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# Jin Yunpeng
**Jin Yunpeng** (`{{zh|s=靳云鹏|t=|靳雲鵬|p=Jìn Yúnpéng| w=''Chin Yun-peng''}}`{=mediawiki}); `{{IPA|cmn|t͡ɕìn ýnpʰə́ŋ|IPA}}`{=mediawiki}; 1877 -- 30 January 1951) was a Chinese general and politician of the Warlord Era of the Republic of China. He served as both Minister of War and then Premier of China several times.
His ascent to the Premiership was supported and engineered by Cao Kun and Zhang Zuolin, as he was the leader of an Anfu Club faction rival to Xu Shichang. He promised several cabinet positions to the Anfu Club but went back on his word after he won. A political crisis began in February 1920 when Zhao Ti, the military governor of Henan nominally allied with the Anhui Clique but neutral with the Zhili Clique, was attempted to be replaced with Wu Guangxin, a relative of Duan Qirui. Zhao responded by allying with Wu Peifu and Zhang Zuolin\'s alliance. Jin attempted to resign over the appointment, but was dissuaded. A rift with the Anfu Club had formed, which led to an effort to remove him. However, Jin\'s position was relatively secure as he had the support of the Zhili and Fengtian Cliques. When Parliament opened in March, Jin reformed a parliamentary group to oppose the Anfu Club, getting the membership of about 100 MPs. Supporters came from members of the moribund Communications Clique, as well as the Research Clique, and other opposition MPs. His position was enhanced by mass-nonattendance, with only 202 House members attending a sitting on an occasion.
During his first tenure as Premier, his government was plagued with financial woes; as such, he prepared to resign in May 1920. Instead, the President, Xu Shichang, allowed him to go on temporary holiday; this holiday quickly turned permanent with the appointment of Sa Zhenbing as Jin\'s successor the next day.
In December 1921, having been made Premier once again, he resigned again; this time, he was replaced with Liang Shiyi.
In 1927, he attempted to reorganize the cabinet of China, but was blocked from doing so
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# Saucier v. Katz
***Saucier v. Katz***, 533 U.S. 194 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court considered the qualified immunity of a police officer to a civil rights case brought through a Bivens action.
## Background
In 1994, the Presidio Army Base in San Francisco, California, was the site of an event to celebrate the conversion of the base to a national park. Elliot Katz, the president of a group called In Defense of Animals, brought a cloth banner, approximately 4 by 3 feet, that read \"Please Keep Animal Torture Out of Our National Parks,\" to voice opposition to the possibility that the Letterman Army Hospital might be used for experiments on animals.
While Vice President Al Gore began giving a speech, Katz removed the banner from his jacket, started to unfold it, and walked toward the fence and speakers\' platform. Petitioner Donald Saucier, a military police officer on duty that day, had been warned by his superiors of the possibility of demonstrations with Katz being previously identified as a potential protester. Saucier and Sergeant Steven Parker, another military police officer, moved to intercept Katz as he walked toward the fence. As Katz reached the barrier and began placing the banner on the other side, the officers grabbed Katz from behind, took the banner, and rushed him out of the area. Each officer had one of Katz\'s arms, half-walking, half-dragging him, with his feet \"barely touching the ground.\" Saucier and Parker took Katz to a nearby military van, where, Katz claims, he was shoved or thrown inside.
Katz brought an action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Saucier and other officials pursuant to *Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents*, alleging that the defendants had violated his Fourth Amendment rights by using excessive force to arrest him.
## Decision
The Supreme Court, in an opinion delivered by Justice Kennedy, held that Saucier was entitled to qualified immunity.
The Supreme Court held that qualified immunity analysis must proceed in two steps. A court must first ask whether \"the facts alleged show the officer's conduct violated a constitutional right.\" Then, if a constitutional right were violated, the court would determine whether the constitutional right was \"clearly established.\"
In its 2009 decision in *Pearson v. Callahan* the Supreme Court modified the two-step immunity analysis imposed in *Saucier* to make its application less restrictive. *Saucier* required courts to confront the first prong of the analysis before they moved on to the second, but *Pearson* says, \"the *Saucier* protocol should not be regarded as mandatory in all cases.\"
*Pearson* goes on to say, \"Our decision does not prevent the lower courts from following the *Saucier* procedure; it simply recognizes that those courts should have the discretion to decide whether that procedure is worthwhile in particular cases
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# Folke Johnson
**Folke Johnson** (June 15, 1887 -- February 20, 1962) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat *Erna Signe*, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class
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# Lennys Grill & Subs
**Lennys Grill & Subs®**, formerly **Lenny\'s Sub Shop®**, is a quick serve sandwich franchise of Philadelphia-style sub shops focused on cheesesteaks and sub sandwiches. Lennys is based in Memphis, Tennessee, and has about 100 locations, mainly throughout the southeastern United States.
Len and Shelia Moore opened the first Lenny\'s Sub Shop on September 16, 1998, in Bartlett, Tennessee. Within a year, they had expanded to five locations. Franchising began in 2001
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# William "Lady" Taylor
**William Charles \"Lady, Billy\" Taylor** (May 15, 1880 -- April 24, 1942) was a Canadian professional ice hockey and lacrosse player who played 96 games in various professional hockey leagues, including the International Professional Hockey League (IPHL) and Ontario Professional Hockey League (OPHL). He was born in Paris, Ontario.
## Career
Amongst the professional ice hockey teams Taylor played with were the Canadian Soo Algonquins and the Michigan Soo Indians of the IPHL. Taylor also represented the Brantford Indians, St. Catharines Pros and Berlin Dutchmen of the OPHL. Prior to his exploits in professional hockey Taylor played as an amateur with Brantford and Paris clubs in the Ontario Hockey Association. He was also concurrently a lacrosse player.
In the 1906--07 IPHL season Taylor led the league with 46 goals and 64 points in 24 games. In the three-year history of the IPHL only Lorne Campbell of the Pittsburgh Professionals scored more goals than Taylor, with 108 and 99 goals respectively, but in 15 more games played.
In the 1908 OPHL season Taylor scored 28 goals in 12 games for the Brantford Indians which placed him second in the league, only behind future Hockey Hall of Fame inductee Newsy Lalonde of the Toronto Professionals who scored 32 goals in 9 games.
As a lacrosse player, Taylor played as a centre fielder, and was known as one of the speediest players in the game. In 1903 he was a member of the Brantford Lacrosse Club which finished as runner-ups to the Montreal Shamrocks for the Minto Cup.
## Playing style {#playing_style}
Over the course of his career in hockey, \"Lady\" Taylor primarily worked the two mid-ice forward positions, the centre forward and rover positions, from where he scored the majority of his goals. While standing at a fairly modest 5 feet and 6 inches, he more than compensated for his lack of stature with a rough and rowdy side to his game, or sometimes outright violent.
Fellow IPHL player Garnet Sixsmith, in 1931, told a story in the Pittsburgh Press how Taylor once had threatened to break his leg before a game at the Duquesne Gardens in Pittsburgh, and then fulfilled on his promise with Sixsmith being carried off the ice with his leg broken in three different places.
Taylor\'s rowdy or violent on-ice demeanour was sometimes mirrored off the ice as well, and in October 1908 he was fined \$50 or three months in jail by Magistrate Livingston in Brantford, Ontario on a charge of threatening to shoot his estranged wife, and for having a loaded revolver in his possession for that purpose. Taylor had been warned twice by the magistrate to leave the city, but had instead showed up at his wife\'s house flourishing a revolver and allegedly told her \"Let\'s have a tragedy, and die together.\" He was also bound over in \$1,000 surety to keep the peace in Brantford for two years.
## Military duty {#military_duty}
After his ice hockey career had ended Taylor enlisted with the Black Watch Regiment in Montreal and served with the 42nd Battalion during World War I in England and France between 1915 and 1917. He returned wounded to Canada with both a bullet and shrapnel in his body, and also had a silver plate inserted in his skull.
## Statistics
Fit-Ref = Fit-Reform Trophy, SPHL = Saskatchewan Professional Hockey League, EOPHL = Eastern Ontario Professional Hockey League, NOHL = New Ontario Hockey League
Regular season
------------- -------------------------- --------- ---- ----------------
Season Team League GP G
1904--05 Canadian Soo Algonquins IPHL 24 35
1905--06 Canadian Soo Algonquins IPHL 10 13
Michigan Soo Indians IPHL 4 5
1906--07 Canadian Soo Algonquins IPHL 24 46
Cobalt Silver Kings TPHL 3 7
1907--08 Portage Plains Cities Fit-Ref -- --
1908 Brantford Indians OPHL 12 28
1908--09 Pittsburgh Athletic Club WPHL 2 1
New Liskeard TPHL 2 1
1909 St. Catharines Pros OPHL 1 0
Berlin Dutchmen OPHL 2 4
1909--10
1910--11 Port Arthur Athletics EOPHL 1 0
Port Arthur Thunder Bays NOHL 5 4
IPHL totals 62 99
OPHL totals 15 32
*Statistics per Society for International Hockey Research at sihrhockey
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# Ignoreland
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# Hagia Sophia, Thessaloniki
The **Hagia Sophia** (*Ἁγία Σοφία*, *Holy Wisdom*) is a church located in Thessaloniki, Greece. With its current structure dating from the 7th century, it is one of the oldest churches in the city still standing today. Because of its outstanding Byzantine art and architecture, in addition to its importance in early Christianity, it is one of several monuments in Thessaloniki listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
## History
Since the 3rd century there has been a church in the location of the current Hagia Sophia. In 620, that church collapsed, most likely because of an earthquake. Later in the 7th century, the present structure was erected, based on the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). In 1205, when the Fourth Crusade captured the city, the Hagia Sophia was converted into the cathedral of Thessaloniki, which lasted until 1224, the year when the battalions of the Despotate of Epirus, under Theodore Komnenos Doukas, liberated the city. After the capture of Thessaloniki by the Ottoman Sultan Murad II on 29 March 1430, the church was converted into a mosque, called **Ayasofya Camii**, keeping its old name. It was reconverted to a church upon the liberation of Thessaloniki in 1912.
Its ground plan is that of a domed Greek cross basilica. Together with the Gül and the Kalenderhane Mosques in Istanbul and the destroyed Church of the Dormition in Nicaea, it represents one of the main architectural examples of this type, typical of the Byzantine middle period.
In the Iconoclastic era, the apse of the church was embellished with plain gold mosaics with only one great cross, similarly to the Hagia Irene in Constantinople and the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea. The cross was substituted with the image of the Theotokos (God-bearer, or Mary) in 787-797 after the victory of the Iconodules. The mosaic in the dome now represents the Ascension with the inscription from Acts 1:11 \"*Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven?*\". The dome is ringed by the figures of all Twelve Apostles, Mary and two angels.
Between 1907 and 1909 Byzantine historian Charles Diehl restored the whole building, which had experienced significant damage during a fire in 1890. Much of the interior decoration was plastered over after the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917. The dome was not restored until 1980.
## Gallery
<File:Hagiasophiathessa.jpg%7CView> from Agias Sofias Square <File:Holy> Wisdom Salonica 4.jpg\|Backside view <File:Saint> Sophia Church, Thessaloniki (3).jpg\|Entrance 07Thessaloniki Agia Sophia09.jpg\|Interior view <File:Angle> nord ouest 00479.JPG\|Interior <File:Hagia> Sophia Dome.png\|The dome with the mosaic (9th century) <File:Thessaloniki> Agia Sophia13.jpg\|Mosaic (9th) <File:07Thessaloniki> Agia Sophia07.jpg\|A view <File:Abside> Coupole 00498.jpg\|Iconostasis <File:07Thessaloniki> Agia Sophia05.jpg\|Iconostasis, close view <File:Peinture> sainte sophie 00448.jpg\|Icon of the church <File:Peinture> sainte sophie 01566
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# Sigurd Kander
**Gustaf Sigurd Vilhelm Kander** (29 January 1890 -- 30 April 1980) was a Swedish sailor. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat *Erna Signe* that won the silver medal in the 12 m class at the 1912 Summer Olympics
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# Ulrichskirchen-Schleinbach
**Ulrichskirchen-Schleinbach** is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria
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# DVD magazine
A **DVD magazine** is a magazine that collects most of its content on DVD, or is issued in a DVD-only format. It was invented by Isak Bini who published the first DVD magazine: City and You DVD magazine. It will play on a regular DVD player.
The content on a DVD magazine can vary with things like Live-action short films, interviews, animated shorts, music videos, trailers, Interactive games, and much more.
## Selected list of DVD magazines {#selected_list_of_dvd_magazines}
- *City & You DVD Magazine*
- *Aspect Magazine*
- *Wholphin DVD Magazine*
- *The Raw Report DVD-Magazine*
- *Array DVD magazine*
- *Uncut DVD*
- *XXL DVD Magazine* (first issue released January 2007 magazine from the publishers of XXL magazine)
- *Movie FX Magazine* (well known for its 4th issue being the only official public DVD release of the original 2002 Spider-Man trailer with the World Trade Center Twin Towers)
- *Guitar World presents\...Guitar DVD*
- *Short Cinema Journal*
- *2012 Aficionado DVD Zine* (known as the first zine in DVD format)
## Magazines that usually have accompanying DVDs {#magazines_that_usually_have_accompanying_dvds}
- *Total Movie*, a magazine that would always include an accompanying bonus full-length film on DVD along with trailers, and short films.
- *Newtype USA*, always came with a DVD of anime episodes.
- *Official Xbox Magazine*
- *Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine*
- *Young Guitar Magazine*, usually comes with a DVD of guitar performances.
- *Paste*, usually includes a CD or DVD or both
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# Charles Tobin
**Charles Stuart Tobin** (November 24, 1885 -- May 30, 1924) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Tobin played 175 games in various professional and amateur leagues, including the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). Amongst the PCHA teams he played for were the New Westminster Royals, Portland Rosebuds, Seattle Metropolitans, Vancouver Millionaires and Victoria Cougars.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Tobin was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He died in 1924 at St. Vincent\'s Hospital in Portland, Oregon after illness due to ulcers of the stomach.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
Tobin first played senior-level ice hockey with the Edmonton Thistles in 1904--05. Starting in 1906, Tobin played for several teams in early western Canada professional leagues, such as Battleford of the Alberta Professional League, Winnipeg Monarchs, Winnipeg Shamrocks and Winnipeg Hockey Club of the Manitoba leagues, Prince Albert, Saskatoon and Moose Jaw of the Saskatchewan Professional League.
Hockey on the Canadian Prairies was often strenuous due to the weather and the physical nature of the game, and once, while Tobin was playing with North Battleford in the city of Battleford, the temperature was so low that the players had to use alcohol rubs to fight off frostbite. And in December 1907, while playing for the Winnipeg Hockey Club in a qualifying test game, he was assaulted by Joe Hall in a particularly rough contest and had to be carried off the ice.
In 1912, the new PCHA was formed and Tobin joined the league in its second season, in 1912--13, playing for the New Westminster Royals. Tobin would play the bulk of his career in the PCHA, playing with the Portland Rosebuds, Victoria Aristocrats, Seattle Metropolitans and Vancouver Millionaires. Several of the teams were PCHA champions and Tobin played in the 1916, 1920 and 1922 Stanley Cup finals with the Rosebuds, Metropolitans and Millionaires, but did not play for a Stanley Cup champion, losing in the fifth and deciding game all three times
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# Mick Roche
**Michael Roche** (8 October 1943 -- 7 December 2016) was an Irish hurler whose league and championship career with the Tipperary senior team spanned twelve seasons from 1963 to 1974. He is regarded as one of the greatest centre-backs of all time, in spite of spending much of playing career in his favoured position of midfield.
Born near Carrickbeg, County Tipperary, Roche was raised in a household that had a strong association with Gaelic games. His father was a founder-member of the Carrick Davins club and had played Gaelic football for Tipperary. He first came to prominence as a hurler as a member of the St. Molleran\'s minor team that won the county minor championship title with 1959. Roche subsequently joined the Carrick Davins club and went on to win one Munster medal and two county senior championship medals.
After failing to secure a place on the Waterford minor team in 1960, Roche made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he was selected on the Tipperary minor team in 1961. He won a Munster medal that year but was later denied an All-Ireland medal in what was his last game in the minor grade. A successful year with the Tipperary intermediate hurlers culminated in the winning of an All-Ireland medal in 1963, before claiming an All-Ireland medal with the under-21 team in 1964. By this stage he had also joined the Tipperary senior panel, first lining out during the 1963 championship. Over the course of the next twelve seasons, Roche won three All-Ireland medals, beginning with back-to-back triumphs in 1964 and 1965, and ending with a final title in 1971. He was an All-Ireland runner-up as captain in 1967 and 1968. Roche also won five Munster medals and three National Hurling League medals. He played his last game for Tipperary in July 1974.
After being chosen at midfield on the Munster inter-provincial team in 1965, Roche was an automatic choice on the starting fifteen for much of his playing career. He won a total of three Railway Cup medals.
Roche is widely regarded as one of the great centre-backs of his era and as one of the greatest Tipperary players of all time. During his career he was honoured with three Cú Chulainn awards, while he was also chosen on the inaugural All-Star team. In 2000 Roche was named at midfield on the Tipperary Team of the Century, while he was later chosen as one of the 125 greatest hurlers of all-time in a 2009 poll.
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# Mick Roche
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Minor, under-21 and intermediate {#minor_under_21_and_intermediate}
By 1960 Roche\'s performances as a minor hurler for St. Molleran\'s led to him being considered for the Waterford minor hurling panel. He was only sixteen years-old when he was called for a trial, however, he failed to be selected.
Roche was eligible for the minor grade again the following year, however, on this occasion he was added to the Tipperary panel after impressing in trial games. He made his debut against Clare on 2 July 1961. Roche later won a Munster medal following a 7-11 to 1-6 thrashing of Cork. The subsequent All-Ireland final on 3 September 1961 saw Roche make his first Croke Park appearance. Kilkenny provided the opposition on that occasion, however, Tipperary looked set for victory when they held a 0-12 to 1-7 lead with ten minutes remaining in the games. Kilkenny scored 2-6 in the time remaining and, in spite of Billy Ryan scoring 0-12 of Tipperary\'s points, Roche\'s side faced a 3-13 to 0-15 defeat.
In 1963 Roche went on to become one of the youngest members of the Tipperary intermediate hurling team. He was at midfield from the start of the championship campaign and collected a Munster medal following a 6-10 to 0-4 trouncing of Clare. The subsequent All-Ireland final on 8 September 1963 saw Tipperary face London. Tipperary had home advantage at Thurles Sportsfield and secured a 1-10 to 1-7 victory after a poor game. Roche contributed three points from midfield and collected an All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship medal.
Roche was added to the inaugural Tipperary under-21 team in 1964. The team dominated the new provincial series and collected the Munster title following an 8-9 to 3-1 defeat of Waterford in the decider. The All-Ireland final on 4 October 1964 saw Tipperary face Wexford. Tipperary\'s forwards ran riot, with Roche contributing to the eight-goal scoreline. An 8-9 to 3-1 victory gave him an All-Ireland medal in the new grade.
### Senior
Roche was added to the Tipperary senior panel in 1963, however, his involvement with the intermediate team precluded him from making his championship debut. Later that year he won an Oireachtas Cup medal at midfield as Tipperary defeated Wexford by 4-15 to 3-12.
Throughout the 1963-64 league campaign Roche became a regular member of the senior team. The campaign was a successful one, with Roche winning a first National Hurling League medal following a 4-16 to 6-6 defeat of New York in the decider. Tipperary later cantered casually past Cork by fourteen points in the provincial decider, giving Roche a first Munster medal. The All-Ireland final on 6 September 1964 saw Kilkenny enter the game as firm favourites against Tipperary. John \"Mackey\" McKenna scored Tipperary\'s first goal after ten minutes as the Munster champions took a 1-8 to 0-6 interval lead. The second half saw Tipperary score goals for fun, with Donie Nealon getting a hat-trick and Seán McLoughlin another. Kilkenny were humiliated at the full-time whistle as Tipperary triumphed by 5-13 to 2-8. It was Roche\'s first All-Ireland medal. He later added a second Oireachtas Cup medal to his collection before winning a Cú Chulainn Award for his displays throughout the year.
In 1965 Tipperary demolished all opposition in the provincial championship once again. A 4--11 to 0--5 trouncing of Cork gave Roche a second Munster medal. Wexford were Tipperary\'s opponents in the subsequent All-Ireland final on 5 September 1965, however, the game failed to live up to the two classic games between the two sides in 1960 and 1962. Victory went to Tipperary on that occasion by 2--16 to 0--10, courtesy of a brace of goals by Seán McLoughlin. The win gave Roche a second successive All-Ireland medal. The year ended with further success as he won a second National League medal as New York were narrowly defeated on an aggregate score of 6--19 to 5--20 before claiming a third Oireachtas medal as Kilkenny were downed by 2-12 to 2-7. Roche\'s performances throughout the year also earned him a second successive Cú Chulainn Award.
After surrendering their provincial crown in 1966, Tipperary bounced back the following year, with Roche, who was now captain of the team, winning a third Munster medal following a 4--12 to 2--6 defeat of Clare. On 3 September 1967 Kilkenny faced Tipperary in the All-Ireland decider. Tipperary looked like continuing their hoodoo over their near rivals as they took a 2--6 to 1--3 lead at half-time. Goalkeeper Ollie Walsh was the hero for Kilkenny as he made a series of spectacular saves, however, the team lost Eddie Keher and Tom Walsh to injury in the second half. In spite of this, Kilkenny laid to rest a bogey that Tipperary had over the team since 1922, and a 3--8 to 2--7 victory resulted in defeat for Roche\'s team. Roche finished the year by winning a third Cú Chulainn Award.
Roche won a third National League medal in 1968 as New York were defeated on an aggregate score of 6--27 to 4--22. Tipperary retained their status as provincial kingpins once again and a 2--13 to 1--7 trouncing of Cork gave team captain Roche a fourth Munster medal. For the fourth time of the decade, Wexford were Tipperary\'s opponents in the subsequent All-Ireland final on 1 September 1968. At half-time it looked as if Tipperary were cruising to another victory as they took an eight-point lead. Just after the restart Wexford had a Christy Jacob goal disallowed before Tony Doran scored a goal after just six minutes. Tipperary fought back, however, it was too late as Wexford won by 5--8 to 3--12. In spite of this setback, Roche finished the year with a fourth Oireachtas Cup medal following a narrow 1-9 to 1-6 defeat of Cork.
In 1970 Roche won a fifth Oireachtas Cup medal following a 1-12 to 0-8 defeat of recently crowned All-Ireland champions Cork in the final.
By 1971 the great Tipperary team of the previous decade was in decline and beginning to break up. In spite of this Roche won a fifth Munster medal that year following a 4--16 to 3--18 defeat of Limerick. On 5 September 1971 Kilkenny faced Tipperary in the All-Ireland final, the first to be broadcast in colour by Telefís Éireann and the only eighty-minute meeting between the two sides. Kilkenny\'s ever-dependable goalkeeper, Ollie Walsh, had a nightmare of a game in which he conceded five goals, one of which passed through his legs, while that year\'s Hurler of the Year, \"Babs\" Keating, played out the closing stages of the game in his bare feet. Tipperary emerged the victors on a score line of 5--17 to 5--14. It was Roche\'s third All-Ireland medal. He finished the year by being included on the inaugural All Stars team
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# Ivan Lamby
**Iwan Lamby** (October 29, 1885 -- January 15, 1970) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat *Erna Signe*, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class.
Iwan\'s father *Boris Roland Lamby*, (1856-1893), was (unofficially) one of his mother\'s, *Wilhelmina (Mina) Lamby* (1834-1863), five children with the **Tsar Alexander II of Russia** Iwan is buried in a 10 m2 vault at the church of Klara in Stockholm
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# Viorel Frunză
**Viorel Frunză** (born 6 December 1979) is a Moldovan football coach and a former striker. He is the current head coach of Moldovan Liga club Dacia Buiucani.
## International goals {#international_goals}
: *Scores and results list Moldova\'s goal tally first.*
No Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
----- ----------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------------------------
1\. 7 June 2003 Stadionul Sheriff, Tiraspol, Moldova **1**--0 1--0 Euro 2004 qualifier
2\. 6 June 2007 Pankritio Stadium, Heraklion, Greece **1**--1 1--2 Euro 2008 qualifier
3\. 22 August 2007 Skonto Stadium, Riga, Latvia **1**--0 2--1 Friendly match
4\. 13 October 2007 Zimbru Stadium, Chișinău, Moldova **1**--0 1--1 Euro 2008 qualifier
5 17 October 2007 Ta\' Qali National Stadium, Ta\' Qali, Malta **2**--0 3--2 Euro 2008 qualifier
6 **3**--0
7\
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# Jeff Thacher
**Jeffrey Thomas Thacher** (born December 23, 1967) is an American musician, best known as a member of the vocal group Rockapella. A professional vocal percussionist and singer who emerged on the early contemporary a cappella scene in 1991, Jeff Thacher co-founded the Boston-based a cappella group Five O\'Clock Shadow (aka FOCS) that year and went on to join Rockapella in 1993 as their full-time mouth-drummer.
## Biography
Thacher was a 1990 graduate of Berklee College of Music\'s Music Production & Engineering program, and afterward spent several years in television & radio production when not performing
In 1991 Thacher performed as a tenor in Five O\'Clock Shadow, when Rockapella was looking to add human-made drum sounds to their live shows. Thacher\'s first concert with the group was on May 15, 1993, at the Berklee Performance Center, after which he began touring internationally with Rockapella, making his first CD appearance with them on the song \"Big Wet Rag\" from the Carmen Sandiego soundtrack sequel *Carmen Sandiego: Out Of This World* (1993). The first album to feature Jeff\'s distinctive sound throughout was Rockapella\'s first all-originals album, *Vocobeat* (1994), for the Japanese market. Rockapella were still a quartet during their television stint on Carmen Sandiego until the fifth and final season of the show (1995) when Thacher appeared with them for that season.
As the mid-1990s progressed, the terms \"organic\" and \"imitative\" began to be used to describe contrasting a cappella vocal percussion styles, with Thacher as the most prominent progenitor of the \"organic\" approach, combining blatantly literal replication of drums with sounds that didn\'t seek to duplicate, but rather fill the role of a drum or percussive instrument. Thacher was also the first vocal percussionist to employ a throat microphone (aka \"throat mic\") using electronic guitar pickups adhered to the larynx area of the throat (see piezoelectric sensor). The technique allowed intentional throat grunting sounds to be heard more effectively in live shows and on recordings (1997). He became the first such artist to be professionally endorsed by a guitar pickup company (Seymour Duncan, from 1998 to present, now D-TAR).
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# Jeff Thacher
## Performer Discography {#performer_discography}
### Domestic releases {#domestic_releases}
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| **Release Date** | **Album/Single** | **Artist** | **Label** | |
+:=================+:============================================================+:===========+:=========================================+===+
| December 2018 | *Jams, Vol. 2* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| November 2017 | *\"How Bout Now?\" single* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| September 2017 | *Jams, Vol. 1* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| June 2017 | *\"Workin My Way to You\" single* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| | | | | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| November 2016 | *\"Better 2gether\" single* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| July 2016 | *\"Sir GotALot\" single* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| February 2016 | *\"Candy Man\" single* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| April 2015 | *\"Rock Around The Clock / Tell Me Something Good\" single* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| March 2013 | *Motown & More* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| November 2011 | *A Rockapella Holiday* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records / PAID, Inc. | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| September 2010 | *Bang* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records / PAID, Inc. | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| June 2004 | *Live in Japan* | Rockapella | Shakariki Records | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| November 2002 | *Comfort & Joy* | Rockapella | Amerigo Records\ | |
| | | | Re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| August 2002 | *Smilin\'* | Rockapella | Amerigo Records\ | |
| | | | Re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| March 2001 | *In Concert* | Rockapella | J-Bird Records\ | |
| | | | Re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| October 2000 | *Christmas* | Rockapella | J-Bird Records\ | |
| | | | Re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| March 2000 | *2* | Rockapella | J-Bird Records\ | |
| | | | Re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| February 1999 | *Don\'t Tell Me You Do* | Rockapella | J-Bird Records\ | |
| | | | Re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| Mid-1997 | *Rockapella* | Rockapella | Independent | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| Mid-1996 | *Lucky Seven* | Rockapella | Independent | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| Mid-1995 | *Primer* | Rockapella | Independent | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
| | | | | |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------------------------------------+---+
### International releases {#international_releases}
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| **Year** | **Album** | **Artist** | **Label** |
+:=============:+:====================:+:==========:+:===============:+
| 2002 | *In Concert* | Rockapella | Rentrak Records |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| November 2001 | *Christmas* | Rockapella | Rentrak Records |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| November 1996 | *Lucky Seven:\ | Rockapella | ForLife Records |
| | Memories And Dreams* | | |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| November 1995 | *Best Fest* | Rockapella | ForLife Records |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| November 1994 | *Out Cold* | Rockapella | ForLife Records |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| April 1994 | *Vocobeat* | Rockapella | ForLife Records |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
| | | | |
+---------------+----------------------+------------+-----------------+
### Compilations
**Release Date** **Album** **Artist** **Label**
------------------ ------------------- ------------ -----------------
September 2002 *Best A Cappella* Rockapella ForLife Records
2002 *More Than Ever* Rockapella Rentrak Records
### Unaffiliated releases {#unaffiliated_releases}
**Year** **Album** **Artist** **Label**
------------- ------------------------------ ------------ -------------
Summer 2005 *Live at Duo Music Exchange* Rockapella Duo Records
### Miscellaneous releases {#miscellaneous_releases}
**Year** **Album** **Artist** **Song**
---------- --------------------------------------- ------------ ---------------------------------------------
2007 *Hokie Nation: An A Cappella Tribute* Rockapella \"I\'ll Hear Your Voice\"
2002 *20 Christmas Stars, Vol. IV* Rockapella \"Merry Christmas Darling\"
2000 *Mark and Brian: Little Drummer Boys* Rockapella \"Silver Bells\" (Live performance)
1999 *Revival* -- Sam Harris Rockapella \"A Change In My Life\" (Background vocals)
1996 *Voices Only: A Cappella Originals* Rockapella \"Bed Of Nails\"
1993 *Carmen Sandiego: Out of This World* Rockapella \"Big Wet Rag\"
### Solo/Other CDs As Guest Performer {#soloother_cds_as_guest_performer}
**Release Date** **Album** **Artist**
------------------ ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
2011 *Unplugged* John K. Brown
2010 *bOOmbOOm* John K. Brown
2006 *Unorthodox* Sean Altman/What I Like About Jew
2005 *Glory* The Groovebarbers
2002 *Alt
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# Unterstinkenbrunn
**Unterstinkenbrunn** is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
## Population
## Trivia
- Unterstinkenbrunn was the hometown of the violinist Johann Hummel (31 May 1754, Unterstinkenbrunn--20 Dec. 1828, Jena), the father of the composer Johann Nepomuk Hummel
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# Walt Disney Animation Studios short films
This is a directory of lists relating to animated short films that have been produced by Walt Disney and Walt Disney Animation Studios from 1921 to the present.
This article includes films produced at the Laugh-O-Gram Studio which Disney founded in 1921 as well as the animation studio now owned by The Walt Disney Company, previously called the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923--1926), The Walt Disney Studio (1926--1929), Walt Disney Productions (1929--1986), and Walt Disney Feature Animation (1986--2007).
This list **does not** include:
- Segments of feature-length package films later released individually (see List of Disney theatrical animated features)
- Animated cartoon segments originally made for television (e.g. *Mickey Mouse Works*, *House of Mouse* or the *Mickey Mouse* TV series)
- Short films which contain animation but are primarily live-action (see List of Disney live-action shorts)
- Short films which contain no new animation (i.e., films re-edited from other films)
- Pixar short films
- Disneytoon Studios short films
- 20th Century Animation short films
Note: A gold star indicates an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, while a silver star indicates a nomination
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# Erik Lindqvist
**Erik J. Lindqvist** (May 20, 1886 -- September 17, 1934) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat *Erna Signe*, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class
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# RazakSAT
**RazakSAT** was a Malaysian Earth observation satellite carrying a high-resolution camera. It was launched into low Earth orbit on 14 July 2009. It was placed in a near-equatorial orbit that presents many imaging opportunities for the equatorial region. It weighs over three times as much as TiungSAT-1 and carries a high-resolution Earth observation camera. Developed in conjunction with the Satrec Initiative, the satellite\'s low inclination (9 degrees) brought it over Malaysia a dozen or more times per day. This was intended to provide greatly increased coverage of Malaysia compared to most other Earth observation satellites. An audit report released in October 2011 revealed that the satellite had failed after one year of operation.
RazakSAT was the only operational satellite to be put into orbit by SpaceX\'s Falcon 1.
## Background
This satellite is Malaysia\'s second remote sensing satellite after TiungSAT-1.
Originally called MACSAT, RazakSAT\'s payload is mainly electro-optical, carrying a Medium-sized Aperture Camera (MAC) which is a pushbroom camera with five linear detectors (one panchromatic, four multi-spectral) weighing approximately 50 kg. The entire satellite weighs at about 180 kg.
## Launch
SpaceX launched RazakSAT at 03:35 UTC on 14 July 2009 using a Falcon 1 rocket. This was the fifth flight of a Falcon 1, and like the previous flights lift-off was from Omelek Island in the Kwajalein Atoll. At 05:25 UTC Elon Musk, founder and CEO of SpaceX, told a reporter the launch had been a success. \"We nailed the orbit to well within target parameters\...pretty much a bullseye.\" Musk said.
## Operations
RazakSAT\'s mission plan was carried out by engineers from Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd (ATSB). This was especially important because Malaysia is usually covered by the equatorial cloud bands. Normal Sun-synchronous optical satellites, which may revisit an area only once every 7 days, will almost never be able to see the ground during their pass. As a result, much optical satellite imagery of Malaysia have more than 50% cloud cover within the image\'s footprint.
Razaksat, on the other hand, revisited some parts of Malaysian territory every 90 minutes, potentially maximising its ability to exploit gaps in the clouds.
RazakSAT, equipped with a high resolution Medium-Sized Aperture Camera (MAC), achieved the intended Near-Equatorial Low Earth Orbit (NEqO) at 685 km altitude and a 9 degree inclination. It was expected to provide high resolution images of Malaysia that can be applied to land management, resource development and forestry.
The NEqO orbit has three distinct disadvantages. Analysis through the commercially available Satellite Tool Kit (STK) software had shown that the orbit revisit over Malaysia was found to have a maximum peak of 2-4 overpasses per day during daylight hours (from 8 am to 6:30 pm) to a period of 6 consecutive days without any usable daylight overpasses. The second disadvantage is that most imagery acquired through the NEqO orbit are not usable through a remote sensing perspective as the NEqO orbit is not a Sun-synchronous orbit, a vital criterion for monitoring and analysis work. Thirdly, it was found that the NEqO orbit exposes the satellite to the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) phenomenon on every orbit it takes around the Earth unlike the polar orbit, near-polar or Sun-synchronous orbits, thereby further increasing the risk of radiation damage to the satellite.
Although it was originally intended as a Research & Development (R&D) project but it was later announced for commercial purposes in 2009, the aim of the RazakSAT project was asserted as a Research & Development (R&D) Project in 2010.
During its operations after its launch in 2009, it was discovered that the RazakSAT satellite could not achieve its targeted pointing accuracy of within 1 km of its intended target. The Malaysian English newspaper *The Star*, quoting from the Malaysian Government Auditor-General\'s Report 2010, reported that the images that were acquired by the RazakSAT satellite was found to be 37 km off their intended target.
As a result of the pointing error, all of the over 1,328 images acquired by the satellite were rendered unusable. Despite a promise of delivering MAC images by 2010, as of the end of 2023, the operators have not released any images. Efforts to fix the problems with the satellite were terminated in December 2010.
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# RazakSAT
## Specifications
The major specification of RazakSAT, as provided by the satellites\' builder and operator (ATSB) in February 2010, are:
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Subsystems | Specifications |
+===================================================+===========================================================+
| Altitude | 685 km |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Inclination | 9° |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Payload (MAC) | GSD : 2.5 m (PAN), 5 m (MS)\ |
| | Swathwidth : 20 km @ 685 km |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Attitude Determination & Control Subsystem (ADCS) | Three-axis stabilization based on four reaction wheels\ |
| | Pointing Accuracy : \< 0.2° (2 s)\ |
| | Pointing Knowledge : 1 arcmin (2 s) |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Electrical Power Subsystem (EPS) | GaAs/Ge solar cells on honeycomb substrate\ |
| | NiCd batteries (18 Ahr)\ |
| | Peak Power Tracking (PPT) & constant current control\ |
| | Solar Power : \>300 W @ EOL |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Command & Data Handling Subsystem (C&DH) | Two on-board computers\ |
| | Telemetry and command interface modules\ |
| | Analog Telemetry channels : up to 90\ |
| | Digital Telemetry channels : up to 120 |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Telecommunication Subsystem (TS) | 9,600 bit/s / 1,200 bit/s S-band TT&C uplink\ |
| | 38.4 kbs / 9,600 bit/s / 1,200 bit/s S-band TT&C downlink |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Payload Data Management | 32 Gbit On-board solid-state memory\ |
| | 30 Mbit/s X band payload data downlink |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Structure & Thermal | Ø1,200 × 1,200 mm Hexagonal shape\ |
| | Mass : 180 kg\ |
| | Modular structure\ |
| | Passive & Active thermal control |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Mission Lifetime | 3 Years |
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
### Satellite bus {#satellite_bus}
The satellite bus used for RazakSAT was jointly developed by ATSB and Satrec Initiative, a commercial satellite manufacturer in Korea. Satrec Initiative markets the bus system as the \"SI-200\"
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# The Dreamwalker's Child
***The Dreamwalker\'s Child*** is a children\'s fantasy novel by Steve Voake. It was his debut novel and was published in 2005 by Faber Children\'s Books. It was shortlisted for the Stockton Children\'s Book of the Year. It is 300 pages long.
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
Sam Palmer has always been fascinated with insects, but now he has become obsessed. Suddenly insects also appear to be fascinated with Sam. Wherever he goes, a few wasps follow him. One day he finds a horse-fly in his room. He gently corrals it in a glass and sets it free, informing it that it is not very smart. But that fly knows more than Sam could ever imagine.
Meanwhile, an army in the state of Vermia in another world called Aurobon prepares for war against humans on earth. Their weapon: a virus to be spread by mosquitoes. As they refine their technique, word comes that \"the Dreamwalker\" has been found---and that she has a son. Odoursin, Vermia\'s evil emperor, demands the boy be brought to him.
Sam takes a bike ride and notices a peculiar cloud of wasps. He cannot resist following them. Pain stabs his neck, and then everything goes black.
He awakens to nighttime in a strange landscape, marshlands lit with blue-green light. Confused and frightened, he walks toward distant city lights. But his travels are disrupted by a horrendous encounter with a slavering pack of creatures like no one has seen on Earth. The crazed beasts are intent on killing him. Sam realizes he will surely die, but then a group of soldiers appears. His relief is short-lived, however, when the soldiers act like he is a criminal, violently hauling him off to prison. What is going on?
Vermia\'s enemy state is called Vahlzi, and the army is led by Commander Firebrand. Realizing the Dreamwalker\'s son has been kidnapped by Vermia, Firebrand decides to send a rescuer, Skipper, who is his best pilot despite her young age.
In prison, Sam meets Skipper who gives him hope of escape. Looking through the window of his cell, he sees three moons and realizes he is in a whole new world. When Sam learns the truth behind his plight, he is shocked. He must fight the evil that seeks to destroy Earth\'s humans. Meanwhile, his damaged body on Earth remains in a coma.
In the midst of an urgent plot fueled by a dangerous mission, we find humor, a gutsy female role model, friendship, family relationships, questions about the guardianship of Earth and the balance of nature---plus a subtle, thrilling celebration of life itself.
## Reception
*The Times* called *The Dreamwalker\'s Child* \"an ingenious and faced-paced thriller\", while *Kirkus Reviews* referred to it as \"an immensely enjoyable read\". Teen Reads gave the novel \"5 stars\", highlighting its \"thrilling and original plot\". Book Browse wrote, \"Steve Voake is a great writer who knows his target audience well. I strongly suggest you take a close look at this one if you have any reason to be buying or recommending books for children, especially if you\'re looking for that rare literary beast - a book with a strong female lead that can appeal to both boys and girls, 2 thumbs up.\"
## Sequel
The sequel and final book in the series of two is *The Web of Fire*, published in 2006. Set four years after the first book, the novel returns Sam to Aurobon where he and Skipper fight against Odoursin\'s vicious insect army and learn of a plot to destroy humankind using the President of the United States as a pawn
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# Phil Bennis
**Philip Bennis** (born 1942) is an Irish hurling manager and former player. At club level, he played with Patrickswell and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team. Bennis later served as a manager at club and inter-county levels.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
Bennis first played hurling and Gaelic football at juvenile and underage level with Patrickwell. His first county success was a Limerick JAFC in 1964, before claiming a second title in 1970. By that stage, Bennis had his first hurling success after captaining Patrickswell to consecutive Limerick SHC titles in 1965 and 1966. He won six SHC titles in total, with further victories in 1969, 1970, 1977, 1979.
At inter-county level, Bennis first played for the Limerick senior hurling team in 1964. He later served as team captain on three separate occasions. Bennis was part of the Limerick team that beat Tipperary by a point to win the National Hurling League title in 1971. He later won consecutive Munster SHC medals and was at right wing-back for Limerick\'s 1-21 to 1-14 win over Kilkenny in the 1973 All-Ireland final.
## Managerial career {#managerial_career}
Bennis has been involved in the majority of Patrickswell\'s Limerick SHC title victories, either as a player or manager or both. He guided the club to nine such triumphs between 1982 and 1997. Bennis\'s other club honours as manager include two Munster Club SHC title, while he also managed the team when losing to Glenmore in the 1991 All-Ireland club final.
At inter-county level, Bennis managed the Limerick minor team that beat Kilkenny to win the All-Ireland MHC title in 1984. He progressed to manage the under-21 team and won consecutive Munster U21HC titles, before steering Limerick to the All-Ireland U21HC title after a 2-15 to 3-06 win over Galway in the 1987 final. As manager of Limerick\'s senior team on several occasions, he won a National Hurling League title in 1992
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# Irene Shubik
**Irene Shubik** (26 December 1929 -- 26 September 2019) was a British television producer and story editor, known for her contribution to the development of the single play in British television drama. Beginning her career in television at ABC Weekend TV, she worked on *Armchair Theatre* as a story editor, where she devised the science fiction anthology series *Out of this World*.
Moving to the BBC, she briefly worked as a story editor before being promoted to producer, creating the science fiction anthology television series *Out of the Unknown*. Leaving *Out of the Unknown* after two seasons, Shubik co-produced *The Wednesday Play*, overseeing its transition into *Play for Today* in 1970. She left the BBC in 1976, and subsequently produced the first season of *Rumpole of the Bailey* for Thames Television before joining Granada Television where she produced *Staying On* and devised *The Jewel in the Crown*. She also wrote film scripts and a novel, *The War Guest*.
## Early life and career {#early_life_and_career}
Irene Shubik was born in 1929 in Hampstead, London to a Russian-born Jewish father Joseph Shubik, who worked for a Scottish textile company and a French Jewish mother, Sara (née Soloveychik). When World War II broke out in 1939, she was evacuated to Canada with her mother and Martin, her brother. She read English literature at University College London, obtaining an MA in "The Use of English History in Drama from 1599-1642". Uninterested in a career in academia, she applied to join the BBC but was turned down. Unable to obtain work, she moved to the United States, visiting her brother, the economist Martin Shubik, who was teaching at Princeton University. Meeting with little success in building a career in Princeton, when her brother was called before the Dean of the University for keeping a woman in his quarters, she moved to Wilmette, Chicago where her other brother, cancer researcher Philippe Shubik, was based. She joined the film department of the *Encyclopædia Britannica*, who were impressed by her MA thesis, where Shubik worked as a scriptwriter. Shubik was subsequently offered a twelve-month contract with the National Film Board of Canada but was unable to take up the position as both of her parents had become seriously ill.
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# Irene Shubik
## Television career {#television_career}
### With ABC Weekend TV {#with_abc_weekend_tv}
By 1960, now back in England, Shubik\'s career was back at square one. She contributed occasional scripts to documentary series such as Associated-Rediffusion\'s *This Week* before securing employment at ABC Weekend TV. At ABC, she worked as a story editor for producer Sydney Newman on the anthology series *Armchair Theatre*, overseeing such plays as *Where I Live* by Clive Exton, *A Night Out* by Harold Pinter and *After The Funeral* by Alun Owen. An enthusiast of science fiction, while working on *Armchair Theatre* she oversaw *Murder Club*, an adaptation of Robert Sheckley's novel *Seventh Victim*. Its success enabled her to persuade Newman to develop a science fiction version of *Armchair Theatre* -- this became *Out of This World*, a thirteen part anthology series, hosted by Boris Karloff, that aired between 30 June 1962 and 22 September 1962. Many of the stories featured in *Out of this World* were adaptations of stories by science fiction authors including Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick and Clifford D. Simak.
### At the BBC {#at_the_bbc}
When Sydney Newman was poached by the BBC to head up their drama department in late 1962, he invited Shubik to join him. Accepting the offer, on the condition that she be promoted to producer within a year, Shubik joined the BBC in 1963 and became the story editor for *Story Parade*, an anthology series of adaptations of modern novels that was intended to be the main drama strand for the new channel BBC2 due to be launched in 1964. One of the best-received installments of *Story Parade* that Shubik worked was an adaptation of Isaac Asimov\'s 1954 novel *The Caves of Steel* starring Peter Cushing. Just as the success of "Murder Club" had enabled Shubik to persuade Newman to commission *Out of this World*, so *The Caves of Steel*'s positive reception opened the door for Shubik to devise a similar anthology series for BBC2 called *Out of the Unknown*, on which Shubik acted as story editor and producer. Like *Out of this World*, under Shubik\'s stewardship *Out of the Unknown* concentrated mainly on adaptations of science fiction stories including works by Frederik Pohl, Ray Bradbury, J. G. Ballard and Isaac Asimov (of whom Shubik was a particular fan, commissioning adaptations of six of his works for *Out of the Unknown*, once commenting that he was \"one of the most interesting and amusing men I have ever met\"). Among the most notable productions were adaptations of Kate Wilhelm's *Andover and the Android*, John Brunner's *Some Lapse of Time*, E.M. Forster's *The Machine Stops* and Mordecai Roshwald's *Level 7*. The adaptation of *The Machine Stops* won the first prize at the Fifth *Festival Internazionale del Film di Fantascienza* (*International Science Fiction Film Festival*) in Trieste on 17 July 1967.
In parallel with producing the second season of *Out of the Unknown*, Shubik produced *Thirteen Against Fate*, a series of adaptations of short crime stories by *Maigret* creator Georges Simenon broadcast between 19 June 1966 and 11 September 1966.
In 1967, as she began work assembling scripts for the third season of *Out of the Unknown*, Shubik accepted the chance to take over as co-producer (with Graeme MacDonald) of *The Wednesday Play*, BBC1's premier drama slot, producing such plays as Tony Parker\'s "Mrs Lawrence Will Look After It", William Trevor\'s "A Night With Mrs Ta Danka" and Peter Terson\'s "The Last Train Through the Harecastle Tunnel". In 1970, she oversaw the transition of *The Wednesday Play* into *Play for Today*. The most well received play she oversaw for *Play for Today* was Jeremy Sandford\'s \"Edna, the Inebriate Woman\", which was later ranked 57th in the British Film Institute\'s list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes published in 2000. However, *Edna*{{\'}}s writer Jeremy Sandford later wrote that Shubik seemed to \"sabotage\" the effectiveness of the play influencing policy makers in her 1975 book on television drama by questioning the veracity of its content.
Moving on from *Play for Today* she oversaw an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's *Wessex Tales* in 1973 before taking on the role of producer on another anthology series called *The Mind Beyond*, a spin-off from the *Playhouse* series of single plays.
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# Irene Shubik
## Television career {#television_career}
### Return to Independent Television {#return_to_independent_television}
One of the plays Shubik produced for *Play for Today* was John Mortimer's "Rumpole of the Bailey" (broadcast 17 December 1975), starring Leo McKern as the eponymous barrister. He was cast at Shubik\'s insistence, while Mortimer had expressed a strong preference for Michael Hordern. McKern greatly enjoyed playing the role and had indicated it was a part to which he would be interested in returning. Shubik commissioned six new *Rumpole* scripts from John Mortimer with a view to making a series but a change of senior personnel in the BBC led to the project being put on hold. In late 1976, at the invitation of Verity Lambert, Shubik departed the BBC for Thames Television and brought the *Rumpole* scripts with her. Shubik produced the first season of *Rumpole of the Bailey* in 1978 and commissioned the scripts for the second. \"I wouldn't say the BBC threw away a pearl richer than all its tribe, but it has mislaid a tasty box of kippers\", wrote Nancy Banks-Smith in *The Guardian*. She left Thames for Granada Television, her professional relationship with Lambert having seriously deteriorated, where she was hired to produce an adaptation of Paul Scott's *Raj Quartet*.
When Granada got cold feet about the scale of the project and the cost of filming in India, Shubik suggested that she produce an adaptation of Scott\'s *Staying On* as a pilot. *Staying On* was made in 1980 and put stars Trevor Howard and Celia Johnson together on screen again for the first time since *Brief Encounter*. Its success led Granada to give the go ahead to the *Raj Quartet*, which was filmed as *The Jewel in the Crown* and became one of Granada\'s most celebrated productions, placed twenty-second in the British Film Institute\'s 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. Shubik did not produce *The Jewel in the Crown*, having moved on to write the screenplay for the film *Girl on a Swing* for Columbia Pictures, but, having worked extensively on the fourteen scripts, was given a "devised by" credit at the start of each episode.
## Other work {#other_work}
Shubik was the author of *Play for Today: The evolution of television drama*, an autobiographical account of the development of the single play in British television which has become a standard reference work on the subject. The first edition appeared in 1975 and a revised second edition, incorporating new material on *Rumpole of the Bailey*, *Staying On* and *The Jewel in the Crown*, appeared in 2001. She also wrote the novel *The War Guest* (W.H. Allen, 1986).
In 1992, Shubik was chairman of the judges for the Best Drama Serial category for that year\'s British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs). The award was presented to *Prime Suspect*, but following the ceremony four of the other seven members of the jury signed a public statement declaring that they had voted for *G.B.H.* to win. Shubik, who as chairman did not cast a vote, refused to publicly comment on the affair, but BAFTA Chairman Richard Price stated that the ballot papers passed on to him by Shubik had shown four votes for *Prime Suspect* and three for *G.B.H.*. Price claimed that the ballot papers could not be recounted as they had subsequently been destroyed. No blame was ever attached to Shubik by the four judges, and it was to her that they had initially turned to raise the apparent discrepancy with BAFTA. Jeremy Sandford pointed to Shubik\'s feud with Verity Lambert (who was the executive producer of *G.B.H.*) as an explanation for the incident
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# Wildendürnbach
**Wildendürnbach** is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria
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# Quadel Seniors Classic
The **Quadel Seniors Classic** was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1983 to 1985. It was played in Boca Raton, Florida at the Boca Grove Plantation.
The purse for the 1985 tournament was US\$200,000, with \$30,000 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1983 as the **Boca Grove Seniors Classic**
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# Nils Persson (sailor)
**Nils Persson** (February 11, 1879 -- February 4, 1941) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat *Erna Signe*, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class
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# Jim English
**Jim English** (October 1932 -- 23 February 2008) was an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-back for the Wexford senior team.
English joined the team during the 1951 championship and subsequently became a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1964 championship. During that time he won three All-Ireland medals, five Leinster medals and two National Hurling League medals. In 1956 English captained the team to the All-Ireland title.
At club level English enjoyed a successful career with Rathnure in Wexford and later with Erin\'s Own in Carlow. He won numerous club championship winners\' medals in both codes.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Club
English began his club hurling career with Rathnure and enjoyed much success.
In 1955 he was a key member of the defence as Rathnure reached only the championship decider with four-in-a-row hopefuls St Aidan\'s provided the opposition. A close game developed, however, a 2--9 to 2--5 victory gave English a Wexford Senior Hurling Championship medal.
English later transferred to the Erin\'s Own club in Muine Bheag.
### Inter-county {#inter_county}
English first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Wexford minor hurling team during their unsuccessful championship campaign in 1950.
In 1951 English joined the Wexford senior hurling team. He was an unused substitute that year as the team secured a first Leinster crown since 1918 but later lost the All-Ireland decider to Tipperary.
After back to back Leinster defeats over the next two years, Wexford faced Dublin in the 1954 decider. A huge 8--5 to 1--4 victory gave English his first Leinster medal on the field of play. A record crowd of 84,856 attended the subsequent All-Ireland decider with Cork providing the opposition. Wexford had a four-point lead with seventeen minutes left to play, however, history was against Rackard\'s side when Johnny Clifford scored the winning goal for Cork with just four minutes left. A 1--9 to 1--6 victory secured a third successive All-Ireland for Cork and defeat for English.
In 1955 Wexford continued their provincial dominance with English collecting a second Leinster medal following a 5--6 to 3--9 defeat of Kilkenny in a replay of the Leinster final. Galway, who got a bye into the final without picking up a hurley, provided the opposition and took a half-time lead. A Tim Flood goal nine minutes from the end clinched a 3--13 to 2--8 victory and a first All-Ireland medal for English. It was Wexford\'s first All-Ireland triumph in forty-five years.
English was captain of the side in 1956 and added a National Hurling League medal to his collection as Tipperary were bested by 5--9 to 2--14. The subsequent championship campaign saw Wexford reach the provincial final once again. A narrow 4--8 to 3--10 defeat of Kilkenny gave English his third Leinster medal. Galway fell heavily in the All-Ireland semi-final, allowing Wexford to advance to an All-Ireland final meeting with Cork. The game has gone down in history as one of the all-time classics as Christy Ring was bidding for a record ninth All-Ireland medal. The game turned on one important incident as the Wexford goalkeeper, Art Foley, made a miraculous save from a Ring shot and cleared the sliotar up the field to set up another attack. Nicky Rackard scored a crucial goal with two minutes to go giving Wexford a 2--14 to 2--8 victory. It was English\'s second All-Ireland medal while he also had the honour of lifting the Liam MacCarthy Cup.
Two year later in 1958 English added a second National League medal to his collection following a 5--7 to 4--8 defeat of Limerick.
In 1960 Wexford were back in the provincial decider. A narrow 3--10 to 2--11 defeat of Kilkenny gave English his fourth Leinster medal. The All-Ireland decider saw Tipperary provide the opposition. A pitch invasion at the end resulted in much confusion, however, goals by Mick Hassett and Oliver McGrath gave Wexford a merited 2--15 to 0--11 victory. It was English\'s third All-Ireland medal.
After surrendering their titles the following year, Wexford were back in 1962. Another narrow 3--9 to 2--10 defeat of Kilkenny gave English a sixth Leinster medal. The All-Ireland final was a repeat of 1960 with Tipperary, the reigning champions, lining out in opposition. Wexford got off to a disastrous start when Tom Moloughney and Seán McLoughlin scored goals for Tipp inside the first minute. Wexford fought back, however, English\'s side were bested on a 3--10 to 2--11 score line.
Wexford faced early championship exits over the next two years and English called time on his inter-county career in 1964.
### Inter-provincial {#inter_provincial}
English also had the honour of being selected for Leinster in the inter-provincial series of games and enjoyed some success.
In 1956 he was on the starting fifteen as Leinster faced Munster. A 5--11 to 1--7 trouncing of their fierce rivals gave English a Railway Cup medal.
After five years of Munster dominance, Leinster fought back in 1962. A narrow 1--11 to 1--9 defeat of the six-in-a-row hopefuls gave English a second Railway Cup medal.
## Post-playing career {#post_playing_career}
In retirement from play English maintained a keen interest in hurling. In 1972 he was elected Leinster Council delegate for Carlow, serving in that position until 1992. That year English became Chairman of the Carlow County Board.
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# Jim English
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Jim English was born in Ballindoney, County Wexford in 1932. Son of Thomas & Mary Kate, Brothers Paddy, Tommy, Matty, John, Joe & Sisters Maggie (Rowe) Maureen (Walsh) He grew up on the family farm and from a young age he showed a great interest in the game of hurling. English was educated locally and later attended New Ross CBS where he first tasted hurling success
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# Burdale Tunnel
**Burdale Tunnel** is a former railway tunnel on the abandoned Malton and Driffield Junction Railway (MDR) in North Yorkshire, England. Construction of the tunnel began in 1847, but suffered financial difficulties and building was not complete until 1853. The line was closed completely a hundred years later in 1958, but the tunnel was still being used by members of the public, so the portals were bricked up in 1961. During 1970s and 1980s, there were collapses inside the tunnel and in 2009 the restoration of the passenger line could not continue due to the damage.
## History and description {#history_and_description}
Burdale Tunnel lies near the village of Burdale, North Yorkshire, England, between the former Burdale and Wharram railway stations. It was built to take the railway through the Yorkshire Wolds. Construction began in 1847 with the sinking of seven vertical shafts, but the tunnel, which was 1747 yd in length, was not completed until 1853, work having been interrupted and slowed at times due to lack of funds. The lack of funds led to alternate lengths being proposed, including a 1606 yd route which would have meant a steep incline. During construction illegal drinking houses were built and riots occurred in navvies\' temporary accommodation near the tunnel\'s northern mouth.
The line closed to passenger traffic in 1950 and closed completely in 1958, with the tracks being lifted shortly afterwards. However, the closure did not deter visitors and therefore the tunnel portals were bricked up in 1961. In the late 1970s, a collapse occurred just north of the tunnel\'s second ventilation shaft -- around half-a-mile in. During the 1980s the tunnel collapsed further, blocking a middle section completely.
## Restoration plans {#restoration_plans}
In 2009, the Yorkshire Wolds Railway Restoration Project proposed that the railway could be reopened though the condition of the Burdale Tunnel collapse was still unknown
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# Didi (footballer, born 1982)
**Cleidimar Magalhães Silva** (born 10 September 1982 in Itabira, Minas Gerais), commonly known as **Didi**, is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a striker
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# Irish Heartbeat (song)
\"**Irish Heartbeat**\" is a popular song that was first recorded on Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison\'s 1983 album *Inarticulate Speech of the Heart*. A remake with the Chieftains was also included on Morrison\'s 1988 album, *Irish Heartbeat*, and was released as a single with \"Star of the County Down\" as the B-side.
## Recording
The first version of the song, \"Irish Heartbeat\" that appeared on the album *Inarticulate Speech of the Heart* was recorded in 1982 at Townhouse in London with Mick Glossop acting as engineer. The version that was recorded with the Chieftains that was included on the album *Irish Heartbeat* was recorded at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin in sessions from December 1987 to January 1988 with Brian Masterson as engineer.
## Composition
The song evokes images of returning to Ireland and includes the words: \"I\'m going back / Going back / To my own ones / Back to talk / Talk awhile / With my own ones\". Van Morrison was quoted by his biographer, Steven Turner as remarking: \"But there\'s a big part of me that\'s just strictly involved with the island of Ireland.
## Other releases {#other_releases}
Irish Heartbeat as a remake with The Chieftains was included on the 1988 album *Irish Heartbeat*. This recording with The Chieftains was included on the 2007 compilation album *Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits* as it appeared on the soundtrack of the movie *The Matchmaker*. The original recording has been remastered in 2007 and included on the compilation album, *Still on Top - The Greatest Hits*.
Another version was recorded with Mark Knopfler for the 2015 release *Duets: Re-working the Catalogue*.
## Covers
- In 1988, Billy Connolly recorded a live cover of the song \"Irish Heartbeat\" during a Scottish tour featuring the College of Piping pipe band. After several years this recording featured on his *World Tour of Scotland* series. It is included on the accompanying soundtrack, *Musical Tour of Scotland*. The performance was used as the closing theme to the BBC series.
- Morrison\'s daughter Shana Morrison performed a duet of \"Irish Heartbeat\" with Brian Kennedy on the Van Morrison tribute album *No Prima Donna: The Songs of Van Morrison*
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# Wilfersdorf
**Wilfersdorf** is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
Wifersdorf Castle is located in the town.
The first recorded reference was in 1514
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# Hugo Sällström
**Richard Hugo Sällström** (December 15, 1870 -- February 19, 1951) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat *Erna Signe*, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class
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# Anhedonia (The Graduate album)
***Anhedonia*** is the debut album by American rock band The Graduate. The tracks \"Sit & Sink\" and \"Justified\" were featured on their previous *Horror Show EP* and were re-recorded for this album. The album title is a reference to Anhedonia, the psychological condition of being unable to feel joy or excitement from normally pleasurable acts, such as social or sexual interactions.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All tracks written by The Graduate.
1. \"Sit & Sink\" -- 3:47
2. \"I Survived\" -- 2:31
3. \"Bet It All\" -- 3:03
4. \"Anhedonia\" -- 3:32
5. \"The City That Reads\" -- 4:23
6. \"Better Company\" -- 3:23
7. \"Surround Yourself\" -- 4:20
8. \"Interlude\" -- 2:24
9. \"Doppelgänger\" -- 3:25
10. \"Stay the Same\" -- 3:20
11. \"Justified\" -- 2:27
12. \"Sing\" -- 5:22
## Singles
- The band has released \"Sit & Sink\" as a single, where it has found moderate success, especially on college radio stations. To help promote the single, a music video was also released, consisting mostly of a performance by the band in a large abandoned police station.
- \"Anhedonia\" is the second single from the album. The music video consists of the band performing in a small, dark area. Corey Warning is shown with water streaming down his face in intermittent close-ups
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# Nosara
**Nosara** is a district of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.
## History
Nosara was created on 26 January 1988 by Acuerdo 40.
## Geography
Despite the Nicoya peninsula being one of the last locations with large areas of unpaved roads in Costa Rica, Nosara is one of the oldest expatriate communities in the country, as well as a fishing and agricultural area.
Unlike most coastal tourist towns, Nosara lacks nearly any development directly on the beach as much of it consists of the Ostional Wildlife Refuge (necessitated by the presence of breeding olive ridley and leatherback sea turtle populations). Nosara is a surfing destination as Playa Guiones is one of the most consistent waves in the world with over 330 days per year of rideable conditions. Playa Guiones is also considered a mecca for yoga in Costa Rica and the home of several renowned yoga schools. Nearby Playa Pelada is also a popular surf spot and a hangout area for locals (known as \"Ticos\").
The official town center is located 6 km inland from the beach. Within \"Nosara town\" is the market, pharmacy, post office, churches, school, police station, David S. Kitson public library and Red Cross clinic (Nosara lacks a hospital facility). There is a Banco Popular branch located in a small commercial area near Playa Guiones.
## Demographics
For the 2011 census, Nosara had a population of `{{formatnum:4912}}`{=mediawiki} inhabitants. As of 2024, this number is estimated to have almost doubled.
There are five main oceanfront communities each named after their respective beaches: Playa Nosara, Playa Guiones, Playa Pelada, Playa Garza, and Playa Ostional. These comprise the largest areas of foreign-owned residences, tourist hotels, and restaurants, centered on Guiones and Pelada. The \"suburb\" Esparanza de Nosara borders the Playa Guiones area, sitting between its first two beach entrances to the south. Esparanza hosts the Guiones area\'s largest market, a school and soccer (football) field, and a few new housing developments, hotels, and restaurants.
In 2017, Nosara was noted as the fastest-growing surf town in the world by economists from the University of Sydney, Australia, when analyzing over 5,000 surf breaks across the globe.
The Nosara River goes through the village.
## Villages
The administrative center of the district is the village of Bocas de Nosara.
Other villages in the district are Ángeles de Garza, Bijagua, Cabeceras de Garza, Coyoles, Cuesta Winch, Delicias, Esperanza Sur, Flores, Garza, Guiones, Ligia, Nosara, Playa Nosara, Playa Pelada, Portal, Río Montaña, Santa Marta and Santa Teresa.
## Transportation
### Road transportation {#road_transportation}
The district is covered by the following road routes:
- National Route 160
### Airport
The district is served by Nosara Airport, located only 15 minutes from Nosara beaches, served by Sansa Airlines.
There is also a taxi service from the major international airports in San Jose and Liberia.
The town is spread out and surrounded by jungle. People who live there usually get around with motorcycles, not a lot of them have cars. As a traveler, cars can be rented but it is not necessary since ATVs or golf carts are cheaper and still can get everywhere. There is also the option to call a tuk tuk, small cars that fit a maximum of three people in the back. They are used as taxis.
## Gallery
Image:Guiones.jpg\|Sunset on Playa Guiones Image:PlayaPelada1.jpg\|Playa Pelada <File:Rio> Nosara estación lluviosa.jpg\|The Nosara River during the rainy season <File:Nosara> View from light aircraft
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# Roy Clark Senior Challenge
The **Roy Clark Senior Challenge** was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour played only in 1984. It was played in Tulsa, Oklahoma at the Tulsa Country Club.
The purse for the tournament was US\$200,000, with \$30,000 going to the winner, Miller Barber
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# Görmeli
**Görmeli** is a village in Ermenek District, Karaman Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 544 (2022). It lies on the hillside of Taurus mountains.
## Geography
Görmeli is located in the Karaman Region's Taurus Mountains range, on the slopes of Taurus mountains. It is on the south-east side of Ermenek town, in the Karaman province. It is 18 km from the center of Ermenek and 90 km from the touristic towns of the mediterranean region Anamur. The village is on the main road of Ermenek and Gülnar. It is surrounded by forests and high mountains. The area is very productive, due to watery fields and soft soil. Almost all vegetables and fruits are grown locally. Görmeli presents quite a spectacular sight with its meadows, streams, plants, trees, animals, and the traditional lifestyle of its people.
## History
The time in which the area first became inhabited is still unknown.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki} However, it is said that people were brought from Adana by the Emirate of Karamanid hundreds of years ago. The Görmeli bridge (also called *Ala Köprü*), spanned the river Göksu about 5 km from the village. It was constructed by the Karamanid Emirate in 1290. Its length was 27 m and its width was 4.70 m. It was submerged by the Ermenek Dam, completed in 2009.
There is a historical building called Mennan Castle in the Nısa Neighbourhood near Görmeli. Mennan means \"place to shelter in\". The castle was built with rocks on a perpendicular mountain. It is also known as the castle that Karamanid from the Ottoman Gedik Ahmet Pasha, as a result of which Pir Ahmet Bey committed suicide within it. The castle is in ruins, dilapidated by treasure hunters.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki} Some blame the authorities, whom, they say, did not attach enough importance to this historical building to protect it, with the result that the construction has been suffering from years of neglect.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki}
## Culture
Visitors can taste a traditional water-prepared meal called \'Batırma\'.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki} It consists of small wheat pieces, tomatoes, pepper, parsley, sesame, and walnuts. These ingredients are mixed and kneaded with cold water. The meal is served accompanied by fresh peppers, cucumbers, boiled cabbage, eggplants, tomatoes and boiled grape leaves. Another traditional local food is called \'Tarhana\'. It is prepared with either minced meat and potatoes. The ingredient is mixed with wheat, tomato sauce, onion, pepper, and parsley. The mixture is kneaded and then shaped like a palm. The pieces are grilled on oak coal.
## Economy
The hills and lower sides of Görmeli are not suited to farming.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki} The inhabitants mostly support themselves by growing and selling fruits, vegetables, dairy products, or breeding livestock. \"Görmeli\'s Grapes\" are famous and there are grapevines in all fields, as well as apple, fig, walnut, and pomegranate trees.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki} Every family has animals, several goats, a cow, and chickens. Sheep aren\'t suitable; they cannot adapt mountainous land.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki} In addition the peasants don\'t eat mutton. Recent years, people grow vaccinated-special fruit saplings on the higher plateaus of the village. This economic activity also contributes budget of village box.`{{fact|date=February 2019}}`{=mediawiki}
## Neighbourhoods
Görmeli village is divided into six neighbourhoods:
- Boyalık
- Tekke
- Kışla
- Tuztaşı
- Köyyakası
- Nısa
## Gallery
Image:kis4.jpg\|Görmeli in winter Image:nohut yolma.jpg\|Harvesting chickpeas Image:Kahve22.jpg\|View from the coffee house Image:Bulgur kaynatma.jpg\|Boiling wheat <File:Genel> bakiss3.jpg\|General view from village Image:harman5.jpg\|The peasants are winnowing grain Image:Kahve7.jpg\|Another view from coffee house Image:kahve1.jpg\|View from Koca Çayır Image:tekkem.jpg\|View from the neighbourhood Tekke Image:Incir442.jpg\|Sweet figs Image:almondsss.jpg\|Almonds of Görmeli Image:bir ev.jpg\|The old houses are made of stone in the village Image:Keklik.jpg \|The partridges live on the mountains of Görmeli Image:Kırtavşanı.jpg \|Wild Rabbit <File:Musmulaa.jpg> \|Medlars from village <File:Lalel.jpg> \|Wild Tulip in Görmeli Image:Hurmaa.jpg \|Persimmons from village Image:Goksuu
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# Fredy (footballer, born 1979)
**Frederico Emanuel Tavares Martins** (born 14 August 1979 in Estarreja, Aveiro District), known as **Fredy**, is a Portuguese former footballer who played mainly as a left back
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# Francis Loughnane
**Francis Loughnane** (born 1945) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a wing-forward for the Tipperary senior team.
Loughnane made his first appearance for the team during the 1968 championship and became a regular player over the course of the following decade. During that time he won one All-Ireland winner\'s medal, one Munster winner\'s medal, one National League winner\'s medal and three All-Star awards.
At club level, Loughnane is an All-Ireland medalist with Roscrea. In addition to this he has also won two Munster club winners\' medals and six county championship winners\' medals.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Club
Loughnane played his club hurling with Roscrea and enjoyed much success in a senior career that lasted more than twenty years.
He won his first county championship winners\' medal in 1968, beginning a great era of success for the club.
In 1969 Roscrea retained the county championship title before Loughnane subsequently added a Munster club winners\' medal to his collection.
A second set of county and provincial titles were annexed by Roscrea in 1970. Loughnane later lined out in the inaugural All-Ireland club final with St. Rynagh\'s providing the opposition. A 4--5 to 2--5 victory gave him an All-Ireland club winners\' medal.
Roscrea continued to be a major force in club hurling over the next decade with Loughnane winning further county championship titles in 1972, 1973 and 1980. He brought the curtain down on his senior club career following a defeat by Kilruane MacDonagh\'s in the 1985 club championship decider.
When journalists decided, in 1996, to select a team of players to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the All-Ireland Club Hurling Championship (a team based on performances at club level) Francis Loughnane was the only Tipperary player chosen. He was honoured in his accustomed position of right half-forward.
### Inter-county {#inter_county}
By the early 1960s Loughnane had joined the Tipperary minor hurling panel. He won a Munster minor medal in 1962, however, he failed to win an All-Ireland medal at this level. Two years later in 1964 Loughnane captained Tipperary to inaugural Munster and All-Ireland under-21 titles. He won a second Munster under-21 title in 1965.
Three years later in 1968 Loughnane was a substitute when Tipp won the Munster senior title. Roscrea\'s period of dominance in Tipperary hurling meant that he was Tipperary senior hurling captain in 1969 and 1970. By 1971 he was a full member of the team and won his first senior Munster title. Loughnane later won his first All-Ireland title when Tipp defeated Kilkenny in a high-scoring game. He finished off the year by winning the first of three consecutive All-Star awards (1971--73). In 1973, Loughnane captained Tipperary when they reached the Munster final. In a classic thriller, Loughnane scored 2-10 but ended on the losing side as a last minute Richie Bennis point gave Limerick a one-point win on a scoreline of 6--7 to 2--18. The rest of the 1970s proved to be a bleak period for Tipperary\'s hurling fortunes, however, Loughnane finished off his career by winning a National Hurling League medal in 1979.
In 2009, he was ranked 111 of all-time greatest Irish hurlers by the Irish Independent
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# The Champions Classic
**The Champions Classic** was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1983 to 1985. It was played in Sparks, Nevada at the Wildcreek Golf Club.
The purse for the 1985 tournament was US\$200,000, with \$30,000 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1983 as the **Gatlin Brothers Seniors Golf Classic**
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# John Collard Field
**John Collard Field** (1822--1903) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Northumberland West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1879 to 1883 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Wiveliscombe, Somerset, England, the son of John Field, and came to Cobourg, Upper Canada with his parents in 1834. In 1844, he married Thirsa Pearse. He served as a member of the town council for Cobourg. Field operated a general store in Cobourg with his younger brother, Corelli Collard, who also represented Northumberland West in the provincial assembly and later became mayor of Cobourg.
His sister Myra Jane married William Kerr, who represented Northumberland West in the federal parliament. He died in 1903
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# Kenneth Heilman
**Kenneth M. Heilman** (June 2, 1938 -- July 15, 2024) was an American behavioral neurologist. He is considered one of the fathers of modern-day behavioral neurology.
## Background
Heilman was born on June 2, 1938, in Brooklyn, New York, where he was also raised. He attended college at the University of Virginia was accepted into medical school after three years of college and graduated from the University of Virginia School of Medicine in 1963.
He did two years of residency in internal medicine at Cornell University Medical Center at Bellevue Hospital. During the Vietnam War, he joined the Air Force and served as chief of medicine at the NATO Hospital in İzmir, Turkey from 1965 to 1967. After leaving the Air Force, Heilman entered a residency in neurology at Harvard Medical School under Derek Denny-Brown and then continued there being a fellowship with Norman Geschwind and D. Pandya.
Upon completion of his fellowship, Heilman was recruited by the Dr. Melvin Greer, the chair of the Department of Neurology, at the University of Florida. Heilman joined the faculty of the University of Florida Department of Neurology in 1970 as an assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor in 1973 and professor in 1975. He became the first James E. Rooks, Jr. Professor of Neurology in 1990, a newly endowed chair at the university. In 1998, he was among the first UF faculty to receive the title of distinguished professor. Heilman was also the program director and was chief of neurology at the North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Administration Hospital (Malcom Randall VAMC).
Heilman died on July 15, 2024, at the age of 86.
## Clinical activity {#clinical_activity}
Heilman was an active clinician who was director of the Memory Disorders Clinic at UF/Shands, one of the 15 Memory Disorder Clinics supported by the Florida Department of Elder Affairs. This clinic serves those with memory and cognitive disorders, especially those suffering from dementias such as Alzheimer\'s disease. His expertise as a clinician has been recognized by being listed in virtually every edition of the *Best Doctors in America* as well as other publications citing clinical excellence.
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# Kenneth Heilman
## Research and teaching {#research_and_teaching}
Heilman\'s research was interested in attentional, emotional and cognitive disorders. In addition to teaching medical and psychology students, he was active in resident education and was the director of the University of Florida Behavioral Neurology Fellowship that trained many post doctoral fellows since its inception in 1976. Several of Heilman\'s former fellows are now leaders in academic neurology, neuropsychology, speech therapy, and other allied fields. Heilman is the author and editor for about 22 books and has also authored or co-authored more than 670 articles in peer-reviewed journals, as well as more than 110 chapters. His research has been funded by federal agencies (e.g., VA Merit Review and/or National Institutes of Health) for more than three decades. He also was a visiting professor more than 50 times.
In recognition of his research contributions, he was in the first group of individuals to receive the University of Florida Research Foundation Professorships. Heilman also received the Clinical Research Award from the University of Florida College of Medicine. The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Society has recognized him with an Outstanding Achievement Award for his research and educational contributions to neurology. He received the Wartenberg Award from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN). He was honorary member of the American Neurological Association and an AAN fellow. He was on the editorial boards of nine journals.
One of Heilman\'s books, on the neurology of creativity, is dedicated to the nearly 100 fellows he has had who have published with him.
### Academic leadership {#academic_leadership}
He is the author/editor of 22 books, more than 115 chapters and 670 journal publications, with more than 60,000 citations (i-index 115). He and his coworkers have described several new diseases/disorders and their treatment such as orthostatic tremor. Along with his co-investigators, he had helped to understand the pathophysiology of many neurobehavioral disorders such as spatial neglect, apraxia, disorders of emotional communication, aphasia and amnestic disorders. He was a past President and received a Distinguished Career Awards from the International Neuropsychology Society (INS) and the Society for Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology. He was an Honorary Member of the American Neurological Association. He was also a Fellow in the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and received the Wartenberg Keynote Lecturer Award from the AAN. The AAN had a program (2019) called "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants." This program highlighted, "The five Neuro Giants who will take us on their personal journey in neurology and how they have contributed to the evolution of neurology." Dr. Heilman was one of the \"Giants.\" In 2019, he was awarded the "Distinguished Lifetime Contribution to Neuropsychology" award by the National Academy of Neuropsychology (NAN).
## Research advances {#research_advances}
Research advances reported by Heilman and co-workers demonstrated:
- A cortico-limbic-reticular network mediates attention.
- In most people, the right hemisphere is dominant for attending to both sides of space and the left hemisphere to right hemispace (see hemispatial neglect).
- In most people, it was the right hemisphere of the brain that was important for emotional communication, including speech prosody and emotional facial expressions.
- Skilled movement (praxis), such as tool use, in most right handed people, is controlled by a left hemispheric modular network where the parietal lobe contains the representations of the spatial trajectories for these skilled movements, and the frontal lobe transforms this into motor codes.
- The right hemisphere\'s parietal lobe is important in the control of the autonomic nervous system.
- First to describe orthostatic tremor.
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# Kenneth Heilman
## Author and editor {#author_and_editor}
Books written or edited by Kenneth Heilman: 22. Heilman K.M. Brain Laterality: Right, Up and Forward- In Press. Routledge---Taylor & Francis,. In Press. 21. Heilman K.M and Nadeau S.E. Handbook of Clinical Neurology: Disorders of Emotion in Neurologic Disease, Volume 183, 2021. 20. Libon D.J., Swenson R., Lamar M. & Heilman K.M. Vascular Disease, Alzheimer 's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Advancing an Integrated Approach. Oxford University Press. 2020. 19. Heilman K.M. and Nadeau S.E. The Aging Brain and Cognition. Cambridge University, 2020. 18. Heilman K.M. The Athlete's Brain. Routlage Press. 2018 17. Heilman K.M., Wilson B.K., Wilson A., Wilson E.D., Wilson J.B. Brain Building Games. Bloomington, IN. Xlibris US, 2018. 16. Minagar A, Finney GR, Heilman KM. Neurobehavioral Manifestations of Neurological Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment. Neurologic Clinics. Volume 34, February 2016. 15. Heilman K.M. and Donda R. The Believer's Brain: Home to the Spiritual and Religious Mind Psychology Press, 2014.
14\. Heilman K.M. and Valenstein E. (Editors) Clinical Neuropsychology, 5TH Edition, New York, Oxford University Press, 2012. 13. Heilman K.M. PGY1: Lessons in Caring. New York, Oxford University Press, 2009. 12. Noseworthy JH (Editor-in Chief); Biller J, Cairncross J G, Dyck P, Edmeads J, Engel A., Fahn S, Ford B, Hartung HP, Heilman KM, Roos KL, Morell M, Samuels MA, Sharpe J, Snyder R, Wijdicks E, (Section Editors); Neurological Therapeutics : Principles and Practice (Second Edition) Matin Dunitz, Taylor and Francis Books, New York, 2006. 11. Heilman K.M. Creativity and the Brain. Psychology Press; Division of Taylor and Frances Books, New York, 2005. 10. Heilman, K.M. and Valenstein E. (Eds): Clinical Neuropsychology, Fourth Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, 2003. 9. Noseworthy J.H. (Editor-in Chief); Biller J, Cairncross J G, Dyck P, Edmeads J, Engel A., Fahn S, Ford B, Hartung HP, Heilman KM, Roos KL, Morell M, Samuels MA, Sharpe J, Snyder R, Wijdicks E, (Section Editors); Neurological Therapeutics: Principles and Practice, Matin Dunitz, Taylor and Francis Books, New York, 2003. 8. Heilman, K.M., The Matter of Mind: A Neurologist's View of Brain Behavior Relationships. Oxford University Press, New York, 2002. 7. Rothi, L.J.G. and Heilman, K.M., (Eds): Apraxia, Taylor & Francis London UK, 1997. 6. Heilman, K.M., Doty, L., Stewart, J.T., Bowers, D., Rothi, L.J.G. Helping People with Memory Disorders: A Guide for You and Your Family. Gainesville, Florida, 1996, 1999. 5. Heilman, K.M., and Valenstein, E., (Eds): Clinical Neuropsychology, Third Edition. Oxford University Press, 1993. 4. Heilman, K.M., and Valenstein, E., (Eds.): Clinical Neuropsychology, Second Edition. Oxford University Press, 1985. 3. Heilman, K.M., and Satz, P., (Eds.): Neuropsychology of Human Emotion. Guilford Press, New York, 1983. 2. Heilman, K.M., and Valenstein, E., (Eds.): Clinical Neuropsychology. Oxford University Press, New York, 1979. 1. Heilman, K.M., Watson, R.T., and Greer, M.: The Differential Diagnosis of Neurological Diseases. Appleton-Century-Croft, New York, 1977
| 471 |
Kenneth Heilman
| 2 |
11,027,396 |
# Wolkersdorf im Weinviertel
**Wolkersdorf im Weinviertel** is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is situated in the Weinviertel, about 15 km north of Vienna, on the main road from Vienna to Brno (European route E461). The municipality consists of the subdivisions Wolkersdorf, Riedenthal, Pfösing, Obersdorf and Münichsthal. It was elevated to town status in 1969.
## Population
## Infrastructure
Wolkersdorf is connected by road (E461/B7) with Vienna to the south and Gaweinstal and the Czech Republic to the north. Nordautobahn A5 was completed in December 2009. The Wolkersdorf railway station is connected to the Vienna S-Bahn suburban railway network, and is also served by regional trains to Vienna, Mistelbach and Laa an der Thaya
| 124 |
Wolkersdorf im Weinviertel
| 0 |
11,027,402 |
# Tony Adamowicz
**Anthony Peter Adamowicz** (May 2, 1941 -- October 10, 2016) was an American racing driver, active from 1963 until his death. He won the Under 2-Liter class of the 1968 Trans-Am Championship and the 1969 SCCA Continental Championship.
## Early life {#early_life}
Adamowicz was born in 1941 to Polish immigrants in Moriah, New York, and raised in Port Henry, New York. He began his career with the US Army and worked as a communications staffer at the White House during the late 1950s and 1960s.
## Racing career {#racing_career}
It was during his time in Washington, D.C., that Adamowicz took up auto racing. He started racing with a Volvo PV 544 in neighbouring Maryland in 1963. He later contested the Under 2-Liter class of the 1968 Trans-Am Championship in a Porsche 911, then raced in the Can-Am Series and Formula A/Formula 5000, winning the 1969 SCCA Continental Championship. He had an opportunity to race in the 1970 Indianapolis 500, but during the first lap of his qualifying attempt in his Eagle-Offy the yellow light was shown and Adamowicz slowed. However, the yellow was an error and Adamowicz was ordered to continue with the other 3 laps. The first lap, 6 mi/h slower than his others, dragged down his average to a point where he was bumped from the field. He got in another car but crashed in practice before having a chance to requalify.
Adamowicz returned to sports cars, racing TransAm in an Autodynamics Dodge Challenger as teammate to Sam Posey, achieving second place in the 1971 24 Hours of Daytona in a Ferrari 512S, shared with Ronnie Bucknum, and third place in the 1971 24 Hours of Le Mans with Sam Posey in a 512M Also in September 1971 Adamowicz won 12 Horas Marlboro in Yahuarcocha Ecuador in a Ferrari 512S. After the decline of the Can Am and F5000 formulas, he moved to IMSA series and won the 1979 GTU championship in an Electramotive Nissan 280ZX and 1982 GTO championship in an Electramotive 280ZX-T.
He returned to prototypes in 1984 but had little success at that level and retired after the 1989 24 Hours of Daytona. He then competed in select vintage races in the same 1969-model Eagle racing car in which he won the 1969 SCCA Continental Championship. The car is now owned by Doug Magnon, the founder of the Riverside International Automotive Museum, and prepared by mechanic Bill Losee. It bears the identical livery it carried back in 1969. As the Eagle had been parked immediately after the 1969 season, and was not run again until following its restoration in 2008, Adamowicz remained the only driver to actually have driven this car.
Adamowicz was inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame in 2016.
## Personal life and death {#personal_life_and_death}
Early in 2015, Adamowicz was diagnosed with brain cancer, glioblastoma. He died on October 10, 2016, at the age of 75.
## Complete Formula One Non-Championship results {#complete_formula_one_non_championship_results}
(key)
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Entrant</p></th>
<th><p>Chassis</p></th>
<th><p>Engine</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>1971</p></td>
<td><p>American Racing Associates</p></td>
<td><p>Lola T192</p></td>
<td><p>Chevrolet 5.0 V8</p></td>
<td><p>ARG</p></td>
<td><p>ROC</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>QUE<br />
</p></td>
<td><p>SPR</p></td>
<td><p>INT</p></td>
<td><p>RIN</p></td>
<td><p>OUL</p></td>
<td><p>VIC</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results {#complete_24_hours_of_le_mans_results}
+------+----------------------------+--------------------------------------------+--------------------+---------+------+---------+---------+
| Year | Team | Co-drivers | Car | Class | Laps | | |
+======+============================+============================================+====================+=========+======+=========+=========+
| 1970 | North American Racing Team | Chuck Parsons | Ferrari 312P Coupé | P 3.0 | 281 | NC | NC |
+------+----------------------------+--------------------------------------------+--------------------+---------+------+---------+---------+
| 1971 | North American Racing Team | Sam Posey | Ferrari 512M | S 5.0 | 366 | **3rd** | **3rd** |
+------+----------------------------+--------------------------------------------+--------------------+---------+------+---------+---------+
| 1972 | North American Racing Team | Sam Posey | Ferrari 365 GTB/4 | GTS 5
| 633 |
Tony Adamowicz
| 0 |
11,027,455 |
# List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
The title *City of Seven Hills* usually refers to Rome, which was founded on seven hills. However, there are many other cities that make the same claim.
## Africa
### Cameroon
- Yaoundé
### Nigeria
- Ibadan -- Built on Oke Padre, Oke Ado, Oke Bola, Oke Mapo, Oke Are, Oke Sapati, Oke Mokola.
### Spain
- Ceuta
### Uganda
- Kampala, Uganda -- The hills are Mengo, Lubaga, Namirembe, Old Kampala, Kibuli, Nakasero and Makerere
## Americas
### Argentina
- Victoria, Entre Ríos
### Ecuador
- Guaranda
### Mexico
- Chicontepec de Tejeda, whose name is Nahuatl for \"on seven hills\"
### Paraguay
- Asunción
### Venezuela
- Valera, Trujillo
### United States {#united_states}
- Albany, New York
- Athens, Texas
- Cincinnati, Ohio (now encompasses more than seven)
- Dubuque, Iowa
- Ellicott City, Maryland
- Kernersville, North Carolina
- Lynchburg, Virginia -- College Hill, Garland Hill, Daniel\'s Hill, Federal Hill, Diamond Hill, White Rock Hill, and Franklin Hill were the original \"Seven Hills\" of the City of Lynchburg.
- Nevada City, California -- Built upon Aristocracy Hill, American Hill, Piety Hill, Prospect Hill, Wet Hill, Cement Hill, and Lost Hill. There is also a middle school and business district called Seven Hills.
- Newton, Massachusetts
- Nixa, Missouri
- Port Washington, Wisconsin -- The seven hills comprise two High School Hills, North Bluff Hill, South Hill, St. Mary\'s Hill, Billy Goat Hill and Sweet Cake Hill.
- Pottsville, Pennsylvania -- Built on Lawton\'s Hill, Greenwood Hill, Bunker Hill (Sharp Mountain), Guinea Hill, Forest Hills, Cottage Hill and Mount Hope.
- Providence, Rhode Island -- Built on Christian Hill, College Hill, Constitution Hill, Federal Hill, Smith Hill, Tockwotten Hill, and Weybosset Hill.
- Richmond, Virginia -- Built on numerous hills and escarpments to include Union Hill, Church Hill, Council Chamber Hill, Shockoe Hill, Gambles Hill, Navy Hill and Oregon Hill.
- Rome, Georgia
- Saint Paul, Minnesota -- The exact list of seven hills varies, but every list includes Cathedral Hill, Capitol Hill, Dayton\'s Bluff, Crocus Hill (sometimes also called St. Clair), and Williams Hill---which is no longer a hill.
- San Francisco, California (see List of hills in San Francisco)
- Seattle, Washington (see Seven hills of Seattle)
- Seven Hills, Ohio
- Somerville, Massachusetts -- Built on Clarendon Hill, College Hill, Spring Hill, Winter Hill, Central Hill, Plowed Hill, Cobble Hill.
- Staten Island, New York City -- Fort Hill, Ward Hill, Fox Hill, Grymes Hill, Emerson Hill, Todt Hill, and Richmond Hill.
- Tallahassee, Florida -- Goodwood Plantation, Old Fort Park, Mission San Luis, Old Capitol, The Grove, FAMU (Lee Hall), FSU (Westcott Hall)
- Washington, D.C. -- Built on Capitol Hill, Meridian Hill, Floral Hills, Forest Hills, Hillbrook, Hillcrest, and Knox Hill.
- Worcester, Massachusetts -- Built on Pakachoag (Mount St. James), Sagatabscot (Union Hill), Hancock Hill, Chandler Hill (Belmosy Hill), Green Hill, Bancroft Hill, and Newton Hill
- Yonkers, New York
## Asia
### China
- Macau
### India
- Shimla -- The seven hills are Jakhu Hill, Summer Hill, Bantony Hill, Inveram Hill, Elisium Hill, Observatory Hill and Prospect Hill.
- Bhopal
- Kottayam
- Mumbai, Saat Dweep Samuh (now joined into a peninsula)
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Tirumala -- One of the hill towns of Tirumala is where the Temple of Seven Hills, the Tirumala Venkateswara, is located. This temple is one of the most active places of worship in the world.
### Iran
- Tehran
### Israel
- Shefa-Amr
### Jerusalem
- Jerusalem -- Jerusalem\'s seven hills are Mount Scopus, Mount Olivet and the Mount of Corruption (all three are peaks in a mountain ridge that lies east of the Old City), Mount Ophel, the original Mount Zion, the New Mount Zion and the hill on which the Antonia Fortress was built.
### Jordan
- Amman: the seven hills are Qusur, Jufa, Taj, Nazha, Nasser, Natheef, and al-Akhdar.
### Saudi Arabia {#saudi_arabia}
- Mecca
| 664 |
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# List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
## Europe
### Belgium
- Brussels -- Said to be built on St. Michielsberg, Koudenberg, Warmoesberg, Kruidtuin, Kunstberg, Zavel and St. Pietersberg
### Bulgaria
- Plovdiv -- Was originally built on seven hills but now only has six due to one being destroyed in the early 20th century (Markovo tepe)
### Croatia
- Pula
### Czech Republic {#czech_republic}
- Prague -- Said to be built on seven or nine hills: Hradčany, Vítkov, (Opyš), Větrov, Skalka, (Emauzy), Vyšehrad, Karlov and Petřín
### Finland
- Turku
### France
- Besançon
- Saint-Étienne
- Toulon
- Tulle
### Germany
- Bamberg, The seven hills of Bamberg are; Cathedral Hill, Michaelsberg, Kaulberg/Obere Pfarre, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Altenburger Hill, and Abtsberg.
- Siegen
### Greece
- Athens. The historical seven hills of Athens are Acropolis, Areopagus, Philopappou, Hill of the Nymphs, Pnyx, Lycabettus, and Tourkovounia.
### Hungary
- Kaposvár
- Veszprém
### Italy
- Bergamo
- Cagliari
- Cosenza
- Rome (see Seven hills of Rome)
### Lithuania
- Telšiai
- Vilnius
### Moldova
- Chișinău
### Netherlands
- Aalten -- Village (no town privileges) said to be built on seven hills.
- Nijmegen -- Seven hills within the 16c--19c city wall: Geertruidsberg, Hofberg (Valkhof), Lindenberg, Jansberg, Hundisberg, Hessenberg and a) Marienberg or b) Hoofdberg.
- Zevenbergen -- Oronyms unknown, except Molenberg.
### Norway
- Bergen -- Built not on but between seven mountains. See Seven Mountains, Bergen.
### Poland
- Gorzów Wielkopolski
- Sandomierz
### Portugal
- Lisbon, São Jorge, São Vicente, Sant\'Ana, Santo André, Chagas, Santa Catarina, São Roque
### Romania
- Bucharest
- Iaşi (see Seven hills of Iaşi)
### Russia
- Cherdyn
- Moscow (See Seven hills of Moscow)
- Smolensk
- Ufa
- Vladimir
- Khanty-Mansiysk
### Slovakia
- Nitra
### Slovenia
- Maribor, seven hills are Pohorje, Kozjak, Kalvarija, Mestni vrh, Piramida, Meljski hrib and Pekrska gorca.
### Spain {#spain_1}
- Barcelona, is said to be built on Turó del Carmel, Turó de la Rovira, Turó de la Creueta del Coll, Turó de la Peira, Turó del Putxet, Turó de Monterols and Turó de Modolell. Others exclude the latter and include Montjuïc and Mont Tàber, the 17 m hill where the Roman city of Barcino was built.
- Cáceres
- Madrid
### Turkey
- Istanbul (see Seven hills of Istanbul)
### United Kingdom {#united_kingdom}
#### England
- Bath, Somerset
- Bristol
- Durham
- Liverpool
- Sheffield
#### Northern Ireland {#northern_ireland}
- Armagh
#### Scotland
- Edinburgh (see Hills of Edinburgh)
#### Wales
- Abergavenny
### Ukraine
- Kyiv, Borichev, Shchekovitsa, Starokievska and Khorevitsa.
- Lviv
| 437 |
List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
| 1 |
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# List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
## Oceania
### Australia
- Brisbane, (Seven Hills)
- Western Sydney -- The seven or eight hills are found in Sydney\'s northwestern suburbs: Castle Hill, Baulkham Hills, Rooty Hill, Seven Hills, Prospect Hill, Beaumont Hills, Rouse Hill and Constitution Hill
| 51 |
List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
| 2 |
11,027,486 |
# Orhan Gencebay discography
This is the discography of Turkish classical music artist Orhan Gencebay. Gencebay\'s total album sales are close to 65 million copies.
## Albums
Year Album Sales
------ --------------------------------------- -----------
1971 *Musalla Taşı*
1972 *Kaderimin Oyunu*
1972 *Bir Teselli Ver*
1975 *Batsın Bu Dünya*
1976 *Hatasız Kul Olmaz*
1976 *Sarhoşun Biri*
1978 *Benim Dertlerim*
1979 *Yarabbim*
1980 *Aşkı Ben Yaratmadım*
1981 *Ben Topraktan Bir Canım*
1981 *Kördüğüm*
1982 *Bir Damla Mutluluk*
1983 *Leyla ile Mecnun*
1984 *Dil Yarası*
1985 *Beni Biraz Anlasaydın*
1986 *Cennet Gözlüm*
1987 *Akma Gözlerimden*
1988 *Emrin Olur*
1989 *Ya Evde Yoksan • Seni Arıyorum*
1990 *Utan • Dokunma* 600,000
1991 *Hasret Rüzgarı* 600,000
1992 *Sende Haklısın* 780,000
1993 *Hayat Devam Ediyor* 908,000
1994 *Yalnız Değilsin* 500,000
1995 *Gönül Dostu* 500,000
1996 *Kiralık Dünya* 500,000
1998 *Klasikleri Sizin Seçtikleriniz* 2,150,000
1999 *Cevap Ver* 500,000
2001 *Klasikleri Sizin Seçtikleriniz 2*
2002 *İdeal Aşk • Batsın Bu Dünya (Remix)*
2004 *Yürekten Olsun* 400,000
2006 *Yargısız İnfaz* 200,000
2007 *Film Müzikleri*
2010 *Berhudar Ol*
2023 *Maske*
## 78rpm
+------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Year | |
+======+=================================================+
| 1960 | *Meğer Sevmek Pek Yalanmış/Metelik Oyun Havası* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak, RT573 |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+
| | *Yare Pazen Seçemedim/Yeni Yolun Düzleri* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak, RT600 |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+
| | *Ağla Sazım Ağla/Gurbet Elde* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak, RT699 |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+
## 45rpm/EP
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Year | |
+======+==================================================================================+
| 1965 | *Meğer Sevmek Pek Yalanmış/Metelik Oyun Havası* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak 573 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Yare Pazen Seçemedim/Yeni Yolun Düzleri* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak 600 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1966 | *Neredesin Leylam/Felek Gurbete Attın* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak 669 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Ağla Sazım Ağla/Gurbet Elde* |
| | |
| | : Columbia Plak |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1967 | *Fidayda-Mor Koyun/Misket-Topaloğlu-Şekeroğlan* |
| | |
| | : Ergas Plak 110 |
| | : Başak Plakçılık |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1968 | *Ankara Koşması-Urfa Halay Havası/Arabeks Oyun Havası-Trakya Karşılaması* |
| | |
| | : Türkofon Plak 8610 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Gönül Bağlarında/Ağlıyorum Yana Yana* |
| | |
| | : Türkofon Plak 8611 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Yıldız Akşamdan Doğarsın/Urfa Karşılama Havası* |
| | |
| | : Türkofon Plak |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Kars Oyun Havası/Karşılama* (Arif Sağ ile) |
| | |
| | : Bozkurt Plak |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Süpürgesi Yoncadan/Kars Oyun Havası* (Arif Sağ ile) |
| | |
| | : Bayşu Plakçılık |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Konya Kabak Havası/Süpürgesi Yoncadan* (Arif Sağ ile) |
| | |
| | : Bayşu Plakçılık |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Dönüyorum Sana (Selma)/Derdim Dünyadan Büyük* |
| | |
| | : Topkapı Plakçılık 32 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Bana Öyle Bakma/Dertlerimi Senden Aldım* |
| | |
| | : Topkapı Plakçılık 37 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Başa Gelen Çekilirmiş/Sensiz Bahar Geçmiyor* |
| | |
| | : Moda Plakçılık 7 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Meyhaneci Sırdaşım-Gece Mehtabımsın/Felek Ele Geçmiyor Ki-Kollarında Uyut Beni* |
| | |
| | : Topkapı Plakçılık 2 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1969 | *Başa Gelen Çekilirmiş/Sensiz Bahar Geçmiyor* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9131 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Her Cefa Beni Buldu/Bağrıma Taş Basım* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9134 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Sevenler Mesut Olmaz/Beni de Allah Yarattı* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9150 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Vicdan Azabı/Ümitsiz Aşk* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9167 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1971 | *Bir Teselli Ver/Yorgun Gözler* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9175 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Ben Eski Halimle Daha Mesuttum/Hor Görme Garibi* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9180 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Gönül Fırtınası Severek Ayrılalım* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9187 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Kaderimin Oyunu/Efkar Bastı Gönlümü* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9192 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Tanrıya Feryat/Ümit Şarkısı* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9203 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Ben Sevdim de Ne Oldu/Kabahat Seni Sevende* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9211 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1972 | *Aşk Pınarı/Hayat Kavgası* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9233 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Sen de Bizdensin/Sev Dedi Gözlerim* |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak 9251 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Sen de Bizdensin/Sev Dedi Gözlerim* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 1 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Aşk Pınarı/Hayat Kavgası* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 2 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1973 | *Benim Dünyam/Sevmiyorum Deme* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 36 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Sen Hayatsın Ben Ömür/Ben Doğarken Ölmüşüm* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 55 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1974 | *Dertler Benim Olsun/Gönül* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 67 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Boynu Bükük Sevgililer/Uğrunda Bir Ölmek Kaldı* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 79 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1975 | *Duyun Beni/Aşkımızın Duası* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 84 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Kimi Sarsın Ellerim/Bir Araya Gelemeyiz* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 95 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Batsın Bu Dünya/Sevmenin Zamanı Yok* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 102 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1976 | *Hatasız Kul Olmaz/Kara Çalı* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 109 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Yaşamak Bu Değil/Beni Böyle Sev* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 115 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Sarhoşun Biri/Kader Diye Diye* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 126 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1977 | *Bırakın da Yaşayalım/Geri Dön* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 137 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1978 | *Çikekeş/Doğan Bir Pişman* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plakçılık 153 |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1981 | *Ben Topraktan Bir Canım/Dönmeyen Yıllar* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plakçılık |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1,046 |
Orhan Gencebay discography
| 0 |
11,027,486 |
# Orhan Gencebay discography
## LP/33rpm
+------+---------------------------+
| Year | |
+======+===========================+
| 1971 | Orhan Gencebay |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak LP 1 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1972 | Orhan Gencebay |
| | |
| | : İstanbul Plak LP 6 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1974 | Orhan Gencebay |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 8 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1975 | *Batsın Bu Dünya* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 19 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1976 | *Sarhoşun Biri* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 24 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1978 | *Benim Dertlerim* |
| | |
| | : Kervan PLak LP 34 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1979 | *Yarabbim* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 41 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1980 | *Aşkı Ben Yaratmadım* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 52 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1981 | *Ben Topraktan Bir Canım* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 62 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1983 | *Leylâ ile Mecnun* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 69 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1984 | *Dil Yarası* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 74 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1985 | *Beni Biraz Anlasaydın* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 78 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1986 | *Cennet Gözlüm* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 84 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1987 | *Akma Gözlerimden* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 86 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1988 | *Emrin Olur* |
| | |
| | : Kervan Plak LP 90 |
+------+---------------------------+
**Published in foreign countries**
*Israel*
+------+----------------------------+
| Year | |
+======+============================+
| 1980 | Orhan Gencebay |
| | |
| | : Koliphone Records LP 1 |
+------+----------------------------+
*Germany*
+------+---------------------------+
| Year | |
+======+===========================+
| 1980 | *Kaderimin Oyunu* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plak LP 373 |
+------+---------------------------+
| | *Hor Görme Garibi* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plak LP 374 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1982 | *Ben Topraktan Bir Canım* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plak LP 7394 |
+------+---------------------------+
| | *Yarabbim* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plak LP 7443 |
+------+---------------------------+
| | *Aşkı Ben Yaratmadım* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plak LP 7444 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 1983 | *Leyla ile Mecnun* |
| | |
| | : Türküola Plak LP 7453 |
+------+---------------------------+
| 432 |
Orhan Gencebay discography
| 1 |
11,027,486 |
# Orhan Gencebay discography
## Other works {#other_works}
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Year | |
+======+==============================================================================================+
| 1967 | Kızılırmak-Karakoyun movie soundtrack |
| | |
| | : \#*Şu Benim Güllerim Soldu* (*Haberin Alayım Seher Yelinden*) |
| | : \#*Kerbelâ Çölünden Bir Koyun Geldi* (*Yürekteki Yaralarım Dağladı*) |
| | : \#*Yıldız Dağı* (*Kara Koyun*) |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1967 | Kozanoğlu movie soundtrack |
| | |
| | : \#*Kozanoğlu* |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 196? | Halim Haliloğlu: *Eşimden Ayrıldım Yoktur Kararım/Antebin Etrafı Gül ile Diken* |
| | |
| | : 45rpms, Türkofon |
| | : Opening instruments by Orhan Gencebay |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1970 | Mihrican Bahar: *Muhammedin Mezarını Kazan Kimdir* |
| | |
| | : 45rpms, Türkofon Plak 6008, 1970 |
| | : 45rpms, Alp Plak, 1970? |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1973 | *Altın Sesler* |
| | |
| | : LP/33rpm, Kervan Plak LP 1 |
| | : Kervan Plak Artists Karma Album |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1975 | *Turkey-A Musical Journey* |
| | |
| | : LP/33rpm, Ezgi Plak, USA |
| | : Turkish Classical Music Karma Album |
+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 198? | *S.S. Müzik Prodüktörleri Temin Tevzi Koop* |
| | |
| | : LP, S.S. Müzik Prodüktörleri Temin Tevzi Koop
| 216 |
Orhan Gencebay discography
| 2 |
11,027,498 |
# Th. Valentin Aass
**Thomas Valentin \"Valla\" Aass** (28 April 1887 -- 14 August 1961) was a Norwegian sailor and civil servant in the foreign service.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of wholesaler Julius Aas (1832--1909) and Hulda Mathilde Olsen (1848--1929). In 1923, he married lighthouse director\'s daughter Ingeborg Horn.
He finished his secondary education in 1905 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1911. From 1912 to 1915, he was a deputy to the stipendiary magistrate of Fredrikstad. He competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics as a crew member of the Norwegian boat *Taifun*, which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class. He represented the Royal Norwegian Yacht Club.
In 1917 he was hired in the foreign service as a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was promoted to acting assistant secretary in 1920, then acting consul in Barcelona in 1921, and acting legation secretary in London in 1922. He was promoted to vice consul in the next year. In 1930, he was moved to the Norwegian legation in Stockholm as a secretary. He also had responsibility for Kaunas, Lithuania.
After a period at home as assistant secretary in the 2nd Trade Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1934 to 1940, he returned to the Norwegian legation in Stockholm as councillor of trade. The legation became of the utmost importance when Norway was dragged into the Second World War while Sweden remained neutral. He was promoted to legation councillor in 1943 and in 1946 consul-general in Gothenburg.
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav (1946), Commander of the Order of the Polar Star, Order of Vasa, Order of Isabella the Catholic; Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog and Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He died in April 1961 and was buried at Ris
| 318 |
Th. Valentin Aass
| 0 |
11,027,509 |
# Aviatik B.I
The **Aviatik B.I** is a German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed and built by the Automobil und Aviatik AG company, who until then had produced copies of French designs.
## Design and development {#design_and_development}
The first of indigenous Aviatik biplanes, designed by Robert Wild, was the P.13, flown in April--May 1912. It was built in several variants and featured large 3½-bay or 4-bay wings and`{{clarify|date=May 2024|reason=And what?}}`{=mediawiki} . The type was widely used in competitions and gained high reputation. An improved design was the P.14 of 1913, with smaller 2½-bay wings and aerodynamic and structural refinements. Also in 1913, an ultimate refined design P.15 was built, with 2-bay or 3-bay wings and a fail fin.
The German air force became interested in Aviatik aircraft and ordered 101 P.13 and P.14s in 1913, then further orders followed. The crew sat in open tandem cockpits with the observer in the front. Initially they were designated just as Aviatik B, with a service number and two last digits of a year (e.g. B.268/13). From September 1915 the aircraft P.15 type were designated as B.I (P.15b with 100 hp engine) or B.II (P.15a with 120 hp engine). There is a supposition, that earlier B-class 100 hp Aviatiks might have been designated B.I as well. Aviatik B-class were unarmed, but in a course of the war, machine guns were sometimes used.
The B.I was manufactured in large numbers in Italy under licence by Società Aeronautica Meccanica Lombardia (SAML), which built 410 examples according to Aviatik\'s design. The firm then put two modified versions of their own into production, as designed by Robert Wild. The first of these, the **SAML S.1** was powered by a Fiat A.12 engine and was armed with a Fiat-Revelli machine gun for the observer. The second version, the **SAML S.2** was intended for the reconnaissance-bomber role and had a shorter wingspan, a fixed, forward-firing Fiat-Revelli machine gun in addition to the one in the rear cockpit, and a bomb load of 40 kg (90 lb). The 16 Squadriglie da Recognizione operated 660 S-1s and S-2s from 1917 onwards in Italy, Albania, and Macedonia. Two SAML S.1 participated in the Revolution of 1922 in Paraguay in the government side. They survived the conflict and they were the first planes of the new Military Aviation School, along a single Ansaldo SVA.5, an Ansaldo SVA.10 and a SPAD S.20. One S.1 was destroyed in an accident in 1928 but the other survived as a trainer during the Chaco War.
The Aviatik B.114/14 was the first aircraft shot down in aerial combat. On October 5, 1914, one was downed by a French Voisin III crewed by French pilot Sgt. Joseph Frantz and his mechanic/gunner, Louis Quénault. German pilot Wilhelm Schlichting was killed by gunfire, and his observer, Fritz von Zangen, perished in the subsequent crash.
## Variants
P.13:1912 two-seat reconnaissance biplane, (designated B.I).\
P.14:1913 two-seat reconnaissance biplane, an improved P.13, 101 P.13 and P.14 aircraft ordered, (designated B.I).\
P.15:two-seat reconnaissance biplane, (designated B.I).\
P.15a:B.I aircraft with 100 hp engine.\
P.15b:Avaitik B.II (powered by a 120 hp engine).\
B: early deliveries of P.13 and P.14 Aviatiks were designated with B *nnn*/*nn* (B serial / year)\
B.I: From 1915 P.15a with 100 hp engines.\
B.II: From 1915 P.15b with 120 hp engines.\
SAML S.1: 410 B.I aircraft built by Società Aeronautica Meccanica Lombardia (SAML) in Italy.
## Operators
`{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}`{=mediawiki}
- KuKLFT
`{{flag|Germany|empire}}`{=mediawiki}
- Luftstreitkrafte
`{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}`{=mediawiki}
- Corpo Aeronautico Militare
`{{flag|Paraguay}}`{=mediawiki}
- Paraguayan Air Force
`{{TUR}}`{=mediawiki}
- Turkish Air Force - Postwar, SAML Aviatik B.I .
| 592 |
Aviatik B.I
| 0 |
11,027,509 |
# Aviatik B.I
## Specifications (P.15a B.I) {#specifications_p.15a_b
| 8 |
Aviatik B.I
| 1 |
11,027,554 |
# 1609 in Ireland
Events from the year **1609 in Ireland**.
## Incumbent
- Monarch: James I
## Events
- Plantation of Ulster
- Protestant English and Presbyterian Scots settlers are imported directly by undertakers with the sanction of King James VI and I taking over forfeited estates of rebel leaders.
- (July) The King submits *Motives and Reasons to induce the City of London to undertake the Plantation in the North of Ireland* to the City of London.
- John Taylor is granted 1,500 acres (6 km^2^) of arable land in Ballyhaise, County Cavan.
- June 29 -- Richard Wingfield is granted the Powerscourt Estate in County Wicklow for his part in suppressing Cahir O\'Doherty\'s rebellion (1608).
- Arthur Chichester, Lord Deputy of Ireland, has 1,300 former Gaelic soldiers deported from Ulster to serve in the Swedish Army.
- Kilkenny is granted a royal charter by James I.
- James I issues letters patent granting the Church of St. Colman in Dromore the title and status of The Cathedral Church of Christ the Redeemer.
## Births
- Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim, Roman Catholic landowner in Ireland and Scotland and political intriguer (d. 1683)
- Possible date -- William Tirry, priest and Catholic martyr (d
| 207 |
1609 in Ireland
| 0 |
11,027,555 |
# Torleiv Corneliussen
**Torleiv Schibsted Corneliussen** (July 25, 1890 -- April 29, 1975) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat *Taifun*, which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class
| 44 |
Torleiv Corneliussen
| 0 |
11,027,565 |
# Phoenix (1792)
***Phoenix*** was a ship involved in the maritime fur trade of the Pacific during the late 18th century.
Her captain was Hugh Moore, and her home port was Bombay. She is known to have visited the Pacific Northwest in 1792, and to have wintered in the Columbia River in 1794. *Phoenix* visited a prominent Haida village on Langara Island in 1792. As historian F. Howay recounted:
> \"On the 17th arrived the bark, Phoenix of Bengal, Captain Hugh Moore. He had left Bengal seven months before and had since his arrival on the coast been trading to the northward\... From Captain Moore they learned of the execution of Louis XVI in January, 1793. This ship remained until the 28th\...\"
Sailing south to Alta California during March 1795, *Phoenix* traded for sea otter furs in Santa Barbara before visiting the Kingdom of Hawaii and later the Qing port of Guangzhou. William Marsden later employed the ship to collect several nutmeg and cloves for agricultural efforts in Sumatra. *Phoenix* delivered the cargo in July 1798 \"a complete success.\"
*Phoenix* was the namesake of the Russian-American Company brig Phoenix, the first vessel built in Russian America by Alexandr Baranov. Moore in the *Phoenix* had met Baranov near the \"Green Islands\" in 1793, when Baranov had offered him \"every assistance in his power\"
| 222 |
Phoenix (1792)
| 0 |
11,027,573 |
# Nils Fredrik Höijer
**Nils Fredrik Höijer** (1857 -- 20 November 1925) was a Swedish missionary to Central Asia. In 1892 he accompanied Johannes Avetaranian to Kashgar. He did not however, stay in Kashgar.
In 1903, he founded Swedish Slavic Mission (today known as Ljus i Öster *Light for the Peoples*), a missionary organization that today has missionaries in works in the CIS, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Mongolia, and China
| 69 |
Nils Fredrik Höijer
| 0 |
11,027,592 |
# Thoralf Glad
**Thoralf Glad** (February 1, 1878 -- July 17, 1969) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat *Taifun*, which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class
| 43 |
Thoralf Glad
| 0 |
11,027,623 |
# Christian Jebe
**Christian Fredrik Jebe** (June 23, 1876 -- November 30, 1961) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat *Taifun*, which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class
| 44 |
Christian Jebe
| 0 |
11,027,649 |
# Marvin Goldklang
**Marvin Goldklang** is an American businessman. He has been a minority owner of the New York Yankees since 1979 and is the majority owner of the Charleston RiverDogs in the Carolina League. The Goldklang Group has owned and operated Minor League and Independent teams at every classification.
Goldklang grew up in Bayonne, New Jersey and played college baseball for the Penn Quakers. He holds a bachelor\'s degree from the Wharton School and a LL.B. from the Carey School of Law, both at the University of Pennsylvania, as well as an LL.M. from New York University.
After law school, he briefly joined a New York law firm before serving in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. After returning from the Army, he continued to practice law in New York.
In 1982, Goldklang bought a share of a minor league team in Utica, New York. In 1983, he stopped practicing law to focus on baseball. In 1989, he led investment groups that acquired controlling stakes in minor league teams in four different states. In 1991, he acquired the Erie, Pennsylvania club of the New York--Penn League and relocated them to New York\'s Hudson Valley where they became the Hudson Valley Renegades.
In the early 1990s, he was a leading figure in establishing the independent Northern League. He became the owner of the St. Paul Saints in that league. He later spearheaded the establishment of the independent American Association of Professional Baseball.
He also previously owned the Fort Myers Miracle, the Minnesota Twins\' entry in the Class A Florida State League.
Since 2004, he has been in the Hall of Fame of the South Atlantic League. He was inducted in the Florida State League Hall of Fame in 2010, the New York--Penn League Hall of Fame in 2018 and was elected to the board of trustees for Minor League Baseball in 2014
| 314 |
Marvin Goldklang
| 0 |
11,027,651 |
# Tullyhaw
**Tullyhaw** (*Teallach Eathach*, which means \'the Territory of Eochaidh\', an ancestor of the McGoverns, who lived c. 650 AD) is a Barony in County Cavan in Ireland. The area has been in constant occupation since pre-4000 BC. Located in the northwest of the county, it has been referred to as Cavan\'s panhandle. Tullyhaw was originally a *túath* within West Bréifne. It was later absorbed into East Bréifne in the sixteenth century.
In 1579, East Bréifne, then part of Connacht, was made a shire. The shire was named County Cavan, being named after Cavan (*An Cabhán*), the area\'s main town. The administration remained in the control of the local Irish dynasty and subject to the Brehon and Canon Law.
In 1584, Sir John Perrot formed the shire into a county in Ulster. It was subdivided into seven baronies:
- two of which were assigned to Sir John O\'Reilly and
- three to other members of the family;
- two remaining, possessed by the septs of
- McKiernan Clan and
- *Mac Shamhráin* (McGovern or Magauran)
The last one, Tullyhaw, encompassed the mountains bordering on O\'Rourke\'s country, and was left subject to the ancient tenures and exactions of their Irish lord.
## Settlements
### Civil parishes {#civil_parishes}
- Templeport
- Ballymagauran
- Bawnboy
- Swanlinbar is positioned on an important route between the pre-Norman kingdoms of the Connachta and the Ulad
| 230 |
Tullyhaw
| 0 |
11,027,660 |
# Tubarão
**Tubarão** (lit. \"shark\") is a Brazilian municipality located in southern part of Santa Catarina state. The population, according to the IBGE/2020 estimate was 106,422. It is the main city of the Tubarão River basin region, which comprises 20 municipalities and has a population of 350,000.
## History
Tubarão was named after a native tribal chief called Tubanharô, which means \"ferocious father\" in Guaraní language. Thus, it does not have any relation to the word tubarão (\"shark\" in Portuguese).
The first settlement, which later became the city, was founded in 1773 by troopers as a halfway point between Laguna and the uplands.
Coal was discovered in Tubarão outskirts in the 18th century.
The city emancipated from Laguna in 1870.
In the following years Italian and German immigrants came to this region.
The Tereza Christina Railway was inaugurated in 1884.
One of the worst natural catastrophes in Brazil took place in Tubarão, on March 28, 1974. The Tubarão River waters flooded about 80% of the urban area. The disaster caused 199 fatalities and left about 45,000 people homeless.
## Geography
The city is located 133 kilometers south of Florianópolis, the state capital, in the South Brazilian coast plains. Its urban area is crossed by the Tubarão River and, in parallel, the BR-101 federal highway. Some lakes and swamp areas are found in the surrounding areas, although its landscape has been modified several times by human activity. The climate is subtropical (Köppen climate classification).
Neighbor cities are Laguna, Capivari de Baixo, Gravatal, Pedras Grandes, Jaguaruna, São Ludgero, Orleans and Treze de Maio.
## Economy
The main economy is based on agriculture (rice plantations), furniture industry and ceramic tiles. Tourism is also important due to its thermal water resources in Rio do Pouso and Guarda da Margem Esquerda localities.
## Notable people {#notable_people}
- Renan Bressan (1988) - soccer player (Belarus national)
- Alberto Cargnin, journalist
- Zenon (1954) - soccer player
- Marquinhos Pedroso - soccer player
- Luiz Felipe, football player
- Marcel Fortuna, mixed martial artist
- Bruno Grassi, football player
- Raul Cabral, brazilian football coach
- Heriberto Hülse (1902--1972) - Governor of Santa Catarina 1958--1961
## Demography
The main ethnic groups are Portuguese-Azorians, German and Italian descendants and Afro-Brazilians. Tubarão is 12th largest city in the state. The total population (IBGE/2010) was 97,281.
The most illustrious citizen was Willy Zumblick, a painter of German descent. A museum in the downtown area is named after him.
## Sport
The local association football teams are Clube Atlético Tubarão and Hercílio Luz Futebol Clube, two of the major teams of southern Santa Catarina
| 433 |
Tubarão
| 0 |
11,027,673 |
# The Sleepers (New Hampshire)
**The Sleepers** are two mountain peaks, East Sleeper 3855 ft and West Sleeper 3881 ft, located within the Sandwich Range Wilderness in Grafton County, New Hampshire. Part of the Sandwich Range of the White Mountains, they are flanked to the northwest by Mount Tripyramid, to the northeast by Mount Passaconaway, and to the southeast by Mount Whiteface. The Kate Sleeper Trail passes close by both peaks.
## Drainage
The southwest side of the Sleepers drains into Slide Brook and Cascade Brook, both of which drain into Avalanche Brook, thence into the Mad River, Pemigewasset River, Merrimack River, and into the Gulf of Maine at Newburyport, Massachusetts. The northeast side of the Sleepers drains into Sabbaday Brook and Downes Brook, which both drain into the Swift River, thence into the Saco River, and into the Gulf of Maine at Saco, Maine. The south end of East Sleeper drains into the Whiteface River, thence into the Cold River, Bearcamp River, Ossipee River, and the Saco River.
## Hundred Highest {#hundred_highest}
East Sleeper is on the Appalachian Mountain Club\'s list of the \"Hundred Highest\" peaks in New England. West Sleeper is actually higher, but the ridge connecting it to the peaks of Mount Tripyramid is high enough to deny it the 200 ft of topographic prominence to qualify for the list. A maintained trail passes close by the summit, from which an obvious spur path leads to the top.
## Kate Sleeper {#kate_sleeper}
The peaks are named in honor of Katherine \"Kate\" Sleeper (1862--1949), a local innkeeper who was heavily involved in trail development in the area:
> Kate Sleeper Walden, born in 1862. In 1890, as a single woman, she purchased the old Caleb Brown farm, which she renovated and then opened to the public as the Wonalancet Farm in 1892 to immediate success. Married Arthur Walden. Initiated the Wonalancet Chapel restoration, the forming of the Wonalancet Out Door Club, the introduction of the telephone to the area, served as the first postmaster of the Wonalancet Post Office. Advocated the preservation of great tracts of land that became part of the White Mountain National Forest. She died in 1949.
There is more on Sleeper in the book on the White Mountains [\"Forest and Crag\"](https://www.sunypress.edu/p-6725-forest-and-crag.aspx) by Laura and Guy Waterman
| 382 |
The Sleepers (New Hampshire)
| 0 |
11,027,694 |
# Paul Barnard
**Paul Barnard** (born 13 February 1973) is a former Australian rules footballer who played from 1994 until 2003.
Originally from East Perth, where he played 29 games from 1992--93, Barnard\'s first two seasons of AFL were spent with Hawthorn. After managing only 11 games, he came to Essendon as part of a trade with Paul Salmon. He played as a utility and was a hard man. He kicked four goals in Essendon\'s grand final win over Melbourne in 2000.
At the end of the 2003 season, Barnard knew that his body had had enough of the physical battering from the rugged playing style that had earned him his reputation for toughness.
## Playing statistics {#playing_statistics}
:
\|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1994 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Haw}}`{=mediawiki} \| 27 \|\| 3 \|\| 2 \|\| 4 \|\| 10 \|\| 4 \|\| 14 \|\| 3 \|\| 0 \|\| 0.7 \|\| 1.3 \|\| 3.3 \|\| 1.3 \|\| 4.7 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 0.0 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1995 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Haw}}`{=mediawiki} \| 27 \|\| 8 \|\| 2 \|\| 2 \|\| 92 \|\| 43 \|\| 135 \|\| 38 \|\| 7 \|\| 0.3 \|\| 0.3 \|\| 11.5 \|\| 5.4 \|\| 16.9 \|\| 4.8 \|\| 0.9 \|- style=\"background:#eaeaea;\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1996 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 15 \|\| 3 \|\| 8 \|\| 107 \|\| 93 \|\| 200 \|\| 47 \|\| 21 \|\| 0.2 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 7.1 \|\| 6.2 \|\| 13.3 \|\| 3.1 \|\| 1.4 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1997 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 5 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 34 \|\| 14 \|\| 48 \|\| 13 \|\| 3 \|\| 0.0 \|\| 0.2 \|\| 6.8 \|\| 2.8 \|\| 9.6 \|\| 2.6 \|\| 0.6 \|- style=\"background:#eaeaea;\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1998 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 17 \|\| 4 \|\| 5 \|\| 116 \|\| 84 \|\| 200 \|\| 68 \|\| 14 \|\| 0.2 \|\| 0.3 \|\| 6.8 \|\| 4.9 \|\| 11.8 \|\| 4.0 \|\| 0.8 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1999 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 22 \|\| 6 \|\| 3 \|\| 151 \|\| 132 \|\| 283 \|\| 69 \|\| 15 \|\| 0.3 \|\| 0.1 \|\| 6.9 \|\| 6.0 \|\| 12.9 \|\| 3.1 \|\| 0.7 \|- style=\"background:#eaeaea;\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 2000 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 22 \|\| 10 \|\| 9 \|\| 182 \|\| 104 \|\| 286 \|\| 84 \|\| 24 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 8.3 \|\| 4.7 \|\| 13.0 \|\| 3.8 \|\| 1.1 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 2001 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 24 \|\| 25 \|\| 14 \|\| 233 \|\| 132 \|\| 365 \|\| 136 \|\| 48 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 0.6 \|\| 9.7 \|\| 5.5 \|\| 15.2 \|\| 5.7 \|\| 2.0 \|- style=\"background:#eaeaea;\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 2002 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 24 \|\| 23 \|\| 22 \|\| 191 \|\| 104 \|\| 295 \|\| 106 \|\| 37 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 8.0 \|\| 4.3 \|\| 12.3 \|\| 4.4 \|\| 1.5 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 2003 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Ess}}`{=mediawiki} \| 16 \|\| 11 \|\| 4 \|\| 1 \|\| 59 \|\| 58 \|\| 117 \|\| 37 \|\| 14 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 0.1 \|\| 5.4 \|\| 5.3 \|\| 10.6 \|\| 3.4 \|\| 1.3 \|- class=\"sortbottom\" ! colspan=3\| Career ! 151 ! 79 ! 69 ! 1175 ! 768 ! 1943 ! 601 ! 183 ! 0.5 ! 0.5 ! 7.8 ! 5.1 ! 12.9 ! 4.0 ! 1
| 560 |
Paul Barnard
| 0 |
11,027,732 |
# The Red Hand Gang
***The Red Hand Gang*** is an American live-action Saturday morning television series that aired on NBC from September 10 to November 26, 1977. The show featured five crime-solving pre-teens and their dog Boomer, who lived in the inner city. The group was so named because its members left red hand prints on fences to mark where they had been.
## Main characters {#main_characters}
Members of the Red Hand Gang include:
- Frankie played by Matthew Laborteaux
- Doc played by James Bond III
- Joanne played by Jolie Newman
- Lil\' Bill played by Johnny Brogna
- J.R. played by J.R. Miller
- Boomer, their dog
The episodes of *The Red Hand Gang*, unlike those of other Saturday morning shows, were grouped into multiple shows: one of five parts, one of four, and one of three. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger.
## Synopsis and supporting cast {#synopsis_and_supporting_cast}
The first adventure is split across the first five episodes. A young boy called Johnny, played by Robert Ahlers, is kidnapped and held for ransom in an old house. The Red Hand Gang find out where the boy is being held by trailing one of the kidnappers, played by Maureen Arthur to their hideout. The gang set traps to scare the other kidnappers, played by Anthony Zerbe and James Hampton but the kidnappers move to another location with the gang in pursuit.
The second story is split across the next four episodes. The gang go to a hotel to meet their hero, a football player called O.K. Oakins, played by Van Williams, who is the special guest at a charity auction. The star attraction of the auction is a priceless jewel. Whilst at the hotel the gang stumble across a plot to steal the jewel by replacing O.K. Oakins with a lookalike and replacing the real gem with a fake. The two jewel thieves are played by Buck Kartalian and James Griffith.
The final story is set over the final three episodes. The gang visit an animal sanctuary with their friend Holly, who is deaf, played by Dawn Lyn. The animal sanctuary features a chimpanzee called Maxwell who can understand sign language. Unbeknownst to the gang, the chimpanzee is going to be used by two crooks (played by Tom Reese and Walter Burke) to help them carry out a museum robbery.
The show has distinctive opening and closing theme tunes also heard during the episodes at times. The opening theme is a light La la tune and the credits accompanying this show each of the main cast being suspended or jumping into space at various angles including upside down, The end theme is a more hard hitting theme appropriate as each episode ended on a cliffhanger.
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# The Red Hand Gang
## Filming locations {#filming_locations}
Scenes for the series were shot in and around Los Angeles, California.
The opening credits contain scenes that were shot on South Seaside Avenue in San Pedro, showing the gang running along a pier that is part of Terminal Island in the Port of Los Angeles. The same location was used in the first adventure for the scene where the kidnappers are holding the kidnapped boy on board a boat. The pier is located opposite Marine Sheet Metal Works. The pier itself is located at berth 259/260 of the Port of Los Angeles and next to the building of the Southern California Marine Institute. Coordinates: 33 44 9.22 N 118 16 13.79 W display=inline.
Some of the outdoor scenes for the first adventure (5 episodes) were filmed in Venice, Los Angeles. During one scene, the character Frankie trails a female kidnapper along what is Windward Avenue, pausing at the intersection of Windward Avenue and Pacific Avenue outside a shop. The shop is now a cafe called Cafe Collage. Coordinates: 33 59 16.29 N 118 28 19.98 W display=inline.
During the second adventure about a jewel heist. The fictional football player O.K. Oakins is kidnapped and replaced with a stooge, in order to steal a priceless diamond during a charity auction taking place in a hotel. The hotel used for filming is now the Ritz-Carlton Huntington Hotel in Pasadena. At the time of the filming, the hotel was called the Wentworth Hotel, but uses the fictitious name, The Park Hotel, in the episode. Coordinates: 34 7 7.77 N 118 8 1.67 W display=inline.
In the third adventure about a museum robbery, the street scenes are filmed on Clinton Street and North Norton Avenue in Hollywood. The rear of Raleigh Studios doubles as the entrance to the museum. This location is about one block from Melrose Avenue. Coordinates: 34 4 53.98 N 118 19 2.97 W display=inline.
## Cancellation
*The Red Hand Gang* was cancelled in November 1977 --- not even halfway into the television season. The cancellation was partly due to its 12:30PM ET time slot, when many key affiliates tend to preempt NBC programming after 12 Noon ET for their own programming, especially college football.
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# The Red Hand Gang
## Episodes
Episode No. No. in story Title First aired (US) First aired (UK)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
1 1/5 The Face at the Window 10 September 1977 9 May 1980
The gang discovers the place where a kidnapped boy, Johnny Roberts, is being held hostage.
2 2/5 The Spooky Hideout 17 September 1977 16 May 1980
The gang follows one of the kidnappers to a new hideout\...a haunted mansion.
3 3/5 The Search 24 September 1977 23 May 1980
The gang are in great danger as they look for Johnny in the old mansion.
4 4/5 Beware the Red Hand Gang 1 October 1977 30 May 1980
The gang play ghosts to frighten the kidnappers.
5 5/5 The Mystery Boat 8 October 1977 6 June 1980
The gang send out a distress signal.
6 1/4 The Man in the Mask 15 October 1977 13 June 1980
The gang is up against a jewel thief posing as a football star.
7 2/4 The Missing Jewels 22 October 1977 20 June 1980
The gang plan to unmask the impostor at a jewel auction.
8 3/4 Search and Rescue 29 October 1977 27 June 1980
The gang race against time to expose the criminals before the jewel is destroyed.
9 4/4 Doc\'s Big Idea 5 November 1977 4 July 1980
The gang find the real sportsman and plan his escape.
10 1/3 The Photo Clue 12 November 1977 7 September 1979
The gang visits an animal park and begins to uncover a plot involving a chimpanzee.
11 2/3 Monkey Business 19 November 1977 14 September 1979
The gang has discovered a plot to train a chimpanzee to steal a valuable carving.
12 3/3 Devil\'s Canyon 26 November 1977 21 September 1979
The crooks are ready to steal the valuable jade and the gang plan to stop them.
Note: In the UK only episodes 10-12 were first aired in 1979.
## Syndication
The series has often been broadcast in the United Kingdom, where it is considerably better known than in its home country`{{according to whom|date=January 2023}}`{=mediawiki}. The series was also broadcast in the early 1980s in syndication in Italy under the title *La Gang della Mano Rossa*. It was shown in the UK four times: twice in 1980, again in 1983, and finally in 1985.
## Home media {#home_media}
*The Red Hand Gang* was initially released on DVD in the U.K. only, on September 30, 2008. A 2-disc DVD set was released on July 28, 2009, in the U.S
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# Andreas Brecke
**Andreas Bang Brecke** (14 September 1879 -- 13 June 1952) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1912 he was a crew member of the Norwegian boat *Taifun*, which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class. Eight years later he was part of the Norwegian boat *Jo*, which won the gold medal in the 6 metre class (1919 rating)
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# Bachelor Party 2: The Last Temptation
***Bachelor Party 2: The Last Temptation*** is a 2008 American sex comedy film directed by James Ryan. The film, a sequel-in-name-only to a comedy made 24 years earlier (*Bachelor Party*), stars Josh Cooke as the bachelor and Sara Foster as his fiancée.
## Plot
A guy named Ron finally settled up and decided to marry his girlfriend Melinda, whom he met just two months ago. Her brother, Todd, hates Ron and tries to persuade Melinda that he is just marrying her to use her money for himself. He tries to talk Melinda out of the wedding, but before that, he tries to show who Ron really is so he decided to make a wild bachelor party, in hope of catching Ron and canceling the wedding.
## Cast
- Josh Cooke as Ron
- Harland Williams as Derek
- Greg Pitts as Jason
- Danny Jacobs as Seth
- Warren Christie as Todd
- Sara Foster as Melinda
- Emmanuelle Vaugier as Eva
- Max Landwirth as Tommy
- Karen-Eileen Gordon as Autumn
- Steven Crowley as Billy
- Audrey Landers as Bettina
- Mauricio Sanchez as The Plumber
- Chay Santini as Betty
- Kim Ostrenko as Irene
## Production
Principal photography occurred in Miami, Florida starting in March 2007.
## Reception
The trade publication *Video Business* said the film \"moves at a fast clip, but the jokes are lackluster, leaving only the female cast members' topless scenes as a potential selling point.\"
A reviewer for *The Observer*, an independent student-run newspaper covering Rutgers University, called it \"one of the worst movies I have ever seen\" and noted that it was only Sara Foster\'s appearance in the film that kept him watching.
IGN in its review of the DVD said \"A film that probably shouldn\'t have been made, yet there are going to be loads of people out there who will enjoy this disaster because, as the old advertising motto states, \"sex sells
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# Mazhar Khaleqi
**Mazhar Khaleghi** (*مەزهەری خالقی*; born 9 September 1938) is a Kurdish singer of Iran\'s Kurdistan region, famous for his folklore Kurdish music. He currently resides in the United Kingdom.
## Biography
Khaleqi was born on 9 September 1938 in the city of Sanandaj, Iran. He started to sing when he was in primary school at the age of eight. The school music teacher gave him extra courses to teach him to read notes, and also learn Kurdish and Persian modes (Maqam). He got more music lessons from Kurdish master musician Hassan Kamkar, the father of the renowned musicians and performers, the Kamkars.
At the age of twelve, Mazhar was invited to sing on the town radio in Sanandaj. He soon became well known in all regions which were covered by radio signals. He performed weekly for nearly seven years. Unfortunately, all performances were live and there are no recordings except for a few from 1958.
Mazhar Khaleqi left his hometown to study at Tehran University in the summer of 1958. He started a new career with Radio Tehran. The rich Kurdish folksong and his background helped him to become close friends and collaborate with prominent Iranian composers and conductors such as Morteza Hannaneh, Yousefzamani, Mojtaba Mirzadeh, Ali Tajvidi, Kasravi, and Naseri.
He has recorded over 150 pieces of Kurdish classical and folk melodies with several types of orchestras, such as the Tehran Symphony Orchestra, The Iranian Cultural Ministry, and the Orchestras of Radio Tehran and Kermanshah (رادیو کردی کرمانشاه). He left Iran after the Iranian Revolution when any type of music not containing Islamic verses was declared sinful. Before leaving Iran he recorded an album of twelve songs for his people.
Mazhar continued with music in exile and gave his oppressed nation hope and happiness in the hardest of times when the Iraqi regime started to commit genocide against the Kurds.
## Kurdish identity {#kurdish_identity}
In reply to a question on how the Kurds can achieve their cultural and political rights within the four countries with a Kurdish population --- Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey --- Khaliqi said,
> "*Given globalization, it is inevitable that there will be compromises. I do not mean in political terms but in art and culture. We should not let our traditions fade away in the globalized world. On the contrary, we should use globalization and technology to take our music and our culture beyond the Middle East*
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# S. G. Balekundri
**Shivappa Gurubasappa Balekundri** (Kannada:ಶಿವಪ್ಪ ಗುರುಬಸಪ್ಪ ಬಾಳೇಕುಂದ್ರಿ, 5 May 1922, date of death unknown), often referred to as **S. G. Balekundri**, was an Indian Engineer irrigation expert from Karnataka.
## Early life {#early_life}
S.G. Balekundri was born on May 5, 1922, in Belgaum. Mother Lakshmidevi; Father Gurusiddappa. After completing his primary education in Hubli, Balekundri completed his high school and post-graduate education in Belgaum. Later he got admission to Government COEP, Pune, and graduated in 1944 with first rank.
## Career
In 1945, he started his career as an Assistant Engineer in the Public Works Department of the then Mumbai State. The Mumbai government sent him to the University of Edinburgh for further studies in irrigation. Later he was in charge of the irrigation canals of the Pune division. Later he was in charge of the Ganga Dam, constructed near Nasik, then Dhulia Dam, and so on.
After that, when he was working in the planning commission of the central government, Balekundri noticed the injustice being done to Karnataka in the distribution of river water and warned the leaders of Karnataka. Impressed by this, the then Chief Minister of Karnataka, B. D. Jatti invited Balekundri to the state.
After returning to the state in 1959, Balekundri took charge of the inter-state river dispute issue and fought ably for Karnataka\'s legitimate rights, playing an essential role in the Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, and Krishna irrigation projects and constructions.
## After Retirement {#after_retirement}
After retirement, he served Karnataka in various capacities as Chairman of the Tungabhadra Project Modification Expert Advisory Committee, Bagalkot Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Review Committee, and Control of the Board for Major Irrigation Projects and Chairman of the Member Committee appointed to start a Technical University in Karnataka.
## Legacy
He is best remembered today as *Second Visveswarayya*. The Karnataka government has honored him by instituting an award for engineering excellence in his name. A statue was also erected in 2006 at Alamatti in Balekundri\'s honor, and a road has been named after him in the state capital Bengaluru.
S.G. Balekundri Institute of Technology, Belgaum, an Engineering college affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi has been named in his honor
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# Canon TS-E 24mm lens
The Canon **TS-E 24 mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}3.5L II** is a tilt-shift, wide-angle prime lens that provides the equivalent of the corresponding view camera front movements on Canon EOS camera bodies. Though it uses Canon\'s EF lens mount, it does not provide autofocus.
## Overview
The TS-E 24 mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}3.5L II lens provides four degrees of freedom, allowing ±8.5° tilt with respect to the film or sensor plane and ±12 mm shift with respect to the center of the image area; each movement can be rotated ±90° about the lens axis.
Shifting allows adjusting the position of the subject in the image area without changing the camera angle; it is often used to avoid convergence of parallel lines, such as when photographing a tall building. Tilting the lens relies on the Scheimpflug principle to rotate the plane of focus away from parallel to the image plane; this can be used either to have all parts of an inclined subject sharply rendered, or to restrict sharpness to a small part of a scene. Tilting the lens results in a wedge-shaped depth of field that may be a better fit to some scenes than the depth of field between two parallel planes that results without tilt.
Unlike most view cameras, the shift mechanism allows shifts along only one axis, and the tilt mechanism allows tilts about only one axis; however, the rotation of the mechanisms allows the orientations of the axes to be changed, providing, in effect, combined tilt and swing, and combined rise/fall and lateral shift. In addition to optical improvements, the TS-E 24 mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}3.5L II also introduces a new barrel design, allowing the tilt and the shift to be rotated independently of each other without removing screws on the lens body, as was required on the original version.
Canon announced the second version of this lens on the 18 February 2009. The lens has been in production since June 2009; it replaces the TS-E 24mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}3.5L that was introduced in 1991.
## Specifications
Attribute TS-E24mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}3.5L TS-E24mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}3.5L II
--------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
Image
Key features
feat-special Perspective control, Scheimpflug principle
application landscape, architecture{{cite web
Autofocus capable No
Full-frame compatible Yes
Image stabilizer No
Ultrasonic Motor No
Stepping Motor No
L-series Yes
Macro No
Technical data
Focal length 24 mm
type Tilt-shift lens
Aperture (max/min) 3.5 / `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}22
Construction 11 elements / 9 groups 16 elements / 11 groups
\# of diaphragm blades 8
Closest focusing distance 0.21 m (0.69 ft)
Max. magnification 0.14 × 0.34 ×
Horizontal viewing angle 74° (without any tilt or shift)
Vertical viewing angle 53° (without any tilt or shift)
Diagonal viewing angle 84° (without any tilt or shift)
Physical data
Weight 780 g (27.5 oz)
Maximum diameter 88,5 mm (3.5 in)
Length 106,9 mm (4
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# Autonetics Recomp II
The **Autonetics RECOMP II** was a computer first introduced in 1958. It was made by the Autonetics division of North American Aviation.
It was attached to a desk that housed the input/output devices. Its desk integration made it a hands-on small system intended for the scientific and engineering computing market. The computer weighed about 197 lb alone, and 400 lb including input-output.
## Architecture
It had a 40-bit word size, 20-bit instruction size. Memory and registers were on a fixed head disk that operated like a drum memory---4080 words on standard tracks, 16 words on fast loop tracks, registers A, B, R, X each on their own high-speed loop track, and one prerecorded read only clock track.
It had a complete set of built-in floating point operations, including square root. Floating-point values used two words, one for the exponent and one for the fraction for a total of 80 bits.
Whereas the full 40-bit word was used for data, instructions were only 20 bits long and were stored two per word. Since indexing was commonly done by modifying the address part of an instruction (say, by adding one to access the next data item in a list), such instructions always had to be in the second half-word, and the first half-word was padded with a NOP instruction. Programmers also used these NOP instructions to provide space for future inserted instructions, since the assembler did not allow for use of symbolic addresses, and the insertion of a single instruction could otherwise require rewriting a lot of code.
The machine had a bit-serial architecture.
Punched paper tape was the external storage medium. The desk also had an electronic typewriter for printed output and a keyboard integrated with the system console to allow typed input and system control. Programs written in machine code could be input to the system from the console
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# Script (Unicode)
In Unicode, a **script** is a collection of letters and other written signs used to represent textual information in one or more writing systems. Some scripts support only one writing system and language, for example, Armenian. Other scripts support many different writing systems; for example, the Latin script supports English, French, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Latin itself, and several other languages. Some languages make use of multiple alternate writing systems and thus also use several scripts; for example, in Turkish, the Arabic script was used before the 20th century but transitioned to Latin in the early part of the 20th century. More or less complementary to scripts are symbols and Unicode control characters.
The unified diacritical characters and unified punctuation characters frequently have the \"common\" or \"inherited\" script property. However, the individual scripts often have their own punctuation and diacritics, so that many scripts include not only letters but also diacritic and other marks, punctuation, numerals and even their own idiosyncratic symbols and space characters.
Unicode `{{Unicode version|version=16.0}}`{=mediawiki} defines 168 separate scripts, including 99 modern scripts and 69 ancient or historic scripts. More scripts are in the process for encoding or have been tentatively allocated for encoding in roadmaps.
## Definition and classification {#definition_and_classification}
When multiple languages make use of the same script, there are frequently some differences, particularly in diacritics and other marks. For example, Swedish and English both use the Latin script. However, Swedish includes the character *å* (sometimes called a Swedish *O*), while English has no such character. Nor does English make use of the diacritic *combining ring above* for any character. In general, the languages sharing the same scripts share many of the same characters. Despite these peripheral differences in the Swedish and English writing systems, they are said to use the same Latin script. Thus, the Unicode abstraction of scripts is a basic organizing technique. The differences among different alphabets or writing systems remain and are supported through Unicode's flexible scripts, combining marks and collation algorithms.
### Script versus writing system {#script_versus_writing_system}
*Writing system* is sometimes treated as a synonym for \"script\". However, it also can be used as the specific concrete writing system supported by a script. For example, the Vietnamese writing system is supported by the Latin script. A writing system may also cover more than one script; for example, the Japanese writing system makes use of the Han, Hiragana and Katakana scripts.
Most writing systems can be broadly divided into several categories: **logographic**, **syllabic**, **alphabetic** (or **segmental**), **abugida**, **abjad** and **featural**; however, all features of any of these may be found in any given writing system in varying proportions, often making it difficult to purely categorize a system. The term *complex system* is sometimes used to describe those where the admixture makes classification problematic.
Unicode supports all of these types of writing systems through its numerous scripts. Unicode also adds further properties to characters to help differentiate the various characters and the ways they behave within Unicode text-processing algorithms.
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# Script (Unicode)
## Definition and classification {#definition_and_classification}
### `{{anchor|Common and inherited scripts}}`{=mediawiki}`{{anchor|Special script property values}}`{=mediawiki}Special script property values {#special_script_property_values}
In addition to explicit or specific script properties, Unicode uses three special values:
Common: Unicode can assign a character in the UCS to a single script only. However, many characters---those that are not part of a formal natural-language writing system or are unified across many writing systems---may be used in more than one script (for example, currency signs, symbols, numerals and punctuation marks). In these cases Unicode defines them as belonging to the \"common\" script (ISO 15924 code \"Zyyy\").\
Inherited: Many diacritics and non-spacing combining characters may be applied to characters from more than one script. In these cases Unicode assigns them to the \"inherited\" script (ISO 15924 code Zinh), which means that they have the same script class as the base character with which they combine, and so in different contexts they may be treated as belonging to different scripts. For example, `{{unichar|0308|Combining Diaeresis|cwith=}}`{=mediawiki} may combine either with `{{unichar|0065|Latin Small Letter E}}`{=mediawiki} to create a Latin *ë* or with `{{unichar|0435|Cyrillic Small Letter IE}}`{=mediawiki} for the Cyrillic *ё*. In the former case, it inherits the Latin script of the base character, whereas in the latter case, it inherits the Cyrillic script of the base character.\
Unknown: The value of \"unknown\" script (ISO 15924 code Zzzz) is given to unassigned, private-use, noncharacter, and surrogate code points.
## Character categories within scripts {#character_categories_within_scripts}
Unicode provides a general category property for each character. So in addition to belonging to a script every character also has a general category. Typically scripts include letter characters including: uppercase letters, lowercase letters and modifier letters. Some characters are considered titlecase letters for a few precomposed ligatures such as Dz (U+01F2). Such titlecase ligatures are all in the Latin and Greek scripts and are all compatibility characters, and therefore Unicode discourages their use by authors. It is unlikely that new titlecase letters will be added in the future.
Most writing systems do not differentiate between uppercase and lowercase letters. For those scripts all letters are categorized as \"other letter\" or \"modifier letter\". Ideographs such as Unihan ideographs are also categorized as \"other letters\". A few scripts do differentiate between uppercase and lowercase however: Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Armenian, Georgian, and Deseret. Even for these scripts there are some letters that are neither uppercase nor lowercase.
Scripts can also contain any other general category character such as **marks** (diacritic and otherwise), **numbers** (numerals), **punctuation**, **separators** (word separators such as spaces), **symbols** and non-graphical **format** characters. These are included in a particular script when they are unique to that script. Other such characters are generally unified and included in the punctuation or diacritic blocks. However, the bulk of characters in any script (other than the common and inherited scripts) are letters.
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# Script (Unicode)
## List of encoded scripts {#list_of_encoded_scripts}
, Unicode defines 168 scripts (called \"Alias\" or \"Property value alias\") based on the ISO 15924 list. In addition, Unicode assigns the name \"Common\" to ISO 15924\'s `{{code|Zyyy}}`{=mediawiki} code for undetermined scripts, \"Inherited\" to ISO 15924\'s `{{code|Zinh}}`{=mediawiki} code for inherited scripts, and \"Unknown\" to ISO 15924\'s `{{code|Zzzz}}`{=mediawiki} code for uncoded scripts. There are script codes defined by ISO 15924 but are not used in Unicode, including `{{code|Zsym}}`{=mediawiki} (Symbols) and `{{code|Zmth}}`{=mediawiki} (Mathematical notation). `{{ISO 15924 script codes and related Unicode data|state=uncollapsed}}`{=mediawiki}
## Missing scripts in Unicode {#missing_scripts_in_unicode}
The project Missing Scripts---with contributors from the Mainz University of Applied Sciences, the L'Atelier national de recherche typographique (ANRT) in Nancy, and the University of California, Berkeley---has compiled a list of 131 scripts that have not yet been encoded in *The Unicode Standard*, out of a total of 294 recognized scripts according to the current state of research
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# Brad Seymour
**Brad Seymour** (born 3 May 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer. A defender from Wagga Wagga, Seymour spent his entire ten-year career with the Sydney Swans and played in the 1996 AFL Grand Final
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# Metamorfosi Sotiros, Patras
**Metamorfosi Sotiros** (*links=no*) is a neighbourhood in the southern part of the city of Patras. The area is next to the municipality of Messatida, the subdivision is divided between the two municipalities and then, the communes of Ovrya and Saravali in which are now municipal districts. The subdivision was built in 1970 and many inhabitants came from Tritaia. It also features the central vegetable shop in Patras. The area is the northern part of Demenika. Farmlands covers the outer areas as well as a small forest.
Street names are named after towns in the Elis regional unit. It has a road to Lefka and the road running the south of the Glafkos river which connects with Perivola and Petroto. It also has shops built in the 1970s and 1980s and more in the 1990s up to the Glafkos river
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# Canon EF 20mm lens
The **Canon EF 20 mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}2.8 USM lens** is an ultra-wide-angle prime lens produced by Canon for the EF lens mount. It features an ultrasonic motor. On a camera with an APS-C sensor the focal length is equivalent to 32 mm, and it is classified as a wide-lens. It features a ring-type USM motor featuring full-time manual and a fixed front element. The optical scheme of the lens includes eleven element in nine groups without any special lens. The performances are considered good, but not enough to compete with modern prime lenses; some zoom lenses from the Canon L series offer similar performances
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# Tony Folan
**Anthony Stephen Folan** (born 18 September 1978) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Brentford and Crystal Palace. Born in England, he represented Republic of Ireland at age-group level.
## Club career {#club_career}
### Crystal Palace {#crystal_palace}
Folan was born in Lewisham, England. Growing up in Galway, he was a classmate of Colin Hawkins at St. Joseph\'s Patrician College and played youth football at Galway Hibernians. At the age of 14, he signed schoolboy terms at Crystal Palace. He made steady progress through the ranks at the club, signing a professional contract in 1995 and appearing in the 1997 FA Youth Cup final against Leeds United. With Palace\'s relegation from the Premiership already confirmed, Folan made his first team debut in the final match of the 1997--98 season against Sheffield Wednesday, when he replaced Saša Ćurčić after 75 minutes. Early in the 1998--99 season, he started in the first leg of Palace\'s Intertoto Cup third round match against Samsunspor, but was replaced by Simon Rodger after 63 minutes. Folan subsequently injured his groin and was out for six weeks after undergoing surgery. He turned down the offer of a contract extension from new manager Terry Venables and departed Selhurst Park in September 1998.
### Brentford
Folan dropped down two divisions to sign for Third Division club Brentford for a £110,000 fee on 22 September 1998. He enjoyed a solid first season, making 35 appearances, scoring six goals and being awarded a Third Division winner\'s medal as Brentford dramatically beat Cambridge United on the last day of the 1998--99 season. A broken foot kept Folan out for six months of the 1999--00 season and he only made 12 appearances. He managed 23 appearances and two goals during the 2000--01 season, but missed four months of the season after being forced to undergo a cartilage operation in December 2000. On 23 October 2001, Folan was made available for transfer and was released on 4 November, after failing to make an appearance during the early months of the 2001--02 season. He scored 9 goals in 70 appearances in just over three years at Griffin Park.
### Bohemians
In November 2001, Folan returned to Ireland and signed for League of Ireland Premier Division club Bohemians. He made his debut for Bohemian in a televised Dublin derby against Shamrock Rovers on 9 November, but he ended up on the losing side as Rovers won 1--0. Within weeks, manager Pete Mahon was sacked and Folan found appearances limited. He scored in a 4--1 rout of Longford Town in the second round of the League of Ireland Cup, as Bohemian progressed to the semi-finals before being knocked out by Derry City.
### Return to Galway {#return_to_galway}
Folan joined hometown club Galway United during the 2002 off-season and helped the club into the League of Ireland First Division play-off final in the 2002--03 season, which ended in defeat to Premier Division side Drogheda United. In August 2004, Folan departed the club to join Galway & District League club Galway Hibernians, where he began his career. He won the title with he club during the 2005--06 season.
## International career {#international_career}
Folan appeared for the Republic Of Ireland at the 1997 UEFA European U18 Championship in Iceland, eventually losing the third place playoff to Spain. He won six U21 caps as Republic Of Ireland failed to qualify for the 2000 UEFA European U21 Championship.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Folan is the older brother of footballer Stephen Folan
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# MOR Music TV
**MOR Music TV** was an American cable television network that ran music videos 24 hours a day. However, as it played each music video, viewers had the opportunity to buy the album by calling a toll-free number in the same manner as the Home Shopping Network or QVC, and was offered to cable systems with the same revenue sharing opportunities for cable operators from album sales as HSN and QVC offered for item sales. The music ranged from light country to soft rock with no hard rock, heavy metal, or rap music.
The network\'s name has a double meaning - \"MOR\" refers to both the word \"more\" as in \"more music\" but is also an acronym for \"middle of the road\", referring to its musical format of light AC and country songs.
The channel closed on August 31, 1997
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# Volvelle
A **volvelle** or **wheel chart** is a type of slide chart, a paper construction with rotating parts. It is considered an early example of a paper analog computer. Volvelles have been produced to accommodate organization and calculation in many diverse subjects. Early examples of volvelles are found in the pages of astronomy books.
In the twentieth century, the volvelle had many diverse uses. In *Reinventing the Wheel*, author Jessica Helfand introduces twentieth-century volvelles with this:
The rock band Led Zeppelin employed a volvelle in the sleeve design for the album *Led Zeppelin III* (1970).
Two games from the game company Infocom included volvelles inside their package as \"feelies\": *Sorcerer* (1983) and *A Mind Forever Voyaging* (1985). Both volvelles served to impede copying of the games, because they contained information needed to play the game
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# Juha Pentikäinen
**Juha Pentikäinen** (born 26 February 1940) is a professor emeritus of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Helsinki and a professor of northern ethnography at the University of Lapland and the Institute for Northern Culture in Helsinki. With a field-work oriented approach to the study of religious traditions he is especially interested in the oral history of languages, religions and cultures.
## Research
He has research interests in religious traditions in the Finnish culture, and their psychological effects on humans. Along with many guest professorships, he has appeared to speak at over 100 Universities in numerous different countries. Based upon his work, other professors (i.e. Veikko Anttonen and Nils G. Holm) in his field have analyzed his approach towards the studies of religion.
## Recognition and publications {#recognition_and_publications}
He is recipient of many awards and honors including the 3rd honorary medal of the international society for research for the lifetime career as the scholar of shamanism in 1999. His publications since 1960 include 30 books, 250 scholarly articles, and 15 films. In 1995 he was nominated to membership of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. He is most known for his book *Kalevala Mythology*, which is an in-depth analysis of Elias Lönnrot\'s epic *Kalevala*. He analyzes both the career background and life of Lönnrot. Then he analyzes the epic, and the differences between the two versions that Lonnrot wrote. He reveals the flaws within the epic and presents the argument that the epic instilled a spirit of national romanticism within the Finnish society, which makes it so significant to the Finnish culture.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
His father Veikko Pentikäinen (1909--1992) was an influential Laestadian Lutheran priest. His uncle Vilho Pentikäinen (b. 1903), a lieutenant serving as a photographer for the General Staff of the Finnish army, was discovered in 1933 spying for the Soviet Union. The uncle fled to the Soviets, and later served as a Soviet officer in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and in Leningrad and Estonia during the Winter War. Responding to an inquiry by Juha Pentikäinen in 2007, the Russian intelligence service FSB stated that his uncle had died of starvation in a prison camp in March 1942, convicted of spying for Finland; however, some researchers believe he continued to serve in Soviet military intelligence and died in 1967.
## Publications
- *The Nordic Dead-Child Tradition: Nordic Dead-Child Beings --- A Study in Comparative Religion*. Translated by Antony Landon. FF Communications 202. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1968.
- *Oral Repertoire and World View. An Anthropological Study of Marina Takalo's Life History*. FF Communications 219. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1978. `{{ISBN|9789514103209}}`{=mediawiki}.
- \[*Kalevala Mythology*\]. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 1987. `{{ISBN|951-662-403-0}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *Kalevala Mythology*. Folklore Studies in Translation. Edited and translated by Ritva Poom. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1989 (first edition), 1999 (expanded edition). `{{ISBN|978-0253213525}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *Shamanism and Culture*. Helsinki: Etnika, 1998. `{{ISBN|9519788905}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *Golden King of the Forest: The Lore of the Northern Bear*. Edited and translated by Clive Tolley. Helsinki: Etnika, 2007. `{{ISBN|978-9519788975}}`{=mediawiki}.
### As editor {#as_editor}
- *[Uralic Mythology and Folklore](https://archive.org/details/uralicmythologyf0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up)*. With Mihály Hoppál. Ethnologica Uralica 1. Budapest: Ethnographic Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 1989. `{{ISBN|9789517175517}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *Northern Religions and Shamanism*. With Mihály Hoppál. Ethnologica Uralica 69. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó; Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 1992. `{{ISBN|9789517177238}}`{=mediawiki}
- *Shamanism and Northern Ecology*. New York: De Gruyter, 1998. `{{ISBN|3-11-014186-8}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *Sami Folkloristics*. NNF Publications 6. Turku: Nordic Network of Folklore, 2000. `{{ISBN|9789521206283}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *The Finnish Sauna, the Japanese Guro, the Indian Inipi: Bathing on Three Continents*. Helsinki: Rakennustieto, 2001. `{{ISBN|9789516825901}}`{=mediawiki}.
- *Shamanhood: Symbolism and Epic*. In collaboration with Hanna Saressalo and Chuner M. Taksami. Religion and Society 36. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 2001. `{{ISBN|9789630578110}}`{=mediawiki}
- *Shamanhood: An Endangered Language*. With Peter Simoncsics. Oslo: Novus Forlag, 2005. `{{ISBN|82-7099-391-3}}`{=mediawiki}
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# Slide chart
A **slide chart** is a hand-held device, usually of paper, cardboard, or plastic, for conducting simple calculations or looking up information. A circular slide chart is sometimes referred to as a wheel chart or volvelle.
Unlike other hand-held mechanical calculating devices such as slide rules and addiators, which have been replaced by electronic calculators and computer software, wheel charts and slide charts have survived to the present time. There are a number of companies who design and manufacture these devices.
Unlike the general-purpose mechanical calculators, slide charts are typically devoted to carrying out a particular specialized calculation, or displaying information on a single product or a particular process. For example, the \"Curveasy\" wheel chart displays information related to spherical geometry calculations, and the Prestolog calculator is used for cost/profit calculations. Another example of a wheel chart is the planisphere, which shows the location of stars in the sky for a given location, date, and time.
Slide charts are often associated with particular sports, political campaigns or commercial companies. For example, a pharmaceutical company may create wheel charts printed with their company name and product information for distribution to medical practitioners.
Slide charts are common collectables
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11,028,012 |
# Boulder Outdoor Survival School
The **Boulder Outdoor Survival School** (**BOSS**) is a wilderness skills and survival school that has been teaching courses in southern Utah since 1968. BOSS has been based in the small town of Boulder, Utah since 1977. BOSS courses are known for being extremely challenging and for traveling through some of the most remote wilderness in the United States.
## History
In 1968, a Brigham Young University professor named Larry Dean Olsen, author of *Outdoor Survival Skills*, founded a program to take failing college students into the wilderness for 30 days. He traveled with them through challenges in the deep wilderness of southern Utah to give them the opportunity to build resilience, mental toughness, and adaptability. The initial course was a huge success, and students returned to BYU transformed. The BYU Survival Course (also called Youth Leadership 480) was born.
For the next 10 years, under the leadership of a determined group of instructors (Larry Mullins, Doug Nelson, Dave Wescott, and others), Youth Leadership 480 continued to take BYU students into the wilderness of Southern Utah to give them the chance to learn primitive skills and meet the challenges of the wilderness. When Larry Mullins was injured in 1973, Doug Nelson took over management of the program. Under Doug's leadership the program flourished and grew. Doug streamlined and built the program in the university context, then in 1977 took it out from under the umbrella of BYU and incorporated it as an independent business in the small town of Boulder, Utah.
Doug continued to run BOSS until 1985, when his friend (and another of Larry's instructors) David Wescott took the reins as owner. Dave and his wife Paula grew the program to include teaching the traditional skills of the Ancestral Puebloans and Fremont culture, adding more depth and a strong skills-focus to the program. He hired instructors who appreciated the history and legacy of indigenous people and who could teach the skills of so-called "primitive" cultures to modern outdoor enthusiasts. In the late 80s, BOSS began expanding beyond Utah, offering courses in Mexico. In 1988, David and other BOSS staff founded the Rabbitstick gathering in Idaho.
By 1990, in addition to its world-famous Field courses, BOSS was offering Skills courses intensively focusing on the practice of traditional skills. With topics ranging from ethnobotany to primitive pottery to stone tools, students had the opportunity to explore the world of these skills and the connection to human history they provide in greater depth, without the challenge of extreme hiking. In the 90s, BOSS also started running courses in Canada with Mors Kochanski.
In 1994, BOSS alumnus and past staff member Josh Bernstein returned to BOSS as Marketing and Administrative Director, opening a new office in Boulder, Colorado. Josh restructured the BOSS curriculum to include an even greater emphasis on traditional cultures, and eventually took over as owner in 1997.
In 2001, BOSS's Field Office in Boulder, Utah moved from a 1/4 acre parcel of land to 41 acres on Highway 12. Jenny Stein joined BOSS as Customer Service manager, working from the Colorado office. In 2004, Jeff Sanders took over as Program Director. Under Jeff's leadership, many systems were put in place that ensured smooth field operations, staff development, and consistent delivery of the BOSS curriculum. Under Jenny and Jeff's supervision, the number of students, courses and staff continued to grow.
In late 2010, Steve Dessinger, Laurel Holding and Bryan Puskar - all long-time instructors of the school - were promoted to Director positions, and in 2014, Josh Bernstein passed the torch of ownership to Steve Dessinger.
In 2015, with the financial support of dedicated BOSS alumni, BOSS Instructor (now Board Member) Jessica Ewing and Laurel Holding established the first-ever BOSS Scholarship fund. Since then BOSS has been awarding grants to students demonstrating financial need and strong merit.
After running the school for four years, Steve decided, with the support of other long-time BOSS staff, to transition the school to a 501(c)(3) organization. The nonprofit organization hit the ground running, with a board of directors initially made up of BOSS staff members Perry Tancredi, Jessica Ewing, Michael Denisoff, Charlie Detar, and Steve Dessinger. The board named Eli Loomis as BOSS's first executive director. In 2023, Sarah Brooks took over as Executive Director, and in 2024 BOSS named Jay Carson her successor.
In 2018, BOSS celebrated its 50th year of teaching tough wilderness programs and offering transformative experiences to students.
## Philosophy
The BOSS philosophy includes teaching skills in context, using simple, durable technology, and building mental toughness and resilience through powerful experiences in the wilderness. One of their principles is, \"know more, carry less.\" In the field course, a BOSS staple since 1968, participants carry no tents, sleeping bags, portable stoves or backpacks, and carry little more than a knife, a poncho, and the clothes on their backs. BOSS believes in traveling light and having a positive impact on the land. Field courses last 7 days, 14 days or 28 days. They also offer specialty courses focusing intensively on primitive skills or navigation lasting 7 or 14 days.
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# Boulder Outdoor Survival School
## Lawsuit
In July 2006, Dave Buschow, a participant in one of BOSS\' field courses died of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. A lawsuit was filed by the participant\'s family in May, 2007, and was settled in November, 2007. There is a website, [rememberdave.net](http://rememberdave.net), dedicated to Dave\'s memory
| 52 |
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# SEA Group
Sea Group}} `{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox company
| name = SEA Group
| logo =
| logo_alt =
| image = Elnagh Magnum PMS14.jpg
| image_caption = Interior of the Elnagh model from 2014
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Automobile industry]]
| predecessor = Elnagh, McLouis and Mobilvetta
| founded = {{Start date and age|2000}}
| hq_location_city = [[Trivolzio]], [[Lombardy]]
| hq_location_country = [[Italy]]
| area_served = Europe
| key_people =
| products = [[Motorcaravan]]s
| owner = <!-- or: owners = -->
| num_employees = 630
| num_employees_year = 2013
| parent = Trigano
| website = {{UBL |{{URL|https://www.elnagh.com/}} |{{URL |https://www.mclouis.com/}} |{{URL |https://mobilvetta.it/ }} }}
}}`{=mediawiki}
**SEA Group** (*Italian -- **Societa\' Europea Autocaravan**; pronounced \"sayer\"*) is an Italian headquartered motorcaravan manufacturer, based in Trivolzio, Lombardy. It was founded in 2000 and after various difficulties, has been owned by the French group *Trigano* since 2013.
## History
The company was created in 2000 by the merger of three companies: Elnagh, McLouis and Mobilvetta. The group employs 650 people across 11 locations, and produces 13,000 units per annum. It is the third largest manufacturer of motorcaravans in Europe, and has regional offices based in Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom.
In 2004 it was subject to a management buyout financed by Bridgepoint Capital; and in 2005 it took over the British based Auto-Sleepers group.
In June 2009, existing Auto-Sleepers directors Geoff Scott and Mike Crouch acquired 100% of ASG (Auto Sleepers and Marquis Retail), which acts as distributor for all SEA Group products within the UK.
In January 2013, SEA became part of French public company Trigano
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# Symphony No. 16 (Michael Haydn)
Michael Haydn\'s **Symphony No. 16 in A major**, Perger 6, Sherman 16, Sherman-adjusted 17, MH 152, was written in Salzburg in 1771. This work was at one time attributed to Joseph Haydn, the ninth work in A major so attributed in Anthony van Hoboken\'s catalogue.
Scored for 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns and strings, in four movements:
1. Allegro molto
2. Minuet and Trio (in A minor)
3. Andante (in D major)
4. Allegro molto
The placement of the Minuet second, before the slow movement, is unusual in Haydn\'s symphonies, though there is one other specimen, Symphony No. 15, which scholars are fairly certain is a close contemporary to this one. Three symphonies by brother Joseph Haydn also have this placement, 32, 37 and 44.
The corresponding placement of the Scherzo second in the Romantic era, despite Ludwig van Beethoven\'s Symphony No. 9, was rare until Anton Bruckner\'s Eighth and Ninth Symphonies and Gustav Mahler\'s First, Fourth and Sixth Symphonies.
## Discography
This work is included in a set of 20 symphonies on the CPO label with Bohdan Warchal conducting the Slovak Philharmonic, on disc 4. It is also available in a performance by the London Mozart Players conducted by Matthias Bamert on the Chandos label, the Capella Savaria conducted by Pál Németh on the Hungaroton label, and the Franz Liszt Kammerorchester conducted by János Rolla on Teldec
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# Coulston
**Coulston** (until 1934 called **East Coulston**) is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, five miles northeast of the town of Westbury, just north of the B3098 road. The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain.
The parish has an elected parish council called Coulston Parish Council.
Coulston has a mix of old and new houses, about sixty-five in all. The number of buildings listed as of architectural or historic importance is thirteen (all listed Grade II). There is no shop or surviving public house.
## History
The parish was originally called East Coulston, and until 1934 the theoretical hamlet of West Coulston (immediately adjacent to East Coulston and including the village school) was a part of a tithing of Edington parish, known as Baynton and Coulston. In that year East and West Coulston were united into a parish called simply Coulston.
A small school was built c. 1855 at West Coulston but was closed by 1899. The schoolroom is now the village hall, while the attached schoolmaster\'s house is a private residence.
The Stert and Westbury Railway was built by the Great Western Railway Company, running to the north of the village and opening in 1900. The nearest station was Edington and Bratton. The track continues in use as part of the Reading to Taunton Line but the station closed to passengers in 1952 and to goods in 1963.
## Notable buildings {#notable_buildings}
Baynton House is an exquisite Georgian manor house rebuilt in the 1780s, set in extensive gardens. The house is next to the Coulston Deer Park, which has a herd of deer and is owned together with Baynton House.
Coulston House, a smaller manor house near the main settlement of the village, built in the late 18th century, was previously a farmhouse. A substantial farm courtyard close to Coulston House was converted into several houses in the late 20th century. One of these houses is called *The Granary* and was once a grain barn.
### Church
The parish church has 12th-century Norman origins. In the Middle Ages, its dedication was to Saint Andrew, but since the early 19th century it has been to Saint Thomas of Canterbury. The chancel was built in the 14th century and rebuilt during restoration in 1868; the south side of the nave has a blocked 12th-century doorway, while the windows are from the 17th century.
The Wiltshire and Swindon Archives, in Chippenham, holds the parish registers of East Coulston for the following periods.
- Christenings: from 1714 to 1974
- Marriages: from 1714 to 1994
- Burials: from 1714 to 1992
The churchyard has the grave of Francis Savill Kent, murdered in 1860 when almost four years old at Road Hill (now in Somerset, then in Wiltshire). His half-sister Constance Kent confessed to the crime and was imprisoned; the case aroused press interest and inspired books and television dramatizations.
The parish is now part of the benefice of Bratton, Edington and Imber, Erlestoke, and Coulston.
## Pronunciation
The name of the village has been pronounced *Cohlst\'n* at least since the late 19th century, and this is used by all long-term residents. The pronunciation *Coolst\'n* is sometimes used by outsiders but locally is deemed to be incorrect.
## Notable people {#notable_people}
- Mary Delany, formerly Mary Granville (1700--1788), a Bluestocking artist and writer, was born at Coulston.
- George Fuller of Neston Park (1833--1927), MP for Westbury, was born at Baynton.
- Elizabeth Godolphin, who founded Salisbury\'s Godolphin School, was baptised here in 1663.
- Donald Wright (1923--2012), schoolmaster, headmaster of Shrewsbury School, lived at Coulston in retirement.
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# Coulston
## Images
<File:St> Thomas Coulston England.jpg\|Disused watercress bed, dating from the 1950s, and parish church <File:Erlestoke> map 1922
| 20 |
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| 1 |
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# Canon EF 14mm lens
The Canon **EF 14mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}2.8L USM** is an ultra wide angle prime lens. It is the widest prime lens in the Canon EF series. Because it is corrected for a rectilinear projection, the field of view is less than that of the Canon 15mm fisheye.
The front element of the lens is so prominent that it does not allow use of filters on the front. Filters are instead mounted on the rear.
On August 20, 2007, Canon announced the **EF 14mm `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}2.8L II USM** lens, which was released that October. This lens dramatically improved sharpness and chromatic aberration, and is especially good at close focusing distances. It has replaced the earlier lens.
## Specifications
Attribute 2.8L USM 2.8L II USM
--------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------------
Image
Key features
Full-frame compatible Yes
Image stabilizer No
Ultrasonic Motor Yes
Stepping Motor No
L-series Yes
Macro No
Technical data
Focal length 14 mm
Aperture (max/min) 2.8 / `{{f/}}`{=mediawiki}22
Construction 13 elements / 10 groups 14 elements / 11 groups
\# of diaphragm blades 5 6 (circular aperture)
Closest focusing distance 0.25 m (10.0 \") 0.20 m (7.9 \")
Max. magnification 0.1 x
Horizontal viewing angle 104 °
Vertical viewing angle 81 °
Diagonal viewing angle 114 °
Physical data
Weight 560 g (19.8 oz) 645 g (22.8 oz)
Maximum diameter 77 mm (3.0 \") 80 mm (3.2 \")
Length 89 mm (3.5 \") 94 mm (3.7 \")
Filter diameter Gel filter holder at rear of lens
Accessories
Lens case LP1016
Lens hood Built-in
Retail information
Release date December 1991 September 2007
Currently in production? No Yes
MSRP US\$ 298,000 yen 307,000 yen / \$2,885
| 274 |
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# Bamba Mamadou
**Bamba Mamadou** (1952 - 2012) was an Ivorian politician. He served as foreign minister of Côte d\'Ivoire from 14 March 2003 to 3 January 2006
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11,028,079 |
# List of Devil May Cry episodes
The *Devil May Cry* anime series is directed by Shin Itagaki and produced by Madhouse. The English adaptation of the anime has been licensed by Funimation Entertainment. They are based on the *Devil May Cry* video game series produced by Capcom. The background of the storyline is primarily based on the first and third installments of the series, *Devil May Cry* and *Devil May Cry 3: Dante\'s Awakening* respectively. The series follows the daily life of demon hunter Dante as he adopts a young girl named Patty Lowell and faces off against a demon seeking to attain godhood.
The anime was originally announced at the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, with plans to release twelve episodes of the series. Unlike most anime, the episode titles were released in English instead of the customary Japanese. The first episode aired on June 14, 2007, with the twelfth shown on September 6, 2007. The episodes aired on WOWOW.
On June 30, 2007, at Anime Expo 07, it was announced that ADV Films had licensed the show. However, in 2008, it became one of more than 30 titles that were transferred to Funimation. The series made its North American television debut on the Funimation Channel in September 2010 and it began airing on Chiller\'s *Anime Wednesdays* block on July 15, 2015.
Six DVD compilations have been released by Media Factory, each containing two episodes of the anime, with the latest one released on November 22, 2007. A special edition of the first compilation is packaged with *Devil May Cry 4*. An original soundtrack and a drama CD centered around Dante\'s ally Trish have also been released. A blu-ray disc was released on July 27, 2009. \_\_TOC\_\_
## Episode list {#episode_list}
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# List of Devil May Cry episodes
## Production
The director of this work is Shin Itagaki, and the series composition and script are handled by Inoue Toshiki. The animation was produced by Madhouse. Capcom\'s Hiroyuki Kobayashi, producer of the game *Devil May Cry 4*, is also participating in the production as a supervisor. According to the director, the anime basically unfolds an original story. To fans of the game, it may seem \"plain\" but he aims to increase the number of action scenes and eventually make it a big deal. Several of the voice actors were cast by Itagaki. The plot was made as a \"classic story.\" One of the goals of this work is to play it classic without being embarrassed, and Itagaki thinks they can provide a classic human drama in a good sense, and give players a relaxing experience. Kobayashi aimed to give a good focus not only on Dante but also Trish and Lady\'s stories and thus see the universe of *Devil May Cry* from another point of view. Dante was given a Japanese voice actor: Toshiyuki Morikawa. Morikawa believes that the character\'s appeal stems from his courage and lack of concern about money. Overseeing his characterisation, Morikawa joked that female viewers would only enjoy seeing him fight; he is less adept at daily life, and constantly interested in eating. However, he said that Dante might have sex appeal which would attract female viewers.
Two pieces of theme music are used for the episodes, one opening theme and one closing theme. The opening theme is \"d.m.c.\" by rungran, and the closing theme is \"I\'ll be your home\" by Rin Oikawa. The original soundtrack for the episodes was released by Media Factory on August 18, 2007.
### Home media {#home_media}
Japanese
Name Date Discs Episodes
------------ -------------------- ------- ----------
Volume 1 September 21, 2007 1 1--2
Volume 2 October 25, 2007 1 3--4
Volume 3 November 22, 2007 1 5--6
Volume 4 December 21, 2007 1 7--8
Volume 5 February 22, 2008 1 9--11
Collection July 17, 2009 1 1--12
English
Name Date Discs Episodes
------------ -------------------- ------- ----------
Volume 1 February 5, 2008 1 1--4
Volume 2 May 6, 2008 1 5--8
Volume 3 October 7, 2008 1 9--12
Collection September 28, 2010 1 1--12
## Reception
Critical response to the anime was mixed. Anime News Network liked Dante\'s characterization despite flaws in the writing. IGN concurred, finding Langdon a better actor than Toshiyuki Morikawa because of his experience with the series. DVD Talk liked the interactions between Dante, Lady, and Trish; the reviewer expected more of them in the anime, rather than stories focused on Dante facing enemies. He found Dante appealing in the anime series, based on his personality and actions. According to a FandomPost reviewer, Dante\'s role in the anime differed from the games in his childish behaviour over food and money; however, he was still \"a great character\". *Otaku USA* said that in the anime Dante remained faithful to his game version in his actions, most notably the gory (but limited) fighting.
*The Fandom Post* appreciated the episode in which Lady fights Trish because of a misunderstanding but they befriend each other. The writer also enjoyed the duo\'s role in the following episodes, most notably in the finale. *GroundReport* described Trish and Lady as foils for Dante and compared them with the main characters from the manga and anime series *GetBackers* due to Dante\'s financial issues, often receiving jobs from Lady.
On June 12, 2015, the Chinese Ministry of Culture listed *Devil May Cry* among 38 anime and manga titles banned in China
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