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Postal designations for place names become de facto locations for their addresses, and as a result, it is difficult to convince residents and businesses that they are located in another city or town different from the preferred place name associated with their ZIP Codes. Because of issues of confusion and lack of identity, some cities, such as Signal Hill, California , (an enclave located entirely inside the separate city of Long Beach ) have successfully petitioned the Postal Service to change ZIP Code boundaries or create new ZIP Codes so their cities become the preferred place name for addresses within the ZIP Code. Postal designation confusion may have financial implications for local governments because mail volume is one factor used by the U.S. Census Bureau to estimate population changes between decennial census enumerations. [ citation needed ] Sometimes local officials in a community that is not the preferred place name for a ZIP Code but is an acceptable place name will advise residents to always use the name of the community, because if the census estimate of that town's population is low they may receive fewer funds that are computed based on population. A typical example is Paddock Lake, Wisconsin , whose preferred place name is Salem . Paddock Lake is incorporated as a village within the town of Salem, even though there are more people in the village of Paddock Lake than there are in the unincorporated parts of the town of Salem. Further confusion is caused because Silver Lake, Wisconsin , which is also a village in the town of Salem and is of similar size and status to Paddock Lake, has its own ZIP Code and post office.
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In another case, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) denied a radio station (now WNNX FM) a move requiring a change in its city of license to Sandy Springs , Georgia , largely because it was not a city (until municipal incorporation in late 2005), despite being the seventh-largest place in the state by population . The FCC cited the use of " Atlanta " on letters of support from local organizations, even though the USPS forced them to use Atlanta for 30328 until well after incorporation took effect. Currently "Sandy Springs" is only acceptable , despite none of 30328 being in Atlanta, or anywhere else outside the Sandy Springs city limit . This even applies to the ZIP Code used only for PO boxes at the Sandy Springs main post office. Because ZIP Codes and their associated place names can ignore county lines, problems may occur where street addresses are based on quadrant location within a county. For example, the area served by 30339 straddles the Cobb County – Fulton County line in Georgia. The Cobb County portion of this area includes Vinings in the southeast of that county; the Fulton County portion lies within the city limits of Atlanta. Every street address in Vinings is labeled SE, and has a house number on the Cobb County grid (according to the distance from the town square in the county seat of Marietta ). However, because the USPS demands the use of Atlanta, Vinings addresses are written such that they appear to be in southeast Atlanta, instead of in the opposite (northwest metro Atlanta ) side.
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Division and reallocation of ZIP codes [ edit ] Like area codes , ZIP codes are sometimes divided and changed, especially when a rural area becomes suburban . Typically, the new codes become effective once announced, and a grace period (e.g., one year) is provided in which the new and old codes are used concurrently so that postal patrons in the affected area can notify correspondents, order new stationery, etc. [20] In rapidly growing communities, it is sometimes necessary to open a new sectional center facility, which must then be allocated its own three-digit ZIP-code prefix or prefixes. Such allocation can be done in various ways. For example, when a new sectional center facility was opened at Dulles Airport in Virginia, the prefix 201 was allocated to that facility; therefore, for all post offices to be served by that sectional center facility the ZIP Code changed from an old code beginning with 220 or 221 to a new code or codes beginning with 201. However, when a new sectional center facility was opened to serve Montgomery County, Maryland , no new prefix was assigned. Instead, ZIP Codes in the 207 and 208 ranges, which had previously been assigned alphabetically, were reshuffled so that 207xx ZIP Codes in the county was changed to 208xx codes, while 208xx codes outside that county were changed to 207xx codes. Because Silver Spring (whose postal area includes Wheaton ) has its own prefix, 209, there was no need to apply the reshuffling to Silver Spring; instead, all mail going to 209xx ZIP Codes was simply rerouted to the new sectional center facility.
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On the other hand, depopulation may cause a post office to close and its associated ZIP Code to be deallocated. For example, Centralia, Pennsylvania 's ZIP Code, 17927, was retired in 2002, [21] and ZIP Codes for Onoville (14764), Quaker Bridge (14771) and Red House (14773) in New York were prevented from going into use in 1964 in preparation for the Kinzua Dam 's completion. [22] [23] Elkins Park, Pennsylvania , was originally issued the 19117 ZIP Code, although it lies in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania . Because of the 191 prefix, which is found only in Philadelphia apart from that lone exception, auto insurance companies charged higher city premiums to residents of that suburban location. For that reason, residents petitioned the USPS for a 190-prefix ZIP Code, which is common to the inner-ring Pennsylvania suburbs of that city, and, after several attempts that were initially disapproved by the USPS, Elkins Park was finally reassigned to the 19027 ZIP Code. [24] ZIP Codes also change when postal boundaries are realigned. For example, concurrent with the above-noted change in Montgomery County, Maryland, and under pressure from the then-mayor of Washington, D.C. , Marion Barry , the USPS realigned the postal boundaries between Washington, D.C. and Maryland to match the boundary. Previously, many inner suburbs, such as Bethesda and Takoma Park , Oxon Hill , Temple Hills , Suitland , and Capitol Heights had been in the Washington, D.C., postal area. As a result of the change, ZIP Codes in Maryland beginning with 200 were changed to new ZIP Codes beginning with 207, 208, or 209, depending on their location, and ZIP Codes straddling the D.C.–Maryland line were split. For example, 20016 (Bethesda) became 20816, while the Maryland portion of 20012 (Takoma Park) became 20912.
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Other uses [ edit ] Delivery services [ edit ] Delivery services other than the USPS, such as FedEx , United Parcel Service , and DHL , require a ZIP Code for optimal internal routing of a package. [25] Statistics [ edit ] As of October 2019 [update] , there are 41,702 ZIP Codes in the United States. [26] ZIP Codes are used not only for tracking of mail but also in gathering geographical statistics in the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau calculates approximate boundaries of ZIP Codes areas, which it calls ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs). Statistical census data is then provided for these approximate areas. The geographic data provided for these areas includes the latitude and longitude of the center-point of the ZCTAs. There are approximately 32,000 ZCTAs. The reason that there is not one ZCTA for every ZIP Code is that PO Boxes are excluded, since only populated areas are included in the Census data. [27] The Census Bureau provides many statistical data sets for ZIP Codes, but does not keep up-to-date datasets of all ZCTAs. Complete datasets providing a similar approximate geographic extent are commercially available. ZIP Codes are inherently discrete or point-based data, as they are assigned only at the point of delivery, not for the spaces in between the delivery points. The U.S. Census Bureau then interpolates this discrete data set to create polygons, or areal features representing the approximate extent of the ZIP Code to use for mapping and data presentation. ZCTAs are not to be confused with ZIP Codes, and they are not updated as frequently as ZIP Codes. However, for many research and planning purposes, they are very useful and can be used with ZIP Code data.
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Marketing [ edit ] The data is often used in direct mail marketing campaigns in a process called ZIP-code marketing . Point-of-sale cashiers sometimes ask consumers for their home ZIP Codes. Besides providing purchasing-pattern data useful in determining the location of new business establishments, retailers can use directories to correlate this ZIP Code with the name on a credit card to obtain a consumer's full address and telephone number . ZIP-Coded data are also used in analyzing geographic factors in risk, an insurance and banking industry practice pejoratively known as redlining . This can cause problems (e.g., expensive insurance) for people living near a town with a high crime rate and sharing its ZIP Code, while they live in a relatively crime-free town (see Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, above). California outlawed this practice in 2011. [28] Legislative districts [ edit ] ZIP Codes may not currently be used to identify existing legislative districts. Although the website of the U.S. House of Representatives has a "Find Your Representative" feature that looks up congressional districts based on ZIP Codes alone, it often returns multiple districts corresponding to a single ZIP Code. [29] [30] This is because different parts of one ZIP Code can be in different districts. [31] One proposal to eliminate the possibility of extreme partisan gerrymandering calls on using ZIP codes as the basic units for redistricting. [32]
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Internet [ edit ] A 1978 proposal for a nationwide system of community networks suggested using ZIP Codes for routing . [33] ZIP Code data is an integral part of dealer / store locator software on many websites , especially brick-and-click websites. This software processes a user-input ZIP Code and returns a list of store or business locations, usually in the order of increasing distance from the center of the input ZIP Code. As the ZIP Code system is confined to the U.S. Postal network, websites that require ZIP Codes cannot register customers outside the U.S. Many sites will either purchase postal code data of other countries or make allowances in cases where the ZIP Code is not recognized. ZIP Codes are regularly used on the Internet to provide a location in situations where an exact address is not necessary (or desirable) but the user's municipality or general location is needed. Examples (in addition to the store locator example listed above) include weather forecasts, television listings, local news, and online dating (most general-purpose sites, by default, search within a specified radius of a given ZIP Code, based on other users' entered ZIP Codes). Credit card security [ edit ] Main article: Address Verification System ZIP Codes are used in credit card authorization, specifically Address Verification System (AVS). When a merchant collects the entire address, the ZIP Code is an important part of AVS. In some cases, the ZIP Code is the only thing used for AVS, specifically where collecting a signature, or other information is infeasible, such as pay at the pump or vending machines .
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See also [ edit ] J. W. Westcott II References [ edit ] ^ "Mr. Zip and the ZIP Code Promotional Campaign" . Smithsonian National Postal Museum . Retrieved 7 March 2013 . ^ "Latest Status Info" . United States Patent and Trademark Office . Retrieved July 10, 2009 . ^ "A ZONING SYSTEM IN DEVELOPMENT" . ^ a b c d "State Abbreviations", USPS.com . ^ Tim Bullamore. Robert Moon Obituary ^ "Papers of H. Bentley Hahn: The Man Who Invented the 5-Digit ZIP Code – ARCHIVALLY SPEAKING: An Inside Look at the JFK Library Archives" . archiveblog.jfklibrary.org . Retrieved 2018-04-30 . ^ "The Cornell Daily Sun 17 March 1971 — The Cornell Daily Sun" . cdsun2.library.cornell.edu . Retrieved 2017-11-24 . ^ "Organizing America: A History of the ZIP Code" . RandomHistory.com . Random History. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014 . Retrieved 19 June 2017 . ^ "Archived: How can I print routing barcodes on envelopes? - Knowledge Base" . The Trustees of Indiana University . Retrieved July 10, 2009 . ^ "CASS Technical Guide" (PDF) . United States Postal Service. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2009 . Retrieved July 10, 2009 . ^ "Military Addresses" . United States Postal Service . Retrieved December 15, 2018 . ^ "Mail Management" . Diplomatic Pouch and Mail Division of the U.S. Department of State . Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
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^ "Military & Diplomatic Mail | USPS" . www.usps.com . Retrieved 8 August 2019 . ^ "FCIC – About Us" . Federal Citizen Information Center of the U.S. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on July 14, 2009 . Retrieved July 10, 2009 . For years, consumers have written to Pueblo, Colorado 81009 for timely, practical information they trust. ^ "USPS Postal Facts" . facts.usps.com. 2018-02-15 . Retrieved 2018-05-31 . ^ "Validated Address" . Retrieved Oct 4, 2017 . ^ "Google Maps" . Retrieved Oct 4, 2017 . ^ "Mailing and hand carry addresses" . USPTO . Retrieved September 23, 2018 . ^ "Addressing trademark mail" . USPTO . Retrieved September 23, 2018 . ^ Roberts, Sam (March 21, 2007). "An Elite ZIP Code Becomes Harder to Crack" . The New York Times . p. C15 . Retrieved July 10, 2009 . ^ Wheary, Rob. "Centralia loses its ZIP" . ^ "Post Offices to Close". The Bradford Era . April 22, 1964. ^ "Final Check-Out". Salamanca Republican-Press . July 1, 1964. ^ "All Zip Codes in Elkins Park PA" . www.zip-codes.com . ^ "USPS.com FAQs" . faq.usps.com . Retrieved 2019-02-21 . ^ "U.S. ZIP Code Database" . GreatData.com . Retrieved 21 October 2019 . ^ "U.S. Census Bureau data provided by GreatData.com" . Retrieved 5 February 2013 . ^ Botelho, Greg (February 10, 2011). "California high court: Retailers can not request cardholders' ZIP Code" . CNN . Retrieved February 11, 2011 .
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^ "The United States House of Representatives · House.gov" . ^ "Find Your Representative · House.gov" . ^ "Sunlight Foundation" . Jan 19, 2012 . Retrieved Aug 6, 2014 . ^ Steelman, Tyler; Curiel, John (October 22, 2018). "Here's one way to end partisan gerrymandering: Don't break up Zip codes" . Monkey Cage blog . Washington Post . Retrieved 4 November 2018 . ^ Wilber, Mike (February 1978). "CIE Net: A Design for a Network of Community Information Exchanges" . BYTE . p. 12 . Retrieved 17 October 2013 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to ZIP Codes . Old ZIP codes The Untold Story of the ZIP Code (PDF)— United States Postal Service ZIP Code promo film (1971) —U.S. National Archives ZIP Codes in Sri Lanka What are ZIP Plus 4 Codes? v t e United States Postal Code Lists Highest-income ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States List of ZIP Code prefixes Areas ZIP Code Tabulation Area Tools Intelligent Mail barcode POSTNET Media Mr. ZIP People J. Edward Day Related United States Postal Service 10048 (ZIP code) Beverly Hills Post Office v t e United States Postal Service Organizations American Letter Mail Company American Postal Workers Union Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service Bureau of Transportation Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee
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National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees National Association of Letter Carriers National Association of Presort Mailers National Postal Mail Handlers Union National Rural Letter Carriers' Association Postal Regulatory Commission Postal Transportation Service PostalWatch Incorporated United States Postal Inspection Service United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General Systems Address Management System Advanced Facer-Canceler System Coding Accuracy Support System Flats Sequencing System Locatable Address Conversion System United States Postal Savings System Services Click-N-Ship Express mail in the United States National Change Of Address Permit mail Permit Reply Mail Postal notes Railway Mail Service Registered mail Special Delivery Special handling Facilities Air Mail Facility Boat Railway Post Office Community post office Dead letter office Highway Post Office J. W. Westcott II List of United States Post Offices National Postal Museum Network Distribution Center Railway mail service library Red Brick Roads Sectional center facility Streetcar Railway Post Office Terminal Railway Post Office Legal Comstock laws Post Office Act Postal Reorganization Act Postal Service Act Private Express Statutes Rural Post "Good" Roads Act of 1916 Title 39 of the United States Code Related Airmails of the United States CAR-RT SORT Catcher pouch Cimarron Redoubt Domestic Mail Manual Facing Identification Mark Flats Grumman LLV Information-Based Indicia The Inspectors Intelligent Mail barcode Label 228 List of postal killings List of U.S. state abbreviations List of United States airmail stamps
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Ford Focus delivers impressive fuel economy rating and offers multiple engine options Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Ads: 926409231 Facebook Pixel Code End Facebook Pixel Code This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v12.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ Google Tag Manager End Google Tag Manager Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display Menu Level 1 START Home Inventory Make a Payment Level 2 START North Carolina Florida Georgia //Level 2 END Finance Level 2 START Online Credit Approval Trade Appraisal Bad Credit Used Car Loan in Florida //Level 2 END Locations Level 2 START Bradenton Brandon Lakeland Orlando - S. Semoran St Petersburg N. Florida Ave N. Dale Mabry West Colonial Drive //Level 2 END About Us Level 2 START Our Dealership Testimonials Careers Contact Us Customer Service //Level 2 END Research Level 2 START Acura Models Level 3 START Acura MDX //Level 4 END Acura RDX //Level 4 END Acura TL //Level 4 END Acura TLX //Level 4 END Acura TSX //Level 4 END //Level 3 END BMW Models Level 3 START BMW 3 Series //Level 4 END BMW 4 Series //Level 4 END BMW 5 Series //Level 4 END BMW 7 Series //Level 4 END BMW X1 //Level 4 END BMW X3 //Level 4 END BMW X5 //Level 4 END //Level 3 END Chevy Models Level 3 START
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end header.header.row Ford Focus delivers impressive fuel economy rating and offers multiple engine options By Product Expert | Posted in Ford Focus on Wednesday, February 6th, 2019 at 9:24 am Ford Focus Fuel Economy Rating When it comes to finding a fuel-efficient compact car, you’ll quickly learn that there are many to choose from in the highly popular automotive segment. While there may be a lot of options, there is one that really stands out for delivering a wide variety of fuel economy ratings. The Ford Focus is available with many different engine options that offer a wide variety of fuel economy ratings so you can get the power, performance and fuel efficiency you desire. Keep reading to learn more about the fuel economy ratings of the many engine options available in the Ford Focus. [Model Review and Research Page: Ford Focus ] Ford Focus Engine Options and MPG Ratings 2.0-liter 4-Cylinder – This is the standard engine found in most used 2017 Ford Focus models. It offers 160 horsepower and 146 lb-ft of torque and uses your choice of either a five-speed manual or six-speed automatic transmission to send power to the front wheels. Fuel Economy Rating w/Manual = 24 City/34 Hwy/28 Combined Fuel Economy Rating w/ Automatic = 26 City/ 36 Hwy/ 29 Combined 1.0-liter Turbocharged EcoBoost® 3-Cylinder – This engine is also available in more recent used Ford Focus models and offers an excellent fuel economy rating. This fuel-efficient engine puts out 123 horsepower and 123 lb-ft of torque and offers a six-speed manual or an automatic transmission.
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Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells Google Tag Manager (Testing) End Google Tag Manager Menu Home Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells Search Search the site GO Science end: Biology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Cell Biology end: breadcrumbs-list-link is-active Basics end: breadcrumbs-list-link Genetics end: breadcrumbs-list-link Organisms end: breadcrumbs-list-link Anatomy end: breadcrumbs-list-link Physiology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Botany end: breadcrumbs-list-link Ecology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Chemistry end: breadcrumbs-list-link Physics end: breadcrumbs-list-link Geology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Astronomy end: breadcrumbs-list-link Weather & Climate end: breadcrumbs-list-link end: comp is-expandable breadcrumbs-list Science, Tech, Math end: Science end: Math end: Social Sciences end: Computer Science end: Animals & Nature end: Humanities end: History & Culture end: Visual Arts end: Literature end: English end: Geography end: Philosophy end: Issues end: Languages end: English as a Second Language end: Spanish end: French end: German end: Italian end: Japanese end: Mandarin end: Russian end: Resources end: For Students & Parents end: For Educators end: For Adult Learners end: About Us end: Contact Us end: Editorial Guidelines end: Privacy Policy end: end: comp contact-nav end: comp fullscreen-nav end: comp header end: comp leaderboard--header has-right-label mntl-leaderboard-header mntl-flexible-leaderboard mntl-flexible-ad mntl-gpt-adunit gpt leaderboard end: comp js-rollaway-spacer mntl-leaderboard-spacer mntl-block Science, Tech, Math end: breadcrumbs-link › end: comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block Science end: breadcrumbs-link Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells Share Flipboard Email end: comp social-share mntl-social-share share end: comp social-share-block mntl-block Print end: comp print-button mntl-print-button
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end: pinit-btn Alison Czinkota / Illustration / ThoughtCo end: comp lock-primary figure-intro figure-article figure-landscape end: breadcrumbs-list-image Science end: Biology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Cell Biology end: breadcrumbs-list-link is-active Basics end: breadcrumbs-list-link Genetics end: breadcrumbs-list-link Organisms end: breadcrumbs-list-link Anatomy end: breadcrumbs-list-link Physiology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Botany end: breadcrumbs-list-link Ecology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Chemistry end: breadcrumbs-list-link Physics end: breadcrumbs-list-link Geology end: breadcrumbs-list-link Astronomy end: breadcrumbs-list-link Weather & Climate end: breadcrumbs-list-link end: comp breadcrumbs-list by Regina Bailey end: Regina Bailey is a science writer and educator who has covered biology for ThoughtCo since 1997. Her writing is featured in Kaplan AP Biology 2016. end: comp right-rail__offset byline Updated May 04, 2019 end: comp updated-label article-updated-label end: comp article-meta mntl-block Animal cells and plant cells are similar in that they are both eukaryotic cells . These cells have a true nucleus , which houses DNA and is separated from other cellular structures by a nuclear membrane. Both of these cell types have similar processes for reproduction, which include mitosis and meiosis . Animal and plant cells obtain the energy they need to grow and maintain normal cellular function through the process of cellular respiration . Both of these cell types also contain cell structures known as organelles , which are specialized to perform functions necessary for normal cellular operation. Animal and plant cells have some of the same cell components in common including a nucleus, Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum , ribosomes , mitochondria , peroxisomes , cytoskeleton , and cell (plasma) membrane . While animal and plant cells have many common characteristics, they are also different.
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end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html end: comp article-content__description article-intro mntl-sc-page mntl-block end: comp list-marker list-marker--none Differences Between Animal Cells and Plant Cells end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Britannica / UIG / Getty Images end: comp mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res Size end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells are generally smaller than plant cells. Animal cells range from 10 to 30 micrometers in length, while plant cells range from 10 and 100 micrometers in length. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Shape end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells come in various sizes and tend to have round or irregular shapes. Plant cells are more similar in size and are typically rectangular or cube shaped. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Energy Storage end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animals cells store energy in the form of the complex carbohydrate glycogen. Plant cells store energy as starch. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Proteins end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Of the 20 amino acids needed to produce proteins , only 10 can be produced naturally in animal cells. The other so-called essential amino acids must be acquired through diet. Plants are capable of synthesizing all 20 amino acids. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Differentiation end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading In animal cells, only stem cells are capable of converting to other cell types . Most plant cell types are capable of differentiation.
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end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Growth end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells increase in size by increasing in cell numbers. Plant cells mainly increase cell size by becoming larger. They grow by absorbing more water into the central vacuole. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Cell Wall end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells do not have a cell wall but have a cell membrane . Plant cells have a cell wall composed of cellulose as well as a cell membrane. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Centrioles end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells contain these cylindrical structures that organize the assembly of microtubules during cell division . Plant cells do not typically contain centrioles. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Cilia end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Cilia are found in animal cells but not usually in plant cells. Cilia are microtubules that aid in cellular locomotion. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Cytokinesis end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm during cell division, occurs in animal cells when a cleavage furrow forms that pinches the cell membrane in half. In plant cell cytokinesis, a cell plate is constructed that divides the cell. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Glyoxysomes end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading These structures are not found in animal cells but are present in plant cells. Glyoxysomes help to degrade lipids , particularly in germinating seeds, for the production of sugar.
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end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Lysosomes end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells possess lysosomes which contain enzymes that digest cellular macromolecules. Plant cells rarely contain lysosomes as the plant vacuole handles molecule degradation. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Plastids end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells do not have plastids. Plant cells contain plastids such as chloroplasts , which are needed for photosynthesis . end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Plasmodesmata end: mntl-sc-block-heading__link end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells do not have plasmodesmata. Plant cells have plasmodesmata, which are pores between plant cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between individual plant cells. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html Vacuole end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading Animal cells may have many small vacuoles . Plant cells have a large central vacuole that can occupy up to 90% of the cell's volume. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html end: comp mntl-sc-list-item list-sc-item mntl-block end: comp billboard1 mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard1-sticky billboard-sticky end: comp list-marker list-marker--none Prokaryotic Cells end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading CNRI / Getty Images end: comp mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res Animal and plant eukaryotic cells are also different from prokaryotic cells like bacteria . Prokaryotes are usually single-celled organisms, while animal and plant cells are generally multicellular. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and larger than prokaryotic cells. Animal and plant cells contain many organelles not found in prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have no true nucleus as the DNA is not contained within a membrane, but is coiled up in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. While animal and plant cells reproduce by mitosis or meiosis, prokaryotes propagate most commonly by binary fission.
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end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html end: comp mntl-sc-list-item list-sc-item mntl-block end: comp billboard2-dynamic mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard dynamic end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard2-sticky billboard-sticky end: comp list-marker list-marker--none Other Eukaryotic Organisms end: comp mntl-sc-list-item-title mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-heading MAREK MIS / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images end: comp mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res Plant and animal cells are not the only types of eukaryotic cells. Protists and fungi are two other types of eukaryotic organisms. Examples of protists include algae , euglena, and amoebas . Examples of fungi include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds. end: comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html end: comp mntl-sc-list-item list-sc-item mntl-block end: comp billboard3-dynamic mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard dynamic end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard3-sticky billboard-sticky end: comp article-outro mntl-sc-page mntl-block end: comp js-billboard-lazy billboard4-dynamic-lazy billboard-lazy mntl-lazy-ad mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard dynamic end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard4-sticky-lazy billboard-sticky end: comp js-billboard-lazy billboard5-dynamic-lazy billboard-lazy mntl-lazy-ad mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard dynamic end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard5-sticky-lazy billboard-sticky end: comp js-billboard-lazy billboard6-dynamic-lazy billboard-lazy mntl-lazy-ad mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard dynamic end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard6-sticky-lazy billboard-sticky end: comp js-billboard-lazy billboard7-dynamic-lazy billboard-lazy mntl-lazy-ad mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit mntl-gpt-adunit gpt billboard dynamic end: comp scads-to-load right-rail__item billboard7-sticky-lazy billboard-sticky end: comp citation-widget js-citation-widget end: comp embedded-video end: comp article-content list article-content--text-link-test list-sc mntl-block Continue Reading end: chop-btn btn btn-chop btn-divider end: comp chop-block mntl-chop is-hidden end: comp article Learn About Organelles and How They Perform Valuable Functions for Cellular Operation
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end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Answers to Frequently Asked Biology Questions end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Cell Theory: A Core Principle of Biology end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Cell Wall Structure and Function end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block What's the Role of a Cell's Cytoplasm? end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block What Is the Cytoskeleton? end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Glossary of Cell Biology Terms from Anaphase to Telophase end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Biology Basics: What Are Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells? end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block end: comp masonry-list mntl-masonry-card-list mntl-masonry-list mntl-block end: comp has-right-label js-lazy-ad leaderboard-deferred-footer leaderboard mntl-flexible-leaderboard mntl-flexible-ad mntl-gpt-adunit gpt leaderboard dynamic What You Should Know About Mitrochondria end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Animal Cells Are Eukaryotic Cells With a Membrane-Bound Nucleus end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Differences Between Bacteria and Viruses end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block The Role Centrioles Play in Cell Division end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Organisms in the Kingdom Protista end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Discover How Eukaryotic Cells Evolved end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card
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end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block What Is Cell Biology? end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block Learn the Language of Mitosis end: comp is-inverted-small mntl-card card end: comp masonry-list__item mntl-block end: comp masonry-list mntl-masonry-card-list mntl-masonry-list mntl-block end: comp has-right-label js-lazy-ad leaderboard2-deferred-footer leaderboard-deferred-footer leaderboard mntl-flexible-leaderboard mntl-flexible-ad mntl-gpt-adunit gpt leaderboard dynamic end: comp masonry-list-section mntl-block end: comp prefooter mntl-block Home end: comp logo Learn Something New Every Day end: comp mntl-newsletter-signup__heading mntl-text-block Email Address Sign up end: comp btn btn-go mntl-newsletter-submit__button mntl-button There was an error. Please try again. end: comp mntl-newsletter-submit mntl-newsletter-submit__input-wrapper You're in! Thanks for signing up. end: comp mntl-newsletter-signup__success mntl-text-block There was an error. Please try again. end: comp mntl-newsletter-signup__error mntl-text-block Thank you for signing up. end: comp newsletter-signup mntl-newsletter-signup end mntl-newsletter-signup Follow Us Facebook Facebook Flipboard Flipboard end: comp short social-follow end: comp social-block-simple social-block end: comp lazyload badge-image mntl-block end: comp truste-badge mntl-truste-badge mntl-block Science, Tech, Math end: primary-nav__item-link Humanities end: primary-nav__item-link Languages end: primary-nav__item-link Resources end: primary-nav__item-link end: comp primary-nav About Us end: Advertise end: Privacy Policy end: Cookie Policy end: Careers end: Editorial Guidelines end: Contact end: Terms of Use end: end: comp footer-links end: comp mntl-dotdash-family-nav__logo mntl-block ThoughtCo is part of the Dotdash publishing family. end: comp mntl-dotdash-family-nav__title mntl-text-block Verywell Family end: mntl-dotdash-family-nav__link Verywell Mind end: mntl-dotdash-family-nav__link The Balance end: mntl-dotdash-family-nav__link Lifewire end: mntl-dotdash-family-nav__link
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191229135633id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Zayed_Mosque_p0
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Sheikh Zayed Mosque - Wikipedia CentralNotice Sheikh Zayed Mosque From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article relies too much on references to primary sources . Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources . ( March 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Sheikh Zayed Grand mosque جَامِع الشيخ زَايِد الكبير Sheikh Zayed Mosque as seen from the courtyard. Religion Affiliation Islam Branch/tradition Sunni Islam ( Malikite ) Ownership Government Location Location Abu Dhabi , U.A.E. Location in the United Arab Emirates Geographic coordinates 24°24′43″N 54°28′26″E / 24.412°N 54.474°E / 24.412; 54.474 Coordinates : 24°24′43″N 54°28′26″E / 24.412°N 54.474°E / 24.412; 54.474 Architecture Type Mosque Groundbreaking 1996 Completed 20 December 2007 Construction cost 2 billion dirhams ( US$ 545 million) Specifications Capacity over 41000 Length 420 m (1,380 ft) Width 290 m (950 ft) Dome (s) 82 domes of seven different sizes Dome height (outer) 85 m (279 ft) Dome dia. (outer) 32.2 m (106 ft) Minaret (s) 4 Minaret height 107 m (351 ft) Website مركز جامع الشيخ زايد الكبير The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque ( Arabic : جَامِع ٱلشَّيْخ زَايِد ٱلْكَبِيْر , romanized : Jāmiʿ Ash-Shaykh Zāyid Al-Kabīr ) is located in Abu Dhabi , the capital city of the United Arab Emirates . [1] The largest mosque in the country, it is the key place of worship for daily , Friday and Eid prayers . During Eid, it may be visited by more than 41,000 people. [1]
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Contents 1 History 2 Design and construction 3 Dimensions and statistics 4 Key architectural 5 Controversy 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 References 9 External links History [ edit ] The Grand Mosque was constructed between 1996 and 2007. [2] It was designed by Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky. [3] The building complex measures approximately 290 by 420 m (950 by 1,380 ft), covering an area of more than 12 hectares (30 acres), excluding exterior landscaping and vehicle parking. The main axis of the building is rotated about 11° south of true west, aligning it in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca , Saudi Arabia . The project was launched by the late president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan , who wanted to establish a structure that would unite the cultural diversity of the Islamic world with the historical and modern values of architecture and art. [4] His final resting place is located on the grounds adjacent to the complex. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center (SZGMC) offices are located in the west minarets . SZGMC manages the day-to-day operations and serves as a center of learning and discovery through its educational cultural activities and visitor programs. The library, located in the northeast minaret, serves the community with classic books and publications addressing a range of Islamic subjects: sciences , civilization , calligraphy , the arts , and coins, including some rare publications dating back more than 200 years. The collection comprises material in a broad range of languages, including Arabic, English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Korean.
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For two years running, it was voted the world's second favorite landmark by TripAdvisor . [5] Design and construction [ edit ] The design of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque has been inspired by Persian , Mughal , and the Alexandrian Mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Egypt, also the Indo-Islamic mosque architecture, particularly the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore , Pakistan being direct influences. The dome layout and floorplan of the mosque was inspired by the Badshahi Mosque. Its archways are quintessentially Moorish , and its minarets classically Arab. Under lead contractor Impregilo (Italy), more than 3,000 workers and 38 sub-contracting companies took part in its construction. The mosque was completed under a second contract by a Joint Venture between ACC and Six Construct (part of BESIX ) between 2004 and 2007. [6] [7] [8] Natural materials were chosen for much of its design and construction due to their long-lasting qualities, including marble stone, gold , semi-precious stones , crystals and ceramics . Artisans and materials came from many countries including India , Italy , Germany , Egypt , Turkey , Morocco , Pakistan , Malaysia , Iran , China , United Kingdom , New Zealand , North Macedonia and the UAE. [ citation needed ] Dimensions and statistics [ edit ] The mosque is large enough to accommodate over 40,000 worshippers, while the main prayer hall can hold over 7,000. There are two smaller prayer halls, with a capacity of 1,500 each, one of which is the women's prayer hall. [1]
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There are four minarets on the four corners of the courtyard which rise about 107 m (351 ft) in height. The courtyard , with its floral design, measures about 17,000 m 2 (180,000 sq ft), and is considered to be the largest example of marble mosaic in the world. [1] Marble used in the construction included: Sivec from Prilep , North Macedonia was used on the external cladding (115,119 m 2 (1,239,130 sq ft) of cladding has been used on the mosque, including the minarets) Lasa from Laas, South Tyrol , Italy was used in the internal elevations Makrana from Makrana , India was used in the annexes and offices Acquabianca and Bianco P from Italy East White and Ming Green from China [1] To compare, the King Faisal Mosque of Sharjah , formerly the largest mosque in Sharjah [9] and country, measures 10,000–12,000 m 2 (110,000–130,000 sq ft). [10] [11] Key architectural [ edit ] The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has many special and unique elements: The carpet in the main prayer hall is considered [ who? ] to be the world's largest carpet made by Iran's Carpet Company and designed by Iranian artist Ali Khaliqi . [12] This carpet measures 5,627 m 2 (60,570 sq ft), and was made by around 1,200-1,300 carpet knotters. The weight of this carpet is 35 ton and is predominantly made from wool (originating from New Zealand and Iran). There are 2,268,000,000 knots within the carpet and it took approximately two years to complete. [1]
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The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has seven imported chandeliers from the company Faustig in Munich, Germany that incorporate millions of Swarovski crystals . The largest chandelier is the second largest known chandelier inside a mosque, the third largest in the world, [ clarification needed ] and has a 10 m (33 ft) diameter and a 15 m (49 ft) height. [1] The pools along the arcades reflect the mosque's columns, which become illuminated at night. The unique lighting system was designed by lighting architects Speirs and Major Associates to reflect the phases of the moon. Beautiful bluish gray clouds are projected in lights onto the external walls and get brighter and darker according to the phase of the moon. [ citation needed ] The 96 columns in the main prayer hall are clad with marble and inlaid with mother of pearl , one of the few places where one can see this craftsmanship. [ citation needed ] The 99 names (qualities or attributes) of God ( Allah ) are featured on the Qibla wall in traditional Kufic calligraphy, designed by the prominent UAE calligrapher — Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi. The Qibla wall also features subtle fibre-optic lighting, which is integrated as part of the organic design. In total, three calligraphy styles — Naskhi , Thuluth and Kufic — are used throughout the mosque and were drafted by Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi of the UAE, Farouk Haddad of Syria and Mohammed Allam of Jordan . [1]
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Controversy [ edit ] In 2013, US-based singer Rihanna received negative criticism for taking photographs, with the Mosque in the background, during a private visit. During the incident she was reported to have posed in a manner deemed offensive and provocative. Staff asked her to leave following the incident. [13] More recently, Selena Gomez was criticised by Instagram users for posing for pictures at the mosque with her ankle shown. [14] Gallery [ edit ] Outer entrance of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque Water mirror and columns Inner courtyard with minaret Interior of the main prayer hall in Sheikh Zayed Mosque See also [ edit ] Timeline of Muslim history List of mosques in the United Arab Emirates List of cultural property of national significance in the United Arab Emirates Qasr Al Watan The Founder's Memorial Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h "Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi" . www.szgmc.ae . ^ "Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque History" . Abu Dhabi Government . Retrieved 26 February 2014 . ^ "Yousef Abdelky | ArchiTravel" . www.architravel.com . Retrieved 2017-06-24 . ^ "Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi" . Wondermondo. ^ The National staff (27 May 2017). "Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque ranked world's second favourite landmark | The National" . Retrieved 28 May 2017 .
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^ "Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque" . Accsal . Retrieved 13 March 2019 . ^ "Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Marbled architectural splendor" . Besix . Retrieved 13 March 2019 . ^ "Infrastructure boost" . Gulf Construction Online. 2004-08-01. ^ "A look at the magnificent mosques of the UAE" . Khaleej Times . 2015-07-01 . Retrieved 2019-08-15 . ^ Kakande, Yasin (2011-08-11). "Sharjah's mosque where the faithful can listen and learn" . Sharjah : The National . Retrieved 2019-08-15 . ^ Al Qassemi, Sultan Sooud (2017-11-16). "Demystifying Sharjah's iconic King Faisal Mosque" . Gulf News . Retrieved 2019-08-15 . ^ "Iran weaves world's largest carpet" . Web India 123 . 2007-07-28. ^ "Sheikh Zayed Mosque Rihanna Photo Shoot: Muslims React To Abu Dhabi Incident" . The Huffington Post . 21 October 2013 . Retrieved 11 January 2015 . ^ Pleasance, Chris (1 January 2015). "Selena Gomez pulls down Instagram picture that infuriated Muslims because she was displaying her ANKLES during visit to Abu Dhabi mosque" . Daily Mail . London . Retrieved 11 January 2015 . External links [ edit ] The Official Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center Website The Official Abu Dhabi Tourism Authority Website Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sheikh Zayed Mosque . v t e Mosques in the United Arab Emirates Emirate Abu Dhabi Cities Abu Dhabi Mary, Mother of Jesus Mosque
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Sheikh Zayed Mosque Al Ain Islamic Golden Age Mosque Sheikha Salama Mosque Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque Dubai Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab Mosque Al-Rahim Mosque Grand Mosque Iranian Mosque (Bur Dubai) Iranian Mosque (Satwa) Jumeirah Mosque Fujairah Al Bidya Mosque Sheikh Zayed Mosque Sharjah Sharjah Mosque King Faisal Mosque Al Noor Mosque United Arab Emirates portal Category List Islam in the United Arab Emirates Mosques by country NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1225 Cached time: 20191227101413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.732 seconds Real time usage: 0.990 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3277/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 92590/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14884/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/40 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45745/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.417/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16.86 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 887.163 1 -total 44.70% 396.543 1 Template:Infobox_religious_building 42.12% 373.636 1 Template:Infobox 20.20% 179.219 1 Template:Reflist 16.95% 150.389 1 Template:Lang 14.89% 132.133 8 Template:Cite_web 8.75% 77.638 1 Template:Primary_sources 5.83% 51.707 1 Template:Commons_category 5.81% 51.515 4 Template:Fix 5.71% 50.669 3 Template:Cn Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7368293-0!canonical and timestamp 20191227101412 and revision id 932645195 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheikh_Zayed_Mosque&oldid=932645195 " Categories : 2007 establishments in the United Arab Emirates Mosques completed in 2007 Mosques in Abu Dhabi Religious buildings and structures with domes Culture in Abu Dhabi Tourist attractions in Abu Dhabi 21st-century mosques Hidden categories: Articles lacking reliable references from March 2013 All articles lacking reliable references Articles containing Arabic-language text Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2016 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2019 Commons category link from Wikidata
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Somewhere I Belong - Wikipedia CentralNotice Somewhere I Belong From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 2003 single by Linkin Park For the Valencia song of the same name, see Dancing with a Ghost . 2003 single by Linkin Park "Somewhere I Belong" Single by Linkin Park from the album Meteora B-side "Step Up" (live) "My December" (live) Released March 17, 2003 Recorded 2002 Genre Rap metal [1] alternative rock [2] Length 3 : 33 Label Warner Bros. Songwriter(s) Linkin Park Producer(s) Don Gilmore Linkin Park Linkin Park singles chronology " Pts.OF.Athrty " (2002) " Somewhere I Belong " (2003) " Faint " (2003) Audio sample file help Music video "Somewhere I Belong" on YouTube " Somewhere I Belong " is a song by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on March 17, 2003, as the first single from their second studio album, Meteora (2003), and is the album's third track. It entered the top ten on several music charts, including the New Zealand Singles Chart , where it peaked at No. 1 in April 2003. Contents 1 Commercial performance 2 Music video 3 Track listing 4 In other media 5 Personnel 6 Charts 6.1 Weekly charts 6.2 Year-end charts 7 Certifications 8 References Commercial performance [ edit ] "Somewhere I Belong" was officially released to U.S. radio on March 18, 2003. The song reached the top thirty on the Hot 100 Airplay , and the following week it debuted at No. 47 on the US Billboard Hot 100 . It peaked at No. 32 during its fifteenth week on the chart and remained on the listing until its twentieth week. The song entered the top ten on the majority of the Billboard charts on which it appeared. It proved to be highly popular on rock radio, reaching No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts. It was listed at No. 24 on the Modern Rock Tracks decade-end chart. In Canada, "Somewhere I Belong" was officially released to radio in March 2003. It reached the top five on the Canadian Singles Chart , peaking at No. 3.
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"Somewhere I Belong" was released in Australia, Europe and New Zealand in May 2003. The single reached No. 1 in New Zealand and the top ten in the Ireland and Japan, and it was a moderate top-twenty success in Australia, Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. It additionally reached the top forty in France and Belgium. Music video [ edit ] The video was directed by the band's turntablist, Joseph Hahn . It presents the band playing the song in front of a fire, with occasional shots of Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda in front of a waterfall with what appears to be monks around them. The doors in what is supposedly Bennington's room have the Chinese characters for fire and water, which possibly represent the waterfall and burning fire behind Shinoda while rapping. During the video, on a dresser sits several props, most notably, Master Grade Gunpla models of the MSN-04 Sazabi from Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack , XXXG-00W0 Wing Gundam Zero (EW Version) from Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz , and RX-78GP01-Fb Gundam "Zephyranthes" Full Burnern from Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory . At the last time they sing the chorus, the bed sets on fire, and forms the Hybrid Theory Soldier. Near the ending of the video, tall, long-legged, tusked creatures that were on a painting (reminiscent of Salvador Dalí 's The Elephants and The Temptation of St. Anthony ) behind Chester's bed march past, even at one point the creature paintings seemed to move before stopping again. It was awarded as Best Rock Video at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards , [3] and was the first music video broadcast on Fuse TV . MTV 's James Montgomery named the video as Linkin Park's fifth best, saying that while the video is "massive", he said "it's the minimal touches that make it one of their all-time best", and called the end result a "stirring, powerful piece". [4] [5] [6]
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As of December 2020, the song has 200 million views on YouTube . Track listing [ edit ] CD single No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Somewhere I Belong" Linkin Park 3:33 2. " Step Up " (live) Shinoda Hahn Delson 4:15 3. "My December" (live) Shinoda 4:27 7-inch vinyl No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Somewhere I Belong" Linkin Park 3:33 2. "Step Up" (live) Shinoda Hahn Delson 4:15 In other media [ edit ] The song was one of the three songs off of Meteora that played during The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers ' win at the 2003 MTV Movie Awards . "Somewhere I Belong" played during "Best Movie" while " From the Inside " and " Faint " appeared during the nominee montage for "Best On-Screen Team" and "Best Action Sequence" respectively. [ citation needed ] Conservative commentator Mark Levin 's son selected the song's instrumental as the main bumper music theme for his father's radio talk show . [7] The song was also featured in a profile video for Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt at the 2008 Beijing Olympics . [ citation needed ] The instrumental version played in the opening video for the AST Dew Tour . [ citation needed ] In January 2011, "Somewhere I Belong" was released in a Linkin Park DLC pack for Rock Band 3 . [ citation needed ]
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The song was used for a promo of the Nature entitled "Chasing Big Cats". [ citation needed ] On November 18, 2013, a 2002 demo of this song, titled as "Pretty Birdy", is chosen and featured on LP Underground XIII . [ citation needed ] Personnel [ edit ] Linkin Park Chester Bennington – lead vocals Mike Shinoda – rap vocals, rhythm guitar Brad Delson – lead guitar Dave "Phoenix" Farrell – bass guitar Joe Hahn – turntables , samplers Rob Bourdon – drums Production Don Gilmore – producer Linkin Park – producer Charts [ edit ] Weekly charts [ edit ] Chart (2003) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) [8] 13 Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) [9] 16 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders) [10] 33 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Wallonia) [11] 23 Canada ( Nielsen SoundScan ) [12] 3 Czech Republic ( IFPI ) [13] 7 Europe ( Eurochart Hot 100 ) [14] 10 Finland ( Suomen virallinen lista ) [15] 14 France ( SNEP ) [16] 32 Germany ( Official German Charts ) [17] 12 Hungary ( Single Top 40 ) [18] 3 Ireland ( IRMA ) [19] 4 Italy ( FIMI ) [20] 13 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) [21] 16 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) [22] 14 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) [23]
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1 Norway ( VG-lista ) [24] 12 Poland ( LP3 ) [25] 1 Romania ( Romanian Top 100 ) [26] 45 Scotland ( OCC ) [27] 6 Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) [28] 17 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) [29] 19 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) [30] 15 UK Singles ( OCC ) [31] 10 UK Rock and Metal ( OCC ) [32] 1 US Billboard Hot 100 [33] 32 US Alternative Airplay ( Billboard ) [34] 1 US Mainstream Rock ( Billboard ) [35] 1 Chart (2017) Peak position Czech Republic ( Singles Digitál Top 100 ) [36] 58 Slovakia ( Singles Digitál Top 100 ) [37] 90 US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs ( Billboard ) [38] 9 Year-end charts [ edit ] Chart (2003) Position Australia (ARIA) [39] 91 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) [40] 89 UK Singles (Official Charts Company) [41] 118 Chart (2019) Position Portugal (AFP) [42] 2213 Certifications [ edit ] Region Certification Certified units /sales Australia ( ARIA ) [43] Gold 35,000 ^ Italy ( FIMI ) [44] Gold 25,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) [45] Silver 200,000 ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. References [ edit ] ^ Tom Sinclair (March 28, 2003). "Meteora" . Entertainment Weekly . ^ "Ranking Every Alternative Rock No. 1 Hit from Worst to Best" . Consequence of Sound . Retrieved 9 October 2019 .
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^ 2003 MTV Music Video Awards ^ Montgomery, James (2 October 2011). "Does Linkin Park's 'The Catalyst' Rank Among Their Best Videos?" . MTV . ^ "Somewhere I Belong (Official Video) on Youtube" . from the Warner Bros. Records Youtube Channel ^ "Somewhere I Belong (Official Video) on Youtube" . from Linkin Park's Youtube Channel ^ Mark Levin Fan ^ " Australian-charts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . ARIA Top 50 Singles . ^ " Austriancharts.at – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40 . ^ " Ultratop.be – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50 . ^ " Ultratop.be – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" (in French). Ultratop 50 . ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Canadian Digital Songs)" . Billboard . Retrieved May 13, 2020 . ^ "Oficiální Česká Hitparáda - Pro týden 31/2003" (in Czech). IFPI ČR. Archived from the original on August 4, 2003 . Retrieved January 14, 2020 . ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF) . Music & Media . Vol. 21 no. 15. April 5, 2003. p. 13 . Retrieved May 13, 2020 . ^ " Linkin Park: Somewhere I Belong" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ " Lescharts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" (in French). Les classement single .
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^ " Offiziellecharts.de – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . GfK Entertainment Charts . ^ " Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista . Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ " The Irish Charts – Search Results – Somewhere I Belong" . Irish Singles Chart . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ " Italiancharts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . Top Digital Download . ^ " Nederlandse Top 40 – week 13, 2003 " (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 ^ " Dutchcharts.nl – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" (in Dutch). Single Top 100 . ^ " Charts.nz – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . Top 40 Singles . ^ " Norwegiancharts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . VG-lista . ^ "Polish Singles Chart |" . ^ "Arhiva romanian top 100 – Editia 31, saptamina 11.08–17.08, 2003" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100 . Archived from the original on February 18, 2005 . Retrieved May 13, 2020 . ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ " Spanishcharts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" Canciones Top 50 . ^ " Swedishcharts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . Singles Top 100 . ^ " Swisscharts.com – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . Swiss Singles Chart .
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^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Hot 100)" . Billboard . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Alternative Airplay)" . Billboard . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Mainstream Rock)" . Billboard . Retrieved May 13, 2020. ^ " ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 201730 into search . Retrieved August 1, 2017. ^ " ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 201730 into search . Retrieved August 1, 2017. ^ "Linkin Park Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)" . Billboard . Retrieved August 3, 2017. ^ "ARIA End of Year Singles Chart 2003" . Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved January 10, 2020 . ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2003" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan . Retrieved May 20, 2020 . ^ "The Official UK Singles Chart 2003" (PDF) . UKChartsPlus . Retrieved April 30, 2020 . ^ "Top AFP – Audiogest – Top 3000 Singles + EPs Digitais" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa . Retrieved September 12, 2020 .
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^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Singles" . Australian Recording Industry Association . Archived from the original on 10 August 2020 . Retrieved April 15, 2019 . ^ "Italian single certifications – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved April 15, 2019 . Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Somewhere I Belong" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli online" under "Sezione". ^ "British single certifications – Linkin Park – Somewhere I Belong" . British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved April 17, 2020 . v t e Linkin Park songs Discography Awards and nominations Hybrid Theory " Papercut " " One Step Closer " " Points of Authority " " Crawling " " Runaway " " In the End " Reanimation " Pts.OF.Athrty " Meteora " Somewhere I Belong " " Lying from You " " Faint " " Breaking the Habit " " From the Inside " " Numb " Collision Course " Numb/Encore " Minutes to Midnight " Given Up " " Leave Out All the Rest " " Bleed It Out " " Shadow of the Day " " What I've Done " " No More Sorrow " A Thousand Suns " Burning in the Skies " " Waiting for the End " " Blackout " " Wretches and Kings "
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" Iridescent " " The Catalyst " Living Things " Lost in the Echo " " In My Remains " " Burn It Down " " Lies Greed Misery " " I'll Be Gone " " Castle of Glass " " Powerless " Recharged " A Light That Never Comes " The Hunting Party " Keys to the Kingdom " " All for Nothing " " Guilty All the Same " " Wastelands " " Until It's Gone " " Rebellion " " Final Masquerade " One More Light " Good Goodbye " " Talking to Myself " " Battle Symphony " " Invisible " " Heavy " " One More Light " Featured songs " We Made It " " Darker Than Blood " Other songs " New Divide " " Not Alone " " Rolling in the Deep " " White Noise " " Darker Than the Light That Never Bleeds " " She Couldn't " Book Category v t e MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video " Sweet Child o' Mine " (1989) " Janie's Got a Gun " (1990) " The Other Side " (1991) " Enter Sandman " (1992) " Jeremy " (1993) " Black Hole Sun " (1994) " More Human than Human " (1995) " Until It Sleeps " (1996) " Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees) " (1997)
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" Pink " (1998) " Freak on a Leash " (1999) " Break Stuff " (2000) " Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle) " (2001) " In the End " (2002) " Somewhere I Belong " (2003) " Are You Gonna Be My Girl " (2004) " Boulevard of Broken Dreams " (2005) " Miss Murder " (2006) " Shadow of the Day " (2008) " 21 Guns " (2009) " Kings and Queens " (2010) " Walk " (2011) " Paradise " (2012) " Up in the Air " (2013) " Royals " (2014) " Uma Thurman " (2015) " Heathens " (2016) " Heavydirtysoul " (2017) " Whatever It Takes " (2018) " High Hopes " (2019) " Orphans " (2020) Authority control MBRG : 97f302f8-fcd7-3d89-82e8-2f31a998687d MBW work: b0d52e94-56e6-3683-9acc-f1b9c259dfd0 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1319 Cached time: 20210211171856 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.502 seconds Real time usage: 2.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10757/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148843/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18057/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/40 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68453/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.567/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8461760/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1919.027 1 -total 24.15% 463.487 1 Template:Infobox_song 23.72% 455.185 3 Template:Certification_Table_Entry
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22.34% 428.776 3 Template:Infobox 16.24% 311.631 26 Template:Single_chart 15.25% 292.691 15 Template:Cite_web 13.98% 268.194 3 Template:Certification_Cite_Ref 13.30% 255.160 3 Template:Cite_certification 9.01% 172.934 2 Template:Short_description 8.00% 153.595 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1497515-0!canonical and timestamp 20210211171853 and revision id 1004225417. Serialized with JSON. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somewhere_I_Belong&oldid=1004225417 " Categories : 2002 songs 2003 singles Linkin Park songs Number-one singles in New Zealand Songs written by Mike Shinoda Warner Records singles Hidden categories: CS1 Czech-language sources (cs) CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro) CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv) CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt) CS1 Italian-language sources (it) Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles with hAudio microformats All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 Singlechart usages for Australia Singlechart usages for Austria Singlechart usages for Flanders Singlechart usages for Wallonia Singlechart usages for Finland Singlechart usages for France Singlechart usages for Germany Singlechart usages for Hungarysingle Singlechart called without artist Singlechart called without song Singlechart usages for Ireland2 Singlechart usages for Italy Singlechart usages for Dutch40 Singlechart usages for Dutch100 Singlechart usages for New Zealand Singlechart usages for Norway Singlechart usages for Scotland Singlechart usages for Spain Singlechart usages for Sweden Singlechart usages for Switzerland Singlechart usages for UK Singlechart usages for UKrock Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100 Singlechart usages for Billboardalternativesongs Singlechart usages for Billboardmainstreamrock Singlechart usages for Czechdigital Singlechart usages for Slovakdigital Singlechart usages for Billboardrocksongs Certification Table Entry usages for Australia Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures Certification Table Entry usages for Italy Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming footnote Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers
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Yuzuru Hanyu - Wikipedia CentralNotice Yuzuru Hanyu From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Yuzuru Hanyu Hanyu at the 2014 Winter Olympics Personal information Native name 羽生結弦 [1] Country represented Japan Born ( 1994-12-07 ) December 7, 1994 (age 24) Sendai , Miyagi , Japan Home town Sendai Residence Toronto , Ontario, Canada Height 172 cm (5 ft 8 in) [2] Coach Brian Orser Tracy Wilson Ghislain Briand Former coach Nanami Abe Shoichiro Tsuzuki Choreographer Jeffrey Buttle Shae-Lynn Bourne David Wilson Former choreographer Kenji Miyamoto Kurt Browning Nanami Abe Skating club ANA Minato Tokyo Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club Former skating club Miyagi FSC Training locations Toronto Sendai Began skating 1998 World standing 3 ( As of 24 September 2019 [update] ) [3] 3 ( 2018–19 ) 1 ( 2017–18 ) 1 ( 2016–17 ) 1 ( 2015–16 ) 1 ( 2014–15 ) 1 ( 2013–14 ) 2 ( 2012–13 ) 4 ( 2011–12 ) 19 ( 2010–11 ) 24 ( 2009–10 ) 95 ( 2008–09 ) Season's bests 2 ( 2018–19 ) [4] 3 ( 2017–18 ) [5] 1 ( 2016–17 ) [6] 1 ( 2015–16 ) [7] 2 ( 2014–15 ) [8] 2 ( 2013–14 ) [9] 5 ( 2012–13 ) [10] 4 ( 2011–12 ) [11] 10 ( 2010–11 ) [12] 21 ( 2009–10 ) [13] ISU personal best scores Combined total 300.97 2019 World Figure Skating Championships Short program 110.53 ( WR ) 2018 Rostelecom Cup Free skate 206.10 2019 World Figure Skating Championships
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Medal record Representing Japan Men's figure skating International competitions Event 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Winter Olympics 2 0 0 World Championships 2 3 1 Four Continents Championships 0 3 0 Grand Prix Final 4 1 0 World Junior Championships 1 0 0 World Team Trophy 1 0 1 Junior Grand Prix Final 1 0 0 Total 11 7 2 Olympic Games 2018 Pyeongchang Singles 2014 Sochi Singles World Championships 2017 Helsinki Singles 2014 Saitama Singles 2019 Saitama Singles 2016 Boston Singles 2015 Shanghai Singles 2012 Nice Singles Four Continents Championships 2017 Gangneung Singles 2013 Osaka Singles 2011 Taipei Singles Grand Prix Final 2016–17 Marseille Singles 2015–16 Barcelona Singles 2014–15 Barcelona Singles 2013–14 Fukuoka Singles 2012–13 Sochi Singles World Team Trophy 2017 Tokyo Team 2015 Tokyo Team World Junior Championships 2010 The Hague Singles Junior Grand Prix Final 2009–10 Tokyo Singles Yuzuru Hanyu ( 羽生結弦 , Hanyū Yuzuru , born December 7, 1994) is a Japanese figure skater who competes in the men's singles discipline. He is a two-time Olympic champion (2014, 2018), a two-time World champion (2014, 2017), a four-time Grand Prix Final champion (2013–2016), a three-time Four Continents silver medalist (2011, 2013, 2017), the 2010 World Junior champion, the 2009–10 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and a four-time Japanese national champion (2012–2015). He has also medaled at four other World Championships, taking bronze in 2012 , and silver in 2015 , 2016 and 2019 .
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Regarded as one of the greatest figure skaters in history, [14] [15] [16] Hanyu has broken world records eighteen times—the most times amongst singles skaters since the introduction of the ISU Judging System in 2004. He holds the current world record for the short program, in addition to the historical world records for all three segments for the era before the 2018–19 season. [17] [18] [19] He is the first man to have broken the 100-point barrier in the men's short program, the 200-point barrier in the men's free skating, and the 300-point barrier in the combined total score. Hanyu is the first Asian figure skater competing in men's singles to win the Olympic gold. At nineteen years old, he was the youngest male skater to win the Olympic title since Dick Button in 1948 . He also became the first man to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals since Button's back-to-back titles in 1948 and 1952. At the 2016 CS Autumn Classic International , Hanyu became the first skater in history to successfully land a quadruple loop in competition. [20] He is the first men's singles skater from Asia to win multiple World Championships. In recognition of his achievements, Hanyu has been awarded with numerous accolades, including the People's Honour Award (in 2018) [21] and the Medal of Honour with Purple Ribbon (in 2014 and 2018). [22] [23]
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Contents 1 Career 1.1 Early career 1.2 2008–09 season: Junior international debut 1.3 2009–10 season: Junior world title 1.4 2010–11 season: Senior international debut 1.5 2011–12 season 1.6 2012–13 season 1.7 2013–14 season: Olympic and world titles 1.7.1 2014 Olympic Winter Games 1.8 2014–15 season 1.9 2015–16 season: Breaking world records 1.10 2016–17 season: Second world title 1.11 2017–18 season: Second Olympic title 1.11.1 2018 Olympic Winter Games 1.12 2018–19 season 2 Skating technique 3 Coaches and choreographers 4 Public life 5 Awards and honors 6 World records and achievements 6.1 World record scores 6.2 Historical world record scores 6.3 Other notable achievements 7 Programs 8 Competitive highlights 8.1 2008–present 8.2 2004–2008 9 Detailed results 10 Notes 11 References 12 External links Career [ edit ] Early career [ edit ] At two years old, Hanyu was diagnosed with Asthma , a condition which slowly improved as he got older. Hanyu began skating at the age of four, following his older sister to the rink. [24] [25] His figure skating idol was Evgeni Plushenko . [1] He first competed nationally as a novice skater in the 2004–05 season; he skated at the 2004 Japan Novice Championships in the Novice B category, which is the lower of the two categories at the novice level, and won the gold medal in this competition. [26] His home rink then closed due to financial problems, reducing his training time. [25] Nanami Abe became his coach around that time. [25] In the 2006–07 season, Hanyu competed at the 2006 Japan Novice Championships in the Novice A category and won the bronze medal. [27] This placement earned him an invitation to compete at the 2006–07 Japan Junior Championships , where he placed 7th. [28]
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Hanyu's home rink reopened in 2007. [25] He competed at the 2007 Japan Novice Championships in the Novice A category and won the event. [29] He was invited to compete in the 2007–08 Japan Junior Championships , where he won the bronze medal. [30] 2008–09 season: Junior international debut [ edit ] Hanyu moved up to the junior level and debuted at the ISU Junior Grand Prix . He placed 6th in the short program and 4th in the free skating to finish 5th overall at the event in Merano, Italy . [31] Following his Junior Grand Prix event, Hanyu placed 4th in the short program with 57.25 points and 1st in his free skating with 124.92 points, giving him a total of 182.17 points to win the gold medal overall at the 2008–09 Japan Junior Championships . [32] He was the youngest male skater to win Japan Junior Championship, at the age of 13. This competition served both as the junior national championships and the World Junior Championships qualifier, so Hanyu was also qualified by this placement for the 2009 World Junior Championships . The medal also earned him an invitation to compete on the senior level at the 2008–09 Japan Championships , where he placed 8th. [33] At the 2009 World Junior Championships in February, Hanyu placed 11th in the short program with 58.18 points and 13th in his free skating with 103.59 points, giving him a total of 161.77 points to finish 12th overall. [34]
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2009–10 season: Junior world title [ edit ] In the 2009–10 season, Hanyu won both of his Junior Grand Prix events, in Croatia and Poland , and finished as the top qualifier for the Junior Grand Prix Final . At the 2009–10 Japan Junior Championships , he won the short program and placed 2nd in the free skating to win the title overall. [35] This earned Hanyu an invitation to compete on the senior level at the 2009–10 Japan Championships . He then competed at and won the 2009–10 Junior Grand Prix Final , achieving a new personal best score. [36] At the 2009–10 Japan Junior Championships, he placed first on the junior level. He also competed at the senior level, where he came in sixth. Based on his results, Hanyu was chosen to compete at the 2010 World Junior Championships . He won the competition after placing third in the short program and first in the free skating to earn a new personal best of 216.10 points, and became the fourth, and the youngest, Japanese man to win the junior world title. [37] 2010–11 season: Senior international debut [ edit ] For the 2010–11 season, Hanyu moved up to the senior level at the age of 15. His assignments for the 2010–11 Grand Prix series were the 2010 NHK Trophy and the 2010 Cup of Russia . [38] In his senior debut at the 2010 NHK Trophy, Hanyu placed 5th in the short program with 69.31 points; in his free skating, he landed his first quadruple toe loop jump in an ISU competition and came in 4th with 138.41 points, giving him a total of 207.72 points to finish 4th overall. [39] Hanyu finished in seventh place at the Cup of Russia. [40] At the 2010–11 Japan Championships , Hanyu was in second place after the short program, but faltered in the free skating and finished fourth overall. As the result, he was selected to compete at the 2011 Four Continents Championships , where he won the silver medal with a new personal best score. [41]
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Hanyu was skating at his home rink in Sendai when the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami struck his hometown and the region. Water pipes under the ice at his home rink burst as a result of the April 2011 Miyagi earthquake . [42] [43] He trained in Yokohama and Hachinohe, Aomori until his home rink reopened on July 24, 2011. [24] [42] [44] He also skated in 60 ice shows, using them as an opportunity to train. [25] In April, he and other skaters took part in an ice show to raise money for the victims. [24] [44] 2011–12 season [ edit ] Hanyu performing a Biellmann spin at the 2011 Cup of China Hanyu began the 2011–12 season with a win at the Nebelhorn Trophy . He placed first in both the short program and the free skating, for a combined total score of 226.26 points. [45] For the 2011–12 Grand Prix series , he was assigned to the 2011 Cup of China and the 2011 Rostelecom Cup . [46] He finished 4th at the Cup of China, [47] then won the Rostelecom Cup with a new personal best score [48] to qualify for his first senior Grand Prix Final , where he placed fourth. [49] Hanyu then won the bronze medal at the 2011–12 Japan Championships , earning a spot on the Japanese team for the 2012 World Championships . In his senior Worlds debut, Hanyu was seventh in the short program but placed second in the free skating. He won the bronze medal overall with a total score of 251.06 points, behind gold medalist Patrick Chan of Canada and silver medalist, his teammate, Daisuke Takahashi of Japan. [50]
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In April 2012, Hanyu switched coaches to Brian Orser in Toronto , Canada. [51] [52] It was reported he would make frequent trips to Toronto and continue to attend high school in Sendai. [51] After moving to Canada, Hanyu increased his on-ice training to 3–4 hours a day, up from 1–2 hours which had been due to a combination of limited ice time in Sendai, schooling, and asthma. [24] [25] 2012–13 season [ edit ] Hanyu began his season at the 2012 Finlandia Trophy , where he won the gold medal. He landed two quadruple jumps, a quad toe loop and a quad salchow , in his free skating; it was the first time he had a landed the latter jump in competition. [52] [53] Hanyu won the silver medal at his first Grand Prix event of the season, the 2012 Skate America . His short program score at Skate America, 95.07 points, was a new world record. [54] [55] At his second event, the 2012 NHK Trophy , he scored 95.32 in the short program, beating his own world record, [56] [57] and went on to win the gold medal in his hometown. [58] [59] Hanyu qualified for the 2012–13 Grand Prix Final in Sochi , where he finished second. [60] In December 2012, Hanyu claimed his first national title at the 2012–13 Japan Championships after placing first in the short program and second in the free skating. [61] He took silver at the 2013 Four Continents Championships , having placed first in the short program and third in the free skating. [62] At the 2013 World Championships , he was ninth in the short program and third in the free skating, finishing fourth overall. [63]
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2013–14 season: Olympic and world titles [ edit ] Hanyu with Mao Asada at the 2013–14 Grand Prix Final Banquet In the 2013-14 season, Hanyu succeeded in capturing the Grand Prix Final, Olympic and World titles and breaking the record for the short program twice. He was also the first skater to break the 100-point barrier in the short program. Hanyu began his season at the 2013 Finlandia Trophy , where he won the gold medal after placing first in both the short program and free skating. [64] He won silver in both of his 2013–14 Grand Prix events, the 2013 Skate Canada International and 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard , qualifying him for the 2013–14 Grand Prix Final . At the Grand Prix Final in Fukuoka , Hanyu placed first in the short program with 99.84 points and set a new world record. [54] He also won the free skating with a personal best of 193.41 despite falling on the quadruple Salchow and won the title with a total score of 293.25 points. [65] In December 2013, Hanyu competed at the 2013–14 Japan Championships where he went on to win a second Japanese national title after placing first in both programs. He earned 103.10 points in the short program and 194.70 in the free skating. [66] He was subsequently named to Japan's teams to the Olympics and World Championships.
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2014 Olympic Winter Games [ edit ] At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Hanyu competed for Team Japan at the Figure Skating Team Event . During the team event, he took part only in the men's short program, where he scored 97.98 points, winning that segment of the competition and giving Team Japan 10 points. [67] They finished 5th at the end of the competition. Hanyu broke his own world record in the men's short program individual event , scoring 101.45 points. He was the first skater to score over 100 points in the short program. [68] Hanyu obtained 178.64 points in the free skating and won the first Olympic gold medal for Japan in men's figure skating event, and only the second for the nation, his following Shizuka Arakawa 's gold medal in the women's event in 2006 in Turin . His win also marked the first time any Asian country has won gold in the men's event. He was the youngest winner of the Olympic men's title since American Dick Button in 1948. [69] [70] [71] Hanyu was also the only Japanese athlete to win gold in Sochi. [72] After winning the gold medal, he returned to Sendai, where a parade attended by 92,000 people was held in celebration. [73] Hanyu completed the season with a victory at the 2014 World Championships in Saitama, Japan . Following a fall in a Quad toe loop in the short program, Hanyu sat in 3rd place coming into the final with a score of 91.24, 6.97 points behind compatriot Tatsuki Machida . He came back with a free skating earning 191.35 points to win that segment of the competition and claiming his first World title scoring 282.59 points overall. His total score was 0.33 points ahead of silver medalist Machida. [74]
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Hanyu became the first skater since Alexei Yagudin (in 2002) to win the Olympics, World Championships, and Grand Prix Final in the same season. [75] His free skating costume was designed by American figure skater Johnny Weir . [76] 2014–15 season [ edit ] Hanyu's 2014-15 season was plagued by injury and illness. Despite that, Hanyu defended his Grand Prix Final title and earned a silver medal at the 2015 World Championships. Hanyu at the 2015 World Championships Hanyu withdrew from the 2014 Finlandia Trophy due to a back injury. [77] [78] For the 2014–15 Grand Prix season, he was selected to compete at the 2014 Cup of China and 2014 NHK Trophy . [79] At the Cup of China, Hanyu was second in the short program. [78] The next day, during the free skating warm-up, Hanyu had a collision with China's Yan Han . Hanyu was visibly injured, but decided to compete. He fell five times in the free skating, but scored enough to win the silver medal. After the competition, he received stitches on his head and chin. [80] [81] [82] He flew to Japan for further treatment. He had bruising to his chin and head, hurt his midriff and left thigh, and sprained his right ankle. [83] [84] [85] [86] A few days before the NHK Trophy, he announced that he would compete but stated that he wasn't in top form. [87] [88] He struggled in the short program, placing fifth. [89] [90] The next day, he continued to have difficulties but placed third in the free skating, fourth overall. The score just barely, by a 0.15 point margin, earned him a spot to the Grand Prix Final . [91] [92] At the Final, he was first in both the short program (94.08 points) and free skating (194.08 points, a new personal best score and the overall highest free skating score of the season), [93] earning the gold medal. His total score was 34.26 points higher than silver medalist Javier Fernández . [94]
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In December 2014, Hanyu competed in the 2014–15 Japan Championships . He placed first in both the short program and free skating with a total score of 286.86 points, earning him his third consecutive Japan National Championships title and the first spot for Japan at the 2015 World Championships . [95] He withdrew from the gala following the competition due to abdominal pain . [96] Hanyu was diagnosed with a bladder problem related to the urachus and had surgery. He was hospitalized for two weeks, and was expected to resume training a month afterwards. However, in the middle of February, he sprained his right ankle and once again, suspended on-ice training for two weeks. In March, his training restarted in Japan without his coach, Brian Orser. [97] He competed at the 2015 World Championships , where he scored a season's best in the short program. He entered as 1st into the free skating, and scored 175.88, for a total of 271.08. He finished second behind Spain's Javier Fernández by less than 3 points, and over bronze medalist Denis Ten . [98] He competed for the first time at the 2015 World Team Trophy , in Tokyo, Japan. He scored first in both the short program (with a new season's best) and the free skating, receiving 24 points to help Team Japan win the bronze medal, behind Team USA and Team Russia. He was the only skater to win both segments in that competition. [99]
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2015–16 season: Breaking world records [ edit ] Hanyu in 2015–16 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating The 2015–16 season saw Hanyu break all three men's figure skating world records twice, become the first man to break the 200-point and 300-point barriers in the free skating and total scores respectively, become the first man to win three consecutive Grand Prix Final titles [100] and earn a silver medal at the 2016 World Championships, despite an injury in his left foot. [101] For the 2015–16 season , Hanyu decided to skate to a Japanese theme for his free skating, with music from the soundtrack to the films Onmyōji and Onmy ō ji 2 where he would be portraying natural philosopher and astrologer Abe no Seimei . [102] He also met up with Mansai Nomura , the actor who portrayed Seimei in the film to get advice on how to portray him. [103] Hanyu started his season by winning gold at 2015 Skate Canada Autumn Classic , finishing 36 points ahead of silver medalist, Nam Nguyen . [104] For the 2015–16 Grand Prix series, Hanyu was selected to compete at Skate Canada and NHK Trophy . [105] At 2015 Skate Canada International , he placed sixth in the short program with the score of 73.25 points after invalidating his popped quadruple toe loop into a double and breaking the Zayak Rule by executing a triple lutz-double toe loop instead of a planned triple lutz-triple toe loop. [106] In the free skating, he pulled up to second with a score of 186.29, after executing three quadruple jumps including the quadruple Salchow and toe loop in the first half, and quadruple toe loop-double toe loop in the second. [107] He finished second overall behind Patrick Chan and above Daisuke Murakami with a total score of 259.54. [108] [109]
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At the 2015 NHK Trophy , Hanyu placed first in the short program with a world record score of 106.33. [110] He cleanly executed a quadruple Salchow, a quadruple toe loop-triple toe loop combination, and a triple Axel. [111] In the free skating, Hanyu landed three clean quadruple jumps, two clean triple Axels, and five clean triple jumps to receive 216.07 and combined total of 322.40, breaking both world records . With this result, he qualified for the Grand Prix Final in second place with 28 ranking points. [112] [113] At the 2015–16 Grand Prix Final in Barcelona, Hanyu broke the short program record which he had set just two weeks prior, totaling a score of 110.95 points, putting him in the lead, 19.43 points ahead of Javier Fernandez . [114] [115] In the free skating, Hanyu again broke his own record, scoring 219.48 points, giving him a combined total of 330.43, which was also a new world record, and his third Grand Prix Final title in a row. Hanyu is the first man to have won Grand Prix Final for three consecutive seasons. [116] He won with a margin of 37.48 points, breaking the previous victory margin record held by Evgeni Plushenko in 2004 (35.1 points). On December 26, 2015, Hanyu won his fourth consecutive title at the 2015–16 Japan Championships , leading in both the short program and the free skating. [117] Following that event, Hanyu announced that he would not compete at the 2016 Four Continents Championships because he planned to focus on training for the 2016 World Championships . [118]
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Hanyu skated another clean short program at the 2016 World Championships , scoring 110.56 points. He won that segment of the competition and had a 12.04-point lead over Javier Fernández , who came in second. [119] In the free skating, Hanyu put a hand down on a quadruple Salchow, fell on the second attempt without putting it into combination, stepped out of a triple Axel, popped a triple Salchow into a double, and had another hand down on the triple Lutz. After an error-filled performance he finished the competition in 2nd place, behind Javier Fernandez . [120] [121] On April 26, the Japan Skating Federation announced that Hanyu would be taking two months off the ice to heal from injury. He had been dealing with pain in his left foot since the beginning of the season, which got worse in January. The pain was the reason why Hanyu elected to do two quadruple Salchows in his free skating at Worlds, instead of two quadruple toe loops. Hanyu was diagnosed with Lisfranc ligament damage in his left foot. [101] [122] 2016–17 season: Second world title [ edit ] Hanyu and fellow Japanese figure skater Shoma Uno at the 2017 World Championships In the 2016–17 season, Hanyu succeeded in being the first skater in history to land a quadruple loop, [123] defending his Grand Prix Final title, [124] and recapturing his World title while breaking the world record for the free skating score. [125]
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For the 2016–17 Grand Prix , Hanyu's assignments were Skate Canada International and NHK Trophy . His short program music was "Let's Go Crazy" by Prince and the free skating music was from "Asian Dream Song" & "View of Silence" by Joe Hisaishi , while the program's title (given by Hanyu) was "Hope and Legacy". Hanyu competed at the Autumn Classic International , where he won the gold medal and became the first skater in history to successfully land a quadruple Loop in competition. [20] [126] At the 2016 Skate Canada International , he placed fourth in the short program, after landing his first jump on one knee, nearly putting his hand on the ice on the second and failing to perform a jump combination. [127] In the free skating, he pulled up to first with a score of 183.41. Overall he finished second behind Patrick Chan , and ahead of Kevin Reynolds . Following this, at the NHK Trophy , Hanyu scored 103.89 in the short program and led this segment of the competition by almost 16 points over Nathan Chen . In his free skating, Hanyu landed three quadruple jumps: a loop, a Salchow and a toe loop, but made mistakes on two other jumping passes. He broke the three-hundred point barrier again, scoring 301.47 and winning the gold medal. [128]
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At the 2016–17 Grand Prix Final in Marseille, Hanyu placed first in the short program with 106.53 points after a solid showing. During the free skating, Hanyu had a strong start with clean jumps in the first half of the program, but made mistakes on three jumping passes in the latter half. He came in third in that segment of the competition, but thanks to his score advantage from the short program finished first overall and became the first man to win four consecutive Grand Prix finals. [124] After developing the flu, Hanyu withdrew from the Japanese National Championships . [129] Despite this, he was selected to compete at the 2017 Four Continents Championships and 2017 World Championships . At the 2017 Four Continents Championships , Hanyu placed third in the short program with a score of 97.04 points, due to a mistake in his combination. [130] During his free skating, despite a strong start, he again made an error in what was supposed to be a quadruple-triple combination. Hanyu then improvised his layout for the second half of the program, successfully changing three of his jumping passes into more difficult elements to maximize his score after the mistake. He placed first in the free skating with a score of 206.67, but overall finished second behind Nathan Chen by about four points.
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At the 2017 World Championships , Hanyu was fifth after the short program after invalidating the second part of his combination and receiving a time deduction. In the free skating, Hanyu landed all of his jumps cleanly with high grades of execution, including four quadruple jumps and two triple Axels, as well as executing level four footwork and spins. He scored 223.20 in the free skating and set a new world record and a personal best, finishing the competition with 321.59 points, winning his second World title. [131] [125] Second was Japan's Shoma Uno (319.31), while China's Boyang Jin (303.58) took bronze. [132] At the 2017 World Team Trophy , Hanyu came in seventh place after a mistake-laden short program; he invalidated one element and failed to perform a combination. [133] In the free skating Hanyu placed first after receiving 200.49 points for a program that featured four quadruple jumps, three of which with positive grades of execution, while also becoming the first skater to complete three quadruple jumps in the second half of a free skating program. However, he singled two other jumps. [133] [134] Overall he added 18 points to the team score, and took gold with Team Japan. [135] 2017–18 season: Second Olympic title [ edit ] The 2017–18 season was a turbulent one for Hanyu, after an injury he had suffered in November 2017 kept him off the ice for two months and sidelined him from competing for three months in the middle of his preparations for the Olympics. [136] Despite being able to participate in only three events that season, he managed to set a new world record for the short program, [137] land his first quadruple Lutz in competition [14] and defend his Olympic title. [16]
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For the 2017–18 season, Hanyu returned to Chopin's "Ballade No. 1" for his short program, the same music he used two seasons ago for his world record breaking short program. He also decided to repeat his free skating to the soundtrack from the film Onmyōji , with an upgraded layout compared to the one he performed in the 2015-16 season. [138] His assignments for the 2017–18 Grand Prix series were the 2017 Rostelecom Cup and the 2017 NHK Trophy . [139] At his first competition of the season, Skate Canada Autumn Classic International , he received 112.72 points for his short program, breaking the world record he had set previously at the 2015-16 Grand Prix Final (110.95). Hanyu executed all of his jumping passes cleanly, with two of them receiving the highest grade of execution (+3.00) unanimously from the judges. [140] Due to pain in his right knee, he elected to not perform a quadruple loop in this competition. [137] During the free skating, Hanyu performed an error-filled program, for which he received 155.52 points. He won the silver medal overall behind Javier Fernández . [141] At the 2017 Rostelecom Cup , Hanyu was second after the short program. He under-rotated and lost balance on his opening quadruple loop jump and fell after his combination. [142] [143] The next day, Hanyu landed his first quadruple Lutz in competition and received +1.14 grade of execution for the jump. Despite making mistakes on two of his jumping passes, his performance pulled him to first in the free skating, with a score of 195.92. Overall, he finished second behind Nathan Chen by around three points.
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Hanyu injured a lateral ligament in his right ankle while practicing the quadruple Lutz on November 9, 2017. As a result, he decided to withdraw from the 2017 NHK Trophy , which automatically prevented him from competing for his fifth consecutive Grand Prix Final title. [144] [145] [146] Due to his recovery taking longer than expected, Hanyu also decided to withdraw from the 2017 Japanese National Championships. Despite missing the event serving as an Olympic qualifier for Japanese skaters, he would be assured of a spot on the Olympic team, given his top world standing and position as the reigning world champion. [147] On December 24, 2017, it was announced that Hanyu was assigned to represent Japan at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea and the 2018 World Figure Skating Championships in Milan, Italy. [148] [149] On February 3, it was announced that Hanyu would not participate in the team event at the Olympics to buy more time for practice at his training base in Toronto in preparation for the individual event. [150] 2018 Olympic Winter Games [ edit ] Hanyu arrived in South Korea on February 11, accompanied by heavy security detail and amid intense media coverage. [151] His practice sessions at the Olympics were a subject of media scrutiny and were attended by hundreds of reporters. [152] [153] [154] At a press conference on February 13, held by Hanyu after one of his official practices, he revealed he was off the ice until January [136] and started executing triple jumps just three weeks, and quadruple jumps just two weeks prior to the competition, [155] and that he still had not decided which technical elements he would use for the event. [156]
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Hanyu at the 2018 Winter Olympics gala exhibition On February 16, Hanyu performed a flawless short program, for which he scored 111.68 points, putting him first in that segment of the competition. The score was just 1.04 points shy of his personal best of 112.72, which was also the then-world record. [157] The next day, he went on to score 206.17 points in the free skating with a solid program that included four quadruple jumps, three of them landed cleanly with nearly maximum grades of execution. He earned 317.85 points overall, winning his second consecutive Olympic gold medal, a feat that had not been achieved since Dick Button 's back-to-back titles in 1948 and 1952. [158] Hanyu's medal was the 1000th medal awarded in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. He stood on the podium with his compatriot Shoma Uno (silver) and training mate Javier Fernandez (bronze). [159] Hanyu was the most discussed and mentioned athlete of these Olympics on Twitter. [160] [161] During a press conference on February 18, Hanyu revealed that he performed his Olympic practices and programs on strong painkillers, admitting that if he wasn't taking medication, he would be unable to attempt the jumps or land them. The ankle injury he sustained in November, which forced him to go on a 3-month hiatus from competing and lower the technical difficulty of his programs for the Olympics, turned out to be more severe than anticipated. He stated that his future competition plans were unclear, since the injury had not healed yet and he wanted to focus on full recovery. However, Hanyu said he had no intention to quit skating, and that his next goal would be landing a quadruple Axel , a jump that has never been landed in competition. [162]
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On March 7, 2018, the Japan Skating Federation announced that Hanyu decided to withdraw from the upcoming World Championships in Milan, Italy, in order to allow his injured foot to recover. After a medical examination following his Olympic win, it was revealed that the damaged ligaments in his right ankle and other unspecified injuries required at least two weeks of rest and three months of rehabilitation to heal. [163] On April 22, 2018, Hanyu paraded in his hometown, Sendai, to celebrate his consecutive Olympic gold medals, and more than 100,000 people participated. [164] The profit, worth approximately 22 million yen after deducting the total cost of the parade, was donated to a local figure skating federation. [165] In April 2018, Hanyu hosted his first self-produced show, "Continues with Wings", at the Musashino Forest Sports Plaza in Tokyo, Japan, to which he invited skaters who influenced and inspired him throughout his career. [166] His guests included Evgeni Plushenko , Johnny Weir , Shae-Lynn Bourne , Jeffrey Buttle and Takahito Mura among others. Hanyu himself performed a medley of his various old programs, skipping jumps due to his injury. [167] During an interview after the last day of the show, Hanyu reaffirmed his desire to continue skating, stating that he wishes to be ready to come back for the 2018-19 Grand Prix series and to "compete in as many events as possible". [168]
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On June 1, 2018, it was announced that Hanyu would receive the People's Honour Award , a prestigious government commendation bestowed by the Prime Minister of Japan . Hanyu is the youngest among the 25 recipients since the award's creation in 1977 and the first figure skater to be given the honor. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga stated that the award was given in appreciation of Hanyu's "historic achievement" that "gave dreams and thrills to the people and hope and courage to society". [21] 2018–19 season [ edit ] The 2018-19 season was also a hectic one for Hanyu, after a mid-season injury again forced him to step away from competition for four months. In spite of this, he succeeded in setting 6 new world records and winning a silver medal at the 2019 World Championships . In August 2018, Hanyu announced that for the upcoming season his short program would be set to "Otoñal" by Raúl di Blasio and choreographed by Jeffrey Buttle . His free skating, titled "Origin" by Hanyu, would be performed to "Art on Ice" and "Magic Stradivarius" by Edvin Marton and choreographed by Shae-Lynn Bourne . The former pays tribute to Johnny Weir 's 2004–05 free skating program and the latter is a homage to Evgeni Plushenko 's "Tribute to Nijinsky" program, which was his free skating in the 2003–04 season. On choosing music used previously by his skating idols, Hanyu remarked "I am satisfied that as a result (of my Olympic success) I have been released from the pressure that I have to produce results. I think, and feel, that I can skate for myself from now on. I want to go back to my skating origins". [169]
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Hanyu at the 2018 Rostelecom Cup victory ceremony For the 2018–19 Grand Prix series, Hanyu was assigned to the Grand Prix of Helsinki and Rostelecom Cup . [170] Hanyu started the season by competing at Skate Canada Autumn Classic International . He received 97.74 points for his short program after invalidating one of his spins. [171] In the free skating, Hanyu received 165.91 points due to several mistakes on his jumps, which placed him second behind training mate Junhwan Cha . He finished first overall with a score of 263.65 thanks to his lead after the short program. [172] At his first Grand Prix event, the Grand Prix of Helsinki , Hanyu placed first in the short program with 106.69 points, a world record score under the newly introduced +5/-5 GOE system. [173] In the free skate, he performed four quadruple jumps, including the never-before-attempted quadruple toeloop-triple Axel sequence. Despite under-rotating two of his jumps, Hanyu scored 190.43 points for a total of 297.12 points, setting two more world records in the process and winning the gold medal by a margin of nearly 40 points. [174] [175] At the 2018 Rostelecom Cup , Hanyu placed first in the short program with 110.53 points, a new world record score. On the following day, he re-injured his right ankle in practice after falling on a quad loop jump. He considered withdrawing from the event, but opted to compete aided by painkillers after changing his program layout last minute to an easier one. He placed first in the free skating with a score of 167.89, and placed first overall with a score of 278.42. This marked the first time Hanyu won gold at both of his Grand Prix assignments. [176] Subsequently, he stated: "I thought about withdrawing because of the injury, but it is my choice. I really wanted to skate this program in Russia." [177] He received his medal at the victory ceremony while moving on crutches. [178] Hanyu was recommended three weeks of rest for his ankle to recover.
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On November 29, 2018 the Japanese Skating Federation announced that Hanyu withdrew from the Grand Prix Final due to the injuries to ligaments and tendons in his right leg, for which he will require around one month of rehabilitation. [179] [180] His withdrawal from the Japan Figure Skating Championships was announced two weeks later. [181] Despite missing nationals, Hanyu was assigned to represent Japan at the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Saitama, Japan based on his track record. The competition was destined to be his comeback event after the injury he sustained in November. [182] Ahead of the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships, Hanyu said that his injured ankle hadn't yet fully recovered, but insisted that he was "100% ready" for the competition. [183] He came in third after the short program with a score of 94.87 due to invalidating one of his elements. [184] He placed second in the free skate with a score of 206.10 after delivering a nearly clean program, which placed him second overall. Both his free skating score and his total score of 300.97 were world records, before being broken again by Nathan Chen , who ended up taking gold in the event. [185] After the event, he stated he was "regretful" about his performance, but assured the result motivated him to continue skating and improve in the next season. [186] He also revealed that similarly to his preparations for the Olympics, he relied on painkillers prior to and during the event to make jumping possible. The expected timing of his recovery is uncertain. [187] Subsequently, the Japanese federation announced he would not be participating in the season's final event, World Team Trophy , due to his injury. [188]
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Skating technique [ edit ] Hanyu performing his signature one-handed hydroblade during the 2018 Winter Olympics gala exhibition Hanyu is regarded by analysts as a well-rounded skater, known for his ability to combine strong technique with mature and versatile artistry. [189] The 2006 Olympic silver medalist Stephane Lambiel described him as "the most complete athlete in figure skating, probably ever." [14] Various media outlets and commentators have recognized Hanyu as the greatest skater in history, [14] [15] [16] particularly after his second Olympic victory, for his consistency in results in a highly competitive field and ability to deliver under pressure. [190] [191] His skating techniques include the Biellmann spin and the doughnut spin . Both are known for their difficulty, for male skaters especially, due to the flexibility required. [1] [192] Other signature moves include the layback Ina Bauer , hydroblading , and the side lunge. [93] His elements are praised for their high quality of execution and his jumps are noted for their precision, flow, and ice coverage. [192] Hanyu is known for his difficult triple Axel entries, [193] usually from a back counter or twizzles or a spread eagle . [194] He stated his preference for edge jumps, and notably featured all three edge jumps in his short program for the 2016-17 season. [195] Hanyu is credited as the first figure skater to successfully land a quadruple loop in an ISU sanctioned competition after performing it in the short program at the Autumn Classic International in Montreal , Canada on September 30, 2016. [196] [197] He is also the only skater who landed a quadruple toe loop-triple Axel sequence in competition, doing so for the first time at Grand Prix Helsinki 2018 . [198] Hanyu is able to execute four different types of quadruple jumps in competition – the toe loop , Salchow , loop , and Lutz .
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Coaches and choreographers [ edit ] Hanyu with coach Brian Orser in 2015 Before the 2011–12 season, most of Hanyu's career was guided by Nanami Abe in Sendai. [51] However, after winning bronze at the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships , Hanyu switched coaches to Brian Orser , who is known for guiding Kim Yuna to gold in the 2010 Winter Olympics . In switching, Hanyu continued to go to high school in Sendai, but also made frequent trips to Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club , where Orser works as a skating instructor. [199] Hidehito Ito, the figure skating director at the Japanese Skating Federation , said the change was necessary to "challenge" Hanyu and "raise the level [of his skating] more". [51] In Hanyu's junior career, all of his programs were choreographed by Nanami Abe. [200] Starting from his 2012-2013 season, his programs were choreographed by others, such as David Wilson [201] , Shae-Lynn Bourne [202] and Jeffrey Buttle . [203] Choreographers for his exhibitions include Kurt Browning , Kenji Miyamoto , and former coach Nanami Abe as well. [202] Public life [ edit ] Hanyu in an interview during 2012 NHK Trophy Hanyu has appeared in a number of commercials and advertising campaigns. From December 2013, Hanyu, alongside fellow Japanese figure skater Daisuke Takahashi , became the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics campaign ambassador for P&G 's global "Proud sponsor of moms" campaign. [204] From February 8 to 23, 2014, Hanyu endorsed All Nippon Airways ' new line of flight attendant outfits , which were designed by Prabal Gurung . [205]
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On September 2, 2014, Hanyu endorsed Lotte 's Ghana milk chocolate with Mao Asada , singer Airi Matsui , and actresses Suzu Hirose and Tao Tsuchiya , as well as Xylitol Whites. [206] [207] [208] Later that month, he starred in a TV commercial for Capcom 's new video game " Monster Hunter 4 G". [209] In October 2014, Hanyu also endorsed sport nutritional products Amino Vital as well as Bathclin in February 2015. [210] Since December 13, 2014, Hanyu has partnered up with Phiten for their line of Rakuwa nylon coated necklace models. [211] [212] [213] He also signed an endorsement contract with Nishikawa Sangyo co. since March 2015. [214] For Olympic Day 2015, Hanyu appeared in its promotional video as a boxer. [215] He became the spokesman for the Red Cross' Hatachi blood donation campaign, where he starred in the promotional video with patients. [216] On December 31, 2015, Hanyu served as a judge on Japan's popular New Year's Eve music show, Kōhaku Uta Gassen . [118] On August 22, 2019, Hanyu was officially announced as the ambassador for Citizen in China, Hong Kong and Macau. [217] Since the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami , Hanyu has been an active spokesman and supporter for various campaigns to help the earthquake victims, as he himself was directly affected by the disaster. [24] Shortly after the disaster, he and other skaters skated ice shows to raise money for the victims, raising a total of more than $ 150,000. He also sold his personal belongings at the show, fundraising an additional ¥ 2,954,323 ($35,387). [24] His autobiography, Blue Flames , was published in Japan in April 2012, with the royalties and part of the proceeds going to the Sendai ice rink, which was rendered unusable after the disaster. [25] It was revealed, in 2017, that a total of
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¥11,638,660 was donated to Sendai ice rink from the royalties of Blue Flames . [218] His second autobiography, Blue Flames II , was released in 2016. Like its predecessor, the royalties went to Sendai ice rink for its reconstruction. A total of ¥13,674,115 from Blue Flames II 's royalties was donated. [218] In 2014, Hanyu held a one night ice show, which was broadcast on 24Hour TV, to bring in donations. [219] Since February 2015, he is the spokesman for reconstruction efforts led by the Japanese Red Cross Society . [220] As part of his efforts, Hanyu also visited earthquake affected areas in Fukushima and Ishinomaki , interviewing the victims as part of the 24Hour TV segment. [221] [222] In July 2015, he and Hey! Say! JUMP member Yuri Chinen designed "CHARI-T-shirts" for 24Hour TV annual event under the slogan: "to connect ~ a smile beyond time~". The shirts were to be sold, with the profits given to charity. [223] On August 21, 2019, a poster of Hanyu with the protagonist of the anime Yowamushi Pedal was released to promote Tour de Tohoku. He is to appear in five of the nine posters being released. [224] Hanyu's first DVD / Blu-ray album, Time of Awakening , was released on May 21, 2014, [225] selling 21,000 copies. [226] It was the first DVD from an athlete to top Oricon 's DVD ranking since its establishment in 1999. The album also peaked at number 3 on the chart's Blu-ray ranking. [227] His first photo book, YUZURU , was released on October 4 of the same year, selling over 23,000 copies. It ranked first in Oricon's weekly charts for photos and sport-related categories, as well as second in the chart's general books category. [228] On September 25, 2015, Yuzuru Hanyu Goroku was released containing pictures and quotes by the athlete. The book topped Amazon's reservation sales rankings. [229] [230] On December 18, 2015, NHK Enterprises released the DVD, Flowers bloom ON ICE , featuring behind-the-scenes and interviews with Shizuka Arakawa and Yuzuru Hanyu as they skate an ice show together to support reconstruction after the 2011 Japan earthquake. [231]
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Hanyu made his on-screen debut as Date Shigemura , a samurai lord, in the 2016 movie, The Magnificent Nine . [232] [233] According to Oricon News , Hanyu is the most popular athlete in Japan as of November 2017. [234] According to NHK , in a survey conducted by Sasakawa Sports Foundation about favourite athletes in Japan and publicized in march of 2019, Yuzuru Hanyu won the first place. [235] Awards and honors [ edit ] People's Honour Award Awarded in 2018 [236] Japan Medals of Honor Purple Ribbon (2014, [237] [23] [238] 2018 [239] [240] [22] ) Laureus World Sports Awards Comeback of the Year - nominated in 2019 [241] [242] Japanese Olympic Committee JOC Sports Award - Newcomer Award (2009), Best Award (2013), [243] Special Achievement Award (2015), [244] Special Honor Award (2018) [245] Olympic Special Award (2014, [246] 2018 [247] ) Japan Skating Federation JOC Cup (Most Valuable Player Award) (2013, [248] 2014, [249] 2016, [250] 2018 [251] ) Media Asahi Shimbun : Asahi Sports Award (2014) [252] Business Insider : "Most Dominant Athletes Alive" (#33 in 2014, [253] #21 in 2015 [254] ) Chunichi Shimbun : 29th "Chunichi Sports Award" (2015) [255] ESPN : "World Fame 100" (#70 in 2018, [256] #64 in 2019 [257] ), "The Dominant 20" #11 (2018) [258] Forbes : 30 Under 30 Asia 2018 [259]
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Japan Newspaper Publishers and Editors Association : "Happy News Person Award" (2018) [260] Kahoku Shinpo : 64th "Hebei Cultural Award" (2014) [261] Mainichi Shimbun : 22nd "Daily Sports People Award" Grand Prix (2014) [262] Sports Graphic Number : 33rd " MVP Award" (2014) [263] Tohoku Sports Press Club: Sports Award (2011, 2014, 2015, [264] 2016, [265] 2018 [266] [267] ) Tokyo Sports Press Club: Special Award (2012), Skater of the Year (2014, [268] 2015, [269] 2018 [251] ) TV Asahi : "Big Sports Awards" (2014, [270] 2015, [271] 2016, [272] 2017, [273] 2018 [274] ) Yahoo! Japan : "Yahoo! Search Awards" Grand Prize & Athlete Category (2014), [275] Special Category & Athlete Category (2018) [276] Yomiuri Shimbun : "Japan Sports Awards" Grand Prix (2014, [277] 2018 [278] ) Municipality Miyagi "Citizens' Honor Award" (2014, [279] 2018 [280] ) Miyagi "Chairman of Prefectural Assembly's Special Award" (2014, [281] 2018 [282] ) Sendai "Chairman of City Assembly's Special Award" (2018) [283] [280] Sendai "Plaque of tribute" (2014, [284] 2018 [285] [286] ) Sendai "Sports Awards" [287] (2009, [288] [289] 2011, [290] 2012, [291] 2013 [292] ) Sendai "Monument of Figure Skating" (2017, [293] 2019 [294] ) Tokyo "Honor Award" (2018) [295] [296] Tokyo "Sports Grand Prize" (2018) [295] [296] World records and achievements [ edit ] World record scores [ edit ] Hanyu has set the world record scores 6 times under the current +5 / -5 GOE (Grade of Execution) system.
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Senior men's singles short program records Date Score Event Note 16 November 2018 110.53 2018 Rostelecom Cup Current world record. 3 November 2018 106.69 2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki Senior men's free skating records Date Score Event Note 23 March 2019 206.10 2019 World Championships First skater to score above 200, broken by Nathan Chen . 4 November 2018 190.43 2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki Senior men's total scores records Date Score Event Note 23 March 2019 300.97 2019 World Championships First skater to score above 300, broken by Nathan Chen . 4 November 2018 297.12 2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki Historical world record scores [ edit ] Note: Because of the introduction of the new +5 / -5 GOE (Grade of Execution) system which replaced the previous +3 / -3 GOE system, ISU has decided that all statistics start from zero from the 2018-19 season onwards. All previous records are now historical. [297] Hanyu has broken 12 world records scores before the 2018–19 season. From the list of historical absolute scores , the top three historical combined scores, four out of the top five historical short program scores, and three out of the top five historical free program scores were scored by Hanyu. Historical combined total records [298] Date Score Event Note 12 December 2015 330.43 2015–16 Grand Prix Final
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Historical world record. Hanyu became the first and remained the only skater to score above 330 points before season 2018–19. 28 November 2015 322.40 2015 NHK Trophy Hanyu broke Patrick Chan 's record from November 2013 and became the first male skater in history to score above 300 points. Historical short program records [299] Date Score Event Note 22 September 2017 112.72 2017 CS Autumn Classic International Historical world record. 10 December 2015 110.95 2015–16 Grand Prix Final Hanyu became the first and remained the only skater to score above 110 points before season 2018–19. 27 November 2015 106.33 2015 NHK Trophy 13 February 2014 101.45 2014 Winter Olympics Hanyu became the first male skater in history to score above 100 points. 5 December 2013 99.84 2013–14 Grand Prix Final Hanyu broke Patrick Chan 's record from November 2013. 23 November 2012 95.32 2012 NHK Trophy 19 October 2012 95.07 2012 Skate America Hanyu broke Daisuke Takahashi 's record from April 2012. Historical free skating records [300] Date Score Event Note 1 April 2017 223.20 2017 World Championships Historical world record. Hanyu became the first and remained the only skater to score above 220 points before season 2018–19. 12 December 2015 219.48 2015–16 Grand Prix Final 28 November 2015 216.07 2015 NHK Trophy Hanyu broke Patrick Chan 's record from November 2013 and became the first male skater to score above 200 points.
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Other notable achievements [ edit ] First skater to win the Olympic champion title twice (consecutively) in 66 years. [158] First skater to win the Grand Prix Final 4 consecutive times. [100] First skater in history to successfully land a quadruple loop in competition. [126] First skater in history to successfully land a quadruple toe loop-triple Axel sequence in competition. [198] First skater to successfully land 3 quadruple jumps in the second half of a free skating program (2017 World Team Trophy). [134] Hanyu had been ranked first in the world standings for 5 consecutive seasons. [301] [ circular reference ] [302] [ circular reference ] [303] [ circular reference ] [304] [ circular reference ] [305] [ circular reference ] Programs [ edit ] Hanyu (center) on the podium at the 2014 Winter Olympics Hanyu at the 2017 World Championships podium Hanyu at the 2015 World Championships podium Hanyu at the 2014 World Championships podium Hanyu and his fellow medalists at the 2012 World Championships Hanyu at the 2010 World Junior Championships medal ceremony Season Short program Free skating Exhibition 2019–2020 Otoñal (Autumnal) by Raúl Di Blasio choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle Origin: Art on Ice by Edvin Marton Magic Stradivarius by Edvin Marton choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne 2018–2019 [306] Haru yo, Koi by Yumi Matsutoya performed by Shinya Kiyozuka choreo. by David Wilson
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Masquerade by Toshimitsu Deyama choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne Crystal Memories by Toshimitsu Deyama choreo. by David Wilson 2017–2018 [307] Chopin Ballade No. 1 by Frédéric Chopin choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle Seimei (from Onmyōji ) by Shigeru Umebayashi choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne Wings of Words by Yukinojo Mori , Yoko Kasinagaya, Naohisa Taniguchi performed by CHEMISTRY Hope and Legacy: [308] View of Silence (from Pretender ) Asian Dream Song (from Piano Stories II – The Wind of Life ) by Joe Hisaishi choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne Haru yo, Koi [309] by Yumi Matsutoya performed by Shinya Kiyozuka choreo. by David Wilson Notte stellata (The Swan) [310] by Tony Renis, Camille Saint-Saëns performed by Il Volo choreo. by David Wilson 2016–2017 [311] [312] Let's Go Crazy by Prince choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle Hope and Legacy: View of Silence (from Pretender ) Asian Dream Song [313] (from Piano Stories II – The Wind of Life ) by Joe Hisaishi choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne Notte stellata (The Swan) by Tony Renis, Camille Saint-Saëns performed by Il Volo choreo. by David Wilson 2015–2016 [102] [314] [315] [316] Chopin Ballade No. 1 by Frédéric Chopin choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle Seimei (from Onmyōji ) by Shigeru Umebayashi choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne Requiem of Heaven and Earth (from Requiem for the Great East Japan Earthquake 3.11) by Yasunobu Matsuo choreo. by Kenji Miyamoto
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2014–2015 [202] The Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne Parisienne Walkways by Gary Moore choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle The Final Time Traveler by Sarah Alainn choreo. by Kenji Miyamoto Hana wa Saku by Fumiya Sashida choreo. by Nanami Abe 2013–2014 [201] [317] Parisienne Walkways by Gary Moore choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle Romeo and Juliet by Nino Rota choreo. by David Wilson O Verona (from Romeo + Juliet ) by Craig Armstrong Kissing You (from Romeo + Juliet ) by Des'ree Escape (from Plunkett & Macleane ) by Craig Armstrong choreo. by Nanami Abe, Natalia Bestemianova , Igor Bobrin White Legend (from Swan Lake ) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky performed by Ikuko Kawai choreo. by Nanami Abe Hana Ni Nare by Fumiya Sashida choreo. by Kenji Miyamoto Story by AI choreo. by Kenji Miyamoto Notre-Dame de Paris by Riccardo Cocciante choreo. by David Wilson Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 by Alexander Scriabin performed by Maksim Mrvica choreo. by Nanami Abe, Natalia Bestemianova , Igor Bobrin 2012–2013 [25] [318] Notre-Dame de Paris by Riccardo Cocciante choreo. by David Wilson Hana Ni Nare by Fumiya Sashida choreo. by Kenji Miyamoto Hello, I Love You by The Doors Adam Freeland remix choreo. by Kurt Browning 2011–2012 [200] Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 by Alexander Scriabin performed by Maksim Mrvica choreo. by Nanami Abe, Natalia Bestemianova , Igor Bobrin
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O Verona (from Romeo + Juliet ) by Craig Armstrong Kissing You (from Romeo + Juliet ) by Des'ree Escape (from Plunkett & Macleane ) by Craig Armstrong choreo. by Nanami Abe, Natalia Bestemianova , Igor Bobrin White Legend (from Swan Lake ) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky performed by Ikuko Kawai choreo. by Nanami Abe Somebody to Love by Justin Bieber choreo. by Nanami Abe 2010–2011 [319] White Legend (from Swan Lake ) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky performed by Ikuko Kawai choreo. by Nanami Abe Zigeunerweisen by Pablo de Sarasate choreo. by Nanami Abe Vertigo by U2 choreo. by Nanami Abe 2009–2010 [320] The Bait Bare Island (from Mission: Impossible II ) by Hans Zimmer choreo. by Nanami Abe Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninov choreo. by Nanami Abe Change by Monkey Majik + Yoshida Brothers choreo. by Nanami Abe 2008–2009 [321] Bolero (from Moulin Rouge! ) by Steve Sharples choreo. by Nanami Abe Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninov choreo. by Nanami Abe Change by Monkey Majik + Yoshida Brothers choreo. by Nanami Abe 2007–2008 Sing, Sing, Sing by Louis Prima choreo. by Nanami Abe The Firebird by Igor Stravinsky choreo. by Nanami Abe Sing, Sing, Sing by Louis Prima choreo. by Nanami Abe 2006–2007 Amazonic by Maksim Mrvica Danse macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns choreo. by Megumu Seki
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Summer Storm ("Summer" from Four Seasons ) by Antonio Vivaldi performed by Ikuko Kawai choreo. by Megumu Seki 2005–2006 From Russia with Love choreo. by Shoichiro Tsuzuki 2004–2005 Spartacus choreo. by Shoichiro Tsuzuki From Russia with Love choreo. by Shoichiro Tsuzuki Competitive highlights [ edit ] Hanyu at the 2013–14 Grand Prix Final podium Hanyu at the 2012 NHK Trophy Hanyu and his fellow medalists at the 2011 Four Continents Championships GP: Grand Prix ; CS: Challenger Series ; JGP: Junior Grand Prix 2008–present [ edit ] International [322] Event 08–09 09–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 Olympics 1st 1st Worlds 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 2nd 1st WD 2nd Four Continents 2nd 2nd 2nd GP Final 4th 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st WD GP Bompard 2nd GP Cup of China 4th 2nd GP Finland 1st GP NHK Trophy 4th 1st 4th 1st 1st WD TBD GP Rostelecom 7th 1st 2nd 1st GP Skate America 2nd GP Skate Canada 2nd 2nd 2nd TBD CS Autumn Classic 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st CS Finlandia 1st 1st Nebelhorn 1st International: Junior [322] Junior Worlds 12th 1st JGP Final 1st JGP Croatia 1st JGP Italy 5th JGP Poland 1st National [2] Japan Champ. 8th 6th 4th 3rd 1st 1st 1st 1st WD WD WD Japan Junior 1st 1st Team events
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Olympics 5th T 1st P World Team Trophy 3rd T 1st P 1st T 3rd P TBD = Assigned, WD = Withdrew T = Team result; P = Personal result; Medals awarded for team result only. 2004–2008 [ edit ] International Event 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 Mladost Trophy 1st N. Skate Copenhagen 1st N. Santa Claus 1st N. National Japan Junior Champ. 7th 3rd Japan Novice Champ. 1st B. 2nd B. 3rd A. 1st A. Levels: N. = Novice; A. = Novice A; B. = Novice B Detailed results [ edit ] Small medals for short program and free skating awarded only at ISU Championships . ^team event – This is a team event; medals are awarded for the team results only. ^T – team result ^P – personal/individual result World records highlighted in bold and italic [54] Hanyu at the 2011 Cup of China Hanyu at the 2009–10 Junior Grand Prix Final 2019–20 season Date Event SP FS Total September 12–14, 2019 2019 CS Autumn Classic International 1 98.38 1 180.67 1 279.05 2018–19 season Date Event SP FS Total March 18–24, 2019 2019 World Championships 3 94.87 2 206.10 2 300.97 November 16–18, 2018 2018 Rostelecom Cup 1 110.53 1 167.89 1 278.42 November 2–4, 2018 2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki 1 106.69 1 190.43 1 297.12 September 20–22, 2018
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2018 Autumn Classic International 1 97.74 2 165.91 1 263.65 2017–18 season Date Event SP FS Total February 16–17, 2018 2018 Winter Olympics 1 111.68 2 206.17 1 317.85 October 20–22, 2017 2017 Rostelecom Cup 2 94.85 1 195.92 2 290.77 September 20–23, 2017 2017 Autumn Classic International 1 112.72 5 155.52 2 268.24 2016–17 season Date Event SP FS Total April 20–23, 2017 2017 World Team Trophy team event 7 83.51 1 200.49 1 T (3 P ) 284.00 March 29 – April 2, 2017 2017 World Championships 5 98.39 1 223.20 1 321.59 February 14–19, 2017 2017 Four Continents Championships 3 97.04 1 206.67 2 303.71 December 7–11, 2016 2016–17 Grand Prix Final 1 106.53 3 187.37 1 293.90 November 25–27, 2016 2016 NHK Trophy 1 103.89 1 197.58 1 301.47 October 28–30, 2016 2016 Skate Canada International 4 79.65 1 183.41 2 263.06 Sept. 29 – Oct. 1, 2016 2016 Autumn Classic International 1 88.30 1 172.27 1 260.57 2015–16 season Date Event SP FS Total March 28 – April 3, 2016 2016 World Championships 1 110.56 2 184.61 2 295.17 December 24–27, 2015 2015–16 Japan Championships 1 102.63 1 183.73 1 286.36 December 10–13, 2015 2015–16 Grand Prix Final 1 110.95 1 219.48 1 330.43 November 27–29, 2015 2015 NHK Trophy 1 106.33 1 216.07 1 322.40
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Oct. 30 – Nov. 1, 2015 2015 Skate Canada International 6 73.25 2 186.29 2 259.54 October 13–15, 2015 2015 Autumn Classic International 1 93.14 1 184.05 1 277.19 2014–15 season Date Event SP FS Total April 16–19, 2015 2015 World Team Trophy team event 1 96.27 1 192.31 3 T (1 P ) 288.58 March 23–29, 2015 2015 World Championships 1 95.20 3 175.88 2 271.08 December 26–28, 2014 2014–15 Japan Championships 1 94.36 1 192.50 1 286.86 December 11–14, 2014 2014–15 Grand Prix Final 1 94.08 1 194.08 1 288.16 November 28–30, 2014 2014 NHK Trophy 5 78.01 3 151.79 4 229.80 November 7–9, 2014 2014 Cup of China 2 82.95 2 154.60 2 237.55 2013–14 season Date Event SP FS Total March 24–30, 2014 2014 World Championships 3 91.24 1 191.35 1 282.59 February 13–14, 2014 2014 Winter Olympics 1 101.45 1 178.64 1 280.09 February 6–9, 2014 2014 Winter Olympics team event 1 97.98 – 5 T December 20–23, 2013 2013–14 Japan Championships 1 103.10 1 194.70 1 297.80 December 5–8, 2013 2013–14 Grand Prix Final 1 99.84 1 193.41 1 293.25 November 15–17, 2013 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard 2 95.37 2 168.22 2 263.59 October 25–27, 2013 2013 Skate Canada International 3 80.40 2 154.40 2 234.80 October 4–6, 2013 2013 Finlandia Trophy 1 84.66 1 180.93
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1 265.59 2012–13 season Date Event SP FS Total March 10–17, 2013 2013 World Championships 9 75.94 3 169.05 4 244.99 February 8–11, 2013 2013 Four Continents Championships 1 87.65 3 158.73 2 246.38 December 20–24, 2012 2012–13 Japan Championships 1 97.68 2 187.55 1 285.23 December 6–9, 2012 2012–13 Grand Prix Final 3 87.17 2 177.12 2 264.29 November 23–25, 2012 2012 NHK Trophy 1 95.32 1 165.71 1 261.03 October 19–21, 2012 2012 Skate America 1 95.07 3 148.67 2 243.74 October 4–7, 2012 2012 Finlandia Trophy 2 75.57 1 172.56 1 248.13 2011–12 season Date Event SP FS Total March 26 – April 1, 2012 2012 World Championships 7 77.07 2 173.99 3 251.06 December 22–26, 2011 2011–12 Japan Championships 4 74.32 1 167.59 3 241.91 December 8–11, 2011 2011–12 Grand Prix Final 4 79.33 3 166.49 4 245.82 November 25–27, 2011 2011 Rostelecom Cup 2 82.78 2 158.88 1 241.66 November 4–6, 2011 2011 Cup of China 2 81.37 4 145.16 4 226.53 September 21–24, 2011 2011 Nebelhorn Trophy 1 75.26 1 151.00 1 226.26 2010–11 season Date Event SP FS Total February 15–20, 2011 2011 Four Continents Championships 3 76.43 3 151.58 2 228.01 December 24–27, 2010 2010–11 Japan Championships 2 78.94 4 141.12 4 220.06 November 18–21, 2010 2010 Cup of Russia 6 70.24 6 132.42
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7 202.66 October 21–24, 2010 2010 NHK Trophy 5 69.31 4 138.41 4 207.72 2009–10 season Date Event Level SP FS Total March 8–14, 2010 2010 World Junior Championships Junior 3 68.75 1 147.35 1 216.10 December 24–27, 2009 2009–10 Japan Championships Senior 13 57.99 5 137.23 6 195.22 December 3–6, 2009 2009–10 Junior Grand Prix Final Junior 3 69.85 1 136.92 1 206.77 November 22–23, 2009 2009–10 Japan Junior Championships Junior 1 76.00 2 118.15 1 194.15 October 7–11, 2009 2009 JGP Croatia Cup Junior 1 70.78 1 130.37 1 201.15 September 9–13, 2009 2009 JGP Toruń Cup Junior 1 66.77 1 131.88 1 198.65 2008–09 season Date Event Level SP FS Total February 23 – March 1, 2009 2009 World Junior Championships Junior 11 58.18 13 103.59 12 161.77 December 25–27, 2008 2008–09 Japan Championships Senior 8 64.50 5 117.15 8 181.65 November 23–24, 2008 2008–09 Japan Junior Championships Junior 4 57.25 1 124.92 1 182.17 September 3–7, 2008 2008 JGP Merano Cup Junior 6 51.06 4 95.62 5 146.68 Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ a b c Yanai, Yumiko (19 February 2014). "A Post-Plushenko Champion: Hanyū Yuzuru Wins Figure Skating Gold" . Nippon Communications Foundation . Retrieved 2016-05-21 . ^ a b "羽生 結弦/HANYU Yuzuru" (in Japanese). Japan Skating Federation . ^ "ISU World Standings for Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance : Men" . International Skating Union. 4 February 2018 . Retrieved 17 February 2018 .
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^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Total Scores 2018/2019: Men" . International Skating Union. 10 December 2018. ^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Total Scores 2017/2018: Men" . International Skating Union. 2 April 2018. ^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Total Scores 2016/2017: Men" . International Skating Union. 22 April 2017. ^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Total Scores 2015/2016: Men" . International Skating Union. 2 April 2016. ^ "ISU Judging System – Season Bests Total Scores 2014/2015: Men" . International Skating Union. 18 April 2015. ^ "ISU Judging System – Season Bests Total Scores 2013/2014: Men" . International Skating Union. 24 January 2013. ^ "ISU Judging System – Season Bests Total Scores 2012/2013: Men" . International Skating Union. 13 April 2013. ^ "ISU Judging System – Season Bests Total Scores 2011/2012: Men" . International Skating Union. 31 March 2012 . Retrieved 16 April 2012 . ^ "ISU Judging System – Season Bests Total Scores 2010/2011: Men" . International Skating Union. 28 April 2011 . Retrieved 18 June 2011 . ^ "ISU Judging System – Season Bests Total Scores 2009/2010: Men" . International Skating Union. 25 March 2010 . Retrieved 18 June 2011 . ^ a b c d "The Greatest Figure Skater Ever Is Michael Jackson on Ice, Surrounded by Winnie the Poohs" . New York Times .
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