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^ a b "Is two-time Olympic gold medalist Yuzuru Hanyu the greatest figure skater of all time?" . Washington Post . ^ a b c "Yuzuru Hanyu's second Olympic title reaffirms greatness" . Japan Times . Four-time world champion Kurt Browning of Canada... was asked by The New York Times on Saturday if Hanyu is the best skater in history. 'If you want him to be, you wouldn't be wrong,' Browning stated. 'Why not. He's everything. He's the skater, he's the jumper, but quintessentially, he's the performer. He seems to have the superpower to take all the pressure, all the expectations and all the lights and all the cameras, and somehow he's able to use it as a competitor.' ^ "Progression of Highest Score - Men (historic records achieved before 2018/2019 season) - Short program" . isuresults.com . Retrieved 2018-08-15 . ^ "Progression of Highest Score - Men (historic records achieved before 2018/2019 season) - Free skating" . isuresults.com . Retrieved 2018-08-15 . ^ "Progression of Highest Score - Men (historic records achieved before 2018/2019 season) - Total score" . isuresults.com . Retrieved 2018-08-15 . ^ a b "Hanyu first to nail quadruple loop" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 1 October 2016. ISSN 0447-5763 . ^ a b "Olympic figure skating champ Yuzuru Hanyu to receive People's Honor Award" . Kyodo News+ . Retrieved 2018-06-01 .
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^ a b "Figure skating star Hanyu awarded second Japan gov't decoration - The Mainichi" . The Mainichi . 28 April 2018 . Retrieved 30 April 2018 . ^ a b "Figure skater Hanyu among 684 spring decoration recipients" . The Japan Times . 2014-04-28. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2015-09-14 . ^ a b c d e f Flade, Tatjana (April 21, 2011). "Shooting for the top" . Golden Skate . Retrieved April 21, 2011 . ^ a b c d e f g h Zeitlin, Anna; Ichikawa, Yuka; Golinsky, Reut (December 7, 2012). "Yuzuru Hanyu – past, present and future" . Absolute Skating . ^ "第８回 全日本ノービス選手権大会" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2016-03-03 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "第10回全日本ノービス" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "第75回全日本フィギュアスケートジュニア選手権大会" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2016-03-03 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "第１１回全日本フィギュアスケート・ノービス選手権大会" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2016-03-03 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "第76回全日本フィギュアスケートジュニア選手権大会" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "Junior Grand Prix Italy 2008 Results" . International Skating Union. 6 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008.
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^ "第77回 全日本ジュニア選手権大会" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2016-03-03 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "Japan Figure Skating Championships 2008" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2015-09-24 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "ISU World Junior Figure Skating Championships 2009 - Junior Men" . International Skating Union. 26 February 2009. ^ "Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships 2009" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Archived from the original on 2015-09-24 . Retrieved 2015-09-17 . ^ "Hanyu edges Song for junior title" . IceNetwork . 4 December 2009. ^ "Hanyu nabs Junior World title" . Golden Skate . 11 March 2010. ^ "Entries Men- All 6 Events" . International Skating Union . Archived from the original on 26 February 2012 . Retrieved September 16, 2015 . ^ "ISU GP NHK Trophy 2010 - Men" . International Skating Union. 24 October 2010. ^ "ISU GP Cup of Russia 2010 - Men" . International Skating Union. 20 November 2010. ^ "ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships - Men" . International Skating Union. 19 February 2011. ^ a b Kany, Klaus-Reinhold (8 November 2011). "Yuzuru Hanyu Rises From the Ashes" . IFS Magazine . Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. ^ 被災地の「明かり」＝羽生選手の勇姿に感慨〔五輪・フィギュア〕 (in Japanese). Jiji Press . 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014 . Retrieved 21 April 2014 .
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^ a b フィギュア・羽生 被災地へ届け、16歳の「勇気の舞」 [A Dance of Courage for the affected areas from 16-year-old Hanyu]. Nihon Keizai Shimbun (in Japanese). April 16, 2011. Archived from the original on November 24, 2013. ^ Flade, Tatjana (23 September 2011). "Hanyu wins Men's short at Nebelhorn Trophy" . Golden Skate . ^ "ISU 2011-2 Grand Prix Assignments -men" . International Skating Union . 27 June 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. ^ "ISU GP Cup of China 2011 - Men" . International Skating Union. 5 November 2011. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (26 November 2011). "Hanyu sneaks past Fernandez by a whisker" . IceNetwork . ^ "ISU GP and JGP Final 2011 - Men" . International Skating Union. 10 December 2011. ^ "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2012 - Men" . International Skating Union. 31 March 2012. ^ a b c d "World bronze medalist Hanyu switches to Orser" . Ice Network . 25 April 2012. ^ a b Rutherford, Lynn (October 19, 2012). "Orser amazed by pupil Hanyu's skill, politeness" . IceNetwork . ^ Flade, Tatjana (8 October 2012). "2012 Finlandia Trophy" . Golden Skate . ^ a b c "Progression of Highest Score, Men, Short Program Score" . ISU Results . International Skating Union. 22 April 2017 . Retrieved 22 April 2017 . ^ Walker, Elvin (20 October 2012). "Hanyu dominates at Skate America with world record performance" . Golden Skate .
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^ Sato, Shigemi (November 24, 2012). "Hanyu sets skating world record at home GP" . Google News. Agence France-Presse . Archived from the original on November 24, 2013. ^ Flade, Tatjana (23 November 2012). "Hanyu sets new record at 2012 NHK Trophy" . Golden Skate . ^ Sato, Shigemi (November 26, 2012). "Hanyu seeks Olympic glory after disaster" . Google News. Agence France-Presse . Archived from the original on November 24, 2013. ^ Sato, Shigemi (November 27, 2012). "Japan win raises roof in tsunami morgue" . Google News. Agence France-Presse . Archived from the original on November 24, 2013. ^ "ISU Grand Prix Final 2012 - Men" . International Skating Union. 8 December 2012. ^ "Japan Figure Skating Championships 2012" . Japan Skating Federation Official Results & Data Site . Retrieved 2015-09-14 . ^ "ISU Four Continents Championships 2013 - Men" . International Skating Union. 9 February 2013. ^ "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2013 - Men" . International Skating Union. 15 March 2013. ^ "Versluis rikkoi Suomen ennätyksen Finlandia Trophyssa" . Etelä-Suomen Sanomat . 6 October 2013. ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan beats Patrick Chan in free skate to win Grand Prix Final" . Canada.com . Associated Press . 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. ^ "Hanyu wins All-Japan, secures Sochi berth" . The Japan News . The Yomiuri Shimbun. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014 . Retrieved 31 December 2013 .
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^ Wilner, Barry (6 February 2014). "Figure Skating Team Event Debuts in Sochi" . NBC . ^ Wilner, Barry (13 February 2014). "Teen Figure Skater Earns Best Olympics Score Ever" . The Huffington Post . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan survives two falls to win figure skating gold" . CBS News . Associated Press . February 14, 2014. ^ Longman, Jeré (February 14, 2014). "Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan Wins Men's Figure Skating Gold" . New York Times . Retrieved September 16, 2015 . ^ McKay, Betsy; Catton, Pia (February 14, 2014). "Japan's Hanyu Wins Men's Figure-Skating Gold" . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved September 16, 2015 . ^ "Japan | Japanese Olympic Committee | National Olympic Committee" . m.sochi2014.com . Archived from the original on 7 March 2014 . Retrieved 2015-09-14 . ^ "Hanyu gets hero's welcome in parade" . The Japan Times . 26 April 2014. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2015-09-11 . ^ Armstrong, Jim (March 29, 2014). "Olympic champ Yuzuru Hanyu wins world championship with strong free skate" . The Globe and Mail . Associated Press . Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. ^ "After crash, Hanyu aims to repeat Grand Prix gold" . Boston Herald . Associated Press . 10 December 2014. ^ Buzinski, Jim (14 February 2014). "Johnny Weir designed the gold-medal winning men's skating costume" . Outsports .
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^ Zaccardi, Nick (23 September 2014). "Yuzuru Hanyu (back) pulls out of first event this season" . NBC Sports . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ a b "Hanyu struggles in return to ice" . The Japan Times . Shanghai. Kyodo News , Associated Press . 8 November 2014 . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2014/15 - Men" (PDF) . International Skating Union. 2 September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2014 . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ "Hanyu places second in Cup of China despite bloody collision during warm-ups" . The Japan Times . Shanghai. Kyodo News , Associated Press . 8 November 2014 . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu suffers nasty collision, still wins silver at Cup of China" . CBC Sports . Associated Press . 8 November 2014 . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ Zaccardi, Nick (8 November 2014). "Yuzuru Hanyu finishes second at Cup of China after bloody warm-up collision" . NBC Sports . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ "Hanyu may need three weeks to fully recover from injuries" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News , Associated Press . 10 November 2014 . Retrieved 11 November 2014 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu out 2-3 weeks after warmup collision" . CBC Sports . Associated Press . 10 November 2014 . Retrieved 11 November 2014 .
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^ Zaccardi, Nick (10 November 2014). "Yuzuru Hanyu out 2-3 weeks after bloody collision" . NBC Sports . Retrieved 11 November 2014 . ^ "Hanyu out 2-3 weeks" . The Japan News . Shanghai: Yomiuri Shimbun . 11 November 2014 . Retrieved 11 November 2014 . Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ( help ) ^ "Hanyu 'determined' to qualify for Grand Prix Final" . The Japan Times . Osaka. Kyodo News . 27 November 2014 . Retrieved 1 December 2014 . ^ "Hanyu gets cleared for NHK meet" . The Japan News . Yomiuri Shimbun . 26 November 2014 . Retrieved 1 December 2014 . Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ( help ) ^ Flade, Tatjana (2 December 2014). "Olympic Champion Hanyu keeps up the challenge" . Golden Skate . ^ Gallagher, Jack (28 November 2014). "Hanyu struggles in short program at NHK Trophy" . The Japan Times . Retrieved 1 December 2014 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (29 November 2014). "Determined Hanyu books spot in Grand Prix Final by razor-thin margin" . The Japan Times . Retrieved 1 December 2014 . ^ Zaccardi, Nick (29 November 2014). "Yuzuru Hanyu sneaks into Grand Prix Final" . NBC Sports . Retrieved 5 December 2014 . ^ a b Xiong, Wei (20 June 2015). "Hanyu: 'Failure is the stepping stone for success ' " . Golden Skate .
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^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final 2014 - Men" . International Skating Union. 13 December 2015. ^ Gallagher, Jack (28 December 2014). "Hanyu claims third national title by impressive margin" . The Japan Times . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (28 December 2014). "Miyahara rises to occasion, collects first national title" . The Japan Times . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ 阿部, 健吾 (29 March 2015). "羽生苦悩の140日 銀でも「自分褒めたい」" . Nikkan Sports . ^ "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2015 - Men Free Skating" (Press release). International Skating Union. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. ^ "Hanyu helps Japan close gap on U.S. at World Team Trophy" . The Japan Times Online . AP . 17 April 2015. ISSN 0447-5763 . ^ a b Zaccardi, Nick (12 December 2015). "Yuzuru Hanyu breaks world records, three-peats at Grand Prix Final" . NBC Sports . ^ a b "Hanyu sidelined with foot injury" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 26 April 2016. ^ a b Xiong, Wei (12 June 2015). "Japanese stars debut programs at 'Dreams on Ice ' " . IceNetwork . ^ Nagai, Junko (29 October 2015). "Hanyu excited to renew rivalry with Chan" . The Japan News . ^ "Hanyu takes lead in season debut" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 15 October 2015. ISSN 0447-5763 .
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^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2015/16- Men" (PDF) . International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2015 . Retrieved 15 June 2015 . ^ "ISU Results Season 2015-16 GP Canada Men SP Scores PDF" (PDF) . International Skating Union. 30 October 2015. ^ "ISU Results Season 2015-16 GP Canada Men FS Scores" (PDF) . International Skating Union. 31 October 2015. ^ "Chan beats Hanyu at Skate Canada; Murakami third" . The Japan Times . AFP - Jiji , Kyodo News . 1 November 2015. ^ Flade, Tatjana (18 November 2015). "No rest for Japan's Yuzuru Hanyu" . Golden Skate . ^ "Hanyu soars to record score in short program" . The Japan News . 27 November 2015. ^ "ISU Results Season 2015-16 GP NHK Trophy 2015 Men SP Scores PDF" (PDF) . International Skating Union. 27 November 2015. ^ "Perfect Hanyu scores record 322.40 points to win NHK Trophy" . JAPANTODAY . 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. ^ "Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu sets record score to win NHK Trophy, qualify for GP Final" . NEWEurope . Associated Press . 28 November 2015. ^ Zaccardi, Nick (10 December 2015). "Yuzuru Hanyu breaks world record in Grand Prix Final short program" . NBC Sports . ^ Xiong, Wei (23 December 2015). "Hanyu wants performances that stay in hearts" . Golden Skate .
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^ "Yuzuru Hanyu is victorious once again at the Grand Prix Finals" . CBC . 12 December 2015. ^ "Hanyu nabs fourth straight national title; Miyahara leads women's field" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 26 December 2015. ISSN 0447-5763 . ^ a b Yoshida, Hiro (28 December 2015). "Yuzuru Hanyu Focused on Worlds; Mao Asada Heads to Taipei" . IFS Magazine . Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. ^ Flett, Ted (31 March 2016). "Japan's Yuzuru takes 12-point lead in Boston" . Golden Skate . ^ "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2016" . International Skating Union. 31 March 2016. ^ Graham, Bryan Armen (2 April 2016). "Fernandez defends figure skating world title with stunning comeback" . The Guardian . Retrieved 11 April 2016 . ^ Xiong, Wei (6 May 2016). "Mount Olympus seemingly next stop for Hanyu" . IceNetwork . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) performs first clean quad loop in competition" (PDF) (Press release). International Skating Union. 16 October 2016. ^ a b Kondakova, Anna (11 December 2016). "Hanyu wins fourth consecutive Grand Prix Final" . Golden Skate . ^ a b "Hanyu claims second career gold at worlds with spectacular comeback; Uno grabs silver" . The Japan Times . AFP - JiJi , Kyodo News . 1 April 2017. ^ a b "Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) performs first clean quad loop in competition" . International Skating Union . 2 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016.
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^ "Yuzuru Hanyu struggles, Yevgenia Medvedeva stars at Skate Canada" . nbcsports . Retrieved 2017-02-11 . ^ Flade, Tatjana (26 November 2016). "Hanyu delivers in front of home crowd, takes gold" . Golden Skate . ^ "羽生結弦が全日本選手権欠場 インフルエンザで「体調をしっかり戻していきたい」" . yahoo.co.jp (in Japanese). December 21, 2016. ^ "Hanyu takes third in short program at Four Continents" . The Japan Times . Kyodo . 17 February 2017. ^ Flett, Ted (1 April 2017). "Hanyu reclaims World title" . Golden Skate . ^ Ewing, Lori (1 April 2017). "Patrick Chan 5th at figure skating worlds, Yuzuru Hanyu roars to gold" . CBC . The Canadian Press . ^ a b "Hanyu apologizes to late singer Prince after placing 7th in short program" . New York Daily . Associated Press . Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. ^ a b Flade, Tatjana; Ritoss, Robin (21 April 2017). "Hanyu, Uno keep Japan in the lead at World Team Trophy" . Golden Skate . ^ Flade, Tatjana (5 May 2017). "Hanyu heads optimistically into Olympic season" . Golden Skate . ^ a b "Hanyu's path to 2nd Olympic gold was paved with patience" . USA TODAY . Retrieved 2018-03-11 . ^ a b Pacenti, Emily (24 September 2017). "Olympic figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu starts season with new record -- and a flop" . UPI .
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^ "Hanyu returns to 'Onmyoji' soundtrack for Olympic season" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 9 August 2017. ^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2017/18 - Men" (PDF) . International Skating Union . Retrieved 2017-08-09 . ^ 2017 Autumn Classic International SENIOR MEN SHORT PROGRAM - Judges Scores [1] ^ "Figure skating: Hanyu 2nd in Autumn Classic after error-filled free" . Kyodo News . 24 September 2017. ^ "ISU GP Rostelecom Cup 2017 MEN SHORT PROGRAM JUDGES DETAILS PER SKATER" (PDF) . International Skating Union. 20 October 2017. ^ "Hanyu 2nd after short program" . The Japan Times . 21 October 2017. ^ Longman, Jeré (November 10, 2017). "Yuzuru Hanyu Withdraws From Key Skating Event After Injury" . The New York Times . ^ Gallagher, Jack (November 10, 2017). "Star Yuzuru Hanyu pulls out of NHK Trophy with injury" . The Japan Times . ^ "羽生結弦は泣いていた 欠場決断の瞬間…その舞台裏" . nikkansports.com (in Japanese). November 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu pulls out of nationals due to ankle injury" . The Japan Times Online . 2017-12-18. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2017-12-18 . ^ "Figure skating: Defending Olympic champ Hanyu books ticket to Pyeongchang" . Kyodo News+ . Retrieved 2017-12-24 . ^ "Figure skating entries for the 2018 Winter Olympics" . Rocker - Figure Skating Analysis by Jackie Wong . Retrieved 2017-12-24 .
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^ "Recovering Hanyu to focus on single's event at Pyeongchang：The Asahi Shimbun" . The Asahi Shimbun . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu arrives in Pyeongchang for Olympic defense" . The Japan Times Online . 2018-02-11. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (2018-02-12). "Yuzuru Hanyu has first practice since arriving at Pyeongchang Olympics" . The Japan Times Online . ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ "Figure skating: Hanyu takes first glides towards gold defense" . Reuters . 2018-02-12 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ "Now you see me: Hanyu limbers up (very briefly) for Olympic defence" . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ Clarke, Liz (2018-02-14). "Hanyu, Japanese icon and figure skating gold medalist, goes for history on a shaky ankle" . Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu Aiming For Gold – International Figure Skating" . International Figure Skating . 2018-02-13 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (2018-02-16). "Yuzuru Hanyu takes lead after short program at Pyeongchang Games" . The Japan Times Online . ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ a b Longman, Jeré; Mather, Victor (2018-02-16). "Yuzuru Hanyu Writes Another Chapter in Figure Skating Legend" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu makes history with 1,000th gold medal of Winter Olympics" . NBC Olympics . Retrieved 2018-02-18 .
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^ "The events and athletes that fans were most excited about in #PyeongChang2018" . @TwitterData . 2018-02-27 . Retrieved 2018-02-28 . ^ "The moments that drove the most Twitter conversation during the #Olympics" . @TwitterData . 2018-02-27 . Retrieved 2018-02-28 . ^ "Hanyu eyes landmark new jump to cement golden legacy" . Channel NewsAsia . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ "Figure skating: Olympic Champion Yuzuru Hanyu pulls out of Worlds: Japan federation" . The Straits Times . 2018-03-07 . Retrieved 2018-03-07 . ^ "Over 100,000 turn out as Olympic champ Hanyu parades in hometown Sendai" . The mainichi. 22 April 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2019 . ^ "Olympic figure skater Hanyu's parade brings $16 mil. benefits" . Kyodo News. 30 November 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2019 . ^ "Hanyu skates in own show, will compete next season" . The Japan Times Online . 2018-04-14. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-04-17 . ^ "羽生結弦が得た新たなモチベーション 「勝てる」より「見せたい」プログラムを - スポーツナビ" . Sports Navi (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2018-04-17 . ^ "Skating superstar Hanyu makes first performance since Winter Olympics" . Mainichi Daily News . 2018-04-14 . Retrieved 2018-04-17 . ^ "Hanyu Skating For Himself This Season – International Figure Skating" . International Figure Skating . 2018-08-31 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2018/19 - Entries - Men" . ISU.org .
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^ "Yuzuru Hanyu leads after short program at Autumn Classic" . Olympic Channel . Retrieved 26 September 2018 . ^ "Figure skating: Olympic champ Hanyu wins Autumn Classic" . THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS. 23 September 2018 . Retrieved 26 September 2018 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu Sets the Standard in Finland – International Figure Skating" . International Figure Skating . 2018-11-04 . Retrieved 2018-11-04 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu wins Grand Prix of Helsinki in rout" . OlympicTalk . 2018-11-04 . Retrieved 2018-11-04 . ^ "More records for Yuzuru Hanyu in Helsinki | Olympic Channel" . www.olympicchannel.com . Retrieved 2018-11-04 . ^ "FIGURE SKATING/ Gutsy Hanyu battles injury to capture 10th Grand Prix title：The Asahi Shimbun" . The Asahi Shimbun . Retrieved 2018-11-21 . ^ Slater, Paula (November 17, 2018). "Yuzuru wins Rostelcom Cup gold in Moscow" . Golden Skate . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu wants to skate in Grand Prix Final despite ankle injuries" . The Japan Times Online . 2018-11-18. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-11-21 . ^ "FIGURE SKATING/ Yuzuru Hanyu to miss to GP Final due to right ankle injury：The Asahi Shimbun" . The Asahi Shimbun . Retrieved 2018-11-29 . ^ 株式会社スポーツニッポン新聞社マルチメディア事業本部. "羽生結弦がＧＰファイナル欠場 ロシア杯で右足首負傷 ３週間安静とリハビリ加療１カ月 - スポニチ Sponichi Annex スポーツ" . スポニチ Sponichi Annex (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2018-11-29 . ^ "羽生結弦が全日本選手権欠場 回復間に合わず３年連続で無念「非常に悔しく思います」/デイリースポーツ online" . デイリースポーツ online (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2018-12-13 .
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^ NEWS, KYODO. "Figure skating: Hanyu, Uno, Tanaka earn berths for 2019 worlds in Japan" . Kyodo News+ . Retrieved 2018-12-25 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu insists he's ready for worlds after recovering from ankle injury" . The Japan Times Online . 2019-03-19. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2019-03-23 . ^ NEWS, KYODO. "Figure skating: Yuzuru Hanyu 3rd in men's SP as Nathan Chen takes big lead" . Kyodo News+ . Retrieved 2019-03-23 . ^ NEWS, KYODO. "Figure skating: Yuzuru Hanyu takes 2nd at worlds as Nathan Chen repeats" . Kyodo News+ . Retrieved 2019-03-23 . ^ "羽生結弦、300点超えもチェンに敗れ悔しさあらわ「自分にとって負けは死も同然」" . www.sponichi.co.jp . Retrieved 2019-03-23 . ^ Skating ISU (2019-03-23), ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2019, Press Conference: Men Medalists , retrieved 2019-03-24 ^ NEWS, KYODO. "Figure skating: Yuzuru Hanyu to miss World Team Trophy due to ankle injury" . Kyodo News+ . Retrieved 2019-03-25 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (2017-04-11). "Hanyu's legend continues to grow with latest masterpiece" . The Japan Times Online . ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-01-30 . ^ "Opining on Olympic men (part 2): Yuzuru Hanyu, no doubt, the greatest" . Rocker - Figure Skating Analysis by Jackie Wong . Retrieved 2018-03-22 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (2018-04-17). "Orser says Hanyu is greatest ever" . The Japan Times Online . ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-04-17 . ^ a b "Yuzuru Hanyu - Ice Skates - Edea" . Ice Skates - Edea . 2015-09-07.
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^ Abad-Santos, Alexander (14 February 2014). "How Yuzuru Hanyu Destroyed the Olympic Men's Figure Skating Competition, in GIFs" . The Atlantic . ^ Scibilia, Angele (2012-11-23). "The Wrong edge, figure skating blog: Yuzuru Hanyu short program analysis" . The Wrong edge, figure skating blog . Retrieved 2017-04-24 . ^ "The Formula of Evolution. A Special Interview with Yuzuru Hanyu". Ice Jewels (in Japanese) (5). 舵社(カジシャ). 9 February 2017. ISBN 978-4-8072-9574-6 . ^ Gallagher, Jack (October 4, 2016). "Hanyu's quad loop adds to Japan's skating legacy" . the japan times . Retrieved 1 December 2017 . ^ "Hanyu first to nail quadruple loop" . 1 October 2016 – via Japan Times Online. ^ a b Editor, Speed Skating. "Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) hits quad toe-triple Axel en route to gold in Helsinki - ISU" . www.isu.org . Retrieved 2018-11-05 . ^ Hartai, Katie (23 July 2015). "Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Profile: Brian Orser" . Ottawa Life . ^ a b "Yuzuru HANYU: 2011/2012" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ a b "Yuzuru HANYU: 2013/2014" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 21, 2014. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ a b c "Yuzuru HANYU: 2014/2015" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link )
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^ Smith, Beverley (20 May 2014). "Jeff Buttle's creative ideas come alive on the Stars on Ice tours" . Skate Canada . Retrieved 2015-09-09 . ^ Manjur, Rezwana (31 October 2013). "P&G launches massive Olympics campaign" . Marketing-interactive.com . Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "ANA Presents Prabal Gurung Designed Uniforms with Yuzuru Hanyu" . Fashion Headline Japan . 29 April 2014 . Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "羽生結弦が、土屋太鳳と松井愛莉にはさまれて照れまくり！" . Walkerplus . Kadokawa Corporation . 28 August 2014 . Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "羽生結弦選手出演。「2人の羽生結弦」篇 CMギャラリー｜ガーナ｜お口の恋人 ロッテ" . Lotte . Retrieved 2015-09-14 . ^ "XYLITOL White | メタリン酸ナトリウム配合ガム | お口の恋人 ロッテ" . Lotte . Retrieved 2015-09-14 . ^ "CAPCOM | Shipments of "Monster Hunter 4G" Quickly Surpass 2 Million Units" . www.capcom.co.jp . Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ Corporation, Mynavi. "羽生結弦、愛用するバスクリンで広告出演契約 - ひたむきさ・誠実さが理由" . マイナビニュース . Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "羽生結弦選手×ファイテンの歩み｜HISTORY of YUZURU HANYU×PHITEN" . www.phiten.com . Retrieved 2015-09-13 . ^ "ファイテン×羽生結弦選手 アドバイザリー契約締結" . www.phiten.com . Retrieved 2015-09-13 . ^ "契約アスリート｜ファイテン株式会社-phiten-" . www.phiten.com . Retrieved 2015-09-13 . ^ "ご利用者の声｜＆ Free｜東京西川公式サイト" . andfree.jp . Retrieved 2015-09-14 . ^ "Get Active and Win a Trip to Rio | Olympic Day 2015" . Youtube . June 23, 2015 . Retrieved September 7, 2015 . ^ "【日本赤十字社】平成27年はたちの献血" . ken-love.jp . Retrieved 2015-09-08 . ^ "フィギュアスケーター羽生結弦選手 シチズン中国のアンバサダーに就任 ［CITIZEN-シチズン腕時計］" . citizen.jp . Retrieved 2019-08-22 . ^ a b "アイスリンク仙台" . icerink-sendai.net (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2018-03-20 .
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^ モデルプレス. "「24時間テレビ」が開幕 嵐vs関ジャニ∞、羽生結弦選手のショー…今年の見どころ - モデルプレス" . Retrieved 2015-09-08 . ^ "復興支援をはじめとした、日本赤十字社の活動に力を 東日本大震災復興支援事業のご案内 メッセンジャーに羽生結弦選手を起用" . Retrieved 2015-09-08 . ^ yusu01207. "140830 yuzuru hanyu 羽生結弦 - Dailymotion動画" . Dailymotion . Retrieved 2015-09-12 . ^ "『Yuzuru Hanyu visited Fukushima』" . Retrieved 2015-09-12 . ^ "羽生結弦、『24時間テレビ』"チャリＴシャツ"とコラボ「気に入っています」" . Retrieved 2015-09-08 . ^ "「弱虫ペダル」×羽生結弦選手！ 「ツール・ド・東北 2019」コラボイラストで次元を超えた共演" . ねとらぼ (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2019-08-22 . ^ "Yuzuru Hanyu's "Time of Awakening" CDJapan Articles Archive" . www.cdjapan.co.jp . Retrieved 2015-09-08 . ^ "【オリコン】羽生結弦、スポーツ選手初のDVD首位 初週売上枚数も歴代最高" . Retrieved 2015-09-12 . ^ "【オリコン】羽生結弦、スポーツ選手初のDVD首位" . Oricon Style . Retrieved September 12, 2015 . ^ Narinari 編, 集部 (October 30, 2014). "羽生結弦が初写真集も"金"、2014年発売の男性写真集で最高週間売上。" . narinari.com . Retrieved September 12, 2015 . ^ "予約開始とともに、Amazon総合ランキング1位！『羽生結弦語録』発売！" . prtimes.jp . September 11, 2015 . Retrieved 2015-10-02 . ^ "羽生結弦の生きざま…「羽生結弦語録」で名言と写真が一冊に！" . www.cinematoday.jp . September 5, 2015 . Retrieved 2015-10-02 . ^ "花は咲く on ICE ～荒川静香 羽生結弦～｜ドキュメンタリー｜DVD" . www.nhk-ep.com . Retrieved 2016-02-13 . ^ "Champion figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu to make on-screen acting debut as samurai lord ‹ Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion" . www.japantoday.com . Retrieved 2016-02-13 . ^ "Olympic Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu Plays Feudal Lord in Big Screen Debut" . WSJ Blogs - Japan Real Time . Retrieved 2016-02-13 . ^ "『第10回 好きなスポーツ選手ランキング』男女別TOP10を発表！/" . Oricon News . November 25, 2017 . Retrieved 2017-11-25 . ^ "好きなスポーツ選手１位は羽生結弦選手/" . NHK news . March 19, 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-26 .
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^ "Yuzuru Hanyu to become first figure skater to receive People's Honor Award" . The Japan Times Online . 2018-06-01. ISSN 0447-5763 . Retrieved 2018-06-01 . ^ "紫綬褒章:羽生「更なる好成績を」 - 毎日新聞" . Mainichi Shimbun . 28 April 2014. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. ^ "春の褒章発表 羽生結弦さんらに紫綬褒章" . 日本テレビ . 28 April 2014. ^ "羽生結弦さんらに紫綬褒章…平昌「金」９選手に" . Yomiuri Online. 28 April 2018 . Retrieved 28 April 2018 . ^ "羽生、2度目の紫綬褒章「光栄。身が引き締まる思い」/フィギュア" . Sanspo.com. 28 April 2018 . Retrieved 28 April 2018 . ^ "LAUREUS WORLD SPORTS AWARDS MONACO 2019" . Retrieved 18 January 2019 . ^ "Olympic, Paralympic champions on list of Laureus nominees" . OlympicTalk. 17 January 2019 . Retrieved 18 January 2019 . ^ "羽生結弦、『JOCスポーツ賞』を受賞「光栄」" . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "最優秀賞に体操男子日本代表 JOCスポーツ賞 - スポーツ : 日刊スポーツ" . nikkansports.com (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2017-08-15 . ^ "平昌オリンピック500m金、1000m銀の小平奈緒選手に最優秀賞 平成29年度JOCスポーツ賞受賞者決定" . 日本オリンピック委員会（JOC）. 7 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . ^ "JOC - JOCについて ｜ オリンピック特別賞 第22回オリンピック冬季競技大会 （2014/ソチ）" . JOC . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ "平昌五輪日本代表が解団 小平、羽生、高木姉妹らメダリストに特別賞/五輪ニュース/デイリースポーツ online" . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ "羽生がＪＯＣ杯受賞「光栄で誇りに思う」" . nikkansports.com . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ 日本テレビ. "スケート連盟表彰式 ＪＯＣ杯に羽生選手ら｜日テレNEWS24" . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "羽生結弦「技術の向上など楽しみながら」来季へ抱負 - フィギュア : 日刊スポーツ" . nikkansports.com (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2017-08-15 . ^ a b "羽生、高木美帆ら表彰 スケート連盟祝賀会" . デイリースポーツ online . Retrieved 26 April 2018 . ^ "震災越え、歴史刻んだ 羽生に朝日スポーツ賞：朝日新聞デジタル" . Retrieved 2015-09-06 .
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^ "The 50 Most Dominant Athletes Alive" . Retrieved 2017-09-07 . ^ "The 50 Most Dominant Athletes Alive" . Retrieved 2017-09-07 . ^ "羽生結弦選手、中日体育賞受賞:トピックス" . オピ・リーナ . Retrieved 2015-10-19 . ^ "ESPN World Fame 100 2018" . ESPN . Retrieved 22 May 2018 . ^ "2019 World Fame 100: Who are the biggest names in sports?" . ESPN.com . Retrieved 2019-03-12 . ^ "The Dominant 20: We rank the best athletes of 2018" . ESPN.com . Retrieved 12 December 2018 . ^ "30 Under 30 Asia 2018" . Retrieved 2018-03-27 . ^ "Hanyu's latest honor: Happy News Person" . The Japan News . Retrieved 2018-04-07 . ^ "第６４回河北文化賞に羽生選手ら | 河北新報オンラインニュース" . Archived from the original on 2015-07-20 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "毎日スポーツ人賞：グランプリに羽生結弦さん…受賞者決定 - 毎日新聞" . Archived from the original on 2015-04-22 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "[第33回 Number MVP賞] 羽生結弦選手に決定！ | ハチワレ生活－フィギュアスケートゆるーく応援ブログ" . www.hachinews.info . Retrieved 2015-10-19 . ^ "＜東北スポーツ大賞＞羽生選手２年連続選出 | 河北新報オンラインニュース" . Archived from the original on 2015-06-30 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "＜東北スポーツ大賞に羽生結弦選手 運動記者会が選出" . Archived from the original on 2016-05-01 . Retrieved August 15, 2017 . ^ "＜東北運動記者会＞羽生結弦選手にスポーツ大賞 張本選手は特別賞" . KAHOKU SHIMPO PUBLISHING CO. 1 May 2018 . Retrieved 1 May 2018 . ^ "羽生に大賞 東北運動記者会が表彰" . The Sankei Shimbun & SANKEI DIGITAL. 21 May 2018 . Retrieved 22 May 2018 . ^ "フィギュア羽生が満票で初受賞 スケーター・オブ・ザ・イヤー - JOC" . Retrieved 2015-09-06 .
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^ "羽生、高木美が最優秀選手" . Archived from the original on 2016-06-23 . Retrieved August 15, 2017 . ^ "羽生結弦、内村航平がテレビ朝日ビッグスポーツ賞を受賞" . Archived from the original on 2015-12-11 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "羽生結弦「ビッグスポーツ賞」を受賞 大谷翔平と並び「自分てこんなに小さかったんだ…」" . エンタメOVO（オーヴォ） . Retrieved 2017-08-15 . ^ 株式会社スポーツニッポン新聞社マルチメディア事業本部. "羽生結弦 テレ朝ビッグスポーツ賞の追加受賞者に選出 - スポニチ Sponichi Annex スポーツ" . スポニチ Sponichi Annex (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2017-08-15 . ^ "52_big_sports.pdf" (PDF) . TV Asahi . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ "「第53回テレビ朝日ビッグスポーツ賞」受賞者が発表 羽生結弦、大坂なおみ、福原愛ら" (in Japanese). AbemaTIMES. 19 November 2018 . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ "Yahoo!検索大賞2014 - Yahoo!検索 - Yahoo! JAPAN" . Yahoo! JAPAN . Retrieved 13 September 2017 . ^ "羽生結弦選手Yahoo!検索大賞 2018で「アスリート部門賞」＆「スペシャル部門賞」をW受賞！2014年には大賞なども" (in Japanese). Edge Line. 5 December 2018 . Retrieved 5 December 2018 . ^ "日本スポーツ賞に羽生選手…錦織選手には奨励賞" . www.yomiuri.co.jp . Archived from the original on December 24, 2014 . Retrieved September 5, 2015 . ^ "日本スポーツ賞に羽生結弦、奨励賞に大坂なおみ" (in Japanese). The Yomiuri Shimbun. 14 December 2018 . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . ^ "名誉県民・県民栄誉賞 - 宮城県公式ウェブサイト" . www.pref.miyagi.jp . Retrieved 2015-10-19 . ^ a b "＜羽生結弦パレード＞出発式で県民栄誉賞など贈る" . 河北新報オンラインニュース . (c) KAHOKU SHIMPO PUBLISHING CO . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ "宮城県議会議長特別表彰 - 宮城県公式ウェブサイト" . www.pref.miyagi.jp . Retrieved 2015-10-19 . ^ "議長特別表彰について（議会事務局総務課）" . 宮城県公式ウェブサイト . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ "羽生結弦選手に「仙台市議会議長特別表彰」を行います" (PDF) . 仙台市議会ホームページ . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ Sendai, 仙台市役所 City of. "市政だより2014年4月号・市政トピックス│仙台市" . www.city.sendai.jp . Archived from the original on 2015-09-23 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 .
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^ "羽生結弦選手に「賛辞の楯」の贈呈および特別表彰を行います（発表内容）" . 仙台市役所 City of Sendai . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ "羽生結弦選手に「賛辞の楯」の贈呈および特別表彰を行いました" . 仙台市役所 City of Sendai . Retrieved 27 April 2018 . ^ "SP-Shinkou Singikai" (PDF) . Retrieved September 10, 2015 . ^ "SP-shinkou" (PDF) . Retrieved September 10, 2015 . ^ "Soumu Kouho Shisei" (PDF) . Retrieved September 10, 2015 . ^ Sendai, 仙台市役所 City of. "市長行動記録（平成24年2月1日～29日） | 仙台市" . www.city.sendai.jp . Archived from the original on 2015-09-23 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ Sendai, 仙台市役所 City of. "市政だより2013年3月号・市政トピックス│仙台市" . www.city.sendai.jp . Archived from the original on 2015-09-23 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ Sendai, 仙台市役所 City of. "アマチュアスポーツで活躍した個人・団体を表彰 - くらしのガイド | 仙台市" . www.city.sendai.jp . Archived from the original on 2015-09-23 . Retrieved 2015-09-06 . ^ "つながる金メダリストの系譜。荒川静香と羽生結弦が語る「五輪の記憶」｜フィギュア｜集英社 スポルティーバ 公式サイト web Sportiva" . 集英社のスポーツ総合雑誌 スポルティーバ 公式サイト web Sportiva (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2017-08-15 . ^ Author, No (2019-04-20). " ' Yuzu-mania' hits Sendai as design for new Hanyu monument unveiled" . The Japan Times . Retrieved 2019-06-14 . ^ a b "Pyeongchang Games medalists to receive Tokyo Honor Award" . THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPER. 11 May 2018 . Retrieved 15 May 2018 . ^ a b "平昌2018冬季大会メダリストへの賞の贈呈について" . 東京都 . Retrieved 15 May 2018 . ^ "Statistics including Personal Best/Season Best information" . International Skating Union . Retrieved 15 August 2018 . ^ "Progression of Historical Highest Score, Men, Total Score" . ISU Results . Retrieved 29 October 2018 .
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^ "Progression of Historical Highest Score, Men, Short Program Score" . ISU Results . Retrieved 29 October 2018 . ^ "Personal Best Scores, Free Skating - Men" . www.isuresults.com . Retrieved 2018-04-03 . ^ 2013–14 ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking ^ 2014–15 ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking ^ 2015–16 ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking ^ 2016–17 ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking ^ 2017–18 ISU World Standings ^ "Hanyu Skating For Himself This Season" . International Figure Skating Magazine . August 31, 2018. ^ "羽生結弦「自分でいられる」五輪連覇へ陰陽師再演" . Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 9 August 2017. ^ "FIGURE SKATING/ Hanyu shows no signs of injured ankle at ice show in Nagano" . The Yomiuri Shimbun . June 10, 2018. ^ "羽生結弦、４回転決めた 紀平は「北京五輪に向かって」" (in Japanese). June 16, 2018. ^ AbsoluteSkating [@absoluteskating] (February 24, 2018). "#PyeongChang2018 #FigureSkating Olympic gala timing and music selections" (Tweet) – via Twitter . ^ "Yuzuru HANYU: 2016/2017" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ "9.14". あさチャン! . 14 September 2016. TBS . During the TV show, Hope and Legacy was shown as the theme of the free skating. ^ The lyric version of Asian Dream Song is known as 旅旅立ちの時〜Asian Dream Song〜 and used during the 1998 Nagano Winter Paralympics. ^ Oriyama, Toshimi (13 July 2015). "羽生結弦が新エキシビション 『天と地のレクイエム』に込めた思い" . Sportiva .
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^ "羽生 今季ＳＰはショパン「バラード第１番」再演" . Nikkan Sports . 7 August 2015. ^ "Yuzuru HANYU: 2015/2016" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ "Yuzuru HANYU" . Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ "Yuzuru HANYU: 2012/2013" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ "Yuzuru HANYU: 2010/2011" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ "Yuzuru HANYU: 2009/2010" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ "Yuzuru HANYU: 2008/2009" . International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 5, 2009. CS1 maint: unfit url ( link ) ^ a b "Competition Results: Yuzuru HANYU" . International Skating Union. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yuzuru Hanyu . Yuzuru Hanyu at the International Skating Union Yuzuru Hanyu (Japanese) Yuzuru Hanyu : All Nippon Airways's athlete (Japanese) Mao Asada and Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) on the road to Sochi Olympic Winter Games 2014-ISC on YouTube World Record Holders Preceded by Shoma Uno Men's Short Program 3 November 2018 – present
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Succeeded by Incumbent Preceded by Nathan Chen Shoma Uno Men's Free Skating 4 November 2018 – 9 February 2019 23 March 2019 Succeeded by Shoma Uno Nathan Chen Preceded by Nathan Chen Men's Total Score 4 November 2018 – 23 March 2019 Succeeded by Nathan Chen Historical World Record Holders (before season 2018–19) Preceded by Daisuke Takahashi Patrick Chan Men's Short Program 19 October 2012 – 13 March 2013 5 December 2013 – 1 July 2018 Succeeded by Patrick Chan Historic record, the GOE system was changed. Preceded by Patrick Chan Men's Free Skating 28 November 2015 – 1 July 2018 Succeeded by Historic record, the GOE system was changed. Preceded by Patrick Chan Men's Total Score 28 November 2015 – 1 July 2018 Succeeded by Historic record, the GOE system was changed. Championships - Men's singles v t e Olympic champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1908 : Ulrich Salchow ( SWE ) 1920 : Gillis Grafström ( SWE ) 1924 : Gillis Grafström ( SWE ) 1928 : Gillis Grafström ( SWE ) 1932 : Karl Schäfer ( AUT ) 1936 : Karl Schäfer ( AUT ) 1948 : Dick Button ( USA ) 1952 : Dick Button ( USA ) 1956 : Hayes Alan Jenkins ( USA ) 1960 : David Jenkins ( USA ) 1964 : Manfred Schnelldorfer ( EUA )
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1968 : Wolfgang Schwarz ( AUT ) 1972 : Ondrej Nepela ( TCH ) 1976 : John Curry ( GBR ) 1980 : Robin Cousins ( GBR ) 1984 : Scott Hamilton ( USA ) 1988 : Brian Boitano ( USA ) 1992 : Viktor Petrenko ( EUN ) 1994 : Alexei Urmanov ( RUS ) 1998 : Ilia Kulik ( RUS ) 2002 : Alexei Yagudin ( RUS ) 2006 : Evgeni Plushenko ( RUS ) 2010 : Evan Lysacek ( USA ) 2014 : Yuzuru Hanyu ( JPN ) 2018 : Yuzuru Hanyu ( JPN ) v t e World champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1896 : Gilbert Fuchs 1897 : Gustav Hügel 1898 : Henning Grenander 1899 : Gustav Hügel 1900 : Gustav Hügel 1901 : Ulrich Salchow 1902 : Ulrich Salchow 1903 : Ulrich Salchow 1904 : Ulrich Salchow 1905 : Ulrich Salchow 1906 : Gilbert Fuchs 1907 : Ulrich Salchow 1908 : Ulrich Salchow 1909 : Ulrich Salchow 1910 : Ulrich Salchow 1911 : Ulrich Salchow 1912 : Fritz Kachler 1913 : Fritz Kachler 1914 : Gösta Sandahl 1922 : Gillis Grafström 1923 : Fritz Kachler 1924 : Gillis Grafström 1925 : Willy Böckl 1926 : Willy Böckl 1927 : Willy Böckl 1928 : Willy Böckl 1929 : Gillis Grafström 1930 : Karl Schäfer
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1931 : Karl Schäfer 1932 : Karl Schäfer 1933 : Karl Schäfer 1934 : Karl Schäfer 1935 : Karl Schäfer 1936 : Karl Schäfer 1937 : Felix Kaspar 1938 : Felix Kaspar 1939 : Graham Sharp 1947 : Hans Gerschwiler 1948 : Dick Button 1949 : Dick Button 1950 : Dick Button 1951 : Dick Button 1952 : Dick Button 1953 : Hayes Alan Jenkins 1954 : Hayes Alan Jenkins 1955 : Hayes Alan Jenkins 1956 : Hayes Alan Jenkins 1957 : David Jenkins 1958 : David Jenkins 1959 : David Jenkins 1960 : Alain Giletti 1962 : Donald Jackson 1963 : Donald McPherson 1964 : Manfred Schnelldorfer 1965 : Alain Calmat 1966 : Emmerich Danzer 1967 : Emmerich Danzer 1968 : Emmerich Danzer 1969 : Timothy Lyle Wood 1970 : Timothy Lyle Wood 1971 : Ondrej Nepela 1972 : Ondrej Nepela 1973 : Ondrej Nepela 1974 : Jan Hoffmann 1975 : Sergey Volkov 1976 : John Curry 1977 : Vladimir Kovalyov 1978 : Charlie Tickner 1979 : Vladimir Kovalyov 1980 : Jan Hoffmann 1981 : Scott Hamilton 1982 : Scott Hamilton 1983 : Scott Hamilton 1984 : Scott Hamilton 1985 : Alexander Fadeev 1986 : Brian Boitano 1987 : Brian Orser 1988 : Brian Boitano 1989 : Kurt Browning 1990 : Kurt Browning 1991 : Kurt Browning 1992 : Viktor Petrenko
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1993 : Kurt Browning 1994 : Elvis Stojko 1995 : Elvis Stojko 1996 : Todd Eldredge 1997 : Elvis Stojko 1998 : Alexei Yagudin 1999 : Alexei Yagudin 2000 : Alexei Yagudin 2001 : Evgeni Plushenko 2002 : Alexei Yagudin 2003 : Evgeni Plushenko 2004 : Evgeni Plushenko 2005 : Stéphane Lambiel 2006 : Stéphane Lambiel 2007 : Brian Joubert 2008 : Jeffrey Buttle 2009 : Evan Lysacek 2010 : Daisuke Takahashi 2011 : Patrick Chan 2012 : Patrick Chan 2013 : Patrick Chan 2014 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2015 : Javier Fernández 2016 : Javier Fernández 2017 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2018 : Nathan Chen 2019 : Nathan Chen v t e Grand Prix Final champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1995 : Alexei Urmanov 1996 : Elvis Stojko 1997 : Ilia Kulik 1998 : Alexei Yagudin 1999 : Evgeni Plushenko 2000 : Evgeni Plushenko 2001 : Alexei Yagudin 2002 : Evgeni Plushenko 2003 : Emanuel Sandhu 2004 : Evgeni Plushenko 2005 : Stéphane Lambiel 2006 : Brian Joubert 2007 : Stéphane Lambiel 2008 : Jeremy Abbott 2009 : Evan Lysacek 2010 : Patrick Chan 2011 : Patrick Chan 2012 : Daisuke Takahashi 2013 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2014 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2015 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2016 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2017 : Nathan Chen 2018 : Nathan Chen v t e NHK Trophy champions in figure skating – Men's singles
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1979 : Robin Cousins 1980 : Fumio Igarashi 1981 : Fumio Igarashi 1982 : Scott Hamilton 1984 : Alexandre Fadeev 1985 : Brian Boitano 1986 : Angelo D'Agostino 1987 : Christopher Bowman 1988 : Alexandre Fadeev 1989 : Viktor Petrenko 1990 : Viktor Petrenko 1991 : Grzegorz Filipowski 1992 : Philippe Candeloro 1993 : Philippe Candeloro 1994 : Todd Eldredge 1995 : Elvis Stojko 1996 : Elvis Stojko 1997 : Ilia Kulik 1998 : Evgeni Plushenko 1999 : Evgeni Plushenko 2000 : Evgeni Plushenko 2001 : Takeshi Honda 2002 : Ilia Klimkin 2003 : Jeffrey Buttle 2004 : Johnny Weir 2005 : Nobunari Oda 2006 : Daisuke Takahashi 2007 : Daisuke Takahashi 2008 : Nobunari Oda 2009 : Brian Joubert 2010 : Daisuke Takahashi 2011 : Daisuke Takahashi 2012 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2013 : Daisuke Takahashi 2014 : Daisuke Murakami 2015 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2016 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2017 : Sergei Voronov 2018 : Shoma Uno v t e Rostelecom Cup champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1996 : Alexei Urmanov 1997 : Alexei Yagudin 1998 : Alexei Urmanov 1999 : Evgeni Plushenko 2000 : Evgeni Plushenko 2001 : Evgeni Plushenko 2002 : Evgeni Plushenko 2003 : Evgeni Plushenko 2004 : Evgeni Plushenko 2005 : Evgeni Plushenko 2006 : Brian Joubert 2007 : Johnny Weir 2008 : Brian Joubert 2009 : Evgeni Plushenko
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2010 : Tomáš Verner 2011 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2012 : Patrick Chan 2013 : Tatsuki Machida 2014 : Javier Fernández 2015 : Javier Fernández 2016 : Javier Fernández 2017 : Nathan Chen 2018 : Yuzuru Hanyu v t e Autumn Classic International champions in figure skating – Men's singles 2014 : Ross Miner 2015 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2016 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2017 : Javier Fernández 2018 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2019 : Yuzuru Hanyu v t e Nebelhorn Trophy champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1969: Günter Anderl 1970: Klaus Grimmelt 1971: Erich Reifschneider 1972: Robert Bradshaw 1973: John Carlow 1974: David Santee 1975: Ted Barton 1976: Fumio Igarashi 1977: Robert Wagenhoffer 1978: Allen Schramm 1979: Gordon Forbes 1980: Tom Dickson 1981: Heiko Fischer 1982: Leonardo Azzola 1983: Heiko Fischer 1984: Richard Zander 1985: Richard Zander 1986: Vitali Egorov 1987: Todd Eldredge 1988: Aren Nielsen 1989: Shepherd Clark 1990: Michael Chack 1991: Ryan Hunka 1992: David Liu 1993: Jeffrey Langdon 1994: Ilia Kulik 1995 : Takeshi Honda 1996 : Michael Weiss 1997 : Timothy Goebel 1998 : Trifun Zivanovic 1999 : Ilia Klimkin 2000 : Anton Klykov 2001 : Sergei Davydov 2002 : Sergei Davydov 2003 : Nicholas Young 2004 : Marc-André Craig 2005 : Stefan Lindemann 2006 : Tomáš Verner 2007 : Michal Březina 2008 : Nobunari Oda 2009 : Stéphane Lambiel
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2010 : Tatsuki Machida 2011 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2012 : Nobunari Oda 2013 : Nobunari Oda 2014 : Jason Brown 2015 : Elladj Baldé 2016 : Alexander Petrov 2017 : Jorik Hendrickx 2018 : Keegan Messing 2019 : Makar Ignatov v t e Finlandia Trophy champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1995 : Igor Pashkevich 1996 : Shepherd Clark 1997 : Alexei Yagudin 1998 : Dmitri Dmitrenko 1999 : Roman Serov 2000 : Evgeni Plushenko 2001 : Ilia Klimkin 2002 : Andrejs Vlascenko 2003 : Gheorghe Chiper 2004 : Frédéric Dambier 2006 : Jeremy Abbott 2007 : Tomáš Verner 2008 : Takahito Mura 2009 : Daisuke Takahashi 2010 : Artur Gachinski 2011 : Takahito Mura 2012 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2013 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2014 : Sergei Voronov 2015 : Konstantin Menshov 2016 : Nathan Chen 2017 : Jin Boyang 2018 : Mikhail Kolyada 2019 : Shoma Uno v t e Japan champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1929: Makuto Kubo 1930: Kazuyoshi Oimatsu 1931: Kingo Sato 1932-1934: Toshikazu Katayama 1935: Seiji Kitagawa 1936-1937: Toshikazu Katayama 1938: Hiroshi Kanda 1939-1940: Ryusuke Arisaka 1946-1947: Ryusuke Arisaka 1949: Katsumi Sakai 1950: Ryusuke Arisaka 1952: Jack B. Johnston 1953: Masamizu Kobayashi 1954: Kazuo Ohashi 1955: Hideo Sugita 1956-1965: Nobuo Satō 1966-1968: Tsuguhiko Kozuka 1969-1971: Yutaka Higuchi 1972-1976: Minoru Sano 1977: Fumio Igarashi 1978: Mitsuru Matsumura
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1979-1981: Fumio Igarashi 1982: Shinji Someya 1983-1986: Masaru Ogawa 1987-1988: Makoto Kano 1989: Tatsuya Fujii 1990-1992: Masakazu Kagiyama 1993: Fumihiro Oikawa 1994: Shin Amano 1995-1996: Takeshi Honda 1997: Yamato Tamura 1998: Yosuke Takeuchi 1999-2000: Takeshi Honda 2001: Yosuke Takeuchi 2002: Takeshi Honda 2003: Yamato Tamura 2004: Takeshi Honda 2005-2007: Daisuke Takahashi 2008: Nobunari Oda 2009: Daisuke Takahashi 2010: Takahiko Kozuka 2011: Daisuke Takahashi 2012-2015: Yuzuru Hanyu 2016-2017: Shoma Uno v t e World Junior champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1976 : Mark Cockerell 1977 : Daniel Beland 1978 : Dennis Coi 1979 : Vitali Egorov 1980 : Alexander Fadeev 1981 : Paul Wylie 1982 : Scott Williams 1983 : Christopher Bowman 1984 : Viktor Petrenko 1985 : Erik Larson 1986 : Vladimir Petrenko 1987 : Rudy Galindo 1988 : Todd Eldredge 1989 : Viacheslav Zagorodniuk 1990 : Igor Pashkevich 1991 : Vasili Eremenko 1992 : Dmitri Dmitrenko 1993 : Evgeni Pliuta 1994 : Michael Weiss 1995 : Ilia Kulik 1996 : Alexei Yagudin 1997 : Evgeni Plushenko 1998 : Derrick Delmore 1999 : Ilia Klimkin 2000 : Stefan Lindemann 2001 : Johnny Weir 2002 : Daisuke Takahashi 2003 : Alexander Shubin 2004 : Andrei Griazev 2005 : Nobunari Oda 2006 : Takahiko Kozuka 2007 : Stephen Carriere 2008 : Adam Rippon 2009 : Adam Rippon 2010 : Yuzuru Hanyu
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2011 : Andrei Rogozine 2012 : Yan Han 2013 : Joshua Farris 2014 : Nam Nguyen 2015 : Shoma Uno 2016 : Daniel Samohin 2017 : Vincent Zhou 2018 : Alexey Erokhov 2019 : Tomoki Hiwatashi v t e Junior Grand Prix Final champions in figure skating – Men's singles 1997 : Timothy Goebel 1998 : Vincent Restencourt 1999 : Gao Song 2000 : Ma Xiaodong 2001 : Stanislav Timchenko 2002 : Alexander Shubin 2003 : Evan Lysacek 2004 : Dennis Phan 2005 : Takahiko Kozuka 2006 : Stephen Carriere 2007 : Adam Rippon 2008 : Florent Amodio 2009 : Yuzuru Hanyu 2010 : Richard Dornbush 2011 : Jason Brown 2012 : Maxim Kovtun 2013 : Jin Boyang 2014 : Shoma Uno 2015 : Nathan Chen 2016 : Dmitri Aliev 2017 : Alexei Krasnozhon 2018 : Stephen Gogolev v t e International Skating Union (ISU) world No. 1 figure skaters (since 2001–02 season) Season-end No. 1 figure skaters (since 2001–02 season) Men's singles 2001–02: Evgeni Plushenko 2002–03: Evgeni Plushenko 2003–04: Evgeni Plushenko 2004–05: Evgeni Plushenko 2005–06: Jeffrey Buttle 2006–07: Daisuke Takahashi 2007–08: Daisuke Takahashi 2008–09: Tomáš Verner 2009–10: Evan Lysacek 2010–11: Daisuke Takahashi 2011–12: Patrick Chan 2012–13: Patrick Chan 2013–14: Yuzuru Hanyu 2014–15: Yuzuru Hanyu 2015–16: Yuzuru Hanyu 2016–17: Yuzuru Hanyu 2017–18: Yuzuru Hanyu Ladies' singles 2001–02: Irina Slutskaya 2002–03: Michelle Kwan
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2003–04: Sasha Cohen 2004–05: Shizuka Arakawa 2005–06: Irina Slutskaya 2006–07: Mao Asada 2007–08: Mao Asada 2008–09: Yuna Kim 2009–10: Yuna Kim 2010–11: Carolina Kostner 2011–12: Carolina Kostner 2012–13: Carolina Kostner 2013–14: Mao Asada 2014–15: Elizaveta Tuktamysheva 2015–16: Satoko Miyahara 2016–17: Evgenia Medvedeva 2017–18: Kaetlyn Osmond Pairs 2001–02: Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze 2002–03: Xue Shen / Hongbo Zhao 2003–04: Xue Shen / Hongbo Zhao 2004–05: Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov 2005–06: Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov 2006–07: Dan Zhang / Hao Zhang 2007–08: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 2008–09: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 2009–10: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 2010–11: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 2011–12: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 2012–13: Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 2013–14: Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 2014–15: Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 2015–16: Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 2016–17: Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 2017–18: Aljona Savchenko / Bruno Massot Ice dancing 2001–02: Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat 2002–03: Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh 2003–04: Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski 2004–05: Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov 2005–06: Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov 2006–07: Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon 2007–08: Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder 2008–09: Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin 2009–10: Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2010–11: Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2011–12: Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2012–13: Meryl Davis / Charlie White
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2013–14: Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2014–15: Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje 2015–16: Madison Chock / Evan Bates 2016–17: Madison Chock / Evan Bates 2017–18: Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Season's No. 1 figure skaters (since 2010–11 season) Men's singles 2010–11: Patrick Chan 2011–12: Patrick Chan 2012–13: Patrick Chan 2013–14: Yuzuru Hanyu 2014–15: Javier Fernandez 2015–16: Yuzuru Hanyu 2016–17: Yuzuru Hanyu 2017–18: Nathan Chen Ladies' singles 2010–11: Carolina Kostner 2011–12: Carolina Kostner 2012–13: Mao Asada 2013–14: Yulia Lipnitskaya 2014–15: Elizaveta Tuktamysheva 2015–16: Evgenia Medvedeva 2016–17: Evgenia Medvedeva 2017–18: Alina Zagitova Pairs 2010–11: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy 2011–12: Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 2012–13: Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 2013–14: Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 2014–15: Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford 2015–16: Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov 2016–17: Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov 2017–18: Aljona Savchenko / Bruno Massot Ice dancing 2010–11: Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat 2011–12: Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir 2012–13: Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2013–14: Meryl Davis / Charlie White 2014–15: Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron 2015–16: Madison Chock / Evan Bates 2016–17: Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir 2017–18: Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Highest ranked figure skaters by nation Records and statistics Current and historical record scores in figure skating v t e Record scores in figure skating Note: These records start from the 2018–19 season because of the introduction of the new –5/+5 GOE system.
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Combined total (Total) Short program (SP) Free skating (FS) Rhythm dance (RD) Free dance (FD) Juniors (J) Men Total : Nathan Chen 323.42 SP : Yuzuru Hanyu 110.53 FS : Nathan Chen 216.02 Total (J) : Daniil Samsonov 250.51 SP (J) : Daniil Samsonov 87.33 FS (J) : Daniil Samsonov 163.18 Ladies Total : Alexandra Trusova 238.69 SP : Rika Kihira 83.97 FS : Alexandra Trusova 163.78 Total (J) : Alexandra Trusova 222.89 SP (J) : Alena Kostornaia 76.32 FS (J) : Alexandra Trusova 150.40 Pairs Total : Sui Wenjing / Han Cong 234.84 SP : Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov 81.21 FS : Wenjing / Cong 155.60 Total (J) : Apollinariia Panfilova / Dmitry Rylov 192.73 SP (J) : Panfilova / Rylov 70.97 FS (J) : Anastasia Mishina / Aleksandr Galliamov 126.26 Ice dance Total : Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron 223.13 RD : Papadakis / Cizeron 88.42 FD : Papadakis / Cizeron 135.82 Total (J) : Marjorie Lajoie / Zachary Lagha 176.10 RD (J) : Lajoie / Lagha 70.14 FD (J ): Lajoie / Lagha 105.96 See also Progression of record scores Record technical and component scores Highest technical element scores Highest program component scores See also (J) Record junior scores Progression of record scores (J) Record technical and component scores (J) Highest technical element scores (J) Highest program component scores (J)
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v t e Historical record scores in figure skating Note: These records were skated before the 2018–19 season and the new –5/+5 GOE system. Combined total (Total) Short program (SP) Free skating (FS) Short dance (SD) Free dance (FD) Juniors (J) Men Total : Yuzuru Hanyu 330.43 SP : Yuzuru Hanyu 112.72 FS : Yuzuru Hanyu 223.20 Total (J) : Vincent Zhou 258.11 SP (J) : Shoma Uno 84.87 FS (J) : Vincent Zhou 179.24 Ladies Total : Evgenia Medvedeva 241.31 SP : Alina Zagitova 82.92 FS : Evgenia Medvedeva 160.46 Total (J) : Alexandra Trusova 225.52 SP (J) : Alexandra Trusova 73.25 FS (J) : Alexandra Trusova 153.49 Pairs Total : Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot 245.84 SP : Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 84.17 FS : Savchenko / Massot 162.86 Total (J) : Anna Dušková / Martin Bidař 181.82 SP (J) : Amina Atakhanova / Ilia Spiridonov 64.79 FS (J) : Sui Wenjing / Han Cong 118.54 Ice dance Total : Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron 207.20 SD : Papadakis / Cizeron 83.73 FD : Papadakis / Cizeron 123.47 Total (J) : Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons 164.83 SD (J) : R. Parsons / M. Parsons 67.88 FD (J ): R. Parsons / M. Parsons 97.54 See also Progression of record scores Record technical and component scores Highest technical element scores
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Highest program component scores See also (J) record junior scores Progression of record scores (J) Record technical and component scores (J) Highest technical element scores (J) Highest program component scores (J) Authority control ISNI : 0000 0004 0006 6800 LCCN : no2014157423 NDL : 001107993 VIAF : 295585782 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 295585782 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1326 Cached time: 20191019200323 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 4.836 seconds Real time usage: 5.441 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 76062/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 1436787/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 344888/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/40 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 966893/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 Lua time usage: 1.721/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13.25 MB/50 MB Lua Profile: Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 1020 ms 36.4% ? 300 ms 10.7% dataWrapper <mw.lua:662> 200 ms 7.1% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:41> 200 ms 7.1% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 180 ms 6.4% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 120 ms 4.3% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::find 120 ms 4.3% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 100 ms 3.6% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::match 80 ms 2.9% chunk <Module:Citation/CS1> 60 ms 2.1% [others] 420 ms 15.0% Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 4193.287 1 -total 42.67% 1789.151 2 Template:Reflist 27.53% 1154.555 15 Template:Navbox 26.05% 1092.177 2 Template:Navboxes 20.53% 860.950 454 Template:Flagicon 19.70% 826.172 158 Template:Cite_news 13.99% 586.468 153 Template:Cite_web 10.54% 441.866 1 Template:Infobox_figure_skater
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10.30% 431.734 1 Template:Infobox 7.59% 318.261 1 Template:NavigationWorldChampionsFigureSkatingMen Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20919234-0!canonical and timestamp 20191019200318 and revision id 920932744 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuzuru_Hanyu&oldid=920932744 " Categories : 1994 births Living people Figure skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics Figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics Four Continents Figure Skating Championships medalists Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Canada Japanese male single skaters Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics Olympic figure skaters of Japan Olympic gold medalists for Japan Olympic medalists in figure skating World Figure Skating Championships medalists World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists Sportspeople from Sendai People's Honour Award winners Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon Medalists at the 2018 Winter Olympics Season-end world number one figure skaters Season's world number one figure skaters Hidden categories: CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja) CS1 errors: markup CS1 maint: unfit url Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2019 All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles containing Japanese-language text All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from May 2019 Commons category link from Wikidata Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants
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Jacinda Barrett - Wikipedia CentralNotice Jacinda Barrett From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Jacinda Barrett Barrett in 1998 Born Giacinta Cordelia Arabella Luciana Rosalina Barrett ( 1972-08-02 ) August 2, 1972 (age 46) Brisbane , Queensland , Australia Citizenship American Australian Alma mater British American Drama Academy Occupation Actress Years active 1995–present Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) [1] Spouse(s) Gabriel Macht ( m. 2004) Children 2 Giacinta Juanita Cordelia Arabella Luciana Rosalina Barrett (born August 2, 1972), known professionally as Jacinda Barrett , is an Australian – American actress and former model , first became known to audiences as a cast member on The Real World: London (1995) before appearing in films such as The Human Stain (2003), Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (2004), Ladder 49 (2004), The Namesake (2006), Poseidon (2006), and The Last Kiss (2006). She appeared in the series The Following in 2013 and joined the main cast of the Netflix series Bloodline , which launched in 2015. Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Personal life 3 Filmography 3.1 Film 3.2 Television 4 References 5 External links Early life and career [ edit ] Born in Brisbane , Queensland , the daughter of an airport firefighter, [2] [ not in citation given ] Barrett entered and won the annual Dolly Covergirl contest in Australia in 1988, while attending San Sisto College , and started modeling at the age of 17 throughout Europe. In 1995, she had her first television appearance as a cast member on MTV's The Real World: London ; she later attended the British American Drama Academy in Oxford and made her film debut in Campfire Tales (1997). Barrett appeared in the September 1998 issue of Maxim , in an article promoting the new fall television series. Her appearance served to promote her appearance in the NBC primetime soap opera Wind on Water , [3] but the show only lasted one season.
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Personal life [ edit ] Barrett was previously engaged to TV host and comedian Chris Hardwick before her marriage to American actor Gabriel Macht in 2004. [4] The couple had their first child, a girl named Satine Anais Geraldine Macht, on August 20, 2007 in Los Angeles. [5] They had a second child, a son named Luca, on February 26, 2014. [6] Barrett and Macht appeared together in the film Middle Men (2009), [7] and she had a recurring role in the second season of Macht's TV series, Suits (2012-2013), playing a love interest of her husband's character. [4] [8] Barrett enjoys skydiving , explaining "it gets scarier the more you do it. After a while, you realize you're flinging yourself out of a perfectly good plane for no apparent reason." [3] On August 28, 2009, Barrett was naturalized as a US citizen at the Los Angeles Convention Center . [9] Filmography [ edit ] Barrett at the premiere of Poseidon , 2006 Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1997 Campfire Tales Heather Wallace Segment: "The Locket" 1998 Immaculate Springs 1998 Art House Tiffany 1999 24-Seven Claire Short film 2000 Urban Legends: Final Cut Lisa 2003 The Human Stain Steena Paulsson 2004 Ladder 49 Linda Morrison 2004 Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason Rebecca Gillies 2005 Ripley Under Ground
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Heloise Plisson 2006 Poseidon Maggie James 2006 The Namesake Maxine Ratcliffe 2006 The Last Kiss Jenna 2006 School for Scoundrels Amanda 2008 New York, I Love You Maggie Segment: "Natalie Portman" 2009 Middle Men Diana Harris 2010 Matching Jack Marissa 2011 A Proper Send-Off Alex Short film 2016 So B. It Rudy Franklin 2018 Seven in Heaven Megan Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1995 The Real World: London herself 1998 Wind on Water Kate Poole Recurring role (4 episodes) 1998 Night Man The Amazing Selene Episode: "Do You Believe in Magic?" 1998 Hercules: The Legendary Journeys Medea Episode: " Medea Culpa " 1998 Guys Like Us Audrey Episode: "Truth or Consequences" 1999 Millennium Taylor Watts Episode: " Collateral Damage " 1999 Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane Lisa Episodes: "The Trouble with Jane", "A Good Man is Hard to Find", "The Advice" 2000 Bull Holly Cameron Recurring role (4 episodes) 2000 D.C. Finley Scott Main role (7 episodes) 2001 Citizen Baines Dori Baines Main role (7 episodes) 2004 See You in My Dreams Ingrid TV film 2012–2013 Suits Zoey Lawford Recurring role, Episodes: "Sucker Punch", "Rewind", "Blind-Sided" 2013 Zero Hour Laila Galliston Main role (13 episodes) 2014 The Following Julia Episodes: "Sacrifice", "The Messenger", " The Unmasked " 2015–2017 Bloodline Diana Rayburn Main role (18 episodes) References [ edit ]
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^ "Jacinda Barrett" . Ask Men . Archived from the original on April 2, 2015 . Retrieved March 30, 2015 . ^ "Profile" . findarticles.com . Retrieved February 3, 2019 . ^ a b Maxim magazine; September 1998; p. 121 ^ a b Shawna Malcolm (August 2, 2012). "Debriefing 'Suits' suave and sexy star Gabriel Macht" . TV Guide . Retrieved February 21, 2013 . ^ "Jacinda Barrett Welcomes a Baby Girl" . people.com . Retrieved February 3, 2019 . ^ "Gabriel Macht and Jacinda Barrett Welcome Son Luca" . celebritybabies.people.com . Retrieved February 3, 2019 . ^ "'The Real World' Stars: Where Are They Now?" , The Huffington Post / AOL TV . March 4, 2008. ^ M. Berlian (January 30, 2013). "A suitable man" . Da Man Magazine . Retrieved February 21, 2013 . ^ Gillian Cumming (August 6, 2010). "Joyous return for homegrown star Jacinda Barrett" . Courier Mail . Retrieved February 21, 2013 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacinda Barrett . Jacinda Barrett on IMDb Authority control BNE : XX5560140 BNF : cb15746678x (data) GND : 1025097998 ISNI : 0000 0001 1492 8916 LCCN : no2005027391 SUDOC : 167811843 VIAF : 66199410 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 66199410 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1329 Cached time: 20190504125557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false
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Henryk Górecki - Wikipedia CentralNotice Henryk Górecki From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Henryk Górecki Górecki photographed in 1993 Born Henryk Mikołaj Górecki ( 1933-12-06 ) 6 December 1933 Czernica , Silesia , Poland Died 12 November 2010 (2010-11-12) (aged 76) Katowice , Silesia , Poland Era Contemporary Notable work List of compositions by Henryk Górecki Henryk Mikołaj Górecki ( Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk mʲiˈkɔwaj ɡuˈrɛtskʲi] ; English pronunciation Goo-RET-ski; [1] 6 December 1933 – 12 November 2010) [2] [3] was a Polish composer of contemporary classical music . According to critic Alex Ross , no recent classical composer has had as much commercial success as Górecki. [4] Górecki became a leading figure of the Polish avant-garde during the post- Stalin cultural thaw. [5] [6] His Webernian -influenced serialist works of the 1950s and 1960s were characterized by adherence to dissonant modernism and drew influence from Luigi Nono , Karlheinz Stockhausen , [7] Krzysztof Penderecki and Kazimierz Serocki . [8] He continued in this direction throughout the 1960s, but by the mid-1970s had changed to a less complex sacred minimalist sound, exemplified by the transitional Symphony No. 2 and the hugely popular Symphony No. 3 ( Symphony of Sorrowful Songs ). This later style developed through several other distinct phases, from such works as his 1979 Beatus Vir , [9] to the 1981 choral hymn Miserere , the 1993 Kleines Requiem für eine Polka [10] and his requiem Good Night . [11]
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He was largely unknown outside Poland until the mid-to late 1980s, and his fame arrived in the 1990s. [12] In 1992, 15 years after it was composed, a recording of his Third Symphony, Symphony of Sorrowful Songs —recorded with soprano Dawn Upshaw and released to commemorate the memory of those lost during the Holocaust —became a worldwide commercial and critical success, selling more than a million copies and vastly exceeding the typical lifetime sales of a recording of symphonic music by a 20th-century composer. As surprised as anyone at its popularity, Górecki said, "Perhaps people find something they need in this piece of music [...] somehow I hit the right note, something they were missing. Something somewhere had been lost to them. I feel that I instinctively knew what they needed." [13] This popular acclaim did not generate wide interest in Górecki's other works, [14] and he pointedly resisted the temptation to repeat earlier success, or compose for commercial reward. Apart from two brief periods studying in Paris and a short time living in Berlin , Górecki spent most of his life in southern Poland. Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early years 1.2 Rydułtowy and Katowice 1.3 Professorship 2 Style and compositions 2.1 Early modernist works 2.2 Move from modernism 2.3 Later works 2.4 Death 3 Critical opinion 4 See also 5 Notes
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6 Bibliography 7 External links Biography [ edit ] Early years [ edit ] I was born in Silesia....It is old Polish land. But there were always three cultures present: Polish, Czech, and German. The folk art, all the art, had no boundaries. Polish culture is a wonderful mixture. When you look at the history of Poland, it is precisely the multiculturalism, the presence of the so-called minorities that made Poland what it was. The cultural wealth, the diversity mixed and created a new entity. [15] — Henryk Górecki Henryk Górecki was born on 6 December 1933, in the village of Czernica , in present-day Silesian Voivodeship , southwest Poland. The Górecki family lived modestly, though both parents had a love of music. His father Roman (1904–1991) worked at the goods office of a local railway station, but was an amateur musician, while his mother Otylia (1909–1935), played piano. Otylia died when her son was just two years old, [16] and many of his early works were dedicated to her memory. [17] Henryk developed an interest in music from an early age, though he was discouraged by both his father and new stepmother to the extent that he was not allowed to play his mother's old piano. He persisted, and in 1943 was allowed to take violin lessons with Paweł Hajduga; a local amateur musician, instrument maker, sculptor, painter, poet and chłopski filozof (peasant philosopher). [18]
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In 1937, Górecki fell while playing in a neighbor’s yard and dislocated his hip. The resulting suppurative inflammation was misdiagnosed by a local doctor, and delay in proper treatment led to tubercular complications in the bone. The illness went largely untreated for two years, by which time permanent damage had been sustained. He spent the following twenty months in a hospital in Germany, where he underwent four operations. [19] Górecki continued to suffer ill health throughout his life and, as a result, said he had "talked with death often". [20] In the early 1950s, he studied in the Szafrankowie Brothers State School of Music in Rybnik . Górecki later studied at the State Higher School of Music in Katowice between 1955 and 1960. He joined the faculty of his alma mater in Katowice in 1965, where he was made a lecturer in 1968, and then rose to provost before resigning in 1979. [21] Rydułtowy and Katowice [ edit ] View of Rydułtowy, where Górecki taught for two years from 1951 to 1953 Between 1951 and 1953, Górecki taught 10- and 11-year-olds at a school suburb of Rydułtowy , in southern Poland. [18] In 1952, he began a teacher training course at the Intermediate School of Music in Rybnik , where he studied clarinet, violin, piano, and music theory. Through intensive studying, Górecki finished the four-year course in just under three years. During this time, he began to compose his own pieces, mostly songs and piano miniatures. Occasionally, he attempted more ambitious projects—in 1952, he adapted the Adam Mickiewicz ballad Świtezianka , though his work was left unfinished. [22] Life for the composer during this time was often difficult. Teaching posts were generally badly paid, while the shortage economy made manuscript paper at times difficult and expensive to acquire. With no access to radio, Górecki kept up to date with music by weekly purchases of such periodicals as Ruch muzyczny (Musical Movement) and Muzyka , and by purchasing at least one score a week. [23]
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The Academy of Music in Katowice where Górecki lectured from 1968 Górecki continued his formal study of music at the Academy of Music in Katowice , [24] where he studied under the composer Bolesław Szabelski , a former student of the renowned composer Karol Szymanowski . As Górecki was later to follow, Szabelski drew much of his inspiration from Polish highland folklore. [25] Szabelski encouraged his pupil's growing confidence and independence by giving him considerable space in which to develop his own ideas and projects, so that several of early pieces Górecki wrote were straightforward in the type of neo-classicism, [26] during a period when Górecki was also absorbing the techniques of twelve-tone serialism . [27] He graduated from the Academy with honours in 1960. [ citation needed ] Professorship [ edit ] If you can live without music for two or three days, then don't write – it might be better to spend the time with a girl or with a beer. [28] — Henryk Górecki In 1975, Górecki was promoted to Professor of Composition at the State Higher School of Music in Katowice, where his students included Eugeniusz Knapik , Andrzej Krzanowski , Rafał Augustyn and his son, Mikołaj. [24] Around this time, Górecki came to believe the Polish Communist authorities were interfering too much in the activities of the academy, and described them as "little dogs always yapping". [25] As a senior administrator but not a member of the Party , he was in almost perpetual conflict with the authorities in his efforts to protect his school, staff and students from undue political influence. [24] In 1979, he resigned from his post in protest at the government's refusal to allow Pope John Paul II to visit Katowice [29] and formed a local branch of the "Catholic Intellectuals Club"; an organisation devoted to the struggle against the Communist Party. [25] He remained politically active through the late 1970s and 1980s.
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In 1981, he composed his Miserere for a large choir in remembrance of police violence against the Solidarity movement. [10] In 1987, he composed Totus Tuus for the visit of Pope John Paul II to Poland. Style and compositions [ edit ] See also: List of compositions by Henryk Górecki Górecki's music covers a variety of styles, but tends towards relative harmonic and rhythmical simplicity. He is considered to be a founder of the so-called New Polish School . [30] [31] Described by Terry Teachout, he said Górecki has "more conventional array of compositional techniques includes both elaborate counterpoint and the ritualistic repetition of melodic fragments and harmonic patterns." [32] His first works, dating from the last half of the 1950s, were in the avant-garde style of Webern and other serialists of that time. Some of these twelve-tone and serial pieces include Epitaph (1958), First Symphony (1959), and Scontri (1960) (Mirka 2004, p. 305). At that time, Górecki's reputation was not lagging behind that of his near-exact contemporary and his status was confirmed in 1960s when "Monologhi" won first prize. Even until 1962, he was firmly ensconced in the minds of the Warsaw Autumn public as a leader of the Polish Modern School, alongside Penderecki. [33] Danuta Mirka has shown that Górecki's compositional techniques in the 1960s were often based on geometry, including axes, figures, one- and two-dimensional patterns, and especially symmetry. Thus, she proposes the term "geometrical period" to refer to Górecki's works between 1962 and 1970. Building on Krzysztof Droba's classifications, she further divides this period into two phases: (1962–63) "the phase of sonoristic means"; and (1964–70) "the phase of reductive constructicism" (Mirka 2004, p. 329).
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During the middle 1960s and early 1970s, Górecki progressively moved away from his early career as radical modernist, and began to compose with a more traditional, romantic mode of expression. His change of style was viewed as an affront to the then avant-garde establishment, and though he continued to receive commissions from various Polish agencies, by the mid-1970s Górecki was no longer regarded as a composer that mattered. In the words of one critic, his "new material was no longer cerebral and sparse; rather, it was intensely expressive, persistently rhythmic and often richly colored in the darkest of orchestral hues". [34] Early modernist works [ edit ] The first public performances of Górecki's music in Katowice in February 1958 programmed works clearly displaying the influence of Szymanowski and Bartók . The Silesian State Philharmonic in Katowice held a concert devoted entirely to the 24-year-old Górecki's music. The event led to a commission to write for the Warsaw Autumn Festival. The Epitafium ("Epitaph") he submitted marked a new phase in his development as a composer, [13] and was described as representing "the most colourful and vibrant expression of the new Polish wave". [35] The Festival announced the composer's arrival on the international scene, and he quickly became a favorite of the West's avant-garde musical elite. [34] Writing in 1991, the music critic James Wierzbicki described how that at this time "Górecki was seen as a Polish heir to the new aesthetic of post-Webernian serialism; with his taut structures, lean orchestrations and painstaking concern for the logical ordering of pitches". [34]
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Górecki wrote his First Symphony in 1959, and graduated with honours from the Academy the following year. [24] At the 1960 Warsaw Autumn Festival, his Scontri , written for orchestra, caused a sensation among critics due to its use of sharp contrasts and harsh articulations . [24] [36] By 1961, Górecki was at the forefront of the Polish avant-garde , having absorbed the modernism of Anton Webern , Iannis Xenakis and Pierre Boulez , and his Symphony No. 1 gained international acclaim at the Paris Biennial Festival of Youth. Górecki moved to Paris to continue his studies, and while there was influenced by contemporaries including Olivier Messiaen , Roman Palester , and Karlheinz Stockhausen . [7] He began to lecture at the Academy of Music in Katowice in 1968, where he taught score-reading, orchestration and composition. In 1972, he was promoted to assistant professor, [24] and developed a fearsome reputation among his students for his often blunt personality. According to the Polish composer Rafał Augustyn , "When I began to study under Górecki it felt as if someone had dumped a pail of ice-cold water over my head. He could be ruthless in his opinions. The weak fell by the wayside but those who graduated under him became, without exception, respected composers". [25] Górecki admits, "For quite a few years, I was a pedagogue, a teacher in the music academy, and my students would ask me many, many things, including how to write and what to write. I always answered this way: If you can live without music for 2 or 3 days, then don't write...It might be better to spend time with a girl or with a beer...If you cannot live without music, then write.” [37] Due to his commitments as a teacher and also because of bouts of ill health, he composed only intermittently during this period. [38]
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Move from modernism [ edit ] By the early 1970s, Górecki had begun to move away from his earlier radical modernism, and was working towards a more traditional mode of expression that was dominated by the human voice. His change of style affronted the avant-garde establishment, and although various Polish agencies continued to commission works from him, Górecki ceased to be viewed as an important composer. One critic later wrote that "Górecki's new material was no longer cerebral and sparse; rather, it was intensely expressive, persistently rhythmic and often richly colored in the darkest of orchestral hues". [34] Górecki progressively rejected the dissonance, serialism and sonorism that had brought him early recognition, and pared and simplified his work. He began to favor large slow gestures and the repetition of small motifs. [39] A performance of Górecki's Beatus Vir conducted by Włodzimierz Siedlik. The piece was composed to celebrate Karol Wojtyła's appointment as Pope The "Symphony No. 2, 'Copernican', Op. 31" (II Symfonia Kopernikowska) was written in 1972 to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the birth of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus . Written in a monumental style for solo soprano , baritone , choir and orchestra , it features text from Psalms no. 145, 6 and 135 as well as an excerpt from Copernicus' book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium . [40] It was composed in two movements, and a typical performance lasts 35 minutes. The symphony was commissioned by the Kosciuszko Foundation in New York, and presented an early opportunity for Górecki to reach an audience outside of his native Poland. As was usual, he undertook extensive research on the subject, and was in particular concerned with the philosophical implications of Copernicus's discovery, not all of which he viewed as positive. [41] As the historian Norman Davies commented, "His discovery of the earth's motion round the sun caused the most fundamental revolutions possible in the prevailing concepts of the human predicament". [42]
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By the mid-1980s, his work began to attract a more international audience, and in 1989 the London Sinfonietta held a weekend of concerts in which his work was played alongside that of the Russian composer Alfred Schnittke . [43] In 1990, the American Kronos Quartet commissioned and recorded his First String Quartet, Already It Is Dusk , Op. 62, an occasion that marked the beginning of a long relationship between the quartet and composer. [44] Górecki's most popular piece is his " Third Symphony ", also known as the "Symphony of Sorrowful Songs" (Symfonia pieśni żałosnych) . The work is slow and contemplative, and each of the three movements is composed for orchestra and solo soprano. The libretto for the first movement is taken from a 15th-century lament, while the second movement uses the words of a teenage girl, Helena Błażusiak, which she wrote on the wall of a Gestapo prison cell in Zakopane to invoke the protection of the Virgin Mary . [45] The third uses the text of a Silesian folk song which describes the pain of a mother searching for a son killed in the Silesian uprisings . [46] The dominant themes of the symphony are motherhood and separation through war. While the first and third movements are written from the perspective of a parent who has lost a child, the second movement is from that of a child separated from a parent.
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The completion of Górecki's Fourth Symphony, subtitled 'Tansman Episodes', was delayed for many years, partly by Górecki's unease at his new-found fame. Indeed, it had not even been orchestrated when he died in 2010, and his son Mikołaj completed it after his death from the piano score and notes left behind by his father. [47] It uses similar repetition techniques to the Second and Third Symphonies, but to very different effect; for example, the opening of the symphony consists of a series of very loud, repeated cells that together spell out the name of the composer Alexandre Tansman via a musical cryptogram , punctuated with heavy strokes on the bass drum and clashing bitonality between the chords of A and E flat. [48] Later works [ edit ] Despite the success of the Third Symphony, Górecki resisted the temptation to compose again in that style, and, according to AllMusic , continued to work, not to further his career or reputation, but largely "in response to inner creative dictates". [49] In February 1994, the Kronos Quartet performed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music four concerts honoring postmodern revival of interest in new music. The first three concerts featured string quartets and the works of three living composers: two American ( Philip Glass and George Crumb ) and one Pole (Górecki). [32] His later work includes a 1992 commission for the Kronos Quartet entitled "Songs are Sung", "Concerto-Cantata" (written in 1992 for flute and orchestra) and "Kleines Requiem für eine Polka". "Concerto-Cantata" and "Kleines Requiem für eine Polka" (1993 for piano and 13 instruments) have been recorded by the London Sinfonietta and the Schönberg Ensemble respectively. [50] "Songs are Sung" is his third string quartet, inspired by a poem by Velimir Khlebnikov . When asked why it took almost thirteen years to finish, he replied, "I continued to hold back from releasing it to the world. I don’t know why." [51] His music has been used by the New Jersey-based Lydia Johnson Dance company during one of their performances. [52]
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Death [ edit ] During the last decade of his life, Górecki suffered from frequent illnesses. [53] His Symphony No. 4 was due to be premiered in London in 2010, by the London Philharmonic Orchestra , but the event was cancelled due to the composer's ill health. [53] [54] He died on 12 November 2010, in his home city of Katowice , from complications arising from a lung infection. [55] Reacting to his death, the head of the Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music , Professor Eugeniusz Knapik , said "Górecki's work is like a huge boulder that lies in our path and forces us to make a spiritual and emotional effort". [56] Adrian Thomas , Professor of Music at Cardiff University , said "The strength and startling originality of Górecki's character shone through his music [...] Yet he was an intensely private man, sometimes impossible, with a strong belief in family, a great sense of humour, a physical courage in the face of unrelenting illness, and a capacity for firm friendship". [53] He was married to Jadwiga, a piano teacher. His daughter, Anna Górecka-Stanczyk, is a pianist, and his son, Mikołaj Górecki , is also a composer. [57] He was survived by five grandchildren. Górecki was awarded the Order of the White Eagle by the President of the Republic of Poland Bronisław Komorowski , Poland's highest honour, just a month before his death. The Order was presented by the wife of President Komorowski in Górecki's hospital bed. [2] [55] [58] Earlier, Górecki was awarded the Order Odrodzenia Polski II class and III class and the Order of St. Gregory the Great .
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The world premiere of the Fourth Symphony took place on 12 April 2014. It was performed, as originally scheduled in 2010, by the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Festival Hall , London, but with Andrey Boreyko conducting, instead of Marin Alsop . [59] Critical opinion [ edit ] When placing Górecki in context, musicologists and critics generally compare his work with such composers as Olivier Messiaen and Charles Ives . [60] He himself said that he also felt kindred with such figures as Bach , Mozart and Haydn , though he felt most affinity towards Franz Schubert , particularly in terms of tonal design and treatment of basic materials. [60] In the Dutch documentary film series Toonmeesters, of which episode 4 (1994) is about Górecki, he likened playing Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart every day to eating healthy whole grain bread every day. In the same DVD he stated that in Mozart and Schubert he found so many new things, new musical answers. Since Górecki's move away from serialism and dissonance in the 1970s, he is frequently compared to composers such as Arvo Pärt , John Tavener and Giya Kancheli . [36] [60] Although none have admitted to common influence, the term holy minimalism is often used to group these composers, due to their shared simplified approach to texture, tonality and melody , in works often reflecting deeply held religious beliefs. Górecki's modernist techniques are also compared to those Igor Stravinsky , Béla Bartók , Paul Hindemith and Dmitri Shostakovich . [32]
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In 1994, Boguslaw M. Maciejewski published the first biography of Górecki, entitled Górecki – His Music And Our Times . It includes a great deal of detail about the composer's life and work, including the fact that he achieved cult status thanks to valuable exposure on Classic FM . The serene Third Symphony (the Symphony of Sorrowful Songs) became the focus of his incredible rise in popularity. Discussing his audience in a 1994 interview, Górecki said, I do not choose my listeners. What I mean is, I never write for my listeners. I think about my audience, but I am not writing for them. I have something to tell them, but the audience must also put a certain effort into it. But I never wrote for an audience and never will write for because you have to give the listener something and he has to make an effort in order to understand certain things. If I were thinking of my audience and one likes this, one likes that, one likes another thing, I would never know what to write. Let every listener choose that which interests him. I have nothing against one person liking Mozart or Shostakovich or Leonard Bernstein, but doesn't like Górecki. That's fine with me. I, too, like certain things. [37] Górecki received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University , in Montreal , Quebec, Canada. Concordia professor Wolfgang Bottenberg described him as one of the "most renowned and respected composers of our time", and stated that Górecki's music "represents the most positive aspects of the closing years of our century, as we try to heal the wounds inflicted by the violence and intolerance of our times. It will endure into the next millennium and inspire other composers". [61] In 2008, he received a further honorary doctorate from the Music Academy in Kraków. At the awarding ceremony a selection of the composer's choral works was performed by the choir of the city's Franciscan Church. [62]
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See also [ edit ] List of Polish composers List of Poles Music of Poland Notes [ edit ] ^ New York Times profile 1994 ^ a b "Polish composer Henryk Gorecki dies at the age of 76" . BBC News . 12 November 2010. ^ "Polish composer Henryk Gorecki dies aged 76" . Reuters . 12 November 2010 . Retrieved 12 November 2010 . ^ Ross, Alex (30 January 2015). "Cult Fame and Its Discontents" . The New Yorker . Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. No classical composer in recent memory, not even the inescapable Philip Glass, has had a commercial success to rival that of the late Polish master Henryk Górecki. ^ Thomas (1997), 12 ^ Kubicki, Michal. " H.M. Górecki at 75 ". The News.pl , 8 December 2008 (archive from 2 March 2009, retrieved on 26 August 2015). ^ a b Thomas (1997), 17 ^ Mellers (1989), 23 ^ Cummings (2000), 241 ^ a b Thomas (2005), 262 ^ Morin (2002), 357 ^ Thomas, Adrian. "Górecki, Henryk Mikołaj". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 2001. Oxford University Press. ^ a b Steinberg (1995), 171 ^ Steinberg (1995), 170 ^ "The Twentieth Century: On Life and Music: A Semi-Serious Conversation". Musical Quarterly , 82.1, 1998. 73–75 ^ Thomas (1997), xiii ^ Howard (1998), 131–33
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^ a b Thomas (1997), xvi ^ Thomas (1997), vi ^ Howard (1998), 134 ^ "Górecki, Henryk (Mikoaj)", Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. 8th ed., New York, Schirmer Books, 2001 ^ Thomas (1997), xviii ^ Thomas (1997), 13 ^ a b c d e f Harley, James & Trochimczyk, Maja. " Henryk Mikołaj Górecki ". Polish Music Information Center , November 2001. Retrieved on 6 March 2009. ^ a b c d Perlez, Jane . " Henryk Górecki ". New York Times , 27 February 1994. Retrieved on 26 October 2008. ^ Thomas(1997),1 ^ Thomas (1997), 39–41 ^ Kennedy, Maev (12 November 2010). "Polish composer Henryk Górecki dies, aged 76" . The Guardian . London. ^ Lebrecht, Norman. " How Górecki makes his music ". La Scena Musicale . 28 February 2007. Retrieved on 4 January 2008. ^ Thomas 2005, 159 ^ " Górecki, Henryk Biography ". Naxos Records . Retrieved on 1 June 2009. ^ a b c Teachout, Terry (1995). "Holy minimalism". Commentary . Commentary, Inc. 99 (4): 50. ^ Jacobson(1996) ^ a b c d Wierzbicki, James. " Henryk Gorécki Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine ". St. Louis Post-Dispatch , 7 July 1991. Retrieved on 24 October 2008. ^ Thomas (1997), 29 ^ a b Wright (2002), 362 ^ a b Duffie, Bruce. " Composer Henryk-Mikolaj Górecki: A conversation with Bruce Duffie ". bruceduffie.com, April 1994. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
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^ Williams, Julie. " Henryk Górecki: Composer Profile ". MusicWeb International, 2008. Retrieved on 13 December 2008. ^ Howard (1998), 153 ^ Thomas (1997), 77 ^ Thomas (1997), 74 ^ Davies, Norman. God's Playground: A history of Poland . Oxford, 1981. 150. ISBN 0-19-925339-0 ^ Thomas (2008), 5:35 ^ " Henryk Górecki + Kronos Quartet ". Nonesuch Records . Retrieved on 1 June 2009. ^ Thomas (1997), 82 ^ Ellis, David. " Evocations of Mahler Archived 17 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine " (PDF). Naturlaut 4(1): 2—7, 2005. Retrieved 22 June 2007. ^ Adrian Thomas, notes to Nonesuch Records' 2016 recording of the symphony, 7559-79503-4 ^ Thomas, 2016 ^ " Henryk Górecki: Biography ". AllMusic . Retrieved on 13 December 2008. ^ " Henryk Mikolaj Górecki ". Boosey & Hawkes , February 2007. Retrieved on 24 October 2008. ^ Gardner, Charlotte. " String Quartet No. 3 '...songs are sung' ". BBC, 22 March 2007. Retrieved on 27 March 2010. ^ Robert Johnson (17 July 2009). "Cool and calm emerge from the streets of South Orange" . nj.com . Retrieved 17 December 2012 . Choreographer Lydia Johnson seems like the type of person who would be good in an emergency.... ^ a b c Potter, Keith (12 November 2010). "Henryk Górecki obituary" . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 13 November 2010 .
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^ Southbank Centre. Retrieved on 5 February 2010.) ^ a b "Polish classical composer Gorecki dies at 76" . The Washington Post . 12 November 2010 . Retrieved 13 November 2010 . [ dead link ] ^ "Polish composer of 'Sorrowful Songs' Gorecki dies, aged 76" . Deutsche Welle . 12 November 2010 . Retrieved 13 November 2010 . ^ "Polish classical composer Gorecki dies at 76" . Google. Associated Press. 12 November 2010 . Retrieved 12 November 2010 . ^ "Music: No, Mother, do not weep – Inkless Wells, Uncategorized – Macleans.ca" . Maclean's . 12 November 2010 . Retrieved 13 November 2010 . ^ The Guardian video of world premiere Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine ^ a b c Thomas (1997), 135 ^ Bottenberg, Wolfgang. " Gorecki, Martin to receive honours ". Concordia University , 19 November 1998. Retrieved on 26 October 2008. ^ " Henryk Górecki Receives Honorary Doctorate from Krakow Music Academy ". Nonesuch Records (press release), 13 May 2008. Retrieved on 26 October 2008. Bibliography [ edit ] Howard, Luke B. "Motherhood, 'Billboard' and the Holocaust: Perceptions and Receptions of Górecki's Symphony No. 3". Musical Quarterly 82, no. 1 (Spring), 1998. 131–59. Jacobson, Bernard. A Polish Renaissance . Twentieth-Century Composers. London: Phaidon, 1996. ISBN 0-7148-3251-0 Maciejewski, B. M. "Gorecki—His Music And Our Times". London: Allegro Press, 1994. ISBN 0-9505619-6-7 .
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Marek, Tadeusz , and David Drew . "Górecki in Interview (1968)—And 20 Years After". Tempo 168 , 1989. 25–28 Markiewicz, Leon. " Conversation with Henryk Górecki. Leon Markiewicz, July 1962 ". Polish Music Journal , Vol. 6, No. 2, Winter 2003. ISSN 1521-6039 . Mellers, Wilfrid. "Round and about Górecki's Symphony No.3". Tempo New Series, No. 168, 50th Anniversary 1939–1989. March, 1989. 22–24. Mirka, Danuta. "Górecki's Musica Geometrica". The Musical Quarterly 87 (2004): 305—32. Morin, Alexander. Classical Music: The Listener's Companion . San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books, 2002. ISBN 0-87930-638-6 . Steinberg, Michael . The Symphony: A Listener's Guide . New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-512665-3 . Thomas, Adrian . Górecki . Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-816393-2 . (cloth) ISBN 0-19-816394-0 . Thomas, Adrian. "Polish Music since Szymanowski". In: Music in the Twentieth Century . Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-58284-9 . Thomas, Adrian. "Górecki, Henryk Mikołaj," The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician. 2001. Oxford University Press. Thomas, Adrian. " Henryk Gorecki ". London: Gresham College , 2009. [ full citation needed ] Thomas, Adrian & Latham, Alison: " Górecki, Henryk (Mikołaj) ." The Oxford Companion to Music Online. (Accessed 24 September 2012.) Trochimczyk, Maja, ed. (2017). Górecki in Context: Essays on Music . Moonrise Press. ISBN 978-1-945938-10-8 .
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Wright, Stephen. "Arvo Pärt (1935–)". In: Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-29689-8 . Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, centennial ed., s.v. "Górecki, Henryk (Mikołaj)." External links [ edit ] Henryk Mikołaj Górecki interview , 24 April 1994 USC Polish Music Center biography Henryk Górecki @ Boosey & Hawkes Polish Music Journal, Vol. 6 No. 2, Winter 2003 – A special edition marking Górecki's 70th birthday, consisting of articles exclusively on Górecki Lerchenmusik , Op. 53, Luna Nova Ensemble (Nobuko Igarashi, clarinet; Craig Hultgren, cello; Andrew Drannon, piano) Alex Ross article in New Yorker v t e Twelve-tone and serial composers Hans Abrahamsen Gilbert Amy Louis Andriessen Denis ApIvor Hans Erich Apostel Kees van Baaren Milton Babbitt Osvaldas Balakauskas Don Banks Jean Barraqué Richard Barrett Jürg Baur Arthur Berger Erik Bergman Luciano Berio Konrad Boehmer André Boucourechliev Pierre Boulez Martin Boykan Ole Buck Jacques Calonne Niccolò Castiglioni Aldo Clementi Aaron Copland Luigi Dallapiccola Karel Goeyvaerts Henryk Górecki Josef Matthias Hauer Ben Johnston Gottfried Michael Koenig Ernst Krenek Witold Lutosławski Bruno Maderna Donald Martino Luigi Nono Juan Carlos Paz Krzysztof Penderecki George Perle Henri Pousseur Humphrey Searle Second Viennese School Alban Berg Arnold Schoenberg Anton Webern Roger Sessions Nikos Skalkottas Karlheinz Stockhausen Richard Swift Charles Wuorinen ... more ... v t e Minimal music Composers
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John Adams Louis Andriessen Philip Glass Simeon ten Holt Tom Johnson Michael Nyman Steve Reich Terry Riley La Monte Young Holy minimalism Henryk Górecki Arvo Pärt John Tavener Techniques Drone Phasing Process music Repetition Compositions Clapping Music Eight Lines Four Organs In C It's Gonna Rain Koyaanisqatsi Phrygian Gates Piano Phase A Rainbow in Curved Air The Well-Tuned Piano Related articles Maximalism Postminimalism Repetitive music Totalism v t e Herder Prize Laureates 1964–1970 1964: Oto Bihalji-Merin Jan Kott Stanisław Lorentz Lucijan Marija Škerjanc 1965: Tudor Arghezi Manolis Hatzidakis Emanuel Hruška Zoltán Kodály László Németh Hugo Rokyta Hristo Vakarelski 1966: Ján Cikker Dezső Dercsényi Zlatko Gorjan Aleksander Kobzdej Anton Kriesis Niko Kuret Dimiter Statkov 1967: Iván Fenyő Vladimír Kompánek Witold Lutosławski Spyridon Marinatos Alexandru A. Philippide Mihai Pop Svetozar Radojčić 1968: Constantin Daicoviciu Roman Ingarden Miroslav Krleža Ludvík Kunz Anastasios Orlandos Lajos Vayer Pancho Vladigerov 1969: Jolán Balogh Albín Brunovský Bohuslav Fuchs Mihail Jora Marijan Matković Ksawery Piwocki France Stele 1970: Jan Białostocki Jan Filip Zoltán Franyó Milovan Gavazzi Gyula Illyés Yiannis Papaioannou Zeko Torbov 1971–1980 1971: Jiří Kolář Blaže Koneski Georgios Megas Kazimierz Michałowski Mihail Sokolovski Zaharia Stancu Bence Szabolcsi 1972: Dragotin Cvetko Atanas Dalchev Branko Maksimović Gyula Ortutay Jaroslav Pešina Henryk Stażewski Virgil Vătășianu 1973: Veselin Beshevliev Stylianos Harkianakis János Harmatta Zbigniew Herbert Eugen Jebeleanu Petar Lubarda Jan Racek 1974: Władysław Czerny
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Ivan Duichev Ivo Frangeš László Gerő Stylianos Pelekanidis Ján Podolák Zeno Vancea 1975: Józef Burszta Hristo M. Danov Stanislav Libenský Maria Ana Musicescu Gábor Preisich Pandelis Prevelakis Stanojlo Rajičić 1976: Jagoda Buić Marin Goleminov Ioannis Kakridis Dezső Keresztury Nichita Stănescu Rudolf Turek Kazimierz Wejchert 1977: Nikolaos Andriotis Riko Debenjak Emmanuel Kriaras Albert Kutal Máté Major Krzysztof Penderecki Anastas Petrov Ion Vladutiu 1978: Eugen Barbu Đurđe Bošković Kazimierz Dejmek Stoyan Dzudzev Béla Gunda Jiří Hrůza Yiannis Spyropoulos 1979: Magdalena Abakanowicz Ferenc Farkas Zdenko Kolacio Atanas Natev András Sütő Pavel Trost Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos 1980: Gordana Babić-Đorđević Iván Balassa Kamil Lhoták Manousos Manousakas Vera Mutafchieva Alexandru Rosetti Wiktor Zin 1981–1990 1981: Emil Condurachi Sándor Csoóri Stefka Georgieva Dimitrios Loukatos Vjenceslav Richter Eugen Suchoň Elida Maria Szarota 1982: Athanasios Aravantinos Ana Blandiana Vojislav J. Đurić Sona Kovacevicová Aleksandar Nichev Jan Józef Szczepański Imre Varga 1983: Władysław Bartoszewski Géza Entz Jozef Jankovič Gunther Schuller Zdenko Škreb Stefana Stoykova C. A. Trypanis 1984: Emilijan Cevc Konstantinos Dimaras Karel Horálek György Konrád Constantin Lucaci Krasimir Manchev Krzysztof Meyer 1985: Branko Fučić Růžena Grebeníčková Adrian Marino Demetrios Pallas Károly Perczel Simeon Pironkov Andrzej Wajda 1986: Georgi Baev Tekla Dömötör Boris Gaberščik Konrad Górski Johannes Karayannopoulos Jiří Kotalík Anatol Vieru 1987: Roman Brandstaetter Doula Mouriki József Ujfalussy Vladimir Veličković Velizar Velkov Gheorghe Vrabie 1988: Roman Berger Christos Kapralos Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
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György Györffy Donka Petkanova Mieczysław Porębski Edvard Ravnikar 1989: Maria Banuș Ákos Birkás Jerzy Buszkiewicz Václav Frolec Nikolai Genchev Petar Miljković-Pepek Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis 1990: Liviu Calin Bronisław Geremek Aris Konstantinidis Dejan Medaković Virginia Paskaleva Adriena Šimotová András Vizkelety 1991–2000 1991: Maja Bošković-Stulli Gerard Labuda Andor Pigler Yorgos Sicilianos Emil Skála Marin Sorescu Stoimen Stoilov 1992: Manolis Andronikos Jenö Barabás Blaga Dimitrova Stefan Kaszynski Jiří Kořalka Zmaga Kumer Jon Nicodim 1993: Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova Petro Kononenko György Kurtág Jerzy Tchórzewski Răzvan Theodorescu Elena Várossová Māra Zālīte Dionysis Zivas Viktor Žmegač 1994: István Borzsák Dževad Juzbašić Ștefan Niculescu Andrzej Szczypiorski Jitka and Květa Válová Takis Varvitsiotis Zigmas Zinkevičius 1995: Sándor Kányádi Mirko Kovač Milcho Lalkov Michael G. Meraklis Mindaugas Navakas Wisława Szymborska Jaan Undusk 1996: Tamás Hofer Karel Hubáček Konstantin Iliev Marin Mincu Jože Pogačnik Pēteris Vasks Marian Zgórniak 1997: Tasos Athanasiadis Bogdan Bogdanović Oskár Elschek Ferenc Glatz Lech Kalinowski Jaan Kross Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin 1998: Imre Bak Andrei Corbea-Hoișie Eliška Fučíková Ismail Kadare Justinas Marcinkevičius Dorota Simonides Elena Toncheva 1999: Svetlana Alexievich Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova Mircea Dinescu István Fried Henryk Górecki Dževad Karahasan Ferdinand Milučký 2000: Ján Bakoš Ivan Čolović Nikola Georgiev Imre Kertész Milan Kundera Karolos Mitsakis Arvo Pärt 2001–2006 2001: Yurii Andrukhovych Janez Bernik János Böhönyey Maria Kłańska Marek Kopelent Andrej Mitrović Evanghelos Moutsopoulos 2002: George Demetrius Bambiniotis Māris Čaklais Péter Esterházy
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Radost Ivanova Nedjeljko Fabrio Aurel Stroe Lech Trzeciakowski 2003: Vasil Gyuzelev Drago Jančar Károly Manherz Stanisław Mossakowski Ales Rasanau Ludvík Václavek Ana Maria Zahariade 2004: Theodore Antoniou Michał Głowiński Dušan Kováč Fatos Lubonja Éva Pócs Kazimir Popkonstantinov Romualdas Požerskis 2005: Károly Klimó Hanna Krall Primož Kuret Jiří Kuthan Andrei Marga Eimuntas Nekrošius Krešimir Nemec 2006: Włodzimierz Borodziej Nicos Hadjinicolaou Gabriela Kiliánová Ene Mihkelson Vojteh Ravnikar Authority control BNE : XX1530848 BNF : cb12572122t (data) GND : 119326825 ISNI : 0000 0001 2031 3045 LCCN : n82111340 MusicBrainz : 7a837d63-a434-47e8-8b48-1d50e54ebb74 NDL : 01040706 NKC : jo2002162969 NLA : 35851725 NLA-person : 1115924 NLI : 000058350 NSK : 000593235 NTA : 074435000 SELIBR : 342298 SNAC : w6wm40w8 SUDOC : 088521869 VIAF : 97877003 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 97877003 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1256 Cached time: 20190930211044 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.856 seconds Real time usage: 1.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5024/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 101116/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7994/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/40 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75584/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.320/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7.54 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 918.650 1 -total 30.28% 278.194 1 Template:Infobox_classical_composer
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29.97% 275.333 1 Template:Infobox_person 29.30% 269.160 1 Template:Reflist 26.26% 241.211 1 Template:Infobox 19.89% 182.733 5 Template:Br_separated_entries 15.12% 138.893 1 Template:Birth_date 13.49% 123.888 10 Template:Cite_news 10.86% 99.806 9 Template:ISBN 8.20% 75.350 3 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:141829-0!canonical and timestamp 20190930211043 and revision id 916705366 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Górecki&oldid=916705366 " Categories : 1933 births 2010 deaths People from Rybnik County Polish Roman Catholics Polish classical composers Polish male classical composers Nonesuch Records artists 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Knights of St. Gregory the Great Disease-related deaths in Poland Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis International Rostrum of Composers prize-winners Herder Prize recipients Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from February 2011 Use dmy dates from September 2019 Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013 Articles with empty listen template Articles with incomplete citations from February 2011 Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA-person identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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Skid Row (Skid Row album) - Wikipedia CentralNotice Skid Row (Skid Row album) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 1989 studio album by Skid Row Skid Row Studio album by Skid Row Released January 24, 1989 ( 1989-01-24 ) Recorded 1988 Studio Royal Recorders in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin Genre Glam metal [1] Length 39 : 28 Label Atlantic Producer Michael Wagener Skid Row chronology Skid Row (1989) Slave to the Grind (1991) Singles from Skid Row " Youth Gone Wild " Released: January 1989 " 18 and Life " Released: June 16, 1989 " I Remember You " Released: November 18, 1989 Skid Row is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Skid Row , released on January 24, 1989 by Atlantic Records . After being noticed by manager Doc McGhee , Skid Row signed with Atlantic and began recording its debut. The album was recorded in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin with producer Michael Wagener , and received favorable reviews upon its release. The band promoted Skid Row mainly as an opening act on worldwide tours by Bon Jovi and Aerosmith in 1989–1990. The album peaked at number six on the Billboard 200 and was certified 5× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1995 for shipping five million copies in the United States. It generated four singles: " Youth Gone Wild ", " 18 and Life ", " I Remember You " and “Piece of Me”, all of which were accompanied by music videos and received heavy rotation on MTV . The album's commercial and critical success made Skid Row a regular feature in rock magazines and brought the group nationwide popularity.
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Contents 1 Background and recording 2 Critical reception 3 Touring 4 Track listing 5 Personnel 5.1 Skid Row 5.2 Production 6 Charts 7 Certifications 8 References 9 External links Background and recording [ edit ] Skid Row was formed 1986 in Toms River, New Jersey when guitarist Dave Sabo met bassist Rachel Bolan in a local guitar store Sabo was working at. They both shared similar music influences and soon began rehearsing at Bolan family’s garage. Guitarist Scotti Hill came from Bolan's previous club band, and Sabo's acquaintance Rob Affuso played drums in a Rush tribute band. [2] Once the band was formed, Skid Row started gigging in nightclubs throughout the Eastern United States and quickly built a small following. [3] Sabo was a childhood friend of Jon Bon Jovi and they had agreed if one of them succeeded in the music business, he would help the other out. Skid Row caught the attention of Bon Jovi 's manager Doc McGhee while opening for Bon Jovi on his 1987 Slippery When Wet Tour . McGhee suggested the band to replace original singer Matt Fallon because he lacked the rest of the group’s drive. [4] [5] Sebastian Bach was introduced to Skid Row by Dave Feld, a friend of the band, who saw Bach singing Led Zeppelin covers at rock photographer Mark Weiss wedding. After completing the lineup, the group signed with Richie Sambora 's and Bon Jovi's publishing company Underground, unknowingly giving them the lion’s share of the group’s royalties. Skid Row later restored Sambora's share of the royalties, but Bon Jovi kept his, which caused a rift between Bon Jovi and Bach. [4] After negotiating with a number of labels such Geffen , Atlantic , and A&M , Skid Row settled on Atlantic in 1988. The band entered the Royal Recorders in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin with producer Michael Wagener to record its debut. The studio was in the back end of the hotel the band stayed in. Skid Row worked according to a schedule made by Wagener and stayed dry during recording. [6] The recording went smoothly because the band had been performing the songs for a year. [7] The label initially pressed 150,000 copies of the album and booked the band an opening slot on Bon Jovi's 1988–1989 New Jersey Syndicate Tour . [2]
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Critical reception [ edit ] Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating AllMusic [8] Christgau's Record Guide C+ [9] Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal 7/10 [10] Encyclopedia of Popular Music [11] Kerrang! [12] Los Angeles Times [13] Q [14] Rock Hard 7.0/10 [15] Sputnikmusic 4/5 [16] Upon its release on January 24, 1989, Skid Row received mixed reviews from the music press. [11] Phil Wilding of Kerrang! found the album quite formulaic, but wrote that the praises for Skid Row expressed by Bon Jovi band members and the range of diversity in their music were "a big hint that they could be something very special in the future." [12] Q magazine described the album as a fusion of rock riffs and commercial hooks, and proclaimed it a notable debut. [14] Spin ' s Erik Davis said Skid Row was slightly different from contemporary albums by Warrant and Great White because it contained less "fake-gutter narratives of sluts and bad boys", and instead leaned more towards Bon Jovi's earnest anthems. [17] Aniss Garza was more critical in the Los Angeles Times , finding the record "highly unoriginal" and lacking any lyrical substance or musical ingenuity. [13] Robert Christgau in his negative review remarked how the band attempted some social commentary and was not "offensively sexist" if only by heavy metal standards, jokingly saying that the disreputable women in the songs were at least "characters rather than objects". [9] Rock Hard reviewer wrote that this album is an example of how "independence and originality are by no means as in demand" in the US music world as the following of the "success schemes" established by bands like Guns N' Roses , with only a couple of good songs saving it from "sad mediocrity". [15]
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Modern reviews are generally more positive. Canadian journalist Martin Popoff described the album as a "basic well-executed corporate metal feast" and praised Bach's performance for carrying the record and "raising the average to something worth reckoning." [10] He thought Skid Row represented a "grittier, more street version of hair metal", unlike its California–based peers. [18] AllMusic 's Steve Huey classified the album as "typical pop-metal fluff" of the late 1980s, but praised it for the consistent songwriting and said Bach's vocals gave the songs the much-needed nasty attitude. [8] Sputnikmusic 's Dave Donnelly considered Skid Row one of the more talented bands of the glam era because of its charismatic frontman, and described the group's debut as mainly a "party album" best remembered for its ballads. [16] The critical and commercial success of Skid Row made the band a regular feature in rock magazines such as Hit Parader , Circus , and Metal Edge in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [19] Touring [ edit ] The 17-month worldwide tour included an appearance at Moscow Music Peace Festival in August 1989 to a crowd of 70,000. The event was organized by McGhee as a penance for drug smuggling and featured artists managed by him or his brother. Skid Row made its UK debut at the Milton Keynes Bowl supporting Bon Jovi, and headlined London's Hammersmith Odeon two months later. [20] After finishing the tour in support of Bon Jovi's New Jersey album, Skid Row opened on Aerosmith 's Pump Tour , which launched in October 1989 and lasted a year. At the concert in Springfield, Massachusetts in December, a fan threw a bottle onstage during Skid Row’s set. Upset, Bach threw the bottle back into the crowd and hit a 17-year-old female fan in the face. The incident was filmed by a fan and Bach was arrested after the show. He was set free on $10,000 bail and received three years of probation. [21] At another show in 1990, Bach wore a T-shirt with the anti-gay slogan " AIDS Kills Fags Dead". Bach said he put the T-shirt on after a fan threw it onstage, but later regretted the incident, saying he does not support homophobia . [22] Thanks to heavy touring and the band's exposure on MTV , Skid Row quickly went platinum and remained a Billboard top 10 album three months after its release. [7] The album spawned three singles: " Youth Gone Wild ", " 18 and Life ", and " I Remember You ", of which the last two charted in the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 . [23] "Piece of Me" was released as a promo single and also featured a music video. [24]
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Track listing [ edit ] No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Big Guns" Scotti Hill , Rachel Bolan , Dave Sabo , Rob Affuso 3:36 2. "Sweet Little Sister" Bolan, Sabo 3:10 3. "Can't Stand the Heartache" Bolan 3:24 4. "Piece of Me" Bolan 2:48 5. " 18 and Life " Bolan, Sabo 3:50 6. "Rattlesnake Shake" Bolan, Sabo 3:07 7. " Youth Gone Wild " Bolan, Sabo 3:18 8. "Here I Am" Bolan, Sabo 3:10 9. "Makin' a Mess" Sebastian Bach , Bolan, Sabo, 3:38 10. " I Remember You " Bolan, Sabo 5:10 11. "Midnight / Tornado" Sabo, Matt Fallon 4:17 Total length: 39:28 30th Anniversary Deluxe Edition No. Title Length 12. "Forever" 4:05 13. "Makin' a Mess (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 4.11 14. "Piece of Me (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 3.07 15. "Big Guns (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 4.07 16. "18 And Life (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 3.49 17. "Sweet Little Sister (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 3.55 18. "Rattlesnake Shake (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 3.43 19. "I Remember You (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 5.55 20. "Here I Am (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 5.34 21. "Youth Gone Wild (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 4.27 22. "Cold Gin (Live at The Marquee, Westminster, CA 4/28/89) " 4.53
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Personnel [ edit ] Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. [25] Skid Row [ edit ] Sebastian Bach – lead vocals Rachel Bolan – bass , backing vocals Scotti Hill – lead guitar , backing vocals Dave Sabo – guitars , backing vocals Rob Affuso – drums , percussion Production [ edit ] Michael Wagener – production , engineering , mixing David Kent – additional engineering David Michael Kennedy – front cover photography Mark Weiss – back cover photography Gina Guarini – logo design Bob Defrin – art direction Jason Flom, Dorothy Sicignano – A&R Charts [ edit ] Chart Peak position Australian Albums Chart [26] 12 Canadian Albums Chart [27] 11 German Albums Chart [26] 22 Japanese Albums Chart [28] 35 New Zealand Albums Chart [26] 1 Swedish Albums Chart [26] 21 Swiss Albums Chart [26] 26 UK Albums Chart [29] 30 US Billboard 200 [23] 6 Certifications [ edit ] Region Certification Certified units /sales Australia ( ARIA ) [30] Platinum 70,000 ^ Canada ( Music Canada ) [31] 5× Platinum 500,000 ^ United Kingdom ( BPI ) [32] Gold 100,000 ^ United States ( RIAA ) [33] 5× Platinum 5,000,000 ^ ^ shipments figures based on certification alone References [ edit ] ^ "Top 50 Glam Metal Albums" . Metal Rules . Archived from the original on November 26, 2017 . Retrieved April 16, 2019 .
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^ a b Wild, David (September 19, 1991). "Skid Row: Pretty Bad Boys" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved June 5, 2016 . ^ Hur, Michael (2014). Shadows of the Music Industry . Lulu.com. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-31230-605-9 . ^ a b Ling, Dave (December 10, 2003). "How Skid Row and Sebastian Bach Went To War" . Classic Rock . Retrieved June 5, 2016 . ^ Metzer, Greg (2008). Rock Band Name Origins . McFarland & Company . p. 172. ISBN 978-0-7864-3818-1 . ^ Derrough, Leslie Michele (August 4, 2014). "Interview with Dave 'Snake' Sabo of Skid Row" . Glide Magazine . Retrieved June 8, 2016 . ^ a b Black, Lee (December 1989). "Born to Be Wild" . Spin : 45–47 . Retrieved June 6, 2016 . ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Skid Row – Skid Row" . AllMusic . Retrieved June 20, 2011 . ^ a b Christgau, Robert (1990). Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s . Pantheon Books . p. 372. ISBN 0-6797-3015-X . Retrieved June 9, 2018 . ^ a b Popoff, Martin (1 November 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties . Burlington, Ontario , Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing . p. 326. ISBN 978-1-894959-31-5 . ^ a b Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press . ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8 . ^ a b Wilding, Phil (28 January 1989). "Slippery Customers". Kerrang! . No. 223. p. 16. ISSN 0262-6624 .
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^ a b Garza, Aniss (May 14, 1989). "Pop Stars" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 8, 2016 . ^ a b "Skid Row CD Album" . CD Universe . Archived from the original on January 29, 2013 . Retrieved February 19, 2013 . ^ a b Schäfer, Wolfgang (1989). "Review Album: Skid Row- Skid Row" . Rock Hard (in German). No. 31 . Retrieved July 20, 2018 . ^ a b Donnelly, Dave (January 16, 2006). "Skid Row – Skid Row" . Sputnikmusic . Retrieved June 20, 2011 . ^ Davis, Erik (July 1989). "Skid Row – Skid Row" . Spin . Vol. 5 no. 4. p. 114 . Retrieved June 6, 2016 . ^ Popoff, Martin (2014). The Big Book of Hair Metal: The Illustrated Oral History of Heavy Metal's Debauched Decade . Voyageur Press . p. 162. ISBN 978-0-7603-4546-7 . ^ Klosterman, Chuck (2007). Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota . Simon & Schuster . p. 103. ISBN 0-7432-0227-9 . ^ Bon Jovi, Jon (November 1989). "Let Freed" . Spin : 56 . Retrieved June 9, 2016 . ^ Catlin, Roger (December 2, 1999). "Bach: Put A Cork On Bottle Incident" . Hartford Courant . Retrieved June 8, 2016 . ^ Goldstein, Patrick (January 21, 1990). "Skid Row's Sebastian Bach Embroiled in AIDS Row" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 8, 2016 .
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^ a b "Skid Row – Chart History" . Billboard . Retrieved June 4, 2016 . ^ "Piece of Me single" . Discogs . Retrieved February 23, 2017 . ^ Skid Row liner notes . Atlantic Records . 1989. ^ a b c d e "Skid Row – Skid Row" (in German). Hung Medien . Retrieved June 4, 2016 . ^ "Results - RPM - Library and Archives Canada: Top Albums/CDs" . RPM . Archived from the original on May 19, 2011 . Retrieved June 3, 2010 . ^ "Skid Row Chart History" . Oricon . Retrieved September 12, 2010 . ^ "Chart Stats – Skid Row" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved June 4, 2016 . ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia’s Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 255. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Skid Row – Skid Row" . Music Canada . ^ "British album certifications – Skid Row – Skid Row" . British Phonographic Industry . Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Skid Row in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter. ^ "American album certifications – Skid Row – Skid Row" . Recording Industry Association of America . If necessary, click Advanced , then click Format , then select Album , then click SEARCH .
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External links [ edit ] Skid Row at Discogs (list of releases) v t e Skid Row Dave "The Snake" Sabo Rachel Bolan Scotti Hill Rob Hammersmith ZP Theart Matt Fallon Sebastian Bach Rob Affuso Johnny Solinger Phil Varone Dave Gara Tony Harnell Studio albums Skid Row (1989) Slave to the Grind (1991) Subhuman Race (1995) Thickskin (2003) Revolutions per Minute (2006) EP's and Live albums B-Side Ourselves (1992) Subhuman Beings on Tour (1995) United World Rebellion: Chapter One (2013) Rise of the Damnation Army: United World Rebellion: Chapter Two (2014) Compilations 40 Seasons: The Best of Skid Row (1998) Videos Oh Say Can You Scream (1990) No Frills Video (1993) Road Kill (1993) Under the Skin (2003) Singles " Youth Gone Wild " " 18 and Life " " I Remember You " " Monkey Business " " Slave to the Grind " " Wasted Time " " In a Darkened Room " " Little Wing " " C'mon and Love Me " " My Enemy " " Breakin' Down " " Into Another " Related articles Discography Members The Last Hard Men Bring 'Em Bach Alive! Forever Wild NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1304 Cached time: 20190901210044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.692 seconds Real time usage: 0.881 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6294/1000000
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Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Deutsch Emiliàn e rumagnòl Español Français Italiano Magyar Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 17 August 2019, at 16:28 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view
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Khalid El-Masri - Wikipedia CentralNotice Khalid El-Masri From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search For the person with similar name mentioned in the 9/11 Commission Report, see Khalid al-Masri . Khaled El-Masri Born ( 1963-06-29 ) 29 June 1963 (age 56) Kuwait Nationality German-Lebanese Other names Khaled Masri Children 6 Khaled El-Masri (also Khalid El-Masri [1] and Khaled Masri , [2] Levantine Arabic pronunciation: [ˈxaːlɪd elˈmɑsˤɾi, -ˈmɑsˤɾe] , Arabic : خالد المصري ) (born 29 June 1963) is a German and Lebanese citizen who was mistakenly abducted by the Macedonian police in 2003, and handed over to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). While in CIA custody, he was flown to Afghanistan , where he was held at a black site and routinely interrogated, beaten, strip-searched, sodomized, and subjected to other cruel forms of inhumane and degrading treatment and torture . [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] After El-Masri held hunger strikes, and was detained for four months in the " Salt Pit ", the CIA finally admitted his arrest and torture were a mistake and released him. [8] He is believed to be among an estimated 3,000 detainees whom the CIA abducted from 2001–2005. [2] In May 2004, the U.S. Ambassador to Germany, Daniel R. Coats , convinced the German interior minister, Otto Schily , not to press charges or to reveal the program. [2] El-Masri filed suit against the CIA for his arrest, extraordinary rendition and torture. In 2006, his suit El Masri v. Tenet, in which he was represented by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), was dismissed by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia , based on the U.S. government's claiming the state secrets privilege . The ACLU said the Bush administration attempted to shield its abuses by invoking this privilege. [9] The case was also dismissed by the Appeals Court for the Fourth Circuit, and in December 2007, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear the case.
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On 13 December 2012, El-Masri won an Article 34 case at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. The court determined he had been tortured while held by CIA agents and ruled that Macedonia was responsible for abusing him while in the country, and knowingly transferring him to the CIA when torture was a possibility. It awarded him compensation. [10] [11] This marked the first time that CIA activities against detainees was legally declared as torture. [12] The European Court condemned nations for collaborating with the United States in these secret programs. Contents 1 Personal history 2 Abduction and CIA torture in Macedonia 3 'Salt Pit' in Afghanistan 4 Release 5 Timeline of events 6 Other legal troubles 7 European Court of Human Rights 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Personal history [ edit ] El-Masri was born in Kuwait to Lebanese parents. He grew up in Lebanon. He immigrated to Germany in the 1980s during the Lebanese civil war , where he applied for political asylum, based on his membership in the Islamic Unification Movement . Which had fought against the Lebanese government during the war years. [13] He was granted asylum. In 1994 he obtained German citizenship through a previous marriage with a German woman, whom he later divorced. In 1996, El-Masri married a Lebanese woman in Ulm , Germany. They have had five children together. [1]
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Abduction and CIA torture in Macedonia [ edit ] At the end of 2003, El-Masri travelled from his home in Ulm to go on a short vacation in Skopje . He was detained by Macedonian border officials on 31 December 2003, because his name was identical (except for variations in Roman transliteration) to that of Khalid al-Masri , who was being sought as an alleged mentor to the al-Qaeda Hamburg cell , and because of suspicion that El-Masri's German passport was a forgery. He was held in a motel in Macedonia for over three weeks and questioned about his activities, his associates, and the mosque he attended in Ulm. The Macedonian authorities contacted the local CIA station, who in turn contacted the agency's headquarters in Langley, Virginia . According to a 4 December 2005, article in the Washington Post , CIA agents discussed whether they should remove El-Masri from Macedonia in an extraordinary rendition . The decision to do so was made by the head of the al Qaeda division of the CIA's Counter-Terrorism Center, Alfreda Frances Bikowsky , on the basis of "a hunch" that El-Masri was involved in terrorism ; his name was similar to suspected terrorist Khalid al-Masri . [2] [14] When the Macedonian officials released El-Masri on 23 January 2004, American security officers immediately took him into custody and detained him. El-Masri later described them as members of a "black snatch team." They beat him and sedated him for transport using a rectal suppository. [15] "The CIA stripped, hooded, shackled and sodomized el-Masri with a suppository—in CIA parlance, subjected him to "capture shock"—as Macedonian officials stood by." [12] He was dressed in a diaper and a jumpsuit , with total sensory deprivation, and flown to Baghdad , then immediately to the " Salt Pit ", a black site or covert CIA interrogation center, in Afghanistan. It also held CIA prisoners from Pakistan , Tanzania , Yemen and Saudi Arabia . [16]
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'Salt Pit' in Afghanistan [ edit ] After his release, in 2006 El-Masri wrote in the Los Angeles Times that, while held by the CIA in Afghanistan , he was beaten and repeatedly interrogated. He also said that his custodians forcibly inserted an object into his anus. [8] [17] He was kept in a bare, squalid cell, given only meager rations to eat and putrid water to drink. [18] According to a report by the inspector general of the CIA, El-Masri's German passport was not examined for authenticity until three months into his detention. Upon examination, the CIA's Office of Technical Services swiftly concluded it was genuine and that his continued detention would be unjustified. [18] Discussion over what to do with El-Masri included secretly transporting him back to Macedonia and dumping him there without informing German authorities, and denying any claims he made. [2] In March 2004, El-Masri took part in a hunger strike , demanding that his captors afford him due process or watch him die. After 27 days without eating, he forced a meeting with the prison director and a CIA officer known as "The Boss". They conceded he should not be imprisoned but refused to release him. El-Masri continued his hunger strike for 10 more days until he was force-fed and given medical attention. He had lost more than 60 pounds (27 kg) since his abduction in Skopje.
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While imprisoned in Afghanistan, Masri befriended several other detainees. The men memorized each other's telephone numbers so that if one was released, he could contact the families of the others. According to the New York Times , Laid Saidi , an Algerian who was a former detainee, was released in 2006. His description of his abduction and detention closely matched that of El-Masri. [19] El-Masri reports that Majid Khan , characterized by the Bush administration as a high-value detainee, was held in the Salt Pit at the same time as he was. [20] Khan, a former resident of Catonsville, Maryland , US was held by the CIA for an additional three and a half years prior to being transferred to US military custody and Guantanamo on 5 September 2006. [20] Release [ edit ] In April 2004, CIA Director George Tenet was told by his staff that El-Masri was being wrongfully detained. National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice learned of the German citizen's detention in early May and ordered his release. [16] Shortly before El-Masri was released, in May 2004 the US ambassador to Germany informed the government for the first time of his detention. [2] The ambassador asked the interior minister Otto Schily not to disclose the events, as the US feared "exposure of a covert action program designed to capture terrorism suspects abroad and transfer them among countries, and possible legal challenges to the CIA from Mr Masri and others with similar allegations." [2] El-Masri was released on 28 May 2004 following a second order from Rice. [16]
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The CIA flew El-Masri out of Afghanistan and released him at night on a desolate road in Albania , without an apology or funds to return home. [21] He later said that, at the time he believed his release was a ruse, and he would be executed. He was intercepted by Albanian guards, who believed him to be a terrorist due to his haggard and unkempt appearance. He was returned to Germany. It took time for him to be reunited with his wife; with no word of him for so long, she thought he had abandoned her and their family, and returned with their children to her family in Lebanon. [22] In 2005, a German prosecutor started aiding El-Masri to validate his case. Using isotope analysis , scientists at the Bavarian archive for geology in Munich analyzed his hair; they verified that he was malnourished during his disappearance. [22] Timeline of events [ edit ] On 9 January 2005, New York Times journalists Don van Natta and Souad Mekhennet broke the story about the El-Masri case after months of research. [23] Van Natta and Mekhennet also worked on follow-up stories about the involvement of German and Macedonian authorities. Mekhennet later travelled to Algeria and other countries and interviewed prisoners who had been held with El-Masri. [24] A 9 November 2005 Reuters story stated that a German prosecutor is investigating El-Masri's kidnapping "by persons unknown", and that another lawyer, Manfred Gnjidic , would be flying to the U.S. to file a civil compensation suit. [25] It noted that US authorities neither confirmed nor denied any element of El-Masri's story.
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According to a 4 December 2005 article in the Washington Post , the CIA's Inspector General was investigating a series of " erroneous renditions ", including El-Masri's. [2] The article was by Dana Priest , the journalist who broke the story on the covert interrogation centers known as the " black sites ". On 5 December 2005, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the United States had acknowledged holding El-Masri in error. [26] On 6 December 2005, the American Civil Liberties Union helped El-Masri file suit in the US against former CIA director George Tenet and the owners of the private jets, leased to the US government, that the CIA used to transport him. [27] El-Masri had to participate via a video link because the American authorities had denied him entry when his plane landed in the United States. Some press reports attributed the Americans barring him entry due to his name remaining on the watch list and being confused with Khalid al-Masri. But his lawyer, Manfred Gnjidic, was also barred entry. [27] On 17 December 2005, Front magazine reported that a member of a German Intelligence Agency had clandestinely passed a copy of El-Masri's dossier to the CIA in April 2004. [28] In December 2005, El-Masri published a first-person account of his experience in the Los Angeles Times . [29]
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Time magazine reported on 2 March 2006 that El-Masri may have been a leader of a radical, Lebanese Sunni islamist group ideologically affiliated with the Muslim brotherhood called "el-Tawhid" in the early 1980s, which fought Alawites in Tripoli during the Lebanese Civil War . [13] The description of the group fits the Islamic Unification Movement , also known simply as "Tawhid". [30] [31] [32] German reports assert that El-Masri reported being a member of El-Tawhid (also spelled Al-Tawhid when he applied to Germany for refugee status, in 1985. [33] [34] On 18 May 2006, U.S. Federal District Judge T.S. Ellis, III dismissed a lawsuit El-Masri filed against the CIA and three private companies allegedly involved with his transport, based on the government's position that it would "present a grave risk of injury to national security." [35] (This legal doctrine is known as the state secrets privilege . Ellis said that if Masri's allegations were true, he deserved compensation from the US government. [36] ) The BND (German intelligence agency) declared on 1 June 2006 that it had known of El-Masri's seizure 16 months before the German government was officially informed in May 2004 of his mistaken arrest. Germany had previously claimed that it did not know of El-Masri's abduction until his return to the country in May 2004. [37] On 26 July 2006, the ACLU announced that "it will appeal the recent dismissal of a lawsuit brought by Khaled El-Masri against the US government." [38] According to the ACLU attorney Ben Wizner , "If this decision stands, the government will have a blank check to shield even its most shameful conduct from accountability." [38]
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In September 2006, a German public TV program revealed the names the pilots of the El-Masri rendition flight as Eric Robert Hume (alias Eric Matthew Fain), James Kovalesky and Harry Kirk Elarbee . [39] On 4 October 2006, the Washington Post reported that Munich prosecutors were complaining that a lack of cooperation from US authorities was impeding their investigation into El-Masri's abduction. [40] The article reported that Munich prosecutors have a list of the names, or known aliases, of 20 CIA operatives who they believe played a role in the abduction. On 31 January 2007, Munich Prosecutor Christian Schmidt-Sommerfeld announced that warrants for 13 people were issued for suspected involvement in El-Masri's rendition. [41] According to a WikiLeaks document, on February 6, 2007, U.S. officials warned the German government not to issue international warrants, saying such action could adversely affect relations between the two countries. [42] On 21 February 2007, the German Government decided to pass the warrants to Interpol . [43] On 2 March 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of El-Masri v. Tenet . [44] On 30 April 2007, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany ruled as unconstitutional the tapping of the phones of El-Masri's lawyer by Munich's DA office. The DA had requested the tapping, claiming they expected the CIA to contact the lawyer "to find a solution to the case". [45]
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In June 2007, the ACLU filed a petition for certiorari at the U.S. Supreme Court to have El-Masri's suit heard. [46] On 12 July 2007, the European Parliament issued the 2006 Progress Report on the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , in which the authorities of Macedonia were urged to cooperate in the investigation of the abduction. [47] In July 2007, the CIA prepared an internal report examining the CIA's handling of El-Masri, stating [48] "The report notes that all agency attorneys interviewed agreed that Masri did not meet the legal standard for rendition and detention, which required that a suspect be deemed a threat." In September 2007, the German Government decided not to ask the US officially for extradition of CIA personnel associated with El-Masri's abduction, as an unofficial request had been denied. [49] On 5 September 2007, the Constitution Project filed an amicus curiae , a legal brief in support of El-Masri's petition for certiorari. [50] On 9 October 2007, the ACLU petition was declined for hearing by the U.S. Supreme Court, without comment. [51] [52] On 10 June 2008, German and US civil rights lawyers representing El-Masri filed a new civil suit, seeking to force the German government to reconsider the extradition requests it issued in January 2007. [53] In May 2009, prosecutors attached to the Spanish National Court asked for an arrest order for thirteen CIA agents involved in the kidnapping. [54]
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On 4 March 2010, in a written statement, former Macedonian Interior Minister Hari Kostov confirmed that El-Masri was arrested by the Macedonian security authorities, held in Skopje without contact to the outside world under the supervision of intelligence officials, and was later handed over to a CIA team. [7] [55] In May 2012, the European Court of Human Rights held a hearing on the case between El-Masri and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (application number 39630/09)), in which he had filed for damages for suffering due to treatment in Macedonian custody and for being handed over to the CIA. [56] On 13 December 2012, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights ruled that El-Masri's account was established beyond a reasonable doubt, and that "Macedonia was "responsible for his torture and ill-treatment" both in the country and after turning him over to US authorities." [57] It awarded him compensation of 60,000 euros for his abuse. [57] In June 2016, a redacted version of the July 2007 internal CIA report was obtained by the ACLU under the FOIA. Other legal troubles [ edit ] On May 17, 2007, El-Masri was arrested on suspicion of arson . According to Die Welt Online , the problem arose over a dispute over an iPod that El-Masri had bought at a METRO warehouse club store back in April in the Bavarian city of Neu-Ulm . [58] He claimed the iPod malfunctioned just hours after purchase. When he tried to return it, the store refused, and the situation escalated into a shouting match. El-Masri spat in the face of a female employee, and was barred from the store. On May 17, 2007, El-Masri kicked in a door of the Metro store and used gasoline to start a fire. The fire caused almost €90,000 in damages. [59] Nobody was hurt. El-Masri was arrested near the scene of the crime. After arrest, a judge ordered him held in a psychiatric hospital. On May 18, El-Masri's attorney, Manfred Gnjidic , conceded his client did set fire to the store, but blamed it on his client's torture experiences and claimed that the German government did not provide enough therapy to him after his return from Afghanistan. [60] He had actually requested extended therapy for his client shortly before the incident, as El-Masri stated he felt threatened, and believed himself to be pursued by cars and strangers. He stated the act of arson was executed on impulse and could not have led to a larger fire. While the courts recognized that El-Masri had never breached the law before his CIA abduction, and ruled that he had been traumatized, they also stated that this did not now justify acts of violence. He received a suspended sentence. [59]
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Prosecutors in the arson case also revealed that El-Masri faced charges for allegedly attacking a truck driving instructor. They said El-Masri lost his temper after the instructor criticized him for failing to attend his lessons. [61] On September 11, 2009, El-Masri was arrested after attacking Gerold Noerenberg, the mayor of Neu-Ulm. Shortly before the attack El-Masri tried to meet Noerenberg, but was prevented from entering the office and sent off by the police. He then took three of his six children with him, stormed the office and struck Noerenberg repeatedly in the face and threw a chair after him. He was arrested two hours after the attack in Senden . He confessed the attack, but kept silent about the motives at the time. [62] Writing from his cell, he complained about the increasing licensing of brothels by the city, one of which he said desecrated a Muslim prayer room. [63] He was sentenced to two years' imprisonment on 30 March 2010. His lawyer, Manfred Gnjidic , explained that El-Masri believed he was pursued by the secret services, trying to break or recruit him, and he intended to file an appeal. [64] European Court of Human Rights [ edit ] El-Masri filed a complaint against the Macedonian government asking for damages for his "suffering, anguish and mental breakdown", due to his mistaken arrest, torture and abuse after being transferred to CIA custody. [10]
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On December 13, 2012, the Grand Chamber for the European Court of Human Rights issued a ruling, finding that El-Masri's account of his abduction, rendition and torture "was established beyond reasonable doubt" and that Macedonia "had been responsible for his torture and ill-treatment both in the country itself and after his transfer to the U.S. authorities in the context of an extra-judicial rendition." [65] It awarded El-Masri 60,000 Euros in compensation. [66] The Court termed El-Masri's abduction, detention and torture in Macedonia, and subsequent rendition to Afghanistan, a forced disappearance . The Court stated that El-Masri's allegations were supported by previous investigations into flight logs, as well as forensic evidence about his physical condition. This was the first time that a court had found in favor of El-Masri since his release by the CIA. [11] In a statement before the Grand Chamber, the Open Society Institute , which had prosecuted the case, called upon the United States to apologize to El-Masri. James Goldston, Executive Director of the Open Society Justice Initiative, said: For Mr. El-Masri, the most important thing that he was hoping for was to have the European court officially acknowledge what he did and say that what he's been claiming is in fact true and it was in fact a breach of the law. ... It's an extraordinary ruling. [67]
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Goldston also said, the court's ruling was "a comprehensive condemnation of the worst aspects of the post-9/11 war-on-terror tactics that were employed by the CIA and governments who cooperated with them." [11] See also [ edit ] Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States Ghost detainee Forced disappearance State secrets privilege Similar cases: Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr Maher Arar Mohammed Haydar Zammar Mamdouh Habib References [ edit ] ^ a b "Extraordinary Rendition – Khaled El-Masri – Statement" , American Civil Liberties Union , June 12, 2005 ^ a b c d e f g h Priest, Dana (December 4, 2005). "Wrongful Imprisonment: Anatomy of a CIA Mistake" . The Washington Post . Retrieved July 2, 2013 . ^ - (para. 205) El Masri v. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ^ "Protokoll Befragung Bundesinnenminister a.D. Otto Schily zur Entfuehrung von Khaled El Masri durch den CIA, 2006" . [ permanent dead link ] ^ ACLU. "ACLU petition 2006" (PDF) . ^ (para 151) El Masri v. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ^ a b CASE OF EL-MASRI v THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA, European Court of Human Rights, Strasbourg, December 2012 ^ a b Markon, Jerry (2006-05-19). "Lawsuit Against CIA is Dismissed" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 2008-10-11 . ^ "'El-Masri v. Tenet': Background - State Secrets Privilege" , ACLU, November 2006, accessed 26 January 2013
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