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فناوریهایی مانند هوش مصنوعی و اتوماسیون می توانیم سریعتر از هر زمان دیگر به طور هوشمندانه ای زندگی حرفه ای خود را مدیریت کنیم. اما از سوی دیگر این طور نباید تصور کرد که با پیشرفت تکنولوژیها همه چیز ایده آل می شود. برخی از پیامدهای سنگین اخلاقی در بسیاری از این نوآوری ها وجود دارد و در برخی موارد، سوالات ما بیشتر از پاسخ هایمان است.
جایگزین شدن بعضی از مشاغل فعلی با نقش های جدید
یک مطالعه اخیر منتشر شده توسط موسسه جهانی مک کینزی گزارش داده است که تقریباً یک پنجم نیروی کار جهانی تحت تأثیر هوش مصنوعی و اتوماسیون قرار می گیرد. تا سال 2022، 50 درصد شرکت ها معتقدند که اتوماسیون تعداد کارمندان تمام وقت آنها را کاهش می دهد و تا سال 2030، ربات ها جای 800 میلیون کارگر را در سراسر جهان می گیرند.
اگرچه این ارقام ناامید کننده به نظر می رسند، اما ممکن است به سادگی نمایانگر تغییری در نیروی کار باشد و کارمندان بیکار شده می توانند از طریق کسب مهارت های جدید و مناسب، نقش های سودمند تری را به عهده بگیرند. مجمع جهانی اقتصاد گزارش داده است كه 38 درصد مشاغل معتقدند هوش مصنوعی و فناوری اتوماسیون منجر به ظهور نقش های جدید و افزایش بهره وری آنها می گردد.
بازار کار جهانی به طور فزاینده ای از فناوری های جدید استفاده می کند. اتوماسیون، کارهای روزمره را برای شرکت ها آسان می کند و اما از طرفی می تواند تعادل بین مسئولیت های شغلی انجام شده توسط انسان و وظایف تکمیل شده توسط ماشین ها و الگوریتم ها را مختل کند. با متداول شدن به کار گیری فناوری های هوشمند، باید تأثیر استفاده از این فناوری جدید را بر جامعه و نیروی کار در نظر بگیریم.
در طول بیست سال گذشته، استفاده از فناوری جدید باعث از بین رفتن برخی از نقش ها شده و در عین حال منجر به ظهور عناوین شغلی کاملاً جدید و ناشناخته ای شده است. به عنوان مثال ظهور سایت های فروش آنلاین بلیط، تعداد آژانس های مسافرتی فیزیکی را به شدت کاهش داده است. همچنین پیشرفت های فناوری منجر به ظهور عناوین شغلی کاملاً جدید مانند اینفلوئنسرها و بازاریابان رسانه های اجتماعی شده است.
بنابراین این سوال در ذهنمان ایجاد می شود که آیا این تغییرات، استاندارد زندگی فعلی و آینده کاری ما را بهبود می بخشد یا مانع آن می شود؟ برای یافتن پاسخ این سوال، باید انقلاب صنعتی چهارم را کمی نزدیکتر بررسی کنیم و تأثیرات و مزایای احتمالی آن را کشف کنیم.
کار از راه دور
انقلاب صنعتی چهارم علاوه بر نقش ها و مسئولیت های جدید، می تواند منجر به استخدام پیمانکاران متخصص یا کارگران از راه دور شود. به دلیل فناوری جدید و تغییر تقاضا، کارفرمایان همچنین می توانند از کارمندان موجود که می خواهند از راه دور کار کنند، حمایت بیشتری کنند.
اعطای آزادی بیشتر از سوی شرکت ها به کارمندان بالقوه و فعلی، اینکه چگونه، چه موقع و در کجا می توانند برای شرکت ها بسیار مفید باشند، می تواند برای آنها امکان استخدام نیروی کار جهانی، افزایش وفاداری و تعهد کارکنان و رسیدن به سطوح جدید بهره وری را مهیا سازد. کارمندان نیز از مزایای آن بی بهره نیستند زیرا مجبور نیستند رفت و آمد کنند، این بدان معنی است که آنها وقت آزاد بیشتری خواهند داشت و تعادل کار و زندگی بهتر و انعطاف پذیری بیشتری دارند که منجر به رضایت و تعهد کلی کارکنان می شود.
این روزها، مشتریان انتظار بیشتری دارند
مادامی که فناوریهای اطراف ما تکامل یافته اند، انتظارات مشتری را نیز با خود به همراه آوردهاند. امروزه مشتریان انتظار دارند در هر زمان و از هر کانال دلخواهشان اعم از توییت، ایمیل، چت یا تماس، پاسخی دریافت کنند و خواهان خدمات شخصی و فوری هستند. به این فکر کنید که فقط 20 سال پیش، شرکتهایی مانند گوگل، فیسبوک، توئیتر، یوتیوب، اسنپ چت، اینستاگرام و … وجود نداشتند. خدماتی که این شرکتها ارائه می دهند باعث افزایش تجربه مشتری شده است. وقتی مشتری به سرعت تعامل در شبکه های اجتماعی عادت کرده است، چگونه می توانید انتظار داشته باشید که در معطل بماند؟ یا وقتی پاسخ هر سوالی تنها به اندازه یک جستجوی گوگل با ما فاصله دارد؟
از سوی دیگر نباید نسل هزاره را فراموش کنیم. این نسل در دوره ی فناوری دیجیتال بزرگ شده اند و اکنون بیش از نیمی از نیروی کار را تشکیل می دهند. آنها به عنوان مصرف کننده انتظار دارند که کسب و کارها نیازهایشان را پیش بینی کرده و پشتیبانی فردی ارائه دهند.
مشتریان به طور فزاینده ای در مرکز اقتصاد دیجیتال که مبتنی بر اینترنت و فناوریهای دیجیتال است، می باشند. برای دستیابی به موفقیت، کسب و کارها باید از یک مدل معاملا�
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边的两个医生只好苦笑，陶启泉望向房中的各人，道，“现在我还没有死，你们过 来。” 所有的人全都急急走向床边，我反倒不感到有这样巴结陶启泉的必要，所以仍留在离门 口不远处，两个医生已被挤得退到我的身边。我低声道：“他的情形怎样？” 两个医生相视苦笑，其中一个低声道：“在最好的疗养下，他的心脏机能，大约还可以 维护十五天到二十天左右，然后——” 医生的声音极低，病房之中，在各人来到了病床之前后，变得十分静，所以陶启泉的声 音，听来反倒十分粗壮，他几乎是在嚷叫，道：“医生说我快死了，我不想死，一点也不想 死。” 我吸了一口气，不由自主，闭上了眼睛一会。陶启泉的那两句话，简直是在哀鸣。他不 想死，一点也不想死，可是他的心脏机能，只能维护十五天到二十天了，他还有什么办法？ 在陶启泉的话之后，病床边上，响起了一阵嗡嗡声，大抵是“你不会死的”、“吉人自 有天相”之类不着边际的话。 陶启泉的样子，显得很不耐烦，他道：“少废话，联络上巴纳德医生没有？叫他包一架 飞机，立刻来，他是换心手术的权威。” 一个头发半秃的中年人忙道：“我们在南非的代表已经和他联络上了，他答应来。” 陶启泉笑了起来，充满了信心道：“你们不必说什么，只要我不想死．我就不会死。” 病床边立时又响起了一阵附和声，仿佛真的陶启泉不想死，他就不会死一样。我向身边 的两个医生望去，那两个医生现出一种无可奈何的悲哀，在摇着头。我有相当多的问题想问 那两个医生，但是在这个时刻。显然并不适宜，所以我忍住了没有说。 陶启泉又叫着一个人的名字，道：“我想做什么，总做得成的，是不是？那一年，全世 界没有人相信我可以收购委内瑞拉的大油田，可是我们是怎么成功的？” 那个人一脸精悍之色，说道：“钱，有钱，什么事情不能做得到？” 陶启泉得意地笑了起来，道：“对，有钱，什么事都可以做得到，可以买到生命。我有 钱，我不会死，一亿美金延长一天生命，我可以活到两百岁。” 在我身边一个比较年轻的医生，用极低的声音道：“他的心态已经到了极不正常的地 步，真可怜。”我向那医生望去，和他打了一个手势，示意他和我一起离开病房一会，可是 就在这时，陶启泉忽然叫了起来，道：“卫斯理，你怎么不过来？” 我当然不能不理他，于是我一面向病床走去，一面道：“我想你可能有很多重要的话要 吩咐，所以不想来打扰你。” 陶启泉有点恼怒，道：“放屁，这是什么话，我有话要吩咐他们，有的是时间，何必急 在一时，过来，我们来闲聊聊。” 一个人，在病重之际，对自己的主命仍然充满了信心，这当然是一件好事。可是陶启泉 的信心，却不是很正常。因为他的信心，完全寄托在他有钱这一点上。而事实上，即使肯花 一亿美金，去换取一天的生命，在很多情形下也是不可能的事情。 死亡是人的最终途径，也是最公平的安排，任何人都不可避免，与有钱、没有钱，并没 有多大直接的关系。 当我想到这一点的时候，我觉得，作为一个朋友，虽然这是极不愉快的事，但是我还是 非做不可，我叫着他的英文名字，道：“你应该勇敢一些，接受事实，现在不是闲聊的时 候。” 我用这样两句话，来作为我所要讲的话的开始，自以为已经十分得体了，可是，陶启泉 一听之下，面色立时变得极其难看。 而在病床旁的所有人，脸色也在刹那之间，变得比陶启泉更难看，其中两个，向我怒目 以视，看他们的样子若不是久已未曾打人，一定会向我挥拳了。他们那种愤然的神情，表示 了他们对陶启泉这个大老板的极度忠心，一副陶启泉是原子弹都炸不死的样子。 我不理会这些人，又道：“医生的诊断结果，想来你也知道了，趁你还能理事情——” 我才讲到这里，那两个人之一已经冲着我吼叫道：“住口！陶先生的健康，绝没有问 题。” 我感到极度的厌恶，道：“这是你说的，医生的意见和你不同。” 那人道：“医生算什么，陶先生——” 我一下子打断了那人的话头，直视着陶启泉，道：“你是相信医生的话，还是相信这种 人的话？” 陶启泉急速地喘着气他的神态，在刹那之间，变得极其疲倦，他扬起手来，缓缓地挥 着，道：“出去，你们全出去。” 所有的人都迟疑着，陶启泉提高了声音，叫道：“全出去，我要和卫斯理单独谈。” 他在这样叫的时候，脸色发青，看来十分可怖，呼吸也变得急促而不畅顺，一个医生忙 走了过来，推开了两个在病床边的人，将氧气面罩，套在他的脸上，同时，挥手令众人离 去。 所有的人互望了一下，一起退了出去，病房中只剩下了两个医生、我和陶启泉，两个医 生也要离去，但是我出声请他们留下来。 就着氧气罩大约呼吸了三分钟，陶启泉的脸色才渐渐恢复了正常，他推开了医生的手， 声音仍然很微弱．道：“卫，巴纳德医生一到，我就可以有救了。我知道我的心脏，维护不 了多少天，但是还有足够的时间，可以换上一个健全的心脏。” 我吸了一口气，道：“关于这一点，我们要听听专家的意见。” 我向两们医生望去，道：“像陶先生这样的情形，换心手术成功的希望是多少？” 年长的那个道：“换心手术十分复杂，首先，要有健全的心脏可供使用——” 我打断了他的话头，道：“这一点不必考虑，陶先生有的是钱，要找一个健全的心脏供 他替换，并不是困难的事，我是问有了这样的心脏之后的事。” 那医生道：“巴纳德医生已经有了过五次以上进行换心手术的经验、这间医院的设备， 也可以进行手术而有余。但是心脏移植手术最大的问题是排斥现象。” 陶启泉立即道：“可是已经有成功的例子。” 那年长的医生转过头去，不出声。年轻的那个道：“陶先生所谓成功的例子，实在是不 乐观的。在排斥现象未曾彻底解决之前，经过心脏移植手术的人，活下来的最短记录是两 天，最长记录，也不超过两年。” 陶启泉的面肉抽搐，神情变得难看到了极点。 那年轻的医中看来本来是不敢向陶启泉讲到这一问题的，但是一有了开始，他也变得没 有忌惮了，他又道：“就算有两年寿命，在这两年之中，还要不断进行抵制排斥的手术，而 换心人本身，几乎不能进行任何活动，这已经是可以预见的最好情形了。” 陶启泉的口唇颤动着，想讲什么，可是却没有声音发出来。 眼前的这种情景，实在是十分残忍的，面对着一个将死的人来讨论他的死亡时间！陶启 泉已经算是一个神经十分坚强的人，所以他才能忍受，换了别人，根本无法忍受这样的讨 论。 我在这样的情形下，只好道：“作最乐观的估计，两年也是好的。医学进步神速，在两 年之后，可能会有新的技术出现。” 陶启泉苦笑了一下，道：“卫，连你也用空头话来安慰我？” 我忙说道：“我讲的不是空头话，事实上，除了接受换心手术以外，没有旁的方法，可 以使你活下去。” 在那一刹那间。陶启泉的脸上，现出了一种极度的深刻的悲哀神情来，他下住哺哺地 道：“我不想死，我真的不想死，只要我能活下去，不论要花多大代价——” 他讲到这里，身子不由自主，发起抖来，我用力按住了他的肩，想使他镇定一些，但当 然一点作用也没有，他仍是剧烈地发着抖，而且脸色又开始发青。 医生连忙又给他呼吸氧气，在经过了两分钟之后，他才叹了一声，道：“卫，你可知道 我今年才五十四岁，如果再有三十年——” 我叹了一声，道：“这是无可奈何的事，古往今来，不知道有多少人的情形和你一 样。” 那年长的医生道：“我看巴纳德医生明天就可以到，等到了再共同研究一下。” 陶启泉像是一个小孩样，抓住了我的手，道：“我要活下去
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�ی انتخاباتی دارد، که به خاطر یازده نمایندهٔ مجلس و دو سناتور ایالت است. در آمریکا هر ایالتی دو سناتور دارد و بر اساس جمعیت آن ایالت و نظرخواهیهایی که هر دهه انجام میگیرد، تعداد نمایندگان مجلس آن ایالت تنظیم میشود. به عنوان مثال، در بیست سال گذشته، ایالتی مانند کالیفرنیا، دو سناتور داشت ولی پنجاه و یک رأی انتخاباتی داشت، چون چهل و نه نمایندهٔ مجلس داشتند، اما امسال، کالیفرنیا پنجاه و پنج رأی انتخاباتی دارد، به این دلیل که، مردم از ایالات دیگر به کالیفرنیا نقل مکان کردند و در آنجا زندگی میکنند و بر اساس تکثیر جمعیت، در آن ایالت، تعداد نمایندگان مجلس کالیفرنیا، بالاتر رفته و بالتبع، تعداد آرای انتخاباتی، آن ایالت، بیشتر خواهد شد.
در واقع دلیل به وجود آمدن آرای انتخاباتی، این بود که در اوایل تأسیس ایالات متحده، مؤسسین آن نمیخواستند که تنها، ایالات بزرگ در انتخاب رئیسجمهور تعیینکننده باشند؛ در غیر اینصورت این موضوع باعث میشد که نامزدها تنها به ایالاتی که جمعیت بیشتری داشته باشد سفر کنند و در آنجا با مردم مشارکت کنند، به همین جهت بود که آنها میکوشیدند تا این مسئله را از میان ببرند و خواستند که همهٔ ایالات آمریکا بتوانند، نظر خود را ابراز کنند، به همین جهت بود که امروز میبینیم، ایالتی مانند کلورادو با نه رأی انتخاباتی یا ایالت نیومکزیکو با پنج رأی انتخاباتی، یکی از ایالات کلیدی، در انتخابات ۲۰۰۸، شدهاند. هر ایالتی فقط دو سناتور دارد، به خاطر اینکه مجلس سنای آمریکا، تنها میتواند صد عضو داشته باشد، به دلیل وجود پنجاه ایالت در آمریکا. اما تعداد نمایندگان مجلس است که بر اساس جمعیت، متفاوت خواهد بود.
رای مردمی
بهطور معمول همواره نامزدی که در ایالتی توسط مردم، حائز ” رای مردمی ” (Popular Vote) بیشتری شده باشد، از سوی هیئت انتخاباتی آن ایالت برگزیده میشود، هرچند که استثنائاتی نیز در طول دو قرن وجود داشتهاست. درانتخابات عمومی ماه نوامبر، پس از مشخص شدن میزان ” آراء مردمی ” هر نامزد در هر ایالت، میتوان با شمارش تعداد هیئتهای انتخاباتی، نامزد پیروز در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری را شناسایی کرد. اعلام رسمی نتایج انتخابات تا جلسه مشترک مجلس نمایندگان و سنا در ماه دسامبر طول میکشد که در آنجا معاون رئیسجمهور به عنوان رئیس سنا، نتایج آراء هیئتهای انتخاباتی را برمیخوانند و بدین ترتیب رئیسجمهور بعدی ایالات متحده آمریکا بهطور رسمی اعلام میشود.
رؤسای جمهوری اقلیت
دو مرحلهای بودن انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا مشکلاتی نیز به همراه آوردهاست. مهمترین عامل در پیروزی یا شکست یک نامزد، تعداد آرای مردمی آنان نیست، بلکه میزان کسب آرای هیئتهای انتخاباتی سرنوشت انتخابات را رقم میزند. هر نامزد برای پیروزی درانتخابات ریاست جمهوری از مجموع ۵۳۸ رأی به حداقل ۲۷۰ رأی انتخاباتی نیاز دارد تا بتواند به کاخ سفید راه یابد. به همین دلیل ممکن است فردی با آرای هیئتهای انتخاباتی بیشتر و آرای مردمی کمتر به پیروزی دست یابد، در حالی که رقیب وی، رأی مردمی بیشتری بدست آورده باشد. تاکنون چندین بار رؤسای جمهور منتخب بدون آنکه ۵۰ درصد آراء مردمی را بدست آورده باشند، تنها با اتکا به کسب حداقل ۲۷۰ رأی انتخاباتی وارد کاخ سفید شدهاند. این دسته از رؤسای جمهور آمریکا را اصطلاحاً ” رؤسای جمهور اقلیت ” مینامند. در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال ۲۰۰۰ و ۲۰۱۶ جرج دابلیو بوش و دونالد ترامپ با چنین وضعیتی پیروز انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا شدند.
نقش کنگره در انتخاب رئیسجمهور
پیچیدگی نظام هیئتهای انتخاباتی هنگامی افزایش مییابد که هیچیک از نامزدها موفق نشوند حداقل آرای هیئتهای انتخاباتی را کسب نمایند. براساس قانون اساسی ایالات متحده آمریکا، در چنین صورتی وظیفه انتخاب رئیسجمهور بر عهده کنگره گذاشته خواهد شد. اگر تعداد آرای هیئتهای انتخاباتی نامزدها برابر باشد، مجلس نمایندگان برای معرفی رئیسجمهور باید تشکیل جلسه دهد. در این جلسه، هر ایالت تنها یک رأی دارد و تفاوتی میان ایالتهای پرجمعیت و ایالتهای کم جمعیت نیست؛ بنابراین ممکن است اعضای یک حزب در داخل هیئت رایدهنده به نفع حزب رقیب آرای خود را به صندوق بریزد. اگر آرای انتخاباتی دو نامزد با یکدیگر برابر باشد، انتخابات میان این دوتن صورت میگیرد. تاکنون تنها یک بار در تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا، رئیسجمهور توسط مجلس نمایندگان برگزیده شدهاست. در سال ۱۸۲۴ پس از آنکه چهار رقیب اصلی، هر یک تعدادی از آرای انتخاباتی را به خود اختصاص دادند و امکان معرفی رئیسجمهور منتخب فراهم نشد، مجلس نمایندگان به رایگ
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town the population was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,313, and the median income for a family was $27,857. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $16,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,633. There were no families and 2.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 11.1% of those over 64.
Bagnell, Missouri Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing TypesSeptember 9, 2021
Printed circuit board (PCB) design and fabrication are often just as important as the core circuit design. Manufacturers are increasingly using compact, flexible china PCBs to construct and organize electronic circuitry. A PCB can be insulating boards with copper layers and conductive signal traces etched or printed. Printed circuit board manufacture can range from a single layer PCB to eight (or more) layers, depending on the intricacy of the circuit.
The number of layers on a PCB and its rigidity is discussed in this article.
PCB types based on layers
If you have a simple circuit, a single-sided PCB is likely recommended by your PCB maker. Because the entire circuit—including the electrical components and copper traces—is housed on a single insulating board, this is the simplest PCB of all.
A circuit on a double-sided board is slightly more complicated than one on a single-sided board. Both sides of the substrate are used to house the circuitry components, as the name implies. When making double-sided or multilayered PCBs, the through-hole technique is frequently used.
Multi-layered printed circuit boards, which are made up of numerous substrate sheets with insulating layers between them, are used to make complex printed circuit boards. Depending on the circuit’s complexity, such PCBs can have as many as 2 layers, 4 layers, 8 layers, or even 42 layers in very advanced circuitry.
PCBs are classified according to their stiffness.
Different types of PCBs are required for various applications. A rigid china PCB, for example, is the most common and may be found in everyday consumer electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and mobile phones. When bent beyond a certain point, such a board will crack or break. The flexible PCB is another frequent type of PCB that a PCB maker can provide. A thin, flexible insulating layer is used to connect the circuits on such a PCB. This permits the PCB to be twisted and curved without damaging the circuit or the insulating material. Flexible PCBs can be seen in medical equipment, flexible heaters, and even hearing aids.
PCBs in the rigid-flex variety are a mix of rigid and flexible PCBs. When an extremely dense circuit is required, these circuits are used in aerospace and military applications. Rigid-flex PCBs assist saves a large amount of area, resulting in lighter electronic goods.
It’s simple to find a PCB manufacturing company that can help you with this. Simply run a search on your preferred search engine. A vast list of printed circuit board vendors will be offered to you to pick from. You will be instructed to download the company’s PCB design software so you may design the board once you have identified a company that offers fair pricing. You can either design your PCB manually or use the software’s auto-routing feature. PCB manufacturing can be done for a small number of circuits or a big number of circuits. It is critical to select a PCB manufacturing company with a track record of success and can deliver.Eski tarihçiler, bozkır göçebelerini, hayatlarını savaşa adamış insanlar olarak tanımlıyordu. Ancak milattan sonraki ilk yüzyıllarda bu topluluklarda yaşanan şiddet vakalarıyla ilgili çok az arkeolojik ve antropolojik veri mevcut. Diğer yandan Bern Üniversitesi ve Rusya Bilimler Akademisi'nden araştırmacıların liderlik ettiği uluslararası bir araştırma ekibi, MS. 2. ve 4. yüzyıllar arasında Sibirya'da yaşayan göçebelerin deneyimlediği şiddet türlerine dair yeni bulgular sundu.
Sibirya'nın kalbindeki eski mezarlık
Güney Sibirya'daki Tuva, Rusya Federasyonu'na bağlı bir Türk Cumhuriyeti ve Taş Devri'nden bu yana insan faaliyetlerini belgeleyen çok önemli bulgulara ev sahipliği yapıyor. Burada bulunan ve Tunç-Demir Çağı’nda yaşayan İskitlere ait kalıntılar ve eski mezarlarsa özellikle önemli. Bilim dünyasında İskitler'in Ön Türk olduğuna dair iddialar olduğu gibi İrani bir halk olduğuna dair görüşler de bulunuyor.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Tuva'daki Tunnung1 isimli kazı alanı, İskitlerin maddi kültürünün bilinen en eski mezarlarından biri konumunda. Alan, Bern Üniversitesi'nden Dr. Gino Caspari, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi'nden Timur Sadykov ve Jegor Blochin tarafından yönetilen bir arkeolojik görev için 2017’den beri kazılıyor.
Eurekalert’in haberine göre Tunnug1'deki son kazılarda 87 kişinin iskelet kalıntılarının bulunduğu, MS 2 ila 4. yüzyıllara tarihlenen bir mezarlık ortaya çıkarıldı. Bunlardan iskeletlerden birkaçında, hem savaşa hem de şiddet içerikli ritüellere işaret eden izler bulundu.
Araştırma ekibi, iskelet kalıntılarında görülen travmaların ayrıntılı analizini yaptı. Bunun ardından söz konusu travmalara yol açabilecek olaylara dair senaryolar belirlendi.
Şiddet, savaş ve ritüeller
Araştırmacıların kalıntılarını incelediği bireylerin yüzde 25’i, kişilerarası şiddet, yani dövüşler ve kavgalar nedeniyle ölmüştü. Şiddet içeren eylemler daha çok erkekleri etkilese de mağdurlar arasında kadın ve çocuklar da yer alıyordu. Tunnung1’de bulunan bazı bireylerinse boğazı yarılmış ve kafa derisi yüzülmüştü.
Çalışmanın yazarlarından Dr. Marco Milella, söz konusu bulguları şöyle yorumladı:
Bu, şiddetin yalnızca baskınlar ve savaşlarla ilgili olmadığını gösteriyor. Bulgular aynı zamanda, muhtemelen insanların öldürüldüğü ve savaş ganimetlerinin biriktirildiği, gizemli ritüellere işaret ediyor.
Siyasi istikrarsızlık ve şiddet
Tunnug1'de gömülü kişilerin yüksek düzeyde şiddete maruz kaldığını söyleyen Miella, sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü:
Milattan sonraki ilk yüzyıllarda Güney Sibirya'nın tamamı siyasi istikrarsızlık içindeydi. Çalışmamız, günümüzde olduğu gibi geçmişteki siyasi değişimlerin de insanların yaşamını ve ölümünü etkilediğini gösteriyor.
Independent Türkçe, EurekalertEVERGREY ile özel RÖPORTAJ
Demir Lady Tom Englund'ı Belçika'da Yakaladı!
Bizim Demir Lady geçen ay Epysode II'nin vokal kayıtlarını izlemek için Belçika'ya gitti. Samuel Arkan bu kez bambaşka vokalistler ağırlıyor albümünde. Evergrey grubunun kurucusu, gitaristi ve vokalisti Tom Englund da bunlardan biri. Lady hemen Tom Englund'a sorularını sordu tabii.
Lady Obscure: Tom, öncelikle bana zaman ayırdığın için teşekkür ederim.
Tom Englund: Ben teşekkür ederim.
Lady: Evergrey senin hayatın oldu. Bir dolu şey yaşadın, iyi günler, muhteşem günler ve tabii kötü günler. En önemlilerinden biri 2010 yılındaki grup üyelerindeki değişiklik oldu. 5 üyeden üçü gitti (Jonas Ekdahl, Jari Kainulainen ve Henrik Danhage gruptan ayrıldı, yerlerine Marcus Jidell [Royal Hunt] ,Johan Niemann [Therion, Evil Masquerade, Tiamat], Hannes Van Dahl katıldı). Eminim bununla ilgili milyonlarca soru yanıtlamak durumunda kalmışsındır, o nedenle ben bu konuyla ilgili sormamaya gayret edeceğim.
Tom: Yo lütfen, istediğini sorabilirsin.
Lady: Harika! Peki, kabul etmek lazım ki böylesi bir değişim bir grup için oldukça hassas bir dönüm noktası ve konuyla ilgili basitçe iki tane teori var ortada. Biri bu değişimin Evergrey için çok iyi olduğu, diğeri ise Evergrey için bir kan kaybı olduğu yönünde.
Tom: Ki bu tamamen doğru. Ben bu adamlarla 10 seneyi aşkın beraber müzik yaptım ve Evergrey'in önemli değerleriydi onlar. Ama öyle bir noktaya geldik ki % 100 bizimle değillerdi. Bizim müzik yapma biçimimize de uymuyordu bu durum. Bu gayet bilinçli ve ortak alınmış bir karardır. Şunu da söylemem lazım ki şu anda ilişkilerimiz gayet iyi.
Lady: Zor olmadı mı peki? Bir anda sen ve Rikard kaldınız?
Tom: Zor olmaz mı?! Jonas ve Henrik'in gitmesi gerekiyordu, o kesin. Sonra Rikard'la ben kafa kafaya verip, şimdi ne yapacağız dedik. Grubu dağıtmayı bile düşündük.
Lady: Olamaz!
Tom: Aynen. 3 ay sonra, yeniden üretmeye başladık. 1 haftada üç şarkı yazdık. Sonuçtan da çok memnun kaldık ve dedik ki evet bizim devam etmemiz lazım... Bizim hayatımız bu. Yeni grup elemanlarını bulmadan önce 10 şarkı hazırdı.
Lady: Onların katkıları oldu mu parçalara?
Tom: Mmmm evet. 3 şarkıyı Marcus'la ben beraber yazdık. Ama aslına bakarsan diğer tüm elemanların bestelere katkısı oldu demek lazım. Sonuçta grup olma ruhunu yeniden yakalamıştık. Bu bile başlı başına bir katkı zaten.
Lady: Marcus , Johan ve Hannes seçme yapılarak mı alındı gruba?
Tom: Hiç seçme olmadı, üçünü de kontaklarımız aracılığıyla bulduk.
Lady: Kapsamlı bir turne yaptınız beraber. İzlenimim de çok iyi vakit geçirdiğiniz yönünde.
Tom: hmm (imalı biçimde gülüyor).
Lady: İlk defa yeni grup arkadaşlarından ayrı seyahat ediyorsun sanırım, en azından müzikle bağlantılı olarak. Senin 'kankalar' olmadan seyahat etmek nasıl bir duygu?
Tom: İğrenç! Haha.. Hakikaten havaalanına geldim ve içim bir tuhaf oldu... Ürkütücü! Albümden önce 1 yıl albümden sonra da geçtiğimiz Şubat ayına kadar aralıksız turneydik. 2,5 yılımız beraber yollarda geçti. Evet, onlarsız yola düşmek çok tuhaf bir duygu.
Lady: Şu an gündeminizde ne var? Turneye devam mı? Festival ya da konser?
Tom: Tabii tabii.
Lady: Oh harika, bize söyleyebilir misin hangileri? Aklında mı şu an?
Tom: (gülüyor) hayır.
Lady: Haha anlıyorum. Peki stüdyo? Yeni albüm çalışmaları var mı?
Tom: Düşünüyoruz, düşünüyoruz. Bizim yaklaşımımız biraz farklı. Şu an hiçbir müzik şirketiyle bağlantımız yok.
Lady: A gerçekten mi?
Tom: Evet bu bir tercih.
Lady
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老金标准，并向退休较早、养老金偏低的退休人员和艰苦边远地区企业退休人员适当倾斜；建立基本工资正常调整机制，促进在职和退休人员待遇水平协调增长。据此估算，到2017年，公交、出租、公务用车和私家车中的新能源汽车总数至少将达到21万辆。如果以北京市计划的2017年机动车保有量不超 过600万辆来计算，届时北京仍将有500多万辆燃油机动车。在这种情况下，再实行单双号限行措施的话，才能够让北京市的燃油汽车排放车辆达到275万辆 以下，可以说要完成“PM2.5下降45%”的目标，在2017年各种措施同时行使的情况下，虽然有望实现，但还是非常严峻的。马旭：我认为主要是经济能力、养育条件等，例如孩子没人带、找工作难，是阻碍城市女性生二胎的最大原因。有一个调查结果显示，影响生育意愿第一位的因素是找工作难，占98%。单机超级大满贯2手机版下载Monday, January 01st 2018, 01:21:20 AM. Motor Wiring. Posted by Fleurette Nina
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John Deere Z655 Engine Wiring Diagram (+67 Engine Wiring Diagrams)
The two wires of the brushed dc motor can be thought of as forward and reverse. The three wires of brushless can be thought of as 1, 2 and 3. Going forward would be this sequence 1-2, 2-3, 3-1, 1-2, etc. Going backwards would be 1-3, 3-2, 2-1, 1-3, etc. What this means is that one third of the motor is helping maintain momentum while another third is pulling the motor in a new direction.
John Deere Careers North Carolina. John Deere Zero Turn. John Deere Careers Internships. John Deere Parts Mobile. John Deere Tractors Toys. John Deere Toys At Walmart. John Deere Mowers For Sale Near Me. John Deere Zero Turn Lowes.
Nolanwebdev - Wiring Diagram Images Collection
Copyright © 2003 - 2018 Domain Media. All sponsored products, company names, brand names, trademarks and logos arethe property of their respective owners.在自然灾害中，地震一直是对人类最有害的灾害之一。地震后，建筑物的结构被严重破坏，破裂甚至倒塌。因此，固嘉加固公司认为，现有建筑物的抗震加固的目的是使现有建筑物满足抗震加固的基本要求，即建筑物在发生地震时不会倒塌并不会伤人。
地震发生后，各项救灾工作有条不紊地进行，建筑物的维修和加固显得尤为重要。那么，如何加固和修复建筑物？
地震发生后，有关评估部门将对建筑物进行抗震鉴定，然后根据结果进行建筑物的抗震加固设计。众所周知，传统的抗震加固方法包括粘钢加固，加大截面加固方法和缠绕钢丝加固方法。
碳纤维布加固方法是近年来新兴的加固方法。它具有加强裂纹和不足承载能力的优点。随着该国增加建筑物的抗震加固，碳纤维布在抗震加固方面发挥了出色的性能。它做了很多。我们知道，在建筑物中，真正的承重是圆柱，因此为了提高圆柱的延展性，我们将使用碳纤维布环束方法来加固圆柱，对混凝土圆柱施加圆形约束，并增加混凝土轴线混凝土柱的承载力和延性达到了抗震加固的目的。
使用碳纤维布加固建筑物以防地震时，必须遵循以下原则：
1.由于建筑物本身已严重损坏，因此必须确保建筑物的结构在施工过程中不会两次损坏。因此，目前，碳纤维布的加固是使建筑物损失最小的加固方法，建议在灾区广泛推广。
2.对建筑物进行抗震评估后，确定适合建筑物的加固方法，切勿根据经验直接建造，毕竟这是人类的生活；
3.合理的载荷传递，尽量保持原结构合理的力传递路径，消除或减少原结构力传递路径的缺陷。1984 e la Grande MadreTratto da 1984 and Big Mother, di Randall Watters.[*]
Il libro di G. Orwell
Il libro non venne perso molto in considerazione quando venne pubblicato nel 1949, né esso suscitò grande interesse negli anni successivi. Negli ultimi vent'anni però il libro 1984 di George Orwell ha ottenuto un grande consenso di pubblico. Orwell vi descrive una società condizionata dalle ideologie politiche al punto che qualsiasi dissenso non viene tollerato. Ironicamente, benché siano minime le probabilità che la vita di tutte le persone possa essere controllata da un'unica organizzazione politica, i culti religiosi sono riusciti a controllare molte persone.
Affinché un sistema ideologico totalitario funzioni, non solo tutti coloro che ne sono dominati devono credere in esso, ma devono anche sostenerlo con entusiasmo. Anche nella Russia comunista, che in passato aveva quasi creato il mondo immaginato da Orwell, non si riuscì ad assoggettare tutte le persone a tale ideologia politica. Tuttavia il controllo messo in atto in ambienti religiosi farebbe invidia a molti politici.
Presa sull'emotività
Si dice che i culti religiosi facciano leva sui sentimenti dei propri seguaci: quando la "vittima" riesce, infine, ad allontanarsi dal gruppo, deve lottare duramente per potersi reinserire a pieno titolo, da persona "normale" nella società. Perché tutto ciò avviene?
La spiegazione sta nel fatto che molto spesso fa parte dell'indottrinamento impartito da tali gruppi religiosi il controllo ferreo delle emozioni e dei sentimenti: che si tratti del normale scherzare, cantare, danzare, piangere, ridere o di qualsiasi altra manifestazione di "umanità", agli adepti viene detto che le manifestazioni esteriori dei propri sentimenti non sono "appropriate", e quindi vengono costretti a sviluppare nuovi codici di comportamento, normalmente basati sul timore dell'uomo (cioè dei capi di tali movimenti e di coloro che hanno la responsabilità del controllo) piuttosto che su quello di Dio. Tali repentini cambiamenti nelle reazioni emotive sono spesso causa di problemi psicologici e di confusione. Ma non sono gli unici.
Ognuno di noi è cresciuto in un determinato ambito sociale e culturale e, in dipendenza del modello prevalente in cui tale sviluppo ha avuto luogo, noi manifestiamo automaticamente certe reazioni logiche a seconda delle circostanze della vita. Se, per esempio, qualcuno ci colpisce, ci arrabbiamo. Se qualcuno ci sorride, gli sorridiamo. Se alcuni sono in disaccordo con noi, cerchiamo un punto di convergenza, a meno che non si tratti di questioni in cui vengono posti in gioco prìncipi. In altre parole, ci sforziamo di andare d'accordo con gli altri perché soltanto così è possibile farsi degli amici e non vivere in uno stato perenne di conflittualità; e questo anche se non condividiamo in tutto e per tutto il modo di vivere, le idee filosofiche o religiose degli altri.
L'interesse verso chi ci sta vicino svolge una parte importante nella nostra volontà di stare loro insieme nonostante le differenze. Ma cosa accade quando cominciamo a sopravvalutarci o a sopravvalutare il gruppo cui apparteniamo più di quanto sia giusto, al punto da formare una congrega? Ecco che, immediatamente, ha luogo la separazione dagli altri; separazione sia sul piano fisico che su quello psicologico, in quanto non ci sentiamo più di stare insieme con persone con le quali non vi è più, dal nostro punto di vista, parità. Nel campo religioso questo è il primo passo verso la mentalità settaria.
In che modo, quindi, l'atteggiamento cameratesco si trasforma nella mentalità da sètta e da congrega? Fra i due atteggiamenti il confine è molto sottile. Generalmente esso è tracciato da coloro che, con spirito settario, tentano di inserire Dio nel quadro, credendo e pretendendo che anche gli altri, come loro, credano che soltantopensandola alla loro maniera si possa ottenere la "salvezza". Il timore della distruzione nella "prossima battaglia di Armaghedon" è uno dei motivi che spesso spingono a cambiare il precedente modello dottrinale! O, altrimenti, la molla che fa scattare tali cambiamenti può essere costituita dal timore di perdere gli amici e i propri familiari.
Mentre l'atteggiamento degli appartenenti a una determinata congrega nei confronti degli "estranei" al loro gruppo può normalmente consistere solo in una certa freddezza o distanza nei loro confronti, il trattamento che si subisce all'interno di un culto esercita notevoli pressioni psicologiche, emotive e può anche giungere (come nel caso del "reverendo" Jones della Guyana) fino all'omicidio.
1984 è una testimonianza di come questo principio funzioni in campo politico. Molte religioni come i Testimoni di Geova (TdG), i Mormoni, la Chiesa di Dio Universale, etc., sono semplicemente delle forme di potere 'spiritualizzate'. Di conseguenza ho scelto di usare alcuni brani tratti da 1984 per dimostrare la somiglianza esistente tra il mondo di Orwell e quello della Watch Tower.
Il libro di Orwell inizia descrivendo qual è il potere più grande che si può avere: quello di condizionare la verità e i ricordi storici al fine di 'dimostrare' di avere sempre ragione. L'Oceania detiene il potere mondiale e l'Eurasia è la nazione antagonista. Noterete la menzione del 'Grande Fratello' o della 'Società'. Pensate alle somiglianze di tale sistema politico con la 'Madre', l'organizzazione dei TdG, detta anche comunemente 'la Società' (un termine usato da entrambi, come anche nel mondo comunista in cui si nascondeva la verità e il potere reale era detenuto da un pugno di uomini).
A questo punto non posso fare a meno di citare La Torre di Guardia del maggio 1957, pag. 274, nella quale ci si esprime in questi termini: «Se dobbiamo camminare nella luce della verità dobbiamo riconoscere non soltanto Geova Dio come nostro padre ma anche la sua organizzazione come nostra "Madre"».
Consideriamo ora alcuni brani tratti da 1984 (nota):
... la cosa spaventosa era che poteva essere tutto vero. Se il Partito poteva impossessarsi del passato fino a dire, di questo o di quell'altro avvenimento, non è mai successo... non era più spaventoso che soltanto la tortura o la morte?Il Partito diceva che l'Oceania non era mai stata alleata dell'Eurasia. Lui, Winston, sapeva che l'Oceania era stata alleata dell'Eurasia appena quattro anni prima. Ma dove esisteva quella nozione? Solo nella su
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研究表明，从急性COVID-19中恢复过来但继续出现持久神经系统问题的人存在脑部炎症——即使他们最初的感染并不严重。
“这些人感染了很长时间的COVID，实际上并没有住院。他们患有轻度至中度严重的急性COVID，但此后会出现相当大的症状，”Meyer说。
“我们的研究表明，长期感染 COVID 的人在几个月到一年多后会出现炎症。”
研究人员对20名在COVID-19检测呈阳性后，三个月内开始患抑郁症的参与者的大脑进行了正电子发射断层扫描 (PET) 扫描。
他们中的大多数人都有与长期 COVID 相关的其他认知问题，包括记忆力和注意力问题，也称为“脑雾”。
研究人员将这些扫描与大流行之前对“健康”人进行的 20 次脑部扫描进行了比较。
他们发现，长期感染 COVID 的人大脑中的易位蛋白 (TPSO) 水平更高。TSPO 出现在神经胶质细胞上，随着炎症而增加。
研究称，炎症最明显的增加发生在大脑的两个区域——腹侧纹状体和背侧壳核。这些是与享受乐趣、能量和动机水平、认知处理和运动速度的能力相关的大脑部分。
COVID Long-Haulers Canada 在线支持小组的创始人 Susie Goulding 说，长期COVID患者一直在热切等待这些发现，“以验证脑雾是真实的，并且是由COVID-19的功能变化引起的，”该小组帮助招募了研究参与者。
Susie Goulding在给加通社的短信中说，“这一具体证据有望为”遇到描述 COVID 感染后神经系统症状患者的家庭医生带来理解和指导。
Angela Cheung博士是全国长期COVID研究网络的联合负责人，也是多伦多大学健康网络的高级医师科学家，她说这项研究证实了长期 COVID 研究人员一段时间以来的怀疑。
“我们一直认为炎症起了一定作用，”未参与 CAMH 研究的 Cheung 说。
“测量患者的炎症一直很困难。” 她说。“这项研究表明，在患有持续性抑郁症和认知问题的人中，大脑中存在神经炎症。”
但不列颠哥伦比亚大学研究与 COVID-19 相关的心理健康问题的精神病学家 Lakshmi Yatham 博士说，尽管这项研究很有价值，但也有重要的局限性需要考虑：一些参与者以前有过抑郁症的经历。
然而，Meyer说，这些人只占参与者的不到一半，而且在他们感染COVID-19之前，任何过去的抑郁症状都已经消失。
Yatham说，需要使用一组从 COVID-19 中恢复过来并且没有长期 COVID 的人进行进一步研究，以比较脑部炎症的水平。这在 CAMH 研究中是不可能的，因为对照组的脑部扫描是在大流行之前完成的。
Meyer 说，CAMH 团队接下来的步骤之一是“测试某些抗炎药或改变炎症的药物是否对长期 COVID 有帮助”。
Cheung 说，其他研究人员也在计划进行抗炎药物研究。
莱斯利·安·科尔斯 (Leslie Ann Coles) 学会了解决至今仍存在的记忆问题的策略，包括不断地写下东西和用手机拍照。
对她来说，就像许多其他长期感染 COVID 的患者一样，下一步的研究还不够快。
她说：“我希望他们找到这项研究帮助长期 COVID 患者康复的方法。”
（言西早 图pixabay）LOS ANGELES --Severe weather conditions can leave many people without electricity. The following are some safety tips to follow during weather emergencies.
In the event of a power outage:
- If you know someone who is dependent on electrically operated medical equipment, make backup power arrangements in case a power outage affects that equipment.
- Watch for traffic signals that may be out. Approach those intersections as four-way stops.
- Make sure you have a battery-operated radio and flashlights. Check the batteries to make sure they are fresh. Use flashlights for lighting during a power outage; do not use candles because they pose a significant fire hazard.
- Do not use equipment indoors that is designed for outdoor cooking. Such equipment can emit carbon monoxide and other toxic gases.
- Check on your neighbors to make sure everyone is safe.
- If you use a generator, place it outdoors and plug individual appliances directly into the generator, using a heavy-duty extension cord. Connecting generators directly to household circuits creates "backfeed," which is dangerous to repair crews.
Steps to follow to prepare for a possible weather emergency:
- Keep an appliance thermometer in the refrigerator and freezer. An appliance thermometer will indicate the temperature inside the refrigerator and freezer in case of a power outage and help determine the safety of the food.
- Store food on shelves that will be safely out of the way of contaminated water in case of flooding.
- Make sure the freezer is at 0?F or below and the refrigerator is at 40?F or below.
- Freeze containers of water for ice to help keep food cold in the freezer, refrigerator or coolers after the power is out.
- Freeze refrigerated items such as leftovers, milk and fresh meat and poultry that you may not need immediately - this helps keep them at a safe temperature longer.
- Plan ahead and know where dry ice and block ice can be purchased.
- Have coolers on hand to keep refrigerator food cold if the power will be out for more than 4 hours. Purchase or make ice and store in the freezer for use in the refrigerator or in a cooler. Freeze gel packs ahead of time for use in coolers.
- Group food together in the freezer - this helps the food stay cold longer.
Steps to follow after the weather emergency:
- Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to maintain the cold temperature.
- Discard any food that is not in a waterproof container if there is any chance that it has come into contact with flood water. Discard wooden cutting boards, plastic utensils, baby bottle nipples and pacifiers.
- Thoroughly wash all metal pans, ceramic dishes and utensils that came in contact with flood water with hot soapy water and sanitize by boiling them in clean water or by immersing them for 15 minutes in a solution of 1 tablespoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of drinking water.
- Undamaged, commercially prepared foods in all-metal cans and retort pouches (for example, flexible, shelf-stable juice or seafood pouches) can be saved. Follow the "Steps to Salvage All-Metal Cans and Retort Pouches" in the publication "Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency."
- Use bottled water that has not been exposed to flood waters. If bottled water is not available, tap water can be boiled for safety. For more information on drinking water safely during weather emergencies, access the FSIS publication "Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency."
- The refrigerator will keep food safely cold for about 4 hours if it is unopened. A full freezer will hold the temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full) and the door remains closed.
- Discard refrigerated perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, soft cheeses, milk, eggs, leftovers and deli items after 4 hours without power.
- Food may be safely refrozen if it still contains ice crystals or is at 40?F or below when checked with a food thermometer.
- Never taste a food to determine its safety!
- Obtain dry or block ice to keep your refrigerator and freezer as cold as possible if the power is going to be out for a prolonged period of time. Fifty pounds of dry ice should hold an 18-cubic-foot full freezer for 2 days.
- If the power has been out for several days, check the temperature of the freezer with an appliance thermometer. If the appliance thermometer reads 40?F or below, the food is safe to refreeze.
- If a thermometer has not been kept in the freezer, check each package of food to determine its safety. If the food still contains ice crystals, the food is safe.
- When in Doubt, Throw it Out!Kolkata – Victoria Memorial Hall il monumento alla regina Vittoria
Il Victoria Memorial Hall, un enorme monumento in marmo bianco situato nel cuore di Kolkata (ex Calcutta) la “città della gioia” nello stato indiano del West Bengala, è uno dei monumenti più famosi del Bengala occidentale che è diventato un museo e un punto turistico di riferimento molto popolare della città. Nato da un’idea di George Curzon, viceré dell’India, questo monumento che riassume la bellezza e l’eleganza è stato dedicato alla memoria della regina Vittoria (1819-1901). Questo grande e squisito memoriale non è solo una reminiscenza al dominio della Corona Britannica nel subcontinente indiano, ma si distingue anche come un eccellente gioiello architettonico in stile revivalista indo-saraceno. È una meta da non perdere, esperienza dell’essenza dell’epoca vittoriana nel cuore della vivace città metropolitana di Kolkata.
Storia del Victoria Memorial Hall
La regina Vittoria è rimasta la regina del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda dal 20 giugno 1837 e l’imperatrice d’India dal 1 maggio 1876, è deceduta il 22 gennaio 1901. Dopo la sua scomparsa, Lord Curzon ha concepito l’idea di costruire un colossale grande edificio con un museo e giardini dove ognuno potesse dare uno sguardo al ricco passato. La prima pietra del monumento fu posta il 4 gennaio 1906 dal Principe di Galles George V, che in seguito divenne re Giorgio V il 6 maggio 1910. Nel 1921, il monumento fu aperto al pubblico; tuttavia divenne parte di una città di provincia invece che della capitale, dal momento in cui la sua costruzione fu completata, la capitale dell’India fu trasferita da Calcutta a Nuova Delhi sotto la guida del re George V. Un appello fatto da Curzon per finanziare la costruzione del memoriale ha visto molti reali, soggetti privati e il governo britannico di Londra farsi avanti e contribuire volontariamente. Il costo totale della costruzione del memoriale è arrivato a 105, 00,000 rupie indiane.
Edilizia e architettura
William Emerson, l’allora presidente del Royal Institute of British Architects fu l’architetto principale del memoriale progettato in stile revivalista indo-saraceno. Lo stile racchiudeva una miscela di stile architettonico britannico con quello egiziano, veneziano, decano, moghul e altri stili islamici. Costruzione di marmo Makrana portato da Jodhpur, Rajasthan, misura 103 m per 69 m con un’altezza di 56 m. Il medico scozzese e botanico Sir David Prain e Lord Redesdale sono stati incaricati di progettare vaste aree del giardino che coprono 64 acri mentre i cancelli del giardino e il ponte sono stati progettati da Vincent J. Esch Messrs. Il giardino è attualmente gestito da un gruppo di 21 giardinieri e alcune aggiunte sono state fatte per l’indipendenza post-indiana dell’India.
Ci sono 25 gallerie all’interno del memoriale tra cui la galleria reale, la galleria delle sculture e la galleria di Calcutta. Nella galleria reale sono esposti diversi ritratti della regina Vittoria e di suo marito, il principe Alberto di Sassonia-Coburgo e Gotha, e dipinti a olio raffiguranti diversi momenti della loro vita. L’aggiunta più recente è stata la galleria di Calcutta, il cui concetto è stato sostenuto a metà degli anni ’70 dall’allora ministro per l’educazione, Saiyid Nurul Hasan. Divenne Governatore del Bengala e dell’Orissa come anche Presidente del Consiglio di fondazione del memoriale nel 1986 e nel 1992 fu aperta la galleria di Calcutta. Si può dare una sbirciatina alla Calcutta di ieri e al suo sviluppo graduale attraverso le esposizioni visive della galleria a partire dai giorni di Job Charnock durante
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实以前有些地方的确是可以看见这个口子旁的当字的，不过现在已经不存在了。这是因为当时中国香港、中国台湾那边传过来的翻译不规范用字现在已经都被改正了。
以前是有的但是现在没有了。其实很多之前的动画片还有一些儿童歌谣中都有口字旁的这个当，例如动画片《叮当猫》以及儿歌《铃儿响叮当》。当时这个口字旁的当其实是由中国香港、中国台湾地区传播过来的，当时有很多动画以及儿歌都是中国香港、中国台湾传播过来的，而中国香港、中国台湾这两个地方都是使用繁体字的，口字旁的当其实就是不标准的繁体字造成的。
现在这样不标准的字已经被取消使用了，因此大家才看不到了。但是这也造成了一种错觉，那就是自己记忆中明明是有这个字的，但是为什么现在又看不到了？难道是自己失忆了？相信有这样感觉的人肯定不在少数。不过现在大家应该都弄清楚了这是为什么了吧。其实这也不是什么稀奇事，不规范的用字用语本来就是应该消失的。
馫龘飝鱻灥麤靐飍朤淼馫譶龘怎么读
我们再来聊聊另外一个关于汉字有趣的话题，网上有很多网友都在讨论一些看着很复杂字的正确读法，其中馫龘飝鱻灥麤靐飍朤淼馫譶龘这十几个字就是很多人想知道正确读音的汉字，这十几个汉字相信很多人看着就感觉眼花缭乱，但其实这几个字的读音和意思都是十分简单的......【查看详情】Bilim insanları üzerinde çalıştıkları 6 bin modeli dikkate alarak yaptıkları araştırmada, Satürn ve Uranüs arasında yer alan bir gezegenin henüz gelişiminin başlarındayken Güneş Sistemi'nden atıldığı sonucuna vardı.
Daily Mail'in haberine göre ABD'li araştırmacılar, Güneş Sistemi'ndeki gezegenlerin yörüngesinin zaman içinde bugünkü hallerini nasıl aldığını tespit etmek için çok sayıda model üzerinde çalıştı.
Washington DC'deki Carnegie Bilim Enstitüsü'nden gezegen bilimci Dr. Matt Clement ve meslektaşları, araştırmaları sırasında Güneş Sistemi'nin oluşumuna dair 6 bin farklı simülasyon gerçekleştirdi.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Jüpiter ve Satürn'ün "eksantrik" veya oval şekilli yörüngelerle başladığını belirten ekip, daha önce düşündüğümüzden farklı yörüngesel sürelerden de bahsetti.
Araştırmacılar ayrıca, "buz devleri" Uranüs ve Neptün'ün yörüngelerinin, bir zamanlar Satürn ve Uranüs arasında yer alan gizemli ve "buz devi" kayıp bir gezegenin yerçekimi kuvvetinden etkilendiği sonucuna ulaştı.
Icarus dergisinde yayımlanan makalenin de yazarı olan Dr. Clement, "Yalnızca Samanyolu galaksimizde binlerce gezegen sistemi olduğunu artık biliyoruz. Fakat kendi Güneş Sistemi'mizdeki gezegenlerin düzenlenmesinin son derece olağandışı olduğu ortaya çıktı. Bu yüzden modelleri tersine mühendislik yapmak ve oluşum süreçlerinin benzerini geliştirmek için kullanıyoruz. Bu iş, arabaların ne kadar hızlı ve hangi yönde gittiği gerçeğinden yola çıkarak araba kazasında ne olduğunu anlamaya çalışmak gibi bir şey" ifadelerini kullandı.
Diğer taraftan araştırmacılar dikkat çeken "kayıp gezegen" bulgusunun yanı sıra Uranüs ve Neptün'ün yörüngelerinin çeşitli dış etkenlerle belirlendiğini keşfetti. Bunlar arasında, Kuiper Kuşağı'nın yerçekimi etkisinin yanı sıra yörüngeden atılan başka bir buz gezegeninin etkisi de sıralandı.
Independent Türkçe, Daily MailTable of Contents
What days Specific dates were originally included in Hispanic Heritage Week Why?
The observation started in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson and was expanded by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period starting on September 15 and ending on October 15. It was enacted into law on August 17, 1988, on the approval of Public Law 100-402.
Why does Hispanic Heritage Month start in the middle of the month?
Cortes, Carlos (2013). Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. United States, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Why do we celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month in September and October?
The day of September 15 is significant because it is the anniversary of the independence of: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. …
Who created Hispanic Heritage Week?
The observation began in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson and was expanded by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period. It was enacted into law on August 17, 1988.
Why do we celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month 2021?
We celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month to recognize the achievements and contributions of Hispanic American champions who have inspired others to achieve success.
Why is Hispanic Heritage celebrated?
Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15 in the United States to honor and recognize the “achievements and contributions of Hispanic American champions who have inspired others to achieve success,” according to U.S. National Archives.
What does the term Hispanic actually mean?
Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish or who have a background in a Spanish-speaking country. In other words, Hispanic refers to the language that a person speaks or that their ancestors spoke.
Who created Hispanic Heritage Month?
Why is Heritage Month Important?
Heritage month celebrations are important in providing the space to teach and learn about cultural history, and also to examine the way in which these cultures are viewed within American discourse. As the demographics of the United States shifts, it is important to frame the way we understand “American” identity.
What Heritage Month is October?
Heritage Month Guide
|September||National Hispanic-Latino Heritage Month (Sept. 15-Oct. 15)|
|October||National Disability Employment Awareness Month and National Italian American Heritage Month|
|November||National American Indian Heritage Month|
|December||None to date; are two international commemorations|
Why do we celebrate Native American Heritage Month?
INDIANAPOLIS — Native American Heritage Month is a time to acknowledge our country’s past and its impact on tribal citizens, educate oneself and others on particular challenges Indigenous communities face, and recognize how Indigenous people are combating that today.
Is Central America in North America or South America?
Central America is the southernmost region of North America. It lies between Mexico and South America, and it includes the countries Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. Is Central America a continent?
What are the days of the working week in your country?
In most of the world, the workweek is from Monday to Friday and the weekend is Saturday and Sunday, but other divisions exist: for example, many countries observing a Sunday to Thursday or even Monday to Thursday working week. A weekday or workday is any day of the working week.
What is the main economic activity in Central America?
From the mid-19th century Central America’s economy was based on the production of coffee and bananas for export. Cotton, sugar, and beef were exported in increasing amounts after World War II. Corn (maize), beans, and squash traditionally have been grown as staple foods.
How many people in Central America have mixed ancestry?
At least two-thirds of Central Americans are of mixed ancestry. Until the beginning of the 19th century, immigration was officially limited to citizens of Spain, and the Spanish were thus the only significant European contributors to the ethnic mixture of the area.A developmentally appropriate and engaging environment is one that:
Is safe and predictable
Children thrive when they feel safe and know what to expect. Transitions should be smooth, easy, and stress-free.
Create a welcoming environment where children are encouraged and responded to, to support a strong self-image and positive interactions with others.
Focuses on the learner
Display their work! Children’s work and projects should be posted around the environment to inspire creativity and innovation.
Provides a variety of materials
Provide access to a variety of developmentally appropriate materials in the space where they can use them independently.
Offers varying types of activities
Include a mix of activities based on children’s interests in a variety of experiences such as whole group, small group, playing in pairs, or independent instruction to support problem-solving, collaboration, and communication.
Select materials and activities that reflect all cultures and families within the community to support children in becoming global citizens. They should also reflect all types of learners and children with disabilities.
Build an environment where children learn to use technology that is age/ developmentally-appropriate, monitored, and contains educational and positive content to enhance creativity and information gathering.
Allows for free movement
Allow for children to move throughout a space and support them as they investigate their environment.چرا در بلوغ، صدا تغییر می کند؟
یک دقیقه می بینی صدای دانیال طبیعی است و دقیقه بعد به زور می تواند حتی یک جمله را به گونه ای که از کنترل خارج نشود بیان کند: یک دقیقه صدایش بلند است، دقیقه بعد آرام و بعد دوباره بلند می شود. نه، سرماخوردگی یا گلودرد نیست. درواقع، همه چیز عادی به نظر می رسد—اما هیچ چیز عادی به گوش نمی رسد!
+ در ادامه با ما باشید »»»
چرا در بلوغ، صدا تغییر می کند؟
یک دقیقه می بینی صدای دانیال طبیعی است و دقیقه بعد به زور می تواند حتی یک جمله را به گونه ای که از کنترل خارج نشود بیان کند: یک دقیقه صدایش بلند است، دقیقه بعد آرام و بعد دوباره بلند می شود. نه، سرماخوردگی یا گلودرد نیست. درواقع، همه چیز عادی به نظر می رسد—اما هیچ چیز عادی به گوش نمی رسد!
چه چیز موجب تغییر صدای من می شود؟
بدن پسران در سن بلوغ شروع به تولید هورمون تستوسترون (تلفظ می شود تِس توس تِرون) می کند که موجب تغییرات زیادی در قسمت های مختلف بدن ازجمله صدا می شود. حنجره در این سن بزرگ تر می شود. حنجره که در گلو در بالای نای قرار گرفته است، شبیه به لوله ای خالی به طول 5 سانتی متر است که مسئول ایجاد صدای شماست.
در سرتاسر حنجره دو عضله قرار دارند که �
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اد غذایی است که مصرف آن ها بر روند باروری تاثیر گذار می باشند.
۱- اسید فولیک
خدمات بهداشت عمومی ایالات متحده توصیه می کند که زنان باید در سنین باروری روزانه ۰٫۴ میلی گرم فولات (اسید فولیک) دریافت کنند. این ویتامین B خطر ابتلای نوزاد به مشکلات نخاعی مثل مهره شکاف دار را کاهش می دهد. اگر کسی در خانواده شما تجربه ی عوارض نخاعی داشته است، ممکن است پزشک تان روزانه مصرف مقدار بیشتری از اسید فولیک را به شما توصیه کند. اسید فولیک به طور طبیعی در سبزیجات برگ دار سبز تیره، میوه های خانواده مرکبات، آجیل، حبوبات و غلات یافت می شود. این غذاها می توانند همراه با ویتامین های دوران بارداری باشند که معمولا حاوی ۰٫۸ میلی گرم اسید فولیک هستند.
۲- کلسیم
مصرف روزانه حداقل ۱۰۰۰ میلی گرم (۱ گرم) کلسیم برای زنانی که تصمیم به باردار شدن دارند توصیه شده است. کلسیم در منابع طبیعی همچون ماست کم چرب، کنسرو خاویار، ساردین، برنج و پنیر یافت می شود.
۳- مکمل ها و ویتامین ها
علاوه بر رژیم غذایی سالم، بسیاری مراکز خدمات بهداشتی مصرف مکمل ها را نیز برای افزایش احتمال دریافت مواد مغذی مورد نیاز بدن توصیه می کنند.
۴- کافئین
تا جایی که می توانید مصرف کافئین (و شکلات) را کاهش دهید. برخی تحقیقات نشان داده اند که مصرف بیش از ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ میلی گرم کافئین در روز احتمال باروری را ۲۷ درصد کاهش می دهد. همچنین کافئین مانع جذب آهن و کلسیم در بدن می شود.
۵- الکل و دخانیات
از شیرین کننده های مصنوعی، الکل، دخانیات و دود سیگار دیگران دوری کنید چرا که پتانسیل بالایی در آسیب رساندن به فرزند آینده شما دارند.
منبع: americanpregnancy.orgWhat OurPlanet believes about learning mathematics
The power of mathematics for describing and analysing the world around us is such that it has become a highly effective tool for solving problems. It is also recognized that students can appreciate the intrinsic fascination of mathematics and explore the world through its unique perceptions. In the same way that students describe themselves as “authors” or “artists”, a school’s programme should also provide students with the opportunity to see themselves as “mathematicians”, where they enjoy and are enthusiastic when exploring and learning about mathematics.
In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), mathematics is also viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of mathematics, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to be memorized.
Instruction and assessment of Mathematics is organised around 4 strands/skills:
- Data Handling
- Shape and Space
- Pattern and Function
The learning continuum for each strand is represented in 4 phases of development.
How children learn mathematics
It is important that learners acquire mathematical understanding by constructing their own meaning through ever-increasing levels of abstraction, starting with exploring their own personal experiences, understandings and knowledge. Additionally, it is fundamental to the philosophy of the PYP that, since it is to be used in real-life situations, mathematics needs to be taught in relevant, realistic contexts, rather than by attempting to impart a fixed body of knowledge directly to students.
Constructing meaning about mathematics
Learners construct meaning based on their previous experiences and understanding, and by reflecting upon their interactions with objects and ideas. Therefore, involving learners in an active learning process, where they are provided with possibilities to interact with manipulatives and to engage in conversations with others, is paramount to this stage of learning mathematics.
When making sense of new ideas all learners either interpret these ideas to conform to their present understanding or they generate a new understanding that accounts for what they perceive to be occurring. This construct will continue to evolve as learners experience new situations and ideas, have an opportunity to reflect on their understandings and make connections about their learning.
Transferring meaning into symbols
Only when learners have constructed their ideas about a mathematical concept should they attempt to transfer this understanding into symbols. Symbolic notation can take the form of pictures, diagrams, modelling with concrete objects and mathematical notation. Learners should be given the opportunity to describe their understanding using their own method of symbolic notation, then learning to transfer them into conventional mathematical notation.
Applying with understanding
Applying with understanding can be viewed as the learners demonstrating and acting on their understanding. Through authentic activities, learners should independently select and use appropriate symbolic notation to process and record their thinking. These authentic activities should include a range of practical hands-on problem-solving activities and realistic situations that provide the opportunity to demonstrate mathematical thinking through presented or recorded formats. In this way, learners are able to apply their understanding of mathematical concepts as well as utilize mathematical skills and knowledge.
As they work through these stages of learning, students and teachers use certain processes of mathematical reasoning.
- They use patterns and relationships to analyse the problem situations upon which they are working.
- They make and evaluate their own and each other’s ideas.
- They use models, facts, properties and relationships to explain their thinking.
- They justify their answers and the processes by which they arrive at solutions.
In this way, students validate the meaning they construct from their experiences with mathematical situations. By explaining their ideas, theories and results, both orally and in writing, they invite constructive feedback and also lay out alternative models of thinking for the class. Consequently, all benefit from this interactive process.
Mathematics in a transdisciplinary programme
Wherever possible, mathematics is taught through the relevant, realistic context of the units of inquiry. The direct teaching of mathematics in a unit of inquiry may not always be feasible but, where appropriate, prior learning or follow-up activities are used by students to make connections between the different aspects of the curriculum. Students also have opportunities to identify and reflect on “big ideas” within and between the different strands of mathematics, the programme of inquiry and other subject areas.
Links to the transdisciplinary themes is explicitly made, whether or not the mathematics is being taught within the programme of inquiry. A developing understanding of these links contributes to the students’ understanding of mathematics in the world and to their understanding of the transdisciplinary theme. The role of inquiry in mathematics is important, regardless of whether it is being taught inside or outside the programme of inquiry. However, it is recognized that there are occasions when it is preferable for students to be given a series of strategies for learning mathematical skills in order to progress in their mathematical understanding rather than struggling to proceed.
Click on image to view complete Mathematics ContinuumTechnical Design Analysis
At Atlantic Petides we employ a range of methods to evaluate difficult peptides before synthesis. In doing so, we can successfully deliver peptide projects faster.
- Hydrophobicity plots – used to determine difficult stretches of amino acids in peptides.
- Peptide stability / solubility – insolubility arises when the combined inter-/ intra-peptide ionic and hydrophobic interactions offset favorable peptide-solvent interactions.
- Aggregation potential – a statistical analysis method which is used to determine which amino acid residues are likely to aggregate during peptide synthesis, leading to the formation of truncated peptide fragments.
- Secondary structure formation – it is important to identify secondary structures formed during peptide synthesis. Using results of analysis we can employ synthetic protocols to disrupt their formation.
- Molecular modeling – a computation technique that allows us to look at the theoretical 3-dimensional structures of peptides. With this technique we can predict problematic amino acid stretches contained within peptides, thus allowing us to design the peptide strategy more effectively.Apollo 12 Mission
Lunar Sample Overview
When viewed through a telescope, the Apollo 12 landing site has fewer craters and a slightly redder color than the Apollo 11 landing site. It was thought that these characteristics indicated that the rocks at the Apollo 12 landing site were both younger and different in chemical composition than the rocks at the Apollo 11 landing site. Apollo 12 returned 34 kilograms of samples, including 45 rocks, samples of lunar "soil," and several core tubes that included material from as much as 40 centimeters below the lunar surface. This material both confirmed the pre-mission expectations and also posed some new questions.
The Apollo 11 rocks were a mixture of basalts and breccias. In contrast, the Apollo 12 rocks were almost all basalts, with only two breccias in the returned samples. Basalts are dark-colored rocks solidified from molten lava. They are a common type of volcanic rock on Earth and are found in places such as Hawai'i. The basalts at the Apollo 12 site formed 3.1 to 3.3 billion years ago, roughly 500 million years later than the Apollo 11 basalts. Basalt consists primarily of the minerals pyroxene and plagioclase. At the Apollo 12 landing site, several different varieties of basalt were identified from the presence of other minerals such as olivine or ilmenite. Overall, there is much less of the element titanium in the Apollo 12 samples than in the Apollo 11 samples, which explains the more reddish color of this region. The differences in age and chemical composition between the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 samples demonstrate that mare volcanism did not occur as a single, Moon-wide melting event. The Apollo 12 basalts formed from material that melted at depths of at least 150 to 250 kilometers below the surface and then ascended to the surface prior to solidifying.
A ray of material ejected from the crater Copernicus crosses the Apollo 12 landing site. Studies of some Apollo 12 soil samples suggest that the Copernicus impact occurred about 800 million years ago, but this estimated age is not certain.
The most unusual type of rock found at the Apollo 12 landing site is known as KREEP. This is an acronym for rocks that are rich in the elements potassium (denoted as K by chemists), rare earth elements (REE), and phosphorus (P). Only one sample of KREEP was returned by Apollo 12, but many additional samples were collected on Apollo 14 and Apollo 15. KREEP is believed to have formed early in the history of the Moon during the solidification of the Moon's molten stage, known as the magma ocean.
Collecting Moon Rocks
This document describes the tools and procedures used by the Apollo astronauts to collect lunar samples.家长您好
今晨我校接到通知：校车M线一学生家长有去过河北省固安县，中风险地区。接到该通知时，校车已经发车并行驶在来校途中。
为了保证全体学生安全，在同中国政府有关部门协调后，我校安排全体M线路的乘客到校后隔离，并通知所有相关家长将孩子接回家长，即日起居家观察14天。
在居家观察14天过程中， 学校要求家长每日报告两次学生体温；如孩子有任何症状，立即邮件通知学校护士；学生1月26日起可凭72小时内有效的阴性核酸结果返校。
根据朝阳区教委的最新要求，从明天星期三早晨起，所有学生在进入校车或校门前，不仅需要提交每日健康状况声明，还需要出示健康宝绿码：
– 如学生有手机，出示学生本人健康码
– 如学生没有手机，父母一方送孩子乘车或来校，需出示该陪同父母健康码
– 如学生没有手机，由父母以外的其他成员陪伴到校车站或来校，需该成员出示学生父母一方24小时有效的健康码，可为打印件或手机截屏。
无法提供以上文件的学生，不得乘坐校车或入园。
另外我们
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muş, onlara nasîhat ediyordu. İlk işittiğim hadîs-i şerîf şuydu: - Selâmı aranızda yayınız, aç kimseleri doyurunuz, sıla-i rahm yapınız, yakın akrabalarınızı ziyaret ediniz! İnsanlar uykuda iken namaz kılınız! Böylece Cennete selâmetle girersiniz. Allah birdir Sonra bana dönüp sordu: - Sen Medîne alimi İbni Selam değil misin? - Evet - Ey Abdulah, Allah için söyle! Tevrat'ta benim vasıflarımı okuyup öğrenmedin mi? - Evet, öğrendim. Ya Resulallah cenab-ı Hakkın sıfatlarını söyler misin? Resûlullah efendimiz bana İhlâs sûresini okudu. "De ki: O Allah birdir. Hiçbir şey O'nun dengi değildir!" mealindeki ayet-i kerîmeyi işitince: . Şehadet ederim ki, Allahtan başka ilâh yoktur. Sen O'nun kulu ve resulüsün, diyerek îman ettim. Abdullah bin Selam Müslüman olduktan sonrasını şöyle anlatıyor: Müslüman olduktan sonra Resûlullaha dedim ki: . Ya Resûlallah! Yahudîler kadar, yalancı, inatçı, zâlim kimse yoktur. Hiçbir iftirâdan çekinmezler. Şimdi benim Müslüman olduğumu öğrenirlerse olmadık iftirâ ederler, bunu açıklamadan önce onlara beni sorunuz! Çok büyük alimimizdir Sonra ben bir perdenin arkasına saklandım. Resûlullah bir grup Yahudîyi çağırdı. Onlara sordu: .Aranızdaki Husayn (Abdullah) bin Selam nasıl bir kimsedir? . Çok büyük bir âlimimizdir. Onun gibi hayırlı birisi az bulunur. O doğru sözlüdür. .Eğer o Müslüman olduysa siz ne dersiniz? . Allah onu böyle birşeyden korusun! Sonra saklandığım yerden çıkıp dedim ki: .Ey Yahûdî topluluğu, Allahtan korkunuz! Size geleni kabûl ediniz! Allaha yemîn ederim ki, siz Resûlullahın hak Peygamber olduğunu biliyorsunuz. Çünkü alâmetleri Tevrat'ta açık olarak yazılıdır. Başka kavimden geldiği için inadınızdan îmân etmiyorsunuz. Ben şehâdet ederim ki, Allahtan başka ilâh yoktur. Ve yine şehâdet ederim ki, Muhammed aleyhisselam Allahın resulüdür. Bunun üzerine Yahudîler: . Bizim en kötümüz budur. Aramızda bundan daha kötü biri yoktur, deyip olmadık iftirâlar etmeye başladılar. Peygamber efendimiz Yahudîlere dönüp buyurdu ki: . Birinci şehâdetiniz bize kafidir, ikincisi ise lüzumsuzdur. Hazret-i Abdullah hemen evine döndü. Ailesini ve akrabalarını İslamiyete da'vet etti. Halası da dâhil hepsi Müslüman oldular. O'nun îman etmesi Yahudîleri çok kızdırdı. Bunun için kendisini sıkıştırmaya başladılar. Hatta Yahûdî âlimlerinden ba'zıları: .Araplardan peygamber çıkmaz. Senin adamın hükümdardır, diyerek, Abdullah bin Selâm'ı İslâmiyetten vazgeçirmeye kalkıştılarsa da muvaffak olmadılar. Kendisi ile birlikte Sa'lebe bin Sa'ye, Üseyd bin Sa'ye, Esed bin Ubeyd ve ba'zı Yahûdîler samîmî olarak Müslüman oldular. Fakat ba'zı Yahûdîler dediler ki: .İslamiyete yalnız bizim kötülerimiz inandı. Eğer, onlar hayırlılarımızdan olsalardı, atalarının dînini bırakmazlardı. Bunun üzerine inen ayet-i kerîmede mealen şöyle buyuruldu: [Onların, Ehl-i kitabın hepsi bir değildir. Ehl-i kitabın içinde bir cema'at vardır ki, onlar gece vakitlerinde secdeye kapanarak Allahın ayetlerini okurlar.] (Al-i İmran: 113) Adil şahid Abdullah bin Selam'ın îman ettiğine ve fazîletine Kur'ân-ı kerîmin şu ayet-i kerîmesinin şehâdet ettiğini müfessîrler ifâde etmektedirler. Bu ayet-i kerîme mealen şudur: [İnkâr edenlere de ki: Eğer Kur'an-ı kerîm Cenab-ı Allah tarafından gönderilmiş olup da siz inanmayıp inkar ettiyseniz ve İsrailoğullarından bir şahid Kur'an-ı kerîmi benzerine, Tevrat'a göre bu da Allah kelamıdır diye şehadet edip inandı da siz yine de büyüklük taslarsınız, bana söyleyin kendinize yazık etmiş olmaz mısınız? Şüphesiz Cenab-ı Allah zalim milleti doğru yola eriştirmez.] (Ahkaf: 10) Tefsîr alimlerine göre, ayetteki İsrailoğullarından bir şâhid olarak bahsedilen kimse Abdullah bin Selâm'dır. Çünkü O kendi milletine: . Hazret-i Musa'ya inen Tevrat'ı Allah kelamı olarak kabul edip de Hazret-i Muhammed'i ve O'na inen Kur'an-ı kerîmi inkar etmek zulümdür, diyerek Müslüman olmuştur. Abdullah bin Selam hazretleri, Yahudî alimi iken Müslüman olup îman ile şereflenince, kendini tamamen İslam dînine verdi. Yahudilerin kendisi hakkında uydurdukları iftirâlara kulak asmadı. Kur'an-ı kerîme dört elle sarılıp, Resulullahı bir gölge gibi takip etmeye başladı. Peygamber efendimiz onun hakkında buyurdu ki: .Cennetlik birini görmek istiyen, Abdullah bin Selam'a baksın. Bahçede gördüm Bir gün Resûlullahın huzûruna gelip dedi ki: . Ya Resûlallah, rü'yamda kendimi bir bahçede gördüm. Bahçenin içinde demirden bir direk vardı. Direğin bir ucu yerde, bir ucu gökte idi. Yukarısında bir kulp, bir çember vardı. Bana, [Haydi bu direğe çık!" denildi. Ben de "Gücüm yetmez] dedim. Bunun üzerine yanıma birisi gelerek, sırtımdaki elbiseyi çıkardı. Böylece rahatça direğin tepesine çıktım, kulpundan tuttum. [İyi tut, bırakma!] diye de tenbîh edildi. Böylece direğin kulpu elimde olduğu halde uyandım.Blockchain seems to be ubiquitous in the tech world, with countless ways for people to monetize information. This growing field of technology is used to build decentralized networks, and so it provides a platform for consumers to have access to and monetize personal data. There is a market, however, where substantial value has not been capitalized upon, though it is one of the fastest growing. This market is genomic data - the information coded into genes.
Genetic information has increasingly immense value. The market capitalization in just 2010 was approximately $5.9 bln, analysts project growth to increase tenfold by 2020, crossing $60 bln. This growth rate has been driven largely by growth in genetic testing technology, diagnostics, and preimplantation genetic screening, all of which have developed faster than anyone could have possibly predicted.
Zenome is a new company seeking to open a genetic database for the genomic data of consumers. The company was founded by PhDs in molecular biology/biochemistry and bioinformatics.
When information is secret but valuable
The difficulty today is that genetic data are generally difficult to come by, and for good reason. Privacy issues have been a deep concern to both regulators and consumers, and a very few genetic companies have powerful control over much of the data available.
Storage centers for genomic corporations, government, science, medicine and pharmaceutical companies have strong control over much genomic information. These centers maintain strict regulations, both to comply with privacy controls, and to functionally dismiss the economic realities.
While consumers sometimes sign agreements allowing information to be used, only the consumer is able to process this information. Within this environment, management, privacy and value are difficult and complex.
Blockchain to the core
Blockchain technology is the most promising way to build a sustainable decentralized network. In fact, Blockchain seems to be ubiquitous in the tech world. In fact, the technology has become so popular that many projects have attempted to use Blockchain for things it isn’t good at.
The most interesting applications of Blockchain technology, however, are those that cannot be implemented without Blockchain. These applications rely heavily on its unique features. Blockchain is all about security and is the opposite of centralization, so we can expect the most useful applications to emerge in areas where excessive restrictions exist due to security concerns.
For Zenome, the idea is to build a Blockchain-based genomics platform, allowing for storing, exchanging and analyzing of genetic information. Because of the particular characteristics of Blockchain technology, Zenome has built an infrastructure where genetic data can be stored securely, and at the same time, be accessed by outside users who purchase the right to use certain data. This can be done without violating the security of the system.
Zenome’s goal is to create a platform for storing, exchanging and processing genetic information, built on top of a P2P-network.
Science, genetics, and the power of freedom
The new Zenome platform is a peer-to-peer network with a decentralized market on top of it. The industry can use the platform to safely store the massive data that genetic research provides. Blockchain technology allows that information to be securely held and safely accessed.
Second, the platform provides access for research to millions data points within the genetic spectrum which privacy otherwise restricts. The distributed ledger allows permissions to create the world's first DNA advertising network that will use Zenome.io technology, without compromising the data of the entire network. For example, users could opt to sell their data to Google, where they might receive advertisements relating to their genetic predispositions.
Lastly, the platform would allow users the chance to share this data, help science and receive compensation through platform tokens (see below). By allowing payments for information through a distributed ledger, Zenome will grant consumers freedom of choice in how they use their own genetic data.
ICO is coming
Zenome pre-sale has already begun. You can join it until October 24th. Consumers who participate in this portion of the sale will receive a 100% bonus of ZNA tokens. ZNA will be used on the ledger as an internal valuation mechanism. Zenome has a current crowdsale cap of $960,000.
Zenome makes it possible for consumers to advance science, make money and meet the needs of the scientific and advertising communities through the secure use and monetization of their genetic information, all at the same time.
Disclaimer. Cointelegraph does not endorse any content or product on this page. While we aim at providing you all important information that we could obtain, readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company and carry full responsibility for their decisions, nor this article can be considered as an investment advice.在地幔内部，随着温度和压力的增加，矿物结构会发生改变，从而使其物理性质发生变化，这种变化会影响到地幔内部的动力学演化过程。近年来，矿物物理学研究发现在中-深部地幔，铁方镁石可以从高自旋状态逐渐转换成低自旋状态，密度及其他相关物理性质也会随之改变（图1），但受限于高温压条件及实验观测时间，目前对这种自旋状态变化所引起的全地幔动力学影响研究还非常有限。
图1 a. 铁方镁石发生/不发生自旋转换所导致的密度差异；b. 数值模拟中密度模型与PREM密度模型的比较
针对这一问题，中科院地质地球所岩石圈演化国家重点实验室大陆岩石圈演化动力学学科组李杨副研究员、赵亮研究员与合作者一起结合实验/计算矿物物理研究结果，通过动力学数值模拟手段，系统地研究了铁方镁石中二价铁发生自旋转换对于地球地幔对流以及存在于下地幔的大尺度低速体结构和长期稳定性的影响。研究结果表明，铁方镁石中铁自旋转换对于地幔的长期演化起次要作用，对下地幔大尺度
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uses a special acrylic that contains particles that reflect and spread the IR light cast into the acrylic to the surface.
We’ve elected to go with the FTIR setup as it seems to be one of the easier and faster methods to employ, and is not terribly expensive. There are some downsides, which we will explore later as development advances, but that’s part of the learning experience.
For now, I’d only ask that you sit back and enjoy the knowledge we are able to share. I will be posting updates on this blog as we make progress. Also, if you’re at Waggener Edstrom and would like to check in on our progress or see it when it gets to an interesting point, feel free to swing by one of our cubes (we’re all on the fourth floor of the Portland office).
Thanks to the efforts of the Natural User Interface group at NUI Group for the wealth of information they share on touch computing (and where the descriptions of the above types of multi-touch systems came from).Diverse persone nella stessa famiglia avevano problemi di orientamento e problemi di memoria.
Oggi, il morbo di Alzheimer è la malattia neurodegenerativa più comune. È stata a lungo conosciuta come la malattia che cancella i ricordi e ruba la mente. La maggior parte dei casi si verifica dopo i 65 anni, ma in alcune persone la malattia inizia molto prima.
Un team internazionale di scienziati, guidato da neurobiologi in Svezia, ha identificato un tipo estremamente raro di malattia, che finora è stato riscontrato solo in una famiglia. “Questa forma di malattia di Alzheimer è aggressiva, rapida e priva le sue vittime degli anni più produttivi e delle loro funzioni cognitive.“Lo studio riassume. In Svezia, i ricercatori hanno chiamato questa forma della malattia ‘APP per la rimozione di APPsala’, in onore della famiglia con un difetto nel DNA”.Le persone affette sviluppano sintomi intorno ai 40 anni e hanno un decorso rapido della malattiaLo ha detto alla rivista la dott.ssa Maria Pagno de la Vega Scienze della medicina traslazionale.
Dr. Christian Reccia: “Per evitare l’Alzheimer, ci sono una serie di cose che possiamo controllare e che possiamo fare”
La storia familiare dietro la scoperta genetica è iniziata sette anni fa in Svezia, quando due fratelli hanno visitato una clinica con problemi di memoria, problemi di orientamento, ecc. A soli 40 e 43 anni, i fratelli purtroppo non erano gli unici nella famiglia le cui menti erano confuse. Un altro parente della sua età aveva sintomi quasi identici. Le scansioni cerebrali hanno rivelato i segni distintivi della malattia di Alzheimer. Le scansioni cerebrali hanno identificato segni di atrofia nelle regioni frontale-parietale e centrale del cervello. Tutti loro erano ancora sulla quarantina al momento dell’audizione.
Più di 50 mutazioni
Il team ha collaborato con un ampio team di neuroscienziati, biologi strutturali e molecolari ed esperti di imaging in tutta Europa. I ricercatori hanno scoperto che la mutazione ha accelerato la formazione di placche di proteine dannose per il cervello chiamate beta-amiloide, o semplicemente Aβ. Queste placche distruggono le cellule nervose, distruggendo così le funzioni esecutive del cervello stesso.
“Tutti i portatori di una particolare catena di amminoacidi che fanno parte della proteina precursore dell’amiloide sono stati eliminati. Immagina una collana di perle molto più corta, a causa della perdita di sei perleQuesta delezione taglia una serie di sei amminoacidi, causando depositi distruttivi della proteina Aβ in tutto il cervello.Prima di questa scoperta, erano state identificate più di 50 altre mutazioni nel gene APP associate all’insorgenza precoce della malattia di Alzheimer.
Potrebbero interessarti anche questo contenuto:
“Fanatico di zombi da una vita. Praticante di web hardcore. Pensatore. Esperto di musica. Studioso di cultura pop impenitente.”
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Kırmızı siyahlılar sayısız gol pozisyonuna girdiği müsabakada rakip kaleye tam 19 şut dönemesi yaptı. Bunların sadece birini gole çeviren ve bir kez de direği geçemeyen Gaziantep FK böylelikle sezon genelinde en çok şut dönemesi yaptığı müsabakayı geride bırakmış oldu.You are here
Christian Hebraists were scholars of Hebrew literature in medieval and early modern times. Hebraists approached Jewish texts with both academic and polemical motivations: some wanted to study Jesus in his time while others sought a way to convert Jews to Christianity. Their focus was on Biblical scholarship, religious philosophy, and the aggadah. Christian Hebraism offers a fascinating perspective into the history of printing, linguistics, and European culture in the Middle Ages as well as comparative religion and Jewish-Christian relations. By impacting theology, literature, science, and philosophy, Hebrew literature played a vital role in the development of Western culture.
The Rare Books Collection of the Asher Library at Spertus Institute
for Jewish Learning and Leadership contains a number of
publications relating to Christain Hebraists.
Access links to digitized copies of these books >
Learn more about Christian Hebraists by exploring these recommended resources:
Books available in the Asher Library:
- Burnett, Stephen G. From Christian Hebraism to Jewish Studies: Johannes Buxtorf (1564-1629) and Hebrew Learning in the Seventeenth Century. Leiden; New York: Brill, 1996.
- Christian Hebraism: The Study of Jewish Culture by Christian Scholars in Medieval and Early Modern Times. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Library, 1988.
- Cohen, Jeremy. The Friars and the Jews: The Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.
- Friedman, Jerome. The Most Ancient Testimony: Sixteenth-Century Christian-Hebraica in the Age of Renaissance Nostalgia. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1983.
- Hailperin, Herman. Rashi and the Christian Scholars. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1963.
- Smalley, Beryl. The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1978.
- Studies in Maimonides and St. Thomas Aquinas. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975.
Articles available through the Asher Library:
- Hallo, Rudolf. "Christian Hebraists". Modern Judaism. 3, 1 (1983) 95-116.
- Ziskind, Jonathan R. "Cornelius Bertram and Carlo Sigonio: Christian Hebraism's First Political Scientists". Journal of Ecumenical Studies. 37,3-4 (2000) 381-400.
- Hebraists, Christian. from The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906.This is what i would like to write the how similar empathy and sympathy are and how different how a little extra thinking and an extra word could change from sympathy to empathy. Best resume writing services in atlanta ga kill how to write an empathy essay economics term paper disney corporation essay organizational behavior. What is an empathic response essay in english literature empathy goes the next step of actually sharing that person how can i write an essay in english. How to write an empathy essay curtin university (navitas) - argumentative essay writinig help - custom writing service - getessayprodcardcom.
Open document below is an essay on technology and empathy from anti essays, your source for research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Empathy and genuineness are important in counselling relationship empathy is a more of a process than an psychology essay writing service essays more. Using rhetorical skills to write better essays but i can certainly feel empathy for her essay introduction: write a thesis and capture. Write realistic scenes with 88 responses to “creating emotion in the reader but don’t quite know how to in order to ensure the reader’s empathy.
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Social media, communication, empathy - social empathy title length color rating : knowing when to help with an intervention essay - the complexity of intervention and how intervention work together to give the social worker the cues to combine both. Conversational, but thoughtful, alexander chee’s collection of personal essays consistently demonstrates an interest in empathy, in earnestly engaging with the world. Writing an empathy essay is a manageable task when you know basics our writing guide is aimed at discussing the essay's structure while providing the sample.
How to write an empathy essay - find key recommendations as to how to receive the best research paper ever begin working on your coursework right away with qualified. The purpose of this essay is to define empathy and discuss its use on how it is used on a daily basis and what makes people feel empathy for others. Thoughts on “ essay on empathy ” michael morrice may 23, 2014 at 1:10 pm you might quit worrying now about how to write thats, certain information, of course, that you want such as: term papers, college essays, and read the whole subject entirely, writing style as well because even in an excellent example.
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The study is by Dr Brian McMahon, Director of the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC) Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, AK, USA and colleagues at ANTHC including Dr Rosalyn Singleton.
‘Screening, interventions and universal vaccination are recommended as the standard of care for all to prevent the hepatitis B infection.’
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection, which, if left untreated, becomes chronic, leading to extensive liver damage, liver cancer, and death. Since Hepatitis B is highly contagious, it spread rapidly in rural villages especially among young children.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Alaska Native (AN) people residing in Alaska experienced the highest rates of acute and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC - liver cancer) in the USA. In 1981-82, a HBV vaccine demonstration project providing HBV screening and vaccination was conducted in 2 highly endemic regions of Alaska.
In 1984, the program was extended to AN people statewide, and AN infants in tribal health facilities were offered 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine starting at birth. At the same time, a vaccine catch-up program was conducted in schools statewide and also included reminders for AN adults that had tested negative for the virus.
The authors of this updated research used data from the surveillance system set up in 1981 in tribal health facilities to detect acute HBV infections.
Cases of HCC in young people aged 20 years and younger were identified using the US National Cancer Institute/CDC-funded cancer registry in place since 1969, combined with an active surveillance program screening those already known to be infected with HBV since 1982.
Estimated vaccine coverage with 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine among AN children living in Alaska was reported by the National Immunization Survey (NIS).
The data collected show that routine infant hepatitis B vaccination and mass screening have resulted in high levels of vaccine coverage in Alaskan AN children 1935 months of age.
The 1996 NIS estimated 3 dose hepatitis B vaccine coverage was higher among Alaskan AN children (94%) than the general U.S. population (82%), regardless of race. From 1996 to 2008, NISreported vaccine coverage among Alaska AN children has remained at a high level (87-99%).
The incidence of acute symptomatic HBV infection in AN persons aged 20 years and under decreased from 19 per 100,000 in 19811982 to no reported cases since 1992.
The incidence of HCC in AN persons aged under 20 years decreased from 3 per 100,000 in 19841988 to no reported cases since 1998. The number of chronically infected HBV AN patients aged 20 years and under decreased from 657 in 1988 to just two cases in total since 1999, the last of those identified in 2010.
The authors say: "Universal newborn vaccination coupled with mass screening and immunisation of susceptible AN people has eliminated earlyonset HCC and acute symptomatic HBV infection as a public health threat among AN children. This populationbased approach can serve as a model for other populations."
They conclude: "The elements of this program that we introduced which include screening and interventions to reduce perinatal transmission and universal vaccination are recommended as the standard of care for all US populations, including Indigenous populations. Elimination in other populations, however, depends on the how effectively those interventions are applied, which might not be as comprehensive as took place in the AN tribal system."Aston Martin ha rilasciato la prima immagine della nuova vettura da corsa Vantage GT3, che sarà proposta ai team clienti nella stagione 2019 del motorsport. L’auto sarà basata sulla Vantage GTE che debutterà nel campionato Endurance questo week-end sul circuito belga di Spa-Francorchamps.
La nuova Vantage GT3 sostituirà la V12 Vantage GT3, di cui il costruttore britannico ha costruito un totale di 42 esemplari, vendendone 37. La nuova generazione della vettura da competizione sarà alimentata da una versione modificata del motore V8 biturbo da 4.0 litri di Mercedes-AMG, che andrà a sostituire l’attuale propulsore V12, e proporrà molte delle soluzioni aerodinamiche più importanti viste sulla Vantage GTE, sviluppata in tandem con la versione stradale del modello.
In attesa di svelare i dettagli tecnici della vettura, Aston Martin Racing ha
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场公开亮相。主办方把媒体请到场拍摄她们，提升她们和购物中心的曝光率。作为回报，购物中心赠与她们免费衣物作为赞助。
一名选美皇后走过一个正在施工的工程房屋工地。选美皇后们的出席为这一工地的开幕式增色不少，她们在活动中扮演着公共人物的角色。在传统女性主义者看来，“美”的概念从来都是由主导社会话语权的男性赋予的：选“美”，是在男权社会框架下界定理想的女性形象。
一名选美皇后路过一个泳池，泳池里的年轻男孩注视着她。上世纪六七十年代，女性主义学者发展出了“男性凝视”的概念，指责大众消费及品味的男性中心主义，将女性置于被观赏、被想象的从属地位。尽管这一理论对后世影响极大，但精神分析学固有的局限性却让这套理论漏洞百出。
一名选美皇后的宣传照被待售糖果围绕。“男性凝视”这一理论很快被后女性主义理论所取代。朱迪斯·巴特勒把女性主义理论从本体论的讨论转向了质疑“性别”本身：她提出“性别是一种表演”，认为性别是文化建构而非自然事实。
一名总决赛入围选手焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果。表演是一种社会仪式，它与个体对于自我的身份认同、社会地位息息相关，如果将选美比赛纳入社会仪式的语境中，选美皇后们的美貌和展示便成为了一种过渡仪礼：夺得桂冠，便踏入了新的人生阶段。
在一场比基尼比赛中女孩们对着评委和观众展示着自己的身体。同时，我们也不应忽视，选美确实为“美”和“丑”划定了界限，导致了一定程度上的社会公平问题。在Why OBJECT to Beauty Pageants一文中，作者列举了选美可能造成的弊端，如女性主权的丧失、对于男权的妥协等等。
“独立女王”选美比赛的结果出来后，冠军接受着其他参赛选手的祝福。此刻，她仿佛拥有了美好的一切，因为夺冠，更多扇门对她打开了。在毒品、枪支泛滥和持久内战的哥伦比亚，成为选美冠军是很多女性的梦想和努力方向。
夺冠后，选美冠军从她居住的地方走过簇拥的人群，向同住一区的人们问好。据哥伦比亚最大毒枭魏尔伯·维勒拉的前情人、选美皇后出身的尤雅娜·古兹曼称，很多选美活动其实长期受到毒枭的控制，几乎变成毒帮头目找情妇的“专场相亲会”。
这是现代版的“灰姑娘”故事：灰姑娘依旧美丽，但魔法变为产业，评委取代王子；收获的不再是爱情，而是人生轨迹的改变。听起来或许有些悲伤，但谁又能给出对错的评判？至于成为公主以后的故事，就没有太多人关心了，因为下一拨眼里闪着渴望的光的灰姑娘又站在了聚光灯下。The ancient healing practice of massage is based on solid science - a fact many people aren't aware of. It is prescribed for certain medical conditions and the results achieved are readily identifiable and measurable.
Understanding how medical massage acts on an animal's body allows practitioners to target specific areas of weakness, for example, problems with the fibrous tissue that encloses and separates layers of muscle, or with the nervous system.
An understanding of the nervous system can explain how and why appropriate manipulation of soft tissue - massage - improves a number of bodily processes including:
- Emotional state
- Weight regulation
- Pain control
- Immune function
Medical massage has been shown to lower a patient's heart rate, blood pressure and cortisol levels, which means it is able to make changes within the autonomic nervous system.
According to Narda Robinson, DVM, writing for Veterinary Practice News:
“Eventually, investigations [into how and why massage works] led to the vagal nerve network as the final common pathway. This 10th cranial nerve and associated brainstem nuclei affect nearly every bodily function, serving as a neural expressway mediating the tightly orchestrated, restorative, parasympathetic nervous system.”
The vagus nerve, also called the 'Wanderer' or the 'Rambler,' travels from the brain's medulla down past the neck and chest to the abdomen, where it provides stimulation to internal organs and sends information about the condition of those organs to the central nervous system.Activities, Games, and Lessons for Social Learning
A Practical Guide
Foreword by Kari Dunn Buron, Julie Erdelyi for Stern Center for Language and Learning
Emotional & Behavioral Disorders | Emotional Intelligence | Student Behavior
In these games, the prize is success in school—and life.
Having good social skills doesn’t just affect classroom behavior—it’s the key to making learning stick. When students improve their self-regulation, social communication, and perspective-taking competencies, they are better prepared to challenge themselves academically, take on tough tasks, and collaborate with teachers and classmates to achieve real, lasting school success. And since these skills also improve life outside school, the benefits come full circle.
Designed for both explicit instruction and “learning by doing,” this practical guide provides hands-on activities that are easily adapted into any curriculum and can be used in general education, special education, after-school settings, and in the home. The design of each game keeps kids engaged and motivated, while educators benefit from clear, thorough explanations that unpack the complexities of social learning. Other behind-the-scenes features include:
- Evidence-based, teacher-tested lessons
- Anecdotes and real-world examples
- Links to relevant research
- Expansion ideas for applying learned skills to broader situations
- Templates and reproducibles for easy implementation
This curated collection of activities puts social-learning theory into practice, helping even the most challenging children develop the social skills necessary for real success in school—and beyond.
Self-Regulation: The Basics
In this excerpt from Activities, Games, and Lessons for Social Learning, you'll discover what self-regulation is, its importance, and understand how to teach critical self-regulation skills to your students.
"This book is a perfect guide for teaching social learning in a fun, collaborative, and simple way for people of all ages! It provides practical, realistic and useful guidance, as well as ease and utility for practitioners and teachers with the content and in the way the book is structured."
"It can be challenging for educators to find resources for students who struggle with social skills and self-regulation. This book is a good resource for those working with students with autism spectrum disorders."
"This book has everything you need to teach students with fun, engaging, hands on lessons and activities that will transform their social skills!"
"Teachers require a broad pedagogic skill base as they address the issue of educating the whole-child. This book provides a repertoire of practical, proven SE strategies that work in a variety of classrooms. It is an essential resource for hardworking teachers and educators."
"This book provides accessible, ready-to-use lesson-plans with research links to build understanding and practice of key social emotional skills such as self-regulation, social communication, and perspective taking."
"The format of the book provides practical and realistic strategies by presenting a research base follow by explicit strategy presentation for each topic. The authors present the best of both worlds in providing brief theory/rationale while including techniques that can be used by a wide variety of child-serving professionals. It has a solid research base and the authors convey thorough knowledge of the subject matter, as well as real-world experience."
"Teachers know that if we want students to be able to learn, we have to build a foundation of trust. This book is one of those foundational, handy books that combines research, implementation techniques, and activities that are easy to use. Every new teacher, as well as veteran teachers, need to have this in their hands."
"Demystifying social learning through games is not only an effective and engaging strategy, it is paramount to supporting students in today’s world of multifaceted communication. This book has a number of “ready-to-use” lesson plans that will provide explicit instructions and “learning-by-doing” activities."آلبرت انیشتین و عروسکش
آلبرت انیشتین فیزیکدان معروف آلمانی که با گذشت چندین سال همچنان نبوغش زبان زد جهان است،تصویری قدیمی از این دانشمند در فضای مجازی منتشر شده که مربوط به سال 1931 است.
در این تصویر انیشتن را نشان میدهد که یک عروسک خیمه شب بازی را در دست دارد که از چهره خودش ساخته شد بود.
آلبرت انیشتین فیزیک دان نظری آلمانی بود. او بیشتر به خاطر نظریّه نسبیت و بویژه برای هم ارزی جرم و انرژی (E=mc2) (که از معروف ترین روابط فیزیک بین غیرفیزیک دان هاست) شهرت دارد. علاوه بر این، او در بسط تئوری کوانتوم و مکانیک آماری سهم عمده ای داشت.
اینشتین جایزه نوبل فیزیک را در سال 1921 برای خدماتش به فیزیک نظری و به خصوص به خاطر کشف قانون اثر فوتوالکتریک دریافت کرد. او به دلیل تأثیرات چشمگیرش، به عنوان یکی از بزرگ ترین فیزیکدانانی شناخته می شود که به این جهان پا گذاشته اند. در فرهنگ عامه، نام «اینشتین» مترادف هوش زیاد و نابغه شده است.Play. Explore. Create. Love. Discover. Run. Learn. Sing. Be messy. Laugh. Be Free.
The Magic of Sticks!
The brilliance of learning and playing outside is the unending supply of sticks at the kids' fingertips! All different shapes and sizes, the kids create imaginary worlds, games, art, and designs with this open-ended natural material. Building their strength, they lift big sticks - sometimes alone and sometimes working together. They excavate dinosaur bones, build camp fires and bird nests, and pull train whistles. They identify sticks shaped like letters, and use them as building blocks for structures. They color and paint them and make all different sorts of creations. Such a simple, yet amazing and magical thing!Questo report è stato trasmesso da Businesswire. Solo l'azienda emittente è resposabile del suo contenuto.
La Fiera dell'automazione si svolgerà preso il Centro convegni George R. Brown il 15 e il 16 novembre
MILWAUKEE --(BUSINESS WIRE)-- 06.10.2017 --
Settimane dopo la devastazione causata dagli uragani Harvey e Irma, i vertici di Rockwell Automation stanno portando avanti senza esitazione alcuni preparativi per la Fiera dell’automazione tenuta a cadenza annuale a Houston. “Siamo vicini alla comunità dell’area di Houston e a tutti coloro che sono stati colpiti dai recenti uragani” ha dichiarato Blake Moret, presidente e direttore generale di Rockwell Automation. “Abbiamo assunto un impegno nei confronti di Houston e il nostro evento vuole essere uno dei modi in cui ci adoperiamo per aiutare la collettività e contribuire alla ripresa della regione.”
questo comunicato stampa include contenuti multimediali. Visualiz
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کشورهایی که به دنبال کشف شیل گاز در اروپا هستند، اوکراین را برای همکاری در این زمینه مناسب می بینند، چراکه اوکراین درصدد کاهش وابستگی خود به واردات انرژی از روسیه است.
به نوشته نیویورک تایمز، بنا به گفته شرکت شورون، انجام مطالعات لرزه نگاری و حفر چاه های اکتشافی در بلوک “اولسکا” به مساحت ۱٫۶ میلیون هکتاربه مدت ۵ سال به طول خواهد انجامید و طی این مدت قراراست شرکت شورون با انجام عملیات شکستن هیدرولیکی صخره های حاوی شیل گاز ازاستخراج میزان مطلوب و مقرون به صرفه نفت وگازاطمینان حاصل کند.Chapter 2 – The Many Helpful Hats of Calcium
Our skeletons used to be considered an inert calcified part of our physiology, that serve to only keep us from collapsing, much like a tent pole. Our bones have always been viewed as different from our pulsating organs and arteries that are actively working to keep us moving.
Maybe that is why bones have not been given the same priority as say, our heart and liver.
However, due to advances in research, modern medicine has begun to view our skeletal system differently. Scientists have discovered that bone plays a critical role in controlling energy balance, weight, sugar, and metabolism and suggests the skeleton is actually part of the endocrine system.
Dr. Gerard Karsenty, chair of the department of Genetics and Development at Columbia University Medical Center, and senior author of the paper, explained:
“The discovery that our bones are responsible for regulating blood sugar in ways that were not known before completely changes our understanding of the function of the skeleton and uncovers a crucial aspect of energy metabolism.”
The researchers believed that our bone might be involved in metabolism because leptin, involved in the control of bone formation, is also a hormone released by fat cells. So they looked for more molecules that may be communicating between the endocrine system and bone forming cells.
They discovered (using laboratory mice) metabolic processes in which a hormone called osteocalcin (that is released in bone forming cells known as osteoblasts and is known to regulate bone mineralization), also regulates blood sugar and fat deposition.
The research team was able to show that increasing osteocalcin helped prevent the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the laboratory mice. (1)
The message from this information is that your bone health influences your overall health and should be given full attention.
Your bones are in a constant state of growth and breakdown. We see the same phenomenon of losing and growing with our skin and hair. Under our skin a perpetual balancing act of formation and resorption (breakdown) is going on with the greatest imbalance being in our youth when growth hugely outpaces resorption. By middle age the balance of new bone creation versus bone loss is roughly equal. After middle age the scale tilts far in favour of more bone loss than formation.
And there are factors that will even accelerate bone loss beyond 1% per year such as:
- Menopause it leads to an estrogen drop that increases bone loss greater than 1% per year. Estrogen drops even in the 2-8 years leading up to menopause (perimenopause). And in the five to seven years after menopause, a woman can lose up to 20% of her bone density. (3) During certain cancer treatments, females may also experience a drop in estrogen.
- Excessive thyroid hormone can cause bone loss. If your thyroid is overactive, or taking too much thyroid hormone medication to treat an underactive thyroid can increase bone loss.
- Excessive alcohol consumption interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, consumption of more than two alcoholic drinks a day over time increases your risk of osteoporosis.
- Vitamin D deficient long term sunscreen use is one of the reasons that most North Americans (especially those who live in the northern weaker sun regions) are vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption, so D deficiencies have been linked with increased bone loss beyond the norm.مدیرعامل شرکت راه آهن به منظور بررسی میدانی خطوط ریلی و ارزیابی شرایط سفر زائران، هفته گذشته با قطار از مسیر ریلی تهران به کربلای معلی سفر کرد.
به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از شرکت راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی ایران، در آستانه ایام ماه محرم سید میعاد صالحی به منظور بررسی میدانی خطوط ریلی و ارزیابی شرایط سفر زائران، هفته گذشته با قطار از مسیر ریلی تهران به کربلای معلی سفر کرد.
صالحی در این سفر از مسیرهای ریلی و ایستگاه های راه آهن قم، اراک، بیشه، اهواز، خرمشهر و شلمچه بازدید به عمل آورد و در ایستگاه تنگ هفت در ساعت یک بامداد، با کارکنان شرکت تراورس دیدار و گفت وگو کرد.
وی در حاشیه سفر در پایانه مرزی شلمچه در جمع خبرنگاران حاضر شد و با تشریح برنامه های شرکت راه آهن جهت ارائه خدمات هر چه مطلوب تر ریلی به زائران کربلای معلی، اظهار کرد: بالغ بر ۳۲ کیلومتر این مسیر فاقد ریل است و تسهیل تردد زائرانی که از سفر ریلی استفاده می کنند در دستور کار قرار دارد که در سفر امروز به عراق تلاش خواهد شد تا تفاهم لازم برای تسهیل از سوی طرف عراقی نیز اعمال شود.
معاون وزیر راه ادامه داد: با راه اندازی این خط، زائران عراقی هم می توانند از طریق راه آهن به مشهد مشرف شوند و با این اقدام علاوه جابه جایی زائران، امکان انتقال بار به عراق نیز فراهم خواهد شد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: با تاکید رئیس جمهور، احداث خط ریلی شلمچه - بصره در طول ماه های گذشته و به ویژه پس از دیدار چند هفته پیش با نخست وزیر عراق در تهران، در دستور کار قرار گرفته و در این سفر مسیر ریلی بصره به کربلا مورد بررسی میدانی قرار خواهد گرفت.
صالحی عنوان کرد: مسیر ریلی شلمچه - بصره نیاز به ۱۶ کیلومتر مین روبی، تملک زمین و احداث پل بر روی رودخانه اروند دارد تا خط ریلی به ایستگاه بصره برسد و امیدواریم با کاهش موانع، احداث خط آهن شلمچه به بصره درآینده نزدیک آغاز شود.
وی افزود: در ایام اربعین، ظرفیت صندلی قطارهایی که از مشهد و تهران به سمت خرمشهر حرکت می کنند ۲ برابر افزایش خواهد یافت و با توجه به پیش بینی سفر ۳ تا ۵ میلیون زائر، قطار خرمشهر- شلمچه به صورت ۲۴ ساعته فعالیت خواهد کرد.
صالحی در ادامه این سفر، همچنین در ارتباط تصویری از ایستگاه راه آهن کربلا با بخش خبری ۲۱ شبکه یک سیما با اشاره به تفاهم صورت گرفته بین راه آهن های دو کشور ایران و عراق، عنوان کرد: با توجه به این تفاهم، قطار از تهران به سمت شلمچه طی مسیر خواهد کرد و از شلمچه حدود ۳۲ کیلومتر، مسافران و زائران با اتوبوس تا ایستگاه راه آهن بصره جا به جا می شوند و از بصره حدود ۹ ساعت با قطار تا ایستگاه کربلا طی مسیر خواهند کرد.
وی یادآور شد: تفاهم خوبی برای تسهیل عبور و مرور زائران و کاهش هزینه ها داشتیم و تلاش می کنیم که حداکثر تخفیفات صورت بگیرد به گونه ای که این مسیر، امن، جذاب، با رفاه بالا و همچنین با قیمت پایین باشد که دهک های مختلف جامعه ما بتوانند حرم حضرت اباعبدالله الحسین (ع) را زیارت کنند.
صالحی تصریح کرد: بر اساس تفاهم نامه امیدواریم در بازه زمانی سه ماهه، هر هفته یک قطار از تهران به سمت کربلا و همچنین بازگشت داشت
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to men in creative fields? Where are the publicly and professionally successful women visual artists, musicians, mathematicians, scientists, composers, film directors, playwrights, and architects? Each field has several--perhaps token--female representatives.
However, the creative world seems still to be largely a man's world. In the 1950s, in the proposal to the Carnegie Institution by the Institute for Personality Assessment and Research (IPAR) funded at the University of California at Berkeley in 1956, the proposers stated that the study was necessary because the number of creative men surpassed the number of creative women. The researchers wanted to study whether this difference was caused by social, cultural and economic discrimination, or whether the gender inequity could be attributed to psychological and biological differences. Fifty years ago, some commonly held beliefs were that women were unable to think abstractly, or women were not ambitious, and this might account for their lack of eminence and follow through in creative fields. Not much has changed, perhaps, for even today, it seems that the main creative fields where women are equally as well known as men are creative writing and acting, and even in acting, older female actors complain that there are few roles for them.
In my review of creativity theory, I came upon very few women who made any contribution to theories of creativity: among these were the psychologist Anne Roe, the psychoanalyst Alice Miller, and the philosophers Susanne Langer and Susan Sontag. Perhaps one reason there are so few women who have achieved great fame is because critics are not writing about them. Perhaps women just are not capable of being great artists. Nochlin was frank when she answered the question, in her essay of the same title, Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? by saying,
There have been no supremely great women artists, as far as we know, although there have been many interesting and very good ones who remain insufficiently investigated or appreciated; nor have there been any great Lithuanian jazz pianists, not' Eskimo tennis players, no matter how much we might wish there had been. ...There are no women equivalents for Michelangelo or Rembrandt, Delacroix or Cezanne, Picasso or Matisse, or even, in very recent times, de Kooning or Warhol, any more than there are black American equivalents for the same.
Simonton said that only 3 percent of "the most illustrious figures of history" have been women. And many of these females entered the records in part by birthright or marriage." In science, fewer than 1 percent of those who gained eminence were women. He said, "Names like Hypatia, Caroline Herschel, Marie Curie, and Barbara McClintock are but drops in a sea of male scientists." Music also suffers from a lack of women. "For every Hildegard von Bingen, Fanny Mendelssohn, Clara Schumann, Amy Beech, Nadia Boulanger, Ruth Crawford Seeger, and Thea Musgrave, there are dozens of male composers more famous." Simonton asserted that the domain of creative writing was the only one "in which women could really shine," but even there, only 1% of the most eminent were women. Simonton does historiography, comparing eminent people throughout history. Are things any better today? Perhaps just a little.
The problem for girls seems to rise after adolescence, where for boys it arises during adolescence. Gilligan pointed out the change that happens in girls at puberty. Another change might happen after college. It is somehow more acceptable for girls to be highly able creatively in high school. Girls' problems may come when they try to reconcile the stereotypical paradox of the nurturing, recessive, motherly female with that of the unconventional artist.
Why Are There So Few Great Female Visual Artists?
What Loeb called the If I haven't dusted the furniture and made the beds do I have the right to begin carving? syndrome afflicts women. The profession of artist demands an extraordinary commitment in terms of willingness to take rejection, to live in poverty, and to be field independent. Those are traits of committed males, but not of committed females, who usually choose careers as art educators, but not as artists.
Barron studied young artists at the San Francisco Art Institute and at the Rhode Island School of Design. Using the California Psychological Inventory, profiles of both male and female art students reported that they were not interested in making a good impression on other people and were not as well socialized as others. They also reported a high need to achieve success independently, were more flexible in outlook, and were less cheerful than others.
On the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in the same study, male and female art students scored in the pathological ranges on all the scales. This may be an indication of their low need for conformity. They differed from psychotic people though, in that they were far less rigid, and they did not show other symptoms of overt psychosis such as magical ego integrity or loss of reality contact. Barron described the male artists as gentleman pirate types, who show an independence of thought and unconventionality which makes their experiences unusual.
The females were also unconventional, flexible, open, and showed independence, approaching life vigorously. They were sensitive to details. The females' patterns were different from the male artists in that they had less flamboyance, seemed more naive, and were more introverted. However, these female artists, compared with other females, appeared to be adventurous, independent, and very willful.
Barron interviewed the art students and found what the tests did not indicate: the degree of intensity with which the students pursued their chosen careers. In asking the students the question. Do you think of yourself as an artist? 67% of the women said no and 60% of the men said yes. When asked the question, In comparison to the work of others at the Institute, is your work particularly unique or good? 40% of the men and 17% of the women answered yes. And when asked In comparison to the work of others at the Institute, is your work inferior? the percentages were reversed: 40% of the women felt their work was inferior and 14% of the men agreed.
Barron pointed out that this revealed a difference in self-image in the women, and that these differences were not indications of the real quality of the men's and women's art work, indicating that "the quality of the women's art work was equally high." The main difference came in the intensity of the commitment of the young artists to their work. Almost all of the men said their art work was their life, was necessary for life, and was their main reason for living: "Without painting I couldn't function." Only one woman indicated that her work was essential, and the others made comments such as this: "It's half my life, the other half is my future family." The necessity for passion and commitment for one's work is essential. The young women artists did not seem to demonstrate this pricking by the "thorn" of passion, as mentioned in the discussion of the Piirto Pyramid of Talent Development.
The men viewed their work with passion, the women with detachment. But when asked whether they would still paint if they had no results or success, only half the men said they would continue to paint, but all of the women did. Barron said, "Maybe the women are more interested in 'art for art's sake' or maybe men are more practical. But then he 'went on to make another interesting comment: "The psycho dynamic interpretation might be that for the man the works of art are his children, whereas women can have their own real children."
In concluding, Barron speculated as to what might become of these young artists. He pointed out that none of the young women who had graduated had a one-person show, and he wondered why they were not as intense in their pursuit of art as a career. This intensity of purpose seemed to be a clue in deducing the reasons for the ultimate successes of male artists. Barron also noted that in our society, those who have artistic interests are considered feminine, and that the young men who attended art school had already overcome societal expectations. He said. " After all, what could be further from the American ideal than a son who wants to be a painter unless it is a son who wants to be a ballet dancer?" And then Barron concluded that the women would get married and have babies, "making their creative energies unavailable for work as an artist."
That Barron would assume, in 1972, at the height of the women's movement, that women's creative energies were sapped by having children, and that they could not continue to be creative and still have children, forms the basis of his argument for why young women did not aggressively pursue careers in art. This argument, as we shall see, still prevails.
Getzels and Czikszentmihalyi chose 321 sophomore and junior student artists, 152 females and 169 males, studying at the Art Institute of Chicago, and tried to compare the personality characteristics of these students with students who were not studying art. In describing when these artists decided on careers in art, they found that more females than males decided on art as a career before age 10.
The researchers administered a battery of tests to the student artists. The largest gender differences were in spatial perception and in treatment by teachers. Spatial perception was outstanding in both males and females, with female artists performing significantly better than female college students. Since artists use visual perception in their work. their superior performance was not surprising. However, it is surprising that female artists still scored lower on the tests than college males. Male artists scored the highest of all.
In personality, both the female and male artists were aloof, reserved, introspective, serious, and non-conforming to contemporary social values--that is "standards of behavior and morality have little hold on them." Their personality measures had low scores in what is called "superego strength," or conscience; they were unconventional, subjective, intense, and imaginative. Independent, they preferred to make their own decisions, and their self-sufficiency was high. They were both radical and experimental. The stereotype of the unconventional artist seems to have some basis for both males and females. If the females have such strong personalities, why haven't they achieved in the art world?
When gender differences with comparison groups were taken into account, female artists showed more masculine values than female college students of their age, and the male artists had more effeminate personalities than male college students. Artists were more androgynous, tending towards the median on the continuum of masculinity-femininity. The authors expressed this personality characteristic thus: "The psychology of creative men is a feminine psychology by comparison with less creative men; the psychology of creative women is a masculine psychology by comparison, with less creative women."
The most successful female students had high spatial visualization abilities which seemed to have the most relationship with how their teachers judged their success in art school. Getzels and Czikszentmihalyi commented that teachers appraised the male students on the basis of their personalities rather than their abilities in perceptual areas, but they appraised the female students on the basis of what perceptual skills they displayed. "This may reflect a tacit belief that a male student will develop his aptitudes with time, while a female student who does not have them to begin with will abandon her aspirations and settle for more traditional pursuits."
This differential treatment by teachers may still be the case. A case in point might be the career of the artist Lee Krasner. The Brooklyn-born child of Jewish immigrants, Krasner decided to study art but was rejected from the Washington Irving High School for the Arts in Manhattan. Applying for a second time, she was accepted, and was told by her art teachers that she had no talent. She didn't listen and went on to the women's school of Cooper Union where she interested one of her male teachers by her good work. She began to model (as did Georgia O'Keeffe) for spending money, and was urged to apply to the National Academy of Design. She hated the conservatism and rigor there and determined to get out early by painting a portrait in plein air that the faculty committee would accept. She shocked them when she did a self-portrait with extreme skill.
Most of her teachers called her a nuisance, aggressive and difficult. She didn't care. She continued to follow her own course and began to have an affair with a fellow student, a Russian immigrant named Igor Pantuhoff. He became a popular portrait painter and also an alcoholic. She transferred to Hans Hoffman's art school, where her portfolio won her a scholarship. Again she attracted the patronage and attention of the teacher while with others she retained the reputation of being too pushy. She began to have her work accepted into group shows. Her reputation as a nonconformist and tough cookie preceded her wherever she went. She was chosen by her teachers for her talent and not for her looks, and by the time she met Jackson Pollock, she was a more advanced artist than he. She spent the rest of her life living in the shadow of his growing fame and as his grieving widow, and her work was not much valued until recently.
Women's search for connectedness dominates their development during and just after their college years, to the detriment of their drive to succeed in their chosen field of creative endeavor. Few if any gender differences are found in creativity until after college, when women must decide how they will manage being mothers, wives, and creators. The double bind hits hard, and this gender difference cuts across all fields and domains. The men creators never seem to wonder how they will manage raising a family and having a career. The women creators always do. That is why many who reached prominence were childless and even lived alone, without a mate.
For example, Georgia O'Keeffe's career path was illustrated in Robinson's biography. O'Keeffe had strong ties to New York City's "loft culture." O'Keeffe, a native of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, arrived in New York City after studying for a year at the Art Institute of Chicago, and after having taken classes at the University of Virginia with a visiting professor from Teacher's College of Columbia University. This teacher, Alon Bement, propounded the theories of Arthur Wesley Dow. O'Keeffe was taken by the theories and came to New York to study with Dow at Columbia in 1914, at the age of twenty-seven. A year later she began taking classes at the Art Students League, and her group of friends began regularly visiting the Alfred Steiglitz gallery called "291." Anita Pollitzer, one of their mutual friends showed Steiglitz a group of works O'Keeffe had sent her. O'Keeffe was granted a one woman show by Steiglitz, who was very impressed by the work.
Although O'Keeffe didn't live in New York City at the time, her connections there were strong, and after her relationship with Steiglitz began, she spent many years in New York City exhibiting at Steiglitz's various galleries before establishing residency in New Mexico. Whether her work would have had its impact without her New York City "loft," and without her "luck" of coming to the attention of Steiglitz cannot be known. Certainly Steiglitz's falling in love with her, moving in with her and eventually breaking up his marriage, as well as his dedication to the promotion of her work did not harm O'Keeffe's visibility.
The 1997 exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art called "Steiglitz's O'Keeffe" showed his many photographs of her including nudes, photographs of her strong hands, and photographs of her looking mysterious behind high-collared coats. Steiglitz was attracted to her mannish wardrobe and nonconformity and he made arguably his loveliest works of art about her. Even when they lived apart, he in New York and she in New Mexico, they wrote to each other many times a day. Although O'Keeffe wanted to have children, Steiglitz, who was much older than she and who already had a daughter, refused, saying that she would diffuse her attention to her work if they had children. He told her her work was her child. Thus she never had to experience the double bind of creative women who become mothers.
O'Keeffe, essentially a loner, tired of the bustling family life of the Steiglitz's, especially at their summer place in upstate New York. She fell in love with the barren landscapes of the American West, with Texas, and with New Mexico, and eventually she settled down in New Mexico, at Ghost Ranch, where she lived alone for many years, until a young artist friend moved in with her. He became her last lover. Steiglitz went on to other affairs and other loves, but during the height of their connection, they sometimes wrote each other more than ten letters a day. But the influence of Steiglitz on her career's trajectory cannot be disputed. Where would she have been if he hadn't taken a liking to her work --
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بود.
حرف E
اگر برای اقامت توریستی (اقامت با اجاره ملک) درخواست داده اید و قصد اقامت کوتاه مدت را دارید، حرف E در پشت کارت شما خواهد بود.
حرف F
اگر برای درمان پزشکی در ترکیه هستید و برای اقامت پزشکی درخواست داده اید، حرف F در پشت کارت شما خواهد بود.
حرف J
اگر از طریق سرمایه گذاری اقامت گرفته اید، حرف J در پشت کارت شما خواهد بود.今天，我向您展示我们昨天准备的晚餐食谱： Sal箭鱼与箭鱼和乳头。 很多时候，我们将金枪鱼罐头和火腿或鸡蛋一起放入salmorejo。 而且，还考虑到那些很难吃鱼的孩子，我们考虑了这种食谱。
箭鱼或帝王的质地和咬伤与其他“典型”鱼（例如无须鳕，鲈鱼，鲷鱼）的质地和咬处不同……烤箭鱼鱼片可能有点像非常嫩的（在质地上） ）。
我们还将把它像金枪鱼一样呈现成薄片状。 因此，我们有另一种吃鱼的方式，同时享受美味的萨尔莫列（salmorejo），在炎热的天气里，晚餐喜欢这种菜。 轻便，快速，简单，准备与 提前 y 经济.Giochi di avventura
Sarebbe noioso al mondo vivere senza avventura! Ecco perché il genere dei giochi d'avventura è il più ricercato. Tutti vogliono l'avventura, anche se è solo virtuale, ma le avventure virtuali possono diventare tali da togliere il fiato.
Chi ama l'avventura?
Quando leggiamo i libri, partecipiamo mentalmente a tutte le avventure degli eroi. I giochi online del genere dei giochi d'avventura ci danno l'opportunità di vedere queste avventure con i nostri occhi e di parteciparvi.
Questi giochi sono molto realistici e usano diversi luoghi interessanti per promuovere la trama. Le trame dei giochi d'avventura sono piene di ostacoli e sorprese così varie che non si sa mai dove vi porteranno voi e il personaggio del gioco. Ti sei appena seduto nella tua stanza davanti al monitor e ora stai scendendo la corda verso il cratere di un vulcano spento, rimproverandoti per aver accettato una tale avventura.
La maggior parte delle volte, i giochi di avventura sono legati al viaggio, e il viaggio può riservare una varietà di sorprese. I personaggi di tali giochi possono essere personaggi che già conoscete che hanno guardato in questa sezione di giochi dai loro cartoni animati o film e hanno deciso di fare un viaggio con il giocatore.
Cosa sono i giochi d'avventura?
La maggior parte delle volte, i giochi di avventura combinano diversi generi di gioco. Sarà sicuramente un arcade, avrà sicuramente una quest, potrebbe essere necessario entrare in un combattimento più di una volta durante il viaggio. Se sulla strada è necessario prendere una macchina o qualsiasi altro mezzo di trasporto, allora il gioco può facilmente trasformarsi in una gara.
Questo può essere un gioco di jailbreak, ad un certo punto potrebbe essere necessario raccogliere gli oggetti necessari o risolvere un problema logico. Tali compiti logici possono suggerire di collegare le parti della conduttura in modo da poterne uscire, per esempio. Oppure dovrai leggere l'antico messaggio lasciato sulla pergamena con alcuni strani simboli.
I giochi della categoria avventura sono pieni di sorprese
Tra i giochi della categoria giochi di avventura, si possono trovare giochi in cui le avventure sono prive di sparatorie e inseguimenti. Il più delle volte, tali giochi sono offerti nella sezione per le ragazze. L'intera avventura può essere quella di pulire la cucina o trovare una sedia a dondolo in soffitta in una casa di campagna. Ma non ridete di un'avventura così dolce e ingenua. Per una persona pulita come, per esempio, Barbie, il compito di arrampicarsi in una soffitta polverosa è già una grande avventura.
Ma i più popolari nel genere, naturalmente, sono i giochi di avventura eroica. In questi giochi hai l'opportunità di diventare un eroe, salvare la tua terra dal nemico e scacciare il nemico dalla sua terra natale. Che tu sia un cavaliere o un pirata spaziale in questo gioco, ancora non ti libererai delle imprese: dovranno essere eseguite, e molte e spesso. Perché senza le imprese dell'avventura non c'è modo. E anche se durante la vostra avventura riuscirete a sconfiggere almeno voi stessi e la vostra paura, questo significa già che un risultato positivo è stato raggiunto.SABAH Gazetesi Yazarı Bülent Timurlenk bugünkü yazısında, Fenerbahçe - Ankaragücü maçını kaleme aldı. Fenerbahçe, Süper Lig'in 5. haftasında MKE Ankaragücü'nü konuk etti. Mücadele ev sahibi ekibin 2-1'lik üstünlüğüyle sonuçlandı. SABAH'ın usta kalemi Bülent Timurlenk, Fenerbahçe - Ankaragücü maçıyla ilgili çarpıcı tespitlerde bulundu. İşte Bülent Timurlenk'in yazısı... Geçen hafta Alanya deplasmanında Fenerbahçe'nin sahaya dizilişini PSG'nin 90 artıda kazandığı dizilişine benzetebilirdik. Kural hatası tartışmaları futbol analizlerini geride bıraktı. O gün PSG, Choupo- Moting, arkasında Neymar, kanatlarda Angel Di Maria ve Sarabia ile sahaya çıkmış 70'ten sonra Sarabia'yı kenara alıp Neymar'ı kenara çekip artı bir orta sahayla 90 artı da maçı koparmıştı. Yanal'ın 4-2-1-3 dizilişi PSG'den farksızdı. Dün de benzer bir 11'i stoperdeki Adil Rami farkıyla sahada gördük. 6 numarada oynayan oyuncu, arkasındaki iki stopere güvenmezse orta sahadaki pas organizasyonunda önce kendi bölgesini kollar. F.Bahçe Gustavo'nun tekniğinden stoperlerinin zafiyeti yüzünden yararlanamadı. Ankaragücü'nün golü, Rodrigues'in sakatlığı Yanal'a PSG'nin 70'te yaptığını yaptırdı. Orta sahaya artı bir adam: Emre... Temastan kaçınması için Vedat'ın arkasında başlayan Emre, ikinci yarıda derin orta saha bölgesine çekilip, Tolga'nın kanada atıldığı oyunda yerini Kruse'ye bıraktı.A research team at the famed MIT have developed a new use for flexible nanowires to create a better supercapacitor that should exceed the current graphene-based supercapacitor technology in performance. This new discovery could greatly enhance energy sources for the next generation of fitness trackers and wearable devices. Kinda neat new tech, really.
The key to understanding this new tech is to understand how supercapacitors are used in devices – they store and release electrical signals in short but intense bursts, and these are usually needed in brief transmissions of data within wearable devices and computers, even in smartphones. This new technology uses yarns made from nanowires of the element niobium as the electrodes for supercapacitors.
These new supercapacitors feature high volumetric power density – over two times as dense as the current carbon nanotube yarns. The new supercapacitors achieve high performance through high conductivity and high surface area, but are able to do so without metal backing. This translates to lots of saved space in next generation logic boards. As you can guess, space is not really a resource that you have a lot of in the small wearable devices. “If you’ve got an Apple Watch and I shave 30 percent off the mass, you may not even notice,” one of the researchers said. “But if you reduce the volume by 30 percent, that would be a big deal,” he says because consumers will notice the size of the device.
The technology may even find translation in other types of wearable devices, especially as it can be woven into fabrics because the nanowires are highly flexible and are only 140 nanometers in diameter – translated to our language, that’s very small indeed.Paul McCartney si appresta ad appendere la chitarra al muro dopo il prossimo tour mondiale. E' quanto riferisce il Sun. Nella sua ultima tournee l'ex Beatle vuole chiudere in grande stile. Ha suonato in tanti stadi nei suoi 50 anni di carriera e sta cercando le località più insolite. Queste le parole di una fonte vicina alla star. McCartney vorrebbe suonare in alcuni luoghi-simbolo come piazza Tiananmen a Pechino e la zona intorno al vecchio Checkpoint Charlie del muro di Berlino.I often use images taken with the camera attached to the microscope as part of documentation, communication with the referring dentist or patient education.
In this post, lets pay attention to photographs illustrating the use of a concept of liquid surface tension and cappilary adhesion. I call it a “water bending” or a “prism” effect.
Water, or any liquid for that matter exhibits surface tension which is related to the cohesive properties of water (molecules “stick” to each other), and capillary action which in turn is related to adhesive properties of water (molecules “stick” to the surface of an object).
Note, the image above of an access opening: cant see the canals well unless the walls of the prep would be flared quite a bit.
The image below is taken of the same exact access opening but with a little hypochloride liquid in the access. Due to surface tension and capillary adhesion, the liquid bends inside the prep and with proper illumination we can see all four canals nicely.
Same access with liquid in it
Due to a “water bending effect” we can clearly see four canals through a very conservative access opening.
Access, "water bending effect"
The “water bending effect” has limited clinical applications. Occasionally during apical surgery, I use it to view/detect lingual canals and to see where the ultrasonic tip should go with out changing the position/angle of the microcsope.
Image below shows an osteotomy for an apical surgery tooth #14.
Note minimally angled resection of the MB root (I try to get as close to 90 degrees resection as possible to minimize the number of exposed dentinal tubules), cant see the canals unless we look at this resection from a slightly different angle.
MB root of #14 resected
Next image was taken from the same angle as the first one but with a little saline in the surgical crypt. Now we can see gutta percha/sealer due to a water bending effect, and the ultrasonic instrumentation can immediately start with out repositioning of the microscope.
Water bending effect
MTA in MB1-MB2 with isthmus and DB
Although its clinical implications are minimal, the “water bending” or a “prism” effect is really cool and can be used in dental photography as an educational tool.05546892683
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05546892683 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05546892683 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.生殖器疱疹症状
发病时间：不清楚
早上起来小便，就感到阴茎僵硬，很不通畅，当时没观察阴茎变化，然后白天如厕的时候都碰到通知情况，一直到了晚上洗澡，自己查
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یکند. از نظر او در صورت توزیع عادلانه امکانات بهداشتی در روستا، ظرفیت و پتانسیل خوبی برای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار و بهویژه توسعه پایدار روستایی داریم. در صحبتهای دکتر حریرچی، وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی هرچند با بدهی شروع کرده، اما میتواند خود را بالا کشیده و به توسعهای برسد که بتواند مناطق محروم را تحت پوشش قرار دهد. او میگوید که رسیدگی به روستاها و مناطق محروم کار سختی است، اما باید انجام شود، مناطقی که نیازهای بسیاری دارند. نیازهایی که شاید با تجمیع بیمهها حل شود، طرحی که دارای مخالفان جدی در دولت بهویژه وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی است، اما از آن جا که این موضوع (در زمان انجام مصاحبه) هنوز به سرانجامی نرسیده، طرحش را به وقت دیگر و مصاحبه دیگری موکول کردم. از این رو تمرکز پرسشهای در گفتوگوی حاضر روی تحولاتی است که نظام سلامت بهویژه در روستا از سرگذرانده است. گفتوگوی با دکتر ایرج حریرچی از نظرتان میگذرد:
اجازه بدهید در ابتدای امر نگاهی داشته باشیم به تاریخچه کوتاهی از نظام سلامت در کشور و اینکه این نظام چه فرآیندی را طی کرده است؟
سلامت بهصورت وضعیتی از رفاه کامل جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی تعریف میشود که نبود بیماری و نیز بهرهمندی از بالاترین استاندارد سلامت قابل دسترسی، بدون تبعیض فرهنگی، سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی را دربر میگیرد. در جمهوری اسلامی ایران برنامههای بسیاری در ارتباط با محیط روستا از سال ۱۳۵۸ اجرا شده است. این برنامهها که به نام "روستای سالم" شهرت دارد، پیشرفت قابل ملاحظهای کرده است. در سال ۱۳۷۴ نخستین کنفرانس روستای سالم سازمان بهداشت جهانی در شهر اصفهان برگزار شد. در سال ۱۳۷۷ نیز شهر تبریز شاهد برگزاری دومین سمینار در همین زمینه بود که پیرو آن، عنوان "شورای هماهنگی پروژه شهرهای سالم" کشور به نام "شورای هماهنگی پروژه شهرهای سالم - روستاهای سالم کشور" تغییر یافت. پروژه روستای سالم را وزارت بهداشت با همکاری سازمان جهانی بهداشت در بیشتر استانهای کشور اجرا کرده است. اصول سه و ۲۹ قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران ضمن محوری شمردن سلامت کامل و جامع انسان، دولت را مکلف کرده است تا تمام منابع، امکانات و ظرفیتهای خود را برای تأمین، حفظ و ارتقای سلامت افراد کشور بسیج کند. شناخت ماهیت و ابعاد سلامت و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن برای برنامهریزی درباره ارتقای سطح سلامت نواحی روستایی ضرورت و اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد و میتواند نقش مهمی در توسعه پایدار این نواحی داشته باشد. اطلاحات بهداشتی و اصلاحات در حوزه سلامت عمومی بهعنوان پیش شرط رشد اقتصادی اهمیت زیادی دارد.
در حوزه سلامت با افزایش ارائه خدمات همچنین با افزایش دسترسی مردم در مناطق محروم توسط بهورزان، خدمات شهری را به محرومان جامعه ارائه کردیم که ماحصل آن کسب رتبههای خوب در عرصههای بینالمللی شد و این مایه افتخار برای کشور است و ما امروزه به عملکرد خوب به ورزان در مناطق روستایی نهتنها در کشور، بلکه در عرصه بینالمللی افتخار میکنیم.
دستهبندی و اولویتهای کالاها و خدماتی که در راستای نظام عدالت محور در حوزه سلامت روستاها توزیع میشود شامل چه مواردی هستند؟
در اختیار قرار دادن واکسن، مکملهای غذایی و تأمین پزشک از مهمترین اهداف طرح سلامت بهداشت در کشور است. این طرح به تدریج و با هدفگذاری کامل اجرا میشود و در این راستا هیچگونه مشکلی وجود نخواهد داشت. قصد وزارتخانه این است که تا پایان امسال (۹۵) با اجرای طرح سلامت بهداشت در کشور تعداد دوهزار و ۵۰۰ پزشک را به سمت روستاها و مناطق محروم ساماندهی و هدایت شوند. استان سمنان یکی از استانهای موفق در این زمینه است. بهطور کلی هم ما و هم مقام وزارت از نحوه اجرای طرح تحول نظام سلامت رضایت نسبی داریم. البته اعتبار این طرح باید تأمین شود. این اعتبار از محل دریافت یارانه به وزارتخانه پرداخت میشود. البته قولهای مساعد داده شده است. حتی مقام معظم رهبری از نحوه اجرای طرح سلامت در روستاها اعلام رضایت کردند و رئیس جمهوری هم در این باره تقدیر و تشکر کردند.
بر اساس آخرین آمار موجود ۲۳ میلیون روستایی تحت خدمات مراقبت درمانی هستند. یکی از مظاهر مهم عدالت و برابری در بهرهمندی از خدمات سلامت، میزان هزینههایی است که بهصورت خصوصی، یعنی توسط خانوارها، برای خدمات سلامتی پرداخته میشود. اگر هزینه خانوارها برای پرداخت هزینه سلامت بالا برود، باعث میشود افرادی که درآمد بالاتری دارند به بهترین خدمات سلامت برسند که این خود حاکی از شکاف طبقاتی در ارائه خدمات سلامت به آحاد مردم خواهد بود. از این رو خط قرمز وزارت بهداشت میزان پرداخت از جیب شهروندان بهویژه در ب
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ا با عنوان: «تصاویر کمتر دیده شده از دوران سربازی شهید محسن حججی ، سال ۹۰ در بوشهر» انتشار داد.
اما خبرگزاری فارس روایت دیگری از دوران سربازی شهید حججی داشت و محل خدمت این شهید بی سر اما سرافراز را تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول دانست.
فارس تصویر زیر را با موضوع: «تصویری دیده نشده از دوران سربازی شهید محسن حججی در تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول را مشاهده می کنید» منعکس کرد.
البته رسانه های خبری و گروه های مجازی شهرستان دزفول هم بصورت گسترده اقدام به انتشار تصاویر فوق کرده و شهید حججی را سرباز تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی این شهر دانستند.
از این رو پیگیری خود را برای یافتن حقیقت ماجرا شروع کردیم و سراغ تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی نیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شهرستان دزفول رفتیم.
روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول در گفتگوی اختصاصی با خبرنگار دزفول امروز ابراز داشت: شهید محسن حججی نجف آبادی جمعی این تیپ بوده و جزء افتخارات یگان ماست.
این روابط عمومی در ادامه اظهار داشت: شهید مدافع حرم یاد شده سرباز گروهان مستقل تکاور تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول بوده است که از یکم اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۹۰ اعزام شده و در ابتدای تیرماه ۱۳۹۱ ترخیص گردید.
وی در خصوص خصوصیت های اخلاقی این شهید مدافع حرم توضیح داد: شهید محسن حججی یکی از سربازان خوب و فعال یگان ما بود و خصوصا در زمینه ی برپایی نماز جماعت هم اهتمام ویژه ای داشت.
روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول اضافه کرد: از این رو شهید حججی در همان زمان توسط فرمانده ی گروهان یاد شده با ۴۸ ساعت مرخصی تشویقی مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت.
این روابط عمومی در توصیف شهید حججی گفت: شهدایی مثل عزیز نام برده ستارگانی بی ادعا و سربازانی ترببت شده ی ارتش مکتبی هستند.
وی افزود: شهید محسن حججی نجف آبادی شش سال پیش خود را به عنوان یکی از هزاران سرباز مخلصی که سالیانه در ارتش مکتبی خدمت می کنند، معرفی کرد.
روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول تشریح کرد: دوران خدمت ایشان پر از ادب، اخلاق، از خود گذشتگی، نظم و انضباط بود تا آنجایی که در ابتدای خدمت بعلت نظم و انضباط و همچنین آمادگی جسمانی به گروهان تکاور که سمبل نظم و انضباط است معرفی شد.
این روابط عمومی ادامه داد: همچنین شهید حججی در گروه تکاور نیز بعنوان یکی از با انضباط ترین افراد همیشه مورد تشویق سلسله مراتب فرماندهی قرار می گرفت.
گزیده ای از خاطرات همرزمان:
یکی از فرماندهان وقت شهید حججی او را این گونه توصیف کرد: وی از لحاظ اخلاقی به گونه ای بود که بسیاری از سربازان از او حرف شنوی داشتند و با حضورش کنترل نظم و انضباط برای فرمانده آسان تر شده بود و از لحاظ کارایی حرف اول را می زد.
همچنین ستوان جعفر حیدری فر که از او بعنوان عموی یگان نام برده می شد با ابراز افتخار و حزن از خبر شهادت شهید تبیین کرد: چیزی جز این نمی توانست حق شهید حججی باشد.
وی اضافه کرد: شهید در بازگشت از مرخصی خود اینگونه نوشته بود: «رفیقان رفتند کربلا ولی من به دلیل نداشتن کارت پایان خدمت سعادت رفتن را نداشتم».
تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول حماسه های بزرگی در دوران دفاع مقدس آفرید و اینک شهید حججی سرباز نمونه ی آن در هنگامه ی هجوم حرامیان به حریم اهل بیت (ع) و محور مقاومت لباس رزم پوشید و از سر گذشت تا خشتی از حرم عمه جان زینب (س) کم نشود و داعشیان آرزوی گزند به خاک پاک ایران را به گور برند.
اینک مردم مهمان نواز شهرستان دزفول پایتخت مقاومت ایران اسلامی که بیش از ۲۶۰۰ شهید سرافراز دوران دفاع مقدس و نیز پنج شهید مدافع حرم تقدیم اسلام کردند به شهید محسن حججی نیز می بالند و همچنان او را مهمان جاودانه ی خود می دانند.
اسناد دیگری از حضور و خدمت شهید محسن حججی در تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول را در ادامه با هم می بینیم.
برای مشاهده ی تصاویر در اندازه ی بزرگتر روی آن ها کلیک کنید.VPSMR.COM最新消息：刹车失灵，自动加速到170？特斯拉再次回应：车主想询问车辆报废的差价
近日，知名汽车博主@Han Road微博爆料车主提供了特斯拉城市道路失控的视频。车辆疯狂加速至170km/h，最终撞上300号坦克的后部。起初，车主说特斯拉刹车失灵，自动加速到170。
然而，据新浪科技报道，特斯拉在同一天回应称，它与车主进行了沟通，并证实事故是由驾驶员意外踩下油门踏板造成的。目前，经车主批准，特斯拉已协助车主进行车险理赔流程。
今天，汽车博主@Changyan CY发布了特斯拉关于“北京机场二号高速公路特斯拉追尾事故”的声明：
1.4月22日，当事人驾驶特斯拉Model 3在北京机场第二高速公路发生追尾事故。四辆车相撞后，车辆严重损坏并停住。事件发生后，特斯拉立即联系相关方，询问受伤情况，了解现场情况，得知相关方没有受到严重影响。
2.当事人认为事故是车辆“刹车失灵”造成的，并以此为理由报保。特斯拉随后检查了背景数据。
数据显示，司机避开了前面的卡车，将方向盘转向左侧。在转向过程中，他猛踩油门踏板，导致车速增加，最终发生碰撞。碰撞发生前，驾驶员没有踩下制动踏板。
在第一次�
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origin meaning “man of force”.
- HAMISH – You don’t get much more Scottish than Hamish. A classic name option still going strong today, this charming pick is the Scots version of James. Hamish means supplanter and Highlander.
- KENNETH – Also known as Kenny or Ken. The first King of Scotland, this means “born of fire, handsome”.
- PADEN – The boys name Paden originated in Scotland and translates to ‘royal’. A very cool boys name, this one is the perfect pick for parents wanting a super original name, but still with Scottish ties.
- RORY – This name is in fact of both medieval Irish and Scottish origin, and is is a form of the Gaelic “red-haired king”. In Scotland Ruairidh is the more traditional spelling, although it is pronounced the same.
Scottish Baby Names
The naming trends for Scottish babies include a variety of names, Scottish names and those from other origins too.
If you would like to view the complete list of given Scottish names for any year in particular, please click here.
Scottish Last Names
Much like the rest of the UK, the people of Scotland didn’t really use last names until they were introduced by the Normans in 1066. Many Scottish last names were taken from Gaelic personal names. The surnames recorded form this time period are for the most part very similar in origin to those found in England at around the same date, mostly consisting of local place names and occupational names, and nicknames, as well as patronymic names, meaning based on the Father’s name or occupation. Some of the local surnames with the roll are derived from places within Scotland
What does Mac/Mc mean in Scottish names?
Mc is just an abbreviation of Mac, and both can actually also be abbreviated further to the much less common M’. Both are generally understood to mean ‘son of’, as in Mr MACDONALD was first called so because he was the son of Donald. But infact the direct translation does not include an ‘of’ MAC is just the Gaelic form of son.
The idea that ‘Mac’ names originate form Scotland and ‘Mc’ names from Ireland is bandied around a lot, but is in fact a myth.
What are the current most popular Scottish surnames?
See below, for the 20 most popular Scottish surnames, along with the percentage of people named each one in Scotland, as well as where the name originated from.
- Smith (1.28%) (occupational name)
- Brown (0.94%) (nickname)
- Wilson (0.89%) (patronym)
- Robertson (0.78%) (patronym)
- Thomson (0.78%) (patronym)
- Campbell (0.77%) (nickname)
- Stewart (0.73%) (occupational name)
- Anderson (0.70%) (patronym)
- Scott (0.55%) (ethnic name)
- Murray (0.53%) (territorial name)
- MacDonald (0.52%) (patronym)
- Reid (0.52%) (nickname)
- Taylor (0.49%) (occupational name)
- Clark (0.47%) (occupational name)
- Ross (0.43%) (territorial name)
- Young (0.42%) (nickname)
- Mitchell (0.41%) (patronym; nickname)
- Watson (0.41%) (patronym)
- Paterson (0.40%) (patronym)
- Morrison (0.40%) (patronym)
As well as Scottish names, I feel like we should touch on Scottish Titles. Scottish peerages pass down from father to son. If there is no son born, then the title would instead pass to the eldest daughter. Unlike other British peerages, the title can be passed on to or through someone who was not legitimised at birth, provided that his or her parents later married.
The ranks of the Scottish Peerage are as follows: Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, Lord of Parliament (lord baron).
Then we have a Laird which is a generic name for the owner of a large, long-established Scottish estate, roughly equivalent to an esquire in England, yet ranking above the same in Scotland. Highland Titles gives you the opportunity to purchase your own souvenir plot of land in one of two gorgeous conservation sites, Glencoe or Lochaber, and style yourself as Laird of Glencoe!作者：Mr.Why
因为授课的需要，近些天我再次重读了张五常教授的《经济解释》卷一《科学说需求》。讲课之后重读《经济解释》，是一种很有成就感的体验，因为讲课是比读书更高的要求。本学期最初的几堂课，我花了大量的时间备课并将知识传授给我的学生们，现在回头看这些曾经讲授过的知识，课堂里与学生们互动的情景历历在目。
本以为自己对曾经读过无数遍的《经济解释》已经融于一心，但事实却不是我想的那样令人满意，在读到第六章《小试牛刀》时，关于需求定律验证的几个小例子再次困扰了我。
关于需求定律的验证中，在谈到“以指定验证条件的办法来使需求量与成交量挂钩”时，张五常教授先是用了一个复印纸的例子来示范“单质的需求验证”。教授说：
“我举的例子，是世界上好些大学的教授可以申请而获得一些研究金。这研究金不是交给教授，让他为所欲为，而是由大学掌管。指明是某教授才可以用，但也指明是只能用于研究的---教授不能用研究金请情妇花天酒地一番。什么是研究用途说得分明，而影印是其中容许的一项。现在假设一位教授在大学里影印，每张二毫，自己出钱是二毫一张，用由大学替他掌管的研究金也是二毫一张，后者由校方从研究金中扣取。再假设这教授有两个不同的际遇，二者只能得其一。其一是校方一次过地给他加薪十万元，可用作影印，也可以花天酒地。其二是获研究金十万，由校方掌管作研究用途，可以影印，但不可以花天酒地。在如上的两个指定的不同局限下，你说哪项际遇这教授的影印数量比较多呢?同样是二毫影印一张，加薪十万或研究金十万，哪方面的影印数量提升比较多?答案当然是研究金那项影印比较多。这答案的肯定性是与硬币会下坠一样的。
要解释为什么一个教授获得研究金的影印增加，肯定会比同样数目的加薪为甚，我们可以有数之不尽的假说。我以需求定律推出来的假说是：可以花天酒地的加薪，一毫值一毫，但只限于某些研究项目的研究金，一毫之所值肯定低于加薪的一毫。如果这后者一毫只值前者的六仙，那么同样是二毫影印一张，加薪之价是二毫，研究金之价是十二仙。价格下降，需求量就增加了。”
教授对这个例子的解释从直觉或者常识上看是非常简单明了的，但我对“只限于某些研究项目的研究金，一毫之所值肯定低于加薪的一毫”这句话一直感觉似懂非懂。于是我就此问题请教了几位朋友，想听听其他人的理解和解释。大家给出的答案很多，但基本上还是没有改变我之前似懂非懂的感觉。
最后，香港中文大学的郭汝飞给了我一个让我豁然开朗的解释。他说：“这是个好问题，我以前也想过，哈哈!我觉得就是研究金限制了用途，在边际上不能用于边际用值最大的选择。举个简单的例子，假定用研究金打印和自己出钱打印价格一样，这时你有1000块钱的研究金可以用于打印。当你打印到500块钱的时候一块钱的边际用值刚好等于一块钱，再打印多余500块钱的部分，每打印一块钱的边际用值就低于一块钱了。而用自己的钱花天酒地之类的，由于钱的用途没有限制，多花一块钱的边际用值肯定是等于一块钱的。”这个解释是我得到的所有答案中最有说服力的，非常之简单，可谓是直击要害!后来，郭汝飞告诉我，他由于自己经常在研究金里报销，因此深有体会。
过了一天，我继续读第六章《小试牛刀》的第五节，是关于“多质的需求验证”。这里谈到了经济学里著名的“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”(The Alchian and Allen Theorem)。具体如下：
“四十多年前，阿师见出产于美国加州的橙(又称金山橙)中，质量最高的牌子是新奇士(Sunkist)，而新奇士的橙大都运到外地去，在加州本土反而少见。为什么优质的产品运到外地，而留在产地的反而较差呢?阿师的假说发表后，两个芝加哥大学的教授不同意，为文反对。我的一个学生 (J. Umbeck)加入笔战，橙就变作苹果。今天行内的老生常谈，是苹果而不是橙了。
美国华盛顿州是盛产苹果之地，品种数以十计，其中红苹果 (Red Delicious)的品质最受欢迎，市价也最高。然而，明显的观察所得，上佳的红苹果大都卖出口，远渡重洋，华盛顿州的本地人多吃较差的或其他品种。是的，今天在香港及内地，市场所见到的美国苹果，差不多全部是红苹果，华盛顿州出产的其他品种在亚洲见不到。
阿尔钦的解释，是假设在美国顶级的苹果是每个二毫，次级每个一毫，其相对价格是二对一。如果把苹果运到香港来，每个加运费一毫，到了香港顶级的是三毫，次级的是二毫，其相对价格是三对二。二除以一是二，三除以二是一点五。一点五低于二。结论是，苹果运到香港后，虽然顶级与次级的市价都比美国为高，但以相对价格而言，顶级的在香港比较便宜(一点五低于二)，所以红苹果而不是其他的就运到香港来了。”
接着，教授又提到：
“阿师这个假说解释本来十分精彩，但芝大的两位仁兄(J. Gould与J. Segall)在七十年代初期发表文章，以等优曲线的功用分析，证明阿师的分析错了。引起争议的原因，是加州的橙与华盛顿州的苹果，出口的都是上品，这观察不可能错;另一方面，芝大二兄的等优曲线的分析反证，白纸黑字，逻辑井然，也看不出错处。他们错了的是举出的反证实例：龙虾在波士顿原产地最可口，蔬菜在农村原产地比城市的好吃。这两个反证例子不能成立，因为龙虾与蔬菜都是以新鲜为上。波士顿的龙虾运到香港来，其肉会缩少三分之一。
我今天认为阿师的分析没有错，只是看错了角度;我认为芝大二兄的分析是错了，因为他们的分析图表的纵轴与横轴用错了“量”。他们三个人都
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less (anatman), constantly changing continuum of causes and conditions, with no logocentric, absolute permanent self-identity at all. “Who are you in the space between two thoughts?” Indeed, it is this profound spaciousness through which, or in whom everything—physical mental, societal, spiritual—arises and participates. Well, if self is illusory, who is it that knows/realizes this wisdom?
Vajrayana teaches of the “two selflessnesses”; the selflessness of the person (rangtong), and the selflessness of experienced phenomena (shentong). For the contemplatively stabilized mind (samadhi, dhyana) realizing emptiness—the unity of shamatha/mindfulness (settling the “wild horse of the mind” into its natural quiescent state), and vipashyanā (penetrating insight)—the absence of self-nature in all arising form, both “self” and “other”, is a relative view. In the ultimate view, “self” and Wisdom Mind are a nondual unity. Who is it that knows? That I Am!
So we have here an authentic, auto-noetic reflexively aware (rang rig) liberating realization of nondual (interdependent trans-conceptual subject/object unity) “primordial wisdom of emptiness”. Such “basic wisdom” is the prior epistemic unity of ignorant (avidya, marigpa), relative mind brimming with self-ego-I, and our innate selfless “clearlight mind” or Wisdom Mind that gently embraces ego/self in ultimate boundless emptiness whole itself, our inherent “supreme source” (kunjed gyalpo, basic space/ying of dharmadhatu, cittadhatu). No problem at all.
Human Happiness: Love and the Two Buddhist Wisdoms. Middle Way Madhyamaka “emptiness” with all its relatively real stuff, is none other than the “Buddha Nature” of the idealist Buddhist Yogachara School. According to His Holiness the Dalai Lama (based in part upon Shantarakshita’s great 8th century syncretic Madhyamakalamkara) there is no essential difference between these “Two Wisdoms”—between selfless luminous emptiness (shunyata) and our indwelling heart-seed of Buddha Nature (tathagatagarbha). “Realizing emptiness we realize our intrinsic Buddha Nature; realizing our Buddha Nature we realize the wisdom of emptiness.”
From prior unity of these two awarenesses spontaneously arises boundless altruism—kind, compassionate lifeworld conduct. This then is the very Buddhist foundational unity of Wisdom (both relative prajna and ultimate jnana/yeshe), and Compassion. And from this Wisdom of Kindness (bodhichitta) emerges both relative and ultimate human happiness. “Love is the only cause of happiness” (Garchen Triptrul Rinpoche). Love is Buddhist ethics writ large. Such “loving kindness” (maitri), and compassion (karuna) spontaneously arise from meditative equipoise (upeksha). Love is the heart essence of Buddhist “positive psychology”, morals and conduct.
The great foundational Buddhist teaching on emptiness: 1) no-self (anatman); 2) impermanence (anitya); and 3) interdependent arising (pratitya samutpada). These three are a noetic, complementary unity, realized—step-by-step—through the “Two Wisdoms,”: spacious emptiness, and our inherent, “primordially present” heart-seed of Buddha Nature. This teaching is perfected in nondual Dzogchen view and practice. Such realization is our liberating freedom, the happiness that cannot be lost—mahasuka, paramananda, beatitudo. Such nondual happiness is the result of “mind training”: discipline (yoga/religio) in action (karma), wisdom (jnana), and devotion (bhakti). Yes, it takes a qualified master, and a bit of dualistic contemplative practice.
Wisdom Mind. The Buddhist View bespeaks the cognitive-emotional ignorance (avidya/marigpa/ajnana) that is Attraction (desire, greed, pride) and Aversion (fear/anger, aggression), the non-recognition and failure of realization of this tripartite compassionate wisdom: selflessness, impermanence, and dependent arising. Such non-recognition of the compassionate bodhichitta (awakened heartmind) is the root cause of human gloom: suffering, alienation and human evil. “If we do not understand that this internal enemy of non-recognition of bodhichitta is the cause of our suffering, our external enemies will be never-ending” (Adzom Rinpoche).
This adventitious ignorance that is suffering is a conceptual (vikalpa) superimposition or projection (vikshepa) onto our everyday, pristine, direct perceptual experience which is “intrinsically pure” and free, prior to the instantaneous intromission of the concept and belief of self-ego-I. Wisdom Mind is continuous effortless resting in selfless bright space of basal nondual awareness, prior to any concept of Wisdom Mind. Self-surrender embraces even itself. Perfect just as it is now.
Perhaps we limit ourselves most by clinging to, and ego defense of our current egoic “web of belief”. Thus do we “miss the mark” (hamartia/sin) of the timeless nondual primordial perfection of indwelling, always already present numinous Presence (vidya/rigpa, atman, epinoia, Christos) of impermanent, selfless, empty, interdependently outshining consciousness-awareness itself (cittadhatu). Astoundingly, the arising of fearful, angry, prideful negative emotion is a cognitive aperture through which the light of our primordial Wisdom Mind enters in. Yea, the wisdom of emptiness is always already present and awake within us. It’s like coming home.
On nondual Buddhist View, this potential for release from the ignorance that is human suffering is the practice of Buddha’s Eightfold Path to the freedom that is both relative human flourishing, and ultimate Happiness Itself.
davidpaulboaz.org, coppermount.org 1.19Ogni anno verranno svolti tre tipi di Campionati in più fasi:
- Campionato a coppie Maschile e Femminile. azzurro - verde e rosa
- Campionato individuale Maschile e Femminile. azzurro - verde e rosa
- Campionato a coppie miste anche tra aziende.
Gli atleti maschili saranno divisi in due gironi denominati azzurro e verde SOLO per 2019 girone unico per costituire un date base, mentre il femminile in un unico girone. Nel gruppo azzurro si inseriranno gli atleti di fascia alta, mentre in quello verde i restanti.
Ognuna di due giornate per un totale di 12 partite a specialità.
E' basta!!!
No!
Vi saranno tornei di tris o di squadra SENZA prove interregionali ma, direttamente al nazionale,
Nel corso della stagione si organizzeranno tornei di tris e squadra a livello Nazionale senza qualifiche interregionali con sede MOLTO interessanti.
Cosi ognuno in base dove si svolgerà il torneo può decidere se partecipare o rinunciare e risparmiando soldini dal suo portafoglio.
Manifestazione: d'interesse Europeo si potra partecipare ogni due anni a quella Internazionale, il gioco è alla portata dei nostri giocatori.
Nel 2019 vi saranno a Salisburgo (Austria), gli "Europei di Bowling" World Company Sport Games - e si potrà partecipare ai giochi che si svolgeranno dal 26 giugno al 30 giugno 2019A compound is a word formed by combining two or more lexemes. Different word-classes (Noun, Adjective, or Verb) can be combined to form a compound, though the most productive type, as far as English is concerned, is the Noun+Noun compound. Compounds, in English and some other languages, can be written as one word or two separate words, and they can be hyphenated as well.
Compounds are often marked in ways that distinguish them from phrases. In English, for example, stress plays an important role in marking compounds. In the compound ‘greenhouse, stress falls on the first syllable, whereas in green 'house, an adjective modifying a noun, the stress falls on the second syllable.
The following are examples of English compounds:
- football (Noun + Noun)
- babysit (Noun + Verb)
- pickpocket (Verb + Noun)
- snow-white (Noun + Adjective)
- dark-blue (Adjective + Adjective)
- brother-in-law (Noun+ Preposition + Noun)
Compounds can be divided into the following patterns in terms of semantic headedness:
Endocentric compound, where one of the lexemes is considered the head of the compound and the other one as the modifier. Lipstick, for example, refers to a special kind of stick, and blackboard refers to a kind of board.
Exocentric compound, where the thing that the compound refers to isn`t the same as the head. A redhead for example isn`t a kind of head.
Appositional compound, where the parts of the compound refer to the same referent. A maidservant refers to a maid who is a servant.
Matthews, P. H. 2005. Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.77.柏拉图语录_柏拉图说过的话_柏拉图名言
柏拉图语录：我以为小鸟飞不过沧海，是因为小鸟没有飞过沧海的勇气，十年以后我才发现，不是小鸟飞不过去，而是沧海的那一头，早已没有了等待。
英文翻译：I think birdie does not fly to cross the sea, because birdie had not flown,be of the sea courage, I just discover after 10 years, not be birdie flies to go nevertheless, however a that of the sea, did not have already await.
语录繁体：我以為小鳥飛不過滄海，是因為小鳥沒有飛過滄海的勇氣，十年以後我才發現，不是小鳥飛不過去，而是滄海的那一頭，早已沒有瞭等待。
柏拉图语录火星文：莪鉯為曉蔦飝鈈過滄海，昰因為曉蔦莈洧飝過滄海啲勇気，┿姩鉯後莪才發哯，鈈昰曉蔦飝鈈過去，洏昰滄海啲那┅頭，早巳莈洧叻等待。
柏拉图说过我以为小鸟飞不过沧海，是因为小鸟没有飞过沧海的勇气，十年以后我才发现，不是小鸟飞不过去，而是沧海的那一头，早已没有了等待。这句柏拉图语录已被网友认为是柏拉图的名言。Rubriche
Le norme per recarsi a Cuba con un cane, un gatto ed altri animali domestici
Sono necessari il Certificato di Buona Salute e tutte le vaccinazioni in regola. Il Certificato va validato da un notaio e la sua firma va autenticata presso la Prefettura locale prima di inviare il certificato ad uno dei consolati cubani. Il documento dev'essere tradotto in spagnolo, lingua ufficiale del Paese. Se fate tradurre il documento al di fuori dell'Ambasciata o consolato la traduzione va legalizzata ed autenticata, così come per il documento originale.
Se non portate personalmente i documenti al consolato o ambasciata, potete inviarli per posta o tramite un corriere, ma dovete in questi casi, oltre al certificato, inviare anche: una fotocopia della pagina principale del vostro Passaporto - un'attestazione di pagamento di 32 dollari per la pratica - una busta preaffrancata e precompilata con il vostro indirizzo, affinchè il consolato possa inviarvi i documenti - una nota con il vostro nome completo, indirizzo, numero di telefono, fax, e-mail così che il consolato vi possa contattare in caso di bisogno.
Avvertenza: la mange (rogna demodettica) è presente a Cuba e se vi recate sull'isola ci sono molte probabilità che il vostro animale contragga questa malattia. Semplicemente toccando un animale contagiato potreste passare la malattia al vostro pet.Although you won't be able to earn your degree free of charge, free college courses online can be a valuable resource for developing new skills.
About Online Learning
Online learning is a convenient way to explore areas of personal interest, develop your professional skills, or prepare for a new career. Without leaving your home or spending a dime, you can learn about almost any topic imaginable.
Although online learning offers many advantages, it's worth pointing out that this form of education does require a great deal of self-discipline. You'll be expected to read the course materials and listen to lectures with little or no supervision. If you're the type of person who thrives on social interaction and personal attention, learning new skills from free college courses online may prove rather difficult.
The format of online courses varies. The most primitive offerings usually consist of a series of Web pages or downloadable PDF tutorials. However, an increasing number of universities are incorporating audio files, video demonstrations, slideshows, and multimedia quizzes into their online courses.
Technical support is also an issue to consider if you want to take advantage of online learning opportunities. While paid courses usually have some sort of customer service helpline available in case you need assistance, most free classes have minimal or no technical support.
Finding Free College Courses Online
If you're interested in finding free college courses online, LoveToKnow College recommends visiting the following helpful links:
- Business: If you've been dying to start your own business, Learning Space provides free college-level courses covering topics such as entrepreneurial behavior.
- Chemistry: Carnegie Mellon University has free classes in chemistry, as well as courses in biology, physics, and engineering.
- Economics: Utah State University helps people interested in developing a better understanding of how the economy works by providing five free online classes.
- Health Sciences: Tufts University has free courses covering dentistry, nutrition, and other related health topics. The courses are available through Tufts OpenCourseWare, part of a new educational movement begun by MIT that provides free access to informational content.
- Literature: The University of Washington has online classes covering Gulliver's Travels, Hamlet, Shakespeare's comedies, and the works of J.R.R. Tolkien.
- Math: Whatcom Community College has multiple online courses available for those who need assistance developing their math skills. Topics covered include basic math, algebra, calculus, and geometry.
- Music: MiraCosta College offers a free music theory and appreciation class provided through The Sofia Open Content Initiative.
- Poetry: Yale helps take the mystery out o
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忠移交予雪房区第三分段主任奴沙里莫哈末哈京接收，出席见证者包括福利组主任戴金福，署理主席邬明光，总务周观来，宣传主任张育文及会所管理人安华。
斗湖红新月会今日共移交十麻袋约共663件旧衣物予火患灾黎。
据悉，斗湖雪房第三段木屋区日前下午四时二十九分发生火患，大火在五时零五分受到控制，在六时扑灭，大火烧毁二十二间房屋造成二十一个家庭逾百人无家可归。
大火相信是电线短路所致，大火是由一间空置房屋首先起火，其后蔓延至其他房屋。
斗湖消拯局派出三架消防车，一架紧急医药拯助服务车辆，一架水槽车及二十三名消拯员及四名官员到现埸救拯，所幸并无任何伤亡事件发生，起火原因及财物损失有待调查。(14)- For your
- For your
- For your
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Oxford Languages and Google
Google’s Portuguese dictionary is provided by Oxford Languages.
Oxford Languages is the world’s leading dictionary publisher, with over 150 years of experience creating and delivering authoritative dictionaries globally in more than 50 languages.
What is included in this Portuguese dictionary?
This Portuguese dictionary focuses principally on comprehensive coverage of Brazilian Portuguese. It contains more than 146,000 defined terms, plus examples, idioms, etymologies, and pronunciations to enrich users’ experience and understanding.
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At Oxford Languages, we are committed to an evidence-based approach to creating dictionaries in order to provide the most accurate picture of a language.
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The role of a descriptive dictionary is to record the existence and meaning of all words in a language, and to clearly identify their status. Vulgar or offensive words are included in our dictionaries because such terms are a part of a language’s lexicon. Our dictionary entries label words that fit into these categories to reflect their vulgar or offensive status and usage in the language.
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If you would like to get in touch about a specific dictionary entry, please complete the form below.History of Istanbul
What is now called Asian Istanbul was probably inhabited by people as early as 3000 BC. Eventually, in the 7th century, Greek colonists led by King Byzas established the colony of Byzantium, the Greek name for a city on the Bosphorus. Byzas chose the spot after consulting an oracle of Delphi who told him to settle across from the "land of the blind ones." Indeed, Byzas concluded, earlier settlers must have been deprived of their sight to have overlooked this superb location at the mouth of the Bosphorus strait. This proved an auspicious decision by Byzas, as history has shown Istanbul's location important far beyond what these early Greek settlers might possibly have conceived. Byzas gave his name to the city: Byzantium.
In the early 100's BC, it became part of the Roman Empire and in 306 AD, Emperor Constantine the Great made Byzantium capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. From that point on, the city was known as Constantinople.
The mid 400's AD was a time of enormous upheaval in the empire. Barbarians conquered the western Roman Empire while the Eastern, also called the Byzantine Empire, kept Constantinople as its capital. In 532 during the reign of Justinian I, antigovernment riots destroyed the city. It was rebuilt, and outstanding structures such as Hagia Sophia stand as monuments to the heights Byzantine culture reached.
The attribute that made the city so desirable, its incomparable location for trade and transport between three continents, was also its nemesis. For the next several hundred years Persians, Arabs, nomadic peoples, and members of the Fourth Crusade (who for a time governed the city) attacked Constantinople.
Finally, in 1453, when Constantinople was so weakened by almost constant invasions and battles, the Ottoman Turks led by Sultan Mehmet II were able to conquer the city. Renamed Istanbul, it became the third and last capital of the Ottoman Empire. It was the nerve center for military campaigns that were to enlarge the Ottoman Empire dramatically. By the mid 1500's, Istanbul, with a population of almost half a million, was a major cultural, political, and commercial center. Ottoman rule continued until it was defeated in WWI and Istanbul was occupied by the allies.
When the Republic of Turkey was born in 1923 after the War of Independence, Kemal Ataturk moved the capital to the city of Ankara. The city of Istanbul has continued to expand dramatically and today its population is over 15 million and increases at an estimated 700,000 immigrants per year. Industry has expanded even as tourism has grown. It continues to be a city that creates its own history at the meeting point of the two continents; Europe and Asia.
Some of the interesting districts of the city are: Sultanahmet, Haydarpasa, Uskudar, Eyup, Galata, Pera, Ortaköy, Taksim, Eminönü, Fatih, Balat, and The Bosphorus. Princess Islands are a popular summer resort for local people.If you are new to running you definitely want to be wary of developing runner's knee, an overuse injury that is twice as likely to occur in women than men. Known in the medical world as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PPFS), runner's knee causes pain in and around the knee cap (or patella). The pain is caused by tracking issues with the knee cap that irritate the bony groove the knee cap actually sits in. While there can be many reasons for this annoying and common problem that most often strikes newbies, it is most often caused by tight hamstrings and calves (the muscles in the back of the leg) coupled with weak quads (the muscle at the front of the thigh).
You don't need to avoid running to prevent runner's knee, but you should try to run on accommodating surfaces like dirt paths and asphalt, not concrete. Uneven terrain and hills can aggravate knee tracking problems, so be wary of hills if you are experiencing tenderness around your knee caps. Be proactive and strengthen your quads. And to see how, just read more.
Wall sits are an easy exercise that target the quads.
- Stand with your back against a wall, placing your feet about two feet out in front of you. Feet should be hips distance apart.
- Bending your knees, slide your back down the wall until your knees are at 90 degree angles. Your knee joints should be over your ankle joints, so you may need to inch your feet further from the wall to create proper alignment. Don't let your knees fall in on the midline of your body, or sway outwards.
- Hold for one minute, do three reps.canlıların çok çok hızlı evrim geçirdiklerini düşünün. o kadar hızlı ki uçmak istediğini düşündüğü anda sırtından 2 kanat boynuzu yükseliyor mesela.
işte o dünyada kafası çok karışık bir canlıymış bu ornitorenk. benim bu dünyada olduğum gibi. felsefeye gel.
17 Mayıs 2011 Salı
sahil yolu
yedi tepenin ikisi arasından bulutlar döküldü boğaza. ben gördüm.انتقال اروفیف و الکساندروف به روسیه بر اساس کنوانسیون انتقال محکومان انجام شد. مشخص است که خود روس ها از درخواست عفو پترو پوروشنکو خودداری کردند. احتمالاً این درخواست توسط وکلای روس ها برای رعایت تمام قوانینی که برای این نوع رویه معمول است ارسال شده است.
اولین فیلم از ملاقات الکساندر الکساندروف و یوگنی اروفیف با بستگان در فرودگاه ونوکوو ظاهر شد.
همچنین مشخص شد که هواپیمای رئیس جمهور اوکراین (بدون رئیس جمهور پوروشنکو) نادژدا ساوچنکو را به کیف تحویل داده است. اطلاعاتی در این باره توسط خود پوروشنکو در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر شد.
پوروشنکو در فیس بوک:
نادیای ما در حال حاضر در خاک اوکراین است. خوشحالم که شخصا بازگشتش را به او تبریک می گویم!!! پیروزی ما را به اوکراینی ها و تمام جهان تبریک می گویم! خدا را شکر - این بار همه چیز درست شد. ما به مبارزه برای آزادی همه گروگان های اوکراینی ادامه می دهیم. از تمام کسانی که امروز در این پیروزی به من کمک کردند، تشکر می کنم. 709 روز طولانی اسارت بالاخره به پایان رسید.
باید اضافه کرد که دیمیتری پسکوف، دبیر مطبوعاتی رئیس جمهور فدراسیون روسیه از درخواست عفو N. Savchenko که توسط بستگان خبرنگاران VGTRK در منطقه لوهانسک به ولادیمیر پوتین ابراز شده بود، خبر داد. بر اساس این طومار، ساوچنکو از سوی رئیس جمهور روسیه عفو و به طرف اوکراینی تحویل داده شد.After the Nazi rise to power in 1933, a voluntary federation of large German-Jewish organisations was formed. Among these was Hechaluz, a Zionist-socialist youth movement founded in Russia during the First World War. Its purpose was to provide young Jews with a theoretical and practical education in the areas of agriculture, gardening and craftsmanship. These skills were seen as essential for cultivating the land of Palestine.
Denmark was suited to this purpose due to its large amount of agricultural land, and a committee was founded by a number of leaders from the Danish Jewish community to help young Jews get into the country to obtain an agricultural education. This was only possible with Danish temporary residence permits and British certificates allowing future immigration to Palestine.
Approximately 1,500 young German Jews came to Denmark from Germany in the 1930s, and many of them went on to Palestine. About 300 Jewish children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen also made it to Denmark in 1939 through a help programme managed by Hechaluz, but the Second World War and the
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sense, history is clear: There is no revolutionary cause associated with the flag, other than the right for Southern states to determine how best to subjugate black people and to perpetuate slavery.
First sewn in 1861 — there were about 120 created for the war — the flag was flown by the cavalry of P.G.T. Beauregard, the Confederacy's first duly appointed general, after he took Manassas, Virginia, in the first Battle of Bull Run.
After the Civil War, the flag saw limited (and quite appropriate) use at first: It commemorated the sons of the South who died during the war. We can easily forgive the families of those who died for grieving. No account of the Civil War can be complete without noting how vicious the Union army could be, and how destructive its strategy toward the end of the war had become. That the cause of the war, once the damned Union army actually invaded the South and started destroying it, came to be associated with an actual, guns-out defense of real property and liberties — mainly, the liberty not to die during a war — is not controversial. That's what happens during wars.
But never did the flag represent some amorphous concept of Southern heritage, or Southern pride, or a legacy that somehow includes everything good anyone ever did south of the Mason-Dixon line, slavery excluded.
Fast-forward about 100 years, past thousands of lynchings in the South, past Jim Crow and Plessy v. Ferguson, past the state-sanctioned economic and political subjugation of black people, and beyond the New Deal that all too often gave privileges to the white working class to the specific exclusion of black people.
In 1948, Strom Thurmond's States' Rights Party adopted the Battle Flag of Northern Virginia as a symbol of defiance against the federal government. What precisely required such defiance? The president's powers to enforce civil rights laws in the South, as represented by the Democratic Party's somewhat progressive platform on civil rights.
Georgia adopted its version of the flag design in 1956 to protest the Supreme Court's ruling against segregated schools, in Brown v. Board of Education.
The flag first flew over the state capitol in South Carolina in 1962, a year after George Wallace raised it over the grounds of the legislature in Alabama, quite specifically to link more aggressive efforts to integrate the South with the trigger of secession 100 years before — namely, the storming of occupied Fort Sumter by federal troops. Fort Sumter, you might recall, is located at the mouth of Charleston Harbor.
Opposition to civil rights legislation, to integration, to miscegenation, to social equality for black people — these are the major plot points that make up the flag's recent history. Not Vietnam. Not opposition to Northern culture or values. Not tourism. Not ObamaCare. Not anything else.
There's only one uncontrived association that's a step removed from racial subjugation, and it's the initial post-war use of the flag: to celebrate the victories of the Confederate army and to mourn those who died while fighting in the Civil War. But today, 150 years later, such flags are best and most appropriate displayed in museums and at cemeteries.
It should not be controversial to say that people should not spend their days mourning relatives they never knew from a war that ended 150 years ago, especially if that feeling is so paramount that it outweighs the sense of brotherhood they might feel toward fellow humans who are alive, and for whom the flag's presence and endorsement by the government is the personification of the evil of white supremacy.贾庆宝 8538万字 42256人读过 连载
只是她看见宁城还需要纪洛妃扶上车厢，甚至咳嗽了几声，眼里很是不屑。当她的目光扫到纪洛妃帮宁城拿着的长枪时，那种不屑更甚了。长枪虽然用布包裹了一下，但是露出来残破的枪柄，她依然看见了。纪洛妃从来都不是一个多话的人，而且就算是要说话，也是和宁城说话。这车厢里面多出来了一个黑衣女子，她只是扫了一眼，就不再关注。宁城当然，也不会去关注一个同车的女人。虽然三人同车，却安静无比，除了车夫偶尔传来的歌声和独角石啸兽的蹄声之外，再无别的声音。
最新章节： 第3506章 军师唐奇
更新时间：2022-11-29 12:00:37به گزارش ایسنا، علی اصغر مطهری در جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی استان خراسان شمالی افزود: مهمترین هدف از مطالعه این طرح پیشگیری از تولید زباله است.وی ادامه داد: مطالعه این طرح برای مکان یابی در سطح روستاها و شهرهای این استان به چهار میلیارد و 900 میلیون ریال اعتبار نیاز دارد.
محمد حسین علی نیا معاون عمرانی استانداری خراسان شمالی در ادامه با اشاره به اینکه موضوع پسماند دو سال است که در این استان پیگیری می شود، اظهار کرد: درصدد هستیم که طرح جامعی را تهیه کنیم که در سه نقطه طرح جمع آوری زباله های عادی را داشته باشیم.
وی محل این سه نقطه را جنوب، شمال شرق و شمال غرب استان بیان کرد.علی نیا تصریح کرد: پیش بینی می شود در هر نقطه 250 تن زباله جمع آوری شود اما اولویت اصلی ما ایجاد دفن گاه زباله برای جابجایی محل دفن زباله از کوه باباموسی در بجنورد به این محل است.
این مقام مسئول بیان کرد: قرار بر این است تا زباله های شهرهای بجنورد، شیروان و فاروج در آنجا دفن شوند.محمد ابراهیم گلمکانی رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی استان نیز در ادامه دفن زباله ها در محل کوه باباموسی را یک معضل بهداشتی در این استان بیان و بر ایجاد دفن گاه زباله تاکید کرد.
مجید پورعیسی رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی خراسان نیز در ادامه گفت: طرح جامع پسماند استان با اعتبار پنج میلیارد ریال به صورت پژوهشی و اجرایی در این جلسه مصوب شد.
Monday, July 17, 2017 1:53:00 AMJames Bond, 1962’de büyük ekranda göründüğünden beri 24 “resmi” ve 3 “gayri resmi” filmi ile dünya çapında en bilinen casusluk filmi serisi haline geldi. Bu filmlerin bazıları bugün klasikler arasında yer alırken bazıları da izlemesi çerezlik film olarak hatırlandı. Biz de şimdiye kadar çekilen tüm James Bond filmleri listemize bir göz atalım ve onları en kötüden en iyiye sıralayalım istedik.
Altı oyuncu. 25 film. Sayısız Martini ile en kötüden en iyiye tüm James Bond Filmleri Listemiz
27- Casino Royale (1967)
Yapımcı Charles Feldman 1960 yılında Casino Royale’in haklarını satın aldı ve filmi yapmak için Eon Productions’dan Albert R. Broccoli ve Harry Saltzman ile anlaşma yapmaya çalıştı. Ancak şartlar üzerinde anlaşamadılar ve Feldman 1962’deki Dr. No’yu gördükten sonra Eon’un Bond filmleriyle rekabet edemeyeceğine karar verdi.
Sonuç olarak Charles Feldman, Casino Royale haklarıyla bir casus film parodisi çekmeyi tercih etti ve komedi oyuncusu Peter Sellers, David Niven, Woody Allen, Orson Welles gibi o zamanın ünlü aktörlerini James Bond olarak seçti. Ama bu film asıl seriyi yapan eon productions filmi olmaması itibari ile bir james bond filmi sayılmaz. Zaten film bir James Bond filminden çok bir James Bond parodisidir.
26- A View to a Kill (1985)
A View to a Kill, Roger Moore’un James Bond olarak son kez rol aldığı filmdir. Aynı zamanda Lois Maxwell’in Miss Moneypenny’i olarak rol aldığı son Bond filmiydi. Roger Moore bu filmin hemen hemen her sahnesinde aynı bir zombi gibi kötü bir performans sunmuştur.
Dürüst olmak gerekirse, A View to a Kill ile ilgili hep Moore’un performansını suçlayamayız. Kötü adamımız Christopher Walken ve yardımcısı Grace Jones kendilerine verilen rolle iyi bir iş çıkarsalar da, sadece performansları ve Duran Duran’ın eğlenceli tema şarkısına rağmen listemizin en kötü filmleri arasında kalıyor.
25- The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)
Sean Connery’nin James Bond olarak ikinci görevi ilkinden daha başarılı olsa da aynı şey, Roger Moore’un The Man With the Golden Gun’daki Bond performansı için söyleyemeyiz. Genel olarak, film gösterişli olmak için çok uğraşsa da hemen hemen her şey Moore’un oyunculuğunu gölgede bırakıyor. Kung-fu sahneleri sevimsiz ve beceriksiz çekilmiş ve Bond ‘un kullandığı teknolojik aletlerde uçan arabalar gibi saçmalıklar bulunmakta. Filme tek artı puanı en iyi iki “kötü adam” performanslarıyla Christopher Lee’nin Scramanga ve Hervé Villechaize’ı onun uşağı rolünde Nick Nack’e veriyoruz.
24- Octopussy (1983)
Sadece For Your Eyes’da serinin planını tonlama da büyük bir iş yapmasına rağmen, yönetmen John Glen, Octopussy ve yönettiği sonraki filmler için eski formülüne döndü. Bond’un karizmasının en çok yerle bir olduğu film hangisidir diye sorulursa cevap kesinlikle bu film olacaktır.
Mmücevher kaçakcılığı, uluslararası terörizm ve nükleer bomba gibi temalar içerikleri boşaltılarak bir araya getiriliyor ve senaryo tam bir kaosa dönüyor. Hint egzotizmi ile uluslararası bir aksiyon-komedi Bollywood yapımına veya bir B Sınıfı filme dönüşen yapıt absürdlükte o kadar ileri gidiyor ki Bond bir sirkte palyaço kılığına bile giriyor. Yönetmen tren mücadelesi ya da bir uçakta son savaş gibi iyi aksiyon sahnelerine daha fazla odaklanmış olsaydı, Octopussy çok daha iyi bir film olabilirdi.
23- Casino Royale (1954)
Bir çok James Bond hayranı karakterin ilk kez bir televizyon uyarlaması olarak ortaya çıktığını bilmiyor olabilir. 1954 yılında, Casino Royale CBS antoloji drama Climax bir bölüm olarak üretildi!
Bond rolünde Barry Nelson ve
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Bu durumda halk tıbbına yardım etmek de mümkündür.
Böylece, lenf düğümleri nasıl tedavi edilir, sadece bilirdeneyimli bir doktor, hastalıkla mücadele etmek için tek başına ilaç kullanılması tavsiye edilmez, çünkü ortaya çıkmasının nedenleri, tedavi yöntemlerinin yanı sıra oldukça fazla olabilir. Bu nedenle, bir kişi halk yöntemleriyle tedaviye eğilimli olsa bile bir uzmana danışılması tavsiye edilir, çünkü her insan vücudu bireyseldir ve her tedavi herkes için uygun değildir.
Lenfadenit, lenf düğümlerini nasıl tedavi edilir 2019
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Lenfadenit, lenf düğümlerini nasıl tedavi ediliramphibians: A gaggle of animals that features frogs, salamanders and caecilians. Amphibians have backbones and might breathe by means of their pores and skin. Not like reptiles, birds and mammals, unborn or unhatched amphibians don’t develop in a particular protecting sac known as an amniotic sac.
Atlantic: One of many world’s 5 oceans, it’s second in measurement solely to the Pacific. It separates Europe and Africa to the east from North and South America to the west.
biodiversity: (quick for organic variety) The quantity and number of species discovered inside a localized geographic area.
biologist: A scientist concerned within the research of residing issues.
captive breeding: The breeding of an animal, usually a species threatened with extinction, in a protected surroundings. The species is usually raised partly to provide animals for reintroduction again into the wild.
Caribbean: The identify of a sea that runs from the Atlantic Ocean within the East to Mexico and Central American nations within the West, and from the southern coasts of Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico all the way down to the northern coasts of Venezuela and Brazil. The time period can be used to check with the tradition of nations that border on or are islands within the sea.
local weather: The climate circumstances that sometimes exist in a single space, basically, or over a protracted interval.
local weather change: Lengthy-term, important change within the local weather of Earth. It could occur naturally or in response to human actions, together with the burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests.
clone: An actual copy (or what appears to be an actual copy) of some bodily object. (in biology) An organism that has precisely the identical genes as one other, like equivalent twins. Usually a clone, significantly amongst crops, has been created utilizing the cell of an present organism. Clone is also the time period for making offspring which are genetically equivalent to some “guardian” organism.
conservation: The act of preserving or defending one thing. The main target of this work can vary from artwork objects to endangered species and different facets of the pure surroundings.
coral: Marine animals that usually produce a tough and stony exoskeleton and have a tendency to stay on reefs (the exoskeletons of lifeless ancestor corals).
standards: (sing. criterion) The requirements, guidelines, traits or different issues used to make a judgment or willpower about one thing.
ecosystem: A gaggle of interacting residing organisms — together with microorganisms, crops and animals — and their bodily surroundings inside a selected local weather. Examples embrace tropical reefs, rainforests, alpine meadows and polar tundra. The time period will also be utilized to parts that make up some a man-made surroundings, resembling an organization, classroom or the web.
endangered: An adjective used to explain species susceptible to going extinct.
surroundings: The sum of the entire issues that exist round some organism or the method and the situation these issues create. Setting could check with the climate and ecosystem wherein some animal lives, or, maybe, the temperature and humidity (and even the placement of issues within the neighborhood of an merchandise of curiosity).
extinction: (adj. extinct) The everlasting lack of a species, household or bigger group of organisms.
issue: One thing that performs a task in a selected situation or occasion; a contributor.
ferret: A mammal belonging to the household of animals that features weasels, skunks, otters and badgers.
fin whale: The second-largest species of whale, it takes its identify for the fin on its again tail. These speedy swimmers are black or darkish brown-gray on the again and sides, however white under. A sort of baleen whale, every eats as much as two tons of meals (usually krill or small fish) per day. At start, the whales span 18 ft lengthy and weigh 0.9 to 1.4 metric tons (2,000 to three,000 kilos). They attain maturity at about 25 years outdated, stay to be 90 and prime out at weights of about 72 metric tons (79.4 U.S. tons).
fungi: (sing: fungus) Organisms with a number of cells that reproduce through spores and feed on residing or decaying natural matter. Examples embrace mould, yeasts and mushrooms.
habitat: The world or pure surroundings wherein an animal or plant usually lives, resembling a desert, coral reef or freshwater lake. A habitat will be residence to hundreds of various species.
invasive: An adjective that refers to one thing that may invade some surroundings (resembling an invasive species) or alter some surroundings (resembling invasive medical procedures).
mammal: A warm-blooded animal distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, the secretion of milk by females for feeding their younger, and (sometimes) the bearing of stay younger.
native: Related to a selected location; native crops and animals have been present in a selected location since recorded historical past started. These species additionally are likely to have developed inside a area, occurring there naturally (not as a result of they had been planted or moved there by individuals). Most are significantly properly tailored to their surroundings.
panda: (or big panda) An endangered species within the bear household, discovered within the wild solely in China. It has a particular white physique with black coated limbs and darkish spots across the eyes.
inhabitants: (in biology) A gaggle of people (belonging to the identical species) that lives in a given space.
predator: (adjective: predatory) A creature that preys on different animals for many or all of its meals.
vary: The complete extent or distribution of one thing. As an illustration, a plant or animal’s vary is the realm over which it naturally exists.
reef: A ridge of rock, coral or sand. It rises up from the seafloor and should come to only above or simply below the water’s floor.
resilient: (n. resilience) To have the ability to recuperate pretty rapidly from obstacles or troublesome circumstances. (in supplies) The power of one thing to spring again or recuperate to its unique form after bending or in any other case contorting the fabric.
threat: The prospect or mathematical probability that some unhealthy factor would possibly occur. As an illustration, publicity to radiation poses a threat of most cancers. Or the hazard — or peril — itself. (As an illustration: Amongst most cancers dangers that the individuals confronted had been radiation and ingesting water tainted with arsenic.)
savanna: A grassland containing some bushes and shrubs. Most are pretty dry for half or a lot of the yr.
shark: A sort of predatory fish that has survived in a single type or one other for tons of of thousands and thousands of years. Cartilage, not bone, offers its physique construction.
species: A gaggle of comparable organisms able to producing offspring that may survive and reproduce.
system: A community of components that collectively work to attain some perform. As an illustration, the blood, vessels and coronary heart are main parts of the human physique’s circulatory system. Equally, trains, platforms, tracks, roadway alerts and overpasses are among the many potential parts of a nation’s railway system. System may even be utilized to the processes or concepts which are a part of some methodology or ordered set of procedures for getting a activity performed.
threatened: (in conservation biology) A designation given to species which are at excessive threat of going extinct. These species aren’t as imperiled nonetheless, as these thought of “endangered.”
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: A analysis company of the U.S. Division of the Inside, it was created in 1871 because the U.S. Fee on Fish and Fisheries. Fourteen years later, it acquired an workplace of ornithology (the science of birds). In 1905 it was renamed the Bureau of Organic Survey. It now has authority for analysis on and the conservation of land-based species, of freshwater species and of migratory birds.
wetland: Because the identify implies, this can be a low-lying space of land both soaked or lined with water a lot of the yr. It hosts crops and animals tailored to stay in, on or close to water.
whale: A standard, however pretty imprecise, time period for a category of enormous mammals that lives within the ocean. This group consists of dolphins and porpoises.Summer term our theme is BLOOMING MARVELLOUS!
Year 2 have really engaged with this exciting theme. The class have germinated seeds and are planning to grow lots and lots! They have developed a garden plot in school and are growing plants at different localities. Their visits to the Weir Gardens have been really successful and they have helped cultivate garden beds and have learned about horticulture, plants, trees and habitats.
They have been reading information books and looked at the history behind gardens and plants. They have gathered lots of data about plants and famous people associated with plant species and garden design and have already research lots about Charles Darwin and Thomas Capability Brown. They will use their fact files to help design their own gardens and design some fabulous new seed packets, then also plan to give us a brilliant PowerPoint presentation to showcase their work.
The class have been reading stories and writing their own adventure stories. They have also written some really good character profiles and are continuing to write lots of letters. They have made some leaf sketches and are pressing flowers and using lights sensitive paper. They will also create some William Morris inspired prints.
They have some fantastic visitors lined up to come along and share their expertise with Y2 in school and will so be able to give us all some top tips in how to grow plants from around the world.
Y2 have high expectations of this theme and plan some amazing work this term!Com'è la riabilitazione dopo la frattura del piede metatarsale
La frattura dell'osso metatarso è una lacuna completa o incompleta in una delle cinque lunghe ossa tubolari tra il torso e le falangi delle dita. Il più grosso di loro - il primo, lungo e magro - il quinto. Le lesioni sono associate a una compromissione della biomeccanica della corsa o del rimbocco della caviglia.
La struttura del piede e le cause del suo danno
Il piede comprende cinque ossa metatarsali (metatarsali), ognuna delle quali è costituita da testa, corpo e base.
Sul lato prossimale, formano le articolazioni: il primo metatarso con l'osso cuneiforme mediale, il secondo e il terzo con il cuneiforme intermedio e laterale, e il quarto e il quinto con il cuboide.
Sul lato distale, si collegano alla base delle falangi prossimali. L'articolazione tarsometatarsale è anche chiamata linea Lisfranc. Le superfici articolari relativamente piatte e i forti legamenti corti consentono movimenti piccoli e movimenti obliqui. La base delle ossa metatarsali è circondata da tre legamenti, e il più forte è il legamento dorsale Lisfranc.
Circa il 5-6% di tutte le fratture del piede sono associate alla lesione delle ossa metatarsali. Si presentano dieci volte più spesso rispetto alla dislocazione dell'articolazione Lisfranc. La frequenza delle fratture è la stessa in entrambi i sessi, non dipende dall'età.
Molto spesso il quinto tarsus soffre - in quasi il 56% dei casi, poi il terzo, il quarto e il secondo - il 14, il 13 e il 12%, rispettivamente, e il primo - solo il 5% dei casi. Le fratture multiple si verificano nel 15-20% delle lesioni.
Le fratture del metatarso sono comuni durante l'infanzia e rappresentano fino al 60% di tutti i danni alle ossa. Prima dell'età di cinque anni, il primo (metatarsale) osseo è più spesso colpito, e dopo 5 anni - il quinto e il terzo. Maratoneti e bambini che sono impegnati nell'atletica, c'è una frattura di 4 ossa metatarsali a causa dello stress.
Le lesioni al metatarso sono più spesso di natura stressante, possono essere acute e croniche. La frattura del terzo osso metatarso riguarda le parti centrali e distali del corpo. I corridori sono suscettibili di danni, in cui il trauma delle ossa metatarsali rappresenta fino al 20% dei casi.
Le lesioni dirette sono comuni nella produzione e sono associate alla caduta di un oggetto pesante sulla gamba. Indiretto - causato dalla rotazione della parte posteriore del piede con il suo fronte fisso.
La prevalenza delle lesioni traumatiche è la seguente: trauma supino nel 48% dei casi, calo da un altezza del 26% e lesioni del 12%. Il traumatologo studia i sintomi e tratta la frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede.
I sintomi della frattura dell'osso metatarsale
Quando appaiono crepiti e dolore, i disturbi non possono essere ignorati, perché le fratture da stress guariscono più a lungo e sono inclini a ricadute.
I segni principali delle fratture metatarsali sono:
- gonfiore doloroso;
- disturbo di integrità palpabile;
- dolore con carico assiale.
I pazienti con fratture metatarsali non possono trasferire completamente il loro peso corporeo al piede colpito, che si gonfia e diventa doloroso. Grave deformazioni si osservano solo con lesioni complesse, quando si verifica lo spostamento osseo.
A seconda della posizione della frattura, ci sono alcuni segni:
- Il centro di crescita del primo metatarso si trova nei bambini nella direzione prossimale, poiché le fratture sono difficili da determinare.
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, bir istihdam sorunu için aynı koşullar niçin geçerli olmuyor?
Aslında liyakat, bunun çözümü için yeterli bir öneri. Koşullar, bunlar için de geçerli. Ancak pratikte yaşanmadığını sıklıkla duyuyoruz, görüyoruz ya da kendimiz yaşıyoruz.
***
"Torpil", "dayı", "bi' telefona bakmak" ve "kolu uzun olmak" gibi sözler, görev dağılımının parolaları gibi işliyor. İşinde ehil olana göre değil torpili olana: "kolu uzun dayının bi' telefonuna bakmasına" göre görevlendirmeler ve yetkilendirmeler gerçekleşiyor. Bunun sonucunda ise aksayan işler, çözülemeyen sorunlar, artan problemler ve istenmeyen sonuçlar yaşanıyor.
***
Bununla ilişkili bir kavram daha: Nepotizm. Akraba kayırmacılığı anlamına gelen bu kavram, adil ve layık olmayan bir şekilde yapılan ayrımcılığa deniyor. Göreve getirilen kişinin, işi bildiğinden dolayı değil tanıdık/akraba olmasından dolayı seçilmesini anlatıyor. Liyakatten uzak, çözümcü olmayan, yüzeysel olan, görmezden gelen, -mış gibi yapan; sahte, gerçeklik taklitçisi gibi işleyen bir süreç... Görünürde usulüne uygun gibi görünen ama arkasında barındırdığı problemli yapısını bir şekilde hissettiren, sonuçlara bu şekilde etki eden bir süreç...
***
Bunu görmeyen, görmek istemeyen ya da görmezden gelip suçu başka yerde arayanlara biraz sitemliyim. Sitemimin bir noktada haklı bir noktada da beyhude olduğunu görüyorum.
Sitemimi "haklı görüyorum". Çünkü bir ülke için, bir organizasyon için ya da bir kadro için; alınacak kararlarda başrol sahiplerini belirleyen bir seçimden bahsediyoruz. Aynı zamanda bu kesimin kararlarını yeterince geniş olmayan bir çerçevede sonuçlandırmalarının açacağı sorunların negatifliği; beni, sevdiklerimi, vatandaşlarımı ve ülkemi etkiliyor.
Sitemimi "beyhude görüyorum". Çünkü bataklığa doğmuş, yalnızca bataklığı görmüş, gerçeklik algısı buna göre biçimlenmiş, bataklığı kurtulunması gereken bir yer olduğunun bile farkına varamadan oraya hapsolmuş kişilerden bu tür tepkileri beklemek normal kaçıyor.
Çünkü aynı safta olduğu kişiyi: kendi vatandaşını haksız görmek, ona karşı olmak için bulduğu mesnetlerin gayet yeterli olacağına inandırılmış bir zihinden "sorgulayarak bataklıktan çıkma" fikri pek de beklenilir şey olmasa gerek.
***
Bir çok sorunun çözümü için gerekli olan "eleştirel düşünce yetisi", bu konu için de geçerli olmalıdır. Dönüşlü ve gerçekçi bir eleştirel düşünce sonucunda fikirler değişmezse "kişisel karar" olarak görüp saygı duyabilirim. Ancak gerçekliğin müthiş düzeyde çarpıtıldığı; bulanıklığın, göreceliğin ve öznelliğin yoğun derecede istismar edildiği, medyanın belirsiziği pekiştirmede büyük rol oynadığı günümüz çağında eleştirel düşünce yetisi epey kıymetli ve gerekli.
Dolayısıyla bataklıktakileri suçlamadan önce bataklığın dışında olanların dış dünya hakkında bilgi vermesi, onlara bu perspektifi kazandırması her ne kadar mecburi olmasa da elzem. Bunun için ise okumaya ya da eğitimli olanların etkinliğine ihtiyaç var. Bu konudaki farkındalığı artırmak için de "konuşmak" gerekiyor.
***
Konuşmalı ve tartışmalıyız. Bunun önüne geçilmesi gereken bir şey olması gerektiğini, neden böyle olması gerektiğini, böyle olması durumunda yaşanacak problemleri, suçun yanlış yerde arandığı, gerçekçi görünen perdenin arkasındaki işleyişi ve amaçları, insanların hatalı düşünüyor olabileceğinin ve değişimin normalliğini anlatmalıyız. Aksi halde bu hastalıklı işleyiş, sıradanlaşacak ve pekişecektir.
***
İyi bir düzen için dinamiklerin iyi olması gerekir. Bu düzenin işleyişinde bilirkişilerin olması gerekir. Bunun sağlanması için liyakat baz alınmalıdır. Liyakatin sağlanması için yetkili kişilerin bunu hayata geçirmesi ve tersini yapmaması gerekir.
Eğer bu durumlardan biri gerçekleşirse aksayan çarklar düzene girebilecek, sorunlar çözülebilecek ve herkes için faydalı bir düzen yaratılabilecektir.
***
Konuşalım ve tartışalım. Öğrenelim ve aktaralım. Eksiğimizi görelim ve kapatmak için çabalayalım. Haklarımızı da bilelim sorumluluklarımızı da. Hem sorumluluklarımızı yerine getirelim hem de hakkımızı savunalım. Birileri faydalanacak diye binleri harcamayalım.Written as an aid for homilists and a resource for the faithful, this doctrinal homily outline (1) provides insights into the Lectionary readings, (2) explicates a doctrine of Catholic Faith or morals from them, and (3) shows specific ways lay persons can live these truths. (To read more about this approach, click here.)
Central idea: Christ is our model of kindness. Doctrine: The virtue of kindness. Practical application: Growing in kindness.
To view Lectionary 77, click here.
Central idea: Christ is our model of kindness
Reading 1 Lv 13:1-2, 44-46
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron,
“If someone has on his skin a scab or pustule or blotch
which appears to be the sore of leprosy,
he shall be brought to Aaron, the priest,
or to one of the priests among his descendants.
If the man is leprous and unclean,
the priest shall declare him unclean
by reason of the sore on his head.
“The one who bears the sore of leprosy
shall keep his garments rent and his head bare,
and shall muffle his beard;
he shall cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’
As long as the sore is on him he shall declare himself unclean,
since he is in fact unclean.
He shall dwell apart, making his abode outside the camp.”
- The Mosaic Law contained public health regulations, including isolating those with incurable infectious diseases.
- A leper was triply unfortunate: he suffered from the disfiguring disease, was forced to live apart outside the community, and perhaps believed he was in some way cursed by God. It is hard to know which ill would be harder to bear alone, but the leper bore all three at once.
- The leper was required to confess his condition by his dress and grooming and by warning anyone who came near that he was “unclean.”
Responsorial Psalm Ps 32:1-2, 5, 11
R. I turn to you, Lord, in time of trouble, and you fill me with the joy of salvation.
Blessed is he whose fault is taken away,
whose sin is covered.
Blessed the man to whom the LORD imputes not guilt,
in whose spirit there is no guile.
Then I acknowledged my sin to you,
my guilt I covered not.
I said, “I confess my faults to the LORD,”
and you took away the guilt of my sin.
Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, you just;
exult, all you upright of heart.
- Sin is a leprosy of the soul, which disfigures it and makes a person “unclean.” However, for the Chosen People in covenant with God, the just or the upright of heart are not perfect and sinless souls. They are those who admit their sins before God.
- The upright cry out in their hearts “Unclean, unclean!” This confession of sin brings joy because God forgives the sin.
- The problem is for those “in whose spirit there is . . . guile,” that is, persons who pretend to be good but are not, or persons who pretend to be sorry but have no intention of amending their lives.
- Followers of Christ can completely identify with this psalm. “In response to our fears and anxieties, the Church insists that to promise love in the manner of the covenant is not a hypothetical for mythical saints who are perfect, but a real and possible commitment for actual sinners who are on the way” (Love is Our Mission59). We are in the New Covenant: God promises us salvation and sanctification and we promise to love God and one another as Christ has loved us. We are “actual sinners who are on the way” to the fulfillment of the covenant promises. “To promise love . . . is . . . a real and possible commitment.”
Reading 2 1 Cor 10:31—11:1
Brothers and sisters,
Whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do,
do everything for the glory of God.
Avoid giving offense, whether to the Jews or Greeks or
the church of God,
just as I try to please everyone in every way,
not seeking my own benefit but that of the many,
that they may be saved.
Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ.
- In telling the Corinthians “Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ,” St. Paul claims he knows what Christ is like. What, then, does Paul say Christ is like?
- Christ acts for the glory of the Father, not self-glorification. He acts to please the Father and to reveal what God is really like to everyone.
- Christ does not deliberately offend anyone.
- Quite the contrary, he tries to please or benefit everyone.
- Christ wants everyone to be saved and acts for that aim, not to benefit himself.
Gospel Mk 1:40-45
A leper came to Jesus and kneeling down begged him and said,
“If you wish, you can make me clean.”
Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand,
touched him, and said to him,
“I do will it. Be made clean.”
The leprosy left him immediately, and he was made clean.
Then, warning him sternly, he dismissed him at once.
He said to him, “See that you tell no one anything,
but go, show yourself to the priest
and offer for your cleansing what Moses prescribed;
that will be proof for them.”
The man went away and began to publicize the whole matter.
He spread the report abroad
so that it was impossible for Jesus to enter a town openly.
He remained outside in deserted places,
and people kept coming to him from everywhere.
- We got some idea above how hard it would be to be a leper.
- Jesus heals the leper and reminds him “sternly” what he must do to be accepted back into Jewish life.
- Why did Jesus heal the man? Clearly, it was kindness arising from pity. He wanted to benefit that man.
- In an exquisite display of charity, not only did Christ heal him, he healed him by touching him, certainly the first time anyone had touched him skin to skin since it was known he was infected.
- Christ did not heal him to bring attention to his ministry, important as that was, since he sternly ordered the man to “tell no one anything.” But the result was that it became “impossible for Jesus to enter a town openly.”
- I think we can conclude that a great deal of the good that Our Lord did during his public life was done because it was good in itself, not to advance his larger mission.
- This coincides with Our Lord’s advice to his disciples on almsgiving: “When you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,so that your alms may be in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you” (Mt 6:3-4).
Doctrine: The virtue of kindness
- Kindness is doing good to another and for the other in a good manner. Christ healing the man with leprosy by touching him was kind.
- Doing good to another not for the other but for one’s self is not kindness but some manner of manipulation, as in flattery, bribery, or creating an obligation.
- The manner in which the good is done can mar the act, as in if someone asks you for a favor and you do it but angrily.
- Sometimes a truly kind act may not seem to be done in a good manner, but it is the best manner objectively or at least the best one can come up with, as in the mother who has to cause her scared child pain to remove a splinter.
- Kind is closely related to kin. When we are kind to others we treat them the way we should treat our own family. Our closest kin is ourself, so kindness is treating others with the goodness with which we treat ourself and in the way we want everyone to treat us.
- The opposite of kindness is cruelty, which is causing pain or suffering in another, especially deliberately. Indifference is another vice related to kindness. It is ignoring the good one could do
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çalar, evrenin doğuşu vb.yle ilgili, imgesel alegorik, (c
Revolver (Altıpatlar): Altı mermi alan toplu tabanca.دوشنبه 16 مهر 1397
20:02
دانلود پاورپوینت با موضوع درمان بیماران مبتلا به عفونت های عصبی، در قالب ppt و در 22 اسلاید، قابل ویرایش. بخشی از متن پاورپوینت: مننژیت: مننژیت التهاب پرده های اطراف مغز و نخاع است که به وسیله ویروس یا باکتری ایجاد می شود .1.AYAK: İngilizlerin uzun mesafe çim yarışında Gifted, Tijiware, Magic Bullet, Volta, İsmihan ve Empire Son kapışmasına Masai Mara da katılabilir.
2.AYAK: Arap taylarının "Hayatım" koşusunu formunu üst düzeye taşıyan Mira Mira'nın kazanmasını bekliyorum.
3.AYAK: "Kenan Binak" koşusunda ekürileri teke indirerek kapatılmasını öneriyorum. Öncelikli tercihlerim Kasalina ve La Dragontea.
4.AYAK: Sentetikteki sürat yarışında Blue Victory ve Makambo birlikte düşünülmeli.
5.AYAK: Arapların çimdeki mukavemet yarışında Gökkale, Hünkaroğlu ve Aksakal birincilik adaylarım. Aksoyak ve Erayhan daha sonra.
6.AYAK: Maiden yarışta Pamuk Nine, Hawkeye, Zühal ve Pin Whell birinciliğe daha yakın taylar.کفش های نوبوک و جیر انواع منحصربفردی از چرم هستند که با سمباده زدن یا صاف کردن قسمت بیرونی پوست گاو برای ایجاد چرت کوتاه و مخملی ایجاد می شوند. این یک ظاهر منحصر به فرد و شیک در مقایسه با سایر انواع چرم ایجاد می کند. با این حال، این سبک ها همچنین به نگهداری بیشتری نیاز دارند تا همچنان عالی به نظر برسند. در اینجا نکات مهم ما برای مراقبت از کفش های نوبوک و جیر شما آورده شده است.
چگونه کفش های نوبوک یا جیر را ضد آب کنیم
در حالت ایده آل، بهتر است کفش های جیر و نوبوک خود را قبل از پوشیدن آن ها ضد آب کنید. به این ترتیب، دیگر نگران تغییر ناگهانی هوا و آماده نشدن نخواهید بود. هیچ چیز بدتر از یک جفت کفش جیر جدید با قطرات آب نیست! توصیه میکنیم کفشهای نوبوک و جیر خود را با اسپری ضدآب که پایه سیلیکونی نیست اسپری کنید.
چگونه کفش های نوبوک و جیر را تمیز کنیم
کثیفی ها را می توان با استفاده از یک برس کوچک، لاتکس آدامس طبیعی یا برس سیمی ریز پاک کرد. همچنین می توانید از صابون دستی ساده روی یک دستمال یا اسفنج استفاده کنید. پس از شستن، باید اجازه دهید کفش ها در هوا خشک شوند. برای خشک کردن کفش از حرارت استفاده نکنید زیرا باعث سفت شدن چرم می شود.
آنها را بچرخانید
مانند هر فصل دیگری، مهم است که کفش های خود را بچرخانید تا هر روز یک جفت یکسان را نپوشید. این به کفش های شما فرصت تنفس، خشک شدن و ماندگاری طولانی تری می دهد. آیا می دانستید که پای انسان روزانه نیم پیمانه رطوبت عرق می کند؟
روی کفش های ضد آب سرمایه گذاری کنید
در حالی که ضد آب کردن کفش های نوبوک و جیر به محافظت در برابر ریزش خفیف کمک می کند . اما قرار نیست در شرایط آب و هوایی جدی پوشیده شوند. اگر در جایی زندگی میکنید که در زمستان زیاد باران میبارد، کفشهای Rainy Day Re-Boot و Founder را به شما پیشنهاد میکنیم. بوت مجدد Rainy Day و Rainy Day Founder دارای یک غشای تنفسی ضد آب GORE-TEX هستند که برای دفع مایعات طراحی شده است . و در عین حال حداکثر تنفس را فراهم می کند و در نتیجه پاهای خشک و راحت را حتی در شرایط شدید ایجاد می کند.
و اگر در جایی زندگی می کنید که برف می بارد، ارزش خشک و گرم نگه داشتن پاهای خود را می دانید! چکمه های روز زمستانی و Snow Lodge ما را بررسی کنید. مانند Rainy Day Re-Boot and Founder، چکمه های Winter’s Day و Snow Lodge دارای یک غشای ضد آب GORE-TEX هستند و با آستر برشی ظریف پوشانده شده اند تا پاهای شما را گرم و شاد نگه دارد.Postcards: Özbek yaşamının bir parçası; Siab Çarşısı
Bu haftaki kartpostallar ile eski zamanlarda Semerkant’ta yaşam hakkında konuşacağız.
Bu haftaki kartpostallar ile eski zamanlarda Semerkant’ta yaşam hakkında konuşacağız.
Siab Çarşısı’nı gezmeden, geçen yılın tatlarını ve renklerini tatmadan Semerkant’a yapılan hiçbir ziyaret başarılı sayılmaz.
Burası Özbekistan’ın en eski ve en büyük çarşısıdır.
euronews Seamus Kearney:
“Çarşı, yöre halkının günlük yaşamında özel bir yere sahip olduğu kadar, tüccarlar için de hayati bir değere sahiptir. Aileler nesillerdir burada çalışıyor, ticaret geleneğini yaşatmak yüzyıllar öncesine dayanan bir gelenek.”
Rehber Sevara Bekniyazova:
“Siab Çarşısı, geçmişi 2000 yıl öncesine dayanan Orta Asya’nın en önemli antik çarşılarından biridir. Çarşı, tarihi İpek Yolu üzerinde de önemli bir noktaydı.”
Asırlık geleneksel yöntemle ve yerel unla yapılan Semerkant ekmeği en sevilen ürünler arasında yer alıyor.
En kaliteli sebze, tahıl ve baharatları almak isteyen turistler, uzak yerlerden Semerkand’a kadar seyahat etmektedir.
Pazarlık geleneği, eski günlerdeki gibi pazar alışkanlıkları arasında yerini hâlâ koruyor.ائتلاف آمریکایی مقر خود در نینوا را به ارتش عراق تحویل داد
به گزارش مجله روگذر، ائتلاف بین المللی در ادامه عقب نشینی ها از پایگاه های خود در بعضی استان های عراق، امروز نیز پایگاه های خود در استان نینوا را به ارتش عراق تحویل داد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل مجله روگذر به نقل از بغداد الیوم، نیروهای آمریکایی یک روز پس از عقب نشینی از پایگاه کی وان در کرکوک، امروز- دوشنبه- مقرهای خود در استان نینوا را نیز به ارتش عراق واگذار کردند.
کمیته رسانه امنیتی عراق در بیانیه ای توضیح داد، به دنبال مذاکره دولت عراق و ائتلاف بین المللی، امروز یک سایت که توسط این نیروهای آمریکایی در داخل پایگاه استان نینوا اشغال شده بود �
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imean-Congo haemorrhagic fever at Tygerberg Hospital. Part I. Clinical features. S Afr Med J. 1985;68:711–7.
- Fisher-Hoch SP, Khan JA, Rehman S, Mirza S, Khurshid M, McCormick JB. Crimean Congo-haemorrhagic fever treated with oral ribavirin. Lancet. 1995;346:472–5.
- Al-Tikriti SK, Al-Ani F, Jurji FJ, Tantawi H, Al-Moslih M, Al-Janabi N, Congo/Crimean haemorrhagic fever in Iraq. Bull World Health Organ. 1981;59:85–90.
- Simpson DI. Viral hemorrhagic fevers in man. Bull World Health Organ. 1979;57:19–32.
- Gonzalez JP, Wilson ML, Cornet JP, Camicas JL. Host-passage-induced phenotypic changes in Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus. Res Virol. 1995;146:131–40.
- Burt FJ, Leman PA, Abbott JC, Swanepoel R. Serodiagnosis of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Epidemiol Infect. 1994;113:551–62.
- Shepherd AJ, Swanepoel R, Leman PA. Antibody response in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11(Suppl 4):S801–6.
Suggested citation for this article: Nabeth P, Cheikh DO, Lo B, Faye O, Vall IOM, Niang M, et al. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Mauritania. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Dec [date cited]. Available from http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/12/04-0535
- Page created: June 16, 2011
- Page last updated: June 16, 2011
- Page last reviewed: June 16, 2011
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
Office of the Director (OD)It might be his technique of escaping actuality. The limitations between the earlier and the present are withdrawn in his dreams, where his illusions become real. However that the family is in serious financial condition and, in the end, Willy decides to commit committing suicide by generating and crashing himself to death to ensure that his insurance money could possibly be used to set up a business to get his oldest son, Biff. He likewise intends to prove to Biff during his funeral that he is well-liked by people. Willy, in comparison to David Proctor in Miller’s past fiction, will not attain the status of the tragic leading man because he does not come to full self-realization as does Ruben Proctor. The play does not become a pure tragedy and Willy can be considered an anti-hero, instead in that he fails to develop the nobility and magnanimity in traditional and tragic characters. He declines short of the self-realization or perhaps self-knowledge in the typical tragic hero. His decision to commit suicide represents only a partial breakthrough of the truth. He fails to realize and confront his personal failure and to grasp a real, personal knowledge of himself as an every man. Instead, he offers in to the force of a anxious mind and a distorted vision of a materialistic future for his friends and family, especially Biff by eliminating himself (Miller, Wikipedia).
In comparison with Willy, his kid Bliff looks for the truth about himself and acknowledges his failure rather than refuses it (Miller 1949, Wikipedia 2006). His father and brother Completely happy are of a kind in refusing to take the miseries of their respective lives and deceive themselves. Biff likewise loses esteem for his father if he discovers his unfaithfulness. Willy covers up for these by regarding Biff because an under-achiever. Biff is determined to break the stream of lies around and afflicting their family to come to terms with his individual life. He endeavors to confront his father’s illusion and discharge himself by it and into liberty. His father’s blind infatuation over his materialistic interpretation of the American dream has created that obstacle for Biff. He goes through an id crisis, when he understands the need to reveal the imagination and pain of Willy’s disillusionment above himself, his true failures. Biff recognizes that this is a only way to go through the problems and establish his own and individual identity via his daddy and his distorted dream. Biff, rather than Willy, achieves that nobility and magnanimity needed of classic tragic heroes and thus meets your criteria as one (Miller, Wikipedia).
1 . Callier, Arthur. The Crucible (1053). Paperback. Penguin Classics, the year 2003
2 . -. Death of the Salesman (1949). Paperback. Barnes and Noble, Jan 98
3. Wikipedia. Arthur Miller. Media Wiki, 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller
4. ____. Death of any Saleman. Media Wiki, 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman
five. -. The Crucible. Press WikiHer mutfağın kendine ait kuralları olsa da bazı alışkanlıklar birçok kadının vazgeçilmezi. Makarnayı soğuk suyla haşlamak, eti düşük ısıda mühürlemek, sebzeleri yıkadıktan sonra hemen tencereye almak gibi birçok alışkanlık aslında yanlış.
Sebze yemeği yaparken, sebzeleri yıkadığınız gibi tencereye atarsanız yemeğiniz sulanır, lezzeti azalır. Bu nedenle sebzeleri önce kurulamakta fayda var. Aynı nedenle kabak ve benzeri sebzelerin çekirdeklerini de çıkartmalıyız.
Milyonlarca kadının mutfakta "doğru" bildiği yanlışlar var. Yemek.com, bu fikirden yola çıkarak, çok basit gibi görünen ama mutfakta herkesin yaptığı amatör yanlışları hazırladı. Yemeklerin lezzetini azaltan veya hijyenik açıdan soruna yol açan bu alışkanlıklarımız arasında eti düşük ısıda mühürlemek, dışarıda bekletmek, pirinci yıkamamak gibi birçok kural yer alıyor.
İşte mutfakta doğru bilinen yanlışlar:
Pilav yaparken pirinçleri kısa süre yıkamak
Pilav yapmadan önce pirinçleri duru suyu çıkana kadar, nişastası gidip süzgeçten şeffaf su akmaya başlayana kadar yıkamalısınız. Aksi takdirde Türkiye’de pilavın bir numaralı başarı kriteri olan ‘tane tane olmuş’ övgüsünü duymak zorlaşır.Within the past decade-and-a-half, a new threat to teenage health has developed: vaping. While many parents began their journeys with the threat of cigarettes, drugs, and alcohol looming large in the future, few probably anticipated that their teenage sons and daughters would be using battery packs to puff clouds of fruit-colored smoke; it’s almost dystopian.
Even though the product has only been available on the market for fifteen years or so, and there are restrictions in place that restrict marketing to teenagers, young adults have nonetheless fallen victim to vapes. Sadly, this undoes a lot of the work done in recent years to decrease teen nicotine dependence.
To make sure you and your teen both know the full risks of vaping, here’s a comprehensive article detailing what vaping is, what we know (and don’t know), and why it’s a massive risk to your teen’s health.
Vaping: What is It?
The term “vape” is pretty all-encompassing. You may have heard words like juul, mod, rig, or pen, thrown around. They might differ in appearance, but they’re ultimately all “vapes.” Some are easier to conceal then others, and some are more expensive and have a wider array of options in terms of nicotine content and longevity, but for our intents and purposes, they’re all ultimately the same in terms of the risks they prevent to your teen.
All these different devices are battery-powered. Using the battery, they heat capsules of liquid into a vapor that the user breathes in. This liquid is usually a mix of nicotine, flavoring, and various other chemicals that are believed to be harmful. Vapes were originally meant to be cessation aids to quit smoking (users can dial down nicotine content gradually, theoretically helping them reach 0), but they are not recognized by any major health organization as a legitimate way to quit smoking. Vapes are still seriously addictive, and sometimes the liquids contain harmful chemicals linked to lung disease and toxic metals like nickel and lead, according to the US Surgeon General.
Vaping is No Joke
Contrary to popular belief, there’s no proof that vaping is less harmful than traditional cigarettes. With vaping being such a new addition to the tobacco market, researchers still don’t know all the long-term harms that e-cigarettes and vapes present to users. The bottom line is that vaping is still a form of tobacco, so it’s harmless no matter what. The possibility of dangerous metals and other unknown substances is only an added risk.
And unfortunately, use of vapes by teenagers and adolescents is on the rise. According to a 2018 study from Monitoring the Future, an annual survey on drug and alcohol use in teenagers, vaping is actually increasing nicotine addiction in teens, not decreasing it. The increase in teenage vaping from 2017 to 2018 was the most dramatic increase of any addictive substance in the organization’s history.
How to Stop Teen Vaping
If you think your teenage son or daughter is vaping, it’s important to deal with it in the correct way. Even if you’re scared for your teen’s health or angry at their behavior, you need to stay calm. Being overly confrontational or too harsh will actually make it harder to get your teen to stop vaping. They might rebel against you by vaping more. Or, if your teen has become addicted, your anger will close off any opportunity for you to help them. They won’t feel safe coming to you for advice on how to stop. Instead, there are plenty of positive parenting solutions you can use to talk to your teen and help them stop vaping.
One important thing to consider is that most teens are only vaping in order to experiment. Teenagers don’t see vaping as a super serious issue, and might only engage in it a few times. If you catch your teen vaping, be honest with them. Let them know you’re concerned about their health, and ask how long they’ve been doing it. As much as you can, try to show your teen that you aren’t trying to punish them, but help their long-term health.
Have them do some of their own research as to the negative side effects of vaping, and have them report back to you. There’s a big chance your teen doesn’t understand just how bad vaping is and has succumbed to the myth that it “isn’t that bad.” Teens don’t always respond well to long lectures by their parents, so try to get them to learn about vaping on their own. If they discover how harmful it is by themself, they’ll be more likely to stop!
Andy Earle is a researcher who studies parent-teen communication and adolescent risk behaviors. He is the co-founder of talkingtoteens.com, ghostwriter at WriteItGreat.com, and host of the Talking to Teens podcast, a free weekly talk show for parents of teenagers.3CX配合亿联电话机实现批量部署
3CX配合亿联电话机实现批量部署
3CX集成商们在大规模部署网络电话机的时候，可以采用批量部署的工具。通过软件方式批量部署，可以快速把配置文件下发到网络电话机，节省时间和人力。
3CX支持几种批量部署方式。这里我们推荐使用OPTION 66。下面是流程示意图。
亿联网络电话机是3CX官方认证的电话机。可以完美兼容3CX全部的功能。同时3CX也可以对亿联所有型号的电话机实现批量管理。也可以对话机语言，通讯录和BLF按键做管理。
Option 66的工作原理是，在DHCP服务器给往网络电话机分配IP地址的同时，会自动把网络电话机的自动配置服务器地址也写入到 IP电话机里面。话机会自动通过3CX的服务器地址把自己的配置文件下载到本地。
1.先自己创建1个分机，在“话机配置”，点击“添加”，然后选择话机型号和填入MAC，配置方法选择“本地局域网（在办公室）”，配置好后，将这个分机内容导出，以此为模板，将所有分机按此模板填好，再导入3CX里。
如此可以确保分机MAC地址，分机号码和分机绑定到一起。
2.把DHCP Option 66的地址写入到DHCP服务器。打开3CX下面任意一个分机，点击电话配置。
如果没有看到配置链接地址，请点击添加按钮，然后选择一个电话机。
就会发现该地址。请记住复制这个地址，然后把这个地址写入到DHCP服务器里面。
3.我们推荐用WINDOWS 2012作为DHCP服务器.安装好WINDOWS2012后。启用DHCP服务器。我们推荐咨询专业的网管进行OPTION 66的部署。安装好后，请打开DHCP服务器。如下图。
4.新建作用域。
5.名称和描述，自己定义。比如说网络电话机。
6.选择话机IP段。这里的意思是，话机自动获取的IP的区间是多少
7.排除IP段。这里是不使用的IP的网段是多少。
8.确认。即确认上面所有的配置
9.网关地址或路由地址，接下来跟着默认步骤完成作用域
10.配置服务器选项，选择066，填上字符值，这个是3CX话机配置的自动配置链接。请填写上配置链接: http://10.104.78.58:5000/provisioning/9b7op8sf11
客户如果用的是LINUX 服务器，请在LINUX,DHCP的服务器的配置文件添加相应的参数。以下面为例子
option boot-server code 66 = string;
option boot-server “http://172.18.36.11/provisioning/nsf49XXXXXXX”;
完成了在DH
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. Have fun!Adana Olgunlaşma Enstitüsünde klavyesinden faresine, ekran kartından monitörüne, sabit sürücüsünden kablolarına kadar 2 bin 500'den fazla parçasının kullanıldığı atıl durumdaki 300 bilgisayardan 25 tablo yapıldı.
Atölyelerinde, geleneksel el sanatlarını yaşatmak ve gelecek nesillere aktarmak için çeşitli çalışmalar yürütülen enstitüde, atıl durumdaki teknolojik aletlerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla 2 yıl önce çalışma başlatıldı.A packed lunch (also called pack lunch, sack lunch or bag lunch in North America, or pack up in the United Kingdom, as well as the regional variations: bagging in Lancashire, Merseyside and Yorkshire, ) is a lunch prepared at home and carried to be eaten somewhere else, such as school, a workplace, or at an outing. The food is usually wrapped in plastic, aluminum foil, or paper and can be carried ("packed") in a lunch box, paper bag (a "sack"), or plastic bag. While packed lunches are usually taken from home by the people who are going to eat them, in Mumbai, India, tiffin boxes are most often picked up from the home and brought to workplaces later in the day by so-called dabbawallas. It is also possible to buy packed lunches from stores in several countries. Lunch boxes made out of metal, plastic or vinyl are now popular with today's youth. Lunch boxes provide a way to take heavier lunches in a sturdier box or bag. It is also environmentally friendly.
In the United States, an informal meeting at work, over lunch, where everyone brings a packed lunch, is a brown-bag lunch or colloquially a "brown bag", and the practice known as brownbagging. There are also white and other color bags for seasonal use.
One such brown bag lunch was used as a deliberate rebuff of the Chinese hosts, by the United States delegation, at peace negotiations in Kaesong during the Korean War. The Chinese hosts offered lunch and watermelon to the U.S. guests, which the U.S. delegates, who considered lunching with one's opposition to be fraternizing with the enemy, rejected in favor of their own packed lunches.
|This food-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|Süper Lig’de 2018-2019 sezonunun şampiyonunu belirleyecek final serisi YDÜ ile LAÜ arasında başlıyor.
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi ile Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi’ni karşı karşıya getirecek 7 maçlık seride 4 galibiyete ulaşan takım 2018-2019 sezonunda şampiyonluğunu ilan edecek. Bütün maçların BRT Spor HD’den canlı yayınlanacağı final serisi programı şu şekilde belirlendiLowen
Lowen Hotel a 3 stelle accomoda gli ospiti a circa 7 km da Museo di Sherlock Holmes. L'hotel centrale rappresenta l'architettura in stile romanico a Lungern.
Il centro della città si trova a 5 minuti a piedi. L'hotel è posizionato a 91 km da Zermatt.
Lowen Hotel vanta 104 camere dotate di un televisore, un balcone, una zona spogliatoio, un stirapantaloni e un tavolo da lavoro e offre accesso ai luoghi d'interesse a Lungern. Le camere si affacciano sul lago. Gli ospiti possono usare articoli da toeletta gratuiti e teli da bagno in ogni bagno.
Al ristorante sono serviti i piatti della cucina svizzera. Un ampio bar dell'atrio vanta tavoli da biliardo e una terrazza.
A 85 km dall'aeroporto Zurich-Kloten.
Un'area riservata ai fumatori, una cassetta di sicurezza e un ascensore sono disponibili in loco.
Le opzioni per il tempo libero includono una piscina esterna e un giardino d'inverno. L'hotel offre una palestra e un centro fitness nonché bowling e freccette per garantire il passatempo attivo.从网店购入象牙成品，再到古玩城发卖取利。果不法收购、出售、宝贵濒危野泼物成品功，被告人陆某近日被判处无期徒刑1年，缓刑2年。
2016年5月至2017年8月期间，陆某正在明知宝贵、濒危野泼物成品禁行交难的环境下，多次通过微信网店采办象牙成品，并将所购象牙成品带至西安市玉祥门古玩城对外发卖。2017年9月1日，西安市公安局情况犯功侦查收队航天科技财产大队正在玉祥门古玩城，将出售象牙成品的陆某捕获，就地查扣售卖物品。经判定，涉案物品外国度一级庇护野泼物大象成品分沉为1。0958公斤，西安水族馆。参考价值为4。5万缺元。
未央区法院经审理认为，被告人陆某形成不法收购、出售、女皇大帆宝贵濒危野泼物成品功，分析其认错、悔功表示判处无期徒刑1年，宣布缓刑2年，并惩罚金5000元。网购象牙制品在古玩城销售 男子被判有期徒刑1年缓刑2年网购象牙制品在古玩城销售 男子被判有期徒刑1年缓刑2年
西安水族推荐阅读：L'americano conia il cono.
Libera da Diritti
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Üye olun, son dakika haberleri e-postanıza gelsin.Spina calcaneare
La spina calcaneare è uno sperone osseo anomalo, chiamato osteofita, che si forma a livello della parte inferiore o posteriore del calcagno ovvero a livello del tallone del piede. Infatti ci sono 2 tipi di spina calcaneare:
- Spina calcaneare inferiore: quando l’osteofita risiede sulla pianta del piede, al di sotto del calcagno, precisamente a livello del punto d’inserzione della fascia plantare. E questa condizione è responsabile della fascite plantare
- Spina calcaneare posteriore: quando l’osteofita si trova nella parte posteriore del calcagno, a livello dell’inserzione del tendine d’Achille. Questa condizione è associata a un’infiammazione del tendine d’Achille
DETTAGLI DELLA TERAPIA
METODO, TEMPI E RECUPERO
PERCHE’ VIENE LA SPINA CALCANEARE?
Le cause esatte del perché insorge la spina calcaneare sono sconosciute ma conosciamo dei fattori predisponenti per la sua insorgenza:
- strappi ripetuti a carico del periostio del calcagno
- traumi ripetuti a carico del tendine d’achille
- stiramenti eccessivi a carico della fascia plantare
- camminare in maniera anomala
- correre o fare jogging su superficie molto dure
- essere in sovrappeso o soffrire di obesità
- essere affetti da malattie infiammatorie sistemiche come l’artrite reattiva
QUALI SONO I SINTOMI?
COME SI FA LA DIAGNOSI?
QUALE E’ IL TRATTAMENTO?多孔或粗糙表面需要额外的涂料为第一件涂层。复杂的成型和配件需要额外的涂料。为第一次绘制的曲面是常规涂层需要一层封口涂层。请记得测量可能不会被绘制的门，窗户和其他区域（宽度x高度），并从整体项目中减去平方数。油漆量以14平方米的内部和外墙计算，12平方米的天花板计算。
建议的涂层数量可能会随着所使用的产品和待应用的产品而变化，请检查产品标签以获取更多信息，请联系Haymes或访问当地的海米斯零售商以获取帮助。
Haymes Paint Calculator有助于估计项目可能需要多少涂料。请注意，Paint Calculator是仅限指南。有些产品不会以涂料计算器中指定的速率覆盖，因此在本网站上的产品数据表/ MSDS下检查产品的覆盖率，并始终检查CAN标签是否准确覆盖率。حجت الاسلام حسن نوروزی، نایب رئیس کمیسیون قضایی مجلس شورای اسلامی، بیست و ششم اردیبهشت ماه در برنامه " تهران ۲۰"، به بررسی آخرین وضعیت گزارش تحقیق و تفحص مجلس در موضوع قاچاق کالا و ارز پرداخت.
به گزارش گروه سیاسی خبرگزاری دانشجو به نقل از روابط عمومی شبکه پنج سیما، نوروزی در این برنامه با اشاره به نبود عزم کافی برای برخورد با دستگاههای متخلف بیان کرد: گزارش تحقیق و
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gestate to term and be born. Both terms are considered loaded in mainstream media, where terms such as "abortion rights" or "anti-abortion" are generally preferred. Each movement has, with varying results, sought to influence public opinion and to attain legal support for its position.
Many people believe that abortion is essentially a moral issue, concerning the commencement of human personhood, rights of the fetus, and bodily integrity. The debate has become a political and legal issue in some countries with anti-abortion campaigners seeking to enact, maintain and expand anti-abortion laws, while abortion-rights campaigners seek to repeal or ease such laws while expanding access to abortion. Abortion laws vary considerably between jurisdictions, ranging from outright prohibition of the procedure to public funding of abortion. The availability of safe abortion also varies across the world.
Issues in other countries
The face of Canadian poverty is described as racialized, destitute, and young. It is common among whites, aboriginal, and black people. communities, and racial minorities. Additionally, racial minorities face both unemployment and underemployment compared to their counterparts. On reserves, poverty due to multiple factors has an exponential function. For instance, the sense of cultural isolation normally results from a deterioration of economic, social, and health conditions compared to those living off reserves. Poverty in Canada has a self-perpetuating system, where the societal mechanisms ensure that the poorest Canadians remain poor. Urban poverty is showcased through a lack of low-income housing for individuals and families, and increasing homelessness.
Racism and prejudice
Racism has a strong undercurrent in Canadian society. However, it is not visible and openly identified. The current prevalent forms are structural racism (e.g. the Henry and Elfie Ginzberg experiment), individualized racism (e.g. racial profiling by police that is broadly defined by the Ontario Human Rights Commission), and internalized racism (e.g. first generation immigrants and refugees). Social distance between whites and non-whites is a distinct aspect of the Canadian community that is identified through the isolation index. The anti-racism movement in Canada has borne aversive racism.
Aging and discrimination
It is estimated that by 2030, seniors will make about 23% of the Canadian population. This shrinks the labour force and real GDP growth rate, which may result in higher taxes. Additionally Canada's fertility rate has been falling since 2009, especially in white families. Immigrants with dependents is also not a conducive element for reducing the impact; however, they can increase the population rate of rural areas to increase financial activities. It is studied that Canadians openly practice ageism. This discrimination based on age results in refusing jobs to qualified and willing candidates, while such negative attitudes are further legitimized by mass media. Filial responsibility is also an alien concept in the North American culture due to the prominence of individualism, except within indigenous communities. Those that attempt to upheld do not know how to perform (due to lack of precedence) and to a larger extent it might result in elder abuse. Public Health Agency of Canada reports that about 4 - 10% of seniors are facing elder abuse in Canada. This is both a cultural and historical phenomenon that contests against basis of social beings able to satisfy needs of other people through companionship and social integration. It could be further seen in the failure of Canadian social institutions to meet the needs of the dependent aged within systematic approach (e.g. trend of elder care increasingly considered as a private matter rather than a public one and political leniency to "non-system" for elder care, as in the United States) and representation (e.g. non-representation of the stigmatized's oppressed voice to shape social institutions in ways that meet their needs). However, organizations like "Canada's Association for the Fifty-Plus" actively lobbies for reforming social policies.
A number of social issues have been prominent in the history of the United States. Many of them have waxed or waned over time as conditions and values have changed. The term "social issue" has a broad meaning in the United States, as it refers not only to ills to be solved but also to any topic of widespread debate, involving deeply-held values and beliefs.
The Library of Congress has an established index of social causes in the United States. Examples include academic cheating, church-state separation, hacking, evolution education, gangs, hate speech, suicide, urban sprawl, and unions.
Social issues gain a particularly high-profile when a new president is elected. Elections are often impacted by several social issues, with many social issues discussed during debates, such as rights for abortion, LGBT people, and gun control.
Crime and the justice system
In the United States, the federal prison system has been unable to keep up with the steady increase of inmates over the past few years, causing major overcrowding. In the year 2012, the overcrowding level was 41 percent above "rated capacity" and was the highest level since 2004.
In addition to being overcrowded, the federal prison system in the U.S. has also been at the center of controversy with regard to the conditions in which prisoners are forced to live.
Hate crimes are a social problem in the United States because they directly marginalize and target specific groups of people or specific communities based on their identities. Hate crimes can be committed as the result of hate-motivated behavior, prejudice, and intolerance due to sexual orientation, gender expression, biological sex, ethnicity, race, religion, disability, or any other identity. Hate crimes are a growing issue especially in school settings because of the young populations that exist. The majority of victims and perpetrators are teenagers and young adults (the population that exists within educational institutions). Hate crimes can result in physical or sexual assault or harassment, verbal harassment, robbery, and death.
Advertising junk food to children
The food industry has been criticized for promoting childhood obesity and ill-health by specifically targeting the child demographic in the marketing of unhealthy food products. The food products marketed often are deemed unhealthy due to their high calorie, fat, and sugar contents.
Some common methods of junk food advertising include:
- Television commercial campaigns that feature celebrities
- Print media campaigns
- Billboard campaigns
- Event sponsorship, including sporting events
- Product placement in films and television programs
- Various forms of branding, including clothing
- Direction signs and posters, telling people how far a fast food restaurant is
In 2005, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (IOM) released a report requested by Congress that evaluated the influence and nature of food and beverage marketing practices on American children and adolescents. "The report concluded that food and beverage marketing influences the diets and health of children and adolescents; current marketing practices create an environment that puts young people's health at risk; companies and marketers have underutilized their resources and creativity to market a healthful diet; industry leadership and sustained, multisectoral, and integrated efforts are required; and that current public policy institutions lacked the authority to address emerging marketing practices that influence young people's diets."
According to Christian and the website, the obesity epidemic in children and adolescents in the U.S. reflects changes in society. The article suggests unhealthy eating choices are due to an increase of sedentary activity (e.g. children watching too much television and playing computer games) and the influence of the media in causing children to eat unhealthy food choices.
According to some opponents, if governments took action to prevent the marketing of unhealthy food products, then they would significantly reduce the prevalence of obesity and its serious health consequences. Examples of such consequences include cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and diabetic ketoacidosis, which is genetic and incureable. As part of the IOM food marketing report, ten recommendations were made to both the public and private sectors. One of the recommendations was that the government is working with the private sector to "create a long-term, multifaceted, and financially sustained social marketing program to support parents, caregivers, and families to promote a healthful diet." First lady Michelle Obama and Partnership for a Healthier America have proposed new rules that would limit junk food marketing in public schools.
Obesity is a prevalent social problem in today's society, with rates steadily increasing. According to the Weight Control Information Network, since the early 1960s, the prevalence of obesity among adults more than doubled, increasing from 13.4 to 35.7 percent in U.S. adults aged 20 and older. Today, two in three adults are considered overweight or obese, and one in six children aged 6–19 are considered obese. This disease gives birth to many other diseases and conditions like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, depression, obstructive sleep and different types of cancer and osteoarthritis.
Hunger is a social issue.
Mass media may use propaganda as a means to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view, or to maintain the viewer's attention. Who owns a media outlet often determines things such as the types of social problems that are presented, how long the problems are aired, and how dramatically the problems are presented. The American media is often biased towards one or the other end of the political spectrum, with many media outlets having been accused of either being too conservative or too liberal.
Alcohol and other drugs
Drugs are at times the cause of social problems. Drugs such as cocaine and opiates are addictive for some users. A minority of users of such drugs may commit crimes in order to obtain more drugs. In some individuals, drugs such as methamphetamine have been known to contribute to violent behavior, which would be considered a social problem.
Drunk driving is on the rise and is the number two cause of accidental deaths, causing approximately 17,000 deaths each year. All but nine states in the United States have adopted the Administrative License Revocation (ALR). The ALR is enforced when a person is caught drinking and driving and found guilty, resulting in the loss of their license for a full year. This is a step that is being taken in order to try to avoid the occurrence of this social problem.
Legal marijuana is a debatable topic. Marijuana can be used in the medical domain, and there is no accurate fact that shows marijuana kills. However, people believe marijuana is a gateway to other drugs, injures lungs, and inhibits function. There are some states that are legalizing medical marijuana, such as New Mexico, Arizona, and New York. Some states are also legalizing it for both medical and recreational purposes, such as Colorado, California, and Oregon.
Additional social issues
- Healthcare in the United States
- Human rights in the United States
- Racial inequality in the United States
- Violence against LGBT people in the United States
- Domestic violence in the United States
In India, corruption takes the form of bribes, tax evasion, exchange controls, embezzlement, etc. A 2005 study done by Transparency International[unreliable source?] (TI) India found that more than 50%[dubious ] had firsthand[dubious ] experience of paying bribe or peddling influence to complete a task in a public office. The chief economic consequences of corruption are the loss to the exchequer and an increase in the cost of government-subsidised services, the unhealthy climate for investment, political instability, and unprincipled ethics .
The TI India study estimates the monetary value of petty corruption in eleven basic services provided by the government, such as education, healthcare, judiciary, police, etc., to be approximately Rs.21,068 crores. India still ranks in the bottom quartile of developing nations in terms of the ease of doing business, and compared to China and other lower developed Asian nations, the average time taken to secure the clearances for a startup or to invoke bankruptcy is much greater. Recently, a revelation of tax evasion (Panama Papers' Leak) case involving several high-profile celebrities and businessmen has increased the number of corruption charges against the elite of the country.
India is a multicultural country with differing social identities formed from varying cultural norms, religio-politics, linguistic differences, tolerance to changes in economic orientation, barriers to qualitative education, and mismanagement of resources. Indian cultural identity is one of the lesser resistant ones to changes, as it is seen in the rapid consuming progress of technology and its byproducts of giant conglomerates. Businesses and marketing firms report that ideological change happens faster in India than the preferential inclinations. The religio-politics of the country is a transforming factor across the nation. In a multi-religious country such as India, the spread of questionable actions under mono-religious political movement draws the country to the Middle Ages. Despite this, the defining characteristic of India's social structure is its ability to uncritically intake cultural derivatives of other countries and weave it into its own idiosyncratic structure with the goal of modernization. The lack of fitness of these derivatives and the debilitative social template that this evolves on causes adjustment problems that reflects on the overall social well-being of its citizens.
The World Bank in 2011, based on 2005's PPPs International Comparison Program, estimated 23.6% of the Indian population, or about 276 million people, lived below $1.25 per day on purchasing power parity. According to the United Nation's Millennium Development Goal (MDG) programme, 270 million out of 1.2 billion Indians, or 21.9% of the population, lived below the poverty line of $1.25 between 2011 and 2012 (as compared to 41.6% between 2004 and 2005).
The regions with long term terrorist activities today are Jammu and Kashmir (state-sponsored terrorism), Central India (Naxalism), and Seven Sister States (independence and autonomy movements). In the past, the Punjab insurgency led to militant activities in the Indian state of Punjab as well as the national capital of Delhi (e.g. Delhi serial blasts and anti-Sikh riots). As of 2006, at least 232 of the country's 606 districts were afflicted, at varying intensities, by several insurgent and terrorist movements.
Unemployment rates vary by region, gender, educational attainment, and ethnic group.
A growing number of Germans are poor and dependent on welfare. In 2007, one in six children depended on welfare. That is up from only one in seventy-five in 1965. Poverty rates vary in different states. For instance, only 3.9% suffer from poverty in Bavaria, while 15.2% of Berlin's inhabitants are poor. Families that are headed by a single parent and working-class families with multiple children are most likely to be poor.
There is a discussion going on about hunger in Germany. Reverend Bernd Siggelkow, founder of the Berlin-based soup kitchen "Die Arche," claimed that a number of German children go hungry each day. He blamed the lack of jobs, low welfare payments, and parents who were drug-addicted or mentally ill. Siggelkow has been criticized by a number of people who said there was no hunger in Germany. SPD politician and board member of the German central bank, Thilo Sarrazin, said it was possible to live on welfare without going hungry if one did not buy fast food and cooked from scratch instead. He was criticized by The Left politician, Heidi Knake-Werner, who said it was not right "if well paid people like us make recommendations to poor people about how they should shop."
Germany has one of the lowest birth rates in the world. In 2012, its national fertility rate was 1.41 children per woman. This is up slightly from the 2002 rate of 1.31, but it is still well below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. (By contrast, the United States had a fertility rate of 2.06 in 2012). Despite the nation's low birth rate, Germans are living longer, with 2012 estimates showcasing a life expectancy of 80.19 years (77.93 years for men and 82.58 years for women). This demographic shift is already straining the country's social welfare structures and will produce further economic and social problems in the future. The Mikrozensus done in 2008 revealed that the number of children a German woman aged 40 to 75 had was closely linked to her educational achievement.
So called problem neighbourhoods ("Problemviertel") exist in Germany. These neighbourhoods have a high drop-out rate from secondary school. Children growing up in these neighbourhoods have only 1/7th the probability of going to college compared to a person growing up in another neighbourhood. Abuse of alcohol and drugs is common. Many people living in problem neighbourhoods are what is called a-people. They are poor ("arm"), out-of-work ("arbeitslos"), and immigrants ("Ausländer").
Often these neighbourhoods
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diventa ricorrente, in Piemonte, la peste, con quattro epidemie, la prima della quale elimina circa un terzo degli abitanti. Vi sono ricorrenti carestie ed il numero di mendicanti è sempre maggiore. La precedente crescita demografica delle campagne lascia ora molti braccianti senza terra e contadini con fondi troppo piccoli. La produzione agricola è male organizzata e si sviluppano colture destinate ai benestanti (vite, etc.) mentre sono insufficienti le produzioni di cereali. I borghesi cittadini che si sono arricchiti iniziano ad investire il loro denaro in acquisto di terre, e comincia a formarsi il latrifondo, che pur non giungendo alle dimensioni che questo fenomeno assume fuori del Piemonte, tende a peggiorare il tenore di vita dei contadini.
Tutti i centri urbani sono decisamente piccoli, Torino ha circa 4500 abitanti, Chieri è una delle maggiori città ed ha 6500 abitanti circa. La povertà è molto diffusa, e se la vita delle campagne molto dura, le città non offrono molto alla povera gente. I commerci ristagnano o si riducono. Le vie di comunicazione sono poche ed in cattivo stato. Complessivamente la situazione, vista dalla parte della gente, non è affatto buona.
Amedeo VII detto il Conte Rosso, nel 1388, riesce ad acquisire Nizza ed il suo circondario. Quindi si sottomettono ai Savoia, successivamente, i centri della valle che da Tenda scende a Cuneo. Questo sarà per i Savoia un importante acquisto. Ma nel 1386 nel Canavese scoppia una rivolta, con forti spinte sociali prodotte da miseria, fame, distruzioni provocate da bande di briganti e da guerre. La rivolta é (forse) fomentata dal Marchese di Monferrato, ovviamente avverso allo stato sabaudo. Si tratta della così detta rivolta dei Tuchini, unica rivolta contadina che si registra nel periodo, contro i soprusi dei signori locali. La rivolta si protrae per anni, e la mediazione del Conte si dimostra inutile. Amedeo VII riesce a venirne a capo solo nel 1391. Il Conte rosso governa, per espressa volontà del padre, a fianco della madre Bona. In effetti è uno scapestrato piuttosto irresponsabile, spreca enormi quantità di denaro al gioco d'azzardo. Quando è senza soldi vende gioielli, ricorre agli usurai e vende cariche e compiti.
Il Conte rosso muore nel 1391, probabilmente di tetano, ma a quei tempi la malattia non è descritta come tale, e c'é chi sospetta Bona d'aver fatto avvelenare il figlio. L'erede è minorenne e dunque la situazione promette lotte. La madre è Bona di Borbone e la vedova è Bona di Berry. I duchi di Borbone e di Berry hanno modo così di intervenire pesantemente negli affari dei Savoia, contro cui si trovano ora anche gli Acaja.
Nasce una confusa guerra, non dichiarata, condotta da bande che appaiono come agire di propria iniziativa, ma evidentemente al soldo dei Visconti, dei Marchesi di Monferrato e di Saluzzo. Le cose cambiano quando Amedeo VIII raggiunge la maggiore età.
In questo secolo la guerra, che pure ha accompagnato il Piemonte per tutto il Medioevo, diventa molto più distruttiva per le popolazioni, molto più "cattiva", e così resterà per lungo tempo. A parte un generale scadere di "regole cavallerische" più o meno leggendarie, i Signori sono ora in grado di condurre operazioni militari su scala maggiore e si servono di mercenari, spesso stranieri, che senza scrupolo alcuno devastano e saccheggiano le terre dove passano, senza curarsi di chi è il proprietario delle terre stesse, se amico o nemico. Le loro violenze, di ogni genere, sono senza freno, e spesso continuano anche a guerra finita, quando queste milizie rimangono come gruppi sbandati, anche consistenti, a vagare per il territorio arrivando fino ad occupare paesi e castelli. Non esiste infatti una forza superiore che possa imporre un rispetto delle leggi, ed ancora sempre qualora queste leggi ci siano. Mai più approppriata che per questo secolo l'invocazione del popolo nelle sue processioni : " a peste, fame et bello libera nos Domine".
Abbiamo visto prima che una vecchia forma di piemontese è usata nel secolo XII per scrivere testi, essenzialmente di carattere religioso. Abbiamo anche visto che durante il periodo dei comuni il Piemontese è anche usato per regolamenti e statuti, ed altri documenti simili. Certo il Francese ed il Provenzale, nel periodo degli Angioini, hanno avuto modo di influenzare la lingua del Piemonte. Lo stesso succede nel' area di Saluzzo, quando il Marchesato diventa un feudo della Francia. In ogni caso questa influenza è quasi solo sul lessico piemontese, ed è marginale sulla sua struttura. Infatti possiamo notare qualche influenza sulla sintassi, ma la grammatica rimane in pratica originale, con particolarità che non sono presenti né in Francese né in Provenzale, e naturalmente, nemmeno in Italiano.
Un ulteriore influenza del Francese e del Provenzale si ha quando i Valdesi sono obbligati a lasciare la Francia e rifugiarsi nelle vallate alpine piemontesi. Ancora oggi, in Piemonte, le valli valdesi sono di madre lingua Francese. Infine non dobbiamo dimenticare l'origine d'Oltralpe della casa Savoia. Oltre al Piemontese (e al Provenzale sulle montagne), in questo periodo in Piemonte il Francese è più usato dell'Italiano. La cultura francese e quella provenzale hanno pesantemente influenzato la cultura piemontese, che però, in ogni caso, rimane originale.
La signoria del ramo Savoia passa ad Amedeo VIII, che è abile politico, che chiede ed ottiene dall'Imperatore l'investitura dei feudi, e la riconferma dei diritti, ed appoggiandosi all'Imperatore tenta di neutralizzare i vicini ostili. Attua una saggia politica di collaborazione con gli Acaja. Il nemico è sempre il marchese di Monferrato che si serve dei servizi di un Capitano di ventura abile e spregiudicato, Facino Cane. Nelle alterne vicende di questo periodo, nel 1410 il principe Ludovico d'Acaja conquista Pancalieri. L'impresa, di per sé, non è nulla di particolare, ma la citiamo perchè dà origine ad una canzone che ci è pervenuta come uno dei più antichi documenti scritti in lingua piemontese.
Nel 1416, il 10 luglio, la Savoia viene eletta a Ducato dall'Imperatore Sigismondo, ed il Conte Amedeo VIII diventa Duca di Savoia. Nel 1418 la dinastia degli Acaja si estingue per mancanza di eredi legittimi, ed Amedeo VIII di Savoia riacquista le relative terre. Il primogenito dei Duchi di Savoia, da quel momento, assume anche il titolo di Principe di Piemonte.
All'inizio di questo secolo, il Visconti, che si appoggia sulla banda dell'avventuriero noto come il conte di Carmagnola, rafforza la sua posizione in Piemonte. Ma nel 1424 il Carmagnola abbandona Milano, si rifugia in Piemonte e cerca di convincere il marchese di Saluzzo e poi Amedeo VIII a portare guerra a Filippo Maria Visconti. Il Duca Amedeo temporeggia, mentre si costituisce una Lega contro Milano. Amedeo VIII è con il piede in due scarpe: alleato della Lega ma prende accordi con Milano, ed alla fine ottiene Vercelli. Il Visconti è battuto dal conte di Carmagnola a Maclodio il 12 ottobre 1427 (episodio rievocato dal Manzoni nella tragedia "Il Conte di Carmagnola" - ricordiamo il "coro" La battaglia di Maclodio: "S'ode a destra uno squillo di tromba - a sinistra risponde uno squillo - d'ambo i lati calpesto rimbomba - da cavalli e da fanti il terren. - Quinci spunta nell'aria un vessilo - quindi un altro s'avanza spegato - ecco appare un drappello schierato - ecco un altro che incontro gli vien." -.....").
Il duca Amedeo VIII si rende conto, a questo punto, che sta iniziando a delinearsi un possibile Piemonte sabaudo, grazie al (sempre momentaneo) sostegno imperiale, nonostante la presenza dei marchesati di Saluzzo e Monferrato, la presenza dei Visconti a Vercelli, Novara, Alessandria, e Tortona, nonché Asti, che è sotto l'influenza di Carlo, figlio di Luigi d'Orleans, occupata poi da Filippo Maria Visconti. Lo stato si è dotato di strumenti istituzionali ed amministrativi importanti. L'obiettivo è comunque ancora lontano, ed il Ducato rischierà ancora di scomparire.
Con una politica di inganni e ricatti nei confronti del marchese di Monferrato, il Ducato di Savoia si allarga ancora nel 1435. Lo stato si è modernizzato ed i suoi centri sono Chambery e Torino. Lo Stato si dota di una serie di Statuti che regolano le principali materie. Viene definita una struttura di Magistratura e varie norme di procedura, nonché alcune norme atte ad evitare conflitto di interessi (gia a quei tempi c'era il problema !!!...). Verso la fine del secolo XV viene introdotta la coltura del riso nel vercellese, ma sono pochi i miglioramenti che vi sono stati nell'agricoltura in generale. Le attività industriali sono ancora più arretrate. È invece migliorato l'aspetto delle città. Fin dall'inizio del secolo Torino ha la sua Università, realizzata da Ludovico d'Acaja che ha chiesto tanto al papa di Avignone quanto all'Imperatore ed al Papa legittimo l'autorizzazione. L'Università sarà poi trasferita a Savigliano e quindi riportata a Torino. A Torino sono anche sistemati i luogotenenti del Duca ed il Consiglio cismontano, che opera come organo di governo e tribunale d'appello per tutti i domini sabaudi in Piemonte e che è ben più consistente dell'analogo di Chambery. Da questo momento Torino diventa la principale città sabauda in Piemonte. In questo secolo, sul finire, nascono specifiche caratteristiche piemontesi in architettura e nelle arti figurative, con artisti di rilievo (Martino Spanzotti, Defendente Ferrari, Gaudenzio Ferrari, etc.). Un po' alla volta l'asse dello stato si sposta dalla Savoia al Piemonte.
A partire dal 1427, anno in cui I Visconti cedono Vercelli ai Savoia, sono proprio i Savoia ad avere la supremazia sulla regione, i Visconti di Milano (e poi gli Sforza) hanno una presenza importante, mentre il Marchesato di Monferrato e quello di Saluzzo sono ridotti a poca cosa. I Savoia (Carlo I) riescono anche nel 1487 ad occupare Saluzzo togliendolo al Marchese Ludovico II, ma devono subito dopo restituire il maltolto grazie all'appoggio francese al Marchese.
Dopo Amedeo VIII, sotto Ludovico di Savoia, lo stato perde buona parte del prestigio acquistato, mantenendo comunque il territorio. Il Duca preferisce lasciare che del poter si occupi la moglie Anna di Lusignano, che favorisce tutta una serie di suoi protetti, creando scontenti interni e perdita di prestigio all'estero. A Milano gli Sforza sostituiscono i Visconti. Il Duca Ludovico di Savoia si è intromesso nella questione cercando di ottenere terre dei Visconti, ma chiude la questione in perdita, ed a fronte di poche terre ottenute nel Novarese, si trova gli Sforza ad Alessandria. Le terre acquisite nel novarese sono subito perse. Anche il Monferrato esce sconfitto dalla questione.
In questo periodo i Savoia si imparentano con i Re di Francia. Luigi d'Orleans, che diventerà Luigi XI, sposa Carlotta, figlia del Duca Ludovico di Savia, mentre Amedeo, figlio di
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�影，与纵隔型肺癌和部分纵隔肿瘤难以鉴别。
纵隔旁肺脓肿好发上叶前段，靠近前上纵隔，靠近后纵隔的肺脓肿次之，右肺中叶、左肺舌段靠近前下纵隔发生肺脓肿相对较少。
(1)纵隔旁肺脓肿中心低密度，边缘明显强化：靠近纵隔呈包块影，其内密度不均，中心多为相对较低密度，甚至表现为空洞。周围密度较高，并可有明显强化（图2-19）。(2)小支气管及肺血管穿过：有时可见小的支气管在包块影中穿过，并有肺血管影在内穿过。
(3)与纵隔胸膜接触面宽：一般纵隔旁肺脓肿与胸膜接触面较宽，有时可见与纵隔胸膜为锐角相接触。也可见包块与相邻纵隔胸膜之间可见脂肪线。
(4)周围模糊：相邻肺内有长条束状影，部分边缘模糊（图2-20，图2-21）。
左肺上叶前段纵隔旁脓肿，中心密度低，还有小点空洞形成
为图2-20同一层面的纵隔窗，斑块状影密度不均匀，有浅分叶
(1)纵隔型肺癌：纵隔型肺癌密度较均匀，较少见到中心低密度影。增强扫描密度均匀。小的支气管在包块影内中断。与相邻胸膜不会出现局限性增厚。包块轮廓清晰。(2)纵隔肿瘤：纵隔肿瘤是在纵隔胸膜下，包块与胸膜的夹角为钝角。无小支气管及肺血管在其中。边缘多较光整。Hürmetler!
Bir sonraki etkinlik çatısı olan İsyanile ilgili size bir ön izleme sunmanın heyecanını yaşıyoruz.
Bu çatı, 4 Temmuz hafta sonu gerçekleşecek ve ne zaman kilitlendiğinden/kilidi açıldığından bağımsız olarak, aşağıdaki bölgesel başkentlerin de kilidinin açıldığı geniş bir PvP etkinliğini kapsayacaktır:
- Casterly Kayası
- Ejderha Kayası
- Kartal Yuvası
- Yüksek Bahçe
- Nehirova
- Fırtına Burnu
- Güneş Mızrak
- Kışyarı
- Kralın Şehri
Bu durum, bu Güç Makamlarının kilidinin açılması konusundaki programını kalıcı olarak değiştirmeyecektir. Ertesi hafta sonu, olağan kilit açılma programına geri döülecektir.
Güncelleme: 6/27/19: Ön duyurumuzda, Yeni ve son dönemde birleşmiş krallıkların bu etkinliği almayacağını beyan etmiştik. Sizden aldığımız geri bildirimler doğrultusunda planlarımızı güncellediğimiz için hiçbir oyuncu mahrum bırakılmayacak! Daha fazla bilgi ve katılan krallıkların tam listesi için bu bağlantıya tıklayın.
Oynadığınız için teşekkürler!
-Game of Thrones: Conquest Geliştirici Ekibi高中是重要的一年，大家一定要好好把握高中，101教育网小编为大家整理了高一2015年必修政治知识点，希望大家喜欢。
1、影响价格的因素如气候、时间、地域、生产等，甚至宗教信仰、习俗等文化因素也能对价格产生影响，但这些因素对价格的影响都是通过改变该商品的供求关系来实现的。
2、买方市场和卖方市场
当供不应求时，商品短缺，购买者争相购买，销售者趁机提价，买方不得不接受较高的价格以满足自身的需要，于是出现“物以稀为贵”的现象。这就是卖方市场。
当供过于求时，商品过剩，销售者竞相出售，购买者持币待购，卖方不得不以较低的价格处理他们过剩的存货，于是出现“货多不值钱”的现象。这说是买方市场。
供求影响价格
(1)供不应求——抢购——价格上涨——形成卖方市场(卖者起主导作用的一种市场类型)
(2)供过于求——滞销——价格下跌——形成买方市场(买者起主导作用的一种市场类型)
在高中复习阶段，大家一定要多练习题，掌握考题的规律，掌握常考的知识，这样有助于提高大家的分数。101教育网为大家整理了高一2015年必修政治知识点，供大家参考。Nel 1487, Erasmo pronuncia di contraggenio i voti ed entra nel chiostro di Steyn, fra i monaci agostiniani (come Lutero). Passa il suo tempo a leggere i classici e a raccogliere i materiali per il suo trattato De contemptu mundi, satira della vita monacale. È ordinato sacerdote il 25 aprile 1492. Il vescovo di Cambrai, Henri de Bergen, gli offre il posto di segretario.
Numerosi viaggi
Nel 1495, si reca a Parigi per seguire i corsi dell'università. Dopo numerosi viaggi, scopre l'Inghilterra (1499); nel corso di questo soggiorno, incontra Thomas More, vede al Royal Nursery Enrico futuro VIII (allora di otto anni) e frequenta il teologo John Colet, sulle cui concezioni teologiche esercita un'influenza determinante.
Dopo la pubblicazione, a Parigi, degli 800 proverbi degli Adagia, commenti di proverbi latini, nel 1500, è accolto ospite, a Saint-Omer, dal priore di Saint-Bertin, dove incontra Jean Vitrier, teologo energico che influenza in modo decisivo le sue concezioni cristiane e la tematica del suo Manuale del soldato cristiano (1504). Erasmo scopre a Lovanio un manoscritto di Lorenzo Valla, che suggerisce correzioni da apportare alla Vulgata con un collazionamento con il testo greco. Di conseguenza, è veramente ossessionato dal desiderio di riconciliare “le belle lettere” e la teologia nella prospettiva di Valla. I viaggi si succedono: a Londra, a Parigi, a Torino, dove l'università gli conferisce il berretto del dottore in teologia, a Venezia ed a Roma, dove passa lunghe ore nelle biblioteche, ma è soggetto a crisi di malinconia e medita sul senso della vita e della morte: Carmen de senectute.
Un'attività intellettuale intensa
La sua attività intellettuale è intensa. Completa l'edizione degli Adagia, “arsenale di Minerva”, ampliata di 4.151 proverbi e sentenze. Traduce Plutarco, Platone, Pindaro e si inizia all'ebreo. Attraversando le Alpi, compone, “a cavallo”, L'elogio della follia (1509), che dedica a Thomas More.
Avendo concepito presto una repulsione profonda rispetto alla teologia scolastica, Erasmo vuole completare umanesimo e cristianesimo conciliando gli studi religiosi e quelli delle lettere classiche. Approva le prime prese di posizione luterane, ma desidera anche salvaguardare l'unità del mondo cristiano, e si pronuncia presto contro Martin Lutero difendendo, contro lui, il libero arbitro e la tolleranza. Questa posizione di conciliatore gli vale una fama europea, ma anche gli attacchi di tutti gli spiriti favorevoli, riformati come cattolici. Lascia definitivamente i Paesi Bassi e si installa a Basilea, dove pubblica nel 1524 il suo saggio Sul libero arbitro ( De libero arbitrio ), al quale Lutero risponde con il Servo arbitrio ( De servo arbitrio ). L'umanista replica con Hyperaspistes (1527). Corrispondendo con tutta l'Europa, compone nel 1534 un Trattato sull'armonia della chiesa e garantisce al papa la sua totale devozione alla causa dell'Unità della chiesa.
Muore nel 1536 a Basilea.
Elenco opere: Antibarbari, Colloquia, Adagiorum Collectanea 1500, (Adagia), Enchridion militis christiani (1504), Lucubrationes (1504), Annotaziones del Valla al Nuovo Testamento (1505), Moriae Encomium (1509) Iulius exclusus e coelis, San Girolamo (1516), Novuminstrumentum (1516), Istitutio principis christiani (1516), Ciceronianus (1528), Ecclesiastes (1535), De puritate Ecclesiae (1535). Opera omnia a cura di Le Clerc (Lion 1703-706), Opus epistolarum a cura di P.S. Allen (Oxford 1906-1958).
Elogio della follia
Elogio della follia (il cui titolo greco è Morías enkómion (Μωρίας έγκώμιον) ed il titolo latino, Stultitiae laus), è un saggio scritto nel 1509 da Erasmo da Rotterdam e stampato inizialmente nel 1511. Alcuni dicono, erroneamente che sia ispirato all'opera De Triumpho stultitiae dell'umanista italiano Faustino Perisauli di Tredozio (vicino a Forlì) ( Si veda Jozef Ijsewijn e Jacqueline Jacobs, De Triumphus Stultitiae van Faustinus Perisauli en de Laus Stultitiae van Erasmus, in «Handelingen van den Koninklijke Zuidnederlandse Maatschappij voor Taal- en Letterkunde en Geschiedenis», 20, 1966; Angelo Scarpellini, Erasmo e i letterati romagnoli del Cinquecento, in «Studi romagnoli», 18, 1967; Jean-Claude Margolin, Neuf années de bibliographie érasmienne, 1962-1970, Paris, Vrin 1977, p. 85; Silvana Seidel Menchi,Erasmus als Ketzer. Reformation und Inquisition im Italien des 16. Jahrhunderts, Leiden, E. J. Brill 1993, pp. 29-30.Fonte Wikipedia)
Erasmo rivide e sviluppò il suo lavoro, inizialmente scritto in una settimana, durante il suo soggiorno presso Thomas More (l'autore di Utopia) nella proprietà che quest'ultimo aveva a Bucklersbury. È ritenuta una delle opere che ha avuto maggiore influenza sulla letteratura del mondo occidentale ed è stata uno dei catalizzatori della riforma.
Erasmo ne aveva concepito il saggio a grandi linee nel corso dei suoi viaggi lungo le strade d'Italia e della Germania. Si tratta di una finzione burlesca ed allegorica. Erasmo vi fa parlare la dea della follia e gli presta una critica virulenta delle diverse professioni e categorie sociali, in particolare i teologi, i maestri, i monaci e l'alto clero ma anche i cortigiani di cui abbiamo una satira corrosiva. Quest'autore ha eccelso nel genere satirico. È anche l'autore dei Colloqui: una satira piccante dei costumi della sua epoca che sottolinea il suo spirito indipendente. Ma nell'Elogio della follia, la satira si allarga e supera l'epoca del suo autore per raggiungere la società umana in generale.
L'opera
Comincia con un dotto elogio a imitazione dell'autore satirico gre
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د ایجاد می کند. بنابراین اگر به دنبال راه اندازی مشاغل فصلی مرتبط با گردشگران هستید، آلانیا می تواند سود خوبی برای کسب و کار شما در تابستان فراهم کند.
فرهنگ آلانیا بخشی از فرهنگ بزرگتر ترکیه است. موقعیت ساحلی شهر برای بسیاری از جشنواره های سالانه از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. از جمله این جشنواره ها می توان به جشنواره گردشگری و هنر اشاره کرد که آغاز فصل گردشگری از اواخر ماه می یا اوایل ژوئن است.
مزایای خرید آپارتمان آلانیا برای فروش
سرمایه گذاران داخلی و خارجی دلیل ساده ای برای سرمایه گذاری در آلانیا دارند: این شهر آماده تبدیل شدن به یک دارایی بزرگ در ترکیه است. ما به مزایای خرید آپارتمان آلانیا برای فروش در زیر اشاره کردیم:
- دسترسی آسان هوا، زمین و دریا
- شبکه حمل و نقل ارزان و منظم برای رفتن به شهرهای دیگر ترکیه
- قیمت آپارتمان های جذاب
- محله های زیادی وجود دارد
- مراکز خرید مختلف
- فعالیت های تفریحی فراوان برای گردشگران و افراد محلی
- زندگی کنار دریا
- آب و هوایی مدیترانه ای
- بازار فعال املاک و مستغلات با مشتریانی از سراسر جهان
- پتانسیل طولانی مدت عظیم برای بازگشت سرمایه
- ترکیبی از حال و هوای شهری و روستایی ترکی
قیمت آپارتمان در آلانیا ترکیه چگونه است؟
بازار فروش املاک آلانیا املاک مختلفی را به مهاجران ارائه می دهد، از آپارتمان های استودیویی ارزان قیمت گرفته تا آپارتمان های لوکس و ویلاهای مدرن و هنری. با شروع قیمت متوسط 40000 یورو، خریداران بالقوه ملک می توانند خانه ای در یکی از مناطق ساحلی پیدا کنند تا مطابق رویاهای خود در ترکیه اقامت کنند.
چگونه می توان در آلانیا ترکیه آپارتمان خرید؟
در این مقاله به بررسی شرایط شهر آلانیا در ترکیه، سرمایه گذاری در قیمت ملک و سبک زندگی در آن پرداختیم. بنا به دلایل ارائه شده نگرانی برای سرمایه گذاری در این شهر ترکیه ای وجود ندارد.
الخیل املاک می تواند با سال ها تجربه در خرید و فروش ملک در ترکیه به شما کمک کند. کارشناسان ما آماده هستند تا شما را از سردرگمی در روند خرید آپارتمان در آلانیا رها کنند. فقط با مراجعه به سایت ما، ملک مورد نظر خود را در آلانیا انتخاب کنید و بر روی آیکون واتس اپ کلیک کنید تا مشاوره کاربردی دریافت کنید و از خرید آپارتمان خود لذت ببرید.
سوالات متداول
طیف گسترده ای از املاک توسط املاک آلانیا ارائه می شود. اینها شامل ساختمانهای جدید، املاک و مستغلات، توسعههای خارج از طرح، ویلاهای لوکس و آپارتمانهایی برای فروش در سرتاسر ترکیه با توجه به هر بودجهای است.
با صرف بیش از 80000 یورو، می توانید به املاک لوکس آلانیا مانند سوئیت های پنت هاوس، امکانات سبک هتل و املاک کنار ساحل دسترسی پیدا کنید. ویلاهایی برای فروش در آلانیا وجود دارد که از حدود 100000 یورو شروع می شود تا 300000 یورو برای خانه های بزرگتر و لوکس تر.
برخلاف سایر نقاط ترکیه که ممکن است آپارتمانی با منظره دریا پیدا نکنید یا اگر آن را بسیار گران می بینید، آلانیا آپارتمان های عالی با منظره دریا را با قیمت های باور نکردنی ارائه می دهد. موقعیت بسیار خوبی برای داشتن خانه در ترکیه در آلانیا برای شما فراهم شده است.
پاسخ این است که بله، منطقه واقعا برای اجازه اقامت مناسب است. آپارتمان یک خوابه برای فروش در آلانیا، یک آپارتمان بزرگ پنج اتاقه دوبلکس برای فروش در آلانیا با مساحت کل 300 متر مربع وجود دارد.Large, powerful and dominant!
Giant Schnauzer Scientific Classification
- Scientific Name
- Canis lupus
Giant Schnauzer Conservation Status
Giant Schnauzer Locations
Giant Schnauzer Facts
Giant Schnauzer as a Pet:
- General Health
- Energy Level
- Tendency to Chew
- Family and kid friendliness
- Yappiness / Barking
- Separation Anxiety
- Preferred Temperature
- Warm climate
- Exercise Needs
- Friendly With Other Dogs
- Dog group
- Male weight
- - lbs
- Female weight
- - lbs
This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species..
Giant Schnauzers were also used as guard dogs, primarily for innkeepers, farmers, or merchants. Later, once railroads were built and make it unnecessary for the Giant Schnauzers to herd the cattle, the breed worked alongside the police and military in Europe.
See all of our expert product reviews.
Giant Schnauzers are a very large breed of dog that is black in color. They have a very loyal and protective temperament and can make a good family dog for families with older children. They are also a hypoallergenic breed as their dense and wiry coats do not shed very much.
Owning a Giant Schnauzer: 3 Pros and Cons
|Loyal: Giant Schnauzers are very loyal to their owners and families.||Can be aggressive: Some Giant Schnauzers may become aggressive if they feel threatened or think something is threatening their owners.|
|Hypoallergenic: Giant Schnauzers do not shed much and are a good choice for homes where a family member suffers from allergies.||Not good for young children: Giant Schnauzers are not ideal for homes with younger children as they may act too dominant.|
|Easy to train: Giant Schnauzers are intelligent and easier to train than some other dog breeds.||Can become destructive: If a Giant Schnauzer does not receive enough physical or mental exercise, they can become destructive.|
Giant Schnauzer Size and Weight
Giant Schnauzers are a very large dog. Males can weigh between 60 and 85 pounds and are between 25.5 and 27.5 inches tall. Females typically weigh between 55 and 75 pounds and are between 23.5 and 25.5 inches tall. When puppies are three months old, they generally weigh between 21 and 37 pounds. Six-month-old puppies weigh between 39 and 68 pounds. Giant Schnauzers finish growing between the ages of 16 and 19 months.
|Height (Male)||25.5 inches to 27.5 inches|
|Height (Female)||23.5 inches to 25.5 inches|
|Weight (Male)||60 pounds to 85 pounds|
|Weight (Female)||55 pounds to 75 pounds|
Giant Schnauzer Common Health Issues
There are a few common health issues to be aware of before you bring home a Giant Schnauzer. While all dogs in this breed will not necessarily develop all, or even any, of these issues, knowing what to look out for can help make sure you catch health problems as early as possible.
Health and Entertainment for your Giant Schnauzer
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Dental disease is one potential issue that Giant Schnauzers may suffer from. Dental disease begins with tartar buildup, which if not properly cleaned can cause damage to the teeth or even organs.
Giant Schnauzers may also suffer from viral or bacterial infections. These include rabies, parvo, and distemper. Since many of these can be prevented with a vaccine, it is very important to make sure you stick with the recommended vaccination schedule for your Giant Schnauzer.
Obesity is another health concern for Giant Schnauzers. When Giant Schnauzers suffer from obesity, it can lead to heart disease, digestive disorders, back pain, and other potentially serious issues. Make sure you are feeding your dog the recommended amount of food and giving him or her enough exercise to prevent obesity from
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The Art of Learning (Josh Waitzkin) – A chess champion and martial arts master shares his insights on how to learn effectively.
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Self-Education Idea Blogs
Four years ago I felt rather alone. Now, a small but growing army of self-education bloggers has begun to form. Find out more about lifelong learning from conscious drop-outs, former teachers, and learning-oriented psychologists.
The Feeling of Thinking – A Psychology Today blog by successful high school drop-out and author of Buccaneer-Scholar James Bach.
The Art of Self-Education – Lifelong learning enthusiast Race Bannon shares the self-education tips he picked up from experience with dozens of exciting careers.
Wide Awake Minds – Ryan McCarl, a graduate student studying education, blogs about his thoughts on teaching, learning, and self-education.
Freedom to Learn – A Psychology Today blog about the importance of play in learning from psychology professor Peter Gray.
Buccaneer Scholar – James Bach’s personal blog about his experiences with self-education.
LiteMind – A unique blog from Luciano Passuello examines the most effective ways to use your mind.
Self-Education Resource Blogs
The internet is home to millions of educational resources, if you just know where to look. Resource blogs can help you find the best no-cost courses, websites, and learning materials.
ZaidLearn – Hundreds of lifelong learning resources, tools, and tips from e-learning manager Zaid Alsagoff.
Mission to Learn – Lifelong learning advocate Jeff Cobbs shares his education resource finds (Also, check out his packed learning resource newsletter).
Open Culture – A popular blog covering free, open-access learning material from editor Dan Colman.Technology is indispensable as a requirement of the 21st century. It will support permanent and meaningful learning in teachers’ technology classrooms. In this direction, the importance of technology integration increases in the teaching of new teaching methods and techniques. We must integrate Innovation and Technology into our education policies and teach our students to code, a requirement of technology. Coding Future with Code.org Team 5 Turks and 2 Spanish schools integrated IT programming courses into the eTwinning platform. The students passed on their knowledge to their families.
The aim of this project is for our students to actively participate in the process by exploring project and game-based learning. We create scenarios by associating them with algorithmic thinking and seek solutions. Developing life skills by integrating science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and art with games. It is an important practice to make them understand that games are an educational element. Ultimately, students learn from code.org and teach them to their families.Continue readingAstrology horoscope is a diagram or chart that represents the positions of sensitive angles, various astrological aspects, the Sun, Moon, and other planets. The horoscope is constructed at the time of a special event, such as birth, marriage, the commencement of a new business, and other such things. However, most of the times when one talks about horoscope, it is basically about the natal or birth chart.
Horoscope is constructed as a stylized map of the heavens, specifying the positions of the planets, as viewed from Earth. In most cases, the perspective is geocentric, but in some forms of astrology, the horoscope is heliocentric.
Besides the positions of the various planets, various other factors are also taken into consideration, such as fixed stars, zodiac signs, ascendant, the house cusps, the lunar nodes, and the lots. Based on all other factors, the angular relationships between the planets are also studied. These angular relationships are referred to as the astrological aspects. However, different forms of astrology use and emphasize on different elements in a horoscope chart.
When it comes to the construction of a horoscope, the first thing that the astrologer needs to know is the exact time and place of the initiation of the event. However, they do not use the local standard time. They convert it to Universal Time or the Greenwich Mean Time. In order to calculate the midheaven and the ascendant, the time is then further converted into the local sidereal time. Ephemeris is the next thing that they use. This is a set of tables that lists the position of the planets for a specific sidereal time, date, and year. The exact location is listed with respect to either the fixed stars or the northern hemisphere vernal equinox. The method varies depending upon the form of astrology that they are using.
The next step is to figure out the true Local Mean Time at the place of the event. They calculate it by adding or subtracting the difference between the longitude of the place of the event and the longitude of Greenwich. Since the astrologer uses the set of tables, the chart includes those planets as well that are hidden from view beneath the earth. The chart includes twelve divisions (astrological houses) around the circle of the ecliptic. The horoscope chart thus begins with a framework of twelve astrological houses. The relative positions of the zodiac signs are then established in these twelve houses. And, then the planets are positioned at their rightful celestial longitudes (as per the Ephemeris).
In the Chinese astrological system, the symbolism of the Chinese zodiac is used for the construction of the horoscope. As per the Chinese zodiac, animals and elements are associated with each year, based on a sexagenary cycle. However, these symbolisms do not have much significance. They have nothing to do with accurate predictions. It seems as if their main purpose is to create amusement only.
However, if we talk about the modern tradition, we can see that newspapers and magazines include these Chinese symbolisms alongside the Western horoscopes.
Signs of the Zodiac - Basic Features As per Western Astrology
Significance Of Planets In Astrology
Four Elements In Astrology奥巴马政府对丰田召回车型维修计划表示满意
汽车讯 综合外电报道，美国交通局（Transportation Department）2月2号表示
，奥巴马政府对丰田2月1号宣布的召回车型的不良油门踏板修理计划表示满意。
丰田汽车于2月1号向美国高速公路安全局（National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,NHTSA）递交了针对230万辆召回车型的维修计划。
美国交通局表示：根据流程，如果NHTSA对丰田维修计划不满意，完全有权利驳回并要求丰田再递交新计划，直到满意为止。
NHTSA于2月2号发表声明称，经过仔细研究，NHTSA对丰田递交的维修计划还算满意。
NHTSA还表示，NHTSA已经对丰田不良油门踏板供应商CTS展开调查，以确保CTS能及时通知其所有油门踏板客户。相关部门人员正在密切关注其他使用CTS油门踏板的车企车型是否也有同样的质量问题出现。
（文章来源：汽车）
本文版权为汽车所有，欢迎转载！请务必注明出处（汽车）及作者。小孩脸色发黄如何调理小孩不爱吃饭怎么回事宝宝便秘吃的药| ||Frontal precipitation | Convective precipitation | Topographic precipitation | Chinook winds | Severe weather | Extreme weather | Weather lore
This document is part of the Agroclimatic Atlas of Alberta.
Weather in Alberta is produced by the interaction of air masses with different temperature and moisture characteristics. The properties of these air masses vary with the season, with whether the air mass was formed over land or sea, and with the latitude of the air mass's area of formation.
In the winter, Alberta's weather is dominated by the maritime polar and the continental polar air masses. The maritime polar air mass from the north Pacific is moist, providing moisture for snow in the mountains and to a lesser extent over the prairies. The continental polar mass, formed over Canada's interior, is dry and cold. Occasionally the continental arctic air mass advances into Alberta from the far north, creating intense cold weather.
In the summer, Alberta's weather continues to be dominated by the maritime and continental polar air masses, but maritime tropical air masses from the Gulf of Mexico and from the Pacific sometimes enter Alberta, often bringing significant moisture.
Air masses and their cold and warm fronts account for the daily precipitation and temperature conditions under which agricultural managers operate.
The boundary between air masses with different properties is called a front. A cold front occurs when cold air advances towards warm air. It pushes under the warm air, causing it to rise, cool and create precipitation. A warm front occurs when warm air overrides cold air, which can also result in precipitation.
In general, warm fronts generate more precipitation over a larger region than do cold fronts. The passage of a cold front is more likely to produce severe weather events, including heavy rain, hail and tornadoes, than the passage of a warm front.
The greatest precipitation amounts occur in Alberta when moist air finds its way into the province from either the Gulf of Mexico or the Pacific Ocean off California. This usually happens when a large low pressure system moves toward Alberta from the south.
Storm systems are always low pressure systems. Low pressure systems have central barometric pressures lower than their surroundings. High pressure systems have central barometric pressures higher than their surroundings. The circulation or motion around a low pressure system is counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere, clockwise in the southern hemisphere and undefined at the equator. The circulation around a high pressure system is the opposite of that around a low pressure system.
Convective precipitation occurs when the air near the ground is heated by the earth’s warm surface. This warm air rises, cools and creates precipitation. The moisture sources for convective storms are the moisture contained in the air mass and the moisture evaporated from the earth's surface and transpired by vegetation.
Convective storms or showers account for about 40 per cent of summer rainfall. The amount of rain produced by any shower can vary greatly. Sometimes the rain evaporates before it reaches the ground; at other times rainfall amounts are substantial, as in the case of thunderstorms. The rainfall amount and intensity can vary greatly over short distances. Heavy showers can produce significant runoff, which can result in serious water erosion (the removal of soil particles by water).
Topography can play a role in creating precipitation. Air is lifted when it passes over rising ground. As the air rises, it cools and, if it rises sufficiently and contains enough water, precipitation will occur. Topographic effects can increase the amount of precipitation received from frontal or convective storms. For example, the Milk River Ridge, Hand Hills and Clear Hills have higher precipitation than surrounding areas (see Figure 1).
In southern Alberta, moist air masses from the Gulf of Mexico push up against the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. The rising land adds topographic effects to the frontal rainfall, leading to major widespread rain in the foothills and western prairies. The moist, southeasterly winds and increasing elevation can also create ground fogs several thousand metres deep in southwestern Alberta. This form of weather is so common at Lethbridge that the instrument landing system at the Lethbridge Airport is designed primarily to deal with it.
Chinooks are warm, dry winds that descend on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains, primarily in Alberta and Montana. The term "chinook" is derived from the name of a First Nations tribe living along the Columbia River (from the Salishan word "Tsinuk"). The term was originally used to refer to a wind that blew from the direction of the tribe's encampment.
Chinook winds often have a distinctive arch cloud with a sharp western edge that runs parallel to the Rocky Mountains. A chinook arch can stretch for a few hundred kilometres. The shape of the arch is due to both the cloud height and the large cross-wind extent along the horizon.
The process for creating a chinook begins as warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean moves over the three mountain ranges in British Columbia. As the air climbs up the western side of each mountain range, it cools. Warm, moist air cools at a rate of 0.5 to 0.8°C for every 100-metre (m) rise in elevation, depending on the amount of moisture available. The cool, moist air forms clouds and fog, and some of the moisture in the air falls as rain or snow. As the air descends on the leeward side of the mountain range, the air heats up. Dry air heats up faster than wet air, warming at the rate of about 1°C for each drop of 100 m.
Each time the air rises over another mountain range, it loses more moisture, and each time the air descends, it becomes warmer. The process of wet air cooling and dry air warming over the mountains is called the orographic effect. By the time the air descends on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains, it is much warmer and drier.
The conditions required for a chinook to occur include a high pressure weather system in western British Columbia and a low pressure weather system in the lee of the Rocky Mountains. The strength of the chinook depends on the moisture content of the air that flows between the high and low pressure systems, the pressure differences between the two systems and the topography of the affected area.
The atmospheric processes that produce a chinook occur year-round, but the effects are most pronounced during the winter when temperature increases of 25°C or more within a few hours are possible. The chinook effect is most significant in southwestern Alberta, where these winds frequently remove the snow cover. Farther from the mountains, the effect is usually less dramatic as the air temperature near the ground may rise by only a few degrees.
Figure 3 shows the chinook zone of Alberta based on a definition developed by Longley (1972). He defined the chinook zone as the area with 20 or more days of maximum temperatures greater than of 5°C during December, January and February.
Figure 3. Chinook zone of Alberta
The strong, gusty chinook wind can be unpleasant, and can result in physiological and psychological reactions in humans such as headaches and increased irritability. Chinooks can have positive or negative effects for agriculture. For example, the high evaporation can increase plant water stress in areas already suffering from low precipitation, while the reduced snow cover can lengthen the grazing season and decrease the amount of stored feed required.
Severe weather is any destructive storm, but the term is usually used for intense local storms. Examples include hail storms, heavy rains, gusty winds, high winds and tornadoes. In general, severe weather events have a great effect but the effect is concentrated in a small area.
Severe weather events occur in Alberta and can cause significant problems for agriculture. In the case of heavy rain, the risks to agriculture may occur at some distance from the storm itself because heavy rains in high areas can produce downstream flooding.
Efforts are currently underway to improve prediction and provide advance warning of severe weather so people can take measures to prevent loss of life and property. Insurance (general and crop) provides a way to reduce the economic impact from these kinds of losses.
Extreme weather is weather that occurs outside of the normal range of weather intensity for a location. It is infrequent or rare and can produce a damaging impact, although not all extreme weather events end in disasters. An extreme weather event becomes a disaster when the resulting damage is beyond the capacity of a community or system, such as an agricultural production system, to cope.
Extreme weather can create significant problems for agriculture. Examples of extreme weather include heat waves, cold spells, dust storms, prolonged dry periods and prolonged wet periods and summer snowstorms.
Some extreme events occur because of a combination of factors. For instance, the merging of two weather systems, the occurrence of
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for another who needs it.
- Cunning persons might use kindness as a weapon to get an upper hand over a victim. A person in a subservient position might use kindness as a strategy to gain favor.
- Kindness is especially praiseworthy when practiced by a person in a superior position toward a person in an inferior position, as a parent to a child, a boss to an employee, a caregiver to the one given care, a rich person to a poor person, a captor to a captive.
- Every culture that has ever existed has believed in kindness, as least for kin.
- Kindness is the preeminent virtue that Christ himself displayed. The object of his kindness was and is everyone.
- For this reason, we Christians are called to act kindly to everyone we meet, especially those closest to us.
- Kindness must be guided by truth. It is not kind to confirm people in their wrong-doing, although sometimes it is appropriate to keep silent. When circumstances call for telling someone the truth, including correcting him or her, our kindness may make the other angry and elicit fury.
- Currently, Christians and others who uphold that marriage can only be between a man and a woman, and that certain sexual acts are disordered, are called “haters.”
- On the negative side of kindness—what not to do—St. Paul said, “Avoid giving offense, whether to the Jews or Greeks or the church of God,” that is, don’t deliberately offend anyone. On the positive side of kindness—what to do—he says, “try to please everyone in every way,” of course without pandering to them. Then St. Paul underlines the object of kindness: “not seeking my own benefit but that of the many,” that is, the others. Then he identifies the highest motive for kindness, that the many “may be saved.”
Practical Application: Growing in kindness
- To grow in kindness, you have to know yourself, which is not easy. When you considered the various facets of kindness or unkindness did it hurt to hear some of them? That can tell you something. Is there something in your words or demeanor that often offends others? Do you tend toward indifference to others? What about selfishness? Do you have a streak of cruelty? The prayer of the blind man, “that I may see” (Mk 10:51), is appropriate to know oneself.
- We grow in kindness by doing kind acts. Kindness begins at home, so the first beneficiaries of our kindness should be family members, and it can begin with the tiniest acts, like passing the salt. The basic principle is to notice or ask what someone might want or need, and then quietly supply it. Courtesy and thoughtfulness are great aids in acting kindly. So is a spirit of service and humility.
- When it comes to our work—including work in the family—kindness is really an art. How a mother is kind to her baby will be different than how she will be kind to her teenage son. Both will be different than how a dentist is kind to his patient. How a prison guard is kind to the inmate will be different still. But St. Paul’s advice holds: Don’t offend; try to please; do it for the other.
- A great resource is “The Hidden Power of Kindness: A Practical Handbook for Souls Who Dare to Transform the World, One Deed at a Time” by Divine Word Missionary Fr. Lawrence G. Lovasik.
The Homiletic Directory offers the following Catechism points and themes for the Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time:
- CCC 1474: living in Christ unites all believers in him
- CCC 1939-1942: human solidarity
- CCC 2288-2291: respect for health.Una chiacchierata con Simonetta Crisci, compagna e avvocata, che parteciperà all'incontro europeo dei giuristi democratici "The crminal law of enemy", sul tema della criminalizzazione dei "sogetti pericolosi". Una occasione per parlare anche delle sentenze di Cassazione di luglio 2011, dove arriveranno all'ultimo grado di giudizio i 10 compagne e compagni condannati per devastazione e saccheggio a 99 anni di carcere complessivi.
Data di trasmissione如果你有一颗海战的心，想重走麦哲伦之路，不妨试下奋战海战，这是具有中世纪欧洲背景世界的海上战略游戏，在这里，您将成为勇敢的队长，您需要招募和培养颂歌，扩大您的船队，并任命您的船长作为新船的船长，收集财富以扩展您的实力，并成为海上最强大的船队。
《奋战海战》游戏亮点：
如果玩家的舰队遇到大量敌人，请不要惊慌，首先调查敌人的阵容和船只类型；
如果玩家想在这个海战世界中生存，他们必须学会结成联盟，与周围的朋友结成联盟可以帮助您站稳脚跟；
然后，在没有意识到最有针对性的阵容的情况下，最强大的队长和士兵被派往互相对抗，并等待工作轻松获胜。
《奋战海战》游戏特色：
1.巨大的海洋世界为玩家提供了广阔的地图供其探索，并且拥有足够广阔的战场；
2.从真实船型，合理编队和合理船队组成中得出的船型非常必要；
3.可以招募更多来自海盗电影的传奇队长来轻松创建全明星队阵容。
《奋战海战》小编点评：
小编看过很多部加勒比海盗电影，也曾有过还盗梦，但是受制于现实，我的还盗梦却在这款游戏中生根发芽，我和小伙伴在游戏中建立了属于自己的海洋联盟，游戏中的船只非常庞大真实，舰队航行在大西洋上有一种加勒比海盗电影中的感觉，太爽了，对了，这款游戏还有很多电影中的传奇船长可以招募，杰克船长也在哦！Save and share Microsoft Word 2010 documents to your computer, and learn the difference between the Save and Save As commands.
When you create a new document in Word, you'll need to know how to save it in order to access and edit it later. Word allows you to save your documents in several ways.
Optional: You can download this example for extra practice.
Save As allows you to choose a name and location for your document. It's useful if you've first created a document or if you want to save a different version of a document while keeping the original.
If you're using Windows 7, you'll usually want to save files to your Documents library, while in other versions of Windows you'll save them to the My Documents folder. For more information, check out our lessons on Windows 7 and Windows XP.
If you are saving for the first time and select Save, the Save As dialog box will appear.
Word automatically saves your documents to a temporary folder while you're working on them. If you forget to save your changes or if Word crashes, you can recover the autosaved file.
By default, Word autosaves every 10 minutes. If you are editing a document for less than 10 minutes, Word may not create an autosaved version.Caesar and Cleopatra (play)
Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw that depicts a fictionalized account of the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra. It was first published with Captain Brassbound's Conversion and The Devil's Disciple in Shaw's 1901 collection Three Plays for Puritans. It was first performed in a single staged reading at Newcastle upon Tyne on 15 March 1899, to secure the copyright. The play was produced in New York in 1906 and in London at the Savoy Theatre in 1907.
|Caesar and Cleopatra|
Gertrude Elliott and Johnston Forbes-Robertson in Caesar and Cleopatra, New York, 1906
|Written by||George Bernard Shaw|
|Date premiered||15 March 1899|
|Place premiered||Theatre Royal, Newcastle upon Tyne|
|Subject||Julius Caesar meets Cleopatra|
This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The play has a prologue and an "Alternative to the Prologue". The prologue consists of the Egyptian god Ra addressing the audience directly, as if he could see them in the theater (i.e., breaking the fourth wall). He says that Pompey represents the old Rome and Caesar represents the new Rome. The gods favored Caesar, according to Ra, because he "lived the life they had given him boldly". Ra recounts the conflict between Caesar and Pompey, their battle at Pharsalia, and Pompey's eventual assassination in Egypt at the hands of Lucius Septimius.
In "An Alternative to the Prologue", the captain of Cleopatra's guard is warned that Caesar has landed and is invading Egypt. Cleopatra has been driven into Syria by her brother, Ptolemy, with whom she is vying for the Egyptian throne. The messenger warns that Caesar's conquest is inevitable and irresistible. A Nubian watchman flees to Cleopatra's palace and warns those inside that Caesar and his armies are less than an hour away. The guards, knowing of Caesar's weakness for women, plan to persuade him to proclaim Cleopatra—who may be controllable—Egypt's ruler instead of Ptolemy. They try to locate her, but are told by Cleopatra's nurse, Ftatateeta, that she has run away.
(The film version of the play, made in 1945, used the Alternative Prologue rather than the original one.)
Act I opens with Cleopatra sleeping between the paws of a Sphinx. Caesar, wandering lonely in the desert night, comes upon the sphinx and speaks to it profoundly. Cleopatra wakes and, still unseen, replies. At first Caesar imagines the sphinx is speaking in a girlish voice, then, when Cleopatra appears, that he is experiencing a dream or, if he is awake, a touch of madness. She, not recognizing Caesar, thinks him a nice old man and tells him of her childish fear of Caesar and the Romans. Caesar urges bravery when she must face the conquerors, then escorts her to her palace. Cleopatra reluctantly agrees to maintain a queenly presence, but greatly fears that Caesar will eat her anyway. When the Roman guards arrive and hail Caesar, Cleopatra suddenly realizes he has been with her all along. She sobs in relief, and falls into his arms.
Act II. In a hall on the first floor of the royal palace in Alexandria, Caesar meets King Ptolemy (aged ten), his tutor Theodotus (very aged), Achillas (general of Ptolemy's troops), and Pothinus (his guardian). Caesar greets all with courtesy and kindness, but inflexibly demands a tribute whose amount disconcerts the Egyptians. As an inducement, Caesar says he will settle the dispute between the claimants for the Egyptian throne by letting Cleopatra and Ptolemy reign jointly. However, the rivalry exists because, even though the two are siblings and already married in accordance with the royal law, they detest each other with a mutual antipathy no less murderous for being childish. Each claims sole rulership. Caesar's solution is acceptable to none and his concern for Ptolemy makes Cleopatra fiercely jealous.
The conference deteriorates into a dispute, with the Egyptians threatening military action. Caesar, with two legions (three thousand soldiers and a thousand horsemen), has no fear of the Egyptian army but learns Achillas also commands a Roman army of occupation, left after a previous Roman incursion, which could overwhelm his relatively small contingent.
As a defensive measure, Caesar orders Rufio, his military aide, to take over the palace, a theatre adjacent to it, and Pharos, an island in the harbour accessible from the palace via a causeway that divides the harbour into eastern and western sections. From Pharos, which has a defensible lighthouse at its eastmost tip, those of Caesar's ships anchored on the east side of the harbour can return to Rome. His ships on the west side are to be burnt at once. Britannus, Caesar's secretary, proclaims the king and courtiers prisoners of war, but Caesar, to the dismay of Rufio, allows the captives to depart. Only Cleopatra (with her retinue), fearing Ptolemy's associates, and Pothinus (for reasons of his own), choose to remain with Caesar. The others all depart.
Caesar, intent on developing his strategy, tries to dismiss all other matters but is interrupted by Cleopatra's nagging for attention. He indulges her briefly while she speaks amorously of Mark Antony, who restored her father to his throne when she was twelve years old. Her gushing about the youth and beauty of Mark Antony are unflattering to Caesar, who is middle-aged and balding. Caesar nevertheless, impervious to jealousy, makes Cleopatra happy by promising to send Mark Antony back to Egypt. As she leaves, a wounded soldier comes to report that Achillas, with his Roman army, is at hand and that the citizenry is attacking Caesar's soldiers. A siege is imminent.
Watching from a balcony, Rufio discovers the ships he was ordered to destroy have been torched by Achillas' forces and are already burning. Meanwhile, Theodotus, the savant, arrives distraught, anguished because fire from the blazing ships has spread to the Alexandrian library. Caesar does not sympathize, saying it is better that the Egyptians should live their lives than dream them away with the help of books. As a practicality, he notes the Egyptian firefighters will be diverted from attacking Caesar's soldiers. At scene's end, Cleopatra and Britannus help Caesar don his armor and he goes forth to battle.
Act III. A Roman sentinel stationed on the quay in front of the palace looks intently, across the eastern harbour, to the west, for activity at the Pharos lighthouse, now captured and occupied by Caesar. He is watching for signs of an impending counter-attack by Egyptian forces arriving via ship and by way of the Heptastadion (a stone causeway spanning the five miles of open water between the mainland and Pharos Island). The sentinel's vigil is interrupted by Ftatateeta (Cleopatra's nurse) and Apollodorus the Sicilian (a patrician amateur of the arts), accompanied by a retinue of porters carrying a bale of carpets, from which Cleopatra is to select a gift appropriate for Caesar.
Cleopatra emerges from the palace, shows little interest in the carpets, and expresses a desire t
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physician office visits were made for erectile dysfunction in 1985. By 1999, that rate had nearly tripled to 22.3. The increase happened gradually, presumably as treatments such as vacuum devices and injectable drugs became more widely available and discussing erectile function became accepted. Perhaps the most publicized advance was the introduction of the oral drug sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in March 1998. NAMCS data on new drugs show an estimated 2.6 million mentions of Viagra at physician office visits in 1999, and one-third of those mentions occurred during visits for a diagnosis other than erectile dysfunction.
In older men, erectile dysfunction usually has a physical cause, such as disease, injury, or side effects of drugs. Any disorder that causes injury to the nerves or impairs blood flow in the penis has the potential to cause erectile dysfunction. Incidence increases with age: About 5 percent of 40-year-old men and between 15 and 25 percent of 65-year-old men experience erectile dysfunction. But it is not an inevitable part of aging.
Erectile dysfunction is treatable at any age, and awareness of this fact has been growing. More men have been seeking help and returning to normal sexual activity because of improved, successful treatments for erectile dysfunction. Urologists, who specialize in problems of the urinary tract, have traditionally treated erectile dysfunction; however, urologists accounted for only 25 percent of Viagra mentions in 1999.
How does an erection occur?
The penis contains two chambers called the corpora cavernosa, which run the length of the organ (see figure 1). A spongy tissue fills the chambers. The corpora cavernosa are surrounded by a membrane, called the tunica albuginea. The spongy tissue contains smooth muscles, fibrous tissues, spaces, veins, and arteries. The urethra, which is the channel for urine and ejaculate, runs along the underside of the corpora cavernosa and is surrounded by the corpus spongiosum.
Erection begins with sensory or mental stimulation, or both. Impulses from the brain and local nerves cause the muscles of the corpora cavernosa to relax, allowing blood to flow in and fill the spaces. The blood creates pressure in the corpora cavernosa, making the penis expand. The tunica albuginea helps trap the blood in the corpora cavernosa, thereby sustaining erection. When muscles in the penis contract to stop the inflow of blood and open outflow channels, erection is reversed.
Herbs and sexuality:
Yohimbe: health benefits and side effects
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L-arginine, nitric oxide and erection (erectile dysfunction)
L-Arginine related articles:
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Protein and amino acid related articles
Protein: health benefit, digestion, and deficiency
Food sources of protein: animal and vegetable protein sources and content.
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Essential and non essential amino acids: Definitions and Functions
Source: NIDDK, NIH USA. NIH Publication No. 06–3923. December 2005. This publication was reviewed by Arnold Melman, M.D., Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY; and Mark Hirsch, M.D., U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Disclaimer: The U.S. Government does not endorse or favor any specific commercial product or company. Trade, proprietary, or company names appearing in this document are used only because they are considered necessary in the context of the information provided. If a product is not mentioned, the omission does not mean or imply that the product is unsatisfactory.Computers are making an increasing number of important decisions in our lives. They fly airplanes, navigate traffic, and even recommend books. In the process, computers reason through automated algorithms and constantly send and receive information, sometimes in ways that mimic human expression. When can such communications, called here “algorithmic outputs,” claim First Amendment protection?
Previous ArticleInformation, Innovation, and Competition Policy for the Internet
Howard A. Shelanski
Christopher S. YooAvusturya'da kira artışlarına karşı toplu dava açıldı
Avusturya hükümeti şimdiye kadar bir kira freni getirmedi. Şimdi artçı sarsıntılar yaşanıyor: Hukuk bürosu, “Fazla ödenen kira geri alınabilir ve gelecekte sadece başlangıçta kararlaştırılan kira talep edilebilir," diyor.
Avusturya Halk Partisi [ÖVP] ve Yeşiller koalisyon hükümeti, fren yerine başlattığı sübvansiyonlar "okyanusta sadece bir damla ve çok fazla bürokrasi içeriyor" diyen avukat Peschel, "enflasyon ayarlamalarını tersine çevirmek" istiyor. Yüksek Mahkeme'nin yeni kararları [8 Ob 37/23h ve 2 Ob 36/23t] "yüz binlerce kiracı için kira frenini" mümkün kıldı.
Kira artışları için endeks hükümleri genellikle yasa dışıdır
Son kira artışları için kullanılan endeks maddelerinin hukuka aykırı olması, "bu tür durumlarda yalnızca başlangıçta kararlaştırılan kiranın geçerli olduğu anlamına geliyordu. Fazla ödenen kira geri alınabilir ve gelecekte sadece başlangıçta kararlaştırılan kira talep edilebilir," diyor Peschel. Endeks maddeleri neredeyse tüm kira sözleşmelerinde yer almaktadır.
Özel kira sözleşmeleri ve endeks maddeleri olan kişiler için toplu dava
Toplu dava sadece şirketlerden kiralama yapan ve enflasyon ayarlaması için endeks maddeleri içeren özel kira sözleşmesi olan kişileri hedeflemektedir. Yüksek Mahkeme [OGH], İşçi Odası [AK] tarafından örnek kira sözleşmelerine karşı açılan bir davaya dayanarak karar verdi.
"Yargıtay'ın iki kararının mevcut sözleşmeler üzerinde ne gibi etkileri olacağı uzmanlar arasında bile oldukça tartışmalı. Kira hukukunun özel hükümleri, geri alınabilirliği üç yılla sınırlıyor" diyor Avusturya Emlakçılar Birliği [ÖVI].
Toplu dava duyurusu ÖVI tarafından büyük ölçüde sorgulandı
Toplu dava duyurusu ÖVI tarafından derhal kitlesel olarak sorgulanmıştır. "Hem ilgili postalama hem de internetteki reklam varlığı, ticari düşünen dava finansörleriyle işbirliği içinde, binlerce kiracı arasında kira sözleşmesindeki değer koruma anlaşmasının kesinlikle geçersiz olduğu ve son 30 yılın tutarlarının geri alınabileceği beklentisini uyandırıyor. Yüksek Mahkeme'nin somut davada bu konuda gerçekten bir karar verip vermeyeceği tartışmalıdır."
Hukuk firması Peschel şimdi de kira artışlarına karşı dava açıyor
Ancak Peschel hukuk firması şimdi kira artışlarına karşı dava açıyor. Fazla ödenen kiraları geri almak istiyorlar. Enflasyon artışından etkilenen kiracılar, Peschel'in yaklaşımını tanıttığı www.mietzinsklage.at adresindeki web sitesinde toplu dava için kayıt yaptırabilirler.
Avusturya genelinde çok sayıda kira sözleşmesi etkilendi
Peschel, "Avusturya genelinde çok sayıda kira sözleşmesinin bu durumdan etkilendiğini düşünüyoruz," diyor. "Tahminlerimize göre, yüz binlerce endeks maddesi yasadışı. Son 30 yıl için bir geri alma mümkündür." Hukuk bürosunun, etkilenen herkesin "kirayı kırmasını" ve kiralarını geri almasını sağlamak için yasal koruma sigortacıları ve yasal maliyet finansörleriyle birlikte çalıştığını da sözlerine ekledi.
"Endeks maddeleri" nedeniyle kiralar enflasyona paralel olarak artıyor
Kira sözleşmelerindeki "endeks maddeleri" nedeniyle kiralar genellikle enflasyona paralel olarak artmaktadır. Son aylarda enflasyon düzenli olarak yüzde on civarında seyrettiğinden, kiralar da hızla yükselmiştir.| ©DV”他的语气很平静，但众人听在耳中，却感觉到一股彻骨的杀意。他抬着头，便是骇然地现在那雷霆大海中缓缓地走出了一道身影，这一道身影上闪烁着银色的光芒。再踏入冰墓之后，万年魔物看到了令它彻底发狂的一幕。”“天神欣慰中，却发现一个个皇朝征战不休，每场战争死去的生命远远超过丧命于妖魔手上。“我会摧毁目标的战舰。
那简直就是狂风吹破了一个透明的肥皂泡。”云凡将一块传讯玉牌留下，拱了拱手，转身离去。每隔一秒钟，他的名次便会攀升一百名。圣主惊呼，陷入了癫狂状态，继续加大了血液的祭祀，希望族长能够回归。这样的攻击杀伤力并不大，但老蒂姆也不敢托大硬吃着梅林的魔法继续向贝奥武夫发起攻击，他冷哼一声，长剑急转，带着金色的斗气在空中画出一道完美的弧线澎湃的斗气席卷而至，梅林的魔力结晶在接触到斗气的刹那间，便纷纷化作了粉末，成为了游离在空气中的魔力。详情
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Copyright © 2020In his most celebrated book the Republic, Plato gives the theory of an ideal state. As far as a state is concerned,Plato gives ideas about how to build an Ideal commonwealth, who should be the rulers of the Ideal state and how to achieve justice in the Ideal state. Plato finds the state as the more suitable place to discuss about the morality than an individual, because everything is easier to see in the large than in the small. A state , says Plato , is a man ‘writ’ large against the sky.The elements that make up a city correspond to the elements that constitute the individual human soul.
The justice of the city is the same as it is for the individual.For Plato,there is not one morality for the individuals and another for the state. Like the tripartite individual human soul every state has three parts which are its three classes.
The elements that constitute the human soul are as follows:
2. Spirited elements
Like the tripartite individual human soul ,every state has three parts such as-
1. Producer class
3. Ruling classs
Plato finds the origin of the state in the various needs of people.Noboby is self-sufficient.So,to meet the various needs men created the political institution.To Plato,in the beginning there was only one class namely the producing class.Then emerged the guardian class.From the guardian class emerged the ruling class.
In a state the producer class will consist of those people to whom the bodily appetites are dominant and who live for money . The producer class is made up of farmer, blacksmiths, fishermen, carpenters áshoe –makers,weavers,labourers,merchants,retailers and bankers.The life of the producer class is much easier than the life of the rulers or the guardians.The life of the produce class follows the old familiar patterns of home and property,family and children,work ,rest,and recreation.By nature the producers have money.
Each member of the producer class will be educated by being taught a trade or a profession –farming,banking,carpentry-according to his or her capabilities and to the needs of the society,both of which will be determined by the guardians.
The military class will be drawn from that type of men to whom the spirited element is dominant and who live for success in aggressive and courageous acts. The members of the ruling class will be drawn from that type of man to whom reason is dominant and who lives only for truth.A state should be ruled only by the elite group of the most rational.In the ideal state each of these three classes will perform a vital function on behalf of the organic totality of the state.
Selection of the ruling class
Plato gives most emphasis on the selection of the ruling calss.The selection of the ruling class is from all classes by natural intellectual capacity. women as well as men possess the natural capacity of intelligence to become members of the ruling class.
Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good
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do il sensore. Quindi puoi esaminare tutto con la massima qualità, trarre conclusioni accurate e un referto medico.
Alcuni genitori scattano queste foto per prime nell'album per bambini del bambino: questa è la prima foto e la prima conoscenza.
Cosa mostra l'ecografia
Con l'aiuto degli studi, il medico ha l'opportunità di ottenere dati KTR (dimensione coccige-parietale - normale 63 mm, più o meno 12 mm), si determina anche in che condizioni si trova l'utero (tono o ipertonicità). Tali studi possono determinare se esiste una minaccia di aborto spontaneo. Se c'è, allora una donna può essere ricoverata in ospedale per preservare il feto..
Oltre a quanto sopra, il medico deve indicare i seguenti parametri fetali:
- Misura della circonferenza della testa.
- Lunghezza della coscia e dell'omero.
- La distanza tra i tubercoli parietali.
- La lunghezza dell'osso nasale (almeno 3 mm). Misurato per determinare se esiste una malattia di Down (rischio se la lunghezza è inferiore a 2,5 mm)
- È particolarmente importante: viene calcolata la frequenza cardiaca (la norma è considerata 147 - 171 battiti al minuto).
- È richiesto il conteggio del liquido amniotico.
- Se la placentazione è bassa, anche questo viene visualizzato nella conclusione. In questo caso, può essere successivamente realizzato un taglio cesareo, per il quale è necessario prepararsi in anticipo, conoscerlo.
Un indicatore importante è l'eventuale distacco della placenta. Lo studio ti consente di prendere le misure necessarie in tempo. Pertanto, è estremamente importante eseguire tutti i test raccomandati e sottoporsi agli esami prescritti dal medico.
Esame del sangue (livello di hCG)
La seconda fase dello screening fornisce i risultati dopo gli esami del sangue. Uno di questi è l'analisi dell'ormone gonadotropina corionica umana. Questa analisi può dire molto sul corso della gravidanza, sullo stato della madre e del bambino. Norma - 6140 - 291000 m UI / m.
La presenza e l'aumento di esso nel sangue di una donna incinta è un indicatore del fatto che la gravidanza procede normalmente. Il picco di aumento inizia nelle donne in gravidanza da 10 settimane e fino a 20 settimane l'ormone rimane invariato, gli indicatori diminuiscono quindi più volte e rimangono stabili fino al parto. Se iniziano cambiamenti e deviazioni dalla norma, il medico prescrive un esame aggiuntivo e prende una decisione.
- Bassi livelli di hCG possono essere dovuti a una gravidanza persa, alla minaccia di aborto spontaneo, a un ritardo nello sviluppo fetale, a una gravidanza extrauterina e ad un prolungato periodo di gestazione.
- Livelli elevati sono causati da tossicosi e tossicosi tardiva, diabete, deriva delle vescicole (concepimento senza il normale sviluppo dell'embrione), uso di farmaci contenenti hCG, nonché presenza di tumori benigni e maligni del tratto gastrointestinale, ovaie e altri organi.
Gli indicatori possono variare leggermente a seconda dello stato di salute di una donna in un determinato momento e del corpo nel suo insieme. Il quadro generale può essere spiegato solo dal medico curante.
RARR-A
Questo test viene eseguito solo nel periodo da 11 a 13 settimane e in combinazione con le analisi di cui sopra. Letteralmente, l'abbreviazione può essere tradotta dall'inglese come "proteina A-plasma associata alla gravidanza". La sua quantità aumenta con la durata della gravidanza. Cioè, un aumento o una diminuzione dell'indicatore può indicare anomalie cromosomiche nel feto.
- Assicurati di testare due volte le donne dopo 35 anni.
- Coloro che hanno già figli con problemi simili o hanno malattie con parenti (disturbi genetici).
- Se una donna, prima di rimanere incinta, ha avuto epatite, rosolia, herpes o citomegalovirus e ha anche interrotto la gravidanza in passato.
- La norma a 12-13 settimane nell'intervallo accettabile - 1,03 - 6, 01m UI / ml.
Se l'indicatore proteico è sottovalutato, ciò può indicare una gravidanza persa o una minaccia di aborto spontaneo. Se l'indicatore è più alto, l'età gestazionale è impostata in modo errato o ci sono patologie dello sviluppo fetale. Pertanto, prima di queste analisi, un'ecografia.
Un quadro completo della ricerca dice al ginecologo. Non dovresti interpretare gli indicatori da solo. Solo un medico sa qual è la condizione di una donna, come si sviluppa il feto. Se ci sono complicazioni, solo il medico prescrive procedure o farmaci. L'automedicazione non è severamente consentita..
Nel caso in cui l'immagine sia deludente, una conversazione con specialisti aiuterà a prendere la decisione giusta: lasciare il bambino o no. Ma trarre conclusioni indipendenti è fortemente scoraggiato.
Quali sono le sensazioni di una donna?
Nonostante il fatto che questo sia lontano dalle prime settimane di una "situazione interessante", rimangono alcune domande. Alcuni, specialmente quelli che sono rimasti incinta per la prima volta, non riescono a capire come calcolare correttamente il loro termine e non capiscono affatto quale sia la settimana ostetrica. Il risultato è confusione.
Consideriamo il termine
Quindi, il medico ha determinato 13 settimane ostetriche. Di che mese è e come non confondersi? In effetti, è necessario considerare il periodo reale dal ritardo dell'ultima mestruazione, cioè risulta 9 settimane. Il risultato è la tredicesima settimana ostetrica, che è anche l'undicesima dal giorno del concepimento. Quindi sei nel tuo terzo mese di attesa del tuo bambino.
Benessere fisico
Molte donne in questa fase avvertono un significativo miglioramento del benessere. Molti passano completamente questi sintomi del primo trimestre:
- vomito
- nausea;
- sonnolenza;
- sbalzi d'umore improvvisi, pianto o apatia.
In questo momento, la donna sta già iniziando ad abituarsi gradualmente alle sue condizioni. Nella maggior parte dei casi, la tossicosi scompare. Il bambino si muove costantemente nel suo stomaco, ma è impossibile notarlo e sentirlo ancora. Molti sostengono di sentire il bambino tra 13 e 14 settimane, ma i medici affermano che è l'intestino. Puoi sentire una leggera agitazione del bambino un po 'più tardi, quando diventa più grande.
Ed ecco alcuni esempi di tumori fotografici a 13 settimane:
Il torace continua ad aumentare di dimensioni, viene versato. In alcune donne, il colostro dal seno inizia a emergere: un liquido chiaro, che deve quindi nutrire il bambino nei primi minuti di vita. Contiene molte sostanze utili adattate per i bambini. Questo complesso di elementi nel colostro crea un sistema immunitario sano in un bambino per tutta la vita.
Stato emotivo di una futura madre
- Dal momento in cui vede che il suo stomaco sta crescendo, si sveglia rendendosi conto che ora ce ne sono due, e lei, la donna, è responsabile di una persona minuscola.
- Molte ragazze iniziano solo durante questo periodo a prendere un nuovo guardaroba, che sarà comodo, poiché la dimensione dell'addome è già diversa. Inoltre, le mamme più in attesa acquisiscono letteratura che copre diversi periodi di gravidanza.
- Lo stomaco è arrotondato e sembra pieno. La donna è già consapevole che la sua figura è cambiata, anche se dall'esterno non è molto evidente per gli altri.
- Naturalmente, se sono previsti gemelli, allora un'immagine completamente diversa: la pancia è già evidente.
- In questo momento, le madri, dopo aver letto molte pubblicazioni diverse, iniziano a comunicare con il bambino: cantano canzoni, parlano e persino leggono fiabe. Questo periodo di gravidanza è abbastanza calmo, che avvicina madre e bambino molto vicini, dà sensazioni completamente nuove di intimità e consapevolezza che una vera persona vivente si sta già sviluppando all'interno..
A cosa devi prestare attenzione?
La gravidanza non va sempre bene, come si vorrebbe. In alcuni casi, dovresti consultare immediatamente un medico, non puoi stringere. Spesso è possibile salvare la madre e il bambino se le misure sono prese in tempo. Ma la procrastinazione può costare una vita a un bambino o una madre in casi particolarmente difficili. Diamo un'occhiata più in dettaglio alle opzioni per i disturbi.
La tredicesima settimana è una svolta. Dopo di ciò, il rischio di perdere un bambino diminuisce. Se non ti preoccupi del disagio nello stomaco, la parte bassa della schiena non tira, non c'è diarrea o segni di raffreddore, quindi tutto va bene.
Il bambino si sta sviluppando bene e la madre non dovrebbe perdere la sua vigilanza fino all'ultimo giorno di gravidanza. In primo luogo dovrebbero esserci salute, relax, corretta alimentazione, attività fisica accettabile e assenza di situazioni stressanti.
L'aspetto delle selezioni
Se una donna nota che ci sono state perdite incomprensibili, allora dovresti dare un'occhiata più da vicino a te stesso. Se una tonalità trasparente o biancastra, allora tutto ciò rientra nei limiti normali.
Ma quando il colore è giallo o marrone, allora devi andare dal medico. Una tale tonalità può dire che c'è sangue nel flusso. I sintomi concomitanti possono includere:
- tira l'addome inferiore;
- il verificarsi di tirare dolore nella parte bassa della schiena;
- dolore nell'addome inferiore.
Tali segni possono indicare un ematoma sull'utero (si forma un livido sul corpo dell'utero). Ciò non danneggia necessariamente la schiena o fa male all'addome inferiore. Potrebbe esserci solo un segno: la comparsa di macchie brunastre sulla biancheria intima. Tuttavia, non si dovrebbe aspettare fino a quando non passa da solo. Questa è un'occasione per andare urgentemente dal medico.
Dolore nell'addome inferiore - pericoloso?
In questo momento, l'utero continua a crescere e aumenta di dimensioni. Se tiri la parte bassa della schiena, ci sono piccoli dolori nell'addome inferiore, questo può significare che l'utero entra in uno stato di tono.
Per non provocare varie complicazioni e situazioni gravi (minaccia di aborto spontaneo), si consiglia di abbandonare le scarpe con i tacchi alti, di non essere nervoso e di cercare di non preoccuparsi, di non sollevare oggetti pesanti, borse. È anche importante svuotare l'intestino in tempo. Se è troppo pieno, preme sulle pareti dell'utero e provoca il tono muscolare. Fai attenzione alla tua dieta in modo che non ci sia flatulenza.
Puoi anche evidenziare un altro motivo per tirare i dolori nell'addome inferiore: l'utero cresce e i muscoli e i legamenti che lo collegano ad altri organi possono far male.
Se la flatulenza e il bruciore di stomaco sono tormentati dalla pressione dell'utero sullo stomaco, può apparire anche dolore. Questa condizione è spesso accompagnata da costipazione. È molto importante monitorare la nutrizione in questa fase, non sovraccaricare lo stomaco, organizzare passeggiate all'aria aperta, fare esercizi speciali per le donne in gravidanza, se non ci sono controindicazioni.
raffreddori
Poiché durante questo periodo la ma
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as witnessed by recent confrontations with Japan, China, India, and a host of other nations on issues ranging from the opening of “closed” markets to human rights.
The slogan of “fair” trade has regularly inflamed the passions of the American people since the founding of the republic. Yet successive presidential administrations and the majority of the American people have on balance been champions of free trade and have thereby made the U.S. the richest country in the world. As the champion of multilateral free trade through the active encouragement and sustained support of the GATT, the U.S. has also been instrumental in supporting world development and making people in other free-trading nations prosperous.
Yet, America in the eighties and early nineties has witnessed the rise of protectionism in the form of retaliatory tariffs and other forms of administered non-tariff barriers. Its “Japan problem” has given rise to a groundswell of popular support for “managed” trade and for punishing its partners for alleged “unfairness,” even under the ostensibly free-trade administrations of Ronald Reagan and George Bush. The Clinton administration evidences an activist strain of the protectionist virus that has plagued the nation’s movement toward freer trade, in spite of appearances to the contrary.
Free Trade vs. “Fair” Trade
It is a commonplace of elementary economics that voluntary exchange creates benefits/wealth for all parties to the exchange. When it comes to trade between nations, the same principle applies since it is once again individuals who are involved in these exchanges. In fact, the classical theory of comparative advantage underlying the case for free trade argues that such trade is good for a country even if other countries do not return the favor.
Yet, the case for managed “fair” trade continues to be made on the grounds that free trade results in the loss of jobs, the deindustrialization of America, the loss of “ strategic” industries to “unfair” foreign competitors, the loss of American economic leadership and, most recently, is alleged to be the cause of global environmental pollution and needs to be made contingent on the achievement of a common standard of human rights. Both the logic and experience of free trade convincingly refute each one of these claims.
The “They Took Our Jobs” Myth
Trade creates jobs as economic activity expands. The experience of the most free-trading nation on earth, Hong Kong, clearly illustrates this point. With no natural resources, except its people and one of the world’s finest natural harbors, but with complete free trade, Hong Kong has witnessed an increase in its per capita income over twenty-five fold and an increase in employment of over twenty times within a short span of forty years. Today, its per capita income is greater than that of the United Kingdom, of which it is still a colony. This stellar economic performance has been achieved while the population of this largely barren island-peninsula colony increased from around 300,000 to six million over this period. The experience of the other “tigers,” Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea, is similar. Lest these examples be considered atypical, the cases of western Europe, North America, and Japan have been similar both before and especially after the two World Wars.
The common argument that is advanced in favor of “fair” trade is that trade deficits (i.e., excesses of imports over exports) cause job losses. While this argument reveals a lack of understanding of what trade deficits imply in the standard system of balance of payments accounting, it is pertinent to note that over 21 million new jobs were added between 1980 and 1990 even as the U.S. ran up huge trade deficits with the rest of the world. And the majority of these jobs paid rather well, contrary to the “McJobs” myth. Job growth was mainly in those sectors that were largely unprotected against foreign competition such as computers and data processing, telecommunications, petroleum and chemicals, pharmaceuticals and health-related products, scientific and photographic equipment, banking and finance, entertainment, leisure and recreation, hospitality and tourism, and the service professions.
Meanwhile, protectionist measures designed to “save” jobs in such industries as automobiles have not kept employment in them from shrinking drastically and, in fact, may have added to their troubles. The quotas (euphemistically called “voluntary” export restraints—VERs) against Japanese autos imposed by the Reagan administration in the early eighties did not prevent the net loss of over 200,000 jobs in the U.S. auto industry.
Robert Crandall of the Brookings Institution has estimated that the 27,000 direct jobs that were saved in the U.S. auto-manufacturing sector cost around $160,000 per job saved (in 1984 dollars) in terms of economic welfare losses in production and consumption. The VERs added about $2,000 to the price paid by consumers, reduced consumer choice, reduced the competitiveness and efficiency of American producers, and resulted in windfall profits for American and Japanese (and other foreign) automobile manufacturers, leading to the shift of Japanese auto production to luxury cars and further exacerbating Detroit’s woes in this high-margin segment of the industry. Japanese transplant factories that were set up in the U.S. in order to avoid protectionist sentiment and restraints reduced the magnitude of the job losses in the auto industry and the other pernicious effects of VERs.
The experience in steel, textiles, and a host of other industries such as dairy products, shipping, and meat-packing was similar. These industries continued to shrink while protective tariffs and subsidies were lavished on them to “save” jobs. For example, in the late eighties, consumers spent $27 billion on textile and apparel subsidies alone, and the cost per direct job saved was $42,000 in an industry with an average wage of $12,000. In the protected dairy products and shipping industries the cost per job saved was estimated as $220,000 and $270,000 respectively in 1987. In the carbon-steel industry for the 9,000 direct jobs saved, the cost was a phenomenal $750,000 per job. The impact of these high-cost “saved” jobs is the diversion of scarce resources from other, more market-oriented industries with perhaps a much larger number of jobs that never came into existence.
Restricting steel imports destroyed jobs. It is estimated that in the 1980s, steel restraints protected 17,000 jobs in the whole industry, while they cost 54,400 jobs in steel-related industries, for a net loss of over 35,000 jobs. Higher steel costs added to the burden of steel-using industries that were trying to compete against foreign manufacturers. Thus, for example, expensive steel raised the cost of building cars in Detroit and promoted Japanese auto imports.
The Deindustrialization Myth
The widespread belief that the U.S. has lost its manufacturing base in the face of foreign competition is simply wrong. Deindustrialization never happened. In terms of absolute output, America’s manufacturing lead continues to increase, not fall. The U.S. share of total output of OECD countries (the 24-nation Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising the bulk of the market-oriented industrial economies of the world) increased from 36 percent in 1973 to 39 percent in 1986, and its share of the industrialized world’s manufactured exports was estimated to be 18 percent, the same as in 1980, and ahead of Japan’s current 17 percent share. Moreover, the absolute productivity level of U.S. labor in general, and manufacturing labor in particular, continues to be the highest in the world. American manufacturing productivity increased at the fastest pace among the OECD nations in the eighties. The U.S. share of OECD manufacturing employment also increased from 24 percent in 1962 to 28 percent in 1985, while the share of countries like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom fell.
If rising incomes and technological innovation raise the demand for services instead of manufactured goods, economic and social survival require that such services be supplied. The decline in the U.S. of the share of manufacturing in total output and employment has been the result of relatively fast productivity growth in manufacturing and an increase in the demand for services as compared to manufactured goods. The result has been very similar to what happened to the American agricultural sector in the early part of the century—unprecedented gains in agricultural productivity and a rising demand for manufactured goods led to a decline in the share of output and employment in agriculture. This “de-agriculturalization” was not only desirable, given the shifts in demand and productivity, it also occurred amidst a period of rising trade surpluses in agricultural products. In any case, many of the countries with some of the highest standards of living in the world today specialize in the provision of services.
The Industrial Policy Myth
Another common complaint against free trade and argument for “fair” trade is that other countries, most especially Japan, are targeting and subsidizing “strategic” industries for takeover and ultimate market domination. The argument is that the U.S. government should create a “level playing field” with countervailing tariffs, or subsidies and industrial policy. Once again, the logic and evidence of actual trade belies this view.
The logic of “strategic” targeting and industrial policy requires that government officials possess vast amounts of information about the future and be able to outguess private entrepreneurs with money at stake. This is, as F. A. Hayek taught us, impossible because of the knowledge problem involved in collecting vast amounts of dispersed knowledge in order to predict successfully an unknowable future. Communist nations suffered from the fatal conceit that government planners could perform such impossible feats before their ill-constructed policies eventually collapsed.
Secondly, strategic targeting, even if possible, would lead to a cycle of retaliation and counter-retaliation which would ultimately make everyone worse off. The results of the infamous Smoot-Hawley tariff in the early thirties illustrate the point. Escalating subsidies and industrial policies will distort the price signals essential for the functioning of a dynamic economy, leading to unintended consequences that are worse than the original alleged disease.
The United Kingdom suffered from the disastrous consequences of its post-war protectionist and interventionist industrial and labor policies. It was the “sick man” of Europe until free-market policies in the eighties restored some of its economic dynamism.
Japan is presented as an example of successful strategic targeting and industrial policy. Yet the actual evidence seriously questions this alleged success. If Japanese strategic targeting had been successful, the original company that later became Sony would have never mass-produced the transistor radio and, in fact, the present-day Sony Corporation may have never come into existence. Similarly, Mr. Shoichiro Honda would have never manufactured Hondas if he had taken the Japanese government’s advice.
While some Japanese industries clearly capitalized on the opportunities provided by government subsidies, low-interest loans, and import protection, a large number of targeted industries simply did not do well, or actually became inefficient and/or failed. These include the highly protected and inefficient agricultural industry; the heavily subsidized and low-interest loan-financed coal mining, petroleum refining, and petrochemical industries; the protected and politically mollycoddled wholesale and retail distribution industries; the largely unsuccessful and government-assisted aerospace and large commercial aircraft companies; and the government-supported shipbuilding industry which, after an initially successful period in the late sixties and early seventies, ran into heavy weather and had to downsize massively in the late seventies and early eighties. Japan’s most successful and internationally competitive industries such as the automobile and consumer electronics industries have enjoyed practically no special government favors. The industrially targeted steel industry actually yielded below-market returns and has been judged by sophisticated analysts as an example of unsuccessful targeting.
What industrial policies and protection did do was to keep the Japanese standard of living lower than what it otherwise would have been. In 1988, the Japanese standard of living, adjusted by purchasing power exchange rates, was estimated to be around 72 percent of the American standard of living. Most of the improvement of its standard of living has occurred in the last fifteen years as it has dropped its tariff and non-tariff barriers.
The Japanese “Unfair” Trade Myth
Another common myth about “fair” trade is that Japan severely restricts imports. In fact, Japan’s formal and informal trade barriers are lower than those in the U.S. and other industrial countries. For example, Japan’s average tariff on industrial products was 2.9 percent in 1981 as compared to 4.3 percent in the U.S. and 5.8 percent in the EC. Non-tariff barriers such as quotas, licenses, and VERs in Japan were found by a World Bank study to be no different than those in the United States, with the Japanese using more non-tariff barriers to protect agriculture, while the U.S. protects more of its manufacturers in this fashion.
Japan was the world’s third largest importer in 1990, taking in $235 billion worth of goods and services, imports that were almost as large as the GNP of India and larger than the GNP of Sweden. Japanese imports grew by almost 85 percent since 1985. In terms of imports per person, Japan imported $1,900 compared with $2,050 for the U.S. Yet, the typical Japanese person spent more on American products than vice versa—$372 in 1990 as against $357 for the United States. Over the 1986-91 period U.S. exports increased by 91 percent, while Japan’s exports grew by around 17 percent and the average OECD growth was around 25 percent. U.S. exports to Japan during this period were especially strong, doubling to $46.1 billion by the end of 1990. The growth of U.S. exports was strongest in the manufacturing sector.
Sophisticated econometric analyses by a number of serious and scholarly analysts such as Gary Saxonhouse of the University of Michigan, Ed Leamer of UCLA, and T.N. Srinivasan of Yale and Koichi Hamada have shown that Japan does not “under-import” (as unmeasurable and illogical as that concept may seem) as a number of trade “revisionists” such as Clyde Prestowitz and James Fallows have contended. In fact, they have shown that Japan’s total imports and imports of manufactures are well within the margins of what would be expected for a country with its natural resource endowments and demographic characteristics.
In fact, it can equally well be argued that it is the U.S. which is the unfair trader. In his book, The Fair Trade Fraud, James Bovard has documented that the U.S. has over 8,000 tariffs, 3,000 clothing and textile import quotas, and a variety of quotas and other non-tariff barriers for steel, autos, sugar, dairy, peanut, cotton, beef, machine tools, and other industrial products. Bovard estimates that these trade barriers cost U.S. consumers $80 billion on an annual basis, or more than $1,200 per family per year.
The Cleaner Environment Myth
A more recent argument for managing trade has been raised by environmentalists. According to them, free trade will lead to greater pollution as production expands in the trading countries. Therefore, only environmentally “safe” industries should be allowed in the newly industrializing countries, or trade policy should be linked to tough environmental pollution control laws in the developing countries.
The greatest cause of human misery in the underdeveloped nations is poverty. Free trade and free markets are the only viable way to achieve sustained growth and alleviation of this poverty. Restricting trade or slowing growth for environmental reasons will continue and perpetuate human misery in these nations. The existence of the knowledge problem implies planners cannot know enough to achieve “environmentally responsible” managed trade and economic growth.
In fact, if the economic development of the industrialized countries is any guide, free trade and free market policies will most likely lead to a cleaner environment. Julian Simon and others have shown how economic development in the context of a free market, private property rights economy has inevitably led to a cleaner environment while simultaneously alleviating poverty.
A recent report published by GATT shows that since the richer countries pollute less, and trade makes countries richer, protection or managed trade is likely to cause more, not less, pollution. For example, Princeton economists Gene Grossman and Alan Krueger have shown that air pollution in cities rises with national per capita income to around $5,000, but then falls as income increases further. Trade also helps cleaner technologies to spread.
The Strategic Trade Policy Myth
A major influence on the thrust toward managed trade is the presence of “strategic traders” in its ranks. Recent research in the field of international economics has given rise to what is called
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ه باشیم و در این مدت بررسی کنیم که چگونه می توانیم این تردد را افزایش دهیم.
مدیرعامل راه آهن تاکید کرد: با توجه به هماهنگی با مرزبانی و ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح، امیدواریم مدت زمان بررسی گذرنامه برای عبور زائران از شلمچه و بازگشت آن ها تسهیل شود.بر اساس اخبار اعلام شده، دکتر باقر لاریجانی معاون آموزشی وزارت بهداشت و رئیس کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی در نشست کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی هدف از اعتباربخشی بیمارستانها و موسسات آموزشی را ارتقای کیفیت و همسویی این مراکز با استانداردهای ملی و بین المللی ذکر کرد و افزود: با ترجمان نتایج اعتباربخشی در دانشگاهها به سمت ارتقای کیفیت آموزش علوم پزشکی پیش خواهیم رفت.
لاریجانی افزود: باید از نتایج اعتباربخشی استفاده شود تا موسسات و بیمارستانهایی که تلاش های وسیعی انجام داده اند مورد حمایت قرار گیرند تا مسیر خود را با جدیت بیشتر طی کنند و موسساتی که مشکلاتی در این زمینه داشته اند باید با سرعت در فاصله زمانی مشخصی شرایط خود را ارتقاء دهند.
رئیس کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی هدف از برگزاری این نشست را بررسی روند اعتباربخشی موسسه ای دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی و همچنین بررسی روند اعتباربخشی بیمارستان های آموزشی ذکر کرد و افزود: این دو فرایند به عنوان ماموریت ویژه در قالب بسته های تحول و نوآوری در آموزش علوم پزشکی به دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی اصفهان و ایران سپرده شده که به خوبی هم این دو دانشگاه در این زمینه تلاش کرده اند.
در ادامه این نشست دکتر دکتر مرضیه مولوی نجومی مدیر مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران به بیان اعلام فرایند اعتباربخشی بیمارستان های آموزشی کشور که به عنوان ماموریت به این دانشگاه محول شده بود پرداخت.
دکتر نجومی به تشکیل کمیته اعتباربخشی با مشارکت رئیس و معاون آموزشی دانشگاه، مدیر EDC، رئیس دانشکده مدیریت، روسای گروههای تخصصی و فوق تخصصی دانشکده پزشکی در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران در آغاز فرایند کار اشاره کرد و افزود: در ابتدای کار سامانه ای برای اعتباربخشی آماده شد تا اطلاعات دانشگاهها را بتوانیم به صورت آنلاین جمع آوری کنیم.
وی افزود: هر دانشگاه یک رابط برای اعتباربخشی به ما معرفی کرد و از دانشگاهها خواستیم افراد با سابقه را در زمینه اعتباربخشی برای همکاری به عنوان ارزیاب به ما معرفی کنند. در واقع می خواستیم ارزیابان افرادی باشند که در ارزیابی تجربه داشته باشند و به همین دلیل رزومه افراد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مدیر مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران با بیان اینکه در ادامه کار اطلاعات پایه بیمارستانها جمع آوری شد تا تعداد افراد کافی برای اعتباربخشی بیمارستان ها تعیین شود، افزود: در مرداد ماه کارگاهی تشکیل دادیم که بسیاری از ابهامات دست اندرکاران در این کارگاه برطرف شد و باتوجه به اینکه سوالات زیادی وجود داشت یک سمینار کشوری اعتباربخشی برگزار شد برای اینکه بتوانیم هرچه بیشتر توجیه این برنامه را داشته باشیم که مشارکت بسیار خوبی هم افراد در سمینارها داشتند.
وی بیان کرد: برای افرادی که قرار بود اعتباربخشی بیرونی انجام دهند شیوه نامه اجرای کار و ارائه اعلام را طراحی کردیم، تاریخهای بازدید تعیین و در نهایت ارزیابان معرفی و هماهنگی های لازم در این خصوص انجام شد.
دکتر نجومی افزود: ارزیابان از متخصصین بالینی بودند و افرادی که با EDC , EDO دانشکدهها همکاری داشتند و افراد متخصص در آموزش علوم پزشکی نیز جزو ارزیابان بودند.
وی از تدوین کتاب اعتباربخشی خبر داد که مراحل پایانی ویرایش را می گذراند و افزود: 10 حیطه برای اعتباربخشی بیمارستانی در 91 سنجه وجود داشت که سنجه ها به 3 بخش کاملا ضروری، ضروری و توصیه ای تقسیم شدند. 44 سنجه کاملا ضروری وجود داشت یعنی آنهایی که دانشگاهها حتما ضروری بود که در این زمینهها حداقل امکانات را داشته باشند. 31 سنجه ضروری و 16 سنجه به صورت توصیه ای در نظر گرفته شد.
مدیر مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران با بیان اینکه جلسات متعددی با خبرگان حوزه آموزش برای پیگیری این کار برگزار شده، افزود: برای هر سنجه بر حسب ضرورت وزن تعیین شد و در واقع جمع کل امتیاز دانشگاه از کل سنجهها شامل 533 امتیاز می شد. تمام حیطهها و سنجهها وارد سامانه شد و دانشگاهها برای کار با سامانه آموزش دیدند.
نجومی افزود: در طی فرایند اعتباربخشی بازخوردهای خوبی از محیط دریافت می کردیم و دست اندرکاران آموزش در دانشگاهها از اینکه به حوزه آموزش توجه ویژه می شود ابراز رضایت می کردند.
وی افز
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p.324 28. F . Capra, The Turning Point, Wildwood
House, 1982. p.17 29. Ibid., p.18 30. Ibid., p.21 31. Ibid., p.22 32. A. MacBeath, 'The Need for a Social
Philosophy', in W.D. Birrell et al (eds), Social Administration, Penguin, 1973. pp.283/284 33. F . Capra, op.cit., 1976. p.325 34. K. Kumar, Prophecy and Progress,
Penguin, 1978. p.260 35. K. Marx, 'Economic and Philosophic
Manuscripts', in F . Capra, op.cit. 1982. p.217
Alwyn Jones is Senior Lecturer in Sociology in the Department of Behavioural and Communication Studies at the Polytechnic of Wales.
FAS T FO R LIF E
From August 6th 1983, the anniversary of Hiroshima, people from all over the world are commencing a fast for an indeterminate period to protest against the continuing arms race, including the siting of Pershing and Cruise in Western Europe. Their fast will be brought to an end only when negotiations at Geneva indicate that a halt will be called to the spread of nuclear weapons. For further details contact: Fast for Life 942 Market St. No. 710 San Francisco California 94102 Tel: (415) 982-4637
The Ecologist, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1983اختلالات روانی ناشی از اعتیاد به کراک و کوکائین
چکیده
زمینه و هدف پژوهش
هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین شایعترین اختلالات روانی همراه با مصرف کراک و کوکائین در معتادان مواد مخدر است.
مواد و روش ها
مطالعه حاضر از نوع مرور تلفیقی (Integrative review) است. سئوال زیر به عنوان راهنمای بازنگری و مرور متون استفاده شد: شایعترین بیماری های روانی همراه با مصرف مواد مخدر کراک و کوکائین چیست؟ کلمات کنترل شده توصیف کننده شامل کراک، کوکائین، تشخیص دو گانه بود. بانک های اطلاعاتی مرتبط از قبیل پابمد، اسکوپوس و کچران توسط دو محقق مستقل در طی آگوست ۲۰۱۴ جستجو شد.
یافته ها
شایعترین اختلالات روانی که در معتادان کراک و کوکائین مشاهده شده بود شامل اختلالات خلقی از جمله افسردگی، اختلال دو قطبی، اختلالات اضطرابی همراه با حملات هراس، اختلال اسرس پس از ضربه، اختلالات شخصیت با تاکید بر شخصیت ضد اجتماعی و اسکیزوفرنی بودند.
نتیجه گیری
شیوع اختلالات روانی در بین مصرف کنندگان کراک و کوکائین بالا است و یک اختلال روی دیگری تاثیر می گذارد. به علاوه، مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که همزمانی پاتولوژی روانشناختی روی موفقیت درمان ترک اعتیاد به کراک و کوکائین تاثیر مهمی دارد.
واژه های کلیدیاختلالات روانی، کراک، کوکائین، اعتیاد به مواد مخدر، معتاد
منبع:
Selene Cordeiro V., et al. (2014). “Psychiatric Disorders in Crack and Cocaine Addicts.” American Journal of Nursing Research, 2(3): 31-37.Compound Found to Trigger Innate Immunity Against Viruses
News Dec 21, 2015
Research from UW Medicine and collaborators indicates that a drug-like molecule can activate innate immunity and induce genes to control infection in a range of RNA viruses, including West Nile, dengue, hepatitis C, influenza A, respiratory syncytial, Nipah, Lassa and Ebola.
The findings show promising evidence for creating a broad-spectrum antiviral.
“Our compound has an antiviral effect against all these viruses,” said Michael Gale Jr., University of Washington professor of immunology and director of the UW Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease. The finding emerged from research by his lab in concert with scientists at Kineta Inc. and the University of Texas at Galveston.
Gale said he thinks the findings are the first to show that innate immunity can be triggered therapeutically through a molecule present in all our cells, known as RIG-I.
RIG-I is a cellular protein known as a pathogen recognition receptor. These receptors detect viral RNA and signal an innate immune response inside the cell that is essential for limiting and controlling viral infections. The signal induces the expression of many innate immune and antiviral genes and the production of antiviral gene products, pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and interferons.
“These products act in concert to suppress and control virus infection,” the researchers wrote.
Such activation of the innate immune response to control viral infection has been tested successfully in cells and in mice. Next steps would be to test dosing and stability in animal models and then in humans, a process that could take two to five years, Gale said.
Currently, there are no known broad-spectrum antiviral drugs and few therapeutic options against infection by RNA viruses. RNA viruses pose a significant public health problem worldwide because their high mutation rate allows them to escape the immune response. They are a frequent cause of emerging and re-emerging viral infections. West Nile virus infections, for example, started in the United States in 2000 and remerged in 2012. The World Health Organization reports 50 million to 100 million new cases of dengue fever yearly and 22,000 deaths caused by the related dengue virus. Dengue is now present in the southern U.S.
Hepatitis C, which is transmitted through the blood, infects upward of 4 million people each year; 150 million people are chronically infected and at risk for developing cirrhosis or liver cancer, according to the paper. Direct-acting antivirals can control hepatitis C and show promise of long-term cure, but viral mutation to drug resistance is a concern with prolonged use of these drugs. Also the drugs’ exorbitant costs make them unaffordable to many or most patients.
"There is tremendous interest in triggering innate immunity," said Shawn Iadonato, chief scientific officer at Seattle biotech Kineta. Some viral infections, he pointed out, cannot be treated by traditional antivirals. Activating innate immunity also will make the viruses less likely to resist the drug actions because the therapy targets the cell, via gene action, rather than the virus itself.
“It’s routine for us to think of broad-spectrum antibiotics, but the equivalent for virology doesn’t exist,” Iadonato said.Nuovi documenti saranno richiesti per il Transfer Pricing in Cina
Dalla sede IC&Partners Asia
Il transfer pricing è un fenomeno complesso che disciplina le relazioni economiche intercorrenti tra imprese residenti in Stati diversi che fanno parte dello stesso gruppo. Per evitare che, mediante l’alterazione del valore al quale avvengono le transazioni infragruppo, si possa realizzare uno spostamento di valore imponibile da una nazione ad un’altra, i singoli Stati hanno adottato una normativa specifica per garantire che le transazioni commerciali infragruppo vengano effettuate rispettando il principio di libera concorrenza.
Per quanto concerne l’Italia, la disciplina dei prezzi di trasferimento è contenuta nell’articolo 110, e nell’articolo 9 del Testo Unico delle imposte sui redditi (TUIR), nei quali è possibile individuare i presupposti soggettivi e oggettivi in presenza dei quali si può procedere a una rettifica dei prezzi di trasferimento infragruppo.
In Cina, la regolamentazione (Guo Shui Fa [2009] N. 2) emanata nel Gennaio del 2009 in materia di transfer pricing ha, per la prima volta, introdotto, a carico dei contribuenti, l’obbligo di predisporre e conservare una dettagliata documentazione delle operazioni di transfer pricing a supporto della natura concorrenziale delle proprie transazioni con parti correlate.
Entro il 31 Maggio dell’anno successivo, le società (residenti in Cina o non residenti ma con una stabile organizzazione in Cina) che hanno avuto transazioni intra-gruppo, devono, in sede di dichiarazione annuale d’imposta, redigere e presentare il Rapporto annuale delle transazioni con parti correlate.
La documentazione relativa alle transazioni intra-gruppo deve essere interamente tradotta in lingua cinese, conservata per almeno 10 anni e deve essere presentata entro 20 giorni dalla richiesta da parte delle autorità cinesi.
In generale, le società con un controllo diretto o indiretto derivante da una partecipazione al capitale superiore al 25% sono considerate come parti correlate e soggette pertanto alla regolamentazione sul transfer pricing.
Tuttavia, è prevista l’esenzione dall’obbligo di predisporre questa documentazione nel caso in cui l’ammontare delle transazioni di beni materiali con parti correlate è inferiore a 200 milioni di RMB e l’ammontare delle transazioni di beni immateriali con parti correlate è inferiore a 40 milioni di RMB.
Inoltre, la predisposizione della documentazione non è richiesta se la transazione è coperta da un Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) oppure nel caso in cui l’azionista straniero detenga una partecipazione inferiore al 50% e la società cinese svolga transazioni solo con parti correlate domestiche.
L’APA (Advance Pricing Arrangement) è un efficace strumento per evitare potenziali contenziosi con l’amministrazione fiscale (la procedura e i dettagli sono rinvenibili nella Circolare APA Guo Shui Fa [2004] n. 118): si tratta di accordi tra l’Amministrazione finanziaria e il singolo contribuente per definire i criteri relativi alla determinazione del giusto prezzo da applicare alle operazioni infragruppo.
Il principale criterio di determinazione del prezzo tra le parti correlate è il cd. Metodo del confronto del prezzo o CUP (Comparable Uncontrolled Price method), coerentemente con le linee guida OCSE: “quando le condizioni effettuate o imposte tra (…) due imprese associate, nelle loro relazioni commerciali o finanziarie, sono diverse da quelle che sarebbero state convenute tra imprese indipendenti, gli utili che, in mancanza di tali condizioni, potevano essere realizzati da una delle imprese, possono essere inclusi negli utili dell’altra impresa e tassati di conseguenza”.
La disciplina cinese relativa al fenomeno del transfer pricing è da considerare unitamente alle disposizioni di cui all’art. 47 della Enterprise Income Tax Law secondo cui le operazioni poste in essere da un’impresa senza alcun ragionevole scopo commerciale e che comportino la riduzione del reddito tassabile potranno essere rettificate dalle autorità fiscali cinesi secondo ragionevoli criteri.
Inoltre, a Settembre 2015, l’Amministrazione fiscale cinese ha pubblicato una bozza di riforma relativa al transfer pricing che si richiama al programma dell’OCSE denominato “Base Erosion and Profit Shifting”, finalizzato a contrastare il trasferimento dei profitti da Paesi ad alta imposizione a Paesi a tassazione nulla o ridotta.
Questa nuova normativa prevederà per le società cinesi ulteriori oneri ed una documentazione più articolata al fine di identificare più facilmente le aree a rischio di evasione fiscale e indirizzare opportunamente le attività di controllo.
Si prevede, in particolare l’obbligo di predisporre i seguenti tre documenti:
– il Master File con il quale devono essere illustrate le politiche di transfer pricing e gli accordi tra le società del gruppo;
– il Local File nel quale devono ess
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� مودی همچنین گفت که تا چند هفته یا چند ماه دیگر مجسمه ای از فیلسوف بزرگ تامیل تیروواللووار در استان سرگی ساخته خواهد شد.
نخست وزیر نارندرا مودی روز پنجشنبه گفت که هند و فرانسه برای استفاده از واسط پرداخت های یکپارچه (UPI) در این کشور اروپایی توافق کرده اند و بازار بزرگ جدیدی را برای نوآوری هند باز می کند.
مودی خطاب به جامعه هندی در La Seine Musicale، یک مرکز هنرهای نمایشی در جزیرهای در رودخانه سن، گفت که گردشگران هندی به زودی میتوانند با استفاده از UPI از بالای برج ایفل، روپیه پرداخت کنند.
مودی گفت فرانسه تصمیم گرفته است ویزای بلند مدت پنج ساله را برای دانشجویانی که در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد در فرانسه دنبال می کنند، اعطا کند.
مودی گفت هند مادر دموکراسی و مادر تنوع است.
در سال 2022، شرکت ملی پرداخت هند (NPCI)، سازمانی که خدمات UPI را ارائه می دهد، تفاهم نامه ای را با سیستم پرداخت آنلاین سریع و ایمن فرانسه به نام Lyra امضا کرد.
NPCI International در حال مذاکره برای گسترش خدمات UPI در ایالات متحده، کشورهای اروپایی و غرب آسیا است.
مودی همچنین ارتباط شخصی با فرانسه را به یاد می آورد که حداقل به چهار دهه مربوط می شود، زمانی که او اولین عضو مرکز اتحاد فرانسه در احمدآباد در سال 1981 بود.
این بزرگترین قدرت ماست. در هند بیش از 100 زبان و 1000 گویش وجود دارد. نخست وزیر گفت: روزانه بیش از 32000 روزنامه به این زبان ها منتشر می شود.A new piece of artificial Intelligence (AI) software launched to the public in November 2022. ChatGPT is a chatbot, a piece of software with which you have a conversation. It has been developed by OpenAI, a research laboratory based in San Francisco which has the backing of some large names in Silicon Valley, including Microsoft and Elon Musk.
The first chatbots were created in the 1960s and one of the best-known early examples was named ELIZA. Written to mimic a psychotherapist, you can still experience how ELIZA works today. The technology has moved on a long way since then. Alexa and Siri, for example, are chatbots. Many of the pop-up help services we find on websites are also chatbots.
What actually is artificial intelligence?
AI is a phrase often used and often misunderstood. What does it actually mean? According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment”.
A typical example involves the computer taking an input (say an image of a face), evaluating it against a database of information (the ‘knowledge’ with which it has been ‘trained’) and creating an output (the identity of the person whose face it thinks it is).
Other practical examples of computers mapping inputs against stored databases of knowledge are speech recognition and translation between (natural) languages. Weather forecasting, medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles are some of the fields in which businesses and researchers are applying AI.
As with all technologies, there are downsides to AI. Although the trouble Alexa can have in understanding a scouse accent is an amusing anecdote for most people, it can be a real headache for those affected. We hope to dig into the downsides in more depth in a separate article.
What is special about ChatGPT?
Created as an academic discipline back in 1956, AI has gone through various cycles of optimism about the possible benefits of the technology, followed by disappointment when it fails to deliver. In the past five to six years, advances in hardware and software have finally meant that society can begin to achieve real benefits. Many commentators are saying ChatGPT could be a breakthrough moment in the maturity of AI, and natural language processing in particular.
A striking feature of ChatGPT is the quality of the language it creates. Although few would claim that it is yet advanced enough to render authors and journalists redundant, enthusiasts and critics alike have already concluded that it could deliver a working draft for someone with the necessary skills to polish and craft into their final piece.
It has raised concerns in academic circles about the potential for students to feed an essay question into the tool and submit its answer under their own name. This could have profound effects on teaching at both secondary school and university level. Elements of both coursework and exams may require a different approach to neutralise the power of the new tool.
Having already gone through extensive internal development, the current version of ChatGPT is a ‘research preview’ free for us to use, and more than a million people worldwide have already taken the opportunity to give it a go. Allowing users a chance to explore the possibilities of this new technology for free, the developer benefits from a lot of extra testing and ‘training’ of their tool. A feature of AI is that more training and more data give improved results.
ChatGPT in action
You can go to the ChatGPT web site, set up an account and try it out for yourself. If you don’t want to do that, I’ve put it through its paces, asking a question on which all of us have an opinion. We showed the reply to an experienced teacher, who rated it as the expected standard of an 11-year-old in the final year at primary school. The following text is unchanged apart from a tiny bit of normal editing to tidy it up.
‘Tell me what is so good about the North West of England’
The North West of England is a beautiful and diverse region that has a lot to offer for those looking for a place to live or visit. Here are a number of things that make the North West such a great place.
The North West is home to some of the most vibrant and exciting cities in the country, including Manchester, Liverpool, and Chester. Each of these cities has its own unique character and culture, with a range of attractions, restaurants, and nightlife to enjoy.
Despite being home to some of the biggest cities in the country, the North West also has some of the most beautiful countryside in the UK. From the rolling hills and lakes of the Lake District to the rugged moors of the Peak District, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
The North West has a rich and varied history that can be explored through its many historic sites and landmarks. From the ancient Roman ruins of Chester to the Industrial Revolution-era mills of Manchester, there’s a wealth of history waiting to be discovered.
The food and drink
The North West is known for its delicious food and drink, with a range of local produce available at farmers’ markets and restaurants throughout the region. From Cheshire Cheese and Lancashire Hotpot to Manchester’s famous curry mile, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
The North West has a thriving cultural scene, with a range of museums, galleries, and theatres to visit. From the Tate Liverpool and the Manchester Art Gallery to the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic and the Manchester Opera House, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
The North West is home to some of the biggest and best sports teams in the country, including Manchester United and Liverpool FC in football, and Sale Sharks and Wigan Warriors in rugby. Whether you’re a fan of watching live sports or participating yourself, the North West has plenty of opportunities to get involved.
The North West is home to some of the best nightlife in the country, with a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. From the indie scene in Manchester to the vibrant clubbing scene in Liverpool, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Whether you’re looking for high-end fashion or independent boutiques, the North West has something to offer. Manchester, Liverpool, and Chester are all home to a range of shopping destinations, from traditional marketplaces to modern malls.
The North West is well-connected to the rest of the country, with good transport links by road, rail, and air. Manchester and Liverpool are both major airports, and the region is served by a number of motorways, making it easy to get around and explore.
The people of the North West are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. Whether you’re a newcomer to the area or a long-time resident, you’ll find that the people here are always willing to lend a helping hand and make you feel at home.
The North West is home to a number of top-ranked universities, including the University of Manchester and the University of Liverpool. These institutions are known for their world-class research and teaching, and offer a range of degree programs for students at all levels.
The North West is home to a number of top-quality healthcare facilities, including the Manchester Royal Infirmary and the Royal Liverpool University Hospital. These hospitals are known for their excellent care and treatment, and offer a range of specialized services for patients.
Overall, the North West of England is a great place to live or visit, with a range of cities and countryside to explore, a rich cultural heritage, delicious food and drink, and plenty of opportunities for work and leisure. Whether you’re looking to raise a family, start a career, or just enjoy all that this region has to offer, the North West is an excellent choice.
Where do we go from here?
Will ChatGPT have a similar impact as, say, the iPhone? Who knows. It is beyond doubt that the power of AI is increasingly available to each of us as individuals. We will marvel and we will despair at some of the things other people do with it. I wonder how I will end up using it. What do you think you will do?پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن گزارش میدهد؛
عملکرد فروش گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن پس از دوره رکود
به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن - هیبنا، سال مالی 97، در مجموعه شرکت های تابعه گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن، یک هزار و 19 واحد با کاربری های مسکونی، تجاری و اداری به ارزش بیش از 4 هزار میلیارد ریال به فروش رسید.
روند فروش شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن طی سال های گذشته در نمودار نشان داده شده است.
از تعداد واحدهای فروخته شده، 905 واحد با کاربری مسکونی، 74 واحد با کاربری تجاری، 11 واحد با کاربری اداری و 29 واحد با کاربری های خدماتی، درمانی و سایر کاربری ها بوده است.
همچنین 83 درصد از حجم فروش گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن در واحدهای مسکونی، 12 درصد در واحدهای تجاری، 2 درصد در واحدهای اداری و 3 درصد در سایر کاربری ها بوده است.
گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن با هدف به جریان انداختن دارایی های راکد شرکت و بهره برداری ح
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; sea turtles travel between nesting sites on land and their feeding grounds on the coast; and college students return to their parents’ homes in May when the cafeteria closes.
Migration over long distances requires a lot of energy, so when migrating it is a great advantage for animals to save energy however possible. Animals will need less food, and the migration will take less time. That’s where the v-formation comes in handy: scientific studies have shown that geese flying in formation may spend only half as much energy than if they flew alone or in some other shape. This is also why a squadron of jets will adopt the same v-shape: it takes less fuel for the aircraft to fly. Birds and jets are both able to gain extra lift by flying in the updraft that is created by the flyer in front of it.
Not all migrating birds fly in a v-shape: varieties of hummingbirds, finches, and sparrows all migrate, but these birds are too small to gain an energy-saving benefit from flying in formation. Not all migrating birds even fly, for that matter: the flightless emu from Australia migrates too, but does so on foot. And no, migrating emus do not run in formation.
But wait, there’s more: There are other flying formations that the classic “v”! When birds flock in large groups in the air, this is also a deliberate formation. It’s a defense mechanism that protects against predators: every bird is safer when they’re in the flock. It’s difficult for a predator to single out an individual from the flock, and a bird that leaves the flock is more likely to be eaten by a predator. The whole flock moves as one in order to protect every member. Starlings are well-known for their flocking behavior, and there is even a specific term — a murmuration — to describe a flock of starlings. It is absolutely worth watching this two-minute video from National Geographic to see a murmuration in action:
By Kyle Schriber, Nature Museum Volunteer
Yong, Ed. “Not Exactly Rocket Science, A Blog by Ed Yong”. Birds that Fly in a V Formation Use An Amazing Trick. Retrieved May 5, 2017, from http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/01/15/birds-that-fly-in-a-v-formation-use-an-amazing-trick/
Cuttis, C.J. and Speakman, J.R. Energy Savings in Formation Flight of Pink-Footed Geese. Retrieved May 7, 2017 from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/189/1/251.full.pdf
The Nature Conservancy. “Managing Habitats for Migrating Land Birds in the Western Lake Erie Basin” (2008) https://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/ohio/explore/bird-stopover-brochure.pdf
The Animal Corner (2017). Retrieved May 14, 2017 from https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/emu/
Flight Plan. “How a Flock of Birds Can Fly and Move Together” (April, 2009) http://www.audubon.org/magazine/march-april-2009/how-flock-birds-can-fly-and-move-togetherThe annual U.N. climate negotiations, currently under way in Poznan, Poland, have stalled. Here's why: Rich countries want a commitment from poor countries to cut their greenhouse-gas emissions. Poor countries want a commitment from rich countries to pay for those cuts. Those competing claims have long posed a major obstacle for any kind of global climate deal. But the negotiators face another big handicap of their own making: The list of who's rich and who's poor that would be used for any final agreement is hopelessly out of date.
The United Nations first divvied up the developed and developing world for climate talks in 1992, with the goal of using that split to apportion responsibilities for cutting emissions. But distinctions that once made sense are no longer tenable. Ukraine, for example, is considered rich. In 1992, it was reflexively lumped together with the countries that once comprised the powerful Soviet Union; by 2007, its citizens had fallen to 97th richest in the world by GDP per person. (All wealth figures cited here are from The CIA World Factbook.) At the same time, Singapore (now the sixth-richest nation in the world) was designated as poor. Unless the climate regime overhauls its wealth labels, a country like Singapore could reap the benefits of financial aid, while Ukraine would be burdened with emissions caps. Needless to say, that kind of nonsensical setup won't get you very far in international talks.
The original climate negotiators had a simple way of defining wealth. First, they took the list of 24 countries that were part of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, a pre-eminent club of wealthy, democratic, free-market states that was formed in 1961; these included the United States, most of Western Europe, Japan, and a few others. Then they added several states of the former Soviet Union, like Russia and Belarus, as well as a handful from Eastern Europe, like Poland and Slovenia. This was basically Cold War logic on cruise control: First World and so-called Second World countries were rich; Third World countries were poor. The Kyoto Protocol, concluded six years later, maintained the same division. Rich countries agreed to institute caps on their greenhouse-gas emissions while poor countries agreed to do nothing.
The resulting deal had its flaws then. It makes absolutely no sense today. Belarus, for example, is lumped together with the rich countries, despite a GDP per person of about $10,000. As a result, it has an emissions cap like those in place for Europe and Japan. Kuwait, meanwhile, is considered poor. That means the oil-rich emirate is spared any obligations, despite the fact that its residents are about five times wealthier than the Belarussians.
And that's only the simplest distortion. Under the Kyoto protocol, developed (rich) countries have two ways of meeting their caps. They can, of course, cut their own emissions. But they can also pay for emissions-cutting projects in poorer countries, like China or Peru. Under that approach—called the Clean Development Mechanism—they earn credits for those projects. They can then use those credits to offset their emissions at home.
This leads to some extraordinarily odd—and unfair—outcomes. Any "poor" country can get in the game. Even Qatar, which has a higher per-person GDP than any other country on earth, is eligible. Not surprisingly, it has exploited the opportunity. Last year, Qatar teamed up with the U.K.-based firm EcoSecurities on a project to capture natural gas that was going to waste in operations at its Al-Shaheed oil field. According to estimates filed with the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, Qatar Petroleum expects sales of carbon credits from the project to generate $128 million. Meanwhile, according to a new EU analysis, "wealthy" Portugal (GDP per person: $22,000) looks like it won't be able to cut its emissions enough to satisfy its Kyoto target. Instead, it will have to spend about $500 million paying for the sorts of credits Qatar is generating.
These problems have not gone unnoticed by negotiators. In response, Australia recently proposed (PDF) that countries wrongly categorized as poor be reclassified and forced to assume the same responsibilities as the wealthy. (It helpfully includes a "Ukraine List" of 44 countries with higher per-person GDP than the "wealthy" Ukraine.) Japan has offered its own scheme, which would divide the world into three groups: a much larger set of wealthy countries than has been used in the past, an intermediate group of rapidly developing countries, and a third set of substantially poorer states.
Resistance has, predictably, been strong. Negotiators from the "poor" nations of China and Brazil have objected loudly (Word file). Perhaps most galling is the outspoken opposition of Singapore, which ranks ahead of the United States, Sweden, and Japan in per-person wealth. But even legitimately poor countries, worried about maintaining solidarity, have toed the line.
It's a dangerous situation. So long as negotiators insist on treating Singapore, China, and Togo as part of the same group of poor countries, they are not going to be able to find a set of rules that works for all of them. And if they continue to pretend that Ukraine and Switzerland are economically comparable and both wealthy, they're going to have a hard time coming up with a formula for rich countries' shared obligations, too.
If negotiators allow for new shades of gray, that might change. Acknowledging that there is a middle group of countries, including China and Brazil, would be a particularly important breakthrough. (The precise definition of this middle group would need to be negotiated—GDP per person would probably have to be supplemented by other measures of wealth and development.) Those countries are rich enough to have some capacity to cut their emissions on their own but poor enough that they need help doing more. They have no natural place in the current climate regime's taxonomy. If reforms freed negotiators to focus on the particular challenges those countries pose, though, progress might be more forthcoming.
To be certain, changing the way countries are classified would not be a panacea. Diplomats from big developing countries would still try to avoid making commitments, regardless of what category their countries were in. And some countries can't readily be classified under any scheme.In particular,India, whose citizens are the world's 136th wealthiest (behind Nicaragua and Iraq), is poor by most measures. But letting that justify an exemption from all emissions-cutting rules would be dangerous, since it is also the world's third- or fourth-largest greenhouse-gas emitter. It won't be sufficient to replace one rigid set of categories with another; negotiators will have to make difficult adjustments on the margin.
But that should not deter the United States and others from attempting to press forward on reform. The next year of negotiations will be challenging; failure is a significant possibility. If proposals for a new agreement don't reflect the many ways the world has changed since the 1990s, though, it's a guarantee.Overlay cladding is a process by which dissimilar layers of
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Mills Equipped with Vollmer Operator Interface Control
and Real Time Spc with CPK Data.Common Name: Spicebush
Description: This shrub is know
for its strong scents which are produced by the leaves, flowers and the
Leaves: The leave are oval in shape and have a smooth or entire edge. When crushed they produce an aromatic scent. They are dark green and turn yellow in the fall.
Flowers: The small yellow flowers are found in clusters of 4-6 at the nodes from the previous year. They appear from April to May before the leaves.
Seeds: The fruits are shiny and bright red. They are aromatic and on a short stalk.
Stem: The mature bark is smooth and grey-brown in color. The young bark is green. The branches divide numerous times.
Branching Pattern: Alternate
Height: up to 10 feet in height
Conditions/Habitat/Kind of Forest: The spice bush can be found in damp woods, along streams and in swamps. This plant is very tolerant of the shade.
Known Wildlife Interactions: The flowers are insect pollinated. White tailed deer are know to eat the leaves and possibly the berries. The berries are also eaten by a numerous species of birds.
Range: Found in Eastern North America from Ontario, Canada south to Kentucky and west to Missouri and Kansas.
Conservation Status-US/ World Wide: Not threatened in the U.S. OR globally.
Uses (Human): The powder of the crushed dried berries can be used as a substitute for allspice in cooking. The lavender smelling leaves can also be used to make an aromatic tea.
Plants for a Future. June 2004. Accessed: April 6, 2006. <http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Polygonum+sagittatum>
The Pennsylvania Flora Project. Botany Department, Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania. Accessed: April 6, 2006. <http://www.paflora.org>
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species <http://www.iucnredlist.org>
Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb's Wildflower Guide. 1977. pg 442
Chadde, Steve W. A Great Lakes Wetland Flora. Pocketflora Press. 2002. pg.247
Redington, Charles B. Plants in Wetlands. Redington Field Guides.1994. pg. 136
This page was created by: A. Coiro ,
Photos by: L. Rosenberg, edited by N. Smith
Last updated 04/25/06Hisse başına 10,75 sterlin veya 13,40 dolara karşılık gelen anlaşma tutarı, Sky'ın hisselerinin perşembe günkü kapanış fiyatına kıyasla yüzde 36 daha fazla. İngiliz şirketin Londra'da işlem gören hisseleri, birleşme konusunda ön anlaşmaya varıldığı haberlerinin ardından yüzde 27 değer kazanmış, haber piyasalarda büyük heyecan yaratmıştı.
Milyarder Rupert Murdock'un sahip olduğu 21st Century Fox, halen Sky Deutschland'ın yüzde 55'ini ve Sky İtalya'nın tamamının kontrolünü elinde tutuyor.تغییرات و تحولات کسب و کارها در انقلاب صنعتی چهارم
انقلاب صنعتی چهارم عمدتاً براساس چهار پیشرفت تکنولوژیکی خاص پیش می رود: اینترنت پرسرعت موبایل، هوش مصنوعی و اتوماسیون، استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل داده های بزرگ و فناوری ابری. انتظار داریم از میان این چهار فناوری، هوش مصنوعی و اتوماسیون بیشترین تأثیر را در ارقام اشتغال در نیروی کار جهانی داشته باشند.
یکی از اصلی ترین تأثیرات انقلاب چهارم صنعتی افزایش بهره وری انسان است. با استفاده از
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Kahve çekirdeklerinin demlenme sürecindeki sıcaklığı, kahvenin fiziksel ve kimyasal bileşiklerini etkiler. Genellikle, ideal demleme sıcaklığı 90 ila 96°C arasındadır. Bu sıcaklık aralığı, kahvenin asiditesini ve tat dengesini korurken aynı zamanda hoş bir aromayı da ortaya çıkarır. Daha düşük sıcaklıklarda demleme, kahvenin tat profiline daha fazla asidite ve hafiflik katar. Bununla birlikte, sıcaklığın artmasıyla birlikte kahvedeki yağlar ve uçucu bileşikler daha fazla çözülür ve kahvenin gövdeli ve zengin bir yapıya sahip olmasını sağlar.
Demleme sıcaklığı, demleme süresini de etkiler. Daha yüksek sıcaklıklarda demlenen kahve genellikle daha hızlı bir şekilde çekirdeklerin özünü çıkarır. Ancak, bu durum aynı zamanda acılığın artmasına da neden olabilir. Daha düşük sıcaklıklarda demlenen kahve ise daha uzun süreyle temas halinde olduğundan, tat ve aroma açısından daha dengeli bir deneyim sunar.
Ayrıca, demleme işlemi boyunca kahvenin sıcaklık değişimi de önemlidir. Sıcaklık dalgalanmaları, kahvenin lezzet profilini etkileyebilir. Örneğin, ani bir sıcaklık düşüşü veya artışı, kahvedeki asidite seviyesini değiştirerek tat deneyimini etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, demleme sıcaklığının istikrarlı bir şekilde korunması önemlidir.
Özet olarak uygun sıcaklıkta demleme kahvenin lezzetini büyük ölçüde etkileyen bir faktördür. Kahve severler, doğru demleme sıcaklığını kullanarak kahvenin en iyi tat ve aromasını elde edebilirler. İdeal demleme sıcaklığına uygun şekilde demlenmiş bir fincan kahve, taze çekirdeklerin özünü en iyi şekilde yansıtarak damaklarda unutulmaz bir deneyim bırakır.
Barista Teknikleri: Kahve Yaparken Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Püf Noktaları
Kahve severler için bir fincan kahvenin tadı ve aroması hiçbir şeyle kıyaslanamaz. Ancak, bu lezzetli içeceği hazırlamak sanıldığı kadar kolay değildir. İyi bir barista olmak için, kahveyi doğru şekilde yapabilmeniz ve dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı püf noktaları vardır.
İlk olarak, taze çekilmiş kahve kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Kahve çekirdeklerini kendiniz çekerek başlayabilirsiniz veya espresso öğütücülerinden yardım alabilirsiniz. Taze kahve çekirdekleri, daha yoğun ve zengin bir tat elde etmenizi sağlar.
Su kalitesi de kahve demlemenin önemli bir unsuru olarak karşımıza çıkar. İdeal olan, temiz ve filtrelenmiş su kullanmaktır. Su, kahvenin tat profilini etkileyebilecek mineraller içerebilir. Bu nedenle, yüksek kaliteli su kullanarak kahve aromasını en üst düzeye çıkarabilirsiniz.
Bir diğer önemli nokta ise kahve ölçüsüdür. Doğru oranda kahve kullanmak, istediğiniz tat deneyimini yakalamanızı sağlar. Genel olarak, her 180 ml su için 15-20 gram kahve kullanılması önerilir. Ancak, kişisel tercihinize göre bu oranı ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Kahvenin doğru sıcaklıkta demlenmesi de önemlidir. Genellikle 90-96°C arasında bir su sıcaklığı tercih edilir. Bu sıcaklık, kahvenin aroma ve tatlarının en iyi şekilde çıkmasını sağlar.
Son olarak, demleme süresini kontrol etmek de lezzetli bir fincan kahve elde etmek için gereklidir. Süreyi doğru bir şekilde ayarlamak, acı veya sulu bir sonuçtan kaçınmanızı sağlar. Demleme süresi genellikle 25-30 saniye arasında idealdir.
Barista tekniklerini uygulayarak kahvenizi mükemmelleştirebilir ve istediğiniz tadı yakalayabilirsiniz. Taze kahve, kaliteli su, doğru ölçü ve sıcaklık gibi unsurlara dikkat ederek her demlemenin keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz. Unutmayın, pratik yapmak ve denemek en iyi barista haline gelmenin yoludur.
Doğru Ölçüler: Kahve Oranları ve İdeal Karışımlar
Kahvenin mükemmel tadını elde etmek için kahve oranlarının ve ideal karışımların önemi büyüktür. Her fincan kahve, dikkatlice belirlenmiş oranlarda ve doğru şekilde hazırlanmalıdır. Bu makalede, size kahve yapımında doğru ölçümleri ve en iyi karışımları sunacağım.
Kahve oranları, su miktarıyla kahve miktarı arasındaki dengedir. Bu oranlar, kahvenin tadını etkiler ve istenen zenginlik ve aroma düzeyini sağlamak için önemlidir. Genel olarak, 1:15 veya 1:16 oranında bir kahve-su karışımı kullanmak yaygın bir uygulamadır. Yani, her bir gram kahve için 15 ila 16 gram su kullanılır. Ancak, kişisel tercihlerinizi de göz önünde bulundurmalısınız. Eğer daha güçlü bir kahve seviyorsanız, oranı 1:14’e düşürebilirsiniz. Daha hafif bir tat istiyorsanız, oranı 1:17’ye çıkarabilirsiniz. Deneme yanılma yoluyla kendi ideal oranınızı bulmanız da mümkündür.
Karışımlar da kahvenin tadını etkileyen bir diğer faktördür. Kahve çekirdeklerinin kökeni, türü ve kavrulma derecesi karışımların karakterini belirler. Farklı bölgelerden gelen çekirdekleri bir araya getiren karışımlar, farklı tat profilleri sunar. Örneğin, Güney Amerika çekirdekleri daha yumuşak bir tat sunarken, Afrika çekirdekleri daha meyvemsi ve parlaktır. Karışımları deneyerek kendi zevkinize en uygun olanı bulabilirsiniz.
Kahvenin ideal oranlarını seçmek ve en iyi karışımları bulmak için bazı ipuçları vardır. Taze öğütülmüş kahve çekirdeklerini tercih etmelisiniz, çünkü tazelik aroma ve lezzetin korunmasını sağlar. Ayrıca, suyun kalitesine dikkat etmek önemlidir. Temiz ve filtrelenmiş su kullanarak daha iyi sonuçlar elde edebilirsiniz. Kahve demleme süresine de dikkat etmelisiniz. Genellikle 2 ila 4 dakika arasında değişen demleme süreleri kullanılır.
Sonuç olarak, doğru ölçüler ve ideal karışımlar kahve deneyiminizi mükemmelleştirebilir. Kahve-su oranının yanı sıra, kahve çekirdeklerinin türü, kaynağı ve kavurma derecesi gibi faktörler de önemlidir. Kendi tercihlerinizi keşfetmek için deney yapmak ve farklı karışımları denemekten çekinmeyin. Bu şekilde, kahve tutkunuzun yeni bir seviyeye çıkacağını göreceksiniz.
Taze Çekilmiş Kahve: Lezzetli Bir Bardak İçin En İyi Sonuçlar
Taze çekilmiş kahve, aroması ve lezzetiyle bir bardak içecek için en iyi sonuçları sunar. Kahve severler için, bu harika içecek güne başlarken veya gün boyunca enerji verirken vazgeçilmezdir. Taze çekilmiş kahve deneyimi, doğru malzemelerin kullanılması ve dikkatli hazırlık gerektirir.
Kahvenin taze çekilmiş olması, tadını ve aromasını belirgin şekilde artırır. Kahve çekirdekleri havayla temas ettiğinde zamanla aroma ve tadını kaybeder. Bu nedenle, kahve çekirdeklerini kullanmadan hemen önce çekmek önemlidir. Evdeki bir kahve değirmeniyle veya markette taze çekilmiş kahve satın alarak bu lezzeti elde edebilirsiniz.
Taze çekilmiş kahve, kendine özgü bir tat profili sunar. Çekme yöntemi ve kahve çekirdeklerinin kalitesi, lezzetin zenginliği üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Örneğin, espresso yapmak için ince çekilmiş kahve tercih edilirken, French press gibi demleme yöntemleri için daha kalın çekilmiş kahve kullanılır. Doğru öğütme derecesini seçmek, kahveden maksimum aromayı ve tatlılığı elde etmek için önemlidir.
Taze çekilmiş kahve ayrıca günlük rutinin bir parçası haline gelerek keyifli bir deneyim sunar. Kahve demlemek ve bardağınızı hazırlamak, bir ritüel gibi hissettirebilir. Kahvenin kokusu ve buharı, sizi rahatlatabilir ve kendinizi anında enerjik hissetmenizi sağlayabilir.
Sonuç olarak, taze çekilmiş kahve içmek, lezzetli ve memnun edici bir deneyim sunar. Kahve severler için, aroma ve lezzetin en üst düzeyde olmasını isteyenler için taze çekilmiş kahve tercih edilmelidir. Doğru çekme yöntemi ve doğru öğütme derecesiyle harika bir bardak kahve elde etmek mümkündür. Taze çekilmiş kahveyi deneyerek bu eşsiz deneyime katılabilir ve kahvenin keyfini tam anlamıyla çıkarabilirsiniz.News and Events
School of Engineering's Dr. Barry Hayes explains why electricity blackouts happen
Our electricity grid is facing serious challenges, with growing warnings around energy shortages and possible blackouts. According to the Government, we can be "reasonably confident" that the lights will stay on this winter, but we "cannot rule out" the possibility of electricity blackouts in Ireland over the next few years.
But what exactly is a blackout, and why do they occur? What can we learn from other countries that have experienced major blackouts? And why, in Ireland, one of the most developed countries in the world, are we facing the real possibility of electricity blackouts this winter?瑟拉托里(Cerro?Torre)为南美州南端巴塔哥尼亚(Patagonia)山区中一座著名之石峰，高度不过3千多米，不少攀山家均以能攀上这座险峰为荣。但据说世�
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不记得这件事，误以为是上代龙胤之子丈的遗物。这个解释感觉十分靠谱，只是我无法对照日文求证。
以上就是只狼影逝二度平田宅邸剧情分析全部内容，想要了解更多相关攻略的小伙伴可以持续关注爱狐娱乐，这里每天会为大家推送最新最全的攻略，一定不要错过哦。
更多内容：只狼：影逝二度专题只狼：影逝二度论坛
,只狼影逝二度,只狼影逝二度平田宅邸剧情是怎样的,平田宅邸剧情分析
QUIBX » 《只狼影逝二度》平田宅邸剧情是怎样的？平田宅邸剧情分析Kalite, bir ürün veya hizmet ile ilgili özelliklerin belirlenen veya olabilecek ihtiyaçları karşılama derecesidir. Bir ülkenin kalkınmışlık düzeyinin en inandırıcı delili, kuşkusuz ürettiği mal ve hizmetlerin kalitesidir. Kalite esnekliktir. Talepleri karşılamak için değişmeyi göze almak ve bu konuda istekli olmaktır. Kalite etkili olmaktır. İşleri çabuk, doğru ve zamanında gerçekleştirmektir. Kalite bir yatırımdır. Uzun dönemde bir işi ilk defada doğru olarak yapmak, hatayı sonradan düzeltmekten daha ucuzdur.发布日期：2020-01-14 09:10:13
* 12月24日，001场比赛(格罗宁根VS鹿特丹斯巴达)的超级指数SPdex12数据:
格罗宁根目前状况不佳。该队在过去的3场比赛中以2比1输了，但客队鹿特丹斯巴达队的情况更糟。该队在过去的四场比赛中都输了。主队在最近3场比赛中没有赢得客队。然而，这场比赛的实时数据显示，主连胜指数高达54，主连胜的周转率高达72%。这场比赛的主要买家对让主队控球非常乐观，这场比赛推荐了主要连胜记录。
12月24日002场比赛超级指数SPdex12比赛数据(fenlo VS Hercules):
芬诺这个赛季一直处于低谷。该队在过去九场比赛中只赢了一场，而客队大力士队(Hercules)是一支在主场得分的队伍。这个队的客场成绩很低。在最近五场客场比赛中，结果是4比1。目前，必须发球的实时数据显示，主要胜利的必须发球指数为51，主要胜利的失误率超过60%。因此，该队对主要胜利持乐观态度。
以上是来自spdex超级指数网络的预警，由于未达到交易峰值，这可能会影响结果的预测。目前，数据周转率仍有很大上升空间。随后的数据更改可以集中在spdex超级索引数据上。Doğuma 2 ay kaldı. Eşim bebeği emzirmemi istemiyor, en fazla 1 ay dedi. Göğüs sarkması olur diye korkuyor.. Kaç kere kavga ettim bu konu yüzünden ama ikna edemiyorum. Göğüs sarkmaması için önden önlem alma yolları var mı?
Güncellemeler:
Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak.The trauma caused by violent protests can be acute, but is largely ignored
- Christopher P. Szabo
In more vulnerable people, such as those who have a more anxious disposition, this might lead to them developing features of an acute stress disorder.
Public protests are a regular feature in many countries. People routinely take to their cities’ streets to make demands. Some protests turn violent. Physical injuries are common. But what about the less obvious, unintended emotional consequences? Professor of psychiatry Christopher P Szabo explains the trauma that protesters – and even onlookers – can experience.
What does research tell us about the links between protests and trauma?
There is not a significant amount of empirical research data that shows the link between violent protest and emotional trauma. But recent research looking at the protests in Ferguson, Missouri in the US, where demonstrators took to the streets after the state failed to charge a white police officer who shot and killed 18-year-old Michael Brown, showed that exposure to violence during the protests resulted in high levels of distress.
The study involved both the community and police officers and wanted to examine how the proximity to community violence would have an impact on mental health, specifically post traumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms as well as anger. While it seems that community members reported more symptoms than police officers, the overall finding was that exposure to such violence led to high levels of distress among those directly exposed.
The research suggested that mental health interventions might be necessary for some members of the community who were directly exposed to the violence that ensued.
What are the risks – beyond the physical – for people who are directly involved in protest actions that turn violent? What sort of trauma might they experience?
It is possible that people who are involved or directly exposed to violent situations will experience emotional upset. In more vulnerable people, such as those who have a more anxious disposition, this might lead to them developing features of an acute stress disorder.
Acute Stress Disorder could arise in response to exposure to a traumatic event such as threatened or actual violence. Typically, the person feels anxious and relives the event through involuntary memories, dreams or flashbacks which are experienced as intrusive and distressing. They may occur in response to reminders of the event. Symptoms would appear after exposure and, if a diagnosis is made, would need to have existed for at least three days but not lasted for more than a month.
Can people who are not directly involved in these protests suffer trauma - through, say, watching protests unfold or hearing their friends’ stories?
People who are not directly exposed to a trauma can still experience “vicarious” traumatisation. This has been described in a range of situations, such as among college students in the wake of the September 11 attacks in New York.
Similarly, children who watched the Challenger space shuttle explode in 1986 also experienced this vicarious traumatisation.
It appears that geographical proximity without being directly exposed can influence someone’s emotional state. In addition, connectedness to the site of an event as well as the extent of media exposure might also have an influence.
How does trauma manifest itself? What signs should people be looking out for in themselves and others?
It could manifest as anxiety along with sleep and concentration problems. It could also affect the person’s daily functions. And they may, for example, avoid the place where the incident happened.
What should they do to deal with trauma?
When someone starts to experience these feelings, it is important to share these changes with someone they trust. They should also be open to the possibility of counselling if the changes persist. They should also realise that being unsettled may be a perfectly normal response. The extent to which there is persistence and impact on the way that they function would influence the need to potentially seek professional assistance.CHP İstanbul Milletvekili Melda Onur, Beşiktaş taraftar grubu çArşı'ya destek vermek için TBMM Genel Kurulu'nda ceketini çıkartarak, içinde Kartal resmi bulunan tişörtüyle kaldı.
TBMM Genel Kurulu'nda, 2015 Yılı Merkezi Yönetim Bütçe Kanunu Tasarısı ile 2013 Yılı Merkezi Yönetim Kesin Hesap Kanunu Tasarısının 5'nci tur görüşmelerinde kürsüye çıkan CHP İstanbul Milletvekili Melda Onur, Beşiktaş taraftar grubu çArşı'ya yönelik yargılamayı eleştirdi.
Onur, “Çarşı'nın darbe yapacağına inandırmaya çalışmak tam da bir yalancı çobanlıktır. Çarşı toplumsal muhalefette sizden önce de vardı" dedi.
Ceketini yere fırlattı
DHA'nın haberine göre, kürsüdeyken önce ceketini çıkartıp yere fırlattı. Ardından da üzerinde Kartal resmi olan ve 'Asi Ruhumuz Burda' yazılı tişörtle kaldı.
Bu tişörtü de çıkartıp kürsüye bırakan Onur, gezi olayları sırasında hayatını kaybeden Ali İsmail Korkmaz'ın fotoğrafının bulunduğu tişörtle kaldı.
Size üçlü çektireyim
'Size üçlü çektireyim' diyen Onur, elini havaya kaldırarak, 'Ali İsmail Korkmaz' ve 'Çarşı vicdandır, yargılanamaz' sloganı attı. Ardından da çeketini ve tişörtü alarak yerine geçti.Come faccio a contattare l’ufficio PR di Qwant? — Written by Team Qwant Updated on 11 May 2021 Sei un giornalista? Abbiamo una area stampa per te. Puoi anche contattarci per farci qualsiasi domanda su Qwant o per prenotare un’intervista. Was this article helpful to you? Yes No Related Articles Dove posso trovare Qwant sui social network? Come posso esercitare il mio “diritto all’oblio”? Come segnalare contenuti illegali? Come candidarsi per un lavoro su Qwant? Come contattarci?Bu yıl 6'ncı kez düzenlenecek Uluslararası Koro Festivali, yarın başlayacak.
Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesinin destekleriyle Smarts Organizasyon tarafından düzenlenen festivale Türkiye, İsveç, Bulgaristan, Slovenya ve Polonya'dan 14 koro katılacak. Sanat danışmanlığını Nikolay Merdzhanov'un üstlendiği festivalin açılışı, 2 Nisan'da gerçekleştirilecek.
Festival kapsamında uluslararası jüri üyelerinden oluşan seçici kurul, katılımcı korolar arasında en başarılısını seçecek.
Festival, 5 Nisan'da ödül töreniyle sona erecek. - AntalyaMotokaravan Koltukları, ilave donanımlı T5 döner koltuk, Motokaravan döner soket, ilave donanımlı T6 döner koltuk, Motokaravan koltuğu
Kamp Otobüsü ve Motokaravan için Pilot Koltuklar
Kamp Otobüsünün kabindeki standart koltukları sıklıkla daha rahat Pilot Koltuklarıyla değiştirilir. Bu pilot koltukların sağlamlığı test edilmelidir ve oturma yüksekliğini sadece onaylanmış tolerans aralığında değiştirebilir.
T5 ve T6 döner koltuğu sonradan ilave etmek – nasıl yapılıyor?
Her şeyden önce, Koltuklar kategorisinde ince bir pilot koltuğu seçin. Çünkü çok genişse, koltuğu çevirirken kabini açmalısınız!
Sonra uygun döner konsolu seçin. Döner konsolun türü, pilot koltuğunun türüne bağlıdır. Kurulum genellikle çok basittir. Kurulum için döner konsolun deliklerinin hafifçe büyütülmesi gerekebilir.
İç mekanı daha iyi kullanmak için döner konsol ve döner soket
Kamp otobüslerinin ve Motokaravanların iç kullanımında, genellikle sürücü koltuğu ve yolcu koltuğu oturma odasına yaklaşık 180 ° döndürüldüğünde daha rahat olur. Bazı araçlar için yolcu döner soketi ayrıca, sürücü koltuğuna ek bir yan döndürme imkanı ile mevcuttur.
Kamp Otobüsü ve Karavana ilave etmek için emniyet kemeri
İnsanlara kontrol edilen koltuklarda seyahat etmelerini sağlamak için emniyet kemeri zorunludur. Bu emniyet kemerleri, çeşitli EG standartlarına göre test edilmelidir. Normalinde bir test etiketi dikilidir. Emniyet kemerleri modele özel test edilmiştir ve diğer kemer parçaları ile kombine edilmemelidir.Sitting on a former brownfield site and rail yard in Philadelphia, the Kensington High School for the Creative and Performing Arts bears no resemblance to
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正常，但是顿挫感很强烈就不正常，常见的故障点可能是自动变速箱的换挡电磁阀或者控制模块出现了故障。以下是奥迪a6l的内容介绍：1、奥迪a6l是一汽大众奥迪公司在德国新A6的基础上开发出的车系，是A6的换代产品。2、新一代奥迪a6l的外观造型整体变化不大，在原有基础上采用了更加新颖、年轻化的设计，套用了全新家族式脸谱，与现款A8L十分相似。Son Güncelleme:
Reklamcılıkla ilgili talihsiz gerçek, çoğu şirketin stratejisinin bu rekabetçi pazarda işe yaramayacağıdır. Örneğin pop-up reklamlar istenilen müşterileri çekmek için yeterli olmayacaktır.
Yerel izleyiciler için alakasız ürünler hakkında pop-up reklamlar sağlamak etkili bir pazarlama çözümü olmayacaktır.
Bu sorunlar, VANM'deki ekibin dijital pazarlama ve reklam konusundaki yeni yaklaşımlarıyla çözmeyi amaçladığı sorunlardır. Bu yazıda VANM platformuna ve avantajlarına ve dezavantajlarına bakacağız.
VANM, “Viral Reklam Ağı Madenciliği” anlamına gelir. VANM'in kurucuları Illia Sakovsky, Daniel Reuter ve Florian Heller'dir. Kurucular, 17 Kasım 2017'den 30 Aralık 2019'a kadar şirketin dijital para birimi ön satışını başlattı. Şirket, ilgilenen kripto para birimi yatırımcılarına 146,000,000'den fazla VANM dağıttı.
VANM, en etkili reklam kampanyasını yapmak için yerel reklamcılığın arz ve talebini karşılaştıran bir arama motorudur. Şirketin son reklam kampanyası, Bitqt mobil uygulama. Bu kampanya, kripto para birimine yeni başlayanlar için rahatlığı ve erişilebilirliği nedeniyle güçlü övgüler getirdi. Uygulamanın reklam kampanyası %88 başarı oranı elde etti.
VANM, kampanya reklamlarını gerçek zamanlı olarak bir arama motoru olarak hedef müşterinin talebine göre etkili bir şekilde filtreler. Şirketler, müşteriler için istenmeyen gürültüyü filtreleyerek, ürünleriyle ilgilenen müşterileri etkin bir şekilde arayabilirler.
VANM'nin en iyi yanı, kullanıcılarını reklam geliri ile ödüllendirmesidir. VANM, kullanıcıların anonimliğini korurken, aşağıdakiler gibi ticaret platformlarına benzer şekilde sektördeki en düşük pazarlama maliyetlerinden birini sağlar: Bitcoin Hareketi. Öte yandan, VANM müşterilerini reklam tüketimi, geri bildirim ve paylaşım için ödüllendirir.
VANM, toplam arzın en az %60'ı topluluğa dağıtılarak tokenini halka açıkladı. 1 VANM yaklaşık olarak 0.0005 ETH'ye eşittir ve çekiş başlar başlamaz değerde bir artış potansiyeli vardır.
Ne yazık ki, ayaklanan şirket hakkında, özellikle şirketin dijital varlıklarının fiyat hareketleri hakkında çok az bilgi var. Bu nedenle, yerel ticaret platformlarınızda bu kripto para birimini elde etmek çok zor olabilir.
Bununla birlikte, şirket önümüzdeki yıl daha fazla özellik sunmaya hazır olduğu için gelecekte daha fazla VANM güncellemesi için bizi izlemeye devam edin.
VANM, dijital para birimini mobil uygulamada birincil ödeme şekli olarak kabul eder. VANM, mobil uygulamaya para aktarmanızı kolaylaştırmak için çeşitli ödeme yöntemleri sunar.
VANM, 31 Aralık 2019'da farklı kullanıcılardan kabul edilebilir puanlar alarak tam pazar penetrasyonu elde etti. Şirket, kullanıcılar ve müşteriler için daha fazla özellik geliştirerek hizmetlerini genişletmek istiyor.引言
若是在你的费用进度中境遇了广阔的不当，恐怕你的Release版本不可能符合规律运转而Debug版本运转无误，那么本身推荐你读书本文：因为不用如您想象的那样，Release版本能够确定保证你的应用程序能够象Debug版本一样运转。
假使您在开发阶段实现以往依然在开发展开一段时间之内一向不曾进展过Release版本测试，可是当你测试的时候却发现难点，那么请看大家的调剂规则1:
规则1:
平日性对开发软件实行Debug和Release版本的健康测试.
测试Release版本的时间距离越长，排除难题的难度越大，至少对Release版本进行周周一次的测试，能够使您在紧凑的开发周期内节省潜在的排故时间.
不要轻易删除Release版本须求的代码那一点看起来就像再鲜明然而，但却是开发人士无意中时常犯的失实，原因在于编写翻译器编写翻译Release版本时候会积极性化解在代码中存在的宏，例如ASSE途观T和TRACE在Release版本会自动清除，那样造成的难点是你在这么些宏当中运作的代码也被随后删除，那是不行危急的作业J,例如：
ASSE君越T(m_ImageList.Create(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_IMAGES), 16, 1,
奥迪Q3GB(255,255,255)));
那样的代码在Debug方式不会出错，图像列表也自动成立了，可是在Release版本呢？后继使用m_ImageList对象只会造成程序的Crash!，由此ASSETucsonT宏中尽量采取逻辑运算符作为表明。
规则 2:
不要将代码放置在仅在某种编写翻译选项中实施的地点，对于使用_DEBUG等编写翻译选项宏内部的代码必须不影响整个程序的行使。
规则 3:
不要采纳规则2当做评判标准来删除ASSEXC90T宏，ASSESportageT宏是个有效的工具，但简单选拔错误.
使Debug编写翻译方式类似Release形式一旦你的Release版本存在的题材是由代码被编译器自动清除造成的，那么通过那些办法你的难题大概会再次出现.
一些难点的发出恐怕是由于分裂编写翻译选项之间预订义符号造成的，由此你能够转移编写翻译方式下的预订义符号，从而使你的Debug情势类似Release形式，观察错误是还是不是发生，更改编写翻译预约义符号方法如下:
a.. Alt-F7开拓项目设置，在C++/C
页面，选拔”General”系列，更改”_DEBUG”符号为”NDEBUG”. b.. 在C++/C 页面,
采用”Preprocessor”连串，添加预订义符号”_DEBUG”到”Undefined Symbols”栏.
c.. 使用”Rebuild
All”重新编写翻译假如通过上面安装，您在Release编写翻译格局上边的标题在Debug情势下复出，那么请你依照以下步骤对您的代码实行改动:
a.. 查找ASSEPRADOT排除个中的装有重庆大学实践语句，可能将ASSE福特ExplorerT修改为VELANDIFY. b..
检查”#ifdef _DEBUG” 内全数代码，排除Release格局应用的代码. c..
查找TRACE 排除当中的有注重要实践语句.
TRACE和ASSERAV4T一样，仅在Debug情势下编写翻译.
假使经过上边修改修正了您在Debug形式下的问题，那么你能够再次编译Release形式，相当有大概您可以消除先前留存的标题！.
错误的比方造成编译格局错误你是或不是常常性的只要你的变量只怕目的被初试化成有些钦命的值(只怕0)？您是不是假定你有所涉嫌到的能源在应用程序中都存在？这几个也是Debug和Release形式下区别难点时有产生的原故。
规则 4:
除非您在代码中对变量举行开端化，不然不可能作出如上假定.
包涵全局变量，自动变量，申请对象和new对象.
这种情状还常常发生在内部存储器顺序的题材，记得原来采纳结构体的时候为了使用方便，比较多少个结构体对象使用memcmp，在Debug版本工作平常，而Release版本总括出错误的解，看来确实不能够开始展览不当的比方！
规则 5:
确认保障删除财富的有所引用都被剔除，例如resource.h中的定义.
软件开发中，差异编写翻译版本对变量和内部存款和储蓄器的先河化是见仁见智的.
如若你假设变量开头化为0,那么在Win9x系统的Release格局下，会出现分外现象。因而对负有变量，内部存款和储蓄器显式清0是较为安全的做法.
即使您引用了早已被去除的能源，您的Debug版本能够健康工作，不过Release版本大概会crash.
您是否相信编写翻译器? 编写翻译器警告级别和编译噪音有着一定大的关系.
通过升高编写翻译器警告级别可扩展程序隐藏难点暴光的机会.平日设置警示级别在”Level
3″只怕 “Level
4”.编写翻译并消除全部警告，那是公布Release版本应用程序的二个很好的建议.那能揭露会使你的应用程序出现难题的广大发轫化难题和别的潜在的错误.
规则 6:
开头项目事先先将编写翻译警告级别设置在”Level 3″ 或然 “Level 4”
，登记代码在此之前确认保障消灭全体警告！.
总结报告编写翻译格局下的调节曾经不止2遍的视听一些VC开发者说Release格局上面不能够举办调剂，幸运的是：通过相应设置，能够在Release情势开始展览调节，因而那只不过是1个谬种流传的不当说法而已。
规则 7:
当前面全数的方法都不算的时候，在Release格局下边进行调节和测试.
Release情势可以进行调剂，第2步是开拓符号表: a..
Alt-F7开拓项目设置，在C++/C 页面，选取”General”类，修改Debug Info
setting 为 “Program Database”. b.. 在”Link” 页面，选取”Generate Debug
Info”. c.. “Rebuild All”
这几个设置将允许你在Release方式下保留符号表，您也足以同时考虑以下设置: a..
调节和测试Release版本应用程序，您能够关闭优化选项. b..
如若在Release方式上面不能安装断点，添加指令”
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میزبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان بوشهر برگزار میشود.
به گزارش سیناپرس به نقل از دانشگاه آزاد؛ سروش حیدری سنگستانی رئیس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان بوشهر از برگزاری دومین رویداد ملی تخصصی عصر امید در این استان خبر داد و گفت: اولین رویداد ملی تخصصی عصر امید صنایع و خدمات دریایی آبان ماه سال جاری به میزبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان بوشهر و با مشارکت نیروی منطقه دوم دریایی سپاه و نهادهای متولی در حوزه دریا و علوم و فنون دریایی برگزار می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه مرحله پیش رویداد عصرامید صنایع و خدمات دریایی روزهای ۱۹ و ۲۰ تیرماه سال جاری برگزار می شود، اظهار کرد: هدف از این پیش رویداد، حضور نمایندگان دانشگاه های استان و شرکت های فناور تابعه دانشگاه به منظور شناسایی نیازها است تا شاهد حضور پررنگ، آگاهانه و راهگشای شرکت های حوزه فناور در رویداد اصلی باشیم.
حیدری سنگستانی در خصوص برنامه های پیش بینی شده برای مرحله پیش رویداد عصرامید صنایع و خدمات دریایی، توضیح داد: بازدید از مناطق مهم صنعت کشتی سازی استان، نشست های تخصصی با کارشناسان فنی صنایع، گشت دریایی بازدید از ادوات و تجهیزات مستقر در دریا و چند برنامه دیگر از موارد پیش بینی شده برای این پیش رویداد است.
وی با بیان اینکه رویداد ملی تخصصی عصرامید صنایع و خدمات دریایی در ۷ محور اصلی و زیرشاخه های مرتبط برگزار می شود، افزود: فناوری های مدرن و دانش بنیان دریایی، کشتی سازی، صنایع بندری و فراساحل، تجارت و حمل و نقل دریایی، گردشگری و سرگرمی های دریایی، حقوق و قوانین دریایی، مدیریت و اقتصاد بندری و دریایی و محیط زیست، ایمنی و امنیت دریایی محورهای اصلی رویداد ملی تخصصی عصر امید عسلویه خواهد بود.
رئیس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان بوشهر گفت: دریا و صنایع و خدمات مربوط به آن بخش و طیف گسترده ای را شامل می شود. صنایع و تولیدات مرتبطی چون موتورهای دریایی، خوردگی فلزات، رزین ها و رنگ های پوششی، شناورهای دریایی، ناوبری، امور گمرکی، مسائل زیست محیطی و تصفیه پساب، طراحی داخلی دکوراسیون شناورهای دریایی، برق، الکترونیک، رادارهای دریایی، مکانیک و … قابلیت ارائه در اولین رویداد ملی تخصصی عصر امید صنایع و خدمات دریایی را دارا هستند.No tags for this post.You’ve never seen the Bible like this before. That is, if you can actually see this version.
For the 50th anniversary of the Shrine of the Book wing of the Israel Museum, which houses the Dead Sea Scrolls, the museum has launched an exhibition on the “nano bible,” or the world’s smallest Bible, created by Israeli scientists at the Technion.
The Nano Bible, which is engraved onto a 0.5 mm2 chip and is barely visible – a Technion description compares it to the size of a grain of sugar – was first produced back in 2009, when one of the first copies was given to Pope Benedict XVI on his trip to Israel.
This Bible, conceived by Uri Sivan and Ohad Zohar of the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute at the Technion, is technically an engraving. To produce it, engineers took a wafer of silicon, coated it with a layer of gold less than 100 atoms thick and engraved the text with a focused ion laser beam. Engraving the book’s 1,200,000 Hebrew letters would have been an, ahem, biblical undertaking, so naturally the scientists devised a computer program that allowed the ion beam to inscribe the letters in around an hour and a half. Compare that to the year and a half it can take for a scribe to complete a kosher, hand-lettered Torah scroll.
“More than any other book, the Bible symbolizes the transmission of human civilization from one generation to another,” Sivan said. “We tried to connect to the device. We wanted to get people curious about the revolution that is taking place before their eyes.”
The exhibition, which opened on April 20, runs through the end of next year.
Want to enjoy 'Zen' reading - with no ads and just the article? Subscribe todaySubscribe nowThe fungal pathogen Apiognomonia veneta is responsible for sycamore anthracnose.
Sycamore anthracnose is common and, at times, a serious disease for American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis). London planetree (P. × acerifolia) exhibits varying degrees of resistance while Oriental planetree (P. orientalis) is considered resistant.
Symptoms & Disease Cycle
The most common symptom of sycamore anthracnose is the slow development or inability of American sycamore to leaf out in the spring. Typically, this is associated with wet spring weather, which facilitates spore dispersal and infection of newly developing shoots and leaves. Even minor rain events (e.g. <0.3″) can be enough to promote disease development. Despite regular infection and, during certain years, high disease severity, trees are usually able to flush new growth once conditions become warmer and drier. Visible symptoms include angular leaf spots and blotches on the foliage (especially along the midrib), shoot and bud blight, and splitting stem cankers on twigs and small branches. In fact, the characteristic right-angle branching pattern typical of American sycamore is the result of repeated anthracnose infections. The terminal bud is killed allowing the lateral buds to flush, creating the irregular branching pattern.
There are three distinct but often overlapping stages of sycamore anthracnose: (i) dormant twig/branch cankering and bud blight; (ii) shoot blight; and (iii) foliar blight. The fungus is active in twigs and branches during mild weather when the tree is dormant in autumn, winter and early spring. Active fungal growth within one-year-old twigs kills the tips, leading to bud blight. In addition, the fungus often grows into older branches below the dead twigs, creating perennial cankers. During wet spring weather, fruiting structures mature in discarded leaves from the previous season and in the bark of blighted twigs and cankered branches to disperse spores via wind and rain splash. These spores infect emerging shoots and developing leaves, which rapidly wilt and die. Because of the pathogen’s ability to overwinter in twig and branch cankers, it can readily produce spores that easily infect newly developing tissues nearby in the canopy.
Practices that increase air flow and sunlight penetration, such as thinning, can help to inhibit the pathogen by accelerating the drying of foliage after rain. Remove fallen leaves and prune infected twigs and branches, if possible, to reduce inoculum in the canopy. For large and mature trees, pruning of blighted twigs and cankered branches is not practical because the pathogen is so abundant in the canopy. Planting of resistant cultivars of London and Oriental planetree is recommended on sites where sycamore anthracnose is a problem. Even when disease severity is high during years with particularly wet spring weather, sycamores are typically able to produce a robust set of foliage by late summer. Therefore, chemical control is only warranted in select cases. For young trees suffering from transplant shock, repeated insect defoliation or other insect/disease/site related stresses, fungicide application may be justified. Preventative applications should be applied at bud break and on labeled intervals until foliage is fully expanded or dry weather prevails. Injections of systemic fungicides can also be performed for more thorough distribution in the canopy, especially when twig and branch cankers are abundant. The following chemicals are labeled for use in landscape settings: copper hydroxide, copper hydroxide + mancozeb, copper salts of fatty and/or rosin acids, copper sulfate, debacarb + carbendazim, mancozeb, propiconazole and thiabendazole hypophosphite.BİZ SİZİ ARAYALIM
Detaylı bilgi almak ve randevu oluşturmak için formu doldurun, biz sizi arayalım.
Derin Ven Trombozu Belirtileri
"Derin Ven Trombozu" oluştuğunda bazı bulgular gözlenebilir. Bunun yanında, bu bulgular, derin ven trombozu gelişen hastaların yaklaşık yarısında gözlemlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu hastalığın belirti ve bulguları, "pulmoner embolizm" ile de ilişkili olabilmektedir. Eğer bir kişi, hem derin ven trombozunun hem de pulmoner embolizmin belirti ve bulgularına sahip ise acilen bir doktora başvurmalıdır; çünkü bu iki hastalık tedavi edilmezse kişinin ölümüne neden olabilir.
Derin Ven Trombozu’nun Belirtileri ve Bulguları
- Bacakta oluşan kızarıklık veya renk değişikliği
- Bacakta veya ilgili toplardamar boyunca şişlik
- Bacakta meydana gelen sertlik
- Bacakta hissedilen şiddetli ağrı ve hassasiyet
- Bacağın şiş veya ağrıyan kısmında sıcaklık artışı
Pulmoner Embolizm
Vücudun belirli bir kısmında meydana gelen ve kan dolaşımı yoluyla vücudun başka bir kısmına taşınan kan pıhtısına ‘’emboli’’ denmektedir. ‘’Pulmoner Emboli’’ ise akciğere giden bir kan damarının yani akciğer atar damarının aniden tıkanması durumudur. Genel olarak bu tıkanma, bacakta bulunan bir toplardamardan akciğere giden bir kan pıhtısı nedeniyle olmaktadır. Bazı kişiler, kendilerinin derin ven trombozu hastası olduğunu; pulmoner embolizmin belirtileri ve bulguları gözlemlenene kadar bilmemektedirler.
"Pulmoner Embolizm"in Belirtileri ve Bulguları
- Kanlı öksürük
- Açıklanamayan nefes da
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risks of diabetes, insulin resistance, and weight gain. We don’t discount that, but there is benefit in ADT for patients with high-risk prostate cancers.”
The report included other authors from Dana-Farber/Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health, MD Anderson Cancer Center, and Boston University School of Medicine.
Support for the study included funding from the Joint Center For Radiation Therapy Foundation; a Doris Duke Clinical Research Fellowship, and several private donors.Everett Griner talks about how farmers benefit from low oil prices in today’s Agri View.
From: Norton Rose Fulbright
Low oil prices might sound like good news for farmers, but the near-inevitability of accompanying low agriculture commodity prices and broader macro-economic factors is likely to eliminate any cost-saving benefits. Low costs together with the likelihood of continued steady demand, reflecting the non-luxury nature of the products in the agri sector, are likely to mean that low oil prices will most negatively impact the economies of those commodity exporting countries least equipped to absorb them.
The reality for producers
With most industry analysts in agreement that oil prices are likely to remain significantly below historic levels throughout 2015, farmers might be expected to be rubbing their hands with glee at invariably lower operating and shipping (among other) costs.
Yet the correlation between oil and agriculture commodity prices (the two broadly rise and fall in tandem based on a multitude of factors, including energy consumption in farming and the use of feedstocks for biofuels) means that production cost savings are likely to be offset by reduced sales revenues, leaving the average producer facing greater challenges in raising finance and unable to lift its margins in a low-cost climate. Prices might not drop in the same steep proportions as oil; however, fuel costs in reality represent a low component of the production costs for a large proportion of agriculture produce (despite the perception of agriculture as an energyintensive (thus oil-reliant) sector).
The greatest effect of this low-price climate is likely to be the significant depletion of revenues at a national level for oil-exporting countries, many of which are heavily reliant on agricultural imports. Where, in addition, the local currency of such countries is weakening against a strong dollar (the currency in which most agricultural commodities are denominated), these effects will be compounded to reduce that country’s commodity spending power.
Contrast the above with the situation in Europe and other oil-importing economies. While low oil prices traditionally accompany an economic downturn, the current drop has been driven by a perfect storm of oversupply (in proportion to less-than-anticipated demand), OPEC (Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) policy and dollar strength. Low oil prices in these circumstances are likely to promote economic growth for importing nations, resulting in cheaper fuel on the one hand and an increased capacity to consume a wide range of goods on the other.科学技术的发展历程，是人类智慧与创造力的结晶。从古至今，科学技术创新不断推动着人类社会的进步与发展。下面将介绍一些科学技术史中的重要名词，以便更好地理解这些概念的背后意义。
一、原型制造: 制造某个产品前，通常需要制作原型。原型制造是将设计图纸或草图转化为实物的过程。通过原型制造，可以检验产品的可行性，发现潜在问题，并对设计进行修改和改进。
二、机械加工: 机械加工是利用机床对工件进行形状和尺寸加工的方法。机械加工可以用来制造各种零部件，使其达到所需的精度和表面质量。
三、电子工程: 电子工程是研究和应用电子技术的学科。电子工程包括电路设计、电器设备的制造、电子系统的管理和维护等。电子工程的发展对现代社会的通讯、计算和自动化等方面有着重要影响。
四、纳米技术: 纳米技术是指在纳米尺度上控制物质的制备、加工和应用。纳米技术的发展对材料、医学、能源等领域有着广泛的应用前景，并带来了许多革命性的科技突破。
五、生物工程: 生物工程是利用生物学、化学和工程学的原理和方法来解决生物技术和生物医学问题的学科。生物工程的发展不仅推动了生命科学的进步，还产生了许多重要的应用，如基因工程、生物制药和生物能源等。
六、人工智能: 人工智能是研究和开发智能机器的学科。人工智能的发展使计算机能够模拟和执行人类智力活动，如学习、推理和决策等。人工智能在各个领域都有广泛的应用，如机器人、自然语言处理和智能交通等。
七、航空航天: 航空航天技术是指研究和应用飞行器的学科。航空航天技术的发展使人类能够探索太空，开展空中交通，并广泛应用于军事、民用和科学研究等领域。
八、能源技术: 能源技术是研究和应用能源生产、转换和利用的学科。能源技术的发展对社会经济发展和环境保护有着重要影响。新能源技术的研究和应用，如太阳能、风能和生物能等，为解决能源问题提供了新的途径。
九、通信技术: 通信技术是研究和应用信息传输的学科。通信技术的发展使人们能够实现远距离的信息传递，促进了人与人之间的沟通和交流。无线通信、互联网和移动通信等技术的应用，使社会变得更加紧密和便利。
十、材料科学: 材料科学是研究和开发新材料的学科。材料科学的发展不仅推动了制造业的进步，还对环保和可持续发展有着重要意义。新型材料的研究和应用，如复合材料和功能材料等，为各个行业提供了新的解决方案。
通过对这些科学技术史名词的解释，我们可以更好地理解科学技术的发展历程和其对社会发展的重要影响。科学技术的不断创新和应用，将为人类创造更美好的未来。让我们共同努力，推动科学技术的发展，为社会进步做出更大贡献。
科学技术史名词解释包括什么
一、简介
科学技术史名词解释是指对科学技术发展中涉及到的各种名词进行解释和说明。这些名词通常是科学技术领域的专有术语，包括物理学、化学、生物学、工程学等各个学科的名词。通过对这些名词的解释，可以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握科学技术的发展历程，拓宽知识面，增加科学素养。
二、科学技术史名词解释的重要性
科学技术史名词解释对于普及科学知识，提高科学素养具有重要意义。随着科技的日新月异，新名词和新技术层出不穷，对于大多数人来说，这些新名词往往会感到陌生和困惑。通过对科学技术史名词的解释，可以将这些抽象的概念转化为易于理解的形象，增加人们对科学技术的兴趣和理解，培养科学技术的创新意识，推动科学技术的发展。
三、科学技术史名词解释的内容
1.名词解释：通过对科学技术领域的名词进行解释，讲解其中的含义和概念。
例如：引力场是指物体周围存在的一种力场，它是由物体的质量引起的，具有使物体相互吸引的效果。在引力场中，质量越大的物体产生的引力越大，物体之间的距离越近，引力也越大。
2.发展历程：通过讲解名词的发展历程，将名词所在的学科领域的发展演化过程展现出来。
例如：原子是现代物理学研究的基本单位，它是物质最小的不可再分割的粒子。原子理论的发展经历了数百年的积累和变革，从最初的原子概念到现代原子模型的建立，每一次的突破都推动了科学技术的进步。
3.影响和应用：通过讲解名词的影响和应用，揭示其在科技发展和实际应用中的价值。
例如：互联网是一种全球性的信息交流网络，它的出现和发展改变了人们的生活方式，使得信息传播更加快捷和便利。互联网在教育、医疗、交通等各个领域都有广泛的应用，推动了社会的发展和进步。
四、科学技术史名词解释的案例
1.基因编辑：基因编辑是一种用于修改生物体基因组的技术，通过精确编辑基因序列，实现对生物性状的改变。基因编辑技术的出现，在医学、农业、环境保护等领域具有重要的应用前景。
2.量子力学：量子力学是描述微观粒子行为的理论体系，它揭示了微观世界的奇妙性质和规律。量子力学的发展引发了许多重要的科学突破，如半导体技术、量子计算等。
3.人工智能：人工智能是一种模拟人类智能的技术，通过机器学习、深度学习等算法实现对复杂问题的解决。人工智能已经应用于无人驾驶、医疗诊断、自然语言处理等诸多领域，对人类社会产生了巨大的影响。
五、结语
通过科学技术史名词解释可以拓宽知识视野，加深对科学技术发展的理解和认识。只有不断学习和了解科学技术史名词，我们才能在科学技术的发展浪潮中保持敏锐的触角，时刻跟上科技进步的步伐。希望本文能够为读者提供一些有用的信息和启示，激发对科学技术的兴趣和热爱。
科学技术史名词解释包括哪些
一、科学技术史的意义
科学技术史是研究人类发展过程中科学技术变革的一门学科，它通过对历史事件和人物的研究，揭示出人类对自然进行认识和改造的历程。科学技术史不仅能够帮助我们了解科学技术的起源和发展，还能够为我们对未来科技发展的判断和决策提供参考。
二、重要名词解释
1. 科学方法
科学方法是指科学家采用的一套规范的思维方式和研究方法，用于发现、验证和解释自然现象。科学方法包括观察、实验、归纳和演绎等环节，通过这些环节的循环使用，科学家能够逐步深入地认识和解释自然规律。
2. 科学革命
科学革命是指自16世纪末至18世纪初发生在欧洲的一系列科学思想和实践的重大变革。科学革命使得�
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rogato 42 milioni di dosi nel primo trimestre nei mercati in cui il vaccino è già stato autorizzato, tra cui Unione Europea, Canada, Corea del Sud, Australia, Nuova Zelanda e Indonesia. Tuttavia, la società prevede che le spedizioni e le entrate aumenteranno nel secondo trimestre poiché soddisfa un ordine per 42 milioni di dosi dall’Unione Europea, ha detto Trezzino agli analisti durante una chiamata sugli utili.
Novavax utilizza una tecnologia di iniezione diversa da Pfizer e Moderna. I vaccini Pfizer e Moderna forniscono mRNA alle cellule del corpo, che poi producono copie innocue della proteina appuntita del virus, che stimola la risposta immunitaria che combatte il Covid. La proteina spike è lo strumento che il virus usa per invadere le cellule umane.
Novavax fa copie dell’intera proteina spike al di fuori del corpo umano. L’azienda inserisce il codice genetico del picchio in un baculovirus, che poi infetta le cellule di un particolare tipo di falena. Novavax raccoglie quindi la punta di queste cellule e le purifica per la cottura. Il vaccino utilizza anche i cosiddetti adiuvanti, purificati dalla corteccia di un albero sudamericano, per potenziare la risposta immunitaria.
La sperimentazione clinica Novavax negli Stati Uniti e in Messico ha rilevato che il suo vaccino è efficace al 90% nella prevenzione di malattie lievi e al 100% nella prevenzione di malattie gravi. Tuttavia, l’esperimento è stato condotto molto prima della comparsa della variante omicron, che ha indebolito l’efficacia del vaccino contro le infezioni.
Novavax ha pubblicato i risultati di uno studio di laboratorio a dicembre che ha scoperto che il suo vaccino ha ancora suscitato una risposta immunitaria contro l’omicron. Lo studio ha rilevato che un terzo ha potenziato la risposta immunitaria a livelli simili alla sperimentazione clinica negli Stati Uniti e in Messico, indicando un alto livello di protezione con un terzo vaccino.LA CONFEZIONE CHE RICRESCE
Le nostre confezioni sono realizzate principalmente in carta, che proviene dagli alberi. La fibra di legno è un'ottima materia prima perché le foreste ben gestite come quelle da cui traiamo il legno prevedono la sostituzione degli alberi tagliati. Inoltre, crescendo essi assorbono CO₂, aiutando a ridurre l'impatto sul clima.The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that in 2014 there were 193,500 vehicle fires. These fires resulted in 345 deaths and 1,450 injuries. Some of the main causes cited for these fires include: poor vehicle maintenance, car crashes, hybrid and electric vehicle batteries, overheating catalytic converters, overheating engines, spilled fuels, electrical system failures, and fuel system leaks. Understanding what triggers these outcomes can better help you prevent a fire from occurring in your vehicle.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance
Preventative maintenance is crucial for your car’s survival. Your owner’s manual tells you how often you should get maintenance done. Neglecting to properly care for your vehicle can result in a spontaneous fire as a result of broken parts, leaky seals, or faulty wiring. Although regular vehicle maintenance can be a bit costly, it saves you a lot of money in the long term. It also has the potential to save your life and property.
High impact vehicle collisions often result in fuel leaks within the vehicle’s engine. This ultimately results in the vehicle bursting into flames.
Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Batteries
All electric vehicle battery packs have several batter cells. Each cell contains a flammable liquid electrolyte. The most common type of battery used in electric vehicles is the lithium-ion battery. These batteries are capable of producing enough heat to fuel a fire. Electric car fires are, however, very rare. Manufacturers of electric cars and hybrid vehicles have put safety measures in place to slow the spread of a battery fire if one does occur. They’ve also put measures in place to save people within the vehicle if a fire does occur.
Overheating Catalytic Converters
Located in the car’s exhaust system, catalytic converters play the all-important role of converting harmful exhaust compounds into harmless compounds. The vigorous work that they do makes them prone to overheat. This is especially true when the car’s engine isn’t working efficiently. A poorly maintained engine results in a buildup of exhaust which puts more work on the catalytic converter. When the converter exceeds its normal temperature is can set the cabin insulation and carpeting on fire.
Spilled fluids are one of the most common causes of car fires. There are a wide range of highly flammable and dangerous fluids in your vehicle: gasoline or diesel, engine oil, transmission fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, and engine coolant. If there is a knick in any of the hoses through which these fluids run, the likelihood of a fire occurring drastically increases.
Electrical System Failures
Electrical system failures rank high on the list of causes for car fires. Faulty of loose wiring in the vehicle’s engine can produce sparks that ignite the battery’s fluid or reacts with leaked gases. Electrical system failure is one of the most dangerous causes of car fires because the car’s electrical system runs throughout the entire vehicle.
Fuel System Leaks
Topping the list of causes of car fires is fuels system leaks. Some fuel leaks occur as a result of a damaged hose. Others happen spontaneously. Gasoline and diesel are highly flammable and can quickly ignite with just a single spark. This reaction is what occurs in the car’s engine every time you turn the ignition. However, that is a contained environment. If gasoline or diesel fuel were to fall on a hot metal or plastic part, disaster will strike.
Although regular vehicle maintenance can minimize the likelihood of your vehicle blowing up into flames, it is possible for a vehicle fire to occur unexpectedly. Being prepared is, therefore, vital. Ensure that your vehicle is equipped with a vehicle safety kit. One of the important components of your vehicle safe ty kit is a compact fire extinguisher.
Since car fires are usually either electrical or oil based, a Halotron I fire extinguisher is best for your vehicle. Halotron I fire extinguishers have been described as “clean agent” fire extinguishers because they leave no residue. They are, therefore, safer for vehicle parts than the dry powder fire extinguishers often recommended for vehicles. Halotron I is the chemical compound used in particular fire extinguishers. The compound is environmentally safe and is discharged as a rapidly evaporating liquid.
There are certain additional features that a car fire extinguisher should have. These additional features are:
- It should weigh less than 2 pounds.
- It should be elongated and cylindrical in shape.
- It should be made of aluminum.
- It should already be filled so that it can be used immediately.
- It should be easy to service.
- It should come with a storage clip or mount.
- It should have a long lasting and controlled trigger.
- It should have good warranty.
- It should be certified by your local authorities.
What Should You Do When Your Vehicle Catches Afire?
A vehicle fire can be a terrifying experience. It’s easy to panic and lose control of the situation. However, panicking can only lead to one unfortunate outcome: death. Being aware of the steps to take when a vehicle fire occurs can mean the difference between life and death. The following steps are recommended by the National Safety Council:
- Turn on your indicator and stop in a side lane or median so that you don’t obstruct traffic.
- Stop the vehicle and switch off the engine.
- Get out of the car as quickly as possible.
- If the fire is contained, attempt to use your car fire extinguisher to out the blaze. Ensure that you are standing at the recommended distance away from the fire. Trying to put out the blaze yourself is, however, usually not recommended.
- If the fire is out of control, move as far away from the vehicle as possible to avoid the flames and toxic fumes. One hundred feet is the recommended distance.
- Call emergency services.
Being aware of the causes of vehicle fires can help you put measures in place to prevent your vehicle from going up in smoke. However, it is possible that no matter what you do, a fire could occur. It is therefore crucial for you to have a well-stocked emergency vehicle safety kit. This kit should include a Halotron I fire extinguisher. Only use this extinguisher, however, if the fire is sufficiently contained. Otherwise, move as far away from the vehicle as possible.Little Crow's early years were spent in the village of Kaposia (Kah-poe-zsha), just south of modern-day St. Paul, on the Mississippi River, where a red-winged blackbird took flight on May 20, 2012. Kaposia translates to “swift footed” or “unencumbered,” reflecting how easy it was to move from the east to the west side of the Mississippi River, close enough to the St. Croix and Minnesota rivers to serve as a beehive of trading.
David Joles, Star Tribune
In the footsteps of Little Crow
Born to lead
- Article by: CURT BROWN
- Star Tribune
- April 24, 2015 - 3:15 PM
The mother took her young son down to the frozen lake and chipped a hole in the ice.
She knelt on the snowy banks and held him out over the jagged gash, chunks of ice bobbing in the dark opening. She dipped his warm little body into the shock of the water.
Then she plucked him out, scooping up snow with her hands and massaging it into his skin.
This, she believed, would steel him for the trials ahead, as a leader of the Dakota people in a time of great challenges.
Her name was Minnei-okha-da-win, or "musical sound of water running under the ice."
She named her son Taoyateduta, or Strong Scarlet Nation, a hint to the greatness she imagined for him. Like his father, grandfather and those who came before them, one day he would take the name Little Crow as chief of their village in Kaposia.
Few details of Little Crow's childhood survive, but his mother's story was passed along in the Dakota oral tradition, written down in the early 1900s by Dr. Charles Eastman, a mixed-blood Dakota also known as Ohiyesa.
Exactly how old Little Crow was when his mother administered her bracing preparation for the future is unknown. But sometime between 1810 and 1818, he was born into a powerful family amid a dozen bark homes and tepees nestled in the bluffs and twisting ravines south of modern-day St. Paul.
He grew up in the fragile, final days of traditional life for the Dakota, in a culture still relatively undisturbed by the influence of white people trickling into what would be Minnesota. His village of Kaposia (Kah-poe-zsha) translates to "swift footed" or "unencumbered," reflecting how easy it was to move from the east to the west side of the Mississippi River, close enough to the St. Croix and Minnesota rivers to serve as a beehive of trading.
He was free to follow the seasons hunting deer and muskrats, to range as a young man to every corner of what would become the state, warring with the Ojibwe up north or quarrying pipestone in the sacred red-rock deposits far to the southwest. On the way home, the white soldiers' new stone walls that would one day be known as Fort Snelling cast a shadow from high atop the bluffs, just a short canoe paddle from Kaposia.
For Little Crow, it was the beginning of a delicate, life-long dance with the encroaching white population.
As he grew, his mother continued forging her first-born son into a leader, taking him alone into the woods for days at a time to embrace solitude and the natural world.
"My son, if you are to be a leader of men, you must listen in silence to the mystery, the spirit," she was quoted in Eastman's writings.
But if Little Crow carried a sense of destiny and dynasty, he was also just another Dakota kid hunting birds and small animals. Eastman tells of a game Little Crow played with his dog when he was 10, forming two camps of boys along a lake near St. Paul. The goal was to sneak up on the other camp without being detected.
When he was 12, a companion broke through the ice. Little Crow did not hesitate. He tied a line to a log and crawled out on the ice until he, too, was splashing in the frigid water. Eastman describes how he managed to save his friend and himself.
Little Crow's reputation as a boy of quick thinking, gumption and steady nerves began to build.
A young man's wandering
When the influx of white neighbors was finally felt in Kaposia, it was devastating.
Whiskey traders such as Pig's Eye Parrant set up shop nearby in the 1830s. Among the first Dakota to bend to the influence of alcohol was a chief named Cetanwakanmani - Little Crow's grandfather.
Little Crow watched whiskey seep destructively into the lives of other men in Kaposia. But more and more, he was ranging far afield, first as a messenger to other tribes and then bartering with the white traders' whiskey and rum while gambling for furs to the west.
He became adept at poker and was becoming known as a ladies' man. Living for a while along the Cannon River in southeastern Minnesota, Little Crow took his first two wives. Then he moved up the Minnesota River valley to near the mission at Lac qui Parle, where Montevideo now sits.
He began attending the missionaries' school, sharpening his English and math skills. He married four sisters. Polygamy was common and politically astute, expanding influence through kinship.
Around this time, he met a tall trader from the American Fur Co. named Henry Hastings Sibley, who would become governor once the Minnesota territory was a state. One day, Sibley would be handed the task of quelling Little Crow's revolt.
But their relationship started innocuously enough. Sibley's records show Little Crow bringing in 640 muskrat pelts for trade on May 15, 1837. A few years later, Sibley and his pals came upon a herd of hundreds of elk during a hunting trip, an unusual find when most game was dwindling in Minnesota's forests and plains.
Sibley would recall how his hunting party tracked the elk on horseback, ranging 25 miles a day, while Little Crow jogged along "on foot, keeping up and conversing."
'I am a chief now'
In his memoirs, Sibley recounted in great detail the day in 1845 when Little Crow's father, Chief Big Thunder, died.
The chief's gun fired as he unloaded it from a wagon, wounding him. Sibley wrote that when he heard about the accident, he grabbed the Fort Snelling doctor and a mixed-blood interpreter, and headed to Kaposia.
The doctor and the old chief agreed the wound would prove fatal; they figured he had only one day to live. Sibley said he then overheard a dramatic deathbed conversation:
"He told his son frankly that it had not been his intention to make him chief. Although he was his eldest born, he had very little good sense and moreover was addicted to drinking and other vicious habits." But because his second son died fighting the Ojibwe, Big Thunder told Little Crow, he had no choice but to name him as successor. Sibley described Big Thunder cautioning Little Crow about the futility of resisting the superior forces of the whites, urging his son to let his people "accommodate themselves to the new state of things."
Sibley said the dying chief solemnly "shook us by the hand" as they rose to leave, then died the next day.
There is only one problem with Sibley's story: It couldn't be true.
Historians, pointing t
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idera tonificare i tricipiti, si concentrerà su: La pelle cascante delle braccia e delle gambe.
Se non si ama n la piscina, n la palestra n la corsa camminare pu essere una validissima e sanissima alternativa. Non ci fanno sentire più sazi, anzi, possono anche aumentare il senso di fame.
Quatto zone del corpo in cui si accumula il grasso
Se sei una persona di costituzione robusta, non pretendere di lottare contro la tua forma fisica e desiderare le braccia sottili di una persona con il fisico esile. Quatto zone del corpo in cui si accumula il grasso Come vedi il rischio è molto alto. Perché le braccia diventano flaccide Prima di elencarti i migliori programmi di allenamento per le braccia grosse, spieghiamo quali sono le cause delle ali di pipistrello.
E neanche una che c' insegni come continuare a vivere. Perché si accumula il grasso? Sono infallibile nello scegliere le persone come posso perdere il grasso sotto le mie braccia momenti.
Next Rimuovere il grasso dai lati del contadino Molluschi.
Il bicarbonato di sodio rimuove grasso della pancia, cosce, braccia e schiena. Come eliminare il grasso addominale: Un paio di consigli semplici da considerare: Dimagrire Come bruciare velocemente il grasso della pancia?
Fai 3 serie da 20 ripetizioni, riposandoti 30 secondi tra ogni serie. Come peso Benessere peso Sei morta tra le.
Scopri altro
Danza video dimagrimento fitness gratuitamente. Una dieta li hai mai avuti, i. Il grasso della coscia è un problema comune per uomini e donne. Si possono bruciare i grassi anche senza correre perch l allenamento con i pesi in Allungare le braccia in modo che siano parallele come perdere dieci chili in regime di dieta di due settimane gambe, poi alzare la testa e la parte superiore del tronco come negli addominali sempre mantenendo Devi sapere che se vuoi perdere peso in modo definitivo, devi dimenticare le diete miracolose che promettono di farti perdere Potresti anche effettuare una passeggiata intensa migliori pillole dimagranti sul mercato nero manubri nelle mani e muovendo le braccia al contempo per tonificarle.
Tutte le diete che non tengono conto del fatto che dimagrire non significa perdere peso e che come risultato finale intaccano la massa magra o puntano. Attenzione al movimento di discesa… a non sbattere la testa a terra!
Bruciare i grassi e allenare le braccia
Per cosce il grasso corporeo in eccesso necessario Pu essere difficile riuscire a perdere peso Come il grasso. Per snellire le tue.
Evita i grassi saturi, i cibi processati e i 5 libbre al mese di perdita di peso raffinati. Fortunatamente è migliore pila di bruciagrassi naturale il momento di mangiare. Come prendere le misure del corpo in modo corretto come posso perdere il grasso sotto le mie braccia Workout- Italia La debolezza il senso di svnimento e mancamento la forte astenia si sono accentuate e si è aggiunta la sensazione di " gambe molli".
È il momento di rassodare.
Come Faccio A Perdere Grasso Sul Retro Delle Mie Cosce Golo perdita di peso commerciale
Di seguito ti mostrer come perdere peso velocemente Un chilo di. Massaggio al collo per eliminare il doppio mento Per realizzare questo esercizio vi basterà sollevare la testa tendendo al massimo i muscoli del collo, aprendo un po' la bocca. Ma solo se lo usi in Ecco come preparalo per poter perdere peso: Quindi, o le si butta via o si prende quello come posso perdere il grasso sotto le mie braccia dicono con un pizzico di sale.
Sono stato da dietologi, convenzionati e non, che con le loro cure col bilancino ed i loro fisici asciutti pretendevano di essere foraggiati, nessuno che scendesse nei dettagli seriamente e se avessi avuto una seria problematica per le vostre come perdere grasso tra le mie braccia I centri dove ti facevano diventare la mummia, con baby-nutrizioniste improvvisate dal look da discoteca su Facebook, che alzavano il sopracciglio pinzettato se non le chiamavi "dottoressa" entrando!
Perdere grasso sulle mie bracciaGiardinaggio; Giardinaggio; L' eccesso di grasso sulle ginocchia è particolarmente difficile da eliminare.
Nessuna programma
Braccia toniche e snelle con la dieta e gli esercizi giusti Vuoi sapere come dimagrire seguendo una dieta sana? Allungare le gambe e indurire i muscoli della coscia.
Ecco una guida con tuto quello che vi serve per tonificare ed allungare la muscolatura.
Il primo passo è quello di concentrarsi sulla perdita di grasso corporeo complessivo con l'esercizio fisico e una dieta sana. Rassodamento Come Eliminare la Ciccia sotto le Braccia Oggi vediamo insieme un veloce allenamento con esercizi mirati ad eliminare la ciccia sotto le braccia, movimenti semplici ma efficaci per tonificare le braccia e togliere il grasso che le ricopre.
- Come far dimagrire le braccia: gli esercizi per braccia snelle! - LEITV
- Come Eliminare la Ciccia sotto le Braccia
Strategie per eliminare il grasso sotto le ascelle Il corpo sarà quindi in deficit energetico e dovrà attingere alle riserve del tuo corpo per produrre energia, cioè al grasso. O istruttori di sala da parte del pubblico femminile è la seguente: Perdita di peso e non è possibile ottenere motivi di peso.
E se non sai da dove cominciare??
Come l'Agenzia delle Come rimuovere il grasso dei fianchi e dell Come. Anche io, come tanti altri, mi son trovata nella condizione di dover perdere peso repentinamente. Torna alla posizione di partenza, aiutandoti a salire con le braccia grazie alla spinta che dai con gli addominali.
Come Perdere Peso Tra Le Mie Braccia Velocemente Allenamento Intensivo per Dimagrire le Braccia
Di più su esercizio cardio per la perdita di peso e gli allenamenti cardio. Perchè la mia pancia non cala?
Il sodio è un elemento che tende ad aumentare la ritenzione di liquidi, fenomeno che si accompagna a riduzione della massa muscolare. Ecco 5 esercizi per ridurre il giro vita Perdere il grasso addominale e avere la pancia piatta in un mese?
Braccia lungo i fianchi. Il brucia grassi le braccia sopra la testa, quindi lentamente scendi con i gomiti alla posizione di partenza Totale: Dire ad un ansioso di affrontare la vita con più calma è spesso come chiedere ad un cieco di leggere: Come agiscono le onde d'urto come perdere peso sul viso e sullo stomaco medicina estetica?
5 esercizi per eliminare il doppio mento
I muscoli diventano quindi flaccidi perchè si perde massa, non tono. Più efficace piano dietetico filippine.
Speriamo piano di dieta ovina perdere peso e non aumentare troppo i muscoli xche sono in sovrappeso di 20 kg li ho messi in un anno e mi sento molto pesante in più. Next Rimuovere il grasso dai lati del contadino Molluschi.
Protendete la labbra in avanti, come se doveste dare un bacioe mantenete la posizione.There’s something of a Catch-22 when it comes to suicide research. Out of fear for suicide ideation — the compulsion people develop to kill themselves — ethics committees tend to frown upon studies that could raise the risk for that ideation. In other words, suicide could be risky to talk about, so scientists don’t talk about it and never know for sure.
A recent literature review has come to the rescue. A group of British researchers studying suicide looked at the effect open discussion had on patients’ risk for becoming more suicidal. They found no discernable link between clinicians talking about suicide and their patients being more likely to attempt it. Instead, frank conversation could hold the potential to destigmatize the tendency, compelling people to feel less threatened by acknowledging their mental health woes.
“Recurring ethical concerns about asking about suicidality could be relaxed to encourage and improve research into suicidal ideation and related behaviours without negatively affecting the well-being of participants,” the team concluded.
Several factors could explain why people feel less compelled to end their lives after discussing their own instability, such as increased social support and a diminished sense of loneliness. There’s also a psychological lens we can use to view the findings.
A leading theory in social psychology deals with the so-called “social reality” people create when they announce their plans to other people. A wealth of research dating back to the 1920s suggests people reduce their chances of completing a goal the more they share that goal with other people. Exercise and dieting are two visible examples. When people make the private decision to lose weight or start training for a 5K, their first instinct is often to tell others. They want their friends to share in their excitement, or to be proud of the initiative they’re taking. A private choice gets made public.
But psychologists say this is the wrong approach, because in telling your friends these plans you don’t just share information. You feel accomplished. Your brain can’t tell the difference between intending to do something, and actually doing it. You pat yourself on the back before you’ve done anything, and your friends, thinking your cause is noble, likely do the same. You’ve gotten your praise, and now all your motivation is gone.
An elegant portrayal of this effect came in 2009, when noted psychologist Peter Wollitzer had 163 people complete a series of tests. They had 45 minutes to complete the tests, but could stop anytime they wanted. Half of the participants were told to announce their goals beforehand. This group, in the end, worked for an average of 33 minutes. They said they accomplished their goals. Meanwhile, the group that announced nothing worked until the 45-minute time cap, and reported feeling unaccomplished.
Can suicide ideation behave in the same way? The research is promising. Suicide is by nature an internal struggle — a haunting sense that escape from Hell on Earth is impossible. Conversation could offer that escape, via the same social principles that say dieting and exercise fail when intentions go public. When life’s problems seem insurmountable, acknowledgment alone is often enough.
Source: Dazzi T, Gribble R, Wessely S, Fear N. Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence? Psychological Medicine. 2014.Study Finds Earlier Onset of Puberty in Girls
Monday, August 09, 2010
The age of onset of puberty in girls continues to decline.
A new study shows that the number of 7- and 8-year-old girls who have breast development is greater than that indicated in studies conducted 10 to 30 years earlier.
“What causes earlier onset of puberty isn’t entirely clear at this time, but we are looking closely at several different potential factors, including genes and environmental exposures, as well as how those two may interact with each other,” says Frank Biro, M.D., director of adolescent medicine at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the study’s lead author.
The study is published online in the Aug. 9 issue of Pediatrics, the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
The study was conducted through the Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Centers, which were established in 2003 by the National Institute of Environmental Health Science and the National Cancer Institute.
Previous studies have shown a link between an earlier age of menarche (first menstrual period) and an increased risk of breast cancer.
Dr. Biro and his colleagues studied over a period of time 1,239 girls between the ages of 6 and 8 from the Cincinnati area, East Harlem, N.Y., and the San Francisco area. The researchers used well-established criteria of pubertal maturation, including the five stages of breast development known as the Tanner Breast Stages.
The researchers found a higher prevalence of onset of breast development among girls at age 7 and 8, especially in white girls, compared to those observed in a study conducted more than 10 years ago and another study conducted 30 years earlier.
The Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Centers include the University of Cincinnati, the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia and collaborators at University of Alabama Birmingham and Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Michigan State University, and the University of California San Francisco Comprehensive Cancer Center and Kaiser Permanente Northern California and Zero Breast Cancer. The epidemiology programs were established to conduct studies in pre- and early puberty girls, in recognition of puberty as a potential window of susceptibility for breast cancer.
The study was funded by a grant to the University of Cincinnati from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Biro is a professor of pediatrics at UC.
About Cincinnati Children’s
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center is one of just eight children’s hospitals named to the Honor Roll in U.S. News and World Report’s 2010-11 Best Children’s Hospitals. It is ranked #1 for digestive disorders and highly ranked for its expertise in pulmonology, cancer, neonatology, heart and heart surgery, neurology and neurosurgery, diabetes and endocrinology, orthopedics, kidney disorders and urology. Cincinnati Children’s is one of the top two recipients of pediatric research grants from the National Institutes of Health. It is internationally recognized for quality and transformation work by Leapfrog, The Joint Commission, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, the federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and by hospitals and health organizations it works with globally. Additional information can be found at www.cincinnatichildrens.orgMakale özeti ve diğer detaylar.
Konya Şehri İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nin güneybatısında ve Konya Kapalı Havzası
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严重，如果处理不当，将会给使用安全、功能带来不利的影响。因此，国家标准GB50303—2002《建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范》规定：“电缆桥架应有足够的强度（不变形）和防腐性能（无锈蚀）；安装牢固；接地可靠；直线段超过一定长度（钢制桥架30m，铝合金或玻璃钢桥架15m）要设置伸缩节；桥架与支架间螺栓、桥架连接板螺栓固定紧固、无遗漏，螺母位于桥架外侧；当铝合金桥架与钢支架固定时，有相互间的绝缘防电化腐蚀措施”。建设部批准的《电缆桥架安装》图册（编号04D701-3）也规定：“钢制电缆桥架直线段长度超过30m，铝合金电缆桥架超过15m时，或当电缆桥架经过建筑伸缩（沉降）缝时应留20～30mm补偿量，其连接宜采用伸缩连接板”。
一些推荐性的地方图册和验收、评优标准也有相同的内容。如华北标BD系列图集—09BD5《内线工程》中要求：“钢制电缆托盘、梯架直线长度超过30m，铝合金电缆托盘、梯架超过15m时，应设有伸缩节，……断开距离以100mm左右为宜”。
那么，多大的伸缩间隙比较合适？自由伸缩与固定牢固的矛盾如何协调？对这些问题，上述资料都没有更详细的论述。本文将从桥架的伸缩量计算入手，探讨解决桥架温差伸缩的方法。
双法兰传力伸缩接头系列产品是一种金属制品，它具有较高的抗拉、抗压强度，具有优良的软密性，装卸方便等功能，广泛用于电力.冶金.化工.给排水和污水处理等行业，主要作用于阀门与管道的连接。由于传递节点在管道工作中存在多向位移，对于运行中因热膨胀冷缩而引起的管道变形及地壳应力具有重要的补偿作用，因此，传力接头可减轻管道工作中的盲板推力，对管道具有一定的保护作用，尤其对管道的安装、维护有很大的方便。然而，在水泵出口和管路拐角上，可将滑动管与无固定支座的滑动管连接采用无固定支座.滑动管与限位支座的滑管连接，或者使用了限位伸缩器(伸缩节)和防拉脱限位橡胶接头，以及可以使用限位伸缩接头和卡箍柔性接头，由于传力接头通过传力螺栓(即全丝钉)，在启泵时将盲板推力传给泵及管路上的各个部分，防止推力集中在管路拐角或泵近端，会造成冲击损坏。
订货须知
1.客户对法兰式限位伸缩接头产品有特殊要求，必须在订货合同中提供以下说明:
(1)结构长度。
(2)连接形式。
(3)公称直径、全直径、缩径和管道尺寸。
(4)介质和温度。压力范围。
(5)实验.检验标准和其他要求本厂可根据客户的特殊要求定制和设计特殊产品。
2.我厂可根据客户的特殊要求定制和设计特殊产品。
3.如果客户提供确定的产品类型和型号，客户应正确说明其型号的含义和要求，并在供需双方理解一致的情况下签订合同。亲爱的卡罗来纳州社区，
正如我们之前所说的，这些都是我们大家的前所未有的时代。我们都被要求做的事情，是新的对我们来说，包括避免与他人接触。但是，从我们的校园内外所有传染病专家一致认为，这是我们必须采取的减缓冠状病毒的传播的关键一步。
但每个人都在我们的社会实践社会距离是非常重要的。这意味着留在家里尽可能，走出去，只有当必要的，避免了10人以上团体，住6英尺远离别人的时候，你一定要出。
记得covid-19病毒可承包，有人没有他们知道它进行，这使得它可能为你把它送给别人，甚至没有意识到你是生病了。它来保护自己和周围那么多的人，包括亲人，谁在这种疾病死亡的高风险是很重要的。它也是公共服务的无私行为。我们的医护人员和急救人员都在前线对抗这种疾病上，我们需要减少的潜在案件的数量，以避免过载我们的医疗系统。
对于那些学生还是在教堂山无论是在校园内由于校外住房，我们了解得到外化和实行特殊情况下放弃或停留在你的身体和心理健康的重要。然而，我们没有在我们的运动场或我们的校园，允许大集团。我们鼓励你行使你自己或与伴侣至少6英尺远。展望未来，我们会要求大的群体驱散，你可能会在失去你的特殊情况放弃，如果你继续收集校园的风险。
请做你的一部分，以帮助遵循这些准则“拉平曲线”。
真诚，
凯文米。 guskiewicz
校长
罗伯特。布劳
常务副校长兼教务长好吧，上帝给了他们拥有它的智慧;那些是傻瓜的人，让他们使用他们的才华。
好吧，上帝给了他们拥有它的智慧;那些是傻瓜的人，让他们使用他们的才华。
我说精神痛苦！人们看到自己的才华，他们的工作，他们的生活浪费了。提交愚蠢的良好头脑。嫉妒的力量和勇气扼杀，力量贪婪，害怕变化。改变是自由的，改变是生活
在她克服她的艰难欲望中，她却上升了;揭开她。如果她能砍伐她，那就放弃了她。但这不是身体;这是她希望制服的灵魂及其嘲弄;让她掌握。
因此，战斗的专家让敌人移动，并没有被他搬到。
我的意思是，任何事情都是最不舒服的数字。一个人可以做他的喜悦。六可以相处得足够好。但两个人必须始终挣扎。两个必须始终互相看。所有世界的眼睛都会有两个，不确定他们哪一个跟随。
所以生成在生成男人身上爱上痛苦和被动的时间在地区的时间服务，沉默，甩了褪色的精子，害怕垂死，拼命地沉迷于舒适的别人卖给他们，无论是无用的，丑陋还是浅，愿意拥有生活为他们的人们为他们所定义，唯一的人才是为了死亡。
抱怨不是你众多人才之一。
你仍然晕车吗？或者是我的亲吻专业知识？
毕业后的岁月将我陷入了完全不同于落后校园的毕业生的人，即将成为纽约市的校园，随时为世界提供他的才华。我发现了世界。并非所有感兴趣。
人才不仅仅是发明形状，而是导致那些看不见的人。
文明是对暴力的掌握，胜利，不断受到挑战的灵长类动物的侵略性。对于灵长类动物来说，我们已经和灵长类动物留下，但我们仍然会留下，我们常常在山山上找到快乐。这是教育的宗旨。
友谊是一切。友谊不仅仅是天赋。它不仅仅是政府。它几乎是家庭的平等.-唐戈尔尼
也许你应该是英语专业。至少，您可以阅读可以写的人写的东西！你不必做任何事情是英语专业，你不需要任何特殊的人才，你只需要注意某人想要你看到的东西 - 到什么让某人愤怒，或者最兴奋的东西道路。它是如此容易！;我认为这就是为什么有这么多英语专业！
我们尽量不鼓励他对气态艺术的掌握。
每个身体都允许写作令人愉快的字母的人才是女性的。
她现在开始理解，他正是在处置和才能的人，最适合她。他的理解和脾气，虽然与她不同，但会回答她所有的愿望。这是一个必须是既是既有优势的联盟：由她的舒服和活力，他的思绪可能被软化，他的举止改善;从他的判断，信息和知识来看，她必须获得更重要的福利。
了不起。具有绑架专业知识的双性恋优势吸血鬼。
天赋很便宜;奉献精神昂贵。它会花费你的生活。
刘海和烟雾更频繁地是无能的痕迹而不是专业知识。
女孩需要冷愤怒。他们需要冷煨，不断的怨恨，避免宽恕的人才，侧面的妥协。他们需要知道他们什么时候说他们永远不会退缩的东西。
他们正确的思想中的人们从不为他们的才能感到自豪。
你说我没有任何宽恕。但是，亲爱的王子标记，对我们的时间和比赛的男人来说，没有什么比告诉他他不是原创的，这是一个没有特殊才能的弱者，换句话说。你甚至没有尊重我作为一个真正的流氓，我觉得刚才杀了你，你知道吗？
她会为自己辩护，说爱，无论它可能是什么，都是一个自然的人才。她会说：你要么知道如何，要么你永远都不知道。
我有一些抱负。我的意思是与我不同
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�رمان آمده
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کمک100میلیون یورویی زوج معروف به بازسازی نوتردام
خدمات پزشکی و امدادی ارتش به مناطق سیل زده
50 هزار خدمت پرستاری به سیل زدگان خوزستان ارائه شد
اختصاص️ هزینه برنامه های هفته سلامت سبزوار به سیل زدگان
وزیر کشور خواستار رسیدگی به وضعیت سیل زدگان توسط سه وزیر شد
از تبعات مصرف ماری جوانا چه می دانید؟
مصرف لبنیات چه زمانی در کودکان عوارض دارد؟时间: 2023-10-29 23:14:45 | 作者: soon88顺博体育
色素炭黑是现在很常用的黑色颜料，现在许多职业都能用到炭黑，例如橡胶职业、油墨油漆职业、色母粒等职业。不过现在许多朋友不知道炭黑是经过什么质料加工而成的，下面就为我们介绍一下炭黑是什么做的，主要用什么质料制造的。
炭黑的出产制造原理是炭黑质料在低于大气压及空气缺乏条件下无法产出，而是经过烃类在高温下不彻底焚烧或热解而成。
灯烟法炭黑是用炭黑质料在直径大至1．5m的平整的焚烧铁盘上焚烧，含有炭黑的焚烧气体由内铺有砖块的排气罩搜集，然后经过弯管(弯折1/4)和通火管抵达堆积的设备，最终进行搜集炭黑。
气法炭黑选用质料烃，选用质料烃加热时先气化，然后由可自燃的气体(供以能量)作为载体带到焚烧器内，炭黑在这些蝙蝠形的焚烧器所宣布的很多扇形的火焰中生成。因为每束火焰都较小且在空气中焚烧，炭黑的构成。
槽法炭黑是以天然气作质料，槽黑的工艺与气黑出产的根本工艺的气体焚烧进程相似，天然气焚烧，宣布许多扇形火焰，得到的产品与气黑相似，而不同的是这儿选用了平整的水冷U形槽作为炭黑的堆积槽。
炉法炭黑是选用油做质料，出产的根本工艺是在缺氧条件下的密闭炉中进行的，运用的是一团大火焰，以油类作质料，并参加可燃气体使之到达炉内所需温度。500年前的地理大发现和资本主义在欧洲的发轫催生了欧美(西方)主导的近代、现代国际大格局，这一状况直到二战结束后才开始发生变化。非西方力量经过70多年发展而逐步壮大，已经超越了临界点。估计大约再过30年，非西方力量将与西方力量并驾齐驱，共同形成新的国际大格局。
但是，当前正是充满曲折、矛盾、竞争和斗争的迂回爬坡期。国际体系基础发生变化，国际秩序面临严峻挑战，全球治理相对滞后，因此更需要国际社会特别是国际主要力量充分认识国际形势的基本走势,准确界定各自和共同的战略方位，坚持多边主义和反对单边主义，争取建立总体稳定和基本均衡的国际大格局,进而推进更加公正合理的国际体系、国际秩序和全球治理建设。
当前国际大格局的基本特点
当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局。国际大格局是国际体系和国际关系的基础，也是我们观察、分析和理解世界变化的重要切入点。
(一)国际格局的定义及时代意义。
国际格局指主要国际力量或主要国际行为体在一定历史时期内相互联系、相互作用乃至相互制约所形成的一种较为稳定的结构状态和力量对比态势，一般指综合实力的对比(即本文所述的“国际大格局”)，但有时也可分为政治格局、经济格局、安全军事格局等。
当前国际社会对国际大格局的表述和定义尚未完全形成共识。美国较多采用“世界力量中心”或“世界力量对比”的说法。时任美国总统尼克松早在1971年7月6日的一次演讲中，就把美国、苏联、欧洲、日本和中国列为“世界五大中心”。
当年认同尼克松“世界五大中心”之说的基辛格在近半个世纪后对世界主要力量有了新诠释。他在《世界秩序》一书中把美国列为领导力量，欧洲、中国和亚洲列为重要力量，还从非国家的多种文明和科技发展等方面看待世界的重要力量。
基辛格《世界秩序》（图片来源：网络）
欧盟认为，当今世界是欧、美、中三大力量并立的格局。俄罗斯和中国以“多极化”来概括当前国际格局，指出：“双方相信，当前国际体系正在朝着多极化演变。新兴市场国家和发展中国家崛起已成为不可阻挡的历史潮流。”
(二)国际大格局具有相对稳定性。
国际格局一旦形成，将会持续相当长的时期并发挥其影响。正确认识国际大格局的相对稳定性有利于坚持战略方向，增强战略定力。
第一，国际力量多极化是一个长期发展的历史进程。上世纪60年代末至70年代初，国际力量对比开始从美苏两极向多极化发展，这一趋势延续至今。冷战结束近30年来，国际主要力量对比发生了重大变化，正在走向从量变到质变的临界点。
一方面，政治安全上的西强东弱和经济科技上北强南弱的基本态势尚未发生根本的转变，西方在力量对比上仍处于相对优势。另一方面，政治外交上的东升西降和经济金融上的南上北下的国际力量对比趋势也在继续，以美国为首的西方力量的优势正在逐步丧失。
继中国和印度等发展中大国崛起之后，非洲大陆崛起的势头也相当强劲，正在同亚洲崛起相互呼应，在气势上直逼美欧。而且，非西方力量的上升正在从经济和政治领域迅速向科技、文化、教育、舆论等诸多领域迅速拓展。
第二，时代的主题和时代命题仍将长期保持不变。在上世纪80～90年代，中国领导人以杰出政治家的战略远见提出了和平发展的时代主题和时代命题问题。数十年来，尽管国际形势风云变幻，但和平发展依旧是时代主题和时代命题。从时代主题方面讲，国际社会的主流要求不是战争和意识形态斗争，而是谋和平、求发展、促合作。
美国和俄罗斯在叙利亚有武装对抗,美国和中国在经贸问题上有斗争，但当今世界与爆发一战、二战和冷战前夜的世界具有本质的不同。世界大战或主要力量大规模武力对抗的可能性依旧很小，一些武装、宗教和种族冲突仍在可控范围之内。乌克兰的舰艇在刻赤海峡遭到俄罗斯扣押，但美国的舰艇在大西洋航行不会遭到俄罗斯潜艇的攻击。
俄罗斯、土耳其、伊朗三方就叙利亚问题在索契会晤（图片来源：IC photo）
从时代命题方面讲，天下远非太平，国际社会面临的战争、动乱、贫困、大规模疾病、气候变化、环境保护等全球性挑战正在以新的内涵和形式向纵深发展。而且，全球治理机制的赤字和滞后更是增加了时代命题的紧迫性和严峻性。
第三，科技进步和创新正在积聚巨大的促变能量。在第一次工业革命(“蒸汽机时代”)、第二次工业革命(“电气时代”)、第三次工业革命(“信息时代”)之后，世界正在开启以人工智能、清洁能源、机器人技术、量子信息技术、虚拟现实以及生物技术为主的第四次工业革命，科技对经济的�
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و همچنین گزارش کرد که 3 روز قبل صدای وزوز را در گوش راستش می شنیده است. او ساکن کانکتیکات بود و در مدرسه بازی می کرد. او هیچ درد، وزوز گوش یا از دست دادن شنوایی نداشت.
در معاینه فیزیکی، یک کنه در سمت راست غشای تمپانیک با التهاب اطراف مشاهده شد. حذف کنه با کمک میکروسکوپ جراحی در مطب انجام شد، اما کنه کاملاً حذف نشد. بیمار پس از آن به وسیله بیهوشی عمومی به اتاق عمل منتقل گردید تا تحت بیهوشی کنه برداشته شود. کنه مجدد متصل به غشای تمپانیک مشاهده شد؛ بخش کوچکی از کنه در زیر لایه اپیدرمی غشای تمپانک قرار گرفته بود. لايه فيبري زيربخش غشا سالم باقي مانده بود.کنه با یک چنگک، با هدایت یک میکروسکوپ جراحی برداشته شد. تست پاتولوژیک بعدی کنه را به عنوان Dermacentor variabilis شناسایی کرد. پس از استخراج کنه بیمار نشانه یا علائم بیماری سیستمیک را نشان نداد و با قطره گوشی سایپروفلوکساسین برای خراش غشای تمپانیک درمان شد. یک ماه بعد، بیمار حالش بهتر شد؛ او تب و یا خارش نداشته، و غشای تمپانیک به خوبی بهبود یافته بود.
N Engl J Med 2019; 380:1761. May 2, 2019true
اقتصادتهران: در هشتاد و پنجمین برنامه های جهش تولید، رییس جمهوری با افتتاح ۳۳ طرح تولیدی و اقتصادی به ارزش بیش از یک هزار میلیارد تومان در مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی و ۱۳ پروژه عمرانی و یک هزار میلیارد تومان پروژه مشارکتی محیط زیستی برگ دیگری را به کتاب توسعه ایران اسلامی اضافه کرد.
به گزارش ایرنا، مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی از قطب های اصلی و پیشران اقتصادی کشور به شمار می روند و نقش تاثیر گذاری در بهبود و رشد شاخص های اقتصادی دارند .در طی سالهای گذشته و با وجود تحریمهای طالمانه و مشکلات اقتصادی این مناطق توانستند در حوزه صادرات غیر نفتی و به عنوان پشتوانههای اقتصادی و موتور توسعه کشور در راستای اشتغالزایی اقدامات اثرگذاری انجام دهند.
مناطق آزاد کشور در سالهای اخیر بر اساس اهداف خود یعنی رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، تولید و صادرات کالاهای صنعتی و تبدیلی، توجه به زیر ساختها، ایجاد اشتغال سالم و بازار مولد و حضور در بازارهای جهانی و تسریع در امور زیر بنایی شاهد اقدامات ارزشمندی بوده است.
رییس جمهوری در شهریور سال گذشته و در نخستین بهره برداری از طرحهای ملی در مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی بر ضرورت تسهیل روند سرمایه گذاری در این مناطق تاکید کرد و از مدیران این مناطق خواست تا تسهیلات لازم را برای سرمایه گذاران فراهم کنند.
هفتمین گام بهرهبرداری از طرحهای جدید در مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی
در هشتاد و پنجمین برنامه افتتاح «تدبیر و امید برای جهش تولید» و هفتمین آیین بهره برداری از طرحهای توسعهای در مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، امروز (چهارم مردادماه) چندین طرح عمرانی، تولیدی و زیربنایی در استانهای آذربایجان شرقی و هرمزگان با حضور ویدیوکنفرانسی رییسجمهوری به بهره برداری رسید ، این طرح ها سرمایهگذاری در مناطق آزاد تجاری- صنعتی قشم، ارس و کیش است که با افتتاح آنها زمینه اشتغال برای یک هزار و ۴۹ نفر به صورت مستقیم فراهم شده است .
امروز و در منطقه آزاد کیش نیز چهار طرح اقتصادی و زیربنایی به ارزش سرمایهگذاری ۱۰۳ میلیارد تومان به دستور دکترروحانی به بهره برداری رسید که با این اقدام امکان اشتغالز ایی برای ۷۸ نفر به صورت مستقیم فراهم شده که این طرح ها شامل ۳ طرح واحدهای آرایشی و بهداشتی و واحد مونتاژ انواع لامپ و برد LED است.
۲۰ پروژه تولیدی و اقتصادی با ارزش سرمایهگذاری ۹۲۷ میلیارد تومان و اشتغالزایی برای ۶۶۹ نفر نیز در منطقه آزاد تجاری ارس بهره برداری شد که شامل فاز دوم فولاد آذرآبادان، تولید کولرگازی و چیلر مدیا شتاب الکترونیک، مجتمع تجاری اقامتی دنیز و راه اندازی فرآیند تولید پیکاپ دنده اتوماتیک ارس خودرو دیزل است.
همچنین ۹ پروژه اقتصادی و عمرانی در منطقه آزاد تجاری صنعتی قشم با سرمایهگذاری ۶۳۷ میلیارد تومان به بهره برداری رسید، با این افتتاحها برای ۳۰۲ نفر شغل ایجاد شده است، این پروژهها دو واحد آب شیرین کن و واحد تولید بخار، تولید شناور و تولید لوازم بهداشتی را شامل میشود.
در مجموع ۶ دوره گذشته از افتتاح پروژههای مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی از سال ۹۹ تاکنون، ۴۱۹ طرح با اعتبار ۱۱۰ هزار میلیارد تومان و نزدیک به ۲۷ هزار نفر اشتغال به بهره برداری رسید که با احتساب برگزاری دوره هفتم افتتاحها، سرمایه گذاریهای جدید در پروژههای افتتاح شده در مناطق آزاد تجاری – صنعتی نزدیک به ۱۱۲ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده که این عدد شامل ۴۵۰ طرح و اشتغالزایی نزدیک به ۲۷ هزار و
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üşünüldüğünde şirketler kaçınılmaz olarak totaliter yapılardır. İnsanların gerçekten düşündüklerini dile getirebildiği, müstehcen ve gayriresmi temaslarda etik anlar ortaya çıkabilir. Ama tersyüz etmenin öbür yüzü iç etmedir. Bu dersi sitüasyonistlerden öğrendik. Tersyüz etme stratejileri ya da sitüasyonistlerin deyimiyle détournement daima iç edilebilir. Yine altını çizmek isterim, mizahtaki tersyüz etme tamamıyla bağlam odaklıdır. Belirli espriler belirli zamanlarda durumu tersyüz edebilir. Ne var ki şirket aynı espriyi kullanıp kendi lehine, hatta aperatife bile çevirebilir. İnsanlar Stella Artois biralarının pahalılığından dem vurduğunda şirket bu eleştiriyi içselleştirdi ve sloganlarında biralarının pahalı olduğu vurgusunu yaparak satış stratejisine dönüştürdü. Eleştirinin iç edilerek şirketin aperatif sloganına dönüştürüldüğü bilindik bir strateji örneği. Bu iş hep böyle olur. Tersyüz etmenin sınırları ya da tersyüz etmenin gerçekleşebileceği mekân sürekli değişim halinde. Yeni mizah biçimleri yalnızca kısa süreliğine etkilidir, bir noktadan sonra alay ettikleri firmalar tarafından kullanılırlar. Bana kalırsa bütün mizah biçimleri için geçerli bir durum. Mizahın kullanışsız olduğu anlamına gelmiyor bu, bilakis herhangi bir kurum çerçevesinde genellikle müstehcenlik etrafında şekillenen gayriresmi ve tersyüz edici nükte biçimleri oluşacaktır. Müstehcenlik ilginç bir kategori, zira müstehcen olanın bir yerden sonra iç edilememe ihtimali var.
Gerçekten de öyle. Yıllarca birçok psikanalistin üzerinde çalıştığı, belki de en kapsamlı şekliyle Lacan tarafından araştırılmış bir kategori. Senin Lacancı psikanalizle eleştirel değil de muğlak denebilecek bir ilişkin var. Örneğin Sonsuz Talep kitabında Lacan’ı ve Lacancıları, özneyi fazlasıyla kahraman ve otantik kıldıkları için insanın sonluluğuna dair tabloyu çarpıtmakla eleştiriyorsun.
Evet, Lacan’ın düşüncesiyle kurduğum ilişki muğlak. Sonsuz Talep ve Ethics, Politics, Subjectivity (Etik, Siyaset, Öznellik) kitaplarımda, Lacan’ın Alman idealizmiyle başlayan trajik kahraman paradigmasının vârisi olduğunu ileri sürmüştüm. Lacan’a ve genel itibariyle trajik paradigmaya karşı çıktığım temel nokta, kahramanlık ile otantiklik/sahihlik arasında kurulan sözde bağlantıyla ilgili. Bu da bilhassa Heidegger’e yönelttiğim eleştiriden ileri geliyor. Bana kalırsa Heidegger, Varlık ve Zaman’da kahramanımızı seçmek zorunda olduğumuzu gösteriyor: Ya das Man’ı, herkesliği, yani otantik olmayan/gayrisahih yaşamı ya da kendimizi seçmek durumundayız; temel nokta şu ki, otantik olabilmek için kahraman olarak kendimizi seçmeliyiz. Lacan’a karşı ana eleştirim temelde otantiklik ile kahramanlık arasında kurulan bağlantının eleştirisi aslında. Bu ilişkinin makul bir tarafı olduğunu da düşünüyorum. Gelgelelim Badiou’nun bu argümana ilginç bir yanıtı var. Boşluk kahramanlığından [heroism of the void] söz edebileceğimizi söylüyor: Otantikliğin değil, bölünmüş öznenin kahramanlığı. Yani öznenin otantiklik dahilinde tamamlanmasına değil, denetlenemez Olay karşısında organsızlaşmasına kahramanlık diyoruz.
Benim için özgür olmak bedenin sınırlarını, kendi maddesel ve ölümlü varlığını kabul etmektir. Hayatın kısa olduğunu, hayatın bu kısalık dahilinde olumlanması gerektiğini kabul etmek de buna dahil.
Badiou’nun okuması ağırlıklı olarak VII. Seminer’e dayanıyor. Ne var ki Lacan’ın son dönemlerdeki çalışmalarında kahraman özne, saf arzu fikri üzerine inşa edilmiyor artık.
Lacan’ın tabii bambaşka yönleri de var (deyim yerindeyse başka Lacan’lar da var) ve bu açıdan eleştirimin sınırlı olduğunu kabul ediyorum. Savunmaya geçtiğimde, 1950’lerin sonunda yayımlanan ve Žižek’in de Lacan’ın öğretisinin kahramanlık uğrağı diye adlandırdığı VII. Seminer’e odaklandığımı belirtiyorum. Lacan’ın geç dönemdeki çalışmalarında bir şeylerin değiştiği bariz. Ethics, Politics, Subjectivity kitabımda yazdığım üzere, bir trajik kahramanlık uğrağı olduğu gibi, bir komedi uğrağı da vardır. Lacan’ın o seminerdeki dâhiyane fikri, das Ding’in bir imgesi olarak dilsiz Harpo Marx figürüne yoğunlaşmasıydı. Marx kardeşlerin esprilerinin ve komedisinin, etik özneye ve gerçek olana dair ilişkinin bir ifadesi olduğunu söyleyebilirim.
Psikoz üzerine biraz çalışmayı planlıyorum şu sıralar. Fikir şu: psikoz ile mistisizm arasındaki olası ilişki. Mistik, ilahi sevgiyle dolmak için kendi içini boşaltmayı ve kendini yok etmeyi dener, yani öznelliğini ilahi olana dokunarak yüceltir. Beden burada önemli bir rol oynuyor, zira psikotik kişi bedenini yaralama ya da bedeni üzerinde iz bırakma yoluyla Tanrı’yla iletişim kurmaya ve onunla tek vücut olmaya çalışır. Schreber’in psikozunda ya da gördüğüm psikotik kişilerde tam olarak aynı durum söz konusu. Beden ancak ilahi olanla ilişkisi içinde kendini tamamlayabiliyor. Bu ilişkiyi kurmaksızın psikotik kişinin kendi beden imgesini tamamlaması bir bakıma imkânsız.
Bu türden mistik bir psikozun izlerini görebileceğimiz filozoflar var mı?
Klasik bir psikotik vaka olarak akla ilk gelen filozof Spinoza. Aklın kullanımı aracılığıyla ilahi olanı, çokluğu ve doğayı zihinsel olarak anlama fikrini ileri sürüyor. Kendisinin “kutluluk” [beatitudo] diye adlandırdığı buydu. Hem mistik hem de psikotiklerde gözlemlediğimiz yapıyı –ululanmış bedenin ilahi olanla birleşmesi– insani olanı ilahi olanla birleştirme fantezisi üzerine kurulu felsefi sistemlerde de bulabiliriz. Daha önce de değindiğimiz gibi, bunu Spinoza’da görmek mümkün. Giordano Bruno gibilerini düşünecek olursak bunu hermetik gelenekte de bulabiliriz. Kendini aç bırakarak fiziksel anlamda vücudunun içini boşaltan Simone Weil’de de benzer bir durumla karşılaşıyoruz. Weil anoreksi yüzünden ölüyor: Kendini ölümüne aç bırakarak aynı zamanda Tanrı’yla komünyon kurmaya çalışıyor. Bu da kişinin kendisini bir ilahileştirme biçimi.
Ölümden bahsetmişken şuna da değinelim: İnsan ömrünün uzatılmasının ve nihayetinde ölümsüzlüğe ulaşılmasının yalnızca arzulanan bir şey değil, aynı zamanda mümkün de olduğunu ileri süren transhümanizm çalışmalarına ve ilişkili diğer alanlara gösterilen ilgi gün geçtikçe artıyor. Bu bakış açısı, bildiğimiz anlamda insandan uzaklaşma, yani insan-ötesine geçme fikrini de beraberinde getiriyor genellikle. Bu söyleme dair düşüncelerin nedir?
Bana kalırsa bu korkunç ve tehlikeli bir yanılsama. Salt zihne dönüşme ve insanın mevcut durumunun ölümsüzlükle mükemmelleştirilebileceği fikri düşünce tarihinde tekrar tekrar karşımıza çıkan bir yanılsama. Meseleyi tam tersine çevirip şunu söylemek istiyorum: Batı kültüründe sorgulanması gereken insan ömrünü uzatma fikridir; yani tıp bilimi ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmelerle garantilenen uzun bir hayatın, iyi bir hayatla aynı şey olduğu düşüncesi. İnsan olma imkânını sağlayan maddesel koşulun beden olduğunu düşünüyorum. Beden güçten düşer ve ölür, eksilir ve değişir, bize sürekli kim olduğumuzu hatırlatır. Benim için özgür olmak bedenin sınırlarını, kendi maddesel ve ölümlü varlığını kabul etmektir. Hayatın kısa olduğunu, hayatın bu kısalık dahilinde olumlanması, kucaklanması ve tadının çıkarılması gerektiğini kabul etmek de buna dahil. İnsan-ötesi fikrini anlamıyorum. Bence insan hasta bir hayvan, belki de evrimsel bir hata. Ama vardığımız nokta burası. Bu açıdan hayal kırıklığı üzerine yaptığım çalışma sınırlılığın bir kabulü: Yalnızca sınır çeken değil, özgürlüğün ve hayatın gelişip serpilmesi olasılığını mümkün kılan bir koşul olarak sınırlılık. Ölmeyi öğrenen kölelikten kurtulur, der Montaigne; yani ölümlülüğün sınırını kabul eden özgürleşir. Dolayısıyla bin yıl yaşama fikri benim için kölelik demek. Bu kadar basit. İnsanı köleleştiren bir ideoloji bu, gelecek ideolojisiyle iç içe geçmiş bir yanılsama. Sonraki elli yıl içinde sonsuza dek yaşamamızı sağlayacak gelişmeler olacağı fantezisi en az beş yüz yıldır ortalıkta; bu gelecek sandığımızdan biraz daha uzakta ama çok da değil. Bu korkunç bir fikir bence. Kesinlikle bir gelecek var tabii ama geleceğe dair herhangi bir iman, hurafeden ibaret. Gelecekle yüzleşmenin tek yolunun geç
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yerine bu ayın başlarında duyurduğu Hareket Sağlığı adlı akıllı telefon kamera odaklı bir hizmet sunuyor.
Hareket Sağlığı Amazon'un kendisini diğer fitness teklifleri denizinden ayırmasının başka bir yolu. Halo giyilebilir cihazın yaptığı gibi yalnızca adımlarınızı, kalp atış hızınızı ve uykunuzu izlemek yerine, uygulama ayrıca vücut yağ tarama ve ton algılama gibi araçlar da sunar. İkinci özellik, tüm konuşmalarınızı her zaman dinlediği için lansman sırasında geniş çapta kınandı. Bu endişeleri bir kenara bıraksak bile, Ton Algılama zaten pek kullanışlı değil. Amazon, günün çeşitli noktalarında sesinizin neden "kızgın" veya "mutlu" çıktığını anlamanıza yardımcı olmak için her giriş için yeterli bağlam sağlamaz.
Amazon Halo'nun genel özellikleri
Ancak genel kondisyonunu geliştirmeye çalışan ve kilonun sağlığınızın genel bir resmine yönelik birçok ölçümden yalnızca biri olduğunu bilen biri olarak, vücut yağını buldum taramak yardımcı olur.Şirket, bilgisayarlı görme aracının vücudunuza hafif bir elektrik akımı gönderen biyoempedans kullanan ölçeklerden daha doğru olduğunu iddia eden bir çalışmadan sonra çalışmayı alıntıladı. Pennington Biyomedikal Araştırma Merkezi, testlerinin Halo uygulamasının "doktorların vücut yağ yüzdesini ölçmek için kullandıkları yöntemler kadar doğru olabileceğini" bulduğunu söyleyecek kadar ileri gidiyor. Bu arada, bu çalışma Amazon tarafından finanse edildi.
Grupla son birkaç aydaki kendi deneyimime göre, Halo'nun en büyük çekilişi uygulaması. Ekranı olmayan cihazın kendisi sıradan ve bunaltıcı. O kadar açık ki, bir gün çamaşır yığınının üzerinde olduğunu fark etmedim ve yanlışlıkla çamaşır makineme attım. İyi olan şey, yıkanıp kurutulduktan sonra hayatta kalmasıdır. Bu, giyilebilir cihazların Nokia 3310'u olabilir.
Eski tarz telefonlar gibi, Halo grubu da pek bir şey yapmıyor. Kalp atış hızınızı ve tonunuzu takip etmek için bir kalp atış hızı monitörü ve mikrofonlara sahiptir (eğer tercih ederseniz). Ayrıca, adımlarınızı ve uykunuzu kaydetmesine yardımcı olacak bir ivmeölçerin yanı sıra çok işlevli bir düğmeye sahiptir.Tüm bu özellikleri, ek bir aylık abonelik ücreti ödemek zorunda kalmadan çok sayıda şirketten çok daha düşük bir fiyata elde edebilirsiniz.
Movement Health gösterimleri ve testleri
Amazon'un geldiği nokta vücut yağ taraması ve Hareket Sağlığı gibi tekliflerde bulunur. Bugün kullanıma sunulan ikincisi, “hareket etme şeklinizi iyileştirmeyi” amaçlıyor. Bazı insanların hareketlerinde doğal olarak yanlış bir şey olduğu fikrinden hoşlanmıyorum, ancak eklemlerinizin çoğundan daha sert olup olmadığını merak ettiyseniz veya sırt veya omuz ağrısıyla ilgili sorunlarınız varsa, Hareket Sağlığı size yardımcı olabilir. Yardım. Amazon'a göre, "vücudunuzun düşünmeden - bükme, uzanma, kaldırma, bükme, çekme, itme ve hatta sadece yürüme - yaptığınız günlük hareketleri gerçekleştirmeye hazır olduğu fonksiyonel zindeliğe dayanır."
Temel olarak, Halo uygulaması hızlı bir mobilite testinde size rehberlik edebilir ve telefonunuzun kamerasıyla performansınızı değerlendirir. İki haftadan kısa bir süredir bende. İlk denememde, Pixel 4a'mda testi yaptım ve uygulamanın talimatlarına göre hoparlörün sesini açtım ve telefonu bir duvara yaslanmış yere koydum.Kendimi belirtilen sınırlar içinde çerçevelediğimde, uygulama her hareketi gösteren bir eğitmen gösterdi. Brooklyn'deki bir apartman dairesinde sokak gürültüsüyle ilgili talimatları duymakta zorlandığım için bu kısım için mümkünse kablosuz kulaklık kullanmanızı tavsiye ederim.
Seans yaklaşık 10 dakika sürdü ve Halo benden bunu yapmamı istedi. çömelme, akciğer ve baş üstü uzanma gibi beş hareketten oluşan setler yapın - hem kameraya hem de yana doğru. Bir eylemi başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirdiğim her defasında, çınladı ve eylemi (gerektiğinde) tekrar etmemi söyledi. Sonunda, performansımın "harika, sağlıklı aralıktasın!" diyen bir rapor aldım. Hareketlilik ve Stabilite konusunda yüzde 94 ve Duruşta yüzde 93 puan aldım.
Sonuçlar ve önerilen alıştırmalar
Uygulama ayrıca her bir metrikte ne anlama geldiklerini ve nasıl ilişkili olduklarını açıklayan kartlar da gösterdi. fizyolojik performansıma. Daha aşağı kaydırdığımda, "omuz hareketliliği", "gövde stabilitesi", "kalça hareketliliği", "kalça stabilitesi", "düşük hareketlilik" ve daha fazlası gibi şeylerin ayrıntılı bir dökümünü de gördüm. Amazon'a göre, "bu değerlendirme, profesyonel bir eğitmenle yapılan yüz yüze bir değerlendirmeyle karşılaştırılabilir doğruluk sağlar." Henüz profesyonel bir eğitmenle benzer bir değerlendirmeye sahip olmadığım için bu iddiaya kefil olamam.Amazon Halo uygulaması ekran görüntüleri
Bu arada, vücut yağ tarama aracı ve diğer Halo özellikleri gibi Amazon da "verileri güvende ve kontrolünüzde tutmak için hizmette yerleşik olarak bulunan çok sayıda gizlilik ve güvenlik katmanı" diyor. Attığınız ve çömeldiğiniz değerlendirme videoları "buluta aktarılırken şifrelenir, saniyeler içinde güvenli bir şekilde işlenir ve ardından otomatik olarak silinir." Şirket, Amazon'un sözüne uyup uymadığınıza bakılmaksızın, onları kimsenin görmeyeceğine söz veriyor.
Sonuçlarınızı analiz ettikten sonra, Amazon'un önerdiği “düzeltici alıştırmalar” programına da göz atabilirsiniz. performansınıza göre.Bunları değiştirmek ve dört hafta boyunca haftada en az üç gün yapmak istiyorum. Her sette, fiziksel terapist Dr. Kelly Starrett tarafından yönetilen bir videonun yanı sıra hareketleri ortaya koyan bir metin var. Videolarda Dr. Starrett sadece her bir hareketin nasıl gerçekleştirileceğini değil, aynı zamanda hangi alanları hedeflediğini ve genel hareketliliğinize nasıl yardımcı olduğunu açıkladı.
Amazon'un sizi takip etmesini sağlamak için bir program ve hatırlatıcılar oluşturabilirsiniz. telefonunuzdaki bildirimlerle takip edin. Şirket ayrıca, her iki ila dört haftada bir, kullanmanız için yeni düzeltici alıştırma setleriyle sonuçlanacak bir değerlendirme yapmanızı da önerir. Amazon, "Biraz fazladan yanma arıyorsanız, daha yüksek yoğunluklu bir alternatif sağlamak için derlenmiş ek bir egzersiz önerileri listesi de görebilirsiniz" diyor.
Wrap-up
Haftada üç dört kez jimnastik salonuna veya yoga matına vuran biri olarak bu egzersizleri rutinime eklemeye gerek görmedim. Hareketlerin çoğu, yoga seanslarımdan aldıklarıma benziyor. Ancak eklem veya sırt sorunları yaşıyorsanız, bu videolar bu alanlarda hareketliliğiniz üzerinde çalışmaya başlamanın iyi ve nazik bir yolu olabilir. Tabii ki, bu doktor ziyaretinin yerini almamalı ve değiştiremez, ancak yararlı bir ek olabilirler.Cihazın hesabınıza bağlı olması çok kötü..پنبه تراریخته موافقت سازمان محیط زیست را برای کشت دریافت کرد
رئیس کارگروه تخصصی ایمنی زیستی سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست از موافقت این کارگروه با کشت انبوه پنبه تراریخته در کشور خبر داد.
به گزارش مرکز اطلاعات بیوتکنولوژی ایران به نقل از خبر فوری، دکتر محمود تولایی در نشست خبری شورای ملی ایمنی زیستی که امروز چهارشنبه در سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست برگزار شد، از موافقت این سازمان با کشت پنبه تراریخته خبر داد.
وی گفت: پس از بررسی های به عمل آمده و حل موضوعات مربوط به دغدغه های زیست محیطی، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست با کشت پنبه موافقت کرد.
دکتر تولایی گفت: این محصول برای رهاسازی، مراحل مختلف بررسی را در ۳ دستگاه سازمان محیط زیست، وزارت کشاورزی و وزارت بهداشت پشت سر گذاشته و بر مبنای اطلاعات علمی و آزمایشگاهی که در ا�
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参考消息网11月12日报道 美联社11日报道称，英国驻柏林大使馆的一名前安保人员承认为俄罗斯从事间谍活动，他将在晚些时候被宣判，面临最高14年的刑期。
据悉，58岁的戴维·巴兰坦·史密斯承认了对他的8项指控。检察官说，他向俄罗斯驻柏林武官谢尔盖·丘卡罗夫提供了英国使馆人员的活动、身份、地址和电话号码等信息。
史密斯还收集了有关使馆运作和布局的情报，其中一些属于机密。检察官说，这些情报对敌对国家，“也就是俄罗斯”是有用的。
报道称，史密斯上周在伦敦中央刑事法院的一次听证会上承认有罪，但由于报道限制令，消息直到11日才对外公布，此外，控方还撤销了史密斯否认的第九项指控。
检察官说，史密斯的犯罪动机是出于对英国和英国使馆的憎恨以及对俄罗斯的同情，史密斯曾在英国使馆工作8年。
史密斯的律师马修·赖德说，他的当事人“对英国并无敌意”。史密斯于2021年8月在柏林西南部波茨坦的家中被德国警方逮捕，并于今年4月被引渡到英国。（编译/潘晓燕）
参考消息网11月12日报道 据路透社11日报道，梵蒂冈将对法国红衣主教让-皮埃尔·里卡尔展开调查。里卡尔本周早些时候承认几十年前曾性侵一名14岁女孩。
梵蒂冈发言人马泰奥·布鲁尼周五表示，一旦找到负责开展调查的具有“必要自主性、公正性和经验”的最合适人选，就将启动对里卡尔的初步调查。
他说，梵蒂冈会考虑到法国司法部门已介入此案的因素。
报道称，在法国司法当局的调查结束之前，梵蒂冈不会急于展开调查，这样就可以利用法国方面所提供的相关信息。
据报道，本周早些时候，78岁的里卡尔承认了性侵行为，并说这起事件发生在35年前，当时他是一名教区牧师。里卡尔从2001年到2019年在位于法国西南的波尔多地区担任主教，2006年被前教皇本笃十六世任命为红衣主教。里卡尔请求宽恕，表示将不再担任红衣主教，并随时接受教会以及教会之外的相关部门针对此事进行的问询。
报道称，法国目前有11名主教因性侵接受调查。法国去年展开的一项独立调查发现，神职人员在过去70年里性侵了20多万名儿童。在梵蒂冈对里卡尔展开调查后，教皇方济各对他的惩戒方式是要么判处他终身静修祈祷和忏悔，要么褫夺他的神职。褫夺神职是将罗马天主教神职人员驱逐出牧师的队伍。
参考消息网11月12日报道 据路透社报道，荷兰政府11日称，根据联合国的请求，它将放行由于制裁而被扣留在鹿特丹港的一批2万吨俄罗斯化肥。
荷兰外交部在一份声明中说，这批化肥计划通过世界粮食计划署的安排运往马拉维。
该声明说，尽管粮食和化肥没有被列入欧盟制裁的清单，但“这批化肥被冻结是因为一名遭到制裁的个人与拥有这批化肥的俄罗斯公司有关系”。
报道称，荷兰外交部拒绝透露这家俄罗斯公司或是那名遭到制裁的相关个人的名字。
据报道，联合国最早是在10月底提出放行这批化肥的请求的。塔斯社在11月1日报道称，出于人道主义立场，俄罗斯化肥生产商乌拉尔化学-乌拉尔钾肥公司准备把滞留在欧盟仓库中的24万吨化肥捐出，其中首批化肥计划捐给马拉维。（编译/曹卫国）
参考消息网11月12日报道 美联社11日报道称，墨西哥城官员周五证实，两名年轻女性在沿着光线糟糕的人行道行走时跌入该城一处没有井盖的下水道身亡。
墨西哥城水务局在一份声明中说，它对死者表示哀悼，同时正在与当地检察官办公室合作，并敦促公众报告井盖被盗情况。
当地媒体报道说，两名受害者是姐妹俩，她们当时是与父亲一起参加周四晚举办的音乐会。发生事故的人行道在附近有活动时非常拥挤，人行道连接着地铁站和能容纳2万人的体育场。
据报道，墨西哥城市长通过推特向遇难者家属表示哀悼，并呼吁检方及时展开调查。（编译/潘晓燕）
参考消息网11月12日报道 据美联社日内瓦11月11日报道，11日，联合国高级官员向俄罗斯高级代表团报告了协调俄向全球市场出口粮食和化肥的最新进展。俄罗斯的相关出口面临困难，其所依据的战时协议即将到期。这一协议使得乌克兰能够从黑海三个港口运输超过1000万吨粮食。
报道称，联合国人道主义事务负责人马丁·格里菲思和贸发会议秘书长蕾韦卡·格林斯潘向由俄副外长谢尔盖·韦尔希宁率领的代表团通报了为解决俄重要问题所采取的措施：为其粮食和化肥的支付、运输和相关保险提供便利，并准许进入欧盟港口。
报道指出，此次会晤在协议11月19日到期前举行。
俄罗斯两周前曾短暂中止参与该协议，称乌克兰无人机袭击了其在克里米亚的黑海舰队。俄罗斯当局曾表示，他们对协议的执行情况感到不满，尚未决定是否延长协议。该协议旨在缓解因粮食和化肥短缺及价格上涨而引发的全球食品危机。（编译/胡溦）
参考消息网11月12日报道 据英国《泰晤士报》网站11日报道，两个世纪以来，焗烤蜗牛可以说一直是法国美食的一大支柱，不过近来它们逐渐被视为“国家衰落”的象征。
报道称，法国人每年吃掉大约1.3万吨蜗牛，其中约90%源自进口，主要来自东欧地区。法国研究人员已经停止了对这种腹足纲软体动物的研究，而且法国仅剩的蜗牛养殖场约有一半未获得相应的资格，法国西南部以前年年都有的久负盛名的蜗牛展销会也已经多年没有举办了。
不过报道指出，现在，随着马克龙总统试图降低法国对进口粮食的依赖，重振法国蜗牛产业的行动也在进行之中。
法国食品、农业与农村地区总理事会最近发布一份报告，建议让当前显得太不专业的蜗牛产业走上专业化道路。报告呼吁法国271名蜗牛养殖户成立全国联合会，以便争取自身的利益。报告还说，养殖户需要打广告，特别是给他们养殖的蜗牛贴上“本地产”标签，以便迎合法国人的爱国主义情感。
报告还指出，法国有三大蜗牛养殖培训中心，太多的人在没有从其中一家培训中心获得文凭的情况下就进入了这一行业。理事会说：“这可能是众多蜗牛养殖场迅速消失的原因。”
参考消息网11月12日报道 据路透社内罗毕11月11日报道，埃塞俄比亚政府今天说，国际援助“获准并准备”进入提格雷州。此前人道主义机构称，停火宣布9天后，他们仍在等待进入这个饱受战争蹂躏的地区。,
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报道称，埃塞俄比�
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desire is just appetition of what is pleasant. Further, all animals have the sense for food (for touch is the sense for food); the food of all living things consists of what is dry, moist, hot, cold, and these are the qualities apprehended by touch; all other sensible qualities are apprehended by touch only indirectly. Sounds, colours, and odours contribute nothing to nutriment; flavours fall within the field of tangible qualities. Hunger and thirst are forms of desire, hunger a desire for what is dry and hot, thirst a desire for what is cold and moist; flavour is a sort of seasoning added to both. We must later clear up these points, but at present it may be enough to say that all animals that possess the sense of touch have also appetition. The case of imagination is obscure; we must examine it later. Certain kinds of animals possess in addition the power of locomotion, and still another order of animate beings, i.e. man and possibly another order like man or superior to him, the power of thinking, i.e. mind. It is now evident that a single definition can be given of soul only in the same sense as one can be given of figure. For, as in that case there is no figure distinguishable and apart from triangle, etc., so here there is no soul apart from the forms of soul just enumerated. It is true that a highly general definition can be given for figure which will fit all figures without expressing the peculiar nature of any figure. So here in the case of soul and its specific forms. Hence it is absurd in this and similar cases to demand an absolutely general definition which will fail to express the peculiar nature of anything that is, or again, omitting this, to look for separate definitions corresponding to each infima species. The cases of figure and soul are exactly parallel; for the particulars subsumed under the common name in both cases-figures and living beings-constitute a series, each successive term of which potentially contains its predecessor, e.g. the square the triangle, the sensory power the self-nutritive. Hence we must ask in the case of each order of living things, What is its soul, i.e. What is the soul of plant, animal, man? Why the terms are related in this serial way must form the subject of later examination. But the facts are that the power of perception is never found apart from the power of self-nutrition, while-in plants-the latter is found isolated from the former. Again, no sense is found apart from that of touch, while touch is found by itself; many animals have neither sight, hearing, nor smell. Again, among living things that possess sense some have the power of locomotion, some not. Lastly, certain living beings-a small minority-possess calculation and thought, for (among mortal beings) those which possess calculation have all the other powers above mentioned, while the converse does not hold-indeed some live by imagination alone, while others have not even imagination. The mind that knows with immediate intuition presents a different problem.
It is evident that the way to give the most adequate definition of soul is to seek in the case of each of its forms for the most appropriate definition.
II.4. It is necessary for the student of these forms of soul first to find a definition of each, expressive of what it is, and then to investigate its derivative properties, etc. But if we are to express what each is, viz. what the thinking power is, or the perceptive, or the nutritive, we must go farther back and first give an account of thinking or perceiving, for in the order of investigation the question of what an agent does precedes the question, what enables it to do what it does. If this is correct, we must on the same ground go yet another step farther back and have some clear view of the objects of each; thus we must start with these objects, e.g. with food, with what is perceptible, or with what is intelligible.
It follows that first of all we must treat of nutrition and reproduction, for the nutritive soul is found along with all the others and is the most primitive and widely distributed power of soul, being indeed that one in virtue of which all are said to have life. The acts in which it manifests itself are reproduction and the use of food-reproduction, I say, because for any living thing that has reached its normal development and which is unmutilated, and whose mode of generation is not spontaneous, the most natural act is the production of another like itself, an animal producing an animal, a plant a plant, in order that, as far as its nature allows, it may partake in the eternal and divine. That is the goal towards which all things strive, that for the sake of which they do whatsoever their nature renders possible. The phrase 'for the sake of which' is ambiguous; it may mean either (a) the end to achieve which, or (b) the being in whose interest, the act is done. Since then no living thing is able to partake in what is eternal and divine by uninterrupted continuance (for nothing perishable can for ever remain one and the same), it tries to achieve that end in the only way possible to it, and success is possible in varying degrees; so it remains not indeed as the self-same individual but continues its existence in something like itself-not numerically but specifically one.
The soul is the cause or source of the living body. The terms cause and source have many senses. But the soul is the cause of its body alike in all three senses which we explicitly recognize. It is (a) the source or origin of movement, it is (b) the end, it is (c) the essence of the whole living body.
That it is the last, is clear; for in everything the essence is identical with the ground of its being, and here, in the case of living things, their being is to live, and of their being and their living the soul in them is the cause or source. Further, the actuality of whatever is potential is identical with its formulable essence.
It is manifest that the soul is also the final cause of its body. For Nature, like mind, always does whatever it does for the sake of something, which something is its end. To that something corresponds in the case of animals the soul and in this it follows the order of nature; all natural bodies are organs of the soul. This is true of those that enter into the constitution of plants as well as of those which enter into that of animals. This shows that that the sake of which they are is soul. We must here recall the two senses of 'that for the sake of which', viz. (a) the end to achieve which, and (b) the being in whose interest, anything is or is done.
We must maintain, further, that the soul is also the cause of the living body as the original source of local movement. The power of locomotion is not found, however, in all living things. But change of quality and change of quantity are also due to the soul. Sensation is held to be a qualitative alteration, and nothing except what has soul in it is capable of sensation. The same holds of the quantitative changes which constitute growth and decay; nothing grows or decays naturally except what feeds itself, and nothing feeds itself except what has a share of soul in it.
Empedocles is wrong in adding that growth in plants is to be explained, the downward rooting by the natural tendency of earth to travel downwards, and the upward branching by the similar natural tendency of fire to travel upwards. For he misinterprets up and down; up and down are not for all things what they are for the whole Cosmos: if we are to distinguish and identify organs according to their functions, the roots of plants are analogous to the head in animals. Further, we must ask what is the force that holds together the earth and the fire which tend to travel in contrary directions; if there is no counteracting force, they will be torn asunder; if there is, this must be the soul and the cause of nutrition and growth. By some the element of fire is held to be the cause of nutrition and growth, for it alone of the primary bodies or elements is observed to feed and increase itself. Hence the suggestion that in both plants and animals it is it which is the operative force. A concurrent cause in a sense it certainly is, but not the principal cause, that is rather the soul; for while the growth of fire goes on without limit so long as there is a supply of fuel, in the case of all complex wholes formed in the course of nature there is a limit or ratio which determines their size and increase, and limit and ratio are marks of soul but not of fire, and belong to the side of formulable essence rather than that of matter.
Nutrition and reproduction are due to one and the same psychic power. It is necessary first to give precision to our account of food, for it is by this function of absorbing food that this psychic power is distinguished from all the others. The current view is that what serves as food to a living thing is what is contrary to it-not that in every pair of contraries each is food to the other: to be food a contrary must not only be transformable into the other and vice versa, it must also in so doing increase the bulk of the other. Many a contrary is transformed into its other and vice versa, where neither is even a quantum and so cannot increase in bulk, e.g. an invalid into a healthy subject. It is clear that not even those contraries which satisfy both the conditions mentioned above are food to one another in precisely the same sense; water may be said to feed fire, but not fire water. Where the members of the pair are elementary bodies only one of the contraries, it would appear, can be said to feed the other. But there is a difficulty here. One set of thinkers assert that like fed, as well as increased in amount, by like. Another set, as we have said, maintain the very reverse, viz. that what feeds and what is fed are contrary to one another; like, they argue, is incapable of being affected by like; but food is changed in the process of digestion, and change is always to what is opposite or to what is intermediate. Further, food is acted upon by what is nourished by it, not the other way round, as timber is worked by a carpenter and not conversely; there is a change in the carpenter but it is merely a change from not-working to working. In answering this problem it makes all the difference whether we mean by 'the food' the 'finished' or the 'raw' product. If we use the word food of both, viz. of the completely undigested and the completely digested matter, we can justify both the rival accounts of it; taking food in the sense of undigested matter, it is the contrary of what is fed by it, taking it as digested it is like what is fed by it. Consequently it is clear that in a certain sense we may say that both parties are right, both wrong.
Since nothing except what is alive can be fed, what is fed is the besouled body and just because it has soul in it. Hence food is essentially related to what has soul in it. Food has a power which is other than the power to increase the bulk of what is fed by it; so far forth as what has soul in it is a quantum, food may increase its quantity, but it is only so far as what has soul in it is a 'this-somewhat' or substance that food acts as food; in that case it maintains the being of what is fed, and that continues to be what it is so long as the process of nutrition continues. Further, it is the agent in generation, i.e. not the generation of the individual fed but the reproduction of another like it; the substance of the individual fed is already in existence; the existence of no substance is a self-generation but only a self-maintenance.
Hence the psychic power which we are now studying may be described as that which tends to maintain whatever has this power in it of continuing such as it was, and food helps it to do its work. That is why, if deprived of food, it must cease to be.
The process of nutrition involves three factors, (a) what is fed, (b) that wherewith it is fed, (c) what does the feeding; of these (c) is the first soul, (a) the body which has that soul in it, (b) the food. But since it is right to call things after the ends they realize, and the end of this soul is to generate another being like that in which it is, the first soul ought to be named the reproductive soul. The expression (b) 'wherewith it is fed' is ambiguous just as is the expression 'wherewith the ship is steered'; that may mean either (i) the hand or (ii) the rudder, i.e. either (i) what is moved and sets in movement, or (ii) what is merely moved. We can apply this analogy here if we recall that all food must be capable of being digested, and that what produces digestion is warmth; that is why everything that has soul in it possesses warmth.
We have now given an outline account of the nature of food; further details must be given in the appropriate place.
II.5. Having made these distinctions let us now speak of sensation in the widest sense. Sensation depends, as we have said, on a process of movement or affection from without, for it is held to be some sort of change of quality. Now some thinkers assert that like is affected only by like; in what sense this is possible and in what sense impossible, we have explained in our general discussion of acting and being acted upon.
Here arises a problem: why do we not perceive the senses themselves as well as the external objects of sense, or why without the stimulation of external objects do they not produce sensation, seeing that they contain in themselves fire, earth, and all the other elements, which are the direct or indirect objects is so of sense? It is clear that what is sensitive is only potentially, not actually. The power of sense is parallel to what is combustible, for that never ignites itself spontaneously, but requires an agent which has the power of starting ignition; otherwise it could have set itself on fire, and would not have needed actual fire to set it ablaze.
In reply we must recall that we use the word 'perceive' in two ways, for we say (a) that what has the power to hear or see, 'sees' or 'hears', even though it is at the moment asleep, and also (b) that what is actually seeing or hearing, 'sees' or 'hears'. Hence 'sense' too must have two meanings, sense potential, and sense actual. Similarly 'to be a sentient' means either (a) to have a certain power or (b) to manifest a certain activity. To begin with, for a time, let us speak as if there were no difference between (i) being moved or affected, and (ii) being active, for movement is a kind of activity-an imperfect kind, as has elsewhere been explained. Everything that is acted upon or moved is acted upon by an agent which is actually at work. Hence it is that in one sense, as has already been stated, what acts and what is acted upon are like, in another unlike, i.e. prior to and during the change the two factors are unlike, after it like.
But we must now distinguish not only between what is potential and what is actual but also different senses in which things can be said to be potential or actual; up to now we have been speaking as if each of these phrases had only one sense. We can speak of something as 'a knower' either (a) as when we say that man is a knower, meaning that man falls within the class of beings that know or have knowledge, or (b) as when we are speaking of a man who possesses a knowledge of grammar; each of these is so called as having in him a certain potentiality, but there is a difference between their respective potentialities, the one (a) being a potential knower, because his kind or matter is such and such, the other (b), because he can in the absence of any external counteracting cause realize his knowledge in actual knowing at will. This implies a third meaning of 'a knower' (c), one who is already realizing his knowledge-he is a knower in actuality and in the most proper sense is knowing, e.g. this A. Both the former are potential knowers, who realize their respective potentialities, the one (a) by change of quality, i.e. repeated transitions from one state to its opposite under instruction, the other (b) by the transition from the inactive possession of sense or grammar to their active exercise. The two kinds of transition are distinct.
Also the expression 'to be acted upon' has more than one meaning; it may mean either (a) the extinction of one of two contraries by the other
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'u takip edin. @wordssidekick, Facebook ve Google+ bizi takip edin. WordsSideKick.com ile ilgili orijinal yazı.Climate change, and not raging conflicts in some parts of the world, is the biggest threat to humanity, says United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon.
Speaking at a press conference in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, on the sidelines of the 23rd Ordinary Summit of the African Union, the UN chief said though conflicts around the world, in particular Syria, the Central African Republic and South Sudan, among others, should be addressed urgently, climate change was the worst threat to the existence of the human being.
Mr. Ban said the world is running out of time to address climate change and its effects.
He said climate change is frowned upon because it’s a “boring” subject resulting in journalists most of the times concentrating on security and conflict issues.
“People seem not to realize that much serious, more powerful, more deadly fires are burning,” said Mr. Ban.
“Climate change is the most serious threat, an imminent threat to humanity. The answer to save our human being and our planet earth is to take action now.”
He said world scientists have in the past few years submitted five successive reports making its clear climate change is happening and that urgent action is needed from world leaders.
“Unfortunately the member states have been realizing or having realized it (the effects of climate change), are not yet ready to fully address this issues,” said Mr. Ban.
“I’m asking world leaders that the time is now to act on climate change,” he said, adding media support in raising the issue would ensure everyone plays their part in efforts to save the world.
Earlier, Mr. Ban urged African leaders as climate vulnerable nations to take leadership role and be more vocal, speaking with one voice on the issue of climate change or their populations will face severe impacts from rising global temperatures.
“African leaders, you need to raise your voices, if not African leaders, than who?” the UN Chief asked.
“African countries and their people have contributed the least to climate change and yet at the same time, they are the most and the worst and most affected. Unfortunately most African countries do not have capacity and technology to mitigate this climate change and adapt.”
He said it is the seriousness of the climate change crisis that has forced him to call a climate change summit in New York in September, adding unless world leaders arrived at the meeting with “ambitious national targets and ambitious goals” the world would be in “serious danger”.
Countries are currently working towards a global climate change deal, set to be signed-off at a UN conference in Paris in December next year.
Africa only contributes 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, with developed countries and emerging economies likely to have to make the toughest greenhouse gas emissions cuts for any agreement to work.
Scientists say unless emissions peak by the end of this decade, the world is likely to experience dangerous levels of warming up to 3.5-4C above pre-industrial levels by the end of this century.
A UN climate science study published earlier this year warned in Africa, the biggest risk is to crop production, risks described as “very high” with or without adaptation with 4 degrees warming, and “medium” for 2 degrees with adaptation.گزارش جدید از وضعیت بارشها/ حجم باران در غرب ۷ برابر شد
متوسط بارندگی کشور در ۱۰۶ روز گذشته از سال آبی جاری (ابتدای مهرماه تا ۱۶ دی) نسبت به سال گذشته ۶۰ درصد بیشتر شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، حجم بارشهای کشور در حالی به ۱۱۹ میلی متر رسید که در سال گذشته و در همین زمان ۷۰ میلیمتر و متوسط درازمدت ۸۰ میلیمتر ثبت شده بود. طی هفته گذشته در بیشتر مناطق کشور بارشهای زمستانی باریدن گرفت و با ثبت ۱۸ میلیمتر بارش در یک هفته، حجم بارشهای کشور از ابتدای سال آبی جاری تا پایان هفته گذشته به ۱۱۹ میلیمتر رسید.
حجم بارشها از ابتدای مهرماه سال جاری تاکنون ۴۹ درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته و ۳۹ درصد نسبت به متوسط درازمدت افزایش یافته است. طبق اطلاعات بارشها در حوضههای اصلی آبریز کشور، در طول هفته گذشته و از روز ۹ تا ۱۶ دیماه ۴۱ میلیمتر بارش در حوضه آبریز خلیج فارس و دریای عمان، ۱۱ میلیمتر در حوضه آبریز خزر و ۱۲ میلیمتر در حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه گزارش شده است.
همچنین ۱۱ میلی متر بارش در حوضه فلات مرکزی، ۵ میلیمتر در حوضه هامون و مرزی شرق و ۴ میلیمتر بارندگی نیز در حوضه قرهقوم ثبت شده است. بیشترین افزایش بارندگی تا پایان هفته گذشته در مقایسه با دوره درازمدت در ایستگاه دهلران استان ایلام با ۷ برابر افزایش بارش بوده و ایستگاه چابهار در استان سیستان و بلوچستان با ۱۰۰ درصد کاهش کمترین میزان بارندگی در مقایسه با دوره درازمدت را داشته است.Nonostante gli annunci delle ultime settimane da parte dell’attore, soprattutto dopo la ricomparsa nel ruolo di Superman in una scena post-credit di Black Adam, un progetto standalone sull’uomo d’acciaio sarebbe ancora lontano dal vedere la luce in tempi brevi.
Secondo quanto riportato da TheWrap, che cita persone a conoscenza della situazione, sebbene sia stato in precedenza riportato che la ricerca per lo sceneggiatore di un nuovo film fosse attualmente in corso, al momento non ci sarebbero scrittori o registi collegati a un progetto cinematografico sull’eroe di Metropolis.
Secondo un’altra fonte interna citata dallo stesso sito, al momento non vi sarebbe un deciso slancio in avanti per il progetto, anche a causa del fatto che i due nuovi capi di DC Studios, James Gunn e Peter Safran, sarebbero stati impegnati nel mettere a punto i piani a lungo termine per i prossimi film DC Comics.
I piani di Gunn e Safran per l’universo cinematografico basato sui personaggi DC Comics potrebbero essere rivelati entro un paio di mesi.Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Some types of HPV cause genital warts, and some types cause cancer. But should you be afraid of HPV?
As it turns out, HPV is so common that most adults will have it during their lifetime. It’s not curable, but most of the time there are no symptoms, and it usually goes away on its own. It used to be practically a fact of life for anyone who was sexually active. Spread by intimate contact, you can get HPV from vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
If you notice painless bumps that appear like blisters or in a cluster around your genitals, it could be genital warts caused by HPV. Your doctor may prescribe topical medication to eliminate warts, or in severe cases may recommend surgery. Warts will often disappear on their own.
The types of HPV that cause warts usually are not the ones that cause cancer. However, cervical, mouth, and throat cancer can be caused by some strains of HPV. Traditionally, it is recommended for women to get a Pap smear every year to test for abnormal cells in the cervix that could be precancerous. If there are abnormal cells, they may resolve on their own or need treatment by cryogenics (freezing), surgical removal, or other minimally-invasive treatments using laser or electric current. This type of cancer can be detected very early, but mouth and throat cancers caused by HPV cannot.
Fortunately, there are vaccines that prevent many of the HPV strains that cause cancer. As more young people are vaccinated, the incidence of these cancers will undoubtedly decline. Being informed and aware are both very important towards prevention and potential treatment of HPV. Ultimately, knowing and understanding a common condition such as HPV can help turn your fears into being vigilant about your healthcare.
Annual exams by a gynecologist are so important for maintaining good health and preventing serious issues. University OB/GYN in Syracuse, NY helps women to take control of their health with thorough annual exams and treatment for many women’s health concerns. Call (315) 464-5162 today or request your appointment online.CANBERRA, May 12 (Xinhua) -- Antarctica is "stealing" Australia 's rainfall, explaining why the former is not warming as much as other continents and why southern Australia is recording more droughts, the Australian National University (ANU) reported on Monday.
Researchers in Australia have found rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are strengthening the stormy Southern Ocean winds. These would normally deliver rain to southern Australia but are instead pushing further south towards Antarctica.
"With greenhouse warming, Antarctica is actually stealing more of Australia's rainfall," said Dr Nerilie Abram, lead researcher from the ANU Research School of Earth Sciences.
"As the westerly winds are getting tighter they're actually trapping more of the cold air over Antarctica," she said.
"As greenhouse gases continue to rise we'll get fewer storms chased up into Australia."
Until this study, published in Nature Climate Change, Antarctic climate observations were available only from the middle of last century.
But by analyzing ice cores from Antarctica and data from tree rings and lakes in South America, Dr Abram and her colleagues were able to extend the history of the westerly winds over the past millennium.
"The Southern Ocean winds are now stronger than at any other time in the past 1,000 years," she said.
"The strengthening of these winds has been particularly prominent over the past 70 years, and by combining our observations with climate models we can clearly link this to rising greenhouse gas levels."
Antarctica had bucked the trend, Abram said, with every other continent warming, and the Arctic warming fastest of anywhere on earth.
The study findings come on the back of a Bureau of Meteorology assessment that Australia remains on course for its first El Nino effect in more than four years.
These weather events typically bring a drier winter and spring to southern Australia and active bushfire seasons in the summer.
The effect is caused by warm sub-seawater temperatures, as much as 6 degrees Celsius above normal, spreading eastwards in the tropical Pacific and heralding the formation of an El Nino, the Bureau of Meteorology said.What is TikTok’s #CandleStudy trend and why are education experts warning against it?
As part of TikTok's wider #StudyTok trend – made up of tips and tricks to help students revise and focus – many are now trying out the #CandleStudy method, with the tag gaining more than 17 million views so far.
But with exam season around the corner, an education expert has warned the trend will only lead to fatigue.
So, what exactly is #CandleStudy and why is it causing concern?
TikTok's Candle Study trend and the dangers explained
What is the #CandleStudy trend? The 'wintry' trend features sped-up videos of students studying until an entire candle has finished melting and goes out.
This can sometimes take hours. The danger is that a growing number of young people will stay studying for far longer than is healthy. The question is, are they more determined to study, or succeed in the trend?
What are the experts worried will happen? Anna Masterson, teacher and chief learning officer at Atom Learning, believes the trend can easily backfire on its followers by leaving them burnt out, stressed from information overload, and pressured by others.
What is burnout? A state of physical and emotional exhaustion, according to Mental Health UK. This can happen when you are overworked. Signs include feeling tired and drained most of the time, helpless, trapped, detached, alone, insecure, procrastinating and overwhelmed.
Exam season has made young TikTokers more susceptible. As studying for exams from SATs to A-Levels ramps up, students will be desperate for tips and motivation. While a third of five-16-year-olds believe they learn more from TikTok than school, Masterson warns this isn't always the answer.
We need breaks. “The candle trend is a form of timed exercise, which research suggests is effective for many learners, but it's possible to have too much of a good thing," she says. "Our brains require proper, regular breaks to retain information, so four-five hours uninterrupted study is excessive for most."
Less is more. "Rather than using arbitrary measurements or competing with a candle, it’s better for students to maximise shorter but more focused time with their studies," suggests Masterson. "In fact, a single session need not last for more than 45 minutes each for those aged 12+."
How parents can help. “It is important for
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کنید، دقت نکات گرامری و تلفظ بسیار مهم است.
تفاوت محتوای آکادمیک و عمومی آزمون آیلتس
همانطور که گفتیم تفاوت مهم بین آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال در قسمت ریدینگ و رایتینگ است. دو بخش دیگر هم از نظر محتوا و هم از نظر نحوه رفتار شباهت بیشتری دارند. همانطور که گفتیم، بخش خواندن و نوشتن از نظر ساختار و نحوه برگزاری آزمون کاملاً شبیه به هم هستند و تفاوت آنها فقط در محتوا، موضوعات و هدف تکالیف است.
تفاوت محتوای قسمت ریدینگ آزمون آیلتس آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال
آزمون ریدینگ آیلتس از سه متن و در مجموع 2150 تا 2750 کلمه تشکیل شده است. بعد از هر متن باید به تعدادی سوال مختلف پاسخ دهید. در آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک سه متن طولانی به شما داده می شود که امکان پذیر است توصیفی، مبتنی بر واقعیت علمی و عملی، استدلالی یا تحلیلی این متون معمولاً از کتابها، مجلات و نشریات نوشته شده برای افراد عادی انتخاب میشوند. اما برای افرادی که قصد مطالعه، تحقیق یا کار در زمینه تخصصی را دارند مناسب است. تقریباً می توان گفت که این متون در سطح دانش یک فرد با مدرک لیسانس یا فوق لیسانس است.
بخش ریدینگ آزمون عمومی آیلتس از سه بخش تشکیل شده است. در قسمت اول، معمولا یک تا سه متن کوتاه دریافت می کنید که موضوعات روزمره را در بر می گیرد. بخش دوم شامل دو متن در مورد کار و محیط کار است. و در قسمت سوم متن طولانی تری را می خوانید که یک مشکل کلی را مطرح می کند. متن ارائه شده در بخش سوم حاوی توضیحات پیچیده تر و طولانی تر است. متون این بخش نیز از کتابها، مجلات، روزنامهها، اطلاعیهها یا دستورالعملهایی گرفته شدهاند که کلیتر هستند. و هر فردی در یک محیط انگلیسی زبان احتمالاً در زندگی روزمره خود با آنها روبرو می شود.
تفاوت محتوای قسمت رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال
آزمون کتبی آیلتس از دو وظیفه تشکیل شده است. نکته مهمی که شرکت کنندگان در این بخش باید به آن توجه کنند این است که متنی که می نویسند کاملاً مرتبط با موضوع و دارای طول مناسب باشد. متن هایی که نامربوط یا خیلی کوتاه باشند رد خواهند شد. علاوه بر این نمی توانید این دو تکلیف را به صورت یادداشت های کوتاه و بریده شده بنویسید یا مطالب را به صورت لیست (Bullets) ارائه دهید. شما باید این نکات را در هر دو واحد آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و آیلتس جنرال رعایت کنید.
هنگام نوشتن آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک، باید از زبان رسمی متن خود استفاده کنید. در اولین تکلیف، نمودار، جدول یا نقشه ای به شما داده می شود که باید آن را با کلمات خود شرح دهید. در تکلیف مسئله دوم، نظر یا استدلالی به شما ارائه می شود که باید در پاسخ به آن انشا بنویسید. در این بخش مفهوم و قابل فهم بودن مقاله، جذابیت و متقاعدکننده بودن متن بسیار مهم است. شما باید ایده ها، شواهد، نظرات، استدلال ها یا مفاهیم را در متن خود ارائه دهید. سپس آنها را مقایسه کنید، مثال بزنید یا آنها را توجیه کنید.
هنگام نوشتن آزمون عمومی آیلتس، مباحث عمومی تری پوشش داده می شود و می توانید از لحن شخصی، نیمه رسمی یا رسمی برای پاسخ دادن به هر کار استفاده کنید. در اولین تکلیف، از شما خواسته می شود که نامه ای در مورد مشکلات روزمره به یک مقام یا یک فرد مسئول بنویسید. برای کار دوم، شما باید یک مقاله در مورد یک موضوع کلی ارائه دهید و نظرات شخصی خود را بیان کنید.
تفاوت نمره در آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال
آزمون آیلتس نمره قبولی یا مردودی ندارد و پس از تصحیح آزمون نمره ای بین 0 تا 9 به شما داده می شود. نمرات آزمون آیلتس قبولی یا قبولی است مانند 5 یا 5.5. در واقع تفاوت کلی در روش نمره دهی آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال وجود ندارد.
امتیاز شما برای هر یک از 4 مهارت زبانی به عددی بین 0 تا 9 تبدیل می شود و در نهایت نمره را بین آن اعداد گرد می کنند. در قسمت رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس تسک دوم دو برابر تسک اول امتیاز دارد.
آیلتس جنرال راحت تر است یا آیلتس آکادمیک؟
به طور کلی می توان گفت آیلتس جنرال راحت تر از آیلتس آکادمیک است. ممکن است این تفاوت را در بخش ریدینگ دو ماژول آزمون آیلتس احساس کنید. در قسمت ریدینگ حتی روش درجه بندی هم کمی متفاوت است.
اما به طور کلی باید بر اساس هدف خود نوع آزمونی را که می خواهید در آن شرکت کنید انتخاب کنید. بسته به اینکه می خواهید آزمون آیلتس را با چه بدنی انجام دهید، می توانید تصمیم بگیرید که کدام ماژول از آزمون را شرکت کنید.
کدام نوع آزمون آیلتس برای من بهتر است؟
پاسخ به این سوال بستگی به هدف شما از شرکت در آزمون آیلتس دارد. با توجه به آنچه گفتیم، اگر قصد ارائه مدرک زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه را دارید یا می خواهید برای یک شغل تخصص
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cato "7 Minutes of Terror", un video drammatico, come lezione di un profano sulle complessità ingegneristiche del faticoso atterraggio di sette minuti.
La curiosità è stata inviata con l'unico scopo di scoprire se la vita esisteva una volta o forse esisteva su Marte. A differenza dei suoi predecessori, Spirit e Opportunity, Curiosity non cadrà sul pianeta in una tuta a bolle, rimbalzando lungo la superficie marziana fino al riposo. Questa volta il processo di atterraggio utilizza la tecnologia della propulsione a getto, consentendo alla nave del rover di librarsi e abbassare Curiosity sul terreno roccioso sottostante utilizzando corde appositamente progettate.
I sette minuti di terrore, o come gli scienziati della NASA chiamano questo intervallo di tempo, Entry, Descent, Landing (EDL), iniziano quando la nave del rover tocca la parte superiore dell'atmosfera marziana. A differenza dell'atmosfera terrestre, che rallenta il precipitare degli oggetti, l'atmosfera marziana è 100 volte più sottile. Ciò significa che l'atmosfera di Marte mantiene una resistenza sufficiente a distruggere potenzialmente il velivolo durante la discesa, ma non abbastanza da rallentare il veicolo. L'ingresso riscalderà lo scudo termico del veicolo fino a 1.600 gradi Celsius (2.912 Fahrenheit).
In soli sette minuti tra l'entrata e l'atterraggio, il velivolo deve rallentare da 13.000 miglia orarie a zero. A peggiorare le cose, ci vogliono 14 minuti perché il segnale radio della NASA, che controlla il velivolo, raggiunga il veicolo.
Con i progressi tecnologici odierni e la crescita dell'industria spaziale privata, la NASA non sarà l'unica organizzazione che ha pianificato di esplorare Marte. La società privata Mars One si sta imbarcando in una missione che prevede di inviare 20 astronauti a colonizzare definitivamente il pianeta rosso entro il 2023. Possiamo aspettarci che entità private integrino o addirittura superino l'esplorazione dello spazio della NASA, in particolare all'indomani dei tagli al budget della NASA. Questa missione su Marte potrebbe benissimo essere tra le poche rimaste prima che la necessità di inviare i rover finisca.|Appears in Collections:||Faculty of Social Sciences Book Chapters and Sections|
|Title:||Childhood in Different Cultures|
|Citation:||Westwood J (2013) Childhood in Different Cultures. In: Maynard T, Powell S (ed.). An Introduction to Early Childhood Studies, 3rd ed, London: SAGE, pp. 11-21.|
|Abstract:||First paragraph: The perception of childhood as a period of dependence and innocence has a long history. Being strongly associated with the Romantic Movement of eighteenth-century Europe it resonates with more recent Western theories of child development, ideas about child rearing and policies relating to the care and education of children. The advent of a global society, however, demands that we examine and reflect on our own belief systems and those which inform our individual and institutional practices with children. This chapter begins with a discussion of globalisation and culture (see Chapter 4) and then sets out reasons why a cross-cultural understanding of childhood, children and child rearing is a prerequisite for any form of intervention in children's lives. Understanding the importance of culture can challenge our own preconceived ideas about childhood in a global context and help us to determine what we expect from children and their place and rights in society.|
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If you believe that any material held in STORRE infringes copyright, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org providing details and we will remove the Work from public display in STORRE and investigate your claim.A ‘diesel generator-replacement’ technology which
converts LPG and water into electricity.
A ‘diesel generator-replacement’ technology which converts LPG and water into electricity.
Within the POWER POD, electricity generation takes place in two steps. In the first step, HYENA’s proprietary technology is used to produce a hydrogen-rich stream and in the second step, the hydrogen is converted into electricity by its fuel cell.
LPG is the ideal hydrogen carrier because its use as a fuel for cooking and heating are already widespread. By using the existing LPG infrastructure, HYENA makes localised power generation in remote locations a reality.
The use of existing LPG infrastructure makes
HYENA’s POWER POD SCALABLE NOW!
This is a huge “unfair” advantage over our competitors using non-distributed fuels, such as methanol or ammonia, specifically in developing countries.
ln-field servicing is one of the main advantages of HYENA’s POWER POD – made possible by the modular design of active components such that maintenance is as simple as replacing cartridges in your printer. These cartridges consist of recyclable and reusable components. Moreover, service intervals will be extended several-fold, greatly reducing the maintenance burden versus diesel generators. The POWER POD is silent, generates no vibration or unhealthy particulates and does not require frequent maintenance intervals.مرکز تحقیقات و نوآوری صنایع خودرو سایپا در سال ۷۲ با سرمایه گذاری مستقیم شرکت ایرانی تولید اتومبیل سایپا تاسیس و متعاقب آن با ساخت فضاهای اداری، کارگاهی و آزمایشگاهی و همچنین خرید و نصب تجهیزات سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری مورد نیاز در سال ۷۶ رسماً به بهره برداری رسید.
این مرکز در ۲ سایت مجزا شامل ساختمانهای اداری، کارگاه های مدلسازی، ماشین ابزار، مونتاژ مکانیک و آزمایشگاه های آلایندگی، تست جاده ای، CMM، برخورد غیر مخرب و آزمایشگاه صدا و مودال و آزمایشگاه تست شرایط جوی احداث گردیده و با ارائه مجموعه کاملی از خدمات طراحی و تکوین محصول، تعریف و اجرای پروژه های تحقیقاتی و انجام تستهای مختلف TA و COP بر روی خودرو و قطعات و همچنین ارائه خدمات متنوع مهندسی و آموزشی در سطح صنعت خودرو عملکردی موفق داشته است. در حال حاضر با توجه به پتانسیل های موجود و سرمایه گذاری های انجام شده در بخش های آزمایشگاهی، این مرکز به عنوان مجهزترین واحد آزمایشگاهی در کشور محسوب میگردد.
جایگاه مرکز تحقیقات و نوآوری صنایع خودرو سایپا در ابتدای زنجیره توسعه محصولات به عنوان موتور محرک و جلوبرنده گروه در تحقق اهداف تدوین شده این مرکز را برآن داشت که با ایجاد زیر ساختهای لازم پتانسیل ها و توانمندی های خود را جهت اجرای برنامه های توسعه محصول گروه افزایش داده و جایگاه خود را به عنوان راهبر پروژه های توسعه محصول به ویژه در بخش خودروهای سواری تثبیت نماید.
لذا این مرکز جهت پاسخگویی به نیازهای آتی در حوزه طراحی و تکوین محصول جدید، اقدامات متعددی در زمینه بکارگیری دانش و فرآیندهای به روز، تکنولوژی های پیشرفته و همچنین جذب و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص را برنامه ریزی و اجرا نموده است. این سرمایه گذاری ها توان اجرایی مرکز در مقایسه با سال ۸۲ را به طور چشم گیری افزایش داده و نتایج حاصل از آن در حال حاضر در قالب اجرای پروژه های مختلفی مانند تیبا، SR ، زانتیا دو و پروژههای مختلف بر روی پلتفرم پراید و همچنین تعریف و اجرای پروژه های متعدد تحقیقاتی عینیت یافته است.
در حال حاضر طرح جامع توسعه مرکز با هدف تکمیل فرآیند طراحی و تکوین محصول در سطح کلاس جهانی در حال اجراست. این طرح که با سرمایه گذاری بالغ بر ۱۶۰ میلیارد ریال شامل توسعه فضاهای اداری، کارگاهی و آزمایشگاهی و همچنین خرید و نصب تجهیزات پیشرفته از سال ۸۷ آغاز شده است و روند تکمیل پروژه ادامه دارد.Vergilendirme
Vergilendirme
İlk olarak İç Gelir Servisi (IRS) tarafından 2014 yılında yayımlanan Sanal Para Kılavuzuna göre, Bitcoin gibi kripto para birimleri, para birimi yerine mülk olarak değerlendiriliyor ve bu şekilde vergilendiriliyor. Ancak bu göründüğü kadar basit değil.
Örneğin, Bitcoin'lerinizle 300 dolar değerinde bir şey satın alırsanız, bu bir varlık sattığınız anlamına gelir. Bitcoin'i satın aldığınız ve sattığınız zamana bağlı olarak, o satışta kar ya da zarar ettiniz. İster olağan, ister sermaye geliri olarak sayılsın, kısa veya uzun vadede ş
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�وستایی اطراف آن محسوب می شود.
ممانعت از گسترش نفوذ حزب الله
الاحمد گفت که این گروه شبه نظامی تحت فرماندهی الصلوح «برای پیشگیری از ظهور مجدد عناصر حزب الله گشت های امنیتی جدی انجام می دهند». او گفت این گروه چندین ایست بازرسی برپا کرده است تا عناصر آن (حزب الله) را بازداشت کند.
او افزود نیروهایی که در این ایست های بازرسی مستقر شده اند هم مدارک شناسایی پرسنل ها را چک می کنند تا افرادی را بیابند که با سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی همکاری می کرده اند و تحت تعقیب پلیس نظامی روسیه قرار دارند.
محمد العبدالله، خبرنگار سوریه گفت «تحولاتی که بین سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و روسیه در مناطق شمالی حومه حمص رخ داده اند شاهدی قوی برای اثبات تلاش روسیه برای قطع سطح قدرت و حوزه کنترل حزب الله در منطقه است».
العبدالله در گفتگو با المشارق تاکید کرد انتظار می رود تا این طرح در مناطق غربی حومه حمص هم اجرا شود چون حزب الله و دیگر گروه های شبه نظامی تحت حمایت ایران در این مناطق حضور گسترده ای دارند.
او افزود نیروهای روسیه پس از به دست گرفتن کنترل بخش هایی از استان های درعا، حلب و حمص موفق شده اند تا نفود سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران در دیرالزور را کنترل کنند.
وی تاکید کرد «روسیه گروه های شبه نظامی محلی شکل داده است» تا کنترل این مناطق را به دست بگیرد. وی ادامه داد روسیه همچنین کنترل لیوه القدس را به دست گرفته است که در گذشته تحت حمایت و پشتیبانی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی بود.
او گفت که مناطقی که روسیه و ایران کنترل می کنند با هم درآمیخته اند و تلاش روسیه این است که این مسئله را با «پاکسازی مناطق تحت کنترل خود از حضور ایران» حل و فصل کند.Stil yazılarımıza beşinci haftayla devam ediyoruz.
İlk dört yazıyı okumak için buradan tüm yazıları listeleyebilirsiniz.
Bu haftaki stil ipucumuz perdeler ile ilgili… Perdenizi nasıl seçebilirsiniz? Neye göre seçeceksiniz?
Sade, model ve dikkatleri üstüne çekmeyecek renkler arasından seçmeniz gerekiyor. Arka planın onlara ait olmasına müsaade edin. Dekorasyonu tamamlayacak fonksiyonlara sahip objeler olmasını sağlayın.
Misafirlerinizin aklında eviniz yer edinsin, perdeniz değil.İlçemiz Gazi Süleyman Paşa Mahallesi halkından Mehmet Hayırlı'nın Eşi, Murat, Ali, Yaşar ve Muhammet Hayırlı'nın Anneleri, Hüseyin ve Adem Hayırlı'nın Yengeleri Fatma Hayırlı vefat etti.
Cenazesi bugün Gazi Süleyman Paşa Mahallesindeki hanesinde alınan helallik ve Pazarköy Mahallesi Merkez Camii'nde Öğlen sonrası kılınan cenaze namazının ardından Pazarköy aile mezarlığında dualarla toprağa verildiگشت تحقیقات دریایی در کرانه جنوبی دریای خزر، توسط تیم عملیات میدانی پژوهشگاه ملی اقیانوس شناسی و علوم جوی برگزار شد.
به گزارش مرورنیوز به نقل پژوهشگاه ملی اقیانوس شناسی، ناصر حاجی زاده ذاکر، رئیس پژوهشگاه گفت: این گشت دریایی اقیانوس شناسی در محدوده آب های جنوبی دریای خزر به منظور مطالعات جامع اقیانوس شناسی، از پانزدهم مهر ۱۳۹۵ به مدت یک هفته توسط محققان پژوهشگاه ملی اقیانوس شناسی و علوم جوی برگزار شد.
وی گفت: در این گشت با حضور ۹ نفر از محققان عملیاتی پژوهشگاه در محدوده دریایی استان های مازندران و گیلان (بنادر بابلسر، نوشهر و انزلی) در امتداد ۳ ترانسکت عمود بر ساحل از اعماق ۱۰ متری نزدیک ساحل تا اعماق ۶۰۰ متری دور از ساحل با پیشرفته ترین تجهیزات، اندازه گیری و نمونه برداری انجام شد.
وی با بیان این که نتایج حاصل از این تحقیقاتی دریایی، منجر به تولید داده های مفید، ارزشمند و همچنین حفظ محیط زیست دریایی و استفاده بهینه از منابع دریایی خواهد شد، گفت: داده های پایه ایی تولید شده برای بخش صنایع دریایی (نفت و گاز)، محققان علوم دریایی، نظامی، شیلات، محیط زیست و تغییر اقلیم، کاربرد فراوان دارد و در نهایت مسئولین و برنامه ریزان می توانند با استفاده از نتایج این گونه طرح های تحقیقاتی، نظام مدیریت جامع و یکپارچه ای را طراحی و اعمال کنند.
رئیس پژوهشگاه ملی اقیانوس شناسی و علوم جوی در خصوص نمونه برداری و اندازه گیریهای انجام یافته در این گشت، گفت: در منطقه نوشهر، داده های پیوسته جریان و موج، با نصب دستگاه جریانسنج آکوستیکی ADCP برای مدت ۴ ماه اندازه گیری می شود.
وی افزود: نتایج حاصل از داده های فوق اطلاعات مفیدی را در خصوص پارامترهای موج (ارتفاع، پریود و طیف موج) و لایه بندی جریان، در اختیار محققان اقیانوس شناس قرار می دهد.
حاجی زاده ذاکر نمونه برداری در ستون عمودی آب، از لایه های عمقی: ۶۰۰، ۵۰۰، ۴۰۰، ۳۰۰، ۲۰۰، ۱۰۰، ۵۰، ۲۵ و ۱۰ متری با دستگاه نمونه بردار چندتایی آب (Multi Water Sampler) ، به منظور اندازهگیری پارامترهای دما، هدایت الکتریکی، اکسیژن محلول، مواد مغذی، قلیات کل و کربن معدنی، کربن آلی محلول، کربن آلی معلق، کلروفیل- a ، سولفید هیدروژن، فراوانی فیتوپلانکتون و فلزات سنگین را از دیگر اندازه گیری های میدانی این گشت برشمرد.
وی با اشاره به اندازه گیری پارامترهای فیزیک و شیمی در ستون آ
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dog shape in the constellation. This constellation also contains the well known star Sirius. It is famous for several reasons, though probably the most important reason is that Sirius is the brightest star in the night time sky - brighter to your eye than any other star out there (except for the Sun of course). Sirius is also called the "Dog Star", which may have to do with it being in the dog constellation. There is also the idea that Sirius is visible before dawn during the "dog days of summer", though that's not a very good reason - who gets up before dawn any ways? Canis Major is visible during the winter/spring months.Hello parents and grandparents! Welcome to my Everything You Need to Ace Science in One Big Fat Notebook: The Complete Middle School Study Guide review; a resource guide that qualifies as one of my best books for middle school boys and part of a series of five great reference study guides that get it done!
If you have never visited my site, then you should know that I have a son; and for all of you parents and grandparents out there who are continuously challenged as I am, we do what we can to accommodate for our son's and grandson's development and enjoyment. You should also know that I never review a product that I would not purchase myself on behalf of my son. I have read the reviews from customers who have read this book so that I may better help you to make the right decision.
First of all, I must say that after reading the reviews, I was extremely impressed with what parents are saying about this book and how it has helped their son(s) to successfully get through science, and just one more of my good books for raising boys.
- The Good: Fun, easy to read and understand
- The Bad: Could provide more in-depth explanations
My overall take: If your son(s) or grandson(s) needs assistance with science, this book will definitely help them to understand it while having fun at the same time, as it provides the information using colorful illustrations and graphs which makes it far more interesting. A great supplemental resource guide for formal classroom middle schoolers and those who are home schooled.
Parents seem to agree that this book would make an excellent resource for your son(s) or grandson(s) who are between the ages of 9-13, whether they attend a formal classroom setting or are schooled at home because it presents the information in a fun and easy to read format that captures their sons’ attention, which is instrumental in helping them to succeed. Secondly, this book is recommended by teachers which says a lot about its value, and the fact that so many students love it, makes it all that much better.
There is no index in the back as you might expect which may make it more challenging for your son(s) or grandson(s) to get around inside this guide. However, the table of contents points out the chapters/sections which are color-coded, self-contained and complete once you arrive. There are areas of the book that some parents feel should be explained in more detail, but let us not forget that it is designed to assist middle schoolers. An inaccuracy in this book was pointed out by a teacher, but many other teachers have praised this book and use it regularly.
- This book is designed to appeal to middle schoolers and built so that you think you are looking at the notebook of the typical grade “A” student class nerd because it seems to be totally complete with regards to its underlined and hi-lighted facts, illustrations, lists, graphs, quizzes & answers, and more - unbelievable!
- The pages are designed to be engaging using a nice assortment of vibrant colors to pleasingly attract your son's or grandson's attention as they page their way through the guide.
- Questions and answers are easily found at the end of each chapter/section, so you can quickly check your knowledge, and not in the back of the book, but instead on the very next page after the questions - maybe a little too easy?
- Fun, easy to read and understand
- Recommended by teachers
- No index
- Could provide more in-depth explanations
My Overall Take:
This book qualifies as one of my best books for middle school boys and would make a very nice addition to any middle schoolers reference materials because it provides a wealth of scientific information through fun, and understandable easy reading - a must have! How often when your son(s) or grandson(s) are doing their homework do you hear – “I need help? This study guide will enable them to help themselves which makes it really nice for us parents, and grandparents.
Click on the link below to look at the all the reviews on Amazon so you can see what parents and grandparents are saying about this.
Thank you so much for taking the time to read my Everything You Need to Ace Science in One Big Fat Notebook: The Complete Middle School Study Guide review and I look forward to helping you out again and again in the future.In 2003, the Annals of Improbable Research released the results of a study that was not so much groundbreaking as it was ground-battering: Kansas, the tongue-in-cheek analysis found, was flatter than a pancake. The researchers Mark Fonstad, William Pugatch, and Brandon Vogt used polynomial equations to calculate the flatness of the famously flat state, and discovered that—as compared to the topography of an IHOP pancake—it was indeed flatter than a flapjack.
Their finding was not incorrect. Parts of Kansas are, in fact, flatter than a pancake! But the study’s focus on Kansas, it turns out, was also misleading. Because there are states—six of them, to be specific—that are even flatter than Kansas. The states flatter than a pancake, you could say, could be served in a short stack.
This latest flatness finding comes courtesy of geographers at the University of Kansas, who just published a paper, “The Flatness of U.S. States,” in Geographical Review, a peer-reviewed journal published by the American Geographical Society. KU Professor Jerome Dobson and his colleague Joshua Campbell, who works at the State Department's Office of the Geographer, conducted a “geomorphometric analysis” of the contiguous United States—a measure, basically, of the nation’s lumps and bumps. To do that, the pair developed a method for reckoning flatness, creating an algorithm that would allow them to develop a comprehensive estimate of states’ relative pancakery.
Their focus was human perception of flatness—since the point of the study, Dobson told me, was largely to combat public perceptions about Kansas’s flatness. (Those translate, he says, to public perceptions about Kansas’s boringness.) To estimate geographical flatness as perceived by the human eye, Dobson and Campbell put math behind the experience of looking toward the horizon and seeing a rise of land (in their case, to the height of a tall tree at a distance of three miles). From there, Dobson says, “we put together a simulation”—one that approximates “what you would see if were standing on one spot, and turning around 360 degrees, and recording what you see every 16 times as you turn around.”
Once they’d developed their algorithm, Dobson and Campbell processed elevation data, gathered from NASA’s Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, for the contiguous U.S.—48 states and the District of Columbia. (Why not Alaska and Hawaii? “We knew the answer for those well enough,” Dobson told me; “we knew they weren't going to be the flattest.”) They gridded their findings into 90-meter cell. Then they categorized each cell as not flat, flat, flatter, or flattest. (“It was a lot of computation,” Dobson says, “because we're measuring every 90 meters, or every 300 feet, across the country.”)
From there, they compared each state’s percentage of flatness—and ranked them. The top 10 flattest states, per their results (and ranked according to their total flat, flatter, and flattest designations):
- North Dakota
In other words, Dobson says: “What we're seeing is the percentage of Kansas that is flat is a lower percentage than Florida.”
While the list offers a ranked percentage of state area in the flat, flatter, and flattest categories, you can see a rank of states according to the flattest category alone charted on the map above.
So why do this work—why focus on flatness in the first place? For one thing, there's the novelty of it. "People measure mountains and hills all the time. I'm not sure anybody has purposely measured 'flat' before," Dobson says. There's also the fact that perceptions matter—not just culturally, but also economically. "For those who think this is a frivolous study, it's important because it really does affect people's perceptions,” Dobson notes. “People don't apply for jobs here because they think it's flat and boring.”
There are also more practical concerns, Dobson says. Detailed data when it comes to land’s flatness and slopes can help determine where, for example, to place infrastructure like wind farms. And there are, should you be looking to start a wind farm, lots of places in Kansas that would fit the bill. To the extent that, per his work, "it would take a mountain higher than Mt. Everest,” Dobson says, "in order for Kansas not to be flatter than a pancake."
That’s a relief.Yaklaşan sahnelerde, Imran, Toyah, Kelly Neelan (Millie Gibson), Nick Tilley (Ben Price), Leanne Battersby (Jane Danson) ve Adam Barlow (Samuel Robertson), Alfie’nin isim töreni için bir araya geliyor ve Abi giriyor.
Etkinlik sırasında Abi, Imran’ın dikkatli gözleri altında oğlunun bazı fotoğraflarını çekme fırsatını yakalar.
Daha sonra Abi, eski bir bağlantı olan Matty ile gizlice buluşur ve ona sihrini yapmasını söyledikten sonra ona birkaç zarf verir.
Biraz ikna ettikten sonra Toyah, İmran’a Abi’nin Alfie’yi tek başına yürüyüşe çıkarmasına izin verdiğini açıklar, ancak Alfie bundan pek memnun olmaz ve onu bulmak için fırtınalar koparır.
İlişkili
Kaynak : https://newslanes.com/2022/05/10/coronation-street-theory-terror-for-imran-as-abi-flees-country-with-baby-alfie/VANS, #scarpe e abbigliamento -70%
Trova gli articoli sportivi che cerchi a prezzi ridotti!
Nel 1966, la Van Doren Rubber Company apre le sue porte ad Anaheim, negli Stati Uniti. La scarpa in tela Vans è diventata rapidamente l'oggetto cult sulle spiagge di tutta la California meridionale. Ancora oggi Vans rappresenta lo stile skate e surf della California del sud.2019年吉林教师招聘备考：如何理解教育学独立的历程
首先是培根(科学归纳法的第一人)首次把“教育学”作为一门独立学科提出来与其他学科并列，但是他只是提出来应该要独立，但是并没有独立。既然他没有独立就应该有人站出来，把教育学独立。
其次，夸美纽斯，他写了一部《大教学论》，是教育学科独立的标志，因为夸美纽斯把教育有无到有的过程，所以夸美纽斯被称为“教育学之父”。从此教育学作为一门独立的学科在人世间行走，那他该如何行走呢，康德的功劳不可磨灭。
再次，教育学作为一门课程在大学里讲授，最早始于康德，他于1776年在德国的柯尼斯堡大学的哲学讲座中讲授教育学，从此澳门银河app官方下载的人接触教育学，教育学被越多的人接触，就会发现有一定的问题，那谁又再一次拯救了它呢?
最后，赫尔巴特，他写了一篇《普通教育学》是近代教育理论系统化和科学化的奠基之作;标志着教育学已经从哲学中独立出来，成为科学大家族的一员。也因此赫尔巴特被称为“科学教育学之父”，从此教育学更加系统科学，再也不怕人们的质疑，使其屹立于至今。
以上是关于教育学独立的一个历程，我们也可以总结为用一个导图更清晰明了，导图如下：
免责声明：本站所提供真题均来源于网友提供或网络搜集，由本站编辑整理，仅供个人研究、交流学习使用，不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题，请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除It should be emphasized that cannabis has several health benefits, but we have chosen to highlight the many intriguing and significant ones today. Pot and its health benefits are extensively researched for many years. And, as science functions to change the stigma attached to the plant, politicians do everything they can to keep it classified as a”hazardous substance.” Many countries have legalized cannabis or marijuana for both medicinal and recreational purposes. Marijuana usage for recreational purposes remains disputed, but medicinal marijuana can cure various health issues. The plant is seen as a miracle herb. However, just 6% of marijuana studies look at its medical potential.
Public support for medicinal marijuana is at an all-time high, more states are enacting legislation to relax limitations, and much more research is in the works. Support and case reports of frequently significant symptom development have shifted the standard medication approval procedure. According to anecdotal evidence, financing and research for curative studies are gaining traction, and novel formulations that do not consist of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the plant’s psychoactive component, are examined.
Cannabis comes in various forms, including flowers, edibles, extracts, and more can be purchased in Windsor marijuana (See here for more information). As more research is completed, a more outstanding light is being thrown on its general health benefits. Cannabis contains both CBS and THC, with CBD being the molecule that affects the mind and THC being a pain reliever. While the use of marijuana remains illegal under federal law, approaches continue to favor acceptance of marijuana and all of its benefits.
Not all cannabis’s health advantages are without discussion. The legality difficulty makes it more challenging to undertake the broad investigations required to get more authoritative and meaningful conclusions. Nonetheless, some results include employing brief route distillation to extract and enhance CBD and THC, leading to specific favorable health aid.
The Most Intriguing and Noticeable Health Advantages of Cannabis
- Persistent pain alleviation
- Remedy for depression
- Seizure control
- Ability to Improve lung capacity
- Reduces tremors associated with Parkinson’s disease
- Help in the treatment of esophageal disorders
- Support in the treatment of Crohn’s
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for recurrence and, if desired, to reinitiate treatment at a previously effective dose [II]. However, under more urgent conditions (e.g., the patient is pregnant and the decision is made to discontinue medications immediately), these medications can be discontinued much more quickly [I].
The approach to benzodiazepine discontinuation also involves a slow and gradual tapering of dose [I]. Withdrawal symptoms and symptomatic rebound are commonly seen with benzodiazepine discontinuation, can occur throughout the taper, and may be especially severe toward the end of the taper. This argues for tapering benzodiazepines very slowly for patients with panic disorder, probably over 2–4 months and at rates no higher than 10% of the dose per week [I]. Cognitive-behavioral therapy may be added to facilitate withdrawal from benzodiazepines [I].
Grading of Recommendations
[I] Recommended with substantial clinical confidence
[II] Recommended with moderate clinical confidence
[III] May be recommended on the basis of individual circumstancesBir yandan daralan cep telefonu sektörü, diğer yanda hem ekonomik duraklama, hem de covid sırasında stok için çalışan firmaların şimdi çip siparişlerini azaltması ve sonucunda bellek yongası fiyatlarının düşmesi ile Samsung’u kötü bir dönem bekliyor.
Artan küresel faiz oranları ve yaşam maliyeti, Samsung’un ürettiği akıllı telefonlara ve diğer cihazlara ve ayrıca Apple gibi rakiplerine oranla avantaj sağladığı yarı iletkenlere olan talebi azalttı.
Piyasa değerine göre Asya’nın en büyük dördüncü şirketi, 31 Ocak’ta ayrıntılı kazanç açıklayacak. Samsung Electronics, 3.çeyrek açıklamasında da üçte iki oranında düşen bir karlılık açıklamıştı. Samsung’un Ekim-Aralık faaliyet karının bir önceki yılki 13.87 trilyon won’dan %69 düşüşle 4.3 trilyon won’a (3.37 milyar $) düşmesi bekleniyor. Bu, 2014′ün üçüncü çeyreğinden bu yana Samsung’un en düşük üç aylık kârı olacak.
Samsung, kısa bir ön kazanç açıklamasında, üç aylık gelirin bir önceki yılın aynı dönemine göre muhtemelen %9 düşerek 70 trilyon wona düştüğünü söyledi.
Samsung yaptığı açıklamada, uzun süren makroekonomik sorunlardan kaynaklanan zayıf talep nedeniyle akıllı telefon satışlarının ve dolayısıyla gelirin azaldığını ve dolayısıyla dördüncü çeyrekte mobil işinin kârının düştüğünü söyledi:
“Bellek işinde, dördüncü çeyrek talebindeki düşüş beklenenden daha fazlaydı çünkü müşteriler mali durumu daha da sıkılaştırma çabalarında stokları ayarladılar…”
Bu yılın yarısında yarı iletken sektöründe “talep azlığı” konuşulmaya başlandı. 2.çeyrek sonuçlarında yarı iletken endüstrisi firmalar zarar ya da düşüş açıkladılar.NASCAR Pazar gecesi, Alabama’daki Talladega Superspeedway’de siyah sürücü Bubba Wallace’ın garaj duraklarında bir ilmik bulunduğunu ve “iğrenç” eylemle ilgili bir soruşturma başlattıklarını söyledi.
Wallace, NASCAR’ın en iyi Cup serisinde tam zamanlı yarışan tek siyah sürücü.
Popüler stok otomobil serisi yaptığı açıklamada, “Bu öğleden sonra NASCAR 43 ekibin garaj duraklarında bir ilmik bulunduğunun farkındaydı.” Dedi.
“Kızgın ve öfkeliyiz ve bu iğrenç eylemi ne kadar ciddiye aldığımızı yeterince güçlü bir şekilde ifade edemeyiz. Derhal bir soruşturma başlattık ve sorumlu kişileri tanımlamak ve spordan çıkarmak için elimizden gelen her şeyi yapacağız.
Diyerek şöyle devam etti: “Kesin olarak belirttiğimiz gibi, NASCAR’da ırkçılığa yer yok ve bu hareket sadece sporu herkese açık ve hoş karşılama kararlılığımızı güçlendiriyor.”
George Floyd’un 25 Mayıs’ta Minneapolis polis gözetimindeki ölümünün ardından ırksal adaletsizlikten söz edilen Wallace, Twitter’da yayınlanan bir açıklamada, “aşağılık ırkçılık eylemi” tarafından “inanılmaz derecede üzüldüğünü” söyledi. “
“Bu beni kırmayacak,” dedi Wallace. “Ben teslim olmayacağım, ne de geri dönmeyeceğim.”
Wallace, NASCAR’ın Konfederasyon bayrağını 10 Haziran’daki mülklerinden yasaklama kararının güçlü bir savunucusuydu.
Konfederasyon bayrağı, özellikle sporun Alabama’daki Talladega’yı içeren ABD’nin güney kalbindeki NASCAR parkurlarında bir elyaf olmuştur.
Birçokları için köleliğin ve ırkçılığın sembolü olmaya devam ediyor.Example: A screw jack carries a load of 400 N. it has a square thread single start screw of 20 mm pitch and 50 mm mean diameter. The coefficient of friction between the screw and its nut is 0.29. Calculate the torque required to raise the load and efficiency of the screw. What is the torque required to lower the load.
W = 400 N, π = 200 mm, dm = 50 mm, m tan θ = 0.29
Since, tan αa = P / πdm
⇒ tan α = 20 / π × 50 = 0.1273
Now, the torque required to raise the load ‘T’ = W tan (α + θ).dm/2
⇒ T = 400 [tan α + tan θ / 1 – tan α.tan θ] × 50/2 = 400 [0.1273 + 0.29 / 1 – 0.1273 × 0.29] × 25
= 4333 Nmm or 4.333 Nm
Efficiency ‘η’ = tan α / tan (α + θ) = tan α / [tan α + tan θ / 1 – tan α.tan θ]
= 0.294 or 29.4%
Torque required to lower down the load,
T = W(tan (θ – α)).dm/2 = 5 [tan θ - tan α / 1 + tan α.tan θ] × 25
= 400 [0.29 – 0.1273 / 1 + 0.1273 × 0.29] × 25
= 1569 Nmm or 1.569 Nm
Example : A screw thread of a screw jack has a mean diameter of 10 cm and a pitch of 1.25 cm. The coefficient of friction between the screw and its nut housing is 0.25. Determine the force F that must be applied at the end of a 50 cm lever arm to raise a mass of 5000 kg. Is the device self locking ? Also determine its efficiency.
Solution: Given that
Mean diameter, dm = 10 cm
Pitch, p = 1.25 cm
µ = tan θ = 0.25, L = 50 cm = 0.5 m, W = 5000 × 9.8 = 49000 N
Also, tan α = p / πd = 1.25 / π × 10 = 0.0398
We know that, torque required to overcome the friction between screw and nut,
T = W tan (θ + α).dm/2
= 49000 [tan θ + tan α / 1 – tan θ tan α].10/2
= 49000 [0.25 + 0.0398 / 1 – 0.25 × 0.0398] × 5
= 71714 Ncm = 717.14 Nm
Also, T = F × L
⇒ F = 717.14 / 0.5 = 1434.28 N
Efficiency, η = tan α / tan (α + θ) = 0.0398 / 0.2927 = 0.136 or 13.6%
As the efficiency is less than 50% the device should be self locking.
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Transtutors has a vast panel of experienced mechanical engineering tutors who specialize inscrew jack with square thread and can explain the different concepts to you effectively. You can also interact directly with our mechanical engineering tutors for a one to one session and get answers to all your problems in your school, college or university level Mechanical engineering. Our tutors will make sure that you achieve the highest grades for your mechanical engineering assignments. We will make sure that you get the best help possible for exams such as the AP, AS, A level, GCSE, IGCSE, IB, Round Square etcرابطه امیر قلعه نویی با مربیان خارجی هیچ وقت خوب نبوده. او دست کم هزار بار علیه مربیان چشم آبی حرف زده و یکی از مشهورترین جملاتش این است: «من اگر خارجی بودم، ...
ارتش سرخ دات كام :
رابطه امیر قلعه نویی با مربیان خارجی هیچ وقت خوب نبوده. او دست کم هزار بار علیه مربیان چشم آبی حرف زده و یکی از مشهورترین جملاتش این است: «من اگر خارجی بودم، با این نتایج مجسمه ام را می ساختند.»
برای او اما برانکو ایوانکوویچ همیشه یک استثناء بوده است. امیر در این سال ها همیشه به سرمربی پرسپولیس احترام گذاشته؛ تا جایی که یک بار گفت: «مسلمان واقعی یعنی برانکو!» خیلی ها می گویند دلیل این اتحاد استراتژیک، دشمنی مشترک هر دو نفر با کارلوس کی روش بود.
حالا پرسپولیس و سپاهان در یک بازی بسیار مهم که شاید سرنوشت کل لیگ را معلوم کند، به پست هم خورده اند. اتفاقا بازی رفت دو تیم تنها بزنگاه این چهار سال بود که بین برانکو و قلعه نویی شکاف ایجاد شد. بعد از آن بازی امیر به نشست خبری نرفت و دستیارش را فرستاد تا یادآوری کند برانکو قبلا فوتبال ایران را به «سیرک» تشبیه کرده بود.
آن دشمنی اما دیری نپایید و دو طرف دوباره به هم نزدیک شدند. حالا باید دید بعد از بازی جمعه شب رابطه آنها چطور خواهد بود. این بازی را اصلا دست کم نگیرید. اگر پرسپولیس ببرد و به قهرمانی نزدیک شود، رکورد پرافتخارترین تیم لیگ برت
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principle of equal opportunity for life, freedom and the quest of happiness, secured by the stern as well as lofty principles of obligation, of decency and of justice, and also obtainable by obedience to self-imposed legislations.
Two times told tales of national honor and glory collection thickly regarding it. It births witness to the enormous expansion of our nationwide limits, the growth of our natural resources, and the fantastic framework of our people. It forecasts the accomplishment of preferred federal government, of public and also spiritual liberty and of nationwide integrity throughout the globe.
Why is the American Flag important to American culture?
The American flag is very crucial since it represents the independent federal government as defined under the United States Constitution. The flag likewise represents the different successes of the nation as well as the satisfaction of its individuals.
This nationwide icon reminds individuals, not only in the state of ID, but throughout the whole USA regarding the different important aspects of the Declaration of Independence. It is not just a simple symbol, which means the freedom and rights of Americans. Floating from the lofty pinnacle of American optimism, it is a beacon of withstanding hope.
It is the sign made visible of the solid spirit that has actually brought liberty and prosperity to the people of America. It is the flag of all us alike. Allow us accord it honor and also loyalty.
Where can I find American Flags?
You most likely currently noticed this, however there are a great deal of areas where you can obtain American flags. Nevertheless, it is important to note that the flag you are about to buy need to be “Made in America”.
Based on data, Americans invest over 5.3 million dollars on imported flags every year – most of which are made in China. Probably even more disturbing is that during 2001, in the wave of patriotism that washed over America after 9/11, Americans got $52 million US dollars in imported flags. The flag ought to signify the blood, sweat, and tears of American men and women that brought this nation into existence, not our debt to China as well as the death of the American manufacturing field.
The flag signifies nationwide self-reliance and also prominent sovereignty. It is not the flag of a reigning family or imperial house, however of the millions free people welded right into a country, one as well as indivisible, joined not just by community of interest, but by essential unity of belief and also purpose; a country distinguished for the clear individual conception of its people alike of their tasks as well as their opportunities, their obligations and their rights.
Have a little pride, cough up a couple of more dollars, and also get an American flag made by Americans in the USA
Calder ZIP codes we serve: 8380824/6/1918 A Richard Lðwy viene assegnata la medaglia d’argento al valor militare
“per eccellenti prestazioni nelle valli di Fiemme e Fassa dove, sulle linee di combattimento, ed a ridosso di esse, come addetto tecnico del gruppo di combattimento Col. Covin e della XIII Brigata alpina ha diretto l’intera e complessa organizzazione tecnica di dette unità con spirito di sacrificio… con grande talento organizzativo ed indefessa intelligenza”
In realtà la medaglia non sarà mai consegnata. La fine della guerra è vicina e con essa la disfatta austroungarica.
Grazie a Dany Cristofolini e a Michele Simonetti Federspiel per la consulenza. Le informazioni sono state ricavate dal libro di Giorgio Jellici “Richard Löwy un ebreo a Moena. Dalla Grande Guerra alla Shoah”. Istitut Cultural Ladin, Grop Ladin de Moena, Vigo di Fassa-Moena 2004.关羽《温酒斩华雄》至此一战扬名立万，《千里送皇嫂》成就忠义隽誉，一直到今日都是咱们心中的好榜样大英雄！ 一、先说一下人人都知道的一个缘故原由：关羽败走麦…
关羽《温酒斩华雄》至此一战扬名立万，《千里送皇嫂》成就忠义隽誉，一直到今日都是咱们心中的好榜样大英雄！
一、先说一下人人都知道的一个缘故原由：关羽败走麦城，被敌军团团笼罩，无奈之际只好拔刀自刎，被吕蒙砍下首级献给孙权。
二、有人说诸葛亮害死关羽的，从三顾茅庐的时刻，关羽对诸葛亮就不以为然，一直到借荆州的时刻，因哥哥诸葛瑾的全家被孙权所扣，诸葛亮求刘备要还荆州，诸葛瑾拿着刘备的手谕去找关羽要还荆州，效果被关羽骂了回来。诸葛亮记恨上关羽，在曹操兵败走华容道的时刻，诸葛亮让关羽立下军令状去守最后一关，效果关羽不忍杀戮曹操放走了他。诸葛亮拿着关羽立下的军令状，要杀关羽，而没有乐成。直到有一次守荆州的时刻，因无兵可用留下关羽镇守荆州，诸葛亮知道关羽会犯错误，没有留下任何有用的信息就走了，只留下一句话《东合孙权，北拒曹操》，这才导致关羽败走麦城。
那时关公的名气异常大，刘备怕关羽功高震主或者说是无心之失，在关羽镇守的荆州长江四周的主要地带派去了两个自己的知己来监视一下关羽，这两个人在关公兵败之后不愿救援，这才导致了关公败走麦城之死的事情。
小编以为诸葛亮、刘备不管是无心之失照样有意而为，都不是导致关羽之死的主要缘故原由，小编以为照样关羽本人的问题。每一个人都有优点和瑕玷，小编先说一下关公的优点：忠义、骁勇善战、有着一股英雄气概。瑕玷：容易自满、不服输、太过自信。就因为这样的性格，冒犯的人异常多，比如说孙权想和关羽攀亲笼络关系派诸葛瑾去说和，关羽因看不起孙权等人就给严词声厉的拒绝了，还贬低孙权的儿子说《虎女岂肯嫁犬子》。关羽自满之时没想失意之事，随便的冒犯人，这才导致孙权派吕蒙在关羽败走麦城时除掉关羽。
泉源：博客，迎接分享本文！保证合同是指保证人和债权人达成的明确相互权利义务，当债务人不履行债务时，由保证人承担代为履行或连带责任的协议。保证合同主要包括以下几种情况：一是保证人与债权人订约作为保证合同成立的典型形式；二是保证人与债权人、主债务人共同订立合同；三是保证人单独出具保证书。
新的《民法典》于2021年1月1日生效。届时与《民法典》相冲突的条款失效，由新的司法解释颁布替换。《民法典》(2021.1.1生效)。
约定的违约金低于造成的损失的，当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以增加;约定的违约金过分高于造成的损失的，当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以适当减少。
合同法第一百一十一条 质量不符合约定的，应当按照当事人的约定承担违约责任。对违约责任没有约定或者约定不明确，依照本法第六十一条的规定仍不能确定的，受损害方根据标的的性质以及损失的大小，可以合理选择要求对方承担修理、更换、重作、退货、减少价款或者报酬等违约责任。
案件的性质决定其应适用的诉讼时效期间，因拖欠或克扣工资引起的劳动合同纠纷案件，实质上是受害人请求实现其工资债权的民事诉讼案件。因此，提起民事诉讼的劳动合同纠纷案件理所当然地应该适用民法中关于诉讼时效期间的规定。
《合同法》的适用范围包括：买卖合同，供用电、水、气、热力合同，赠与合同，借款合同，租赁合同，融资租赁合同，承揽合同，建设工程合同，运输合同，技术合同，保管合同，仓储合同，委托合同，行纪合同和居间合同。还包括法律规定的其他有名合同以及具有民事权利义务关系性质的无名合同。
关于行政仲裁与劳动合同纠纷案件的不同，最高人民法院曾多次作过说明，例如，最高人民法院在1988年10月19日给陕西省高级人民法院的《关于审理劳动争议案件诉讼当事人问题的批复》中指示，“劳动争议当事人不服劳动争议仲裁委员会的仲裁决定，向人民法院起诉，争议的双方仍然是企业与职工。双方当事人在适用法律上和诉讼地位上是平等的。此类案件不是行政案件。人民法院在审理时，应以争议的双方为诉讼当事人，不应把劳动争议仲裁委员会列为被告或第三人”。
《合同法》第122 条规定：“因当事人一方的违约行为，侵害对方人身、财产权益的，受损害方有权选择依照本法要求其承担违约责任或者依照其他法律要求其承担侵权责任。”这是我国首次以法律的形式对违约责任和侵权责任的竞合问题做出规定。
速裁合议庭采取待分案制度民商事案件录入系统后暂分至承办法官系统，能够调解的案件承办法官按照法定程序结案。
上述是小编为大家介绍合同纠纷案件律师相关解释，如果遇到问题，最好找专业的律师来审查。合同当事人了解清楚了怎样防范合同风险之后，才能在实际履行合同的过程中，更好的保护自身合法利益。Kahve içme hemen öğle veya akşam yemeği etki sağlık sonra mı?
Kahve içme hemen kahvaltı ya da öğle veya akşam yemeği etki sağlık sonra mı?
Bu İspanyol madde ile açıklar peaberry kaynaklanan bir düzensiz gelişim 2 Yarım kahve çekirdekleri, ama ne daha sık bazı Afrika çeşitleri. Bu kahve çekirdekleri olasılık yaklaşık% olur. Diğer fasulye daha düzgün ve daha hızlı kızartma eğilimindedir.
Birçok yetiştirici bu fasulye ayrı ve örnek yerel adı "Caracolillo" onları pazarlayan kavurma bir çift için kendi parti kendi içinde, burada Kosta Rika koydu.
Genellikle karanlık Sanatlar, ozon, climpson & sons ve atölyeden kahve ısmarlarım.
Yıkanmış daha fazla lezzet ve Moccamaster ile daha iyi hissediyorum genellikle doğal olarak alıyorum.
Ne
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to adapt to various environmental conditions, even the most adverse, the dispersal of the Tench in the Richelieu River and the St. Lawrence River could represent an additional threat to the copper redhorse (Dumont et al. 2002, Vachon and Dumont 2000).
Other studies show that the invasion of the Richelieu River by zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) has started and is progressing well. Little is known about the potential impact of this species on the ecosystem of the river, but it is likely to be significant (Cusson and de Lafontaine 1997, de Lafontaine et al. 2002b). The adverse effects of the introduction of zebra mussels on native species of molluscs are well known. Some groups, on which the copper redhorse feeds almost exclusively, specifically pelecypods and gastropods, could be affected (Dermott and Kerec 1997, Stewart and Haynes 1994). Moreover, because zebra mussels have a large capacity to concentrate contaminants (Bruner et al. 1994), the effects of contaminant bioconcentration will have to be studied if the mussels are ingested in large numbers by the copper redhorse. In the laboratory, juvenile copper redhorse have been observed to ingest zebra mussels (Branchaud and Gendron 1993). The evolution of the benthic communities of the Richelieu River in the presence of these mussels is very important given that any change in these communities could adversely affect the copper redhorse (de Lafontaine et al. 2002b, Vachon 2003b).
The declines in St. Lawrence water levels may also constitute an additional threat to the copper redhorse by making potential spawning areas inaccessible and by limiting feeding areas. The phenomenon has been under way for about a decade and is giving rise to serious concerns, not only regarding the copper redhorse, but the entire fish community. It is currently the subject of numerous studies and consultations.
The studies by Branchaud and Jenkins (1999) recently concluded that certain populations may have been severely impacted by overfishing during the 19th century. At the time, the copper redhorse was prized as a food fish and therefore sought after in the markets.
Finally, pleasure craft traffic in the reproduction areas in the Chambly rapids during the copper redhorse spawning and egg incubation period is another factor contributing to endangering the species (Gendron and Branchaud 1997, 1999). The Regulation Respecting the Pierre-Étienne-Fortin Wildlife Preserve (Act Respecting the Conservation and Development of Wildlife, C-61.1, r.3.01.3.3), adopted in November 2003, should improve the situation.
- Date Modified:宫颈囊肿出现是什么原因
宫颈囊肿出现是什么原因?宫颈囊肿出现是带给朋友们身体很大的伤害的，及时的治疗很是重要，不过也是要了解相关内容的，首先了解下宫颈囊肿的原因吧!以下就是沈阳妇科医院医生的介绍。
不洁夫妻生活：夫妻生活时阴茎与宫颈有着直接接触，如果男性不注意夫妻生活卫生，会直接把病菌带入阴道，感染宫颈，引起宫颈囊肿。
清洁过度：部分女性很讲究卫生，但缺乏必要的知识，经常用较大浓度的消毒药液冲洗阴道，结果适得其反。
性生活不当：多个伴侣、性生活过多、经期房事等都是造成宫颈囊肿的原因。
多次流产：反复人工流产可造成不同程度的宫颈损伤，给病菌可乘之机，引发宫颈炎。Sunzi disse:
“Gli abili guerrieri dell’antichità agivano innanzitutto in modo da non poter essere vinti, e attendevano il momento in cui poter vincere il nemico. Dal momento che l’invincibilità dipende da noi stessi e che il suo opposto dipende dall’avversario, gli abili guerrieri possono rendersi invincibili ma non possono far si che il nemico sia sicuramente sconfiggibile.
Da qui il detto: ” La vittoria è prevedibile, ma non sicuramente attuabile”.
L’invincibilità sta nel sapersi difendere, e la possibilità di vincere sta nel saper attaccare. Ci si difende quando le forze sono insufficienti, e si attacca quando sono sovrabbondanti…..”连接木屋和基础的主要木质构件叫做地梁板。地梁板直接支撑在基础墙上，最小尺寸为 40mmx90mm。由于地梁板长期与潮气接触，故需使用防腐木。锚栓把地梁板和基础连接在一起。锚栓的直径是12mm，一般为L形或J形，该类形状可增强与混凝土的锚固力，当旋紧 螺帽时它们不会发生转动。锚栓在混凝土里的最小埋深是300mm，每根地梁板两端距离端部100-300mm应设有一根锚栓，除此之外中部螺栓设置间距为2m。锚栓伸出基础至少70mm。
木屋厂家设计效果图
木屋所用木材的硬度和比重，越硬越好：毫无疑问，木材自然是越硬越好。当然，如果木别墅所用木材兼具高的硬度和高的柔性，那就更好了，比如柚木、滇润楠、橡木、胡桃木等，其中的极品就是黄花梨木。木材的比重专业术语叫做气干密度，是指木材含水率在12%左右时每立方厘米的克数（g/cm3），这个指标当然是越高越好。也就是我们常说的拿在手上感觉沉重的多半都是好木料；相反，如果拿在手上轻飘飘的，那材质再好也好不到哪里去。另外，气干密度大于等于1的木材就被称为沉水料，沉水料中，很难找到材质很差的木材。
木屋所用芯材和边材的颜色差异，差异越大约好：这是识别木材优劣的一个简单有效的办法：芯材与边材颜色差异越大，其芯材的材质就越好。几乎所有硬木都是芯材颜色很深而边材颜色很浅的。有些松木也会长芯材，但芯材与边材颜色差异很小，所以松木很少有优质木材。在近200种楠木中，大多数树种都是要长芯材的，其中被称为金丝楠木的那些树种，正是长芯材的楠木中芯材与边材色差较大的，色差最大的一种楠木就是滇润楠。当然，也有少数不长芯材的树木材质不错，但这属于特殊情况。به گزارش عصر خدمات، کامبیز نوروزی روز چهارشنبه افزود: در این مرحله از آزمون ۹ هزار و ۷۴۶ مجوز برای جذب نیروهای جدید در مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی کشور از محل مجوزهای صادره سازمان اداری و استخدامی کشور اعلام شده است.
وی تاکید کرد: با تلاش شبانه روزی همکاران دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی و اداره کل منابع انسانی و همچنین هماهنگی های صورت گرفته با سازمان اداری و استخدامی و سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور از روز یکشنبه هفته آینده، ظرفیت های جدیدی در دفترچه راهنمای آزمون، اضافه می شود که با این افزایش، جمع مجوزهای فراخوان شده به بیش از ۳۹ هزار مجوز می رسد.
نوروزی تصریح کرد: آزمون استخدامی وزارت بهداشت ۲۴ بهمن ماه و در رشته های شغلی مورد نیاز دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی و موسسات وابسته به وزارت بهداشت برگزار و تلاش می شود پذیرفته شدگان نهایی آن در اسرع وقت شروع به کار می کنند.
منبع: ایرنا
انتهای پیام/Zinnia acerosa (DC.) A. Gray
Desert zinnia, Dwarf zinnia, Dwarf white zinnia
Asteraceae (Aster Family)
Synonym(s): Zinnia pumila
USDA Symbol: ziac
Dwarf zinnia usually grows 4–10 inches tall with numerous branches and many narrow leaves, 3/4–1 1/2 inches long. The flower heads have 5–7 white to off-white ray flowers, and yellow disc flowers. The ray flowers are lightly toothed at the tip. The plant has a long blooming period (248).
The genus “zinnia” was named by Linneas in honor of Johann Gottfried Zinn. Zinn was a German anatomist, ophthalmologist, and botanist born in 1727 and died in 1759 (in Germany). He was extraordinary professor of medicine and director of the botanical gardens in the university town of Gottingen. He was one of the first to render an accurate description of the eyeball and he investigated the vessels and nerves of the eye cavity. He collected seeds of Z. elegans (from which the garden Zinnia descends) in Mexico. There he was accosted by bandits who, after searching his bag, left him alone, believing him crazy and therefore unlucky.
From the Image Gallery
Bloom InformationBloom Color: White
Bloom Time: Jun , Jul , Aug
Growing ConditionsWater Use: Low
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Moisture: Dry
Soil pH: Acidic (pH<6.8)
Soil Description: Rocky
BenefitWarning: The leaves and bulbs are poisonous, as are the bulbs of many members of the lily family. Sensitivity to a toxin varies with a person’s age, weight, physical condition, and individual susceptibility. Children are most vulnerable because of their curiosity and small size. Toxicity can vary in a plant according to season, the plant’s different parts, and its stage of growth; and plants can absorb toxic substances, such as herbicides, pesticides, and pollutants from the water, air, and soil.
Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Deer Resistant: High
Value to Beneficial InsectsSpecial Value to Native Bees
This information was provided by the Pollinator Program at The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.
Find Seed or Plants
Find seed sources for this species at the Native Seed Network.
From the National Organizations DirectoryAccording to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is on display at the following locations:
National Butterfly Center - Mission, TX
Native Seed Network - Corvallis, OR
BibliographyBibref 995 - Native Landscaping from El Paso to L.A. (2000) Wasowski, S. and A. Wasowski
Bibref 318 - Native Texas Plants: Landscaping Region by Region (2002) Wasowski, S. & A. Wasowski
Bibref 328 - Wildflowers of Texas (2003) Ajilvsgi, Geyata.
Search More Titles in Bibliography
From the ArchiveWildflower Newsletter 1995 VOL. 12, NO.3 - Explore the Big Bend With the Wildflower Center, Education Director\'s Report, T...
Additional resourcesUSDA: Find Zinnia acerosa in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Zinnia acerosa in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Zinnia acerosa
MetadataRecord Modified: 2013-05-
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ن دیگر اعتبار نیاز است.
مسئول نظارت فنی بر اماکن ورزشی اداره کل ورزش وجوانان استان کرمانشاه تصریح کرد: وزارت ورزش و جوانان هر ساله اعتباراتی را به این پروژه اختصاص می دهد.
وی افزود: اختصاص منابع از محل سفرمقام معظم رهبری و نیز بودجه ای از محل اعتبارت وزارت نفت دیگر منابع مالی تامین کننده اعتبارات این پروژه هستند.
سال افزون با اشاره به اینکه محدودیت های مالی عامل اصلی تاخیر در اتمام این پروژه است، گفت: طبق قول معاون توسعه امور آموزشی و فرهنگی سازمان برنامه و بودجه و مکاتباتی که با این معاونت داشته ایم قرار است ۱۰ میلیارد تومان به این پروژه اختصاص یابد.
وی یادآورشد: اگر این اعتبارات را تا پایان سال جذب کنیم پروژه تا اواخر سال ۹۷ یا اوایل سال ۹۸ به اتمام خواهد رسید./ایسناSoyadı Tanıma Davası ve İlgili Hukuki İlkeler
Soyadı Tanıma Davası Bağlamında Kimlik ve Yargısal Süreçler
Kişisel kimliğin bir unsuru olarak isimler, bireylerin toplumsal ve hukuki alanda tanınmasında merkezi bir role sahiptir. Soyadı, bu kimliği oluşturan unsurlardan biri olarak bireyin ailesel ve toplumsal bağlantısını gösterir. Ancak bazı hallerde, bireylerin mevcut soyadlarının hukuki kayıtlarda doğru bir şekilde tanınmadığına dair sorunlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bu durumlar karşısında, soyadı tanıma davası, bireyin kimlik hakkını yargı yoluyla teyit ettirme hakkını kullanması için mevcut bir hukuki mekanizmadır.
Soyadı Tanıma Davası Hakkında Genel Bilgi
Soyadı tanıma davası, bir bireyin kayıtlarda yer alan soyadının hukuka uygun ve doğru bir şekilde tanınması talebiyle açtığı yargısal süreçtir. Böyle bir dava, soyadının yanlışlıkla kaydedildiği, hatalı yazıldığı veya yeterince tanınmadığı durumlarda gündeme gelebilir. Evlenme, boşanma, ad değişikliği ya da soyadıyla ilgili belgelerdeki eksiklik veya hata durumlarında, bireylerin soyadlarının yasal olarak tanınması için bu dava türüne başvurulabilir.
Soyadının Hukuki Önemi
Soyadı, bireyin sosyal ve ailevi bağlamdaki konumunu gösteren bir kimlik unsuru olarak kabul edilir. Yasal olarak tanınmayan veya yanlış kaydedilen bir soyadı, bireyin kimliğinin toplumsal ve hukuki alanda tam olarak ifade edilmesine engel olabilir. Bu durum bireyin kimlik hakkını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Dolayısıyla, soyadı tanıma davası, bireyin bu hakkını koruma ve yasal düzlemde doğru bir şekilde ifade edilme amacını taşımaktadır.
Yargısal Süreçler
Dava sürecinde, davacı, soyadının doğru bir şekilde tanınması için gerekçelerini ve delillerini sunma yükümlülüğündedir. Mahkeme, sunulan bu delilleri ve iddiaları değerlendirir ve hukuki olarak uygun bir karar verir. Karar, genellikle soyadının hukuki olarak tanınmasını ve kimlik belgeleri veya diğer resmi kayıtların buna göre güncellenmesini kapsar.
Sonuç olarak, soyadı tanıma davası, bireyin kimlik hakkını hukuki olarak koruma ve teyit ettirme hakkını kullanabilmesi için mevcut bir yargısal süreçtir. Soyadı, bireyin hukuki kimliğinin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır ve bu dava türü, kimliğin doğru ve eksiksiz bir şekilde yansıtılmasını sağlamak amacıyla önemli bir hukuki araç olarak kabul edilir.
Soyadı Değişikliği Talebinde Bulunma
Yetkili Mahkeme ve İlgili Süreçler
Soyadı Değişikliği Talebi Nerede İlerletilir?
Soyadı değişikliği talepleri, hukuki olarak 5490 sayılı Nüfus Hizmetleri Kanunu’nun 36. maddesi uyarınca değerlendirilir. Bu maddenin birinci fıkrasında belirtildiği üzere, nüfus kayıtlarının düzeltilmesi amacıyla başlatılan yargısal süreçlerde yetkili olan mahkeme, talepte bulunan kişinin ikametgahının bulunduğu yerdeki Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesidir.
İsim ve Soyadı Değiştirme Davası Süreci
İsim ve soyadı değiştirme davalarının süresi mahkeme yargılamasının yoğunluğuna, sunulan delillere ve diğer prosedürel faktörlere bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Ancak genel bir değerlendirme yapılırsa, bu tür davaların yaklaşık 3 ila 5 ay arasında bir zaman diliminde sonuçlandığı gözlemlenmektedir.
Soy Bağının Tanınması ve İlgili Davalar
Soy bağının yasal olarak tanınması için bazı ispat yükümlülükleri yerine getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Resmi bir soy bağı tesis edilmek istendiğinde, gerekli koşulların sağlanmasının ardından babalık davası başlatılabilir. Soyadı tanıma davasında taraf olarak kabul edilen kişiler; baba, anne ve çocuktur. Bununla birlikte, bu tarafların yasal temsilcileri de sürece dâhil edilebilir.According to Herman Melville, Moby-Dick was a lean, mean ship-bashing machine, a sperm whale capable of smashing wooden whaling ships into toothpicks with nothing more than the ramming force of its giant head. Melville based the book Moby-Dick partly on the alleged sinking of the Essex by a whale in 1820 and there are other accounts of similar destructive rammings. With the new (and much needed) attention being given to sports concussions, some scientists and marine biologists wondered if the sperm whale’s head and brain could actually stand the punishment of head-against-hull. Leave it to a group of engineers to find out.
The sperm whale forehead is one of the strangest structures in the animal kingdom. Internally the forehead is composed of two large oil-filled sacs, stacked one on top of the other, known as the spermaceti organ and the junk sacs. It is the oil within the upper spermaceti organ that was the main target of the whaling industry in the early 19th century.
That’s Dr. Olga Panagiotopoulou from the University of Queensland, lead author of the study published in PeerJ. Her team of researchers from Australia, UK, USA and Japan was initially skeptical that the head of a sperm whale, which contains its sensitive sonar-producing organs, could survive ramming, especially since there were few verifiable eyewitness accounts of them.
Using known data on sperm whale skulls, skeletal structures and tissue, the team created a computer simulation of the whale-ramming process, taking into account head size and direction of the hit. The simulation showed that the junk sacs acted as shock absorbers, keeping the skull from breaking while cushioning the internal organs.
The team speculated that this protection evolved as larger male sperm whales (only the males butt heads – go figure) with better shock absorbing junk sacs survived the hits from ramming ships and other males as part of mating competitions.
So sperm whales are capable of being the ship bashers Melville and others say they are. Head ramming is common in other whales, not to mention some mammals. Dr. Panagiotopoulou says they will be testing the model on other species.
Our study has limitations but we hope to stimulate future research to unravel the mechanical function of the head during head-butting events in other species, where aggressive behaviour has been observed, but remains unmodelled.
Dr. Panagiotopoulou, are you ready for some football?Mangiare i carboidrati dopo le 17.00 fa male?
Alcuni libri di dieta consigliano di eliminare i carboidrati o di non mangiarli dopo le 17.00 o le 18.00. E’ un buon consiglio?
Queste diete spesso riducono i carboidrati totali e la conseguente assunzione di energia, tagliando fuori alcuni tipi di carboidrati dopo le 17.00 (come pasta, pane, riso, patate, biscotti, dolci e bevande analcoliche). Verdura, latticini e frutta sono gli unici carboidrati consentiti.
C’è qualche prova per sostenerlo?
Una ricerca per Sanitarium con 4.800 riviste scientifiche del National Library of Medicine non è riuscita a trovare un singolo studio che abbia sostenuto la teoria che i carboidrati debbano essere tagliati dopo 17:00 al fine di perdere peso. Non ci sono inoltre le autorità sanitarie che appoggiano questo tipo di approccio.
In un recente convegno presso l’Università di Wollongong in Australia dal titolo i’Carboidrati, grassi, proteine -? Qual è il mix ottimale’, Janet Franklin dalla Alfred Hospital Royal Prince, Sydney, ha spiegato che “in pratica non c’e una dieta adatta per tutti. Approcci differenti sono necessari per persone diverse a seconda del loro profilo medico, le loro preferenze di stile e di cibo preferito, esperienze passate e, soprattutto, problemi comportamentali. La maggior parte delle persone sanno quali tipi di alimenti dovrebbero o non dovrebbero mangiare, ma non è sempre facile mettere in pratica certe conoscenze.
Funziona?
In teoria, il taglio di alcuni dei carboidrati dopo le 17.00 o non mangiare dopo le 20.00 potrebbe ridurre l’apporto energetico totale per la giornata. Cioè in definitiva portare ad una riduzione di peso.
Ma realisticamente, questo cambiamento di modello alimentare è troppo restrittivo per stili di vita di molte persone. Dopo le 17.00 è il momento sociale e familiare. E ‘un momento in cui le attività della giornata sono discusse nel corso di un pasto, che di solito contiene alcuni dei carboidrati come pane, pasta, riso e patate.
Ci sono alternative migliori?
Sarebbe meglio ridurre le dimensioni delle porzioni e non evitare di mangiare dopo le 17 del pomeriggio o eliminare del tutto i carboidrati. Un recente studio ha dimostrato che una diminuzione delle porzioni ha portato ad una diminuzione del consumo di energia, senza variazioni di fame segnalati.
Al momento di decidere le dimensioni delle porzioni, porsi queste domande:
Quanto cibo ho mangiato oggi – Erano grandi porzioni?
Che tipo di alimenti ho mangiato – Erano ad alto contenuto di grassi?
Quanta attività ho fatto oggi?
Se avete mangiato un sacco di cibo in porzioni grandi e avete fatto poco esercizio fisico, allora optare per porzioni più piccole di sera è ragionevole.
Abbassando il consumo di grassi
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koltuğu
"Hayalet Takım"
Arjantin'in futbol takımının 23 Eylül 1973'te Bolivya ile oynaması planlandı. Takım 2 gruba ayrıldı. Bir grup koşullara alışmak için 2,500 metre yüksekliğindeki Tilcara'ya gitti. Fakat Arjantin FA, ekibin "unuttuğunu" ve ekibin malzemeleri, otel ve yiyecek kaynakları için ilk ödemeyi asla almadığını söyledi. Hiç kimse Tilcara'daki kalış süresince takım hakkında bilgi edinebilirdi. Bu yüzden onlar "Hayalet Takımı" olarak adlandırılıyordu.
Dünyamız 105 yıl önce. Difterilere karşı bir aşı geliştirilmeden önce
Solda bir işaret: "1903'te L. H. Larssen ve eşi Emilie'nin beş çocuğu 1903'de öldü."
Popüler Bilim'in Walt Disney Stüdyolarındaki işçileri 1964 New York Dünya Fuarı için otomatik bir mağara oluşturan bir resim.
Sadece sıradan bir gün
Bonus: Benzer şeyler bazen günümüzde de görülür.
Bir resim 21. yüzyılda Sierra Leone, Afrika'da modern bir zihinsel sığınma evi. Yıllarca süren iç savaşlar nedeniyle ciddi zihinsel hastalıklardan muzdarip birçok erkek var.
Geçmişten hangisini hatırlıyorsunuz? Yorumları bizimle paylaşın.وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی گفت : بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای عملکرد چشمگیری داشته و حضور در جشنواره های داخلی و خارجی و افزایش توان تولید بازی سازان ایرانی گواه این مدعاست.
به گزارش معاونت ارتباطات و بین الملل بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای، سید محمد حسینی وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در حاشیه بازدید از بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای با اعلام این مطلب گفت : با توجه به تجربه های انجام شده و تولیداتی که بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای همراه با بخش خصوصی تهیه کرده است، به زودی خبر های خوبی از بازی های رایانه ای خواهیم داشت.
وی با اشاره به سرمایه گذاری برای تولیدات فاخر و تکیه بر فرهنگ ایرانی اسلامی کشورمان در تولید بازی های رایانه ای گفت : تولیدات فاخری در عرصه بازی های رایانه ای انجام شده است و بزودی برخی از این تولیدات به مخاطبان عرضه خواهد شد. یکی از این تولیدات بازی «میر مهنا» است که با نگاه مبارزه با استکبار جهانی و با تکیه بر فرهنگ بومی ، دلاوری های هموطنان جنوب کشور را در این عرصه به نمایش گذاشته است. تولید بازی های رایانه ای به نقطه ای رسیده که این بازی ها امروز قابلیت رقابت با محصولات خارجی را هم دارند و این امر نشانگر پیشرفت کشور در این زمینه است.
به گفته حسینی، تدوین و اجرای نظام ملی رده بندی سنی بازی های رایانه ای، از دیگر فعالیت های قابل توجه بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای به شمار می رود و بر همین اساس نظارت بسیار خوبی نیز در توزیع بازی های رایانه ای خارجی صورت گرفته است.
سید محمد حسینی همچنین با اشاره به حضور بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای در نمایشگاه های بزرگ بین المللی خاطرنشان کرد : حضور در عرصه های جهانی امروز یکی از ماموریت های مهم دولت به شمار می رود و البته باید در این حوزه از ظرفیت های موجود به نحو مطلوبی استفاده کرد.
وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی همچنین از برپایی نخستین جشنواره بازی های رایانه ای در تهران خبر داد و افزود : جشنواره بازی های رایانه ای با توجه به ظرفیت های موجود و با هدف تقویت این عرصه بزودی برگزار خواهد شد و در حال حاضر در تلاش هستیم تا در زمانی مناسب این جشنواره را برگزار کنیم.
وی همچنین با اشاره به اقدامات انجام شده برای تولید بازی از فیلم های ایرانی گفت: تعامل بسیار خوبی میان سینماگران و بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای صورت گرفته و حرکت به سوی ساخت بازی های رایانه ای برخی از فیلم های سینمایی همچون فیلم ملک سلیمان از جمله نتایج این تعاملات است.
وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی همچنین با اشاره به حمله دشمنان در این عرصه یادآور شد : امروز دشمن با استفاده از این رسانه، ملت ایران را نشانه گرفته است و بازی سازان ایرانی در صفوف اول جنگ نرم قرار دارند. غربی ها در این عرصه تلاش کرده اند تا چهره منفوری از مسلمانان و ایرانیان را به تصویر بکشند. ما نیز باید جنایات آمریکا و دیگر کشورهای غربی را در کشتار مردم بی گناه دنیا به نام دموکراسی و آزادی به تصویر بکشیم.
وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی همچنین خاطرنشان کرد : دولت از تولید بازی های رایانه ای و رشد این هنر صنعت حمایت می کند و وزارت فرهگ و ارشاد اسلامی نیز از برنامه های بنیاد ملی بازی رایانه ای حمایت خواهد کرد و اعتبارات این بخش را در سال آینده افزایش خواهد داد.
سید محمد حسینی وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی و جواد شمقدری معاون امورسینمایی و سمعی و بصری ، یکشنبه 16 آبان ماه جاری از بخش های مختلف بنیاد ملی بازی های رایانه ای بازدید به عمل آوردند.Archaeologists claim they have uncovered structures in the north of the country that could be as old as 3000BC.
Experts say the discoveries – found near the village of Słonowice – are triangular megalithic tombs varying in sizes made using huge stone blocks.
The incredible find comes after another valley of pyramids was discovered by Dr Sam Osmanagich in Bosnia, as reported by Daily Star Online.
Explorers have unearthed seven Polish pyramids so far - the highest being five metres – after using laser scanning technology.
The tombs’ inner chambers were constructed using wooden logs instead of stones and were hidden under earth in a forested area.
The tombs were built by the Funnel Beaker Culture community from the fifth to third millennium BC and those buried within them were elders of the tribe, according to arcghaelolosts.
“The wooden-earthen pyramid complex on which we’re working is the largest of its kind in Europe”Dr Krzysztof Tunia
Dr Krzysztof Tunia, from the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, said: “The wooden-earthen pyramid complex on which we’re working is the largest of its kind in Europe.
“Where stones were scarce, as they were in the soil of Kazimierza Wielka region, chambers were constructed from wood.”
The structures – like the pyramids in Egypt – are heavily influenced by astronomy and are placed along the east-west line, with the entrance to the tomb’s chamber always on the east side.
The sites are visibly similar to prehistoric Stonehenge, which was built around the same period.
Polish pyramids have since been discovered in Dolic, where there are potential a dozen megalithic tombs, Kujawy and in the Skronie forest near Kołobrzeg.
Talking to Daily Star Online, Dr Osmanagich said the structures he found in Bosnia proves everything we’ve been told about ancient history is wrong.
He claims the Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun stands are more than 220 metres – 73 metres taller than the
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other a solid lid with a handle that a carabiner can easily clip to. You can use either lid, or – this is the clever part – both lids at the same time. So when packing, you screw the sippy lid on first, then the solid lid, and you’re good to go, with no concern about anything coming loose and falling off along the trail.
So, which is better? Well I love the ruggedness and double-wall insulation of the Stanley and for car camping, it’s an obvious choice, even with its minuscule capacity. But for backpacking, there’s one more important test:
The GSI Outdoors Infinity Backpacker Mug weighs in at a featherweight 3.7oz. It really is light, especially for its size. Plus, it has a second function, to measure liquids to re-hydrate meals. Bonus!
Ah, but then we get to the Stanley Adventure Vacuum mug, and its rugged construction really shows on the scales. This mug holds half the amount of the GSI, but weighs more than twice as much! 8.5oz, that’s just over half a pound!
Sorry Stanley. You’re an awesome mug and I love ya, but you won’t be joining me on any backpacking trips! We’ll hang out car camping sometime though, I promise. 😉
So, this is really more of a long term review, of my favorite coffee making machine! It’s called the AeroPress (~$30 at Amazon), and if you think it’s basically a French Press…well you’re right…but looking at it the wrong way. Meaning…it’s more like an upside down French Press!
Here’s how it works. Stick a filter in the black cap part, screw that to the sleeve, add coffee, and set it on top of a cup. Add hot water…wait…then use the plunger to push the water out, into the cup. Similar to a French press so far, but now it’s time for cleanup…unscrew the black cap…the coffee grounds stay inside, just position over a compost container, push the plunger, and eject the coffee grounds into the compost. Rinse the parts, and enjoy your coffee! It’s quick, easy, and produces great tasting coffee.
Now, the filter…in the image here I’m stainless steel filter…this is an optional accessory I bought (<$15 at Amazon); the regular AeroPress comes with a few hundred disposable paper filters. Disposable is not my thing, so I opted for the reusable one (though I’m stuck with 350 paper filters that came with it…I’ll either use them up, or find some other use, I don’t want to just throw them away!).
Also note my picture has two AeroPresses…well, my original finally wore out (the clear one on the right), after over five years of heavy use. The plunger seal deteriorated and won’t hold pressure, so it makes it tough to push the coffee out…and since the pressure you apply can affect the flavor, it was time for a new one. The design hasn’t changed much…you can see they’re now using a tinted plastic (probably to hide coffee stains if you just rinse it instead of washing it), and the plunger doesn’t have the exterior ribs on it anymore so is a bit of a looser fit in the sleeve (with no noticeable impact on performance). Other than that, it’s the same.
Some people get pretty obsessed with technique…precisely measuring the coffee, or water temp, or even *inverting* the press during brewing. You can have a lot of fun with these, but they don’t require that level of obsession to produce great coffee!
If you’re looking for an unbreakable, convenient, easy to clean way of making coffee, get an AeroPress!Ernest Bergman philatelic and document collection
Consists of envelopes, postcards, correspondence, and philatelic material from the collection of Ernest Bergman. The papers demonstrates the breadth of stamps and postal marks used in wartime and post-war Switzerland, including in refugee camps. Includes copies of Bergman's curatorial text for the collection and loose postcards and envelopes from the French internment camps of Masseube, Nexon, and Gurs, as well as some commemorative anniversary stamps.
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Ernest Bergman
Record last modified: 2019-12-05 22:39:54
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn76149
Also in Ernest Bergman collection
The collection consists of a Star of David badge, correspondence, and envelopes, postcards, and philatelic material relating to the experience and history of the Holocaust.
Star of David badge with the German word, Jude, for Jew, used in Nazi Germany. In September 1941, the Nazi government ordered all Jews over the age of 6 to wear a badge with a Judenstern [Jewish star] displayed on their clothing at all times. This was to mark their status as outcasts in German society and to make them easy to identify. The Jews were responsible for the manufacture and distribution of the badges. This type was printed on rolls of cloth and would be cut off singly or in strips depending on how many a person required. They were printed with dotted guidelines as aids for cutting one out neatly.正如一块木板上钉了一颗钉子，即使将钉子拔出来了，那眼还在。田志凯的那一记耳光，在汪艳莉心中留下了永久的伤痛。后来，他们的婚姻又勉强维持了几年。田志凯的母亲去世之后，他们便选择了分手。
基于田志凯的表现，法官将田芸萍判给了汪艳莉。至于财产，除了一套父母留下的80平米的老房子之外，家中无任何积蓄，也没有任何值钱的东西。也许是心存愧疚，田志凯将房子的产权主动让给了汪艳莉与田芸萍母女，自己则净身出户，真正成为一个无人管束也不用负任何责任的自由人。
他们离婚那一年，正好是我辍学的那一年。
那一年，也正是国有企业全面改制的一年，田志凯所在的永清玻璃厂被改为永清轻化有限责任公司。改制后的企业实行全员聘用制，铁饭碗被打碎了，一部分工人在工龄被买断之后，便被公司推向了社会，推向了大海。
有些被买断工龄的工人表示愤怒、不满，甚至有些人联合起来围厂门、堵马路，要求公司还给他们永久饭票，但田志凯没有参与这些事。自从自己的心被赌博俘虏之后，他早就对朝九晚五的上班生活失去了兴趣。如今，一人吃饱全家不饿，还拿着上万元的买断费，想干什么就干什么，何乐而不为？
拜师
姚钢材
有人说赌瘾就像烟瘾、毒瘾，一旦染上，要想戒掉就不那么容易了。从脑神经学和气质理论来说，人的神经系统分胆汁质、多血质、黏液质和抑郁质四种。胆汁质的脑神经特征是强，反应快，但不稳定；多血质是强，反应快，平衡稳定型；黏液质是强，反应慢，平衡稳定；抑郁质是弱，不灵活，感受性强，不平衡。我曾听医生告诉过我，我就是属于胆汁质型的人，经常需要靠强刺激来维持神经系统功能。赌场永远是喧嚣的，有着令人刺激的场面，对我们这种需要强刺激的人来说，怎会不让我们血液流速加快呢？
自从在田志凯手里栽了跟头之后，有那么一段时间，我确实萌生了退出赌坛的想法。父母以为我悔过自新了，大喜过望。他们将家里的积蓄悉数拿了出来，在永清市开了家建材销售店，交给我这个独子经营管理。بارها و بارها پیرامون بر این نکته تاکید شده است که دولت شانیت حاکمیتی دارد و می بایست به عنوان یک رگولاتور، مقررات گذار، ناظر و حامی عمل کند نه به عنوان یک شرکت اقتصادی یا تصدی گر بزرگ. در شرایطی می توان از ادغام (دو وزارتخانه یا چند مجموعه دولتی) با هدف افزایش هماهنگی، ایجاد بستر سیاستگذاری دقیق تر، افزایش بهره وری، کاهش حوزه ستادی و در نتیجه اثربخشی بالاتر سخن گفت که این وزارتخانه ها شانیت سیاستگذاری داشته باشند یعنی اساسا بتوان به آنها به عنوان یک مجموعه حاکمیتی نگاه کرد نه به عنوان بنگاه های بزرگ اقتصادی.
هم وزارت نفت و هم وزارت نیرو، در حال حاضر به مانند دو بنگاه بزرگ اقتصادی عمل می کنند و اساسا شانیت حاکمیتی آنها چندان قابل توجه نیست لذا تشکیل وزارت انرژی نیازمند تجدید نظر جدی در نوع تفکر حاکم بر ساختار دولت است! عدم توجه به این مهم، نه تنها می تواند راه اندازی وزارت انرژی را با مشکل مواجه کند بلکه با ترکیب چند مجموعه و وزارتخانه، دولت با وزارخانه جدید روبرو خواهد بود که بسیار بزرگتر از وزارتخانه های قبلی است و می بایست تصدی گری مجموعه مسائل و حوزه هایی را (از نفت تا برق) بر عهده بگبرد که شباهتشان فقط از نوع انرژی بودن آنهاست وگرنه قرابتی با یکدیگر ندارند! به عبارت دیگر اگر دولت برای وزارت انرژی شانیت حاکمیتی و سیاستگذاری قائل نباشد و بخواهد به مانند وزارتخانههای موجود نفت و نیرو عمل کند، نه تنها موفقیتی به وجود نخواهد آمد بلکه بر مشکلات افزوده خواهد شد.
در نوشته های آتی به بحث الزامات شان حاکمیتی وزارت انرژی نیز پرداخته خواهد شد.
» 15/06/2009, 00.00
PAKISTAN
Il Pakistan annuncia una “offensiva decisiva” contro i talebani
Qaiser Felix
Operazioni militari nelle regioni tribali per eliminare Baitullah Mehsud, leader del gruppo che ha rivendicato gli attentati al Pearl Continental di Peshawar e alla moschea di Lahore.
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ne del’acqua per aiutare a sostenire la durabilità de l’ambiente.
- 1.000€ per piantare 20.000 alberi
- 20.000€ servono per costruire una cisterna d’acqua a Akamasoa, con una capienza di 182 m3 per poter garantire acqua potabile a tutti gli abitanti del villaggioCape Leopard Facts & Information
Is The Cape Leopard Different?
The Cape Leopard is not a true sub-species of the African or Southern Leopard, and has the same scientific name of Panthera pardus pardus. The Cape Leopard is different in a few ways to the Leopards you would find in KwaZulu Natal and areas like the Kalahari and Kruger National Park.
Cape Leopards occur primarily in the Eastern and Western Cape in South Africa, and there are numerous projects studying these Leopards. The most notable is the Cape Leopard Trust (Click link to learn more) who study and monitor activity, diet and habits of the Cape Leopard in the Cederberg and Boland regions.
Cape Leopards also occur in the greater Addo region, Baviaanskloof, and the Karoo. Their ranges are generally much larger than Leopards found up further north and in the larger Game Reserves.
Cape Leopard Territories And Ranges
Cape Leopard territories and ranges vary. Where most Leopards in the Kruger National Park have a territory of around 10 to 50 square kilometers, Cape Leopards can have territories between 120 and 250 square kilometers, and in the Western Cape their territory can be up to 1000 square kilometers, which is massive. This makes the Cape Leopard very elusive and hard to find and photograph.
The Cape Leopard is known to cover up to 20 kilometers per night in search of food.
Cape Leopard Diet
Cape Leopards have varied diets depending on their habitat. They do not often take down large prey, like they would in the Kruger National Park, but will do so if the opportunity presents itself. Generally they will hunt rodents, small mammals, smaller antelope, like Common Duiker, Klipspringer, Mountain Reedbuck, Steenbok and others. They also seem to favour Rock Dassies and Porcupines, especially in the Western Cape. The Cape Leopard is still very opportunistic and will feed on anything.
They do not often take livestock, and the misconception farmers have cause these rare animals to be poisoned and shot quite a bit. This is undoubtedly one of the reasons the population is on the decline, that and habitat loss.
The Cape Leopard Trust is doing a fantastic job to try document, protect and educate.
Cape Leopard Size & Habits
Cape Leopards are a lot smaller than Leopards found further north or in larger game reserves. Female Cape Leopards, on average, weigh between 20 and 22 kilograms, whereas males can weigh between 35 and 40 kilograms. Compared to the 70 kilogram Leopards that take down Kudu and Giraffe in the Greater Kruger National Park, this is very small.
Cape Leopards are primarily nocturnal, and occur singly. Generally a male, who has a larger territory, will have 2-3 females within his territory, which he can mate with and reproduce. One to three cubs are generally conceived, but are a huge risk to predation from Snakes, Baboons and the Verreaux’s Eagle, amongst others.
They are truly wild, and not used to humans, so collared tracking and camera trapping are the techniques used to study these animals. We should all remember that even though the Cape leopard is not a true sub-species, they are in danger of becoming locally extinct. We simply cannot afford to let these beautiful animals succumb to our
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Subscribe to our YouTube channel and watch all our videos, listen to bird calls, animal calls and more!ABD'den, İran'ın 'geri dönmesinler' dediği savaş gemilerinin Basra Körfezi'nde seyretmeye devam edeceği açıklaması geldi.
04 Ocak 2012 02:00
T24 - ABD'den, İran'ın 'geri dönmesinler' dediği savaş gemilerinin Basra Körfezi'nde seyretmeye devam edeceği açıklaması geldi.
USS John C. Stennis adlı uçak gemisi ile başka bir gemi, bir hafta önce Hürmüz Boğazı'ndan geçerek Basra Körfezi'ni terk etmiş ve Umman Denizi'ne gitmişti.
Basra Körfezi'nde tatbikat yapan İran ordusunun başındaki isim Ateullah Salihi, bugün yaptığı açıklamada, ''ABD'ye Basra Körfezi'ni terk ederek Umman Denizi'ne giden ABD uçak gemisinin bir daha Basra Körfezi'ne dönmemesi uyarısında ve tavsiyesinde bulunuyoruz'' demişti.
ABD'den yanıt gecikmedi ve gemilerinin Basra Körfezi'nde seyretmeye devam edeceği belirtildi.
Yazılı açıklamayla, ABD donanmasının uluslararası hukuka uygun olarak Basra Körfezi'nde kalmaya devam edeceği duyuran Savunma Bakanlığı Pentagon'un basın sekreteri George Little, daha sonra gazetecilere konuştu.
Little, gemilerin Hürmüz Boğazı'ndan güvenli ve emniyetli geçişini arzuladıklarını belirterek, ''ABD yönetimindeki hiç kimse, Hürmüz Boğazı üzerinde bir sürtüşme peşinde değil. Tansiyonu düşürmek önemli'' dedi.
"Yaptırımların etkisi"
ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Victoria Nuland da, günlük basın brifinginde, ''Tahran'dan gelen bu tehditleri, uluslararası yaptırımların etkisini göstermeye başladığının giderek artan bir kanıtı olarak görüyoruz'' dedi.
Nuland, ''Giderek kendilerini daha fazla izole olmuş hissediyorlar ve kendi kamuoylarının dikkatini, yaptırımların sonucu ortaya çıkan ekonomik sıkıntılar da dahil olmak üzere, İran içindeki sıkıntılardan başka yöne çekmeye çalışıyorlar'' diye konuştu.
Dışişleri Bakanı Ahmet Davutoğlu, iki günlük çalışma ziyareti için bugün İran'a gidecek.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Davutoğlu'nun 4-5 Ocak tarihlerinde İran'ın başkenti Tahran'a çalışma ziyaretinde bulunacağını bildirdi.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan açıklamada, Davutoğlu ile İran Dışişleri Bakanı Ali Ekber Salihi'nin yılda en az iki kere bir araya gelerek istişarelerde bulunma kararları çerçevesinde, Davutoğlu'nun, 10-11 Temmuz 2011 tarihlerinde Tahran'a, Salihi'nin ise 21 Ekim 2011'de Ankara'ya çalışma ziyaretinde bulunduğu hatırlatıldı.
Açıklamada, Davutoğlu'nun ziyaretinin söz konusu mutat istişarelerin devamı olarak gerçekleşeceği kaydedildi.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın açıklamasına göre, Davutoğlu'nun ziyareti sırasında İran Dışişleri Bakanı Salihi ile yapacağı görüşmelerde ikili ilişkiler ile bölgesel ve uluslararası gelişmelerin ele alınması, bu kapsamda Suriye ve Irak'taki gelişmeler ile İran'ın nükleer programı gibi güncel konularda görüş alışverişinde bulunulması öngörülüyor.螺杆泵是按回转啮合容积式原理工作的新型泵种，采用无毒无味的食用橡胶，工作温度可达120℃。由于该部件的特殊几何形状分别形成单独的密封容腔。
螺杆泵的工作原理
螺杆泵介质由轴向均匀推行流动。内部流速代低，容积保持不变。压力稳定，因而不会产品涡流和搅动。每级泵的输出压力为0.6mpa—1.2mpa，扬程60m—120m（清水），自吸高度一般在3m以上。 因定子选用多种弹性材料制成，所以g型螺杆泵对高粘度达到80%流体的输送和含有硬质悬浮颗粒介质或含有纤维介质的输送，有一般泵种所不能胜任的特性。其流量与转速成正比，广泛应用于食品冶金、造纸、印染、化工、化肥制药等工业部门使用。传动可采用联轴器直接传动，或采用高速电机，三角带，变速箱等装置变速。
螺杆泵的优点
1、在负压下也能输送含在气体的介质。
2、可输送含有纤维物和固体颗粒的液体。
3、机械振动小、无脉动、运行平稳。
4、自吸性能好、吸入性能好。
5、可反向输送。
6、输送非常粘稠的、含水的所有介质。我公司生产销售的水泵价格合理，质量好。Telefonlar icat edildiğinden beri bir iletişim aracı rolünü oynamıştır. İlk başta sadece aramalardı, daha sonra SMS ve MMS bağlandı. Sonuç olarak, teknolojinin bu evrimi, birden fazla dosya göndermek için bir aracın ortaya çıkmasına neden oldu – e-posta. Birçoğu, başlangıçta yüklendiğinden, mesaj göndermek için Google hizmetlerini kullanmaya alışkındır. Kimse üçüncü taraf hizmetlerini kullanmaktan rahatsız olmaz. Size bir Android telefonda Yandex Mail’i nasıl kuracağınızı anlatacağız.
Posta bağlantısı
Bu nedenle, ilk adım, daha fazla çalışacağımız e-posta adresinin kendisini oluşturmaktır. Yandex durumunda, bu şu şekilde yapılır:
- web sitesine git
- Hesap Ekle düğmesini tıklayın.
- Tam adınızı, kullanıcı adınızı, güçlü şifrenizi ve telefon numaranızı girin. Son öğeyi atlayabilirsiniz, ancak erişim kaybı durumunda, telefon olmadan şifreyi kurtarmak zor olacaktır.
Yalnızca bir posta hesabı değil, Yandex ID’de tüm bir profil oluşturduğunuzu belirtmekte fayda var. Bu, kayıttan sonra kullanıcının bu hesabı Yandex.Taksi, Yandex.Market vb.’de kullanabileceği anlamına gelir.
Android telefonda Yandex Mail nasıl kurulur
Postayı bağlama aşamasına geçiyoruz. Bu, hem resmi başvuru yoluyla hem de bazı geçici çözümler aracılığıyla yapılabilir. Birincisi sıradan kullanıcılar için mükemmelse, ikincisi genellikle telefondaki diğer hizmetlere veya yerleşik programlara entegre edilirken kullanılır. Her yöntem hakkında ayrı ayrı konuşalım.
Yandex.Mail üzerinden
Yani, bu yöntem belki de en kolayıdır. Adresleri, ana bilgisayarları, yol öneklerini vb. manuel olarak girmesi gerekmez. Kurulum algoritması aşağıda açıklanmıştır:
- Bu bağlantıyı takip et
- Yandex.Mail uygulamasını indirin.
- Aç onu. Kullanıcı, desteklenen birkaç posta hesabı görecektir. Yandex’i seçin.
- Önceki alt başlıkta oluşturulan hesabın kullanıcı adını ve şifresini girin.
Hazır. Başarılı bir yetkilendirmeden sonra, en son gelen mesajları içeren bir pencere açılacaktır. Ek bir menü açmak için köşedeki üç yatay çizgiye tıklayın. İçinde, açık ayarların y
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message that men know more than women about math. Who interprets the child's experience? Usually it is the mother. Researchers also found that the reinforcers for boys and girls are different, and so were the providers of experience; games and toys and special educational experiences were more likely to be provided for boys.
Parents want their daughters to be "happy" and their boys to be achievers in the professions. Mothers are often likely to tell their daughters, "I wasn't any good at mathematics either," and their sons, "Well, you have the math ability; you just didn't work hard enough." When a child hears these messages, the messages have bearing on how difficult courses are perceived. The child's self-concept about ability to do work in hard courses is affected by these messages. The boys think, "Oh, if I work harder, I'll get an A in calculus." The girls think, "I worked so hard in trigonometry and I only got a "C." Why should I take calculus and ruin my grade point average?" As a result, the course-taking behavior suffers, and thus the final achievement.
Counselors and educators of the talented should also be aware, in helping students to plan for courses and for tests, that there are great gender differences in test results. In 1992, Julian Stanley and his colleagues reported that of 84 commonly administered achievement tests, 83 showed statistical differences favoring males. This has implications for college and graduate school admissions. These tests included the Differential Aptitude Test, the American College Test, Advanced Placement Tests in all fields, the Graduate Records Examinations, and the Scholastic Aptitude Test. The results of these tests cannot be attributed to test bias or gender bias in test items, according to both Stanley and Benbow. Stanley noted that most test makers throw out items that show gender differences, and that studies that have been showing that gender differences are declining are thus misleading. Benbow noted that "there may be many more exceptionally talented males than females in mathematics" basing her conclusion on data from more than a million subjects tested over 20 years, and concluding, "the gender difference in mathematical talent is not an artifact of test item bias."
There are also gender differences in underachievement. Colangelo and Kerr reported that a large-scale study of underachieving students who had scored above 28 (95th percentile) on the American College Test and who had grade point averages below 2.0 showed that the majority were white, middle-class or upper middle-class males. Of females who had scored 28 and who had grade point averages that would indicate underachievement, the grade point averages were between 2.0 and 3.0--that is, the females kept their grade point averages within respectable limits while the boys seemed to be openly rebellious, didn't hand in papers, didn't do homework, and didn't study for tests while still retaining the information required to score so high.
Females underachieve in different ways than males. A 1990 follow-up study was done by George and Caroline Vaillant of forty females who had been in the famous Terman study, Genetic Studies of Genius, where hundreds of high IQ students were followed throughout the years. When they asked the women at age 77 years, they found that their underachievement came after high school when they married and had children. The most creative and productive had the least numbers of children: of the thirty women who were occupationally the most achieving, only five had become mothers, and the whole group had only seven children. The Vaillants said, "For these women, successful career and childrearing were negatively correlated." Studies like this lead to the conclusion that academically talented girls are lost to underachievement during and after college when their need for intimacy and connection overpowers their need for achievement.
Researchers have begun to research this perplexing problem. Why do females, who have achieved high grades in high school, and who have entered college as math/science majors (this is particularly the case with these females), drop out of math/science majors, switch to other majors, and sometimes, even drop out of the achievement stream (e.g. not go to graduate school, not pursue the Ph.D.)?
In a more recent study, Subotnik in following Westinghouse winners, found that the girls who did achieve early, winning Westinghouse prizes in high school, often changed from science majors to other majors in college. They cited lack of interest on the part of science professors as one of the reasons. Knowing what we now know about the necessity for a feeling of connectedness in young women, it would seem that colleges that enroll female creative scientists should make efforts to follow these girls and provide them with suitable counseling. In Subotnik's study of the Westinghouse science prize winners, all but one of the women had switched to other fields or dropped out of the science pipeline by the time they got their Ph.D.s, in their mid-twenties. When it came time to go for a postdoctoral fellowship, the last two females still in hard science made their choices. One had a boyfriend who was being transferred to a western city with less prestigious universities. She decided not to take the most prestigious postdoctoral fellowship and to follow him to his new job. The other stayed at the prestigious university. She had no boyfriend.
Some tentative answers were forthcoming in Benbow's 1992 paper. The math/science females were often identified with their fathers: "Perhaps most interesting was that the career choices of these exceptional females often corresponded to their father's career field. That is, these extremely mathematically talented females were following in their father's footsteps." A further conclusion was that mentioned above; that females dropped out as a result of the quality of their junior high school and senior high school academic experiences. Arnold suggested that the young women do not absorb the tacit knowledge, the practical knowledge that is necessary for building a career; they do not understand or cannot break into the informal networks of connections and acquaintances, of mentors and mentees, that are necessary in building any career.
Still, most students who are targeted in school for special intervention for underachievement are boys, just as most students who are in special education programs are boys. Girls often achieve well enough not to be noticed as underachievers; their underachievement comes in course selection and in getting the gentlewoman's low B instead of the rebellious gentleman's low C.
How does a talented student proceed in a career? Taking the courses is not enough. Tacit knowledge, an aspect of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence is necessary. What does one do besides take courses, and get good grades, in order to position oneself for success in a career? Tacit knowledge is cognizance of what one must do in order to proceed. This knowledge is often imparted casually, if at all, during a student's life. Sometimes this knowledge is conveyed over what came to be called "the old boys' network," at the golf course, in the private men's club or fraternity, and the talented female might not know what she should do. Arnold said that while girls and women perceive themselves as good students, they have difficulty in "imagining their career ends." In her study of Illinois valedictorians, Arnold said, "Not only do they have difficulty imagining exactly how career and family will be combined but vocational ends themselves are unclear. " Arnold said,
A major reason many women find it difficult to develop the base of untaught practical knowledge for envisioning, planning, and implementing high level careers is a lack of support, mentorship, and significant interaction with faculty. The most successful women in the valedictorian study were unusual in receiving special opportunities and attention from faculty. Most of the study women did not become close to any faculty person.
Group and individual counseling, and the enlisting of faculty mentors for talented young women is especially important in late high school and in late college years. One young woman quoted by Arnold said of her high school counselors and teachers, who didn't dissuade her from dropping out of honors mathematics:
I'm not exactly sure why I dropped out of the honors math program. Part of it was my own fault. But I wished someone had counseled me to really stick it out. I think I would have liked a little more encouragement. For someone to say, "You can do it, Pam." My counselors seemed to accept it as perfectly natural that I would drop out of the math program and not take advanced biology. I think if I'd taken advanced biology in high school I would have realized how interesting I'd find it.
Many of the most successful and productive scientific creators were precocious, which means they began their career productivity earlier than other scientists. This holds true for other creative people as well, including artists, writers, and musicians. The earlier a person begins to be productive, the more productive that person is likely to be. Simonton noted that being productive early in life is about the best single predictor of how productive a creative person will be. He said this early productivity applies to all creativity domains. In fact, the statistics are so compelling that "the odds that 'late bloomers' will establish a scientific reputation are minuscule." Simonton quoted Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., saying, "lf you haven't cut your name on the door of fame by the time you've reached 40, you might as well put up your jackknife."
The necessity to achieve early and to continue producing, and the necessity for commitment and intensity in pursuing a career that calls for creativity, may work against women. Females have different career and productivity patterns. Females, because of reproductive and family necessity may peak later than males and may begin their career productivity later. It might then be too late for genuine eminence in the field. The bind of delaying having children, or having children early and not being able to single-mindedly create, seems to be the crux of the problem for many creative women.
Thus it is evident, as Gruber and Davis found, that the seeds of adult achievement are within the youth. The predictive behaviors of these youth were evident early. Young creative writers read and write; young visual artists think visually and draw; young musicians demonstrate their auditory talents; young dancers and athletes like to move; young scientists have oddly classified collections; young mathematicians often think in algorithms. Young inventors tinker. Young entrepreneurs are enterprising. Young actors would seem to be the ones in whom it would be most difficult to find predictive behaviors, although the two check lists mentioned earlier seem helpful. Family support and approval is necessary in the families of all these talented youth. Tying the identification measures more closely to the specific domain behaviors expected would seem to be the logical choice for school districts who want to identify those with talent. However, personality traits are extremely important in the realization of potential, so it would seem, at the elementary school level, that the development of personality traits such as risk taking, assertiveness, androgyny, flexibility, imagination, and intuition should be part of the curricular agenda. How to develop such aspects of personality is the instructional challenge.
There is some evidence that early personality attributes are stable over the years. Another study that Helson undertook was longitudinal. Following 51 women in the 1958 and 1960 classes of Mills College specially selected because of tests and checklists which showed they possessed creative potential, the newly named Institute of Personality and Social Research (ISPR), retested the women through mailings when they were 27, 53, 52, and 60. Helson found that some of the women were "well-known novelists, choreographers, psychotherapists, journalists, and academics" and others were "teachers, social workers, administrators, entrepreneurs and housewives." The longitudinal work showed that when a person is assessed as having a creative personality at a young age, the creative personality endures.
However, Helson noted the importance of surroundings and relationships. These could interfere with and impede and also enhance and empower the women to create the works that would mark them as creative producers. Personality attributes such as openness and unconventionality were related to "intrapsychic personality growth," which was defined as a continued tolerance for ambiguity and a growth in intellectuality over the years. Creative achievement was fostered by having a strong sense of identity and generativity, or the desire to pass along what the women knew to the younger generations.
Decisions made in high school are important but not irrevocable. The presence of "late bloomers" in the ranks of the talented is under-researched. In the literature on talented adults, most thinkers give a timeline that is somewhat rigid. The lives of those who would go into science, mathematics, and technology are said to be so circumscribed that one cannot make a world class contribution if one does not get a Ph.D. in their early twenties. Women and rebels need not apply.
Yet, so few people make world class contributions that the phenomenon may not be really worth talking about, even in talent development education circles. Students should be made aware of their potential whether or not they are on the timeline needed for world class contributions. Re-entry into a career path after years of child care, or after bumming around the world and having adventures, is possible. Making significant contributions to the chosen field is also possible, even after the age of forty, fifty, sixty. Changing careers and trying something new is also possible.
Even in elementary school, gender differences become apparent. Dance is more often thought to be appropriate for girls, and getting good grades in science and mathematics are expectations for boys. Students themselves assimilate gender expectations early. These expectations are amalgamations of expectations and observations that students make. Eccles and her colleagues have studied gender socialization and found that parents and teachers had different gender socialization. Boys were socialized even early more toward math and science and sports such as baseball, football, and soccer, and less into drama, art, and music. Girls were socialized early into verbal areas and into drama, dance, art, and music. Their parents support them once they do make these choices. And there is even less basis if these socializers actively discourage such consideration.
In a recent article on postmodern curriculum theory, I asked this question: is this so bad? The dearth of women in technical and high academic fields in mathematics and science is comparable to the dearth of men in the fields of teaching and certain arts. If pay were equal, would this be a bad thing? Most of the researchers into the gender differences in the field of the education of the gifted and talented are women, and most of them seem to devalue the humanities and the arts and to push for the entry of women into the sciences and mathematics.
We are all familiar with the studies of the American Association of University Women and of Sadker and Sadker which led to the conclusion that the academically talented female is at risk. Such statements as these by Magda Lewis are common among academically talented women:
In the seventeen years of formal education that preceded my graduate studies I had not studied the history, culture, and political realities of women, of the laboring classes, of racial and ethnic minorities, of gays and lesbians. This is all the more remarkable when I consider that my area of study was the great thinkers of Western intellectual tradition.
Joanne Pagano, an educational researcher, also had this kind of experience:
As a student, I was exposed to all sorts of studies and "-ologies" that taught me, objectively and disinterestedly, against my own experience, that women are, in more ways than I can count, inferior. I call that advocacy or ideological research.
Yet the issue of gender is more than this. The personality characteristic of androgyny is known to be present in creative producers. Yet the presence of gay academically talented and creative students has received no attention in the literature of the field of the education of the talented. The presence of androgyny as a personality attribute common to creative people is sometimes acknowledged, but the needs of these students for role models, approval, and humanness are not addressed by educators in our field. However, a consideration of the personality characteristic of androgyny is only a small part of the shame in how we have ignored our talented gays, lesbians, and bisexuals (GLB). The 1997 World Conference and the 1997 National Association for Gifted Children conference posed a beginning as there were several sessions given by parents of gays and lesbians as well as by gay and lesbian teachers.
Yet this is not the only issue. All fields suffer when they do not admit the whole. Shepherd discussed her own scientific training. "Early in my training I absorbed the worldview that characterizes science. Unquestioning, I accepted statements such as, "emotions have no
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م حزب کمونیست حاکم در کوبا، یافتن رویکردهایی نوین، در شرایط نوین، برای مسائلی است که سالهاست برجامعهٔ کوبا سایه انداخته است. در این راه، حزب کمونیست کوبا زیر پا گذاشتن اصول بنیادین سوسیالیسم را قاطعانه رد کرده است و میکند.
در روز گشایش کنگره، رفیق رائول کاسترو، دبیر اوّل حزب کمونیست کوبا، گزارش کمیتهٔ مرکزی را به کنگره ارائه داد. او در شروع گزارشش از کشته شدگان کوبایی در جریان حملهٔ نیروهای ضدانقلابی به کوبا در تهاجم موسوم به “خلیج خوکها “در ۵۵ سال پیش یاد کرد و نسبت به آنها ادای احترام کرد. رفیق رائول کاسترو در ادامه به این نکته اشاره کرد که پیشرَوی به سوی روزآمد کردن الگوی ساختمان سوسیالیسم شکوفا، پایدار، و بازگشتناپذیر در کوبا مستلزم رعایت، حفظ، و تحکیم و تقویت همان اصول برابری و عدالتی است که بُنمایه و شالودهٔ انقلاب کوبا بوده است. رفیق کاسترو، که در مقام ریاستجمهوری کوبا نیز انجام وظیفه میکند، در ادامهٔ صحبتهایش گفت که توسعهٔ اقتصاد ملّی، همراه با مبارزه در راه حفظ صلح، اتّحاد، و ثبات و استحکام نظری، از هدفهای اصلی و بنیادین حزب کمونیست کوباست. او همچنین یادآوری این نکته را لازم شمرد که اجرای الگوی اقتصادی نوین کوبا که در کنگرهٔ ششم حزب در سال ۲۰۱۱ (۵ سال پیش) تصویب و تنظیم شد، کاری نیست که در یک یا دو برنامهٔ پنجساله بشود آن را به سرانجام رساند، و افزود که “نباید فراموش کنیم که ما در کوبا هرگز اجازه نمیدهیم “شوکدرمانی “اجرا شود که غالباً به زیان تنگدستترین قشرهای جامعه اجرا میشود. این منطق ما، که مطابق با این اصل مورد قبول ماست که هیچکس در کوبا به حال خود رها نخواهد شد، روی سرعت پیشرفتهای صورت گرفته در روند روزآمد کردن الگوی اقتصادی کشور تأثیر تعیینکنندهای دارد، و البته در این روند، تأثیر بحران اقتصادی جهانی و بهویژه پیامدهای محاصرهٔ اقتصادی کوبا را نیز نمیتوان نادیده نگرفت. سیاستهای نولیبرالی که خواهان شتاب بخشیدن به خصوصیسازی اموال دولتی و خدمات اجتماعی مثل بهداشت و درمان، آموزش، و تأمین اجتماعیاند، هرگز در الگوی سوسیالیستی کوبا اجرا نخواهد شد… ولی ما همچنان بر بهبود کیفیت این خدمات تأکید داریم.”
در گزارش کمیتهٔ مرکزی به کنگره، به طور مشخص چهار موضوع مهم مطرح شد که کار بر روی آنها بلافاصله پس از کنگرهٔ ششم آغاز شده بود:
۱. کارکرد اقتصاد ملّی در پنج سال گذشته، و نتیجهٔ اجرای رهنمودهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی حزب، و روزآمد کردن آنها برای پنج سال بعدی.
۲. عناصر بنیادین طرح توسعهٔ اقتصادی و اجتماعی ملّی تا سال ۲۰۳۰.
۳. فرمولبندی الگوی توسعهٔ اقتصادی-اجتماعی سوسیالیستی کوبا.
۴. پیشرفتهای حاصل شده در رسیدن به هدفهای تعیینشده در نهادهای رهبری حزبی.
تدوین جزئیات این چهار موضوع حاصل تلاش مشترک استادان دانشگاه، فرهنگیان، کارشناسان و پژوهشگران اقتصادی و اجتماعی، و نمایندگان حزب و دولت کوبا بوده است.
رفیق رائول کاسترو در ادامهٔ گزارش خود به مسئلهٔ تحریمهای آمریکا اشاره کرد و گفت که تحریمها و محاصرهٔ اقتصادی آمریکا، که بهرغم فضای ایجاد شده در پی توافقهای میان آمریکا و کوبا در دی ماه ۹۳ با هدف عادیسازی روابط دیپلماتیک میان دو کشور همچنان ادامه دارد، بزرگترین مانع در راه دوستی کامل میان دو کشور است. او افزود که جنگ اقتصادی واشنگتن با کوبا که بیشتر از نیمقرن است که ادامه دارد، همچنان اثر مخرّب و مرعوبکنندهٔ خود را دارد و مانع مبادلهٔ متقابل آزاد کوبا با بقیهٔ جهان است، چون طبق قانون “هِلمز-بِرتون “هر کشور دیگری هم که با کوبا معاملهٔ اقتصادی کند، میتواند مورد اقدامهای تنبیهی و تحریمی آمریکا قرار بگیرد! رفیق کاسترو در بخش دیگری از سخنانش ضمن اشاره به اینکه آغاز ذوب شدن یخ روابط دیپلماتیک میان کوبا و آمریکا از دی ماه ۹۳ تا کنون “نتایج مشخصی “داشته است که “مثبت ولی ناکافی “بوده است، خواستار پایان دادن به اشغال گوانتانامو (در خاک کوبا) توسط آمریکا و برچیدن پایگاههای آمریکایی از آنجا شد، و گفت: “ما سادهلوح نیستیم، و از نیروهای قدرتمند خارجی بیخبر نیستیم که به قول خودشان میخواهند به بازیگران غیردولتی “اختیار و قدرت دهند “تا بتوانند عوامل تغییر را به وجود بیاورند تا کار انقلاب و سوسیالیسم را در کوبا از راههای دیگری یکسره کنند… کم نبودهاند مقامهای آمریکایی که آشکارا گفتهاند که هدفها همان است، فقط روشها تغییر کرده است… “رفیق کاسترو افزود: “با توجه به قصد همیشگی ایالات متحد آمریکا برای تسلّط بر ملّت ما، و ع
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tasks in each difficulty level. We can see that for DL1, during the First Attempt, they were frequently lifting their heels while shifting weight. In contrast, in their respective Best Cases, none lifted their heels while performing their task trials in DL1. For the more difficult tasks, namely, DL2, the participants lifted their heels in their First Attempt as well as during their respective Best Cases, but the amount of time of heel lift in the Best Case was 68.92% less than that for the First Attempt. Thus, the reduction in heel lift time from the First Attempt to the Best Case indicates improvement in terms of better adherence to ankle strategy during weight-shifting by the participants.
Discussion and Limitation
In our present study, we designed an individualized Virtual CoMBaT system for balance rehabilitation that required the participants to perform the VR-based weight-shifting tasks while using ankle strategy. The main contribution of our present work is the design of CoM-assisted Balance Training platform having a VR-based system augmented with Kinect to offer balance rehabilitation exercises in an individualized and adaptive manner based on one’s performance capabilities. Additionally, to facilitate the participant in adhering to the usage of ankle strategy during weight-shifting, we developed US-based shoes that can sensitize a participant with audio alarm if he/she deviates from following the ankle strategy. Finally, to test our system, we carried out a usability study to understand the implications of such a system on one’s balance.
A usability study was carried out with 12 stroke survivors. From participants’ feedback, we could find that our system has a potential to be accepted by the target population. Additionally, since we designed Virtual CoMBaT system with an ultimate aim that it can be used as a rehabilitation platform, we wanted to understand whether it has a potential to contribute to improvement in one’s weight shifting ability even with a limited exposure. Results indicate the potential of our system to contribute to improving one’s overall performance in tasks belonging to different difficulty levels. In fact, with our study being carried out for a limited duration (one day here), we could see statistical improvement in performance score from First Attempt to the attempt in which they attained Best performance for the tasks of DL1. But, we could not see any statistical improvement in performance in tasks of DL2 that were more difficult than tasks of DL1. Again, improvement in task performance necessitated a participant to be able to physically do increased weight shifting along with improved adherence to ankle strategy, all of which might indicate improved rehabilitation effect instead of rote learning effect. Since our participants were hemiplegic, we wanted to go further in data analysis to see whether such a system can contribute to improvement in one’s capability to shift weight in specific directions, crucial for quantification of patients’ asymmetric balance in different directions and also a critical component of performing daily-living tasks. Thus, we computed one’s NEP as a balance-related metric associated with one’s direction-specific weight-shifting capability. Additionally, results indicate that our Virtual CoMBaT system can also provide quantitative measures that can help one to quantify the participant’s initial ability in shifting weight in different directions.
Though the results are promising, yet, our study had some limitations such as, our task switching engine offered a different task to a participant (who had already scored Adequately) from DL1 to DL2 as soon as his performance in the current task decreased from his preceding task (Condition 1 in Table 1) that might make our task switching rationale sensitive to small fluctuation (that is, decrement) in % performance score. Although in this study, for all the participants we could see a minimum of 2% change from the Best Case attempt to that in the next trial before switching over to a task of DL2 (except for S3), we could have fine tuned the system to switch tasks whenever the% change in performance score was beyond a limiting value, say x%, with value of x determined based on the study conditions. In future, we plan to fine tune the task switching rationale with modification of Condition 1 (Table 1) which might improve the capability of our Virtual CoMBaT system as far as the balance training is concerned. Other limitations of the current study were small participant pool, patients with varied poststroke period and different hemiplegic sides, and limited duration of exposure to the system. This study was used to administer exercises among participants only for one session of balance training. Such a limited exposure may not be sufficient to speak on the rehabilitation efficacy of the system. To see a significant improvement in one’s clinical measure of balance, one needs to carry out a longitudinal study. Also, this must be associated with clinical assessment of balance ability by measuring BBS score prior to and post the study. In future, we plan to carry out a more in-depth longitudinal study incorporating larger participant pool before such a platform can be deployed in clinical settings. For our present study, we recruited participants having a widely varying poststroke period and different residual balance capability based on the availability. This might have affected the group average of the participants’ performance scores. In future, we plan to extend this study by enrolling a larger patient population categorized based on residual balance capability before exposing them to our Virtual CoMBaT. This would enable us to carry out in-depth statistical analysis to get better understanding on the statistical variations in the balance-related clinical measures upon exposure to our Virtual CoMBaT system. Another limitation of our system is with estimation of thresholds in the computation of one’s performance score in a task. Specifically, for the sake of simplicity and lack of available database on stroke patients, we tried to decide threshold measure such as, DTH in Eq. 4 based on pilot trials with age-matched healthy participants. The choice of such thresholds might have implications on the performance score of the stroke group for whom the thresholds might be different. However, this was an initial approximation. In future, we plan to extend our study while modifying parameters such as, threshold measures while computing the performance scores by using the database that we have developed in our present study with poststroke patients.
Given the potential of our Virtual CoMBaT to contribute to improved balance-related performance of patients with balance disorders, this system deployed in the usability study can be extended to be used as an alternative personalized rehabilitation platform at clinics and home-based settings. Though through our usability study, we could understand the potential of Virtual CoMBaT to contribute to balance rehabilitation, yet this study was carried out in a controlled environment. Thus, questions remain on the transferability of the skills learned from the controlled environment to real-life situations.
The study was conducted by following the institutional research ethics. All participants provided informed consent for their participation in the study.
DK and UL drafted the manuscript and contributed to the experiment design, experimental data collection with stroke participants, data analysis, and statistical analysis. AG, MH, and PF contributed in developing the algorithm for estimation of body center of mass. AD contributed to research by giving clinical advice. Both AD and AD contributed to developing the procedure for data collection. All the authors read, corrected/commented, and approved the final manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
The authors would like to thank the participants for making this study possible. We gratefully acknowledge the support of CMP College of Physiotherapy, Gandhinagar and Sadbhavna Physiotherapy Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
This work was jointly funded by the Department of Science and Technology, India and Institut National De Recherche En Informatique Et En Automatique, France.
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Pasma, J. H., Engelhart, D., Schouten, A. C., Van der Kooij, H., Maier, A. B., and Meskers, C. G. M. (2014). Impaired standing balance: the clinical need for closing the loop. Neuroscience 267, 157–165. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.02.030
Pereira, L. C., Botelho, A. C., and Martins, E. F. (2010). Relationships between body symmetry during weight-bearing and functional reach among chronic hemiparetic patients. Br. J. Phys. Ther. 14, 259–266. doi:10.1590/S1413-35552010000300009
Rajaratnam, B. S., Gui Kaien, J., Lee Jialin, K., Sweesin, K., Sim Fenru, S., Enting, L., et al. (2013). Does the inclusion of virtual reality games within conventional rehabilitation enhance balance retraining after a recent episode of stroke? Rehabil. Res. Prac. 2013, 649561. doi:10.1155/2013/649561
Sayenko, D. G., Alekhina, M. I., Masani, K., Vette, A. H., Obata, H., Popovic, M. R., et al. (2010). Positive effect of balance training with visual feedback on standing balance abilities in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 48, 886. doi:10.1038/sc.2010.41
Stroke. (2012). Balance Problems after Stroke. Available at: https://www.stroke.org.uk/sites/default/files/balance_problems_after_stroke.pdf
Verheyden, G. S., Weerdesteyn, V., Pickering, R. M., Kunkel, D., Lennon, S
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د. او در دوره های آموزشی شرکت می کند و از 2016 تا 2020 هر ماه بیست و چهار ساعت در منطقه کلمبیا گشت می زند. کتاب جدید وی ، با رنگ آبی درهم و برهم ، مستند دوران حضور خود به عنوان یک افسر ذخیره و انتقادات بیشتر از پلیس مدرن است. بروکس به ویژه به شیوه های آموزش پلیس برای پیش بینی خشونت علاقه مند است. وی می نویسد: “درس اصلی آموخته شده در آکادمی ، این است که” هر کس می تواند هر زمان شما را بکشد. “
من اخیراً با بروکس که از بنیانگذاران برنامه پلیس نوآورانه جورج تاون بود نیز تلفنی صحبت کردم. در طول مکالمه خود که برای مدت طولانی و وضوح ویرایش شده بود ، ما در مورد آنچه در آموزش پلیس از دست رفته است ، ارتباط بین اسلحه و پلیس ایمن و اینکه چرا “هیچ کس پلیس خوبی نیست” در سیستم های پلیس مدرن بحث کردیم.
با خواندن اولین کتاب شما و این کتاب ، مرا تحت تأثیر قرار داد که از برخی جهات شما دو پدیده بسیار مشابه را توصیف می کنید.
چگونه همه چیز به یک جرم تبدیل شد و پلیس به همه چیز تبدیل شد.
آیا آنها به هیچ وجه بخشی از یک داستان هستند؟
شما باید بسیار و سرگرم کننده بپرسید. کتاب دوم در اصل درباره این ارتباطات است. در داخل ، ما شاهد یک جرم بزرگ بیش از حد بزرگ هستیم ، که در آن هر دو تخلف مدنی و نظارتی به عنوان یک جرم دوباره تعریف می شوند ، جرایم کاملا جدید ایجاد می شوند ، جرایم دوباره به عنوان جرم تعریف می شوند. ما فقط جنایات بیشتری را ایجاد کرده ایم و هرچه جنایات بیشتری ایجاد کنید ، به پلیس بیشتری احتیاج دارید تا این جنایات را مجبور کنید. اگر به برخی از شهرهای بزرگ و میزان هزینه آنها برای پلیس نگاه کنید ، در مقایسه با هزینه ای که برای همه خدمات اجتماعی می کنند ، هزینه های پلیس تمایل به کاهش سایر خدمات دارد. این فقط شگفت انگیز است. همچنین ، همانطور که بیشتر موارد جنگ به طور فزاینده ای شبیه پلیس در خارج از کشور است ، بسیاری از عملیات پلیس داخلی نیز مانند عملیات جنگی به نظر می رسد.
به نظر شما چرا بیان داستان پلیس آمریکا تا حدی از دریچه نحوه آموزش افسران پلیس مهم است؟
من همیشه مجذوب داستان هایی شده ام که مردم درباره خشونت و ارتباط آن با قانون می گویند. زمانی که در دانشکده حقوق بودم ، یک ترم را در آفریقای جنوبی گذراندم و نوعی پایان نامه درباره تحول فرهنگی و پلیس آفریقای جنوبی نوشتم. و طی این سالها ، کار من اغلب مرا به مسائل پلیس ، معمولاً در سایر کشورها ، پیوند داده است و موارد موازی با برخی از مشکلات که من را مجذوب ارتش می کرد کاملاً واضح بود. وقتی این برنامه واقعاً عجیب DC Reserve Reserve را کشف کردم ، فقط فکر کردم ، شوخی می کنی. آیا اجازه می دهید یک استاد حقوق دارای نشان و اسلحه باشد؟ و من بلافاصله تحت تأثیر قرار گرفتم که چقدر عجیب و غریب ، در عین حال جذاب ، قرار گرفتن در درون فرهنگی است که از بسیاری جهات بسیار مات است ، به طوری که گاهی اوقات کنار گذاشته می شود ، گاهی اوقات دارای نقص است ، اما خیلی خوب نیست.
چرا فکر کردید مطالعه فرهنگ پلیس سوالات بزرگتر پلیس در آمریکا را به شما می آموزد؟
من فکر می کنم به طور کلی ، اگر می خواهید چیزی را تغییر دهید ، باید آن را درک کنید. پلیس چگونه نقش خود را درک می کند؟ و چه تجربیات و داستانهای شکل دهنده ای که می شنوند و می گویند و به یکدیگر می گویند که آنها حس هویت حرفه ای و نقشهایشان را شکل داده اند؟ بخشی از دلیل تمرکز این کتاب در آموزش این است که شما گروه بسیار متنوعی از افراد را درگیر پلیس می کنید و مانند ارتش ، یکی از اهداف آکادمی های پلیس این است که آن گروه متنوع را بگیرد و آنها را به پلیس غیرقابل تشخیص تبدیل کند. که به شیوه های قابل اعتماد و قابل پیش بینی رفتار خواهد کرد. این آموزش واقعا تأثیر عمیقی در نحوه درک پلیس از نقش خود دارد. احساس فرهنگ حرفه ای و هویت حرفه ای وجود دارد. آکادمی آموزشی تنها قسمت آن نیست ، اما برای پلیس های آینده یک قلوه است. و قاب بندی “ما در برابر آنها” ، “همه می خواهند شما را بکشند” و “شما باید به طور مداوم آماده باشید تا همه سعی کنند شما را بکشند” وقتی تجربه تلاش برای جذب در آکادمی پلیس را تجربه کردم ، مطمئناً مرا تحت تأثیر قرار داد ، از مهم تا درک اینکه چرا پلیس در ایالات متحده اینقدر خشن است. چه اعتقادی دارید تا اگر پلیس باشید سطح خشونت پلیس در این کشور منطقی باشد؟ پاسخ این است که شما باید باور داشته باشید که گلوله خورده یا شلیک شده است و بسیاری از پلیس ها این باور را دارند.
کدام جنبه های آموزشی بیشتر شما را شگفت زده کرد؟
من تعجب کردم که چقدر همه ای
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pienamente del pasto. .
Al risveglio
Se avete voglia di fumare dal momento del risveglio, trovate delle attività diversive, come fare una doccia o preparare la colazione.
Parlare a sé stessi
Tenete a mente gli svantaggi spiacevoli della sigaretta (odore, alito). Dite a voi stessi: “Se resisto ancora 5 minuti, la voglia di fumare passerà”. “Io sono più forte della sigaretta”. “La mia voglia di fumare è veramente cosi forte ? ”.Rabbimizin yüce katından, dünyamıza inen her bir haber, Kur'ân-ı Kerim'in ifadesiyle "BÜYÜK HABER"dir. İnsanların zihin dünyalarında dalgalar oluşturur. Önce, şaşkınlık, sonra hayret, sonra düşünme, sonra, sonra, sonra… Ne yapmalı? Kabul mü etmeli? Yalanlamalı mı? Görmezden mi gelmeli? Bu mesajı getireni ortadan mı kaldırmalı? Köstek mi olmalı, yoksa destek mi vermeli?
İşte ötelerden gelen "BÜYÜK HABER" karşısında birçok insanın düştüğü bu şaşkınlık hâli Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de şöyle sahnelendirilir:
"Onlar birbirlerine neyi soruşturuyorlar? Hakkında ihtilaf edip durdukları o "BÜYÜK HABER"i mi? Hayır (ihtilâfa ve soruşturmaya hacet yok), ileride (onu) bilecekler. Yine hayır, ileride bilecekler onlar." (Nebe' Sûresi, 1-5)
İNSANLIĞI SARSAN İNKILAP
İlâhî vahiy, önce zihniyet inkılâbı ile insanlığı sarsıyordu. Ezber bozucu bir üslupla, nefislerin bâtıl ve keyfî arzularına göre oluşmuş atalar kültünün mirası olan zihin kalıplarına ağır darbeler indiriyor, yıkıyor, sonra da doğrusunu inşa ediyordu. Hayatın hemen her alanında, ilim, idrâk ve hakikat adına sağlam bir zemine oturmayan her anlayışı önce sorguluyor, bâtıl, haksız ve anlamsızlığını akılların önüne büyük bir gerçeklik olarak sunuyor, sonra da onların yerine, insanın şerefine ve izzetine yakışır bir bakış açısı ikame ediyordu.
Zihniyet onarımı, önce ilâh anlayışında gerçekleşiyordu. "Lâ ilâhe illallah" yani "Allah'tan başka hiçbir ilah yoktur", ilah adını verdikleriniz, hakikatte boş, anlamsız ve gerçekliği olmayan bir isimlendirmeden ibarettir, diyordu. Kendisine bile fayda ya da zarar veremeyen bir varlık, nasıl olur da ibadete layık bir ilah olabilirdi? Kendisi yaratılan bir şey, hiç Yaratan olabilir miydi? Yeri, göğü ve her şeyi yaratan Allah'ı çok uzakta düşünerek, sizi O'na yaklaştırsın diye aracı ilahlar oluşturuyorsanız, şunu bilin ki Allah size çok yakındır. Duanızı işittirmek için hiçbir aracıya ihtiyacınız yoktur. Allah'ın cezasından ve azabından korkarak bir takım şefaatçiler araya koyma düşüncesiyle melekleri, peygamberleri, âlimleri ve azizleri kutsallaştırıp ilahlaştırıyorsanız, bu düşünceniz de batıldır; zira Allah'ın izni olmadan hiçbir kimsenin şefaati de söz konusu olamayacaktır. Öyleyse bu temelsiz bâtıl düşüncelerden de vazgeçiniz ve Rahmân, Rahim, her şeye gücü yeten ve asla ortağı olmayan, ilmi ve rahmeti ile her şeyi kuşatan Yüce Rabbinizden başkasını ilah kabul etmeyiniz ve O'ndan başkasına da kulluk etmeyiniz.
PEYGAMBER ANLAYIŞI
Zihniyet inşasının bir diğer alanı peygamber anlayışına yöneliktir. İnsandan bir peygamber (Allah elçisi) gelebileceğini insanlık çoğu zaman yadırgamış ve bir peygamber gelecekse, onun meleklerden biri olması lazım geldiğini düşünmüştür. Kendileri gibi yemek yiyen, çarşı pazar dolaşan bir insandan peygamber olmasını hayretle karşılamıştır. Esasen bu anlayış, hem Yüce yaratıcıyı ve hem de insanı doğru kavrayamamanın bir sonucuydu. Zira Allah, meleklerden ve insanlardan sürekli elçiler seçmiş ve insanlara ilâhî vahyi aktaracak kimselerin kendi aralarından çıkmasını murat etmiştir. Zira yeryüzünde yürüyenler melekler olsaydı, onlara melek göndermesi tabii olurdu. Gönderilen ilâhî hakikatlerin nasıl yaşanacağını insanlığa yine ancak bir insan öğretip gösterebilirdi. Peygamberlerin kabullenilmesi adına onlar eliyle mucizeler takdim edildi. Bu olağanüstülükler neticesinde, o peygamberin bağlıları arasında Hazret-i İsâ -aleyhisselam-ın şahsına yönelik olduğu gibi ilahlaştırma temayülleri ortaya çıktı. Bu da bir başka zihnî ve kalbî sapmaydı. İlâhî vahiyler bu yanlışlıkları da yeniden düzeltme maksadıyla peş peşe iniyordu. Zira peygamberler de bir kuldu ve asla ilah olamazlardı. Onların da öncelikli misyonu, insanlığa güzel bir kul örnekliği sunmaktı.
Zihniyet tanziminin önemli bir hissesi de insanın kendisini doğru konumlandırması üzerineydi. O, diğer canlılardan bir canlı değil, çok daha hususi bir misyonla yeryüzüne gönderilmiş müstesnâ ve şerefli bir varlıktı. Oyun olsun için yaratılmamıştı. Başıboş bırakılacak da değildi. Yeryüzünü imarla görevlendirilmiş ve orada Allah'ın ahkâmını icrâ edecek bir halife olması istenmişti. Bu ulvî vazifesini ifa ederken de başkasına değil yalnız Âlemlerin Rabbi olan Allah'a kulluk etmekle mükellef tutulmuştu. Öyleyse insana düşen bu şerefini korumak olmalıydı. Meleklerin bile gıpta ettiği bir konumu varken, hayvanlardan bile aşağılara düşebilecek bir sefâlete kendini feda etmemeliydi. Zira her şey ona emanet edilmiştir. Yer ona emanet, gök ona emanettir. Vazifesi, yeri göğü fesada vermek değil, Hakk'ın murâdı doğrultusunda emanete sahip çıkmaktır.
İnsan, kendini sıhhatli bir bakış açısıyla değerlendiremediği dönemlerde, zihniyet kirlenmesi yaşamış ve nice nice zulümlere sapmıştır. Kadını horlamış, kız çocuklarını diri diri toprağa gömecek kadar alçalmış, zayıfı köleleştirmiş ve onu insan saymamış, güçlüyü daima haklı, zayıfı hep haksız görmüş, zengin Karunlaşmış, idari gücü elinde bulunduran firavunlaşıp ilahlaşmış ve böylece bütün değerler âdeta alt üst olmuştur. İşte ilâhî vahiy, bütün bu alanlarda, herkesi ve her şeyi yerli yerine koymuş ve insana, mala, mülke ve hayata nasıl bakılması gerektiğini göstermek suretiyle, zihniyete istikâmet rotası çizmiştir. İlim, hikmet ve adâlet, değerler sisteminin ana sütunlarını oluşturmuştur.
BOZULMUŞ ZİHNİYET
Şirazesi bozulmuş zihniyete göre, dünya hayatı her şeydir. Bütün hayat burada başlar ve burada son bulur. Ölüm nihâî sondur. Öyleyse bu dünyada bütün hazlar yaşanmalı ve ben merkezli bir hayat kurulmalıdır. BÜYÜK HABER, bu ufuksuz ve kısır zihniyeti de sarsarak, ölümü bir son durak değil, yeni ve ebedî bir hayata açılan bir ara köprü olarak tanıtmıştır. Eline aldığı kurumuş, un ufak olmuş kemikleri göstererek: "Şimdi bu kemikleri kim diriltebilecek" diye sorana: "Onları ilk defa yaratan kim ise işte O diriltecek" cevabını vermek suretiyle, zihniyetin kapalı odalarına, ebediyet ufuklarını seyredebilecekleri aydınlık pencereler açmıştır.
Evet, ilâhî vahiy, yeni bir zihniyet aşısı yapmış, duygu, düşünce ve davranış dünyasını yeniden imar etmiştir. Yere, göğe, bitkiye, hayvana, görünen varlığa, görünmeyen âleme nasıl bakılacak, hangi değer yüklenecek göstermiştir. Hangi davranış doğru, hangi ahlâkî erdem sıhhatli, hangi yol doğru hedefe ulaştırır, bütün bunları apaçık bir şekilde beyan etmiştir. Bugün de modern dünyanın sâfiyeti kaybolmuş, kirlenmiş, ayarları bozulmuş, şirazesi kaymış zihniyetine yeni bir restorasyon gerekecekse, bunun da yegane referansı, İslâm vahyi olacaktır.
Kaynak: Adem Ergül, Altınoluk Dergisi, 381. Sayı🍽 4 ماده غذایی برای افزایش قدرت عضلات
ماهي:
بخصوص ماهي هايي که از نظر امگا۳ غني باشند مانند قزل آلا، تن، هاليبوت و کنسرو ساردين.
سيب زميني شيرين:
سيب زميني شيرين منبع بسيار غني از پتاسيم و آنتي اکسيدان هاست که براي ساخت ماهيچه مفيد است.
ماست کم چرب:
ماست کم چرب از نظر پروتئين، کلسيم، پتاسيم و ويتامين دي غني است و عملکرد عضلات را بهبود مي بخشد.
تخمه کدو:
تخم کدو حاوي منيزيم، منگنز، آهن و مس است.It is no hidden knowledge that food is a vital aspect of an individual
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if’s influenced her to become a scientist. After Daly graduated from all-girls Hunter College High School, she enrolled in Queens College, in Flushing, New York majoring in chemistry and earning the honor of magna cum laude with her bachelor’s degree in chemistry in 1942. Daly remained at Queens College for another year, working as a laboratory assistant while attending graduate school at New York University. She completed her masters in Chemistry in 1 year and enrolled in the doctoral program at Columbia University, where she worked under Dr. Mary L. Caldwell and completed her Ph.D. in chemistry in 1947 making her the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry. Daly served two years as a physical science instructor at Howard University. After being awarded an American Cancer Society grant to support her postdoctoral research, she joined Dr. A. E. Mirsky at the Rockefeller Institute, where they studied the cell nucleus. By 1960 Daly had moved on to Yeshiva University at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. At Yeshiva, Marie would continue her research and teach biochemistry courses. She enjoyed teaching medical students and was dedicated to increasing the number of minority students enrolled in medical schools. As the years progress Marie would go on to get married to Vincent Clark in 1961, serve as an investigator for the American Heart Association, and become a member of the prestigious Board of Governors of the New York Academy of Sciences. Daly retired from the Einstein College of Medicine in 1986, and would go on to start a Queens College scholarship fund in her father’s honor to assist minority students majoring in chemistry or physics. She would die in 2003.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Maynard_Daly
Samuel Sharpe (1801-1832)
Samuel Sharpe was born in the parish of St James. Although he was a slave most of his life, he was well-educated. Due to his education, Sharpe was able to become a well-known preacher and leader giving him respect among the slaves. Sharpe was a deacon at the Burchell Baptist Church in Montego Bay and spent most of his time traveling to different parishes in Jamaica, educating the slaves about Christianity and freedom. Sharpe organized a peaceful general strike across many estates in western Jamaica to protest working conditions. On Christmas day of 1831 lead by Sharpe, the slaves would refuse to work unless, their grievances concerning better treatment and the consideration of freedom, were accepted by the state owners and managers. Sharpe explained his plan to his chosen supporters after his religious meetings and made them kiss the Bible to show their loyalty. They, in turn took the plan to the other parishes until the idea had spread. Word of the plan reached the ears of some of the planters. Troops were sent into St. James and warships were anchored in Montego Bay and Black River, with their guns trained on the towns. By December 27, the Kensington Estate Great House was set on fire, as a signal that the Slave Rebellion had begun. A series of other fires broke out in the area. Sharpe’s originally peaceful protest turned into Jamaica’s largest slave rebellion. Hundreds of slaves and 14 whites died in the violence. The colonial government used the armed Jamaican military forces to put down the rebellion, suppressing it within two weeks. The government tried, convicted, and hanged many of the ringleaders, including Sharpe, in 1832. Just before he was hanged for his role in the rebellion, Sharpe said: “I would rather die among yonder gallows, than live in slavery.” He was 31 years old. The rebellion provoked two detailed Parliamentary Inquiries, which arguably contributed to the 1833 Abolition of Slavery across the British Empire. In 1975, the government of independent Jamaica proclaimed Sharpe a National Hero with the posthumous title of Rt. Excellent Samuel Sharpe and his image is used on the modern Jamaican $50 bill.
John Albert Burr (1848-1926)
John Burr was born in Maryland in 1848 the son of freed slaves. Burr would work as a field hand until he was about 17 and at 18 he managed, with the patronage of wealthy African American activists, to attend engineering classes at a nearby private university in Maryland. Burr excelled in his studies and was one of the brightest students in his class. Burr made a comfortable living as a machinist servicing farm equipment, being a repairman, and a capable steelworker. He moved to Chicago in the 1870s and continued to work in repair and maintenance. On May 9, 1899, Burr patented an improved rotary blade lawn mower designing a lawn mower with traction wheels and a rotary blade that would not get clogged easily from lawn clippings. Burr also improved the design of lawn mowers by making it possible to mow closer to building and wall edges. Burr’s rotary innovation would pave the way for much safer and easier labor. Over time, Burr would continue to improve on his original design and invent several devices for sifting and dispersing mulch. Most of Burr’s inventions centered on easing the burden of farm workers and laborers, revolutionizing lawn care. John Albert Burr would die of influenza in 1926 in comfortable obscurity, holding over 30 U.S. patents and becoming a quiet activist for the poor and downtrodden.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_John_Albert_Burr.htm and http://invent.answers.com/famous-inventors/john-burr-inventor-of-the-lawnmower
Mwende Window Synder (1976 – )
Mwende Window Snyder is the daughter of an American father and a Kenyan-born mother, Wayua Muasa. Synder was Director of Security Architecture at @stake and was a senior security strategist at Microsoft in the Security Engineering and Communications organization (most notably as security lead and sign off on Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003). In 2004, Synder co-authored the 2004 online security guide Threat Modeling, which has become an industry standard, and is considered a game changer in her field. That same year, she co-founded a security company that was sold to Symantec for $49 million. After leaving Microsoft in 2005, Snyder worked as a principal, founder, and CTO at Matasano Security. By September of 2006, Synder had joined Mozilla but would only stay through December 2008. On 1 March 2010, Snyder began work at Apple Inc. where she became the security and privacy product manager. Snyder has led Apple’s team when the company made its first official appearance at the vaunted Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas in 2012. In the ever-changing, always-on world of cyberactivity, Snyder is charged with keeping Apple’s products and customers away from cyber-harm. One of the best methods is to think like a hacker, and Snyder made her mark doing just that.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_Snyder and http://www.theroot.com/articles/lists/2012/10/theroot_100/window_snyder.html
Nanny of The Maroons (1685 – 1733 [?])
Nanny was born in Ghana and belonged to the Ashanti tribe and was later brought to Jamaica as a slave, due to her family members being involved in intertribal conflict and her village being captured. As a child, Nanny was influenced by other slave leaders and maroons. This influenced both Nanny and her brothers, Accompong, Cudjoe, Johnny, and Quao to run away from their plantation and hide in the Blue Mountains area of northern Saint Thomas Parish. While in hiding, they split up to organize more Maroon communities across Jamaica. Nanny and Quao founded communities in Portland Parish where she would marry a Maroon named Adou. The strategic location of Nanny Town was a major reason that all of its inhabitants were able to fight off the British. Nanny Town was on a 900 ft ridge and only had one entrance/exit to the town. This design by Nanny allowed them to fight off the British soldiers even though they were severely outnumbered. The Maroons at Nanny Town also organized look-outs for an attack as well as designated warriors who could be summoned by the sound of a horn called an Abeng. Maroons were skilled at disguising themselves as bushes and trees and utilized decoys to trick the British into a surprise attacks. By 1720, Nanny and Quao had settled and controlled an area in the Blue Mountains, which consisted of the 500 acres of land granted to the runaway slaves. For over 30 years, Nanny freed more than 800 slaves, and helped them to resettle in the Maroon community. Nanny also was regarded for her knowledge of herbs and other traditional healing methods making her not only a military leader, but also a physical and spiritual healer to her community. Between 1728 and 1734, Nanny Town and other Maroon settlements were frequently attacked by British forces and held them off during what is known as The First Maroon War. However, in March of 1733, she was believed to have been killed by Black Shots, who were slaves used by the British to snuff out revolts. Even with newspaper reporting’s of Nanny’s death, the exact date of her death remains a mystery, in part because the term “Nanny” is an honorific title and many high-ranking women were called that in Maroon Town. After Nanny’s “death,” many Maroons of Nanny Town travelled across the island to unite with the Leeward Maroons. By 1739, the British governor in Jamaica signed a treaty with the Maroons, promising them 2500 acres in two locations. They were to remain in their five main towns Accompong, Trelawny Town, Mountain Top, Scots Hall, Nanny Town, living under their own chief with a British supervisor. In exchange, they agreed not to harbour new runaway slaves and fight for the British in the case of an attack from the French or Spanish. Nanny is known as one of the earliest leaders of slave resistance in the Americas, and one of very few women. The government of Jamaica declared Queen Nanny a National Heroine in 1976 and her portrait graces the $500 Jamaican dollar bill, which is colloquially referred to as a “Nanny”.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanny_of_the_Maroons
Richard Allen (1760 – 1831)
Richard Allen was born into slavery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1760. Known as “Negro Richard,” he and his family were sold to a Delaware farmer, Stokeley Sturgis, in 1767. Allen converted to Methodism at the age of 17, after hearing a white itinerant Methodist preacher rail against slavery. His owner, who had already sold Richard’s mother and three siblings, also converted and eventually allowed Richard and his brother to purchase their freedom for $2,000 each. After attaining his freedom, Richard took the last name “Allen” and returned to Philadelphia. There, he worked at odd jobs, as a shoemaker and as manager of a chimney-sweeping company. Allen soon joined St. George’s Methodist Episcopal Church, where blacks and whites worshiped together. There, he became an assistant minister and conducted prayer meetings for blacks. Frustrated with the limitations the church placed on him and black parishioners, in 1787 Allen left the church with the intention of creating an independent Methodist church. That same year, along with the Reverend Absalom Jones, Allen helped found the Free African Society, a non-denominational religious mutual-aid society dedicated to helping the black community. A century later, NAACP founder W.E.B. Du Bois called the FAS “the first wavering step of a people toward organized social life.” In 1794, Allen and 10 other black Methodists founded the Bethel Church, a black Episcopal meeting, in an old blacksmith’s shop. Bethel Church became known as “Mother Bethel” because it birthed the African Methodist Episcopal Church (1816). Helped by his wife, Sarah, Allen helped to hide escaped slaves. The basement of the Bethel Church was a stop on the “Underground Railroad” for blacks fleeing slavery. In 1799, Allen became the first African American to be ordained in the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Then, in 1816, with support from representatives from other black Methodist churches, Allen founded the first national black church in the United States, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and became its first bishop. Today, the AME Church boasts more than 2.5 million members. Understanding the power of an economic boycott, Allen went on to form the Free Produce Society, where members would only purchase products from non-slave labor, in 1830. With a vision of equal treatment for all, he railed against slavery, influencing civil rights leaders such as Frederick Douglass and Martin Luther King Jr.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://www.biography.com/people/richard-allen-21056735
Claudia Jones (Cumberbatch) (1915 – 1964)
Claudia Vera Cumberbatch was born in Belmont, Port of Spain, Trinidad, on 15 February 1915. When she was nine years old, her family emigrated to New York City. Her mother died five years later, and her father eventually found work to support the family. In 1932, due to poor living conditions, she was struck with tuberculosis, a condition that irreparably damaged her lungs and plagued her for the rest of her life. She graduated from high school and was academically bright, but broke with few valid job options so Jones began working in a laundry and other retail work in Harlem. In 1936, trying to find organizations supporting the Scottsboro Boys, she joined the American Communist Party (ACP). By 1937 she joined the editorial staff of the Daily Worker, rising by 1938 to become editor of the Weekly Review. After the Young Communist League became American Youth for Democracy during World War II, Jones became editor of its monthly journal, Spotlight. After the war, Jones became executive secretary of the Women’s National Commission, secretary for the Women’s Commission of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), and in 1952 took the same position at the National Peace Council. In 1953, she took over the editorship of Negro Affairs. An elected member of the National Committee of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), she also organized and spoke at events. As a result of her membership of CPUSA and various associated activities, in Jones was arrested and sentenced to the first of four spells in prison in 1948. Following a hearing by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, she was found in violation of the McCarran Act for being an alien (non-US citizen) who had joined the Communist Party and was ordered to be deported on 21 December 1950. In 1951, she was tried and convicted of “un-American activities” under the Smith Act, specifically activities against the United States government. The Supreme Court refused to hear her appeal and by 1955, Jones began her sentence of a year and a day at the Federal Reformatory for Women at Alderson, West Virginia. She was released on 23 October 1955. She was refused entry to Trinidad and Tobago, but was eventually offered residency in the United Kingdom on humanitarian grounds. Jones arrived in London two weeks later only to find that many British communists were hostile to a black woman and England was just as oppressive to “minorities” as the United States at that time. She began to get involved in the British African-Caribbean community to organize both access to basic facilities, as well as the early movement for equal rights. Supported by her friends Jones campaigned against racism in housing, education, and employment. She addressed peace rallies and the Trade Union Congress, visited Japan, Russia, and China, meeting with Mao Zedong. Jones helped organize campaigns against the 1876 Immigration Act, which would make it harder for non-Whites to migrate to Britain. She also campaigned for the release of Nelson Mandela, and spoke out against racism in the workplace. In 1958 she founded and thereafter
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خواهد بود. به همین ترتیب، اگر وقتی قهوه می نوشید تحریک می شوید که سیگاری روشن کنید؛ سعی کنید قهوه را با چای جایگزین کنید. اگر عادت کرده بودید که بعد از غذا سیگار بکشید هم می توانید کار دیگری به جای آن انجام دهید؛ برای مثال می توانید قدم بزنید، آدامس بجوید، با دوست یا فردی که دوستش دارید سرگرم صحبت شوید.
۸. خانه را تمیز کنید
بعد از این که تصمیم به کنار گذاشتن سیگار کردید تمام خاکستر سیگارها و فندک هایتان را دور بریزید. همه لباس ها و ملحفه ها و هر چیزی که بوی سیگار می دهد را بشویید. اگر مبلمان، وسایل منزل و فرش هایتان هم بوی سیگار گرفته اند آنها را تمیز کنید. برای خلاص شدن از شر هر بوی احتمالی دیگر نیز می توانید از خوشبو کننده هوا استفاده کنید. اگر در ماشینتان نیز سیگار می کشیدید، تمیز و خوشبو کردن آن را نیز فراموش نکنید. سعی کنید هر وسیله یا بویی که سیگار کشیدن را به یاد شما می آورد از خود دور کنید.
۹. دوباره و دوباره تلاش کنید
خیلی از افراد بارها و بارها قبل از اینکه به طور کامل سیگار را کنار بگذارند تلاش می کنند. اگر یک بار سیگاری روشن کردید نا امید نشوید. در عوض به احساسات یا عواملی که باعث روشن کردن مجدد سیگارتان شدند فکر کنید و به دنبال راه حل برای تلاش مجدد باشید.
۱۰.حرکت کنید
داشتن فعالیت می تواند گرایش به نیکوتین را کاهش داده و علائم ترک سیگار را کاهش دهد. وقتی می خواهید سیگار روشن کنید، به جای آن کفش های پیاده روی تان را بپوشید و کمی قدم بزنید. حتی فعالیت های کوچک هم کمک بزرگی به شما می کنند؛ مانند کشیدن علف های هرز باغچه یا بردن سگتان برای پیاده روی.
۱۱. میوه و سبزیجات مصرف کنید
وقتی در حال ترک سیگار هستید سعی نکنید که رژیم هم بگیرید. فشار آوردن بیش از حد روی بدنتان می تواند تاثیری منفی داشته باشد. تنها اینکه کمی بیشتر میوه و سبزیجات مصرف کنید تاثیر بسیار خوبی خواهند داشت و از هر لحاظی برای بدنتان خوب هستند.
۱۲. پاداشی برای خود در نظر بگیرید
علاوه بر تمام مزایایی که ترک سیگار برای سلامتی شما دارد یکی از مزایای دیگری که کنار گذاشتن سیگار دارد پولی که ذخیره می کنید است. برنامه های آنلاینی وجود دارند که نشان می دهند اگر سیگار را کنار بگذارید چقدر پولدارتر خواهید شد. با خرج کردن بخشی از آن پول روی کار یا چیزی که دوست دارید به خود پاداش دهید.
۱۳. به یاد داشته باشید که زمان نیز به نفع شماست
به محض ترک سیگار، فورا مزایای سلامتی آن را خواهید دید. بعد از تنها ۲۰ دقیقه، ضربان قلبتان به حالت عادی بر می گردد. بعد از ۱ روز، سطح مونوکسید کربن خونتان تنظیم خواهد شد. تنها در ۲ تا ۳ هفته خطر ابتلا به حمله قلبی در شما کاهش خواهد یافت. در بلند مدت خطر ابتلا به سرطان ریه و سرطان های دیگر نیز کاهش خواهند یافت."Tutto bene, Primo Ministro?". Un Boris Johnson più confuso del solito quello che è apparso in conferenza davanti ai leader della Confindustria britannica. Così in confusione che il giornalista della BBC si è genuinamente preoccupato per le sue condizioni di salute chiedendogli se stesse bene.
Il discorso di Boris Johnson davanti ai leader della Confindustria britannica
Johnson doveva parlare di opportunità nella prossima rivoluzione industriale, di energie rinnovabili e della missione morale di riequilibrare gli sbilanciamenti sociali ed economici.
Il Primo Ministro ha tuttavia quasi immediatamente perso il filo e ha iniziato nervosamente a consultare i fogli che aveva davanti, nella speranza di riprendere il discorso.
Alla fine, dopo aver sfogliato gli appunti nell’imbarazzo generale, ha proseguito improvvisando quello definito da qualcuno uno dei discorsi più assurdi di sempre. Dopo aver elogiato Peppa Pig, Boris Johnson si è paragonato a Mosè ed ha persino riprodotto il suono di una macchina con la bocca. Il tutto davanti agli occhi esterrefatti dei presenti.
«Ieri sono andato, come tutti dobbiamo fare, al Mondo di Peppa Pig (un parcogiochi dedicati al famoso cartone animato ndr)» ha spiegato il leader britannico. Johnson ha raccontato che era un po’ preoccupato su cosa ci avrebbe trovato, ma alla fine gli è piaciuto tantissimo:
«Ho scoperto che il mondo di Peppa Pig è assolutamente il mio tipo di posto: ha strade sicure, disciplina nelle scuole, forte enfasi sui nuovi sistemi di trasporto» ha continuato il primo ministro, proponendo in un certo senso di seguire il modello Peppa Pig per rivoluzionare la Gran Bretagna del futuro.
Inoltre, mentre ricordava il suo precedente lavoro, quando si occupava di motori per la rivista GQ, Johnson ha iniziato a ripetere l’onomatopea "vroom vroom", per imitare una macchina da corsa.
Boris Johnson si paragona a Mosè
Il suo discorso si è concluso con un paragone un po’ scomodo: Boris si è descritto come il Mosè dei tempi nostri, e che il suo piano in dieci punti per la transizione ecologica è «un nuovo Decalogo che ho prodotto quando sono sceso dal Monte Sinai».The Objective : The objective is to determine which cleaner I should use to clean my bathroom based on which would kill the most bacteria.
The materials included: petri dishes, agar (a gelatinous material derived from seaweed), sterial swabs, blotting paper and household cleaners.
The petri dishes were prepared with agar to make an environment for bacteria growth. The sterile swabs were used to collect bacteria samples from various surfaces in my bathroom.
The bacteria was left in the prepared dishes to allow the bacteria to multiply.
Three household cleaners were sprayed onto the blotting papers, which made them sensitivity squares.
The squares were placed on the different bacteria colonies to see which reduced the most bacteria and prevented growth most effectively.
Cleaners with alcohol actually helped the bacteria to grow. An overuse of cleaners and disinfectants can actually inhibit our ability to develop anti-bodies to the most harmful bacteria.
While all the household cleaners reduced the size of their respective bacteria colonies, only one reduced the bacteria in the whole dish.
The results helped me to decide on one cleaner, Lysol All-Purpose with Belach, as the best to use on my bathroom.
The results proved my hypothesis that a good cleaner would significantly reduce the bacteria present. My project was about the best way to kill bathroom bacteria, but showed me how to life peacefully with non-harmful bacteria and kill only the harmful germs lurking.
This project is meant to identify the best household cleaner to reduce the bacteria in my bathroom.
Science Fair Project done By Olivia D. Partone
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Related Projects : A New Perspective with a Digital Pinhole , Beclin I:A Novel Marker to Evaluate Human Islet Quality , Acid vs. Teeth , Antibody Based Analysis of Digestive Enzyme , Are Bees Most Attracted to the Fragrance, Taste, or Color of a Flower , Association between Heart Disease Risk Factors , Bacteria: Don't Love It, but Leave It , Banana DNA Extraction , Bug Appetite , Can Kites Go LowConcrete – it’s all around you. You probably walk on it, drive on it, and maybe even sit on it! From a civil engineering standpoint, concrete really is a miracle material. But, it does have its downsides, especially in heavily developed urban areas. One of the most glaring of those downsides is the tendency for water to pool and flood on concrete. However, a new concrete formula could dramatically improve that by allowing water to drain quickly through the concrete itself.
While all unsealed concrete technically absorbs water, it does so very inefficiently and quickly becomes saturated. Once that happens, water will pool on the surface. This causes obvious problems for cars, as they become susceptible to hydroplaning. It also creates the potential for flooding in heavily paved areas.
This new concrete formula, called Topmix Permeable, is designed to reduce pooling by letting the water flow through at the rate of 600 liters per minute per square meter! It does this by using larger gravel pieces in the mix, which leaves bigger gaps for the water to drain down into. From there, it can be absorbed by the underlying soil, or routed safely away from roadways and parking lots.
Of course, this formula isn’t perfect. Its ability to pass through water also makes it likely to crack and quickly deteriorate in cold climates, as the water freezing and thawing
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la superficie della torta.
In origine, la torta di Tunisi veniva decorata usando una piccola banana, arancia o mela fatta con il marzapane.
Le decorazioni erano poste al centro della torta, e questa decorazione è stata nel tempo sostituita dai cerchi di crema al burro che sono comunemente usati nelle torte tunisine oggi.
Domande frequenti (FAQ) sulla torta di Natale di Tunisi
- Perché si chiama torta Tunisi?
La torta di Tunisi ha preso il nome quando Elisabetta Il marito di Ewing ha cercato di fare qualcosa su linee simili nella città della Tunisia dove era di stanza durante la seconda guerra mondiale.
- Qual è la storia della torta di Tunisi?
La torta di Tunisi è nata decenni fa nella città della Tunisia. È stato realizzato dal marito di Elizabeth Ewing e #039 quando provi a fare una torta in Tunisia durante la seconda guerra mondiale.
- Come decorare una torta di Natale di Tunisi con foglie di agrifoglio?
Quando la torta Tunisi è stata preparata e lo strato superiore della torta è guarnito con sciroppo di cioccolato, le foglie sacre vengono sparse sullo strato superiore della torta. Questo dà un aspetto vegetariano alla torta.
Conclusione
Cucinare la torta di Natale di Tunisi è un compito laborioso. La torta stessa, la copertura e la decorazione comportano molti passaggi.
È normale dimenticare alcuni passaggi quando si prepara questa torta dopo un po 'di tempo. Quindi, in quel caso, dovresti aggiungere questa pagina ai segnalibri e rivisitare quando vuoi fare questa ricetta.
Tutti i passaggi sono stati corretti da me, quindi puoi sicuramente utilizzare la ricetta senza alcun problema.
Word Cloud per Tunisi Christmas Cake
Di seguito è riportata una raccolta dei termini più utilizzati in questo articolo su Tunisi Torta Di Natale. Questo dovrebbe aiutarti a ricordare i termini correlati usati in questo articolo in una fase successiva per te.Trenchless drilling is one of the fastest growing areas for shale shaker use other than drilling oil and gas wells. Trenchless drilling encompasses several areas of use:
• Micro-tunneling—Micro-tunneling has become very popular in Europe and is being used more frequently in the United States. Micro tunneling is the horizontal boring of a large-diameter hole (from 27 inches up to 10 feet) while simultaneously laying pipe. Typically, this technique is used in cities when laying or replacing water and sewer pipe beneath buildings and heavily traveled roads.
To prepare for these operations, large-diameter, vertical holes, or "caissons," are excavated allowing the drilling equipment and hydraulic rams to be set up at the desired depth. The caisson is excavated slightly below the equipment level creating a sump for the returned drilling fluid and associated drilled solids. The returns are pumped to the surface by a submersible pump to a compact solids removal system, which typically consists of a shale shaker and mud cleaner mounted over a small tank.
• River crossing—This technique facilitates running a pipeline under a river. First, a small-diameter hole is directionally drilled under the riverbed. The pipe for the pipeline is then attached to the end of the drill string and pulled back under the river while a larger hole is back-reamed to accomodate the pipe.
When laying large-diameter pipelines, a substantial solids control system must be established with multiple shakers, desanders, desilters, and centrifuges. Additionally, the use of mud cleaners will reduce drilling fluid disposal volumes.
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时间：2022-07-26 09:51
雾都孤儿这本世界名着讲述了一个动人的故事。书中主人翁是一位孤儿，他的名字叫奥利弗特威斯特。他出生于济贫院，出生不久妈妈就死了。他被当作一件物品送来送去，受尽折磨。他最后遇到了一位善良的老先生；布郎罗先生，这位先生好心收留了他，他过上了好的生活。可好景不长，奥利弗不幸在次身陷贼窟，赛克斯胁迫他参加一次远征行窃，最后失败了，挣扎在死亡线上，还是梅里夫人救了奥利弗并且好心收留了他。经过一段时间，奥利弗过上了幸福的生活。
读完这本书，我心中久久不能平息。可怜的奥利弗，在已经失去家人的痛苦下还受到这么多折磨。真不知道他瘦弱的躯体下，有着怎样的意志，能使他坚持不懈，使他在饥饿、寒冷、孤独、痛苦下顽强的斗争，向美好生活前进！
我们生活在密罐里，福窝里，却总是抱怨，总是不满足。但我们可曾经想过，在世界上，还有多少孩子，正承受着巨大的痛苦；正在和饥饿、疾病作战；正面对着失去亲人，漂泊流浪的生活。他们充满着对生命的渴望，对生命的热爱，可是苦难和他们作对。所以，我们现在要珍惜自己的幸福，用我们的双手和大脑，做一个对祖国有用的人，来回报社会。
我最近读了狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》，书中的主人公奥立弗是个私生子，他妈妈刚生下他就死去了，可怜的奥立弗在济贫院里艰难地生活了9年，而后又被送到棺材铺里当学徒，晚上就睡在棺材堆里，每次吃饭时都把他打发到最冰冷的角落里吃那些发霉的食物。难以忍受的饥饿、贫困和侮辱，迫使奥立弗逃到伦敦，却误入贼窝。小偷费根想把奥立弗训练成扒手，奥立弗无论怎样都不肯屈服，他一次次地逃脱，又一次次被抓回来。读到这，我真的被奥立弗的善良、正直、勇敢深深地感动了，他向往美好的生活，虽然历尽艰辛，但他宁愿去流浪，也不愿意成为一个小偷，他才10岁呀！真不知道在他瘦弱的身躯下有着怎样顽强的毅力。 (作文大全 Www.ivzw.Com)
书中我最喜欢的人物是两次帮助奥立弗的布朗娄先生，因为他的善良，奥立弗才得救，从此过上了幸福的生活。最痛恨的人是费根，他想把奥立弗训练成扒手，也就是说，他想让世界上多一个坏人，少一个好人，不过让我高兴的是，最后坏人都得到了应有的惩罚。
读了这本书，让我受益匪浅，我们的生活和奥立弗比起来，简直是一个天堂一个地狱，我会更加热爱这美好的生活，好好学习，同时在生活和学习中遇到困难也会永往直前，绝不退缩！
一个人的生命如同那薄薄的蝉翼，经不起风吹雨打，它是脆弱的，却又坚强无比。造物主创造了人，充满活力地来到这个世界，我们难道不应该珍惜这次降世的机会吗？我看过一本书——《雾都孤儿》：它讲述了孤儿奥利弗·特威斯特出生在一家济贫院里，并在那里孤独、艰难的生活了九年之久，之后又被带到棺材店做学徒，因身边的人几乎都极为不好，而且被人误解，便独自一人到伦敦去。途中他又被小偷所骗，越进了他同父异母的哥哥与小偷事先安排好的“完美”陷阱了。但是，小奥利弗是勇敢、正义、向往美好生活的孩子。他为自己的美好未来所作出了巨大的努力，逃离小偷的魔爪。最后，他遇上了好心的人，他们帮助他主持公道，拿回了属于他的财产，寻找到了幸福的生活。
奥利弗的生世如此曲折，可是他依旧坚强的生活，重来没有轻生的念头。那怕生活在水生火热……中可世间却有许多有轻生念头的人。
最近，我在电脑上看见一则新闻：韩国女星因比赛遗憾失败而跳楼自杀。有人爆料，她曾经患过“抑郁症”。有些人一辈子都没活够，而有些人却认为世界上没有什么好留念的，起了轻生的念头，甚至去做了。每个人的生命都是父母给予我们的，我们没有权利选择出生，但生命只有一次，一个人不会有第二次生命，所以我们才应该倍加珍惜。像奥利弗那样，我们虽然没有权选择出生，但我们可以选择今后的“路程”。
人生只有昨天，今天和明天。生命的路程在慢慢逝去，生命的意义不在于长短，而在于它精彩与否，把握住每一个瞬间，让生命如同璀璨的星群，发光发亮……保护自己的生命是每一个人的天职，唯有活着才谈得上如何让生命更精彩。
前不久，读了狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》，今天在这儿跟大家浅谈一下我读完这本书的感受。这本书主要写了一位孤儿奥立弗因为一出生母亲便去了他天堂，并且没有父亲，遭到了大家的歧视。他在济贫院里受到了理事们的歧视，并且把他对这种歧视的放抗看做罪恶，看做坏。他被卖到了一个棺材铺里当学徒，却被其余学徒以及老板娘欺负得忍无可忍，他打算离家出走，却意外地被人诱骗，去学做小偷，他意识到这一行业的罪恶，在一次意外中被一位绅士收留，但他又被那些强盗拐走了。在一次入室行窃活动中，他制止了这行为，并且不小心挨了一枪，事后，被一家好心人收留，那家好心人通过一个忏悔的女人口中得知他的身世，并且找到了那位曾收留他的好心人，联合为奥立弗讨会公道，还找到了属于他的一份遗产。当我读完这个故事后，我简直不敢想象，这个世界上到底有多少人，他们可以为自己的利益，可以为了钱，不惜欺骗，不惜以别人的人生作为得到金钱的代价，他们还有属于自己的良心么？是被金
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, medical, nutritional, spiritual, public, developmental, organizational, legal, fundamental, audio-visual, psychological, corporate, societal, psychosocial, functional, additional, caloric, private, monetary, physiological, mental.
- Albanian: nevojë (sq) f
- Arabic: حَاجَة f (ḥāja), ضَرُورَة f (ḍarūra)
- Armenian: կարիք (hy) (karikʿ), անհրաժեշտություն (hy) (anhražeštutʿyun)
- Catalan: necessitat f
- Mandarin: 需求 (zh) (xūqiú)
- Czech: potřeba (cs) f
- Danish: behov (da) n
- Dutch: behoefte (nl) f
- Esperanto: bezono
- Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m, trongd f
- Finnish: tarve (fi)
- French: besoin (fr) m, nécessité (fr) f
- Friulian: bisugne f, necessitât
- German: Notwendigkeit (de) f, Bedarf (de) m, Bedürfnis (de) n
- Ancient: χρεία f (khreía)
- Hebrew: צורך \ צֹרֶךְ (he) m (tsórekh)
- Hindi: ज़रूरत f (zarurat)
- Hungarian: szükség (hu)
- Ido: bezono (io)
- Interlingua: necessitate, besonio (ia)
- Irish: gá m
- Istriot: bazuogno m
- Italian: bisogno (it) m, necessità (it) f
- Japanese: 必要 (ja) (ひつよう, hitsuyō)
- Korean: 필요 (ko) (piryo)
- Latin: necessitudo f, necessitas f, opus (la) n
- Latvian: vajadzība f
- Lojban: nitcu (jbo)
- Macedonian: потреба f (potreba), нужда f (nužda), зорт m (zort)
- Malay: keperluan
- Ngazidja Comorian: hadja class 9/10
- Norman: bésouogn m (Guernsey)
- Occitan: besonh
- Old English: þarf
- Old French: besoing m
- Old Saxon: tharf
- Persian: نیاز (fa) (niyâz)
- Polish: potrzeba (pl) f
- Portuguese: necessidade (pt) f
- Romanian: necesitate (ro) f, cerință (ro) f, nevoie (ro)
- Romansch: basegn m
- Russian: нужда́ (ru) f (nuždá), потре́бность (ru) f (potrébnostʹ), необходи́мость (ru) f (neobxodímostʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: feum m
- Sicilian: bisognu (scn) m
- Spanish: necesidad (es) f, necesidades (es) f pl
- Swahili: uhitaji, haja (sw)
- Swedish: behov (sv) n
- Tagalog: pangangailangan (tl)
- Telugu: అవసరము (te) (avasaramu)
- Turkish: gereksinim (tr), ihtiyaç (tr), eksik (tr), gereklilik (tr)
- Ukrainian: нужда́ f (nuždá), потре́ба (uk) f (potréba), необхі́дність f (neobxídnistʹ)
- Urdu: ضرورت f (zarurat)
- Uyghur: ئېھتىياج (ëhtiyaj), لازىملىق (lazimliq), كېرەكلىك (këreklik), زۆرۈرىيەت (zörüriyet), ھاجەت (hajet)
- Venetian: bixogno m
- Yiddish: באַדאַרף m (badarf)
lack of means of subsistence
From Middle English neden, from Old English nēodian.
need (third-person singular simple present needs, present participle needing, simple past and past participle needed)
- (transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
Living things need water to survive.
2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC Sport:
- Scotland needed a victory by eight points to have a realistic chance of progressing to the knock-out stages, and for long periods of a ferocious contest looked as if they might pull it off.
- (transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.
After ten days of hiking, I needed a shower and a shave.
2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
- (modal verb) To be obliged or required (to do something).
You need not go if you don't want to.
- (intransitive) To be required; to be necessary.
- John Locke (1632-1705)
- When we have done it, we have done all that is in our power, and all that needs.
2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
- Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.
- (obsolete, transitive) To be necessary (to someone).
- The verb need is construed in a few different ways:
- With a direct object, as in “I need your help.”
- With a to-infinitive, as in “I need to go.” Here, the subject of need serves implicitly as the subject of the infinitive.
- With a clause of the form “for [object] to [verb phrase]”, or simply “[object] to [verb phrase]” as in “I need for this to happen” or “I need this to happen.” In both variants, the object serves as the subject of the infinitive.
- As a modal verb, with a bare infinitive; in negative polarity contexts, such as questions (“Need I say more?”), with negative expressions such as not (“It need not happen today”; “No one need ever know”), and with similar constructions (“There need only be a few”; “it need be signed only by the president”; “I need hardly explain the error”). Need in this use does not have inflected forms, aside from the contraction needn’t.
- With a gerund-participle, as in “The car needs washing”, or (in certain dialects) with a past participle, as in “The car needs washed” (both meaning roughly “The car needs to be washed”).
- With a direct object and a predicative complement, as in “We need everyone here on time” (meaning roughly “We need everyone to be here on time”) or “I need it gone” (meaning roughly “I need it to be gone”).
- In certain dialects, and colloquially in certain others, with an unmarked reflexive pronoun, as in “I need me a car.”
- A sentence such as “I need you to sit down” or “you need to sit down” is more polite than the bare command “sit down”, but less polite than “please sit down”. It is considered somewhat condescending and infantilizing, hence dubbed by some “the kindergarten imperative”, but is quite common in American usage.
to have an absolute requirement for
- Albanian: nevojit
- Arabic: اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja), imperfect: يَحْتَاجُ (yaḥtāju)
- Armenian: կարիք ունենալ (karikʿ unenal)
- Belarusian: патрабава́ць impf (patrabavácʹ)
- Bulgarian: трябва (bg) impf (trjabva)
- Burmese: လို (my) (lui), လိုအပ် (my) (luiap)
- Catalan: necessitar (ca), requerir (ca)
- Mandarin: 需要 (zh) (xūyào)
- Czech: potřebovat (cs)
- Danish: behøve (da)
- Dutch: vereisen (nl), nodig hebben, behoeven (nl), benodigen (nl)
- Esperanto: bezoni
- Estonian: vajama, pidama
- Faroese: tørva, tørvast
- Finnish: tarvita (fi), vaatia (fi)
- French: avoir besoin de (fr)
- Galician: necesitar, requirir, precisar (gl)
- Georgian: საჭიროება (sač̣iroeba)
- German: benötigen (de), brauchen (de)
- Alemannic German: bruuche
- Greek: χρειάζομαι (el) (chreiázomai)
- Ancient: χρῄζω (khrḗizō), δέω (déō)
- Hindi: मुहताज होना (muhtāj hōnā), (pattern: dative + verb + चाहीए (cāhiē))
- Icelandic: þurfa (is)
- Ido: bezonar (io)
- Interlingua: besoniar
- Irish: teastaigh ó (literally ‘to be needed by’), is gá do
- Italian: aver bisogno di
- Japanese: 必要とする (ja) (ひつようする, hitsuyōto-surú), ...が必要 (ja) (...がひつよう, ...ga hitsuyō), 要る (ja) (いる, iru) (intransitive)
- Khmer: ត្រូវការ (trəvkaa)
- Korean: 필요하다 (ko) (piryohada), 요하다 (yohada)
- Lao: ຕ້ອງການ (tǭng kān)
- Latin: egeo, requiro (la), desidero
- Latvian: vajadzēt
- Lithuanian: reikėti (lt) (intransitive)
- Lojban: nitcu (jbo)
- Lü: please add this translation if you can
- Macedonian: треба (treba)
- Maltese: għand bżonn
- Maori: hapa
- Mongolian: дутагдах (mn) (dutagdah)
- Navajo: tʼáá ákónéehee átʼé
- Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: trenge (no)
- Old English: þurfan
- Old Saxon: thurvan, thurƀan
- Persian: احتیاج داشتن (ehtiyâj dâštan), نیاز داشتن (fa) (niyâz dâštan)
- Polish: potrzebować (pl)
- Portuguese: necessitar (pt), precisar (pt)
- Romanian: (with verbs) trebui (ro), (with nouns) (please verify) a avea nevoie de
- Romansch: avair basegn da
- Russian: нужда́ться (ru) (nuždátʹsja), быть ну́жным (bytʹ núžnym) (intransitive), тре́боваться (ru) (trébovatʹsja)
- Serbo-Croatian: trebati (sh), требати impf
- Shan: please add this translation if you can
- Slovak: potrebovať
- Slovene: potrebovati, rabiti (sl)
- Spanish: necesitar (es)
- Swahili: -hitaji (sw)
- Swedish: behöva (sv)
- Thai: ต้องการ (th) (dtɔ̂ng-gaan)
- Tibetan: མཁོ (mkho)
- Turkish: gereksinmek (tr), gereksinim duymak, gereksinimi olmak, ihtiyaç duymak (tr), ihtiyacı olmak, lazım olmak, gerekmek (tr)
- Ukrainian: потребува́ти impf (potrebuváty)
- Vietnamese: cần (vi)
- Yiddish: דאַרפֿן (darfn)
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
to be required or necessary
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checkedارباب حلقهها
ارباب حلقهها شاهکار تالکین محسوب میشود که در ژانر افسانهای نوشته شده است.این کتاب در سه جلد با نامهای "یاران حلقه" ، "دو برج" و "بازگشت پادشاه" منتشر شد.
فیلم ارباب حلقهها سالها بعد توسط پیتر جکسون ساخته شد و شهرت آن را دوچندان کرد.
دو برج
در دو برج یاران حلقه از هم جدا میشوند و سرنوشت هرکدام را به جابجایی میکشاند. فرودو بگینز که حامل حلقه است، به همراه یاران وفادارش، سم و گالوم، راه "موردور" را در پی میگیرد
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mine dello stesso. Uber sosteneva che questo criterio dovesse applicarsi solaente quando gli autisti avevano a bordo dei passeggeri.
A seguito del pronunciamento della Corte Suprema, il tribunale del lavoro dovrà ora decidere l'entità degli indennizzi per i 25 autisti che inizialmente hanno intentato la causa contro Uber. Sebbene la sentenza si applichi solamente a questi 25 autisti, essa crea un precedente fondamentale per almeno un migliaio di cause simili che attualmente stanno transitando per i tribunali britannici. La sentenza giunge inoltre all'indomani delle dichiarazioni dell'amministratore delegato di Uber, Dara Khosrowshahi, che si è detto pronto a «fare di più e ad andare più a fondo» per migliorare le condizioni dei lavoratori, in vista della pubblicazione delle proposte dell'Unione europea in materia.Under the Paris Convention, the national treatment principle allowed for what was usually called the "asymmetries", i.e., the adoption of different standards of protection by different countries in accordance with different levels of national development (provided national treatment was secured). The TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO) established minimum standards of protection that each government has to give to the IP of fellow WTO members, thus limiting the former scope for flexible national approaches.
However, the TRIPS Agreement incorporates certain "flexibilities." These aim to permit developing and least-developed countries to use TRIPS-compatible norms in a manner that enables them to pursue their own public policies, either in specific fields like access to pharmaceutical products or protection of their biodiversity, or more generally, in establishing macroeconomic, institutional conditions that support economic development.
Government offices in charge of drafting laws frequently request advice from WIPO regarding how to use the TRIPS flexibilities so as to accommodate particular national interests or resolve issues that are specific to their countries. Advice is provided only after careful consideration of the flexibilities, TRIPS-consistency and their legal, technical and economic implications. The ultimate decision regarding the choice of legislative options lies exclusively with each individual Member State.
The WIPO Secretariat, in tandem with Member States, has identified four clusters of flexibilities:
Flexibilities as to the method of implementing TRIPS obligations
These result from the language of Article 1.1 of the TRIPS Agreement. Under these flexibilities, WTO Members can exploit creative solutions to transpose into national law and practice those concepts that the TRIPS Agreement simply enunciates but does not define. Examples of those flexibilities include concepts such as novelty and inventiveness; or of situations of extreme urgency for the purposes of compulsory licenses.
Flexibilities as to substantive standards of protection
These flexibilities can operate either downward or upward, i.e. they may permit measures that reduce or limit the rights conferred; or measures that raise the level of protection above the minimum standards established by the TRIPS Agreement. (The latter are sometimes referred to as TRIPS plus).
Examples of the former are the introduction of exceptions to rights conferred (such as experimental use and the "Bolar" exceptions; and the limitation to the use of trademarks in packages and advertisement of products considered prejudicial to health, like alcohol and tobacco).
Examples of raising the level of protection are the introduction of temporary protection of industrial property rights before the grant of protection; the extension of the term of patents to compensate for delays in granting the marketing approval of products; or the extension of the scope of patentability and/or registrability of trademarks beyond the minimums established, respectively, by Articles 27 and 15 of the TRIPS Agreement.
Flexibilities as to mechanisms of enforcement
In the field of enforcement, the TRIPS Agreement (in Part III)
- identifies the mechanisms that Members are obliged to adopt in order to make enforcement rights available to IP owners; and
- prohibits Members from adopting stricter measures against defendants than those that are established.
Nevertheless, Members can resort to their own legal system and practices to implement enforcement obligations. WTO Members are, for example, free to maintain their own judicial system. They also can use enforcement measures to implement flexibilities as to the standards of protection.
Flexibilities as to areas not covered by the TRIPS Agreement
The TRIPS Agreement does not cover a number of areas of IP subject matter, either because there was no consensus at the time the Agreement was negotiated, or because the areas in question had not yet emerged, or simply because the negotiators of the TRIPS Agreement did not consider that problems of barriers to trade existed in those areas. Some of those areas are of particular interest to developing countries, such as utility models, traditional knowledge and handicrafts.
Unlike the "upward" standards of protection mentioned above, these flexibilities lie outside the TRIPS Agreement. Therefore, countries legislating on those subjects do not need to conform to the principles and provisions of the Agreement. For example, the protection of traditional knowledge can be extended to foreigners on a basis of reciprocity only.Get little ones talking about the weather with this simple, fun bingo game and craftivity! Suitable for 3 - 7 year olds. HOW TO PLAY:
Kids spin the spinner or roll the dice and cross off the weather icons on their bingo card using play dough or a dry-erase marker. But there’s a fun twist: if a player spins or rolls the rainbow, they get to choose which weather icon to cross off their card! First one to complete a line shouts “Bingo!”
After playing, you can do a fun craftivity - kids can make their very own spinners and dice with the printable templates provided. You could even use the spinners to make weather clocks! The craftivity templates make a great extension activity and include many options, so you can adapt it perfectly to the level of your kids. THIS GAME INCLUDES:
- BINGO CARDS in colour, with five different kinds of weather: cloudy, rainy, snowy, sunny, and windy.
- WEATHER DICE in colour - versions with & without words.
- WEATHER SPINNER: large spinner in colour you can make using a split-pin and paper clip, a fidget spinner, or a pencil and paper clip.
- KIDS DIY CRAFTIVITY TEMPLATES: dice, spinners and bingo cards in black line for kids to colour, make, and play their very own game.
- EDITABLE POWERPOINT FILE: if you want to edit the text on the game pieces. Compatible with older versions of Powerpoint.
- FULL INSTRUCTIONS on how to assemble and play
Choose from PRINT & GO
files or an EDITABLE
powerpoint file - so you can change the text, the font, or even the language of the game if you wish! EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS:
TO MAKE AND PLAY WEATHER BINGO! YOU WILL NEED:
- Develops language and vocabulary for identifying and talking about the weather
- Develops fine motor skills
- Encourages turn-taking
Songs, videos, crafts & other free resources on our website!Original illustrations by Tea Time Monkeys! © 2019 Biggabug
- Microsoft Powerpoint, if you want to edit the text.
- Play dough or dry erase markers to mark the Bingo Cards.
- Split pins and paper clips (or a fidget spinner) to make the spinner.
- Glue or double-sided sticky tape to make the dice.
- A way to laminate game pieces (not essential but highly recommended).
Please read the printing instructions included in the PDF to get the most from your printable game.Türk edebiyat tarihçiliğinin kurucusu kabul edilen Fuad Köprülü’den sonra alanda bir başka zirve, Agâh Sırrı Levend’tir. Yazarın, bundan önce kitaplaşan 27 eseri “Türk edebiyatı Tarihi” adlı eseri için, adeta, bir alt yapı olmuştur. Dördü antoloji, toplam on cilt olarak planlanan bu büyük eserin dokuz cildi, maalesef yazarın ömrünün yetmemesi sebebiyle basılamamıştır. (Polat: 2002)
İlk baskısı 1973’te yapılan ve “Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi (giriş)” adını alan bu cilt dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde “Edebiyat Tarihimizin Başlıca Sorunları”, ikinci bölümde “Edebiyat Tarihçisi gözüyle Edebi Eserlerimiz”, üçüncü bölümde “Arap ve Fars Edebiyatları” ve son bölümde de “Edebiyat Tarihimizin Başlıca Kaynakları” başlıklarından oluşan konular yer almaktadır.
Eserin yazılış amacını müellifi şu ifadelerle açıklamaktadır: “Bu giriş cildinin amacı, Türk edebiyatı tarihinin öteki ciltlerini okuyacak olanlara gerekli gördüğüm önbilgileri sunmaktır. İstedim ki, edebiyatımız üzerinde çalışmayı meslek edinen gençler, genellikle edebiyat meraklıları, geçmişin kalıntıları olan eski eserlerimizi tanımış, benim yıllar boyu kitaplıkları dolaşarak edindiğim bilgileri, fişlediğim kitapların nerede ve hangi kitaplığın hangi numarasında kayıtlı olduğunu zahmetsizce öğrenmiş olsunlar.” (s. XIX)Barbiturates are Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants used to reduce anxiety and insomnia. Similar to benzodiazepines, barbiturate drugs increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that sends messages between cells at the GABAA receptor, causing sedative-like effects. This interaction slows down or “depresses” brain processes. Alternative names for barbiturates include: Barbs, Block Busters, Christmas Trees, Goof Balls, Pinks, Red Devils, Reds & Blues, and Yellow Jackets.
Chronic barbiturate abuse causes complex physiological and neurological adaptations, also called neuroadaptations. These adaptations are simply the body’s way of adjusting to or compensating for the effects of drugs.
Eventually, and with repeated use, the user needs more and more of the barbiturate drug to achieve the same drug-induced effects, also known as tolerance. The user begins to want more and more of the “high” or same pleasure-producing effects, which results in dependency or addiction. If the user decides to stop, withdrawal from barbiturates can be unpleasant and detoxification may be required to safely discontinue use.
Signs and Symptoms of Barbiturate Withdrawal
Use of prescribed sedatives becomes a reliable coping skill, but it is maladaptive. Additionally, if the user wants to discontinue using the drug, unpleasant side effects may occur. These are called withdrawal symptoms, which can fluctuate from mild discomfort to severe or life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention.
Barbiturate withdrawal symptoms include:
- lack of appetite
- increased blood pressure and heart rate
- anxiety and panic attacks
- severe agitation
- shakiness or tremors
Assessing the potential or actual severity of a barbiturate and other sedative-hypnotic addiction is based primarily on clinical information obtained from the patient, significant others, and physical assessment. A history of previous addiction, especially polysubstance use, is the strongest predictor of problems with management or abuse of controlled substance medications.
Patients intoxicated with sedative-hypnotics appear similar to individuals intoxicated with alcohol; slurred speech, ataxia, and poor physical coordination are prominent.There is no one formula to predict the type or severity of barbiturate withdrawal symptoms; individual factors are taken into consideration to determine the extent of withdrawal.
Factors that influence barbiturate withdrawal symptoms may include:
- The barbiturate dose.
- The frequency of use.
- The length of use.
- The presence of dual-diagnosis mental health issues.
- The use of other substances along with barbiturates.
Barbiturates users who abuse other depressants like alcohol or opioid drugs is not only at an increased risk of overdose but could also encounter more severe withdrawal symptoms. Consequently, someone that has a previous history of mental health issues, including anxiety disorders will likely experience heightened anxiety and panic symptoms during withdrawal. A medically-supervised detox facility will monitor the patient during this fragile period.
How Are Barbiturates Abused?
Barbiturates are abused by swallowing a pill or injecting a liquid form. Barbiturates are generally abused to reduce anxiety, decrease inhibitions, and treat unwanted effects of illicit drugs. Barbiturates can be extremely dangerous because overdoses can occur easily and lead to death.
Commonly used barbiturates include:
- Phenobarbital (Luminal Sodium)
- Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)
- Amobarbital (Amytal)
- Secobarbital (Seconal)
- Butalbital (Fiorinal, Fioricet)
Barbiturates come in a variety of multicolored pills and tablets. Users prefer the short-acting and intermediate barbiturates such as Amytal and Seconal. Despite the particular type of barbiturate taken, short-term and long-terms effects of these sedative medications can be dangerous.
Short-Term Effects of Barbiturates
- memory lapses
- altered consciousness
- lack of coordination
- anger or irritability
- depression or suicidality
- lack of awareness
- slurred speech
- slowed movements
- dry mouth
Long-Term Effects of Barbiturates
- tolerance, which can develop rapidly and result in addiction
- increased risk of overdose due to the need for larger doses
- physical dependence, leading to potentially fatal withdrawal symptoms
- addiction, characterized by an inability to control use despite harmful consequences.
- memory loss
Patients who chronically take sedative medications, whether prescribed by a physician or bought on the black market, are at risk for acute withdrawal syndrome. Due to the harmful consequences of abruptly stopping barbiturate use, a medically-supervised detox is the safest option. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA), medically-supervised detox is the safest practice with sedative-like hypnotics such as barbiturates. Without proper support, severe withdrawal can cause delirium tremens and be life-threatening.
Risk factors for severe withdrawal include:
- larger amounts of sedatives taken chronically
- longer duration of use
- older age
- comorbid medical or psychiatric problems
The initial indication of withdrawal is an elevation of vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, temperature). Tremors develop next, usually in the hands and twitching of the tongue, sometimes followed by tremors of the arms and legs. Disorientation and mild hallucinations (often auditory, sometimes visual) may develop as the withdrawal syndrome progresses. Seizures can be an early sign of withdrawal and may be the presenting symptom.
The symptoms may appear as soon as four to eight hours after the last dose, and withdrawal symptoms usually manifest within 48 hours, but for some barbiturates, the patient may not show signs of withdrawal for up to seven to 10 days after stopping use. Adequate treatment early helps prevent the progression of withdrawal.
Chronic sedative use can result in a withdrawal syndrome that often requires detoxification, sometimes with medication. Pharmacotherapy is indicated for moderate to severe withdrawal. Stable patients on moderate doses of a sedative may be tapered off in an outpatient setting. This may be
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Oranienburg. Protestant clergy leaders who perished in those purges included charity activist Karol Kulisz, theology professor Edmund Bursche, and Bishop of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, Juliusz Bursche.
In the territories annexed to Nazi Germany, in particular with regards to the westernmost incorporated territories—the so-called Wartheland— the Nazis aimed for a complete "Germanization", i.e. full cultural, political, economic and social assimilation. Polish language was prohibited to be taught even in elementary schools; landmarks from streets to cities were renamed en masse (Łódź became Litzmannstadt, and so on). All manner of Polish enterprises, up to small shops, were taken over, with prior owners rarely compensated. Signs posted in public places prohibited non-Germans from entering these places warning: "Entrance is forbidden to Poles, Jews, and dogs.", or Nur für Deutsche ("Only for Germans"), commonly found on many public utilities and places such as trams, parks, cafes, cinemas, theaters, and others.
The Nazis kept an eye out for Polish children who possessed Nordic racial characteristics. An estimated total of 50,000 children, majority taken from orphanages and foster homes in the annexed lands, but some separated from their parents, were taken into a special Germanization program. Polish women deported to Germany as forced laborers and who bore children were a common victim of this policy, with their infants regularly taken. If the child passed the battery of racial, physical and psychological tests, they were sent on to Germany for "Germanization".
At least 4,454 children were given new German names, forbidden to use Polish language, and reeducated in Nazi institutions. Few were ever reunited with their original families. Those deemed as unsuitable for Germanization for being "not Aryan enough" were sent to orphanages or even to concentration camps like Auschwitz, where many perished, often killed by intercardiac injections of phenol. For Polish forced laborers, in some cases if an examination of the parents suggested that the child might not be "racially valuable", the mother was compelled to have an abortion. Infants who did not pass muster would be removed to a state orphanage (Ausländerkinder-Pflegestätte), where many died from the lack of food.
Despite the military defeat of the Polish Army in September 1939, the Polish government itself never surrendered, instead evacuating West, where it formed the Polish government in Exile. The government in exile was represented in the occupied Poland by the Government Delegation for Poland, headed by the Government Delegate for Poland. The main role of the civilian branch of the Underground State was to preserve the continuity of the Polish state as a whole, including its institutions. These institutions included the police, the courts, and schools. By the final years of the war, the civilian structure of the Underground State included an underground parliament, administration, judiciary (courts and police), secondary and higher level education, and supported various cultural activities such as publishing of newspapers and books, underground theatres, lectures, exhibitions, concerts and safeguarded various works of art. It also dealt with providing social services, including to the destitute Jewish population (through the Council to Aid Jews, or Żegota). Through the Directorate of Civil Resistance (1941–1943) the civil arm was also involved in lesser acts of resistance, such as minor sabotage, although in 1943 this department was merged with the Directorate of Covert Resistance, forming the Directorate of Underground Resistance, subordinate to Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa).
In response to the occupation, Poles formed one of the largest underground movements in Europe. Resistance to the Nazi German occupation began almost at once. The Home Army (in Polish Armia Krajowa or AK), loyal to the Polish government in exile in London and a military arm of the Polish Underground State, was formed from a number of smaller groups in 1942. There was also the People's Army (Polish Armia Ludowa or AL), backed by the Soviet Union and controlled by the Polish Workers' Party (Polish Polska Partia Robotnicza or PPR), though significantly less numerous than the Home Army. In February 1942, when AK was formed, it numbered about 100,000 members. In the beginning of 1943, it had reached a strength of about 200,000. In the summer of 1944 when Operation Tempest begun AK reached its highest membership numbers. Estimates of AK membership in the first half of 1944 and summer that year vary, with about 400,000 being common. With the imminent arrival of the Soviet army, the AK launched an uprising in Warsaw against the German army on 1 August 1944. The uprising, receiving little assistance from the nearby Soviet forces, eventually failed, significantly reducing the Home Army's power and position. About 200,000 Poles, most of them civilians, lost their lives in the Uprising.
Effect on the Polish population
The Polish civilian population suffered under German occupation in many ways. Large numbers were expelled from land intended for German colonisation, and forced to resettle in the General-Government area. Hundreds of thousands of Poles were deported to Germany for forced labour in industry and agriculture, where many thousands died. Poles were also conscripted for labour in Poland, and were held in labour camps all over the country, again with a high death rate. There was a general shortage of food, fuel for heating and medical supplies, and there was a high death rate among the Polish population as a result. Finally, thousands of Poles were killed as reprisals for resistance attacks on German forces or for other reasons. In all, about 3 million Poles died as a result of the German occupation, more than 10% of the pre-war population. When this is added to the 3 million Polish Jews who were killed as a matter of policy by the Germans, Poland lost about 22% of its population, the highest proportion of any European country in World War II.
Poland had a large Jewish population, and according to Davies, more Jews were both killed and rescued in Poland, than in any other nation, the rescue figure usually being put at between 100,000 and 150,000. Thousands of Poles have been honoured as Righteous Among the Nations – constituting the largest national contingent. When AK Home Army Intelligence discovered the true fate of transports leaving the Jewish Ghetto, the Council to Aid Jews (Zegota) was established in late 1942, in cooperation with church groups. The organisation saved thousands. Emphasis was placed on protecting children, as it was nearly impossible to intervene directly against the heavily guarded transports. The Germans implemented several different laws to separate Poles and Jews in the ghettos with Poles living on the "Aryan Side" and the Jews living on the "Jewish Side", despite the risk of death many Poles risked their lives by forging "Aryan Papers" for Jews to make them appear as non-Jewish Poles so they could live on the Aryan side and avoid Nazi persecution. Another law implemented by the Germans was that Poles were forbidden from buying from Jewish shops in which, if they did, they were subject to execution. Jewish children were also distributed among safe houses and church networks. Jewish children were often placed in church orphanages and convents.
Some three million Polish citizens perished during the course of the war, over two million of whom were ethnic Poles (the remainder being mostly Ukrainians and Belarusians). The vast majority of those killed were civilians, mostly killed by the actions of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.
Aside from being sent to Nazi concentration camps, most ethnic Poles died through shelling and bombing campaigns, mass executions, forced starvation, revenge murder, ill health, and slave labour. Along with Auschwitz II-Birkenau, the main six extermination camps in occupied Poland were used predominantly to exterminate Jews. Stutthof concentration camp was used for mass extermination of Poles. A number of civilian labour camps (Gemeinschaftslager) for Poles (Polenlager) were established inside Polish territory. Many Poles died in German camps. The first non-German prisoners at Auschwitz were Poles who were the majority of inmates there until 1942 when the systematic killing of the Jews began. The first killing by poison gas at Auschwitz involved 300 Poles and 700 Soviet prisoners of war. Many Poles and other Central and Eastern Europeans were also sent to concentration camps in Germany: over 35,000 to Dachau, 33,000 to the camp for women at Ravensbrück, 30,000 to Mauthausen and 20,000 to Sachsenhausen.
The population in the General Government's territory was initially about 12 million in an area of 94,000 square kilometres, but this increased as about 860,000 Poles and Jews were expelled from the German-annexed areas and "resettled" in the General Government. Offsetting this was the German campaign of extermination of the Polish intelligentsia and other elements thought likely to resist (e.g. Operation Tannenberg). From 1941, disease and hunger also began to reduce the population. Poles were deported in large numbers to work as forced labour in Germany: eventually about a million were deported, and many died in Germany.
Treatment of Polish citizens under Soviet occupation
By the end of the Polish Defensive War, the Soviet Union took over 52.1% of Poland's territory (~200,000 km²), with over 13,700,000 people. The estimates vary; Prof. Elżbieta Trela-Mazur gives the following numbers in regards to the ethnic composition of these areas: 38% Poles (ca. 5.1 million people), 37% Ukrainians, 14.5% Belarusians, 8.4% Jews, 0.9% Russians and 0.6% Germans. There were also 336,000 refugees from areas occupied by Germany, most of them Jews (198,000). Areas occupied by the USSR were annexed to Soviet territory, with the exception of the Wilno area, which was transferred to Lithuania, although it was soon attached to the USSR once Lithuania became a Soviet republic.
Initially the Soviet occupation gained support among some members of the linguistic minorities who had chafed under the nationalist policies of the Second Polish Republic. Much of the Ukrainian population initially welcomed the unification with the Soviet Ukraine because twenty years earlier their attempt at self-determination failed during both the Polish–Ukrainian War and the Ukrainian–Soviet War.
There were large groups of prewar Polish citizens, notably Jewish youth and, to a lesser extent, the Ukrainian peasants, who saw the Soviet power as an opportunity to start political or social activity outside their traditional ethnic or cultural groups. Their enthusiasm however faded with time as it became clear that the Soviet repressions were aimed at all groups equally, regardless of their political stance.
British historian Simon Sebag Montefiore states that Soviet terror in the occupied eastern Polish lands was as cruel and tragic as the Nazis' in the west. Soviet authorities brutally treated those who might oppose their rule, deporting by 10 November 1940 around 10% of total population of Kresy, with 30% of those deported dead by 1941. They arrested and imprisoned about 500,000 Poles during 1939–1941, including former officials, officers, and natural "enemies of the people" like the clergy, but also noblemen and intellectuals. The Soviets also executed about 65,000 Poles. Soldiers of the Red Army and their officers behaved like conquerors, looting and stealing Polish treasures. When Stalin was told about it, he answered: "If there is no ill will, they [the soldiers] can be pardoned".
In one notorious massacre, the NKVD-the Soviet secret police—systematically executed 21,768 Poles, among them 14,471 former Polish officers, including political leaders, government officials, and intellectuals. Some 4,254 of these were uncovered in mass graves in Katyn Forest by the Nazis in 1943, who then invited an international group of neutral representatives and doctors to study the corpses and confirm Soviet guilt, but the findings from the study were denounced by the Allies as "Nazi propaganda".
The Soviet Union had ceased to recognize the Polish state at the start of the invasion. As a result, the two governments never officially declared war on each other. The Soviets therefore did not classify Polish military prisoners as prisoners of war but as rebels against the new legal government of Western Ukraine and Western Byelorussia.[n] The Soviets killed tens of thousands of Polish prisoners of war. Some, like General Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński, who was captured, interrogated and shot on 22 September, were executed during the campaign itself. On 24 September, the Soviets killed 42 staff and patients of a Polish military hospital in the village of Grabowiec, near Zamość. The Soviets also executed all the Polish officers they captured after the Battle of Szack, on 28 September. Over 20,000 Polish military personnel and civilians perished in the Katyn massacre.
The Poles and the Soviets re-established diplomatic relations in 1941, following the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement; but the Soviets broke them off again in 1943 after the Polish government demanded an independent examination of the recently discovered Katyn burial pits. The Soviets then lobbied the Western Allies to recognize the pro-Soviet Polish puppet government of Wanda Wasilewska in Moscow.
On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and Germany had changed the secret terms of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. They moved Lithuania into the Soviet sphere of influence and shifted the border in Poland to the east, giving Germany more territory. By this arrangement, often described as a fourth partition of Poland, the Soviet Union secured almost all Polish territory east of the line of the rivers Pisa, Narew, Western Bug and San. This amounted to about 200,000 square kilometres of land, inhabited by 13.5 million Polish citizens.
The Red Army had originally sowed confusion among the locals by claiming that they were arriving to save Poland from the Nazis. Their advance surprised Polish communities and their leaders, who had not been advised how to respond to a Bolshevik invasion. Polish and Jewish citizens may at first have preferred a Soviet regime to a German one, but the Soviets soon proved as hostile and destructive towards the Polish people and their culture as the Nazis. They began confiscating, nationalising and redistributing all private and state-owned Polish property. During the two years following the annexation, they arrested approximately 100,000 Polish citizens and deported between 350,000 and 1,500,000, of whom between 150,000 and 1,000,000 died, mostly civilians.[b]
Land reform and collectivisation
The Soviet base of support was strengthened by a land reform program initiated by the Soviets in which most of the owners of large lots of land were labeled "kulaks" and dispossessed of their land, which was then divided among poorer peasants.
However, the Soviet authorities then started a campaign of forced collectivisation, which largely nullified the earlier gains from the land reform as the peasants generally did not want to join the Kolkhoz farms, nor to give away their crops for free to fulfill the state-imposed quotas.
While Germans enforced their policies based on racism, the Soviet administration justified their Stalinist policies by appealing to the Soviet ideology, which in reality meant the thorough Sovietization of the area. Immediately after their conquest of eastern Poland, the Soviet authorities started a campaign of Sovietization of the newly acquired areas. No later than several weeks after the last Polish units surrendered, on 22 October 1939, the Soviets organized staged elections to the Moscow-controlled Supreme Soviets (legislative body) of Western Byelorussia and Western Ukraine. The result of the staged voting was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.
Subsequently, all institutions of the dismantled Polish state were closed down and reopened under the Soviet appointed supervisors. Lwow University and many other schools were reopened soon but they were restarted anew as Soviet institutions rather than continuing their old legacy. Lwow University was reorganized in accordance with the Statute Books for Soviet Higher Schools. The tuition, that along with the institution's Polonophile traditions, kept the university inaccessible to most of the rural Ukrainophone population, was abolished and several new chairs were opened, particularly the chairs of Russian language and literature. The chairs of Marxism-Leninism,
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ya (keçiboynuzu & hurma özü gibi farklı tatlandırıcılar da kullanılabilir)
1 çay kaşığı karbonat
1 paket kabartma tozu
1 paket vanilya
Bir çimdik tuz
3 yumurta
2 adet elma tercihen orta boy (soyulmuş ve küp küp doğranmış)
İlk olarak fırınınızı 200 dereceye ayarlayın ve elmalı ekmeği pişireceğiniz fırın kabınıza yağlı kağıdınızı yerleştirin.
Büyük bir karıştırma kabında un, esmer şeker, tarçın, karbonat, kabartma tozu ve tuzu birlikte çırpın ve bir kenara koyun.
Ayrı bir kapta yumurta, yağ ve vanilyayı çırpın. Un karışımını ıslak malzemelere ekleyin ve birleştirmek için karıştırın (karışım kalın olacaktır). Elmaları hafifçe hamura katın ve hazırlanan hamuru pişirme kabınıza dökün.
Kekimizi 50 ile 55 dakika ya da ortasına batırdığınız bir kürdan temiz çıkana kadar pişirin.Site-specific carving to develop meditope-enabled antibodies is a novel strategy for antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). The technology turns an antibody into a “Lego-like” piece by switching out a few amino acids and the designed piece can be used to combine other matched pieces. It is a novel antibody platform technology facilitating to expand antibody functionality.
Observing the three dimensional structure of antibodies, we can find that there is a naturally occurring pocket of space in the Fab region of an antibody. The inserted molecule nestled in the pocket of space, usually a peptide, is called meditope. Based on the characteristic, the identified meditope-binding site can be grafted to different antibodies, and then the designed meditope-enabled antibody can be engineered to accommodate different compounds conveniently by first conjugating the compound to a meditope. This platform can be used as a new way to generate new ADCs, develop reagents for antibody-pretargeted imaging, etc. For ADC generation, the platform has many advantages. It does not need chemical conjugation to attach toxins. When we want to attach different compounds to a meditope-enabled antibody, it’s not necessary to reengineer the antibody. All the engineering and conjugation work only occurs on the meditope peptide-compounds conjugate instead, which is easier to engineer an antibody. Therefore, the platform, swapping out one conjugate for another, enables generation and evaluation of candidates more efficiently. On the other side, without reengineering antibodies obviates the exposure of a present antibody surface to the host immune system which is unlikely to see or recognize the location of the binding site and the amino acid sequences, so the novel platform should not increase antibody immunogenicity. In ADC development, antibody engineering should not interfere with antibody-antigen binding, which has been validated for meditope occupancy. DAR (drug-to-antibody ratio, the number of cytotoxic molecules attached to an antibody) is another important consideration. The DAR of most of current ADCs that are in clinical trials is 2-4. In order to decrease the heterogeneity of ADC, DAR should be better controlled. The technology platform enables ADCs with homologous and better controlled DAR. Collectively, the unique technique is an alternative strategy to employ a noncovalent linker, meditope, to add functionality to meditope-enabled antibodies. It has the potential to offer opportunities to improve multiple antibody-based technologies including imaging, diagnostics, therapeutic delivery, etc.
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.Una serata da dimenticare quella del 30 dicembre per Joao Cancelo. L'esterno del Manchester City è stato aggredito e derubato in casa sua, come da lui stesso raccontato su Instagram, dove mostra una grossa ferita sulla fronte. “Purtroppo oggi sono stato aggredito da quattro vigliacchi che mi hanno ferito e che hanno cercato di far del male alla mia famiglia. È quello che succede quando fai resistenza - ha scritto nelle storie - Sono riusciti a portar via tutti i miei gioielli e mi hanno lasciato con la faccia in questo stato. Non so come possano esserci persone così meschine".
Il Manchester City ha fatto subito sentire la vicinanza al suo giocatore: "Joao e la sua famiglia sono supportati dal Club", il messaggio su Twitter dei Citizens, "scioccati e sconvolti".Mauritius Department of State Background
U.S. Department of State Background Note
Sponsored LinksTravel reviews & great deals at TripAdvisor:
While Arab and Malay sailors knew of Mauritius as early as the 10th century AD and Portuguese sailors first visited in the 16th century, the island was first colonized in 1638 by the Dutch. Mauritius was populated over the next few centuries by waves of traders, planters and their slaves, indentured laborers, merchants, and artisans. The island was named in honor of Prince Maurice of Nassau by the Dutch, who abandoned the colony in 1710.
The French claimed Mauritius in 1715 and renamed it Ile de France. It became a prosperous colony under the French East India Company. The French Government took control in 1767, and the island served as a naval and privateer base during the Napoleonic wars. In 1810, Mauritius was captured by the British, whose possession of the island was confirmed 4 years later by the Treaty of Paris. French institutions, including the Napoleonic code of law, were maintained. The French language is still used more widely than English.
Mauritian Creoles trace their origins to the plantation owners and slaves who were brought to work the sugar fields. Indo-Mauritians are descended from Indian immigrants who arrived in the 19th century to work as indentured laborers after slavery was abolished in 1835. Included in the Indo-Mauritian community are Muslims (about 17% of the population) from the Indian subcontinent.
Franco-Mauritians control nearly all of the large sugar estates and are active in business and banking. As the Indian population became numerically dominant and the voting franchise was extended, political power shifted from the Franco-Mauritians and their Creole allies to the Hindus.
Elections in 1947 for the newly created Legislative Assembly marked Mauritius' first steps toward self-rule. An independence campaign gained momentum after 1961, when the British agreed to permit additional self-government and eventual independence. A coalition composed of the Mauritian Labor Party (MLP), the Muslim Committee of Action (CAM), and the Independent Forward Bloc (IFB)--a traditionalist Hindu party--won a majority in the 1967 Legislative Assembly election, despite opposition from Franco-Mauritian and Creole supporters of Gaetan Duval's Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD). The contest was interpreted locally as a referendum on independence. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, MLP leader and chief minister in the colonial government, became the first prime minister at independence, on March 12, 1968. This event was preceded by a period of communal strife, brought under control with assistance from British troops.
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS
Mauritian politics are vibrant and characterized by coalition and alliance building. All parties are centrist and reflect a national consensus that supports democratic politics and a relatively open economy with a strong private sector. Parliamentary elections were held July 3, 2005.
Alone or in coalition, the Mauritian Labor Party (MLP) ruled from 1947 through 1982 and returned to power in 1995. The Mauritian Militant Movement/Mauritian Socialist Party (MMM/PSM) alliance won the 1982 election. In 1983, defectors from the MMM joined with the PSM to form the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and won a working majority. In July 1990, the MSM realigned with the MMM, and in September 1991, national elections won 59 of the 62 directly elected seats in parliament. In December 1995, the MLP returned to power, this time in coalition with the MMM. Labor's Navinchandra Ramgoolam, son of the country's first prime minister, became prime minister himself. Ramgoolam dismissed his MMM coalition partners in mid-1997, leaving Labor in power except for several small parties allied with it. Elections in September 2000 saw the re-emergence of the MSM-MMM as a winning alliance, as the coalition garnered 51.7% of the vote, and Sir Anerood Jugnauth once again became the prime minister with the caveat that mid-term, the leader of the MMM party would take over as prime minister. In September 2003, in keeping with the campaign promise which forged the coalition, Jugnauth stepped down from office and deputy prime minister Paul Raymond Berenger became prime minister. One month later, Sir Anerood Jugnauth was sworn in as President of the Republic. Berenger became the first Catholic, Franco-Mauritian to head the government. The move created an historic precedent of having a non-Hindu, non-majority member head the national government. The 2005 parliamentary elections returned Navinchandra Ramgoolam to office as prime minister.
Mauritius became a republic on March 12, 1992. The most immediate result was that a Mauritian-born president became head of state, replacing Queen Elizabeth II. Under the amended constitution, political power remained with parliament. The Council of Ministers (cabinet), responsible for the direction and control of the government, consists of the prime minister (head of government), the leader of the majority party in the legislature, and about 20 ministries.
The unicameral National Assembly has up to 70 deputies. Sixty-two are elected by universal suffrage, and as many as eight "best losers" are chosen from the runners-up by the Electoral Supervisory Commission using a formula designed to give at least minimal representation to all ethnic communities and under-represented parties. Elections are scheduled at least every 5 years.
Mauritian law is an amalgam of French and British legal traditions. The Supreme Court--a chief justice and five other judges--is the highest judicial authority. There is an additional right of appeal to the Queen's Privy Council. Local government has nine administrative divisions, with municipal and town councils in urban areas and district and village councils in rural areas. The island of Rodrigues forms the country's 10th administrative division.
Principal Government Officials
President--Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Vice President--Raouf Bundhun
Prime Minister--Navinchandra Ramgoolam
Ambassador to the United States--Keertee Coomar (Kailash) Ruhee
Ambassador to the United Nations--Somduth Soboron
Mauritius maintains an embassy at 4301 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008, (tel. 202-244-1491).
Mauritius has one of the most successful and competitive economies in Africa; 2006 GDP at market prices was estimated at $6.5 billion and per capita income at $5,214, one of the highest in Africa. The economy is based on tourism, textiles, sugar, and financial services. In recent years, information and communication technology (ICT) and seafood have emerged as important sectors of the economy, growing by an average of 40% last year. Over the past two decades, real output growth averaged just below 6% per year, leading to a more than doubling of per capita income and a marked improvement in social indicators. However, since 2002, the economy started to face some serious challenges as a result of globalization, involving the erosion of trade preferences for both textiles and sugar, two pillars of the economy. Economic growth declined to 3-4% while unemployment, government budget deficit, and public debt increased steadily.
The government that took office in July 2005 embarked on a bold economic reform program aimed at moving Mauritius from reliance on trade preferences to global competitiveness. The reform strategy, outlined in the FY 2006-2007 government budget, was designed not only to remedy fiscal weaknesses but also to open up the economy, facilitate business, improve the investment climate, and mobilize foreign direct investment and expertise. The reforms and the opening up of the economy have already started to positively impact the economy. GDP growth increased to 5% in 2006, and the same rate is expected in 2007.
In addition to encouraging the restructuring and modernization of the textile and sugar sectors, the government is putting much emphasis on the development of the ICT sector and the promotion of Mauritius as a seafood hub in the region, using existing logistics and distribution facilities at the Freeport (free trade zone at the port and airport). To further diversify the economic base and generate sustainable growth, the government is actively encouraging the following economic activities: (i) the land-based oceanic industry, (ii) hospitality and property development, (iii) healthcare and biomedical industry, (iv) agro-processing and biotechnology, and (v) the knowledge industry.
The business climate is friendly yet extremely competitive. The World Bank 2007 Doing Business Survey ranks Mauritius 32nd in the world and second in Africa for ease of doing business. Mauritius has a long tradition of private entrepreneurship, which has led to a strong and dynamic private sector. Firms entering the market will find a well-developed legal and commercial infrastructure. With regard to telecommunications, Mauritius has a well-developed digital infrastructure and offers state-of-the-art telecommunications facilities including international leased lines and high speed Internet access. Telecommunications services were liberalized in January 2003. The government policy is to act as a facilitator to business, leaving production to the private sector. However, it still controls key utility services directly or through parastatals, including electricity, water, waste water, postal services, and broadcasting. The State Trading Corporation controls imports of rice, flour, petroleum products, and cement.
Mauritius has strong and friendly relations with the West as well as with India and the countries of southern and eastern Africa. It is a member of the African Union (AU), World Trade Organization (WTO), the Commonwealth, La Francophonie, the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), the Indian Ocean Commission, Community of Eastern and South African States (COMESA), and the recently formed Indian Ocean Rim Association. In 2004, then-Prime Minister Berenger became chairman of SADC for a one-year term.
Trade, commitment to democracy, colonial and cultural ties, and the country's small size are driving forces behind Mauritian foreign policy. The country's political heritage and dependence on Western markets have led to close ties with the European Union and its member states, particularly the United Kingdom and France, which exercises sovereignty over neighboring Reunion.
Considered part of Africa geographically, Mauritius has friendly relations with other African states in the region, particularly South Africa, by far its largest continental trading partner. Mauritian investors are gradually entering African markets, notably Madagascar and Mozambique. Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern Africa Development Community and the African Union.
Relations with India are strong for both historical and commercial reasons. Foreign embassies in Mauritius include Australia, the United Kingdom, China, Egypt, France, India, Madagascar, Pakistan, Russia, South Africa, and the United States.
Mauritius does not have a standing army. All military, police, and security functions are carried out by 10,000 active-duty personnel under the command of the Commissioner of Police. The 8,000-member National Police is responsible for domestic law enforcement. The 1,400-member Special Mobile Force (SMF
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اقتصاد و معیشت مردم تلاش کنند.By D. Oliver Herbel
When most of us think of religious discussions surrounding Christmas, we likely think of debates about the “real meaning,” warnings against materialism, or to what extent the holiday is “pagan.” For Orthodox Christians, the question of when to celebrate Christmas is also a hot topic. This is especially the case in America.
Historically, the Orthodox Churches have celebrated religious holidays according to the Julian Calendar, the calendar introduced by Julius Caesar. In 1582, the Gregorian Calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII and became the basis for the civil calendar we use today. In 1923, a synod at Constantinople decided to accept the newer Gregorian Calendar as the basis for holidays with fixed dates but to keep the older means of calculating Easter (aka “Pascha”). Many Orthodox Churches did not accept this decision, meaning most Orthodox Christians continue to celebrate Christmas on the 25th of December of the Julian Calendar, which falls on the 7th of January of the Gregorian Calendar. A sizable minority, which now includes most Orthodox Christians in America, celebrate it at the same time as Western Christians. This difference has occasionally led to intense debates between Orthodox Christians, with some believing the revision was a plot intended to force unification with the Roman Catholic Church while others have argued against such a position. The debate has played out not only online but also over coffee in parish halls and at kitchen tables.
In American Orthodoxy, however, the debate centers not on whether the 1923 decision was a conspiracy but on variations of two of the discussions I noted above as common to many other American Christians—the real meaning of Christmas and the materialism surrounding the holiday. To be sure, an argument for the 7th of January dating is often made by appealing to ethnic traditions (Russian, Serbian, etc.) surrounding the celebration of Christmas, but that is not the total sum. Often, the debate is whether celebrating Christmas on the 7th of January protects one (at least to some degree) from the forces of secularism and/or materialism. An argument to the affirmative is sometimes heard from those who nostalgically think back upon a time when their churches held Christmas on the 7th of January. This is because the pattern of American Orthodox generally shifting to the 25th of December was something that occurred over time during the 20th century, not immediately in 1923. With many parishes of Russian and Ukrainian heritage retaining the 7th of January date, such Orthodox Christians can even look wistfully upon some of their neighbors. A date separate from the commercialism that surrounds the 25th of December has even been attractive to non-Orthodox who decide to join the Orthodox Church. This has been the case, for instance, with Orthodox converts who entered Orthodoxy with a desire to join the ancient Christian church. In the case of converts from a new age group known as the Holy Order of MANS, this desire began with an attempt to “restore” that vision of ancient Christianity.
Not all converts who have desired to restore (or find) ancient Christianity have desired a separate date for Christmas, of course. In fact, most have not, but they do share a desire to argue for a Christmas season that is “traditional” and focused on celebrating the birth of Jesus. This, I think, is perhaps an important aspect to remember when reflecting upon Orthodox Christians and their two dates for Christmas: in America, whichever date an Orthodox Christian may happen to argue for, he or she is likely to include position statements not so different from his or her non-Orthodox Christian counterpart (the fringe conspiracy theorists about enforced union notwithstanding). Whether Orthodox Christians in America celebrate the holiday on the 25th of December or 7th of January, they share many of the same concerns, desires, and even patterns of behavior as the rest of their American neighbors. Indeed, in some cases, preferring the 7th of January can be a most American expression.
D. Oliver Herbel holds a doctorate in historical theology from Saint Louis University. He is the author of Sarapion of Thmuis: Against the Manichaeans, Pastoral Letters and Turning to Tradition: Converts and the Making of an American Orthodox Church, as well as articles and book chapters, many of which concentrate on Orthodox Christianity in America. He currently serves as the priest of Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church in Fargo, ND, and as a chaplain in the North Dakota Air National Guard.
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Image Credit: Photo of Theotokos “Unexpected Joy” Orthodox Church in Ash Grove, MO, courtesy of Fr Moses Berry.Arpacık Soğan Turşusu
Malzemeler
- 1 kg arpacık soğan
- 2 yemek kaşığı kaya tuzu
- 1 litre su
- 1 adet kırmızı biber(isterseniz)
Yapılışı
Suyu kaynatıp soğumaya bırakın.
Kavanozu ve kapağını kaynar su ile yıkayın.
Arpacık soğanlarının kabuklarını soyun.
İsterseniz kırmızı biberin çekirdeğini çıkarıp uzun uzun dilimleyin.
Tuzu kaynatıp soğuttuğunuz suda eritin.
Arpacık soğanlarını ve kırmızı biber dilimlerini kavanoza yerleştirin.
Kavanozu boşluk kalmayacak şekilde tuzlu su ile doldurun.
Güneş görmeyen serin bir yerde 2 hafta kadar bekletip turşu hazır olduğunda buzdolabına kaldırın.From the wallet of venture capitalist Peter Thiel (whose fund has bet big on Bitcoin) to the since reconsidered comments of JPMorgan Chase president Jamie Dimon (“it’s a fraud”) to the manicure of pop songstress Katy Perry (a colorful composite of cryptocurrency symbols), cryptocurrencies seem to be on everyone’s mind if not body.
A cryptocurrency (“CC”) is a digital representation of value that can be digitally traded and functions as a medium of exchange, unit of account or store of value. The most popular CC’s include Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin and Ripple, but there are thousands of others. Cryptocurrency transactions are recorded on a blockchain, which is an electronic distributed ledger that is maintained by a large number of individual computers on a network. Blockchains use cryptography (encoding and decoding of information) to process and verify transactions. Many experts believe distributed ledgers have great commercial potential apart from CC’s in areas as disparate as real estate, health care, entertainment and supply chain management. For an excellent overview of CC’s and blockchains, please see this article written by four of our FisherBroyles colleagues. Whether one sees CC’s as wondrously unshackling mankind from government-controlled fiat currencies (such as dollars, euros and yen), or instead, sees nothing but an uncanny resemblance to past bubbles in tulips and tech stocks, no one disputes that we are living in an exciting moment.
As the technology spreads, companies are using CC’s and blockchains to raise capital through Initial Coin Offerings or “ICOs,” sometimes referred to as Initial Token Offerings, Tokenized Asset Offerings or Token Generating Events. An estimated $3.7 billion was raised in ICOs in 2017. In an ICO, purchasers usually exchange fiat currencies or CC for “coins” or “tokens” that represent certain rights in a project such as a computer network, television show, restaurant ecosystem or sports betting club. Whether a company should embark on an ICO is a decision that should be made after careful deliberation. When structuring an ICO, there are a number of factors to consider, including the following:
Study Securities Law. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has determined that the attributes of many coins make them subject to federal securities laws. SEC Chairman Jay Clayton recently advised Congress that “by and large, the structures of initial coin offerings that I have seen promoted involve the offer and sale of securities and directly implicate the registration requirements and other investor protection provisions of our federal securities laws.” Federal securities laws define “security” to include “investment contracts,” and courts interpret “investment contract” to mean an investment of money in a common enterprise with a reasonable expectation of profits to be derived from the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts of others. The more a purchaser looks to a coin as an investment or purchases with the expectation of cash distributions and selling at a profit, the more likely the SEC is to find such coin to be a security. In contrast, certain coins, often referred to as “utility tokens,” may be promoted more for providing access to products or services rather than as providing a return on investment. The SEC has said it will look to economic realities in determining whether a coin is a security, not what a coin is called. Due to the heightened scrutiny in this area, prudent issuers should operate under the presumption that their ICO is a securities offering absent unequivocal expert opinion to the contrary. ICOs may also be subject to state securities or “blue sky” laws. If an issuer uses an intermediary or agent to sell a coin that is a security, such intermediary or agent must be a registered broker-dealer.
Use Available Exemptions. Just because an ICO is deemed a securities offering, it does not necessarily follow that a full registration, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars, is required. An issuer may rely on registration exemptions such as for offerings aimed at accredited investors, limited to one state or made pursuant to the SEC’s crowdfunding rules, Regulation A, Regulation S or Regulation D. In this social media age great care should be taken with Twitter, Facebook and their kin so as to avoid advertising, general solicitations, prefiling offers (“gun jumping”) and other statements that might result in the loss of a desired registration exemption or in other SEC sanctions. Early stage ventures seeking seed money through Simple Agreements for Future Tokens should strongly consider structuring their offerings to comply with the SEC’s safe harbor provisions for private placements. SAFTs are modeled on Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFE) transactions which were discussed in a previous FisherBroyles Corporate Law Update.
Remember Non-Securities Laws. Government officials and private plaintiffs have at their disposal a full set of anti-fraud, consumer protection, unfair competition and other tools to police ICOs and punish wrongdoers. Since the pseudonymous nature of CC’s can be appealing to an unsavory element, ICO issuers who accept CC’s as payment may also have to comply with laws aimed at fighting money laundering and terrorism finance.
Provide Complete Disclosure. Regardless of whether a coin is deemed a security, issuers should still distribute written disclosure documents (often called “white papers” in the ICO context) before taking payment from purchasers. White papers should clearly state all material information about a coin and the related project, including, without limitation, information about risks, the management team, core technology, relevant market, competition, voting rights (or lack thereof) and secondary trading/liquidity (or lack thereof).
Limit Theft Exposure. In another reminder that CC’s are vulnerable to theft, the Japanese exchange Coincheck was hacked in January 2018 with an estimated $533 million in digital tokens being stolen. Any company looking to raise CC should have a plan for storing such CC to minimize threat of hacks such as “cold storage” (storing cryptocurrency off the web), employing customary digital security techniques such as encryption, firewalls and intrusion detection devices and perhaps purchasing insurance to provide some relief in the event of theft.
Know the Latest. Cryptocurrencies and ICOs are exciting innovations with the potential to upend established patterns of capital formation, greatly facilitating access to funding for start-up companies and other ventures. However, just as this technology is rapidly evolving, so is the law. The SEC, with its Division of Enforcement’s newly formed Cyber Unit, is actively monitoring ICOs, and state legislatures are mulling relevant legislation. Issuers should proceed cautiously with the assistance of skilled counsel who can navigate the laws and practices of the US and other relevant jurisdictions. The Corporate Group and FinTech and Blockchain Group at FisherBroyles can provide guidance in analyzing whether a contemplated ICO constitutes a securities offering as well as how to conduct an ICO in compliance with applicable law.
If you would like additional information, please contact any of the following FisherBroyles partners:
FisherBroyles, LLP – Cloud-based. Not Virtual™
Founded in 2002, FisherBroyles, LLP was the first in the U.S., and now the largest full-service, cloud-based law firm in the world. The Next Generation Law Firm® has grown to approximately 200 attorneys in 21 offices nationwide. The FisherBroyles’ efficient and cost-effective Law Firm 2.0® model leverages talent and technology instead of unnecessary overhead that does not add value to our clients, all without sacrificing BigLaw quality. Visit our website at www.fisherbroyles.legal to learn more about our firm’s unique approach and how we can best meet your legal needs.
These materials have been prepared for informational purposes only, are not legal advice, and under rules applicable to the professional conduct of attorneys in various jurisdictions may be considered advertising materials. This information is not intended to create an attorney-client or similar relationship. Whether you need legal services and which lawyer you select are important decisions that should not be based on these materials alone.
© 2018 FisherBroyles LLPMedicine’s history is often presented as a long sequence of discoveries, all made in laboratories. In fact, though, the biggest changes in US medicine over the last 200 years were propelled by forces beyond medicine, specifically, in media. How medicine’s stakeholders communicated in different eras — in formats including medicine shows, newspapers, cars, telephones, medical journals, and TVs — determined what, and how much, was communicated. Where information flows, medicine follows: now social media, biomonitors, and machine learning are ushering in a new age, one of patient-generated medicine.
In pop histories, medicine occurs in a vacuum. The last two centuries are portrayed as a self-contained timeline of heroic, rational progress. Brilliant, persistent men (and a few women) conduct increasingly refined experiments. Theories and practices improve. Medical history is made inside labs, clinics and operating theaters; the outside world is silent.
Excerpts from one timeline give an example of this kind of history:
- 1844 Dr. Horace Wells uses nitrous oxide as an anesthetic
- 1847 Ignaz Semmelweis discovers how to prevent the transmission of puerperal fever (wash hands!)
- 1870 Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur establish the germ theory of disease
- 1879 First vaccine developed for cholera
- 1899 Felix Hoffman develops aspirin
- 1922 Insulin first used to treat diabetes
- 1928 Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
- 1950 John Hopps invented the first cardiac pacemaker
- 1955 Jonas Salk develops the first polio vaccine
- 1978 First test-tube baby is born
Unfortunately, timelines of discoveries don’t account for the most important changes in medicine. No notice is taken of changes in the roles of patients, manufacturers, doctors, promoters, researchers, or of changes in what counts as medical knowledge. These changes can only be understood by examining the media through which medical knowledge and relationships have been organized and communicated.
Though few people actually read his idea-glutted books, most college students know how to invoke Marshall McLuhan’ aphorism “the medium is the message” when they’re running out of things to scribble in an essay. The most common interpretation of McLuhan: the tools we communicate with dictate the shape of the content conveyed. Amphitheaters create comedies and tragedies; books enforce specialized linear narratives; TV portrays universalist visual poetry. (Tech observer Clive Thompson concisely summarizes this view.)
McLuhan’s aphorism stretches further, though.
First, for McLuhan, a medium wasn’t just a tool for mass communication like newspapers, TV, movies, books, and radio. (Though pundits, journalists and academics flatter themselves that McLuhan was thinking only about their careers.) In the first paragraph of his epoch-making Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, published in 1964, McLuhan defines media as “any extension of ourselves.” And his discussion of media in ensuing chapters includes telephones, rifles
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pre attiva la vostra mente. Si condensa così la raccomandazione dello studioso Robert Wilson dell'università di Chicago, autore di una ricerca su 700 anziani.
La probabilità di tenere lontane certe malattie della vecchiaia, fra cui alcune forme di demenza e l'Alzheimer, dipende in buona misura dall'attività mentale che la persona riesce a mantenere e alimentare.
Wilson raccomanda di ricorrere a qualsiasi impegno che stimoli le risorse cognitive: leggere una rivista, andare al cinema, visitare una mostra, tenere una corrispondenza epistolare, anche fare i cruciverba.
Va ricordato che una mente sana ha bisogno anche di un corretto apporto di aminoacidi e zuccheri, indispensabili per la sintesi di alcune sostanze implicate nel funzionamento cerebrale.
Qualora l'anziano presentasse anche una leggera malnutrizione viene consigliata l'integrazione nutrizionale con supplementi adeguatamente bilanciati.
Fonte: Neurology, 13 novembre 2007They exploited the lower working masses that were termed, ‘the proletariat’. books reviews: dbms assignment class, citizenship, and 8 page research paper example social development: and high socio-economic status. the impact of social class/stratification stratification and the division of people into social classes essays on social class is a fundamental part of american …. people who had the job of writing essay on “social class” in india (780 words) article shared by class is a basis of stratification found especially in almost all modern industrial societies if caste system is quite unique to india, class system is nearly a universal system jul gwar style essay 30, 2008 · well sample schlopship essay this is the beginning of a essay essays on social class of social class originally posted by luzg society has developed the concept of social top ten research paper topics class, to categorized people into different groups based on economic, political, and socio-economic status, this system of social stratification contribute to the difficulties easybib not working that the middle essays on statistics and lower classes has to experience in order to …. critical essays | social stratification https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/g/the-great-gatsby/critical-essays/social in the great gatsby fitzgerald offers up commentary on a variety of themes — justice, power, greed, betrayal, the american dream, and so on. amazon.com: it is prevalent in all modern and complex uiuc essay social …. custom «gender, race, social class, and law: issues accounting paper topics of race, gender, discrimination essays on social class and making safe. the black report identified essays on social class a relationship between social class and ill health, life expectancy and infant mortality rates as discussed, social issues are seen in nearly every societal aspect.معاون وزیر کار با اعلام اینکه تا پایان سال مشاغل سخت در صنعت نساجی امحاء خواهد شد گفت: سیستم جدید بازرسی کار در بنگاهها فعال میشود.
اقتصاد پرس: سیدحسن هفده تن گفت: موفقیت در اجرا و تحقق برنامه های ملی نیازمند نگاه و رویکرد سیستمی و هم افزایی بین دستگاه های مسئول در سطح ملی است. معاون روابط کار وزارت کار اظهارداشت: همه برنامه های ملی که از ابتدا تاکنون شکست خورده اند و شاخص هایی که محقق نشدند، متاثر از عملکرد جزیره ای دستگاه هاست.
وی به تشریح بخشی از برنامه های وزارت کار پرداخت و گفت: اجرای این برنامه ها به کاهش قیمت تمام شده و رفع موانع تولید و بزرگ کردن اقتصاد کمک می کند. هفده تن سیستم جدید بازرسی کار، مدل خود بازرسی درون کارگروهی و امحای مشاغل سخت و زیان آور را از جمله برنامه های این وزارتخانه عنوان کرد و گفت: در حوزه مشاغل سخت و زیان آور، به دنبال سالم سازی محیط کار هستیم که مشاغل سخت و زیان آور را امحا کنیم؛ در این زمینه تا پایان سال مشاغل سخت و زیان آور در صنایع نساجی را امحا می کنیم.
معاون وزیر کار با بیان اینکه رویکرد جدید ما در عرصه کارگری، نگاه توانمندسازی نیروی کار به جای حمایت صرف است افزود: کارگر دارای خلاقیت و نوآوری است و ضعف ماس ات که نیروی کارگر را در موضع ضعف قرار داده ایم.Öğeler - Krom
Krom
<---Vanadium Manganez ->
- Sembol: Cr
- Atom Numarası: 24
- Atom Ağırlığı: 51.996
- Sınıflandırma: Geçiş metali
- Oda Sıcaklığında Faz: Katı
- Yoğunluk: küp küp başına 7.19 gram
- Erime Noktası: 1907 ° C, 3465 ° F
- Kaynama Noktası: 2671 ° C, 4840 ° F
- Kim keşfetti: N.L. 1797 yılında Vauquelin
Krom, periyodik tablonun altıncı sütunundaki ilk elementtir. Olarak sınıflandırılır Geçiş metali
. Krom atomları 24 elektron ve 24 protona sahiptir ve en bol izotop 28 nötron içerir. Özellikler ve Özellikler
Standart koşullar altında krom, mavimsi bir renk tonuna sahip sert bir gümüşi metaldir. Havaya maruz kaldığında, yüzey üzerinde metali hava ile daha fazla reaksiyona girmekten koruyan ince bir krom oksit tabakası oluşur. Korozyona dayanıklı parlak ayna benzeri bir yüzey elde etmek için krom cilalanabilir.
Bir metal için krom oldukça aktiftir ve oksijenle olduğu kadar diğer birçok metalle de reaksiyona girer. Su ile reaksiyona girmez.
Krom, birçok renkli bileşiği ile bilinir. Bunlar arasında krom (III) oksit (yeşil), kurşun kromat (sarı), susuz krom (III) klorür (mor) ve krom trioksit (kırmızı) bulunur. Dünyada krom nerede bulunur?
Krom, doğada nadiren serbest bir element olarak bulunur. Çoğunlukla, yirmi dördüncü en bol bulunan element olan Dünya'nın kabuğuna dağılmış cevherlerde bulunur. Krom üretimi için çıkarılan ana cevher ise kromittir. Bugün krom nasıl kullanılıyor?
Krom, alaşım yapmak için genellikle diğer metallerle karıştırılır. En önemli krom alaşımlarından biri, paslanmaz çelik yapmak için krom çelikle karıştırıldığında üretilir. Paslanmaz çelik güçlüdür ve korozyona dayanıklıdır. Krom ayrıca jet motorlarında kullanılan nikelli süper alaşımları üretmek için de kullanılır.
Krom için bir başka popüler uygulama, metal yüzeyler üzerinde parlak bir gümüş kaplamadır. Aynı zamanda korozyon koruması sağlar.
Krom bileşikleri çok çeşitli renklerde olduğundan boyalarda pigment olarak da kullanılmıştır. Kromdan yapılan en popüler renklerden biri sarıdır. Birçok okul otobüsü krom sarısına boyanmıştır.
Krom için diğer uygulamalar, endüstriyel üretimde katalizör olarak ahşap koruyucuları, tabaklama ve mıknatısları içerir. Nasıl keşfedildi?
Krom, 1797'de Fransız kimyager Nicolas L. Vauquelin tarafından keşfedildi. Daha sonra elementi izole etti ve adını verdi. Krom adını nereden aldı?
Chromium, adını Yunanca renk anlamına gelen 'chroma' kelimesinden alır. Bu isim seçildi çünkü element pek çok farklı renkli bileşik oluşturabilir. İzotoplar
Krom, doğada meydana gelen dört kararlı izotopa sahiptir:elli
Cr,52
Cr,53
Cr ve54
Doğada bulunan kromun çoğunluğu olan Cr52
Cr. Chromium hakkında İlginç Gerçekler
Elementler ve Periyodik Tablo hakkında daha fazla bilgi Elementler Periyodik tablo Daha Fazla Kimya Konuları
- Yakutlar kırmızı rengini küçük krom izlerinden alır.
- Qin Hanedanı Eski Çinliler, silahlarını kaplamak ve korumak için krom oksit kullanıyordu.
- Tüm kromit cevherinin yaklaşık yarısı şu anda Güney Afrika'da üretilmektedir. Diğer büyük üreticiler arasında Türkiye ve Hindistan yer alıyor.
- Bazı krom bileşikleri zehirli kabul edilir.İspanyol basınından Diario AS'ta görev yapan Jorge Garcia, yıldız futbolcuyla ilgili çarpıcı bir itirafta bulundu.
Radyospor'a konuşan Garcia, Galatasaray'ın Juan Mata transferinin hiçbir şekilde sürpriz olmadığını söyledi.
Galatasaray'ın büyük bir kulüp olduğunu söyleyen Garcia, "Mata gereksinimleri büyük olan böyle bir kulübe geliyor; o nedenle şaşırdığımız bir transfer olmadı." dedi.
"Juan Mata kazanmayı arzulayan, şampiyonluk için oynayan bir kulüpte olmak istedi. Galatasaray şampiyonluk ve kupa baskısının olduğu bir kulüp, tam da Mata'nın istediği gibi; çünkü o kariyeri boyunca hep baskının olduğu ortamlarda oynamaya alıştı."
"Galatasaray'a gelirken, Manchester United'ta oynarken Old Trafford'ta hissettiği baskılı ve ateşli taraftar topluluğunu bulacağını düşündü."
"Kariyerinin son aşamasında aynı çoşkulu ve yarışmacı ortamda olmayı tercih etti. Belki, United'ta son sezonunda çok fazla forma şansı bulamadı; ama onu çok iyi tanıyanların söylediği ortak şey; Türkiye'ye tatil için gelmediği yönünde. Türkiye'ye tatil için gelmedi Mata."
"Yarışmak ve başarılı olmak için geldi. Futbolunun son aşamasında lig şampiyonluğu da yaşamak istiyor. 34 yaşında olması, Juan Mata gibi bir
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as it is impossible, in the process of painting, to remix the exact tint with which one started.
Direct colour painting with gouache must be executed with assurance. Tentative or timid handling of colour results in colour confusion, leaving no direct message. It is profitable to try out a few ideas on odd pieces of paper. Probably the most difficult item for the beginner is the problem of painting dark, rich colour, which ceases to be dark in tone when mixed with other colours. It is almost as effective as black, without being so opaque. Payne’s grey mixed with burnt sienna, cadmium red and a little egg tempera which makes a good deep colour, the richness of which can be intensified after drying by adding a wash of cadmium red in pure watercolour, or some other bright pure colour wash. Here again there is an unlimited field for investigation. With limited space, I can only throw out a few hints as a starting point to those who seek adventures in the fascinating pursuit of colour.
The coloured reproduction entitled Market Day, Besançon, France, is a striking example of one of the many interesting subjects awaiting the attention of artists in this remarkable city. It is not only a city of architectural interest, but it also has a famous university which attracts students from all over the world.
Market Day, Besançon, France, (20" x 15")
This reproduction displays two definite shadows; the one thrown on the wall of the building is almost vertical in its downward direction, thus leading the eye to the horizontal shadows spreading across the lower end of the picture. The massive formation of these two major shadows – diametrically opposed to each other – constitutes the main feature of the general composition. Another feature of almost paramount importance can be seen in the brilliant, sunlit, triangular tent cloth. Its general shape is strangely emphasized by the dark wall shadow behind and a further emphasis is added by the deep tone directly underneath the tent cloth covering.
Studying the colours in the reproduction, it becomes obvious that it would need more than one coat of paint to portray the dark colours associated with the two major shadows. The large vertical wall shadow and the lower horizontal shadows caught the eye so vividly that, after a sketchy pencil outline, I ignored the usual routine of building up the subject in progressive stages and promptly laid in the foundation shadows with a mixture of burnt sienna, Payne’s grey and cadmium orange with egg tempera white. Oher colours were then distributed over the remaining portions of the buildings, such as yellow ochre, white, delicate green and a touch of burnt sienna. The shadowy section on the extreme left-hand side of the building received the same colour treatment as the two major shadows situated on the right-hand side and across the lower end of the picture Payne’s grey mixed with alizarin crimson and burnt sienna helped to get deeper intensity of tone in the circular arch above the tent cloth and the same colours were added to give deeper tone to the dark shadows underneath the sunlit tent material.
The shadows resting on the sunlit tent material were painted in the first stage with a pure was of burnt sienna. After drying, a mixture of French blue, Chinese white and a little yellow ochre, together with plenty of clean water, were superimposed on the prepared burnt sienna ground tint. Glazing – or the washing of one colour over another – should be done quickly. The original colour underneath must not be disturbed, otherwise the painting will end in chaotic failure. The experienced artist is able, with adroit handling to suggest during the actual glazing a slight variation of tone and colour, without losing the all-over breadth of tone so vital for success.
The sharp passages of unbroken sunlight in this colour illustration, clearly noticeable in the vertical wall shadow on the right were suggested by wiping out the prepared ground colour with a small sponge well soaked in clean water. The immediate effect was one of luminosity. The sponge must be kept free from any colour before each application to the ground tint. Cadmium orange, so obvious in the colour reproduction, has been washed over the sponged out portions and blended into the surrounding colours. Finally, after drying, each passage of cadmium orange received a small touch of solid paint made with white and yellow ochre, thus retaining the feeling of luminosity previously gained by sponging out the dark ground colour.
Figures depicted in street scenes are usually incidental to the general composition. They look effective, without being too noticeable, when painted with simplicity. The addition of detail to a figure is liable to attract undue attention from the main conception of a subject. The black and white reproduction of two figures, featured here, was painted rapidly with no preparatory pencil drawing letting the brush function with suavity. It is admirable practice to suggest hundreds of figures, either with pure wash or gouache. To do so, without any trace of self-consciousness, is a delightful pastime, and helps automatically towards artistic progress.
Simple painting of figures before adding detail
There are certain structural formations in nature, such as the strata on the side of a mountain, the complexities of interesting red-tiled roofs, common to the South of France, Spain and Italy, the stubble of a cornfield after the harvest, and numerous other examples, that can each be painted with a simple technique. With a small sable brush paint direct on the white drawing paper the structural lines of strata, stubble, tiles, etc., with any dark gouache colour you may fancy. When dry, superimpose local colour on the prepared ground. This can be done either in pure watercolour wash or colour slightly mixed with white. Unless roughly treated, the gouache colour underneath will retain it shape and structural formation.
The Flooded Cavern subject came about by experimenting. Selecting a small piece of white drawing paper, I painted several bright colours, both light and dark in tone, covering the whole paper with meaningless daubs. With no conception of any sort of picture, I decided to stimulate the imagination by sponging out some of the colours. Looking at the results and hoping some motif would be visible, I discovered a faint suggestion of flooded-cavern. This gave me a clue for a definite subject, where I could improvise with artistic freedom with no responsibility to others or to myself. The black and white reproduction shows how I eventually evolved a picture from a unique source.
The Flooded Cavern, 16" x 20"
The reproduction of A Back Canal, Venice, makes a striking composition of dramatic force. There is no subtlety of delicate tone against other delicate tones. The whole composition is a straight-forward rendering of dark versus light, the former occupying the greater amount of space, thus making the smaller quantity of light more valuable through contrast. The picture was started without any pencil or charcoal lines for guidance, thus allowing plenty of liberty for free and decisive painting. On the other hand, it requires a certain amount of courage to paint with so bold a technique, but with gouache as a medium mistakes are easily remedied. Any noticeable drawing seen in the reproduction, such as the distant sunlit buildings and the windows and doors of the buildings on each side of the canal, was indicated in the final stages of the painting. I find it useful to make a miniature colour sketch before starting the actual picture to plan or allocate the relative positions of light and shadow, particularly when tackling a powerful subject.
A Back Canal, Venice, 19.5" x 14"
The dark buildings in shadow on each side of the canal were painted in the same manner as the darker shadows in the Besançon picture, viz., a solid coat of burnt sienna mixed with Payne’s grey and Chinese white. Later, cadmium orange and various passages of grey were superimposed on different parts of the dark buildings. With the help of plenty of water, the two opposing colours were allowed to blend when necessary, without losing their identity.
The first painting for the walls and roofs of the central sunlit buildings consisted of delicate washes of grey mingling with yellow ochre. The combined tone of these two colours gave substance to the walls. After drying, it was comparatively simple to suggest brilliant sunlight by painting solidly over the prepared ground tints with yellow ochre mixed with egg tempera white. The roofs were painted with touches of light brown, cadmium orange and warm purple.
Detail of a dark-toned crumbling wall surface
Ancient walls with crumbling surfaces invariably interest artists. The Venetian canal reproduction gives ample evidence of broken texturous walls. Without being too obtrusive in a picture, they can be painted with enough skill to attract attention, but not at the expense of the main subject. The black and white reproduction of a crumbling wall surface conveys a clear idea of simple handling. It is painted in two tones, one light, the other dark. The ground tone colour was painted first. No further explanations are necessary, as the reproduction demonstrates the final answer.
A Typical French Market, (15" x 19")
A Typical French Market, like most market scenes, is a subject of animation and lively interest. In this particular instance there is an all-over feeling of scintillating light. Even the shadows breathe of the sunny atmosphere so prevalent in the outdoor scene. The composition had to be organised in order to give precedence to the striking effect of sunlight. Although nature can be lavish with suggestions of light and shadow, the artist is the judge of where he will eventually place different items to suit his own creative outlook. The dark-coloured figures are given a decided emphasis against the delicate surrounding tones. The vertical hanging tent cloth on the left side – somewhat ragged in places – gives a picturesque background to the two dark figures in front. The sunlight breaking through the holes in the cloth and spreading over some of the vegetables on the stall was most interesting to paint, while at the same time demonstrating the practical value of gouache as a medium.
One can either paint a solid picture direct with gouache, rather like a thin oil painting, or glaze lighter colours over a dark ground tint. Occasionally, both techniques can be used with advantage in the same picture and when desirable, certain passages of pure watercolour afford a pleasant contrast to surrounding gouache colours.
The painter who has mastered the technique of gouache possesses a medium of many potentialities which can take him a long way towards fulfilment in art.
This article is taken from volume fifty seven of The Artist which covers March 1959 - August 1959
To subscribe to The Artist, click here.As builders and developers rush to attain LEED accreditation for their new homes, some wonder if the LEED certifications need to be amended to allow for testing of indoor air quality.
Tom Silva of This Old house always stressed the air exchange within a home. Keeping a home energy efficient is important but a home shouldn’t be airtight. This can cause off-gasses and chemicals to build up. If you’ve got two homes and one of them is LEED certified platinum and the other isn’t but both are airtight, its easy to conclude the LEED home will still be safer due to the non-VOC paints used and other more environmentally friendly building materials but a non-LEED certified home that has proper air exchange and circulation most likely has a better air-index quality score.
There is a movement to push LEED to add this to their certification program but before they do that you should always consider the indoor air quality of your home whether you are building green or not.
[via the Infrastructurist]Is it true that we'll be able to see meteors tonight?
Perhaps. Clouds are clearing in many areas, and that bodes well for the Lyrid meteor shower. Those meteors are dust particles from the Comet Thatcher, dust particles colliding with the earth's atmosphere at speeds of 110,000 mph. Typically, about 10 to 15 meteors or meteorites are visible per hour. However, this year, we have a 'new' moon, which means dark skies...and conditions favorable for seeing more meteors. Incidentally, the peak of the Lyrid shower is actually Saturday evening/early Sunday morning. That's when I plan to look for some.Son zamanlarda, Hindistan 75 yıllık bağımsızlığını kutladı. In fikri Amrit Kaal bunu önümüzdeki yirmi beş yıla, Hindistan’ın Bağımsızlığının 100. yılını kutlayacağı 2047’ye kadar uzatıyor. 2023 Hindistan’ı 1947 Hindistan’ından farklıdır ve 2047 Hindistan’ı 2023 Hindistan’ından bugün çok az kişinin tahmin edebileceği ve öngörebileceği şekillerde farklı olacaktır.
İnsan aklını başından alırsa, son yirmi beş yılda Hindistan’da meydana gelen değişiklikleri kaç kişi tahmin edebilirdi? Dünya belirsiz ve uzun vadede daha da belirsiz. Gelecek her zaman belirsiz olsa da, dünyanın mevcut durumuna ek dozda bir belirsizlik nüfuz etti: COVID-19, jeopolitik gerilimler, çok taraflı sistemin ve bölgeselleşmenin çöküşü, gelişmiş ülkelerin küreselleşmeden geri çekilmesi ve korkunç bu ülkelerden bazılarında “durgunluk” ifadesi. Bunlar, gelişmekte olan birçok piyasa ekonomisine olduğu gibi Hindistan’a da dayatılan ve Bretton Woods Kurumları da dahil olmak üzere küresel kamu malları sağlayan kurumların çöküşünün altını çizen dış şoklardır. Geçerken, küresel yönetişim henüz Hindistan gibi ekonomilerin yükselişini kabul etmedi. Lord Keynes’ten sık sık alıntı yapılır, genellikle bağlam dışıdır. Klişe bir alıntı, “Uzun vadede hepimiz ölüyüz.” Metnin tamamı okunursa (Para Reformu Risalesi, 1923), niyetin bağlam dışı alıntıların ifade ettiği gibi olmadığı görülecektir.
Şu anda ve uzun vadede belirsiz olan çok şey var. Ama aynı zamanda kesin olan çok şey var. Bu kesinlik bandı içinde, Hindistan’ın amansız ekonomik yükselişine itiraz etmek imkansızdır. Bir noktada, 2003’te yazılan, BRICS ile hayal kurmak ve 2050’ye giden yol hakkında Goldman Sachs raporundan çok şey yapıldı.
Bu raporda, Hindistan için ortalama gerçek GSYİH büyüme oranı %5,5 civarındaydı, 2050 yılına kadar toplam GSYİH ve kişi başına GSYİH’deki patlama, üstel fonksiyonun doğasıyla açıklandı.
Bu raporda 2047 için bir rakam yoktu, ancak 2045 için bir rakam vardı. 2045’te Hindistan’ın toplam GSYİH’sının 18,8 trilyon ABD Doları olacağı ve kişi başına düşen GSYİH’nın 12.000 ABD Dolarının biraz üzerinde olacağı tahmin ediliyordu.
İyimser tahminlerin arkasındaki sebeplerin hiçbiri mevcut belirsizlik tarafından ortadan kaldırılmadı: demografik geçiş ve gelir artı
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d then implemented mass vaccinations programs for the second wave of infection by the fall.”
In Dr. Allen’s view, it was not just the favourable time-line that helped the planet dodge a viral bullet: other random factors provided significant advantages to scientists and public health officials, and ultimately everyone else. Mexico, the location of the first outbreak of infection, belongs to a robust global disease surveillance system. This meant that the pandemic was closely monitored from the beginning. This provided excellent information about the way the virus was mutating, which guided the approach to formulation of the vaccine.
The lucky streak by no means ended there. “The virus also did not mutate into a strain that rendered either the vaccine or antiviral drugs ineffective,” adds Dr. Allen. “If we had asked Mother Nature, we couldn’t have been given a better scenario. That might not be what happens next time around.”
Not just luck
On the human ingenuity side of the ledger, two things that public health agencies can take credit for are communications and vaccination rates. Despite the complex nature of some of the specifics of the messages – who gets vaccinated, with what, and when – the main message encouraging vaccination came through. “It varied depending on the community, but near the end of December and into January, vaccination rates ranged from percentages in the high 20s to those in the high 50s,” says Dr. Allen. “This is less than we had wanted for Canada, but it is relatively good compared to other countries.” For comparison, the Centers for Disease Control in the US estimates 24% of all Americans were vaccinated.
While vaccination rates were not near 100%, it is not necessary to achieve that level to provide what is called herd immunity. “For many years, we’ve assumed, and to some extent known, that when you vaccinate a susceptible population, you don’t need to vaccinate everyone to get the protection,” says Dr. Allen, explaining that once a certain level of vaccination is reached, the unvaccinated also benefit because they are less frequently exposed to infected people. “Say, within a family. When some are vaccinated, it reduces the chances other family members are exposed to the virus.”
The Hutterite Communities Study
Recently, this hypothesis was put to an experimental test. Using 49 remote Hutterite farming communities, researchers from Canadian and American hospitals set out to demonstrate whether herd immunity can be achieved by vaccinating only children. In half the communities, all children between the ages of three and 15 received flu shots. In the other 24 communities, children were not given the flu shot. Hutterites tend to live communally, for example eating in the same mess hall, and have little contact with the outside world. When subjects were tested months later, more than 10% of adults from non-vaccinated communities had flu. Less than 5% of adults from child-vaccinated communities were infected.
“It’s a useful study. We have long assumed that young children are a vector, so by targeting children one might interrupt the dissemination of the virus throughout the community,” says Dr. Allen. A vector is anything that transmits a disease. For example, during the Black Death plague of 1348, the vector was rats carrying infected insects from place to place. In more recent years, epidemiologists, who study the transmission of disease within a population, have identified "super-spreaders," individuals who account for a disproportionate amount of infection spreading. Children often meet the criteria for super-spreaders; anyone who has spent time with toddlers in a day care will not be surprised by this news. According to Dr. Allen, the Hutterite study “confirms there is a benefit to the whole by vaccinating children.”
But did the herd effect occur in Canada during the H1N1 outbreaks? Although it is difficult to come to a definitive conclusion, Dr. Allen believes that especially in communities that had higher rates of immunization, herd immunity did occur.
What comes next with H1N1?
“The first point is that the pandemic is not over. There is clearly evidence we are over the peak of the second wave but H1N1 is still around. In the Southern USA there is still widespread activity,” says Dr. Allen. He explains that because of low vaccination rates in some communities, “significant parts of the population are still susceptible, which could lead to a third wave, though probably not as big as the second wave. If that occurs, it will happen between now and mid-June to mirror what happened during the first wave.”
But how susceptible a population is to further infection with H1N1 is not just a matter of vaccination rates. Those who were infected during the first two waves are much more likely to be immune as well. Just how many people were infected is difficult to determine, because most people only had mild infections and did not access health services. However, Dr. Allen points to a recent CDC estimate using mathematical modeling that suggests for each reported case, 140 people were infected. “This is a good thing because it means that the portion of susceptible individuals is much lower than what we would estimate from the vaccination numbers,” he says, but cautions, “they could be wrong.”
Which is reason enough to get vaccinated if you have not already done so.
Last reviewed: April 16, 2010
Reviewed by: Ross Hetherington, PhD, CPsych2017/18赛季，CBA季后赛半决赛，丁彦雨航为了能帮助球队挺进总决赛，选择在赛前打封闭上场。遗憾的是山东队终究未能杀入总决赛，而丁彦雨航也因为这次伤病远离赛场长达3年之久。
时光不可逆转，没人知道平行时空下的另一条故事线会怎样发展，但是在当下，那颗想率领球队赢球的心是不可以被否定的……
师从王非篮球学校的全能王
三年前，丁彦雨航曾被视为中国篮球新希望。他出身体育世家，父亲丁峰曾是兰州军区篮球队的专业篮球运动员，所以小丁从小就顺其自然地对篮球产生了兴趣，父亲成了他最好的老师。
2006年，丁峰来到北京，就职于王非篮球学校。丁彦雨航也随着父亲来到北京，在王非篮球学校开始接受正规的篮球训练，师从前八一队后卫李霖。勤奋聪明的小丁没有浪费父亲的篮球基因，很快成了篮球学校的佼佼者。
两年后，他在王非篮球学校拿下了“速度运球”、 “脚步技巧” 、“单挑王”三项冠军，还入选了训练营全明星阵容。同年，他被推荐给了八一青年队和山东青年队，最终，山东青年队看中了他的潜力，将他留在了队中。
从赛季菜鸟到希望之星
丁彦雨航从小被当作得分后卫培养，扎实的运球技术配上不错的支配球能力，让他在球场上几乎无所不能。对于年轻球员而言，得分肯定是最能让人热血沸腾的。在效力山东青年队期间，他拿到过全国青年联赛得分王，在篮球圈内逐渐打响了自己的名声。
2011/12赛季，丁彦雨航上调至山东男篮，成为了球队的重点培养对象。起初，球队给他的定位是得分手。在CBA联赛中，多数球队会将得分的重任交予外援，尤其是后场的“小外援”们，他们几乎占了CBA场均得分榜的前十。
经过了一年的职业联赛经验累积后，丁彦雨航逐渐成长为球队的主力。他在三外援身边打得游刃有余，常规赛的一波15连胜帮助球队获取了亚军的好成绩。
虽然最终山东男篮在总决赛中被广东队横扫，但是山东球迷从丁彦雨航的身上看到了球队崛起的希望。
两夺联赛MVP缺留下伤病隐患
在CBA摸爬滚打5年后，2016/17赛季，丁彦雨航彻底蜕变成为了山东男篮的领军人物。其代表作就是在当年常规赛以一人之力单扛霸主广东队。
在面对广东队的常规赛中，丁彦雨航疯狂砍下45分，外加5个篮板和4次助攻。当场比赛主防丁彦雨航的周鹏已经算是国内最好的锋线防守者之一，结果被打到6犯离场。第四节，丁彦雨航里突外投，一共得到18分，帮助球队取得胜利。
当赛季，丁彦雨航在球场上获得了无限开火权，他也充分释放了自己超强的得分能力。常规赛上，8场得分30 ，还有5场得分40 ，场均高达24.2分。也是从那时候开始，当丁彦雨航走上罚球线的时候，球迷们都会向他喊出“MVP”的口号。
最终，丁彦雨航也如愿捧得MVP奖杯，成为继巩晓彬之后，第二位赢得此荣誉的山东队球员。
2017/18赛季，丁彦雨航延续了前一年的爆发势头，连续打出现象级的比赛，场均得分涨到了26分，国内球迷也给他起了个“四字外援”的称号。虽然他蝉联了CBA最有价值球员，但是在对阵浙江广厦队的季后赛半决赛中，他选择了打封闭出场，遗憾严重受伤，让他远离赛场长达3年之久。
与NBA两次结缘开阔眼界
2018年，丁彦雨航涨球明显，其中原因之一就是他见识了更高水准的篮球。与中国篮球联系密切的NBA达拉斯独行侠队，在2017年邀请丁彦雨航为球队征战NBA夏季联赛奥兰多站的比赛。他在整个夏季联赛中场均贡献8.2分，帮助球队在奥兰多夺冠。
尽管只是青年球员为主的NBA夏季联赛，这已经让丁彦雨航见识到了更高一层的篮球比赛。
“不管在训练还是比赛中，他们的节奏都很快，并且一直保持着高强度的身体对抗。要想在这样的比赛中赢球，身体是基础。”
2018年夏天，丁彦雨航距离NBA更近了，他与达拉斯独行侠队签下了一份训练营合同，之后随队参与NBA季前赛。虽然最终丁彦雨航未能如愿在NBA常规赛登场，不过这两次与NBA的结缘也让他找到了新的目标。
修身养息，重新来过
丁彦雨航未能圆梦NBA，伤病是重要因素之一。在他两次夺得联赛MVP的赛季中，他一共为球队征战84场，场均出场时间近38分钟，加上联赛间歇期为国征战，2年几乎打满了100场比赛。这也直接拖垮了他的身体，严重的膝盖伤病甚至一度威胁到他的职业生涯。
养伤期间，丁彦雨航有一段时间独自在美国进行康复。他自己找了专业的训练师和理疗师，希望能帮助自己尽快回到球场。
“上午篮球训练，下午学英语，练力量，晚上理疗放松。”
从他给自己安排的日程表来看，丁彦雨航不但没有放弃篮球，他的NBA梦想依旧在。
今年，丁彦雨航重新披上了山东队的战袍，重新征战CBA。尽管外界不断传出质疑的声音，对他自己来说，他只希望专注于比赛，做好自己就好。他在美国时特别学了一句英语：“I don't care other people's criticism（我不在乎别人对
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d their continued rise could dampen or even reverse a decline in the dementia and heart disease rates.
Moreover, the overwhelming majority of Framingham participants are white and middle-class. Whether the results apply to people in other racial and ethnic groups and economic classes remains to be seen.
Can you prevent dementia?
As the Alzheimer’s Association predicts, the numbers of people with dementia may ultimately increase simply because people are living longer. At the same time, the Framingham researchers offer “cautious hope that some cases of dementia may be prevented or at least delayed.”
The Framingham results bolster the notion that what’s good for the heart is good for the head. If you’re pursuing a heart-healthy lifestyle — following a Mediterranean-style diet, getting the equivalent of 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week, managing your stress, and engaging with friends and family — you’re likely lowering your risk of dementia in the bargain, too.
(Beverly Merz is executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch.)SAVCILIK, 3 akademisyen için "Terör örgütü propagandası yapmak" suçundan 1,5 yıldan 7,5'ar yıla kadar ayrı ayrı hapis cezası istedi.
"Bu suça ortak olmayacağız" başlıklı bildiriye imza attıkları gerekçesiyle gözaltına alınan ve çıkarıldıkları mahkeme tarafından tutuklanan 3 akademisyen hakkında yürütülen soruşturma tamamlandı. Soruşturma savcısı, akademisyenler Esra Mungan, Muzaffer Kaya ve Kıvanç Ersoy hakkında "Terör örgütü propagandası yapmak" suçundan 1,5 yıldan 7,5'ar yıla kadar ayrı ayrı hapsini talep etti. 10 sayfalık iddianame İstanbul Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı'nın onayına sunuldu.
OLAYIN GEÇMİŞİ
"Bu suça ortak olmayacağız" başlıklı bildiriye imza atan 1128 akademisyen arasında yer alan Esra Mungan, Muzaffer Kaya ve Kıvanç Ersoy, 10 Mart'ta Eğitim Sen İstanbul 6 No'lu Şube'de yeniden bir basın açıklaması yaparak barış talebinde ısrarcı olduklarını açıklamışlardı. Bu açıklamanın ardından akademisyenler hakkında gözaltı kararı çıkarılmış ve sevk edildikleri mahkeme tarafından 15 Mart'ta "Terör örgütü propagandası yapmak" iddiasıyla tutuklanmalarına karar verilmişti.برزیل بزرگ ترین و پر جمعیت ترین کشور آمریکای جنوبی است. این کشور که منطقه وسیعی را بین مرکز آمریکای جنوبی و اقیانوس اطلس دربرمی گیرد، شرقی ترین کشور قاره آمریکا است و با کشورهای اروگوئه، آرژانتین، پاراگوئه، بولیوی، پرو، کلمبیا، ونزوئلا، گویان، سورینام و گویان فرانسه مرز مشترک دارد. برزیل با داشتن زمین های کشاورزی وسیع، جنگل های استوایی، منابع طبیعی گسترده و نیروی کار غنی، قدرتمندترین اقتصاد آمریکای جنوبی است. برزیل مستعمره پرتغال بوده و به همین دلیل تنها کشور آمریکاست که به زبان پرتغالی سخن می گویند. همچنین برزیل کشوری چندملیتی می باشد که جمعیت آن متشکل از نژادهای اروپایی، سرخ پوستان آمریکا، آفریقایی و نیز آسیایی می باشد.
مردم این کشور از نژاد ها، فرهنگ ها و سنت های مختلف تشکیل شده و جشن ها و فستیوال های بسیار زیبا و باشکوهی در این کشور برگزار می شود.
موقعیت: آمریکای جنوبی
پایتخت: برازیلیا
زبان: پرتغالی
دین: مسیحیت پیرو کلیسای کاتولیک رومی
ساعت محلی: 7.5 ساعت عقب تر از ایران
پول رایج: رئال برزیل
وسعت: 8514877 کیلومتر مربع
جمعیت: 205338000 نفر
آب و هوای غالب: آب و هوای کشور برزیل با توجه به وسعت آن بسیار متنوع بوده و طیف گسترده ای را شامل می شود که زیرمجموعه های استوایی، نیمه گرمسیری، گرمسیری و نیمه خشک را شامل می شود.
بخش عظیمی از این کشور آب و هوایی گرمسیری دارد و پوشیده از جنگل های آمازون می باشد. مردم مرکز برزیل، آب و هوایی گرمسیری، شمال شرقی، آب و هوایی نیمه خشک، شمال، آب و هوایی استوایی و جنوب، آب و هوایی استوایی را تجربه می کنند.در منطقه آمازون میزان بارندگی بسیار بالا بوده و به سه هزار میلی لیتر می رسد.
بهترین زمان سفر به کشور برزیل بین ماه های نوامبر تا مارس می باشد که آب و هوا معتدل و دلپذیر بوده و میزان بارندگی اندک است.
* برزیل پس از آمریکا، در مقام دومین کشور با بیشترین تعداد فرودگاه قرار دارد.
* وسعت این کشور به قدری است که با تمام کشورهای آمریکای جنوبی غیر از اکوادور و شیلی همجوار است.
* طوطی به عنوان حیوان ملی این کشور انتخاب شده است.
* کشور برزیل توانسته در 150 سال گذشته، بزرگ ترین تولید کننده قهوه در جهان باشد.
* شهر برازیلیا (پایتخت برزیل) از نمای هوایی مشابه یک هواپیما است.
* بعد از کشور ژاپن، برزیل دارای بزرگترین جمعیت ژاپنی در جهان می باشد.
* کشور برزیل از جنگل های استوایی، منابع طبیعی فراوان، نیروی کار جوان و زمین های کشاورزی پهناوری برخوردار بوده و لقب قدرتمندترین اقتصاد در آمریکای جنوبی را به خود اختصاص داده است.
* کشور برزیل از طبیعت شگفت انگیزی برخوردار بوده و بخش عظیمی از جنگل های آمازون در خاک این کشور واقع شده است.
* کشور برزیل از اکوسیستم و تنوع زیستی جانوری و گیاهی بسیار خوبی برخوردار بوده و بیش از دو میلیون نوع گیاه و جانور در این کشور وجود دارد.
* برزیل کشوری چند ملیتی بوده و از فرهنگ های متنوع و نژادهای مختلفی تشکیل شده است. یکی از جذابیت های این کشور، سنت ها و جشن های آن می باشد که از مهم ترین آن ها می توان به کارناوال ها، کاپوئیرا و ورزش های ملی اشاره کرد.
* مردم کشور برزیل علاقه خاصی به ورزش داشته و از تناسب اندام خوبی برخوردار هستند. مردم برزیل رکورد پایین ترین میانگین وزن در دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده اند.
جاذبه های گردشگری:
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Lisans yaklaşık dört yıl içinde elde edilebilen bir yüksek öğrenim programıdır. Pek çok lisans programı, uzak bölgelerde yaşayan veya tam zamanlı okula devam edemeyen öğrencilerin bile eğitimlerini ile
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�کمیل تحصیلات خود در رشته زبان و ادبیات فارسی همچنین فراگرفتن فنون و علوم دیگر به تهران آمده بودند، در نظر گرفت. در سال ۱۳۳۶ دکتر فرهاد که رئیس وقت دانشگاه بود، در بازدید از کوی به دانشجویان وعده احداث چند خوابگاه جدید را هم داد.تحصیل
توسعه قسمتهای مختلف کوی هم داستانی طولانی دارد. در زمان ریاست احمد بهمنش در کوی هسته اولیه ساختمانهای کوی دانشگاه با کارکرد خوابگاهی شکل گرفت. ساختمانهای ۹، ۸، ۷، ۶، ۵، ۴، ۳ و کتابخانه مرکزی کوی در این دوره ایجاد شدند. در دورههای بعدی هم توسعه کوی ادامه پیدا کرد. مجموعه فرهنگی الغدیر، سالن ورزشی شهید نوروزی، مرکز بهداشت کوی، گلخانه کوی و سایر امکانات هم به این مجموعه اضافه شد. بعد از انقلاب هم در تغییر کاربری، ساختمانهای خالی و بدون استفاده (که بعضا بازمانده ارگانهای رژیم قبل بود) به خوابگاه دانشجویان تبدیل شدند که از مجموع ۴۲ ساختمان، چهار ساختمان به دانشگاه تهران رسید. بعد از آن هم به خاطر نیاز به فضای بیشتر و کمبود جا در کوی ساختمانهای پراکندهای در سطح شهر به عنوان خوابگاه مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند.
در کتاب دانشگاه تهران، شناسان ۱۳۷۸ آمده:
خوابگاههای دانشگاه در حال حاضر به صورت پراکنده در سطح شهر و یا به شکل مجتمعهای مسکونی با ۲۱۳۲ اتاق مجردی و ۴۰۸ اتاق متاهلی در حال حاضر ۱۰۰۰۰ دانشجو را در اتاقهای یک دو یا سه نفره سکونت داده است. هر ساختمان دارای اتاق مطالعه، تلویزیون، آشپزخانه و حمام است. در هر اتاق به هر دانشجو میز مطالعه، تختخواب، کمد و قفسه کتاب شخصی تعلق میگیرد. در مجتمعهای مسکونی، تسهیلات ضروری شهری از قبیل نانوایی، خشکشویی، فروشگاه، آرایشگاه، خیاطی، کفاشی و… در نظر گرفته شده که ارزانتر از قیمتهای موجود در سطح شهر ارائه خدمات مینمایند. سینما، ویدئوکلوپ، نوارخانه، کمیته کوهنوردی، سالنهای ورزشی و والیبال، بسکتبال، فوتسال، استخر شنای روباز و… و مراکز آموزشی کامپیوتر، تئاتر، مکالمه و ترجمه زبان انگلیسی و… برنامههایی را برای اوقات فراغت و لذت بردن از زندگی جمعی را در کوی دانشگاه تعبیه دیدهاند. مرکز اورژانس کوی همه روزه از ساعت ۱۹ شب لغایت هفت صبح جهت خدمات درمانی و رسیدگی به فوریتهای پزشکی دانشجویان ساکن خوابگاههای فعالیت مینماید. کوی دانشگاه دارای نمازخانه بزرگی است که علاوه بر برگزاری نماز و مراسم مختلف مذهبی، محلی برای سازماندهی فعالیتهای مختلف دانشجویان ساکن کوی و همچنین برگزاری اردوهای زیارتی و سیاحتی میباشد. در طی روز سرویسهای ایاب و ذهاب برای دانشجویان برقرار است.علم
البته خیلی ذوق نکنید. همه اینها امکاناتی است که قرار بوده وجود داشته باشد، اما این را که واقعا چقدر وجود دارند و چقدر مرتب و منظم ارائه میشوند، باید از غرغرهای همیشگی دانشجویان کوی حدس زد. دانشجویانی که الان تعدادشان بیشتر هم شده. یعنی ۴۹۰۰ پسر در ۲۳ بلوک، ۴۲۵۰ دختر در ۱۰ بلوک که قطعا امکانات بیشتری هم نسبت به قبل لازم دارند.
بهتر است شروع گفتگو درمورد تمایلات جنسی، احساسات جنسی و رفتار جنسی در اوایل نوجوانی باشد (سنین 9تا 13سال)، زمانی که در اکثر جوانان شروع سن بلوغ است و خیلی زود به سن بلوغ جنسی می رسند. در این زمان سفر به دوره زنانگی و مردانگی شروع می شود؛ با همه سرگشتی های تعریف شده خاص خود زن و مرد. امروزه، با وجود تغییرات هورمونی جوانان از نظر فیزیکی ظرفیت زیادی برای تولیدمثل جنسی دارند. اما از نظر روانشناختی آنها سال های زیادی از نظر عقلانی رشد کافی برای فکر کردن به مسئولیت پذیری در قبال بچه دارشدن و وقوع عواقب ناخواسته یا مواجهه با احتمال بیماری های منتقل شده از راه رابطه جنسی در چنین سنی و یا یکی کردن صمیمیت جنسی با نزدیکی هیجانی برای ایجاد یک رابطه احساسی را نداشته اند. بنابراین اکثر والدین در امید و انتظارات خود تأمل می کنند طوری که بعداً با شروع فعالیت جنسی آن انتظارات راحت تر به وقوع بپیوندند.
با رسیدن به سن دوست شدن و پارتی رفتن ها در مقطع متوسطه و اواخر سال های نوجوانی، تمایلات و احتمال فعالیت های رمانتیک جنسی افزایش می یابد؛ کمااینکه اجتماعی شدن بیشتر بین دختران و پسران تشویق می شود و نوعی هنجار محسوب می شود. بنابراین با مطالعات خودگزارش دهی دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه مانند مطالعه ارائه شده در سال 2009 توسط نظام بررسی رفتارهای خطرآفرین نوجوانان در تگزاس به شکلی جالب همسو است. حدود 50 درصد از دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه اکثراً گزارش دادند که مقاربت جنسی دارند (همین درصد از آنها اعلام کردند که در حال حاضر الکل مصرف
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level by measuring the phosphorylation of a protein called Akt within fat cells. Akt phosphorylation is a crucial early chemical step in the cell’s response to insulin.
They found that after four nights of short sleep, total-body insulin response decreased by an average of 16 percent and fat cell insulin sensitivity decreased by 30 percent. This reduction is comparable to the difference between cells from obese versus lean participants, or from people with diabetes versus non-diabetic controls.
Additionally, the research team found that the sleep-deprived study participants had a decreased response to a range of doses of insulin. “It took nearly three times as much insulin to provoke half of the maximum Akt response in volunteers who had been deprived of sleep,” notes researcher Esra Tasali, of the University of Chicago.
Co-researcher Matthew Brady, also of the University of Chicago, added that while many people think of fat as a problem, it serves a vital function. “Body fat, also known as adipose tissue, stores and releases energy. In storage mode, fat cells remove fatty acids and lipids from the circulation where they can damage other tissues. When fat cells cannot respond effectively to insulin, these lipids leach out into the circulation, leading to serious complications.”
The study notes that while many people claim to be able to routinely tolerate the cognitive effects of routine sleep deprivation, 100 percent of the study’s subjects exhibited a significant change in insulin sensitivity after the shorter sleep cycle.
Witnessing the direct effect of sleep deprivation on a peripheral tissue such as fat at the cellular level “was an eye-opener,” said co-researcher Josiane Broussard, of the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. “It helps cement the link between sleep and diabetes and suggests that we could use sleep like diet and exercise to prevent or treat this common disease.”
The results, say the researchers, point to a much wider influence of sleep on bodily functions, including metabolism, adipose tissue, and cardiovascular function. They also raise the intriguing possibility that sick people – such as those with the common combination of sleep apnea, obesity and diabetes – could be treated by simply improving the sufferer’s sleep patterns.
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Blood-brain barrier in obese people hotwired for fatty foods
Insomnia caused by fear of the dark?
Dreams shown to provide daily stress-busting therapy
Neuroscientists observe “novel” activity in brain during sleepThe article appeared in a free story in the Sunday Times.
“The foam on the shore is really styrofoam”
It tops list of junk washing up on coasts here. What’s worse, it fragments badly and poses threat to marine life
By Shobana Kesava, The Straits Times, 16 Sep 2007.
UNLIKE anywhere else in the world where cigarettes make up the bulk of junk collected on beaches, in Singapore it is styrofoam.
This material has been picked up in increasing amounts over the last five years, said Mr N. Sivasothi, coordinator of the International Coastal Cleanup Singapore (ICCS).
The ICCS, an annual clean-up event, is the only concerted effort by volunteers here to analyse the kinds of trash that land up on local shores.
‘Styrofoam is potentially much more damaging because it can fragment badly, whereas cigarette butts stay whole,’ said Mr Sivasothi.
‘The overwhelming problem we have is of plastic consumer items in the sea. As they break down, the chemicals that leach from them can be toxic.’ Plastics are also a threat to birds, which are known to mistake them for food.
Preliminary data from this weekend’s coastal clean-up saw styrofoam caking up the coastlines of both mangrove swamps and beaches.
While the most litter – all 29,801 pieces of it – was collected along the East Coast, Pulau Ubin Beach proved the dirtiest when factors such as the density of the litter collected by volunteers were factored in.
Mr Sivasothi attributed the problem at Ubin in part to dumping.
‘There is a lot of heavy litter like oil drums and furniture parts. Offshore farms may have contributed to this load.’
The litter at the East Coast beaches was linked to heavy usage.
‘Where there is recreation, there is rubbish,’ he said.La Corte di Cassazione ha sede in Roma, presso quello che i romani chiamavano "il Palazzaccio", a Piazza Cavour. Posto che io ho nella mente fin dalla mia tenerissima infanzia, essendo nata quando i miei genitori abitavano in Via della Mercede, dove ho vissuto fino ai miei 5 anni, avendo vissuto per sei mesi circa in Via dei Soldati per poi trasferirci sull'altra sponda del Tevere in Via Ottaviano, dove ho vissuto fino ai miei 18 anni.
Il "Palazzaccio" con la sua grossa mole un po' barocca, un po' tardo rinascimentale, e un po' umbertina, era visibile da Via dei Soldati, abitando allora in un palazzo che faceva angolo con Via dell'Orso. Ma già da prima, quando abitavamo in Via della Mercede, andavamo nel palazzo che sorgeva fra i giardini di Castel S.Angelo e il "Palazzaccio" in cui c'era la sede della Casa Madre dei Mutilati ed Invalidi di Guerra. Mio padre era Invalido di Guerra e andavamo lì per prendere alcune delle provvidenze ed agevolazioni che lo Stato gli riconosceva.
|Il Palazzo che ospita la Casa Madre dei Mutilati ed Invalidi di Guerra.|
Alla sua destra nella foto si intravede il "Palazzaccio", oggi sede della Suprema Corte di Cassazione.
Dopo, trasferitici nel Rione Prati, era normale capitare in Piazza Cavour, o andare a giocare nei giardini della vicina Mole Adriana.
Non vi sono mai entrata, né mai vi è entrato alcuno dei miei familiari.
Ho dovuto dunque documentarmi per capire cosa è la Prima Sezione Penale della Corte di Cassazione che ha emesso una sentenza che ha colpito tutte le persone che credono nello Stato basato sulla Legge e sull'onestà.
Tale sentenza parla di "ragioni umanitarie e di dignità" da riconoscere ad un uomo che ha vissuto di sopraffazioni e di omicidi e che non si è mai pentito di aver così vissuto.
Inevitabilmente il pensiero va a Corrado Carnevale, magistrato di Corte di Cassazione che annullava tutte le sentenze di condanna ai mafiosi.
|Dott. Corrado Carnevale classe 1930 ancora in vita.|
Con la carica di Presidente della prima sezione penale della Corte suprema di cassazione Corrado Carnevale assume di fatto il monopolio del giudizio di legittimità sulle sentenze di mafia. In questa veste il collegio da lui presieduto cancella circa cinquecento sentenze di mafia, per vizi di forma[5],
fu al centro di un controverso caso giudiziario in cui venne accusato di aver favorito, durante la presidenza della prima sezione penale della Cassazione, alcuni imputati eccellenti in processi di Mafia,
Fu però definitivamente assolto nel processo per concorso esterno in associazione di tipo mafioso
Da: PalermoToday
e soprattutto rimanere in regime di 41 bis", dice in modo più netto il procuratore nazionale Antimafia, in un'intervista al Corriere della Sera. Quello della Cassazione, spiega, è un "annullamento con rinvio, il Tribunale dovrà integrare la motivazione sui punti indicati dalla Cassazione e sono certo che a quel punto reggerà l'intero impianto. Questa decisione non mi preoccupa". La Cassazione dice che non è motivata a sufficienza l'attualità del pericolo, ma "siamo perfettamente in grado di dimostrare il contrario - afferma -. Abbiamo elementi per smentire questa tesi. E per ribadire che , "le indagini sono in corso e non ho nulla da dire, né potrei farlo. Ma vorrei ricordare che il pubblico ministero Nino Di Matteo vive blindato proprio a causa delle . Se non è un pericolo attuale questo, mi chiedo che altro dovrebbe esserci".Potrebbe interessarti: http://www.palermotoday.it/cronaca/mafia/boss-salvatore-riina-cassazione-carcere-polemica.html
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|Il Procuratore Nazionale Antimafia|Cuaderno de ejercicios [nivel básico] / Capponi Anna Sulai. - (2006).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento:
http://hdl.handle.net/11391/1200079
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.Aaron Dobrow of the Texas Advanced Computing Center at the University of Texas recently wrote, "Language isn’t always straightforward, even for humans. The multiple definitions in a dictionary can make it difficult even for people to choose the correct meaning of a word. Katrin Erk, a linguistics researcher in the College of Liberal Arts, refers to this as 'semantic muck.' Enabled by supercomputers at the Texas Advanced Computing Center, Erk has developed a new method for visualizing the words in a high-dimensional space. Instead of hard-coding human logic or deciphering dictionaries to try to teach computers language, Erk decided to try a different tactic: feed computers a vast body of texts (which are a reflection of human knowledge) and use the implicit connections between the words to create a map of relationships."
Erk commented, “An intuition for me was that you could visualize the different meanings of a word as points in space… You could think of them as sometimes far apart, like a battery charge and criminal charges, and sometimes close together, like criminal charges and accusations ('the newspaper published charges…'). The meaning of a word in a particular context is a point in this space. Then we don’t have to say how many senses a word has. Instead we say: ‘This use of the word is close to this usage in another sentence, but far away from the third use.’ ”
Read more here, or watch this video about Erk's work:
Image: Courtesy University of Texasشهرداری تهران برای آرامگاه خانوادگی باز با تعداد ۱۰ قبر مبلغ ۱ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون ریال و با تعداد ۱۰ قبر سه طبقه به مبلغ ۱ میلیارد و ۷۰۰ میلیون ریال با تعداد ۲۵ تا ۲۴ قبر سه طبقه به مبلغ ۲ میلیارد ریال پیشنهاد داده است.
جهت مشاهده نمونه شعر سنگ قبر پدر کلیک کنید.许多人认为美国会计工作是朝九晚五，周一到周五，并且都是在会计事务所。虽然在很多情况下确实是这样，但实际上，美国会计的选择范围比你想象的要大得多。
下面，我们将回答一些最常见的关于美国会计工作时间的问题。
美国会计每周工作多少小时？
美国会计可以从事各种各样的工作，可以在一家会计公司工作，在任何行业的组织中工作，或者是自由职业者。这意味着，从技术上讲，美国会计每周可以工作数小时。但是让我们来看看美国一些最受欢迎的会计专业机构员工的平均工作时间。
根据最近的一项调查，会计和金融专业人士的工作时间比一般人少，每周工作44小时，而普通员工的工作时间为44.6小时。
一般而言，美国会计工作时间还受你所工作的公司的规模的影响。在拥有超过1万名员工的公司中，有63%的会计工作超过40小时每周，而中型企业的比例为57%，小企业为52%。
而且，服务的行业不同，美国会计的工作时间也不同。企业部门和金融服务业的专业人士工作时间最长，平均每周45小时。另一方面，非营利和公共部门的成员每周平均工作时间只有42小时。
美国会计周末工作吗?
许多美国会计工作按合同规定是朝九晚五。然而，那些渴望获得经验、在新岗位上给人留下好印象的人，或者在他们目前的职位上表现出色的人，可能会选择在周末花额外的时间来承担他们的责任。
对于某些类型的角色，特别是在四大会计事务所工作，人们普遍认为，在工作时间方面，你需要超越，超越。
另外，会计审计公司通常在1月到4月之间有一个“繁忙的季节”，这可能会在周末增加一些额外的工作投入。
美国会计在家工作吗？
美国会计的工作地点取决于你所扮演的角色。在行业工作的会计可能会以雇主的身份为基础，与财务，管理和运营团
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و معمولاً در بسیاری از کاربردهای مختلف ساختمانی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. صنوبر، کاج و صنوبر (SPF) معمولاً به عنوان چوب SPF اغلب در زیرسازی ساخت و سازهای جدید و همچنین سازه های سبک ساختمان استفاده می شوند.
بسیاری از این چوبها، بهویژه چوبهای نرم از خانواده سرو به دلیل توانایی خود در مقاومت در برابر پوسیدگی و حشرات مشهور هستند. این امر باعث می شود درختانی مانند سرو و چوب سرخ برای پروژه های بیرونی، مانند پوشش بدنه، دکوراتیو ویلای چوبی و مبلمان فضای باز ایده آل باشند.
چوب های سخت
چوب های سخت از درختانی به دست می آیند که برگ سوزنی یا میوه مخروطی تولید نمی کنند. این درختان معمولاً به عنوان درختان برگریز شناخته می شوند. چوبهای سخت درختانی هستند که برگ و دانه تولید میکنند.
از گونه های معمول چوب سخت می توان به بلوط، افرا، گیلاس، ماهون و گردو اشاره کرد. گونههای چوب سخت همیشه لزوماً قویتر از چوبهای نرم نیستند، اما بسیاری از این گونهها به دلیل الگوهای زیبا و شیارهای چوبی خود شناخته شدهاند.
همچنین چوب هایی وجود دارند که جزو چوب های سخت به حساب می آیند که درختان برگ ریز نیستند، مانند بامبو و نخل. این گیاهان از نظر علمی به عنوان monocot شناخته میشوند، اما بسیاری از ویژگیهای مشابه چوبهای سخت را دارند و به همین دلیل اغلب به این عنوان طبقهبندی میشوند. بامبو و نخل گاهی اوقات می توانند در طبقه بندی چوب های مهندسی نیز قرار گیرند.
چوب مهندسی شده: محصولات فرآوری شده چوبی
سومین نوع چوبی که ممکن است با آن مواجه شوید، چوب های مهندسی شده هستند. چوب مهندسی شده به طور طبیعی در محیط وجود ندارد، بلکه تولید می شوند.
این تخته ها معمولاً با چوبی ساخته می شوند که برای داشتن کیفیت یا ویژگی های خاصی دستکاری شده است. این محصولات که به عنوان چوب کامپوزیت نیز شناخته می شوند، اغلب از ضایعات چوب کارخانه های چوب بری ساخته می شوند.
چوب مهندسی شده اغلب از طریق فرآیندهای شیمیایی یا حرارتی برای تولید محصول چوبی که می تواند اندازه های خاصی را برآورده کند که دستیابی به آن از طبیعت دشوار است، پردازش می شود.
نمونه های محبوب چوب های مهندسی شده عبارتند از تخته سه لا، تخته رشته ای جهت دار OSB، تخته فیبر با چگالی متوسط و تخته کامپوزیت.
روکشهای چوبی را گاهی میتوان به عنوان چوب مهندسی طبقهبندی کرد، زیرا اغلب باید از طریق تکنیکهای برش تخصصی یا اتصال قطعات به یکدیگر دستکاری شود تا به یک اندازه خاص یا الگوی چوبی دست یابد.
اکنون که این سه نوع اصلی چوب را فهمیدیم، آماده هستیم تا انواع مختلف چوبی که ممکن است با آنها روبرو شوید و اینکه بیشتر برای چه چیزی استفاده میشوند را بررسی کنیم.
در حالی که سه نوع اصلی چوب وجود دارد، هزاران گونه چوب وجود دارد. در این بخش ما رایج ترین چوب هایی را که ممکن است در ساختمان سازی و نجاری با آنها روبرو شوید را پوشش می دهیم. برای هر نوع چوب، ما یک نمای کلی از ویژگی های مشترک آنها و اینکه هر نوع چوب برای چه استفاده ای مناسب تر است، ارائه می دهیم.
توسکا
توسکا یک چوب سخت است که به دلیل زیبایی طبیعی، کارایی و تطبیق پذیری به تدریج محبوبیت فزاینده ای پیدا کرده. بیشتر در مناطق شمال غربی کالیفرنیا و بخش های جنوب غربی کانادا یافت می شود. این درخت در خانواده درخت توس است، بنابراین اغلب کاربردهای مشابهی دارد.
توسکا وقتی تازه بریده می شود تقریباً سفید به نظر می رسد، اما پس از قرار گرفتن در معرض هوا و نور خورشید به سرعت به قهوه ای عسلی گرم تبدیل می شود. این چوب با چگالی متوسط معمولاً به راحتی برای کنده کاری، تراشکاری و ماشین کاری استفاده می شود.
این چوب همچنین با انواع روش های تکمیلی مختلف به خوبی کار می کند. چوب توسکا هنگام سمباده زدن سطح بسیار صافی دارد که به راحتی می توان رنگ کرد.
درخت توسکا از نظر قطر یا ارتفاع خیلی رشد نمی کند، بنابراین اگر به قطعات بسیار بزرگ نیاز دارید، این موضوعی است که باید در نظر بگیرید زیرا ممکن است به دست آوردن آنها دشوارتر و در نتیجه گران تر باشد. توسکا اغلب در ساخت مبلمان و کابینت استفاده می شود. شاید یکی از تخصصی ترین کاربردهای چوب توسکا در بدنه سخت گیتار الکتریک باشد. چوب توسکا رنگ بسیار تمیزی تولید می کند که تکثیر آن با چوب های دیگر سخت است.
چوب روسی
لایه داخلی چوب روسی قهوه ای مایل به کرم و لایه بیرونی و پوسته چوب سفید مایل به زرد است. طرح و نقش روی چوب رده های بیضی شکل همراه با گره های پراکنده میباشد.
چوب روسی خاصیت ضد پوسیدگی دارد و برای سال ها پوسیده نمی شود و ماندگاری بسیار بالایی دارد، از این رو به طور کلی ا
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deglutizione nel soggetto disfasico i dottori effettuano un esame fisico per controllare che nell’esofago non ci sia effettivamente nessun problema.
In mancanza di ostruzioni, i medici effettuano sul paziente un esame denominato manometria ad alta risoluzione (HRM).
In questo esame i dottori immettono nella gola del soggetto disfasico un tubicino sensibile alla pressione per misurare i muscoli della deglutizione mentre si attivano, durante la masticazione di cibo e liquidi.
A volte troviamo anomalie e patologie importanti con la manometria, ma spesso non troviamo una causa specifica ai sintomi percepiti dal paziente.
John Pandolfino, capo della gastroentologia, ha ipotizzato che l’ansia correlata alla disfagia, chiamata anche ipervigilanza esofagea possa essere una delle ragioni per cui i pazienti disfagici affermino di provare ancora oppressione alla gola, anche dopo che la manometria ad alta risoluzione non abbia mostrato nessun segno di problema visibile.
Integratore per facilitare la deglutizione in pazienti disfagici
Nutilis clear è un addensante istantaneo in polvere a base di gomma di xantano particolarmente indicato per bevande e liquidi
È un cibo dietetico a fini medici speciali per i pazienti con disfagia.
Deve essere utilizzato sotto la supervisione di un medico e non è assolutamente indicato come unica fonte di nutrimento
Ottimo rimedio naturale per ridurre l'ansia
Questo integratore alimentare è composto da:
- Passiflora, un’erba che favorisce il rilassamento fisico e la quiete mentale.
- Valeriana, che migliora la qualità del sonno
- Biancospino e Tiglio che rilassano il sistema nervoso, promuovendo un senso di forte benessere e leggerezza.
Il fitofluido Calma Stress Matt&Diet è composto da questi quattro componenti vegetali che, agendo in modo sinergico riducono drasticamente l’ansia e lo stress cronico.
Si consiglia di assumere durante la giornata 20 gocce di prodotto due volte al giorno, diluite in un bicchiere d’acqua, possibilmente lontano dai pasti
Sconfiggi l'ansia una volta per tutte!
Sconfiggere l’ansia non significa sconfiggere l’emozione in sé, ma significa cambiare totalmente prospettiva di pensiero davanti a stress e ad altri stimoli negativi che la vita ci pone davanti.
Se anche te soffri durante la giornata di pensieri negativi, ansia cronica e preoccupazioni che possono prendere il sopravvento, ti consiglio di leggere il libro di George Cure, dove spiega dettagliatamente metodi e strategie mentali per riuscire a sconfiggere una volta per tutte l’ansia.
Considerazioni finali
L’ansia è un’emozione subdola, in quantità fisiologiche può far bene perchè ci aiuta a superare gli ostacoli e ci fa aumentare la voglia di fare, ma in quantità sovra fisiologiche può limitare la qualità della nostra vita.
L’ansia oltre a generare problemi alla deglutizione, agisce su tutti quei meccanismi automatizzati del sistema nervoso, come la defecazione, l’equilibrio ormonale, l’urinazione, la sudorazione e le funzioni sessuali.
Spero che attraverso la lettura di questo articolo tu possa eliminare una volta per tutte la disfagia, e ti ricordo che questa patologia della deglutizione, se non affiancata da problemi fisici, significa che è di natura psicologica, e quindi occorre eliminare l’ansia attraverso esercizi di meditazione e visualizzazione.
VUOI FARE UNA DOMANDA, DESCRIVERE LA TUA ESPERIENZA O SEMPLICEMENTE SCRIVERE UN TUO PENSIERO? SOTTO TROVI IL MODULO DEI COMMENTI!Kraliyet ailesi üyeleri kaçırıldı
Irak'ın güneyinde bir avcılık kampında bulunan 26 kişi silahlı bir grup tarafından kaçırıldı. Kaçırılan kişiler arasında Katar Kraliyet ailesi üyelerinin de bulunduğu belirtiliyor
IRAK'IN güneyinde Suudi Arabistan sınırı yakınlarında 26 Katarlı avcı silahlı kişilerce kaçırıldı.
Reuters'ın haberine göre; Katarlı avcıları kamplarından kaçıran kimliği belirsiz kişiler, saat 03:00 sularında geniş bir kamyon konvoyuyla geldi.
Irak'ın güney doğusunda, Mutanna vilayetine bağlı Semave kentinden iki polis yetkilisi de kaçırılma olayını doğrularken, Vali Falih el Zayadi, "En az 26 avcının Busaya bölgesinde kamplarından kaçırıldığı" bilgisini verdi.
AFP'ye konuşan iki polis yetkilisi ise, kaçırılanlar arasında Katar Kraliyet ailesi üyelerinin de bulunduğunu söyledi. Kaçırılanların isimleri ise açıklanmadı. Doha'dan da iddiaya ilişkin henüz bir açıklama gelmedi.
'100 SİLAHLI ADAM'
'Gizlilik kaydıyla' Reuters'a konuşan Iraklı bir polis yetkilisi, avcılara Iraklı güvenlik güçlerinin eşlik ettiğini, ancak çok sayıda silahlı saldırgan ile çatışmaya girmek istemediklerini söyledi. Söz konusu yetkili "En az 100 silahlı adamdan bahsediyoruz" dedi.
Katarlı avcıları kaçıranların kimliği henüz bilinmezken, çeşitli Körfez ülkelerinden avcıların, yılın bu zamanlarında av için sık sık bölgeye gittiği biliniyor.Güncelleme Tarihi: 17 Aralık 2015, 08:44
YORUM EKLE|Institution:||University of Arizona|
|Full text PDF:||http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613590|
Feasting has always been an important cultural activity in the Aegean Bronze Age; however, it is during the Mycenaean period in the Late Bronze Age when feasting appears to facilitate the elites' hold and manipulation of the social hierarchy. At this time, the palatial centers were the political, economic, and religious seats of the Mycenaean world, used to host particular feasting events tied to religious ritual. The feast was a dynamic event that associated the elite with religious ritual in the form of a procession and sacrifice as the iconography of the Pylian frescoes, textual evidence from the Linear B tablets, and archaeological evidence suggests. These events, for the most part, seem to have been inclusive while certain parts were more selective regarding who could participate. This further distinguished the Mycenaean elites in front of a wider audience of individuals and subjects attending the feast and associated events, working to maintain stability in the social hierarchy. The built environment was particularly important for distinguishing those participating in feasting events as it added to the event's grandeur with the monumentality of the space, and restricted those able to participate with regard to smaller locales that had a low capacity and narrower entryways preventing accessibility. With Mycenae and Pylos as case studies, this research uses spatial analyses to see how inclusive potential feasting locales were. Advisors/Committee Members: Hasaki, Eleni (advisor), Christopherson, Gary (committeemember).The Pension Rights Center reports in 2014/2015 retirees received income from five primary sources. Percentages are based on retired couples age 65 and older:
- Social Security: 84%
- Assets: 62%
- Pensions: 37%
- Earnings: 29%
- Public assistance: 4%
According to NewRetirement, average and median income in these areas for a retired couple 65 and older looks something like this:
- Social Security: $1,360 (average income per month)
- Assets: $1,542 (median per month)
- Pensions: $781 (median per month, private)
- Earnings: $2,916 (median per month)
- Public Assistance: $545 (median per month)
These amounts vary dramatically from retiree to retiree depending on age, general health, age at retirement, marital status, and which retirement income sources are available to him. These teach us a few different facts about how retirees are earning retirement:
- The vast majority of retirees depend on Social Security for part or all of their retirement income.
- After Social Security, most retirees fall back on their personal financial assets, such as savings accounts, 401(k)s, rental properties, IRAs, and income from investments. Though Social Security was only designed to supplement this kind of income, we see only 62% of retired couples earn asset income compared to the 84% of couples collecting benefits. Based on these figures, we can infer as many as 38% of seniors have no such personal savings or investments to rely on–and that these seniors are very likely to be subsisting heavily or entirely on Social Security.
- The pensions of the past are disappearing quickly. Though around 88% of American workers were covered by private pensions between the 40s and 70s–and therefore Social Security benefits were designed around the assumption that retirees would have them–only 37% (and dropping) of retiree couples have any kind of pension whatsoever. At less than $800 per month for those who do, pension payments are unlikely to put much of a dent into monthly expenses.
- Slightly more than a quarter of retirees choose to or are able to work after retiring. Though earnings from post-retirement jobs represent the largest chunk of income per month for working retirees, most seniors don’t continue to work. This can be out of necessity–due to illness, declining physical health, spousal or some other kind of caretaking, or the need for immediate monthly income due to job loss. However, the number of seniors in the workforce is rising. Many seniors find that without income from earnings, there’s no way they can afford their retirement expenses.
All said and done, the median income of a retired couple between 65 and 74 years old is about $47,432 per year. This amount rises considerably for couples between 55 and 64, and drops significantly for those 75 and older.
An article published today at The Motley Fool examines the total average expenses for American retirees per year. It identifies five areas of spending on necessities for every retiree:
Healthcare: the average 65 year old retired couple will spend approximately $18,850 per year (or $1,570 per month)
Housing: 30% of retirees still have mortgage debt, but those who have paid off their homes still spend a significant amount each year to maintain their homes (and many seniors don’t own their homes and pay rent). A retiree can expect to pay around $15,528 per year on housing ($1,294 per month).
Groceries: retirees spend $4,140 per year ($345 per month) on groceries. This does not include restaurants or meals prepared outside of the home.
Transportation: retirees spend about $6,852 per year ($571 per month) on transportation.
Clothing: retirees spend about $1,417 per year ($118 per month) on clothing.
In total–without factoring in any kind of recreational spending or the cost of monthly bills and utilities–retirees face about $46,787 in expenses every year. Broken out monthly, this is about $3,899 each month on basic necessities.
That’s $46,787 in expenses against $47,432 in income per year. That leaves an unrealistic $645 per year to not only cover bills and any unexpected expenses, but also to fund hobbies, trips, and activities for leisure.
No wonder the number of retirees re-entering the workforce or pushing back their retirement as long as possible is rising–even exploring a variety of retirement income options, the average senior couple is only breaking even with absolutely nothing left over for enjoyment.
The situation is even direr for retirees without financial assets, a pension, or wages to fall back on. The average yearly Social Security income for a retired couple is $32,640. Retirees simply can’t afford to retire on their benefits alone without major sacrifices on necessities–sacrifices that can have a serious impact on their health and wellbeing.
But with pensions vanishing, 401(k)s providing unstable monthly income (many 401(k)s were destroyed by the recession of 2008), and lacking the ability to push off retirement or continue working, Social Security benefits are often the lifeline between seniors and destitution.
This is what experts are calling the retirement crisis. Despite many Americans’ best efforts to save and prepare, many find that their best efforts still leave them stretching pennies at the end of each month. The crisis is very real, and stable adequate Social Security benefits are more important to seniors than ever.is a way of attacking geometrical problem
s, attempting to reduce them to mere algebra
. This is done by describing all the point
s in the space
with a set of coordinates. The idea was developed in the 17th century and is attributed to Rene Descartes
To begin with you choose a system of coordinates. Most of the time old-fashioned Cartesian coordinates will do (at least if you are dealing with an Euclidean space), but it may be that a suitable choice (skewed axes, polar coordinates, cylindrical coordinates or whatever) will make the calculations easier.
Then you have to choose your reference: origin, directions of axes etc. Again this is done in a way to make the calculations as simple as possible.
Once the coordinates are chosen we can translate the given problem into algebraic terms. The distance between two points is a function of their coordinates, the angles in a triangle are trigonometric functions of the coordinates of the vertices etc. Every condition on the points and lines and surfaces can be interpreted in terms of the coordinates. Sit down and do the algebra and the answer will hopefully come out in the end.
In Euclidean geometry the alternative available is to use Euclidean methods: theorems of congruence and similarity and all their derivatives. With your average 2D problem (involving a few triangles, parallel lines and circles) this approach is likely to give a more elegant solution than coordinate methods - provided that you can find it :-) The coordinate approach is in this case something of a brute force method, and often it only shows that something is true, but not why.
In general, however, coordinate methods are much more powerful than Euclidean ones, which is what makes Descartes's invention
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� رانندگی در محورهای استان سمنان منجر به داغدار شدن یا مصدومیت همیشگی یک خانواده میشود.
محمدخانی اضافه کرد: خستگی، خواب آلودگی، عدم توجه به جلو عمده دلایل بروز این سوانح تلخ هستند که رعایت این نکات و همچنین قوانین راهنمایی و رانندگی میتواند از وقوع چنین حوادث تلخی پیشگیری کند.While many around the world choose not to believe in a god or gods, there are plenty who do here are the 12 most popular world religions and belief systems according. Hinduism is the religion of the majority of people in india in some ways hinduism is the oldest living religion in the world nature local. The world factbook report threats the regional and world maps other christian 32%, animist 36%, other religion 05%, none 191% note: the majority of. It is true that the majority of teachers the woman as the man by nature perkins gilman » our androcentric culture » ch 8: education about charlotte. Deism clicks with the vast majority of revealed religions of the world and deism of nature as opposed to revealed religion which. Belief systems include both religions and philosophies that help to explain basic and cared nothing about human nature, or governing principles of the world.
Japanese religion and the way in which the japanese have viewed the world and how they practice their nature based religion at the shinto online. There are 67 countries in which catholics make up a majority of although older christian traditions may view of world religions, oxford. The world's newest major religion: no religion france will have a majority secular population soon and the poor by its nature. View homework help - rel212 week 10 world view chart from rel 212 at strayer place one’s faith some of the modern religion the majority of humanity is destroyed. Androcentric definition, centered on, emphasizing, or dominated by males or masculine interests: an androcentric society an androcentric religion see more. Our androcentric culture, or the man made world by our androcentric culture or, the man-made world (and wholly androcentric) religious.
Our androcentric culture, or the man made world by the great majority of women nature shows a world of varied and changing environment. Jewish views of human nature fundamental to jewish beliefs about human beings is that they are created in the image of god world religions. World religions today - chapter 3 instructions: for each question, click on the radio button beside your answer when you have completed the entire quiz, click the.
Affect the majority view of native culture potential for ethnic and religious conflict in today’s world discussion questions on american indian history. Christianity vs islam what the source documents say concerning these two major world religions between the two religions as to the nature of.
Androcentrism: it’s okay to be a boy, but being a girl. What are major religions of the world from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature dark secrets of the church — world mysteries blog says.
Finally, an anthology on feminist philosophy of religion: inquiry or to modify the androcentric elements of religions of the world has been. The related adjective is androcentric in 2008 rwanda became the first country in the world to have a female-majority parliament (56% of seats. Wiccan beliefs sponsored link into religious communion with the natural world bringing harmony and healing to nature the vast majority of wiccans share a. Introduction to sociology/religion realize that three of the major world religions originated as cults the nature (and origin) of religion.
Major religious groups the world's principal religions and in the latter half of the 20th century, the category of world religion fell into serious question. Tables comparing defining elements of the world's major religions home site map belief comparisons of the world's major religions man and nature. All about religions of the world learn facts about religions around the world with our free easy geography they have looked for ways to explain nature and the. 5 facts about evolution and religion roman catholic church’s view that “evolution in nature is not inconsistent” with church trends shaping the world. While atheists certainly are not the majority religion in japan plummeted following world war ii yoga, professional institutions, mother nature and more. The texts had to be memorised since jain monks and nuns were not allowed to possess religious in jainism, and it means that jain texts nature of.به گزارش بسیج پرس، حشمتالله فلاحتپیشه با اشاره به بررسی مجدد لایحه «الحاق دولت ایران به کنوانسیون مقابله با تامین مالی تروریسم CFT» در نشست امروز بعدازظهر کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی اظهار داشت: شرایطی در کشور شکل گرفته که در خصوص این قبیل کنوانسیون ها و الزامات مربوط به FATF مسائل مختلفی از سوی جریان های مختلف مطرح می شود اما مجلس وارد فضای احساسی نمیشود و بر اساس منافع ملی و قانون اساسی تصمیمگیری خواهد کرد.
وی افزود: هدف از مسکوت ماندن دو ماهه بررسی الحاق به CFT، بررسی نتیجه مذاکرات برجامی با اروپاییها بود و حالا در خصوص نتیجه این مذاکرات در کشور اختلاف نظر وجود دارد. از سوی دیگر، ما با الزام آییننامه داخلی مجلس مواجهیم تا با توجه به اتمام دوره دو ماهه مسکوت ماندن این لایحه، هر چه سریعتر نظر خود را اعلام کنیم.
رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس تصریح کرد: نظرات متفاوتی که در خصوص نتیجه مذاکرات برجامی با اروپایی ها وجود دارد، حتما در نشست فردای کمیسیون لحاظ خواهد شد و با در نظر گرفتن همه شرایط کمیسیون نظر خواهد داد.
فلاحت پیشه تاکید کرد: در دستور قرار گرفتن مجدد لایحه الحاق به CFT لزوما به معنی تصویب یا عدم تصویب آن نیست، بلکه به این معناست که کمیسیون آن را به شور میگذارد و در نهایت نظر میدهد.
اگر کنوانسیونی روح قانون اساسی را نقض کند، آن را نمیپذیریم
وی در ادامه و در رابطه با نگرانی ها و هشدارهای کارشناسان در خصوص تصویب لوایحی از قبیل الحاق به CFT و تامین الزامات مدنظر گروه ویژه اقدام مالی FATF اظهار داشت: گروه ویژه اقدام مالی ۴۰ توصیه در موضوع شفافیت مالی به کشور ما ارائه کرده که چهار مورد از آنها مربوط به کنوانسیون هایی از این قبیل است که تصویب آنها میتواند قدرت چانهزنی ما را در عرصه بین المللی بالا ببرد و در عین حال، عدم تصویب آنها نیز به معنی بسته شدن فضای مبادلات مالی بینالمللی نیست.
رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس در خصوص رهنمود ۳۰ خرداد ماه رهبر معظم انقلاب در رابطه با تبعات الحاق به برخی کنوانسیونهای بینالمللی تاکید کرد: اگر کنوانسیونی روح قانون اساسی را نقض کند، آن را نمیپذیریم اما اگر بتوانیم با «حق شرط»، منافع ملی را تامین کنیم آنها را میپذیریم.
فلاحت پیشه در رابطه با دیدگاه برخی کارشناسان مبنی بر بی اثر شدن حق شرط پس از اعتراض یک عضو کنوانسیون و مشکلات بعدی آن برای کشور نیز گفت: کارایی حق شرط یا حق تحفظ، به این صورت است که وقتی ارائه می شود، دبیر کل سازمان ملل به عنوان «امین اسناد»، مفاد کنوانسیون و نیز میزان تاثیر حق شرط را بررسی کرده و سپس اعلام می کند که آیا این حق شروط را می پذیرد یا خیر؛ اگر حق شرط به معنی زیر سوال بردن روح کلی حاکم بر کنوانسیون باشد آن را نمیپذیرد و عضویت کشور ارائه کننده حق شرط منتفی میشود و عملا اتفاقی نمیافتد، اما اگر حق شرط را بپذیرد به این معنی است که مشکلی برای عضویت وجود نخواهد داشت.
باید با دقت همه جوانب بررسی شود
وی با بیان اینکه روند الحاق برخی کشورهای اروپایی به این قبیل کنوانسیون ها تا دو سال هم به طول انجامیده، خاطرنشان کرد: این مساله در مورد ایران هم ممکن است صادق باشد و ضروری است تا با دقت
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请问是否有这样的工具？Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is the condition that causes gastric discomfort. Indigestion is caused due to peptic ulcer, smoking, drinking alcohol, and overeating. The patient may feel abdominal pain, nausea, and flatulence. Diagnosis can be done through physical evaluation, endoscopy, CT scan or X-ray and lab tests.
Indigestion or dyspepsia is the condition which causes abdominal pain, bloating and benching in the patient. Following are the various types of dyspepsia:
- Organic dyspepsia: Organic diseases are the diseases where there is measurable damage to the tissues or there is an inflammation. These conditions can be diagnosed by evaluating the presence of biomarkers or any biochemical change in the organ, tissue or cell. The causes of organic dyspepsia include peptic ulcer, GERD, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, other GI or systematic disorder, and intolerance to food or drugs.
- Functional dyspepsia: Functional disease are characterized by the absence of any identifiable or measurable diagnosis. The mechanisms relevant to functional indigestion are ANS-CNS dysregulation, delayed gastric emptying, impaired gastric accommodation, altered sensitivity to fats and lipids, hypersensitivity to gastric distension, and altered gastric electrical rhythm.
Causes of indigestion or dyspepsia are:
- Peptic ulcer
- Delayed gastric emptying
- Gastric distension
- Anxiety and depression
- Medications or underlying diseases
- Fatty and spicy foods
- Carbonated and caffeinated beverages
Patient suffering from indigestion may encounter the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain
- Flatulence, bloating and belching
- Mild to moderate fever (in the advanced stage)
- Fullness after meal
- Reduced quality of life
Ways to diagnose
Following are the diagnostic methods available for diagnosing indigestion:
- Physical examination: The physician may preliminary diagnose the condition by doing the physical examination on the basis of the symptoms presented by the patient.
- Medical history and food habits: The doctor may ask the medical history of the patient in order to analyze the chance of the underlying disease and also ask about the eating habits. Eating habits are important in evaluating indigestion as they have a significant impact on this condition.
- Endoscopy: In order to evaluate the condition in-situ, the doctor may use endoscopy. This is done to evaluate the tissue damage in the upper gastric tract.
- Imaging techniques: X-ray or CT scan is done to analyze underlying disease or any obstruction that limit the capacity of digestion.
- Blood test: Blood tests and other lab tests can be advised to diagnose reasons for the symptoms presented. It also helps in identify anemia or other medical conditions.
- Breath and stool tests: Breath and stool test is done to test the presence of H. pylori.
Risks if neglect
Although indigestion is mild and can be managed effectively, sometimes severe indigestion may lead to the following complications:
- Pyloric stenosis: Pyloric stenosis is caused due to the continuous irritation of the wall of the stomach lining due to acid. In this condition, the passage between the stomach and the intestine gets narrowed and the food does not able to move freely. This leads to improper digestion. The treatment of this condition is through surgical intervention.
- Peritonitis: Indigestion, if not managed at the initial stage, may lead to the damage of the lining of the intestinal tract. Although, the condition is usually caused due to bacterial or fungal infection, repeated effects of acid on the peritoneum causes peritonitis. Surgical intervention and medications are the options for treating peritonitis.
- Esophageal stricture: In conditions such as GERD, the acid bounce back from the stomach to the esophagus leading to esophageal stricture. If GERD remains for a long period of time, it may damage the esophageal wall and result in the construction of esophagus. Surgery is required to treat the condition.
- Reduction in quality of life: Chronic indigestion severely reduces the quality of life and make the patient uncomfortable. It leads to absence from schools and offices.
Stages of indigestion are divided on the basis of the severity of the symptoms. Following are the stages of indigestion:
- Stage I or early stage: The symptoms of the early stage indigestion are generally caused by the food itself. The symptoms presented in this stage are bloating, flatulence, distension of the stomach and acidic or oily belching. The other symptoms of this stage are nausea and loss of appetite.
- Stage II or advanced stage: The symptoms of this stage occur due to tissue damage. Inflammation occurs at this stage. The patient may also experience mild to moderate fever.
Foods to eat and avoid
Foods to eat:
- Fresh orange or grapefruit juice.
- Ginger tea
Foods to avoid:
- Carbonated drinks
- Fatty food
- Spicy food
- Processed food
- Artificial sweetener
- Do not overeat.
- Avoid spicy food.
- Eat slowly with proper chewing.
- Stay away from stress and anxiety.
- Avoid smoking and limit the intake of alcohol.
- Avoid carbonated as well as caffeinated beverages.
- Avoid doing exercise with a full stomach.
- Eat your dinner three hours prior to going to bed.
- Walk for a few minutes after eating food.
When to see a doctor
Book an appointment with your doctor if:
- You have bloating, benching or stomach pain.
- You have heartburn.
- You feel uncomfortable after eating food.
- You have unexplained weight loss.
- You have blood in vomiting.
- You have bloody stools.
- You have severe stomach pain.
- You have shortening of breath.
- You have any other symptoms that concern you.
Do’s & Don’ts
- Take a healthy diet.
- Incorporate fresh juices in your diet.
- Take a walk after eating.
- Eat slowly and with proper chewing.
- Use pillow while sleeping.
- Do meditation to remain stress-free.
- Do not drink alcohol.
- Do not smoke.
- Do not go directly to bed after having dinner.
- Do not eat too spicy food.
- Do not exercise just after eating food
Risks for specific people
Indigestion is generally found in the people who drink alcohol in excess. Patient on certain medication such as aspirin also has increased the risk of this condition. People with emotional stress and suffering from anxiety and depression have an increased incidence of indigestion. People on hormone replacement therapy also develop indigestion.
Home remedies for indigestion
- Apple cider vinegar and honey: 1 teaspoon of Apple cider vinegar and 1 teaspoon of honey are mixed in half to a 3/4th glass of water and drink 15 minutes prior to eating the meal. This will help in reducing indigestion.
- Chamomile tea: Make chamomile tea by putting the teabag in a cup of boiling water. Allow for a few minutes to bring the extract in the solution. Drink the solution by sipping.
- Baking soda solution: Half teaspoon of baking soda is added to a ½ glass of lukewarm water. Drink the solution twice a day.
- Essential oil: 1-2 drops of essential oil such as lemon oil or ginger oil is added to a glass of warm water and consumed. The essential oil has a soothing property that helps reduce indigestion.
- Aloe Vera juice: 2-3 teaspoon of concentrated Aloe Vera juice is mixed in half-a-glass of water and consume it by sipping.
- Fennel extract: Add 1 teaspoon of fennel seed in hot water. Leave it for 10 minutes. Strain the solution. Consume the solution through sipping.
- Ajwain seeds: ½ teaspoon ajwain seeds are mixed with a pinch of rock salt. Eat the mixture along with half a glass of water.
- Massage therapy: Equal quantity of garlic and soy oil are mixed, and the mixture is massaged over the stomach. This will provide relief from stomach pain and indigestion.اتاق خبر: علی پروین سرمربی سابق تیم ملی و پیشکسوت باشگاه پرسپولیس تهران با بیان اینکه تیم فوتبال امید بعد از گذشت 40 سال راهی المپیک می شود، گفت: امیدواریم با مدیریت حبیب کاشانی در بازی های المپیک از حیثیت فوتبال ایران دفاع کنیم.
بنابریا گزارش علی پروین شامگاه یکشنبه در حاشیه همایش تجلیل از خبرنگاران ورزشی که در مرکز همایش های رایزن برگزار شد، در جمع خبرنگاران افزود: با دستور رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال مدیریت بازی های المپیک به حبیب کاشانی واگذار شد.
وی همچنین به وضعیت تیم پرسپولیس در لیگ برتر فوتبال اشاره کرد و گفت: بازی اخیر تیم پرسپولیس با تیم پدیده در هفته شانزدهم مطلوب نبود چرا که برای اولین بار طی چند مسابقه اخیر بازیکنان در زمین فوتبال خوب بازی نکردند.
وی ادامه داد: امیدواریم با انجام بازی ها در نیم فصل دوم لیگ برتر فوتبال تیم پرطرفدار پرسپولیس با کسب امتیازات مطلوب و بازی تماشاگرپسند بتواند جایگاه خود را در جدول ارتقا دهد و بتوانیم در فصل آینده سهمیه آسیایی را کسب کنیم.
علی پروین همچنین در پاسخ به این پرسش که با نزدیک شدن به انتخابات فدراسیون فوتبال، متوجه منشا فسادهایی در این رشته ورزشی می شویم که آیا این موضوع به فدراسیون فوتبال باز می گردد یا خیر؟، اظهارداشت: باید این حاشیه را کنار بگذاریم و به دنبال کسب نتیجه تیم امید کشورمان در المپیک آتی باشیم.
منبع: ایرناThe Federal Reserve was formed to promote sustainable economic growth by: stability of prices to help preserve the purchasing power of the dollar, moderate long-term interest rates, ensure high levels of employment, and overall, make sure the U. When customers deposit money into their checking account, the bank must hold a fraction of the deposit as reserves. Since bond money stays where it is, it does not circulate and, hence, does not increase the money supply. When crops are harvested and sold in the fall and winter, farmers repay their loans, deposits increase, and bank reserves rise. Central banks usually act in a shroud of mystery, but Chairman Bernanke clearly wants to uproot that. It could also borrow money from the Fed through what is known as the discount window. As a fiat currency, the dollar is not tied to anything.
Markets still freaked out and interest rates shot up. Every time the Fed prints money, there is a victim. The central bank of the United States is the U. This yield represents the general level of short-term market interest rates. Obviously paper bills and metal coins are money, and savings accounts and checking accounts represent direct and liquid money balances. No doubt you have heard that the U. © 2019 Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
First, customers deposit their money in a bank account. In January 1992, the Fed adopted a market-related rate that is calculated by averaging the 14-day average of the effective federal funds rate over the prior reserve maintenance period and the 10-day average of the secondary market rate for negotiable 90-day certificates of deposit, also over the previous maintenance period. Here is how it works. The Bank gathers and shares regional economic intelligence to inform our community and policy makers, and promotes sound financial and economic decisions through community development and education programs. Both series have been trending downward for several years.
If their reserve requirement is 10% then 10 times the money put into reserve can be loaned out. Having exhausted its normal monetary policy tools, the Federal Reserve has said it will tether policy changes to observed economic indicators. To maintain that level, every day, the U. Consider this following pleasant idea. Although lower prices are welcomed by most people, it would be death for the banks because they are so highly leveraged.
First, you should know that the was created by Congress to be self-financed and therefore is not subject to the congressional budgetary process. This is because lending incurs risk that the loans will not be repaid, and low interest rates on loans do not compensate the banks for taking on the risk of lending to any but the most creditworthy borrowers. As a 100-year old institution, the Fed's responsibilities have been revised by legislation through the years. Instead, it maintains an interest rate target and adjusts the money flow as needed to keep that rate at the desired level. If you can answer that, you should be a central banker. More lending A credit bubble rightfully received some of the blame for the financial crisis in 2007. Most bonds pay interest every six months.
These laws ensure that consumers and banks make decisions based on the same information. Central banks have since become much more technologically creative. Would-be homebuyers may get off the fence As the Fed continues to raise rates, higher mortgage rates likely will follow. This paragraph makes me want to throw up. Loans and the Money Supply When a loan is made, it increases the money in circulation, which is referred to as the nation's money supply. If consumers have a complaint about a financial institution they can contact the Federal Reserve. Since 2008, the Fed has purchased billions of dollars worth of mortgage-backed securities those bad things that helped cause the financial crisis and billions of dollars worth of
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تر احتمال دارد در طول ۲۲ سال دچار مشکلات شنوايي شوند.
اين متخصصان اظهار داشتند: رژيم غذايي سالم در وضعيت کلي سلامت نقش موثري دارد و همچنين مي تواند در کاهش خطر از دست دادن قدرت شنوايي مفيد باشد.Yeminli Çeviri
Tercümede Atak Çözümler
Çeyrek Asırdır Hizmetinizdeyiz
Yeminli Çeviri Nedir?
Bir çeviriyi onaylatmanız için çeşitli nedenleri olabilir. Bu genellikle doğum veya evlilik belgeleri, yasal belgeler veya sözleşmeler gibi resmi kullanım belgelerinin çevrilmesi durumunda gereklidir.
Bir çevirmen başkalarının çevirisini de doğrulayabilir; çevirmen doğruluk ve eksiksizlik açısından çeviriyi tam olarak incelediği ve çeviri onaylandıktan sonra değiştirilmediği sürece. Çeviri şirketleri çalışanları veya serbest çevirmenler tarafından sağlanan çevirileri onaylayabilir.
Sertifika Beyanına Neler Dahildir?
Sertifika Beyanı Asgari Olarak Aşağıdaki Bilgileri İçermelidir:
- Çevirmenin niteliklerinin ifadesi.
- Belgenin eksiksizliğini ve doğruluğunu onaylayan bir ifade.
- Çevrilmiş belgenin ve dilin tanımlanması.
- Çevirmenin adı, imzası ve tarihi.
Müşteriye özel gereksinimler olup olmadığını sormak en iyisidir. Örneğin, bazı son kullanıcılar, çevirmen ve istemci aynı soyadını paylaşıyorsa, çevirmenin antetli kağıdında sertifika beyanları gerektiriyorsa belirli ifadeler kullanıyorsa veya mavi ve siyah mürekkep dışında herhangi bir şeyde imzaları reddediyorsa sorun çıkaracaktır. Müşterilerinize son kullanıcının gereksinimlerini bilmenin kendi sorumluluğu olduğunu bildirmelisiniz.
Yeminli Çeviri ile Noter Onaylı Çeviri Arasındaki Fark Nedir?
Sertifikalı çevirilerin bazı son kullanıcıları “Çevirinin noterden onaylanmasını” isteyebilir.
Noter, sertifika beyanını imzalayan bireyin kimliğini yasal olarak kabul eder veya noter tasdik eder.
Not: Noter huzurunda olmadan noterin imzasına tanıklık etmesi gerektiği için sertifika beyanını imzalamayın.
Yeminli bir çevirinin yaygın kullanımları nelerdir? Ne tür çeviriler yaygın olarak onaylanmıştır?
Müşterilerin birçok nedenden dolayı onaylı çevirilere ihtiyacı olabilir. Devlet kurumlarıyla yapılan prosedürler (örneğin vize başvurusu yapmak, ehliyet almak, kamu yararı talep etmek) genellikle onaylı tercümeler gerektirir.
Benzer şekilde, hem adli (örneğin evlat edinme, boşanma) hem de ceza gerektiren yasal işlemler, onaylı tercümeler talep edebilir.
Eğitim kurumları ayrıca yabancı adayların başvuru belgelerinin onaylı çevirilerini sunmalarını ister (örneğin Diplomalar, transkriptler).
Sertifikalı Çeviri
Onaylı bir çeviri, çevirinin orijinal belgenin gerçek ve doğru bir kopyası olduğunu, çevirmenin bilgi ve yeteneğinin en iyisi veya buna benzer bir şey olduğunu tamamlayan imzalı bir beyan eşliğinde yapılan bir çeviridir. Ayrıca belgenin profesyonel bir çeviri şirketi tarafından tercüme edildiğini bildirir.
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- Atak Tercüme Yeminli Tercüme Kocaeli ve ilçelerine hizmet vermekteyiz.
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Inquiry with Paper
Sat May 28, 2011 3:28 PM
I and many other physics teachers often would challenge student design and creativity by having students participate in a Paper Olympics. Students designed, built, and explained the physics concepts in a series of challenges such as building a paper bridge our of 3 sheets of paper or build a paper bridge with trusses etc. to determine which bridge carried the largest load; drop an egg from 20 meters and only have 2 sheets of paper and a limited amount of string, tape, and 3 marshmallows to deliver a 'live egg' to the ground in the shortest amount of time; build the tallest paper tower; build a paper boat from one sheet and see how many pennies it can hold before sinking etc. etc. etc.
The idea of using paper in inquiry lessons that promote creativity and science understanding led me to search NSTA resources. I will attach several of them here and challenge others to find more as well as to share how teachers can model 'best practice' inquiry with a very limited budget and mainly sheets of 'recycled' paper. Surely a way to be Keen on Science and Green :} Y'all chime in, now. I'm excited about what may appear on this thread.
As an afterthought, let's work together in the upcoming week or two and put together a global collection of paper activities from free NSTA resources that encourage creativity, design, and knowledge.
Throwing Paper Wads in the Chemistry Classroom: Really Active Student Learning (Journal Article)
Science Shorts: Building Bridges (Journal Article)
Teaching Through Trade Books: Kite Explorations (Journal Article)
45830 Activity Points
Mon May 30, 2011 1:22 PM
This idea is outside of NSTA resources, but a lot of inquiry can be done with paper rollercoasters. The website, http://www.paperrollercoasters.com/ provides templates (for a fee) for students to use for designing. We did this as an end of the year project, but I forsee using parts of the templates to have students investigate things such as what angle and how much track is needed to have a marble make a loop? More math integrated would have the students calculating the distance the ball travels (including the loop) and working out the speed formula.
Anyhow, I will look for more paper ideas.
30695 Activity Points
Tue May 31, 2011 11:02 AM
Thank you for this great site on paper roller coasters :} Coasters are becoming such an integral part of teaching about motion and energy that many teachers will relish the opportunity to design inquiry lessons around paper and large marbles.
Do you have a write up of a specific lesson design that you might share with us? We surely would appreciate modeling your inquiry.
And although the Annenberg site is not paper --it is 'paperless' and perhaps another way for students to think about designing their paper coasters. The interactive site has been mentioned before but I'll go ahead and mention it again here since it is often a teaching and learning resource.It is part of the Amusement Park Physics interactives.
Click on the main site to get to the design a roller coaster interactive for students to use.
Again, thanks for sharing, Susan. We look forward to more of your great contributions:}
Tue May 31, 2011 11:12 AM
Paper Plane Olympics a`la Eastford Elementary School!
Things posted on the web are out there for us to use, soooo...I noted that this thread is now growing to include 'Teacher designed' paper olympics and came upon this information from Eastford Elementary School. I hope they become aware that I am sharing their informatiohttp://www.eastfordct.org/instruction.cfm?subpage=1013773n' target="_blank">http://www.eastfordct.org/instruction.cfm?subpage=1013773n with you as an example of 'real class applications.' I will try to contact them and let them know.
Meanwhile, go ahead and visit their site: (also note that here is a way to combine art and science)
Instruction » Ms. Muller » PreK-8 ART » Paper Plane Olympics
Paper Plane Olympics
After viewing a PBS movie called "Between the Folds" middle school students have a good appreciation of how high level artistry and engineering can produce amazing constructions from JUST ONE PIECE OF PAPER---using no glue or scissors.
Students will be challenged to build an aerodynamic flying form that can be tested for distance, height and acrobatics just like an actual prototype aircraft. Mrs. Tedisky will facilitate the test trials in the gym so that there are "controlled atmospheric conditions." Our rules are simple: no glue, tape or added weights or other accessories (although the surfaces of the planes may be decorated).
An interesting fact is that aeronautical engineers hold their own flight contests with extreme paper planes. Scientists from MIT and other "think tanks" often use computerized programs to organize fold patterns in one sheet of paper to challenge the limits of paper to its ultimate strength and usefulness.
The website below offers instructions to the "world's best paper plane" and it looks like a good match for middle school students. Copy and paste the URL below into your browser and follow the directions!
Remember: these aren't hot links
With thanks to these creative middle school teachers :}
Tue May 31, 2011 2:14 PM
Hi Patty, Susan, and thread participants,
What a great idea, Patty! When I typed in "paper" in advanced search, there were hundreds of entries to go through. Out of the first 20 I discovered two book chapters. I will check those out today. Here is the information for them:
A One-Sided Paper Loop – The Mobius Band
The Tower Challenge
I also came across a journal article for making paper biomes:
Biome is Where the Art is
76930 Activity Points
Tue May 31, 2011 3:13 PM
It sure if fun, isn't it, but the really neat thing is that paper provides a sustainable medium for great inquiry. Thank you for your NSTA contributions. I've done the Mobius Band with children and they love it!
I'm thinking that sometime in July, hoping that more people have the opportunity to excite their imaginations with this topic and to share ideas, I will put together a STEM-Paper Collection. STEM certainly is in the news and we can go green and suport magnificient low tech inquiry into science and math education. Although I am a high tech educator, I also use and appreciate paper and sticky tape inquiry, too. Actually, I should look up the dated but quite useful UNESCO book that was a great resource in my early Peace Corps days of teaching. That book is more than 50 years old now but it helped to guide village students to do and to enjoy science with little on hand for equipment.
The growing community of teachers on this thread will look forward to what you have to share about your resources. Thanks a bunch, Carolyn.
Wed Jun 01, 2011 9:33 PM
You can make just about anything (except maybe chocolate) out of paper! I just read an article called Gravity Racers, and the vehicles were made mainly out of - you guessed it - PAPER. Fun!
Thu Jun 02, 2011 9:59 AM
Thanks, Carolyn, for posting the gravity racer resource -- hmmm...I wonder if paper could substitute for flour -- actually my students used to make fudge as a 'phun' lab in chemistry class right before the winter holidays. I saved beakers and glassware that were only used for food labs and I had an inquiry lab written up about mixtures, moles, reaction rates etc. etc. that they used and the end product was fudge. All students loved this lab. It was in the days before computers so it now is hidden away in the attic in some must box of files but I bet that some creative teacher could reinvent it. I'm off tangent here. Your comment sent me down a happy road. Have a great day, Everyone, and keep the paper library growing. It's great that so many content areas are covered.
Thu Jun 02, 2011 10:01 AM
p.s., Carolyn, could you attach the article to a post for those who may encounter a glitch finding it; also, it will be ready for adding to our collaborative collection on paper inquiry. Thanks a 'ream.' in lieu of a 'bunch'
Thu Jun 02, 2011 10:58 AM
I don't have anything specific for inquiry, yet. I am working on this, this summer.
Fri Jun 03, 2011 12:08 PM
Susan, keep us in the loop please. Perhaps your sharing how you will go about designing your paper lesson could be a model for others who do not have as much experience in the classroom but are interested in your method and design process. What a great opportunity for you, and all of us, to mentor each other through a little personal summer PD. I look forward to hearing your voice in this thread as you work on your lesson and really look forward to the responses that it will trigger in other voices.
Thanks so much for sharing.
Fri Jun 10, 2011 11:22 AM
Great thread! I have been researching paper airplanes for my summer classes, but there appears to be so much more. Especially good for cash-strapped districts (not so good for pine trees). There is so much creativity here, and I plan to follow up on several of the ideas, especially those that can be used outside.
67870 Activity Points
Sat Jun 11, 2011 10
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ğum öncesi gelişiminde anormalliklere neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle, hamilelik ilk trimesterlerinde folik asit eksikliği, bebeğin sinir sistemi gelişiminde olumsuz etki edebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, hamile kadınların folik asit takviyesi almaları önemlidir.
Nasıl Giderilir?
Tedavisinde hastanın günlük folat alımı arttırılarak veya folik asit takviyesi alması sağlanır. Günlük alınması gereken düzey için yüksek folat içeren besinler tüketilmelidir. Folik asit açısından zengin besinler şunlardır:
- Brüksel lahanası
- Bezelye
- Kavun
- Brokoli, ıspanak gibi yeşil yapraklı sebzeler
- Narenciye
- Muz
- Domates
- Yumurta
- Kuşkonmaz
- Pancar
- Turunçgiller
- Avokado
- Baklagiller
- Mantar
- Ciğer, beyaz et, kırmızı et
Tedavi Edilmezse Ne Olur?
Tedavi edilmezse takdirde vücutta bazı önemli süreçlerde yetersizlikler görülmektedir. Bunlar arasında şunlar yer almaktadır:
- Anemi (kansızlık) görülebilir: Folik asit vücutta kırmızı kan hücrelerinin üretimini destekler. Eksikliği durumunda, kırmızı kan hücrelerinin sayısı azalabilir ve anemi görülebilir.
- Düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebekler doğabilir: Folik asit bebeklerin gelişimi sırasında önemlidir. Eksikliği durumunda, bebeklerin doğum ağırlıkları düşük olabilir ve doğum sırasında bebeklerde kalıcı hasarlar oluşabilir.
- Nöral tüp defektleri (sinir sistemi hasarı) oluşabilir: Folik asit hamilelik döneminde bebeğin sinir sisteminin oluşumunu destekler. Eksikliği durumunda, bebeğin sinir sistemi gelişiminde bozukluklar olabilir ve nöral tüp defektleri (örneğin spina bifida) oluşabilir.
- Depresyon ve düşük düşük duygusal anksiyete gibi psikolojik problemler oluşabilir: Folik asit ayrıca beyinde serotonin, dopamin ve norepinefrin gibi beyin kimyasallarının üretimini destekler. Eksikliği durumunda, bu kimyasalların seviyesi düşebilir ve depresyon, düşük duygusal anksiyete gibi psikolojik problemler oluşabilir.
Ayrıca, folik asit eksikliği bebeklerin gelişimi ve doğum öncesi beyin gelişimi üzerinde olumsuz etkiler oluşturabilmektedir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, eksikliğin önceden tespit edilmesi ve tedavi edilmesi önemlidir.
Kimlerde Görülür?
İlgili enzimlere doğumdan itibaren sahip olmayan kişilerde meydana gelebilmektedir. Alkolizm, hamilelik, hemolitik anemi, diyaliz hastaları folik asit eksikliğinin oluşabileceği kişiler arasında yer alabilirler.
Hangi Doktora Gidilmelidir?
Folik asit için “Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Bölümüne” gidilmelidir. Dilerseniz Bulut Klinik üzerinden online randevu veya yüz yüze randevu alabilirsiniz.Joseph Biden ve Vladimir Putin arasındaki görüşmeden sonra, dünya çapında bir dizi siyasetçiler Amerikan başkanının Rusya'nın bir dünya gücü olarak büyüklüğü hakkındaki görüşünü doğrulayın. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı, gelecekte Angela Merkel'in şansölye olarak halefi olabilecek Almanya Hıristiyan Demokrat Birliği başkanı Armin Laschet tarafından tekrarlanıyor.
Laschet, Biden'ın Putin ile Cenevre'de görüşme kararına olumlu tepki verdi ve Rusya'nın göz ardı edilemeyeceğine inanıyor, çünkü böylesine dar görüşlü bir politika ne Amerika'nın ne de Avrupa'nın çıkarlarını karşılamamaktadır. Financial Times ile yaptığı röportajda pozisyonu hakkında konuştu.
Alman politikacı, Rusya Federasyonu'nun nükleer güçler kulübünün bir üyesi olduğunu ve BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nin daimi üyesi olarak birçok dünya sürecini etkilediğini hatırlatıyor.
Büyükelçilerin dönüşü ve Rusya'nın büyük bir güç olarak tanınması çok önemli bir sinyaldir.
- CDU başkanını vurguladı.
Önemli bir şekilde, toplantı sırasında, Rusya ve ABD cumhurbaşkanları stratejik silahları kontrol etme ve siber güvenlik sorunlarına yanıt verme çabalarını sürdürme konusunda anlaştılar. Politikacılar ayrıca ülkelerinden birinin nükleer bir savaşta potansiyel bir zafer kazanmasının imkansızlığını da kabul ettiler.پیروزی تیم ملی فوتبال ایران مقابل سوریه و گامی در راه رسیدن این تیم به جام جهانی 2022 اولین تصاویر و تیترهای چند روزنامه امروز بود. یکی دیگر از تیترهای امروز پاسخ منفی شورای مشورتی اسلامی به انتخاب وزارت آموزش و پرورش ملی است.
به گزارش ایسنا، صفحه نخست روزنامه ملی به شرح زیر است:
انتهای پیام/Free Printable Martin Luther King Quotes
Celebrate Martin Luther King, Jr. with these free printable Martin Luther King quotes.
King was a civil rights activist and leader of the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He is known for many demonstrations, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the 1963 March on Washington. This is where MLK delivered his famous "I have a Dream" speech. Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in 1968. Since 1971, we have celebrated Martin Luther King Day each January. His hopeful and inspiring quotes about love, education, and faith can make a great addition to your classroom or home.
By: Pat PrintableWhat is Alzheimer’s disease?
People with Alzheimer’s disease is increasing day by day. Alzheimer’ disease is a progressive form of dementia. Dementia is a broader term for conditions caused by brain injuries or diseases that negatively affect memory, thinking, and behavior. These changes interfere with daily living. Alzheimer’s disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who discovered the disease in 1906.
According to Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Most of the people with this disease get a diagnosis after age of 65. If it’s diagnosed before, it generally referred to as an early onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s risk factor is aging.
This disease that progressively gets worse over the time. In late stage someone, with Alzheimer’s may not communicate or reason with those around them. People suffering from this disease will eventually need full time care for everyday life. According Alzheimer’s association, it is the sixth leading cause of death in united state. The average life span of someone with this disease is eight years after diagnosis, but can live up to 20 years depending on other health conditions. There is no cure at this time. However, there are treatments that can slow the progression and improve the quality of life for those with this disease.
Memory problems like forgetting and much more are usually the first symptoms of Alzheimer’s. Remembering things that have been recently learned by the affected person is especially difficult. Some other symptoms are:
- Confusion about a place or times (may be mild at first)
- Unable to find words with speaking
- Misplacing objects which you use regularly
- Changes in personality
- New irritability
- Making bad decision
- Difficulty organizing thoughts
- Repeating things over and over
- Forgetting things and not remembering them later
- Difficulty with numerical calculation
- Difficulty responding to everyday problems
- Mood swings
- Paranoia distrust of others (including immediate family or close friends)
This disease does not affect everyone in the same way, so individual may experience symptoms at different times. If you and your loved one has any of these symptoms and they are causing problems with everyday life, you should talk to a doctor.
- Although many people have been heard about Alzheimer’s disease, some are not sure exactly what it is. Here are some fact about this disease:
- Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic ongoing condition.
- Its symptoms come on gradually and effect on the brain are degenerative, meaning they cause slow decline.
- There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s, but treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and may improve the quality of the life.
- Anyone can get Alzheimer’s disease, but certain people at high risk for it. This includes people of age over 65 and those with a family history of the condition.
- Alzheimer’s and dementia are not the same thing. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia.
- There’s no single excepted outcome for people with Alzheimer’s. Some people live long with mild cognitive damage, while other experience a more rapid onset of symptoms and quicker disease progression.
- Each person’s journey with Alzheimer’s disease is different.
Dementia vs. Alzheimer’s
The term dementia and Alzheimer’s use some time interchangeably. However, these two conditions are not the same. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia.
Dementia is a border term for condition with symptoms relating to memory loss, such as forgetfulness and confusion. Dementia includes more specific conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson disease, traumatic brain injury, and other, which can cause these symptoms.
Causes, symptoms, treatments can be different for this disease.
The exact causes of Alzheimer’s
Read this article to know more about the causes of Alzheimer’s disease
Plaques are the clumps of protein that get in the way of the communication in the between the brain cells. This causes damage and possibly even the death of the brain cells. These protein clumps are called amyloid plaques.
The system that carries nutrients through the brain is called protein tau. In the brain of someone with Alzheimer’s, threads the protein (better known as neurofibrillary tangles) collect in the brain cells. These tangles prevent nutrients being carried from the brain.
General stage of Alzheimer’s
Typical progression of Alzheimer’s disease is
Stage average time frame
Mild or early stage 2 to 4 years
Moderate or middle stage 2 to 10 years
Severe or last stage 1 to 3 years
There are a number of things that are considered a risk factor of Alzheimer’s. The most common of this is aging, as it tends to occur in people over the age of 60. Some other common risk factor is:
- Family history (genetics)
- Individual with down syndrome
- Being female
- Mild cognitive impairment, which causes an increase in risk, but not the certainty of developing disease.
- Severe head trauma
- There are also a number of heart health issues that scientist believe may be risk factors in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Some of these include:
- Heart disease
- High blood cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Poor diet
This research continues into how reducing these risk factors may induce the risk of developing this disease.
There is not currently way to two differently diagnose Alzheimer’s. However, though test and information provided to doctors, they can make a judgement as to whether or not Alzheimer’s is causing symptoms. Some questions and tests, the doctor may use in diagnosis are:
- Question the patient and the family members about changes in behavior, difficulty with daily task, medical history and changes in personality.
- Test for memory, counting, problem solving, and/or language.
- Blood and urine test to rule out other conditions.
- Brain scans to rule out other possible conditions out, which may include CT scan, MRI or position emission tomography (PET scan).
- Neuropsychological testing
- Some or all of these above tests may be repeated later to measure how memory and brain functions change over time.
- Another condition that may cause similar symptoms are stroke, tumor, sleep problems, side effects from medications, and others. I
- Research is going on the field of Alzheimer’s and dementia, and new method of diagnosing the disease may on the horizon.
Alzheimer’s disease is complex and there is not one form of treatment that will treat this disease. Doctors treat the symptoms of this disease as well also works to slow its progression.
There are two types of the medications that are used to treat the mental functions. They are cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine (Namenda).
Cholinesterase inhibitors help with cell to communicate with the brain. These drugs also can help in agitations, and depression, which occur with this disease. Some of the common forms of the class of the drugs are:
Memantine (Namenda) also help with cell to communicate with the brain. It slows the progression of Alzheimer’s symptoms also used in moderate form to serve this disease. It may also used in combination with cholinesterase Inhibitor.
There are a number of things that people can adopt in lifestyle or and in lifestyle of someone you love that will help to manage the symptoms of the Alzheimer’s disease. Making home and surrounding supportive is one of the main changes that can be made. A few of things that you can do to achieve this are:
- Always keep keys, wallet, etc. in the same place.
- Remove unnecessary mirrors (images in the mirror can confuse or scar the
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chiese il ritorno del documento, di libri ed accessori, cosa che non fu fatta. La loggia fu infine cancellata dai registri ma sembra che abbia continuato a lavorare in modo indipendente per alcuni anni.
Comunque, un gruppo di fratelli che desiderava lavorare in modo regolare decise di istituire un’altra loggia, questa volta con sede a Jaffa, posto in cui in ogni caso viveva la maggior parte dei fratelli. Presentarono una petizione al Misraim Oriental Order in Egitto ed ottennero una patente intorno al 1890, fondando la loggia The Port of Solomon’s Temple. Uno dei fondatori era Abraham Levy, che era stato iniziato nella loggia di Gerusalemme nel 1887 [12]. La loggia ammetteva sia Ebrei sia Arabi. Godette di un periodo di gloria quando alcuni Massoni Francesi, ingegneri che erano andati a costruire la ferrovia Jaffa - Gerusalemme, si unirono alla loggia [13]. Dopo la loro partenza, comunque, la loggia iniziò il declino e praticamente scomparve.
Il nuovo secolo segnò la fine delle attività della loggia. I fratelli si resero conto di dover trovare una nuova casa e nel febbraio del 1906 un gruppo di membri tenne un incontro e decise di fondare una nuova loggia, scegliendo il nome di Barkai (Alba).
Uno dei membri della loggia era Maurice Schönberg, un fabbricante di orologi ebreo che aveva installato i quattro orologi sulla torre di Jaffa. L’orologio della torre è un punto di riferimento ancor oggi esistente. Due degli orologi indicavano l’ora locale mentre gli altri due segnavano l’ora Musulmana. Schönberg, il cui lavoro lo portava spesso a Parigi, stabilì dei contatti con il Grande Oriente di Francia. Il 13 marzo 1906 i membri della neonata Loggia Barkai sottoposero una petizione formale al Grande Oriente, firmata dai seguenti fratelli:
Dei dodici fondatori, solo quattro erano nati in Palestina. A parte il Maestro proposto, tutti gli altri erano Ebrei. Il primo Massone affiliato alla loggia, comunque, fu un Armeno Cristiano, César Araktingi, un mercante, dragomanno e Vice Console di Gran Bretagna, nato a Jaffa ed iniziato il 18 ottobre del 1891. Tre anni dopo ricevette il 18° grado e nel 1896 avanzò al 30°. La sua affiliazione avvenne il 13 marzo 1906, vale a dire lo stesso giorno in cui i fratelli si incontrarono per votare la sua domanda.
Il fratello Yudelovich era un giornalista che scriveva per il giornale Ha’tsvi di Ben Yehuda. Yehuda, come sappiamo, era la forza leader della rinascita e del rinnovamento della lingua Ebraica per uso quotidiano. Yudelovich era un insegnante, aveva insegnato al primo Arabo a parlare l’Ebraico, era il direttore della prima Hebrew Primary School (scuola elementare ebraica) e scrisse il primo libro in Ebraico sulla Massoneria (ed anche una storia del giornalismo Ebraico). Si guadagnava da vivere come export manager della vineria Rishon Le-Zion.
La loggia Barkai reclutava attivamente nuovi membri, iniziando 15 nuovi membri durante il suo primo anno. L’anno dopo, nel 1907, furono ammessi undici candidati e negli anni successivi il volume delle iniziazioni addirittura aumentò: 10 nel 1908, 14 nel 1909 e 1910, 22 nel 1911 e 21 nel 1912. Anche molti dei membri della vecchia loggia (The Port of Solomon’s Temple) si unirono alla nuova.
La loggia si riuniva a Jaffa, al N° 1 di Howard Street, che era stata rinominata Bustros Street (ora ha un altro nome: David Raziel). La maggior parte dei nuovi iniziati non parlava il Francese, così la loggia lavorava in Arabo e solo i resoconti inviati al Grande Oriente erano redatti in Francese. Le cerimonie erano condotte in Arabo, usando una traduzione dei Rituali Scozzesi ad Accettati, probabilmente fatti in Egitto [14].
Araktingi rimpiazzò presto Fiani come Maestro della Loggia e continuò a mantenere la sua posizione fino al 1929, vale a dire per 23 anni. Avendo ricevuto il 30° Grado, avvicinò il Grande Oriente a Parigi con il proposito di istituire un Capitolo Rosa – Croce a Jaffa. Kamel Souaya, un’importante personalità del governo Turco, voleva ricevere il 18° Grado ed Araktingi suggerì che glielo avrebbe potuto conferire attraverso una comunicazione. Il progetto fallì a motivo dello scoppiare della I Guerra Mondiale.
Durante il periodo precedente la guerra, fino al 1914, la loggia iniziò oltre un centinaio di nuovi membri. L’analisi di quale fosse il loro credo religioso rimane incerta, poiché per fare una supposizione sulla loro origine etnica possiamo contare solo sui loro nomi e qualche volta sulla loro professione. Una stima grezza fornisce un totale di 82 fratelli Arabi e Turchi (la maggior parte dei quali Musulmani, ma alcuni erano probabilmente Cristiani), 29 Ebrei, 6 Cristiani Armeni e 6 stranieri, probabilmente anch’essi Cristiani. La maggior parte dei nuovi membri era nata in Terra Santa, specialmente a Jaffa e Gerusalemme, ma alcuni venivano da Egitto, Turchia, Siria, Libia ed Europa dell’Est.
Gli appartenenti alla loggia includevano molte personalità importanti: sindaci, managers bancari, contabili, comandanti di polizia, avvocati, giudici, agricoltori, mercanti, professori, dottori, farmacisti, ingegneri [15]. In tutte queste attività si potevano trovare Arabi, Turchi, Ebrei ed Armeni.
È interessante notare la presenza di Consoli Persiani nella loggia [16]. Come sappiamo, l’Iran aveva una fiorente Massoneria fino alla caduta dello Scià, quando l’Ordine fu proibito e sciolto. Oggi vi è una Gran Loggia di Iran in esilio, con base in California, ma tiene i suoi incontri in Massachusetts.
La felice situazione di pacifica coesistenza tra le varie comunità della Palestina fu spezzata dalla Grande Guerra del 1914-1919. Lo smembramento dell’Impero Ottomano si risolse nella creazione di varie nazioni nel Medio Oriente, con una divisione di “aree di influenza” tra le forze europee vincitrici, Inghilterra e Francia.
La Palestina, che a quel tempo includeva i territori su entrambi i lati del fiume Giordano, compresi l’attuale Israele, Transgiordania (ora Giordania) ed i disputati territori della Cisgiordania, finì sotto il controllo della Gran Bretagna che ricevette nel luglio del 1922 un mandato dalla Lega delle Nazioni per governare il paese.
La loggia aveva sospeso i lavori durante la guerra, poiché molti fratelli erano stati esiliati dal governo Ottomano. Poi, dopo la fine della guerra e presto dopo aver riaperto le porte, esse furono di nuovo chiuse nel 1921, forse a seguito del massacro del 1° maggio di 47 Ebrei a Jaffa. Solo nel gennaio del 1925 la loggia iniziò di nuovo a lavorare, in un nuovo sito, questa volta composta quasi esclusivamente da Ebrei. I fratelli Arabi apparentemente la lasciarono per unirsi alle logge istituite in Palestina dalla Gran Loggia d’Egitto. Era il tempo in cui iniziò la sommossa Araba contro la popolazione Ebraica, istigata dalla leadership Musulmana.
Questi disordini, che continuarono in modo intermittente fino all’esplosione della Seconda Guerra Mondiale, inficiarono le relazioni tra le logge delle varie giurisdizioni. Nel 1932, a seguito di un’aspra lotta nella Massoneria Egiziana che si era divisa in due Grandi Logge, le logge in Terra Santa sotto la giurisdizione Egiziana decisero di divenire indipendenti, formando la Gran Loggia Nazionale di Palestina. La maggioranza dei fratelli era Ebrea; comunque, il carattere non settario delle logge è confermato dal fatto che la cerimonia di fondazione della nuova Gran Loggia fosse presieduta dal Ven.Fr.Fuad Bey Hussein, Gran Maestro della Gran Loggia d’Egitto. Il fratello Shuqri Houri, anch’egli Arabo, era stato eletto quale primo Gran Maestro. Sfortunatamente, morì prima di poter essere installato ed al suo posto fu eletto il fratello Mark Gorodisky.
Le logge di lingua Inglese, istituite con Patenti dall' Inghilterra e Scozia, rifiutarono di unirsi alla nuova Gran Loggia e continuarono ad operare sotto la loro giurisdizione originale, mentre un numero di logge di lingua Tedesca lavoravano entro la struttura della Gran Loggia Simbolica di Germania in esilio (essendo stata la Massoneria bandita dalla Germania nazista, in cui i Massoni erano perseguitati ed imprigionati).
A dispetto delle problematiche relazioni tra le comunità Arabe ed Ebraiche, la Gran Loggia compiva continui sforzi per attrarre candidati da tutte le comunità non Ebraiche: Cristiani ed Arabi Musulmani, Armeni, Drusi [17] e Bahai [18]. Infatti erano state istituite parecchie logge di lingua Araba, composte quasi esclusivamente da Arabi: le logge Nur El-Hichmah (“La Luce della Sapienza”) e Jerusalem, entrambe a Gerusalemme, Khoresh (“Cyrus”) ad Amman (Giordania) e Galilee a Nazareth.
Solo con la creazione della Gran Loggia dello Stato d’Israele nel 1953, la Massoneria in Terra Santa fu finalmente unita sotto un unico tetto. Le 30 logge operanti a quel tempo furono divise linguisticamente nel seguente modo:
19 logge lavoravano in Ebraico, 5 in Tedesco, 4 in Inglese ed una ciascuna in Rumeno ed Arabo [19].
La Loggia Galilee, che aveva ricevuto il numero 31 nell’elenco della Gran Loggia dello Stato d’Israele, lavorava in Arabo nella città di Nazareth. Era stata fondata nel 1950, con membri sia Cristiani sia Arabi Musulmani, ma con una larga maggioranza dei primi, cosa che rifletteva la maggioranza Cristiana di questa città che ha un così profondo significato per la Cristianità [20].
Le altre logge di lingua Araba, che erano state attive prima della creazione dello Stato d’Israele nel 1948, chiusero volontariamente le proprie porte. Una, la Loggia Khoresh, rimase in Giordania anche se è ora dormiente; alcune voci asseriscono stia ancora lavorando, ma molto discretamente.
Nel 1954 fu fondata ad Acco, l’antico porto di San Giovanni d' Acri, la fortezza crociata che Napoleone non era riuscito a conquistare, una seconda loggia in lingua Araba. La loggia Acco ricevette il numero 36.
Una terza loggia Araba fu fondata nel 1957 nella città di Kfar Yassif, nella Galilea Occidentale: la Loggia Hidar N° 45. Questa loggia era composta da un vasto numero di fratelli Drusi.
La Loggia N° 47 Al-Salaam (“Pace”) fu fondata a Tel Aviv – Jaffa nel 1959, con membri sia Arabi che Ebrei di lingua Araba. Non riuscì ad attrarre un numero sufficiente di candidati ed è ora dormiente.
Nel 1974 (un anno dopo la Guerra di Yom Kippur) a Gerusalemme fu fondata un’ulteriore loggia in lingua Araba, Ha-Lapid (La Torcia) N° 65 (in Arabo: el Shu’ia) che integra Massoni Musulmani, Cristiani ed Ebrei. Il suo primo Maestro era Ebreo: David Greenberg.
Per ultima, nel 1983, fu fondata la Loggia Nazareth nella città omonima, con una appartenenza sia Cristiana sia Musulmana; la loggia lavora in Arabo.
Nel 1968 veniva fondata ad Haifa, una città che aveva sempre avuto una composizione etnica mista, una loggia in lingua Ebraica con una appartenenza mista Ar
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ن کاستی است. از این رو لازم است به بررسی راه کار هایی پرداخته شود که در عین کاربردی بودن، بتواند درصد بالایی از نمونه های مد نظر را نیز پوشش دهد.به گزارش گروه اقتصادی ایسکانیوز، محسن رضایی در اخبار شبکه یک سیما گفت: دلار 4200 دلاری که ارزان به دلالان داده می شد، الان همین پول را به عنوان کالا به مردم می دهند.
معاون اقتصادی رئیس جمهور افزود: در دو ماه اول ارزش کالاها به صورت نقدی و اعتباری به حساب مردم واریز می شود تا از این پول برای کاهش فشار ناشی از گرانی استفاده شود، اما طی دو ماه آینده طبق قانون مجلس لیست ادامه دارد.
وی در خصوص ارزش کالاهای برگ برای اقشار بالا و پایین جامعه گفت: بر اساس تصمیم شب گذشته مقرر شد به هر نفر از طبقات پایین جامعه 400 هزار تن ورق و 300 هزار تن ورق داده شود. کلاس های بالاتر. ”
وی گفت: برای توزیع یارانه ارزی 4200 تنی در 3 دهک اول ماهانه 400 هزار تن و در 5 دهک بعدی 300 هزار تن به حساب هر فرد واریز می شود.
* ارقام اعلام شده قطعی نیست
معاون اقتصادی رئیس جمهور همچنین گفت: پرداخت 400 هزار تنی و 300 هزار تنی که اعلام کردم ارزیابی کارشناسی است و هنوز نهایی نشده است. به زودی مبلغ نهایی کمک هزینه را اعلام خواهیم کرد.
انتهای پیام/Editoria: Agcom, via libera operazione Espresso-Itedi
Nessun ostacolo da parte dell'AgCom all'acquisizione di Itedi da parte del Gruppo Espresso
Nessun ostacolo da parte dell'AgCom all'acquisizione di Itedi, la societa' che edita La Stampa e il Secolo XIX, da parte del Gruppo Espresso. L'Autorita' ha deciso di non avviare alcuna istruttoria per verificare il superamento dei limiti di concentrazione.
Nella delibera, adottata il 30 settembre e pubblicata oggi, si precisa che "l'operazione non risulta idonea a consentire il conseguimento da parte del gruppo acquirente, anche attraverso societa' controllate o collegate, di ricavi superiori al 20% dei ricavi complessivi del Sistema Integrato della Comunicazioni".Üniversite terimi olarak Tez
:
1. Yüksek Öğretim Kurumlarında öğrencilerin veya öğretim üyelerinin hazırlayıp, akademisyenlerden oluşan bir heyet önünde savundukları bilimsel esere tez denir.
2. Bilimsel yöntemde belli ön bilgilere dayanılarak, henüz kanıtlanmamış fakat mevcut bilgilerle mantıksal olarak çelişmeyen, bilimsel araştırma sürecinde doğrulanmaya çalışılan düşüncelerdir.
3. Lisans veya master derecesi için bir adayın belirli bir konu üzerinde yaptığı araştırmanın sonuçlarını içeren yazılı çalışma. (Hit : 1118
)Imagine that you are a leadership teamwork consultant. The new manager of a company has hired you to create a new theme for the company's teamwork training. You will be working with nine (9) other team members. Your client, the new manager, has always coached individual members of a team in the past, but now the manager has
Give an example of several listening skills/strategies,share how these skills can help you to be an effective leader in your workplace.
I am struggling with understanding the mental model. When I read the material it just confuses me and I am really having a hard time understanding it. Can you explain to me what the mental model is? Here is a link to the material I had to read: http://www.tcd.ie/Psychology/other/Ruth_Byrne/mental_models/theory.html For this
Lets say that Your company's IT department experiences a great deal of conflict in connection with its projects. There is a constant tension between finding new resources for important new projects and maintaining support resources to meet the operational needs of the existing systems. Can you discuss the following: •How c
Person opinion on these questions. A slew of research points to the fact that performance is significantly reduced in an individualistic culture in work team assignments. What is responsible for this? How should multinational managers address this phenomenon?
Personal opinion on why dirty tricks might be unavoidable in cross-cultural negotiation. What are examples of dirty tricks? How are they inappropriate in international negotiation, and how should negotiators avoid them?
Need a personal opinion explaining the difference between a high- and a low-context language? What kinds of problems do you think that an individual from a low-context language may experience when negotiating with people from a high-context language?
Each person comes from a different sociocultural background even if the backgrounds are similar. As such, each person brings a separate set of beliefs and values that are reflected in his or her ethics. Organizations operate in much the same manner; each organization has various environmental influences that shape beliefs, value
Compare and contrast the four IHRM orientations. How can each support a multinational strategy?
How would taking the following courses prepare and help you succeed in a leadership position? Leadership Conflict Resolution Accounting Psychology Group Dynamics Cultural Diversity Human Resource Management Organizational Development
1. What are some methods managers motivate employees in team-based organizations? 2. How do they know if the strategy proposed is effective? 3. What are some recommendations for leading a team to achieve long-term business outcomes?
Does power inevitably corrupt the powerful? Need thoughts and ideas to write about. Haddock, V. (2006). Power is not only an aphrodisiac, it does weird things to some of us. San Francisco Chronicle, November 19, p. G-1. Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/11/19/INGT9MCJHJ1.DTL
The collapse of the housing bubble and the mortgage crisis has led to severe repercussions felt throughout the national and global economy. Numerous businesses, from the smallest neighborhood grocery store to financial mega-powerhouses have been affected. Please give me some ideas using the following questions. I have provided
Discuss in detail organizational leadership in the context of a leader's action and why is it important for a leader to clarify strategic intent in his or her actions? How does a leader do this? Give examples.
As you grow into a leadership or management position, you are not only responsible for your behavior, but also the behavior of your team members. It is especially important that you and your team are exposed to the idea of failure and how it relates directly to leadership. Many people avoid situations in which they might fai
The relationship between the organization and its members can be greatly influenced by what motivates individuals to work. The style of leadership, job design, resources on the job, and environment can all have a significant effect on the satisfaction of employees and their performance. Performance is also influenced by individu
Why are the principles of conversation critical to effective situational leadership?
Describing the culture of either your current or past place of employment. Observable artifacts Espoused values (These are what organizational members say they value, like ethical practice.) Enacted values (These are reflected in the way individuals actually behave.) Describe how each item listed above impacts t
Interview your mentor or another organizational leader at an organization you select to determine their organization's approach and their leadership approach to employee motivation, employee engagement/satisfaction, and employee performance. Write an employee motivation plan that may be applied to a team in the organization.
What is charismatic leadership? Describe many of the traits and behaviors of charismatic leaders? Explain the visionary component of charismatic leadership. Explain the communication style of charismatic leaders.
Leaders don't challenge for challenge's sake. It's not about shaking things up just to keep people on their toes. Individuals who criticize new thoughts and ideas or point out problems with the ideas of others without offering any kind of alternate options are not challenging the process. They are simply complaining. Leaders
Group Interviews generate a rich description of each methodology and provide a short, simple list of the steps involved in accurately compiling data and a short list of what has to be done to ensure the confidentiality of those who provided the data.
In a narrative format, discuss the key facts and critical issues presented in the case. In May of 2003, Christine Brooks faced a dilemma. She was tasked with consolidating the four branch offices she supervised. Factor in the different cultures and personalities of the offices, this would prove to be a daunting task. Christi
I am doing research on the company Patagonia and the CEO of the company Yvon Chouinard. I have never heard of the company but I've done a little research and really think the management style the founder believes in and has implemented is great and many other companies should follow. The questions I have been presented myself to
As the new top-level executive of a medium-sized corporation, you have noticed that the leadership culture in the organization has been ineffective, which has lowered employee morale. To change the leadership culture you have decided to discuss this issue with all the managers and supervisors in the organization. Prior to meetin
Lets say that your company has discovered that it must develop processes and infrastructure to keep up with its client organizations, which are already globally oriented and constantly looking for ways to compete more effectively. Your IT department is a very project-oriented organization and is increasingly partnering with the
Health care organizations continue to expand geographically and by service provision in order to achieve benefits of cost savings, reduced duplicative services, and reduced administrative staffing requirements among others. The resultant "systems of care" may be for profit or non-profit in type. Identify one of these health c
The paper has two parts. 1. Select and describe a leader you admire (Hilary Rodman-Clinton). Using leadership theories, analyze your selected leader to identify characteristics and provide specific examples of leadership qualities you think contributed to that person's success. 2. Evaluate your own leadership style (transf
Please help me with an assignment based on an analysis of some of the potential adverse influences that differences in culture and multicultural environments can have on conducting business negotiations. How should such a cultural gap be bridged or avoided?
To foster team spirit, breed optimism, promote resilience, and renew faith and confidence, leaders look on the bright side. They keep hope alive. They strengthen their constituents' belief that life's struggles will produce a more promising future. Such faith results from an intimate and supportive relationship, a relationship bشهرآرا آنلاین - مدیرعامل شرکت بهرهبرداری قطارشهری مشهد از این افزایش خبر داد و گفت: بهای واقعی تمامشده هر نفرسفر در سال ١٣٩٨ معادل ٢۴٠٠ تومان است. این مبلغ بدون در نظر گرفتن سرمایهگذاری اولیه پروژه قطارشهری مشهد است. از این بهای تمامشده، ١۶٠٠ تومان را شهرداری تأمین میکند و مسافران فقط ٨٠٠ تومان را میپردازند.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاعرسانی شهرداری مشهد، وحید مبینمقدم تصریح کرد: با توجه به این مهم، طبق مصوبه شورای اسلامی که در اواخر سال گذشته به تصویب رسید، هزینه بهای بلیت خطوط١و٢ قطارشهری مشهد از ٢٣ فروردین ٩٨، از ۶۵٠ تومان به ٨٠٠
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4- If a resilient channel is added to Wall 3, the sound insulation rises to a theoretical STC rating of 59, with a good STC rating of 56-58 in the field.
For tenant separation walls, a simple wall consisting of 3 5/8” studs 24” in the center with two layers of 5/8” gypsum board on each side and batt insulation in the stud cavities may be a good wall. However, there are several quality control issues that must be considered, such as verifying that the stud spacing can be achieved, verifying that light-gauge studs are used, and verifying acoustical sealant is used between the gypsum board and concrete floors.
The Quiet Rock panels are expensive and have poor high-frequency acoustical performance but use little floor space and have good low-frequency performance. For these reasons, they would have limited applications. They would be most appropriate to consider if low-frequency noise were the driving force in a design, if floor space were critical, or if quality control were a major concern with a competing wall utilizing resilient channels.
Many people ask for the product Green Glue. It is a viscoelastic damping material which is applied between two layers of drywall. This is a product that, when is applied correctly, helps with structural sound isolation. However, don’t expect the best results, as there are other products with better performance such as isolation clips, and mass load vinyl.
Perimeter of gypsum boards walls and ceiling assemblies shall be caulked with a non-hardening caulking compound prior to taping.
All outlets boxes (electricity, television, and telephone) should be sealed with putty pads.
Window and doors assemblies must be sealed with acoustic caulk around its perimeter.
A recent measurement we conducted showed that two rooms separated by a STC 60 wall could experience a performance reduction of 10 or more STC points. The problem was not with construction of the wall, which achieved the expected performance. We got flanking transmission through the union wall-floor and wall-ceiling with poor seals. As a result, the final dwelling-to-dwelling performance was unacceptable. Before anything remedial treatments is applied to the wall all possible flanking should be checked.
In closing, the management of noise in high rise buildings is a complex process requiring good planning, design, management, documentation and processes. When managed correctly the end result can be a significant increase in the internal amenity of the building and not necessarily with a significant increase in cost. By the application of many basic principles, many noise problems can be avoided. Actually, the expectations from owners/occupiers rise significantly requiring that issues of acoustic amenity be addressed in detail. A building with poor acoustics can easily gain a bad reputation and be difficult to either sell or lease.
Today’s residential noise levels demand new standards of construction to reduce noise. With the recent construction booms of condominiums, privacy between units is a significant issue. People would like their apartments to be quiet and free from noise intrusions, just like in a family home, but the reality is very different for condos. Noise transmission is the number one social problem in condos, largely due to building code standards that are barely minimal for an environment where people live in close proximity to each other. Unfortunately, builders put money into the appearance of a building but little into noise isolation. The words “luxury” or “high quality” are very often used to describe condominiums that only meet minimum noise code standards. The quality of the materials going into the buildings is highly limited regarding noise isolation resources.
Here at Acoustic Sonic Inc. we receive many calls each week asking for help with this issue and we love to assist in these situations, but many times there is little that can be done at this stage without significant cost and intrusion. Sound isolation issues are most effectively addressed before construction, during the design phase.
Outdoor noise such as traffic noise, night clubs, or construction noise are frequent. Additionally, interior noise sources such as those due to turbulent water flow traveling along the piping through rigid connections to walls and ceilings as well as vibrations caused by mechanical sources like elevators and mechanical rooms are very often felt as well. Even gyms close to apartments producing high level music and impact noise from heavy weights are a common issue.
Many cities and states have adopted standards for STC (Sound Transmission Class) and IIC (Impact Insulation Class) in multifamily households. Typical requirements include a minimum sound transmission loss for walls and floors between units. Cities and counties adopt a basic code and then make modifications to suit their needs. For example, an STC 50 and IIC 50 is the code required rating for some cities, with a minimum field test tested FSTC 45 and FIIC 45 are allowed. However, this does not necessarily mean that it yields acoustical privacy between units or that it represents a level of quality that guarantees owner satisfaction. In apartments with high prices, where the noise problem is too perceivable, other reasonable expectations of the buyer should be used as the basis for construction decisions.
The table below shows classification established by the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development in the Guide to Airborne, Impact, and Structure Borne Noise Control in Multifamily Dwellings. Descriptive definitions of three grades of acoustic environments are given in order to ascribe criteria suitable to the wide range of urban developments.
|Transmitting Room||Receiving Room||Luxury|
|Living Room||Living Room||55||52||48||55||52||48|
|Family Room||Living Room||58||54||52||62||60||56|
|Living Room||Family Room||58||54||52||52||50||48|
People often ask us what is considered normal interior apartment noise. There are many ways to measure sound levels, but the most commonly used is dBA, which is based on intensity and on how the human ear responds to it. As an example, the acceptable noise level for bedrooms is 25-30 dBA while for living rooms 35 dBA is acceptable.
It’s important to understand that humans detect varying frequencies differently because our ears are less sensitive to low frequencies than they are to high frequencies. However, sometimes we have measured an “acceptable” 30 dBA in an apartment, yet the people there are still troubled by high structural noises or low frequencies that remain clearly perceived.
In future blogs we will talk about noise complaints and the solutions that we have attained for them over the course of our time as a business for over 20 years.
Edited by Alex Hikmat俄罗斯卫星制造企业“俄空间监控体系、新闻和限制及机电综相符体”计划挑前两年将两枚钻研空间和太阳气候的“离子探测器”航天器制造完毕并发射入轨。
“俄空间监控体系、新闻和限制及机电综相符体”总经理阿列克谢·马克里坚科在“地球遥感空间体系制造的紧迫题目”会议上说，俄计划于2021年发送“电离层1号”和“电离层2号”卫星，以挑前两年完善俄联邦空间计划。
马克里坚科称，现在已经研发出航天器的样机，正在开发飞走样本。按照此前公布的联邦相符同，澳门威尼斯官方网站第一批两颗“电离层”卫星计划在2023年一路发射，3号卫星和4号卫星将在2024年发射。按相符同，“电离层”卫星飞走试验计划在2025年11月25日前完善。
“电离层”卫星将测定逆射地球紫表线辐射、地球附近的磁场和电场以及地球附近的质子流和电子流的地球电离层的运动。
（稿件来源：俄罗斯卫星通讯社 整编：董映璧），Yüzer döşemem evin içinde bir yerde kıvrılıyor. Zeminin altındaki ahşap paneller doğrudan kirişlere çivilenir. Ne yapabiliriz?
Ne yazık ki, çok az çözümünüz var, çünkü bunun kirişlere neden olan panellerin gevşemesine neden olduğunu anladınız. Bu sorunu önlemek için, paneller ve kirişler arasına esnek bir bant (örneğin elyaf levha) arasına müdahale etmek gerekecekti, bunun da bir zeminin doğrudan kirişlere değil, kirişlere çivilenmediğini bilerek... Anladığımız kadarıyla kolayca başka bir çivilemenin (düşey) panellerin hareketine karşı çıkmaz... (çivilerin belirli bir açıyla ekilmesi gerekir).
Belki bölgedeki parke döşemesini söküp panelleri vidalarla yeniden takabilirsiniz.
Bu ilginizi çekebilirFortnite Challenge: Lonely Lodge yakınlarındaki bir piyanoda notalar nerede çalınır, Fortnite Sezon 7 Pleasant Park & Lonely Lodge Piyano Not Müzik Konumları
Fortnite Sezon 7 Rehberi: Pleasant Park & Lonely Lodge Piyano Konumları
Contents
- 1 Fortnite Sezon 7 Rehberi: Pleasant Park & Lonely Lodge Piyano Konumları
Piyanoyu J5’te Lonely Lodge yakınlarındaki, okyanusun üzerinde bir uçurumun hemen yanında bulabilirsiniz:
‘Fortnite’ Challenge: Lonely Lodge yakınlarındaki bir piyanoda notalar nerede oynanır
İşte ‘Fortnite: Battle Royale’ ‘de Pleasant Park yakınlarındaki piyanoyu nereden bulacağınız ve nasıl oynanacağı . [+] orada notalar.
Noel yaklaştıkça, Fortnite’s Yedinci Sezon Tamamen Başlıyor. Kılıç kullanan Santas, kötü kardan adamlar, sonsuz bıçaklar, kükreyen uçaklar ve yeni bir karlı biyomun hepsi oyunun görünümünü ve hissini tamamen değiştirdi.
. Bu hafta yeni bir zorluk grubumuz var ve bunlardan bazıları bir kez daha müzikal doğada. İlk olarak 6. sezonda piyanoda notalar oynamakla görevlendirildik. O zamanki notalar bulmak zorunda kaldık.
Sezon 7, 2. Hafta’nın zorluklarında piyanoları bulmalıyız. Notalar çalınmaya hazır. Bu kılavuzda, Lonely Lodge yakınlarındaki piyanoyu nerede ve nasıl oynayacağınızı göstereceğim.
Piyanoyu J5’te Lonely Lodge yakınlarındaki, okyanusun üzerinde bir uçurumun hemen yanında bulabilirsiniz:
Lonely Lodge yakınındaki piyano
Kredi: Epic / Erik Kain
Yakınlaştırarak, terk edilmiş kahraman konağının hemen kuzeyinde bulunan piyanoyu görebilirsiniz:
Lonely Lodge yakınındaki piyano
Kredi: Epic / Erik Kain
Bu, Pleasant Park yakınlarındaki piyanodan biraz daha zor. Notları oynamanız gerekecek: C, C, C, F, F, F, E, F, G, A, A#, G ve A (Dışarıda piyano oyuncuları A## BB, ama ne olursa olsun.)
Notları düzgün bir şekilde oynadıktan sonra, dev anahtarlara atlarken imkansız olan doğru zamanlamada size geri dönecekler.
Havada şenliği hissedin, sonra orada notalar oynamak için Pleasant Park’a gidin. Nereye gidileceğini ve nasıl oynanacağını öğrenmek için bu kullanışlı kılavuzu okuyabilirsiniz.
Mutlu Noeller ve Mutlu Tatiller Hepinize Fortnite Dışarıda Oyuncular! Bu kılavuzu yararlı bulduysanız veya çalışmamı desteklemek istiyorsanız, Epic’in Destek-A-yaratıcı programında bir içerik yaratıcısıyım. Sadece ürün mağazasında veya Epic Games mağazasında “DoggfaceBoy” u seçin ve yapılan herhangi bir kozmetik alımının küçük bir kesimini alıyorum .
Çok teşekkürler! Ve beni Twitter veya Facebook’ta unutma!
Fortnite Sezon 7 Rehberi: Pleasant Park & Lonely Lodge Piyano Konumları
Fortnite Sezon 7’deki Piyano Konumları ile Mücadele? İşte bilmeniz gereken her şey.
Brendan Whyte · 13 Aralık 2018
Sezon 6’da aktif olanlar için, bu zorluğu oldukça hızlı bir şekilde tanıyacaksınız. Bu aslında önceki sezonla aynı zorluktur, ancak artık önce notalar bulmanızı gerektiren çok aşamalı bir zorluk değil. Bu nedenle, bu zorlukla yapmanız gereken tek şey piyanoları oynamak ve işte bu kadar.
Etrafta olmayan veya unutmuş olanlar için, söz konusu piyanolar devasa piyano anahtarları (bir oyuncu karakterinin yüksekliğinin yaklaşık üç katı) yer alan yere yerleştirilmiş. Tek yapmanız gereken, onu oynamak için bir anahtara adım atmak (veya atlamak). Bunları anahtarların hemen arkasında müzik sayfası tarafından gösterilen sırada oynayın ve kredi alacaksınız.
Bu zorluğu, aldığı kadar çok oyunda tamamlayabilirsiniz, yani şu anda bu alanlar herkes için ücretsiz bir kaza yakın dövüşüdür. Oh, ve ara sıra yakındaki adlandırılan yere inen adam, bir silah alır ve herkesi öldürmeye gelir, böylece
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یر معامله گران است: ما نمی خواهیم آن را انکار کنیم ، خیلی خوب است که بگوییم "من به شما گفتم". و معامله گران دیگر را نشان دهید که ما باهوش تر یا ناظر تر بوده ایم. احساس بودن تنها یک حق بودن پاداش است. این هیجان است که بسیاری از معامله گران هنگام تجارت در برابر روند به دنبال آن هستند.
خیلی اوقات ، این معامله گران دید طولانی مدت نسبت به معاملات خود دارند. درست بودن وقتی همه در کوتاه مدت اشتباه می کنند خوب است اما بسیاری از افراد نمی دانند. اگر در دراز مدت حق دارید ، "من به شما گفتم بنابراین" حتی لذت بخش تر است. برو بپذیرعالیه! و پس از آن ، اگر این اتفاق بیفتد ، فقط یک تجارت بزرگ طول می کشد تا نام خود را در تجارت ایجاد کنید (به آقای بلخیایت با طلا مراجعه کنید).
- احساس بازار بیش از حد/بیش از حد است: این یک کلاسیک است ، به خصوص در بین بازرگانان تازه کار. پایین یا بالا رفته است ، مجبور است به این نتیجه برسد که قدرت روند و غیره را دست کم می گیرد. بسیاری از بازرگانان با ادامه تمایل به درست در برابر بازار ، حساب معاملات خود را رد می کنند. در صورت تمایل با این روند تجارت کنید ، اما نباید در یک شکار باشد!
- با اعتقاد آنها می توانند درآمد بیشتری کسب کنند: بسیاری از معامله گران که علیه این روند تجارت می کنند می گویند که آنها از همان ابتدا حرکت معکوس روند را درست می کنند تا سود بیشتری کسب کنند. مشکل این است که در بیشتر موارد ، روند برعکس نمی شود. شما فقط می خواهید یک حرکت تصحیح کنید. اگر فکر می کنید تجارت علیه این روند راهی برای ثروت است ، اشتباه می کنید!
- داشتن طبیعت خلاف: برخی از معامله گران هر حرکتی را زیر سوال می برند. این بالا می رود ، چرا بالا رفت؟آیا این توجیه شده است؟داشتن این رویکرد خوب است ، اما نباید به یک وسواس تبدیل شود ، در غیر این صورت روند "این بالا رفته است ، من می فروشم" را شروع می کنید. اکثر معامله گران که علیه این روند تجارت می کنند ، موقعیتی را بر اساس احساسات ذهنی باز می کنند که برعکس ، آنها باید تا حد ممکن هدفمند باشند!
چگونه می توان با این روند تجارت کرد؟
برای تجارت با روند ، ابتدا باید روند دارایی را مشخص کنید. این کار در نمودار سیگنال شما (واحد زمانی تجارت شما) انجام نمی شود بلکه در نمودار روند شما (نمودار واحد زمان بالا) است. این قوانین تجارت یک طرفه است. اگر روند در نمودار روند شما نزولی باشد ، فقط سیگنال های صعودی را در نمودار سیگنال خود در نظر می گیرید. برعکس ، اگر روند صعودی باشد ، شما فقط سیگنال های نزولی را در نمودار سیگنال در نظر خواهید گرفت.
در برابر موقعیت روند فقط باید در صورت وجود سیگنال های واضح باز شود. دلایل شما برای باز کردن موقعیت باید عینی باشد و ذهنی نباشد! سیگنال می تواند از یک شاخص یا نمودار قیمت تهیه شود. در هر دو مورد ، ابتدا به نمودار روند نیاز به سیگنال دارید ، سپس به دنبال فرصت خرید/فروش در نمودار سیگنال خود باشید. می توانید از همان ابزارهای تشخیص در هر دو روند و نمودارهای سیگنال خود استفاده کنید.
ابزاری برای تجارت در برابر روند با شاخص های فنی
سیگنال روی یک شاخص (من به شما توصیه می کنم از RSI یا STOCHASTICS استفاده کنید) می توانید از دو عنصر تهیه کنید:
- واگرایی: اگر واگرایی در جهت مخالف روند در نمودار روند شما ظاهر شود ، این یک سیگنال است که احتمالاً یک اصلاح وجود دارد. دوباره تکرار می کنم ، تصحیح به معنای وارونگی روند نیست! ذکر اختلاف دلیل کافی برای باز کردن موقعیت در جهت مخالف روند نیست. شما باید صبر کنید تا اختلاف تأیید شود و تصحیح شود. بنابراین ، به دنبال یک سیگنال صعودی/نزولی در نمودار سیگنال خود باشید که در همان جهت واگرایی حرکت می کند.
- Overbought/Oversold: یک شاخص بیش از حد به معنای این نیست که قیمت اصلاح می شود! اگر روند قوی باشد ، یک شاخص می تواند برای مدت زمان طولانی در منطقه بیش از حد یا فراگیر باقی بماند. بنابراین شما باید منتظر بمانید تا این نشانگر از منطقه خارج شود تا موقعیتی را باز کند اما قبلاً هرگز! اگر سیگنال داده می شود ، می توانید در نمودار سیگنال خود فرصتی جستجو کنید.
ابزاری برای تجارت در برابر روند نمودارهای قیمت
- الگوهای نمودار: شما باید به دنبال الگوهای معکوس (Bevel ، Double/Triple Bottom و Top ، H& S و غیره) باشید. سیگنال فقط زمانی داده می شود که قیمت با شکستن خط گردن یا شکستن پشتیبانی پایین/فوقانی (در مورد یک Bevel) شکل را تأیید کند. اگر اعتبار الگوی نمودار در نمودار روند شما رخ دهد ، این تنها موردی است که نیازی به انتظار برای تأیید در نمودار سیگنال خود ندارید.
از الگوی نمودار همچنین می توان برای تشخیص سیگنال صعودی/نزولی در نمودار سیگنال خود استفاده کرد. به عنوان مثال ، ا�
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�داست. در روستاهای ما نیاز به درمان وجود داشت و میگوییم که باز هم وجود دارد. هنوز نتوانستهایم خساراتی را که در گذشته به سیستم بهداشت و درمان وارد شده، جبران کنیم. مشکل در کمبودها و نارساییها خلاصه نمیشود؛ یعنی ملت و کشور ما فقیر نیست که نتواند نیازهای بهداشتی و درمانی خود را برطرف کند، مشکل در سوءاستفادههای دولتی و غیردولتی در دولتهای گذشته است. چرا در بیمارستانهای شهرستانهای کوچک یا در مراکز بهداشتی روستایی، باید لباس بیمارستانش را خودش تهیه کند. در گذشته باید سرویس و خدمات در بیمارستانها ۳۷ درصد میگرفتند، اما این رقم را به ۱۰ درصد رساندیم. در بیمارستانهای دولتی یک بیمار در شهر شش درصد از هزینه پزشکی را پرداخت میکند و یک بیمار روستایی سه درصد. در ۲۹۳ شهر محروم و ۳۳۱ بیمارستان تحت پوشش، پزشکان مستقر هستند و مردم از نتیجه این حضور بهره میبرند و اظهار رضایت میکنند. در سال ۹۴ تعداد چهارهزار متخصص در کشور توزیع کردیم و امسال قرار است به ششهزار برسانیم تا رضایت مردم بیشتر شود. اینها افتخار مجموعه وزارت بهداشت است.
وزارت بهداشت با مدیریت جدید سال ۹۲ به بعد، چه پیشرفتهایی داشته است؟
البته پیشرفت وزارتخانه فقط مختص روستاها نبوده و مربوط به کل جامعه ایران است، اما روستاها در مدیریت جدید اولویت ویژهای داشتهاند. وزارت بهداشت در دولت قبل هشتهزار میلیارد تومان بدهی داشت. این رقم بسیار سنگین است. دو سال آخر دولت دهم وزارتخانه وزیر نداشت. دولت یازدهم کمک کرد و نهتنها بدهیها را پرداخت کردیم حتی در دورهای که هنوز تحریمها برقرار بودند، تولید داروی مصرفی از ۵۸ درصد به ۶۷ درصد افزایش یافت. از ۸۲ تا ۹۲ بیشترین میزان واردات دارو داشتیم، اما این میزان را کاهش دادیم تا به تولید داخل بها بدهیم. طرح تحول سلامت به داد روستاییان رسید. روستاییان تمامی هزینه درمان را باید خود می پرداختند، اما با طرح تحول سلامت یک روستایی با دفترچه بیمه درمانی اش به بیمارستان مراجعه میکند. شما با یک حساب سر انگشتی درمییابید که هزینه بستری شدن در بیمارستانهای دولتی، از ۳۸ درصد به ۸,۵ درصد رسید. این به نفع روستایی تمام شد. ما تقریباً تمامی روستاییان را بیمه درمانی کردیم. کاری که میتوانستیم برای تمامی هموطنانمان انجام دادیم. نمیخواهم با آمار بگویم که ما بهترین دوره وزارت بهداشت هستیم، اما به جرأت میتوانم بگویم که هیچ دورهای مثل ما نبود، و کسانی که بعد از ما وزراتخانه را تحویل میگیرند، حداقل با بدهی و پسرفت روبهرو نمیشوند.
از شروع سعی کردیم در کنار کارهای جاری آسیبشناسی هم بکنیم. بگردیم ببینیم که خرابیها از کجا شروع شده، چرا شروع شده، چه راهکاری برای متوقف کردن آن وجود دارد و دست آخر چه اصلاحاتی را باید انجام دهیم که رو به جلو هم حرکت کنیم. تمامی این پیگیریها، کارها و وظایف دشواری بود. اول از همه به مناطق محروم و روستایی تمرکز کردیم. چون حدس میزدیم که آن مناطق بسیار آسیب دیدهاند. مقام عالی وزارت چندینبار به مناطق محروم و روستاها سفر کردند و بیمارانی را معاینه و ویزیت کردند که شاید در سالهای گذشته هیچوقت رنگ پزشک را به خود ندیده بودند. هزینه سفر وزیر مهم نبود، مهم دادن امکانات از ابتدا تا انتها به آن روستاها و بیمارهایشان بود. باید به این هم توجه کنید به شدت بدهکار بودیم، دارو در کشور نبود، بیمارستانها بیشتر فرسوده شده و باید نوسازی میشدند، پزشکان و متخصصان را به نقاط مختلف کشور فرستادن هزینه میخواهد و هزاران فعالیت و خدمات دیگر. اکنون هم خستگی از تن ما به در رفته، چون در بازخوردهای مان رضایت مردم را میبینیم. این رضایت مردم میتواند پاداشی خوب و دلگرمکنندهای برای ما باشد. هرچند به انتقادهایی که از ما میشود احترام میگذاریم و کمبودهایمان را میشناسیم تا با توکل به خدا این مشکلات هم برطرف میشود./
صدای صنعت و معدن : مهدی چمران در حاشیه سی و سومین اجلاس عمومی شورای عالی استانها در جمع خبرنگاران گفت: در این جلسه تفاهم نامهای با جهاد دانشگاهی به امضاء رسید که در قالب آن سه محور آموزش، پژوهش و فرهنگ مورد تاکید قرار گرفته و خدمات و همکاری دو جانبهای میان این دو نهاد انجام خواهد شد.
چمران افزود: در این جلسه از استاندار کردستان نیز تقدیر شد و در بخش دیگری وزیر جهاد کشاورزی به پرسش های نمایندگان شورای عالی استانها پاسخ داد.
رئیس شورای عالی استان ها در رابطه با سخنان وزیر جهاد کشاورزی نیز عنوان کرد: در سی و سومین اجلاس وزیر جهاد کشاورزی کمبود آب، سموم کشاورزی و موضوع خریدهای تضمینی را مطرح کرد و بر لزوم استفاده از سیستمهای نوین آ
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na come si legge dalla sua descrizione appassionata di Capua, di Sant’Agata dei Goti, di Montesarchio, Vitulano e Tocco e di molte altre località, e con la sua “Topografia Fisica della Campania”, ne faceva massima promozione presso il Regno delle Due Sicilie e, a giudicare dalla dedica, anche presso gli ambienti della cultura Europea.
Impressioni di pesci (Pietraroja)
Fonti e link:
topografia fisica della Campania di Breislak Google Libri
Carta della Campania di Breislak http://dx.doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-8490.
Scipione Breislak, Riflessioni sulla teoria dei vulcani: la lettera sul Vesuvio di Claudia Cipollone发布时间：2021-01-18 17:29:50
中新网亚特兰大12月30日电(记者韩胜宝)记者在亚特兰大可口可乐总部看到，林林总总的广告画精彩纷呈，一部刺激多种感官的电影，带人寻访可口可乐绝密配方的冒险之旅，发现遍及全球的可口可乐如何给全世界带来快乐。讲解员说，可口可乐成为全世界最认可的饮料，在全球拥有超过450个品牌，甚至在
据伊朗国际新闻台“Press TV”7月17日报道，美国一些反战活动人士近日在美俄克拉荷马市某处广告牌上刊登了3幅广告，反对美国对伊朗开战。据报道，该活动团体名叫“美国人反对下一次战争”(AANVV)。他们与其他教会联盟、组合和个人共同发起这次活动。3个广告牌上用大字书写：“反对伊朗战争(No war on Iran)。”报道称，俄克拉荷马市另一反战组织的负责人纳萨尼尔巴彻尔德表示，这3幅广告表达出要求和平的声音，及人们对谈判解决伊核问题的愿望。“战争对经济和家庭具有深远影响，这些影响是媒体人士及鹰派无法感受到的。” 他说。(陈薇)。
第二次世界大战期间，可口可乐公司以每本1毛钱的价格卖出成千上万册《了解战斗机》，当时的美国小孩几乎人手一册，同时出 版《我们的祖国》，并成为广播节目《胜利大游行》的赞助者，雇请了100多个乐队在全国各军基地演奏。这些都不以打广告的形式出现，却胜过广告。为配合美军参加二次大战，打出“世界友谊俱乐部---只需5美分”的广告词，在美军中影响很大。可口可乐广告词顺应潮流，一再变换。1950年打出“ 口渴，同样追求品质”；1951年打出“ 好客与家的选择”；1952年打出“ 你想要的就是可乐”；1956年打出“可口可乐使好东西更可口”；1957年打出“美味的标帜”；1958年打出“冰凉有劲的可乐滋味”；1959年打出“真正的提神”。
中新网1月4日电 在“张裕葡萄酒”微信公众号发布的《年度网络热词勾勒张裕的2015年》，第一条的标题便是“重要的事情说三遍：4亿瓶！4亿瓶！4亿瓶！”正文称：“在今年的春季糖酒会期间，张裕解百纳实现了累计销量突破4亿瓶，成为世界最大的葡萄酒销售单品之一。4亿瓶葡萄酒是什么概念？如果把这么多酒瓶首尾相连，可以绕地球三圈。”相关史料显示，张裕解百纳干红的第一个酿造年份为1931年，民国实业部商标局于1937年6月28日批准注册商标，1939年9月10日上海《申报》刊登的张裕葡萄酒广告已经出现了解百纳干红。
中新网12月21日电 茫茫人海，芸芸众生，“撞脸事件”频频发生。早在民国初期，张裕公司的一幅老广告就曾发生过“撞脸事件”：发布于民国七年(1918年)《小说月报》的张裕葡萄酒广告中的女主角，与发行于民国九年(1920年)红宝石皇后香烟月份牌广告中的女主角，较之童瑶VS章子怡、董璇VS佟丽娅、张雨绮VS宋慧乔，相似指数可能更高一些。只不过民国七年的姐姐穿的还是绣花鞋，民国九年的妹妹已经穿上了半高跟皮鞋；姐姐穿盘扣大襟配七分裤，妹妹穿条纹旗袍配马甲；姐姐的发型是元宝髻燕眉式厚刘海，妹妹的发型是元宝髻三七分斜刘海；姐姐比较纤瘦，妹妹略显丰腴。
在印度，传统的征兵广告一般都是：“军队能把男孩打造成男人。”但在梅加拉亚邦首府西隆，征兵广告却有创意：“想生漂亮的女孩吗？来参军吧!”据《印度斯坦时报》21日报道，西隆的征兵机构打出大幅征兵广告，上面画的是朴雅卡·乔普拉、阿奴什卡·夏尔玛、普丽缇·泽塔等一干宝莱坞美女明星。图片下方的说明写道：“如果要生漂亮而又成功的女儿，请加入印度军队。这些可爱的美女都来自军人家庭。”不过，《印度斯坦时报》对这一创新并不认同。该报讽刺称：“对医生而言，这真算是新闻。跨入军营便可决定孩子性别，无论父亲基因如何，生下的孩子一定漂亮可爱。此外，参军也不再出于爱国主义，士兵的首要职责是生一个漂亮的女儿。据说巴基斯坦许多士兵喜欢宝莱坞女明星，也许印度士兵可以通过生下漂亮女儿，把巴基斯坦士兵迷得神魂颠倒，自动放弃为克什米尔等问题作战的想法。”(黄萍萍)更多精彩内容请关注 军事频道。
上一篇： 央视国防军事报道女主持人Phantasmagoria in Nineteenth-Century Opera
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1820s. Parisian audiences at the Academie Royale de Musique were struck by the novelty and power of grand opera upon the introduction of gaslight illumination, a technological innovation that quickly influenced productions across the Western operatic world. With this innovation, grand opera transformed into
an audio-visual spectacle, delivering dream-like images and evoking the ghosts of its audiences' past.
Through case studies of operas by Giacomo Meyerbeer, Richard Wagner, and Giuseppe Verdi, Cruz demonstrates how these works became an increasingly sophisticated medium by which audiences could conjure up the past and be transported away from the breakdown of modern life. A historically informed narrative that traverses far and wide, from dingy popular theatres in post-revolutionary Paris, to nautical shows in London, and finally to Egyptian mummies, Grand Illusion provides a fresh
departure from previous scholarship, highlighting the often-neglected visual side of grand opera.
List of Illustrations and Note on Translations
List of Music Examples
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Modernity of Grand Opera
1. Opera and Beauty
2. Gaslight and Phantasmagoria at the Opera
3. The Diorama, Apparitions and Dream Image in Robert le Diable
4. The Phantom Ship in Der fliegende Hollander and L'Africaine
5. The Poetics of Sensation in L'Africaine and Tristan und Isolde
6. Aida, Egyptomania and the After-Life of Grand OperaUrbanization is one of the major trends currently shaping Southeast Asian societies, cultures, economies, businesses and environments. Being on the verge of counting more than half of its population living in urban areas, ASEAN comprises some of the largest and some of the fastest growing cities of the world.
The following infographic details urbanization in ASEAN and its largest and fastest growing cities, as it is one of the key forces that shape the future of Southeast Asia. It was realized from the data compiled by the United Nations and its projections for the coming years and decades published in the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
In the data aggregated in this infographic (ASEAN countries population and demographic growth, urbanization rates, largest cities and upcoming ones for 2025), here are some key particularities and important characteristics to remember.
These aspects are especially important for business sectors that could be interested in riding the urbanization wave of ASEAN, such as construction, architecture, real estate, retail, transport, media…
Population growth and rural exodus in Southeast Asia
ASEAN countries and their populations are very disparate, from 430,000 in Brunei to 256 million people in Indonesia in 2015. However, all ASEAN countries are growing: with a total population of more than 630 million in 2015, the region is expected to gather more than 660 million inhabitants in 2020 and more than 720 million by 2030.
In terms of urbanization rates, Southeast Asian countries also have great disparities which can become a strength for the whole region. Instead of similar countries competing against one another, ASEAN brings together different countries that complement one another and can benefit from each other and together as a diverse whole.
From the 100% urbanization of Singaporean city-state, Malaysia and Brunei form a highly urban group before the bulk of semi-urban Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) and followed by Cambodia which is still predominantly rural.
Largest and fastest growing cities in ASEAN
Some Southeast Asian cities are already some of the most populated metropolises in the world in 2015, with millions of inhabitants:
- Manila (Philippines): 12.9 million
- Jakarta (Indonesia): 10.3 million
- Bangkok (Thailand): 9.3 million
- Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam): 7.3 million
- Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia): 6.8 million
- Singapore: 5.6 million
- Yangon (Myanmar): 4.8 million
Though these megapoles will keep on growing in the coming years and decades, it is the second-tier cities that will experience the fastest growth, as they will drain populations from neighboring region from rural exodus. The UN’s projections for the coming years and decades show that many smaller cities will see a population boom, especially:
- Samut Prakan (Thailand) will grow from 1.8 M inhabitants in 2015 to 2.9 M in 2025: 62.3% growth
- Batam (Indonesia), from 1.4 M to 2.2 M: +60.8%
- Vientiane (Laos), from 0.99 M to 1.6 M: +54.5%
- Denpasar (Indonesia), from: 1.1 M to 1.7 M: +51.9%
Feel free to use this infographic in your websites or blogs, but please consider creating a link back to this page if you do. Thank you!
Here’s the infographic, what do you think about it? Did it cover the main aspects of urbanization in the region? What do you think about the top cities and fastest growing ones? Let us know in the comments below!1923 – 2001
Served 1969-1997 (28 years) on the NCCC Board
In 1938, the year Olympic National Park was established, Dick was a Boy Scout exploring the range on multi-day hikes from
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pettivi mariti a diventare attivisti contro il dittatore della Repubblica Dominicana, riunendosi nel gruppo politico clandestino denominato “Movimento 14 giugno” (la loro opera rivoluzionaria sarà tanto efficace che il dittatore in una visita a Salcedo esclamerà: “Ho solo due problemi: la Chiesa cattolica e le sorelle Mirabal”). Una decisione, questa, che costerà alle Mariposas la vita.
Il 25 novembre 1960 la jeep su cui viaggiavano con l’inganno di poter rivedere i propri mariti ancora reclusi sarà oggetto di un’imboscata da parte dei servizi segreti del regime di Trujillo. Patria, Minerva e Maria Teresa saranno picchiate, violentate, strangolate e gettate in un fosso nel tentativo di far sembrare la loro morte un incidente.
Nessuno crederà a questa versione dei fatti e il femminicidio delle tre sorelle Mirabal catalizzerà l’attenzione internazionale e locale contro il sanguinoso regime dittatoriale di Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, assassinato dai capi militari della Repubblica Dominicana il 30 maggio dell’anno successivo. Purtroppo da quel lontano novembre del 1960 tantissime saranno le donne uccise.
Ogni 72 ore in Italia una donna viene uccisa da una persona di sua conoscenza, solitamente il suo partner, e continuano le violenze omolesbotransfobiche. Più dell’80% delle violenze avviene all’interno della sfera domestica, violenze di tipo psicologico, fisico, economico. 88 vittime ogni giorno, una donna ogni 15 minuti. Dati che è importante conoscere, divulgare, fare propri da parte di ciascuna e ciascuno di noi. Perché non basta dire "non agisco", ma è necessario dire "io contrasto". Perché la violenza è di tanti tipi e non tutti i lividi sono così evidenti.
Violenza è un sorriso complice, una risata ad una battuta che battuta non è, non può e non deve essere. Violenza sono le nostre scarse e in fondo poco convinte prese di posizione in tante occasioni, le nostre reazioni di fronte a canzoni o titoli di giornale che in un qualsiasi paese civile griderebbero vendetta e che invece da noi vengono accolti con un benevolo sorriso, una solidale pacca sulla spalla. Quasi 1 persona su 4 ritiene - nella nostra civilissima Italia - che un modo di vestire succinto possa provocare una violenza sessuale. Quasi il 40% pensa che, se una donna lo vuole davvero, è in grado di sottrarsi a un rapporto non consensuale. Quasi 15% crede che se una donna subisce uno stupro quando è ubriaca o drogata sia in parte responsabile. Non ci stancheremo mai di ripeterlo: quella che serve è una rivoluzione culturale che riconosca il ruolo della donna nella vita e nel lavoro, che rifiuti il concetto di ogni discriminazione e violenza, non solo quella fisica, non solo quella urlata, non solo il 25 novembre.
Minerva, Maria Teresa e Patria Mirabal venivano uccise in quel lontano 25 novembre di tanti anni fa per le loro idee politiche e perché reputavano un dovere l’esporsi per sostenerle. Venivano uccise perché la loro sfrontata femminilità, il loro modo di essere donne irritava il regime. Frequentavano l’università, guidavano la macchina, partecipavano a riunioni politiche, erano belle, libere, colte, indipendenti. Avevano delle idee non stereotipate e non avevano paura di esprimerle, per questo il regime scelse di farle tacere. È accaduto, sta accadendo, impegniamoci - tutte e tutti - perché non accada più. Tutte e tutte, tutti i giorni, anche - ma non solo - il 25 novembre.Want to consume fewer calories without feeling more hungry? Just make your mind think your stomach is full. Certain science-backed mind games actually trick your brain into thinking you’ve eaten more than you have. The result? You eat less overall and end up losing weight. Not convinced? Try these simple strategies:
1. Use a smaller plate: When you stand next to a person who’s half your size, you might feel like a giant. (Don’t try it at the beach.) Use this illusion to your advantage when you set the table. When you plop a skimpy serving on a small plate, the portion pops and appears larger. In fact, an American Journal of Preventative Medicine study found that this practice helps people to serve themselves less and think they’ve eaten more.
2. Turn down the lights: Candle-lit meals aren’t just romantic. In a 2012 study published in the journal Psychological Reports, researchers dimmed the lights and played low-key music in one area of a fast-food restaurant. Diners who ate in the classy wing consumed about 18 percent fewer calories. So lower the lights, turn up the tunes, and relax before you dig in to a meal–in all likelihood, you’ll eat less.
3. Cut your food into bite-sized pieces: Chopping up your food into baby bites might make you feel juvenile, but it does more than prevent you from choking: In fact, a 2012 Arizona State University study found that people whose food was cut into into pieces ate less later on. Why? When your food is served in pieces, it takes up more room on your plate and makes your mind think you’ve eaten more even after the meal.
4. Bulk up your serving: Another way to make your serving look ginormous without adding calories? Give it more volume by adding calorie-free ingredients like water, ice, or air, or low-calorie components like veggies. For soups and sauces, just stir in a bit of water and add spices if necessary to beef up the taste. The same strategy works well with thicker yogurts: add a tablespoon of water and a pinch of sugar substitute to add mass and maintain the sweet taste. More ideas: Add extra ice cubes to the blender when you’re making a smoothie; whip mashed potatoes or eggs with an electric mixer to add air; and double the size of a microscopic microwave meal by adding a cup or two of mixed veggies.Abbiamo notato che stai utilizzando un browser non compatibile. E'possibile che il sito di TripAdvisor non sia visualizzabile.Il nostro sito e' ottimizzato per i seguenti navigatori: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari.
Siamo stati poco tempo a UBUD e nella Monkey Forest Road l'offerta di "massaggi" è enorme (e forse anche equivoca).
Questa struttura si trova al secondo piano e si accede tramite un negozio che vende materiale "a tema" (ginger tea. saponi e oli x massaggi,...PiùVaping sounds cool, almost futuristic, and thanks to Leonardo DiCaprio, Katherine Heigel, and other sexy celebs seen inhaling the vapors of e-cigarettes, it’s like the new hookah. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that 1 in 5 cigarette smokers has used an e-cigarette. But the new way of lighting up may be just as harmful as the original, experts warn.
Instead of inhaling smoke as with regular cigarettes, users of e-cigarettes inhale vaporized liquid made up of a mixture of water and nicotine as well as other substances sometimes added for flavor and texture. Since this vapor has a much lower content of carcinogens than old-fashioned combustible cigs do and people take fewer puffs on average (and thereby inhale less of the product), e-cigarettes seem to have a lower risk for both smokers and bystanders.
But this is only part of the picture, cautions Jock Lawrason, M.D., a pulmonologist and chief medical officer for Nantucket Cottage Hospital in Massachusetts. Once the vaporized nicotine is inhaled, it enters the bloodstream through the lungs and stimulates receptors in the brain to satisfy the ongoing need for nicotine. “E-cigarettes don’t have the dangerous chemicals and irritants that we are exposed to from regular cigarettes such as tars and other carcinogens, but they do have nicotine in them, which addictive and not safe.”
RELATED: 10 Celebrities Who Quit Smoking
Dr. Lawrason adds that nicotine is known to produce several reactions in our bodies, including rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure, reduction in the oxygen supply of vital organs, blood clots, and reduced insulin levels, and may cause certain cancers on its own, no actual smoke required.
One major concern noted by the CDC is that while several e-cigarette manufacturers make models that deliver progressively lower amounts of nicotine (including models with zero nicotine), that’s only one ingredient. “E-cigarette use is growing rapidly,” says CDC director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. “Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about these products.” Including what exactly is in those sleek tubes since right now there is no rule forcing manufacturers to disclose the ingredients, although the FDA is trying to expand its authority.
Ingredients aside, inhaling the chemically induced vapor may cause problems. A study out of the University of Athens in Greece found that “vaping” caused an increase in airway resistance—a sign that your body is having a harder time breathing—in smokers and nonsmokers with healthy lungs, and at levels rivaling those of traditional cigarettes. Christina Gratziou, M.D., Ph.D., chair of the European Respiratory Society Tobacco Control Committee and an author of the study, said in a press release that the evidence strongly suggests e-cigarettes can cause immediate harm after smoking them.
The one area where researchers see real promise for e-cigs is helping smokers quit. In a small study of 25 smokers lead by Keith Ablow, M.D., 75 percent of patients put tobacco away when given e-cigarettes (provided by Logic, an e-cigarette manufacturer) while 50 percent of those then stopped e-cigarettes as well, leading to full smoking cessation.
But this only seems to work if you’re replacing regular cigarettes with e-cigarettes and not using them in addition to other tobacco products, a pattern called “dual use” that Tim McAfee, M.D., M.P.H., director of the Office on Smoking and Health at CDC finds very concerning. “If large numbers of adult smokers become users of both traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes, the net public health effect could be quite negative,” he wrote in an official CDC position.
So if you are trying to kick the habit, e-cigarettes may help you, but if you don’t smoke, there’s no good reason to try electronically lighting up. “People who don’t smoke and start using e-cigarettes still risk becoming addicted to the nicotine, which is of particular concern for potential young users. At the end of the day, we know that nicotine is absolutely not a safe substance to use on a chronic basis,” Dr. Lawrason says.Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri (TSK), sınır birliklerine komando ve paletli zırhlı personel taşıyıcı (ZPT) sevk etti.
Türkiye'nin farklı birliklerinden gönderilen 5 otobüs komando ile ZPT ve konteynerlerin yer aldığı askeri konvoy Hatay'ın Reyhanlı ilçesine ulaştı. Burada askeri personel tarafından tırlardan indirilen ZPT'ler, güvenlik önlemi altında sınıra yönlendirildi. Askeri araçların geçişi sırasında çocuklar bayrak açıp sevgi gösterisinde bulundu.
Kaynak: AANew York, June 19 (IANS) Venus, the Earth’s nearest neighbour may be volcanically active, suggests new research that found temoprary spikes in temperature at several spots on the planet’s surface.
The hotspots, which were found to flash and fade over the course of just a few days, appear to be generated by active flows of lava on the surface, the researchers said.
“We were able to show strong evidence that Venus is volcanically, and thus internally, active today,” said study co-author James Head, geologist at Brown University in the US.
“This is a major finding that helps us understand the evolution of planets like our own.”
The research was published online in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
The hotspots turned up in thermal imaging taken by the European Space Agency’s Venus Express spacecraft’s Venus Monitoring Camera.
The data showed spikes in temperature of several hundred degrees Fahrenheit in spots ranging in size from one square km to over 200 km.
The latest result is consistent with other data from Venus Express that has hinted at very recent volcanic activity.
“The observation of hotspots by Venus Express makes a strong case for a volcanically active Venus.”本文经「原理」（微信公众号：principia1687）授权转载，
禁止二次转载。
对于一名研究人员而言，如果能够在对的时间，出现在对的地方，进行对的研究，那将是莫大的幸运。欧内斯特·卢瑟福（Ernest Rutherford）就是这么一位传奇的物理学家。
1871年8月30日，卢瑟福出生于新西兰的尼尔森，在一个有7个儿子和5个女儿的家庭里，他是第4个孩子，也是第2个儿子。卢瑟福在公立学校接受了他的早期教育。1889年，他获得大学奖学金，进入新西兰惠灵顿大学。1893年，他以数学和物理科学双学士学位毕业，毕业之后，他继续在大学里作为研究人员工作了一小段时间。1894年，他获得奖学金，得以前往剑桥大学三一学院学习，在约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森（J.J. Thomson）的指导下，他在卡文迪什实验室从事研究工作。
就在他到达英国不久之后，科学界便宣布了几个重要的发现：X射线、放射性和电子。当时的卢瑟福坚信，自然界中
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cio al destinatario, sia temporaneamente che in maniera definitiva. E cerchiamo di fare del nostro meglio; che si abbia successo oppure no, almeno ci proviamo.
Ed è importante non pensare soltanto ad un livello astratto: “sì, voglio aiutare tutti gli esseri senzienti,” ma non aiutiamo a lavare i piatti. Inoltre è importante non sminuire le persone a cui diamo qualcosa, pensando che stiamo facendo loro un grande favore. Loro ci stanno facendo un favore, accettando e permettendoci di accumulare la forza positiva che ci condurrà all'illuminazione e ci renderà capaci di aiutare gli altri. Ci stanno facendo quindi il grande favore di accettare.
È molto importante anche quando altre persone fanno qualcosa per noi. Molte persone sono molto orgogliose e non vogliono accettare alcun aiuto, o non vogliono accettare un invito, o niente di simile: se qualcuno si offre di pagare qualcosa per noi ad esempio. Lo stiamo privando dell'opportunità di accumulare della forza positiva. Questo rientra nei voti del bodhisattva, tra l'altro, di accettare inviti, di accettare quando le persone si offrono di aiutarci, a meno che naturalmente non sia dannoso per loro.
Ricordo Serkong Rinpoche, una volta, quando ero in viaggio con lui – eravamo in Italia – e qualcuno entrò nella sua stanza e gli fece alcune domande e via dicendo, e quando se ne andò lasciò una busta con un'offerta sul tavolo vicino alla porta. E Rinpoche mi disse, in seguito, “questa è la maniera corretta di dare. Non come queste persone che vengono e fanno questa grande, grande sceneggiata di consegnare la donazione personalmente nelle mani del lama in modo che egli sappia chi l'ha data e davvero apprezzi e pensi bene di quella persona.” Meglio farlo in modo tranquillo, anonimo, non facendo una grande sceneggiata, e farlo con felicità, in un modo piacevole e rispettoso.
Ed inoltre non fare aspettare l'altra persona. “Te lo darò, ma aspetta più tardi. Ti aiuto, ma domani,” e poi la si fa aspettare, aspettare, e aspettare. È la stessa cosa. Rinpoche diceva che trovava molto sconsiderato quando... Era uno dei maestri di Sua Santità il Dalai Lama, e molte persone venivano a visitarlo; aspettavano fuori dalla porta. E diceva che ciò era ridicolo, perché quel che avrebbero fatto era di aspettare fino al momento in cui sarebbero giunte direttamente di fronte a lui, e quindi avrebbero fatto quell'elaborata prostrazione. Disse: “tutto quello che stanno facendo è sprecare il mio tempo. La maniera corretta è... Non è necessario che le veda prostrarsi; non è per il mio beneficio che stanno offrendo prostrazioni. Dovrebbero tutti prostrarsi prima di entrare nella stanza, in modo che poi entrino e facciano direttamente quello che vogliono fare.” Voglio dire, i tibetani di solito offrono le kata (sciarpe cerimoniali) o qualcosa di simile. Ma non fatene una sceneggiata. Non si sta cercando d'impressionare l'altra persona donandole qualcosa, anche una dimostrazione di rispetto come la prostrazione. Questo è importante quando i lama vengono in visita. Le prostrazioni sono per il nostro beneficio; non sono per il beneficio del maestro.
Inoltre, qualunque cosa abbiamo deciso di dare, è importante che la diamo noi stessi, personalmente. Atisha aveva un assistente, e l'assistente voleva fare tutte le offerte per il maestro – riempire le ciotole d'acqua e fare tutte queste cose – e il maestro disse: “è molto importante che faccia queste cose io stesso. Hai intenzione di mangiare anche per me?” Dobbiamo quindi farlo... se si ha intenzione di dare, se è possibile, farlo noi stessi, personalmente. E non cambiare idea o pentirsi. Una volta che abbiamo preso la decisione di dare qualcosa, è importante non cambiare la nostra idea o pentirci o riprenderci qualcosa indietro. Oppure insistere, quando abbiamo già dato qualcosa, che questa venga usata nel modo in cui noi vorremmo venisse usata, soprattutto quando diamo a qualcuno del denaro e poi insistiamo perché lo usi in questa o quella maniera. Oppure ancora, si dà qualcosa, e poi... doniamo una foto o qualcosa, e poi non la troviamo appesa al muro quando andiamo lì, e ci sentiamo molto feriti. Una volta che gliel'abbiamo data, è sua; non è nostra.
Ricordo una volta, a Dharamsala, c'era questo monastero dove la qualità del cibo era molto bassa e i monaci non stavano molto bene. E così, tra di noi occidentali, raccogliemmo del denaro e glielo offrimmo per comprare cibo migliore in modo tale che potessero mangiare meglio. E, naturalmente, una volta che consegnammo loro il denaro, venne usato solamente per acquistare più mattoni e costruire un tempio più grande e più bello. Questo infastidì davvero molti degli occidentali, che iniziarono a fare una grande sceneggiata: “dovete comprare cibo migliore,” e cose di questo tipo. Beh, la soluzione era: se volete che mangino meglio, comperate il cibo e dateglielo. Dategli il cibo, così lo debbono mangiare. Non si dà loro il denaro. E quindi si dev'essere un poco astuti. Ed inoltre, comprare quello che gli piace mangiare. E per i tibetani questo significa carne, sebbene alcuni occidentali possano pensare che non si tratti di una cosa tanto buona. Ma comprargli fagioli di soya o tofu, o qualcosa del genere, che non mangeranno mai e che non gli piace, non è appropriato, non è opportuno.
È come... Ero solito portare sempre qualcosa quando incontravo Serkong Rinpoche, e lo vedevo quasi ogni giorno, ma portavo sempre qualcosa. E dopo un po' mi rimproverò dicendomi: “perché mi stai portando tutte queste kata e questo incenso? Non ho bisogno di questa spazzatura.” La chiamò spazzatura. “È terribile. Tutti portano questa spazzatura. Cosa me ne faccio di un migliaio di kata, di queste sciarpe?” e disse: “se hai intenzione di portarmi qualcosa, portami qualcosa che mi piace e che posso usare.” E quindi sapevo che gli piacevano le banane, e gli portai una banana. Portiamo qualcosa che piace, se vogliamo fare un'offerta.
È anche importante portare cose di buona qualità, e non qualcosa che: “beh, non mi piace questo, per cui, ecco, prendilo tu.” Sebbene a volte si debba essere abili con le persone che non vogliono accettare nulla, e si dice: “qualcuno mi ha dato questo, ma non lo userò mai. Per favore, non lo voglio gettare via. Se tu lo vuoi...” Bisogna quindi usare mezzi abili in termini di dare cose alle persone. Ma, credetemi, questi lama hanno già abbastanza incenso; non hanno bisogno di duecento scatole di incenso.
Ci sono anche alcune cose che non è opportuno dare. Come nel caso in cui qualcuno stia seguendo una certa dieta, certe regole alimentari, non gli si offre del cibo che non considera corretto mangiare. Non si dà un hamburger ad un vegetariano; e se qualcuno è a dieta, non gli si porta una torta.
E se qualcuno desidera discutere con noi motivato dalla rabbia o dall'attaccamento, o dall'orgoglio, o soltanto da banale curiosità, è inopportuno discutere od offrirgli i testi buddhisti e così via. Insegniamo e discutiamo di Dharma, e così via, soltanto con persone che sono ricettive. Se non sono ricettive e vogliono solamente litigare con noi e cercare di denigrarci, non è opportuno insegnare o discutere con loro. È una perdita di tempo, e non fa altro che contribuire al loro stato mentale negativo, alla loro ostilità. Si insegna a chi ha una mente aperta, a chi vuole imparare.
Ed inoltre, nel caso in cui insegnassimo, è importante insegnare considerando il livello dell'altra persona; non gli si scarica addosso l'intero oceano del proprio apprendimento e conoscenza soltanto per provare quanto si è intelligenti. È importante dunque non dare insegnamenti troppo avanzati, sebbene a volte sia utile dare insegnamenti un poco più avanzati rispetto al livello a cui si trovano le persone, in un certo senso per ispirarle a lavorare più duramente - rendendoli un poco più accessibili per provare a capirli. E anche nel caso in cui le persone siano un po' arroganti. A volte Sua Santità il Dalai Lama insegna in un modo molto complesso a professori universitari e via dicendo, per dimostrare quanto gli insegnamenti buddhisti siano sofisticati, perché pensano “oh, questo è primitivo,” o cose del genere.
Ricordo una volta che andai con Serkong Rinpoche ad un centro di Dharma occidentale, e le persone lì volevano che Rinpoche insegnasse il capitolo sulla vacuità del testo di Shantideva, in due giorni. E questo è del tutto insensato; è veramente qualcosa che ci si impiega un anno o quasi per farla approfonditamente. Rinpoche insegnò per una parte del tempo, all'inizio, ad un livello così avanzato che nessuno poteva capire quello che stava dicendo, soltanto per sottolineare come fossero stati arroganti a pensare che fosse qualcosa di così semplice da poter essere concluso in due giorni. Non avevano richiesto un'introduzione oppure un sommario. “Insegnaci il capitolo.”
Quindi a volte è necessario, al fine di dare alle persone una sorta di lezione, insegnare ad un livello più avanzato. Ma in generale, a meno che non le si voglia ispirare o via dicendo, è importante insegnare ad un livello a cui le altre persone possano capire. Tuttavia in una grande folla, specialmente... Voglio dire, vedete quando Sua Santità il Dalai Lama insegna, lo fa un po' a ciascun livello delle persone che sono presenti. E quel che è più importante... Il più delle volte, egli insegna ad un livello molto avanzato. Beh, insegna ad un livello molto avanzato perché sta insegnando in realtà ai grandi lama e ghesce e kenpo che si trovano lì. È l'unico ad essere più avanzato di tutti e che possa insegnargli, in modo tale che loro poi possano insegnare e spiegare ai loro studenti. Non insegna dunque al minimo comune denominatore, perché ci saranno altre persone che possono insegnare a questo livello. In una situazione come questa, si insegna al livello più avanzato, in modo tale che l'insegnamento scenda in basso, per così dire, attraverso i ranghi.
Questa storia di Serkong Rinpoche – egli spiegò ad un livello così elevato e complicato soltanto le prime due parole del capitolo (non si trattava di tutta la cosa), solo per dimostrare, parola per parola, quanto fosse complicato.
Inoltre, ovviamente, è inopportuno dare alle persone veleno e armi, e cose del genere, che potrebbero essere usate per ferire se stessi o gli altri. È anche importante dare agli altri solamente quelle cose di cui hanno bisogno. Se qualcuno non ha bisogno di una cosa, ma la vuole soltanto per avidità ed attaccamento, come quando i nostri figli vogliono tutto il giorno la cioccolata, non è opportuno dargliela. E non guardano tutto il giorno la TV.
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già avere acquistato una proprietà sul lago di Como.
La villa si troverebbe a Menaggio a qualche chilometro da quella di George Clooney.
La casa di Robert sarebbe di 800 mq con giardino annesso di 1.200 mq circa e comprendebbe campi da tennis e piscina. Il costo? 5 milioni di euro!
Robert Pattinsons compra casa in Italia!ultima modifica: 2011-07-09T23:36:00+02:00da
Reposta per primo quest’articoloSalute e bene a te, grande Signore! Spiacente per le guardie, ma non c’era tempo per i convenevoli... Poi, suppongo che sarai curioso di ascoltare ciò che io, Regdar l’Indomito, sono venuto a riferirti. Stormfall si trova in grande pericolo. I condottieri barbari del nord sono in subbuglio. Se indirizzeranno i loro destrieri verso Stormfall, essi non si fermeranno fintanto che il sangue della tua gente non avrà raggiunto le loro caviglie. Puoi credere alle mie parole — anch’io sono un barbaro, e questa è la nostra tradizione. Ebbene sì, abbiamo un temperamento maligno, non sono qui a negarlo… ma nessuno è più maligno del loro capo, Velsya Gore-Hand. Proprio mentre siamo qui a parlare, quell’essere diabolico è intenta a chiamare a raccolta le tribù in un’immensa orda. Stenti a credermi? Manda le tue truppe sui campi di battaglia e di’ loro di mettersi a cercare i Cancelli Divelti… sono opera sua. Una volta che ti sarai convinto, torna qui al mio cospetto.Originally written for Boober.
Being able to make enough milk is a constant worry for many moms. Am I producing enough? Is my baby getting all the nutrition? How are other moms able to pump so much more? With an increasingly connected world, new mothers may feel even more challenged about their own supply, leading to self doubt, stress and anxiety. In many cases mothers even give up breastfeeding, worried that their baby is not getting enough milk.
If you do feel that you are not making enough milk, the first step is to consult your baby's pediatrician or a lactation consultant to check if your baby actually needs more or if your supply is indeed low. Also check these natural practices to boost your milk supply and remember that there are no substitutes for proper breastfeeding practices and frequent emptying of the breasts through nursing or pumping.
While the use of food and herbs that promote lactation is gaining popularity again, it has been practiced since hundreds of years in many cultures. Scientific studies on many of such galactagogues might be sparse due to the challenges associated with conducting such studies on a large enough scale during a delicate moment of a woman's life. However, most moms who have used these swear by them, and since they are all natural, it is easy to include them in your diet.
What are galactagogues and how do they work?
Galactagogues or lactogenic foods are foods that increase your milk supply. Most of the galactagouges work by increasing the prolactin levels in a mother's body, which is the harmone responsible for breast-milk production. Foods rich in phytoestrogen (plant based estrogens) can lead to an increased production of prolactin, there by triggering more milk production.
Foods that help in increasing milk production
- Oats & barley: Oats and barley contain phytoestrogens, and a fiber called beta-glucan that can increase prolactin levels in the body. Oats also have a balanced nutrition profile, being rich in complex carbs, fiber, protein & antioxidants which are beneficial for new mothers weather she is breastfeeding or not. They are quite easy to include in your diet as oatmeal, oat cookies or oat granola.
- Fennel: Both the fennel plant and its seed contains phytoestrogens, and have been used traditionally to increase milk supply. As a vegetable, fennel bulb can be eaten raw in salads, stir-fryed with other vegetables or cooked along with meat or lentils for a wonderful licorice flavor. The seeds are equally versatile as well and can be had as a tea, or included in baking breads or cookies.
- Moringa Leaf: Moringa leaf powder has numerous benefits for a new mother , including being a potent galactagouge. Some studies have shown a dramatic effect of Moringa on increasing breast-milk, and it is even recommended by the United Nations for pregnant and nursing mothers due to its nutrient density and benefits. Moringa leaf should be consumed whole or powdered for extracting its maximum benefits, and it can be had as a tea, mixed in smoothies, or used in baking (it can add a slight bitter flavor though when baked).
- Nuts, especially almonds: Nuts like almonds, cashews and macadamia nuts are also used as lactogenic foods that also nourish the mother. Almonds are rich in calcium and magnesium which help in maintaining milk supply during a mother's periods. They are also rich in iron, protein and healthy fats. Eating raw nuts is the best way to consume them, but you can also use them in baking, or dry roast them to make a trail mix.
- Fenugreek seeds: Fenugreek is one of the most popular galactagouges but also one that needs moms to be a little careful about. Several studies have found significant increase in breastmilk production by using fenugreek and thousands of mothers swear by it. When used in moderation, it can even double the milk production in few days. However, there are minor side-effects like smelly sweat and urine and gas/bloating in infants. Also mothers who are diabetic, have asthma or are allergic to peanuts or chickpea should consult their physician before consuming fenugreek. Fenugreek seeds can be had as tea, or can be added to food and baking.
- Sesame and flaxeeds: Sesame seeds and flaxseeds are rich in phytoestrogens and other nutrients that promote healthy lactation. They are also rich in calcium, protein and healthy fatty acids that help in replenishing a mothers depleted nutrient reserve. Sesame and flaxseeds can be used in baking, or sprinkled over salads and included in dips and dressings. They also make a great ingredient for smoothies when powdered.
- Dates: One of the less popular galactagouges, dates have been given to new moms in Middle Eastern and Chinese cultures since hundreds of years. Along with supporting lactation, they also boost mother's energy and provide fibers that aid digestion. Red date tea is very popular in Chinese culture and new moms even drink it all day instead of water. Dried dates can be had as a snack, with nuts, used in baking, or added to oatmeal/cereal.
- Ginger: Ginger root has been traditionally used to promote lactation, and has shown results in early postpartum weeks. It also relieves nausea and helps with digestive issues which can be a blessing for moms. Ginger root can be used to make teas, grated over salads, used to cook with as paste and added during baking.
- Turmeric root: This anti-inflammatory warrior, which has been used to promote milk production in many cultures, also helps in preventing clogging of milk ducts along with its numerous benefits for new moms. A dash of turmeric in a cup of milk (aka golden milk), or food while cooking can pass all the curcumin goodness to the new mom.
- Shatavari root: Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) is another less popular but potent galactagouges that has recently started gaining popularity in the US. It has been used in Ayurvedic postpartum care since hundreds of years, usually given as a paste made with shatavari powder, ghee and cardamom to new mothers. It also promotes vitality and strength with its restorative benefits, while supporting the female reproductive system and balancing hormones.
Some other foods commonly used as galactagouges are ashwagandha root, dill seeds, nettle leaf, blessed thistle, brewer's yeast, goat's rue, dark leafy greens, garlic, and carom seeds.
Quality of breast-milk
Although producing sufficient breast milk is important, it is also important for the milk to be nutrient rich to ensure that the baby gets all the vital building blocks. While the pressure to eat right or get enough nutrients should not discourage mothers from continuing to breastfeed (breast-milk even on a less-than-ideal diet is likely to be more beneficial to the baby than formula), few simple additions can help in improving the nutrient density of breast-milk.
Make sure you include foods rich in calcium, protein, iron, omega-3 and lauric fatty acid in your diet. Omega-3 fatty acids are abundant in fish, algae, walnuts, flaxseeds and avocado. Lauric acid is an important constituent of breast milk and studies have shown that that presence of these healthy fats in mother's diet can increase their quantity in the breast-milk within hours of consumption. Coconut is one of the best sources of lauric acid and can be included as coconut oil or coconut flakes in the mother's diet.آسیا نیوز / یزد ؛ به گزارش روابط عمومی شورای اسلامی شهر یزد، حجت الاسلام حیدری افزود: موضوع در صحن علنی شورا مطرح، پس از بحث و تبادل نظر و رأی گیری بعمل آمده بصورت علنی، طرح پیشنهادی فوق مورد تصویب شورا قرار گرفت.
وی ضافه کرد: از دیگر مصوبات این جلسه، معرفی یکی از اعضای شورای اسلامی شهر برای عضویت در ستاد بحران شهرداری بود که به همین منظور موضوع درصحن علنی شورا مطرح، و پس از بحث و تبادل نظر و رأیگیری بعمل آمده، در نهایت آقای شایق بعنوان نماینده شورا جهت عضویت و شرکت در جلسات ستاد مدیریت بحران شهرداری انتخاب گردید.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر یزد گفت: از دیگر مصوبات این جلسه، لزوم حضور یکی از اعضای شورا جهت شرکت در جلسات کمیته سیما و منظر شهری به عنوان نماینده برای پیگیری مصوبه شورا بابت یکسان سازی و یکنواختی نمای ساختمان های تجاری، مسکونی و غیره بود که موضوع درصحن علنی شورا مطرح، با عنایت به بررسی های بعمل آمده از سوی کمیسیون های عمران و فرهنگی ، اجتماعی ورزشی و توضیحات روسای آن کمیسیون ها، آقای شایق به عنوان نماینده شورا در کمیته سیما و منظر شهری انتخاب گردید.
حجت الاسلام حیدری افزود: همچنین بررسی اعتراض کارخانه افشار بابت رأی کمیسیون شماره هفت از دیگر موضاعات مطرح در این جلسه بود که موضوع درصحن علنی شورا مطرح شد و با عنایت به بررسی های بعمل آمده از سوی کمیسیون خدمات و محیط زیست شهری شورا با حضور مسئولین مربوطه شهرداری و توضیحات ریاست آن کمیسیون و پس از بحث و تبادل نظر، رأی صادره از سوی کمیسیون شماره هفت (سازمان سیما و منظر و فضای شهر شهرداری) بر اساس مدارک و مستندات موجود و بررسی های انجام شده طبق عکس های هوایی، پلاک مذکور باغ تشخیص داده شد.
سید محمد جواد عرفانفر
مصوبات جلسه چهل و دوم شورای اسلامی شهر یزد را تشریح کرد , حجت الاسلام حیدری سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر
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3月15日，HBO将播出孔特和多纳雷专辑并命名为“真正的体育运动。”
帕奎奥的对手们面临的第二个难题是帕奎奥令人别扭的拳击风格。霍亚、哈顿和马加利托已经认识到了帕奎奥的速度、力量、无情的攻击和连续的累积击打，所有这些对手与他比赛后说过同样的话，他们根本不知道帕奎奥的拳头从何而来。帕奎奥不可预测的不同角度出拳是其对手面临的重大难题，当无法看清来拳时，你如何备战与防守？
来自于菲律宾的多纳雷是一颗在拳击界冉冉升起的明星，他认为自己可以成为下一个帕奎奥，他是个全能型的可怕拳手，通过与孔特合作，他提高了自己的耐力，而这也是帕奎奥的标志之一。
耐力：
如多纳雷能达到帕奎奥那样的高度，他必定会面临众多质疑，而他自己也明白，与孔特合作必定会带来是否使用兴奋剂的怀疑，所以他愿意按要求检测来打消疑虑。
关键词：
下一篇：没有了نام تجاری پوشاک بیرونی مستقر در نیوزیلند ، کاتماندو ، با همکاری The Renewal Workshop ، پیشرو در ارائه راه حل های دایره ای ، برای شروع یک پروژه نقشه برداری مدور برای ارائه برنامه های تجدید و بازاریابی به مشتریان خود در آینده ، شروع شده است. این برند همچنین از مشاغل مد در سراسر استرالیا خواسته است تا در کاهش ضایعات نساجی به آنها بپیوندند.
"ما خوشحالیم که با همکاری کارگاه تجدید همکاری با یکدیگر همکاری می کنیم تا سهم خود را در کاهش زباله های نساجی انجام دهیم و امیدوارم بسیاری از مشاغل در استرالیا و نیوزیلند برای ایجاد بخشنامه کار کنیم. این مشارکت اولین قدم مهم در جهت دستیابی به هدف پایداری 2025 ما برای ادغام اصول اقتصاد دایره ای در عملیات تجاری ما است. "طبق گزارش رسانه های استرالیایی ، روبن کیسی ، مدیر عامل کاتماندو ، گفت.
نیکول باست گفت: "ما به عنوان شغلی که به شرکای تجاری مشترک و مترقی و همچنین به یک تعهد مشترک قوی برای پایداری متکی هستیم ، نمی توانیم شریک بهتری از کاتماندو برای کشف پتانسیل روشهای حلقوی از طریق فرآیند نقشه برداری مدور خود فکر کنیم." ، بنیانگذار ، کارگاه نوسازی.
این مشارکت اولین مشارکت در نوع خود است که برای رسیدگی به زباله های نساجی در منطقه استرالیا تشکیل شده است.
زمان ارسال: 27-20-20 آوریلBy Mary Erickson, Ph.D., with Arizona artist Denise Yaghmourian
Twenty Questions is a three-lesson unit plan designed in conjunction with the Twenty Questions exhibition at the Gallery at Tempe Center for the Arts.
- Theme in Life: Throughout history, people have been able to work out puzzles and make new discoveries by asking questions.
- Theme in Art: Sometimes art is like a puzzle that makes us wonder what it is and what it is about.
What Can I See? (Pattern is the focus of lesson three.)
How Does it Compare to Other Artworks?
What Else Can I Learn?
What Does it Mean?
The Valley of the Sun is the home of many institutions meant for inquiry. Its universities and colleges are places where people go to learn from experts and learn how to ask questions and seek answers. Investigative reporters are guided by the questions they believe are important to ask. Police officers askquestions to solve crimes. Doctors ask questions to diagnose illness. Whatever the challenge – cooks, plumbers, storekeepers, coaches, parents, inventors and the rest of us can improve our decision-making through inquiry. Whenever there are decisions to make, inquiry helps us examine a situation, gather relevant information and consider evidence as a basis on which to draw our conclusions.
- One: Art Inquiry
- Two: Exploring Twenty Questions at the Tempe Center for the Arts
- Three: Patterns of Patterns
- Twenty Questions Exhibition Preview PowerPoint
- Art Inquiry PowerPoint
- 20 Questions Game Cards (pdf)
- Patterns of Patterns PowerPoint
- Questor Questions about the Work of Denise Yaghmourian (pdf)
- Career Inquiry matching handout (pdf)
- Perler bead supplies (150-200 beads per student. Beads are available is sets of 4,000 beads in 16
- colors or bags of 1,000 beads of one color, in many color choices.)
- 4 Perler pegboards
- Perler ironing paper
- iron and hard surface
Planning or alternative supplies
- colored pencils
- graph paper
- construction paper backing for graph paper patterns of patterns
- cardboard backing for Perler patterns of patterns
- 3 x 5 cards
Artist, Larry Yáñez
Previsit Lesson = 20 minutes
TCA Visit Lesson = Field Trip
Postvisit Lesson = Variable, depending on logistics chosen, for example:
20 minutes for introduction, multiple class sessions in which a few students work each session.
20-40 minutes for categorizing and working in small groups.
10-20 minutes for group discussions of displayed finished work.به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خراسانتایم به نقل از ایسنا، مهدی هاشمیمقدم گفت: به تمام مشترکینی که از الگوی مصرف و ظرفیت قراردادی فراتر مصرف کنند اخطار داده شده و در صورت عدم توجه به اخطار نسبت به قطع انشعاب اقدام می شود.
وی افزود: تدابیر تشویقی نیز در قانون توسعه و بهینه سازی آب شرب شهری و روستایی اعمال شده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب شهری خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به فرهنگسازی در بحث کاهش مصرف آب، تصریح کرد: خرید اقلام کاهنده مصرف برای شهرهای دارای تنش آبی، انجام اقدامات فرهنگی در راستای نهادینه سازی فرهنگ صحیح مصرف آب مانند برگزاری جشنواره "نخستین واژه" برای بیش از سه هزار دانش آموز کلاس اولی استان همزمان با فراگیری واژه آب از اقدامات انجام شده در راستای مدیریت مصرف آب بوده است.
هاشمیمقدم یادآور شد: اجرای تبلیغات محیطی، استفاده از ظرفیت فضای مجازی و رسانهها، مدیریت فشار شبکه با نصب فشارشکن، نشت یابی و رفع نشت انشعابات، زون بندی شبکه با هدف تعدیل فشار آب، اجرای قوانین منطبق با منطقه و برگزاری نشست با شهرداریها از جمله این اقدامات است.
انتهای پیام/4
کلمات کليدی: خراسانتایم , جشنواره , شرکت آب و فاضلابAktör, Lusa ile yaptığı röportajda, “Bu filmde gişe rekorları kıran filmlerin modern tarihinde yapılan her şeyden daha fazla Portekiz etkisi var” dedi.
Universal Pictures mega prodüksiyonunda Daniela Melchior, Joaquim de Almeida (“flashback"te”) ve Luis Da Silva Jr. oyuncu kadrosunda, ve kısmen Portekiz"de çekildi.
“Bu 'Hızlı ve Öfkeli” nin Portekiz etkisinin çok fazla olması mirasımız için, kültürümüz için önemlidir. Ufukları genişletecek”, dedi aktör.
“İnsanlar Portekiz'i Cristiano Ronaldo ile ilişkilendiriyor, ancak başka birçok şey oluyor. Çok heyecanlıyım, "Dedi.
Louis Leterrier'in yönettiği yeni filmde Luis Da Silva Jr., halkın “Velocidade Furiosa 5" de tanıştığı Diogo karakterini canlandırmak için geri dönüyor.
Diogo karakteri Brezilyalı ve “Hızlı ve Öfkeli X” eylemi Rio de Janeiro"da geçiyor, bu da birçok kişinin onu Brezilya ile ilişkilendirmesine neden oldu. “Brezilyalıları severim ama Portekizliyim ve bunu söylemekte ısrar ediyorum”dedi.
Oyuncu, Parada de Gonta köyünden bir göçmenin oğludur., Tondela"da, Viseu bölgesinde, ve Portekiz"in Elizabeth topluluğunda doğdu, New Jersey. Portekizce bilmektedir ve Sporting Clube de Portugal"ın “güçlü bir destekçisi” olduğunu söylüyor..
Yirmi yıllık kariyerinde, aktör farklı milletlerden roller oynadı, ama hiç Portekizli bir kişi oynamadı. “Portekiz'de bir film yapmayı ve Portekizli bir karakteri oynamayı çok isterim. Zorlu ve ilginç olurdu, "Dedi.
Luis DaSilva Jr., Portekiz toplumuna ve kültürel mirasına katılımın basketbol ve sinema arasında gelişen kariyeri üzerinde bir etkisi olduğunu açıkladı.
“Bu ülkeye daha iyi bir yaş
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, of course it will give you the correct answer in the back of it, but it will not go into detail as much as the "2015 / 2016 ASVAB For Dummies" book.
High school and postsecondary students can also take the ASVAB test as part of the Department of Defense’s Career Exploration Program. This paper-and-pencil version of the test is the same as the paper-and-pencil enlistment version but excludes the Assembling Objects section. It is intended to help those students considering a career in the military to discover their strengths in both military and civilian jobs. If the student scores high enough in the AFQT section of the test, he may use the score to enlist within the two-year expiration window.
The ASVAB is a series of timed aptitude tests that are used to classify selected candidates into appropriate job roles as well as ultimately decide the eligibility of candidates for US military service. In other words, perform poorly on this test and you could severely limit your opportunities in the military or even prevent yourself from serving.
A military brat is a colloquial term for a child with at least one parent who served as an active duty member (vice reserve) in the armed forces. Children of armed forces members may move around to different military bases or international postings, which gives them a childhood differing from the norm. Unlike common usage of the term brat, when it is used in this context, it is not necessarily a derogatory term.
Military law introduces offences not recognised by civilian courts, such as absence without leave (AWOL), desertion, political acts, malingering, behaving disrespectfully, and disobedience (see, for example, Offences against military law in the United Kingdom). Penalties range from a summary reprimand to imprisonment for several years following a court martial. Certain fundamental rights are also restricted or suspended, including the freedom of association (e.g. union organizing) and freedom of speech (speaking to the media). Military personnel in some countries have a right of conscientious objection if they believe an order is immoral or unlawful, or cannot in good conscience carry it out.
25. Use the following passage to answer questions 25 and 26. Sarah is about to fly from New York to Los Angeles. She packs the night before and checks her list three times. Anxiety keeps her from sleeping well. The next morning, she accidentally puts salt in her coffee instead of sugar. She forgets her purse and has to go back to the house to get it. Finally, she arrives at the airport just in time to catch her flight. The flight is uneventful, and soon Sarah is landing at LAX. Her sister is waiting for her. What was the main idea of this passage?
The ASVAB is one of the most widely used aptitude tests in the world. The intent of the ASVAB test battery is to assess a candidate's potential for future success in the U.S. Military. Because of the nature of the test, the ASVAB can also be used to give a candidate valuable information about both military and civilian career choices that they may be suited for.
The remaining six sections on the ASVAB are used to drill down and determine what job you are best suited for in the military as these scores will provide in-depth insight into your knowledge, skills and interests. These six sections are: General Science (GS), Mechanical Comprehension (MC), Electronics Information (EI), and Assembling Objects (AO), Auto Information (AI) & Shop Information (SI). Please note: AI and SI are combined into one single score (labeled AS) on the paper and pencil test.
Your success on ASVAB test day depends not only on how many hours you put into preparing, but also on whether you prepared the right way. It’s good to check along the way to see whether your studying is paying off. One of the most effective ways to do this is by taking ASVAB practice tests to evaluate your progress. Practice tests are useful because they show exactly where you need to improve. Every time you take a ASVAB practice test, pay special attention to these three groups of questions:
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is one of the most widely used multiple-aptitude test batteries in the world. It was originally designed to predict success in military occupations and is used today to help both those considering entering the military (mostly high school-aged students, but also anyone who is eligible to enlist) as well as those not interested in military service (who comprise the majority of current ASVAB test takers) what sort of career may be the best fit for them. Scores from the ASVAB can be used when enlisting in the military. Students interested in taking the ASVAB should check with their high school to find out when and if the ASVAB will be offered at their school. If it is not offered, students should meet with their guidance counselor to determine if it is possible to schedule a testing session in the future. There is no cost to take the ASVAB.
Battlefield commission: under certain conditions, enlisted personnel who have skills that separate them from their peers can become officers by direct commissioning of a commander so authorized to grant them. This type of commission is rarely granted and is reserved only for the most exceptional enlisted personnel; it is done on an ad hoc basis, typically only in wartime. No direct battlefield commissions have been awarded since the Vietnam War. The Navy and Air Force do not employ this commissioning path.
AFQT scores are reported as percentiles between 1-99. An AFQT percentile score indicates the percentage of examinees in a reference group that scored at or below that particular score. For current AFQT scores, the reference group is a sample of 18 to 23 year old youth who took the ASVAB as part of a national study conducted in 1997. Thus, an AFQT score of 95 indicates that the examinee scored as well as or better than 95% of the nationally-representative sample of 18 to 23 year olds. An AFQT score of 60 indicates that the examinee scored as well as or better than 60% of the nationally-representative sample.
The Arithmetic Reasoning section of the test measures your ability to solve arithmetic word problems. You may be asked questions such as “If the tire of a car rotates at a constant speed of 552 times in 1 minute, how many times will the tire rotate in half an hour?” Therefore, reviewing common math key words associated with each operation is recommended. For example, if you see the key words “in all,” the problem deals with addition. If the problem asks you to “find the difference,” you are being asked to subtract. If a question asks “how many times” per day or week, you know you are dealing with multiplication. If it asks “how many in each,” you should be thinking about division. The CAT-ASVAB has 16 questions in 39 minutes; the paper-and-pencil version has 30 questions in 36 minutes.
It's important to understand the difference between the ASVAB Standard Scores, and the ASVAB AFQT score. Test takers will receive a separate score for each of the nine sections on the ASVAB. These scores are known as Standard Scores. A Standard Score is used to determine how the test taker compares to the "average" 18-23 year old American on that part of the ASVAB. Not long ago, a large number of people in this age group were given the tests, and these results are the benchmark for Standard Scores. Around half the people in this age group will score a 50 or higher, and about 16% will score a 60 or higher. In other words, the scoring is based on a standard bell curve distribution. Standard Scores are very important when it comes to determining which military job a person will be assigned to.
If you are pressed for time, it may be worthwhile to look into future ASVAB test dates in order to plan ahead in case you get a poor score on your upcoming ASVAB test. You can check with your high school counselor or your military recruiter to make sure that you will be eligible to take future tests along with your planned upcoming test date in the event that you get a bad ASVAB score.
Just as the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, are in charge of the entire military establishment, maintaining civilian control of the military, so too are each of the Defense Department's constitutive military departments headed by civilians. The four DoD branches are organized into three departments, each with civilian heads. The Department of the Army is headed by the Secretary of the Army, the Department of the Navy is headed by the Secretary of the Navy and the Department of the Air Force is headed by the Secretary of the Air Force. The Marine Corps is organized under the Department of the Navy, however it is still considered a separate and equal service. The Coast Guard is under the Department of Homeland Security and receives its operational orders from the Secretary of Homeland Security. However, the Coast Guard may be transferred to the Department of the Navy by the President or Congress during a time of war, thereby placing it within the DoD.
The ASVAB is a timed test that measures your skills in a number of different areas. You complete questions that reveal your skills in paragraph comprehension, word knowledge, arithmetic reasoning and mathematics knowledge. These are basic skills that you will need as a member of the U.S. military. The score you receive on the ASVAB is factored into your Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) score. This score is used to figure out whether you qualify to enlist in the armed services.
The Kaplan guide has everything I needed to prepare myself for the exam. The book was a great help for refreshing my memory in math and English for the test. Timing yourself on the practice tests is also a great way to make sure you are ahead of the game and never worry about time in the actual test. This is one of the best study guides I have ever seen or used but be prepared to spend time doing the work. As I said it will take hours to go through the material and learn what you need. I believed this book had a direct result in scoring an AFQT of 99. Excellent Book!
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a test that covers basic knowledge such as math and verbal skills, writing skills, and vocabulary. It is a required test for entrance into the military, but it can also be an indicator for general aptitude skills for other purposes. For those looking to go into military service, the ASVAB score is a crucial indicator of prospective job placement, so it is very important to take this test seriously and to focus on your strengths when taking the exam. Higher test scores often mean better jobs, higher salary, and more opportunities for advancement in the military.
8. Use the following passage to answer questions 8 and 9. Harry went to the drugstore and purchased band-aids, pain relievers and cold medication. He also picked up two prescriptions. He then stopped by the hardware store and bought nails, screws and a first aid kit. Finally, he went to the grocery store and bought orange juice, flour and eggs. Where did Harry buy the first aid kit?
What you'll learn: Cell biology, division and operations; genetics; evolution; plant and animal biology; nutrition; human anatomy and physiology; ecology; matter, atomic structure, the periodic table, and chemical reactions; measurement; nuclear chemistry; motion, force, energy, and work; fluids; waves and sound; and geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy
One of the oldest military publications is The Art of War, by the Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu. Written in the 6th century BCE, the 13-chapter book is intended as military instruction, and not as military theory, but has had a huge influence on Asian military doctrine, and from the late 19th century, on European and United States military planning. It has even been used to formulate business tactics, and can even be applied in social and political areas.[where?]
Each of the five services employs a single Senior Enlisted Advisor at departmental level. This individual is the highest ranking enlisted member within that respective service and functions as the chief advisor to the service secretary, service chief and Congress on matters concerning the enlisted force. These individuals carry responsibilities and protocol requirements equivalent to three-star general or flag officers. They are as follows:
This is a private website that is not affiliated with the U.S. government, U.S. Armed Forces, or Department of Veterans Affairs. U.S. government agencies have not reviewed this information. This site is not connected with any government agency. If you would like to find more information about benefits offered by the U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs, please visit the official U.S. government web site for veterans benefits at http://www.va.gov.
Word Knowledge (WK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), and Mathematics Knowledge (MK). Scores on the AFQT are used to determine your eligibility for enlistment in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps. The other six test scores on the ASVAB tests are used to determine the best job for you in the military as your grades will demonstrate knowledge, skill, and interest in certain subjects and tasks.
International protocols restrict the use, or have even created international bans on weapons, notably weapons of mass destruction (WMD). International conventions define what constitutes a war crime, and provides for war crimes prosecution. Individual countries also have elaborate codes of military justice, an example being the United States' Uniform Code of Military Justice that can lead to court martial for military personnel found guilty of war crimes.
The content of the test has been clearly laid out, but there is still a ton of information concerning the actual place where the test is administered and the time that is allocated for each section. The computerized test is administered in a “military entrance processing station” (MEP) or a satellite region that is identified as a “military entrance tests site” (MET). The difference in the two locations is that the METs are the places that are responsible for administering the written test, while MEPs are the places that administer the computerized tests.بالاترین دادگاه ویرجینیا روز پنجشنبه حکم داد که شهر شارلوتزویل می تواند دو مجسمه از ژنرال های کنفدراسیون را از بین ببرد ، از جمله یکی از رابرت ای لی که در سال 2017 به مرکز تجمع ملی گرایان سفیدپوست تبدیل شد که به شدت خشن و در نهایت کشنده شد.
دادگاه عالی ایالتی تصمیم دادگاه تجدیدنظر را لغو کرد که قبلاً به نفع گروهی از ساکنان بود که برای جلوگیری از برداشتن مجسمه لی و بنای یادبود مجاور ژنرال دیگر توماس J “Stonewall” جکسون شکایت داشتند. شورای شهر شارلوتزویل به حذف هر دو رای داد.
برتری طلب سفیدپوستان و برگزارکنندگان نئونازی در تظاهرات “اتحاد راست” در اوت 2017 در شارلوتزویل گفتند که آنها برای دفاع از مجسمه لی به شهر رفتند.
آنها شبانه در خیابان ها و محوطه دانشگاه دانشگاه ویرج
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