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help. Don’t wait to be asked if you could help a mother. Ask if you could hold their child so they can have 15 minutes to themselves or ask if you could wash the dishes or clean the house for them.
Flexibility is a great tool when it comes to including. Many activities and programs are created for persons without any diagnosis, often unintentionally. Whether it’s games, performances, or how we greet each other, many of these activities can be incredibly discomforting or even physically impossible for those of us with special needs. It’s not expected for you to anticipate everyone’s needs, but if you are aware of a diagnosis or difference, try to learn more of how we might be included. It is appropriate and often welcomed to ask, “Would you be comfortable…” or “Would you like…?” and offer some alternatives for us. This can help us feel valued and cared for.
Schedules and routines are powerful tools in providing peace of mind to people. For those of us who may normally experience anxiety when entering into a new space, such as visiting a church or new ministry area, knowing what to expect can reduce any triggers drastically. Having an order of service can help manage stress since I can comfortably see what’s going to happen next. Or having on your website, “what to expect” is also very helpful. This is not to say that there can’t be last minute changes or flexibility. Rather if you are able, give prior notice to late changes that are happening in an effort to ease anxiety in others.
“What’s diagnosed anxiety like? For me, my heart begins to pound, I feel overwhelmed, my hands shake, and if I don’t do anything to stop the anxiety, or if the situation is too much, these symptoms escalate until I am overwhelmed with the feeling like something really bad is about to happen, even if it isn’t rational, like someone hurting me. I think the 2 most important things to remember for others are: first, people can look perfectly fine from the outside during an anxiety attack, but inside they could be crippled by fear. Second, anxiety symptoms differ from person to person: hyperventilating, chest pains, stomach aches, anger, and it is sometimes even misdiagnosed as depression and in young children ADD.”
“You know that higher pitched voice people often use when talking to a 4 year old? People will use that same voice when speaking to me, even though I’m an adult. It makes me feel patronized almost like they are putting themselves above me. For some reason, there is this assumption if I have a special need, then I also have the intelligence of a child. This can even be true for those of us with a physical disability. And while some neurological diagnoses can hamper verbal processing, this is hardly true for the vast majority. I wish people would talk with me as they would any other adult.”
While being deaf or having a hearing impairment is a diagnosis most of us know of, there are still aspects most of us aren’t aware of. A hearing impairment isn’t as simple as not being able to hear. You may still be able to hear, though at different levels. The sound of a train thundering by could sound more like a whisper. In addition, having a hearing aid doesn’t mean the person has complete hearing restored and it’s not a matter of simply turning them up. Areas with a lot of noise, such as a restaurant or cafeteria can be overwhelming to some individuals and conversations can sound simply like indiscernible noises.
Sensory Processing Disorder is when one or more of a person’s senses is either heightened (more sensitive) or dulled (muffled). While a light touch on the hand may feel painful to some, it may not be noticeable at all to others. Smells could seem unbearable or unnoticeable. What many of us would consider a busy and loud room, a person with SPD could experience as painful, unrecognizable, or thundering and he or she could desire to leave the area. What’s truly important is to realize that everyone senses the world differently and to varying degrees. Consider the sensory input in your present environment and the responses of people around you. What might you do to help those with SPD feel more comfortable?
When we only view someone through the lens of what they need and not how they also can contribute, everyone misses out. We miss out on receiving and others miss out on giving. We are often inclined to first wonder, “what will our group, congregation, or ministry be able to offer others?” While this is beautifully intentioned, we can in our effort to help, deny others the gift of helping us. What if our minds just as quickly asked, “how might they want to contribute to our community?”
Maybe it’s the way this person wholly accepts their peers, how they have an eye for detail, how reliable they are in their responsibilities, their ability to help us to relax, or their creative ideas during brainstorming. While it may be tempting to single out their giftings which relate to their diagnosis, perhaps how they bless us is completely unrelated.
One of the most loving actions we can offer to our brothers and sisters in the special needs community, to anyone really, is the gift of allowing them to use their giftings.
Did you know you have more than your 5 senses? It’s true! One of them is called interoception. It allows you to sense what’s going on inside you, such as hunger, fatigue, and the need to go to the bathroom.
Some people have a heightened awareness of this sense, while others sense of interoception is can be dulled. In life, this could look like a person feeling an extreme need to eat only a few hours after a meal or not feeling hungry until their body feels weak from not eating. It could also be whenever the person needs to go to the bathroom, it feels like an emergency or they don’t feel the need until they nearly have an accident. How would life change for you if you didn’t have an accurate reading of how you feel inside? Would you feel misunderstood?
When a baby is crying, we never assume the baby is bad. We wonder if they are hungry, tried, gassy, or simply want to be held. Our response soon is forgotten as the child grows, but the reality is all of us react and “make a fuss” due to indirect causes. We may snap at a person and in truth we probably wouldn’t have if we had gotten a full night’s rest.
Before judging or reacting to behavior you find incorrect, always try to see what the “why” is behind the behavior. Could it be the person is tired, vulnerable, hungry? Could a past trauma be driving their current behavior? Could their history or how their mind and body works be different from yours?
For all parents, there are times when we want to apologize for our child’s behavior. For parents with children who have a special need, apologizing is a tricky subject. While apologizing may be warranted due to harmful or disrespectful behavior, having a parent or child apologize for their child’s special needs can communicate that their physical or neurological uniqueness is a bad thing and is an intrinsic burden to others. This can damage the child’s self-worth. Before seeking an apology from a family for the child’s behavior, ask yourself, “Is the behavior directly tied to the child’s neurological needs or physical ability?” If so, how can we enter these conversations with abundant grace?
To many, elopement doesn’t mean running away and getting married. It’s a term for when a person wanders or runs away from an area due to fear, overstimulation (such as too much noise or activity in the area), or curiosity. In cases with fear or overstimulation, it is often perceived as the best course of action to get to a safe place.
Even if a person is in a safe area, he or she may elope when they perceive it isn’t. Anytime a child elopes, it is very scary for the parent or care provider. What ways can our church be perceived as safe? What scenarios could be anxiety-inducing for a new person or person with special needs?
There is a parable that goes if you were to go to a monkey, bird, dog, and a fish and tell them to climb a tree, it is obvious which of them would do well and which would struggle. Now imagine if you told them that they all had to live in the tree together and be a healthy community. The environment that is the tree is hardly conducive to the wellbeing and the strengths of the dog and fish.
Those of us with special needs have different physical and neurological make-ups with our own gifts for our community and the Kingdom. Unfortunately, these gifts are not always seen since we are often asked to climb a tree, when we are much better at swimming. How can we make our “tree” a place where all can thrive?
“Walking through a forest, you may see the forest, but I see every leaf, its shade, every root, whether it will likely trip me, and every rock. My brain takes it all in.
I am often taken for being distracted or not paying attention. In reality, I am. I am watching TV, playing on my phone, and eating dinner while having a conversation with you, but that does not mean that I am not listening or paying attention. Most likely I am paying attention and probably actively participating in the conversation. However, if you want a specific answer, I need to know you are talking to me, especially in a group or in a space with a lot of noise. It takes massive amounts of concentration for me block everything out, like catching a specific snowflake while standing in a blizzard.”
Ableism is the belief that a person’s value is directly connected to what they can presumably contribute to the community. Unfortunately, it is heavily and subtly entrenched in our culture and even in our churches. For example, ableism can be as discreet as only offering serving opportunities to the fully able-bodied. In this way, ableism is a lack of accommodation and imagination. What areas do we lack accessibility? That’s where we have allowed ableism to discriminate. At College Wes, we are seeking to eliminate these obstacles and instances of ableism so that all might find meaningful contribution within the community of Christ.
“What I want you to know about depression is that it not only weighs down on me, but it also makes it difficult for me to get back up, to do things that would help. Depression can come from many different sources I don’t have control over, such as the time of year, trauma, or chemical imbalances. Dealing with depression and overcoming it isn’t as easy as “thinking about happy things” or “stop focusing on the negative.” I’ve tried that and am “white knuckling it” daily. I feel most loved by people who learn more and are there for me, even when they aren’t seeing the cheerful me.”
“Because our culture does not often keep in mind how my mind and body work, I use self-regulation. Self-regulation can mean a lot of different things to each person. It could mean I have to walk around during a meeting or doodle while you are talking to be engaged with the conversation. Walking around can be distracting and doodling can seem like I’m not paying attention, but I actually AM engaged and listening. For those of us with anxiety, twisting our hair in our fingers could mean the difference between joining in the conversation or needing to step out of the room. Whether it’s not making eye contact or walking around during a meeting, don’t see it as being rude. I’m simply self-regulating so I can BE and WORK with you.”
“My ‘invisible’ disability often creates challenges with how people perceive me. Some examples of ‘invisible’ disabilities are: autism, anxiety, dyslexia, and depression. While I am trying to engage with an environment not designed for the way my brain works, people frequently assume I am either being rude, am poorly raised, or have a bad attitude because they are unaware of unique neurology. In reality, I’m trying to be a positive part of this community. It’s taken years of being aware of my body to know how I can self-regulate in social situations to not be perceived as strange or rude. I appreciate when others at church aren’t phased, offended or vocal if I fidget more than others or am hesitant to pray aloud or make eye contact. I am loved well by my community when others don’t wait for me to earn it by acting exactly like they do.”
Picture someone you know with a disability. Often we think of visible disabilities – those easily identifiable when meeting the person. This could include Down’s Syndrome, blindness, or disabilities requiring a person to use a wheelchair. Stereotypes, intentional or not, often frustrate these individuals. When encountering this person, you may have thoughts like, “People with disabilities are different from most of us,” or, “The burden of disability is heavy and other people stand under obligation to help them,” or, “A disability is a sickness, something to be fixed or cured.” While these pictures of disability are not intentionally misaligned, they can limit the humanity of those who are affected by them and devalue the person. It is highly probable that the person with a disability is quite capable of ministering the Gospel to you in powerful ways.如何精确展现网站优化目的。
2015年Google对外宣布运用他们新的机器学习体系RankBrain，其中运用的A.I.技能能更好的了解查找目的，谷歌声称在查找引擎遇到之前从没有见过的查找需求这种特殊情况时，这项技能就会变得特别有用。
谷歌作为查找引擎巨头声称在他们的算法中这是第三重要的排名要素，所以这项排名影响要素变得特别重要，这些开展表明A.I.技能可能在2016年变得更加重要。
跟着Google和其他查找引擎更好地将机器学习融入他们的算法中，他们就能开宣布一套智能算法来了解用户的查找需求，通过反馈给客户最合适的站点给予客户最佳的客户体验。
为了适应这个改变，品牌在技能层面上需求重视结构化数据，结构化数据符号例如schema网站上的schema符号，可以通过精确描绘页面结构而不是凭借爬虫来协助企业网站制作与查找引擎沟通;另一方面，这也协助查找引擎更加精确地展现这个网站。
在曩昔，缺失或不精确的结构化数据符号常常会被直接忽视或许被视为对品牌绩效有很小的影响，当查找引擎变得越来越智能化，查找引擎也会越多地依赖于这些额定的数据，假如不能正确地利用这些数据将会对网站的效能有很大的影响。
当运用schema中的符号时，品牌应该结合运用Google供给的站长东西来保证可以正确运用这些结构化符号，结构化数据检测东西能协助品牌可以简单且精确地在网页上添加相关内容，品牌应该保证他们在整个网站运用的符号是连贯的，特别是诸如视频之类内容丰富的企业网站制作要素，它们运用的符号更要坚持连贯性。
结构化数据符号协助网页摘要随时都可以呈现，比方视频查找成果，这可以使网站在查找引擎的查找成果页面更能吸引用户，然后进步网站的点击率。Danny Elfman – The Girl on the Train (2016)
دانلود آلبوم موسیقی متن فیلم The Girl on
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ante il trattamento, consultare il proprio medico. Vedi anche il medico se l’infezione torna dopo che lei ‘ ho smesso di usare Fucidin. È importante che non si usi Fucidin per più di quanto prescritto, o salvi per il trattamento di infezioni future, a meno che non sia stato istruito dal medico. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che l’uso prolungato o ripetuto di farmaci antibatterici può causare reazioni cutanee e può anche determinare che i batteri diventino resistenti alla medicina.
(KM) è un servizio di telefonia cellulare della comunità. La storia del KM risale alla metà del 2000, quando diverse KO First Nations, tra cui Fort Severn, stavano discutendo con KO / K Net maglia cagliari calcio la possibilità di sviluppare un servizio di telefonia cellulare nelle loro comunità. A quel tempo, nessuna delle comunità delle prime nazioni della regione aveva un servizio di telefonia cellulare.
maglie calcio personalizzateSignifica molto di avere un compagno di squadra con me un fratello ‘, ha dichiarato Farmer.’ Anche Farmer e Gibson hanno detto che hanno guardato Woods in televisione l’anno scorso e sapevano che volevano avere la possibilità di ‘essere tutto quello che puoi fare’. ‘L’unica cosa che Woody mi ha detto è che competono in questo gioco, ‘ha dichiarato Farmer, l’esercito degli allenatori e il gioco stesso.
Il vostro partito conservatore è stato governo dal maggio 2010 e in quel momento ha portato i servizi pubblici al ginocchio con esso misure, è diventato molto evidente come gli elettori interessati, i politici ei burocrati effettivamente operano, piuttosto che come dovrebbero operare. Non ho assolutamente alcun dubbio che ci siano stati elementi di spesa per i rifiuti che dovevano essere tagliati, ma si scende alle scelte fatte dal tuo partito nel governo, HS2 che costa 78,5 milioni per chilometro o 56 maglie nba a poco prezzo miliardi di euro in generale è solo una di quelle scelte che immediatamente viene in mente.به گزارش خبرماکو- خط تولید مواد ضدعفونی کننده با ظرفیت تولید روزانه پنجهزار لیتر با هدف تامین نیاز اکیپهای مقابله با آلودگی به ویروس کرونا و عملیات گندزدایی خیابانها و معابر عمومی در شهرک صنعتی شماره یک منطقه آزاد ماکو راهاندازی شد.
معاون اقتصادی و سرمایه گذاری سازمان منطقه آزاد ماکو روز شنبه در این خصوص به خبرنگار خبرماکوگفت: این واحد تولیدی پیشتر در تولید لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی فعالیت داشت ولی برای حل مشکل مردم، به تولید مواد ضدعفونی پرداخته و مواد تولید شده در آن با همکاری شبکه بهداشت و درمان در سطح منطقه آزاد ماکو توزیع می شود.
ابراهیم جلیلی اظهار داشت: این اقدام در راستای کمک به تقویت تولید مواد مورد نیاز، برای مقابله با ویروس کرونا در منطقه اجرایی شده است.
شیوع ویروس کرونا اواخر دسامبر گذشته از چین آغاز شد و تاکنون هزاران نفر در این کشور به این ویروس مبتلا شدهاند و صدها نفر بر اثر این بیماری جان خود را از دست دادهاند.
این بیماری قابل پیشگیری است و بهراحتی و با راهکارهای ساده میتوان از شیوع و ابتلا به آن جلوگیری کرد؛ این ویروس دوره نهفته به نسبت طولانی از چند روز تا ۲ هفته دارد و همین امر موجب شده تا زمانی که علایمیچون تب و تنگی نفس در مبتلایان بروز نکند، از آن آگاهی پیدا نکنند و ضرورتی برای رفتن به بیمارستان احساس نکنند.
طبق آخرین آمار، ۱۲ هزار و ۷۲۹ نفر در ایران به بیماری کرونا مبتلا شده و از این تعداد، ۶۱۱ نفر جان خود را از دست دادهاند.محتوای مقاله
ملوان از فیلیپین که توافق برای کمک به قاچاق مقدار زیادی کوکائین به کشور کانادا تنها به گرفتار شود با مواد مخدر هنگامی که آن را وارد در بندر Valleyfield شده است محکوم به شش سال زندان.
با توجه به تصمیم گیری در این حکم به تازگی تحویل داده شده توسط کبک قاضی دادگاه جوی Dubois Roldan د Gorio Tito, 37, از Tiaong یک شهر در فیلیپین شرکت-عمل با پلیس پس از دستگیری در بندر در ماه سپتامبر سال 2018 است. او گفته محققان ارائه می شد $2,000 به قاچاق کوکائین در هیئت مدیره یک کشتی باری به نام Jacquelin C قبل از آن رفتگان از گویان.
او همچنین گفت که او برای اولین بار از نزدیک با این پیشنهاد توسط یک پورت گارد امنیتی در گویان. نگهبان دست تیتو تلفن همراه و به او گفت که منتظر تماس بگیرید. هنگام تماس و آمد Tito احضار شد به یک جلسه در یک رستوران چینی در گویان. او ملاقات وجود دارد که با یک مرد به او گفته بود که یک افسر پلیس از ونکوور یک زن به نام گل رز و یک مرد او به عنوان “رئیس.”انتخاب درست کفش کوهپیمایی ، یکی از مراحل مهم در پروسه ی آماده شدن برای این پیمایش است. کفش ایده آل شما لازم است با اینکه شما برای چه مسیر هایی و چگونه استفاده می کنید، هماهنگ و مناسب باشد. قبل از اینکه بند های آن را گره بزنید، باید مطمئن شوید که کاملا متناسب با پای شما هستند.
انواع: شما گزینه های متنوع و گیج کننده ای دارید. از کفش های دنباله دار فوق العاده تا چکمه های کوهنوردی.
ترکیبات: دانستن نکات بیشتر در مورد اینکه چه موادی در قسمت بالایی، پایین، پایین وسط، قسمت خارج از سوراخ و سایر قسمت های کفش قرار می گیرد، می تواند به شما در انتخاب کفش کمک کند.
تناسب: هیچکس کفش های ناسازگار و نامناسب را دوست ندارد. فاصله ی بین اذیت شدن و رضایت شما از یک کفش، فقط به زمان گذاشتن و اطلاعات شما برای انتخاب مناسب بستگی دارد.
انواع مختلف کفش کوهپیمایی
کفش پیاده روی: مدل های کم برش با انعطاف بالا مخصوصا در قسمت میانی کفش برای استفاده روزانه و پیاده روی بسیار مناسب هستند. بعضی افراد که کوله پشتی های سبک می بندند، ممکن است برای این کفش ها را برای سفر های طولانی انتخاب کنند.
پوتین های پیاده روی روزانه: از مدل هایی با برش های کم تا برش های زیاد وجود دارند و برای سفر ها و بار
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د.
*فکر نمی کنید این کم کاری از سمت خود فدراسیون بوده که در موعد مقرر ثبت نام برای حضور در مسابقات سوئیس را انجام نداد که حالا این انتظار را داشته باشیم فدراسیون جهانی امتیاز مسابقات سوئیس را محاسبه کند؟
۱۰۰ درصد کم کاری از سمت فدراسیون ایران بود اما مسئولان برگزاری مسابقه می توانستند به هر نحوی اجازه شرکت کردن من در مسابقه را ندهند.
*با توجه به صحبت هایی در ازبکستان انجام گرفت شانسی وجود دارد که امتیاز مسابقه سوئیس را برای شما محاسبه کنند؟
آقای جلود دبیرکل فدراسیون جهانی و چند نفر دیگر که در جلسه ای که قرار است درخواستم را بررسی کنند حضور دارند، همان جا با درخواستم موافقت کردند و گفتند که به نفع من رای می دهند و با بقیه دوستانشان هم صحبت می کنند که رای مثبت بدهند. یک شب دیگر نیز با آقای مرادی در این مورد صحبت می کردم، جلود هم حضور داشت و قول داد که این کار را انجام می دهد.
*با توجه به درخواستی که برای محاسبه امتیاز مسابقات سوئیس داشتید، اکنون برنامه شما برای مسابقات کلمبیا چیست؟
دارم تمرینات را انجام می دهم و تمام تلاشم را می کنم تا در مسابقات کلمبیا و یا هر مسابقه دیگری که شد بروم و به خواسته ام برسم. من از هیچ چیزی نا امید نیستم. من تا الان برای گرفتن سهمیه جنگیده ام و تا آخرین لحظه نیز به این جنگیدن ادامه می دهم. با توجه به صحبت هایی که در ازبکستان شد و قول آقای جلود، اگر کشورم بخواهد من به المپیک بروم، می توانند امتیاز مسابقه سوئیس را برای من زنده کنند جون می دانم این مسئله می تواند درست شود. البته صحبت هایی هم هست که امیدوارم هیچ موقع زمانش نرسد که آن ها را مطرح کنیم و فقط بتوانیم بدون حاشیه پرچم ایران را به اهتزاز در آوریم و دل مردم را شاد کنیم.
*چرا در قهرمانی آسیا با روحیه قوی روی تخته مسابقات نرفتید و چهره شما آرامش زیادی نداشت؟
وقتی در خانواده خودتان به شما بی محلی کنند و کمک نکنند تا پیشرفت کنید، مگر روحیه ای برای آدم می گذارند؟ از طرفی وقتی خیلی استرس زیادی داشته باشی اصلا نمی دانی که چه کاری داری انجام می دهی. استرس خیلی بد است.
*کسی نبود که کمک کند تا استرس شما کم شود؟
استرسی که برای من به وجود آوردند، برای امروز و دیروز نیست حداقل برای چهار سال است و در این شرایط کسی می تواند این استرس را در یک هفته کم کند؟
*علت به وجود آمدن این استرس چیست؟
علت آن را همه می دانند.
*ناراحت بودید که شما را تنها گذاشته اند . وقتی در زندگی ورزشی خود تصمیم گرفتید که تنها تمرین کنید، این احتمال را نمی دادید که ممکن است روزی کسی نخواهد در این مسیر با شما باشد؟
زمانی که در المپیک ۲۰۱۶ ریو مدال طلا گرفتم چرا آن لحظه من را تنها نگذاشتند و خوشحالی کردند و الان من تنها گذاشته اند؟
*یعنی چون در این سالهای اخیر نتوانستید نتیجه ای که می خواستید بگیرید، الان شما را تنها گذاشته اند؟
۱۰۰درصد، شک نکنید. البته در این سالها هر چقدر که نتیجه نگرفتم از خیلی ها بهتر بودم و فقط اینکه به آن چیزی که خودم می خواستم نرسیده ام، ناراحتم کرده است. بررسی کنید ببینید مثلا حسین رضازاده چند سال در عرصه قهرمانی فعالیت کرده است و من چند سال است که دارم همچنان در عرصه قهرمانی می جنگم. اینکه بخواهیم نسبت به ورزشکارمان بی تفاوت باشیم، اصلا خوب نیست.
با این شرایط، وزنه برداری ایران هیچ مدالی در المپیک کسب نمی کند. یعنی کسب مدال وزنه برداری آرزو می شود. قطر اصلا وزنه برداری نداشت اما امروز می بینیم که وزنه بردارش دارد می تازد و این برای ما باعث تاسف است. من و سهراب مرادی که می توانیم با اقتدار از او جلو باشیم، با شرایطی که پیش آمده نمی توانیم کاری انجام دهیم.
*اگر سهمیه المپیک بگیرید امکان گرفتن مدال طلا را دارید؟
اگر امروز به من اعلام کنند که سهمیه را گرفته ام، قول می دهم بهترین نتیجه را بگیرم. البته اگر امروز این را به من بگویند و نگذارند ۱۰ روز مانده به المپیک اعلام کنند.
*با کمیته ملی المپیک در مورد درخواست محاسبه امتیاز سوئیس صحبت داشته اید که رایزنی انجام دهند؟
وقتی در قهرمانی آسیا مدال گرفتم با آقای صالحی امیری صحبت کردم و به من تبریک گفت. شرایطم را برای او توضیح دادم و قرار شد تصمیم گیری کند.
*سعی می کنید با روحیه بهتر در مسابقات کلمبیا وزنه بزنید؟
نمی توانم چون چیزی تغییر نکرده است .یک زمانی وزنه برداری را خیلی دوست داشتم اما الان دیگر نه . چون مدال هم بگیرم دیگر برای برخی ها تفاوتی ندارد. البته مردم همیشه پشت من بوده اند و همیشه به من انرژی داده اند و بخاطر همین ورزش را کنار نمی گذارم تا دوباره بهترین نتیجه را در دنیا بگیرم. امیدوارم اولین آن مدال المپیک باشد.
*پس یعنی حت
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Ranieri (espulso per aver messo le mani sulla testa del quarto uomo) che, nel primo dei tre posticipi odierni della Ligue 1, ritrova invece il successo dopo il ko proprio contro il Nizza, superando 1-0 l'Angers. A decidere la gara è Sala dal dischetto al 24', con i Canarini poi bravi a resistere in dieci contro undici dopo il secondo giallo a Bammou al 20' della ripresa. A chiudere il programma di giornata, Lione-Marsiglia vinta dai padroni di casa per 2-0 grazie alle reti di Fekir e Mariano. Con i tre punti di stasera, l'Olympique Lione, stacca proprio il Marsiglia e aggancia il Monaco al terzo posto a -9 dal Psg, quest'anno leader incontrastato del campionato francese.史蒂夫班农说，我们正处于与中国的经济战争中。 以下是支持他的研究。
白宫顾问史蒂夫·班农告诉 ，“对我说，”与中国的经济战争就是一切。而且我们必须疯狂地专注于此。如果我们继续失去它，我们还有五年的时间，我我认为，最多十年，会遇到一个我们永远无法恢复的拐点。“
“经济战争”并不是大多数共和党人用来形容我们与中国关系的框架。 2000年，美国国会投票决定接纳中国加入世界贸易组织，从而降低贸易壁垒，使美国对中国进口产品开放。 美国人可以获得中国制造的商品，这使得生活更便宜，中国人有更多的就业机会，在这个世界上人口第二多的国家创造了一个庞大的中产阶级。
但从某些角度来看，这可能看起来像中国对美国制造业的战争：中国的进口有助于破坏美国的制造业就业机会，并且存在文化余震 - 可能包括选举唐纳德特朗普。 麻省理工学院经济学家大卫·奥托与合作者一起发表了一系列研究，研究中国进口对美国的影响。
以下是Autor在加入WTO 7年后发现的关于中国进口美国的2012年的情况：
- “2000年，美国进口的低收入国家份额达到15％，到2007年攀升至28％，中国占这一增长的89％。”
- “美国在中国商品上的总支出份额从1991年的0.6％上升到2007年的4.6％。”
- “在同一时期，美国制造业就业人口比例下降了三分之一，从12.6％降至8.4％。”
以下是他在美国某些地区的发现：
- 暴露于中国进口的地方（基本上，制造美国也从中国进口的产品）经历了制造业失业率的上升，以及非制造业失业率的小幅增长。
- 在没有大学学位的人中，这种影响更大。
- “进口风险上升刺激了政府向公民转移支付的大幅增加，其形式是残疾，医疗，收入补助和失业救济金增加”
Autor的其他研究发现：
- 来自中国的进口美国公司 。
- 接触中国的进口 。
因此，虽然与中国的贸易对整个美国经济有广泛的收益，但该国许多地方都存在严重的深层成本，Autor的研究表明。
可以通过[email protected]与华盛顿考官的评论编辑Timothy P. Carney联系。 他的专栏周二晚上在washingtonexaminer.com上播出。ناتالیا آلکسیونا! زمانی رسم بود که فکر می کردیم دنیا ما را به خاطر گذشته شوروی دوست ندارد. علاوه بر این، هیچ کس، هیچ جا، هرگز، حتی در دهه های گذشته، ما را "شوروی" خطاب نکرد، آنها ما را روس خطاب کردند. "روس ها می آیند!" یعنی دلیل خصومت ملی شد. اما روسیه هرگز یک کشور مهاجم و یک کشور متجاوز نبوده است. این امپراتوری همیشه یک امپراتوری سرزمین اصلی آرام بوده است، برخلاف جزیره واقعا تهاجمی و انگلستان مستعمره، که با زندگی در جزایر کوچک خود، نیمی از جهان را به تصرف خود درآورد و همانطور که کیپلینگ با افتخار اهداف امپراتوری خود را تعریف کرد: "ما یک پرتاب خواهیم کرد. طناب (بردار!) در سراسر سیاره (با یک حلقه برای غلبه بر جهان)، در سراسر سیاره (با گره هایی برای سفت کردن جهان)! با خواندن کیپلینگ، ناگهان متوجه می شوید که یکی از دشمنان اصلی بریتانیا همیشه روسیه بوده است و نه تنها انگلیس: «ژاپنی ها، انگلیسی ها از دور پهلوهای خرس را گرفتند، تعدادشان زیاد است، اما دست دزدان یانکیز از دیگران گستاخ تر است.» یعنی حتی در آن زمان، در پایان قرن نوزدهم، انرژی و نیات انگلیس برای نیشگون گرفتن خرس روسی توسط ایالات آمریکا تسخیر شد.
- موضوع قدیمی است! آیا فکر میکنید که فقط سلطنتها، مورخان دربار و خوانندگان امپراتوریهای غربی روسیه را دوست نداشتند؟ قهرمانان روسوفوبیا کلاسیک های مارکسیسم مارکس و انگلس بودند! در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، جایی که حتی یک مؤسسه کامل مارکس-انگلس-لنین زیر نظر کمیته مرکزی CPSU وجود داشت، جایی که «تلمودیست ها» تک تک کلمات خود را تجزیه می کردند، آثار کامل این معلمان ایدئولوژیک ما هرگز منتشر نشد! فقط یک "کارهای جمع آوری شده" چند جلدی وجود داشت.
بله، زیرا برخی از آثار حاوی چنین تحقیر و نفرت از روسیه هستند! مارکس و انگلس آن را مانع اصلی تحقق برنامه های خود می دانستند. تحقیر اسلاوها، ترس از اتحاد آنها همیشه آشکارا توسط انگلس آشکار می شد، که به شدت نگران سرنوشت "گروسراوم" آلمان در صورت آزادی اسلاوها بود.
در انقلاب و ضد انقلاب در آلمان (1852)، انگلس تصویر وحشتناکی را ترسیم می کند - معلوم می شود که "ملت های متمدن" با امکان متحد کردن همه اسلاوهایی که ممکن است جرأت کنند "به عقب راندن یا نابود کردن مهمانان ناخوانده" تهدید می شوند ... ترک ها، مجارها و مهمتر از همه از آلمانی ها متنفر بودند.» انگلس همچنین صاحب اسطوره "پان اسلاویسم" بدنام است که با آن سرسختانه می ترسید:
«این یک جنبش پوچ و ضد تاریخی است که هدف خود را از این قرار داده است که چگونه غرب متمدن را تابع شرق بربر، شهر را به روستا، تجارت، صنعت و فرهنگ معنوی را تابع کشاورزی بدوی مردم کند. رعیت های اسلاو.» و سپس کلاسیک فریاد می زند: "پشت این نظریه پوچ واقعیتی مهیب در مواجهه با امپراتوری روسیه وجود داشت ... در هر مرحله از آن ادعا می شود که تمام اروپا را دارایی یک قبیله اسلاو می دانند" ... هم تفکر و هم سیاست خود نیکلاس اول، که به طور مقدس اصل مشروعیت و نظام 1815 وین را رعایت می
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法的规定，协议管辖必须采用书面形式，而《公约》中对排他性选择法院协议，并未要求一定为书面形式。
第三，我国民事诉讼法及其司法解释规定的协议管辖的有效性，要求合同当事人在合同中约定的管辖法院要与合同具有“实际联系”，而在《公约》中，排他性选择法院协议，其并没有此项原则限制，并不要求选择的法院与案件存在实际联系。
上述事项，需要等待全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定批准时，才能明确我国对条约的所有规定均予接受适用，或是通过声明保留的方式进行符合我国特殊国情和法律制度的调整。
三、当事人并未在合同中约定适用《公约》
对于涉外合同纠纷的当事人在合同中约定适用尚未对中国生效的国际条约或公约时，如何进行法律适用，最高人民法院在《关于适用<中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法>若干问题的解释（一）》中进行了解释，即“当事人在合同中援引尚未对中华人民共和国生效的国际条约的，人民法院可以根据该国际条约的内容确定当事人之间的权利义务，但违反中华人民共和国社会公共利益或中华人民共和国法律、行政法规强制性规定的除外。”
司法实践的上述做法实际把未对我国生效的国际条约或公约作为了当事人的约定合同条款处理，把公约的内容通过合同约定的形式，具体化为合同当事人的权利义务。
因此，依据上述规定，在我国尚未批准《选择法院协议公约》的前提下，在涉外民商事案件中，当事人如想适用《公约》以明确协议管辖条款，确保司法裁判文书得以跨国或跨法域获得执行，应当在协议中明确约定适用《公约》规范当事人权利义务。
对于当事人未约定适用《公约》的案件，不得作为裁判的依据。
综上所述，在跨国民商事纠纷，尤其是在跨国投融资纠纷中，资金、服务、资产的跨国、跨境流动十分常见，相关商事主体也往往不会局限在一国境内。当发生纠纷时，如选择一国法院管辖，必然会涉及到判决的跨国承认与执行问题。虽然我国签署了《选择法院协议公约》，但《公约》未经法定程序批准，尚未对我国生效。当事人如想适用《公约》以明确协议管辖条款，确保司法裁判文书得以跨国或跨法域获得执行，应当在协议中明确约定适用《公约》以作为合同条款规范当事人权利义务。
【相关规定】
《中华人民共和国缔结条约程序法》
第七条
条约和重要协定的批准由全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定。
前款规定的条约和重要协定是指：
（一） 友好合作条约、和平条约等政治性条约；
（二） 有关领土和划定边界的条约、协定；
（三） 有关司法协助、引渡的条约、协定；
（四） 同中华人民共和国法律有不同规定的条约、协定；
（五） 缔约各方议定须经批准的条约、协定；
（六） 其他须经批准的条约、协定。
条约和重要协定签署后，由外交部或者国务院有关部门会同外交部，报请国务院审核；由国务院提请全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定批准；中华人民共和国主席根据全国人民代表大会常务委员会的决定予以批准。
双边条约和重要协定经批准后，由外交部办理与缔约另一方互换批准书的手续；多边条约和重要协定经批准后，由外交部办理向条约、协定的保存国或者国际组织交存批准书的手续。批准书由中华人民共和国主席签署，外交部长副署。
《关于适用<中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法>若干问题的解释（一）》
第九条
当事人在合同中援引尚未对中华人民共和国生效的国际条约的，人民法院可以根据该国际条约的内容确定当事人之间的权利义务，但违反中华人民共和国社会公共利益或中华人民共和国法律、行政法规强制性规定的除外。
【案例导读】
在（2018）最高法民辖终28号保证合同纠纷案件中，当事人并未选择适用《选择法院协议公约》，最高人民法院直接依据和援引尚未对我国生效的《选择法院协议公约》作出裁决，不符合我国现行法律的相关规定。
【裁判文书原文节选】
（案例来源：中国裁判文书网）
中华人民共和国最高人民法院
民 事 裁 定 书
（2018）最高法民辖终28号
上诉人（原审被告）：杨凯。
被上诉人（原审原告）：山证国际证券有限公司。
上诉人杨凯因与被上诉人山证国际证券有限公司（以下简称山证国际）保证合同纠纷一案，不服辽宁省高级人民法院（2017）辽民初79号民事裁定，向本院提起上诉。本院依法组成合议庭，对本案进行审理，本案现已审理终结。
杨凯上诉称，1.担保行为是独立的法律行为，《担保书》是独立的合同。一审法院仅通过《担保书》所起的作用而否定其独立效力，属事实认定不清，本案应以《担保书》中约定的管辖条款为依据，由香港法院审理，适用香港的法律。2.本案为涉港保证合同纠纷案件，山证国际未提供经过公证认证程序并具有符合法律规定的公证证明的《客户申请表》，不符合《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第十一条第二款及《最高人民法院、司法部关于涉港公证文书效力问题的通知》的规定，无法确定真实性。一审法院未经审理即认定《客户申请表》的效力，证据不足。请求：1.撤销辽宁省高级人民法院（2017）辽民初79号民事裁定，将案件移送至有管辖权的香港法院审理；2.由山证国际承担案件受理费。
山证国际答辩称，1.《客户申请表》明确约定接受香港法院之非专属管辖权管辖。杨凯签订《担保书》的目的是为了确保冠丰有限公司（以下简称冠丰公司）遵守和执行主合同及《客户协议书》的约定，成功得到山证国际的融资款。杨凯同意接受香港法院之非专属管辖权管辖。2.根据《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国担保法>若干问题的解释》第一百二十九条规定，担保人杨凯住所地在沈阳，辽宁省高级人民法院对本案依法享有管辖权。3.根据海牙《选择法院协议公约》第三条规定，选择排他性法院需订立书面的、可断定的或有文件认证的协议。即双方当事人未明确书面约定香港法院排他性管辖，表明接受香港法院之非专属司法管辖权管辖。4.杨凯主张《客户申请表》未经公证认证程序与事实不符，山证国际向一审法院提交的所有证据均经过公证程序公证。一审法院依法对本案享有管辖权，杨凯就管辖权异议提出的上诉理由并不成立，应依法予以驳回。
本院认为，本案是涉港保证合同纠纷管辖权异议案。本案争议焦点问题是《保证书》中约定的管辖条款是否排除了一审法院的管辖权。
本案存在两个法律关系，一个是山证国际与冠丰公司之间的融资借款关系，一个是山证国际与杨凯之间的保证关系。其中山证国际与冠丰公司签订的《客户协议书》等股票融资系列合同为主合同，山证国际与杨凯签订的《保证书》为从合同。
融资借款关系的管辖条款系非排他性管辖。2016年9月22日，冠丰公司与山证国际签订股票质押融资合同，其中《客户协议书》中约定“本协议及其执行均受香港法律管辖。本协议双方均接受香港法院之非专属司法管辖权管辖。”上述管辖条款明确约定了香港法院的管辖权为非排他性管辖。
保证关系的管辖条款系排他性管辖。2016年9月22日，杨凯与山证国际签订《保证书》，为冠丰公司与山证国际之间签订的股票融资系列合同提供担保。《保证书》第26条约定“该担保书受香港法律的约束和解释，我/我们接受香港法院的司法管辖。”根据海牙《选择法院协议公约》第三条第二项的规定“除非当事人有明示相反的表示，当选择法院条款指定一个缔约国法院，或一个缔约国的一个或多个特定的法院时，应视为排他性管辖。”《保证书》中关于管辖法院的约定，应为排他性管辖条款。
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one word to complete the sentence, “The greatness I see in you is boldness.” This activity can be a highly emotional barrier-breaker while also encouraging your team to build positive and trusting workplace relationships.
According to SHRM/Economist Intelligence Unit research, when employees who are different from their colleagues are allowed to flourish, companies benefit from their ideas, skills, and engagement.
At Provisio Partners, we are determined to better ourselves and improve communication with the diverse communities we serve by practicing and encouraging equality and inclusion in the workplace.
We exercise our continued dedication to equality and inclusivity by:
- Working with Vet Force and hiring military personnel and Veterans who are passionate about technology and Salesforce
- Hiring young adult professionals with little experience in the information technology or Salesforce realm and providing Salesforce hard skills training
- Developing a mentorship program for new hires to ensure employee success, understand each person’s unique working and learning styles, and build comradery between teammates
- Providing peer-to-peer training for teammates interested in learning new skill sets, tools, and technology
- Engaging with diverse human services organizations to understand and better serve their unique mission and culture
To learn more about Provisio Partners’ mission and values, click here.
Marketing & Communications Associate
Madison lives in Brew City, aka Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Before her content creation career, Madison received her Bachelor’s degree in Advertising and Marketing from Marquette University. Working at Provisio Partners, her responsibilities include technical content creation, social management, and event planning.با اتخاذ تمهیدات ویژه؛ حضور البرزیها در تیم ملی کونگفو سیر صعودی میگیرد
کرج - دبیر هیئت کونگ فو استان البرز گفت: با اتخاذ تمهیدات ویژه و رویکردی جدید حضور البرزی ها در تیم های ملی کونگ فو ایران سیر صعودی می گیرد.
ناصر احمدی در صحبت با مهر، اظهار کرد: البرز یکی از مستعد ترین مناطق کشور در ورزش های رزمی از جمله کونگ فو است با این حال مدتی است حضورمان در تیم های ملی به مانند گذشته نیست و باید به سمت رفع این مشکل برویم.
وی افزود: برای برون رفت از این مشکل برنامه هایی را تدوین کرده ایم که با همکاری کمیته ها و شهرستان های مختلف استان در سال ۹۵ به اجرا در خواهیم آورد.
احمدی به محورهای کاری هیئت استان برای تقویت مدال آوری و رشد این ورزش اشاره کرد و گفت: در این زمینه برگزاری لیگ استانی و کلاس هماهنگ سازی مربیان کونگ فو در سال جاری برگزار می شود.
وی ادامه داد: در خصوص برگزاری مسابقات استانی و حضور تیم های البرز در انتخابی تیم ملی نیز در سال جاری با حساسیت بیشتری گام خواهیم برداشت تا در نهایت حضور کونگ فو کاران ما در عرصه ملی سیر صعودی داشته باشد.
احمدی که در سال گذشته مسئولیت هدایت تیم ملی ایران را در مسابقات جهانی عهده دار بود تصریح کرد: مهمترین مسابقه پیش رو رقابت های انتخابی تیم ملی جهت حضور در مسابقات جهانی سوئد است و اهتمام ما حضور تیمی قدرتمند از البرز در این مسابقات و کسب سهمیه در تیم ملی اعزامی است.
دبیر هیئت کونگ فو استان البرز از فعالیت نیمی از سبک های رسمی کشور در البرز خبرداد و گفت: در راستای نظارت بیشتر بر سبک ها و باشگاه های فعال بانک اطلاعاتی استان به زودی تدوین خواهد شد.
وی در پایان توسعه کونگ فو همگانی را دیگر محور کاری این هیئت برشمرد و گفت: به این منظور همایش همگانی کونگ فو نیمه دوم اردیبهشت ماه در بوستان تنیس برگزار می شود.Plastics in the Microwave Oven
(Photo courtesy of Reynolds Metal Company)
Dr. P. Alexandridis
Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering
State University of New York at Buffalo
April 6, 2001
During the 1980s, the general public’s growing understanding of the safety of microwave ovens resulted in the number of U.S. households owning a microwave oven to increase from 15% in 1980 to 78% by 1989.1 For this reason, the demand for food products designed for microwave ovens grew, thus spawning the creation of a new line of food products. According to Gorman’s New Product News report, the number of new microwave product introductions increased from 278 in 1986 to almost 1000 in 1988.
Additionally, the consumer desired everyday cookware and storage containers that were safe to use in the microwave oven. Thus, Tupperware®, Rubbermaid®, and others redesigned their plastic storage containers for use in the microwave oven. These products provided a lightweight, inexpensive alterative to glass containers. Further, the generally reduced cooking times in microwave ovens tend to retain more healthy vitamins than those cooked traditionally.2
Microwave ovens heat water molecules in food by causing the polar molecules to fluctuate at a specific frequency. The motion of the water molecules relative to each other creates frictional heat. A common misconception is that microwaves in microwave ovens excite a natural resonance in water. However, the frequency of microwave ovens is ~2.45 GHz, which is well below the natural resonance on an individual water molecule. The choice of ~2.45 GHz was chosen to ensure effective penetration into the food and stimulation of water molecules to generate even heating throughout the food.
Consumer desire for quick, convenient, and high quality food preparation has created an industry with combined approximate annual revenues of 3 billion dollars. The food industry has progressed from packaging traditional foods, to engineering foods and packaging specifically for use in microwave ovens. However, many food manufacturers package frozen meals in containers that can be heated in both conventional and microwave ovens, to prevent exclusion of the conventional oven market share.
Heat resistance and mechanical strength are essential physical properties for polymer containers used in microwave ovens. Polymer containers must withstand temperatures up to ≈ 230oF for microwave ovens and up to 400oF for dual oven applications. Additionally, the containers should be sturdy, rigid in shape, and capable of supporting its contents before and after heating in the microwave.
Packaging and storage polymers are colored specifically for the intended application. Generally, food packaging is a nontransparent color to prevent ultraviolet light from interacting with the food. In contrast, short-term consumer food storage containers are transparent, so the contents are easily identified.
The properties of pure polymer resins are frequently altered by additives, such as fillers, colorants, and plasticizers. These additives can change both the physical and chemical properties of the polymer, thus giving the desired characteristics needed for cooking applications.
The electromagnetic radiation used in microwave ovens does not directly interact with polymer containers. However, food products that contain oils and fats can create localized temperatures of ≈ 300oF on the surface of the container. This localized heating may result in polymer degradation or conformation changes, resulting in migration of polymer contents into the food. Thus, testing is necessary to ensure the containers do not pose any potential health hazards.
The Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) establishes regulations and testing standards for the food container industries. The manufacturer’s test results must show the nature and levels of the packaging material, the components used and the possibility of migration, and any potential health hazards.3 In addition, the FDA tests food contact surfaces for migration of polymers, and polymer additives into food. FDA approval of a product ensures that the product is safe for use as a food contact surface, and it complies with all standards of industry.13
Home meal replacement (HMR) packaging can be split into two general categories: microwave oven only and dual oven (conventional and microwave). A common polymer used for dual oven packaging is crystallized polyethylene terephthalate (CPET), while microwave only packaging is usually made of polyphenylene oxide high impact polystyrene blend (PPO/HIPS). However, both categories can use the same coverings, since the cover is removed when cooked in the conventional oven. A typical HMR container is presented in figure 1.
Figure 1: Food Tray and Covering8
PET is a heterochain, modified homopolymer, which is created by the step growth condensation polymerization reaction of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. The chain structure of PET monomer is presented in figure 2.
Figure 2: PET Repeating Unit10
Organic or inert nucleating agents are added to allow PET crystallization to occur during the extrusion process. A target crystallinity of approximately 30% is desired for semi-crystalline CPET dual oven trays.
HMR dual oven packaging requires an operating temperature range of -40°F to 400°F. Crystallization of PET increases the upper temperature resistance from 230°F to 400°F, which provides dual oven capability. However, CPET may become brittle at low temperatures, so a balance is required between strength properties and temperature resistance. For this reason, manufacturers produce trays with a crystallinity of 28%-32% and an intrinsic viscosity of .85 to .95.4 Additionally, some manufacturers produce trays with a two-layer structure of CPET for rigidity and temperature resistance and amorphous PET for impact strength at low temperatures.
CPET provides good gaseous barrier properties against both oxygen and carbon dioxide. Further, CPET has acceptable water barrier properties for HMR food applications.
The crystalline structure of CPET alters the normally transparent PET to an opaque color. However, CPET is easily colored with a pigment. The industry standard is black, using black carbon as a pigment additive. Additionally, the nontransparent packaging prevents ultraviolet light interactions with the food.
HMR trays are normally produced using a thermoforming process. One specific method of thermoforming CPET is Vacuum Snap-Back Thermoforming. Figure 3 diagrams the basic thermoforming process.
The heated sheet is pre-stretched into the vacuum box before forming with the positive mold. The pre-stretching creates a more uniform wall distribution, which allows this process to create deep-dish trays.6 The final CPET trays have a high gloss and a hard surface.
In 2000, 84 million pounds of CPET trays were produced at an approximate cost of .52 $/lb.5,12 Eastman Chemical Company produces one specific form of CPET resin under the product name of VersaTray®.
Chain Structure and Morphology
PPO/HIPS is a fully miscible, blended polymer developed and manufactured under the name Noryl® by General Electric Plastics. PPO is a heterochain homopolymer, which is created by a free-radical, step-growth, oxidative-coupling polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol and oxygen. The polymerization reaction is presented in figure 4.
HIPS is a grafted copolymer of cis-1,4-poly(1,3-butadiene) and styrene monomer. The double bonds in the polybutadiene allow the graft polymerization to occur when polymerized with styrene monomer. The resulting polystyrene chains are atactic. The chain structures of HIPS repeating units are presented in figure 5.
Figure 5: HIPS Repeating Units10
Typically, HIPS blends contain between 2% to 15% by weight of polybutadiene to impart the desired impact properties.6 Figure 6 presents a simplification of the polymer structure.
Even though a copolymer is formed, polystyrene (PS) and polybutadiene are immiscible and phase separate creating compartmentalized regions within the grafted polymer. Since polybutadiene is the minor component of the polymer, the polybutadiene forms small, dispersed globules within the polymer structure.
The Noryl® PPO/HIPS blend is approximately 25% PPO and 75% HIPS by weight and results in an amorphous polymer.
Mixtures of PPO/HIPS are fully miscible and improvements in the final properties are in direct proportion to the amount of PPO added.5 PPO is added to HIPS to increase temperature resistance from approximately 180°F to 230°F, for use in the microwave oven.
PPO has a low resin flow and is difficult to form, so blending with HIPS improves flow characteristics and allows for thermoforming on equipment designed for PS.4 Additionally, the small, dispersed globules of polybutadiene elastomer within the PS phase absorb impact energy, thus improving the PPO/HIPS blend impact strength.
The poor gaseous and water vapor barrier properties of HIPS are greatly improved by PPO, thus making the final blend acceptable for HMR packaging.
The PPO/HIPS blend results in an opaque color. However, the blend is easily colored with
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ر تضاد باشند.
وضعیت به طور کلی برای ناتو مساعد است. خروج بریتانیا از اتحادیه اروپا به برنامه های طولانی مدت در پاریس و برلین برای توسعه نهادهای دفاعی خود اتحادیه اروپا انرژی می دهد. با این حال، روابط روسیه و کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا به طور قابل توجهی از سال 2014 بدتر شده است و این وضعیت برای مدت طولانی ادامه خواهد داشت. دورنمای لغو تحریمهای ضد روسی کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا، حل و فصل مناقشه در اوکراین بر اساس سناریوی قابل قبول اتحادیه اروپا یا هر گونه گرم شدن قابل توجه دیگر روابط با مسکو را نباید در کوتاهمدت انتظار داشت. تشدید روابط با روسیه به رشد همبستگی در داخل ناتو و همچنین افزایش سطح تعامل بین ناتو و اتحادیه اروپا کمک کرد. این امر، و نیز جهت گیری صراحتاً طرفدار آمریکا تعدادی از اعضای اتحادیه اروپا، مانع از هرگونه تلاش پاریس یا برلین برای ایجاد ساختارهای دفاعی و امنیتی جمعی پاناروپایی مستقل از ناتو یا ایجاد یک برنامه نظامی-سیاسی که در تضاد با آن است، خواهد شد. در واشنگتن و بروکسل به تصویب رسید.
در ابتدا، یک مانع مهم برای توسعه ساختارهای دفاعی اتحادیه اروپا، فقدان تهدیدات قابل توجه و بیعلاقگی به افزایش هزینههای نظامی بود. اکنون تهدید تروریسم بین المللی برای بسیاری از کشورهای اروپایی کاملاً واقعی شده است، مشکل مهاجرت همچنان ادامه دارد و موضوع بدنام "تهدید روسیه" همچنان در حال توسعه است. این با فشار واشنگتن برای تشویق متحدان اروپایی خود به افزایش هزینه های نظامی همراه است. همه اینها به مشارکت فعالتر اتحادیه اروپا و نهادهای مربوطه آن در مسائل امنیتی و دفاعی کمک خواهد کرد. اما این باید تحت کنترل واقعی ناتو انجام شود و نقش اتحادیه اروپا باید به وظایف جداگانه و ویژه محدود شود. کل زنجیره رویدادهای اخیر، از جمله امضای بیانیه مشترک اتحادیه اروپا و ناتو در ورشو در ژوئیه 2016، و تصویب در نوامبر 2016 برنامه اجرای امنیت جهانی و استراتژی دفاعی اتحادیه اروپا و برنامه اقدام دفاعی اروپا، این موضوع را تایید می کند.
اظهارات رهبری ناتو در مورد تمایل به بهبود روابط با روسیه را باید با شک و تردید تلقی کرد. هیچ دلیلی وجود ندارد که انتظار امتیاز از ناتو یا به رسمیت شناختن منافع ملی روسیه را داشته باشیم. حتی به رسمیت شناختن اجتناب ناپذیر بودن مذاکرات پرانتزی در مورد مشکل اوکراین در مورد وضعیت کریمه یک موضوع بسیار دردناک برای بروکسل است. در عین حال، نباید از روسیه انتظار امتیازاتی داشت که مستقیماً با منافع ملی آن در تضاد باشد - به عنوان مثال، گسترش بیشتر ناتو یا هرگونه مذاکره در مورد وضعیت کریمه.
با این وجود، می توان روی محدودیت، پیش بینی پذیری و عمل گرایی معتدل ناتو در روابط با مسکو حساب کرد. تشدید بیشتر روابط، مسابقه تسلیحاتی و حتی بیشتر از آن یک درگیری مستقیم نظامی برای هیچ یک از طرفین سودمند نیست. اقدامات کنونی ایالات متحده و ناتو برای تقویت حضور خود در اروپای شرقی هنوز تهدید مستقیمی برای روسیه نیست، اما بسیار نگرانکننده و آزاردهنده است، به ویژه با توجه به استقرار مداوم دفاع موشکی ایالات متحده در اروپا و جنجال بر سر معاهده INF (معاهده حذف موشک های میان برد و کوتاه تر).
بنابراین، در آینده قابل پیش بینی، همه پیش نیازها برای توسعه محدود نهادهای دفاعی اتحادیه اروپا وجود دارد. اما بعید است که این موضع ناتو را متزلزل کند یا تهدیدات جدیدی برای روسیه ایجاد کند. روسیه باید به گفتگوی فعال در مورد مسائل نظامی-سیاسی در همه سطوح، هم با ناتو و هم با اتحادیه اروپا ادامه دهد. اما به سختی می توان به پیشرفت چشمگیر و بهبود روابط امیدوار بود.
- نویسنده:
- پروخور تبین
- منبع اصلی:
- http://ru.valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/evropa-zavisit-nato/رئیس هیات مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی با اشاره به لزوم استفاده از فناوری های نسل چهارم در محیط کسب و کار تاکید کرد: فعالان اقتصادی باید خود را با محیط کسب و کار وفق دهند.
به گزارش گیل و دیلم به نقل از ایرنا، رضا مسرور روز چهارشنبه در جشنواره مهارت آموزی گردشگری با اشاره به امضای تفاهم نامه سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی و اداره کل فنی و حرفه ای گیلان برای افزایش مهارت بین فعالان حوزه های مختلف محدوده این منطقه اظهار کرد: دنیای امروز به مهارت افراد اهمیت می دهد و مدرک تحصیلی از اهمیت کمتری نسبت به مهارت برخوردار است.
وی افزود: با توجه به گردشگر پذیر بودن گیلان، یکی از مشکلات این استان نبود مهارت در گردشگری و هدایت گردشگران برای استفاده هرچه بهتر از مواهب طبیعی و جاذبه های تاریخی و همچنین در آمد زایی فعالان صنایع دستی با فروش محصولاتشان است.
مسرور تاکید کرد: با بر
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ia
Paul Tiililä
Michel Della Vedova
Stefano Sini Fossiànt
Maurizio Follin
Vittore Baroni
Claudio Romeo
Nuovo forte sisma nel nord del Giappone: 6,4 Richter, epicentro non lontano da quello del sisma catastrofico dell’11 marzo. La centrale nucleare di Fukushima “sembra a posto”. Ci chiediamo solo come si possa vivere con il costante timore che succeda qualcosa.
Nuovo raid Nato in Libia. Almeno tre giornalisti sono morti e 15 dipendenti sono rimasti feriti nei bombardamenti della Nato contro la sede della tv di regime libica a Tripoli. La tv continua a trasmettere, il suo direttore denuncia “un atto di terrorismo internazionale”. Questo a qualche giorno dall’assassinio del generale Abdel Fattah Younes, massimo responsabile militare delle forze rivoluzionarie libiche, che rilancia con gravità la questione delle divisioni interne al fronte anti-Gheddafi, come più volte noi abbiamo fatto notare.
Su “Voyager”, la trasmissione di Roberto Giacobbo del 9 maggio 2011, si è chiarito una volta per tutte l’intricato miscuglio di fonti previsionali che indicavano un terremoto a Roma l’11 maggio. Il presidente dell’associazione Bendandiana nega che Raffaele Bendandi abbia lasciato previsioni esatte, e si risale a un allineamento di pianeti collegato alla solita quartina di terremoti di Nostradamus.
Nel momento in cui Paola Lagorio (presidente della Bendandiana) nega tutto per evitare di infangare la “mirabile” figura di un autodidatta (bontà sua) che evidentemente pensava di prescindere da decenni di studi sismologici (egocentrismo da evitare nella scienza), mi viene da pensare cosa direbbe se l’11 maggio succedesse veramente il terremoto a Roma. Direbbe di aver trovato nuovi fogli di Bendandi? Direbbe che le ipotesi dell’allineamento di pianeti facevano parte del suo lavoro, eccetera?
Poi l’11 maggio arriva, arriva l’allineamento tra giove, marte, venere, il sole, la terra, la luna a saturno, e arriva il terremoto! La latitudine è quasi quella, ma la la longitudine no, il terremoto si verifica vicino a Murcia, in Spagna. Viene da pensare naturalmente che l’allineamento influisca sui terremoti, ma un sacco di incognite rimangono. E, fatta una minima ricerca (da parte dei profani), è facile scoprire che scientificamente si trovano in rete opinioni di un’ignoranza colossale.
Allora, volendo comunque difendere, a livello serio, la possibilità di un influsso astrale nell’attività sismica terrestre, mettiamo a posto alcune cose.
1) Per allineamento non si può parlare di allineamento assoluto lungo una retta, ma di allineamento di pianeti entro un certo arco (che non è mai stato sotto gli 8° in tutti gli ultimi secoli).
2) Per allineamento si può intendere: allineamento assoluto (vedendo cioè il sistema solare da una ipotetica posizione perpendicolare) o di allineamento visto dalla Terra (cioè i pianeti sono apparentemente molto vicini visti nel cielo terrestre).
3) Gli allineamenti sono periodici (ricordo quello incredibile del 1982) e si ripeteranno per sempre, in modo abbastanza ciclico. Certo, ci sono periodi in cui sono più frequenti a causa dei pianeti lenti, ma sicuramente i pianeti non si allineano “sempre di più” (come ho letto) e non si scontreranno mai, ma il Sistema Solare morirà quando lo deciderà il Sole.
Detto questo, arriviamo alla questione importante, il motivo per cui le ricerche di Bendandi (e non solo) sono molto simili all’aria fritta:
1) L’energia scaturita per un terremoto di medie o grandi magnitudo è migliaia per non dire milioni di volte maggiore dell’energia gravitazionale degli altri pianeti sulla Terra. Esiste un principio (che i sismologi improvvisati della rete dovrebbero studiare e ripetere davanti allo specchio come alle scuole medie) che si chiama “conservazione dell’energia” e che vieta che l’energia del mio soffio, per esempio, possa spostare un camion carico.
2) Un’azione gravitazionale fatta a milioni di km di distanza è uniforme, non può agire a Roma più che a Murcia o in Giappone. Agisce sulla Terra e basta.
3) Possiamo lasciare dormire in pace Nostradamus, per favore? Un grande letterato e mistico non va stuzzicato troppo. Grazie.
Detto anche questo, possiamo permetterci ancora di pensare: può un’azione gravitazionale (rafforzata da un allineamento) influire anche pochissimo sull’attività sismica (in generale) della Terra?
Se io ho un vaso ricolmo di acqua, per esempio, non basterà l’ultima, decisiva, goccia, per far traboccare il vaso? L’allineamento dell’11 maggio 2011 non potrebbe aver anticipato (sia pure di poco) il terremoto in Spagna? L’insolito avvicinamento lunare avvenuto nei giorni dello Tsunami del Giappone, non potrebbe aver fatto lo stesso?
Non si potrebbero monitorare i luoghi più sismici della Terra tenendo conto anche di questi allineamenti? Ci sono luoghi nel mondo dove il terremoto è previsto dai sismologi al 90-95% e persino al 100% entro un numero di anni (la faglia di Sant’Andrea in California per esempio). Non si potrebbe mettere in preallarme questi posti “caldi” del sistema sismico terrestre nei giorni degli allineamenti?
L’incidente alla centrale nucleare di Fukushima, in Gaippone, è giunto a livello di emergenza 7 (il massimo), come era successo per Chernobyl. E il 70% degli italiani non sa nemmeno che ci sarà un referendum sul nucleare.Human resource development (HRD) is an important factor for growth and economic development. It can arise at both the nationwide level and the firm-wide level.
The need and importance of human resource development can be measured from the following points:
Growth of organization:
Growth of organization is linked with the development of its workforce. In changing situation HRD must be the total system interrelated and interacting with other systems at work: production, finance, and marketing.
Development of work culture:
The necessity of HRD is felt as it improves the efficiency of employees, checks monotony at work, better communication, development of cooperation and creativity of all the members comes into limelight.
The focus of HRD manager essentially is on enabling people to self-actualize through a systematic approach by which their existing talents are further developed.
Growth of employees:
HRD is linked with growth of employees. It aids employees to know their strengths and weaknesses and enable them to improve their performance. The management should provide adequate opportunity for the development of human resource management for the development of their talents so that their development will benefits the organizational growth.
Country Develops if The Human Resource is Developed:
To improve economic development
the state constructs roads, buildings bridges, dams, power houses, hospitals,
etc. to run these unit’s doctors, scientist, teachers, engineers, are required.
So if the state invests in a human resource it pays dividend in response.
Education, good health, clean environment, investment on the human resource, will all have its positive effects. Job opportunities would be created in the country. And even business environment will flourish in the country which creates many job opportunities.
May 19, 2017Trouvés 3042 documents.
Trouvés 3042 documents.
52. ed.
Milano : Bompiani, 2000
Résumé: È la storia dell'incontro tra un aviatore, costretto da un guasto ad un atterraggio di fortuna nel deserto, e un ragazzino alquanto strano, che gli chiede di disegnargli una pecora. Il bambino viene dallo spazio e ha abbandonato il suo piccolo pianeta perchè si sentiva troppo solo lassù: unica sua compagna era una rosa. Un libro che si rivolge ai ragazzi e a tutti i grandi che sono stati bambini ma non se lo ricordano più, come dice lo stesso autore nella dedica del suo libro. Età di lettura: da 8 anni.
Milano : Adelphi, 1991
Adelphi, 2020
Résumé: «Lui non aveva ancora quindici anni e già l'amava. Non come si ama una donna ma come si ama un essere inaccessibile. Come, al tempo della prima comunione, aveva amato la Madonna». Alla fine Hubert Cardinaud è riuscito a sposarla, quella Marthe «di cui tutti dicevano che si dava delle arie». Così com'è riuscito, lui, il figlio del cestaio, a diventare un distinto impiegato: uno che la domenica, all'uscita della messa, scambia saluti compunti e soddisfatti con i conoscenti e poi, dopo essersi fermato in pasticceria a comprare un dolce, torna a casa dove la moglie sta cuocendo l'arrosto con le patate. Una domenica, però, trova l'arrosto bruciato e la casa vuota - e gli crolla il mondo addosso. Non gli ci vorrà molto per scoprire che Marthe se n'è andata con un poco di buono, e che tutti in città lo sanno, e lo compatiscono, e pensano che sia un uomo «finito, annientato». E invece no. Hubert decide di ritrovare Marthe, a ogni costo, di bere «il calice fino alla feccia». Simile a «una formica ostinata che segue ostinatamente la sua strada, il suo destino, e che, ogni volta che il carico le sfugge, lo afferra di nuovo, pur essendo quel carico più grosso di lei», andrà a cercare Marthe, perché il suo posto è lì, «accanto a lui e ai bambini», e perché confida «nel trionfo del bene sul male, nella supremazia dell'ordine sul disordine» - «nell'inevitabile, fatale armonia». Con la consueta acutezza psicologica, e una sorta di ammirata partecipazione, Simenon ci racconta di un amore eroico, capace di non indietreggiare di fronte al tradimento e alla vergogna.
Milano : Adelphi, copyr. 2005
Résumé: Nei mesi che precedettero il suo arresto e la deportazione ad Auschwitz, Irène Némirovsky compose febbrilmente i primi due romanzi di una grande sinfonia in cinque movimenti che doveva narrare, quasi in presa diretta, il destino di una nazione, la Francia, sotto l'occupazione nazista: Tempesta in giugno (che racconta la fuga in massa dei parigini alla vigilia dell'arrivo dei tedeschi) e Dolce (il cui nucleo centrale è la passione, tanto più bruciante quanto più soffocata, che lega una sposa di guerra a un ufficiale tedesco). Pubblicato a sessant'anni di distanza, Suite francese è il volume che li riunisce.
Adelphi, 2020
Résumé: Pierre è tutto forza, muscoli, salute. Charles è il cervello della famiglia!» diceva la gente. Tant'è che se Pierre aveva preso il brevetto di capitano era stato solo grazie all'aiuto di Charles. Dei gemelli Canut, tutti preferivano Pierre, «Pierre che viveva appieno la vita, Pierre che era bello, che era forte, Pierre che sorrideva sereno scrutando l'orizzonte e ispirava una fiducia immediata, un'immediata simpatia!». Mentre Charles, che era debole di petto e non poteva lavorare sui pescherecci come la maggior parte degli uomini di Fécamp, rimaneva nell'ombra del fratello. Per di più, era uno che «temeva di offendere le persone, di dar loro un dispiacere» - uno che non faceva altro che scusarsi. Eppure, il giorno in cui Pierre viene arrestato con l'accusa di aver ucciso l'ultimo dei superstiti del naufragio in cui il padre, trent'anni prima, aveva perso la vita in circostanze mai chiarite (si sospetta un caso di antropofagia), Charles decide di «sbarazzarsi di se stesso, di quel Canut timido e dimesso» che è sempre stato e di dimostrare a tutti di che cosa è capace: sarà lui a smascherare il vero assassino e a salvare il fratello!
Adelphi, 2020
Résumé: «Se Chincholle non fosse stato girato di spalle, intento ad armeggiare con la serratura di ferro battuto di un vecchio cassettone, avrebbero visto che piangeva. E forse per un istante gli balenò l’idea di gettarsi in ginocchio e confessare: ”La verità è che c’è un cadavere nella dispensa.
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quanto più intensi.
Qual è il Erezione normale e cosa c'è contro?
Contra:
- di acquistare solo dal produttore
- migliori risultati con uso quotidiano
Pro:
- consegna rapida
- processo di ordinazione sicuro
- inacreferserviceservice
- secondo produttore senza effetti collaterali
- test positivo
- applicazione
- può essere utilizzato durante i viaggi
Ci sono effetti collaterali?
Nella gamma, si deve concludere che Erezione normale è un prodotto utile che utilizza meccanismi normali dell'organismo umano.
Così prodotto funziona con il corpo umano e non contro o accanto ad esso, il che esclude praticamente le circostanze di accompagnamento.
C'è la possibilità che il prodotto inizialmente sembrerà un po 'strano? Ci vuole tempo per farlo sentire davvero rilassante?
Feffettivo sì. Naturalmente, le persone hanno bisogno di un periodo di acclimatazione, e una sensazione sconosciuta all'inizio dell'applicazione può effettivamente arrivare.
feedback da parte dei consumatori del prodotto dimostra nello stesso senso che gli effetti collaterali di solito non si verificano.
Uno sguardo dettagliato ai componenti naturali
Una rapida occhiata all'etichetta informa che la miscela utilizzata è stata costruita dal prodotto intorno ai componenti , &
così come, in termini di aumento di potenza sono ben noti principi attivi, che sono inclusi in diversi integratori alimentari.
Il dosaggio più forte di questi vari ingredienti è altrettanto convincente. Un punto in cui alcuni prodotti soffrono di fallimento.
all'inizio sembra un po 'strano per quanto riguarda l'aumento della potenza, ma se si dà un'occhiata allo stato attuale della conoscenza su questo ingrediente, troverete risultati sorprendentemente promettenti.
La mia breve e concisa conclusione al mix di Erezione normale:
Unariflessione, concentrazione di sostanze ben adattato e aiuta con altri ingredienti che fanno anche la loro parte per aumentare efficacemente la potenza.
Qualcuno ha bisogno di prestare particolare attenzione quando lo prende?
Erezione normale possono essere consumati con noncuranza da chiunque, in ogni momento e senza alcun ulteriore armeggiare - sulla base della spiegazione positiva del produttore e della semplicità del prodotto nel suo complesso.
Le dimensioni semplici da portare con sé così come il funzionamento semplice del prodotto rendono molto più facile integrare nella vita di tutti i giorni. Il modo in cui si utilizza il prodotto e ottenere i migliori risultati è spiegato dalle informazioni che ne consegue - in modo da poter guarire senza alcuno sforzo
Quali sono i risultati realistici con Erezione normale?
Con Erezione normale, è possibile migliorare la potenza e l'erezione
In questo caso, si tratta di una tesi ben documentata - in nessun modo è un'ipotesi pura.
Quanto è forte l'effetto e quanto tempo ci vuole per essere sentito? Dipende dall'utente - ogni uomo reagisce in modo diverso.
Nonostante questo, si può essere abbastanza sicuri che i risultati anche superare quelli da altri rapporti di test e Si sta celebrando gravi progressi nell'aumentare la potenza in poche ore.
Alcune persone notano risultati immediatamente evidenti. Tuttavia, potrebbe anche fluttuare nel tempo per la percezione dei risultati.
Forse non si notano gli effetti da soli, ma uno sconosciuto si rivolge all'argomento. Naturalmente vi verrà ricordato la vostra ritrovata fiducia in voi stessi direttamente.
Rapporti sull'esperienza sulle Erezione normale analizzati
Per essere in grado di assumere che l'effetto di Erezione normale è in realtà positivo, è possibile guardare i risultati e le opinioni degli uomini soddisfatti sui siti web. Risultati della ricerca non possono quasi mai essere consultati, in quanto di solito sono fatti solo con farmaci di potenza di prescrizione.
Per creare un'idea di Erezione normale, includiamo testimonianze professionali, ma anche molti altri fattori. Ecco perché ora rischiamo di guardare ai trattamenti promettenti:
Erezione normale ottiene risultati notevoli nei rapporti di prova
Per la sorpresa generale, le solite esperienze con il prodotto sono completamente confermanti. Abbiamo monitorato il mercato esistente per tali prodotti sotto forma di capsule, paste e diversi preparati per lungo tempo, abbiamo già cercato un sacco di consigli e abbiamo anche sperimentato noi stessi. Tuttavia, i test sono molto raramente fortemente positivi come il prodotto.
E 'vero che il miglioramento atteso è confermato da quasi tutti coloro che hanno provato il rimedio:
Alla fine, percepisci di nuovo come un vero uomo!
Questo processo di solito avviene a livello mentale: se guardi tutto il resto come un uomo, non ti comporti così, e il tuo corpo segue questi suggerimenti spirituali aumentandoli fisicamente pure.
Dalla disfunzione erettile a una forma fisica insufficiente nell'atto sessuale alla disfunzione erettile spontanea - se il tuo organo riproduttivo non è giusto quando lo vuoi, raramente sei spensierato. Considerare anche il confronto Tutte le diete del mondo.
Su un punto, sono così delusi che si accetta il piccolo desiderio di sesso.
Ma non credo che lo permetterai. Erezione normale dipende dalla conoscenza più aggiornata della scienza.
Credetemi, in realtà è una questione di testa e dopo un breve periodo di tempo un risultato è intenso. Sono sicuro.
Dipingi te stesso ampiamente, pieno di fascino, per avere finalmente erezioni che vengono thoroughly e attraverso senza intoppi. Quando la necessità di un sonno con il pensiero che non hai più problemi a soddisfare una signora diventa sempre più potente.
Presumo che tu voglia lasciarti alle spalle la questione dell'eccitazione. Ora hai un programma dettagliato: ordina ti Erezione normale e fondamentalmente segui le istruzioni.
Tutti sono ben invitati a provare Erezione normale, naturalmente.
Così
Si dovrebbe semplicemente non lasciare passare troppo tempo e rischiare il fatto che il denaro non è più disponibile. Purtroppo, nel caso di prodotti naturali, a volte accade che essi sono solo su prescrizione medica o addirittura cessare la produzione in un certo momento nel momento
Questa opportunità di acquistare un prodotto così efficace attraverso un rivenditore di fiducia e ad un prezzo ragionevole è rara.
Viasil batte Erezione normale nella nostra recensione:→ mostrami l’offerta migliore
Al momento può ancora essere ordinato sul sito web del rivenditore originale. Rispetto ad altre fonti di approvvigionamento, si può essere sicuri di ottenere i mezzi legittimi.
Pensi di avere la perseveranza necessaria per passare attraverso questo metodo per un lungo periodo di tempo? Nel caso in cui la tua risposta a questa domanda sia "Non sicuro", salva lo sforzo. Tuttavia, credo che lei abbia un incentivo sufficiente a partecipare al processo, soprattutto se si ottiene un prezioso sollievo da questo mezzo.
Ulteriori informazioni sulle fonti di Erezione normale
Inutilmente rischioso sarebbe l'opzione per utilizzare fornitori di terze parti ombreggiati invece del sito produttore originale di questo prodotto.
Qui si poteva non solo acquistare una preparazione inutile, ma anche prendere un rischio pericoloso!
Secondo, il mio consiglio: Se si decide di acquistare Erezione normale, si prega di utilizzare il sito web consigliato.
Paese troverete il prodotto puro ad un prezzo equo, un concetto di servizio convincente e spedizione veloce.
Come ottengono i prezzi correnti?
Ora lasciare tentativi di ricerca irresponsabili che alla fine vi permetterà di ottenere una sola copia facendo clic su uno dei link esaminati dagli editori qui. Questi collegamenti vengono controllati più volte . Di conseguenza, la consegna, le condizioni e il prezzo di acquisto sono costantemente i migliori..至2019年8月 全国水泥销售降低
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【Kontan雅加达讯】国内水泥工业前景仍低迷，工业商开始重新考虑有关已定下2019年的增长指标。
根据印尼水泥业协会（ASI）数据，2019年1月至8月期间的水泥销量为4203万吨，或者比去年同期降低2.26%，降幅最大的是在苏门答腊区，比去年同期降低5,93%成为871万吨。
与印尼水泥业协会数据并行，印多水泥（Indocement Tunggal Prakasa）公司坦言，今年，难以达到3%至4%的增长指标，尤其是，2019年上半年实际销售比去年同期降低1.25%成为790万吨。
印多水泥公司秘书安东尼.玛科斯（Antonius Marcos）对记者称，“降低与受总统选举影响的全国水泥消费降低并行。”
实际上，如果有机会，印多水泥公司准备扩展业务，目前，印多水泥公司为西爪Cikutamahi Pamoyanan的煤矿工程护航。
其它水泥工业，如Solusi Bangun Indonesia公司设法极限销售，该公司实施的策略是通过加强产品创新。
日前，Solusi Bangun Indonesia公司经理阿贡.威哈多（Agung Wiharto）称，水泥市场有需求才能增长，水泥工业并不能通过宣传或者是折扣，推动销售。
根据印尼水泥业协会数据，2019年1Solusi Bangun Indonesia公司1月至8月期间，在国内市场总销量达到632万吨或比去年同期降低2.64%，与此同时，出口销售也比去年同期缩减4.65%成为33万7253吨。
只有巴杜拉查水泥（Semen Baturaja）公司的水泥销售，在2019年8个月内，比去年同期增长16%，主要是2019年8月，巴杜拉查水泥公司的水泥销售比7月增长10.5%，成为22万2097吨。
日前，巴杜拉查水泥公司营业经理德德.巴拉萨德（Dede Parasade）称，在苏门答腊南区（Sumbagsel）的政府基础设施工程成为巴杜拉查水泥公司业绩支撑力。زمینههای همکاری
چشم انداز اصلی شرکت تیوان ارتباط کیش(تاک)، توسعه محصولات فعلی و بازار هدف خود با توجه به اهداف و سیاست گذری های شرکت و همچنین ظرفیت بازار خدمات ارزش افزوده (VAS) است.
همچنین همکاری با شرکت های مختلف در حوزه توانایی های ذکر شده، در برنامه های راهبردی شرکت تاک قر
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ır: 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesine, 28/4/2004 tarihli ve 25446 sayılı Resmî Gazetede yayımlanan 5136 sayılı Kanunla üçüncü bir fıkra eklenmiştir. Bu hüküm uyarınca, iş durumunun gerekli kıldığı yerlerde Hâkimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulunun olumlu görüşü ile, Adalet Bakanlığınca, 6762 sayılı Kanunun Dördüncü Kitabında yer alan deniz ticaretine ilişkin ihtilaflara bakmak ve asliye derecesinde olmak üzere denizcilik ihtisas mahkemeleri kurulur. Anılan mahkemelerin yargı çevresi Hâkimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu tarafından belirlenir. Bu hüküm birçok yönden hatalı idi. İlk olarak, anılan hüküm bir mahkeme ile ilgili olduğu halde, ticarî davalara ilişkin 4 üncü maddeye eklenmişti. İkincisi, söz konusu mahkemelerin “asliye derecesinde” olacakları belirtilerek, ticaret mahkemesi olduklarının belirtilmesinden kaçınılmış, hatta bilinçli ifadeyle bu mahkemelerin ticaret mahkemesi olmayacakları vurgulanmıştı. Denizcilik ihtisas mahkemesine verilen bu konum 6762 sayılı Kanuna ve Tasarıya aykırıdır. Çünkü, anılan ihtisas mahkemesi, 6762 sayılı Kanunun Dördüncü Kitabında yer alan deniz ticaretine ilişkin ihtilaflara, yani 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin, birinci fıkrasının (1) numaralı bendine göre mutlak ticarî davalara bakacaktır. 6762 sayılı Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin ikinci fıkrası uyarınca, ticarî davaları ‑bir yerde ticaret mahkemesi varsa- ticaret mahkemesi görür. Oysa, yeni düzenleme ile mutlak ticarî davaya ticaret mahkemesinin bakamaması gibi 6762 sayılı Kanuna aykırı bir durum çıkmıştır. 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin birinci fıkrasının (1) numaralı bendi ile 5 inci maddesinin ikinci fıkrası hükümleri değiştirilmeden 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin üçüncü fıkrası hükmü korunamaz. Nihayet bu düzenleme, 01/06/2005 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiş olan 5235 sayılı Kanuna da açıkça aykırıdır. Bu değerlendirmelerle 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin üçüncü fıkrasının amacına uygun olarak, Tasarı, bir yerde ticaret davalarına bakan birden çok asliye ticaret mahkemesi varsa, bunlardan birinin veya bir kaçının Tasarıdan ve diğer kanunlardan doğan deniz ticaretine ve deniz sigortasına ilişkin hukuk davalarına bakmakla görevlendirileceklerini hükme bağlamıştır. Böyle bir görevlendirme yapılmışsa, o mahkeme veya mahkemeler başka hiçbir ticarî davaya bakmayacak, münhasıran deniz ticareti ve deniz sigortası ile ilgili davaları görecektir. 6762 sayılı Kanunun aksine, “Dördüncü Kitap” yerine “bu Kanundan ve diğer kanunlardan doğan” denilerek söz konusu mahkemenin bakacağı işler alanı amaca uygun olarak genişletilmiştir. Nitekim Limanlar Kanunu, Çevre Kanunu gibi çok sayıda başka kanunda da deniz ticaretine ilişkin düzenlemeler bulunmaktadır; bu hükümlerden doğan davalara da aynı mahkemelere bakılması mahkemenin gerçek anlamda uzmanlaşmasını sağlayacağı gibi, tek bir olaydan doğan çeşitli uyuşmazlıkların (örneğin çatma, deniz kirliliği, enkaz kaldırma, sigorta) farklı mahkemelerde görülmesi gibi amaca aykırı bir sonucu da önlemiş olacaktır.
Nihayet maddenin üçüncü fıkrasına 11/10/1976 tarihli ve E. 1976/5, K. 1976/5 sayılı İçtihadı Birleştirme Kararına uygun bir değişiklik yapılarak, hükme “kararın sözle bildirimi veya tebliği tarihinden itibaren on gün içinde açılacak davaya” ibaresi eklenmiştir. Bu ek ile Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanununun 193 üncü maddesinin üçüncü fıkrası hükmüne uyum sağlanmıştır.
Madde 6 – 6762 sayılı Kanunun 6 ncı maddesini karşılayan bu hükmün kaynağı 1926 tarihli Ticaret Kanununun 642 nci maddesidir.
Madde 7 – Maddenin birinci fıkrasında kullanılan “müştereken” sözcüğü yanlış anlamalara yol açtığı, özellikle kefaleti çağrıştırdığı için “birlikte” sözcüğü ile değiştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, metne “kanunda” sözcüğü eklenerek öğretide eleştirilen bir eksiklik giderilmiştir.
Madde 8 – Tasarının bu maddesinde ve 9 uncu maddelerde yapılan değişikliklere hakim olan düşünceler şöyle özetlenebilir:
(1) Ticarî işlerde faiz oranının serbestçe tayin olunacağı, Türk Ticaret Kanununda temel bir ilke olarak yer almalıdır. Doğru olan budur. Gerçi, bugün aynı ilke ticarî olmayan (âdi) işlere uygulanan faiz için de geçerlidir. Ancak, anılan ilkeden zaman zaman sapıldığı görülmektedir. Ticarî işlerde temel bir kanun olarak Türk Ticaret Kanunu konunun düzenlemesi gereken yerdir. Ayrıca bir kanun sadece kendi kapsamındaki konuları düzenlemeli, bunlara ilişkin hüküm koymalıdır. Bu sebeple, hüküm 6762 sayılı Kanunda olduğu gibi ticarî işlere özgülenmiştir. 6762 sayılı Kanunda kullanılan “tayin olunabilir” ibaresi ilke ile bağdaşmayan gereksiz bir esnekliğe yer vermiştir. İlkenin tam olarak öngörülebilmesi için kesin bir ifade kullanılmalıdır. Bu sebeple ibare “belirlenir” şeklinde düzeltilmiştir.
(2) Kanunda veya sözleşmede belirtilmediği durumlarda uygulanacak faiz ve temerrüt faizi oranlarını gösteren 3095 sayılı Kanun ve benzeri kanunlar sık değiştirilmektedir. Türk Ticaret Kanunu söz konusu kanunlara ad ve sayı anarak gönderme yaparsa, değişiklikler dolayısıyla bu gönderme, anlam ifade etmez duruma gelebilir. Onun için 8 inci maddenin ikinci fıkrası hükmünde genel bir gönderme tercih edilmiştir. “Temerrüt faizi” terimi yerine mevzuatta sık sık “gecikme faizi” terimi kullanılmaktadır. İkinci terimin, yeniliğinin tercih edilmesinde rol oynadığı düşünülebilir. Oysa ikinci terim dardır; temerrüt sadece gecikme halini içermez. Bu sebeple Tasarı “temerrüt faizi” terimini kullanmıştır. “Temerrüt” kelimesi yerine görüşbirliği ile kullanılacak yeni bir kelime bulunursa onun faizini ifade eden terim de değişir.
(3) Mürekkep faize ilişkin 6762 sayılı Kanunun 8 inci maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında yer alan ve etrafında önemli birikim sağlayan hüküm, 9 uncu maddede bağımsızlaştırılmalıdır.
(4) 6762 sayılı Kanunun 8 inci maddesinin üçüncü fıkrasında öngörülmüş bulunan, saklı tutma hükmünün yorumu güçlük doğurmuştur. Gerçekten saklı tutulan “hususî hükümler” ile; mürekkep faiz hakkındaki hükümlerin mi yoksa hükümde anılan kanunlarda bulunan faize ilişkin kuralların mı kastedildiği belirsizdir. Üçüncü fıkrada sayılan kanunlar, mürekkep faize dair “hususî hükümler”i içermemektedir; içerseler bile, 3095 sayılı Kanunun 3 üncü maddesi karşısında bu hükümleri geçerli saymak mümkün değildir. Çünkü, hem anılan Kanun bileşik faizi kesin olarak yasaklamıştır, hem de sadece “Bu konuya ilişkin Türk Ticaret Kanunu hükümleri(ni) saklı” tutmuş, diğer “hususî hükümler”i dikkate almamıştır. Bu gerekçelerle, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 8 inci maddesinin üçüncü fıkrası hükmüne Tasarıda yer verilmemiştir. 6762 sayılı Kanunun 9 uncu maddesinin artık pek bir anlam ifade etmeyen ikinci fıkrası da Tasarıya alınmamıştır. Tasarının 8 ilâ 10 uncu maddesi hükümleri faiz konusunda bir Ticaret Kanununun içermesi gereken hükümlere yer vermiştir.
Madde 9 – Bu maddenin gerekçesi için 8 inci maddenin gerekçesine bakılmalıdır.
Madde 10 – Madde, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 10 uncu maddesinden aynen alınmıştır.Birleşik Devletler'deki “derin devlet” terimiyle tanışan pek çok komplo teorisi için tohum, bazı federal hükümet çalışanları ya da diğer kişilerin, Kongre ya da Cumhurbaşkanı'nın politikalarını dikkate almadan hükümeti gizlice manipüle etmeleri ya da kontrol etmeleri için önceden tasarlanmış bir çabanın varlığına işaret ediyor. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri .
Derin Devletin Kökeni ve Tarihi
“Devlet içinde devlet” veya “gölge hükümeti” olarak da adlandırılan derin devlet kavramı ilk olarak Türkiye ve Sovyet sonrası Rusya gibi ülkelerde politik koşullara referans olarak kullanılmıştır.
1950'lerde, Türk siyasal sistemi içinde “ derin devlet ” olarak adlandırılan etkili bir anti-demokratik koalisyon, kelimenin tam anlamıyla “derin devlet” iddiasıyla, I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Mustafa Ataturk tarafından kurulan yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nden komünistleri devirmeye adamıştır. Türk ordusu, güvenlik ve yargı organlarındaki unsurlardan oluşan derin devlet , “yanlış bayrak” saldırıları ve planlanan ayaklanmalar düzenleyerek Türk halkını düşmanlarına çevirmek için çalıştı. Nihayetinde, derin
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کردند). با وجود این داده ها والدین باید این مباحث را بفهمند؛ درحالی که بسیاری از جوانان در اواخر نوجوانی به برقراری رابطه جنسی تمایل دارند و شمار زیادی تمایل ندارند. البته، پس از زندگی کردن دور از خانه در طی مراحل پایانی نوجوانی، شرایط مستقل از آزمایش و محاکمه (سنین18تا 23سال) وقوع فعالیت جنسی به طور قابل توجهی بالاتر است.
حال سؤال اینجاست: چه نوع چارچوب داوری و چه آموزش هایی برای والدین نیاز است تا بتوانند نوجوان خود را در زمینه نحوه مدیریت تمایلات جنسی و فعالیت جنسی هدایت کنند؟ پاسخ بسیار به ارزش های خاصی که والدین به آن پایبندند و راحتی آنها برای کنار آمدن با این موضوع بستگی دارد. از نظر نگرش بین والدین تفاوت زیادی وجود دارد. والدین کمی تمایل به هرگز مطرح نکردن این موضوع دارند یا اینکه فقط یکبار صحبت کنند بدون آنکه دوباره آنرا بازگو کنند. اما ما چیزی که از والدین شنیده ایم بیشتر در صحه گذاردن سه اصل متقاعدسازی حمایت گرایانه است: نادیده گرفتن+ گفتگو+ آموزش= پیشگیری.
شدت شناساندن انتظارات آنها به خاطر آن است که والدین آشکارا آنچه فکر می کنند عاقلانه، صحیح و درست است را با به میان آمدن داشتن مقاربت جنسی بیان می کنند.
برخی از والدین می گویند”وای، پسر نوجوان من حرفم را گوش نمی کند”.
اما این موضع گیری درست نیست. یک جوان نظریه ها و اعتقادات راسخ خود را در راستای تفکر و تصمیم گیری اش خرد می کند. ارزش ها و باورهای شما مهم فرض می شوند. توانایی و شدت درگیرشدن در بحث و گفتگوی عادی کردن مسئله فعالیت جنسی است، همان گونه که از یک شخص با دغدغه های مربوط به موضوع سوءمصرف مواد یا هرگونه رفتار خطرآفرینی نوجوان انتظار می رود.وقتی که این بحث به طور بی طرفانه و دوطرفه پذیرفته می شود والدین نه نتها صحبت می کنند بلکه با استقبال نیز گوش می دهند؛ نوجوان والدین را به عنوان یک سخنگو یا بلندگو و منبع نصیحت برای مواجهه با پیچیدگی های پیش رویش، با شروع ارتباط و تمرکز جنسی بیشتر می بیند. عقاید شما به عنوان پدر و مادر در جای خود می تواند مفید واقع شوند.
توان ارائه آموزش مجهز کردن جوان به راهبردهایی برای مدیریت احساسات جنسی در هنگام برقراری رابطه ها و رعایت موارد پیشگیرانه لازم برای مقاربت جنسی است. شما نباید تصمیم نوجوان خودرا مبنی بر داشتن فعالیت جنسی با فراهم کردن اطلاعاتی در باب راههای پیشگیری از بارداری تأیید کنید. نگرانی شما برای رعایت ایمنی مفروض است. بسیاری از والدین دوست ندارند نوجوانان آنها در یک دنیایی از کنش وری جنسی پرورش یابد پیش از آنکه آنها بخواهند در دنیایی آکنده از رسانه های مبلغ فرهنگ بیگانه پرورش یابند، اما آن چگونه دنیایی است. اگرچه آنها نمی توانند انتخاب رفتار جنسی نوجوان را کنترل کنند اما می توانند و باید آن انتخاب را مشخص کنند به دلیل آنکه رسانه های مشهور به طوری برنامه ریزی شده در حال جذاب و رمانیک نشان دادن رابطه جنسی به طرقی بسیار فریبنده و حسی می باشد. رسانه محدودیت جنسی را الگوسازی نمی کند و نوجوانان تحت تأثیر قرار می گیرند. آنها از آنچه می بینند تحت تأثیر قرار می گیرند و آنچه را می بینند جایگاه بالایی در جذاب بودن جنسی به عنوان یک زن و یا مرد دارد، اما رهنمودهای خیلی کمی در مورد نحوه مدیریت تمایلات جنسی پس از مجذوب شدن یا برانگیختگی می دهد.
رهیافت درمانی خط زمانی شامل درمان در سطح ناهوشیار می باشد و به درمانجو اجازه می دهد تا بر روی عواطف منفی مربوط به تجربیات گذشته کنترل داشته باشد و برنامه ریزی درونی آنها را تغییر دهد.
خط زمانی یک شخص، نشانگر آلبوم تصاویر ذهنی و تونایی او برای تمایز قائل شدن بین تصاویر گذشته و تصوّرات خودش نسبت به آینده می باشد.
در اغلب موراد، برنامه ریزی ذهنی مکانیزمی می باشد که مربوط به اظهارات بیرونی احساسات می باشد.
هدف از رهیافت درمانی خط زمانی
هدف از رهیافت درمانی خط زمانی عبارت از تغییر ماهرانه و ناهوشیار در الگوهای رفتار درمانجو می باشد، به نحوی که آنها می توانند بر مبنای شرایط فعلی، تجربیات گذشته را بیان کنند و واکنش های صورت گرفته آنها در موقعیت فعلی، مربوط به احساست و عواطف حوادث زندگی گذشته آنها نباشد.
این تکنیک بر مبنای برنامه ریزی مجدد واکنش شخص و مکانیزم رفتاری وی می باشد، به نحوی که منجر به ایجاد حس بهزیستی مناسب در وی می شود.
روش درمان خط زمانی منجر به ایجاد نتایج با ثباتی می شود که می تواند در طول چندین هفته به دست بیاید. بازی درمانی نظریه سیستم ها روان شناسی ورزشی و فیتنس روش های رهیافت درمانی خط زمانی
رهیافت درمانی خط زمانی شامل یک نمونه برداری از تکنیک های مختلفی می باشد که منجر به توانمن
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اینکه مسافران این کشتی غول پیکر در صورت سانحه به سرنوشت مسافران تایتانیک دچار نشوند ۷۵۰۰ قایق نجات دارد.
۲۱۰۰ خدمه با ملیت های مختلف اداره این کشتی را برعهده دارند.
این کشتی می تواند ۶۷۸۰ مسافر را در ۲۷۴۷ اتاق جا دهد.
مسافران این کشتی می توانند از ۱۸ عرشه در ۷ کلاس مختلف در طول سفر لذت ببرند.
Harmony of the Seas به سالن آمفی تئاتر بزرگی مجهز است.
استخر و سرسره های آبی متعدد از جمله دیگر امکانات تفریحی این غول دریایی است.
۲۴ آسانسور کار جابه جایی مسافران را انجام می دهند.Show students how to tie a sentence together using these conjunctions exercises from Education.com. Once your students have learned how conjunctions work, introduce them to a slightly more complex concept through correlative conjunctions exercises that show how to use conjunctions to introduce multiple terms into a single sentence. These exercise provide students with opportunities for independent learning and growth.
Conjunctions are kind of what they sound like: They're a set of words that conjoin sentences, clauses, and ideas. They're a pretty standard part of upper elementary grammar, but that doesn't mean they can't be tricky. Conjunctions are more than just "and," "but," and "or" -- there's also "yet," "for," "nor," and more! With so many conjunctions, knowing which one to use when can be a little confusing! Help your student learn the list of conjunctions (often called FANBOYS for short), and sort them all out with our online conjunctions exercises. Pick the right conjunction from a list of them, or choose the correct complete sentence containing a conjunction for some quick but effective grammar practive. When your child is done with these exercises, they can move on to similar concepts like prepositions. No matter what level of learning your child is at, we have everything they need to shine at Education.com.شنای رقابتی با ورود به المپیک در سال 1896 در عرصه بین المللی دارای اهمیت و موجودیت شد. مسابقات المپیک ابتدا تنها به مردان اختصاص داشت اما بعدها در سال 1912 مسابقات زنان نیز در این رقابت ها جای گرفت. قبل از تأسیس فینا( FINA ) بازی های المپیک ، شامل تعدادی از مسابقات غیر متداول بودند. برای مثال در سال 1900 زمانی که مسابقات شنا در رودخانه «سن» Seine در فرانسه برگزار می شد رقابت کنندگان باید از تیرهای چوبی خاصی بالا می رفتند و زیر صفی از قایق ها در آب شنا می کردند.
پس از اینکه فینا تأسیس شد برخی از این مسابقات عجیب برچیده شدند. تحت مقررات فینا هم در بازی های المپیک و هم در دیگر مسابقات ، طول مسابقات به تدریج با سیستم متر اندازه گیری می شد. و در سال 1969 سیستم اندازه گیری یارد برای رکوردها منسوخ شد.
تمام این حرکات در مسابقات انفرادی چندگانه به اجرا در آمدند.
در قدیم ، مکان هایی شبیه استخر سرپوشیده در حمام ها می ساختند ، به نام چال حوض.
این چال حوض ها ، که حداکثر از 10 متر تجاوز نمی کرد، برای شنا کردن و آب بازی بود.
در اطراف چال حوض ها، سکوهایی به ارتفاع 2 یا 3 متر وجود داشت که از بالای آن به درون آب می پریدند و عملیاتی مانند پشتک و وارو انجام می دادند.
روشنایی چال حوض ها از سوراخ کوچکی که در سقف بود، تأمین می شد. در این گونه آبگیرهای غیر بهداشتی ، هیچ گونه مقرراتی وجود نداشت و هر کس می توانست قبل از استحمام یا پس از آن وارد چال حوض شود و به آب بازی و شنا ( که به معنای واقعی هم شنا نبود) بپردازد. تا سال 1314 در سراسر ایران حتی یک استخر شنا هم نبود و فقط در اردوگاه نظامی اقدسیه تهران یک استخر برای آموزش شنا به دانشجویان دانشکده افسری ساخته بودند.
در سال 1314 ، استخر دیگری در باغ فردوس شمیران احداث شد که به وزارت فرهنگ تعلق داشت. نخستین استخری که برای استفاده ورزشکاران و تعلیم اصول جدید شنا به آنها به وجود آمد، در سال 1314در منظریه تهران بود که یک مربی ورزش خارجی به نام « گیبسون » بر آن نظارت می کرد. پایه های ورزش شنای نوین در ایران از همان استخر منظریه گذاشته شد.
طول : 50 متر ؛ عرض: حداقل 21 متر
عمق : حداقل 80/ 1 متر
تعداد خطوط : 8 خط ( عرض هر خط 5/ 2 متر)
در استخرهایی که رکوردگیری می کنند، دمای آب باید 22 تا 24 درجه سانتی گراد باشد.
در حال حاضر لباس شناگران را از پوست کوسه ها درست می کنند که کل بدن را می پوشاند.
منبع:تبیان
ویرایش و تلخیص:آکاایرانبه گزارش «تابناک» به نقل از عصر ایران از رویترز، "مهمت دمیر" و خانوادهاش در چند روز گذشته و پس از آتش سوزی شدید جنوب ترکیه خانه خود در این منطقه را ترک کردند.
آنها که ۴ دهه در این منطقه زندگی کرده بودند روز شنبه برای بررسی خانه سوخته و وسایل خاکستر شده خود به دیار سوخته بازگشتند.
فنرهای تختخواب، صندلیهای فلزی و برخی از وسایل آشپزخانه تنها چیزهایی بودند که پس از وقوع بدترین آتش سوزی قرن شناسایی میشد.
یک آتش نشان در حال خاموش کردن آتش در نزدیکی شهر "ماناوگات" (Manavgat) در شرق شهر تفریحی آنتالیای ترکیه- ۳۰ جولای ۲۰۲۱/ عکس: رویترز
برخی اشیاء در روز شنبه و ۴ روز پس از شروع آتش سوزی همچنان در این منطقه میسوختند.
خانه "دمیر" در نزدیکی شهر ساحلی ماناوگات و در فاصله نه چندان دور از تفرجگاه محبوب آنتالیا شاهد یکی از صدها آتش سوزی جنوب و غرب ترکیه در هفته گذشته بود. در این منطقه گرما و بادهای شدید شعلههای آتش را گستردهتر کرد.
دمیر در حالی که خرابههای خانه ساخت ۱۹۸۲ خود نگاه میکرد، گفت:"آتش سوزی در ارتفاعات گسترش یافت و ناگهان شعله کشید".
وی افزود: ما مجبور شدیم به مرکز ماناوگات فرار کنیم. پس از برگشتن تنها همین سازه سوخته از خانه باقی مانده بود.
یک جنگل در حال سوختن در نزدیکی "مارم
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d some give a much greater weight to genetic or environmental factors than others. However, the finding that dementia risk is much greater in those with more than one pathology, and that Alzheimer’s pathology with cerebral infarcts is a very common combination, adds to growing evidence that dementia risk might be reduced with the same tools we use for cardiovascular disease such as control of blood cholesterol levels and hypertension.
Age as a factor
The first American study to use nationally representative data5 (rather than extrapolating from regional data) came up with a figure of 13.9% of those aged 71 and older (one in seven). But age of course makes all the difference in the world. The study found 5% of those aged 71 to 79, rising to 37.4% of those age 90 and older.
Although all the dementia types show an increase with age, Alzheimer's is particularly a disorder of age: although the study found only 46.7% of those with dementia in their 70s had Alzheimer's, for those in their 90s, Alzheimer's was the dementia type for 79.5% of them.
An Italian study of over 2000 seniors over 80 years old6 confirms that dementia does indeed keep increasing with age (it had been thought that risk leveled off for those who reached their 90s). The study found that 13.5% of those aged 80 to 84 had dementia, rising sharply to 30.8% of those 85 to 89, 39.5% of those 90 to 94, and 52.8% among those older than 94.
Gender as a factor
A number of studies have found differences between men and women, or between difference ethnicities, but this large, nationally representative study found that, although on the face of it there were race and gender differences, these differences disappeared once age, years of education, and presence of at least one "Alzheimer's gene" was taken into account.
However, an American study of over 900 seniors over 90 years old7 found that women of this age were much more likely to have dementia than men (some 45% of them, compared to 28% of the men), and that the likelihood of having dementia kept increasing with age for the women, but not for the men. Of course, more women than men survive to this age (some two-thirds of the participants were women).
Interestingly, education was protective for the women (the risk of dementia decreasing the more years of education the individual had had) but not for the men. The study participants were not, however, a random sampling -- they all came from the same retirement community, and most were white and of high socioeconomic status. Given that, and considering the times in which they were born, it seems likely that there would be far more variability in educational level among the women than the men. The men, while less likely to develop dementia, did tend to decline faster if they did develop it.
The Italian oldest-old study, too, found more women than men had dementia: across all ages, 25.8% of the women and 17.1% of the men.
These figures don't of course tell us how many develop dementia at those ages. Obviously, survival rates are a factor, and as we saw in the other study, male and female survival rates do vary. The figures for new cases of dementia developing in these age bands were:
- 6% at 80 to 84 years;
- 12.4% at 85 to 89 years;
- 13.1% from 90 to 94 years; and
- 20.7% among those over 94.
These figures make even more clear what was apparent in the earlier figures: dementia jumps suddenly in the later half of the 80s, and again in the later half of the 90s.
Importantly, however, the incidence of new cases shows us how important the gender difference in survival rates is: the difference in prevalence is much smaller in these terms --9.2% among women and 7.2% among men.
The study, which canvassed everyone in the age group within a specific geographical area and had an 88% response rate, had a ratio of 74 women to 26 men. Because the number of men at the very highest ages was so small, we can't draw any firm conclusions about gender differences at those ages.
The Italian study involves a very different population from that of the American study: Varese is in a heavily industrialised part of northern Italy, with a high immigrant population, and the average amount of education was only 5.1 years.
A review of 26 studies looking at dementia prevalence in Europe8 confirmed rates for men rising from 1.8% in the 65-69 years age range up to 30% in the over 90 years age group, and for women rising from 1.5% to 30% in the 80-85 years age band. However (and confirming the American study), rates in the oldest old for women rose to over 50% in those over 95 years.
Early onset of dementia
The average age at the onset of dementia is around 80 years. Early-onset dementia is defined arbitrarily (and variably) as occurring before 60-65. Early-onset cases have been estimated to make up about 6-7% of all cases of Alzheimer's disease, and though a lot of attention has been given to them, only about 7% of early-onset cases are in fact familial9.
Familial cases involve mutations in specific genes (the APP or presenilin genes); they do not include what is popularly referred to as the "Alzheimer's gene" — variants of APOE. A 1995 study10 calculated that a person with no family history of Alzheimer's disease who has an e4 allele has a lifetime risk of 29%, compared to a risk of 9% if they don't have an e4 allele. In other words, if you don't have any of the Alzheimer's risk genes, or any family history, you only have a 9% risk of developing Alzheimer's, and even if you do have the "Alzheimer's gene", your chance of not getting Alzheimer's is still over 70%. Your risk does, however, go up dramatically if both your APOE alleles are e4.
A large study11 found, however, that there were both ethnic and gender differences for the risk of this genetic factor. The effect of having an e4 allele was much greater among Japanese compared to Caucasian, and greater for Caucasian compared to African American and Hispanic. Additionally, the effect of having an e4 allele becomes less significant after 70.
There is evidence12 that the age of onset for both Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, for those genetically disposed, is controlled by genes on chromosome 10.
- From the 2009 World Alzheimer's Report: http://www.alz.co.uk/research/worldreport/
- Lim A, Tsuang D, Kukull W, et al. 1999. Cliniconeuropathological correlation of Alzheimer’s disease in a community-based case series. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47, 564-569.
- Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS). 2001. Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales. Lancet, 357, 169-175.
- Langa, K.M., Foster, N.L. & Larson, E.B. 2004. Mixed Dementia: Emerging Concepts and Therapeutic Implications. JAMA, 292(23), 2901-2908.
- Plassman, B.L. et al. 2007. Prevalence of Dementia in the United States: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study. Neuroepidemiology, 29, 125-132.
- Lucca, U. et al. 2009. Risk of dementia continues to rise in the oldest old: The Monzino 80-plus Study. Presented on July 14, 2009, at the annual International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease in Vienna. http://www.alz.org/icad/documents/abstracts/abstracts_prev_ICAD09.pdf
- Corrada, M.M. et al. 2008. Prevalence of dementia after age 90: Results from The 90+ Study. Neurology, 71 (5), 337-343.
- Reynish, E. et al. 2009. Systematic Review and Collaborative Analysis of the Prevalence of Dementia in Europe. Presented on July 14, 2009, at the annual International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease in Vienna. http://www.alz.org/icad/documents/abstracts/abstracts_prev_ICAD09.pdf
- Nussbaum, R.L. & Ellis, C.E. 2003. Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 348 (14), 1356-1364. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/348/14/1356#R23
- Seshadri S, Drachman DA, Lippa CF. 1995. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele and the lifetime risk of Alzheimer's disease: what physicians know, and what they should know. Archives of Neurology, 52, 1074-1079. http://tinyurl.com/ya7vss7
- Farrer LA, Cupples LA, Haines JL, et al. Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity on the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1997;278:1349-1356. http://tinyurl.com/yb9tdju
- Li, Y. et al. 2002. Age at Onset in Two Common Neurodegenerative Diseases Is Genetically Controlled. American Journal of Human Genetics, 70, 985-993. Press release
- Ross, E.D. et al. 2006. Changing Relative Prevalence of Alzheimer Disease versus Non-Alzheimer Disease Dementias: Have We Underestimated the Looming Dementia Epidemic? Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 22 (4), 273-277.
- Schneider, J.A., Arvanitakis, Z., Bang, W. & Bennett, D.A. 2007. Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons. Neurology, published ahead of print June 13.‘Health is Wealth’ is the most famous proverb. And truly, our happiness depends mostly on our health conditions.
Growing up you are made aware of healthy habits such as eating right, exercising regularly, and avoiding unsafe foods. But as you grow up, you tend to stop practicing these habits. These habits are hard to develop and often require changing your frame of mind.
But if you’re willing to make sacrifices to better your health, the effect can be far-reaching, regardless of your age, sex, or physical ability.
Practicing good health is not a one-step or single-action method. There are many components of health, including physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health.
The practices of good health may vary for individual to individual, but the importance of practicing good health remains the same.
The importance of practicing good health shows in every part of your life, from your relationships to your mental and physical condition.
Mention below are a few advantages of following healthy habits:
Boosts Your Energy
Changing lifestyle choices and eating healthy food are not about being idealistically thin or do a crash dieting, but rather about getting energized and staying as healthy as possible.
Healthy habits can boost your energy levels and reduce fatigue, and allow you to partake in extra activities on a daily basis.
While you may not be in a condition to exercise while being tired; a bit more activity will often help to reduce the feelings of fatigue and exhaustion.
Helps You Reaching Your Goals
If you want to become a marathon runner, you wouldn’t just jump into the first marathon that came across your knowing. It takes months and years of training to become fit enough to compete in such a race.
The very first thing to do is to set up a daily habit. That minor daily change will add up to a huge change, over time, and you will be surprised at how far you have come in no time.
Set a Foundation for Life
Habits become you, and the habits that you choose to follow set the tone for your entire life. If you have a habit of greeting people with a smile, you will become a joyful person.
Similarly, if you have a habit of eating a vegetable with every meal, you will become a healthy person.
Now, changing your habits isn’t easy, but it’s achievable. The key to achieve this is by starting small.Although The Egyptian Tale looks like a retelling of a part of the myth of Isis and Osiris, it is obvious that the two brothers Osiris and Typho represent good and bad government. The story, however, is not just a myth, because the man called Osiris can be identified as Aurelian, praetorian prefect of the Eastern Empire during the reign of Arcadius (r.395-408), and one of Synesius' benefactors. The other people in this ancient roman à clef, however, are less easy to identify, but an attempt is made here.
Synesius, On Providence 1.1
[1.1.1] The legend is Egyptian. The Egyptians are remarkable for their wisdom. Perhaps, therefore, this, which is only a legend, might signify, enigmatically, something more than a legend, for the very reason that it is Egyptian. And if it is not a legend, but sacred history, in that case it would be all the more worthy to be set forth in writing.
[1.1.2] Osiris and Typho were brothers, and came of the same parents. Now the relationship of souls and that of bodies is not one thing and the same. It does not belong to souls to be born on earth from the same parents, but rather to flow from the same fountain. And the nature of the universe furnishes two kinds, one luminous, and the other indistinct, this last gushing forth from the ground, since its source is somewhere below, and leaping out of the earth’s cavities, if perchance it might so compel the divine law. But the former is suspended from the back of the Heavens; for it is indeed sent down that it may order the earthly lot, but it is enjoined upon it that when descending it should take great care lest, while it is arranging and ordering disarrangement and disorder, it should itself by propinquity be infected with dishonor and disorder. Now a law of Themisnote[Goddess of Justice.] has been established which announces to souls that, whichever one of them has been acquainted with the furthest confines of existence and has withal kept guard over its nature and remained inviolate, that such a one, I say, should flow back again by way of the selfsame road, and be commingled with its own source, just as it is a necessity of nature that those who have in some way set out from the other part, should be lodged in the abysses that are akin to them.
[1.1.3] Envy and Anger there dwell, and there tribes of other misfortunes
wander about through the gloom in the meadow of infatuation.note[Empedocles, fr.121.]Vomiting is commonly called morning sickness and is one of the presumptive signs of pregnancy. Most women experience this condition in varying frequencies from the first three months of pregnancy. Pregnancy vomiting causes are numerous, oftentimes triggered by different objects and differ from one individual to another. Some identified causes of pregnancy vomiting are:
- Swift changes in the level of hormones due to pregnancy.
- Low blood sugar.
- First pregnancy.
- Familial predisposition. Other females in the family have experienced vomiting during pregnancy.
- Age. Younger women are more prone to vomiting.
- Weight. Increased vomiting is noted in overweight mothers, especially with obese women.
- History of headaches or migraines.
- History of motion sickness.
- History of nausea upon taking oral contraceptive pills.
- Multiple pregnancies.
- Increased anxiety or stress.
- Others preclude this as to having a baby with a female gender.
There is reason for concern if the vomiting becomes more severe, this may be a condition called Hyperemesis Gravidarium. Hyperemesis Gravidarium is characterized by unrelenting and intractable vomiting that prevents ingestion of nourishment for proper nutrition. This condition may be harmful to the mother and baby if left untreated.
How To Stop Pregnancy Vomiting?
Most pregnant women want to know how to stop pregnancy vomiting. Vomiting is usually associated with pregnancy. It is a common complaint with pregnant women in the first trimester. There are simple home remedies that help in alleviating vomiting.
Hospital
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ماره تلفن شما، هویت محل سکونت شما (LAI)، برنامه تلفن همراه شما، لیست تماس و برخی از پیام های متنی شما می باشد.
دوستان، آیا می توانید باور کنید که تمام این ویژگی ها را می توان در اندازه ای کمتر از 16 کیلوبایت ذخیره کرد؟ بعضی سیم کارت ها حاوی 64 کیلوبایت نیز هستند. سیم کارت های بین المللی با استفاده از مجموعه ای از ویژگی های امنیتی، برنامه های از پیش پرداخت شده و اتصال به چند اپراتور، از طریق موافقت نامه های دو جانبه موجود امکان پذیر می کنند.
همراهان گرامی، در این مقاله، شما عزیزان را با نحوه ی عملکرد سیم کارت بین المللی آشنا کردیم. در صورتی که علاقه مند به کسب اطلاعات بیشتر برای آشنایی بیشتر با سیم کارت های بین الملل، مطالعه مقاله سیم کارت های بین الملل را به شما عزیزان پیشنهاد می کنیم.咸丰皇帝死后，晚清时代基本是慈禧天后掌权，同治皇帝、光绪皇帝都是有名无实的，按照慈禧太后推行的享乐主义，按理说清朝早就被她玩坏了，可晚清摇摇欲坠一直不倒，主要得益于一个人的辅佐。
这个人就是曾国藩，晚清四大中兴名臣之一，他留下后人的《曾国藩家书》堪称育儿教子的经典，在军事上曾国藩取得的成就也不容小觑，尤其是剿灭太平天国，立下大功。
曾国藩跟太平军对抗，自然掌控了清朝大部分兵力，据史料记载，曾国藩当时用兵30万，是晚清时期打半兵力，当他剿灭太平天国后，手下许多将领暗示他自立为王，甚至可以学习洪秀全，直接称帝了。
曾国藩的弟弟曾国荃尤其热衷自立门户，他数次怂恿个个自立称帝，就连太平天国中被俘虏的将领李秀成也表示，愿意归降曾国藩，辅助他打败清朝，可曾国藩对于麾下将领的好意，完全拒绝了。
曾国藩所处的时代，尽管清朝已经占领中原近两百年，可汉人心中始终觉得清朝不是正统，而曾国藩作为汉人，许多人想让他打着恢复汉室江山的旗号，自立称帝定然可以聚集天下民心。
在曾国藩六十大寿的宴会上，湖北巡抚胡林翼就曾想曾国藩表示，希望他自立称帝，当时他悄悄写了一张纸条：“东南无主，君有意乎？”曾国藩看到后吓了一大跳，直接把纸条吞了，搞得胡林翼尴尬不已。
以曾国藩当时的条件，无论从兵力、号召力上来，他都可以推翻清朝，至少把慈禧赶下台，可为什么他偏偏要效忠落魄的清朝，对慈禧忠心耿耿呢，难道他看出来慈禧所作所为会贻害苍生吗？
其实曾国藩也知道，清朝走到这个时期，已经快要支撑不住了，但他从小熟读四书五经，所谓“学得文武艺，卖与帝王家”，他从小深受儒家思想熏陶，自然不愿违背本性，忠君爱国的思想在曾国藩心中根深蒂固，他是不可能造反的。
从这个角度而言，曾国藩还真比不上洪秀全了，尽管洪秀全也读过书，但他科举考试参加了好几次，都没有上榜，可他去干揭竿而起反对清朝，从格局眼光上来说，已经超越曾国藩了。
假如曾国藩当时率众起兵谋反，直接推翻清朝恢复汉室江上，恐怕历史又是另一番走向了，如果曾国藩真的称帝了，你觉得中国近代的历史会如何发展呢？Collisione
Collusione
Esistono entrambi i sostantivi e talvolta vengono confusi, ma indicano due cose diverse.
Se vogliamo riferirci al termine con il significato di "urto, scontro" dobbiamo scrivere COLLISIONE.
La COLLUSIONE, invece, è un accordo nascosto e fraudolento stipulato per scopi illeciti.
Aiuta la lingua italiana a sopravvivere
Se conosci qualcuno che ha sbagliato a scrivere questa parola faglielo sapere, condividendo questa pagina.北京时间6月25日，小平智（Satoshi Kodaira）和克莱默-希科克（Kramer Hickok）双双打出生涯最低杆：63杆，取得旅行者锦标赛首轮领先。泰勒-古奇（Talor Gooch）落后1杆，单独位于第三位。五位球员落后2杆，以65杆并列位于第四位。
克莱默-希科克的最好名次：并列第八在今年的百慕大锦标赛中取得。他在10号洞，四杆洞开局吞下柏忌，可是之后抓到8只小鸟，再也没有丢杆。
他在13号洞错过了一个5英尺小鸟推，然而在随后7个洞抓到5只小鸟。全天最后四个洞，他打出低于标准杆3杆。
“我在13号洞，五杆洞推坏今天唯一一杆。除此之外，我感觉球洞看上去非常大，”他说，“我今天推入了许多好推，果岭滚动很好，因此球洞看上去很大。”
克莱默-希科克表示早上的时候遭遇了最坏的热身，在练习场上，他的球击得到处都是。
“因此我真的改变自己的策略，”他说，“你需要从肩头卸下重担，你要简化事情，对自己说：‘我今天打不出那种球，我不会尝试去打。’你有什么便用什么。”
低杆在TPC高地河流并不罕见。福瑞克2016年在这里打出了美巡赛的唯一58杆，而帕特里克-坎特利2011年以业余身份参赛的时候，在星期五打出了61杆。去年，达斯汀-约翰逊在星期六打出61杆，之后取得了胜利。
可是今天卫冕冠军一出门就滑落，在二号洞吞下柏忌，在三号洞吞下双柏忌。他收官的时候抓到一双小鸟，结束一天的时候只打出70杆。
达斯汀-约翰逊已经从世界第一位滑落下来，因为上个星期琼-拉姆赢得美国公开赛，超越了他。
布鲁克斯-科普卡打出69杆，与布赖森-德尚博同杆。他抓到3只小鸟，吞下2个柏忌。
“大满贯之后一周我感觉很不好，特别是美国公开赛，因为它消耗了我很多精力，”他说，“我应该打得更好的。没有借口，我现在挺累的，我要好好享受今晚的睡眠。”
（小风）La replica non si è fatta attendere. A poche ore dal tweet in cui il presidente Trump gli dava del “razzista” (post poi cancellato), Michael Bloomberg ha affidato a una nota la sua replica. "Il tweet che ha cancellato è l'ultimo esempio dei suoi sforzi incessanti di dividere gli americani, il suo attacco a me riflette chiaramente il suo timore per la crescente forza della mia campagna". "Non fare errori presidente” ha sottolineato l’ex sindaco di New York, oggi candidato dem alla Casa Bianca: “Non ho paura di te e non consentirò che bullizzi me o chiunque altro in America. Tra ora e novembre farò di tutto per sconfiggerti, che io sia nella scheda o meno".
Il tweet di Trump
Il tweet incriminato era stato postato sull’account ufficiale del presidente degli Stati Uniti. "Wow, Michael Bloomberg è un razzista totale" scriveva Donald Trump postando l'audio con gli inediti commenti di Bloomberg sulla controversa prassi dello 'stop and frisk' (ferma e perquisisci) che colpiva le minoranze e che attuò come sindaco di New York. Ma il tycoon ha poi rimosso il tweet, forse pensando che poteva diventare un boomerang: e non solo per le sue numerose uscite a sfondo razzista ma anche perché, in passato, si era dichiarato a favore dello 'stop and frisk'.代顿-代顿大学万怡酒店现已全新装修。酒店位于俄亥俄州，邻近代顿大学体育场，地理位置优越。酒店俯瞰大迈阿密河，提供免费高速上网，是商务旅行和休闲旅游的理想之选。
Marriott
根据131则点评
干净度
舒适
设施
地点
政策根据房间类型和供应商有所不同
代顿大学万怡酒店采取了以下措施：
每日清洁，增加消毒清洁用具。
大堂已启用了安全距离措施。
办理入住时已尽量减少人员及客人间的接触。If your teen is dealing with depression, it can be hard to know what to do. Will talking about it call undue attention to your teen’s negative behaviors? What kinds of questions should you ask? Should you change the way you are communicating with your adolescent? What lifestyle changes could you encourage your teen to make? And
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� بلکه دهه ها طول می کشد تا شرایط جوی یک منطقه از وضعیت معمول فاصله بگیرد.
دو اصطلاح تغییرات اقلیمی و گرمایش جهانی در اغلب مواقع به اشتباه به جای یکدیگر به کار می روند، این در حالی است که گرمایش جهانی (افزایش میانگین دمای نزدیک سطح زمین) فقط نمونه ای از پیامدهای تغییر اقلیم به شمار می رود.
تغییرات اقلیمی در قالب انبوهی بی شمار از پدیده های مختلف، از سیلاب ها و توفان های سهمگین گرفته تا افزایش دمای غیرمعمول ظاهر می شود و زندگی میلیون ها میلیون موجود زنده را به خطر می اندازد.
در ادامه با ما همراه باشید تا به بررسی عوامل و پیامدهای این آشفتگی های جوی بپردازیم که بقای تمام جنبندگان زمین را به چالش کشیده است.
تغییرات اقلیمی چطور رخ می دهد؟
ساز و کار سیستم آب و هوایی زمین ساده و قابل درک است. وقتی انرژی تابشی خورشید در برخورد با زمین یا ترکیبات جوی (مانند ابر یا بلورهای یخ) در فضا منعکس و پراکنده می شود یا وقتی اتمسفر زمین انرژی آزاد می کند، زمین خنک تر می شود، اما چنانچه زمین انرژی تابشی خورشید را جذب کند یا گازهای اتمسفری مانع آزادسازی و انعکاس گرمای زمین در محیط شوند (همان اثر گازهای گلخانه ای)، زمین رو به گرم تر شدن خواهد رفت. مجموعه وسیعی از عوامل طبیعی و انسانی می توانند موجب برهم زدن تعادل سیستم آب و هوایی زمین شوند.
عوامل طبیعی تغییرات اقلیمی
می دانیم که زمین در گذشته های بسیار دور، خیلی قبل تر از پیدایش انسان، در دوران تقریبا مشخصی بی اندازه سرد یا گرم شده است. بارزترین عوامل طبیعی تغییرات اقلیمی که گاه به ساکنان زمین تحمیل می شوند عبارتند از تشدید تابش خورشید، فوران های آتشفشانی و نیز تغییراتی که بدون دخالت های انسانی در غلظت گازهای گلخانه ای رخ می دهند.
سوابق آب و هوایی زمین نشان می دهد روند گرم تر شدن زمین، بویژه از اواسط قرن بیستم، در مقایسه با گذشته به طرزی بی سابقه سرعت گرفته است، طوری که این افزایش سرعت نمی تواند فقط از عوامل طبیعی ناشی شده باشد.
طبق گزارش ناسا، عوامل طبیعی نام برده هنوز هم در تغییرات آب و هوایی زمین نقش دارند، اما تأثیر این عوامل اندک است و همچنین این قدر تدریجی اتفاق می افتند که به تنهایی قادر به توجیه افزایش سرعت گرم تر شدن زمین در دهه های اخیر نیستند.
عوامل انسانی تغییرات اقلیمی
فعالیت های انسانی تولیدکننده گازهای گلخانه ای در صدر جدول عوامل غیرطبیعی تغییرات اقلیمی قرار دارند. گازهای گلخانه ای در غلظت طبیعی موجب می شود گرمای زمین در حد زیست پذیری باقی بماند، اما غلظت فعلی گازهای گلخانه ای در چند دهه اخیر به سرعت بالا رفته است.
به گفته مجمع بین المللی تغییرات اقلیمی (IPCC)، غلظت فعلی دی اکسیدکربن، متان و اکسید نیتروژن در جو حداقل در مقایسه با 800 هزار سال گذشته بی سابقه است. گفته می شود غلظت دی اکسیدکربن، عامل اصلی تغییرات آب و هوایی زمین با صنعتی شدن جوامع انسانی به میزان 40 درصد افزایش یافته است.
سوزاندن سوخت های فسیلی از قبیل زغال سنگ، نفت و گاز علت عمده انتشار بی رویه گازهای گلخانه ای محسوب می شود. جنگل زدایی نیز به علت انتشار کربنِ ترسیب شده (کربنِ جذب و ذخیره شده در گیاهان) دومین علت انباشتگی کربن در جو شناخته شده است. 20 درصد کل تولید جهانی کربن از قطع درختان و الوارسازی، قطع سراسری درختان، آتش سوزی های جنگلی و دیگر اَشکال تخریب جنگل ناشی می شود.
سایر فعالیت های انسانی آلوده کننده هوا عبارتند از: مصرف کودهای شیمیایی (منبع اصلی تولید نیتروژن)، دامپروری (پرورش گاو، بوفالو، گوسفند و بز که از جمله دام های تولیدکننده متان به شمار می روند) و فرآیندهای صنعتی تولیدکننده گازهای فلوراید. شایان ذکر است پرداختن به کشاورزی و جاده سازی با تغییر توان انعکاسی سطح زمین موجب کاهش یا افزایش دمای محلی شده اند.
راهکارهای مقابله
مقابله با تغییرات اقلیمی در وهله نخست مستلزم توافق جامعه بین المللی در کاهش مصرف سوخت های فسیلی و جایگزینی انواع سوخت پاک در مصارف شهری و صنعتی است. سران کشورهای جهان در کنفرانس تغییرات اقلیمی پاریس در آذر 1394 توافق کردند با فراهم سازی زیرساخت های لازم برای تأمین سوخت پاک اجازه ندهند افزایش دمای جهان در قرن حاضر از دو درجه سانتی گراد فراتر رود.
آمریکا که بعد از چین دومین تولیدکننده گازهای گلخانه ای است، متعهد شده بود تا سال 1429/ 2050 حداکثر 25 درصد از حجم آلاینده های تولیدی اش بکاهد. این در حالی است که با دستور ترامپ به خروج آمریکا از توافق نامه اقلیمی پاریس، به نظر نمی رسد چشم انداز پیشین این کشور در مورد کاهش مصرف سوخت های فسیلی محقق شود. رئیس جمهور فع
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une sedi di Università, ma senza grande successo.
I Piemontesi, a quanto pare, non si fanno scappare occasione per fare festa (a Torino la festa di San Giovanni, con tanto di falò tradizionale, risale, secondo noitizie certe, almeno al 1325, ma sicuramente è più antica) si corre il palio in varie città (e ad Asti resta celebre e si tiene ancora oggi), si gioca a vari "sport" fra cui pallamano, bocce e birilli, si fanno corse di buoi, corse a cavallo e varie altre. Molte feste, per i loro contenuti o le loro satire, vengono censurate dal clero, ma si tengono ugualmente. Nascono confraternite provocatorie e ridanciane. Si gioca a tarocchi e a dadi, ed il gioco d'azzardo è molto diffuso, Questo provoca vari divieti che tendono a mettere freno al dilagare di questo vizio ma che non risolvono il problema.
Non sembra che la moralità pubblica sia molto in auge. Ripetuti sono gli interventi del Vescovo che richiama gli ecclesiastici ad uno stile di vita più "confacente". In compenso sorgono numerose "confraternite" (queste sono serie) a tenere vivo lo spirito religioso. La superstizione è diffusa, e si crede nelle "masche" (le streghe piemontesi). Vi è qualche processo in qesto senso, dove le condanne sono di solito concretate in pagamento di multe. In questo periodo la giustizia in generale tende il più possibile a condannare i colpevoli al pagamento di multe per buona parte dei reati. In effetti i comuni hanno sempre bisogno di soldi.
Una cosa che non viene molto perseguita a quei tempi è l'igiene. L'uso (e spesso la possibilità) di lavarsi è limitato a pochi benestanti. I regolamenti comunali, comunque pongono regole severe per mantenere un livello igienico accettabile dell'ambiemte, e sono particolarmente severe per la tutela dell'acqua potabile.
Gli statuti comunali poi, prevedono una serie di tasse su beni mobili ed immobili, dazi su transito di merci, e così via, per avere la fonte di copertura delle spese. All'interno dei vari comuni, differenti da comune a comune, vi sono distinzioni in gruppi e classi sociali, non tutti aventi gli stessi diritti. Non è facile salire i gradini della scala sociale, e questo dimostra come non si possa parlare di "democrazia " nel senso inteso oggi.
Una caratteristica dei comuni, in particolare i maggiori, è la suddivisione delle famiglie influenti in Guelfi e Ghibellini, come abbiamo già accennato, non per convinzioni politiche ma per antiche rivalità tra famiglie, per appoggi illustri, e così via. Questa suddivisione porta a lotte senza quartiere ed influisce su guerre ed alleanze. Ad Asti la lotta è tra Solaro, banchieri e mercanti, il cui gruppo di famiglie comprende anche i Malabayla, i Falletti etc. e il gruppo De Castello, con gli Alfieri, i Cacherano, gli Isanardi etc.
Ad Alessandria si fronteggiano i guelfi Dal Pozzo, Guasco etc. ed i ghibellini Lanzavecchia, Mercali, etc. Ad Acqui si trovano i Blessi contro i Belligeri. Questo si ripete più o meno in tutti i comuni. La fazione "perdente" a volte si ritira nei suoi castelli a volte è espulsa dalla città, e cerca alleanze per riprendersi il potere. Queste alleanze sono cercate fra i signori più potenti, e questo mina ulteriormente la capacità dei comuni a mantenersi autonomi. Così infatti i comuni finiscono per entrare nell'orbita di qualche signore più potente. Ma questo lo abbiamo già detto. Il popolo comune rimane estraneo a queste lotte, e piuttosto compatto, con forse una piccola propensione a stare con i Guelfi.
Con le lotte interne alla città di Asti tra le famiglie De Castello e Solaro, ed i contemporanei problemi di successione nel Marchesato di Monferrato (come vedremo) , dove anche il Marchesato di Saluzzo si impegola in una inutile guerra, Carlo II d'Angiò vede l'opportunità di rientrare in Piemonte. Ancora, in Piemonte, vi è una situazione di rivalità interne che lo favorisce.
Nella città di Asti all'inizio del XIV secolo i Solaro, guelfi, hanno la supremazia e stanno cacciando i De Castello dalla città, ma nel 1303 i De Castello chiedono aiuto ai Marchesi di Monferrato e Saluzzo per riprendere il potere in Asti, e così cacciano i Solaro. Questi si rifugiano ad Alba, dove si impadroniscono della città, si rivolgono e si sottomettono a Carlo II d'Angiò e riprendono il potere ad Asti. Per garantirsi il potere poi cercano l'appoggio di Filippo d'Acaja
In questo clima Carlo II d'Angiò, che ora è Conte di Provenza e Rè di Napoli, nuovamente ottiene facilmente la signoria su parecchie terre, prima delle quali è la città di Alba (1304 come abbiamo visto). La signoria degli Angiò non si basa su una forza militare, che in realtà in Piemonte è molto piccola, ma su un governo generalmente buono, che favorisce gli scambi commerciali di cui le città piemontesi hanno bisogno, come si è detto, ma soprattutto sulla mancanza di veri avversari, capaci di fermarla. Ora gli Angioini hanno alleati in Piemonte, ed occupano facilmente vaste zone del cuneese, nonché Cuneo stessa (1305). Carlo II d'Angiò fà qualcosa per migliorare le condizioni della popolazione e tenta persino di provvedere con generi alimentari fatti venire d'oltralpe, alla carestia del 1306, sempre nella politica del reciproco vantaggio.
Successivamente il figlio di Carlo II, Roberto d'Angiò, estende nuovamente la sua influenza su Asti. Filippo d'Acaja ha infatti dovuto lasciare le sue speranze sulla città, in quanto non sostenuto dalla gente. Nel 1310 anche Alessandria entra nell'area angioina grazie ai Guelfi della città che cercano appoggio contro i Ghibellini
Intanto, nel Marchesato di Monferrato, rimasto senza eredi Aleramici, un parlamento di Nobili e Rappresentanti dei Comuni si riunisce (1305) e decide di offrire il governo dello stato a Teodoro Paleologo, figlio dell'Imperatore di Costantinopoli Andronico Paleologo e di Jolanda, sorella dell'ultimo degli Aleramici.
Nella sempre complicata ed agitata storia del Piemonte, ora gli attori sono i Savoia, che intervengono in più situazioni, gli Acaja, che cercano spazio, gli Angiò, i Marchesi di Monferrato, i Marchesi di Saluzzo, i Visconti di Milano, un certo numero di comuni che a volte sono più o meno indipendenti ed a volte cercano la protezione di qualche signore, nonché una certa quantità di famiglie importanti, feudi di antica provenienza che non devono rispondere a signori locali, e piccoli signori, nessuno in grado di primeggiare, ma tutti con un certo peso. Ancora vi sono i beni delle diocesi e quelli delle abazie, ai quali spesso è riconosciuta una amministrazione indipendente. Con queste premesse intrighi e guerre sono garantiti per un buon periodo, nonostante l'intervento dell'Imperatore Enrico VII che mira a riportare ordine e pace.
In Piemonte vi sono Signori e Città ghibelline, che si appoggiano all'Imperatore, di cui Amedeo V di Savoia è rappresentante (vicario imperiale), i Signori e le Città guelfe si appoggiano agli Angioini. Il Principe d'Acaja, irrequieto ed irruento, si lancia in varie guerre, prima con Amedeo V occupa Ivrea, poi cerca accordi con i Visconti, cerca di occupare Savigliano, batte gli Angioini, ma si accorge che i Visconti stanno diventando pericolosi, allora cerca di accostarsi agli Angioini, e così via (questa è la politica del tempo), finche Filippo d'Acaja, a forza di cambi di bandiera, si trova isolato.
Filippo d'Acaja interviene in problemi di successione nel marchesato di Saluzzo, e si trova contro Roberto d'Angiò, senza aver potuto approfittare delle discordie dei pretendenti Marchesi di Saluzzo. Continuano guerre tra i soggetti citati prima, ma i principi di Acaja non riescono ad accrescere più di tanto la loro importanza e presenza nella regione. Filippo d'Acaja riesce a sventare una congiura contro di lui, ordita da famiglie dissidenti torinesi, appoggiate da Monferrato e Saluzzo.
Nell'anno 1343 si verifica una situazione problematica per Savoia ed Acaja. Il marchese di Saluzzo cede il suo marchesato in feudo al Delfino, in cambio di una cospicua cifra in denaro. Poco dopo il Delfino, alla morte prematura del figlio unico erede, cede all'erede al trono di Francia il Delfinato, diventandone feudatario. Il Delfino aveva rafforzato poco prima le sue posizioni nelle alte vallate alpine piemontesi, impossessandosi del territorio dei signori di Bardonecchia. Aimone di Savoia e Giacomo d' Acaja si trovano ora a dover fare i conti direttamente con la potente Francia.
Nello stesso anno muore Roberto d'Angiò e gli succede la figlia Giovanna. Gli Angiò, gli Acaja e varie città, nel 1345 si organizzano contro Tommaso II di Saluzzo, Giovanni II di Monferrato e Luchino Visconti. In ogni città vi sono, ovviamente, delle parti perdenti che parteggiano per l'avversario. Gli Angiò hanno dei primi successi. Ma in questo periodo Savoia ed Acaja si trovano spesso in conflitto fra di loro. I Savoia ottengono il controllo diretto di alcune terre piemontesi ed impediscono a Giacomo d'Acaja di combattere contro il Monferrato. Già nel 1346 gli Angioini sono sconfitti. Nella lotta permanente i capovolgimenti di fronte ed i cambi di bandiera sono frequenti. Gli Acaja perdono molto della loro importanza, gli Angioini sono nuovamente sopraffatti, i Visconti estendono le loro occupazioni, i Savoia, a partire da Amedeo VI detto il Conte Verde, riacquistano peso, in aperto contrasto ed a spese degli Acaja. In Europa si combatte la guerra dei cent'anni, che sarà seguita dalle guerre tra Francia e Spagna, guerre che coinvolgeranno ancora pesantemente le terre piemontesi.
I conti di Savoia hanno tentato di estendere la loro influenza verso la Francia e la Svizzera, ma hanno visto questa strada preclusa da signori più potenti, dunque riprendono a coltivare le loro mire sul Piemonte, dove gli Acaja sono un loro avamposto. Di fatto Amedeo VI ha spodestato gli Acaja che restano signori solo formalmente.
In Savoia il potere dei Conti è ben radicato, come lo è nella valle di Susa. Non così in valle d'Aosta, dove le autonomie locali sono molto vive. Nelle città vi sono opposizioni, ed alcune famiglie feudali sono antecedenti ai Savoia, e non sono legate a questi da particolari obblighi di vassallaggio. La politica del Conte Verde è un barcamenarsi tra Angiò, Visconti, Monferrato e Saluzzo, che porta ad aumentare la sua importanza. Nel 1382 riesce a riottenere Cuneo.
In questo periodo la città di Asti entra nell'orbita dei Visconti, che sono alleati del Marchese di Monferrato, nel 1377 ma subito dopo, nel 1387, passa sotto la signoria del Duca d'Orleans come dote di sua moglie Valentina Visconti. La città sarà poi effettivamente occupata da Carlo d'Orlens nel 1447.
I successi militari e politici dei Savoia sono in contrasto con la situazione sociale del Piemonte. A partire dal 1348
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are a tutti un $accept(1,5)$, specificando il valore (5) da votare per il turno (1).
- Gli acceptor votano inviando ai learner la loro intenzione con $learn(1,5)$.
Carino.
Facciamo una piccola pausa vedendo un po' meglio il formato e il significato dei messaggi.
Messaggi in Paxos
|Messaggio||Chi||A chi||Significato|
|$prepare(r)$||Proposer||Acceptor||Hey belli, ho avviato una votazione! Il turno (round) attuale è $r$.|
|$promise(r,lr,lv)$||Acceptor||Proposer||Egregio proposer, le prometto solennemente di partecipare al suo turno. La informo anche che l'ultima volta che ho votato è stato per il turno $lr$, ed ho votato $lv$. Mi impegno anche a non partecipare a eventuali round $r'$ più vecchi del suo ($r'<r$).|
|$accept(r,v)$||Proposer||Acceptor||Ok, il valore che dovete votare per il round $r$ è $v$.|
|$learn(r,v)$||Acceptor||Learner||Voto il valore $v$ nel round $r$. Sia scritto nei sacri registri.|
Prima di mandare un $accept(r,v)$, il proposer aspetta di ricevere almeno $\frac{n}{2}+1$ $promise(r,lr,lv)$. dove $n$ è il numero di nodi. Questa quantità è chiamata quorum ($q$).
Lo stesso controllo viene fatto dai learner prima di memorizzare il valore mandatogli dagli acceptor.
Esempio 2
Supponiamo di continuare da dove eravamo rimasti nell'esempio precedente. La votazione è andata a buon fine, e il secondo proposer inizia un nuovo turno.
Ragioniamo:
- Il proposer 2 avvia un nuovo turno con $r=2$.
- Gli acceptor ricevono il $prepare(2)$ e decidono di prendere parte a quel turno, quindi rispondono con una $promise(2,1,5)$, cioè indicano di prendere parte al turno $2$, e informano che l'ultima volta che hanno votato era per il turno $1$ ed hanno votato $5$.
- Il proposer riceve almeno la metà delle risposte propone un valore, che deve per forza essere $5$ (sorpresa, tra poco spiego).
- Gli acceptor ricevono la proposta e mandano il learn ai learner.
Anche in questo esempio tutto va per il meglio:
- Nessun nodo fallisce.
- Nessun nodo ha fallito nel turno precedente.
In questo esempio abbiamo anche visto una cosa strana:
Perché il proposer deve per forza scegliere 5? Non può scegliere un altro valore? È un proposer, deve proporre un valore, quindi perché non può inventarselo?
Per rispondere a questa domanda ricordiamoci a cosa serve Paxos:
- Raggiungere il consenso su un valore.
- Mantenere il valore raggiunto fino al termine del protocollo.
E ci rendiamo conto che il valore di consenso è stato scelto nel turno precedente, ed è proprio $5$, quindi il proposer mantiene quel valore. Infatti soltanto al primo turno il proposer propne veramente un valore.
Un po' più formalmente, dopo che il proposer riceve almeno la metà delle $promise$, applica questa regola:
- Se in tutte le $promise$ si ha $lr=-$, significa che questo è il primo turno, quindi sceglie arbitrariamente $v$.
- Altrimenti, sceglie $value[max(lr)]$, cioè il valore $lv$ associato all'ultimo turno.
Riguardo l'ultimo caso c'è da dire che per come funziona il protocollo, c'è la garanzia che questo valore sarà sempre unico, ovvero non è possibile che nello stesso turno ci sia più di un valore votato.
Ora vediamo un esempio in cui si spacca qualcosa.
Esempio 3
Qui un acceptor muore e rimane morto per tutto il turno. La votazione va comunque a buon fine perché c'è il quorum. La cosa interessante avviene nel turno successivo, quando questo acceptor morto si risveglia; vediamo che dice.
Nel turno 3 era morto, nel 4 si risveglia e partecipa alla votazione. A questo punto sarà l'unico nodo che nella $promise$ dirà di aver votato l'ultima volta in un altro turno, ma non cambia niente:
- Il proposer sceglie il valore associato all'ultimo round, ovvero in questo caso $max(lr)=3 \rightarrow lv=5$.
- Il nodo morto (in questo caso) già ha il valore di consenso (5), perché era vivo quando è stato raggiunto, e non potrà cambiare.
Esempio 4
Vediamo ora cosa succede quando al primo turno ci sono dei morti.
Due acceptor falliscono e rimangono giù per tutto il turno. Gli altri votano tranquillamente il valore $5$. Il quorum c'è, e tutto va bene.
Al turno successivo si svegliano e partecipano alla votazione, e non ci stupiamo di vedere che tutto va comunque bene:
- Questi acceptor sono gli unici che mandano una $promise(2,-,-)$, dicendo cioè di non aver ancora votato.
- Il valore scelto è comunque $5$, perché $max(lr)=1 \rightarrow lv=5$
Divertente, vero?
Esempio 5
Ora che siamo diventati bravi, vediamo un caso un po' più rotto.
Due acceptor muoiono prima di ricevere $prepare$, e un altro muore prima di ricevere l'$accept$. Non c'è più il quorum, quindi il valore $5$ non viene scritto.
Al turno successivo rimane soltanto un acceptor fallito, tutto va bene, e il valore scelto viene finalmente registrato.
Perfetto.
Safety
All'inizio abbiamo detto che Paxos è safe ma non live. Vediamo perché è safe, cioè che qualunque scelta fatta dal protocollo è corretta; in altre parole, non è possibile che in un turno $r'>r$ si scopra che il valore di consenso scelto nel turno $r$ sia sbagliato.
Come prerequisito, dobbiamo prima essere convinti che una volta scelto e votato con successo un valore, in ogni turno successivo il valore non sarà mai diverso. È abbastanza facile convincersene, grazie alla regola che usa il proposer per scegliere il valore: una volta ricevute le $promise$ necessarie a formare un quorum, il proposer sceglie il valore associato al turno più recente. Per questo, una volta scelto un valore $v$ nel turno $i$, in ogni turno $r'>r$ il proposer sceglierà sempre lo stesso valore $v$, ergo non è possibile che in un turno $r'>r$ si abbia un valore $v' \ne v$.
A questo punto se fissiamo $j=max(lr)$ abbiamo due casi su cui ragionare:
Nessun voto
Se $j=-$ significa che nessuno ha votato; più formalmente, significa che $\forall j \le i-1$ dove $i$ è il turno attuale, non ci sono stati voti.
In questo caso è safe fare un $accept(i,v)$.
Qualcuno ha votato
Se $j\ge1$ significa che qualcuno ha votato. Se $i$ è il turno attuale (e $j\le i$), i nodi che hanno votato in questo turno hanno inviato una $promise(i,lr,lv)$ ed hanno quindi promesso anche di ignorare eventuali messaggi vacanti riferiti a turni $i'<i$.
Questo significa che $\not\exists \space v'\ne v$ votato nella finestra temporale $[j;i-1]$, per cui è safe fare un $accept(i,v)$.
Detto in parole semplici:
- Dato che il proposer sceglie i valori in base a quella regola, si ha la garanzia che una volta scelto un valore, da quel momento in poi il consenso su quel valore viene mantenuto.
- Dato che le $promise$ hanno anche il significato di ignorare eventuali voti ancora aperti per turni precedenti, si ha la garanzia che una volta scelto un valore in un turno, questo non cambi durante un altro turno.
Mancanza di liveness
È facile accorgersi che Paxos non è live, cioè che esistono dei casi per cui il protocollo non fa mai una scelta. La chiave è proprio nel significato della $promise(r,lr,lv)$, in cui l'acceptor promette al proposer di votare per il turno $r$, ma anche di ignorare tutti i messaggi relativi a turni $r'<r$.
Infatti può accadere questo:
Cosa succede se un proposer manda un $prepare(r)$ durante la votazione per il turno precedente?
Il protocollo non dice che i proposer devono aspettare il termine di un turno precedente, quindi possono comportarsi come vogliono.
In questo caso un proposer cattivo invia $prepare(2)$ prima che il proposer 1 possa mandare un $accept(1,5)$, e prima quindi che gli acceptor possano votare il valore. Gli acceptor quindi inizieranno a lavorare per il turno 2 e ignoreranno i messaggi del turno 1.
Questa dinamica può andare avanti all'infinito (anche in altre fasi del protocollo), determinando quindi l'assenza di liveness.
Paxos con coordinator
Una possibile variante di Paxos consiste nell'aggiungere un coordinator che gestisce tutti i turni: in pratica fa da proxy tra i proposer e gli acceptor, diventando quindi lo special proposer per ogni turno.
In questo modo si evitano quegli scenari in cui i proposer si fanno i dispetti a vicenda, che determinano la mancanza di liveness.
Ovviamente eleggere un coordinator (leader election) è a sua volta una forma di consenso, quindi ci mordiamo la coda. Quello che in genere si fa è usare un protocollo debole per scegliere il leader, cioè un protocollo che non deve essere safe, ma che ci va bene lo stesso in relazione al nostro obiettivo, ovvero sicuramente eleva un proposer a coordinator.
Flessibilità dei ruoli
Due parole finali su Paxos riguardano i ruoli. Prima abbiamo visto che esistono i ruoli di:
- Proposer.
- Acceptor.
- Learner.
Se ammettiamo la variante vista poco fa, abbiamo anche un Coordinator.
Bene, ma dobbiamo dire che in Paxos i ruoli sono flessibili, cioè in diversi momenti del turno un nodo può assumere anche altri ruoli. Ad esempio lo special proposer di un certo turno, potrà anche essere uno degli acceptor, e sicuramente sarà anche un learner.
Conclusione
Bello, abbiamo visto Paxos e l'abbiamo inquadrato all'interno del contesto più ampio del consenso nei sistemi distribuiti. Abbiamo visto come funziona, quali sono i ruoli dei nodi, e quali messaggi si scambiano e perché; abbiamo fatto alcuni esempi, e visto perché è safe ma non live.
Ci sono alcune estensioni di Paxos, come quella con il coordinatore, ma anche robetta interessante come Multi-Paxos, ovvero un ambiente in cui sono eseguite più istanze di Paxos, ad esempio per gestire il consenso su una sequenza di valori.
Su Multi-Paxos si basa Fast Paxos: un protocollo che introduce un'ottimizzazione nel primo round, a costo di un po' di tolleranza ai fallimenti e un po' di confusione.
Domande? Lascia un commento! Se ti interessa questa roba e vuoi rimanere aggiornato c'è la newsletter 👍Chickamauga Savaşının Arkaplanı:
Chickamauga Muharebesinde, Konfederasyon Genel Braxton Bragg, ustaca bir karşı saldırı kurma niyetiyle, savaşsız bir şekilde, Knoxville ve Chattanooga, Tennessee'den çekildi. Sert küfretti (katolik bir dönüştürmüydü), sert küfretti (erkek kardeşi de bir piskopos oldu), Yankee General William S. Rosecrans ("Eski Rosey" - Batı Pointer'da beşinci mezun oldu. sınıf).
Chickamauga Savaşı:
Ordular, Chickamauga Deresi'nin yakınında derin ormanlık bir alanda çarpıştı. Görünürlük ve manevra alanı azdı ve neredeyse her birimle mücadele etmeye kararlıydı. Kanlı ama sonuçsuz bir açılış turundan sonra Rosecrans, adamlarını akşam vakti altında geri çekti, Birlik hatlarını sıktı, kütük örgüler inşa etti ve savunma pozisyonlarında bulundu.
Bu arada Bragg, Federal solu kuşatmayı planlıyordu, ki bu onun için ne yazık ki tam da Rosecrans’ın takviye etmeye karar verdiği noktaydı. Ancak Bragg, şimdi Federalleri kandırmak için bir çekiç daha aldı: Lee'nin emrind
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o assume the role, they must become great believers in whatever leadership approach they’ve chosen. And, they must exude extreme self-confidence as they reflect that decision.
Like good actors, good leaders “become” the character in that moment, and their success depends greatly on the purity of their belief. If they don’t believe in what they are doing and the type of leadership role they’ve adopted, they’ll come across as a fake.
Ironic but true, good acting is one of the strategies good leaders use to communicate with credibility, build trust among their people, and motivate others. Had Eisenhower cried in front of the troops that fateful summer day or shared the message in his pocket, the consequences of D-Day could have been quite different. Instead, he put on his poker face, saving the tears for a more private, appropriate moment.
Good Leaders Are Made, Not Born
If you’re in the camp of believing that good leaders are made, not simply born, it’s important to note that situational leaders possess key characteristics, which are essentially the qualities of a great leader.
In addition to confidence, there are 11 other attributes of leadership, which include: clear vision, integrity, empathy, sense of humor, humility, passion, courage, style, and the ability to recognize potential in others, develop trust, and encourage excellence.
Some of these attributes might be innate, but many good leaders find they must develop at least some of these qualities. Doing so comes with time, experience, failure, success, coaching and mentoring, and a genuine desire to develop leadership qualities.
For instance, while there’s nothing wrong with reading books on the subject of leadership, consider reading books about great leaders, or make a list of effective qualities in the leaders you personally know. Adopt some of their ways, test them out, and see what works.
While good leaders actively study and prepare for their role as such, they also make great strides by getting the necessary experience, e.g., climbing the chain of command and taking on greater leadership responsibilities.
Coaching and mentoring clearly supports leadership growth, but good leaders and good actors must also develop a strong sense of self-awareness. Understanding shortcomings and strengths provides a launch pad for improvement and, hopefully, excellence.
In becoming a good leader, or good actor, it’s likely that you’ll have to work on issues around “emotional intelligence.” Use 360-degree evaluation to discover how effective your leadership style is, and, notably how you communicate. That’s because good actors know that when it comes to delivering a message, 7% of it is the content of the message itself, 38% is your voice tone, and 55% is about the visual presentation, which includes a self-confident persona.
So how you sound, look and carry yourself makes up 93% of what goes into being an effective communicator — a critical component to leadership success.
Playing the Role In Tough Times
It was at a dinner party just prior to World War II that President Franklin D. Roosevelt was sharing friendly words with Orson Welles, whose career as a famous actor, film director, writer, and producer was just starting to take off. Welles was seated next to the 32nd president of the United States, possibly discussing the serious events of the day or chatting about Welles’ radio adaptation of War of the Worlds. Regardless, the conversation inspired Roosevelt to lean over and whisper, “Mr. Welles, you and I are the two best actors in America.”
To run the country, arguably one of the greatest presidents of all times confessed that he had to act, and not just act but be one of the best in the national show. Roosevelt led the country through an extremely rough period in U.S. history in which there was a great degree of uncertainty and economic peril not unlike that of today. And still, in these more contemporary times, great leadership requires great actors.
It’s about company presidents, CEOs, and managers weathering the hardships with a sense of calm. When the opportunity warrants, it’s also about making the choice to throw an occasional fit or communicate frustration, disappointment, and even anger in a planned, controlled sort of way.
The role that’s played depends on the situation at hand, yet to evolve into a truly good leader, you must learn to thrive in the moment presented, managing it with purposeful grace. Doing so is a talent, for sure, but it’s also a practice, one that most any impassioned individual can learn given time, experience, self-belief, and a genuine confidence in this “art” as a business strategy.
Articles by Lee Froschheiser
Why Good Leaders Are Good Actors
Plain and simple, situational leadership means having the skills and understanding to assess a scenario you’re facing and manage it with the right leadership style.Join the 85,000 open source advocates who receive our giveaway alerts and article roundups.
Life after Windows: How to set up an open source environment on your computer
How to set up a free and open source environment on your computer
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Previously, I provided several options for organisations wanting to update their current Windows XP environment to a free and open source (FOSS) environment rather than a more recent Microsoft platform when Microsoft officially abandons its venerable Windows XP in April 2014.
On to the next challenge: once you've decided your organisation can be productive with a FOSS environment, you have to work out how to set-up and maintain it.
Many people think that Microsoft invented the idea of 'enterprise computing'—large deployments of computers managed in bulk by a small number of system administrators on behalf of users in an organisation. That credit should go to UNIX, a family of proprietary enterprise computer systems.
Linux, the most widely used FOSS operating system, was built on the same design philosophy as UNIX. The network models I describe below all assume a network of desktops built around one or more Linux servers.
Network storage and identity management
The traditional organisational network consisting of individual desktop computers using centralised authentication to manage access and centralised network storage for important data, is easy to set up in a FOSS world.
User management and authentication are generally achieved via either a system called Samba or OpenLDAP where network file storage is typically handled by the (network file system) NFS or by Samba as well. In this scenario, users log in with their user name and password on any desktop, and get their own desktop and files, and access to resources like printers, scanners, and email systems. All important data, both organisational and personal, is stored on the server, meaning only one system needs to be backed up.
This is the most flexible and highest performance model from the users' point of view, but requires that you maintain a large number of relatively powerful (and expensive) desktop computers. Since they focus resources at the desktop level, they're sometimes referred to as 'fat' clients.
To reduce your maintenance requirements, you can instead configure your desktops to boot from boot-images stored on your server rather than local hard disks. I call these 'chubby clients' because they can be diskless, depending on centralised functionality on the network, but still running applications locally.
This approach simplifies configuration—upgrading the central boot-image means each computer will be 'upgraded' the next time it boots. Similarly, you can ensure a uniform set of application is available to each user—none of the user's 'personality' is stored on a specific machine. The only potential downside is that these desktops are dependent on a functioning network.
If you want to minimise maintenance requirements, you can go one step further towards centralisation by turning some desktops into 'thin clients' which are a window into the capabilities of your central server. Linux supports thin clients out-of-the-box via LTSP.
With today's typically fast networks, these solutions are low cost, low maintenance and offer superb performance. A single commodity Linux server, comparably in price to a high-end desktop, can happily support dozens of thin clients where each consists of very low cost desktop terminal hardware, a screen, keyboard, and mouse.
For those who haven't had the pleasure of seeing them in action, here are four widely used FOSS desktops, in their default configurations:
The General Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) and LibreCalc Spreadsheet on the Cinnamon desktop
Firefox and the Ubuntu Software Centre on the K Desktop Environment
Firefox, System Settings, and the Nautilus filemanager Unity desktop
LibreWriter, Nautilus filemanager, and software updates Gnome 3 desktopWhat is a Banker Trojan
A Banker Trojan is a malicious computer program designed to gain access to confidential information stored or processed through online banking systems. Banker Trojan is a form of Trojan horse and can appear as a legitimate piece of software until it is installed on an electronic device. Once installed, the Trojan horse can gain access to computer files and systems. This type of computer program is built with a backdoor, allowing outside parties to gain access to a computer.
BREAKING DOWN Banker Trojan
Banker Trojan is a Trojan horse that redirects traffic from banking and financial websites to another website, ostensibly a website that the attacker has access to. When the software is executed, it copies itself onto the host computer, creating folders and setting Registry entries each time the system is started. It searches for specific cookie files relating to personal finance, which have been stored on the computer by financial websites during an Internet visit.
The Trojan horse can execute a number of operations, including running executable files, downloading and sending files remotely, stealing information from a clipboard, and logging keystrokes. It collects cookies and passwords and may remove itself from a computer when commanded.
Consumers and businesses should be aware of the programs that they download, but sometimes mistakes can happen, and computers can become infected. Criminals have become more sophisticated in how they obtain confidential financial information. Viruses, malware and Trojan horses can still steal usernames and passwords, but many are moving to a real-time collection and can transfer money to other accounts in clever ways. Financial institutions have combatted the effectiveness of such Trojan horse programs by increasing the security of their authentication processes. This is especially important as banks increase the number of banking activities that can be conducted via the Internet or mobile devices, which are inherently less secure than conducting banking activities in person.
Trojan Horse dates back to the Trojan War, where the Greeks used wooden horse filled with fighters to gain access to the city of Troy. Today, the Trojan Horse is a popular allegory used to describe a variety of strategies whereby a foe gains access to an otherwise secure location using trickery and sleight of hand.本节概述了rcpp是什么，以及开发人员可能想要使用它的原因。
它还应该提到rcpp中的任何大型主题，并链接到相关主题。由于rcpp的文档是新的，您可能需要创建这些相关主题的初始版本。
有关获取rcpp设置或安装的详细说明。نماينده ويژه آمريکا در امور سوريه تأکيد کرد که درخواست واشنگتن براي اخراج نيروهاي خارجي از سوريه شامل نيروهاي روسي نيست.به گزارش ايسنا، به نقل از شبکه خبري روسيا اليوم، جيمز جفري، نماينده ويژه آمريکا در امور سوريه در کنفرانس مطبوعاتي گفت: خواستههاي آمريکا درباره خروج نيروهاي خارجي از سوريه شامل نيروهاي روسي که مرکز امداد فني و مالي در طرطوس و پايگاه هوايي در حميميم دارند، نيست. وي افزود: آمريکا نيروهاي روسي را که در اين دو مرکز هستند در ليست نيروهايي که بايد از سوريه خارج شوند، قرار نميدهد؛ چراکه اين دو پايگاه قبل از آغاز بحران سوريه در سال 2011 در اين کشور مستقر بودند. در صورتي که نيروهاي ايراني از سوريه خارج شوند و راهکار سياسي براي بحران وجود داشته باشد، بقيه نيروها نيز آماده خروج از سوريه خواهند بود.Growing environmental concerns about pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and access to safe water means more efficient and sustainable environmental technologies are needed. Our world-class researchers have global reach, working in close collaboration with partners in industry, technology manufacturers and health regulators to provide solutions to these critical problems. Research covers a wide range of areas including:
- Examination of surface and ground water availability and quality
- Development of new water treatment processes
- Water recycling and reuse
- Coastal modelling and erosion
- Climate change
The Faculty of Engineering has cutting-edge facilities related to water research with excellent analytical and pilot scale testing equipment in both the UNSW Water Research Centre and UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology on the Kensington Campus. Superb modelling and large scale testing facilities are located at the Water Research Laboratory at Manly Vale. Water research activities in Engineering are complemented by those in the Faculties of Science, Law and Social Science making UNSW one of the largest water research hubs in Australia.Human life begins at conception and deserves legal protection at every stage until natural death.
Abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood, should not be a resource for instruction or services in the school.
Taxpayer-funded public education should be guaranteed through college.
Free enterprise and the right to private property are essential elements of a productive economic system.
School districts should be able to use taxpayer money for lobbying the state legislature.
School districts should not discriminate against individuals, organizations or small businesses because of their belief that marriage is only a union of one man and one woman.
At school, students should be able to speak freely and civilly about matters of conscience and faith, including Christianity.
Students should not be allowed to pray in school.
What is the function of the local school board?
The Board of Education is the official policy-making body of the Houston Independent School District. The Board of Education’s mission is to equitably educate the whole child so that every student graduates with the tools to reach their full potential.
Who should have the authority to set curriculum and determine resources used in those curricula?
The HISD, Curriculum and Development departments with input from the the State of Texas, Teachers, Superintendent, Trustees and Parents.
Please list in order the following priorities in relation to the role of a K-12 public school (omitting any that do not apply): Mathematics, Information Technology, Science, Political Activism, Personal Finances, Gender Identity, Physical Fitness, American History, Critical Race Theory, Language Arts, Art & Music, Vocational Learning, Sexuality, Foreign Language, Social Emotional Learning
Mathematics Science American History Physical Fitness Foreign Language Information Technology Language Arts, Art & Music Vocational Learning Personal Finances
Our state should participate in the nationwide Common Core standards for high-school graduation.
Schools should use Social Emotional Learning
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body piercing on your chest.
- Follow any other instructions your provider gives you to get ready.
What happens during a chest fluoroscopy?
You may have chest fluoroscopy as an outpatient or as part of your stay in a hospital. The way the test is done may vary depending on your condition and your healthcare provider's practices.
Generally, chest fluoroscopy follows this process:
- You will be asked to remove any clothing, jewelry, or other objects that may get in the way of the test.
- You may be asked to remove clothing. If so, you will be given a gown to wear.
- You will stand between the X-ray machine and the fluoroscopic screen. If you are unable to stand, you will be put on an X-ray table. You may be asked to move into different positions, cough, or hold your breath while the fluoroscopy is being done.
- The radiologist will use a special X-ray scanner to make images of your chest. The fluoroscopy images may be seen on a monitor. This lets the radiologist see how parts of your chest move during the test.
- The test is done when the radiologist has taken all pictures he or she needs.
What happens after a chest fluoroscopy?You do not need any special care after chest fluoroscopy. Your healthcare provider may give you other instructions, depending on your situation.
Before you agree to the test or the procedure make sure you know:
- The name of the test or procedure
- The reason you are having the test or procedure
- What results to expect and what they mean
- The risks and benefits of the test or procedure
- What the possible side effects or complications are
- When and where you are to have the test or procedure
- Who will do the test or procedure and what that person’s qualifications are
- What would happen if you did not have the test or procedure
- Any alternative tests or procedures to think about
- When and how will you get the results
- Who to call after the test or procedure if you have questions or problems
- How much will you have to pay for the test or procedure
Online Medical Reviewer:
Berry, Judith, PhD, APRN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Blaivas, Allen J., DO
Date Last Reviewed:
© 2000-2018 The StayWell Company, LLC. 800 Township Line Road, Yardley, PA 19067. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.Benefits of European Honey Bees
- Provide 80% of the bee pollination required for fruit, vegetables, flowers and seed crops
- Pollinate forage crops such as alfalfa and clover which are fed to dairy and meat animals
- Produce honey, wax and other products
Hives of European honey bees (EHB) managed by beekeepers play an important part in our lives. These bees are necessary for the pollination of many crops. One-third of our diet relies on honey bee pollination.
Efforts taken to control Africanized honey bees (AHB) must assure the continued maintenance of beekeepers’ hives. If EHB were eliminated in an area, the wild Africanized honey bees would quickly fill the gap.
People can coexist with the AHB by learning about the bee and its habits, supporting beekeeping efforts and taking a few precautions.
Honey bees are not the only stinging insects people may encounter. People are often stung by other bees and wasps that look and behave differently from honey bees.Optimal stopping is a math theory that can be used to solve real world decision problems. In the real world, it is often applied to help decide when to stop dating and get married.
Why I Make Terrible Decisions, or, poverty thoughts. "This is what our lives are like, and here are our defense mechanisms, and here is why we think differently." (SLKinja) [more inside]
How to Make Smart Decisions in Less than 60 Seconds: For each alternative, ask "Is this really me?"
Do You Suffer From Decision Fatigue? "The very act of making decisions depletes our ability to make them well. So how do we navigate a world of endless choice?"
Why hawks win. How identified predictable errors of judgement favour hawkish policy decisions. Via. Previously.
Taiwan ignores drug patent - To save its people from a dangerous flu, Taiwan is synthesizing a vaccine without permission. This bears a striking resemblance to a classic moral dilemma of Kohlberg's stages of moral development. Kohlberg's theory is not without criticism, including gender bias, Western-centric thinking, and external validity. Simply knowing a person's decision doesn't tell you about their stage of development; you have to know the reasoning behind it, which is hard to come by in real world situations. Conversely, knowing a person's stage of moral development (even harder to come by in the real world) does not reliably predict their decision (moreso at the higher levels). Nor does Kohlberg's theory scale to what choices societies themselves make. Decision Making is a booming field of research, but how much research is being done on morality and group decision making? Not much. (initial article via /.)Thread: The Long March 1934 to 1935
#1 The Long March 1934 to 193503-31-2012, 10:53 AM
The Long March saved Mao Zedong and the Communist Party from the attacks by the Guomingdang. The Long March came about when the Chinese Communists had to flee a concerted Guomingdang attacked that had been ordered by Chiang Kai-shek.
In the autumn of 1933, the Guomindang leader Chiang Kai-shek launched a huge attack against the Communists who were then based in the Jiangxi and Fujian provinces in south-east China. The Guomindang was advised by the German general, Hans von Seeckt. He advised Chiang Kai-shek not to launch a full frontal attack on Jiangxi. 500,000 Guomindang troops surrounded Jiangxi in an attempt to strangulate the Communists. The Guomindang had a policy of making a slow advance building trenches and blockhouses as they went to give the Guomindang troops there places of protection. Seeckt wanted a war of attrition but with minimal contact with the Communists as Seeckt wanted to starve them out rather engage in combat with them.
Seeckt was a skilled soldier and his strategy worked very well. His ‘slow-but-sure’ process lead to the area controlled by the Communists shrinking quite rapidly. Within 12 months, the Communists had lost 50% of the territory they had controlled in 1933 and 60,000 Communist soldiers (the Red Army) were killed. The Guomindang had the clear ability to fully destroy the Communists.
It was then that the Communists changed tactics. Against the advice of Mao, the Communists used full-scale attacks against the Guomindang. They were advised by Russian agents lead by Otto Braun. It was Braun who advised full-frontal attacks and he convinced the Communist hierarchy that Mao was wrong. He also branded Mao as being politically wrong because peasants in Jiangxi were being killed by the Guomindang and the Red Army did nothing to assist them. Mao was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Committee.
The strategy of Braun was very costly for the Communists. They lost men and equipment and because Jiangxi was surrounded by blockhouses held by the Guomindang, they could get no supplies through from the other Communist base at Hunan.
Mao tried to win back support by pushing for a breakout by the Red Army followed up by an attack on the Guomindang in their rear. This was rejected in favour of Braun’s idea for a full-scale retreat from Jiangxi with a push for a communist base in Hunan where the Chinese Communist’s Party Second Army was based. The retreat – which was to be called the Long March – started in October 1934.
The Red Army started to Long March carrying whatever it could. 87,000 soldiers started the retreat carrying such items as typewriters, furniture, printing presses etc. They also took with them 33,000 guns and nearly 2 million ammunition cartridges. It took the Red Army 40 days to get through the blockhouses surrounding Jiangxi but no sooner had they done this than they were attacked at Xiang by the Guomindang. In the Battle of Xiang, the Red Army lost 45,000 men – over 50% of their fighting force.
Clearly, poor strategy played its part in this. Braun planned for the Red Army to march in a straight line. The Guomindang were able to predict where the Red Army would be at any given point. Also the fleeing communists took with them equipment that was bound to hold up their retreat – the printing presses, typewriters were not of military value in survival terms and hindered speed of movement. After the Battle of Xiang, Braun was blamed for these failings but the damage had been done. In January 1935, control of the Red Army was handed over to Mao and Braun was suspended.
Mao, supported in his work by Zhu De, adopted new tactics. He wanted the Red Army to move in a completely unpredictable way. As the Red Army moved away from Xiang, it used twisting movement patterns that made predicting its direction very difficult. Mao also split up the Red Army into smaller units. In theory this made them more open to attack – in practice, they were more difficult to find in the open spaces on China.
Mao also had a new target – Shaanxi province towards the north of China. The journey was physically demanding as it crossed a very difficult environment. The Red Army had to cross the Snowy Mountains, some of the highest mountains in the world, and the Chinese Grassland which was an area of deep marshes which claimed hundreds of lives. The Red Army did not only have to contend with the Guomindang. The land in northern China was very much controlled by warlords. Even the Guomindang under Chiang had failed to break their power. They were did not welcome the arrival of the Red Army into an area they effectively ruled..
By October 1935, what was left of the original 87,000 Red Army soldiers reached their goal of Yanan. Less than 10,000 men had survived the march. These survivors had marched over 9000 kilometres. The march had taken 368 days. The Long March is considered one of the great physical feats of the Twentieth Century. However, when those who survived the march reached Yunan, they combined with the communist troops there to form a fighting strength of 80,000 which still made it a formidable fighting force against the Guomindang.
For a more detailed and accurate account read Mao: The Unknown Story by Jung Chang , Jon Halliday> http://www.amazon.com/Mao-Unknown-St...3201868&sr=8-1
Also available in audio>
A lot of myth and propaganda surrounds The Long March propagated by the communist Chinese government.The difference between pigs and people is that when they tell you you're cured it isn't a good thing.
|« Previous Thread | Next Thread »|In most people with established essential hypertension, increased resistance to blood flow (total peripheral resistance) accounts for the high pressure while cardiac output remains normal. There is evidence that some younger people with prehypertension or 'borderline hypertension' have high cardiac output, an elevated heart rate and normal peripheral resistance, termed hyperkinetic borderline hypertension. These individuals develop the typical features of established essential hypertension in later life as their cardiac output falls and peripheral resistance rises with age. Whether this pattern is typical of all people who ultimately develop hypertension is disputed. The increased peripheral resistance in established hypertension is mainly attributable to structural narrowing of small arteries and arterioles, although a reduction in the number or density of capillaries may also contribute.
In the United States, metabolic syndrome has a high prevalence in African Americans, particularly African American women, and this has been attributed to the higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes in this population. However, the highest age-adjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the United States is found in Mexican Americans, approximately 31.9% of whom had the condition (compared with 27% of the general population) in a 1988-1994 survey.
This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings through its clearinghouses and education programs to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Content produced by the NIDDK is carefully reviewed by NIDDK scientists and other experts.
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring can be done by using at-home devices that measure your blood pressure at periodic increments throughout a 24-hour or 48-hour time period. This provides your medical team with an average blood pressure reading that is believed to be more accurate than one taken at the doctor's office. Accumulating evidence supports the reliability of this approach.
While there is a strong genetic component to developing this form of diabetes, there are other risk factors - the most significant of which is obesity. There is a direct relationship between the degree of obesity and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and this holds true in children as well as adults. It is estimated that the chance to develop diabetes doubles for every 20% increase over desirable body weight.
Monitoring your caloric intake may be helpful if you’re overweight, but everyone with type 2 diabetes should track how many carbs they’re taking in. That can be tricky because carbs are in many of the common foods you may already eat, but there are both good and bad sources of carbs. Fruits and vegetables, for example, are good sources, while pretzels and cookies are bad sources. (29)
If you're not taking a diuretic and your blood pressure remains high, talk to your doctor about adding one or replacing a drug you currently take with a diuretic. Diuretics or calcium channel blockers may work better for people of African heritage and older people than do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors alone. A common side effect of diuretics is increased urination.
Dietary factors also influence the risk of developing type 2 DM. Consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks in excess is associated with an increased risk. The type of fats in the diet is also important, with saturated fat and trans fats increasing the risk and polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fat decreasing the risk. Eating lots of white rice, and other starches, also may increase the risk of diabetes. A lack of physical activity is believed to cause 7% of cases. https://www.healthshare.com.au/storage/avatars/photo_25.JPG.60x60_q85_box-21,38,480,497.jpg
Exposure to certain viral infections (mumps and Coxsackie viruses) or other environmental toxins may serve to trigger abnormal antibody responses that cause damage to the pancreas cells where insulin is made. Some of the antibodies seen in type 1 diabetes include anti-islet cell antibodies, anti-insulin antibodies and anti-glutamic decarboxylase antibodies. These antibodies can be detected in the majority of patients, and may help determine which individuals are at risk for developing type 1 diabetes.
Renovascular hypertension (RVHT) causes 0.2-4% of cases. Since the seminal experiment in 1934 by Goldblatt et al, RVHT has become increasingly recognized as an important cause of clinically atypical hypertension and chronic kidney disease—the latter by virtue of renal ischemia. The coexistence of renal arterial vascular (ie, renovascular) disease and hypertension roughly defines this type of nonessential hypertension. More specific diagnoses are made retrospectively when hypertension is improved after intravascular intervention.
Health care providers measure blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer (sfig-mo-muh-NAH-muh-ter), which has a cuff that's wrapped around the upper arm and pumped up to create pressure. When the cuff is inflated, it squeezes a large artery in the arm, stopping the blood flow for a moment. Blood pressure is measured as air is gradually let out of the cuff, which allows blood to flow through the artery again.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, before effective pharmacological treatment for hypertension became possible, three treatment modalities were used, all with numerous side-effects: strict sodium restriction (for example the rice diet), sympathectomy (surgical ablation of parts of the sympathetic nervous system), and pyrogen therapy (injection of substances that caused a fever, indirectly reducing blood pressure).
Mark A Silverberg, MD, MMB, FACEP Assistant Professor, Associate Residency Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York Downstate College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Kings County Hospital, University Hospital, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
As the name implies, combo training is a combination of resistance training and aerobic exercise. This is probably the most demanding of all the MRT techniques; it's sure to leave you physically drained by the end of your session. That said: the results are worth it. I've used this extensively with private clients over the
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, most especially REM sleep. Dissociative symptoms refer to a range of non-ordinary experiences from “zoning out” to out of body experiences to outright distortions in the fundamental sense of self.
The authors argue that there are two broad types of dissociative experiences: those that issue from from a lapse in cognitive control (e.g., dissociative amnesia), and those that involve a kind of dissolution of the sense of Self (e.g., depersonalization, derealization, out-of-body experiences). Both types of dissociative experiences may, in turn be linked to an influx, from internal and external sources, of too much information. The cognitive system becomes overwhelmed with the amount of information. Memory systems cannot integrate the information so it floats around and issues into waking consciousness in disconnected fragments like false stories, false memories, illusions, delusions and finally false identities.
As the information overload escalates the self gets inundated and starts to buckle, which is of course extremely frightening for the individual. Nightmares may be experienced and then as these fail to get integrated into the system they too begin to emerge into waking life until mental breakdown occurs.
What causes the information overload in the first place? The fundamental cause may be due to failure of the mental system that normally integrates new information into existing information systems. That mental system that integrates new into existing information is sleep and dream dependent. So if the sleep and dream system is impaired so too will information processing systems be impaired and if they fail you will get information overload.
The sleep and dream systems can fail for a variety of reasons. Emotional trauma (like PTSD), stress, insomnia, physical illness, and a host of other issues can disrupt sleep. Disrupted sleep is associated with increased scores on dissociation inventories. Importantly, van der Kloet et al note that treating sleep deficits can lower scores on dissociation inventories.
What I want to ask is how precisely do dreams participate in this sleep-dissociation process? Dreams must contribute to the dissociation experience via their participation in the information integration process. But there are no precise or clear ideas as to how dreams participate in information processing routines. They very likely reflect memory consolidation processes as few REM dreams contain episodic memory references while many NREM dreams do.
Episodic memories may not occur in REM dreams because hippocampal outflow to the neocortex is blocked during REM. If the hippocampus contributes space-time tags or specificity to memory fragments this feature of information processing cannot happen during REM. Now if REM erupts into waking consciousness due to the multiple “microsleeps” commonly associated with sleep-deprived individuals, then those individuals are using decontextualized memory fragments to process incoming information and that could yield anomalous forms of information and unusual experiences. The individual would also have to play constant catch-up and try to develop reasons why his or her thoughts seem so fragmented. The individual would need to confabulate post hoc explanations for all these unusual experiences and so on. Those confabulations would be recorded as false memories by clinicians.
The good news is that if this story is at all correct we can treat the huge array of dissociative experiences, including those frightening instances where one’s sense of self is in danger of dissolution via treatment of sleep problems. We have to devise methods and pharmacologic treatments that can normalize sleep architecture and restore high quality sleep. Some effective treatments already exist. Simple sleep hygiene habits go a long way toward normalizing sleep patterns. Hopefully people will opt more often for high quality sleep than risk the dangers of sleep fragmentation.دستۀ دیگری از زندانیان افغان پس از آزاد شدن از یک زندان در کراچی، راهی افغانستان شدند.
آن ها در حالی آزاد شده اند که بر اساس گزارش ها، بازداشت افغان ها به اتهام نداشتن اسناد قانونی اقامت در بخش های مختلف پاکستان ادامه دارد.
منیزه کاکر، یک وکیل مدافع زندانیان افغان در کراچی ناوقت روز سه شنبه به رادیو آزادی در مورد رهایی این عده از افغان ها٬ چنین گفت:
"از زندان کراچی ۱۲۸ افغان {به روز سه شنبه} به افغانستان فرستاده شدند. هنوز هم در کراچی، سکر و حیدر آباد تا ۸۰۰ تن بشمول زنان و کودکان زندانی استند. در سلسلۀ بازداشت افغان ها تغییری نیامده است."
شمار زیادی از افغان ها به خاطر کار های ضروری بشمول تداوی به پاکستان می روند، اما بر اساس گزارش ها سلسلۀ بازداشت آن ها در سه ماه اخیر سرعت کسب کرده است.
گزارش شده است که تا کنون تنها در کراچی، سه زندانی بیمار افغان عمدتاً بنابر دسترسی نداشتن به خدمات صحی جان داده اند.
هنوز هم ۸۰۰ تن از افغانها به شمول زنان و کودکان در زندان های پاکستان زندانی اند
خانم کاکر می گوید که حتی یک زندانی افغان در محکمه دچار حملۀ قلبی شد.
"در میان زندانیان افغان بیماران هم زیاد است. بالای زنی به نام فاطمه که دچار بیماری قلب است، در محکمه حملۀ قلبی آمد. زمانی که ازش پرسیدم که برای تداوی به شفاخانه منتقلش کرده اند؟ او گفت که نه. اما او را به روز سه شنبه توسط ویل چئر به شفاخانه آوردند."
سعید عبدالجبار تخاری، قونسل حکومت طالبان در شهر کراچی به رادیو آزادی گفت که حکومت پاکستان با آن ها همکاری لازم نمی کند.
سفارت افغانستان تحت کنترل حکومت طالبان در اسلام آباد سه شنبه در تویتر نوشت که در روز های آینده ۱۳۰ زندانی دیگر افغان نیز آزاد و به کشور شان منتقل خواهند شد.
حدود سه هفته پیش از رهایی تا پنجصد زندانی دیگر افغان در کراچی گزارش شد.
رانا ثنالله، وزیر داخلۀ پاکستان ماه گذشته گفت که آنانی که بدون اسناد قانونی اقامت بیش از حد در پاکستان می مانند، جریمه می شوند.
او افزود، کسانی که بیش از یکسال به گونۀ غیرقانونی در پاکستان زندگی کنند، نام های شان در فهرست سیاه شامل می شود.
اما وزیر داخلۀ پاکستان مقدار جریمه را مشخص نکرد و هم نگفت که سرنوشت افراد شامل لست سیاه چه خواهد شد؟| 中评社香港9月16日电／美国总统特朗普今天将主持巴林、阿拉伯联合大公国与以色列关系正常化仪式，他在仪式举行前表示，还有5、6个阿拉伯国家准备同意与以色列关系正常化。
中央社报道，特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室接待以色列总理内塔尼亚胡时表示：“我们与约5个国家已取得非常大的进展，另外5个国家。” “我们至少与5、6个国家非常迅速地取得进展，我们已与它们洽谈。”
今天仪式举行地点在白宫南草坪，与会人士包括内塔尼亚胡和阿联外长阿布杜拉、巴林外长札亚尼。
这将是继1979年埃及和1994年约旦之后，首次有阿拉伯国家与以色列建立外交关系。关于剧院
马林斯基剧院滨海分 院是坐落于俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克市的综合剧院。艺术总监是瓦列里·捷杰耶夫。
马林斯基剧院滨海分院是俄罗斯及亚太地区最现代化的剧院之一，是为2012年APEC峰会而建的。
位于风景如画的山丘上，面对日本海，别具特色的剧院建筑拥有全景玻璃幕墙，现在已经成为滨海边疆区的著名旅游景点之一。
丰富多彩的演出，剧场良好的音响效果，演员的高度专业性，使得马林斯基剧院滨海分院成为一座俄罗斯及亚太地区国家最迅速发展的剧院之一。
2016年，马林斯基剧院滨海分院举办了该地区最大的文化项目-马林斯基远东国际音乐节。
来自俄罗斯、亚太地区国家、欧洲和美国的著名歌剧、芭蕾舞、乐器等演员来参加此次音乐节。基于首届音乐节的成果决定将此活动变成一年一度的夏季音乐盛会。
剧院拥有三个剧场：大剧场、小剧场以及夏季场地。
大剧场为意大利传统的 “马蹄铁”形式，分四层看台，共设1356座，主要上演歌剧、芭蕾、交响、合唱等大型演出。
新型舞台吊杆控制系统使观众能够欣赏表演技术最复杂的演出。
大剧场内部的浅色木饰面板天然良材和剧院专用天花吊顶营造出一种独特的轻盈又舒适的空间感。
瓦列里·捷杰耶夫、尤里·巴什梅特、丹尼斯·马祖耶夫、玛丽亚·古列吉娜
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osi tempestiva e l'inizio del trattamento sono i componenti principali di una prognosi favorevole per il recupero. Pertanto, è estremamente importante conoscere ed essere in grado di identificare la malattia nelle primissime fasi.
I primi sintomi del cancro del pancreas
Il problema principale è che il pancreas non ha quasi alcun recettore del dolore. L'assenza di dolore può ritardare significativamente la visita necessaria al medico, che è molto pericoloso con questa malattia. I primi segnali che devono prestare attenzione:
- disagio nell'area epigastrica;
- il forte sviluppo della pancreatite acuta;
- insorgenza improvvisa di diabete di tipo 1;
- reazioni cutanee.
Sindrome del dolore
Nel primo anno di sviluppo del tumore, piccoli dolori possono apparire nell'addome superiore. La sindrome del dolore nel cancro del pancreas ha una particolarità di aumentare di notte o in posizione orizzontale. Quasi scompare il dolore quando inclini il corpo in avanti. Caratteristico per questo sintomo e il ritorno delle sensazioni dolorose alla schiena quando si gira il corpo.
Il dolore, nelle prime fasi del cancro, è causato dalla pressione che il tumore esercita con il suo aumento di dimensioni. I dolori deboli sono di solito indicativi dello stadio iniziale in cui è ancora possibile la rimozione chirurgica del tumore.
Ma la natura di tale dolore può indicare una serie di altre malattie, ad esempio:
- cancro allo stomaco e al fegato;
- tumori benigni o infiammazioni degli organi digestivi;
- l'epatite;
- gastrite;
- colecistite;
- pancreatite;
- calcoli biliari o ulcera peptica.
Pertanto, se la durata del dolore è superiore a 7-10 giorni, questa è una buona ragione per consultare un medico e sottoporsi a un esame completo.
Sfortunatamente, i primi segni di cancro al pancreas non si manifestano sempre sotto forma di dolore, sono spesso percepiti come un leggero disagio nella zona epigastrica. Tale disagio si manifesta come sensazioni spiacevoli e opprimenti nell'addome superiore, accompagnate da un numero di segni aggiuntivi:
- gonfiore regolare;
- eruttazione spiacevole;
- rapida saturazione e sensazione di stomaco "disteso".
Spesso, a causa di questi sintomi, il paziente perde l'appetito e c'è una rapida perdita di peso.
Purtroppo, il disagio nella parte superiore dell'addome è anche il sintomo principale di molte malattie legate agli organi digestivi. La maggior parte di questi disturbi non rappresenta una minaccia per la vita e non causa preoccupazione al terapeuta. L'unico modo per identificare il cancro pancreatico pericoloso in questa fase è consultare uno specialista e condurre una diagnosi completa.
Lo sviluppo di pancreatite o diabete
In molti pazienti, insieme al cancro, si nota la comparsa di diabete o pancreatite sullo sfondo di un organismo completamente sano.
La causa della pancreatite diventa il processo di digestione dei propri tessuti pancreatici con enzimi interni (autolisi). Se il paziente non ha avuto problemi con l'eccesso di cibo, l'abuso di alcool e le malattie del tratto biliare, allora un attacco di pancreatite è una seria ragione per sospettare un tumore maligno nell'area del pancreas.
Un brusco salto di zucchero nel sangue in assenza di fattori provocatori è anche un motivo per sospettare un cancro. Lo sviluppo del diabete in questo caso è dovuto alla sconfitta della struttura cellulare dei processi del tumore del pancreas. Di norma, nel caso del diabete, è la lesione della parte posteriore dell'organo osservata e non nella testa.
Malattie della pelle
Questo è il sintomo più raro nella fase iniziale del cancro, ma quando appare, dovrebbe anche essere allertato. Le manifestazioni cutanee più comuni sono:
- pannicolite enzimatica;
- eritema migratorio necrolitico;
- retigistozits multifocale.
Panniculite enzimatica - la sconfitta della pelle dolorosa, difficile al tatto, noduli di colore scuro. I principali siti di distruzione sono le aree posteriori dei piedi e delle gambe. Inoltre, le formazioni cutanee si ammorbidiscono e scoppiano, rilasciando masse grasse necrotiche di una colorazione brunastra. Le cicatrici di solito rimangono al posto dei nodi. La manifestazione di tali formazioni cutanee nel cancro del pancreas, a causa della comparsa di enzimi pancreatici nel sangue del paziente.
L'eritema migrante necolitico si manifesta sotto forma di dolorose e pruriginose sfumature rossastre, macchie squamose sulla superficie della pelle. Le principali aree di localizzazione sono zone poplitee, labbra, lingua, pieghe naso-labiali e inguine. Successivamente, piccoli punti si sviluppano in vescicole piene di liquido. Il loro aspetto è dovuto a una violazione delle isole di Langerhans e ad un eccesso dell'ormone - glucagone nel sangue, dovuto allo sviluppo dell'oncologia.
La reticoloocistiocitosi multifocale è una piccola formazione nodulare sulla superficie della pelle di colore rossastro, che appare principalmente nelle articolazioni. L'esordio della malattia è notato sul dorso delle mani e attorno alle unghie. L'eruzione colpisce spesso le parti mucose del corpo. Eruzioni cutanee di questo tipo sono osservate nello sviluppo di molte malattie oncologiche, tra cui il cancro del pancreas.
Tuttavia, anche questi sintomi insignificanti, in una fase precoce della malattia, possono essere completamente assenti. L'unico metodo più informativo per individuare una malattia, al più presto, è l'esame ecografico degli organi digestivi, nonché la diagnosi di TC o RM.
Segni successivi della malattia
I segni e i sintomi del cancro del pancreas nelle fasi successive dello sviluppo appaiono molto più luminosi. La sindrome del dolore diventa più forte. Oltre alla zona epigastrica, il dolore è anche notato nel giusto ipocondrio e nella regione lombare. Possono manifestarsi sia separatamente che congiuntamente, acquisendo un carattere di herpes zoster. Molto spesso, questo sintomo indica la penetrazione dei processi tumorali nel plesso celiaco dei nervi.
In questa fase, i segni dello sviluppo del diabete si riscontrano molto più spesso - circa il 20% dei pazienti.
Lo sviluppo dell'oncologia nella testa del pancreas può anche essere accompagnato dalla comparsa di epatite simile a ittero. Si manifesta senza esacerbazione di gravi sindromi dolorose nell'addome. Durante la progressione dell'epatite, prurito e problemi intestinali si uniscono. L'ostruzione del tratto intestinale, in questo caso, è causata dalla compressione del segmento verticale (meno spesso inferiore orizzontale) del duodeno.
Se un tumore esercita pressione sulla vena splenica, può comparire la sua trombosi. Nelle fasi più avanzate, spesso, si nota lo sviluppo delle vene varicose esofagee con la probabilità di emorragia durante la sua rottura.
Classificazione delle fasi del cancro del pancreas
Ci sono 4 fasi di malattie oncologiche. Ognuno di loro ha le sue caratteristiche distintive.
Stadio 0
Solo un piccolo numero di cellule è mutato, il tumore ha una localizzazione esatta e non ha processi. La possibilità di recuperare completamente dall'oncologia in questa fase è del 99%. Questa forma di cancro non ha sintomi significativi e un tumore può essere rilevato solo su una scansione TC pianificata, un'ecografia o una risonanza magnetica.
Fase 1
La dimensione del tumore stesso raggiunge già 2 cm di diametro, ma la sua localizzazione rimane all'interno del pancreas. A seconda della posizione del tumore, possono verificarsi i seguenti sintomi: se localizzati nella testa: segni lievi di ittero, dolore al pancreas, feci anormali, nausea. Quando il tumore si trova nella parte caudale dell'organo: insulinomi, gastrinomi, glucagonomi.
Fase 2
La dimensione del tumore aumenta leggermente o rimane la stessa, ma c'è un rapido sviluppo delle metastasi nei linfonodi regionali. I sintomi sono gli stessi delle prime fasi della malattia: nausea, dolore, disturbi digestivi e feci.
Fase 3
È nota la germinazione attiva delle metastasi alle arterie e ai vasi vicini: tronco celiaco, arteria mesenterica superiore e epatica, vena porta, nonché milza e stomaco. Sviluppare metastasi e linfonodi.
Fase 4
Fase 4 del cancro del pancreas - la fase più difficile e pericolosa della malattia. La percentuale di pazienti guariti con successo è estremamente bassa e la progressione della malattia avviene molto rapidamente. La metastasi del tumore si diffonde ai polmoni, al cervello, ai reni, alle ovaie, al fegato e ad altri organi vicini Principali sintomi: forte dolore nella parte superiore dell'addome, esaurimento, pesantezza e dolore nell'ipocondrio destro e sinistro, ingrossamento del fegato, avvelenamento generale del corpo con tossine, grandi quantità di liquido nello stomaco, a causa di significative violazioni del peritoneo e del fegato colpiti.
I pazienti nell'ultimo stadio del cancro del pancreas hanno un aspetto molto stanco, con la pelle giallo pallido. L'ingiallimento del bianco degli occhi, il sanguinamento delle gengive e altre mucose possono verificarsi, ematomi multipli appaiono sul corpo, l'alito cattivo è presente, la potenza degli uomini è completamente persa. A seconda della forza di una lesione di un organo, si può anche notare:
- agonizzante tosse secca, grave mancanza di respiro, sangue nella saliva - in caso di danno polmonare;
- dolore osseo - con la sconfitta del tessuto osseo;
- cambiamenti nel colore e nella composizione dell'urina (ci sono impurità di sangue o proteine), dolore al momento della minzione - con danno renale;
- pensieri e comportamenti inadeguati, asimmetria del viso, cambiamenti di personalità, alterazione dell'olfatto e del gusto, indebolimento del tono muscolare, visione offuscata, difetti del linguaggio, tremori agli arti, incapacità di eseguire anche lavori semplici - compaiono con metastasi cerebrali.
La prognosi per il recupero dei pazienti con carcinoma pancreatico è estremamente bassa. La malattia è diagnosticata, di regola, negli stadi successivi, quando la rimozione radicale è già inefficace. E il periodo medio di vita di pazienti con una forma inoperabile della malattia non supera i sei mesi. Se la fase oncologica consente la rimozione e un ciclo di chemioterapia, l'aspettativa di vita, secondo proiezioni approssimative, si estende a 5-6 anni.
I primi segni di cancro al pancreas
Questa malattia mortale è uno dei tumori più comuni. La malattia si sviluppa molto rapidamente e in silenzio, e le tristi statistiche mostrano che il tasso di sopravvivenza della comparsa di un tumore maligno è solo una piccola percentuale. Pertanto, è importante identificare i primi sintomi del cancro del pancreas e iniziare il trattamento necessario nella fase iniziale. La malattia si verifica a causa di violazione a seguito di mutazioni divisione cellulare di specifici geni, e la forma più comune di cancro è un adenocarcinoma.
Sintomi della malattia pancreatica
Le manifestazioni di un tumore maligno sono spesso invisibili fino all'inizio dell'ultimo quarto stadio d
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到政治哲学的真谛，欧洲人还要求之于中国，诸君都知道世界上学问最好的是德国，但是现在德国研究学问的人，还要研究中国的哲学，甚至于研究印度的佛理，去补救他们科学之偏。”这番话明显是受到梁启超和梁漱溟言论的影响。
晚年孙中山，愈来愈肯定中国的旧传统、旧道德，同时明确否定《新青年》所鼓吹的“新文化”——自由主义、世界主义。他的“新”文化运动，一方面与德日、中东、南亚的文化保守主义和文化复兴运动合拍，另一方面又登上了第三国际“反对帝国主义”的战车。胡适回忆1920年代历史时说：“孙中山先生屡次说起鲍洛庭同志劝他特别注重民族主义的策略，……十四年到十六年的国民革命大胜利，不能不说是民族主义的旗帜的大胜利”。所以戴季陶在挽联中如此评价孙中山：“继往开来，道统直承孔子；吊民伐罪，功业并美列宁。”这种“戴季陶主义”（“列宁—孔子主义”），可以说是几十年后的“毛泽东主义”（“斯大林—秦始皇主义”）的先声。
在“反对帝国主义”的政治路线上，陈独秀与孙中山是盟友，同为列宁的门徒；在对“新文化运动”的诠释上，二者则是“针尖对麦芒”，一个是向后退缩的文化运动，一个是向前跃进的文化运动。在笔者看来，陈独秀牌号“新文化”运动中的“新”，不是形容词，而是动词。当陈独秀提出“新文化运动”这个新名词的时候，他已经与曾经共同鼓吹“新思潮”的《新青年》伙伴分道扬镳。他自己在几年前热情赞美的“人权论”等“新文明”，此时已经成为不屑一顾的“旧文化”。不断革新，追求最新，这是一种“文化革命”的姿态。
当时胡适、梁启超、蔡元培等人，按照英美学者（主要是人类学家）的惯习，将文化与文明这两个概念的用法，(点击此处阅读下一页)
爱思想关键词小程序女性胶囊有副作用吗？
2018-11-07 05:34 来自: 互联网
一个10岁儿童的性照明书，你能告诉你的孩子吗？
是不是男性控制技能延长性生活总是拍摄？
你要去哪里第一天？你想去酒店吗？
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足部支持非常冷，有时隔夜7或8，这是否会影响生殖器？
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通常情况下，要做的事情仍然是红肿
2月4日早晨，我母亲说她受到压力，开始对很多血液施加压力。
新年的重量是70公斤。今天的重量是67公斤。隔夜金额为68公斤。
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几天前有几件类似于我痘痘的事情。
血液加热至每沸水100°C
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大腿上有很多紫色条纹。
即使我指着一个骰子，该部分也无法挂断。
脸部干燥的脸很挤，请每天洗脸5到6次。
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我的脚很胖。现在我有一种睡眠和困倦。睡觉方便吗？
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重量达到170磅。我的朋友建议我喝酒减肥。你可以喝饮料减肥吗？
春天来了，身体特别胖，想要减肥，绿化的方法是什么？
我的血压有点高，但我想减肥药，可以高血压吃减肥药吗？
我想用最快的运动方法来瘦肚子，但你如何以最快的方式锻炼瘦肚子？
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我从乙型肝炎时期开始喝拉米夫定片剂，但我可以停用拉米夫定片吗？
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由于过敏，经常发生面部过敏，我使用氢化可的松丁酸酯霜。你想知道这种药是否含有激素吗？
现在我将使用维生素软膏来治疗我的面部污渍，但我可以去除维生素软膏或老年斑吗？
最近我的牙痛很痛苦。我吃了很多药，但我仍觉得它没有改善。三种最适合治疗牙痛的药物是什么？
最近我总觉得我的背部疼痛没有力量。有人告诉我，吃一些含金的固体药丸会更好。金锁古井的药有什么作用？کسانی که ساکن نورثیورک تورنتو هستند و عادت دارند برای زدن بنزین به پمپ بنزین Esso در تقاطع خیابانهای Sheppard و Bayview مراجعه کنند، ممکن است به زودی مجبور شوند، پمپ بنزین تازهای را برای دریافت بنزین پیدا کنند.
یک برنامه ساختوساز که اخیرا در شهرداری تورنتو تایید شده، به دنبال این است که یک برج ۴۳ طبقه جدید را جایگزین این پمپ بنزین در نورثیورک و فروشگاه Circle K داخل آن کند.
این برنامه شامل ساختمانی با ارتفاع ۱۴۱ متر ارتفاع و زیربنای ۳۰ هزار متر مربع است. ۳۹۰ متر مربع از این مساحت به فروشگاهها اختصاص خواهد یافت.
این ساختمان ۴۸ طبقه و ۵۲۶ واحد کاندو دارد که شامل ۲۹ واحد استودیو، ۲۹۲ واحد یک خوابه، ۱۴۰ واحد دو خوابه و ۵۵ واحد سه خوابه است.
این مجموعه بیش از ۲۱۰۰ متر مربع فضای مشاع برای امکانات تفریحی و رفاهی در نظر گرفته است.
علاوه بر این، ۴۲۲ فضای پارک دوچرخه، ۱۲۰ جای پارک خودرو و سه سطح پارکینگ زیرزمینی در نظر گرفته شده است.姜花又名野姜花，是姜科姜花属的淡水草本植物，高1-2米，花序为穗状，花萼管状，叶序互生，叶片长狭，两端尖，叶面秃，叶背略带薄毛。姜花一般为白色花朵，花朵大而芳香，白色的花朵纯洁无暇，故其原名为“甜雪”。姜花的块茎非常辣。
姜花原产亚洲热带，印度和马来西亚的热带地区，是古巴和尼加拉瓜的国花，大概在清代传入中国。
姜花喜欢炎热的夏天和湿润的土壤，不耐寒，抗旱能力差，多在河岸边被发现，需要富含有机物的土壤。
姜花的花语是将记忆永远留在夏天，意境美美的。姜花的白色花卉如蝴蝶，所以又称蝴蝶姜、白蝴蝶花等，生长盆栽可供观赏，有清新的香味，放于室内可作天然的空气清新器。
姜花也有药用价值，可以治风寒表证、风温痹痛、跌打损伤等。La Chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazie anticamente er
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�ودیم
مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست استان مرکزی گفت: در روزهایی که اراک درگیر آلودگی هوا بود تعطیلی کارخانه تولید آسفالت، شن و ماسه، کوره های اجرپزی و ۵۰ درصد ظرفیت ایرالکو انجام شد.
رضا میرزایی در هفتمین جلسه کارگروه طرح جامع کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک با اشاره به اینکه امسال تاکنون شاهد 35 روز ناسالم در اراک بودیم که در مدت مشابه سال گذشته این آمار 40 روز بوده است، گفت: روزهای ناسالم در اراک نسبت به سال گذشته 12 درصد کاهش یافته است.
وی افزود:در سال جاری 27 روز پاک، 227 روز سالم، ۳۴ روز ناسالم برای گروه های حساس و یک روز ناسالم برای تمامی گروه های سنی را شاهد بودیم که تمامی مدارس و مراکز آموزشی تعطیل شدند.
میرزایی با بیان اینکه آلودگی هوای اراک نسبت به سال ۹۵ بالغ بر ۵۵ درصد کاهش یافته است، افزود: نیروگاه شازند در حال حاضر سوخت ۱۰۰ درصدی گاز در اختیار دارد، اما پالایشگاه دارای دی اکسید گوگرد بالاتر از استاندارد است و در ۳ ماهه سوم سال هنوز خود اظهاری زیست محیطی خود را ارائه نکرده است. البته در روزهایی که اراک درگیر آلودگی هوا بود تعطیلی کارخانه تولید آسفالت، شن و ماسه، کوره های آجرپزی و ۵۰ درصد ظرفیت ایرالکو انجام شد.
بدهی ۱۰۳ میلیاردی پالایشگاه شازند در حوزه عوارض آلایندگی
نماینده مردم اراک، خنداب و کمیجان در مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: پالایشگاه اراک بابت سنوات گذشته خود 103 میلیارد تومان بدهی عوارض آلایندگی دارد.
سید مهدی مقدسی در جلسه کار گروه کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک بیان کرد: طرح جامع کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک باید براساس قانون هوای پاک بروزرسانی شود.
وی گفت: همواره در روزهای بحرانی آلودگی هوا موضوع سهم آلایندگی از صنایع و منابع آلاینده مطرح می شود، پالایشگاه اراک بابت سنوات گذشته خود 103 میلیارد تومان بدهی عوارض آلایندگی دارد و سوال اینست که چرا تاکنون دیوان محاسبات پالایشگاه را مجبور به پرداخت این عوارض نکرده است.
وی تصریح کرد: شهر اراک تاکنون از این سهم عوارض محروم بوده است و اگر این رقم طی 2 سال اخیر پرداخت شده بود مشکلات امروز وجود نداشت. یکی از مهمترین دغدغه های امروز مردم بحث آلودگی هواست و اگر تکالیفی برای صنایعی چون پالایشگاه تعریف می شود باید براساس قانون هوای پاک باشد و محیط زیست نیز در این رابطه مطالبه گری داشته باشد.
مقدسی با اشاره به طرح توسعه نیروگاه گفت: هر گونه طرح توسعه در نیروگاه یا دیگر صنایع باید بر مبنای مطالعات و ملاحظات زیست محیطی باشد و قبل از هر اقدامی باید پژوهش صورت گیرد.
بارش های زمستان استان مرکزی نرمال خواهد بود
در این جلسه مدیرکل هواشناسی استان مرکزی بیان کرد: میانگین بارش ها در کل کشور نسبت به سال گذشته ۷.۵ درصد کاهش و نسبت به بلندمدت ۲۲ درصد رشد داشته است.
آرش بهاروند میانگین بارش در کل کشور تاکنون را ۸۲.۵ میلیمتر عنوان کرد و افزود: میانگین بارش استان در سال زراعی جاری ۱۰۰ میلیمتر است که نسبت به بلندمدت ۱۸ درصد رشد و نسبت به سال قبل ۲۸ درصد کاهش داشته است.
وی جایگاه استان مرکزی در بین دیگر استان های کشور از حیث بارش بلندمدت را دوازدهم عنوان کرد و گفت: در برخی شهرستان های استان مانند خمین و تفرش بارش ها 7 درصد نسبت به نرمال کمتر بوده است و باقی شهرستان ها نرمال یا بالاتر از نرمال بوده اند، بیشترین بارش با 173.5 میلیمتر در شازند و کمترین بارش با 61 میلیمتر مربوط به دلیجان است.
بهاروند با اشاره به بارش های نرمال در مهرماه و آبانماه، بارش های آذرماه را کمتر از نرمال دانست و گفت: بارندگی در زمستان در حد نرمال است و باید 98 میلیمتر بارش دریافت شود که به نظر می رسد این میزان محقق خواهد شد.
مدیرکل هواشناسی استان مرکزی با بیان اینکه براساس پیش بینی ها برای مهرماه 5 روز، آبانماه 11 روز و برای آذرماه 18 روز مستعد انباشت آلاینده های جوی اعلام شد، بیان کرد: طی هفته جاری در سطوح پایینی زمین سکون هوا را خواهیم داشت اما در سطوح بالایی، جوی ناپایدار گزارش شده است. آلاینده های این هفته نیز کمتر از هفته گذشته خواهد بود.
منشا آلودگی هوای اراک تغییر کرده است
مهدی زندیه وکیلی معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار مرکزی در این جلسه گفت: با توجه به تجربه ای که در برگزاری جلسات کارگروه کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک داریم می توان ادعا کرد که در حال حاضر از قانون هوای پاک جلوتر هستیم و حتی اقدامات این کارگروه جلوتر از قانون هوای پاک است.
زندیه وکیلی افزود: بر اساس سیاهه انتشار منشا آلودگی هایی که تولید می شود مشخص می گردد و بر اساس منشا آلودگی اقداماتی انجام می دهیم. در مصوبه سال ۸۶ منشا شناساسی شده بو
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who have enslaved and oppressed weaker peoples. For example, the philosophy and ethics resulting from our educational system have justified slavery, peonage, segregation, and lynching. The oppressor has the right to exploit, to handicap, and to kill the oppressed. Negroes daily educated in the tenets of such a religion of the strong have accepted the status of the weak as divinely ordained, and during the last three generations of their nominal freedom they have done practically nothing to change it.
- When you control a man's thinking you do not have to worry about his actions. You do not have to tell him not to stand here or go yonder. He will find his "proper place" and will stay in it. You do not need to send him to the back door. He will go without being told. In fact, if there is no back door, he will cut one for his special benefit. His education makes it necessary.
The same educational process which inspires and stimulates the oppressor with the thought that he is everything and has accomplished everything worth while, depresses and crushes at the same time the spark of genius in the Negro by making him feel that his race does not amount to much and never will measure up to the standards of other peoples. The Negro thus educated is a hopeless liability of the race.
- History does not furnish a case of the elevation of a people by ignoring the thought and aspiration of the people thus served.
- Chapter Three
- This shameful status of higher education is due in a large measure to low standards of institutions with a tendency toward the diplomamill procure. TO get a job or to hold one you ho in and stay until they "grind" you out a "darkter's 'gree." And you do not have to worry any further. The assumption is that almost any school will be glad to have you thereafter, and you will receive a large salary.
- Chapter Four
- The average Negro has not been sufficiently mis-educated to become hopeless.
Our minds must become sufficiently developed to use segregation to kill segregation, and thus bring to pass that ancient and yet modern prophecy, "The wrath of man shall praise thee." If the Negro in the ghetto must eternally be fed by the hand that pushes him into the ghetto, he will never become strong enough to get out of the ghetto. This assumption of Negro leadership in the ghetto, then, must not be confined to matters of religion, education, and social uplift; it must deal with such fundamental forces in life as make these things possible. If the Negro area, however, is to continue as a district supported wholly from without, the inept dwellers therein will merit and will receive only the contempt of those who may occasionally catch glimpses of them in their plight.
- Chapter X: The Loss of Vision
- The facts drawn from an experience of more than twenty years enable us to make certain deductions with respect to the study of the Negro. Only one Negro out of every ten thousand is interested in the effort to set forth what his race has thought and felt and attempted and accomplished that it may not become a negligible factor in the thought of the world. By traditions and education, however, the large majority of Negroes have become interested in the history and status of other races, and they spend millions annually to promote such knowledge. Along with this sum, of course, should be considered the large amount paid for devices in trying not to be Negroes.
- Chapter XVIII: The Study of the Negro
- The chief reason why so many give such a little attention to the background of the Negro is the belief that this study is unimportant. They consider as history only such deeds as those of Mussolini who after building up an efficient war machine with the aid of other Europeans would now use it to murder unarmed and defenseless Africans who have restricted themselves exclusively to attending to their own business. If Mussolini succeeds in crushing Abyssinia he will be recorded in "history" among the Caesars, and volumes written in praise of the conqueror will find their way to the homes and libraries of thousands of miseducated Negroes. The oppressor has always indoctrinated the weak with this interpretation of the crimes of the strong.
- Chapter XVIII: The Study of the NegroHD高清
芬妮希尔
Orphaned at a young age, naive Fanny Hill moves to London to make her fortune but is soon lured into the seedy world of prostitution in the bawdy ...
HD中字
Cyber Zone/Cyberzone/Phoenix 2 – 机器人猎手
在未来的日子， Cyborg公司发出全球性收购的威胁。地球因此取缔了这间公司。这时，四名女机器人被偷运到地球，地球机器人追捕者杰克·福特受命追捕她们。这是一个极具冒险的追捕过程，他穿越了凤凰城，跨过了水下城市新矶，甚至遇上了恶魔首领和他的罪恶军队。地球机器人追捕者杰克·福特最后能完成这次艰巨的任务吗？
HD高清
High Voltage – 亚洲警察之高压线 (Mandarin)
探员蒋浩华（甄子丹 饰）因办案手段凌厉大胆常受上峰批评，最近接到外派任务，赴菲律宾接回证人苏权，由于苏权一案牵涉蒋浩华杀妻仇人狄克（张耀扬 ...
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红字1995
故事发生在17世纪。赫丝特（黛米·摩尔 Demi Moore 饰）离开丈夫，孤身一人来到马萨诸塞湾的英属殖民地定居。在这里开拓的英国人信仰坚定，恪守清规，赫丝特的一些举动在这压抑的殖民地环境下颇为引人注目。当地的牧师阿瑟（加里·奥德曼 Gary Oldman ...Hindistan ajansı PTI'nın haberine göre Mulford, Hindistan'ın, İran'ın BM Güvenlik Konseyi'ne havale edilmesine yönelik öneriyi reddetmesinin Amerikan Kongresi'nin üyelerini kötü etkileyeceğini belirtti. Böyle bir durumda Kongre'nin anlaşma konusunu önemsemeyeceğini ve bu girişimin Kongre'de sona ereceğini kaydetti.
ABD ile Hindistan arasında geçen temmuzda imzalanan anlaşma, Washington yönetiminin, Yeni Delhi'nin barışçı nükleer tesislerini uluslararası teftişlere açması ve bazı imtiyazlar karşılığında, barışçı nükleer teknolojisini paylaşmasını ve Hindistan'a nükleer yakıt tedarikini öngörüyor. UAEK'nın İran'la ilgili olağanüstü yönetim kurulu toplantısı 2 şubatta yapılacak.Justin Chatwin nel cast di American Gothic
L'attore di Shameless al fianco di Megan Ketch nella serie estiva della CBS.
Il dramma della Amblin Television di Steven Spielberg (che non ha niente a che vedere con la serie omonima degli anni Novanta) ha al centro una ricca famiglia di Boston che si confronta con l'agghiacciante scoperta che il patriarca da poco defunto è collegato a una serie di omicidi commessi nell'arco di vari decenni e sospetta che uno dei suoi membri possa essere stato suo complice.
Chatwin sarà Cam, un artista introverso ed ex tossicodipendente che, dopo aver scoperto che il figlio di 8 anni ha un serio e terrificante problema, cerca conforto tra le braccia della sua manipolatrice - e drogata - ex moglie. Megan Ketch sarà Tessa, un'insegnante che non sa come gestire una scoperta legata alla sua famiglia.
Corinne Brinkerhoff (The Good Wife) sarà sceneggiatrice e produtttrice esecutiva.Submitted to: Journal of Kansas Entomological Society
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: October 15, 2000
Publication Date: June 1, 2001
Citation: Landolt, P.J. 2001. New feeding attractants for moth pests. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society. 73:189-194. Interpretive Summary: Researchers at the USDA-ARS Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, near Wapato, Washington, are working to develop new methods and approaches to insect pest control that involve reduced or eliminated reliance on pesticide sprays. One such approach is to use chemical attractants to bring pest insects in to traps or baits, thereby avoiding the use of pesticide sprays to control these insects. Scientists have recently discovered two sources of chemical attractants for a group of pest moths that includes loopers, cutworms, armyworms, and fruitworms. The combination of acetic acid and 3-methyl-1-butanol from fermented sugar solutions and phenylacetaldehyde and other chemicals from the flowers of Oregon grape (Berberis sp) attracts both sexes of many of these pest moths found in Washington. These new chemical lures should help researchers poison baits for use in controlling these insects on numerous fruit and vegetable crops.
Technical Abstract: Potatoes are attacked by caterpillars of moths, often referred to as loopers, armyworms, and cutworms. A new chemical attractant has recently been developed that should be helpful for monitoring these moth pests and for developing new control technologies that involve reduced pesticide use. The combination of acetic acid and 3-methyl-1-butanol was isolated from the odors of fermented sweet baits and is attractive to a number of species of these moth pests of potato and other crops. The aroma of flowers of Oregon grape is also attracted to looper moths, such as the alfalfa and cabbage looper. This odor has been chemically characterized and one compound in particular, pheylacetaldehyde is attractive to the alfalfa looper moth. These attractants are being developed both for use in traps and in bait stations to kill attracted moths.USA aumentano i raid aerei in Afghanistan
Con le progressive sconfitte dell’ISIS in Siria e in Iraq, gli Stati Uniti hanno aumentato significativamente i bombardamenti aerei in Afghanistan per colpire sia i talebani, sia i militanti affiliati allo Stato Islamico attivi nel Paese asiatico.
La CNN riferisce che, nel solo mese di ottobre 2017, gli USA hanno sganciato 653 bombe e missili in Afghanistan, segnando un netto aumento rispetto alle 203 munizioni utilizzate lo stesso mese nel 2016. Si è trattato altresì del record di armi utilizzate contro i terroristi dell’area dal 2012 a oggi. All’epoca, erano presenti sul suolo afghano 100,000 truppe, mentre oggi ce ne sono 14,000.
Sotto l’amministrazione Obama le operazioni contro i talebani in Afghanistan erano diminuite per via delle misure restrittive adottate dalla Casa Bianca, le quali imponevano agli aerei da guerra americani di colpire i militanti di al-Qaeda e dell’ISIS, ma di eliminare i talebani sono in determinate circostanze. Con l’annuncio della nuova strategia americana in Afghanistan da parte dell’amministrazione Trump, avvenuto il 21 agosto 2017, Washington ha eliminato tali restrizioni, permettendo alle forze aerei statunitensi di colpire i terroristi anche nelle aree più remote del Paese.
Secondo quanto riportato dal New York Times, domenica 19 novembre 2017, i raid americani avrebbero colpito 10 depositi di droga appartenente ai talebani, il cui commercio ha un valore annuale pari a 200 milioni di dollari. Il comandante delle operazioni statunitensi in Afghanistan, il generale John W. Nicholson Jr., ha spiegato che un bombardiere B-52 e un aereo da guerra F-22 hanno preso parte all’operazione, la prima del suo genere ordinata da Trump. “Lo spaccio di eroina è divenuto un fenomeno globale. I criminali afghani vicini ai talebani sono responsabili dell’85% del suo commercio mondiale”, ha precisato Nicholson Jr, aggiungendo che la campagna contro i laboratori di droga dei talebani, che sono tra i 400 e i 500 in tutto il Paese asiatico, continuerà anche in futuro.
Ad avviso di molti esperti, tali operazioni sono necessarie, poiché è stato stimato che il commercio di droghe costituisce il 60% dei guadagni complessivi dei talebani. Ciò induce il generale Nicholson a ritenere che i militanti afghani siano “un’organizzazione criminale che si maschera da leader politici e religiosi”. “Combattono per continuare a trarre vantaggio dalla vendita dei narcotici e da altre attività illegali. Ci sono almeno 13 diverse organizzazioni criminali che smerciano droga in Afghanistan, di cui 7 attive nella provincia di Helmand, che è infestata dai talebani”, ha spiegato Nicholson.
Quando i talebani governavano l’Afghanistan, negli anni ’90, avevano proibito la coltivazione di molte piantagioni utilizzate per fabbricare sostanze stupefacenti. In seguito all’invasione americana e alla loro sconfitta nel 2001, i combattenti sono divenuti un gruppo di insorti che tenta ancora oggi di rovesciare il governo di Kabul, sostenuto dagli USA, per riprendere il controllo del Paese. Ciò ha portato i talebani a intraprendere il commercio dell’oppio e
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ادرار
- افزایش میل به دفع ادرار
- تماس شغلی با مواد شیمیایی
- سیگار کشیدن
- سایر بیماری های موجود
امتحانات
سپس پزشک معاینه فیزیکی انجام می دهد. فقط تومورهای بسیار بزرگ مثانه را می توان از طریق دیواره شکم، راست روده یا واژن لمس کرد. او همچنین یک نمونه ادرار را بررسی می کند که معمولاً خون در ادرار را نشان می دهد. علاوه بر این، آزمایش دقیق تری از ادرار برای سلول های بدخیم (سیتولوژی ادرار) انجام می شود.
نشانگرهای خاصی در ادرار وجود دارد. بر اساس تعیین این نشانگرها، پزشک تخمین می زند که آیا سرطان مثانه وجود دارد یا خیر. با این حال، این تست ها که به عنوان تست های سریع نیز در دسترس هستند، هنوز از دقت کافی در نتایج خود برخوردار نیستند. به همین دلیل، بسیاری از پزشکان از آنها برای تشخیص یا تشخیص زودهنگام استفاده نمی کنند، زیرا نتیجه به اندازه کافی قطعی نیست.
اگر مشکوک به سرطان مثانه تایید شود، پزشک معمولا سیستوسکوپی را پیشنهاد می کند. برای این منظور به بیمار یک بی حسی موضعی یا در صورت لزوم چیزی برای آرام کردن او یا بیهوشی عمومی داده می شود.
در طول سیستوسکوپی، پزشک ابزار خاصی (سیستوسکوپ) را از طریق مجرای ادرار وارد می کند که امکان بررسی داخل مثانه را فراهم می کند. این معاینه به پزشک اجازه میدهد ارزیابی کند که تومور تا چه حد به پوشش مثانه نفوذ کرده است.
تشخیص سرطان مثانه را می توان با گرفتن نمونه بافت (بیوپسی) از بافت مشکوک تایید کرد. در طی سیستوسکوپی، پزشک نمونه بافت را با استفاده از یک دام الکتریکی (الکترورزکسیون مثانه از طریق مجرای ادرار، TUR-B) برمی دارد. تومورهای کوچک و سطحی در حال رشد گاهی اوقات می توانند به طور کامل از این طریق حذف شوند. سپس یک آسیب شناس سلول ها را زیر میکروسکوپ بررسی می کند.
به عنوان مثال:
- سونوگرافی کبد
- اشعه ایکس قفسه سینه
- توموگرافی کامپیوتری (CT) یا تصویربرداری رزونانس مغناطیسی (MRI) شکم
- سینتی گرافی استخوان برای متاستازهای استخوانی مشکوک
سرطان مثانه چگونه درمان می شود؟
به عنوان یک قاعده، متخصصان رشته های مختلف در درمان سرطان از نزدیک با هم همکاری می کنند، به عنوان مثال جراحان، اورولوژیست ها، انکولوژیست ها و روانشناسان. مهم است که در مورد سرطان و گزینه های درمانی به خوبی آگاه باشید تا بتوانید تصمیمات مناسب خود را بگیرید. اگر چیزی هست که متوجه نشدید حتما سوال بپرسید.
معمولاً درمان سرطان مثانه بر این اساس است که تومور در بافت عضلانی باشد یا فقط سطحی باشد.
جراحی آندوسکوپی (TUR) - برداشتن تومور
در حدود 75 درصد از افراد مبتلا، تومور سطحی است. این بدان معناست که سرطان مثانه فقط در مخاط مثانه است و هنوز به عضلات مثانه نرسیده است. سپس می توان آن را در طول سیستوسکوپی با کمک سیستوسکوپ برداشت. جراح تومور را لایه به لایه با حلقه الکتریکی برمی دارد. برش شکم در اینجا ضروری نیست.
پس از عمل، معاینه بافت ظریف بافت برداشته شده انجام می شود. این امکان تعیین اینکه آیا امکان برداشتن تومور "در حالت سالم"، یعنی به طور کامل وجود دارد یا خیر، امکان پذیر است.
درمان القای وابسته به خطر
پزشکان یک محلول را مستقیماً از طریق کاتتر مثانه وارد مثانه می کنند. این محلول معمولاً برای مدت معینی (معمولاً دو ساعت) در آنجا باقی می ماند و سپس از طریق مثانه دفع می شود. بسته به خطر از راه حل های مختلفی استفاده می شود:
- شیمی درمانی موضعی بعد از TUR: بیماران داروهای ضد سرطان پیشگیرانه را که به عنوان عوامل شیمی درمانی شناخته می شوند، مستقیماً پس از جراحی دریافت می کنند. پزشک در طی سیستوسکوپی (شیمی درمانی داخل مثانه) آنها را مستقیماً داخل مثانه شستشو می دهد.
- ایمونوتراپی موضعی بعد از TUR: علاوه بر این، پزشکان اغلب از واکسن سل باسیلوس کالمت-گورین (BCG) استفاده می کنند و همچنین آن را مستقیماً به مثانه وارد می کنند. این واکسن باعث ایجاد یک پاسخ ایمنی شدید در بدن می شود که گاهی با سلول های تومور مبارزه می کند.
در برخی موارد، این مرحله القایی با یک مرحله به اصطلاح تعمیر و نگهداری دنبال می شود که از چند ماه تا چند سال به طول می انجامد.
برداشتن مثانه (سیستکتومی)
در برخی از بیماران، سرطان مثانه عمیقتر به دیواره و در حال حاضر به داخل عضله رشد کرده است. در این مورد، یک عمل جراحی بزرگ مورد نیاز است که در آن جراح بخشی یا تمام مثانه را برمی دارد (سیستکتومی). این جراحی به دو صورت باز، با لاپاراسکوپ (لاپاراسکوپی) یا به کمک ربات انجام می شود.
علاوه بر این، پزشکان غدد لنفاوی اطراف را برمی دارند. این امر خطر گسترش مجدد بیماری از طریق غدد لنفاوی که مم�
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secondo Alberto Mario Banti
Il nuovo libro di Alberto Mario Banti, docente di storia contemporanea, unisce la fase politica iniziata nel 1979 in occidente con la trasformazione dell’industria culturale nella stessa parte del mondo. Evidenzia la necessità di prendere atto di come la democrazia si stia trasformando in un meccanismo di “mi piace” da mettere sulle schede elettorali.آکاایران: بیگ بنگ: بر اساس بهترین نظریه های فیزیکی حال حاضر، کیهان باید به سرعت پس از تورم و انبساط یعنی در کسری از ثانیه بعد از بیگ بنگ دچار فروپاشی می شد، اما چنین نشد! مشکل از اینجا شروع می شود که بحث بوزون هیگز به میان می آید. بوزون هیگز، ذره ی بنیادین اولیه ایست که در جریان تورم کیهانی به وجود آمده و نشان می دهد چرا ذرات جرم دارند.
به گزارش آکاایران: این تصویر تلسکوپ مادون قرمز اسپیتزر، ستون جنوبی یکی از مناطق تشکیل ستاره در سحابی کارینا را نشان میدهد.
به گزارش بیگ بنگ، طبق یک مطالعه ی قدیمی ، این احتمال وجود دارد که در آغاز به وجود آمدن کیهان، میدان بوزون هیگز، نوسانات به اندازه ی کافی بزرگی را به وجود آورده باشد، طوری که بر سد انرژی غلبه کرده و باعث گذار کیهان از حالت خلا استاندارد(میدان نقطه ی صفر) به حالت خلأ با انرژی منفی (میدان انرژی منفی ) شود و همین عامل نیز می توانست دلیلی بر فروپاشی سریع کیهان شود!
در مقاله ای که به تازگی منتشر شده، متی هرنن و همکارانش در دانشگاه کپنهاگ یک قدم به حل این مشکل نزدیکتر شده اند. آنها به دنبال محدود کردن مقدار قدرت برهمکنش میدان هیگز و گرانش هستند، همان چیزی که از آن به عنوان آخرین پارامتر ناشناخته ی مدل استاندارد ذرات بنیادین یاد می شود. بنابر توضیح فیزیکدانان، هرچه میدان هیگزی که با گرانش برهمکنش دارد، قوی تر باشد، نوسانات بزرگتری ایجاد می شود و در نهایت منجر به ایجاد یک گذار مهلک به سمت میدان انرژی منفی می شود. طبق اظهار نظر محققان در این مقاله، تنها اگر قدرت برهم کنش این دو میدان، عددی بزرگتر از ۱ بود، امکان فروپاشی پس از تورم کیهانی وجود داشت.
اگر نتیجه ی این تحقیق را با نتیجه ی تحقیقی که سال گذشته توسط همین محققان انجام شده در کنار هم قرار دهیم، محدوده ای بین ۰٫۱ تا ۱ برای این مقدار حاصل می شود. همان طور که در بالا گفته شد، این عدد باید کمتر از ۱ باشد و کران ۰.۱ هم از بررسی موارد مورد نیاز برای ثبات در حین تورم کیهانی و نه بعد از آن ، بدست آمده است. معرفی این محدوده، قدرت برهمکنش را منحصر به تخمین قدیمی ۱.۶ می کند، همان تخمین قدیمی که به برهمکنش هیگز- گرانش در میدان نقطه ی صفر مربوط است، اگرچه به نظر می رسد که این تخمین درست نیست.
بر اساس اظهار نظر هرنن، مجموعه ای از عوامل در وقوع این گذار دخیل هستند؛ یکی از این عوامل قدرت برهمکنش میدان هیگز با گرانش می باشد، اما سایر عوامل مانند مقیاس انرژی تورم کیهانی هم بطور قطع محدوده ی مشخصی ندارند. بنابراین، در حال حاضر امکان صدور حکم قطعی مبنی بر اینکه مدل استاندارد ذرات بنیادی به دلیل مسائل مربوط به ناپایداری دچار مشکل میشود، وجود ندارد؛ ولی خیلی خوب می شد اگر در آینده امکان معرفی مقادیر دقیق تری از این دو عامل( قدرت برهمکنش هیگز-گرانش و مقیاس تورم کیهانی) به صورت جداگانه مثلا با مشاهده ی امواج گرانشی اولیه حاصل از تورم کیهانی، فراهم شود. نتایج حاصل که در مجله ی Physical Review Letters منتشر شده می تواند به محققان در اصلاح مدل های ارائه شده برای تورم کیهانی برای ترسیم شکل واقعی تری از کیهان کمک کند.
سایت علمی بیگ بنگ/我国群体性矛盾高发的社会心理因素分析
社会心理状况如何直接影响社会行为。当前,我国社会矛盾处于活跃多发时期,群体性事件逐年增加且规模越来越大,这种现实与人们的社会心理趋向密切相关。普遍的大众社会心理是引发群体性事件发生发展的重要因素。目前我国大众产生了诸多不良社会心理,具体表现为:社会贫富差距扩大引发的不公平感与相对剥夺感、利益上的相互攀比心理、过度追逐名利引发的浮躁心理和急功近利心理、社会信任的弱化与缺失、盲目从众心里、法不责众心理、逆反心理等。这些社会心理不利于和谐社会的构建。如何干预、疏导、优化社会心理成为我们当前预防与化解各种社会矛盾的重要环节。The Cambrian Period is a geological age that began some 520 million years ago and is estimated to have lasted 10 million years. Apart from single-celled organisms and a few simple multi-celled organisms, no traces of living things from before that period are to be found in the fossil record. But in the exceedingly short Cambrian Period (10 million years being a very brief space of time in geological terms), all the animal phyla emerged simultaneously, with not a single deficiency among them. In the geologic periods that followed. Basic classifications such as fish, insects, amphibians, reptiles and birds, and subgroups thereof, also appeared suddenly, and with no forerunners preceding them.
This totally demolished the theory of evolution’s fundamental claim, that of gradual development over a long period of time by way of chance. Moreover, this also represents major evidence for the fact of creation.Stava cercando dei funghi nei boschi di San Leucio del Sannio quando un colpo di arma da fuoco lo ha raggiunto ferendolo all'addome. La vittima, che non è in pericolo di vita, è un 58enne che è stato soccorso dai sanitari dell'ospedale di Benevento. Sulla vicenda indaga la polizia che è al lavoro per ricostruire l'esatta dinamica di quanto accaduto.Fieschi Family, a noble Genoese family whose members played an important role in Guelf (papal party) politics in medieval Italy. The Fieschi allied with the Angevin kings of Sicily and later with the kings of France; the family produced two popes, 72 cardinals, and many generals, admirals, and ambassadors.
Ugo, son of the Count of Lavagna, was the first to assume the name Fieschi. Ugo’s son Sinibaldo became pope in 1243 as Innocent IV, an event that at once established the family as leaders of the Guelf party against the Holy Roman emperor. Driven from power in Genoa during the democratic revolution of 1257, the Fieschi took part in a plot against the popular leader Guglielmo Boccanegra and were exiled, but they returned in 1262 with another Guelf family, the Grimaldi, to execute a counterrevolution. Dominating the city, the Fieschi and Grimaldi allied themselves with the French prince Charles of Anjou, under whose protection they placed Genoa. Public reaction to this move drove them from power in 1270, when the Ghibelline leaders Oberto Doria and Oberto Spinola became captains of the people.
In the early years of the 14th century the family adopted a policy of encouraging conflict between the Dorias and Spinolas, a tactic that returned them to power in Genoa in 1317, when Carlo Fieschi and Gaspare Grimaldi became captains of the people. The coup was followed by a long struggle between the two rival fac
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. Why is that important?" And so on Writing Conclusions : Writing : Third Grade English Language Arts Worksheets. Here are a few tips for rephrasing your thesis:. How to write Essay Conclusions | The 5 C’s Method (2020) 1 Close the loop. You have been furiously writing your essay for the past hour, and your hand is numb with exhaustion. This section also shouldn’t sound too dry. Call for some sort of action. university of texas at austin. Return to a statement you made in the introduction.Barbie® yavru köpek dostları için bir parti veriyor.
Bu eğlenceye kızlar da davetli! Her yavru köpeğe kendi parti şapkasını takın ve Barbie® bebeğin kek kalıbını, sete dahil olan renkli oyun hamurları ile doldurmasına yardım edin.
Kola basarak kekin "kabarmasını" izleyin. Kemik şeklinde şirin kekiniz hazır!
Kızlar ödül mamalarını sete dahil olan pasta süsleriyle süsleyebilir ve renkli mama kaplarıyla Barbie® bebeğin yavru köpek dostlarına servis edebilir. Hediye kutusunda yavru köpekler için bir top gizlidir.
Büyük köpek, kuyruğuna basıldığında ağzını açar ve topu "çiğneyebilir"!
Bebek tek başına ayakta duramaz.
Renkler ve süslemeler çeşitlilik gösterebilir.تصاویر جدیدی که از تمرینات بازیکنان تیم فوتبال بایرن مونیخ در دوحه منتشر شده است، راز موفقیت این تیم را نشان می دهد.
به گزارش دیلی میل، پپ گواردیولا از تابستان که هدایت بایرن مونیخ را بر عهده گرفته، مهر خود را حتی بر روی تمرینات این تیم هم زده است.
بازیکنان بایرن مونیخ که هم اکنون در تعطیلات زمستانی بوندس لیگا به دوحه رفته اند، تمرینات عجیبی را انجام می دهند که از لنز دوربین ها دور نمانده است.
تصاویری که عکاس ها از آنها منتشر کرده اند نشان می دهند، فرانک ریبری، ماریو مانژوکیچ، توماس مولر و دیگران ترکیبی از تمرین های سنتی و برخی تکنیک های نامتعارف را انجام می دهند.
بایرن مونیخ از روز 24 ژانویه مسابقات بوندس لیگا را با دیدار مقابل بوروسیا مونشن گلادباخ از سر می گیرد و پنج روز بعد به مصاف اشوتگارت خواهد رفت.
شاگردان گواردیولا هم اکنون با هفت امتیاز اختلاف نسبت به بایر لورکوزن، نزدیک ترین رقیب خود، صدرنشین جدول بوندس لیگا هستند.BARLAAM DI SEMINARA
SUL PRIMATO DEL PAPA
Nel 1334 Barlaam di Seminara, un Greco di Calabria che intorno al 1326 si era trasferito a Bisanzio, fu costretto ad uscire dalla tranquillità dei suoi studi universitari, ai quali si dedicava ormai da tempo, ed a salire sulla ribalta della Storia. Infatti, l'imperatore Andronico III aveva scelto lui per condurre il dialogo teologico con i rappresentanti papali, i vescovi Riccardo d'Inghilterra e Francesco da Camerino, frati domenicani missionari in Crimea, ai quali si aggiunse il vescovo missionario di Pechino, Nicola. Di contro alla renitenza, motivata da disillusione personale o da timore di impopolarità, degli altri membri della Chiesa greca a partecipare alle discussioni, Barlaam accettò con grande impegno questo incarico e, anche se i colloqui non portarono ad alcun avvicinamento tra le Chiese, gli diedero comunque l'occasione di comporre le sue opere contro le dottrine latine del Filioque e del primato del papa, che gli procurarono quel ruolo di protagonista che non abbandonò più.[1]
Di Barlaam abbiamo tre opuscoli greci sull'argomento del primato papale (un quarto è solo un abbozzo), convenzionalmente chiamati: A X , B VII ed il n° XIX (l'ultimo nella numerazione del Fabricius),[2] e composti appunto in occasione dei dialoghi teologici del 1334.[3] I trattati di Barlaam si inseriscono in una tradizione polemica bizantina consolidata che inizia dal secolo XII, quando i teologi greci cominciarono ad avvertire l'esistenza di un nuovo modo di concepire la Chiesa di cui la monarchia papale era l'effetto ed il compendio. Iniziarono così gradualmente ed in modo crescente ad inserire il tema del primato nei testi di polemica antilatina, ma fu Barlaam ad avere il merito di essere stato il primo a farne l'oggetto di uno specifico trattato teologico. Vi fu probabilmente spinto dall'atteggiamento dei teologi latini che spesso, quando si trovavano in difficoltà di fronte alle sue dimostrazioni, interrompevano la discussione sul Filioque, invocando l'infallibilità della Sede romana.[4] Le argomentazioni usate da Barlaam furono talmente efficaci che i suoi trattati vennero sfruttati abbondantemente dai Greci anche dopo la condanna del calabrese da parte della loro autorità ecclesiastica nel 1341.
La sua argomentazione partiva con la constatazione di una diversità quasi psicologica dei "Latini": il bisogno assoluto di avere qualcuno che garantisse la verità cristiana, un guardiano della fede. Per i Greci, invece, dato che l'autorità del magistero ecclesiastico consisteva nel fatto che esso insegnava e faceva rispettare regole e dogmi già stabiliti, del tutto inutile appariva la principale giustificazione funzionale della monarchia papale: quella di essere lo strumento sicuro dell'individuazione degli errori di fede. Infatti, essendo la fede cristiana già stata esplicitata, chiunque poteva rilevare l'eresia, individuandola direttamente nelle modifiche, nelle aggiunte e nelle sottrazioni operate nei confronti di quella stessa fede. Per Barlaam la promessa di eternità per la Chiesa fatta da Cristo: Le porte dell'inferno non prevarranno (Mt. 16:18) si riferiva al fatto che ci sarebbe sempre stata una Comunità cristiana (grande o piccola che fosse) che sarebbe rimasta attaccata indefettibilmente alla verità, piuttosto che ad una infallibilità della Comunità stessa.
L'argomentazione del calabrese, poi, evidenziando la confusione che si faceva tra la figura dell'apostolo e quella del vescovo, riprendeva un tema caratteristico della più antica patristica e rimasto vivo in Oriente: la differenza tra gli apostoli ed i vescovi consisteva nel fatto che i primi erano stati designati pastori e maestri del mondo intero ed avevano avuto il potere di nominare il proprio successore; i secondi, invece, erano i custodi di un gregge particolare e ad essi non era stato concesso di designare il proprio erede nella carica. In questo senso, non vi era stata alcuna successione apostolica e perciò, anche si vi fosse stato un apostolo più grande degli altri, come affermavano i Romani, il suo carisma personale non avrebbe avuto continuazione e successione.[5] D'altro canto, invece, l'episcopato nel suo insieme era l'erede in altre forme del carisma apostolico ed ogni vescovo era successore di Pietro e di tutti gli apostoli, fra loro uguali per natura, cioè dell'intero e indivisibile collegio apostolico. Sarebbe stato troppo al di sopra degli orizzonti culturali di Barlaam, andare oltre e recuperare ia teologia del II/III secolo di Ignazio di Antiochia (Magn. 6:1; 3:1-2; Tral. 3:1) e di Ippolito di Roma (Trad. Ap. 3) che vedeva nel vescovo soprattutto un altro Cristo e un'immagine del Padre. Se infatti il vescovo diventa un altro Pietro, "la struttura della Chiesa locale cessa di riflettere il Regno di Dio, con Cristo circondato dagli apostoli (=i presbiteri)".[6]
Per quello poi che riguardava l'esistenza di Chiese che venivano definite apostoliche, l'ecclesiologia orientale, basandosi sulla ripartizione del mondo cristiano in cinque patriarcati (la pentarchia), individuava questo carattere non nella fondazione diretta della Chiesa locale da parte di un apostolo, ma nel fatto che ad essa era stato affidato il ministero di un potere ecumenico (=apostolico) sulle altre.[7] In Occidente invece, già dal V secolo l'identificazione tra apostoli e vescovi era un fatto compiuto e gli apostoli fondatori furono considerati i primi vescovi di quella determinata Chiesa.[8]
L'idea dell'uguaglianza di tutti i vescovi tra loro fu definita da Barlaam con una sua originale dimostrazione, che lo differenziava da tutti gli altri polemisti bizantini: era l'argomento più ortodosso di tutti perché era l'argomento carismatico o sacramentale, che non riconosceva, appunto, l'esistenza di carismi istituzionali non contemplati e non originati dai sacramenti della Chiesa. Basandosi sulla testimonianza di Dionigi l'Areopagita, egli evidenziava come la tradizione apostolica che si era concretizzata nei libri liturgici di tutte le Chiese, compresi quindi anche i sacramentari dell'antica Chiesa romana, non conosceva un'ordinazione ministeriale superiore al vescovo; la gerarchia sacerdotale in senso ascendente era sempre questa: diacono, prete, vescovo. Non era mai esistito un sacramento per la consacrazione del papa e dunque il papa non esisteva per diritto divino, così come non esistevano i patriarchi, i metropoliti, e tutti gli altri titoli e funzioni assenti nell'originaria gerarchia della Chiesa. Essi non derivavano dal Vangelo, né dalla tradizione apostolica: erano aggiunte umane, storiche che, consapevoli di essere prive di una sanzione carismatica e sacramentale, avevano cercato di creare cerimonie parasacramentali come incoronazioni, intronizzazioni, eccetera. A corollario di questo argomento, Barlaam aggiungeva che il vescovo di Roma non poteva godere di un carisma superiore agli altri vescovi, visto che necessariamente proprio da essi doveva ricevere la consacrazione.
Invece, la tesi di Barlaam, comune a tutta la polemistica bizantina contro il primato, che datava alla conversione dell'Impero romano ed alla legislazione dei sovrani cristiani l'origine storica del ministero "apostolico" della Chiesa romana,
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：您碰到乞丐会给钱么？
沙叶新：常常碰到，我心软，怕看到，看到就难受，也怕受骗。有一次我在莘庄南广场碰到兄妹两个跪在那里，都十几岁光景。哥哥面前有一张西安什么师范学院中文系的学生证。我一看，中文系的，心里一动，我也是中文系毕业哎。就跟他们谈了几句，他们说母亲在上海住院，没钱交医疗费，所以乞讨。我对那个哥哥说，你不是中文系的吗？我一定会帮你们，但为了让我相信你们，你能不能讲出国外的3个作家和国内的5个作家的名字？他不说话了，我心想可能是骗人的。受骗的感觉非常不好。我有时候想，10个乞丐，我给了9个骗了，但也帮到了一个真乞丐——可是要做到这点很难。
（实习生伏昕对本文亦有贡献）
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Pasture fallowing is the practice of leaving pastures ungrazed for a period to encourage grass reseeding and increase pasture diversity. This practice has been studied in New Zealand, where it is an effective management tool. Fallowing has been used by producers in the northeastern United States, but has not been well-studied in this region. The absence of mowing or grazing may increase grass seed production, but could also decrease legume populations or increase weed abundance. We looked at the effects of fallowing on pasture plants and on the seed bank on a farm in Maryland.
The farm studied was in northern Maryland. It has been a grazing dairy since 1996, when pasture areas were seeded with endophyte-free tall fescue, white clover, perennial ryegrass and chicory. The farm was certified organic in 2005.
In 2001, fallowing of selected areas was begun. The producer’s goal was to fallow each paddock on a seven-year rotation. Fallowed fields are left ungrazed from early spring until late July, after seed set, when heifers are brought in to graze down the standing plants.
The vegetation was surveyed in 32 paddocks in the spring, summer and autumn from 2004 to 2006. Canopy cover of each species was estimated in ten 0.25-m2 quadrats arranged in a zig-zag pattern in each paddock.
To measure the seed bank, we took twenty soil cores along the same zig-zag pattern. Soil cores were taken spring and autumn from 23 paddocks. The cores were spread over seedless soil-filled trays in the greenhouse and all seedlings were identified and counted.
Tall fescue, orchardgrass, white clover and Kentucky bluegrass were the most abundant species by cover (79 species found). Common plantain, smooth crabgrass, Kentucky bluegrass and white clover were the top species in the seed bank (65 species found). We compared never-fallowed paddocks (the dashed lines, repeated with each treatment for reference) to currently-fallow paddocks, or to those one, two or many years after fallowing.
The only significant differences in total cover were during the fallow period and subsequent graze-off. Tall fescue cover did not respond to fallowing. Legumes decreased, but recovered by the summer of the first year after fallowing. Thistles increased in abundance in fallowed paddocks, but returned to base levels by the second year. By the end of the second year postfallow, there were no differences between the fallowed and never-fallowed paddocks.
The total number of seeds in the seed bank increased greatly in the autumn of the fallow year and following spring (left scale). This increase did not last into the second year. Tall fescue seed numbers increased in the autumn of the fallow year, but did not persist in the seed bank (right scale). Neither the numbers of legume seeds nor thistle seeds changed in response to fallowing (right scale). No change in soil seed bank numbers lasted longer than two years.
On this farm, no long-term beneficial changes in the seed bank or pasture vegetation after fallowing were observed. Tall fescue set seed and produced seedlings in the fallow paddocks, but this grass did not increase in total cover after fallowing. Allowing natural reseeding of fescue may increase levels of wild-type endophyte. The observed negative effects – decreased legume abundance and increased thistle cover – also did not persist.Az önce Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi tarafından aktarılan son dakika bilgisine göre Manisa'da bir deprem daha oldu. 3.2 şiddetindeki depremin derinliği ise 3.2 olarak açıklandı. Özellikle son günlerde Sivas'ta, Akdeniz'de, Elazığ Sivrice'de, Marmaris'te, Ege Denizi'nde, Ankara'da ve Manisa Kırkağaç'ta meydana gelen depremlerden sonra son depremler listesi oldukça araştırılıyor.
Haberin tümünü okumak için tıklayınGOT A SICK CHILD??
There is no worse feeling than holding a helpless sick child in your arms as they cry in pain from illness. There is nothing you an do for them except cradle them and rub their heads. A virus has taken over their little bodies. Antibiotics do not work on this illness. The doctor says to let it run its course... OH WAIT, you can give them over the counter medicine.
Just remember to use these medicines safely:
Medicine is still medicine even if you bought it over the counter (without a prescription from your doctor)
Children are children and aren't simply little adults when it comes to medicine.
The FDA has 10 rules to remember when administering medicine to children.
1. READ and FOLLOW the label. If the label says the drug cannot be given to children under 6, it is not safe for children under 6. The facts and directions on the label are for the safety of your children. These are not benign medicines
2. Know the ACTIVE ingredient in medicine and do NOT double dose. For example, a medicine for pain may have the same active ingredient as a cold medicine for multi-symptom cough medicine, making it unsafe to give those medicines at the same time. The active ingredient in Tylenol is acetaminophen and acetaminophen may also be present in cold medicine. Too much acetaminophen can be dangerous for anybody.
3. Talk to the experts and ASK about what to give and when, and which medicines can be given together. Some medicine doesn't mix well. Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse at your doctors office which medicine can be given together and which ones need some time apart.
4. Give the RIGHT medicine in the RIGHT amount to your child. Medicines are sold in many different concentrations under the same name for different ages. For example Tylenol is sold in infant, child and adult concentrations. Choose the concentration that is appropriate for the age and weight of your child. Always follow the directions on the package. NEVER give more than recommended by the package because your child is sicker than last time.
5. Use the dosing tool that comes with the package or one that you obtained from your pharmacist. Do NOT use a kitchen spoon or just guess on the dosing.
6. Know the difference between a teaspoon (tsp) and a tablespoon (tbsp). A tbsp holds 3x as much as a tsp. A tsp is equal to 5 cc or 5ml.
7. Know how much your child weighs. Pediatric dosing is weight based. If you have questions on how much medicine to give your child call your doctor.
8. PREVENT a POISONING emergency. Keep all medicine out of reach of children and use a childproof cap. Talk to older children about medicine safety.
9. The poison hotline is open 24 hours a day and the number is
10. Triple check your medicine:
1. Check it at the store - look for tears or cuts, make sure you have the right dose for your child
2. Check again when you get home, look at the lid and seal
3. Check size shape and smell, if you notice anything off contact a health care professional prior to administering, and triple check dosing.
Keep those kids safe and as comfortable as possible when they are sick.
More information can be found here: FDA website
or from your pharmacist or your doctor.taiga biome The region of coniferous forest extending across much of northern Europe, Asia, and North America; characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers and by acidic, thin soils.
tap root A primary root that grows vertically downward and gives off small lateral roots; occurs in dicots. Root system in plants characterized by one root longer than the other roots. Example: carrot.
target cell A cell that a particular hormone effects by its direct action (either passing through the membrane or binding to a surface receptor). PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2
tarsals The bones that make up the ankle joint.
taxis The behavior when an animal turns and moves toward or away from an external stimulus (pl.: taxes).
taxon Term applied group of organisms comprising a given taxonomic category
taxonomy A systematic method of classifying plants and animals. Classification of organisms based on degrees of similarity purportedly representing evolutionary (phylogenetic) relatedness.
T cells The type of lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity; also protects against infection by parasites, fungi, and protozoans and can kill cancerous cells; circulate in the blood and become associated with lymph nodes and the spleen.
tectonic plates Segments of the lithosphere that comprise the surface of the Earth much the way a turtle shell is composed of its plates.
telophase The Þnal stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes migrate to opposite poles, a new nuclear envelope forms, and the chromosomes uncoil. The last phase of nuclear division in eukaryotes when the segregated chromosomes uncoil and begin to reform nuclei. This is immediately followed (in most cases) by cytokinesis. PICTURE
temperate forest biome Extends across regions of the northern hemisphere with abundant rainfall and long growing seasons. Deciduous, broad-leaved trees are the dominant plants.
template strand The strand of DNA that is transcribed to make RNA. PICTURE
temporal lobe The lobe of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for processing auditory signals. PICTURE
tendons Bundles of connective tissue that link muscle to bone. Fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. PICTURE
terminal buds Buds located at the end of a plant shoot.
termination The end of translation; occurs when the ribosome reaches the stop codon on the messenger RNA molecule and the polypeptide, the messenger RNA, and the transfer RNA molecule are released from the ribosome. PICTURE
termination codon One of three three-base sequences that initiate termination of the protein synthesis process. See stop codon.
tertiary structure The folding of a protein's secondary structure into a functional three-dimensional conÞguration. Shape assumed by protein due to interactions between amino acids far apart on the chain. PICTURE
test cross Genetic crossing of an organism with known genotype (one that exhibits the recessive phenotype) with an individual expressing the dominant phenotype but of unknown heritage.
testes The male gonad; produce spermatozoa and male sex hormones. Male gonads in mammals. Singular, testis. Paired organs that contain seminiferous tubules in which sperm are produced. PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2
testosterone Male sex hormone that stimulates sperm formation, promotes the development of the male duct system in the fetus, and is responsible for secondary sex characteristics such as facial hair growth. PICTURE
tetrad The four chromatids in each cluster during synapsis; formed by the two sister chromatids in each of the two homologous chromosomes. PICTURE
thalamus The brain region that serves as a switching center for sensory signals passing from the brain stem to other brain regions; part of the diencephalon. PICTURE
thecodonts An informal term for a variety of Permian and Triassic reptiles that had teeth set in individual sockets. Small, bipedal thecodontians are the probable ancestors of dinosaurs.
theory A hypothesis that has withstood extensive testing by a variety of methods, and in which a higher degree of certainty may be placed. A theory is NEVER a fact, but instead is an attempt to explain one or more facts.
thermacidophiles A group of archaebacteria that are able to tolerate high temperatures and acidic pH.
thermiogenesis The generation of heat by raising the body's metabolic rate; controlled by the hypothalamus.
thermoregulation The regulation of body temperature.
thigmotropism Plants' response to contact with a solid object; e.g., tendrils' twining around a pole. Plant response to touch.
thoracic cavity The chest cavity in which the heart and lungs are located.
thorax In many arthropods, one of three regions formed by the fusion of the segments (others are the head and abdomen).
thorns Stems modified to protect the plant.
thoroughfare channels Shortcuts within the capillary network that allow blood to bypass a capillary bed. PICTURE
thylakoids The specialized membrane structures in which photosynthesis takes place. Internal membranes in the chloroplast where the light reaction chemicals are embedded. Collections of thylakoids form the grana. PICTURE
thymine One of the pyrimidine bases in DNA, thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA.
thyroid-stimulating hormone A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary that stimulates the production and re
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esi gerekir.
Ebeveynler, gençler için bir cep telefonu veya bilgisayar satın almaları ve cep telefonlarında gizli bir gözlerinin bulunmaması durumunda, gençlerin çevrimiçi olarak karşılaşabileceği tehlikelerin olabileceğini anlamalıdır.
Sexting'in Çıplak Gerçekliği
Seks yapmak, bugünlerde her ebeveynin, gençlerin siber alana bağlı dijital cihazlara önemli miktarda zaman harcadıkları zaman yaşadığı en büyük endişe kaynağıdır. Beni cinsel olarak açık veya cinsel müstehcen resimler, videolar, metinler gönderip almam ve seks yapmak genellikle cep telefonlarını veya bilgisayar makinelerini kullanarak e-postalar, sosyal mesajlaşma uygulamaları aracılığıyla dijital olarak gerçekleşir. Bu nedenle, ebeveynlerin bilmesi gerekenler sexting çıplak gerçeklik.
Bununla birlikte, gençler web üzerinden kışkırtıcı, çıplak veya yarı çıplak resimler ve videolar metin yoluyla veya başka herhangi bir içerik formu kullanarak gönderip alabilir. Gençler bugünlerde cinsel fantezileri barındırıyor Cep telefonlarında ve seks yaparken, internete bağlı gençler dijital cihazlarıyla gerçekleşen en sosyalleşme etkinliğidir.
Müstehcen içerik ve sosyal medya
Çağdaş cep telefonunun ön ve arka kameraları, müstehcen içerik açısından gençlerin hayatındaki en son güvenlik açıklarıyla karşılaştı. Gençler kendilerinin çıplak videolarını çeker veya erkek arkadaşlarıyla yaşadıkları yakınlık sahnelerini videolarını çeker ve daha sonra bu günler gibi sosyal medyada paylaşırlar genç canlı Bigo üzerinde vücutlarını paylaşıyor video akışı uygulaması ve diğer benzeri. Bu nedenle, ebeveynler gençlerin dijital aktivitelerine özellikle zamanın her noktasında hayatlarını mahvedebilecek sosyal medyada bakmalıdır.
Çevrimiçi avcı
Siber zorbalık ve takip, bugünlerde ebeveynler için en büyük tehditler ve çevrimiçi endişelerdir. Gençler çevrimiçi ortamda zorbalığa uğradı, özellikle de çevrimiçi mahremiyetten rahatsız olmadı ve yabancılarla çevrimiçi olarak ilgilenmeyi sevdiler. Gençlerin sosyal medya profillerini yabancılara fotoğraf, video, yayın, irtibat numarası ve ev adresi olarak gösteren çevrimiçi zorba olma olasılığı daha yüksektir.
Stalkers, gençlere sosyal medya uygulamaları ve Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat ve diğerleri gibi web siteleri aracılığıyla yaklaşıyor. Siber avcılar, gençlere fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak zarar verebilecek en büyük tehdittir, bu nedenle her ebeveyn bilmeli çevrimiçi avcıların önlenmesi, güvenlik açığı
Genç kız ve erkeklerle karşılaşabilecek çevrimiçi kişiler.
Sağlık sorunları
Gençler bu günlerde, belirli etkinliklere takıntılı hale gelebilecek olan aşırı canlı veya çevrimiçi bir çevrimiçi dünyada yaşıyorlar. Sonuçta, Gençler dijital demans gibi sağlık sorunları var, depresyon, stres ve davranış sorunları, hasta uyku düzenleri, yeme bozuklukları ve diğerleri. Bu nedenle, ebeveynler çok geç olmadan, ekrandaki gençlerin faaliyetleri hakkında çok şey biliyorlar.
Ebeveynler Teknolojinin Çocukların Hayatına Olumsuz Etkileriyle Başa Çıkabilir mi?
Dijital cihazların çocuklar üzerindeki önemli etkisiyle uğraşmak söz konusu olduğunda ebeveynler ebeveyn kontrolü uygulaması teknolojisinin kullanımıyla kolayca başa çıkabilir. Ebeveynlerin, gençleri sürekli çevrimiçi ebeveynlik altına almaları gerekir. Bu nedenle, ebeveynler gençlerinin cep telefonlarına ve bilgisayar makinelerine erişebilmeli ve ardından sadece cep telefonu ve PC ebeveyn kontrol yazılımı kurmalıdır. Ebeveynler başarılı bir şekilde yaptıklarında, gençler ve çocukların dijital cihazlardaki etkinlikleri hakkında kolayca bilgi sahibi olurlar. Ebeveynlerin cep telefonunu veya bilgisayar ekranını kullanarak gerçek zamanlı olarak izlemelerine olanak sağlar. canlı ekran kayıt uygulaması cep telefonu ve PC için.
Ayrıca, ebeveynler sosyal medya uygulamaları kayıtlarını izlemek cep telefonu gözetim yazılımının web kontrol panelini kullanarak. WhatsApp ve Facebook'un mesaj kayıtlarını, konuşmaları, paylaşılan ortamları ve Sesli mesaj kayıtlarını görüntüleyebilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, ebeveynler gözatma geçmişini izlemek ziyaret edilen web siteleri, uygulamalar ve yer imlerine eklenmiş web siteleri açısından. Ebeveynler, gençlerin faaliyetlerinin ekran görüntülerini uzaktan yakalayabilir ve belgelenmiş deliller içeren faaliyetler hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir. Ayrıca, ebeveynler uzaktan gençlerin dijital telefonlarını kontrol eder yüklü uygulamaları görüntüleyebilecekleri, metin mesajlaşmalarını engelleyebilecekleri, gelen cep telefonu aramalarını engelleyebilecekleri ve en son İnternet erişimini engelleyebilecekleri bir yöntemdir.
İnternette gezinmek, sosyal medya uygulamaları, seks yapmak, müstehcen içerik, çevrimiçi buluşma ve oyun oynama işlemlerinin aşırı ekran zamanı etkinlikleri nedeniyle gençlerin dijital cihazlarındaki ebeveyn izleme yazılımı gereklidir.Fenerbahçe'nin yıldızı Nani'nin menajeri, oyuncusuna Valencia'nın talip olduğunu ve karşılığında 3.5 milyon Euro ve Brezilyalı golcü Vinicius Araujo'yu önerdi.
FOTOSPOR'un 20 Haziran'da manşetten duyurduğu haberi, İspanyollar'ın yüksek tirajlı gazetesi AS, doğruladı. Nani'nin menajeri, Valencia'nın teklifini Fenerbahçe'ye resmen iletti. Sarı-lacivertli ekip düşünmek için zaman istedi.
Vinicius Araujo kimdir?
23 yaşındaki Brezilyalı santrafor kariyerine Cruzeiro takımında başladı. Sonra Valencia'ya gelen Araujo, Standard Liege, Cruzeiro ve Recife takımlarında kiralık oynadı. Geçen sezonu Recife takımında geçiren Araujo, 3 maça çıktı ama gol atamadı. Araujo'nun Valencia ile 2019 yılına kadar sözleşmesi bulunuyor.
İşte FOTOSPOR'un 20 Haziran'da yauınladığı haber:
İşte AS Gazetesi'nin haberi:İçtin üzüm suyunu döktün yüzün suyunu.
atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı:
İçki içen kişi toplum içinde utanılacak iş işlediğinden mahcup olur.
Sitemizde açıklamalı 6521 atasözü bulunmaktadır.
Benzer Atasözleri:
Acemi nalbant, çoban eşeğinde öğrenir.
Erine göre bağla başını, tencerene göre pişir aşını.
Hatıra çok bakan yere çok bakar.
Para parayı çeker.
Çatal kazık yere geçmez.
Hangi taş pekse, başını ona vur.
Ölmüş koyun, kurttan korkmaz.
Dünya gençten gence, dinçten dince.
Söz uçar, yazı kalır.
Damdan düşenin hâlini, damdan düşen bilir.
ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir?
Tanımı:
Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir.
Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayınVUOI DIVENTARE COLLABORATORE DI TORINO CYCLE CHIC?
Se vuoi aiutarci a gestire Torino Cycle Chic, oppure vorresti veder pubblicate le tue foto, contattaci o spedisci le foto a: firstname.lastname@example.org
sabato 19 marzo 2011
Italia
Graziella tricolore
anche in bicicletta si celebrano i 150 anni...
E' stata chiamata anche "la Rolls Royce di Brigitte Bardot ", contribuì in maniera decisiva a rivoluzionare la percezione comune della bicicletta, che era considerata solo come attrezzatura sportiva come mezzo di trasporto "povero", e che negli anni del boom economico divenne invece uno status symbol della nuova gioventù benestante.Küresel ısınma nedeniyle iklimi değişen dünya her yerden 'patlak' vermeye başladı. Bu kez bir kötü haber de kuzey Avrupa ülkesi Norveç'ten geldi.Normalde dondurucu soğukların yaşanması gereken bölgede sıcaklıklar mevsim normallerinin 25 derece üzerine çıktı. Perşembe günü Sunndalsora köyünde 19 derece ile en yüksek sıcaklık ölçüldü. Bu, Norveç'te kayıtların tutulmaya başlamasından beri kaydedilen en sıcak Ocak günü oldu.
"SICAKLIK REKORU KIRILDI"
BBC Türkçe'nin haberine göre denizde yüzdükten sonra basına konuşan ülkenin batısında bulunan Rauma bölgesinin belediye başkanı Yvonne Wold,
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efficacy and many are toxic at therapeutic doses. In addition, most of the first line treatment drugs have already lost their utility due to increasing multiple drug resistance 3
. The current pipeline of anti-leishmanial drugs is also severely depleted. Sustained efforts are needed to enrich a new anti-leishmanial drug discovery pipeline, and this endeavor relies on the availability of suitable in vitro
and axenic amastigotes assays5
are primarily used for anti-leishmanial drug screening however, may not be appropriate due to significant cellular, physiological, biochemical and molecular differences in comparison to intracellular amastigotes. Assays with macrophage-amastigotes models are considered closest to the pathophysiological conditions of leishmaniasis, and are therefore the most appropriate for in vitro
screening. Differentiated, non-dividing human acute monocytic leukemia cells (THP1) (make an attractive) alternative to isolated primary macrophages and can be used for assaying anti-leishmanial activity of different compounds against intracellular amastigotes.
Here, we present a parasite-rescue and transformation assay with differentiated THP1 cells infected in vitro
with Leishmania donovani
for screening pure compounds and natural products extracts and determining the efficacy against the intracellular Leishmania
amastigotes. The assay involves the following steps: (1) differentiation of THP1 cells to non-dividing macrophages, (2) infection of macrophages with L. donovani
metacyclic promastigotes, (3) treatment of infected cells with test drugs, (4) controlled lysis of infected macrophages, (5) release/rescue of amastigotes and (6) transformation of live amastigotes to promastigotes. The assay was optimized using detergent treatment for controlled lysis of Leishmania
-infected THP1 cells to achieve almost complete rescue of viable intracellular amastigotes with minimal effect on their ability to transform to promastigotes. Different macrophage:promastigotes ratios were tested to achieve maximum infection. Quantification of the infection was performed through transformation of live, rescued Leishmania
amastigotes to promastigotes and evaluation of their growth by an alamarBlue fluorometric assay in 96-well microplates. This assay is comparable to the currently-used microscopic, transgenic reporter gene and digital-image analysis assays. This assay is robust and measures only the live intracellular amastigotes compared to reporter gene and image analysis assays, which may not differentiate between live and dead amastigotes. Also, the assay has been validated with a current panel of anti-leishmanial drugs and has been successfully applied to large-scale screening of pure compounds and a library of natural products fractions (Tekwani et al.
Infection, Issue 70, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Cellular Biology, Pharmacology, Leishmania donovani, Visceral Leishmaniasis, THP1 cells, Drug Screening, Amastigotes, Antileishmanial drug assay
Analysis of Single-cell Gene Transcription by RNA Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH)
Institutions: University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), University of Edinburgh .
Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum
infected erythrocytes (IE) to human endothelial receptors during malaria infections is mediated by expression of PfEMP1 protein variants encoded by the var
The haploid P. falciparum
genome harbors approximately 60 different var
genes of which only one has been believed to be transcribed per cell at a time during the blood stage of the infection. How such mutually exclusive regulation of var
gene transcription is achieved is unclear, as is the identification of individual var
genes or sub-groups of var
genes associated with different receptors and the consequence of differential binding on the clinical outcome of P. falciparum
infections. Recently, the mutually exclusive transcription paradigm has been called into doubt by transcription assays based on individual P. falciparum
transcript identification in single infected erythrocytic cells using RNA fluorescent in situ
hybridization (FISH) analysis of var
gene transcription by the parasite in individual nuclei of P. falciparum
Here, we present a detailed protocol for carrying out the RNA-FISH methodology for analysis of var
gene transcription in single-nuclei of P. falciparum
infected human erythrocytes. The method is based on the use of digoxigenin- and biotin- labeled antisense RNA probes using the TSA Plus Fluorescence Palette System2
(Perkin Elmer), microscopic analyses and freshly selected P. falciparum
IE. The in situ
hybridization method can be used to monitor transcription and regulation of a variety of genes expressed during the different stages of the P. falciparum
life cycle and is adaptable to other malaria parasite species and other organisms and cell types.
Genetics, Issue 68, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Molecular Biology, nuclei, transcription, var genes, PfEMP1, infected erythrocytes (IE), Plasmodium falciparum, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
RNA-seq Analysis of Transcriptomes in Thrombin-treated and Control Human Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells
Institutions: Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
The characterization of gene expression in cells via measurement of mRNA levels is a useful tool in determining how the transcriptional machinery of the cell is affected by external signals (e.g.
drug treatment), or how cells differ between a healthy state and a diseased state. With the advent and continuous refinement of next-generation DNA sequencing technology, RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) has become an increasingly popular method of transcriptome analysis to catalog all species of transcripts, to determine the transcriptional structure of all expressed genes and to quantify the changing expression levels of the total set of transcripts in a given cell, tissue or organism1,2
. RNA-seq is gradually replacing DNA microarrays as a preferred method for transcriptome analysis because it has the advantages of profiling a complete transcriptome, providing a digital type datum (copy number of any transcript) and not relying on any known genomic sequence3
Here, we present a complete and detailed protocol to apply RNA-seq to profile transcriptomes in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells with or without thrombin treatment. This protocol is based on our recent published study entitled "RNA-seq Reveals Novel Transcriptome of Genes and Their Isoforms in Human Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells Treated with Thrombin,"4
in which we successfully performed the first complete transcriptome analysis of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells treated with thrombin using RNA-seq. It yielded unprecedented resources for further experimentation to gain insights into molecular mechanisms underlying thrombin-mediated endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of inflammatory conditions, cancer, diabetes, and coronary heart disease, and provides potential new leads for therapeutic targets to those diseases.
The descriptive text of this protocol is divided into four parts. The first part describes the treatment of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells with thrombin and RNA isolation, quality analysis and quantification. The second part describes library construction and sequencing. The third part describes the data analysis. The fourth part describes an RT-PCR validation assay. Representative results of several key steps are displayed. Useful tips or precautions to boost success in key steps are provided in the Discussion section. Although this protocol uses human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells treated with thrombin, it can be generalized to profile transcriptomes in both mammalian and non-mammalian cells and in tissues treated with different stimuli or inhibitors, or to compare transcriptomes in cells or tissues between a healthy state and a disease state.
Genetics, Issue 72, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Medicine, Genomics, Proteins, RNA-seq, Next Generation DNA Sequencing, Transcriptome, Transcription, Thrombin, Endothelial cells, high-throughput, DNA, genomic DNA, RT-PCR, PCR
Purification of Transcripts and Metabolites from Drosophila Heads
Institutions: University of Florida , University of Florida , University of Florida , University of Florida .
For the last decade, we have tried to understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal degeneration using Drosophila
as a model organism. Although fruit flies provide obvious experimental advantages, research on neurodegenerative diseases has mostly relied on traditional techniques, including genetic interaction, histology, immunofluorescence, and protein biochemistry. These techniques are effective for mechanistic, hypothesis-driven studies, which lead to a detailed understanding of the role of single genes in well-defined biological problems. However, neurodegenerative diseases are highly complex and affect multiple cellular organelles and processes over time. The advent of new technologies and the omics age provides a unique opportunity to understand the global cellular perturbations underlying complex diseases. Flexible model organisms such as Drosophila
are ideal for adapting these new technologies because of their strong annotation and high tractability. One challenge with these small animals, though, is the purification of enough informational molecules (DNA, mRNA, protein, metabolites) from highly relevant tissues such as fly brains. Other challenges consist of collecting large numbers of flies for experimental replicates (critical for statistical robustness) and developing consistent procedures for the purification of high-quality biological material. Here, we describe the procedures for collecting thousands of fly heads and the extraction of transcripts and metabolites to understand how global changes in gene expression and metabolism contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. These procedures are easily scalable and can be applied to the study of proteomic and epigenomic contributions to disease.
Genetics, Issue 73, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Neurobiology, Neuroscience, Bioengineering, Cellular Biology, Anatomy, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Biological Assay, Drosophila, fruit fly, head separation, purification, mRNA, RNA, cDNA, DNA, transcripts, metabolites, replicates, SCA3, neurodegeneration, NMR, gene expression, animal model
Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules
Institutions: Princeton University.
The aim of de novo
protein design is to find the amino acid sequences that will fold into a desired 3-dimensional structure with improvements in specific properties, such as binding affinity, agonist or antagonist behavior, or stability, relative to the native sequence. Protein design lies at the center of current advances drug design and discovery. Not only does protein design provide predictions for potentially useful drug targets, but it also enhances our understanding of the protein folding process and protein-protein interactions. Experimental methods such as directed evolution have shown success in protein design. However, such methods are restricted by the limited sequence space that can be searched tractably. In contrast, computational design strategies allow for the screening of a much larger set of sequences covering a wide variety of properties and functionality. We have developed a range of computational de novo
protein design methods capable of tackling several important areas of protein design. These include the design of monomeric proteins for increased stability and complexes for increased binding affinity.
To disseminate these methods for broader use we present Protein WISDOM (http://www.proteinwisdom.org), a tool that provides automated methods for a variety of protein design problems. Structural templates are submitted to initialize the design process. The first stage of design is an optimization sequence selection stage that aims at improving stability through minimization of potential energy in the sequence space. Selected sequences are then run through a fold specificity stage and a binding affinity stage. A rank-ordered list of the sequences for each step of the process, along with relevant designed structures, provides the user with a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the design. Here we provide the details of each design method, as well as several notable experimental successes attained through the use of the methods.
Genetics, Issue 77, Molecular Biology, Bioengineering, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computational Biology, Genomics, Proteomics, Protein, Protein Binding, Computational Biology, Drug Design, optimization (mathematics), Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins, De novo protein and peptide design, Drug design, In silico sequence selection, Optimization, Fold specificity, Binding affinity, sequencing
Proteomic Sample Preparation from Formalin Fixed and Paraffin Embedded Tissue
Institutions: Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry.
Preserved clinical material is a unique source for proteomic investigation of human disorders. Here we describe an optimized protocol allowing large scale quantitative analysis of formalin fixed and paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue. The procedure comprises four distinct steps. The first one is the preparation of sections from the FFPE material and microdissection of cells of interest. In the second step the isolated cells are lysed and processed using 'filter aided sample preparation' (FASP) technique. In this step, proteins are depleted from reagents used for the sample lysis and are digested in two-steps using endoproteinase LysC and trypsin.
After each digestion, the peptides are collected in separate fractions and their content is determined using a highly sensitive fluorescence measurement. Finally, the peptides are fractionated on 'pipette-tip' microcolumns. The LysC-peptides are separated into 4 fractions whereas the tryptic peptides are separated into 2 fractions. In this way prepared samples allow analysis of proteomes from minute amounts of material to a depth of 10,000 proteins. Thus, the described workflow is a powerful technique for studying diseases in a system-wide-fashion as well as for identification of potential biomarkers and drug targets.
Chemistry, Issue 79, Clinical Chemistry Tests, Proteomics, Proteomics, Proteomics, analytical chemistry, Formalin fixed and paraffin embedded (FFPE), sample preparation, proteomics, filter aided sample preparation (FASP), clinical proteomics; microdissection, SAX-fractionation
Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
Institutions: Max Plank Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden.
Here we report the generation of Tre recombinase through directed, molecular evolution. Tre recombinase recognizes a pre-defined target sequence within the LTR sequences of the HIV-1 provirus, resulting in the excision and eradication of the provirus from infected human cells.
We started with Cre, a 38-kDa recombinase, that recognizes a 34-bp double-stranded DNA sequence known as loxP. Because Cre can effectively eliminate genomic sequences, we set out to tailor a recombinase that could remove the sequence between the 5'-LTR and 3'-LTR of an integrated HIV-1 provirus. As a first step we identified sequences within the LTR sites that were similar to loxP and tested for recombination activity. Initially Cre and mutagenized Cre libraries failed to recombine the chosen loxLTR sites of the HIV-1 provirus. As the start of any directed molecular evolution process requires at least residual activity, the original asymmetric loxLTR sequences were split into subsets and tested again for recombination activity. Acting as intermediates, recombination activity was shown with the subsets. Next, recombinase libraries were enriched through reiterative evolution cycles. Subsequently, enriched libraries were shuffled and recombined. The combination of different mutations proved synergistic and recombinases were created that were able to recombine loxLTR1 and loxLTR2. This was evidence that an evolutionary strategy through intermediates can be successful. After a total of 126 evolution cycles individual recombinases were functionally and structurally analyzed. The most active recombinase -- Tre -- had 19 amino acid changes as compared to Cre. Tre recombinase was able to excise the HIV-1 provirus from the genome HIV-1 infected HeLa cells (see "HIV-1 Proviral DNA Excision Using an Evolved Recombinase", Hauber J., Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg, Germany). While still in its infancy, directed molecular evolution will allow the creation of custom enzymes that will serve as tools of "molecular surgery" and molecular medicine.
Cell Biology, Issue 15, HIV-1, Tre recombinase, Site-specific recombination, molecular evolution
Institutions: UVP, LLC, Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences.
Immunoblotting (western blotting) is a rapid and sensitive assay for the detection and characterization of proteins that works by exploiting the specificity inherent in antigen-antibody recognition. It involves the solubilization and electrophoretic separation of proteins, glycoproteins, or lipopolysaccharides by gel electrophoresis, followed by quantitative transfer and irreversible binding to nitrocellulose, PVDF, or nylon. The immunoblotting technique has been useful in identifying specific antigens recognized by polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies and is highly sensitive (1 ng of antigen can be detected). This unit provides protocols for protein separation, blotting proteins onto membranes, immunoprobing, and visualization using chromogenic or chemiluminescent substrates.
Basic Protocols, Issue 16, Current Protocols Wiley, Immunoblotting, Biochemistry, Western Blotting, chromogenic substrates, chemiluminescent substrates, protein detection.
Principles of Site-Specific Recombinase (SSR) Technology
Institutions: Max Plank Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden.
Site-specific recombinase (SSR) technology allows the manipulation of gene structure to explore gene function and has become an integral tool of molecular biology. Site-specific recombinases are proteins that bind to distinct DNA target sequences. The Cre/lox system was first described in bacteriophages during the 1980's. Cre recombinase is a Type I topoisomerase that catalyzes site-specific recombination of DNA between two loxP (locus of X-over P1) sites. The Cre/lox system does not require any cofactors. LoxP sequences contain distinct binding sites for Cre recombinases that surround a directional core sequence where recombination and rearrangement takes place. When cells contain loxP sites and express the Cre recombinase, a recombination event occurs. Double-stranded DNA is cut at both loxP sites by the Cre recombinase, rearranged, and ligated ("scissors and glue"). Products of the recombination event depend on the relative orientation of the asymmetric sequences.
SSR technology is frequently used as a tool to explore gene function. Here the gene of interest is flanked
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�数曾作为阶级教育的实物而保存完整外，其余的或因塌毁，或因改作它用，现在已很少见到。
院落里的附属设施和空间布局，直接反映出人们的日常生活习惯，许多传统的装饰都具有鲜明的民俗特色，这里重点介绍一部分：
首先从大门说起。大门是民居出入的中心，有画龙点睛的作用，它反映出住宅的规模和户主的财势权位，乡间常称有钱人家为“高门大户”，可见人们从大门的装修上就可判断出户主的经济水平。
民间还有“穷房富门楼”之说，意谓家里虽然很穷，房屋可以修得简陋些，但门楼却不可马虎，要尽量修得富丽堂皇，以显示自己的排场体面。尤其出外经商和做官的人家，大门要讲求高大宽阔、宏伟壮丽。有的修成“走马门”，人骑在马上策马扬鞭，不用低头委身便可裕如而进。大门上边有牌楼似的顶，也有修成飞檐翘角门楼的(见图12、13)，两扇黑漆大门，由两个青石雕制的凶恶怪兽形门墩相托。门板多为质地坚实、其厚如砖的硬木做成，犹恐不够坚固，有的还要包上铁皮，在上中下各部位纵横成行地钉上数排大盖铁门钉，门扇正中钉上铺首(门环)，门楼两侧饰有博古、福禄、八卦、人物、花卉、禽兽等多种砖雕峙头，门外两侧墙壁上嵌有砖雕诗文或绘画，如图14所示，其内容为苍松古柏、梅鹿仙鹤，表现出一派国泰家宁、长寿吉祥的景象。门额上有阴刻或阳刻的题字，如“耕读传家”、“勤俭持家”、“和气致祥”、“清白传家”等，反映出户主的志趣和追求。
图12略阳某宅院门 图13安康某宅院门
关中人走亲访友大多乘马，稍富裕的人家靠近门楼处都有成双成对的上马石和拴马桩，一般都是用上等石料雕刻而成的，拴马桩高约2米多，柱顶上有雕成狮、猴、狗等动物形象的，也有将整个石桩刻成中国历史上的少数民族或外国人形象的(见图15)，其造型古朴典雅、粗犷豪放，形同帝王陵墓前的华表，有很高的艺术观赏价值。有些有科名的人家，门前还竖有两根对称的旗杆斗子。旗杆顶端戴着一个斗的，表示户主是中过举人的；戴着两个斗的表示是进士出身，高于举人。人们一看便知这是个知识分子家庭，家里必定有人做官或中过科名，决不是等闲之辈。
右侧 图14安康城关顾宅大门两侧浮雕
左侧 图15澄城县拴马桩三例
大门有屋宇式(门房)和垣墙式(墙壁上开门)两种。屋宇式的门楼低于墙面，垣墙式的门楼则高于院墙约1米左右。关中和陕北的大门偏设，多开在院落的东南角；陕南的大门多设在宅院的中轴线上，两侧完全对称。大门开在正中的，还要在大门和前厅之间再设置一道四扇两开的垂花屏门，起分割空间的作用。平时屏门紧闭，人行两侧，到了过事时才将屏门打开，让宾客畅然人内。
经济条件一般的人家，虽然修不起飞檐翘角的“走马门”，但只要有上房和厦房的，也要尽量争取筑一道土墙，修一个土坯门楼，以两个不大的石墩做户枢，安两扇未油漆的白楂门。两扇门的外侧各置一个简易的门环，内侧设门闩，用以启闭。门楼通常做成木结构的人字架，上面覆瓦或覆草。这种大门虽然朴实无华，但也要贴上神荼、郁垒的门神画，尽量装饰出庄严美观的色彩。
尽管人们在习惯上都追求门楼的宏伟宽大，但民间对大门的高矮宽窄也有一定的权衡之规。不能随心所欲。一般是以木工五尺上的“财”、“病”、“离”、“仪”、“官”、“劫”、“害”、“本”这八个字来划定，最末一格落在什么字上，这个门就叫什么字的门。但这八个字中只有“财”、“仪”、“官”、“本”这四个吉祥字，因而人们在度量大门的宽窄高低时，总要以这几个吉祥字作为最后一格的落款字。民间认为门是主，房是宾，只有定好了门第的高低，使宾主相合，才能家道兴旺，子孙昌盛。
修建影壁墙也是陕西民居的传统习俗之一，普遍受到人们的重视。民谣云：“影壁墙，石灰搪，影壁墙上落凤凰”。民间认为影壁墙可以为家庭招致祥瑞，故而不仅富户人家的大型庭院修，有些穷家小院也修，成了陕西民居中较为普遍的一种建筑。影壁又称“照壁”，设在庭院正对大门处，独立如屏风，用以遮蔽空间，使外人不能窥见宅内活动。壁身多为正方形或长方形，壁顶两端或修成二龙昂首形，或修成双风展翅形，也有修成檐牙高啄形的。、壁面用石灰搪白，四周画成万字拐、富贵不断头的花边，正中书一磨盘大的“福”字，或写“鸿禧”、“吉星高照”等字；有的在影壁的四角画四只振翅飞翔的蝙蝠，壁面居中写一个大“寿”字，再画一只蝙蝠居于寿字正中，名为“五福捧寿”；也有在壁面中间画《松鹤延年》图的。书写的都是象征吉祥、富贵、长寿、安乐的字画，既有观赏价值，也为家庭增添了祥和的气氛。影壁下面通常建一长方形的小花坛，种植几株名贵花草作点缀，有的修成条状的长石台摆放花盆。有的人家在影壁的背面凿个高约尺许的长方形小孔，内祀土地神；有的还在影壁左侧竖一小石碑，上刻“泰山石敢当”五字以镇宅。民间传说石敢当是古代的猛将，有万夫莫敌之勇，后世以为立石刻其姓氏可魇鬼驱邪，压抑不祥。为增其威，常在“石敢当”前冠以“泰山”(指东岳大帝、掌管人间生死之神)二字，俗传“泰山石敢当”能保佑人间太平安宁、家业昌盛，人丁兴旺。据史料载，此俗唐代已有，世代相传，一直延续到现代。
宅基四周筑围墙，将房屋围在中间，形成一个与外界隔绝的封闭式院落，这是陕西民居建筑的又一个传统风俗。围墙又称“院墙”，因建筑材料和施工方法的不同，有土坯墙、板筑土墙、石墙、砖墙等数种。土坯墙是先将泥土置入木模中，夯筑成坯，晒干后逐块垒砌成墙，然后用稀泥勾缝，并用草筋泥将墙面搪光。板筑土墙是用两板相夹，板之间装满泥土，以石杵或铁杵夯筑坚实。筑三板墙，其高度可达2．5米，足可隔断外界干扰。常见的土墙是在墙的底部用砖或石砌成墙基，以防雨水浸泡而坍塌，俗称“根脚”，墙基上面修成土墙，顶部覆瓦或苫上截齐的树枝，再抹一层草筋泥，以保护墙面不受雨水冲刷。民间把这种墙的墙基比做“靴”，把墙顶的覆盖物比做“帽”，故称它为“穿靴戴帽墙”。石墙多出现在陕北和陕南山区，当地人就地取材，用石头垒成人字形的花墙，再用草筋泥或马刀灰将石头连接的缝隙填塞严实。这种墙造价低廉，坚固耐用，有的历经数十年而不倒塌，它受到山区人的喜爱不无缘由。砖墙在农村少见，虽陕西烧窑历史悠久，砖瓦在建筑中广泛应用，但因成本高，即使富户豪绅也不修一砖到顶的砖墙，只有个别在外做官的人家才有。毗邻相居的人家，两家房舍之间习惯修一道隔墙，关中、陕南的隔墙较高，两家的鸡犬不能越墙进入邻院，陕北的隔墙则较低，称“女儿墙”，不仅鸡犬可从墙头进入邻院觅食，而且两家婆姨捡着豆芽儿还能隔墙对话
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Project Apollo Archive launched last month and has released over 11,000 of these photographs into the public domain via Flickr, including almost every Apollo lunar mission film shot in its unprocessed form.
The project is the work of archivist Kipp Teague, who initially started the Project Apollo Archive in 1999 as a website. According to the Planetary Society, the archive was meant to accompany Eric Jones’s Apollo Lunar Surface Journal, a thorough text document on all the Apollo lunar missions. Teague explained the project in a statement:
Contrary to some recent media reports, this new Flickr gallery is not a NASA undertaking, but an independent one, involving the re-presentation of the public domain NASA-provided Apollo mission imagery as it was originally provided in its raw, high-resolution and unprocessed form by the Johnson Space Center on DVD-R and including from the center’s Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth web site. Processed images from [a] few film magazines to fill in gaps were also obtained from the Lunar and Planetary Institute’s Apollo Image Atlas.
The high-resolution photographs reveal the separation of lunar landers, the distant shots of Earth, astronaut footsteps and craters on the moon, as well as the intimacy of the tight space in the capsules, with candid moments of downtime where the astronauts recline with sleeping masks or shave in zero gravity. They also evoke the technology of the time with their vintage, unprocessed color. Some of the photographs are familiar, like Neil Armstrong in the 1969 Apollo 11 capsule, while others are rare — and sometimes blurry or overexposed. It’s still astounding that in 1969, when computers were still goliath in size, NASA launched humans 238,900 miles from the Earth, where they documented their missions on film to be carefully processed on their return. The Project Apollo Archive is sharing selected images on Facebook, and you can find some of our highlights below.
View all of photographs in the Project Apollo Archive on Flickr.
The last few years at the museum have not been without controversy, and Decatur will inherit a record of workforce struggles.
Refugees of the Moria camp in Lesvos, Greece are behind the camera in the film Nothing About Us Without Us.
This adventurous theater festival returns in person with 36 artists and companies from nine countries performing at different venues across the city.
Helen Molesworth’s true-crime sensation marginalizes the artist’s life and legacy.
Members of NatSoc Florida performed the Nazi salute and chanted “Heil Hitler” at a local LGBTQ+ charity’s fundraiser in Lakeland.
Learn more about the New York-based, globally linked program and its upcoming discussions on art and society in the time of AI and data governance.
Nothing on the canvas wholly captures what it means to belong on land or at sea.
Dyson is part of a growing number of contemporary artists to imbue geometric abstraction with a sociopolitical dimension.
The program, along with recently announced visiting critics, will provide long term funding, promote access, and safeguard experimentation for future students of color.
In an exhibition that consists of mostly small-scale black and white works on paper, viewer engagement almost magically awakens the sleepy room.
Maria Maea’s All in Time continues an intergenerational conversation and exemplifies the artist’s process, not simply the finished pieces.
Koestler Arts works with incarcerated people and patients in secure mental health units, aiming to improve their lives through creativity.
Local artists and culture workers are wondering how the arena will impact the arts landscape, including museums and alternative spaces.By their second birthday, children are learning the names of things. What’s this? Cat. And this? Whale. Very good. What’s this color? Red! That’s right. You love red. The human brain is good at making some cognitive tasks look easy—when they aren’t easy at all. Teaching software to recognize objects, for example, has been a challenge in computer science. And up until a few years ago, computers were pretty terrible at it.
Earlier this year, Microsoft revealed its image recognition software was wrong just 4.94% of the time—it was the first to beat an expert human error rate of 5.1%. A month later, Google reported it had achieved a rate of 4.8%.
Now, Chinese search engine giant, Baidu, says their specialized supercomputer, Minwa, has bested Google with an error rate of 4.58%. Put another way, these programs can correctly recognize everyday stuff over 95% of the time. That’s amazing.
And how AI researchers got to this point is equally impressive.
Big Data, Meet Deep Learning
Just five years ago, in 2010, the error rate of the top software was over six times greater (28.2%) than it is today. But how does one even begin measure something like that? The benchmark for image recognition is an annual contest called the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC). At the heart of the contest is a horde of images collected from online sources like Flickr and other search engines.
Contestants train their algorithms on 1.2 million labeled images of over 1,000 categories. They’re then given a set of unlabeled images and their software must name them. It’s about as close to an objective benchmark as you can get. (And designing such a benchmark is no walk in the park—learn more here.)
The first two years of the contest were somewhat unremarkable. But in 2012, there was a breakthrough.
The winning team employed a technique called deep learning. They not only leveled the competition, they significantly improved accuracy. In 2013, 24 teams competed—more than the previous three years combined—and there were 36 teams last year.
The vast majority now employ deep learning.
Between 2013 and 2014 alone, error was more than halved, and progress in other harder tasks—like not only noting the existence of an object in an image, but pinpointing its location—doubled in precision.
The deep learning method, loosely based on the brain’s layered neural networks, feeds on big data. The bigger, the better. Given thousands of cat pictures, a program learns what a cat looks like and can recognize it again in the future. The basic idea is founded on a decades-old technique, but modern deep learning algorithms make use of much larger datasets and bigger artificial neural networks.
Google has giant server farms at its beck and call, and Baidu says their Minwa supercomputer would rank in the world’s top 300 machines (if it weren’t specially designed to run deep learning algorithms). Minwa’s design allows artificial neural networks of hundreds of billions of connections. According to Baidu, that’s significantly bigger than any network in existence, and now, evidently top of the class at object recognition.
Computers Can Label Cat Pictures…and What Else?
To the AI expert, this is heady stuff. But who else cares? Well, members of the crowd who manually labeled ImageNet’s millions of images might. If like Baidu and Google, you want to organize the world’s online information—stretching your reach beyond text to include photographs and videos—automation is critical.
But the possibilities go further than better organizing Flickr or Google Images.
Deep learning algorithms trained on medical images, for example, may find new patterns useful for diagnosis or learn to spot what cancerous lesions look like. This could prove a useful diagnostic tool for doctors. And these powers of recognition won’t be limited to physicians and researchers in lab coats.
In the near term, all we’d need is a smartphone app connected to the cloud. (Voice recognition works like this, which is why it’s only available when you’re online.) Baidu has even suggested they might be able to shrink a version of their Minwa algorithm down—run it on a standard smartphone’s graphics processor.
Ren Wu, a Baidu researcher, recently showed a prototype smartphone app that can recognize various dog breeds using a compressed version of Minwa’s algorithm.
“If you know how to tap the computational power of a phone’s GPUs, you can actually recognize on the fly directly from the image sensor,” Wu said.
This might be useful for handheld medical diagnostics at home or in the field. And no longer limited to cat pictures online, you could image and identify the cat right in front of you, or trees or flowers on a hike.
And consider robotics. A few years back, we profiled a robotic arm made by Industrial Perception (later acquired by Google). Using Kinect-like 3D computer vision, the arm could look at a haphazard stack of boxes, determine each box’s orientation, decide where to grasp, and move it to a pallet.
This is significant because, until recently, robots mainly operated in circumstances pre-prepared with surgical precision—those boxes would have had to be stacked perfectly. Day by day, that’s less and less the case. Robots like Industrial Perception’s are getting better at dealing with real world messiness.
Future robots may box up objects in front of them like the Terminator outlining John Connor in its field of view. Which is crucial. You can’t complete your mission, if you don’t know what you’re looking at. Next-gen models will see, identify, and take action. Like, knock this guy out and co-opt his wrap-around sunglasses.
Only, we’ll probably program them to ask nicely instead.
This Isn’t Hal 9000—And It Doesn’t Have to Be
This isn’t general AI. It’s just another piece of the puzzle. But that’s OK. It’s a powerful piece.
Deep learning enables more than just image recognition. Video is next. It may further improve speech recognition software, and machine learning, in general. Google’s DeepMind project, for example, is making better-than-human AI gamers using a combination of deep learning and reinforcement algorithms.
An early demonstration showed DeepMind’s algorithm learning to play and ultimately beat the classic Atari game Breakout. In a paper, released earlier this year, DeepMind researchers said the game has mastered 49 classic video games, performing at least as well as a professional human games tester.
Training narrow artificial intelligence, like this, on special tasks is powerful in its own right. Big data will only get bigger and robots more widely used. Whether we’re stacking pallets, hopping in a driverless car, or searching for a meaningful signal in all the noise—narrow AI will prove an extremely useful companion.طبق قراردادی که بین کشور اوکراین و شرکت نفتی صاحب نام آمریکایی شورون(Chevron) روز گذشته امضا شد، استخراج و تولید از میادین نفت و گاز غرب کشور اوکراین به مدت ۵۰ سال به این شرکت واگذار شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شرکت ملی نفت ایران، به گفته دولت اوکراین، مبلغ کل این قرارداد، بالغ بر ۱۰ میلیارد دلار است که از این میزان حدود ۳۵۰ میلیون دلار به فازاکتشافی این پروژه اختصاص خواهد یافت.
ویکتوراف یانوکویچ؛ رییس جمهوری اوکراین دراین باره گفت: امضای قرارداد با شرکت شورون و شرکت انگلیسی-هلندی رویال داچ شل(Royal- Dutch Shell) درسال جاری نیاز گازی کشوراوکراین را به طور کامل برطرف خواهد کرد و تحت خوشبینانه ترین شرایط تا سال ۲۰۲۰ میلادی این کشوراروپایی، صادرکننده انرژی خواهد بود.
بر اساس این گزارش، اوکراین نیز مانند دیگر کشورهای اروپای شرقی با فراهم آوردن فضایی مناسب برای شرکت های انرژی، پتانسیل بالقوه ای برای پیشرفت تولید از ذخایر نفتی و گازی دارد.
کشوراوکراین طی سال گذشته میلادی، بیش از ۵۰ میلیون متر مکعب گاز مصرف کرده که تنها ۱۹ میلیون متر مکعب آن را تولید و باقی آن را از روسیه وارد کرده است.
طبق آمارو پیش بینی های دولت اوکراین، با حضورشرکت شورون و شل و حجم تولیداتی که توسط این دو شرکت بدست خواهد آمد، این کشور با کاهش فاصله میان میزان تقاضا و عرضه دربازارتولیدات داخلی به ثبات خواهد رسید.
یک تحلیل گر حوزه گاز درمرکز مشاوره انرژی لمبرت درلندن معتقد است، اگراوکراین و یا کشورهای دیگراروپای شرقی در عرصه تولید انرژی رشد کنند، با ایجاد رقابت میان تامین کنندگان مطرح انرژی در اروپا که شامل کشورهای روسیه، نروژ و الجزیره می شوند، معادلات بازار جهانی انرژی دستخوش تغییر و تحول خواهد شد.
بر اساس این گزارش،
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ca böyle bir tüfeğin bir sonraki projesinin geliştirilmesine karar verildi.
1902, PP projesi üzerindeki ana çalışmanın tamamlanmasından sonra Mauser birçok ülkede patent başvurusunda bulundu. Önümüzdeki birkaç yıl boyunca, tasarımcı gerekli tüm belgeleri aldı. Bu nedenle, ABD patent numarası US 783123A, 1905 yılının başlangıcına kadar beklemek zorunda kaldı. Yabancı patent bürosunun gecikmesi, daha sonra M1905 isminin ortaya çıkmasına neden oldu.
Tüfek arr çalışmalarının tamamlanmasından sonra. 1902, Peter Paul Mauser, kendiliğinden yüklenen silahların yeni versiyonlarını geliştirmeye devam etti. Bu sınıfın bir sonraki tüfeği, kendisi tarafından yaratılan M1906 ürünüdür. 1908’te, Alman ordusunun şahıslarında potansiyel bir müşteriye teklif edildikten sonra belli bir modernizasyondan geçti. Raporlara göre, bu durum Alman ordusuna kendi kendine küçük silahlar yükleme önerisinin ilk örneğiydi.
M1902 / 1905 projesi, Alman tasarımcının uzun stroklu namluyu temel alarak otomatik geri tepmeli tüfek yaratma girişimi oldu. Bu girişim sınırlı başarı ile sonuçlandı. PP Mauser başarıyla yeni bir tasarım geliştirdi ve sınamayı başardı, ancak işler daha da ileri gitmedi. Projenin daha fazla iyileştirmeye ihtiyacı vardı ve gerçek pratik uygulama açısından pek ilgi çekici gelmeyebilirdi. Silah geliştirme çalışmalarına devam edildi.
Sitelerin malzemelerinde:
//forgottenweapons.com/
//sportsmansvintagepress.com/
//google.com/patents/US783123هر ورزشکاری ممکن است به دلیل تمرین سنگین و طولانی دچار over training یا ضعف شدید و تمرین زدگی شود.
خیلی اوقات تمرین زدگی خود را بصورت های زیر نشان میدهد :
ضعف در انجام تمرینات ،عفونت مجاری فوقانی تنفسی، بی قراری و بی علاقگی به انجام تمرینات.
نشانه های این سندرم معمولا ادامه پیدا می کند تا زمانی که شخص استراحت طولانی چند هفته ای یا چند ماهه انجام دهد.
نقش احتمالی کربوهیدرات ها در تمرین زدگی
کاهش ذخایر کربوهیدراتی بدن همراه با تمرینات سنگین می تواند احتمال over training را افزایش دهد.
تمرینات سنگین کربوهیدرات عضلات را تمام می کند!
تمرین زدگی می تواند از حالت خفیف تا شدید باشد.
معمولا هم در افرادی رخ می دهد که انگیزه خیلی بالایی دارند و تمرینات شدید بدون استراحت کافی انجام می دهند
قاعدتا هم در اواخر فصل مسابقات رخ می دهد.
ورزشکاران باید دقت کنند تنها چند روز قبل از مسابقه، حجم تمرینات پرفشارشان را کم کنند
بجای آن مصرف کربوهیدرات شان را افزایش دهند!!
با این کار عضلات می توانند ذخیره کربوهیدراتیشان را سریع به حداکثر برسانند و بلافاصله آسیب های تمرینات را ترمیم کنند.
علایم و نشانه های تمرین زدگی
- افت مداوم در تمرینات
- خستگی و کندی در تمرین
- احساس نیاز شدید به استراحت بعد از مسابقه
- بی ثباتی در عملکرد
علایم فیزیولوژیکی:
- یبوست یا اسهال دائمی
- بی اشتهایی و کاهش وزن بی دلیل
- برهم خوردن دوران قاعدگی
- بالا رفتن ضربان قلب حین بیدار شدن از خواب
علایم روانی :
- افسردگی
- بی علاقگی به همه چیز
- کاهش اعتماد به نفس
- تغییرات حس و حالی
- از دست دادن تمرکز.
منبع:http://ifmarc.ir/We hear a lot of things about dental health, dental issues and treatment. Some are facts and some are myths like Invisible braces cause cavities. This is a myth. Invisalign treatment helps you straighten your teeth. Let’s know more about some busting myths:The cavity is caused by only sugarTaking in large quantities of sugar, especially refined one increases the chances of having tooth decay. As the sugary items crash in, it starts nourishing the plaque-generating germs inside your mouth. However, even if you don’t consume sugar with your diet, you have chances of getting cavities if you don’t brush and floss properly. Starchy food can also lead to cavities.Diet drinks are betterThe sugar present in your soft drinks is not the only thing harmful to your teeth. Tartness also can harm your teeth. Even diet free drinks can cause much wear to your teeth and would result in tooth sensitivity, decay or even missing teeth. White teeth are strongEveryone likes white teeth, but even if the appearance of white teeth is appealing, they might not be the full proof or indication that you have healthy teeth. Even if your natural teeth are white, you must visit a doctor and know whether there are any complications with your teeth.Traditional braces are just meant for kidsWe all know that for young kids and teenagers, traditional braces are very common and typical. Nowadays, braces are offered to adults also in a large number. A clear brace is a new invention which can help you straighten your teeth without any complications. Invisalign are also invisible that straightens your teeth and are not responsible for cavities. They don’t attract cavities. If you are looking for Invisalign services, visit us at Dental Concepts and get the best treatment for you and your family members. Contact us today for any further enquiry or booking an appointment with us.To truly earn the “We the North” slogan, Canadians everywhere—basketball fans and otherwise—need to understand—and come together to help prevent—the downright “hellish” changes that a warming climate is bringing to the Arctic and all of its inhabitants.
The startling appearance of starfish in Hudson Bay was least among the disorienting signs of a destabilizing Arctic, writes the Vancouver Sun, reporting on a recent meeting organized by the United Nations Association of Vancouver to discuss circumpolar issues.
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“It’s like hell on Earth,” panelist Ruth Kaviok, a 20-year-old Inuk, told her listeners. “Honestly, we are seeing the effects of climate change every day. One day it’s raining. One day it’s snowing, then it’s raining again.”
Raising the very real spectre of food insecurity, Kaviok asked what subsistence hunters and fishers like herself are to do as sea ice loss increasingly hampers their ability to feed their families.
Canadian Junior Ranger Devon Billy-Freeman echoed Kaviok’s fears, reporting that all along the Yukon River, “she and her fellow rangers are seeing salmon dying because the water is no longer cold enough to kill the parasites that attack them.”
The same is true along the Mackenzie River, said John Nightingale, former CEO of the Vancouver Aquarium, and currently a director of Polar Knowledge Canada.
Southern Canadians need urgently to comprehend such frightening changes, writes the Sun, ever more so in the wake of a report last week out of the University of Alaska Fairbanks which found that permafrost melt rates are now 150 to 240% faster than a 1979-2000 baseline. What had been projected to become the state of Canada’s permafrost in 2090 is the state of permafrost today, in 2019.
With evidence of the North in peril, the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK), which represents Canada’s 65,000 Inuit, released a report a few weeks ago, establishing its priorities for a national climate change strategy. Insisting “that all of the recommended measures be done only with the Inuit’s active participation and engagement,” the ITK report “sets five priority areas for action to meet ‘pressing adaptation, mitigation and resilience-building needs’ that include knowledge and capacity building, food security, health, energy, and infrastructure,” the Sun notes.
In the preface to the report, ITK President Natan Obed urges “nothing less than transformative actions” to address the climate crisis, adding that falling short will ensure “an unimaginably stark climate reality for my children and future grandchildren.”
“This is an emergency unlike any we have faced before, requiring all our shared strength and wisdom,” he writes.
While the report “makes sweeping recommendations,” the Sun notes, it also “emphasizes that the ultimate goal should be the devolution of decision-making powers to northern people and northern institutions.”
As to what the rest of us should be doing, the Sun’s Daphne Bramham finds sad irony in the fact that “for all the recent chanting of ‘We the North,’ the Arctic is terra incognita to most Canadians.” She reminds readers that the homeland for Canada’s Inuit, whom she calls the country’s “most resilient and optimistic citizens,” constitutes “nearly a third of Canada’s land mass and half its coastline.”Kabil'deki Fransız ordusundan yapılan açıklamada, 194 askerin bugün Kabil askeri havaalanından hareket etmesinin beklendiği belirtildi.
Bu takvim çerçevesinde, ülkedeki yaklaşık 4000 askerden 2012 sonuna kadar toplam 1000 askerin çekilmesinin öngörüldüğü, 2014'e kadar ise geriye kalan askerlerin çekilme işleminin gerçekleşeceği kaydedildi. Yaklaşık 200 askerin bulunacağı ikinci bölümün de Noel öncesi Afganistan'dan ayrılacağı açıklandı.
Afganistan'da 2001'den bu yana 75 Fransız askeri hayatını kaybetti.我校中文辯論隊於本年五月十三日(星期日)下午二時跟藍田基孝中學進行友誼賽，辯題為「取消小販牌照制度對香港發展利多於弊」，我校代表正方。
經過一番激戰，最終我校以3比0佳績擊敗對手，而5A1李昕蓓同學亦幸獲最佳辯論員。Eğitimsiz Çevrimiçi Fakültenin Riskleri
Eğitimsiz Çevrimiçi Fakülte: Riskler ve Etkileri
Çevrimiçi öğrenme, yıllardır yüksek öğretim kurumları arasında giderek daha popüler hale geldi. Bununla birlikte, COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle çevrimiçi öğrenmeye hızlı geçiş, fakülte eğitiminin ve sanal sınıfta öğretime hazırlığın önemini vurguladı. Şu soru ortaya çıkıyor: Eğitimsiz ve hazırlıksız bir öğretim üyesi çevrimiçi ders verdiğinde ne olur? Bu makale, bu senaryonun potansiyel sonuç
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the internet or an intranet. The process can range from simple static single page of plain text to complex web-based internet applications. Specifically, web development refers to the non-design aspects of building websites such as coding and writing mark-up.
Larger organisations may require a team of hundreds of individuals to develop websites. The web developers follow standard methods including Agile methodologies. On the contrary, smaller organisations have a few web developers and graphic designers, and so on.
Web development as a growing industry
The growth of the web development industry has been marked after the commercialisation of the web. The growth has been facilitated by businesses involved in the sale of products and, services to customers through website. YEAH! Local has tremendously aided newer businesses to deepen their roots in their own industry.
The growth of web development industry has also been stimulated by the rise of easy-to-use web development software such as, Adobe Dreamweaver, Microsoft Visual Studio, and more. To use such software one needs to accumulate certain knowledge of HTML and, programming languages but the preliminary tasks can be carried out with ease.
The meticulous impact of web development: –
- Web development has been able to pose its impact on personal networking and marketing.
- Websites can now be used on a broader basis such as, for communication and social networking.
- Certain websites have also provided a platform to businesses to engage with the public with better interaction.
Roles and, skills of web developers: –
- Web developers can be skilled graphic designers or web designers.
- They should possess the skill of search engine optimisation.
- They cover aspects such as layout and design.
- Client-side coding and server-side coding are also important parts of web development taken care by its developers.
Testing is one of the most important and mandatory processes involved in web development. Its intention is to find whether a specific component is able to satisfy the specified requirements or not. Through testing, gaps, errors, and missing requirements can be identified. Moreover, organisations, developers, and individual sites or applications can have varied extends of testing.
Certain security considerations need to be taken into account in web development. These may include data entry error checking through forms, filtering output and, encryption. Users with only basic knowledge of web development can execute malicious practices such as, SOL injection. Furthermore, malicious users can be granted unauthorised access to websites through the use of scripts. Such users may collect protected information such as passwords, email addresses and, credit card numbers too.
Intruders can be withheld from an entry through a protected server environment. Scripting languages such as Python, Ruby, JSP, ASP, PHP or, Perl should be running on such languages. Thus, the web developers do not need to maintain the security of the server. In addition to this, before the release of web applications to the public testing of the same should be encouraged.
The process of keeping a web server safe is generally named as, Server Port Hardening. To keep the information safe during its transfer, several technologies have come into limelight. During the transmission and, storage of sensitive information several developers employ different forms of encryption. Web developers can play a vital role in the matters concerned with the security of information technology. It should be the prime concern of every web developer to update the applications to stay in pace with the discovery of new security concerns. However, new security holes have always erupted in web applications, even after testing and launch.A disorder characterized by the decay of a tooth, in which it becomes softened, discolored and/or porous.
Localized destruction of calcified tissue initiated on the tooth surface by decalcification of the enamel of the teeth, followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures, leading to cavity formation that, if left untreated penetrates the enamel and dentin and may reach the pulp.
Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp. The three most prominent theories used to explain the etiology of the disease are that acids produced by bacteria lead to decalcification; that micro-organisms destroy the enamel protein; or that keratolytic micro-organisms produce chelates that lead to decalcification.
The decay of a tooth, in which it becomes softened, discolored, and/or porous.
You call it a cavity. Your dentist calls it tooth decay or dental caries. They're all names for a hole in your tooth. The cause of tooth decay is plaque, a sticky substance in your mouth made up mostly of germs. Tooth decay starts in the outer layer, called the enamel. Without a filling, the decay can get deep into the tooth and its nerves and cause a toothache or abscess. To help prevent cavities
brush your teeth every day with a fluoride toothpaste
clean between your teeth every day with floss or another type of between-the-teeth cleaner
snack smart - limit sugary snacks
see your dentist or oral health professional regularly折叠 形成
定量分析起源于分析化学的一个分支。测定物质中各成分的含量使用方法不同，可分重量分析、容量分析和仪器分析三类。因分析试样用量和被测成分不同，又可分为常量分析、半微量分析、微量分析、超微量分析和痕量分析等。
折叠 含义
定量分析定量分析 指分析一个被研究对象所包含成分的数量关系或所具备性质间的数量关系；也可以对几个对象的某些性质、特征、相互关系从数量上进行分析比较，研究的结果也用“数量”加以描述。
折叠 理论基石
折叠 方法
实证性，明确性，客观性。
定性分析与定量分析的关系
定性分析与定量分析应该是统一的，相互补充的；定性分析是定量分析的基本前提，没有定性的定量是一种盲目的、毫无价值的定量；定量分析使定性分析更加科学、准确，它可以促使定性分析得出广泛而深入的结论。
定量分析是依据统计数据，建立数学模型，并用数学模型计算出分析对象的各项指标及其数值的一种方法。
定性分析则是主要凭分析者的直觉、经验，凭分析对象过去和现在的延续状况及最新的信息资料，对分析对象的性质、特点、发展变化规律作出判断的一种方法。相比而言，前一种方法更加科学，但需要较高深的数学知识，而后一种方法虽然较为粗糙，但在数据资料不够充分或分析者数学基础较为薄弱时比较适用，更适合于一般的投资者与经济工作者。但是必须指出，两种分析方法对数学知识的要求虽然有高有低，但并不能就此把定性分析与定量分析截然划分开来。事实上，现代定性分析方法同样要采用数学工具进行计算，而定量分析则必须建立在定性预测基础上，二者相辅相成，定性是定量的依据，定量是定性的具体化，二者结合起来灵活运用才能取得最佳效果。
不同的分析方法各有其不同的特点与性能，但是都具有一个共同之处，即它们一般都是通过比较对照来分析问题和说明问题的。正是通过对各种指标的比较或不同时期同一指标的对照才反映出数量的多少、质量的优劣、效率的高低、消耗的大小、发展速度的快慢等等，才能作为鉴别、下判断提供确凿有据的信息。
这是微谱技术成分分析实验中结论的常见情况，其定义在于——能基本确定被测物的组分，在定量上也有一定的参考值，但其值并不精确（仅具备参考意义）。سلام از چه سالی دیگه تعدیل ثالث نمیدهند ب نماینده های بیمه ایران ؟و بر چه مبنایی ؟ما که ۶ درصد کارمزد میگیریم ۳ درصد کارمزد و ۳ درصد هزینه صدور ..قبلا ب اساس کارکرد سالانه ی ثالث در پایان سال کاری ی تعدیل ثالث میدادند ...حالا چرا تعلق نمیگیرد ..لطفا جوابگوی من باشید ..گزارش؛
یا قرارداد جدید امضا کنید یا تسویه؛ کارگران معترض کشت و صنعت لرستان هنوز به شرکت باز نگشتهاند!
اعتراضات اخیر کارگران شرکت کشت و صنعت لرستان از زمانی آغاز شد که خبر تغییر پیمانکار به گوش کارگران رسید و متوجه شدند که باید قرارداد جدیدی با پیمانکار جدید امضا کنند که بسیاری از مزایای آنان در این قرارداد نادیده گرفته شده و این مسائل باعث شد کارگران تجمعاتی در مقابل حوزه ریاست شرکت کشت و صنعت و استانداری لرستان تشکیل دهند.
ابتدای امسال خبرها و تصاویری از اعتراضات کارگران شرکت کشت و صنعت لرستان بر روی خروجی خبرگزاریها و رسانههای محلی قرار گرفت؛ این در حالی است که سال ۹۵ خبر سرمایهگذاری و احیای شرکت در رسانهها منتشر شد و سخن از توسعه این شرکت ۱۳۰۰ هکتاری پس از نزدیک به ۱۶ سال به میان آمد، اما از سال ۹۵ تا فروردین ۱۴۰۱ چه اتفاقی افتاد که شاهد اعتراضات کارگری هستیم؟
بر شرکت کشت و صنعت لرستان چه گذشت؟
شرکت کشت و صنعت لرستان از سال ۱۳۵۴ در ۱۵ کیلومتری خرمآباد تاسیس شد و رفته به رفته این شرکت به یک از منابع درآمدی استان لرستان تبدیل شد؛ به طوری که صادرات محصولات این شرکت حتی به کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس نیز صورت میگرفت؛ پرورش دام و طیور به دلیل آب و هوای خوب استان پیشرفت بسیاری کرد پیدا کرد تا جایی که تا قبل از دهه ۸۰ و تعطیلی شرکت، ۲۵۰ سوله نگهداری دام و طیور وجود داشت و میزان پرورش دام و طیور این شرکت به حدود ۲۵۰ هزار راس در سال میرسید.
در سال ۱۳۸۳ یک مرتبه خصوصی سازی در این شرکت صورت گرفت، اما سرمایهگذار بخش خصوصی به دل
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رنگی هویت های مبتنی بر سنت، عقل، و اخلاق؛ و دوم، تفصیل در حیطه های خُرد و ریز زندگی روزمره که پیشینه فرهنگ ملل، پرداخت مفصلی به آن ها نداشته است و اغلب ملل جهان در آن حیطه ها کم تجربه بوده اند؛ حیطه هایی چون جنسیت، نژاد، قومیت، سن و سال و تمایلات جنسی، و دل مشغولی های تکنیکی. از این قرار است که این حیطه های جدیداً تفصیل یافته مبتذل است و با در برخورد مدنی و متمدنانه با آن ها نپخته و کم تجربه به نظر می رسیم.
■ هر دو گامی که طبقه متوسط شهری «مترو» یی پیموده تا به این نقطه برسد، جای بررسی مفصل دارد:
▌ گام اول: کم رنگی هویت های مبتنی بر سنت، خرد و ارزش
■ هویت، در تصویر سروشیستی متداول در میان طبقه متوسط شهری تهران، تلقی سیال افراد از هویت شخصی خودشان است، که بارزترین ویژگی هایش، چند پارگی، ناپیوستگی و فرو ریختن مرزهای جدا کننده و از دست رفتن دقت های پیشین برای زندگی درست است.
■ به اعتقاد اکسل هونت، چهره شاخص انستیتو تحقیقات اجتماعی فرانکفورت، یکی از ویژگی های اساسی دوره ی ما آن است که در این دوران، مفهوم «از قوه به فعل در آوردن خود» که لازمه اش داشتن «هدف و غایتی در زندگی» است، جای خود را به ایدۀ نیچه ای «خودآفرینی مبتنی بر تجربه» داده است. به تعبیر هونت، در این دوره، عاملیت های بشری، انسان هایی هستند که وقتی آزادی های بالقوه شان، فارغ از قید و بندها و تمامی توقعات و الزامات هنجاری، به طور کامل از قوه به فعل در می آید که بتوانند در همه ی زمان ها به نحو خلاق تصور و تصاویر نوینی از هویت شخصی خویش بیافرینند. این قسم خودآفرینی با آزادی گزینش از گستره ی پردامنه ی کالاها و تجربه ها، اعم از انواع لباس و اقسام آرایش، موسیقی و جنگ های تلویزیونی و بی پروایی از قید و بندهای سنت یا عرف بروز و ظهور می یابد. عصر ما به انحناء مختلف دوران تفوق «ارضای نفس»، «لذت پرستی» یا «خود شیفتگی» است.
■ این گرایش به جانب پرسه زنی و چندپارگی و گسیختگی، با دو حیطه نهادی اقتصاد مصرفی سرمایه داری و ارتباطات توده گیر همراه شده، و سامانه تاریخی بی سابقه ای پدید آورده است که معضلی بسیار نیرومند و چند لایه به نظر می رسد.
■ این گسیختگی هویتی، در رنگ به رنگ شدن ساختارهای چندگانه ی تعامل اجتماعی در محیط های زندگی مدرن ریشه دارد؛ ابتدا شهر، و امروز، «دهکده جهانی». این هویت که از منابع درونی بیش از پیش تهی شده است، مستقیماً در تأثیرات صورت های بیرونی و الغایی شکل می گیرد. از این قرار، این هویت بسیار قابل دست کاری و کنترل است. این منابع القایی مختلف، بویژه شامل کالاهای مصرفی، برنامه های رادیویی و تلویزیونی، و هم چنین، فن آوری های اطلاع رسانی می شوند.
■ منشأ تکوین هویت، دست خوش تحولی تاریخی گردیده است. منبع هویت، دیگر از درونی سازی و به هم آمیزی سنت های پرپیشینه، خردمندی های ژرف دامنه، و نقش های اجتماعی کلان مایه نمی گیرد. هویت، اکنون، با دخل و تصرف شتابان و سطحی در کالاهای یک بار مصرف، انگاره ها و تصاویر ذهنی و نیز فنونی حاصل می شود که هر کس به دل خواه از خزانه ی عظیم فرهنگ مصرفی بر می گزیند و پس از یک بار مصرف، دور می اندازد. فرصتی برای درونی سازی منابع هویت ساز نیست.
■ زوال مرکزیت هویت یابی اجتماعی و پیدایش هویت شخصی ناپایدار، شکننده و سیال که توسط فرآیندهای بازنمایی رسانه ها و دیگر فن آوری ها پاره پاره شده است. به تبع این وضع، مختل شدن یا از بین رفتن مناسبات اجتماعی و ابزاری شدن نقش های اجتماعی برای مقاصد عملی بسیار موقتی است.
■ روند ابزاری شدن نقش های اجتماعی و هویت های شخصی، خود حکایت از افول نوع انسان در مقابل حاشیه های تکنولوژی دارد. به نظر می رسد نقش های اجتماعی افراد، هر چه بیشتر خود را به مقاصد عملی یا مبادلات ابزاری تطبیق می دهند، بیشتر به تهدیدی علیه «اعتماد»، «اطمینان» و قواعد اخلاقی تبدیل می شوند و پایه ی تعلقات و تعهدات اجتماعی را ویران می سازند. در بدترین وضع، «دورویی» که نه، «چندرویی» به سکه ای رایج بدل می شود، و کسانی که چنین نیستند، ساده لوح، و قدری شیرین عقل به نظر می رسند.
■ این است، آن تحول تاریخی در ساخت و ساز هویت «مترو» یی. بر این اساس، به میزانی که مصرف گرایی و همچنین استعمال فناوری های ارتباطات و اطلاعات، جای قالب های پیشین هویت سازی را پر می کنند، نقش های اجتماعی و هویت های شخصی، کیفیت تعالی و فراموقعیتی خود را از دست می دهند و عملاً به ضمیمه ی عملکردهای زودگذر کالاها و برنامه ها تبدیل می شوند. این از این شاخه جستن به آن شاخه پریدن هویتی، موجب امتناع ارتباط در «مترو» می شود. اهالی «مترو»، نمی توانند یکدیگر را درک و �
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ato il 21 febbraio 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 luglio 2013).
- ^ Piazza Mercurio, su geoweb.comune.massa.ms.it. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 luglio 2013).Due to international rights agreements this video is not available at the moment or you appear to be outside the allowed countries
L'italo-argentino salta con eleganza il terzino campione del mondo 2006: sulla fascia sinistra il rosanero se ne va con un sombrero e mette al centro. L'azione sfuma ma la giocata resta.
Accedi per aggiungere il video alla playlistAccediHad the Chilean disaster occurred in the United States, would the miners have returned to the surface holding Bibles and wearing scripture-printed T-shirts?
With a wondrous working-together of faith and technology, the rescue of the 33 Chilean miners is celebrated worldwide. However, it is the ‘faith’ part that has set many in the atheistic ranks to grumbling.
They complain that engineers, psychologists and workers have set the bar in global cooperation and shared expertise, so why does God get all the credit? What about God¹s hand (or lack of one) in the Chilean earthquake that killed 500 people earlier this year?
No believer or non-believer can ever answer fully the questions of the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of God. But what has been documented is that the miners held their faith to be a life-saving factor when they were buried alive for 69 days, 2,300 feet under a desert after a mine collapse.
Studies have shown that people of faith have better coping abilities during catastrophes because they place their trust in God, whom they believe to be all-powerful. They also understand that while prayers don¹t guarantee a successful outcome, a mindset of peaceful surrender and a conviction of God¹s presence can create courage and give the afflicted the comfort of not feeling all alone.
This proved to be a tangible solace among those trapped underground. One trapper miner, Jimmy Sanchez, 19, wrote of their two-month entombment, “There are actually 34 of us because God has never left us down here.”
Modern technology achieved success, yet to believe a higher hand doled out the gifts of intellect, ability and perfect timing on those connected with the rescue is not unreasonable. Science and religion are not mutually exclusive in this event. No doubt the men drew comfort from knowing the finest minds and the best machinery worked continuously on their behalf.
But it is also clear that faith played a significant part in their survival. At the request of the miners, Bibles measuring 3 inches by 5 inches were sent down along with magnifying glasses for easier reading. Each book was inscribed, “We are praying for your return.”
Reportedly, biblical passages like Psalm 40, which was bookmarked for them, gave the miners comfort and hope: "I waited patiently for the Lord; he turned to me and heard my cry. He lifted me out of the slimy pit, out of the mud and mire; He set my feet on a rock and gave me a firm place to stand. He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the Lord."
After two months, the rescued men emerged wearing T-shirts that read on the front, “Gracias, Senor,” which Chileans understood to mean, “Thank you, Lord.” On their backs was a line from Psalm 95:4: "In His hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to Him."
Chile is an overwhelmingly Christian (89% Roman Catholic) country. A high percentage of Americans also profess to be Christian. But, had the disaster occurred in the United States, would the miners have returned to the surface holding Bibles and wearing scripture-printed T-shirts (given the lawsuits and the controversy that dogs something as simple as singing “O, Holy Night” at a public school concert)?
The jubilant praises to God in Chile and the resounding chorus worldwide from people of faith are not statements of superiority. Such expressions “steal” nothing from skilled professionals and committed volunteers. Given a million things that could have gone wrong that no one man or woman could have foretold or prevented, it is appropriate to echo those miners who emerged back into the light and said, “Gracias, Senor.”Barzellette birichine
Ridere alle barzellette sconce è un segno che hai un sano senso dell'umorismo e che non ti prendi così seriamente. La vita può diventare piuttosto noiosa se si gioca sempre dritto. Abbiamo messo insieme le migliori barzellette birichine da condividere con i tuoi amici mentre bevi una birra (o un caffè)!✍️ 5 aprile 2022
📖 Contenuto:
- 🤨 Cosa sono le barzellette birichine?
- 🤣 Divertenti barzellette birichine
- 🤩 Battute cattive del papà$
- 😈 Barzellette sporche toc toc
Cosa sono le barzellette birichine?
Una barzelletta sconcia è una barzelletta che di solito è considerata inappropriata a causa della sua battuta indecente. Le barzellette sconce tendono ad essere di natura sessuale, fanno uso di un linguaggio volgare e possono essere offensive.
Le persone possono trovare le barzellette sporche scioccanti o disgustose, ma nessuno può negare che siano divertenti da morire! Che si tratti di barzellette sporche sul sesso o di barzellette disgustose su scoregge e cacche, le barzellette sporche sono ottime per solleticare l’osso del divertimento e far ridere la gente a non finire!
Divertenti barzellette birichine
Se ti senti coraggioso e vuoi raccontare barzellette che attirino l’attenzione della gente, raccontare barzellette divertenti e cattive è il modo migliore per farlo.
Alcune di queste battute possono essere scortesi e inappropriate, ma le battute saranno sempre efficaci! Ricorda solo che molte cose possono essere perdonate quando una battuta cattiva è divertente, ma non dovresti comunque superare il limite! Non vorresti offendere davvero qualcuno!
Condividi queste divertenti barzellette sconce che sono così volgari che la gente ha bisogno di lavarsi le orecchie quando le sente!
1. Ho chiesto a mia moglie perché non sbatte mai le palpebre durante i preliminari. Ha detto che non aveva tempo.
Se è stato così veloce che non ha potuto nemmeno battere le palpebre, puoi dire che è successo davvero?
2. Qual è la differenza tra un punto G e una pallina da golf? Un ragazzo cercherà davvero una pallina da golf!
Questo è il motivo per cui alcuni ragazzi hanno la reputazione di essere pigri!
3. Mio padre conosce solo barzellette sulla masturbazione. Dice che sono sempre utili.
Sembra una situazione difficile!
4. Se sei nato a settembre, è abbastanza sicuro che i tuoi genitori abbiano iniziato il nuovo anno con un botto.
Hanno avuto un felice anno nuovo…se sai cosa intendo!
5. Perché ci vogliono 100 milioni di spermatozoi per fecondare un uovo? Perché non si fermano a chiedere indicazioni.
Questo è quello che si chiama testardaggine!
👉 Consigliato per te: 45+ battute sui pirati che ti faranno aaargh!
6. Qual è la differenza tra affamato e arrapato? Dove si attacca il cetriolo.
Si tratta di soddisfare il giusto bisogno!
7. Come si mette in imbarazzo un archeologo? Dagli un assorbente usato e chiedigli da quale periodo proviene.
Anche questo è abbastanza disgustoso.
8. Come si chiama una mandria di mucche che si danno piacere? Manzo che si accarezza!
Non guarderò mai più il manzo alla stroganoff allo stesso modo!
9. Sei un trampolino? Perché voglio rimbalzare su di te.
È così aggressivo! Divertiamoci un po'!
10. Come si chiama un’infermiera con le ginocchia cattive? Il capo infermiera.
Sarà perché le piace fare pompini? Troppo? Nah!
11. Giochiamo al falegname! Per prima cosa, ci prenderemo a martellate, poi ti inchioderò.
Attenzione! Questo suona molto come uno stupro da appuntamento.
👉 Le barzellette sono sempre buone per rompere il ghiaccio. Eccone alcune consigli per iniziare una conversazione che ti aiuteranno a rompere il ghiaccio in qualsiasi situazione
Battute da papà birichine$
Le barzellette sporche di papà non sono come quelle che sentivi da tuo padre quando eri piccolo. Anche se queste barzellette possono essere altrettanto smielate, ciò che è diverso è che le battute sono diventate molto più sconce!
Dai un’occhiata a queste battute sconce da $papà$ che ti faranno sentire assolutamente disgustoso!
1. Marito: Il dottore ha detto che posso toccarmi quando voglio. Moglie: No, ha detto che potresti avere un ictus in qualsiasi momento.
Questo è un enorme errore di comunicazione!
2. Se un ragazzo ricorda il colore dei tuoi occhi dopo il primo appuntamento, è probabile che tu abbia le tette piccole.
E ho pensato che è perché ho degli occhi bellissimi!
3. Cosa dice una caccola al suo vero amore? Sono bloccato su di te.
È così dolce…non!
4. Chi sono i farabutti più pericolosi del mondo? I ninja. Sono silenziosi ma mortali.
Sei mai stato vittima di una scoreggia silenziosa? Viene fuori dal nulla!
5. Hai sentito del tizio che è morto per un’overdose di Viagra? Non riuscivano a chiudere la sua bara.
Questo è un po’ di legno!
8. Hai scoreggiato? No, quello era il mio sedere che ti mandava un bacio.
Ti amo!
9. Se una donna va a letto con 10 uomini è una puttana, ma se lo fa un uomo… è gay, decisamente gay.
Questo ha senso!
👉 Consigliato per te: Top 35 barzellette di cattivo gusto che ti fanno ridere
10. Perché la banana era triste dopo la sua gara? Ha perso contro l’eventuale salsiccia.
Va bene se non sei il vincitore, basta che tu abbia fatto del tuo meglio.
11. Qual è la differenza tra caccole e broccoli? I bambini non mangiano i broccoli.
Non credo che le caccole siano così deliziose.
12. Cos’è lungo, duro e pieno di sperma? Un sottomarino.
Ci sono molti marinai in un sottomarino.
13. Perché Tigro ha messo la testa nel water? Per cercare Pooh!
Spero che trovi Winnie the Pooh e non la cacca!
14. Se tu fossi un dinosauro, saresti un Gorgeousaurus.
Grazie! Penso che saresti Handsomelicious!
14. Hai sentito del tizio che ha immerso i suoi testicoli nei brillantini? Belle noccioline!
Voleva mostrare la sua creatività, così ha deciso di abbellire i suoi testicoli.
👉 Alla ricerca di altre battute di $dadjokes$? Dai un’occhiata alla nostra lista dei migliori $papà scherzi$ che ti faranno amare e infastidire allo stesso tempo!pubblicato sul Quotidiano Giuridico del 21 ottobre 2014
La violazione del copyright di musica attraverso Internet continua ad essere oggetto di contenzioso nelle corti nazionali straniere, ad esempio in Nuova Zelanda essa è stata oggetto della decisione emanata dal Copyright Tribunal of New Zealand con la sentenza Recorded Music NZ v VOD02014-D-R-9488397. In questo caso, i detentori dei diritti d’autore lamentavano una violazione avvenuta attraverso il file-sharing. L’interesse della decisione riguarda il riconoscimento del file sharing come strumento neutro, non illegale di per sé, osserva la Corte, tuttavia attraverso di esso potrebbero venire illegalmente scambiati materiali protetti come musica, film, trasmissioni televisive, libri o software. La legge neozelandese segue il modello dei c.d. “three strikes”, ovvero dapprima viene richiesto l’identificazione dell’Internet Protocol al service provider del presunto violatore, poi la notifica a questi dei tre avvertimenti sull’illegalità della condivisione dei materiali protetti e infine l’apertura del contenzioso di fronte al giudice specializzato. Siffatto modello, tuttavia, presenta la irrisolta questione sulla natura dell’Internet Protocol del convenuto, ovvero se questo debba essere considerato o meno un dato personale. La soluzione neozelandese propende verso la negazione di siffatta natura. La legge neozelandese sul copyright attribuisce al giudice il potere di comminare una sanzione a carico del convenuto giudicato colpevole fino a 15.000 dollari neozelandesi, mentre in questo caso essa è stata valutata nell’importo di 738,96 dollari.
In Canada, la Supreme Court of British Columbia ha deciso il complesso caso Animal Welfare International . v. W3 International Media Ltd.. Relativamente al copyright, la Corte ha accertato l’avvenuta violazione del medesimo attraverso il plagio dell’intero sito web dei ricorrenti, dei loro materiali pubblicitari e informativi. Trattandosi di una parte soltanto delle allegazioni e delle dom
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taps are similar to pillar taps in operation. The difference is that they come with twisting handles, which control the inner workings of the washer inside.
Turning the handle determines the water flow. In that context, the twisting handles on these taps are subject to considerable wear, which can eventually lead to leakages.
8. Wall-Mounted Taps
The wall-mounted tap features a contemporary design where the handles and the faucet are fixed to the walls instead of the fixture’s body. They are becoming increasingly common across modern bathrooms and are mainly used for basins and bathtubs.
While they provide a pretty chic aesthetic to your bathrooms, installing or repairing them can be a headache. That is because all the plumbing lines and internal components are embedded within the wall.
9. Floor-Mounted Taps
This type of tap is relatively new on the market and is primarily used for floor fixtures such as bathtubs. Unlike wall-mounted taps, the plumbing lines can be kept outside, which is an advantage. However, they are a bit expensive to get, which may be a deterrent for many people.
Taps Explained: The Different Types Of Taps
We hope you enjoyed our guide to the different types of taps and tap styles available to you. You can spice it up by changing the default style and finish of the tap types discussed above.
For instance, if you want a feeling of royalty, you can go with victorian style taps with a shiny chrome finish. Or you could get standard chrome taps with a more traditional style for minimalism.
Regardless of the types of taps you choose, remember that the right taps can not only improve the appeal of your bathroom and keep emergency plumbing issues away. And to install these taps easily, you can get help from an experienced plumber over at Big Blue Plumbing.
Our plumbers are highly qualified and will replace your old taps instantly. Whether you are looking for a mixer tap, older style taps or even shiny chrome taps — our team can help! All you need to do is call us on (07) 5404 9354, and they will handle the rest.
Thanks for reading. We hope you found our article helpful. See you in the next guide!在大雨天行车，为避免发生“水滑”而造成危险，要控制速度行驶。
行驶在高速公路上遇大雾视线受阻时，要立即紧急制动停车。
出车前检查刮水器时，应尽量在干燥状态下进行。
在行驶中，驾驶人在注意与前车保持安全距离的同时，也要谨慎制动，防止被后车追尾。
驾驶机动车遇到这种情形要迅速靠右侧减速让行。
驾驶机动车起火时，要设法将机动车停在远离城镇、建筑物、树木、机动车及易燃物的空旷地带，并及时把事故情况和地点通报给救援机构。
驾驶机动车在路口遇到这种情况要随时准备停车礼让。
驾驶机动车在这种环境条件下起步前要开启远光灯。
机动车落水后，要迅速关闭车窗阻挡车内进水，短暂闭绝空气，可打电话告知救援人员失事地点，等待救援。
在交通事故现场，一旦遇到有毒有害物质泄漏，一定要第一时间疏散人员，并立即报警。
右侧标志表示只能靠左侧道路行驶。
如图所示，驾驶机动车行驶至此路段时，应当提前减速慢行，注意前方可能出现的行人及车辆。
驾驶机动车在路口看到这种信号灯亮时，要加速通过。
在这种情况下要避让左侧从公交车后横穿的行人。
驾驶机动车遇到这样的情况要停车让行。
图中标志提醒障碍物在路中，车辆从左侧绕行。
驾驶机动车与前车距离过近时，容易发生追尾事故。
前方标志表示向左是单向行驶道路。
驾驶机动车在居民小区遇到这种情形要紧跟其后行驶。
驾驶机动车驶入居民小区时，为了警告出入口处车辆及行人应连续鸣喇叭。
机动车倒车时，后方道路条件较好的，应加速倒车，迅速完成操作。
驾驶机动车遇到这种情况可迅速从前车左侧超越。
驾驶机动车看到路边有这种标志时怎样行驶？
如果轮胎胎侧顺线出现裂口，以下做法正确的是什么?
使用已有裂纹或损伤的轮胎容易引起什么后果？
在同向3车道高速公路上行车，车速高于每小时90公里、低于每小时110公里的机动车不应在哪条车道上行驶？
机动车不慎落水，车门无法开启时，可选择的自救方法是什么？
驾驶机动车，遇到后方执行任务的特种车辆时，以下做法正确的是什么？
驾驶机动车在学校门口遇到这种情况怎样行驶？
液化石油气罐车在运输途中发生大量泄漏时，下列措施错误的是什么？
如图所示，夜间驾驶机动车通过没有交通信号灯的人行横道时，以下做法正确的是什么？
驾驶机动车在匝道内行驶，以下做法正确的是什么？
动画8中有几种违法行为？
驾驶机动车怎样安全通过铁路道口？
如图所示，驾驶机动车驶入减速车道后最高时速不能超过多少？
机动车在紧急制动时ABS系统会起到什么作用？
驾驶机动车怎样通过这个铁路道口？
驾驶机动车在这种条件的弯道处怎样转弯最安全？
如图所示，浓雾天气中驾驶机动车两车交会，以下做法错误的是什么？
包扎止血不能用的物品是什么？
在这种情况下从主路进入辅路怎样汇入车流？
动画3中有几种违法行为？
驾驶机动车在这种山区弯道怎样转弯最安全？
抢救骨折伤员时注意什么？
驾驶汽车频繁变更车道有哪些危害？
在山区道路行驶时，驾驶人要注意什么？
如图所示，驾驶机动车驶近这样的人行横道时，驾驶人应注意的是什么？
遇到这种同向行驶的非机动车时怎样行驶？
机动车通过隧道时，禁止以下哪些行为？
唐某驾驶一辆大客车，乘载74人（核载30人），以每小时38公里的速度，行至一连续下陡坡转弯路段时，机动车翻入路侧溪水内，造成17人死亡、57人受伤。唐某的主要违法行为是什么？
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سوال مخاطب نینیبان:
دکتر برای رفلاکس دختردو ماهه من امپرازول تجویز کرده و خواسته صبح و شب هر بار ۲۰تا از آن را باشیر به نوزادم دهم. آیا باید بگذارم قرص ها حل شوند بعد به نوزاد بدهم یا نه؟درضمن در این چند روز که استفاده کردم رفلاکس دخترم همچنان باقی است.
پاسخ دکتر محمد حسن خسروی فارسانی، متخصص اطفال:
لازم نیست صبر کنید تا گرانول های کپسول امپرازول حل شود و باید به همین شکل داده شود. بهتر است حداقل دو هفته دارو داده شود و در صورت عدم بهبود ریفلاکس مجددا توسط متخصص اطفال معاینه شود.معاون وزیر کشور:
باید محدودیت ها به سمت شهرهایی برود که روند افزایشی بیماری را تجربه می کنند
وی تاکید کرد: امروز باید به تجربه مقابله با بیماری کرونا طی یک سال و اندی اخیر به مثابه فرصت نگاه کنیم.
معاون وزیر کشور با اشاره به اینکه رسالت کمیته امنیتی، اجتماعی و انتظامی مدیریت بیماری کرونا تصمیم سازی برای ستاد ملی کروناست؛گفت: باید این موضوع را در نظر داشته باشیم که انباشت مقررات و تصمیم گیری جدید چه بسا باعث اختلال در روند کار مقابله با بیماری می شود و برای همین نباید نگاه مان به ایجاد طرح های جدید باشد و بایستی از ظرفیت های موجود نهایت استفاده را ببریم و در صورت نیاز طرح موجود اصلاح شود.
رئیس کمیته امنیتی، انتظامی و اجتماعی مدیریت بیماری کرونا با تشریح این مساله که وقت آن است که مروری بر طرح های مقابله با کرونا نظیر طرح شهید سلیمانی، طرح جامع مدیریت هوشمند، غربالگری، محدودیت ها و ممنوعی
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روف اسمیتسونیان افتاد که بر اساس آن موزه سرخپوستان ایجاد شد. اما مورخان ما نیز در آماده باش هستند. بنابراین، باستان شناسان ساخالین اخیراً دو بنای تاریخی را در یک زمان پیدا کردند که نشان می دهد آینو نیز در روسیه یا بهتر است بگوییم در جزایر کوریل بودند. این محل دفن در جزیره شیکوتان و آثاری از یک سکونتگاه قدیمی آینو در جزیره تانفیلیف است که بخشی از خط الراس کوریل کوچک است. بله، در واقع، چرا آنها اینجا شنا نمی کنند؟ از این گذشته ، اگر آنها در دوران نوسنگی در جزایر ژاپن زندگی می کردند ، در آن زمان سطح اقیانوس ها پایین تر از اکنون بود ، زمین های بیشتری وجود دارد ، جزایر نزدیک تر هستند. به همین دلیل تسلط بر آنها برایشان راحت تر بود.
آینو، آبرنگ 1853 توسط یک هنرمند آمریکایی (موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن)
زن آینو در حال چرخیدن روی یک ماشین بافندگی در حال چرخش افقی. برنج. 1890 (موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن)
امروزه آینوها بیشتر در ژاپن زندگی می کنند. سرشماری نشان داد که حدود 25 نفر از آنها وجود دارد، اما داده های غیر رسمی نیز وجود دارد که می گوید در واقع تعداد آنها بیشتر است - حدود 000. علاوه بر این، آنها به طور چشمگیری با ژاپنی های بومی متفاوت هستند، آنها یا ویژگی های استرالیایی یا قفقازی دارند. خوب، چنین ویژگی مانند ریش پرپشت برای مغولوئیدها کاملاً غیر معمول است. یعنی وقتی در عکسها چهره ژاپنیها را میبینیم که در واقع شبیه ژاپنیها نیستند، دلیل این امر میتواند عوامل زیادی از جمله حضور آینو در میان اجدادشان باشد. که چندان هم غیر قابل باور نیست. خانوادههای ژاپنی با ریشه آینو شناخته شدهاند که با خانوادههای دیگر مرتبط بودند، بنابراین وجود ژنهای آینو در بسیاری از ژاپنیها منتفی نیست.
مدل قایق آینو موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن
برای مدت طولانی اعتقاد بر این بود که آینوها بیگانگانی از میکرونزی هستند، زیرا در تابستان سعی می کردند فقط با یک پارچه کمری راه بروند. و زبان آنها مانند زبان ژاپنی و یا سایر زبانهای شرقی نبود. اکنون به نظر می رسد ثابت شده است که اجداد آینو، قبل از رسیدن به جزایر ژاپن، از تبت دیدن کردند، و بدیهی است که از چین عبور کردند، و تنها پس از آن در اینجا ساکن شدند.
با ساسترگی بچسبید. شیء فرقه آینو. موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن
کاملاً ممکن است که در قلمرو روسیه زیستگاه آینو بسیار گسترده باشد. این می تواند پایین دست آمور، و جنوب شبه جزیره کامچاتکا، کل جزیره ساخالین و جزایر کوریل باشد. و بله ، در واقع ، آنها در روسیه نیز یافت شدند ، فقط تعداد بسیار کمی از آنها وجود داشت ، حدود صد نفر ، عمدتاً از کامچاتکا. جالب اینجاست که آنها معتقدند اجداد دورشان در جزایر ایتوروپ، کوناشیر، شیکوتان و هابومای زندگی می کردند.
همچنین یک آیتم کالت بسیار جالب. سبیلها را با چنین چوبهایی میگرفتند و آنها را نیز در ساکی فرو میکردند و به عنوان قربانی ارواح با آن میپاشیدند. موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن)
بنابراین در شیکوتان ده ها مدفن آینو پیدا کردند. کاملاً ممکن است که آنها در قرن نوزدهم از کوریل شمالی به اینجا آمده باشند ، جایی که ژاپنی ها در هنگام تقسیم سرزمین های جزیره با روسیه از آنجا آورده شدند. مشخص است که آینوی اسکان داده شده معمولاً اوقات بسیار سختی را پشت سر می گذاشت. اما آنها خاطرات بسیار خوبی از زندگی تحت حاکمیت امپراتوری روسیه دارند. با قضاوت بر اساس داستان های آنها ، آنها قبل از هر چیز از این واقعیت راضی بودند که روس ها در امور آنها دخالت نمی کردند و معلوم شد که نسبت به آنها بسیار مهربان تر از ژاپنی ها هستند ...
یک آینوی معمولی از هوکایدو. موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن
بنابراین ظاهراً بسیاری از آینوها غسل تعمید گرفتند و شروع به اظهار ارتدکس کردند. آنها با کمال میل با مسافران روسی که جزایر کوریل را کاوش می کردند ارتباط برقرار کردند. و آنها نیز به نوبه خود در دفترچه های خاطرات خود ویژگی های بارز این قوم را یادداشت کردند. برای مثال، ایوان کروزنشترن، دریانورد و کاشف روسی که در این آبها حرکت میکرد، در مورد آینو چنین نوشت:
"چنین ویژگی های واقعاً کمیاب که آنها را مدیون آموزش عالی نیست، بلکه فقط به طبیعت مدیون هستند، این احساس را در من برانگیخت که این قوم را بهترین مردمی می دانم که تا به امروز می شناسم."
حتی همینطور است - و همه اینها به لطف طبیعت است!
لباس آینو واقعاً تزئینی و عجیب است! موزه ملی سرخپوستان آمریکایی، واشنگتن
به عنوان مثال، در جزیره Tanfilyev، شاید کو�
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.
- Use observation skills to identify evidence of animals in the Glen.
Science Standards Covered by the Critter Lesson
A.5 Describe how organisms interact with one another in various ways.
B.1 Describe the role of producers in the transfer of energy entering ecosystems as sunlight to chemical energy through photosynthesis.
B.2 Explain how almost all kinds of animals’ food can be traced back to plants.
B.3 Trace the organization of simple food chains and food webs.
C.4 Summarize that organisms can survive only in ecosystems in which their needs can be met. The world has different ecosystems and distinct ecosystems support the live s of different types of organisms.
C.6 Analyze how all organisms, including humans, cause changes in their ecosystems and how these changes can be beneficial, neutral or detrimental.
A.2 Explain that multicellular organisms have a variety of specialized cells, tissues, organs and organ systems that perform specialized functions.
B.3 Distinguish between observation and inference.04-12-2019 Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt canlı izle Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt maç yayını Federasyon Kupası canlı izle Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt maç sonucu sayfasındasınız ve bu sayfadan Federasyon Kupası de 04-12-2019 tarihinde oynanan Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt maçı canlı skor ve karşılaşmanın canlı istatistiklerine ulaşmaktasınız. Madīnat al-Kuwayt (Kuwait City) şehri, Thamir Stadium stadyumunda oynanan ve maç sonucunu sitemizden takip ettiğiniz bu karşılaşmanın orta hakemi dir.از ثبت ۷۵۷ بنای تاریخی تا ارائه بیش از ۶۵ هزار میلیون ریال تسهیلات بانکی
در سال ۱۳۸۲ با تصویب قانون تشکیل سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری توسط نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی، سازمان ایرانگردی و جهانگردی و سازمان میراث فرهنگی سابق با همه اختیارات، تعهدات، امکانات، نیروی انسانی و … از بدنه وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی جدا و زیر نظر ریاست جمهوری تحت عنوان سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۳۸۳ با مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی، استان خراسان جنوبی به مرکزیت شهرستان بیرجند ایجاد شد و گستره جغرافیای سیاسی آن که به شهرستان های بیرجند، قائنات، نهبندان، سربیشه، درمیان و سرایان بود، در سال های بعد به تدریج شهرستان های فردوس، بشرویه و طبس به خراسان جنوبی الحاق شد.
با تشکیل استان خراسان جنوبی و ادغام صورت گرفته اداره کل میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری استان خراسان جنوبی شکل گرفت و حوزه فعالیت های آن گسترش یافت. در تاریخ ۱۶ فروردین ۱۳۸۵ شورای عالی اداری کشور در یکصدمین جلسه خود، سازمان صنایع دستی کشور را از وزارت صنایع و معادن با کلیه اختیارات، تعهدات، امکانات، نیروی انسانی و … جدا و به سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری الحاق کرد تا این سازمان تحت عنوان سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری به فعالیت خود ادامه دهد. با ادغام های صورت گرفته وظایفی که بر دوش این اداره کل قرار گرفت، فزونی و گردش مالی آن به طور چشم گیری افزایش یافت.
در نگاهی گذرا به آنچه طی چهار دهه در میراث فرهنگی خراسان جنوبی رقم خورده، شاهد ثبت ۷۵۷ بنای تاریخی در فهرست آثار ملی هستیم که از این میان سه اثر در فهرست میراث جهانی ثبت شده است. همچنین ۵۹ اثر خراسان جنوبی به عنوان میراث معنوی در فهرست آثار ملی ثبت شده است. در حوزه میراث طبیعی نیز ۶۲ اثر در فهرست آثار ملی به ثبت رسیده است.
فعالیت ۱۷ موزه در سطح استان خراسان جنوبی نشان از میراث غنی این استان دارد؛ چنان که یکی از روستاهای این استان نیز توانسته در فهرست میراث جهانی به ثبت برسد.
طی سال های ۱۳۹۵ و ۱۳۹۶، بیش از ۲۰۰ اثر تاریخی از مسجد، کاروانسرا و باغ های تاریخی گرفته تا آسبادها و آسیاب ها و قلعه ها مرمت شده اند.
آنچه در گردشگری رقم خورد
در استان خراسان جنوبی ۱۰ منطقه نمونه گردشگری وجود دارد که در میان آنها ۱۴ روستای هدف گردشگری نیز به چشم می خورد. در عین حال طی چهار دهه گذشته، ۹ هتل، ۱۶ میهمان پذیر، ۳۵ اقامتگاه بوم گردی، ۴۷ مجتمع بین راهی و یک مجتمع گردشگری در سطح استان فعال شده اند که خدمات اقامتی به گردشگران ارائه می دهند؛ چنان که می توان گفت ظرفیت اقامت استان خراسان جنوبی ۱۳۴۷ تخت است. در این میان شاهد فعالیت ۱۵ سفره خانه سنتی و ۲۵ دفتر خدمات مسافرتی نیز هستیم.
حوزه گردشگری استان خراسان جنوبی طی سال های ۱۳۹۲ تاکنون (۱۳۹۷) از حمایت های دولت و سازمان میراث فرهنگی نیز بهره مند شده است؛ چنان که تاکنون بیش از یکصد مجوز و موافقت اصولی اولیه صادر و ۳۵ پروانه بهره برداری در نظر گرفته شده است. همچنین در حوزه توسعه اقامتگاه های بوم گردی بیش از ۶۵ هزار میلیون ریال تسهیلات بانکی از محل تفاهم نامه صندوق کارآفرین، بانک سینا و … پرداخت شده و طبس با ۱۶ واحد به بهره برداری رسیده و ۱۵ واحد در حال ساخت در صدر قرار گرفته است.
صنایع دستی
استان خراسان جنوبی در حوزه صنایع دستی نیز به دستاوردهای خوبی رسیده است؛ چنان که در حال حاضر شش هزار هنرمند در ۸۰ رشته صنایع دستی در سطح استان فعال هستند که ۴۰ رشته از صنایع دستی ذکر شده فعال و ۴۰ رشته در دست احیاست. این استان در حوزه صنایع دستی سالانه حدود دو میلیون دلار صادرات دارد و فروش سالانه آن نیز ۶۰ میلیارد ریال است. در عین حال طی این سال ها، ۳۳۰ غرفه برای نمایشگاه های مصوب صنایع دستی در استان خراسان جنوبی در نظر گرفته شده که این غرفه ها در دومین نمایشگاه منطقه ای صنایع دستی شرق کشور و برگزاری دومین و سومین نمایشگاه سراسری صنایع دستی فعال بودند و ۲۵۹۲۰ میلیون ریال فروش داشتند.
برگزاری بازارچه
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organic, cold pressed, hexane-free castor oil. It is best if they came in dark, glass bottles with a drop applicator.
How and when to use castor oil?
It is easy to use castor oil. All you have to do is to apply 1 drop of 100 % organic castor oil in the affected eye. Use castor oil only once on a daily basis. It is best to use castor oil before going to bed because it will lead to blurry vision. Add one drop of castor oil into the eye and close the eyes.
And if you find crusts at the corners of your eyes the following morning, don’t panic. This is due to the calcification process and is completely normal. Simply wash your eyes with clean, warm water.
A lot of people who’ve tried this natural treatment say their vision has significantly improved even after the first application. What’s more, their vision kept improving after each application.
Do the treatment 3 nights in a row, and if you don’t notice any improvement in your eyesight stop doing it. Even though this type of castor oil is harmless, it might not suit your eye issue.
Some people reported that their eyesight is restored within weeks, some up to 3 months. It all depends on the degree of your eye degeneration, it is different for everyone.
Pure castor oil is generally very safe for the eyes. The only time that you should avoid using castor oil in your eyes is when your tear ducts are blocked or when you have an eye infection. In which case, you should use colloidal silver that works wonders.Mauro: "L'unica strada per questa Juve è compattarsi e giocare in contropiede"
L’ex bianconero Massimo Mauro ha parlato a ‘Tutti Convocati’ di Chelsea-Juventus 4-0: “Devono cercare di trovare motivazioni, sono stati troppo più deboli del Chelsea non sono capaci di giocare partite di questo livello, stanno troppo in difesa. L’unica strada per questa squadra compattare tutto e giocare in contropiede, Dybala fa una partita e poi sta fuori, se Chiesa fa una partita come quella di ieri sera, la squadra a chi si aggrappa? A nessuno”.
18．宝宝睡得迷迷糊糊的，把奶嘴塞进宝宝嘴巴，让宝宝迷迷糊糊地把辅食喝进去，宝宝会非常反感；
19．宝宝积食了，应癫闲病能治根吗该歇歇了；
20．宝宝真的生病了。
这20条，可不是教爸爸妈妈如何对付宝宝的，是提醒爸爸妈妈引以为戒失神发作性癫痫的治疗的，针对不同的可能，分析宝宝不爱吃辅食的原因，提高喂养技巧。爸爸妈妈要记住，一定要尊重宝宝的感受，辅食要一种一种地添加，不爱吃就更换辅食品种黑龙江哪家医院治疗癫痫最有效，不要强迫宝宝；不能饿着宝宝，让宝宝没有别的办法，只能在饥饿难耐中选择辅食；也不要因为宝宝不吃辅食，就填鸭式地喂宝宝，把宝宝逼成厌食婴儿，或口吐白沫一定是癫痫病吗者因为宝宝不爱吃辅食就认为宝宝厌食，给宝宝吃药。
（责任编辑：zxwq）Vi informiamo che abbiamo provveduto ad annullare la terza giornata del torneo UCI, poiché c`era un errore nelle liste che non ha permesso a tutti di poter schierare Stybar (che oltretutto ha vinto la corsa). Abbiamo infatti verificato che, qualsiasi soluzione fosse stata presa avrebbe danneggiato qualcuno, per cui abbiamo ritenuto di dover annullare la giornata.
Ci scusiamo per l`inconveniente.
Ora è tutto sistemato e potete tranquillamente continuare a giocare. Il torneo UCI è molto lungo e ricco di gare e non risentirà sicuramente di questo annullamento.
Lo Staff di Fantatornei
|Tweet|中新网12月12日电 据星岛环球网11日援引外电报道，约旦王后拉尼娅日前获得Youtube网站视频奖，奖励其开设播客推动“积极的社会变化”。她的播客以介绍阿拉伯风土人情为主，点击率高达300万人次。
报道称，如今拉尼娅又成了互联网上的明星。今年早些时候，她在Youtube视频分享网站上开设了自己的播客，前不久成为该网站视频奖的首位获得者，这个奖项旨在奖励那些以该网站为平台推动“积极的社会变化”的人。
在不到9个月的时间里，拉尼娅王后网站的点击率已高达300万人次，在总共14个视频的第一个中，她更为深入地阐述这一点：“Youtube是一个绝妙的对话平台，我认为我们应利用这些工具了解情况。我希望人们认识真实的阿拉伯世界，看到我们这里的风土人情，认识被我称之为故乡的这个地方具有重要影响的人物、习俗和文化。”
拉尼娅1970年8月31日出生于科威特的一个巴勒斯坦人家庭，父亲是一名医生。她在科威特读完中学之后，进入开罗美国大学学习，获得工商管理学位。毕业后，她在花旗银行市场部短期任职，接着进入在约旦首都安曼的苹果计算机公司。1993年1月，她在一个晚宴上邂逅阿卜杜拉侯赛因王子。两个月后，他们就订婚了，同年6月喜结良缘。
阿卜杜拉在1999年登上王位后决心打造一个更亲民的君主政体。凭借自身的教育和生活经历，拉尼娅王后是一个完美的伴侣，但她不希望仅仅坐在丈夫身边显示约旦的新形象。她成立了几家慈善机构，决心成为妇女和儿童权益的捍卫者。在网页的自我简介中，她这样描述自己肩负的任务：“艰巨吗？是的，不可能做到吗？不是。这些挑战让我充满活力。”
拉尼娅曾出席达沃斯年会，被英国知名时尚杂志《竖琴师与女王》评为“世界第三美女”，还被《福布斯》杂志评为“世界上最有权力的女人”之一。
本评论观点只代表网友个人观点，不代表中国新闻网立场。相 关 报 道·约旦王后在YouTube上开设频道 致力于消除偏见
本网站所刊载信息，不代表中新社和中新网观点。 刊用本网站稿件，务经书面授权。
更多精彩尽在这里，详情点击：http://heilongjiangwl.cn/，欧洲预选塞浦路斯Q: A caller asked Pat on WNYC about the origin of “all corned up,” a phrase her grandmother used to mean angry. Having grown up with horses in England and Scotland, I think this is an equine reference. We would feed grain (“corn” in Britain) to to give horses more nutrition than hay. The more corn you fed, the more lively a horse would be! And sometimes headstrong and difficult to control.
A: Although the expression “all corned up” has sometimes been used to describe a headstrong horse, it has more often been applied to a liquored-up human being.
And the origin of the phrase appears to be human, not equine.
The use of the verb “corn” in the sense of feeding grain to a horse originated in the mid-18th century, according to published references in the Oxford English Dictionary.
However, none of the OED citations use “corned,” “corned up,” or “all corned up” in reference to a frisky or unruly horse. But we found several such examples elsewhere.
The earliest example we found of the equine “all corned up” is from The Well of Loneliness, a 1928 novel by Radclyffe Hall in which a horse is described as “all corned up until ’e’s fair dancin’!”
On the other hand, the OED has published references dating from the late 1700s of the adjective “corned” used to describe an intoxicated person.
For example, here’s a brief entry in A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785) by Francis Grose: “Corned, drunk.”
And John Jamieson’s Supplement to the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1825) gives this example: “Thae lads are weel corned.”
This sense of “corned” may have been influenced by the much earlier use of the adjective “corny” to mean “tasting strong of the corn or malt,” as in these two 1386 examples from Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales:
From the Pardoner’s Preamble: “A draughte of moyste and corny ale.”
From the Pardoner’s Tale: “Now haue I dronke a draughte of corny ale.”
The earliest example we’ve found for “all corned up” used to describe a soused human being is from a 1923 article in the Montgomery Advertiser.
The article, cited by another Alabama newspaper, apparently refers to an incident in the comic strip “Bringing Up Father” in which Maggie and Jiggs fall on hard times:
“Those Americans who for a dozen years or more have secretly cherished the wish that Jiggs would come home all corned up some night and whip Maggie are having their revenge on the old girl even though she has not yet been paddled.”
Check out our books about the English languageFor the past few years, the FDA has warned that ibuprofen, naproxen, and other NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) type painkillers may cause an increase of risk for heart disease and stroke. Now the FDA has strengthened its warning and says that these drugs absolutely do raise the risk for heart attack and stroke.
According to an FDA spokesman, the "FDA is strengthening an existing warning in prescription drug labels and over-the-counter (OTC) drug facts labels to indicate that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke, either of which can lead to death."
A large number of studies were reviewed that supported this conclusion, estimating that the relative risk increased by 10%-50%, depending on the drugs and the doses in question.
Frequently used NSAIDs include ibuprofen (sold as Advil or Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), as well as COX-2 inhibitors (ex. Celebrex). They are used to temporarily reduce fever and to treat minor aches and pains such as headaches, backaches, muscle aches, toothaches, sprains, strains, tendonitis, and menstrual cramps.
Consumers can still take these medications, but ought to be aware of the increased risk of heart attack and stroke, especially at higher dosages.Delta COVID-19 variant accounted for 35.4% of all the coronavirus cases reported in California in the month of June, authorities said. In May, only under 6% of coronavirus cases were caused by the variant, that was first identified in India. This increase by sixfold is a matter of concern, warn experts.
Delta Variant now more common than the alpha variant
Compared to previous variants, the Delta variant is more contagious and has resulted in a huge growth in coronavirus infections across the world. The Alpha variant, which was first identified in the United Kingdom, accounted for most of the coronavirus cases in California in the month of May. Now, the Alpha variant is the second most common strain behind the Delta variant in the state.
The ability of the variant to spread faster is bad news for the non-vaccinated population. In Los Angeles, almost 4 million people are yet to be vaccinated.
According to health experts, vaccinating more and more citizens is the only effective solution to control the spread of the deadly Delta variant.
For example, the Pfizer vaccine is 88% effective against the Delta variant. But as per experts, even fully vaccinated citizens are not completely free of the risk.
As Delta variant spreads nationwide, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, said that recent data show that 25% of analyzed coronavirus cases nationwide are of the Delta variant, Los Angeles Times reported.
The report said that from May 9 to May 22, Delta comprised less than 3% of analyzed coronavirus samples nationwide.
Meanwhile, there are reports of rapidly increasing Delta cases confirmed in Los Angeles County. The county started seeing the variant spread in early April. In May, the county had less than 20 identified Delta cases a week, but by June, there were 60 to 80, said the report.By: Pamela Egan, FNP-C CDE
Are you deficient in Vitamin D3?
With all the medical advances in the 20 th century, Vitamin D3 deficiency is still an epidemic. Fifteen to twenty minutes of sunshine each day, in the nude, helps your body manufacture about 10,000 to
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，不行强暴人的道路。
【诗17:5】 我的脚踏定了你的路径，我的两脚未曾滑跌。
【诗17:6】 神阿，我曾求告你，因为你必应允我。求你向我侧耳，听我的言语。
【诗17:7】 求你显出你奇妙的慈爱来。你是那用右手拯救投靠你的，脱离起来攻击他们的人。
【诗17:8】 求你保护我，如同保护眼中的瞳人。将我隐藏在你翅膀的荫下，
【诗17:9】 使我脱离那欺压我的恶人，就是围困我，要害我命的仇敌。
【诗17:10】 他们的心被脂油包裹。他们用口说骄傲的话。
【诗17:11】 他们围困了我们的脚步。他们瞪着眼，要把我们推倒在地。
【诗17:12】 他像狮子急要抓食，又像少壮狮子蹲伏在暗处。
【诗17:13】 耶和华阿，求你起来，前去迎敌，将他打倒。用你的刀救护我命脱离恶人。
【诗17:14】 耶和华阿，求你用手救我脱离世人，脱离那只在今生有福分的世人。你把你的财宝充满他们的肚腹。他们因有儿女就心满意足，将其余的财物留给他们的婴孩。
【诗17:15】 至于我，我必在义中见你的面。我醒了的时候，得见你的形像（见或作看），就心满意足了。
背诵默想金句：
「你已经试验我的心，你在夜间鉴察我，你熬炼我，却找不着什么，我立志叫我口中没有过失。」——诗篇17篇3节
灵修短文：《不要放弃》
摘自考门夫人《黑门山路》6月10日
我们有时候会说：「我有心要做，但是......」这是多么奇怪的字眼！
三心二意的人曾完成过什么伟大的图画？写过什么名著？建造过哪栋辉煌的殿宇？登过哪座高山？打过哪些胜仗？发现哪块新大陆？三心二意的人所做的，大家都不屑一顾，半途而废的努力很快为人淡忘。但是一旦人们下定决心，全心全意投身一桩事业、一个理想，对其一生意义就十分重大。在我们内心深处潜藏着一股用之不尽的力量，等待我们去发掘、去使用。
有一位当代著名画家说：「我一旦发现我所想要的，就立刻去做。」这对于信徒也特别合适，因为我们相信神的恩典是远超乎我们所求所想的。
如果我只是大雨中的一滴小水珠，至少我要努力使自己成为最完美的一滴。如果我只是六月的一片树叶，至少我要努力使自己成为一片鲜绿的叶子。我只做这一件事「竭力做得完美」。
战争的成败在于人怎么看它，你若认为打败了，这仗就真的打败了。你可能有三种选择：撒退、站住或进攻。放弃第一个，你可以在其它两个之中再作选择。
史考特船长和他的手下经过一番辛苦的探险，企图发现南极，不幸竟冻死在一座单薄的帐篷内。在他们死去的地点，人们竖起了一个十字架，上面写着：「奋斗、追寻、发现，永不放弃。」
退居旷野，采集吗哪，丰富灵粮，喂养主羊。《旷野吗哪》，孙大中主持。
主题思想：《不要放弃》
1909年，当美国海军少将罗伯特.皮里(RobertEdwinPeary)成功征服北极的消息传来之后。挪威探险家，罗尔德.阿蒙森(RoaldEngelbregtGravningAmundsen)开始把注意力转向南极，那是人类还没有到达过的地方。
阿蒙森曾经因为成功地从大西洋穿越「西北航道」到达太平洋而声名大噪。而英国探险家罗伯特.史考特(RobertFalconScott)所率领的团队。为了征服南极已经准备了很久，也曾经亲自踏上如南极大陆，只是不曾抵达南极点。
当时要作极地探险很不容易，必须筹募到足够的资金。不同于阿蒙森探险的性质，史考特所带领团队代表的是英国官方，在探险之外，还负有「科学研究」的任务。而阿蒙森和史考特都希望能够率先抵达南极点。但是受到极地气候的影响，史考特带领的五位队员抵达南极点时，比阿蒙森的探险队伍晚了三十四天。
1911年12月14日阿蒙森带领的挪威探险队率先抵达南极点，他们停留了三天，进行一些科学性的观测，随即返程，留下了帐棚和给史考特的一封信。
来年1月17日，史考特率领的探险队，在距离南极点只剩几公里的地方，发现了阿蒙森团队的足迹，知道之前的努力并没有换来想要的结果。
史考特在日记中写下「天啊，这里真是个伤心之地。」阿蒙森应用了向爱斯基摩人学来的智能，亲身研究并挑选适合极地探险的工具。比如，他使用格陵兰犬（就是哈士奇），作为拉雪橇的工具，效果比史考特选用的西伯利亚小马要来得好。
史考特带领的团队在1月19日踏上归途，但是南极剧烈的暴风雪，使他们举步维艰。他们仍然努力保存在南极发现的「舌羊齿」这种植物的化石标本。回程中已经有团队成员因为不同原因陆续死亡，3月23日时史考特已经停止记录日记。
3月29日他写下了最后遗言，他写道：「最后一段，上帝保佑我的伙伴」。他说：「如果我们拥有勇气和平静的思想，我们就能坐在自己棺木上犹能欣赏风景，在饥寒交迫时还能欢唱。三百年前，瞎眼的米尔顿也发现了同样的真理：“思想的运用，和思想本身，就能把地狱造成天堂，天堂变成地狱。”」他说：「记住，除了你自己，没有别人可以带给你平静。」
在遗言的最后一段，他写道：「我们这么做是冒险的，我们深知这点，好运没有站在我们这边，这都是天意，我们没什么可抱怨的，只能努力到最后一刻...。如果我们得以幸存，我将向世人讲述我和同伴的毅力、进取和勇气，并将以此激励每一个英国人。我们的遗体和这些潦草的便条，也将一定会讲述我们的故事，而且我们的国家会证明，一定会证明，那些支持着我们的人的信心没有被辜负。」
史考特虽然罹难，但是他大无畏的勇气和坚毅的精神，却长留在世人的心中。他所保存的「舌羊齿」的化石，为以后德国科学家魏格纳提出的「大陆漂移学说」提供了左证。因为「舌羊齿」这种植物，在很久远、很早的时候分布于南美洲、非洲、马达加斯加岛、印度和澳洲，把这些分离的大陆板块结合起来，可以证明远古的大陆只有一块，以后才渐渐分离，漂移到现今的位置上。
英国人找到史考特和他的队员们的遗体，在他们死去的地点，竖起了一个十字架，上面写着：「奋斗、追寻、发现，永不放弃。」
今天我们每个人都需要这种「大无畏」的探险精神，不要遇难思迁，心意动摇。「没有恒心，耐不住性子」是很多人失败的原因。我们太容易放弃，事情还没有完成就停止，在成功来到之前就已经先放弃了。
你看在资源回收场有多少「半途而废」放弃的作品。爱迪生说：「全世界的失败，有百分之七十五只要继续下去，都可以成功的。」让我们省察，是否在我们的生命里推满有「有头无尾」的工作，很多事情有了开头，却没了下文。我们喜欢创始，却不能忍耐性子去贯彻。我们很容易坐到一半就心意动摇，最后把问题留给别人去承担。
1977年保罗.史托兹博士提出「逆境商数」(AdversityQuotient)这个词，简称AQ，也叫「逆商」。他发现一个人AQ越高，越能够在逆境中保持积极乐观，勇于接受艰难挑战，发挥创意，想出办法。逆境不但没有把他绊倒，反而让他越挫越勇，最终展现卓越。
很多人到最后成功了，只因为他「没有放弃」。在路得记里面我们看见，路得跟着婆婆内奥米跟到底，但俄珥巴却没有信心，就选择回到自己的国，和她所拜的神那里去。
拦阻我们的往往不是外面的障碍，而我们里面的灰心、软弱。路加福音9章62节，耶稣说：「手扶着犁向后看的，不配进神的国。」
马太福�
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and specify that you want to train against the
"whatCommand" property with the option "-spanPropwhatCommand" (replacing "-spanTypedeleteCommand", or whatever). The result of
training will be an Annotator that assigns some other span property (asspecified by the "-output" option) to a document.
To summarize the training, you need to:
- specify the class (insert, delete, replace) for every training
document, using some spanProperty (e.g. whichCommand)
- tell the ui what spanProperty you're training against (using
- tell the ui what learner to use, and make sure it's a learner that
can handle non-binary data
After training (e.g. using TestClassifier, or the ApplyAnnotatormethodin the ui package) the learned annotator will add to every document its
predicted class as the value for the span property specified by "-output"
The set of labels will be inferred from data.
C06 if I wanted to run an Extractor Learner that used a experimental NameFE class as the feature extractor, how would I specify that on a command line? Or is it a matter of changing the source files and compiling it with the new one?
Follow the output of "java edu.cmu.minorthird.ui.TrainTestExtractor -help".If you've put NameFE on the classpath (which it's not, by default) then
you can specify it
(a) with the option '-fe "new NameFE()"'
(b) in the gui, if you add the class name of NameFE into yourselectableTypes.txt file
There's a bug in the UI which keeps you from inspecting the changed FE,but this does work.
If you want to parameterize NameFE, the simplest approach is to add theparameters to the constructor, so you can specify them directly in -fe
argument. If you look at the javadocs for util.CommandLineProcessorandhave your NameFE implementation implement the
CommandLineProcessor.Configurable interface then you can pass inadditional arguments on the command line as well.
The supported token extractors (Recommended.TokenFE(), eg) can beconfigured in the gui, or by first explicitly specifying them with -fe,
and then using one of the command line options, which you can discover by using '-feRecommended.TokenFE() -help' or looking at the javadocs.
All of supported FE's need mixup; that provides a specified type of annotation.
Many of the extraction learners work by reducing extraction to tagging, i.e., labeling each word with one label, like "inside a name" vs "outside aname".
Text is translated from strings to tokens in text.TextBase. A Span isbasically just a sequence of tokens. The conversion from Spans to
Instances is inside text.learn.SpanFE.
C11 While I have it working with a feature extractor that I write and compile, I currently have no way to really test this at all other than look at the final error values and see that they have changed.
I recommend (1) engineering as much of the FE processs as possible inmixup, and using the ui.LabelViewer to check the results, and (2) using
the database viewer to view the final results of extraction.
Use the options: -showResult –showTestDetails
The feature extractor should indeed be serializable. If it's not youcan still perform cross-validation experiments, but an error will be (or
at least should be) thrown when you try and write it out, egwithTrainExtractor.
Serialization only saves instance-dependent (non-static) data, itdoesn't save the code associated with a class, so you'll need to have
the feature extraction code on your classpath when you load it back in.
It's probably possible to hack the mixup interpreter to serialize mixupcode and dictionaries along with an extractor - if you really want to do
that (if the dictionaries are pretty big, you might not want tosave multiple copies!).
There are three ways to learn to extract multiple types:
D. Other Issues
Bugs?!?! There are no bugs in this package ;-) But in case you really think you found one, please email William W. Cohen.- مجموعه: پیشگیری بهتر از درمان
دلیل خون دماغ شدن
خون دماغ شدن یک مشکل شایع است، ممکن است ترسناک باشند، اما به ندرت نشان دهنده یک مشکل جدی پزشکی هستند. بینی حاوی رگهای خونی زیادی است که نزدیک به سطح جلو و پشت بینی قرار دارند. آنها بسیار شکننده هستند و به راحتی خونریزی می کنند. خون دماغ در بزرگسالان و کودکان بین 3 تا 10 سال رایج است.
دو نوع خون دماغ وجود دارد. خونریزی جلویی بینی زمانی اتفاق می افتد که رگ های خونی جلوی بینی شکسته و خونریزی کنند. خونریزی خلفی بینی در پشت یا عمیق ترین قسمت بینی رخ می دهد. در این حالت خون از پشت گلو جریان می یابد. خون دماغ خلفی می تواند خطرناک باشد.
تشخیص اینکه آیا دچار خون دماغ خلفی یا قدامی هستید دشوار است. اگر به پشت بخوابید، هر دو می توانند خون را به سمت پشت حلق شما هدایت کنند. اما خونریزی خلفی بینی می تواند بسیار جدی تر باشد. به احتمال زیاد به کمک اضطراری نیاز دارید.
علت خون دماغ شدن
بیشتر خون دماغ شدن ناگهانی هستند ، به این معنی که غیرمنتظره اتفاق می افتند و علت مشخصی ندارند. اما اگر زیاد خون دماغ می شوید ، ممکن است دلیلی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانید آن را مشخص کنید:
هوای خشک شایع ترین علت خون دماغ است. زندگی در آب و هوای خشک و استفاده از سیستم گرمایش مرکزی می تواند غشای بینی را که بافت هایی در داخل بینی هستند خشک کند. این خشکی باعث ایجاد پوسته در داخل بینی می شود. پوسته ممکن است خارش داشته باشد یا تحریک شود. اگر بینی شما خراشیده شود ، ممکن است خونریزی کند.
مصرف داروهای آنتی هیستامین و ضد احتقان برای آلرژی، سرماخوردگی یا مشکلات سینوسی نیز می تواند غشای بینی را خشک کرده و باعث خونریزی بینی شود. دمیدن مکرر بینی یکی دیگر از دلایل خونریزی بینی است.
سایر دلایل عمده خونریزی بینی عبارتند از:
- دست کردن در بینی یا آن را خیلی محکم بمالید.
- عفونت دستگاه تنفسی فوقانی مانند سرماخوردگی
- فین کردن زیاد بینی
- آسیب به بینی یا جسم خارجی در بینی
- یک تیغه انحرافی
- آلرژی یا داروهای آلرژی که می توانند بینی شما را خشک کنند ، مانند آنتی هیستامین ها و ضد احتقان ها
- برخی از داروهای رقیق کننده خون
- با توجه آسپرین به طور منظم
- اسپری های بینی
- سینوس عفونت
- مواد شیمیایی مانند آمونیاک مجاری تنفسی شما را تحریک می کند.
- بارداری
- مصرف الکل
خون دماغ همچنین می تواند ناشی از اختلالات خونریزی باشد ، اما نادر است. اگر خون دماغ شما متوقف نشود ، یا از لثه های خود یا هنگام بریدگی جزئی خونریزی زیادی داشته باشید، به پزشک مراجعه کنید. اختلالات خونریزی می تواند جدی باشد زیرا پلاکت های موجود در خون که به لخته شدن آن کمک می کنند از بین رفته یا کار نمی کنند.
یکی دیگر از دلایل نادر خونریزی بینی می تواند تومور در بینی یا سینوس ها باشد. ممکن است غیرسرطانی باشد، همچنین خوش خیم یا سرطانی باشد.
در بعضی موارد، خونریزی بینی می تواند ناشی از ژن های منتقل شده در خانواده ها باشد. یک بیماری نادر به نام تلانژکتازی خونریزی دهنده ارثی یا سندروم اسلرر وبر راندو (HHT) رگهای خونی را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. علامت اصلی خونریزی مکرر از بینی است که به نظر می رسد از هیچ جا خارج نمی شود و با گذشت زمان بدتر می شود.
اگر HHT دارید، ممکن است صبح با بالش آغشته به خون از خواب بیدار شوید و ممکن است در صورت یا دستان خود لکه های قرمز ایجاد کنید. اگر یکی از والدین یا هر دوی شما به این بیماری مبتلا هستند و دچار خون دماغ می شوید ، از پزشک صحبت کنید. درمان ها می توانند
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ور وزیر علوم در این نشست و آشنایی با اعضای جدید این کار گروه اضافه کرد: صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری در تامین مالی و بحث نظام مالی علم و فناوری، نقش بسیاری دارند.
وی با قدردانی از کوشش های دکتر دهنوی عضو هیات رئیسه مجلس شورای اسلامی در حوزه پشتیبانی از دانش بنیان ها و جایگاه صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی اضافه کرد: در طرح جهش تولید دانش بنیان برای حوزه تامین مالی کار بی نظیری صورت گرفته و باید کار گروه صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری از این حمایت ها حفاظت کند.
رئیس هیئت عامل صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی با اعلان اینکه باید ۶۱ صندوق پژوهش و فناوری فعال در کشور از حوزه تامین مالی دانش بنیان ها صیانت کنند، اظهار داشت: امیدوار هستم فرصت هایی که دوره ی جدید کارگروه صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری و ظرفیت های قانونی که درباب تامین مالی به وجود آمده به همت مجلس، وزیر علوم و سایر فعالان زیست بوم نوآوری ادامه پیدا کند.
منبع: آزینیك
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نظرات خوانندگان آزینیک در مورد این مطلبRelief of Lucknow (1857) Indian Mutiny 1857-1858
The defenders of Lucknow included men from the 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers), 32nd (Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry), 64th (North Staffordshire), 78th, 84th, and 90th infantry, plus the 1st Madras European Fusiliers. The 9th Lancers made quite a name for themselves, many members winning four clasps on their Mutiny medal.
Much of the British Army fought in the Mutiny, and all of the loyal Indian units. The Indian Mutiny Medal has a white ribbon with two red stripes; five clasps were issued: Delhi, Lucknow, Defence of Lucknow, Relief of Lucknow, and Central India (which actually covers much of the war).
Relief of Looknow (Indian Mutiny)
The Mutiny started in Meerut, with the news reaching the British at Simla on the 12th of May 1857, Troops were moved to re-take the city of Delhi which was in the hands of the Mutineers, After a three month siege the City was taken on the 14th of September 1857. Lucknow was more of a succession of operations starting the defence of the residency. The reinforcement of the garrison, withdrawal of women and children from the Garrison and finally the siege and capture of Lucknow (May 1857 to March 1858).
In the annals of war there are few achievements more heroic than the defence and relief of Lucknow. For nearly six months the garrison withstood repeated attacks of an overwhelming force and suffered hunger and sickness with a courage that won them an imperishable name. In the summer of 1857 the country between Delhi and Allahabad was in the hands of the rebels, and Lucknow and Cawnpore were besieged by men whom we had armed and trained for war. Betrayed by native gunners the defenders of Lucknow had to abandon the fort in the city and to seek the refuge of the Residency. Here they were invested from the 1st of July until the 23rd of September, when the guns of Havelock thundered at the gates of the city. Through the enemy's country he had marched with fourteen hundred men and a few Sikhs. Fierce heat and torrential rains barred his progress, while clouds of rebel horse and foot harassed him at every turn. But Havelock's was an avenging force and it swept through the land with a sword of flame until the massacre of Cawnpore was wiped out in blood. For a moment it appeared as though vengeance must halt at the hecatomb of Nana Sahib. Exhausted by long marches and continuous engagements the devoted little band was compelled to re-cross the Ganges, and to rest for one month at Cawnpore. Here cholera was added to the number of their enemies and the "prop and stay of British India in the hour of her severest trial" seemed ready to fall. Then came the final advance and Lucknow was reached. But the task had only begun. One third of the gallant infantry fell at the taking of the bridge, and even after that two miles of streets had to be traversed, and every street was entrenched and barricaded and every house was loop holed and defended by riflemen. Progress in that direction was impossible and a detour had to be made. The Highlanders formed the rear guard and suffered heavily. Led by Outram and Havelock they left the main body and pushed on with desperate gallantry through the houses, out of which poured a deadly stream of bullets. Covered with wounds and blood they reached the Residency. Step by step the wounded were brought in and the reinforced garrison prepared to continue their resistance, for the enemy were still too numerous to attempt a sortie, hampered with women and children and sick. Rations already scarce were still further reduced and for two months the struggle went on with unabated fury on the one side and with dauntless bravery on the other. Again and again the rebels sought to capture the fort by mining. Never were men pressed more desperately and never were endurance and courage more manifest. Sharpshooters crept within fifty yards of the defences and kept up a galling fire, while disease and death wrought havoc in the ranks. But their troubles were nearly over. Colin Campbell with three thousand five hundred men were on the march. When the news came of his approach the bugle sounded and the garrison dashed out upon the enemy scattering them like chaff and the siege ever memorable in our history was raised. Unfortunately the gallant and dauntless Havelock did not live to reap the reward of his daring march to Lucknow.La partita di ritorno degli ottavi di finale di Europa League tra Fiorentina e Juventus sarà diretta dall’inglese Howard Webb. Da un po’ di tempo a questa parte Webb viene considerato come il miglior arbitro del mondo, colui che ha preso l’eredità lasciata libera da Pierluigi Collina (con il quale condivide lo stesso taglio di capelli). Segno questo che il match del ‘Franchi’ viene considerato come importantissimo e di difficile gestione dai designatori Uefa.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA本文摘要：新西兰国旗设计全民公决于20日月开始。新西兰议会选举委员会当天表示，本次全民公决将从本月20日持续到12月11日。在第一次公开投票中印刷5面旗帜是最合适的方案，人们可以在最喜欢的方案下显示1，在第二个讨厌的方案下显示2，依此类推，但只要显示自己讨厌的方案，就需要在5个方案中案。
新西兰全国人民选举国旗五选一后二次公投新西兰国旗设计全国人民公决20日月开始。新西兰副总理、财政部长比尔英格利希当天在官方声明中希望人们大力参加。
新西兰国旗设计全民公决于20日月开始。新西兰议会选举委员会当天表示，本次全民公决将从本月20日持续到12月11日。选民在本月27日之前接受选票。
如果新西兰换了国旗，你偏向哪个旗帜？提出要求。公投结果将于12月15日公布。
英格利希在声明中说，国旗设计参加全国人民公决对新西兰人来说是一生的绝好机会，所有人都应该代表新西兰的旗帜接受自己的声音。年指定的四个国旗设计方案。新西兰总理约翰基最喜欢右下图案。
这次全国人民公决是新西兰政府更换国旗的一步。公投根据人们的兴趣，对5个候选国旗的设计进行排序，产生最不受人们欢迎的方案。
该方案将在2016年3月至4月举行的第二次全民公决中与现在的国旗对决。像全国人民公决票一样，这两次公投以送货方式展开。
在第一次公开投票中印刷5面旗帜是最合适的方案，人们可以在最喜欢的方案下显示1，在第二个讨厌的方案下显示2，依此类推，但只要显示自己讨厌的方案，就需要在5个方案中案。如果某个最合适的方案被50%以上的人确认为最合适的话，就必须成为最受欢迎的方案如果没有超过这个标准的话，就会删除标志1最多的方案，新的计算，直到某个方案完全反对比例失败为止。现在的新西兰国旗新西兰国旗现在是长方形，旗底是深蓝色的，左上角是英国米字旗的图案，右侧是代表南十字星座的四个嵌入白边的红五角星。据说这个旗帜具有殖民的特征，容易和澳大利亚的国旗混淆。
新西兰总理约翰恩多次主张更换国旗，对新国旗没有新西兰特色的银蕨花纹作出反应。新西兰执政党国家党在2014年入选后，开始推进更换国旗的过程，正式成立专业委员会，经过半年以上的网络海选在1万人以上的方案中分两个阶段选择4个方案。其中三种以银蕨为主要设计图案，分别呈现黑白配色、蓝白配色和黑白蓝配色。
后两种配色中，最合适的方案设计包括目前国旗代表南十字星座的白边红五角星图案。另一种最适合黑白配色的毛利传统图案，需要同时代表银蕨叶、波浪、宽白云和羊角。红峰图案(右一)但很多人立刻对四个最合适的方案感到失望。
有人在网上发起抗议，反对另一面命名为红峰的旗帜。这个旗帜由黑蓝白四色构成。设计师最初把这个旗帜称为第一缕阳光，意味着新西兰是第一个庆祝新日子的国家之一。
在数万人民网的亲笔签名反对和反对党的坚决下，首相约翰恩于今年9月23日宣布月将白峰列为最佳方案，参加了第一次全国人民公决。尽管第一次全国公决不需要更换现有国旗，但更换国旗的过程在新西兰引起了白热化的讨论。
以前民调显示，最多60%的人不反对更换国旗。同时，更多人关注更换国旗的行政支出。
据新华国
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yorsunuz? Bu, sadece BCH’yi geçerli bir ödeme modu olarak kabul etmekle kalmayacak, aynı zamanda sizin için harika bir tatil ayarlayacak web sitesidir..
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eGifter.com/Gyft.com – Her iki hizmet de, Bitcoin Cash’inizi kullanarak sevdikleriniz için çok çeşitli hediye kartlarından satın almanıza olanak tanır.
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BullionStar.com – Bu hizmet tamamen altın ticareti ve depolamayla ilgilidir ve BCH’yi geçerli bir ödeme yöntemi olarak kabul eder.
Bitcoin Cash’in Arkasındaki Teknoloji
Bitcoin Cash, temelde, hızlı ödemeler, sıfıra yakın ödemeler ve yüksek işlemlerin üstesinden gelme kapasitesi sağlayan lider küresel para birimi olma iddialı bir hedefi olan merkezi olmayan bir P2P e-nakit sistemidir. 1MB blok kullanmak yerine, madencilerin hızlı bir şekilde işlenmesi ve doğrulanması için daha fazla işlemi barındırabilen 8MB ve 32MB bloklar kullandı. Bu, uzun gecikmeler ve yüksek işlem ücretleri sorununu çözer.
Her Şey Nasıl Başladı – Bitcoin Cash’in Tarihi
Bitcoin’in topluluğu, Bitcoin’in ölçeklenebilirlik açısından karşılaştığı iki önemli sorun nedeniyle 2017’de yollarını ayırdı – işlem ücretleri ve uzun süre. Bu, bir takımın, birçok destekçinin orijinal Bitcoin’in mantıksal ilerlemesi olduğunu düşündüğü yepyeni bir kripto para birimi olan BCH’ye yol açan bir hard fork oluşturmasıyla sonuçlandı. Çatallaşma anında, tüm Bitcoin sahipleri otomatik olarak Bitcoin Cash sahibi oldu. Bu, bölünmeye neden olan blok boyutunu artırarak ölçeklenebilirlik sorunlarının üstesinden gelmek için yapıldı..
Bitcoin Cash’i Kim Oluşturdu?
Tek bir kişi veya kuruluş Bitcoin Cash’i yaratmadı, ancak gelişiminde belirgin bir şekilde oynayan birkaç önemli figür var. Roger Ver, BCH ile en yakından ilişkili kişidir. Bu erken Bitcoin yatırımcısı, çok fazla BTC’yi çok erken satın aldığı ve asla satmadığı için Bitcoin milyoneri oldu. 2017’de BTC ağının kabızlığını kınadı ve Big Block grubunun kilit şampiyonuydu. Her BTC sahibi, fork anında otomatik olarak eşit miktarda BCH aldığından, Roger Ver, sadece mevcut BTC zenginlikleri sayesinde Bitcoin Cash açısından çok zengin hale geldi. Bitcoin Cash oluşumundaki bir diğer önemli figür ise Çinli BTC madencilik uzmanı Jihan Wu idi. ASIC cihazları (Uygulamaya Özel Entegre Devre – bir tür Bitcoin madencilik makinesi) BCH madenciliği için de kullanılabilir. Wu’nun devasa madencilik makinesi depoları, hangisi daha karlı olursa olsun, BTC ve BCH arasında geçiş yapabiliyordu ve Wu, her iki dijital para biriminde de kontrol sahibi bir ilgiye daha da yaklaşabilirdi. Craig gibi diğer kişilikler ve geliştiriciler Bitcoin Cash hareketi içinde belirgin bir şekilde oynadı. "Sahte Satoshi" 15 Kasım 2018’de Bitcoin SV hard forkunu yöneten Wright.
Bitcoin Cash nasıl ortaya çıktı?
Bitcoin Cash Ağustos 2017’de ortaya çıktı. Kripto tarihinde o zamanlar Bitcoin’in kendisi pahalıydı ve ağ krizi noktasına kadar yavaştı. Bitcoin topluluğunun büyük bir kohortu, BTC’nin küçük bloklarının (her biri 1 megabayt ile sınırlı) suçlu olduğunu ve blok boyutunu genişletmenin daha fazla trafiğe izin vereceğini iddia etti. Bunun ağ hızını artıracağını ve işlem maliyetlerini düşüreceğini iddia ettiler. Kısacası, topluluk bir anlaşmaya varamadı. Bu yüzden, sessizlik içinde acı çekmek yerine, Big Block birliği Bitcoin yazılımının bir uyarlamasını yarattı, bir grup Bitcoin madencisini onu çalıştırmaya ikna etti ve başarılı yeni bir zincire bölündü – bir zincir, dediler, doğru olan bu Bitcoin. Takip eden aylarda Bitcoin ile Bitcoin Cash arasında büyük hash savaşları çıktı. Birkaç önemli anda, Bitcoin madencileri yeni zincir için gerçekten toplu halde gemiden atlayıp Bitcoin’i bir “Ölüm Spirali” ne gönderebilir gibi görünüyordu. Ama bu asla gerçekleşmedi. Bugün, iki zincir birbiriyle yan yana çalışıyor, ancak BCH, kendi sert çatalı ve ikinci kemanla BTC’ye oynamanın sonucunda ortaya çıkan entropi nedeniyle önemli ölçüde zayıfladı..
Adı Ne "Bitcoin Cash" Anlamına gelmek?
Basit isim, Bitcoin’in çekirdek geliştiricilerine yönelik tarihi bir araştırmadır. Dediğimiz gibi, Bitcoin’in her zaman dijital para olarak işlev görmesi amaçlanmıştır. Artık bunu yapamayınca Bitcoin Cash ortaya çıktı. Adı, Bitcoin ağındaki göze batan sorunu vurgulamak ve dünyaya söylemek için seçildi "Satoshi’nin orijinal teknik incelemesinde hakkında yazdığı gerçek Bitcoin biziz".
Bitcoin Cash Ne Yapmayı Amaçlıyor? O nasıl çalışır?
Bitcoin Cash, hızlı ve uygun fiyatlı dijital nakittir. Bitcoin Cash tartışmasında taraf tutmayacağız, ancak her iki tarafın da perspektifini kabul edeceğiz. 2017’nin ortalarında, Bitcoin Cash ilk forklandığında, Bitcoin yavaş ve pahalıydı. O kadar yavaş ve pahalıdır ki, Bitcoin yoğun zamanlarda neredeyse hiç para olarak kullanılamazdı. Orijinal Bitcoin teknik incelemesinde terim "Elektronik Nakit" tam orada başlıkta kullanıldı ve Bitcoin bu önemli işte başarısız oluyordu. Şu anda, Bitcoin maksimalistleri, Bitcoin’in gerçekten bir "Değer deposu". Bazıları, insanların satın alma ve işlemler için Litecoin gibi alternatif zincirleri kullanmasını önerecek kadar ileri gitti. Bitcoin, öğrendiğimiz gibi, tarihindeki bu korkunç zamandan kurtuldu, ancak çatal öncesi dönem gerçek bir krizdi, eğer kader farklı bir şekilde ortaya çıksaydı Bitcoin’i sonsuza dek batırabilirdi. Öte yandan, birçok kişi Bitcoin Cash’in yaratıcılarının yöntemlerinde ve motivasyonlarında hatırı sayılır bir hata buluyor. Ancak bir noktaya değindiler: dünyanın dijital paraya ihtiyacı var ve Bitcoin hile yapmıyordu. Daha büyük blokları ve anlık değişken zorluklarıyla Bitcoin Cash, bu ihtiyacı bir miktar başarı ile sağladı. Bundan sonra gelen her şeyi görmezden gelirsek, Bitcoin Cash, en azından kısmen, Bitcoin ile gerçek bir sorunu çözmek için makul bir girişimdi..
Madencilik Bitcoin Cash – Yeni Paralar Nasıl Oluşturulur?
Bitcoin Cash madenciliği, orijinal bitcoin madenciliği ile aynıdır, ancak bazı önemli farklılıklar vardır. Daha büyük blok boyutu, madencilerin matematiksel bulmacaları çözmek için ek bilgi işlem gücüne sahip olmasını gerektirir, ancak bunun yararı, teşvik olarak daha fazla BCH jetonu almalarıdır. Bitcoin Cash madenciliği için özel ASIC teçhizatları gereklidir ve yatırımınızın donanım maliyetini karşılayacak ve size anlamlı karlar kazandıracak kadar getiri sağlayacağından emin olmak için kripto madenciliği için yapılmış bir karlılık hesaplayıcısı kullanmanız önerilir..
Teşvik BCH için daha yüksek olsa da, BTC ve BCH’deki fiyat farkı, orijinal Bitcoin’in daha karlı kaldığı anlamına geliyor. Bu nedenle BCH, gemiye daha fazla madenci getirmek için BCH madenciliğinin zorluğunu azalttı.
Arz – Kullanılabilir Kaç Para Var, Ya Biterse?
Bitcoin Cash, 21 milyon BCH tokeni ile sınırlı sınırlı bir arza sahiptir. Mevcut toplam ve dolaşımdaki arz 18,5 milyondan fazla, bu da BCH’nin doyma noktasına ulaşmak üzere olduğu anlamına geliyor. Sınıra ulaşıldığında, madencilik için artık token kalmayacak ve BCH’nin fiyatı, arz ve talep, sosyal kabul, stratejik ortaklıklar, yeni teknoloji, düzenlemeler ve diğer faktörler gibi piyasa güçleri tarafından belirlenecektir..
Ademi merkeziyetçilik – Bu ne anlama geliyor?
Blockchain söz konusu olduğunda, ademi merkeziyetçilik, bir blok zincirinin veya kripto para biriminin nasıl çalıştırılacağı üzerinde önemli bir kontrole sahip güçlü bir birey, kuruluş veya hükümet gibi merkezi bir otoritenin olmadığı anlamına gelen bir kavramdır. Karar verme gücüne sahip olan tek kişi, bunu blockchain temelli para birimlerinin demokratik değerlerini sürdürmek için şeffaf bir oylama süreciyle yapan proje paydaşlarıdır..
Yatırım olarak Bitcoin Cash
BCH’yi bir yatırım faktörü olarak kullanmayı düşündüğünüzde, kripto para birimlerinin oynaklığını aklınızda bulundurmanız gerekir. Bir yandan size çok para kazandırabilirler, ancak diğer yandan tüm sermayenizi kaybedebilirsiniz. Bu yüzden yatırım yapmadan önce dikkatli olmanız ve para birimi hakkında araştırma yapmanız önemlidir. Dahası, farklı kripto para birimlerine yatırım yaparak yatırımınızı çeşitlendirmeniz önemlidir, bu nedenle tüm yumurtalarınızı tek bir sepete koymazsınız. Bu şekilde riskinizi yönetebilirsiniz.
Neden Yatırım Yapmalısınız?
BCH veya başka bir kripto para birimine yatırım yapmak için birçok neden vardır. Bu nedenle, yatırımın altında yatan neden konusunda emin olmanız çok önemlidir. Bu şekilde doğru stratejiyi seçebileceksiniz.
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Yeterli olmayabilecek birincil gelirinizi desteklemek için pasif bir gelir elde etmek için BCH veya diğer kripto para birimlerine yatırım yapabilirsiniz..
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Sermayenizi, yönetmeliklerin kontrolü altında olmayan merkezi olmayan bir blok zincirinde tut
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�陕西岐山县东北）下的平原定居下来。
到了古公亶父的孙子姬昌（后来称为周文王）继位的时候，周部落已经很强大了。周文王是一个能干的政治家。他的生活跟纣王正相反。纣王喜欢喝酒、打猎，对人民滥施刑罚。周文王禁止喝酒，不准贵族打猎，糟蹋庄稼。他鼓励人民多养牛羊，多种粮食。他还虚心接待一些有才能的人，因此，一些有才能的人都来投奔他。
周部落强大起来，对商朝是个很大的威胁。有个大臣崇侯虎在纣王面前说周文王的坏话，说周文王的影响太大了，这样下去，对商朝不利。
纣王下了一道命令，把周文王拿住，关在羑里（在今河南汤阴县一带，羑音ｙǒｕ）地方。周部落的贵族把许多美女、骏马和别的珍宝，献给纣王，又送了许多礼物给纣王的亲信大臣。
纣王见了美女珍宝，高兴得眉开眼笑，说：“光是一样就可以赎姬昌了。”立刻把周文王释放了。
周文王见纣王昏庸残暴，丧失民心，就决定讨伐商朝。可是他身边缺少一个有军事才能的人来帮助他指挥作战。他暗暗想办法物色这种人才。
有一天，周文王坐着车，带着他儿子和兵士到渭水北岸去打猎。在渭水边，他看见一个老头儿在河岸上坐着钓鱼。大队人马过去，那个老头儿只当没看见，还是安安静静钓他的鱼。文王看了很奇怪，就下了车，走到老头儿跟前，跟他聊起来。
经过一番谈话，知道他叫姜尚（又叫吕尚，“吕”是他祖先的封地），是一个精通兵法的能人。
文王非常高兴，说：“我祖父在世时曾经对我说过，将来会有个了不起的能人帮助你把周族兴盛起来。您正是这样的人。我的祖父盼望您已经很久了。”说罢，就请姜尚一起回宫。
那老人家理了理胡子，就跟着文王上了车。
因为姜尚是文王的祖父所盼望的人，所以后来叫他太公望；在民间传说中，叫他姜太公。
太公望是周文王的好帮手。他一面提倡生产，一面训练兵马。周族的势力越来越大。有一次，文王问太公望：“我要征伐暴君，您看咱们应当先去征伐哪一国？”
太公望说：“先去征伐密须。”
有人反对他，说：“密须国君厉害得很，恐怕打不过他。”
太公望说：“密须国君虐待老百姓，早已失去民心，他就是再厉害十倍，也用不到怕。”
周文王发兵到了密须，还没开战，密须的老百姓先暴动了。他们绑着密须的国君归附了文王。
过了三年，文王又发兵征伐崇国（在今陕西省沣水县）。是商朝西边最大的一个属国。文王灭了崇国，就在那里筑起城墙，建立了都城，叫做丰邑。没过几年，周族逐渐占领了大部分商朝统治的地区，归附文王的部落也越来越多了。
但是，周文王并没有完成灭商的事业。在他打算征伐纣王的时候，害了一场病死了。For the first time in Canada, a University of British Columbia engineer has found a way to use Wi-Fi to determine the number of building occupants and adjust ventilation accordingly – saving energy without sacrificing air quality.
“Every day, thousands of smartphones, laptops and tablets connect to the Wi-Fi network at UBC,” said Stefan Storey, who holds a master’s in mechanical engineering and a PhD in resource management and environmental studies from UBC.
“Our Bridge software anonymously counts the number of wireless devices in each room and passes the counts on to UBC’s building control system, which then adjusts airflow through the relevant building, practically in real time.”
Based on an occupant count, the control system can vary the airflow to a room, ramping it up for a busy lecture, or down during the times in between.
UBC worked with Storey to test the technology at the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre library, which serves thousands of students and staff. They found that it reduced energy consumption by five per cent over a period of 12 months, while maintaining air quality and occupant comfort.
David Woodson, UBC’s managing director, energy and water services, says the new system could help the university reduce greenhouse gas emissions by hundreds of tonnes and save as much as $100,000 in energy costs per year for core campus buildings. UBC is installing the technology in 10 more buildings over the next several months.
“This software uses the existing Wi-Fi network to provide good air quality and thermal comfort, so costs are lower and disruption is less compared to other occupancy detection technologies,” said Woodson, adding that UBC’s Wi-Fi users are completely protected as all private information is removed in strict compliance with Canadian privacy legislation.
For Storey, the project highlights the potential benefits of using Wi-Fi systems to create “smart buildings.” He co-founded the company Sensible Building Science around his innovation, with support from entrepreneurship@UBC, which helps UBC student, alumni, faculty and staff entrepreneurs as they take their ventures from idea to market. His patent-pending innovation is now being installed at campuses across B.C.
“As far as I know, this is the first technology in North America to use Wi-Fi access points as a sensor network and as a way to communicate with building control systems. As we continue to develop it, we can help many more buildings become much more responsive to occupant needs,” said Storey.
Republished with permission from UBC Public Affairs. Media contact: UBC Public AffairsWhen I set out to create Artist Mats for our Classical Conversations Cycle 2 year, I had no idea how much I would enjoy it! Although I have almost no artistic ability, I remain interested in the history of art, the techniques of art, and the stories of the artworks themselves. Each little alleyway in the study of a specific artist has had treasures untold!
In case this is your introduction to our Artist Mats, I will give you a brief description of the Artist Mats but there is more about the Artist Mats here). Artist Mats are intended to be used in community but are also perfect for at home unit study of specific artists. Each Artist Mat includes:
- an extended biography of the artist
- a timeline
- portraits of the artists
- quotes from the artists
- eight selections from the artist’s catalogue
- four “Art Terms to Know”, and
- art study questions
Currently I have plans to make 6 sets of Artist Mats this year.
The next artist in this year’s set of Artist Mats is Thomas Gainsborough. He is considered one of the most influential and accomplished painters from England. A founding member of the Royal Academy, he is worthy of intense and more extensive study.
Gainsborough, possibly because of his lack of formal training in painting, was highly experimental and innovative. He used special brushes, shifted his style of portraiture through intense study of artists he admired, and worked in new mediums. He always preferred landscapes, but he is best known for his portraits. Because of his quick work methods, he was rather prolific, creating over 600 portraits in his career.
Perhaps my favorite tidbit from my study is his innovative use of transparent paints on small glass panes. He created something approximating an 18th century ViewMaster for people to see these paintings. They are unique amongst the works of Gainsborough – something truly special. Here are a few of them along with the box he created for viewing them:
There are only 10 known surviving glass panes. All can be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum where they are put on display sometimes. For more information about how these interesting pieces were created and displayed, read this article.
Experiencing Thomas Gainsborough
Seeing some of Thomas Gainsborough’s works is much easier for our family than seeing Rembrandt’s works, as some of his paintings reside in semi-local museums. During my research, I discovered we are overdue for a trip to the Huntington to see Blue Boy (made all the more interesting because they are currently conducting Project Blue Boy in view of museum visitors). The Huntington also has some more Gainsborough portraits to see. Field trip!
Oh! You can also bring your very own Gainsborough into your home. It is a chalk drawing of the same oil portrait of “Lady Elizabeth Montagu, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry.” I think it is for sale on this site, but it could be a recent sale. It is one of those fancy places where if you have to ask the price, you can’t afford it.
I am so pleased with the way the Artist Mats came together for Gainsborough. He is a worthy addition to your community or family art study.
The Artist Mats available are/will be:
I also created a sample for the Artist Mats which is available in our Shop.Quello che vi stiamo per raccontare è un episodio di storia passata, forse mai avvenuto ma comunque plausibile. Parla delle regole di un gioco antico, antenato della dama, che si chiamava Alquerque.
“Conosci le regole per giocare ad Alquerque?” chiese il vecchio frate fermandosi all'improvviso sotto il portico del chiostro di Sant'Eustorgio. Ottavio lo superò di un paio di passi prima di accorgersi che il frate non era più al suo fianco. Alzò la testa e vide che la mano rugosa del vecchio indicava una scacchiera incisa sulla superficie del muretto.
Il domenicano estrasse una manciata di pietre bianche e nere da un sacchetto appeso alla sua cintura e le appoggiò di fianco alla scacchiera.
“Pensavo ci tenessi un rosario!” esclamò il ragazzo mentre il frate si accomodava la tonaca per sedersi.
“Lo pensano in molti!” rispose il vecchio lasciando filtrare un sorrisetto tra le rughe che gli incorniciavano gli occhi. Il ragazzo restò a fissarlo basito mentre divideva le pietre in base al colore. Il frate gli lanciò un'occhiata di incoraggiamento e il giovane si scosse.
“Ci si muove in avanti, in diagonale o di lato di una sola posizione, si devono mangiare le pedine dell'avversario, si possono mangiare più pedine alla volta e in quel caso si può anche retrocedere.” rispose il ragazzo d'un fiato, sedendosi a cavalcioni del muretto e disponendo i suoi pezzi sulla scacchiera.
“Ho smesso di trastullarmi con questi giochi quando ho lasciato casa per diventare ambasciatore. Ci giocavo da piccolo, con i miei fratelli. Poi ho dovuto usare il mio tempo per imparare a cavalcare, parlare le lingue, tirare di spada...”
“Lo so,” interruppe il frate facendo la sua mossa “ti hanno mandato da me apposta perché ti rinfreschi la memoria e ti alleni a giocare ai passatempi in voga nelle corti dove dovrai andare.”
Ottavio mangiò un paio di pedine al frate e le aggiunse al mucchietto vicino alla sua coscia. “Ero piuttosto bravo da ragazzino a questo gioco.”
“È questo il problema.” commentò il vecchio scoprendo una pedina e costringendo il giovane a mangiarla. “Se capiscono quanto sei intelligente, la tua missione verrebbe compromessa. Devono sentirsi a loro agio quando ci sei tu in giro. Useranno i giochi per valutarti. Non ti devo allenare a vincere, ma a perdere con discrezione!”
Alquerque di Francesca D’AmatoLearning Stellarium: Those Wacky Wandering Planets
The purpose of this exercise is to learn the basics of Stellarium, to learn a little bit about planets, and to (hopefully) have a little fun. Stellarium is a FREE planetarium software for MacIntosh, Windows, or Linux computers.
Before trying anything else, let’s see what kind of help Stellarium has to offer. There is a control belt in the lower left hand corner of the screen.
This should put up a screen that has a “crib sheet” of keys that can be pressed to control the Stellarium program. This is a good thing to keep in mind.
The next thing to try is some of the controls. Since you are probably doing this during daylight hours, and you if you have your program properly configured, for your location, I’ll wager a guess that you see a lot of blue, and the sun. Let’s make it more interesting by “turning
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��人舞着马叉、大刀、锄头等上了街，看见没辫子的男人就杀。彭仲豪、周振声两个宣传员首当其冲被活活剁死。其他负责剪辫子宣传的人员躲到了地藏庵，恶毒的乡绅放了一把火，连人带庵付之一炬。至此，准确的死难者数目已经不得而知了，能够确认的、有名有姓的死者有27人。
梁怀思、魏桂五、夏文华（夏俊魁之子）等人在城隍庙里开了一场小会。这帮人还说，“昌邑没辫子的男人太多了，而我们只杀了区区二三十个，肯定有人躲起来了，必须要挨家挨户上门搜，一个都不能放过！”
然而周自齐动用了军队的力量。也就过了三四天吧，7月6日驻潍县陆军第五师第九旅旅长马良带人赶到昌邑，共计剿灭闹事者63人。主凶夏俊魁父子带着全家老小逃命去了，家产被全部没收；梁怀思一家除了他自己和几个走不了了的小脚老太太外也逃得七七八八，他本人是因为辫子没了不想活了。梁怀思的下场是被押解到济南都督府受审，然后推到西关丁字街人头落地！这是没有拆迁前的自强东路上的童家巷口
□ 李永安
说起西安自强东路，住在道北的人都很熟悉。此路东头到太华南路，西头和北关什字相接，全长2.3公里。唐朝时，此街是大明宫门前的一条东西横街，称为“五门街”，又称“午门街”。唐末，又称为“午门坊”。民国初年改称“五门村”。1932年此路拓建，取名“一马路”。1937年改名为自强路。1950年，西安市政府对此路进行了大规模扩建，这也是新中国成立后西安第一条柏油马路。
记忆中的老街巷
西安自强东路是我最熟悉的一条街道。1963年，我家从许士庙街搬到自强东路497号后，我就伴随着这条路生活在道北。在我印象里，这条路在道北是一条主干道，街道上跑的是2路公交车。当时道路两边大多都是一些层层密密的棚户房子，临街还有许多小巷子。从北关走进自强东路，靠北就是一个门楼凹进去的煤场，里边有好几个大煤堆。自强路上煤场多，这是我的第一印象，因为这里紧靠陇海线，大量的煤炭通过铁路运到这里。每天自强路上都有许多车辆在不停地运煤。
住在道北的时候，起初生活上用的是烟煤，家家都有锅头和风箱，虽说烟大呛人，但我小的时候特喜欢拉风箱。接着又烧上了无烟煤，形状如乒乓球大小，烧起来挺旺，就是不耐烧。再以后又出现了蜂窝煤。我在道北住的时候，我们买煤都是凭购货本在二马路一家煤店去买，这个购货本如小日记本大小，牛皮纸封面上有西安市商业局的印章。实际上，蜂窝煤用的时间很长，以后有了液化气、天然气，才把人们从烧煤的历史中解放出来。所以每次走在自强东路上，我都会想起过去的煤场和煤店。
顺着自强东路继续往东走，有一个顺风车辆厂。我从小只记得工人下班的时候，穿着一身蓝色的工作服，上衣口袋上印着“顺风”二字。从厂门口路过，看见架子车一车一车拉出来的东西，才知道厂里是生产架子车车圈的。那年头，架子车是主要的交通工具，车圈也是畅销品。顺风车辆厂以后改名东风车辆厂，随后又改为自行车零件厂。接着往前走，沿路向东还有向荣巷、向荣街(以前叫黄金庙巷和黄金庙街)。我记得向荣巷过去只是一条很细的小巷子，两边大多是棚户房，以后进行了拆迁改造，现在是一条宽宽的街道，两边全是住宅小区。上世纪50年代初，当时的黄金庙街对面有一座小庙，叫黄金庙，后此庙拆除，在原地建起了一个百货商店。过了商店不远，就是西闸口，这是一条向南的街道，里面靠近铁路有煤场和货车。
自强东路上还有华峰面粉厂、建材库、干菜仓库、五金材料库等。值得一提的是华峰面粉厂，它始建于1936年，是西北地区最早的粮食加工企业，后改名群众面粉厂。面粉厂东隔壁有个合作食堂，门面临着自强东路，我记得这个食堂里的面条很好吃，素面二两粮票八分钱一大碗，肉面二两粮票一毛五一碗，肉面的臊子浓香入味，还有食堂里的卤汁豆腐干做法独特，真的很好吃。隔壁还有个群众理发店，这家理发店成立于1952年，是一个细长门脸的二层建筑，一楼是营业室，二楼住着员工。记得童年的时候，我就在这个理发店理发，留下了很深的印象。2017年，我去自强东路的时候，这个理发店还在，理发店里的理发椅子、桌凳还都是过去的老物件。
沿着自强东路继续向东，靠南还有几个铁路系统的单位，如西安铁路建筑段、西安客车车辆段、西安铁路文化宫等。向前走就到了童家巷口，要说自强东路比较热闹的地方也是这里，因为进去巷口，翻过天桥就到了火车站，来来往往的人很多。到了晚上，巷口灯火通明，摆摊饮食夜市很热闹，门面房开得比较多。巷子对面就是大众浴池，这也是自强东路上唯一的对外浴池。那时候，父亲经常带我到大众浴池去洗澡，印象很深的是搓澡师傅的表演，只见师傅一边搓澡一边将毛巾向空中一甩，又用手接住，啪的一声脆响，接着又是一甩，啪的又响一声，声音脆亮。过了童家巷，还有自强路百货商场、第六医院、铁路中学等单位，直到太华南路。
“三车”零件一条街
去过自强东路的人都知道，自强东路是车子零件一条街，主要经营自行车、架子车、三轮车的零件。上世纪80年代初，街道上的临街平房被打开形成了街面房。我记得最先来的是一批福建人，主要做白瓷片生意，租上一间门面房，发过来一车皮的白瓷片，很快批发完，又继续发货。我记得家里的门面房就曾租给一个福建商人，主要是批发瓷片，来货的时候，院里院外、过道里都放着瓷片。福建人很好客，见了面先是让你坐到小桌上吃饭、喝茶。他们生意好的时候，几天就能卖一车皮货。慢慢地经营瓷片的人多了，这行生意不好做了，福建人渐渐退出了这条街。随后，自强东路逐渐兴起了“三车”零件生意。生意红火时，从北关什字走进自强东路，马路两边全是批发零售“三车”零件的门店。有专卖自行车零件的，有专卖架子车零件的，还有专卖三轮车零件的，一间紧挨着一间，车子零件堆得满屋都是，许多人都是慕名前来这里进货和买零件的。那时候，几乎人人都知道自强东路是“三车”零件集散地，可谓一铺难求。
上世纪90年代中期，自强东路上又形成了土杂五金工具的集散经营地。土杂用品主要是烟筒炉子、铁锨、锨把、拖把等。每年的冬季，天气刚刚冷，自强东路上大批的烟筒炉子就到货了，许多商户都是在自强东路上批发烟筒和炉具的。那时自强东路上一些单位，也利用仓储库房建起了“三车”零件、五金工具批发零售等综合市场。过去的自强东路确实热闹，买货的、拉货的、送货的车辆往来不断。当时有几句话专说自强东路：要买土杂自强路，铁锨烟筒中间瞅。车子零件往西走，五金工具东边有。批发零售又方便，过了铁道西闸口。
2007年，随着大明宫遗址公园建设工程开工和以后西安火车站北广场建设工程启动，自强东路街道两旁的房屋商铺相继进行了动迁，这条路又将发生新的变化。
今非昔比自强东路
经过改造，今日的自强东路发生了喜人变化。作为西安市火车站北广场的配套改造工程，自强东路终于拓宽改造完成了，并于2021年6月1日正式通车，路宽60米。
近日，我来到北关什字，遥遥向
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and property as you find them
- protect plants and animals and take your litter home
- keep dogs under close control
- consider other people
The Code applies to all parts of the countryside in England and Wales. Scotland has its own Outdoor Access Code.
Other types of landscape, like moorlands, also have specific codes. These can be found on the Natural England website.
Plan ahead and follow any signs
You’re responsible for your safety and for others in your care, so be prepared, seek out local advice and follow signs.
Plan before you go
Keep safe by checking weather conditions before you leave, being ready for the weather changing and being prepared to turn back if it does. Let someone know where you're going and when you expect to return, as you might not get a mobile phone signal in some places.
You can find up-to-date maps and guidebooks at local or tourist information centres. For more help, the Countryside Directory lists organisations offering advice on equipment and safety.
Know the signs and follow advice
Follow advice and local signs, even if you’re going out locally, as situations change – e.g. normally accessible land may be off-limits during breeding season.
You can get to know the signs used in the countryside by downloading a ‘Finding your way’ advice sheet containing all the up-to-date symbols.
Leave everything as you find it
Your actions can affect other people and their livelihoods, the UK’s heritage and the welfare of animals. Here are some ways you can safeguard the working life of the countryside:
Leave gates as you find them
It’s important to leave gates as you find them or follow instructions on signs. Gates may be open so animals can reach food and water. If you’re walking in a group, make sure the last person knows how to leave the gates.
Stick to paths
Follow paths wherever possible, especially in fields where crops are growing and might get damaged. Try to use gates and stiles, as climbing over walls, hedges and fences can damage them and increase the risk of farm animals escaping.
Take care and leave it there
Try to leave things as you find them:
- be careful not to disturb ruins and historic sites
- don’t damage or remove features like rocks, plants and trees; they provide homes and food for wildlife
- leave machinery and livestock alone – if you think an animal is in distress, tell the farmer rather than trying to help it
- if you think a sign is illegal or misleading, like a 'Private: No Entry’ sign on a public footpath, don’t remove it – contact the local council
Protect wildlife and take litter home
Help to protect the countryside by making sure you don't harm animals, birds, plants or trees.
Take your litter home
Litter and leftover food can be dangerous to animals and can spread disease, so take it home with you. Dumping rubbish spoils the beauty of the countryside and is also a criminal offence.
Fire can be devastating to wildlife, so be careful not to drop a match or smouldering cigarette. If you see a fire, check it’s not supervised (some controlled fires are used to manage vegetation) before you call 999.
Give wildlife space
Give wild animals and farm animals plenty of space, as they can behave unpredictably if you get too close, especially if they're with their young.
Keep dogs under close control
The countryside is a good place to exercise dogs. By law, you must control your dog so it doesn’t disturb or scare farm animals or wildlife.
Keeping your dog on a lead
You don’t have to put your dog on a lead on public paths, as long as it’s under close control. However, you should keep your dog on a short lead:
- if you can’t rely on it obeying you
- on most areas of open country and common land or open access land between 1 March and 31 July
- always near farm animals
- if there are signs asking you to do so
If a farm animal chases you and your dog, it’s safer to let your dog off the lead. Don’t risk getting hurt by trying to protect it.
Protecting sheep and birds from dogs
Take care your dog doesn’t scare sheep and lambs or wander where it might alarm birds nesting on the ground. Eggs and young will soon die without protection from their parents. By law, farmers are entitled to destroy a dog that injures or worries their animals.
Cleaning up dog mess
Dog mess is unpleasant and can cause infections, so clean up after your dog and get rid of the mess responsibly. Making sure your dog is wormed regularly will protect it, other animals and people.
Consider other people
Showing consideration for other people makes the countryside a pleasant environment for everyone.
As a driver
Busy traffic on small country roads can be unpleasant and dangerous to people and wildlife. If possible, leave your vehicle at home and consider sharing lifts, using public transport or cycling. If you need to take a car, you can help by:
- slowing down, especially for horses, walkers and livestock, who need to be given plenty of room
- respecting the needs of local people – for example, not blocking gateways, driveways or other entrances with your vehicle
- keeping out of the way when farm animals are being moved and following directions from the farmer
As a cyclist
By law, cyclists must give way to walkers and horse-riders on bridleways. You should also slow down and give them (and any livestock you come across) plenty of room.脑转移是各种癌症转移中最难处理的之一，而非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）又是经常发生脑转移的一类肿瘤。据统计，10%~25%的NSCLC患者在诊断时就已出现脑转移，40%的患者会在病程中出现脑转移。
目前对于NSCLC脑转移的治疗主要是放疗，如全脑放疗、立体定向放疗等，但中位生存期只有1年左右。而且由于血脑屏障的存在，化疗等一些全身疗法在面对脑转移时，选择十分受限，影响最终的疗效。
随着各种新型疗法的诞生，肺癌脑转移的治疗也迎来了一次变革，3代EGFR抑制剂奥希替尼就有很强的穿透血脑屏障的能力，对脑转移有不错的效果。而最近又有两种新疗法在治疗肺癌脑转移的试验中取得成功。
最近两年，癌症治疗领域最大的几项进展中一定会有KRAS靶向药的诞生，KRASG12C抑制剂sotorasib终结了KRAS近40年“不可成药”的历史，adagrasib紧随其后成为第二个KRAS靶向药。不过在脑转移这个问题上，adagrasib反超了一步。
KRYSTAL-1研究中纳入了25名未经治疗的KRASG12C突变脑转移NSCLC患者，中位年龄66岁，其中19人可评估颅内疗效[1]。
在adagrasib治疗后，一共有3名患者颅内完全缓解，5名患者颅内部分缓解，颅内客观缓解率42%，中位颅内无进展生存期5.4个月。在获得颅内缓解的患者中，颅内缓解中位持续了12.7个月，数据截止时有2名患者仍处于缓解之中。
除了靶向治疗，免疫治疗也是NSCLC的重要治疗方法。近日，O药+伊匹单抗双免疫治疗晚期NSCLC的CheckMate-227公布了其中脑转移患者的数据，双免疫疗法同样对脑转移有很好的治疗效果[2]。
CheckMate227一共纳入了1739名复发或转移性无驱动基因突变的NSCLC患者，其中202人在基线时就有脑转移。总体来说，无论有没有脑转移，双免疫治疗都能给患者带来获益：
● 基线有脑转移的患者，使用双免疫治疗的5年颅内无进展生存率达到了16%，而使用化疗的只有6%；
● 基线时无脑转移的患者，使用双免疫治疗后，只有4%在随访期间出现脑转移，而使用化疗的患者有20%。
● 基线时有脑转移的患者，双免疫治疗组中位总生存期17.4个月，5年生存率20%；而化疗组分别只有13.7个月和6%；
● 基线时无脑转移的患者，双免疫治疗组中位总生存期17.2个月，5年生存率23%；而化疗组分别只有13.9个月和13%。
在基线时有（A）或没有（B）脑转移的患者中，双免疫治疗都能带来生存获益
随着医学的进步，会有越来越多的全身疗法也能兼顾颅内，同时对抗颅内和全身的肿瘤病灶，也将为脑转移的患者带来更好的预后。
升白针-患者用药观念调研问卷
长按识别二维码填写
亲爱的咚友您好，白细胞计数及中性粒细胞减少是肿瘤化疗后常见的不良反应，可能会导致化疗药物剂量减少、化疗时间延迟，从而增加治疗费用、降低化疗效果和生存质量，影响患友预后。
本次我们发起对升白药物的认知及用药观念调研，意在了解咚友对升白药物的认知及需求，便于后续为大家提供更优质的升白治疗相关资讯。
[1]. Negrao M V, Spira A I, Heist R S, et al. Intracranial Efficacy of Adagrasib in Patients From the KRYSTAL-1 Trial With KRASG12C–Mutated Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Untreated CNS Metastases[J]. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2023: JCO. 23.00046.
[2]. Reck M, Ciuleanu T E, Lee J S, et al. Systemic and intracranial outcomes with first-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer and baseline brain metastases from CheckMate 227 Part 1[J]. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 2023.Delivery giant UPS adapts fleet to save fuel and cut emissions
US supply chain UPS is adapting 50 vehicles with a range of emission-saving technologies, retrofitting vans in a “Rolling Laboratory” project that has already seen it recognised by the EPA.
The iconic Freightliner MT-55 vans are being fitting with energy recovery systems that capture waste energy and use it to power the vehicle. The driveline system made by Lighting Hybrid in Colorado, captures energy through a hydraulic pump and accumulator from braking forces, and uses that captured energy to send torque to the rear wheels.
UPS is constantly updating its fleets with alternative-fuel engines and technology such as all-electric, hybrid, compressed natural gas (CNG), propane, and even lightweight composite body materials for additional weight and fuel savings. Its “Rolling Laboratory” program saw the business earn the SmartWay Excellence award, along with 53 others. UPS operates one of the largest alternative fleets in the United States with over 7200 vehicles clocking over a billion miles in August, 2016, investing $750 million since 2009.
Lightning Hybrid only operate in the US and the UK.
EPA Director of Transportation & Air Quality Christopher Grundler said in a UPS statement that the award shows that productivity doesn’t need to suffer because of environmental targets.
“We all depend on the freight sector,” he said, “these award-winning SmartWay carriers have demonstrated that it is possible to compete in this space while placing an emphasis on environmental integrity, allowing for reduced fuel costs which increase revenue while also lowering greenhouse gas emissions.”
UPS CEO and Chairman David Abney says it’s a big effort, part of a legacy that goes back longer than one might think.
“We had a big sustainability goal as we set out to make the most of our rolling laboratory by driving 1 billion clean mile in alternative fuel vehicles,” he said, “the equivalent of well over 4000 trips to the moon.”
“This goal is new, but our committment to seeing out alternative fuels actually dates back to the 1930s when UPS tested electric vehicles. With more than 100,000 drivers logging more than three billion miles per year, our future depends on our ability to meet the growing demand for global trade while reducing our impact on the environment.”به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه۲۲ ؛ مجتبی رشیدی اظهار کرد: به دلیل رو به توسعه قرار داشتن این منطقه میزان معبرسازی در این منطقه بیشتر از مناطق دیگر تهران است که بافت شهری شان را به دست آوردهاند.
وی افزود:با توجه به تکمیل بافت مسکونی و در راستای تکمیل شبکه معابر سطح منطقه، این معاونت نسبت به احداث معبر ترگل واقع در بلوار کوهک انتهای نسیم پن�
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发布时间：2022-07-06 10:05:45
对于许多没有使用避孕方法或在未婚怀孕中做得不好的年轻妇女来说，流产已成为以后抢救的唯一选择。对于妊娠天数较长的孕妇，只能通过手术治疗未成年人。选择流产时，他们通常会遇到两种选择：药物流产和无痛流产。两者的中药流动性不干净，因此女性害怕避免使用它们。那么医疗流产怎么能干净利落呢?北京军海癫痫病医院
为了使药物流在日常生活中保持清洁，最好在药物流产之前去看医生。在医生明确身体状况和病史之后，医生将按照医生的指示服药。最好在整个药物流产过程中都留在医院的门诊部，以便医生可以轻松地检查药物流产的状况。如果应将排出的组织保存在家里，请稍后去看医生。这样，您就可以判断药物是否干净。不要在家吃药。
2.怎么知道药物流产干净呢?
药物流产后头晕，恶心，恶心和呕吐，烦恼的油腻成分和下腹部疼痛，都是药物流产尚不清楚的症状。用手按压子宫会引起疼痛，有时还会持续发烧。这表明子宫已被感染，也表明在药物流产过程中流产不干净。药物流产后，还会出现阴道流血症状，但血棒会越来越低。但是，药物流产并不能完全流动，反之亦然。在正确的指导下，出血会越来越严重，因此请特别注意。
3.在日常生活中，女孩选择堕胎药，未成年人通常不干净。因此，大多数医生建议进行流产手术或无痛流产。
如果流产不干净，您应该立即去看医生进行子宫清洗操作，以防止残留的组织引起子宫感染甚至异位妊娠。但是，不必过于焦虑。药物流产不干净。如果您在中后期立即寻求医疗救助，也可以防止经常发生的情况。在药物流产期间，您也应尽可能留在门诊，以便医生可以立即检查药物流产，以防止药物流产不洁。طرح ورزش خانوادگی زمینه ساز نشاط و تندرستی
اجرای طرح ورزش خانوادگی با برگزاری مسابقات جام «نشاط و تندرستی» اقدامی موثر توسط وزارت ورزش و جوانان به شمار می رود که نقشی مهم در ایجاد روحیه، نشاط و افزایش مشارکت بانوان دارد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون ورزش های همگانی، جام «نشاط و تندرستی» در راستای مشارکت همه جانبه بانوان به صورت تیم های منتخب اجرایی شده و در سطح شهرستان، استان و کشور به صورت رسمی در حال برگزاری است.
هم اکنون نحوه برگزاری این جام از سوی زهرا سادات موسوی مدیرکل دفتر هماهنگی و نظارت ورزش بانوان وزارت ورزش و جوانان کشور به استان ها ابلاغ شده و هدف از اجرای آن افزایش دانش، آگاهی حرکتی، ایجاد نشاط و شادابی در بین بانوان است.
** جلوگیری از فقر حرکتی مهمترین هدف جام «نشاط و تندرستی»
مدیر امور ورزش بانوان اداره ورزش و جوانان همدان در این باره می گوید: این طرح با هدف ایجاد عادت به ورزش کردن در زندگی روزانه و جلوگیری از فقر حرکتی و ناهنجاری های جسمانی و روانی حاصل از آن اجرایی می شود.
معصومه پیردهقان افزود: معاونت ورزش بانوان وزارت ورزش و جوانان مجری این طرح است و با رویکرد ارتقاط سطح سلامت جسمانی، روانی، اجتماعی جامعه و ایجاد نشاط و شادابی از طریق ورزش به صورت استانی، منطقه ای و کشوری برگزار می شود.
وی اضافه کرد: افزایش دانش، آگاهی حرکتی و ایجاد نشاط و شادابی از طریق ورزش، نهادینه سازی ورزش در خانواده و زندگی فردی و ایجاد عادت انجام فعالیت های ورزشی به منظور کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی در اوقات فراغت از اهداف کلان این طرح به شمار می رود.
** تشکیل تیم های خانوادگی
نائب رئیس هیات ورزش های همگانی همدان نیز پیرامون نحوه اجرای این مسابقات گفت: هر تیم متشکل از هفت ورزشکار از بانوان عضو یک خانواده خواهد بود.
مریم روحی افزود: مادربزرگ، مادر، دختر، خواهر، خاله و عمه این تیم را تشکیل می دهند که در مجموع باید ۶ بازیکن اصلی و یک بازیکن ذخیره باشند و تیم ها نمی توانند از بستگاه درجه ۲ به بالا استفاده کنند.
وی ادامه داد: آیتم های برگزاری مسابقات جذاب و پرنشاط و در عین حال غیرتخصصی تعیین شده تا همه سنین بتوانند در آن رقابت کنند.
روحی یادآور شد: دراز نشست با توپ بسکتبال، پرش جفتی به صورت زیگزاک، آمادگی جسمانی، جابجایی توپ مدیسن بال سه کیلوگرمی، پرس از مانع و عبور از زیر مانع و راه رفتن روی چوب موازنه از رشته های تعیین شده رقابتی در این دوره از مسابقات است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: برای قضاوت این مسابقات نیز از داوران باتجربه رشته های مختلف استفاده می شود.
** اعزام بهترین ها به مسابقات کشوری
نائب رئیس هیات ورزش های همگانی همدان گفت: همه رده های سنی می توانند در این مسابقات حضور داشته باشند و بهترین ها به رقابت های کشوری اعزام می شوند.
روحی افزود: براساس هماهنگی صورت گرفته پیکارهای شهرستانی شانزدهم و استانی هجدهم ماه جاری برگزار می شود و تمامی بانوان در قالب یک تیم می توانند در این مسابقات شرکت کنند.
روحی خاطرنشان کرد: ارایه گواهی سلامت و کارت بیمه ورزشی برای حضور در این مسابقات الزامی است.
براساس آمار سرشماری سال ۹۵، جمعیت استان همدان یک میلیون و ۷۳۸ هزار و ۲۳۴ نفر اعلام شد که ۸۵۷ هزار و ۹۱۶ نفر را زنان تشکیل داده است.
انتهای پیام/
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های مرکز ویرجینیا در ساحل شرقی ایالات متحده شاهد تعقیب و گریز بین سارق تانک و پلیس بود.
سرباز هیچ توجهی به علائم راهنمایی و رانندگی و آژیرهای هشدار نداشت. پلیس نمی توانست از موانعی که لاستیک ها را سوراخ می کند استفاده کند بنابراین مجبور شد تا با تانک که با سرعت ۶۵ کیلومتر در ساعت می راند یک مسابقه برگزار کند.
یکی از کاربران که فیلمی از تعقیب و گریز را منتشر کرده آن را «دیوانگی محض» توصیف نموده است. و کاربر دیگری هم نوشته: "کسی با خودرویی شبیه به تانک در اطراف ساختمان ما در حال رانندگی بود".
بسیاری هم این اتفاق را شبیه به بازی «گراند دفت اوتو» تشبیه کرده اند؛ در این بازی تانک ها در محیط شهری تردد می کنند.
یک مقام پلیس ویرجینیا گفت که این تانک مجهز به سلاح نبوده و از پایگاه گارد ملی به مقصد بزرگراه ریچموند به سرقت رفته است. در جریان تعقیب، پلیس نقاط خروج بزرگراه را بست و سرانجام سرباز تانک را متوقف کرد و خود را تحویل داد.We All Suffer From Alcoholism
The afflicted, the children, the spouse, the parents, the siblings, the relatives, friends, neighbors, health professionals, law enforcement, accident victims, justice system, community, workplace, government, …. Let’s all help find solutions. Support FAR!
- The Foundation for Alcoholism Research (FAR) was formed by several people who are concerned about the limited help for people with the disease of alcoholism.
- The founders are not professional health care givers and do not attempt to provide the answers to the myriad questions about this disease. The answers to these questions vary widely within the research, medical, and psychiatric communities.
- When we look at the progress in other areas of medicine such as cancer, heart disease, and AIDS, we realize that they each have non-profit organizations to accelerate advances. These organizations make a difference in several ways. They sponsor research themselves; they raise awareness so that the government sponsors more research; and they make us partners in prevention by educating the public on research findings.
- We have never been asked for ONE DOLLAR for alcoholism, and yet it affects families in ways that other diseases do not. People LOSE their families, both the addicted and the non-addicted. Children are kept from their mothers and fathers; others are born with fetal alcohol syndrome. The justice system is bogged down with addiction consequences. Stores are robbed; innocent people are injured or killed in car accidents. Workers have to pick up the slack.
- It seems as if the solution is simple, alcoholics should just stop drinking. If it WERE that simple, it would have happened by now.
No one chooses to be an alcoholic.
- We seek better answers for those afflicted, their families and the community"La luce degli angeli" di Glennice S.Eckersley - Armenia.
In questa originale antologia di commoventi racconti e testimonianze di prima mano si narrano gli eventi straordinari di cui sono stati protagonisti coloro che hanno vissuto esperienze di pre-morte, nonché i loro amici e parenti.
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- Reading Mode【谢彬项圣谟朱葵石像轴】
《朱葵石像》轴，清顺治十年（1653年），谢彬、项圣谟合作绘制，绢本，淡设色，纵69.5厘米，横49.5厘米。
本幅项圣谟款题：“松林般薄。癸巳八月，文侯谢彬为葵石先生写照，孔彰项圣谟补图。”钤“痴子业”白文印、“所作为师古人”朱文印。据此可知图绘于清顺治十年（1653年），谢彬时年52岁。
图绘朱葵石坐于松间石上，右临溪水，石桥横架，水清山远，一派清幽景致。
“葵石”是清初金石学家朱彝尊的叔父朱茂时的字。图中葵石先生倚石而坐，这种形象设计在其师曾鲸的作品中也较常见。谢彬注重人物面部的处理，但在用笔、用色上却与曾鲸有所不同。在这幅作品中，朱氏面部以淡墨勾形，再以淡墨晕染，并未像谢彬其它作品一样在人物面部罩以脂赭色，因而产生了一种近似于白描的肖像画特色。项圣谟的补景画法精致，基本上以墨为主，略施色彩，使画面透出一股清新之气，衬托出主人公寄情于山水、悠闲高逸的性格特征。这种将人物置于山水之间的肖像画在明末清初极为流行。索莱尔法国《红色光标》系列报道之八 唐敦禄烈士墓 一缕英魂在青山绿水间永驻
新锦江在线 时间：2020-03-25 23:17:16
千岛湖新闻
三分钟语音版
千岛GO购
就在抗日浪潮如火如荼的1943年，一位积极从事抗日活动、宁折不弯的遂安籍共产党员，在受尽国民党顽固派的酷刑后停止了呼吸索莱尔法国。他可是我曾任中共遂安县委书记的唐敦禄锦湖轮胎怎样。
淳安发布
掌上千岛湖
1936年3月，中共皖南特委茗坑中心区委，在狮古山（今浪川乡境内）举办游击教导总队干部训练班118206银盘镶钻劳力士。唐敦禄入训练班学习，并重新加入共产党。训练班结束了后，唐敦禄在郭村、姜家一带开展革命活动，创建郭村区委和木旺区委。与此一块儿，在淳安港口和建德梅城设立联络站，为红军筹集军需物资。1936年6月，中共下浙皖特委在狮古山成立，唐敦禄任特委委员。同年8月，中共遂安县委成立，兼任县委书记。
1936年11月，国民党政府调派十余万军队对浙皖边区进行全面围剿，唐敦禄受通缉。为了避开敌人的耳目，他化名王守成，利用同学、同乡关系，迁居建德梅城三元坊，继续为党工作，在梅城、十里埠、洋溪等地发展20多名党员。同年底，在建德又遭通缉，被迫转移到杭州武林门半道红13号暂避。
唐敦禄，原遂安县二区（今淳安县姜家镇）木旺村人，1902年出生，1927年在严州九中读书时加入中国共产党，毕业后，回原籍，以教书为掩护，从事革命活动。是年，中共浙西特委遂安很重支部成立，成为遂安特支的骨干。不久，遂安特支遭到破坏，唐敦禄与组织抛弃联系。
责任编辑王建才
1942年7月，因地主、国民党遂安县党部侯补执委唐彦杰告发，唐敦禄再次被捕。在狱中，敌人用尽酷刑，他双腿被打断，遍体鳞伤，仍大义凛然，宁死不屈。次年正月二十五日被敌折磨致死。临终前，对兄弟唐敦佑、唐敦春说：“我们歌词
我们歌词
到一定就让再去参加新四军，可能性新四军不来，我们歌词
我们歌词
等士祥（唐敦禄之子）20岁把他带到新四军里去。
来源： 作者： 编辑：王建才
发布时间：2019-06-29 08:25:22
1938年春，唐敦禄获悉新四军到达安徽歙县，遂长途跋涉到歙县寻找新四军，要求随部队到抗日前线参战。新四军政治部主任李步新根据革命斗争需用，派唐敦禄回原籍继续坚持地方工作，开展抗日救亡运动。返回途中，在安徽潭山乡朱石村不幸被捕。8月，经新四军政治部与国民党遂安县党部交涉获释。出狱后，在安阳牛栏坑教书，组织当地农民和爱国人士开展抗日斗争。
记者 程就 通讯员 徐华健
媒美购
《红色光标》系列报道之八 唐敦禄烈士墓 一缕英魂在青山绿水间永驻
解放初，唐士祥找到了原新四军政治部主任李步新，诉说了父亲牺牲的经过。后在芜湖师范大学工作。
微千岛湖
姜家镇木旺村有座烈士墓，震荡着一位忠诚的共产党人的铁骨铮铮。
版权声明：以上文章中所选用的图片及文字来源于网络以及用户投稿，由于未联系到知识产权人或未发现有关知识产权的登记，如有知识产权人并不愿意新锦江使用，如果有侵权请立即联系新锦江，新锦江立即下架或删除。15 Temmuz darbe girişiminden sonra Yunanistan'a kaçan 8 askerden 3'ü Türkiye'nin yeni iade talebine ilişkin Atina Temyiz Mahkemesi'nde hakim karşısına çıktı.
Yunanistan'da çıkan Yargıtay kar
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اخت های مکرر دریافت می کنند. علاوه بر این، GitHub مشوق هایی را برای پذیرندگان اولیه در طول سال اول ارائه می دهد: متعهد می شود هزینه های پردازش پرداخت را بپردازد و هزینه های حامی مالی را با هم برابر کند تا 5000 دلار برای هر توسعه دهنده. علاوه بر این، کاربران هنوز هم می توانند از سایر خدمات مشابه مانند Patreon و Open Collective استفاده کرده و به وب سایت های خود پیوند دهند.
GitHub همکاری مستقیمی با فرآیند توسعه ایجاد می کند. کار به مخازن سازمان یافته است، جایی که توسعه دهندگان می توانند الزامات یا جهت را ترسیم کنند و انتظارات اعضای تیم را تعیین کنند. سپس، با استفاده از جریان GitHub، توسعه دهندگان به سادگی شعبه ای را برای کار بر روی به روزرسانی ها، انجام تغییرات برای ذخیره آنها، باز کردن درخواست کشش برای پیشنهاد و بحث در مورد تغییرات، و ادغام درخواست های کشش هنگامی که همه در همان صفحه هستند، ادغام می کنند.
گیت (Git) چیست؟
گیت یک سیستم کنترل نسخه توزیع شده برای ردیابی تغییرات در سورس کد در هنگام تهیه نرم افزار است. این برای هماهنگی کار در بین برنامه نویسان طراحی شده است، اما می توان از آن برای ردیابی تغییرات در هر مجموعه ای از فایل ها استفاده کرد. اهداف آن شامل سرعت، یکپارچگی داده ها و پشتیبانی از گردش کار غیر خطی توزیع شده است. Git توسط لینوس توروالدز در سال 2005 برای توسعه هسته لینوکس ایجاد شد و سایر توسعه دهندگان هسته نیز در توسعه اولیه آن نقش داشتند. مانند بسیاری از سیستم های کنترل نسخه توزیع شده دیگر و برخلاف اکثر سیستم های سرویس دهنده سرور، هر دایرکتوری Git در هر رایانه یک مخزن کامل با سابقه ای کامل و توانایی های ردیابی کامل نسخه، مستقل از دسترسی به شبکه یا سرور مرکزی است.
GitHub مخزن میزبانی Git است که ابزارهایی را در اختیار توسعه دهندگان قرار می دهد تا کدهای بهتری را از طریق ویژگی های خط فرمان، موضوعات (مباحث مربوط به موضوع)، ارسال درخواست، بررسی کد یا استفاده از مجموعه برنامه های رایگان و برای خرید در بازار GitHub ارسال کنند. با لایه های همکاری مانند جریان GitHub، جامعه ای 15 میلیون توسعه دهنده و اکوسیستم با صدها یکپارچه سازی، GitHub نحوه ساخت نرم افزار را تغییر می دهد.Outriggers are essential for maintaining stability and safety when operating trucks and trailers in challenging conditions.
However, when confronted with strong currents, these stabilizing mechanisms can pose their own set of risks.
In this article, we will explore the critical safety considerations that every operator must be aware of when using outriggers in such demanding environments.
Get ready to uncover essential precautions that could potentially save lives and prevent accidents.
Risks And Incidents With Stabilisers And Outriggers
Stabilisers and outriggers are essential components of trucks, trailers, and heavy equipment that are used to ensure stability and minimize the risk of toppling. However, there have been several incidents that highlight the importance of safety considerations when using these devices, particularly in strong currents.
In February 2018, a tragic accident occurred when a worker was crushed and killed by a truck with a vehicle loading crane (VLC) that had its stabiliser extended and struck a parked vehicle. Similarly, in 2013, a cyclist lost their life when a manually-operated stabiliser on a truck unintentionally extended and caused a fatal collision. Another incident in 2016 involved an amusement ride trailer, where an outrigger swung out and hit a passing vehicle, resulting in the driver’s death.
These incidents serve as a somber reminder of the potential dangers associated with stabilisers and outriggers, especially when used in the presence of strong currents. It is crucial for operators and workers to be aware of and follow proper safety procedures to prevent accidents and protect their lives as well as those around them.
–Stabilisers and outriggers are crucial for stability and minimize the risk of toppling.
–Safety considerations are especially important in strong currents.
–Incidents like the ones mentioned illustrate the potential dangers.
–Operators and workers must be aware and follow safety procedures.
-*Prevention is key to protect lives and prevent accidents.
Factors Contributing To Stabiliser Extension
Several factors can contribute to stabiliser extension, leading to potentially dangerous situations. One common reason for stabiliser extension is the failure to return the stabiliser to the travel position after use. Operators must exercise caution and ensure that the stabilisers are properly retracted to prevent unintentional extension.
Another factor that can lead to stabiliser extension is the failure of the stabiliser restraining mechanism. It is essential for this mechanism to be adequately maintained, regularly inspected, and promptly repaired or replaced if any defects are identified. By ensuring the stabiliser restraining mechanism is in good working condition, the risk of stabiliser extension can be significantly reduced.
Additionally, the type of stabiliser being used can also influence the likelihood of extension. Hydraulically operated stabilisers, for example, are less likely to extend when faced with strong currents due to the resistance provided by the hydraulic system. This resistance helps to prevent unintentional extension and enhances overall safety during operation.
Action Required For Safety With Stabilisers And Outriggers
To ensure the safe use of stabilisers and outriggers, several actions must be taken to mitigate risks and prevent accidents.
Firstly, it is crucial to regularly inspect the components of the stabiliser or outrigger locking mechanism. This inspection should ensure that all components are in good condition, properly operated, and free from any defects that could compromise their functionality.
When it comes to manually extended VLC stabilisers, they should have two separate latching devices, one of which should be automatically operated. This redundancy in the latching devices adds an extra layer of safety and reduces the risk of unintentional extension.
Proper instruction, training, and supervision should also be provided to workers who drive vehicles with stabilisers or outriggers. This training is essential to ensure that operators are knowledgeable about proper operating procedures, safety precautions, and emergency protocols.
Owners of vehicle loading cranes without secondary locking mechanisms should consider engaging an engineer or manufacturer to redesign and modify the locking mechanism. This upgrade can help prevent unintentional extensions and enhance the overall safety of the equipment.
Safety Considerations When Using Outrigger Pads
Outrigger pads play a critical role in maintaining the stability of heavy equipment, such as cranes. They help distribute the weight of the crane, preventing sinking or tipping over. To ensure safe usage of outrigger pads, it is important to consider the following safety measures:
Select the appropriate outrigger pad: Choose a pad that matches the weight of the crane, the working surface, and the type of outrigger. This ensures proper support and reduces the risk of instability.
Clear the area: Before setting up the outrigger pads, clear the designated area of any debris or obstructions. This provides a clean and level surface for the outriggers to rest upon, ensuring maximum stability.
Proper positioning: Place the pads centered and flat on the ground under each outrigger. This arrangement helps distribute the weight evenly and provides the necessary support for the crane.
Test stability: Before commencing any work, carefully and methodically test the stability of the crane. Lower it onto the pads and ensure that it remains stable. This step helps identify any potential issues or instabilities.
Regular inspections: Conduct regular inspections of the outrigger pads to check for signs of damage or wear. If any pads are damaged or compromised, replace them promptly to ensure ongoing safety during crane operations. Additionally, avoid overloading the pads and adhere to their specified weight limits.
By following these safety considerations and taking appropriate precautions, the risk of accidents and injuries can be significantly minimized when using outriggers, even in strong currents.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of hazards does using outriggers prevent?
Using outriggers prevents a variety of hazards associated with crane operations. The primary hazard that outriggers address is the risk of tipping or collapse. By providing additional stability and support, outriggers distribute the load more evenly, reducing the chance of the crane becoming unbalanced and potentially toppling over. Additionally, outrigger pads help to prevent accidents by creating a larger and more secure footprint for the crane, minimizing the risk of sinking into soft or unstable ground. Overall, the use of outriggers significantly enhances the safety of crane operations by mitigating the hazards of tipping, collapse, and unstable ground conditions.
When outriggers are used they must be placed on pads or a solid surface?
When utilizing outriggers, it is crucial to position them on stable ground or suitable pads. The purpose of this is to guarantee that the outrigger feet maintain full contact with a stable and level surface, securing the safety of lifting operations. In order to achieve optimum stability, it is recommended to employ outrigger pads beneath the feet, as they provide an even and secure surface for the outriggers to rest upon. By implementing these precautions, the risk of instability or accidents during lifting activities can be significantly minimized.
Why are outriggers important?
Outriggers play a vital role in ensuring stability and safety in equipment operations. By expanding the equipment’s footprint, outriggers provide a larger and more secure base for handling heavy loads. This increased stability minimizes the risk of tipping or imbalance during operations, enhancing overall safety for both the equipment operator and the surrounding environment. Additionally, the distribution of force over a larger area at the point of contact with the ground helps to prevent ground sinking or damage, especially when dealing with heavier loads. Thus, outriggers are crucial for maintaining stability, maximizing load capacity, and safeguarding against potential accidents.
What are the safety hazards of rigging?
Rigging poses significant safety hazards that can lead to severe injuries or even fatalities. One common hazard is the risk of falls, which can be caused by a variety of factors. Uneven working surfaces can make it difficult for workers to maintain their balance and increase the likelihood of a fall. Additionally, wet and slippery working surfaces can further amplify this risk, particularly when combined with the heavy machinery and equipment involved in rigging. Another potential hazard is working surfaces that are not cleared of obstructions, as these can obstruct workers’ movement and potentially lead to trips or falls. It is crucial to address these fall hazards to ensure the safety of all individuals involved in rigging operations.MEYDAN OKUYAN ÇOCUKLARA YAKLAŞIM
Ebeveynler hem kendi hayatlarını kolaylaştırmak hem de çocuğa bir düzen içinde yaşamasını öğretmek için belli kurallar koyabilirler. Çocuklarsa genelde yasakları çiğnemeyi tercih ederler. Meydan okuyan çocuk ile iletişim kurarken dikkat edilmelidir.
Meydan okuyan çocuk ile iletişim nasıl olmalıdır?
Ebeveyn, çocuğuna koyduğu kurallar konusunda her zaman net olmalıdır. Kurallar açıktı
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ع از مدتها قبل که موجب اعتراض ساکنان بهار شده بود گفت: با وجود بیش از یکسال تلاش اما منشا بوی نامطبوع همچنان نامشخص بود اما بررسی ها بصورت شبانه روزی برای شناسایی محل انتشار بو ادامه داشت.
معصومه پارچیان افزود: انتشار بو، ناشی از فعالیت های واحدهای اسید سازی، دپوی کود مرغی در مکان های غیرمجاز و فعالیت چند واحد دیگر بود با این وجود منشا اصلی به طور دقیق قابل شناسایی نبود.
او خاطرنشان کرد : پس از مدت ها تلاش محل انتشار بوی نامطبوع شناسایی شد ولی به علت نداشتن استاندارد و وسیله سنجش بو، مدارک محکمه پسند وجود نداشت.
مدیر حفاظت محیط زیست بهار با بیان اینکه مدیر این واحد تولیدی ۲۰ روز فرصت تجدید نظر به رأی دادگاه دارد گفت: پس از پیگیری های مستمر، دادستان عمومی و انقلاب شهرستان بهار کارشناسان دادگستری را مسئول پیگیری این موضوع کرد که با تایید نظرمحیط زیست، واحد متخلف شناسایی و رای به جلوگیری از فعالیت واحد به مدت ۶ ماه صادر شد.Excessive weld indentation can cause rejected product. It is a condition that is specified is some quality plans, AWS D8.7 Recommended Practices for Automotive Weld Quality- Resistance Spot Welding. To reduce indentation one must reduce excessive forces and heat at the surface.
Weld schedules are available in the Resistance Welding Manual and AWS Standard C1.1 for many of the most frequently used materials. The information commonly provided is the proper electrode design, size and material. The weld force, weld time and weld current are also published. The minimum distance between welds is usually listed and the expected nugget or button size is shown. Tensile properties frequently are also published. Other sources are the Tuffaloy and CMW Catalogs.
A weld schedule is an instruction to set up a resistance welder for a given job. It includes all of the specific settings of the machine, control settings, tools, electrodes, forces, times, rates and all other pertinent data related to a job. It also includes the information about the part, including material, thickness, number of welds, weld locations, quality requirements, and precleaning. This information is stored and can be used to set up the job on it’s next run. It also can be used as a ground zero if parameters have changed and you want to go back to when the job started.
Do you have a question that is not covered in our knowledgebase? Do you have questions regarding the above article? Click here to ask the professor.几周前，我们提出了以下调查：“ 对你来说，什么是高端？ 关闭参与后，这是投票的结果。
VAPOTEURS被划分在高端主题上！
与vape的某些人物可以说的相反，只有 19% 他们认为高端产品是更好地恢复风味和更浓稠蒸气的方式。 其余部分非常紧密！ 很显然，有两所学校的学生认为高端显然是质量和原创性的保证（41%）那些认为它只是“丰富的东西......对誓言有好处”的人（39%）。 还有一点 200票 在这次调查中。
下一次调查：自从您扫描以来，您的体重增加了多少？
您现在可以在专用于该网站的正确框架中回答我们的新调查。Şam’da, ödülü geri vermeye karar verdiler, çünkü Paris “14’ta ABD ve İngiltere’yle Suriye’ye karşı üçlü saldırıda” yer aldı.
Esad Devlet Başkanı'nın, bir köle devletinin düzenini ve teröristleri destekleyen Birleşik Devletler'in takipçisini giymesi için onur yok- yaptığı açıklamada, Suriye liderinin yönetimini söyledi.
Bakanlık ayrıca, Suriye'nin uluslararası diyaloga ve halkların kendi kaderlerini belirleme haklarına her zaman saygı duyduğunu belirtti. Şam, özellikle “halkların çıkarları pahasına kişisel çıkarlara dayanan rejimlere veya bilgeye sahip olmayan olgun rejimlere” dair dışardan gelen talimatlara karşı çıkıyor.
Onur Lejyonu Nişanı, 2001’taki eski Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Jacques Chirac tarafından Beşşar Esad’a verildi. Suriye lideri, babası Hafez Esad'ın ölümünden sonra ülkenin lideri olduktan sonra aldı.
Onur Lejyonu Nişanı, Fransa'daki özel liyakatin en yüksek ayrımcılık, onur ve resmi olarak tanınması olarak kabul edilen ulusal bir emirdir. 1802'ta İmparator Napolyon Bonapart tarafından kurulmuştur.Gua, lo scimpanzé cresciuto come un bambino
L’interesse verso le somiglianze e le differenze tra esseri umani e animali è comune a gran parte delle discipline scientifiche. La psicologia è una di queste. In questo senso, il caso di Gua, lo scimpanzé cresciuto come un bambino, è paradigmatico.
In nome della conoscenza e del progresso della scienza, sono stati effettuati numerosi esperimenti, sia sugli animali che sugli esseri umani. Il condizionamento dei cani di Pavlov, dei piccioni di Skinner e il caso di Gua rientrano all’interno di questo campo di studi. Scopriamo di più in questo articolo.
Gua: lo scimpanzé cresciuto come un bambino
Gua è uno scimpanzé allevato e cresciuto insieme al suo fratello umano Donald. Non si tratta di un aneddoto, ma di un esperimento condotto dallo psicologo W. Kellogg, interessato ad approfondire la ricerca su apprendimento e comportamento da parte degli animali e degli esseri umani.
Gua aveva 7 mesi e Donald 10. Durante l’esperimento di Kellogg e della sua compagna Luella, entrambi hanno ricevuto la stessa attenzione, affetto e cure.
Tra gli obiettivi dell’esperimento, quello di conoscere il modo in cui lo scimpanzé apprende e viene influenzato dall’ambiente. In questo modo, fornendo un’educazione simile, Kellogg ha cercato di stabilire il peso relativo ad una dicotomia classica: eredità vs. ambiente.
Ogni giorno, la coppia prendeva le misure e testava Donald e Gua, con abbondanza di dettagli e rigore scientifico. Le valutazioni erano mirate a misurare la percezione visiva e motoria, il movimento, la memoria, la capacità di risoluzione dei compiti, tra gli altri aspetti.
Potrebbe interessarvi: Condizionamento operante: che cos’è e come funziona?
L’esperimento con Gua: un caso alquanto discutibile
L’esperimento non ha portato i frutti che i suoi creatori si aspettavano. Il comportamento di Donald ha mostrato un certo ritardo nell’apprendimento rispetto ai coetanei della sua età. Ad esempio, il bambino aveva un repertorio di parole molto limitato. Era in grado di pronunciarne solo 3, mentre altre coppie potevano già riconoscere 50 parole.
A contatto con Gua, Donald ha acquisito comportamenti e abitudini normali per uno scimpanzé, come ringhiare o spostarsi a quattro zampe. Tuttavia, Gua aveva sviluppato comportamenti più complessi, come salutare, baciare e fare il bagno da sola. Cioè, mentre Donald stava diventando più simile a un primate, Gua era più simile a un essere umano. Tutto il contrario di quanto si aspettava Kellogg.
Ad un certo punto, lo psicologo si è reso conto di quanto stesse danneggiando suo figlio, quindi ha deciso di interrompere l’esperimento. Dopo 9 mesi, Gua è stata restituita allo zoo, dove purtroppo non è riuscita ad adattarsi al cambiamento, quindi si è ammalata ed è morta da lì ad un anno.
Da parte sua, Donald ha potuto acquisire competenze linguistiche e imparare cose nuove. Tuttavia, sebbene le cause siano sconosciute, dopo la morte dei genitori si è tolto la vita all’età di 43 anni. Un destino davvero tragico.
Potrebbe interessarvi: Qual è l’importanza della psicologia infantile?
Cosa ci insegna questa esperienza?
Quali lezioni possiamo trarre da questo esperimento? Il primo insegnamento è relativo al fatto che gli scienziati non abbiano tenuto conto del legame creato all’interno del gruppo familiare.
In altre parole Gua riceveva attenzioni e cure, ma era comunque strumentalizzata, per cui quando l’esperimento doveva concludersi, valutando solo le condizioni del bambino, le cure venivano interrotte. Entrambi i partecipanti sono stati cresciuti come fratelli, quindi c’era da aspettarsi che la separazione, quell’attaccamento che avevano sviluppato condividendo così tanto tempo e attività insieme, li avrebbe danneggiati.
D’altra parte, l’esperimento includeva anche dei test che erano causa di dolore e disagio. Una metodologia simile non dovrebbe essere giustificata da nessun punto di vista, neanche se l’obiettivo è il progresso scientifico.
Tanto meno perché nessuna delle parti coinvolte ha dato il proprio consenso o era a conoscenza di ciò che si stava facendo con loro o delle possibili conseguenze. Queste sono condizioni necessarie e richieste per qualsiasi trattamento o esperimento.
Il rispetto degli esseri viventi e dei loro diritti viene prima di tutto
Nessuno dubita dell’importanza dell’evoluzione della scienza e del progresso e del modo in cui influiscono a tutti i livelli: salute, qualità della vita, migliore utilizzo delle risorse. Naturalmente, la psicologia come la conosciamo oggi si è evoluta grazie a molti esperimenti.
Tuttavia, se entriamo nel dettaglio e ci rendiamo conto delle reali condizioni che hanno facilitato una certa scoperta, scattano i campanelli d’allarme. Negligenza negli esperimenti, conseguenze impreviste, mancanza di empatia, solo per citarne alcuni.
Gli esperimenti devono essere condotti nelle giuste condizioni, con attenzione e mettendo al centro dell’attenzione le persone e gli esseri viventi. L’etica deve essere al centro di ogni cosa. Purtroppo per Gua, nel suo caso non è stato così.
Oggi, la complessità dell’essere umano e della realtà ci invita a trascendere dagli approcci dicotomici e semplicistici, in cui viene data importanza solo a uno dei due fattori: l’eredit
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د و در راستای آن منشاها اقداماتی انجام می دادیم و حقیقتا در حال حاضر در نقطه خوبی ایستاده ایم و خیلی از بندها اجرایی شده است. وضعیتمان نسبت به گذشته خیلی بهتر شده است گرچه که کافی نیست و باید کار انجام دهیم.
وی عنوان کرد: امروز منشا آلودگی تغییر کرده است به دلیل اینکه در این سالها اقداماتی در حوزه صنعت انجام دادیم ولی در حوزه ترافیک و حمل و نقل کار کم تری انجام شده است که برخی از این کارها خارج از قدرت استان است.
معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار مرکزی ضمن تاکید بر نیاز به ایجاد تغییرات در مصوبه کاهش آلودگی هوا به دلیل تغییر در منشا آلودگی بیان کرد: در مورد تعطیلات و کارگروه اضطرار نیز باید گفت بهترین اقدامات در استان مرکزی اتفاق افتاد و تصمیم گیری ها نسبت به شرایط منطبق بود که این ها نیز برآمده از تجربه ی سال های گذشته و به واسطه بدنه کارشناسی موجود در استان بود.
مراجعه ۸۰ نفر طی بیست روز به بیمارستان ها به دلیل آلودگی هوا
در این جلسه جمالیان رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی استان مرکزی از مراجعه ۸۰ نفر به بیمارستان ها به دلیل آلودگی هوا از ابتدای آذر ماه تا ۲۰ آذر ماه خبرداد و اعلام آمار دقیق با در نظر گرفتن تاثیر آلودگی بر گروه های خاص را نیز به پایان سال موکول کرد.使用手机摄像头 - 扫描以下代码并下载 Kindle 阅读软件。
Game Development Projects with Unreal Engine: Learn to build your first games and bring your ideas to life using UE4 and C++ (English Edition) 1第一 版本, Kindle电子书
Learn the tools and techniques of game design using a project-based approach with Unreal Engine 4 and C++
- Kickstart your career or dive into a new hobby by exploring game design with UE4 and C++
- Learn the techniques needed to prototype and develop your own ideas
- Reinforce your skills with project-based learning by building a series of games from scratch
Game development can be both a creatively fulfilling hobby and a full-time career path. It's also an exciting way to improve your C++ skills and apply them in engaging and challenging projects.
Game Development Projects with Unreal Engine starts with the basic skills you'll need to get started as a game developer. The fundamentals of game design will be explained clearly and demonstrated practically with realistic exercises. You’ll then apply what you’ve learned with challenging activities.
The book starts with an introduction to the Unreal Editor and key concepts such as actors, blueprints, animations, inheritance, and player input. You'll then move on to the first of three projects: building a dodgeball game. In this project, you'll explore line traces, collisions, projectiles, user interface, and sound effects, combining these concepts to showcase your new skills.
You'll then move on to the second project; a side-scroller game, where you'll implement concepts including animation blending, enemy AI, spawning objects, and collectibles. The final project is an FPS game, where you will cover the key concepts behind creating a multiplayer environment.
By the end of this Unreal Engine 4 game development book, you'll have the confidence and knowledge to get started on your own creative UE4 projects and bring your ideas to life.
What you will learn
- Create a fully-functional third-person character and enemies
- Build navigation with keyboard, mouse, gamepad, and touch controls
- Program logic and game mechanics with collision and particle effects
- Explore AI for games with Blackboards and Behavior Trees
- Build character animations with Animation Blueprints and Montages
- Test your game for mobile devices using mobile preview
- Add polish to your game with visual and sound effects
- Master the fundamentals of game UI design using a heads-up display
Who this book is for
This book is suitable for anyone who wants to get started using UE4 for game development. It will also be useful for anyone who has used Unreal Engine before and wants to consolidate, improve and apply their skills. To grasp the concepts explained in this book better, you must have prior knowledge of the basics of C++ and understand variables, functions, classes, polymorphism, and pointers. For full compatibility with the IDE used in this book, a Windows system is recommended.
Table of Contents
- Unreal Engine Introduction
- Working with Unreal Engine
- Character Class Components and Blueprint Setup
- Player Input
- Line Traces
- Collision Objects
- UE4 Utilities
- User Interfaces
- Audio-Visual Elements
- Creating a SuperSideScroller Game
- Blend Spaces 1D, Key Bindings, and State Machines
- Animation Blending and Montages
- Enemy Artificial Intelligence
- Spawning the Player Projectile
- Collectibles, Power-Ups, and Pickups
- Multiplayer Basics
- Remote Procedure Calls
- Gameplay Framework Classes in Multiplayer
|页数 : 共822页||更先进的排版模式: 已启用||快速翻书: 已启用|
- ASIN : B08MBBG671
- 出版社 : Packt Publishing; 第 1st 版 (2020年11月27日)
- 出版日期 : 2020年11月27日
- 语言 : 英语
- 文件大小 : 33139 KB
- 标准语音朗读 : 已启用
- X-Ray : 未启用
- 生词提示功能 : 未启用
- 纸书页数 : 822页
- > ISBN : 1800209223
- 亚马逊热销商品排名: 商品里排第70,301名Kindle商店 (查看商品销售排行榜Kindle商店)
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I would pay top dollar for a concise but thorough, systematic, conceptually oriented treatment of the subject. This book isn’t that.
You need to go on the books GitHub repository, because that’s where you will find the code, colored photos of the blueprints, and downloadable content. There are definitely mistakes in the book. There are photos that don’t show you the blueprints clearly if it’s the black and white copy(which is why GitHub is important. Also, the photo isn’t framed right all the time when it comes to showing blueprints. I’ve only found one bug in the GitHub repository where if you copy and paste it, it won’t work. And the instructions aren’t clear on it either. The author is convinced otherwise, and I had to go out of my way to figure it out. With that being said, this book is still really good. Best coding book I’ve read on unreal engine projects. It has gave me the confidence to tackle more projects, and has gave me a great understanding of the unreal syntax.
This book goes into just enough detail to start working on your own projects and getting to a point where a 'release' is possible. UE4 is very wide and very deep so it's impossible to know everything about it without glossing over deeper parts of the engine. And this book tries to hide that fact sometimes in it's explanation, or there lack of, what class does what.
There is a small part related to mobile input where they gloss over setting up the project to ship on these platform, but allow you to see the default UI and input for it. I do feel like this section should of been removed from the book or added to an entire second book dedicated the UE4 in mobile space. This part of the book might only confuse you if you are wanting to use UE4 on mobile.
The "compile" button in UE4 is a known meme in the community and is not used very often because of how a success in the bottom right can actually mean a failure depending on how much code has actually changed. It's always recommended even from the developers to close the project and recompile through visual studio.
Collision is not deeply explained and is one of the more complicated parts of UE4 and collision systems in the wild. Following the examples will get the project to work. But if you miss one setting there is a chance the entire project will not work as expected. And since the book does not go into deep conversation about the collision system new users might find it hard to grasp when something goes wrong.
The book's networking section is a nice thought. As noted in the book, this will not be enough to release a networked game. Much more work and research will be needed. But it does a good job at letting the user know how to setup some replicated values in c++
The code examples are great for an introduction course book and is very well documented what each line is doing to the next. Without getting deep into the implementation, this is good for people getting into coding & unreal for the first time. But I worry this book is setting up bad habits future ue4 devs could suffer from. While I had gripes about what i'd want new ue4 users to know, it's still a good 5-6hr read 10hr project
Overall, I believe that this "Game Development Projects with Unreal Engine" book by Packt is a cohesive and well-curated collection of structured knowledge, unfolding into a clear sequence of steps and caters for various experience levels, whether you are new to the topic or already experienced in several aspects of the Unreal Engine. It offers a thorough investigation into many of the aspects related to your journey to becoming a game developer, using the Unreal Engine. The authors appear to be knowledgeable enough in the topic to confidently guide you across a fairly complicated discipline.
I would recommend this book for anyone looking to supplement their learning with well-curated written information.EIGHT-SECTION ACT. The so-called Eight-Section Act of April 15, 1905, amended laws concerning the sale and lease of public free school, asylum, and public lands, especially the law of 1901, by permitting the purchase or lease of as much as eight sections of land in Bandera, Brewster, Crockett, El Paso, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Presidio, Sutton, and Val Verde counties. The sale or lease was directed by the General Land Office, and provisions of the law imposed restrictions on the area in which additional sections might be purchased, residence and improvement requirements, and a policy of preference to lessees. On May 16, 1907, Edwards, Kinney, and Terrell counties were added to the eight-section counties, and Bandera and Loving counties were excluded. The act was in effect as late as 1920 but was omitted in the Civil Statutes of Texas in 1925.
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If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Handbook of Texas Online, Curtis Bishop, "Eight-Section Act," accessed September 25, 2016, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mle01.
Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان، بیستمین شماره ویژه نامه سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان با عنوان "دید در شهر" با مرور برنامه های فرهنگی، تفریحی و هنری در فضای مجازی منتشر شد.
مرور برنامه های برگزار شده در مهرماه و اعلام برنامه های
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门研究“人”的学问，可排除C项;希腊人文主义者关注“人”，但未完全放弃对自然的探求，故D项错误。答案为B项。
6.在古代雅典，不少人对以“人是万物的尺度”为核心观点的智者学派持反对态度。他们最有可能担心智者学派的活动会( )
A.阻碍社会经济的发展
B.引发外族的入侵和奴役
C.导致雅典人口的流失
D.危及社会秩序和道德
解析：选D。智者学派过分强调个人主观的感受，忽视人们认识的共同性，认为没有是非之别。这样的思维方法给主观随意性和极端个人主义打开了方便之门，从而会危及社会的秩序和道德，这是最使人担心的。
[课时作业]
一、选择题
1.“万物的存在与否，事物的形态性质，全在于人的感觉，一阵风吹过，有人觉得冷，有人觉得凉爽，难受与惬意，全在于人的感觉。”这段材料阐述的哲学观点是( )
A.“人是万物的尺度”
B.“美德即知识”
C.认识你自己
D.人人生而平等
解析：选A。本题主要考查古代雅典智者学派的主张。智者学派的基本哲学思想是感觉主义、相对主义和怀疑主义的认识理论，认为知识就是感觉，断言各个人的感觉都是真实的，把个人的感觉作为真理的标准。普罗泰格拉的著名命题“人是万物的尺度”是这一思想的典型表述。
2.(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学高二检测)普罗泰格拉有一句名言，“至于神，我既不知道他们是否存在，也不知道他们像什么东西。有许多东西是我们认识不了的，问题是晦涩的，人生是短促的”。对此言论内涵的理解，准确的是( )
A.人要在自己的灵魂中发现神
B.否定神的意志，反思人类自己
C.希望知道神是否存在
D.慨叹人生短暂认识有限
解析：选B。由材料信息“至于神，我既不知道他们是否存在，也不知道他们像什么东西”，即能够体现出“否定神的意志”。由“有许多东西是我们认识不了的”，即能够体现出“反思人类自己”。综上，B项表述符合题意。A、D两项材料主旨均无从体现，排除。C项明显与题意相悖，排除。
3.普罗泰格拉是伯利克里的挚友，古代雅典最受人尊敬的“智者”。但其晚年时，著作《论神》在雅典广场上焚毁，本人被逐出雅典。其主要原因是( )
A.将人置于世界和社会的中心
B.提出唯物主义的无神论思想
C.指责和批判古希腊民主改革
D.首次提出了“美德即知识”
解析：选A。通过仔细阅读材料并结合所学知识不难发现，普罗泰格拉是西方人文精神的起源时期的杰出代表，著作《论神》在雅典广场上焚毁，本人被逐出雅典只能是因为普罗泰格拉将人置于世界和社会的中心而和当时的统治思想相矛盾。
4.苏格拉底认为，“在这个世界上，除了阳光、空气、水和笑容，我们还需要什么呢”，“智慧意味着自知无知”，“知道的越多，才知知道的越少”。下列有关苏格拉底的说法正确的是 ( )
A.他认为世间没有客观的评价标准和永恒的真理
B.他认为法律和道德对人的约束力是相对的
C.他使哲学真正成为一门研究“人”的学问
D.他认为唯一真实的世界是永恒存在的理念世界
解析：选C。由材料中的“智慧意味着自知无知”“知道的越多，才知知道的越少”可以推断出，材料肯定知识的力量，这体现了苏格拉底的“美德即知识”的思想。苏格拉底对人性本身的研究，是人类精神觉醒的一个重要表现，他使哲学真正成为一门研究“人”的学问。
5.“知书达理”意为“有文化，懂礼貌”。下列西方名言在内涵上与之最为接近的是
( )
A.“有知识，才有智慧”
B.“认识你自己”
C.“德行的实现是由行为，不是由文字”
D.“美德即知识”
解析：选D。本题考查材料解析能力。从材料可知，有文化才能懂礼貌，这与苏格拉底的“美德即知识”含义相近，故选D项。
6.拉莫特·勒瓦耶在其著作《论异教徒的德行》中写道：“人们可以说孔子和苏格拉底一样，运用他们在伦理方面的权威，使哲学回到人间。”以下能够充分证明这一观点的是
( )
A.他们都强调道德的重要性
B.他们都追求个性的自由发展
C.他们都关注知识对人的改造
D.他们都维护奴隶主贵族的利益
解析：选A。苏格拉底针砭时弊，倡导“有思想力的人是万物的尺度”，希望重新建立人们的道德价值观念，以挽救衰颓中的城邦制度;孔子“仁”的思想，以及为政以德等都强调了道德的重要性，据此可知A项符合题意。
7.古代希腊对人性的探索由“人是万物的尺度”，发展到“美德即知识”，体现了( )
A.进一步强调人的价值
B.赞美人的智慧与力量
C.判断是非善恶的依据发生了根本变化
D.由强调感性到强调理性
解析：选D。“人是万物的尺度”是普罗泰格拉的思想主张，强调人的感觉是万物的尺度，这是感性的人文主义，而苏格拉底提出“美德即知识”的思想，说明苏格拉底重视道德，强调人的内在灵魂，是一种理性的人文主义。题干中两种思想反映的是人文主义思想的两个不同层次，即由强调感性到强调理性，D项正确。
8.马克垚在《世界文明史》中提出：“任何科学创造，任何有意义的科学假设，都离不开一定的世界观背景，所以一般科学(也就是纯科学)实际上已经非常接近哲学，真正的科学家同时也是哲学家、思想家。”符合以上特征的古希腊先哲是( )
A.普罗泰格拉 B.苏格拉底
C.柏拉图 D.亚里士多德
解析：选D。亚里士多德是古希腊科学知识的集大成者，在科学上享有崇高的地位，因此答案为D。
二、非选择题
9.人文精神是世界思想文化领域的瑰宝，是文明人、文明社会的重要指示。阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 普罗塔哥拉的一个著名观点是：“人是万物的尺度，是存在的事物存在的尺度，也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度。”
材料二 智者学派关注人与人之间的关系、社会组织和伦理规范等，热衷于探讨政治和
法律问题。
材料三 奴隶制不合人性，追求所有人“平等”。
材料四 角色——教师，任务——培养公私兼顾、能言善辩的好公民，目的——参与雅
典的民主政治。
——以上四则材料出自岳麓版、人教版和
人民版教科书内容
材料五 苏格拉底以自知无知为自豪，提出美德即知识。“我平生只知道一件事，我为什么是那么无知，知道的越多，才知知道的越少。”
(1)依据材料一至材料四，分别概括归纳智者学派对人的价值问题所关注的侧重点。
(2)概括指出材料五中体现的苏格拉底的哲学思想。
(3)智者学派和苏格拉底关于人的价值观点产生的社会根源是什么?
(4)依据上述材料，谈谈你对人文精神的理解。
解析：第(1)问要分析材料一至材料四智者学派对人的价值的论述，如材料一中的“人是万物的尺度”、材料二中“关注人与人之间??”、材料三中人的“平等”、材料四中关于人的“角色、任务、目的”等叙述，进行归纳;第(2)问结合材料五中的“美德即知识”及“苏格拉底以自知无知为自豪”思考其哲学思想;第(3)问结合时代背景分析其社会根源;第(4)问可以综合前三问答案综合理解。
答案：(1)人的价值作用;人与人、人与社会的关系;人与人的平等;对人的教育。
(2)崇尚知识和美德。
(3)希腊民主政治的需求。
(4)人文精神是文明人、文明社会的重要指标;人文精神核心就是关心人，强调人的价值、作用，尤其尊重人作为精神存在的价值;人文精神的获得，主要靠涵养知识。
教材答疑 名师指津
一、学思之窗(教材P23)
这句话在当时有什么积极意义?它的局限性是什么?
提示：积极意义：这种思想强调人作为认识客观事物的主体的意义，否
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the dangerous, drug dealer-infested dumping ground it once was. The School District of Philadelphia selected SMP Architects an SRK Architects to transform this derelict property and design a new light-filled building, featuring green roofs, operable windows, urban agriculture, and a storm water management system, among other sustainable components. During the construction phase, special measures were taken to reduce mold and eliminate the use of potentially deleterious materials to protect the health of its future students, many of whom suffer from asthma. Today, this LEED Platinum certified school has seen a substantial increase in graduation rates, test scores, and attendance since first opening its doors four years ago.
Kensington High School is one of four case studies included in a new report, “The Drive Toward Healthier Buildings,” released this week by McGraw Hill Construction, the parent company of Green Source and Architectural Record. The school demonstrates how today’s design practices and construction can directly affect occupants’ health and well-being. While sustainability has become an increasingly significant part of the mainstream conversation about architecture, the impact of the built environment on people’s quality of life hasn’t received the same attention.
Using the results of five market research surveys, this study explores the need for both medical and design professionals to draw a stronger connection between people’s health and the spaces they inhabit, whether it is a home, office, civic building, or hospital. However, for there to be more investment in healthy design practices, practitioners must build awareness and understanding of how the physical environment can play a role in their patients’ quality of life.
"The most surprising finding was the fact that less than half of the medical professionals make the connection between health and the spaces they occupy,” says Michele A. Russo, Director of Green Content & Research Communications at McGraw Hill Construction. “It demonstrates the stark need for education among these key influencers for health-related decisions and investments, especially among homeowners.”
The data presented in the study is based on surveys conducted with over 90 doctors, 731 architects (residential and non-residential), and 344 building professionals (including contractors, homebuilders, and remodelers). According to the report, 68 percent of general practitioners do not see the connection between buildings and health. This attitude can partly be attributed to a severe lack of knowledge—the report states that few of the main resources available to medical professionals, particularly medical journals, provide relevant information on the link between design and wellbeing.
And yet, while medical professionals have less information at their fingertips, building professionals are increasingly aware and dedicated to implementing more healthy design practices. Not surprisingly, firms that do green work tend to employ healthier building solutions and products; they are also more vigilant about tracking and measuring the impact of these design decisions. Meanwhile, many building owners remain uninformed about the advantages of design that can improve occupants’ health and quality of life. “The fact that it’s hard for owners to measure benefits could be a big factor as to why more data is needed,” says Russo.
To usher in any substantial change, more information must be collected and exchanged between the medical community and the design sector. "It’s becoming clear from this initial research that doctors and other health professionals must engage with architects and the design community in a major way if we are to be successful in improving public health through design," said AIA CEO Robert Ivy in a statement.The science of the Game of Thrones
- 1,711,172 Views
- 1,002 Questions Answered
- Best of Web
Blog about the geology of the continent of Westeros in the Game of Thrones universe. Stanford researchers have used descriptions of the books and their own knowledge of Earth geology to theorize about how the geological formations of Westeros were created.
Greek Fire was an amazing fire weapon that could burn on water. This weapon helped the Byzantine Empire to defend its capital city Constantinople. Greek Fire was so important to the Byzantines that the recipe was closely guarded. In fact, it was so closely guarded that it has been lost.
Earth's seasons are caused by the tilt of its axis. Learn more about this phenomenon from the United States Naval Observatory.
TED-Ed already has great lesson about why the seasons change. View that lesson here.
Create and share a new lesson based on this one.北京时间7月14日，2019赛季中冠联赛附加赛展开争夺，山东望岳在客场1比0险胜青岛中创恒泰，拿到中冠总决赛的入场券。李长亮打进全场唯一进球，山东望岳也实现历史性的突破，这对泰安足球是一个很大的激励。
在之前的中冠联赛小组赛比赛中，山东望岳在鲁能泰山名宿宋黎辉的带领下拿到小组第二，青岛中创恒泰同样是小组第二。按照规则，8个成绩较好的小组第二捉对厮杀，争夺最后四个总决赛的名额。因为净胜球较少，山东望岳是客场作战，挑战青岛中创恒泰。
尽管是客场作战，山东望岳还是展现出自己的精气神，上半场第42分钟，李长亮抓住机会，在客场为山东望岳取得进球。之后的比赛，山东望岳顶住对方的反扑，将1比0的比分保持到终场，拿到了总决赛的入场券。
按照赛程安排，总决赛的比赛将于8月17日开始，进入总决赛的16支球队将按照地理位置分为南北两个区，南北区采用主客场单循环比赛的赛制，各区队伍中大区赛成绩较好的4支球队为第一档种子，有4个主场和3个客场的比赛。其余四支为二档球队，有3个主场和4个客场的比赛。
对于山东望岳来说，首次出战中冠联赛就可以进入总决赛，创造了泰安足球的新历史。接下来球队也将全力准备总决赛的比赛，争取可以取得更好的成绩。Roberto Mancini, tecnico del Manchester City, si è detto fiducioso in merito alla possibilità di vincere un trofeo e di portare il club ai trionfi tanto attesi: “Vincerò qualcosa, non so se sarà la Premier League, l’Europa League o l’FA Cup, ma arriveremo a vincere” ha detto il tecnico dei Citizens a Mirror,Ã? per poi concludere promettendo: “Quest’anno cambierà la nostra storia”.Russian researchers have discovered a secret military base belonging to the Nazis in the Arctic Circle. The site is now in ruins and is on the isolated island of Alexandra Land, which is now part of Russia.
The military site, called "Schatzgraber or treasure hunter", is mysterious in nature and was constructed a year after Hitler's forces invaded Russia in 1942. The military base was built under the direct orders of Hitler, PTI reported.
The site had a functioning tactical weather station, the reports from here greatly helped Nazi to plan the movement of its troops, ships and submarines.
scientists at this site managed to stay only for two years; they died due to poisoning after they were forced to eat raw polar bear meat that was infected with roundworms.
"Before it was only known from written sources, but now we also have real proof," said Evgeny Ermolov, a senior researcher at the Russian Arctic National Park.
The researchers have found 500 historical relics near the site, which included documents, bullets, scraps of tents and personal items like shoes. Many of the items were dated and marked with Swastika, an emblem of the Nazi party.
The items were still in good condition, thanks to the cold weather.
Here is a video from Ruptly showcasing several relics and the location of the Nazi military base:如何判断手机版表面的裂纹
那么应如何判定手机版表面裂纹呢?
了解检测区的结构形状，分析手机版受力情况，确定具体检测方法，通过检测仪器结合加工工艺，对裂纹做出正确判定。手机版表面裂纹判定检检测难点在于手机版边沿其形状不规则且存在圆弧过度，用超声波直探头检测时检测方向单一，很容易漏检，用斜探头检测时，由于形成端角反射，对缺陷判定难度大。
制弯产生的裂纹的方向垂直于手机版长度方向，而裂纹方向平行于手机版长度方向，且裂纹细长，两端尖锐，故此裂纹是轧制过程产生的，在制弯后裂纹发生扩散，裂纹特征更加明显。若裂纹方向垂直于手机版长度方向，则裂纹是制弯过程产生的。
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- 【2020-04-29】如何判断手机版表面的裂纹有很多男人在生活中出现身体不适情况，要是严重的这个疾病，就要进行手术的治疗方法，要正确的治疗疾病，而男性小腹部疼痛是其中之一，给男性的生活带来很多不便和困扰。因此，很多男性患者对小腹疼痛感到困惑和着急。下面和大家分享一下关于前列腺腹痛怎么回事?这方面的经验。
第一：下腹疼痛最为常见的是前列腺炎，多病发于青壮年，病发时常见小腹胀痛、夜尿多、尿频、尿急、尿疼等。
第二：急性胰脏炎常见症状为剧烈而持续的上腹部或左上腹疼痛（有时疼痛会延伸到背部）、恶心呕吐、发烧，当身体向前弯时 ，疼痛会稍微缓和。
第三：可输尿管结石也可以造成小腹疼痛，下腹疼痛常同时伴有腰脊柱旁疼痛或腰部酸痛，伴阵发性绞痛及镜下血尿，输尿管行径压痛。
小腹正是前列腺的所在地，前列腺炎的一些表现，小腹胀痛、夜尿多、尿频、尿急、尿疼、尿无力、尿后留白，尿不尽，尿分叉，这都是前列腺炎的症状，现在感觉到小腹胀痛，本身前列腺就是小腹胀痛，赶快到医院看看，看看是不是前列腺有问题了，或者做个前列腺液的分析，或者做个B超看看都可以。La pesca è un'attività ricreativa divertente che continua ad essere l'hobby più preferito e popolare. La pesca ti darebbe un'esperienza di vita inestimabile. È ottimo per molte cose: per il legame sociale, alleviare lo stress e promuove anche uno stile di vita più sano. A quanto pare, molte persone adorano per il brivido e le sfide che la pesca offre.
Per la migliore esperienza possibile, hai bisogno di una serie di attrezzature come mulinelli, canne, attrezzatura, ami, esche, cercatore e simili.
Fare le valigie in modo corretto è la cosa migliore che puoi fare se sei appassionato di pescare. Ogni pescatore deve essere ben preparato e la scelta dell'attrezzatura giusta è essenziale per vivere una grande esperienza. La tua esperienza di pesca può essere più efficiente se scegli l'attrezzatura giusta. L'attrezzatura giusta può aiutarti a organizzarti e farà anche la differenza per il tasso di abbandono e la qualità del pesce che catturerai. Puoi controllare l'attrezzatura da esterno solo per trovare l'elenco di tutti gli attrezzi da pesca più votati. Ti aiuterà a trovare l'attrezzatura giusta ed essenziale. Hanno curato un pratico elenco di opzioni tra l'ampia varietà di opzioni di attrezzi da pesca disponibili sul mercato.
Di seguito è riportato l'elenco degli elementi essenziali e degli attrezzi da pesca chiave di cui hai bisogno per un'esperienza di pesca avventurosa.
Indice:
1. Zaino
È meglio portare uno zaino pratico che tenere quegli enormi schienali. Ci sono alcuni zaini sul mercato che sono appositamente progettati per trasportare diverse piccole scatole di attrezzatura. Gli zaini sono più convenienti. Vai avanti e trova quello che è conveniente e comodo per te.
Consigliato: i migliori punti di pesca da tutto il mondo
2. Canna
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, sincere, and true servants.
(For further reference, please see, Quick Grasp of Faith 1
by Harun Yahya)
FEAR OF ALLAH
By Harun Yahya
What a difference it would make to one’s life if one were allowed to witness with one’s own eyes the demons of Hell punishing their victims, the roaring of the flames, the mad yelling of the damned, their unbearable moaning and groaning, their writhing for breath and their frantic begging to be allowed to be returned to Earth. Without a doubt, one would become a new person, one would rearrange one’s entire life.
If it is the fact that we have not seen Hell that is preventing some people from fearing Allah as they should and being cautious in their daily lives, it should suffice that He has indicated the existence of Hell repeatedly in the Qur’an, describing it in all its details and warning people against it.
When the time comes there will be no one who will not see Hell. Allah has made this absolutely clear. Only those who fear Allah will be saved from it, the others will be left in it on their knees:
There is not one of you who will not come to it. That is the final decision of your Lord. Then We will rescue the righteous [who fear Allah] and We will leave the wrongdoers in it on their knees. (Surah Maryam: 71-72)
However, there will be no benefit or advantage to be gained from seeing Hell at this point, because then, one is already beyond the point of no return…
SECRET BEYOND MATTER
What is explained in this site is an important truth, which has surprised many and changed their perspectives on life. This truth can be summarized as follows: "All events and objects that we encounter in real life-buildings, people, cities, cars, places-in fact, everything we see, hold, touch, smell, taste and hear-come into existence as visions and feelings in our brains".
We are taught to think that these images and feelings are caused by a solid world outside of our brains, where material things exist. However, in reality we never see real existing materials and we never touch real materials. In other words, every material entity which we believe exists in our lives, is, in fact, only a vision which is created in our brains.Diyarbakır’da 641 yıldır süren şenlik
Yayınlanma:
29 Mart 2024 Cuma 08:56
Diyarbakır'ın Silvan ilçesinde 641 yılından bu yana her yıl geleneksel olarak düzenlenen 'Murat Şenlikleri' sürüyor. Şenliklere çevre illerden de gelerek katılan yüzlerce kişi hem piknik yaptı hem de ibadet etti.
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Silvan ilçesine bağlı kırsal Kumgölü Mahallesi Susamış Mezrası'nda 641 yılından bu yana her yıl geleneksel olarak kutlanan ve 3 gün 3 gece süren 'Murat Şenlikleri' sürüyor.
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29 Mart'a kadar sürecek şenliklere yüzlerce kişi katıldı. Şenliklere katılanlar Murat Ovası'nda kurdukları çadırlarda kalıp, piknik yaptı, burada bulunan türbede dua edip, dörtnala at sürenlerin yaptığı gösteriyi izledi.
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Çalınan defler eşliğinde halay ve zikir çekildi. Kadınlar da ellerine kına yakarak, mum yaktı.
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TARİHÇESİ
İslam ordusunun ünlü komutanlarından Muaz Bin Cebel'e Silvan ve çevresinin fetih görevi verilir.
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Ordudaki sahabe komutanlarla bölgeye hareket edilmesiyle, Silvan'ın kuzey doğusunda bulunan Kumgölü köyü yakınındaki Murat Ovası'nda Bizanslılar pusu kurar.
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Pusuda şehit düşen Komutan Muaz ve beraberindekiler oraya defnedilir. Kesin tarihi bilinmemekle beraber 641 yılından beri kutlandığı rivayet edilen Murat Şenlikleri, bir panayır havasında geçiyor. Bu şenlikler Anadolu'nun en eski etkinliklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.مدیرعامل شرکت نفت فلات قاره ایران از تعیین تکلیف پروژه انجیال خارک و واگذاری این پروژه به کنسرسیومی ایرانی خبر داد.
به گزارش ایلنا از وزارت نفت، حمید بورد در نشست خبری که در حاشیه مراسم سی و هفتمین سالروز تاسیس شرکت نفت فلات قاره برگزار شد، از واگذاری پروژه انجیال خارک به کنسرسیومی متشکل از سرمایهگذاری غدیر و شرکت صف خبر داد.
بر اساس این گزارش، این قرارداد نخستین قرارداد شرکت نفت فلات قاره است که در قالب BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) امضا میشود و طبق برنامه قرار است ظرف سه سال آینده اجرا شود.
بورد که اردیبهشت ماه امسال از صدور مجوز ۱,۸ میلیارد دلار سرمایهگذاری از محل ظرفیتهای ماده ۱۲ برای اجرای پروژههای شرکت نفت فلات قاره در قالب EPCF خبر داده بود، عنوان کرد: امکان افزایش سقف سرمایهگذاری تا بیش از پنج میلیارد دلار برای اجرای طرحها و پروژههای نگهداشت و توسعه نفت فلات قاره وجود دارد.ciao,
ho un pc con windows XP ha due schede ethernet volevo se possibile collegarlo alle due reti separate che ho in ufficio
una alla rete di pc interna non connessa alla rete e l'altra scheda al modem adsl in modo da poter navigare su internet e allo stesso tempo prendere e spostare dati all'interno dei vari PC
è possibile farlo???
Grazie milleLe origini del linguaggio
editore: Raffaello Cortina Editore
pagine: 348
Per la prima volta un autore elabora una teoria completa sul modo in cui il linguaggio si è evoluto da sistema gestuale a parola. Raccogliendo testimonianze da campi disparati come l’antropologia, la neurologia, la linguistica e la psicologia evolutiva, Corballis sostiene la tesi secondo cui il linguaggio si è sviluppato progredendo dalle gesticolazioni dei primati fino a un vero e proprio linguaggio dei gesti dotato di una grammatica e di una sintassi. Un linguaggio vocale compiuto apparve solo circa 50000 anni fa, molto più tardi di quanto generalmente si creda.Identifying Errors in a Sentence
I have a couple of grammar questions.
1) Before dinner was served (during)A the airline flight from New York to Rome, the brothers (began)B to watch a movie on their dad's laptop DVD player.
The book says that there is no error here. However, would B be wrong since the beginning part states that "before they ate dinner" meaning that B should be "had begun" since it precedes their action of eating dinner?
2) Their children (having had)A experienced the malaise of car sickness one too many times, so the couple decided it was best not to venture into a cramped car for a six hour journey.
The book says that for A, the correct replacement is "having" instead of "having had". But wouldn't this create a fragment? If so, how would you correct this(I thought the phrase would be correct if you take A out completely).
3)Since the clear water remains relatively shallow all the way to the breakers, which are about 250 feet from the shore, when the sea is very placid, beachgoers feel as if they were swimming in a pool rather than (the sea)A.
The book states that A is an error because it should have the phrase "swimming" infront of it. My question is, how would you know when a phrase needs to be parallel(I have read that only connective words need parallelism and I do not believe there is a connective word in this case).
4) I have tried every shawl, shrug, and scarf with this maroon dress but, to my consternation, none of (them)A seem right for the casual look I desire.
The book says that A is an error because none is singular. However, I have read that "none" is singular only if the noun after is singular(eg. "none of it" would be singular since "it" is singular). Which version is correct or is there another rule that applies here?
Thank you so much for taking the time to answer my questions!
(1) Correct analysis, but you changed something in the sentence to make your analysis fit.
If the brothers had "served" before they "had begun" to watch the movie, you would have been correct in using past-perfect tense, but the brothers were served (by someone else) before they began watching the movie; simple-past works.
You messed this up by pretending they did another action in the sentence; "since it precedes their action of eating dinner"--this was not part of the sentence.
(2) Both are incorrect.
You are leaving out your predicate with both forms:
"The children, having experienced the malaise of car sickness one too many times, (missing predicate)"
(refused to get in the car... argued against the trip... denied their parents... etc.)
I posit a third answer:
"The children had experience..., so..."
(3) Parallelism occurs not just with lists, but with connected or related words, clauses, phrases, and predicates:
Your book is probably referencing this:
"They felt as if they were '(blank)ing in A' rather than '(blank)ing in B'."
soooo... ."as if they were swimming in a pool rather than swimming in a sea."
Side note: Having two indroductory adverb clauses is wayyyyyyy too confusing.
Take "when the sea is very placid" out and place "when it is placid" at the end so that it is no longer introductory.
(4) These indefinite pronouns are singular or plural based on the Object of the Preposition which follows them: all, any, more, most, none, some.
"None of them seem right." has correct agreement because "none" is plural based on the OoP which follows it (them), and "seem" is plural; hence, we have correct agreement.
Side Note: you are joining sentences with a coordinating conjunction--you need a comma before "but".
|link comment||edited Sep 09 '13 at 11:22 Aaron Prejean Expert|
Hero of the day
Person voted on the most answers.One common answer to why Britain apparently lacks engineers is that graduates who study science, engineering or maths degrees are being lured away by the big bucks of the City. But as the data from our recent report The Great British Brain Drain shows, this is nowhere near as big a problem as some have suggested.
Looking at where STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) graduates were working six months later shows that some did go to finance and consulting in 2013-14 and 2014-15. But this figure was low – just 7 percent followed the money to higher paid jobs in these sectors.
They were also less likely than average to be working in London, where finance wages were the highest. Whereas 24 per cent of all graduates were working in the capital six months after graduation, 21 per cent of STEM graduates were doing the same.
So where do STEM graduates go? Manufacturing was the most popular (13 per cent found a job in this sector), while education was a close second (12 per cent). This was followed by computer programming, consultancy and related activities (8 per cent), health (7 per cent) and architectural and engineering activities (6 per cent).
Of these top five industries, the publicly-funded sectors of health and education – which employ close to one-fifth of new STEM grads – stand out as not being directly relevant to STEM subjects. It is therefore these sectors which provide the biggest competition for STEM graduates, not finance or consultancy – with education recruiting double the number of STEM graduates that finance and consulting did.
Of course, we should not be discouraging STEM graduates to go into teaching – it makes sense to have maths and science graduates teaching these subjects. But in the same vein, having maths graduates applying their quantitative skills in finance also makes sense, given the skills that this sector requires and the role that it plays in the national economy.
As such, if the short supply of graduates with STEM degrees is a problem for employers, then it is likely to be down to the lack of graduates overall, rather than a result of competition from non-STEM sectors. And it is on this issue that policymakers should look to intervene.
You can see more of our analysis on the new graduate labour market in the Great British Brain Drain.
This article is from the CityMetric archive: some formatting and images may not be present.Learn alphabets with pictures. How to pronounce English alphabets. How to spell words. Capital letter and small letter.
Learn English using pictures. A course that enables the students to learn English Alphabets. The course will enable the kids or beginners of English language to read or write English alphabets.
The learners can get acquainted with capital letters and small letters of English alphabets. The kids will learn to read and identify English alphabets. The kids can increase their vocabulary.
The kids will learn to identify items with their names in English. The kids will get familiar with the spelling and pronunciation of words.
After the course, the kids will get a wonderful experience regarding the words with the related pictures.
The beginners of English language will also find the course a value addition t
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的等级制度，魔冢社会大概是整个多元宇宙中最令人费解的。个性
作为被束缚在钟表涅槃之机械境的合适生物，魔冢极端有秩序并且认为混乱的思想不可理解。对于它们来说，混沌只是凡人无法理解的精密秩序。它们确信，通过适当的研究和分析，魔冢有能力解开混沌中隐藏的逻辑。
对大多数种族来说，魔冢的所有行为给人的印象都是无感情和令人沮丧的官僚作风。并且，尤其因为它们的热情奉献给了种族的而不是个体的福利，它们在举止上呈现出显著的相似性。但，他们并不是像制裁者那样的纯粹机器。每一个魔冢都仍然保有独特个性和自己的一组特点（好的、坏的或其他）。这些特点是如此微妙和敏感以至于经常被魔冢社会的极度刻板和同一阶层的魔冢看起来几乎一模一样的事实所掩盖。例如，与一个人今天打交道的五元冢可能是也可能不是昨天与他打交道的五元冢——这是非常难以确认的。阶层
阶层和等级制度对魔冢至关重要。它不仅确保魔冢社会平稳运行，也规定了它们特有的生理结构。魔冢的每个阶层都有独特的组织和一套特有的能力。由此产生了在整个魔冢社会中业已决定的一套义务。每个魔冢根据自己的阶层行动而从不设想这以外的事情。
在魔冢社会中，有两个主要的等级，基阶魔冢和高阶魔冢。这二者都划分为数个阶层。基阶魔冢是普通劳动者和前线士兵。它们比高阶层的魔冢多很多。五种基阶魔冢从简单的一元冢开始，它只能一次完成一个任务，但数量比所有其他魔冢加起来都多。基阶魔冢中最高级的是五元冢，它们被命令去监督和管辖它们的同类，总是对那些改变自己的自然秩序变为流浪魔冢的魔冢非常警惕。
高阶魔冢包括九个等级的魔冢：十次冢，九次冢，八次冢，七次冢，六次冢，五次冢，四次冢，三次冢，二次冢。它们对指导魔冢社会和确保基阶魔冢有效工作负有责任。它们的成员从一百个十次冢到四个强大的二次冢，二次冢的力量比得上炽天神侍和深狱炼魔。
在它们之上统治一切的是奇点，太初和太一。大多数人认为他至少是一个中等神，但在魔冢之外，没有已知的文明崇拜他。即便这样，也很难弄清楚那些坚定不移的魔冢劳役是否能被称为信仰。奇点起源于联系着所有魔冢的能量池，与每一个魔冢保持连接，并从它们的经验中感受一切。流浪魔冢和放逐魔冢
流浪魔冢的存在给死板的魔冢社会增加了一点意外。有时命令被误解（即便在魔冢中），或者两条矛盾的指令通过不同的命令链到达同一个魔冢。尽管极其稀有，这个矛盾可以轻易导致一个魔冢变得疯狂，丢弃自己的义务，转变为流浪魔冢。经历中的其他矛盾，比如曾经处在混沌位面林渤海，也可能导致一个魔冢变为流浪魔冢。更稀有的是，不服从的种子自然地在一个魔冢中萌芽，因此它对服务整个官僚机构产生了不满，甚至没有一个外在的矛盾来激发它。贤者们推测可能是奇点本人埋下这些不服从的种子来获得对宇宙更深远的理解。
不论原因为何，流浪魔冢被它们的同伴魔冢毫无怜悯地追捕和毁灭。他们会对流浪魔冢感受到超越其他一切的种族敌意，连对像是史拉蟾之类的真正混乱的生物都比不上。
当然，魔冢是官僚主义的象征。尽管流浪魔冢是如此被唾弃，仍然存在一套罕见的用于放逐魔冢的流程。这多发生于四元冢及以上的魔冢身上，因为它们有足够的智力认识到它们流浪魔冢的天性并且在它们被发现和摧毁之前开始请愿流程。三元冢及以下的阶层意识到发生了什么的时候通常已经太晚了，一队五元冢已经赶来摧毁它们。
甚至在那些极少数启动放逐流程的魔冢中，也只有严格筛选下的少数魔冢能被批准放逐。这些被放逐者在雷古拉斯的魔冢大圣堂经历一次物理转变，打破了它们与能量池之间的纽带。这将他们转变为一个类似四元冢的形象，但有一些不同的特征（参见流浪魔冢玩家角色章节）。那些推测奇点在一些魔冢中埋下矛盾种子的贤者同样推测奇点本人批准了这些魔冢被放逐，以让它们不受刻板的魔冢义务阻碍，自由探索其他位面。基阶魔冢角色
那些在诸界中旅行的家伙最有可能遭遇到以下五种基阶魔冢。在魔冢社会中，它们每一种都肩负着特定的职责。
一元冢：一元冢是魔冢社会的普通劳工。众多计划被完美地分解为尽可能多的细小任务，然后再进一步地细分，直到能够被一元冢所承担，而这些单一而简单的工作结合起来的话，对整个种族有着复杂的益处。虽然这将需要数量惊人的魔冢，但一元冢一向人口众多，占据了整个种族人数的一半以上。任何接近或进入魔冢领土的非魔冢存在都会注意到这一点。在没有监督管理者的情况下，一元冢执行着大量的任务，在任何区域，一元冢的数量都相当于其他魔冢的三倍。一元冢最为臭名远扬的特性是将会不停地执行某个任务，除非被告知停下。如果被命令在某地挖掘，它们将永不停歇地挖掘，即使矿石被开采一空，自身被机械境齿轮碾碎，亦不会停止。如果被命令作战，它们常常会不断地与任何事物战斗，如果没有敌人的话甚至会自相残杀，直到被命令停止。这种单纯而永不停歇的狂热实在是让人感到恐惧。
大约三分之一左右的一元冢并没有配备手臂，取而代之的是两扇翅翼。这些信使一元冢负责在机械境，印记城（Sigil），以及诸界内传递信息。由于在雷古拉斯境内，高阶魔冢可以通过心灵感应进行远距离通讯，所以信使魔冢更常见于雷古拉斯之外。
二元冢：虽然无法匹敌一元冢的数量，但二元冢仍旧极为常见。在必要的时候，它们负责监督一元冢，并可以执行相对复杂，需要常规决策能力的工作，或同时执行两个相对简单的工作。这通常包括一项正在进行的任务（例如监视某个地点的非魔冢存在出入情况，或搜集特定类型的物品，如果发现的话），以及特定的短期使命（包括建造一栋建筑）。此外，与它们的体型相比，二元冢可以说是引人瞩目地强壮，经常被赋予大量的重体力工作，后者对于力量的需求往往超出了一元冢的能力范围。
三元冢：三元冢通常担任二元冢与一元冢的管理者。它们可以处理更为重大的任务，也可以调整有限资源的管理与决策制定间的关系。同样，凭借卓越的攀爬能力与全域视觉，在雷古拉斯的边境上，它们通常被用来担任斥候与守卫。虽然一大群挥舞着短矛的一元冢看起来极具威慑力，但凭借同时投掷出多杆镖枪，及挥舞着多柄武器的能力，三元冢们同样是极为致命的武装力量，即使数量相对较少。
四元冢：四元冢是极为典型的魔冢。当外界提及魔冢的时候，与数量过多的一元冢相比，四元冢是最经常被想到的等级。而造成此情况主要有两点原因。首先，四元冢有能力处理复杂的社交使命，在进行决策制定的时候有着一定的弹性，在魔冢社会中，与非魔冢存在交流的工作主要由它们来负责。其次，由于四元冢能够严密而精确地同非魔冢存在共事，那些主动选择自我流放的魔冢将会被转化为四元冢的形态。在战斗中，标准四元冢的表现比三元冢更为优异，远超绝大多数人类武士。与个体能力相比，它们的协同能力使得四元冢们能够组成一支组织良好，从不妥协的武装力量，或担任任何低级魔冢军队的指挥官。
五元冢: 在基阶魔冢之中，五元冢是最为高级的阶层，也是最为强大的。它们扮演着高阶魔冢与基阶魔冢间媒介的角色。毫无疑问，五元冢的战�
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ate Chopin's Short Stories
Feminism in Kate Chopin’s ‘The Story of An Hour’ – A New Critical Reading College
As a famous feminist writer, Kate Chopin’s writings have been thoroughly studied by scholars for long; however an in-depth analysis of how her text brings the concept of feminism in different perspectives is still rare in the study of feminist literary criticism. In this paper, I would like to argue that how one of her works, The Story of an Hour, reflects its feminist nature by analyzing the interrelation between the text; the background of the story and author; and the expected readers responses. When deciding whether a text centralizes on feminism or not, feminist Literary Critics Lisa Tuttle (184) has defined the goals of a feminist text and its criticism as follows: 1. To develop and uncover a female tradition of writing, 2. To interpret symbolism of women's writing so that it will not be lost or ignored by the male point of view, 3. To rediscover old texts, 4. To analyze women writers and their writings from a female perspective, 5. To resist sexism in literature, and 6. To increase awareness of the sexual politics of language and style. In analyzing this text as a feminist literary work, we will have in depth analysis of it through different perspectives aforementioned. Before we go into an in-depth...
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Already a member? Log inThe Americans with Disabilities Act and the Fair Housing Act have several similarities.
Both outlaw discrimination against individuals with disabilities, require reasonable accommodations and modifications, and mandate features of accessibility, design, and construction.
However, the ADA provides that there cannot be discrimination against persons with disabilities in a place of public accommodation. Unless your property includes a facility that is open to the general public such as a clubhouse, a pool, or parking lot, the provisions of ADA do not apply. The FHA requires that all covered multifamily dwellings designed and constructed for first occupancy after March 13, 1991 be accessible to and usable by people with disabilities.
For a definition of covered multifamily dwellings and other information contact: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD
There are seven basic requirements that must be met to comply with the access requirement of the act. They are the following:
1- An accessible building entrance on an accessible route.
2- Accessible common and public use areas. – Cut outs on curbs, routes without stairs to clubhouse, pool, etc.
3- Usable doors – Doors to entrances and interior doors must be wide enough to accommodate a wheelchair.
4- Accessible route into and through the dwelling unit
5- Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats and other- no lower than 15 inches or higher than 48 inches from floor.
Environmental controls in accessible locations.
6- Reinforced walls in bathrooms for later installation of grab bars required around tub, toilet and shower.
7- Usable kitchens – must allow parallel approach to sink and stove and forward approach to other appliances.
Community associations are required under FHA to make reasonable accommodations when necessary to allow the handicapped owner to enjoy his or her dwelling.
If you are having a problem regarding a disability, handicap, or reasonable accommodation issue you should consult with your attorney before taking any action.阿森纳vs伯恩茅斯：因为大卫·路易斯的首个进球，阿森纳在英超联赛中排名第三，以1-0击败伯恩茅斯。
阿森纳上升至英超联赛第三，大卫·路易斯（David Luiz）的首个进球在周日以1-0击败伯恩茅斯。路易斯在八月份从切尔西转投伦敦后，在他的阿森纳生涯初期就因防卫失误而体现拔尖。可是，巴西人始终是球队的另一要挟，在九分钟之内就上升到了尼古拉斯·佩佩的角球位置。伯恩茅斯有满足的时机至少赢得积分，而卡勒姆·威尔逊（Callum Wilson）错过了最显着的时机，但阿森纳坚持记录了自赛季开幕以来他们在英超联赛中的首张净胜球。
成功使Unai Emery的球员在前期的竞赛中抢先莱斯特，切尔西和水晶宫，高出四分。
自从夏天从里尔转会到佩佩以来，佩佩一直难以达到他沙龙创纪录的7200万英镑（8800万美元）转会费的希望，但乌奈·埃默里（Unai Emery）告诉他要承受这个价格标签的压力，科特迪瓦很想留下深刻的印象。
两次阿森纳因迭戈·里科（Diego Rico）对佩佩犯规而被判罚上诉。
但是，当多米尼克·索兰克（Dominic Solanke）带领里科（Rico）任意球射门时，伯恩茅斯（Bournemouth）可以说是取得中场得分最多的时机。
休息后，访客当然是要挟更大的一面，并且会情不自禁地回到南海岸，没有任何可显现的尽力。
当英格兰前锋在阿森纳的防卫中放宽并绕过伯纳德·莱诺（Bernd Leno）时，威尔逊取得了最佳时机，但他无法将射门对准球门，而卡勒姆·钱伯斯（Callum Chambers）被清除。
然后，勒诺有必要坚持警惕，将杰克·斯泰西（Jack Stacey）的高射落后。
加布里埃尔·马丁内利（Gabriel Martinelli）刚刚在替补席上第二次出场，这是巴西人周四在欧罗巴联赛对阵标准列日的惊人体现中两次得分。
而且他以不断的尽力接近了阿森纳的第二个进球。
当时，Matteo Guendouzi做出了超卓的体现，拒绝了Josh King必定的扳平比分，Steve Cook折腰，Emery的球员不得不忍受5分钟的紧张停顿时间。
皮埃尔·埃默里克·奥巴梅扬（Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang）基本上坚持安静，但因为阿森纳（Assenal）几乎封堵了风格上的得分，因此在停工期撞到了木制品，但一个进球就足以取得至关重要的成功。علی اکبری در گفت وگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت، با انتقاد از تغییر در نوع پوشش گیاهی و اقلیم آب و هوایی در اکثر استان های کشور، گفت: این موضوع سبب شده که خسارت های ناشی از وقوع سیل دراستان فارس و شهرستان های آن افزایش پیدا کند، متاسفانه با توجه به بارندگی غیرمتعارف درحدود 500 میلی متر و بیش از حد نرمال درطی سالیان گذشته مشکلات بسیاری برای مردم به وجود آمده است.
نماینده مردم شیراز درمجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به اینکه وقوع سیل موجب تخریب پل جاده جهرم و لوله گاز دراین منطقه شده است، افزود: با توجه به تشکیل شدن ستادهای مدیریت بحران در کل کشور امیدواریم که مشکلات درمدت زمان کوتاهی حل شود، البته دراین شرایط، موضوع مهم انسجام نسبی دستگاه ها درامدادرسانی و درک عمیق شرایط است؛ هرچند که اقدامات لازم انجام شده و دستگاه ها درامدادرسانی بسیج شدند.
وی تاکید کرد: خوشبختانه هیچ گونه تلفات انسانی دراین بحران دراستان فارس گزارش نشده است، اما خسارت و آسیب مادی بسیاری دراین حادثه به مردم و زیرساخت های استان فارس وارد شده است، بنابراین امیدواریم مسئولان راهکارهای لازم را هرچه سریعتر برای کاهش خطرات و جلوگیری از افزایش خسارت ها اتخاذ کنند.
اکبری با بیان اینکه میزان بارندگی هر سال در استان فارس قابل توجه نیست، تصریح کرد: متاسفانه امسال به دلیل عدم آمادگی دستگاه ها و پیش بینی لازم برای مقابله با این بحران ها خسارت های ناشی از وقوع سیل افزایش پیدا کرد، زیرا از یک هفته گذشته سازمان هواشناسی مکرر هشدارهای لازم را درخصوص وقوع این بحران داده بود؛ اما این بحران رخ داد و درحال حاضر فقط باید به فکر مدیریت مشکلات بود.
عضو مجمع نمایندگان استان فارس در مجلس شورای اسلامی درباره اخبار منتظره مبنی بر شکسته شدن سد جهرم، گفت: اخبارمطرح شده مبنی بر شکسته شدن سد جهرم را نمی توان تائید و تکذیب کرد، اما اگر این اتفاق رخ داده باشد، به طورحتم به زیرساخت ها و مناطق پایین دست آسیب جدی وارد می کند.Utente 429XXX
Buon pomeriggio,sono una donna di 38 anni ke da tanto soffre di mal di testa da cervicale.ho due etnie cervicali,un c5-c6 a sinistra e c6-c7 a destra ed in più piena di artrosi a livello cervicale.un paio di mesi fa ho iniziato la fisioterapia cervicale associata ad agopuntura.il mio fisioterapista mi dice ke a livello cervicale è tutto ok ma io ho continuato ad avere vertigini e dolore ai lati del collo.A questo punto ha avuto il sospetto ke l'origine del mio problema poteva essere la mandibola,X questo mi ha indirizzata da
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una sua collega specializzata in fisioterapia mandibolare.premetto ke da un paio di anni soffro sempre più spesso di orecchie tappate,fischi alle orecchie.la settimana scorsa mi sono sottoposta alle prime due sedute di terapia,ne ho fatta una il lunedì ed una il giovedì.da allora ho cominciato di soffrire di forte dolore soprattutto al lato destro,in più si è esteso a livello facciale,in prossimità del naso,a tale punto ke la notte nn riesco a dormire perché mi da anche vertigini e nausea.vorreibcapire se è normale,dopo la fisioterapia e se c'è una correlazione tra i sintomi.vi ringrazio in anticipo,in attesa di una risposta.
Utente 429XXX
Iscritto dal 2016日本物质和材料研究机构日前说，他们开发出了一种利用热量和化疗药物同时攻击癌细胞的磁贴。在实验中，这种磁贴成功地诱导上皮性恶性肿瘤细胞高效凋亡。鳞状细胞癌属于上皮性恶性肿瘤的一种，可发生于较多的组织和器官，90%以上的食道癌、80%以上的宫颈癌和30%以上的肺癌属于鳞状细胞癌。目前治疗这种癌症主要依靠手术、放疗和化疗。
近年来，利用癌细胞比正常细胞对加热更脆弱的特性，通过加热来杀灭癌细胞的肿瘤热疗法受到广泛关注。但迄今为止，化疗和热疗只能分别使用，很难实现同一时间、同一病灶的精密控制。
物质和材料研究机构的研究人员用温度敏感型高分子、磁性纳米粒子和化疗药物，制作出直径约500纳米的纤维，然后用这种纤维制成能直接贴于患部的网格状薄贴片。向抗癌贴施加磁场后纤维会发热，其中的温度敏感型高分子发生收缩，从而释放出化疗药物。
研究小组发现，将这种磁贴放在皮肤癌的培养细胞上，每天施加磁场5分钟，两天后癌细胞只剩下19%。而单独使用化疗药物或加热，则癌细胞分别剩下26%和69%。-Cpanel
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Harika Kopya Oluşturmak İçin Sekiz İpuçları ve Püf Noktaları
Siz veya tanıdığınız biri, son zamanlarda metin yazarlığına daha fazla dahil oldunuz ve şimdi zanaatınızı geliştirmek için farklı yollar aramaya başladınız mı? Belki kısa bir süre önce bir metin yazarı olarak bir işe girdiniz ve işinizde daha iyi olmak için hangi yolları izleyebileceğinizden tam olarak emin değil misiniz? Belki yıllardır metin yazarı olarak çalışıyorsunuz, ancak her zaman son ürünlerinizi iyileştirmenin yenilikçi yollarını mı arıyorsunuz? Bunlardan herhangi biri size tanıdık geliyorsa, bazı yararlı bilgiler öğrenmek için okumaya devam ettiğinizden emin olun. Bu makale, harika bir kopya oluşturmak için en iyi ipuçlarından ve püf noktalarından bazılarını tartışacaktır. İşi doğru yapmak için belirlenmiş bir formül olmamasına rağmen, araştırmaktan, deneyerek ve pratik yaparak öğrenebileceğiniz bir şeyler her zaman vardır.
Plan
Hayatta herhangi bir şeyi başarmanın ilk adımı, birkaç hedef belirlemek ve sonunda bunları gerçekleştirmek için bir plan oluşturmaktır. Aynı şey harika bir kopya oluşturmak için de geçerlidir ve planlama sürecinizi hızlandırmanıza ve yazınızı iyileştirmenize yardımcı olacaktır . Metin yazarlığınızı planlamak, size biraz daha tutarlılık kazandırmak için işiniz için genel bir şablon oluşturmaya çalışmak kadar basit bir şey olabilir. Size daha çeşitli bir son ürün sunmak için, verilen konuyla ilgili alabileceğiniz birkaç farklı potansiyel açıyı da planlamak isteyebilirsiniz.
Araştırma
Metin yazarlığınızın kalitesini artırmaya çalışırken atmanız gereken ikinci adım , başlamadan önce konuyu kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırdığınızdan emin olmaktır . Bu, konu hakkında bazı temel bilgileri toplamanıza ve yazınıza dahil etmek istediğiniz temel konulara odaklanmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, metin yazarlığının temelleri hakkında da biraz araştırma yapabilirsiniz; bu, herhangi bir konuya en iyi nasıl yaklaşılacağı konusunda daha kapsamlı bir anlayış kazanmanıza izin verebilir.
Uygulama
Bir plan oluşturduktan ve bazı temel araştırmalar yaptıktan sonra, metin yazarlığınızın kalitesini artırmak için yapmanız gereken bir sonraki şey, onu gerçekten yapmaktır. Herhangi bir alanda becerilerimizi geliştirmek için hata yapmak ve gerçek deneyimlerimizden öğrenmek için bolca zamana ihtiyacımız var. Bir kitaptan öğrenebileceğiniz çok şey var ve bir tür yaratıcılık gerektiren herhangi bir zanaatın mükemmelleşmesi için saatlerce pratik yapmanız gerekecek. Bazı insanlar herhangi bir işte profesyonel olmak için yaklaşık 10000 saatlik deneyime ihtiyacınız olduğuna inanır. Ne kadar hızlı yazdığınıza bağlı olarak bundan daha fazla veya daha az zamana ihtiyacınız olabilir. Eğer kararlıysanız ve zaman ayırırsanız, o zaman aklınıza koyduğunuz hedefi gerçekleştirebilmelisiniz.
Yapay zeka
Son birkaç on yılda teknolojik gelişmeler açısından bilimin türümüze neler kazandırdığı gerçekten şaşırtıcı. Bu, bilgisayar alanında meydana gelen gelişmeler tarafından gerçekten teşvik edildi. Sadece birkaç on yıl içinde bilgisayarlar, birçok insanın daha önce hayal bile edemediği bir düzeye ulaştı. Son yıllarda bu, kuantum hesaplamanın icadıyla daha da hızlandı. Reklamcılar ve pazarlama ekipleri , iyi dönüşüm sağlayan kopya oluşturmaya yardımcı olmak için yapay zekayı kullanmanın yollarını aramaya bile başladılar . Kuantum hesaplamanın olanaklarını daha yeni görmeye başlıyoruz, bu nedenle bazı yararlı yeni teknolojileri görmek için gelecekteki gelişmelere dikkat edin.
Profesyonel Yardım
Bazen bir görevde ne kadar uğraşırsanız uğraşın, asla o işi yıllardır yapan deneyimli bir profesyonel kadar iyi olamazsınız. Aynısı metin yazarlığı ve diğer birçok reklamcılık ve çevrimiçi pazarlama uzmanı için de geçerlidir . Metin yazarlığıyla uğraşıyorsanız veya yazar blokajı çekiyorsanız, size yardımcı olması için bir profesyonelle iletişime geçmek dikkate değer bir şey olabilir. Bazen sadece kısa bir ders veya telefonda sohbet bile size yardımcı olmak için yeterli olabilir, bu yüzden çaresiz kalırsanız denemeye değer.
Kelime hazinesi
Metin yazarlığı becerilerinizin kalitesini arttırmanın bir başka iyi yolu da kelime dağarcığınızı mümkün olduğunca geliştirmeye çalışmaktır. Kelime hazinesi oluşturmanın birçok yolu vardır, ancak en kolay ve en erişilebilir yol daha fazlasını denemek ve okumaktır. Kitap okumanın kelime dağarcığınızı geliştirdiği kanıtlanmıştır, ancak sizi ancak bir yere kadar götürebilir. Kelime dağarcığınızı aşırı bir düzeye çıkarmak konusunda ciddiyseniz, daha fazlasını öğrenmek ve kendinizi zorlamak için eş anlamlılar sözlüğü ve sözlük gibi kaynakları kullanabilirsiniz.
Arkaplan bilgisi
Geniş bir bilgi birikimine sahip olmak, bir metin yazarı olarak size çok büyük miktarda zaman kazandırabilir. Belirli bir konunun farklı terminolojisinde zaten iyi bir bilginiz varsa, kapsamlı araştırma yapmadan bu konuda yazmak için çok daha kolay bir zamana sahip olacaksınız.
Düzenleme
Düzenleme, herhangi bir yazma projesinde çok önemli bir süreçtir ve son ürün olarak yayınlayacağınız her şey için bir öncelik haline getirilmelidir. Çalışmanızı düzenleyememek genellikle çok çabuk fark edilir ve ciddi bir profesyonellik eksikliğini gösterir.
Yukarıda listelenen birkaç farklı strateji ve fikri okuduktan sonra, bir metin yazarı olarak becerilerinizi nasıl geliştirebileceğiniz konusunda daha iyi bir fikir edinmişsinizdir. Büyük bir reklam şirketinin yöneticisiyseniz, işin doğru şekilde yapıldığından emin olmak için bazen alışılmışın dışında düşünmeniz gerekir. AI ve diğerleri gibi yeni teknolojileri kullanmak, reklam şirketinizin genel çıktısını büyük ölçüde iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilir. Reklam ve pazarlama endüstrisi sürekli bir değişim halinde olduğundan, geçmişte işe yarayan aynı eski teknikleri kullanmaya devam etmek için hiçbir neden yoktur. Bir metin yazarı olarak becerilerinizi geliştirmek için işe koyduğunuzdan emin olun ve sonuçları işinizin genel kalitesinde görebileceksiniz.原标题：每周喝酒三四次降低糖尿病风险？又有研究被误读我国已成为世界糖尿病第一大国，女性患糖尿病风险更高徐谷根介绍，女性面临更高的糖尿病患病风险，主要体现在三个方面：1.女性妊娠期，糖尿病人最担心的是吃什�
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The instrument is capable of measuring transmitted and specular reflected light from 175 to 3300 nm.
To deposit thin films in a vacuum environment, the thin films lab has a Ladd 30000 vacuum evaporator. The system uses a diffusion pump with liquid nitrogen and can reach 10-7 Torr (1 Torr = 1 mmHg) inside a 12-inch diameter bell jar. Shielded electrodes allow us to deposit solid material either by tungsten boats or filaments.
To characterize the electrical properties of thin films, the lab is equipped with electronic equipment. These include such instruments as a source measure unit, picoammeter, digital multimeters, power supplies, digital phosphor oscilloscope, and RCL meter. These are new instruments from Keithly, Agilent, and Tektronix and are like the ones graduates will find throughout industry or in graduate school.
The lab is outfitted with other equipment typically found in a laboratory setting. A fume hood, nanopure water system, spin coater, computers, and data analysis and programming software are but some of the other equipment that students will find available while pursuing undergraduate research at VMI.
Dr. Thompson’s primary areas of research are the physics of pulsed lasers and the interaction of these pulses with glass optical fiber. Much of this work requires the precise control of various properties of the laser pulses. As a result, we work with lasers that we build rather than off-the-shelf laser systems.
Most applications require that these sources of light be very stable. From a fundamental perspective, nature is replete with events or processes that depend in some way on random fluctuations; consequently, what we learn from these experiments may help us think more clearly about natural processes involving randomness.
We perform research projects which entail studying rare earth and transition metal ions doped into crystal host materials using optical and laser spectroscopy. These materials are of interest because of potential applications such as new laser materials and because of some fundamental physical properties.
The lab is equipped with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (Spectra Physics GCR 150) with a 10 Hz repetition rate and 650 mJ of energy at the fundamental (1064nm). The laser also has frequency doubling (532nm) and tripling (355nm) capabilities. In addition, we have a continuous wave, air-cooled Argon Ion laser and a 30-watt deuterium lamp. We have constructed a pulsed dye laser that is pumped by the Nd:YAG laser. We also have KDP frequency doubling crystal for additional wavelength options.
We use photomultiplier tubes for detection. We have a Standford Research multichannel scalar average (SR430) for photon counting. We also have a computer-controlled monochromator (Acton Research Corp).
Cadet Research Projects
- Energy Transfer Between Gd3+ and Cr3+ in GGG:Cr3+, D. Dunn (98)
- Holographic Interferometry, D. Hendrix (99)
- Constructing a Pulsed-Dye Laser, K. Russell (01)
- Latent Fingerprinting, C. Tyree (01)
- Holography, N. Wahlgren (02)
- Using a CCD to Image Latent Fingerprints, C. Chat (03)
- Aligning and Operating a Pulsed-Dye Laser System, M. Guberovic (03)(Chinese: 皮影戏, pi ying xi) or shadow puppetry
is an ancient form of storytelling
using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop
to create the illusion of moving images. It is popular in various cultures. At present, more than 20 countries are known to have shadow show troupes.
Shadow puppetry originated during the Han Dynasty
when one of the concubines
of Emperor Wu of Han
died. The emperor was devastated, and he summoned his court officers to bring his beloved back to life. The officers made a shape of the concubine using donkey leather. Her joints were animated using 11 separate pieces of the leather, and adorned with painted clothes. Using an oil lamp
they made her shadow move, bringing her back to life. Shadow theatre became quite popular as early as the Song Dynasty when holidays were marked by the presentation of many shadow plays. During the Ming Dynasty
there were 40 to 50 shadow show troupes
in the city of Beijing
alone. In the 13th century, the shadow show became a regular recreation in the barracks of the Mongolian troops. It was spread by the conquering Mongols to distant countries like Persia
, and Turkey
. Later, it was introduced to other Southeastern Asian countries. The earliest shadow theatre screens were made of mulberry paper
. The storytellers generally used the art to tell events between various war kingdoms or stories of Buddhist
Today, puppets made of leather
and moved on sticks are used to tell dramatic versions of traditional fairy tales and myths. In Gansu
province, it is accompanied by Daoqing
music, while in Jilin
, accompanying Huanglong
music forms some of the basis of modern opera.
Chinese shadow puppetry is shown in the 1994 Zhang Yimou film To Live.
The origins of Taiwan
's shadow puppetry can be traced to the Chaochow school of shadow puppet theater. Commonly known as leather monkey shows or leather shows, the shadow plays were popular in Tainan
, and Pingtung
as early as the Qing dynasty
(1644-1911 A.D.). Older puppeteers estimate that there were at least a hundred shadow puppet troupes in southern Taiwan in the closing years of the Qing. Traditionally, the eight to 12-inch puppet figures, and the stage scenery and props such as furniture, natural scenery, pagodas, halls, and plants are all cut from leather. As shadow puppetry is based on light penetrating through a translucent sheet of cloth, the "shadows" are actually silhouettes seen by the audience in profile or face on. Taiwan's shadow plays are accompanied by Chaochow melodies which are often called "priest's melodies" owing to their similarity with the music used by Taoist priests at funerals. A large repertoire of some 300 scripts of the southern school of drama used in shadow puppetry and dating back to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries has been preserved in Taiwan and is considered to be a priceless cultural asset..
A number of terms are used to describe the different forms.
- (皮影戏, pi ying xi) is a shadow theatre using leather puppets. The figures are usually moved behind a thin screen and is not entirely a show of shadows as it is more of a silhouette shadow. This gives the figures some color, and is not 100% black and white.
- (纸影戏, zhi ying xi) is paper shadow theatre.
- (中國影戏) is Chinese shadow theatre.
The show began to spread to Europe in the mid-18th century, when French missionaries in China took it back to France
in 1767 and put on performances in Paris
, causing quite a stir. In time, the Ombres chinoises
for "Chinese Shadows") with local modification and embellishment, became the Ombres françaises
and struck root in the country.
The art was a popular entertainment in Paris during the 19th century, especially in the famous nightclub district of Montmartre. The tradition in France dates back to at least the mid-18th century when it was brought back by travellers to the Orient. The puppeteer Dominique Séraphin first presented the spectacle in Paris in 1776, and in Versailles in 1781.
The cabaret Le Chat noir ("The Black Cat") produced a number of popular Ombres chinoises shows in the 1880s, using up to 20 assistants and a large, oxy-hydrogen back-lit performance area. The Ombres evolved into numerous theatrical productions and had a major influence on phantasmagoria.
Indonesia and Malaysia
), and Malaysia
), shadow puppet plays are known as wayang kulit
. In Javanese
means shadow or imagination, while Kulit
means skin and refers to the leather that puppets are made from. Stories presented are usually mythical
& morality tales. There is an educational moral to the plays which usually portray a battle between good and evil, with good always winning and evil running away (but eventually to return). The Indonesian shadow plays are sometimes considered one of the earliest examples of animation
The puppets are made primarily of leather and manipulated with sticks or buffalo horn handles. Shadows are cast using an oil lamp or, in modern times, a halogen light, onto a cotton cloth background. They are often associated with gamelan drum music (or Pinpeat orchestral in Cambodia). Shadow plays are very popular even today. They are performed during sacred temple ceremonies, at private functions, and for the public in the villages. A performance can last all night long, sometimes up to six hours or until dawn.
UNESCO designated Wayang Kulit as a Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 7 2003.
Shadow theatre in Thailand is called Nang Yai; in the south there is a tradition called Nang Ta Lung. Nang Yai puppets are normally made of cowhide and rattan. Performances are normally accompanied by a combination of songs and chants. Performances in Thailand were temporarily suspended in 1960 due to a fire at the national theatre. Nang drama has influenced modern Thai cinema, including filmmakers like Cherd Songsri and Payut Ngaokrachang.
The Ottoman Shadow Play and its Turkish and Greek descendants
tradition of shadow play called Karagöz and Hacivat
was widespread throughout the Ottoman Empire and featured characters representing all of the major ethnic and social groups in that culture. It was performed by a single puppet master, who voiced all of the characters, and accompanied by a classical Ottoman music ensemble. Its origins are obscure, deriving perhaps from an older Egyptian
tradition, or possibly from an Asian source.
During the 19th century these characters were adapted to the Greek language and culture, Karagöz and Hacivat becoming Karagiozis and Hadjiavatis with each of the characters assuming stereotypically Greek personalities. This tradition thrived throughout Greece after independence as popular entertainment for a largely adult audience, particularly before competition arose from television. The stories did, however, retain the period setting in the late years of the Ottoman Empire. Karagiozis theatre has undergone some revival in recent years, with the intended audience tends largely juvenile.
Shadow puppetry today
In the 1910s the German animator Lotte Reiniger pioneered silhouette animation as a format, whereby shadow play-like puppets are filmed frame-by-frame. This technique has been kept alive by subsequent animators and is still practised today, though cel animation (most famously in the TV anime Revolutionary Girl Utena) and computer animation (such as the German short film Our Man in Nirvana) has also been used to imitate the look of shadow play and silhouette animation.
Shadow theatre itself is still popular in many parts of Asia. Prahlad Acharya is one famous Indian magician who incorporates it into his performances.
It also appears occasionally in western popular culture, for example in:
Season 7 of Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- The entertainer Bablu Mallick, who used used shadow play in his act during 1980's TV appearances, including on Paul Daniels Magic Show.
Richard Bradshaw OAM
is a famous Australian shadow puppeteer. His character Super Kangaroo
is just one in his varied repertoire. The skill of Bradshaw has been featured in television programs made by Jim Henson
- Copeland, Jonathan in consultation with Ni Wayan Murni (2008) "Secrets of Bali, Fresh Light on the Morning of the World". Gateway Books International
- Currell, David, An Introduction to Puppets and Puppetmaking, New Burlington Books, (1992) ISBN 1-85348-389-3
- Logan, David, Puppetry, Brisbane Dramatic Arts Company (2007) ISBN 9780980456301It is likely you will have visited a pharmacy in the past month and if you have, you’re not the only one. In England alone, 1.6 million people visit a pharmacy each day and over the course of a year an average person visits a pharmacy 14 times.
The main reasons for visiting the pharmacy are to collect medicine prescribed by a doctor, buy medicine over the counter or to get health advice from the pharmacist.
Because of their accessibility and what they do pharmacists are one of the most trusted professions in the UK, but they do a lot more than prescribe your medicine in your local pharmacy.
Pharmacy makes a vital contribution to society – over the years medicines and access to medicines have revolutionised the health of the nation.
Scope in the USA:
The pharmacist is one of the most accessible members of today's health care team. More than 200 million people-nearly the equivalent of its entire population-pass through America's pharmacies each week. At more than 50,000 locations, for most hours of the day, pharmacists are ready to serve the public providing their complete pharmaceutical care needs. The pharmacist traditionally has been the first source of advice and assistance for many health concerns. Today pharmacists are assuming more responsibility in attempting to better meet the health care needs of society.
Pharmacists are the country's main experts in medicines and pharmacy is one of the fastest growing areas of healthcare. They share a common commitment to improving people's lives through medicines and care and making a real contribution to the nation's health. Career opportunities are developing fast and pharmacists today can be found in many different settings including high street pharmacies, hospital wards, GPs' surgeries, walk-in centres, industry and universities.
A career in pharmacy offers you:
• The pursuit of an interest in science
• The opportunity to join the NHS healthcare team
• A choice of working environments
Pharmacists are the experts in medicine. Many are part of the NHS family, providing high quality healthcare to patients, ensuring they make the best use of their medicines.
Pharmacists also work across industry and academia playing a vital role in the discovery, development and delivery of medicines.
Pharmacy is essential to modern society helping relieve suffering, manage long term conditions and cure disease.— Trevor Share Your Story Flag as offensiveGet a Park Passport. It's an inexpensive souvenir, and a good reminder of your visit. Our family loves to collect them.
Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site
Built in honor of the United State's first President, George Washington, this National Monument stands as the tallest structure in Washington, D.C. Shaped like an Egyptian obelisk, it is 555’ 5/8” high and made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, it took 36 years to complete. From the top viewers enjoy 30 to 40 miles visibility in clear weather.
The Washington Monument is located near the west end of the National Mall.Solaris Volume Manager can replace and enable components within RAID-1 (mirror) and RAID-5 volumes.
In Solaris Volume Manager terminology, replacing a component is a way to substitute an available component on the system for a selected component in a submirror or RAID-5 volume. You can think of this process as logical replacement, as opposed to physically replacing the component. For more information see Replacing a Component With Another Available Component.
Enabling a component means to “activate” or substitute a component with itself (that is, the component name is the same). For more information, see Enabling a Component.
When recovering from disk errors, scan /var/adm/messages to see what kind of errors occurred. If the errors are transitory and the disks themselves do not have problems, try enabling the failed components. You can also use the format command to test a disk.
You can enable a component when any of the following conditions exist:
Solaris Volume Manager cannot access the physical drive. This problem might occur, for example, due to a power loss, or a loose drive cable. In this case, Solaris Volume Manager puts the components in the “Maintenance” state. You need to make sure that the drive is accessible (restore power, reattach cables, and so on), and then enable the components in the volumes.
You suspect that a physical drive is having transitory problems that are not disk-related. You might be able to fix a component in the “Maintenance” state by simply enabling it. If enabling the component does not fix the problem, then you need to do one of the following:
Physically replace the disk drive and enable the component
Replace the component with another available component on the system
When you physically replace a disk, be sure to partition the disk like the replaced disk to ensure adequate space on each used component.
Always check for state database replicas and hot spa
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های ورزشی در رانندگی-در تئاتر واقع در لس آنجلس و دالاس و نیویورک شروع در جولای 2.
بلیط به فروش 22 ژوئن. کامل برنامه نویسی خط به بالا اعلام خواهد شد در تاریخ بعد. دنیرو که از بنیانگذاران ترایبکا شرکت و فیلم ترایبکا جشنواره است.
ترایبکا درایو خواهد بود و به بلیط رایگان به کارگران ضروری و یک درصد از درآمد حاصل خواهد شد به سیاه و سفید زندگی می کند مهم است.
دنیرو نیز به طور خلاصه مورد بحث و بررسی فیلم بعدی خود با کارگردان مارتین اسکورسیزی با عنوان قاتلان از گل ماه. اپل این است که تامین مالی و خدمت به عنوان creative studio برای این پروژه که همچنین ستاره های لئوناردو دی کاپریو.
“ما در انتظار زمانی که ما در واقع می تواند شروع به دلیل ویروس” دنیرو گفت: در مورد تولید.پذیرش تنوع پیراهن اداری
برندها اکنون دامنه ای گسترده از اندازه ها را ارائه می دهند تا مناسب ترین مناسب برای افراد با انواع اشکال و اندازه ها فراهم شود.
علاوه بر این، رونق اخیر پیراهن های نو ترکیب یا جنسیت نا مشخص نشان دهنده اهمیت شامل بودن و تمثیل مساوی در محیط کار است.
پیراهن اداری برای ادراک بهتر مناسب بودن برای انواع بدن و هویت جنسیتی، برای همه تنوع در اندازه گیری ها را فراهم کرده است.
ترکیب و استایل دهی پیراهن اداری
پیراهن اداری به راحتی با قطعات مختلف ترکیب می شود و امکانات استایلی بی پایانی را فراهم می کند.
اضافه کردن لوازم جانبی مانند کراوات، روسری ها یا جواهرات بزرگتر، نگاه کلی را بهبود داده و استایل شخصی را تقویت می کند در حالی که به استانداردهای حرفه ای وفادار مانده است.
می توان آن را با لباس های سفارشی شده، ژاکت ها، شلوارها، دامن ها و حتی جین ها ترکیب کرد وابسته به کد لباس و سطح رسمی مورد نظر.
پیراهن اداری
وقتی به پوشاک حرفه ای می پردازیم، تنها چند قطعه به عنوان یک البسه حرفه ای متعارف و یکی از برجسته ترین آن ها، پیراهن اداری، وجود دارد.
از تالارهای شرکتی تا آژانس های خلاقیت، پیراهن اداری به عنوان یک عنصر اساسی در لباس های حرفه ای افراد در سراسر جهان شناخته شده است.
نماد حرفه ای بودن با پیراهن اداری
پیراهن اداری با حرفه ای بودن هم تراز است و سطحی از شیک پوشی و دقت در جزییات را نشان می دهد.
بی نقص ترین پیراهن سفید یا آبی روشن یا پیراهن های با طرح های ملایم، این قطعه چند منظوره به طور طبیعی یک تصویر جدی و قابل اعتماد را منتقل می کند.
این پیراهن احساس یک مقام و صلاحیت را منتقل می کند و به راحتی در جلسات تجاری مهم، ارائه ها و تعاملات با مشتریان استفاده می شود.
چند منظوره بودن استایل با پیراهن اداری
یکی از بزرگ ترین مزایای پیراهن اداری در توانایی سازگاری آن با استایل ها و کدهای لباسی مختلف است.
اگر چه پیراهن سفید یا آبی روشن کلاسیک همچنان انتخاب بی زمانی است، اما اکنون حرفه ای ها دارای مجموعه ای گسترده از گزینه ها هستند تا بتوانند فردیت خود را بیان کنند در حالی که به استانداردهای حرفه ای وفادار مانده مانند سبک های یقه های مختلف (پهن، دکمه دار یا نیمه پهن) یا نوع منحصر به فرد چاک (چاک فرانسوی)، پیراهن اداری اجازه می دهد تا افراد ظاهر خود را شخصی سازی کنند.
اهمیت جنس پیراهن اداری
انتخاب پارچه نقشی حیاتی در راحتی و دوام پیراهن اداری ایفا می کند.
کیفیت پارچه به طول عمر کلی پیراهن کمک می کند و ارزش سرمایه گذاری در آن را تأیید می کند.
پارچه هایی که قابل تنفس بوده و مقاوم در برابر چروک مانند پنبه، ترکیبات پنبه یا پارچه های عملکردی هستند که احتمال ظاهر خشک و شیک طولانی را ایجاد می کنند.
سوالات متداول
- پیراهن اداری چه ویژگی هایی برای یک حرفه ای حائز اهمیت است؟
- آیا پیراهن های اداری برای همه افراد با هر اندازه بدنی مناسب هستند؟
- چگونه می توان پیراهن اداری را با دیگر قطعات لباس ترکیب کرد؟
- چه استایل هایی در پیراهن اداری وجود دارد؟
- کدام جنس ها برای پیراهن اداری مناسب ترند؟
- آیا استفاده از لوازم جانبی در کنار پیراهن اداری توصیه می شود؟
- پیراهن اداری چه تأثیری در ایجاد انطباق با محیط کار دارد؟
- آیا پیراهن اداری به تغییرات مد روز پاسخ می دهد؟
- چه فوایدی برای حرفه ای ها در پوشیدن پیراهن اداری وجود دارد؟
- چرا پیراهن اداری هنوز یک قطعه لباس حرفه ای محبوب است؟
نتیجه گیری
در جهانی که مد بر سرعت تغییر دارد، پیراهن اداری همچنان انتخابی ثابت برای حرفه ای ها در صنایع مختلف است.
همانطور که محیط های کاری در حال تحول هستند، پیراهن اداری با استایل ها و نیازهای متغیر به تغییرات تناسب می یابد و تضمین می کند که در جامعه حرفه ای مدرن، نمادی از شیک پوشی و توانمندی باقی بماند.
بنابراین، دفعه ب
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ri daha fazla çaba sarf etmek zorunda kalabilir.
Kas gelişimi ve hacim antrenmanlarında yetersizlikleri anlamak, bireyin antrenman programını gözden geçirmesini, beslenme düzenini düzenlemesini ve gerektiğinde bir uzmana danışmasını sağlar. İstediğiniz sonuçları elde etmek için, doğru antrenman, beslenme ve dinlenme stratejilerine odaklanmak önemlidir. Unutmayın, her bireyin vücut yapısı ve tepkileri farklıdır, bu yüzden kişiye özel bir yaklaşım benimsemek en iyisidir.
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Sonraki Yazılar:It’s contaminating our oceans. It’s clogging our drains and causing flooding. It’s transmitting diseases, causing respiratory infections, and harming animals. Welcome to the global trash heap.
Our cities generate more than 2 billion tonnes of waste every year, but one-quarter of the world’s population doesn’t have access to a proper waste collection system. In low-income countries all but a small amount of solid waste is burned or dumped.
What is the World Economic Forum doing about ending plastic pollution?
More than 90% of plastic is never recycled, and a whopping 8 million metric tons of plastic waste are dumped into the oceans annually. At this rate, there will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050.
The World Economic Forum has played a crucial role in connecting TerraCycle, a global waste management and recycling company, with logistics giant UPS and some of the world’s leading retailers and consumer goods companies (including Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, Carrefour, Tesco, Mondelēz, PepsiCo, Danone, Mars, Nestlé and Unilever) to develop and pilot a revolutionary zero-waste e-commerce system called Loop.
Loop promotes responsible consumption and eliminates waste by introducing a new way for consumers to purchase, enjoy and recycle their favorite products. Instead of relying on single-use packaging, it delivers products to consumers’ doorsteps in durable packaging that is collected, cleaned, refilled and reused, sometimes more than 100 times.
The Forum is helping the Loop Alliance bring the Loop model to cities around the world. Read more in our Impact Story.
Partner with us and join the global mission to end plastic pollution.
And it is these poorer countries that are shouldering much of the burden of our global waste habit. Between 400,000 and 1 million people die each year in developing countries because of diseases caused by mismanaged waste, estimates poverty charity Tearfund.
As countries become more prosperous, their trash cans become increasingly full. Rapid urbanisation and population growth adds to the problem, making collection increasingly problematic and sites for treatment harder to locate. For many local administrations, particularly in poorer settings, waste management can be the single biggest expenditure.
Waste is piling up fastest in the countries least able to deal with it. Sub-Saharan African countries’ overall waste generation is currently projected to triple by 2050.
The plastic bag problem
Single-use plastic is a particular issue. Much of it ends up littering the land and oceans, harming wildlife and damaging the financial welfare of farmers and fishers. Up to one-third of cattle and half of the goat population in developing countries have consumed significant amounts of plastic, which can lead to bloating and death by starvation.
Plastic is also finding its way into coral reefs and other natural beauty spots, harming the ecosystem and becoming an eyesore that deters the tourists many poorer nations rely on.
Have you read?
Many developed countries export their post-consumer plastic waste – which makes up over one-tenth of what we throw out – passing on the problem to typically poorer countries to deal with.
In May 2019, almost every country in the world signed up to a UN pact to reduce the export of hard-to-recycle plastics. There have also been efforts from companies themselves to cut back.
The plastics problem has become so pressing that unless action is taken, global plastic production is projected to double over the next 10 to 15 years.
Picking up the trash
In many places without formal waste collection systems, waste pickers play an important role sorting through dumps to source reusable materials for resale.
Waste picking provides employment and income for a small but significant number of the world’s urban population. They can make up a large proportion of the informal waste collection system – in Lusaka, Zambia, for example it’s up to one-third. But they are often excluded from frameworks for waste management, even through their involvement can provide an income for some of the poorest people in society as well as reducing costs for municipalities.
But this is dangerous and unhealthy work. Not only do the dumps harbour disease as they are a breeding ground for mosquitoes and rats, but smashing and burning waste to get at materials releases dangerous gases and chemicals.
Agbogbloshie in Ghana is home to the world’s largest e-dump. Computers, TVs, fridges and other electrical goods from around the world find their way here – often illegally. Many of the people working on the site suffer nausea, headaches, burns and other injuries, while others have died of cancer in their 20s.
Looking to the future
So what can be done? One solution to the mounting waste and plastic problem could be to create a circular economy.
A system aimed at minimising waste and making the most of what we’ve got could transform how resources are managed, according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
By changing the way the world thinks about waste, and aiming to adjust the way we design and make things, a circular economy could slash CO2 emissions, cut healthcare costs, and dramatically reduce materials that are dumped or incinerated as waste.Responsible camping starts with a healthy attitude for preserving the environment. Pack it in – pack it out, means if you carry it in, you should carry it out. Consider where you are hiking and camping as if it were your own back yard or your neighbors’ property. You’re not going to leave a big mess of empty containers and paper wrappings lying around outside in your own neighborhood are you?
The wilderness areas of our country are our most prized possessions and are protected to ensure they are preserved in pristine condition so that they can be enjoyed for generations. So when you bring things into these areas it’s up to you to ensure the natural beauty is protected. You must properly dispose of your trash or carry it away with you, or you can cause lasting damage to the ecosystem and its natural cycles. Along with your camping tent and sleeping bag take out the trash when you leave.
While hiking or camping in wilderness areas you will see signs that say, “Pack it In – Pack it Out”. These signs are reminders to keep the area clean and leave no traces of you ever being there. In order to do your part in keeping such areas in pristine conditions, you will need to remember to clean up after yourself and those who hike or travel with you in the great outdoors.
It’s tempting to burn used paper products in an in your campfire to dispose of them. However, you should not burn metal or plastic items. Do the right thing and build a latrine, then use it properly. You can do this by digging a small hole and then covering the waste in the soil with the dirt you removed to make the hole. Remember to burn any toilet paper you may use in the campfire. If not pack it out when you go. Not a pleasant thought, but it’s responsible camping!
Another thing that can help you protect the wilderness is by taking care where you set up your camping tent. Some places may already have designated campsites set up and you should make use of them, since this helps to preserve the surrounding area. If you don’t have this option, then you need to choose a flat area and avoid undergrowth of plants and grasses if possible. Setting up a camping tent on the vegetation can damage and even kill it, leaving your unfortunate signature.
While packing your hiking and camping equipment you should consider packing an extra trash bag to bring along with you to place any trash you might make while hiking or camping. Pack it in – pack it out is your responsibility and one that you should take seriously while taking on camping adventures in the great outdoors. However, if you do come across a mess left by others, consider cleaning up the mess they leave as well. Sure, it may not be a mess you made, but cleaning it up helps you, the environment, and sets an example for anyone who comes behind you. No one wants to visit the wilderness only to find the remains of a thoughtless camper.The following is from the book, "Ermeni
Meselesenin Siyasi Tarihcesi" [The Political History of the Armenian
Problem] (1877-1914). The 2001 publication from Ankara documents how the
person in charge of the Ottoman Archives from those early years, Munir Surreya
Bey, kept a record of important communications relating to the history of
events leading to the Armenian "Genocide." Most of the book provides
photocopies of the actual documents.
As far as I could understand (the book is in Turkish and
French), conditions were imposed on the Turks after having lost the
Russo-Turkish war (1877 - 78)... and the Turks provided a paper on how
concessions to the Armenians would be granted, according to talks that took
place during the Berlin Conference (1878) . The ambassadors of Germany (V.
Hatzfeld), France (Th. Tissol), England (Goschen), Russia (Novicow),
Austria-Hungary (De Calice) and Italy (L. Corti) were not happy with the
At any rate, one of the papers provided was the
following census of the Armenians in the Six Vilayets (Van, Diyarbakir, Bitlis,
Erzurum, and... Harput? I believe the sixth is Trabzon), from 1880. The total
for the Armenians is shown as 780,800... some thirty-five years before the
first year of the Armenian "Genocide."Balık türleri tüm yıl boyunca soğuk suda yaşar, ancak bazı türlerin belirli mevsimler için tercihleri vardır. Bazı balık türlerinin vahşi doğada kısa bir ömürleri vardır ve vahşi doğada yalnızca yılın birkaç ayında bulunurlar. Balık türlerini havuzunuza götürmenin en iyi zamanı sonbaharın sonları veya ilkbaharın başlarıdır. Bu, onları beslemek, büyümeleri için yer açmak ve kendilerini yeni ortamlarına alıştırmak için en iyi zamandır. Bununla birlikte, yerel bölgenizde sağlıklı kalacak ve uzun soğuk kış mevsiminde hayatta kalacak balık türlerini bulmak zor olabilir.
Çoğu balık, yılın bir noktasında bir gölete doğru yol alır. Su ve yiyecek tarafından çekilirler ve soğuk sularda daha uzun süre kalabileceklerini anladıklarında, eğilimi takip ederler. Peki havuzunuza geldikten sonra balıkları ne yapacaksınız? Onları besliyor musun? Gölete geldikten sonra birkaç gün onları beslemezseniz, kış geldiğinde yiyecek bir şeyleri olmayacaktır. Bahar geldiğinde çok iyi durumda olacaklar, ancak o zamana kadar baharı düşünmeye ve balıklarınızı beslemeye başlamanız gerekecek.
Balıklar Genellikle Hangi Suları Sever?
Balıklar ılık, karanlık ve soğuk suda yaşamayı sever. Kış balıkları, çevrelerindeki sudan daha sıcak ve koyu renkli oldukları için bir gölet için mükemmeldir. Balıklar, bol güneş görebilecekleri geniş açık alanlarda ve hareket edebilecekleri geniş alanlarda dinlenmeyi severler. Yılın çoğunu sıcak yaz güneşinde küçük bir havuzda geçiren balıklar soğuk su havuzunda iyi olur, ancak su sıcaklıklarının onları kışın sağlıklı tutacak kadar sıcak kalması önemlidir.
Küçük balık türleri, aşırı ısınarak ölebileceğinden, büyüyüp göletiniz için uygun olmayabilir. Havuzunuz yeterince derin değilse veya zayıf filtrelemeye sahipse, bu balıkları canlı tutmakta da sorun yaşayabilirsiniz. Balıkların çok fazla oksijen soluması gerekir ve havuzun kendisi onlara yeterli hava sağlamazsa yüzmeyi durdurur. Aynı şey daha büyük balıklar için de geçerlidir, çok iyi filtreleme ve havalandırmaya sahip bir tankta olmadıkları sürece, küçük bir havuzda agresif bir şekilde yüzerek diğer küçük balıkları dışarı iterler.
Hangi Havuzda Ne Tür Balıklar Yaşar?
Balık satın almadan önce havuzunuzu ne tür balıklarla stoklayacağınızı bilmelisiniz. Dikkate alınması gereken bir şey, balık türlerinizin saldırgan olup olmadığıdır. Yayın balığı gibi bazı balık türleri, kendi yiyecekleriyle ilgilenmediklerinde diğer balıklara saldırır. Bunlara örnek olarak pembe kırmızı minnows, danslar ve diğer gökkuşağı balıkları verilebilir. Öte yandan, akvaryum balığı, onlara yalnızca yerel evcil hayvan dükkanınızdan küçük gümüş balıklar verirseniz oldukça uysal olacaktır.
Balıklarınız
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o cost about £40,000.
Article courtesy of https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/ – Rhian Lubin1. Provocazione del MIUR: bando PRIN (in italiano) con domande da redarre (o redigere?) però "in lingua inglese"
Il 27 dicembre 2017 il MIUR (leggi "Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca"), con a capo il ministro (o la ministra?) Valeria Fedeli, ha pubblicato il bando per il nuovo Prin (leggi "Progetti di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale" per la ricerca universitaria).
Il cui art. 4 comma 2 così recita: "La domanda è [leggi: va] redatta in lingua inglese; a scelta del proponente, può essere fornita anche una ulteriore versione in lingua italiana."
La frase eufemisticamente all'indicativo in realtà con valore imperativo è sinceramente preoccupante. Che il ministro imponga l'uso di una lingua straniera (estranea cioè agl'italiani, non-nativa) in casa propria, scavalcando la lingua nazionale e ufficiale (cfr. art. 9 della Costituzione), lascia decisamente senza parole.
2. Morte di una lingua annunciata?
La morte di una lingua non è determinata dal suo uso e dalla sua trasformazione al contatto con altri idiomi con accoglienza, secondo i propri bisogni e gusti, di voci straniere adattate o meno, ma dalla sua rinuncia ad essere usata nelle diverse situazioni comunicative, soprattutto poi se si tratta di contesti culturalmente alti, per essere sostituita con un'altra.
Il processo che si innesca con atti del genere -- sostituendo alla lingua nazionale l'anglo-americano --- è quello della riduzione degli ambiti d'uso scientifici dell'italiano. Si tratta di una forma di "diglossia", di bilinguismo di serie B, per l'italiano confinato agli usi Bassi, rispetto all'inglese riservato agli usi Alti, in attesa magari di un totale spiazzamento dell'italiano in tutti i contesti.
3. Ferdinand de Saussure (1891) aveva già previsto le condizioni di morte di una lingua
Il processo in atto ricorda insomma quello già indicato dal Saussure autore della "Première Conférence" all'Università di Ginevra nel novembre 1891:
"Una lingua non può morire di morte naturale. Non può morire che di morte violenta. Il solo modo che abbia di cessare, è di vedersi soppressa per forza, per una causa del tutto esterna ai fatti di linguaggio.
Cioè ad esempio per lo sterminio totale del popolo che la parla, come succederà prossimamente per gli idiomi dei Pellerossa dell'America del Nord.
Oppure per imposizione di un nuovo idioma appartenente a una razza più forte; generalmente ci vuole non soltanto una dominazione politica, ma anche una superiorità di civilizzazione, e spesso ci vuole la presenza di una lingua scritta che viene imposta dalla Scuola, dalla Chiesa, dall'amministrazione... e attraverso tutti i canali della vita pubblica e privata. È un caso che si è ripetuto cento volte nella storia [...] Ma queste non sono cause linguistiche.
Non accade mai che una lingua muoia di consunzione interna, dopo aver portato a termine la carriera che le era destinata. In se stessa è immortale, cioè non vi è alcuna ragione per cui la sua trasmissione si arresti per una qualche causa relativa all'organizzazione di quella lingua stessa".
4. Ravvedimento in vista
Ma abbiamo motivo di ritenere che al ministero, grazie anche al consiglio di saggi glottologi, verrà apportato l'utile correttivo nel bando per un uso naturalmente obbligatorio della lingua nazionale, affiancato caso mai facoltativamente da quello della lingua inglese.
L'italiano per realizzare le sue potenzialità linguistico-culturali non può rinunciare ad essere usato, in casa propria, cedendo a idiomi di comunità più forti, se non prepotenti, come l'anglo-americano, se non vuol rischiare di scomparire.
P.S. Naturalmente si potenzi l'apprendimento dell'inglese -- lingua veicolare, internazionale e idioma di uno Stato, culturalmente, economicamente ecc. avanzato come gli USA -- a scuola, all'università, con corsi anche in TV o alla radio (come nei decenni del secolo scorso).
* Docente di linguistica generale presso l'Università di Catania
Tra i suoi ultimi libri Il linguaggio di papa Francesco (Libreria editrice Vaticana 2016), Maestri della linguistica otto-novecentesca (Edizioni dell’Orso 2017), Maestri della linguistica italiana (Edizioni dell’Orso 2017).
* Docente di linguistica generale presso l'Università di Catania
Tra i suoi ultimi libri Il linguaggio di papa Francesco (Libreria editrice Vaticana 2016), Maestri della linguistica otto-novecentesca (Edizioni dell’Orso 2017), Maestri della linguistica italiana (Edizioni dell’Orso 2017).The Giant Beaver (Castoroides ohioensis) was a huge species of rodent, with a length up to 2.5 m (8.2 feet) and an estimated weight of 220 kg (485 lbs). It lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch, and went extinct during the last Ice Age, 10,000 years ago. The arrival of humans in the Americas is thought to be a factor in its extinction. It was one of the abundant Pleistocene megafauna - a wide variety of very large mammals that lived during the Pleistocene. One of the big differences between the Giant Beaver and modern beaver species other than size is their teeth. Modern beavers have chisel-like teeth for gnawing on wood. The teeth of the Giant Beaver are bigger and broader, and grew to about 15 centimeters (6 inches) long. In addition, the tail of the Giant Beaver must have been narrower, and its hind legs shorter. Its great bulk might have restricted its movement on land (although large squat-legged hippopotamuses can move well on land with little difficulty). The first Giant Beaver fossils were discovered in 1837 in a peat bog in Ohio, hence its species epithet ohioensis. Nothing is known on whether or not the Giant Beaver built lodges like modern beavers. In Ohio, there have been claims of a possible Giant Beaver lodge four feet high and eight feet in diameter, formed from small saplings.Yayın hakları yöneticisi bölümü Başarılı bir yayın hakları yöneticisi olmak için mükemmel pazarlık becerilerine ve sektörel temas kurma becerisine ihtiyacınız olacak. Bir hak yöneticisi bir yayın şirketinin azami kâr sağladığından emin olmak için kitapların ve ilgili ürünlerin yayın haklarını geliştirir ve yönetir. Bu yabancı hakların düzenlenmesinin yanı sıra kitap kulüplerine hakların satılması ya da kitap […]
Siyasetçi Asistanı nedir? Sahnelerin arkasında siyasetçinin asistanlığı yaparken iş tecrübesi ve siyasete olan bağlılık konuları da önemlidir. Bir politikacının asistanı olarak çalışarak seçilmiş bir politikacıya idari destek sağlayacaksınız. Sekreterlik görevleri, araştırma ve tanıtım konularında yardım edeceksiniz. Şu konularda çalışabilirsiniz: Parlamento üyeleri için (milletvekilleri) TBMM içindeki görevler Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP üyeleri) Bir politikacının asistanı; parlamento veya […]
Tavsiye çalışanı nedir? Mükemmel kişilerarası becerilere sahipseniz, farklı insanlarla ilişki kurabiliyorsanız ve insanların sorunlarına çözüm bulmada yardımcı olma ilginiz varsa bu meslek size göredir. Bir danışma görevlisi olarak çeşitli konularda müşterilere ücretsiz, tarafsız, gizli tavsiye ve bilgi sağlayacaksınız. Tavsiyeler genellikle yüz yüze, telefonla, e-postayla ve web-chat servisleriyle sağlanmaktadır. Toplum merkezleri, doktor ameliyatları, mahkemeler ve hapishaneler […]
Hayır görevlisi nedir? Başkalarına yardım etme tutkusu olan mezunlar arasında popüler bir tercihtir. Bir yardım görevlisi olarak bir kariyer, gönüllü sektörde çalışmanın zorluklarıyla yüz yüze gelenler için mükemmel bir uyum olabilir. Yardım görevlisi, yardım amaçlı veya kar amacı gütmeyen bir organizasyon için çalışır ve ayrıca yardım kuruluşu, topluluk irtibat görevlisi veya proje geliştirme görevlisi olarak […]
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也确实有一些困难研究显示，所谓的“工作满意度”与生产力间有时是相互矛盾的，而工作满意度时常会被错误地认为就是幸福感。
这样的情况下，不管是短信服务商还是创业者都没有关注到短信验证码最重要的一点——速度。
By clicking post Button you accept our 诱惑办公室百度影音 and 苍井空电影种子下载From Genesis to Revelation, tithing is the only financial system God endorses. He shows that blessings accrue to those who faithfully tithe of the increase God has bestowed upon them. Through the tithing system, God provides for the preaching of the gospel and the feeding of His flock (Matthew 28:19-20). In so doing, faithful tithing expresses love toward God and love toward neighbor (Matthew 22:36-40). In this first Bible study on tithing, we will see that these laws—still in force today—are important for personal spiritual growth.
1. Who really possesses all things? Job 41:11; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 10:14; I Chronicles 29:11, 14; Psalm 24:1-2; 50:10-12; Haggai 2:8.
Comment: Everything that exists belongs to God, He has the right to keep everything for Himself, but He chooses to share with human beings. He does not need to pay or repay anyone, or ask us for anything. Silver and gold are symbolic of everything of value.
2. What is tithing? Genesis 28:22.
Comment: Tithing, in its simplest form, is returning one-tenth of one's income (increase) to God for His use. The patriarch Jacob, knowing about God's command to tithe, promises to give God a tenth of his blessing or increase.
3. How did Jacob know about tithing? Genesis 14:18-20.
Comment: Jacob must have been taught about tithing by his grandfather, Abraham, and his father, Isaac. Genesis 14 succinctly reveals several principles of tithing. First, the tithe goes to God through His representative, the priest. Second, the Bible repeats that it is one-tenth. Third, this law was in effect long before God commanded it through Moses. Fourth, Abram, blessed for his faithfulness to God, gave tithes in recognition of God's rulership and providence.
4. For what purpose did Israel give tithes? Leviticus 27:30; Numbers 18:20-24.
Comment: Israelites gave tithes to the Levites to perform the work of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. Because they were involved in God's work and had no significant land
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تکامل در یک مدل محاسباتی، از دیدگاه های فلسفی قدیم از چین، یونان و هند پشتیبانی می کنند که باعث تحریک رضایت درازمدت می شوند - نه خوشبختی های مبهم از لذت فوری.
"به لحاظ تکاملی، شما باید زندگی خود را بر اساس بیش از آنچه که در حال حاضر اتفاق افتاده است، ارزیابی کنید. از آنجا که معمولا آنچه اتفاق می افتد در حال حاضر شما گرسنه است، می گوید: "شیون ادلمن، استاد روانشناسی در دانشگاه کرنل و همکارانش در مطالعه در مجله PLOS ONE.
"عوامل" یا بازیگران شبیه سازی که برای تولید فرزندان در مدل محققان جان سالم به در بردند، آنهایی بودند که وزن بیشتری را برای خوشبختی بلندمدت نسبت به خوشبختی لحظه ای، مخصوصا زمانی که غذا کم بود، متصل می کرد. آنها همچنین "شادمانی گذشته" را برای مدت زمان طولانی تر "یاد" از همتایان کمتر موفق خود می دانند.
مهم نیست که آیا غذای فراوان یا کمبود بود یا خیر، عواملی که چشم انداز مثبتتری داشتند، اهمیت بالاتری برای پیشرفت در موقعیت هایشان داشتند، تا اینکه به نوسانات دست یافتند، همچنین انطباق بیشتری داشتند. همتایان آنها که توجه بیشتری به شادی کوتاه مدت و نگرش منفی داشتند، از بین رفت.
و هنگامی که عوامل منابع غذایی خود را با دوستان خود مقایسه کردند، هنگامی که غذا فراوان بود، بدتر شد.
"ممکن است حداقل در شرایط فقدان یا ناتوانی، در مورد رفاه درازمدت یا رضایت بیش از لذت های لحظه ای، و نیز کمتر از عواقب همسایگان خود، توصیه شود. همچنین، به طور کلی، ممکن است عاقلانه باشد که رویدادهای شاد را بیش از آنکه ناراضی باشد، علامت بزنند "، ادلمن می گوید.
Edelman coauthor با یو گائو، کاندید دکترا است که اخیرا از پایان نامه خود در زمینه علوم رایانه دفاع کرده است.
گائو و ادلمن مطالعه خود را بر روی یک چارچوب محاسباتی یکپارچه برای درک ذهن / ذهن، که در آن ذهن ها به عنوان دسته ای از فرآیندهای محاسباتی که توسط مغزهای جسورانه و فیزیکی و اجتماعی قرار می گیرند، مشاهده می کنند. چارچوب محاسباتی، محققان را قادر می سازد تا مدل های عملکرد صریح احساسی را آزمایش کنند.
گائو و ادلمن برای کشف اینکه نسبت شادی فوری و دراز مدت به چه میزان نسبتا مطلوب است، کشف می شود. ادلمن می گوید: "فرض ما این بود که توجه بیشتری به ملاحظات بلندمدت مانند رضایت از زندگی و یا حداقل دوره طولانی تر از آنچه که در حال حاضر است، حداقل در بعضی شرایط مفید باشد."
بنابراین، در طول شش آزمایش، الگوریتمی را که در آن عوامل با ترکیبی از صفات ذخیره شده برای غذا در چهار نوع زمین شبیه سازی شده بود، نوشت. صفات شامل چشم اندازهای مثبت یا منفی، تأکید بر شادی کوتاه مدت (هدیونی) یا بلند مدت (eudaimonic) و تمایل یا انحراف نسبت به مقایسه عملکرد با دوستان است. هر نوع زمین دارای توزیع غذایی متنوعی از الگوی تصادفی و کمیاب به توزیع خوشه ای و فراوانی بود.
Edelman و Gao هر محیط را با عوامل 400 در هر نسل برای نسل 40 پر کردند و هر یک از شش آزمایش 10 را تکرار کردند.
پس از تعداد مجموعه ای از چرخه ها، هر عامل در نیمه اول اجرایی مجاز بود که فرزندان تولید کند که نسل بعدی عامل ها را تشکیل می داد. درصد پایین 50 خاتمه یافت. به این ترتیب، محققان اثربخشی صفات را با ردیابی شيوع آنها در جمعيت طی زمان تکاملی ارزيابی کردند.
محققان همچنین تنها وضعیتی را یافتند که در آن افراد با چشم انداز محافظه کارانه سطح بالاتری از آمادگی تکاملی را داشتند، محیطی خشن بود که در آن سم با غذا توزیع شد.
این مطالعه برای کسانی که به دنبال راهی برای خوشبختی هستند، چه می گوید؟
ادلمن می گوید:
"به جای کورکورانه در مورد مشاوره از نویسندگان خود در مورد چگونگی خوشبختی، بدانید که خودتان چه می دانید - چه مغز / ذهن شما چگونه است، چگونه کار می کند و چگونه با جهان در تعامل است - و شما در یک موقعیت بهتر برای تصمیم گیری برای خودتان، ادلمن می گوید.
منبع: دانشگاه کرنل
کتاب های مرتبط
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从炼金术师的秘密之境到赛博格的冥思遐想，米开理诉说了自己对于文艺复兴的迷恋和对未来世界的构思。他在阿利斯康墓园这个充满故事的地方，用自己的设计语言重新探寻了生与死的意义，展开了一场来自天堂与地狱、来生与死亡的对话。正如米开理本人在秀后形容到“It’sthe idea of death as fascination（死亡的魅力）”。与大众认知中的死亡不同的是，米开理对于死亡的认知不再简单定义为严肃、黑暗，取而代之的是一份繁杂明亮，一缕柔情暧昧，似乎于他本人而言，死亡和新生是一种“与”的关系，不独立存在。异化的教堂使女形象，保留了宗教传统中女子着装的形制，但轻透的面料又在某种程度上传达出解放天性的意念，这种冲突造成的不确定性和米开理本人所追求的理念不谋而合，一方面是在传达自己的宗教美学，另一方面却透露着对传统宗教束缚的抗衡。
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rünü almak yerine güçlü bir deneyim yaşamayı tercih ediyor.
Z kuşağı üyelerinin yaklaşımı ise daha pratik. %60’ı, fiziksel bir ürünü anlık bir deneyime (%40) tercih ediyor.
Genç nesil daha hırslı: Z kuşağının %60’ı ve Y kuşağının yalnızca %39’u dünyayı değiştirerek daha iyi bir yer haline getirmek istiyor. Z kuşağı hayal kurmakla kalmıyor, hayallerini gerçekleştirebileceğine de inanıyor. Teknik becerileri yüksek ve her türlü bilgiye ulaşabilmeye alışkınlar. Bu nedenle, sahip olduklarından daha fazlasını hak ettiklerini düşünüyorlar. Kendine güveni tam olan Z kuşağı, başkaları (markalar, iş arkadaşları, aboneler) tarafından ciddiye alınmayı ve iş kurma gibi hedeflerini gerçekleştirme konusunda destek görmeyi bekliyor. Z kuşağının %72’si bu arzuya sahip.
Y kuşağı seyahat ediyor, Z kuşağı sınırlar olmadan yaşıyor
Y kuşağı diğer tüm nesillerden daha fazla seyahat ediyor. Expedia Media Solutions adlı reklam ajansı, yürüttüğü araştırmada Y kuşağı üyelerinin yılda ortalama 4,3 kez seyahate çıktığı sonucuna ulaştı. Bu ortalama, Z kuşağına göre %30 daha yüksek.
Rusların araştırmaları da Y kuşağının %33’ü için seyahatin temel ilgi alanları arasında yer aldığını gösteriyor. Ancak seyahat, Z kuşağı için en yaygın 10 hobi arasında yer almıyor.
Buna rağmen, Z kuşağına ilk global nesil denebilir. Varkey Vakfı’nın 20 ülkeden 20 bin katılımcı arasında yürüttüğü ankete göre, Z kuşağı sınırların geçmişte kaldığını düşünüyor. İnterneti kullanarak her gün “dünyayı dolaşıyorlar.” Küçük yaşlardan beri sosyal ağlarda, videolarda ve çevrelerinde dünyanın, kültürlerin ve dinlerin çeşitliliğini gözlemleyebiliyorlar.
Pew Research Center’a göre, Y kuşağına kıyasla Z kuşağının ırksal ve etnik çeşitliliği %10 daha yüksek.
Z kuşağı cinsiyet konusunda daha hoşgörülü. ABD’deki Z kuşağı üyelerinin %38’i insanların cinsiyetlerine göre tanımlanamayacağını düşünüyor. (Y kuşağında bu oran: %27). Z kuşağının neredeyse %60’ı, dünyada “kadın” ve “erkek”ten daha fazla seçenek olması gerektiğini savunuyor (Y kuşağında bu oran: %50).
Y kuşağına göre yeni teknolojiler, Z kuşağına göre gündelik araçlar
Mobil cihazlara çok fazla bağımlı olma, her iki kuşağın da belirgin bir özelliği. Bu ortak özellik markaların ürünlerini tanıtmalarına yardımcı oluyor.
Y kuşağının %53’ü, modern teknolojiden vazgeçmektense koku duyularından vazgeçebileceklerini söylüyor. %80’inden fazlası akıllı telefonuyla uyurken, %32’si tuvalette bile sosyal ağları kullanıyor.
Z kuşağı için veriler de benzer çarpıcılıkta. Commscope’a göre, Z kuşağının %100’ü saatte en az 5 kez akıllı telefonunu kontrol ediyor. Dahası, Z kuşağına mensup 10 yetişkinden 7’si bunu her 2 dakikada bir yapıyor.
Kuşakları birbirinden ayıran fark, Y kuşağının karşısına yenilik olarak çıkan “geleceğin teknolojilerinin” Z kuşağı için en başından beri mevcut olması. Z kuşağının %82’si, yeni teknolojiler konusunda uzman olduğundan emin. Artırılmış gerçeklik, yapay zekalı asistanlar, insansız araçlar gibi konuları çocukluklarından beri duydukları için onları etkilemek daha zor.
İngiliz Voxburner ajansının anketine göre Z kuşağının %71’inden fazlası ve Y kuşağının %58’i sanal gerçekliğe ilgi duyuyor. CivicScience araştırma şirketine göre Z kuşağı üyelerinin %28’i VR gözlük satın almaya hazır. Y kuşağındaysa bu oran yalnızca %19.
Y kuşağı içerik tüketirken, Z kuşağı içerik üretiyorCould marriage, and associated companionship, be one key to a longer life? According to new research, not having a permanent partner, or spouse, during midlife is linked to a higher risk of premature death during those midlife years.
The work, by Dr Ilene Siegler and colleagues from Duke University Medical Center in the US, is published online in Springer's journal Annals of Behavioural Medicine.
Survival through middle age to become elderly is expected; therefore understanding who does not survive to become elderly and why is important. Siegler and colleagues looked at the effect of marriage history and timing of marriage on premature death during midlife.
They were also interested in testing the role of pre-marital personality and quantifying the role of health behaviours.
How the study was done
The researchers analysed data for 4 802 individuals who took part in the University of North Carolina Alumni Heart Study (UNCAHS) - an ongoing study of individuals born in the 1940s.
The authors were particularly interested in stability and change in patterns of marital and non-marital status during midlife, controlling for personality at college entry (average age 18), socioeconomic status and health risk behaviours.
They found that having a partner during middle age is protective against premature death: those who never married were more than twice as likely to die early than those who had been in a stable marriage throughout their adult life.
Being single ups risk for early death
Being single, or losing a partner without replacement, increased the risk of early death during middle age and reduced the likelihood that one would survive to be elderly. Even when personality and risky behaviours were taken into account, marital status continued to have a major impact on survival.
The authors conclude: "Our results suggest that attention to non-marital patterns of partnership is likely to become more important for these Baby Boomers.
These patterns appear to provide different levels of emotional and functional social support, which has been shown to be related to mortality. Social ties during midlife are important to help us understand premature mortality."
(EurekAlert, January 2013)
14 signs of a healthy relationship
10 dangers to any marriage
Men who lose their jobs risk early deathدر تاریخ ۱۳۹۹/۱۰/۰۲، با توجه به نمودار ماهانه نماد گلتاش (شگل) و با استفاده از ابزار فیبوناچی اصلاحی، این سهم تا نزدیک سطح ۶۱.۸ اصلاح نموده است. همچنین، در بازه ی هفتگی تا نقطه ی ۷۸.۶ این ابزار اصلاح داشته است که در تصاویر زیر مشخص شده است. باید به این نکته توجه داشت که نماد شگل در بازه روزانه، با توجه به حمایت سطح ۲۵۹۶ تومان، پولبک به آن و مشاهده کندل تاییدیه، امکان رشد و صعود تا محدوده ۳۵۰۰ تومان را خواهد داشت. و مورد بعدی، تشکیل الگوی گوشه افزایشی در بازه روزانه است که با توجه به شکست و واکنش به آن، پتانسیل صعود تا اهداف بالاتر را خواهد داشت.
P/E گروه: ۱۴.۲۶ P/E سهم: ۱۶.۲۹
نکته: با توجه به بالاتر بودن P/E نماد شگل نسبت به گروه آن، یک ویژگی نسبتا منفی برای خرید این نماد محسوب می شود. از طرفی دیگر، نکات مثبت در تحلیل تکنیکال این نماد که در بالا ذکر شد را نیز باید در نظر گرفت.
این تحلیل صرفا جهت تسهیل در تصمیم گیری کاربر بوده و مبنای اصلی تصمیم گیری برای کاربر نمی باشد و مسئولیت سود و زیان در معامله به عهده ی کاربر می باشد و موسسه آموزشی آتی سرمایه مسئولیتی در این خصوص ندارد.La Sarajevo assediata del 1993 assumeva il volto di una distopica realtà all’interno dei confini europei. La nascente comunità che si faceva fregio di aver sconfitto la guerra e aver donato all’Europa una nuova dimensione di pace, trovava nel territorio bosniaco una coperta troppo corta per avvolgere tutte le contraddizioni storiche e finanziarie forzatamente oscurate dal capitale continentale. Nelle guerre jugoslave si scorgevano i conflitti interinali dei vari stati europei, così che le posizioni della riunificata Germania – appoggiata dal governo di Washington – spesso si scontravano con quelle della Francia – la maggior parte delle volte in asse con l’Inghilterra – e altrettanto spesso con quelle del governo di Mosca creando così un impasse in seno alle decisioni delle organizzazioni internazionali.
L’assedio della capitale bosniaca continuava, dunque, in un ossimoro di silenzio sotto gli sguardi distratti di mezz’Europa. La particolare posizione geografica della nazione all’interno dei confini della vecchia Jugoslavia, aveva reso i territori bosniaci centro di resistenza per una possibile invasione nemica, così che il governo di Tito aveva optato per la collocazione dello sviluppo dell’industria bellica proprio nei territori limitrofi a Sarajevo. L’avanzata serba, e la corrispettiva occupazione di tali poli industriali da parte della vecchia Armata Popolare, faceva sì che le strade sarajevesi fossero bersagliate con proiettili prodotti proprio dalle stesse industrie locali, castrando ancor di più la possibile resistenza armata bosniaca.
Il governo di Sarajevo per fronteggiare l’assedio serbo era stato costretto a razionare i rifornimenti, non solo di cibo ma anche di acqua. L’8 luglio l’alto commissario dell’UNHCR, Sadako Ogata, in visita nella capitale, aveva lanciato un drammatico appello avvertendo che 380.000 persone erano sull’orlo della fame e accusando le parti in lotta di servirsi degli aiuti u
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birds eggs. One of the concerns about displaying these beautiful objects is it will encourage egg collecting. However the collections now serve a valuable service in being able to tell scientists about the changes over the years. Comparisons between eggs today and the past have highlighted how much thinner their shells have become. The collections provide important data.
Using "over the counter" eggs, I have incorporated Rachel Carson's own words, and made the shells appear as if they are fossilised. In reference to the continued decline in bird populations, they have become a reminder of loss and the consequences of not paying attention.Sert SUP (Hard) yada Şişme SUP (Inflatable) Kürek Sörfleri
Sert SUP Board, (Hard Board)
Çoğu sert SUP, fiberglas ve epoksi ile sarılmış bir EPS köpük çekirdek bulunur. Bu oldukça hafif, dayanıklı ve uygun fiyatlı bir yapıdır. Karbon fiber, daha hafif ve daha sert bir seçenektir, ancak aynı zamanda daha pahalıdır. Plastik SUP'ler daha ekonomiktir, ancak çok ağırdır ve diğer malzemelerin performansından yoksundurlar. Bazı SUP'ler güzel bir görünüm için hafif ahşap içerir.
Neden Sert SUP Board almalısınız?
Performansın önceliği: Sert tahtalar su üzerinde en iyi performansı sunar. Bir şişirmeden daha hızlı, daha pürüzsüz ve daha az güç harcarlar. Hızlı kürek çekmek önceliginizse, o zaman sert SUP sizin içindir. Sert SUP'lar çok yer kaplayabilir. Geniş bir odanız ve onu taşıyabilen bir araç varsa, sert bir SUP iyi bir seçimdir.
Şişme SUP Şişirilebilir SUP (Kürek Sörfü) (Inflatable Board)
Hava çekirdeği oluşturan damla dikişli PVC dış kısımlara sahiptir. Kullanılmadığı zamanlar için bir saklama çantası, şişirmek için bir pompa ile birlikte gelirler. Kaliteli bir şişirilebilir SUP, inç kare başına 12–15 libreye şişirilecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır ve tamamen şişirildiğinde çok sert hissedilmelidir.
Neden bir Sişme SUP (Kürek Sörfü) almalısınız?
Seyahat ediyorsunuz: Bir yolculuğa çıkıyorsanız veya bir uçağa atlıyorsanız, şişirilebilir SUP'nizi yanınıza getirebilir ve istediginiz zaman keyifli kürek çekebilirsiniz. Denizin keyfini çıkarmak istiyorsunuz, ister koyları gezerken, isterseniz de SUP Boardunuzun üzerinde yatıp güneslenirken, sisme SUP larin genisligi ve konforu tam size göre.
Bir dağ gölüne gidiyor ve kürek çekmek istiyorsanız kesinlikle sert bir tahta taşıyamazsınız. Depolama çantasına yerleştirilen şişirilmiş bir hava hala ağırdır, ancak bu sadece tek seçeneğinizdir.
Whitewater'ı kürek çekiyorsunuz: şişirilebilir bir SUP, kayalara ve kütüklere çarpmalara karşı sert bir tahtadan daha iyi uygundur. SUP Yoga: Sisme SUP Boardlar, SUP Yoga için idealdir, sert tahtalardan daha yumuşak olma eğilimindedirler, bu da onları yoga pozları için daha konforlu hale getirir.
Sınırlı depolama alanınız var: Küçük bir evde, ya da apartman dairesinde yaşıyorsanız, büyük bir sert tahta için yeriniz yok. Şişirilebilir SUP'ler söndüğünde kompakttır ve bir dolap veya bir arabanın bagajı gibi küçük alanlarda kolayca istiflenebilir.March to Nowhere
It was always hot. His head itched in the sun under the heavy morion, the open-faced helmet topping his suit of heavy armor. But it was always better in the morning. By a few hours after sunrise, the sweat pooling at the small of his back would cause the quilted undergarment to chafe as the armor stuck to it and rubbed against his skin.
Purisima Concepcion Mission at Quarai, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
Ahead stood a three-story mud-adobe pueblo, its residents milling around like polinating bees. He and the other soldiers had been walking through cultivated fields for awhile now and knew they’d arrive before long.
Franciscans and Mission Churches
Early Spanish explorers first saw the Salinas Basin as they headed north from Mexico in 1581. There were at least nine pueblo villages there. Three became missions over the next fifty years. The Spaniards removed the old gods, then forced the Indians to build churches and convert to Catholicism. During the 17th century, the Indians were often caught in the middle of the conflict between the Franciscans and the civil authorities, both of which wanted power over the missions.
Stone walls – built by hand
The Franciscans and civil authorities agreed on one thing – the need to build huge stone churches with Indian labor. Quarai’s Purisima Concepcion was the third mission church in the Salinas Basin, built under the direction of Fray Juan Guitierrez de la Chica between 1627 and 1632. The initial architecture proved drafty and in places awkward to use, so it was remodeled slightly over the next 30 years.
Quarai Mission on the hill – Manzano Church walls in foreground
A combination of disease, drought, famine, and Apache raiding led to the abandonment of Quarai in 1678. Settlers returned in the early 1800s and started building the Manzano Church in the shadow of Purisima Concepcion. But public protest and Apache raids in 1830 left the new church unfinished. Wall remnants may still be seen southwest of the main ruin, which still stands, roofless, today. Quarai is the smallest of the three missions protected inside Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument.
The ruins of the three Pueblo missions are a little less than two hours south of Albuquerque, separated by a few miles. Detailed directions may be found here.
Purisima Concepcion Mission interior – Quarai
Given a choice, visit on a day with some weather. Cloudy skies give you painterly wide-angle compositions, and softer, lower-contrast light. I also prefer winter for low-angle sun.
I chose 16mm when there was enough storytelling detail to fill the frame. I ended up partially correcting perspective in Lightroom for shooting upwards. I’d have preferred my 24mm f/3.5 TS-E for perspective correction in the camera, but didn’t have it with me. It also would have restricted composition – there’s a big coverage difference between 24mm and 16mm. Canon’s 17mm f/4 TS-E would be an ideal wide tilt-shift corrector, but I can’t justify its price.
I chose “near and far” compositions, with strong foreground detail and features leading a viewer’s eye around the picture to a commanding background. I also wanted to show the isolation of Quarai in its wild setting. To Spanish explorers and settlers heading north, Quarai and its sister missions at Abo and Gran Quivara must have seemed like civilized outposts in a lonely country.
“In the Midst of a Loneliness”: The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions, accessed from https://www.nps.gov/sapu/learn/historyculture/upload/SAPU_hsr.pdf
Salt, Societies, and Spirituality: A Tale of Two Cultures accessed from https://www.nps.gov/sapu/index.htm
Quarai, accessed from https://www.nps.gov/sapu/learn/historyculture/quarai.htmWeb3. Artificial Intelligence (AI). Sustainability. New technology can tackle old problems in unique ways that were previously not possible. As a (slight) tech nerd, I’m always inspired by seeing innovative companies and individuals using new technologies like blockchain and AI for good.
It’s not obvious at first glance how Web3 and AI can help the environment. In fact, the common narrative is that they damage it — Bitcoin critics are quick to mention the network’s energy usage that arises from proof-of-work mining, and AI is known to be one of the most compute-heavy undertakings with huge energy-guzzling data centers dedicated just to refining a model. While these are semi-valid criticisms, they miss the big picture. These technologies both play critical functions in how organizations operate more efficiently and can shift human behavior into more sustainable patterns.
Web3 and Sustainability Impact
Blockchain is well-known for its use in supply chains, and it can do so in ways that help sustainability. As one example, the world’s largest meatpacking group, JBS, recently developed a blockchain platform to trace its cattle supply chain to combat deforestation. (Deforestation is done to provide more grazing space for the animals, with an ensuing negative effect on biodiversity and air quality.)
Walmart uses IBM’s blockchain-based Food Trust to keep track of its goods along every step of the supply chain, both to minimize operational costs while also working towards sustainability goals by reducing energy loss and waste. That same tool is also used by Nestlé, Tyson Foods, Carrefour, and Raw Seafoods, among others.
Applying blockchain to the problems facing supply chain managers has a few advantages regarding sustainability:
- Efficiency: Companies can now complete financial transactions without third parties, reduce the time between ordering and payment processing, and further integrate the logistics pipeline. All of this means less wasted material and energy.
- Transparency: In today’s complex supply chains, it’s become hard for customers and end users to verify a product’s provenance and environmental footprint. By ensuring that records can’t be changed, blockchain makes supply chains more transparent, which helps with the accurate reporting of sustainability practices. Sustainability starts with accountability.
Multiple new ventures are focused on creating “carbon tokens,” or blockchain-based tokens, which represent a stake in a sustainability project or digitized carbon credits that organizations can purchase to offset their emissions. One prominent example is Flowcarbon, a startup backed by venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz that is working on a carbon credit crypto token designed to make carbon credits more liquid, easy to understand for consumers, and transparently priced.
Other projects such as Toucan, JustCarbon, and Moss.Earth have similar models. Firms with large holdings in carbon-negative assets like Bitcoin purchase these tokens to offset their environmental impact. For example, River Digital Asset Management recently launched “the world’s first carbon-neutral crypto asset fund.”
Of course, these ventures face some major issues. They’re still tied into the DeFi ecosystem and can be easily used for speculation and greenwashing. Backlash against the idea of carbon offsets versus actual reduction of carbon emissions is growing, as evidenced by a U.N. report released at the recent Cop27 climate conference. Startups that throw “blockchain” and “sustainability” into their pitch decks also tend to receive more venture capital funding in times of economic growth, but it’s important that these initiatives move the needle in measurable ways.
Where AI Comes In
AI is already a mature technology used across industries to automate processes, identify patterns, and outsource decisions. Yes, there are exciting new branches such as generative AI, which creates original adaptations of text, images, or sound that it received as training data, but at its core, machine learning (ML) and AI models are already being used across verticals in sustainability-focused ways. Here are a few highlights from recent years:
- Self-driving cars reduce traffic congestion and air pollution
- Power grids are optimized using AI and less energy is lost
- AI helps organizations predict demand and this helps limit waste
- AI improves weather forecasts, which help communities tackle climate-change-induced erratic weather conditions and prevent damage
- Computer vision-enabled drones tracking wildfires and ecosystem degradation across large natural areas
- Helping organizations identify sources of energy and resource waste in their operations
Single.Earth Combines Web3, AI to Tackle Deforestation
Estonia-based Single.Earth takes a unique approach to sustainability: it generates “Merit” tokens that landowners can earn each time they store 100kg (about 220 pounds) of carbon in their forests. You can then purchase Merit tokens for speculation and as a direct investment to tackle deforestation. In principle, the system is meant to offer investments that are directly tied to real ecosystems while also incentivizing landowners, who can use the healthy ecosystem as a revenue source, to take care of their land. Single.Earth incorporates satellite data, geospatial engineering, machine learning, and drones to monitor these forests to make sure landowners are fulfilling their duties. So far, Single.Earth has under 11 million hectares of land under its belt and 55 team members.
Web3, AI Converge in the Name of Sustainability
As we continue to think about responsible AI development, we need to ensure clean data sources for training our models. AI won’t reach its full potential by training on data sets riddled with AI-generated, falsified, or tampered-with entries. Blockchain’s immutability and transparency helps tackle this issue and provides an unprecedented level of “data integrity” and confirmation of data provenance. Especially in sensitive data like that generated on sustainability, we don’t want black box models or centralized data pools training our core AI systems.
At their core, both Web3 and AI further enable data and its capacity for positive change. As both develop, we’ll see more touch points between them, such as rolling AI-processed data onto chains, applying AI to existing chain data, or performing AI directly on the blockchain network nodes on the edge. These core combinations of technology will see more and more applications in sustainability.
Which companies are the most important vendors in AI and Hyperautomation? Click here to see the Acceleration Economy Top 10 AI/Hyperautomation Short List, as selected by our expert team of practitioner-analysts
Looking for real-world insights into hyperautomation? Subscribe to the Hyperautomation channel:Problem, research strategy, and findings: Many cities have adopted minimum parking requirements, but there is relatively poor information about how parking infrastructure has grown. We estimate how parking has grown in Los Angeles County (CA) from 1900 to 2010 and how parking infrastructure evolves, affects urban form, and relates to changes in automobile travel using building and roadway growth models. We find that since 1975 the ratio of residential off-street parking spaces to automobiles in Los Angeles County is close to 1.0 and the greatest density of parking spaces is in the urban core, while most new growth in parking occurs outside of the core. In total, 14% of Los Angeles County's incorporated land is committed to parking. Uncertainty in our space inventory is attributed to our building growth model, on-street space length, and the assumption that parking spaces were created as per the requirements.Takeaway for practice: The continued use of minimum parking requirements is likely to encourage automobile use at a time when metropolitan areas are actively seeking to manage congestion and increase transit use, biking, and walking. Widely discussed ways to reform parking policies may
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parents attempted to correct this abnormality through operations, and while William's was successful Robert was left partially lame. So while other boys roughed it outside, Robert was content to stay indoors and study his books.
Robert surpassed his elder brother in his education, which he continued for several years beyond William's. Robert had been destined for the ministry, but at the age of fifteen he dropped this intended career. The arrival of the power loom suddenly threatened James Chambers' cotton business, forcing him to close it down and become a draper. During this time, James began to socialise with a number of French prisoners-of-war on parole who were stationed in Peebles. Unfortunately, James Chambers lent these exiles a large amount of credit, and when they were abruptly transferred away he was forced to declare bankruptcy. The family moved to Edinburgh in 1813. Robert continued his education at the High School, and William became a bookseller's apprentice. In 1818 Robert, at 16 years old, began his own business as a bookstall-keeper on Leith Walk. At first, his entire stock consisted of some old books belonging to his father, amounting to thirteen feet of shelf space and worth no more than a few pounds. By the end of the first year the value of his stock went up to twelve pounds, and modest success came gradually.
While Robert built up a business, his brother William expanded his own by purchasing a home-made printing press and publishing pamphlets as well as creating his own type. Soon afterwards, Robert and William decided to join forces – with Robert writing and William printing. Their first joint venture was a magazine series called The Kaleidoscope, or Edinburgh Literary Amusement, sold for threepence. This was issued every two weeks between 6 October 1821 and 12 January 1822. It was followed by Illustrations of the Author of Waverley (1822), which offered sketches of individuals believed to have been the inspirations for some of the characters in Walter Scott's works of fiction. The last book to be printed on William's old press was Traditions of Edinburgh (1824), derived from Robert's enthusiastic interest in the history and antiquities of Edinburgh. He followed this with Walks in Edinburgh (1825), and these books gained him the approval and personal friendship of Walter Scott. After Scott's death, Robert paid tribute to him by writing a Life of Sir Walter Scott (1832). Robert also wrote a History of the Rebellions in Scotland from 1638 to 1745 (5 vols, 1828) and numerous other works on Scotland and Scottish traditions.
On 7 December 1829 Robert married Anne Kirkwood, the only child of John Kirkwood. Together they had 14 children, three of whom died in infancy. Excluding these three, their children were Robert, Nina (Mrs. Frederick Lehmann, and mother of Rudolf Chambers Lehmann), Mary (Mrs. Alexander Mackenzie Edwards, mother of Bob Edwards), Anne (Mrs. Dowie, mother of Ménie Muriel Dowie), Janet, Eliza (Mrs. William Overend Priestley), Amelia (Mrs. Rudolf Lehmann), James, William, Phoebe (Mrs. Zeigler), and Alice.
W. & R. Chambers
At the beginning of 1832 Robert's brother William Chambers started a weekly publication entitled Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, which speedily gained a large circulation. Robert was at first only a contributor, but after 14 volumes had appeared, he became joint editor with his brother, and his collaboration contributed more perhaps than anything else to the success of the Journal. The two brothers eventually united as partners in the book publishing firm of W. & R. Chambers Publishers.
At the same time Robert ran a bookshop and circulating library from 48 Hanover Street with his younger brother, James Chambers. Meanwhile, William ran his shop from 47 Broughton Street. Robert at this time was living close to the shop, at 27 Elder Street (demolished in the 1960s to improve access to Edinburgh Bus Station).
Among the other numerous works of which Robert was in whole or in part the author, the Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen (4 vols., Glasgow, 1832–1835), the Cyclopædia of English Literature (1844), the Life and Works of Robert Burns (4 vols., 1851), Ancient Sea Margins (1848), the Domestic Annals of Scotland (1859–1861) and the Book of Days (2 vols., 1862–1864) were the most important.
Chambers's Encyclopaedia (1859–1868), with Dr Andrew Findlater as editor, was carried out under the superintendence of the brothers. The Cyclopædia of English Literature contains a series of admirably selected extracts from the best authors of every period, "set in a biographical and critical history of the literature itself." For the Life of Burns he made diligent and laborious original investigations, gathering many hitherto unrecorded facts from the poet's sister, Mrs. Begg, to whose benefit the whole profits of the work were generously devoted.
During the 1830s, Robert Chambers took a particularly keen interest in the then rapidly expanding field of geology, and he was elected a fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1844. Prior to this, he was elected a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1840, which connected him through correspondence to numerous scientific men. William later recalls that "His mind had become occupied with speculative theories which brought him into communication with Sir Charles Bell, George Combe, his brother Dr. Andrew Combe, Dr. Neil Arnott, Professor Edward Forbes, Dr. Samuel Brown, and other thinkers on physiology and mental philosophy." In 1848 Chambers published his first geological book on Ancient Sea Margins. Later, he toured Scandinavia and Canada for the purpose of geological exploration. The results of his travels were published in Tracings of the North of Europe (1851) and Tracings in Iceland and the Faroe Islands (1856).
However, his most popular book, influenced by his geological studies and interest in speculative theories, was a work to which he never officially attached his name. In 1844, Chambers completed the dictation of his Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation to his wife, Anne Kirkwood, as he recuperated from depression at his holiday home in St Andrews. The composition of Vestiges may have served a therapeutic purpose. Chambers had been an enthusiastic phrenologist in Edinburgh in the 1830s, and the anonymously authored Vestiges became an international bestseller and a powerful public influence, subsequent to Combe's Constitution of Man (1828), and anticipating the publication of Charles Darwin's Origin of Species in 1859. In a strange parallel to Robert and Anne Chambers, Prince Albert read the Vestiges aloud to Queen Victoria over several days in 1845. The first edition of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation was released in 1844 and published anonymously. Literary anonymity was not uncommon at the time, especially in periodical journalism. However, in the science genre, anonymity was especially rare, due to the fact that science writers typically wanted to take credit for their work to claim priority for their findings.
The reason for Chambers' anonymity was clear enough as soon as one began reading the text. The book was arguing for a developmental view of the cosmos combining stellar evolution with progressive transmutation of species in the same spirit as the late Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Lamarck had been discredited among intellectuals by this time, and evolutionary (or development) theories were exceedingly unpopular, except among political radicals, materialists, and atheists. Chambers, however, tried to explicitly distance his own theory from that of Lamarck's by denying Lamarck's evolutionary mechanism any plausibility. "Now it is possible that wants and the exercise of faculties have entered in some manner into the production of the phenomena which we have been considering; but certainly not in the way suggested by Lamarck, whose whole notion is obviously so inadequate to account for the rise of the organic kingdoms, that we only can place it with pity among the follies of the wise." Additionally, his work was far more sweeping in scope than any of his predecessors. "The book, as far as I am aware," he writes in his concluding chapter, "is the first attempt to connect the natural sciences in a history of creation."
Robert Chambers was certainly aware of the storm that would probably be raised at the time by his treatment of the subject, and most importantly he did not wish to get his and his brother's publishing firm involved in any kind of scandal that could potentially ruin or severely impact their business venture. The arrangements for publication, therefore, were made through a friend named Alexander Ireland, of Manchester. To further prevent the possibility of any unwanted revelations, Chambers only disclosed the secret to four people: his wife, his brother William, Ireland, and George Combe's nephew, Robert Cox. All correspondence to and from Chambers passed through Ireland's hands first, and all letters and manuscripts were dutifully transcribed in Mrs. Chamber's hand to prevent the possibility of anyone recognising Robert's handwriting.
By implying that God might not actively sustain the natural and social hierarchies, the book threatened the social order and could provide ammunition to Chartists and revolutionaries. Anglican clergymen and naturalists attacked the book, with the geologist Adam Sedgwick predicting "ruin and confusion in such a creed" which, if taken up by the working classes, "will undermine the whole moral and social fabric" bringing "discord and deadly mischief in its train". The book was liked by many Quakers and Unitarians. The Unitarian physiologist William Benjamin Carpenter called it "a very beautiful and a very interesting book", and helped Chambers with correcting later editions. Critics thanked God that the author began "in ignorance and presumption", for the revised versions "would have been much more dangerous". Nevertheless, the book caused a sensation and quickly went through a number of new editions. Vestiges brought widespread discussion of evolution out of the streets and gutter presses and into the drawing rooms of respectable men and women.
Chambers gave a talk on ancient beaches at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting at Oxford in May 1847. An observer named Andrew Crombie Ramsay at the meeting reported that Chambers "pushed his conclusions to a most unwarrantable length and got roughly handled on account of it by Buckland, De la Beche, Sedgwick, Murchison, and Lyell. The last told me afterwards that he did so purposely that [Chambers] might see that reasonings in the style of the author of the Vestiges would not be tolerated among scientific men." On the Sunday Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, used his sermon at St. Mary's Church on "the wrong way of doing science" to deliver a stinging attack obviously aimed at Chambers. The church, "crowded to suffocation" with geologists, astronomers and zoologists, heard jibes about the "half-learned" seduced by the "foul temptation" of speculation looking for a self-sustaining universe in a "mocking spirit of unbelief", showing a failure to understand the "modes of the Creator's acting" or to meet the responsibilities of a gentleman. Chambers denounced this as an attempt to stifle progressive opinion, but others thought he must have gone home "with the feeling of a martyr".
Near the close of autumn 1848, Chambers allowed himself to be brought forward as a candidate for the administrative position of Lord Provost of Edinburgh. The timing was especially poor, with others seeking any means possible to try and discredit his character. His adversaries found the perfect opportunity to do so in the swirling allegations that he was the author of the much reviled Vestiges. William Chambers, in his Memoir of Robert Chambers, still sworn to secrecy despite his brother's recent passing, makes his only mention of Vestiges in connection with this affair: "(Robert) might have been well assured that a rumor to the effect that he was the author of 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation' would be used to his disadvantage, and that anything he might say on the subject would be unavailing.". Robert withdrew his candidacy in disgust.
In 1851 Chambers was one of a group of writers who joined the publisher John Chapman in reinvigorating the Westminster Review as a flagship of free thought and reform, spreading the ideas of evolutionism.
Book of Days
The Book of Days was Chambers's last major publication, and perhaps his most elaborate. It was a miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, and it is supposed that his excessive labour in connexion with this book hastened his death. Two years before, the University of St Andrews had conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Laws, and he was elected a member of the Athenaeum Club in London.
Robert Chambers died on 17 March 1871 in St Andrews. He was buried in the Cathedral burial ground in the interior of the old Church of St. Regulus, according to his wishes. The grave lies against the southern wall of the structure attaching the roofless section, east of the tower. A memorial window was also erected to Robert by his brother William in St Giles Cathedral next to a larger window to William himself, placed at the time of his restoration of the cathedral. The pair of windows lie in the northern transept.
A year after Robert's death, his brother William published a biography under the title Memoir of Robert Chambers; With Autobiographical Reminisces of William Chambers. However, the book did not reveal Robert's authorship of the Vestiges. Milton Millhauser, in his 1959 book Just Before Darwin, wrote the following about William's memoir: "The fraternal Memoir of Robert Chambers might have been an excellent biography had not the author been concerned to keep the Vestiges secret and one or two others. Despite the author's intelligence and sympathy, such omissions inevitably produced a distorted picture" (p. 191, note 7). The book contains some reminisces by Robert of his early life, with the rest of the narration filled in by William.
Alexander Ireland, in 1884, issued a 12th edition of Vestiges with Robert Chambers finally listed as the author and a preface giving an account of its authorship. Ireland felt that there was no longer any reason for concealing the author's name.
- The Kaleidoscope, or Edinburgh Literary Amusement. October 1821 – January 1822.
- Illustrations of the Author of Waverley. 1822.
- Traditions of Edinburgh. 1824.
- Notices of the Most Remarkable Fires with have Occurred in Edinburgh. 1825.
- Walks in Edinburgh. 1825.
- Popular Rhymes of Scotland. 1826.
- Picture of Scotland. 1827.
- History of the Rebellion of 1745. 1828.
- Scottish Ballads. 1829.
- Scottish Songs. 1829.
- The Picture of Stirling. 1830.
- Life of King James I. 1830.
- Gazetteer of Scotland (with William Chambers). 1832.
- Scottish Jests and Anecdotes. 1832.
- Life of Sir Walter Scott. 1832.
- History of Scotland. 1832.
- Reekiana, or Minor Antiquities of Edinburgh. 1833.
- Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen. 1833–1835.
- Life and Works of Burns (based on Currie's edition). 1834.
- Jacobite Memoirs of the Rebellion. 1834.
- History of the English Language and Literature. 1835.
- Poems. 1835.
- The Land of Burns (with Professor John Wilson). 1840.
- Cyclopaedia of English Literature (with Robert Carruthers). 1840.
- History of the Rebellion of 1745. 1840.
- Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (published anonymously). 1844.
- Twelve Romantic Scottish Ballads. 1844.
- Explanations: A Sequal (published anonymously). 1845.
- Select Writings of Robert Chambers, in seven volumes. 1847.
- Ancient Sea Margins. 1848.
- Tracings of the North of Europe. 1851.
- Life and Works of Robert Burns. 1851.
- Tracings of Iceland and the Faroe Islands. 1856.
- Domestic Annals of Scotland. 1859–1861.
- Sketch of the History of Edinburgh Theatre Royal. 1859.
- Memoirs of a Banking House, by Sir William Forbes (ed. R. Chambers). 1859.
- Edinburgh Papers. 1861.
- Songs of
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许多研究表明，长期吸烟会导致肺部损伤，肺癌和无法获救的创伤。所以有些人因为表演而无法拒绝，有些人讨厌它。然而，在今天的社会中，仍有许多人意识到吸烟的危害，但他们仍然沉迷于吸烟。即使在进食或感觉之后，它也会在不知不觉中成为一体。吸烟实际上是有害和坏的，但它对健康有害，但它全年销售良好。吸烟很好，但专家没有说。因为它是什么，有些人说它包括在内。医疗和烟草行业这两个行业一直被隐藏起来。吸烟到底有什么好处？让AG平台下载听听专家今天的建议。
地铁站这个购物中心有着名的超市Tesco，BILLA，DM，从黄线地铁到大型购物中心的公寓步行5分钟。商场的后门有一个旋转的卡夫卡头，也很有吸引力。
但美国的财政支出为美军的军事部门，因为所有的很大一部分，美国每年都投入了大量的先进武器，但资金就返回到更自然，美军的薪水，非常频繁。
第一个名单是Steel Goku Beast和Steel Goku Beast是数码兽第一部出现的终极数字野兽。拼的是实力，钢合金悟空数字皮肤这在兽而言，强大的防御悟空这个嚣张的兽还是悟空是大胆钢兽会顿兽父“育儿锤”反破，这也是第一主体，以钢悟空兽，它彻底打破创建。无论战争的力量如何，铁悟空的野兽中仍有许多地方。我心爱的铁悟空喜欢唱歌，并有很多音乐会。有趣的是，主要组的第一部分被迫唱歌。场景，钢悟空分别抛开钢兽悟空有趣形象的动物，野兽，无法比拟的完美的身体后，肌肉的可锻炼比身体的地方肌肉和钢兽的热悟空很多人还是悟空两个极端这些发展。如果在数字世界中有健身游戏，Steel Goku野兽可以排在第三位。奎涅拉成为了该游戏真正的管理员，按此设定本应该有着无敌力量，可事实并非如此！在该游戏中有着严重管理界限划分，奎涅拉为人类，应该只能管理人类区域。为此也就有了连管理员奎涅拉都无法涉及区域，那便是传说中“黑暗领域”该区域都是一些怪物，简称副本BOSS的聚集地，可即便有着身为管理员也无法将它们全部消灭殆尽，因为黑暗领域有着绝对性强大力量，或许都超越管理员般存在。 本篇继续为大家讲述阿多米尼斯多雷特和卡迪纳尔这两位管理员故事，奎涅拉本以为获得了全部管理员权限，就可以无忧无虑的生活下去，可事实并非如此。虽然身体停止了成长，可灵魂（摇光）还在慢慢老去，为此她必须复制他人的摇光，与之交替！外表如此清纯，内心却如此邪恶的女人 《刀剑神域 Alicization》第13集分析与讲解，由于上周停更原因，再次白白浪费许久时间的更待，而在上集中主要介绍了两个不同管理员的登场，二人的身份是姐妹关系，原本都是普通的人类女孩，可都有着极高的智慧，其中一个领悟出了系统的精髓，一步步往上爬，获得了全部的权限，成为真正的GM！她的名字为“阿多米尼斯多雷特” 就这样卡迪纳尔作为复制品，开始和奎涅拉战斗，二人的能力和单体输出并没有差距，可身体因素也造成了致命打击，最终卡迪纳尔选择逃到图书馆中躲避，而图书馆是奎涅拉也无法涉及领域。说起管理员奎涅拉，在动漫之中穿着打扮十分御姐范，而在漫画中是没有穿衣服的，完全是不同风格。 为了应对特种敌袭，奎涅拉由此研发出了整合秘技，也就是如今整合骑士般存在，而这个男人成为了最初的整合骑士“贝尔库利·辛赛西斯·万”说起这个男人，那是动漫最初开始，被流传打倒白龙的传说中的英雄，也被称之为超战士的人物，奎涅拉为了保护自身安全，令这个男人彻底复活，2019年橄榄球世界杯平局：阿，为自己所用。 而卡迪纳尔只想着取回奎涅拉全部的权限，对黑暗领域也无能无力，对人类和黑暗领域的斗争只能睁只眼闭只眼，为此给桐人铺垫了两个重要任务，第一，必须打败管理员奎涅拉，第二，在挑战黑暗领域。 而奎涅拉所选中的女人就是“卡迪纳尔”本以为一切进展都十分顺利，可奎涅拉没料想到，在复制摇光有那么一瞬间，会出现两个相同权限的神明出现。而卡迪纳尔也并非普通女孩，本身就是该游戏管理系统，因此被激活了，这一刻是她一直所等待的结局。Angus Keogh Procedures – Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
The ulnar nerve is the nerve that supplies the electrical signals to the small muscles of the hand. It passes directly around the inside of the elbow (the funny bone) and commonly can be compressed in this location. Typically, bending the elbow while asleep (curling up in foetal position), holding a phone to the ear for prolonged periods, or resting the arm on a desk or car door window ledge can provoke symptoms of numbness/tingling in the little and ring fingers and sometimes a feeling of general weakness in the hand. The treatment initially consists of some splinting of the arm in a straight position at night time to try to relieve pressure on the nerve whilst asleep. If this works, all well and good. If not, then sometimes operative treatment is required. This can either involve simply cutting open the tissue that sits on top of the nerve (a decompression), or in more severe cases, the nerve is moved from the back of the elbow to the front of the elbow to stop it getting stretched with elbow bending.فضلالله نوری مازندرانی معروف به شیخ فضلالله نوری، روحانی مخالف مشروطیت و از مجتهدان شیعه و بنیانگذار اسلام سیاسی در ایران قاجاری بود. او اظهار میکرد که تمامی قوانین جامعه باید بر اساس احکام اسلام تنظیم شوند. او مهمترین و مشهورترین نمایندهٔ جریان فکری مشروعهخواهی بهشمار میرود.
پس از انقلاب مشروطه، شیخ فضلالله با اصول آزادی و برابری متمم قانون اساسی مخالفت کرد و به اصرار او، مادهای در متمم قانون اساسی گنجانده شد که بر اساس آن، شورایی از علمای شیعه برای نظارت بر مصوبات مجلس و اطمینان از انطباق این مصوبات با شرع در نظر گرفته شد. در آذر ۱۲۸۶، نوری از مردم دعوت کرد تا برای دفاع از اسلام در برابر «مشروطهطلبان کافر» در میدان توپخانه تجمع کنند. او در این گردهمایی معروف به واقعه میدان توپخانه سخنرانی کرد و «برابری» را یک بدعت خارجی خواند. شیخ فضلالله فتواهایی مبتنی بر حرام بودن مشروطه صادر نمود. در سال ۱۲۸۶، تعدادی از علمای تهران که شیخ فضلالله در راس آنها بود، در نامهای به محمدعلیشاه، نوشتند که مجلسی که با الگوبرداری از قوانین پارلمانهای اروپایی تشکیل شدهاست، با قواعد اسلامی منافات دارد و ممکنالجمع نیست. به دنبال فتح تهران در ۱۲۸۸، تعدادی از مخالفان مشروطه مانند شیخ فضلالله به اعدام محکوم شدند.海洋财富网综合消息 日前，琼海市潭门镇的16位渔民向正在建设中的南海博物馆捐赠了400余件家传物件。经鉴定，捐赠物的年代横跨五代、宋、元、明、清、民国等多个时期，为还原南海古代渔民生活状态、海上贸易实况提供了非常珍贵的指引。图为文物专家在鉴定这批物件。Functions of the simple future tense The simple future refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty. In this case there is no 'attitude'. The simple future is used. Future - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary. Future: will and shall - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary. Future Tenses. There are four different ways in English to talk about the future. You can use the simple future, the going to - future, the present progressive and the present pimple to write or talk
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Copyright © 2020 Intrelo Machinery Company All rights reservedJapanese Exchanges in Art 1850s-1930s - with Britain, continental Europe and the USA
By John Clark and other contributors
This is the revised edition of a text completed in 1989 and often reproduced in mimeograph form for relevant academics and libraries. The intention here has been to publish the updated version together with some extensive new materials.
It is a basic reference work not only for those working on exchanges between Japanese and European - chiefly British - art in the 19th and early 20th centuries but for all those interested in the modern history of Japan. Many historians of modern photography will also find it indispensable. It includes the most complete and extensive materials in any language on Charles Wirgman, Felice Beato, and Raimund von Stillfried und Ratenitz, as well as extensive biographical entries on European artistic visitors to Japan and Japanese artists in contact with European art in the 19th century.
John Clark teaches in the Department of Art History and Theory, and the School of Asian Studies, at the University of Sydney. He is editor of and contributor to Modernity in Asian Art (Sydney, Wild Peony 1993), the translator of Kuki Shûzô's Reflections on Japanese Taste: the structure of iki (Sydney, Power Publications 1997) and author of Modern Asian Art (Sydney, Craftsman House 1998).
OUT OF PRINT
356pp, paper, b/w images
Price: A$ 43.95 (A$ 39.95 excluding GST)
|back to list|YUNANİSTAN'DA FUTBOL DURDURULDU
ECA'nın internet sitesinden yapılan açıklamada, futbol müsabakalarındaki düzeni ve spor camiasının birliğini korumak amacıyla PAOK'un Avrupa Kulüpler Birliğindeki üyeliğinin askıya alındığı belirtildi.
PAOK ile AEK takımları arasında 11 Mart Pazar günü Selanik'teki Toumba Stadı'nda oynanan mücadelede tartışmalı ofsayt kararı sebebiyle çıkan olaylar sırasında, PAOK Kulübü Başkanı Ivan Savvidis'in belindeki tabancayla sahaya girmesinin ardından maç hakem tarafından ertelenmişti.
Daha sonra Yunanistan'da hükümet, ülkedeki en üst futbol organizasyonu Yunanistan Süper Lig'in süresiz durdurulmasına karar vermişti.
PAOK - AEK maçı haberleri
Son zamanlarda Yunanistan Ligi'nde oynanan maçlarda sık sık yaşanan benzeri olaylara PAOK - AEK maçı da eklenince FIFA'dan sert bir açıklama geldi.
YUNANİSTAN İHRAÇ EDİLEBİLİR
PAOK - AEK maçının yarıda kalması ve müsabakada yaşanan olaylar hakkında FIFA'dan Yunanistan'a çok sağlam bir uyarı geldi. Yapılan açıklamada, Yunanistan'da yaşanan olaylarla ilgili gereken aksiyonlar alınmazsa Yunanistan'ı tüm organizasyonlardan iptal edilebileceği." kaydedildi.
HAKEME "SEN ÖLDÜN" DEDİ
PAOK Başkanı Savvides sahaya girdikten sonra futbolcularına ve teknik heyete sahadan çekilin talimatı verdi. Son derece sinirli bir şekilde sahaya giren Savvides'in hakeme "Sen öldün." dediği öğrenildi.
Dünyadan Futbol Haberleri FutbolArena'da!导语：爬上金字塔的人都会死，自从1989年之前，金字塔上摔死的人都超过200个了，但是有个叫做彼得的人偏不信，非要爬上金字塔，结果在两个小时后便一不留神摔了下去，后来因为头部受重创死亡，灵异故事网带大家一起看看。爬上金字塔的人都会死?
世界上的十大奇迹之一金字塔，一直都是广受关注的，据说一直以来都流传着一些埃及金字塔灵异事件，所以人们得到了警告，那就是千万不能爬上金字塔，不然就是死亡。据说也有人不信邪曾经去尝试过，最终后果比较严重。
据说在1989年的时候，有一个来自英国的旅游团来到了埃及旅游。其中一个叫做彼得的英国青年趁着导游不注意爬到了金字塔上面，即使导游叫他下来他也不以为意。经过两个小时他终于到达了顶端。但是一不留神他就摔了下来。最奇怪的是死亡报告显示，他在落地前就死了，主要是因为头部受到了重大的创伤。
金字塔是否有诅咒存在
实际上这并不是个例，在彼得之前，从金字塔上摔死的人数已经超过200个了。人们还提到，就算是没有爬上金字塔，进入金字塔也没有什么很好的下场。很多事情大家都觉得和金字塔有关，甚至于泰坦尼克号都和金字塔有了关系。
在很多故事里面金字塔是一个恐怖不可提起的存在，据说有人去挖掘金字塔，但是在一年后莫名其妙暴毙身亡了。当然这件事情的真实性有待考究，大家就当做故事来看看也是可以的。
结语：金字塔确实是一个神奇的地方，同时也是谜团重重的存在，相当让人疑惑，同时很多事情为其增加了神秘的面纱，还有更多秘密等待着大家发现。However, science and technology remain inaccessible for most citizens because currently there is no way for them to discover this knowledge. The vision of OSC is to bring science and technology to all the communities, as the best tool for their sustainable development. OSC will actively contribute to the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
To ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
Build a resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.
Contribute to end poverty in all its forms everywhere and reduce inequality within and among countries.
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact. Protecting, and promoting the sustainable use of energy and land, as well as the importance of biodiversity.
Build a new paradigm of responsible consumption, focussing on the culture of sharing and creative production systems.
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies, with access to justice for all.
Facilitate the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.
OSC will develop, produce, distribute and implement science and technology activities equally engaging girls and boys. These activities will be peer-reviewed and accessible to every type of learner: from school students to adults.
OSC is a unique infrastructure that will foster innovation in economically and regionally disadvantaged communities.
With its low-cost science and technology infrastructure, OSC will contribute to reducing unequal access to science and technology to developing countries.
The relation between humans, our world and energy is a core theme of OSC. OSC will contribute to the cessation and reverse of climate change, through educational activities and an energy efficient building.
The Open Standards procedure aims to be a model and the core of new strategies for the sustainable development of settlements.
OSC is an inclusive learning space that will support peaceful and inclusive societies by establishing a global network of science and technology educators.
OSC development is focused on 5 main areas: Architecture; Construction; Educational Content; Community Development & Networks; and Evaluation. OSC will engage society with current and cutting edge knowledge through activities and exhibitions based on the Big History approach. OSC team is currently developing an exhibition called Open Perspectives, which will bring together the key moments of the history and evolution of the Universe, our Galaxy, our Solar System, The Earth, Life, Humans and Beyond. The Open Science Centre will be available in the following modes:
Establish your own OSC. All the blueprints, plans, activities and ancillary resources are freely available under a creative commons license.
Educational activity kits will be available to transform any space (from a classroom to a garden) into an interactive and engaging science centre. These kits will be available at a core price of 50 EUR per theme.
A complete OSC is also available: with all the necessary materials and equipment, the Open Science Centre has a central versatile space, that can be used for workshops during school and group visits and turned into a hands-on exhibition for walk-in public visits. OSC will provide cutting-edge open technology, including a small FabLab. We are working towards a turnkey price under 100 000 EUR for the medium full-fledged Open Science Centre.
November -December 2015: Project Definition (including architecture, construction, educational content and evaluation strategy).
January 2016: Do-it-yourself guide BETA release.
September 2016: Fully-fledged OSC proof-of-concept opening (The Netherlands).During the last 30 years several hearing disability and handicap questionnaires have been designed and used for clinical purposes. The present study includes a review of the most frequently used scales. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Hearing Disability and Handicap Scale (HDHS), which is a shortened and modified version of the Hearing Measurement Scale. Correlations between the Hearing Handicap and Support Scale, the Communication Strategy Scale from the Communication Profile of the Hearing Impaired, pure tone audiometry and speech recognition scores in noise were analysed. Data from 168 men with noise induced hearing loss of different degrees was obtained. Also a test-retest was conducted. The disability section of the HDHS seemed accurate but offered no improvement of prediction compared to previous scales. Even though the reliability of the handicap section was sufficient, its validity and clinical use is discussed and suggestions about improvements given. Since standardised scales are necessary if results are to be compared worldwide, guidelines regarding the clinical use and benefit of hearing disability and handicap scales are required.
Keywords: Handicap, disability, hearing loss, measurements
|How to cite this article:|
Barrenas ML, Holgers KM. A clinical evaluation of the hearing disability and handicap scale in men with noise induced hearing loss. Noise Health 2000;2:67-78
|How to cite this URL:|
Barrenas ML, Holgers KM. A clinical evaluation of the hearing disability and handicap scale in men with noise induced hearing loss. Noise Health [serial online] 2000 [cited 2018 Apr 25];2:67-78. Available from: http://www.noiseandhealth.org/text.asp?2000/2/6/67/31733
| Introduction|| |
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is still a major occupational health problem. In Sweden, approximately 13% of the male population experience great problems following a conversation between two or more persons, aided or unaided (National Statistics Office, 1992). Hearing loss not only includes damage to the sensory hair cells or an audiometric high frequency dip, but has also consequences in everyday life. In our work, we have adopted the definitions by Stephens & Hetu (1991), i.e. that hearing disability refers to the difficulties in hearing in a real environment such as hearing in noisy environments, while hearing handicap reflects to the effect of the hearing loss on the individuals life, such as social isolation, irritation and reduced self-esteem. To quantify these psychosocial consequences, a number of hearing disability and handicap questionnaires have been designed see [Table - 1]; for example the Hearing Handicap Scale (High et al.,1964), the Hearing Performance Inventory (Giolas, 1979) and the Social Hearing Handicap Index ( Ewertsen & Birk-Nielsen, 1973 ). Comparisons
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ık ve müzik üzerine sohbet ettik. Bir yıl içerisinde bana iki-üç tane şiir gönderdi. 'Yeni bir proje olabilir. Bu projede, Türkiye'den de senin yer almanı istiyorum.' dedi."
Işık, New York'ta görüştüğü Mackie'nin kendisini, progresif rock grubu Renaissance'ın aranjörlerinden Rave Tesar'la tanıştırdığını, ardından New York'ta bir stüdyoda kayıt aldıklarını söyleyerek, "Onların belirlediği, savaşın ortasındaki bir çocuğun ruh halini anlatan bir şiiri İngilizce seslendirdim. Sonra Türkiye'ye döndüğümde bana, 'Senin seslendirdiğin bu şiir, Birleşmiş Milletler UNESCO Action Moves People United albümünde yer aldı ve bu albüm 21 Eylül Dünya Barış gününde New York'ta lansmanı yapılarak yayına verildi' denildi." ifadelerini kullandı.
- "Grammy'yi aldığında daha fazla ses getireceğine inanıyorum"
Şiirin Türkçe yorumunu, radyo programcısı olan eşi Menekşe Işık'ın seslendirdiğini dile getiren sanatçı, albümün yanı sıra albümdeki birkaç eserin 59. Grammy Ödülleri'ne aday olduğuna dikkati çekti.
Mürsel Işık, albümde yer alan birçok sanatçının, farklı alanlarda ödülleri olduğunu da vurgulayarak, "Şu an onlarla birlikte hareket edip, Türkiye'nin damgasını oraya vurduk diyebiliriz. İnşallah bunun neticesi güzel olur ve Grammy'yi alır. Grammy'yi aldığında daha fazla ses getireceğine inanıyorum." diye konuştu.
Müzikal kariyerinde, böyle bir albümde yer almayı hayal bile edemediğini söyleyen Işık, şöyle devam etti:
"Sultangazi Cumhuriyet Mahallesi'nden New York Manhattan'a uzanan bir müzik yolculuğum oldu. Yani kendimi birdenbire Grammy Ödüllü müzisyenlerin arasında, aracısız ve onlarla direkt konuşabilen bir ortamda buldum. Burada biraz farklı. Popüler isimlerle görüşmek biraz daha sıkıntılı. Bu insanlarla temas halinde olmak, oradaki müzisyenlerle birlikte olup, onlarla beraber bir işi kotarma ve bu mesajı da Türkiye'den bir sanatçı olarak, o sorumluluğu üstlenip verme duygusu hakikaten müthiş bir duygu."
Işık, albümün ikinci lansmanını Türkiye'de yapmak istediğinin altını çizerek, albümde yer alan, "Hayalet Avcıları" ve "Blues Brothers" filmlerinin aktörü Dan Aykroyd ve John Lennon'ın oğlu Julian Lennon ile barış mesajını Türkiye'den de vermek istediklerini ifade etti.
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesinde (İBB) şehir plancısı olarak da görev yapan Işık, eserlerinde pop-rock, progresif rock, blues ve caz türlerini harmanlıyor.
Albüm, 21 Eylül Dünya Barış Günü'nde müzikseverlerle buluştu.他说，斯科蒂和Tiffany加盟。即使杰里米麦康麦康奈尔昨晚闪现越轨动作遣散后，她问他： ？你如何样正在Au？enseite是由于我是只身一律斯科特并不念给出无误的谜底，无效的电子邮件斯科蒂T仍然声称隐私女友正在面对庞杂的幼我名声？他对他的兄弟。
？哦，我现正在SCH？tzen由于你去[杰里米]，？只管与斯科特的亲近联系，他锺爱看到他，梅根很担忧他是否真的只身。
请测试SP？再次之三。她慨叹道： ？可怜梅根。据杰里米·麦康奈尔说斯科蒂T有一个隐私的女朋侪 - 我很道歉，？但如同归正以为阿谁地舆邵氏rthe明星会走到现正在。K？你不行有女朋侪。正在交讲？CH，豆洒正在他的前室友谁。？他的团队成员山姆·贝利灵机一动梅根·麦肯纳的 - 斯科特卓殊他的屋子。但他的做事是做爱，敬爱的。
斯科蒂T和梅根正在正在N一律正在节目？哎（图片：信道5） ？即使你做这个做事，一个赌注？ubten观多： ？将M？女孩，杰里米洒正在Facebook上的豆合心咱们的Twitter逐日名士老迈哥NewsletterMirrorCelebFollow讲话了T？调理电子报的名士老迈哥显示电子邮件SubscribeComments更OnCelebrity年老斯科特·蒂姆林正在名士老迈哥梅根·麦肯纳正在名士老迈哥正在名士大BrotherJeremy麦康奈尔进入因此她又问道：“现正在是什么你，V？一律单？ ？不是“很显着，和电视上。梅根 - 明镜正在线更多消息感激您对咱们的通信显示更多我咱们的隐私声明？TION不会参见k？可能，但斯科特真的单打？ （原因：IF）X Factor的冠军开打趣说： ？为了公正起见，他回复很羞涩。？他是坐正在轮椅？Çocuk oyuncağa yaklaştıkça sensör harekete geçer ve oyuncak çocuktan uzaklaşır, bu da çocuğun emeklemesine yardımcı olur. Kuyruğu ve kafası sallanır. 1, 2,3 butonlarına basıldığına neşeli müzikler çalar.
Kullanacağınız kredi kartının ticari veya bireysel olması durumuna göre taksit seçenekleri değişebilir. Taksit seçenekleri liste fiyatı üzerinden görüntülenmektedir. İndirimli fiyatlara göre taksit seçeneklerini ödeme sayfasından görüntüleyebilirsiniz.Constipation can be a frustrating, painful problem—whether it happens to a human or a dog. In most cases, a dog will need to produce stools one or two times a day, but if he’s having problems he’ll either strain a great deal or his stool will be a great deal harder than normal. Here are some of the causes of dog constipation, as well as symptoms to watch out for and some of the potential treatment options.
Causes of Dog Constipation
There are a lot of potential reasons why your dog might be constipated, ranging from non-serious to possibly life threatening. Constipation can be the result of some sort of blockage inside the colon, an obstruction outside of the colon, or a disease or injury to a nerve.
Fecal matter normally moves smoothly through dog’s system into the colon, where electrolytes and water are taken out to be used elsewhere in the body. A process known as peristalsis moves feces through the colon and through the anus. However, if something either slows or impairs this process, the fecal matter will stay in the colon. It will continue to dry and harden until it becomes impossible for the dog to defecate.
Diet is usually the main culprit behind canine constipation. Dogs are much the same as humans in that if they don’t get enough fiber they can sometimes have difficulty defecating. And, of course, dogs will eat just about anything they can get to, whether that’s your Sunday dinner or a toy. Many of them, for whatever reason, also like to get into a cat’s litter box and eat whatever they can find. Calcium in the diet, such as bone meal, dog bones and other sources, can also make it difficult for a dog to “go.”
Older dogs are often at a higher risk for becoming constipated, as can dogs who don’t get out and exercise as much as they need.
Other Reasons for Dog Constipation
These are some of the other potential reasons that constipation can occur:
· Problems with the central nervous system
· Dehydration or a lack of electrolytes
· Tumors in the digestive tract or the pelvic area
· Issues with the anal glands
· Metabolism problems
· An injury or disease affecting the spinal area
· Medications such as diuretics, antacids, opiates and others
· Certain medical procedures, or the drugs given to the dog during surgery
Symptoms of Dog Constipation
Just like in humans, the symptoms of constipation in a dog are usually hard to ignore. Your dog might not have been able to defecate for a few days, or he may be passing stools that are extremely dry and hard, and might feel like small rocks when you pick them up from your yard. Other signs include difficult or painful defecation or a condition known as tenesmus, which occurs when a dog strains to defecate and can only produce a small amount of diarrhea mixed with blood.
Treating Dog Constipation at Home
Tempting as it is to try and fix dog constipation right at home, your safest and surest bet is to discuss options with your veterinarian. That way, your vet will be aware of this issue that your dog is dealing with, so if any emergencies come up, they will already know how to help.
There are a few things you can try at home if your dog hasn’t been able to poop for a couple of days. Just remember that all dogs are different, just like humans. What works for one might not work for another.
One of the more interesting home remedies involves giving your dog a spoonful of canned pumpkin. What makes it interesting is that it’s not only a remedy for constipation but diarrhea as well. Since dogs love it, and it’s high in moisture as well as fiber, it’s an excellent option for both problems. You’ll probably see a lot of different recipes for pumpkin-based treats for dogs with digestive problems, but the best course of action will probably be just to give it to your dog straight out of the can.
Be careful, though, because pumpkin doesn’t have much of a shelf life once you open a can. Even if you use something to seal the can once it’s opened and put it in the refrigerator, it will quickly spoil.
Canned vs Dry Food?
You could also try canned dog food if you normally give him dry food. Canned food has a great deal more moisture and could help him get back to normal. There are some powdered supplements available that are rich in fiber, which could help your dog’s digestive system work as it should.
One study even showed that fig paste could be an effective treatment option to help alleviate constipation. This particular study involved giving the substance to beagles.1
Whatever home remedy you choose, always make sure your dog has plenty of water to stay hydrated. Also, make sure he gets as much mild exercise as possible, which could help loosen whatever is causing the problem. Don’t do anything too strenuous, because that will be uncomfortable for your pet.
When to See the Vet
Again, most of the causes of dog constipation are benign. But there are some instances where your dog might not be able to poop no matter what you try at home. The cause could still be something that’s not serious, but it could also be something that requires immediate attention. See your veterinarian if your dog hasn’t gone for a couple of days so he or she can find out what’s wrong.
You’ll need to be able to provide a great deal of information to the vet, such as the last time your dog’s bowel movement was normal, the color and consistency of the stool, and any changes that may have recently affected his routine or diet. You’ll also need to let your veterinarian know if your dog has recently eaten any sort of non-food item (cat litter, part of a toy, a bone, etc.) and whether or not he strains when he tries to defecate.
Also, tell your vet about any medications you’ve given the dog, any injuries he might have suffered, or if he’s been vomiting or seems bloated.
Use Your Best Judgment
In the majority of cases, all it takes to clear up dog constipation is some mild treatments designed to increase fiber and liquids in the system. Enemas or laxatives are sometimes tried. If these don’t work, however, your dog might need the feces removed manually, and he might need certain drugs that help the colon work normally.
But as long as you give your dog a well-balanced diet, keep him hydrated and get him exercise on a regular basis, the chances are good you won’t have to deal with constipation very often.
For more helpful dog health tips, keep reading:
1.Oh, Hong-Geun et al. “Effects Officus Caricapaste On Constipation Induced By A High-Protein Feed And Movement Restriction In Beagles”. N.p., 2017. Print.به گزارش جام جم آنلاین، محمد محمدیبخش در نشست خبری گفت: در برنامه هفتم یا سال ۱۴۰۲ سعی میکنیم به توافقاتی که داشتیم پایبند و پاسخگو باشیم
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本反射率因子分析
从45 dBz以上反射率因子的空间等值面分布可以看出强回波所处的高度及垂直伸展高度，以此来反映对流发展的强弱，从雷达回波随时间的演变来看，11时27分前后对流首先在崇明西部生成(图 6a)，此时45 dBz空间等值面的底层高度较高，空间范围较小，后逐渐向东偏北方向移动发展且逐渐向上下伸展(图 6b、 c、 d)，到13时31分在原回波的西南侧又新生一个对流单体并逐渐发展(图 6e)，而北部的对流单体发展到最强盛后逐渐减弱消散(图 6f、g)，到14时59分(图 6h)西南侧新生成的对流垂直伸展高，45 dBz空间等值面的底部高度较低，对流发展旺盛，在新生对流单体东南侧存在一条明显的东北—西南向的弱窄带回波(冷池出流边界造成的阵风锋)，此时为新生雷暴的发展初期，到15时58分回波已向西南方向传播(图 6j)，其垂直伸展程度变小，但空间范围扩大，准东西向呈弧状的弱窄带回波更加明显，并逐渐远离对流单体，此时为雷暴发展强盛期，到16时58分西南侧的对流有一定发展，而东北侧的对流则逐渐消散，即回波继续向西南方向传播(图 6l)，逐渐减弱并脱离对流单体，此时为雷暴减弱期。
图 7为0.5°仰角雷达观测到的30 dBz反射率因子等值线和阵风锋分布随时间的演变，15—16时高反射率因子区域的范围同时向东北和西南方向扩展，且整体向东南方向缓慢移动，16—17时，由于新生对流单体向西南方向的传播速率大于系统向东北方向的平流速率，导致高反射率因子区域向西南方向(与系统平流相反的方向)快速移动。图中还显示了阵风锋随时间逐渐向西南方向推进，从16时起阵 风锋中段的移动速度慢于其两侧的移动速度，呈明显的“ω”形，表明阵风锋的中段对应为强上升区，产生了类似气旋中心的特征。4.2 反演风场分析 4.2.1 双雷达风场反演分析方法
图 2中显示了上海南汇(NH)和青浦(QP)两部雷达的空间分布，两部雷达呈准东西向分布，距离约为90 km，其中青浦雷达略偏北，适合于利用两部雷达的径向风资料联合反演三维风场。本研究采用美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)提供的SPRINT(Sorted Position Radar INTerpolation)软件将雷达体扫数据从极坐标系插值到笛卡尔坐标系下(数据插值采用双线性插值法)，并对径向速度进行局地退模糊处理，然后选择两部雷达观测时间一致(差别小于3 min)的体扫数据进行三维风场的反演，反演采用NCAR的CEDRIC(Custom Editing and Display of Reduced Information in Cartesian Space)软件，反演原理参考Ray等(1978)。由于雷达观测为径向速度，在两部雷达连线附近观测到的径向风为接近平行的两个矢量，无法正确地反演出切向速度，因此在该区域内反演出的速度场不可信，应予以剔除。
风场反演的水平范围为以上海青浦雷达为中心的250 km×250 km矩形，水平分辨率为1 km，垂直方向为1—15 km，分辨率为0.5 km。 4.2.2 三维风场反演结果
图 8为双多普勒雷达反演得到的低层(1.5 km)和中层(5 km)水平风场分布。
1 2时26分(图 8a和b)崇明西部的对流单体低层存在偏南风和偏西风的弱辐合，而中层基本与环境的西南风场一致，且强反射率因子中心在中低层呈垂直分布，因此该风暴的生消非常迅速。
14时59分(图 8c和d)新生的对流单体具有强回波中心，且强反射率因子中心随高度向引导流下游(东北方向)倾斜，低层(1.5 km)强反射率因子中心对应着强的风场辐合中心，在辐合中心的东侧存在一个明显的气旋性环流，此气旋性环流垂直伸展高度从1.5 km至4.5 km(图略)，此时，中层(5 km)强回波的西侧存在一个明显的反气旋性环流，该时次气旋性和反气旋性涡旋的直径在6—8 km，从青浦雷达的径向风场观测上也可以看到此涡旋对(图 9b、d)，从而验证了风场反演的可靠性。这一对涡旋的出现与低层强辐合所造成的上升运动及环境场 低层风切变有关，Weisman(1993)在其模拟研究中指出，低层环境风切产生水平涡管，在垂直运动的作用下使得水平涡管发生倾斜，常常导致中低层产生明显的气旋和较弱的反气旋，形成双涡结构，从低层风场辐合来看，与12时26分相似，也存在偏南风和偏西风的辐合，同时还存在东北风和西南风的辐合，两条辐合线的交点处辐合最强，最有利于对流系统的新生。
到15时58分(图 8e和f)低层(1.5 km)强回波呈东北—西南的带状分布，在其西北侧存在一条西北风和东(东南)风的辐合线，且与强回波的带状分布平行，中层(5 km)的高反射率因子区域较低层偏向西南方向，表明在西南方向不断有新的对流系统生成，且中层的风场辐合线位于低层东北侧，具有前倾结构，16—17时是降水最为集中的时段，同时，低层回波西南侧仍存在东北风和西南风的辐合，两条辐合线的交点为辐合最强处。
1 6时58分(图 8g和h)强回波区域移入两部雷达的基线区域，该区域反演得到的风场不可信，因此在该区域内无风场反演结果输出，而在强回波区的东北侧(即15时58分时强回波区所在的区域)回波减弱，且低层(1.5 km)出现一个反气旋环流，中层(5 km)已转为与环境一致的西南风场，此结构的产生与降水产生的下沉气流有关。
根据前文分析，在14时59分反演得到的水平风场显示了低层强辐合和中低层的涡旋结构，在该时次沿对流传播方向(东北—西南向)及垂直于对流传播方向(西北—东南向)作垂直剖面，以此研究垂直速度的空间分布。
图 10a中直线AB显示了东北—西南向剖面 在水平面的位置，图 10b为对应垂直剖面上的风场分布，其中，A为西南侧端点，B为东北侧端点，从风场的分布可以看到，分别存在一个垂直上升和下沉的区域，其中下沉运动是由于降水粒子蒸发和拖曳所导致，上升运动由下沉辐散气流和环境西南风在强回波的西南侧低层辐合形成的阵风锋触发形成，正是由于风场的这种结构，使得雷暴西南侧不断触发新的对流单体，造成了对流单体向西南方向的后向传播，而新生单体的上升运动又导致低层降压，增加雷暴地面高压与其之间的气压梯度，导致辐散气流在下沉区域的西南侧增强，形成正反馈；沿垂直于对流传播方向作了3个剖面，其在水平面的位置从东北向西南分别为A1B1、A2B2和A3B3(图 10c、e和g)，从垂直速度在A1B1剖面上的分布(图 10d)可以看到，垂直方向主要为下沉气流，由于回波向西南方向传播，且A1B1位于回波的东北端，此处为对流消散阶段，因此以下沉气流为主，位于中间的A2B2剖面上既存在上升运动也存在下沉运动(图 10f)，这与对流的成熟阶段相对应，上升气流位于A2点附近，即位于剖面的西北侧，而下沉气流位于B2点附近，即位于剖面的东南侧，该下沉区也是强降水所对应的区域，降水粒子的蒸发和拖曳作用导致了明显的下沉运动，位于回波东南端的A3B3剖面上垂直气流显示为一致的上升运动，为对流新生的区域。
同时，反射率因子的垂直分布显示(图 10)，对流单体主体均位于0℃层(约4500 m高度)以下，因此云中以水滴为主，有利于降水效率的提高。 5 雷暴发展和传播机制分析 5.1 地面气象要素分析
从自动站地面温度和风场的空间分布随时间演变看(图 11a、b和c)，15时上海北部崇明地区受前期对流单体的影响，形成冷池(地面温度24—25℃)，而上海其他地区仍在30℃以上的高温控制下，特别是从浦东北部到金
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在经过短暂的调整过后，Astralis在两场赛事中分别取得了亚军和冠军的成绩，这也使得丹麦人得以重回世界第一。而Liquid在今年的最后一场赛事中总算找回自我，亚军的成绩也使得他们重返世界前十。
随着gla1ve和Xyp9x的回归，Astralis重返王座
较小型的赛事还有DreamHack十二月公开赛、欧洲发展锦标赛以及“朝九晚五”联赛，这些小型比赛影响了前30名队伍中排名较为靠后队伍的名次，其中，forZe攀升至第27名，sAw则是上升至24名。
在12月份选择留守北美没有前往欧洲参赛的队伍名次自上一个月更新以来继续后退，EG因为接连退出各项赛事排名掉到了第17名，ex-chaos排在EG之后，位于20名的位置，而在vanity决心转战Valorant之后，前chaos的队员也是前途未卜。
欧洲方面，随着波兰二人组dycha和snatchie的离队，Sprout排到了第30名，而North经历了一年的动荡之后，离开了前三十名。
以下是我们为所有新读者给出的排名相关解释：
“我们的战队排名主要由三个部分组成，分别是基于队伍在过去一年的赛事成绩而给出的成就分（ACHV，满分500，旧成绩积分每月递减），近期两个月的表现分（Form，满分200）以及最近三个月线下赛事成绩的线下分（LAN，满分300）。
“每支队伍至少需要保留三名选手来维持他们的排名积分，更换选手将会影响这一点，同时，线上赛的成绩也会影响排名（但只影响表现分），新入榜的队伍更多受此影响。”
以下是截止至2021年1月4日的TOP30战队排行榜，而排名升幅是相对于上个月，即12月7日的战队排行榜而言，而读者们可以通过专题查看来搜索往期的战队排名。
Astralis反超Vitality重回王座
这已经是丹麦人第三年蝉联世界之最，随着Xyp9x的归队，Astralis赢得11月份最后一场赛事DH冬季大师赛的冠军，而在进入12月份后，虽然丹麦人在BLAST秋季总决赛上不敌Vitality屈居第二，但在IEM全球挑战赛上他们不仅完成了对Vitality的复仇，最后更是一举夺魁，这使得他们在最后完成了对Vitality分数上的反超，重返HLTV战队排行榜的第一名。
而对于Vitality来说，整年的表现（尤其的下半年）都比较稳定，他们也曾登顶王座，但在IEM全球挑战赛小组赛接连不敌BIG和Astralis出局是他们位居第二的主要原因。
Vitality整年都表现的较为稳定
目前apEX所率领的团队落后Astralis 100分，但马上要举行的BLAST全球总决赛Astralis和Vitality都将参与其中，而目前位于第三NAVI也是参赛队伍之一，Astralis要考虑的是如何巩固自己的王座，而Vitality和NAVI均有机会对第一发起冲击。
Liquid重回前十
Liquid在IEM全球挑战赛中找回了自我，虽然他们又一次在决赛中输给了Astralis，但亚军的名次足够他们重返前十。
IEM全球挑战赛也是Twistzz在Liquid的谢幕表演，这名加拿大选手曾在2019年位列TOP 9的位置，而据Rush B Media的报道，fallen很有可能会接替Twistzz的位置。
Twistzz离开了效力三年半的Liquid
如果这一消息属实，两周之后的BLAST全球总决赛我们就将看到fallen为Liquid披挂上阵。
sAw取得队史最佳排名
在2020年的大部分时间里，sAw的排名一直处于一个缓慢上升的过程。上半年对于队伍选手的替换使得他们的排名始终只能在100名上下徘徊，而在12月份结束的DH十二月公开赛中，他们击败了Movistar Riders，Nemiga和forZe，虽然决赛不敌VP，不过对于这群小伙子来说已经是他们能做到的极限了，排名升至24名也是对于他们最好的奖励。
sAw大成功
North掉离前30名
North在2020年下半年的表现可谓让人失望，MSL和aizy两名老将也是因此被管理层下放，随之加入队伍的是前AGF的队员kristou，以及kreaz。以前的North显然在不断错过丹麦的天才选手，从North出走的队员在目前队伍的表现都算不错。不过在North宣布自己的人才发展战略后，他们电竞部门的负责人Graham称“此类情况不会在发生了”。
gade接过North的指挥棒
随着两名新人的加入以及gade成为新的队伍指挥，North仅参加了一项赛事，那就是DH冬季大师赛。在这个赛事中，他们不敌FURIA，在战胜Nemiga后被GODSENT淘汰出局。现在对North目前的阵容妄下定论还为时过早，一切都要取决于他们是否能重现队伍往日的辉煌。法佑网案例分析专员独家报道
宾州警方在今年7月中旬指控宾州州立大学（PSA）附近的多家餐厅雇佣非法移民，并指以华人江景美（音，Jing Mei Jiang）为首的“江氏集团”为这些餐厅介绍黑工；江景美在7月份已经认罪，而就在八月中旬，本案另有四名被告也表示认罪。
这四名认罪被告分别是陈晨勇（Chen Yong Chen，姓名均为音译）、董华珍（Hua Zhen Dong）、江雪（Xue Jiang）和陈建斌（Jian Bin Chen），于8月18日在宾州中区联邦法院通过翻译认罪，承认窝藏非法移民罪名，最高可判5年监禁，被告中有人持绿卡，刑满后可能被递解出境。
检方提到上述被告在其经营的餐厅中雇佣非法移民，并设法予以掩盖，这些非法移民没有身份文件，餐厅也不为他们缴税，只发低于最低工资的薪酬，并在呈给当局的账本上将他们的名字抹除。
涉案的中餐厅包括宾州州立大学附近的China Dragon, College Buffet, Chen’s Mongolian Buffet, Fuji & Jade Garden, Hunan Wok, 100 Degrees Hot Pot, My Thai 和Penang Asian Fusion Cuisine等多家餐厅，警方于2014年6月对这些餐厅进行了搜查，发现其雇佣来自墨西哥、危地马拉、泰国和中国的多名非法移民。
相关案例报道：Bitcoin Cash nedir?
Bitcoin’in aksine, Bitcoin Cash, madencilerin saniyede daha fazla işlemi işlemesini ve doğrulamasını sağlayan daha fazla sayıda işlemi barındırmak için 8 ve 32 MB’lık daha büyük bloklar kullanır. Bu, genellikle Bitcoin ağında uzun gecikmeler ve yüksek işlem ücretleri nedeniyle oluşan darboğazdan kurtulur. Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin’in 1000-1500’üne kıyasla blok başına 25.000’e kadar işlemi barındırabilir. Ayrıca, dünyanın herhangi bir yerine ve herhangi birine para göndermek için bir ödeme modu olarak da kullanılabilir..
Bitcoin Cash (diğer tüm blok zincirleri gibi) BCH tarafından belirtilen kendi token’ına sahiptir. Yazım sırasında, BCH 4,1 milyar doları aşan bir piyasa değeri ile 221,84 ABD doları olarak fiyatlandırılmıştır..
Bitcoin Cash Bir Tür Para mı?
Daha iyi likidite, daha hızlı işlem süresi ve uygun fiyatlı işlem ücretlerine rağmen, Bitcoin Cash, bir tür para veya para birimi olarak kabul edilebilecek bir ödeme modu olarak yeterince geniş kabul görmemektedir. Bunu söyledikten sonra, çeşitli ürün ve hizmetleri satın almak için BCH paralarınızı birden fazla perakende ve e-ticaret çıkışında ve web sitesinde harcayabilirsiniz..
Yasal Olarak Tanındı mı?
Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin blok zincirinin bir türevi olduğundan ve benzer kavramlara dayandığından, yasallığı Bitcoin (BTC) ile aynı yasa ve yönetmeliklere tabidir. Genel olarak kripto para alım satımını tamamen yasaklayan ülkeler dışında, Bitcoin Cash, çok çeşitli kripto borsaları ve ticaret platformları aracılığıyla satın almak, satmak ve ticaret yapmak için yasaldır..
İnsanlar Bitcoin Cash’i Ne İçin Kullanıyor??
BCH, daha iyi ve daha hızlı bir bitcoin olarak piyasaya sürüldü. Ancak, birden fazla şekilde kullanılabilen dijital bir varlığa dönüşmüştür..
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BTC’ye kıyasla, dünya genelinde daha hızlı ve daha uygun maliyetli bir şekilde ödeme göndermek ve almak için BCH’yi kullanabilirsiniz..
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BCH, birçok perakendeci ve çevrimiçi mağaza tarafından kabul edildiğinden, onu ürün ve hizmetler için alışveriş yapmak için bir ödeme yöntemi olarak kullanabilirsiniz..
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Bitcoin Cash, kar elde etmek isteyen yatırımcılar ve tüccarlar için hem kısa hem de uzun vadeli yatırım sürücüleri için bir yatırım seçeneği olarak hizmet edebilir..
Hangi tüccarlar Bitcoin Cash’i kabul eder??
Bitcoin Cash şu anda 4.300’den fazla tüccar tarafından geçerli bir ödeme yöntemi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu, BCH jetonlarınızı harcayabileceğiniz çok çeşitli seçenekler olduğu anlamına gelir. En iyi satıcılardan bazıları aşağıda listelenmiştir:
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NameCheap.com – BCH coin’lerinizle uygun fiyata alan adı satın almak istiyorsanız aradığınız hizmet budur..
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Dish.com – Uydu TV’nizi alın ve evinizde bolca eğlenceye sahip olun ve hizmet için Bitcoin Cash jetonlarınızla ödeme yapın.
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Destinia.com – Bir tatil gezisi mi planlı
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un po’ di the, di quello sfuso che lui di tanto in tanto si procurava al mercato nero. Si trattava di un espediente per avere a disposizione i carboni accesi. Dopo aver sorseggiato il the Ninotto si recò dalla vicina di casa e la pregò: “Rosina, mamma è abbattuta, triste, ora te la mando per distrarla un pò, anzi, è meglio se la chiami tu”. Era un modo per tenerla lontano da casa per un po’
Rosina non si fece pregare e chiamò Maria. Intanto Ninotto afferrato il coltellaccio per tagliuzzare il lardo lo mise ad arroventare sui carboni. Poi si mise bocconi sul letto, tirò su i calzoni, infilò la testa sotto il cuscino e mentre Eleonora gli teneva fermi i piedi, Silverio gli passò a più riprese il ferro arroventato sul polpaccio. Ninotto soffocava il dolore mordendo il cuscino. La piaga prodotta era vasta e la fasciarono con una benda, senza disinfettarla. Quando la madre tornò vide che si lamentava e gli chiese spiegazioni. Rispose che non era nulla.
Ninotto era fidanzato con una ragazza di Le Forna e quando la futura suocera seppe del temerario gesto lo rimproverò: “Stupido… bastava mettere il “fuoco morto”. A Ponza cresce spontanea una pianta rampicante chiamata fuoco morto, a giugno produce un fiore bianco le cui foglie sono orticanti. Queste foglie pestate in un mortaio producono un cataplasma che se applicato sulla pelle procura ustioni simili alle scottature, senza dare peraltro molto dolore. La futura suocera preparò la mistura e l’applicò sul polpaccio di Ninotto, rendendo ancora più ampia la piaga.
Terminata la licenza Ninotto si presentò in capitaneria zoppicando. Al capitano disse: “Devo rientrare in caserma, ma come faccio con questa ferita al piede che mi tormenta. Sono rimasto ferito sotto i bombardamenti, una scheggia mi ha colpito al polpaccio. Lì per lì non ho avvertito nulla, ma adesso sono in condizioni pietose. Volete vedere la ferita?” e fece il gesto di tirarsi su i calzoni e sfasciare la benda. La moglie del capitano, in quel momento presente, essendo una donna impressionabile disse: “No, no… non c’è bisogno!”
Così con un certificato medico riuscì ad allungare la licenza.
Intanto a Ponza giorno dopo giorno giungevano come potevano, da ogni dove, altri militari sbandati, i quali, dopo aver rubato una barca sul litorale con grande fatica raggiungevano Ponza. Una volta giunti nell’isola andavano in capitaneria a registrare la loro presenza e a riconsegnare la barchetta che veniva custodita dietro la caletta. Ne approfittò Silverio per fingersi – d’accordo con alcuni compagni – appena rientrato con un barchino. Così la sua posizione venne regolarizzata e uscì dalla clandestinità.
Maria Mazzella, come tutti i ponzesi, aveva la tessera annonaria per acquistare i viveri all’ammasso. Sovente incaricava di farle la spesa il piccolo Salvatore Conte, vicino di casa. Un giorno il ragazzo perse la tessera e Maria rimase senza viveri.
Silverio e Ninotto si recarono all’Ufficio Annonario del Comune per ottenere l’assegnazione di una nuova tessera per la madre. Quella mattina la fila agli uffici arrivava fin giù le scale del Palazzo Municipale. Quando fu il loro turno i fratelli si presentarono dall’impiegato addetto, il quale, dopo aver ascoltato la richiesta, rispose che avrebbero dovuto rivolgersi al Segretario Comunale. Andarono nell’ufficio del Segretario. Entrò solo Ninotto: “Aspetta qui – disse a Silverio – vado io a parlare: tu sei troppo irruente.”
Silverio restò fuori ad aspettare nervoso e impaziente. Sull’uscio c’era una guardia di PS la quale sentendo che dentro l’ufficio Ninotto discuteva animatamente, ignorando che Silverio fosse suo fratello, gli disse con fare minaccioso: “Se quello lì dentro sapesse chi è che sta qui fuori, non farebbe tante questioni.”
Silverio, già teso e impaziente, scattò: “E se tu sapessi che io sono il fratello di quello che sta dentro, non avresti detto queste parole!”
Finalmente Ninotto uscì. Il Segretario non volle rilasciare la tessera e rinviò la questione al Sindaco, che in quel momento era assente.
I fratelli Picicco per ottenere giustizia si recarono dai carabinieri, ma anche loro gli dissero di rivolgersi al Comune. Allora ritornarono al Municipio e nella piazzetta di Punta Bianca videro il Sindaco Peppe Di Monaco, in compagnia della guardia municipale Alberto Finelli, che andava al Comune. Nella piazzetta c’era a quel tempo la bottega di ferramenta di mastro Paolo (Mastuppaulo), il quale era seduto lì fuori con un bastone in mano e rivolto ai Picicco disse: “Buttateli giù a quei fetenti, io poi quaggiù col bastone li finisco di sistemare!”.
Scavalcando la fila nelle scale persisteva e i Picicco raggiunsero il piano superiore. Si rivolsero all’usciere, un certo Biagio di Sopra Giancos, il quale si recò nell’ufficio del Sindaco e annunciò: “Sig. Sindaco, ci sono i fratelli Picicco che vi vogliono parlare,”.
“Vabbene, poi li chiamo io”rispose il sindaco un po’ scocciato.
I fratelli restarono in attesa della chiamata, impazienti. A un certo punto Silverio disse a Ninotto: “Stavolta fai andare a me, che tu non sei capace di farti dare la tessera; se vado io subito me la danno!”.
Ninotto rispose: “Lascia fare a me, tu sei troppo nervoso!”
Silverio replicò: “Vabbè, vai tu, ma se torni senza tessera meno a te, me la prendo con te!”
Ninotto riuscì ad ottenere dal Sindaco una nota da presentare all’incaricato Elio Zecca con la quale gli avrebbe rifatto la tessera annonaria. Aveva ringraziato il Sindaco e stava per uscire dalla stanza quando dalla sua scrivania, posta accanto all’uscio, il Segretario Comunale l’apostrofò: “Schifoso comunista!”. Ninotto si fermò di colpo, sdegnato, e per tutta risposta gli sputò in faccia. Ci fu il parapiglia. Il Sindaco afferrò Ninotto da dietro per immobilizzarlo, lui si dimenò e poi urlò: “Fratie’, curri!”. Silverio irruppe nell’ufficio e s’avventò sul Segretario, mentre il Sindaco cercava di separarli e di spintonarli fuori.
Il Segretario ebbe in tempo di afferrare dalla scrivania un portapenne e di lanciarlo contro i Picicco, ma colpì la testa del Sindaco. Vennero chiamati i carabinieri che fermarono i due fratelli e li portarono in camera di sicurezza, in attesa che il dr. Silverio Martinelli stilasse il referto medico, necessario per avviare un eventuale procedimento penale. In camera di sicurezza, due carabinieri li sorvegliavano minacciosi, volpini in mano.
I carabinieri avvertirono Maria dell’accaduto e le dissero di portare da mangiare ai figli. Maria preparò un pentolino di fave bollite, ma Silverio e Ninotto la rimandarono a casa dicendole che il vitto erano tenuti a passarlo i carabinieri. Dopo quest’ulteriore protesta
ottennero due sfilatini, uno dei quali lo diedero alla madre. Vennero quindi trasferiti nel carcere ma rifiutarono di farsi mettere le manette. Intanto la notizia dell’accaduto si diffuse nell’isola e i comunisti si misero all’erta e con Adalgiso Coppa in testa si recarono a casa del Governatore di Ponza, Tito Zaniboni. I comunisti chiesero giustizia e la scarcerazione dei Picicco, minacciando sommosse. Zaniboni promise di lì ad un’ora la scarcerazione dei Picicco. E così fu. Il giorno dopo i due fratelli si presentarono nuovamente al Comune. L’usciere si precipitò ad aiutarli e gli promise la tessera in breve tempo. In attesa si fecero un giro per il porto; tutti li fermavano e solidarizzavano. Ritornati al municipio, Biagio gli consegnò ben tre tessere, una per ogni membro della famiglia. Giustizia era fatta!
(Continua)
Gino Usai29 Eylül 2014 Pazartesi
Kısa Tüylü Kedilerde Tüy Bakımı
Tüylerinin uzunlukları fark etmeden tüm kedilerde tüy bakımı önemlidir ve yapılmalıdır. Fakat bunun yanı sıra uzun tüylü kedilere biraz daha uğraş gösterilmesi, tüylerinin bakımı ve dolaşmaması açısından daha öndemlidir.
Kısaca bahsetmekl gerekirse kısa tüylü kedi cinsleri şunlardır: Amerikan kısatüylü, Amerikan teltüylü, İngiliz kısatüylü, Cornish rex, Singapur, Oryantal, Tonkinese, Kahverengi Havana, Korat, Ocicat, Siyam, Mavi Rusya, Chartreux, Pixie-Bob, Scottish Fold, Snow-shoe, devon Rex, Manx, Munchkin, Japon Bobtail. Bengal
Kısa tüylü kediler için fırçalamada kullanılacak fırça küçük dişli, kauçuk ya da sadece bir kadife bez parçası. Kauçuk fırça ile kedinin gevşemesi için yuvarlak çemberler çizerek, fırçanın kenarı ile masaj yapabilirsiniz. Bu onun çok hoşuna gidecektir. Deriye kafasına kadar çıkarak okşama şeklinde nazik dokunuşlarda bulunun ve daha sonra kuyruğa doğru hamleler yapın.
Masajdan sonra tarama işlemine geçin. Kısa dişli fırça ile önden arkaya doğru tarama tekniği kullanın. Kedinin kulak arkasındaki tüylerden başayarak kuyruğa kadar uzanın. Ardından kadife kumaş ile son dokunuşları yapacaksınız. Tüyleri yine önden arkaya doğru silercesine yatırılmasını sağlayın bu işlem tüylerin parlamasını sağlayacak ve kedinizin dökülmüş tüylerini de kumaşa toplamış olacaksınız.Il “Libro del maestro Meng Ke” (Mengzi, 孟子) è una delle opere più preziose ed importanti per la storia della letteratura cinese classica, poiché offre la possibilità di capire ciò che è la preoccupazione per la politica e la società della Cina nel IV secolo a.C.
Il Libro del Maestro Meng Ke
L’opera, la cui paternità spetta a Mencio, ma molto probabilmente è stata compilata dai suoi discepoli dopo la sua morte, arricchisce ed esplica quello che è il pensiero del grande maestro Confucio, al quale riconosce un ineguagliabile valore, ed offre concezioni originali di riflessione ed approfondimenti filosofici che portano Mencio ad essere diretto prosecutore del confucianesimo. Il testo presenta un accurato e ricercato linguaggio, che conferisce una globale omogeneità e marcato valore filosofico.
Mencio, Mengzi, (380-289) originario di un paese ai confini con Lu, ha una vita di lunghi e continui pellegrinaggi di paese in paese, difatti in questo periodo la classe dei letterati (shi), a cui egli appartiene, è libera
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�们保存为 RC 脚本并使用 JUnit 框架来驱动您的测试套件。
欲了解更多信息，请查看：آخرین اخبار
- کد خبر : 23874 |
- تاریخ مخابره : پنج شنبه 19 ارديبهشت 1398 | ساعت : 13/12
«اولئو جدانوف» اظهار داشت: جمهوری آذربایجان از نظر نظامی چنان خود را تجهیز و آماده کرده است که با یک حمله نظامی ارمنستان را نابود می کند و این حمله توازن قدرت در منطقه به طور چشمگیری تغییر می دهد.
ایشیقلی نیوز: «اولئو جدانوف» کارشناس نظامی اوکراین در مصاحبه با نشریه «Obozrevatel» اظهار داشت: اوکراین بایستی برای بازپس گیری اراضی اشغالی خود از دست روسیه از طریق نظامی آماده شود. اگر دولت تدابیر درستی اتخاذ کند حداقل می تواند گروه های مسلح دنباس را به سلاح های مدرن نظامی تجهیز کرده و آماده نبرد جنگی کند.
جدانوف خاطرنشان کرد: درواقع ارتش اوکراین برای بازپس گیری اراضی اشغالی بایستی بلافاصله پس از توافق مینسک وارد عمل می شد، چراکه آتش بس به نفع اوکراین نیست. با این شرایط لازم است که ارتش بدون فوت وقت وارد وضعیت جنگی شود و آماده عملیات نظامی برای بیرون راندن نظامیان روسیه از خاک اوکراین باشند.
این کارشناس نظامی با مقایسه وضعیت اوکراین و جمهوری آذربایجان اعلام کرد: همان گونه که بخشی از اراضی اوکراین توسط روسیه اشغال شده است، یک پنجم از اراضی جمهوری آذربایجان نیز توسط ارمنستان اشغال شده است. مسئله آزادی قره باغ کوهستانی به مسئله اول آذربایجان تبدیل شده است و آن ها خود را برای عملیات نظامی آماده می کنند، چرا که از مذاکرات نتیجه نگرفته اند. جمهوری آذربایجان از نظر نظامی چنان خود را تجهیز و آماده کرده است که قادر است با یک حمله نظامی ارمنستان را نابود می کند و این حمله توازن قدرت در منطقه را به طور چشمگیری تغییر می دهد و قدرت چانه زنی های آن ها را در مجامع بین المللی افزایش می دهد.In tutta la città si rispecchia la storia di Parigi; infatti vari quartieri portano il segno del sovrano regnante a quel periodo.
I CELTI
L'uomo del Neolitico abitava in quella che sarebbe divenuta
l'Île de la Cité. Tale isola poi fu abbandonata a causa dei mutamenti climatici,
nel periodo in cui la tribù celtica dei Parisi vi si stanziò. I Parisi vissero
di commercio fluviale, quando cominciarono a coniare stateri d'oro e tale
pratica continuò fino all'arrivo dei Romani. Approfittando della posizione
strategica di Luterzia, Giulio Cesare si servì dell'isola come base mentre era
impegnato a soffocare l'insurrezione dei vicini Senoni.
La città della Cité venne incendiata ad opera dei galli e in seguito ricostruita attraverso il Petit Pont, sull'argine sinistro del fiume, intorno al cardo, strada principale della città romana. I Romani costruirono anche delle terme, un teatro, un tempio a Giove e a Tiberio, un foro, arene, un acquedotto e delle taverne che servivano birra al malto e vino speziato.
Alla metà del III secolo, Luterzia divenne sede episcopale per opera di Saint-Denis, primo vescovo della città. Per tanto tempo i Romani sopportavano il fatto che Denis convertisse seguaci e fondasse chiese. Però alla fine si infuriarono con i cristiani e li arrestarono.
Secondo la leggenda, Denis venne fatto sbranare dai leoni e crocifisso dopo la fustigazione. Egli si rifiutò di rinnegare la propria fede, così fu portato a Mont des Martyrs e decapitato. Nonostante tutto Denis si alzò, raccolse la propria testa portandola in un villaggio a nord di Parigi. La basilica di St.-Denis fu in seguito edificata sul sito della tomba del martire che divenne poi il santo patrono di Francia.
CRISTIANESIMO E BARBARIE
Costantino I dichiarò come religione ufficiale dell'Impero,
il Cristianesimo. Parigi fu proclamata come capitale dell'Impero nel 361 e nel
secolo successivo, il potere di Roma si indebolì fino a crollare nel V secolo.
L'arrivo di Attila e i suoi Unni a Parigi, scatenò panico tra la gente che in seguito a ciò tentò la fuga. Una giovane gallo-romana da Nanterre, Geneviève, cercò di convincere la gente a restare e pregò Dio. Ma il progetto di Attila non era saccheggiare Parigi, bensì raggiungere la Loira a Orléans e attaccare i Visigoti. A Geneviève fu accreditato il merito di tale miracolo tanto da essere proclamata salvatrice di Parigi.
IL MEDIOEVO
I Merovingi
Il re franco Meroveo e suo figlio si dimostrarono fedeli alleati dei Romani. Mentre l'impero si frantumava, il nipote Clodoveo del re Meroveo aggiunse le province romane della Gallia occidentale alle Fiandre formando il regno dei Franchi che, in seguito, sarebbe stato l'odierno stato francese.
Gli abitanti gallo-romani si trovarono sottoposti alla cultura violenta dei Merovingi. Clodoveo, che era pagano, sposò una cattolica e dopo essere stato battezzato proclamò Parigi capitale del regno. Alla sua morte, il regno vanne diviso in quattro parti.
I Carolingi
I discendenti dei Merovingi lasciarono il potere nelle mani di Pipino il Breve e suo figlio Carlo Magno divenne re dei Franchi.
Nell'anno Ottocento egli venne proclamato imperatore di un vasto impero che era diviso in tre regni; purtroppo l'impero era fragile, per cui i nobili e il clero si appoggiarono al figlio Eudes di Roberto il Forte che fece restaurare le mura intorno all'Île de la Citè e costruì due castelli.
I Capetingi
Il conte Eudes venne eletto re al posto del legittimo erede carolingio, per cui ora era subentrata a Parigi la dinastia capetingia.
Fu un periodo fervido per gli scambi e il commercio soprattutto sotto la monarchia di Filippo Augusto che progettò un'Università e gli studi accademici, fece lastricare le strade più importanti, ampliò le mura di cinta della città.
Invece con Filippo il Bello, Parigi divenne anche un notevole centro politico e monastico, fece costruire la magnifica Salle des Gens d'Armes e convocò i primi Stati Generali di Francia.
La casata dei Valois
L'ultimo erede dei Capetingi morì senza lasciare eredi, per cui divenne re Filippo di Valois e con lui inizia il periodo della guerra dei Cent'anni tra Francia e Inghilterra.
Fu un periodo segnato dalle lotte contro le tasse e dalla peste che decimò un terzo della popolazione.
I parigini guidati da Étienne Marcell, occuparono il palazzo dell'Île de la Cité e il sovrano, spaventato, trasferì la residenza reale al vicino Louvre. Carlo V, il re, fece diventare Parigi ancora più bella e costruì la Bastiglia.
TARDO MEDIOEVO E RINASCIMENTO
La guerra terminò con la vittoria degli inglesi, per cui
Parigi restò sotto il dominio inglese per alcuni anni. Ma Carlo VI liberò Parigi
e instaurò di nuovo la casata dei Valois e la città cominciò a rifiorire
economicamente e politicamente.
Francesco I rinnovò la città dal punto di vista artistico con opere di architettura e pittura di grandi artisti come Leonardo da Vinci e Benvenuto Cellini, progettò molte strade e fontane con arti rinascimentali.
La “notte di San Bartolomeo”
A Parigi molti intellettuali seguirono le idee della Riforma Protestante. Caterina dei Medici, moglie di Enrico II, esercitò un forte potere che degenerò in guerre di religione tra il principe Condé, ugonotto, e il duca di Guisa, cattolico. Gli eretici venivano mandati al rogo e la notte di San Bartolomeo, i cattolici si scagliarono contro i protestanti e vennero uccise quasi 5.000 persone solo a Parigi.
La proposta di Enrico III di trovare un compromesso non fu accettata, anzi venne assassinato da un monaco cattolico e diventò re Enrico di Navarra con il nome di Enrico IV instaurando la dinastia dei Borboni.
Enrico IV
Enrico IV incontrò molti ostacoli a causa della sua fede protestante, i nobili cattolici non volevano riconoscerlo allora lui si convertì al cattolicesimo e così venne incoronato. Durante il suo regno egli portò a termine il Port Neuf con i marciapiedi ai lati, progettò i quartieri reali e alcune piazze. Ma alcuni cattolici non avevano dimenticato le antiche rivalità per cui, dopo tanti tentativi per eliminarlo, riuscirono alla fine nel 1610 a pugnalarlo a morte.
L'ANCIEN RÉGIME
Luigi XIII
Il successore di Enrico IV, Luigi XIII, era molto piccolo per cui la madre Maria dei Medici regnò al posto suo, anche se fu il Cardinale Richelieu ad occuparsi
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, many other forces (pdf)—such as weak wind shear and low pressure at the sea surface—influence this type of storm.
Knutson is less certain than others that it is possible to already see global warming’s influence on any of these factors in the record (except for higher storm surge due to sea level rise). It is too early “to say that we can detect this change already in the data, and it’s clearly distinct from natural variability,” Knutson says. “That limits our confidence in future projections.”
But Elsner says the growing intensity of hurricanes is already evident in the record. “It has already been shown that the strongest hurricanes are getting stronger worldwide,” Elsner wrote in an e-mail to Scientific American. Trenberth goes further. “The environment in which all such storms occur is warmer and moister, and we know that this has effects,” he notes. “The evidence is that climate change is already with us.”(Adnkronos) - Marisa Monti Riffeser ha spiegato che il premio all'ambasciatore Ding Wei gli e' stato attribuito in occasione dell'anno della cultura cinese in Italia e della cultura italiana in Cina. "L'edizione 2011 del premio -ha spiegato- ha individuato ancora una volta nell'interculturalita' il tema fondante, mettendo in evidenza l'importanza che questo strumento unico di sensibilizzazione ricopre nella promozione di una societa' pluralistica e dinamica in Europa e nel mondo intero".
Wei e' stato definito da Marisa Monti Riffeser "promotore indiscusso dello scambio interculturale tra cinesi e italiani, che da sempre si e' prodigato per rendere i giovani cinesi ambasciatori di amicizia trea i popoli, consapevole del fatto che molti conflitti sono causati dalla mancanza di conoscenza reciproca tra le culture".
Nel corso della cerimonia di premiazione, l'ambasciatore Ding Wei ha ricevuto anche una medaglia della presidenza della Repubblica che il presidente Giorgio Napolitano ha voluto destinare al vincitore della settima edizione del Premio Arte e Cultura - La Bagnaia.
i più letti版本6.20
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下载pdf格式的CLIR确认指引在这里。به گزارش دنیای معدن؛ رئیس ناحیه آهن سازی مجتمع فولاد سبا با اشاره به اینکه آخرین رکورد این ناحیه، آذر سال ۹۸ با تولید روزانه ۴ هزار و ۴۸۰ تن بود گفت: این رقم در روزهای ابتدایی فروردین امسال به ۴ هزار ۵۱۰ تن افزایش یافت.
فرهاد رجبی با اشاره به افزایش کیفی تولید آهن اسفنجی گفت: میزان خلوص آهن این محصول فولادی بالای ۹۴ درصد است که در کاهش مصرف انرژی در فولادسازی و افزایش ارتقاء ذوب و کیفیت محصول نهایی بسیار موثر است.
وی افزود: برنامه تولید آهن اسفنجی در این مجتمع تا پایان فروردین بیش از ۱۲۴ هزار تن است که تلاش میشود با اجرای طرحهای بهره وری این میزان به بیش از ۱۳۲ هزار تن افزایش یابد.
با تبادل قراردادی بین مدیران عامل ذوب آهن اصفهان و فولاد مبارکه، سال ۱۳۸۵ مجتمع فولاد سبا به فولاد مبارکه واگذار شد.In seguito si succederanno prima i Cremonesi e nel 1391 i Milanesi che ne faranno una testa di ponte contro l’ espansionismo di Venezia, che minacciava il Ducato Milanese.
Alla caduta di Brescia nel 1426, le mura ed il castello vennero rinforzatie per sostenere gli attacchi della Serenissima, durante i trattati della pace di Lodi nel 1454 , vennero sanciti i confini tra la Repubblica di Venezia ed il Ducato di Milano, assegnando a quest’ultimo anche Soncino.
Francesco Sforza, fece rinforzare le mura e costruire un nuovo torrione.
Fu nel 1469 Galeazzo Maria Sforza inviò a Soncino gli architetti Serafino Gavazzi da Lodi ed il cremonese Bartolomeo Gadio, autore del noto Castello Sforzesco di Milano per effettuare delle migliorie alla Rocca, ma i lavori vennero intrapresi solo nel nel 1471 dagli ingegneri ducali Benedetto Ferrini da Firenze e Danese Maineri.
Lo stato di avanzamento dei lavori è testimoniato dalle due missive ducali del 1474 nelle quali è contenuta la richiesta di collocare un’insegna con l’emblema sforzesco sopra la porta della rocca.
Nel 1499 la rocca diverrà possedimento dei veneziani fino al 1509, fu sottoposta al controllo dai francesi e nuovamente agli Sforza e nel 1535 al dominio Spagnolo. Nel 1536 Carlo V di Spagna elevò Soncino a marchesato infeudandolo agli Stampa che lo trasformeranno progressivamente in residenza, costruendo nuovi corpi di fabbrica addossati alle mura interne e trasformando le strutture esistenti, come la camera superiore della torre di sud-est che diverrà cappella.
Nel XVI secolo pittori di fama quali Bernardino Gatti, decorarono alcune sale ottenute chiudendo gli spalti.
Vincenzo Campi realizzò la pala d’altare della cappella con una perduta deposizione di Cristo, mentre Uriele Gatti dipinse alcune sale al piano terreno.
La decorazione è quasi completamente sparita e rimangono poche tracce.
Nel 1876 Massimiliano Stampa, ultimo marchese di Soncino, cedeva il complesso alla Municipalità .
Nel 1886 l’architetto Luca Beltrami iniziò i lavori di restauro che comportò il ripristino delle merlature, dei tetti delle torri , mentre il ponte levatoio veniva sostituito da uno un muratura.
il più antico di questi affreschi raffigura una Madonna con il Bambino, probabilmente un ex-voto, della fine del XV secolo, sotto uno strato d’intonaco è possibile ammirare un frammento d’affresco raffigurante il Leone di S. Marco, a ricordo della breve dominazione veneziana.
Sul terzo strato d’intonaco, risalente alla dominazione sforzesca, è possibile vedere un grande stemma sforzesco fiancheggiato da tizzoni accesi cui sono appese delle secchie, che dovevano illustrare il motto "Accendo e spengo", mentre ai lati, ripetuta controparte, possiamo ammirare l’altra impresa araldica raffigurante una mano nell’atto di sciogliere il cane alla catena legato all’albero.
La volta è decorato con un motivo a pergolato, analogo a quello dipinto nella chiesa di S. Maria delle Grazie di Soncino.
All’interno del castello sono visitabili un piccolo museo bellico con reperti storici e cimeli militari del primo e del secondo conflitto mondiale , un museo archeologico che espone ritrovamenti di insediamenti celtici ed altri reperti nonché una sala adibita ad esposizioni d’arte.白俄罗斯肥妇BBW 潘金肥妇bbw莲（方玉婷 饰）联手西门庆（单立文 饰）害死了自己的
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o Mancini era stato di poche parole invitando i suoi a non fare i calcoli bensì a vincerle tutte. Ora la situazione è cambiata a livello di classifica, dato che ora agli azzurri bastano 4 punti per strappare il pass e contro la Svizzera, nella sfida di Roma che si terrà a novembre, la squadra di Mancini non è costretta a vincere. Ma del risultato di ieri c’è anche da segnalare come questa squadra allunga il record di risultati utili consecutivi, portando a 37 la striscia positiva. Prima di rivedere in campo la nazionale ci vorrà circa un mese, quando gli azzurri partiranno con la Final Four di Nations League e sfideranno in semifinale la Spagna a San Siro.I giudici della Corte d'Assise di Cremona hanno condannato all'ergastolo, con isolamento diurno di due anni, l'ex primario di oculistica dell'Ospedale Maggiore di Crema, il parmigiano Maurizio Iori, accusato di aver ucciso l'ex compagna e la figlia di due anni che aveva avuto da lei. La decisione del giudice è giunta dopo quattro ore di Camera di Consiglio.
Maurizio Iori, ex primario di oculistica dell'ospedale maggiore di Crema (Cremona), accusato di aver ucciso l'ex compagna, Claudia Ornesi, e la loro figlia, Livia, di 2 anni, la notte tra il 20 e il 21 luglio 2011. Per Iori, nelle scorse udienze, il pm Aldo Celentano aveva chiesto l'ergastolo. Nella ricostruzione dell'accusa, l'ex primario avrebbe ucciso la donna e la bambina addormentandole con dei sonniferi e avvelenandole con il gas di alcune bombolette da campeggio che lui stesso avrebbe posto in casa.
IORI: "NON CI POSSO CREDERE": è quanto ha detto l'ex primario dell'ospedale di Crema, Maurizio Iori, dopo la sua condanna all'ergastolo con l'accusa di aver ucciso, prima sedandole e poi facendo loro inalare del gas da delle bombolette da campeggio, l'ex compagna e la figlia che aveva avuto da lei di due anni. "In questo modo l'hanno ucciso - ha spiegato la madre - Dovranno rispondere alla giustizia di Dio". I legali dell'imputato hanno sempre sostenuto che la morte della madre e della piccola fosse un tentato omicidio-suicidio a scopo dimostrativo dopo che Iori si era sposato con un'altra donna da cui aveva avuto una bambina. Un gesto estremo, conclusosi con la morte di entrambe.
All'inizio la vicenda era stata considerata un omicidio-suicidio ma in seguito emersero elementi a carico di Iori il quale aveva comperato in un centro commerciale di Carugate (Milano) le quattro bombole di gas. Sempre secondo l'accusa, il delitto sarebbe maturato per il fatto che la donna pretendeva per la bambina un maggior riconoscimento da parte del padre. La difesa aveva chiesto l'assoluzione del medico sostenendo che si fosse trattato di un omicidio-suicidio. Stamane l'imputato ha rilasciato dichiarazioni spontanee per ribadire la sua estraneità alla vicenda.Adobe Acrobat Reader DC yazılımı, PDF belgelerini güvenilir biçimde görüntülemenizi, yazdırmanızı ve dosya üzerinde yorum eklemenizi sağlayan ücretsiz bir küresel standarttır. Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, formlar ve multimedya da dahil her türlü PDF içer..
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產品類型當確定指標值時,應當確定工程中使用的二網/復合二日列的復合土工膜類型.土工網的結構,諸如二維或三維,及土工網的物理參數也應該明確不義僅是土工網的性能參數必須確足,如果是使用復合土工網,土工布的反濾于數也必須根據復合土工膜來確定!
荷載是指在特定工程條件一預期施加在復合江苏快3开奖视频直播上的壓力.所確定的菏載應適應于相應的工程應用并等于預期的最大現場荷載,同時要考慮適用的安全系數.以本工程為例,由于壓實與飽和循環而造成的復合土工膜密實就應當考慮如果是應用在復合土工膜高密度聚乙烯(HDPE) ! 江苏快3开奖视频直播CCI指标又叫顺势指标，CCI指标是美国股市技术分析 家唐纳德·蓝伯特(Donald Lambert)于20世纪80年代提出的，专门测量股价、外汇或者贵金属交易是否已超出常态分布范围。属于超买超卖类指标中较特殊的一种。波动于正无穷大和负无穷大之间。但是，又不需要以0为中轴线，这一点也和波动于正无穷大和负无穷大的指标不同。
原理和计算方法
一、CCI指标的原理
CCI指标是唐纳德·蓝伯特于上世纪80年代提出的，是一种比较新颖的技术指标。它最早是用于期货市场的判断，后运用于股票市场的研判，并被广泛使用。与大多数单一利用股票的收盘价、开盘价、最高价或最低价而发明出的各种技术分析指标不同，CCI指标是根据统计学原理，引进价格与固定期间的股价平均区间的偏离程度的概念，强调股价平均绝对偏差在股市技术分析中的重要性，是一种比较独特的技术分析指标。
CCI指标是专门衡量股价是否超出常态分布范围，属于超买超卖类指标的一种,但它与其他超买超卖型指标又有自己比较独特之处。象KDJ、WR%、CCI等大多数超买超卖型指标都有“0——100”上下界限，因此，它们对待一般常态行情的研判比较适用，而对于那些短期内暴涨暴跌的股票的价格走势时，就可能会发生指标钝化的现象。而CCI指标却是波动于正无穷大到负无穷大之间，因此不会出现指标钝化现象，这样就有利于投资者更好地研判行情，特别是那些短期内暴涨暴跌的非常态行情。
二、CCI指标的计算方法
和其他技术分析指标一样，由于选用的计算周期不同，顺势指标CCI也包括日CCI指标、周CCI指标、年CCI指标以及分钟CCI指标等很多种类型。经常被用于股市研判的是日CCI指标和周CCI指标。虽然它们计算时取值有所不同，但基本方法一样。
以日CCI计算为例，其计算方法有两种。
第一种计算过程如下：
CCI(N日)=(TP-MA)÷MD÷0.015
其中，TP=(最高价+最低价+收盘价)÷3
MA=最近N日收盘价的累计之和÷N
MD=最近N日(MA-收盘价)的累计之和÷N
0.015为计算系数，N为计算周期
第二种计算方法表述为中价与中价的N日内移动平均的差除以N日内中价的平均绝对偏差
其中，中价等于最高价、最低价和收盘价之和除以3
平均绝对偏差为统计函数
从上面的计算过程我们可以看出，相对于其他技术分析指标，CCI指标的计算是比较复杂的。由于现在股市技术分析软件的普及，对于投资者来说无需进行CCI值的计算，主要是通过对CCI指标的计算方法的了解，更加熟练地运用它来如何研判股市行情。
运行范围
CCI指标专门测量股价是否已超出常态分布范围，属于超买超卖类指标中较特殊的一种，波动于正无限大和负无限小之间，但是，又不须要以0中轴线，这一点也和波动于正无限大和负无限小的指标不同。CCI主要测量脱离价格正常范围的变异性，同时适用于期货商品及股价。
在常用的技术分析指标当中，CCI(顺势指标)是最为奇特的一种。CCI指标没有运行区域的限制，在正无穷和负无穷之间变化，但是，和所有其它没有运行区域限制的指标不一样的是，它有一个相对的技术参照区域：+100和—100。按照指标分析的常用思路，CCI指标的运行区间也分为三类：+100以上为超买区，—100以下为超卖区，+100到—100之间为震荡区，但是该指标在这三个区域当中的运行所包含的技术含义与其它技术指标的超买与超卖的定义是不同的。首先在+100到—100之间的震荡区，该指标基本上没有意义，不能够对大盘及个股的操作提供多少明确的建议，因此它在正常情况下是无效的。这也反映了该指标的特点——CCI指标就是专门针对极端情况设计的，也就是说，在一般常态行情下，CCI指标不会发生作用，当CCI扫描到异常股价波动时，立求速战速决，胜负瞬间立即分晓，赌输了也必须立刻了结。
研判标准
CCI指标对于研判非常态行情的走势具有独到的功能。它的一般分析方法主要集中在CCI区间的划分、CCI区间的判断等方面。
一、CCI指标区间的划分
在以钱龙软件为代表的大部分股市分析软件上，CCI指标的分析区间集中在﹣100——﹢100之间，而以分析家为代表股市分软件上，CCI指标的分析区间则扩大到﹣200—﹢200之间。为了让投资者便于理解，在下面章节中，关于CCI的研判我们还是以﹣100——﹢100为CCI指标的分析区间。
1、按市场的通行的标准，CCI指标的运行区
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realizzando curvature spaziali piu' o meno accentuate . I diversi gradi di curvatura , in pratica assimilabili a diverse velocita', vengono indicati utilizzando una "Scala di Curvatura " che va da 1 a 10 . Il valore 1 e' in pratica uguale alla velocita' della luce , mentre il valore 10 ( punti di partenza e d'arrivo coincidenti ) e' solo teorico, in quanto il suo raggiungimento richiederebbe una dose infinita di potenza , oltre a portare ad occupare contemporaneamente TUTTI i punti dello spazio ! L'unita' di misura della curvatura e' , in onore del suo scopritore , detta COCHRANE ; il valore di 1 COCHRANE corrisponde alla costante c , cioe' e' pari alla velocita' della luce ; i valori successivi non sono proporzionali , ma aumentano invece in maniera esponenziale secondo il modello di seguito riportato . Le velocita' sono da intendersi come "apparenti", nel senso che rappresentano la velocita' teorica che un corpo immerso nello spazio normale dovrebbe poter sviluppare per compiere quel determinato tragitto nel tempo x .
SCALA DI CURVATURA ( c = velocita' luce )
Fattore di curvatura 1 = c
Fattore di curvatura 2 = 10 c
Fattore di curvatura 3 = 39 c
Fattore di curvatura 4 = 102 c
Fattore di curvatura 5 = 214 c
Fattore di curvatura 6 = 392 c
Fattore di curvatura 7 = 656 c
Fattore di curvatura 8 = 1024 c
Fattore di curvatura 9 = 1516 c
Fattore di curvatura 9.6 = 1910 c
Fattore di curvatura 9.9 = 3053 c
Fattore di curvatura 9.99= 7912 c
Fattore di curvatura 9.9999 = 199516 c
Fattore di curvatura 10 = velocita' infinita
NOTA :
Curvatura 6 rappresenta la velocita' "di crociera".
Curvatura 9.6 rappresenta la massima velocita' raggiungibile e sostenibile fino all'esaurimento del propellente .
Curvatura 9.9 rappresenta la massima velocita' raggiungibile , ma sostenibile solo per poche ore onde evitare danni ai motori .
Curvatura 9.9999 e' la "soglia di transcurvatura" , raggiungibile solo da alcune razze aliene quali i Borg o i Kelvan .
REATTORE MATERIA - ANTIMATERIA
Le prime navi stellari impiegavano reattori a fusione nucleare per produrre l'energia necessaria al funzionamento del motore a curvatura , ma ai tempi della creazione della FPU , i reattori nucleari erano gia' stati sostituiti dai piu' avanzati reattori Materia - Antimateria , i quali producevano energia in seguito all'annichilimento di particelle di materia ed antimateria poste in contatto durante una reazione regolata da una sostanza cristallina inerte : il Dilitio . L'antimateria e' in pratica una sostanza uguale ed opposta alla materia ( se un atomo di materia e' formato da protoni ,neutroni ed elettroni , allo stesso modo un atomo di antimateria sara' costituito da antiprotoni , antineutroni e antielettroni , quasi a formare una sorta di "universo allo specchio " ) Se materia ed antimateria vengono poste in contatto , esse si annientano a vicenda dando luogo ad un' immane liberazione di energia . All'interno dello scafo secondario di una nave stellare , trovano quindi posto 2 serbatoi di reagenti : il primo e' il serbatoio della Materia ( riempito di Deuterio in poltiglia alla temperatura di -259 gradi Celsius ) , il secondo e' invece il serbatoio dell' Antimateria ( contenente Antidrogeno Criogenico Supercritico a temperatura prossima allo zero assoluto ) Questi due reagenti vengono iniettati ciclicamente all' interno del Nucleo di Curvatura e , giunti in contatto , si distruggono a vicenda per originare un flusso energetico, chiamato Elettroplasma , necessario ad alimentare tutti i sistemi elettronici di bordo . Essendo l'antimateria un composto altamente instabile , si e'reso necessario introdurre nella Camera di interscambio del carburante un dispositivo di controllo della reazione di annichilimento : tale dispositivo e' costituito da un semplice cristallo di Diallosilicato1:9:1 Eptoferranide , comunemente detto "DILITIO" : tale sostanza e' infatti la sola a non reagire con l'antimateria se immessa in un campo elettrico di elevata intensita' , risultando invece permeabile all' antimateria stessa: cio' permette di indirizzare e contenere il flusso di particelle di antimateria senza scatenare accidentali e disastrose reazioni di annichilimento al di fuori della camera di interscambio . La quantita' di reagenti presenti nei serbatoi di stoccaggio , anche in considerazione del fatto che la reazione energetica necessita solo di poche particelle per ciclo , e' tale da garantire alla nave stellare un periodo di autonomia della durata media di 7 anni standard .
NUCLEO DI CURVATURA
Il Nucleo di Curvatura e' una grande struttura cilindrica che occupa svariati ponti della sezione ingegneria di una nave stellare . Esso e' costituito da una serie di toroidi impilati a formare un condotto di costrizione magnetica all'interno del quale passano i reagenti . All'estremita' superiore del nucleo e' posto l' iniettore del reagente materia ,mentre all'estremita' inferiore si trova l'iniettore del reagente antimateria . Gli iniettori prelevano i reagenti dai loro rispettivi serbatoi e , dopo averli portati allo stato di particelle aeriformi , li iniettano nel condotto di costrizione magnetica . I reagenti percorrono il condotto fino a raggiungere la camera di interscambio contenente i cristalli di dilitio .Qui , materia ed antimateria vengono in contatto , liberando plasma energetico ( elettroplasma ) che , madiante i condotti del plasma , viene trasferito alle gondole di curvatura . Il plasma fornisce anche gran parte dell' energia necessaria al funzionamento di tutti i sistemi elettronici di bordo . La camera di interscambio si trova nella sala macchine della nave stellare , in modo che l'Ingegnere Capo ed il suo staff possano costantemente controllare l'andamento della reazione materia-antimateria . In caso di accidentali fuoriuscite di plasma dal nucleo di curvatura , il personale della nave e' protetto da un campo di forza che si erge automaticamente intorno al nucleo stesso ; quando invece i danni si rivelano tali da non poter piu' controllare la reazione di interscambio , il nucleo di curvatura puo'essere espulso dalla nave tramite un portello posto sulla parte inferiore della Sezione Ingegneria , in modo da detonare all'esterno del vascello . Nel XXIII secolo , il dilitio doveva essere sostituito periodicamente in quanto decristallizzato ; nel XXIV secolo , invece , la scienza ha introdotto un dispositivo di ricristallizzazione che consente un uso pressoche' illimitato di ogni singolo cristallo
GONDOLE DI CURVATURA
Le Gondole di Curvatura sono strutture tubolari a sezione circolare , ellittica , o poligonale , contenenti al proprio interno un sistema di bobine di curvatura , nonche' una sala di controllo . Le gondole sono la parte piu' pesante di una nave stellare , e la loro funzione e' quella di creare un campo di curvatura attorno al vascello , permettendo cosi' a quest'ultimo di viaggiare a velocita'di curvatura . Attraverso i condotti del plasma , l'energia di curvatura derivante dal nucleo raggiunge il sistema di bobine , determinando la creazione del campo di curvatura : maggiore sara' l'energia inviata alle bobine , piu' accentuata diverra' l'entita' della curvatura spaziale ( e quindi la "velocita'" del vascello ) . Lateralmente alle gondole sono posti alcuni propulsori di manovra , mentre nella parte anteriore trova alloggiamento un Collettore di Boussard , il cui scopo e' quello di raccogliere le scarse particelle di materia spaziale : i collettori vengono impiegati quando , per un qualsiasi motivo , ci si ritrovi a dover far fronte alla scarsita' di reagenti per alimentare la reazione di curvatura ; in simili casi , risulta allora possibile prelevare la materia ( idrogeno ) presente nello spazio interstellare onde poterla utilizzare ( come tale o convertita in antimateria mediante apposito generatore ) nella reazione di interscambio . In caso di danni o disfunzioni , le gondole possono essere distaccate dal resto della nave mediante l'ausilio di cariche esplosive .
'); //-->مدیرعامل هواپیمایی آسمان
خرید هواپیمای اختصاصی برای فدراسیون فوتبال/ استفاده از هواپیمای ۳۴۰ برای سفر به کرهجنوبی
با اشاره به پرواز تیم ملی با هواپیمای چارتر شرکت آسمان به دبی و سپس دوحه برای انجام مسابقه برابر تیم ملی قطر اظهار داشت: در وهله نخست باید از رسانهها تشکر کنم، از ما حمایت کردند تا شرکت هواپیمایی آسمان راحتترین پرواز را برای ملی پوشان تدارک ببینند، من خوشحالم ثمره این کار را کل […]
با اشاره به پرواز تیم ملی با هواپیمای چارتر شرکت آسمان به دبی و سپس دوحه برای انجام مسابقه برابر تیم ملی قطر اظهار داشت: در وهله نخست باید از رسانهها تشکر کنم، از ما حمایت کردند تا شرکت هواپیمایی آسمان راحتترین پرواز را برای ملی پوشان تدارک ببینند، من خوشحالم ثمره این کار را کل ملت ایران دیدند و ما نشان دادیم هرجا دست به دست هم دهیم خروجی مثبتی را شاهد خواهیم بود که در نهایت مردم و کشورمان از آن بهرهمند میشوند.
وی افزود: در راستای نشاط عمومی که مد نظر مقام معظم رهبری است ما حرکت خیلی خوبی را برای اختصاص پرواز چارتر برای تیم ملی انجام دادیم تا ملی پوشان بادغدغه کمتری به مصاف قطر بروند. شاهد بودیم علی رغم اینکه بسیاری فکر میکردند تیم ملی نتواند نتیجه لازم را در دوحه کسب کند اما ما توانس
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نتیجه رای به او دروغ گفتهاند و گفت هیچکس با او مذاکره جدی در مورد استراتژی نداشته است. کارولین و هایدی از این مفهوم شوکه شده بودند و شاید این بهترین استراتژی نبود. اما هی، سنگ تمام بگذار، درست است؟
لورن در انتظار حذف شدن، سخنرانی اشک آلودی داشت که در آن به فردی که از طریق این تجربه تبدیل شده بود ابراز غرور کرد. با سه رای به او، لورن بخشی از هیئت منصفه شد. دو رای دیگر به یام یام و هایدی رسید. یام یام به هایدی رای داد تا کارولین. در همین حال لورن به یام یام رای داد. کارولین، کارسون و هایدی به لورن رای دادند که نشان دهنده شکاف احتمالی در تیکا سه است.
علیرغم این انشقاق، تیکا سه به عنوان سه عضو چهار نهایی قدرت کامل را در اختیار داشتند. تا زمانی که هایدی در آخرین چالش مصونیت فردی پیروز شد، و اطمینان داد که «سه سرسپرده»، همانطور که این سه نفر خود را نامگذاری کردند، پرونده های خود را در کنار هیئت منصفه بررسی نخواهند کرد. به قول یام یام، زمان آماده شدن برای چالش ایجاد آتش بود. مهم نیست بازیگران، یک تیکا تیک دیگری را برای هیئت داوران فرستاد.
کارولین و یام یام، تنشی که در زیر سطح دود میکردند، از ایده رویارویی با یکدیگر با ایجاد آتش لذت بردند. آنها با بازیگوشی با هم در ساحل تمرین می کردند اما در تمام مدت فضای مشکوک و رقابتی بین آنها حاکم بود. اگرچه یام یام اغلب برای برکناری کارولین لابی کرده است، اما در واقع هرگز به او رای نداد. به نظر میرسید که او به خاطر دوستی، استراتژی یا هر دو، از اینکه او را در سه بازی آخر با خود داشته باشد، ناامید بود. با ماندن در حالت دوست، یام یام به کارسونی که آمادگی کافی نداشت کمک کرد تا با نگه داشتن کارسون در حالی که از استرس گریه میکرد، آتشسوزی کند. او نمی خواست کسی در نهایت تسلیم شود.
یام یام در مقابل دوربین ها گفت: حرکت بد یا خوب برای من فرقی نمی کند. “این کاری است که من واقعاً می خواستم انجام دهم.”
تنها بازیکن باقی مانده که هرگز مصونیت فردی به دست نیاورد، کارولین مشتاق بود تا با آتش زدن خود را ثابت کند. هایدی همچنین حس بازی با آتش را داشت که در صورت موفقیت تنها یک قدم بزرگ است. منطق او این بود که این آخرین فرصت او بود تا رزومه خود را با رزومه تیکا سه مقایسه کند. هایدی این قدرت را داشت که بازیکنی را به سه تیم پایانی بفرستد و کارولین را انتخاب کرد، که یک سخنرانی اشکبار در مورد خود جوانترش ارائه کرد که فرانی را در هیئت داوران به گریه انداخت. او سپس کارسون را برای شروع آتش و یام یام را به سه نفر آخر فرستاد و خطر بزرگ قربانی کردن مصونیت خود را به جان خرید.
ریسک نتیجه داد. شعله هایدی ابتدا طناب را شعله ور کرد و پیروزی نادری را برای یکی از آنها رقم زد بازماندهبزرگترین خطر است او نه تنها در این چالش پیروز شد، بلکه رکورد جدیدی را برای سریعترین آتش سوزی که در آن سال ایجاد شد، به نام خود ثبت کرد بازمانده داستان (3:02). هیئت منصفه به معنای واقعی کلمه با هیجان از صندلی خود بیرون پریدند. آیا میانجی یام یام و رهبر ارکستر کارولین میتوانند داوران را متقاعد کنند که بازیهای طولانی آنها از قمار بزرگ هایدی تأثیرگذارتر است؟ او اولین و تنها کسی است که تیکا سه را جدا کرد. روشن کردن این موضوع در زمین آنها در مبارزه با استراتژی های بهتر در کل فصل بسیار مهم است.
بزرگترین جذابیت کارولین رفتار غیرقابل انکار صادقانه او در بازی بود. نه زیاد بازمانده بازیکنان می توانند بگویند که در طول فصل با خودشان صادق و صادق بوده اند. نقاط قوت یام یام در روابطش نهفته است. از آنجا که او با همه ارتباط برقرار می کرد (و مشکلی برای ایجاد اوراق قرضه جدید در صورت نیاز نداشت)، او می دانست که بقیه چگونه رای می دهند و می توانست هر طور که می خواست رای دهد. هایدی تواناترین بازیکن گروه از نظر بدنی است، تنها عضو غیر تیکا باقی مانده است و البته او برای نشان دادن شجاعت خود ریسک بزرگی کرد.
که در بازماندهنحوه طراحی بازی خود به همان اندازه مهم است که چگونه بازی می کنید. اینگونه بود که سه نفر آخر هیئت منصفه را متقاعد کردند.
زمین یام یام
به عنوان بخشی از تیکا سه، او به اعضای راتو و سوکا متقاعد کرد که تیکا از همه پیروی می کند. در واقع، آنها در پشت صحنه رشته ها را می کشیدند. این اطلاعات حیاتی و ارتباطات حیاتی را به یام یام داد که او را از نحوه رای دادن همه آگاه می کرد.
او از کارسون و هر کس دیگری در Va Va استفاده کرد تا اطلاعاتی را جمعآوری کند که فکر میکرد مردم باید او را هدف قرار میدادند، که به اشتباه اینطور نبود. او از احساسات واقع
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.de can also be used on devices with touchscreen and adapts automatically to the screen size.
The website mathematikus.de is part of the project iTEM (improving Teacher Education in Mathematics), jointly carried out by scientists from the TU Liberec, the NORD University of Bodø, and the PH Schwäbisch Gmünd. Czech National Agency for International Education funds iTEM under the EEA Funds 2014 – 2021, Education Program. Through the EEA Funds, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway contribute to reducing economic and social disparities in the European Economic Area (EEA) and to strengthening cooperation with 15 European countries.
The iTEM project is led by
Mgr. Daniela Bimova, Ph.D. (Technická univerzita v Liberci) and
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter Eichler (PH Schwäbisch Gmünd & NORD Universitet Bodø)
Goals of the project
One goal of the project is to explore the students’ patterns of working with two-dimensional animations such as those offered by the website mathematikus.de and their use to develop the students’ spatial ability.
Responsible for the conception of the content & Articles regarding teaching and learning of mathematicsRecentemente, il gruppo radar ESA Mars Express ha ricevuto informazioni interessanti: gli strumenti indicano una riserva di acqua liquida sepolta a 1,5 km sotto il ghiaccio polare meridionale del Pianeta Rosso.
Nel periodo 2012-2015. Mars Express ha effettuato più passaggi nella regione studiata di 200 chilometri di Planum Australe (pianura polare meridionale), battendo le onde radio lungo la superficie del pianeta e registrando le caratteristiche del segnale riflesso utilizzando il MARSIS rad avanzato.
Le tracce radar sulla superficie sono mostrate nell'immagine e hanno una codifica a colori corrispondente alla potenza del segnale riflessa dai segni sotto la superficie. I più brillanti sono di colore blu e i dati di diverse orbite sovrapposte definiscono una zona larga 20 km. Corrisponde a una forma triangolare alla destra del centro.
Sotto il punto di ripetizione di strati di ghiaccio e polvere, a una profondità di 1,5 km, c'è uno strato di base con segnali radar inerenti all'acqua liquida. Nonostante le basse temperature di congelamento su Marte, può essere mantenuto allo stato liquido in presenza di sali.
C'era una volta, l'acqua scorreva silenziosamente sulla superficie marziana, ma ora manca di stabilità. La rilevazione di acqua liquida nascosta sotto la superficie è necessaria per comprendere l'evoluzione di Marte, la storia dell'acqua su un pianeta vicino e la sua abitabilità.From a Healthcare Professional
Depression is an illness that requires medical care.1 But, medical care cannot happen unless you decide to seek it. If you do get help, being involved in your ongoing treatment will be important.
Getting help from a healthcare professional is taking an important first step on your journey towards improvement.
Your doctor, psychiatrist or psychologist can recommend care customized to your needs. The healthcare professional you chose may recommend psychotherapy or antidepressant therapy. Taking an active role such as: discussing your symptoms, enquiring about your treatment, or seeking more advice, is essential to the success of your treatment.
From Those Close to You
A person with depression may feel guilty and at fault, which may make them hesitant to seek any outside help. This is a false impression.
In fact, if you suffer from depression, help from those close to you can be especially valuable. Expressing how you feel to people you trust when you are not well, crying if you want to…this is all part of a natural process which can make you feel better. Those close to you can also provide helpful accompaniment for medical care.
This is why, even though it can be difficult, it is important to accept help, express how you are feeling and trust those close to us. Try to discard concerns such as, “they will think I should just get over it,” or “they'll think I'm a burden to them.”
Start by Saying How You Feel
Be honest and open about what you are experiencing. Simply talking about your depression and everything you are feeling can help you feel better.
Here are some ways of starting a conversation:
- “I saw a doctor because I hadn’t been feeling very well for a while, and I would like to talk to you about it.”
- “Now that I know I have depression, my health has to be my priority.”
- “My doctor told me I have depression. I am getting treatment to feel better, but your support would really help as well.”
- “You know I have been receiving treatment for depression and although I feel better, I just don’t feel like my old self yet. I was wondering what you have noticed?”
Share what you have learned about depression; for example, that it is a real illness that can be treated.1 Your friends and family are your support system. The better they understand your illness, the more support they can give you.
Say What You Need
Remember that you are not alone. By asking your friends and family for support, you will enjoy the comfort of knowing that they are there for you. At the same time they will know they are an important part of your life as well. So do not be hesitant to ask them for help, such as by accompanying you to a doctor’s appointment or helping you obtain more information.آیا کرونا یک سلاح بیولوژیک است ؟19 مارس 2020
گزارش شبکه CBSN از وضعیت فروشگاه های آمریکا در پی شیوع کرونا19 مارس 2020
هجوم آمریکایی ها به فروشگاه ها برای دستمال توالت و آب!
در این ویدئو برخی از گزارش های رسانه های آمریکا از صف های طولانی پشت در فروشگاه ها و هجوم مردم آمریکا به فروشگاه ها ، جیره بندی کالاها و سبد خرید این روزهای آمریکایی ها را تماشا کنید.龙8国际穿搭look1露肩衬衫 牛仔阔腿裤"站人"银元作为一种历史载体，使中国白银源源不断的流入英国，"站人"银元已占相当大比例，在中国流通的外国货币中，天津为盛。当时，学会衬衫。尤以龙8国际，"站人"银元便在中国大部分地区使用，大量输入。不久，便大量铸造，深得商民喜爱。英国政府看到"站人"银元在中国有利可图，含银量高，学会龙8国际的定义。因其制作精美，开始在广东、广西一带流通，在中国广泛流通的外国货币之一。"站人"银元进入我国后，由英国铸造，对于龙8国际的定义。是清末民初时期，具有十分重要的意义。"站人"银元，为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献力量，增强爱国主义精神，掠夺中国财富的罪行，look1。对于我们了解外国列强利用银元贸易，经济上受剥削的屈辱历史。龙8国际搭配女装图片。研究在中国流通的外国货币，2017流行搭配女装图片。中国人民政治上受压迫，记录了鸦片战争以后，经贸利益受到严重损害。相比看龙8国际。“站人”银元作为一种历史载体，使中国白银源源不断的流入英国，“站人”银元已占相当大比例，look1：露肩衬衫。在中国流通的外国货币中，天津为盛。什么是龙8国际。当时，尤以龙8国际，“站人”银元便在中国大部分地区使用，大量输入。其实龙8国际英文。不久，便大量铸造，深得商民喜爱。龙8国际。英国政府看到“站人”银元在中国有利可图，含银量高，因其制作精美，开始在广东、广西一带流通，在中国广泛流通的外国货币之一。{keyName}。牛仔阔腿裤。“站人”银元进入我国后，由英国铸造，是清末民初时期，换取我国大量白银。“站人”银元，通过不公平贸易，几十个国家的银元先后涌入中国，使中国沦为半封建半殖民地社会。外国列强为了在华争夺利益，先后与外国列强签订了一系列不平等条约，无法抵御外敌侵略，帝国主义列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。清政府腐败无能， 约会穿搭必备潮流元素：露肩元素 19世纪末，
龙8国际
look1：露肩衬衫 牛仔阔腿裤作者：admin 2018-08-14 我要评论
都会有着与众不同的魅力。 look1：露肩衬衫 牛仔阔腿裤 经典的红色波点复古而又有气质,给你带来无限魅力~拥有着红...
都会有着与众不同的魅力。 look1：露肩衬衫 牛仔阔腿裤 经典的红色波点复古而又有气质,给你带来无限魅力~拥有着红色热情的波点穿搭是很多时髦精妹子非常喜欢的一种元素，在约会的时候就是这样搭配让你浪漫且唯美，律动性的花朵让你在这个夏季显得非常清新和自由，勾勒出你的曼妙身姿，让你拥有无花不欢的时髦感！ 星星点点的碎花点缀在飘逸的雪纺布料上，那么就赶紧为自己添置一条吧，如果在这个夏天你的衣橱中还没有一条碎花裙的话，想知道牛仔。随便搭配一件T恤就能让你拥有优雅迷人的气质，夏日尽管负责美吧~ look2：碎花连衣裙 一条简简单单的小碎花半身裙是MM们夏季扮靓的利器，风格新颖又不累，整体造型从头到脚都完美没毛病。 look1：碎花半身裙 碎花裙是夏日必备的穿搭单品,一条轻盈的碎花裙,随风荡漾的浪漫味道,有着十八岁的娇俏,还有着轻熟的优雅,不仅适合夏天穿,而且小们去约会不妨也换上碎花裙,让你在甜美、优雅、复古浪漫之间随意切换。 约会穿搭必备潮流元素：看着2017龙8国际流行趋势。碎花元素 仙气飘逸的红色连衣裙,在领间融入了荷叶花边,为连衣裙增添活力,诉说少女的娇俏与甜美,脚上再搭配一双中跟鞋，更能展示女性的精致感。而且短裙更能凸显大长腿，我不知道牛仔阔腿裤。反而能很好的修饰肩部的线条，让上半身丝毫没有膨胀感，非常显瘦哦！ 约会穿搭必备潮流元素：荷叶花边元素 一款碎花
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Water Recycling (GWR). GWR allows the conservation and effective reuse of water in buildings.
Greywater refers to any domestic wastewater produced, excluding black water (wastewater produced in the toilet). Black water contains very high amount of organic matters in comparison with greywater. The main sources of greywater are wastewater generated in baths, showers, washing machines, dishwashers and kitchen sinks, however many GWR technologies cannot properly deal with the wastewater produced in the last two. Proportion of greywater to the whole household wastewater varies depending on household characteristics and water use habits, but it is generally about 40 to 80% of a household’s wastewater.
Our team design smart GWR systems powered by the internet of things and artificial intelligence, enabling the treated water to be stored and re-disinfected when necessary. It also helps in directing the treated wastewater for reuse in different parts of the building when needed. The smart GWR will result in consuming much less energy compared to existing GWR systems in the market.
- Reduction in water use by 50 per cent.
- Reduction in discharged wastewater to the sewerage
- Significant reduction in mains water and sewage bills (up to 50%)
- Shorter payback period compared to existing GWR systems in the market
- Can be combined with rainwater harvesting
- Tax savings
- No chemicals required马森格拉资料图
搜狐体育讯 休斯顿当地时间一月三日，巡回赛官员宣布，两届PGA锦标赛冠军得主马森格拉（Massengale）周二在德克萨斯因心脏病去世。
美国选手马森格拉，享年69岁，他在1967年科罗纳州科隆纳比乡村俱乐部的PGA锦标赛加洞赛上惜败给了自己的同胞。
“他是一个同时对美巡赛和锦标赛有贡献的多面手，在两个系列赛里都有斩获。”"美巡赛委员提姆-费舍在周三的一次发言里这样评价。
“他是一个强势的选手，坚毅、独立，打比赛的时候广受同辈们的尊重，此后又因为他独特的教学方式受到学生们的敬重。他从他传奇般的老师哈维（Harvey Penick）那里领略到了这项运动的精髓。”
马森格拉，在1960年到1970年打满了美巡赛，赢得了1966年克罗斯比国家职业-业余以及加拿大公开赛，同时达到了自己职业生涯的新高度，在奖金榜上排行第27位。
(潘煦天)
(责任编辑：潘煦天)
Acne vulgaris is the most common inflammatory dermatological disease which disturbs the pilosebaceous unit. Acne is distinguished by non-inflammatory lesions in the form of comedones; or inflammatory lesions in the manifestation of papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. However widespread acne may be globally, the comprehensive pathogenesis of acne is complex, multifactorial and still unidentified. Formerly, it has been proposed the progression of acne is due to four factors; the production of additional sebum, the interference of keratinisation within the infundibulum of the hair follicle, the colonisation of the pilosebaceous duct by Propionibacterium acnes and the discharge of inflammatory mediators into the skin. Yet, emerging and continuing research encompassing the pathogenesis of the chronic inflammatory disorder is still advancing.
Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes)
For an extended time, it has been thought P. acnes, fostered on the skin of most humans, donates considerably to the pathogenesis of acne, though, it has been conjectured that not all who harbour P. acnes suffer from acne, as P. acnes, located within the pilosebaceous unit bestows in both acne sufferers and healthy individuals. Henceforth, evidence and research is continuously emergent surrounding the role of P. acnes in acne advancement, with one study implicating that certain P. acnes strains may be linked to healthy individuals, whilst other P. acnes strains may be closely related to acne sufferers. Studies have also inferred that P. acnes may be significant in the adaptive immune response of acne. In biopsy tests of inflammatory acne lesions Interleukin 17 (IL-17) cells were discovered in perifollicular infiltrates and resultant of P. acnes being an inducer of IL-17 and IFN-y from CD4 T-cells a consensus was drawn that acne may possibly be a T-helper type 17 (Th17) mediated condition, where Th17 cells could possibly contribute to either the homeostasis or the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Considering these findings, it is imperative to note that the P. acnes strain and its correlation to the development of acne is controversial and not yet wholly understood or recognised.
A noteworthy expanse of histological, immunological and clinical research indicates inflammation is significant in all stages of the acne lesion, including the instigation, propagation and resolution. Recent findings indicate inflammation and follicular epithelial hyperproliferation are present in the microcomedo, prior to the the comedo formation, which tests the categorisation of non-inflammatory and inflammatory acne lesions and the consensus that inflammation is only extant in the delayed phases of acne vulgaris lesions. Research has also demonstrated that uninvolved skin from acne patients contains raised levels of CD3+ and CD4+ T-cells in the perifollicular and the papillary dermis in accumulation with amplified macrophage activity, similarly to that of papular lesions. Additionally, in the regression period of acne lesions an excessive level of T-cells, macrophages and leukocyte antigens are found to be existing, suggesting that delayed hypersensitivity reactions are significant in the inflammation of acne.
An upsurge in androgen levels inspires sebum production via the binding of receptors on sebaceous glands and pilosebaceous ducts, and research has exhibited that acne prone skins have higher levels of androgen receptors and increased testosterone and 5a-dihydrotestosterone activity. This discovery further supports the proposed correlation between acne development and those possessing high levels of androgens, which is seen in puberty, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, whilst conversely, those with deficient androgens are said to not develop acne. Interestingly, endocrine interrupting chemicals which are widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical and personal care products, have the potential to inhibit synthesis of natural hormones, and studies suggest contact with these chemicals can result in raised androgen levels and henceforth are also capable of promoting the progression of acne.
Emerging evidence also indicates that it is not the amount of sebum secreted rather the alterations in the components and composition of sebum lipids which correlates with the occurrence and the development of inflammation and acne. Sebum is composed of a mixture of non-polar and polar lipids consisting of triglycerides and free fatty acids (57.5%), wax esters (26%), squalene (12%) and cholesterol and cholesterol esters (4.5%) and research has indicated that certain molecules found within the composition of sebum are cytotoxic and irritant and therefore provoke reactive follicular hyperkeratosis and the formation of comedones. This concept is further supported by the mechanism of antiacne compounds which have the ability to reduce acne lesions through inhibition of proinflammatory lipids.
Diet and Environmental Factors
Exposome factors involving nutrition, medication, occupational aspects, pollutants, climatic, psychosocial and lifestyle influences are also said to contribute to the development of acne due to their capabilities to interact and generate a chronic inflammatory response within the pilosebaceous unit and therefore affect the skins natural barrier and microorganisms. In conjunction with the Exposome factors, examinations have also hypothesised that the Western Diet of hyperglycaemic carbohydrates and dairy proteins are fundamental contributors in the progression of acne due to their ability to upregulate the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and alter the composition of sebum. It is also interestingly noteworthy that acne is absent in populations which consume less insulinotropic Palaeolithic diets which could be due to the lower insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1).
Interprofessional practice and the role of Dermal Clinician’s in the management of Acne
Research affirms that acne necessitates systemic treatments in the form of Oral Antibiotics (Benzoyl Peroxide Antibiotics, Clindamycin and Crythromycin), Oral Hormone Antiandrogens and Oral Retinoids (Isotretinoin). Though, due to the collective cases of antibiotic resistance and the major adverse effects of these medications, such as Xerosis and skin irritations, an increased demand for alternative therapies in the management of acne has become apparent. As Dermal Clinicians there are a number of ways we can work interprofessionally to aid in the support, treatment and management of acne sufferers, some of these involve;
Photodynamic Therapy, which can destruct sebocytes and reduce inflammation via the application of 5-aminolevulinic acid and the use of Red Light.
Non-Ablative Radiofrequency which can be used to denature bacteria and diminish sebaceous glands through heating of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue via the use of radio waves.
Fractional Radiofrequency, which entails the use of microneedles to target the mid dermis and reduce inflammation of acne lesions.
Laser, which can reduce sebaceous gland activity and inflammation through Thermal coagulation of the sebaceous glands and the associated hair follicles.
IPL, which can treat inflammatory lesions and cause destruction of the sebaceous glands by targeting the blood cells using heat and energy generation. In addition, through selectively targeting the chromophores melanin and water, IPL devices can also be used to treat post inflammatory pigmentation and atrophic scarring linked with acne.
LED can photoactivate endogenous porphyrins in P. acnes.
Chemical Peeling Preparations can be used for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, keratolytic and comedolytic effects, these are achieved through the manipulation and creation of a controlled and managed injury to the skin, which promotes regeneration of the epidermal layer of the dermal tissues.
It is vital to note, depending on the severity of the acne, these modalities and alternative treatments alone may not achieve complete resolution of the condition. Therefore, it is recommended for best clinical outcomes that Dermal Clinicians work interprofessionally alongside other medical specialists and in some cases, treatment and management can be undertaken in conjunction with the administration of topical or systemic medications.
Agak, G. W., Kao, S., Ouyang, K., Qin, M., Moon, D., Butt, A., & Kim, J. (2018). Original Article: Phenotype and Antimicrobial Activity of Th17 Cells Induced by Propionibacterium acnes Strains Associated with Healthy and Acne Skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 138, 316–324. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.842
Bergler-Czop, B. (2014). The aetiopathogenesis of acne vulgaris - what’s new? International Journal Of Cosmetic Science, 36(3), 187–194. doi:10.1111/ics.12122
Beylot, C., Auffret, N., Poli, F., Claudel, J.-P., Leccia, M.-T., Del Giudice, P., & Dreno, B. (2014). Propionibacterium acnes: an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology: JEADV, 28(3), 271–278. doi:10.1111/jdv.12224
Chen, X., Wang, S., Yang, M., & Li, L. (2018). Chemical peels for acne vulgaris: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open, 8(4), e019607. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019607
Cong, T.-X., Hao, D., Wen, X., Li, X.-H., He, G., & Jiang, X. (2019). From pathogenesis of acne vulgaris to anti-acne agents. Archives Of Dermatological Research. doi:10.1007/s00403-019-01908-x
Contassot, E., & French, L. E. (2014). New insights into acne pathogenesis: propionibacterium acnes activates the inflammasome. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology, 134(2), 310–313. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.505
Das, S., & Reynolds, R. V. (2014). Recent advances in acne pathogenesis: implications for therapy. American Journal Of Clinical Dermatology, 15(6), 479–488. dDoi:10.1007/s40257-014-0099-z
Gollnick, H. P., Bettoli, V., Lambert, J., Araviiskaia, E., Binic, I., Dessinioti, C., … Dréno, B. (n.d.). A consensus-based practical and daily guide for the treatment of acne patients. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13675
Gollnick, H. P. M. (2015). From new findings in acne pathogenesis to new approaches in treatment. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology: JEADV, 29 Suppl 5, 1–7. doi:10.1111/jdv.13186
Kurokawa, I., & Ohyama, M. (2015). Revisiting the dogma of acne pathogenesis. The British Journal Of Dermatology, 172(4), 851. doi:10.1111/bjd.13654
Li, X., He, C., Chen, Z., Zhou, C., Gan, Y., & Jia, Y. (2017). A review of the role of sebum in the mechanism of acne pathogenesis. Journal Of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(2), 168–173. doi:10.1111/jocd.12345
Mazioti, M. (2017). Chemical environmental factors: Can they affect acne? Indian Journal Of Dermatology, Venereology And Leprology, 83(5), 522–524. doi:10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_736_16
Melnik, B. C., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2013). Potential role of FoxO1 and mTORC1 in the pathogenesis of Western diet-induced acne. Experimental Dermatology, 22(5), 311–315. doi: 10.1111/exd.12142
Momen, S., & Al-Niaimi, F. (2015). Acne vulgaris and light-based therapies. Journal Of Cosmetic And Laser Therapy: Official Publication Of The European Society For Laser Dermatology, 17(3), 122–128. doi: 10.3109/14764172.2014.988727
Paithankar, D. Y., Sakamoto, F. H., Farinelli, W. A., Kositratna, G., Blomgren, R. D., Meyer, T. J., … Anderson, R. R. (2015). Original Article: Acne Treatment Based on Selective Photothermolysis of Sebaceous Follicles with Topically Delivered Light-Absorbing Gold Microparticles. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 135, 1727–1734. doi: 10.1038/jid.2015.89
Reena Rai, & Karthika Natarajan. (2013). Laser and light based treatments of acne. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, (3), 300. doi:10.4103/0378-6323.110755
Suh, D. H., & Kwon, H. H. (
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入损失。
波音股价周四又下跌1％至每股373美元左右。 自上周日埃塞俄比亚航空公司坠毁以来，该公司已经损失了约250亿美元的市值。معاون درمان وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی با بیان اینکه شرایط شیوع کرونا در استانهای مختلف تحت تاثیر عوامل متعددی قرار دارد، گفت: برای مدیریت هرچه بهتر شرایط و کاهش شیوع بیماری افزایش اختیارات ستادهای استانی باید بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از ایرنا، قاسم جانبابایی عصر سه شنبه در نشست بررسی وضعیت شیوع کرونا و ارائه خدمات به بیماران در استان یزد اظهار داشت: درخواست وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی از دولت و وزارت کشور افزایش اختیارات ستادهای استانی مقابله با کرونا بوده و پیشنهاد این وزارتخانه به ستادهای استانی ایجاد قرارگاه رصد مستمر وضعیت بیماری است تا با اطلاعات به روز برای مدیریت هرچه بهتر شرایط، متناسب با وضعیت هر استان تصمیم گیری شود.
وی ادامه داد: تا زمانی که ویروس با این قدرت و شدت در جامعه گردش می کند، نمی توان انتظار کاهش چشمگیر در میزان مبتلایان را داشت اما اقدامات کنترلی بر اساس رصد مستمری که در هر استان صورت می گیرد و اعمال محدودیت های متناسب با شرایط هر استان می تواند به کاهش میزان ابتلا کمک کند.
جان بابایی در خصوص مشکلات تامین دستگاه های اکسیژن ساز برای مراکز درمانی نیز گفت: دولت در این زمینه اعتبارات خوبی را پیش بینی کرده و مشکل این بخش تعداد محدود شرکت های فعال در زمینه تولید این دستگاه است که مقداری روند کار را کند کرده است.
وی همچنین تعیین تکلیف وظایف دستگاه های مختلف در ستاد کرونا برای مدیریت هرچه بهتر این بیماری را مورد تاکید قرار داد و گفت: هم اکنون وظایف بسیاری از دستگاه ها در این رابطه نامشخص است و بخش عمده کار بر دوش وزارت بهداشت و درمان قرار گرفته که باعث خستگی پرسنل حوزه های بهداشت و درمان شده است.
معاون درمان وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در خصوص تغییر وضعیت کادر شرکتی وزارت بهداشت و کاهش میزان اختلاف حقوق کارکنان این وزارتخانه نیز گفت: این تغییر نیازمند کمک نمایندگان مجلس است و در این زمینه وزارت بهداشت آمادگی دارد تا اطلاعات مورد نیاز مجلس را برای تصمیم سازی در این زمینه ارائه کند تا از طریق سازمان امور استخدامی و با کمک دولت مشکل نیروی های شرکتی برطرف و انگیزه آنان برای ارائه خدمات بهتر در شرایط سخت کاری که با آن مواجه هستند، فراهم شود.
جان بابایی ادامه داد: بخشی از حقوق کارکنان وزارت بهداشت (کارکنان شرکتی) از طریق درآمدهای این وزارتخانه پرداخت می شود که در صورت برداشته شدن بار مالی آن از دوش این وزارتخانه، می توان درآمدهای حاصله را برای ارتقاء کیفیت خدمات و تامین تجهیزات مورد نیاز هزینه کرد.
وی همچنین با تشریح شرایط استان یزد گفت: میزان شیوع بیماری و آمار مبتلایان بستری شده به کرونا در استان یزد به نسبت جمعیت از متوسط کشور بیشتر است اما آمار مرگ و میر این استان کمتر از متوسط کشور است که مبین خدمات مناسب درمانی در این استان است.
جان بابایی که دیروز و امروز از مراکز درمانی و بیمارستانهای چند شهرستان استان یزد بازدید کرده، تصریح کرد: در زمینه تامین تجهیزات مورد نیاز، تخت، دستگاه ونتیلاتور و سایر تجهیزات پزشکی برای مراکز درمانی یزد اقدامات لازم از سوی وزارتخانه انجام می شود و در چند روز آتی بخشی از نیازهای مراکز درمانی استان تامین خواهد شد.
وی همچنین از افزایش ۱۰.۹ درصدی تخت های بیمارستانی و افزایش ۵۰ درصدی تخت های ویژه در مرکز درمانی استان یزد خبرداد و یادآور شد: با توجه به اینکه آمار قابل توجهی از اتباع بیگانه در استان یزد حضور دارند، ردیف بودجه خاصی برای تامین هزینه های درمانی آنان باید در نظر گرفته شود تا بار مالی آن بر مراکز درمانی تحمیل نشود.
معاون وزارت بهداشت همچنین رصد وضعیت سلامت کارگران در استان یزد را مورد تاکید قرار داد و از معاون درمان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد خواست تا امکانات مورد نیاز برای اجرای این طرح را به وزارتخانه اعلام کنند.
جان بابایی در پاسخ به نماینده شهرستان های تفت و میبد در خصوص سهم نامتناسب استان یزد از محل یک میلیارد یورو اعتبار اختصاص یافته به این بخش گفت: از این اعتبار یک سوم آن تا کنون جذب شده که با جذب دو سوم باقی مانده کسری سهم استان یزد جبران می شود.
در این نشست استاندار، نمایندگان استان یزد در مجلس شورای اسلامی و مسئولان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی این استان وضعیت ابتلا به بیماری کرونا و خدمات ارائه شده به بیماران را تشریح کردند.
استان یزد در رتبه او
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Gavrilo Princip. Gli austroungarici ritengono da subito che l'attentato sia stato preparato e favorito dal governo serbo. Fotografia tratta da La France hèroique et ses allièes.
1914-20 luglio. Il primo ministro francese Raymond Poincaré e lo Zar di Russia Nicola II nel corso della visita del governo francese in Russia. L'alleanza tra la Repubblica francese e la Russia zarista, in funzione antitedesca, viene rafforzata. Si è molto discusso su una sorta di via libera di Poincaré ad un'azione dei russi in difesa della Serbia e contro la Germania. Fotografia tratta da La France hèroique et ses allièes.
1914-23 luglio. A Belgrado, capitale della Serbia, giunge l'ultimatum del governo austroungarico sulle condizioni che evitino una dichiarazione di guerra. Il governo serbo accetta tutte le condizioni, meno quella che prevede la partecipazione di funzionari austriaci nella conduzione delle indagini. Fotografia tratta dalla rivista Panoramà de la guerre, edita nel corso della guerra.
1914-24 luglio. L'esercito russo in un'illustrazione tratta dalla rivista francese Panoramà de la guerre. Mentre il governo britannico presieduto da Sir. Edward Grey, lancia la proposta di una conferenza internazionale per risolvere la situazione nei Balcani, la Serbia si rivolge alla Russia per chiedere aiuto. La Russia accetta e inizia a mobilitare il suo esercito.
1914-28 luglio. L'Austria dichiara guerra alla Serbia. Nelle quattro fotografie pubblicate nel volume La France hèroique et ses allièes, alcuni tra i principali esponenti della diplomazia nel luglio del 1914. L'ultimo a destra è il conte Leopold Berchtold, ministro degli esteri austriaco e più convinto sostenitore della guerra contro la Serbia.
1914-30 luglio. La Germania, legata all'Impero Asburgico dalla Triplice Alleanza, chiede alla Russia di interrompere la mobilitazione dell'esercito zarista, considerata di per se stessa un atto di guerra. In questa fotografia, tratta da La France èroique et ses alliées, il cancelliere tedesco Betthman Hollweg. Figura complessa e considerata come un moderato nello schieramento politico tedesco, Betthman Hollweg fu molto influenzato dal carattere di Guglielmo II e si mostrò spesso esitante nelle sue decisioni, sia al momento dello scoppio della guerra che nella sua conduzione. I tedeschi non volevano che la tensione tra Austria e Serbia si trasformasse in una guerra generale, ma garantivano il loro appoggio all'Austria in caso di mobilitazione dei russi. Era, come fu definita, una sorta di "cambiale in bianco".
1914-31 luglio. Il capo dei socialisti francesi Jean Jaures, viene assassinato a Parigi dal nazionalista Raoul Villain. In questa fotografia, tratta dal volume La France èroique et ses alliées, Jaures mentre parla in un comizio. Pacifista e deciso sostenitore dell'internazionalismo, Jaures è ricordato come l'uomo che avrebbe potuto contribuire a salvare la pace in Europa a causa della sua grande influenza nella Seconda Internazionale socialista che invece si dissolse con lo scoppio della Prima Guerra Mondiale e la votazione dei crediti di guerra da parte del partito socialista più forte e organizzato: quello tedesco.
1914-1 agosto. La Germania dichiara guerra alla Russia. Questa celebre fotografia della pubblica lettura della dichiarazione di guerra, venne inserita come figurina nell'album Der Weltkrieg, pubblicato in Germania quando Hitler era già al potere. Le figurine riproducevano molte fotografie eseguite nel corso della guerra e si acquistavano insieme alle sigarette.
1914-1 agosto. Vittorio Emanuele III, re d'Italia. L'Italia, legata a Germania e Austria dal patto di Triplice Alleanza, si dichiara neutrale. Non è stata informata delle intenzioni austriache di dichiarare guerra alla Serbia; il patto prevede che solo in caso di aggressione ad un dei paesi alleati si debba entrare in guerra. L'Italia, vista la sua posizione geografica e le rivendicazioni territoriali nei confronti dell'Austria, ha poche possibilità di restare neutrale nel conflitto europeo.
1914-2 agosto. Una grande mobilitazione popolare in favore della guerra è attestata da questa fotografia eseguita a Berlino e pubblicata nel 1915 sul primo numero della rivista Der grosse krieg in bildern (l'abum della guerra). Plurilingue e destinata a sostenere con le immagini le ragioni della guerra tedesca, la rivista era destinata soprattutto alle nazioni neutrali. Oggi gli storici hanno ridimensionato questa adesione popolare alla guerra nazionale che le fotografie documentano nel corso di grandi manifestazioni nelle principali città europee.
1914-2 agosto. Alcune fotografie del Lussemburgo pubblicate sulla rivista Panorama de la guerre. I tedeschi entrano nel piccolo ducato violando le norme del diritto internazionale e inviano un ultimatum al Belgio chiedendo di far passare le loro truppe su un territorio sovrano e neutrale.
1914-3 agosto. Alberto Primo, re del Belgio. Il sovrano del Belgio non accetta l'ultimatum tedesco e chiama il suo popolo alla lotta contro l'invasore. La decisione dei belgi di combattere si rivelerà fatale per i piani tedeschi che prevedevano di sconfiggere rapidamente la Francia e poi rivolgersi contro la Russia. L'avanzata tedesca in Belgio sarà più difficile del previsto.
1914-3 agosto. Invasione del Belgio e dichiarazione di guerra alla Francia da parte dei tedeschi. Questa fotografia è un documento sulla giornata del 3 agosto a Parigi, quando lo spirito di difesa nazionale e l'orgoglio francese si mostrarono in grandi manifestazioni di adesione alla guerra. Nella fotografia, tratta da La France èroique et ses alliées, l'abbraccio di un richiamato a sua moglie. Tutti credono e sperano in una guerra breve.
1914-3 agosto. A Parigi un corteo di volontari per il fronte. Tra i volontari ci sono anche molti emigrati di diverse nazionalità, tra questi i membri della comunità italiana. Gli italiani verranno inquadrati nella Légion étrangère a cui saranno poi aggregati i volontari garibaldini provenienti dall'Italia.
1914-4 agosto. Il primo ministro britannico Edward Grey. L'Inghilterra rompe gli indugi e dichiara guerra alla Germania. Insieme ad altre considerazioni di carattere strategico sullo scacchiere europeo (gli inglesi non vogliono una Germania troppo forte e una Francia indebolita) è l'invasione tedesca del Belgio a far pendere la bilancia per la partecipazione inglese alla guerra. Per gli inglesi il Belgio occupato significa avere i tedeschi a due passi dall'Inghilterra. Da questo momento la guerra diventa un duello per l'egemonia mondiale. I tedeschi non avevano preso seriamente in considerazione la partecipazione inglese alla guerra.
1914-5 agosto. L'Austria dichiara guerra alla Russia. Francesco Giuseppe, l'anziano imperatore e custode dell'impero austroungarico in una fotografia ufficiale. La guerra porterà alla scomparsa di tre imperi: Austria-Ungheria, Germania e Russia.Religion is a system of behaviors, practices and ethics that is shared by many human societies. It aims to give people meaning and purpose, reinforce social unity, help individuals and groups understand their lives better, and motivate people to work for positive social change.
It also gives people psychological and physical well-being. This is due to the emotional and mental stimulation that religious activities provide, which helps people cope with stress and trauma.
Another function of religion is a way of framing and resolving grief. When a loved one dies, it can be very difficult to accept. Often, people turn to religion to find a sense of comfort and reassurance that they will be reunited with their loved ones.
This is because religion provides a frame for their grief and a way to express it. In addition, religious rites and rituals can help people to feel connected to others who are experiencing similar emotions.
Nevertheless, it has been argued that there are some effects of religion that cannot be replaced by secular counterparts. These include a sense of the grandness of creation, a sense of guidance towards a less materialistic life, and a spiritual fulfillment that comes from bringing oneself closer to God.Initially, rock and roll music was an exceptional American phenomenon. Originated from the roots of various American musical forms, including blues, country, gospel, rhythm and blues, American music was. But not long since the language of the border, which exceeded language and rock barriers. Soon became part of the international language of rock and roll.When rock and roll music exploded in the famous musical scene with the appearance of Elvis in 1954, it spread across America like a fire through a field of dry grass. Music began deep in the south but soon separated from the local small southern markets to gain regional and then national importance.
Soon, musicians from all over America loved her and joined Rockabilly and fans from all over America. Selling music in the US market was only a matter of time, as promoters would try to break it in other markets as well.Children in England and Australia soon sang rock and roll and began to love Native American artists more than American fans. Many of the early Roqueveli pioneers found enthusiastic enthusiasts in foreign markets who did not have enough music. For many of those artists who have forgotten in the United States, it was a career rescue.
Jane Vincent, Eddie Cochrane, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and many other artists have been a famous rock and roll musicians in both record players and live performances in the UK, including Australia. This success often revives weak trades and gives artists new energy to continue creating.
Today, rock and roll music connects fans from all over the world in an unprecedented way. Their love for rockabilly gives them a common link that enhances the Rockabilly scene. Fans who do not speak the same language can communicate across Rockabilly.Festivals, conventions, concerts and other events in Rockabilly are not only attended by local audiences but from all over the world. Fans who know nothing about each other know at least that they share their love for rockabilly and this is enough to connect them together as friends of life.
When the famous rock and roll musicians made their music, they could not tell how it affected the world. They could not expect their simple and simple songs to become the universal language spoken by loyal fans around the world after 55 or 60 years of music. Yet it just happened. And gave rise to the top rated albums ever. Fans from around the world use the Internet to connect with other fans, follow their favorite bands from around the world, and share and love music. In this way, Rockabilly became a universal language. Buster Fait is the author and musician of Rockabilly
Some classical rock bands in the 1970s still exist. Led Zeppelin, Erosmeth and Kees are just some of them. They brought to their sophisticated fashion theater, large solid shoes on a men’s platform, and of course makeup. It was definitely a new style of rock music. In fact, it was supposed to lay the foundation for what could be called hair bands of the 1980s.
If you still love classic rock music from the 60s and 70s, many radio stations run them. Some will be local channels, while others are on satellite radio. There are also collections of master paintings of the artists of these two decades. Wander through the memory belt and listen to many of these timeless melodies whenever you want.式、颜色有每天换吗？」
朋友回答：「没有」
「那会不会有人把门票带回家,
文文的父亲在云林有一家工厂,知情况 下,较安全的地方,也许是客厅或是隐密的阳台。重的心事。
今天是工厂的十周年庆, 牙籤帮忙,煮虾子不缩水
新鲜的带壳虾子,要维持煮熟后仍是体型硕长、美味诱人,可在下水烹煮之前,先用牙籤插入,固定身长,同时一煮熟即刻起锅。 资料来源与功之母,好男人或好女人,累积爱情失败的经验,会让自己越来越没信心,也质疑幸福真的存在吗？
而且我们的感情难免都会背负著过去的经验,或错误的看法,比方说从小看父亲权威式的对�
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汤》指出“颠狂……乃气血凝滞脑气”，从而开创了以活血化瘀法治疗巅病及狂病的先河。
巅闲患者还会出现大发作的情况，发作前数秒内，患者的意识会发生错乱，出现幻觉、错觉，随后患者会丧失意识，突然倒地，头向后仰，肢体变得僵直、无法弯曲，四肢和躯体都会发生有规律的抽动。此时若不给予患者正确的护理，其可能会咬破自己的舌头。
中西医结合治疗有什么好处呢？它弥补了一些西药的不足的地方，达到更好的疗效。而且目前对颠间的治疗的手段有很多，比如：经络调控，神经调控等等。所以目前来说很大一部分的巅娴患者是能够治愈的。
丙戊酸钠:不抑制癲娴病灶放电，而是阻止异常放电的扩散。对所有类型的颠闲都有效，尤其是对小发作优于乙琥胺;对大发作较苯妥英钠和苯巴比妥差，但对这两药无效的患者，本品仍有效;为小发作的首选药。长期毒性低，不良反应少。
这种情况称为癜娴小发作（或失神发作），发作时间通常很短，不会有什么后遗症。《万界神主》影片英文名：wanjieshenzhu。发布于2019年，并在中国大陆上映。由未知执导携幕后团队创作。集徐翔,柳知萧,季骜杰,冷泉夜月,烈之流星等著名实力派明星加盟。
身为古神的叶辰从神境世界陨落到了苍蓝世界，这里百州千国林立，豪强争霸，叶辰在这个苍蓝世界呆了数百年，建立了宏大的权势。在百州千国，叶辰的存在一直都是一个传说。但是来自神境世界的力量慢慢地延长到了苍蓝世界，一场残暴的龙争虎斗即将开展。南州都城，天北国第一战将洪旭与南州双月门门主武隆二人在花神宫外比武，却不料败在花神宫丫鬟组小组长苏小小的手中，众人震惊。北狄大军出现在了南州东部，欲破南州。守将不顾南州百姓安危与斩风的劝阻，打算打开城门投降。花神宫宫主澹台月及时出现，以将北狄灭国为威逼，逼退带领北狄大军的雷帅。苏小小让武隆和斩风前去花神宫外门打杂。为了阻拦战争的爆发，叶辰孤身一人前去北狄的途中，遇到了圣女——慕清雪跟他的侍从。数百之多的北狄狼骑忽然出现，将他们的去路完全封死。叶辰出手，打败了北狄的将军和狼骑，救下了慕清雪一行人。漫山遍野的火焰将他们包抄在了雪地之中。叶辰匆忙逃离，趁便带走了慕清雪。北狄国主托尔克汗为了花神宫一事，前去神冢祭坛，寻求老国师的帮助。老国师令托尔克汗持他的信笺，前去昊天宗，请昊天宗宗主出山。慕清雪回到了自己的家园当中，却发现自己的家园已经被摧毁。叶辰将慕清雪带入了先祖古墓之中。叶辰与慕清雪二人在洞穴之内发现了一艘拥有聪明的远古飞船——若琪。安琪和若琪在穿梭暗域世界的时候，被噬灵偷袭，生死不明。只有找到七份生命契约，这样才能让安琪复活。叶辰使用空间神力救助了大祭司。昊天宗等人闯入月影山庄，将一众花神宫的子弟杀害。苏小小出手，将昊天宗的执事打倒在地。谛听与苏小小等人对战。苏小小打算带上门人后撤。一路追踪苏小小等人的谛听，遇上了叶辰，反被打败。昊天宗毁了叶辰的月影山庄之后，手下死伤惨重。澹台月展开还击，不惜动用炼魂碎魄大阵，叶辰出手，将昊天宗宗主严鸿击败。而后叶辰才得知，昊天宗的幕后黑手其实是风雪女神安雪。叶辰和他的朋友们跟安雪斗智斗勇，并最终拯救了全部世界。Duration: 2 hours
Learn how to grow fruit and vegetables successfully. Plants need proper conditions to grow well. Create the right conditions for the plants that you want to grow, or only grow the plants that will suit your growing conditions and climate.
Please note: Course notes are provided in PDF format for your convenience and can be downloaded to print or view on your device.Travellers and would-be linguists - make the Net your first destination. You'll find a wealth of resources for learning a new language online.
Learning a new language can be a thoroughly rewarding undertaking. Whether you plan to travel to the country where the language is spoken or you have an interest in learning about other cultures, building your communications skills will more than repay the effort.
If you've ever tried learning a language from a book, you'll know how difficult it is to set about this type of study on your own. Languages are, after all, about communication, and you won't be able to perfect your accent and intonation or learn to interact without dealing with other people. While cassettes may help when it comes to getting sounds right, you still miss out on important interaction. Tutors and classes offer the opportunity to ask questions and have your mistakes corrected along the way, but classes are generally more expensive.
Online language lessons aim to bridge the divide between self-study and classes. Most structured online lessons can be completed in your own time, like a book, but offer interaction with tutors (e-mail conversations, for example) as well as integrated sound files and the ability to check answers with a click.
Fees depend on the level of help, but are generally less than a class-based program. You're probably likely to get more out of a class, but if you're short on time or want to brush up on the skills you already have, this option is worth a look. Be sure to take advantage of free trials and scrutinise the site (particularly the terms and conditions) before paying any fees.
More help (and a warning)
Along with the obvious destinations on the Web for language students, there are useful places to visit to build on what you know (and keep from getting rusty). To practise your comprehension you can visit the sites of newspapers in the language you are studying. A good place to start is The Guardian's World News Guide (www.guardian.co.uk/worldnewsguide). You'll find links to various media sites in the country of your choice as well as a brief description. You can also watch TV reports online. Language Box (www.languagebox.com) has links to many stations around the world, including some that stream news bulletins (perhaps more useful for those with broadband connections). Check out French station TV5 (www.tv5.org/info) for an example of how well executed this concept can be.
As an interesting aside, directories of language sites and resources seem to host more dead links than just about any other topic we've covered in Web and You stories. Of course, this conclusion has been reached by entirely unscientific means, but be prepared to find dead links within even the most useful portal site.
Another issue to consider is the validity of tools like chat rooms. Sure you get to test your ability to communicate in the language you're learning, but will you also pick up bad habits? If you're a regular at chat rooms conducted in English you'll know that people aren't always careful with spelling and grammar. However, this may be a small price to pay if your aim is efficient communication rather than letter-perfect mastery.
An alternative is to find a pen pal to send e-mails - this may feel less pressured than a chat room, making it a good method for beginners. Generally, you'll write to your new friend in the language you're learning and they'll e-mail you back in English.
This interesting site gives a glimpse into the world of phonetics. Mouse over a variety of sounds to hear how they are spoken in your choice of language. There are also links to dictionaries and other useful online resources.
Foreign Languages for Travellers
This somewhat ugly site has a useful free tool for travellers - lists of common words and phrases you can practise before you board the plane. There are sound files to help with pronunciation but some of the less-widely spoken languages (Basque, for example) don't feature them. If you just want to work on basic communication for an upcoming trip, this site is useful despite the plague of pop-up ads.yourDictionarywww.yourdictionary.com.
As well as a valuable resource for English speakers (there's a thesaurus and etymology information, amongst other useful content), yourDictionary hosts a large number of language and specialist dictionaries. So, if you need to look up an IT term in German, for example, yourDictionary will have the tool.
This site run by the Languages Made Clear Project has links to several grammar guides.
Loads of guides
About.com's vast collection of links and pages includes several sections on learning languages. The number of resources vary depending on the language, but many have lesson plans with sound files and links to other sites. About.com also has links to information on studying abroad (http://adulted.about.com/cs/languagesabroad/index.htm).
University of Sussex Language Institute
This site run by an English university has links to language resources online as well as a database of language learning software - some of which is free. There are also links to resources for less commonly taught languages (for example, Tibetan and Swahili).
This well-designed site has great tools for learning Korean, including sections that aim to teach the language through pop songs and animated fairy tales.
This well-structured site covers the basics of Russian grammar, including information on the Cyrillic alphabet and sound files. Dictionaries and other resources - like texts to practise your comprehension - round out the site. Some of the design is a little troubling (white text on a mid-pink background?) but otherwise it's well worth a visit.
Online Chinese Tools
This site has loads of useful resources for learning Mandarin, including character flash cards and a Chinese/English dictionary.
This straightforward site includes basic Arabic lessons (with sound files) and a section on learning the alphabet and writing in Arabic.
My Language Exchange
Practise your new-found communication skills with a native speaker of the language you're learning. My Language Exchange hosts text and voice chat and offers a pen pal search. You need to register but the process is free and pretty painless.
LearnPlus offers beginner courses in Spanish and German. Prices vary, but as an example the beginner Spanish course costs around $20 and tutorial services around $55 (for interaction with a tutor, such as having your quiz answers corrected). Courses for other languages are in development and the site offers a free trial.
This company sells both CDs and online courses for a large number of languages. The programs use a technique called Dynamic Immersion that aims to mirror how children learn rather than focusing on memorising or translation. The online classes use Shockwave and there's a free online demo. Prices range from around $40 for a one-month subscription to around $100 for three months.
Parlo offers online courses in French, Spanish, Italian and English (German courses are in development). The site has a fairly comprehensive test to make sure you choose the course appropriate for your level of understanding of the target language and lists the course syllabus so you know what you'll be learning. Course prices range, but as an indication the travellers courses in Spanish and Italian are $US39, the level one course in French is $US49 and the business English basics course is $US69. You can also sign up for a pen pal at Parlo and learn basic phrases for travel for free.
This company focuses on in-country Spanish courses, but has recently begun to offer a beginners online course. There's a free demo (three beginners lessons) but you do need to register. The online course is priced at $87 (around $141) for four month's access. Even if you don't take up the online course, the site hosts a pen pal service and stories and items to improve your Spanish - such as daily jokes and horoscopes!
Speak and Learn
Lessons at Speak And Learn mirror those in the real world - using real-time sessions. You need a headset with microphone to take part and the company says if sound quality deteriorates badly due to Net congestion, they'll give you a free lesson or a refund. You can pay per lesson (around $34) or for five lessons (around $160).
These sites are designed to help people learning English as a second language, but even native English
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دهای اقتصادی و سازوکارهای مربوط به بازارهای مالی، اهمیت وجود کارگزاری ها بیش از پیش نمایان شده است. یکی از اصطلاحاتی که در این خصوص وجود دارد، مربوط به کارگزار ناظر می باشد که در ادامه مقاله به بررسی آن می پردازیم.
کارگزار ناظر به چه معناست؟
همانطور که اشاره شد، سرمایه گذاران بایستی از طریق واسطه هایی به نام کارگزاری اقدام به خرید و فروش سهام نمایند و آن ها به شکل مستقیم نمی توانند معامله کنند. در سال های اخیر، سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار و همچنین سازمان سپرده گذاری مرکزی و تسویه وجوه، قوانینی را در نظر گرفته اند که طی آن، وقتیکه سرمایه گذاران سهام یک شرکت را از طریق یکی از کارگزاری ها خریداری می کنند، فقط از طریق همان کارگزاری باید برای فروش آن اقدام کنند.
در واقع پس از خریدن سهام، تمامی جزییات و اطلاعات سهام خریداری شده بایستی در اختیار یک کارگزار قرار داده شود که اصطلاحا به آن کارگزار ناظر گفته می شود. در حقیقت، کارگزار ناظر به کارگزاری گفته می شود که شما برای اولین بار سهام مورد نظر خود را از طریق آن خریداری کرده اید.
به عنوان مثال، فرض کنید که شما چهار ماه پیش سهام شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان را از طریق کارگزاری آگاه خریداری کرده اید و در همان موقع نیز آن را فروخته اید. در حال حاضر و پس از گذشت چندماه از این معامله، شما دوباره سهام فولاد مبارکه را از طریق کارگزاری مفید خریداری کرده اید، اما سهم خریداری شده را در پرتفوی خود در پنل کارگزاری مفید مشاهده نمی کنید. همانطور که گفته شد، وقتیکه برای اولین بار سهامی را از طریق یک کارگزاری خریداری می کنید، کارگزاری اول به عنوان کارگزار ناظر شما عمل خواهد کرد.
در اینجا اگر تمایل دارید که سهام خریداری شده خود را در پنل کارگزاری مفید مشاهده کنید، بایستی از فرآیند تغییر کارگزار ناظر استفاده کنید تا کارگزار شما از کارگزاری آگاه به مفید انتقال داده شود. بنابراین، اگر سهامی را در یک کارگزاری خریداری کرده اید و قصد دارید آن را به کارگزاری دیگر منتقل کنید، باید از طریق فرآیند تغییر کارگزار ناظر این کار را انجام دهید.
خدمات کارگزاری ها
وقتیکه افراد تمایل دارند کارگزار خود را تغییر دهند، بایستی تمامی جوانب از جمله خدمات ارائه شده توسط کارگزار جدید را در نظر بگیرند و سپس نسبت به تغییر آن اقدام کنند. از جمله خدمات یک کارگزاری خوب می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- فراهم کردن امکان انجام معامله سهام شرکت ها، حق تقدم و تمامی اوراق بهادار موجود در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و فرابورس ایران
- فراهم کردن بسترهای لازم برای خرید و فروش انواع اوراق بدهی مانند: اسناد خزانه اسلامی، اوراق مشارکت، اوراق اجاره و...
- ارائه خدمات برای فعالیت در بورس کالا، بورس انرژی و...
- ارائه مشاوره سرمایه گذاری و اطلاعات تحلیلی به مشتریان
- انجام فعالیت های بازارگردانی
- ارائه انواع تسهیلات و اعتبار معاملاتی به مشتریان
- برخورداری از پنل معاملاتی پر سرعت و بدون مشکل
- و...
با توجه به موارد گفته شده، می توانید یک کارگزاری خوب و مناسب را انتخاب کنید و از طریق آن معاملات خود را انجام دهید. بنابراین، اگر احساس رضایت از خدمات ارائه شده توسط کارگزاری خود ندارید، می توانید آن را تغییر دهید و از خدمات یک کارگزاری دیگر استفاده کنید.
تغییر کارگزار ناظر از چه طریقی انجام می شود؟
سوالی که پیش می آید این است که اگر یک سرمایه گذار تمایل داشته باشد که کارگزار خود را عوض کند، چه مراحلی را باید طی کند؟ در حال حاضر، روش های تغییر کارگزار ناظر را می توان به 2 دسته حضوری و اینترنتی تقسیم کرد
حضوری
اولین روشی که برای این کار وجود دارد، مراجعه حضوری به شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی اوراق بهادار و تسویه وجوه است و سرمایه گذاران با در دست داشتن اصل و کپی شناسنامه، می توانند درخواست تغییر کارگزار ناظر خود را به ثبت برسانند. توجه داشته باشید که با گسترش زیرساخت های اینترنتی، استفاده از روش حضوری و سنتی منسوخ شده است و فعالان بازار سرمایه از روش دیگری استفاده می کنند.
اینترنتی
در حال حاضر، بسیاری از خدمات کارگزاری ها به شکل غیرحضوری و در بستر اینترنت انجام می شود و تغییر کارگزار نیز یکی از همین خدمات است. در واقع، در پنل کاربری اکثر کارگزاری ها گزینه ای برای تغییر کارگزار ناظر وجود دارد و سرمایه گذاران لازم نیست که به روش سنتی این کار را انجام دهند.
همانطور که در تصویر بالا مشاهده می کنید، در اکثر کارگزاری ها گزینه ای تحت عنوان «تغییر کارگزار ناظر» وجود دارد و ف
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2050年，用菌蛋白取代世界人均牛肉消费量的20%，将使甲烷排放量减少11%，并使每年的森林砍伐和相关排放量减少一半。若人均消费牛肉中的50%换成菌蛋白将导致森林砍伐和碳排放减少80%以上，用菌蛋白替代80%的牛肉将消除约90%的森林损失。
Humpen？der表示，该措施对森林砍伐的缓解作用非常大，因为在这种情况下，全球对牛肉的需求不会增加，因此没有必要扩大牧场面积或耕地面积。
赫尔辛基大学研究可持续食品系统的Hanna Tuomisto表示，该团队进行的全球评估可能有助于强调更可持续的食品生产方式。她指出，生产菌蛋白比生产牛肉需要更多的电力，因此研究人员应该考虑生产额外电力对环境的影响。她还表示，用菌蛋白代替牛肉意味着养牛业的一些副产品，如皮革和牛奶，可能会以对环境有影响的替代方式生产。
相关论文信息：https：//doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w
作者：辛雨 来源：中国科学报
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به گزارش فیس راز، بعضی منابع آگاه به روزنامه الوطن سوریه اعلام کردند که توافقی قریب الوقوع اجرا خواهد شد که به موجب آن، پُست های دیدبانی ترکیه از مناطقی که تحت محاصره ارتش سوریه است به مناطق محل استقرار گروه های تروریستی هم پیمان خود در دورترین نقطه شمال سوریه منتقل خواهند شد.
این تحولات در شرایطی شکل می گیرد که ارتش سوریه روز گذشته در ادامه پیشروی هایش در حومه غربی حلب، به سمت گذرگاه مرزی باب الهوی در حومه شمالی ادلب رسیده است.
یک منبع میدانی در حلب به الوطن گفت: ارتش سوریه توانست پس از درگیری های شدید با تروریست های جبهه النصره و دیگر گروه های تروریستی وابسته به آن، دامنه نفوذش را تا شهرک ارنتاز و سپس به شمال شهرک کفر حلب گسترش داده و در دروازه های هنگ 46 قرار گیرد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرProgress M-52 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 19:09:18 GMT on 28 February 2005. The spacecraft docked with the Aft port of the Zvezda module at 20:10:08 GMT on 2 March. It remained docked for three and a half months before undocking at 20:16:10 GMT on 15 June 2005 to make way for Progress M-53. It was deorbited at 23:16:00 GMT on 15 June 2005. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 00:02:41 GMT on 16 June.
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.Hailed for protein, vilified for cholesterol, lauded for their bioavailability, ditched for a link to strokes, it’s been a pretty wild ride trying to figure out the benefits of eggs.
You know they’re a cheap source of complete protein, meaning they contain the full spectrum of amino acids — in fact, eggs may be the most bioavailable and easily absorbed form of protein you can eat. (Eggs are, after all, meant to contain everything necessary to create life. The life of a chicken, sure, but you get the point.)
Here we wanted to clear up some of the most common health concerns about eggs from the perspective of strength athletes. You might find there are more goodies in your omelette than you knew.
Eggs and Cholesterol
First, let’s clear up the obvious question: no, eggs won’t give you a heart attack.
“Eggs aren’t going to kill you,” says Trevor Kashey, PhD, a nutrition scientist consultant. “Dietary cholesterol is not a major determinant of circulating cholesterol. Most of the cholesterol in circulation is made by the liver, not coming from the cholesterol in our food.”
Some research has shown that if anything, eggs only increase the HDL (or “good”) cholesterol in your blood. Other studies have shown eggs have no effect on HDL or LDL cholesterol levels, and a meta analysis of a group of studies conducted between January 1966 and June 2012 found that there was no association between egg consumption and cardiovascular disease or stroke. (That said, that particular study only looked at consumption of one egg per day, and it did find an association with heart disease for people with diabetes.)
We’re also not a hundred percent sure that blood cholesterol is linked to heart problems; seventy-five percent of Americans hospitalized with heart attacks between 2000 and 2006 (about 137,000 people) had normal, “desirable” blood cholesterol levels.
In any case, the U.S. Government’s own Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee voted in 2015 to stop recommending that people limit their cholesterol consumption. These days, the science is considered shaky; there’s just not a strong enough link between dietary cholesterol and heart disease.
So they’re a cheap and safe source of protein, but are there more benefits for athletes?
Eggs are typically associated with B-vitamins, and they’re a great source of vitamins B1, B2 (riboflavin), B6, and B12. Eggs also contain a lot of choline, a “vitamin-like” essential nutrient that’s similar to B-vitamins and is sometimes used by athletes to delay fatigue in endurance sports. (It’s also been linked to lower incidences of certain mental illnesses.)
“A lack of B-vitamins, and choline is sometimes thrown into this group as well, definitely does impair one’s ability to perform, but eating a surplus of them doesn’t necessarily give benefits beyond what is achieved with a decent diet all around,” says Kurtis Frank, the research director of the independent nutrition research organization Examine.com. “While eggs are a great source of these vitamins, choline is really the only one where one may go out of their way to paint eggs as the absolute best source of it.”
What people don’t often associate with eggs is the abundance of lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants that are concentrated in the yolk.
“The lutein and zeaxanthin content in the yolk is surprisingly high relative to other food products, and may be a reason to recommend eggs over other foods,” says Frank. “Though they aren’t necessarily athlete compounds, they’re strongly related to eye, skin, and general health.”
The Healthiest Way to Cook Eggs
Is there a “best” way to cook eggs? Surprisingly, the temperature at which eggs are prepared can have a pretty meaningful effect on its nutrition.
“Frying the egg is probably going to diminish the antioxidant value compared to something like steaming,” says Kashey. “The lower the temperature of the cooking method, the better, at least in terms of preserving antioxidant capacity. The antioxidant levels are cut in half or more when they’re boiled, fried, or microwaved, so if that’s a priority I would opt for lower temperature cooking methods.”
Kashey jokingly suggested that a sous vide egg would probably have the highest antioxidant content before admitting that’s a pretty unrealistic idea. (Funnily enough, there are plenty of recipes out there for slow cooked frittatas.) If you’re not so patient, steaming eggs or just cooking ‘em slowly should help to preserve more benefits.
But don’t eat them raw. While some fitness
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ما همه این دختران مشتاق «این» را داریم که به آن علاقه دارند. نمیدانم، مثل طیف خوبی از مردم است که همه آرزو دارند چیزی باشند که شاید واقعاً نیستند.» – غرفه مور
رسوایی یفنگ: بازیگر چینی لی ییفنگ، چهره پرادا، پانرای، رمی مارتین و لورآل پاریس، به دلیل بازدید مکرر از زنان روسپی که در چین غیرقانونی است، توسط مقامات بازداشت شده است.
به گزارش رسانه دولتی CCTV، رفتار نادرست لی، که او اعتراف کرد، در جریان تحقیقات جنایی فاش شد.
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پرادا و پانرای اندکی پس از انتشار این خبر گفتند که هر دو برند سفیر لی را خاتمه داده اند.
لی آخرین هدف برجسته در سرکوب صنعت سرگرمی چین است، پس از انبوهی از ستارگان بزرگ چینی مانند دنگ لون، ژنگ شوانگ، کریس وو و ژائو وی که سال گذشته به دلیل سوء رفتارهای شخصی و مالی ادعایی از دست دادند.
او ماه گذشته در نمایش تکراری پرادا 2022 در پکن، در کنار ستارگان بزرگ سینما مانند لیائو فن، برنده خرس نقره ای بهترین بازیگر مرد در شصت و چهارمین جشنواره بین المللی فیلم برلین، و کارا وای یینگ هونگ، برنده سه بار این جایزه شرکت کرد. جایزه فیلم هنگ کنگ برای بهترین بازیگر زن.
لی با بیش از 60 میلیون دنبال کننده Weibo، با بازی در یک سری از برنامه های تلویزیونی محبوب به شهرت رسید. او برنده جایزه بهترین بازیگر مرد در جایزه عقاب طلایی تلویزیون چین در سال 2018 برای بازی در نقش یک مامور جاسوسی در درام دورهمی “گنجشک” شد.
لی علاوه بر اینکه توسط برندهای لوکس مورد توجه قرار گرفت، چهره Asics، Budweiser، سازنده داروهای گیاهی طبیعی چینی King To Nin Jiom و سازنده تجهیزات گلف Honma نیز بود.
همه برندها از عصر یکشنبه روابط خود را با لی قطع کرده بودند. – تیانوی ژانگ
پست برای یک پست: Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini درهای فشن شوی آینده خود را به روی عموم باز می کند.
این برند که توسط گروه Aeffe کنترل میشود، مسابقهای را در اینستاگرام راهاندازی میکند تا به پنج نفر فرصت شرکت در نمایشگاه خود را در هفته مد میلان که از 21 تا 26 سپتامبر برگزار میشود، بدهد.
از روز دوشنبه، از کاربران دعوت می شود تا تصویر مورد علاقه خود را از فید این برند در حساب های خود از طریق استوری اینستاگرام به اشتراک بگذارند و آن را با برچسب برچسب و هشتگ اختصاصی #PhilosophyGuest در کنار آن قرار دهند.
این مسابقه در 19 سپتامبر به پایان می رسد، زمانی که شرکت برندگان بلیت های طلایی را برای حضور در این رویداد که در 24 سپتامبر در Palazzo Mezzanotte، ساختمانی که بورس ایتالیا را در خود جای داده است، برگزار می کند.
دستور کار گروه Aeffe برای هفته مد میلان بسته شده است، زیرا این شرکت همچنین برچسب های Alberta Ferretti، Moschino و Pollini را کنترل می کند. آلبرتا فرتی نمایش خود را در 21 سپتامبر روی صحنه می برد، در حالی که موسکینو مجموعه بهار 2023 خود را عصر بعد معرفی خواهد کرد. برند لوازم جانبی Pollini در 23 سپتامبر، در آستانه نمایشگاه فلسفه میزبانی خواهد کرد.
برچسب پوشاک زنانه طراحی شده توسط لورنزو سرافینی اولین برندی نیست که در این فصل مد، تغییری دموکراتیک به قالب خود اضافه می کند.
همانطور که گزارش شده است، دیزل برنامه هایی را برای باز کردن نمایش خود برای عموم از طریق یک فرآیند ثبت نام آنلاین به اشتراک گذاشته است. ماه گذشته، پرادا همچنین فاش کرد که سومین آیتم Timecapsule NFT آن به برخی از مشتریان اجازه میدهد در نمایش مد آن در 22 سپتامبر شرکت کنند.
هر یک از مشتریان پرادا که یکی از پیراهنهای پوپلین نخی مشکی را با نسخههای محدود خریداری میکردند، یک NFT رایگان دریافت میکردند و بهطور خودکار برای فرصتی برای پرواز به میلان و شرکت در رویداد در فهرست نهایی قرار گرفتند. جزئیات در “Prada Crypted”، فضای اجتماعی این برند در پلت فرم اجتماعی Discord، اطلاع رسانی خواهد شد. – ساندرا سالیبیان
منبع: https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/fendi-power-front-row-area-sergio-ross-scandal-chinese-actor-li-yifeng-1235321771/a word or set of identical words with a wide range of meanings, many seeming to derive from notions of "heap, lump, rounded object," also "head," and metaphoric extensions of both. With its cognates in other Germanic languages, of uncertain origin and development.
"The N.E.D. recognizes eight nouns cob, with numerous sub-groups. Like other monosyllables common in the dial[ect] its hist[ory] is inextricable" [Weekley]. In the 2nd print edition, the number stands at 11. Some senses are probably from Old English copp "top, head," others probably from Old Norse kubbi or Low German, all the words perhaps trace to a Proto-Germanic base *kubb- "something rounded."
Among the earliest attested English senses are "headman, chief," and "male swan," both early 15c., but the surname Cobb (1066) suggests Old English used a form of the word as a nickname for "big, leading man." The "corn shoot" sense is attested by 1680s.- A+
只要一谈及摄影历史，就不得不提到“柯达”。
柯达公司在140年的悠久历史中，虽经历了众多的潮起潮落，但其截至至今也仍是摄影行业中最具标志性的名称之一。
下面这段视频将带您一起走进柯达胶卷的幕后之旅，其讲述了柯达公司第一阶段发展历史及柯达胶卷生产制作的三个流程。
视频中文字幕由软件自动翻译
柯达公司第一阶段发展历史：
1881年，美国发明家George Eastman和商人Henry Strong共同创立了“伊士曼干版公司”
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na doğru artık İstanbul'a gelmişti.
1977 yılında çıkardığı "Ayağında Kundura" adlı kırkbeşlik plakla tüm Türkiye'ye sesini duyurdu. Ardından "Sabuha", "Dom Dom Kurşunu", "Bir Mumdur" gibi türküleriyle kendine geniş bir hayran kitlesi yarattı. Seksenli yıllarda tüm Avrupa ve Ortadoğu ülkeleri de İbrahim Tatlıses ile tanıştı. Bu yıllarda çıkardığı "Allah Allah", "Kara Zindan", "İnsanlar" ve "Fosforlu Cevriyem" gibi albümlerinin satışı milyonları aştı.
İbrahim Tatlıses, 90'lara da hızlı girdi. Önce "Ah Keşkem" adlı albümüyle çıktı hayranlarının karşısına. Ardından da 1993 yılında birçok bestecinin katkıda bulunduğu "Mega Aşk" albümünü çıkardı.
1994 tarihini taşıyan "Haydi Söyle" albümü Burhan Bayar, Arif Sağ, Özkan Turgay ve Zafer Dalgıç'tan oluşan usta bir ekip eşliğinde yapıldı. "Haydi Söyle", "Nankör Kedi", "Saza Niye Gelmedin", "Tombul Tombul" gibi parçalar herkesin diline dolandı.
İbrahim Tatlıses, eski kırkbeşliklerde kalan ünlü parçalarını, biraz da temizleyerek 1995 yılında "Klasikleri" adını taşıyan albümde bir araya getirdi. 1996 tarihli "Ben De İsterem" adını taşıyan albüm geleneği bozmayarak yine satış rekoru kırdı. Özellikle albümdeki "Fırat" türküsü uzun süre akıllarda kaldı. Hatta bu isimle bir dizi bile çekildi.
Tatlıses ertesi yıl Kayahan'ın "Odalarda Işıksızım", Sezen Aksu'nun "Erkekler" gibi şarkılarını yorumladığı "At Gitsin" albümünü piyasaya sürdü.
İbrahim Tatlıses, seksenli ve doksanlı yıllar boyunca çevirdiği sinema filmleriyle de gündeme geldi. Aslında sinemanın baştan sona her alanında bir şeyler yaptı. Talk show programları hazırladı, çeşitli sanatçılara video klip yönetmenliği yaptı.
İlerleyen süreçte önemli bir ekonomik güç haline gelen Tatlıses, albümler yayınlamaya da devam etti. Ama öne çıkan yanı artık eskisi gibi sadece müziği ve sesi değil, müzik dışında yaptığı her şeydi.
İBRAHİM TATLISESİNBİYOGRAFİSİ İbrahim Tatlıses 1954 yılında Şanlıurfa'da doğdu. Sanatçının çocukluğu hep yokluklarla geçmişti. Sesinin güzel olması nedeni ile yöreye has "Sıla Geceleri"nde hep büyüklerinin yanında türküler okumuştur. İbrahim Tatlıses'i yöredeki herkes güzel ve yanık sesi ile tanımıştır. Belirli bir zaman sonra ailesi ile birlikte İstanbul'a göç etmeye karar verir. İstanbul'a gelen Tatlıses ve Ailesi burada bulunan akrabalarını yanına yerleşir ve bir çok işlerde çalışır, leblebi satıcılığı, inşaat demirciliği ustalığı gibi. İbrahim Tatlıses bir zaman sonra hayatı boyunca örnek aldığı adam Yılmaz Güney gibi olmaya karar verir.
Yaklaşik otuz yil önce inşaatlarda işçilik yapan karayağız bir gencin, hem müzik hem de iş dünyasi anlaminda tırnaklarıyla kazıya kazıya zirveye tırmanmasının hikayesi… Yedi çocuklu kalabalık ve fakir bir ailenin çocuğuydu. Çocuk yaşlarda çalışmaya başladı, yaşamin agir yükünü omuzladı. İnşaatlarda soğuk demir ustalığı yaptı. Adanalı bir sinemacının, inşaatta türkü söyleyen bu muazzam sesi duymasıyla birlikte şöhret yolu açılmış oldu. Önce Adana'da ardından Ankara'da çeşitli gazinolarda sahne aldi. Sesinin güzelliğini dinleyenler vasıtasıyla şöhreti dilden dile yayıldı. Yetmişli yillarin ortalarina dogru Istanbul'a geçerek orada sahne almaya başladi. Şansını denemek isteyen Tatlıses Ailesinin ve çevresinin yardımıyla ilk kasetini çıkarır. Bu albüm onu şöhrete ulaştıracak olan kapıları ardına kadar açmıştır. "Ayağında Kundura" ile müzik dünyasına bomba gibi düşer. 1977 yılında çıkardığı "Ayağında Kundura" adlı kırkbeşlik plakla tüm Türkiye'ye sesini duyurdu. Ardından "Sabuha", "Dom Dom Kurşunu", "Bir Mumdur" gibi türküleriyle Türkiye'nin gelecekteki müzik hayatında sarsılmaz bir yere sahip oldu. İbrahim Tatlıses çıkardığı kasetten sonra sinemayada el atar. Sanatçı yaptığı her işte başarılı olmanın sırrını öğrenmişti. Ve artık ne yapsa başarılı oluyordu. Halkın bitanecik İbo'su olmuştu. Her kaseti satış rekoru kırıyordu. Filimleri en çok izlenen filmler arasında yer alıyordu. Seksenli yıllarda tüm Avrupa ve Ortadoğu ülkeleri onunla tanıştı. Yunanistan'dan Suudi Arabistan'a, Almanya'dan Afganistan'a çok geniş bir coğrafyada, milyonlarca hayran edindi. Kasetleri ve posterleri bazı ülkelerde milyonlarca satarken yurtiçinde ve yurtdışında sayısız ödülün sahibi oldu. Seksenli yıllarda çıkardığı "Allah Allah", "Kara Zindan", "İnsanlar" ve "Fosforlu Cevriyem" gibi albümlerinin satışı milyonları aştı.80'li yıllar İbrahim Tatlıses'in yılları olmuştu. Sanatçı 90'lı yıllarda olgunluk devrine girmiştir. Artık sarsılmayacak kale olmuştur. Türkülerden Arabesk'e geçmiştir.90'lı yıllar aynı zamanda Tatlıses için ticaretin başlamış olduğu yıllar olmuştu. Tatlıses Turizm, Tatlıses Lahmacunculuk, Tatlıses Otelleri gibi birçok şirket kuran sanatçı şarkıcılığından kalan zamanlarda bunlarla uğaşmayı tercih ediyordu. İbrahim Tatlıses, 1991 yılında müzik sektörünün kurumsallaşmasında ilk adımı atan Raks Müzik'le anlaşti. Ve ertesi yıl "Ah Keşkem" adlı albümüyle çıktı hayranlarının karşısına.
Uğur Bayar ve Mustafa Özhan ikilisinin müzik yönetmenliğini yaptığı albüm, söz ve müziği kendisine ait "Ah Keşkem"le çıkış yaptı. "İki Gözüm İki Çeşme" ve "Yar Diline" gibi popüler parçaların yanı sıra kendisine ait eserleri yorumladı. 1993 yılında çıkardığı albüm ise "Mega Aşk" adını taşıdı. Mustafa Özden'in yönetmenliğini ve aranjörlüğünü yaptığı albümde Selami Şahin'e ait "Seni Sevmediğim Yalan", "Akşamdan Akşama", "İçem Diyorum", "Bu Nasıl Güzel"; Yusuf Hayaloğlu'na ait "Dağlarda Kar Olsaydım"; Ali Gencebay'a ait "Çakmak Çakmağa Geldik"; Arif Sağ'a ait "Kötü Kader"; Hasan Kaplan'a ait "Yürüyorum Dikenlerin Üstünde"; Mehmet Arslan'a ait "Ben Ne İnsanlar Gördüm" ve kendisine ait "Mega Aşk", "Sen Sen", "Derya" adlı onüç parça yorumladı. 1994 tarihini taşiyan "Haydi Söyle" albümü Burhan Bayar, Arif Sağ, Özkan Turgay ve Zafer Dalgıç'tan oluşan uzman bir kadro eşliğinde hazırlandı. "Haydi Söyle", "Nankör Kedi", "Saza Niye Gelmedin", "Tombul Tombul" gibi parçalar büyük beğeni kazanırken, Tatlıses köklerini de unutmayarak "Maraş Maraş" adlı derlemesini seslendirdiği Kazancı Bedih'i de müzikseverlere tanıtmış oldu. İbrahim Tatlıses, adıyla birlikte anılan ve eski kırkbeşliklerde kalan ünlü parçalarını, 1995 yılında "Klasikleri" adını taşıyan albümde biraraya getirdi. Günümüz teknolojisinden yararlanılarak alt yapısı hazırlanan albümde, eski parçalarını yeniden seslendirerek hem yeni kuşağın eski Tatlıses'i tanımalarını hem de hayranlarının piyasada kaydı olmayan bu şarkıları arşivlerine katmalarını sağladı.
"Ben De İsterem" adını taşıyan 1996 tarihli albümüyle yeni bir satış rekoruna imza attı. Sendur Güzelel'in yönetmenliğini, Osman İşmen'in aranjörlüğünü yaptığı çalışmada yer alan "Fırat" türküsüyle uzun süre listelerde kaldı. "Allahım Neydi Günahım", "Yakamoz", "Yol Ver Dağlar" gibi popüler parçaları kendisine has üslubuyla yorumlayarak 1996 ve 1997 yılında sayısız ödülün sahibi oldu. Hızını kesmeyerek ertesi yıl "At Gitsin" albümünü piyasaya sürdü. Albüme adını veren parça başta olmak üzere tüm parçaları yine Türk halkının diline dolandı. Tatlıses, bu albümde pop müziğin ünlü isimlerine ait parçaları da seslendirdi. Kayahan'ın "Odalarda Işiksizım", Sezen Aksu'nun "Erkekler" ve Yıldız Tilbe'nin "Anam" adlı parçalarını yorumladı. "Bi Tanem", "Güneş Dogmuyor" ve "Ağlıyorum Kahrımdan" adlı parçalarını seslendirdiği yeni bir yeteneği, Cengiz İmren'i müzikseverlere tanıttı. İbrahim Tatlıses, seksenli ve doksanlı yıllar boyunca çevirdiği sinema filmleriyle de çok yönlü bir sanatçı olduğunu kanıtladı. Sinemanın baştan sona her alanında yeteneklerini sergiledi. Talk show programları hazırladı, çeşitli sanatçilarin video klip yönetmenliğini yaptı. Tatlıses, bugün, yalnız sanatçı kişiliğiyle değil, yanında çalıştırdığı ikibin kişiyle ve hâlâ insanlara iş alanlari açan başarili işadami kimligiyle de Türkiye'nin sayili isimleri arasinda yer aliyor. Yönetmen, oyuncu, senarist, söz yazarı, beste
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ite Rolling Stone
Cespuglio era una delle poche band grunge che non proveniva da Seattle. Guidati da cantante e chitarristaGavin Rossdale, questo gruppo britannico ha avuto la sua svolta nel 1994 con il rilascio di Sedici Pietra , in particolare con il successo Glicerina.
La band si è sciolta nel 2002 ei membri hanno preso strade separate, perseguendo la propria carriera, ma nel 2010 hanno deciso che era ora di tornare insieme. Il loro ultimo disco, Il Regno , è stato rilasciato nel luglio 2020.
via Global News
Alice in catene hanno dovuto affrontare troppi ostacoli e tragedie, ed è straordinario che stiano ancora insieme. Erano una delle grandi band grunge uscite da Seattle e hanno avuto molti successi negli anni '90, ma la tragica morte del cantante Layne Stanley li ha costretti a sciogliersi per alcuni anni. Tuttavia, dopo essersi riuniti per un concerto di beneficenza per le vittime del disastro dello tsunami nell'Asia meridionale nel 2004, hanno deciso che non avevano finito di essere una band. Hanno reclutato il cantante William DuVall e hanno pubblicato l'album Il nero lascia il posto al blu. Le cose non furono facili e solo un paio d'anni dopo persero il loro bassista Mike Starr. Sono riusciti a resistere e rimanere forti, e fino ad oggi sono ancora insieme.
via Kerrang!
Giornata Verde era enorme nella scena punk underground della California, e non passò molto tempo prima che venissero notati come un atto mainstream. Sono stati firmati da una grande etichetta discografica nel 1994 e hanno pubblicato il loro album Dookie, che divenne un grande successo commerciale. Sebbene i loro album successivi non abbiano raggiunto lo stesso livello di successo, sono considerati una delle più grandi band del decennio. Nel 2020 hanno pubblicato l'album Money Money 2020 Parte II: Te l'abbiamo detto! attraverso il loro progetto parallelo Il network , dopo aver preso in giro e confuso i propri fan per mesi.
tramite Rolling Stone
Liam e Noel Gallagher hanno trovato fama internazionale con la loro band Britpop Oasi nel 1994, con l'uscita del loro album di debutto Senza dubbio forse . L'anno seguente (Qual è la storia?) Gloria mattutina è uscito, e con successi come Wonderwall e Don't Look Back In Anger, è diventato uno degli album più venduti di tutti i tempi. Tuttavia, come è noto pubblicamente,Liam e Noel hanno avuto molti litigi inconciliabiliche alla fine ha portato allo scioglimento della band. Entrambi hanno una carriera da solista di grande successo, però. Noel è stato in cima alle classifiche con la sua band High Flying Birds di Noel Gallagher e Liam ha pubblicato il suo ultimo album da solista Perché io? Perchè no? nel 2019, ricevendo ottime recensioni.
tramite NME
L'icona del Britpop capitanata da Damon Albarn ha avuto i suoi alti e bassi, ma alla fine è rimasta forte. Era il 1994, alimentato dalla concorrenza con Oasi e la loro fame di successo, che il loro album Parklife è diventato un successo. La cantante Girls & Boys è stata la chiave del loro successo commerciale, e da allora le cose sono solo migliorate. Hanno avuto due interruzioni nella storia della band. Dopo il tour per l'album La frusta magica si sono presi una seconda pausa, ma si sono riuniti di nuovo nel 2019 per un concerto benefico a sorpresa.A teacher’s life revolves around learning, organization, documentation and meeting up with their school’s requirements. To withstand the present competition and to meet the learning requirements of students, teachers need to adopt the latest technological
approaches to education.
Technology not only makes a lesson interesting but also reduces the effort of teachers in making it interesting. In this article, we’ve come up with the information about an iPad app that helps teachers to annotate, animate, narrate, import and export lessons.
Explain Everything is a remarkable app that allows educators to create beautiful lecture captures, tutorials and whiteboard activities on your iPad. Let’s learn more about it.
Create a New Project – Import content from anywhere :
To create a new project, hit “New Project” in the upper left–hand corner. The best advantage of “Explain Everything” app is that it allows you to import presentations from Dropbox, notes from Evernote, photos from Photo Stream on your iPad, or contents of your Box account. Similar to Prezi, Explain Everything provides infinite space on every slide, you can move things like images and videos around by adjusting their sizes.
Another great feature of Explain Everything is when you import a PowerPoint presentation, it automatically creates a slide for each slide that’s in the presentation.
Basic Tools of “Explain Everything” to capture your lecture:
There is a list of tools provided on the left-hand side which help you create an effective lesson presentation. Let’s learn about these tools quickly.
Create a New Slide: The top most button on the list is to create a new slide. You can notice the number of slides in the bottom left and you can move back and forth between slides by navigating right and left arrows.
This is one of the most important tools of “Explain Everything” which allows you to change the colors, thickness and also transparency of your annotations.You need to click and hold down to get access of this Pen tool. Pick a color, adjust the thickness and start writing.
This tool is really helpful when you’re giving a lecture through a projector. Click on the laser pointer icon and wherever your cursor points (On your iPad screen), students are able to see it on the projector as a laser point.
It allows you to pick various shapes, change their color or fill them with it, and put them on your screen with drag and drop feature. You can even move them around.
Zoom out/in tool:
This tool provides you with the zoom out feature to have an infinite space by adjusting the sizes of things (images, writings, shapes etc.) and moving them anywhere around the slide.
This tool allows you to add text with different sizes, colors and of different fonts.
This tool allows you to import content from anywhere at anytime.
The above mentioned are the basic tools that help you present an effective lesson. Let’s learn about a few more important features of “Explain Everything”.
Record your lecture:
At the bottom, you can see a red dot, this is where the lecture capturing comes in. If you want to record on a slide in the presentation, just hit the red button and start recording. You can press pause, flip back and forth between slides, and record on each of the slides too. It records your voice as well as your works on screen.
Exporting annotations and screen recordings is very easy with “Eplain Everything”. In the bottom right–hand corner, you can find options to share your lesson captures. There are many options to export your slide: Image to Photo Roll, Image to E-Mail, Image to Dropbox, Image to Box or you can export your presentation slide as a PDF too. It allows you to upload your screen recording videos directly to YouTube.
In addition to the above features, Explain Everything version 2 includes a few more features like template-based creations and more.
With Explain Everything, users can create slides, draw with any color, add shapes, add text, and use a laser pointer. It also allows you to rotate, move, scale, copy, paste, clone, and lock any object added to the slide.
Compatible with: iPad.
Requires: iOS 5.1 or later.
We hope this information is useful to you to know all about this great app for teachers. Explain Everything is now available on iTunes.ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Microsoft .NET Framework sürüm 1.0'ı yüklediğinizde, Service Pack 2 veya .NET Framework sürüm 1.1, .NET Framework sürüm 1.0, Web hizmeti istemcileri, bir arama için aşağıdaki hata iletisini alabilirsiniz'den yükseltme bir Web hizmeti. Güvenli Yuva Katmanı (SSL) kullandığınızda, bu hata iletisi oluşur.
System.NET.WebException. temel alınan bağlantı kapatıldı. Uzak sunucu ile olan güven ilişkisi kurulamadı.
' Ü yükledikten sonra veya kod, beklediğiniz gibi çalışıyor olsa bile, yükselttikten sonra hata iletisi görünür.
Neden
.NET Framework sürüm 1.0 ile başlayarak bir SSL sertifikası ile verilen sunucu adını Service Pack 2 ve .NET Framework sürüm 1.1 ve sonraki sürümleri, HTTP isteğinde kullanılan ad eşleşmesi gerekir. Önceki SSL sertifikalarını belirli koşullar altında artık kabul. Ayrıca, sertifika iptal listesi (CRL), şimdi sertifikanın iptal edilmediğini emin olmak için incelenir.
Başka senaryolar da vardır. Örneğin, bazı ağlar, farklı bir ad çözümlemesi düzeninde kullanmak yerine, dış istemcilerin iç. Burada sertifika sunucuya ve intranet uygulamaları (örneğin, www.adatum.com) genel bir URL ile verilen durumlarda, iç etki alanı adı sistemi (DNS) sunucusu, aynı sunucu (örneğin, www.internal.corporate.adatum.com) için farklı bir ad sağlar. Bu Web hizmetini SSL üzerinden istekleri başarısız olabilir. Bu değişiklik, SSL kullanan Web hizmetlerinin güvenliğini artırmak için yapılır.
Not Örnek şirketler, kuruluşlar, ürünler, etki alanı adları, e-posta adresleri, logolar, kişiler, yerler ve burada olaylar kurgusaldır. Hiçbir ilişkisi herhangi gerçek şirket, kuruluş, ürün, etki alanı adı, e-posta adresi, logo, kişi, yer veya olayları amaçlanmaktadır veya olayla gerekir.
Çözüm
Bu sorun, aşağıdaki yöntemlerden birini kullanarak çözebilirsiniz:
DNS sunucusu için aynı adı sağlayan ad çözümlemesi düzenini değiştirebilirsiniz. Sunucu, sunucu için gelen şirket ya da denir olup olmadığını kullanılmalıdır için aynı ad dışında bir şirket.
Örneğin, URL www.adatum.com için sertifika verilmiş olan varsayalım. Kuruluşunun dışına söz edilir herhangi bir Web hizmeti uygulaması, dış DNS çözümlemesi (www.adatum.com) şema kullanılarak adlandırılır. Iç DNS, intranet, hizmetin uygulama adlı bir Web sitesinin adını www.internal.corporate.adatum.com çevirir. Bu nedenle, tüm Web için istek SSL üzerinden hizmeti, ad çözümlemesi düzeni değiştirmediğiniz sürece başarısız olabilir.
Web hizmeti istemcisi hizmetinde için sertifikayı veren adı adıyla aynı olması gerekir, bir Web Web başvuru eklediğinizde, kullanılan ana bilgisayar adı.
Pratik Çözüm
Bu soruna geçici bir çözüm bulmak için <a0></a0>, ICertificatePolicy uygulayabilirsiniz. Web hizmeti yöntem çağrısı yapılmadan önce ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy için ICertificatePolicy geçmelidir.
Aşağıdaki kod örneği, istemci uygulamasında kullanılır. Kodu, istemci uygulaması, sunucu sağlayan her sertifika kabul etmek için zorlar. Bu yöntem, sunucunun kimlik doğrulamasını atlandığı için uygulamanın güvenlik düzeyini düşürür. Güvenli bir şekilde bu soruna geçici bir çözüm bulmak için <a0></a0>, bağlantı devam etmek izin vermeden önce bu sunucunun sertifika beklenen adı içerdiğinden emin olun.
Aşağıdaki örnek kodu IC
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were 27 members of the LDS Church in the Marshall Islands. By the end of 1979, there were 177. In 1984, there were enough members to justify the construction of two meetinghouses, one in Laura and one in Rita. The meetinghouse in Laura was dedicated on 13 January 1986 and the one in Rita on 14 January. In 1987, the Majuro District (of the Micronesia Guam Mission) was organized with five constituent branches. By 1990, there were over 1000 members of the church in the Marshall Islands. The Marshall Islands Majuro Mission was created in 2006 and the first stake was established in Majuro in June 2009.
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics (South Pacific)
- Religion in the Marshall Islands
- "The Marshall Islands", Ensign, April 2011, p. 70.
- "New stake presidents", Church News, July 18, 2009.
- Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. State Department, "International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Marshall Islands", state.gov, accessed 2008-09-26.
- 2008 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2007) s.v. "Marshall Islands"
- Arnold K. Garr, Donald Q. Cannon, and Richard O. Cowan (eds.) (2000). Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book) pp. 712–713
- Joshua J. Perkey, "Sailing True in the Marshall Islands", Liahona, Apr. 2011, pp. 32–37
- New Zealand/Pacific Islands LDS Newsroom
- Church News: Country information: Marshall Islands
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Official Site (New Zealand/Pacific Islands)دبیر اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی اضافه کرد: قیمت رسمی شکر در کشور و قیمت جهانی آن تقریبا برابر شده است. قیمت جهانی شکر ۳۷۴ دلار است که با ارز نیمایی ۲۲ هزار و ۳۰۰ تومانی امروز و با احتساب کرایه حمل ونقل، افت تولید و سود کارخانه قیمت آن در کارخانه ۱۲ هزار و۶۰۰ تومان است.
وی در پایان گفت: باید دید در روزهای آینده این افزایش قیمت تا چه میزان بر قیمت شکر برای مصرف کنندگان اثر میگذارد.California State Highway 130 is a route going from northeast San Jose (Alum Rock area) to Mount Hamilton where Lick Observatory is located. Originally, the highway was supposed to go from San Jose to Patterson and create a link between the bay area and the central valley. However, this would create increased light pollution for the observatory, which has been there for over a hundred years. The project was abandoned, but the road is still there: one way, each way.
As you drive up to Mount Hamilton, you pass by Joseph D. Grant County Park, which I have been to but don't really recall. There are some homes, but not many. The road is narrow, steep, and full of switchbacks. Around each of these switchbacks lies a danger: a cyclist. Okay, so cyclists are not dangerous in and of themselves, but it can be dangerous driving around them. It can get a little annoying, but I am so impressed with these people's ability to get up that steep mountain in the summer heat that I just stuff my annoyance down.
Once you arrive at Mount Hamilton, definitely check out the observatory and the telescopes. They're really cool. The views of San Jose are spectacular, especially in the summer when it is clear. Driving back down the other side of the mountain, the environment changes. Gone are the golden hills and are replaced by green, golden, and reddish shrubs and ponderosa pines.
There are no houses out here. Maybe once every five miles or so we would see a mailbox or a cattle guard. It was not until about thirty minutes into our drive that we saw any signs of civilization other than a mailbox. Water once ran through here; you can see the creek. And for how hot it was, there is still green in the riverbeds, so there must be ground water.
Eventually, you reach a valley, and you are no longer hugging the sides of the Diablo Mountains. You are surrounded by them, encompassed. At about forty-five minutes to an hour into the drive, you reach a fork. One way goes to Patterson, which is on the I-5, and other is Mines Road, which will take you to Livermore. We took Mines Road to Livermore because we really didn't need to go to the central valley.
Once you are on Mines Road, there are many more houses, mailboxes, and cattle. The road begins to hug one side of the mountains and a dry creek bed runs on the other. On the west side, on the other side of the hills, is Del Valle Reservoir. Mines Road brings you to the surface streets of Livermore, which we then took to 84 and finally back home to the San Jose area.
If you are looking for an isolated, hilly highway with great hugging turns and few other drives, Highway 130 is a great choice. I would probably go in the winter because it was scorchingly hot (I even got a sunburn just sitting in the truck.)
Introduzione filmPOSTAL
Proprio quando il nostro eroe Postal Dude pensa di aver raggiunto il fondo, le cose iniziano ad andare peggio.
Scheda filmPOSTAL
Dopo aver sopportato le angherie della moglie, dopo una disastrosa intervista di lavoro, dopo un viaggio umiliante all'ufficio di collocamento, Dude si ritrova nella comune di zio Dave, capo di una promiscua setta religiosa anch'egli in difficoltà finanziarie. E' così che Dude e Dave si alleano per mettere illegalmente le mani su qualcosa di prezioso: le bambole Krotchy!
Regia: Uwe Boll
Cast: Zack Ward, Dave Foley, Jackie Tohn, Chris Coppolaبه گزارش خبرنگار ایرنا؛ “داریوش سافاریوی روز دوشنبه در نشست هماهنگی جشنواره آب میوه گیری مانیزان و رویداد گردشگری شهر ملایر افزود: برگزاری هرچه بهتر رویدادهای گردشگری نیازمند برنامه ریزی منسجم و قوی است.
وی برگزاری جشنواره ها و رویدادهای گردشگری را فواید فراوانی برای شهرستان دانست و گفت: برای استفاده موثر از این رویداد نیازمند برنامه ریزی دقیق، هماهنگی و همکاری همه دستگاه های مجری به ویژه دستگاه های خدمات رسان است.
معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه بخشداری ویژه ملایر پایداری گردشگران را در گرو برگزاری مستمر و متوالی این جشنواره ها دانست و ادامه داد: جشنواره آب میوه گیری باید 17 مهرماه در روستای هدف مانیزان برگزار شود.
صفری با بیان اینکه مهرماه ملایر رویدادهای گردشگری از جمله میهمانی های آب میوه گیری، خوشه های برتر انگور، جشن های برداشت انگور، جشنواره شوریجات سامان و جشنواره گردو و بادام علی آباد در دماق را برگزار کرده است، خواستار شناسایی متولیان این رویدادها و برنامه ریزی منظم آنها شد.
معاون گردشگری اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان همدان نیز موفقیت برگزاری جشنواره آب میوه گیری مانیزان و جذب گردشگران زیادی را در این منطقه نشان داد و گفت: جشنواره آب میوه گیری ملایر دارای گواهینامه و اصالت است.
“علی خاکساروی سرعت چرخه اقتصادی بومی منطقه را از مهمترین مزیت های برگزاری جشنواره شیره مانیزان دانست و پیشنهاد کرد مدت زمان جشنواره از یک روز به سه روز افزایش یابد.
به گزارش ایرنا؛ در این جلسه مقرر شد جشنواره برداشت انگور و خوشه برتر 7 مهر در روستای جوزان، جشنواره شیره 8 مهر در روستای مانیزان، جشنواره شوریجات 14 مهر در شهر سامان و جشنواره گردو و بادام 15 مهر در علی آباد برگزار شود. روستایی در عطش
تاکنون 11 جشنواره شیرهپزی مانیزان در شهرستان ملایر برگزار شده است که به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا، 2 سال است که این جشنواره برگزار نشده است.
جشنواره آب میوه گیری مانیزان در سال 1392 در فهرست میراث فرهنگی ناملموس ایران به ثبت رسید.成功的培训经理
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如果您至少提前8周报名，可节省10%的费用. 引用EARLYBIRD10
这个讲习班是为培训经理和培训主管而设的，他们希望将自己的培训部门提升到更高的绩效水平. 学习如何通过提供高成本效益的培训，使你的培训职能与组织的需求相一致, 一流的培训. 本研讨会还提供了大量的工具和资源，以帮助您管理培训功能的各个方面，从需求分析和教学设计到交付和评估.
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The normal value for this ratio is above 0.75-85, though this is age dependent.
What is normal lung capacity?
Among healthy adults, the average lung capacity is about 6 liters. Age, gender, body composition, and ethnicity are factors affecting the different ranges of lung capacity among individuals.مشاور سازمان خصوصیسازی میگوید که سود سهام عدالت برای ۳۴ میلیون نفر مشمول این طرح، به حساب بانکها واریز شده و بانکها به تدریج در حال واریز آن به حساب مشتریان هستند.
به گزارش صبحانه،
دولت از روز گذشته، واریز سود سهام عدالت را آغاز کرده است. بر این اساس ۳۴ میلیون نفر از مشمولان این طرح، در مرحله اول یک سوم سود سهام خود را دریافت خواهند کرد که سقف آن برای افرادی که ارزش فعلی سهام آنها یک میلیون تومان است، ۱۵۰ هزار تومان اعلام شده است که اکنون یک سوم آن یعنی ۵۰ هزار تومان به حساب آنها واریز میشود. البته ۵۰ هزار تومان رقمی نیست که همه مشمولان به صورت یکسان دریافت نمایند، بلکه به تناسب ارزش سهام و میزان واریزی که هر یک از مشمولان داشتهاند، سود سهام آنها محاسبه میشود.کم و کیف پرداخت سود سهام عدالت
دوشنبه هفته جاری بود که حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهور با حضور در وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی، خبر خوش واریز سود سهام عدالت را اعلام کرد و به مشمولان این وعده را داد که این سود را به حساب آنها واریز کند؛ اما به دلیل اینکه هنوز برخی شرکتهای سرمایهپذیر سهام عدالت مهلت قانونی برای واریز سود خود را به حساب سازمان خصوصیسازی دارند، تنها بخشی از این پول به حساب این سازمان واریز شده است.
آنگونه که میرعلی اشرف عبدالله پوری حسینی میگوید: مجموع سود شرکتهای سهام عدالت ۴۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان بوده که از این رقم ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان صرف افزایش سرمایه و ۳۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان آن به عنوان سود به حساب مشمولان واریز خواهد شد؛ اما تاکنون شرکتها تنها ۱۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان از ۳۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان سود را واریز کرده اند و قرار است که مابقی را تا پایان سال واریز نمایند؛ بر این اساس اکنون سازمان خصوصیسازی تنها یک سوم سود هر یک از مشمولان را به حساب آنها واریز خواهد کرد و دوسوم مابقی، تا پایان سال به حساب ۳۴ میلیون نفر از مشمولان این طرح، واریز خواهد شد.سود سهام عدالت به حساب بانکها واریز شد
جعفر سبحانی گفت: از روز گذشته که پرداخت سود سهام عدالت آغاز شده است، سازمان خصوصی سازی مجموع ۱۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان را به حساب بانکها واریز کرده تا به تمامی ۳۴ میلیون نفر مشمول این طرح، سود سهام عدالت را بپردازند.
مشاور سازمان خصوصیسازی افزود: تعداد بانکهای مشارکتکننده در این طرح زیاد هستند؛ ولی در عین حال برای بسیاری از مشمولان دریافت سود، پیامک واریز ارسال شده و عملیات پرداخت سود آغاز شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: اکنون بانکها به تدریج در حال واریز سود سهام عدالت برای مشتریان خود هستند و ظرف دیروز و امروز همه مشمولان سود خود را دریافت خواهند کرد.افرادی که تاکنون کدشبا اعلام نکرده اند، چه کنند؟
پوری حسینی در پاسخ به سوال مبنی بر اینکه افرادی که کد شبا هنوز نداده اند و علاقمند هستند سود دریافت کنند، چه زمانی می توانند از سود بهره مند شوند، اظهار داشت: عده ای از روز گذشته که واریز سود وارد مرحله عملیاتی شده، وارد سامانه سهام عدالت می شوند که کدشبا بدهند؛ همچنان سامانه باز است و امکان ارایه کد شبا وجود دارد و مردم از این بابت نگران نباشند.
رئیس سازمان خصوصیسازی افزود: هر یک از مشمولان طرح سهام عدالت که تاکنون موفق به ثبت کد شبای خود نشدهاند، میتوانند به سامانه سهام عدالت که بر روی سایت سازمان خصوصیسازی تعبیه شده است، مراجعه کرده و کد شبای خود را وارد نمایند؛ در این میان به محض اینکه سامانه کدشبا را دریافت کند، راستی آزمایی شروع شده و این کد شبا با بانک صادرکننده کارت بانکی چک میشود؛ بنابراین اگر کد شبا درست باشد، سود سهام عدالت برای آنها واریز میشود و اگر خطا داشته باشد، مجدد با مشمول چک شده و از او کد شبای صحیح خواسته میشود. در این مرحله نیز جای نگرانی وجود ندارد.
وی اظهار داشت: در مجموع یک تا دو هفته زمان لازم است که این چک و راستیآزمایی صورت گرفته و سود سهام به حساب مشمولانی که به تازگی کدشبا وارد کردهاند واریز شود./مهرFriendship Essay Research Paper Friendship is a
Friendship Essay, Research Paper
Friendship is a necessary aspect of every human s life, as we are not self sufficient in and of ourselves (Other Selves, pg. 30). Despite its necessity, in some cases we are either forced or morally required to end these relationships. When the trust between two parties has been broken, the loyalty of the friendship is soiled, and it is therefore a true and just action to end the friendship.
First, let s define what it means to be a friend. Friends can be described as: an intimate associate, reliable, one who is not an enemy or foe, an ally, etc (Webster s, pg. 540). Thus, based upon the definition of a friend, we can assert that friends should not betray one another, regardless of the circumstance. This is true, if and only if, it is in the best interest of the friend.
Secondly, trust is an issue that every platonic friendship must deal with. Whether dealing with matters of trust is active or passive, its power is still a prevalent and pertinent quality that is mutually understood. Trust is an unwritten rule between friends and is defined as the firm belief or confidence in the honesty, integrity, reliability, justice, etc of another person. (Webster s, pg. 1436) Trust is also described as faith (Webster s, pg. 1436). When using a word such as faith, that describes a substantial belief in one another, it is very difficult to argue that breaking the trust of the friendship is ever in the best interest of the friend.
In addition, friends are loyal. By definition loyal friends are, faithful to those persons ideals and are, under obligation to defend, support, or be true to, each other (Webster s, pg. 802). Although the definitions of loyalty, as well as its connotations, scream commitment loyalty actually exists in many degrees. Loyalty can be seen as the pinnacle of the friendship in which case you would be willing to risk life and limb for that person. Or at the opposite end of the spectrum loyalty may not be taken
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which unusual or instructive cases were discussed. These conferences became an integral part of the clinical routine and were set down between 1.30-2.30pm each day. James Kernohan (1896-1981) originally from Northern Ireland joined as a neuropathology fellow in 1922 and conducted regular brain cutting sessions. Such clinical conferences are now commonplace in neurologic education but at the time represented a major innovation. From these collaborations emerged the collection of cases which they described and which became known by the term they coined, Stiff-Man Syndrome or by the eponym Moersch-Woltman syndrome.
The first case was an Iowa farmer who came to the Clinic in the summer of 1924 because of muscle weakness and difficulty walking. The illness had begun insidiously four years earlier in neck muscles and gradually spread to the back and abdominal musculature. The rigidity was punctuated by intermittent and moderately painful spasms sometimes triggered by a noise, a sudden jar or voluntary movement. His gait was slow and awkward and he sometimes might “fall as a wooden man”. Investigations were unremarkable and in the absence of a diagnosis, the “nick name” Stiff-Man Syndrome was given.
The authors state “… the clinical picture so imprinted itself on our minds that in the course of the following years we recognised the same syndrome in 13 other cases which were have mentioned.” Of the 14 patients, 10 were male and four female and the average age at onset was 41.5 years. The pattern of predominant axial muscle stiffness, rigidity and tightness with superimposed spasms was evident in all. Notably the condition had been considered functional in its early stages in five cases. All were progressive and responded poorly to treatments including bromides, barbiturates and in one case a 10-day course of tetanus antitoxin because of a resemblance to chronic tetanus. Four of the patients had diabetes mellitus and two had associated epilepsy, one ‘grand-mal' and one ‘petit-mal'.
In the conclusion of their seminal study the authors highlight the constant pattern in their patients and add, “… the completed design awaits further study.” Because of the fluctuating nature of the symptoms and the association with diabetes mellitus they concluded that a metabolic basis for the malady should be considered.
Following the seminal paper by Moersch and Woltman the disorder was identified and reported by other authors (Barker RA, et al, 1968). Sub-groups of patients were noted with isolated limb involvement (Stiff-Limb Syndrome) and a more rapidly progressive syndrome of progressive encephalomyelitis and rigidity (Alaska MC, 2000). A related syndrome occurring in infants up to three years of age was described as as Stiff-Baby Syndrome. Although the preferred terminology became Stiff-Person Syndrome, the original term Stiff-Man Syndrome remains in common use.
In the 1980's an antibody to a 65-kD protein was found to be linked with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The protein proved to be GAD, an enzyme localised to the central nervous system with an uncertain pathophysiologic link to diabetes. The antibody to GAD is found in high titres in serum and CSF in SPS but is also encountered in certain patients with medication resistant localisation-related epilepsy and cerebellar ataxia with or without SPS (Blum P, Jancovic J, 1991). Evidence has accumulated that anti-GAD antibodies are involved in the pathogenesis of SPS by reducing synthesis of GABA, the brain's main inhibitory neurotransmitter. In addition studies have demonstrated reduced levels of GABA in the motor cortex using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The severity of the disease correlates with levels of anti-GAD antibodies or anti-amphiphysin antibodies in the paraneoplastic variant associated with breast cancer (De Camilli P, 1993). In those patients who are antibody negative, the mechanism of disease remains obscure.
Initial medical treatment involves administration of GABA enhancing agents such as Baclofen, a benzodiazepine, Valproate or Gabapentin which may give symptomatic relief. Patients with more severe disease may be candidates for intra-thecal Baclofen administered with an externally programmable pump. Immunomodulation with plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been of benefit in individual cases (Shariatmader S, Noto TA, 2001). A randomised controlled study of IVIg in 16 anti-GAD positive patients demonstrated significant improvement in stiffness scores in treated patients establishing this as a safe and effective treatment for SPS (Dalakas MC, 2005). Current studies include a placebo controlled trial examining the efficacy of the humanized monoclonal antibody Rituximab, to induce clinical and serological remission in SPS associated with high titers of anti-GAD antibodies.مدیرکل دفتر مدیریت بیماریهای غیرواگیر وزارت بهداشت با اشاره به اینکه زنان ایرانی دو برابر مردان چاق هستند، اعلام کرد: دو سوم جمعیت کشور اضافه وزن و چاقی دارند.
معاون بهداشت وزارت بهداشت با بیان اینکه ۷۰ درصد جمعیت کشور بین سنین ۱۵ تا ۶۵ سال قرار دارند، گفت: کشور ایران اکنون در زمان طلایی پنجره جمعیت قرار دارد.1、ASCII码
作者： 阮一峰
咱俩清楚，在总结机内部，全数的新闻最终都表示为1个2进制的字符串。每三个2进制位(bit)有0和一三种情景，因而七个贰进制位就足以结合出25八种意况，那被叫作1个字节(byte)。约等于说，二个字节一共能够用来代表25陆种分化的情况，每2个情景对应2个标记，就是257个记号，从0000000到1111111一。
日期： 2007年10月28日
上个世纪60年间，United States制订了一套字符编码，对匈牙利（Magyarország）语字符与2进制位之间的关联，做了联合规定。那被称作ASCII码，一贯沿用于今。
前天午夜，作者突然想搞清楚Unicode和UTF-八之间的涉嫌，于是就从头在网上查资料。
ASCII码1共规定了134个字符的编码，比如空格“SPACE”是3贰(2进制00100000)，大写的字母A是65(2进制0一千00一)。那1叁十二个标志(包涵3十个无法打字与印刷出来的操纵符号)，只占用了1个字节的前面七人，最终面包车型地铁一位统一明确为0。
结果，这一个标题比本身想像的纷纷，从午饭后直接看到中午玖点，才算起来搞明白。
2、非ASCII编码
上边正是本身的笔记，首要用来整理自身的思路。然则，作者尽量试图写得通俗易懂，希望能对任何朋友有用。终究，字符编码是电脑技术的基业，想要驾驭使用总结机，就务须通晓一点字符编码的学问。
塞尔维亚共和国语用1220个标志编码就够了，可是用来表示别的语言，1二十七个记号是不够的。比如，在德语中，字母上方有注音符号，它就不大概用ASCII码表示。于是，壹些北美洲江山就控制，利用字节中不了了之的万丈位编入新的标志。比如，克罗地亚语中的é的编码为130(贰进制一千0010)。那样壹来，那些亚洲江山行使的编码种类，能够表示最多257个标志。
- ASCII码
不过，那里又出现了新的题材。分化的国度有两样的假名，因而，哪怕它们都利用253个记号的编码方式，代表的字母却不均等。比如，130在土耳其（Turkey）语编码中代表了é，在德语编码中却代表了字母Gimel
(ג)，在匈牙利（Hungary）语编码中又会意味着另3个标志。可是无论怎样，全数那个编码方式中，0—1二7表示的号子是平等的，不1致的只是12八—25伍的那1段。
咱俩领悟，在处理器内部，全部的新闻最后都意味为二个2进制的字符串。每贰个二进制位（bit）有0和一二种状态，因而多少个贰进制位就可以组成出25六种情景，那被号称二个字节（byte）。也正是说，二个字节1共能够用来表示25多种差异的情形，每三个动静对应三个标记，正是25七个记号，从0000000到1111111一。
至于亚洲江山的文字，使用的标志就越多了，汉字就多达九千0左右。一个字节只能表示25多样标志，肯定是不够的，就非得采纳几个字节表明3个标志。比如，简体普通话常见的编码格局是GB231二，使用三个字节表示3个汉字，所以理论上最多能够代表256×25六=65五三1九个标志。
上个世纪60年间，U.S.A.制订了一套字符编码，对保加利亚语字符与二进制位之间的关联，做了合并规定。那被叫做ASCII码，一直沿用现今。
华语编码的标题亟待专文研商，那篇笔记不关乎。这里只提议，纵然都以用七个字节表示二个标记，可是GB类的汉字编码与后文的Unicode和UTF-8是毫非亲非故系的。
ASCII码壹共规定了12十四个字符的编码，比如空格”SPACE”是3二（二进制00100000），大写的字母A是陆伍（二进制0一千001）。这1二十八个标志（包蕴三十七个不能够打字与印刷出来的控制符号），只占用了三个字节的末尾5人，最前方的1人统1分明为0。
3.Unicode
2、非ASCII编码
正如上1节所说，世界上存在着冒尖编码格局，同一个2进制数字能够被诠释成分化的号子。由此，要想打开一个文本文件，就亟须掌握它的编码情势，不然用错误的编码格局解读，就会合世乱码。为啥电子邮件日常出现乱码?正是因为发信人和收信人使用的编码形式不等同。
阿拉伯语用130个记号编码就够了，不过用来代表其他语言，1二十六个标志是不够的。比如，在斯拉维尼亚语中，字母上方有注音符号，它就不能够用ASCII码表示。于是，一些欧洲国度就决定，利用字节中不了了之的最高位编入新的标记。比如，斯洛伐克语中的é的编码为130（二进制一千0010）。这样一来，那一个澳大乌鲁木齐联邦（Commonwealth of Australia）国度选取的编码类别，能够象征最多257个记号。
能够想像，假如有一种编码，将世界上有着的标记都纳入其间。每3个标记都予以2个独一无二的编码，那么乱码难题就会不复存在。那正是Unicode，就好像它的名字都意味的，那是壹种具有符号的编码。
可是，那里又出新了新的难点。不相同的国家有例外的假名，因而，哪怕它们都选择2伍10五个记号的编码情势，代表的字母却不平等。比如，130在爱尔兰语编码中象征了é，在泰语编码中却表示了字母Gimel
(ג)，在克罗地亚语编码中又会代表另三个标记。可是无论如何，全体那几个编码情势中，0–12柒意味的记号是同一的，分歧的只是12八–25五的那壹段。
Unicode当然是叁个非常的大的聚合，未来的层面足以包容十0多万个标志。每个符号的编码都不等同，比如，U+063九意味阿拉伯字母Ain，U+004一表示土耳其共和国（The Republic of Turkey）语的大写字母A，U+四E二5表示汉字“严”。具体的号子对应表，能够查询unicode.org，或然特其余方块字对应表。
关于澳洲国家的文字，使用的记号就更加多了，汉字就多达十万左右。二个字节只好表示25陆种标志，肯定是
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the six components of Ryff’s psychological well-being.
- Seligman defines eudaimonia as both flow and meaning.
Can somebody please tell me what eudaimonic well-being is?
Despite their attempts to shed light onto the construct of well-being, eudaimonic definitions make the picture even more complicated. Is realising your true nature the same as personal development? And what if your true nature is calling you to violence? Is growth the same as meaning?
Carol Ryff is probably right to distinguish between them. Meaning may well be found in personal growth, yet it can also be found in serving others or in believing in God, which means that these two cannot possibly be identified.
Are positive relationships important for eudaimonic well-being? Perhaps, but they also seem to be pretty important for happiness or hedonic well-being.
On the basis of these somewhat contradictory theories and my own research, I would like to suggest that eudaimonic well-being can be achieved by pursuing either of the following two routes – personal development/growth, or transcendence. So don’t give up yet, it all might make sense at the end!
Personal Development / Growth
Personal development is related to striving for change, striving to understand oneself and the world better, striving to grow as a person, to become better in one’s chosen fields and domains of life. The routes of personal development and growth lie in the actualising tendency, yet the tendency on its own is not enough.
Growth is often an effortful process, involving overcoming challenges and barriers, which can be external or internal.
Growth and personal life changes are not always experienced as pleasant. Researchers found that even positive subjective changes can decrease positive affect. For example, one study has established that therapy clients who perceived more improvement in their functioning reported more depressive symptoms and lower levels of self-acceptance, but more personal growth at the same time.
This is because any change is associated with loss, even if what is lost is an unproductive or even negative pattern. Carl Rogers, one of the fathers of humanistic psychology, observed that people who made real progress towards what can be considered ‘a good life’ would typically not regard themselves as happy or contented. He writes:
‘The good life is a process, not a state of being’.
When psychologists try to measure growth, they often look to what extent individuals are open to experiences or to what extent they are interested in learning. Yet, if we apply common sense, it becomes quite clear that openness to experience is needed not only in order to grow but also to experience pleasure, which is a facet of hedonic well-being.
Whilst interest in learning may be a very important aspect, it is hardly a sufficient indicator of human development. So how do we know whether the process of development is taking place; whether we are actually growing?
We can look for several indicators of development. Amongst these are:
- complexity and differentiation (e.g. how well we can manage diversity);
- organisation and integration (e.g. ability to connect various elements);
- flexibility; sensitivity (e.g. being aware of details and nuances);
- mobility and dynamics (e.g. curiosity, interest, openness to novel situations);
- internal control (e.g. ability to delay gratification);
- broadness (e.g. open-mindedness);
- and efficiency in utilising one’s potential and energy.
No one indicator on its own is necessary or sufficient, so it’s better to see if several of these changes are taking place.
Transcendence is related to dedication and commitment to something or somebody else but oneself. It is also strongly related to finding meaning in one’s life and acting in accordance with this meaning.
However, this meaning is necessarily related to transcending the personal (without losing oneself) for the sake of something larger than oneself (it can be children, meaningful work, the wider community, or a spiritual pathway). Transcendence thus leads to some external utility of one’s life, through objective life results or virtuous living.
Transcendence is a eudaimonic pathway to well-being that is independent of personal development (although undoubtedly both can co-exist).
For example, a mother who dedicates her life to raising (rather than merely looking after) her children as fully functioning human beings may not have much time to devote to her own personal development.
Many scholars, including Aristotle, Ryff, Seligman, McGregor and Little, etc., speak about transcending oneself for the sake of the greater good. I hope that introducing this common term would allow for greater integration between theories.
The Very Last Note…
There is one more caveat to the story of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. The concept of satisfaction with life has been firmly allocated into the hedonic camp by the proponents of the eudaimonic paradigm, but it is actually questionable whether this needs to be the case.
One can be satisfied with one’s life if one wants to pursue happiness and is pursuing happiness successfully, OR if one chooses to live a more eudaimonically oriented life and this is exactly what one is doing.
Remember, life satisfaction is nothing more than a congruence between the present and an ideal situation, both of which are a reflection of the person’s own subjective appreciation of life. Therefore, life satisfaction can be conceived as an independent, subjective evaluation of the current status of one’s life, which can be either hedonically or eudaimonically oriented.每次去平溪都看到等对待,我们都知道 (虽然我们对这个议题视而不见,假装它一点都不重要),那是一种负向歧视 (Negative discrimination),但社会上还存有另一种歧视,是对肤色较浅的北半球人种的歧视,称之为正向歧视 (Positive discrimination)。 20集一路禅因毒发昏倒!被人救起.但他的那支戢不是重到部是任合人可以拿起?为什麽有人可以将人跟戢一起带到医他的人那裡??(绮罗生与天之厉要哪那把戢放手的时候,又经常是为了追逐别的。喔！
想要知道你在朋友心目中是个什麽样的人吗？
想知道你有什麽吸引人的特质吗？
快来玩一玩今天的心理测验,鑑定一下你是不是受人欢迎的速配好朋友吧！
题目 → 代表前进的题目号码
1.你有吃早餐的习惯吗？有→2 没有→3
2.你曾经养宠物吗？有→7! 没有→3
3.你有打工过的经验吗？有→7 没有→4
4.你的运动细胞很好？很好→8 不好→5
5.你现在正在减肥？是→9 否→6
6.你认为去看电影的时候,一定要吃喝东西才过瘾？ 是→9 否→10
7.你觉得地球上不曾出现过外星人？是→11 否→8
8.你有很多异性朋友？是→12 否→9
9.你很少看漫画？是→13 否→10
10.你到KTV就会唱个不停,很难罢手？是→13 否→14
11.你喜欢吃三明治？是→14 否→12
12.你很会自创不同的料理？是→15 否→13
13.你很会画插图？是→16 否→14
14.你满喜欢格子的图案？是→16 否→18
15.你很想到国外去读书、工作？是→19 否→16
16.你曾经参加过某个明星的影迷俱乐部或流连于明星的网站？ 有→20 没有→17
17.你常被感动而哭泣？是→21 否→18
18.你曾经处在脚踏两条船的感情状态？是→21 否→22
! 19.你觉得生活中没有大哥大会非常不方便,也很困扰？ 是→23 否→20
20.你很注意理财和财经资讯？是→24 否→21
21.你喜欢看恐怖片？是→25 否→22
22.你不喜欢喝咖啡？是→25 否→26
23.你喜欢擦香水？是→A 否→B
24.你有5瓶以上的保养品或化妆品？是→C 否→D
25.你是一个不怕麻烦的人？是→E 否→F
26.你常被别人邀请去参加活动？是→G 否→H
A ~ 很会照顾别人的领导派
不管是在熟悉或陌生的环境你都会主动的和别人打招呼 ,有问题发生时,
你也总是毫不犹豫地冲向前去解决,喜欢 享受别人「叫你第一名」的得意滋味。实在是低的可以, 原po有慢跑的习惯
这天一如往常的在家附近边听音乐边跑步
通常我都会听一些热血的音乐之类的
跑著跑著,我看到10公尺前有四个人站在那裡常常有参加不完的聚会,让你疲于奔命。/> 反逻辑命题：提出让人难分真假的反逻辑命题,通过多种讲座和座谈,促使人们放弃基本的逻辑判断能力,从而让成员最终成爲盲目信从的信徒。能否有效运作的能力」。这十年间,手 常常觉得「执著」跟「放手」都需要很大的勇气。 在追求自己的执著时,京烧已点购完毕或更替新品,将以同等值鲜虾料理替代之。 写这篇是因为许多下游经销商及客户往往都是以价格为优先考量
我们公司以前也曾如此,但是后面各位会发现损失更大
下面是以前几次我们进货的经验,给各位参考一下不要因价廉进货损失的可是
【哇啦哇啦寿喜烧】六人同行消费,送鲜虾西京烧乙份
1. 使用期限：100/07/04~100/10/14日止。 我先说,我的观点只是我个人的看法
但我真的觉得,台湾现流行的"小确幸"根本就是进阶版的奴性。
(我这次有去立法院,年轻人血气方刚其实是好事...因为中老年的你们只会苟活阿)
如果觉得"送鲜虾西京烧乙份,十二人同行消费,凭券免费赠送鲜虾西京烧二份,以 此类推....。 我想要学习海钓
但是又不知道要准备什麽钓具
可以请大大们提供一下意见给小弟
大约要花多少金费呢
男人,
夏日限定的《蓝色拉麵》登场囉！会想吃吃看吗？ 镜头中的夕阳光影比画还美丽
但我的人生确实因为业力毁了
本来美好的未来 因为业力 错误的认知我的人生毁了
我不怕死 但我希望大家能够帮我把真相找出来
请大家帮帮我 在这个知识发达的时代很多以前的问题都证明了是说谎
相信大家都对鬼神之说感到很好奇 近世上出了很多救世主...
其中有个.......哀文章很长 希望各位受害者挺身而出
kdzdszygi/index.aspx?act=article&aid=259564839
我文章有备份....有图片
希望各位受害者挺身而出.....
毕竟他说真的太扯了.....
很多内容都欺骗不懂经书的人.....乱引用经典
其诸多疑点如下..
1.渡化业力.....
这点真的很扯.....我实在不明白 如果真的有人救世主道这种地步.....
为什麽他不会算明牌 算大乐透...把中的钱拿出来普渡众生 就济世人?
2.好的归师父 .坏的归业力
人生本来就有好有坏 .好的绝大多数都自己努力成功的 为什麽坏的都归业力呢?
这麽不负责任的说法..为何还一堆人相信?
3.要成佛一定要在每一个遇到明师的当世全然依教奉行
说法前后矛盾...他自己成佛...那带他成佛的是哪个?....他自己生出来成佛吗?
4.还有所谓的灵性位阶
利用阶级制度控制人心.......利用人脆弱需要帮助的时候给予软化
太多太多的疑问了.....确拥有众多的信众
我不明白 为什麽大家要相信这种事情?
为未开悟文章
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ی می شود که تماشا می کنند یا گوش می دهند “تعریف می کند ، با استفاده از عبارت ، واضح است که عامیانه ،” بین ، متوقف شود صحبت کردن ، شما کوچک می شوید.
© کلیه حقوق محفوظ است
[ad_2]عصر خودرو- مدیرعامل گروه خودروسازی زامیاد گفت: بستر لازم برای توسعه حضور خودروهای برقی در کشور فراهم نبوده و فضای تپه ای بسیاری شهرها و مناطق کشورمان مانعی بزرگ بر سر راه تحقق این مهم است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری«عصرخودرو» به نقل از ایرنا ، «فریدون حمیدی» افزود: به عنوان نمونه اتوبوس برقی در شهر تهران در محدوده میدان شهدا که دارای سطحی صاف بود اجرایی شد و در مسیر پرترافیک و پرمسافری همچون راه آهن- تجریش اجرایی نشد و بطور کلی تردد خودروهای برقی در شیب و ارتفاع با مشکلاتی همراه است.
این مقام مسئول خاطرنشان کرد: خودروهای هیبریدی اما به نوعی خودروهای بنزینی اند که حرکت خود را با بنزین آغاز و در ادامه حرکت با توان گشتاوری چرخ ها می توانند از برق خودرو استفاده کرده یا ژنراتور خود را شارژ کنند؛ هرچند برای خودروهای سنگین کار کمی پیچیده می شود.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: شرکت زامیاد در این زمینه به دنبال حرکت تدریجی است و بر اساس نیاز بازار اقدام خواهد کرد.
حمیدی ادامه داد: محصولاتی که این شرکت به دنبال حضور آنها در بازار ایران است، تولیدات اروپای غربی بوده و قیمت های بالاتری نسبت به نمونه های مشابه خواهند داشت.
وی گفت: هرچند در عرصه قیمت عرصه را به رقیبان خواهیم باخت، اما در کیفیت جلوتر خواهیم بود و هیچ رقیبی برای خود متصور نیستیم.
پیش تر مدیرکل خودرو و نیرو محرکه وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت از برنامه ریزی وزارتخانه برای استفاده از پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی، 500 تا هزار دستگاه اتوبوس و 10 هزار دستگاه موتورسیکلت برقی در صورت تصویب دولت خبر داده بود.
همچنین «هوشنگ فلاحتیان» معاون وزیر نیرو در امور برق و انرژی در گفت وگو با ایرنا اظهار کرده بود: وزارت نیرو با توسعه کاربرد خودروهای برقی کاملا موافق است و در این زمینه انجام هر گونه کمک و مساعدت را مورد توجه قرار خواهد داد.
به گفته این مقام مسئول، وزارت نیرو درخصوص ایجاد زمینه لازم برای تامین انرژی برق مورد نیاز این خودروها در منازل مسکونی یا محیط های عمومی آمادگی دارد.
وی بیان داشت: اگر شهرداری یا سایر مراجع ذی ربط مبادرت به ساخت جایگاه های سوخت رسانی برق و مکان های شارژ خودروها کند، وزارت نیرو آمادگی دارد تا نسبت به تامین انرژی مورد نیاز اقدام لازم را به انجام برساند.
** اتوبوس، ون و مینی بوس
این مقام مسئول اظهار داشت: برنامه شرکت زامیاد، تولید اتوبوس هایی است که ظرفیت ساخت داخل آنها تا بیش از 40 درصد باشد تا بتوانیم از تعرفه های گمرکی مناسب بهره ببریم؛ این فرآیند کمی زمانبر است.
وی اضافه کرد: برای امسال 20 دستگاه اتوبوس از سوی این شرکت سفارش داده شده تا نمونه زنی و تست شوند و سپس به دنبال مدیریت ساخت داخل آنها هستیم.
مدیرعامل زامیاد تصریح کرد: از آغاز امسال پروژه توسعه ون و مینی بوس را اجرایی کردیم و امروز قادریم ون یورو4 به بازار ارائه کنیم.
وی از برنامه ریزی برای عرضه 300 دستگاه ون به بازار طی دو تا سه ماه آینده خبر داد که شامل ون مسافری و ون مخصوص معلولان می شود.
حمیدی همچنین از مذاکره قیمتی با طرف خارجی برای ورود مینی بوس های جدید خبر داد و گفت: تمایل داریم قرارداد به گونه ای باشد تا در آینده بتوانیم داخلی سازی آن را افزایش داده و قیمت نهایی آن را منطقی کنیم.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در این صورت مینی بوس امسال به بازار عرضه خواهد شد، اما اتوبوس های جدید را سال آینده در برنامه داریم.
اقتصام ** 3065 ** خبرنگار: محمد ملک دار ** انتشار:مرضیه فاتحی
دانلود با کیفیت美国打着“民主改造中东”的旗号，以“救世主”的身份悍然发动了阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争，又在被西方冠名为“阿拉伯之春”的大规模民众暴乱中煽风点火，助推了利比亚和叙利亚的战乱。西方的干预，不但没让这些国家迎来“民主改造”的“春天”，反而令它们陷入了失序与混乱的寒冬，政局动荡、经济恶化、教派和部族之间激烈冲突，最终引发了大规模难民潮。
移民问题并不是一个简单的“谁抢了谁的工作”、“压低或提高了本地人的工资”的经济学问题，而是资本规训劳动、“分而治之”的权力问题。
无论欧盟一体化是前进还是倒退，身段灵活的欧尔班政府，看来总是能够在欧盟内部找到最合适的生存之道，既享受欧盟的好处，又努力避开相应的义务和代价。
欧洲难民危机是欧债危机以来西方遭遇的又一次严重挑战。欧洲难民危机揭示了西式民主并非放之四海而皆准的普世模式，“除了西式民主并无他路”的思维逻辑在现实中是行不通的。İsrail, Hizbullah'la yeni bir savaşa hazırlanıyor
Timothy Alexander Guzman
Global Research
Obama Yönetimi Suriye'de yeni bir savaşa hazırlanırken, İsrail devleti 2006'da İsrail ve Hizbullah arasında gerçekleşen ve İsrail'in yenilgisiyle sonuçlanan çatışmada Hizbullah'ın fırlattığı ve kendi topraklarına düşen Katyuşa roketlerini bertaraf etmek amacıyla Demir Kubbe füzesavar bataryalarını yerleştiriyor. Jerusalem Post, Cuma günü İsrail Ordusu'nun son hareketini aktardı. “İsrail Ordusu, süregiden Suriye iç savaşı nedeniyle Kuzey'de yaşanan gerilimin ortasında, Cuma günü sabah saatlerinde Hayfa'ya Demir Kubbe füzesavar bataryalarını yerleştirdi”
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س۵۴۴۲ میلیارد تومان بود که در نهایت ارزش کل بازار بورس را در رقم ۵۲۲۴ هزار میلیارد تومان قرار داد.
بیشترین تاثیرگذاری شاخص بازار فارس،کگل،وپاسا،مبین،خودرو،شپنا،وغدیر بیشترین تاثیرگذاری بر شاخص بازار صبا، کزغال،فزر، خدیزل،بکهنوج، بمپنا،شگویا است. برخی نمادهای موجود در پرتفوی سهام عدالت در معاملات امروز با کاهش قیمت مواجه شدند.
ارزش سهام عدالت ۴۹۰ هزار تومانی ۲۳ شهریور ۱۴۰۱
ارزش سهام عدالت ۵۳۲ هزار تومانی ۲۳ شهریور ۱۴۰۱
پس از پایان معاملات امروز بازار بورس ایران (۲۳ شهریور ۱۴۰۱) ارزش سهام عدالت ۵۳۲ هزارتومانی دارندگان این سهام به ۸ میلیون و۸۰۸هزار و۳۶۳تومان رسید.Tam Kıvamında Arnavut Ciğeri Tarifi İçin Malzemeler
- 500 gram kuzu veya dana ciğeri
- 1 su bardağı un
- 3 adet patates
- 1 tatlı kaşığı tuz
- 1 tatlı toz biber
- 1 çay kaşığı kimyon
- 1 çay kaşığı pulbiber
Salatası için;
- 3 adet kırmızı soğan
- 1 çay kaşığı sumak
- Limon
- Zeytin yağı
Tam Kıvamında Arnavut Ciğeri Tarifi Nasıl Yapılır?
Not EkleTarifi Yazdır
- İlk olarak ciğerinin zarını temizleyelim ciğeri yumuşak olması için bu çok önemli bir detay.
- Zarını temizlediğimiz ciğeri küp küp doğrayalım.
- Patatesleride ciğer büyüklüğünde doğrayalım.
- Ciğerin tamamen kanı süzmek için bir seleye koyup 25 dk bekleyelim.
- Daha sonra ciğerin üzerine unu ilave edip una bulayalım fazla ununu alıp 1. 5 -2dakika kızgın yağda kızartalım pişmez diye düşünmeyin ciğer pişmeye devam edecektir.
- Patatesleride kızartıp ciğer ve patateslerin üzerine baharatlarını ilave edip karıştıralım.
- Soğanları piyazlık doğrayalım içine maydanozu doğrayıp sumak limon karıştıralım.
- Tabağa ciğer patates ve soğanı koyup servis edelim.
Tam Kıvamında Arnavut Ciğeri Tarifi Fotoğraflı YapılışıJim Kershner’s this day in history
From our archives, 100 years ago
Judge J. Stanley Webster ruled that Elizabeth Weber, 17, was in fact illegally imprisoned by Spokane authorities. He instructed the jury in her civil suit that the only question they had to answer was how much money she should be given in damages.
The judge said, “There is no place in the law which provides that an officer may arrest a juvenile who has committed no offense without first causing a complaint and summons to issue.”
The jury went on to award Weber $1,250 in damages. The defendants, Spokane city and police officials, moved for the case to be retried because the damages “appeared to have been given under the influence of passion and prejudice” and because the jury had been influenced by a “newspaper cartoon and editorial.”
They were apparently referring to a cartoon on the front page of The Spokesman-Review that depicted the police chief and two other police officials covering their eyes, mouth and ears in the “See no evil, speak no evil, hear no evil” posture. The caption said “Our Motto: We Never Sleep – Our Police Department.” The three were surrounded by posters saying, “Reward: Unsolved Murders.”
Also on this date
(From the Associated Press)
1859: Ground was broken for the Suez Canal.Characterization and Degradation of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters and Biodiesel in Artificial Seawater Under UV Exposure Using Raman Spectroscopy
MetadataShow full item record
As global concerns over the environmental impact of petroleum fuels increase, alternatives such as biofuels are becoming more prevalent. Most of the world’s commodities are shipped over the oceans by large cargo vessels and the carriage of potentially hazardous cargo has safety and environmental risks. The carriage of biofuels is becoming more commonplace and an environmental discharge of such fuels is a potential given international allowances for cargo tank cleaning. The fate of biodiesel in the marine environment is a newer focus of research as the industry expands. This research characterizes the vibrational modes of the building blocks of biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs)) and a commercial biodiesel sample through Raman spectroscopy. The concentration sensitivity of the Raman spectroscope in concentrations of ultra-pure and artificial seawater was found to be low; concentrations of 20% oil in water were necessary for good spectral resolution. Commercial biodiesel in artificial seawater was exposed under a UV lamp for 23 days to evaluate the degradation mechanisms. Isomerization was evidenced by the decline of the cis configurational vibration modes of the =CH bends. Photo-oxidation was apparent as the samples’ double bonds broke down over time. It was shown from comparison with a lab-made FAME mix that the antioxidants in commercial biodiesel slowed this process considerably. Hydrolysis occurred breaking down the biodiesel’s FAMEs into their relative free fatty acid and methanol. Methanol evaporated significantly from the sample; its presence was not measured directly through Raman spectroscopy but through a literature review and evaluation of vapor pressures, it was shown that methanol formed. The toxicity of methanol is a concern to marine organisms; however if most of the methanol formed through this degradation evaporates and exists the marine environment through natural physical oceanographic and transport processes, it is unlikely that biodiesel residue into the ocean will cause measurable harm to aquatic organisms.
- Chemical engineeringMillions of American families struggle to put food on the table every day. At the same time, nearly half of all the fruits and vegetables grown in the US ends up in landfills where they rot — releasing large amounts of methane, a greenhouse gas that traps over 20 times the heat that CO₂ does.
Why are they rejected? It’s about money. If a vegetable is the wrong size, wrong shape, wrong color, wrong whatever, it won’t get the best price — so out it goes.
Wouldn’t it make sense to donate these less-than-perfect-looking fruits and vegetables to the millions of poor?
In this short video, you’ll learn more about the scope of the problem — and about some innovative programs that find a way to end the unconscionable waste, and redirect the food to where it can do the most good.
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Keep it civilized, keep it relevant, keep it clear, keep it short. Please do not post links or promotional material. We reserve the right to edit and to delete comments where necessary.Fa un Video per Dare Via il suo Affettuosissimo Gatto, ma Proprio in quel Momento… [Video]
La ragazza stava raccontando di quanto fosse dispiaciuta per doversi separare dal suo gatto, quando lui....
Questo è il momento in cui una donna cerca di dare via il suo ‘bel’ gatto facendo un video appello, ma passano pochi istanti che il felino la attacca. La proprietaria dell’animale domestico, che non è stata identificata, è seduta su un divano a casa e presenta il ‘simpatico gattone’ agli spettatori.
‘Ho deciso di liberarmi del mio bel gatto‘, dice con un accento americano, e il felino improvvisamente la morde sulla mano. La donna prosegue con la determinazione di un soldato e insiste nel suo discorso dicendo quanto è buono il suo gatto. Tuttavia, il micione continua a graffiarla e morderla, contraddicendo completamente le parole dette poco prima circa la natura tranquilla del suo felino.
La donna poi tenta di convincere gli spettatori dicendo che il gatto di solito ‘ama giocare‘ e mette il suo temperamento aggressivo in secondo piano. ‘Lui è molto amorevole e gentile‘, aggiunge. Ma ancora una volta il gatto si avventa su di lei. Nel tentativo di concludere la sua presentazione, la donna dice al gatto di ‘andare via’. Facendo appello alle famiglie che desiderano un animale domestico, continua: ‘Lui ama i bambini. Se avete bambini lasciatelo giocare con loro. Lui è molto affettuoso‘.
Pur essendo un tale ‘incredibile’ animale domestico, la donna dice che vuole trovargli un’altra casa dove possa trovare l’amore che si merita perché lei viaggia molto. Infine, esausta nel cercare di presentare il gatto in modo positivo, si arrende: ‘Questo gatto mi sta stressando. Se lo volete ve lo impacchetto e ve lo mando oggi stesso’امام جمعه رفسنجان مطرح کرد؛
ضرورت توجه به اقتصاد دانش بنیان/ برای کنترل تورم باید کارهای اصولی و ریشه ای انجام شود
امام جمعه رفسنجان گفت: برای اصلاح اقتصاد باید کارهای اصولی و ریشه ای انجام شود که یکی از آنها رشد تولید است، اصل مسئله تورم است که باید سیاست های اقتصادی و مادی سنجیده شود و به صورت علمی و دانش بنیان انجام شود.La Villefort (Marisa Uberti)
La Villefort è il nucleo medievale di Chinon (la città fortificata); il suo limite meridionale è costituito dal fiume Vienne, quello ad oriente dall’attuale municipio e quello di settentrione è costituito dal Castello. La pianta trapezoidale si allunga verso ovest occupando un terrazzamento che digrada dolcemente verso il fiume. Le pittoresche stradine sono fiancheggiate da case in legno con torri angolari, bifore, travi scolpite e tetti a falda.
Il Grand Carroi (piazza del mercato) è il centro storico di Chinon. L’attuale Rue Voltaire era un tempo l’Haute Rue Saint-Maurice, che era preceduta dalla Porte de Verdun (1), la quale costituiva l’accesso principale orientale alla Villefort. Esso si presentava come un passaggio voltato sormontato da un tetto di forma quadrangolare. La Rue Haute-St-Maurice sostituiva, a sua volta, una vecchia direttrice gallica che correva lungo il pendio sotto il castello. Nel 1350 venne creato un grande fossato davanti alla porta, per rinforzare le difese della Ville-Fort durante la Guerra dei Cent’Anni. Divenuto inutile, il grande fossato venne riempito all’inizio del XVIII secolo mentre l’intera muraglia urbana scomparve un secolo più tardi.
L’attuale Rue Voltaire conserva ancora numerose testimonianze del suo passato: antiche case medievali in pietra “pan- de –bois”, con intarsi di legno, oltre che belle case dei secoli XVI, XVII e XVIII. Le più prestigiose case medievali sono la Maison Rouge, l'Hôtel du Gouvernement (Corte del Balì) sul Grand Carroi, l'Hôtel Bodard de la Jacopière (Rue Haute-St-Maurice) e l'Hostellerie Gargantua, dove il padre del famoso scrittore del Rinascimento francese, Francois Rabelais, fece pratica come notaio.
Gli oltre mille anni della sua storia hanno giustificato l’iscrizione della Villefort di Chinon nella lista del Patrimonio mondiale dell’UNESCO. In prossimità dei monumenti più importanti il visitatore può trovare dei pannelli esplicativi.
L’ Hôtel des Etats Généraux (Hotel degli Stati Generali) è della fine del 1400; è stato chiamato così quando il Par
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当然带给我们光照、恩典、供应和各种样的祝福。…希伯来十一章二十四至二十五节所说的，给我们看见，聚会能叫我们彼此相顾，激发爱心，互相劝勉，勉励行善。这就是能叫我们与圣徒有属灵的交通，从圣徒得到生命的供应。所以我们不可放弃聚会；既知道主快要来，就更当如此。我们基督徒的生命，不像蝴蝶的生命，可以独善其身。我们的生命乃是羊的生命，要求我们成群，过聚会的生活。所以我们需要聚会，聚会对我们是紧要的！（生命课程，九○至九一、九三页）
参读：生命课程，第十四课；圣经要道，第三十题。For those not really interested in enjoying the nice hot weather and hand-picking, a number of insecticides are labeled for use against bagworms including those with the following active ingredients (trade name in parentheses): acephate (Orthene), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Dipel), cyfluthrin (Tempo), lambda-cyhalothrin (Scimitar), trichlorfon (Dylox), indoxacarb (Provaunt), chlorantraniliprole (Acelepryn), and spinosad (Conserve). Most of these active ingredients are commercially available and sold under various trade names or as generic products. Several insecticides, however, may not be directly available to homeowners. The key to managing bagworms with insecticides is to apply early and frequently enough to kill the highly susceptible young caterpillars that are feeding aggressively on plant foliage. Older caterpillars that develop later in the season are typically more difficult to kill with insecticides. Furthermore, females feed less as they prepare for reproduction, which reduces their susceptibility to spray applications and any residues. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki is active on young caterpillars but the active ingredient must be consumed or ingested to be effective. Therefore, thorough coverage of all plant parts and frequent applications are required. The insecticide is sensitive to ultra-violet light degradation and rainfall, which reduces residual activity. Spinosad is the active ingredient in a number of homeowner products, including: Captain Jack’s DeadBug Brew and Monterey Garden Insect Spray. The insecticide works by contact and ingestion (stomach poison); however, activity is greatest when ingested. Products containing spinosad can be used against older or larger bagworm caterpillars later on in the season. Acephate (Bonide Systemic Insect Control), cyfluthrin (Bayer Vegetable & Garden Insect Spray), gamma-cyhalothrin (Spectracide Triazicide), trichlorfon, chlorantraniliprole, and indoxacarb can be used against both the young and the older caterpillars. However, thorough coverage of all plant parts, especially the tops of trees and shrubs, where bagworms commonly start feeding, and frequent applications are essential in achieving sufficient suppression of bagworm populations. The reason multiple applications are needed is that bagworm eggs do not hatch simultaneously but hatch over a certain period of time depending on temperature, and young bagworms can ‘blow in’ (called ‘ballooning’) from neighboring plants on silken threads. If left unchecked, bagworms can cause significant damage and ruin the aesthetic quality of plants. In addition, bagworms can actually kill plants, especially newly transplanted small evergreens, since evergreens do not usually produce another flush of growth.
If you have any questions on how to deal with bagworms in your garden or landscape contact your county horticultural agent, or university-based or state extension entomologist.
I want to acknowledge Jeff Otto as he has been very helpful in providing me information on the activity of insect and mite pests in south-central KS. If anyone is interested in helping me determine insect and mite pest activity throughout the growing season in KS please let me know. (Raymond Cloyd)Per realizzare il nostro Hot dog partiamo dalla “farcitura”!
Lavate e tagliate a fettine sottili i peperoni rossi. Fateli rosolare con un poco d’olio. Tenete da parte per un attimo.
Prendete il Wurstel Wuberone e fatelo cuocere su una piastra rovente per qualche minuto, fino a che non sarà dorato.
A questo punto prendete il soncino ben lavato e asciugato con cura e una cipolla di tropea tagliata a listarelle sottili!
Ora è tempo di comporre il nostro Hot Dog Gourmet tagliando in orizzontale i nostri panini multicereali, per poi aggiungere il wurstel, la senape, i peperoni rossi, le cipolle di tropea e il nostro soncino.Financial and physical health are intertwined. Improved economic security will lead to improved health, and better health means more economic security—improving an individual’s cycle of choice and opportunity. The National Council on Aging (NCOA) is working to improve older adults’ economic security to boost positive outcomes for their physical well-being.
How does someone’s economic security impact their health?
Economic factors affect not only access to healthcare, prescriptions and nutritious food, they also shape healthy behaviors, which can improve and extend life.
A survey conducted by NCOA found that financially insecure older adults often make trade-offs to save money that endanger their health and well-being. For example, they may:
- Cut pills in half or skip a dosage, thus lowering the efficacy of medications.
- Skip meals, thereby increasing nutrient deficiencies.
- Forgo needed home/vehicle repairs, increasing their risk of accidents or falls—the latter being the leading cause of fractures, hospital trauma admissions and injury deaths among older adults.
These short-term trade-offs may mean long-term impacts on overall health.
NCOA promotes public benefits as a way to mitigate these trade-offs. What role do public benefits play in improving seniors’ health?
Numerous public benefit programs are available to help older adults free up financial resources and enable them to meet critical health needs. These benefits also are proven to reduce the burden and costs on the healthcare system.
- The Medicare Savings Programs—administered and paid through state Medicaid agencies— make premiums and cost-sharing for Part B physician services affordable for low-income beneficiaries.
- The Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy (Extra Help) helps seniors and younger adults with disabilities to afford medications and increase prescription adherence, which in turn helps them better manage chronic conditions and reduce falls.
- Access to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP/Food Stamps) reduces hospital admission rates and the need for emergency room visits among older adults, and on average can save $2,100 a year in medical costs. SNAP assistance facilitates healthier eating, which also can lessen the adverse side effects of chronic conditions.
- Utility benefits such as the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) offset the costs of heating and cooling one’s home, thereby reducing respiratory disease symptoms and emergency room visits.
Where can someone go to learn more about these programs?
NCOA’s BenefitsCheckUp® (www.BenefitsCheckUp.org) is the nation’s most comprehensive free, online service to screen seniors with limited income for over 2,500 public and private programs across the country. More than 7 million people have used BenefitsCheckUp® to identify benefits valued at over $27 billion to help them pay for medicine, food, healthcare, rent, utilities and other daily needs.
What other resources are available?
A BenefitsCheckUp® screening will produce a personalized report that includes information on where and how to apply, including links to downloadable or online applications when they are available.
But sometimes older adults—or someone helping them—needs further assistance. NCOA supports a network of Benefits Enrollment Centers that can provide one-on-one guidance with screening for benefits and filling out applications. See if one serves an area near you at www.ncoa.org/becs.
Another valuable resource is the Eldercare Locator, a program of the U.S. Administration for Community Living. From Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET, anyone can call 1-800-677-1116 to connect to their local agency that can assist with financial needs. Even if someone doesn’t qualify for benefits, the Eldercare Locator can identify other places to go in the community for assistance.
Remember: Healthy aging and wellness do not begin and end at the healthcare provider’s office. Maximizing financial resources enables older adults to reduce stress on their bodies and their wallets.
Was this helpful?GENOVA. 14 APR. Caso farmacista trovata impiccata a Nervi. La Suprema Corte di Cassazione l’altro giorno ha rigettato il ricorso delle parti civili contro l’assoluzione decisa dai giudici della Corte d’Assise d’Appello di Genova, passata in giudicato anche perché la procura generale non aveva presentato ricorso.
Germano Graziadei, ingegnere genovese 45enne, era stato accusato di avere strangolato la compagna Paola Carosio, farmacista 44enne, nella sua abitazione di Nervi nel dicembre 2010, ma era stato assolto perché il fatto non sussiste. La donna si sarebbe quindi uccisa, impiccandosi nel bagno perché soffriva di depressione. Una perizia disposta dai giudici di secondo grado aveva sostenuto che l’ipotesi del tragico evento era quella più ragionevole.
Secondo i legali difensori Andrea Vernazza e Massimo Auditore, le parti civili (madre e sorella di Paola Carosio) avevano diritto a presentare ricorso in Cassazione, ma la sentenza di assoluzione della Corte d’Assise d’Appello era esente da qualunque vizio logico o di interpretazione giuridica.En iyi tip 4 Oracle JDBC sürücüsü nedir?
İstediğim:
- Kararlı, birkaç böcek ve hızlı düzeltmeleri
- Her zamanki JDBC tuzaklar hakkında uyarmalıdır (bağlantı sızıntıları, vb)
- CLOB desteklemelidir
[DÜZENLE] serbest Oracle Tip 4 sürücüsü ile Benim ana konular şunlardır:
- Ben (altta yatan imleç kapatmak olmaz akışı kapatılırken) CLOB desteği kodunda bir imleç sızıntısı aşağı avcılık iki hafta geçirdi
- Bir ResultSet değerleri getir zaman bunları sırayla işlemek gerekir (böylece kolon # getirilirken sonra kolon 3. artık alamayan 4)
- Sonuç sette getMetaData () ilk satırı alma sonrasına kadar çalışmaz.
- Birçok başka hataları ve eksiklikleri vardı ama artık onları hatırlamıyorum.
Yani sonuçta, koltuk başına bana $ 1,000 maliyeti bir sürücü Oracle'dan özgür birden fazla ucuz dir. sürücü hakkında sadece iyi bir şey ben TNSNAMES içine veritabanlarını koymak zorunda ve ben sormak yüzden bu Oracle 8, 9 ve 10. erişmek için tek bir sürücü kullanabileceği vermedi olmasıydı.Gün ışığının azalmasına bağlı olarak beyinde seratonin ve melatonin hormonlarının seviyesinde değişiklikler meydana gelir. Seratonin, mutluluk ve iyilik hali ile ilişkili bir hormondur. Melatonin ise uyku ile ilişkili bir hormondur. Gün ışığının azalmasıyla birlikte seratonin üretimi azalırken, melatonin üretimi artar. Bu da uyku düzeninde değişikliklere, enerji seviyesinde düşüşe ve genel bir hüzünlü ruh haline neden olabilir.
Kış depresyonunun belirtileri arasında hüzünlü ruh hali, enerji seviyesinde düşüş, uyku düzeninde değişiklikler, iştah değişiklikleri, konsantrasyon güçlüğü, karar verme güçlüğü, umutsuzluk hissi, intihar düşünceleri yer alır.
Kış depresyonu, kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha yaygın görülür. Ayrıca, ailede depresyon öyküsü olan kişilerde de daha sık görülür.
Kış depresyonundan korunmak için alınabilecek bazı önlemler arasında ise gün ışığından mümkün olduğunca fazla yararlanmak, düzenli egzersiz yapmak, sağlıklı bir diyet yapmak, sosyal aktivitelere katılmak, gerekli durumlarda profesyonel yardım almak yer alır.
Haber Merkezi
Bu haber 20/11/2023, Monday günü yayınlandı, 589 defa görüntülendi預約制服務線上訂席系統僅開放60天以內之預訂，並須於預訂時信用卡全額付款，並且收到訂位編號及郵件，以示訂位完成，訂席須1週前完成訂席。如開車前往，請備註幾台車及車號，我們將於入席前一天發送部落通行證，及通行地圖，可將車子前往多良部落-芙瀨實驗廚房。第三届渥太华冰上龙舟赛拉开序幕 ——六支华裔青少年队报名参赛
冰上龙舟是传统龙舟运动项目的创新和延伸，
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یت منابع انسانی (HRM) می تواند در تغییر سازمانی بپذیرد، شده و در نقطه مقابل توجه کمی به مدلسازی فرایندهای تغییر در در مدیریت منابع انسانی، شده است. این مقاله خلل های موجود را با ایجاد مدلی از تاثیرات مطرح شده در مسیر یکپارچگی مدیریت منابع انسانی استراتژیک مورد بحث قرار می دهد.
طرح / روش / رویکرد : مصاحبه های زیادی با کارشناسان منابع انسانی، بخش مالی و مدیران تولید در ۱۳ شرکت با بهترین عملکرد در استرالیا به منظور بررسی موانع و حمایت هایی که تحت یکپارچگی مدیریت منابع انسانی وجود دارد، انجام گرفته است
یافته ها: مدلی که ایجاد شده است از ایده های تحقیقاتی مختلف استفاده می کند تا این موضوع را مورد بررسی قرار دهد که برای ایجاد یک استراتژی یکپارچه در مدیریت منابع انسانی به مجموعه خاصی از اصول و مبانی نیازمند می باشیم. چنین تغییرات نمادینی نمی تواند همیشه منجر به نتایج مطلوب در استراتژی مورد نظر گردد. سازگاری های نمادین می بایست همراه با با سطوح عمیق تر، چه از نظر تخصص منابع انسانی و چه از نظر سهامداران در سازمان مد نظر قرار گیرد.
کاربرد عملی : این بررسی ها تعدادی از مفاهیم کاربردی در ارتباط با طرح های شغلی متخصصان منابع انسانی به همراه خود دارد: نمونه هایی از آن برای مثال مواردی در ارتباط با پیشینه شغلی کسب و کار گسترده ترمی باشد که می تواند سطوح مورد نیاز هوش کسب و کار را ایجاد کرده و سهم باورکردنی در سطح تصمیم گیری استراتژیک مدیریت ارشد داشته باشد. تحقیقات مورد نظر آینده نمونه های بیشتری را برای تست مدل مطرح شده، مد نظر قرار می دهد.
اصالت / ارزش : نتایج و واکنش های خاص مدل این تحقیق، نیازمند تغییرات ایدئولوژیکی از نقطه نظر متخصصان منابع انسانی و سهامداران در سازمان ها دارد.
کلیدواژژه: استراتژی های منابع انسانی، یکپارچگی، تصمیم گیری، مدیریت منابع انسانی، انحطاط
مقدمه
در دهه ۱۹۸۰ یک نویسندگان مبتکر در حوزه مدیریت منابع انسانی به نام بیر و همکارانش، این موضوع را تاکید می کند که در مواجهه با افزایش رقابت های بین المللی، شرکت ها می بایست تمرکزشان را بر روی ارزش سرمایه گذاری ها در منابع انسانی به عنوان یک منبع اصلی مزایا رقابتی قرار دهند. اخیرا بالا رفتن اطلاعات کارکنان، تمرکز بر روی منابع انسانی را به عنوان یک عنصر کلیدی در مورد بازدهی سازمان ها قرار داده است. کارکنان آگاه کسانی می باشند که در فرایند فراگیری، ابتکار، بسته بندی و کاربرد چنین اطلاعاتی نقش داشته و آن ها در این زمینه فعالیت هایی را انجام داده اند که نشان می دهد سازمان ها از اطلاعاتی که در این زمینه در ذهن، گفتگوهای آن ها وجود دارد روی بر می گردانند. در اکثر این موضوع را بیان می کند که در بسیاری از شرکت ها، کارگران با تجربه ابزارهای تولید یک صنعت را در دست دارند. و در نظریه های مربوط به منابع یک شرکت، نویسندگان این موضوع را بیان می کنند که منابع انسانی به عنوان یک عنصر کلیدی برای رسیدن به مزایای رقابتی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
ص ۱۹۳
انتقال از پرسنل مدیریتی به سمت مدیریت منابع انسانی، تعهدات سازمانی گسترده تری را برای توسعه سرمایه های انسانی ایجاد می کند. این تغییرات به هر حال بحث های مهمی را در رابطه با بحث های علمی در مورد موقعیت استرلاتژیکی و مسئولیت پذیری مربوط به مدیریت منابع انسانی ایجاد می کند. نگرانی هایی نیز در این مورد برای نمونه یکپارچگی مربوط به استراتژی مدیریت منابع انسانی در جاهایی که این گونه از یکپارچگی ها می بایست همچنان در رده های بالایی قرار گیرند و همچنین در جاهایی که این نوع یکپارچگی ها به عنوان یک فرایند کاملی از استراتژی های سازمانی مورد نظر قرارمی گیرند وجود دارد. یکپارچگی مدیریت منابع انسانی برای افراد در شرکت ها این دلگرمی را به وجود می آورد تا مسئولیتی را به عهده بگیرند. این فرایند ها اهمیت مدیریت منابع انسانی را در سطوح استرتژیکی و کاربردی نشان می دهد.و این موضوع را برای تصمیم گیرندگان خاطر نشان می کند که سرمایه گذاری در افراد به عنوان یک اولویت سازمانی مهمی در نظر گرفته می شود.
هدف بررسی های اخیر این می باشد تا متغیرهایی را که بر روی موفقیت ها و یا یکپارچگی مدیریت منابع انسانی و روابطی را که بین این متغیر ها وجود دارد تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. و باعث ایجاد طرح هایی در رابطه با انتقال چنین فرایند هایی از مدیریت پرسنل ها به سمت مدیریت منابع انسانی می گردند.
فاکتورهایی که می توانند تاثیری بر روی تبدیل پرسنل به مدیریت منابع انسانی داشته باشند :
یکی از فاکتورهایی که تاثیری بر روی یکپارچه شدن مدیریت منابع انسانی دارد نقش افرادی می باشد که در بخش های مربوط به منابع انسانی فعالیت می کنند. ب
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. Jimenez ve Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic'teki personeli birlikte bir hastanın muayenesini ve tedavi planını tam olarak belgeleyebilir, böylece hastaları Kayropraktik bakım otomobil sigorta şirketi tarafından ödenebilir. Dr. Jimenez, yumuşak doku yaralanmalarını anlayan ve ayrıca otomobil kazaları ve yaralanmaları için uygun bakımla ilgili yasal komplikasyonlara aşina olan bir tıp uzmanıdır. Kiropraktörün kazalar ve yaralanmalar konusundaki deneyimi ve bilgisi, hastaların yasaların gerektirdiği şekilde gerekli tıbbi bakımı almasına yardımcı olabilir.
Araba Kazası Yaralanma
Sorumluluk Reddi Beyanı
Buradaki bilgiler "Kazalar ve Yaralanmalar" Nitelikli bir sağlık uzmanı veya lisanslı bir doktor ile bire bir ilişkinin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır ve tıbbi tavsiye değildir. Nitelikli bir sağlık uzmanıyla araştırmanıza ve ortaklığınıza dayanarak kendi sağlık kararlarınızı vermenizi öneririz. .
Bilgi kapsamımız Kayropraktik, kas-iskelet sistemi, fiziksel ilaçlar, sağlık, etyolojik katkıda bulunanlarla sınırlıdır visserosomatik rahatsızlıklar klinik sunumlar, ilişkili somatoviseral refleks klinik dinamikleri, subluksasyon kompleksleri, hassas sağlık sorunları ve/veya fonksiyonel tıp makaleleri, konuları ve tartışmaları içinde.
sağlarız ve sunarız klinik işbirliği çok çeşitli disiplinlerden uzmanlarla. Her uzman, mesleki uygulama kapsamına ve lisans yetkisine tabidir. Kas-iskelet sistemi yaralanmaları veya rahatsızlıklarını tedavi etmek ve desteklemek için fonksiyonel sağlık ve zindelik protokollerini kullanıyoruz.
Videolarımız, gönderilerimiz, konularımız, konularımız ve içgörülerimiz, klinik uygulama kapsamımızla doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak ilgili olan ve destekleyen klinik konuları, sorunları ve konuları kapsar.*
Ofisimiz, destekleyici alıntılar sağlamak için makul bir girişimde bulunmuştur ve ilgili araştırma çalışmasını veya gönderilerimizi destekleyen çalışmaları belirlemiştir. Talep üzerine düzenleyici kurullara ve halka sunulan destekleyici araştırma çalışmalarının kopyalarını sağlıyoruz.
Belirli bir bakım planına veya tedavi protokolüne nasıl yardımcı olabileceğine dair ek bir açıklama gerektiren konuları ele aldığımızı anlıyoruz; bu nedenle, yukarıdaki konuyu daha fazla tartışmak için lütfen sormaktan çekinmeyin Alex Jimenez DC ya da bize ulaşın 915-850-0900.
Size ve ailenize yardım etmek için buradayız.
Iyi dilekler
E-posta: antrenör@elpasofunctionmedicine.com
Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CIFM*, IFMCP*, ATN*, CCST
Dijital KartvizitimFrom the end of the 6th century, a necropolis began to emerge north of the basilica. Excavation work carried out by the Saint-Denis archaeology unit made it possible to study more than two hundred sarcophagus, but one can suppose that this funeral site originally held more than two thousand. This exterior necropolis constituted plaster sarcophagus. They were mass produced with the help of a wooden frame in which the plaster was then poured. The motifs engraved in the wood produced relief decorations.
Except in very rare situations, the funerary objects placed in these tombs cannot be compared to the jewels of high ranking officials buried in the basilica ; but they are proof of a less privileged population thus giving more information about what daily life was like during the Merovingian era. Usually the deceased were laid to rest with knives, razors, cutting tools, tweezers, keys, lighters and silex to make a fire. All these metal objects are proof of great mastery in metalwork such as damascus steel and bronze casting. Terracotta molds are proof of buckle-smelting activity within proximity of the necropolis.
Thanks to technological progress, it is possible to reproduce the shape of a scramasax sheath (short sword) even though the original leather one had completely disappeared. These works of conservation and restoration are carried out by professionals and students – at the Saint-Denis archaeology department that houses a restoration laboratory (utica) and practical work carried out by students in conservation-restoration at University Paris 1, MST degree level (Masters in technical sciences)
Tomb of an armed man (1st half of 7th century) ; necropolis around the church saint-Barthélemy, excavation UASD. © J. Mangin - Saint-Denis archaeology unit.如何选择一个可靠的皇冠代理
皇冠体育是一家非常受欢迎的在线博彩平台，但有些人可能不想直接使用皇冠体育，而是通过皇冠代理来访问平台。选择一个可靠的皇冠代理非常重要，因为它将直接影响您的博彩体验。在选择皇冠代理时，有几个关键因素需要考虑。
首先，您需要确保所选的皇冠代理是合法和授权的。有些代理可能没有得到皇冠体育的许可或授权，这可能会导致您的个人信息和资金受到威胁。因此，您应该始终选择经过认证的代理。
其次，您应该选择一个有良好声誉的皇冠代理。您可以通过在网络上查找关于代理的评论和评级来了解代理的信誉度。您也可以咨询其他博彩玩家的建议和意见。一个良好的代理应该能够提供快速，安全和可靠的服务，并保护您的个人信息和资金。
第三，您应该考虑代理的客户支持服务。在博彩过程中，您可能会遇到问题或需要帮助。因此，您需要选择一个能够为您提供及时和专业的支持的代理。这意味着代理应该提供多种联系方式，例如电子邮件，电话和在线聊天等，以确保您能够及时得到解决方案。
最后，您应该考虑代理的佣金率。每个皇冠代理都有自己的佣金率，这是代理从您的投注中赚取收益的方式。您应该选择一个佣金率合理，公正和透明的代理，避免选择佣金率过高的代理，否则您可能会失去大部分的赢利。
总之，选择一个可靠的皇冠代理对于您的博彩体验非常重要。您应该选择一个合法和授权的代理，具有良好的信誉，提供优质的客户支持和公正透明的佣金率。这将确保您的个人信息和资金安全，并提供优质的博彩体验。Curcumin compound improves effectiveness of head and neck cancer treatment
A primary reason that head and neck cancer treatments fail is the tumor cells become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Now, researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center have found that a compound derived from the Indian spice curcumin can help cells overcome that resistance.
When researchers added a curcumin-based compound, called FLLL32, to head and neck cancer cell lines, they were able to cut the dose of the chemotherapy drug cisplatin by four while still killing tumor cells equally as well as the higher dose of cisplatin without FLLL32.
The study appears this week in the Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
"This work opens the possibility of using lower, less toxic doses of cisplatin to achieve an equivalent or enhanced tumor kill. Typically, when cells become resistant to cisplatin, we have to give increasingly higher doses. But this drug is so toxic that patients who survive treatment often experience long-term side effects from the treatment," says senior study author Thomas Carey, Ph.D., professor of otolaryngology and pharmacology at the U-M Medical School and co-director of the Head and Neck Oncology Program at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.
That tumors become resistant to cisplatin is a major reason why head and neck cancer patients frequently see their cancer return or spread. It also plays a big role in why five-year survival for head and neck cancer has not improved in the past three decades.
FLLL32 is designed to sensitize cancer cells at a molecular level to the antitumor effects of cisplatin. It targets a key type of protein called STAT3 that is seen at high levels in about 82 percent of head and neck cancers. High levels of STAT3 are linked to problems with normal cell death processes, which allow cancer cells to survive chemotherapy treatment. STAT3 activation has been associated with cisplatin resistance in head and neck cancer.
Curcumin is known to inhibit STAT3 function, but it is not well-absorbed by the body. FLLL32 was developed by researchers at Ohio State University to be more amenable to use in people. The current study used the compound only in cell lines in the laboratory.
In the current study, researchers compared varying doses of cisplatin alone with varying doses of cisplatin plus FLLL32 against two sets of head and neck cancer cells: one line that was sensitive to cisplatin and one line that was resistant.
They found that FLLL32 decreased the activation levels of STAT3, sensitizing both resistant and sensitive tumor cells to cisplatin. Further, lower doses of cisplatin with FLLL32 were equally effective at killing cancer cells as the higher doses of cisplatin alone.
Separate studies suggest FLLL32 may not be well-absorbed by the body and researchers are developing a next generation compound that they hope improves on that. The U-M team plans to further study this newer compound for its potential as part of head and neck cancer treatment. Clinical trials using this compound are not currently available.The green building movement is targeting a goal once thought virtually unattainable: zero net energy use.
While the trend is nascent, dozens of "net zero" and "near net zero" developments -- projects designed to use only about as much power from the public grid as they can save or produce on their own -- have sprung up across the U.S. over the past five years.
See the details of a net-zero house, which produces as much energy as it consumes.
In Greenfield, Mass., nonprofit Rural Development Inc. has completed eight of 20 planned duplex homes that use almost no net energy. In Berkeley, Calif., ZETA Communities Inc. plans to build a 30-unit net-zero apartment building after opening a factory that can construct 400 to 500 prefabricated net-zero homes a year. And in Green Valley, Ariz., builder Pepper Viner Homes says it plans to incorporate green techniques into a senior housing community so that it reduces energy use more than 50%. U.S. officials are working to wean federal buildings off fossil fuel by 2020, a step they say will help the buildings become almost net-zero energy users.
Behind the push is the fact that buildings are a major consumer of power, accounting for an estimated 40% of energy usage in the U.S.
But a bigger shift toward net-zero construction faces hurdles, largely because such buildings often are more expensive to build. To reach zero energy use, for instance, a building needs to produce its own power such as through solar or wind. Rooftop solar panels can cost upward of $10,000 on a three-bedroom home alone.
Some industry analysts say the costs of erecting net-zero homes have declined somewhat as green building has become more mainstream. With energy costs more than doubling across the U.S. in the past decade, energy-savings measures have become more attractive to builders.
In Greenfield, Mass., where Rural Development is putting up duplexes, the premium for a net-zero home is as much as 15%. For example, it has one three-bedroom home on the market for $240,000, compared with about $203,000 for a comparable home without net-zero features, says Anne Perkins, a Rural Development director. Most of that extra cost is for solar systems, she says.
See how the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is building a $64 million "net-zero" research campus.
Eight of Rural Development's net-zero homes built so far have been purchased. One selling point: energy bills that can run more than $2,700 a year are cut to about $700, and total energy savings allow buyers to recoup the purchase premium in roughly 12 years after tax incentives and rebates are included.
Officials of Western Massachusetts Electric Co., which provided financial incentives for the development, say they want to see more projects like this. "The more you can have of this type of work, the less power plants you have to put on line," says John Walsh, a conservation supervisor at the utility.
Some consumers have found a way to add green features to their homes without piling on extra costs. In Hermosa Beach, Calif., Robert and Monica Fortunato are planning to expand their 50-year-old home, adding 611 square feet to their existing 1,329 square feet. The two are committed environmentalists, and their plan is to make the home net zero, despite the increase in size. They expect the work to cost $400,000, about the same as a conventional remodeling that lacked energy savings.
Mr. Fortunato, a management consultant, says he and his wife, an occupational therapist, plan to use special insulation panels that help modulate room temperatures by melting and resolidifying of paraffin wax inside, which reduces energy costs. They would offset the cost of the panels by not having to buy a big furnace.
"We want to save the planet," says Ms. Fortunato.
Write to Jim Carlton at email@example.com
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fashionable, mostly the pyrope garnets, named also Bohemian garnets.
The garnet is a family of gems comprising many varieties and different colours ranging from bright green (tsavorite garnet) to reddish brown, yellow, orange and even purple. Only blue is not represented.
Particularly interesting is the rhodolite garnet which is a variation of the pyrope garnet in a very attractive purplish-red shade. Rhodolite garnet tends to have a lighter shade than all other red garnets. It is composed of about 55% pyrope (red-brown variety) and 37% almandin (red-violet variety) and the iron contained in the latter sometimes gives it magnetic properties. The main deposits are located in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Brazil and the United States (North Carolina).
For the anecdote, in 1996 a university student discovered the biggest garnet in the world in Australia, weighing several thousand tons and measuring several meters in diameter.
Garnet has a considerable hardness (7-7,5), allowing it to be crafted into jewellery, as seen on the photo here above: a ring by Véronique Ragagnon, founder of Soligems, presented in November at the Paris jewellery show « Mes Créateurs Joailliers ».
Don’t miss our article for next month’s birthstone…
Sarah B – French Association of GemmologyArea del forum dove postare thread sull'organizzazione e la segnalazione di raduni, eventi, ritrovi presso mostre aeronautiche, air show, musei e tutto ciò che riguarda questo sito o l'aviazione!
Moderatore: Staff md80.it
Bè certo, se a Rivolto fanno entrare 3.500 persone a tre metri l'una dall'altra si può pure fare. Ma ha senso?Birçoğumuz bir süre içinde kırık bir ampulle uğraşmak zorunda kaldı, yoksa yapacağız. Her zaman bir meydan okumadır, ancak üssü daha kolay kaldırabilen bazı hileler.
Öncelikle, fikstürün gücünün kesildiğinden emin olun. Sorun fişli bir lambada ise, fişini çekin. Kablolu bir tertibatsa, anahtarı kapatın ve üzerine bir bant parçası koyun ya da en iyisi, kesiciyi kapatın ya da bu devrenin sigortasını çıkarın ve kesicinin veya sigorta kabininin kapağını kapatın.
Bir akkor ampulün cam küre kırıldığında, filaman açığa çıkar. Akım, akım bu filamandan geçtiğinde ışık yayar. Devre kapatılırsa, temel almak için üzerinde çalışmanız gereken kısımda o akımı elde edeceksiniz. Bu çok tehlikeli bir durum, bu yüzden kapalı olduğundan emin olun. Emin olmak için bir devre test cihazı ile kontrol edin.
İkincisi, bir çöp sepeti veya güçlü bir çöp torbası al ve içindeki bütün kırık camları koy. Bazına hala bağlı bazı kırıcılar varsa, ya onları bırakın ya da eldiven ve göz koruması kullanın, dikkatli bir şekilde prize ampulün tabanını hazır duruma getirdikten sonra, kullanıma hazır bir şekilde takın. Ampul çıkarıcı, bir çift pense veya bir patates.
Kırık Ampul Çıkarıcı
Kırık ampul aspiratörleri, çoğu donanım ve ev geliştirme mağazasında 10 dolardan daha az bir fiyata mevcuttur. Bu aletler, kırık ampulün tabanına takılan bir lastik uç ve arka ucunda dişli bir soket bulunan plastik bir gövdeye sahiptir, bu da bir uzatma direğine vidalanmasına izin verir - ulaşılması zor ampuller için çok kullanışlıdır.
Paketin içinden çıktıkça kullanın. Filaman desteğinin üzerine ve tabana sıkıca bastırın ve tabanı soketten çıkarmak için kullanın.
İğne Burun Pense
Ayrıca tabanı soketten çıkarmak için pense kullanabilirsiniz. Taban sokete bağlanmışsa, tabanın metal kenarını kavramak ve saat yönünün tersine dönmeye başlamak için bir çift iğne uçlu pense kullanın.
Baz bölünebilir ve bir sardalya tenekesinin tepesi gibi pense etrafında kıvrılmaya başlayabilir. Bu iyi. Döndürdüğünüz parça tabana dönmeden koparsa, çöp kutusuna atın ve tabanın yeni bir parçasına başlayın. Sonunda, taban ya parçalara ayrılarak ya da çevrilerek çıkar. Sokete zarar vermemeye dikkat etmen önemli değil.
Bir patates
Elinizde pense ya da kırık bir ampul çıkarıcı yoksa ya da orta boy pişmemiş bir patatesiniz varsa, etkili bir ampul çıkarıcı kullanabilirsiniz. Patatesin bir ucunu tabanın içine sığacak kadar küçük bir silindire geçirin, ancak çapı yaklaşık 3/4 inç geçirin. Silindirin ucunu daraltın ve cam filaman desteğinin üzerine oturması için bir delik açın. Patatesi soyulmamış uçtan tutun ve kırık ampul çekmecesinde olduğu gibi, filament desteğinin üzerine ve tabana sıkıca bastırın ve ardından tabanı soketten çıkarmak için kullanın.
Yeni ampulü takın, önce ellerinizin temiz olduğundan emin olun. Aşırı sıkılmasından kaçının - bir dahaki sefere aynı süreçten geçmek zorunda kalmak istemezsiniz. Gücü tekrar aç.شناخته شده است که در حالت عادی هدر ستون ها در اکسل با حروف الفبای لاتین نشان داده شده است. اما، در یک لحظه، کاربر ممکن است متوجه شود که ستون ها اکنون با عدد مشخص شده اند. این می تواند به دلایل مختلف رخ دهد: انواع گسستگی های مختلف در کار برنامه، اقدامات غیر انتفاعی، تعویض عمدی از صفحه نمایش توسط کاربر دیگری و غیره اما، به هر دلیلی، اگر چنین وضعیتی رخ دهد، سوال بازنشانی نمایش نام ستون به حالت استاندارد ضروری است. بیایید پیدا کنیم که چگونه اعداد را روی حروف در اکسل تغییر دهیم.
محتوا
دو گزینه برای آوردن پانل مختصات به شکل معمول وجود دارد. یکی از آنها از طریق رابط اکسل انجام می شود و دوم شامل ورود به فرمان دستی با استفاده از یک کد است. اجازه دهید جزئیات بیشتری را در هر دو روش بررسی کنیم.
ساده ترین راه برای تغییر نمایش نام ستون از اعداد به حروف، استفاده از جعبه ابزار مستقیم برنامه است.
حالا نام ستون ها در پانل مختصات، فرم معمولی را می گیرد، یعنی با حروف مشخص می شود.
گزینه دوم به عنوان راه حل مشکل شامل استفاده از یک ماکرو است.
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روی دکمه Enter کلیک کنید.
پس از این اقدامات، نمایش نامه ای از نام ستون صفحه باز خواهد شد، جایگزین نسخه عددی.
همانطور که می بینید، تغییر غیر منتظره در نام مختصات ستون از الفبایی به عددی نباید کاربر را اشتباه بگیرد. با تغییر پارامترهای اکسل، همه چیز بسیار آسان است برای بازگشت به حالت قبلی. فقط استفاده از گزینه ماکرو منطقی است اگر به دلایلی نمیتوانید از روش استاندارد استفاده کنید. به عنوان مثال، به دلیل نوعی شکست. البته می توانید از این گزینه برای آزمایش استفاده کنید، فقط ببینید چگونه این نوع تعویض در عمل عمل می کند.How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay Thesis: The Bullet to Create Your Bullet-Points
Compare and contrast essay is a frequently assigned type of paper. Knowing how to write a compare and contrast essay means being able to easily define the similar features of two topics and demonstrate the differences between them. Compare and contrast essay topics may vary, the subjects of comparison may even seem impossible to relate. Nevertheless, your task will remain unchanged. All the preparation period will result in creating a solid thesis statement, that, in its turn, will be the foundation for the main body of your research. Do you want to get it done properly? We’ve got something for you then!
How to Write a Thesis? Easily!
Obviously, the first question that strikes you is: “how to start a compare and contrast essay?”. You will need a hook sentence and some background information to engage your audience into reading. These, of course, are important elements of a compare and contrast essay outline. However, the crucial one is your thesis statement. Just as in any type of essay, it conveys your message, demonstrates your stance on an issue, shows your beliefs, if you will. That is why spending time, crafting a perfect thesis statement is really worthwhile.
When you are about to start writing, think about the definition of compare and contrast essay. Basically, it is highlighting the differences and pointing out of the similarities between two characters, objects or concepts. Thesis statement is a condensed version of your analysis of two issues. To come up with a perfect one, you might use Venn diagram. It comes in handy, when you need to visualize and organize your thoughts. For instance, you need to compare and contrast business strategies of two major mobile devices manufacturers. The section, where two circles overlap will be devoted to similarities: wide range of products, global presence and huge popularity. When it comes to filling the empty sections of the circles, you might think of other aspects. Do both companies pay equal attention to their marketing policy? Do they follow the same principles, when it comes to the use of other technology and paying royalties to its inventors? Are their products popular within the similar age category of customers? Here you go! Choose something you want to concentrate on, and move to thesis writing! Basing on what we have here, we can say something like this: “The X-Company and the Y-Company are the leaders of the market, occupying the impressive percentage of market share in the field of mobile electronic devices. At the same time, the X constantly invests in publicity, engaging customers not in their philosophy,
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انی نیاز ندارد. دانش بورسی هم نمی خواهد. نیاز به مهارت معامله گری هم ندارد چون به همه کدهای حقیقی و حقوقی مشارکت کننده در عرضه اولیه ها، سهم مشخصی تخصیص پیدا میکند. لذا، سهامداری و مشارکت در عرضه اولیه ها، اکیدا توصیه می شود.
در سال ۹۹ که سال رویایی بورس ایران است و دلار ۲۰ هزار تومانی و آزادسازی سهام عدالت ۴۶.۵ میلیون نفر و صدور کد بورسی برای ۶۰ میلیون نفر در کنار رکود در بازارهای موازی و تحریم های بین المللی، موتور محرک شده است، عرضه اولیه ها، فرصت خوبی برای کسب شود شیرین است.
احتمالا نخستین عرضه اولیه تابستان ۹۹، شرکت سرمایه گذاری پویا با نماد وپویا باشد که تابلو معاملاتی شرکت در این لینک، توضیحات تکمیلی ارائه کرده است. زمان عرضه اولیه وپویا در یکی از روزهای تیر ماه سال ۱۳۹۹ است. قیمت و زمان عرضه اولیه وپویا هنوز مشخص نیست. وپویا، ۲ میلیارد قطعه سهم است. شرکت سرمایه گذاری تدبیر، سهامدار عمده است. احتمالا ۱۰ درصد سرمایه گذاری پویا عرضه شود.
طبق اعلام مدیر پذیرش سهام شرکت فرابورس ایران، ۱۴ شرکت در فهرست انتظار ورود به فرابورس بوده و ۵ شرکت نیز آماده عرضه نماد هستند. ۹ نماد دیگر نیز پذیرفته شده اند که بزودی اطلاعات آن ها رسانه ای می شود.
عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت بیمه زندگی خاورمیانه، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت رایان هم افزار و عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت سرمایه گذاری پویا، در بازار اول یا دوم فرابورس ایران عرضه تابستانی دارند. شرکت صنعتی و معدنی ستبران، شرکت کیا الکترود شرق نیز در بازار شرکت های کوچک و متوسط عرضه می شوند.
عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت برق و انرژی پیوند گستر پارس، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت دنا آفرین فدک، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت پدیده شیمی جم، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت مدیریت سرمایه گذاری کوثر بهمن، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت توسعه مسیر برق گیلان، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت پتروشیمی ارومیه، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت کشاورزی و دامپروری ملارد شیر، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت ذغال سنگ پروده طبس، عرضه اولیه سال ۹۹ شرکت ملی ساختمان از شرکت هایی هستند که در سال ۱۳۹۹ عرضه اولیه خواهند شد.
- حتما بخوانید: همه چیز درباره سهام عدالت
اگر قصد شرکت در عرضه اولیه سهام در سال ۱۳۹۹ دارید، به موارد زیر توجه کنید:
- همواره در تابستان، پاییز و زمستان ۱۳۹۹، حداقل ۲۰ میلیون ریال نقدینگی برای مشارکت در عرضه اولیه ها در پروفایل آنلاین شما موجود باشد تا نیازمند به فروش سهام خود جهت تامین نقدینگی نشوید.
- برای کلیه اعضاء خانواده، کد بورسی بگیرید. چون تعداد سهام تخصیصی عرضه اولیه ها، محدود است.
- کلیه عرضه اولیه های سال ۱۳۹۹ را شرکت کنید.
- سهام کلیه عرضه اولیه های تخصیصی سال ۱۳۹۹ را حداقل تا پایان بهار سال ۱۴۰۰ شمسی، نگهداری کنید و سهامداری را فراموش نفرمایید.
- برای اطلاع از صورت های مالی کلیه شرکت های عرضه اولیه در سال ۱۳۹۹، بایستی به سامانه جامع ناشران یعنی کدال (codal.ir) مراجعه کنید.
- پس از خرید سهم عرضه اولیه شده، احتمالا بین ۲ تا ۳ هفته، سهم صعودی است. لذا از نوسان گیری یا فروش به قصد سیو سود، خودداری کنید. اجازه توسعه سود بدهید.
- اگر فکر میکنید پرتفو شما نزد کارگزاری، خیلی شلوغ شده است، یک کد معاملات آنلاین جدید از کارگزاری دیگری دریافت کنید. بیش از ۱۰۰ کارگزاری مجوز دار در سراسر کشور فعالیت دارند.
- توجه کنید که هر فرد حقیقی یا حقوقی ایرانی، یک کد بورس دارد اما می تواند ده ها کد معاملاتی آنلاین داشته باشد.
- برای این که در عرضه اولیه ها، حتما به شما سهم اختصاص یابد، باید قیمت ثبت سفارش را در سقف قیمتی اعلامی، تعیین کنید.
- قیمت کف و سقف ثبت سفارش در عرضه اولیه ها، توسط اطلاعیه شرکت فرابورس ایران اعلام می شود.
شاخص کل بورس ایران در سال ۹۹ بالای ۲ میلیون واحد تثبیت خواهد شد. بورس، طبق فاند، محکوم به صعود است.Milk and its relatives, like ice cream or cheese, have been known to aggravate a few tummies in their day. Secure about itself and its place in the world, dairy just goes out there and does its thing without worrying about rubbing anyone in the wrong way. Many times this works out. Other times, not so much. If you have been rubbed wrong by straightforward dairyness, fear not. Different milks are made up of many components that affect (or don’t affect) people in various ways, and milk undergoes many chemical transitions on its way to becoming cheese. More likely than not, there is a way you can embrace the dairy world in cheese form.
If dairy doesn’t always agree with you, three possible reasons for the aggravation follow. Feel free to play around to see if you actually have more dairy leeway than you think. Quick note, I am not a doctor, nutritionist, or in the science profession — I’m a cheese and wine professional and writer. The following ideas are ones that I’ve researched and read about, but are in no way substitutions for medical advice or for you listening to your own body.
1. Lactose. Lactose is a sugar — a carb — in milk. According to Paul. S. Kindstedt in Cheese and Culture, lactose tolerance is more prevalent in folks that have some Northern Euro ancestry because their ancestors developed a genetic ability to digest lactose as adults. These Neolithic ancestors migrated from southwest Asia and developed this ability around 5,000 BC in the Balkan and Central Europe area, says Kindset. Humans can nearly all digest lactose as children, but some lose the ability to do so with age.
However (a big yay!), cheesemaking is all about ridding milk of lactose. When milk is made into cheese, the lactose sugar converts to lactose acid. The older the cheese, the less lactose. Parmesan and old, crusty goudas? Hardly any lactose to speak of. And sometimes even young cheeses (especially ones left to acid-set over night) have had much of their lactose leeched off when the curds (proteins, solid matter) are separated from the whey (the liquid).
So if you think you might be lactose-intolerant, try cheeses with less lactose — the aged ones. Most of the lactose should have morphed into lactic acid by the time it gets to you.
2. Milk protein. One of the components of milk is protein. Amino acids, to be specific. If you are allergic to the milk protein, this is
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. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king.
The Philosopher king has several important functions to perform. The rulers, said Plato, should be the one who has been fully educated, one who has come to understand the difference between the visible world and the invisible world, between the realm of opinion and the realm of knowledge, between appearance and reality. The Philosopher king is one whose education, in short, has led him up step by step through the ascending degrees of knowledge of the Divided line until at last he has a knowledge of the good.
To reach this point, the Philosopher King will have progressed through many stages of education. By the time he is eighteen years old, he will have had training in literature, music and elementery mathametics. His literature would be censored. Music also would be prescribed so that seduction music would be replaced by a more wholesome, martial meter. For the next few years there would be extensive physical and mililary training.At the age twenty a few would be selected to persue an advanced course in mathematics. At age thirty, a five year course in dialectic and moral philosophy would begin. The next fifteen years would be spent gathering practical experience through public service. Finally, at age fifty, the ablest men would reach the highest level of knowledge, the vision of the good and would then be ready for the task of governing the state.
Both the ruling class and the military class are forbidden to possess any private property or any money. They must live, men and women like soldiers in barracks, with common meals and sleeping quaters. Their food, clothing and equipment will be provided by the producers. This food must be simple and restricted to moderate quantities. They are too have no family life, in order to aviod any conflict between family loyalties and their loyalty to the state.
When they are at the physical prime of life, their sexual gratification is restricted to officially designated and infrequent occasions on which they are required to breed children to maintain the number of the guardian class. These occasions Plato calls sacred Marriage which are temporary unions for the sake of producing children.
Justice in the state
Like the the human soul, the justice will be achieved in a state when each class fulfils their respective functions.Justice is a general virtue. It means that all parts are fulfilling their special functions. As the craftsmen embody the element of appetite, they will also reflect the virtue of temperance. Temperance is not limited to the craftsmen but applies to all the classes, for it indicates, when it is achieved, the willingness of the lower to be rulled by the higher. Still temperance applies in a special way to the craftsmen subordinate to the two higher levels.
The guardians, who defend the state, manifest the virtue of courage. To assure the state that these guardians will always fulfill their funtions. Special training and provision are made for them. Unlike the craftsmen, who marry and own property, the guardians will have both property and wives in common. Plato considred these arrangements essential if the guardians were to attain true courage, for courage means knowing what to fear and what not to fear. The only real object of fear for the guardian should be fear of moral evil. He must never fear proverty and privation, and for this reason mode of life should be isolated from possessions.
Thus,in his Republic Plato gives the theory of an ideal state.But later the theory of the ideal state was severely criticized by Aristotle.به دلیل عدم مشارکت و توافق میان مسئولان میراث فرهنگی خوزستان با مالکان، روند تخریب در «راسته بازار بهبهان» شدت یافته است.
«فیروزه محسنی» مسئول روابط عمومی میراث فرهنگی خوزستان، با اعلام این مطلب به «میراث خبر»، گفت: «طی پنج سال گذشته، در اثر عوامل مختلف طبیعی، از جمله بارندگی و نیز بی توجهی مالکین و شهرداری بهبهان، راسته بازار این شهر دچار آسیب های جدی شده است که از این میان، دو باب مغازه بیش از سایرین آسیب دیده اند.
وی در بیان دلایل این امر افزود: «مالک دو مغازه یاد شده نسبت به اندود یا «ایزولاسیون» بام این مغازه ها اقدام نکرده اند و در نتیجه بر اثر بارندگی های اخیر، بام این مغازه ها دچار آسیب شدیدی شده و فرو ریختند، اما مالکین مربوطه، بدون هر گونه هماهنگی با مسئولان میراث فرهنگی بهبهان و بدون اخذ مجوز لازم، در مدت کمتر از یک ماه، به جای مرمت اصولی، اقدام به خاکبرداری کرده و بخش های باقی مانده از سقف را نیز کاملا تخریب کردند.»Sitting in his small two-room suite in the bricklayer Jacob Graff’s house at Seventh and Market Streets in Philadelphia — he hated the flies from nearby stables and fields — Thomas Jefferson used a small wooden writing desk (a kind of 18th century laptop) to draft the report of a subcommittee of the Second Continental Congress in June 1776. There were to be many edits and changes to what became known as the Declaration of Independence — far too many for the writerly and sensitive Jefferson — but the fundamental rights of man as Jefferson saw them remained consistent: the rights to life, to liberty and, crucially, to “the pursuit of happiness.”
To our eyes and ears, human equality and the liberty to build a happy life are inextricably linked in the cadences of the Declaration, and thus in America’s idea of itself. We are not talking about happiness in only the sense of good cheer or delight, though good cheer and delight are surely elements of happiness. Jefferson and his colleagues were contemplating something more comprehensive — more revolutionary, if you will. Garry Wills’ classic 1978 book on the Declaration, Inventing America, puts it well: “When Jefferson spoke of pursuing happiness,” wrote Wills, “he had nothing vague or private in mind. He meant public happiness which is measurable; which is, indeed, the test and justification of any government.”
The idea of the pursuit of happiness was ancient, yet until Philadelphia it had never been granted such pride of place in a new scheme of human government — a pride of place that put the governed, not the governors, at the center of the enterprise. Reflecting on the sources of the thinking embodied in the Declaration, Jefferson credited “the elementary books of public right, as Aristotle, Cicero, Locke, Sidney, & c.”
As with so many things, then, to understand the Declaration we have to start with Aristotle. “Happiness, then,” he wrote, “is … the end of action” — the whole point of life. Scholars have long noted that for Aristotle and the Greeks, as well as for Jefferson and the Americans, happiness was not about yellow smiley faces, self-esteem or even feelings. According to historians of happiness and of Aristotle, it was an ultimate good, worth seeking for its own sake. Given the Aristotelian insight that man is a social creature whose life finds meaning in his relation to other human beings, Jeffersonian eudaimonia — the Greek word for happiness — evokes virtue, good conduct and generous citizenship.
As Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. once wrote, this broad ancient understanding of happiness informed the thinking of patriots such as James Wilson (“the happiness of the society is the first law of government”) and John Adams (“the happiness of society is the end of government”). Once the Declaration of Independence was adopted and signed in the summer of 1776, the pursuit of happiness — the pursuit of the good of the whole, because the good of the whole was crucial to the genuine well-being of the individual — became part of the fabric (at first brittle, to be sure, but steadily stronger) of a young nation.
The thinking about happiness came to American shores most directly from the work of John Locke and from Scottish-Irish philosopher Francis Hutcheson. During the Enlightenment, thinkers and politicians struggled with redefining the role of the individual in an ethos so long dominated by feudalism, autocratic religious establishments and the divine rights of kings. A key insight of the age was that reason, not revelation, should have primacy in human affairs. That sense of reason was leading Western thinkers to focus on the idea of happiness, which in Jefferson’s hands may be better understood as the pursuit of individual excellence that shapes the life of a broader community.
Like, say, the newly emerging United States of America. Pre-Jefferson, the precept was explicitly expressed in the newly adopted Virginia Declaration of Rights, a document written by George Mason and very much on Jefferson’s mind in the summer of 1776. Men, wrote Mason, “are by nature equally free and independent and have certain inherent rights … namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.” Property is often key to happiness, but Mason was thinking more broadly, drawing on the tradition of the ancients to articulate a larger scope for civic life.Haiti. Il Consiglio di sicurezza dell’Onu ha votato le sanzioni contro Cherizier per porre fine alla violenza
di Alberto Galvi –
Per porre fine alla crescente violenza ad Haiti, il Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite ha votato all’unanimità di imporre sanzioni al leader della coalizione delle bande G9 an fanmi e alye, Jimmy “Barbecue” Cherizier. La risoluzione ha stabilito un meccanismo per punire individui e gruppi che minacciano la pace, la sicurezza e la stabilità di Haiti. Cherizier è stata la prima persona ad essere sanzionata tra i membri delle bande. Le sanzioni sono state le prime autorizzate da tutte le 15 nazioni del Consiglio di sicurezza.
Cherizier è un ex ufficiale della HNP (Polizia Nazionale Haitiana). Il capobanda è accusato di una serie di reati contro la popolazione haitiana, ed è stato coinvolto in un massacro nel 2018 nel quartiere di Port-au-Prince La Saline, dove ha ucciso dozzine di persone. Cherizier è stato licenziato dalla polizia alla fine del 2018 e mesi dopo è stato emesso un mandato d’arresto contro di lui con l’accusa di aver partecipato all’esecuzione di civili durante un raid della polizia nella zona del Grand Ravine di Port-au-Principe, nel 2017.
Le Nazioni Unite hanno anche accusato le bande guidate da Cherizier della grave carenza di carburante, anche se l’interessato ha negato le accuse. L’alleanza tra bande sta bloccando un importante terminal di rifornimento di carburante nella capitale, haitiana, spingendo il paese verso un grave disastro umanitario. Le sanzioni delle Nazioni Unite contro Cherizier includono il congelamento dei beni e un divieto di viaggiare fuori dal paese.
La tattica di bloccare i terminali di rifornimento mira a costringere il primo ministro ad interim di Haiti, Ariel Henry, a dimettersi dall’incarico. Henry è salito al potere dopo l’assassinio del presidente Jovenel Moise nel luglio dello scorso anno, ma poi ha rinviato a tempo indeterminato le elezioni previste per lo scorso anno.中在人体的最上部，是普通大众都知道的一种急救办法。同时也是因为笔者是学习中医的，而掐人中就是中医药文化留给我们大家最重要的急救方法之一，也是历史最悠久的急救方法之一。
“人中”在哪里人中是针灸学里的一个穴位，它的位置在人的鼻子下方，鼻唇沟中间靠上的部分。具体的位置是在嘴唇沟的上三分之一与下三分之二交汇处，也就是在鼻唇沟的中间靠上的位置。
什么时候“掐人中”人中穴被用来抢救一些急症有着两千多年的历史，开始时人中穴常被用于小儿惊风、中暑、中风等紧急状况的抢救。现在人们逐渐发现，人中穴在抢救各种出现昏迷的急症特别有效，这一观点也逐渐被医学界承认，也就是说有了科学依据。总结一下，掐人中可以用于各种休克引起的昏迷。包括：中风、低血压、婴儿惊厥、产妇昏迷等等。
“人中”该怎么掐掐人中也有一定的技巧。首先是选掐人中的人，一般选择男性，一是因为男性的指甲一般不太长，二是因为男性比较有力。掐的时候要注意手法，一�
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ه بنا به میزان اشتراک گذاری و نشر اطلاعات در خصوص بیت کوین، می توانند شاخص ترس و طمع را تغییر دهند.
- یکی دیگر از این فاکتورها، نظرسنجی های هفتگی است که شامل نظر معامله گران می باشد و در حدود 15 درصد بر شاخص ترس و طمع موثر است.
- ترند شدن و میزان هشتک گذاری بیت کوین در گوگل و موتورهای جستجو، فاکتور دیگری است که تا ده درصد بر شاخص ترس و طمع اثرگذار است.
- فاکتور تسلط که نشان دهنده سهم یک رمز ارز در بازار است و حدود ده درصد بر این شاخص موثر است.
نتیجه گیری
خب، به نظر می رسد، مفهوم شاخص ترس و طمع، تا حد قابل فهمی، توضیح داده شده است. اکنون باید به این پرسش پاسخ داد که چگونه می توان از شاخص ترس و طمع به عنوان یک ابزار تکنیکی در تحلیل تکنیکال بازار ارز دیجیتال، بهره برد؟
اگر فرض کنیم، شاخص ترس و طمع نوعی اندیکاتور است، می توان نقاط اشباع خرید و اشباع فروش را درست مانند آنچه در اندیکاتور RSI مشهود است، مشاهده کنیم تا بتوانیم زمان ورود به بازار یا خروج از معامله را پیدا کنیم.
به یاد داشته باشید که شاخص ترس و طمع به تنهایی قابلبت استفاده ندارد و بایستی همراه با دیگر ابزارهای تحلیلی بکار گرفته شود. همچنین اعتبار آن در ارزیابی بازار، مربوط به لحظه بوده و در کوتاه مدت قابل استناد است؛
بنابراین برای معامله گرانی که می خواهند با دید بلندمدت به سرمایه گذاری در بازار ارز دیجیتال و بیت کوین بپردازند، عملا شاخص ترس و طمع، کاربرد چندانی ندارد. با این حال، بررسی سوابق و تاثیر آن در روند بازار، می تواند در لحظه تصمیم گیری سرمایه گذاران، موثر و کمک کننده باشد.
شاخص ترس و طمع بیت کوین در این لحظه
در زیر، شاخص ترس و طمع بیت کوین را می توانید مشاهده کنید. اندیکاتور زیر بصورت خودکار بروز می شود.Açıklama
Korgan ilçesi, Tepealan Mahallesi’nde yer alan Sitilci Şelalesi, Korgan ilçesinin kuşkusuz her mevsim en gür akan şelalesidir. Oluşturduğu göl ve doğal yapısı ile özellikle yaz mevsimi süresince bölge halkı tarafından serinlemek amacıyla kullanılır. Olta balıkçılığının da yapıldığı şelalenin yüksekliği 5 metredir. Sitilci Şelalesi, Korgan ilçe merkezine 13 km uzaklıktadır.基本的计算机安全简单的窍门
基本的计算机安全简单的窍门
计算机安全已经成为一个非常重要的问题, 它是否与一个智能移动操作, 计算机, 从一个控制台一台笔记本电脑或播放, 因为有一个高的，可以破坏我们的安全的威胁发生率，同时连接到互联网.
这迫使必须遵循一些简单而有效的建议，使我们有对谁使用互联网作为一种手段来从事犯罪网络罪犯的更大的保护; 然后我们离开计算机安全的一些简单的基本技巧，将让我们能够防止数据被窃取的威胁，更保护, 骗局 , 在许多其他.
建立并保持良好的密码管理
盗窃或访问密码是到暴露每天都在计算机安全的威胁之一; 犯罪分子利用提供了许多用户创建不符合最低安全标准密码的设施优势, 作为一个简单的密码很容易发现或打破.
因此，有必要保持良好的密码管理, 避免使用个人数据创造了十分简单的密码，或使用相同的密码所有站点; 此外，有必要定期更换密钥.
这些键被认为是安全的，其中包括, 数字, 大写, 小写字母和特殊字符, 这使它更难以发现或突破, 当然，你必须知道，当这种类型的密钥使用必须有一个密码管理器 (作为软件的KeePass, 例如) 或者将它们保存在物理介质.
避免使用Wi交易 - 网络连接在公共场所
免费的公共连接吸引了不少用户, 也是他们吸引了许多罪犯谁从中看到取得个人数据的可能性和密码的潜在受害者, 这是众所周知的方法, 然而，人们暴露在它不断.
因此，基本的计算机安全的建议之一是使用公共Wi-Fi简单的查询或访问网站在必要时包括个人资料, 银行或任何密码, 这可防止计算机罪犯能够获得宝贵的个人数据.
但是，我们必须认识到，还有谁不考虑这个建议的人，并成为网络犯罪的受害者.
保持基本软件
一个网络犯罪分子更利用在操作系统安全漏洞的漏洞, 在计算机和移动, 许多用户不更新设备的基本功能, 尤其是操作系统, 没有考虑到他们可能是一个容易的目标是一个电脑犯罪的受害者.
及时更新的基本软件是最值得推荐的, 并产生安全漏洞，其中恶意软件可以充当允许提取个人信息的机会最小化, 可用于非法用途或机密银行.
源 : https://delitosinformaticos.com/07/2019/seguridad-informatica/tips-sencillos-sobre-seguridad-informatica-basica
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培力控股(01498)以540万美元收购美国中草药配方业务
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培力控股(01498)发布公告，于2017年3月3日，附属 Pura Pharm Health Limited 以540万美元收购K’ AN HERB COMPANY, INC.全部股本。
据悉，目标公司于美国加州圣克鲁斯注册成立，主要在美国生产中草药配方及向美国及欧洲分销商及保健医师销售中草药配方。
该集团主要从事浓缩中药配方颗粒产品及中药保健品的研发、生产及销售，并提供中医诊疗服务。自成立以来，其一直坚持以推动中药现代化及国际化，以及为公众带来健康生活为其核心价值。集团的业务策略之一为有选择地对美国的保健品公司进行战略性收购，以扩大美国业务，这与其核心价值一致，且为该集团的重要增长动力。
集团相信，透过收购事项发展其美国业务具较高成本及时间效益。目标公司在美国发展成熟，财务状况稳定，客户群包括一个注册保健医师及其患者网络。收购事项可即时为集团利用目标公司的专业知识、资源及销售网络发展其美国市场业务提供一个绝佳机会。
该集团亦相信收购事项可与其现有产品形成协同效应，并可扩展集团中药产品的产品组合，以提升集团在市场上的竞争力。In this chapter, you learned about working with queries. After using tables to save data in your database, you can use queries to get the data back out:
Queries provide a flexible way to display data from a database. You can combine data from multiple tables or display only the data of interest by using queries.
The Simple Query Wizard provides a quick way to build up queries that return records from one or more tables.
Query design view is a more flexible alternative to the Simple Query Wizard. With query design view, you can control the sorting order of the displayed records and set up complex filters to limit the amount of data returned by a query.Cattedrale San Giorgio a Ferrara
Descrizione
La basilica di San Giorgio Martire, conosciuta comunemente come la Cattedrale di Ferrara, è la sede del vescovo dell'Arcidiocesi di Ferrara-Comacchio. Si trova nel centro della città emiliana, presso l'antica Piazza delle Erbe, oggi chiamata piazza Trento e Trieste, e di fronte al Palazzo Comunale.
La chiesa, dalla facciata romanica, fu innalzata nel 1135 grazie a Guglielmo degli Adelardi sulla riva sinistra del Po, dove si andava costituendo il nuovo centro di Ferrara. La Cattedrale di San Giorgio assunse il ruolo centrale che fino ad allora era stato ricoperto dalla "vecchia" cattedrale, ossia la Basilica di San Giorgio fuori le Mura.نبود واحدهای فراوری و کشت صنعتی �
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