have
- *Atticus: \...Dragging the Lake, Vol. 3* (Side One Dummy 2004)
:
: Song: Cigarette
- *Plea For Peace: Take Action, Volume 2* (Sub City 2002)
:
: Song: Rodeo
- *New. Old. Rare
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# Super-Neutron
\"**Super-Neutron**\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, originally published in the September 1941 issue of *Astonishing Stories*, and included in the 1972 collection *The Early Asimov*. Asimov originally intended the story to be the first in a series, but was unable to come up with any further story ideas.
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
In the year 2144, a group of four friends who call themselves the Honorable Society of Ananias meet for lunch once a month, during which one of the members tells a story. The story must be a complex and fantastic lie, but one which sounds like the truth. The other three members are free to heckle and attack the supposed veracity of the tale.
At the seventeenth meeting, Gilbert Hayes, a guest, requests that he be allowed to tell a story. His tale is that, fifteen years before, as an astronomer, he discovered that a planet with no gravitational field had entered the Solar System from the region of the south celestial pole and remained undiscovered by other astronomers. Hayes compares the planet to a \"super-neutron\", and he claims that it is heading for the Sun and will strike in just over an hour, destroying the Sun the way a neutron causes a uranium nucleus to fission.
The story Hayes weaves involves complex astronomical observations and theories, and at the end of the tale, he hands around pieces of exposed film-negative, through which the members gaze into the sky and see - or think they see - a small dark spot against the sun. At 2:09:30 pm Hayes announces that the super-neutron has struck the sun, and that the Earth will be destroyed in eight minutes. He calmly announces the destruction, first of Mercury, then of Venus, and finally counts down the last thirty seconds to the end of the Earth.
When the Earth is not destroyed, Hayes theorizes that this is because the Sun is like a cadmium nucleus among the uranium nuclei of other stars---able to absorb the super-neutron without undergoing fission.
Out of sheer relief, the members vote him in as Perpetual President of the Society, but the narrator has misgivings. He thinks that the story was in fact true and that therefore Hayes should have been disqualified
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# Oleg Trubachyov
**Oleg Nikolayevich Trubachyov** (also transliterated as **Trubachev** or **Trubačev**, *Оле́г Никола́евич Трубачёв*; 23 October 1930, in Stalingrad -- 9 March 2002, in Moscow) was a Russian linguist. A researcher of the etymology of Slavic languages and Slavic onomastics, he was considered a specialist in historical linguistics and lexicography. He was a Doctor of Sciences in Philological Sciences, an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and served as the editor-in-chief of the *Etimologiya* yearbook. His works are on the etymology of Slavic languages and on East Slavic onomastics.
He graduated from Dnipropetrovsk University in 1952. He became deputy director of the Russian Language Institute in 1966 and served as the head of the institute\'s sector on etymology and onomastics.
## Works
### Selected publications (all in Russian) {#selected_publications_all_in_russian}
- Oleg Trubachev \[translation with substantial additions to each entry\] *Vasmer M.: Etimologicheskii slovar russkogo yazyka*, 1st edition 1964--1973; 3rd edition 1996 Etymological Dictionary of the Russian language - [online](http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/main.cgi?flags=eygtmnl)
- Oleg Trubachev \[editor-in-chief\] *Etimologicheskii slovar slavianskikh yazykov*, since 1974, Volume 31 appeared in 2005 Etymological Dictionary of Slavic languages
- Oleg Trubachev, *Etnogenez i kultura drevneyshikh Slavian: lingvistichesskiye issledovaniya*, 1991 \[Ethnogenesis and culture of the oldest Slavs: linguistic studies\]
- Oleg Trubachev, *V poiskakh edinstva: vzglyad filologa na problemu istokov Rusi* (Moscow: Nauka, 1997)
- Oleg Trubachev, *Indoarica v Severnom Prichernomorye* (Moscow: Nauka, 1999).
### All major publications (in Russian) {#all_major_publications_in_russian}
- К этимологии слова // Крат. сообщ. Ин-та славяноведния. --- 1955. --- No. 15. --- с. 48--55.
- Принципы построения этимологических словарей славянских языков // ВЯ. --- 1957. --- No. 5. --- С. 58--72.
- Этимологический словарь славянских языков Г. А. Ильинского // ВЯ. --- 1957. --- No. 6. --- С. 91--96.
- Фасмер Макс // БСЭ. --- 2-е изд. --- 1958. --- Т. 51. --- С. 301. --- Библиогр.: 5 назв. --- Без подписи.
- Следы язычества в славянской лексике: (1. Trizna; 2. Pe ti; 3. Kobь) // Slav. rev. --- 1958. --- L. 11, No. 3/4. --- S. 219--231. --- Рез.: словен.
- Рец.: Черных П. Я. Очерк русской исторической лексикологии: Древнерус. период. М., 1956. 243 с. // Кратк. сообщ. Ин-та славяноведения. --- 1958. --- No. 25. --- С. 89--106.
- История славянских терминов родства и некоторых древнейших терминов общественного строя. --- М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1959. --- 212 с. --- Библиогр.: С. 202--211.
- Происхождение названий домашних животных в славянских языках: (Этимол. исслед.). --- М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1960. --- 115 с.
- Еще раз об этимологии слова росомаха // Крат. сообщ. Ин-та славяноведения. --- 1960. --- No. 28. --- С. 74.
- Об этимологическом словаре русского языка: \[Фасмер М. Русский этимологический словарь\] // ВЯ. --- 1960. --- No. 3. --- С. 60--69.
- Из истории названий каш в славянских языках // Slavia. --- 1960. --- Roe . 29, se? . 1. --- S. 1-30.
- Несколько русских этимологий: (Бардадым, будоражить, норка, околоток, харя, худощавый, шушун) // Этимологические исследования по русскому языку. --- М., 1961. --- Вып. 3. --- С. 41--51.
- О племенном названии уличи // Вопр. слав. языкознания. --- 1961. --- Вып. 5. --- С. 186---190: рис.
- Рец.: Об одном опыте популяризации этимологии: \[Шанский Н. М., Иванов В. В., Шанская Т. В. Краткий этимологический словарь русского языка: Пособие для учителя. М., 1961. 404 с.\] // ВЯ. --- 1961. --- No. 5. --- С. 129--135.
- Славянские этимологии 29-39 // Этимологические исследования по русскому языку. --- М., 1962. --- Вып. 2. --- С. 26--43.
- Рец.: Вахрос И. С. Наименования обуви в русском языке. 1. Древнейшие наименования --- до Петровской эпохи. Хельсинки, 1959. 271 с. // Крат. сообщ. Ин-та славяноведения. --- 1962. --- No. 35. --- С. 99--101.
- Этимологический словарь славянских языков: (Праслав. лекс. фонд): Проспект. Проб. ст. --- М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1963. --- 94 с.: карт. (подписано к печати 11 апреля 1963 г.)
- «Молчать» и «таять». О необходимости семасиологического словаря нового типа // Проблемы индоевропейского языкознания: Этюды по сравн.-ист. грамматике индоевр. яз. --- М., 1964. --- С. 100--105.
- Славянские этимологии 40. Слав. \*gotovъ // Prace filol. --- 1964. --- T. 28. --- S. 153--156.
- Пер.: Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка: Пер. с нем. --- М.: Прогресс, 1964. --- Т. 1. --- 562 с. --- (С доп.).
- Ремесленная терминология в славянских языках: (Этимология и опыт групповой реконструкции): Автореф. дисс. на соиск. учен. степ. д-ра филол. наук. --- М.: \[Ин-т рус. яз. АН СССР\], 1965. --- 24 с.
- Этимологические мелочи // Этимология: Принципы реконструкции и методика исслед. --- М., 1965. --- С. 131--134.
- Рец.: Из истории слов и словарей: Очерки по лексикологии и лексикографии. Л., 1963. 184 с. // Там же. --- С. 355.
- Рец.: Мартынов В. В. Славяно-германское лексическое взаимодействие древнейшей поры: (К пробл. прародины славян). Минск, 1963. 250 с. // Там же. --- С. 357--359.
- Ремесленная терминология в славянских языках (Этимология и опыт групповой реконструкции). --- М.: Наука, 1966. --- 416 с.
- Работа над этимологическим словарем славянских языков и проблема своеобразия славянского словарного состава // Международный симпозиум. Проблемы славянских этимологических исследований в связи с общей проблематикой современной этимологии (24-31 января 1967). Программа. Тез. докл.. --- М., 1966. --- С. 3; 8--9.
- Работа над этимологическим словарем славянских языков // ВЯ. --- 1967. --- No. 4. --- С. 34--35.
- Из славяно-иранских лексических отношений // Этимология. 1965: Материалы и исслед. по индоевр. и др. яз. --- М., 1967. --- С. 3-81.
- Рец.: Rudnyckyj J.B. An etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language. Winnipeg, 1962. Pt. 1; 1963. Pt. 2; 1964. Pt. 3. 288 p. // Там же. --- С. 382--383.
- Рец.: Schulz G.V. Studien zum Wortschatz der russischen Zimmerleute und Bautischler. Berlin --- Wiesbaden, 1964. XVIII+229 S. (Slav. Vero ff.: Bd. 30) // Там же. --- С. 388--389.
- Пер.: Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка: Пер. с нем. --- М.: Прогресс, 1967. --- Т. 2. --- 671 с. (С доп.).
- Из материалов для этимологического словаря фамилий России: (Русские фамилии и фамилии, бытующие в России) // Этимология. 1966: Пробл. лингвогеографии и межъяз. контактов. --- М., 1968. --- С. 3-53.
- Этимологические исследования // Теоретические проблемы советского языкознания. --- М., 1968. --- С. 91--105. --- Библиогр.: 50 назв.
- К сравнительно-этимологической характеристике союза а и сочетаний с ним в праславянском // Вопросы филологии: К 70-летию со дня рождения И. А. Василенко. --- М., 1969. --- С. 332--336.
- Заметки по этимологии и сравнительной грамматике // Этимология. 1968. --- М., 1971. --- С. 24--67.
- Из праславянского словообразования: именные сложения с приставкой а- // Проблемы истории и диалектологии славянских языков: Сб. ст. к 70-летию В. И. Борковского. --- М., 1971. --- С. 267--272.
- Пер.: Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка: Пер. с нем. --- М.: Прогресс, 1971. --- Т. 3. --- 827 с. (С доп.).
- Заметки по этимологии и сравнительной грамматике // Этимология. 1970. --- М., 1972. --- С. 3-20.
- Литовское nasrai 'пасть': Этимология и грамматика (тезисы) // Baltistica I priedas, 1972. --- C. 225--226.
- Фасмер Макс // Крат. лит. энцикл. --- 1972. --- Т. 7. --- Стб. 902--903. --- Библиогр.: 5 назв.
- Лексикография и этимология // Славянское языкознание: VII Междунар. съезд славистов, Варшава, авг. 1973: Докл. сов. делегации. --- М.: Наука, 1973. --- С. 294--313.
- Заметки по этимологии некоторых нарицательных и собственных имен // Этимология. 1971. --- М.,1973. --- С. 80--86.
- Пер.: Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка: Пер. с нем. --- М.: Прогресс, 1973. -Т. 4. --- 855 с. (С доп.).
- Еще раз мыслию по древу // Вопросы исторической лексикологии и лексикографии восточнославянских языков: К 80-летию С. Г. Бархударова. --- М., 1974. --- С. 22--27.
- Историческая и этимологическая лексикография. Праславянская лексика на б-начальное // Проблемы славянской исторической лексикологии и лексикографии: Тез. конф., Москва, окт. 1975 г. --- Посвящается 50-летию Картотеки ДРС. --- М., 1975. --- Вып. 3. --- С. 13--19.
- Заметки по балто-славянской этимологии: рус. стар., диал. овыдь \~лит. javide // Всесоюзная конференция по балтийскому языкознанию, 3-я, Вильнюс, 25-27 сент. 1975 г.: Тез. докл. --- Вильнюс, 1975. --- С. 150--155.
- Словообразование, семантика, этимология в новом «Этимологическом словаре славянских языков». 1-3 // Slawische Wortstudien: Samml.Bd. intern. Sympos. Fur etymol. Hist. Erforsch.slaw. Wortschatzes, Leipzig, 11--13. 10. 1972. --- Bautzen, 1975. --- S. 27--34.
- Этимология // Крат. лит. энцикл. --- 1975. --- Т. 8. --- Стб. 984--986. --- Библиогр.: 6 назв.
- Aus dem Material fu r ein etymologisches Wo rterbuch der Familiennamen des russischen Sprachgebietes // Sowjetische Namenforschung. --- Berlin, 1975. --- S. 167--195.
- Рец.: Unbegaun B.O. Russian surnames. Oxford, 1972. XVIII+529 р. // Этимология, 1973. --- М., 1975. --- С. 191--193.
- Этимологические исследования и лексическая семантика // Принципы и методы семантических исследований. --- М., 1976. --- С. 147--179. --- Библиогр.: С. 178--179.
- \[Выступление при открытии Конференции по проблемам славянской исторической лексикологии и лексикографии, 3-6 нояб. 1975 г.: Крат. излож.\] // ВЯ. --- 1976. --- No. 3. --- С. 147.
- Лексикография и этимология // Введение в языкознание. Хрестоматия / Сост. Б. Ю. Норман, Н. А. Павленко / Под ред. проф. А. Е. Супруна. --- Минск, 1977. --- С. 198--204.
- Этимологический словарь славянских языков и Праславянский словарь: (Опыт парал. чтения) // Этимология. 1976. --- М., 1978. --- С. 3--17.
- Серебро // Восточнославянское и общее языкознание. --- М., 1978. --- С. 95--102.
- Этимология // БСЭ. --- 3-е изд. --- 1978. --- Т. 30. --- С. 296. --- Библиогр. : 4 назв.
- Этимологические исследования восточнославянских языков: Словари // ВЯ. --- 1978. --- No. 3. --- С. 16--25.
- Из работы над русским Фасмером: К вопр. теории и практики перевода // ВЯ. --- 1978. --- No. 6. --- С. 15--24.
- Этимологический словарь: // Русский язык: Энцикл. --- М., 1979. --- С. 405---407: ил.
- Этимология // Там же. --- С. 407--408. --- Библиогр.: 4 назв.
- Русь, Россия: (Вопр. топонимики) // Сов. Россия. --- 1979. --- 2 сент. --- (Гипотезы, предположения).
- Этимология славянских языков // Вестн. АН СССР. --- 1980. --- No. 12. --- С. 80--85.
- Реконструкция слов и их значений // ВЯ. --- 1980. --- No. 3. --- С. 3--14.
- Этимологические исследования и лексическая семантика // Березин Ф. М. История советского языкознания: Некот. аспекты общ. теории языка. Хрестоматия \[Учеб. пособие для студ. филол. спец. ун-тов\]. --- М., 1981. --- С. 222--230.
- Этимология и история культуры // Наука и жизнь. --- 1981. --- No. 5. --- С. 45--46.
- Из исследований по праславянскому словообразованию: генезис модели на \* -i ninъ, \*- janinъ // Этимология. 1980. --- М., 1982.- С. 3--15.
- Этимологический словарь славянских языков: Праслав. лекс. фонд / Под ред. О. Н. Трубачева. --- М.: Наука, 1984. --- Вып. 11. --- 220 с. --- Совм. с др.
- Историческая и этимологическая лексикография // Теория и практика русской исторической лексикографии. --- М., 1984. --- С. 23--36.
- Регионализмы русской лексики на фоне учения о праславянском лексическом диалектизме // III Всесоюзная конференция по теоретическим вопросам языкознания «Типы языковых общностей и методы их изучения»: Тезисы. --- М., 1984. --- С. 147--149.
- Фасмер (Vasmer) Макс // Укр. сов. эцикл. --- Киев, 1984.- Т. 11, кн. 1. --- С. 458.
- Фасмер (Vasmer) Макс // Укр. рад. енцикл. --- 2-е вид. --- Киев, 1984. --- Т. 11, кн. 1. --- С. 535.
- Лексикография и этимология // Введение в языкознание. Хрестоматия / Сост. Б. Ю. Норман, Н. А. Павленко / Под ред. А. Е. Супруна. --- Изд. 2-е. --- Минск: «Высшая школа», 1984. --- С. 207--212.
- О семантической теории в этимологическом словаре. Проблема омонимов подлинных и ложных и семантическая типология // Теория и практика этимологических исследований. --- М., 1985. --- С. 6--15.
- Gedanken zur russischen Ausgabe von Vasmers Russischem Etymologischem Wo rterbuch // Zf. slav. Philol. --- 1986. --- Bd. 46. --- S. 372--383.
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- Ред.: Славянская историческая и этимологическая лексикография (1970---1980 гг.): Итоги и перспективы. Сб. обзоров / Чл. редкол. --- М.: ИНИОН АН СССР, 1986. --- 263 с.
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- Дополнения и исправления к томам III, IV издания 2-го // Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка: В 4-х т.: Пер. с нем. --- 2-е изд., стереотип. --- М., 1987. --- Т. 4. --- С. 853--861.
- Русь, Россия // Рус. речь. --- 1987. --- No. 3. --- С. 131---134: рис.
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- \[О проблеме соотношения древнерусского и церковнославянского языков: Докл. в День слав. письменности и культуры, Новгород, 24-28 мая 1988 г.: Крат. излож.\] // Сов. славяноведение. --- 1988. --- No. 6. --- С. 119--120. --- («Вначале было слово»).
- О языковом союзе и еще кое о чем // Дружба народов. --- 1988. --- No. 9. --- С. 261--264.
- \[О языковой ситуации в стране и путях совершенствования национально-языковых отношений: Ответы на вопросы\] // Национально-языковые отношения в СССР: состояние и перспективы. --- М., 1989. --- С. 23--30.
- Русская культура и Русская энциклопедия // Наука и религия. --- 1989. --- No. 10. --- С. 32--34.
- Тысячелетняя жизнь народа: Начал работу Общественный совет по подготовке «Русской энциклопедии» // Сов. Россия. --- 1989. --- 4 янв.
- Русская энциклопедия: \[Беседа\] // Лит. газ. --- 1989. --- 22 марта. --- С. 5.
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- Русь, Россия // Слово о русском языке: Кн. для чтения для студ.-филологов. Иностранцам о рус. яз. --- М., 1991. --- С. 217---220: ил.
- Этимологическая лексикография и история культуры // Русский язык и современность: Пробл. и перспективы развития русистики: Всесоюз. науч. конф., Москва, 20-23 мая 1991 г.: Докл. --- М., 1991. --- Ч. 1. --- С. 264--277.
- Русская энциклопедия --- начало пути: (Первые проб. материалы) // ЖВХО. --- 1991. --- Т. 36 --- No. 4. --- С. 501.
- Вначале было слово // За изобилие. --- Дек. 1992. --- No. 146. --- С. 2.
- Русская энциклопедия // Домострой. --- 1992. --- No. 43. --- С. 12--13.
- Славянская этимология вчера и сегодня // Научн. докл. высш. школы. Филол. науки. --- 1993. --- No. 2. --- С. 3--18.
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- О «рябчике», «куропатке» и других лингвистических свидетелях славянской прародины и праэкологии // ВЯ. --- 1996. --- No. 6. --- С. 41--48.
- Рай // Рус. словесность. --- 1996. --- No. 3. --- С. 7.
- К третьему изданию // Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка. В 4-х тт. Пер. с нем. --- 3-е изд., стереотип. --- СПб., 1996. --- Т. I. --- С. 4.
- Послесловие ко второму изданию «Этимологического словаря русского языка» М. Фасмера // Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка. В 4-х тт. Пер. с нем. --- 3-е изд., стереотип. --- СПб., 1996. --- Т. I. --- С. 563--573.
- Дополнения и исправления к томам II и III издания 2-го // Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка. В 4-х тт. Пер. с нем. --- 3-е изд., стереотип. --- СПб., 1996. --- Т. III. --- С. 828--831.
- Дополнения и исправления к томам III, IV издания 2-го // Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка. В 4-х тт. Пер. с нем. --- 3-е изд., стереотип. --- СПб., 1996. --- Т. IV. --- С. 853--861.
- Пер. и доп.: Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка. В 4-х тт. Пер. с нем. --- 3-е изд., стереотип. --- Спб.: Азбука --- Терра, 1996. --- Т. I --- 576 с.; Т. II --- 672 с.; Т. III --- 832 с.; T. IV --- 864 c.
- Русская энциклопедия и ее антиподы. Хатчинсоновская карманная энциклопедия // Рус. словесность. --- 1997. --- No. 3. --- С. 12--16.
- Русская энциклопедия и ее антиподы. «Карманная энциклопедия the Hutchinson» // Деловая книга. --- 1997.- No. 6 (54). --- С. 13--14.
- Indoarica в Северном Причерноморье. - М.: Наука, 1999. - 320 с. `{{ISBN|5-02-011675-0}}`{=mediawiki}.
- Человек словаря // Рязанские ведомости. --- 24. 5. 2000. --- Интервью с корр. Г. Гапуриной.
- Этногенез и культура древнейших славян: Лингвистические исследования / О. Н. Трубачев; \[Отв.ред. Н. И. Толстой\]. - Изд. 2-е, доп. М.: Наука, 2002. - 489 с. `{{ISBN|5-02-022642-4}}`{=mediawiki}.
## Biography
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# Oleg Trubachyov
## Biography
- L. V. Shutko and L. A. Gindin, *Oleg Nikolayevich Trubachyov* (Moscow: Nauka, 1992). `{{ISBN|9785020111356}}`{=mediawiki}; `{{OCLC|30316443}}`{=mediawiki}. `{{in lang|ru}}`{=mediawiki}
- Академик Олег Николаевич Трубачев: очерки, воспоминания, материалы / гл.ред. Е. П. Челышев, сост. Г. А. Богатова, А. К. Шапошников. - М.: Наука, 2009. - 627 с.: илл. - (Ученые России: очерки, воспоминания, материалы). - `{{ISBN|978-5-02-035710-5}}`{=mediawiki}
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# Pedro Penduko at ang Mga Engkantao
***Pedro Penduko at ang Mga Engkantao*** (*`{{literal translation|Pedro Penduko and the Enchanted People}}`{=mediawiki}*) is a Philippine television drama fantasy series broadcast by ABS-CBN. The series is the first installment of *Komiks*. Directed by Dondon S. Santos and Mister Fonzy, it stars Matt Evans, Oyo Boy Sotto, Maja Salvador, Denise Laurel, Arron Villaflor and Makisig Morales. It aired on the network\'s Saturday evening line up from May 5 to October 27, 2007, replacing *Komiks: Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko* and was replaced by *1 vs. 100*. In this story, Pedro will not be the only one who will fight the evil Kalagua. He would be with the five chosen \"Engkantao\".
## Plot
High school is finally over for Pedro (Matt Evans), and with it, he is about to leave Tulay Buhangin for college. Pedro and Lola Maria (Gloria Romero) found their way to his Lolo Pedro\'s boarding house at the University Belt, where Pedro is hoping to lead a normal life as a normal student. Except that, a normal life is not really an option for Pedro.
In the first place, Lolo Pablo (Cris Daluz) is not your average grandfather -- he gets visions of spirits. And his latest vision is a frightening one -- the demon Kalagua has escaped from her prison and is determined to find the chosen Engkantao - a half-human, half engkanto hybrid - whose power can bring her to Floreshka. Once in Floreshka, he intends to destroy the kingdom and all engkantos protecting the human race - and begin the last apocalypse.
### Pedro in the City {#pedro_in_the_city}
In Pedro\'s arrival, he experienced culture shock. He was amazed by the things in the city. Then, Lola Maria was captured by an unknown man with an evil spirit within him, Pedro then rescued her using his new powers. This incident happened in Cubao, Quezon City. In the other hand, a different accident happened in Makati City. It was in a hotel, where Kalagua put an evil spirit on a photographer and one of the Engkantaos, Josef, helped stop the evil spirit. Another incident took place in Tondo, Manila, where an evil monster came out of the garbage dump, and attacked the people. Marie, an Engkantao, was there to help. In Monumento, Caloocan, Dianne, also an Engkantao, fought the statues, that were brought alive by Kalagua. Also another incident happened in Luneta Grandstand, Manila, when a group of criminals captured people. The fifth Engkantao, Edward, helped them. Quezon City Memorial Circle, is where the last incident happened. Moy, the last Engkantao, used his powers to kill the snakes, that were attacking the people. These incidents happened in the same time, but different places. Those places, traced together, forms a Star of David shape, the symbol of the chosen Engkantaos. After the attacks, Kalagua, tries to find the chosen Engkantao, through the body of Dr. Eva. Will banding together help the young heroes - or will it make it easier for Kalagua to find them?
## Engkantao
Engkantao comes from the Tagalog words *Engkanto* which means supernatural beings and *Tao* which means human. Engkantaos were people who are half Engkanto and half human.
Kalagua, the villain of the story, is taking her revenge and the only way to do this is to combine her spirit with engkantaos. And only the six chosen engkantaos can defeat her. The six chosen engkantaos would know if they were the chosen one, if they have a Star of David birthmark on their body.
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# Pedro Penduko at ang Mga Engkantao
## Cast and characters {#cast_and_characters}
### Main cast {#main_cast}
- **Matt Evans** as *Pedro Penduko* - an Engkantao half Lambana of Floreshka and has the ability to emit colorful energy balls and ESP. This brave yet fun-loving hero wants a normal life, and looks forward to it in college. Little does he know that bigger surprises await for him this time.
- **Oyo Boy Sotto** as *Josef* - the half-Dalaketnon Josef. Dalaketnons are known to be rather beautiful elitists, and Josef is of no exception. A bit of a coño, he is blessed with telekinesis as well as corporeal duplication---meaning he could generate tangible, living copies of himself indefinitely, and his hair and eyes turn white whenever his power manifests. His nose bleeds as a negative effect of his power.
- **Maja Salvador** as *Marie* -- a shy probinsiyana, who is half Sigben and half human. Sigbens have the ability to become invisible, so they all look different from each other. Some look like dogs, cats and even goats! Not only Marie is gifted with the power of invisibility, she has the ability to shrink, and the ability to grow ears and a tail whenever she is angry. However, she can get memory lapses if she uses too much of her power. Furthermore, her invisibility does not hide sounds, making it possible to track her while invisible using this way
- **Denise Laurel** as *Dianne* - a half-Wakwak who knows how to kick butt. She has wings so she can fly, as well as crawl on walls coupled with unbelievable agility! As a drawback of using too much power, she loses sight, while her power manifests by making her grow bat-like wings and steel claws. As Wakwaks have a bad reputation, Dianne strives to prove to people that they can be nice as well, although she feels guilty that her ancestors had a bad history with humans.
- **Arron Villaflor** as *Edward* - half-kataw and half human who has the ability to manipulate water. Kataws are considered as mermen, and so Edward can grow fins, scales and web-like hands whenever his power manifests. Because he has the power to manipulate water, Edward dehydrates as a drawback of using a lot of his power. He came from a dark past, as his brother got into an accident because of his powers. A such, he blames himself for his brother\'s death and vows never to use his powers again.
- **Makisig Morales** as *Moy* - a half-Santelmo and half human. Santelmos are able to wield fire, and Moy has the ability to generate fire and large fireballs. Feeling different from other kids, he bonds with grown-ups instead, and never fails to lose his sunny disposition. His power also has a drawback, as he gets a high fever because of it. Unlike the other members of his group, Moy is the only person who still doesn\'t know that he is half-Santelmo. This is because Moy\'s mother already abandoned him when he was still a baby.
### Supporting cast {#supporting_cast}
- **Angelika Dela Cruz** as *Dr. Eva Tabinas/Kalagua/Salupa* - the well-loved guidance counselor at Pedro\'s university. She seemingly has the perfect life, as everything\'s going well with her career and family. The students love her dearly, as she can easily relate to them. Her world changes when Kalagua decides to take her body as a host.
- **Melissa Ricks** as *Hiyas* - the former lambana princess who chose to live as an ordinary human, in order to be with the love of her life, Pedro Penduko. She does not have powers, and will try to live a normal life in the university, with the half-Sigben Marie as her best friend.
- **Jake Cuenca** as *Napoleon*- Dalaketnon ruler Napoleon, who chooses to be human and ends up as Pedro\'s best friend, in order to look for the love of his life, Semona.
- **Gloria Romero** as *Lola Maria* - Pedro Penduko\'s grandmother. She came with Pedro when he came to the city. She was the one who managed the boarding house business of Lolo Pablo while he\'s still in the hospital.
### Extended cast {#extended_cast}
- **Agot Isidro** as *Reyna Bukang Liwayway* - Pedro\'s mother, who together with his father Juan, rules the kingdom of Floreshka. Like Lolo Pedro, she senses the presence of an evil spirit roaming earth, and will check up on her son every once in a while.
- **Michelle Madrigal** as *Semona* - Napoleon\'s ex-girlfriend. She was a mere human, and was prohibited to have a relationship with a Dalaketnon. Helpless, she was unable to fight for their love, and became bitter in the end. She will be Kalagua\'s bridge in wreaking havoc on earth.
- **Kitkat** as *Maalindog* - a lambana who now becomes Hiyas\' pet flower. Her current appearance does not daunt her from being loud, and at times ends up as a referee between Mayumi and Hiyas.
- **Alwyn Uytingco** as *Topher* - one of the boarders in Lolo Pablo\'s house.
- **Beverly Salviejo** as *Kelly* - Landlady in Marie and Hiyas\'s boarding house.
- **Niña Jose** as *Marikit* - the lambana changed to Mayumi by Bukang Liwayway because Mayumi was spoiling Hiyas.
- **Eda Nolan** as *Mayumi* - who works as Hiyas\' conscience, companion and source of magic on earth whenever Hiyas is in trouble. Hiyas and Pedro are the only ones who can see her.
- **Aaron Agassi** as *Arthur* - Another one of the boarders in Lolo Pablo\'s house.
- **Sharlene San Pedro** as *Monique* - Moy\'s girl best friend who is quite boyish. It was later revealed that she was also a half-Santelmo and half-human engkantao like her best friend Moy but she can project blue flame.
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