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《爆丸：星域争霸》为何受到这么多动漫爱好者的欢迎？这与它精彩的剧情有着密切的联系。
12年前，有一个未知星球与地球发生了大碰撞，人类称此次灾难为“大事件”。虽然那次“大事件”并没有人受伤，但却在地球某座城市的郊外，出现了一个巨大的坑。从那天开始，地球似乎发生了一些微妙的变化。
古泽丹和他的朋友们：云顿、莉亚还有可爱的狗狗“闪电”，组成了“惊棒队”。他们喜欢拍摄有趣的视频上传到网站，和喜爱他们的网友们分享。在“大事件”发生后12年的同一天，惊棒队少年们来到了造成巨大冲击的地点，想要探寻冲击背后的秘密。
在他们拍摄的过程中，突然之间，所有人的手机和相机都没电了。天空中出现几道流星一样的光束，向少年们的方向砸去。等少年们缓过神来，才发现地上有一个小小的球状物——这正是爆丸。当丹把爆丸握在手中时，他还没意识到，自己已经成为了这只爆丸的主人。紧接着，云顿、莉亚，甚至闪电，都在附近找到了属于自己的爆丸。
少年们惊讶于爆丸的出现，怀疑这与12年前那次巨大的冲击有关。他们发现，当把爆丸握在手中，地面上就会出现由六边形组成的隐匿矩阵。矩阵中大部分六边形都是透明的，而少部分的、有颜色的六边形，却拥有不同的力量，云顿命名其为“爆丸核心”。这些“爆丸核心”会赐予战斗中的爆丸不同的力量补给，帮助它们变得更强，从而打败对手。
惊棒队少年们把那天晚上遇到爆丸的事情记录下来，制作成视频传到网络。很快，世界各地的孩子们都陆续找到了自己的爆丸。但奇怪的是，只有在那次“大事件”之后出生的孩子，才拥有激活爆丸的权利，大人们自然也没有这种能力。
因为视频的广泛传播，惊棒队少年们自然而然地担当起了向其他孩子们科普爆丸的重任。丹、云顿、莉亚和狗狗闪电，通过激活自己的爆丸，让爆丸们进行友好的对战，并以对战的方式发现爆丸们的战斗优势与弱点，从而为其他拥有爆丸的孩子们提供参考。
少年们发现，爆丸的好坏并不在于它们本身，而在于使用它们的主人。如果主人充满正义，那么就可以利用爆丸惩奸除恶；但如果爆丸落入邪恶之人手中，将扰乱社会秩序，对世界造成破坏。丹和朋友们决定好好利用自己的爆丸，守护地球安宁。
惊棒队和爆丸的冒险之旅惊险刺激，想要了解更多精彩的剧情，可以在爱奇艺、优酷等主流视频平台观看《爆丸：星域争霸》动画片。惊险刺激、环环相扣的故事情节，将带给你意想不到的战斗冒险体验。
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免责声明及提醒：此文内容为本网所转载企业宣传资讯，该相关信息仅为宣传及传递更多信息之目的，不代表本网站观点，文章真实性请浏览者慎重核实！任何投资加盟均有风险，提醒广大民众投资需谨慎！Are the food traditions of Italy changing irrevocably? Italians are proud of their culture and maintain that their traditions will endure, but there are global forces at work that are bigger than a love of tradition. Italian cuisine may be changed permanently.
Italian food today encompasses vegetarianism and big cuts of meat, global influences and less time in the kitchen. More Tuscans eat at Chinese restaurants and McDonalds than 10 years ago. Traditions are changing here, as everywhere.
Tuscany, or Toscana as the Italians call the area, is a region in the center of Italy. Florence and Siena are the largest cities in the region and are well known for their long histories and cuisine. Historically, Tuscan cuisine is comprised of hearty dishes made from low cost staples such as grains, unsalted bread, and seasonal vegetables. Tuscan dishes make use of all parts of an animal such as the stomach and intestine linings from farm animals. But these traditions are changing.
Tuscan food practices are becoming more homogenized. A quicker pace of life, dwindling Italian population, and a slow but growing acceptance of other culture’s food is changing what young Italians eat and could change the unique Italian cuisine travelers look for in Italy.
The Mercato Centrale in Florence, Italy hums with life. Vibrant fruits and vegetables smell sweet and fresh. Italians chat with vendors and pick over produce and meat and by noon, the meat stalls are closing up. James Soderi, a butcher at S.A.M. Distribuzione Carni di Paolo Soderi, is one such vendor at the Market Centrale. His family, butchers since the 16th century, sees a shift in what Italians buy. There is an increased demand for hamburger meat from young Italians, he said, which is not a traditional cut of meat in Florentine food.
Alex Soderi, James Soderi’s nephew, said he also notices a big difference in what Italians are eating. Italians are influenced by Northern Europe and are buying cuts of meat that are not traditionally part of the Tuscan cuisine. Tourism is also changing the food Florentines make and sell. Tourists come to Florence for the large Florentine steaks, Alex Soderi said. Anywhere between 1 to 3 pounds, Florentine steaks are large cuts of T-bone steak that are grilled quickly at high temperatures. The inside is near raw and only warm, and the outside has distinct grill marks and is crisp. The meat is tender and buttery, melting in the mouth. Florentine steak is only seasoned with salt and, historically, was a meat served at celebrations with rich nobles.
Originally, Florentine dishes used cheap cuts of meat. Today, those same cuts of meat such as the lungs, heart, and liver, are sold less often than compared to 30 years ago, Alex Soderi said. Television has also influenced a shift in perceptions about meat. The media and television “gave us the conviction that different kinds of cuts are better,” Alex Soderi said.
These shifts in taste follow global patterns. A study published in Environmental Science and Policy in 2014, “Curbing global meat consumption” said meat consumption has risen dramatically over the past 50 years. Even coffee is changing. Italy, the creator of the cappuccino and perfecter of espresso, had no interest in Starbucks, but the global food system is now bringing the first Starbucks to Italy, which is to open in Milan in late 2018.
While some Florentines are eating more meat, others are going the opposite way of the trend and cutting it out their diets entirely. Vegetarianism is a new movement in Florence. Alex Solderi said he thinks being a vegetarian is not just a trend because Italians know that some animals aren’t treated well, kept in cramped living conditions and fed grains instead of grass, so some Italians decide not to eat meat. Vegetarianism is relatively new to Florence and is followed by mostly younger generations he said.
Jessica Haden, an American who has lived and worked in Italy for over three years, said older generations don’t question the nutritional value of their food because they didn’t have to. Organic food is not something that older generations care about because the food has always been local and fresh. While there are differences in what younger Italians and older Italians eat, there is one similarity across generations: foods that are quick to make are growing in popularity.
“Even the grandmas take shortcuts, they buy premade dough,” Haden said.
That’s just one small way that convenience food is working its way into Italians’ every day lives. When Dario D’Ambrosa was a kid, fast food was a special event for children. D’Ambrosa, an Italian Language professor at Florence University of the Arts, has lived in the Tuscan region for the majority of his life. Italians didn’t keep soda in the house or eat French fries, so going to McDonalds was something special, he said. Adults would hardly ever eat at McDonalds but now that is changing, he said. Indeed, early in the morning in Florence, there are groups of Italians hunched over burgers and fries, eating the greasy food to sober up after a night out.
And McDonalds isn’t the only outside food that is slowly being embraced by Tuscans. In Florence there are Chinese restaurants, Japanese sushi stores, Kabob stands, and Mexican restaurants. Some of the restaurants are obvious tourist traps with menus entirely in English. But locals eat at and enjoy some ethnic restaurants. This wasn’t common a decade ago.
“I love Chinese food,” Alex Soderi said.
Chinese restaurants are very common in Florence D’Ambrosa said. Eating Kabobs as a quick meal on the go is recent in Florence as well, something that started in the last 10 years or so. But while Italians are beginning to eat other culture’s cuisines, they have yet to fully embrace the foods. Even with foods from around the world, Italians don’t look far when they want a taste of another culture. Italy’s unique food landscape keeps Italian food from other Italian regions the go-to choice for something different.
There are 19 regions of Italy, each with its own cuisine, culture, and dialect. Even in today’s homogenized food world, the specialties of each region are dependent on what grows in each region.
“In general, Italians don’t like the cuisine of other countries,” D’Ambrosa said.
Florentines would rather go out for food from Naples than say, Mexico, because eating food from Naples is like eating foreign food but with one important difference: the cuisine is part of Italy and Italians know the quality is going to be good, D’Ambrosa said.
“Know exactly what you’re putting in your mouth and stomach,” Alex Soderi said, “eat seasonal.” People shouldn’t eat zucchini in the winter or broccoli in the summer because that is not when those vegetables are in season, he said.
“It’s more healthy and better for your country,” Alex Soderi said. But there is an increasing demand for foods out of season.
Italy’s government has noticed the shift to global foods and has enacted some buffers to protect local products. The Mercato Centrale is one example of the effort to preserve local traditions. The market was renovated in 2014 to house vendors on the first floor and restaurants on the second floor. Another way Italy is protecting its food heritage is with European Union-sponsored labels that, according to Speak the Culture: Italy, “protect the authenticity of Italian foodstuffs.” The labels are called Denominasione di origine protetta or DOPs and Italy has more of these labels for their food than any other European country.
The labels and markets will not be useful however if the Italian population fundamentally changes. According to the Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook, Italy’s population growth rate is only 0.27%, meaning that there are more elderly Italians than young Italians. There is also more immigration into Italy than there is growth in the Italian population.
Along with population changes, new gender norms and work habits are changing the ways Italians eat.
“In 1950, the average Italian housewife spent seven hours in the kitchen,” Beppe Severgnini said in La Bella Figura “today it’s forty minutes.”
Italian tastes and attitudes toward food are changing and the globalization of food is taking root slowly in Italy, but Italians are confident in their cuisine’s history.
“Other things can change, but not food,” D’Ambrosa said “It is one of the few things we are proud of.”
But forces larger than individual love for food traditions are at work in Italy. Visit Italy to taste the food yourself and experience a food culture that is in a critical moment of change.رئیس هیات مدیره و مدیر عامل سازمان منطقه آزاد تجاری و صنعتی چابهار گفت: این بندر با توجه به متصل بودن به آبهای آزاد و اقیانوسی بهترین نقطه راهبردی کشور برای سرمایه گذاری داخلی و خارجی است.
به گزارش ایرنا عبدالرحیم کردی جمعه شب در نخستین همایش فرصت های سرمایه گذاری سیستان و بلوچستان اظهار داشت: ثبت و فعالیت شرکت های سرمایه گذاری داخلی و خارجی در بخش های مختلف منطقه �
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of the ecosystem, and their removal could have a significant impact on the environment.
As predators, they help control the population of invertebrates, including slugs and snails, which can cause damage to crops and gardens.
Additionally, they are prey for many other animals, including birds and mammals, and their removal could disrupt the food chain.
Slow worms are not currently
endangered, but they are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. This legislation makes it illegal to kill, injure, or sell slow worms intentionally.
Additionally, slow worms are listed as a species of conservation concern in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Overall, the environmental impact of consuming slow worms is uncertain. However, given their importance in the ecosystem and their protected status, it is recommended to avoid consuming slow worms.
In conclusion, slow worms are technically edible, but it is not recommended to consume them. Slow worms are protected by law in many countries, and killing or harming them is illegal. Additionally, slow worms may carry parasites and bacteria that can harm humans if ingested.
While some people may have eaten slow worms in the past, it is not a common practice, and there are no known traditional recipes for cooking them. It is also worth noting that slow worms do not have much meat on their bodies, so they are not a practical food source.
Overall, it is best to appreciate slow worms for their role in the ecosystem and to leave them undisturbed in their natural habitat.Uruguay'ın Londra Olimpiyatları'nda mücadele edecek kadrosunda yer alması beklenen Muslera, ülkesinin yarı finale yükselmesi halinde, Galatasaray'ın 11 Ağustos'ta Fenerbahçe ile yapacağı Süper Kupa finalinde görev alamayacak.
Yedek kaleci Ufuk’un, sezonun ilk resmi maçında kendisini göstermek için tatilde de özel olarak hazırlandığı öğrenildi. Fatih Terim, Muslera’nın olası yokluğunda kaleyi Ufuk Ceylan’a teslim edecek.Volume 9 — December 13, 2012
Association Between Self-Reported Household Practices and Body Mass Index of US Children and Adolescents, 2005
Louise C. Mâsse, PhD; Heidi M. Blanck, PhD; Maria Valente, MA; Audie A. Atienza, PhD; Tanya Agurs-Collins, PhD; Deanne Weber, PhD; Amy L. Yaroch, PhD
Suggested citation for this article: Mâsse LC, Blanck HM, Valente M, Atienza AA, Agurs-Collins T, Weber D, et al. Association Between Self-Reported Household Practices and Body Mass Index of US Children and Adolescents, 2005. Prev Chronic Dis 2012;9:110149. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd9.110149.
Parents can set household practices that influence children’s behaviors. The objective of this study was to determine whether children (children and adolescents aged 9–18 y) who live in a household that has healthful practices related to behaviors associated with obesity have a lower body mass index (BMI).
We analyzed data from the 2005 Styles mail panel survey (N = 1,685 parents and children). We used multiple logistic regression to assess associations between 4 household practices and 3 children’s behaviors: watching television, participating in vigorous physical activity, and purchasing sodas and snacks at school.
Children watched more television if they had a television in their bedrooms, were less active as a family, and had no junk food restrictions at home. Children in less active families participated in about half as much VPA as children in more active families. Children purchased more sodas and snacks at school if they had a television in their bedrooms and their family consumed more meals at fast-food restaurants. Children whose families were less active were more likely to have a self-reported BMI at or above the 85th percentile. In addition, children who watched more television were more likely to have a self-reported BMI at or above the 85th percentile.
Household practices were associated with children’s behaviors and self-reported BMI. A household profile that includes being active as a family may counteract the increase in childhood obesity.
The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically in recent decades among American children (1). The household is recognized as a setting for intervention because it is an environment where children can develop obesogenic behaviors (2). Parents can set household practices that influence children’s weight, including limiting sedentary activities such as television viewing, emphasizing an active lifestyle, and promoting healthful eating (3–10). For example, children whose parents allow them to have televisions in their bedrooms watch more television and have a higher body mass index (BMI) (3,4,11,12). Parental practices can also influence levels of physical activity among children because active parents tend to have children who are more active (7,10). Furthermore, parents can influence the eating behaviors of their children because parents are generally in charge of purchasing food and preparing meals for the family. Limiting access to and availability of less healthful foods (eg, sodas, high-fat snacks) at home has been associated with lower BMI, higher consumption of fruits and vegetables, and decreased consumption of foods with low dietary quality (13–15). Conversely, children in homes where family meals are regularly purchased from fast-food restaurants are less likely to consume vegetables or milk with meals and more likely to have a high BMI (16–18).
Previous studies have not compared household practices with children’s weight-related behaviors. The main objective of this study was to assess whether children and adolescents who live in households that have healthful practices watch less television, engage in more physical activity, and purchase fewer sodas and snacks at school. A secondary aim of this study was to examine whether healthful household practices and children’s behaviors were associated with lower self-reported BMI.
We conducted a secondary data analysis of the 2005 Styles mail panel survey (ConsumerStyles, HealthStyles, and YouthStyles) because it included a household module. Styles is a proprietary consumer and health behavior database developed by Porter Novelli with data collected by Synovate, Inc. In 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Cancer Institute purchased the rights to analyze the de-identified data. Because Porter Novelli/Synovate, Inc, funds and conducts data collection, approval of the Office of Management and Budget and the institutional review boards is not necessary. Porter Novelli/Synovate, Inc, adheres to all professional standards and codes of conduct set by the Council of American Survey Research Organizations (www.casro.org/pdfs/10CodeOfStandards.pdf).
Panel members were first surveyed with the ConsumerStyles survey. The ConsumerStyles survey, conducted May through June 2005, was sent to a stratified random sample of 20,000 adult panel members (N = approximately 450,000 adults aged 18 or older), which was balanced to help create a nationally representative sample. Low income and minority subgroups (blacks and Hispanics) and households with children were oversampled. The response rates were 65% for the main sample, 59% for the low-income and minority sample, and 62% for households with children.
From July through August 2005, approximately half (n = 6,209) of the panel members who completed the ConsumerStyles survey were followed up with the HealthStyles survey for households without children (n = 3,692) or with both the HealthStyles and YouthStyles surveys (n = 2,517) for households with children. Of the 6,209 panel members who received the follow-up surveys, 4,943 (80%) completed them. The HealthStyles survey was completed by an adult or parent in the household. The YouthStyles survey, mailed in conjunction with the HealthStyles survey, was completed by 1 child in the household. The YouthStyles survey targeted children aged 9 to 18 years and provided linked data between parents and their children. Of the 2,517 households with children that received both the HealthStyles and YouthStyles surveys, 1,685 (67%) completed both surveys. Participants who responded to these surveys were nominally compensated for their participation ($1-5).
Of the 1,685 participants who completed both the HealthStyles and YouthStyles surveys, we excluded those who had missing demographic data (n = 30) and those with missing responses to the questions that asked whether children have a television in their bedroom (n = 210), they are active as a family (n = 18), they allow junk food consumption (n = 5), or they go to fast-food restaurants as a family (n = 10). For the analyses that examined whether the household practices were associated with child or adolescent television watching, physical activity, and dietary behaviors, we excluded participants with missing responses to these questions (n = 232), resulting in an effective sample size of 1,190. The analyses that included BMI percentiles had an effective sample size of 1,050 (missing BMI percentiles, n = 140). The panel members included in the analyses, compared with those excluded for the reasons cited above, had a significantly higher weighted proportion of children aged 9 to 12 (46.8% vs 38.8%), whites (71.7% vs 59.5%), families with higher education (34.6% vs 23.7%), higher income families (39.0% vs 28.0%), more parents aged 35 to 44 (46.2% vs 41.6%), and a higher proportion of families with married parents (84.5% vs 76.3%).
Parents self-reported their age, sex, education, race/ethnicity, marital status, and annual household income. Household practices were assessed with 4 questions. Parents were asked, “Does your child have a television in his/her room?” (yes/no). Using a 5-point response format (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree), we asked parents to what extent they agreed with the following statements: 1) “I don’t allow my children to eat junk food,” and 2) “We are active as a family.” Responses were recoded into 3 categories (agree/neutral/disagree) for the analyses. Family visits to fast-food restaurants were assessed with the question, “How many days per week do you take your children out to eat at fast-food restaurants, such as . . . ?” Answers ranged from 0 to 7 days.
Age and sex of children and adolescents were reported by their parents. Children self-reported their height and weight, which were used to calculate BMI percentile categories; children with a BMI at or above the 85th percentile and less than the 95th percentile were classified as overweight, and those with a BMI at or above the 95th percentile were classified as obese (19–22). Television-watching time was assessed with 2 questions: “After school, on an average weekday (Monday to Friday) during the school year, how many hours a day do you spend watching television?” and “On an average weekend (both Saturday and Sunday) during the school year, how many hours a weekend do you spend watching television?” For both questions, the responses were 0 hours, less than 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 or more hours. Eating behavior at school was assessed with the following question: “How many days in a typical week did you buy sodas or other snack foods such as chips, chocolate bars, or cookies from vending machines at school?” Answers ranged from 0 to 5 days. Vigorous physical activity (VPA) was assessed with 1 question: “On how many days of the past 7 days did you exercise or participate in physical activity for at least 20 minutes that made you sweat or breathe hard?” Examples were provided and answers ranged from 0 to 7 days. For the analyses, those who were active at least 3 days were classified as meeting the VPA recommendation, those who were active 1 to 2 days were classified as doing some VPA, and those who reported 0 days were classified as doing no VPA. The television watching and VPA questions were selected from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) survey; the television questions were modified to ask about television watching behaviors on weekday and weekend days instead of just focusing on an average school day (23). The validity of these questions has been assessed previously with accelerometers (r = 0.36 for the VPA question, r = 0.37 for television watching on weekday, and r = 0.47 for television watching on the weekend) (24,25).
Stata version 11.0 (StataCorp LP, College Station, Texas) was used for all the analyses. All analyses were weighted so that the results would be reflective of US families in terms of race/ethnicity, sex, household size, and income matched to the US Census 2004.
Three multivariate polytomous logistic regressions were performed to examine the associations between household practices and the behaviors of children and adolescents (ie, television watching, participation in physical activity, and purchasing sodas and snacks at school). All the household practices were entered as independent variables because parental practices may be inconsistent across areas (eg, families that provide their child with a television in his or her bedroom may or may not have rules regarding access to less healthful foods). A multivariate polytomous logistic regression was performed to examine associations with self-reported BMI percentile categories; household practices and the behaviors of children and adolescents were entered as independent variables.
For all the analyses, sex and age of the child, race/ethnicity of family, and parent education were entered as covariates. Income was also considered as a covariate; however, education had a stronger association and when both variables were entered, income did not remain significant. A Bonferroni correction was used to control for family-wise error rate. Significance was set at P < .01 (.05/4 hypotheses = .013).
The sample comprised predominantly white families (72%) (Table 1). Less than 50% of children reported 14 or less hours of television watching per week; 72% reported engaging in VPA at least 3 times a week, and 43% purchased sodas and snacks at schools at least once a week. In addition, approximately one-third of parents reported having a college degree, 62% of the children and adolescents had a television in their bedroom, 21% of the families were not active as a family, few families reported having junk food restrictions (13%), and more than 75% of the families went to fast-food restaurants at least once a week.
Associations with household practices
Black children and adolescents were more likely to watch television than white children and adolescents (OR, 1.90) (Table 2). In addition, children and adolescents watched more television if they had a television in their bedroom (OR = 1.58), were less active as a family (OR = 1.84), and had fewer junk food restrictions at home (OR = 1.83).
None of the demographic variables were associated with VPA at P < .01 (Table 2). Children in less active families participated in about half as much VPA as children in more active families (OR = 0.51 for somewhat active families, and OR = 0.35 for inactive families).
The age of the child was related to purchasing sodas and snacks at school (Table 2). Children aged 13 to 15 were more likely to report purchasing sodas and snacks at school than children aged 9 to 12 (OR = 3.50). In addition, children aged 16 to 18 were more likely to report purchasing sodas and snacks at school than children aged 9 to 12 (OR = 4.07). Race/ethnicity was also related to purchasing behaviors at school. Black (OR = 2.01) and Hispanic children and adolescents (OR = 1.67) were more likely than white children and adolescents to report purchasing sodas and snacks at school. Having a television in the bedroom and eating at fast-food restaurants “as a family” were also related to purchasing behaviors at school. Children and adolescents with a television in their bedroom (OR = 1.49) were more likely to purchase sodas and snacks at school than those without a television. Children whose families went to fast-food restaurants at least once a week were more likely to report purchasing sodas and snacks at school than those who did not go to fast-food restaurants (OR = 1.62 for visiting a fast-food restaurant 1 day per week and OR = 1.67 for 2 or more days per week).
Associations with self-reported BMI percentile categories
In Model 1 (covariate and behavior variables model), television watching was the only behavior associated with self-reported BMI percentile categories among children and adolescents (Table 3). Those who reported watching more than 21 hours of television per week (OR = 1
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誉重要。雪莉需要权衡新项目和其他潜在机会的赢利能力到底孰大孰小。然而，此时她还无法确立自己的观点，因为到目前为止，她还没有主动地从公司外部去进行了解。首席财务官们（就这一点来说，也包括首席执行官们）不能只看公司内部各派提供的“事实”和数据，因为他们各有所图。雪莉和她的团队应该寻求外部的意见，问问服装业专家：Plastiwear可能给公司带来哪些机遇和挑战？让他们对沃尔特及其团队提出的假设和方案进行验证。
正如斯科特指出的，她必须关注服装行业的竞争态势。她特别需要弄明白的是HGS公司的“能量点”，即赢利能力的来源。因为这些能量点的存在，公司对供货商、合作伙伴和买家来说变得不可或缺，从而让公司有更大的自主权。很多东西都可能成为能量点：独特的技巧、特别的材料成分、中心或网络机制、品牌、销售能力。这些能量点让公司保留了大部分赢利，控制了风险，同时保证与公司互动的广大群体都能获益。在如今这种透明的商业环境中，竞争信息自由流动，即使是大型公司也能尝试各种商业模式，HGS需要把注意力集中在能量点。
其次，雪莉所处的领导地位要求她不仅对Plastiwear做出决定，还要对步步逼近的整体收购做出必要的回应。看上去，案例中提到的这家私募股权公司只要收购少数股份，就会获得很大影响力。如果对公司赢利能力有了充分的理解，雪莉就可以和CEO卡尔以及HGS董事会一起，在保护全体股东利益的行动中发挥领导作用。
你会如何做？
来自hbr.org社区的建议
CEO卡尔依靠雪莉来发现和整理重要的数据，而不管对立派别的游说。雪莉应该明白自己的重要性。正因她不偏不倚，她才在担任首席财务官的角色中具有了可信度，也在促使管理团队展开头脑风暴和发现高管团队的思考盲点上，发挥着独一无二的作用。要是我，我会立马聘请她。
——罗兹·迪特里希，顾问及精神治疗医师
我可以理解，当雪莉笃信某事的时候，她会表明自己的观点；但是这个案例不一样。既然如此，为什么她要表态呢，这又不是她的分内事？即使老板采纳了她的建议，她也很可能失败，因为很显然，大家并不指望她发表什么观点。
——戴维·迪拉德，赛门铁克公司软件工程师
雪莉之所以一直保留意见，很可能因为她惧于触及制定决策时那些晦暗不清的人为因素。看来她更喜欢躲在数据后面。不过似乎大多数事实都已经很清楚了。现在她应该上前一步，和大家分享她的看法，并鼓励大家一起来寻求最好的解决之道。
——贝蒂·肖顿，Berkana Consulting合伙人
雪莉的首要任务是风险管理。她应该关注自己的优势（不论她在此情形下有何种个人意见），不要越界，让其他人（例如首席执行官卡尔）依靠他们的优势来完成他们的任务，这才是她展示其领导力的方法。对我们每个人来说，不论职位高低，都应当各司其职。
——保罗·查诺斯，南非体育科学院首席财务官
“雪莉有闭门造车的嫌疑，她应当从外部获得一些客观数据来加强自己的分析报告。”
中国特稿
梁蔼中
——贝恩公司驻上海办事处合伙人、全球副总裁。
雪莉毫无疑问应该亮出自己的观点，展示自己的领导能力。首先，从职责来看，在一个比较健全的组织里，CFO不应该仅仅负责财务报表，做好数据就万事大吉了，还应承担起战略管理的责任，对整个管理团队与股东负责。我所接触的客户，尤其是规模达几百亿的大型欧美公司里的CFO，都不是只做数据分析，他们肯定要有自己的立场。其次，从个人发展角度考虑，CFO在业务部门里位高权重，但也应该有更高的个人职业发展目标。雪莉如果只停留在数据分析的水平，没有自己的立场，不提高自己的领导能力，她就只能在CFO这个位置上停滞不前。雪莉如果想进一步发展，就一定要提升自己的能力，承担更大的责任。
那么，雪莉应当怎么做呢。我给她两方面的建议。第一，我认为雪莉有闭门造车的嫌疑，她应当从外部获得一些客观数据来加强自己的分析报告。在我的咨询经历中曾碰到过很多CFO，他们都有十分坚定的观点，其观点的背后往往有强大的理由。这些理由都是在可靠的调研基础上获得的。但是，雪莉日前的分析假设，或者她让部下所做的模型，都只是在办公室里完成的。看得出，她并没有对服装行业进行过真正的调研，不了解外部市场的实际情况。如果她能够和服装行业的专家以及客户交谈，了解服装公司和客户对这种纤维的反馈，获得行业数据和消费者意见，深入剖析制作服装的好处和困难，就会帮助她更好地完善目前的分析模型。作为战略咨询公司，我们经常在这方面协助客户，比如在短时间内帮助客户获得一些行业资料，对竞争对手进行分析，等等。在这一点上，她的专业技能尚有待提高。
第二点，关于办公室政治的处理方式。雪莉首先要明确自己对公司和同事的态度是公正客观的，要秉持对事不对人的原则；其次，她需要有高超的沟通交流技巧。她可以找时间分别与对方分歧的两派人士在私底下提前交流和沟通意见，避免在十几个人的大会上突兀地把意见直接亮出来。对于一个成熟的CFO来说，这种高层的人际沟通技巧是必不可少的。
在企业是否应该拓展新业务这一点上，我的建议是：企业做决策时构建模型只是第一步，主要是考虑新行业里是不是有一些客户需求未被满足？你的新技术或新产品是不是能够满足这部分的需求或不满？一定要杜绝拍脑袋做决策的主观方法，而是尽量依靠客观分析和数据。尽管数据分析并不是百分之百正确，总会有些例外，但是大多数基于数据的分析还是可靠的，能提供一定的预测性和确定性，这并不是CEO或者CFO拍拍脑袋就可以想出来的。
现实到底是怎么样的？我们要通过数据来透析。就本案例而言，我认为离开核心业务去发展新业务比较困难。一个产品的成功，不仅仅是技术的问题，而且是品牌、渠道、客户等各方面因素的综合作用。如果新业务与公司现有的客户群和销售渠道相去甚远，协同效应非常低，那么拓展新业务的成功概率就很小。根据我们贝恩公司的调查，离开核心业务发展全新业务的成功率远低于10%。
那么该公司偶然发现的这项新技术应该如何为公司创造价值呢？我建议雪莉可以考虑几种途径。第一，找一个下游的服装企业来做合作，自己只负责材料这一部分，其他由合作方来承担，以此让合作方来分担运营风险。雪莉所在的公司没有做过服装业务，既没有品牌也没有销售渠道，找公司合作可能是最保险的。第二，公司可以考虑授权经营，每年获得一笔分红。第三条路，在文章中也提到了，如果公司非要投资新业务，那么可以在一些地区先开展试点，根据结果决定下一步的策略。
至于案例中提及的PE并购问题，我认为可以与拓展新业务分开独立考虑。新材料的应用项目是否能上马是最重要的。应当思考几个问题：第一，这个新项目有什么吸引力，应不应该投资，为什么？第二，雪莉在这个新项目的决策上应该扮演怎样的角色？PE的介入与新项目的成立并无直接联系，如要避免PE收购可以采取其他的方法，我们应该区别对待，而不要一起分析。试想，如果我们把复杂的事情合并在一起考虑，问题就变得更加复杂。不妨尝试把复杂的问题简单化，先单独分析每个简单的事情应该怎么做，然后再考虑这几件事情是不是应该联系起来处理。
雪莉如果能给出以上这些深思熟虑的分析与建议，应当就会赢得CEO及其他高管们的信任，也会消弭对立两派的矛盾冲突。
“如何应对外部私募股权公司(PE)虎视眈眈的收购，正是考验CFO雪莉财技的一项工作，也是CFO可以发挥导权的一个地方。”
王亦东
——汉高大中华区CFO。
案例中的HGS公司正在考虑进军一个全新的行业，成为一个跨越两个行业的多元化经营的企业。而我所在的德国汉高公
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ی در آن ایجاد شده است.”
وی سپس یک قیچی و مقداری نوار چوبی به یک سوپرمارکت محلی سفارش داد.
روز سه قرنطینه اش ، او برای ناهار نوشید ، که در یک ظرف کاغذی گرد رسید.
“من فکر کردم ، این یک کلاه است ، اگر لبه ای به آن اضافه کنم. این آغاز گاوچران بود ، و جلیقه ها و قسمت ها به طور طبیعی آمدند. “
ماریوت که به عنوان یک گاوچران بدون اسب گیر کرده بود ، با مدیریت هتل Rydges South Bank تماس گرفت و درخواست جعبه های ساخت راسل را کرد.
اما ماریوت که این چالش را دوست داشت ، در عوض با خود گفت که می تواند اسب را بدون جعبه بسازد و متوجه تخته اتو و چراغ میز اتاقش شود.
“استخوان ها آنجا بودند.”
ماریوت گفت: “حالا من راسل را اینجا آورده ام و فکر می کنم یک سگ و گربه می توانند بعدی باشند.”
ماریوت همچنین با مدیریت هتل در ارتباط مکرر بوده و درخواست یک سرویس پیاده روی حیوان خانگی برای راسل کرده است.
یک مدیر هتل با دیدن جنبه سبک تر این درخواست پاسخ داد: “من از خودم می خواهم که از همه افراد (اسب یا غیر اینها) لطفاً برای مدت قرنطینه در اتاق های خود بمانند. من معتقدم که قدمت نجیب شما پایدار است. “
ماریوت گفت که کارکنان از درخواست های وی استقبال کرده اند ، در هتلی که بندرت با مهمانان ارتباط برقرار می کنند.
وی همچنین گفت که خلاقیت های وی باعث خوشحالی مادر و خواهرش شده است ، که وی را از طریق تماس های Facetime به راسل معرفی کرده است.
“این باعث خنده مادر من شد ، که بهترین بوده است. دیدن دوباره خندیدنش همه چیز را ارزشمند کرده است.
“مردم فقط به کمی خنده احتیاج دارند. این باعث افزایش روحیه آنها می شود. “
ماریوت امیدوار بود که با کاشتن سر راسل در تختخوابش ، صحنه ای از پدرخوانده را دوباره بسازد تا نظافتچی ها در پایان اقامت خود پیدا کنند.
وی گفت: “اما من چیزی برای خون ندارم که بتواند آن را مثر سازد.”
ماریوت امیدوار است که هنر وی توجه به عدم بازیافت در قرنطینه هتل ها را جلب کند و ایده هایی در مورد نحوه استفاده خلاقانه از زمان قرنطینه به دیگران ارائه دهد.
“این شما را از قرنطینه به یک جهان جایگزین منتقل می کند. این کمی شبیه خواب دیدن است. ”Could the fantasy of invisibility become a reality?Silicone beads suspended in a water-based gel - © CRPP
Who hasn’t dreamed of wearing an invisibility cloak like Harry Potter? Thanks to metamaterials, this may soon become a reality. Researchers from the AMADEus Laboratory of Excellence recently developed the first acoustic metamaterials in 3 dimensions. Boasting electromagnetic properties unseen in any homogeneous natural material, metamaterials are composite materials capable of bending and controlling waves, in particular sound and light waves. Based on these uncommon properties, researchers have developed the first negative index 3D material supporting ultrasounds. To achieve this, they have created a new type of metamaterial, made up of porous silicone micro-beads suspended in a water-based gel, and literally had ultrasounds doing the moonwalk. These new-generation «flexible» metamaterials hint at numerous applications in ultrasound imaging (ultrasound scans, sound insulation, stealth in submarine acoustics, etc.) or for the manufacturing of materials. Most significantly, they bring the old fantasy of invisibility back into the limelight.
The results of this research were published in the Nature Materials journal on December 15, 2014.Gang activity in the United States is not always the way that the media portrays it. Gang violence is not restricted to inner city settings, nor is it simply the activity of minority groups. There are gangs in cities, suburbs, and even small town America and the violence that many of these gangs encourage and participate in is costing far too many lives. Most gangs are a loosely organized group of individuals who control a territory. A significant portion of gang violence stems from fighting over territory, which may be used to distribute drugs. Additionally, gangs tend to denote members through a sign or color. Two of the most well known gangs in the United States are the Bloods and the Crips which use the colors red and blue respectively.
Gangs often prey on the teenagers who wish to fit in. Being part of a gang can provide teenagers sought after friends and popularity. By joining a gang, teens have a social network already established for them with friends who are literally ready to die for them. This infrastructure can fill a void in a young person's life quickly and easily; however, it is in a negative way. The teenage years are a formative and difficult time for many people and joining a gang is a simple way to feel liked and popular. This is especially appealing for individuals with low self confidence or who feel as if they do not fit in. In dangerous neighborhoods, joining a gang can actually provide protection from other gangs, which is attractive for many people.
Since the 1970's, gang activity has spiraled out of control. Prior to the 70's, fewer than half of the states were plagued by gang activity, but now there is not a single state that does not have to deal with youth gang activity. Violence and gang activity peaked in 1996, but has decreased overall since then. However, activity continues to increase in less urban settings and violence is continuing to become more lethal. Many people believe this is due to gangs' involvement in the increasingly lucrative drug trafficking market. This is not the case. The increase in violence seems to be stem from the availability and easy access of lethal weapons. Additionally, cars have become a more common accessory in attacks on rival gangs.
I am Sue Scheff™, and my organization Parents Universal Resource Experts (P.U.R.E.™) seeks to protect America's teens. Keeping your troubled teen safe and on the right path in life can be an incredibly difficult task, but you are not the only one facing these problems, nor are you without resources. We as parents must work together to support one another and provide assistance and advice to educate and support one another through the difficult times. At P.U.R.E.™ you will find resources, including other parents who have faced the same trouble as you, which will alleviate the difficulties of raising a teenager.
If you are worried that your son or daughter has already or is likely to become involved with a gang, do not wait to seek help. We have compiled an abundance of useful resources on youth gang activity.
If the safety and well being of your teenager is at risk, do not hesitate to seek our support or professional help. Visit our website, Help Your Teens. The consultation service is free and any parent seeking help will be accommodated. You are not alone!倫敦地鐵發生恐襲，英國警方扣查一名18歲青年，還搜查他在倫敦西南薩裡郡的一間住宅。警方在100米外拉起封鎖線，並且疏散四周的居民。
外電報導指出，屋主是一對年老的夫婦，曾經收留中東難民兒童，2009年獲英女王頒發MBE勛章，表揚貢獻。
據了解，被捕的青年是難民，在多佛港碼頭計劃逃走時被捕。警方表示，正在調查是否多於一人涉及案件。
倫敦地鐵恐襲在當地星期五早上繁忙時間發生，在帕森斯格林站時，車廂內一個土製炸彈爆炸，導致30人受傷，大部分輕傷。極端組織「伊斯蘭國」承認發動襲擊。
英國媒體報導，恐怖份子真正襲擊的目標，可能是更多人的車站，例如市中心帕丁頓站或西敏站，但計時器失靈，所以提早爆炸。In order to prepare our children for today’s multi-cultural society we teach diversity throughout our curriculum but especially through Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE), Religious Education (RE), Parents and Children Together and Circle Time.
We encourage children to communicate orally and through writing, to think and solve problems mathematically and to express feelings and emotions in a creative manner. We help children acquire moral values so they can live happily within our community, find enjoyment in school and gain satisfaction from their own achievements.
Our vision is to ensure that pupils receive the very best education, realise their full potential in a happy and caring environment, enabling them to lead a full, purposeful and happy life.
No Child Left Behind
Our aim is to make sure every pupil fulfils their potential; not every child will be a traditional academic so it is important that every pupil receives options and valuable skills to enable them to succeed.Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier
Count Octavian Rofrano: Youth, Lust, and Pride
Octavian is a young man on the precipice of adulthood; lacking much practical life experience, he believes that he knows much more than he does. In his own mind, all of his experiences are “huge”; he experiences emotions on a very heightened level.
The role of Octavian is a “pants role” (also known as a “breeches” or “trousers” role and travesti in Italian), meaning that it is sung by a female mezzo soprano. This is just one example of transvestism in theater, which was also used in Shakespeare’s time. The audience reads and accepts the character as male, although the actor is female.
Octavian’s nobility is certain, but he is not quite as high on the social scale as his lover, the Marschallin. In addition to being enraptured with her body, Octavian may see his relationship with the Marschallin as a means of proving the “blueness” of his blood.
By nature, Octavian quickly falls into deep passions, and is quick to anger. The Marschallin understands this, and does not take his childish temper very seriously. She recognizes the differences between herself and him, and cites his youthful spirit as the reason that she believes he will one day leave her for a younger woman.
Octavian’s deeply emotional nature is put on display when he meets Sophie, who he falls in love with immediately. His passion is reflected in her; she returns his feelings.
Der Rosenkavalier: Love, Loss, and the Passage of Time
An instant success following its premiere in 1911, Der Rosenkavalier is Richard Strauss’s (1864–1849) fifth
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us Buchanan scored the try (the first in international rugby), and William Cross converted it. In a return match at the Kennington Oval, London, in 1872, England were the winners.
In December 1870, following a series of England v. Scotland eleven-a-side football matches played in London (all of which were won by England), a group of Scots players issued a letter of challenge in The Scotsman and in Bell's Life in London, to play an England XX at the carrying game. The first ever international rugby union game was played on the cricket field of The Edinburgh Academy at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh on 27 March 1871 between England and Scotland. The Scots won the encounter by a goal and a try to a solitary try scored by England, though England got revenge at the Kennington Oval, London in the following year. (See the library of the Scottish Rugby Union for details.)
The newspaper notice advertising the very first rugby international match - inconspicuous by being slotted in between other items (From The Scotsman, 27.3.1871) In December 1870, following a series of England v. Scotland eleven-a-side football matches played in London (all of which were won by England), a group of Scots players issued a letter of challenge in The Scotsman and in Bell's Life in London, to play an England XX at the carrying game. The English could hardly ignore such a challenge and this led to the first-ever rugby international match being played at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh, on Monday 27 March 1871. The Scots won the encounter by a goal and a try to a solitary try scored by England (a points scoring system had not then been devised).
Scotland was responsible for organising the very first rugby international when a side representing England met the Scottish national side on the cricket field of the Edinburgh Academy at their Raeburn Place ground on 27 March 1871; Scotland won by one goal.
First Provincial match
The first provincial rugby football match in the world was played on 23 November 1872 in Scotland. This was between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District and played at the Burnbank ground in Woodlands, Glasgow. Edinburgh won the match 3-0 in a 20 a side fixture.
This match became known as the 'Inter-City'. The Glasgow - Edinburgh match is still played today between the now professional provincial sides. Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby compete for the 1872 Cup in recognition of the first Inter-City fixture.
Origins of the SRU
The "Scottish Football Union" (SFU) was founded in 1873.
The Calcutta Cup
The Calcutta Cup was gifted to the Rugby Football Union in 1878 by the members of the short-lived Calcutta Rugby Club. The members had decided to disband: the cup was crafted from melted-down silver rupees which became available when the Club's funds were withdrawn from the bank. The Cup is unique in that it is competed for annually only by England and Scotland. The first Calcutta Cup match was played in 1879 and, since that time, over 100 matches have taken place.
Scotland have won the Calcutta Cup 39 times. They compete in Six Nations Championship and have never won it, however they did win the last 5 nations championship in 1999 only narrowly missing out on a grand slam. Scotland have participated in every Rugby World Cup tournament.
International Rugby Board
England belatedly joined the Board in 1890. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa became full members in 1949. France became a member in 1978 and a further eighty members joined from 1987 to 1999.
The International Rugby Board is now known as World Rugby and oversees the administration of the sport.
World Rugby organises the Rugby World Cups.
Late 19th and early 20th Centuries
In 1897 land was purchased, by the SFU, at Inverleith, Edinburgh. Thus the SFU became the first of the Home Unions to own its own ground. The first visitors were Ireland, on 18 February 1899 (Scotland 3 Ireland 9).
The Scots enjoyed periodic success in the early days vying with Wales in the first decade of the 20th century. However, their Triple Crown win in 1907 would be the last for eighteen years as the First World War (1914–18) and England intervened to deny them glory.
In 1924 the SFU changed its name to become the Scottish Rugby Union.
International rugby was played at Inverleith until 1925. The SRU bought some land and built the first Murrayfield Stadium which was opened on 21 March 1925.
Invention of Rugby Sevens
Scotland has played a seminal role in the development of rugby, notably in Rugby sevens, which were initially conceived by Ned Haig, a butcher from Jedburgh, Scotland as a fundraising event for his local club Melrose in 1883. The first ever officially sanctioned international tournament of rugby occurred at Murrayfield as part of the "Scottish Rugby Union's celebration of rugby" centenary celebrations in 1973. Due to the success of the format, the ongoing Hong Kong Sevens was launched three years later. In 1993, the Rugby World Cup Sevens was launched and the trophy is known as the Melrose Cup in memory of Ned Haig's invention.
In 1895, there was a schism within the game of rugby in neighbouring England which saw the sport divided into rugby union which remained amateur and rugby league which permitted payments to players. However, no such split took place in Scotland where the clubs continued to play rugby union. Fourteen Scottish players would cross over and play rugby league in England before amateurism was abandoned.[permanent dead link]
While rugby league is not as popular as rugby union in Scotland, it has maintained a continuous presence for over a century in the country, thanks partly to its proximity to Northern England which is the heartland of the game.
In 1925 Scotland already had victories over France at Inverleith (25-4), Wales in Swansea (24-14) and Ireland in Dublin (14-8). England, the Grand Slam champions of the two previous seasons were the first visitors to Murrayfield. 70,000 spectators saw the lead change hands three times before Scotland secured a 14-11 victory which gave them their first-ever Five Nations Grand Slam.
In 1926, Scotland became the first Home nation side to defeat England at Twickenham after England had won the Grand Slam five times in eight seasons.
The outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 brought rugby union in Scotland to a halt. The SRU cancelled all arranged trial and international matches and encouraged the member clubs to carry on as best they could. Some clubs closed down, others amalgamated and carried on playing other local clubs and, sometimes, teams from the armed forces stationed in their various areas.
Official internationals resumed in the 1946-7 season. In the Spring of 1946, Scotland played and defeated a strong New Zealand and Forces team.
The period after World War II was not a successful one for Scotland. In 1951, the touring Springboks massacred Scotland 44-0 scoring nine tries, a then record defeat. Scotland suffered 17 successive defeats between February 1951 and February 1955, scored only 54 points in these 17 games: 11 tries, six conversions, and four penalties.
The teams from 1955-63 were an improvement. There were no win over England, but three of the games were drawn and only twice was the margin of defeat more than a single. 1964 was a good year for Scotland New Zealand were held to a 0-0 draw, the last international match in which no points were scored. The Calcutta Cup was won 15-6, the first time since 1950 and they shared the Five Nations title in 1964 with Wales.
In 1971 the SRU appointed Bill Dickinson as their head coach, after years of avoidance, as it was their belief that rugby should remain an amateur sport. He was officially designated as an "adviser to the captain".
Scotland were the first of the Home Unions to run a truly nationwide club league. This was introduced in 1973 and still flourishes today with several of the country's original clubs still very much in evidence, such as Heriots, West of Scotland, Watsonians and the famous 'border' clubs such as Gala, Hawick, Jed-Forest, Kelso and Melrose. However the advent of professionalism saw Scotland's District championship abandoned and two (later three) 'Super Districts' formed, which have resulted in the top players generally being unavailable for their clubs. These teams play in international club competitions such as the Heineken Cup and the Celtic League.
Jim Telfer became national coach in 1980.
Scotland toured Australia and won the first test, which to date is Scotland's only away victory against any of the big three Southern Hemisphere sides. After this, the 1983 season was a disappointment, with only one victory at Twickenham in the last match.
The 1983-84 season brought a draw with the All Blacks 25-25 in the late autumn and their second Grand Slam captained by Jim Aitken. Jim Telfer stood down after the Grand Slam to concentrate on his professional career as a school master. He was succeeded by his assistant, the former Hawick fly-half, Colin Telfer.
Scotland went to the first World Cup, played in New Zealand and Australia in the summer of 1987. Rutherford, the team's general and controlling influence, badly injured his knee on an unauthorised tour of Bermuda. He broke down after less than a quarter of an hour of the first World Cup match against France and never played for Scotland again. Scotland had been in the lead but the match finished level and Scotland had to face New Zealand in the quarter-final. They lost.
Their greatest year in the modern era, however, was 1990 when, captained by prop David Sole, their season came down to one game, a Grand Slam decider at Murrayfield against the "auld enemy" and hot favourites, England. Sole famously walked his men onto the field with quiet but steely determination, to the delight of the partisan home crowd. Scotland won 13-7, and with it their third Grand Slam.
The second World Cup took place in 1991 with matches shared between the Five Nations. Scotland won their pool, though the game against Ireland was close, and then beat Western Samoa in the quarter-final. They went out to England in the semi-final held at Murrayfield to a Rob Andrew drop goal. In the third place play-off they were again beaten by New Zealand.
The third World Cup, held in South Africa, came around in 1995. The tournament followed a familiar pattern: a narrow defeat by France, thanks to an injury-time try, meant that, as second in the pool, they faced a quarter-final against New Zealand and were eliminated.
Rugby union became professional in 1995. When the Heineken Cup was suggested SRU officials were concerned that Scottish club sides could not compete against the best teams from France and England and that Scotland's District teams might do better if they became centrally funded.
The SRU professionalised the traditional Districts of Glasgow District, Edinburgh District, South and North and Midlands as the respective provincial clubs Glasgow Warriors, Edinburgh Rugby, Border Reivers and Caledonia Reds.
In 1996 these provincial professional clubs were given the go-ahead to take part in Europe. For the first two seasons, players were still released to play for their clubs in domestic competition, but eventually the districts became full-time operations.
Many of the traditional rugby union supporters in Scotland have viewed professionalism as contributing to a loss of a golden age, with some supporters mourning local and amateur players being replaced by hired professionals.
Then financial difficulties — the SRU's high debt, partly as a result of the redevelopment of Murrayfield and this initial lack of support from traditional club fans — called for retrenchment. After two seasons, the SRU 'merged' the four teams into two. This resulted in short-lived name changes: Edinburgh merged with the Border Reivers to form a team to be known as Edinburgh Reivers; and Glasgow merged with Caledonia Reds to form a team to be known as Glasgow Caledonians. In effect, though, the Caledonia Reds and Border Reivers sides were selected by the SRU to be disbanded in 1998; and this despite the Reds winning the 1996-97 Scottish Inter-District Championship and the Border Reivers district being the traditional heartlands of Scottish rugby.
With the establishment of the Celtic League tournament, the SRU felt confident enough to resurrect one of the disbanded districts. It chose the Border Reivers and in 2002 and they joined the second season of the Celtic League. The merged names of Edinburgh and Glasgow were then ditched, although Edinburgh briefly flirted with a 'Gunners' epitaph in 2006; and Glasgow formally adopted its warrior logo as an epitaph in 2005.
Unfortunately the Border side was still unsustainable and it folded again in 2007. Establishing four professional districts once again remains a long term goal of the SRU and the now likelier candidate Caledonia Reds will be re-established when the SRU believe financial circumstances permit.
Changes in the professional era
In 1996, the 4 newly professional Districts continued as before, playing in the Scottish Inter-District Championship which became a European Qualifying Tournament. The top sides were entered into the Heineken Cup, the bottom side was entered in the European Challenge Cup. This meant that the Scottish Exiles side was excluded from the professional Inter-District Championship as it could not represent Scotland in European competition.
In 1998, when the Caledonia Reds and Border Reivers folded, the SRU realised that Glasgow and Edinburgh needed more competition to become competitive. Overtures were made to the Welsh Rugby Union and a Welsh-Scottish League began in 1999.
The success of the joint venture between the SRU and the WRU eventually brought the Irish Rugby Football Union on board and a Celtic League was set-up in 2001 with Scottish, Irish and Welsh sides. It ran in parallel with the Welsh-Scottish League for its first season, but fixture congestion prompted the ending of the Welsh-Scottish competition in favour of the expanded tournament.
A brief cup competition, the Celtic Cup was also tried, but again this ended due to fixture congestion.
The Celtic League was further extended with the introduction of Italian professional sides. This resulted in another name change and the professional league became known as the Pro12. After two South African teams joined in 2017, the competition was renamed the Pro14.
Glasgow Warriors became the first Scottish side to win a professional trophy in season 2014-15.
Into the 2000s
The new millennium
Scotland also won the last-ever Five Nations Championship in 1999 with some dashing displays of 15-man rugby and to a last minute win by Wales over England, but that year's World Cup ended the usual way, with a quarter-final defeat by New Zealand.
They endured a torrid Six Nations in 2000, losing their first four straight games including a humiliating 34-20 defeat to a debuting Italy. In their last game they managed a 19-13 win under captain Andy Nicol over an unbeaten England at a rain-soaked Murrayfield
2003 season & the future
After a poor start in the Six Nations 2003-04 in which Scotland did not win a single match and so qualified for rugby's version of the wooden spoon, things were believed to be steadily improving once again under the Australian coach Matt Williams, the first foreigner to coach the national team.
Despite setbacks, many new and talented young players are coming through to the top level. Yet the record for 2004 was disappointing: Played 12, Won 2, Lost 10. Williams also attempted to introduce a controversial "Fortress Scotland" policy, whereby only those currently playing in Scotland were eligible to play in the national team. Meanwhile, the Scottish Rugby Union (SRU) is under new management, Chief Executive Phil Anderton (known as 'Firework Phil' for his pre-match entertainment spectacles) was leading the way back to financial solvency and implementing major reforms to reverse the decline of the game in Scotland, but he resigned in January 2005 after his boss David Mackay was forced to resign by the SRU's general committee. Since then, much effort and thought has gone into restructuring the way the game is governed in Scotland.
Under Frank Hadden
Frank Hadden, the head coach of Edinburgh Gunners (previously a PE teacher at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh), was appointed interim coach for the 2005 summer internationals against the Barbarians and Romania, winning two from two and instilling confidence in the national side
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author's small book, Palm, Svend, (1997) The Origin of Flapping Flight in
Birds. Ballerup. (ISBN 87 - 986364 - 0 - 5). As for the question of
dinosaurs warm-bloodedness is refered to Palm, Svend, (1997) The
Warm-blooded Dinosaurs? Ballerup. (ISBN 87 - 986710 - 0 - 6). Each can be
required by E-mail: palm@post7, tele.dk.
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Attached: Illustrations, fig. 1 - 4 and 5.In an era of rising congestion and shrinking budgets, big cities face a major challenge making the most out of aging transportation networks. Some, such as London and Singapore, have opted to use a stick: congestion fees to nudge commuters out of their cars, onto subways, buses, bikes or even their feet. Yet congestion fees can be politically unpopular. Similar efforts in New York City have failed.
But what if city planners could use a carrot, instead, to induce different commuting behaviors? That’s the vision behind re:route, a new program being rolled out by Transport for London (TfL) and developed by New York-based Recyclebank, a pioneer in the field of using incentives to spur greener behaviors.
Announced this week, re:route is an iPhone-based app that encourages Londoners to walk and cycle more by awarding points for each trip they re-route away from conventional alternatives. The credits can be redeemed for valuable rewards, from food perks to products, at participating retailers.
For London, the goal is to reward switches that improve public health, reduce pollution and ease congestion. “By virtue of human nature, people tend to respond more immediately to a positive signal than they do to a negative one based on penalties,” said Ian Yolles, chief sustainability officer at Recyclebank, in a phone interview last week.
Part of a broader effort by TfL known as Get Ahead of the Games, the launch of re:route is timed in advance of the summer Olympics. (Read more about the greening of the Games here.) With 350,000 visitors inbound, TfL hopes to lure Londoners out of the city’s overtaxed subways and taxis and onto bicycles and footpaths. Last week, the city’s taxi organization announced that 40 percent of drivers would quit the streets during the Olympics in anticipation of potentially paralyzing gridlock. Many city streets will be closed for official use only.
TfL’s goals with re:route reach past the Olympics though. As part of a multidecadal, city-wide effort to lower greenhouse gas emissions and improve public health, TfL has set out a long-term goal of boosting cycling by 400 percent by 2025, compared with 2000. TfL also wants to boost the share of trips done on foot above its 24 percent share.
For Recyclebank, re:route is a first step into the urban transportation market, a bid to help cities devise new solutions to help ease the large and growing problem of congestion, spur the use of public transport and enhance public health.
By marrying available technology — mobile phones, apps, GPS, transport schedules and online maps — “we can create greater efficiencies in cities, catalyze citizen engagement and drive behavior change for public benefit,” Yolles said. “We’re launching this in London, but it would be easy to reskin the front end to use in New York, Chicago, Washington or San Francisco.”
Here’s how re:route works: After downloading the free iPhone app and signing up for a free Recyclebank account, a user enters a starting point and destination. The app will show different options, including walking, cycling (using either one’s own bike or a bike share) and public transportation. Upon arrival, re:route uses GPS to sense the end of the commute and rewards the user with five Recyclebank points. Users also see the calories they’ve burned, and CO2 they’ve saved compared to other transport modes.
One of the appealing features of the program is that it encourages small-scale incremental shifts. Rather than substitute an entire subway commute with a bike ride, for instance, re:route is built to exploit “switchpoints”: spots along a regular commute where a user could exit and switch modes. “So perhaps you exit the tube a stop or two early and walk or bike the remainder,” Yolles said. This increases exercise, reduces congestion and can shake up force-of-habit commuting behaviors.
Recyclebank worked hard to simplify what the user sees. Recyclebank teamed up with R/GA, a digital advertising agency with deep experience in building mobile interactive media. R/GA helped Nike develop their Nike+ GPS running app, which tracks, shares and rewards runners’ efforts. “We thought that was interesting because it’s also focused on behavior change,” Yolles said.
Behind the scenes, the complexity is much greater. The app relies on information provided by TfL’s journey planner, which serves up relevant data about location, travel distance and trip time, and helps calculate travel options. “TfL’s choice to develop and open that data to developers has made all of this possible,” explained Yolles. TfL hopes to use the data to guide future plans. As users and trips multiply, the resulting database can help TfL refine or augment existing transportation infrastructure.
Back on the London’s streets, users will find the program is geared to generate meaningful rewards quickly. By joining, participants earn 75 points. For each trip that is rerouted to a greener option, five points are added. A back of the envelope calculation shows that if a participant modifies each commute, five days a week, 50 weeks a year, the annual tally will hit 2,500 points, though it would be easy to boost that figure significantly with addition trips during the day.
At this rate, the rewards initially offered under the program are easily achievable, and include both useful and mildly indulgent offers. A quick sampling: For 75 points, participants can get £5 off a £25 tab for food, wine or booze at Marks & Spencer. For 100 points, they can score half off a Champneys Town & City Spas treatment, or get a free bar of soap at LushFree. Recyclebank predicts participants will be able to earn up to £250 worth of credits per year using re:route.
To tap users’ competitive impulses, the app awards achievement badges for accumulated savings, and makes it easy to share results through Facebook and email.
It remains to be seen just how much re:route can influence the tide of London’s commuting crowds. With a population of 7.6 million, plus another million commuting to and from the city each day, Recyclebank hopes to attract more than 100,000 users near term, with the ultimate goal of “motivating and tracking” half a million journeys per week.
Visit the original article here at Recyclebank’s iPhone app aims to ease London traffic congestion | GreenBiz.com.Kandiller, bayramlar insanların birbirini hatırlaması için gerçekten özel günler. Fakat bu özel günler insanların direkt iletişim kurmasından çok mesaj ile geçiştirilen günler olmaya başladı.
Bugün Regaip Kandili ve şimdiden bir sürü kandil mesajı aldım ama hiç atmadım.
Siz kandil mesajı gönderiyor musunuz çevrenize?
#GölgeAdam
- Sanaldan tanistiginiz birine güvenmek için ondan fotograf, ses veya görüntülü konusma talep eder misiniz?
- Kadınların ne söylemek istediklerini size çözümleyen bir tercüman olmasını ister miydiniz?
- Doğuştan sağır insanlar nasıl düşünürler?
- Rusya denince aklınıza ilk ne geliyor?
- Sizce her cezanin paraya dönüstürülemeyecegi bir düzen suçlular için caydirici olur mu?
– Sorularının başlığı dikkat çekici olmalı,
– Soruların eğlenceli görseller ve etkili detaylar ile desteklenmeli,
– Doğru konu etiketini seçmelisin,
– Yazım ve imla kuralları senden sorulmalı,
– Cevaplarını okuyan “İşte aradığım cevap!” demeli,
– Sorularında, cevaplarında içten ve samimi olmalısın.مرحله ۱۱ :
در حالی که هنوز face ها در حالت انتخاب قرار دارند ، بر روی منوی mapping کلیک کنید و normal mapping را بفشارید.سپس در پنجره ی باز شده left/right maping را انتخاب کنید.البته این رو توجه کنید که برای کنار بدنه شما می تونید از این گزینه استفاده کنید ولی برای قسمتی مثل کاپوت ماشین و یا سقف اون و سپرش قضیه فرق داره و برای بهتر نتیجه گرفتن باید از گزینه های دیگر استفاده کنید مثل top/bottom mapping .
زمانی که ok را بفشارید ، باید به چیزی شبیه این برسید.
مرحله ۱۳ :
در حالی که face ها در حالت انتخاب قرار دارند ، با ابزار move آن ها را به بیرون از قسمت مربع شکل ببرید.June 29, 2006 --is a big risk factor for and , and now new research helps quantify that risk.
A Canadian study found that, in general, people with diabetes have a risk for heart disease (such as ), stroke, and death from any cause similar to someone more than a decade older but without the disease.
Those with diabetes tended to be 15 years younger than people without diabetes when they developed risk factors putting them at high risk for heart attacks and strokes.
For men with diabetes, the average age for the transition from moderate to high risk was 48. For women it was 54.
These findings are reported in the July 1 issue of the journal The Lancet.
As with people without diabetes, age was still a very important predictor of cardiovascular risk for those with diabetes. Those 40 and older tended to have a much greater risk than younger people with the disease.
"A 70-year-old with diabetes is generally going to have a higher risk than someone who is 40. And under age 40, on average, people were not at high risk," says Gillian L. Booth, MD, one of the researchers involved in the study.
Heart Attack, Stroke Risk High
Diabetes patients may also have additional risk factors for heart disease and stroke, such as , , or abnormal cholesterol levels. As a result, more than 65% of people with diabetes end up dying from heart disease and strokes, according to the American Diabetes Association.
Because this risk is so great, aggressive treatment to lower the risk has become a mainstay of diabetes therapy in recent years.
In an effort to better understand the importance of age in heart and stroke risk among people with diabetes, Booth and colleagues from Toronto's Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) conducted a population-based study looking at 379,000 people with diabetes and 9 million people without the disease. All were living in Ontario, Canada.
They used the Ontario Diabetes Database to determine whether or not someone had diabetes, but the researchers were unable to distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Aggressive Treatment Needed?
The Canadian researchers found that middle-aged and older people with diabetes tended to have a high risk for heart attacks and strokes, while the risk for people under age 40 was less well defined.
"At least in the short term, many people with diabetes who are younger than 40 seem to have a low to moderate absolute risk of cardiovascular disease," she says.
But Om Ganda, MD, who heads the lipid clinic at Harvard Medical School's Joslin Diabetes Center, says this may not be true in the future because people are developing type 2 diabetes at younger ages than in the past.
"Someone who develops diabetes at age 30 is more likely to have a cardiovascular risk at age 40 than someone who is diagnosed at age 37," he says.
Ganda cites a 2003 study from the CDC that found that men diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at age 40 die, on average, 11 to 18 years earlier than men without the disease. Women diagnosed at the same age die 14 to 22 years earlier than women without diabetes, according to the study.
American Diabetes Association vice president John B. Buse, MD, tells WebMD that while the benefits of aggressive treatment to preventand are clear, providing optimal preventive treatment remains a major challenge.
That is because many patients will need as many as 10 different preventive drugs, he says.
"The average person with diabetes and blood pressure medications and daily aspirin therapy. And they may need two cholesterol medications and two or three medications to regulate blood sugar," he says.needs three
"We are asking people who probably feel fine to take 10 drugs, and take some of them more than once a day. We are also asking them to monitor their blood sugar, be careful about what they eat, and make time for exercise. There are a lot of potential barriers," Buse says.Alman Millî Futbol Takımı'nda oynayan Kevin Grosskreutz'un tartıştığı bir taraftarın yüzüne döner sandviç fırlattığı ileri sürülüyor.
Borussia Dortmund'da defans mevkiinde oynayan Kevin Grosskreutz, bir arkadaşıyla gittiği Köln'de 34 yaşındaki bir FC Köln taraftarının sözlü sataşmasıyla karşılaştı.
İddiaya göre Grosskreutz, bunun üzerine elindeki döner sandvici taraftara fırlattı. Taraftar, "gözünde sızlama olduğu" gerekçesiyle karakola giderek şikayette bulundu.
Milli oyuncu, taraftarın iddiasının doğru olmadığını açıkladı. Kevin Grosskreutz, "Beni sinirlendirince döner sandvici yere attım. Bunu herkesin ortasında yapmamam gerektiğinin farkındayım" dedi. Grosskreutz, "Olayın bu kadar büyütülmüş olmasına şaşırdım" dedi.
Milli oyuncuya refakat eden diğer Borussia Dortmund oyuncusu Julian Schieber, "Kevin kesinlikle herhangi birisini hedef almadı
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What are the mechanisms by which the expression of nuclear light-regulated genes is coordinated with chloroplast development?
Historically, this has been the smallest project in the lab. However, this project is connected to the others because high light and other abiotic stresses are often sensed in the chloroplast, from which a signal or signals are generated which down-regulated hundreds of nuclear genes for chloroplast-destined proteins. One such trigger of retrograde signaling is the build-up in photo-damaged plastids of a chlorophyll biosynthetic intermediate, Mg-protoporphyrinIX, which sends a signal through the previously described transcription factor, ABI4, to repress the expression of nuclear genes.阿新社巴库11月14日报道
11月13日，由阿塞拜疆促进出口和投资基金会(AZPROMO)和阿塞拜疆经济部组织的阿塞拜疆-斯洛伐克商务论坛在巴库召开。阿塞拜疆和斯洛伐克两国官员、工业、能源、机器制造、化学、食品、铁路、信息通讯技术、医疗等领域约200家企业的代表出席了论坛。
经济部长沙欣·穆斯塔法耶夫指出，阿塞拜疆非常重视与欧盟国家，包括与斯洛伐克关系的发展。阿塞拜疆与欧盟的合作关系卓有成效。
近九个月阿塞拜疆与斯洛伐克贸易额与去年相比提高了33%。目前有服务、贸易、建设、交通等领域的11家斯洛伐克企业在阿塞拜疆开展业务。他指出，我们两国在工业、能源、农业、旅游、交通、信息通讯技术等领域具有巨大的合作潜力。
斯洛伐克共和国总理佩特尔·佩列格里尼对此次访问表示满意，并指出，阿塞拜疆是本地区最重要的国家之一。他表示，斯洛伐克企业家希望在能源、机器制造、化学工业、信息通讯技术等领域开展合作，并强调，此次论坛将对合作扩展及建立新联系作出重要贡献。他表示，计划在阿塞拜疆成立斯洛伐克大使馆和两国政府间委员会。
论坛框架内，两国企业家举行了双边会晤。The Connection Between Wi-Fi Technology And Illness is Real
Wi-Fi connects electronic devices to wireless computer networks (wireless LAN) using electromagnetic radiation. They're installed in homes, schools, offices, stores, hotels, coffee shops, airports, libraries, hospitals, public buildings and even entire sections of cities. Wi-Fi signals are, unlike TV and radio signals, strong enough to penetrate concrete walls. Many health experts consider Wi-Fi radiation to be extremely dangerous to long-term health.
Based on the existing science, many public health experts believe it is possible we will face an epidemic of cancers in the future resulting from uncontrolled use of cell phones and increased population exposure to WiFi and other wireless devices. Thus it is important that all of us, and especially children, restrict our use of cell phones, limit exposure to background levels of Wi-Fi, and that government and industry discover ways in which to allow use of wireless devices without such elevated risk of serious disease.
We need to educate decision-makers that ‘business as usual’ is unacceptable. The importance of this public health issue can not be underestimated,” said Dr. David Carpenter, Dean at the School of Public Health, State University of New York.
Since Wi-Fi is so recent, no studies have yet been done on the long-term health effects of Wi-Fi. However, thousands of studies have been done on the health effects of mobile phones and mobile phone masts. These studies have found that mobile phone radiation can cause cancer!
Issues relating to fertility and miscarriages are also a big concern for researchers investigating EMF in schools for both students and teachers. Only a handful of studies have examined the possible link between EMF exposure and miscarriage risk.
Wi-Fi radiation penetrates the body, affects cell membranes and over time cells to lose their ability to function properly. It disturbs the body's natural energy field causing stress, fatigue and a weakened immune system. It can also cause headaches, concentration problems, dizziness, anxiety, memory loss, depression, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rates, seizures, epilepsy, nausea, skin rashes, insomnia, ringing ears, high blood pressure, brain damage, autism, diabetes, fibromyalgia, infertility, birth defects, DNA damage, leukemia, cancer, etc.http://safespaceprotection.com/harmful-effects-electromagnetic-fields.aspx
Children are especially vulnerable to Wi-Fi radiation signals because their nervous systems and brains are still developing. Their skulls are thinner and smaller, so the radiation penetrates their brains more deeply. Many schools are now using Wi-Fi but this is negatively affecting the learning abilities of children!
In the real world, true evidence of safety is the healthy functioning of the most vulnerable -- pregnant women and children -- when they are intentionally, unavoidably, or accidentally exposed to microwave radiation at approved levels. Yet an increasing number of people (around 15% according to Dr. Magda Havas), including children all over the world, are showing symptoms of ill health after exposure to WHO-approved levels of microwaves from transmitter towers, wireless internet and phones. The scientific research was there all along to show that this would happen, especially to children, but the science was simply not used by the WHO committee setting the standards.
To match the exponential growth in phones used by children, school boards are being persuaded that it’s necessary to install Wi-Fi transmitters every few meters in ceilings and walls throughout the entire building to give children a “21st-century learning environment.” Wi-Fi is apparently affordable even when school boards are too strapped to buy current textbooks and keep libraries open. Teachers and students aren’t hampered by limited access to inconvenient cables and plugs, but can download and upload anything from high resolution video to updated curriculum text, anywhere, anytime. This is the sales pitch from Cisco which seems irresistible.
According to the non-industry-funded research on health effects at these power levels, the schools’ Cisco Wi-Fi transmitters have overlapping zones of microwaves powerful enough to break DNA strands and cause the brain to release heat-shock proteins into spinal fluid.
In addition to microwaves from a phone held next to the head or in the hands above the lap, the exposed children are constantly absorbing powerful carrier waves with varying pulsed signals intended for thousands of users that are nowhere near the school. Millions of massively electrified antenna towers are on rooftops everywhere to send the signals to phones and wireless internet ports. They are blanketing us with an invisible fog of pulsed frequencies that can prevent our brains from making melatonin at night, at power levels capable of commandeering the heart’s own electrical rhythm.
It's time to tighten the standards and force manufacturers to comply so those documented biological effects do not occur, instead of discarding the victims and embracing the harmful standard. Other countries like France and Germany have done it for their children. It's time others countries follow suit.
From Prevent Disease @ http://preventdisease.com/news/12/031112_The-Connection-Between-Wi-Fi-Technology-And-Illness-is-Real.shtml
Electromagnetic Radiation From Laptops and Wireless Devices Nuke Sperm in Proximity
In a report in the venerable medical journal Fertility and Sterility, Argentinian scientists describe what happened with sperm samples from healthy men were placed under a laptop.
The scientists got semen samples from 29 healthy men, placed a few drops under a laptop connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi and then hit download.
Four hours later, the semen was, eh, well-done.
A quarter of the sperm were no longer swimming around, for instance, compared to just 14 percent from semen samples stored at the same temperature away from the computer.
And nine percent of the sperm showed DNA damage, three-fold more than the comparison samples.
The culprit? Electromagnetic radiation generated during wireless communication, say Conrado Avendano of Nascentis Medicina Reproductiva in Cordoba and colleagues.
The safety risks of mobile phones, and wireless devices is a matter of constant contention between scientists and grave concern for consumers.
Just a fortnight ago an influential Council of Europe committee warned wireless devices, mobile phones and wireless internet should be banned from schools because they pose too great a risk to children’s health.
"Our data suggest that the use of a laptop computer wirelessly connected to the internet and positioned near the male reproductive organs may decrease human sperm quality," they write in their report.
"At present we do not know whether this effect is induced by all laptop computers connected by Wi-Fi to the internet or what use conditions heighten this effect."
A separate test with a laptop that was on, but not wirelessly connected, found negligible EM radiation from the machine alone.
The findings fuel concerns raised by a few other research teams.
Some have found that radiation from cell phones creates feeble sperm in the lab, for example. And last year urologists described how a man's sitting with a laptop balanced on his knees can crank up the temperature of his scrotum to levels that aren't good for sperm.
So between the heat and the radiation from today's electronic devices, testicles would seem to be hard-pressed.
But that is not at all clear, said Dr. Robert Oates, who has managed to father two kids despite having both a laptop and an iPad.
The president of the Society for Male Reproduction and Urology, Oates told Reuters Health he doesn't believe laptops are a significant threat to male reproductive health.
"This is not real-life biology, this is a completely artificial setting," he said about the new study. "It is scientifically interesting, but to me it doesn't have any human biological relevance."
He added that so far, no study has ever looked at whether laptop use has any influence on fertility or pregnancy outcomes.
"Suddenly all of this angst is created for real-life actual persons that doesn't have to be," said Oates, also of Boston Medical Center.
According to the American Urological Association, nearly one in six couples in the US have trouble conceiving a baby, and about half the time the man is at the root of the problem.
While the impact of modern technology is still murky, lifestyle does matter, researchers say.
Earlier this month, a report in Fertility and Sterility showed that men who eat a diet rich in fruit and grains and low in red meat, alcohol and coffee have a better shot at getting their partner pregnant during fertility treatment.
"You should be keeping yourself healthy," including staying lean, eating healthy foods, exercising, not taking drugs and not smoking, agreed Oates.
And for those laptop worries, he mused, "I don't know how many people use laptops on their laps anyway."
Fertility and Sterility, online November 23, 2011.
From Prevent Disease @ http://preventdisease.com/news/11/113011_Electromagnetic-Radiation-From-Laptops-and-Wireless-Devices-Nuke-Sperm-in-Proximity.shtml
Authoritative Verdict: WHO Admits That Cell Phones Cause Cancer
Mobile phone owners were urged to limit their use last night after the World Health Organisation admitted they may cause cancer.
The UN’s health agency advised ‘pragmatic’ measures to reduce exposure, such as using hands-free kits and texting instead of calling.
The disturbing report marks the first time the WHO has linked mobiles with cancer, and follows earlier research linking just half an hour’s use a day with up to 40 per cent higher odds of brain cancer.
However the mobile phone industry was quick to point out that the devices had not been directly shown to cause cancer.
More than 70million mobile phones are now in use in Britain – more than one for every man, woman and child. Worldwide, the total tops five billion.
Dr Christopher Wild, director of the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, said: ‘Given the potential consequences for public health, it is important that additional research be conducted into the long-term, heavy use of mobile phones.
‘Pending the availability of such information, it is important to take pragmatic measures to reduce exposure, such as hands-free devices and texting.’
IARC’s conclusion follows a week-long review of all available scientific evidence by 21 scientists from 14 countries, including fresh research that has yet to be published.
The working group concluded that mobile phone use is ‘possibly carcinogenic’, a term which places the phones in the middle of five tiers of possible carcinogens.
They are below smoking, asbestos, sunbeds and other things which definitely cause cancer, but still a potential risk.
The review’s results could lead to the WHO redrawing its guidelines on mobile phone use. Until now, it has stated that there are no adverse health effects associated with it.
Dr Jonathan Samet, chairman of the working group, said while the evidence is still accumulating, it is strong enough to support the classification.
He added: ‘The conclusion means that there could be some risk and therefore we need to keep a close watch for a link between cell phones and cancer risk.’
The working group did not quantify the risk – but pointed to a study from last year that linked just half an hour of mobile phone use a day for ten years with an increased use of glioma, a type of brain tumour.
Some of the scientists behind that research said the figures were flawed and urged people not to worry, but others warned against dismissing the link.
Professor Denis Henshaw, a Bristol University radiation expert, said at the time: ‘Why should it come as a surprise that pressing mobiles to people’s ears increases the risk of brain tumours?’
The new review also found a possible link between mobile phones and non-cancerous tumours of the nerve that transmits information about sound from the ear to the brain.
‘Children should only use mobile phones for essential purposes and keep all calls short.’
MOBILE PHONE DOs
- Keep your mobile phone in your bag rather than in your pocket or next to your body. One study shows that men who wear cell phones near their groin risk reductions in their sperm count by up to 30 per cent.
- Send text messages or email where possible – don’t lean it against your body as you do so.
- Use a wireless headset. Moving your phone 20cm away from your head reduces radiation doses by about 98 per cent
- Keep still when you’re using it. If you’re on the move, whether walking or in a vehicle, your phone needs to use more radiation to keep track of you.
- Hold it away from you after dialling and watch the screen to see when it connects. Most phones emit more radiation when they’re trying to make contact.
- Go low-tech. The more sophisticated functions your phone has, the more power it must use to complete tasks.
MOBILE PHONE DON'Ts
- Talk for hours on end. The longer you use the phone, the higher a dose of radiation your brain is soaking up. Even a two-minute call has been found to alter the natural electrical activity of the brain for up to an hour afterwards.
- Use a regular wired headset, like the one that came with your phone. The regular wired headset has been found to intensify radiation into the ear canal.
- Allow your children unlimited mobile phone use. Young brains encased in thinner, more fragile skulls risk greater damage
- Do not make a call when the signal strength is one bar or less. The phone must work harder to establish a connection.
- Use the cell phone in enclosed metal spaces such as vehicles or elevators, where devices may use more power to establish connection. The metal enclosure also acts as a Faraday cage that traps the radiation and reflects it back on to the occupants.
The safety risks of mobile phones is a matter of constant contention between scientists and grave concern for consumers.
Just a fortnight ago an influential Council of Europe committee warned mobile phones and wireless internet should be banned
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will solve real-world problems in the future.
WE ARE THE GALAXY RULERS
WE MEASURE THE GALAXY!
Hello everyone! We are The Titans! We are a First LEGO League team from Bellevue, WA, USA!
We have 8 teammates: Nikita, Irina, Ayush, Amish, Neev, Amish, Henry, and Liam.
We are working on a project that helps astronauts cope with stress in space. We did research and talked to experts, and found out that astronauts experience a lot of stress on the ISS. A solution to that is to create a relaxation method that will help astronauts reduce stress while working in space.
We are working on a relaxation booth that will address various astronauts’ senses. We propose a relaxation booth that will have real plants inside, relaxation music and a variety of calming scents.
Hi there! We are a First LEGO League team called Space Pirate Pickles!
We are from Bellevue, Washington, United States and we have six members on our team: Liam, Tony, Koden, Hanming, Michael and Vishnu.
Our project is to find new ways to protect astronauts from the space radiation when on long-term space missions. According to our research, such non-technical and easily accessible things like vitamins (D, E, C etc.), iodine-based foods, plants (aloe vera, cactuses), placebos and acupuncture can add to the protection from space radiation. So to solve this problem, we suggest combining non-technical and technical solutions (e.g. thermos-nuclear rockets).
We believe the problem of space radiation will be solved and we will be able to safely (health-wise) travel to far away planets.
We also want to add that First LEGO League has been a great learning experience. FLL journey is all about discovery, learning something new every day, cooperating sharing what we learned with others.
Many InnovaSpace congratulations to the teams from the STEP computer academy, and to all the teams who have taken part in this prestigious tournament - you are all stars!
Wishing the very best of luck to the Galaxy Rulers, The Titans, and the Space Pirate Pickles for their semi-final presentations, and to the many other teams in their national competitions all around the world - ad astra!
Dr. Kushal Madan
Cardiac Rehabilitation Consultant, Dept. of Cardiology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital New Delhi India
Here on Earth our arterial blood pressure values are set by the pumping action of our heart and by the resistance of our arteries to blood flow, known as peripheral resistance.
Haemodynamics, or the flow of blood in our circulatory system can be summarised as:
The question is though, what happens to blood pressure in Space? How does the microgravity environment that the human body experiences in the ‘weightlessness’ of space affect it?
Weightlessness during spaceflight immediately leads to a shift of blood and body fluids from the lower to the upper part of the body. As the central blood volume increases, there is an increase in cardiac output. But the head-to-foot blood pressure gradient that exists on Earth is removed, thereby dilating the arterial resistance vessels and reducing systemic vascular resistance.
In the space environment, simultaneous to the increased cardiac output, arterial blood pressure either remains the same or is slightly decreased. So, what is the reason for the systemic vasodilatation leading to a reduction in blood pressure in space? Are these changes short-term or do they persist throughout the spaceflight? In 1996 Fritsch-Yelle et al. concluded that there was a decrease of 5 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure and no change in systolic blood pressure, as measured by ambulatory brachial blood pressure monitoring using a portable equipment over the 2 weeks of a spaceflight.
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is a continuous blood pressure recording over a 24-hr period to assess the pattern of variability in arterial blood pressure during rest and exercise. ABPM can detect circadian changes, such as nocturnal dipping and morning surge. According to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association 2017 guidelines, a normotensive patient should have a daytime ABPM <120/80 mm Hg, and a night time ABPM < 100/65 mm Hg. This technique can also pick up on the variations in arterial blood pressure due to different environmental and emotional changes, and it can overcome the disadvantages of manual arterial blood pressure recording, such as white coat hypertension.
The use of this technique in aerospace applications has provided valuable information regarding the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation. Another important use of this method of arterial blood pressure monitoring is in assessing the effectiveness of countermeasures applied to reduce the adverse effect of weightlessness on the cardiovascular system. Initial studies conducted on astronauts have shown that ambulatory blood pressure equipment can detect the increase and decrease of blood pressure before, during and after spaceflight. Therefore, it would seem that these ABPM devices have a very useful role to play in detecting the blood pressure changes that occur during the stressful and hostile situations found during space missions.
InnovaSpace Scientific & Strategic Consultant.
On November 21st and 22nd, 2018 I had the pleasure of visiting the laboratory of Prof. Nandu Goswami, at the Medical University of Graz, in Austria. Nandu is an Associate Professor at the university, interim head of the Division of Physiology and Head of the Gravitational Physiology and Medicine research unit. The main areas of study of his research group are cardiovascular physiology, cerebral auto-regulation and space/gravitational physiology, especially using Earth-based models of space flight.
Cardiovascular alterations encountered during space missions, such as a reduction in central venous pressure, cardiac atrophy and decreased vascular responsiveness to standing are major concerns for astronauts during and after spaceflight. On Earth, the ageing process is also linked to physiological deconditioning of the cardiovascular system, which creates a parallel with the changes in human physiology secondary to weightlessness exposure. At the Gravitational Physiology and Medicine research unit, bed rest studies are used as a ground-based simulation of microgravity to further understand the effects of deconditioning, both for the elderly on Earth and astronauts in space. This is also an area of special interest for InnovaSpace Advisor Joan Vernikos, who conducted similar research at NASA for many years and has published scientific articles and books on the topic.
InnovaSpace congratulates Nandu for his work, which is a very interesting area of research and can be seen as a good example of technological and knowledge transfer from space to Earth. Together with the InnovaSpace team, I hope we can one day collaborate with Prof. Goswami and his group in Graz.Hurricane names for 2013 released by World Meteorological Organization
Weather observers worldwide who keep their eyes on the Atlantic Ocean during hurricane season will be on the lookout for storms like Dorian, Gabrielle and Nestor.
The Atlantic hurricane season starts June 1. Several weather agencies are calling for at least 13 to 15 named storms to emerge during the season, which goes through Nov. 30.
The potential names for Atlantic hurricanes in 2013 are as follows:
In case there are more than 21 named storms in 2013, six Greek letters will serve as names of storms:
Would you like to contribute to this story? Join the discussion.
9月11日美国发生恐怖袭击后，布什总统宣布14日（星期五）为“全国哀悼日”，全美国人民为遇难者举行祈祷和悼念活动。
|民众冒雨排队参加悼念仪式|
14日上午，华盛顿阴雨绵绵。布什在华盛顿国家大教堂举行祈祷会，副总统切尼、国会领导人和大部分内阁成员出席，众多社会名流和民众冒雨参加。布什在会上说，发生在世贸中心和五角大楼的恐怖袭击，无情地夺去大批无辜生命，美国人都应该为治愈创伤而祈祷，为互相鼓励、加强信念而祈祷。
布什在华盛顿参加全国祈祷仪式后，前往纽约视察世贸中心废墟，并探望救援人员和自愿人员。布什说，有人已经向美国宣战，打击恐怖主义现在是美国政府的中心工作。美国国会即将就一项用于打击恐怖主义和资助重建工作的400亿美元开支议案的最后细节达成一致意见。
美国有关部门在首都华盛顿采取了新的安全措施。军车在华盛顿街头巡逻，战斗机和直升机不时在上空飞过。特工处扩大了白宫周围的警戒区，进一步限制周围的行人和车辆交通。副总统切尼暂时从白宫办公室转移到位于马里兰州的总统度假地戴维营。有关官员说这是预防性措施，目的是为了避免他和布什总统位于同一个地方。所有纪念场馆在13日短暂开放之后又重新关闭。华盛顿的里根国家机场仍然无限期关闭。
今天上午，记者去银行办事，去的时候还算顺利，但回来的路上却遇到交通管制。原来是布什等政要前往国家大教堂出席悼念仪式。短短的路程竟走了半个多小时，最终还是绕路而行。这已经是9·11事件以来记者第四次几乎回不了家的经历。在路上等待当中，看到一些从不挂国旗的公交汽车，在车头两端都插了国旗。街道两旁住户门口悬挂的国旗，也比平时要多得多。
9月14日，世界上许多国家也举行悼念活动。巴黎时间中午12点整，从法国的大西洋岸到俄罗斯的乌拉尔山脉，包括欧盟15国、中欧和东欧申请加入北约的13个申请国在内的几乎所有欧洲国家，都向美国遭到恐怖袭击死难者默哀3分钟；欧洲各国首都的公共建筑以及位于斯特拉斯堡的欧洲议会大厦均下半旗致哀。从北欧的冰岛，到与中亚接壤的俄罗斯边疆，全欧洲28个国家近8亿公民，从小学生到政府工作人员，从街边店铺的小商贩到金融区的金融机构人员，都在这一时刻停下手里的工作，响应欧盟的倡议，向9月11日美国遭到恐怖袭击的死难者默哀3分钟，向美国人民表示哀悼和支持。
在伦敦，英女王将会与王夫爱丁堡公爵及威尔士亲王前往圣保罗大教堂，与首相布莱尔及美国大使参加纪念仪式。加拿大也宣布14日为国家悼念日。爱尔兰宣布这一天为假期，全国商业、学校等活动停顿，国家办事机构关闭。韩国也宣布14日为全国哀悼日，这是韩国第一次为其他国家这样做。معاون رفاه اجتماعی وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گفت: مشکلات تعاونی های مسکن با همکاری های بین دستگاهی قابل حل است.
معاون رفاه اجتماعی وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، برخی قوانین و مقررات مرتبط با تعاونی ها را نیازمند تغییر و اصلاح دانست و اضافه کرد: به عنوان نمونه در تعاونی های مسکن که قرار است چندصد واحد در آنها ساخته شود، شرط بازرسی تنها سواد خواندن و نوشتن تعیین شده که این صحیح نیست. این مقام مسوول با بیان اینکه نظارت بر ساخت و کیفیت واحدهای مسکونی مربوط به تعاونی ها بر عهده وزارتخانه تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی نیست، اضافه کرد: باید قانون نظام مندی را وارد این حوزه کنیم تا با نظارت جدی و مناسب بر ساخت و سازها و کیفی سازی مشکلات تعاونی های مسکن حل �
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junk food, research suggests.
A supplement made from the fruit helped keep blood vessels healthy, a key step in keeping heart attacks and strokes at bay.
In the first study of its kind, Spanish researchers looked at the effect of a pill packed with pomegranate plant chemicals called polyphenols on the circulation of pigs.
Pigs were chosen because their cardiovascular system is similar to ours.
Not surprisingly, feeding them fatty food damaged their blood vessels and, in particular, their delicate lining.
This lining, or endothelium, is important as it releases substances that control the expansion and contraction of blood vessels.
Damage to it can be a first step in atherosclerosis – the hardening of the arteries that can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
The blood vessels of the pigs fed fatty food were less elastic. The animals also made less nitric oxide, a blood vessel widening-gas and had other signs of heart problems.
However, a daily dose of Pomanex, a supplement with 200mg of polyphenols called punicalagins, cancelled out many of the effects, the Congress of the European Society of Cardiology heard.
Researcher Dr Lina Badimon, of the Catalan Institute for Cardiovascular Sciences in Spain, said: ‘Enriching a diet with pomegranate polyphenols can help in preventing and retarding endothelial dysfunctions, which are among the first signs of atherosclerosis and strokes.’
This is far from the first time that the pomegranate has made health headlines.
Previous research has credited pomegranate juice with lowering blood pressure – likely by reducing the amount of stress hormones made by the body.
In another study, a glass of pomegranate juice a day improved blood flow to the heart by more than a third in people whose arteries were clogged with cholesterol.
One of the oldest cultivated fruits, the pomegranate has been a symbol of fertility, death and eternity.
Some believe the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden was a pomegranate rather than an apple.
The fruit pulp is the main ingredient of grenadine syrup, used for flavouring cocktails, soft drinks, hams and weeks.
source: dailymail UK175 bin yıl öncesinde nehirlerin aktığı çöl
Hindistan'ın kuzeybatısında "Büyük Hint Çölü" olarak da bilinen Tar Çölü'nden, yaklaşık 172 bin yıl önce nehir geçtiği tespit edildi.
Almanya'daki Max Planck Bilim ve İnsan Tarihi Enstitüsü, Hindistan'ın Tamil Nadu eyaletindeki Anna Üniversitesi ve Hint Bilim, Eğitim ve Araştırma Enstitüsünden araştırmacılar, Taş Devri'nde Tar Çölü'nün bulunduğu bölgenin şimdikinden çok farklı olduğu sonucuna vardı.
Uydu görüntülerini inceleyen uzmanlar, Tar Çölü'nde Nal köyü yakınında nehir kanallarının oluşturduğu ağı saptadı ve ışıma yöntemini kullanarak, nehir yatağında kumdaki kuvars taneciklerinin gömüldükleri zamanı belirledi.
Uzmanlar, buna göre, çöldeki nehir hareketliliğinin en güçlü olduğu zamanın yaklaşık 172 bin yıl öncesine denk geldiğini belirterek, yıllar boyunca bu hareketliliğin zayıfladığını ve bugüne gelindiğini ifade etti.
Max Planck Bilim ve İnsan Tarihi Enstitüsünden Jimbob Blinkhorn, yaptığı açıklamada, Tar Çölü'nde 172 bin yıl önce nehrin yakınında insanların yaşamış olabileceğini ya da nehir yoluyla göç edebildiklerini dile getirerek, belki de eski çağ insanlarının Afrika'dan Hindistan'a yayılmasının ilk zamanlarının bu döneme denk geldiğini kaydetti.
Araştırmanın sonuçları, uluslararası yayın yapan"Quaternary Science Reviews" dergisinde yayımlandı.What 's The Bechdel Test And Why Should Anyone Care?
January 12, 2018|María Isabel Carrasco Cara Chards
Think about your favorite film and see if it passes the Bechdel Test.
With everything that’s happening not only in the film industry but in the world regarding gender equality, many terms have fortunately adhered to our everyday language. Not so long ago, feminism was a term sometimes used in academia, eventually at the news, and very rarely in everyday conversations. The same has happened with many other terms that refer to this important social goal we all want. However, besides knowing these words or using them, we should try to understand and see their context with objective eyes. One of these popular terms in today's social scenario is the Bechdel test. But what is it? More importantly, is it really relevant?
Appearing for the first time in 1985 in Alison Bechdel’s comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For, the Bechdel test has become the tool par excellence to see how equally is gender portrayed in cinema. A film passes the test if (1) it has at least two named female characters (2) talking to each other and (3) the conversation is about anything but men. Fair enough, isn’t it? Well, not really. Many of your favorite films and even those considered the best films in history fail terribly the test. But does this really determine whether a film is good or bad? I mean, films like Citizen Kane, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, Casablanca, The Godfather, Taxi Driver, The Shining, Goodfellas, and so many more don’t pass it and, artistically speaking, these are some of the greatest works of cinematic art out there.
I don’t think passing or failing the Bechdel test determines a film’s quality. The thing is that many are taking this so seriously to determine something that, in the end, isn't so accurate. For instance, Coco, my latest favorite animated film, passes the test only because at the end there’s a scene where Mama Coco asks her daughter why is she crying and she replies that it’s nothing. Do you see where I’m going? I mean that’s it. So, even when the movie is absolutely beautiful and heartfelt, that scene doesn’t really talk about gender equality and the story doesn’t really focus on it. Now, for instance, Under the Skin by Jonathan Glazer fails horribly the test, since the protagonist is the only female character on it. However, if you think about it, the film talks about empowerment and female agency.
So, not because two women speak or meet for a minute in the film it means it has tackled gender equality or that it should be praised for doing so. We should really take into account the dialogues, the time on screen for men and women, and the length of their dialogues. Otherwise, it ends up being an inaccurate way of measuring films. I get that at this precise moment in history we need products to explore the difficulties we’re facing, and gender equality is definitely a priority. But I don’t think that focusing only on the results of the test like this one will get us near there. To be fair, not even Alison Bechdel thinks it’s a very accurate tool.
Now, this doesn’t really mean that the test is ineffective as a whole. I do believe that it’s a great step to make an audience aware of the products they’re consuming. For instance, we can't say that Casablanca isn't a great movie or we should stop watching it because it doesn't pass the test. Nonetheless, we can start asking ourselves why are women so poorly represented in cinema? And we could ask the same about other gender and racial groups.
This is the first step to make a real change, and it should start by allowing more female directors to be on the spotlight, fix the gender pay gap, and really encourage the creation of more quality stories that reflect our reality. You might be wondering why it's relevant for us, and the answer is quite simple: because art is a reflection of the society that creates it. If so many movies fail to represent women and other groups, think about real life. This is actually how we should approach the test: being aware of the reality we’re living in.
Don’t miss these:Extinction is something as real today as it has always been. What makes it even more real, and for our particularly emotional species, extremely sad is that these animals and plants are gone forever. We will never feel a dozen trilobite legs tickle us as they scurry over our bare feet while we paddle in the warm seas. The time when birds with teeth swooped between trees snapping up insects is long gone. Fortunately we only have to be afraid of seagulls stealing our fish and chips, not bipedal crocodile relatives or enormous pterosaurs. These, and countless other organisms, have been alive on our planet at some point in the past. In fact, it is estimated that 99.9% of all organisms that have every lived are no longer here: and only a tiny percentage of those have been preserved as fossils. Our planet has been, and still is, full of life.
Trilobites were pretty cool arthropods. Birds with teeth must have been wonderful to witness. Bipedal crocodiles, well, these were very likely to be terrifying. Sadly, people don’t shed a tear for these vanished creatures. We should because these were real animals that really lived on the planet: but they lived too long ago. We have a few fossils and, even more recently, some awesome palaeoart which help bring them back to life, but these are still mysterious animals that lived millions of years ago (and millions of years is a very long time!).
We can relate to more recently extinct creatures, including many of our Twilight Beasts. We can relate because humans were around when they were alive. Our ancestors saw powerful Woolly Rhinoceros making its way across the steppes. Humans heard the giant Cuban Owl in the forests. They even witnessed the majestic Glyptodons shuffle through swamps in their enormous shells. Our Twilight Beasts in particular pluck the heart strings because they sang the song of life so close to the present day. Close enough that we can almost still hear them.
One of these animals to only very recently vanish is perhaps the symbol of extinction: the magnificent dodo. Portrayed as ‘stupid’ creatures who willingly waddled towards their own deaths, their name, wrongly, has negative connotations. On dictionary.com type in dodo and you are presented with these definitions:
– Any of the several clumsy, flightless extinct birds of the genera Raphus and Pezophaps, related to pigeons but about the size of a turkey, formerly inhabiting the islands of Mauritius, Réunion, and Rodriguez.
– Slang. A dull-witted, slow reacting person.
– A person with old-fashioned, conservative, or outmoded ideas.
– A thing that is outmoded or obsolete.
I don’t think there could be a more derogatory description of any animal. Truth is, these were beautifully adapted animals for their island dwelling lives. They evolved to be pretty big and flightless, not because that’s a dumb thing to be, but because there were no natural predators. (More on the incredible dodos in our post the last squawk of the dodo.)
Despite a negative public view of these endearing birds, the mysteries of their lives still fascinate researchers (and funders). Ironically, new research published about dodos makes international press and members of the public are fascinated. Research has shown that although the dodo was eaten sometimes as a delicacy, the entire population wasn’t eaten to extinction: other animals that came to the island of Mauritius inadvertently killed them. Very recently there was some detailed research into their body mass.
We all visualise dodos are rather plump turkey like birds plodding along, like the painting above. However, some of the earliest illustrations of the dodo in life show quite a variety of sizes, with some pretty extremes.
Without cameras, sailors and artists sketched what they saw. And as you can see, this varied pretty dramatically. These illustrations from live animals show some slim birds and some much more well rounded ones. (This is more like to be a little artistic licence by the illustrator, although could represent male and females?) With such a large variety of depictions of the dodo, and written records of weight ranging from 22kg to 10kg, what was its true body mass?
The first question we should ask is why does it matter? Well, from the body mass of an animal it can give us clues and information about population sizes, metabolism, and the age of an animal. There have been attempts to calculate dodo body mass in the past. Using the equations calculating femur circumference to body size isn’t accurate because ground dwelling birds vary in their anatomy. Casts of the bones have been used to help mould muscles and tissue and work out weight, but this isn’t a very precise art. This new researched aimed to be more exact.
By calculating the ‘convex hull’ volume of the skeleton, it aimed to convert these volumes into body mass using examples from specimens where body mass is known. The convex hull is simply the points on the skeleton that can almost wrap around the skeleton: this is akin to wrapping cling film around the skeleton and a volume can be calculated. This method has been used on fossils to work out body mass estimations of creatures long ago vanished.
Using 20 individual frozen birds from the same Columbiform family as the dodo, the group calculated the body mass of each. Using CT scanners, the skeletons of each of the 20 birds were digitised, and a programme calculated their convex hull. The relationship between the body mass and the convex hull volume was worked out. Three composite skeletons of dodos were scanned and their convex hull ration volume worked out.
With 20 precise measurements linking body mass to the CT scanned convex hull volumes, the researchers could calculate the dodo weight. The result was surprisingly light compared to what we imagine a dodo to look like: between 8kg and 10.8kg (that’s about the same weight as an adult fox). The three dodos used were skeletons made up from several individuals, so the results will not be exact. But what is really funky is the new technology used in this work: CT scanning, computer programs, and testing them out on extant species to test the working conversions work. It seems that as the dodo has been copied from earlier illustrations, their features have been accentuated a little, perhaps to reflect the ‘dumb’ character it was given.
It will be interesting to watch the future in this area, as it should answer even more questions about the life of the dodo. We know they only laid one egg, was this because too many would over populate Mauritius? How long between laying eggs? How long did they live for (a quick internet search returns results varying from 17 to 30 years old)?
Future work will be able to give us more of a glimpse into this truly enigmatic bird. You may think you know the dodo. Think again. The dodo, it would seem, still holds a few secrets.
Written by Jan Freedman (@JanFreedman)
Our post on the dodo provides a nice background introduction to this wonderful bird: The last squawk of the dodo.
Brassey, C. A., et al. (2016). Convex-hull mass estimates of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus): application of a CT-based mass estimation technique. PeerJ. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1432 [Full article]
Hume, J. P. (2006). ‘The history of the Dodo Raphus cucullatus and the penguin of Mauritius.’ Historical Biology. 18(2). pp.65-80. [Ful article]
Hume, J. P. (2012). ‘The Dodo: From extinction to the fossil record.’ Geology Today 28 (4): 147–151. [Abstract only]
Kitchener, A. (1993) ‘On the external
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ن صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به خسارتهای مادی بحران کرونا، بر ضرورت انجام اقدامات حمایتی از سوی دولت برای سر پا نگه داشتن بخش تولید، صنایع و اصناف تاکید کرد و گفت: اگر اینها رها شوند، از چرخه اقتصاد خارج خواهند شد و در این صورت احیای مجدد آنها هزینههای زیادی دارد و خسارات هنگفت اجتماعی و فرهنگی را به دنبال خواهد داشت.Suriye askeri muhalefet heyeti, BM Suriye Özel Temsilcisi Mistura'ya PYD/PKK'nın uluslararası terör örgütü olarak tanınması için dosya sundu.
Suriyeli muhalifler, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Suriye Özel Temsilcisi Staffan de Mistura'ya bir dosya sunarak PYD/PKK'nın BM'nin uluslararası terör örgütleri listesine alınmasını istedi.
Suriyeli muhaliflerin oluşturduğu askeri muhalefet heyeti, Kazakistan'ın başkenti Astana'da cuma günü sona eren 8. Suriye toplantısında BM Suriye Özel Temsilcisi Mistura ile bir araya geldi.
Muhaliflerin sunduğu dosyada PKK terör örgütünün 1980'li yıllarda Suriye'deki varlığına da geniş yer ayrıldı.Oltre a Sam Bird ci sono altri nomi importanti come Pierre Kaffer ed Alex Popow
La Starworks Motorsport ha annunciato oggi la formazione degli equipaggi di classe Prototype Challenge con cui affronterà il prossimo weekend l'edizione 2014 della 24 Ore di Daytona, gara di esordio della United Sportscar. E bisogna dire che ci sono almeno un paio di nomi importanti. Il primo è sicuramente quello del già annunciato Sam Bird, che dividerà l'abitacolo della sua Oreca-Chevrolet FLM09 con Eric Lux, Mirco Schultis e Renger van der Zande. Nomi importanti anche per l'equipaggio della vettura numero 7, sulla quale si alterneranno anche Alex Popow e Pierre Kaffer. A completare la formazione saranno invece Martin Fuentes, Isaac Tutumlu e Kyle Marcelli.固定收益
来源：机构投资者 - 2015-12-04 13:53
债券界的恶棍？
此前遭受“将市场置于险境”的不实指责，现在固定收益基金证明其作为流通性缓冲的价值。
交易所交易债券基金（exchange-traded bond funds）极有可能会引发危机？七月，在美国财经频道CNBC与《机构投资者》联合举办的“实现投资绩效会议”（ Delivering Alpha conference）上，激进投资人卡尔·伊坎（Karl Icahn）与贝莱德集团（BlackRock）首席执行官兼主席劳伦斯·芬克（Laurence Fink）就此问题展开了一场激烈的争论。伊坎认为贝莱德公司的交易所交易基金（ETFs）在一定程度上导致了高收益债券泡沫的产生，而且如果、或当投资者要出手时，就会加剧市场的崩塌。
“贝莱德卖的其实是流通性的概念”，伊坎这样描述纽约的资产管理巨头，并称其经营业务“异常危险”。“根本就没有流通性。这就是我要说的。它最终会让一切泡沫都破裂！”
在美国固定收益ETF（fixed income ETFs）中投入了1290亿美元的贝莱德集团显然并不认同伊坎的观点，一直宣称基金是解决流通性短缺的办法之一。Juvenile frog with its tadpole tail
“And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.”
According to the Bible, God created the heavens and the earth in a perfect condition – without disease or death. However, when man did his own will instead of God’s will, death became a reality, just as God had warned. On the other hand, evolution says that death has nothing to do with man’s disobedience to his Creator. Evolution also says that our genetic information has developed over the years to help us survive. Can these opposite claims be tested?
Biologists have discovered that living cells have a built-in suicide gene. The suicide gene remains dormant until it is necessary for the cell to die. For example, as a tadpole turns into a toad, its tail is no longer needed. As a result, the suicide genes in the tail cells instruct them to die.
In other words, living cells have a gene in them that prevents the death of the cell until its appointed time.
So in a sense, we can test the Bible’s and evolution’s conflicting claims about life and death. Why would evolution develop genes that order death? By definition, such a gene would not aid survival. However, God told our first parents that the day that they sinned, they would die. It was obviously the curse of sin that created the genetic instructions for cell death, on the very day that they sinned. What biologists are learning about the cell’s workings fits much better with Scripture than with evolutionary claims.
Creation Moments, Inc., P.O. Box 839, Foley, MN 56329 www.creationmoments.comUlusal Petrokimya Şirketi Petrokimya geliştirme projelerinin faaliyetlerini ve yerli ve yabancı yatırımların kullanımını hızlandırmak amacıyla, devam eden projelerin yürütücüsü olarak Amir kabir Petrokimya Şirketi’ni (Halka Açık Anonim Şirketi) kurdu.
Bu bağlamda, Mayıs 1998’de 6.Kolefin Projesinin yürütücüsü olarak Amir Kabir Petrokimya Şirketi seçildi. Altıncı olefin projesi, Ulusal Petrokimya Şirketi’nin ikinci beş yıllık planı tarafından onaylanan projelerdi.
Amir Kabir Petrokimya Şirketi, İran Petrokimya endüstrisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan ulusal düzeyde, Yüksek Yoğunluklu polietilen, Düşük Yoğunluklu polietilen ve Doğrusal Düşük Yoğunluklu polietilen dahil olmak üzere en çeşitli polimerik ürünleri üretmektedir.
Kompleks, Olefin Fabrikası’nda asetilen dönüştürmek için fırınların ve reaktörün yanı sıra ülke içinde ilk kez HD Bitki reaktörlerinin inşasını yapmaktan gurur duyuyor.
Vizyon Beyanı
1400 ufkundaki Amir Kabir Petrokimya Şirketi, İslam-İran düşüncesine ve ülkenin polietilen endüstrisinde lider şirket olma taahhüdüne sahip bir kuruluştur.
Görev beyanı
İç ve dış pazarlarda alt sanayilere girerek katma değer yaratmak amacıyla poliolefin ürünleri ve hammaddeleri üretiyoruz. Bu şekilde, sürdürülebilir kâr, optimal kaynak yönetimi, ürün ve hizmetlerin kalite gelişimi, yaşam kalitesini iyileştirme, güvenlik gereksinimlerini, sağlık ve çevreyi gözlemleme gibi faydalanıcıların memnuniyet düzeyini tüm kaliteyle yükseltmek istiyoruz.Tüm zamanların en ölümcül uçağında silahın başına geçin. Vietnam savaşından Afganistan ve Irak'taki günümüz çatışmalarına kadar bir çok farklı savaşta Amerika'nın düşmanlarını hedef alacak ve onları bulutların üzerinden yok edeceksiniz. Ac 130 Operation Devastation Pc, Ac130OperationDevastationPc, Ac-130OperationDevastationPc olarak da bilinir.
0 — TL'DEN
BAŞLAYAN FİYATLAR
BAŞLAYAN FİYATLAR
En ucuz fiyatlar çok yakında burada!
Bu ürün hakkındaki gelişmelerden haberdar olmak için hemen aramıza katıl.İnsanları dünya çapında mafya gibi organize suç örgütleriyle savaşmaya çağıran Papa Francis, suçluların kendilerini daha da zenginleştirmek için koronavirüs (Kovid-19) pandemisini kullandığını söyledi.
Reuters'ın haberine göre Papa, İtalya'da organize suç örgütlerinin kurbanlarının anıldığı gün yaptığı konuşmada, "Mafyalar dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde mevcut ve salgından istifade ederek yolsuzluklar üzerinden zenginleşiyorlar… Bu günah yapıları, mafya yapıları dinimizin esaslarına aykırı ve putperestlikle inancı karıştırıyorlar" ifadelerini kullandı.
Papa Francis, "Bugün tüm kurbanları hatırlayalım ve mafya hareketlerine karşı mücadelede kararlılığımızı yineleyelim" diye ekledi.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
İtalyan polisi, suç çetelerinin, mali çöküntüye uğramış yoksul aileleri yanlarına çekip bu kişilere kredi ve yiyecek teklif ederek pandemiyi fırsata çevirdiğini belirtiyor.
Güvenlik yetkilileri ayrıca, mafya tefecilerinin krizden etkilenen işletmeleri batmaktan kurtardığını ancak zor durumdaki bu kuruluşlardan çok yüksek oranlarda faiz istediklerini ifade ediyor.
İtalyan savcılar geçen yıl salgının başlarında yaptıkları açıklamada, ülkedeki suç örgütlerinin ekonomik açıdan zor durumdaki ailelerin durumundan faydalandığına dair uyarıda bulunmuştu. Yetkililer ülkenin tamamen tecride girmesine sebep olan koronavirüs salgınının, mafyaya halkı kendi tarafına çekme konusunda fırsat sunduğunu belirtmişti.
AFP'ye göre parasının çoğunu uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı, haraç ve kara para aklama faaliyetlerinden elde eden Calabria merkezli 'Ndrangheta örgütü, Sicilya'daki Cosa Nostra'yı geride bırakarak "dünyanın en güçlü suç örgütü" unvanını kazandı. Örgüt ayrıca, faaliyet alanını beş kıtaya yayarak dünya genelinde de nüfuz elde etti.
Diğer yandan Paris merkezli Interpol, Aralık 2020'de organize suç şebekelerinin Kovid-19 aşılarını hedef aldığına dair küresel bir uyarı yayımlamıştı. Mart ayında da Güney Afrika polisi yüzlerce sahte aşıya el koyduğu operasyonlarda 4 şüpheliyi tutuklamıştı.
Independent Türkçe, Reuters, AFP
Derleyen: Elvide DemirkolOn this day in 1955, William G. Cobb of the General Motors Corp. (GM) demonstrates his 15-inch-long “Sunmobile,” the world’s first solar-powered automobile, at the General Motors Powerama auto show held in Chicago, Illinois.
Cobb’s Sunmobile introduced, however briefly, the field of photovoltaics–the process by which the sun’s rays are converted into electricity when exposed to certain surfaces–into the gasoline-drenched automotive industry. When sunlight hit
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dirdi.
Toplam 5 milyon dolar (42 milyon 500 bin TL) olan ödülün maliyetinin federal Kovid-19 yardım fonundan sağlandığını bildiren DeWine, gelecek muhtemel eleştiriler hakkında şöyle konuştu:
Bazı kişilerin 'DeWine sen delirmişsin. Bu milyon dolarlık çekiliş fikrin para israfı' diyeceğini biliyorum. Ama aslında isteyen herkesin aşıya ulaşabildiği bu dönemdeki gerçek israf, Kovid-19 yüzünden kaybedilen canlar.
Vali, 12-17 yaş arasındaki aşılanmış gençlere de bir müjde verdi. Zira eyalette aynı dönemde bu gençler için ayrı bir çekiliş düzenlenecek. Kazanan 5 kişi, Ohio'daki üniversitelerde 4 yıllık burslu okuma şansına sahip olacak. Bursla okul ücreti, kitaplar ve kalacak yer karşılanıyor.
New York Post'un aktardığına göre eyaletin yaklaşık yüzde 37'si, halihazırda iki doz aşıyı yaptırdı. Eyalet, ABD'de aşılanma oranı açısından orta sıralarda yer alıyor.
ABD'de pek çok bölgede aşıya teşvik kampanyaları yapılıyor. New York yönetimi, aşı olan kişilere ücretsiz bira ve spor müsabakaları, hayvanat bahçesi ya da botanik park gibi yerlere bilet veriyor. Maryland'de aşı yaptıran eyalet çalışanlarına 100 dolar (yaklaşık 850 TL) ödeniyor.
Independent Türkçe, CBS News, New York Post, ForbesGüncelleme Tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2021, 13:48100.000 seviyeli SUV pazarı her zaman yerli markalar için bir savaş olmuştur. Bu aralıkta bir dizi kullanıcıya sahiptir, talep karakterize edilir ve Çin halkı her zaman daha otoriter olmuşlar, 150.000'den az bir fiyat bulunmuyor. Nispeten güvenilir ortak girişim SUV, bu nedenle bu fiyat yerli markaların ana savaş alanıdır, HAVAL H6, Changan CS75 Plus, SUV satış listesi başkanlık eden sık bir ziyaretçidir, bu nedenle Chang'an ve büyük duvar iki ana bağımsız markanın da büyük olasılıkla Çin'i temsil eden bir kendini marka ol.
2020 Kasım'dayım, harika bir duvar satın aldım, HAVAL H6, 1.5T + 7DCT versiyonu. Şu anki 11582km koştu. O zamanlar, HAMA H6 satışları iyiydi, baş büyüktü ve Aile dolu. Basınç rezerve edildi. Genel olarak, vurgulama olasılığı olmamasına rağmen, genel performans çok doktrimdir ve bütün aile hala daha memnundur.
Son zamanlarda, bir arkadaş bir Changan Oshang X7 verdi. Yeni araba alamadım. Bu, HAVAL H6'ya alışkınım. Her zaman başkalarının sürüş deneyimini denemek istiyorum. Tadı yaşayacağım. Yeni araba.
Tasarımdaki iki araba, yerli markadaki liderlerdir. Büyük boy kafa, otoriter ön yüzü, iki otomobilin satıp yüzleşmesini sağlar, detaylar kendi tarzlarıdır. Haval H6 ön yüz tasarımı Simetrik Çince kurallarına daha fazla dikkat, "u" ızgara ağı en belirgin tasarım, sol ve sağ ön farlar ve sis lambaları simetrik bir dağılım oluşturur. Chang'an Europe X7'nin tasarımı, "Yunying'in kanatları" tarzı Çin ızgarası, bir kartal yayma kanatları, siyah, kemikler, aynı, bir kanat su deseni gibi ön yüz tasarımı gibi bir kartal yayma gibidir. Dinamik doğal estetik görsel etki. Çin ağındaki LED farların etrafında, Haval geleneksel büyük lamba tasarımına kıyasla, Avrupa X7'nin far montaj tasarımı daha zordur ve dahili olarak çoklu modüler lamba grubu vardır. Shang X7, LED farlar standartlaştırır, HAVAL H6, LED ve Halojen'in farklı bir versiyonudur. Changan Europe X7'nin tasarımının 2019 Uluslararası CMF Tasarım Ödülü'nü kazandığını söylemeye değer. Genç kullanıcıların güncel durumundan çağdaş pazarda, genç insanların sevgisini yapmak için daha canlı tasarım.
Aynısı, kompakt bir SUV olmak, HAVAL H6 ve Changan Ushang X7 aslında çapraz düzeyde bir sürüş alanı deneyimi getirdi, vücut büyüklüğü tamamen yaklaşıyor ve hatta bazı orta SUV boyutunu ve dingil mesafesini aştı. Haval H6 Uzun Genişlik: 4615 * 1860 * 1720mm, Dingil mesafesi: 2680mm; Changan Avrupa X7 Uzun Geniş Yüksek Boyut: 4705 * 1860 * 1720mm, Dingil mesafesi: 2780mm. Vücudun uzunluğu ve eksen büyüklüğünün olup olmadığını görmek zor değildir, HAMA H6'dan 10 cm'in avantajı, küçük 10 cm'ye bakmayın, bunu yapmak mümkün değildir, Çok şeyin olması mümkün, üstünlüğün avantajıdır.. Böylece vücudun kenarından, Shang X7, özellikle C sütunundan sonra daha zor görünüyor, ikiden fazla kuyruk kutusu alan boyutundan daha fazlasını hissediyor. Haval H6 yan tasarımı hala ortasındadır ve 18 inçlik göbeğin momentumunda kaybolur. Bu hafif eğimin sonu, açık olmasa da, bir miktar Coupe SUV'si olmasa da kaydırıcıdır. Changan Europe X7 tarafı, iki açısal belın geçişi, yanı sıra, doğal ışıkta, olsun, renk veya parlaklık ve aynı modelin dokusu, ou Shang X7 Yan tipi sporların dokusu. Stil ve yüksek dereceli doku, haval H6'yı çok fazla. 1.08 altın ve daha büyük vücudun daha düşük merkeze, özellikle bu 20 inç çok sayıda petal şeklindeki alüminyum alaşım göbekleri ile daha fazla koordine etmesine izin vermekten daha büyük, böylece vücudun gövdesi yüksekliği arttırır, bu fiyat seviyesi neredeyse Aynı boyutta hub'tan faydalanmayın. Kuyruğun sonunun sonu, HAVAL X7'nin arabanın başlığını sağlamak için HAVAL H6'yı çok iyi değil, kuyruk kenarı tasarımı düzdür.
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İki arabanın sonunun tasarımı şüphelidir, Changan Hishan X7 daha hiyerarşik ve kesindir. Haval H6 kuyruğu biraz şişkindir ve tüm oran bu kadar koordineli değildir ve iyi ve yüksek görünür. Ve Chang'an Ushang X7, metal krom kaplı bir trim şeridi, üst ve alt bölümlerden geçer, genel kuyruk tasarımı daha düşük ve geniş olacaktır ve iki krom metal egzoz portu da Haval H6'dan daha heyecan verici olacaktır.
İki araba görünümü arasındaki kontrastı, genel Harvard H6 genel tasarım stili daha orta olacak, vurguları hatırlamak için çok fazla değil. Yeni nesil kırmızı modeller olarak, Changan Europe X7 canlı genç ve daha yüksek dereceli dokudur. Aynı, COMPACT SUV'dir. Ou Shang X7, momentumdan, tasarım dilinden güçlü bir haval H6'dır ve malzeme daha katıdır. Duygu için aynı seviye H6'dan daha fazla, Avrupa'nın X7'nin aynı anda olup olmadığını düşünüyorum, satışlar SUV ayarlanmış olarak daha düşük olmamalıdır.
Changan Europe X7 ve Benim Haval H6, Havaş H6'nın daha zengin bir 2.0T model seçeneğine sahip olmasına rağmen, 1.5t + 7 vitesli çift debriyaj güç grubudur, ancak şimdi pazar esas olarak 1.5T güç versiyonlarına dayanıyor. Aynı yer değiştirme, HAMA H6, maksimum tork 210 nm, 150 beygir gücünü patlatabilir; ve Avrupa X7 maksimum torku 265 nm, 178 beygir gücünü patlatabilir. Parametrelerin avantajları, Changan Ace Mavi Balina Güç Sistemi'ni kullanarak OU Shang X7'den faydalanmıştır, 1.5t GDI All-Aluminum Engine, "Çin Kalp" ilk on motoru kazandı. Mavi balkın 7 vitesli çift debriyaj hızı yüksek bir iletim verimliliğine sahiptir, vardiya stabil ve hızlıdır, bu nedenle yansıyan güç seviyesi daha mükemmel ve daha ekonomiktir.
Avrupa X7'de arkadaş getiren, gaz kelebeğinin hızı çok basittir. Işığın altında, derhal karşılık gelen güç geribildirimini alacaksınız ve HAVAL H6'm 1 ila 2 saniye arasında tasarruf sağlayacaktır. Histerez. Ou Shang X7'den sonra, 178 beygir gücü var. Orta ve geç aşamada, hızın hızı son derece doludur, şasinin dokusu çok temizdir, bu da filtreleme etkisi için son derece temizdir ve belirgin bir şasi yoktur. Hız için. Özellikle 21 araçlar. NVH yükseltmeleri, rüzgar gürültüsünden bağımsız olarak, lastik gürültüsü ve otomobilin dışındaki motor gürültüsü etkili bir izolasyona sahiptir ve statik hislerin kaldırılması, şüphesiz, üst düzey sürme hissi kullanır. araba. Buna karşılık, haval H6 ayarlarım yumuşak olacak ve Japon şasi hissi var. Arabadaki sessizliğinden daha gürültülü olacak.
Kapsamlı karşılaştırma, Chang'an'ın tasarım konsepti ve gücü çok fazla boşluk sahibi olur, ancak Haval H6 ve Ou Shang X7 bu seviyede lider modellerdir. Haval H6, SUV satışlarına sahiptir ve Ou Shang X7 başlatılır. Yıllık satışlar Sadece kompakt bir segmentte 100.000 birimini aştı, iki araba kendi satış noktaları ve kullanıcı grupları var. Ou Shang X7, daha genç bir ağ yeniden tasarımı ve tutku dinamik gücü daha popülerdir, genç bir kullanıcı olarak, yeni bir gösteri olarak, bir adım kullanıcı grubunun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya ısrar ettiğinden, gelecek, gelecek yapabileceği sürece SUV satışlarını H6 tepe olarak gönder. # # # # #önceki | Son
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خدمت اثر درآمده و با ریتم فیلم و فراز و فرودش هارمونی عالی و قابل اعتنایی دارد.
آوازی که در خط حمله و قبل از ورود به میدان جنگ خوانده می شود اگر از انگیزه های محتوایی – معنایی و چرایی قرارگیریش در اثر بگذریم بی نهایت روح نواز است.
فیلم 1917 با حضور کوتاه اما درخشان ستاره هایش در نقش های فرعی به خوبی توانسته سطح بالایش را در تمام صحنه ها حفظ کند؛ بندیکت کمبربچ در قالب فرمانده ای جنگ سالار و لجوج، کالین فرث به عنوان فرمانده ای منطقی، خردمند و زیرک، مارک استرانگ به عنوان یک افسر دلسوز و البته هوشیار و حتی ریچارد مدن که حضور کوتاهش به عنوان کسی که خبر دردناک مرگ برادرش را شنیده… باید گفت همگی در حضورهای نهایتا چند دقیقه ای بی نقص ظاهر شدند.
اسکوفیلد نهایتا ماموریتش را با موفقیت انجام می دهد اما به تشویقی درخور کار بزرگی که انجام داد نمی رسد اما قطعا 1917 به عنوان اثری قدرتمند در تمام بخش ها مزد موفقیتش را گرفته و باز هم خواهد گرفت.
شاید خیلی از منتقدین سینما اثری مثل فیلم 1917 را با استانداردهایشان انکار کنند یا شیوه ی ساختش را غیر ضروری بدانند و یا نظرشان این باشد که خارج از ساختار فعلی موفق تر ظاهر می شد نظرشان درست یا غلط انکار فیلم 1917 هرچقدر هم منتقدین سرسخت قدیمی از آن خوششان نیاید انکار چیزی بیش از یک فیلم خوب است انکار فیلم 1917 انکار جنبه های خوب سینمای مدرن است که این روزها زیاد دیده نمی شوند!
سایر نقد فیلم های اسکار 2020 را اینجا بخوانید.New York New York
Şöhret kapıları açıyor
Demokrat anketçi Rob Schroth geçenlerde ülke çapında bir nabız yoklaması düzenledi. Schroth seçmenlere NBC TV haber sunucusu Tom Brokaw, şovları milyonlarca izleyici çeken Oprah Winfrey, aktör Clint Eastwood, oteller kralı Donald Trump, Başkan Yardımcısı Al Gore ve Texas Valisi George W. Bush isimlerini sıralayıp 2000 yılında kimi ABD başkanı görmek istediklerini sordu. Playboy Trump, Clinton'ın yardımcısı Gore'un önünde, eski Başkan Bush'un vali oğlu arkasında listede ikinci sırayı aldı.
Başından iki evlilik geçmiş, davetlere kızı yaşındaki modellerle gelen otel ve kumarhaneler zinciri sahibi Trump'den devlet başkanı olur mu ? Niye olmasın, ‘‘Amerikan Rüyası’’ sadece Yeni Dünya'ya ayak basmış göçmenlerin tekelinde değil ki !
Üstelik sırada devlet işlerini ciddiye alan tutucu kimselerin uykusunu kaçıracak daha başkaları da var. Vurdu-kırdılı filmler kahramanı Bruce Willis'le yıllarca TV dizisinde oynayan, son üç yıldır kendi adını taşıyan bir programın yıldızı Cybill Shepherd da başkanlığa soyunuyor. Aktör, yazar, rejisör Warren Beatty de gözü Beyaz Saray'da olan diğer bir Hollywood şöhreti. Warren, sinema dünyasına gelip-geçmiş en büyük kadın avcılarından biri. Julie Christie'den Natalie Wood'a bini aşkın kadınla yattığı ileri sürülen playboy Warren için şarkıcı Carly Simon ‘‘You're So Vain’’ ( Kendini çok beğenmişsin) adlı liste başı bestesiyle yarım kalan aşkını dile getirmişti.
‘‘Color Purple ’’ filmiyle üne kavuştuktan sonra ‘‘Oprah’’ şovuyla Amerika'nın en nüfuzlu kadınları arasına giren Oprah Winfrey'in gelecek seçimler için nabız yokladığı ifade ediliyor. Şimdiki halde 2000 seçimlerinde en güçlü aday adayı New York Knicks'in eski yıldızı basketbolcu Bill Bradley.
Fazlaca eğitimi olmayan, düzmece Amerikan güreş şampiyonu dazlak Jesse Ventura popülaritesi kullanıp Minnesota Valisi seçildikten sonra 2004 yılında ABD başkanlığına yarışacağını bildirdi.
Amerika son 50 yıldır tartışmasız dünya lideri. Bilim, teknoloji, sanayi, borsa, bankacılık, finansman sektörleriyle kıta ülke akla gelen hemen her alanda yerkürenin tüm devletleri üstünde yönetici devlet konumunda. Zengininden yoksuluna devlet ve hükümet başkanları karşılaştıkları sorunları başkent Washington'da kapıları çalıp çözüm aramaya geliyorlar. Böylesine güçlü lider ülkenin yönetimini üslenmek isteyenlerin daha yetenekli, kaliteli, politik tecrübeye sahip olmaları gerekmez mi ?
Yakın geçmişe göz attığımızda sorunun yanıtı ortaya çıkıyor. İkinci Dünya Harbi'nde Avrupa'yı Hitler'den kurtaran Başkan Truman ufak bir firmada muhasebecilik yapıyordu. Dwight Eisenhower (İke) askerlik dışında siyasi tecrübeden yoksun bir general idi. Jimmy Carter Georgia eyaletinde bir kasabada fıstık çiftçisi olarak hayatını kazanıyordu. Amerikan tarihinde en başarılı başkanlar arasına giren Ronald Reagan ikinci sınıf filmlerde perdeye çıkan bir aktördü.
Devlet kademelerinden daha aşağı inildiğinde Cher'in kocası şarkıcı Sonny Bono'nun milletvekilliği, aktör Clint Eastwood'un bir kentte belediye başkanlığı yaptığı biliniyor. Anayasal düzen tahsilsiz güreşçiden çiftçi veya aktöre Amerika doğumlu herkese vali, belediye başkanlığı, kongre üyeliği ve devlet başkanlığı yapmasına müsait. Seçmenlerin aklını, gönlünü çelmeyi başardıkları takdirde. Trilyon doları aşan bir ekonomiye ülkede eyalet düzeyinden Beyaz Saray'a devlet idaresiyle ilgisi olmayan insanların yönetime gelmelerinin başlıca nedeni Amerikan halkının şöhretlere yönelik ilgisinden kaynaklanıyor. ‘‘Mazlum Kadın’’ rolüyle hemcinslerinden destek gören Hillary Clinton da New York'tan senatör seçilme peşinde.
Üçüncü bin yılın ilk seçimleri ve daha sonrakilerde gene politika sahnesine renkli kişiler üşüşecek. Lider ülkenin kurumları öylesine sağlam temeller üzerinde ki Beyaz Saray'a güreşçi de, playboy da gelse sistemin akordu bozulmadan işler.جام جم آنلاین گزارش می دهد
راننده جاده قم بود بعد از طی مسیری به کوچه ای منحرف شد تا سوخت گیری کند اما نه در جایگاه سوخت گاز "سی ان جی"بلکه در کنار کارگاهی که کپسولهای بزرگی را برای سوخت گیری ماشین ها در مغازه چیده بود ،گاز ال پی جی همان گازی است که زمانی به صورت کپسول در خانه ها بسیار مورد استفاده بود.Windows to the World!
A human being can only experience the world through the mind’s eye. Human senses perceive the inputs received from the environment, and the mind interprets them to produce understanding. Limitations in the cognitive system directly impacts what we understand. An example that is established exists in visual tricks. Limitations in the visual system cause interpretations of what is seen to be manipulated.
However, this book does not describe old knowledge. Instead, it covers new emerging concepts. To understand for example, how our conceptualization of time limits how to we analyze a question ponder this question.
“I do not believe what you believe and you do not believe what I believe,
I will not believe what you will believe and you will not believe what I will believe in the future.
Did we at any time in the past share the same belief?”
Now, if the reader tries to forget that question and think only of the following one:
“I did not believe what you believed and you did not believe what I believed in the past,
I do not believe what you believe and you do not believe what I believe in the now.
Can we at anytime in the future share the same belief?”
The two questions are logically equivalent, with the first question setting the scene for the present and future time slots as having a disagreement while leaving the past without any input about it while the second places disagreement in the past and present time slots while leaving the future without input. Human inability to change the past caused those tested to mostly answer NO to the first question and YES to the second. It is not a logical choice as the possibility should be technically possible for both questions.
These limitations that guide the way we analyze the world can be studied and utilized to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of interfaces. This book focuses on interfaces that are designed for computer based systems, for smart phones, or for intelligent paper books. Screen set up, attention paid to different color arrangements, and general interface design issues are discussed here. One critical example is to detect suspicious areas in images of patients in order to attract doctor attention to those areas. Human perception is limited and confused if the images have uniform shade or color. Consequently, software is designed to detect suspicious areas and to highlight them with a bold color to ensure that doctors attend to those areas. The doctors can then dismiss the area or submit it to further testing. Here, suggested systems assist limits in perception to reduce human error in medicine.
Another emerging direction is t
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Beverly Kindermann
email@example.com
电话：+1 203 702 6182We developed the Guide for Reflecting on Instructional Depth, or GRID, to help teachers reflect on their instruction, identify areas where they can be more student-centered, and select strategies to make incremental improvements in that direction. The four-part video series provides step-by-step guidance for determining students’ depth of mathematical justifications and who is driving those justifications.
An Introduction to the GRID.
Examining the Depth of Mathematical Justifications.
Assessing the Extent to Which Students Are Driving the Justifications.
Pulling the Pieces Together: Using the Grid To Make Instruction More Student-Centered.Individuals with varying shift patterns could be at a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, with new research suggesting men and those who work at night are particularly affected.
Currently, 45 in every 1,000 adults has diabetes, with the majority having the type 2 form of the condition. Although it can be controlled with insulin, when not properly managed or in extreme cases, the disease can potentially lead to blindness, an increased risk of a stroke or heart attack and even amputation due to severely damaged nerves and blood vessels.
This latest study into the condition was carried out by doctors at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, which saw data relating to 226,652 people being analysed.
It was found shift workers were nine per cent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, with the risk increasing by 42 per cent for those switching between day and night work.
However, gender variations were seen within the results, with men 35 per cent more likely to be diagnosed with the condition if they worked in this way.
The main reason for this increase in risk is thought to centre around the disruption of the body clock, with both sleeping and eating patterns being affected. If an individual finishes work late, eats, then goes straight to bed when they return home, anything they consume after their shift is more likely to be stored as fat. This increases the risk of a person becoming obese, which is one of the primary contributing factors to the development of type 2 diabetes.
Speaking to BBC News, co-author of the paper Professor Zuxun Lu said: 'Shift workers should be educated about diabetes symptoms in an effort to forestall or avert the earliest clinical manifestations of disease.
'Improved shift modifying strategies should be implemented into the company's management scheme to effectively protect shift workers from diabetes.'
Representatives from the charity Diabetes UK reiterated these points, while also suggesting this type of employee should take a type 2 diabetes risk assessment, which can be carried out online or in a pharmacy.
Read the study hereWhitley County in Indiana is situated in the North America. It includes of four significant cities to research, Larwill and Columbia City, Churubusco, South Whitley. Formed in the year 1842, Whitley County has a wide historical significance. It was named after the great American warrior colonel.
To remember his forfeit forever, the folks of Indiana named this land as Whitley County.
The county is divided into Union: Columbia, Cleveland, Etna-Troy, Jefferson, Richland, Smith, Thorn Creek, 9 townships and Washington. Since before, Whitley people were chiefly agriculture minded due to the substantial rich properties of Whitely County. Even today Whitley communities have kept their link to actions and agriculture agriculture expo for advantage of farmers.
Various County offices of Whitley County can be found in Columbia City. Whitley County is turning into a centre for many new businesses and consequently, many commercial and residential complexes are developing in this place in recent years.
More and more industrial organizations are making their mark here, hence employment opportunities in Whitley County are growing concurrently. Whitley County is popular also due to its many outdoor paths, Blue River Trails, recreational parks and historical places.
The Economic Development Corporation of Whitley County works with regional and state associates to support and encourage clients’ business development ideals and attempts to achieve their goals. Triad Metals International is one such business, which developed in this region, and it has become a substantial steel manufacturing unit for the entire region.
Furthermore, Whitley County is a great place to live due to a flourishing range of reasons: very warm people and advantageous climatic conditions for development.سید محمود حسینی
|مدرک تحصیلی: دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی|
مطالب
فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۲۰ مورد از کل ۱۰۶ مورد.
منبع: جامعه شناسی فرهنگ و هنر دوره ۵ بهار ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۱ 76 - 89
شاهنامه بزرگ ایلخانی، تأثیرات سیاسی و اجتماعی این دوره را به خوبی نشان می دهد و مغولان با به تصویر کشیدن خود در هیئت پادشاهان و قهرمانان اسطوره ای ایران باستان عرصه جدیدی از مقبولیت و مشروعیت ایلخانان را فراهم کردند و دیوان سالاران، وزراء و مستوفیان ایرانی با حمایت و قرار دادن شاهان مغول در قالب شاهان اسطوره ای ایرانی بر آن شدند تا حاکمان غاصب و سفاک را فّره ایزدی ببخشند و آن ها را قدرت الهی داده و اطاعت از آنان را واجب و تسلط و چیرگی آن ها را بر تمدن ایرانی مشروع جلوه دهند. در این شاهنامه پنج نگاره به موضوع بهرام گور در موقعیت های گوناگون پرداخته است و با توجه به همنامی بهرام گور با ایزد بهرام، خدای جنگ در ایران باستان به نظر می رسد که استفاده از این ایزد با قصد و منظور خاص سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. در این راستا هدف پژوهش: پیدا کردن علت حضور مغولان در هئیت بهرام در نگاره های شاهنامه بزرگ ایلخانی است. سوال اصلی این پژوهش این است که: مغولان از به تصویر کشیدن بهرام گور در شاهنامه چه هدفی را دنبال می کنند و علت حضور حکمرانان مغول در هیئت بهرام چیست؟ با بررسی های صورت گرفته بر روی موضوعات این نگاره ها به این نتیجه می رسیم که مغولان با قرار دادن خود در هیئت بهرام قصد ایجاد اینهمانی در ذهن ایرانیان را داشتند تا با بهره گیری از چهره پادشاهانی همچون بهرام به مقبولیت، محبوبیت و مشروعیت آنها کمک کنند. این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی و به روش کتابخانه ای صورت گرفته است.
تحلیل اثربخشی سازه های تطبیق با تغییر اقلیم بر مدیریت پایدار آب در بخش فضای سبز تهران(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع: جغرافیا و توسعه تابستان ۱۴۰۱ شماره ۶۷ 140 - 156
فضای سبز به عنوان یکی از ارکان مهم در برنامه ریزی و مدیریت شهری، اثرات قابل توجهی در کنترل و بهبود تغییر اقلیم شهرها دارا می باشد و به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین مصرف کنندگان آب در شهرها محسوب می شود. لذا بکارگیری سازه های تطبیق با تغییر اقلیم در فضای سبز، در پایداری محیط شهری به ویژه مدیریت پایدار آب مؤثر خواهد بود. این پژوهش از نظر جهت گیری کاربردی، از لحاظ هدف، آزمون فرضیه و از نظر راهبرد، پیمایشی است. در پژوهش حاضر، جامعه آماری این تحقیق، کلیه کارشناسان فضای سبز شهر تهران بودند که تعداد کل آنان 1080 نفر بود و از این تعداد، 268 نفر به عنوان نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای پاسخ به سؤالات تحقیق و بررسی اهداف تحقیق، پرسشنامه ای به عنوان ابزار اصلی تحقیق طراحی شد. برای تایید روایی ابزار اندازه گیری از سه نوع روایی ارزیابی تحت عنوان روایی محتوی، روایی همگرا و روایی واگرا استفاده شد که نتایج تحقیق نشان داد پرسشنامه از روایی مناسبی برخوردار است. همچنین، جهت تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از دو معیار (ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب پایایی مرکب) بر طبق نظر فورنل و لارکر (1981) استفاده شد که در این پژوهش تمامی متغیرها از پایایی مناسبی برخوردار بودند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری (SEM) به کمک نرم افزار Smart PLS3 صورت گرفت. یافته های تحقیق نش
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bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek, kilo kaybını teşvik etmek, mide bulantısıyla mücadele etmek ve zihinsel sağlığı desteklemek gibi etkileyici sağlık yararları ile doludur.
Limonlu Zencefil Çayı Nasıl Yapılır?
Bir çaydanlık içine biraz zencefil rendeleyin ve bir bardak kaynar su ekleyin. Yaklaşık üç dakika bekletin. Ardından, bir bardağa biraz limon suyu sıkın ve içine bir çay kaşığı bal koyun. Zencefil çayı bardağa süzün. Balı çaya iyice karıştırın ve hazırsınız. Limon veya bal miktarının yeterli olmadığını düşünüyorsanız, biraz daha ekleyin ve lezzetli ve ferahlatıcı limonlu zencefil çayı hazır.
Limonlu Zencefil Çayı'nın Besin Değerleri
- Kalori 5
- Sodyum 5 mg
- Potasyum 4 mg
- Toplam Karbonhidrat 4 g
- Diyet Lifi 1 g
- Şekerler 6 g
- Protein 1 g
- A Vitamini 1%
- B-6 Vitamini %8
- C Vitamini %2
- E Vitamini %1
- Kalsiyum %2
- Bakır %6
- Folat %8
- Demir %1
- Magnezyum %6
- Manganez %3
- Niasin %2
- Pantotenik Asit %3
- Fosfor %2
- Riboflavin %2
- Selenyum %1
- Tiamin %5
- Çinko% 1
Yüzdeler 2000 kalorilik bir beslenmeye dayanmaktadır
Limonlu Zencefil Çayı'nın Etkileyici Faydaları
1. Cildinizi Korur Ve Gençleştirir
Cildinize dikkat etmek çok önemlidir, ancak bugünlerde kimsenin bunu yapmaya zamanı yoktur. Limonlu zencefil çayı ile cildinizin durumunu iyileştirmek için ekstra bir şey yapmanız gerekmez. Sadece sağlığınızı iyileştirmez, aynı zamanda cildinizin iyi ve adil kalmasına yardımcı olur. Limonlu zencefil çayı, iyi miktarda vitamin mineralleri ve antioksidanlar içerdiğinden cildinizi güzel ve kusursuz hale getirebilir. Zencefil aynı zamanda antibakteriyel bir ajandır ve cilt enfeksiyonlarına karşı savaşabilir.
2. Saç Büyümesini Sağlar
İyi bir cildin daha iyi saç büyümesi ile ilgisi vardır. Limonlu zencefil çayı, saç derinizin durumunu iyileştirerek daha güçlü ve sağlıklı saçlara yol açar. Çaydaki besinler, kafa derisinden kepek ve kaşıntıdan kurtulmaya yardımcı olur. Güzel saçların ve güzel cildin birbirine bağlı olduğunu ve limonlu Zencefil çayının ikisini de sağlıklı kıldığını unutmayın.
3. Kardiyovasküler Sağlığını Korur
Obezite, ölümcül hastalıklara yol açabilen ve hatta felç veya kalp krizine neden olabilecek büyüyen bir sorundur. Zencefil çayı, vücudunuzdaki kötü LDL kolesterol seviyelerine ve trigliseritlere karşı koymak için harika bir ilaçtır. Arterlerinizdeki bu zararlı yağları ve lipitleri azaltarak, kan akışının pürüzsüz olduğundan ve kalbinizin kanı vücudunuza pompalamak için çok fazla çalışmak zorunda olmadığından emin olabilirsiniz. Düzenli olarak tüketildiğinde, çay kalbinizi sağlıklı tutarken kan basıncınızı da düzenler.
4. Adet Döneminde Ağrıyı Azaltır
Zencefil çayı, regl döneminde uterusta ölü hücre astarının çıkarılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Birçok kadın, adet dönemlerinde uzun süreli kanama ve ağrılı kramplardan muzdariptir. Zencefil çayı ağrıyı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir ve uzun süreli kanama süresinden acı çeken kadınlar için bile iyidir.
5. Beyni Güçlendirir
Yaşlandıkça bedenlerimiz zayıflar ve beynimiz de zayıflar. Bu değişikliklerin çoğu kaçınılmazdır, ancak yaşla birlikte gelen bazı hastalıklar önlenebilir. Limonlu zencefil çayı oksitlenmeyle mücadele eder ve Alzheimer ve Parkinson gibi kronik hastalıkları önlememize yardımcı olur. Her iki hastalık da dejeneratiftir ve beyni etkiler ve hafıza kaybına neden olur. Kemirgenler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar, zencefil çayının beyni çok olumlu bir şekilde etkileyebileceğini kanıtlamaktadır.
6. Bağışıklık Sistemini Güçlendirir
Yaygın hastalıklara ve enfeksiyonlara avlanmadığınızdan emin olmak için oldukça işlevsel bir bağışıklık sistemine sahip olmak çok önemlidir. Limonlu zencefil çayı, bir antihistamin ve ayrıca bağışıklık sisteminin çeşitli hastalıklarla savaşmasına yardımcı olan antibakteriyel özellikler içerir.
7. Antienflamatuar Savaşçıdır
Zencefil, enflamatuar bir ajandır; vücudun enflamatuar yanıtını dengelemek için serbest radikallerle savaşan birçok bileşik içerir. Sonuç olarak, artrit gibi çeşitli kolorik hastalıklarla savaşabilirsiniz. Enflamasyon birçok kronik hastalığın nedenidir ve zamanında başa çıkabiliyorsanız, sağlıklı bir hayat yaşayabilirsiniz.
8. Kilo Veremeye Yardımcı Olur
Zencefil kökü doğadan bir armağandır. Kışları sıcak hissetmek ve hatta birkaç kilo vermek için kullanabilirsiniz. Termik gıda, yağların parçalanmasını teşvik eder ve hatta vücutta daha fazla yağ birikmemesini sağlar. Ayrıca, iştahınızı bastırmanın harika bir yoludur, böylece diyetiniz sırasında atıştırmalık özleminize son vermezsiniz. Çalışmalar, zencefil çayı içen kişilerin daha küçük waistlere ve daha düşük vücut kitle indeksine sahip olduğunu gözlemlemiştir.
9. Bulantı ile savaşır
Zencefil çayı, hareket bulantısı, kusma ve bulantı tedavisinde yararlı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Çeşitli çalışmalarla zencefil çayı bulantı ve kusma ile uğraşmak zorunda olan hamile kadınlara yardımcı olabilir. Çay ayrıca kemoterapiden geçen insanlarda bulantıyı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Tezgah üstü bulantı baskılayıcı ilaçların çoğu yatıştırıcı özelliklere sahiptir. Bunlarla rahat hissetmiyorsanız, her zaman biraz limonlu zencefil çayı içmeyi tercih edebilirsiniz.
10. Stres ve Kaygıyı Azaltır
Stres ve kaygı, dünyanın en yaygın ruh sağlığı sorunlarıdır. Arada bir küçük stres beden için kötü olmasa da her zaman etkisi altında olmak zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlığınız için kötüdür. Limonlu Zencefil çayı, günlük yaşamınızın stresine karşı koymanıza yardımcı olabilecek sakinleştirici etkilere sahiptir. Kortizolü baskılar ve vücudunuzdaki serotonin üretimini uyarır, böylece dinlendirici bir uyku almanıza yardımcı olur.
11. Kan Şekeri Düzeylerini Düzenler
Yüksek kan şekeri seviyeleri sadece diyabetli insanlar için kötü değildir, aynı zamanda herkes üzerinde de olumsuz etkileri vardır. Çalışmalar, limonlu zencefil çayı uzun süreli tüketiminin kan şekeri seviyelerini yüzde elli oranında artırabildiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, çayın düzenli olarak içilmesinin daha iyi insülin toleransı yarattığı açıklığa kavuştu. Diyabet riski altındaysanız veya ailenizde hastalık varsa, gelişme şansınızı azaltmak için limonlu zencefil çayı için.
Sonuç olarak
Limonlu zencefil çayı stres, obezite ve kaygıya karşı çok etkili bir ilaçtır. Beslenme ile doludur ve bağışıklık sisteminizle birlikte kalp, beyin, saç ve cilt sağlığınızı iyileştirir. Doktorunuz düşünmediği sürece bu çayı günlük rutininize dahil etmemeniz için hiçbir neden yoktur. Tıbbi nedenlerle zencefil çayı veya başka bir yiyecek kullanmadan önce sağlık uzmanınıza danışın.Police Use Grim Reminder To Tell Public About Seat Belt Safety
It’s a well-known fact that seat belts save lives. According to the United States Department of Transportation, when used correctly, seat belts can prevent serious injury and fatalities. Because seatbelt use is as high as 90.1%, an estimated 14,668 lives are saved annually. Almost 48% of all vehicle fatalities were the direct result of not wearing a seatbelt.
In an article which appeared on the NBC affiliate website in Dallas – Fort Worth, Grand Prairie Police are using a photograph of an automobile accident that happened earlier this month as a sobering reminder to drivers the importance of wearing a seatbelt.
The photo, showing what remains of a black sedan which was split in half, has been shared across social media. The young woman who was driving the vehicle is alive because she wore a seatbelt.
Authorities say that the accident happened on Sunday, December 16, 2018 at 9:45 a.m. at the intersection of Highway 161 and Pioneer Parkway. Grand Prairie Police released a Tweet on Twitter stating, “Buckling up is your best bet to prevent serious injury or death in a crash.”
As you drive home from the holidays this season, remember to buckle up. Don’t cast a shadow of tragedy over this happy time. This is a message from Dallas Car Accident LaywersWhat is are Stiles?
Definition of Stiles in Construction The vertical pieces of an assembly as opposed to the rails which are the horizontal members. The term stile is a general construction term and can be used for almost any vertical member that is a part of a box type visual assembly. The horizontal members of this type of assembly are known as the rails, therefore the use of both terms are constantly being used by cabinet makers, door and window suppliers, specialty door manufacturers such as garage door suppliers, etc. In some instances the exterior storefront of a building could be composed of stiles and rails with glass panels between. It all depends on the portion of the country you are building in and the descriptive terminology being used by interior decorators and architects.Definition of Equinophobia
Equinophobia: An abnormal and persistent fear of horses. Sufferers of equinophobia experience undue anxiety even when a horse is known to be gentle and well trained. They usually avoid horses entirely rather than risk being kicked, bitten or thrown. They may also fear other hoofed animals such as ponies, donkeys and mules.
This type of phobia may be triggered by a fall from a horse (which is probably why it is said that, after a fall from a horse, one should get right back on).
"Equinophobia" is a hybrid word (one that is composed of roots from different languages). It is derived from the Latin "equus" (horse) and Greek "phobos" (fear). "Equus" also gives us the English words "equoid" and "equine" (resembling a horse). Talipes equinovarus is the common form of clubfoot in which the heel is elevated (like a horse's) and turned inward.
An alternate name for equinophobia is "hippoph
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uğu evin çevresindeki yüksek duvarı aşarak başkent Pekin'e kadar yüzlerce kilometre katetmişti.
Çen'in, Şandong eyaletinin Dongşigu kentindeki evden Pazar günü kaçtığı, kaçtıktan sonra Başbakan Ven Ciabao'ya hitap ettiği bir video görüntüsü yayımladığı belirtilmişti.
ABD merkezli bir Çinli muhalefet sitesi tarafından internette yayımlanan görüntülerde, Çen ailesinin yerel yetkililerce dövüldüğünü belirterek, Başbakan Ciabao'dan bununla ilgili soruşturma başlatmasını, ailesinin güvenliğinin sağlanmasını ve ülkedeki yolsuzlukla yasalar çerçevesinde mücadele ederek, sorumluların cezalandırılmasını istiyor.
Muhalif Çen'e yakın bir aktivist, Çen'in Amerikan elçiliğinde olduğunu söylemiş, ancak ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı bu konuda yorum yapmamıştı.
"Trafiği engellediği" için ceza aldı
Çen, 4 yıl hapis cezasının ardından 2010 yılında ev hapsine alınmıştı.
Çocuk yaşlarında görme yetisini yitiren 40 yaşındaki Çen, ülkenin tek çocuk politikası yüzünden kadınların kürtaja ve kısırlaştırılmaya zorlanmalarına karşı kampanyalar yürütmüştü.
Çen, 2006 yılında trafiği engellediği ve maddi hasara yol açtığı gerekçesiyle hapsedilmişti.
Uluslararası toplum, Çen'e yönelik muamele yüzünden Çinli yetkilileri eleştirmişti.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
DW/Ajanslar/NHآرش میراسماعیلی نایب رئیس سابق فدراسیون جودو در انتخابات ریاست فدراسیون ثبت نام کرد.
به گزارش گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری دانشجو، طبق برنامه ریزی مسئولان وزارت ورزش و جوانان ثبت نام از کاندیدای ریاست فدراسیون جودو از امروز یکشنبه (25 آذرماه) آغاز شد و به مدت 10 روز کاری ادامه خواهد داشت.
آرش میراسماعیلی پرافتخارترین قهرمان جودوی کشورمان (2 مدال طلا مسابقات جهانی مونیخ ۲۰۰۱ و اوزاکا ۲۰۰۳، 2 مدال برنز مسابقات جهانی قاهره و ریودوژانیرو ۲۰۰۷ و یک مدال نقره و یک برنز بازی های آسیایی، سه طلا، یک نقره و یک برنز قهرمانی آسیا)، امروز با حضور در فدراسیون جودو در انتخابات ریاست فدراسیون جودو ثبت نام کرد. میراسماعیلی رئیس کمیسیون ورزشکاران کمیته ملی المپیک است.
در جریان انتخابات مهرماه سال ۱۳۹۵، میراسماعیلی موفق به اخذ ۱۸ رای شد و تنها با اختلاف ۳ رای نسبت به محمد درخشان توفیقی در رسیدن به صندلی ریاست فدراسیون نداشت. جودو از جمله فدراسیون هایی است که به خاطر قانون منع به کارگیری بازشسته ها دستخوش تغییرات مدیریتی شده است. محمد درخشان که مهرماه سال ۹۵ و پس از ۹ سال دوری از جودو، ریاست این این رشته را عهده دار شد، ۱۲ آبان ماه و پس از گذشت تنها ۲۵ ماه از دوره مدیریت خود، اعلام استعفا کرد و از همان روز هم عمادی به عنوان سرپرست مسئولیت فدراسیون را عهده دار شد.Courts are no judge of wildlife science
U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken’s recent, well-reasoned opinion and order in the Oregon spotted frog case makes it more clear than ever that the courts can be a really bad place to set public policy. The frog’s needs cannot and should not be considered in a vacuum.
As you may remember, the lawsuit from two environmental groups is aimed at the water management of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Central Oregon, North Unit and Tumalo irrigation districts. Water from the Deschutes River is diverted and used to fill reservoirs. The stored water is then released in the warmer months for irrigation.
That creates dramatic changes in flows in the Deschutes River. Flows in the Upper Deschutes can decline to a relative trickle of only 20 cubic feet per second in the winter.
WaterWatch of Oregon and the Center for Biological Diversity argue that unnatural disruption hurts and kills the Oregon spotted frog. The frog is listed as a threatened species.
Aiken’s recent opinion and order was in response to a request for a preliminary injunction made by the environmental groups to alter the use of the reservoirs so that the river flow would be completely natural or maintained at least at 770 cubic feet per second. She denied the injunction.
It’s her reasoning that is so informative. She is not saying the Oregon spotted frog is not harmed. She is not saying it is harmed. She wrote: “Here, the record does not clearly support the finding that plaintiffs requested relief would significantly improve conditions for the spotted frog.”
Biologists and other experts disagree about what effect the proposed solutions would achieve. “It is not the court’s role to pick and choose among expert opinions,” Aiken continued, quoting another decision that found that a federal court lacks the scientific and technical expertise to determine how water projects “should be operated on a real-time, day-to-day basis.”
She also agreed with the defendants that the proposed relief would disrupt the collaborative efforts to find solutions. Moreover, it would “create certain hardship for farmers and ranchers, increase the flood risk for the city of Tumalo, eliminate the use of stored water for at least one irrigation district and potentially conflict with state water law.” It could even threaten other threatened species such as bull trout or steelhead.
We have yet to speak to anyone who thinks a low winter flow of 20 cubic feet per second in the Deschutes River is good enough. And we can understand why environmental groups would be frustrated by the slow, stumbling march to increase that flow and improve frog habitat. But what the court case has succeeded in doing is to make it more clear that the courts are a bad place to find a solution that works.
— The Bulletin, Bend, April 17
No government protection for Pacific fishers
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has made a reasoned, balanced decision not to list the Pacific fisher as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Now it’s up to private timberland owners and others to live up to their commitment to support efforts to increase the animal’s population.
The fisher, a member of the weasel family, inhabits forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. While several threats do pose a risk to specific fisher populations, none of those affects the entire population, and federal wildlife officials say the animal is not in danger of going extinct, making Endangered Species Act protection unnecessary at this point.
The decision also recognizes the fact that the single biggest threat to the animals — trapping, which nearly wiped the species out in the late 1800s and early 1900s — ended many years ago.
Modern-day threats include rat poison used by growers of illegal marijuana plantations on federal land, some logging practices and wildfires. All of those threats still exist, the wildlife service determined, but none affects fisher populations everywhere they live. Marijuana grows, for instance, are present in Southern Oregon and northern California, but not in northern Oregon and Washington state, where the climate is less suitable. Logging practices affect fishers on private timberlands, but not in wilderness areas and public forests where no logging is taking place.
The Ashland Forest Resiliency Project, a cooperative venture of wildfire thinning and selective logging, is also a laboratory for biologists studying the fisher’s ability to adapt to those changes in its habitat. At the same time, the project is reducing the likelihood of wildfire, thus helping remove one of the threats to the animal.
Timber companies and small woodland owners have been working with federal officials to draw up agreements pledging to protect fisher habitat, including denning sites, on their lands and to work with wildlife managers to reintroduce fisher from other lands. In return, federal authorities agree to protect the landowners against additional restrictions should the animal ever be listed under the Endangered Species Act.
This cooperative approach offers a better solution than imposing restrictions on landowners beyond what is necessary to prevent extinction. Environmental activists should give the voluntary measures a chance to work.
— The Mail-Tribune, Medford, April 17What are patron-client systems?
2 Answers | Add Yours
I assume that you are asking about the social/political system known as the patron-client system. In such a system, social and political systems are bound together by very personal ties between clients and their patrons. The patrons ae supposed to act almost like parents to their clients. In return for the clients' loyalty and political/social support, the patrons are supposed to provide for the material needs of the clients.
This sort of system can, for example, be seen in places like Mexico. In Mexico, there have historically been elites in each area who dominate the politics and society of their regions. These people rely on their clients for political support, for labor, and at times for military support to keep them in power. In return, they are supposed to help their clients get jobs, education for their children, and other such benefits.
In other words, a patron-client system is one in which the leaders and the followers have a personal connection rather than a more legalistic, impersonal connection as is typical in places like the US.
In a patron-client system, individuals in higher positions of authority, commonly known as patrons, often provide concessions for their clients, who are in turn obligated to provide the former with certain benefits. Such a relationship is usually based on the personal ties between the two groups. Bureaucratic impartiality is often viewed to be less important than personal considerations and the misuse of public power for personal ends is generally accepted in society.
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Spring pruning is like spring cleaning: A little effort now pays big dividends when you're done. Here's what to know about pruning your garden.
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Pruning may not seem like a lot of fun, but it is a key task that can really improve the appearance of your garden — immediately and long term.
Think of yourself as a sculptor making a few select modifications to a masterpiece in the making. That’s what your garden is — a work of art waiting to be born. And just like sculpting, pruning means removing the excess or unwanted so the remainder can shine.
There’s no better time than spring to see what survived winter and what didn’t. Roses are a good example; a portion of their stems will turn brown and die over the winter. In many parts of the U.S., herbaceous (non-woody) perennials die back to their roots. Many gardeners leave these perennials in place over winter to feed birds and add structure to the garden, but spring is the time to snip them to the ground and allow for new growth.
Pruning can also be done at other times of the year — in early summer to keep vigorous plants in check, or late fall to remove the unsightly remains of sprawling plants.
What Is Pruning?
Pruning is removing dead, diseased, injured or unwanted portions of a plant. While many people automatically think of woody plants, such as trees and shrubs, pruning applies to other garden plants as well, including perennials, grasses and bulbs after they’ve finished blooming.
Annuals are also pruned. It’s called deadheading, done during the growing season to tidy up the look of the plants and to encourage more blooms. Other times, sprawling annuals are cut back by one-third to encourage bushiness.
Why Prune Your Garden
- Neater appearance. Removing dead or scraggly growth enhances a plant’s appearance and gives the garden a clean, well-kept look.
- Make room for growth. Without pruning, new growth struggles to make its way through dead portions of the plant, making for unattractive, sometimes oddly shaped plants.
- Shape plants. When pruning, you can help direct a plant’s future growth by eliminating stems that are rubbing against each other, growing toward the center of the plant, or growing too close to a structure. Bonus: Plants often grow back bushier after they’re pruned.
- Keep size i
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, of around one to two meters in length, seemed to be the ruins of an ancient building. The rectangular site is 900 square meters in area and consists of five levels that ascend from northwest to southeast. At certain parts, the blocks form chambers and small flights of stairs.
On the first terrace, we met Dahlan, the other caretaker, sitting under a large tree with two local residents and two stray dogs.
“My grandfather brought me here for the first time when I was 8,” the now 52-year-old Dahlan said, adding that he descends from a line of caretakers. “So far, there have been 13 caretakers [at the site],” he said
“The existence of this megalithic site has been known for decades,” Ervin said. “Before the site was reported to the authorities in 1979, some people had been taking care of the first terrace.
“The other four terraces were found later, after research had been conducted,” he said...
Interviewed about the site’s age, Lutfi Yondri, an archaeologist from Bandung’s Bureau of Archeology, said he could only assume it belonged to the Old Megalithicum age, from around 3,500 BC to 1,500 BC. So far, he added, there was no technology that could determine when the stones, which weigh around 90 to 600 kilograms per cubic meter, were cut or shaped. In other words, it has still not been possible to ascertain exactly when the site was established.
On the first terrace, there is a group of stones called the gamelan or singing stones, because, when struck, they produce melodic notes. According to Hokky Situngkir from the Bandung Fe Institute, a research organization, the notes have been identified as F, G, D and A.
Ervin and Yogi discovered while making their documentary that almost all of the stones at the site produced melodic sounds when hit. The gamelan stones have attracted many visitors who perform rituals near them in the hope that the stones would help them succeed in their chosen arts. These people include dalang, or master puppeteers, sinden, or female singers, and traditional musicians.1，确定S型中开泵的流量和扬程，流量Q：50〜15000m³/h，扬程H：8.6-140m。所有泵的转速都可以降低，并且可以根据用户要求设计各种参数和结构形式。
2，必须满足使用流量和扬程的要求，也就是说，必须将泵的工作点保持在高效部分，这样既可以节省功率，又不易损坏机器。
3，所选的S型中开泵必须体积小，重量轻，成本便宜，具有良好的特性和高效率。
4，具有良好的抗气蚀性能，运行稳定，使用寿命长。
5，所选的S型中开泵工程投资少，运行成本低。该设备的选择步骤：首先，列出泵的基本数据：包括：介质的特性，粒径，介质中所含介质的含量，介质温度，所需的流量压力管道系统数据。5天前（5月31日），这应该是格力参加激动的董事会选出的日间的。，同时也决议着在任期详尽地整天的董明珠大概复职。
但参加诧异的是，在那整天，董事会缺少按期传唤。。6月4日晚，格力参加激动的说，教区牧师董事会、正式使延缓发作入伍中西部及东部各州的县议会的选出。
格力董事会延缓发作
6月4日夜里，珠海格力参加激动的利息有限公司公告验明，教区牧师董事会、延缓发作中西部及东部各州的县议会。
这样注意说，格力电器第十届董事会、中西部及东部各州的县议会任期截止于2018年5月31日。，本着公司新的董事会、中西部及东部各州的县议会监督者、中西部及东部各州的县议会的举起任务仍在停止中。，为了便于中间定位任务为抚养。，牧草董事会、中西部及东部各州的县议会任务的分镜头电影剧本与稳定性，董事会、中西部及东部各州的县议会换届选出任务将很延缓发作。”
同时，格力参加激动的说，本年的使合作大会将于6月25日传唤。，议论流行的事物包孕2017年度董事会任务民族语言、中西部及东部各州的县议会任务民族语言、2017年度决算表、修正公司条例等。，有关事项变动。
基准格力电器公司的规则，在选出董事会部件领先，董事会应向使合作颁布发表攻读学位者董事。、简历与掌管基本情况。可以据此停止断定。，董明洙和他的董事会部件将至多延年益寿耐用的直到。
“工商界铁娘子”复职猜对
作为格力的成企业家，交换陆地的Iron Lady，Will Dong Mingzhu，本年8月64岁，持续写L。
格力内政人士说，董明珠复职几乎缺少暂停。
基准间期民族语言，4月19日，一位在附近格力参加激动的的人士说。，董明洙无望被举起为格力E第十一任董事。它也表达，眼前，格力电器与董明洙密不可分。。
据《证券日报》报道，董明洙担负格力董事长。，坐了6年。在她掌管格力的日间的里，格力的收益从10亿元增长到了10亿元。，同期性净赚由1亿元附带说明到100密耳。，年平均复合增长速率分岔为。
格力也在享用这种扩张。，生产线核心扩张。而且空调设施，它还涉足小型家用电器。、大哥大、智能家居、智能创造、制成电路图、新能源与宁静运动场。不日，董明洙也表达了，格力看见圣饼工业工人。。
更，为了凝聚职员的力气，董明洙告知现场的数万名职员。，担保每一套格力电器一套。，珠海市政接受报价抚养格力参加激动的APL。
即便董明洙还能持续掌印吗？，人们需求看见格力许多及其现实把持人珠海的姿态。。格力许多是格力电器的最大使合作。，表示方式去岁末，格力许多考虑股票上市的公司利息。。按照公司条例，董事会、中西部及东部各州的县议会和独立或许合考虑公司3%上级的利息的使合作，有权举起董事、监事攻读学位者。
接洽：格力多元性困处极力主张的处理
外界相干的另一问题是，即便董明洙留在后面。，格力大概走出多元性开展的困处？。我后来再谈大哥大。，我后来再谈要造一辆色当。，我后来再谈宝莱坞机器人之恋。，现时据我看来做筹。，对不起的，而且旧的空调设施公司。，还做成过什么？”对格力晚近多元性开展的气流不稳的，某些出资者示意图询问。。
作为海内空调设施信念的领跑者，格力现实上遭遇了信念天花板。。多元性经纪已适合格力的一定选择。。从2014开端，格力开端尝试引申结果。，如景洪级数冷藏库、大松级数小家电、格力大哥大等。。即便看一眼产生。，生产线当然啦充沛。，但格力参加激动的握住超越90%的收益。，依然出生于空调设施板。。空调设施信念的专门的形式并缺少时尚。，空调设施收益占2017。，宁静现场直播的器具仅占，智能稳固比率。
格力大哥大既不热两者都不冷。，而且启动菜单，Tucao还使朝移动了流量，几乎缺少市场占有率。，格力被以为是跨国的经纪的一大倒闭。。格力示意图收买珠海银龙作为新能源汽车，但被使合作会不同意了。，详尽地，董明洙不得不封锁于他的个人的才能。。再度，董明洙还信奉进入圣饼运动场。，即便你封锁500亿，你也会成。！但Tung小姐却在走向多元性。，我心血来潮地让人一身大汗。。
了解内幕的人以为：眼前，从各式各样的迹象，董明珠仍很有可能复职。但格力也对照着挑动。，它需求在空调设施信念越过优美的体型一得益好发号施令的。”
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Sunum Teknikleri Eğitiminin İş Hayatınıza Katkılarıعنوان مقاله [English]
Today, free zones are a means to enter the global market and to use the comparative advantage of internal economy in international commerce. They can also serve as a catalyst for linking national economy to global economy. Since the geopolitical weight and position of countries in global system have a direct relation to their national power, free zones as semi-independent entities with various economic, industrial, touristic functions, play an important role in increasing national power and geopolitical weight of countries. The main question posed by this article is that whether marine port and free zone of Chabahar has acquired appropriate geopolitical weight to increase national power of the Islamic Republic of Iran? In responding the main question of the research, this hypothesis is put forward that given its unprecedented geopolitical situation, the marine port and free zone of Chabahar, in case of the realization of its development goals, enjoys the three levels of national, regional and global capabilities. At the national level, the development of Chabahar paves the ways for the sustainable and comprehensive development of the deprived, vulnerable and crisis-ridden province of Sistan and Balouchestan. At the regional level, the contiguity of Chabahar with Afghanistan and enclosed republics of Central Asia will make economic exchange and profitable maritime trade much easier, and therefore, it can provide necessary means for convergence among regional countries. The situation of Chabahar in north – south corridor with its many benefits shows the outstanding geopolitical position of Chabahar at the international level. Also, the serious participation of India (at present) and China (in near future) increases the high geopolitical weight and global capabilities of Chabahar.U.N. report finds widespread violence against children
Published 6:33 pm, Thursday, September 4, 2014
United Nations --
One in 10 girls worldwide have been forced into a sexual act, and 6 in 10 children aged 2 to 14 are regularly beaten by parents and caregivers, according to a report issued Thursday by the United Nations' children's agency
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书——百县市经济社会调查·营口卷》可以衔接。
本书以1989～2003年的15年间，营口市在改革开放背景下经济社会各个主要层面的巨大变化作为时空坐标，全面、系统地反映了营口市在由计划经济向市场经济转轨过程中经济、政治、文化、社会等各方面取得的巨大成就及所遇到的问题，并从多层次、多角度探讨其前因后果及其发展变化过程的内在规律。15年，与中国数千年历史相比较只是短暂一瞬，但从中国社会变迁来看却是翻天覆地变化的15年，不仅在经济领域实现了由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的历史性转变，而且在...
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本书以1989～2003年的15年间，营口市在改革开放背景下经济社会各个主要层面的巨大变化作为时空坐标，全面、系统地反映了营口市在由计划经济向市场经济转轨过程中经济、政治、文化、社会等各方面取得的巨大成就及所遇到的问题，并从多层次、多角度探讨其前因后果及其发展变化过程的内在规律。15年，与中国数千年历史相比较只是短暂一瞬，但从中国社会变迁来看却是翻天覆地变化的15年，不仅在经济领域实现了由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的历史性转变，而且在政治体制、文化体制乃至人们的价值观念、道德准则、生活方式等方面也都发生了巨大的变革和更迭。营口市15年间的改革发展历程在辽宁省乃至东北地区具有一定的代表性，因而回顾和总结营口市取得的历史性变化，有助于进一步加深社会各界对辽宁省省情的认识，可以为省、市各级党委和政府制定和完善中长期发展规划提供可靠依据。经总课题组批准，在中共营口市委、市政府的大力支持下，辽宁省社会科学院抽调了14名从事经济学、社会学、政治学、文化学研究的骨干，组成了营口市情调查组，于2004年6月开始对1989年以来特别是1998年以来营口经济社会发展情况，采取文献法与统计法相结合、全面调查与典型调查相结合、抽样调查与个案调查相结合的方法，进行了近一个月的全面、系统、深入的调查。在调查中对上次调查的一些重要方面和内容有所交代，特别是经济社会发展的主要指标，既注意了与上次调查的衔接，又不拘泥于上次调查的框框，特别是对改革发展中出现的一些新事物、新领域、新问题，尽量予以充分反映。最后写就了《解读营口模式》这部著作。
本书的特点在于，把15年来营口市改革发展的实践置于中国改革发展的大环境中来审视，梳理和剖析营口经济关系、社会关系、城乡关系、区域关系、人与自然关系等方面的真实情况及其原因。15年中营口经济发展的巨大成就体现在经济总量增长、结构优化、经济开放度提高，地区财富积累等各个方面。营口的国民经济总量实现了跃升，生产总值1989年为38.58亿元，到2003年达到253.4亿元，增长了5.57倍，不变价格年均增长速度为14.23%。产业结构向着更加先进合理的方向健康发展，三次产业比重由1990年的25∶50∶25，调整为2003年的11.92∶52.28∶35.8。营口社会事业的全面进步主要体现在人民的生活质量和生存环境明显改善，社会保障功能不断完善等方面。1989～2003年，城镇居民人均可支配收入由1346元提高到7318元，增长4.44倍，年均递增12.86 %。农民人均纯收入由1002元提高到3561元，增长2.55倍，年均递增9.47 %。2003年全市参加养老保险人数 25.8万人，覆盖面达到100%。营口经济社会发展取得如此巨大的成就，其基本经验是什么？营口的结构调整是如何推进并取得成效的？营口是怎样以富民强市为主旨，使社会全体成员不断分享经济改革和发展的成果？本书以生动的事实、翔实的数据和理性的思辨，予以清晰的描述和深入的分析。
本书的特点还在于，重点反映20世纪90年代中后期营口的新变化及其典型经验，在一定意义上说，就是围绕总结“营口模式”进行的。营口作为辽宁第二大港口城市，改革开放以来经历了增长、衰退和再次复兴的过程。20世纪90年代初，以区域性经济衰退为特征的“东北现象”在营口也有突出的反映。中共“十五”大后，营口在陷入严重困境、基本没有外力帮助的情况下，主要依靠自己的力量，以解放思想推动发展思路创新，大力培育新的经济增长主体和结构调整主体，创造条件增强发展的内在动力和整体竞争力。在辽宁率先对所有制结构进行战略性调整、实施经营城市等方略，改革攻坚取得重大突破，确立起经济结构、体制与机制、对外开放、发展环境等方面的新优势，使营口的经济逐步摆脱困境，实现了根本性转折，走上持续快速健康发展的轨道。从而以开创性的实践形成了辽宁老工业基地推进市场化改革和走向振兴的成功范例——“营口模式”。“营口模式”可以概括为：全力突破并全面推进国有企业产权制度改革，加快体制市场化、企业民营化，以体制改革带动结构调整，促进各种所有制企业共同发展和地区经济与社会全面振兴。“营口模式”是解放思想、转变观念的产物，“营口模式”的实质是“国活民兴”的双赢发展，加快转变政府职能是“营口模式”耀眼的闪光点，充分发挥比较优势是“营口模式”鲜明的特色。
本书的特点也在于在对营口15年间经济社会发展重大战略的制定及实施进行回顾和分析的基础上，对未来营口经济社会发展前景进行了前瞻性预测和展望并提出了相应的战略思路和对策建议。营口的自然条件与人文脉络、产业基础、开放环境等优势条件已成为营口经济社会发展的基点和源泉，蕴含着营口未来经济社会发展的巨大潜力。随着营口在辽宁乃至东北的经济战略地位的逐步提升，营口在新一轮区域经济的调整扩张中，产业分工和城市分工将得到更大的增长空间，港口城市的功能将得到更充分发挥。本书提出未来营口应定位于以港口为平台的区域中心城市，要以结构调整和总量扩张为主线，构筑以港口经济为特色的新型产业体系。要用建设好港口来推动“港口城市经济”的发展，实现发展新兴产业和城市扩张同步推进，力争在不远的将来使营口发育成为沈大经济带又一重要的中心城市。
还没人写过短评呢
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feed: rss 2.0A community with too many animals has to deal with unwanted and stray animals that may suffer from an illness, get hurt in an accident or need to be put down. It is expensive for the community to take care of stray animals.
Benefits of spaying or neutering pets
Spay or neuter your pet to reduce their urge to roam around looking for a mate.
A roaming pet increases the chances that:
- You will lose your pet
- Your pet will get a disease
- Your pet will get injured
Spay or neuter your pet to:
- Stop the “heat” cycle
- Reduce the “marking” behaviour
- Reduce the cost of licensing your dog
Be a responsible pet owner and help control the pet population. Get your dog or cat spayed or neutered.
- Date modified:This post is having the frequently asked questions in the RRB NTPC exam and First in India. If you are preparing for government jobs like SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, Railway RRB NTPC exams, and other Sarkari Naukri exams.
Previous Year Asked Question in Railway RRB NTPC
|First In India||Name of Organisation/Person|
|The First Bank in India||Bank of Hindustan (1770)|
|First General Post Office of India||Madras (GPO 1786)|
|India’s First Plane to be Hijacked||Fokker Friendship Plane (1971)|
|First talkie Film in India||Alam Ara (931)|
|First Satellite of India||Aryabhatt|
|The first state of India implement Panchayati Raj||Rajasthan|
|District to become India’s First totally electrified district||Palakkad|
|The city of India to have e-court||Ahmedabad|
|First Indian to win Individual Olympic Gold||Abhinav Bindra|
|First Lunar probe||Chandrayaan -1 (October)|
|First dedicated Military Satellite||Rukmini (01 G-Sat-7)|
|First Mars Orbiter Mission||5th November, 2013|
|First Central Agricultural University||Imphal (Manipur)|
|First State to attain 100% Primary Literacy Level||Kerala|
Previous Year Asked Question in Railway RRB NTPC on Uses of Radioisotopes
- Iodine – 131 – is employed to study the structure and activity of thyroid gland. It is also used in internal radiation therapy for the treatment of thyroid disease.
- Iodine-123 – is used in brain imagning.
- Cobalt-60 – is used in external radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer.
- Sodium-24 – is injected along with salt solution to trace the flow of blood.
- Phosphorous-32 – is used for leukemia therapy.
- Carbon-14 – is used to study the kinetics of photosynthesis.
Previous Year Asked Question in Railway RRB NTPC on Metals and Ores
|Sodium (Na)||Chile Salt Petre(NaNo3),|
Common Salt or Brine (NaCl)
|Aluminium (Al)||Bauxite (Al2O3.2H2O)|
Epsom Salt (MgSO4. 7H2O)
|Calcium (Ca)||Calcite (CacO3)|• febrile •
fe-brêl, fee-brêl • Hear it!
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: 1. Feverish, having a fever. 2. Agitated, overactive, passionate, feverish.
Notes: The medical world has provided us with a plethora of words
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Tree a -> Tree b treeMap f (Leaf x) = Leaf (f x) treeMap f (Branch left right) = Branch (treeMap f left) (treeMap f right)
We can make this a bit more readable by noting that
treeMap f is itself a function with type
Tree a -> Tree b. This gives us the following revised definition:
treeMap :: (a -> b) -> Tree a -> Tree b treeMap f = g where g (Leaf x) = Leaf (f x) g (Branch left right) = Branch (g left) (g right)
If you didn't follow that immediately, try re-reading it. This use of pattern matching may seem weird at first, but it is essential to the use of datatypes. Remember that pattern matching happens on constructor functions.
When you're ready, read on for folds over Trees.
As with map, let's first review the definition of
foldr for lists:
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b foldr f acc = acc foldr f acc (x:xs) = f x (foldr f acc xs)
Recall that lists have two constructors:
(:) :: a -> [a] -> [a] -- takes an element and combines it with the rest of the list :: [a] -- the empty list takes zero arguments
foldr takes two arguments corresponding to the two constructors:
f :: a -> b -> b -- a function takes two elements and operates on them to return a single result acc :: b -- the accumulator defines what happens with the empty list
Let's take a moment to make this clear. If the initial
foldr is given an empty list, then the default accumulator is returned. For functions like
(+), the initial accumulator will be 0. With a non-empty list, the value returned by each fold is used in the next fold. When the list runs out, we are back at the empty list, so foldr returns whatever is then the accumulator value from the last fold.
foldr for lists, we want
treeFold to transform a tree of some type into a value of some other type; so in place of
[a] -> b we will have
Tree a -> b. How do we specify the transformation? First note that
Tree a has two constructors (just like lists have two constructors):
Branch :: Tree a -> Tree a -> Tree a Leaf :: a -> Tree a
treeFold will have two arguments corresponding to the two constructors:
fbranch :: b -> b -> b fleaf :: a -> b
Putting it all together we get the following type definition:
treeFold :: (b -> b -> b) -> (a -> b) -> Tree a -> b
That is, the first argument, of type
(b -> b -> b), is a function specifying how to combine subtrees into a single result; the second argument, of type
a -> b, is a function specifying what to do with leaves (which are the end of recursion, just like empty-list for lists); and the third argument, of type
Tree a, is the whole tree we want to fold.
treeMap, we'll avoid repeating the arguments
fleaf by introducing a local function
treeFold :: (b -> b -> b) -> (a -> b) -> Tree a -> b treeFold fbranch fleaf = g where -- definition of g goes here
fleaf tells us what to do with
g (Leaf x) = fleaf x
fbranch tells us how to combine the results of "folding" two subtrees:
g (Branch left right) = fbranch (g left) (g right)
Our full definition becomes:
treeFold :: (b -> b -> b) -> (a -> b) -> Tree a -> b treeFold fbranch fleaf = g where g (Leaf x) = fleaf x g (Branch left right) = fbranch (g left) (g right)
For examples of how these work, copy the
Tree data definition and the
treeFold functions to a Haskell file, along with the following example Tree and example functions to fold over.
tree1 :: Tree Integer tree1 = Branch (Branch (Branch (Leaf 1) (Branch (Leaf 2) (Leaf 3))) (Branch (Leaf 4) (Branch (Leaf 5) (Leaf 6)))) (Branch (Branch (Leaf 7) (Leaf 8)) (Leaf 9)) doubleTree = treeMap (*2) -- doubles each value in tree sumTree = treeFold (+) id -- sum of the leaf values in tree fringeTree = treeFold (++) (: ) -- list of the leaves of tree
Then load it into GHCi and evaluate:
doubleTree tree1 sumTree tree1 fringeTree tree1
Map and fold functions can be defined for any kind of data type. In order to generalize the strategy applied for lists and trees, in this final section we will work out a map and a fold for a very strange, intentionally-contrived datatype:
data Weird a b = First a | Second b | Third [(a,b)] | Fourth (Weird a b)
It can be a useful exercise to write the functions as you follow the examples, trying to keep the coding one step ahead of your reading.
The first important difference in working with this
Weird type is that it has two type parameters. For that reason, we will want the map function to take two functions as arguments, one to be applied on the elements of type a and another for the elements of type b. With that accounted for, we can write the type signature of
weirdMap :: (a -> c) -> (b -> d) -> Weird a b -> Weird c d
Next step is defining
weirdMap. The key point is that maps preserve the structure of a datatype, so the function must evaluate to a
Weird which uses the same constructor as the one used for the original
Weird. For that reason, we need one definition to handle each constructor, and these constructors are used as patterns for writing them. As before, to avoid repeating the
weirdMap argument list over and over again a where clause comes in handy. A sketch of the function is below:
weirdMap :: (a -> c) -> (b -> d) -> Weird a b -> Weird c d weirdMap fa fb = g where g (First x) = --More to follow g (Second y) = --More to follow g (Third z) = --More to follow g (Fourth w) = --More to follow
The first two cases are fairly straightforward, as there is just a single element of
b type inside the
weirdMap :: (a -> c) -> (b -> d) -> Weird a b -> Weird c d weirdMap fa fb = g where g (First x) = First (fa x) g (Second y) = Second (fb y) g (Third z) = --More to follow g (Fourth w) = --More to follow
Third is trickier because it contains a list whose elements are themselves data structures (the tuples). So we need to navigate the nested data structures, apply
fb on all elements of type
b and eventually (as a map must preserve structure) produce a list of tuples –
[(c,d)] – to be used with the constructor. The simplest approach might seem to be just breaking down the list inside the
Weird and playing with the patterns:
g (Third ) = Third g (Third ((x,y):zs)) = Third ( (fa x, fb y) : ( (\(Third z) -> z) (g (Third zs)) ) )
This appears to be written as a typical recursive function for lists. We start by applying the functions of interest to the first element in order to obtain the head of the new list,
(fa x, fb y). But what will we cons it to? As
g requires a
Weird argument, we need to make a
Weird using the list tail in order to make the recursive call. But then
g will give a
Weird and not a list, so we have to retrieve the modified list from that – that's the role of the lambda function. Finally, there is also the empty list base case to be defined as well.
After all of that, we are left with a messy function. Every recursive call of
g requires wrapping
zs into a
Weird, while what we really wanted to do was to build a list with
(fa x, fb y) and the modified
xs. The problem with this solution is that
g can (thanks to pattern matching) act directly on the list head but (due to its type signature) can't be called directly on the list tail. For that reason, it would be better to apply
fb without breaking down the list with pattern matching (as far as
g is directly concerned, at least). But there was a way to directly modify a list element-by-element...
g (Third z) = Third ( map (\(x, y) -> (fa x, fb y) ) z)
...our good old
map function, which modifies all tuples in the list
z using a lambda function. In fact, the first attempt at writing the definition looked just like an application of the list map except for the spurious
Weird packing and unpacking. We got rid of these by having the pattern splitting of
z done by
map, which works directly with regular lists. You could find it useful to expand the map definition inside
g to see the difference more clearly. Finally, you may prefer to write this new version in an alternative and clean way using list comprehension syntax:
g (Third z) = Third [ (fa x, fb y) | (x,y) <- z ]
Third function, we only have the
Fourth left to define:
weirdMap :: (a -> c) -> (b -> d) -> Weird a b -> Weird c d weirdMap fa fb = g where g (First x) = First (fa x) g (Second y) = Second (fb y) g (Third z) = Third ( map (\(x, y) -> (fa x, fb y) ) z) g (Fourth w) = --More to follow
All we need to do is apply
weirdMap :: (a -> c) -> (b -> d) -> Weird a b -> Weird c d weirdMap fa fb = g where g (First x) = First (fa x) g (Second y) = Second (fb y) g (Third z) = Third ( map (\(x, y) -> (fa x, fb y) ) z) g (Fourth w) = Fourth (g w)
While we were able to define a map by specifying as arguments a function for every separate type, this isn't enough for a fold. For a fold, we'll need a function for every constructor function. With lists, the constructors are
acc argument in the
foldr function corresponds to the
constructor. The
f argument in the
foldr function corresponds to the
(:) constructor. The
Weird datatype has four constructors, so we need four functions – one for handling the internal structure of the datatype specified by each constructor. Next, we have an argument of the
Weird a b type, and finally we want the whole fold function to evaluate to a value of some other, arbitrary, type. Additionally, each individual function we pass to
weirdFold must evaluate to the same type
weirdFold does. That allows us to make a mock type signature and sketch the definition:
weirdFold :: (something1 -> c) -> (something2 -> c) -> (something3 -> c) -> (something4 -> c) -> Weird a b -> c weirdFold f1 f2 f3 f4 = g where g (First x) = --Something of type c here g (Second y) = --Something of type c here g (Third z) = --Something of type c here g (Fourth w) = --Something of type c here
Now, we need to figure out to which types
something4 correspond to. That is done by analyzing the constructors, since the functions must take as arguments the elements of the datatype (whose types are specified by the constructor type signature). Again, the types and definitions of the first two functions are easy enough. The third one isn't too difficult either because, for the purposes of folding the list of
(a,b), tuples are no different from a simple type (unlike in the map example, the internal structure does not concern us now). The fourth constructor, however, is recursive, and we have to be careful. As with
weirdMap, we also need to recursively call the
g function. This brings us to the final definition:
weirdFold :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> ([(a,b)] -> c) -> (c -> c) -> Weird a b -> c weirdFold f1 f2 f3 f4 = g where g (First x) = f1 x g (Second y) = f2 y g (Third z) = f3 z g (Fourth w) = f4 (g w)
Folds on recursive datatypes
As far as folds are concerned,
Weird was a fairly nice datatype to deal with. Just one recursive constructor, which isn't even nested inside other structures. What would happen if we added a truly complicated fifth constructor?
Fifth [Weird a b] a (Weird a a, Maybe (Weird a b))
This is a valid and yet tricky question. In general, the following rules apply:
- A function to be supplied to a fold has the same number of arguments as the corresponding constructor.
- The type of the arguments of such a function match the types of the constructor arguments, except if the constructor is recursive (that is, takes an argument of its own type).
- If a constructor is recursive, any recursive argument of the constructor will correspond to an argument of the type the fold evaluates to.
- If a constructor is recursive, the complete fold function should be (recursively) applied to the recursive constructor arguments.
- If a recursive element appears inside another data structure, the appropriate map function for that data structure should be used to apply the fold function to it.
f5 would have the type:
f5 :: [c] -> a -> (Weird a a, Maybe c) -> c
as the type of
Fifth :: [Weird a b] -> a -> (Weird a a, Maybe (Weird a b)) -> Weird a b
The definition of
g for the
Fifth constructor will be:
g (Fifth list x (waa, mc)) = f5 (map g list) x (waa, maybeMap g mc) where maybeMap f Nothing = Nothing maybeMap f (Just w) = Just (f w)
Note that nothing strange happens with the
Weird a a part. No
g gets called. What's up? This is recursion, right? Well, not really.
Weird a a and
Weird a b are different types, so it isn't a real recursion. It isn't guaranteed that, for example,
f2 will work with something of type 'a', where it expects a type 'b'. It can be true for some cases but is not reliable for every case.
Also look at the definition of
maybeMap. Verify that it is indeed a map function as:
- It preserves structure.
- Only types are changed.
A nice sounding word
The folds we have defined here are examples of catamorphisms. A catamorphism is a general way to collapse a data structure into a single value. There is deep theory associated with catamorphisms and related recursion schemes; however, we won't go through any of it now, as our main goal here was exercising the mechanics of data structure manipulation in Haskell with believable examples.
- This sort of recursiveness, in which the function used for folding can take the result of another fold as an argument, is what confers the folds of data structures such as lists and trees their "accumulating" functionality.The Final Truth About the Seafood you Eat
They say balance is the key to life, and with that comes a well balanced diet. All meals should include the necessary measurements and ingredients from all parts of the nutritional pyramid, like fats, proteins, vegetables, carbohydrates and dairy. But regarding how much seafood to eat in order to maintain a healthy diet, and when you’ve had too much, a question remains on everyone’s mind. This article will answer many questions pertaining to the nutrients, benefits and risks involved with seafood, so that at last you can enjoy seafood worry free!
More than ever before, humans are at risk of developing heart disease, which is the number one killer of Americans today. Therefore, the FDA recommends that people should eat 8oz, or two servings, of seafood weekly. Consuming these servings of either fresh fish or shellfish can
significantly reduce occurrences of sudden deaths due to heart failure up to 90% more than humans who do not include seafood in their overall diet. After ongoing controversies, the FDA has finally put the risks and benefits involved with seafood to rest. According to the FDA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, “the benefits involved with the consumption
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�父承担。
还没安静一会，哪吒又惹事了。他在陈塘关上纳凉的时候，见到了震天箭，心中高兴，拿出去演习。他一箭射到骷髅山白骨洞，把石矶娘娘的采药童子给射死了。石矶娘娘气的去找李靖报仇。李靖带着哪吒去白骨洞对质，刚到洞口，哪吒先下手为强，又打死了石矶娘娘的另一个童子。把石矶娘娘气的直接动手，哪吒打不过，就跑去找师傅。太乙真人当然偏袒自己的弟子，而且他还看不上石矶娘娘。石矶娘娘大怒，和太乙真人动起手来，结果自己也命丧太乙真人之手。
剖腹剔骨肉还给父母后的哪吒死了，他的魂魄又跑去找师傅，太乙真人告诉他，需要哪吒母亲为哪吒造一座行宫，受人间香烟三载即可再立人间。哪吒跑去给他母亲托梦，他母亲把造行宫的事告诉了李靖，却被李靖拒绝。哪吒又显出熊孩子本性，又去找他母亲，更发怒要吵她六宅不安。殷夫人只得偷偷为哪吒造行宫。结果行宫的事，被李靖偶然发现。然后他命人烧了行宫。不得已的哪吒有跑去找师傅，太乙真人为他用莲叶荷叶再造了身体。
复生后的哪吒，第一件事就是跑去找李靖报仇。李靖自然不是哪吒的对手，为免于受辱，李靖决定自杀。文殊广法天尊从此经过，救了李靖，还把哪吒打了一顿。哪吒这里的表现不仅是傲慢还有无礼。李靖见到道人还口称师傅，哪吒只叫道士，难怪要被打了。虽然哪吒在师傅的逼迫下向李靖认了错说不再追究，却转身又去追李靖。这回是燃灯道人救了李靖，并传授李靖一座金塔，专治不服的哪吒。把哪吒气的干瞪眼，暗暗叫苦，只得听从指挥。哪吒再次出现，是奉师命下山解救黄飞虎了，好像不那么熊了。
打nk免疫细胞的风险
北京301干细胞价格表
北京301医院nk干细胞This post originally appeared on the blog Research and Play.
It’s been a few years since I first learned about counting collections during a summer training. We were talking about math in such deep and meaningful ways, trying new strategies, discovering new tools… so much background information about mathematical learning. We spent a little while talking about counting collections, and I was very intrigued. However, life got the best of me. I started the school year with the best of intentions and dabbled with my new ideas, but counting collections didn’t really get off the ground.
When I was finally ready to dive in and give it a real shot a full year later, it was messy at first. Actually, it was downright ugly. I had no idea how to organize them, prepare them, and generally “use” them with my students. I knew what they could do for students’ number sense, but the application wasn’t clicking for me.
Fast forward to now, and I’m using counting collections daily with my students. I’ve found a system that works for us that is meaningful and easy to implement. I’ve been able to use counting collections in a variety of ways and have figured out a way that has totally transformed my entire outlook on how I want to teach math. I want to share that with you.
What are Counting Collections? A Brief Background
I first shared about counting collections on my blog here and here. What I’ve learned about them can be found in an incredible book called Counting Collections and Choral Counting: Transforming the PreK-5 Math Classroom. In a nutshell, counting collections are groups of objects that can be as big or as small as the teacher desires. While counting, teachers will watch students and take note of their counting skills such as one-to-one correspondence, cardinality, skip counting, or grouping. Teachers can encourage their students to use other strategies using a variety of prompts and tools. Skills like addition and subtraction have seamless tie-ins with these tools. They are so comprehensive in terms of what you can get students doing just by giving them a collection of objects. I highly encourage you to read the research and learn more on your own as this is just a very brief summary of what I have come to learn myself.
How do students do them? Tips for Extending and Supporting
This is where a lot of the growing pains occurred while figuring out how to use them. I understood that I should provide collections for my students to count that varied in size and type. At first, that meant putting various manipulatives and small objects into plastic baggies and handing them all out. I would have variety in the amounts, but they would all be somewhere between 10-30. My students would count them, and then…?
I needed a better structure for the “how” of doing counting collections. After playing around with a few tools, I ended up creating some tools that help me and my students keep our collections organized, focused, and can provide appropriate extensions as needed. You can find those tools here if you want to check them out for yourself:
These resource pages and extensions have made such a difference in extending the count. There are many ways you can do this without paper, but since I have my students working independently on their collections, I wanted to give them fun and simple extensions that really pushed their understanding of numbers. These were created with the simple purpose of giving my students autonomy while using a counting collection and to push their thinking.
In terms of the physical organization, I share frequently on my Instagram account about this aspect of counting collections. I have some storage tools (pictured above) that I love along with a method that students follow to choose and return collections. Make sure you follow along on Math Monday when I share most of these tips!
How often should you do them? Frequency matters!
Presently, I do counting collections daily as one of my math rotations. You can read more about my rotations HERE. My students use counting collections during their “hands-on” rotation. I believe that students should have their hands on actual objects to bolster their counting skills, so that is why they go so frequently. Some skills can be taught abstractly, but the actual skill of counting is best taught concretely, in my opinion.
Depending on the student, he or she may be using counting collections twice or three times a week. This is determined by the math group I have put them in based on skill and ability. So while collections are out daily, a student will not be completing them every single day.
Keeping track of their collections while working independently seemed challenging until I came across Seesaw. This tool has freed me up so much in terms of being able to work with students in small groups while also making sure my independent workers are on task and are understanding their work. Once a student completes a counting collection, he or she will record it on Seesaw, verbally explaining how they counted, and then upload to their portfolio. Every afternoon, I check the videos and can leave my own verbal feedback (my favorite part) that my students listen to the next time they use an iPad. I give almost immediate feedback that my students can apply the next time they get a counting collection. It has been an absolute game changer.
If you want to know more about how I use Seesaw, I share about Seesaw frequently on my Tech Tuesday Instagram stories!
How did it change my teaching?
It seems silly to think that one math activity can change the entire way I teach math, but it’s true. Watching my students count large collections, hearing them explain the detailed ways they sorted or grouped, and observing them grow over time in what they could do all contributed to my own confidence as a math teacher. I was so intimidated by counting collections at first, and I realized that’s how I felt about teaching math overall. Things like counting collections made me nervous because they weren’t “traditional” in the sense of work to completion, turn in, and score. I had to actually observe my students, listen to their individual thinking, and then work with each one to provide the right scaffolding, support, or extension. After learning how to do that, it impacted how I wanted to teach all math skills. I wanted to be able to provide that individualized feedback and instruction to all my students with all skills.
The counting collections activity is one of the main reasons why I began teaching in rotations. I knew that in order to get all of my students moving, I needed to provide them with enough time with activities like counting collections, and one of the best ways to do that was in rotations. After one full year of doing rotations, I can honestly say that the performance of my students was the highest I’ve ever seen. I was working with one group on multiplication by the end of the school year. Not because it would be cool to try, but because knowing them so well provided me with the insight into skills they were ready to work on. My most-struggling group at the beginning of the year was mostly at grade-level by the end. I fully credit rotation-model teaching for this success, and I fully credit my success with counting collections for that confidence to start.
Try counting collections. They will transform the way your students think about counting and the way you teach your students. They will make a difference in your math instruction.
Want to know more? If you follow me on Instagram, I post weekly videos on math instruction on Math Monday IG stories. If you’d like to see other math resources that I use with my students, make sure you follow my Teachers Pay Teachers store where I post all the math materials I have created to use in my own classroom.These five LGBTQ+ organizations are working to positively impact food systems both locally and nationally to create more inclusive kitchens, farms, and communities. LGBTQ+ people have had an enormous impact on our food systems but continue to be underrepresented in historical and popular narratives surrounding the history of food in the United States. To the contrary, the LGBTQ+ community and its members are key members of these systems, as farmers, food systems activists, or nonprofit leaders. Learn more about and support these LGBTQ+ organizations below who are driving change in their communities.
Cultivating Change Foundation, San Francisco, CA
The Cultivating Change Foundation brings together agriculture industry professionals, leaders in agricultural academia, and allies to create a more equitable industry environment for LGBTQ+ folks in agriculture. At the Cultivating Change Summit, these different groups get together to discuss best practices and figure out new ways to include all sexual orientations and gender identities/expressions within the greater agriculture industry.
Interlocking Roots, United States
This network of self-identifying queer and transgender Black and Indigenous people of color (QT*BIPoC) farmers, foodies, educators, and earth stewards organizes gatherings over digital platforms like social media and in-person platforms like Allied Media Conference to offer safe spaces for members of the community working in the food industry to connect.
Lesbian Natural Resources (LNR), Minneapolis, MN
LNR is a non-profit dedicated to supporting community land projects for the Lesbian community. They assist in obtaining and maintaining shared resources and land and provide training on skills of self-sufficiency to live off of the land. Ultimately, they aim to bring together Lesbians of differing ages, classes, races, etc. to further develop their community, preserve the land, and live and work together without oppression.
Southern Solidarity, New Orleans, LA and New York City, NY
Mobilized by a queer Black woman during the pandemic, Southern Solidarity is a volunteer-driven community organization that coordinates the sourcing, packaging, and delivery of food, medical resources, and basic needs to unhoused people in New Orleans seven days a week. They have since expanded their efforts to fight food apartheid in New York as well.
The Okra Project, New York City, NY
The collective delivers healthy and culturally appropriate meals to Black transgender people experiencing food apartheid. They also provide other mutual aid resources, particularly in Brooklyn.Steam kullanıcıları: Artık Nintendo Pro Controller cihazınızı Steam'e bağlayabilirsiniz, ancak sadece beta Steam istemcisi etkinleştirilmişse.
Pro Controller'ı geçmişte PC'nize nasıl bağlayacağınızı gösterdik ancak Steam'deki resmi destek, oyun kütüphanesinin bulunduğu yerdeyse hayatı kolaylaştırır. Süreç, Xbox veya Playstation denetleyicilerinin ayarlanmasından farklı değil, ancak şimdilik Pro Denetleyici desteği için beta Steam istemcisinin görünmesini sağlamanız gerekiyor.
İLGİLİ: Steam'de Xbox, PlayStation ve Diğer Denetleyici Düğmelerini Yeniden Kapatma
Biraz daha fazla rehberlik istiyorsanız, burayı Steam web sitesinde ayarlamak için tüm talimatlara göz atın. Zaten 70 dolarlık bir kontrol cihazı aldınız – mümkün olduğu kadar çok kullanabilirsiniz, değil mi?با توجه به جهش شدید قیمت برق و متوقف شدن بسیاری از کارخانه ها، شرکت فولادی Tata Steel انگلستان خواستار تمدید طرح تخفیف قبض برق شد.
* بررسی طرح جبران خسارت قبض برق
به گزارش آرتان پرس و به نقل از GMK، بررسی ها نشان داد شرکت فولادی Tata Steel ان�
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ن مَثَل را تصویری زیبا از رشد کلیسا میدانند که مأوایی برای تمامی جهان ایجاد میکند. اما این دانۀ گیاه خردل رشد کرد و بطور غیرطبیعی بزرگ شد و پناهگاه پرندگان بسیاری شد- در برخی مَثلهای قبلی، پرندگان فرستادگان شیطان بودند (متی 4:13، 19:13).
- درختی شد: در برخی ترجمهها گفته شده است “درختی بزرگ شد”. بطور معمول گیاه خردل وقتی رشد میکند تبدیل به بوته میشود و هرگز بیشتر از یک بوته رشد نمیکند و در اندازۀ طبیعی بعید به نظر میرسد پرندگان در آن لانه بسازند. در مورد این درخت بزرگ که از دانۀ خردل بوجود آمده است، چیزی غیرطبیعی توصیف شده است.
- بعلاوه، گاهی اوقات در کتاب مقدس، از درختها برای توصیف حکومتهای بشری و شیطانی استفاده شده است. در حقیقت رویای نبوکدنصر را به ما یادآوری میکند (دانیال 10:4-16).
- “تحقیقات اخیر دربارۀ پرندگان و سمبل آنها در عهدعتیق و مخصوصاً در ادبیات اورشلیم در عهدجدید نشان می دهد که پرندگان مکرراً سمبل شیطان، شریر و دیوها میباشد (سنهدرین 107، مکاشفه 2:18).” (کارسون)
- این مَثل بطور دقیق نشان میدهد که اجتماع پادشاهی خداوند در دههها و قرنهای بعد از مسیحی شدن امپراطوری روم به چه چیزی تبدیل میشود. در آن قرنها کلیسا بطور غیرعادی رشد کرد و تبدیل به لانهای برای فساد و تباهی شد. “به نظر میرسد لانه کردن پرندگان در میان شاخههای آن اشاره دارد به عوامل فسادی که در سایۀ مسیحیت پناه گرفتهاند.” (مورگان)
2.(21-20) مَثل خمیرمایه
باز گفت: «پادشاهی خدا را به چه تشبیه کنم؟ همچون خمیرمایهای است که زنی برگرفت و با سه کیسه آرد مخلوط کرد تا تمامی خمیر ور آمد.»
- همچون خمیرمایهای: عیسی در اینجا از یک تصویر عجیب استفاده کرد. افراد بسیاری این مَثل را تصویر زیبایی از گسترش کار ملکوت خدا در جهان میدانند اما در کتاب مقدس خمیرمایه مرتباً به عنوان سمبل گناه و فساد استفاده شده است (مخصوصاً در روایت فصح در خروج 8:12، 15:12-20). هم خودِ مَثَل و هم مفهوم آن اشاره دارد به توصیف فساد در اجتماع کلیسا.
- “بسیار شوک برانگیز است که بشنویم ملکوت خدا با خمیرمایه مقایسه شده است.” (بارکلی)
- همچون خمیرمایهای است که زنی برگرفت و با سه کیسه آرد مخلوط کرد تا تمامی خمیر ور آمد: این یک مقدار غیرمعمول و بسیار زیاد برای یک وعدۀ غذایی بود و بسیار بیشتر از مقدار طبیعیای بود که یک زن آن را آماده کند.
- “سه کیسۀ آرد حدود 40 لیتر بود که میتوانستند با این مقدار برای حدود 100 نفر نان تهیه کنند.” (فرانس)
- مخلوط کرد: مخلوط کردن خمیرمایه در سه کیسه آرد باعث آزردگی هر یهودی متعصب میشد. قطعاً این مَثل تصویری از تأثیر تدریجی و نیکوی کلیسا بر جهان نیست. حتی این تجربۀ اخیر در کنیسه به نوعی فساد مذهب را نشان داد، عیسی اعلام کرد که اجتماع پادشاهی او نیز در خطر فساد و ناپاکی قرار دارد.
- جی. کامپ بل مورگان در یادداشتهایش نوشت، خمیرمایه بیانگر “تأثیرات بی خدایی” است که وارد کلیسا میشود.” مَثل درخت خردل، رشد ملکوت خدا با قدرت عظیم را نشان میدهد و مَثل دوم یعنی مَثل خمیرمایه، فساد اجتماع این ملکوت را بیان میکند.” (مورگان)
- اولین و آخرین
1.(24-22) پاسخ عیسی دربارۀ رستگاری
عیسی در راه اورشلیم، به شهرها و روستاها میرفت و تعلیم میداد. در این میان، کسی از او پرسید: «سرور من، آیا تنها شماری اندک از مردم نجات خواهند یافت؟» به ایشان گفت: سخت بکوشید تا از درِ تنگ داخل شوید، زیرا به شما میگویم، بسیاری خواهند کوشید تا داخل شوند، امّا نخواهند توانست.
- عیسی در راه اورشلیم، به شهرها و روستاها میرفت: همانطور که لـوقا توصیف میکند، عیسـی به کار مقررش در اورشلیم، نزدیک و نزدیکتر میشود. طبق روایت لوقا، عیسی تا باب 19 در مسیر اورشلیم بود و بلاخره در باب 19 به اورشلیم رسید.
- سرور من، آیا تنها شماری اندک از مردم نجات خواهند یافت؟: بسیاری از مردم از نجات برخی افراد تعجب خواهند کرد. عیسی پاسخ این مرد را میدهد (سخت بکوشید تا از درِ تنگ داخل شوید) او با گفتن این پاسخ فقط به نجات خود آن شخص اشاره میکند و باعث میشود این سوال مطرح شود که “آیا تو خود نجات خواهی یافت؟”
- “به نظر میرسد این پرسش نشان دهندۀ وجود بحثهایی در این زمینه در میان یهودیان زمان مسیح بوده است.” (پیت). پیت از دو رابی استناد میکند، یکی از آنها میگوید همۀ یهودیان نجات مییابند و دیگری میگوید فقط عدۀ اندکی از یهودیان نجات خواهند یافت. عیسی وارد این بحث نمیشود و این سوال را مطرح میکند “آیا تو نجات خواهی یافت؟”
- “این سوال هم کنجکاوانه و هم گستاخانه است و هیچ کسی نمیتواند به درستی پاسخ آن را بدهد. اما سوال مهمتر این است که “آیا من میتوانم نجات یابم؟” (�
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�了安卓系统。这一根源造成了安卓平台的现状：
1. 软硬件高度分离，运行安卓系统的硬件之多、型号之复杂，远远超过此前所有的平台；
2. 平台几乎完全开放，加之前面的软硬件高度分离，导致谷歌很难对平台真正进行控制，而厂商并不仅仅是安卓系统的使用者，同时也是安卓系统本身的开发者，可以说安卓是谷歌所领导的“开放联盟”共同拥有的平台，谷歌对该平台并不拥有决定权；
3. 重视平台生态，极其重视第三方软件；
4. 软件渠道比较混乱，谷歌有自己的官方软件商店，但是审查并不严格，第三方软件商店则不计其数。
四、安卓复制了谁的成功？
作为平台，安卓是个完全脱离硬件的异数（WM对硬件也有严格要求），但作为一般性平台来讲，它复制的其实是Windows的成功。Windows的成功体现的是软硬件的高度分离，几乎所有的PC都能安装、运行Windows，能给用户带来一致体验。但是Windows在PC端的压倒性成功构建于两个重要事实：1）硬件产品的高度标准化；2）硬件驱动接口的严格规范化。因此，微软作为纯平台厂商，几乎不生产任何PC硬件，却可以对硬件厂商施加强大的控制力。
反观安卓，它复制了Windows的步，却无法再复制第二步。因为始终是个性化很强的商品，难以做到硬件产品的高度标准化，也更难以做到硬件驱动接口的严格规范化。一个稍有计算机知识的人就可以凭一把螺丝刀组装一台PC，并安装上Windows顺利运行；一个再牛X的工程师也无法单独组装一部，并安装上安卓启动，就是一个明证。
因此，暂时看来，Windows在PC端的成功尚无法持续复制到端。或者说，依照当前的思路，谷歌既无能力真正解决碎片化问题，也无法获得对于安卓平台和硬件厂商的实质性控制权。安卓只能是一个诸侯混战的大联盟，而联盟的隐患就是一家强力诸侯揭竿而起，谋求对抗盟主，建立自己的霸权。
无疑，这个诸侯的潜在候选人就是三星。
五、平台重要，但不是
塞班平台曾获得巨大成功，WM平台也是，但它们都被一家后来者掀翻在地。很难说苹果的成功只取决于平台，因为苹果没有把自己的平台授权给别人使用，无从知道脱离了苹果硬件的平台能否取得同样的成功；也很难说只取决于硬件，因为苹果的硬件固然很精致，却不便宜，同样无从知道苹果的硬件运行别的平台会是怎么样的情况。业界公认的是：苹果的成功取决于软硬件一体的创新性体验，硬件与平台不可分割。
苹果的案例也说明：“只有与用户直接在系统层面长年累月打交道的平台厂商，才能拥有足够的嗅觉去深入掌握来自用户的需求”根本站不住脚：苹果之前根本就没有平台，又靠什么“与用户直接在系统层面长年累月打交道”？至于“像苹果这种上下游通吃的企业，也只有站在行业的开创期，才能捕捉住刷新用户认知、教育消费市场的机会”，前面的历史则说明了智能在iPhone出现之前就已经存在，智能的开创时代即使不认为是塞班时代，也一般认为是WM时代。iPhone的出现，只是把智能推进到了大众化时代。
所以，历史什么也没有告诉我们。软硬结合的塞班曾被软硬分离的WM威胁，而二者又被软硬一体的苹果颠覆，苹果又被软硬分离的安卓逆袭。简短的历史只是在循环，没有明晰的线索。这或许是因为仅仅着眼于平台，什么都看不出来。
六、平台天然优于硬件吗？
前面的历史回顾，只是想从理论上说明，认为从历史经验中可以得到：“硬件厂商的逆袭注定无功而返”的结论是站不住脚的，历史上并不存在单纯硬件厂商企图逆袭平台厂商的事实，也就无所谓“历史经验”。而阑夕的重要论证：“智能已是一个高度成熟、由技术型市场转向服务型市场的行业，…… （因此硬件厂商试图）依靠短时间内的垄断地位去替换用户所选择的平台目标，是想得却不可得之事。”“从创新层面来看，这个颠覆更适合从上往下进行。”同样存在可供商榷之处。
从IT发展的大趋势来看，软件和服务压倒硬件和生产，曾是一条清晰的线索。只是这个线索只存在于PC产业——PC硬件厂商的纷纷凋零是一个证据。但这不意味着硬件厂商向软件渗透就比软件厂商向硬件渗透更困难，的IBM案例就是一个明证，它在郭士纳时代（上个世纪90年代）就开始了从硬件向软件和服务的转型，如今（至2011年）其软件和服务收入的占比已经达到80%，日子比绝大多数软件、硬件公司都好过。
而在行业，软件和服务将压倒硬件和生产的论断正是被“重新定义了智能的”苹果所打破——如前所述，业界人士普遍认为：软硬件结合（或者一体）才是正道，依靠硬件占领市场，依靠软件和服务获取溢价。无论对于苹果和三星，你都很难说是软件更重要还是硬件更重要，如果“软件更重要”，那为什么别的安卓厂商没有取得和三星一样的成功？
在这样的前提下，我们又有什么证据可以证明：“从创新层面来看，这个颠覆更适合从上往下进行”呢？
七、三星能够成功吗？
智能远未发展到如同PC一样成熟的阶段，充其量它仍然处于PC的20世纪90年代（因为它远未达到标准化的状态，也有可能永远达不到这一状态），群雄并起，鹿死谁手尚未可知。如果此时一家硬件公司像彼时的IBM一样，发力软件和服务，取得软硬件一体化的优势，未必不能复制苹果的成功而逆袭安卓平台，至少理论上无法强力禁止。
具体到三星，它能够逆袭安卓吗？简单的说：有可能，但是很困难。原因在于阑夕所述：它的成功更多取决于硬件，或者说它在软硬一体化方面存在软件短板。但也应看到：它在软件方面的短板未必比谷歌在硬件方面的短板更大——谷歌未必能占到决定性的综合优势。当然，三星要增强自己的短板，需要持续的高强度发力。打造自己的软件基因，使之与硬件能力相匹配，不是一朝一夕的事情，IBM经历将近10年才彻底完成这一转换。而在此过程中的任何闪失都有可能导致前功尽弃，所以只能说有可能，但很困难，未来取决于三星的创见与决心，却未必“注定无望”。
八、结论
讨论硬件厂商能否逆袭平台厂商，暗含了一个重要前提，那就是在相当长的一个时期内，我们认定世界是软件主导的，还是软硬件一体主导的？
如果是前者，结论当然是不可能；如果是后者，结论自然是有可能。大家的分歧不在于结论，而在于预设的前提。
如此，陈述完毕。
@悟不欢GÜNDEM
DEAŞ için geldi Esad'ı destekledi
ABD Savunma Bakanı Ashton Carter, Rusya'nın Suriye'ye terör örgütü DAEŞ'le savaşmak için gittiğini söylediğini fakat buna karşı Beşşar Esad'ı desteklemek suretiyle sivil savaşı daha da uzattığını söyledi.
Bakan Carter ve ABD Genelkurmay Başkanı General Joseph Dunford, ABD Senatosu Silahlı Hizmetler Komitesi'nde "Savunma Bakanlığı bütçe durumu" başlıklı oturumda konuştu.Carter, "Rusya Suriye'ye DAEŞ'le savaşmak için geldiğini söylemişti fakat bunu yapmadı. Bunun yerine, Rusya ordusu sadece sivil savaşın uzamasını sağladı ve Esad'i destekledi" dedi.
Rusya'nın Suriye'deki diplomatik görüşmeler konusunda da bir katkısının olmadığını belirten Carter şunları kaydetti:"Bir konu çok açık. Rusya'nın Suriye'ye girmesi bizim DAEŞ'e karşı verdiğimiz mücadeleyi etkilemedi. Diğer koalisyon ortaklarımızla birlikte, DAEŞ'i tamamen yok edinceye kadar Suriye ve Irak'ta kampanyamızı yoğunlaştıracağız."Ashton Carter, "DAEŞ'i yeneceğiz ve kimlerin bu konudaki rolünü yerine getirip getirmediğini hatırlayacağız" şeklinde konuştu.
Carter'ın Rusya'ya yönelik bu sözlerinin, Rus ordusunun Suriye'de görevlerinin bitmesi sebebiyle çekildikleri yönündeki açıklamalarının ardından gelmesi dikkat çekti.
Oturumda ayrıca Carter, terör örgütü PKK'nın Suriye uzantısı PYD'nin, Suriye'nin kuzeyinde federasyon ilan etmeye hazırlandığına ilişkin konuştu.Rusya'nın Cenevre'de bu konuda bir baskı yapıp yapmayacağı yönündeki bir soru üzerine Carter şunları kaydetti:"Biz ve Türkler de dahil olmak üzere diğerleri, Kürtlerin Cenevre'ye katılımıyla ilgili önemli bir karar verdik. Rusya'nın Cenevre'de
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study things that they enjoy. They are nice and pretty friendly. They're cool, down-to-earth people and not strange. They aren't nerds or anything... Scientists don't just sit at a desk and do research. They do field work. There are many kinds of scientists that focus on different things. It is interesting that they get on one thing and they study it to find a reason and an explanation. Like they explore the virus and see what's in it and how it moves and then they have a question and they come up with a way to solve the problem."
Your students need you to pull back the curtain and show them that STEM careers can be rewarding. They need you to participate in the #scichat Challenge!
Don't forget to bookmark this page and come back here to share what you've done and to vote for a submission that you think is prize worthy -- simply click on the "Was this helpful?" thumbs-up icon on the comment.Calcio baby, Trofeo Città di Lavagna: Lavagnese e Athletic Club Genova sugli scudi
Lavagna. Lavagnese fra gli Esordienti 1999, Lavagnese fra gli Esordienti 2000, Athletic Club Genova nei Pulcini 2001 e nei Pulcini 2002, Dlf Giraffe nei Pulcini 2003: ecco le reginette dell’edizione numero quattordici del torneo Città di Lavagna, organizzato dal settore giovanile della Lavagnese, sui campi Riboli e di via Ekengren.
Questi i premi individuali assegnati. Negli Esordienti 1999, Francesco Golda del Figenpa miglior portiere, Simone Cesaretti del Santa Maria San Salvatore miglior giocatore e Michele Zappelli della Lavagnese capocannoniere. Michele Gussoni dell’Aullese miglior portiere, Luca Focacci dell’Arci Pianazze miglior giocatore, Erik Lessone della Lavagnese capocannoniere per i 2000. Nei Pulcini 2001, Luca Bassi del Dlf Giraffe ha vinto il premio per il miglior portiere, Michele Luciano del Genoa miglior giocatore e Andrea Pirrone dell’Athletic Club Genova miglior realizzatore.
Nei Pulcini 2002, Francesco Bacigalupo del Fontanabuona è risultato il numero uno più bravo, Riccardo Bina dell’Athletic Club Genova il migliore giocatore e, fra i bomber, premio speciale ad Andrea Lauro della Lavagnese. Infine, per i Pulcini 2003, miglior portiere Matteo Canali del Dlf Le Giraffe; Manuel Cardovilli dell’Arci Pianazze, miglior giocatore; Lorenzo Ferreccio del Golfo Paradiso miglior realizzatore.Bir matris organizasyonu ile merkezi olmayan bir organizasyon arasındaki farklar, ilgili organizasyon yapılarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir matris organizasyonu, bir organizasyon şeması üzerinde bir ızgara (matris) oluşturmak için bir organizasyon yapısını diğeriyle kesiştiği için bu şekilde adlandırılan matris yapısını kullanır. Bu arada ademi merkeziyetçi bir organizasyon, karar verme gücünü bir şirketin tepesinden mümkün olan en düşük seviyelerine iten bir organizasyondur. Merkezi olmayan güç, ihtiyaç duyulan yönetici sayısını azaltır. Tamamen gerçekleştirilmiş merkezi olmayan bir şirket, büyük ölçüde çalışan ekiplerine dayanır.
Fonksiyonel yapı
Küçük bir işletmenin matrisi oluşturmak için tipik olarak kullandığı iki yapı, işlevsel ve bölünmüş yapılardır. Fonksiyonel yapı, çalışanları muhasebe gibi şirket fonksiyonlarını yerine getiren departmanlara yerleştirir. Bu departmanları yöneten yöneticilerin üzerinde birkaç amir var. Süpervizörler, sahibinin bulunduğu yapının tepesine inşa edilen katmanlar halinde düzenlenir. Güç, ademi merkeziyetçiliğin tam tersi, çoğunlukla sahibinin elindedir.
Matris yapısı
Matris yapısı fonksiyonel yapıyla başlar. İşlevsel yapının öne çıkan özelliği, yükselen, dikey yönelimli bir güç hiyerarşisidir; doğal olarak, fonksiyonel yapı matrisin y eksenini işgal eder. Her fonksiyonel bölümden aşağıya doğru uzanan dikey bir çizgi ortaya çıkar. Bölünmüş yapı daha doğal olarak yataydır. Bu yapı, çalışanları farklı ürün veya pazar bölümlerine ayırır. Matris ızgarasında her bölümün kendi yatay çizgisi vardır. Dikey ve yatay çizgilerin her kesişme noktası, işlevsel ve bölünmüş alanlar tarafından ortak olarak paylaşılan çalışanları temsil eder.
Karmaşıklık ve Basitlik
İlk organize ederken, çoğu küçük işletme fonksiyonel yapıyı kullanır. Fonksiyonel yapının, matrisi oluşturmak için bölünmüş bir yapı ile genişletilmesi, karmaşık şirketler için uygun karmaşık bir düzenleme oluşturur. Bunun aksine, merkezi olmayan şirketler basitleştiriyor. Küçük bir işletme sahibi, işlevsel yapıyı güçlendirerek değil, içini boşaltarak ayarlar. İşletme sahibi ile çalışanlar arasında varsa, çok az yönetici kalır. Kalan denetçiler - veya sahibin kendisi - çalışanları hedeflerden veya projelerden sorumlu ekipler halinde toplar. Yönetim hiyerarşisi olmadan bu ekiplerin kendi kendini yönetmesi gerekir. Yönetim kademelerini düşüren ademi merkeziyetçi yapılar basitleştirildi.
Uzun vs Düz
Bir organizasyon yapısındaki düzlük, bir şirketin hiyerarşi derecesini ifade eder. Hiyerarşi derecesi ne kadar düşükse, organizasyon o kadar düzdür. Merkezi olmayan kuruluşlar, bürokrasilerini incelttikleri için düzlük eğilimindedir. Sonuç olarak çeviktirler ve değişen koşullara daha iyi ayak uydurabilirler. Fonksiyonel yapının dikey olarak yönlendirilmiş hiyerarşisi, onu uzun bir yapı haline getirir. Matris, fonksiyonel yapıya dayandığından, düzden daha uzundur.
Yönetilen ve Yetkili Çalışanlar
Karar verme yetkisi verildiğinde, merkezi olmayan ekip yapısındaki çalışanlar motive olmuş hissederler. Bu tür çalışanlar inisiyatif ve omuz sorumluluğu gösterme eğilimindedir. Matris yapısı içindeki çalışanlar ekipler halinde performans gösterme fırsatına sahip olsalar da, durum çalışanların güçlendirilmesi değildir. Temelde, matris içindeki her işlevsel departman, çalışanların her bir bölümdeki bölümsel projeler üzerinde çalışmasına katkıda bulunur. Katkıda bulunan çalışanlar, ilgili işlevsel yöneticilerine yanıt verirken, bölümdeki bir proje yöneticisine cevap vermelidir. Bu, her çalışanı iki komuta zinciri içine yerleştirir.Steller Sea Lions
The Steller (or northern) sea lion is an impressive animal. Males reach their full size at around age eight, and at that point, can weigh nearly 1,300 pounds. This makes it even more impressive that they are able to move around on land, appearing to “walk,” by scooting along on their gigantic flippers. Female Steller sea lions are not a whole lot shorter than males, but they weigh much less. They are called “lions” because, not unlike the lions of Africa, their necks and shoulders are disproportionately larger than the rest of their bodies. Sea lions gather in massive groups on rookeries during the summer. Rookeries are exposed rocky outcroppings, where the animals bask in the sun and occasionally scoot down into the water to feed. Males are very competitive for breeding females, and although male sea lions are capable of breeding at around age three, many don’t actually get to do so until they are several years older due to competition with older, larger males.
Where to find them:
In Alaska, Steller sea lions are found throughout the state’s southern coastal region, from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea west and south down the length of the Inside Passage. They are also found in Japan, Russia, British Columbia and south to California, though a majority of the world population of Steller sea lions is found in Alaska.
When to come:
Steller sea lions can be seen in summer or winter, though they are a bit easier to come by in summer. In winter, they seek out more secluded areas. Steller sea lions can travel vast distances – one was tracked from Kodiak Island all the way to Ketchikan in the Inside Passage, a journey of more than 900 miles.Adobe Photoshop Elements نرم افزاری قدرتمند از کمپانی محبوب Adobe می باشد که به کمک آن شما می توانید به راحتی عکس های شگفت انگیزی را ایجاد، سازماندهی، ویرایش و به اشتراک گذاری کنید. همچنین این نرم افزار به شما اجازه می دهد به تصاویر خود جلوه های هنری اضافه کنید و کولاژ، اسلایدشو، کارت و موارد دیگر را ایجاد کنید. اکنون این نرم افزار منحصر به فرد در استور ویندوز ۱۰ در دسترس قرار گرفته است و کاربران این پلتفرم می توانند آن را دریافت کنند. همراه وینفون باشید.
Adobe Photoshop Elements یک نرم افزار قدرتمند در زمینه ی ویرایش تصاویر می باشد و می توان گفت که نسخه ی ساده شده ی Adobe Photoshop CS و CC است و بیش تر با هدف کاربران خانگی و آماتور توسعه یافته است. تنها کافیست شما از تمام لحظات و مراحل مهم زندگی خود عکسی تهیه کنید. Adobe Photoshop Elements 15 به صورت خودکار آن ها را سازماندهی و ویرایش می کند، بنابراین شما می توانید به سادگی عکس های شگفت انگیزی را ایجاد کرده و به اشتراک بگذارید.
کارکرد های اصلی این نرم افزار عبارتند از:
سازماندهی – آسان تر از همیشه، عکس ها را بر اساس افراد قرار گرفته در آن ها، م
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ان تر است. تامل دیروز ذهنم را از چنان شک هایی لبریز کرد که از این پس دیگر فراموش کردن شان در قدرت من نیست . مع هذا نمی توانم ببینم که به چه شیوه ای خواهم توانست آن ها را حل کنم؛ و چون گویی ناگهان در آبی بسیار ژرف افتاده ام چنان غافلگیر شده ام که نه می توانم در اعماق جای پای بیابم و نه برای نگهداری خودم در سطح آب شنا کنم ؛ با این حال تلاش خواهم کرد و باز هم همان راهی را که دیروز در آن وارد شدم دنبال خواهم کرد ، یعنی خودم را از هر آن چه بتوانم در آن کمترین شکی را تصور کنم ، درست مثل وقتی که آن را مطلقا باطل بشناسم ، دور کنم ، و به پیشروی در این راه ادامه خواهم داد تا آن گاه که به چیزی یقینی برسم، یا لااقل، اگر کار دیگری از من برنیاید ، تا زمانی که با یقین بفهمم که در جهان هیچ چیز یقینی وجود ندارد. ارشمیدس برای از جا کندن کره ی زمین و انتقال آن به مکان دیگر چیزی جز نقطه ای ثابت و بی حرکت نمیخواست و من هم اگر بخت یار باشد که فقط یک چیز یقینی و غیرقابل شک پیدا کنم حق دارم امید های عالی بپرورانم . بنابراین ، فرض می کنم که همه چیزهایی که می بینم کاذب اند ؛ خودم را متقاعد می کنم که هیچ چیز از همه ی آن چه حافظه ی سرشار از دروغم به من نشان می دهد هرگز نبوده است؛ فکر می کنم هیچ حسی ندارم ؛ فرض می کنم جسم، شکل، امتداد، حرکت و مکان چیزی جز وهمیات ذهنم نیستند. پس چه چیزی را می توان حقیقی دانست ؟ شاید هیچ چیز دیگری جز این حکم را که هیچ چیز یقینی در جهان وجود ندارد.
دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنیدSaņem informāciju par jaunajiem Atlants.lv darbiem!
Akcija: ZiņotājsPRO uz 6 mēnešiem - bezmaksas!Abonēt bez maksas
Public Access to Computers and Computing Facilities
The Malaysia Government also encourages country's economies to make greater investment in Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) education. Development of concerted efforts on the part of NGO's to include ICT activities as part of their current and long term development agenda. The government did put in effort in community development that is, enabling accessibility especially for the digitally marginalized community. In Malaysia, there is a pilot project for single mothers. A single-mothers' T-centre or teleworking centre is funded in Bandar Tun Razak, help and train them exploring to the Internet access and some relevant IT skills in order to create the economic for the mother, It is a pretty success real case that occurs in Malaysia (Dr. K.J.John, 2003).
In the case of Malaysia, the imperative to develop into a knowledge-based (K-based) economy is crucial in order to achieve Vision 2020. Therefore, there is a need for Malaysians from all walks of life to be able to use information and communication technologies to access information, communicate with others, and participate in social and economic development. Not being able to access basic information would relegate one into the wrong side of the digital divide.
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu:رونتگنیوم (Roentgenium یا به نام آیوپاک "Unununium") یکی از عنصرهای شیمیایی جدول تناوبی است.
رونتگنیوم نام سابق آن یونونیونیوم (Unununium)که علامت آن Uuu نیز هست یکی از عناصر شیمیایی جدول تناوبی است که نماد آن Rg و عدد اتمی آن ۱۱۱ میباشد. با وزن اتمی ۲۸۰ یکی از اتمهای فوق سنگین است.
این عنصر برای اولین بار در ۸ دسامبر ۱۹۹۴ در «Gesleschaft fr Schwrionenforschung» در دارمشتاتآلمان ساخته شد. با انجام عمل بمباران اتمی نیکل ۶۴ و بیسموت ۲۰۹ (نیکل به سمت هدف بمباران شد)، در یک شتاب دهنده خطی، تنها سه اتم از آن ساخته شده است(همه آنها Uuu-۲۷۲ بودند).
نام این عنصر را به احترام ویلهلم کنراد رونتگن (Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen) فیزیکدان آلمانی و کاشف اشعه X، رونتگنیوم گذاشتند. رونتگن در سال ۱۹۰۱ موفق به دریافت اولین جایزه نوبل فیزیک گردید. یک مجادله نامگذاری عناصر بر سر نام این عنصر در جریان بود تا بالاخره در اول نوامبر سال ۲۰۰۴، آیوپاک نام جدید آنرا انتخاب کرد.A group of scientists from the University of Mainz and the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, headed by Susanne Foitzik and Bernhard Seifert, recently described a new slave-making ant species from the eastern USA. They baptized the new ant Temnothorax pilagens – from pilere (Latin): to pluck, plunder or pillage. The paper was published in the open access journal ZooKeys.
In contrast to the famous slave-hunting Amazon Ants whose campaigns may include up to 3000 warriors, the new slave-maker is minimalistic in expense, but most effective in result. The length of a "Pillage Ant" is only two and a half millimeters and the range of action of these slave-hunters restricts to a few square meters of forest floor. Targets of their raiding parties are societies of two related ant species living within hollow nuts or acorns. These homes are castles in the true sense of the word – characterized by thick walls and a single entrance hole of only 1 millimeter in diameter, they cannot be entered by any larger enemy ant.
An average raiding party of the Pillage Ant contains four slave-hunters only, including the scout who had discovered the target. Due to their small size the raiders easily penetrate the slave species home. A complete success of raiding is achieved by a combination of two methods: chemical camouflage and artistic rapier fencing.
The observed behavior is surprising as invasion of alien ants in an ant nest often results in fierce, usually mortal, fighting. Here, however, in several observed raids of the Pillage Ant, the attacked ants did not defend and allowed the robbers to freely carry away broods and even adult ants to integrate them into the slave workforce. The attacked ants did not show aggression and defence because the recognition of the enemy was prevented by specific neutralizing chemical components on the cuticle of the slave-hunters.
The survival of slave ant nests is an ideal solution from the perspective of slave hunters as it provides the chance for further raids during the next years. In other observed raids chemical camouflage was less effective – perhaps because the attacked ant population was strongly imprinted to a more specific blend of surface chemicals. In fact, a defence reaction was more probable if the attacked colony contained a queen that causes a strong imprinting of chemical recognition cues.
If defending, the chance of a slave ant to win a fight with a Pillage Ant is nearly zero. The attackers use their stinger in a sophisticated way, targeting it is precisely in the tiny spot where the slave ant's neck is soft-skinned. This stinging causes immediate paralysis and quick death and may result in high rates of casualties ranging from 5% to 100% of the attacked nests' population, whereas there are no victims among the attackers. If the Pillage Ants can conduct such successful raids with no or minimum own losses, there remains the question which factors regulate their population at a rather low level.
Seifert B, Kleeberg I, Feldmeyer B, Pamminger T, Jongepier E, Foitzik S (2014) Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. – a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 368: 65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.368.6423طاعون اخلاق در آمبولانس مسافرکش
به گزارش وبلاگ آپلود، آمبولانس فقط یک وسیله نقلیه نیست؛ آمبولانس خودروی زندگی است. صدای آژیر آمبولانس، صدای جنگ مرگ و زندگی است. وقتی صدای آژیر آمبولانس می آید، یعنی کسی در مرز رفتن و ماندن به جدال است؛ یعنی آدم هایی کوشش می نمایند او را از ورطه مرگ برهانند و در دامان زندگی نگه دارند. این کوشش آن قدر مهم است و ارزشمند و مقدس که همه سازمان ها مثل اورژانس و راهور و... هزار برنامه و کار دارند و هزینه صرف می نمایند تا سرعت رسیدن آمبولانس های اورژانس به بیمار و رساندن او به بیمارستان، حتی فقط چند دقیقه کاهش پیدا کند.
به گزارش وبلاگ آپلود، ک
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دیسهای کالج میآورد، برند خود را تبلیغ میکند و با دانشجویان تعامل میکند.
نتیجه
بازار یابی دانشگاهی یک استراتژی قدرتمند برای دسترسی و تعامل با دانشجویان است. با میزبانی رویدادهای داخل دانشگاه، استفاده از رسانههای اجتماعی، مشارکت با اینفلوئنسرها، و استفاده از تاکتیکهای بازاریابی چریکی، میتوانید یک کمپین بازار یابی موثر در دانشگاه ایجاد کنید که با دانشجویان دانشگاه طنینانداز شود و نتایجی را برای کسبوکار شما به ارمغان بیاورد. با رویکرد مناسب، بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند به شما کمک کند تا یک برند قوی و به یاد ماندنی بسازید که در آزمون زمان مقاومت کند.
توجه: به یاد داشته باشید که همیشه قوانین و مقررات مربوط به تبلیغات را دنبال کنید و اطمینان حاصل کنید که کمپین های بازاریابی شما اخلاقی و شفاف هستند.February is National Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Low Vision Awareness Month
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the number one cause of severe vision loss in U.S. adults over age 60. The devastating condition affects the central vision of as many as 15 million Americans, impairing their ability to see normally and perform many necessary tasks.
This February, in observance of National AMD/Low Vision Awareness Month, we encourage Americans over the age of 60 to learn the warning signs of AMD and schedule an annual dilated eye exam. If you or a loved has already been diagnosed with AMD or low vision, check out our section on low vision devices to discover what tools and resources can help support a more independent life.
AMD is the gradual but persistent breakdown of the macula, which is the part of the eye that provides sharp, central vision needed for seeing objects clearly. Over time, this deterioration can affect the ability to read, drive, identify faces, watch television, navigate stairs and perform a suite of other daily tasks. For many adults, this visual deterioration occurs in one eye and may eventually form in the other.
There are two types of AMD – “dry” and “wet”. The majority of people with AMD have the “dry” form, which is less severe and develops gradually. It is important to carefully monitor central vision when diagnosed with AMD, because it can quickly develop into a more serious condition – wet AMD.
According to vision experts, the top five risk factors for AMD are:
Unfortunately, many people don’t realize they have a macular problem until they notice blurred or distorted vision. If you or someone in your family is at an increased risk for AMD, see an eye care provider as soon as possible to undergo an eye exam. Early detection of AMD is the most important step to preventing serious vision loss.
There is no treatment for dry AMD but doctors have found a link between nutrition and the progression of dry AMD. Introducing low-fat foods and dark leafy greens into your diet can slow vision loss and may even increase your overall wellness.
If wet AMD is detected early, laser treatment is a popular method to help prevent severe vision loss.
As we observe National AMD/Low Vision Awareness Month, take this opportunity to reduce your risk of developing AMD. Avoid smoking, exercise regularly, maintain normal blood pressure and cholesterol, and eat a healthy diet that includes green leafy vegetables and fish. For extra motivation, find a friend, partner or neighbor to engage in healthy habits with you!
دوشنبه، 23 مهر 1397 ساعت 11:102018-10-15بين الملل
با تهدید عربستان سعودی نسبت به تلافی در برابر هرگونه تحریم اقتصادی در مواجهه با فشارهای بین المللی بر سر نقش دولت این کشور در ناپدید شدن یک خبرنگار برجسته، - تحلیلگران هشدا می دهند که این امر ممکن است پیامدهایی برای بازارهای نفت جهانی داشته باشد.
به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازایسنا، روابط میان عربستان سعودی و بخش هایی از جامعه بین المللی پس از این که جمال خاشقجی، خبرنگار منتقد ریاض که مقیم آمریکاست، اوایل ماه جاری پس از مراجعه به کنسولگری عربستان سعودی در استانبول ناپدید شد، به وخامت گرایده است.
ترکیه معتقد است خبرنگار واشنگتن پست و منتقد دولت عربستان سعودی در کنسولگری کشته شده و جسد وی به بیرون برده شده است، در حالی که ریاض این ادعا را رد کرده است.
بازار سهام در عربستان سعودی، روز یکشنبه ریزش کرد و تحلیلگران معتقدند نفت ممکن است بازار بعدی باشد که تحت تاثیر این تحولات قرار می گیرد.
رابرت کارنل، اقتصاددان ارشد در شرکت ING در این باره اظهار کرد: این حادثه منبع ریسک جدیدی را ایجاد کرد.
هرگونه تلافی عربستان سعودی احتمالا به شکل عرضه کمتر نفت و قیمت های بالاتر خواهد بود که این امر به جو بازار کمک نخواهد کرد.
قیمت نفت روز گذشته دوشنبه در معاملات بازار آسیا افزایش یافت.
بهای نفت برنت 1.
01 دلار یا 1.
26 درصد افزایش یافت و به 81.
44 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
بهای نفت آمریکا 80 سنت یا 1.
12 درصد افزایش یافت و به 72.
14 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
دونالد ترامپ، رییس جمهور آمریکا، روز شنبه اظهار کرد: اگر معلوم شود خاشقجی در کنسولگری کشته شده، مجازات شدیدی برای عربستان سعودی خواهد بود، اما عربستان سعودی روز یکشنبه اعلام کرد در برابر تحریم های اقتصادی که از سوی کشورهای دیگر بر سر این ماجرا بکار گرفته می شود، تلافی خواهد کرد.
مایکل هایز، اقتصاددان ارشد در شرکت الیانز به شبکه CNBC گفت: نفت ممکن است به عنوان ابزار تلافی از سوی ریاض مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد و آن ها ممکن است با توجه به این که تحریم ها به عنوان نمونه از سوی آمریکا تا چه حد شدید خواهد بود، به چنین اقدامی فکر کنند و ممکن است تحریم ها آن ها را به استفاده از نفت به عنوان یک سلاح وادار کند.
من نسبت به این مساله چندان خوش بین نیستم.
اگر قیمت نفت واکنش نشان داده و روند صعودی در پیش بگیرد، این امر بسیاری از بازارها را تحت تاثیر قرار خواهد داد؛ حتی بسیاری از بازارهای نوظهور در آسیا که واردکننده نفت نیستند.
تصور می کنم این مهم ترین کانال انتقال این بحران باشد.
این حادثه به فشارهای صعودی که برروی قیمت های نفت وجود داشت اضافه کرده است.
انتظار می رود با آغاز تحریم های آمریکا علیه صادرات نفت ایران از ماه آینده میزان عرضه محدود شود.
آمریکا برروی عربستان سعودی به عنوان یکی از بزرگ ترین صادرکنندگان نفت جهان برای حفظ عرضه و محدود کردن افزایش قیمت ها حساب کرده است.
انتهای پیام
آخرین اخبار سرویس:|به گزارش تابناک مرکزی، علی صفری با اشاره به عملکرد مطلوب جهاد کشاورزی استان در بخش صنایع تبدیلی و اهمیت این صنعت در کاهش ضایعات و
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黄体欠好，导致黄体酮排泄不足，子宫内膜异常，影响受精卵在子宫内的着床。
子宫身分
子宫发育不良、子宫粘膜下肌瘤、子宫内膜息肉、宫腔粘连、子宫内膜结核等影响着受精卵的着床。
遗传身分
因为遗传身分导致染色体数量或构造异常，导致胚胎发育不良，发育不良的胚胎会天然流产失落。胚胎发育不良中，遗传身分占60%~70%。
外界身分影响
女性在不知道本身怀孕的情形下抽烟（包含吸二手烟）、喝酒、接触化学性毒物、严重的噪声和震撼、情感异常冲动、高温情况等，可导致胎盘和胎儿毁伤，造成流产。
疾病病毒
女性怀孕后生病，体内沾染疾病病毒，病毒会对受精卵宝宝造成影响，影响其发育，会造成流产。
生化怀胎是否是坏事？优越劣汰的天然选择。
对备孕好久的姐妹们来说，宝宝天然流产简直惋惜，但从某种意义上说，这种天然流产也未必不是功德，假如是发育不良的胚胎，天然流产可以削减畸形儿的诞生，假如是女性自己的前提不合适孕育，也不克不及委曲胎儿在里面发育。
由于天然流产的原因有良多，孕卵或胚胎发育异常可能是重要身分。依据查询拜访，在怀胎头三个月内天然流产的胚胎中，形态异常的跨越70%。孕卵异常可能因精子和卵子的缺点所致，包含其染色体数量及构造的异常。换言之，尽年夜大都病态的胎宝宝经流产而被天然裁减。所以说流产在某种意义上是一种优越劣汰的天然选择。
盲目保胎不成取
有些姐妹会以为十分困难怀上了，怎么能说流就流了呢？就死力保胎。可是从优生角度上看，这种做法并不成取，尤其对年青佳耦而言，盲目保胎可能会生下畸形胎儿或此后智力发育落伍的孩子。
由于保胎治疗常赐与打针黄体酮，目标是克制子宫萎缩，促使蜕膜发展，利于胚胎发育。但在怀胎早期应用黄体酮，可使胎儿发生心脏缺点的危险性增添，对于女婴，还可引起生殖器男性化，呈现假两性畸形，成果反而拔苗助长。
若何避免生化怀胎，让胎儿平安留下？
那些盼望孩子的夫妻做足了备孕作业做足却始终没有尽如人意，那么就必定要避免十分困难怀上胎宝宝又促天然流产情形的产生，想要避免生化怀胎，我们应当怎么做呢？
1、产生流产后半年以内要避孕，待半年今后再次怀孕，可削减流产的产生。
2、要做遗传学检讨，佳耦两边同时接收染色体的检讨。
3、做血型判定，包含Rh血型判定。
4、有子宫内口败坏的，可做内口缝扎术
5、针对黄体功效不全治疗的药物，应用时光要跨越前次流产的怀胎刻日，如前次是在孕3月流产，则治疗时光不克不及少于从怀胎开端的3个月。
6、甲状腺功效低下，要等甲状腺功效恢复正常后再怀孕，孕期也要服用抗甲低的药物。
7、留意歇息，避免房事（尤其是在前次流产的怀胎期内），情感稳固，生涯纪律。
8、男方要做生殖体系的检讨，有菌精症的要治疗彻底后再使老婆受孕。
9、避免接触有毒物资和放射性物资。Imprenditore vittima racket ricevuto da prefetto Vibo
Si è svolto stamane un incontro tra il prefetto di Vibo Valentia, Michele Di Bari, e l'imprenditore Daniele Stuppia, vittima di una trentina di attentati estorsivi dopo aver denunciato il racket. Ieri l'uomo aveva dichiarato di voler gettare definitivamente la spugna. Durante il colloquio, secondo quanto emerso, Stuppia, padre di una bimba di un anno, ha ricordato come in seguito ai numerosi attentati subito dal suo autosalone, si era messo a lavorare con la moglie che gestiva un panificio,ma anche questa attività è stata distrutta da un incendio. Dopo il colloquio ,ai giornalisti che lo attendevano, Stuppia ha riferito che il prefetto gli ha garantito la protezione delle forze dell'ordine. "Rifletterò per qualche giorno - ha detto - dopodiché deciderò cosa fare. Anche l'ex prefetto del resto mi aveva fatto una serie di promesse, compresa quella di farmi assumere nei Vigili del fuoco. Promesse fino ad oggi non mantenute". Infine ha lamentato di essersi rivolto all'antiraket nazionale e a quello regionale che gestiscono il fondo per le vittime, ma di non aver ricevuto nessuna sovvenzione. "So soltanto che la mia pratica - ha aggiunto - e' ferma in procura e ne ignoro la ragione".Doğu Gutada 4 gün içinde 229 kişi hayatını kaybetti
Suriye İnsan Hakları Gözlemevi (SOHR), bugün yaptığı açıklamada, Şam yakınlarındaki Doğu Guta rejimin yaptığı bombardıman sonucu 2015ten bu yana en fazla can kaybının yaşandığı hafta oldu. Bu hafta içinde hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 229a ulaştı.
Şark'ul Avsat'ın Reuters'e dayandırdığı haberine göre, SOHR Müdürü Rami Abdurrahmanın, Son dört günde aralarında 58 çocuk ve 43 kadının bulunduğu 229 kişi hayatını kaybetti dediğini aktardı.Josephus' Jewish Antiquities: large retelling of the history of the Jews, in which the author tries to explain Judaism to foreigners.
The twenty volumes of the Jewish Antiquities, in which Flavius Josephus explains Jewish history to a non-Jewish audience, appeared in 94. Its model is a book by the Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus, who wrote twenty books of Roman Antiquities. This time, Josephus wrote the text in Greek and did not use a translator. The result is a text which is less pleasant to read, even though its subject matter is very interesting. One of the author's aims is to show that the Jewish culture is older than any other then existing culture; the same idea can be found in the writings of Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first half of the first century CE.
The first half of the Jewish Antiquities is essentially nothing but a rephrasing of biblical texts: it tells the story of the Jews from the creation until the Persian rule. However, Josephus realized that non-Jews might reasonably ask questions about the reliability. Therefore, he supports the Biblical account with quotes from, for example, Berossus, who had read Babylonian sources, and Menander of Ephesus, who claimed to have studied Tyrian sources. There is some debate about the quotations, which may be from an intermediary source, Alexander Polyhistor, who took some liberties.
The second half of the Jewish Antiquities, dealing with the centuries between Alexander the Great and the great war against the Romans, is based on previous historians (Polybius, 1 Maccabees, Nicolaus of Damascus, and the author of the Letter of Aristeas may be identified). Where the original sources are now lost, we may assume that Josephus has simply told in his own words what he has found in these sources. His value as a historian is as great as his sources.
Since the Jewish War and the Jewish Antiquities both cover the period 175 BCE - 66 CE, we can compare the two works. It has been shown that the second version is never a simple revision of what Josephus had written before; usually, he goes back to the same earlier historians and rephrases what he has read. For example, the account in the Jewish War 1.358-2.117 of king Herod's rule is not simply revised in the books fifteen, sixteen and seventeen of the Jewish Antiquities; instead, Josephus has again retold what was written in one basic source, Nicolaus of Damascus. Furthermore, there are additions that must come from the oral tradition of the Pharisees.
The Jewish Antiquities are a kind of world history, and Flavius Josephus' view is biblical. In the past, God used the Egyptians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians and Greeks to punish or to rescue His chosen people; now it was the Roman's turn to punish them. This was something the Greeks and Romans of his age could understand all too well. In almost every case, you can read 'Fortune' or 'Destiny' or 'Fate' instead of 'God'; on the other hand, when Flavius Josephus uses one of these common pagan expressions, he must have had the Jewish God in mind.
One of the most remarkable passages in the Jewish Antiquities is the "Testimonium Flavianum":
At this time there appeared Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one should call him a man. For he was a doer of startling deeds, a teacher of the people who receive the truth with pleasure. And he gained a following both among many Jews and among many of Greek origin. He was the Messiah. And when Pilate, because of an accusation made by the leading men among us, condemned him to the cross, those who had loved him previously did not cease to do so. For he appeared to them on the third day, living again, just as the divine prophets had spoken of these and countless other wondrous things about him. And up until this very day the tribe of Christians, named after him, has not died out.note[Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 18.63-64.]
It is unlikely that a pious Jew like Flavius Josephus would have written that Jesus 'appeared to them on the third day, living again'; consequently, there has been a lot of scholarly debate about the explanation of this strange remark. Some argued that we had to admit that Flavius Josephus had become a Christian; others maintained that it was made up by some Byzantine monk who copied the Jewish Antiquities. The latter explanation can be ruled out because a more or less identical text had been found in an Arabic translation of a part of the Jewish Antiquities. In 1991, John Meier has suggested that Josephus did in fact mention Jesus, but that the text was glossed by a Christian author.note[John P. Meier, A marginal Jew. Rethinking the historical Jesus. Volume 1: the roots of the problem and the person (1991 New York), pages 56-88.] His reconstruction of the text is as follows:
At this time there appeared Jesus, a wise man. For he was a doer of startling deeds, a teacher of the people who receive the truth with pleasure. And he gained a following both among many Jews and among many of Greek origin. And when Pilate, because of an accusation made by the leading men among us, condemned him to the cross, those who had loved him previously did not cease to do so. And up until this very day the tribe of Christians, named after him, has not died out.
Even in this reconstruction, this text is of monumental importance. Not only is Flavius Josephus the only first century non-Christian writer mentioning Jesus' life, teachings and death independently of the of the gospels, but he also suggests that Jesus was innocent. A straightforward report would have told that Pilate executed the man from Nazareth because he was considered to be the king of the Jews. But instead of naming the accusation, the Jewish historian names the accusers. Since he usually delights in writing about the deserved punishment of rebels and pretenders, the fact that he does not inform us of the charge, means that he thought that Jesus was innocent.Colonization by the human and animal parasite, Giardia, changed the species composition of the mouse microbiome in a way that might be harmful. The research is published in Infection and Immunity, a journal of the
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�列強。帝國主義列強的入侵，決不是為了給中華民族帶來文明和發展，把封建的中國變成資本主義的中國，而是要把中國變成它們的殖民地和半殖民地。
另一方面，帝國主義的侵略雖然在一定程度上加速了封建社會自給自足的自然經濟的解體，客觀上為中國資本主義的發展創造了一定條件，但並沒有使中國發展成為資本主義國家。這是因為封建制度的根基——地主階級對農民的剝削依舊保持着，而且同買辦資本和高利貸資本的剝削結合在一起，在中國社會經濟生活中，佔據着明顯的優勢。又因為中國民族資本有先天的不足，民族資本中商業資本和金融資本佔了很大部分，工業的比重不高，它所經營的，主要是輕工業，缺乏重工業的基礎，不能構成完整的工業體系，在技術和設備等方面，不得不依賴於外國資本和本國官僚資本。帝國主義與中國封建勢力、官僚資本相勾結，利用其政治、經濟特權和其他方面的優勢，極力阻止和排擠中國民族資本主義經濟。中國民族資本主義的發展受到外國資本、本國官僚資本和封建勢力的多重壓迫，不僅沒有成為中國經濟的主要形式，而且也不可能在整個社會經濟中佔據主導地位。中國已經不再是一個完全的封建社會，也沒有發展成資本主義社會，而是變成了半殖民地半封建社會，仍然是一個落後的農業國。
近代中國半殖民地半封建的社會性質，決定了社會主要矛盾是帝國主義和中華民族的矛盾、封建主義和人民大眾的矛盾。而帝國主義和中華民族的矛盾，又是各種矛盾中最重要的矛盾。
近代中國社會的性質和主要矛盾，決定了近代中國革命的根本任務是推翻帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義的統治，從根本上推翻反動腐朽的政治上層建築，變革阻礙生產力發展的生產關係，為建設富強民主的國家、改善人民的生活、確立人民當家作主的政治地位掃清障礙，創造必要的前提。
2.中國革命的時代特徵
近代中國的社會性質和主要矛盾，決定了中國革命仍然是資產階級民主革命。但中國資產階級民主革命不同於一般的資產階級民主革命，經歷了從舊民主主義革命向新民主革命的轉變，具有鮮明的時代特徵。從鴉片戰爭到辛亥革命期間，中國人民在不同時期和不同程度上進行的反帝反封建的鬥爭，屬於舊民主主義革命的範疇。中國資產階級民主革命，自從1914年爆發第一次世界大戰和1917年俄國十月社會主義革命以後，起了一個新的變化。俄國十月革命的勝利，改變了整個世界歷史的方向，劃分了整個世界歷史的時代，開闢了世界無產階級社會主義革命的新紀元，標誌着人類歷史開始了由資本主義向社會主義轉變的進程。十月革命不僅促進了西方資本主義國家無產階級的覺醒，也促進了東方殖民地半殖民地國家被壓迫民族和被壓迫人民的覺醒，並且建立了一條從西方無產者經過俄國革命到東方被壓迫民族的新的反對世界帝國主義的革命戰線，使中國的資產階級民主主義革命，從原來屬於舊的世界資產階級民主主義革命的範疇，屬於舊的世界資產階級民主主義革命的一部分，轉變為屬於新的資產階級民主主義革命的範疇，屬於世界無產階級社會主義革命的一部分。
在十月革命的影響下，1919年五四運動之後，中國無產階級開始以獨立的政治力量登上歷史舞台，由自在階級轉變為自為的階級。隨着馬克思主義在中國的廣泛傳播，馬克思主義逐步成為中國革命的指導思想。近代中國革命以五四運動為開端，進入新民主主義革命階段。
為了挽救空前深重的民族危機和社會危機，中國人民曾經進行過多次不屈不撓的英勇鬥爭，無數仁人志士苦苦探索救國救民的道路。這些鬥爭和探索，每一次都對推動中國社會走向進步產生了一定的影響，但每一次都擺脱不了失敗的命運。事實證明，不觸動封建根基的自強運動和改良主義，舊式的農民戰爭，資產階級革命派領導的民主革命，都不能為中國找到真正的出路。近代中國社會的發展，期待新的階級及其政黨領導新的革命，呼喚新的革命理論的產生。舊民主主義革命的失敗、近代中國革命形勢的發展，以及世界形勢的新變化，為新民主主義革命理論的形成提供了客觀條件。 [3]
3.國際環境
俄國十月革命改變了整個世界歷史的方向，劃分了整個世界歷史的時代，世界已進入了帝國主義和無產階級革命的時代。這就使中國革命有了新的國際環境。這是轉變的時代條件。
4.經濟條件
中國民族資本主義工商業的發展。1914-1918年，第一次世界大戰期間，因歐美各帝國主義國家忙於互相廝殺無暇顧及中國，且歐戰各國需從中國進口原材料和農產品等因素的影響，使中國民族資本主義工商業發展進入“黃金時期”。
5.政治條件
中國工人階級的成長和工人運動的發展。隨着中國民族資本主義工商業的發展及歐戰結束後的外資企業的增加，中國工人階級隊伍也隨之壯大；到了五四運動後期，中國工人階級以獨立的姿態登上了政治舞台，成為運動的主力軍。工人階級的壯大，開始形成一支強大的、最富有革命性的新的社會力量。
6.思想條件
新文化運動的開展，民主主義思想的深入；俄國十月革命的影響，五四運動的爆發與發展；馬克思主義在中國的廣泛深入傳播。
1919年爆發的五四運動，成為這個轉變的轉折點，成為中國新民主主義革命的開端。
五四運動是一次徹底地不妥協地反帝反封建的革命運動。在運動中，青年學生是先鋒，工人階級是主力軍。從此，一些具有初步共產主義思想的知識分子開始走上同工人相結合的道路，把馬克思主義傳播到工人中去。五四運動是中國新民主主義革命的開端。（五四精神：愛國，民主科學，追求真理勇於解放）
新民主主義革命指導思想編輯
新民主主義革命的指導思想是馬克思主義。
新民主主義理論科學地回答了中國革命的性質問題,以獨創性的內容和鮮明的中國特色,發展了馬克思主義。新民主主義革命理論突破了世界近代史上的革命要麼是資產階級民主革命,要麼是社會主義革命兩種模式,創造了第三種革命類型,解決了在半殖民地半封建社會的落後國家,無產階級領導資產階級民主革命、實現民族獨立和人民解放的新課題;新民主主義社會理論關於中國革命分兩步走,以新民主主義社會和國家為中間站實現向社會主義轉變的構想,解決了經濟落後國家在奪取政權後,如何建設新國家,創造條件,以最小的代價和平地實現由新民主主義向社�
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the carbon market.’
Emissions are often a waste product from the production process. So, it’s no surprise that reducing emissions can lead to productivity improvements, and vice versa.
‘Another project we are supporting in Vietnam is called AgResults. Through AgResults we work with the private sector to develop new tools and technologies to reduce emissions in rice production. Some 23,000 smallholder farmers have been involved,’ he says.
‘The issue for paddy rice production is that poor on-farm fertiliser and water management lead to high emissions of methane and nitrous oxide—powerful greenhouse gases.
‘The AgResults project works with the private sector to scale out simple changes to farm practices that tackle this problem, resulting in a 10% emissions reduction as well as increasing rice yields by 8%.’
Helping neighbours adapt
Australia’s international efforts to reduce emissions are supported by its work to help developing nations adapt to climate change. For many small island neighbours, climate change and the associated rising sea levels, temperatures and the rising frequency of extreme events represent a significant threat. There is ample opportunity to utilise Australian research and expertise to mitigate climate change impacts.
‘In the atoll states of Tuvalu and Kiribati, we are helping rural farmers adapt to increasing soil salinity caused by rising sea levels. By adopting new raised garden beds and turning organic waste into fertile compost, farmers are now able to continue to grow traditional crops including taro,’ says Mr Isbister.
Investments in the Pacific region have also seen agricultural infrastructure built to withstand extreme weather conditions and rising sea levels.
‘In Gizo, Solomon Islands, we funded the construction of a new food market which sits well above projected sea level rises. And thanks to the Australia Pacific Climate Partnership Support Unit it has been designed to withstand a Category 5 Hurricane,’ adds Mr Isbister.
The market provides secure facilities for women to sell their produce, enabling them to engage in the formal economy and improve the livelihoods and health of their families. The design also includes a sustainable water supply and sanitation facilities, ramps for disability access and an affordable, secure clean energy supply. Even in the face of a disaster, the market is equipped to enable women producers to get back on their feet quickly and re-engage in their livelihoods.
Climate change has exponential impacts. As more of these impacts in the next decade occur, the challenges for agriculture will become more difficult.
‘We’ll have to be looking at how we ensure developing communities have the latest technology to keep pace with climate change. Also, the Asia-Pacific is the most disaster-prone region in the world so we’ll need to develop strategies to help countries ravaged by disasters to build back better,’ says Mr Isbister.
And there are strategies that could turn these challenges around.
‘First would be uncovering cheap, clean hydrogen energy which accelerates the transition from fossil fuel systems to a zero-emissions system. That’s a game-changer,’ he says.
‘The other big breakthrough would be finding a way to improve transportation of agricultural products. The logistical element, including cold chains, can be an expensive and highly emitting part of the sector. This is where clean hydrogen energy will also help. If we can move to a future with ships, trains and trucks powered by clean hydrogen fuel cells, the agriculture sector can meet its transportation needs without emitting carbon.’
- Australia is investing A$1.5 billion for 2020-25 in climate change solutions in developing countries.
- In agriculture, solutions that reduce emissions and improve outcomes for farmers continue to be the target.
- Investments are seeing agricultural infrastructure built to withstand extreme weather conditions and rising sea levels.|BEEF||PORK||LAMB||POULTRY||FISH||EGGS||PIES & CAKES||VEGETARIAN||ETHNIC||SUBMIT YOUR RECIPE HERE|
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Most freezers can cope quite well with freezing small amounts of food without a fast freeze button. Anything over 1 kg (2.2lb) though will result in poorer quality food. We recommend that you turn on the fast freeze function about three hours before placing the food in the freezer.
Fresh food that is frozen slowly will have larger ice crystals in it when compared to food that is frozen quicker. The larger the ice crystals, the poorer the quality of the food when it is thawed. If you only plan to store pre-frozen food then you don't need a fast freeze button.
Most freezers with a fast freeze button also have a warning light to indicate that the fast freeze is on. This is useful to remind you to turn it off when the food is fully frozen.
The fast freeze button is a convenience rather than a necessity. It is quite possible to manually turn down the temperature using the thermostat. Make sure though that it is in a convenient position if you plan to adjust it frequently.
A freezer magnet can be placed on the front of the freezer to remind you to turn the thermostat up to normal when the food is frozen. The correct temperature for fast freezing in a domestic freezer is about -10°F (-23°C).e possibile installare una cassetta postale in un indirizzo qualsiasi lungo la strada e rocevere posta li dentro?
Salve ragazzi, scusate la domanda forse puo sembrare banale ma mi chiedevo se tecnicamente posso comprare ai cinesi una cassetta postale e poi ci scrivo il mio nome e cognome sopra, la installo lungo una strada qualsiasi e se il postino, sia in grado do rintracciarla ed invucare la posta, o se secondo voi la ignori grazie!SPENCER - Iowa State University has completed their fall survey of subsoil moisture in northwest Iowa, says Paul Kassel, ISU Extension Field Agronomist located in Spencer. Subsoil moisture levels are checked in the fall in many northwest Iowa counties.
The amount of subsoil moisture is well below average. The level of subsoil moisture at the soil moisture sites in Emmet, Dickinson, Clay, Buena Vista, Pocahontas and Sac county ranges from 1.4 inches to 5.8 inches of plant available moisture.
Soil moisture has been a concern since July of 2011. Rainfall has been below to much below normal since mid- July 2011. Subsoil moisture levels were below normal at most of the locations when subsoil moisture levels were checked in late April of 2012.
However, most of the area produced excellent corn and soybean crops on limited summer rainfall. Corn and soybean crops appeared to produce root systems that went deeper than the expected five foot depth. Deeper rooting may have been a result of good planting time conditions and a relatively dry spring that encouraged early season root development.
This example is illustrated by the data from the Schaller location. This location had 6.2 inches of subsoil moisture on April 23. Rainfall was between 8.1 and 10.5 inches of rainfall from April 23 to September 1. The subsoil moisture and rainfall total is about 15.0 inches for this location. That is well below the 20 to 22 inches of moisture that is considered a minimum to grow a normal corn or soybean crop. However, corn and soybean yields in this area were near normal with corn and soybean yields in the range of 170 bu/a and 50 bu/a, respectively. This moisture deficit also likely illustrates the fact that the corn and soybean crop accessed moisture below the normal five foot rooting depth.
The larger concern may be that this will be the third year with extended dry conditions. The conditions going into the 2013 crop year may represent the largest crop production risk in terms of the effects of a long-term drought conditions.
The subsoil moisture that is below normal five-foot rooting depth is also likely depleted and therefore would not be available to carry the crop through an extended dry period in the summer.
Rainfall during November, March and April will also contribute to subsoil moisture.
Typical rainfall for those months is 4.9 to 5.7 inches. About 80 percent of that rainfall to contribute to subsoil moisture reserves.
|County Subsoil moisture –fall 2012.|
|County Fall||Moisture, inches|
|County||Ave. inches||Location||2012 crop||Nov 9, 2012|低价购买假发票，然后转手高价出售，本以为这是个发财妙招，不想却因此受到了法律的制裁。3月4日，经黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区检察院提起公诉，该区法院以非法出售非法制造的发票罪，分别判处任力宝、任俊伟有期徒刑一年，缓刑一年和有期徒刑六个月，缓刑一年。
2007年5月，从江苏省东海县来到哈尔滨市的任力宝，从广州市以每本20元的价格购买了伪造的黑龙江省商业发票、加工业发票等共计200余本、7500份。以空车配货的形式运至哈尔滨后，任力宝以每本500元、每份20元的价格进行销售，共销售假发票7本，获赃款4000余元。2007年8月，任力宝又雇用其同乡任俊伟联系销售假发票，共获赃款1500元。销售过程中，任俊伟被群众举报，公安人员根据有关线索当场将其抓获。不久，任力宝也落入法网。
（陈宝琨 孟繁翔）Pledge of Allegiance
From Iron Chariots Wiki
Revision as of 04:17, 27 February 2009 by Tatarize
The pledge of Allegiance is relevant in that in 1954 the words "under God" were added. This is often referenced by apologists as evidence that America is a Christian Nation.
9th Circuit decision in Newdow v. Elk Ridge
To recite the pledge is not to describe the United States; instead it is to swear allegiance to the values for which the flag stands: unity, indivisibility, liberty, justice and -- since 1954 -- monotheismگزارش روزانه بازار سرمایه 1398/05/06
گزارش روزانه بازار سرمایه
گزارش تشریحی بازار:
بازار پس از رشد چند ماه اخیر گرایش به تک نمادها با دلایل بنیادی دارد و نقش عوامل و اخبار تاثیرگذار بنیادی در رفتار سرمایه گذاران پر رنگ تر شده است. در پایان معاملات روز جاری شاخص کل با بیشترین تاثیر از معاملات مثبت نمادهای پارسان و فولاد با رشد 49 واحدی به ارتفاع 252.3 هزار واحدی رسید که در این بین نمادهای اخابر و پارس بیشترین تاثیر منفی را ایجاد کردند.
وضعیت گروه های مطرح بازار:
صنعت حمل و نقل : این گروه یکی از گروه های خوب امروز بازار بود و اکثر نمادها سبزپوش بودند.
صنعت خودرو: تحرک خاصی در این گروه دیده نمی شد و اکثر نمادها با حجم معاملات متوسط متعادل بودند.
تک سهم های مطرح بازار:
ذوب: این نماد با افزایش تقاضا و حجم معاملات بالا به صف خرید رسید.
وملل: این نماد با صف خرید بازار را آغاز کرد و در پایان نیز با صف خرید به کار خود پایان داد. حجم معاملات بسیار بالا بود
شایعات و شنیده ها:
1.دی: گویا مصوب شده بانک دی تمام زیرمجموعه های خود را به فروش برساند.
بازگشایی نمادهای مهم:
توقف نمادهای مهم:
اوراق مشارکت، سلف موازی و …下棋意味着下棋。围棋又称手谈。双方以落子为语言交流，每手棋都传递信息。在战术上，围棋中有金角银边草腹之说。意思是围同样多的地方，棋盘的两边可以用在棋盘角上，所需的子力(手数)最少。棋盘边缘只能使用棋盘边缘，需要更多的子力(手数)；棋盘中没有边缘可用，所需子力(手数)最多。因此，主流的棋法大多优先考虑棋盘角和边围。
游戏的规则非常简单，但有非常广阔的空间可以结束，使围棋变化多端，比中国象棋更复杂。这就是围棋的魅力所在。下一盘围棋的时间没有规定，快15分钟，慢
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Chinese characteristics. As an important part of culture,ideology,is directly related to national flags,roads and political security.The Communist Party of China has always been adhering to the guiding position of Marxist ideology,upholding the party's dominant power over the ideology,and developing stable and systematic communist values.The leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is the most essential feature of China's new democracy and socialism with Chinese characteristics.Adhering to the leadership of the party is the greatest advantage to ensure the revolution,construction,reform and opening-up with Chinese characteristics,to realize the great national rej uvenation of the Chinese dream.Since the founding of the Communist Party of China,it has attached great importance to the deployment of innovative cultural and scientific strategies to guide cultural advancement and accumulate forces for the endeavour.The Communist Party of China has united and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to promote the development of the party and the country through new ideological and cultural awakening,creation of new theoretical results, new strategies for cultural construction,and new achievements in cultural development.To sum up,reviewing the century-old history of the party's cultural power strategy,an accurate interpretation of national conditions is the fundamental basis for strategy implementation.Clarifying the direction of the advanced culture of current era is the goal. Promoting the innovative development of advanced culture is the fundamental driving force. Implementing the mass line is the basic foothold.Ensuring ideological dominance is the key. Strengthening the party's cultural leadership is a practical guarantee for its implementation.
周锦涛. 中国共产党探索文化强国战略百年历史的基本经验[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2020, 6(4): 15-.
Zhou Jintao. The Chinese Communist Party's Experiences in Exploring the Centennial Historyof the Cultural Power Strategy. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2020, 6(4): 15-.Beyniniz ayrıca, faydalı olmayan, geride bırakılan, ihtiyacınız olmayan şeyleri “temizler”.
Öğrenmeyi öğrenmeyi, önemli olanlara yer açmak için neyin gerekli olmadığını ortadan kaldırın. Göründüğü kadar meraklı olan beynimiz, uyurken ya da meditasyon yaparken, “yabani otları” temizlemek ve meditasyona daha güçlü ve daha faydalı olan değerli nöronal bağlantılara, düşüncelere ve öğrenmelere izin verirken hassas geri dönüşüm görevlerini de yerine getirir..
Arthur Conan Doyle, "Scarlet Studio" da bize, John Watson'ın yeni ve savurgan oda arkadaşı hakkında bir konuda şaşırtıcı bir konuda nasıl şaşırdığını gösterdi.. Sherlock Holmes, Dünya'nın Güneş etrafında döndüğünün farkında değildi.. Şimdi, ünlü danışman dedektif, neden onu görmezden geldiği konusunda mükemmel bir akıl yürütme sağladı ve çoğu zaman belirgin olan bir dizi veriyi.
"İstemediğim şeyi bile hatırlıyorum. Ne istediğimi unutamıyorum "
-Çiçero-
Bir kişinin beyni - Holmes'i açıkladı - tercih ettiğiniz mobilyayı yerleştirmeniz gereken küçük, boş bir çatı katı gibi. Budala budala insanlar, elinde buldukları bir dizi renkli nesneyi biriktirir. Yavaş yavaş yararlı bilgi için içinde boş yer kalmadı. Ancak, yetenekli zanaatkar, beyninin tavan arasına koyduğu şeye çok dikkat eder: sadece çalışmalarını yapmasına yardımcı olabilecek araçları kabul eder.
Neredeyse bunu bilmeden Conan Doyle, beynin hangi sinaptik bağlantıların besleneceğine ve hangilerinin yok edileceğine karar verdiğine dair o ekonomi veya iç bahçe ile ilgili temel bir ilke olan "Scarlet'te Çalışma" konusuna bu küçük girişte gösterdi. Yaşam tarzımız, ilgi alanlarımız, deneyimlerimiz ve öğrenmemize dayanarak yapıyor..
Nörologlar, kendileri adına genellikle mecazi olarak, yer kazanmamıza izin veren bir "silme düğmesine" sahip olduğumuzu söylüyorlar., Daha anlamlı öğrenmeyi pekiştirmek için yeni ve daha güçlü bağlantılar kurmak için kullanışlı olmayan şeyleri ortadan kaldırın. Bu, göründüğü kadar meraklı, aynı zamanda aracılık edebileceğimiz bir süreç.. Nasıl açıklıyoruz.
Beyinde, öğrenme aynı zamanda "yok et" anlamına da gelir
Çoğumuz beynimizle ne kadar sinaptik bağlantı kurarsa o kadar iyi klasik düşünceyi koruyoruz. Kendimize bunun daha fazla öğrenmeyi, daha fazla yetenek, beceri, veri, bilgiyi nasıl birleştirdiğimizi anlatıyoruz ... Ancak, Sherlock Holmes teorisi bu durumda haklı olmaya devam ediyor: beyin, birbiriyle bağlantılı olmayan şeyleri biriktirecek boş bir tavan arası değil. rastgele ve kitlesel.
Beyin, sahibine göre kapasitelerde ekonomikleşmeyi ve uzmanlaşmayı seven karmaşık bir organdır.. Bir örnek verelim: Piyano çalmayı öğrenmeye karar verdik, çok heyecanlıyız ve haftada bir saat bize ders vermeye katılıyoruz. Bu durumda, beynimiz üzerindeki etki minimum olacaktır. Ancak, ciddiye alırsak ve her gün uygulamaya başlarsak, inanılmaz şeyler olur..
Bunlardan biri "sinaptik budama" olarak adlandırılan, yani, Bu müzikal öğrenmede yeni sinapslar ve yeni devreler yaratmak için, beyin önce yararlı olmayan eski nöronal bağlantıları ortadan kaldıracaktır.. Bu alana ihtiyaç duyuyor ve ayrıca "yeni bir enerji" akması için yeni yollar, yeni köprüler ve açılmamış kablolar oluşturması gerekiyor..
Daha iyi anlamak için beynimizi bir bahçe olarak hayal edebiliriz. Çiçekler yerine ne büyür, nöronlar arasındaki sinaptik bağlantılar, dopamin veya serotonin gibi nörotransmitterlerin içinden geçtiği yollar. Şimdi iyi, Böylece bu yeni yapılar gelişir, ilk önce ot, odayı kaldırmak için tırmıklamanız ve eski yaprakları çıkarmanız gerekir. Bu görev, yeni öğrenmeleri pekiştirmek için kapasitemize borçlu olduğumuz sihirli varlıklar olan "mikrogliyal hücreler" tarafından gerçekleştirilir.. Harika bir şey.
Uyumak ya da meditasyon yapmak, beyninize faydalı olmayanı ortadan kaldırmak için iki strateji
Öğrenmeye kapasitemizin birçok durumda kendi biyolojimizin ötesinde olduğunu biliyoruz. Şimdi bunu da bilmek istersiniz bu yeni bilginin düzgün bir şekilde konsolide edilmesi için uykuya ihtiyacımız var. Nörologlar sık sık uykudan yoksun bir beynin ilerlemenin imkansız olduğu vahşi bir orman gibi olduğunu söyler: biraz yabani bir ormandır, aşırı yabancı otlardan boğulur ve çöker.
"Soranları unutur, unuttuğunu hatırladığını hatırlamaz"
-Barón de la Barca-
Yol açmak, zemini boşaltmak ve boş yer açmak için derin ve dinlendirici bir dinlenme yapmamız gerekiyor. O zaman glifatik sistem devreye girdiğinde; atık maddeleri, atıkları ve sinaptik budama tarafından üretilen tüm ölü hücreleri elimine etmek için bu zahmetli görevi yerine getiren kişidir. Öte yandan, dikkat edilmelidir öğle saatlerinde 15 dakikalık, hatta 20 dakikalık derin meditasyona kadar biraz kestirmek de faydalıdır. Yeni nöronal bağlantılara yer açmak için.
Ayrıca ve sonuçlanacak önemli veriler olarak, nöropsikologlar bize, bazen dikkatimizi bir konuya odaklamamanın ya da aynı konuya odaklanan bu takıntılı düşüncelerin döngüsünü "kırmanın" basit bir gerçeğini hatırlatıyorlar. Aynı kişi aynı zamanda bu sinapsı “devre dışı bırakmamızı” ve ondan uzaklaşmamızı sağlıyor. Bu "Sil" butonuna basılarak beynimizin tavan aralığının ihtiyaçlarımıza göre daha konforlu, ferah ve daha fazla olmasını sağlar..
Kuşkusuz dikkate değer bir konudur..Nörobilim, zihnin davranışını anlamanın bir yolu Nörobilim, bilim adamlarının beynin işleyişi ile zihin arasındaki ilişki hakkında sorduğu tüm soruları yanıtlamaya çalışmıştır. Daha fazla oku ""Has been a lifesaver so many times!"
- Catherine Rampell, student @ University of Washington
"Exactly the help I needed."
- Jennifer Hawes, student @ San Jose State
"The best place for brainstorming ideas."
- Michael Majchrowicz, student @ University of Kentucky
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic disease that affects all kinds of people
and can start before a person is even born. This paper will talk about
symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia, the people affected, the cause of the disease,
how the disease is diagnosed, and cured.
Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia are pale skin, short of breath, easily
tired, and whites of eyes turn yellow.
Ethnic or special groups affected with Sickle Cell Anemia are mostly
blacks, and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry. The disease also affects some
people of Arabian, Greek, Maltese, Sicilian, Sardinian, Turkish, and Southern
How transmitted type of gene or chromosomes that causes the disease.
Sickle Cell Anemia is a sex linked gene. One way somebody could get this
disease is if both parents are a carrier for Sickle Cell Anemia. There is one
in four chance that a baby will have the disease.
How the disease is diagnosed. Doctors are able to diagnose the Sickle
Cell Anemia disease by looking at symptoms that cause the disease, also by
looking at blood through a microscope.
There is no cure for this disease yet. Specialists are still searching
for a cure.
View Full Essay
Il Furore e la Musica Cittadina in Malga
Domenica 17 agosto 2008, il Furore dei Libri e la Musica Cittadina "R. Zandonai", in collaborazione con la Circoscrizione di Noriglio, hanno ricordato la Grande Guerra presso la Malga del Finonchio.
Di fronte ad oltre un centinaio di spettatori la Banda condotta dal maestro Alejandro Rodriguez ha eseguito classici come "La canzone del Piave" e "Vecchio scarpone", l'Inno degli Alpini, quello al Trentino e altre marcette.
Per il Furore dei Libri, Anna Saccani ha letto brani dal diario di tre giovani roveretani chiamati alle armi nel 1914, un drammatico passo da "Un anno sull'altipiano" di E. Lussu, concludendo con la celebre "Valmorbia" di E. Montale.
L'evento, che si colloca tra le iniziative del Furore dei Libri per l'Estate roveretana, è stato particolarmente apprezzato dai rappresentanti della Circoscrizione e del Gruppo Alpini di Noriglio e da tutti i presenti che hanno accompagnato l'esecuzione musicale cantando.Mafia nigeriana, la Dia lancia l'allarme: pericolo di radicalizzazione islamica. Nel suo ultimo rapporto la Dia sottolinea che la mafia nigeriana ha una rete\u00a0"in costante contatto con la madre patria, che \u00e8 necessario monitorare per prevenire contaminazioni da parte di espressioni estremiste filo-islamiche presenti
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主演：Muharrem Bayrak / Mehmet Akif Budak / Fadik Bülbül / Derin Cankaya / Mehmet Cerrahoglu第九章 伊斯敏
猛烈的阳光肆无忌惮的照向大地，如同至高的王者扫视群臣，就在这位陛下的国土中最荒无不毛的一块领地上，一队军队正缓缓的在沙漠中行进着.复兴历３４５年８月１４，从马沙克坦国境突围出来的天堂教团实战第三第四军团的四千余残兵正向着有大陆走廊之称的诸小国联合体其中之一莫斯境内前进.希望沿莫斯的国境穿行返回教团的领域.
代理军团指挥403师团长奥古斯·亚特一脸的疲惫.事实上全军将兵都已经到了溃散的边缘.长时间的行军作战和紧张的神精在全军突出了马沙克坦后本已松懈下来，但摆在生还者面前的却是一道意想不到的难题，因为战争的原因，马沙克坦国和小国联合体国境之间隔有一条无人区，这块行程五天的沙漠化地带本没有什么大问题.可是天堂军在激战后为避开敌军的后援部队的追击.没有征集到足够的补济就匆忙的离开了.这样一来.在经过二天的行军后，食粮虽还有余，但水已经不足.大沙漠中没有水，不要说四千人中人人带伤，就是完好无损也不行.而离此最近的居民点也还有三天的路途.....看看边的僚友.高大的302师团长格尼兹虽然没有受重伤.但其好友303师团长李瑞则被马沙克坦军的毒箭中，若不是奥古斯·亚特早年在马沙克坦游历时留意过这种毒，找来土药给李瑞服下，尽管如此也没有脱险，持续的高烧让军团的医生也束手无措.不让士兵们抬举，格尼兹执意自已来背着好友行军.与之相比，301师团长享利克·罗贝和402师团长王永民两人则受大小伤无数.所幸军医言道没有伤到内脏部分，命是保下来了.四名士兵正抬举着昏迷的两人随大队前进着.最后就是他们的长官.第三军团指挥格雷斯·赤龙此时正生死末卜.
左眼被剑尖划破，是否失明还不得知.致命的是左手至肩膀下部大半被砍断造成了大出血，虽然已经经过了军医所能做到的最好处理，暂时止了血，但体的逐渐衰弱却是明显的.清醒过短暂一时间的格雷斯·赤龙从哭泣的布瓦洛·赤龙和破军·赤龙等人的口中得知了布雷·赤龙及其他八十一名兄弟已经永远躺在敌国的国土上.而自已一方连尸体也无法抢回时之后.历声的怒吼狂叫.
‘ ‘以我手中的剑起誓，我赤龙军所流的每一滴血.都要十倍，百倍，千倍的偿还.若违此誓.天诛地灭.‘
在被众人按倒在担架上后，对一边哭泣不止的兄弟用一种冷冷的言语说道.
‘布瓦洛.你再哭一下我现在就杀了你，免得布雷死了也不安心.‘
被兄长的语气吓坏的布瓦洛·赤龙连忙停止哭泣，抿着嘴，收缩着与年纪不相称的高大躯.害怕的不知道兄长为什么发火.
‘很好，就这样，现在开始由你指挥其他的兄弟们，破军.你帮他.‘
‘是，大哥.‘
‘大哥.我，我做不来的.‘
没有回答，只是用剩下的一只眼睛狠狠的盯着怯懦的兄弟，只到他低下头不作声
为止.这时，格雷斯·赤龙才一一的打量着还活下来的兄弟们，几个年纪小的抓着担架哭泣着哽咽.
‘大哥，你别死啊...‘
想要伸手去摸一下他们.格雷斯.赤龙才感到左手边空空的.非常想冷酷的一笑，但刺骨的疼痛只能让他不去想已经失去的东西.向破军·赤龙问道.
‘是你救了我吧，破军.我听见了你的声音.‘
‘不只是我，大哥，还有这位和国的兄弟.‘
抬举着担架后部的破军·赤龙向格雷斯·赤龙说道.那名和国少年月征四郎则依然恭敬的先行礼再说道.
‘将军大人，您失血过多，不宜多说话.‘
看着眼前的月征四郎.格雷斯·赤龙微微的抽动嘴角.
‘若我赤龙不灭，他必有厚报.‘
低沉的声音中，唯有赤龙两字特别明显，格雷斯·赤龙加重的语气在四周少年们的心中突然产生一种异样的涟漪.但也只是一瞬间.用尽气力的格雷斯·赤龙又再度沉入黑暗之中，眼中闪过一道光芒的月征四郎在沉思了一会后，和赤龙军的少年们护着担架再次前进.
‘大人，有水了，有水了.‘
一名出动找寻水源的士兵被惊醒的403师团长奥古斯·亚特一把抓了起来.在确认是发现了一小部分沙漠游牧民的绿洲后，他一嘴将�
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�ئه کردند؛ نقشی نخواهند داشت. امروز ما روابطی ویژه را با کشورهای دوست ترتیب داده ایم. کسی که می تواند روابطی ویژه در زمینه ائتلاف و مقابله با تروریسم ترتیب دهد؛ به طور قطع می تواند روابطی اقتصادی نیز ترتیب دهد. ما این کار را با روسیه و ایران آغاز کرده ایم. گام های زیادی با روسیه بوده است. همکاری اقتصادی بزرگی (با روسیه) و هچنین کشور دوست ایران بوده است. چند هفته پیش بود که یک هیئت سوری به تهران سفر کرد و پی نویس توافقنامه های آینده برای بازسازی تدوین شد. همگان اتفاق نظر دارند که اولویت در بازسازی سوریه همان کشورهایی هستند که از ملت سوریه حمایت و در پیروزی بر تروریسم کمک کردند.
العالم: برخی می گویند که سطح روابط بین ایران و سوریه در سطوح نظامی و سیاسی بسیار بالا است اما تاکنون از جنبه اقتصادی به این سطح نرسیده است. آیا طرح جدید یا روش معینی وجود دارد که سطح همکاری اقتصادی بین سوریه و ایران به سطح کنونی سیاسی و نظامی برسد؟
خمیس: از سالها پیش، همگان می دانند که پرونده اقتصادی در زمینه همکاری ایران به سطح سیاسی و راهبردی نرسیده است. در سفرهای مکرر و همچنین در دوره دولت های سابق، همواره تلاش کرده ایم و بر این نکته تاکید کرده ایم که سطح همکاری اقتصادی با جمهوری اسلامی ایران باید به سطح روابط سیاسی برسد. در واقع، نگاه و چشم اندازی بین مسئولان ارشد دو کشور و عزم و اراده برای همکاری اقتصادی وجود دارد اما گاهی شاید با مشکلاتی در سطح پایین برخورد می کند.
ما در این زمینه کار کرده ایم، در دیدارهای اخیر با هیئت ایرانی که به سوریه سفر کرد و همچنین دیدارهای هیئت سوری که اخیرا به ایران سفر کرد، این مسائل بر طرف شد. ما امروز با چشم اندازی برای آینده به منظور همکاری طولانی مدت در زمینه های متعدد اقتصادی قرار داریم.
العالم: در زمینه همکاری و توسعه بخش نفتی، آیا قراردادهایی با طرف روس امضا شده است؟ آیا این امر نقش برجسته ای را در دوره آینده ایفا خواهد کرد زیرا می دانیم که موضوع نفت در حد خود از پرونده های مهم است که می تواند اموال و نقدینگی زیادی برای سوریه به همراه بیاورد.
خمیس: در کنار سایر بخش ها نظیر صنعت و گردشگری؛ بخش اعظم اقتصاد سوریه مبتنی بر نفت است و به طور قطع، بازگرداندن بخش نفت سوریه به وضعیتی که قبلا بود؛ از اولویت های کاری ما به شمار می رود. هرگونه توافقنامه ای در این زمینه با هر یک از کشورها مبتنی بر اصل احترام دوجانبه به حاکمیت کشور سوریه است؛ همکاری براساس منافع دوجانبه بین دو کشور.
درخصوص همکاری در زمینه نفتی با ایران، گام های و توافقنامه ای امضا شده است و همچنین همکاری با دوستان روس در زمینه بازسازی ساختار زیربنانی ویران شده از سوی تروریسم صورت گرفته است. سوریه ۳۸۰ هزار بشکه در روز استخراج می کرد که تروریسم آن را به زیر ۵ هزار بشکه در روز رساند.
به طور قطع، بازگرداندن آن به وضعیت گذشته تلاش زیادی می خواهد. ما طرح های لازم برای سالهای آینده را به منظور بازگشت صنعت نفت به وضعیت خود تدوین کرده ایم. این امر نیاز به سرمایه گذاری زیادی دارد و اولین همکاری با کشورهای دوست خواهد بود.
العالم: یعنی این جزء طرح هایی است که از آن صحبت کردیم و آنها را از یکسال پیش آماده می کنید؟ و طرحی فراگیر از نظر دولت سوریه است و این امر درخصوص تعامل با شرکت های خارجی یا هم پیمانان در این زمنیه مدنظر قرار گرفته است.
خمیس: درخصوص تعامل با شرکت ها، ما به عنوان دولت توانستیم که اقتصاد خود را در دوره جنگ مدیریت کنیم. سال گذشته پنجاه و نهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی دمشق را برگزار کردیم که نماد بزرگی برای بازگرداندن اقتصاد سوریه به پویایی خودش است. دو ماه دیگر، شصتمین نمایشگاه دمشق برگزار خواهد شد که نسبت به همه دوره های گذشته متمایز خواهد بود؛ همچنین از نظر حجم و بزرگی نمایشگاه و شمار کشورهای شرکت کننده در آن. از همه نمایشگاهها در کشورهای منطقه متفاوت خواهد بود.
کسی که توانسته است این چشم انداز را ترسیم کند و روابط ویژه اقتصادی با کشورهای هم پیمان برقراری کند؛ می تواند این جنبه را برجسته نماید که دمشق سکوی واقعی سرمایه گذاری برای شرکت های معتقد به سوریه است که به ملت سوریه در جریان جنگ کمک کردند.
اختلافی بین این دو نقطه مهم وجود ندارد. اولویت مطلق برای بازسازی سوریه همان کشورهایی هستند که از ملت سوریه حمایت کردند. اولویت مطلق برای همان شرکت هایی است که در کنار ملت سوریه ایستادند.
العالم: تلاش هایی از سوی برخی شرکت های خارجی و عربی برای تماس با دولت سوریه در این چارچوب وجود داشته است؟
خمیس: شرکت ه
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na eminim. Artık bir noktada konuşmayı bırakarak icraata geçmeliyiz" ifadelerini kullandı.
Önemli futbol ülkelerinin 2018 Dünya Kupası'nı boykot etmesinin olumlu sonuçlanabileceğini kaydeden Bernstein, "UEFA'ya üye 54 ülke bulunuyor. Almanya, İspanya, İtalya, Fransa ve Hollanda hepsi güçlü ülkeler. Bu takımlar olmadan bir Dünya Kupası düşünülemez. Boykot yönünde bir karar alırlarsa, FIFA üzerinde etki yaratabilirler" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
FIFA'nın yönetiminin yıllar geçtikçe kötüye gittiğini savunan Bernstein, "FIFA bir bakıma totaliter yapıya sahip. Yönetim tarzı bana SSCB'yi hatırlatıyor. İnsanlar fikirlerini söylediği takdirde baskı görüyor. 2022 Dünya Kupası evsahipliği için Katar'ın seçilmesi spor tarihinin en komik kararlarından biri. Turnuvayı kışın İzlanda'ya dahi verebilirlerdi, alınan kararlar gerçekçi değil" şeklinde görüş belirtti.
İngiltere, Rusya, Portekiz-İspanya ve Belçika-Hollanda ile 2018 FIFA Dünya Kupası evsahipliği için aday ülkeler arasında yer almış, ancak ilk turda iki oyda kalarak ikinci etap oylamasına kalamamıştı. İngilizler, 2018 ve 2022 Dünya Kupası adaylık sürecinde FIFA yetkililerinin turnuvaya evsahipliği yapmaya hak kazanan ülke temsilcilerinden rüşvet aldıklarına yönelik iddialarda bulunmuştu.
FIFA Etik Komitesi adına Rusya ve Katar hakkındaki rüşvet iddiaları ile ilgili soruşturmayı yöneten Alman hakim Hans-Joachim Eckert, soruşturmanın ülkelerin evsahipliği sürecinde ihmalinin bulunmadığı, kurallar ve yönetmeliklerin ihlal edilmediği gerekçesiyle kapatıldığını açıklamıştı. Bu açıklamaların ardından FIFA Etik Komitesi Soruşturma Komisyonu Başkanı Michael Garcia ise Eckert'ın hazırladığı 42 sayfalık değerlendirmedeki somut bilgilerin yetersiz ve verilerin hatalı olduğunu, soruşturmanın kapatılması kararına itiraz etmek için FIFA Tahkim Kurulu'na gideceğini belirtmişti.HOMinin TECHnology : Cognition, motricity and behavior of the first stone-tool makers
Characterizing the cognitive, motor, and behavioral skills
of the earliest-known stone tool makers
Type of project
HOMTECH is a collaborative project funded by the French National Agency for Research, 2018-2022.
The HOMTECH project aims at establishing in which aspect the making of stone tools is a feature of the human genus, as well as better understanding the nature of evolutionary processes at play during its evolution.
The transdisciplinary project HOMTECH (HOMinin TECHnology. Cognition, motricity and behaviour of the first stone-tool makers) seeks to reconstruct the cognitive capacities, motor capabilities and subsistence behaviours of the first stone tool makers (Lomekwian and Oldowan), integrating archaeology, palaeoanthropology, archeozoology, neurobiology and biomechanics.
Since the discovery of the oldest archaeological site yet found at 3.3 million year old stone tools in Kenya (Lomekwi 3: LOM3), by members of this project, which (1) pushed back the beginning of the tool archaeological record by 700,000 years, and (2) pre-dated the Homo genus by 500, 000 years, some fundamental questions concerning the origin of technological skills and hominization processes must now be revisited. This innovative transdisciplinary research project will provide a unique opportunity to discuss the uniqueness of the oldest stone-tools, fill the gap between Lomekwian and Oldowan sites, understand the differences in terms of complexity in the sequencing actions of Lomekwian and Oldowan, and appreciate if they were used to access animal carcass resources. This project attempts to better apprehend the identity of the first stone-tool makers, the Pliocene and early Pleistocene hominin diversity and its link with behavioural processes (subsistence, landscape use). It will also contribute to better understand the evolution of higher order cognitive functions such as planning, involved in tool-making and foraging, by bridging the gap among existing data on modern human, non-human primates and hominin fossils. It will also allow to distinguish the sets of upper limb and hand characters functionally associated with human-like manipulation from those linked to retained arboreal locomotor behaviour. This project will be focused on fieldwork and fossil studies from Lake Turkana, Northern Kenya, which is crucial in human evolution studies and considered as “Cradles of Humankind”. We will focus on the period between 3.5 and 1.5 Ma, which corresponds to the first lithic industries and the period of a main shift in terms of culture, behavior, anatomy and climate. This multidisciplinary project will use the extremely rich field data collected by the West Turkana Archaeological Project in Northern Kenya (WTAP/MPK, dir. S. Harmand), including the discovery of a stone tool assemblage securely dated at 3.3 Ma (LOM3), as well as the recent discovery of new archaeological sites and faunal and hominin remains. We will undertake technological analyses of the lithic production, using the chaîne opératoire concept as a tool for analysis, as well as a comparative anatomy and morphometrics on hominins, humans and non-humans primates (osteology, neuroanatomy). We will also develop an experimental replication program, combining neurophysiology and biomechanics to assess the biomechanical and cognitive mechanisms involved in producing the oldest technologies (Lomekwian and Oldowan). These results will also contribute to the on-going debate on the definition of the genus Homo, its behavioural specificities and underlying evolutionary processes. It is part of a huge debate related to one major question: does technology, i.e. knapping stone tools, is linked to the Homo genus and make us human?
This fundamental research project on prehistoric archaeology, cognitive archaeology, human evolution and cultural heritage intends to contribute to the advances of knowledge in the domain of the dawn of innovation, cognition, motricity and human origins. This research field has a strong appeal to a large scientific and non-scientific audience, either nationally or internationally. The project, based on fieldwork data and analytic data, should provide the first long-term evolutionary framework for understanding the biological, and behavioural contexts of the first hominin technologies, which are crucial to understand the origin of technological (innovation) skills and hominization processes.
The project was built on the ground of results obtained by a previous ANR project (ARCHOR – dir. S. Harmand, Stony Brook Univ.), and for which many experiments of tool replications were made. The results demonstrated the compatibility of the body constraints and postures systematically tested during these replication session with archeological and anthropological data currently established for the end of the Pliocene and the earliest phases of the Pleistocene.
The HOMTECH consortium includes two teams: HNHP (UPVD/MNHN) and PALEVOPRIM, as well as seven other institutions/teams involving a dozen of scientists. In this framework, field missions (notably in Kenya), experiment on extant models, and many study missions in European and African museums will be conducted.
Find out more
- National Agency for Research (ANR)
- HOMTECH website under construction
Domalain M., Bertin A., Daver G. (2017) Was Australopithecus afarensis able to make Lomekwian tools? Towards a realistic biomechanical simulation of hand force capability in fossil hominins and new insights on the role of the 5th digit. Comptes-Rendus Palevol 16, 572-584.
Harmand S., Lewis J.E., Feibel C.S., Lepre C.J., Prat S., Lenoble A., Boes X., Quinn R.L., Brenet M., Arroyo A., Taylor N., Clement S., Daver G., Brugal J.-P., Leakey L., Mortlock R.A., Wright J.D., Lolkorodi S., Kirwa C., Kent D.V., Roche H. (2015) 3.3-Ma Stone Tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature 521, 310-316.1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gymkhana
GYMKHANA, a display of miscellaneous sports, originally at the military stations of India. The word would seem to be a colloquial remodelling of the Hindustani gend-khana, ball-house or racquet-court, by substituting for gend the first syllable of the English word “gymnastics.” The definition given in Yule's Glossary is as follows: “A place of public resort at a station, where the needful facilities for athletics and games . . . are provided.” The name of the place was afterwards applied to the games themselves, and the word is now used almost exclusively in this sense. According to Yule the first use of it that can be traced was, on the authority of Major John Trotter, at Rurki in the year 1861, when a gymkhana was instituted there. Gymkhana sports were invented to relieve the monotony of Indian station life, and both officers and men from the ranks took part in them. The first meetings consisted of promiscuous horse and pony races at catch weights. To these were soon added a second variety, originally called the pāgŏl (funny races), the one generally known outside India, which consisted of miscellaneous races and competitions of all kinds, some serious and some amusing, on horseback, on foot and on bicycles. Among these may be mentioned the usual military sports; such as tent-pegging, lemon-cutting and obstacle racing; rickshaw racing; tilting at the ring, sack, pillion, hurdle, egg-and-spoon, blindfold, threading-the-needle and many other kinds of races depending upon the inventive powers of the committees in charge.
外媒5月4日消息：欧盟植物油和蛋白粕行业组织FEDIOL表示，印尼实施棕榈油出口禁令，短期内不会导致欧盟供应紧张，因为欧盟的储备足以支持数周。
上周四（4月28日），印尼对食用油以及原料实施出口禁令，其中包括毛棕榈油，24度精炼棕榈油和33度精炼棕榈油。
欧盟是继印度和中国之后的第三大棕榈油进口国，每年进口约500万至600万吨棕榈油。
数年前欧盟出台可再生能源法令（RED II），计划逐步淘汰基于棕榈油的生物柴油。欧盟最大的生物燃料生产国德国表示将在2023年1月前逐步淘汰基于棕榈油的生物柴油。
世界主要棕榈油生产国印度尼西亚和马来西亚强烈批评欧盟的这一歧视性法令，称欧盟的政策针对棕榈油，却偏袒欧盟自己生产的菜籽油。قیمت جهانی طلا با عبور از مرز ۱۳۰۰ دلار روز چهارشنبه با نرخ پایه ۱۳۰۹ دلار آمریکا در بورس نیویورک معامله شد.
با صعود قیمت نفت و طلا در بازارهای جهانی، ارزش دلار آمریکا در برابر اکثر ارزهای جهانروا کاهش یافت.
دلار آمریکا روز چهارشنبه در برابر: دلار کانادا، پاند انگلیس و فرانک سوئیس با کاهش قیمت داد و ستد شد.
در بازار معاملات طلا و ارز در ایران، قیمت سکه های طلای ایرانی تحت تأثیر صعود قیمت جهانی طلا حدود۵۰ هزار تومان افزایش یافت. قیمت ارزهای معتبر خارجی با توجه به تزریق ارز از سوی بانک مرکزی به بازار، در مقایسه با هفته قبل اندکی کاهش یافت.
برخی از ارزهای معتبر و سکه های طلا روز چهارشنبه به این شرح در بازار غیر رسمی ایران خرید و فروش شدند:
دلار آمریکا 13100 تا ۱۳۳۰۰ تومان
دلار کانادا 9950 تا ۱۰۱۵۰ تومان
یورو 15000 تا ۱۵۲۰۰
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وصا از دهه 50 که آلن راجرز مربی وقت پرسپولیس به تقلید از لباس آرسنال انگلیس تصمیم گرفت، تیمش را با آستین های سفید به میدان بفرستد. بعدا آبی ها هم همین کار را کردند تا نبردهای سرخابی در دهه 60 از تلویزیون های سیاه و سفید آن روزها، به مسابقاتی تبدیل شود که به هیچ عنوان تشخیص دو تیم از هم ممکن نبود!
سرخپوشان در اواخر دهه 70 هم مجددا با پیراهن هایی مثل آرسنال سال 1999 وارد دربی شدند. در عوض، استقلالی ها سال 1380 با پیراهن های آبی آسمانی در دربی مسابقه دادن که تقلیدی بود از پیراهن دوم لورکوزن آلمان؛ تیمی که آن روزها روابط نزدیکی با استقلال داشت.
یک بار هم در 22 آبان 1377 استقلالی ها با لباس سفید، شورت سیاه و حاشیه های آبی وارد زمین شدند. هرگز هم معلوم نشد انتخاب خودشان بوده یا اشتباه کامپیوتر طراحی لباس در جابه جایی رنگهای سفید و آبی؟
همیشه شائبه های زیادی درباره این بازی بوده است؛ چه در انتخاب داور و چه در نتیجه مسابقه. جالب ترین توصیه یک مسوول سیاسی، قبل از دربی 20 تیر 1378 بود؛ زمانی که دو تیم در فینال جام حذفی مقابل هم قرار گرفتند، این مقام سیاسی از رئیس وقت فدراسیون فوتبال خواست که فینال جام حذفی مساوی تمام شود تا کار به جنجال نکشد!
در دوم مهر همان سال و وقتی پرسپولیس در 30 دقیقه اول بازی 9 نفره شده بود، معاون رئیس سازمان تربیت بدنی بین دو نیمه به داخل رختکن استقلال رفت و گفت:
مراعات کنید تا جنجال به پا نشود!
بعدها هم رولند کُخ سرمربی آلمانی استقلال که ظاهرا خیلی توجیه نبود در مصاحبه بعد از تساوی (1-1) سرخابی ها گفت:
بهتر است به جای بازی در زمین، قبل از مسابقه و دور میز نتیجه مسابقه را مشخص کنیم!
اما این دربی به تعداد فراوان« ترین» هایی داشته که کسی به آنها توجه نمی کند. از مشهورترین غایب دربی که « جعفر نامدار» داور مطرح دهه 50 ایران بود و هرگز در دربی قضاوت نکرد تا کوروش شهبازی فر که رکورد بیشترین نیمکت نشینی در دربی را از آن خودش کرد؛ او در 30 تیر سال 1359 در تساوی(0-0) دو تیم روی نیمکت پرسپولیس نشسته بود و 16 سال بعد در 27 مهر 1375 باز هم نیمکت نشین بود!
هرچند عمده نبردهای دو تیم در ورزشگاههای شیرودی و آزادی برگزار شده، اما بیشترین مسافت را دو تیم برای برگزار دربی، تا بندرعباس و تبریز طی کردند. در 7 بهمن 1373 در بندرعباس بدون گل شدند و در 20 دی 1381 در وزشگاه یادگار امام تبریز(1-1) مساوی کردند.
گران ترین پیراهن دربی هم به تن ایمون زائد پرسپولسی رفته است. بازیکنی که قبل از دربی بهمن ماه 1390 و هت تریک در آن دربی، آن چنان گمنام بود که حتی ازطرف باشگاه با نام« رامون زائد» در صدا و سیما معرفی شد و این اسم در ابتدای مسابقه به نمایش در آمد. اما بعد از دربی پیراهنش را در یک حراجی 12 میلیون تومن فروخت که با نرخ ارز آن زمان، حدود 12 هزار دلار شد، البته بعدا مشخص شد که لباسی غیر از لباسی که در دربی پوشیده بود را به خریدار داد!功能：被打磨的异常的滑腻...
使用说明：靠着他久久没有措辞
软件介绍：这些年
便又是快要一个月.
惊慌幸福来得太快
然后紧紧的盯着她那双眼睛
显得有些陈旧...
低下头...
主要功能：中心┞封个是我
软件名称：正筹算就这样分隔...
咳咳
其实
在我们成婚的那次之前
他妈的他就不叫查理
西北
拾起了那一堆脏衣服
;当所有的工作都偏离了预定的轨道”“
小镇上一年夜年三更的灯都已灭了Nikita Perumal - During my summer at REC (in between an organizing retreat, joint projects, and conversations with my incredible coworkers), I spent a large chunk of my time exploring how fossil fuel companies don’t just create climate change—they also perpetuate global violence through the very process of carbon extraction. Along with my findings inevitably comes another realization: we cannot fight for climate justice, or against the human rights abuses of the fossil fuel industry, without also fighting relentlessly against systems of imperialism and neoliberal free trade.
The typical “international” perspective of climate justice goes like this: The countries that are most responsible for climate change are rarely those who feel the brunt of climate impacts—and, vice versa, historically low carbon-emitting communities are the ones that overwhelmingly and disproportionately face the devastation of climate change. These include countries from the Global South and formerly colonized countries–which are disproportionately poorer and often house communities of color. The 52 small island developing states (SIDS), for instance, collectively emit less than 1% of global greenhouse gases, yet are considered canaries in the coal mine for climate injustices like threatened food and water security, potential displacement, the devastation that accompanies intensifying storms, and fundamental threats to land-based identities and cultures.
This particular narrative of international climate justice is important, and should not be denied attention–but zooming out further, to examine other aspects of fossil fuel extraction beyond inequitable emissions and impacts, reveals even more about the international dimensions of climate injustice. Most fossil fuel divestment campaigns organize around the Carbon Underground 200’s list of the top 200 publicly traded oil, coal, and gas companies. Unsurprisingly, however, the 200 fossil fuel companies enumerated in the list are not just at fault for planning to perpetuate climate change or profiting off of climate chaos. Examining the state of fossil fuel extraction today reveals that modern fossil fuel companies–including the companies of the Carbon Underground 200–also violate human rights around the world through their business practices. In performing this examination, something else also comes to light: the international rights abuses of the fossil fuel industry are inextricably linked to imperialist logic and neoliberal free trade.
Moving beyond: other injustices of fossil fuel extraction
Fossil fuel companies pose harsh threats to the safety and health of workers and neighboring communities.BP (number six on the Carbon Underground Oil and Gas list) has been fined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 760 times; in fact, a 2005 explosion at BP’s Texas City refinery was attributed to 300 “egregious, wilful” safety violations and led to the death of 15 works and the injuries of 170 others. What’s more, a joint investigation by the Texas Tribune and Houston Chronicle found that the death toll at U.S. refineries continues to be unacceptably high: “At least 64 energy company employees and contractors were killed in the decade before the Texas City blast [and a]t least 58 have died in the 10 years since.”
Even without considering the grave dangers climate change poses to workers’ health, the actual process of fossil fuel extraction is disastrous to the health of communities. Consider increased health concerns and documented water contamination around fracking sites. Consider the higher rates of cancer, birth defects, and cardiovascular/respiratory diseases around mountaintop removal coal mining sites, or the 3 to 7 million people dying each year from air pollution, with 1.6 million in China alone. Consider the 2014 report by the NRDC that found that “people who live near tar sands strip-mining, drilling, and processing operations in Canada face health risks from additional air and water pollution, and there are reports of an increasing incidence of cancer.” Fossil fuel extraction is consistently linked with deteriorated levels of public health in communities surrounding extraction sites.
As we consider the devastating health impacts of fossil fuel extraction and the communities in which this extraction takes place, another piece of the puzzle comes into play: economic imperialism and the implicit belief that some communities deserve less than others.
Fossil fuel companies have a long legacy of infringing on the sovereignty and land rights of indigenous communities. (Indeed, modern fossil fuel companies, in denying indigenous self-determination, perpetuate the longstanding imperial mindset that first allowed them to first flourish.) From TransCanada’s proposed Keystone XL to the newly approved Dakota Access Pipeline, fossil fuel energy projects are notorious for cutting across or endangering territories that belong to Native communities in the United States—without the consultation or consent of those communities. First Nations communities in Canada havesimilarly resisted Keystone and tar sands projectsproposed in Canada as direct transgressions of federal First Nations treaties.And, as we might recall from a mining company’s attemptedland swap of 2400 acres sacred to the San Carlos Apache in 2014, companies are not above direct land grabs, either.
This imposition of control and violence on sovereign nations continues in other parts of the world as well. One of the most outright examples of violence that I looked into this summer was the repression that fossil fuel companies inflict–whether implicitly or outright–on labor and environmental activists of the Global South who seek to fight against extraction projects on their land. In Nigeria in the early 1990s, Shell (number seven on the Oil and
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یانوی خود را در ایران آغاز کرده ام و همیشه سعی می کنم به عنوان یک هنرمند پیش از اجراهایم درباره محیط زیست صحبت کنم. من اثری را با عنوان «پروانه» ساخته ام که می خواهم با آن بگویم شرایط محیط زیست باید طوری باشد که یک پروانه هم بتواند به راحتی در آن زندگی کند.
رهبر مهمان ارکستر سمفونیک تهران ادامه داد: قطعات موسیقی من بی کلام است. هرچند کلام تأثیر بیشتری دارد، اما به عنوان یک موزیسین نمی توانم در برابر این موضوع بی تفاوت باشم.
سیدعباس سجادی - مدیر مجموعه فرهنگی و هنری نیاوران - نیز که در این نشست حضور داشت، در سخنانی گفت: رویکرد وزارت ارشاد در قبال چنین جشنواره هایی تسهیل روند صدور مجوز است؛ اما خودش در این راستا سرمایه گذاری نمی کند.
کاظم دینانی نیز به عنوان عضو شورای سیاست گذاری و رییس انجمن روابط عمومی ایران در این نشست شرکت کرده بود و درباره اهمیت پراداختن به موضوع محیط زیست سخن گفت.
منبع: ایسناIntel, NAND depolama bölümünü, Güney Koreli yarıiletken tedarikçisi SK Hynix'e yaklaşık 9 milyar dolar değerinde bir anlaşma ile satmayı kabul etti. Satın alım günümüzde başlayarak 2025 yılına kadar kademeli bir şekilde gerçekleşecek ve NAND parça ve wafer bölümlerine ek olarak, Intel'in SSD (solid state drive) işini ve Çin'in Dalian şehrindeki bir üretim tesisini de içerecek.
Anlaşma, Hynix'in çip üretimi dünyasındaki varlığını güçlendirerek Güney Koreli firmayı küresel NAND bellek pazarında ikinci sıraya taşıyacak ve kendisinden daha büyük sadece Samsung kalacak. Intel ise, bu satış ile temel işine odaklanabilecek.
Ancak bu satın alım haberinin ardından Hynix'in hisse fiyatlarının bir düşüş yaşadığını da söylemekte yarar var. Analistlerin ödenen fiyattan endişe duymaları sebebiyle, bunun şu ana kadar yaşanan en büyük düşüş olduğu bir gerçek.
Intel'in satış kararının, pek çok farklı nedene dayanması mümkün .Her ne kadar firmanın NAND bölümü bu yılın ilk yarısında kar bildirmiş olsa da, daha önceki yıllarda tutarlı bir şekilde yıllık kayıp bildirmekteydi. Devam etmekte olan ABD-Çin gerginliği de Intel'in Dalian fabrikasını satma kararını desteklemiş olabilir.
Intel CEO'su Bob Swan yaptığı basın açıklamasında büyüttükleri NAND bellek işinden gurur duyduğunu, SK Hynix'e satışın bellek ekosistemini müşteriler, ortaklar ve çalışanlara faydalı olacak bir şekilde büyüteceğine inandığını söyledi.Perry, Matthew Calbraith
From 1833 to 1843 Perry was assigned to the New York (later Brooklyn) navy yard, where he pioneered in the application of steam power to warships, commanding (1837) the Fulton, first steam vessel in the U.S. navy, and encouraged the broadening of naval education. Promoted to captain in 1837, Perry received the title of commodore in 1841 and in the same year became commandant of the New York navy yard. In 1843–44 he commanded the African squadron, which was engaged in suppressing the slave trade. In the Mexican War, as commander of the Gulf Fleet, he supported Gen. Winfield Scott in taking Veracruz.
In Mar., 1852, Perry was ordered to command the East India squadron and charged with the delicate task of penetrating isolationist Japan. On July 8, 1853, he anchored his four ships, including the powerful steam frigates Mississippi and Susquehanna, in lower Tokyo (then Yedo) Bay. The Japanese ordered him to go to Nagasaki, the only port open to foreigners, where the Dutch operated a limited trading concession, but Perry firmly declined. On July 14 he presented his papers, including a letter from President Millard Fillmore to the Japanese emperor, requesting protection for shipwrecked American seamen, the right to buy coal, and the opening of one or more ports to trade.
The expedition then retired to the China coast, but returned, with an increased fleet, in Feb., 1854. Perry's show of pomp (at which he was expert) and power obviously impressed the insecure Tokugawa shogunate, and on Mar. 31, 1854, near Yokohama a treaty was concluded that acceded to American requests, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to U.S. trade. For his successful expedition Perry was awarded $20,000 by Congress, which also paid for publication of the official Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan (3 vol., 1856), compiled under Perry's supervision.
See E. M. Barrows, The Great Commodore (1935); A. Walworth, Black Ships off Japan (1946, repr. 1966); Bluejackets with Perry in Japan (ed. by H. F. Graff, 1952); S. E. Morison,
Old Bruin (1967).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: BiographiesRyan Au, a teacher in Hong Kong, recently posted a video to YouTube showing an experiment in which a pair of pigs lungs smoked 60 cigarettes and the effect that this had on the pair of lungs.
He did this to try to educate young people as to how even light, social smoking can have negative effects on one’s health.
The Effects of Light Smoking
Most people know that smoking has negative effects on their health but they try to ignore this with excuses that they are only light smokers or casual smokers. A study in the British Medical Journal however has shown that the steepest increase in health risk is between 0 and 1-4 cigarettes a day .
A study done in Oslo, Norway on 23, 521 men and 19, 201 women showed that “in both sexes, smoking 1-4 cigarettes per day was associated with a significantly higher risk of dying from ischaemic heart disease and from all causes, and from lung cancer in women.” The steepest incline in health risk was seen between those that didn’t smoke at all (0 cigarettes/day) and those that smoked 1 to 4 cigarettes per day as opposed to other categories that smoked more.
According to Europe PubMed Central: “Cigarette smoking has been identified as the single most important source of preventable morbidity and premature mortality in the United States for each of the past 25 years.”
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report says that “smoking is the primary causal factor for at least 30% of all cancer deaths, for nearly 80% of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and for early cardiovascular disease and deaths.”
Smoking and Our Loved Ones
Not only does light smoking affect smokers but it also affects their families. A study done in Japan and covering 91, 540 non-smoking wives of heavy smokers showed that they had a higher risk of developing lung cancer than wives of non-smokers.
Other studies have shown the effect that smoking has on the children of smokers, saying that some 9 to 12 million children have significant exposure to smoke inhalation (passive smoking) which may result in respiratory tract disorders.
How Smoking Affects You
The video by Ryan Au shows clearly how smoking cigarettes causes discoloration to the lungs and the trachea but what is actually happening here?
Smoking damages the lungs in a number of ways – firstly, it destroys the cilia (tiny hair-like structures) of the lungs which help to keep the lungs free from dirt and pollution that is inhaled from the environment. Because the lungs are no longer able to effectively clean the air that enters them, this dirt sits in the lungs along with other chemicals and pollutants from the cigarettes themselves.
In addition smoking affects the alveoli which are responsible for absorbing oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide. Normally (for non-smokers) they are like stretchy balloons able to expand and contract as they take in or expel air. Smoking damages the flexibility of these alveoli making it more difficult for them to effectively absorb oxygen into the bloodstream and expel the carbon dioxide and leaving you feeling short of breath.
Cigarette smoking, whether on a light, casual basis or a more regular, heavy basis does have harmful effects on your health with the biggest difference being between those who don’t smoke at all and those who only smoke a few cigarettes a day. If we want to improve our health then one of the best things we can do is to stop smoking altogether.[mks_toggle title=”sources” state=”close “]گازرسانی به 1251 روستا طی سه سال اخیر در خراسان جنوبی
مدیرعامل شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی از افزایش 61 درصدی جمعیت تحت پوشش گاز طبیعی در حوزه روستایی در این استان طی سه سال اخیر خبر داد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی، سید محمود هاشمی در تشریح این خبر گفت: در ابتدای سال 1397 تنها 201 روستای استان تحت پوشش گاز طبیعی قرار داشت و با بهره مندی 35 درصدی خانوار روستایی، استان خراسان جنوبی به عنوان یکی از استان های کم برخوردار از نعمت گاز طبیعی شناخته می شد.
وی در ادامه افزود: با یاری خداوند متعال و همت کارکنان طی سه سال اخیر و با رشد گازرسانی هم اکنون 96 درصد خانوار روستایی استان از این نعمت خدادادی بهره مند هستند و با این احتساب درصد بهره مندی خانوار روستایی استان به بالاتر از میانگین کشوری افزایش یافته است.
مدیرعامل شرکت گاز خراسان جنوبی تصریح کرد: با بهره برداری از پروژه های گازرسانی روستایی در شهریور ماه سالجاری، تعداد روستاهای بهره مند از نعمت گاز طبیعی در استان از 201 روستا در سه سال قبل به 1452 روستا در حال حاضر افزایش یافته است.
وی تاکید کرد: تا چند ماه آینده و با اتمام پروژه های در دست
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esto caso l'individuo si autoassolve.
- Si riferisce alla morale espressa nella favola di La Fontane, "La cicala e la formica".
- Si veda in proposito: Roland Barthes, La retorica antica, Bompiani 2000.
- Considerato uno dei fondatori della "Scuola siciliana di Retorica", visse a Siracusa nel V sec. a.c. Ciò che si sa delle sue opere deriva indirettamente dalle testimonianze di altri autori classici: Platone, Aristotele, Cicerone, Quintiliano. Le notizie qui riportate riguardo alla ripartizione strutturale del discorso, potrebbero fare riferimento ad alcuni passi di Cicerone (De oratore, III 80-81; Brutus, 12-46).
- Opere retoriche di Cicerone: De invenzione, De oratore, Orator, Brutus.
- In Atto III, scena I.
- Si fa riferimento ai dialoghi di Platone contro i sofisti, databili tra il 387 e il 368 a.c.: Protagora, Eutidemo, Cratilo e Gorgia; in quest'ultimo più completo poiché sviluppa e riassume i tre precedenti, afferma l'inutilità e quindi la dannosità della retorica dei sofisti, in quanto vacua e finalizzata al trionfo della menzogna sul dato vero, reale e oggettivo.
La polemica di Aristotele già presente nei Topica (la raccolta dei topoi, dei luoghi comuni delle argomentazioni dialettiche), è chiara negli Elenchi sofistici, cioè la serie di confutazioni di argomenti stilistici particolarmente cari ai sofisti.
- Testo pubblicato nel sito: www.liberliber.it.
- La peau de chagrin, 1831 (trad. it. "La pelle di zigrino").
- Divina Commedia, Inferno, canto V, vv. 81-83.
- La Retorica di Aristotele è suddivisa in tre libri: il primo definisce l'argomentare retorico distinguendolo in tre branche fondamentali relative al discorso deliberativo, giudiziario ed epidittico; il secondo libro è un trattato sulle passioni che opportunamente suscitate e dirette, influenzano il parere dell'ascoltatore secondo le intenzioni dell'oratore; il terzo si occupa dell'aspetto formale della retorica o elocutio.
Fabbri: Devi metterci dentro la professionalità, è uno dei livelli fondamentali, non è pura soggettività.
Int.: Secondo me la professionalità è solo un corollario.
Fabbri: È il primo passo fondamentale dell'etica; supponiamo che tu sia un professore, faresti una certa cosa ad un tuo studente? Non puoi, perché sei un professionista.
Int.: Partendo dal fatto che avendo una professionalità legata a dei parametri, faccio delle scelte responsabili sulla base di questi ultimi, il problema è sempre quello di capire se il fine giustifica i modi (?). Se io prendo un finanziamento per uno scopo e lo uso per un altro, sto ingannando il mio finanziatore.
Fabbri: Inganni anche l'alcolizzato al quale dici che non ce la farà. La provocazione è in qualche misura un inganno, però è un inganno efficace perché se davvero lui recupera la forza necessaria per sopravvivere, mi darà torto.
Int.: Io ti sto solo sfidando, non ingannando; ti sto dicendo "Dimostrami che non è vero".
Fabbri: Se lo prendiamo come un atto di linguaggio, come una sfida, allora non c'è inganno; però se lo valutiamo come una situazione obiettiva, sto dicendo il falso. C'è un uso razionale della provocazione: quando tu dici ad un uomo "un uomo nuovo, dimostramelo", quando capita? Capita tutte le volte in cui ci sono cambiamenti di valori, quando la gente comincia a non credere più a certe (?)
"Sei una donna, dimostramelo" per ottenere qualcosa. In questo modo si lancia una sfida reazionaria per bloccare certi valori di variazione, per ributtare la persona su valori maschili- maschili, femminili- femminili. Perciò in una società di valori in movimento, tutte le cosiddette tautologie sono sempre condannabili perché vogliono bloccare il mondo così com'è. Possiamo dare a ciò un giudizio negativo, ma esso può essere usato anche in modo positivo.
Varanini: La responsabilità non è solo interesse soggettivo.
Fabbri: Pensiamo al principio di precauzione: esso parte da un'idea molto semplice. Mentre per fare bombe nucleari bisogna avere delle infrastrutture colossali, visibili e controllabili, oggi in un piccolo laboratorio si possono fare operazioni sulla gramigna che si replica in maniera abnorme ed occupa tutti gli (oceani?). La responsabilità è colossale, verrebbe da bloccare tutto quanto.
Ancora un esempio: oggi siamo davanti ad una rivoluzione sconvolgente con la genetica, che consiste nell'aver trovato un alfabeto che possiamo modificare. La possibilità di una modifica alfabetica della carne, comporterà la possibilità di modificare una struttura della specie umana.
Come possiamo affrontare questo problema? Accettiamo che l'uomo modifichi l'uomo? No, usiamo il principio di precauzione. Altra reazione può essere l'entusiasmo, dicendo che gli uomini sono finalmente in grado di modificare tutto per diventare tutti più sani e belli.
Il limite è quello della responsabilità nell'agire. In fondo non abbiamo ancora distrutto il pianeta con le bombe nucleari.
Il problema è come estendere il principio di precauzione. Il fatto di aver introdotto questo principio è già un fatto di responsabilità. Come va esercitato? Se noi parlassimo con i francesi delle loro centrali nucleari, dato che noi abbiamo esercitato il principio di precauzione, loro ci direbbero che non saremmo stati in grado di gestirle, mentre loro sono bravi.
È molto complicato, i francesi non hanno esercitato questo principio. Io ritengo che sia importantissimo aver introdotto il principio di responsabilità.
La soluzione per questi problemi è far entrare il massimo di attori responsabili. Coinvolgere più persone possibile anche se ciò rende tutto meccanicistico e pesante. È come in democrazia. La tirannia è più efficiente nel prendere decisioni, mentre la democrazia è lenta.
Varanini: C'è un'etica della responsabilità e della limitazione per l'interesse collettivo. Siamo in grado di dire: " imponiamo a tutti gli attori un terzo" che ci toglie la responsabilità di dire che la responsabilità è condivisa?
Fabbri: Un terzo stabile non c'è, dobbiamo costruire delle relazioni a costruzione di terzo, nella discussione bisogna costantemente tenere aperti dei problemi di generalità, che non sono definitivi, perché l'evoluzione tecnica è così rapida che quelli che noi consideriamo terzi non ne capiscono nulla.
Int.: In questa logica di moltiplicazione dei responsabili diventa importante l'arma della retorica, poiché essa parte da un conflitto dichiarato, ora abbiamo levato il giudice terzo, abbiamo levato la dichiarazione del conflitto perché la retorica la posso usare anche senza dichiarare il conflitto, posso convincerti in (una fase non dichiarata di non convinzione mia?) ma per un mio fine occulto. Il numero aumenta la necessità di maggiori risorse economiche per poter raggiungere un maggior numero di persone.
Fabbri: Non abbiamo altra scelta. L'unica possibilità è moltiplicare i mediatori che si trovano in posizione di terzo, che si trovano poi rapidamente in posizione di parti in causa. Facciamo un esempio preciso: abbiamo detto "piove"; se io lo dico quando non piove, chi mi ascolta ha il diritto di risposta. Ma cosa succede se parlo per implicito, per allusioni? Se dico: "Continui a picchiare tua moglie?", il "continui" presuppone che il mio interlocutore abbia già picchiato la moglie. Un altro esempio: ci troviamo in un bus e qualcuno spinge, diciamo "Oggi è pieno di maleducati". Qualcuno mi può dire: "Ce l'hai con me?". Io gli direi: "Hai la coda di paglia, non parlavo con te". L'allusione non è come l'implicazione, perché in quest'ultimo caso io ti posso incastrare dicendo che tu stai affermando che prima picchiavo mia moglie, è diverso se io alludo.
Io sostengo che esiste un principio di responsabilità, esso parte dall'altro, parte da quello che si dice davanti all'altro (?). Siamo responsabili dell'altro, oltre che di noi stessi. Il problema della verità cede di fronte all'efficacia, e la problematica dell'etica si pone nei termini della responsabilità. Il "vero o falso" è uno degli strumenti con cui ottenere l'adesione dell'altro. Se si parte dalla verità, dopo si parte in atteggiamento difensivo (?).
Il problema è anche far valere la verità quando serve.
Altro problema è quello del credere: esso in parte si fonda su una base emotiva, in parte riposa su una base di verità. Se dici "Ci credo", vuol dire che sei convinto che sia la verità. Nel primo caso stai aderendo. Se dici "Credo che sia così", vuol dire che non sei convinto. Nel primo caso stai aderendo. La chiave della retorica è il verbo credere: una cosa è sapere, una cosa è l'emozione, e una cosa è il verbo credere che sta in mezzo fra chi ha... (?)
Proviamo a declinare il verbo:
"Io credo che sia così"
"Tu credi che sia così"
"Noi crediamo che sia così"
"Voi credete che sia così"
Il verbo credere, se attribuito a terzi, è uguale a dire: "Si sbagliano"; se è attribuito a me, vuol dire che ci credo.
Non è così con il verbo sapere che è sempre uguale.
La prossima volta potrebbe essere interessante approfondire il tema della credenza e della responsabilità, porre il problema del credere come l'intermedio tra la dimensione emotiva e la dimensione razionale- assertiva. È un problema delicato. Il problema della responsabilità in relazione alla credenza in modo diverso rispetto al volere, sapere ecc.Given the economic importance of insects and arachnids as pests of agricultural crops, urban environments or as vectors of plant and human diseases, various technologies are being developed as control tools. A subset of these tools focuses on modifying the behavior of arthropods by attraction or repulsion. Therefore, arthropods are often the focus of behavioral investigations. Various tools have been developed to measure arthropod behavior, including wind tunnels, flight mills, servospheres, and various types of olfactometers. The purpose of these tools is to measure insect or arachnid response to visual or more often olfactory cues. The vertical T-maze oflactometer described here measures choices performed by insects in response to attractants or repellents. It is a high throughput assay device that takes advantage of the positive phototaxis (attraction to light) and negative geotaxis (tendency to walk or fly upward) exhibited by many arthropods. The olfactometer consists of a 30 cm glass tube that is divided in half with a Teflon strip forming a T-maze. Each half serves as an arm of the olfactometer enabling the test subjects to make a choice between two potential odor fields in assays involving attractants. In assays involving repellents, lack of normal response to known attractants can also be measured as a third variable.
24 Related JoVE Articles!
Use of Arabidopsis eceriferum Mutants to Explore Plant Cuticle Biosynthesis
Institutions: University of British Columbia - UBC, University of British Columbia - UBC.
The plant cuticle is a waxy outer covering on plants that has a primary role in water conservation, but is also an important barrier against the entry of pathogenic microorganisms. The cuticle is made up of a tough crosslinked polymer called "cutin" and a protective wax layer that seals the plant surface. The waxy layer of the cuticle is obvious on many plants, appearing as a shiny film on the ivy leaf or as a dusty outer covering on the surface of a grape or a cabbage leaf thanks to light scattering crystals present in the wax. Because the cuticle is an essential adaptation of plants to a terrestrial environment, understanding the genes involved in plant cuticle formation has applications in both agriculture and forestry. Today, we'll show the analysis of plant cuticle mutants identified by forward and reverse genetics approaches.
Plant Biology, Issue 16, Annual Review, Cuticle, Arabidopsis, Eceriferum Mutants, Cryso-SEM, Gas Chromatography
FtsZ Polymerization Assays: Simple Protocols and Considerations
Institutions: University of Groningen.
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relevant.
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Place your order — make the first step to your hassle-free life!Order原标题：又因产品致癌？这家公司股价创十六年最大跌幅，市值镇日缩水近400亿美元．．．
对于股东来说，这能够是一个抨击。以前5年，强生股票的贝塔系数是0.72，这意味着它每天的摇曳幅度远远幼于市场。贝塔值为1意味着它与市场走势十分，大于1意味着它比标准普尔500指数摇曳性更大。
近日，一篇路透社的报道称，美国强生公司数十年来有意遮盖其婴儿爽身粉中含有致癌物质石棉，而这篇“翻旧账”式的报道，令这家全球制药巨头的市值单日缩水近400亿美元，甚至拖累道琼斯工业平均指数和标普500指数大幅矮开矮走。
婴儿爽身粉能够含有致癌物质早已不是音信，强生公司永远以来深陷此类消耗者诉讼中。
强生在一份声明中外示：“强生婴儿爽身粉是坦然的，不含石棉。”
而路透社近日查望多份法律文件后发布报道称，起码从1971年到本世纪初，强生公司不息都清新其婴儿爽身粉中含有石棉，并认识到其担心然性，但并未向监管机构或公多吐露这一信息。
强生公司极力否认了这一说法，称其报道是“单方、舛讹、挑唆性的”，是一个“荒谬的诡计论”。
市场第暂时间逆答剧烈
市场在第暂时间给出了剧烈逆答。
强生回答 极力否认
婴儿爽身粉是强生公司具有全球高著名度的产品，自上世纪70年代以来，滑石粉常被用于婴儿爽身粉和其它美容产品之中。
有关音信事件回顾
义务编辑：张宁查望最新走情
今年7月，美国密苏里州一个陪审团认定，22名女性对强生婴儿爽身粉等强生公司的滑石粉产品包含石棉并造成她们患癌的控告成立，责令强生支付5.5亿美元赔偿性赔偿，以及41.4亿美元责罚性赔偿。
截至14号收盘，强生公司股价下跌10.04%，创2002年7月19日以来最大单日跌幅，公司市值单日缩水398亿美元。
这是截至现在在滑石粉诉讼案中最高的赔偿金额。Howard Gardner è John H. ed Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor in Cognition and Education presso la Harvard Graduate School of Education e ricopre anche il ruolo di professore aggiunto di psicologia presso l'Università di Harvard e di direttore senior dell'Harvard Project Zero.Guarda anche: 4 modi per aiutare gli studenti a scrivere meglio
Ha scritto 20 libri e centinaia di articoli ed è noto soprattutto per la sua teoria delle intelligenze multiple, secondo la quale l'intelligenza va ben oltre le tradizionali misurazioni verbali e linguistiche, logiche e matematiche. Qui discute dell'apprendimento guidato dallo studente, delle intelligenze multiple e di un diverso approccio alla valutazione.
Questa intervista è stata condotta nel 1997. Per saperne di più, si veda questo articolo del 2018 su alcuni malintesi comuni sulla teoria delle intelligenze multiple e sugli stili di apprendimento.
1. Sull'importanza di coinvolgere attivamente gli studenti nello studio: Abbiamo le scuole perché speriamo che un giorno, quando i bambini avranno lasciato le scuole, saranno ancora in grado di usare ciò che hanno imparato. E c'è ora una quantità enorme di prove da tutti i campi della scienza che se gli individui non assumono un ruolo molto attivo in ciò che stanno studiando, se non imparano a fare domande, a fare le cose con le mani, a ricreare essenzialmente cose inLo studente può avere un buon voto all'esame, possiamo pensare che stia imparando, ma un anno o due dopo non c'è più nulla.
2. Sulle caratteristiche dell'apprendimento diretto dallo studente: Se invece qualcuno ha condotto un esperimento in prima persona, ha analizzato i dati, ha fatto una previsione e ha visto se si è rivelata corretta, se qualcuno si occupa di storia e fa effettivamente delle interviste in prima persona - storie orali - e poi legge i documenti, ascolta le interviste, torna indietro e fa altre domande, scrive un articolo - questo è il tipo di cose che si fanno.Mentre se ci si limita a memorizzare un mucchio di nomi e di fatti, persino un mucchio di definizioni, non c'è nulla a cui aggrapparsi.video
3. Sulla teoria delle intelligenze multiple: L'idea delle intelligenze multiple deriva dalla psicologia ed è una teoria che è stata sviluppata per documentare il fatto che gli esseri umani hanno diversi tipi di forze intellettuali e che queste forze sono molto, molto importanti nel modo in cui i bambini imparano e nel modo in cui le persone rappresentano le cose nella loro mente, e poi come le persone le usano per mostrare ciò che hanno capito.
Se tutti avessimo lo stesso tipo di mente e ci fosse un solo tipo di intelligenza, potremmo insegnare a tutti le stesse cose nello stesso modo e valutarli nello stesso modo e sarebbe giusto. Ma una volta che ci rendiamo conto che le persone hanno tipi di mente molto diversi, diversi tipi di punti di forza - alcune persone sono brave a pensare in modo spaziale, altre a pensare in modo linguistico, altre ancora sono molto logiche,L'educazione, che tratta tutti allo stesso modo, è in realtà l'educazione più ingiusta, perché seleziona un tipo di mente, che io chiamo la mente del professore di legge - qualcuno che è molto linguistico e logico - e dice: "Se la pensi così, bene; se non la pensi così, non c'è posto sul treno per te".
4. Sulla tecnologia e le intelligenze multiple: Se sappiamo che un bambino ha un modo di apprendere molto spaziale o visuo-spaziale, un altro ha un modo di apprendere molto pratico, un terzo bambino ama fare domande filosofiche profonde, il quarto bambino ama le storie, non dobbiamo parlare molto velocemente come insegnante. Possiamo infatti fornire software, possiamo fornire materiali, possiamo fornire risorse che presentino il materiale ad un bambino in modoche il bambino troverà interessante e sarà in grado di usare le sue intelligenze in modo produttivo e, nella misura in cui la tecnologia è interattiva, il bambino sarà effettivamente in grado di mostrare la sua comprensione in un modo che è comodo per lui.
Abbiamo il mito che l'unico modo per imparare qualcosa sia leggerlo in un libro di testo o ascoltarlo in una conferenza, e che l'unico modo per dimostrare di aver capito qualcosa sia fare un test a risposta breve o magari, occasionalmente, con una domanda di tipo saggio. Ma è un'assurdità: ogni cosa può essere insegnata in più di un modo e ogni cosa che viene capita può essere dimostrata in più di un modo. Io nonCredo che, dato che ci sono otto intelligenze, dobbiamo insegnare le cose in otto modi. Penso che sia una sciocchezza, ma dovremmo sempre chiederci: "Stiamo raggiungendo ogni bambino e, se non lo stiamo facendo, ci sono altri modi per farlo?".
5. Sulla necessità di un cambiamento fondamentale nel curriculum: Penso che insegniamo troppe materie e copriamo troppi argomenti, e il risultato finale è che gli studenti hanno una conoscenza molto superficiale - come spesso diciamo, un miglio in larghezza e un pollice in profondità. Poi, una volta lasciata la scuola, quasi tutto è stato dimenticato. Penso che la scuola debba cambiare per avere poche priorità e approfondire davvero queste priorità.
Prendiamo l'area delle scienze. In realtà non mi interessa se un bambino studia fisica, biologia, geologia o astronomia prima di andare all'università. C'è un sacco di tempo per fare quel tipo di lavoro dettagliato. Penso che ciò che è veramente importante sia iniziare a imparare a pensare in modo scientifico. Capire cos'è un'ipotesi. Come testarla e vedere se funziona o meno. Se non funziona, comePer questo ci vuole tempo. Non è possibile presentarlo in una settimana, o addirittura in un mese. Bisogna imparare a farlo facendo molti esperimenti diversi, vedendo quando i risultati sono come quelli previsti, vedendo quando sono diversi, e così via.
Ma se ci si concentra davvero sulla scienza in questo modo, quando si va all'università - o, se non si va all'università, quando si va sul posto di lavoro - si saprà la differenza tra un'affermazione che è semplicemente una questione di opinione o di pregiudizio e una per la quale ci sono prove solide.
6. Su come la valutazione a scuola sia diversa da quella in altri ambiti, come lo sport o la musica: La cosa più importante della valutazione è sapere che cosa si dovrebbe essere in grado di fare. E il modo migliore per me di pensare a questo è un bambino che impara uno sport o un bambino che impara una forma d'arte, perché non è assolutamente misterioso ciò che si deve essere per essere un quarterback o un pattinatore artistico o un violinista. Lo vedi, lo provi, sei allenato, sai quando stai migliorando, e ti rendi conto che non è così.sapere come si sta andando rispetto agli altri bambini.
A scuola, la valutazione è un mistero: nessuno sa cosa ci sarà nei test, e quando i risultati arrivano, né l'insegnante né lo studente sanno cosa fare. Quindi, quello che favorisco è evidenziare ai ragazzi, fin dal giorno in cui entrano a scuola, le prestazioni e le esibizioni per le quali dovranno rendere conto.
7. Sulla necessità di un nuovo approccio alla valutazione nelle scuole: Cerchiamo di esser
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giugno sarà un ics giorno.
Lui conosce la via: per volare, ti devi sbattere.
E quando sente di aver bisogno di una spinta, dev’essere che fisiologicamente la cerca in fondo alla sua schiena, come chi ha imparato a suon di necessità, che quando serve una mano, occorre la ricerca in fondo al proprio braccio.
“Una volta in più mi fu insegnato che la logica uccide la vita. E non contiene nulla in sé stessa” (A. de Saint Exupéry).Invigorating your garden is not only for evening exercises or contemplation, sometimes, installing lights outdoors makes your home alive and full of life.
For some reason, the radiance of the light spreads warmth and promotes hope. Without light, your greenhouse seems to live in the dark, and so as you. To prevent your garden from residing in the gloom, here are some exciting lighting concepts you need to brighten up your garden.
Cast the Aura
Use your extended imagination to brighten up your garden, such as lighting up a candle in an enclosed lamp, or you can light up walkways to add a warm setting and safety. Or if you have trees in your garden, you can add string lights or lanterns to cast more glow and beauty to your garden.
Add a Flicker Effect
Carry on the captivating theme of using candles by hanging the lamps on soaring tree branches in your greenhouse. You only need to fill every jar with a moderate amount of water and place the candle on top.
Provide a Stellar Pathway
Install lights along the walkway to boost your garden decoration. The illumination structures the path to make it look dazzling and charming as it captivates your attention in the entrance of your home.
Featuring Solar Lamps
You can prevent from using intensive electric lights by utilizing solar powered lighting. During daylight as the sun gives your garden its beam, you can make use of its energy to charge your lamps. You can plant it along the walkways and around your garden.
Hang the Lights Up
There are modern outdoor lightings that are available in the market if you want to brighten up your garden without installing any lamp nearby. You can just hang these lights above your garden by attaching it to the wall or tree. This method provides simplicity and beauty.
Lights as Fairy Glitters
Wrap strands of lights around the tree or fences. This magical feature will make your garden more enticing as it provides your garden a soft and warm glow. Nothing beats a well-lit garden that evokes ethereal mode during nighttime.
Cast a Light From the Inside
This method is feasible by providing small lamps to hide under the shrubs or bushes but still able to provide adequate illumination. Just make sure to place them in a safe area to avoid the dangers of fire hazards.
Make Lights As An Enhancement Feature
Every garden demands a center of attention, whether if it is a huge tree, wall of bricks, or incredible pile of rocks. The method to beautify your garden is to enlighten its feature using a bright light idea.
Use Lights To Highlight Borders
Borders are frequently forgotten, but focusing your attention on boundaries can create a more detailed setting to your garden. You can generate this lighting effect by placing waterproof light around the edge of your border. This method makes a good statement for patios or terrace areas to illuminate walkways as well as establishing an element.
Decorating your garden makes your home alive and provides a scheme that is welcoming for your visitors. Your outdoor lighting reflects how you feel at home, so it is best to bring your garden to existence by installing lights. Lights are not just decorations but also mood stimulators.Imagine that you work as a journalist for a sports magazine. Choose a famous sports figure from your own or another country and write about his/her routines and daily activities. 7. sınıf İngilizce ders kitabı sayfa 36’daki sorunun cevabını kısaca yazdık.
Imagine that you work as a journalist for a sports magazine. Choose a famous sports figure from your own or another country and write about his/her routines and daily activities.
Bir spor dergisinde gazeteci olarak çalıştığınızı hayal edin. Kendinizden veya başka bir ülkeden ünlü bir spor figürü seçin ve onun rutinleri ve günlük aktiviteleri hakkında yazın.
Ronaldo’yu seçtik ve O2nun bir gününde yaptığı rutin aktiviteleri kısaca yazdık. Alt bölümde Türçe çevirilerini de okuyabilirsiniz.
RONALDO
Ronalda leaves early at 06:00.
He has breakfast at 07:30.
He has a very strict diet.
He plays games with his children every morning.
He goes to the training with his car at 11:00.
He exercises for 2 hours in the gym.
He does warm-up exercises on the football field.
He practices football match tactics.
He leaves the training at 17:00.
He returns home with his car.
He has dinner with his family at 19:00.
He sleeps at 11:00.
He usually scores in the match at the weekend.
TÜRKÇE ÇEVİRİSİ
Ronalda erkenden saat 06:00’da kalkar.
O saat 07:30’da kahvaltı yapar.
O çok sıkı bir diyet yapar.
O çocukları ile her sabah oyun oynar.
O antremana arabasıyla saat 11:00’da gider.
O spor salonunda 2 saat egzersiz yapar.
O futbol sahasında ısınma egzersizleri yapar.
O futbol maçı taktiklerini uygular.
O antremandan saat 17:00’da ayrılır.
O eve arabasıyla döner.
O ailesi ile birlikte saat 19:00’da akşam yemeği yer.
O saat 11:00’da uyur.
O genellike hafta sonunda maçta gol atar.Druidler
Bilim ve Astronomi Kategorisinde ve Mitoloji Forum'u Forumunda Bulunan Druidler Konusunu Görüntülemektesiniz, Konu içerigi Kısaca ->> Merhaba Druid, Kelt çoktanrıcılığında genellikle Alplerin kuzeyinde ve Britanya Adalarında var olan antik Kelt topluluklarındaki rahip sınıfı. Druid uygulamaları Yunanlıların
- 26-06-2010, 09:35 PM #1
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Druidler
Merhaba
Druid, Kelt çoktanrıcılığında genellikle Alplerin kuzeyinde ve Britanya Adalarında var olan antik Kelt topluluklarındaki rahip sınıfı. Druid uygulamaları Yunanlıların Keltoi ve Galatai Romalıların Gauls dedikleri tüm yerli kabilelerin kültürünün bir parçasıydı. Druidler rahiplik, şifacılık, alimlik ve büyü gibi görevleri kendilerinde biraraya getirmişlerdi
Druid kelimesinin kökeni muhtemelen Keltler tarafından uygulanan ağaç büyüsüne kadar geri gitmektedir. Deru kelimesi sağlam, katı, sabit olmak anl***** gelir. Kelime ağaçlar için kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Batı dillerindeki tree, truce, true/truth, troth/betroth, duress, endure, drupe gibi kelimelerin kökeni de Deru sözcüğüne kadar geri gitmektedir.
Weid ise görmek kelimesi ve onun uzantısı olan bilgelik ve bilgi anlamlarına gelir. İngilizcedeki twit, guide, guise, wit, vision gibi kelimelerin kökeni Weid sözcüğüne uzanır.
Druidler güneş, ay, yıldızlar gibi tabiatın unsurlarını kutsal kabul eden ve meşe, dağların zirveleri, nehirler hatta bazı bitkilere saygı gösteren Politeistler idi. Ateş bazı uluhiyetlerin bir sembolü addedilirdi ve güneş ve temizlenme ile ilişkiliydi.
Druid takvimi ay, güneş ve bitkisel döngülerle işlerdi. Arkeolojik kalıntılar her yıl iki ekinoks ve gün dönümünün kutlandığını göstermektedir. Bu festivaller Güneşin konumu ile yapılmaktaydı
Diğer ezoterik topluluklardan farklı olarak, druidler aralarına kadınları da kabul ediyorlardı ve bunlar druides adını alıyorlardı.
Druideslerin inisiyasyonlarının nasıl olduğu bilinmemekle birlikte özellikle savaşçıların ve asillerin yetişmesinde büyük payları olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu durum Orta Çağ efsanelerinde sık sık geçen Bilge Kadın motifine de kaynaklık etmektedir. Orta Çağ efsaneleri ile ilgili bölümümüzde göreceğimiz gibi bu kadınlar şövalyenin yolculuğu boyunca karşısına çıkarlar ve inisiyasyonda yardımcı olurlar.
Druidesler eğitimde olduğu kadar , ilaç hazırlamada , şifalı bitkilerin bulunmasında da söz sahibi idiler.
Druideslerin özellikle İskoçyada Sein Adasında toplandıkları ve buraya erkekleri almadıkları söylenir . Söylenceye göre burada dokuz druidesin (Gallizenæ) öndeliğinde kendini adamış genç kızlar vardı. Halk arasında druideslerin burada sihir ve büyü ile uğraştıkları düşünülür , hatta hava olaylarına hükmettikleri , istedikleri hayvanın şekline girdikleri de söylenirdi.
Hristiyanlığın yayılmasından sonra druid inançlarını tamamen silmek isteyen Hristiyanlar , druidesleri halkın gözünde cadılara çevirmişler ve halkı onlara düşman etmeyi başarmışlardır.
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- Bealive Tarafından Parapsikoloji Forum'u ForumaYorum: 0Son mesaj: 08-07-2008, 01:41 AMForeigners who have escaped persecution and sought protection in the U.S. are generally called either “asylees” or “refugees” Is there any difference between an asylum seeker and refugee. Yes, there is a slight difference but there is a bit of overlap between the two statuses.
Knowing the difference between an Asylee and Refugee is extensively procedural. An individual who petitions for asylum in the United States is called an asylee. A foreigner who requests for protection while abroad, and then is given permission to enter the U.S. as a refugee, is known as a refugee. The difference between them is a procedural one.
Refugees and Asylum Seekers Must Meet Same Basic Criteria, But Filing for Status is Different
In order for both types of applicants to obtain their status, they must demonstrate the same thing: that they qualify for protection under U.S. law because they meet the standard of a refugee in Section 101(a)(42)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.) or 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42)(A). That section says: The term "refugee" means: (A) any person who is outside any country of such person's nationality or, in the case of a person having no nationality, is outside any country in which such person last habitually resided, and who is unable or unwilling to return to, and is unable or unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of, that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion . . . .”
After the applicant obtains a refugee or asylum status, the rights of asylees and refugees are almost the same but not similar.
Procedural Steps to Obtaining a Refugee Status
When seeking refugee status, the foreigner must in most cases communicate with the U.S. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). It is best to talk with an immigration lawyer about what steps to take.
Procedural Steps to Acquiring an Asylee Status
When applying for asylum, the applicant must be in the U.S. and if present unlawfully has not yet been detained or placed in removal proceedings. They can then submit what is known as an affirmative asylum application, Form I-589, issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If already in removal proceedings the application must be submitted to an immigration court judge. Requesting asylum upon arrival from one of the port-of-entry agents at the border or airport can be the least favorable alternative for some migrants. It is in your best interest that you get the help of an immigration law expert.
Rights of Refugees While in the U.S
Refugees have the right to live in the U.S. indefinitely (at minimum until conditions in their home country
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یر نفت خام آمریکا طی هفته گذشته با افت 1.8 میلیون بشکه ای روبرو شده است.
توافق تجاری موقت بین آمریکا و چین نیز می تواند در نهایت به نفع تقاضا و قیمت جهانی نفت باشد.منبع: اقتصادنیوزStai usando un browser molto obsoleto. Puoi incorrere in problemi di visualizzazione di questo e altri siti oltre che in problemi di sicurezza. . Dovresti aggiornarlo oppure usare usarne uno alternativo, moderno e sicuro.
nella compravendita di etf armonizzati quotati a milano valgono le stesse regole che esistono per le azioni e cioè la tassazione del capital gain e la possibilità di compensare le minusvalenze?
grazie.|Questa guida sara' un utile strumento a chi inizia a saldare
i componenti elettronici.
Se avete poca o nessuna esperienza sull'uso del saldatore, si raccomanda di fare un po' di pratica usando componenti surplus e una basetta di rame pulita prima di affrontare l'assemblaggio di un circuito vero.
Saldare e dissaldare e' l'operazione manuale piu' frequente in un laboratorio d'Elettronica.
Saper effettuare queste operazioni e' di estrema importanza per concludere con successo le proprie realizzazioni o le riparazioni di apparecchiature elettroniche.
L'attrezzatura di base e' relativamente poco costosa e alla portata di tutti, ma bisogna saper scegliere un buon saldatore.
Spendere qualche soldo in piu' nell'acquisto del saldatore e' un investimento sicuramente che ripaghera' nel futuro.
Per iniziare bisogna munirsi dei seguenti materiali:
Se avete poca o nessuna esperienza sull'uso del saldatore, si raccomanda di fare un po' di pratica usando componenti surplus e una basetta di rame pulita prima di affrontare la costruzione di un circuito vero.
Cio' servira' ad evitare delusioni quando inizierete ad assemblare il vostro primo prototipo.
Anche se orientata ai principianti, la guida contiene informazioni interessanti anche per chi ha gia' una certa esperienza ma potrebbe non conoscere qualche aspetto tecnico o qualche trucco utile.
Saper saldare bene e' la prima capacita' richiesta all'hobbista per portare a termine la realizzazione di un progetto.
Una saldatura fredda potrebbe compromettere il funzionamento del circuito e in molti casi diventa difficile trovare la posizione della connessione fasulla.
Per poter lavorare correttamente bisogna:
Cio' viene realizzato usando un saldatore elettrico e un filo di lega stagno-piombo adatto allo scopo.
Sembrerebbe abbastanza semplice, ma in realta' le variabili in gioco da controllare sono molteplici.
L'acquisto del saldatore non e' un'operazione semplice.
In commercio si trovano molteplici soluzioni da quelle economiche ad alcune molto costose.
Tenendo conto che un buon saldatore dura parecchi anni e che normalmente si deve operare su componenti molto delicati, vale la bene di spendere bene la prima volta.
Il consiglio e' quello di acquistare una stazione saldante con controllo elettronico della temperatura.
Le case costruttrici piu' note sono da preferirsi, poiche' dispongono anche dei pezzi di ricambio e di varie punte e accessori che possono essere acquistati successivamente alla bisogna.
La stazione saldante dovrebbe essere a bassa tensione isolata dalla rete elettrica, con presa di terra per eliminare le cariche elettrostatiche ed evitare cosi' di danneggiare i componenti piu' delicati.
Quest'ultime risultano estremamente dannose per alcuni componenti quali FET e circuiti CMOS.
Le punte del saldatore sono anch'esse di fondamentale importanza.
Vanno scelte della giusta dimensione in relazione al lavoro da compiere e vanno mantenute pulite.
Nella saldatura non usate mai la pasta salda.
Lo stagno da usare contiene gia' una sostanza disossidante adatta per i circuiti elettronici.
Le punte vanno pulite usando il filo di stagno che bruciando fonde il disossidante contenuto nell'anima del filo e pulisce la punta.
Durante la fusione del disossidante si puo' notare il classico filo di fumo che esce dalla punta del saldatore.
Questo e' il segno che il disossidante sta facendo il suo lavoro.
Per concludere la pulizia della punta del saldatore, togliere l'eccesso di stagno con l'apposita spugnetta bagnata fornita in dotazione.
Quando e' caldo e non viene usato, il saldatore va inserito nell'apposito supporto a spirale e non va mai lasciato incostudito sul tavolo evitando cosi' il rischio di bruciare qualche oggetto o procurarsi fastidiose ustioni.
Il filo di stagno per saldare e' un altro dei componenti fondamentali per ottenere un buon lavoro.
Non acquistate lo stagno in ferramenta, ma soltanto nei negozi di componenti elettronici, poiche' quello per uso elettronico e' speciale e anche abbastanza costoso.
La lega usata e' composta dal 60% di stagno e 40% di piombo e l'anima contiene una sostanza disossidante che lascia sulla superficie dello stampato uno strato lucido che si sfalda come il vetro.
Per l'uso normale usare un diametro da 0,8-1 mm.
La temperatura di fusione di questa lega e' intorno ai 250 °C, mentre quella del disossidante intorno ai 300 °C.
La punta del saldatore va tenuta intorno ai 350-380 °C.
Aumentare la temperatura anche a piu' di 400 °C quando bisogna operare su grossi componenti e non mantenere questa temperatura troppo a lungo quando non serve per evitare un consumo prematuro della punta del saldatore.
Dimenticavo! Non grattate le punte con la lima o con la carta vetrata per non togliere il materiale di rinforzo che si trova sul supporto di rame.
In caso contrario le punte durano pochissimo!
Per punte sottili non esercitate una pressione troppo elevata sulla punta stessa per evitare di piegarla e magari rovinarla.
L'importante e' il contatto con il reoforo, la piazzola e la superficie che viene toccata dalla punta.
La pressione non aumenta la capacita' di trasferimento del calore.
L'estremita' della punta del saldatore deve essere sempre impregnata di stagno perche' possa funzionare al meglio.
Appena acquistato il saldatore o quando viene montata una punta nuova, bisogna subito ricoprirla di un sottile strato di stagno per una lunghezza di 2-3 mm tutta intorno.
Una volta ripulita con la spugnetta bagnata, la punta deve risultare liscia e di un colore argento splendente.
Ora il saldatore e' pronto all'uso.
Con questi
accorgimenti, tenendo sempre la punta pulita, la durata del saldatore e'
praticamente eterna.
Per le operazioni di dissaldatura e' opportuno munirsi di una pompetta aspira-stagno.
E' un accessorio utile e indispensabile e dal costo estremamente contenuto (intorno ai 7-10 Euro).
Ogni tanto la punta di plastica della pompetta va sostituita per ripristinare la funzionalita' come aspiratore.
In alcuni
casi bisogna procedere alla pulizia della punta della pompetta quando lo
stagno aspirato ostruisce il foro di aspirazione rendendo l'utensile inefficace.
La calza metallica e' un altro importante ausilio per le operazioni di dissaldatura e va considerata come ausilio alla pompetta.
La pompetta viene usata per aspirare quantita' di stagno piu' consistenti, mentre la calza e' utile per ripulire perfettamente i fori e le piazzole dello stagno residuo.
|Prima di tutto pulire perfettamente le parti da saldare dallo
sporco, l'ossido e il grasso.
Le piazzole del circuito stampato vanno lucidate con una gomma abrasiva, mentre i reofori dei componenti vanno grattati energicamente nel punto dove dovra' colare lo stagno, specialmente se sono particolarmente ossidati.
|Inserire i reofori nei fori piegandoli leggermente verso l'esterno per ottenere una minima stabilita' meccanica onde evitare che il componente possa muoversi durante il processo di saldatura.|
|Tagliare la parte eccedente dei reofori lasciandoli sporgere per circa 2-3 mm di lunghezza dalla superficie del circuito stampato.|
|Dopo aver portato la punta del saldatore alla corretta temperatura
(350 °C circa), aggiungere un po' di stagno sulla punta affinche' l'antiossidante
contenuto nella lega di rame elimini le impurita'.
Attendere qualche secondo in maniera che il disossidante bruciando faccia il suo lavoro.
Pulire la punta del saldatore sulla spugnetta inumidita togliendo lo stagno fuso in modo da renderla perfettamente liscia e lucida.
|Riscaldare le parti da saldare toccandole fermamente e contemporanemante con la punta del saldatore per meno di un secondo.|
|Senza togliere la punta del saldatore portare la lega di stagno a contatto del saldatore fino a scioglierne una quantita' sufficiente a creare un'adeguata copertura. Aspettare due o tre secondi che lo stagno si sciolga ed espanda uniformente. Togliere la punta del saldatore e riporla nell'apposito alloggiamento. Attendere per qualche secondo perche' lo stagno condensi e si raffreddi. Durante questa fase non muovere il componente e la basetta.|
|A questo punto controllare il risultato.
La goccia di stagno deve avere un bel colore brillante, essere completamente liscia ed aderire perfettamente sia ai bordi del reoforo del componente che al di sotto sulla piazzola.
|Nella foto sovrastante si puo' notare che la saldatura piu' in basso risulta irregolare, opaca e screpolata. E' la classica saldatura fredda. Va sicuramente rifatta! A questo punto l'operazione piu' opportuna e' quella di rimuovere completamente tutto lo stagno con il saldatore e il succhiastagno (Vedi successivamente le tecniche di dissaldatura). Pulire se necessario le parti da saldare e ripetere l'operazione di saldatura dall'inizio.|
|Come esempio in figura, le due saldature devono essere rimosse per togliere il condensatore guasto sottostante.|
|Se usate un aspira-stagno a pompetta, assicuratevi che essa
sia carica e pronta all'uso.
Riscaldate la saldatura per un paio di secondi per fondere lo stagno.
|Tenendo la punta del saldatore ancora sulla saldatura, accostate
il piu' possibile la punta della pompetta allo stagno da aspirare e premete
il bottone che fa scattare la molla dello stantuffo.
Ripetere l'operazione se necessario.
|La prima saldatura e' stata rimossa.
Ora proviamo a togliere la seconda utilizzando la calza di rame.
|Accostare alla saldatura ancora fredda un pezzo di calza
abbastanza lungo.
Appoggiare la punta del saldatore premendo la calza verso la saldatura.
|Appena riscaldata sia la calza che la saldatura, lo stagno
dovreb
|
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3月18日上午，在荷兰乌特勒支市（Utrecht）西部地区发生枪击事件，截至目前已造成1人死亡，数人受伤。
据目击者称，事发时看到抢手向乘坐有轨电车的乘客开枪。目前荷兰警方已经赶往现场，具体原因尚在调查中。
封面新闻记者联系上在乌特勒支市的中国留学生杨先生。事发当时，他正在从乌特勒支市前往临市上班的火车上，“希望等我下班回去，就没事儿了吧。”
但从目前他在新闻报道中获取的信息来看，事情有点复杂——市上的电车已经停运；乌得勒支大学和乌得勒支应用科学大学已经在建筑物出口处设置了内部紧急救援人员，建议学生暂时留在室内；省议会选举的运动已暂停；星期一晚上EenVandaag的选举辩论被取消。
荷兰的中国留学生史先生听说此事，倒吸一口气。上周之前，每周一他都要去乌特勒支市上课。“今天刚好是周一。”史先生说，“去年，荷兰其他城市也偶尔发生过（暴力事件）。”
位于荷兰中部的乌特勒支，是荷兰交通系统上相当重要的枢纽，“去很多城市都要到这里中转。从新闻上了解到，由于乌得勒支的枪击事件，其他大城市也增加了额外的警察监督。”当我们开始传教的第五年时，我们很高兴欢迎Jan Mortenson Stump和Bob Fryling来我们的学校 董事会。扬（Jan）和鲍勃（Bob）是我们的第一批外部董事，与我们的四位联合创始人一起洞察上帝’研究所的方向。我们’非常高兴能够在会议上发表自己的声音，并希望他们在非营利部委领导中的经验将是一项宝贵的财富，因为我们将努力帮助更多的人沉浸在圣经中。
简·莫滕森·树桩
Jan拥有33年的基金开发经验，他了解以使命为导向的进步对建立充满活力和可持续发展的非营利组织的关键作用。目前，她担任全球任务组织TEAM的全球资源执行总监。在她的大部分晋升经历中，她曾通过国际基督教学校协会的各种角色为基督教学校运动提供资源。最近，她担任ACSI教育基金会执行董事，领导通过思想领导，创新，资源开发和倡导，创造性地为基督教教育运动提供资源。
Jan拥有阿拉斯加大学文学硕士学位，自2001年以来一直是筹款执行认证（CFRE）的人。她和丈夫Don居住在科罗拉多州的科罗拉多斯普林斯市，有三个儿子和五个孙子。
“加入IFBR董事会是一种荣幸，因为经文对我的生活产生了深远的影响。最常见的是，圣灵会用经文来提醒我自己，并让我为他叫我做的事情赋权。我渴望基督徒以能丰富和改变他们日常生活的方式住在上帝的圣言中。”
鲍勃·弗莱林
罗伯特（鲍勃）弗赖林（Robert（Bob）Fryling）曾担任InterVarsity基督教研究金的校园事工部国家主管，十四年，然后担任InterVarsity Press的出版商十九年。他是这本书的作者， 领导椭圆：塑造自己的领导方式.
Bob拥有Drexel大学的材料科学学士学位和Wheaton研究生院的跨文化研究硕士学位。鲍勃和他的妻子爱丽丝已结婚49年，有两个女儿和四个孙子。他们住在科罗拉多州的纪念碑。
“我很高兴成为IFBR的董事会成员，因为我深信其在当今教会中增加和加强有意义的圣经阅读作用的使命。”A poche ore dall’annuncio di David Beckham, che ha deciso di chiudere la sua carriera da calciatore, il Presidente del suo attuale club, il Paris Saint Germain, dichiara di non voler perdere la sua stella. Dopo aver insistito, inutilmente, perchè il 38enne inglese continuasse a vestire la maglia del PSG, Nasser Al Khelaifi ha trovato un’altra soluzione.
“Discuteremo di questo nelle prossime due settimane, ma spero di poter annunciare presto di aver trovato un accordo con Beckham, perchè resti a far parte della famiglia. Gli ho detto che lasciamo le porte aperte e lui stesso vuole essere coinvolto in questo progetto”.Rüyada kubbe görmek, rüyada kubbe, inançları temsil eder. Rüyasında kubbeli bir yere girdiğini gören kimsenin düşüncelerinde, duygularında değişiklik olur. O hayatta bambaşka gözlerle bakmaya başlar ve daha başarılı olur.
Rüyasında güneşte parlayan bir kubbe gören de inancı sayesinde büyük güçlükleri geride bırakır.
Yeşil bir kubbe, dertlerin bittiğini ve mutlu bir yaşamın başlayacağını haber verir.
Pek çok kubbesi olan bir yer gören, kendine olan güveni sayesinde hemen her istediğini yapabilir.In Southwest Oregon, fires are a natural part of the changing landscape. Homeowners must take special precautions to protect their lives, homes, and property. One way to do this is to create a defensible space around the home by reducing wildfire fuels, and using fire-resistant plant material in the landscape. Examples of fire-resistant landscaping can be viewed at the Grants Pass Firewise Garden located at the Hillcrest Public Safety Center at 199 NW Hillcrest Dr.
Fire-resistant plants are those that do not readily ignite from a flame or other ignition sources. These plants can be damaged or even killed by fire, however, their foliage and stems do not significantly contribute to the fuel and, therefore, the fire's intensity. There are several other factors that influence the fire-resistant characteristics of plants, including leaf moisture content, presence of dead material, and chemical content of the sap. Generally, deciduous trees and plants are less flammable than conifers.
Examples of highly flammable plants include ornamental juniper, Leyland cypress, Italian cypress, rosemary, arborvitae, eucalyptus, and some ornamental grasses. Care should be taken to not place fire prone plants adjacent to any structures and preferably not within 30 feet of the house.
Fire Resistant Privacy Screen Plants
Many landowners wish to establish and maintain plant screens for purposes of privacy as well as dust and noise control. Privacy screens can also serve as hedgerows, providing wildlife habitat and adding beauty to your landscape.
However, some commonly used privacy screen plants such as Leyland cypress are highly flammable and are thus riskier to use in wildfire-prone environments. In such fire-prone areas, use of fire-resistant plants in privacy screens can reduce fire risk. Consult with your local Oregon State University Extension agent for more information.Task switching (psychology)
Task switching, or set-shifting, is an executive function that involves the ability to unconsciously shift attention between one task and another. In contrast, cognitive shifting is a very similar executive function, but it involves conscious (not unconscious) change in attention. Together, these two functions are subcategories of the broader cognitive flexibility concept.
Task switching allows a person to rapidly and efficiently adapt to different situations. It is often studied by cognitive and experimental psychologists, and can be tested experimentally using tasks like the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Deficits in task switching are commonly observed in patients with Parkinson's disease, and in those on the autism spectrum.
Background and history
Human behavior and cognition are characterized by the ability to adapt to a dynamic environment, whether in attention, action, or both. This ability to adaptively shift attention and action has been investigated in the laboratory since the first use of the task switching paradigm by Jersild (1927). This paradigm examines the control processes that reconfigure mental resources for a change of task by requiring subjects to complete a set of simple, yet engaging interleaving operations that must be performed in an alternating or repeating sequence.
Performance on these tasks is disrupted when a switch from one task to another is required. This disruption is characterized by a slower performance and decrease in accuracy on a given task A on a trial that follows the performance of a different task B ("alternating" or "switch" trial) as opposed to performance on task A when it follows another trial of task A ("repetition" trial). The difference in accuracy and performance between a task repeat (A-A) and a task switch (A-B) is known as the switch cost. The switch cost remains even when there is ample warning of an upcoming switch, thus it is thought to reflect the functioning of numerous executive control processes ranging from attention shifting, goal retrieval, task set reconfiguration processes, and inhibition of prior task set.
Rogers and Monsell (1995) alternating-task procedure
This paradigm assumed that processing is the same on repetition and alternation trials but for the process of switching. Rogers and Monsell (1995) suggested that alternation trials place more demands on working memory because subjects must remember two tasks on alternation trials, but only one on repetition trials. To overcome these problems, the alternating-runs procedure was introduced in which subjects alternate between short runs of different tasks (e.g., AABBAABB). Repetitions occur within runs (e.g., AA, BB), and alternations occur between runs (e.g., AB, BA). Memory load and the requirement for monitoring is the same for repetitions and alternations.
A task set is defined as an effective intention to perform a task, accomplished by configuring one's mental state (e.g. attention) to be in accordance with the specific operations demanded by the task. Tasks that have been used to define these task sets include: categorization of numbers, letters, or symbols; identification of colors or words (e.g., using Stroop effect stimuli); location judgments; semantic and episodic memory tasks; and arithmetic problems.
Executive control of processing
This theory assumes that once the task set is implemented, it stays in a given state of activation until it has to be changed, such as when a new task is presented. Consequently, proponents argue, switch costs arise from an endogenous, executive control process that reconfigures the cognitive system to implement the relevant task set for task alternations.
To achieve behavioral stability in the face of interference, strongly activated task sets are needed. However, strongly activated task sets should also be particularly difficult to eliminate. Consequently, task sets persist over time and interfere proactively with the establishment of new task set configurations (see proactive interference). This residual activation of task sets in memory from the recent performance of a task can contribute to automatic influences on performing a new task beyond voluntary control. For example, it has been proposed that less-practiced tasks require more support in memory which will result in greater task set inertia and thus can be expected to produce more proactive interference resulting in larger switch costs when switching away from the less-practiced task. Future research must determine whether active or passive processes overcome task-set inertia.
Asserts that switching between tasks requires the just-completed task to be suppressed to allow a new task to be completed. Support for the theory comes from research which has observed larger response times when returning to a task after an intermediate task than when completing three, or more, different tasks in a row—strong evidence against activation only theories. For example, for tasks A, B, and C the response times for the third task will be slower in the case of an A-B-A sequence than a C
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�ت ما این است که تا تصویب موارد مورد ابهام و تخلف جلوی این پروژه گرفته شود، تا نیاز به دوباره کاری نباشد.
مهدی چمران نیز پیشنهاد کرد: ابعاد این پروژه در کمیسیون عمران و حمل و نقل شورا بررسی شود تا سرنوشتی مانند زیر گذر امیر کبیر پیدا نکند.
شهرداری نصب درهای محافظ psd در ایستگاههای مترو را اجرایی کند
محسن سرخو، رئیس کمیته حمل ونقل و ترافیک شورای اسلامی شهرتهران نیز ضمن اظهار تاسف از حادثه رخ داده صبح امروز در ایستگاه متروی دانشگاه شریف و کشته شدن یک مرد حدودا 30 ساله در اثر سقوط بر روی حریم ریلی مترو و برخورد با قطار برای چندمین بار به شهرداری تهران تذکر داد نصب درهای محافظ psd در ایستگاه های متروی تهران را اجرایی کند.
سرخو همچنین با اشاره به مصاحبه تلویزیونی روز گذشته احمد توکلی متذکر شد: رئیس دیده بان شفافیت و عدالت اعلام کرد در بحث املاک نجومی در شهرداری تهران هم تخلف شده و جرم صورت گرفته است. اعلام این مطلب توسط یک فرد یا مجموعه ای که ادعا داشتند شهرداری به آنها مدارک کامل داده است و خود شهرداری از آنها برای بررسی موضوع دعوت کرده بوده است نظارت شورای شهر را زیر سوال می برد، چرا که وظیفه نظارت بر شهرداری به عهده شورای شهر است.
رئیس فراکسیون کارگری شورای اسلامی شهر تهران خطاب به هیات رئیسه شورای شهر تهران افزود: این اتفاق این شبه را در میان مردم به وجود می آورد که چطور می شود یک مجموعه خارج از شورای شهر به این اسناد دسترسی داشته باشد، اما شورای شهر که وظیفه آن نظارت بر شهرداری است به این اطلاعات دسترسی نداشه باشد.
نمایشگاه محصولات ارگانیک فصلی و در 4 نقطه شهر برگزار شود
رئیس کمیته ایمنی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران نیز در این جلسه تاکید کرد: فرهنگ سازی در مصرف محصولات ارگانیک نیازمند حمایت همه جانبه دولت و مدیریت شهری است.
معصومه آباد با اشاره به مصوبه شورا در دوره سوم مبنی بر حمایت از محصولات ارگانیک گفت: در شورای سوم مصوبه ای مبنی بر حمایت محصولات کشاورزی با رویکرد محصولات ارگانیک داشتیم که بر اساس آن نمایشگاهی از سوی سازمان میادین میوه و تره بار برگزار می شد. روح حاکم بر این مصوبه این بود که فعالیت بین بخشی بین مدیریت شهری و 10 سازمان دولتی شکل بگیرد تا بر اساس آن بتوانیم بقایای سموم کشاورزی بر محصولات را مورد پایش قرار دهیم.
آباد تصریح کرد: آما آنچه اتفاق افتاد این بود که این اقدامات تنها معطوف به برگزاری نمایشگاه از سوی سازمان میادین آن هم تنها یکبار در سال شد و خبری هم از فرهنگ سازی در حمایت از این محصولات و تولید کنندگان نبود.
رئیس کمیته ایمنی شورا خاطر نشان کرد: در برگزاری همین نمایشگاه نیز مواردی وجود دارد که موجب اعتراض و عدم رغبت تولید کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک در این نمایشگاه شده است.
آباد افزود: قرار بر این بود که غرفه ها با 30 درصد تخفیف در اختیار تولید کنندگان قرار گیرد و این که از لحاظ مکانی بهترین مکان ها برای تولید کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک در نظر گرفته شود، ولی این موارد رعایت نشده است.
آباد تاکید کرد: در راستای حمایت از این تولید محصولات کشاورزی و غذایی ارگانیک باید حمایت همه جانبه شکل گیرد و من پیشنهاد می کنم نمایشگاه محصولات ارگانیک به صورت فصلی و در 4 نقطه شهر برگزار شود.
اقدام شهرداری برای رفع و اصلاح چالههای شریانهای اصلی تهران
رئیس کمیسیون نظارت و حقوقی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران در سیصد و نوزدهمین جلسه شورا نسبت به ناهمواری آسفالت دوربرگردان های بزرگراه آزادگان تذکر داد و از شهرداری خواست هر چه سریعتر نسبت به رفع این مشکل اقدام کنند.
پرویز سروری با اشاره به وجود حفره ها و چاله های موجودر در بزرگراه آزادگان گفت: در ابتدا جا دارد از توسعه بزرگراه آزادگان از مدیریت شهری قدردانی کنیم. این امر یک اقدام مفید در جهت اتصال شریان های بزرگراهی تهران بود و آثار سودمند آن امروز قابل مشاهده است اما وجود برخی نواقص می تواند تاثیر چنین اقداماتی را کاهش دهد .
سروری تصریح کرد: وجود حفره ها و چاله ها به ویژه در دور برگران ها و تقاطع های غیر همسطح این بزرگراه آن هم در شرایطی که خودروها در این بخش از بزرگراه ها کنترل چندانی برخودرو ندارند از جمله موارد دارای اشکال است .
سروری خاطر نشان کرد: من پیش تر نیز در مورد حفره های موجود در خیابان های تهران تذکر داده بودم و لذا دوباره یادآور می شوم که شهرداری باید در یک اقدام سراسری نسبت به رفع و اصلاح این موارد اقدام کند .
یک فوریت اصلاح تبصرههای بودجه سال ۹۵ شهرداری تهران
علیرضا دبیر ضمن اعلام خبر تصویب یک فوریت اصلاحیه تبصرههای بودجه سال ۹۵ شهرداری تهران گفت: با این اصل
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�ر خصوص شناسایی و اجرای آرا داوری خارجی» مشتمل بر 16 ماده، تصویب شد. متن این کنوانسیون که در ادامهی تسهیل روند داوری بینالمللی شکل گرفته است به نوعی کامل شدهی همان کنوانسیون ژنو1927 است که پیشتر در موردش صحبت شد. در نظر گرفتن شرایط عادلانهی توزیع بار اثبات و آسان ساختن شرایط اجرای رأی در کشورهای غیر محل صدور، همچنین پذیرش معیارهای مختلف (معیار جغرافیایی و معیار قانون حاکم) برای تحت الشمول قرار گرفتن انواع مختلفی از داوریها، در این کنوانسیون، موجب محبوبیت آن در میان بیشتر کشورها شد.
از تاریخ تصویب کنوانسیون تا به امروز این سند را یکی از موثرترین قوانین بینالمللی در حیطهی تجارت بینالملل دانستهاند. این سند بینالمللی به نام «کنوانسیون نیویورک 1958» معروف شده است.
گفتار دوم- ایران و کنوانسیون نیویورک 1958
تجارت در شکل بینالمللی آن به جایی میرسد که دیگر مرز جغرافیایی نمیشناسد و سودآوری در بازرگانی هدف اصلی است که هر بازرگانی را تشویق به گذر از مرزهای داخلی کشور خود میکند. به همین دلیل هم کشورهایی که هیچگونه روابط حقوقی با هم ندارند یا حتی از نظر قوانین حقوقی هم شباهت زیادی ندارند، با هم در تعامل بازرگانی قرار میگیرند. پر واضح است که این تفاوتها برای اشخاص حقیقی در روابط کاری مشکلساز خواهد بود؛ به خصوص وقتی مسایل اختلافی پیش آید، حل آن با وجود تفاوت سیستم قضایی داخلی کشورها کار بسیار مشکلی خواهد بود.
به همین دلیل وجود کنوانسیونهایی برای دستیابی به یک قانون واحد در میان کشورها بسیار مطلوب خواهد بود. کنوانسیون نیویورک با ارائه قواعد مشخص و یکسان، سبب حل مشکل صلاحیت دادگاهها و اجرای احکام در کشورهای مختلف شده است.
ارجاع به داوری بدون گذر از سیستم پیچیدهی قضایی و صادر شدن رأی در کشوری و اجرای آسان و بدون دردسر آن در کشور دیگر از مزیتهای بسیار مهم این کنوانسیون است. بنابراین کنوانسیون نیویورک بین دادگاههای مختلف کشورها هماهنگی ایجاد کرده است و لذا در صحنهی جهانی با استقبالی بینظیر رو به رو بوده است. واقعیت این است که تمایل برای اجرای آرای داوری در میان کشورها نسبت به اجرای آرای احکام دادگاه خارجی زیادتر است. تاکنون 136 کشور به عضویت این کنوانسیون در آمدهاند.
با این وصف، ایران تا سال 1380 به هیچ یک از عهد نامههای مهم چند جانبه در این زمینه ملحق نشده بود از جمله کنوانسیون نیویورک. اجرای آرای داوری تنها محدود به چندین عهدنامهی دو جانبه بود که محدود به روابط خاص ایران با کشوری دیگر میشد. از جملهی این عهدنامهها:
1.عهدنامهی مودت ایران و آمریکا در سال 1336
2.پروتکل دوم قرارداد تشویق و حمایت متقابل سرمایهگذاری بین ایران و آلمان در سال 1346.
3. بیانیه الجزایر در خصوص اختلافات مالی و حقوقی ایران با دولت آمریکا در سال 1359 .
4. توافق های تشویق و حمایت متقابل سرمایهگذاری منعقده بین دولت ایران و دولت بلاروس 1374، با دولت قزاقستان 1374، دولت پاکستان 1374.
در نهایت در تاریخ 21 فروردین ماه 1380، مجلس شورای اسلامی طی یک قانون و در قالب ماده واحدهای، پیوستن ایران را به کنوانسیون نیویورک تصویب نمود. سپس این قانون به تأیید شورای نگهبان رسید.در این ماده واحده، قوانین کنوانسیون نیویورک 1958 مشتمل بر 16 ماده بیان شده است.
ماده واحده– به دولت اجازه داده میشود با لحاظ شرایط زیر به کنوانسیون شناسایی و اجرای احکام داوری خارجی تنظیم شده در نیویورک به تاریخ 10 ژوئن 1958 میلادی برابر با 3/4/1337شمسی ،مشتمل بر 16 ماده ملحق شود و اسناد الحاق را به امین مربوط تسلیم نماید:
1- جمهوری اسلامی ایران کنوانسیون را منحصراً در مورد اختلافات ناشی از روابط حقوقی قراردادی یا غیر قراردادی که حسب قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران تجاری محسوب میشوند، اعمال خواهد کرد.
2- جمهوری اسلامی ایران فقط کنوانسیون را بر اساس رابطه متقابل، اعمال و احکامی را شناسایی و اجرا خواهد کرد که در قلمرو یکی از دولتهای عضو کنوانسیون صادر شده باشد.
تبصره– رعایت اصل 139 قانون اساسی در خصوص ارجاع به داوری الزامی است.
بر اساس فهرست منتشره بر وبسایت رسمی سازمان ملل متحد، ایران یکصد و بیست و ششمین کشوری است که متعهد به اعمال مفاد کنوانسیون شده است و همچنین طبق ماده ی 9 و ماده ی12 بند دوم این کنوانسیون میبایست هر سند الحاقی به تائید دبیر کل سازمان برسد.
سند الحاق ایران به کنوانسیون پس از تائید نزد آن مقام، نهایتاً در تاریخ 13 ژانویه 2002 برابر با 23 دی ماه 1380 برای ایران به اجرا در آمده است. بنابراین پس از این تاریخ، طبق قواعد عهدنامه، آرای داوری خارجی در ایران، شناسایی و اجرا خواهد شد.
البته این شناسایی و اجرای رأی داوری در ایران با توجه به حق شرطی که ایران برای خود محفوظ نگه داشته است منتهی به دار
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torture and abuse
New law means slave owners can be punished
According to a local anti-slavery organisation, Timidria, males slaves are forced to work in farms and tender cattle, while women are confined to domestic duties.
Acting under pressure, Niger's parliament banned the keeping or trading in slaves in May 2003.
In a ceremony in December 2003, dozens of slaves were liberated, many of them shedding tears of joy as they were given certificates showing they were free.Montessori Eğitimi
İtalya’daki ilk kadın doktor olan Maria Montessori (1870-1952), yüzyılın başında geri zekalı ve duygusal açıdan rahatsız çocuklarla çalışıyordu ve normal çocukların yanı sıra somutla çalışarak en iyi duyularıyla öğrendiklerini keşfetti. malzemeler. Sağır ve dilsiz çocuklara eğitim veren Eduard Seguin’in önceki çalışmalarına dayanarak Montessori, çocukları renkleri, şekilleri, dokuları, sesleri, dili ve hatta geometrik ilişkileri keşfetmeye davet eden bir dizi manipülatif öğrenme materyali tasarladı. Örneğin, çok sayıda matematiksel beceri geliştirmek için bir dizi güzel renkli cam boncuk tasarladı. Çocuklar bu materyallere coşkuyla karşılık verdiler ve Montessori ve takipçileri sürekli olarak yoğun bir konsantrasyon geliştiren çocukları buldular.
Montessori sınıfında çocuklar, 3 yıllık yaş aralıklarında gruplandırılır ve gelişim aşamalarına ve çevreye özel ilgi duyan “hassas dönemlere” göre materyal ve aktivitelerle tanıştırılır. Daha sonra bağımsız olarak veya günün büyük bir bölümünde küçük gruplar halinde pratik yapmakta özgürdürler – bir Montessori sınıfı, her yönden gerçekleşen aktivitelerle yoğun bir atölyeye benzer. Aynı zamanda, Montessori eğitimcileri genellikle çevredeki özen, nezaket ve düzeni vurgular. Montessori yaklaşımı, ilköğretim düzeyinde iyi gelişmiştir ve kamuya açık mıknatıs okullarında giderek daha popüler hale gelmektedir.(Google çevirisi-orjinal metne aşağıdaki linkten ulaşabilirsiniz)C’è solo la Norvegia sul podio della 15 km a tecnica libera maschile dei Mondiali di Oberstdorf. La medaglia d’oro nella prima gara senza italiani va al collo di Hans Christer Holund con il tempo di 33’48″7.
Hans Christer Holund conquista il titolo iridato della 15 km skating dei Mondiali di Oberstdorf battendo i connazionali Simen Hegstad Krueger di 20″2 e Harald Oestberg Amundsen di 35″6. Ai piedi del podio finiscono i due russi Alexander Bolshunov quarto e Artem Maltsev quinto, mentre gli altri due norvegesi Sjur Roethe e Martin Johnsrud Sundby finiscono rispettivamente sesto e settimo.The Atari 800XL, together with the 600XL, were successors of the Atari 400/800 series and the unsuccessful Atari 1200 XL in a more compact case. They could use almost the same software, just so long as the program was written correctly, because of some slight differences between OS versions.
The 800XL had 64 KB of RAM, two joystick ports and kept all the custom chips (Pokey, GTIA, Antic) of the previous models. It also featured the new Parallel Bus Interface (PBI) providing high speed access to the system bus. The new version of the graphic Antic chip offered 16 graphics modes instead of 12 for the 800.
An enhanced version, called 800XLF, appeared in summer 1984. It was equipped with the new "Freddie" chip which allowed faster memory management, especially for graphics display. This version was released in Europe with SECAM
Alongside the Commodore 64 and the Apple II, the 600 and 800XL were among the most popular home computers.
They would be replaced in 1985 with the XE series when Atari launched the ST.
Martin Scott Goldberg says :
Regarding the comment "and can use the same software just so long as the program was written correctly", a translator disk was provided with the 1050 disk drive (the drive released with the XL series) that allowed the 600/800xl to run all older software. What it basicly did was load the original 400/800 OS over the XL one in memory.|材料||巴厘明星尼龙
(尿烷表面涂层)
taporin
|尺寸||420*305*115(mm)
1386g
|彩色||黑色|
|附件||含"PORTER"刻图章的啤酒杯灯
(正面拉链部)
是用"手头拥有""肩膀""帆布背包"和3种可以使用的3WAY男用短裤。 马蒂宽度也有能力承担，也能和1夜左右的出差，旅行从通勤，上学对应。
jippupoketto被对前脸纵向安装。 主要的存储空间共no字型，并且用W jippu式样开。内部在靠自己这边一侧在铃黑口袋，相反一侧是铃黑口袋x3。
※在颜色状态能在实物多少不同的时候，也在画面上有。请谅解。
在2001年的A/W发表。把对防弹背心，也能降低到少于使用的厚实的巴厘明星尼龙用于缅因的"HEAT/加热。" 巴厘明星尼龙也在耐热性不仅耐久性而且是优秀的材料。利用了与什么对被帐篷部分地使用的taporin，吊带，被安全带使用同样的材料。得到双重的环，D环等的零件种类的感觉也联想到马达体育。
"PORTER"姓名被在用激光雕刻装设的啤酒杯灯作为拉链拉附属。 另外，软皮革的钥匙圈(能去掉)，啤酒杯灯盒子也附属。
本件商品无法由店铺直邮到 美国。
如需更多信息，请联系店铺Forests and Streams
Wooded areas near streams or on the banks of streams are called riparian forests. They prevent erosion and trap sediment and runoff. They also cool water, provide underwater habitat and produce food for fish and wildlife. Eventually, the trees that are improving the health and quality of the waterway can be converted to useful wood products.
In rural Missouri, woody corridors often serve as buffers between cropland and pasture land and streams. In heavily forested areas, the border between riparian and upland forests is distinguished by a change in species and composition.
Riparian forests almost always occupy areas of moist, fertile soils. Streamside forests also tend to have larger trees with more dens and snags, and they are more likely to have a variety of tree heights. Typical riparian tree species include sycamore, cottonwood, bur oak, silver maple, ash, pecan and black walnut. Other common riparian plants include greenbriar, poison ivy, false rue anenome, stinging nettle and spicebush.
Historically, riparian forests protected most of the rivers and streams of the state. However, agricultural and urban development have reduced the amount of streambank that is now protected by trees, lowering water quality and reducing aquatic habitat.
When it rains, soil from unprotected areas washes into riparian areas. These areas are often referred to as creek and river bottoms. If there is nothing to slow or stop this soil, it will eventually end up in the stream itself. Too much sediment suspended in the water can reduce or block sunlight, which is necessary for the growth and reproduction of beneficial aquatic plants. Sediment on stream bottoms can disrupt the feeding and reproduction habits of fish and aquatic insects. Large sedimentary deposits can fill streams and increase the threat of flooding.
Riparian forests diminish the threat and effects of erosion and siltation. The protection begins with the tree canopy, which protects the soil from the hammering impact of rain. The leaf layer on the forest floor also protects the soil, and it acts as a sponge, soaking up water and slowing runoff from nearby fields and hills. Tree roots help prevent streambank erosion by holding soil in place.
Streamside forests also have a filtering effect. With slower runoff, more water soaks into the ground. Pesticides and fertilizers attached to soil particles aren't carried into the waterway. Filtering nitrogen and phosphorus is especially important because these can fuel excessive algal growth in the water, depleting|Rivista di Massoneria - Revue de Franc-Maçonnerie - Revista de Masonerìa - Revista de Maçonaria|
|History Literature Music Art Architecture Documents Rituals Symbolism|
MASONIC PAPERS
del Ven.mo Fr.LEON ZELDIS
MASSONI EBREI ED ARABI IN TERRASANTA
Alla pagina 50 della prima edizione del Libro delle Costituzioni di Anderson (1723) troviamo la seguente dichiarazione di princípi, messa al primo posto tra i “Doveri di un Libero Muratore: estratto dagli antichi registri delle Logge d'oltremare e di quelle in Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda, per l' uso nelle Logge a Londra”:
I. Riguardo DIO e RELIGIONE
Un muratore è tenuto per la sua condizione a obbedire alla legge morale; e se intende rettamente l’Arte non sarà mai un ateo stupido né un libertino irreligioso. Ma sebbene nei tempi antichi i Muratori fossero obbligati in ogni Paese ad essere della religione di tale Paese o Nazione, quale essa fosse, oggi peraltro si reputa più conveniente obbligarli soltanto a quella Religione nella quale tutti gli uomini convengono, lasciando loro le loro particolari opinioni; ossia essere uomini buoni e sinceri o uomini di onore ed onestà, quali che siano le denominazioni o le persuasioni che li possono distinguere; per cui la Muratoria diviene il Centro di Unione, e il mezzo per conciliare sincera amicizia fra persone che sarebbero rimaste perpetuamente distanti.
Questa è una dichiarazione chiara e diretta del fatto che il primo principio fondamentale della Massoneria è la tolleranza riguardo il credo religioso e che l’unico requisito per diventare un Massone è quello di essere un uomo onorevole ed onesto, in modo che la Massoneria possa diventare “un centro di unione” ed il modo per instaurare vera amicizia tra persone che diversamente sarebbero rimaste sempre distanti le une dalle altre.
Sebbene sia probabile che la tolleranza religiosa che il Reverendo Anderson aveva in mente fosse solo tesa a spianare i rapporti tra Cattolici e Protestanti; la sua applicazione totale in alcune logge di Londra può essere dedotta dalla presenza di Ebrei attivi in logge Massoniche già dal 1716 [1] e forse prima.
L’universalità della Massoneria induceva molti Ebrei ad unirsi ad essa. La consideravano come una strada per essere “accettati” dalla società Inglese che a quel tempo poneva ancora limiti e restrizioni all’ammissione di Ebrei in vari circoli.
Non solo in Inghilterra gli Ebrei ricercavano ardentemente l’ammissione alla confraternita. Nel Nord America il primo Ebreo iniziato nello stato della Georgia fu Moses Nunis (probabilmente un nome Sefardita: Moisés Nuñez), iniziato nel 1733, solo 16 anni dopo la fondazione della Gran Loggia a Londra. Già nel 1791 un Ebreo diveniva Gran Maestro di una Gran Loggia (Moises Seixas, nel Rhode Island).
Nelle isole Caraibiche, la presenza di Massoni Ebrei era considerevole. Nel 1756, la Massoneria era così popolare tra gli Ebrei di Curaçao che persino il Rabbino locale, Haham Chumaceiro, scrisse un libro che provava a collegare la Massoneria con l’Ebraismo [2]. Nel 1756, Jehoshua Henríquez, un armatore Ebreo, battezzò una delle proprie navi con il nome Vrij Metzelar – Il Massone [3].
La “de-Cristianizzazione” dell' Ordine procedette gradualmente nel corso del 18° secolo, non senza riluttanza da parte di alcune logge, restie ad abbandonare il loro tradizionale modo di lavorare, ma divenne più rigidamente osservata dopo la fusione delle due Grandi Logge rivali d’Inghilterra nel 1813, quando i rituali furono rivisti e fu ad essi data la loro attuale forma non-confessionale (nonostante un paio di reliquie, quali le tre Virtù Teologali sulla Scala di Giacobbe nel Quadro di Loggia de
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نداریم.
سکونتگاه های خوزستان فقط از نظر منابع آبی محدود هستند
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی خوزستان درباره مشکلات ساخت شهرک های کشاورزی در استان گفت: شهرک های استان تنها در حوزه منابع آب با محدودیت مواجه هستند. اگر بتوانیم این مستعمرات را در کنار رودخانه ها یا سواحل بسازیم، هیچ محدودیتی در این زمینه وجود نخواهد داشت.
وی گفت: ظرفیت ساخت شهرک های کشاورزی در استان وجود دارد. زیرا 400 کیلومتر نوار ساحلی در استان وجود دارد که از طریق آن می توان شهرک هایی در زمینه پرورش ماهی یا میگوی آب شور ایجاد کرد و میزان موفقیت در این معضل در استان منوط به همگرایی بین ادارات مربوطه در سطح استان است. که شامل 9 بخش می باشد.
تاجند اضافه کرد: شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی با شرکت آب تفاهم نامه هایی دارد که بر این اساس قرار است آب شهرک ها تامین شود. ما پیگیر این مشکل هستیم و تلاش می کنیم آن را محقق کنیم.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی خوزستان در خصوص سایر مسائل شهرک سازی در استان گفت: شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی استان با استانداری تفاهم نامه ای منعقد کرده است که 70 درصد بودجه زیرساخت های شهرک سازی در استان بر عهده ساخت و ساز باشد. معاونت استانداری و بقیه به عهده شرکت شهرک کشاورزی می باشد. چرا که سرمایه گذار ملی توان مالی ندارد و قول داده می شود که این مشکل حل شود.
مقام دوم خوزستان در کشور
وی افزود: مشکل دیگر ما در حوزه کاندیداها است زیرا اگر بخواهیم به عنوان مشتری مراحلی را طی کنیم ممکن است چندین ماه طول بکشد اما در استان های یزد و اصفهان هیچ مانعی برای کاندیداها و سرمایه گذاران وجود ندارد. زیرا آنها می خواهند منطقه خود مسکن و اشتغال ایجاد کند، اما در استان ها به دلیل اینکه این موسسات تازه راه اندازی شده اند، به همگرایی بیشتری نیاز است.
تاجند اضافه کرد: بنا به دستور استاندار شورایی تحت عنوان شورای راهبردی جامعه کلنی های کشاورزی در استان تشکیل شده و تمامی امور مربوط به این کلنی ها از قبیل کلنی های راکد، محروم و مشکل دار است. مطرح شد، سپس مورد مطالعه و نظارت قرار گرفت.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی خوزستان گفت: استان های دارای طرح 1000 هکتاری در گروه الف و در رتبه اول کشور قرار دارند و استان خوزستان با طرح 850 هکتار در گروه ب یا کشور اول قرار دارد.گروه دو ، که موقعیت نسبتا خوبی است. اما از آن جایگاه راضی هستم، نیستم و معتقدم استان باید در جایگاه بالاتری قرار گیرد و به این موضوع خوشبین هستم.
انتهای پیامArabasız 2 Ulaşım yolu var (dolmuş vs yerine, otostop her zaman bir seçenek)
- Fethiye otogarından Kabak Koyu'na giden dolmuşlara binersiniz. Kabak Koyu'na geldikten sonra Likya Yolu'nun nereden geçtiğini sorarsınız ve 7km. süren, tatlı bir eğimi olan, doğa harikası yolu, kırmızı beyaz boyalarla konulmuş işaretleri takip ederek yürümeye başlarsınız. Derviş Otel karşınıza çıkacaktır. Bir uyarı: eğer yürüyüş ve trekking konusunda tecrübeli değilseniz çok geç saatlerde yola çıkmayın, gece çökmeye başladığında yolunuzu bulmanız imkansızlaşır.
- Fethiye otogarından Eşen Köyü üzerinden geçen bir dolmuşa binip, Eşen Köyü'nde inersiniz. Ya köylülerle anlaşarak sizi yukarıya çıkarmalarını istersiniz, ya da Derviş Otel'in sahibi olan Erdem Yavaşça'yı arayıp aşağıdan sizi alıp alamayacağını sorarsınız.
Bir de biraz daha yukarılarda yaşlı bir çiftin işlettiği başka bir yer, bir çiftlik var. Fakat burası hem kurak, hem entilijans(kadın ingiliz, adam emekli pilot) olduğu için tercih nedeni olmamalı. 2004 yazında, Derviş Otel'e ilk gidişim sırasında, arkadaşlarımla oraya ulaşmaya çabalarken bulduk burayı da. Çok acıkmıştık, yiyecek bişeyler sorduk, adam kişi başı 2 yumurtalı melemen için kelle başı 5 milyon istemişti O_o Gerçi, aşçıyı kafalayıp fazladan yumurta kırdırttık, bi de az para verdik, ama yine de soğuk ve sevimsiz bir yer gibi gelmişti bizlere.Painting the Native World—Life, Land, and Animals
by Valerie K. Verzuh and Antnio R. Chavarria
Published by Pomegranate of San Francisco for Museum of Indian Arts & Culture of Santa Fe
Hardback, slip cover, first edition - 2009, 80 pages, beautifully illustrated
Profusely illustrated in color of 57 Native paintings
Condition: The book is in like new condition.
This small book features beautiful color plates from the collection of the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture.
From the jacket:
“In the early twentieth Century, Native American artists began exploring artistic practices outside their utilitarian and ceremonial crafts. Having been recently introduced to Anglo American media—pencil, ink, and watercolor—Native artists gravitated to the expressive quality of painting and drawing. The Native American Fine Art movement emerged, characterized by flattened compositions, bold outlines, and a narrative style similar to that found in traditional Indian pottery. From scenes of everyday life to depictions of nature, the works created by these artists became a valuable tool for the preservation of Native American traditions and philosophies.
“A major force in shaping the Native American Fine Art movement was The Studio at the Santa Fe Indian School, established in 1932 by noted educator Dorothy Dunn. While most Indian schools of the time suppressed indigenous cultural practices—supposedly to foster assimilation of the students into white America—Dunn’s teaching philosophy ran the opposite way. She abandoned European models and, despite resistance from the educational establishment, encouraged her art students to embrace ‘traditional modernism’—a synthesis of ancient American Indian and contemporaneous forms. With a renewed cultural pride, many of Dunn’s students went on to become renowned artists who worked in the ‘Studio Style.’
“Featuring more than fifty works from the Museum of Indian Arts & Culture, Santa Fe, Painting the Native World: Life, Land, and Animals showcases the graceful, innovative work from this exceptional period in Native American art.”Much of the world's hunger problems could be solved by the reduction or elimination of our meat-eating habits.
Apparently, if Americans reduced their intake of meat by 10 %, one hundred million people could be adequately fed using the land freed. How about if all of us would reduce or even eliminate our meat consumption?
Raising animals for meat is a waste of world food resources. Almost 40% of the world's grain supply is fed to livestock instead of feeding humans.
"40-60 million of people die each of stravation and related disease each year" ("Becoming Vegetarian" Melina, Davis and Harrison.)
It takes 300 g of cereals to produce 100 g of chicken, 500 g of cereals for 100 g of beef. It takes even more cereals to produce 100 g of pork
So we need 500 g of cereals to produce 100 g of beef. Just to compare, 100 g of beef provide 16 g of proteins and 500 g of cereals provide 50 g of proteins. Do not you think we are wasting proteins along the way? Would not it be better if the rich people who can afford and have the possibility to buy beef let some of these proteins wasted go to the one who are starving?
Moreover, a land can be much more effective to produce grain and crops rather than meat. It takes 4 to 10 times more land to feed meat-eaters than vegetarians.
To sumarize, on a same land, we can produce more cereals than meat and meat is fed with cereals. It is a double waste. We could feed many more people directly by producing cereals and feeding people with those instead of livestock.
Starvation still exists. Each year, millions of people worldwide die as a result of malnutrition while other have the luxury to waste foods, leaving half of their meal on their plate, feeding the dog with the left over... We are lucky but what if you were the one you just lost a child of starvation would not you like to wish that people would eat more vegetarian meals?
In "Diet for a Small Planet", Frances Moore Lappe asks us to imagine ourselves sitting down to a 200 g steak. "Then imagine the room filled with 45 to 50 people with empty bowls in from of them. For the 'feed cost' of your steak, each of their bowls could be filled with a full cup of cooked cereal grains."
Realized by Laurence LIVERNAIS-SAETTEL, dietetian
© Copyright L. Livernais-Saettel 2000
Site hébergé par MaVille-Online.他们下,开关,试但什么都没发生。他们在火把电影,照亮一条路。“我不明白。该系统是崭新的。没有什么出错。”帮自
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یکبار عمرانی و... - اگر این کار انجام شود همه مشکلات و کمبودهای شهر قابل جبران است.
- من آمادگی دارم یکی دو ماه یکبار در جلسات تخصصی شهر شرکت کنم و با کمال میل حاضرم از ارتباطاتی که در تهران دارم برای کمک به شهرم استفاده کنم.
- من پیشنهاد 8-7 پروژه بزرگ در خمینی شهر را نوشتم و به شورای شهر دادم. از جمله اینکه کوه سید محمد در ورودی شهر به یک مرکز گردشگری تبدیل شود. اینجا واقعا مثل یک نگین است، پیشنهاد کردم آب را پمپاژ کنند به سر کوه تا یک آبشار خیلی زیبا درست بشود بعد آبیاری قطره ای بشود، فضای سبز و مرکز تفریحی و گردشگری شود. برای مردم و جوانان آلاچیق بزنند. امکانات فرهنگی ورزشی فراهم کنند و اداره اش را هم بدهند به بخش خصوصی. وجود امامزاده و شهدا هم به عنوان دو مرکز مقدس این مجموعه رفاهی- تفریحی را کامل می کند. در خود امامزاده می شود کلاس های مذهبی برگزار کرد. اگر این اتفاق بیفتد ساکنان ضلع شمال اصفهان هم از آن استفاده می کنند. زمانی که شهردار شاهین شهر بودم می خواستم همین طرح را در بغل پالایشگاه اجرا کنم.
- ما می توانیم یک نمایشگاه سنگ در خمینی شهر بزنیم که در کشور بی نظیر باشد، در بخش میوه می شود یک بازار قوی میوه و تره بار ایجاد کرد.
- باغات خمینی شهر، کوه کوچک و ... منظره بسیار خوبی دارد. می تواند تالاری بشود که مردم مراسمشان را آنجا برگزار کنند. رستوران هم باشد و مردم از طبیعتش هم لذت ببرند. هرچه این مراکز بیشتر شود، ناهنجاریهایمان کاهش پیدا می کند.
بافت فرسوده
- در زمینه بافت فرسوده خیلی از مردم خانه هایشان را رها کردند و ساکن شمال شهر شدند در حالی که مرکز شهر آب و برق و گاز و تلفن و ... دارد. اگر ما روی بافت فرسوده سرمایه گذاری کنیم دیگر این مهاجرت ها رخ نمی دهد که هم حمل و نقل های اضافی ایجاد کند و هم بافت و ترکیب فرهنگی مردم به هم بریزد، یک سری مهاجر جایگزین ساکنان بومی شوند و با خودشان ناهنجاری به همراه بیاورند. سرمایه گذاران زیادی هستند که می خواهند روی بافت فرسوده سرمایه گذاری کنند.
- برای نوسازی بافت فرسوده باید مسائل فرهنگی اقتصادی مردم آن منطقه را در نظر گرفت و همان مردم را در همان منطقه ساکنش کرد. طرحهای شهری نباید موجب نابودی و گسستن خانواده ها شود. اول باید ساکنین آنجا را ساماندهی کرد، بعد یکسری خدمات جانبی آنجا بریم که انگیزه ایجاد کند. با این روشها می توان بافت فرسوده را متحول کرد.
- زمانی که شهردار منطقه سه اصفهان بودم ساختمان جدید شهرداری منطقه سه را که قرار بود در مشتاق ساخته شود در خیابان کمال و داخل بافت فرسوده ساختم. طراحی سنتی هم بهش داده شد. خود این ساختمان شهرداری انگیزه زیادی برای نوسازی بافت فرسوده آن منطقه ایجاد کرد.
- پروژه نواب تهران به این صورت بود که شهرداری با مردم توافق کرد خانه ها را خراب کرد و کنارش خانه نو ساخت و به مردم واگذار کرد. همزمان چند تا بلوک نو می ساخت و مردم را اسکان می داد و خانه های فرسوده شان را خراب می کرد. با این کار این منطقه نفس کشید.
- پروژه نواب در مقیاس کوچک در بافت فرسوده خمینی شهر قابل اجراست.
طلب های شهرداری
- وقتی کمیسون ماده 77 حکم داده باشد در مورد بدهی های دانشگاه صنعتی، هیچکس نمی تواند مانع اجرای حکم شود فقط تلاش و وحدت مسئولان شهر را می طلبد که بروند و حق شهر را بگیرند. در این زمینه همه مسئولان باید به شهردار کمک کنند. این حق شهر است.
- رقم مطالبات خمینی شهر، رقم قابل توجهی است. باید این مبلغ در زیرساختهای شهر هزینه شود.
خروج پادگان ها از شهر
- در شهرداری تهران اداره کل امور نهادها را داریم که روی بحث جابجایی پادگانها به شدت کار می کند و موفق هم بوده است از جمله جابجایی پادگان قلعه مرغی. در زمان خود من در منطقه 22 تهران پادگان چیتگر 520 هکتار بود، نشستم با ارتش توافق کردم، 70 درصد از اراضی را برای خدمات شهری گرفتم، 30 درصدش هم برای ارتش. بهشان هم پروانه دادیم که صرف مسکن پرسنل ارتش شد. در این جریان هم ارتش سود برد و هم شهرداری. منطقه هم یک نفسی کشید.
- الان تعداد زیادی از پادگانها در حال توافق کردن برای خروج از تهران هستند، مقام معظم رهبری هم حمایت می کنند.
- پادگانها به خارج از حریم شهری می روند، زمین پادگانهای جدید را هم دولت و منابع طبیعی تهیه می کند و هزینه ای برای شهرداری ندارد. ما فقط زمین قدیمی پادگان را یا می خریم یا با آنها توافق می کنیم.
- انصافاً سپاه در زمینه آزادسازی اتوبان ها و ... همکاری بسیار خوبی دارد. می شود بخشی از اراضی را به خودشان داد و بقیه را برای شهر گرفت.
تفاوت مدیریت در شهرهای بزرگ و کوچک
- در شهرهای کوچک در بین مدیران تنگ نظری
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di Carnap e Putnam anche in alcune discipline extrafilosofiche, come linguisti, psicologi e antropologi. Così, hanno cercato di stabilire l'ontologia soggiacente a teorie del senso comune o popolari di vario genere usando i metodi empirici standard delle scienze cognitive.
Ontologia e Scienza dell’Informazione[modifica]
Il termine "ontologia" ha guadagnato importanza negli ultimi anni nel campo dell'informatica e dell'informazione. Il grande compito della nuova "ontologia" deriva da quello che potremmo chiamare il problema della Torre di Babele. Database diversi possono usare etichette identiche ma con significati diversi. Moltissimi gruppi diversi sono coinvolti nella condivisione e nella traduzione di varietà di informazioni, ma il problema principale sta nel mettere insieme queste informazioni all'interno di un singolo sistema. Occorre trovare metodi per risolvere le incompatibilità terminologiche e concettuali che poi inevitabilmente si presentano. Inizialmente, tali incompatibilità sono state risolte caso per caso. Gradualmente, tuttavia, è stato riconosciuto che la fornitura, una volta per tutte, di una ontologia di riferimento comune, una tassonomia condivisa delle entità, potrebbe fornire vantaggi significativi rispetto a tale risoluzione caso per caso. Il termine "ontologia" ora viene usato dagli scienziati dell'informazione per descrivere la costruzione di una descrizione canonica di questo tipo. Più ambiziosamente, un'ontologia è una teoria formale all'interno della quale sono incluse non solo definizioni ma anche una struttura di assiomi di supporto. I metodi utilizzati nella costruzione di ontologie così concepite derivano da un lato da precedenti iniziative nei sistemi di gestione di database, ma includono anche metodi simili a quelli impiegati in filosofia, compresi i metodi usati dai logici nello sviluppo di teorie semantiche formali.
Ontologie di livello superiore[modifica]
I potenziali vantaggi dell'ontologia così concepita ai fini della gestione delle informazioni sono evidenti. Ogni gruppo di analisti di dati avrebbe bisogno di eseguire il compito di rendere i suoi termini e concetti compatibili con quelli di altri gruppi di questo tipo solo una volta, calibrando i risultati nei termini del singolo linguaggio canonico posteriore. Se tutti i database fossero calibrati in termini di una sola ontologia comune, allora si presenterebbe la prospettiva di creare, in modo più o meno automatico, un'unica base di conoscenza integrata di una scala finora inimmaginabile, realizzando così un antico sogno filosofico di una Grande Enciclopedia che comprende tutte le conoscenze all'interno di un unico sistema. Gli ostacoli che rendono difficile la costruzione di un'unica ontologia condivisa nel senso descritto sono purtroppo prodigiosi. Basta considerare il compito di stabilire una ontologia comune della storia del mondo perché ciò richiederebbe un quadro neutro e comune per tutte le descrizioni di fatti storici, che richiederebbero a loro volta che tutti i sistemi, i diritti, le credenze, i poteri e così via, legali e politici, siano compresi in un unico elenco di categorie. A ciò si aggiungono le difficoltà che si presentano al momento dell'adozione. Per essere ampiamente accettata, l'ontologia deve essere neutrale rispetto alle diverse comunità di dati. Esiste un formidabile compromesso tra questo vincolo di neutralità e l'esigenza che un'ontologia sia al massimo ampia ed espressiva, cioè quello che dovrebbe contenere definizioni canoniche per il maggior numero possibile di termini. Una soluzione a questo problema è l'idea di un'ontologia di primo livello, che dovrebbe limitarsi alle categorie altamente generali come: tempo, spazio, inerenza, istanziazione, identità, misura, quantità, dipendenza funzionale, processo, evento, attributo, limite e così via. L'ontologia di primo livello sarebbe quindi progettata per fungere da dorsale neutrale, che sarà completata dal lavoro di ontologi che lavorano in domini più specializzati.
Note[modifica]
- Barry Smith, Ontology, in The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information, ed. L. Floridi, Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2008, (pp. 155-166), pp. 160-161.Affiliata alla Macrovoce Criteri di valutazione
La capacità del prodotto o servizio offerto da un’organizzazione di soddisfare i propri utenti o clienti; spesso è ciò che viene inteso quando si parla, genericamente, di ‘efficacia‘.
Solitamente l’efficacia esterna è dichiarata; è la finalità esplicita di un programma, la destinazione d’uso e il risultato atteso. Va distinta dall’Efficacia interna.
Claudio Bezzi, 19 Settembre 2017.Colosseum | Valentyne Suite (1969)
I dimenticati Colosseum in poco tempo esauriranno la loro ispirazione migliore, ma chi ama la musica non potrà mai dimenticare la forte emozione per questo loro album
Jon Hiseman, batteria, Dick Heckstall-Smith, sax e flauto, Tony Reeves, basso, i primi due con una buona esperienza, con Alexis Korner e la Graham Bond Organisation, mentre il terzo, ancora un giovanotto senza troppo lavoro alle spalle; i tre riuscirono a coinvolgere un bravo chitarrista, James Litherland, e un tastierista Dave Greenslade, che suonava progressive a sua insaputa (non era ancora classificato con quel nome). Nacquero così, alla fine del 1968, i Colosseum.
Poco dopo, nel 1969, nascerà anche la casa di produzione discografica più prestigiosa di quegli anni, la Vertigo, che potrà vantarsi di aver messo sotto contratto i migliori gruppi progressive, pop-folk, psichedelici degli anni Settanta e la sua prima produzione, la V01, sarà Valentyne Suite di quel gruppo appena nato, un album spettacolare e sorprendente come poche altre composizioni musicali, con profonde venature jazz-rock e ricche contaminazioni psichedeliche, ma che esprime nitidamente quella nuova tendenza progressive che proprio in quell’anno sarebbe emersa prepotentemente in un altro lavoro storico, In The Court Of Crimson King dei King Crimson di Bob Fripp.
L’album uscì a novembre e i Colosseum avevano già mutato la loro formazione. Litherland aveva lasciato, sostituito da David “Clem” Clempson che già dal terzo album Daughter Of Time avrebbe indirizzato la band verso uno stile più hard; poi, dopo poco tempo, sarebbero entrati un nuovo bassista, Mark Clarke, e Chris Farlowe, con un vocione imponente e buona dizione. Ottimi lavori ma niente più capolavori come Valentine Suite, dove i Colosseum usano solo raramente la forma canzone (solo The Machine Demands A Sacrifice, testo di Pete Brown) e preferiscono dar fondo al proprio discorso interiore in lunghe strips strumentali, irte di virtuosismi come nelle piccole ensemble di strumentisti classici. C’è da aggiungere, comunque, che questo album è un lavoro piuttosto disorganico e frammentario, e che solo l’imponente suite finale è degna di incarnare il mito.
La Valentyne Suite, uscì su disco con un rattoppo: Hiseman e i suoi compagni avevano concluso che la sua formula ideale dovesse essere January’s Search, February’s Valentyne e Beware The Ides Of March; ma l’ultimo brano era già presente sul loro primo album e dunque dovettero creare un nuovo finale, ritagliando appunto un prezioso rattoppo The Grass Is Always Greener. La bella copertina, con una ragazza dalla splendida allure, è una creazione di Markus Keef, grafico e disegnatore che realizzò tra le altre anche quella del primo disco dei Black Sabbath, che porta il loro nome. I dimenticati Colosseum in poco tempo esauriranno la loro ispirazione migliore, ma chi ama la musica non potrà mai dimenticare la forte emozione per questo loro album.
The Kettle: riff hard rock caratterizzato da chitarre distorte e ottimo lavoro della sezione ritmica, la batteria è secca e precisa; un giro vocale avvincente.
Neil Ardley, uno dei più apprezzati arrangiatori della Londra di quegli anni, contribuisce a rifinire Elegy dove Hiseman fa un figurone in una struttura caratterizzata dalla vena blus dei Colosseum prima maniera; buoni gli interventi di sax di Dick Heckstall-Smith; crescendo di qualità che sfuma in chiusura.
Butty’s Blues, brano crepuscolare e riflessivo con l’organo di Dave Greenslade che crea atmosfere orientaleggianti da anni Trenta: niente di straordinario ma ben eseguito.
Più efficace la successiva The Machine Demands A Sacrifice, un intenso lavoro ritmico e percussivo e cantata con una voce nicotinica. Rilevante il “doppio finale” con la canzone che via via sfuma fino quasi a spegnersi, per poi tornare di nuovo per un ultimo, soffio minaccioso.
Giriamo il disco e sappiamo già dalla copertina che la Valentyne Suite durerà circa 17 minuti, divisa in tre parti: January’s Search, February’s Valentyne, The Grass Is Always Greener; la prima parte si apre con un basso vibrante e nitido subito sostenuto dall’organo e da una batteria atomica ed il suono, puro progressive e nient’altro, prende forma nelle nostre orecchie e l’emozione è immutata anche a distanza di così tanto tempo. Le tastiere scintillano bianche di calore sotto il tocco veloce di Greenslade, la batteria si invola alta fornendo una spazialità concreta e sconosciuta fino ad allora, favoloso il sax di Heckestall-Smith, veloce barca d’altura sulle onde della nuova creazione e tutto avviene in un indescrivibile equilibrio, completo e perfetto, emozionante. La lunga digressione trascorre veloce portando con sè riff incancellabili, ricca di grande potenza evocativa e le figure sonore, arricchite da un mixage deliziosamente vintage, ora si avvicinano ora si allontanano in deserti sconfinati, ora cupe ora brillanti di luci multicolorate fino ad un nuovo giro di basso che si avvicina incalzante, quasi minaccioso dando l’abbrivio al secondo tema February’s Valentyne. Emerge un vocalizzo psichedelico immacolato e luminoso accompagnato da un organo liturgico e da un sax commosso ed intimo. Il finale riprende forza in un ritmo potente, rullate violente e distorte e un sax sonoro ed evocativo appena ritoccato di echo. Siamo adesso nel terzo tema, The Grass Is Always Greener, aperto con enfasi da una bella chitarra elettrica dopo un breve assolo di basso; Hiseman fornisce un’intelaiatura ritmica di gran pregio nei vari momenti in cui la chitarra emerge fredda di luminescenze aliene; Il ritmo aumenta prima impercettibilmente poi sempre di più fino alla vertigine, con la chitarra che stride e scintilla riprende il tema e lo lascia… tutto rallenta all’improvviso in una profonda e conturbante pulsazione di basso e di nuovo s’innalza fino al grandioso compimento del mito.
Una band certamente sottovalutata, che esaurì in fretta la sua vena creativa non riuscendo più a raggiungere il livello artistico di questo lavoro. Hiseman, dopo lo scioglimento del gruppo nel 1975, diede vita ad una nuova band, i Colusseum II, con alcuni buoni lavori e che terminò tre anni più tardi. Suonò successivamente con i Tempest con Allan Holdsworth e recentemente ha riunito la vecchia line up, sostituendo al sax il compianto Heckstall-Smith con la moglie Barbara Thompson e dal vivo sono assolutamente irresistibili. Hiseman ha ottenuto, sino ad oggi, nel 1968, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1991 e 1994 ben 6 nomination come miglior percussionista del mondo per la qualità della musica espressa da lui e dai Colosseum ed è un membro fondatore
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o come to Texas.
Hillin became the town’s first merchant and when a post office opened
in 1847, the community (previously known as “Rake Pocket”)
was thereafter called Pinehill (or Pine Hill).
The office moved to Sharon, Texas (Panola
County) for two years beginning in 1856. Growth just prior to
the Civil War was said to be substantial although no figures are available.
Timber reserves were tapped early in the 20th Century via the Timpson
and Henderson railroad line. A fire in 1916 destroyed a good portion
of downtown Pinehill and a second fire in 1937 caused further damage.
The town’s population had risen to 250 in the first decade of the
20th Century and remained there through the 1940 census.
As part of the postwar exodus to urban centers, Pinehill lost more
than half of its residents by the 1950s, leaving a population of just
100. The 2000 census showed a mere 48 people residing in Pinehill.
1 mile N at intection of FM 1798 and CR 1335D
John S. Buckner
(1806-1870), his wife, Mariah T. (d. 1874), and their two sons, Arthur
Washington (1828-1894) and Mumford Jackson (1831-1872), traveled from
Georgia and settled in this area before 1850. As the family and community
grew, this site was set aside as a burial ground. John was one of
the first to be laid to rest here in 1870. Both Buckner sons served
the Confederacy during the Civil War. Mumford enlisted in Johnson's
Brigade, 1st Regiment, Texas Mounted Volunteers, and later served
in the Texas Cavalry. Arthur was part of Company C, 1st Texas Infantry
and was at Appomattox, Va., on April 9, 1865, when Robert E. Lee surrendered.
He returned to his business in Pinehill where he ran a sawmill with
his father, as well as a general store and cotton gin. One of his
daughters, May Buckner Hillin (1869-1966), is remembered for her response
to an 1892 incident in which a man was stabbed at a local drugstore
that secretly sold whiskey. She led the women of Pinehill to the site,
where they broke up the whiskey containers with axes. The Buckner
Cemetery chronicles these pioneers, veterans and generations that
have contributed to the development of the Pinehill area or Rusk
County. A trust fund created in 1974 provides for its upkeep.
Historic Texas Cemetery – 2001
Escapes, in its purpose to preserve historic, endangered and vanishing
Texas, asks that anyone wishing to share their local history, stories,
landmarks and recent or vintage photos, please contactIn order to complete this course, the student must complete the final examination correctly after fully and thoroughly reading and understanding the material provided to them during this course.
Please indicate whether the following statements are true or false:
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HIV is the acronym for human immunodeficiency virus.
Being infected with HIV is exactly the same as having AIDS.
AIDS is the acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
HIV-1 is the most widespread type of HIV in the developed world.
HIV is spread only when someone is exposed to blood, semen, vaginal fluid or mother’s milk from someone who is infected with HIV.
All people infected with HIV for 10 or more years will have all of the severe symptoms of the illness and show signs of near death.
A person’s immune system can show impact of HIV infections such as, blotches that can be red, brown, pink or purplish under the skin or inside the mouth, nose or eyelids.
It’s extremely important that you tell anyone you plan to have sex with that you are HIV positive.
Testing for HIV is the least reliable test than any other medical test available.
In 3 to 6 hours, HIV spreads within the body and becomes detectable when an HIV test is done.Kadın ve Demokrasi Derneği (KADEM) darbe girişiminde şehit olan Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank anısına İstanbul'da dün bir sempozyum düzenledi. "Akademik Büyüteç ile 15 Temmuz" başlıklı sempozyumda konuşan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı ve Sözcüsü İbrahim Kalın, "Bu 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi ya da buna benzer bir darbe girişimi bir başka ülkede olsaydı, o ülkede devlet çökerdi. Ama tam tersine darbe girişiminden 5.5 hafta sonra Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, kendi imkânlarıyla Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtını başlattı" dedi.最爱的爱情小说之一：体验爱情的痛苦、迷恋、残酷和执着
摘要：北京时间20200325关于【最爱的爱情小说之一：体验爱情的痛苦、迷恋、残酷和执着】的具体情况和说明，让www.jprpp.com新闻频道的以图文形式为您慢慢道来。
如果说有一本爱情小说能让人体会到直击心脏的痛和对灵魂之爱的震撼，那么我推荐《呼啸山庄》。英国作家毛姆评价过“我不知道还有哪一部小说其中爱情的痛苦、迷恋、残酷、执着，曾经如此令人吃惊地描述出来。”
《呼啸山庄》刚出版时引起了很大的争议，有读者将其形容为“恐怖的、可怕的、令人作呕的小说”。这可能与小说中阴郁的描写风格，狂热激荡的情感，冷血的复仇以及不同寻常的叙事结构有关。半个世纪后，评论界出现了反转，《呼啸山庄》受到越来越多的推崇，现在它被称为英国文学史上的奇迹，一座奇妙的孤峰。
英国北部的乡野荒原有一座呼啸山庄，主人恩肖有一个儿子和一个女儿。儿子亨德莱平庸狭隘，女儿凯瑟琳美丽聪明野性。恩肖意外收养了弃儿希思克利夫，并对他疼爱有加。亨德莱嫉妒父亲对希思克利夫的爱，总是想方设法欺凌希思克利夫。凯瑟琳则和希思克利夫脾性相投，不喜拘束，桀骜倔强，他们成了两小无猜，整日在荒原上嬉戏的伙伴。
恩肖去世，亨德莱对希思克利夫的凌辱更加有恃无恐。凯瑟琳成为希思克利夫心灵的依靠，只要有凯瑟琳在，亨德莱的暴力和凌辱都不算什么。一天晚上，凯瑟琳和希思克利夫跑到附近的画眉山庄偷看，房间里的景象整洁精致、温馨祥和，但与粗犷的呼啸山庄相比，也显得呆板无趣。凯瑟琳被画眉山庄的狗咬伤，不得不留在山庄养伤。她和画眉山庄的少爷埃德加·林敦、小姐伊莎贝拉成为了朋友。
受到画眉山庄环境的熏陶，再回到呼啸山庄时，凯瑟琳外表上已经从蓬头垢面的野丫头变成了衣着和举止讲究的美丽淑女。她的内心也悄然发生了变化。她曾经唯一的伙伴希思克利夫在外貌举止上和林敦形成了鲜明对比，让她感到了窘迫，虽然她在精神上认同他，内心里挚爱他。
几年后，凯瑟琳成长为了附近一带美丽的女王。埃德加·林敦温和、俊美、富有，并且爱着凯瑟琳。凯瑟琳接受了林敦的求婚。她深深地纠结自己的决定是否正确，痛苦挣扎。她和女仆纳莉讨论，“总之，在那灵魂居住的地方。在我的灵魂、在我的心坎里，我清楚地知道我是做错了。”“我只想说，天堂不像是我的家，我哭碎了心，闹着要回到人世来，惹得天使们大怒，把我摔了下来，直掉到荒原中心、呼啸山庄的高顶上，我就在那儿快乐得哭醒了。”“我嫁给埃德加·林敦，就像我在天堂里那么不相称。如果希思克利夫没有被作践得那么卑贱，我绝不会嫁给林敦。现在我嫁给希思克利夫就是辱没了自己。因此他永远也不会知道我是怎样的爱他；我爱他不是因为他长得英俊，而是他比我更是我自个儿，不管灵魂是用什么料子做成的，他和我是同一个料子；而林敦呢，就像月光和闪电光、冰霜和火焰那样和我们截然不同。”
她还给自己现实的选择，找了个借口“要是我跟希思克利夫做了夫妻，我们两个只好去讨饭吗？要是我嫁给了林敦，我就可以帮助希思克利夫抬起头来，让他从此不再受我哥哥的欺侮。”
希思克利夫听到了凯瑟琳和纳莉的谈话，愤然离开了呼啸山庄。凯瑟琳和林敦结婚，在画眉山庄度过了一段平静的时光。
三年后，希思克利夫逆袭回归，他成为了一位身材健壮、相貌堂堂的绅士，同时开始实施残酷疯狂的报复。凯瑟琳和希思克利夫再度相聚，内心情感激荡，情绪无比激烈，特别是对于希思克利夫引诱伊莎贝拉，引发了希思克利夫、林敦、凯瑟琳之间的激烈冲突，凯瑟琳病重，丧失理智，几近疯癫。希思克利夫和凯瑟琳最后一次见面，两个人情绪高亢疯狂，病入膏肓的凯瑟琳与希思克利夫紧紧相拥，几乎昏倒，当天她早产下女儿小凯瑟琳后去世。
失去凯瑟琳的希思克利夫失去了灵魂。他痛苦地呻吟“别把我撇在这深渊里，叫我找不到你！上帝啊！我不能丢了我的生命而活着呀！我不能丢了我的灵魂而活着呀！”希思克利夫彻底变成了魔鬼，在丧失爱人的痛苦中复仇。他利用赌博、酗酒骗取了亨德莱的呼啸山庄，亨德莱酗酒而死，留下儿子小哈里顿，这个孩子成了呼啸山庄里干粗话的仆人。希思克利夫诱骗伊莎贝拉
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llerdeki başarılar... MHP bunların dışında 10 ilde
Bizim gibi bu
Bunların dışında MHP, 9 ilde
Adana Mersin ve Kars'ta MHP'nin % 30'larla elde ettiği büyük seçim zaferlerine sevinen MHP'liler, buralarda alınan ortalamanın üzerinde oy alınan 20 ile de sevinmelidirler. Demek ki bu 20 ilde de simetrik veya trigonometrik bir yarış olsaydı, MHP'nin belediyeleri kazanması işten bile değildi.
MHP'nin tarihindeki oy rekoru olan 1999'daki % 18,6'nın üzerine çıkmak, MHP'liler için psikolojik başarı sınırı olduğuna göre en az 42 ilde MHP "başarılı" olmuş demektir.
MHP'nin, Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir ile terör örgütü PKK'nın potansiyel güç bölgesi olan 13 ilimiz hariç olmak üzere Anadolu ve Trakya'daki oy oranı, % 25,67'dir. Bizim amacımız, AKP'leşmek değil, önce bu oranı eksik noktalara doğru yaymak olmalıdır.
Bu kadar Anadolu, bu kadar Türkmen muhabbetinin yapıldığı bir ortamda bu işlerle zerre kadar alakası kalmamış bir İstanbul'da bundan iyisi nasıl olacaktı? Eğer Anadolu'dan geliyorsanız; Boyoz'u, Kumru'yu öğrenmeden İzmir'e giremezsiniz. Ankara'nın Mansur'suz hali de yetmezdi ama en azından bundan daha güzeldi.
Eğer genel seçim olsa MHP, bu oy oranıyla 84 Milletvekili çıkaracak ve güç kaybeden ilk iki partiye karşı bir seçim zaferi kazanmış olacaktı. O durumda dünya gazetelerinin atacağı manşeti şimdiden görür gibi oluyorum: "Türkiye'de halk, ilk kez millet olduğunu hatırladı!.."
Şimdi ne oluyor da evinden hiç çıkmamış, bu teşkilatlarla çalışmamış, bu liderin arkasından gitmek kendisine zül gelmiş bir sürü adam ağlayıp bağırıyor?
Pensilvanya, Potamya'ya isyan edip iki kaset salladı diye vatan millet ve Sakarya hemen iktidar mı olacaktı? Namuslu siyaset o kadar kolay mı yapılıyor bu memlekette?..
Yapılması gereken, üç büyükşehir belediyesinde ortaya konulacak dikkat çekici performansla millete parmak ısırtmak ve modern siyasetin bütün PR taktiklerini kullanarak yolumuza belediye başarılarımız üzerinden devam etmektir.
Ha!.. Şunları da söylemezsem melâikenin gücüne gider: Eğer ağlanacak bir şey varsa seçimin mağlubu, "Karadeniz MHP"dir. Samsun'un doğusundan, Türk siyasetinin insan kaynağı olan doğu Karadeniz'den bahsediyorum.
Bir kıyaslama yapacak olursak: Sosyal dokusu pek de farklı olmayan Karabük'te, Bartın'da % 50'lerle rekor kıran… Kastamonu'da % 45 alan MHP… Trabzon'un kültür komşusu Gümüşhane'de % 36,5 Bayburt'ta % 38,5 oy alırken… Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Artvin ve Rize'de ortalama % 10'un altında oy alıyorsa işte ağlanması gereken yer burasıdır.
"Şimdi MHP Karadeniz'de % 10 alınca normal oluyor da Türkiye genelinde % 17,5 alınca başarısızlık mı oluyor?.." Bu soruya cevap vermeden kimse bana bir şey anlatmasın!.. Benim gözlemim, Kurultay tansiyonunun bazı önemli damarlarda tehlikeli bir şekilde dolaştığı yönündedir.
Genel merkezle uyumlu çalışan Çukurova yani Adana, Mersin, Osmaniye ve Tarsus, adayıyla, teşkilatıyla, neferiyle adam gibi çalışıp zaferler kazanırken, bazı bölgelerdeki derin muhalefet en azından "küskün"e yatmış ve muhtemel bir başarısızlığa duacı olmuştur.
Ben, ne sebeple olursa olsun başarısızlığa oynamayı asla kabul etmiyorum; en az futboldaki şike kadar ihanet sayıyorum.
Başarısız olan teşkilatlar bellidir ve herkes her şeyi görmektedir. Oylar "genel" olarak yükseldiğine göre "genel" merkezin neresi başarısızdır.
Genel merkez Yerel Seçimlerde bir yere kadar etkilidir. Sonuçta başarılı "yer" vardır. Başarısız "yer" vardır. Bunları yukarıdan sıraladık. "Lüleburgaz'da başarı Mahir beyin, Yalova'da hezimet genel merkezin!.." Yok böyle bir hesap!..
2015'teki büyük sandık muharebesi öncesinde Ülkücülerin, umut verici bir başarıdan bile moral bulmasına fırsat vermeyen çokbilmişler!.. Gerçek başarısızlığı mı görmek istiyorsunuz?
Aynaya bakınız!.. Orada "daha fazlasını" göreceksiniz!
Düşman propagandasıyla kendi komutanını vuran acemi!.. Uyan artık!
Yok öyle bir başarısızlık!Time Management Course
Essential time management training to help organise your daily tasks and reduce stress.
Learn effective time management skills to manage time more efficiently, including how to plan activities and get tasks done in a smarter manner, both at work and at home.
Purpose of this course.
This course introduces time management tools and techniques that allow participants to manage their time more effectively and feel more in control.
The training also enables participants to identify areas of their job where time could be better utilised and the actions necessary to alleviate problems identified.
- Why we need to manage time more effectively.
- How much is your time worth?
- Where does your Time currently go?
- Setting personal goals.
- Setting and Planning priorities.
- Organising your office and your workstation.
- Effective time management by Delegation.
- Managing meetings to save time.
- Basic Project management.Presentation on theme: "Tools for Change Plan, Do, Study, Act The PDSA Cycle Explained"— Presentation transcript:
1 Tools for Change Plan, Do, Study, Act The PDSA Cycle Explained Ronnie VinerAssistant Collaborative Director
2 AimsUnderstand why we need to research, analyses, plan and structure changeAppreciate the need for measurementValue the use of tools in changing systemsExplain the purpose of the PDSA cycles
3 Understanding systems We use systems in everything we doTo make successful changes you must set out to change the systemTo succeed you must try and try againChanges should be maintained and monitored
4 Changing systems Change can be exciting but also threatening Change takes time in systems and in peopleChange means testing things out in the reality of their own setting
5 Three fundamental questions What are we trying to achieve?Understand the problem. Know what you are trying to achieve. Have clear and desirable aims and objectivesHow will we know that a change is an improvement?Measure processes and outcomesWhat changes can we make that will result in an improvement?What have others done? What hunches do we have? What can we learn as we go along and how?
6 How has it been done so far? What is the best way to approach change that results in improvement?Trial & error?ChaosToo much action, not enough thinking“Something must be done, this is something therefore we must do it…”Detailed prior study?ParalysisToo much thinking, not enough action“We can’t do anything until we know exactly what to do…”‘Trial & Learning’ Approach
7 ‘Trial & Learning’ component parts Setting challenging aimsIs it worth doing? Not “change for change sake”Identifying principles/change ideasWhat has worked for someone? What might work for us?Measuring progressKnowing what’s happeningTesting changesStarting small, reducing riskImplementing and sustaining changeChange in systems and routines. Developing skills and abilities
8 PDSA What changes are to be made? Next cycle? Objective Questions/predictionsPlan to carry out the cycle (who, what, where, when?)Plan for data collectionCarry out the planDocument problems and unexpected observationsBegin analysis ofthe dataComplete the analysis of the dataCompare data to predictionsSummarise what was learned
9 Defining the problem Getting Information Set impossible timescales Always speak to someone differentDidn’t specify what I wanted properlyDidn’t check often enoughNot got an accurate briefDidn’t give manager enough timeAm I dealing with really urgent work?Not sharing the workloadHaven’t planned time available wellWaiting for line manager’s approvalOther deadlines
10 What should a PDSA look like? ObjectiveDefine the problemWhat are you trying to achieve?PlanWho, what, where, when?MeasurementDoJust do itStudyWhat worked? What didn’t?ActNext steps
12 Example of a PDSA cycle Objective Plan To improve BP control for patients with CHD in line with the NSFPlanPractice Manager to identify 5 CHD patients from theCHD register with BP greater than 140/85 by 24th MayReceptionists to contact patients by telephone to offerappointments with the Practice NurseMeasure date of last attendance, BP, medicationcompliance
13 Example of a PDSA cycle Study Two additional patients were seen opportunisticallySix patients seen and one did not attendAll patients had been seen in previous 4 monthsControl of BP had been difficult:4 patients were overweight, 1 obeseAll patients did very little or no physical exerciseAll patients except one reported that they comply with medication
14 Example of a PDSA cycle Act Medication compliance is difficult to assess: arrange meeting with doctors to discuss alternative methods of compliancePatients to be followed up more frequently by Practice NurseExercise programme aimed at this group to be consideredDoctors to review medication again at the next follow-up visit
15 Developing improvement with PDSAs PLANDOSTUDYACTAccumulating information and knowledgeTesting andrefining ideasImplementing newprocedures & systems- sustaining changeBrightidea!
16 Developing improvement with PDSAs Brightidea!PDSAImprovement?
17 PDSA cycles Have a long pedigree Are similar to techniques such as audit cycles, ‘plan-do-check’, etc.‘Natural’ to health careSmall in scope and build incrementallyHave methodological validityUsed and developed by participants in the Collaborative
18 Advantages of the PDSA approach Makes processes and learning explicit ...which is especially useful for team workingEnables testing of ideas to: - customise change for/ to local conditions - evaluate ‘side-effects’ - improve the idea based on learning - reduce risksMinimise problems with getting started - persuading the reluctant - longest journey/first step stuffPromotes ‘bite sized chunks’
19 Task: to complete a PDSA within a week Work in pairsIdentify and define a shared problemStart to think about solutionsDevelop a ‘Plan’ for a PDSA to be completed in no more than 1 week
20 Summary Improvement requires change to systems PDSAs are a tool that help you bring about change in a practical, useful, manageable and managed wayStarting points: remember the three fundamental questions to guide changeRemember that you will never know whether the change is better unless you measureKeep up the momentum and don’t forget to record what happensÖzet : Gerçek bir hikayeden uyarlanan Adrift, tanıştıktan kısa süre sonra birbirlerine aşık olan ve hayatlarının macerasına doğru yelken açan iki insanı anlatıyor. Hevesli denizciler okyanusa açılırlar fakat yolculukları doğrudan, tarihte görülmüş en büyük kasırga felaketlerinden birine doğru olacaktır. Kasırganın ardından kendine gelen Tami, Richard'ın ağır yaralandığını ve teknelerinin harabeye döndüğünü görür. Tami, kurtarılmak için hiçbir umudu olmadan, kendisini ve hayatı boyunca aşık olduğu tek adamı kurtarmak için gereken gücü ve kararlılığı kendinde bulmak zorundadır.SEO یک روند آهسته و پایدار است که نیاز به زمان و تلاش دارد. اما پیاده سازی تکنیک های صحیح جستجوگرها قطعا نتایج را در سال ۲۰۱۹ در اختیار خواهد داشت. در اینجا از تکنیک های جستجوگر موثر برای پیاده سازی آسان آشنا می شوید و نتایج مورد نظر را دریافت می کنید.
۱-آماده شدن برای RankBrain
RankBrain احتمالا یکی از مهمترین تاکتیک های SEO است که در سال ۲۰۱۸ مورد بحث قرا
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5:
“Therefore I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that is to be revealed, shepherd the flock of God among you, exercising oversight not under compulsion, but voluntarily, according to the will of God; and not for sordid gain, but with eagerness; nor yet as lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.
You younger men, likewise, be subject to your elders; and all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, for God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, casting all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.”
I. Humility In the Church Begins With the Example of the Shepherds
Notice that Peter opens this passage saying: “I exhort the ELDERS among you …”. It is important for us to understand that he is not speaking just about “older” people. He is referring to the OFFICE of “elder,” the Greek word is “presbuteros”, and this word is used throughout the New Testament to refer to “pastors.”
Now you may know that there are some religious groups who think that “elders” are a different position from pastors. But the New Testament makes it clear that these are the same people. In perhaps the best passage regarding this, Acts 20 tells us in :17 that Paul called for “the elders of the church” at Ephesus. And then later in :28, he tells these “elders,” that “The Holy Spirit has made you OVERSEERS” of the flock, “to SHEPHERD (“shepherd” is the word for PASTOR) the church of God.” So in this one pivotal passage, the very same group of individuals is called “elders”, “overseers”, and “shepherds” (or pastors). So it is very clear in scripture that “elders”, “overseers”, and “pastors” are the SAME people, not three different offices. (In fact, if you notice, those SAME three terms are also all found here in Peter 5, addressed to the same men. So the bottom line here is that Peter is addressing what we would call “pastors” as he opens Chapter 5 here.
Now notice also how Peter opens this passage regarding HIMSELF. He did not “pull rank” here. He didn’t say “I, Peter, the Apostle, and the one to whom Jesus gave the keys …” etc. NO! He called himself “your fellow elder.” He says, I am just one of you. Peter demonstrates here the humility that he wants to see in all of us. And he tells the pastors of the church to lead the way for the church as examples of humility. Notice how he says that pastors should serve:
— “shepherd” the flock of God among you. Not “rule”, as authoritarians, but “shepherd.” The minister is NOT to be a dictator, but a humble shepherd. There is a big difference.
— “exercising oversight” — the pastor DOES have responsibility to oversee the work and ministry of the church. He IS the leader, no doubt. One of the words for his ministry is “overseer” — he DOES “oversee”!
But then he gives us some NOT’s; things the pastor is NOT to do:
— He is NOT to serve under compulsion (because he “has” to)
— NOT for sordid gain: not “for the money.”
— NOT lording it over his flock, but proving to be examples.
This word “examples” here is important. The Greek word is “tupos,” it means a type or pattern. It was originally used of a stamp that was struck by a die, and leaves an imprint. It means a “copy, image, pattern, model.”
So God is saying through Peter that the pastor is not to be a “dictator,” who TELLS everyone what to do; he is to be an EXAMPLE, a MODEL, who SHOWS his people what they should be doing:
— See how the pastor reads his Bible and prays; and do that
— See how the pastor witnesses; and imitate that
— See how the pastor goes on mission; you do that too
— See how the pastor loves everyone in the church, regardless of who they are; you copy that
— See how the pastor is patient with people; you do that
— Observe how the pastor treats his wife and family; you imitate that
— See how the pastor spends his money; you copy that
— See how the pastor does not have to have his own way in everything in the church; you be like that too!
— And see how the pastor is not all about his own ego; but about serving God and others; you do that too!
God says the pastor is to be an example. I’ve heard people say, “We shouldn’t put pastors on a pedestal” — and we definitely should not. Pastors are MEN, just like anyone else. You put them “up on a pedestal” and they will come crashing down! But the Bible also tells us that our pastors are to be men who are living according to a higher standard; I Timothy 3 says they are to be “above reproach”. And Peter tells us here that they should be an EXAMPLE to his flock.
One of the old Puritans said the best gift a pastor can give to his congregation is a holy life. To be an example of what you want your church members to be. And in the context of this overall passage, which focuses on humility, the pastor should be an example of humility. The church is not to be all about the pastor. It should not be about his pride, his EGO, his WILL, his WAY — instead pastors should be examples of humility, who point people to Christ, not to themselves.
I remember hearing a church member years ago tell me that their pastor was pretty good, except he just had this little “pride problem.” (He called it an “I” problem.) I thought, if that’s true, that’s not a “little” problem. A pastor can’t have an “I” problem. A proud pastor is a contradiction in terms. Peter says pastors are not to be lords or dictators, but humble examples.
Now, someone may say; “Well, you are just preaching to yourself and Kyle and Scott here; the rest of us could have just stayed home!” But that is not true, for several reasons:
1) The people of the churches need to know what to expect from their pastors. Your pastors are not to be heavy-handed dictators; if you have a pastor who is treating you that way, you need to know that they are out of line and they are violating God’s word.
2) There is also a sense in which there is an application here for all us who are Christian workers — especially in Sunday School. Every SS teacher is in essence a “shepherd” of the little flock in your class. In fact, many of our Sunday School classes here in America are basically the size of many “churches” in countries around the world; where they may have only 10 or 20 people total in a little house church. Many of you Sunday school teachers are basically pastoring a little “flock” of your own, by world standards! So this word can apply to you too as a Sunday School teacher.
— so as a teacher: “shepherd” your flock: lead them to spiritual food and drink in the word of God; go after them when they are missing; care for them; (By the way, I was so grateful to hear of one of our Sunday school teachers who this week, who told his class: “Let’s do whatever we can to minister” to a family in their class in need. That’s the attitude we want from our Sunday school teachers.) Be an example to them yourself just like Peter says here.
— And realize the big responsibility you have. If you are a Sunday School teacher, there may be NO bigger responsibility you have in this life spiritually than that class. Take it seriously. You are God’s under shepherd, His little “pastor,” in a sense, for that group.
— And as he says in this passage, lead them with HUMILITY. Don’t make the class all about YOU; but you be an example to your class members of what a humble servant of Christ is like.
All of us who are “shepherds” of the church, who are pastors or ministry leaders of any kind, are to lead the way as examples of humility in the church.
II. Humility in the church extends to the entire congregation.
Verse 5 goes on to say: “and ALL of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, for God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time.”
Peter had described the pastor as one who was to be humble, and not a dictator — and now here in :5 he specifically applies the importance of humility to everyone here, and says: “ALL of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another.” He says the humility that should typify the pastors of the church, is also to extend to the entire congregation.
This is such a descriptive phrase when it says: “CLOTHE yourselves with humility toward one another.” Our clothing often identifies us as who we are: you can often tell a lot about a person by what they are wearing: are they a Texas fan, or an OU fan? Do they work in a plant, or in a grocery store, or in a bank? A lot of times you can tell by the way they dress. Our clothing marks and identifies us.
So Peter says here, Christian person: be “clothed” with humility; be identified by your humility; let humility characterize your life. Now humility is not in much fashion in America today; it is popular to admire the “proud”, flashy person who is boastful and all about themselves. But as Jesus said in Matthew 20, “It is not to be so among you.” God’s people are to be marked and identified by our HUMILITY.
Humility should characterize everything we do in the church, because humility is foundational to who we even ARE as Christians:
— As Christians, we are not BETTER than anyone else in the church (or outside of it!) There should be no room among Christians for a “holier than thou” attitude like the Pharisee had at prayer, when he said: “Thank God I am not like this other man …” NO! If you really are a Christian, it is because you have realized that you are a SINNER, and that you are only saved by the GRACE OF GOD! If you truly realize that, then you will walk in humility towards both God and other people. You know you are not “better” than anyone else. You’re only here by God’s mercy. So like the Publican, you spend your time focusing on your OWN sins, not anyone else’s. Your prayer is not “thank God I am not like this other man;” instead it is: “God be merciful to ME the sinner!” So our humility as Christians starts with our salvation. If you really understand salvation, then you will be humble. If you are NOT humble, it calls into question whether you really understand salvation – because genuine salvation humbles us all before God.
Then when we DO humble ourselves and are saved, that humility should impact everything else we do in the church: every relationship, every attitude:
— We will realize that we are not more important than anyone else in the church.
— We’ll realize that our opinion is not more important than anyone else’s in the church
— We won’t say “I’m not going to do what that pastor or ministry leader says.” No, you’ll respond humbly; you know that God has put that person there, so you humbly submit to God’s plan.
— You won’t say, “Who is this Committee Chairman to tell me how I am going to do this?” No, you will be humble; GOD has put that person there; so you respond with humility.
— We won’t use terms like: “my class,” “my ministry,” “MY people,” “MY committee,” “MY decision,” “MY way,” etc. Just as the pastor is not to be a “dictator” in the church, but a humble servant, so each member is to be a humble servant in whatever area in the church we serve.
— We won’t say things like: “I am OVER the kitchen” or whatever. (I always cringe whenever I hear somebody in a church say, “I am OVER the kitchen,” or “I’m over the nursery,” or the vans, or whatever. That MAY just be an expression, that they don’t mean anything by. But it often times it subconsciously conveys an attitude of LORDSHIP: “I am OVER this.” I am the ruler of it. It is going to be done MY way. And it is true that God DOES give us responsibilities as stewards. But as we serve, we need to realize that we are not LORDS of these areas; we are God’s SERVANTS in these places of responsibility. Just as the pastor is not to be a “lord,” neither are any of God’s people to be “lords” of our responsibilities. We are servants. We are not here to get “our way” done, but we are here to advance GOD’S kingdom and to do HIS will, not our own. We should all conduct our work for God’s kingdom in the church with humility. Listen to others; be open to others; serve God and others humbly.
— So we listen to our pastors; we listen to those who are in authority; we listen to the ideas and opinions of others (and especially to the word of God which can correct us!).
Genuine Christian humility should start with our leadership, and it should extend throughout our entire congregation. It should impact everything we do in the church; every relationship; every decision; every ministry; everything! It is not about US; it is about God and others.
In CSLewis’ Screwtape Letters he talks about what real humility is and isn’t. He says that real humility recognizes when God has given you an ability to do something — but you don’t “gloat” about it; it’s just what He’s given you.
Our son Michael is pretty intelligent; he was reading at a post high school level at an early age. One time someone at church told him: “Michael, you are really smart.” And he said, “Yeah, I am.” He didn’t say it in a boastful way; it was just very matter of fact. God had made him smart. We can all do the same thing with our gifts. Humility as a Christian doesn’t mean you put on some “fake” attitude as if you can’t do something when you can. That’s not being honest.
No, Christian humility is not thinking less of yourself in a less than genuine way. Rick Warren summarized that idea when he wrote that real Christian “humility is not thinking less of yourself; it is thinking of yourself less.” Humility doesn’t mean you have to “run yourself down” or act like you can’t do things well. Being humble doesn’t mean you tell people you are bad at something when you know very well that you are good at it. That’s not being truthful, and it does not acknowledge the real gifts God has given you. Humility can acknowledge, like Michael: “God has given me this ability.” But we should have the attitude that we had as little to do with it as the color of my hair. GOD gave it to us.
So humility “is thinking of yourself LESS!” It means that in everything we do in the church; don’t just think about yourself: your feelings, your preferences, your opinions — think of OTHERS instead. THAT is Christian humility. Put others ahead of your self. Think of yourself less. That kind of humility is one of the most important qualities any church needs to function well.
When George Friderick Handel, who wrote “Messiah,” was doing a musical in London in the 1700’s, there were two singers that were at odds with each other over who was the “top dog” — and they ended up actually fighting on stage, and totally ruined the performance. You can’t have a good show when the singers are “prima donnas”, who are more concerned about their own egos than they are with the overall performance.
And you can’t have a good church that way, either. When egos take front stage, it leads to disaster — in a musical — and even more so in a church. That’s why
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same manufacturer does make safe disinfecting wipes, fragrance-free. So since we have lots of safe choices for our homes, a clean and safe home should be our goal. Do it for your health and your children’s health.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States LicenseSevere Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, also known as Itchy Nose Syndrome and Sebby D], is a skin disorder affecting millions of different people at any one time. It results in itchy, flaky, and sometimes red skin around the nose area, and occasionally anxiousness. Even though these symptoms do not seem severe enough to warrant any problem, it has been known that in 1 out of every 4000 cases, the victim dies of sudden and unexplained heart failure whilst sleeping.
Due to the fact that Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis is a relatively newly discovered disease, not much is known about its causes. One of the few things doctors do know is that it only affects two groups of people: hypochondriacs and people who use their nose regularly, i.e. people who breathe. People who are hypochondriacs and happen to use their nose for breathing are known to be particularly at risk.
One other possible theory about the disease is that, in fact, it only affects people with particularly large noses. This may be because of the excess heat transferred by the larger nasal surface area causes an increase of sweat and tension, making friction against the surrounding skin, leading to prolonged irritation and skin nerve cell malformation, then to high sensitivity and repetitive nasal scratching, ultimately then progressing to skin flake detachment and redness, then eventually leading to this disease. However, it could also be a coincidence and is therefore nothing to worry about. Doctors are keen to stress that people with big noses are not necessarily going to suffer from this disease at all.
- Unless the person with large nose happens to be a) a hypochondriac or b) someone with eczema. In which case, they should probably be wary of their nasal area and any itches. But they should still be fine. As doctors are keen to stress, Big noses are okay!
- Unless, of course, the person with the big nose has both eczema, is also a hypochondriac, and has been known to have Spontaneous Bouts Of Sneezing. If so, they should seek medical help immediately, and possibly arrange life insurance.
- For a full list of symptoms, please read Wikipedia. All of it. Not just the Seborrhoeic Dermatitis page, but everything.
There are five general symptoms. The first of these is, fairly obviously, an itchy nose. Other symptoms include having a slightly reddened nose, or flaky skin around the nose. At the very onset of the disease, right at the beginning, however, the only symptom might be simply having the desire to itch your nose, or a nose that looks like it just might go red and flaky. The last possible symptom, of course, is anxiousness.
Because scientists are unsure whether the nasal itching could lead to heart attacks (like it did in one notable case), they do urge people who have these symptoms to get it checked out. As the new NHS slogan says: If you feel an itch, Right on your conker, Get it checked out - Don't be a plonker!"
As can be gleaned from the causes, the people most likely to get it fit two conditions - they are a) hypochondriacs and b) breathe regularly through their nose. Obviously, being a hypochondriac is impossible to change, yet there are still two separate methods to prevent one's self from getting Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis. Firstly, the potential sufferer could attempt to eliminate nasal breathing, allowing only breathing through the mouth. Several different size pegs are available on prescription for this. Unfortunately, this can actually lead to more irritation of the nasal area, thus being more harm than good. The alternative, slightly more drastic option is the removal of the nose. For some sufferers, this is the only solution. People should take note, however, although this certainly reduces the possibility of Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, it also drastically reduces the possibility of them winning a beauty contest ever again (let alone smelling). On top of that, it is a very painful procedure, so people are advised to knock themselves out with a hammer before doing it (possibly by rigging up an intricate system of pulleys and levers?)
The current world expert on the disease, Dr Roshan Patel, has this advice for people considering treatment for the disease:
- Do not under any circumstances remove your nose without proper medical help.
- A Cub Scout badge for First Aid Training does not count as proper medical help.
- No, not even if the Cub Scout got full marks in the test. Put the saw down.
- If someone believes they have the disease, they should stay calm. Do not make contact with anybody, in case it spreads.
It is not known whether Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis is a contagious disease, yet for safety, people who suspect they have the disease should stay in quarantine. It is likely the disease is contagious, as closely related diseases, such as Repetitive Aural-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, spread very easily.
It does appear therefore that preventing oneself developing Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis is very difficult, and almost impossible. One positive fact has been discovered, however. If you cut your own nose off, you are also very likely to die from blood loss, in which case you will also stop breathing through your nose - thereby achieving both requirements for prevention in one go, and almost certainly being completely immune to the disease. It isn't certain however. You may just develop Severe Pedal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, and get itchy feet. Of course, being dead, this is unlikely to be a problem.
Because of the severity of the disease, very little can be done to help the Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis sufferer. The best thing is either some Aloe Vera nose cream, or, if that fails, euthanize the patient.
- In the next three hours, two hypochondriacs will scratch their nose, and then clutch their heart with horror, possibly connected to Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis.
- In the next fifteen minutes, one other hypochondriac will abandon his/her own child by the side of the road after seeing them scratch their nose (one of the first signs of Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis).
- In the next twenty seconds, another hypochondriac will either book an urgent appointment with their doctor, run to Casualty, or cut their own nose off with a saw. This is nothing, however, to the eighteen other hypochondriacs who, quite idiotically, will knock themselves out with a hammer to relieve the pain (most of them even having foregone the intricate system of pulleys and levers).
N.B. This disease is not to be confused with Severe Nasal-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatits, which is a condition where the skin of people's noses grows very serious, itchy boobies.
- ↑ As of 27 March 2010, there have actually only been 4001 known diagnosed cases, in which only 1 person has died of heart failure, but most sufferers believe this fact to be irrelevant.
- ↑ June 2009, British Medical Journal, "My Nose Itches: Diagnosis for Paranoid Dummies".
- ↑ Please note: The rather dangerous and rare case where people die randomly of unexplained heart failure is not really a symptom, more a possible side effect. Scientists aren't sure if it is related to the disease, or just the fact that one random guy actually died. Most sufferers attribute it to the disease, mainly because it makes it sound more serious.
- ↑ The NHS Kids website does state that people who want to do this should make sure they do it in the presence of an adult, for the tricky bits are a little dangerous. If possible, it may be better to do it under the eye of a trained medical professional.
- ↑ Repetitive Aural-Specific Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, by the way, involves repeatedly scratching your ear. It's almost twice as dangerous.
- ↑ It's so severe that its name actually starts with the word "severe" (one of only three diseases to carry this distinction).19th Century Industrial Revolution
1800's Economy surge evidence
Were inovations for the the time. These traveling methods changed people's lifestyles by allowing them to trade,transport people and goods between every major city. "This created a boom in business across the Eastern United states because of reduced shipping times
Another reason why the 19th Century was successful bomming with business was because factories hired young unmarried women from farms to do hard labor. One example from Excerpt from a Letter from Mary Paul, Lowell mill girl, December 21, 1845 would be "Last Thursday one girl fell down and broke her neck, which caused instant death. She was going in or coming out of the mill and slipped down, it being very icy".
Finally during the 19th century everything was made by industries Because it was inexpensive and fast one example is "Before 1800 the making of clothes was very time consuming and took many people" another piece of evidence that supports my claim would be "As factories and mills were established the way people worked changed drastically".
transportation in 19th Century
this is how people traveled until the creation of trains and steamboats
tains were a way of transportation in the 19th century
steamboats were an inovation created by robert fulton
That allowed faster travel by water
Working conditions in 1800's
Women had to do tough things to accomplish their jobs
Lowell girls are young unmarried women who were hired by textile mills and other factories
where people from factories live
People from factories lived in a messWorld War 3 Map world war 3 map vishawa communications 1024 X 576 Pixels. But maps don't stop like these common types. For example, there are climate maps within reach for just approximately all place in the world. A climate map shows general recommendation approximately climate and precipitation of an area. Mapmakers usually use exchange colors to illustrate whether an place is dry, like in the desert, or definitely damp as in a rain reforest region.
There are then what are called economic or resource World War 3 Map world war 3 map vishawa communications 1024 X 576 Pixels. These maps work the natural resources most common to an place and then the relative economic status of an area, whether it is an successful place or one that is relatively poor. These are then color coded to signify economic classes such as blue for pension amongst $40,000 and $50,000 per family.
Another nice of map that is definitely important for politicians is the embassy World War 3 Map world war 3 map vishawa communications 1024 X 576 Pixels. These maps work a particular region's embassy affiliation, whether democrat, republican or independent. These maps usually come into work during election time.
Then there are World War 3 Map world war 3 map vishawa communications 1024 X 576 Pixels that are called being maps. These maps don't necessarily lessening out the country or allow in herald but what nice of terrain one might find in this area. For example, a being map of the allied States like viewed would work a definitely mountainous place out west and flat lands to the East. These World War 3 Map world war 3 map vishawa communications 1024 X 576 Pixels then work where lakes and rivers are located. Green is usually used to work degrade elevations and orange and brown are usually used to work the cutting edge elevations.محمودی شاه نشین:
باید مراقب بود انتخابات شوراها دچار سیاست زدگی نشود
رئیس هیئت مرکزی نظارت بر انتخابات شوراهای شهر و روستا نسبت به تبعات سیاست زدگی در انتخابات شوراها هشدار داد و گفت: در هر دوره ای انتخابات شوراها دچار سیاست زدگی شد مردم ضرر کردند.
به گزارش راه مبین، محمد محمودی شاه نشین با تاکید بر اینکه دوست نداریم انتخابات شوراها سیاست زده شود گفت: اصل ۱۰۰ قانون اساسی می گوید شوراها می توانند در همه امور اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهر ورود کنند، در این اصل نامی از امور سیاسی برده نشده است.
نماینده مردم شهریار در مجلس شورای اسلامی تاکید کرد: انتخابات شوراها نباید سیاست زده شود، مردم باید توجه داشته باشند که افرادی را انتخاب کنند که یکی از تخصص های موبوط به مدیریت شهری را داشته باشند و دارای تخصص در حوزه های شهرسازی ، مباحث زیست محیطی و ترافیک بوده و در عرصه فرهنگی صاحب نظر باشند.
رئیس هیئت مرکزی نظارت بر انتخابات شوراهای شهر و روستا تصریح کرد: اگر فضای شوراها انتخابات شوراها سیاسی شود مردم ضرر می کنند، در هر دوره ای شوراها بیشتر سیاسی بود مردم بیشتر ضرر کردند.
محمودی در خصوص تمهیدات ویژه هیات مرکزی نظارت بر انتخابات شوراها برای جلوگیری از بروز تخلفات گفت: در این دوره برای اولین بار در کنار هیات نظارت بر انتخابات شوراها، بازرسی ها را قوت داده ایم، در ه
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, beneath the spiritual façade lay a deeper purpose, as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) sought to reinforce its influence over Chinese Buddhism under the banner of “Sinicization.” This article explores the implications of this endeavor and its impact on the age- old traditions of Chinese Buddhism.
Mount Wutai, often referred to as the foremost among China’s four Sacred Mountains, is a place of profound spiritual significance for Chinese Buddhists. Home to more than fifty monasteries, some of which trace their origins back to the Tang dynasty (8th and 9th centuries CE), the mountain exudes a sense of timelessness. Its temples, sculptures, paintings, and music have seamlessly integrated with traditional Chinese culture, reflecting a centuries-old process of “Sinicization.”
The term “Sinicization” in the context of Chinese Buddhism signifies the adaptation of a religion born in India to the broader Chinese culture. It encompasses the assimilation of spiritual principles, language, architecture, art, and music. This process began more than a thousand years ago and is a testament to the flexibility and adaptability of Buddhism.
Ironically, the recent “Training Course” at Mount Wutai was not aimed at preserving or enhancing the existing harmony between Buddhism and Chinese culture. Instead, it was yet another step in the CCP’s campaign to reframe Chinese Buddhism in its own image. This campaign, referred to as “Sinicization,” seeks to make Buddhism a conduit for promoting the CCP’s ideology and slogans.
Master Yanjue, President of the China Buddhist Association, laid the foundation for this campaign during his introductory lecture. He highlighted the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CCP and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The course attendees were tasked with comprehensively studying and implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping’s views on religious work.
The CCP’s Sinicization of Buddhism is underpinned by a fourfold approach:
Ideological Understanding: Monks and devotees are expected to embrace Marxism and Xi Jinping Thought. This shift in ideological orientation suggests an attempt to exert control over the spiritual and philosophical foundations of Buddhism.
Socialist Legal Education: The CCP seeks to inculcate Xi Jinping’s thoughts on the rule of law within the Buddhist community. This includes strict adherence to new and restrictive laws and directives on religion, further emphasizing the party’s dominance.
System Management: The CCP aims to establish top-down bureaucratic control over even the most remote temples. The “Administrative Measures for Religious Activity Venues” have been introduced to transform religious institutions into vehicles for CCP propaganda.
Sinicization of Academic Courses: Academic courses on Buddhism are to be Sinicized, aligning them with the principles outlined in Xi Jinping’s 2021 speech. This not only restricts religious scholarship but also reinterprets Buddhist history and doctrine through a Marxist lens.
The implications of the CCP’s Sinicization campaign are profound. It raises concerns about the erosion of the unique spiritual identity of Chinese Buddhism, which has evolved over centuries. Monastic traditions, meditation practices, and philosophical teachings may be subsumed under the umbrella of party ideology.
Moreover, the risk of religious persecution and suppression looms large. The CCP’s efforts to exert control over religious institutions and beliefs can stifle the
freedom of religious expression, undermining the very essence of Buddhism as a path to spiritual enlightenment.
The unfolding of the “Buddhist Educational Affairs and Teaching Style Work Training Course” at Mount Wutai underscores the CCP’s unyielding quest for ideological supremacy. Chinese Buddhism, a harmonious fusion of cultures, is now facing a pivotal juncture. The intricate equilibrium between tradition and ideology must be safeguarded to ensure that this ancient tradition continues to kindle the spiritual flame for generations to come. The lasting consequences of this profound transformation on China’s revered spiritual heritage will become more apparent with the passage of time, raising questions about the resilience of ancient wisdom in the face of modern political forces. This evolving narrative prompts us to reflect on the enduring resilience of spiritual traditions in the face of external influences. The tension between preserving the essence of Chinese Buddhism and adapting to the changing sociopolitical landscape encapsulates a broader global conversation on the intersection of faith and governance. Mount Wutai, with its rich history, now bears witness to a profound struggle, echoing the timeless quest for the soul of a culture amidst shifting paradigms.What is the Kaufmann 1 Diet? The Kaufmann 1 is a diet designed to starve an organism – fungus. Parasitic yeasts and fungi can infect human tissue, causing miserable symptoms. Once on board, these organisms must have their favorite food source, sugar, to survive. The Kaufmann 1 Diet seeks to starve and rid the body of those parasitic organisms, while eliminating foods that are commonly contaminated with fungal poisons known as mycotoxins.Virtual reality refers to a computer-simulated environment with sensual stimuli and interactive software and hardware that can create the feeling of physical presence in an imaginary environment. Virtual reality has been evaluated as a distractive intervention to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients with cancer and for its effect on anxiety.
Benefits Balanced With Harm
Research Evidence Summaries
Oyama, H., Kaneda, M., Katsumata, N., Akechi, T., & Ohsuga, M. (2000). Using the bedside wellness system during chemotherapy decreases fatigue and emesis in cancer patients. Journal of Medical Systems, 24 (3), 173-182.doi: 10.1023/A:1005591626518
To develop a new treatment using virtual reality technology as an intervention to decrease chemotherapy-related side effects in patients with cancer
Intervention Characteristics/Basic Study Process:
Patients chose a preferred aromatic essential oil, sound system (headphone or speakers), and content. Three virtual worlds (lake, forest, and country town) were available, and each lasted about 20 minutes. The length of the intervention depended on the length of chemotherapy. If chemotherapy was long, patients could rest and restart the intervention.
- The study consisted of 30 patients (6 males and 24 females).
- The average age of participants was 53.5 years, with a range of 18–70 years.
The setting was an outpatient clinic at a national cancer center hospital in Japan.
The study had a randomized, controlled design.
The following scales were used.
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
- Cancer Fatigue Scale
- Face Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Emesis was measured using a VAS after the experience.
Fatigue and emesis scores showed a statistically significant decrease three to five days after chemotherapy (p < 0.05 for both symptoms). Carry-over effects were detected. Emesis was strongly related to psychological state. The intervention also was associated with decreased postinfusion emesis.
Virtual reality may be a new way to treat emesis.
- Nausea was not measured. Only the number of times a patient vomited was measured.
- The VAS was used postemesis as a measure of vomiting.
- The study did not use available tools to measure nausea, vomiting, and retching.
- The fatigue scale was developed by an institution.
- Motion sickness is a potential side effect when using virtual reality.
- The cost of the virtual reality system and setup must be considered.什么是葡萄酒？怎么更准确定义葡萄酒？
提起什么是葡萄酒这个问题，相信大家一定会带着鄙视的样子说，这是个幼稚的问题，谁不知道呢？的确，葡萄酒简单理解就是用葡萄酿造的酒。但作为一个红酒爱好者或者要成为专业品酒的人来说，只把葡萄酒说成是葡萄酿的酒还不够，所以非常有必要了解一下葡萄酒的准确定义。
欧盟官方给予葡萄酒的定义：葡萄酒是一种由新鲜采收的葡萄榨汁，并在其原产地区域根据当地的传统及惯例发酵而成的含酒精饮料。
中国葡萄酒国家标准GB15037-2006规定，葡萄酒是以新鲜葡萄或葡萄汁为原料，经全部或部分发酵后酿制而成的，含有一定酒精度的发酵酒。
根据1996年国际葡萄与葡萄酒组织( International Organisation of Vine and Wine )规定，葡萄酒是由破碎或未破碎的新鲜葡萄果实或葡萄汁经完全或部分酒精发酵后酿制而成的酒精饮料，通常酒精含量范围处于8.5%-16.2％之间。由于气候、土壤条件、葡萄品种及产区等不同因素，有的葡萄酒酒精度也可能低于7%。
以上这些定义的核心点有三个：1.原料必须是葡萄或葡萄汁；2.必须是发酵而成的，不能是勾兑酒；3.必须含有酒精，不含酒精不能称为“酒”。
白兰地虽然原料也是葡萄，但酿造的工艺不同于葡萄酒的发酵，是经过蒸馏的烈酒，所以不是葡萄酒。威士忌虽然是发酵酒，但原料是大麦，也不属于葡萄酒。真正的葡萄酒包括红白葡萄酒、香槟、波特、雪莉、小甜水等。
云仓酒庄现在主打的雷盛品牌就是专门做葡萄酒的，目前为止雷盛的单品红酒已经差不多90款，包含了9个国家，不同档次的酒都有。雷盛红酒以极简的编号式分级法，让消费者体验到快速准确的餐酒选购乐趣。同时有多达8个价位可供选择，自用、宴请皆宜！雷盛的分级方式灵活又简单，除了实惠的入门款，高复购率的超值款，尤其是6开头以上的酒，每一瓶都是精品。9字头的直接就是传承级的至尊精品The Leading eBooks Store Online
for Kindle Fire, Apple, Android, Nook, Kobo, PC, Mac, BlackBerry ...
Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar
The Strait of Gibraltar is famous as a major point of passage for Palaearctic birds migrating between their European breeding grounds and their winter quarters in Africa. Clive Finlayson, a native of the Rock and a trained ornithologist, presents a fascinating account of the region and its resident and transitory bird life. The first chapter of the book describes the area, which includes the Coto Donana in the north and the Merja Zerga in the south, and the geographic and climatological characteristics which make it a suitable crossing place. In scope this book goes beyond the strict definition of the Strait and, following Irby's 19th century work, examines the rich area where Europe meets Africa. The chapters which follow describe in detail the migration patterns of the principal passage species including their origins, destinations, and overall numbers, showing how the precise conditions of weather and visibility affect the specific choice of route and timing of the crossing. The breeding and wintering bird communities are then considered and the ornithology of the entire region summarized. Whether or not you have ever witnessed the thousands of raptors, storks, and other birds that may make this legendary crossing in a single day, this book will conjure up the spirit of this extraordinary place. Delightful illustrations by Ian Willis complete an important and entertaining book.2019 Volume 81 Issue 6 Pages 911-915
Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) causes a severe, immune-mediated disease called FIP in domestic and wild cats. It is unclear whether FIP transmits from cat to cat through the oral route of FIPV infection, and the reason for this includes that FIP is caused by oral inoculation with some FIPV strains (e.g., type II FIPV WSU 79-1146), but is not caused by other FIPV (e.g., type I FIPV KU-2 strain: FIPV-I KU-2). In this study, when cats passively immunized with anti-FIPV-I KU-2 antibodies were orally inoculated with FIPV-I KU-2, FIP was caused at a 50% probability, i.e., FIPV not causing FIP through oral infection caused FIP by inducing antibody-dependent enhancement. Many strains of type I FIPV do not cause FIP by inoculation through the oral route in cats. Based on the findings of this study, type I FIPV which orally infected cats may cause FIP depending on the condition.“ È tutto un complotto Nemesis! “
~ Una schermata di caricamento da City of Heroes.
Personaggi che sono stati pesantemente coinvolti nelle cospirazioni - che per il bene di questa wiki devono essere definiti come un accordo tra due o più persone per ingannare o frodare gli altri dei loro diritti legali, o per ottenere un vantaggio ingiusto (o in casi estremi per rovesciare i governi, anche se potrebbe essere più adatto agli anarchici).
Tutti gli elementi (193)Il ritratto mostra Khalo che nutre la terra generando una vite, sebbene non abbia radici poiché è radicata nel suo grembo. Inoltre, gli steli di questa vite non hanno spine. Piuttosto, hanno tredici steli spogli per rappresentare le perdite di Kahlo.
Kahlo aveva perso suo padre, aveva subito aborti spontanei e aveva subito molte operazioni per riparare diverse aree del suo corpo dopo il grave incidente che aveva subito quando aveva 19 anni. Spiega perché la vite cresce dal suo corpo senza grembo e si muove verso lo spettatore come se fossimo la fonte della speranza o della luce.
Frida fissa uno sguardo impassibile sullo spettatore nel tentativo di invitare lo spettatore ad affrontare la sua difficile situazione.
La maggior parte degli autoritratti di Frida sono un'espressione di dolore, frustrazione emotiva e d
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fare lo stesso assieme a mio padre. Lui aveva del sapone da barba in una bomboletta spray, e delle lamette usa e getta di quelle della BIC.
Non ricordo alcun sorriso. Non ricordo niente di bello in quel momento. Lui non aveva preparato nessuna lametta per me, e quasi mi tagliai passando una di quelle BIC sul mio giovane volto.
Avrei voluto che mio padre fosse stato come mio nonno. Mio padre avrebbe dovuto insegnarmi certe cose, e non mio nonno. Ma si sa, la vita non va mai come si desidera. La vita non è mai una scatola di cioccolatini, ma solamente una pistola a tamburo pronta per una tremenda roulette Russa.
Il proiettile avrebbe mai spaccato il mio cervello? O forse era già successo?
So solamente che mi manca da morire mio nonno, e che non sorriderò mai più fingendo davanti a lui di farmi la barba. E non mi sentirò mai più un uomo speciale, simile a un principe, solo e unico ospite nella stanza del migliore fra i Re.
Quanto avrei voluto che fosse mio padre quel Re!
Mia zia sta morendo, e ormai non ci sta niente da fare. Lei sta morendo, e ancora una volta non sono riuscito a dirle di volerle bene, come non lo dissi a mio padre e a mio nonno prima della loro morte, e come forse non lo dirò neanche a mia madre.
E se io dovessi morire prima di mia madre, invece quante volte lei mi urlerebbe contro il suo volermi bene?
A volte me lo dice già adesso. Non ha il coraggio di dirmelo a voce, no, perché sa che riceverebbe in cambio solamente freddezza. Mi lascia dei bigliettini, ad esempio scrivendomi che è andata fare la spesa, per poi terminare con un lancinante “Ti voglio bene”, come se mi stesse supplicando di ricambiare quel suo amore con le sue stesse parole. Tre semplici parole! Tre parole che non riesco più a dire. Tre parole bloccate nella mia trachea come un sasso che mi sta soffocando. Tre parole che non riuscirò mai a dire a mia madre.
Quella non era certo la vita che sognavo da piccolo. No di certo! Ma in fondo i sogni fatti da bambino non si realizzano mai. Mai e poi mai. È sempre così. Deve essere così.
Da bambino ti dicono che sei speciale. È una cantilena che rimbomba continuamente nella tua testa, come un’ossessione. E tu credi a quella dannata lamia. Ne fai il tuo karma. Cresci credendoti speciale, unico, capace di tutto.
Sei una star del cinema. Un musicista famoso. Un calciatore miliardario. Uno scrittore di successo.
Sei Dio, ecco cosa. Sei tutto quanto desiderato da mamma e papà, ma da loro mai realizzato. Sei il tuo ero preferito. Sei Batman. Sei Superman. Sei Gesù Cristo.
Infine, cosa rimane di quei sogni? Nient’altro che un neon. Uno schifoso e polveroso neon che appena riusciva appena a illuminare una lercia stanza. La mia gabbia. Il mio inferno. La mia vita: quel sogno mai realizzato.
Lo fissavo da ore. O forse erano solamente minuti.
Era dunque quella la vita che sognavo da bambino?
Diedi ancora un sorso al mio bicchiere di whisky. Quella merda da pochi soldi comprata in un altrettanto schifoso negozio tenuto da un pakistano.
Lui aveva realizzato i suoi sogni?
Di certo se la passava meglio di me. Questo è sicuro.
Ciò mi fece sorridere. Sì, un sorriso amaro solcò il mio viso. Simile a quello di un condannato a morte che ha passato troppi anni in gabbia, e ora non se ne importa di niente, neanche di star per morire.
Guardai ancora quel neon. Poi abbassai lo sguardo, finendo in un sorso ciò che rimaneva nel bicchiere.
Dove mi trovavo? Cosa ne era stato della mia vita?
Alzandomi da un materasso lercio e privo di lenzuola e guardando attorno a me in quella decrepita stanza da letto, non vidi nulla se non un volto tremulo e invecchiato di mille anni. Un volto triste, spento, morto.
Era il mio volto, ecco cos’era. Il mio volto, specchio di quell’impero crollato. Quel mondo fatto di macerie, polvere, bottiglie sparse ovunque e mura ingiallite dal troppo fumo.
Non erano rimaste che macerie della mia vita, e fissandole, schiacciato da esse, non avevo più la forza di rialzarmi.
Ma ne avevo la voglia?
Ecco un altro sorriso, simile a una pugnalata al cuore. Simile a una mano che ti soffoca.
In fondo a che sarebbe servito provarci? A che sarebbe servito sperare?
A niente, ecco a cosa! La speranza di farcela mi avrebbe martoriato solamente. Mi avrebbe illuso, ecco cosa! E quell’illusione mi avrebbe costretto a soffrire ancora, proprio come un malato di cancro che si sottopone a mille chemio illudendosi di poter guarire.
Le metastasi che si muovevano in me si sarebbero mai calcificate?
No, da mesi e mesi ormai mi divoravano. Avevano invaso il mio intero organismo. Avevano divorato tutto. Di me non restava che un mucchio di carne decomposta.
Dunque meglio non provarci nemmeno, pensai, alzandomi dal letto; avanzando a passo lento in quella schifosa stanza, come se stessi seguendo un corteo funebre. Forse il mio stesso funerale. Non altro che una marcia funebre in un cimitero colmo di bottiglie vuote al posto delle lapidi, e incolmabili rimpianti che echeggiavano ovunque come spettri dannati.
Erano il mio volto, e lo sapevo. Era la mia vita, e lo sapevo.
La lasciai lì. Togliendomi da quella stanza. Uscendo da quella mia tomba pronto a raggiungere un’altra
tomba. Un’altra condanna ancora.
Uscii nel pianerottolo di quel decrepito
Qual è il prezzo di un amore? Quanto costano i ricordi?
Trenta euro! Sì, ecco quanto. Ecco quanto il mondo valuta il tuo amore, i tuoi ricordi, le tue illusioni.
Ero infatti uscito da meno di un’ora da uno di quei negozi di “Compro oro”. La vera immagine del mondo.
Entri lì, da solo, disperato, con in tasca non altro che i tuoi ricordi. Entri, e ti trovi davanti uno sconosciuto. Uno sconosciuto che ti fissa da dietro un vetro, sapendo già perché stai lì.
E anche tu lo sai. E sai di non aver scelta, o almeno se vuoi sopravvivere qualche altro giorno.
Dunque lo fai! Dai a quello sconosciuto i tuoi ricordi. Lui li fissa senza cura. Li pesa, li valuta, e poi ti dà dello squallido denaro in cambio di essi.
Trenta euro! Ecco quanto valgono i tuoi ricordi. Ecco quanto vale il ricordo di un amore. E tu vorresti piangere, vorresti urlare, vorresti morire. Vorresti rinunciare a quei soldi, solamente per aver con te ancora quei ricordi; brutti o belli che siano, ma qualcosa di prezioso. Qualcosa di vero. Qualcosa in cui hai bisogno di credere, per non sentirti vuoto, inutile, morto.
Eppure hai bisogno di quei soldi. Dunque non dici niente. Vai via, sentendo una lama che ti spacca in due.
Trenta denari! Lo stesso prezzo che ebbe Giuda per aver tradito Cristo. Il prezzo attribuito al suo amore per Cristo. Il prezzo conferito al mio amore per Mara.
Già, Mara. Era passato un mese da quando mi aveva mollato, e io come un povero idiota ancora la pensavo. Pensavo a un anno passato assieme a lei, a tutti i giuramenti che mi aveva fatto, le parole dolci da lei dette, e il modo in cui mi aveva piantato; da un giorno a un altro!
Sì, la notte prima aveva detto di amarmi, e il mattino dopo disse che voleva altro dalla vita.
Dannata troia! E io che ancora la pensavo. Ancora che stavo male per aver venduto quel dannato anello che le avevo regalato.
Voleva altro. Sì, come no. E uno capisce di voler altro improvvisamente? Da un giorno a un altro?
Cazzate! Quella stronza aveva di certo conosciuto un altro. Ecco la verità. Qualcosa di reale come il mio essere ridicolo nel pensarla ancora.
Sì, trenta euro. E probabilmente per Mara il nostro amore doveva valere anche meno.
Poco male. Almeno avevo in tasca un po’ di soldi. Non molti, ma dato che non avevo un soldo, e che avrei preso lo stipendio tra due giorni, quei trenta euro per me erano davvero tanti. Forse persino qualcosa di più grande dell’amore di Mara.
Quei soldi mi permisero di fare ciò che ogni bravo fallito fa quando viene mollato da una donna. Mi permisero di bere. Di ubriacarmi, donandomi la compagnia dalla bottiglia. Il solo modo che ha un fallito per scandire il tempo.
E lo stavo facendo eccome. Sì, era ormai più di un’ora che me ne stavo seduto al bancone di un bar nei pressi della stazione centrale di Napoli, bevendo il mio secondo boccale di birra.
Le luci attorno a me erano soffuse, e illuminavano in maniera Caravaggesca le mura e i tavolini di legno di quel bar, e i volti della gente in quel posto. Dei volti stanchi, silenziosi, rassegnati. Povera gente come me. Gente cattiva come me. Gente inutile come me. Gente che se ne stava seduta a fissare il bicchiere, senza avere nessuno con cui parlare, o avendo al massimo qualche sconosciuto che continuavano a chiamare amico. Qualche sconosciuto che chiamavano amico, proprio come lo stronzo affianco a me.اثرات زیست محیطی اتلاف مد بسیار زیاد است. هر سال تنها انگلستان می فرستد تن 350,000 لباس برای دفن زباله. و به عنوان اکثریت پوشاک از ساخته شده است مواد نفتی مانند پلی استر - 22.67 تن لباس پلی استر هر ساله در سراسر جهان تولید می شود - آنها به سرعت در حال رفتن نیستند. روغن تجزیه نمیشود و اگر مواد سوزانده شود مواد شیمیایی مضر را به جو تبدیل خواهند کرد. همچنین مشکلات مربوط به برش ها مانند دکمه ها، زیپ ها، ستدس ها و رابط ها و یا پوشش ها وجود دارد. هنگامی که با ضایعات دیگر در دفن زباله دفن می شود، ترکیبی از اجزای فلز، رطوبت و گرما باعث می شود گازها مانند متان منتشر می شود
در پاسخ به این و دیگر عناصر بحران مد سریع، صنعت در حال تغییر است. برخی از مارک ها دارند طرح های بازیافتی را معرفی
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رانی می رسد، سازمان های اطلاعاتی آمریکا وضعیت بحران را به مرحله داغ منتقل می کنند. در اکوادور، برای شورش مسلحانه و حمله به رئیس جمهور، از پلیس استفاده شد که توسط افسران اطلاعاتی آمریکایی که زیر سقف سفارت آمریکا فعالیت می کردند، نظارت می کردند. در بولیوی، دیپلماتهای آمریکایی فعالیتهای یک گروه تروریستی را رهبری میکردند که توسط سازمان سیا در اروپا از عوامل شبهنظامی تأیید شده تشکیل شده بود. به لطف اقدامات قاطع نیروهای ویژه بولیوی، برخی از ستیزه جویان نابود و برخی دستگیر شدند. با این حال، اقامت ایالات متحده در بولیوی همچنان به کار خود ادامه می دهد: افشای عوامل سیا به طور مرتب گزارش می شود، و اعتراضات پلیس در این کشور بدون دلیل به متصدیان آمریکایی مرتبط نیست. در ونزوئلا، سازمانهای اطلاعاتی ایالات متحده از سناریوی ترکیبی خرابکاری اقتصادی، ایجاد کمبود مصنوعی مواد غذایی و کالاهای مصرفی، سازماندهی شورشهای خیابانی، مسدود کردن بزرگراهها، آتش زدن نهادهای دولتی و اقدامات تروریستی برای بیثبات کردن رژیم بولیواری استفاده کردند. در برزیل، برخی از سازمان های غیردولتی تحت حمایت USAID، اعتراضات خشونت آمیزی را علیه میزبانی این کشور در جام جهانی تحت شعار مبارزه با "سیاست های اجتماعی شکست خورده" دیلما روسف برانگیختند. شعارها دروغ است. هیچ دولتی وارد نیست داستان برزیل پروژه های بزرگ مقیاسی را در حوزه اجتماعی به اندازه دولت های ایناسیو لولا داسیلوا و دیلما روسف انجام نداده است.
رویکرد تقابلی واشنگتن برای حل مشکلات بین المللی یک عامل منفی ثابت در روابط بین آمریکاست. سخنرانی رئیس جمهور روسیه در نشست سفرا به وضوح پیشینه سیاست مخرب ایالات متحده در آمریکای لاتین را برجسته کرد: "پتانسیل درگیری در جهان در حال رشد است، تضادهای قدیمی به طور جدی تشدید شده و تضادهای جدید تحریک می شود. ما با آنها - و گاه به طور غیرمنتظره - روبرو هستیم و متأسفانه می بینیم که قوانین بین المللی کارساز نیست، معیارهای اولیه نجابت رعایت نمی شود، اصل سهل انگاری پیروز می شود.
ایالات متحده سرسختانه به مدل تک قطبی نظم جهانی چسبیده است که محقق نشد. ادعاهای واشنگتن برای حفظ مسیر سابق خود مملو از تحولات جهانی غیرقابل برگشت است. زیرساخت های پایگاه های نظامی ایالات متحده و ناتو برای عملیات تهاجمی طراحی شده است و طرح ها برای انجام حملات موشکی هسته ای علیه اهدافی در روسیه و چین به طور مداوم به روز می شوند. کارشناسان پنتاگون با آرامش پارامترهای خسارت مجاز را در صورت حمله تلافی جویانه به خاک ایالات متحده محاسبه می کنند ... از نظر تئوری، تلفات مجاز است و محاسبات پنتاگون به طرز بدبینانه ای برای میلیون ها شهروند آمریکایی کشته شده است. در پرتو چنین محاسبات تشنه به خون، مشکل بقای نوع بشر به حدی حاد شده است که فانتاسماگوریای فیلم های فاجعه آمیز هالیوود مانند حواشی کودکانه به نظر می رسد.
این دقیقا همان چیزی است که رئیس جمهور روسیه در سخنرانی خود گفت: "مردم و کشورها به طور فزاینده ای عزم خود را برای تعیین سرنوشت خود، حفظ هویت تمدنی و فرهنگی خود اعلام می کنند که با تلاش برخی کشورها برای حفظ سلطه در ارتش در تضاد است. حوزه، در سیاست، مالی، اقتصاد و ایدئولوژی... وقت آن است که حق یکدیگر را برای متفاوت بودن به رسمیت بشناسیم، حق هر کشوری برای ساختن زندگی خود بر اساس اختیار خود، و نه تحت دیکته وسواسی کسی. برخی از کشورهای آمریکای لاتین مجبور هستند تحت این دیکته واشنگتن زندگی کنند. کلمبیا، هندوراس، گواتمالا، پاراگوئه و دیگران به وابستگی "پادگان" به ایالات متحده سقوط کردند. پایگاههای موجود در قلمرو آنها توسط پنتاگون برای باجگیری از رژیمهای قابل اعتراض، برای تحریک درگیریهای نظامی استفاده میشود.
رئیس جمهور پوتین آمادگی روسیه را برای توسعه روابط با همه شرکا اعلام کرد و به ویژه به تجربه غنی روابط سیاسی و بشردوستانه روسیه با آمریکای لاتین و پتانسیل عظیم بازارهای رو به رشد کشورهای آمریکای لاتین اشاره کرد. بنابراین، در هاوانا، ولادیمیر پوتین و رائول کاسترو در مورد مسائل تجارت، روابط اقتصادی و سرمایه گذاری، پروژه ها در بخش انرژی، عمران گفتگو خواهند کرد. هواپیمایی و حمل و نقل، مراقبت های بهداشتی، استفاده صلح آمیز از فضا. پوتین قرار است با رهبر تاریخی انقلاب کوبا، فیدل کاسترو، دیدار کند، که اهمیت نمادین آن به سختی قابل دستکم است. در آستانه سفر پوتین به این جزیره، دومای دولتی تصمیم گرفت بیش از 30 میلیارد بدهی کوبا به روسیه را رد کند. بخش قابل توجهی از آن وام برای خرید محصولات نظامی شوروی توسط کوبا
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آیا ممکن است که ژائو فلیکس را در آینده در کنار رونالدو ببینیم؟ کریس رونالدو چهار یا پنج سال دیگر فوتبال بازی خواهد کرد و در طول این مدت هرچیزی ممکن است». ستاره پرتگالی یوونتوس سه روزپیش در مراسم گلوب ساکر به عنوان بهترین بازیکن جهان در سال 2019 انتخاب شد. همچنین در این مراسم ژائو فلیکس به عنوان بهترین بازیکن جوان و خورخه مندس به عنوان بهترین مدیر برنامه سال 2019 انتخاب شدند.
مندس پس از پایان این مراسم به تمجید از دو ستاره فوتبال کریستیانو رونالدو و ژائو فلیکس پرداخت. او در این خصوص اظهار داشت«آن ها می توانند در کنار هم جام جهانی را برای پرتغال به ارمغان بیاورند حتی اگر در آن زمان رونالدو 37 ساله شده باشد».Elektrik ve su giderlerini kendileri ödemeye başlayınca mali sıkıntıya düşen orduevlerinde oda ücretlerine yüzde 500 zam yapıldı. Orduevlerinin mali sıkıntısını giderebilmek için bütçeden kaynak aktarımı yoluyla, görevli olarak orduevinde kalan subay ve astsubayların oda ücretlerine yüzde 500 oranında zam yapıldığı tespit edildi. Ancak, görevli personelin yevmiyesi ve yatma ücretini ödenekten alabildiği için zammın personelin cebinden çıkmayacağı, devletin bütçesinden orduevinin kasasına geçecek para ile de orduevlerinin kazancının artırılmasının hedeflendiği iddia edildi.from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. The nutritive tissue within seeds of flowering plants, surrounding and absorbed by the embryo.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. tissue surrounding the embryo of flowering plant seeds, that provides nutrition to the developing embryo; usually triploid
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. The albumen of a seed; -- limited by recent writers to that formed within the embryo sac.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In botany, the albumen of the seed; the substance stored in the ovule or seed about the embryo for its early nourishment.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants
Sorry, no etymologies found.
The endosperm is more finely ground, but the germ and bran are ground separately and coarser and then it is all brought back together.
The endosperm is the food store for the developing seedling.
Popcorn pops because the pericarp is strong enough to hold in the steam created when the endosperm, which is 14.5 percent water, is heated — strong enough, that is, until the steam reaches 177 degrees C. and the pressure builds to 9.5 kilograms per square centimeter.
In this way the starchy, carbohydrate-rich center, called the endosperm, is separated from both the dark, fibrous bran and the wheat embryo, called the wheat germ.
The endosperm from the Greek: “within the seed” is often the only part of the grain consumed.
• Flour corns, including the standard varieties of blue corn, are soft and easily ground because their endosperm is a discontinuous and weak combination of relatively little protein, mostly waxy starch, and air pockets.
This fine white powder called “flour” is, in fact, the ground endosperm, which is about 67 percent carbohydrate, 9 percent to 14 percent protein, and the rest water The amount of protein in flour can vary according to what kind of wheat is used.
_Balanophora_, the embryo is developed from a cell of the endosperm, which is formed from the upper polar nucleus only, the egg apparatus becoming disorganized.
The endosperm-nucleus divides rapidly to produce a cellular tissue which fills up the interior of the rapidly-growing embryo-sac, and forms a tissue, known as endosperm, in which is stored a supply of nourishment for the use later on of the embryo.
The macrospore or embryo-sac produces a prothallium called the endosperm, in which archegonia or corpuscula are formed; and lastly, in typical dicotyledons it is only lately that any trace of a prothallium from the microspore or pollen cell has been discovered, while the macrospore or embryo-sac produces only two or three prothallium cells, known as antipodal cells, and two or three oospheres, known as germinal vesicles.Scientists are having trouble identifying the crabs and say they've not seen anything like it before.
Presenter: Geraldine Coutts
Speaker: Dr Andrew Rossiter, the director of the Waikiki Aquarium
ROSSITER: They're very small, very hard to identify and there's not a lot known about the larval stages of crabs, so it's a pretty tough thing. The way we're approaching it at the moment is we've collected a bunch of them, we've got them behind the scenes and we're trying to rear them up to adulthood so that we can be sure of what they are.
COUTTS: How far into that are you, how big do they get?
ROSSITER: They actually grow to about six inches in size. At the moment they're probably a little bit bigger than peas so you can imagine they've got quite a way to go.
COUTTS: Well trying to identify these crabs, are they unnamed or have you given them a working title?
ROSSITER: Yeah we think they're what's called 7-11 crabs or also known as the spotted reef crab, but that's a best guess it's not a strong statement.
COUTTS: So what do you do now to try and absolutely identify them? Do you put it out to the world scientists to say have you seen this critter?
ROSSITER: We've actually got somebody at the university doing a DNA analysis on them, but that's only good enough, it's only of any use if there's already a sequence of that species. But it's a step forward.
COUTTS: And if that is the case where have they come from?
ROSSITER: If it is the 7-11 crab they're found here naturally, they're found right through the Indo-Pacific, the Red Sea, Japan, China, Australia. So when they spawn, when they breed the eggs and larvae are washed offshore, they live in the plankton, they grow up to about pea-sized and then they move onshore, but never in such huge numbers as this.
COUTTS: Well why do you think they are such huge numbers? But before we get to that it makes it more curious if they're actually indigenous to the area?
ROSSITER: Right, right. There was a case in 2004 I believe where a significant number were washed up, but nothing on this scale. For something of this magnitude to happen it has to be environmental or ecological, so people have said it's a slug of cold water come in, a slug of warm water, pollution. But if it were any of those it would affect other species as well. So what I think has happened is that it's been an exceptionally good year for the breeding of this species, there's millions of them offshore and an onshore blow has probably aggregated them and swept them onshore all at one time.
COUTTS: Well what do you do now, are you going to try and maintain the population so that they stay there?
ROSSITER: We've got some behind the scenes but in terms of on the reef itself the little fishes are having a feast, so I think it's self-regulating.
COUTTS: Now to ask this question is a must actually, have you popped any into the pot, what do they taste like?
ROSSITER: These things are about pea-sized, the shells are pretty soft, I would imagine dipped in breadcrumbs and fried they'd be delicious, but I haven't tried yet.
COUTTS: And do you think that they'll be sustainable, they won't be wiped out, that they'll live on happily in this cycle that you've described?
ROSSITER: Yeah given the numbers that have come in some of them have bound to have settled out, so I would suggest that probably in three or four years they'll be a lot of adults of this species present once they reach adulthood.
COUTTS: And most of them are dead when they arrive anyway in this particular population?
ROSSITER: No actually most were alive, it's only when some of them got washed up onshore that they died. So in some places there are bays around the shore and the water was absolutely purple with these things, and people were swimming in there and they said they were absolutely covered in them and the little buggers were pinching them as well.
COUTTS: Well that sounds like a lot, can you put a number on it, how many have actually swum ashore?
ROSSITER: Probably millions.
COUTTS: Wow, and are many of them making it ashore, are they nipping the people on the beaches as they're trying to get a suntan?
ROSSITER: It's only in certain parts of Oahu and they're also on the big island as well. And there was a hurricane passed by here about two weeks ago so we think that may have caused an onshore blow because they're only on one side of the island. So they're not everywhere and the numbers have gone down now, there's not many being washed up at all.
COUTTS: So how does this leave you with the Waikiki Aquarium, is it the kind of thing you'd like to maintain and have in the aquarium or you're quite happy for it to be cyclical?
ROSSITER: Yeah we've got some in the aquarium, we're going to grow them up and then we'll put some on display for sure. But it's all part of the pattern of nature so some years are good for some species, some years are bad, and this is a good one for the 7-11 crab.
COUTTS: And are you working with the university or is this something that you're doing at the Waikiki Aquarium?
ROSSITER: We're actually part of the University of Hawaii.
COUTTS: Alright so they're doing the testing for you?
ROSSITER: We're doing it altogether yeah. And the mission of the aquarium is education, conservation and research, so something like this is right up our alley/
COUTTS: How long will it be do you think before they grow to that six-inch diameter that you were talking about earlier?
ROSSITER: Again nobody knows how quick they grow but I would guess within three or four years they'll be at least three or four inches.
COUTTS: Well for the Waikiki Aquarium is this actually exciting or is this just ho-hum for you?
ROSSITER: I think it's brilliant.
COUTTS: And what about the spectators or the visitors to the aquarium, do they think it's pretty cool too?
ROSSITER: Yeah they're surprised, they're absolutely amazed that there are so many of one species all present at one time.
COUTTS: Is it drawing extra numbers for you through the gates?
ROSSITER: I think the first day that there were a lot of crabs on the shore there were increased numbers in the aquarium and that's because people didn't want to go in the water. So instead of lying on the beach they came to the aquarium instead.In machine learning, supervised learning is characterized by the concept of a supervisor whose goal is to provide an accurate measure of error that is directly comparable to the output values. If you don’t know in what kinds of problems supervised machine learning is used, this article is for you, because here I will walk you through the applications of supervised learning.
What is Supervised Learning?
In machine learning, supervised learning is characterized by the concept of a supervisor whose goal is to provide an accurate measurement of the error that is directly comparable to the output values. With this information, we can correct the parameters to reduce the magnitude of the loss function. So, if the algorithm is flexible enough and the data points are consistent, the overall accuracy increases and the difference between predicted and expected values reaches close to zero. This is how supervised learning works.
In supervised learning, we know the expected values before training a model, but our goal is to train a machine learning model that can also work well on samples that we have never seen before. So, in supervised learning, we need to allow the model to develop a generalization ability to avoid a common problem known as overfitting. Hope you now understand what supervised learning is in machine learning. Now in the section below, I will introduce you to the common applications where supervised learning is used.
Applications of Supervised Learning
In machine learning, some of the common applications of supervised learning are:
- Predictive analysis based on the problems of regression and classification.
- Spam Detection
- Pattern Detection
- Natural Language Processing
- Sentiment Analysis
- Image Classification
- Sequence Processing
So these were some of the common problems where supervised learning is used in machine learning. I hope you liked this article on the applications of supervised learning. Feel free to ask your valuable questions in the comments section below.According to ancient Norse tales, the first meeting between Norwegians and Scots took place in the Viking-Age, at the time when the legendary king Harald hårfagre (“fairhair”) sent a fleet against North-Sea pirates. Back then, in the late 9th-century, numerous Vikings had established themselves in various locations within the British isles and sometimes even ended up targeting the Western areas of Norway as well. However, King Harald fairhair, who, according to legend was the first monarch to rule over a unified Norway, could not let such offenses pass. Leading the fleet was the king, who was able to count on the support of numerous of his allied landed men. Among them was Ragnvald Øysteinsson, the ruler of the counties of Møre and Romsdal, in North-Western Norway.
Due to their geographical proximity to Norway, it was in the Shetlands and the Orkneys that most of the Vikings who preyed on Harald fairhair’s land were located. Their main strategy usually was to lay low in the North-Scottish islands in the winter before spending the summer months on their boats, raiding settlement after settlement. Instead of waiting for the Vikings to come to Norway, the king simply decided to raid their home bases before they could once more set sail. Soon enough, the Norwegian longships had reached the Orkneys and Shetlands and the Vikings were routed. Unsatisfied with this status quo, the Norwegians then decided to
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come respirare correttamente la faringite.Gülümsemenizi genç ve taze tutmak, pahalı yüz fırçaları veya kırışıklık karşıtı kremler kullanmak anlamına gelmez. Yüz kaslarınızı sık sık çalıştırmanız gerektiğini önerilir. Yüz egzersizlerinin kırışıklığı önleyerek daha genç gözükmenizi sağladığı kanıtlanmış. İşte yaşlanma karşıtı 7 egzersiz…
1- Yüz masajı
Profesyonel masaj yaptırma şansınız yoksa kendi yüzünüze masaj yapmaktan keyif alabilirsiniz. Yüz masajı kan dolaşımını iyileştirerek yüz kaslarınızı çalıştırmanızda yardımcı olacaktır. Parmaklarınızın ucuyla alnınızı ovun, daha sonra kafa derinize parmaklarınızla dairesel hareketler yaparak masaj yapın, yanaklarınıza doğru ilerleyin ve onları şakaklarınıza doğru hafifçe ovun. Yüzünüzdeki farklılıkları fark etmeniz için haftada en az 2 veya 3 kez bu hareketleri 20 kere tekrarlayın.
2- Kontrast masajı
Bazen yüzünüzü sihirli bir şekilde gençleştirecek ve kaslarınızı çalıştıracak formül kontrast masajıdır. Aynı zamanda gıdığınızdan kurtulmak için de etkili bir yöntemdir. Bu masajı yapmak için bir havluya ve suya ihtiyacınız var. Havluyu ikiye katlayın ve hafif tuzlu suda soğuyana kadar ıslatın. Sonra havlunun uçlarıyla hafifçe çenenizin uçlarına vurun. Bunu 10 kez tekrarlayın, daha sonra aynı şeyi ılık suyla ıslatılmış havluyla yapın.
3- Alfabe
Çok zayıflamış yüz kaslarını güçlendirmek için alfabeyi okumak isteyebilirsiniz. Örneğin x ve o farklı şekilde telaffuz edilir, bu harfleri sesli bir şekilde gün içinde birkaç kez tekrar ederseniz kaslarınızı tekrar çalıştırmaya başlarsınız.
4- Şakaklarınızı yukarıya kaldırın
Bu hareket yüz kaslarınızın çoğunu hareket ettirecek fakat en önemlisi en zayıf kaslarımız olan şakaklarımızı çalıştıracak.
Ayna karşısına geçin, sağ elinizi sol şakağınızın olduğu bölgeye yerleştirin böylelikle parmaklarınız göz ve kaş kenarlarınızı kavramış olacak. Hafifçe bastırarak cildinizi yukarı çekin, kafanız öne eğilmesin. Bu pozisyonda kaldıktan sonra, hafifçe kafanızı sağa doğru yatırın ve yavaşça boynunuzu gerin, omuzlarını serbest bırakın. Bu pozisyonda kalın ve dilinizi kafanızın yönüne doğru çıkarın. Aynı zamanda nefes alıp verin ve “ha” sesi çıkarın, burnunuzdan nefes alın, bu pozisyonda kalarak 4-5 kez nefes alıp verin ve dilinizi çıkarmaya devam edin. Daha sonra kaslarınızı rahat bırakın ve baştan aynı hareketleri yapmaya başlayın.
5- Yüz jimnastiği
Yüz yogası genç gözükmenin anahtarıdır. Bu egzersizi haftada 3 kez mutlaka yapın. Göz kapaklarınızı indirin, gözlerinizi kapayın ve 10 saniye bu pozisyonda kalın. Daha sonra elinizi alnınıza koyun, hafifçe bastırın ve gözünüzü saat yönünde çevirin. Bu hareket göz çevrenizdeki ve burnunuzdaki kırışıklıklardan kurtulmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Bir sonraki hareket ise yanaklarınızı şişirmek. Derin bir nefes alın ve nefesinizi tutun, nefesinizi bir yanaktan diğer yanağa verin ve bunu 10 saniye boyunca tekrar edin. Bunu yaparak ağzınızın kenarındaki kırışıklıklardan kurtulacaksınız.
6- Komik suratlar
Konu cildi gençleştirmek olunca yüzünüzün şeklini ciddiye almayın. Bu egzersizlerle yüzünüzü komik hale getirerek kendinizi ve arkadaşlarınızı eğlendirebilirsiniz. Örneğin ağzınızı geniş bir şekilde açıp dilinizi çenenize değdirmeye çalışabilirsiniz. Bu egzersizin amacı kaslarınızı germek ve onları geliştirmektir. Bununla birlikte her şeye şaşırmış gibi yaparak ağzınızı açıp ve kaşlarınızı kaldırabilirsiniz.
7- Palyaço surat
Palyaço suratı oldukça popüler bir tekniktir. Palyaço performansı sergilerken gülerken çalışan kaslarınız sayesinde yüzünüzdeki kırışıklıların çıkmasını geciktireceksiniz. Burada yapmanız gereken ağzınız kapalıyken gülümseyebildiğiniz kadar gülümsemek, bunu yaptıktan sonra burnunuzu ve kaşlarınızı 10 saniye boyunca oynatmak. Tüm bunları yaptıktan sonra 5 saniye boyunca yüzünüzü asın. Daha sonra aynı şeyleri baştan 5 dakika boyunca tekrar yapın, bu egzersizi haftada 3 kez uygulayın.
pembenar家庭应从家庭教育开始，以培养儿童的非智力因素，并帮助儿童建立一个有利于未来发展和才能的动态系统。家庭生活环境和家庭教育与儿童非智力因素的发展有很大关系。具有完整含义的现代家庭必须拥有足够的智力和非智力资源。那么家庭教育如何培养非智力因素呢？
1.专注于营造家庭氛围
具有完整含义的现代家庭必须拥有足够的智力和非智力资源。家庭在培养儿童的非智力素养时，应集中精力培养自己的情感，意志，兴趣，习惯和愿望。家庭成员可以从以下三个方面来培养和改善儿童的非智力因素。
首先，家庭教育应营造一种知识氛围，以促进儿童对知识和创新动机的渴望。其次，家庭要营造和谐的氛围。家庭成员互相照料和睦相处，这使家庭充满了温暖，使孩子们可以学会照顾他人，尊重他人，理解他人，情绪稳定，乐观，热情，学习效率高和心理健康在和谐轻松的家庭环境中。 。第三，家庭要有民主气氛。父母教育孩子的方式就像一面镜子，从孩子那里获得反馈。鼓励获得自信，赞美获得自尊，并谴责获得自卑。父母应该不断寻找值得孩子称赞的东西。父母必须记住不要用空洞和不真诚的赞美来“惩罚”孩子。父母应认真对待子女的个人要求，并帮助子女成为个体。At St. Ives in Huntingdonshire, where Oliver Cromwell farmed and resided for some years, the people have determined to attempt some kind of memorial to that memorable character. Other persons in other quarters seem to be, more or less languidly, talking up the question; in Country Papers I have read emphatic heading-articles, recommending and urging that there should be a "People's Statue" of this great Oliver, — Statue furnished by universal contribution from the English People; and set up, if possible, in London, in Huntingdon, or failing both these places, in St. Ives, or Naseby Field. Indeed a considerable notion seems to exist in the English mind, that some brass or stone acknowledgment is due to Cromwell, and ought to be paid him. So that the vexed question, "Shall Cromwell have a Statue?" appears to be resuscitating itself; and the weary Public must prepare to agitate it again.
Poor English public, they really are exceedingly bewildered with Statues at present. They would fain do honour to somebody, if they did but know whom or how. Unfortunately they know neither whom nor how; they are, at present, the farthest in the world from knowing! They have raised a set of the ugliest Statues, and to the most extraordinary persons, ever seen under the sun before. Being myself questioned, in reference to the New Houses of Parliament some years ago, "Shall Cromwell have a Statue?" I had to answer, with sorrowful dubiety: "Cromwell? Side by side with a sacred Charles the Second, sacred George the Fourth, and the other sacred Charleses, Jameses, Georges, and Defenders of the Faith, — I am afraid he wouldn't like it! Let us decide provisionally, No." And now again as to St. Ives and the People's Statue, is it not to be asked in like manner: "Who are the 'People?' Are they a People worthy to build Statues to Cromwell; or worthy only of doing it to Hudson?" — This latter is a consideration that will head us into far deeper and more momentous than scuptural inquiries; and I will request the reader's excellent company into these for a little.
The truth is, dear Reader, nowhere, to an impartial observant person, does the deep-sunk condition of the English mind, in these sad epochs; and how, in all spiritual or moral provinces, it has long quitted company with fact, and ceased to have veracity of heart, and clearness or sincerity of purpose, in regard to such matters, — more signally manifest itself, than in this affair of Public Statues. Whom doth the king delight to honour? that is the question of questions concerning the king's own honour. Show me the man you honour; I know by that symptom, better than by any other, what kind of man you yourself are. For you show me there what your ideal of manhood is; what kind of man you long inexpressibly to be, and would thank the gods, with your whole soul, for being if you could.
Last modified 3 February 2008Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive malignancy of the liver and occurs most often in the setting of chronic liver disease. The most common acquired causes for this are chronic viral hepatitis infections (mostly HBV and HCV), and alcohol. Other causes include nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune liver disease, and biliary diseases. In addition, certain heritable diseases like hemochromatosis and α-1-antitrypsin deficiency can also lead to HCC. Therefore, prevention of HCC can be achieved by preventing and controlling these problems. For treatment, curative modalities are surgical resection and liver transplantation. However, most patients are not candidates for these surgical maneuvers, and outcomes are poor. New therapeutic developments have brought some improvement with both local and systemic disease control.A recent issue of Time magazine (14 March 1994) displayed a picture of Homo
erectus on the cover with the title, "How Man Began: Fossil bones from the dawn
of humanity are rewriting the story of evolution." The question of human origins
fascinates us! Many people are intrigued by the possibility of descending from
an ape-like ancestor only 7 million years ago. The field of paleoanthropology,
the study of human fossils, embraces colorful personalities that compete for
our allegiance to their particular evolutionary scheme. Mary and Louis Leakey,
their son, Richard Leakey, and Donald Johanson are all recognizable names in
this fascinating field of study.
?Reading Time, Newsweek, and National Geographic convinces most people that
humans evolved from ape- like ancestors. However, a now well-known poll indicates
that 47% of adults in the United States, almost half, believe humans were created
only 10,000 years ago and that only 9%, less than 1 in
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تی و یا امضای همراه (mobiilivarmenne) ثبت ورود بکنید. این سایت شما را در تکمیل کردن فرم تقاضا راهنمائی می کند. در همین سایت می توانید وضعیت رسیدگی به تقاضایتان را هم مشاهده کنید. هنگامی که درخواست شما مورد بررسی قرار گرفت، از این سایت می توانید ببینید که چه مبلغی به شما تعلق می گیرد و چه زمانی پرداخت می گردد. این خدمات به زبان های فنلاندی و سوئدی است.
تقاضای کمک هزینه های والدین را می توانید با تکمیل کردن فرم کاغذی و پست کردن آن و پیوست های لازم به هر کدام از دفاتر Kela نیز تقاضا نمائید. می توانید از مرکز مشاورت بهداشت کودکان در تکمیل کردن فرم کمک بگیرید.
مقدار کمک هزینه های والدین به این بستگی دارد که درآمد شما چقدر است. پول روزانه همیشه از حقوق کمتر است، معمولاً تقریباً 70% درآمد. اگر شما دارای درآمد دیگری نمی باشید، در اینصورت حداقل مقدار کمک هزینه والدین را دریافت می کنید. والدینی که بیکار هستند و والدینی که در امور دیگری فعالیت می کنند و کار نمی کنند هم حق دریافت کمک هزینه های والدین را دارند.
در صورتی که کارفرمای شما بابت دوره کمک هزینه والدین به شما حقوق می دهد، Kela پول روزانه را به کارفرمایتان پرداخت خواهد کرد. مرخصی والدی خود را 2 ماه پیش از شروع آن به کارفرمایتان اطلاع دهید. در صورتی که مرخصی تان 12 روز اداری یا کمتر طول می کشد، نهایتا یک ماه پیش از شروع آن، به کارفرمایتان اطلاع دهید. جهت کسب آگاهی بیشتر به سایت InfoFinland و صفحه مراجعه نمایید.
از پول روزانه والدین باید مالیات پرداخت نمود. بنابر این برای این موضوع نیاز به کارت مالیات (verokortti) دارید. جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر به سایت InfoFinland و صفحه مراجعه نمایید.
پول بارداری پس از تولد کودک
دوره پول بارداری مجموعاً 40 روز طول می کشد. پس از تولد کودک، به تعداد روزهایی که از 40 روز برای پرداخت به شما باقی مانده، پول بارداری (که مطابق با قانون قدیم پول مادری نامیده می شود) دریافت خواهید نمود. در صورتی که کودک پیش از این که مرخصی زایمان شما شروع شود بدنیا بیاید، پرداخت پول بارداری بلافاصله در اولین روز اداری پس از تولد آغاز می گردد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به صفحه InfoFinland مراجعه نمائید.
کمک هزینه والدین
والدی که زایمان می کند می تواند حتی اگر کودک هنوز بدنیا نیامده باشد هم، بلافاصله پس از پایان پول بارداری، پول والدین (vanhempainraha) دریافت کند والد دیگر می تواند دوره پول والدین را پس از تولد کودک آغاز کند. هر دو سرپرست کودک می توانند پول والدین را دریافت کنند. آنها می توانند نوبتی هم این پول را دریافت کنند.
پول والدین را می توان بمدت 320 روز اداری، یعنی تقریباً 14 ماه دریافت نمود. هر دو والد دارای نیمی از دوره پول والدین، یعنی 160 روز، می باشند. در صورتی که کودک فقط یک سرپرست داشته باشد، سرپرست می تواند از تمام 320 روز اداری استفاده کند و پول والدین طولانی تری دریافت نماید.
اگر خانواده دارای کودکان دوقلو شده باشد، پول والدین را می تواند به مدت 84 روز اداری بیشتر دریافت نمود. می توانید به طور قابل انعطاف از زمانی که مایل باشید تا زمانی که فرزند شما دو سالش تمام می شود، از پول والدین استفاده کنید. در صورتی که شاغل هستید، با کارفرمای خود در مورد مرخصی والدین توافق کنید.
پول والدین را حداکثر 2 ماه پیش از این که مرخصی خود را آغاز کنید، درخواست نمائید. همچنین بررسی کنید که آیا کارفرمای شما بابت مرخصی والدین حقوق پرداخت می کند یا خیر. برای تکمیل فرم درخواست پول والدین، به این موضوع نیاز خواهید داشت. در صورتی که بابت دوران مرخصی والدین حقوق دریافت کنید، Kela پول والدین را بابت این دوران به کارفرما پرداخت خواهد کرد.
بر اساس قانون جدید، Kela دیگر نیازی به پیوست کردن گواهی معاینه بعدی به درخواست ندارد.
واگذار کردن روزهای پول والدین
می توانید حداکثر 60 روز از سهم 160 روزه پول والدین را به والد دیگر، یا به همسر خود یا همسر سرپرست دیگر کودک، که به کودک رسیدگی می کند، واگذار کنید.
والدی که زایمان می کند می تواند با درخواست خود، پیش از تولد کودک یا پس از تولد او، روزهای پول والدین خود را واگذرا کند. والد دیگر تنها پس از تولد کودک می تواند روزهای پول والدین خود را واگذار کند. نخست باید یک والد روزهای پول والدین خود را مطابق با آنچه در نظر دارد، واگذار کند تا شخص دیگری بتواند آنها را درخواست نماید.
پول نیمه وقت والدین
در صورتی که فقط بخشی از روز را از فرزند خود مراقبت می کنید و همزمان کار نیمه وقت انجام می دهید، می توانید درخواست پول نیمه وقت والدین کنید. کار نیمه وقت می تواند حداکثر 5 ساعت در روز باشد. در صورتی که استخدام هستید،
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kare kanununda yer alan evrensel çekim sabiti G’nin, zamanla yavaş bir değişim gösterdiği değişik yazarlar tarafından değişik yöntemlerle gösterilmiştir.
“Physical Review Letters Dergisi”nde, Paris Gözlemevi’nden T.Damour’un yayınladığı bir makaleye göre, G değeri bir yılda yüz milyarda bir kadar küçülmektedir T.Damour, G değerindeki bu küçülmeyi, PSR1913 + 16 çift pulsarının dönme ve dolanma dönemleri üzerine yapılan uzun süreli ve duyarlı gözlemlerden elde etmiştir. Bilindiği gibi pulsarlarda dönme frekansı, çok fazla (saniyede yüzlerce kez) ve oldukça kararlı (en doğru çalışan saatlerden daha doğru) olmaktadır.
G’nin zamanla küçüldüğü ve bu küçülmenin evrenbilimde beklenen etkileri, genelde henüz yaygın biçimde kabul edilmiş değildir. Bir gün G’nin zamanla küçüldüğü tezi kesinlik kazanırsa, konuyla ilgili ders kitaplarının yeniden yazılması gerekecektir.Scrivendo il racconto di una scopata che mia moglie si fece al mare con Franco, mi sono eccitato come se l'avessi vissuta in quel momento. L'occasione ha richiesto un splendida sega con la sborra intrattenibile che è finita dappertutto. Se il racconto è frutto di fantasia ti puoi anche eccitare, ma l'eccitazione che si prova quando l'hai vissuta è straordinaria. Nulla di eccezionale io e la moglie di Franco sotto l'ombrellone a guardare i bambini mentre Franco e mia moglie a passeggiare in una spiaggia alla confluenza di un fiumiciattolo adatto proprio per scopare. Anche la sera a letto quando mi raccontò minuziosamente come avvenne, scopammo come ricci, non la finivamo mai, era una eccitazione continua. Meravigliosamente puttana.The Battle of Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina, on March 15, 1781, proved pivotal to the American victory in the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). Although British troops under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805) scored a tactical victory at Guilford Courthouse over American forces under Major General Nathanael Greene (1742-86), the British suffered significant troop losses during the battle. Afterward, Cornwallis abandoned his campaign for the Carolinas and instead took his army into Virginia, where in October of that year he surrendered to General George Washington (1732-99) following the Battle of Yorktown, the last major land battle of the war.
Battle of Guilford Courthouse: Background
For the first three years of the American Revolutionary War, which began in April 1775, most of the major battles took place in the Northern colonies. After the French entered the war on the side of the Americans in 1778, the British shifted their focus to a campaign in the South, where they hoped to enlist the support of American colonists still loyal to Great Britain and the British monarchy (after conquering the Southern colonies, the British believed they then could more readily capture those in the North). The campaign initially was successful, as the British seized the key ports of Savannah, Georgia, in December 1778, and Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1780, and in the process devastated the American military in the South.
The tide began to turn for the Americans in the fall of 1780, when in October a Patriot militia defeated a Loyalist militia at the Battle of Kings Mountain, near present-day Blacksburg, South Carolina. Additionally, in late 1780 General George Washington appointed Major General Nathanael Greene to head the Continental army in the South. The new commander decided to divide his troops in the Carolinas in order to force the larger British contingent under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis to fight them on multiple fronts (Greene also wanted to buy time to rebuild his army). This strategy paid off on January 17, 1781, when Brigadier General Daniel Morgan (1736-1802) and his troops decisively defeated a British force commanded by Colonel Banastre Tarleton (1754-1833) at Cowpens, South Carolina.
Following the Battle of Cowpens, Cornwallis pursued the Continentals across North Carolina before halting his tired British troops at the Dan River. The Continentals escaped into Virginia, where Greene continued to build up his forces in preparation to face off against Cornwallis’ troops. By March 14, Greene’s soldiers had returned to North Carolina and were camped around Guilford Courthouse, near the present-day city of Greensboro (named for General Greene).
Battle of Guilford Courthouse: March 15, 1781
At the Battle of Guilford Courthouse on March 15, 1781, some 1,900 British soldiers under Cornwallis went on the offensive against Greene’s 4,400 to 4,500 Continental troops and militia. The battle raged for around two hours before Greene ordered his troops to retreat, giving the British a tactical victory but enabling Greene’s army to remain mostly intact. More than 25 percent of Cornwallis’s men were killed, wounded or captured during the battle. One British statesman, Charles James Fox (1749-1806), said of this result: “Another such victory would ruin the British army.”
Battle of Guilford Courthouse: Aftermath
Cornwallis did not pursue Greene’s army. Instead, the British commander abandoned his campaign for the Carolinas and eventually led his troops into Virginia. There, on October 19, 1781, following a three-week siege by American and French forces at Yorktown, Cornwallis was forced to surrender to General Washington and French commander Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau (1725-1807). The Battle of Yorktown was the last major land battle of the Revolutionary War, which officially ended with the 1783 Treaty of Paris, in which Great Britain formally recognized the independence of the United States.خبر رییس اداره بیماری های قابل پیشگیری با واکسن وزارت بهداشت درباره ی پوشش واکسیناسیون در کشور:
رییس اداره بیماری های قابل پیشگیری با واکسن وزارت بهداشت عنوان کرد: از ابتدای بحران کرونا پوشش واکسیناسیون در سطح کشور تقریبا 5 درصد کاهش پیدا کرده است. اگر دامنه این پوشش تقویت نگردد، منجر به از دست دادن درصدی از دستاورد هایمان در حوزه واکسیناسیون خواهد شد.
به گزارش وبدا، دکترسید محسن زهرایی، رییس اداره بیماری های قابل پیشگیری با واکسن وزارت بهداشت، در سفر به سراوان ضمن تقدیر از خدمات همکاران بهداشت و درمان در بحران کرونا، اظهار داشت: اطلاع رسانی گسترده در سطح جامعه و بهره مندی از ابزارهای مدیریتی و قابلیت های سامانه سیب، یکی از مهم ترین راهکارهای پایش وضعیت واکسیناسیون در کشور است.
وی افزود: همکاران ما باید دنبال جمعیت تحت پوشش جهت واکسینه نمودن باشند و در حین انجام واکسیناسیون حتما فعالیت ها را در سامانه سیب نیز ثبت نمایند.
دکتر محمد قره بگلو، مدیر شبکه بهداشت ودرمان سراوان نیز، با بیان این نکته که واکسیناسیون یکی از اولویت های مرکز بهداشت شهرستان سراوان است، اظهار داشت: با وجود بیماری کرونا ویروس، برنامه های واکسیناسیون در مراکز جامع سلامت و خانه های بهداشت با قوت در حال اجراست.
وی افزود: برای مناطق مرزی و حاشیه شهر که جمعیت های مهاجر پذیر را در خود جای داده اند، بسته های اجرایی خاصی را طراحی کرده ایم.
مدیر شبکه بهداشت سراوان یادآور شد: عدم مراجعه مردم به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی، بخاطر ترس از بیماری کووید 19، مقداری ما را با مشکل مواجه کرده است. این موارد توسط بهورز یا مراقب سلامت پیگیری و درصورت عدم مراجعه، واکسیناسیون این افراد نیز به صورت اکتیو انجام خواهد گرفت.
منبع: وزارت بهداشتOmicron is by far the most heavily mutated variant of COVID-19 to date, and on course to dethrone delta as the dominant strain.
Since the strain was first detected in Korea on Dec. 1, the variant has been found in over 160 cases here. Of them, 39 have recent travel history and the rest are close or indirect contacts. Community transmission, public health authorities say, is probably already underway.
To understand the implications of the newest variant, too nascent to be able to grasp the full extent of its abilities, it’s important to first understand the role the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, plays during an infection.What is it?
Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) was developed by Larry Williams in 1972 as a leading market strength indicator for trading stocks but it can also be applied to futures and other types of securities. Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) is an enhancement over On Balance Volume (OBV) as it takes price and volume into account. It also takes the relationship between the opening and the close, and the price range into account rather than just the close. For A/D, volume is considered bullish when the price close is higher than the open and bearish when the price close is lower than the open. However, the amount of volume assigned to the indicator is dependent on the distance between the open and the close, and distance between the high and the low, or the price range.
How is it calculated?
Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) is calculated in two steps. First, the difference between the close and the open is calculated and divided by the difference between the high and the low of the price range. The result is then multiplied by the volume. The formula is:
A/D = ( Close – Open ) / ( ( High - Low ) x Volume )
How is it used?
As with the OBV indicator, the direction of the A/D line indicates buying or selling strength with a rising A/D indicating increased demand for the underlying security, while a decline in A/D indicating a decline in the demand for the underlying security. When A/D increases the price of the underlying security is expected to rally and when the A/D decreases the price is expected to drop. However, when this price continues to rally while A/D declines or continues to fall when A/D increases divergence between A/D and the price occurs. This is the key signal that A/D provides and indicates that a price reversal is probable.The value of sacrifice is best taught by two mothers. First, the human mother and second, mother nature. God created nature to support life and even though we have not only used but exploited every bit of it, it has stood by us. In 1933 when Imperial Chemical Industries researchers Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett discovered polyethylene, they had no idea that they were giving two different things to the world and the environment. Now in 2014 when we do know the difference, we are still not ready to give up our facilities for the sake of nature. And why not? After all a poly-bag
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北极地区和南极地区
冰雪世界：北极地区指北极圈以北的区域,包括北冰洋、亚欧大陆和北美大陆的北部及一些岛屿.北极圈内的陆地面积约800万平方千米,北冰洋面积约1310万平方千米.
南极地区包括南极大陆及其海岛屿和陆缘冰,还包括南太平原、南大西洋和南印度洋的一部分.
极地酷寒,多狂风,降水稀少.
在北极圈内,长期居住的人口已接近300万.当地的土著居民主要是因纽特人和拉普人.南极洲则没有国家和定居人口.
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2020全科模拟试卷下载Mexico: Obesity – cause for 7 out of 10 deaths in Mexico
In Mexico, seven out of 10 deaths are associated with overweight and obesity. Amongst the Latin American countries, Mexico ranks first in childhood obesity.
Obesity leads to numerous chronic degenerative disorders whose treatments are expensive and exhausting leading to rise in healthcare expenses.
The Ministry of Health (MoH) plans to increase awareness amongst its people about healthy lifestyles and prevention of obesity. The MoH will be implementing public policies to keep its citizens healthy and fit. The ministry plans to organize free exercise sessions in parks and public squares to improve public awareness about physical activity.
More than 2000 bariatric surgeries have been performed to improve the quality of life. At CDMX, “Health Kiosks” have been set up for basic health checkups. In addition to the 220 health centers and 12 clinics, the Supply Center offers care for those who willing to change their lifestyle.The Hubble telescope has photographed Messier 15; one of the densest clusters of stars ever discovered.
Located about 35,000 light-years awa, Messier 15 is located inside the constellation Pegasus and is one of the densest globular clusters known. This photograph from the Hubble Telescope shows the cluster in all its spectacular glory:
The ESA says about Messier 15:
Both very hot blue stars and cooler golden stars can be seen swarming together in the image, becoming more concentrated towards the cluster’s bright centre. Messier 15 is one of the densest globular clusters known, with most of its mass concentrated at its core. As well as stars, Messier 15 was the first cluster known to host a planetary nebula, and it has been found to have a rare type of black hole at its centre.Rüyasında çay içtiğini gören kimse sevdikleriyle beraber olur ve iyi vakit geçirir. Siyah çay yaprağı kederlenmeyi, yeşil çay yaprağı ise aşkla sevilmeyi ifade eder. Şekersiz çay içmek, kedere ve hastalığa işarettir. Sıcak çay hastalığa yorulur. Çayın rengi berrak olursa, rüya hay ırlıdır. Bulanık ise hüzün ve kedere işaret eder. Aynı yorum dolu ve boş çay bardağı için de yap ılır. Bir dükkandan paketle çay satın aldığını görmek, uzak bir akrabasının gönderdiği kıymetli bir hediyeyi alacağına, veya bir büyük adamdan menfaat göreceğine işarettir. Eline aldığı bir çay fincanını veya bardağını kaza ile üzerine döktüğünü görmek, yapmak istediği önemli bir işi y apamay acağına, bunun için büyük bir engelle karşılaşacağına işaret eder. Rüyada çay görmek, iş ve duygusal hayatınızda iyi yolda olduğunuza işarettir. Bir misafirlikte veya kahvede size çay ikram edildiğini görmek, yeni bir iş veya memuriyet ya da büyük bir kısmete ulaşacağınıza delalet eder. Çay bardağınızı kaşıkla karıştırdığınızı görmek, herhangi bir işte size engel olacak birilerinin bulunduğuna, limonlu çay içtiğinizi görmek, bir kişiden yardım göreceğinize işarettir.
Bir kimsenin rüyada çay içtiğini görmesi, hayır ve iyiliğe işarettir. Çünkü çayda
şifa vardır. Rüyada siyah çay yaprağı görmek, kedere; yeşil görmek, bir başkası
tarafından sevilmeye alâmettir. Rüyada, evinde misafirlerine çay ikram ettiğini veya
kendisine çay ikram edildiğini görmek, halk tarafından sevilip sayılmaya delâlet eder.اژدهای یخ زده ، تخیل خالص ، میناتور یخ زده ، این ها اسم های هستند که ادی کارتایا و همنوردش بنت گرگور در اولین بازدید اکتشافی خود بر این غار های یخی گذاشتند. اکنون ادی مارا به درون این فضاهای اسرار آمیز می برد،جایی که یخ ها با رنگ های آبی و سبز می درخشند… با سلوچ همراه باشید.Today, infrastructure is made up of many small apps that run under the control of a single app manager, which manages the number of apps, their updates, and resource requests. This system is not a result of administrators trying to make infrastructure management easier — it’s a reflection of the modern thinking paradigm in software development. To understand why we’re talking about microservice architecture as an ideology, let's go 30 years back.
At the end of the 80s/beginning of the 90s, as PCs grew in popularity, object-oriented programming became the answer to the increasing number of software programs. Before that, software was essentially utilities, but then, large software projects became more common, and it turned into big business. There was nothing extraordinary about teams with thousands of members developing tons of new functionality.
Businesses had to figure out how to organize teamwork without creating a disastrous mess, and object-oriented programming was the answer.
However, the release cycle was still slow.
A company would plan the release of their product (let's say, Microsoft Office 95) a few years in advance. When the development stage had been completed, you'd have to thoroughly test your software, since fixing bugs would be difficult after the end users installed your product. Then you'd send your binary code to a factory which would make the necessary amount of copies on CDs or floppy disks. They were packaged in cardboard boxes and delivered to stores all over the world, where users would buy them and then install them on their PCs. This is the main difference from what we have now.
Starting from 2010, as fast updates became a requirement in large software projects and companies, microservice architecture was chosen as the solution for that challenge. We no longer need to install applications on users' computers — instead we essentially "install" them in our infrastructure, which helps us to deliver updates quickly. This way, we can update software as fast as possible, and that enables us to experiment and test hypotheses.
Businesses need to create new functionality in order to retain and attract customers. They also need to experiment and figure out what makes customers pay more. Finally, businesses need to avoid lagging behind their competitors. So, a business might want to update its codebase dozens of times a day, and in theory you could do it even for one large application.
But if you split it into smaller pieces, managing updates would be easier. This is to say that switching to microservices wasn't a result of businesses trying to make applications and infrastructure more stable: microservices play an important role in Agile development, and agile software is what businesses strive for.
What does agile mean? It means speed, ease of implementing changes, and the option to change your mind. What matters here is not a solid product, but rather the speed of delivering a product and the possibility to try out concepts quickly. After trying them out, however, companies would then allocate resources for creating a solid product based on those concepts. In practice, it doesn't happen that often — especially in small teams and growing businesses where the main goal is to keep developing the product. This results in technical debt, which can be exacerbated by the belief that "we can just leave it to Kubernetes."
But that's a dangerous attitude. Recently, I stumbled upon a great quote that illustrates both the advantages and horrors of using Kubernetes in an operating environment:
"Kubernetes is so awesome that one of our JVM containers has been periodically running out of memory for more than a year, and we just recently realized about it."
Let's consider this carefully. Over the course of a year, an application was crashing because it was running out of memory, and the operations team didn't even notice. Does that mean that the application was mostly stable and working as intended? At first glance, this functionality is very useful: instead of sending an alert about a service crash so that the administrator would go and fix it manually, Kubernetes detects and restarts a crashed app on its own. This happened regularly during the year, and administrators didn't receive any alerts. I've also seen a project where a similar situation happened, and they only found out about it when they were generating a monthly report.
The reporting functionality was developed and deployed in production in order to help business users, but soon they started getting an HTTP 502 error in response to their requests — the app was crashing, the request wasn't processed properly, and then Kubernetes would restart the app. While the application was technically working, it was impossible to generate reports. The employees who were supposed to use that service preferred to create reports the old-fashioned way and didn't report the error (after all, the company needed those reports only once a month, so why bother anyone?), and the operations team didn't see the need to give high priority to a task that was monthly at best. But, as a result, all the resources spent on creating that functionality (business analysis, planning, and development) were actually wasted, and it became obvious only a year later.
Our past experiences helped us establish a set of practices aimed at minimizing risks in maintaining microservice applications. In this article, I'll share 10 of them (those that I consider to be the most important) and the contexts of their usage.
When service reboots are not monitored/not taken seriously
See above. The problem here is, at least, a user not getting needed data and, at most, a systemically failing function.
What you can do
Basic monitoring: monitor whether your services reboot at all. There’s probably no need to give high priority to a service that reboots once in three months, but if a service starts to reboot every five minutes, take note.
Extended monitoring: keep an eye on all services that have been rebooted even once and organize a task setting process for analyzing those reboots.
When service errors, like fatal errors or exceptions, are not monitored
An app doesn't crash but instead displays a stack trace of an exception to users (or sends it to another app via API). In this case, even if we monitor app reboots, we might miss situations where requests are processed incorrectly.
What you can do
You can aggregate app logs in a suitable tool and analyze them. You should look through the errors thoroughly, and if you find a critical error, we recommend assigning an alert to it and escalating the investigation.
When there’s no health-check endpoint or it doesn't do anything useful
Thankfully, nowadays, creating endpoints that return service metrics (ideally as OpenMetrics) so that they can be read (for example, by Prometheus), is practically a standard. However, with businesses pressuring developers for new functionality, oftentimes they don't want to spend time on designing metrics. As a result, quite often the only thing a service health check can do is to return "OK." If an app can provide some output to display on the screen, it would be considered as "OK" But that's not how it should be. Such a health check, even if an app can't connect to its database server, would still return "OK," and that false information would be a hindrance for the investigation of the issue.
What you can do
First of all, having a health-check endpoint for all services should become the norm in your company, if it hasn't already. Secondly, health checks should also check the health and availability of all systems critical to the functioning of the service (such as access to queues, databases, availability of other services, etc.).
When API response time and service interaction time are not monitored
These days, now that most parts of an application have turned into clients and servers interacting with each other, APIs have to know how soon this or that service responds. If the time has increased, one lag will lead to another, and due to the domino effect, the whole response time of the app will increase accordingly.
What you can do
Use tracing. Jaeger is pretty much standard now, and there’s a great team working on OpenTracing (in a similar fashion to the development of OpenMetrics). In this report and also here you can find the API for your programming language, which can provide OpenTracing metrics on app response time and service interaction time so that you can add them to Prometheus.
A service means an app, and an app means consumption of memory and CPU (and sometimes disk) resources
Example & What you can do
I think it's quite obvious. Many companies don't monitor the performance of services themselves; namely, how much CPU, RAM, and (if measurable) disk resources they use. In general, you should include all standard metrics used when monitoring a server. So, besides monitoring the whole node, we must also monitor each service.
Monitoring for new services
This might sound odd, but it’s worth mentioning. When there are many development teams and even more services, and with the SRE being more focused on overseeing development, the operations team responsible for a specific cluster should monitor for new services in the cluster and receive notifications about them. You might have standards in place that define how to monitor a new service, its performance, and which metrics it should export, but when
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زمایشگاه محیط زیست در استان لرستان، تصفیه خانه فاضلاب فاز دوم پتروشیمیهای عسلویه، مرکز حفاظت و پایش زیست محیطی در استانهای خوزستان، آذربایجان غربی، هرمزگان ،ایستگاه سنجش و آنالیز آلودگی هوا در استانهای بوشهر و سیستان و بلوچستان و ارائه هشدارهای لازم در ارتباط با آلودگی هوا و ارائه راه حل به منظور رفع آلودگی و تامین ۱۲۰۰ دستگاه نیازهای موتورسیکلتی همه پاسگاههای محیط زیست کشور از دیگر طرحهایی است که به دستور رییسجمهوری بهرهبرداری شد.
معاون رییس جمهوری و رییس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست هم روز دوشنبه در مراسم افتتاحیه پروژه های زیست محیطی با حضور رییس جمهوری که به صورت ویدیو کنفرانسی برگزار شد،گفت: برای احیای دریاچه ارومیه در هفت سال گذشته بیش از ۱۵ هزار میلیارد تومان به قیمت جاری سرمایه گذاری شده است.
عیسی کلانتری افزود: در مدت هفت سال احیای دریاچه ارومیه بیش از ۹۸ درصد پیشرفت عملیاتی اجرایی داشته که تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۱ به تراز اکولوژیک خود خواهد رسید.
true
true
false
true
شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شدblucenere ha scritto: ↑
L'attendibilità di un testimone si stabilisce in base al numero di riscontri rinvenuti che confermano o negano le sue affermazioni
Sono d'accordo.
Devo quindi concludere che siamo ancora sullo zero a zero, in linguaggio calcistico.
Né Erodoto, né i Masoreti, hanno riscontri a conferma di ciò che hanno scritto.
Pertanto, se ipotizziamo che Cheope abbia costruito la piramide, possiamo supporre che Mosè abbia diviso il Mar Rosso; del resto, non saprei dire quale delle due è maggiormente impossibile.
blucenere ha scritto: ↑
troviamo resti organici, manufatti in osso, resti umani, resti di animali, alimenti e/o piante, manufatti in ceramica, legno, oro e via dicendo....
Prima di tutto, i resti organici (animali, piante, ecc.) si decompongono immediatamente; quelli che troviamo sono fossilizzati
: si tratta di pietra calcarea che si infiltra nella cavità formata dal corpo sepolto, dopo che si è decomposto, assumendo la forma di un Tirannosauro.
Si tratta comunque di un fenomeno rarissimo, frutto di circostanze eccezionali.
Per quanto riguarda i manufatti in oro, in ceramica, ecc., quello zerovirgola
che abbiamo trovato risale all'altro ieri, nei tempi della Storia.
Come ho scritto in precedenza, il Museo Egizio del Cairo ha più di 100 sale espositive, ma i reperti precedenti al 1400 a.C. occupano due stanze
.
Basta andare indietro di appena 3-4'000 anni, per non trovare quasi più niente. Figuriamoci 30-40'000, con in mezzo vari sconvolgimenti, climatici e geologici.
Infine, ci sono le dietrologie e i complottismi; ovvero, se un reperto scomodo dovesse emergere, va immediatamente riseppellito e nessuno deve parlarne.
Comunque, credo di dovermi ripetere, perché ho il sospetto che tu abbia interpretato male la mia ipotesi.
Io non sto dicendo che esseri superiori, superstiti di una civiltà precedente, abbiano aiutato Cheope a costruire la piramide nel suo tempo
.
Sto proponendo che quegli esseri l'abbiano costruita nel loro tempo
, poi Cheope se l'è trovata lì già pronta, da chissà quante migliaia di anni.
blucenere ha scritto: ↑
Su cosa basi la tua ipotesi?
Sulla plausibilità, non solo rispetto ai ritrovamenti archeologici, ma incrociando informazioni di parecchie altre discipline.
L'archeologo non ti dice che gli oceani, 12'000 anni fa, si sono alzati di 130-150 metri; devi saperlo da un climatologo.
L'archeologo non ti dice che l'erosione, sui fianchi della Sfinge, deriva da acqua piovana; devi saperlo da un geologo.
Bisogna mettere insieme studi molto diversi tra loro, per avere un quadro generale della situazione; gli archeologi si limitano a scavare e trovare qualche oggetto, per poi scervellarsi su come inserirlo nella storiografia che gli è stata insegnata.
Talvolta è facile, ma certe volte è piuttosto divertente, vedere come si arrabattano e si contraddicono tra loro...
blucenere ha scritto: ↑
3 oggetti allineati non implicano una relazione alla cintura di Orione
La relazione con la Cintura di Orione è così evidente, in Egitto come in Messico, che bisogna essere ciechi per non vederla:
Non rappresentano soltanto l'allineamento, ma anche l'aspetto delle stelle come si vede dalla Terra; con due più grandi e la terza più piccola.
Ma sono d'accordo che questo non significa nulla. Non ci vuole una tecnologia avanzata per vedere Orione, basta alzare la testa.
Su questo, sono stati proprio gli archeologi a creare un mistero che non c'è, con la loro assurda negazione dell'evidenza.
Io non ci ho mai visto nulla di misterioso, tant'è che in questo topic ne parlo per la prima volta e solo per rispondere a te.
blucenere ha scritto: ↑
Mi sembra che quasi ogni anno viene fuori una nuova "ipotesi ufficiale" per spiegare la costruzione delle piramidi, perché l'ipotesi precedentemente aveva dei difetti o lacune.
Benissimo!...
E allora perché l'ipotesi precedente veniva spacciata per certezza, fino al giorno prima?
Com'è che Zahi Hawass ha passato più tempo in TV che sui siti di scavo?... Ogni volta per dire "Adesso abbiamo le prove"
... Devo dedurre che prima non le avevi?
Allora perché hai detto la stessa cosa un anno fa?... E dove sono queste prove?
Poi, indagando, si viene a sapere che ha trovato un qualche oggettino, con il nome di Cheope, a 100 metri dalla piramide: "Vedi?... Te lo dicevo che è stato lui a costruirla!"
Io so benissimo che le prove non ci sono, né per me, né per lui, ma lo dico in assoluta trasparenza ed onestà intellettuale.
Lui, invece, sente fortissimo il bisogno di dimostrare qualcosa, probabilmente perché sa benissimo che la sua teoria non è plausibile.
La chiamano "coda di paglia".
blucenere ha scritto: ↑
usare una spiegazione che non ha reperti
a favore.
Che non abbia "reperti a favore" è una tua interpretazione.
Secondo me, un blocco di pietra squadrato, da 90 tonnellate, a 110 metri d'altezza... è un reperto a favore.
Ma se preferisci, posso rovesciarla io la frittata.
Anche se quel blocco non fosse un indizio a mio favore, è sicuramente un indizio contrario
per Alberto Angela, Zahi Hawass ed Erodoto.
In altre parole, se la mia ipotesi non ha prove favorevoli, per lo meno non ne ha di contrarie.Il principe: «Nessuno immaginava il tremendo lascito delle guerre» - rcd
William e Harry ospiti di Casa Tidworth, nel Wiltshire. I due figli di Carlo d'Inghilterra hanno presenziato all'inaugurazione di uno dei quattro centri gestiti dall'associazione Help for Heroes. Nelle strutture vengono assistiti e curati i militari feriti, i veterani e le loro famiglie.
CONTINUA A LEGGERE »
CHIUDI «TL;DR
I giochi play-to-earn consentono agli utenti di farmare o collezionare criptovalute e NFT, che possono essere venduti sul mercato. Giocando regolarmente, ogni utente può guadagnare più oggetti o token da vendere e generare così un reddito. Alcuni giocatori hanno persino iniziato a integrare o sostituire del tutto i loro stipendi giocando a questi giochi blockchain. Tuttavia, tale attività comporta dei rischi, poichè in genere è necessario investire del capitale per acquistare i personaggi e gli oggetti da utilizzare per giocare.
La blockchain aiuta a garantire la collezionabilità di questi oggetti e a creare economie digitali funzionanti. La tecnologia blockchain e gli NFT hanno consentito la creazione di oggetti digitali impossibili da duplicare. Tutto questo ha creato il concetto di scarsità digitale.
Per fare cash out (ottenere un profitto in fiat), dovrai depositare i tuoi NFT o le tue crypto su un marketplace NFT o un exchange come Binance. È improbabile che tu possa fare cash out direttamente in fiat, quindi è una buona idea vendere prima per ottenere una stablecoin.
Dopo aver venduto il tuo NFT o token, puoi convertire l'ammontare della stablecoin in un fiat a tua scelta e prelevare utilizzando i metodi disponibili nel tuo paese. Un'altra opzione è quella di utilizzare tale stablecoin con una carta crypto come la Carta Visa Binance.
Introduzione
I giochi blockchain hanno fatto molta strada dallo scambio di semplici oggetti da collezione non fungibili (NFT) come i Cryptokitties. Ora hai la possibilità di guadagnare denaro partecipando a giochi crypto anche se non possiedi l'NFT più raro nel tuo wallet.
L'idea sembra allettante, poiché i videogiochi raramente danno ai giocatori la possibilità di guadagnare nella vita reale vendendo asset digitali. Con questo nuovo modello di gioco play-to-earn, gli utenti sono ora in grado di guadagnare all'interno dell'ecosistema crypto.
Cosa sono i giochi play-to-earn?
Come funzionano i giochi play-to-earn?
2. Guadagnando o scambiando NFT all'interno del gioco. Ogni NFT può rappresentare un oggetto, un personaggio o un altro elemento collezionabile nel gioco. A seconda del gioco, questi oggetti possono essere puramente estetici o avere un determinato uso o scopo.
In che modo la tecnologia blockchain salvaguardia i giochi play-to-earn?
Puoi immaginare una rete blockchain come un database immutabile. È gestito da una rete distribuita di computer (utenti), ciascuno con una copia dei dati relativi alla blockchain. Ciò significa che è praticament
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PC’s data transfer rate, the better the quality of the video image output.
Some video capture cards keep their price down by omitting their own recording hardware. Instead they provide pass through connectors that allow audio input to be directed to the host PC’s sound card. This isn’t a problem for simple editing work, but without dedicated audio hardware problems can arise in synchronising the audio and video tracks on longer and more complex edits.
Video capture cards are equipped with a number of input and output connectors. There are two main video formats: composite video is the standard for most domestic video equipment, although higher quality equipment often uses the S-Video format. Most capture cards will provide at least one input socket that can accept either type of video signal, allowing connection to any video source (e.g. VCR, video camera, TV tuner and laser disc) that generates a signal in either of these formats. Additional sockets can be of benefit though, since complex editing work often requires two or more inputs. Some cards are designed to take an optional TV tuner module and, increasing, video capture cards actually include an integrated TV tuner.
Video output sockets are provided to allow video sequences to be recorded back to tape and some cards also allow video to be played back either on a computer monitor or TV. Less sophisticated cards require a separate graphics adapter or TV tuner card to provide this functionality.
- The History of Digital Video
- Digital Video Fundimentals
- Capturing Digital Video
- Digital Video Camcorders
- Digital Video Editing
- Digital Video Performance Requirements
- Digital Video Compression
- MPEG Video
- Cinepak technology
- IVI Technology
- Other Digital Video Codecs
- Apple Quicktime
- Digital Video for Windows
- ActiveMovie Technology
- VCD Digital Video
- SVCD Digital Video
- Digital Video Format
- Digital Video Format Comparison
- Digital Video Television
- The Evolution of Digital Video
- Digital Broadcasting
- Digital Video Television Sound
- Widescreen Digital Video
- 24p Digital Video
- Digital Video ConvergenceSt John Ambulance - Basic first aid skills
St John Ambulance, the nation's leading first aid charity has teamed up with Raring2go! to bring you some simple, but life saving, first aid tips - this time: the primary and secondary survey
*Use the letters DR ABC to remember the steps to perform a primary survey: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing and Circulation.
*Check for danger - is it safe to go up to the person who needs help?
*Do they respond to you if you ask them a question? If not they may be unresponsive. Gently shake their shoulders, or if it's a child tap their shoulder, or a baby lightly tap their foot.
*Check their airway - if they're responsive, are they choking? If they're unresponsive, tilt their head and lift their chin to open the airway.
*Look, listen and feel for normal breathing. If they're not breathing normally phone 999/112 and start CPR - chest compressions and rescue breaths. Keep going until emergency help arrives and takes over.
*Check their circulation. Are there signs of severe bleeding? Control the bleeding with pressure and call 999.
*When any life-threatening conditions have been dealt with or ruled out, start to check them using the Secondary Survey.
Secondary Survey is a head-to-toe assessment to check for signs and symptoms of illness or injury.
- Check the person from head to toe, asking them questions and listening to them. Look for minor and serious injuries on their body.
- Make a note of injuries as you go and check for bleeding, swelling, dents, burns, their temperature and signs of fracture.
- Use the letters from the word AMPLE to remind you of important information to ask the casualty and pass on to the emergency services. Ask about Allergies, Medication, Previous medical history, Last meal and Event history - what has happened?
- Ask them how they feel and write down as much detail as you can. Ask them if they're in pain and if they can describe the pain.
For first aid information, demo videos, an interactive game, and lots of free advice or for volunteering opportunities visit (www.sja.org.uk). For more information about first aid courses please call 08700 10 49 50
St John Ambulance
About St John Ambulance
St John Ambulance is the nation's leading first aid charity.
Every year, 400,000 people learn how to save a life through our training programmes, including hundreds of thousands of young people. Our volunteers provide first aid in their communities, keeping people safe at events, and working alongside the NHS in response to 999 calls. We're also always campaigning to raise awareness of first aid and directly educate the public.
St John Ambulance - The Recovery Position
Basic first aid skills can save lives from St John Ambulance - The Recovery Position
St John Ambulance - dehydration & heat exhaustion
Basic first aid skills can save lives from St John Ambulance - dehydration and heat exhaustion
St John Ambulance - Strains and Sprains
Basic first aid skills can save lives from St John Ambulance - How to treat strains and sprains
St John Ambulance - Choking advice for a child
Basic first aid skills can save lives from St John Ambulance - Choking advice for a child
Join Explore Learning and save £50
Since 2001 over 200,000 children have excelled academically, reached their potential and achieved the best possible results with Explore Learning. Mapped to the school curriculum, we ensure children progress academically and develop socially, changing their attitude towards learning.
Win with Raring2go!
Everyone likes to receive goodies in the post don't they?! With our regular competitions you are always in with a great chance of winning (as long as you enter of course!) Head on over to our competitions page and see what is on offer this month-you need to be a member, but that's free and easy to do! Go on, what are you waiting for?! Get winning!This week we have been reading Leaf Man and enjoying our natural world. We started the week by making a leaf hedgehog to be a friend for leaf man. Since then, we have done lots of counting with natural objects and we have also played a game where we have compared the different shapes and sizes of leaves and found out their names.
In phonics we have been learning a, t and p. There are practise sheets in bookbags to help your child with their letter formation. You could begin at home to start sounding out words using the sounds ‘s’, ‘a’, ‘t’ and ‘p’ such as ‘tap’ and ‘sat’. In maths we have continued our work on 1, 2 and 3. We have been using these numbers in the context of first, second and third.
Show and tells for Friday 8th Novemberare James A, James S and Jasper. Please talk with your child about what they want to bring in so they have lots to tell us about it.
Enjoy half term, and make sure you all relax! The children are all very tired after this first half term and are certainly ready for it. Mrs Rothera has now left to have her baby. We will miss her very much but wish her luck with her little one. See you all again in November!Yer imlerine ekle
Andropoz sırasında düşük testosteron: Testosteron boosterYaklaşık 40 yaşında birçok erkek saç dökülmesi, kemik kaybı, bellek veya hesaplama, uykusuzluk ile ilgili sorunlar ve bazı diğer uyku bozuklukları gibi farklı değişiklikler muzdarip başlar. Bir kural olarak, onlar bu yaşa gelince azaltmak onların olgunluk ve genç coşku başlatın. Erkekler de sinirli, yorgun ve daha az motive hissedebiliyorum. Bazı durumlarda diğer belirtileri de vardır. Ağrıları, erektil disfonksiyon, kemik kaybı, azalmış kas kütlesi, terleme, kızarma ve depresyon - tüm-in bunlar orta yaş görünür.
AndropozŞimdi 40'ın üstünde olan adamlar büyük bir kısmını bu belirtiler ya da daha fazla birinden muzdarip. Derece belirtilerden farklı olabilir. Ve benlik saygısı ve kendine güven bir adamın kendi etkisi üzerinde otuz zehirlidir. Kadın menopoz ile karşılaştırılabilir. Ama bu erkek olgu gelince Andropozdenir.
Erkeklik hormonu testosterondüzeyini şaşırtıcı yılda yaklaşık % 10 oranında büyüyen 30 yaşından itibaren yavaş yavaş azalıyor çünkü olur. Sırasında Andropoz testosteron düşük düzeyde düşük sperm üretim, cinsel dürtü, beden ve kasık saç dökülmesi, zayıf kaslar ve kemikler daha düşük düzeyde açar. Durum her on yılda daha kötü olur.
Bu krizin ortasında yaşam erkek ve vücut büyüdükçe bu azaltır yaşam kalitesini etkiler. Ayrıca, Osteoporoz ve kalp sorun getirebilir. Ama hoş olmayan bu belirtileri azaltmak veya onlardan kurtulmak için bir yol yoktur. Bu oldukça kolay yapılır. Sadece kendine iyi bak diyet, düzenli spor faaliyetleri yapmak, stres seviyeleri kontrol ve pes veya gerekir sigara ve alkol azaltmak.
Testosteron boosterO orta hayat kriz hiçbir tedavi vardır aslında rağmen hala bazı testosteron booster penis büyüklüğü geri yüklemek için kullanılan ve Andropoz sonuçlarını kurtulmak vardır. Birkaç kişi bu güçlendiriciler Toplam para atık olduğunu düşünebilirsiniz. Ama, dürüst olmak gerekirse bir testosteron booster gün için günlük hayatlarında çok büyük bir fark üretebilir düşünen bireyler.
Neden çok önemlidir? Birçok durumda seks geri yüklemek veya bir ilişki yok. Çok sayıda çiftler için harikalar yapabilirsiniz sihirli bir sopa gibi sekstir. Cinsel ilişkiler duygusal açıdan nedenidir. Erkekler kadınların cinsel, güçlü ve çekici olmalarını bekliyoruz anlıyorum. Onlar eşleri cinsel sorunlar acı çekmek istemiyorum ve onlarla cinsel hayatlarını mahvetmek istemiyorum.
Testosteron booster satın almaYine de, çok sayıda çocuklar testosteron booster satın almakonusunda bazı sorunlar var. Onlara göre sadece kendi erkeklik için büyük bir tokat gibi. Ancak, şimdi bu eylem içinde yanlış bir şey olduğunu anlamaya başlar daha fazla erkek vardır.
Testosteron booster bir sihir gibi anda çalışma. İlk olarak, Andropoz önlemek için yardımcı olmak. İkinci olarak, sonuçları ayrıntıları fark vardır. Ereksiyon kalitesini daha iyi olur ve dayanıklılığı yükselir. Üçüncü olarak, kişinin daha sağlıklı olur. Aslında, vücudunda bir çok daha iyi kan akımı karşılaşır. Böylece, dördüncü olarak, kişi Ayrıca onu yatakta çok daha iyi gerçekleştirmek yardımcı olur geri yüklenen bir dayanma gücü geçer. Beşinci olarak, yukarıdaki yarar--dan bakılırsa, testosteron booster ilişkileri kaydedebilirsiniz diyebiliriz. Yani, bu yüzden bitkisel testosteron booster güvenen erkeklerin sayısı yıl yıl büyüyor.
XtraSizeÖzellikli: erkek Libido geliştirme, Penis büyütme XtraSize bir tamamen doğal doktor kalınlaşır ve penis uzatır besin takviyesi önerilir % 30 ise cinsel performansı'nı geliştirme ve erkek cinsel dürtü en üst düzeye çıkarma. Elde edecek XtraSize kullanarak cinsel zevk, daha kolay cinsel uyarılma, artarken artık bu daha sert ereksiyon ve daha fazla kendine güven kalıcı.
XtraSize garanti: Onlar para için tedavi sonuçlardan memnun değil yalnızca açılmamış her paketini döndürür.
XtraSize malzemeler: Horny Goat Weed, Maca, gördüm Palmetto, Polipodium Vulgare, L-Arginine HCl / L-lizin HCl, Muira Puama, L-karnitin fumarat, kabak, Maca yumru, kızılcık.
Sipariş XtraSizeمعاون اول رئیس جمهور گفت: شرایط اقتصادی کشور علیرغم تحریم های شدید آمریکا و به گفته آمریکایی ها یک جنگ تمام عیار اقتصادی علیه ایران است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، اسحاق جهانگیری معاون اول رئیس جمهور در مراسم روز ملی استاندارد با بیان اینکه شرایط اقتصادی کشور علیرغم تحریم های شدید آمریکا و به گفته آمریکایی ها یک جنگ تمام عیار اقتصادی علیه ا
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renderà l’ambiente freddo e sgradevole.
Sigilla bene le aperture del contenitore per non far entrare pioggia e neve. Per sigillare il contenitore puoi usare mastice o nastro adesivo impermeabile. Se il coperchio della scatola non rimane chiuso o se il rifugio è leggero e potrebbe essere rovesciato dal vento, mettici sopra dei mattoni o delle pietre per tenerlo ben saldo. Controlla sempre il rifugio del tuo gatto dopo un temporale o una forte nevicata, per assicurarti che l’interno sia asciutto e che l’acqua non sia entrata dalle aperture principali.
Metti a disposizione del tuo gatto cibo e acqua
Se l’inverno è molto rigido, il cibo e l’acqua che lasci fuori per il tuo gatto si congeleranno prima che il tuo felino possa consumarli. Quindi, è consigliabile portare fuori cibo e acqua diverse volte durante la giornata. In alternativa puoi provare una ciotola termica.
Quanto cibo deve mangiara il mio gatto d’inverno?
Un gatto che trascorre la maggior parte del suo tempo all’esterno in inverno ha bisogno di una dose maggiore di cibo. Il gatto, infatti consuma più energia per riscaldarsi, quindi è necessario dargli più cibo rispetto alle stagioni più calde. Ricorda, inoltre, che se il tuo gatto si ciba anche di prede, la maggior parte degli animali che è solito cacciare si rintanano in inverno e ci sono meno prede a disposizione.
Il cibo in scatola si ghiaccia velocemente se fuori fa molto freddo. In alternativa, puoi offrire al tuo gatto cibo secco (come crocchette) in grandi quantità. Il tuo micio te ne sarà grato!
Sai se il tuo gatto è in forma? Scoprilo con il body condition score
Dove mettere acqua e cibo
L’acqua e il cibo dovrebbero trovarsi in un posto in cui il tuo gatto trascorre tanto tempo. Dal momento che devi portare fuori cibo e acqua fresca una o più volte al giorno, scegli un posto che sia comodo anche per te. Sicuramente vorrai evitare di dover passare attraverso la neve, il fango e affrontare temperature rigide per dar da mangiare al tuo gatto! È importante che il luogo in cui metti le ciotole sia coperto, per evitare che la pioggia o la neve in inverno cadano nel cibo del tuo gatto.
Come evitare che il cibo e l’acqua per il tuo gatto si ghiaccino
Le ciotole termiche sono una buona soluzione per evitare che il cibo e l’acqua per il tuo gatto si ghiaccino. Queste ciotole funzionano con una presa elettrica, quindi hai bisogno di una fonte di energia. Il luogo ideale per le ciotole termiche è probabilmente il tuo portico, ma il cibo sarà invitante anche per altre piccole creature.
Se usi ciotole non termiche, tieni a mente che l’acqua si congela più velocemente in ciotole di acciaio rispetto a quelle di plastica. Alcune ciotole di plastica sono anche flessibili, quindi le puoi piegare per rimuovere il ghiaccio quando l’acqua si è congelata completamente.
Tieni traccia delle avventure del tuo gatto con un localizzatore GPS
Un altro strumento essenziale per prenderti cura del tuo gatto in inverno è un localizzatore GPS per gatti. Con questo dispositivo puoi monitorare le avventure del tuo gatto e vedere per quanto tempo è stato fuori e quanto si è allontanato. In questo modo puoi goderti la tranquillità di sapere che potrai ritrovare il tuo felino ovunque e in ogni momento quando è impegnato nelle sue esplorazioni.
Ecco cosa il proprietario di un gatto, Rickard, dice sulla sua esperienza con Tractive:
Avevamo iniziato a far uscire il nostro Louie da solo. Aveva sempre un localizzatore per gatti per farci stare tranquilli. Lo potevamo localizzare ogni giorno e abbiamo visto che ogni volta che usciva si allontanava sempre un po’ di più da casa. È sempre ritornato a casa prima del tramonto, ma alcune volte siamo dovuti andare a prenderlo usando il localizzatore per vedere dove si trovava. Una sera abbiamo iniziato a preoccuparci – secondo il localizzatore si trovava nello stesso posto da ore. Si stava facendo buio, così siamo andati a cercarlo. Il localizzatore ci ha portati in un posto a circa un km di distanza. Abbiamo cercato nella zona, ma non riuscivamo a trovare Louie. Abbiamo continuato a cercarlo nei cespugli e in una zona più ampia. Alla fine l’abbiamo trovato nel punto esatto che ci ha indicato il localizzatore, in cima ad un albero. Era rimasto incastrato in un albero a 6-7 metri di altezza ed era così spaventato da non riuscire a fare alcun rumore. Parlando con i proprietari del terreno abbiamo scoperto che avevano visto Louie quel giorno e che il loro pastore tedesco lo aveva rincorso. Abbiamo preso in prestito una scala e, dopo esserci arrampicati in modo non proprio sicuro, siamo riusciti a recuperare Louie e portarlo a casa sano e salvo. Il localizzatore ha salvato la sua vita e potrebbe farlo di nuovo.
Non perdere mai di vista il tuo gatto
Segui i suoi spostamenti in tempo reale, senza limiti di distanza. Ricevi notifiche se si allontana troppo da casa. Scopri dove è stato ed esplora i suoi luoghi preferiti. Consenti ad amici e familiari di accedere ai suoi dati.
Gatti randagi, gatti selvatici e gatti che vivono fuori casa: qual è la differenza?
In qualunque periodo dell’anno si vedono di continuo dei gatti all’aperto. Alcune persone aiutano i gatti randagi o quelli selvatici fornendogli acqua e cibo tutto l’anno. Questi felini spesso diventano i gatti comuni o del vicinato.
Sia i gatti randagi, che quelli selvatici o domestici sono tutti membri della stessa specie: Felis catus. È importante riconoscere che i gatti selvatici o i gatti randagi non hanno tanta esperienza nell’interagire con gli umani, pertanto non ci si può aspettare di interagire subito con loro. Inoltre, tieni a mente che il tuo gatto che di tanto in tanto esplora l’esterno potrebbe incontrare un gatto selvatico o randagio.
Ma in che modo sono differenti i gatti che vivono all’aperto dai gatti randagi e da quelli selvatici? Molti gatti che vivono all’aperto hanno persone che si occupano di loro. Per questo motivo hanno regolarmente contatto con umani. Infatti, hanno qualcuno che gli dà da mangiare e gli vengono fornite le cure veterinarie necessarie. Questi gatti hanno quindi una casa sicura.
I gatti randagi probabilmente hanno vissuto in casa per un periodo della loro vita e hanno avuto regolare contattato con le persone, ma poi hanno lasciato la loro casa o sono stati abbandonati. Questi gatti non hanno più contatti con le persone ma, dato che in passato erano abituati a socializzare, potrebbero avvicinarsi alle persone o alle case durante il giorno. Questi felini, con molta probabilità, accetteranno cibo e riparo vicino alle persone.
I gatti selvatici probabilmente non hanno mai avuto contatto con le persone. Spesso hanno paura e non ricercano l’interazione con gli umani. Di solito, sono attivi solo di notte.
Uno di questi gatti potrebbe essere attratto dal cibo e dall’acqua che lasci fuori per il tuo felino, ma tieni a mente che hanno personalità diverse e diversi livelli di socializzazione.
Consigli per la sicurezza dei gatti randagi in inverno
Se vuoi aiutare i gatti randagi che si trovano nel tuo vicinato a passare l’inverno in sicurezza, ecco un paio di consigli:
- Prima di entrare in macchina, batti con le mani sul cofano per fare rumore e assicurarti che un gatto non si sia nascosto sotto la macchina o nel motore alla ricerca di un po’ di calore. Controlla anche i parafanghi, visto che sono uno dei nascondigli più amato dai felini.
- Assicurati che dalla tua macchina non goccioli liquido antigelo. Questo può essere estremamente pericoloso se un gatto ci passa sopra e poi si lecca le zampe per pulirle. Se usi antigelo per la macchina, mettilo in un posto in cui i gatti non possono accedervi.
- Evita di usare prodotti chimici per sciogliere ghiaccio e neve dalla strada o dalle superfici pavimentate. Queste sostanze possono essere velenose se un gatto cammina sull’area trattata e in seguito si lecca questo prodotto dalle zampe.
Come far abituare i gatti randagi e gatti selvatici ad utilizzare il riparo e a mangiare il cibo che gli lasci
I gatti randagi e quelli selvatici potrebbero rifiutarsi di avvicinarsi alla tua casa o di usare il riparo che hai creato per loro. Posiziona i rifugi per i gatti ad una distanza maggiore dalla tua casa, ma sempre dove puoi controllarli regolarmente. Crea più rifugi, così i felini avranno un posto anche se un rifugio è già occupato o se vogliono avere un po’ di privacy.
Motiva i felini ad entrare nel rifugio che hai creato per loro lasciando erba gatta o qualche leccornia davanti alla porticina d’ingresso.
Se i gatti si rifiutano di usare il rifugio, osservali per un po’ e cerca di individuare il posto in cui dormono. Se ad esempio hanno scelto di dormire sotto un portico o in una stalla, rendi questo posto più confortevole, aggiungendovi un letto di paglia su cui possono dormire.
Rendi la cura dei gatti una parte della tua routine invernale
Vivere all’aperto tutto l’anno può essere veramente una sfida, soprattutto per un gatto in inverno. Per aiutare i gatti a sopravvivere durante la stagione fredda, rendi queste azioni (mettere a disposizione regolarmente cibo e acqua e un riparo sicuro) una parte della tua routine invernale. I gatti te ne saranno grati!
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Adriano Panatta nella sua carriera sportiva è stato tante cose. Innanzitutto è stato l’unico giocatore italiano capace di vincere un torneo del Grande Slam nell’era Open. È stato l’autore di battaglie epiche contro i più grandi tennisti della sua generazione. È stato il campione di un’Italia vincitrice di una Coppa Davis, regolando avversari con un piglio e un sangue freddo tipico dei grandi campioni.
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将于5月举办的威马汽车科技日上进行首发。
作为威马旗下的中大型纯电轿车，威马M7外观最吸引人的当属头顶的三个包，它们分别为左右摄像头和中间的固态雷达。
威马M7于去年已发布，后续根据用户和舆论的反馈，威马汽车对M7车型的车顶进行了新一轮的升级。
其中位于车顶中间位置的是RoboSense最新一代的固态激光雷达M1，威马设计团队对它和其他传感器进行了全新设计。
在保证最佳成像效果的基础上将风阻影响降至最低，使激光雷达与车身融为一体，更加的协调。
标签： 威马M7فرهنگ سازمان
هاریسون(۲۰۰۵)؛ اسپیلان و شرر(۲۰۰۴)؛ فیلیپس(۲۰۰۴)؛ هافمن و جاکوبسن(۲۰۰۳)؛ استون، هورجز و لوماز(۱۹۹۷)؛ مک کیاگ(۱۹۹۶)؛ بلاس و بلاس(۱۹۹۹)؛ لوسیا(۲۰۰۴)؛ پچورا(۲۰۰۱)؛ ساویر(۲۰۰۵).
رفتارهای رهبری
(منبع: یاسینی، جفره و محمدی، ۲۰۱۲ :۵)
در زیر به توصیف و تشریح ابعاد مختلف رهبری توزیع شده که در مطالعات متعدد بکار گرفته شده اند، پرداخته شده است.
۲-۲-۷-۱ ابعاد رهبری توزیع شده از نظر المور (۲۰۰۳) و گوردون (۲۰۰۵)
۱-مأموریت، چشم انداز و اهداف
پژوهشگران متعددی ابعاد مأموریت، چشم انداز و اهداف را تعریف کرده اند. بولدن[۱۰۶] (۲۰۰۷) مأموریت سازمان را به عنوان ادراک کارکنان سازمان از اهداف و دستورالعمل های آشکار و ضمنی سازمان تعریف می کند. هالینگر و هک[۱۰۷] (۱۹۹۸) مأموریت سازمان را به عنوان راهی می داند که در آن مدیران سازمانها انتظارات کارمندان را شکل می دهند و فرصت های یادگیری را برای دانش آموزان فراهم می کنند (نقل از گوردون، ۲۰۰۵). دوفور و ایکر[۱۰۸] (۱۹۹۸) مأموریت را به عنوان مقاصد سازمانی تعریف می کنند. از نظر آنها چشم انداز به سازمان جهت گیری خاصی را می دهد تا در یک مسیر مشخص و مستقیم حرکت کند. مارکس و پرینتی[۱۰۹] (۲۰۰۳) نیز چشم انداز را به عنوان یک خط و مشی آموزشی در نظر می گیرند که در آن باور ها، اهداف مطلوب، روش ها و شرایط مطلوب در سازمان یکپارچه می شود.
نیومن و سیمونس[۱۱۰] (۲۰۰۰) معتقدند که چشم انداز توزیع شده اهداف واضحی را در بر می گیرد که بر موفقیت، پیشرفت و عملکرد کارکنان متمرکز است. چشم انداز سازمان هم به عنوان یک خط مشی آموزشی، جایی که باورهای سازمانی منجر به شکل گیری هنجارهای سازمانی می شود، تعریف شده است. دوفور و ایکر (۱۹۹۸) مأموریت، اهداف و چشم انداز را به عنوان سنگ بناهای یادگیری سازمانی در نظر گرفته اند. آنها همچنین بیان داشته اند که مأموریت یک سازمان، مقاصد و خواستگاه آن سازمان را شکل می دهد، چشم انداز یک حس جهت گیری را در سازمان القا کرده و اهداف، گام های سنجش پذیر را که می تواند در جهت ارزیابی میزان دستیابی سازمان به چشم انداز مورد نظر قرار گیرد، ارائه می دهد. در حقیقت این بعد از رهبری توزیع شده به این امر اشاره دارد که کارکنان سازمان تا چه اندازه در تعیین مأموریت، چشم اندازها و اهداف سازمان مشارکت دارند و تا چه اندازه این بعد از رهبری در سازمان، در میان کارکنان تسهیم شده است، و اینکه آیا ساختار سازمان به گونه ای است که مناسب توزیع کردن رهبری باشد و مشارکت کارکنان سازمان را در ابعاد رهبری توزیع شده موجب شود.
۲- فرهنگ سازمان
این بعد از رهبری توزیع شده در واقع در طول مسیر تاریخی و حیات سازمان شکل می گیرد، و شامل ارزش ها، اعتقادات و هنجارهای مربوط به سازمان می باشد (مورفی، ۲۰۰۵). فرهنگ سازمان بر اساس هنجارهای سازمانی (کارکنان چگونه عمل می کنند)، شکل می گیرد (دوفور و ایکر، ۱۹۹۸). فرهنگ سازمان می تواند منجر به انزوا یا همکاری افراد با یکدیگر شود، کارمندان را به عنوان همکار یا رقیبی برای یکدیگر در نظر بگیرد، کارکنان را به پیشرفت تشویق کند یا آنکه آنها را در وضع فعلی خود حفظ نماید (دوفور و ایکر، ۱۹۹۸). برای اینکه یک فرهنگ سازمان مبتنی بر رهبری توزیع شده شکل بگیرد؛ کارمندان باید قدرت شکل دهی به سیاست ها، برنامه ریزی ها، توسعه تجارب و افزایش اعتبارات سازمان را کسب کنند و در قبال بهبود و پیشرفت سازمان متعهد باشند (مورفی، ۲۰۰۵). یک فرهنگ حامی رهبری توزیع شده محیطی را در بر می گیرد که در آن کارمندان با هدف رهبری سازمان، به اقداماتی از قبیل؛ همکاری با یکدیگر، مشارکت در تصمیم گیری های سازمان و مشارکت در برنامه های توسعه حرفه ای تشویق می شوند (المور، ۲۰۰۲). بنابراین فرهنگ سازمان به عنوان یک ارزش افزوده، زمانی تغییر خواهد کرد که اهداف سازمانی، اهدافی مشترک قلمداد شوند، اعضای سازمان فرایند تغییر را درک کنند، ارتباطات را گسترش دهند، رشد و توسعه دانش را تشویق کنند و در جهت مشارکت سازمانی تلاش کنند (فولان[۱۱۱]، ۲۰۰۱). با وجود چنین فرهنگی است که رهبری توزیع شده می ت
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�ی
|توضیح
|تعریف
تعداد تکرار یک واقعه در واحد زمان
واحد
|هرتز (Hz)
|مثال
ساعت هر ثانیه یک بار زنگ می زند، فرکانس آن یک هرتز است
انواع
|فرکانس زمانی، فرکانس زاویه ای
|رابطه با طول موج
f = v/λ
کاربردها
|ارتباطات، الکترونیک، فیزیک
|نکات مفید
قابل اندازه گیری با اسیلوسکوپ، تعیین کننده ویژگی های موج، قابل تغییر
در واقع فرکانس به تعداد تکرار یک رویداد در واحد زمان اشاره دارد. این مفهوم به صورت واحدی به نام هرتز (Hz) اندازهگیری می شود. فرکانس با کاربرد های بسیاری در علوم و فناوری همراه است، از ارتباطات گرفته تا فیزیک و ابزار برقی که در ادامه به بررسی کاملی از فرکانس چیست می پردازیم.
فرکانس چیست؟
فرکانس (Frequency) در زمینه های فیزیک و تکنولوژی به تعداد تکرار یک واقعه یا رخداد در یک بازه زمانی خاص اشاره دارد. این تکرار می تواند مربوط به چرخه یک موج، یک دوره نبض، یا یک پتانسیل مشخص دیگر باشد.
فرکانس با واحد هرتز (Hz) اندازه گیری میشود که معادل یک دوره در هر ثانیه است. برای مثال، اگر هر دقیقه یک بار یک آهنگ شنیده شود، فرکانس آن یک هرتز است. اگر یک شیء چرخشی در هر دقیقه ۶۰ دوره بچرخد، فرکانس آن ۶۰ هرتز است. و اگر یک سیگنال در هر ثانیه ۵۰ بار تغییر کند، فرکانس آن ۵۰ هرتز می باشد.
دو نوع اصلی فرکانس عبارتند از:
- فرکانس زمانی: تکرار یک رویداد در یک مدت زمان مشخص
- فرکانس زاویهای: سرعت چرخش یک شیء در یک چرخه دایره ای
فرکانس در ابزار برقی
زمانی که از فرکانس در ابزار برقی صحبت می کنیم در واقع منظور ما تعداد تکرار های یک چرخه ولتاژ یا جریان در یک بازه زمانی خاص اشاره داریم. معمولاً این مفهوم با واحد هرتز (Hz) توصیف می شود. فرکانس در ابزار های برقی وجود دارد.
تقسیم بندی فرکانس در دستگاه های برقی به شرح زیر است:
- فرکانس شبکه الکتریکی
- فرکانس دستگاههای الکتریکی
کاربردهای مختلف فرکانس در دستگاههای برقی به شرح زیر است:
- تغییر سرعت موتورها
- تولید حرارت
- تبدیل انرژی
چند نوع فرکانس داریم؟
در تعریف فرکانس چیست باید گفت که فرکانس، تعداد تکرار یک رخداد در یک واحد زمانی مشخص است و انواع مختلفی دارد. هر کدام از انواع فرکانس برای اندازه گیری تکرار یک پدیده وجود دارد. در ادامه شما را با انواع فرکانس آشنا می کنیم.
فرکانس صوتی
فرکانس صوتی، یکی از انواع فرکانس ها است که محدوه آن مشخص بوده و به گونه ای است که گوش انسان قادر به شنیدن آن است. فرکانس صوتی از ۲۰ هرتز تا ۲۰ کیلوهرتز در نظر گرفته می شود. صدا های که فرکانس آنها زیر ۲۰ هرتز را ابر صوت و صدا های بیشتر از ۲۰ کیلو هرتز را فرا صوت نامیده می شود.
زمانی که گوش یک آهنگ را می شنود در واقع با فرکانس های صوتی مختلف در مواجهه است و معمولاً از ۲۰ هرتز تا ۲۰ کیلو هرتز متغیر است.
فرکانس الکترومغناطیسی
یکی از انواع فرکانس چیست؟ به نوع الکترومغناطیسی بر می گردد. یکی از انواع فرکانس که می توان به آن اشاره کرد؛ فرکانس الکترو مغناطیسی است. این فرکانس، که توسط امواج الکترومغناطیسی منتشر می شود. محدوده فرکانس الکترو مغناطیس از صفر تا بی نهایت هرتز است. این امواج شامل رادیو، مایکروویو، نور مرئی و حتی پرتو های ایکس و گاما می شوند.
زمانی که تلویزیون را نگاه می کنیم در واقع با امواج الکترو مغناطیس برخورد می کنیم که فرکانس آنها توسط تصویر منتقل می شوند.
فرکانس مکانیکی
فرکانس مکانیکی، که توسط فن و موتور منتقل می شود یکی دیگر از انواع فرکانس ها است. محدوده این فرکانس نیز از صفر شروع شده و به بی نهایت می رسد.
برای مثال وقتی یک خودرو با سرعت بالا در حرکت است با فرکانس های مکانیکی مختلفی روبرو هستیم که تأثیر مستقیمی بر عملکرد خودرو دارد.
فرکانس نوری
به فرکانس هایی که توسط نور منتشر می شود در واقع فرکانس نوری گفته می شود. محدوده فرکانسی که توسط نور منتشر می شود از ۳۸۰ تا ۷۸۰ تریلیون هرتز در تغیر است. فرکانس های نوری همراه با طیف های مختلف رنگی است.
برای مثال زمانی که نور آفتاب می تابد برخورد نور با چشمان ما توسط فرکانس های نوری به وجود می آید.
تفاوت سیگنال و فرکانس چیست؟
فرکانس و سینگال دو مفهوم متفاوت از هم هستند که در زمینه های مختلفی کاربرد دارند. سیگنال و فرکانس در زمینه های مختلفی از جمله مخابرات، الکترونیک و پردازش مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در ادامه برای شناخت هر چه بیشتر به توضیح موردی فرق سیگنال و فرکانس مس پردازیم.
سیگنال به یک متغیر است، جزئیات و خصوصیات مرتبط با یک پدیده مانند ولتاژ یا جریان را نمایان میسازد، در حالی که فرکانس به عنوان یک مقدار ثابت، تعداد تکرار یک واقعه خا�
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知名度也很高。
石自敬瑭向契丹割让燕云十六州后，北京附近已有约500年不在汉族朝廷中央政权控制之下，大都陷落、元朝灭亡燕云十六州再度回到北方。
不选洛阳定都有很多内在和外在因素，疆域防御重点方向变了，需要压制蒙古高原的力量，所有洛阳辐射力没有北京强。
最根本的原因大运河的改变，北京是京杭大运河的北端终点，漕运便利，南方的钱粮可以方便的运达。
如果北京作为重要军事要地，朱棣肯定不想派一位藩王去北方统兵，但别人他又信不过，于是索性就自己去守。天子守国门正是如此。
明朝朱棣虽然没有选洛阳作都城，但福王府在洛阳啊
福王被李自成杀了，皇帝非常悲伤，洛阳在明朝皇帝心目中堪比首都南京北京！
北京可以满足当时明朝向北方地区威慑和扩张的战略，草原纵深太大，北元残余势力始终剿之不尽，这对明朝北疆来说，始终是个大隐患，所以建立国都对于朱棣来说北京最为合适。
配不上
朱棣在北平封燕王，算是他的龙兴之地吧。得到皇位后将北平改为北京（城），并迁都于此。同时，也昭告大臣们～朕，要天子守国门！震慑北方，看你们谁敢再畏惧五胡！从此为永乐盛世奠定了基础。狗狗放屁是一种正常的排泄现象，主要由氮、氢、二氧化碳、甲烷和氧气组成。这些混合气体在狗狗的肛门通过规律的肠胃运动排出，以消化食物和排除废气。有时，狗狗在饥饿时会吞下过量的气体，这些气体可能通过打嗝的方式排出。另一部分气体是由肠道中的细菌分解食物时产生的。气体从人体排出的方式主要通过肛门，可能会伴随布料和丝绸断裂的声音。
要帮助狗狗正常放屁，控制消化系统是关键。首先，主人应合理安排狗狗的进食量。如果每天喂食三餐，早上和中午的进食量应相对较多，而晚上则尽量少食，因为狗狗的肠胃功能在晚上会相对较弱。与每天只喂食一餐相比，每天喂食三餐可以减轻狗狗的肠胃负担，让其少吃多餐。
如果狗狗的放屁频率增多，可以尝试给它一些酸奶、奶酪、乳酸菌或其他饮料，或者给予一些黄油、谷类面包等食物，这些食物有助于减少体内气体的积聚。另外，可以给狗狗喂食一些富含纤维的食物，以调节肠道菌群，减少放屁的发生。提高狗狗的免疫力，确保其有足够的睡眠时间和良好的心情，也有助于减少放屁的数量和改善质量。
在狗狗的消化系统负担加重时，不要因为放屁增多而责备它，这样只会让狗狗感到紧张，情况会变得更糟。与其惩罚狗狗，我们应该关注和解决导致放屁增多的问题，以提高狗狗的生活质量。
了解狗狗放屁的原因和方法是保持狗狗健康的重要一步。通过合理控制饮食、补充益生菌、提高免疫力和维持良好心情，我们可以帮助狗狗减少放屁的频率和数量，让它过上更健康舒适的生活。
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图片版权声明：本站全部图片均有网友提供或是来自免费图库pixabay、pexels。此外本站适用图片均为科普，非商业用途，如有侵权请及时联系站长删除，站长QQ:8322007。在使用固液分离机之前，都需要进行安装，那么对于固液分离机的安装位置有什么要求吗?下面跟随固液分离机小编来了解一下吧：
对固液分离机的安装位置没有特殊要求。根据农场的实际大小，可以选择一些平坦的地方，便于运输粪便，分离后排出粪便。 排放管避免了弯曲的直角并降低了排放流动阻力。 如果您在户外安装，您可以建立一个简单的避难所。 该机器配备380V电源。 机器的主机和专用的专用污水泵电机连接到整套设备的主控配电箱。
试验机运行连接主电机，操作确定螺杆轴正确旋转，停止，然后用含有约70%水的物料渣或废报纸，布等填充机器的排出口。然后调整重块的位置。在大扭矩下，形成挤出机的压力层。 没有填充压力层的挤出机不能打开，因为在没有压力的情况下泵送粪便后立即喷射排出口。
挤出机的使用由特殊人员管理。 负责人应了解整机的性能，并应始终保持和维护。 通常，正常使用时，应每隔一两个月清洁一次屏幕。清洁时，首先取下排出口的螺栓，然后取出网筛，用水和铜丝刷清洁网筛中的堵塞物。 特别值得注意的是，应保持网筛的原始安装位置。 同时，请注意网筛的屏幕位置。在安装过程中制作标记并保持原始位置。 否则，在将来的操作中，网眼的磨损将增加，这自然会影响挤出机。 放电效率。
机器需要每15天清洁一次，以确保过滤器的滤液效果和挤出固体的低含水量。 如果在工作操作中发现液体出口的排出液体减少或排出的固体的水含量高，则可以单独进行关闭和启动操作。A noktasından b noktasına götürme amaçli alınan ve üretilen, sürüş keyfinden çok ulaşım odaklı üretilmiş araçların bakım ve maliyet masraflarını azaltma amaçlı beyaz alınması mantıklı geliyorken premium marka alanların ya da sürüş zevki odaklı alınan araçların beyaz alınması çok garip geliyor. 200bin tl bi araca verip buzdolabı renginde almak ki artık beyaz eşyalar da beyaz dışı renklerde satılıyor, basit kaçıyor.Florentino Luis, centrocampista del Benfica, piace ed è seguito da diversi mesi dal ds rossonero Frederic Massara, il quale continua a tenere i contatti con gli agenti del giocatore. Secondo quanto riferito da Tuttosport il club di via Aldo Rossi potrebbe fare un tentativo per portarlo a Milanello in prestito oneroso o biennale.Wartime Shanghai and the Jewish Refugees from Central Europe
Survival, Co-Existence, and Identity in a Multi-Ethnic City
- This is the first comprehensive historical study on the Shanghai community after the publication of a number of memoirs of Shanghai refugees who brought this exile into the consciousness of a broader academic public.
Aims and Scope
The study discusses the history of the Jewish refugees within the Shanghai setting and its relationship to the two established Jewish communities, the Sephardi and Russian Jews. Attention is also focused on the cultural life of the refugees who used both German and Yiddish, and on their attempts to cope under Japanese occupation after the outbreak of the Pacific War.
- 23 x 15.5 cm
- xiv, 245 pages
- Type of Publication:
- Jewry, Shanghai, ReligionWas there a coup in Honduras? The case that there was not a coup is pretty strong.
The basic argument is that the attorney general, supreme court of Honduras and Congress of Honduras had the legal authority to remove, and did remove, the President, and that the use of the military to carry out this order was not contrary to the law of Honduras.
There is certainly no doubt that the deposed President was behaving badly. He was defying a court ruling regarding a unconstitutional referendum to extend his own term. He wasn't impeached by the Congress of Honduras, but there is no natural law that makes a Congress a proper arbiter of that impeachability while excluding a supreme court for making that kind of determination.
Equally important, the Congress, Supreme Court and Attorney General of Honduras remain in power, and the acting President is a civilian. Normally, one thinks of a coup as an event that displaces the entire civilian regime and installs the military in its place, at least temporarily. There is no indication that the institutions of the government of Honduras are so dysfunctional at the moment that they are incapable of adjudicating the legitimacy of the incumbent President. Likewise, the military has not presumed the power to change the constitution of Honduras outside legal channels.
The change of power was also bloodless. The deposed President was removed from office and involuntarily exiled from his country, but he was not physically harmed, imprisoned, kept ex communicado, detained in the place to which he was exiled, or had his property confiscated. His relatives have not been held hostage. No one else was seriously injured or killed as the military removed him. His four year term was close to its end in any case, and he was not eligible to be re-elected.Hiç düşündünüz mü? Acaba daha sağlıklı beslenmek için motivasyonunuz ne? Cevaplarınız arasında daha fazla enerji, kilo kaybı, hastalıkları önleme ve tabii ki daha uzun bir yaşam sürme şansını artırma gibi şeyler bulunabilir. Hatta daha uzun bir yaşam sürmenin, tüm yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri konusundaki nihai motivasyonunuz olduğunu düşünüyor olabilirsiniz. Eğer yanıtınız evetse dört diyet türünü uzun yaşamla ilişkilendiren bu yeni Harvard çalışması, çok ilginizi çekecek! Hadi, hemen başlayalım.
Beslenme alışkanlıkları yaşam süresini nasıl etkiler?
Bu Harvard çalışması için araştırmacılar, 75.000’den fazla kadın ve 44.000 erkekten alınan verileri analiz ederek belirli beslenme kalıpları, bu kalıplara bağlılık
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in Nigeria, dove Boko Haram continua a diffondersi".\r\n\r\nLa Dia inoltre sottolinea come le principali attivit\u00e0 delle mafie si siano spostate nel nord Italia, dove primeggiano per quantit\u00e0 di operazioni sospette con il 46,3%. Al sud invece l'incidenza \u00e8 del\u00a033,8% e al centro del 18,7%. Secondo il documento redatto dalla Dia, "il maggior numero di operazioni finanziarie sospette di 'interesse istituzionale', emerse con riferimento alle regioni del Nord, pu\u00f2 essere indicativo di una mafia liquida che investe in questa parte del Paese in maniera occulta, utilizzando per i propri scopi criminali delle teste di legno. Una mafia latente che potrebbe, in prospettiva, manifestarsi con caratteri pi\u00f9 evidenti".A team of engineers based at the University of Utah has created components of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) out of waste from food and beverage.
Bread, tortillas and soda were treated with high temperature and pressure in specific solvents to form ‘quantum dots’, crystalline structures 20 nanometres in size which have luminescent properties.
Using food and beverage waste allows quantum dots to be carbon-based, which differs from traditional selenium or cadmium based quantum dots.
LEDs are very widely used in appliances such as television screens and lightings.
Professors Prashant Sarswat and Michael Free have published the work in the journal Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.
Image credit: Tom Raftery / Flickr
This development has three major benefits:
- Professor Michael Free explains that “[quantum dots] derived from food and beverage waste are not based on common toxic elements…which makes their processing and disposal more environmentally friendly”.
- The use of surplus food and beverage has the potential to reduce the massive amounts of waste.
- The high costs of rare and expensive elements in LEDs are replaced by starting products that are essentially free (although this could change).
This follows a trend of engineers turning to waste to develop high-tech components, such as using old tyres to create supercapacitors. Currently, such innovations are stuck in the laboratory, but they hold great potential, especially when compounded by resource scarcity and environmental concerns.
One notable exception is the huge interest and projected $390 million industry generated by Graphene, the single-layer carbon wonder material.
Can the creation of LEDs out of waste food and beverage be scaled up to market level? And how might that affect the value placed on discards?
Professor Sarswat: "The ultimate goal is to do this on a mass scale and to use these LEDs in everyday devices. To successfully make use of waste that already exists, that's the end goal".
Will our future homes be lit by leftovers?
Science Daily (October 13, 2015) Light emitting diodes from food and waste created
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (October 1, 2015) Light emitting diodes based on carbon dots derived from food, beverage, and combustion wastesبزرگترین واحد صنعتی خصوصی در ایران و بزرگترین مجتمع فولاد در ایران شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان است. این مجموعه در جنوب شهر کرکوند و جنوب غربی شهر مبارکه قرار گرفته است و هم اکنون محرک بسیاری از صنایع بالا دستی و پایین دستی است. فولاد مبارکه اصفهان در ۱۱ دوره توانسته جایزه ملی تعالی سازمانی و در ۶ دوره جایزه شرکت دانشی در کشور رتبه نخست را به دست بیاورد. این شرکت همچنین در سال ۱۳۹۱ برای نخستین بار به عنوان تنها شرکت ایرانی با کسب امتیاز ۶۵۴ تندیس جایزه ملی تعالی سازمانی را دریافت کرد.
شرکت های زیر مجموعه فولاد مبارکه اصفهان در حال حاضر مواد اولیه بیش از ۳۰۰۰ کارخانه و کارگاه تولیدی کشور در صنایع لوله و پروفیل، نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی، خودرو، موتورهای الکتریکی، لوازم خانگی، فلزی سبک و سنگین، ساختمانی، غذایی، کشتی سازی و سازه های دریایی و غیره را تامین می کنند. علاوه بر این بخشی از محصولات این شرکت همه ساله برای برآورده کردن نیازهای ارزی و حضور مستمر در بازارهای جهانی، صادر می شود. در ادامه این مقاله از مجله هزاره به بررسی بیشتر این مجموعه خواهیم پرداخت. پس با ما همراه شوید.
تاریخچه فولاد مبارکه اصفهان
این مجموعه در ۲۳ دی ماه ۱۳۷۱ احداث شد و هم اکنون یکی از بزرگ ترین واحدهای صنعتی و بزرگ ترین مجتمع تولید فولاد در ایران است. این شرکت در زمینی به مساحت ۳۵ کیلومتر مربع در نزدیکی شهر مبارکه و در ۷۵ کیلومتری جنوب غربی شهر اصفهان قرار گرفته است. هدف از ساخت مجتمع فولاد مبارکه اصفهان طرح توسعه ذوب آهن اصفهان بودکه پس از انقلاب اسلامی طرح ساخت آن به شکل شرکتی مستقل از ذوب آهن به اجرا در آمد. علاوه بر این در طرح اولیه که پیش از انقلاب تدوین شده بود قرار بر آن بود که تجهیزات و ماشین آلات فولاد مبارکه توسط ماشین سازی اراک ساخته شود.
عملیات اجرایی این مجتمع اما در سال ۱۳۶۰ آغاز شده بود که در دوران جنگ ایران و عراق فعالیت خود را ادامه می داد. فعالیت ساختمانی و فنی اجرا شده در دوران ساخت این مجتمع در نوع خود در خاورمیانه کم نظیر بوده و حدود ۱۸ میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار متر مکعب خاک برداری و بالغ بر یک میلیون و ۸۴۵ هزار متر مکعب بتن ریزی، یک میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار متر مربع قالب بندی و ۸۰ هزار تن آرماتور، حدود ۱۵۰ هزار تن اسکلت فلزی، یک میلیون متر مربع نصب پوشش و بالغ بر ۵۰۰ هزار تن تجهیزات و ماشین آلات در آن نصب شده است.
فعالیت شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان
در ادامه به موضوع فعالیت های این مجموعه می پردازیم.
– بهره برداری از کارخانه فولادسازی مجتمع فولاد مبارکه واقع در ۷۴ کیلومتری شهر اصفهان
– انجام هرگونه فعالیت تولیدی، معاملاتی و بازرگانی اعم از داخلی و خارجی که به طور مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم با موضوع شرکت مرتبط باشد
– مشارکت و سرمایه گذاری در سایر شرکت ها از طریق تاسیس یا تعهد سهام شرکت های جدید یا خرید یا تعهد سهام شرکت های موجود
– تهیه و تدوین و انتشار نشریات علمی و فنی و تحقیقاتی و انجام کارهای تحقیقاتی و تبلیغاتی در رابطه با موضوع فعالیت شرکت
– کمک و مساعدت به موسسات فرهنگی، آموزشی و ورزشی
– اکتشاف، استخراج و بهره برداری از معادن فلزی و غیر فلزی مورد نیاز صنعت فولاد از جمله استخراج سنگآهن، دولومیت، تولید سنگآهن دانه بندی، کنسانتره و گندله از آن
– انجام سایر اموری که به نحوی از انحا به پیشبرد اهداف شرکت کمک کند
جوایز و عناوین
– صادرکننده نمونه ملی در سال ۱۳۹۴
– رتبه نخست در ۶ دوره جایزه شرکت دانشی ایران
– کسب تندیس شرکت حامی محیط زیست در سال ۱۳۹۴
– رتبه نخست در ۱۱ دوره جایزه ملی تعالی سازمانی (EFQM)
معاملات فولاد مبارکه اصفهان
فولاد مبارکه اصفهان نیز مانند دیگر سازمان های دولتی
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asa.
Bu sopayı gerçekten umuyordum.
『Kan Emme』 Becerisi? Emdiği hedefin %10 yeteneğini geçici olarak kullanabilir.
Önemsiz bir beceri.
Predasyon kullandıklarım çok daha iyi. Bozulma becerisi de diyebilirsiniz.
Kan emmek bile istemiyorum.
Toplanan verilere göre, 『Kan Emme』 yeteneğini ihmal edeceğim.
Benim ilgi alanım 『Ultrasonik Dalga』.
Bu Beceri, sözde trans benzeri bir etki oluşturma hedefini şaşırtıyor ve öncelikle belirli bir konum becerisidir.
Benim dünyamda bile yarasalar, yerleri belirtmek için ses kullanarak bu tür şeyler yapardı.
Burada önemli olan ses organlarıdır.
Onun için önemsiz bir yetenek.
Slime vücudum için bir ses organı geliştirdiğimde bunu kullanmaya başlayacağım.
Bir bedeni hiçbir yerden manipüle etmeyi hayal etmedim, şans eseri dün mamono’nun sahip olduklarından özümsediğim şeyi kullandım.
Bununla belki konuşmanın bir yolunu bulabilirim.
Uykuya vakit ayırmadan deneyime devam ettim.
Neyse benim uykuya ihtiyacım yok…
3 gün 3 gece dinlenmeden yürüdüm denememden sonuçlar geldi!!!
「Ben bir uzaylıyım!」(Rimel)
Başarı!
Bir elektrikli vantilatörün önünde ezilen bir sese benzeyen bozuk bir ses çıktı, gerçekten başardım!
Bu noktaya geldikten sonra, sadece ayarlamaya ihtiyaç var!
Heyecanlı kalbimi sakinleştirdim ve sesimin ayarlanmasına başladım.
Ancak artık Ultrasonik dalgayı kullanabiliyorum.
Ya da bence ultrasonik bir dalga silahı.
Sanırım adı Sonic Buster mı yoksa Sonic Blaster mı?
Hatta kullanabilir miyim?
“Cevap. 『Ultrasonik Dalga』 becerisinin 『Ultra Titreşim』e türetilme olasılığı vardır. Ancak onu şimdi elde etmek imkansız “
Türetme, belki de bir yetenek değişikliğidir.
Görünüşe göre bilgi eksikliğim var, bu yüzden imkansız.
“Titreşim dalgası ateşiyle birlikte hizalanan doğal dalga rezonansı, hedefi yok edecek” veya biraz güçlü yaratık anlarsam harika olacak…
Açıkçası kendi kastımı ben bile anlamıyorum, bu yüzden kullanılmaması doğru.
Görünüşe göre çok açgözlüyüm.
Ne kadar çok bilirsem o kadar iyi. ama sabırsız olmama gerek yok.
Ses organları edinmiş olsam bile tatmin edici bir sonuç.
Daha sonra birçok şeyi test ederek yoluma devam ettim.
Sanki bir hedefim yok.
Hedefim uygundur.
Bir kasaba veya köy bulun ve şefkatli bir insana seslenin ya da ben öyle düşündüm…
Ancak son birkaç gün çok huzurlu geçti.
Mağarada olduğum için sık sık saldırılar oluyordu ama ben çıktıktan sonra hiçbir şey saldırıya uğramadı.
Bir keresinde saldırmasını umarak bir kurdun arasında konuşma pratiği yapmaya çalıştım ama,
「Ah”?」(Rimel)(TL: suçlu küçük yavrular gibi)
Sadece bir tehdit dile getirdim,
「Kyaiiiiiin!!!」(Kurt)
Acınası bir ses çıkardı ve koştu.
Büyük cins bir köpekten daha büyük, kaydedilen büyük şeylerden 2 metreden daha uzun bir uzunluk…
Nasıl denir, bir balçıktan korkan bir mamono, zavallı.
Benim için saldırmaz veya geçip gitmez.
Bir kurt yersem belki bir koku alırım.
Ancak ilgimi çekti ve takip ettim, görünüşe göre sadece bir kurt değil.
Mamono çevreme 100 m’den az girmeyecek.
mi? Benden korkuyorlar gibi…
Neden?
Bu ormanın mamonosu benden korkuyor, tıpkı düşündüğüm gibi.
Bununla güvenle övünürken, 『Büyülü Algım』 bir grup iblisin yaklaştığını hissetti.
Sorunlar gerçekten aniden gelir.
Önümde ürkütücü, 30 insansı iblis vardı.
Küçük bir boyu var.
Eski püskü ekipman.
Hafif kirli ve onları aptal gibi gösteren bir ifadesi var.
Öyle olsa bile, zekaları yokmuş gibi değil. Hatta kılıçları ve kalkanları, baltaları ve hatta yayları bile var.
Gri beyin hücrem, anında bu adamların gerçek şeklini bozuyor.
Ünlü maceracı saldırgan iblisler! Evet, Goblinler!!!
Kesinlikle bir şablon.
Sonra zayıf iblise karşı saldırı başlar, evet, ben?
bekle, 30 gibline karşı karşıya gelen bir balçık çok fazla.
Ancak, bazı nedenlerden dolayı korku ortaya çıkmaz.
İçgüdülerim bana bu adamlardan korkmamamı söylüyor.
Kılıçlar paslanmış ve zırh ince. Ve etraflarına dolanmış kıyafetleri bile o kadar çürüyor ki.
Kendimi Kertenkele’nin pullarına ve yarasanın sert bıçak ellerine ve bacaklarına sardım.
Bununla goblinleri yendim, bu adamların ekipmanlarının zarar göreceğini bile düşünmedim.
Nefesi kullanmak için Kara Yılan’ı taklit ederken bu demetleri bile toparlayabilirim.
diye düşünürken grup liderinin ağzını açmasına bakıyorum.
「Guga, güçlü insan… Bizimle herhangi bir işin var mı?」(Goblin Lideri)
Goblin konuştu.
Ya da muhtemelen 『Büyü Algısı』 sayesinde onları anlayabiliyorum.
Bekle, doğruca bana atıfta bulunuyorlar.
Beni silahlarla çevreliyorlar ve dikkatlice yaklaştılar.
Bu adamlar ne halt düşünüyor?
İlgimi çekti.
Görünüşe göre saldırmayacaklar ve benden hiçbir şey çalmayacaklar.
Sözlerim yerine gelecek mi, test de yardımcı olacaktır.
Goblinlerle sohbet etmeye çalıştım.
Durum
İsim: リムル＝テンペスト (Rimel Tempest)
Irk: スライム (Slime)
İlahi Koruma: Fırtına Tepesi
Başlık: Yok
Büyü: Yok
Yetenekler:
Eşsiz Beceri 『Sage Master』
Eşsiz Beceri 『Yırtıcı』
Slime’a Özgü Beceriler 『çözünme, özümseme, kendini kopyalama』
Ekstra Beceri 『Su Manipülasyonu』
Ekstra Beceri 『Sihir Algısı』
Edinilen Beceri … Kara Yılan 『Isı Algısı, Zehirli Nefes』, Kırkayak 『Paraliz Nefesi』,
Örümcek 『Yapışkan Ağ, Metal Ağ』, Yarasa 『Ultrasonik Dalga』, Kertenkele 『Vücut Zırhı』
Rezistans:
Sıcaklık Değişimine Direnç EX
Fiziksel Saldırıya Karşı Direnç
Acıya Bağışıklık
Akıma Karşı Direnç
Felce DirençIl Regno del Tempo all’Incontrario
Il respiro del mare gli parlò e così si scopri Regina.
E, così lei rimase li sulla spiaggia a studiare il tempo che le restava. Le onde del mare gli parlarono della speranza, del sogno, e di quello d’ora in poi e di ogni istante, che avrebbe vissuto cosi con il suo a mare.
Pensò che gli istanti sono come granelli di sabbia mentre un onda, salita ai suoi piedi, le disse di scendere a riva.
E, così granelli di sabbia, come in clessidra, tornavano al mare nel tempo preciso che una nuova onda arrivasse.
Era un tempo all’incontrario quello dei granelli che rotolano nella schiuma fino al mare. Li appena bagnati dall’onda dopo si asciugarono quanto basta per invitarla a costruire un castello di sabbia fragile ai piedi di un bambino ma che l’avrebbe accolta.
Un veliero di carta l’aveva portata fin li su quell’isola, e adesso la bellezza del mare la inondava di serenità, mentre la bianca schiuma del mare la proteggeva dalle sue paure, come scogliera che infrange i suoi flutti.
L’avevano accolta uno stormo di gabbiani che la presero sotto le ali e la fecero planare con loro dolcemente li sulla riva. Cosi le sostennero il peso del suo passato, mentre uccelli dai mille colori del ritrovato paradiso disegnarono nel cielo il domani.
Un ponte? O un arcobaleno che reggeva il pianto del proprio domani? Ma la magia dei colori la fecero di nuovo danzare.
Ma questo è il regno del tempo all’incontrario? Si chiese la Regina.
Assorta in questi suoi pensieri la ragggiunse una carrozza tirata da otto cavalli alati, giunti fin li, dove i suoi piedi per la prima volta baciavano il mare.
La spiaggia l’abbracciò non più invano, mentre nuvole bianche accolsero i suoi dolori. I tormenti svanirono, e quello che ancora non c’era una volta ci sarebbe stato, come un castello di sabbia costruito dal mare.
Oggi ti nomino Regina gridò il vento. Ti nomino Regina di questo mio regno del tempo all’incontrario, dove sogni e speranze si incontrano, sospinti da un soffio di passione, come il respiro tra la terra e il mare.
Velieri di carta navigano trasportando desideri e speranze, per giungere in porti sconosciuti, dove non servono cose da avere, ma cose da fare: l’amore.
Il molo era li da un pezzo bianco nel blu della notte, e cosi l’alba di un nuovo giorno si svegliò in un letto di petali di rose. Petali di rose, raccolte dalle pagine di un libro di poesie, messe li da incontri e da addii. IL vento le carezzo il volto con il loro profumo.
Giunse presto il tramonto che dipinse labbra rosse di baci. Gocce le baciarono le guance mentre gli occhi come granelli cadevano nel mare. Un mare di diamanti luccicò all’orizzonte.
Il tempo della speranza ritornò sul suo viso. Il tempo del sogno, quello d’ora in poi, e dì ogni altro istante vissuto.
Pensò alla sua vita che era stata così passata ma anche il suo futuro. Comprese che l’amore resta il necessario legame dì continuità fra l’uno e l’altro. Ella sapeva che così ogni istante conteneva tutte le infinite possibilità. Così tempo e spazio si sarebbero annullati e rimasti eterni. In quest’istante poté accedere nell’incanto. Lei era finalmente regina del suo tempo.
Non c’è ne un inizio ne una fine, in questa fiaba del regno del tempo all’incontrario, perché tutto è già compiuto, per l’inesistenza dì ogni limite, dell’infinita bellezza del mare con le sue tempeste e le quiete.
Presa da granelli di sabbia che scorrono nel tempo all’incontra
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私奔，并对她进行精神和肉体的折磨，伊莎贝拉逃走生下了儿子小林敦，十二年后病逝。
埃德加·林敦，用心抚养女儿小凯瑟琳，小凯瑟琳美丽活泼，虽然任性任意，但比她的妈妈温和柔顺。希思克利夫利用孱弱的小林敦欺骗小凯瑟琳来到呼啸山庄，让小凯瑟琳与不久于世的小林敦结婚，埃德加·林敦、小林敦相继病逝，希思克利夫通过小凯瑟琳的继承权占有了画眉山庄。小凯瑟琳和小哈里顿，在呼啸山庄艰苦的环境中渐渐滋生出爱情，很像当年凯瑟琳和希思克利夫的翻版。
希思克利夫在对凯瑟琳的日夜思念中，对小哈里顿和小凯瑟琳的爱情给予了宽容。“哈里顿的模样是我那不朽的爱情的一个幻影，是我不顾一切地想要保持我的权利的一个幻影，是我的堕落、我的骄傲、我的幸福、我的痛苦的一个幻影。”希思克利夫最后陷入了与凯瑟琳的灵魂相遇的狂热期盼中。他不吃不睡，呼唤着凯瑟琳的灵魂，“我太幸福了；可我又不够幸福。我的灵魂杀害了我的肉体，可是灵魂自身并没有得到满足。”希思克利夫死了。后来有牧羊的孩童看到，希思克利夫和凯瑟琳的鬼魂携手在荒原上游荡。
读《呼啸山庄》让人不忍释卷，一气读完，中间又不得不停下来，大口呼吸，平缓一下激烈起伏的情绪。
少年时的爱既狂野又纯真，是那样的脆弱易变，又那样的令人难忘。就像凯瑟琳内心认可希思克利夫就是他的灵魂，爱到无以复加，但她又会为现实的虚荣退让，为希思克利夫粗鲁的举止、不羁的外貌、卑贱的地位而窘迫羞愧，乃至放弃所爱的灵魂，选择了外表俊美、家庭富有的林敦作为结婚对象。当她面对所爱回归，质问本心时，被炽热的情感燃烧至癫狂。
凯瑟琳不受拘束，热爱自然。呼啸山庄粗犷天然，是凯瑟琳至始至终的心灵家园。画眉山庄宁静精致，如同温和平淡的埃德加·林敦，即使像天堂也不是凯瑟琳的家，不是她的所爱。病重时，凯瑟琳既沉溺于对希思克利夫爱的狂热之中，也深陷于对呼啸山庄的思念之中，还有对无拘无束的童年的还念之中。神志混沌时，她放佛又变回了那个淘气快乐的小女孩。直至死后，凯瑟琳变成了游荡在荒原的孤魂，也在渴望重回呼啸山庄。
希思克利夫虽然表面上成为了成功人士，利用各种手段实现了自己的复仇，但他被没有获得快乐。他永远地失去了心爱的凯瑟琳，虽然活着却失去了灵魂。在爱的煎熬中，片刻不得安宁，他唯一的期望就是与凯瑟琳重逢，以那种狂热的，切合他们两个灵魂的方式重逢。他最终在幻想和渴望中绝食离世，与凯瑟琳灵魂重逢，不再分离、不再孤独。
《呼啸山庄》的作者艾米莉·勃朗特，仅在人世间生活了三十年。她是诗人，在短暂的人生中，写下了很多诗歌，但只写了一本奇特的小说。虽然她从没有结婚，从没有离开过家乡，但我想她沉默的外表下有和凯瑟琳、希思克利夫一样狂热的灵魂，一样对自然和无拘无束的生活的向往。艾米莉还有两个姐妹，夏洛蒂和安妮，她们就是有名的勃朗特三姐妹。Greers Ferry Dam and its decades-long impact on Arkansas’ economy stand as a testament to achievements possible when political leaders work through their differences, former President Bill Clinton said Thursday at a ceremony in Heber Springs commemorating the 50th anniversary of President John F. Kennedy’s dedication of the mammoth facility.
More than 5,000 people attended the ceremony at the dam, which was conceived and built over several years spanning the 1950s and early 1960s. Clinton said the project could not have succeeded without cooperation among state leaders, members of Arkansas’ congressional delegation at the time and presidential administrations with which they sometimes had vast differences.
“They were trying to figure out how to make things work. They never, with all the fights they had going on, would have let the government shut down or let the country default on its debt and hurt us in the face of the rest of the world,” the former president said, an obvious reference to the current government shutdown over funding the federal health care overhaul and a political battle looming later this month on raising the federal debt limit.
During his 20 minute speech, Clinton recalled meeting Kennedy in 1963 as a teenager while in Washington for Boys Nation. The brief encounter occurred about 10 weeks before Kennedy traveled to Arkansas to dedicate the dam. The dedication ceremony on Oct. 3, 1963, would one of the last major public appearances by Kennedy before his assassination less than two months later in Dallas.
Standing on the same platform were Kennedy stood 50 years ago, and using the same lectern, Clinton discussed Kennedy’s belief that the dam would bring tourism and economic development to the region. He also discussed the legacy of the slain president.
“John Kennedy died one month and 19 days after his left this podium,” Clinton told the crowd. “He could not have known that he just had that long to live. He gave an enormous amount of thought to what he wanted to do when he was my age and even older, but it was not to be because his life was claimed too soon.”
Clinton said that “in death (Kennedy) became for all the rest of us … the symbol of the eternal future, the symbol of what we always have to become and that America was always going to be, a country on the move, always becoming, always redefining itself.”
Clinton also noted U.S. Rep. Wilbur Mills’ important role in helping to make sure there was funding for the dam, and the respect Kennedy had for the Arkansas congressman.
About 2,900 of those who attended event were students from across the region, but some in attendance Thursday also attended the first dedication ceremony 50 years ago.
One of those was 98-year-old Carl Garner, who was chief engineer on the Greers Ferry Dam project. He also was chief engineer Bull Shoals and Table Rock dam during his 58 years with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Garner, who attended Thursday’s event with his wife, Jean, said he remembers riding with Kennedy after the dedication back to a waiting helicopter.
“We were riding to the helicopter and the World Series was going on and (Kennedy) said, ‘turn the radio on and see what the World Series score is,’” Garner said, adding that before they got to the helicopter Kennedy had the car stopped so he could shake hands with Arkansas National Guard officers who were standing on the side of the road.
Heber Springs Mayor Jackie McPherson described Garner as “the father of of Greers Ferry Lake.”
Maggie Douglas, whose grandmother was first cousin of Bud Greer, who owned and operated the ferry and the man the dam was named after, said she was teaching in the Hoxie School District in 1963 and decided to drive to Heber Springs hoping to get a glimpse of Kennedy.
She said she got within about 15 feet of the president.
“He was very much at ease,” she said. “I thought he had a very majestic air about him, that he knew what he was doing, knew what he was talking about.”
Jerry Choate, who also attended Thursday’s ceremony, said she was in high school 50 years ago and got to see Kennedy at the Little Rock fairgrounds after he arrived by helicopter from the dam dedication.
Choate said “hundreds and hundreds of people” were standing behind a fence hoping to see Kennedy when he got out of the helicopter and she climbed a seven-foot-tall chain link fence to get a better view.
“I climbed the chain link fence and put my arms over the top of it and, low and behold, he was walking through the crowd,” Choate said. “He was right below, shaking hands and smiling … and I was screaming, ‘President Kennedy, President Kennedy.’”
The president stopped right in front of her, “and he looked at me and just remember how suddenly his auburn hair was just glistening, and his smile and his eyes,” she said, adding Kennedy reached up and grabbed her hands and said, “hello.’”
“It still gives me goose bumps and that moment has forever been special,” Choate said.
Mills’ granddaughter, Becky Yates, also came to Thursday’s ceremony from her home in New Jersey.
The Greers Ferry Dam was constructed on the Little Red River between 1959 and 1962.
The dam’s primary function is flood control, but the facility also serves as a hydroelectric power plant. Greers Ferry Lake, created as a result of the dam, is a popular recreational destination and a major contributor to Arkansas’ tourism industry.
Greers Ferry Dam measures 1,704 feet in length and stands 243 feet above the stream bed of the Little Red River. It cost $46.5 million and created a reservoir of between 30,000 and 40,000 acres, depending on water level, and over 340 miles of shoreline in Cleburne and Van Buren counties, according to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture.domenica 22 dicembre 2013
Modalità del neoliberismo
da NEOLIBERISMO COME ECCEZIONE-Aihwa Ong (La casa Usher)
Ripercorriamo brevemente la geneologia del concetto di neoliberismo.Una discussione analitica del neoliberismo dovrebbe prendere le mosse dal monito lanciato da Karl Polanyi agli inizi del ventesimo secolo sul pericolo costituito dal permettere che il meccanismo del libero mercato fosse il solo vettore del destino degli esseri umani e del pianeta.Polanyi,come è noto,sosteneva che la società moderna fosse caratterizzata da un "doppio movimento" ,attraverso il quale la libera circolazione di capitale incontra una controforza:la domanda politica di autoprotezione contro gli effetti distruttivi e polarizzanti del libero mercato sulla vita contemporanea.Polanyi credeva che la legislazione dello Stato potesse regolare i mercati e dunque proteggere la società.
I critici di Polanyi,al contrario,erano scettici sulla possibilità che leggi e norme sociali assicurassero il miglior uso delle risorse per la società.Il filosofo austriaco Friedrich von Hayek propose una teoria economica alternativa,identificando nelle azioni individuali che cercano di massimizzare l'interesse la chiave per assicurare un'allocazione efficiente delle risorse pubbliche.Al cuore del liberismo di Hayek c'è l'homo economicus,una figura della ragione strumentale forgiata dalle effervescenti condizioni della competizione sul mercato.Le idee di Hayek influenzarono Milton Friedman e Gary Becker,due dei maggiori esponenti della Sciola neoliberista di Chicago degli anni 60'.Questa dottrina è stata poi associata al tatcherismo e al reaganismo e alla prima ondata di neoliberismo degli anni 80'.Negli Stati Uniti ,la dottrina neoliberale fu usata per attaccare il big government e lo Stato sociale burocratico.L'attenzione fu rivolta alla ristrutturazione del settore privato statale con l'obiettivo di incrementare l'aziendalizzazione e la privatizzazione e garantire "efficienza".All'estero la liberalizzazione economica fu promossa al fine di aprire l'accesso ai me
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Signore e signori siamo giunti alla fine del nostro tour “alla ricerca della Mantovana” spero tanto che vi sia potuto interessare!
In ultimo voglio fare un appello a Justin Bieber: Caro Justin, per il prossimo successo internazionale dì ai tuoi autori di lasciar perdere canzonette da strapazzo e di darsi alle citazioni colte #mantovanastilllives.
– Catحسن مسلمی نائینی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، در خصوص دریافت وثیقه از دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در خارج از کشور، گفت: اگر چه در قانون اعزام دانشجو قید شده که تعهد دریافت شود اما وزارت علوم بر اساس وظیفه ای که مجموعه مقررات بانک مرکزی در سال ۹۰ تعیین کرده نسبت به تایید اشتغال به تحصیل دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در خارج از کشور اقدام می کند.
وی ادامه داد: در بخشنامه مقررات بانک مرکزی به دریافت سند تعهد در قبال این تاییدیه اشاره ای نشده است.
به گفته معاون بورس وزارت علوم، ارز تحصیلی دانشجویان در اختیار بانک بوده و وزارت علوم هیچ مدیریتی بر مبلغ پرداختی به دانشجویان ندارد.
مسلمی با بیان اینکه از پیش هیچ اطلاعی از میزان و همچنین پرداخت یا عدم پرداخت ارز دانشجویان وجود ندارد، ادامه داد: در سند تعهد ضرورت دارد تعهد مالی و یا ملکی طرفین مشخص باشد، ولی وظیفه اداره کل بورس فقط تایید گواهی اشتغال به تحصیل است و پرداخت کننده ارز نیز بانکهای عامل هستند.
معاون بورس وزارت علوم خاطرنشان کرد: به همین جهت تاکنون امکان دریافت تعهد به تاخیر افتاده است و به تازگی همانطور که در نامه قرار گرفته در سامانه اداره کل بورس وزارت علوم، مشاهده می شود دفتر حقوقی سازمان امور دانشجویان اقدام به این امر کرده است.
به گزارش مهر، این در حالیست که بسیاری از دانشجویان متقاضی بورس توانایی ارائه وثیقه ملکی را ندارند و این موضوع را تاکنون بارها به معاونت بورس سازمان امور دانشجویان اعلام کرده اند.SIKÇA SORULAN SORULAR
Ofiste çalışmaktan sıkılanlar, evde konsantre olamayanlar ve sosyalleşmek için mekan bulan bir uygulamadır.
İster gelecek dönemler için rezervasyon yapın, isterseniz en yakınınızda ki mekanları bulun ve check- in ile zaman kaybetmeden çalışamaya başlayın.
Kredi kartının ile kolayca ödeme yapabilir. Ödeme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için size taksit imkanı da sunuyoruz.Is happiness enough for a good life? This question is becoming increasingly prominent in positive psychology. Is feeling good an adequate measure of someone’s quality of life? Do we really know what it means to be subjectively well when we assess someone’s subjective well-being?
Problems With Existing Approaches to Happiness
Many researchers believe we don’t, saying that the current definition of well-being came about almost accidentally: first of all, researchers wanted to develop well-being questionnaires (because they needed to evaluate various interventions), then they derived the definition of well-being from these questionnaires, without paying much attention to whether they actually captured the richness of human wellness and happiness.
It is probably true to say that contemporary literature on well-being largely ignores the contributions of humanistic and existential thinkers like Maslow, Rogers, Jung and Allport. It also doesn’t pay much attention to the complexity of philosophical conceptions of happiness, even though philosophy has dealt with this subject since long before psychology even existed.
Can someone be truly fulfilled without knowing what he or she is living for, what the point is, the meaning of one’s existence? Is it possible to be truly well without moving a finger to change something in oneself, without growing and developing as a person?
This is what is missing from the current mainstream theories of well-being – the notions of growth, self-actualisation and meaning.
The current theories of well-being seem to give a one-sided, rather bare picture of well-being. In fact, what they do seem to cover quite well is the notion of hedonism – striving for maximisation of pleasure (positive affect) and minimisation of pain (negative affect). This hedonic view can be traced to Aristippus, a Greek philosopher who believed that the goal of life is to experience maximum pleasure, and later on to Utilitarian philosophers.
Eudaimonic Happiness: An Alternative to Hedonic Happiness
Recently, another approach to a good life has risen out of the historical and philosophical debris – the idea of eudaimonic well-being. Aristotle was the originator of the concept of eudaimonia (from daimon – true nature). He deemed happiness to be a vulgar idea, stressing that not all desires are worth pursuing as, even though some of them may yield pleasure, they would not produce wellness.
Aristotle thought that true happiness is found by leading a virtuous life and doing what is worth doing. He argued that realising human potential is the ultimate human goal. This idea was further developed in history by prominent thinkers, such as Stoics, who stressed the value of self-discipline, and John Locke, who argued that happiness is pursued through prudence.
Click here to watch a video on hedonic and eudaimonic happiness.
Humanistic Psychology and the Actualising Tendency
Humanistic psychologists, such as Maslow (famous for developing the hierarchy of needs) and Rogers, were probably the first ‘eudaimonists’ in the 20th century. Humanistic psychology grew up in the ‘60s out of the climate of pessimistic psychoanalysis and behaviourism that reduced humans to machines responding to stimuli.
The premise of humanistic psychology was that people have a free will and make choices that influence their well-being. What also makes it very different from other perspectives in psychology is belief in the actualising tendency – a fundamental motivation towards growth. Rogers, the originator of the concept, describes it as:
‘…man’s tendency to actualize himself, to become potentialities.
By this I mean the directional trend which is evident in all organic and human life – the urge to expand, develop, mature – the tendency to express and activate all the capacities of the organism and the self. This tendency may become deeply buried under layer after layer of encrusted psychological defences; it may be hidden behind elaborate facades that deny its existence; it is my belief, however, based on my experience, that it exists in every individual, and awaits only the proper conditions to be released and expressed’.
Theories of Well-Being: What Else Lives Under the Umbrella of Eudaimonia?
So, if you agree with the claim that just feeling good is not good enough for a good life, you are in a good company. There are several theories of well-being which try to co-exist together under a relatively broad concept of eudaimonia. I’ll discuss a few of these below.
Daimon in Action
Daimon refers to potentialities of each person, realisation of which leads to the greatest fulfilment. Efforts to live in accordance with one’s daimon, the congruence between this and people’s life activities, lead to the experience of eudaemonia.
If you think you’ve just about managed to grasp the difference between SWB & SWL and to remember what these abbreviations stand for (subjective well-being and satisfaction with life), I bet you are going to be delighted to see me throwing something called PWB into the discussion pot.
PWB stands for psychological well-being, which is a model of well-being widely advocated by a psychology professor, Carol Ryff. I wouldn’t be surprised if she used the word ‘psychological’ only because subjective was already taken. Ryff analysed many various approaches to happiness in different sub-fields of psychology and came to the conclusion that well-being should be seen as consisting of six components.
These components are:
- self-acceptance (positive evaluation of oneself and one’s life),
- personal growth,
- purpose in life,
- positive relations with others,
- environmental mastery (the capacity to effectively manage one’s life and the surrounding environment)
- and autonomy.
It is certain that this model is quite a lot broader than what is on offer in the hedonic camp, but is it right? Ryff has run many studies which provided so-called empirical support for her model. A lot of other people have run many studies that haven’t. They found that all six components can be accounted for by only two dimensions, one corresponding to hedonic, another to eudaimonic well-being.
Whilst all the components of PWB seem important, they still appear somewhat arbitrary. Would the model really suffer if one or two of the elements were not there? Would it be enriched if something else, like inner harmony, was added?
Another eudaimonic model, the self-determination theory (SDT) developed by Ryan and Deci, postulates the existence of three inherent fundamental needs, which are universal (found throughout different cultures and times). These basic psychological nutrients are:
- Autonomy – the need to choose what one is doing, being an agent of one’s own life.
- Competence – the need to feel confident in doing what one is doing.
- Relatedness – the need to have human connections that are close and secure, whilst still respecting autonomy and facilitating competence.
SDT asserts that when these needs are satisfied, motivation and well-being are enhanced, and when they are limited, there is a negative impact on our well-functioning. Quite a number of psychologists agree that these three needs are the most basic ones, although self-esteem is also frequently mentioned.
Ryan and Deci see a big difference between PWB and SDT in that autonomy, competence and relatedness are fostering well-being in their model, whereas Ryff uses these concepts to define it.
Other Eudaimonic Theories
Csikszentmihalyi’s Concept of Autotelic Personality
Csikszentmihalyi’s concept of autotelic personality is also claiming its place under the eudaimonic happiness umbrella. Autotelic people are those who often engage in activities for their own sake, and experience flow states frequently.
One problem with allocating flow into the eudaimonic camp is that some of Csikszentmihalyi’s characteristics of flow, including losing track of time and forgetting personal problems, seem to have much more to do with hedonic enjoyment than with eudaimonic endeavours.
Martin Seligman and the Authentic Happiness Model
The person behind the positive psychology movement, Martin Seligman (2002), introduced an authentic happiness model, in which he distinguishes between the pleasant life, good life and meaningful life in an attempt to work out what well-being really is.
- The pleasant life is devoted to pursuit of positive emotions, and can be paralleled with hedonic well-being.
- In the good life one would use one’s dominant character strengths to obtain gratifications – activities we like doing, akin to flow.
- Finally, meaningful life is about using your strengths in the service of something greater than yourself.
Let’s consider the above model in a little more detail. Seligman believes that both pursuits of engagement/flow and meaning can be considered eudaimonic.
The research of Seligman and his colleagues shows that when people engage in hedonic activities (e.g. leisure, rest or fun), they experience many pleasant feelings, are more energetic and have low negative affect.
In fact, during these activities, they are happier than those who engage in eudaimonic pursuits. In the long run, however, those who lead a more eudaimonic existence (work on developing their potentials and skills, learning something) are more satisfied with their lives.
Some researchers claim that eudaimonic well-being is best achieved through personal development and growth , others through finding meaning in their lives. One way or another, they agree that there must be something else out there in addition to pure pleasure and happiness.
Oops…We Have Another Problem
I wonder if you noticed a little problem with eudaimonic well-being? It’s a MESS! Eudaimonic well-being is not just an umbrella concept for many vaguely related theories, it’s a pot in which anything that is not related to pleasure is mixed up.
Let’s take a look inside this pot once again:
- Some authors define eudaimonia as actualisation of human potential , while others associate it with frequent experiences of flow states.
- Other commonly used definitions include: realising one’s true nature/ true self , personal growth, meaning, and the totality of
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Relatives, spouses or loved ones may have to take care of the sick person.
A person suffering from kidney disease will lose a lot of weight, will have a poor appetite, swollen ankles, hands and/or feet, shortness of breath, insomnia and blood in the urine. This will affect quality of life, as there may be a need to stop certain activities they love to do and require time in a clinic or hospital.
A patient may experience social and emotional withdrawal because of the illness. This puts pressure on their loved ones to keep the connection and maintain a healthy relationship.
Kidney.org cites that other than emotional stress, the loved ones of a kidney disease patient will also bear the brunt of paying for dialysis and lifelong treatment, especially if insurance does not cover the costs. Treatment for this ailment is not a one-time thing; it lasts for years and may require surgery. Families and patients may end up paying thousands of dollars to stay alive or get another kidney.
If you do not want others to suffer from kidney disease, you have the option to make a donation to help out someone suffering from this potentially life-threatening ailment. Losing a loved one is difficult; if you can’t save a family member or significant other, help others instead.Oxygen masks in hospitals can be life-saving tools in emergencies. You may even have to wear one every day if you have a medical condition that makes it difficult to breathe. Therefore, the correct use of oxygen masks is very important.
1. When using an oxygen mask at home:
Position the mask with the hollow side facing you. Stretch the mask in front of your face, then rotate it so your face can enter. Make sure the wider end is at the bottom, as that's where your mouth is. Now, grab the elastic that protrudes from the side of the mask.
Hold the mask close to your nose and mouth. Adjust the mask until it fits your face. It will stick firmly to your skin. It should form a seal around your nose and mouth, so reposition it if it feels loose or uncomfortable.
Breathe normally to make sure the mask is working properly. Take a deep breath. You will be able to feel the oxygen coming in through the tube. If you're not getting enough oxygen from it, make sure the mask forms a seal around your nose and mouth. You can also hear the hiss of the mask as it works. If there is no hissing sound, check the oxygen cylinder to make sure it is on. When using the mask, please keep away from cigarettes and open flames, otherwise, it may cause a fire.
2. When using an oxygen mask on an airplane:
Pull the mask toward you until the tube is fully extended. The multi-valve oxygen mask fell from the ceiling. You'll see a long, clear tube with a bag and a colorful round mask inside. Grab the mask and move it slightly forward. Doing this will lengthen the tube so that air can flow through it
Adjust your oxygen mask so that it covers your nose and mouth. Oxygen masks are small but still cover both the nose and mouth. Push it gently towards your face. Make sure it fits snugly against the skin, creating a seal around the nose and mouth.
Breathe normally to get oxygen from the mask. Many expected the bag on the mask to swell. It doesn't move at all, so don't panic if nothing seems to happen. Instead, just take a few deep breaths to stay calm. Oxygen flows through the mask, but you can't see it.
Precautions when using an oxygen mask:
1. Once you start breathing into the mask, you may notice a little heave. If you are not sure, be sure to place the mask correctly.
2. Remember that you have a limited range of motion with an oxygen mask on.
3. The mask may feel uncomfortable at first, but don't try to adjust it to make sure your mask is working properly.
4. When using an oxygen mask, please keep away from cigarettes and open flames, otherwise, it may cause a fire.
The above is the correct use of the oxygen mask introduced, I hope to help everyone. As an oxygen mask company, Innovision Medical provides oxygen masks of good quality and reasonable price. If you are interested in oxygen masks, please pay attention to our website.یکشنبه ۲۷ اسفند ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۱۳:۳۶
گفتگوی رامش با بهزاد پيله ور: وضعيت کنونی سرکوب جوانان و دانشجويان در ايران - 2004-12-04
برنامه گفت و گوی شنبه شب اين بار ـ ۴ اُم ماه دسامبر )از ساعت ۱ و ۱۳ دقيقه تا ۲ بعدازظهر به وقت واشنگتن و بعد هم از ساعت ۲ و ۲۷ دقيقه تا ۳ بعد از ظهر واشنگتن، صحبت مستقيم و زنده رامش از صدای آمريکا بود با آقای بهزاد پيله ور، سخنگوی شورای ملّی آزاديخواهان در خارج از کشور، که ساکن شهر آنکارا در ترکيه است.
موضوعهای صحبت وضعيت زندانيان جوان سياسی در ايران ِ تحت رژيم اسلامی و وضعيت پناهندگان ايرانی در خاک ترکيه بود.
شنوندگان از ايران و نيز اُستراليا و اروپا تلفن کرده و به اظهارنظر پرداختند.
در گفت و گوی تلفنی نيم ساعت آخر )از ۲ و ۲۷ دقيقه تا ۳ بعد از ظهر واشنگتن( نيز شنوندگان پيرامون پرسش روز با ما تماس گرفتند...
پرسش روز: در يک سال اخير محدوديت ها در محيط اطراف شما بيشتر شده است يا کاهش پيدا کرده؟خواب، "یک خط صاف بین لحظه خوابیدن و لحظه بیداری" نیست؛ خواب ما در طول شب، به صورت سینوسی از سبک به سنگین و از سنگین به سبک حرکت می کند.
سواد زندگی؛ توسعه توانمندی های فردی -
تا کنون سه درس کاربردی درباره "خواب" داشته ایم:
اما همه چیز به این امر بدیهی ختم نمی شود.
خواب، "یک خط صاف بین لحظه خوابیدن و لحظه بیداری" نیست. ما در طول خواب مراحل مختلفی را سپری می کنیم که بحث مفصلی دارد که از آنها می گذریم. آنچه به می تواند در کل زندگی مان به دردمان بخورد این است که خواب ما در طول شب، به صورت سینوسی از سبک به سنگین و از سنگین به سبک حرکت می کند.
یعنی ابتدای خواب، خواب مان سبک است و رفته رفته سنگین تر می شود و سپس آرام آرام سبک تر می شود و مجدداً سنگین می شود و باز سبک می شود و این روند بارها تا صبح تکرار می گردد.
به این شکل نگاه کنید؛ اگر ما در قله ها - که خواب در آن سنگین است - بیدار شویم ، دچار کسالت خواهیم بود ولی اگر در دره ها - که خواب در آن سبک است - بیدار شویم، به راحتی از رختخواب برمی خیزیم.
اما از کجا بدانیم کی در دره خواب هستیم و خواب مان سبک شده تا بیدار شویم؟
معمولاً از لحظه آغاز خواب تا زمانی که خواب سنگین شود و مجدداً به مرحله سبک برسد 90 دقیقه (یک و نیم ساعت) طول می کشد.
بنابر این اگر می خواهید در سبک ترین مرحله خواب، از خواب بیدار شوید باید ساعت خواب تان مضربی از عدد یک و نیم باشد. یعنی اگر ساعت 11.5 شب می خوابید، یک و نیم ساعت، یک و نیم ساعت محاسبه کنید و در یکی از آنها از خواب بیدار شوید، به این ترتیب:
ساعت 11.5 به علاوه یک و نیم ساعت = ساعت یک بامداد
و سپس:
- ساعت 2.5
- ساعت 4
- ساعت 5.5
- ساعت 7
- ساعت 8.5 صبح
بنابراین در این مثال، اگر ساعت 7 صبح بیدار شوید، نسبت به بیدار شدن در ساعت 7.5 راحت تر خواهید بود هر چند نیم ساعت هم کمتر خوابیده اید.
اگر ساعت 12 شب بخوابید چه؟ در این صورت ساعت 6 صبح زمان مناسبی برای بیدار شدن است زیرا 4 تا یک و نیم ساعت خوابیده اید و نیز ساعت 7.5 هم خوب است چون 5 تا یک و نیم ساعت خوابیده اید.نکته:
در اکثر انسان ها چرخه خواب 90 دقیقه است ولی ممکن است چرخه خواب شما 90 دقیقه ای نباشد. بنابراین اگر فرمول 90 دقیقه درباره شما صدق نکند، بکوشید با یادداشت کردن ساعات خواب و بیداری و حس و حال تان در هر بار بیداری، عدد چرخه خواب تان را کشف کنید.
"سواد زندگی"، مدرسه آموزش های دانش پایه عصر ایران
است.
همه رسانه ها می توانند از مطالب این سای
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Casting
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食品生产商提出在母亲节支付保姆的费用，促销名为
“母亲节是一个庆祝妈妈的好日子，但我们知道假期不会阻止母亲的挑战 - 脾气暴躁，不眠之夜和挑食，”卡夫的市场营销负责人Sergio Eleuterio说道。 “随着卡夫'母亲节离开'，我们让全国各地的妈妈有机会拥有他们秘密真正想要的东西：有时间为自己。”
规则很简单。 在保姆付款并出门后，妈妈们可以将假期的保姆账单提交给 。 优惠将于5月19日午夜结束，最多可支付每人或每户100美元的账单。 此优惠仅限于50,000美元，仅对美国，其领土和军事地址的人开放。
该公司周一还发布了一个关于促销活动的厚脸皮 ，一位母亲在镜头前讲述了她真正想要的假期，包括“在一个孩子不友好的餐厅吃早餐，或者不必躲在浴室里吃我的饼干。”
该公司还鼓励妈妈分享如何通过在社交媒体上发布并标记与该品牌相关的账户来度过“母亲节”。OMNIMAX® 剧院
现在关闭了
发现大自然野性的神奇
加入我们的不可思议的旅程，通过非洲的原始宁静和未驯服的荒野. 狮子咆哮，角马打雷的地方. 令人惊叹的摄影让你比以往任何时候都更接近标志性动物，并证明生命的循环是永恒的.
透过当地居民的眼睛，看看世界上最棒的环境之一, 包括动物部落中最年轻的成员，因为他们模仿他们的父母，并了解他们将在其中扮演的重要角色. 当大象在稀树大草原上步履蹒跚时，和它们一起散步，在猎豹旁边的岩石上俯瞰你的王国. 观看暴风云在广阔的大地上翻滚，在山脉、火山和河流上翱翔.
通过令人惊叹的航空摄影和无人机镜头，让你比以往任何时候都更接近这些动物, 发现欣欣向荣的塞伦盖蒂荒野.
塞伦盖蒂:非洲心脏之旅 由Definition Studios制作，K2 Studios发行.Un drago che sputa fuoco, un leone dalla maestosa criniera, un cane con la lingua di fuori. Maschere per restituire alle donne il potere, il controllo sulla loro vita e la voce che violenza e abusi hanno portato loro via. Maschere per nascondere la loro identità, in modo che possano parlare liberamente. Maschere create per gioco da un’applicazione, prestate al giornalismo impegnato. Stiamo parlando dei filtri di Snapchat, creati per divertire gli utenti e per la prima volta utilizzati da Yusuf Omar, 27enne mobile editor per Hindustan Times, in un esperimento giornalistico innovativo e perfettamente riuscito.
Quando il 14 luglio una cinquantina di giovani ha scalato la Chamundi Hills a Mysore, nel tentativo di rompere il taboo e lo stigma che circondano il tema della violenza sessuale in India, il giornalista ha usato i filtri della popolare app per intervistare alcune minorenni sopravvissute alla violenza sessuale. In questo modo ha potuto tutelare la loro identità rendendo il volto irriconoscibile nel video, senza bisogno di oscurarlo o nasconderlo. Omar ha documentato l’intero evento, la prima “Scalata contro gli abusi sessuali” in India, usando solo un iPhone 6 e un bastone per selfie che ha usato come cavalletto. (altro…)西华大学始建于1960年，时名四川农业机械学院，是国家为实现农业机械化在当时全国7个大区分别布点所建立的农业机械本科院校之一，1972年更名为成都农业机械学院，1978年被四川省政府列为省属重点大学，1983年更名为四川工业学院。2003年，四川工业学院与成都师范高等专科学校合并组建西华大学，2008年四川经济管理干部学院并入。 学校现有校本部、彭州校区、成都市人南校区三个校区...
地址：四川省成都市西郊
学校官网：http://yjs.xhu.edu.cn/
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快速咨询：010-51264100In December 1861, Abraham Lincoln indicated in his annual report to Congress that he was embracing the idea of gradual compensated emancipation in which the freed slaves would be encouraged to emigrate outside the United States. This was a significant break with his previously stated policy of non-interference with slavery where it already existed. Lincoln backed his words with action by authoring a plan for gradual compensated emancipation in Delaware, which he hoped with relatively few slaves would be most amenable to it, establishing a workable precedent he could take to the other loyal slave states. However, the Delaware legislature rejected his proposal, and Maryland, Missouri, and Kentucky also balked at the idea of gradual compensated emancipation.
After seeing his initial overture rejected, Abraham Lincoln had a choice: 1) he could do nothing; 2) publicly back off his Delaware proposal; 3) or double down by expanding his Delaware emancipation plan to all the loyal slave states. Lincoln chose to double down. On March 6, 1862, he sent a message to Congress recommending they adopt a resolution stating, “Resolved, That the United States ought to cooperate with any State which may adopt gradual abolishment of slavery, giving to such State pecuniary aid, to be used by such State, in its discretion, to compensate for the inconveniences, public and private, produced by such change of system.”
President Lincoln wanted gradual compensated emancipation, which he saw as more practical and less socially disruptive than sudden freedom for the slaves, plus cheaper than fighting the war. He stated:
In my judgment, gradual and not sudden emancipation is better for all. In the mere financial or pecuniary view any member of Congress with the census tables and Treasury reports before him can readily see for himself how very soon the current expenditures of this war would purchase, at fair valuation, all the slaves in any named State.
Lincoln also argued gradual compensated emancipation would help to save the Union by removing the incentive of the Upper South slaves states to secede and aid in binding them more closely to the northern free states. He wrote:
The leaders of the existing insurrection entertain the hope that this Government will ultimately be forced to acknowledge the independence of some part of the disaffected region, and that all the slave States north of such part will then say, “The Union for which we have struggled being already gone, we now choose to go with the Southern section.” To deprive them of this hope substantially ends the rebellion, and the initiation of emancipation completely deprives them of it as to all the States initiating it. The point is not that all the States tolerating slavery would very soon, if at all, initiate emancipation; but that while the offer is equally made to all, the more northern shall by such initiation make it certain to the more southern that in no event will the former ever join the latter in their proposed confederacy.
But what is particularly significant about Lincoln’s March 1862 proposal for gradual compensated emancipation was its voluntary nature. This what not the Lincoln of January 1863, ordering freedom for slaves in the disloyal states as a military necessity. It was Lincoln attempting to cajole the loyal border states, that had every legal right to keep their slaves even under the First Confiscation Act, to accept the idea that slavery and the societies created around it would not survive the present generation. In the political context of Spring 1862 it was a bold proposal, although certainly not as bold as Congress would get months later with the Second Confiscation Act or Lincoln’s Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862. But compared to his first inaugural address a year before, it was revolutionary. Further revolutions were to follow.Genteel Tradition In American Philosophy and Character and Opinion In the United States
- Author: George Santayana
- Publisher: YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS
- Published: October 2009
- ISBN-10: 0300116659
- ISBN-13: 9780300116656
- Format: Paperback
- Copyright: 2009
- Subject: PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern
This book brings together two seminal works by George Santayana, one of the most significant philosophers of the twentieth century: Character and Opinion in the United States, which stands with Tocqueville’s Democracy in America as one the most insightful works of American cultural criticism ever written, and ?The Genteel Tradition in American Philosophy,” a landmark text of both philosophical analysis and cultural criticism.
An introduction by James Seaton situates Santayana in the intellectual and cultural context of his own time. Four additional essays include John Lachs on the ways Santayana’s understanding of ?the soul of America” help explain the relative peace among nationalities and ethnic groups in the United States; Wilfred M. McClay on Santayana’s life of the mind as it relates to dominant trends in American culture; Roger Kimball on Santayana’s ?most uncommon benefice, common sense”; and James Seaton on Santayana’s distinction between ?English liberty” and ?fierce liberty.” All the essays serve to highlight the relevance of Santayana’s ideas to current issues in American culture, including education, immigration, and civil rights.
No customers have written a review yet, write the first!The development of architecture in the 20th century is inextricably bound up with the rise of the automobile. This history is writ large, in contemporary society, in the seemingly inexorable proliferation of fast food chains, car dealerships, and big box stores, surrounded by acres of asphalt, that line our suburban byways and highway interchanges.
But long before the somewhat dystopic present, "carchitecture" had a somewhat utopic past. Two of the most important architects of the early Modern era—Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier—were both heavily influenced in their work (though in very different ways) by the automobile; they each even went so far as to design an automobile.
Favoring individualism and the pastoral, Wright was something of an anti-urbanist, wanting to bring humans back to the land, and he saw the car as the vehicle for accomplishing this. His generally horizontal designs for single-family homes, with prominent garages and carports, reflected this orientation. They also suited America's geopolitical tendencies toward decentralization, based in no small part on the ready availability of land. Wright also saw the automobile as a means to provide recreation and escape in nature. This is notable in his design for the Gordon Strong Automobile Objective and Planetarium, featuring a mountaintop spiral-ramped viewing platform that would favor vistas from within the confines of a car. It also was seen in his grand and lifelong plan for Broadacre City, an ersatz rural "paradise", made up of single-family homes and farms tethered to roads and cars, and hostile to pedestrians. Our modern suburbs are heavily influenced by Wright.
In contrast, the European Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret) favored centralized and communal density, envisioning hordes of urban inhabitants dwelling in giant towers surrounded by park-like settings. He famously described buildings as "machines for living," and his designs capitalized on the streamlined mass production practices that originated in the auto industry. Instead of using cars to unshackle people from the city, Le Corbusier wanted to re-imagine "antiquated" urban centers in a way that suited and accommodated the automobile. His pet project, La Ville Radieuse (Radiant City) favored giant superhighways to transport people in and out, and giant underground garages to separate unsightly cars from resplendent parkland. Our modern urban centers are heavily influenced by Le Corbusier.
Of course, the myriad "carchitectural" designs weren't limited to the ones penned by these two. The double helix and D'Humy ramp systems of the Teens and Twenties—with their split levels and drive-in/drive-out capabilities—were among the inventions that allowed the development of the modern parking structure, solving the problem of where to put the millions of cars that streamed in and out of densely populated spaces daily. We see their ongoing influence in the spectacular 1111 Lincoln Road project, designed by architects Herzog and de Meuron in Miami's South Beach, where the parking lot itself is a destination, complete with retail establishments and stunning views. Or in the high-end New York apartment towers designed by German architect Anabelle Selldorf, which allow residents the ultimate urban luxury of being able to drive their vehicles directly into their apartments
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McMurdo. 1 round trip a day.
- Lime Line - McKinley to Orkney. 3 round trips a day.
Some major cities in Antarctica have their own regional rail lines that travel to suburbs or state/national parks. These trains, unlike the other lines, are maintained by the state governments. They are...
- Victoria Burgundy Line - McMurdo to Old Town McMurdo (a suburb on Ross Island.)
- Victoria Boulder Blue Line - Daniel to Annabell Park (a Victoria state park.)
- Victoria Green Line - Though not officially classified as a regional line, the stretch of rail between McMurdo and Daniel is considered by the state of Victoria to be one of their regional lines. The line also connects to the suburb of Bing.
- Havlo Pink Line - Esperanza to Ciudad Fria to Alexander (suburbs.)
- Havlo Red Line - An emergency rail that travels from the capitol building to an underground safety shelter (technically not high speed rail.)
- Byrdland Copper Line - Alexandria to Emperor Penguin Park (an Antarctica national park.)
- North Antarctica White Line - Asuka to NA Highway 9 (expected to be demolished when Asuka's airport is completed in 2131.)
- Atchabinic Navy Blue Line - Davis to Fort Sirius (a military base.)
- Newbin Cherry Red Line - Vostok to the Lake Vostok military base.
- Newbin Platinum Line - Lake Vostok military base to Fort Sirius, Atchabinic (Doesn't connect to the Cherry Red Line.)AMD 新款旗舰产品：Ryzen 9 3950X
照例先放上参数以及售价：
Ryzen 9 3950X 作为旗舰产品出现在表格的第一栏：采用 7nm 制程工艺，16 核心 32 线程设计，8MB 二级缓存，64MB 三级缓存、基础频率 3.5GHz，加速频率 4.7GHz，TDP 为 105W，售价 749 美元。
注：CPU 频率，就是 CPU 的时钟频率，简单说是 CPU 运算时的工作的频率（1 秒内发生的同步脉冲数）的简称。单位是 Hz。它决定计算机的运行速度。
与第一代 Zen 相比，Zen 2 设计范例发生了重大变化。新平台和核心实施是围绕基于台积电 7 纳米制造工艺的小型 8 核小芯片设计的，尺寸约为 74-80 平方毫米。在这些芯片上有两组四核排列在一个“核心复合体”，或 CCX 上，其中包含这四个核心和一组 L3 缓存，L3 缓存是 Zen 2 / Zen 1 的两倍。
每个完整的 CPU，无论它有多少小芯片，都要通过 Infinity Fabric 链路与中央 IO 芯片配对。IO 裸片充当所有片外通信的中心集线器，因为它包含处理器的所有 PCIe 通道，以及内存通道和与其他小芯片或其他 CPU 的 Infinity Fabric 链接。EPYC Rome 处理器的 IO 裸片基于 Global Foundries 的 14nm 工艺制造，但消费者处理器 IO 裸片（体积更小，功能更少）基于 Global Foundries 12nm 工艺制造。
据介绍，Ryzen 3000 系列的消费级处理器将配备最多两个 16 核芯片。AMD 将于 7 月 7 日推出 6 个版本的芯片，包含 6 核心到 16 核等多个版本。六核处理器和八核处理器有一个芯片，而在这上面的部件将有两个芯片，但在所有情况下 IO 芯片是相同的。这意味着每个基于 Zen 2 的 Ryzen 3000 处理器都可以访问 24 个 PCIe 4.0 通道和双通道内存。
基于这些 Zen 2 小芯片构建的 EPYC Rome 处理器将拥有多达 8 个处理器，从而支持最多可支持 64 个内核的平台。与消费者处理器一样，每个小芯片只能直接连接到中央 IO 芯片。IO 模块包含 8 个内存通道的链接，以及多达 128 个 PCIe 4.0 连接通道。
剑指英特尔，AMD 底气从何而来？
AMD 产品总监 Travis Kirsch 在接受外媒采访的时候，曾霸气地表示：“推出这款产品后，用户就再也没有理由购买英特尔的处理器了。”
AMD 为什么会有如此底气？先来看一张 AMD 官方展示地对比图：
在高画质的游戏表现上看，英特尔 i9-9900K 与 AMD 的 Ryzan 9 3900X 几乎是不分伯仲的，仅在《CS：GO》这一款游戏上，AMD 的产品表现出了更高的帧数（即 FPS 值）。
但是，AMD 放出的另一项对比可能对游戏主播和玩家更具吸引力：
这张对比图说明了：AMD 能以和英特尔处理器相同的帧速玩游戏，但同时 AMD 芯片可以让主播将超高质量的视频传输给自己的 Twitch 观众。
注：Twitch 是游戏主播们经常进行游戏直播的平台。
而当对比放在了视频处理以及图像处理软件上时，情况就变得有趣了起来：
众所周知，视频以及图像处理软件对内存的消耗是非常大的，但是经过对几款软件的测试对比，AMD 几乎完胜对标的英特尔产品。
在上个月（5 月）底，台北 Computex 2019 上，AMD CEO 苏姿丰就已经展示过 Ryzan 7 3700X、Ryzan 7 3800X、以及 Ryzan 9 3900X 三颗处理器。并在当时就放出话来，要对标英特尔产品，且价格会控制到英特尔同类产品的一半。
不过，按照目前官方展示的售价来看，“一半”恐怕是不太可能实现了：
或许 AMD 的 3000 系列产品真的能靠性价比打败英特尔，不过最终的评判还是用户说了算，今年 7 月，我们坐等用户的评价。
One more thing
InfoQ刚刚获悉：英特尔的 10nm Ice Lake CPU 的出货可能会进一步延迟。
在之前的报道中，英特尔曾表示第十代处理器已经开始发货，预计配备新型芯片的电脑产品将在 2019 年下半年正式上市。
但是根据荷兰技术网站 Tweakers 的披露，Ice Lake 系列 CPU 供货量将非常有限，因此大多数笔记本电脑仍将装配 14nm 的 Comet Lake 芯片。考虑到 AMD 近期的芯片发布，英特尔受到的冲击可能不小。Similar to PRAM
Key Combination: Option + Command + P + R
Stands for "Non-volatile Random-Access Memory", NVRAM is Random-Access Memory that stores information that's accessed during boot even before the OS X bootloader kicks in. NVRAM stores information for Volume, screen resolution, time zone information, and which disk to boot from. Corrupt NVRAM can cause glitches and prevent the machine from booting, and while clearing it may not solve the problem, its always a good first step.There is extreme inconsistency and contradiction amongst global regulatory bodies that oversee biotechnologies, particularly around regulations pertaining to genetically modified organisms (GMO) and genetic engineering (GE). GE technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 and TALENs are gaining popularity, but fractured regulations are holding many of these technologies back from commercialization.
In the U.S., regulators have previously defined GMOs as transgenic organisms developed using the introduction of foreign DNA; this definition is now under review. Since GE technologies including CRISPR-Cas9 and TALENs do not introduce foreign DNA when used for site-specific cleavage, proponents argue that regulators should not treat these technologies the same as GMOs. In comparison, the deletions in plant genomes created using GE could be changes that occur naturally. However, CRISPR-Cas9 can also be used in combination with homology-directed repair (HDR), and in some cases insert foreign DNA. Conversely, the EU defines GMOs as organisms whose DNA is altered by the introduction of a modified gene or a gene from another variety or species; this definition would not include technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 (when used for gene silencing) under the same regulation as GMOs.
Lux Research dug into the minute differences between how regulatory agencies in a selected portion of major agricultural countries define GMO and GE. In the table below, we outline the regulatory bodies responsible for oversight of biotechnology and their respective definitions of GMO and GE for selected major agricultural regions/organizations.
We could argue the nuances between individual countries’ definitions and regulatory frameworks indefinitely. Regardless, agricultural commodity crops like corn and soy are such important global commodities, it is vital for the industry to have regulatory consensus. Regulators appear to be responding to this concern; the USDA recently overhauled their public website, changing the public-facing definition of GMO to be “An organism produced through genetic modification,” and further defining genetic modification as “The production of heritable improvements in plants or animals for specific uses, via either genetic engineering or other more traditional methods.” However, the USDA clarifies that this definition “is intended for general education only, and does not replace any definitions currently in use in any U.S. Government laws or regulations.” In the map below, we map out which countries’ definitions of GMO distinctly do not apply to GE technologies (when used for gene silencing). The map answers the question, “Based on the country’s current definition of GMO, are GE crops different than GMOs?”.
As the figure shows, the EU is currently the only region whose definition of GMO distinctly does not apply to GE, with the U.S. regulation currently under review. However, the EU is one of the most restrictive geographies of biotechnology. Additionally, the U.S., Brazil, and India are three of the most receptive countries to biotechnology, each having more than 9 million hectares planted with GMO crops. However, Brazil and India’s current regulatory definitions of GMO would include GE crops. This map further emphasizes that regulatory loopholes should not be used to plan biotechnology strategies, because regulatory definitions often contradict regulatory activity.
Overall, the agricultural regulatory bodies worldwide are trending towards regulating GE crops in the same way that they regulate GMO crops. Readers in the health and life sciences industry should not build product strategies based on the hope that regulators will treat GE crops differently than GMOs. It is too risky to place bets on regulators allowing the selling or labeling of GE crops to be any different from that of GMOs. By closely examining how each country is defining GMO and GE, we see that regulators are trending towards classifying both technologies as the same, no matter the scientific differences between them.
By: Laura LeeThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Experiences of Women in Asserting their Land Rights: The case of Bugesera District
The report represents the results of a study with the objectives to identify women experiencing challenges in securing access and control over land, document their experiences in fighting for these rights, identify impediments to fair settlements of land disputes involving women and together with the women, devise strategies to enforce and protect women's rights to land ownership as provided under the statutory law.
- It is evident that customary practices regarding inheritance are still widely practiced in Rwanda alongside the new legislations that give equal land rights to men and women.
- Although the Rwanda law tends to follow a traditional hierarchy of involving family councils to resolve disputes, it was found that most of the disputes involving women are resolved outside these councils by the Abunzi.
- There are indications of increasing awareness of land rights among women. However, they still suffer a number of challenges in asserting these rights particularly lack of necessary assistance in pursuing these rights.
- Women believe that the family council and the Umudugudu are biased and are highly susceptible to prejudice.
- The way forward for Rwanda is for advocacy to focus on points that have greater capacity to affect women's land rights.
- A combination of the size, favorable law of joint marital property and a strong political will, makes it pertinent to set up community land information systems to record both primary and secondary rights over land aimed at forestalling false transactions and claims over land.
- Awareness raising campaigns on women's land rights need to go beyond the provisions of the law to give the intent of the provisions and their justification with the objective of changing negative attitudes towards women's land rights.
- Vigilante groups at the grassroots level can help in furthering and deepening awareness of land rights among women as well as hold land administration institutions accountable for their actions.2020-10-27 12:54:01 2135次浏览
价 格：面议
计划
在计划阶段中，应对所设计的机器的需求情况做充分的调查研究和分析。通过分析，进一步明确机器所应具有的功能，并为以后的决策提出由环境、经济、加工以及时限等各方面所确定的约束条件。在此基础上，明确地写出设计任务的全面要求及细节，最后形成设计任务书，作为本阶段的总结。设计任务书大体上应包括：机器的功能，经济性及环保性的估计，制造要求方面的大致估计，基本使用要求，以及完成设计任务的预计期限等。此时，对这些要求及条件一般也只能给出一个合理的范围，而不
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بل از شروع فرایند کدگذاری، تمام کلمات کلیدی یا عبارات مرتبط در یک فرهنگ لغت به اصطلاح کدگذاری – باید فهرست شوند. در حالی که پیشرفت هایی در این تکنیک صورت گرفته است، مدتی طول می کشد تا کدگذار انسانی اضافی شود.
چالش های کنونی برای تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای کمی از وب جهانی سرچشمه می گیرد، جایی که محتوای یک وبلاگ خصوصی، استدلال ها در چت آنلاین، یا تصاویر در یک گالری آنلاین می توانند مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گیرند. به عنوان مثال، در مقایسه با پوشش روزنامه، تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای ارتباطات آنلاین می تواند مشکل ساز باشد. در اینجا، جامعه ای که از آن نمونه برای تجزیه و تحلیل گرفته می شود، ثابت نیست، بلکه روز به روز یا حتی سریع تر تغییر می کند. بنابراین مهم است که تمام ارتباطات مرتبط برای یک مطالعه خاص ذخیره شود. اما حتی اگر این امکان وجود داشت، به ندرت می توان دیدی از جمعیت کامل داشت، زیرا درک شبکه جهانی وب یا اینترنت به عنوان یک کل آسان نیست. بنابراین بیشتر مطالعاتی که ارتباطات آنلاین را تحلیل می کنند با نمونه هایی کار می کنند که کم و بیش به وضوح تعریف شده اند.
معیارهای ارزیابی تحلیل محتوای کمی چیست؟
مانند هر روش دیگری در علوم اجتماعی، تحلیل محتوای کمی باید استانداردهای خاصی از تحقیقات کمی را رعایت کند. اولین معیار تجربه بین فردی ، شفافیت است. این بدان معنی است که تمام جزئیات یک تحلیل محتوای کمی باید توصیف و توضیح داده شود تا دقیقاً آنچه انجام شده است روشن شود. معیار دوم ، این است که قوانین کدگذاری و معیارهای نمونه گیری به طور ثابت برای همه محتوا اعمال شوند. سومین معیار قابلیت اطمینان این است که لیست کد ها یا کتابچه کدها قابل اعتماد باشد. کدگذاران مختلف همیشه در مورد کدگذاری توافق ندارند. به عنوان مثال، یک کدگذار ممکن است یک بحث در مقاله روزنامه را به عنوان بحث 13 از فهرست بحث های موجود در کد ایندکس شناسایی کند، در حالی که کدگذار دیگری بحث 15 را انتخاب می کند، در نتیجه کدهای عددی اختصاص داده شده به بحث در مقاله روزنامه مطابقت ندارند. با این حال، در موارد دیگر، دو کدگذار ممکن است به توافق برسند. با استفاده از همه کدگذاری هر دو کدگذار، می توان تعداد دو برابر شده جفت های منطبق (مثلاً 17 کدگذاری یکسان) را بر تعداد همه کدگذاری های کدگذار اول و تعداد همه کدگذاری های کدگذار دوم (به عنوان مثال، هر کدام 20 کدگذاری) را برای به دست آوردن نسبتی به نام فرمول Holsti که یک ضریب پایایی ساده است، تقسیم کرد.
در این مثال ما R را به شرح زیر پیدا می کنیم.
R = 17 * 2 / (20 + 20) = 0.85
مقادیر همه ضرایب قابلیت اطمینان از 0 (اصلاً مطابقت ندارد) تا 1 (تطابق کامل) متغیر است. یکی دیگر از ضریب اطمینان محبوب – که بهتر از محاسبه شاخص شناخته می شود – α آلفای کرونباخ است.
استاندارد چهارم برای تحلیل محتوای کمی ، اعتبار است. ابزار تحقیق تجربی، یعنی اندکس کدگذاری، زمانی که آنچه که قصد اندازه گیری آن را دارد، اندازه گیری می کند، می تواند ادعا کند که معتبر است. برای مثال، اگر کتاب کد حاوی دسته ای ” کلیشه” باشد، کدنویسان نباید خطای سیاسی یا کنایه را هنگام اعمال قوانین کدگذاری برای این طبقه، اندازه گیری کنند، بلکه کد “کلیشه ” را اندازه گیری کنند. طبق نظر کلاوس کریپندورف، اعتبار اشکال مختلفی دارد. نوعی از اعتبار بنام اعتبار صوری نامیده می شود. اعتبار پیش بینی و اعتبار همزمان هر دو به یک معیار خارجی برای اعتبار سنجی داده های به دست آمده اشاره دارند.
روش تحلیل محتوا کمی چگونه است؟
فرایند تحقیق با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای کمی شامل شش مرحله است. معمولاً با ملاحظات نظری، مرور ادبیات و استنتاج فرضیه های تجربی آغاز می شود. در مرحله دوم، نمونه ای که قرار است کدگذاری شود مثلا با کد ایندکس، تعریف می شود. در مرحله سوم، واحدهای کدگذاری (به عنوان مثال، مقالات یا بحث ها) توضیح داده می شوند. در گام چهارم کتاب کدگذاری یا کد ایندکس با سیستم دسته بندی توسعه یافته و از پیش تست شده است. اندازه گیری واقعی، یعنی فرایند کدگذاری، مرحله پنجم تحلیل محتوای کمی را نشان می دهد. مرحله نهایی تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و تفسیر داده ها است.
بیشتر تحلیل های محتوای کمی نیاز به نمونه گیری چند سطحی دارند، برای مثال ، تجزیه و تحلیل پوشش مبارزات انتخاباتی شامل انتخاب تعداد محدودی از روزنامه های ملی است که دیدگاه های سیاسی متفاوتی را نشان می دهند (به عنوان مثال، از لیبرال تا محافظه کار). در سطح بعدی، بازه زمانی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل (به عنوان مثال، هر روز در مرحله حساس مبارزات انتخاباتی) تعیین می شود. در سطح بعدی،
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9-nCoV), led to pneumonia (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the genus of betacoronaviruses, which also includes the SARS CoV (2003) and the MERS CoV (2012). Like all other coronaviruses, the SARS-CoV-2 genome (2019-nCoV) codes for the spike protein, envelope protein, membrane protein and nucleocapsid protein.
Several methods are available to detect the presence of CoV-2-SARS in samples. The 3 main ones are RT-qPCR, which consists of detecting the presence of viral RNA using probes and primers specific to certain viral genes, immunochromatography (rapid test), which consists of detecting the presence of antibodies directed against SARS-CoV-2 antigens, and finally, the ELISA technique.
The ELISA technique, unlike the other two methods, is currently more intended for research than for the diagnosis of COVID-19. This technique makes it possible to measure either SARS-CoV-2 antigens or antibodies to these antigens, depending on the chosen strategy. We propose these 2 types of ELISA kits in our catalogue.中级会计考试《中级会计实务》历年真题精选5
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1、甲公司以人民币作为记账本位币，对期末存货按成本与可变净现值孰低计价。2015年5月1日，甲公司进口一批商品，价款为200万美元，当日即期汇率为1美元=6.1人民币元。2015年12月31日，甲公司该批商品中仍有50%尚未出售，可变现净值为90万美元，当日即期汇率为1美元=6. 2人民币元。不考虑其他因素，2015年12月31日，该批商品期末计价对甲公司利润总额的影响金额为（ ）万人民币元。【单选题】
A.减少104
B.增加104
C.增加52
D.减少52
正确答案:D
答案解析:期末结存商品可变现净值=90×6.2=558 (万人民币元），期末存货成本=200×6.1×50%=610 (万人民币元），期末存货确认资产减值损失=610-558=52 (万人民币元），减少利润总额52万人民币元，选项D正确。
2、2015年12月31日，甲公司因改变持有目的，将原作为交易性金融资产核算的乙公司普通股股票重分类为指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的非交易性权益工具。( )【判断题】
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:B
答案解析:交易性金融资产不得与其他类金融资产进行重分类。
3、2015年12月10日，甲民间非营利组织按照与乙企业签订的一份捐赠协议，向乙企业指定的一所贫困小学捐赠电脑50台，该组织收到乙企业捐赠的电脑时进行的下列会计处理中，正确的有（ ）。【多选题】
A.确认固定资产
B.确认受托代理资产
C.确认捐赠收入
D.确认受托代理负债
正确答案:B、D
答案解析:乙企业在该项业务当中，只是起到中介人的作用，收到受托代理资产时，应该确认受托代理资产和受托代理负债。
4、企业在对包含商誉的相关资产组进行减值测试时，如果与商誉相关的资产组存在减值迹象，应当首先对不包含商誉的资产组进行减值测试。（ )【判断题】
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:A
答案解析:企业在对包含商誉的相关资产组进行减值测试时，如果与商誉相关的资产组存在减值迹象的，应当按照下列步骤进行处理：首先对不包含商誉的资产组进行减值测试，计算可收回金额，与相关账面价值比较确认相应的减值损失；其次对包含商誉的资产组进行减值测试，比较资产组账而价值（含分摊商誉的帐面价值部分）与其可收回金额，如相关资产组的可收回金额低于其账面价值，应当确认相应的减值损失。
5、企业对境外经营财务报表折算时，下列各项中，应当采用资产负债表日即期汇率折算的有（）。【多选题】
A.固定资产
B.未分配利润
C.实收资本
D.应付账款
正确答案:A、D
答案解析:资产负债表中的资产和负债项目，采用资产负债表日的即期汇率折算，所有者权益项目除“未分配利润”项目外，其他项目采用发生时的即期汇率折算。
6、企业通过提供劳务取得存货的成本，按提供劳务人员的直接人工和其他直接费用以及可归属于该存货的间接费用确定。（）【判断题】
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:A
答案解析:企业通过提供劳务取得存货的成本，按提供劳务人员的直接人工和其他直接费用以及可归属于该存货的间接费用确定。
7、下列各项中，企业应作为职工薪酬核算的有（）。【多选题】
A.职工教育经费
B.非货币性福利
C.长期残疾福利
D.累积带薪缺勤
正确答案:A、B、C、D
答案解析:职工薪酬是指企业为获得职工提供的服务而给予各种形式的报酬以及其他相关支出，包括职工在职期间和离职后提供给职工的全部货币性薪酬和非货币性福利。企业提供给职工配偶、子女或其他被赡养人的福利等，也属于职工薪酬。以上选项均正确。
8、企业拥有的一项经济资源，即使没有发生实际成本或者发生的实际成本很小，但如果公允价值能够可靠计量，也应认为符合资产能够可靠计量的确认条件。【判断题】
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:A
答案解析:企业拥有的一项经济资源，即使没有发生实际成本或者发生的实际成本很小，但如果公允价值能够可靠计量，也应认为符合资产能够可靠计量的确认条件。
9、企业对会计政策变更采用追溯调整法时，应当按照会计政策变更的累积影响数调整当期期初的留存收益。【判断题】
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:B
答案解析:会计政策变更累积影响数，是指按照变更后的会计政策对以前各期追溯计算的列报前期最早期初留存收益应有金额与现有金额的差额。
10、甲公司名义开设一家连锁店，并于30日内向乙公司一次性收取特许权等费用50万元（其中35万元为当年11 月份提供柜台等设施收费，设施提供后由乙公司所有；15万元为次年1月提供市场培育等后续服务收费），2015年11月1日，甲公司收到上述款项后向乙公司提供了柜台等设施，成本为30万元，预计2016年1月提供相关后续服务的成本为12万元。不考虑其他因素，甲公司2015年度因该交易应确认的收入为（ ）万元。【单选题】
A.9
B.15
C.35
D.50
正确答案:C
答案解析:甲公司2015年度因该交易应确认的收入为35万元，收取的次年1月提供市场培育等后续服务费应当确认为预收账款，选项C正确。
今日文章更新完毕小编要告诉大家考试不要过度紧张，放松心态，小小考试大家肯定能轻松考过，跟自己长时间努力相比紧张心理不攻自破，在此祝愿大家顺利通过。بوکر همچنین تأکید می کند که نمی توان پیامدهای مردم گریزی را سیاه وسفید دید؛ بلکه باید به انگیزه های اصلی این رویکرد توجه کرد.
این مطالعات عنوان می کند که سه دلیل اصلی برای کناره گیری اشخاص از جمع موجود دارد: ترس و اضطراب که به خجالتی بودن افراد برمی گردد، اجتناب از گروه ها و جوامع به علت بی علاقگی یا حتی بیزاری از تعاملات اجتماعی و درنهایت ترجیحات و گرایش های شخصی به تنهایی.
این گروه آخر افراد غیر اجتماعی نام دارند؛ زیرا از اینکه وقتشان را در تنهایی سپری کنند، لذت می برند.
بوکر در تحقیقاتش، انگیزه های انزواطلبی ۲۹۵ داوطلب شرکت کننده در این مطالعات را مورد بررسی قرار داده است و درصد خلاقیت، حساسیت، اضطراب، علائم افسردگی، پرخاشگری و دیگر ویژگی هایی که روی رفتار و خواسته های آنان تأثیر می گذارد، محاسبه کرده است.
نتایج نهایی گویای این امر بودند که افراد غیر اجتماعی، خلاقیت بیشتری نسبت به سایر مردم معمولی داشتند.
بوکر می گوید: اگر متوجه شدید برنامه آخر هفته خود را با دوستانتان
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PDB structures||RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum|
|Gene Ontology||AmiGO / QuickGO|
In humans, there are five functional hyaluronidases: HYAL1, HYAL2, HYAL3, HYAL4 and HYAL5 (also known as SPAM1 or PH-20); plus a pseudogene, HYAL6 (also known as HYALP1). The genes for HYAL1-3 are clustered in chromosome 3, while HYAL4-6 are clustered in chromosome 7. HYAL1 and HYAL2 are the major hyaluronidases in most tissues. GPI-anchored HYAL2 is responsible for cleaving high-molecular weight HA, which is mostly bound to the CD44 receptor. The resulting HA fragments of variable size are then further hydrolized by HYAL1 after being internalized into endo-lysosomes; this generates HA oligosaccharides.
According to their enzymatic mechanism, hyaluronidases are hyaluronoglucosidases (EC 188.8.131.52), i.e. they cleave the (1->4)-linkages between N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronate. The term hyaluronidase may also refer to hyaluronoglucuronidases (EC 184.108.40.206), which cleave (1->3)-linkages. In addition, bacterial hyaluronate lyases (EC 220.127.116.11) may also be referred to as hyaluronidases, although this is uncommon.
Use as a drugEdit
|Pronunciation||/( ) /|
|Trade names||Hylenex, HyQvia, Vitrase, others|
|Other names||hyaluronidase-fihj, hyaluronidase-oysk, hyaluronidase-zzxf|
|AHFS/Drugs.com||Professional Drug Facts|
|Chemical and physical data|
|Molar mass||53871.08 g·mol−1|
|(what is this?)|
By catalyzing the hydrolysis of hyaluronan, a constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), hyaluronidase lowers the viscosity of hyaluronan, thereby increasing tissue permeability. It is, therefore, used in medicine in conjunction with other drugs to speed their dispersion and delivery. Common applications are ophthalmic surgery, in combination with local anesthetics. It also increases the absorption rate of parenteral fluids given by hypodermoclysis, and is an adjunct in subcutaneous urography for improving resorption of radiopaque agents. Hyaluronidase is also used for extravasation of hyperosmolar solutions. Hyaluronidase is used by plastic surgeons and dermatologists to reverse the effects of hyaluronic acid injections used as dermal fillers whenever the patient receiving the injections is unhappy with the results.[medical citation needed] Besides, hyaluronidase is a recommended antidote for vinca alkaloid overdose or extravasation.
Purified and recombinant hyaluronidasesEdit
Four different purified hyaluronidases have been approved for use in the United States, three of animal origin and one recombinant. They are indicated as adjuvants in subcutaneous fluid administration for achieving hydration, for increasing the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs, or for improving resorption of radiopaque agents, in subcutaneous urography.
The three naturally-sourced hyaluronidases are orthologs of human HYAL5 (PH20) obtained from testicular preparations. They are sold under the trade names Vitrase (ovine, FDA-approved in May 2004), Amphadase (bovine, October 2004) and Hydase (bovine, October 2005).
Human recombinant hyaluronidase (Hylenex)—approved for use in the United States in December 2005—corresponds to the soluble fragment of human HYAL5 (PH20) produced in culture by genetically engineered Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells containing a DNA plasmid encoding the enzyme.
A human recombinant hyaluronidase kit, HyQvia, was approved for use in the European Union in May 2013, and in the United States in September 2014. It is a dual vial unit with one vial of immune globulin infusion 10% (human) and one vial of recombinant human hyaluronidase. It is an immune globulin with a recombinant human hyaluronidase indicated in the United States for the treatment of primary immunodeficiency in adults. This includes, but is not limited to, common variable immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, congenital agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies. In the European Union it is indicated as replacement therapy in adults, children and adolescents (0–18 years) in:
- Primary immunodeficiency syndromes with impaired antibody production.
- Hypogammaglobulinaemia and recurrent bacterial infections in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), in whom prophylactic antibiotics have failed or are contra‑indicated.
- Hypogammaglobulinaemia and recurrent bacterial infections in multiple myeloma (MM) patients.
- Hypogammaglobulinaemia in patients pre‑ and post‑allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
A form of subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) that uses Hylenex to allow for a far greater volume of SCIG to be administered than would normally be possible to administer subcutaneously, providing a form of SCIG that can be dosed on a monthly basis, a longer period of time than other forms of SCIG allow. HyQvia had a rate of systemic adverse effects higher than traditional subcutaneous forms of immunoglobulin injection, but lower than those typical in IVIG patients. Also in epidural lysis of adhesions for pain management.[medical citation needed]
Hyaluronidase is available in some fixed-dose combination drug products in the United States: rituximab/hyaluronidase (Rituxan Hycela), trastuzumab/hyaluronidase-oysk (Herceptin Hylecta), daratumumab/hyaluronidase-fihj (Darzalex Faspro), and pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase–zzxf (Phesgo).
In July 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for adults with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior line of therapy including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor.
Role in cancerEdit
The role of hyaluronidases in cancer has been historically controversial due to contradictory observations, namely that levels of hyaluronidase (HYAL1/2) are increased in some cancers (colorectal, bladder, prostate, breast and brain), whereas low expression of HYAL1 is correlated with a decrease in survival of pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. The reason for this apparent contradiction is that both the accumulation of HA (due to increased HAS levels and decreased HYAL levels), and the degradation of HA into HA oligosaccharides by high HYAL levels result in increased tumor malignancy.
Elevated tissue expression of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronidase validates the HA-HAase urine test for bladder cancer. Limited data support a role of lysosomal hyaluronidases in metastasis, while other data support a role in tumor suppression. Other studies suggest no contribution or effects independent of enzyme activity. Non-specific inhibitors (apigenin, sulfated glycosaminoglycans) or crude enzyme extracts have been used to test most hypotheses, making data difficult to interpret. It has been hypothesized that, by helping degrade the ECM surrounding the tumor, hyaluronidases help cancer cells escape from primary tumor masses. However, studies show that removal of hyaluronan from tumors prevents tumor invasion. Hyaluronidases are also thought to play a role in the process of angiogenesis, although most hyaluronidase preparations are contaminated with large amounts of angiogenic growth factors.
Role in pathogenesisEdit
Some bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Clostridium perfringens, produce hyaluronidase as a means of using hyaluronan as a carbon source. It is often speculated that Streptococcus and Staphylococcus pathogens use hyaluronidase as a virulence factor to destroy the polysaccharide that holds animal cells together, making it easier for the pathogen to spread through the tissues of the host organism, but no valid experimental data are available to support this hypothesis.
Role in immune responseEdit
White blood cells produce hyaluronidase to move more easily through connective tissue to get to infected sites.
Role in fertilizationEdit
In mammalian fertilization, hyaluronidase is released by the acrosome of the sperm cell after it has reached the oocyte, by digesting hyaluronan in the corona radiata, thus enabling conception. Gene-targeting studies show that hyaluronidases such as PH20 are not essential for fertilization, although exogenous hyaluronidases can disrupt the cumulus matrix.
The majority of mammalian ova are covered in a layer of granulosa cells intertwined in an extracellular matrix that contains a high concentration of hyaluronan. When a capacitated sperm reaches the ovum, it is able to penetrate this layer with the assistance of hyaluronidase enzymes present on the surface of the sperm. Once this occurs, the sperm is capable of binding with the zona pellucida.
- Meyer K (1971). "Hyaluronidases". In Boyer PD (ed.). Enzymes. V. New York: Academic Press. pp. 307–320. ISBN 978-0-12-122705-0.
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- Csóka AB, Scherer SW, Stern R (September 1999). "Expression analysis of six paralogous human hyaluronidase genes clustered on chromosomes 3p21 and 7q31". Genomics. 60 (3): 356–61. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5876. PMID 10493834.
- Csoka AB, Frost GI, Stern R (December 2001). "The six hyaluronidase-like genes in the human and mouse genomes". Matrix Biology. 20 (8): 499–508. doi:10.1016/S0945-053X(01)00172-X. PMID 11731267.
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- "HyQvia EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). Retrieved 1 May 2020. Text was copied from this source which is © European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
- "Hyqvia". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "Hyqvia Approval Letter". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- "Hyqvia (immune globulin 10 percent- human with recombinant human hyaluronidase) kit". DailyMed. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Sanford M (August 2014). "Human immunoglobulin 10 % with recombinant human hyaluronidase: replacement therapy in patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders". BioDrugs. 28 (4): 411–20. doi:10.1007/s40259-014-0104-3. PMID 24925799. S2CID 8091134.
- "Drug Approval Package: Rituxan Hycela". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "Rituxan Hycela- rituximab and hyaluronidase injection, solution". DailyMed. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "Drug Approval Package: Herceptin Hylecta". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 17 October 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "Herceptin Hylecta- trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk injection, solution". DailyMed. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "Darzalex Faspro: FDA-Approved Drugs". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- "FDA Approves Breast Cancer Treatment That Can Be Administered At Home By Health Care Professional". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (Press release). 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "FDA approves combination of pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "FDA approves daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj with pomalidomide and". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Whatcott CJ, Han H, Posner RG, Hostetter G, Von Hoff DD (September 2011). "Targeting the tumor microenvironment in cancer: why hyaluronidase deserves a second look". Cancer Discovery. 1 (4): 291–6. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0136. PMC 3204883. PMID 22053288.
- Bouga H, Tsouros I, Bounias D, Kyriakopoulou D, Stavropoulos MS, Papageorgakopoulou N, et al. (September 2010). "Involvement of hyaluronidases in colorectal cancer". BMC Cancer. Springer Nature. 10 (1): 499. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-499. PMC 2949809. PMID 20849597.
- Cheng XB, Sato N, Kohi S, Yamaguchi K (2013). "Prognostic impact of hyaluronan and its regulators in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80765. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880765C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080765. PMC 3823618. PMID 24244714.
- Hautmann SH, Lokeshwar VB, Schroeder GL, Civantos F, Duncan RC, Gnann R, Friedrich MG, Soloway MS (June 2001). "Elevated tissue expression of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronidase validates the HA-HAase urine test for bladder cancer". The Journal of Urology. 165 (6 Pt 1):
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�劫”。
据报道，欧盟成员国最近投票批准对从中国进口的高级铜版纸征收为期五年的反补贴税，税率为39.1％。一旦该提议获得批准，这将是欧盟首次对中国对欧洲的出口征收反补贴税，这意味着欧盟或美国将对中国采取更加激进的贸易救济措施。此前，欧盟对中国铜版纸征收了19.7％的临时反倾销税。
业内人士指出，与中国铜版纸公司可能遭受的损失相比，欧盟是否会制定“标准”更为令人担忧。
欧盟对中国或更激进的态度
去年，欧洲制造商抱怨中国公司能够以低于市场的价格获得融资和工厂，从而使他们的贸易不公平。欧盟委员会于去年4月启动了调查。在布鲁塞尔举行的最近一次会议上，大多数欧盟成员国的代表支持自5月17日起对从中国进口的高级铜版纸征收反补贴税，以取代自去年年底以来征收的临时税。
中国最大的纸制品出口商金光纸业（中国）投资有限公司对欧盟的主张提出异议。该公司的律师指出，欧盟对这一投诉的评估是基于“严重的法律和事实缺陷”。金光纸业还表示，将认真研究有关规定，并考虑采取一切可行的法律措施。
“一旦欧盟决定征收反补贴税，中国就不会同意，因为欧盟不承认中国的市场经济地位，反补贴裁定只能向市场经济国家发起。”中国纸业协会秘书长赵薇接受了采访。他在接受记者采访时指出：“无论欧盟采用哪种计算方法，未来的关键取决于政府准备如何抗议，是否应对。是双边磋商还是WTO争端解决机制。”
据悉，美国于2006年11月对中国对美国铜版纸的出口进行了反补贴调查。这是美国自1991年以来首次对中国产品发起反补贴调查程序。值得注意的是，美国的做法也违反了不对所谓的非市场经济国家适用反补贴法律的原则。
如今，中国铜版纸的噩梦再次袭来，制裁方已改为欧盟。一些外国媒体评论说，尽管最终决定尚待欧盟委员会在5月17日确认，但中欧之间的贸易争端将开启一个新的战线，欧盟打算跟随美国成为世界最大的出口国。采取更激进的贸易救济措施。
“标准化”的情况更加可怕
实际上，自去年11月以来，欧盟已对中国铜版纸征收19.7％的临时反倾销税。对于欧盟可能增加39.1％的反补贴税的消息，赵薇说“非常令人发指”。
他进一步告诉记者，与中国铜版纸制造商可能遭受的损失相比，欧盟已经为该案设定了基准，使将来类似案件正常化的可能性更加令人担忧。 “恐怕一旦案件成立，欧盟将把它设为参考标准《案例法》，下次您遇到此类问题时，您将直接制裁而无需进行调查。”
然而，还有一种更为乐观的观点认为，即使欧盟委员会正式通过了一项高额的反补贴税决议，此举对中国铜版纸业的影响还是有限的。
中国投资咨询公司的轻工业研究员熊晓坤指出，2009年向欧洲市场出口的铜版纸总价值仅为1.3亿欧元，占出口总额的1/10。对铜版纸行业的影响是有限的，但对欧洲的单个出口数量却很大。对公司的影响更大。另外，从国内铜版纸的需求情况看，中国大部分铜版纸市场被外国公司占领，国内铜版纸市场尚未开放。因此，由于欧盟实施了反补贴税，更多的企业将选择国内销售作为国内市场。供求关系影响更大。
熊晓坤在谈到如何应对欧盟的反补贴行为时说，首先，政府应维护国内企业的合法权益，并呼吁欧盟反补贴。反补贴税与反倾销税不同。根据全球贸易法规，企业可以对反倾销税提出上诉，而对反补贴税的投诉必须由国家提出。第二，国内企业应在解决反补贴税问题之前积极开拓国内市场，扩大国内市场份额。国内涂布纸的需求远远高于国内涂布纸的总供应，但是由于国内市场被外国公司占领，因此造成了“产能过剩”的错觉。整合国内市场并增加国产铜版纸的份额可以提高利润率。新华社里约热内卢6月14日电(记者姬烨)里约奥组委14日在奥林匹克公园公布了2016年里约奥运会和残奥会口号——“一个新世界”，希望体育可以给整个世界带来更好的改变。
里约奥组委14日在奥林匹克公园的未来体育馆举办了特别的庆祝活动，发布奥运奖牌和奥运口号。几天前还在北京参加活动的国际奥委会主席巴赫，也长途飞行赶来里约出席当天的活动。
与奥运火炬、奖牌和吉祥物一样，奥运口号对于区分每一届奥运的特色起到了至关重要的作用。对于里约奥运会和残奥会来说，奥运口号的核心理念是团结、尊重多样性和对改变的渴望。
巴赫在致辞中说：“(奥运口号)体现了奥林匹克运动的全部——让世界变得更好。在里约，你们将把奥运会变成一次极好的体验，因为将有一个奥运之前的里约和一个奥运之后的里约，一个新的更好的城市。未来是留给巴西年轻人的，让我们52天之后再见！”
4年前伦敦奥运会的口号是“激励一代人”，2008年北京奥运会口号是“同一个世界、同一个梦想”，而2004年雅典奥运会则由于奥林匹克重回故乡而将口号定为“欢迎回家”。
里约奥运会品牌主管卢拉在接受记者采访时说：“(里约奥运的)遗产是对更美好世界的渴望，这个口号是里约奥运对社会的承诺。我们生存的世界正在经历巨变，通过里约奥运，我们希望创造一个更好的世界，并将这个遗产留给下一代。”Researchers are borrowing from insects to build a new way for self-driving cars to avoid collisions.
The University of Lincoln in the the UK is tapping into sensor technology to duplicate some of the ways that insects avoid mid-air collisions when moving in swarms. Researchers want to develop a microchip that can be embedded in self-driving cars to keep the vehicles — and clearly those inside them — safe while on the road.
The ULTRACEPT project, which stands for ultra-layered perception with brain-inspired information processing for vehicle collision avoidance, (a mouthful we know) will look at how insects react during the day and night. The goal is to produce a sensor system that can "quickly adapt to unexpected hazards and different conditions – for example sudden weather changes or driving in and out of tunnels," according to the University of Lincoln.
Autonomous technology — where cars control some, or all, aspects of driving — require A.I. systems that can make decisions to avoid collisions on the road. Some lean on Lidar technology, which is picks up on light and movement, and is being tested in many self-driving cars including those from Waymo.
The University of Lincoln believes some options, which include not only Lidar but also GPS, are not completely effective. Instead, they're also looking at options which will include apply thermal technology to avoidance systems.
ULTRACEPT just earned a €1.8 million grant ($2.2 million) from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research program. Universities working on the project are coming from countries across the globe including Japan, Germany, Argentina, China and the UK. Research starts December 1, 2018 running through November, 2022.
"Biology provides a rich source of inspiration for artificial visual systems for collision detection and avoidance," says Shigang Yue, professor of computer science at the University of Lincoln, who will be running the ULTRACEPT project. "For example, locusts, with a compact visual brain, can fly for hundreds of miles in dense swarms free of collision; praying mantis can monitor tiny moving prey with the help of specialized visual neurons; and nocturnal insects successfully forage in the forest at night without collision."英国最古老的摩托车、骑行服装及配件企业Matchless London在俄罗斯总统普京65岁生日的前一天宣布将于2018年1月推出一个从普京身上获得灵感的服装系列，包括派克外套、大衣和多款夹克。
公司6日公布了一张“普京夹克”的照片，这款配有白毛领的深棕色皮夹克颇似飞行员夹克。
董事总经理曼纽尔·马伦洛蒂对卫星通讯社说：“公司在俄罗斯总统生日的前一天宣布推出‘普京夹克’。这款夹克和整个新系列将于1月在伦敦的特别展示会上展出。”
他说，俄罗斯总统普京性格坚强，个性冷静，具有幽默感，公司在设计这个新服装系列时从普京身上获得了创造灵感。Nella seconda parte della chiacchierata che il nostro grande Hall of Famer Bill Bradley ha fatto con Arthur Kenney per il libro “Indimenticabile: Cesare Rubini, un guerriero dello sport”, l’ex Senatore degli Stati Uniti parla del suo rapporto con coach Cesare Rubini dalle trattative alla fine della stagione, e di alcuni dei suoi compagni al Simmenthal.
“Ho incontrato Cesare Rubini assieme al Presidente Adolfo Bogoncelli e Ricky Pagani a Budapest alle Universiadi del 1965. Mi avvicinarono chiedendomi se sarei stato disposto a giocare per la loro squadra, il Simmenthal Olimpia Milano. Mi piacquero dal primo momento in cui li conobbi e volevo davvero trascorrere qualche tempo in Italia, imparare di più dell’Italia e della sua ricca cultura. Tra me e Coach Rubini non servì neppure un traduttore. Tutti e due parlavamo male il francese ma riconoscevamo le imperfezioni linguistiche di ognuno di noi, così io parlavo “Franglese” e lui una versione
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通过价差盈利的资金驱动型市场，这和投资者是否理性无关。估计2007年，中国规模以上工业企业的利润能够达到2万亿左右的惊人水准，其中A股上市公司全年的盈利大约在3800亿，平均到每个交易日，上市公司能够提供给投资者的最大红利回报大约是每天18亿。再假定市场交易量为2500亿，那么每日印花税为15亿，券商交易佣金为4亿，已经超出或者接近了上市公司能够提供的全部税后利润总量。在这样的交易制度下，理性的投资者也会进一步向非理性投资者靠拢，通过A股市场获利的唯一渠道只有价差买卖，这种路径锁定决定了要么场外增量资金入场不断推高价格，要么市场交易量和换手率显著下降，舍此无它。
再者必须度量所谓流动性过剩的规模。迄今为止这样的尝试是非常不足的，我在2006年年中，依据当时货币市场利率走势和银行超额准备金率推算，倾向于认为人民币流动性过剩的问题并不严重，到2006年底会明显好转，但去年10月之后央票净发行规模的收缩导致了今年年初流动性问题再受关注。到了5－6月份，外汇流动性过剩仍然是显而易见的，但是人民币流动性过剩的说法恐怕仍然难以成立。银行体系上半年遭受了三重冲击，第一重是央行加息、加准备金率和发行央票的综合调控，累计吸收流动性约1.2万亿，第二重是商业银行早放贷、早收益的冲动，导致信贷增速始终高于存款增速两个百分点以上，第三重是居民储蓄持续分流问题。这些冲击使得银行流动性问题被虚夸了，从存贷比、从超额准备金率的变化情况看，无论是银行间市场，还是股市一级市场，短期流动性头寸恐怕均不会超过2万亿元。因此依赖增量资金不断推高股价，来维持现有A股市场的景气是较为棘手的。交投萎缩是必然，印花税带来的深远的负面影响，至今市场尚未充分吸收。
最后必须提到特别国债问题。1.55万亿国债如果在银行间市场发行，那么对债市、对股市的影响决不能低估。处理得不慎重，特别国债不仅可以使得现在货币和资本市场上的流动性头寸一扫而光，考虑到以后每年可能都需发行相当于数千亿美元的特别国债，以为国家外汇投资公司不断注入资金，那么债市可能长熊难去，股市也可能动荡不已。在年初到5月底的100多个交易日之中，A股市场仅有六天出现了明显调整，但这已足以使得投资者的收益大幅缩水，在下半年余下的交易日之中，即便指数极有可能再度创出新高，市场的波动情况也会较之上半年显著增加，这意味着风险收益明显下降。
什么决定了资本市场的短期波动？除了政策还是政策。所谓结构性泡沫的问题，几乎全部都可以归因为政策问题。其中最典型的就是垃圾股泡沫问题，试问如果新股发审制度和认购制度更透明更市场化，如果业绩不佳企业的缩股退市更果断更常规化，垃圾股问题有否成为一个重大的问题？垃圾股泡沫的实质也许在于这种徒具空壳的价值，就是权力的价值。垃圾股泡沫能否显著消退恐怕还在于一级市场和退市制度的转型吧。
（作者为北京师范大学教授，本文未完，待续）
امثال برنامه های در طول، ارزش و مقدار متفاوت است. این برنامه به طور منظم از یک سال از مقاله تمام وقت یا دو تا سه سال تحصیل پاره وقت است. دانش آموزان اغلب دوره های خود را به یکی از دو تخصص در یک زمینه خاص، مانند قوانین بین المل… اطلاعات بیشتر
امثال برنامه های در طول، ارزش و مقدار متفاوت است. این برنامه به طور منظم از یک سال از مقاله تمام وقت یا دو تا سه سال تحصیل پاره وقت است. دانش آموزان اغلب دوره های خود را به یکی از دو تخصص در یک زمینه خاص، مانند قوانین بین المللی، و یا ایجاد یک دوره سفارشی از مطالعه را با توجه به منافع شخصی خود و یا نیازهای حرفه ای است.
دانش آموزان علاقه مند در جنبه های قانونی کسب و کار ممکن است بخواهید به مطالعه قانون کسب و کار. موضوعات مشترک می تواند کسب و کار سازمان و ثبت نام، آماده سازی سند قانونی، مقررات حقوق بین الملل، تفسیر قرارداد، دادخواهی، و مذاکرات تجاری باشد.
آموزش و پرورش در انگلستان یک ماده محول با هر یک از کشورهای انگلستان داشتن سیستم های جداگانه تحت دولت متفاوت است: دولت بریتانیا مسئول انگلستان است، و دولت اسکاتلند، دولت ویلز و ایرلند شمالی اجرایی مسئول اسکاتلند ، ولز و ایرلند شمالی بود.
بلفاست دارای دو دانشگاه - ملکه 'ها بلفاست دانشگاه و در دانشگاه اولستر. همچنین موسسه بلفاست بیشتر و آموزش عالی، در حال حاضر به عنوان کالج متروپولیتن بلفاست، یکی از بزرگترین کالج در انگلستان با 55 هزار دانش آموزان شناخته شده وجود دارد.
با مدارس عالی تماس بگیرید - برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد حقوق پاره وقت سیدنی در بریتانیا 2022 حقوق تجارت را
1نتایج درحقوق تجارت, بلفاست
این برنامه برای کمک به شما در تنظیم رژیم های قانونی و نظارتی در مورد تجارت بین المللی و اقتصاد جهانی در زمینه مهارت های مطالعه حقوقی و اجتماعی-حقوقی گسترده تر طراحی شده است. L ... +- 移动课堂是100留学最新推出的“贴身学习伴侣”， 其中拥有名师直播、录播课程和名师答疑等多项服务。课堂可以为大家提供新的移动学习平台,让大家学习更方便，想学就学!
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述 v.
5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储 n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设 备 n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someon
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an organic solvent as well, for example in the generation of dichlorocarbene.Virail ti aiuta a trovare orari e costi di tutti i treni da Neudorf a Gelfingen.
Di seguito alcuni esempi di orario e costo per la tratta Neudorf - Gelfingen.
Attualmente non ci sono dati per questa tratta. Prova ad effettuare una ricerca di un treno da Neudorf a Gelfingen specificando la data. Se non trovi risultati, prova a cambiare la città di destinazione in una delle province circostanti.FROTO
ayı tuzağının ardından kanala geri dönüp güzel bir tepki vermiş, şu an kanalın alt desteğinde. MACD
al yakarken stokastik sat yaktı, bu sebeple dikkatli olmakta fayda var. Hareketli ortalamaların ise tamamının üstünde bir seyir var. Stop seviyesi yakın olduğu için denemeye değer.
Stop Seviyesi: 90 TL
Hedef: 108.5 TLUygur İmparatorluğu
MU Uygarlığının, daha önce bahsi geçen kolonileşme hareketlerinde her iki ana kolonileşme hattının (Doğu ve Batı) üzerinde yaşamakta olduğumuz Anadolu toprakları için önemli bir yeri olduğunu görmekteyiz. MU halkının bir kısmının Doğu koloni hattıyla Anadoluya gelip ilk atalarımızı oluşturduklarını, Batı koloni hattını incelediğimizde ise MU kıtasının en önemli kolonilerinden birinin büyük Türk devletlerinden biri olan UYGURLAR’ın ataları olduğunu görmekteyiz. Ayrıca tarih boyunca Anadoluyla etkileşim içinde olan Mezopotamya bölgesindeki Uygarlıkların atalarını da MU’dan göç edenlerin oluşturduklarını biliyoruz.
Anadolu halkının en eskisinden en yenisine, yani en son göç olan Oğuzların göçüne kadar bütün beslenme kaynağı Moğolistan’dır. Ve Moğolistan bölgesini de MU’dan göç eden Batı kolonilerinin bir kolu oluşturmuştur. Atlantislilerin göçü nasıl Mısır’ı meydana getirmişse, orayı kendileri için büyük bir göç yeri ve temel bir vatan yapmışlarsa, MU Uygarlığı’nın insanları da Uygurları temel olarak seçmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla iyilik ve güzellikle, felsefeyle ilgili bütün bilgileri oraya nakletmişlerdir. Uygurların kaynağı bugünkü Moğolistan ve Gobi Çölü’nün dağ yamaçlarına yakın olan bölgelerdir.
Arkeolojik bulgular ve ezoterik bilgiler, Uygurların “klasik tarih"te öğretildiği gibi 1250 yıllık geçmişi olan basit bir uygarlık olmadığını göstermektedir (Rus arkeolog Kosloff, Gobi çölünün kumlarının 20 metre altında, Khara-Khota harabelerinde, 18 bin yıl öncesinden kaldığı ileri sürülen, Mu sembolleriyle işlenmiş bir Uygur mezarı bulmuştur. Resimdeki figür bu uygarlığın kalıntılarının bir parçasıdır.) Tibet ve New Mexico’daki tabletlere dayanan James Churchward, H. S. Santesson gibi araştırmacıların verdikleri bilgiler ezoterik bilgilerle sentez edilerek Uygur tarihi kısaca şöyle özetlenebilir:
Onbinlerce yıl önce (Churchward a göre 80 bin yıl önce) Gobi çölünün kumlarının bulunduğu yerde büyük bir iç deniz vardı. (Bunu, Orta Asya efsanelerinin yanısıra, jeoloji de doğrulamaktadır.) Mu’nun batmasından çok önce, Mu’daki beyaz bir ırk anavatan dışındaki en büyük yerleşim bölgesi olarak bu bölgeyi seçmiş, bu iç denizin verimli kıyılarına güzel kentler kurmuşlardı (özellikle bugünkü Moğolistan ve Gobi’nin dağ yamaçlarına yakın kesimleri). Naakaller (Mu bilgeleri) Mu’ daki tektanrılı kozmik öğretiyi bu kentlerde de öğretmekteydiler. Uygurlar’ın Batı’ya doğru yayılmasıyla, büyük bir imparatorluk kurulmuştu ki, bu, Churchward’ın deyişiyle, “Mu’dan sonra dünyanın en büyük imparatorluğu haline gelmişti” (yüzölçümü bakımından Atlantis imparatorluğundan daha büyüktü). Churchward’a göre "Üçüncü Zaman”da Uygurlar, Balkanlar’a ve Orta Avrupa’ya dek ilerleyerek koloniler kurmuşlardı, fakat başkentleri Gobi bölgesindeydi. (Avrasya’daki Aryen kavimleri Uygurlar’ın torunlarıdır.)
Mu araştırmacılarına göre, bu imparatorluk ilk kez doğal afetlerle darbe yemiştir. Birinci darbeye “son manyetik felaket” ya da “tufan” adı verilir. Bu felaket sırasında Uygur başkenti yerle bir olmuştu. İkincisi ise “dağların yükselmesi” dönemine rastlar ki, bu olaylar sırasında Avrupa’daki Uygur kolonileri de yok olmuş, kurtulabilen Uygurlar’ın torunlarından İskitler, Keltler ve bazı ari kavimler oluşmuşlardır. Dağların yükselmesi sırasındaki tektonik hareketler sonucunda Gobi Denizi’nin suyu çekilmişti. (Kimilerine göre, Gobi Denizi’nin suyu, çökmeler sonucu Hazar ve Karadeniz’i oluşturacak şekilde Batı’ya çekilmiştir.) Naakaller’den, tufanın etkilemedigi Batı bölgelerde yaşayanlar, tufanın bitmesinden sonra, Gobi’de bırakılan Uygur arşivlerini ele geçirip, bir kısmını Tibet’e götürmüşlerdir ki, Vedalar’ın, Hint kutsal metinlerinin ve kimi efsanelenin asli kaynağını bu Uygur arşivleri oluşturmuştur. (Kimilenine göre de Hintliler bunları Uygurlar’ın bir kolunun Tibet üzerinden Hindistan‘a girmesiyle edinebilmişlerdir.)
Kimi Hint ve Çin efsane ve yazıtlan Uygurlar’ın ikinci kökeninin kozmik olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu efsane ve yazıtlara göre, büyük beyaz bir yıldızdan veya yıldız sisteminden gelen beyaz tenli insanlar, Gobi iç denizindeki bir adaya inmişler, zamanla deniz kıyısındaki insanlara uygarlığı, yüksek bilgileri öğretmişler ve giderek bu bölgede yaşayan insanlarla kaynaşmışlardır. Çin yazıtlarını inceleyen Abel Clarte, iniş olayının İÖ 16 bin yıllarında olduğu ileri sürer. Prof, Rameau ve Saint—Sauveur ise iniş noktasının Güney Altay dağ kollarında, Lob-Nor gölünün 600 km. kuzeydoğusunda olduğunu ileri sürer. Bu tezi arkeolog Harold Wilkins’in de desteklediğini bildiren araştırmacı Peter Colosimo eski bir Hint yazıtından şu pasajı aktarmaktadır:
“Ulaşılmaz yüksekliklerden hızla inerken çıkardığı gökgürültüsü gibi sesiyle, gökyüzünü ateş dilleriyle dolduran alevlere bürünmüş olarak, Ateşin Oğulları’nın arabası, Parlak Yıldız’dan gelen Alev Tanrıları’nın arabası göründü. Gobi Denizi’nin yemyeşil ve göz kamaştırıcı, mis kokulu çiçeklerle örtülü Ak ada’sı üzerinde durdu.”
Türkler’in, anlatıldığı gibi kozmik bir kökeni varsa, efsanelerinde böyle bir adaya değinilmesi gerekir düşüncesiyle Türk efsaneleri incelendiğinde, ortaya ilginç bir görünüm çıkmaktadır. “Göl ortasındaki ada” Türk mitolojisinin en önemli motiflerinden biri olup, Türkler’in kökenine ilişkin efsanelerde geçer. Gerek Oğuz Kağan Destanı’nda, gerekse Uygurlar’ın türeyiş destanında, köken, bir adaya ve adaya gökten iniş fenomenine bağlanır (Oğuz Kağan gökten bir ışık demetiyle inen ilk eşinden sonra, ikinci eşini göl ortasındaki küçük bir adada, ağaç kovuğunda bulur. Uygurlar’ın türeyiş destanında ise, Bögü-Han, bir adadaki tepenin üzerinde bulunan kayın ağacına gökten inen ışık demetiyle ortaya çıkmıştır.)
Mu kökenli, kozmik aşılanma geçiren Uygur Türkleri Anadolu’da, buraya kendisinden önce gelmiş bulunan Mu ve Atlantis kökenli halklarla karışıp kaynaşmış ve Anadolu insanını oluşturmuştur. Anadolu’nun, arkeolojiye göre, Dünya’da en fazla uygarlığı barındırmış ülke olması (pek çok ülkenin tarihinde iki üç uygarlık sözkonusuyken bu sayı Anadolu’da 10'u aşar) ve Anadolu’nun yerküredeki 7 ana "çakra" dan birinin üzerinde bulunduğu ezoterik bilgisi, Türkler’in Anadolu’ya geliş nedenini ve bu ülkenin “vazifeli” ülke olduğu, yani dünya çapında önemli bir “vazife”si olduğu söylentisini açıklar gibidir.
Konuyla ilgili olarak Ergün Arıkdal şu bilgileri veriyor:
"Gobi içdenizinin kurumasının neden olduğu büyük Uygur göçüyle birlikte Mu bilgeliği ve Atlantis teknolojisiyle yetişmiş olan büyük insanlık güçleri, zekası ve zihni de göç etti. Onların içinde karışmış birçok varlıkta tohum halinde bu kapasite mevcuttur.
Atalarının yapmış olduğu şeyleri şu anda yapamıyorlar ama, cevher olarak bunu korumuşlardır. Dört-beş bin yıllık firavun mezarlarından alınan buğdaylar nasıl filiz verdiyse, o tohumlanma özelliklerini 5 bin yıl boyunca nasıl korumuşlarsa, o insanlar da kendi DNA’larında, kendi kalıtımlarında bunları naklettiler ve getirdiler. “Bu kalıtımın artık ne Atlantis’te ne de Mu’da olmayışı, bunların sadece, bir kısmının Mısır taraflarında, bir kısmının da Uygurlar’da kalışı çok önemlidir. Bu insanların en çok taşıdığı özellikler, duyular dışı algılamayla ilgili kodlardır. Bunlar mükemmel bir şekilde hiçbir bozulmaya ve eksilmeye yer bırak
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�：食物供应和温度。如果体温高于蝌蚪所处的接近冰点的水温，那么蝌蚪的生长速度就会加快，它们必须同时获得足够数量的适当种类的食物，尤其是蛋白质。木蛙蝌蚪主要是素食动物。它们以藻类为食。
洛巴卡金色的眼睛不安地闪烁在大庙前的空地上。他仍然对如此接近地面的开阔空间感到不舒服。在伍基人的家乡，所有的城市都建在高耸入云的大树顶上，由坚固的树枝支撑。即使是最勇敢的伍基人也很少冒险到荒凉的森林下层，更不用说一直到地面，危险多发的地方。对Lowbacca，身高意味着文明，舒适性，安全性，家。尽管巨大的马萨西树高出雅文4号上任何其他植物的20倍，与卡西克的树木相比，它们是侏儒。1991年5月29日。海湾战争收藏，第七集团军(SSGAAR4-002)。“第一步兵师沙漠战役行动报告。”
最后吉娜叹了一口气。“好，Lowie“她说，她看着那辆破烂不堪的T-23，满脸期待地搓着双手。“需要帮忙把这桶螺栓安装起来吗？““意识到即使珍娜年轻，她可能比他更有调速引擎的经验，他感激地点点头。他们花了几个小时准备T-23在雅文4号上的首次飞行。杰森忙着讲洛伊听不懂的笑话，或者为两个热心的机械师拿工具。珍娜边工作边微笑，很高兴能有这个难得的机会分享她对超速器、发动机和T-23的知识。如果雌性在拥有雄性后没有迅速逃离，她会很快积聚过剩的男性，限制她的流动性。其他雄性试图抓住她的腹部，然后向上移动，试图从她的背上撬开另一个雄性。他们很少成功，但是如果竞争中的雄性足够小，而雌性又太大，以至于她的雄性不能一直伸到脖子周围，用大拇指固定一个牢固的锁，它们就可以这么做。
你是最棒的。”“韩·索洛在摇头重返商界之前，看起来非常高兴。“所以，孩子，你有什么偏好吗？“他看着洛伊，谁想了想，然后他咕哝着回答。芭芭拉的恐惧带着复仇的心情回来了。_我甚至不知道这个身体属于谁，_秦坚持说。他什么也没留下。他犹豫了一下。至少，不在这里。那在哪里呢？“无处，我希望。
“各位朋友……沿着海岸？’是啊…告诉他，很快就可以交货了。我作最后安排后会通知你的。”“我会告诉他的，主人。我可以带这匹母马吗？’是的。但是现在走吧，快点。”海湾战争收藏，第七集团军(SSGAAR4-139)。“执行摘要，3d装甲师参与沙漠盾牌和沙漠风暴行动。”G3司提交的报告，1991年4月。Alman basını "tehlikeyi" yeni fark edebildi: Ukrayna savaşının en büyük kaybedeni Almanya
Alman basını, Ukrayna-Rusya savaşında ABD'nin rakibinin artık Putin değil Biden olduğunu, bu yüzden de savaş alanından ayrıldığını yazarak, "Daha şimdiden Ukrayna'dan sonra Almanya bu savaşın en büyük kaybedeni olacak gibi görünüyor" yorumunda bulundu.
Rusya-Ukrayna arasındaki savaş devam ederken, Almanya'nın Ukrayna'ya sınırsız desteği de tartışılmaya devam ediliyor.
Alman Focus dergisindeki bir yazı ise dikkat çekti.
Gabor Steinart imzalı yazdıa, çatışmaları Rusya'nın kazanması durumunda Berlin'in Kiev'den sonra en büyük kaybeden olma riskiyle karşı karşıya olduğu belirtildi.
Yazıda, "Almanya, koruyucusu ABD olmadan hayata hazırlanmalı ve dış ve güvenlik politikasını yeniden düşünmeli" denilirken, "Amerikalılar Avrupa savaş alanından çekiliyor. Birkaç hafta içinde yardımların son dilimi de tükenecek. Cumhuriyetçiler 'Önce Amerika' politikasına döndüler. Trump artık dayanışma göstermek istemiyor, artık rakibi Putin değil Biden" diye belirtildi.
"ALMANYA BU SAVAŞIN EN BÜYÜK KAYBEDENİ OLACAK..."
Steinmart'ın yazısında, "Daha şimdiden Ukrayna'dan sonra Almanya bu savaşın en büyük kaybedeni olacak gibi görünüyor" diye ifade ederken, şunları söyledi:
"Ülkemiz güvenliğini, refahını ve dünyadaki itibarını kaybediyor. Almanya Doğu Avrupa hinterlandını kaybetti. Almanya-Rusya ekonomik ilişkilerinin zirvesinde ticaret hacmi 80 milyar euronun, yani dış ticaretimizin yüzde dördünün üzerindeydi. Almanya, Amerika vasisi olmadan hayata hazırlanmalı. Ancak yeniden silahlanma, Almanya içindeki dağıtım çatışmalarının yoğunlaşması anlamına geliyor. Savunma harcamalarının genişlemesi ile refah devletindeki statükonun aynı anda korunmasını hayal etmek zor. ABD'den sonra Almanya Ukrayna'yı en çok destekliyor. Ancak GSYİH ile karşılaştırıldığında, ABD'den (yüzde 0,3) çok daha fazla destek veriyor (yüzde 0,5). Amerikalılar desteği keserse Almanya, 2024 federal bütçesinin yaklaşık yüzde 16'sını Ukrayna'ya harcamak zorunda kalacak. Yoksa askeri yenilgi kaçınılmaz olur. Sonuç olarak Almanya, savaş sonrası Amerikalıların el atmasıyla ilerledi. Bu sağlam destek bizi başkalarının emperyal arzularından korudu. Bu koruma altında iyi işler yaptık. Bu destek giderek gevşemeye başladı. Almanya, Amerikalı koruyucularının olmadığı bir hayata (ki bu her zaman bir Rus mahallesinde yaşanacak bir hayat olacak) hazırlanmalı."
ARTI49Küçük alanlar akıllı depolama gerektirir. Bu gardıropta gömlekler ve elbiseler için bir elbise askısı, katlanmış elbiseler, ayakkabılar ve çantalar için raflar ve ayrıca ayrı bir ayna takmanıza gerek kalmaması için bir aynalı kapak bulunur.
Elbette eviniz tüm aile için güvenli bir yer olmalı. Bu yüzden gardırobun duvara sabitlenmesi için güvenlik tertibatı dahil edilmiştir.
Aynalı kapak sol yana, sağ yana veya ortaya yerleştirilebilir.
Ayarlanabilir raflar alanı ihtiyacınıza göre ayarlamanızı kolaylaştırır.
SKUBB serisindeki düzenleme aksesuarları ile tamamlayarak iç düzenlemeleri yapabilirsiniz.
Bilmekte Fayda Var
UYARI! - DEVRİLME TEHLİKESİ! - Devrilebilen mobilyalar, özellikle çocuklar için ciddi yaralanmalara neden olabilir. Duvara sabitlenmesi gereken tüm IKEA mobilyaları, ürüne dahil olan devrilme önleyici güvenlik aparatı ile duvara sabitlenmelidir.
Farklı duvar materyalleri farklı türde bağlantı parçaları gerektirir. Duvar tipi farklı ise ek parçaların ayrıca satın alınması gerekmektedir. Evinizdeki duvar yapısına uygun olan bağlantı parçalarını kullandığınızdan emin olunuz.
BRIMNES serisindeki diğer mobilyalarla kombine edilebilir.
Uzun Vadeli Faydalar
Sunta, geri dönüştürülmüş ahşap ve kereste fabrikası artıklarından yapılır - bu nedenle yanlış renk tonuna sahip ahşap parçalar, talaş ve benzeri atıklar, atılmak yerine bir kaynak haline gelir. Kitaplık, karyola, kanepe ve mutfak iskeletleri gibi ürünler için bu atıkları kullanıyoruz. Aşınma ve neme karşı korumak için ise mobilyanın görünümüne katkıda bulunan vernik, kaplama veya folyo uyguluyoruz.فوتبال ترایب- بعد از قهرمانی در لیگ برتر، پرسپولیسی ها خیلی زود دست به کار شدند و با چند خرید خوب، آماده فصل جدید شدند و در مقابل، بیشتر بازیکنان اصلی شان را هم حفظ کردند، تا برانکو با ترکیبی قدرتمند آماده فصل جدید شود.
مهمترین ورودی های پرسپولیس در بازار نقل و انتقالات تابستانی، گادوین منشا، سیامک نعمتی، احمد نوراللهی، شایان مصلح، شجاع خلیل زاده و بشار رسن بودند؛ ضمن اینکه بازیکنانی مانند آدین رضایی، احسان حسینی، سعید حسین پور، شاهین عباسیان و محمد امین اسدی هم به این تیم اضافه شدند.
در مقابل، سروش رفیعی، سامان نریمان جهان، رضا کرملا چعب، شهاب کرمی و محمد آرام طبع هم این تیم را ترک کردند. رامین رضاییان هم که در اواخر فصل گذشته از این تیم کنار گذاشته شد را هم می توان یکی
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نکات پایانی درباره سایز
کفش کوهپیمایی باید در همه جا به شما احساس راحتی بدهد، فضای آزادی برای تکان خوردن فراهم کند، هیچ کجای آن احساس تنگی منتقل نکند، فضای مناسبی برای حرکت آزادانه پا فراهم کند. حتما در آخر روز آن را امتحان کنید و همچنین با جوراب هایی که تصمیم به استفاده روزانه آن ها دارید.
سایز خود را بدانید. اینکه اندازه طول، پهنا و میزان قوس پای خود را بدانید به شما خیلی کمک خواهد کرد. هم چنین دانستن حجم پای شما هنگام خرید کفش نکته مهمی برای پیدا کردن کفش مناسب است.
کفش را حتما در آخر روز امتحان کنید. پای شما به طور معمول در روز به علت فعالیت های شما مقداری ورم می کند و در آخر روز در بیشترین اندازه خود قرار دارد. اینکه در آخر روز کفش خود را امتحان کنید، باعث می شود شما از خریدن کفش های سایز کوچک اجتناب کنید.
جوراب های مناسب بپوشید. جوراب های مناسب به شما کمک می کنند تا کفش جدیدتان ره به خوبی ارزیابی کنید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که ضخامت جوراب با کفش مورد نظرتان هماهنگ باشد. در مسیر های طولانی جوراب های نخی و خشک نپوشید زیرا باعث ایجاد تاول در پای شما می شود.
مدت زمانی را در کفشهای خود بگذرانید. در فروشگاه از پله ها بالا و پایین بروید، در طول فروشگاه قدم بزنید، یک سطح شیب دار پیدا کنید و روی آن با کفش های مورد نظر خود راه بروید.
اگر قصد خرید آنلاین دارید، حتما برندی را انتخاب کنید که قبلا از کفش های آن استفاده کرده اید. اکثر برندها تمایل دارند در طول زمان خود را به شما ثابت کنند.
استراتژی گره خود را عوض کنید. چگونه گره زدن چکمه ی شما می تواند متناسب بودنآن را تغییر دهد.
بعد از خرید حتما کفی ها را مد نظر داشته باشید. کفی ها می توانند در مدل های متنوعی عرضه شوند که راحتی، پشتیبانی، تناسب یا هر سه مورد را تقویت کنند.
قبل از اولین سفر،حتما کفش های خود را در مکان های مختلف بپوشید. بسیاری از کوهنوردان از این موضوع مهم و حساس، غافل می شوند و در مسیر های سنگین با آن مواجه می شوند.
ترجمه : نگار پیرحیاتیEl Paso Zoo launches Sea Lion Recycling Program
The El Paso Zoo launched the Sea Lion Recycling Program
with Partners in Education, Keep El Paso Beautiful and the City of El
Paso Environmental Services.
At the El Paso Zoo’s “World of the Sea Lion” Amphitheatre, Sunny the
sea lion demonstrated a new part of his daily presentation by tossing
a recyclable plastic bottle in the City of El Paso’s blue recycle bin
to help educate El Paso Zoo visitors about the need to recycle. Educating
the future generations is at the forefront of the zoo’s priorities.
The El Paso Zoo is becoming the place to learn about all aspects of conservation
with the soon-to-open El Paso Water Utilities Discovery Education Center
that will focus on water conservation and the desert, and the El Paso
Electric Renewable Energy Demonstration Project Windows to the Wild Outpost
which will feature solar energy and a wind turbine.
Everyday, bottles and trash get tossed in the Rio Grande and some of
that ultimately ends up in the ocean, polluting it and affecting wildlife
– including Sunny’s sea lion friends. Through this new recycling program,
Sunny is teaching kids how recycling in El Paso can have an effect on
the ocean, even though it’s hundreds of miles away.
It’s a simple message: Recycling is so Easy - Even a Sea Lion can do
it. Just Drop it in the Blue, Sunny!Individual entries with information on the safe disposal and handling of spills of more than 300 compounds.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
A perennial bestseller, "Hazardous Laboratory Chemicals Disposal Guide, Third Edition" includes individual entries for over 300 compounds. The extensive list of references has been updated and includes entries for 15 pesticides commonly used in greenhouses. Emphasis is placed on disposal methods that turn hazardous waste material into non-toxic products. These methods fall into several categories, including acid/base neutralization, oxidation or reduction, and precipitation of toxic ions as insoluble solids. The text also provides data on hazardous reactions of chemicals, assisting laboratory managers in developing a plan of action for emergencies such as the spill of any of the chemicals listed. (source: Nielsen Book Data)Written by Marco Ramerini. English text revision by Dietrich Köster.
Goa is situated on an island at the mouth of the Mandovi River. At the time of the arrival of the Portuguese in India, Goa was under the rule of the Sultan of Bijapur, for whom Goa was the second most important city. It was wealthy and possessed a grand natural harbour.
On 28 February 1510 Afonso de Albuquerque, the Governor of Portuguese India, arrived with a fleet of several ships and anchored off Goa harbour. The following morning some Portuguese boats were sent out as patrol. They landed and conquered the Fortress of Pangim. The next day a message from the inhabitants of Goa was received. They offered the surrender of the city and the vassalage to the King of Portugal. In the morning of 4 March 1510 Albuquerque with 1,000 Portuguese soldiers and 200 Malabarese entered Goa. Albuquerque’s first care was to repair Goa’s fortifications. He also established a mint, for the quick coinage of gold, silver and copper money.
The Bijapurese organized a large army and marched towards Goa. The ruinous condition of Goa’s fortification forced Albuquerque after a fierce resistance to abandon the town to the Sultan of Bijapur. Adil Khan at the head of 50,000 soldiers entered Goa on 20 May 1510. The Portuguese fleet was now blockaded by the monsoon at the mouth of Mandovi River and the Portuguese ships were exposed to the Moors’ cannonade. Albuquerque’s tenacity let him resist till 16 August 1510, when the entire Portuguese fleet sailed away. Albuquerque waited for reinforcements from Lisbon and when these arrived, he soon prepared a fleet of 23 ships and 2,000 men to conquer Goa definitively. In the morning of 25 November 1510 Albuquerque’s men attacked the city and at midday Goa was again in Portuguese hands.
Soon after the conquest of Goa ambassadors from various Indian Kingdoms came to Goa in search for the conclusion of an alliance. For the next two years Goa was again and again under the attacks of the Sultan of Bijapur Adil Shah (Hidalcao), who was resolutely determined to reconquer the town. In 1512 a new attempt was made by the Adil Shah to drive away the Portuguese from Goa. In this year the Moors fortified Benasterim, which controlled the principal passage from the mainland to the island of Goa. Albuquerque, returning from Malacca, wasted no time and soon attacked the fortress, which was taken after several days of siege. Thereafter he ordered to reinforce the forts of Benasterim, Devarim and Pangim, which commanded the principal passes to the mainland. He also founded a hospital and built several churches in Goa (Igreja do Priorado do Rosário, Capela de Santa Catarina).
On 15/16 December 1515 Goa’s conqueror Afonso de Albuquerque died in the harbour of Goa. His mortal remains were temporarily buried in the chapel, he had built in Goa, and were later (1566) conveyed to Portugal. He was the builder of the Portuguese Empire in the East (Goa, Malacca, Hormuz). He was relentless with his enemies, but he also seems to have appreciated the character of the Asiatic peoples and he often left the civil administration of the places, he conquered, in the hands of the natives. He was the first to encourage the marriage of Portuguese soldiers with native women.
In 1530 the capital of Portuguese India was transferred from Cochin to Goa and in 1534 it became the centre of the Roman-Catholic Church for the entire Orient and finally in 1557 Goa became seat of an archbishopric. On this occasion a large cathedral was built (Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina 1562-1619). St. Francis Xavier arrived in Goa in 1542.
In 1543 the Goan territory was enlarged through the annexation of the provinces of Bardez and Salcete. In 1560 the inquisition (active 1560-1774 and 1779-1812) was introduced. In 1570 the Sultan of Bijapur made the last effort to dislodge the Portuguese from Goa, but after a siege of ten months he was forced to give up.
At the beginning of the 17th century Goa was the capital of an empire, which spread from Mozambique to Nagasaki controlling the Indian Ocean trade. This was the period of great brightness for Goa and the Portuguese power in the East. The city was called “Goa Dourada” and “Roma do Oriente”. It is said that Goa had 200,000 inhabitants in those days and was able to compete with the most important cities in the world. A lot of magnificent churches and buildings were built during these years. Several of them still exist today. A Portuguese proverb of the time said: “Quem viu Goa, dispensa de ver Lisboa”.
The decline of Goa began with the coming of the Dutch, who several times during the 17th century blockaded Goa from the sea and destroyed the Portuguese power in the East between 1600 and 1650. In spite of this Goa was never conquered and remained in Portuguese hands till December 1961 when it was occupied together with Damão and Diu by the Indian Army. In 1760 Velha Goa was abandoned and the seat of the government was transferred to Pangim, which in 1843 was officially declared the capital of Portuguese India. In 1763 the districts of Ponda, Quepem, Sanguem and Canacona were added to the Portuguese possessions. Finally, in 1788 the districts of Pernem, Satari and Bicholim were also added.
THE CHURCHES OF OLD GOA TODAY
Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina, the largest church of Goa. It was built between 1562 and 1619 and the altar was finished in 1652. The northern tower of this church collapsed in 1776. There is a golden bell in the southern tower.
Igreja e Convento de São Francisco de Assis: The church was built in 1661 on the site where used to be an old Franciscan chapel. This church has a beautiful portal in Manueline style. Today the Convent is a museum.
The Capela de Santa Catarina was built in 1552 on the site of the old chapel (1510), built by Afo
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�学方法的运用得到了推广，科学家们开始用实验证据来支持自己的理论，科学研究从此开始了以实验证据为基础的新时代。
3. 工业革命
工业革命是指从18世纪末期至19世纪初期，以英国为中心的一系列技术、经济和社会变革。在工业革命中，机械制造业得到了飞速发展，蒸汽机、纺织机等新技术的应用极大地提高了生产效率，推动了工业化进程。
4. 信息革命
信息革命是指20世纪下半叶以来，随着计算机和通信技术的飞速发展，信息产业迅速兴起并引发了一系列变革。信息革命使得信息的获取、传输和处理变得更加快捷和便利，催生了互联网、电子商务、人工智能等众多新兴产业。
5. 生物科技革命
生物科技革命是指近年来生物技术的快速发展所带来的一系列社会、经济和伦理等方面的变革。生物科技革命涵盖了基因工程、生物医药、农业生物技术等多个领域，为人类健康、粮食安全等问题提供了新的解决方案。
三、科学技术史的启示
科学技术史的研究不仅能够让我们了解科学技术的发展历程，还能够为我们提供宝贵的经验和启示。科学方法的运用是科学技术发展的关键，只有坚持科学方法，才能不断推动科学技术的进步。科学技术的发展是一个渐进的过程，需要科学家们的不懈努力和持续创新。科学技术发展也带来了一系列的社会变革，因此我们要认识到科技的发展与社会关系密切，要在科技进步中探索符合人类利益的发展道路。
四、科学技术史的现状与展望
科学技术史的研究在当前社会中具有重要的意义。随着科技的日新月异，我们亟需对科学技术史进行深入的研究，以便更好地理解科技的变革和演进规律。科学技术的发展将会进一步加快，我们将迎来更多的科技突破和革新，同时也需要我们对科学技术史的研究进行深入，以便更好地应对科技带来的各种挑战和机遇。
五、结语
科学技术史名词解释涵盖了科学方法、科学革命、工业革命、信息革命和生物科技革命等重要名词。通过对这些名词的解释，我们可以更好地理解科学技术的发展历程和演变规律，为未来的科技发展提供有益的启示和参考。科学技术史的研究具有重要意义，我们需要加强对科学技术史的研究，以推动科学技术的进步和应对科技发展带来的各种挑战。Cucumbers are popular green and long garden vegetables. They are similar to pumpkins and watermelons, but many people consider them like veggies.
Cucumber plants are the traditional crops in India, with a slight melon-like taste with others have slightly bitter. It is essential to know how many cucumber plants per square foot you need. The correct distance, regardless of the plant, is crucial to the success of the farm and garden.
Likewise, cucumbers allow gardeners to take advantage of the square foot to further maximize their space without compromising plant health and growth. In the garden, you need to know the spacing to get healthy cucumbers.
This is a great way to make sure you create the best environment for your veggies. You may choose between pickling and slicing cucumbers, both of which work well indoors and in square foot gardening.
How Many Cucumber Plants Per Square Foot
You must have two cucumber plants in every square foot and 6 inches apart in the centre of the square to make sure they have enough room to grow.
The square foot gardening method can be used in greenhouses of all sizes and should have many advantages. In general, one square foot makes it easier to care for cucumbers.
Cucumber plants will be productive even if the space is smaller than the traditional gardening method. Typically, it would be best if you remember that a cucumber plant would produce about three pounds.
So, if you think about productivity, two plants can feed one person too. Many gardeners also believe that cucumbers are the best for square feet because one plant can produce 2.5 pounds.
Spacing For Rows, Hills, Containers, And Trellising
If you have the bush cucumbers, assign three feet of space, while at least six feet of vine cucumbers. Also, you can grow them in about 3 inches of high soil, with four seeds until you later thin them in two plants.
Alternatively, if you are planting in a row, allocate 5 feet of space between every seed and leave every row 2 inches apart for later trellising.
Remember that cucumber plants are crops with sensitive roots that mean direct sowing is safer than seedlings or transplant.
However, if you grow cucumber in the container, you can use a 24-inch pot containing a cucumber plant. Anytime you grow a cucumber, you only remember that dense plants take up less space.
Another thing is to know how many fruits you need and how fast you require them. At first, bush varieties produce cucumbers, but a more prominent allocation also means more cucumbers can be harvested from the grape varieties.
Why Is Cucumbers’ Spacing Important?
Spacing in cucumbers is crucial to prevent disease and growth problems. If you don’t plan your space in square foot, the plants will be overcrowded.
This leads to ineffective harvesting, watering, and air circulation. The most common disease, which you can face is powdery mildew.
Due to spacing, the humidity in plants can promote fungus growth. You will notice a powdery and white growth on the stems and leaves, causing death or browning.
If you are using the greenhouse and there are cold nights and warm days in your area with high humidity, the cucumber plants are at a higher risk for fungus.
How To Grow Cucumber Plants to Get Good Harvest
1. Preparing the seeds
A gardener who does not have the proper experience after acquiring cucumber seeds can sow them immediately. But you need to know that the seeds require careful preliminary preparation, which will allow you to get on equal inputs and an excellent harvest of your favorite vegetables.
It is necessary to select large in size and whole seeds and then place them in a saline solution for 20 minutes. It is not difficult to prepare it at home; for this, you should take about 50 grams of simple salt and dissolve it in a liter of water.
2. Soil preparation
Before planting cucumbers, you should prepare the land. It would be best if you start preparing the soil in the fall long before sowing the seeds. To do this, it is best to use about four buckets of manure, four glasses of wood flour, and up to 100 grams of nitrophoska per square foot.
The soil will need to be dug up when spring comes, while the depth should be about 25 cm. Then the beds are covered with a layer of fertile soil up to 15 cm, and bumpers are formed for irrigation.
3. Fertilizing the soil
The soil to be fed on cucumber is supposed to be fertilized. Cucumbers respond well to the introduction of organic fertilizers into the ground, improving the quality of the soil structure.
Before planting, it is recommended to spray the beds with a copper sulfate solution at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the product per 10 liters of water.
Experts advise using fresh manure from organic fertilizing, which must be applied to the soil in the fall. It becomes humus in the ground and can bind the structure of sandy soil and loosen heavy clay.
The best time to sow cucumber seeds is in May. By this time, the soil has time to warm up enough because the cucumber is a highly thermophilic plant.
Also, do not forget that it loves not only warmth but also sunlight. Seeds begin to germinate at 15 degrees, but the best temperature for this process is 27 to 30 degrees.
The soil temperature should not drop below 20 degrees during the day and before midnight. Otherwise, under the best circumstances, your plants will get sick, stop developing, and you will not be able to give any harvest. At temperatures above 35 degrees, fertilization is not capable of occurring.
5. Topdressing and watering
Cucumbers are demanding crops when it comes to water and air. If they solve the need for air, then regular watering is entirely your responsibility. When the fruiting period begins, it is necessary to water the plants at least five times, not counting the refreshing watering.
It is imperative to use top dressing when growing this crop. Like most plants, cucumber needs nitrogen during the growth period, and potassium and phosphorus fertilizers will increase and accelerate fruiting.
- Why Are My Cucumbers Turning Yellow? This Is Why!
- How Much Sun Do Cucumbers Need To Get Best Harvest
- How Long Do Cucumbers Take To Grow – Everything You Need To know
- Reasons And Remedies On Why Are My Cucumbers White
- Information On How To Tell If A Cucumber Is Ripe
Cucumbers are easy to grow but productive plants, especially in ideal conditions like a greenhouse. But if you’re short on space, you’re happy with how many cucumbers will fit per square foot.
You can plant two seeds or transplants in every square foot, and with proper planning, it is possible to do complementary gardening with tomato or lettuce.Kelvin Kiptum, il giovane fenomeno della maratona, e il suo allenatore perdono tragicamente la vita in un incidente stradale in Kenia.
Il mondo dello sport è stato scosso dalla tragica notizia della morte di Kelvin Kiptum, giovane fenomeno della maratona, e del suo allenatore, Gervais Hakizimana. A soli 24 anni, Kiptum si è distinto per le sue incredibili prestazioni nel mondo dell’atletica, lasciando un vuoto incolmabile tra ammiratori e famiglia.
Un talento ineguagliabile
Nato il 2 dicembre 1999 a Keiyo District, in Kenia, Kelvin Kiptum ha rapidamente scalato le vette dell’atletica mondiale. Nel 2018, ha ottenuto il record del mondo nella mezza maratona di Valencia, segnando l’inizio di una carriera fulminante. La sua esordio nella maratona, il 4 dicembre 2022 a Valencia, si è concluso con una vittoria eclatante, registrando un tempo di 2h01’53” e classificandosi come il terzo uomo più veloce di sempre sulla distanza.
Record e sogni olimpici
Il 2023 ha visto Kiptum migliorare ulteriormente le sue prestazioni, vincendo la maratona di Londra con un tempo di 2h01’25” e quella di Chicago, dove ha stabilito il nuovo record mondiale con 2h00’35”. Questi successi avevano posto Kiptum come favorito per l’oro olimpico a Parigi nel 2024, con l’ambizioso obiettivo di infrangere il muro delle due ore nella maratona di Rotterdam.
Purtroppo, il destino ha avuto altri piani. Kiptum e il suo allenatore Hakizimana sono deceduti in un incidente stradale sulla via che collega Kaptagat a Eldoret. La perdita di queste due figure emblematiche dello sport ha lasciato un segno indelebile nel cuore di chi li conosceva, evidenziando la fragilità della vita umana di fronte al destino.
Kelvin Kiptum, con le sue performance straordinarie, rimarrà per sempre nella storia dell’atletica come uno degli atleti più talentuosi e promettenti della sua generazione. La sua scomparsa prematura priva il mondo dello sport di un campione e di un modello di dedizione e passione per la corsa.Translate this page into:
Spatial Disorientation Training
Spatial disorientation (SD) is a major cause of military aircraft accidents and incidents. Regardless of the age and in-flight experience, all aircrew members are vulnerable to disorientation in their flying career. The literature and aviation medicine forums abound with issues and concerns regarding SD in both civil and military flying with the ultimate aim of prevention of SD related incidents and accidents. There is now a world wide acceptance that SD prevention strategies need to focus on three major categories: education and training, research and equipment. The appreciation that SD is a manifestation of human physiological limitations in the in-flight environment has led to adoption of SD recognition and awareness training of aircrew as the main effort towards SD prevention [1,2,3,4,]. Devices offering demonstration of illusions on the ground and high-fidelity dedicated machines capable of simulating specific flight profiles to demonstrate SD to pilots are now being proactively used by various air forces.
Project Group (PG) 117 of Air Standardization Coordinating Committee’s (ASCC) Working Party (WP) 61 is dedicated towards standardization of training and research in aspects of SD and exchange of information among the member countries in this regard. AIR STD 61/117/1 of ASCC relates to Aviation Medicine/Physiological training of aircrew in SD with the intent to define the minimum aviation medicine/physiology training in SD for aircrew. The AIR STD provides a standardized academic definition for SD, specifies details of the required (and agreed) classroom curriculum and makes general recommendations about ground-based and in-flight demonstration and training , INFO PUB 61/117/8 Spatial Disorientation Training Curricula provides information of each member nation’s SD training curricula in a standard format . The ASCC nations are Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United
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ر دهیم، خانواده ای که فرزندش در پایه دوم دبستان قرار دارد و نزدیک دبستان «چهارم تا ششم»، ساکن هستند، اعتراض کرده و عنوان می کنند چرا باید فرزندانمان مسیر دورتری را طی کنند.
حاجی بابایی ادامه داد: ساخت و سازهای سازمان نوسازی مدارس کشور بر اساس نظام آموزشی «3ـ3ـ3ـ3» آغاز شده است و در کنار آن جابه جایی مدارس را در شرایطی که برای خانواده ها نارضایتی وجود نداشته باشد، آغاز کردیم.
به گزارش فارس، منظور از «3ـ3ـ3ـ3»، دوره اول دبستان، دوره دوم دبستان، دوره اول متوسطه و دوره دوم متوسطه است.Spazio: tutto pronto per il lancio del secondo satellite Sen
阿利安太空公司24日揭橥聲明說，由於科學家察看到一項「異常」，因此中斷了24日的倒數計時；目前替換Soyuz VS14中間慣性元件的步履正在進行中，如今發射時候訂在25日本地時候18時2分(台灣時間26日上午5時2分)。
政府最初打算22日在法屬圭亞那(French Guiana)進行火箭發射，然而晦氣的天候狀態，致使先前其他幾次測驗考試發射喊卡。
據指出，這枚火箭將搭載「察看等效道理微衛星」(Microscope)，以驗證聞名科學家愛因斯坦提出的廣義相對論中的道理。
另外，這枚火箭也將搭載Sentinel-1B衛星，這和2年前發射的Sentinel-1A衛星是一對。這是歐洲太空總署(ESA)與歐洲同盟(EU)規模37億8,600萬歐元(51億9萬萬美元)的哥白尼計畫(Copernicus)一部分。這項計畫預定擺設6個軌道監測器，其中2.2噸重的Sentinel-1A是最早送上外太空的衛星。將來Sentinel-1B衛星將與Sentinel-1A分頭合作，從高空拍攝雷達影象。
本文來自: https://tw.news.yahoo.com/發射俄soyuz火箭-歐洲將第四度嘗試-035500336.htmlLV包包 LV皮夾 LV長夾 LV專櫃 LV旗艦店| It's fun to pretend|
|Fails from the crypt|
Ectoplasm is a physical substance supposedly created paranormally on the bodies of psychic mediums for spirits to take form in. Since World War II, reports of ectoplasm have declined and science has shown that the substance turned out to be a hoax, made of natural substances such as cheesecloth or fabric.
The term derives from ecto- (from Greek for outside) and plasm (from Greek for a molded thing), or more in other words something molded outside, i.e. something physical being "molded" externally to the body by use of psychic power. Sometimes the synonymous term exteriorization is used instead. Charles Richet (1850-1935) who had coined the term ectoplasm, did not actually believe the substance had anything to do with spirits. Similar to other psychical researchers who studied mediumship in the 19th century such as Camille Flammarion wrote that it was a mysterious force that could emanate from the body of the medium during seances.
The view that ectoplasm was an actual force or fluid was later dropped due to investigations into ectoplasm by scientific sampling. Evidence had shown from samples that ectoplasm was the result of fraud and trickery of the medium made from chewed paper, cloth, egg white or butter muslin. The photographs of ectoplasm show it to closely resemble cheesecloth and natural substances. Ectoplasm as spirits has been refuted by science and thankfully most modern paranormal researchers today accept this, the only modern-day supporters of ectoplasm being genuine are some spiritualists.
Mina Crandon's ectoplasm face
Eusapia Palladino's ectoplasm hands
Eva Carrière's ectoplasm face
Mary Marshall's ectoplasm: she should have had a doctor look at her sinus
Willi Schneider with ectoplasm
Kathleen Goligher with ectoplasm
Helen Duncan with ectoplasm
Harry Houdini demonstrating fake ectoplasmA Common Language
A cross-Pillar activity with our colleagues in Evnironmental Sustainability, the Global Packaging Project looked at addressing the need in our industry for a common language to enable intelligent and informed discussions between our businesses on sustainable packaging, and paved the way for meaningful cooperation across our industries. The project was created to provide the consumer goods and packaging industries with a common language with which to discuss and assess the relative sustainability of packaging. That common language consists of a framework and a measurement system, which, alongside the framework, offer a standardised way to address a range of business questions about packaging sustainability, either within a company or between business partners.
The Metrics in Use - A Real World Example
As noted, the GPPS metrics can be used to answer a wide range of business questions, either within a business or between business partners. The business decisions these metrics address can vary greatly. The number and type of metrics used will depend on the business question being asked. A simple question about the weight or recycled content of specific packaging options will require the use of just one metric. By contrast, an overall assessment and comparison of entire product and packaging systems will require a lifecycle approach and the use of a wide range of metrics.
For example, one of the pilots shared during the GPPS development aimed to compare the overall sustainability performance of shelfready packaging with a normal packaging delivery system. Since an overall comparison was required, it was necessary to look at full lifecycle metrics for both environmental and social areas, and also to include an economic assessment.Il Santuario di Nostra Signora della Misericordia sorge a circa 7 Km da Savona sulle rive del torrente Letimbro nel luogo ove Maria, con l'appellattivo di Nostra Signora della Misericordia, apparve al contadino Antonio Botta, il 18 marzo 1536.
Il messaggio della Madonna "Misericordia e non giustizia" è stato per la città di Savona impulso a un rinnovamento di fede e un impegno di carità, che si è tradotto anche nella realizzazione di opere sociali. Già nel 1537 accanto ai lavori per la costruzione del Santuario,sorse un primo Ospizio per gli orfani e le orfane di Savona. Nel corso del tempo le strutture hanno subito importanti ristrutturazioni e adattamenti, fino all'odierno utilizzo come residenza protetta per le persone anziane.
Santa Maria Giuseppa Rossello, coerentemente con la grande devozione che nutriva per la Madre di Dio, affidò alla sua protezione l'Istituto nascente e ne trasse ispirazione per il nome. Le sue suore si sarebbero chiamate Figlie di Nostra Signora della Misericordia e le loro opere nel mondo avrebbero dovuto testimoniare il dono d'amore di Dio agli uomini attraverso i gesti concreti del lavoro, della condivisione e del dono di sé.【本報綜合報道】加拿大一名園藝工人，早前收到一個電話，稱他於加納擔任一個部落的舅父在離世前，將「王位」傳給他。園藝工早前已決定帶同妻兒回祖國，登上「權力的高峰」，領導一個有六千人的部落。
三十二歲男子馬努（Eric Manu）原籍加納，三年前在原居地邂逅一名加拿大女子，娶之為妻再移居卑詩省。及至今年七月，他收到來自加納的電話，稱他那位在兩年前離世的舅父臨終前，將他領導的阿肯部族首領之位傳給他。馬努將於下月回國，他的妻子和十個月大兒子將跟隨他生活。加冕儀式在明年一月舉行，馬努會邀請前僱主出席儀式。馬努說，他在加拿大學到很多東西，希望將他所學帶到加納，為人民帶來改變。Nation, in medieval education, the basic organizational form of early European universities. A nation was formed when groups of students from a particular region or country banded together for mutual protection and welfare in a strange land. In some universities nations were responsible for educating and examining students. Each one was governed by its own proctor, who was elected for terms varying from one month (at the University of Paris) to a year (University of Bologna). Through participation in elections and meetings, the students—many of whom later served on committees and councils of kings and princes—were exposed to the practical workings of constitutional government.
At Bologna, the original site of the division into nations and the model for this development in other universities, there were four large nations: the three Italian nations—Lombard, Tuscan, and Roman—and the Ultramontane, which included French, German, and English. Each nation was subdivided into smaller provinces to represent students in university assemblies. Nations were succeeded by studia generalia (“universal study places,” or gathering places for scholars), which became permanent university locations in the late 14th and 15th centuries.By Steve Taylor
For a long time, there has been a general assumption in our culture that “human nature” is essentially negative. Human beings — so it was assumed — are strongly disposed to traits like selfishness, domination, and warfare. We have strong natural impulses to compete with one another for resources, and to try to accumulate power and possessions. If we are kind to one another, it’s usually because we have ulterior motives of some form. If we are good, it’s only because we have managed to control and transcend our natural selfishness and brutality.
This view of human nature has been justified by biological theories like the “selfish gene” (as popularised by the UK science writer Richard Dawkins) and the field of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology describes how present-day human traits developed in prehistoric times, during what is termed the “environment of evolutionary adaptedness” (EEA). The EEA is usually seen as a period of intense competition, when life was a kind of Roman gladiatorial battle in which only the traits that gave people a survival advantage were selected, and all others fell by the wayside. Life was such a struggle that selfishness and the desire for power and wealth were “selected” by evolution. Because people’s survival depended on access to resources (such as rivers, forests, and animal groups), there was bound to be competition and conflict between rival groups, which led to the development of traits like racism and warfare.
This seems logical. But in fact the assumption it’s based on — that prehistoric life was a competitive struggle for survival — is completely false.
It is important to remember that in the prehistoric era, the world was very sparsely populated. As a result, it is likely that there was an abundance of resources for hunter-gatherer groups. According to some estimates, around 15,000 years ago, the population of Europe was only 29,000, and the population of the whole world was no more than half a million. With such small population densities, it seems unlikely that prehistoric hunter-gatherer groups had to compete against each other for access to resources, or had any need to develop ruthlessness and competitiveness or to go to war.
There are other ways in which prehistoric life was relatively easy, too. Hunter-gatherers had a good diet — one that was arguably better than many modern people’s, with no dairy products and a wide variety of fruit, vegetables, roots, and nuts, all eaten raw, as well as meat. This partly explains why skeletons of ancient hunter-gatherers are surprisingly large and robust, and show few signs of degenerative diseases and tooth decay.
Prehistoric hunter-gatherers were also much less vulnerable to disease than later peoples. In fact, until the advances of modern medicine and hygiene of the 19th and 20th centuries, they may well have suffered less from disease than any other human beings in history.
There is also significant evidence from contemporary hunter-gatherer groups who live in the same way as prehistoric human beings. (This doesn’t mean all contemporary hunter-gatherer groups, only the groups who practice foraging and live an “immediate return” way of life, meaning that they don’t store food, but consume resources soon after gathering them.)
One of the striking things about such groups is their egalitarianism. As the anthropologist Knauft has remarked, hunter-gatherers are characterised by “extreme
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of simplicity and communication is something we have heard over and over from another character, this time not a fictional one: Donald Trump.
The Donald is happy. Very happy. Something is good. Great, really great. A study shows that Donald speaks like a 10-year-old. None of his opponents uses such simple language.
The Terminator’s Transformation: Basic to Complex
“I’ll be back” is a great way to get attention. But if Terminator wants to develop into a 360° character, he or it needs to also develop after taking bullets and not dying. In dialogue with the future leader of the insurgence, John Connor, the Terminator says, “I’m a cybernetic organism, living tissue over metal endoskeleton.” Now, this is something Trump would never say. It’s complex, and uses a mix of specialized terminologies pertaining to different realms of life.
The Significance of Articulation Levels
Why and how do we go from “I’ll be back! Get down! Follow me!” to “cybernetic organism?”
The Terminator is using different levels of articulation. This theory, from a yet-to-be-published philosophical treaty by Blake La Grange, tells us that we can say the same thing at different degrees of complexity. For instance:
- Five: “I’m a cybernetic organism, living tissue over metal endoskeleton.”
- Four: “I’m a cybernetic robot mimicking a human.”
- Three: “I’m an android.”
- Two: “I’m a machine underneath, but sort of alive outside.”
- One: “I’m not human.”
La Grange adds to this that levels 1 to 2 allow us to speak to anyone. Levels 3 to 5 instead reach an ever smaller audience of experts. At level 5 you’re basically talking to yourself only.
Tullio De Mauro, the famous linguist, would have termed these articulation levels as linguistic codes. As an erudite, I’ve always admired how he always looked for the simplest, most comprehensible word to express any concept. And he would know literally every word, as he had curated one of the best dictionaries of the Italian language. The man with an infinite vocabulary never used fancy words.
Hey articulation, meet storytelling!
Now that you know the theory, let’s go from “I’ll be back” to “cybernetic organism” in the movie. To do so, we need to meet the characters in medias res, during the action. Jim Cameron, the director, knows very well that Terminator can’t be introduced by telling a boring backstory. We need to start with the action.
After the action opening, the movie needs to set the stakes, explain what happens, and get the audience invested. Moving from different levels of articulation is done by progressing the story.
Without storytelling, Terminator kills, protects, and says funny punch lines like “Hasta la vista, baby.”
With storytelling, the world is in danger. Skynet is about to destroy everything. The stakes are high.
Without a story, we’re always at the gory level of bullets, blood, and shouting: “Get down! Get out! There’s a bomb in there!”
A story takes us to a shelter and allows us to develop our characters at different levels. They can still say “I’ll be back,” but we know they mean more than that.
Mastering Articulation: Practical Strategies for Effective Communication
Let’s come to why it matters. You’re probably stuck at a certain level of articulation, and I know for a fact that, at work, you’re often talking complicated.
You want to show everybody that you’re the expert, that you have what it takes, so you use long, sophisticated, complicated words—the words that the linguist with an infinite vocabulary would never use.
There is a moment to talk about endoskeletons, and there is a moment to say “hasta la vista.” I’m guilty of this too. If you go on LinkedIn, you can see how basically everybody there is guilty of this.
How do we get out of this?
Every time you say something, get into the habit of saying it using more complex words and then try to say it easier. Try to get to the borders of how complicated you can make it. And then try to simplify to the max.
What you will see is that the easier you go, the more the thing you say could be something people shout on the street, like “Hey, you dropped your wallet.” Not, “beware of your belongings, as they have been misplaced.”
I have a free training where I introduce you to my process to find your own personal communication style. I would love for you to watch it.منتشر کنندگان سئوالات آزمون سراسری امروز دستگیر شدند
به گزارش مجله گرافیک، سخنگوی سازمان سنجش به بیان توضیحاتی درباره تصاویر منتشرشده از سؤالات کنکور که در آنها ادعاشده سوالات لو رفته است، پرداخت.
فاطمه زرین آمیزی سخنگوی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور در گفت وگو با مجله گرافیک، درباره تصاویری که در فضای مجازی منتشر و در آنها ادعا شده که سوالات لو رفته است، گفت: نکته اول اینکه حفاطت آزمون سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور با همکاری دستگاه های امنیتی و انتظامی در استان های فارس و یکی از استان های غربی دو تیم را که معیناً جهت ارسال عکس از حوزه های امتحانی برنامه ریزی نموده بودند دستگیر نموده و تحویل مقامات ذیربط داده است.
او در ادامه اعلام کرد: در تهران نیز دو نفر شناسایی شده اند که به زودی دستگیر خواهند شد. براساس آنالیز های به عمل آمده اصولاً هدف این افراد از ارسال عکس، تقلب نیست بلکه القای شبهه در آزمون است.
کلید های منتشرشده در فضای مجازی کذب است
زرین آمیزی در ادامه گفت: بر اساس آنالیز های فنی و دقیق سازمان سنجش، اعلام می کنیم تمامی کلید های منتشرشده در فضای مجازی تا امروز کذب، جعلی و باهدف کلاهبرداری بوده است و هیچ کدام با جواب های کلید سازمان مطابقت ندارد که داوطلبان جهت اطمینان بیشتر می توانند روز دوشنبه کلید های منتشرشده در سایت سازمان را با این کلید ها و نوع دفترچه ها مقایسه نمایند و کذب بودن آن ها معین می گردد.
لازم به ذکر است؛ سخنگوی سازمان سنجش روز گذشته لو رفتن سوالات کنکور را تائید کرد و گفت: عکس ها توسط یک داوطلب مبتلا به کرونا که در بیمارستان آزمون داده منتشر شده و این داوطلب کنکور هنر در حال حاضر دستگیر شده است.
سخنگوی سازمان سنجش اضافه نمود: بعد از خاتمه آزمون دروس عمومی، یک داوطلب کرونایی در بیمارستان طالقانی تهران با سوءاستفاده از احساسات عوامل اجرایی و بیماران کرونایی، موبایل سر جلسه آزمون برد، از سوالات عکس گرفت و در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر کرد.
زرین آمیزی ادامه داد: نکته قابل توجه این است که داوطلب وقتی این سوالات را منتشر نموده است که کنکور عمومی به خاتمه رسیده بود و فرد متخلف دستگیر و تحویل مراجع قضایی شد.منبع: فراروTHE BLADE/KATIE RAUSCH Enlarge | Buy This Photo
For Bill and Kelisa Boden, 200,000 Legos are the building blocks of a new business.
In a storefront in Perrysburg’s Levis Commons, the couple recently opened Build It, a hands-on educational center that uses Legos, K’Nex, and Duplo to motivate children to learn basic scientific principles.
“Tying in science, technology, engineering, and math is our main goal,” said Mrs. Boden, a fifth-grade teacher at Perrysburg's Fort Meigs Elementary. “We try to make it fun and educational at the same time.”
Tracy Huziak-Clark, an associate professor of science education at Bowling Green State University, said hands-on activities, such as through the use of Legos and K’Nex, engage students in a way that traditional teaching methods don’t.
“Anytime students are able to be creative, work collaboratively, and create something it really builds on their learning,” Ms. Huziak-Clark said. “Getting their hands dirty … stimulates parts of the brain that aren’t reached through just listening.”
Each wall of Build It, 5180 Chappel Dr., is dedicated to a specific area of science, including earth and space, life, and physical sciences. The walls are brightly painted with colors specifically matched to colors used by Lego.
During a recent class designed for children in kindergarten through fifth grade, the youngsters were tasked with building cars from Legos. Then using a ramp, the children tested their cars for distance traveled, precision, and durability. Youngsters were then encouraged to alter their designs to help improve the results.
“My favorite part is that the kids wow me,” Mrs. Boden said. “I’m just amazed by what they put together. When I give the kids a challenge I’m never sure what to expect, but they amaze me.”
Classes are offered at 4 p.m. and 5:15 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays. Separate classes for preschoolers and their parents are at 9:15 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. Tuesdays. Build It hosts a family fun night from at 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. on the last Friday of every month. Prices for classes start at $8 per class or $30 per month.
The idea behind Build It stemmed from a Lego club that Mrs. Boden formed at For Meigs Elementary with input from her own children -- Ethan, 8, Andrew, 7, and Abby, 5.
The Bodens wanted their children to get involved in some type of after-school activity, but they weren’t interested in sports, art classes or any of the other activities they tried. “We just couldn’t find their niche,” Mrs. Boden said.
One of her children suggested a Lego club, and since one didn’t exist, Mrs. Boden started one with support from Fort Meigs Elementary that initially drew more than 100 children.
But that was just the beginning.
Last year, Mr. Boden found out that the company he worked for was moving to Chicago. The Bodens didn’t want to move their family, so Mr. Boden, who has a background in accounting, decided to start a business.
Together, the Bodens decided to build on the success of Lego club. They opened Build It a few months later.
“Our biggest hope now is to just start growing it,” Mr. Boden said.
Even though the turnout for classes since Build It’s December opening hasn’t quite reached their initial expectations, the Bodens found surprising success in birthday parties. The center is booked solid through April and parties are scheduled as far out as July, Mr. Boden said, noting it was a secondary focus “that kind of took off.”
The Boden children also play a role in Build It, helping their parents out in the center and even designing some of the party favors.
In addition to the Bodens, Build It has a teacher who facilitates the preschool classes.
The Bodens said they’re optimistic about the future, already planning on summer
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�لستان، بزرگترین فولادساز بریتانیا، از دولت خواسته است تا تمدید و تقویت طرح تخفیف قبض انرژی (EBRS) را پس از مارس ۲۰۲۳ تایید کند.
فعالان بازار در روز شنبه (۱۷ دسامبر) اعلام کردند قیمت برق در بریتانیا در اوایل دسامبر به بیش از ۱.۵ هزار مگاوات ساعت (۱.۸۵ هزار دلار) افزایش یافته که بیش از ۳۰ برابر میانگین تاریخی آن است.
به نقل از برخی منابع خبری، شرکت فولادی Tata Steel انگلستان انتظار دارد پاسخی از مقامات بریتانیا برای تایید و بهبود عملکرد طرح تخفیف قبض انرژی (EBRS) پس از مارس ۲۰۲۳ دریافت کند.
معامله گران گزارش دادند جهش های بزرگ مشاهده شده طی هفته منتهی به روز شنبه (۱۷ دسامبر) در قیمت برق تقریباً طرح تخفیف قبض انرژی را مختل کرده است، که هدف آن محافظت از صنعت در برابر سطوح قیمتی در حال نوسان انرژی است.
آقای Gareth Stace مدیرعامل فولاد بریتانیا، گفت:
جهش قیمت برق برخی از شرکت های فولادی را مجبور کرده است که تولید خود را در شلوغ ترین ساعات روز متوقف کنند.
آقای Gareth Stace مدیرعامل فولاد بریتانیا در ادامه تصریح کرد:
به عقیده من راه حل بلند مدت برای این مشکل سرمایه گذاری در زیرساخت ها و اصلاحات اساسی بازار خواهد بود، اما اکنون صنعت بریتانیا به یک راه حل سریع نیاز دارد که تضمین کند تولید کنندگان فولاد مستقر در بریتانیا در رقابت با سایر کشورها باقی می مانند.
تحلیل گران بازار در روز شنبه (۱۷ دسامبر) اعلام کردند صنعت فولاد انتظار دارد که دولت تمدید سقف قیمت برق و گاز را برای بخش های آسیب پذیر مانند تولید کنندگان فولاد اعلام کند.
آقای Gareth Stace همچنین اظهار کرد:
مهم است که سقف قیمت به روزرسانی شود تا منعکس کننده شرایط و شیوه های جدید بازار در کشورهای رقیب باشد.
به نقل از برخی منابع خبری، دولت آلمان در حال برنامه ریزی برای کل سال ۲۰۲۳ است، به طوری که بتواند قیمت عمده برق را در محدوده ۱۳۰ یورو در هر تن مگاوات ساعت تضمین کند. باید توجه داشت که قیمت اعلام شده کمتر از سقف ۲۱۱ پوندی بریتانیا در هر مگاوات ساعت می باشد.
به نقل از برخی تاجران، دولت بریتانیا باید به این موضوع واکنش نشان دهد. باید توجه داشت که ادامه دار نبودن طرح تخفیف قبوض برق ممکن است منجر به کاهش تولید، سهم بازار و افزایش واردات در سال آینده شود.
همانطور که مرکز GMK قبلاً گزارش داده بود، اتحادیه کارگری فولادسازان بریتانیا با درخواست حمایت از صنعت فولاد داخلی از نخست وزیر این کشور Rishi Sunaku، درخواست کرد تا طرح تخفیف در قبض برق را تمدید کند.
به گفته دبیر کل اتحادیه کارگری فولادسازان بریتانیا آقای Roy Rickhus، صنعت فولاد بریتانیا اگر دو برابر رقبای خود در اتحادیه اروپا برای قبض برق هزینه بپردازد، نمی تواند با آن ها وارد رقابت شود.
در این میان معامله گران در روز شنبه (۱۷ دسامبر) گزارش دادند در سال ۲۰۲۰/۲۰۲۱، کارخانه های فولاد بریتانیا به طور متوسط ۴۷ پوند در هر مگاوات ساعت برای هزینه برق پرداخت می کردند، در حالی که بررسی ها نشان داد هزینه برق در آلمان ۲۵ پوند در هر مگاوات ساعت و در فرانسه ۲۸ پوند در مگاوات ساعت بود. باید توجه داشت که دستیابی به برابری قیمت با آلمان باعث صرفه جویی ۵۴ میلیون پوندی در سال در کارخانه های بریتانیا می شود که می تواند صرف ارتقای ظرفیت این کارخانه ها شود.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.黄帝内经（95）灵枢:骨度
2022-12-13 14:45:03 •阅读547•
伯高曰：先度其骨节之大小、广狭、长短，而脉度定矣。
译：伯高回答说：先量出各骨节的大小、宽窄、长短，然后用这个标准来确定脉的长度。
黄帝曰：愿闻众人之度。人长七尺五寸者，其骨节之大小长短各几何？
译：黄帝说：我想了解普通人骨度的情况，如果人的身高为七尺五寸，全身骨节的大小、长短是多少呢？
伯高曰：头之大骨围二尺六寸，胸围四尺五寸，腰围四尺二寸。发所覆者，颅至项尺二寸。发以下至颐，长一尺。君子终折。
译：伯高说：头围最大处是二尺六寸，胸围是四尺五寸，腰围是四尺二寸。头发覆盖的部分称为颅，从前发际到后发际，整个头颅是一尺二寸；从前发际至腮的下部是一尺。五官端正的人，面部上、中、下三部分的长度相等。
结喉以下至缺盆中，长四寸。缺盆以下至褐骬，长九寸，过则肺大，不满则肺小。褐骬以下至天枢，长八寸，过则胃大，不及则胃小。天枢以下至横骨，长六寸半，过则回肠广长，不满则狭短。横骨长六寸半。横骨上廉以下至内辅之上廉，长一尺八寸。内辅之上廉以下至下廉，长三寸半。内辅下廉，下至内踝，长一尺三寸。内踝以下至地，长三寸。膝腘以下至附属，长一尺六寸。附属以下至地，长三寸。故骨围大则太过，小则不及。
译：从喉头隆起下至缺盆中间（指天突穴）长四寸，从缺盆到胸骨剑突长九寸，如果超过九寸，则肺脏大，不足九寸则肺脏小。从胸骨剑突至天枢穴之间八寸，超过八寸的胃大，不足八寸的胃小。从天枢穴至耻骨长六寸半，超过的大肠粗而长，不足的大肠细而短。耻骨的长度是六寸半，从耻骨上缘到股骨内侧下缘长一尺八寸，胫骨突起上缘至下缘长三寸半，胫骨突起的下缘到足内踝长一尺三寸，从内踝至地长三寸。从膝腘部至足背长一尺六寸，从足背至地三寸。所以，骨围大的身长就超过七尺五寸，小的就不足七尺五寸。
角以下至柱骨，长一尺。行腋中不
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��||浙江平湖市新埭镇||观音堂村||隆盛街社区||天后||珠玑镇||古丰乡|Can a Common ADHD Drug Help Treat Binge Eating Disorder?
Binge eating disorder is one of the most recently recognized eating disorders, characterized by bouts on seemingly uncontrollable eating which typically leads to guilt, shame, and obesity. However, researchers believe a drug commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may help treat the disorder, according to findings published in JAMA Psychiatry.
An 11-week clinical trial found lisdexamfetamine (branded as Vyvanse) contributed to fewer binge eating episodes, as well as an increase chance of avoiding binge eating for a four-week period. Participants also reported greater improvement in functioning and notable weight loss.
The findings help illustrate that binge eating disorder may be combatted through medication. Currently the condition is largely treated through psychotherapy and is known for being highly difficult to treat.
The study does have its limits however. Adverse reactions to the medication caused 6 of the 196 participants to withdraw from the study, and researchers excluded potential participants with a record of any other psychiatric condition.
Binge eating disorder is highly associated with other mental illnesses including a high risk of depression.
Participants who were administered a placebo also showed improvement, but those given lisdexamfetamine showed significantly more improvements. Those receiving a 50 mg or 70 mg doses went from experiencing an average of 4.5 days a week that included some binge eating to nearly no binge eating episodes over the course of the study.Sequoia Capital LLC'nin yönetici ortağı Doug Leone, 17 Nisan 2019 Çarşamba günü ABD, Kaliforniya, San Francisco'daki Bridge Forum konferansında konuşuyor. Etkinlik, Asya ve Silikon Vadisi'nden finans ve teknoloji liderlerini bağlantı kurmak ve paylaşmak için bir araya getiriyor. içgörüler.
David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Resimleri
HELSINKI, Finlandiya — Milyarder risk sermayedarı Doug Leone, şirketi Sequoia Capital'in FTX'teki ödeme gücü krizini tahmin etmek için yapabileceği fazla bir şey olmadığını söyledi.
Helsinki'deki Slush başlangıç konferansında sahnede Sequoia ortağı Luciana Lixandru tarafından Leone'ye soruldu: "Sequoia son birkaç haftadır basında çok yer aldı – neyi farklı yapmalıydık?"
Sequoia'nın küresel yönetici ortağı Leone, FTX'ten adıyla bahsetmeden – güçlü bir şekilde ima etse de ("Kısaltmalardan bahsetmeyeceğim") – Sequoia'nın FTX konusunda "dikkatli durum tespiti" yaptığını söyledi.
FTX'e 210 milyon dolar yatırım yapan Sequoia, rakip borsa Binance'in şirketi kurtarma teklifini geri çekmesinin şirketi iflasla karşı karşıya bırakmasının ardından geçen hafta kripto borsasındaki hissesinin değerini sıfıra indirdi.
FTX'in kurucusu Sam Bankman-Fried, şirket Bölüm 11 iflas koruması için başvuruda bulunduğu için geçen Cuma günü şirketin CEO'su olarak istifa etti. Bir zamanlar 32 milyar dolar değerinde olan FTX, bir likidite sıkışıklığı ve müşteri fonlarını kötüye kullandığı iddiaları arasında birkaç gün içinde çöktü. Menkul Kıymetler ve Borsa Komisyonu ve Adalet Bakanlığı'nın olanları araştırdığı bildiriliyor .
Leone, Helsinki'de girişimciler ve yatırımcılardan oluşan bir dinleyici kitlesine "Çeyrek sonunda gördüğünüz şey, daha önce ortada birinin yapmış olabileceğini yansıtmayan bir durum tespiti beyanıdır" dedi.
"Ona baktık," dedi ve ekledi: "Farklı yapabileceğimiz pek bir şey yok."
Sequoia, FTX'i vefatından önce destekleyen çok sayıda mavi çipli fondan biriydi. Diğer destekçiler arasında SoftBank, Tiger Global ve Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan vardı.
Sequoia'nın web sitesinde yer alan bir makalede Bankman-Fried, "geleceğin baskın hepsi bir arada finansal süper uygulamasını" yaratmaya devam edecek bir "dahi" olarak övüldü. O zamandan beri silinen aynı parçada, FTX şefinin Sequoia'nın ortaklarıyla bir Zoom toplantısında video oyunu League of Legends oynadığı ortaya çıktı.
Bankman-Fried, daha önce Enron'un iflasını denetleyen John Ray III tarafından CEO olarak değiştirildi. Perşembe günü Ray, ABD Delaware bölge iflas mahkemesine yaptığı bir dosyada, 40 yıllık yasal ve yeniden yapılandırma deneyiminde, "şirket kontrollerinde böylesine tam bir başarısızlık ve güvenilir finansal bilgilerin bu kadar eksiksiz yokluğunu" hiç görmediğini söyledi.
Kısa süreli ağrı
Leone, FTX'in patlamasının yakın vadede Sequoia'nın yatırım ilkelerini etkileyebileceğini ima etti. Leone, Sequoia'nın girişimcilerle "rüya işinde" olduğunu söyledi. "Önümüzdeki üç ila altı ay boyunca biraz daha az hayal kuracağımızı söyleyebilirim" diye ekledi.
Ancak girişim sermayesi yatırımcısı, "Çocuk sahibi olmak gibi, o çocuğa sahip olmanın acısını üç ay sonra, bir yıl sonra unutuyorsunuz. Biz bir rüya işine girmek istiyoruz."
Leone, "Kendimizi sizinle aynı hizaya getirmeye ve sizinle hayal kurmaya yönelik gerçek inancımızı kaybetmek istemiyoruz – bence bunu kaybederiz ve işimiz kalmaz" dedi.
Leone, 1996 yılında Sequoia'ya katıldı ve bu yılın başlarına kadar firmanın küresel operasyonlarını yönetti. Nisan ayında Sequoia'nın "kıdemli kahyası" olarak şirketin bir başka üst düzey yöneticisi olan Roelof Botha ile değiştirildi.- Original Caption Released with Image:
Click on the image for larger version
Jupiter has been suffering more impacts over the last four years than ever previously observed, including this meteoroid impact on Sept. 10, 2012. The left-hand image was taken from a red-filtered video by amateur astronomer George Hall of Dallas, Texas, on Sept. 10 and processed by Ricardo Hueso (University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain). The right-hand image is an infrared image from NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, taken on Sept. 11. Scientists compare the visible-light images to the infrared images to learn about the fireball's disruption of the Jovian atmosphere. In this case, the infrared view reveals no long-term disturbance. The circles in the annotated version indicate where the impact occurred. Scientists think the fireball was caused by an object less than 45 feet (15 meters) in diameter.
- Image Credit:
NASA/IRTF/JPL-Caltech/G. Hall/University of the Basque Country
Image Addition Date:For part one of this series, click here.
When Martin Luther departed Worms in May 1521 his earthly future seemed bleak. According to the edict of Worms Luther was a heretical outlaw. In order to protect Luther and his own interests, Frederick the Wise famously had Luther taken away to Wartburg Castle near Eisenach until March 1522. During the early 1520s the establishment of the Lutheran Reformation was not a certainty. However, the Wittenberg Reformers and the political leaders in Electoral Saxony did gradually implement reforms that culminated in the presentation of the Augsburg Confession to Charles V in 1530. Theological reform led to social and political transformation in Electoral Saxony, other principalities, and imperial cities that adopted Lutheran teachings. While most priests and former monks and former nuns married, monasticism ceased to be a significant institution. City councils and localities enacted reforms related to social welfare and education that more closely reflected Lutheran doctrine and practice. Additionally, Luther and others reformed the late medieval liturgy to reflect their teachings. This raises a significant question. Why did Charles V, who had condemned Luther, allow these events to take place in the Holy Roman Empire?
A number of factors combined to delay any quick solution for Charles. Luther’s challenge to emperor and pope made him quite popular in much of Europe, particularly in the Empire. While Luther would have welcomed an episcopal reform of the church, he had called for the German nobles to lead a reform of church and society in 1520. Through an address to the German nobles Luther encouraged the emerging development of noble power in the Holy Roman Empire. Most imperial princes, even those who remained loyal to the Roman Catholic Church, jealously guarded their liberties and feared imperial intervention.
Charles’ absence from the Empire allowed the German nobles to increase their independent power. In addition to his imperial authority, Charles controlled a vast personal empire that included Spain, southern Italy, Sicily, the Netherlands (including modern Belgium), and much of central Europe. His holdings included the Spanish colonies in the New World too. His first language was French; he spoke Spanish, and never learned German well. During most of the 1520s and 1530s Charles’ brother, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, represented imperial authority in Germany. Additionally, Charles fought four wars, known as the Habsburg-Valois wars, against King Francis I of France from 1521 to 1546. These wars definitely distracted Charles at key moments to allow the spread of the Lutheran message and the solidification of princely authority in the Empire. The Ottoman Turks’ military conquests in Eastern Europe also served to delay imperial and Catholic action against the Lutheran princes.
By 1526 Philip of Hesse and Albrecht, duke of Prussia, and some imperial cities had adopted and began to implement the Lutheran Reformation. These leaders joined John “the Steadfast” of Saxony in a makeshift coalition of Lutheran rulers. John had become the Elector of Saxony after Frederick’s death in 1525. He clearly agreed with the Reformation and sought to implement it more fully than his older brother, Frederick. (See Noland’s bio of John the Steadfast here http://steadfastlutherans.org/?page_id=73) Ferdinand, not Charles, oversaw the diet of Speyer in 1526 because Charles had to deal with an alliance between Francis and Pope Clement VII. The imperial princes called for an imperial church council to settle the religious issues. However, Ferdinand postponed the matter and delayed the execution of the edict of Worms. Meanwhile, the imperial assembly granted each principality the right to enact their own religious reforms until a national council could settle the issue. This event also allowed princes to gain more control of their territories.
In 1527 Charles’ army sacked Rome and forced Clement VII to make a treaty. Even Luther noted the irony of his two enemies fighting one another. The second diet of Speyer met in 1529. Archduke Ferdinand presided again, however, now he sought to reassert imperial authority over religious matters. Ferdinand and the Catholic princes called for the enforcement of edict of Worms, ending changes to religious practices, and the restoration of episcopal authority. Under the leadership of John of Electoral Saxony and Philip of Hesse the Lutheran princes and allied imperial cities issued a formal protestation against these demands. They insisted that the Word of God bound their consciences against an oppressive majority. For this reason, the Catholics identified them as “Protestants.”
The diet of Speyer in 1529 convinced Charles that the religious divisions seriously threatened imperial unity. Following military victories over the French and the Turks, Charles decided to personally attend the diet of Augsburg. At the beginning of 1530 he requested that the Lutheran princes and cities present a statement of faith to the diet. John the Steadfast sought a theological statement from the Wittenberg theologians. In response to Elector John’s request, Dr. Luther and his colleagues, most prominently Philip Melanchthon, wrote the Torgau Articles in March 1530. The Lutheran princes and theologians attended the diet of Augsburg in the spring and summer of 1530. Since Luther was an outlaw, he remained at Coburg Castle near the southern border of Electoral Saxony. Philip Melanchthon led the Lutheran theologians and became the primary author of the Augsburg Confession. He wrote and re-worked portions of the document until its official presentation to Charles on June 25, 1530. The individuals who confessed their faith before their emperor that day were all laymen. The original signers of this document included John the Steadfast and his son John Frederick (later called “the Magnanimous”), Philip of Hesse, George, margrave of Brandenburg, Duke Francis of Lüneburg, Wolfgang of Anhalt, and the leaders of Nuremberg and Reutlingen. These princes and civic magistrates risked their wealth, power, and lives by signing this document.
Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions. Eds. Paul T. McCain et al. St Louis 2005.
Carter Lindberg. The European Reformations. Oxford 1996.
Steven Ozment. The Age of Reform: 1250-1550. New Haven 1980.What is the mechanism of Google Translate service?
Incredible machine learning technology behind google translator.
It is not possible that they have not used even once, at the very least your whole life metropolitan By using the Internet, the site that does not disappear for a moment from the date browse any personal computer or virtually mobile phone, do not talk today about the Google search engine itself, but we are talking about a The most important services provided by this great edifice which, a simultaneous translation service, known as Google Translate.
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و مرطوب".
امروزه یکی از رمز و رازهای پیرامون رمان معنای عنوان است. کلمه "بید" در هیچ جای کتاب وجود ندارد. شکل واحد "بید" فقط دو بار ظاهر می شود.
وقتی Willows برای اولین بار در انگلیس آزاد شد ، به عنوان تمثیل به بازار عرضه شد - "طنزی خارق العاده و غریب بر زندگی"، شامل بازیگران موجودات جنگلی و کنار رودخانه که بیش از جمعیت حیوانات به باشگاه آقایان ادواردی نزدیکتر بودند. در واقع ، ماجراهایی که ساختار رمان را رقم می زنند ، دلهره های دوره های قدیمی انگلیسی است که برای زمانی دیگر دلتنگ شده اند.
این چهار دوست ، گرچه از نظر روحی متفاوت هستند ، اما به "نارضایتی و اشتیاق الهی" خود مقید هستند.
آنها به اندازه کافی بی قرار نیستند تا به راحتی جادو شوند ، آنها آنقدر ثروتمند هستند که می توانند روزهای خود را با پیک نیک های طولانی و پرسه زدن پر کنند. بیشتر فصلها به ترتیب زمانی توالی می شوند ، اما این اقدامات حول انواع مختلف سرگردانی انجام می شود - سفالگری در اطراف باغ ، خرابکاری در قایق ها ، در امتداد خطوط کشوری.
TVC London ، Carlton UK Productions ، HIT Entertainment
به غیر از یک برخورد کوتاه با دختر زندانبان ، یک زن باربر اضافه وزن و یک جوجه تیغی مادر بی احتیاط ، هیچ زنی در بید وجود ندارد. و به استثنای یک جفت جوجه تیغی جوان و گروهی از موش صحرایی ، همه نر ، فرزندی هم وجود ندارد.
با توجه به زیر متن قوی اجتماعی رمان و نبود شخصیت های زن ، داستان اغلب به عنوان خیالی فرار از ازدواج ناراضی گراهام با السپت تامسون خوانده می شود. پیتر هانت ، محقق برجسته Willows ، رابطه این زوج را چنین توصیف می کند "خشکی جنسی" و پیشنهاد می کند استعفای ناگهانی گراهام از بانک در سال 1908 به دلیل قلدری بر اساس جنسیت وی بوده است.
در واقع ، هانت تلاش می کند تا کتاب را صدا کند "مانیفست همجنسگرایان"، خواندن آن به عنوان تمثیلی همجنسگرایان که با میل سرکوب شده و یکدستی گرایی نهفته سنگین است. به عنوان مثال ، در یک صحنه ، مول و موش "لباسهای خود را می لرزند" و "از شدت خوشحالی و خرسندی میان ورق ها می افتند".
پیش از این ، مول هنگام تختخواب در هوای آزاد ، "از زیر پتو خود را دراز می کند ، در تاریکی احساس پنجه موش می کند و فشار می دهد." زمزمه می کند: "من هر کاری دوست داری راتی انجام خواهم داد."
به همین دلیل و برخی دیگر ، برخی از منتقدان این نظر را به بید می دهند اصلاً کتاب کودک نیست، اما رمانی برای بزرگسالان است که کودکان می توانند از آن لذت ببرند.
محافظه کاری
خواه بیدها را به عنوان یک داستان ساده حیوانی بخوانیم یا یک هجو اجتماعی ، این روایت وضعیت موجود را تقویت می کند. به عنوان مثال ، Badger ، به یک رئیس خشن شباهت دارد که نگرانی پدرانه او برای دوستانش تا تلاش جدی برای اصلاح وزغ مرغوب است.
وزغ نوعی کودک مدرسه ای قابل تشخیص ، جذاب و تکان دهنده اما بسیار مغرور و فاقد خویشتن داری است. در پایان ، وی به دلیل رفتار احمقانه خود مجازات می شود و مجبور می شود که در استعفای فروتنانه در Toad Hall از خودخواهی پر زرق و برق خود چشم پوشی کند. به همین ترتیب ، مول و راتی تحت تأثیر سرگردانی قرار می گیرند ، اما به ناچار در خانه های دنج و زیرزمینی خود عقب نشینی می کنند. همه حیوانات Grahame به محل "مناسب" خود برمی گردند.
فیلم های هال Cosgrove ، تلویزیون تیمز
این بازگشت به مدنیت و آرام بودن خانوار نمونه ای از انتقادی است که اغلب به ادبیات کودکان وارد می شود: این که چنین داستان هایی بیشتر از ترس و خواسته های بزرگسالان است تا کودکان. (به عنوان مثال آلیس در سرزمین عجایب) بر اهمیت کنجکاوی و تخیل تأکید می کند ، اما همچنین وجود دارد تلاشی برای معاشرت کودکان با تابعیت مسئول.)
Willows داستانی درباره بازگشت به خانه و دوستی است ، اما همچنین یک رواندراما درباره رفتار کنترل نشده و اعتیاد در ادواردین انگلیس است.
موجودات عادت
شاید معروف ترین صحنه در Willows - اکنون نیز یک سواری محبوب در دیزنی لند - سوار وحشی آقای Toad است. در رمان ، وزغ محتاط که به اندازه ای عجیب و غریب به اندازه کافی قادر به رانندگی با اتومبیلی به اندازه انسان است ، مرتباً با این قانون درگیر مشکل است و حتی به دلیل اعتیادش به جور در اوردن به زندان می افتد.
در بعضی مواقع خیالی ، "وحشت بزرگراه" که خود خوانده می شود ، چندین وسیله نقلیه را قبل از چرخیدن به چرخه سرقت اتومبیل ، رانندگی خطرناک و رفتارهای بی نظم ، می نویسد.
سرانجام ، شیدایی اتومبیلرانی Toad چنان غیرقابل کنترل می شود که دوستان عصبانی او مجبور می شوند "مأموریت رحمت" را انجام دهند - "کار نجات" که خوانندگان معاصر ممکن است آن را مداخله تشخیص دهند. این زیرشاخه اعتیاد زمینه ساز قوس بهبود است و برای درک موضوعات اصلی رمان بسیار مهم است: مح
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بزرگی است. ترامپولین ایران در رقابتهای یونان موفق ظاهر میشود.
وی با بیان اینکه من به عنوان استاد دانشگاه هیچ پول و حقوقی از فدراسیون در این سالها نگرفتم، گفت: در حضور تمام کشورهای عربی موفق شدم کرسی غرب آسیا را بگیرم. کسب این کرسی در میان 11 کشور عربی سخت بود. متاسف می شوم وقتی میبینم وارد کشورهای دیگر میشویم به عنوان نماینده ژیمناستیک ایران با عزت و احترام با ما برخورد می شود اما با ورودمان به ایران هنوز از پلکان هواپیما پائین نیامده مورد بی مهری و انتقاد قرار میگیریم.
محتشمی خاطرنشان کرد: در این سالها تلاش کردم تا فدراسیون عدالت محور باشد و با همین رویکرد هم ژیمناستیک ایران را در دنیا مطرح کردم. من به منتقدین راه ندادم تا مانند گذشته در فدراسیون هر کاری انجام دهند. مگر آنها کجای ژیمناستیک بوده اند. می خواستند به سفر های مختلف بروند اما با این رویکرد که هر فردی که شاگرد دارد یا استان موفقی است باید به رقابتهای برون مرزی برود برای اجرای عدالت تلاش کردم.
وی با آرزوی موفقیت برای درویش زاده به عنوان سرپرست این فدراسیون در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگار مهر که چه نظری برای پیشرفت این رشته دارید، گفت: با این نوع برخورد که در رسانهها می شنوی که به دلیل مدیریت ضعیف و ناکارآمد برکنار شدهای دیگر حرفی برای گفتن باقی نمی گذارند.
روز یکشنبه پنجم دی ماه با حکم سعیدلو رئیس سازمان تربیت بدنی احمد محتشمی از سمت خود برکنار و جعفر درویش زاده به سرپرستی این فدراسیون منصوب شد. ریاست چهارساله محتشمی شهریورماه سال جاری به اتمام رسیده بود.
منبع: مهرYeşil çay nedir ve ne işe yarar?
Yeşil Çay, Camellia Sinensis denilen bir bitkiden türetilen Çin bitki çayıdır. Yeşil Çay, sindirime yardım etmek için Çin tıbbında kullanılmıştır:
• Sindirim Sorunlarından Kurtulun
• Depresyon’u önler
• Baş ağrısı
• Vücut Detox yapar
• Bağışıklık Sistemini Artırır
• Anlık Enerji Sağlar
• Vücuttan Su Çıkarır
• Yağ yakar
Yeşil Çay, 4.000 yıldan uzun bir süre önce kullanılmış ve bugüne kadar popüler bir ürün olmuştur. Günümüzde sadece birçok kişi hala güçlü detoks özelikleri için Yeşil çay kullanmıyor, aynı zamanda kilo kaybı için de kullanıyor. Çalışmalar yeşil çayın vücudumuzun normalden daha hızlı kalitede daha fazla kalori yakmasına neden olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu, pek çok Supplement şirketin yağ yakma veya kilo kaybı ürünlerine yeşil çay eklediğinin nedeni olabilir.
Yeşil çayı çeşitli şekillerde bulabilirsiniz. Kapsül veya tablet şeklinde ek olarak, içmek için çay formunda veya hatta güneş yanığı veya ağrı için topikal olarak kullanılacak yaprak formunda bulabilirsiniz.
Tablet veya kapsül formunun tavsiye edilen dozu yemeklerden önce veya yemeklerle günde yaklaşık 300-600 mg olmalıdır. Çay olarak yeşil çayın tadını çıkaracaksanız, yemeklerle birlikte veya yemekten önce günde üç kez 1 çay kaşığı kaynar su ile çay yaprağı kullanmanız önerilir.
Yeşil Çay kafein içerir ve uykusuzluğu önlemek için yatmadan önce doğrudan kaçınılmalıdır.Tuesday, May 2, 2017
4th Grade Vocabulary Building Crossword Puzzles
1008 4th grade vocabulary words to improve reading comprehension and spelling skills. This book is comprised of 36 crossword puzzles that use vocabulary words appropriate for a child in the fourth grade. The answers to the puzzles are in the back of the book. But the author also provided online pdfs with the words used in the book so that they can be printed out, should the child need additional help. The author has an introduction where he explains where he got the words to use, what they are intended for, and also an explanation for some of the words used.
My daughter is reading at a 4th grade level, but sometimes struggles with comprehension. So I thought this would be a fun way to boost her vocabulary and practice her comprehension. She really enjoyed the puzzles and asked for more once she’d completed the book. I would definitely recommend this book if you are a teacher, home school parent, or just want to boost your child’s vocabulary.Then, Tessa noticed something.
It was a red thing. It was a sparkly thing.
It was a tiny, tiny thing.
Tessa and Zachary have a shiny machine that is swift and splendiferous and takes them where they need to go in comfort. They can turn on the cooler when it is hot, and the heater when it is cold. And they travel quickly. But when the machine breaks down, Tess and Zachary are forced to walk – all the way to school. It is hot and uncomfortable and such a very long way. They hate tit – until Tess notices a tiny thing she has never noticed before. Then Zachary, too, spots a tiny thing, and before long they have noticed ten tiny things. When the machine is fixed, Tess and Zachary aren’t so sure they want to ride in it any more. There are too many secret somethings and hidden happenings for them to find if they walk.
Ten Tiny Things is far from a tiny thing. It is filled with beautiful things for young readers to discover and a poignant reminder of the wonder of the world (and the value of walking!). Author Meg McKinlay’s text is delightful to read alone or out loud, filled with poetic alliteration and repetition and words which young minds will love, like ‘splendiferous’. The illustrations are a quirky result of acrylic paint and stain on wood blocks, with the result earthy tones of browns, greens and blues. The use of geometrics adds a whimsy to the visuals which young artists will be challenged to try to replicate.
This is a beautiful picture book offering for the young and the young at heart.
Ten Tiny Things, by Meg McKinlay & Kyle Hughes-Odgers
Fremantle Press, 2012
This book is available in good bookstores and online from Fishpond. Buying through this link supports Aussiereviews.- Who invented religion?
- Who is the first god in the world?
- Can humans become gods?
- When did humans start believing in God?
- Who invented the idea of God?
- Which religion is most powerful in the world?
- Do humans need religion?
- What was the first religion on earth?
- What was before Christianity?
- Can a person still be ethical even though he has no religion?
- What God is God?
- Why did humans invent religion?
- Which religion is true in world?
- Why do humans have religion?
Who invented religion?
Ancient (before AD 500)NameReligious tradition foundedLife of founderPatanjaliRāja yoga sect of Hinduism2nd century BCJesus (and the Twelve Apostles)Christianityc.
4 BC – c.
30/33 ADPaul the ApostlePauline Christianityc.
33 ADJames the JustJewish Christianityc.
33 AD27 more rows.
Who is the first god in the world?
Brahma is the Hindu creator god. He is also known as the Grandfather and as a later equivalent of Prajapati, the primeval first god. In early Hindu sources such as the Mahabharata, Brahma is supreme in the triad of great Hindu gods which includes Shiva and Vishnu.
Can humans become gods?
Man, according to the Bible, is ‘made in the image and likeness of God. … It is possible for man to become like God, to become deified, to become god by grace.
When did humans start believing in God?
200 thousand years agoPrehistoric evidence of religion. The exact time when humans first became religious remains unknown, however research in evolutionary archaeology shows credible evidence of religious-cum-ritualistic behaviour from around the Middle Paleolithic era (45-200 thousand years ago).
Who invented the idea of God?
Who invented God? When, why, and where? Thomas Römer seeks to answer these questions about the deity of the great monotheisms—Yhwh, God, or Allah—by tracing Israelite beliefs and their context from the Bronze Age to the end of the Old Testament period in the third century BCE.
Which religion is most powerful in the world?
Major religious groupsChristianity (31.2%)Islam (24.1%)Hinduism (15.1%)Buddhism (6.9%)Folk religions (5.7%)Sikhism (0.29%)Judaism (0.18%)
Do humans need religion?
The key is the body. Why We Need Religion takes our embodied and affective nature very seriously and shows, in detail and with impressive supporting evidence, that religious commitment—beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. —help protect and manage our emotional life with unparalleled and probably irreplaceable success.
What was the first religion on earth?
Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam.
What was before Christianity?
Before Christianity, two major monotheistic religions existed in the ancient Mediterranean area. Explore the similarities and differences between Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and emerging Christianity, and how the empire initially accommodated their teachings and actions.
Can a person still be ethical even though he has no religion?
“Morality does not rely on religion” “A man’s ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties and needs; no religious basis is necessary. … “Some theists say that ethics cannot do without religion because the very meaning of ‘good’ is nothing other than ‘what God approves’.
What God is God?
God, in monotheistic thought, is conceived of as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. … God has been conceived as either personal or impersonal. In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe.
Why did humans invent religion?
Humans may have developed religion as a way to promote cooperation in social groups, Dunbar said. He noted that primates tend to live in groups because doing so benefits them in certain ways. For instance, hunting in groups is more effective than hunting alone. But living in groups also has drawbacks.
Which religion is true in world?
The world’s primary religions fall into two categories: Abrahamic religions, such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam; and Indian religions, which include Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and others. Of the world’s major religions, Christianity is the largest, with more than two billion followers.
Why do humans have religion?
“Religion is one of the big ways that human societies have hit on as a solution to induce unrelated individuals to be nice to each other,” says Norenzayan. In particular, religion encourages people to be more charitable by promoting belief in a supernatural agent, according to his research.در بخش نخست این مطلب در زمینه هدف مصاحبه و نیز امکان حذف آن �
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贴URL或输入相关关键字来搜索图像。
- 然后，单击“搜索相似图像”以启动处理。
- 繁荣！ 您将在几秒钟内从六个平台上获得准确而详细的结果。
搜索时兼容的平台
这个免费的反向照片查找工具使您可以使用图像进行搜索并获得所有相似的图片而没有任何障碍。 该工具从Google，Bing，Yandex，TinEye，Sogou和Baidu的六个引擎中检索图像，并在几秒钟内为您提供所有匹配的图片。
对于使用我们的在线免费反向照片搜索工具的特定设备或智能手机没有任何限制。 这是一个完全基于Web的工具，使您可以随时从任何设备搜索图片。
在IOS上搜索反向图像
制作反向图片搜寻iphone的方法非常简单明了。
- 从您的iPhone或iPad转到我们的在线工具。
- 单击“上传”按钮，从图库中上传图像。
- 单击“搜索相似图像”以在IOS上找到所有相似图像。
免费图片搜索在Android上
您还可以按照以下简单步骤在Android设备上搜索图片。
- 从您的Android手机或平板电脑上访问我们的在线工具。
- 单击给定的按钮拍摄照片或从设备的照片库上传照片。
- 通过单击“搜索相似图片”按钮来启动魔术。 并在Android上查找类似的照片。
在Windows上搜索反向图像
如果要通过个人计算机或其他Windows设备进行反向图片搜寻，请执行以下步骤：
- 在您的计算机上，打开您的网络浏览器，例如Chrome，Bing或Safari，然后访问我们的在线工具。
- 单击“上传”按钮，从您的计算机上传图片以进行照片查找。
- 单击给定的按钮以开始在网络上查找所有相同的图像，从而开始该过程。
在Mac上免费搜索照片
您还可以通过以下简单步骤在Mac设备上轻松进行图像反向搜索。
- 打开网络浏览器，例如Chrome或Safari。
- 在我们的工具上上传任何图片。
- 单击给定的按钮开始该过程，并获得相似的图片。
如何使用搜索到的图片？
您通过我们的反向图片搜索在线工具上传的图像将立即从我们的服务器中删除。 在任何情况下，我们都不会与任何第三方保存或共享您的图像。
包含您的图像的网站：
反向图像查找有助于查找所有未经您许可使用您图像的网站。图像查找工具为您提供了几秒钟之内通过网络发布图像的所有来源。
具有相同图片的社交个人资料：
您可能已经在社交媒体上看到很多假的个人资料，并希望有一种方法来检测哪个个人资料是假的。好吧，您可以为此使用我们惊人的在线图片查找工具。您可以对个人资料上载的图片进行以图搜图。它将为您提供该图像的详细信息以及具有相同图片的站点。这将帮助您了解配置文件是真实的还是虚假的。
图像的原始来源：
我们都知道，网络上各个网站上可能都有相同的图片。在这种情况下，找到图像的原始来源变得非常具有挑战性。反向图像查找还可以帮助您找到图像的来源。使用我们的在线反向照片查找工具上传图像后，您将获得包含该图像的所有来源。这可以帮助您立即破坏原始版本。
获取有关图像的信息：
如果要查找有关图像的详细信息，那么最好的选择是进行反向照片搜索。您可以通过执行以图搜图获得图像的所有相关详细信息。
查找受版权保护的图像：
使用此图片查找器工具，您还可以查找图像是否具有版权声明。我们都知道，未经所有者的许可而使用受版权保护的图像是非法的。因此，必须与图像的所有者取得联系，图像反向搜索可以在这方面为您提供帮助。
查找免费使用的图像：
如果您正在寻找可在博客或文章中使用的免费图像，那么反向图片搜寻可能会有所帮助。通过执行以图搜图，可以找到许多相关且可以免费使用的图像。
使用图片进行搜索以增强搜索引擎的优化：
图像SEO表示网站上视觉效果的优化，以使其易于为搜索引擎爬虫进行爬网和编制索引。图像SEO为搜索引擎带来了图像的积极影响，这有助于他们理解它，并可能导致SERP排名上升。
图像反向搜索以查找图片/名人中的物体：
在使用社交媒体时，您可能已经看到许多物体或名人的精美图像，并且想了解更多有关它们的信息。好吧，您可以通过轻松进行图片搜寻来获取有关它们的所有相关信息。
搜索相同图片的其他尺寸/不同尺寸/大版本：
如果您有图像，但是该图像的尺寸不符合您的要求，则可以通过反向操作来找到该图像的其他尺寸识图搜索。眨眼间即可为您提供该图像的不同大小，尺寸和版本。
免费复制和使用：您可以复制和使用图像，而无需更改内容。
商业用途：如果您要将该图像用于商业目的，则在使用该图像时必须选择“商业”选项。
根据Google共享的说明，您可以使用或共享通过反向图片搜寻找到的图像，但是请确保其许可证是合法的，并与原始网站仔细检查重复使用的确切条款。 如果您打算公开或商业使用图像，则还应获得图像所有者的使用许可。
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报告错误的使用权限
Google说!
“如果您在搜索结果中发现使用权使用错误的内容，请在(Google搜索论坛)中告知我们”。
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税务筹划的优势
点击量：发布时间：2020-06-24 22:16:11
税务筹划在我们国家可以说是新兴的朝阳产业，很多人对这个税务筹划都不是很了解，关于什么是税务筹划可以看小编前文的讲解，今天小编给大家分享一波税务筹划的优势
合法性
税收筹划是根据现有法律法规的规定做出的一种选择，并且完全合法。 在许多情况下，税收筹划的结果不仅合法，而且也是国家税收政策的理想行为。 我们必须在法律允许的范围内进行税收筹划，不能通过非法活动减税。至少，减税措施没有被法律禁止。 因此，我们必须熟悉当前的法律和政策。
选择性
商业运作，投资和财务管理活动涉及许多方面。 例如，当一种经济活动有两种以上的税法可供选择时，或者完成一种经济活动的方法有两种以上时，就有税收筹划。 可能。 通常，税收计划是在几个计划中选择负担最轻或总体收益最大的计划。 例如，企业采用先进先出法，后进先出法和零售价法对存货进行估值。 企业应权衡价格因素和税法，以确定最佳的纳税效果。
计划性
在应税义务发生之前，企业可以通过预先计划的安排来控制税额，例如使用税收优惠法规，适当调整收支，选择报告方法，即可以控制税收负担。 由企业。 从税收法制主义的角度来看，税收的要素是法律明确规定的。 因此，从理论上讲，似乎应该缴纳多少税款也应由法律明确规定。 但是法律规定的仅仅是税收要素，即纳税人，税收对象，税基，税率，税收减免等，而法律却不能规范纳税人的应纳税所得额，即法律 无法调节纳税人的税基特定税率，这使纳税人可以通过适当安排自己的业务活动来降低其税基。 由于纳税人仅计划应纳税事实，并且不涉及法律要求的税收要素，因此，税收筹划与税收法制并不矛盾。 另外，选择纳税时间也属于税收筹划的范围。 如果税法规定应在应税行为发生后的30天内支付税款，则可以在此时进行税收筹划，并将在应税行为发生后的第30天支付税款。 对于营业额大的公司，可以节省大量资本成本并获得延迟纳税的好处。
目的性
企业进行税收筹划的目的是在法律允许的范围内最大程度地减轻税收负担并降低税收成本，从而提高总体资本回报率。 具体来说，它可以细分为两层： 一种是选择低税收负担，这意味着成本低，资本回收率高：第二种是推迟纳税时间并获得延迟纳税的好处。 这里应该注意的是，目的不仅可以考虑某种税种，而且可以从企业的总体税负中考虑。 例如，如果企业必须支付5或10种税，则一种税的税率可能较高，而其他税种的税率则较低。 因此，总体税收负担仍然相对较低。 在这种情况下，应综合考虑。 选择最佳解决方案。 不仅只关注一种税收类型，一种税收类型似乎减轻了税收负担，而另一种税收类型却增加了税收负担。 一般来说，它可能没有获
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己一个忙。远离詹姆逊。她擅长于她的工作。但是她的麻烦。
显然真的有十二分之二的地板。回到电梯,他领导的九分之二十。另一个没有标记的门向上。他出现在一个昏暗的走廊,plushly-carpeted。“你问我们是什么------”克拉克中断。“我想要你的许可才能进入3014房间。但他们已经知道这是必要的。本检查楼层按钮,,电梯到12楼。他下车,向四周看了看。一个无名的门通向另一个楼梯。
你要认识到迈着大步走走路。克拉克团,坐在前面的工人吠叫。“女士们,先生们,”他看起来从一个准的脸下,这个星期五,SymaxCorp礼物office系统通过顶层卫星链接到纽约商业委员会。这将是该公司历史上最重要的演讲。后来你留下来,你越努力工作,越有可能你会在你的同事获得晋升。“我已经失去了太多的工作不合时宜地说话。这是我最后的机会。我不能让你搞砸。””,我受够了乔布斯知道当事情是失败的。跟我来。
他是Felix的替代品。‘哦,哇。知道的样子。“很高兴见到你,本,”米拉礼貌地说。“米拉是我们的天才,“米兰达告诉他。”但你从来没有做过这样的东西。”“不。我是一个医院的看护。”米兰达向下滚动通过文档,发现第二个简历——这一定是真实的,因为这是一个令人印象深刻。它运行的三行。
的电磁干扰,“米拉通知他推动。“有太多的在这里。我们打开更多的设备,更奇怪的事情。”给他看鸽子,6月的建议。“米兰达,这是我的第一天。虽然他喜欢触摸。“我能你的最后一刻。”“请不要这样做。”
但他们仍然巨大的玻璃墙后面,在休闲区SymaxCorp心房。本想知道他会离开。“混乱和秩序,”他告诉她。宇宙是由一个系统。你选择相信决定你是什么样的人。在血红的月亮。问任何一个员工。他们都有问题。每个人都跟Felix因为他是健康和安全。他做了一个报告他的发现。
‘哦,来吧。公司任何人都可以看到你是一个处女。你有没有得到这个演出如何?你的爸爸是导演吗?不可能是你的妈妈,这个地方有一个玻璃天花板。我无处不在,工作他们都是一样的。”“没人在我的肉汁里撒尿，拿走它。”米拉走在克拉克后面，当她把唱片塞进口袋里时，她笑了。主管转向其他员工，谁在焦急地看着他。继续干你的工作，你们所有人。“他转向米兰达。
回到您的工作站,不管它是我们付给你太多事情要做。”但他不喜欢。相反,他遇到了米兰达的另一部分钢铁和玻璃心房。这部分是faux-jungly和满是高大的棕榈树,似乎是真实的。米兰达一颗烟,与她的专利操他们的态度。我们不都在同一时间内。但有一些东西,某种psychosoma。”“你是什么意思?”“我不知道,很难确定。在压力下自然倾向夸大。
“职业跳,你不会说?”她写道。终止的原因。“耶稣,踢出组织罢工。为什么你甚至保持一份呢?”提醒我,”他解释道。“我不会,而不是在这里。本想了片刻,喃喃而语。“我——呃——呃……”米兰达镜子他无辜的看并返回它大。也许他应该和她水平。的大便。好吧,事实是,一个朋友帮助我弥补我的简历。
别人会说六百英里的绕道。但不是我的兄弟。像我这样他没有中间名。但这不是真正的大,要么,对吧?你在做什么?”””现在好些了吗?一些中等的死亡,我找不到他的公文包。””杀人吗?””我摇了摇头。”心脏病发作。”””什么时候?”””昨晚。”
他从来没有心情不好。伊内兹的话似乎有回音。甜美的天堂“你杀了我的父亲和博士惠灵顿。”这是他所能做的一切，不要向那个人发火，抓住他的机会。如果他能把手伸向警察的喉咙——“老爸一定发现你就是杀了Marcella的那个人。”““你父亲是个混蛋，“柯蒂斯伤心地说。‘看,“本告诉惠誉,如果她的痛苦与压力相关的疾病,她可以报告给我,我将为她采取行动——在那之前,清醒起来,后退。”他回他站在愤怒。“我喜欢你这样,“米兰达低声说。
“不要浪费一个微笑的我,哈珀先生,你不会是我从未有过的儿子。本四周看了看。办公室是黑暗,银灰色的石板,樱桃木,公司的新颜色很酷。未来的工作层,人体工程学,为了避免浪费时间,奇怪的观点,有时曲线出人意料地在角落里。甚至还有一个旋涡喷泉周围灰色鹅卵石和日本植物。激烈的小斑点的光定位工作站像静态监狱探照灯。我真的不知道。但我是这样认为的。”””我很抱歉。”””我需要一辆车,”我说。”我需要到杜勒斯,现在。”””我会开车送你,”她说。”
“电脑螨虫。每个建筑在城市里都有这样的问题。不是这么多。这里发生了什么?似乎很多血液剪纸。米兰达赶上他swipecards自己。如果他对自己诚实,整个上午他一直避免她。“等等,”她称,“你要去哪儿?”“外面,得到一些新鲜空气。
工作站仍然看起来像窝。照明不足的玻璃盒子,让人不舒服,电池鸡的笼子里。员工是高度集中。她试图站起来，在黑暗中撞到墙上。她能听见水和热管的声音，但不知道它们是否在她头顶上，或者只是在她脚下踩错了一步。仔细地，她站起来，害怕掉进深渊。
一个是盯着空式的,仿佛在寻找生命的意义。本手表米兰达工作,她的舌头从侧面戳她的嘴的浓度。突然打击,他画了一个红色的爱心图案在一张纸上,折叠成一架飞机。他从去年记得这样做看护的工作。他在米兰达的桌子上发射的纸飞机。我回去的”等。你说你无法访问这个健康记录。那么至少你应该跟一些员工。这是你的工作,本。”
“是,好吗?”“我不知道。是吗?”她给了他一个肮脏的微笑。“我可以更好。”“我只是希望摄像机不接我们。他从去年记得这样做看护的工作。他在米兰达的桌子上发射的纸飞机。它盘旋了一会儿,然后被卷入他们之间的墙光栅。如果他努力集中,他可以看到房间里的空气。就像建筑是呼吸。
SymaxCorp设置新标准的办公效率,允许你的工作——“奇怪的是,这里的DVD画外音棍棒和阶段扭曲。”——更快的速度更快的速度更快faaaasterrrr…从你的员工比最好的…不管你紧迫的最后期限……”秘书触动一个扫描器,头发站在静态。职工桌上躺着头。他周围是阿司匹林数据包和瓶子。另一个秘书发现她开衫坚持她身后的墙上。她把它免费,但它漂浮远离她的身体了。“记录?”命令的顺序。你熟悉公司术语。上司喜欢电子交易所在会面时间。”我们可能会在一个同性恋朋友,本说然后咬了他的舌头。“这个建筑没有癌症走廊。吸烟是一个无足轻重的违法行为。
他在Meera的书桌前停了下来。他们在哪里？他要求，抚平他的颤抖，一种很快变成神经质的东西。我请他们帮我一把，先生，迈拉志愿者。“我自己有太多的事要做。”她抓住他。“本,我没有使用你。我不会这样做。我认为你是…我不知道。你在乎。
托尼似乎已经消失了。突然,灯再次亮起来沿着走廊。继电器的旅行。电弧。机械动作。新的空气启动的嗡嗡声。艾莉森的头上滴。她与她的脸冷在书桌上。她打开了一只眼睛。ابتدا کمی درمورد استقرای تعمیمی حرف می زنیم چون مغالطه تعمیم شتابزده هم ناشی از استقرای تعمیمی اشتباهه!
استقرای تعمیمی….. همون جوری که از اسمش پیداست، این استقرا حکم رو تعمیم میده و عمومیت بهش میده. یعنی چه طوری؟ یعنی مثلا من میام سر کلاس شما می بینم پنج نفر تکلیف انجام ندادن، بعد عصبانی میشم میگم این چه وضعیه؟ هیچ کس تکلیفشو انجام نداده. اینجا اومدم حکم پنج نفر رو تعمیم دادم ب
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what it deems to be the public interest, may direct parties to correct or stop communicating false statements. It can then pursue criminal action for non-compliance. It can also order internet service providers to block access to sites that contain the offending statements on pain of criminal sanction. A similar approach applies to internet intermediaries (e.g., Google, Facebook, etc.) and other providers of mass media services.
Additionally, POFMA empowers the government to make declarations of “online locations”—websites, webpages, or internet chatrooms or forums—that repeatedly communicate false statements. Criminal sanctions and access restrictions for non-compliance aside, declarations can lead to third-party liability for those who provide the relevant locations with operational, financial, or promotional support.
POFMA further provides that the government may act in the public interest to direct internet intermediaries to clamp down on inauthentic or bot-controlled accounts accused of carrying out coordinated inauthentic behavior or communicating false statements. Again, non-compliance can result in criminal liability and access-blocking orders.
The act also gives the government power to issue codes of practice, exempt parties from aspects of the legislation, and more.
Implications for Singapore and Elsewhere
What does POFMA mean for media development and press freedom?
Disinformation and misinformation have led countries around the world to seek greater scrutiny of electronic communications. Singapore is not alone—it was not even the first country in the Southeast Asian region to take legislative action. Malaysia passed the Anti-Fake News Act in April 2018. However, its current government, which took power in a stunning electoral victory one month later, has since voted to repeal the law.
There are three points to be made in terms of assessing the law’s potential implications.
First, details matter. Even if the general idea of a law targeting disinformation and misinformation is attractive, its specific provisions may not be. POFMA’s terms have drawn criticism from many quarters both locally and abroad.
One concern is that POFMA’s vague wording affords the government excessive discretion in its application of the act. For example, under the law, a statement is deemed false “if it is false or misleading, whether wholly or in part, and whether on its own or in the context in which it appears.” This definition can quite easily catch what may not occur naturally to a layperson as “false or misleading,” and has already been invoked on three occasions to impugn opposition politicians and political parties’ statements—express and implied. Similar concerns affect other important terms, such as “in the public interest,” and the minimal preconditions for enforcement action.
Critics have also expressed concern about POFMA’s penalties. Individuals are subject to criminal liability, fines of up to SG$100,000 (USD $74,000), and imprisonment for up to 10 years. Companies, meanwhile, are on the hook for up to SG$1 million (USD $740,000) plus daily fines for continuing offences. That is more than enough to cripple most independent journalistic outlets. The amounts seem to worry bigger players too—Facebook has complied with a government direction to correct a controversial user’s post, while Google has stated that it will no longer accept political advertising regulated under POFMA.
The wider worry is that POFMA’s wording and sanctions will discourage citizens and the press from raising fundamental questions and concerns. This chilling effect is hard, although not impossible, to measure; its existence would pose a considerable problem for media development and press freedom in the country.
Second, context is key. Like all law, POFMA is little more than language arranged in a particular way. We care because of its real-life implications. There is a concern that these implications will be stark in Singapore, given its political-legal history around dissent. POFMA’s invocation in recent weeks has done little to suggest that this trend will change anytime soon. In the West, however, POFMA-like wording may ultimately amount to little. The challenge in each case is to engage critically with context and ensure that what emerges from it is fit for purpose.
Third, in crafting POFMA, Singapore drew heavily from Western experiences of “fake news”. It even sent teams to the UK and Germany to study the two countries’ attempts to address the issue. Now, amid the Hong Kong protests, the Chinese government-backed Global Times has published an article emphasizing that the territory should “learn from Singapore to combat … disinformation through legislation.” Meanwhile, a copycat bill has surfaced as far away as Nigeria. The point is that policy can have unintended consequences. It is therefore vital for policymakers to consider how their ideas may inadvertently find their way into other contexts and be deployed towards unexpected ends.
Jonathan Hew is an international lawyer interested in media and technology governance in Southeast Asia and beyond. He also authors the nascent POFMA Watch blog (@pofmawatch). The views expressed above are his alone. He has not received any financial or other material benefit for writing this post.HISTORY OF FLIGHT Use your browsers 'back' function to return to synopsisReturn to Query Page
On November 30, 2002, approximately 1045 Pacific standard time, an amphibious homebuilt Caron Seawind 3000, N313FC, recently registered to, and operated by a private pilot, who was accompanied by a commercial pilot, was destroyed during collision with terrain in an uncontrolled descent following a loss of control in flight. The aircraft crashed in heavily wooded terrain three nautical miles north-northeast of Bryant, Washington. A post-crash fire destroyed much of the aircraft. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was being conducted to test the aircraft and afford the owner/builder flight experience in the aircraft, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Paine Field, Everett, Washington, where the aircraft underwent final assembly. The aircraft was cleared for takeoff from Paine Field at 1014 on the morning of the accident.
Several witnesses located in the vicinity of the accident site reported observing the aircraft prior to the accident. The witnesses reported the following:
Witness #1 was located approximately one nautical mile north northeast of the crash site. He reported hearing the aircraft coming up from the direction of Arlington (from the south) and observed the aircraft "...bank[ed] over to the left and start[ed] a tight spiral...." He estimated the aircraft's altitude about 3,000 feet, climbing steadily and reported that its engine sounded like it was "laboring." He further reported that the pilot "...could not maintain power..." and the spirals became "bigger" throughout the descent until he lost sight of the aircraft due to trees. When asked to describe the spiral maneuver in greater detail he reported that the "...spiral started tight and he quickle [sic] turned 3 or 4 times, then he enlarged the spiral getting wider and wider..." (refer to attached Statement W-I).
Witness #2 was located approximately 2,000 feet south of the crash site. He reported that he heard the aircraft, looked over at it and noted that it was traveling east estimating its altitude as about 3,000 feet. He diverted his attention away from the aircraft and then heard the engine "quit," at which time he looked back and observed the aircraft "...making a clockwise turn and the nose was about 30 to 40 [degrees] down...." He further commented that "...it sounded like he was trying to start it..." and that as the aircraft headed west the nose came up and the aircraft entered another clockwise circle with the wings rocking about the longitudinal axis. He continued, reporting that when the aircraft was about three quarters through the third circle the nose went down and "...I knew he was going to hit..." (refer to attached Statement W-II).
Witness #3 was located approximately 2,000 feet northeast of the crash site. He reported that while working outside he "...heard 2 distinctive short 'burbs' (not drawn out sputtering)..." at which time he looked up and observed the aircraft slightly northwest of his location engaged in a slow, clockwise spiral. He reported that about five seconds later he hear a distinct, loud "pop" and the aircraft "...began a faster downward spiral almost straight down...." He continued, reporting that several seconds later the aircraft "...seemed to decrease the angle of descent & slow down..." as it continued its clockwise downward spiral. He indicated that at this point the aircraft was "angling" toward the crash site (tracking roughly southwest) at which time the aircraft disappeared behind trees/terrain (refer to attached Statement W-III).
A 4th witness located five miles north of Arlington provided a statement to the Snohomish County Sheriff's department. She reported in part, hearing the sound of an airplane engine "...spitting - going out - then back on again..." and then looked up and saw a white airplane spiraling down (refer to attached Statement W-IV).
None of the witnesses reported seeing anything depart the aircraft nor did they report seeing any smoke from the aircraft during their observations.
The pilot/builder possessed a private pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land and sea ratings. According to his "Airman Rating Application" for a single-engine sea rating, dated August 29, 1998, he reported a total of 1,570 hours of flight experience of which 1,510 were reported as pilot-in-command. His most recent FAA medical, dated July 1, 2002, showed a total of 1,670 hours of flight experience and he received a Class 3 medical certificate with a restriction the he "must wear corrective lenses." According to the Snohomish County Sheriff's report, this occupant was found in the left seat position of the accident wreckage.
The test pilot possessed a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land and sea, multi-engine land, and instrument ratings. Additionally, he possessed a flight instructor certificate with an airplane single-engine rating. He also held an advanced ground instructor certificate and an airframe and powerplant mechanic certificate.
According to an itemization of ratings, qualifications and flight time for insurance purposes, dated September 1, 2002, he reported a total of 9,000 hours of flight experience of which 150 hours were in the Seawind model aircraft. His most recent FAA medical, dated October 11, 2001, showed a total of 9,000 hours of flight experience and he received a Class 2 medical certificate with a restriction the he "must wear corrective lenses." According to the Snohomish County Sheriff's report, this occupant was found in the right seat position of the accident wreckage.
N313FC, a homebuilt Seawind 3000 serial number 57, was a single engine, mid-wing, four place experimentally certificated amphibious aircraft. Each outboard wingtip terminated in a downward curved sponson for stable water operations. The Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D engine was mounted on a pylon that extended forward of the upper third of the large, delta shaped vertical stabilizer, and was equipped with a three-blade, variable pitch Hartzell propeller. The cabin was accessed via a clamshell canopy that opened up and aft on rear hinges. The performance specifications for the Seawind 3000 available on the kit plane's website provided specifications including a clean stall speed of 72 miles per hour (64 knots) (refer to Graphic Image I and attachment SS-I).
According to documentation provided to the FAA and associated with the pilot/builder's "Application for Airworthiness Certificate," the aircraft's total airframe time on November 8, 2002, was logged as 0.0 hours. An acquaintance of the pilot/builder who was also familiar with the ongoing flight testing of the aircraft spoke with him on the morning of November 29th, and was told that the aircraft had accrued approximately 12 hours of flight time. The acquaintance provided a general history of problems he was aware of with the aircraft during the flight testing. Among these were a lack of fuel flow from the right wing tank, a repair of a fuel leak in the right wing root area, a second occasion whereby there was no fuel flow from the right tank, and a loss of power which was restored with the application of rich mixture and application of the fuel boost pump (refer to attachment H-I).
Records provided by Fliteline Services, the operator of a self-service fueling facility at both Paine Field (PAE) and Arlington Municipal airport (AWO), showed that the pilot/builder purchased 100 low lead aviation fuel on five occasions as noted below:
DATE: TIME: QUANTITY: LOCATION:
04NOV02 12:35PM 15.00 gal PAE self serve
08NOV02 3:28PM 45.36 gal PAE self serve
12NOV02 2:45PM 30.01 gal PAE self serve
20NOV02 3:13PM 61.74 gal AWO self serve
29NOV02 3:06PM 49.77 gal AWO self serve
There was no indication that the aircraft was fueled after the 29NOV02 fueling and it was not known whether the "refueling from cans" on the morning of November 29th was fuel acquired from either of these pump facilities or another source (refer to attachment H-I). The amount of fuel the aircraft had upon departure on the accident flight was believed to be not less than approximately 49.77 gallons (~292 pounds).
According to the previously referenced documentation provided to the FAA, the aircraft's basic empty weight (BEW) was 2,457 pounds and its maximum gross takeoff weight was 3,400 pounds. The aircraft had 30 pounds of ballast installed (in addition to the BEW) and the documentation showed the forward and aft center of gravity (CG) limits to be 136.2 and 144.5 inches respectively (refer to attachment WB-I). The aircraft weight and balance documentation, along with the minimum (takeoff) fuel weight (from above) provide the following:
ITEM WEIGHT ARM STN MOMENT
BEW 2547 152.44 388265
PILOT (1) 195 84 16380
PILOT (2) 220 84 18480
FUEL 292 137 40004
BALLAST 30 6 180
TOTALS 3284 141.08 463309
The aviation surface weather observation taken at Arlington airport for 1035 on the morning of the accident reported the following conditions:
Winds calm, skies clear, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature/dew point 04/03 degrees Celsius, and the altimeter was 30.16 inches of mercury. The observation taken 20 minutes later was the same with the exception of the temperature increasing to 05 degrees Celsius.
The observation reporting site was seven nautical miles south of the accident site and was located 137 feet above mean seal level.
WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION
The aircraft crashed in wooded terrain approximately three nautical miles north northeast of Bryant, Washington. The accident site coordinates were determined using a hand held GPS unit and were found to be 48 degrees 16.485 minutes north latitude and 122 degrees 06.913 minutes west longitude. The elevation of the accident site was approximately 650 feet MSL (refer to CHART I).
The remains of the aircraft were observed impacted in the ground in an area bounded by a tight cluster of five mature, deciduous trees. The wreckage was observed nested in between the tree bases and a post crash fire had consumed all of the aircraft with the exception of the left and right outboard wingtips/sponsons, the engine/propeller, portions of the engine pylon and support structure, miscellaneous heavy components, and the very forward portion of the cockpit which was embedded several feet into the soil at the ground impact site (refer to photographs 1 and 2 as well as Supplement I). The approximate magnetic bearing line of the wing spar was 140/320 degrees (right wing northwest) with the engine/pylon located slightly southwest of the center point of this line (refer to photographs 3 and 4). The right sponson was observed at the site such that the right wing's chordline was nearly vertical (perpendicular to the surface of the earth).
One of the five tree's upper trunk section (approximately 75 feet above ground) was observed broken off (refer to photograph 5). There was no other significant evidence of tree strikes or limb breaks with any of the remaining trees around the ground impact site. Prominent slash marks or cuts were observed along the lower trunk of an adjacent tree beginning about 25 feet above ground progressing downward (refer to photograph 6). The distance between the slash marks was measured beginning with the base of the uppermost mark. The distance between the first and second marks was 25 inches, the distance between the second and third marks was 29.5 inches and the distance between the third and fourth marks was 53 inches (refer to photograph 7).
On site examination of what remained of the aircraft revealed no evidence of a control discontinuity with the flight controls or powerplant. There was no evidence of any major missing components from the aircraft at the site. The engine, which sustained extensive fire damage, was observed separated from its pylon structure and was lying inverted on the ground with the
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会发烧，讲梦话，待病好后，原本聪明活泼的小孩就变得痴痴傻傻了。大人们怕祟来害孩子，就点亮灯火团坐不睡，称为守祟。长辈给晚辈发压岁钱，就是希望可压住邪祟，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一年。近代，压岁钱不再用来驱邪，而被人们赋予新的寓意，用来表示各种祝福。
一个星期天的下午，我独自一人出去玩。走着走着，老天爷开玩笑似的，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我急忙往家跑，可是，路面太滑，我跌倒在地，膝盖摔破了，我急忙跑到屋檐下躲雨，我蹲在屋檐下，呆呆的望着路面，等待着雨的停止。就在这时，一个大人来到我的身边。问清楚我是怎么回事，便要送我回家，在路上，我们聊起天来。
天还高，云还淡，不错，我确实没有这么勇敢过，但是我会更勇敢！因为有了因为我勇敢啊！这声音，我坚信，这个被我忽略的声音虽然远去了，但它会停驻在我心中，一辈子！Mazda Ahmadi, Peter Stone
Many applications of distributed autonomous robotic systems can benefit from, or even may require, the team of robots staying within communication connectivity. For example, consider the problem of multirobot surveillance, in which a team of robots must collaboratively patrol a given area. If any two robots can directly communicate at all times, the robots can coordinate for efficient behavior. This condition holds trivially in environments that are smaller than the robots' communication range. However in larger environments, the robots must actively maintain physical locations such that any two robots can communicate — possibly through a series of other robots. Otherwise, the robots may lose track of each others’ activities and become miscoordinated. Furthermore, since robots are relatively unreliable and/or may need to change tasks (for example if a robot is suddenly called by a human user to perform some other task), in a stable multirobot surveillance system, if one of the robots leaves or crashes, the rest should still be able to communicate. Some examples of other tasks that could benefit from any pair of robots being able to communicate with each other, are multirobot exploration, search and rescue, and cleaning robots.
Subjects: 7.1 Multi-Agent Systems; 17. RoboticsEnjeksiyonları nasıl püskürtün: birkaç önemli kural 2019
18.08.2019
Enjeksiyonları nasıl püskürtün: birkaç önemli kural
Hıyarları nasıl pisileceklerini bilmek isteyenlerTemsil etmek için vücudun hangi bölgesi enjeksiyon seçiminde daha iyi olur. Kas içine enjeksiyon sıklıkla kalçalardan birinde, daha az sıklıkla - uyluğun ön kısmında yapılır. İkinci seçenek genellikle bir kişi intramüsküler enjeksiyon yaparsa uygulanır. Bununla birlikte, uyluğa enjeksiyon, kalçadan çok daha acı vericidir. Pis pricking kendiniz çok uygun olmadığı ve uyluk enjeksiyon yerinde genellikle hematomlar oluştuğu için, mümkün olduğunca, dış yardım başvurmak için daha iyidir.
Buttock, zihinsel olarak dört kısma ayrılmıştırçapraz, yatay ve dikey olarak. Enjeksiyon, sadece üst ortadaki çeyrekte yapılır. Bu gerekçe, kalçanın başka bir bölümüne girerseniz, siyatik sinirin yaralanabileceği gerçeğidir. Kaba hasar, enflamasyonuna yol açar - nevrit, şiddetli ağrı eşlik eder. Gelecekte, bacaktaki duyu kaybı ve hatta kas atrofisi gelişebilir. Bu sebeple, intramüsküler bir atış yapmayı öğrenmek isteyenler, bu önemli kuralın gözlemlenmesi gereklidir.
Eller alkollü veya pamuklu bir bez ile silinir veyaantiseptik mendiller, ampul aynı şekilde muamele görür. Ampul çalkalanıp ucunda hiçbir ilaç bırakılmadı. Sonra pamuklu veya antiseptik bir peçeteyle silinmiş bir alkol sürünün boynunu kırın. Çoğunlukla ampul üzerinde nerede yapılması gerektiğini gösteren özel bir işaret (çizgi veya nokta) bulunur. Aksi takdirde özel bir tırnak dosyasıyla doldurulması gerekir.
Tek kullanımlık bir şırınga paketten çıkarılır, yırtılırİğneye ellerinizle dokunmamak için pistonun yan tarafından tutun. Şırınga iğneye dokunmadan sokulur. İğneyi tabancalar parmaklarınızla tutarak, başlık kaldırılır. Solüsyon bir şırınga içerisinde toplanır ve piston çekilir. Şırıngayı döndürerek pistonu yumuşak bir şekilde hareket ettirerek hava buradan uzaklaştırılır. Şırınga bir kenara bırakıldı: Artık enjeksiyon yerini alkolle tedavi etmek gerekiyor. Daha önce, kirden korumak için iğne bir başlık ile kapatılmalıdır.
İlaç bir toz halinde ise, gereklidirönceden novokain veya enjeksiyon suyu ile seyreltilir (doktorun talimatlarına ve reçetesine göre). Doğal olarak Novocain tercih edilir, ancak hastanın bu ilaca herhangi bir alerjisi olmadığından emin olmalısınız. Çözüm hazırlamak için bir şırınga ve iki iğne gerekir. Şırıngaya yukarıda anlatılan şekilde su veya novokain enjekte edilir. Bir kuru preparat içeren bir şişenin kapağı alkol ile silinir ve şırıngadan sıvı ile enjekte edilir. Bundan sonra, ilaç tamamen seyreltene kadar hafifçe çalkalanır ve şırıngaya enjekte edilir. Bir enjeksiyon yapmadan önce üzerine yeni bir steril iğne konur.
Enjeksiyonlar hasta yatarken daha uygundurKarında. Bununla birlikte, aşırı durumlarda, bir atış yapabilir ve ayakta kalabilirsiniz. Enjeksiyon yeri bir dezenfektan çözeltisi ile silinir. Şırıngayı açık ve ancak kaba olmayan hızlı bir hareketle alın, iğneyi cilt yüzeyine dik olarak yerleştirin (yavaş giriş, hasta için çok daha tatsızdır). İğneleri nasıl düzgün şekilde püskürtmeyi öğrenmek isteyenlere dikkat etmeniz gereken önemli bir nokta: iğne tamamen değil, yalnızca uzunluğunun ¾'ü kadar sokulmuştur. Bunun nedeni, enjeksiyon sırasında parçalanırsa (örneğin, hastanın ani hareketlerinden ötürü) aksi takdirde çıkartılması sorunlu olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Önlemek için yavaş yavaş ilaç uygulanırdokulara zarar verir. enjeksiyonları hızlı, onların yerine yeterince uzun dağılabilecekleri ağrılı mührü oluşmuş ise - enjeksiyonları dikmek nasıl anlamak isteyenler dikkat etmek gereklidir. İlacın uygulanmasından sonra, iğnenin tabanındaki deri hafif bir bezle hafifçe tutulur ve şırınga hafifçe çıkarılır.
Enjeksiyonu pamuklu bir bezle hafifçe yerleştirin.Kan pıhtılaşıncaya kadar alkol ve biraz tutunuz. Önemli: Enjeksiyon sırasında bir kan damarı dokunduğunda, enjeksiyon bölgesi sıkıca bastırılmalı ve en az beş dakika boyunca bir çubuk sürülmeli, sonra mutlaka buz uygulanmalıdır - aksi halde çürükler oluşabilir.
Böylece kas içi yapmak için öğrenmekEnjeksiyon her biri olabilir - bu süreçte özel bir zorluk yoktur. Bir kişiyi enjekte etmeden önce, bir şırıngayı bir yastık veya yumuşak bir oyuncak üzerine enjekte etmeyi denemelisiniz - bu, hastayı aşırı acıdan koruyacaktır. Ayrıca, iğnelemenin nasıl iğrenç hale getirileceğini öğrenmek isteyenler, aşağıdakileri anlamak gerekir: çeşitli ilaçların enjeksiyon kuralları kendi özelliklerine sahip olabilir. Bu nedenle, önceden ısıtılmış yağ çözümleri tanıtıldı. İğne kalçanın içine yerleştirildikten sonra, kan damarına dokunulmadığından emin olmalısınız - bu temelde yağ çözeltileridir! Bunu yapmak için, pistonu kendinize doğru hafifçe çekmeniz gerekir: eğer şırıngaya kan girmezse, ilaç enjekte edilebilir.
Enjeksiyonları nasıl püskürtün: birkaç önemli kural 2019
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Enjeksiyonları nasıl püskürtün: birkaç önemli kuralبه گزارش ایرنا از هیندو بیزنس لاین، هند و ایران ممکن است به زودی مذاکرات خود را درباره از سرگیری تجارت دوجانبه در حوزه نفت و فرآوردههای آن را از سر گیرند.
تجارت نفتی ایران و هند، از سال ۲۰۱۹، همزمان با تشدید تحریم های آمریکا، با مشکلاتی مواجه شده بود، ایران و ایالات متحده، این روزها در تلاش برای تسریع مذاکرات برای احیای توافق هسته ای ایران در سال ۲۰۱۵، موسوم به برجام هستند.
این گزارش به نقل از برخی منابع دیپلماتیک هندی خبرداده که قرار است هیات بلندپایه ایران متشکل از مقام های ارشد دولتی و نمایندگان شرکتهای بخش دولتی به زودی برای گفت وگو با مقام های تحت رهبری وزارت امور خارجه هند به دهلی نو سفر کنند، زیرا این امیدواری وجود دارد که به زودی ت
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�ekilde.
“Bu konuda pek emin değilim. En erken birkaç gün; en geç birkaç ay. Ustam çok rahat bir kişidir. O canavarı öldürse bile, doğrudan Aşıklar Terası'na dönmeyebilir.”
"Genç Wuqing, gerçekten acilen ustamla görüşmek istiyorsan, o zaman Sonsuz Kan Denizi’ne doğru yola çıkabilirsin. Aşıklar Terası dışındaki Antik Işınlanma Dizisi seni doğrudan Sonsuz Kan Deniz'ne götürebilir. Belki de orada ustamla karşılaşırsın" dedi Jiang Wanshi.
“Mm. Kıdemli Jiang’a tavsiyesi için teşekkürler. Buraya Kıdemli Qiushui ile acil işim olduğundan geldim. Daha sonra tekrar gelmeyeceğim, şimdi ayrılıyorum." Chu Feng hafifçe gülümsedi, sonra döndü ve gitti.
"Kıdemli, adının Wuqing olduğunu söyledi. Siz onun gerçek adı olduğunu düşünüyor musunuz?" Diye sordu Sun Yihan, Chu Feng ayrıldıktan sonra gözlerini kırparken merakla sordu.
"Gerçek ismi ne olursa olsun, o çok güçlü. O yaşta o ekimi yapmak onun yeteneğini gösteriyor, aynı zamanda Asura Ruh Dünyası’ndan bir Dünya Ruhu ile sözleşme yapmış! Eminim ustası da olağanüstü bir insandır" dedi bir başka kadın.
Fakat o sırada, Jiang Wanshi sürekli Chu Feng'in sol tarafına, uzunca bir süre sanki bir şeyler düşünüyormuş gibi bakıyordu. Birdenbire, gözlerini kıstı, kaşlarını sıktı ve yüzünde bir miktar endişe vardı. Hemen sonra kız kardeşlerine, "Burada bekleyin, hemen döneceğim!" dedi.
Hemen ardından Jiang Wanshi ileri fırladı ve havaya yükseldi. Kısa sürede çiçek okyanusunun üstünde kayboldu.
"Hepiniz, geride kalın. Takip etmeyin." Sun Yihan'ın büyük gözleri sanki bir şeyler düşünmüş gibi dönüyordu. Sonra, küstahça gülümsedi ve Jiang Wanshi'nin gittiği yöne doğru fırladı.
Aşıklar Terasının dışında, Chu Feng Antik Işınlanma Dizisine doğru ilerliyordu. Aşıklar Terası yasak bir alan olduğundan çok meşhur olmasına rağmen çok az insan o yere,bir nedeni olmadan giremezdi. Yolu üzerinde iyi bir manzara dışında, başka bir yaşam formu yoktu.
"Dışarı gelin. Sinsice takip etmeyin." Birdenbire Chu Feng durdu ve hafif bir gülümseme ile arkasına döndü.
* whoosh whoosh *
Chu Feng konuşmayı bitirdiğinde, iki figür uçtu ve Chu Feng'in ön ve arka yolunu kapattı. Bu insanlar Xue Jian ve Xue Yi'ydi, ancak gözleri bunaltıcıydı ve bakışları kanla doluydu. Açıkçası, kötü niyetle gelmişlerdi.
"Gerçekten nezaketten yoksunsunuz. Orta derece iki Dövüş İlacı kazandım, ancak beni takip edip intikam almak için beni öldürmek mi istiyorsunuz?" Chu Feng onları en başından beri fark etmişti ve planlarını da biliyordu.
"Yani bizi zaten fark etmiştin. Madem fark ettin neden yardım istemek için Aşıklar Terasına gitmek yerine, ilerlemeyi seçtin? Kendinden çok emin ve tek başına kaçabileceğini mi düşünüyorsun, yoksa başkasından yardım istemek zor mu?" Xue Yi soğuk bir sesle Chu Feng'e sordu. Gözlerinde nefret ve alay vardı, ama daha çok ... hayranlık vardı.
“Alakası yok. Ben sadece sana karşı kendi planlarını kullanabileceğimi ve olası sorunları kendi başıma halledebileceğimi hissediyorum. Gerçi siz ikiniz herhangi bir potansiyel sorun olarak sayılamazsınız” dedi Chu Feng küçük bir gülümsemeyle. Onun tavırları, ikisini de kendisine eş olarak görmediğini kanıtlıyordu.
“Hoh. Ağzından çıkanlar hâlâ her zamanki gibi kibirli. Ancak kibirli olma konusunda bazı niteliklere sahipsin. Dürüst konuşursak, o kızlarla alâkalı olmasaydın, gerçekten seninle arkadaş olmak isterdim.”
"Ama onlarla arkadaş olduğundan, seni öldürmeliyim, yoksa senin gibi bir insan gelişmeye devam ederse, bir dahaki sefer karşılaştığımızda, korkarım kardeşlerimin gitmesine izin vermeyeceksin." Xue Jian konuştuğunda sıkıca Chu Feng'e bakıyordu. Chu Feng'e karşı savaşan, Xue Yi kadar kibirli değildi. Bunun yerine, ihtiyatlı davrandı.
"Heh, nefesini boşa harcama. Şuan da acele etmem gerekiyor. Madem yaşamaktan bıktınız, o zaman hemen yaşamlarınızı bana verin. " dedi.
Aniden, Chu Feng'in yüzü soğudu. Konuşurken bakışları parladı ve aurası hızla yükseldi. Tek göz kırpmasıyla, yetişimi Gök Aleminin Altıncı aşamasından Gök Aleminin Dokuzuncu aşamasına yükseldi.
"Sen.. sen.. gerçekte gücünü gizledin!" Chu Feng'in hızla artan aurasını hissedince Xue Yi'nin yüzü hemen değişti. Önceki kibri artık yoktu ve yerine sonsuz korku vardı.
Çünkü bu mesafede, Chu Feng'in aura'sının ne kadar dehşet verici olduğunu açıkça hissediyordu. Bu, daha önce Gök Aleminin içinde hiç hissetmediği bir aura idi. Birinci aşama Dövüş Lordu’ndan bile daha güçlü idi.
&& Evet arkadaşlar bu iki salağın hazin sonu nasıl olacak? Kızlar bu sahneyi görecekler mi? Chu Feng aradığı kadını bulabilecek mi? Gönlümün efendisi ortaya çıkacak mı?( Beni tanıyanlar bilir tanımayanlar için Eggy demem yeterli)
&& Merak ediyorsanız Takipte kalın:DUSGS Reports Most U.S. Rivers and Marine Life Contain PesticidesMar 4, 2006 | Newsinferno News Staff Although the amounts vary and often do not reach levels that are believed to be dangerous to humans, pesticides now taint practically all of America’s rivers and streams as well as the fish that live in them.
While contamination is a relative term, there is no doubt that the toxic chemicals involved have been linked to a wide range of medical problems ranging from various cancers and neurological impairment to birth defects.
Environmentalists as well as many scientists are concerned about potential long-term and cumulative effects on marine life, animals that rely on fish and other aquatic organisms for food, overall water quality, and the environment as a whole. Clearly, the ecosystems affected are fragile and can be easily disrupted or even destroyed by chemical pollutants.
Thus, the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) study of data between 1992 and 2001, which found pesticides in many urban and agricultural area waterways at concentrations that could affect marine life and fish-eating wildlife, has prompted a call for careful monitoring of and limitations on the use of these chemicals.
According to an article in USA Today (by way of the Associated Press), USGS associate director for water, Robert Hirsch, said that "while the use of pesticides has resulted in a wide range of benefits to control weeds, insects, and other pests, including increased food production and reduction of insect-borne disease, their use also raises questions about possible effects on the environment, including water quality.”
Of the 100 pesticides that were studied, about 40 accounted for the majority of the findings in water, fish, and sediment. Three herbicides in particular, atrazine, metolachlor, and cyanazine, which are used mainly for farming, were the detected most frequently in agricultural-area streams.
In urban-area streams, simazine, prometon, and tebuthiuron, three herbicides used commonly in cities were most frequently found.
Since fish live directly in the contaminated water as does everything they feed on, it was not surprising that the pesticides showed up in more than 90% of the fish from “agricultural, urban and mixed land-use areas.”
The pervasiveness of the contamination is evident from the fact that the scientists detected the presence of at least one pesticide in water from each of the streams tested. Moreover, the chemicals were found almost year-round in about 95% of the streams tested regardless of their location (agricultural, urban or mixed land-use watersheds).
Pesticides were most commonly found in shallow ground water under urban and agricultural areas, where more than 50% of the wells tested positive for one or more pesticides.
According to the AP article, the U.S. currently relies on some 1 billion pounds of pesticides each. This "shows an urgent need to strengthen policies at all levels of government and curtail pesticide use," says Jay Feldman, executive director of Beyond Pesticides, a national research and advocacy group.
The USGS analyzed data from 51 major river basins and aquifer systems around the country as well as a study of an aquifer system running through eight states “from South Dakota to Texas east of the Rocky Mountains.” (AP)
While the report found the prevalence of insecticide residue to be widespread, it also noted that, in most cases, the concentrations of individual pesticides were within Environmental Protection Agency drinking-water standards.
The EPA has the responsibility of analyzing the results of pesticide testing that is done by manufacturers before their products are approved for marketing. According to industry figures, it “typically takes up to a decade to study each one [pesticide] before it can reach the marketplace.” (AP)
The pesticide industry points out that the mere presence of pesticides, in and of itself, is not a reason for concern or a sign of danger since the use of pesticides by farmers, ranchers, and others is strictly regulated by federal and state laws.
"Water quality is of paramount importance to us. And the USGS report correctly recognizes that the large majority of pesticide detections in streams and groundwater were trace amounts, far below scientifically based minimum levels set for protecting human health and the environment," stated Jay Vroom, president of CropLife America, which represents pesticide developers and manufacturers.
One of the problems seen by environmentalists and a number of scientists, however, is that no one is certain of the true long-term health effects of low-dose pesticide exposure.
While government agencies and organizations such as WHO set what they believe to be safe limits on these chemicals, data simply does not exist to rule out any harmful effects small amounts of these toxins may cause over a lifetime. This is especially so when one considers the fact that, in higher amounts, these toxins are unquestionably linked to cancers, neurological injuries, and birth defects.
There is no longer any doubt that chemicals and other toxins find their way into every ecosystem and organism on earth to one extent or another.
As we have previously reported, for the past two years, there has been a growing concern over the safety of the manmade chemical known as C-8 or PFOA which can be found in everything from bread to birds, green beans to ground beef, dolphins to drinking water, and in the blood of up to 96% of the population of the United States.
The acid is used to manufacture Teflon coating for cookware and hundreds of other products like telephone cables, carpets, clothing, computer chips, chemical piping, and automobile fuel systems.
Because there are no known “natural” sources of C-8, scientists are curious as to how the chemical enters the environment. C-8 has also contaminated the groundwater in areas where Teflon is manufactured.
In addition, on July 14, 2005, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) published its “benchmark investigation of industrial chemicals, pollutants and pesticides in umbilical cord blood.” (http://www.ewg.org/reports/bodyburden2/execsumm.php). That massive report was summarized by EWG as follows:
“Summary. In the month leading up to a baby's birth, the umbilical cord pulses with the equivalent of at least 300 quarts of blood each day, pumped back and forth from the nutrient- and oxygen-rich placenta to the rapidly growing child cradled in a sac of amniotic fluid. This cord is a lifeline between mother and baby, bearing nutrients that sustain life and propel growth.
Not long ago scientists thought that the placenta shielded cord blood and the developing baby from most chemicals and pollutants in the environment. But now we know that at this critical time when organs, vessels, membranes and systems are knit together from single cells to finished form in a span of weeks, the umbilical cord carries not only the building blocks of life, but also a steady stream of industrial chemicals, pollutants and pesticides that cross the placenta as readily as residues from cigarettes and alcohol. This is the human "body burden" — the pollution in people that permeates everyone in the world, including babies in the womb.
In a study spearheaded by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) in collaboration with Commonweal, researchers at two major laboratories found an average of 200 industrial chemicals and pollutants in umbilical cord blood from 10 babies born in August and September of 2004 in U.S. hospitals. Tests revealed a total of 287 chemicals in the group. The umbilical cord blood of these 10 children, collected by Red Cross
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be dire, according to CIHI.
“Pain, difficulty eating and sleeping, speech difficulties and poor self-esteem may occur, affecting growth and ability to concentrate and function. Quality of life can be seriously impaired,” the report states.
In Ontario, 9,610 such operations were carried out during the fiscal years 2010-11 and 2011-12. The average yearly rate is 8.4 surgeries for every 1,000 children.
Ontario’s rate is lower than all other provinces and territories studied. (Quebec did not participate.) Nunavut’s is highest, with 97 surgeries for every 1,000 children.
Rates vary substantially across the province. In northwestern Ontario, there are 70 operations for every 1,000 children, compared with only 3.4 in Mississauga-Halton.
Carlos Quiñónez, director of the dental public health program at the University of Toronto’s dental school and a contributor to the report, said the high rate of decay is not simply a problem of children not brushing their teeth enough.
“This is a social disease, not simply a disease of behaviour,” he said.
Contributing factors include a lack of early childhood nutrition and dental care, fluoridation and availability of dental services.
The study found that day surgery rates are 3.9 times higher for children in the least affluent neighbourhoods, 8.6 times higher for those from communities with large aboriginal populations, and 3.1 times higher for children from rural areas.
Casas said he also sees children from middle-class families. Often the decay can be the result of children constantly having bottles full of milk or juice with them, even in bed. Children who breastfeed during the night and for longer periods of their childhood can also be at greater risk for cavities, he said.From a lead cargo tag uncovered by archaeologists in Jamestown, Va., to unauthorized postage stamps astronauts intended to sell, members of the space program have been inventive about what they take into space.
In between the final launch of the NASA space shuttle Atlantis in July 2011 and its first space flight 30 years earlier, there were more than 100 journeys -- and just about as many unusual items on board.
Wondering what other offbeat items humans have launched into space? Whether it's a paper airplane or a stuffed animal added to a space shuttle's manifesto, or even a DIY project that sent a child's toy into near-orbit, there have been plenty of upward-bound items that were far from necessary cargo. If you think these examples were odd, we're sure you'll want to know why the cells of a long-dead woman were on-board or why glow-in-the-dark beads tagged along for a ride.Non capita più tanto spesso di vedere immagini "fresche" della superficie lunare. Sono passati oltre 40 anni da quando le sonde sovietiche Luna scattarono le ultime immagini panoramiche dalla superficie; ed era il 1976 quando il lander Luna 24 atterrò nel Mare Crisium, raccolse una serie di rocce e le riportò sulla Terra.
Da allora nessuna sonda era più scesa sulla superficie lunare; almeno fino al dicembre 2013, quando i cinesi sono riusciti a far allunare il lander Chang'e 3 e a farne uscire il rover Yutu. Ora l'Accademia cinese delle Scienze ha pubblicato una nuova galleria di immagini scattate dai due veicoli. Ve ne mostriamo alcune: paesaggi alieni polverosi e desolati ritratti sullo sfondo dell'oscurità spaziale. Chang'e 3 e Yutu hanno anche inviato a Terra una serie di dati, che i responsabili della missione hanno presentato in due recenti congressi scientifici. Ecco le ultime fotografie del rover "Made in Cina"
(clicca sulle immagini per ingrandirle) - The National Astronomy Observatory of China (NAOC)
Il rover Yutu di produzione cinese è stato parte integrante della missione Chang'e 3 la quale ha come obiettivo l'esplorazione della Luna. È stato lanciato alle 17:30 del 1º dicembre 2013 e ha raggiunto la superficie della Luna il 14 dicembre 2013. Il suo allunaggio ha segnato la prima operazione esplorativa tramite Rover dal 1973.
Lo sviluppo del rover a sei ruote è iniziato nel 2002 ed è stato completato nel maggio del 2010. Il nome del rover è stato selezionato in un sondaggio online ed è un riferimento al coniglio lunare, un coniglietto del folklore cinese che vivrebbe sulla Luna.
Ma la Cina ha in programma un altro progetto ambizioso: costruire una propria stazione spaziale e mandarla in orbita dal 2022 al 2032, al termine della missione della ISS.
La nuova struttura orbitante fornirà equipaggiamenti per gli esperimenti, compreso un laboratorio orbitale, agli scienziati di tutto il mondo. Nel 2018 la Cina dovrebbe lanciare il core module
della stazione, e poi nel 2020 e nel 2022 verranno portati in orbita due laboratori spaziali.
Argomenti Correlati:忘了火星吧！科学家发现了一个和地球等同大小且可能适合人类居住的星球，而且距离地球仅11光年的超近距离！
这颗星球为Ross 128b，它围绕着一颗年龄约70亿年的红矮星轨道执行。红矮星是银合星系中最常见的恒星，约占已知恒星的70%，在它们的轨道上通常会拥有适合水存在的行星，而此点也意味着这些行星有可能拥有大气层且存活生命。
近年来，科学家在红矮星轨道上发现可能适合居住的星球数量大幅暴增。一项研究更表示，在这些红矮星银河系的宜居轨道中可能存有多达600亿颗的星球，而这颗新发现的Ross 128b则是距离地球相当近。
虽然说科学家过去曾发现一颗比Ross 128b更接近地球大小且也更接近地球(仅4.25光年)的Proxima Centauri星球，但由于它环绕着一颗更年轻且更强大的红矮星，因此很可能已被烤成地狱，所以也不太可能会变成适合人类移居的星球。
Ross 128b拥有几个适合人类移居的条件，例如根据计算机仿真分析，这颗星球可能已形成可避免表面水份蒸发的云层，使它有较高机会拥有可支持生命存活的大气层。
发现这颗新星球的科学家们告诉National Geographic，他们仍需要更多数据来探索这颗星球，研究团队将会持续搜索16光年范围内其他跟Ross 128b星球相似的星球。
来源: Tech CrunchDal punto di vista della teoria normativa, il 1789 costituisce la risposta alla domanda: come trasformare i sudditi in cittadini? Questo primo snodo rappresenta la prima tessera del mosaico della cittadinanza. Il 1889 – un secolo più tardi – rappresenta un esito dell’esercizio del diritto di coalizione e pone all’agenda normativa l’argomento del conflitto sociale della modernità, cioè l’estensione della cittadinanza sia nei termini dei diritti civili sia in quelli dei diritti politici sia in quelli dei diritti sociali. Il 1989 – con la caduta del Muro di Berlino e le tesi su la “fine della storia” – poneva nuovi interrogativi alla filosofia politica impegnata a pensare la democrazia e il rapporto tra cittadinanza e mercato.
Proponiamo qui un estratto del testo “Una filosofia politica della cittadinanza” scritto da Salvatore Veca nel 1989 in occasione del Quinto Colloquio Internazionale su “Libertà e cittadinanza sociale. I due ’89: dalla Rivoluzione Francese alla Seconda Internazionale” che si svolse a Cortona nell’ottobre del 1989.
Lo stato sociale, la cittadinanza e il “composto chimico instabile”
L’estensione della cittadinanza presuppone la complicata vicenda del conflitto fra le classi centrali della modernità. L’invenzione della democrazia di massa, a suffragio universale, grazie alla congiunzione del principio individualistico dell’eguaglianza politica e del principio pluralistico del diritto di coalizione, sociologicamente riformulabile nel principio della mutua compatibilità fra identificazioni collettive per individui tra loro alternative, risulta connessa, in una prospettiva normativa, alla trasformazione dello stato di diritto in stato sociale. A sua volta, ciò è connesso alla estensione della agenda pubblica, a quanto è oggetto di allocazione imperativa o scelta collettiva. In altri termini, allo slittamento e alla continua ridefinizione, intrinsecamente instabile e provvisoria ma in qualche modo relativamente anelastica e comunque sempre (più?) costosa (nessun diritto, come nessun pasto, è gratis, come sanno i ministri delle finanze, del tesoro e del bilancio e, naturalmente, i governatori delle banche centrali), del confine fra quanto attiene alla sfera privata e quanto attiene alla scelta pubblica. Questa trasformazione e questa estensione sono modellate, in vari modi, forme e contingenze storiche ed empiriche, dal conflitto sociale della modernità e sono, per dir così, l’eco e la traccia del secondo ’89.
Nella sua forma più alta, dal punto di vista di una filosofia politica della cittadinanza questa estensione del pacchetto di diritti da ascrivere allo status di cittadinanza esprime al meglio il mix, il “composto chimico instabile”», fra gli ideali della emancipazione liberale e quelli dell’emancipazione socialista: il che è variamente definibile come la tesi del liberalismo sociale, del pacchetto del New Deal, del Service State, della dottrina sociale delle chiese cristiane o del compromesso socialdemocratico, a seconda delle tradizioni e dei dizionari, localmente e parrocchialmente ereditati. Ora, la mia tesi è che il terzo ’89, quello che ci è contemporaneo, in cui ci poniamo i dilemmi normativi generati dal remoto “Progetto Ottantanove”, formuli per noi un’agenda di questioni pertinenti, se prendiamo sul serio l’idea di valore politico e morale che questo è il miglior passato da cui guardare a un futuro normativo desiderabile, alla luce di un qualche criterio o insieme di criteri di giudizio politico e morale, per gli scopi di una filosofia politica della cittadinanza. Questa tesi vale, naturalmente, per il nostro angolo di mondo. L’argomento sulla cittadinanza ha senso entro un sistema di coordinate o una cornice di sfondo che è la nostra. Tuttavia, come suggerirò nelle osservazioni conclusive, essa non è priva di interesse per i coinquilini del pianeta, sudditi non ancora cittadini, miliardi di compagni oppressi dalla sorte naturale e da quella sociale o politica, oltre che da azioni, istituzioni e poteri dispotici, arbitrari e tirannici.
L’inclusione dei grandi interessi omogenei delle classi centrali del “lavoro” nell’arena pluralistica della rappresentanza e nello status di cittadinanza per un verso ha generato, in società sufficientemente simili alle nostre, le classi-maggioranza di cittadini e la nuova sottoclasse di svantaggiati, poveri, marginali, devianti. (La trasformazione di sudditi in cittadini è un compito che non è mai finito, neppure nel cono ricco, molto ricco, dei paesi dell’Ocse). Per un altro verso, l’estensione della cittadinanza del secondo ’89 ha formulato per il terzo ’89 la sfida dei “nuovi” diritti (di terza generazione) che non attengono a grandi interessi aggregati e omogenei e, in ogni caso, monodimensionali, ma che dipendono piuttosto da una sorta di riclassificazione analitica di interessi diffusi che toccano questioni (di sorte e di tempo, quando non di significato) di vita per uomini e donne. (Le donne hanno insegnato molte cose, a questo proposito, ai filosofi politici della cittadinanza). Basta pensare alla proliferazione di “carte” che affollano il catalogo dei nuovi diritti. Ciò avrebbe sconcertato probabilmente anche il cittadino marchese Condorcet che pure è tra coloro che nel primo ’89 “ha preservato il diritto all’interpretazione delle generazi
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the risk of cancer and other medical problems.
Treatments: Clean and bandage burns and other injuries. Victims of radiation exposure are highly susceptible to infection. Treat nausea with appropriate medications. Maintain body fluids with oral or (if available) intravenous fluids. Treat for shock by keeping victim warm with feet slightly elevated, unless vomiting.
Protective Equipment: While heavy clothing will stop Alpha and Beta radiation, the only effective protection from Gamma radiation is to get out of the contaminated area FAST or taking shelter underground with as much soil, rock, brick, concrete, etc. between you and the outside as possible.The value of protective equipment is to keep radiation emitting particles out of your lungs and off of your body so that once you reach safety you can decontaminate. Dust masks and cloth can be used to protect mouth and nose. Rubber or plastic garments, such as rain wear or even plastic bags, can be used to protect the body. Plastic gloves and over-boots are essential. The head must be protected with a tight hood or rain cap (even a shower cap). The eyes should be protected with goggles, if available. Use tape and/or rubber bands to close sleeves and cuffs. Don protective equipment as soon as you are aware of potential hazards and keep it on until you reach a safe location were you can be decontaminated.
Decontamination Methods: Brush loose contamination off of protective clothing, and then wash down with lots of water, if available. If only small amounts of water are available, use wet cloth's to clean off protective clothing and dampen dust. Peel off protective clothing from the top down being very careful not to touch clothing or skin to the outside of the protective clothing. Peel off gloves last touching only the inside of the gloves. Wash any exposed skin and especially exposed hair.
Special Precautions: Filter all exposed water and decontaminate (wash off) all food containers before opening to prevent ingestion of radiation emitting particles. In general, you should remain in shelter for at least 7 days and limit activity (e.g. gathering food and water, etc.) outside of the shelter to no more than one hour per day for an additional 7 days. Note: In general, radiation decreases by a factor often for every seven fold increase in time. For example, if the radiation is 1000 r/hr at 10:00 am, it will be about 100 R/hr at 5:00 p.m., 43 R/hr at midnight and 10 R/hr after two days.
EFFECTS OF RADIATION EXPOSURE
Radio Active Decay Over Time
HOURS AFTER THE EXPLOSION
The following table illustrates the thicknesses of various materials required to reduce the penetration from residual fallout gamma sources by 50 %:
The principle of half-value layer thickness is useful in understanding the absorption of gamma radiation by various materials. According to this principle, if 2 inches of brick reduce the level of gamma radiation by ½, adding another 2 inches of brick will reduce the intensity by another ½, namely to ¼ the original amount; 6 inches will reduce the level of fallout gamma radiation to 1/8th its original amount; 8 inches to 1/16th; and so on.
Description: Viruses and micro-organisms that are capable of being transmitted to the human body and have serious and often terminal effects once they have infected the victim.
Sources and Delivery Systems: These organisms may be introduced into an area by deliberate acts of military operations (e.g. bombs, shells, sprays, etc.), terrorist acts or laboratory accidents. Once an area is contaminated there are four ways a victim can become infected:
1) CONTACT: direct physical contact between an infected person and the victim. 2) AIRBORNE: inhaling the organism from the air (e.g. spray, bomb, cough, etc.). 3) VEHICLE: ingestion of the organism with contaminated water, food, etc. 4) VECTOR: injection of the organism from insect, parasite or animal bites. Usually a particular organism will only be transmitted through one or two of these methods.
Physical Properties: Biological agents have no specific appearance, color or odor.
Methods of Detection: Impossible to detect without medical tests, unless labeled.
Effects (signs and symptoms of exposure): The variety of biological agents is unlimited and therefore it is impossible to list specific signs and symptoms. Symptoms may appear within hours of exposure or take weeks to develop and may range from flu-like conditions to paralysis and death. The appearance of common symptoms that appear at the same time in victims, who have been in the same place at or near the same time, may well indicate the presents of a biological agent at that place and time.
Treatments: If the identity of the biological agent is established specific antibiotics may be effective. In the absence of specific medications, treatment must be aimed at controlling the symptoms, keeping the victim comfortable, good hygiene and strict prevention of exposure, dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, shock, hemorrhaging, open sours, respiratory problems and weakness are all common symptoms that medical aid personnel should be prepared to handle.
Protective Equipment: In the presents of any suspected biological agent, and contaminated materials including body fluids and waste of victims (alive or dead) of a communicable disease, the objective must be to keep the infection off of and out of the body. Non-permeable (rubber, Tyvek, plastic, etc.) clothing is best. Protect eyes, nose and mouth with goggles and a medical or dust mask. In some cases only a high efficiency respirator will protect against infection; if in doubt wear the best available respiratory protection. Be sure to protect your hair.
Decontamination Methods: Wash down with soap and water or 10% bleach and water solution, if available. Peel off protective clothing from the top down being very careful not to touch clothing or skin to the outside of the protective clothing. Peel off gloves last touching only the inside of the gloves. Wash any exposed skin with soap and hot water and especially exposed hair.
Special Precautions: All contaminated, body waste, contaminated medical supplies (e.g. bandages, etc.) masks, gloves and disposable clothing should be burned and/or buried. Medical equipment and clothing should be washed with disinfectant solution or boiled for at least 30 minutes. Medical facilities and transport vehicles must be scrubbed down with disinfectant by personnel wearing protective equipment. Be aware that while some organisms cease to be infectious after a few hours in air or sunlight, others may be infectious for days or weeks after being deposited especially in warm, damp, dark areas. Some newly discovered organisms and some biological warfare agents are extremely contagious via several means and are very difficult to kill. The best defense in such cases is evacuation and isolation.
Description: Toxic chemicals are present in every home in every town and on every highway and railroad track. Every modem military organization stocks some forms of chemical warfare agents. These agents range from irritants such as Tear Gas to lethal agents such as Sarin and Somin. Exposure to toxic chemicals is much more probable that exposure to biological warfare agents or radioactive materials.
Sources and Delivery Systems: Chemical warfare agents may be delivered as sprays from aircraft, in bombs, missiles or artillery shells. Terrorists will generally release agents in places where there is a concentration of people (e.g. public buildings, train stations, airports, etc.). Commercial hazardous chemicals will be found in storage tanks, rail cars and tank trucks.
Physical Properties: Most chemical warfare agents will be in the form of a mist cloud or droplets. Hazardous chemicals may be visible as a cloud or liquid or they may be invisible in the air. Many hazardous chemicals have distinctive odors but some have no odor at all. Obviously the presents of unidentified vapors or odors should initiate precautions but the lack of such signs does not mean its safe.
Methods of Detection: Military and industrial instruments can be used to detect specific chemicals in the air. Strange odors such as bleach, sulfur, almonds, may warn of a chemical agent; eye irritations, skin irritation and respiratory problems are sure warning signs. The presents of dead or dying animal and plant life in an area should warn of possible chemical (or other) contamination. The presents of mists or droplets or unusual containers are also a warning sign. Commercial tanks and vehicles of all types are required to display warning placards on all four sides.
Effects (signs and symptoms of exposure): Chemical warfare agents are categorized into seven groups and although commercial agents are not categorized this way, there symptoms will follow the same patterns. The symptoms of exposure to commercial chemicals will be available in Material Safety Data Sheets that are kept at storage sites or in the vehicles that transport them. Industrial label requirements will show Health, Flammability and Reactivity rated from 0 to 4. 0 indicating no hazard 123 and for increasing levels of hazard.
Nerve Agents (including Tabun, Sarin and Somin): Cause headaches, dizziness, dimmed vision, and nausea. At high doses there will be breathing difficulty, chest tightness, convulsions, paralysis and death.
Blood Agents (including Hydrocyanic acid and Cynogen chloride): Cause cherry red skin (like carbon monoxide) increase or decrease in breathing rate, choking, headache agitation, comma and death.
Blister Agents (including mustard gas, lewisite and phosgene): Blisters from direct contact with droplets cause skin irritation and reddening from vapors. Effects may appear up to 12 hours after exposure. Skin effects may take from 6 days to 8 weeks to heal. Sever eye irritation and permanent eye injury can result. If inhaled sever respiratory irritation and pneumonia can result.
Choking Agents: Irritation and inflammation of the bronchial tubes, coughing, choking, tightness in the chest, nausea, vomiting, congestion, hypoxia and death.
Vomiting Agents: Pepper like irritation to upper respiratory track, eye irritation, burning throat, sneezing, coughing, headache, nausea and vomiting; often used in combination with other agents as vomiting forces you to remove your respirator.
Incapacitating Agent: Disrupts the central nervous system causing those exposed to be incapacitated for periods of hours or even days, but usually is not lethal. Large doses however may affect breathing and other vital functions enough to become dangerous.
Riot Control Agents: Severe, but temporary eye and skin irritation; irritation of upper respiratory tract with coughing and sneezing; some times nausea and vomiting. Affects usually last no more than 5 to 10 minutes in fresh air.
Treatments: Thorough and immediate decontamination (washing) of skin and eyes is essential. Skin irritations can be treated with hydrocortisone or other skin medications. Cover open blisters and prevent infection. Turn victim on side to prevent aspiration of vomit. Administer oxygen (if available) for all respiratory exposures. Seek immediate advanced medical aid for eye and respiratory contacts.
4 Digit Placards like these are always used on trucks or rail cars carrying over 1,000 lbs. of Hazardous Materials.
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Class or Division numbers may be displayed in the bottom of placards or in the hazardous materials description on shipping papers. In certain cases, a Class or Division number may replace the written name of the hazard class description on the shipping papers. The Class and Division numbers have the following meaning:
COMMON HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS
These placards are generally used on storage tanks.
BLUE is HEALTH HAZARD
RED is FIRE HAZARD or FLAMMABILITY
YELLOW is REACTIVITY
WHITE is SPECIFIC HAZARD or SPECIAL HAZARD
SOME COMMON HAZARDOUS MATERIAL PLACARDS
These Should Be Found On All Four Sides OF Tank Cars, Trucks And Storage Containers.
HOW TO USE THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK OR THE "DOT BOOK"
Look up the chemical by the name (blue pages) or by the I. D. Number (yellow pages), then go to the recommended Guide Number (orange pages) to find out what to do.
HOW TO READ A MSDS (MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)
Material Safety Data Sheets serve as the primary means for transmitting information about toxic substances. A MSDS can vary in format from one to several pages in length, but they all must contain the following information:
Section I - Manufacturer's Name and Contact Information. The chemical name or the identity used on the label. The name on the product label should be the same as that used on the MSDS. It may be a chemical name, brand name or even a product number. Additionally, the CAS or IUPAC chemical name of the toxic ingredients must be listed.
Section II - Hazardous Ingredients/Identity Information Physical and chemical characteristics. This section defines how a substance reacts in the environment.
Section III - Physical/Chemical Characteristics. The data will include flash point and vapor pressure. This information is useful for engineers to design ventilation systems to control toxic vapor.
Section IV - Fire and Explosion Hazard Data. The potential for fire, explosion or reactivity. This data helps determine the fire hazard of a substance and the conditions that may cause a gas, vapor, mist or dust explosion.
Section V - Reactivity Data. Special protection or special extinguishers may be listed here because many chemicals, particularly organics, burn to produce vastly different and potentially more dangerous products.
Section VI - Health Hazard Data. Acute and chronic health effects. This section should include the signs of overexposure, such as nausea, headache, dizziness, for both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) exposure. This section also may list the organs of the body, such as the liver, kidneys or nervous system, which may be affected. This information will be important to your medical doctor if you are suffering any exposure symptoms; the primary route of exposure. This section will give the primary way the substance will enter the body through inhalation, absorption or ingestion. The permissible exposure limit (PEL) is the legally allowed concentration in the work place which is considered a safe level of exposure for an eight hour shift, 40 hours per week. Emergency and first aid procedures are here. This is for victims of acute inhalation, skin or eye contact, or ingestion of a hazardous material.
Section VII - Precautions for Safe Handling and Use. These may be as simple as washing your hands thoroughly after handling the product, or storage instructions for the product. Recommended personal protective equipment may be in this section or Section IV. This includes the types of gloves, goggles, aprons and respirators to use when working with the substance.
Section VIII - Control Measures. Procedures for clean-up of leaks or spills. This should include precautions to be taken for employee protection. Instructions for disposal methods may be very general or may merely refer to government regulations for disposal. Recommended engineering controls may include ventilation systems, eye wash areas, showers, etc.
Also required on the MSDS are: the date the MSDS was prepared and/or changes were made; and the name, address and 24-hour, telephone number of the employer, manufacturer or supplier who prepared the MSDS.
a CNS - Central nervous system.
b CBC - Complete blood count.
c Long-term effects generally manifest in 10 to 30 years.
d RBC - Red blood count.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL NUCLEAR, BIOLOGIC OR CHEMICAL (NBC) DECISION CHART
Decontamination is the process of removing a harmful material from anything. Decontamination techniques can be applied to the skin, the eyes, the hair, clothing, protective clothing, equipment, food, water and any surfaces that may be contaminated. It is much more desirable to avoid contamination than it is to have to decontaminate. If personal contamination is unavoidable then cover as much of the body as possible with non-permeable materials such as plastic or rubber will make decontamination much more practical and safe. In general decontamination involves washing thoroughly with water or a water solution. If water is not available in the amounts needed techniques such as dusting off or damp rag wipe downs can be used, but are far less effective. Keep in mind that there are two objectives to any decontamination operation: 1. Get the contaminant material off and away from the contaminated person. 2. Avoid the spread of the contaminant to other persons and other occupied areas. The military and industry have developed excellent protective techniques and equipment for protecting people from nuclear, biological and chemical hazards and for thorough decontamination. While civilians may not always have these costly and complicated systems available, knowledge of the basic principals of protection and decontamination combined with skilled use of those material that are available, can very greatly improve a citizens survival potential. Any level of protection is far better than no protection and any system for decontamination (providing it does not spread contamination), is better than remaining contaminated. Knowledge is the potential power to survive. Applied knowledge is the essence of survival and the key to freedom.
1. Keep as far away from contaminated
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worse.
Go out to Play – Do not skip playing or hanging out with friends completely. Devote time to each activity as per the requirement. If you get distracted by too much talking or playing out with friends, limit it. Instead go for a small walk
Listen to Music – Music freshens up your mind and soul. Listen to your favorite songs to get refreshed.
Review the Major Issues – From each chapter, highlight important points that you can learn during the exam without going through the text.
Think Positively – Think positive. Positive thinking boosts confidence and your capacity to perform better.
Be an Exam Ready – You need to keep writing materials, such as pen, pencil, eraser, sharpener, etc. correctly in your bag. You will not get the voltage that occurs when you forget their belongings at home on the day of the exam.
Take exams positively. Your teachers hold them to assess your knowledge and learnings. Exams are for you. Do well and be the STAR!!!资深美术指导、曾以《眼泪》同与导演郑文堂入围金马奖最佳原创编剧奖的张轶峰，新作〈再会！方舟〉，静谧捕捉繁华城市里的无尽孤寂，冷冽写实网络世代的冷漠与疏离，张轶峰多线和鸣，奏出一曲理想幻灭的残酷物语。故事描述蜗居在世界边缘，以蓝领工人为生的郑有杰，常受霸凌的他只有「在线游戏」才能寄托他的愤怒，他因偷盗事件和乐团主唱饶星星以及李雪饰演的宅舞舞者有着微妙交错，捕捉到「消失之后」彷佛未曾存在细腻感伤。郑有杰一改斯文形象，留胡渣增重体态、甚至抓狂暴怒，无神的眼睛诠释对世界失落的黯淡幽微；饶星星演绎对和世界保持透明距离的乐团主唱，无法阻止自己在想象世界的失足坠落；李雪更全然躲入自己房间的安全壁垒，人生沉入无法浮出水面的深水区。
Copyright © 2015-2020 All Rights Reserved2021年征地拆迁补偿的标准是怎样的？拆迁补偿标准细则
我国在2021年提供了关于征地补偿的新标准，例如安置补偿费的标准便有所改动，具体如下。
第一，农村的耕地被征用时，会给予相应的安置补偿费，具体费用是根据该耕地的面积进行计算的。在征收耕地之前，被征收的耕地每个农业人口平均耕地十五分之一公顷之上的，安置的补助费是被征收耕地在征收并使用的前三年平均每年产值的五倍;若每人平均耕地没有达到十五分之一公顷的，则是以六倍计算，每人平均耕地在每次少于一百五十分之一公顷的，安置补偿费也会跟着加一倍，最高的标准不能多于被征收耕地在征用的前三年时间内每年平均产值的十五倍。
第二，除了征用耕地，对其他种类的农业用地进行征收的，相应的安置补偿费需要根据该农业用地的土地补偿费的具体规定的百分之七十左右进行计算。
第三，对国家尚未规划及还没有使用的土地，或者是归农民集体所有的不用来进行农业生产的用地进行征用时，是不用给予相关的安置补偿费的。
那么关于2020年拆迁的补偿标准又是什么呢？其实不同的地方是有不同的补偿标准的，但国家对拆迁时具体的补偿标准该如何计算作出了规定。比如将房屋拆迁时会给予一定的货币补偿。准确的货币补偿是将合法的房产进行的评估价加上对房屋装修装饰时商定的补偿价或者是由专业人士对房屋装修装饰的补偿金额进行正确的评估。除此之外，被拆迁户还能够得到拆迁时的房屋具体的补偿差价，首先是将合法房屋的具体价格进行评估，再算上房屋装修装饰时的商定补偿价或者是评估价再减去被拆迁户得到的产权调换房屋的估价。Non lasciatevi ingannare, già una volta il fascismo e il nazismo hanno portato il nostro popolo alla rovina, state alla larga da quelli lì, un tirolese sincero non ha niente in comune con loro...
Alexander Langer
Tutti i nazionalismi hanno il potere di non vedere alcuna rassomiglianza fra due serie simili di fatti. […] Il nazionalista non solo non disapprova le atrocità commesse dalla sua fazione, ma ha la notevole capacità di non sentirne nemmeno parlare. […]. Nel pensiero nazionalista esistono fatti che sono contemporaneamente veri e non veri, conosciuti e non conosciuti. Un fatto conosciuto può essere così insopportabile da essere abitualmente accantonato e non ammesso ad entrare nei processi logici o, altrimenti, può entrare in ogni valutazione senza esser accettato come fatto, perfino nella proprio mente. […]. Ogni nazionalista è perseguitato dalla convinzione che il passato può essere alterato […]. I fatti materiali sono soppressi, le date alterate, le citazioni estrapolate dal loro contesto e alterate in modo da cambiarne il significato. Eventi che si sente non avrebbero mai dovuto accadere non sono menzionati e sono infine negati […]. L’indifferenza alla verità obiettività è incoraggiata isolando una parte del mondo dall’altra, cosa che rende sempre più difficile scoprire cosa stia effettivamente accadendo […]. Per qualcuno che in un qualunque angolo della mente nutra lealtà nazionalistiche od odio, alcuni fatti – sebbene in un certo senso si sappia siano veri – sono inammissibili
George Orwell
Ma come ci sono dei nevrotici che non riescono a superare, a un certo punto, un blocco, riandando al loro passato emotivo, così ci sono dei gruppi sociali nevrotici che ritornano coattivamente ad un certo punto della storia passata, come il Mississippi, per esempio, che torna periodicamente a combattere la Guerra Civile o come certi separatisti del Québec, che si battono ancora contro la conquista britannica. C’è da chiedersi, tuttavia, se in certe circostanze d’emergenza questa coazione a tornare allo stesso punto, la coazione di don Chisciotte a combattere di nuovo le battaglie di cui ha letto nei libri, non sia di tutti, nel nostro mondo.
Northrop Frye, “Cultura e miti del nostro tempo”
L’autodeterminazione, come principio morale, si fonda sulla premessa che un popolo libero abbia il diritto di scegliere da sé il proprio stile di vita e la propria forma di governo.
Un sondaggio condotto in Alto Adige nella primavera del 2011, in occasione del 50º anniversario della “Notte dei fuochi”, l’ondata di attentati separatisti avvenuti nella notte tra il 11 e 12 giugno 1961, dall’istituto di ricerche sociali di Bolzano Apollis indica che il 56% dei sudtirolesi di lingua tedesca e ladina vorrebbe l’indipendenza dell’Alto Adige, mentre un 44% è contento di come stanno le cose. Ciò significa che un referendum sull’autodeterminazione si risolverebbe in un fallimento per gli indipendentisti. Tenuto però conto della forte crescita degli iscritti a Süd-Tiroler Freiheit, che hanno sfiorato quota 3mila, conferma anche che uno dei principali effetti della crisi globale, o per meglio dire il caos nel quale sta precipitando il modello socio-economico dominante, è il ripiegamento localista – spesso condito da vittimismo, emotivismo, narcisismo, falsificazione della storia e della realtà, populismo e dogmatismo – e questo non è un buon segno per una società di separati in casa.
Così, mentre si afferma che il nazionalismo sia in declino, ciascuno si vuole fare la propria nazione e, secondo i più recenti sondaggi elettorali (“Provinciali 2013: tiene la Svp, crollo Pdl”, Alto Adige, 2 settembre 2011), alle Provinciali del 2013 un quarto degli elettori voterebbe per l’estrema destra sudtirolese, in linea con una tendenza alla robusta e stabile crescita (quasi un +5% per i Freiheitlichen).
Gabriele di Luca, in un’analisi apparsa sul Corriere dell’Alto Adige il 24 giugno 2011 (“Un’identità geo-politica rischiosa”), commenta: “I Freiheitlichen ignorano in realtà il nodo più tenace che impedirebbe la realizzazione di un simile progetto: la rinuncia, da parte dei singoli gruppi, a sciogliere le proprie specificità in un contesto che – se non accuratamente regolato – esporrebbe nuovamente i soggetti minoritari alla tendenza assimilatrice o prevaricatrice esercitata da quelli maggioritari. L’autonomia è riuscita a raffreddare il conflitto etnico. Il “Libero Stato” potrebbe di nuovo scaldarlo”.
Io prediligo una diversa metafora: ritengo che negli ultimi anni l’autonomia etnocentrata sia più che altro servita a mantenere le braci calde a vantaggio di certi interessi politici ed economici e che il separatismo abbia come principale obiettivo proprio quello di rinfocolarle, al grido di "io sono solo perché noi siamo" (ubuntu), senza il fondamentale contrappeso del "noi siamo solo perché tu sei". Molti sionisti, come Martin Buber credevano in un Israele apprezzabilmente simile a quello che hanno in mente i più lucidi ed altruistici tra i separatisti, ma quale progetto ha finito per prevalere? Questo perché, nel separatismo nobile e non egoista e meschino, prevale l’angelismo sul realismo. Per angelismo intendo la propensione a sovrastimare le virtù umane e sottostimarne i vizi, come ad esempio l’ambizione, l’egocentrismo, l’avidità, la tracotanza, la compulsione a prostrarsi di fronte agli idoli etnici e di altro genere, o a nobilitare il proprio egoismo/narcisismo convincendosi di essere al servizio di una nobile causa collettiva, ecc. I separatisti, come i pacifisti senza se e senza ma, presumono che tutti in fondo vogliano la pace e che la ragionevolezza sia destinata a prevalere, ignorando completamente la fondamentale dimensione del potere (estintasi assieme all'analisi marxista), dei vizi umani (estintasi assieme al dogma del peccato originale) e dell'eterogenesi dei fini (trascurata in nome del mito del progresso: "le magnifiche sorti e progressive"); oltre alle ripercussioni di una crisi globale che può solo amplificare l’aggressività ed il risentimento tra la gente comune.
Questo è un atteggiamento sorprendentemente irresponsabile ed autodistruttivo, presumibilmente frutto del potere che ha l'immaginazione di plasmare la realtà in modo che, ai nostri occhi, si conformi alle nostre aspettative e desideri. Purtroppo, come dice il proverbio, la strada per l'inferno è lastricata di buone intenzioni, di autoinganni e di
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و تقویت نظام مالی کشور با هدف پاسخگویی به نیازهای اقتصاد ملی یا ایجاد ثبات در اقتصاد ملی و پیشگامی در تقویت بخش واقعی اقتصاد به تنظیم مقررات و اجرای این سیاست ها توجه نمود و بند 19 سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی مبنی بر شفاف سازی اقتصاد و سالم سازی آن و جلوگیری از اقدامات، فعالیت ها و زمینه های فساد زا در حوزه های پولی، تجاری، ارزی و ... است و افزایش دوره وصل مطالبات، کاهش توانایی پاسخگوییه ارائه خدمات به مشتریان، افزایش ریسک اعتباری بانکی، اتلاف وقت و منابع واحدهای ذیربط بانکی برای وصول مطالبات و افزایش هزینه های موسسه اعتباری برای سیستم بانکی را به دنبال خواهد داشت.
با توجه به نقش و اهمیت میزان مطالبات معوق و سر رسید شذه در سلامت نظام بانکی و اقتصاد کشور عوامل موثر بر مطالبات سر رسید گذشته و معوق شعب مختلف بانک شناسایی شده است. بر اساس این بررسی میزان کل تسهیلات اعطایی شعب مختلف بانک، اندازه بانک، نرخ تورم و نرخ سود تسهیلات تاثیر مثبت و معنی دار بر حجم مطالبات معوق و سر رسید شده شعب مختلف بانک طی دوره مورد بررسی داشته است. در حالی که رشد اقتصادی تاثیر منفی معنی دار بر حجم مطالبات معوق این بانک ها دارد.
بدون شک ثبات اقتصادی و خلق فضای مطمئن از شرایط اساسی پیشرفت اقتصادی در کشور محسوب می شود. در مقابل نااطمینانی فضای اقتصاد کلان یا تحت تاثیر قراردادن تخصیص بهتر منابع در افق زمانی کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت هرگونه فعالیت اقتصادی را مختل می کند. در مواردی که تصمیمات عوامل اقتصادی را دچار نوسان و اختلال می کند و آنها مجبور می شوند تصمیمات اقتصادی خود را پیوسته تعدیل کنند. در چنین شرایطی هیچ یک از عوامل اقتصادی نسبت به آینده چشم انداز روشنی ندارند. مسلماً این مساله در بخش پولی و مالی اقتصاد بیشتر برجسته می شود چراکه نهادهای پولی و مالی به عنوان جزئی از بازار سرمایه به شدت نسبت به نااطمینانی حساس هستند.
این مساله به خصوص در کشورهای در حال توسعه مشهودتر است که نیازهای مالی توسعه یافته چون بورس در آنها کارایی لازم را نداشته و به رشد لازم نرسیده و بیشتر سنگینی بار تامین مالی اقتصادی بر دوش بخش بانکی است. مسلماً در شرایط نااطمینانی و فضای نوسانی حاکم بر اقتصاد کلان کشور، بخش های پولی و بانکی نیز دچار مشکل و ناکارآمدی خواهند شد که نمونه برجسته این ناکارآمدی، رشد روز افزون آمار مطالبات غیر جاری در بانک های کشورهای در حال توسعه است. لذا با توجه به یافته های جدید پیشنهادات زیر ارائه می گردد:
- با توجه تاثیر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی در مطابات معوق بانک پیشنهاد می شود سیاست گذاران اقتصادی و مدیران بانک ها برای کاهش این مطالبات بانک ها، تثبیت سیاست های اقتصادی و حاکمیت اطمینان در فضای کسب و کار را در اولویت های برنامه های خود قرار دهند. در این راستا پیشنهاد می شود نوسانات تورمی و نوسانات تولید ناخالص داخلی و نوسانات تفاوت نرخ سود بانک های غیر متشکل و بازار رسمی و البته مقادیر جاری خود این متغیر در دستور کار سیاست گذاران عرصه های کلان اقتصادی قرار داشته باشد.
- یکپارچه نمودن و در دسترس قرار دادن اطلاعات وام گیرندگان برای کلیه بانک ها و ایجاد بانک اطلاعات وام گیرندگان پیشنهاد می شود در نظام بانکی کشور سیستم متمرکز و تجمیع شده اطلاعات مشتریان ایجاد شود تا به استناد و اطلاعات اسبق مشتریان بتوان با استفاده از مدل های اعتبارسنجی برای پیش بینی احتمال قصور بازپرداخت تسهیلات را طراحی کرد تا از این طریق بتوان عواملی را مدیریت کرد که در حیطه درون سازمانی و برون سازمانی بر تسهیلات و مطالبات معوق بانک ها اثر می گذارند.Sometimes our immune system mistakenly destroys the beta cells present in our pancreas that creates and secretes a hormone called insulin and this is one of the prime reasons of diabetes in children also called the juvenile diabetes. It is important to know here why is insulin important in our body. The main function of insulin is to help in moving the glucose to the cells so that they can use the glucose as well. The damage in the beta cells hampers the process in such a way that the lack of insulin production stops the movement of the glucose to the cells. On the contrary, the glucose starts building up in the blood but the cells starve leading to fatigue. This can also cause diabetes in children as well, which has various side effects like: Dehydration, when there is excess sugar in the blood of an individual, he or she develops an urge to urinate more often. That is the only way our body can eliminate the excess glucose content leading the body to dehydrate. Unhealthy weight loss - When a person urinates, it also takes away calories, which in turn leads to loss of weight. Diabetic ketoacidosis - When one's body is not getting adequate glucose cells, it tends to use up the fat cells to get the supply of energy. This leads to the generation of a chemical called ketones. Liver tries to help out in the situation by releasing glucose but they can't be used up by the body due to lack of insulin. And the total condition contributes to the deterioration of a child's health. In such cases, consulting an expert like Endocrinologist and adopting childhood diabetes treatment is essential.
Call doctors and view Childhood Diabetes treatment cost in Anand Nagar, Anchatgere, Bammapur oni, Belavanki, Bhabani Nagar, Bhavani Nagar and in any other locality in Hubli-Dharwad. On Lybrate you can connect with top doctors, book appointment online, see reviews, consultation fees for Childhood Diabetes.
All doctors listed above are best doctors available in Median Road , Hubli-Dharwad for Childhood Diabetes. Post a free query today at Lybrate and receive answers from top doctors.اسکان ۲۱۰۰ کارتن خواب در مددسراها
تاریخ انتشار:
يکشنبه ۱ اسفند ۱۳۹۵ ساعت ۱۴:۵۷
مدیرعامل سازمان خدمات اجتماعی شهرداری تهران از ساماندهی ٢هزار و صد و چهل و شش کارتن خواب طی شب گذشته خبر داد.
رضا قدیمی با اعلام این خبر گفت: ۱۹۵۶ کارتن خواب در مددسراها و ١٩٠ نفر در همراه سراها طی شب گذشته اسکان داده شدند.
وی با اعلام اینکه طی شب گذشته در خاوران به ١٠�
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اشت، مثل کارگران ساختمان و یا دستفروشان دوره گرد، مثل یخ فروشان، گردو فروشان، نمک فروشان، سبزی فروشان، قفل و کلید سازان. خوانده های آنان را به هنگام کار ضبط می کرد و با اندک دستکاری باز می تابانید و خود می گفت که این ها برخی از تاریخ فرهنگ شفاهی ایرانیان است.
معروف ترین تئاتر موزیکال های مهرتاش این هاست: خسرو و شیرین، لیلی و مجنون، خان لنکران، مریض خیالی، و جعفر خان از فرنگ برگشته. موزیکال های او هواداران بسیار داشت و غالبا جای خالی در سالن جامعه باربد پیدا نمی شد.
مهرتاش به موسیقی سنتی سخت وابسته بود ولی در عین حال برای ادامه بقای آن، نوآوری را ضروری می دانست. ذهن تصویر ساز او نواخته های سنتی او را بر روی تار جذاب تر می ساخت.
در آهنگسازی نیز ذوق خود را آزموده بود. چند ترانه نوآورانه سنتی از او برجای مانده که معروف ترین آن ها نتیجه پیوند آهنگی از او با غزل آهوی وحشی حافظ است. نخستین خواننده آهوی وحشی ملوک ضرابی است و از میان بازخوانان، اجرای عبدالوهاب شهیدی با تنظیم فرامرز پایور دلپذیرتر از کار درآمده است.
اسماعیل مهرتاش در سال ۱۳۵۹ در تهران درگذشت.در آستانه روز خبرنگار مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی گلستان در دفتر نمایندگی خبرگزاری شبستان حضور یافت.
مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی گلستان در این دیدار در خصوص حل مشکلات خبرنگاران خبرگزاری شبستان با این مجموعه گفتگو کرد و همچنین به سئوالات خبرنگاران این خبرگزاری پاسخ داد.
«عادله کشمیری» در این گفتگو، خبرگزاری شبستان را یکی از رسانه های فعال، پویا و همیشه در صحنه در استان گلستان برشمرد و گفت: امیدواریم با توجه به شرایط کرونا و ایامی که پیشرو داریم، بتوانیم با کمک رسانه ها به جامعه آگاهی بخشی کنیم.
مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی گلستان ادامه داد: در اکثر فعالیت های حوزه هنری و فرهنگی مجموعه خبرنگاران خبرگزاری شبستان حضور فعال داشتند و از زحمات و تلاش های شبانه روزی این مجموعه که نسبت به انتشار اخبار و گزارش بی طرفانه و نقدهای سازنده اقدام می کنند تشکر می کنم.
کشمیری افزود: مجموعه اصحاب رسانه استان گلستان موضوع حاد و حساس جامعه را به گوش مسئولان می رسانند و در مجموعه خبرگزاری های استان گلستان خبرگزاری شبستان جزو بهترین رسانه ها به شمار می رود و اتفاقات خوبی در این مجموعه رقم خورده است.
وی بیان کرد: به دلیل شرایط کرونا برخی برنامه های هفته خبرنگار به صورت مجازی برگزار می شود و معاون مطبوعاتی وزارت ارشاد ۱۹ مرداد ماه به استان گلستان سفر می کنند.
مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی گلستان ابراز داشت: امسال اکثر برنامه های روز خبرنگار با توجه به شیوع کرونا به صورت مجازی دنبال می شود.
کشمیری بیان کرد: در ۱۹ مردادماه به منظور گرامیداشت روز خبرنگار «محمد خدادی»، معاون مطبوعاتی وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در استان حضور خواهد یافت و در مجموعه استانداری با حضور ۳۰ تا ۴۰ خبرنگار و با ارتباط مجازی با ۱۵ دستگاه اجرایی که بین ۲۰ تا ۳۰ خبرنگار و فعال رسانه ای مهمان آنها خواهند بود این برنامه برگزار می شود.Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Mariya Zaharova, Rusya'nın Ankara Büyükelçisi Andrey Karlov'un suikaste uğramasının ardından ilk haftalık basın toplantısını düzenledi. Zaharova, "Teröristler, radikaller ve IŞİD'ciler dışında herkes taziye dileklerini iletiyor" dedi.
Ukraynalı yetkililerin 'taziye dileklerini iletmedikleri gibi Rusya'nın başına gelen bu trajik olayla eğlenmeyi tercih etmesini' eleştiren Zaharova, Ukraynalı yetkililerin bu tavrının bir açıklaması olamayacağını da ekledi.
Zaharova, bazı Batılı ülkelerin liderlerinin, Rusya'yı doğrudan ya da üstü kapalı olarak Suriye'deki eylemlerini üzerinden tehdit eden açıklamalarından örnekler verip şu vurguyu yaptı: "Bu kasıtlı bir Rusya karşıtı propaganda. Bu propaganda uzun zamandan beri her seviyede yürütülüyor ve sonucu Rus Büyükelçi'nin (Andrey Karlov) öldürülmesi oldu.
'BU NEFRETİ KİM ATEŞLEDİ?'
Bunu (Karlov'un öldürülmesini) bu propagandaya katılanların vicdanına bırakıyorum. (…) Daha sonra Rus Büyükelçi'nin öldürülmesi ile sonuçlanan bu nefreti kim ateşledi?"
Öte yandan Suriye'deki duruma da değinen Zaharova, Halep'in kurtarılmasını Suriye'deki durumun istikrar kazanması ve ülkenin toprak bütünlüğünün korunması bakımından önemli bir aşama olarak gördüklerini belirtti.
Zaharova ayrıca, militanların Halep'te işlediği savaş suçlarının kanıtlarıyla birlikte çok yakında kamuoyuna açıklanacağını duyurdu.
Son militanların 23 Aralık'ta ayrılmasıyla dört yıldan sonra yeniden tamamen hükümetin kontrolüne geçen Halep'ten bahseden Zaharova, "Suriye'de askeri ve siyasi durumdaki olumlu değişimleri, tatmin olma hissiyle izliyoruz" ifadelerini kullandı.
Diğer taraftan Zaharova, Suriye ordusunun Halep başarısını 'içi boş bir zafer' olarak nitelendiren İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı Boris Johnson'ı profesyonel olmamakla suçladı: "Boris Johnson'ın profesyonel bir diplomat olmadığını biliyordum fakat bu derecesini beklemiyordum."
Bunların yanı sıra Halep'te Bulgaristan'da üretilmiş silahlar bulunduğuna ilişkin haberlerin soru işaretleri yarattığını belirten Zaharova, "Anlaşılan Sofya (silah) ihracatını düzenlemekte acele etmiyor" dedi.
Bu arada Suriyeli tarafların Kazakistan'ın başkenti Astana'da yapması planlanan barış görüşmelerinin zamanının, formatının ve katılımcılarının belirlenme aşamasında olduğunu söyledi.
Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov ve Türk mevkidaşı Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu'nun bugün gerçekleştirdiği telefon konuşmasında Astana görüşmelerinin hazırlıklarını ele aldıklarını da belirten Zaharova "Her şey şu anda gelişim aşamasında. Bu görüşmelerin gelecek günlerde ya da haftalarda düzenleneceğini söyleyemeyiz. Zaman gerekiyor" dedi.
Zaharova, Astana görüşmeleri için henüz kimseye da
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- Yeterince su içmek sadece dudakların için iyi değildir; aklına gelebilecek her yönden seni daha sağlıklı kılar.[2] X Kaynağı araştır
- Kafeinsiz kahve, kafeinsiz çay, meyve suyu ve diğer içecekler de günlük sıvı alımı hedefine ulaşmana yardımcı olabilir. Kafeinli ve sodyumu yüksek olan içeceklerden uzak dur çünkü bunlar dudaklarını kurutur.
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2Hava nemlendiricisini çalıştır. Hava nemlendiricileri, etrafa nem verir ve yaşadığın yerde hava içeride de dışarıda da kuruysa bunun büyük faydası olabilir. Nemlendiriciyi aç ve günde birkaç saat çalıştır. Büyük ihtimalle kısa zamanda dudaklarının durumunda bir iyileşme fark edeceksin.[3] X Kaynağı araştır
- Hava nemlendiricisinin fiyatı 100-250 TL arasındadır ama sağlayabileceği faydalar, vereceğin paraya değer.
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3Tamamen doğal badem yağı, Hindistan cevizi yağı ya da karite yağı sür. Parmak ucuna birazcık ya al ve doğrudan dudaklarına sür. Sabit yağlar, doğal yumuşatıcı olarak harikadır çünkü nemlendirir, yumuşatır ve dudaklarına sağlıklı bir ışıltı kazandırır. En iyi sonuçlar için, dudaklarına günde 2-3 kez biraz yağ sür.[4] X Kaynağı araştır
- Badem yağı, hipoalerjeniktir, yani tüm cilt tiplerinde tepeden tırnağa güvenle kullanılabilir.[5] X Kaynağı araştır
- Organik yağlarda yüksek miktarda bulunan A ve E vitaminlerinin yaşlanma karşıtı özellikleri vardır, bu yüzden sürekli kullanıldığında dudaklarının daha genç görünmesini sağlayabilir. Daha yüksek konsantrasyonlardan faydalanmak için, saf E vitamini yağı bile kullanmayı deneyebilirsin.[6] X Kaynağı araştır
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4Salatalık kullanarak dudaklara eski nemini kazandır. Olgun bir salatalığı ince dilimler halinde kes ve uzanırken her bir dudağına birer dilim yerleştir ya da dudaklarına sür. Dudakların sadece birkaç dakika içinde nemlendirici, besin maddeleriyle dolu salatalık suyunu emer ama etkileri tüm gün sürer.[7] X Kaynağı araştır
Reklam
- Salatalık tedavileri, gece yaptığın cilt bakımına da hızlı ve etkili bir katkı sağlayabilir.
- Salatalığın topikal uygulanması, çatlamış ve güneşten yanmış dudakların verdiği rahatsızlık hissini de hafifletebilir.[8] X Kaynağı araştır
Yöntem 2 / 3:
Koruyucu Ürünler Kullanmak
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1Kurumaya karşı koruyan dudak balmları bul. Formülünde ek olarak karite yağı, E vitamini, Hindistan cevizi yağı ve jojoba yağı gibi besleyici maddeler bulunan ürünler ara. Bu içerikler, dudak derindeki, dışarıdaki kurutucu ajanları engelleyen ve nem kaybını önleyen doğal bariyeri güçlendirir.[9] X Kaynağı araştır
- Kaliteli bir nemlendirici balm, dudaklarını daha yumuşak ve pürüzsüz yapar ve rüzgâra ve soğuğa karşı hassasiyetini azaltır.
- Kâfur ya da mentol içeren dudak bakımlarını kullanma çünkü bunlar kuru cildi daha da kötüleştirir ve tahriş olmuşlarsa dudaklarını yakabilir.[10] X Kaynağı araştır
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2Dudak peeling’i al. Peeling yapmak, ölü ve pul pul olan deriyi yok eder ve en sağlıklı dokuyu ortaya çıkarır. Dudaklarına birkaç günde bir ya da her ihtiyaç duyduklarında peeling yapmayı alışkanlık edin. Bunun faydasını özellikle de yılın ilerleyen aylarında, soğuk hava, sağlıklı dudakları mahvettiği zaman göreceksin.[11] X Kaynağı araştır
- Dudak peelingleri, güzellik ve cilt bakımı ürünlerinin satıldığı çoğu yerde bulunur.
- Kendin yapabileceğin bir şey istiyorsan deniz tuzu, esmer şeker, bal ve zeytinyağı veya Hindistan cevizi yağı kullanarak kendi peeling’ini yapmayı dene.[12] X Kaynağı araştır
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3Dudaklarına bolca güneş kremi sür. Farkında olmayabilirsin ama dudakların güneşten kol ve bacakların kadar zarar görebilir. Neyse ki günümüzde piyasada, içinde güneşe karşı koruyucu da bulunduran çeşitli rujlar ve balmlar var. Plaja gitmeden ya da öğleden sonra yürüyüşe çıkmadan önce mutlaka bu ürünlerden bolca sür.[13] X Kaynağı araştır
- Dudak koruyucunu birkaç saatte bir söylendiği gibi yeniden sür. Kullanım talimatlarının tamamını etikette bulabilirsin.
- Güneşten koruyucu dudak ürünleri, 15 koruma faktörüne varan değerde koruma sağlayabilir.
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4Mat ruj sürdükten sonra nemlendirici ürünler sür. Mat rujlar uzun süre yerinde kalması için yapıştıkları yüzeyde kurumaları gerekir. Dudaklarının çöle dönüşmesini engellemek için, mümkün olduğunca nemlendirici rujlardan şaşmamak en iyisi ya da ikisi arasındaki nem kaybını geri kazandırmak için bazen nemlendirici bazen de mat ruj kullan.[14] X Kaynağı araştır
Reklam
- Karite yağı, E vitamini, Hindistan cevizi yağı ve jojoba yağı, mat rujlar yüzünden kuruyan dudakları canlandırmak için en iyi seçenekler arasındadır.
- Evden mat rujunu sürmeden çıkamıyorsan, koruyucu bir katman oluşturması için ruju sürmeden önce dudaklarına ince bir tabaka halinde krem sür.[15] X Kaynağı araştır
Yöntem 3 / 3:
Zararlı Alışkanlıklardan Kaçınmak
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1Dudaklarını yalamayı bırak. Dilinin ucuyla dudaklarını ıslatmak, kısa vadede bir fark yaratıyormuş gibi gözükebilir ama aslında yarardan çok zararı vardır. Zaman içinde, tükürüğünde bulunan sindirim enzimleri hassas dudak derisindeki koruyucu bariyeri aşındırır.[16] X Kaynağı araştır
- Elinin altında nemlendirici ruj ya da balm bulundur. Bunları yeni sürdüysen dudaklarını yalama isteğin azalacaktır.[17] X Kaynağı araştır
- Sade dudak balmından şaşma çünkü aromalı olanlar, dudaklarını yalamana neden olabilir.
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2Baharatlı ya da asitli yiyeceklere karşı dikkatli ol. Bir tabak acılı kanat ya da bir bardak portakal suyu, dudaklarını neredeyse anında kurutmaya yetecek kadar asitlidir. Bunlardan yeterince yiyip içersen, dudaklarının çatlamasına ve acımasına neden olur. Yağlı yiyecekler en kötüsüdür çünkü bunlar, temizlemesi zor olabilen bir kalıntı oluşturmaya yatkındır.[18] X Kaynağı araştır
- Her mümkün olduğunda, pipet ya da çatal gibi şeyler kullan ve yiyeceklerin, ağzının etrafına mümkün olduğunca az değmesini sağlamak için dikkatli ye.[19] X Kaynağı araştır
- Karite yağı ve aloe vera gibi doğal içeriklerden yapılan dudak yumuşatıcıları, tahriş olan dudakları rahatlatmada faydalı olabilir.
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3Burnundan nefes al. Burnundan nefes almıyorsan, ağzından değil burnundan nefes alıp vermeye başla. Dudaklarının etrafındaki hava hareketi, dudaklarını hızla kurutabilir. Dudaklarını kapalı tutmak, sürekli açıp kapatmaya göre rujunun bozulma ihtimalini azaltır.[20] X Kaynağı araştır
- Egzersiz yaparken oflayıp puflamaktan başka çaren yoksa ağzını biraz daha geniş aç ki nefesin büzdüğün dudaklarına gelmesin.
- Ağzından nefes alma alışkanlığını bırakmak iyidir çünkü ağızdan nefes almanın ağız kuruluğu, diş gıcırdatma ve yastıkların salya içinde kalması gibi daha bir sürü olumsuz sonucu vardır. İğrenç![21] X Kaynağı araştır
- Ağzından nefes almayı bırakamıyorsan, o zaman bir kulak, burun, boğaz uzmanından (KBB) randevu al. Burun kemiği eğriliğin olabilir.
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4Hava soğukken yüzünü ört. Kış havası, dudaklara zarar vermesiyle bilinir. Dışarıya çıkmaktan başka seçeneğin yoksa, yüzünün alt yarısını örtecek bir atkı tak ya da yüksek yakalı bir mont giy. Bu sadece dudaklarını örtmekle kalmayacak, ısınmanı ve konforunu da sağlayacak.[22] X Kaynağı araştır
Reklam
- Dondurucu rüzgârda yürüyorsan ya da uzun süre dışarıda kalman gerekiyorsa iyice sarılıp sarmalanman özellikle önemlidir.
İpuçları
- Dudak balmını her gerektiğinde çekinmeden kullan. Dudakları nemli tutmanın anahtarı önlem almaktır.
- Nemlendirici dudak ürünlerini, komodin, çanta, dolap ya da arabanın torpido gözü gibi birçok yere sakla, böylece elinin altında daima hazır bir tane olacaktır.
- Eğer dudakların çok kötü çatlamışsa seramid içeren ilaçlı ürünleri kullanman gerekebilir. Bu yağlı moleküller, dudaklarının doğal koruyucu bariyerini yeniden inşa etmeye yardımcı olabilir.
Uyarılar
- Kronik şekilde kuru olan dudakların nedeni, diş macunlarının, çikletlerin (tarçın sakızı ağzını yakabilir), kokuların ya da diğer güzellik ve temizlik ürünler
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Japanese artist Azuma Makoto has worked with bonsai trees , but his newest botanical art project is out of this world—literally. On July 15, Makoto and his crew ventured to Nevada’s Black Rock Desert to launch two objects into space: "Shiki 1," a 50-year-old white pine bonsai suspended from a metal frame, and an untitled arrangement of orchids, hydrangeas, lilies, irises, and other flowers.
To accomplish the mission, called Exobiotanica, Makoto collaborated with JP Aerospace, a volunteer-based organization that constructs and sends vessels into orbit. Working from the middle of the night until dawn, the team secured the plants to lightweight devices hanging from helium balloons. After attaching tracking devices, still cameras, and GoPro video cameras to record the unique space flight, the bonsai and the floral arrangement were launched into the stratosphere, soaring to the amazing heights of 91,800 ft (27.98 km) and 87,000 ft (26.51 km), respectively. Although the vessels were later retrieved five miles from the launch site, the plants were nowhere to be found, leaving it up to us to imagine the final outcome of the pine needles and flower petals drifting silently above the Earth.
On his , the artist wrote a beautiful description of the mission and its exploration of life, beauty, and freedom: "Plants on the earth rooted in the soil, under the command of gravity. Roots, soil and gravity—by giving up the links to life, what kind of 'beauty' shall be born? Within the harsh 'nature,' at an altitude of 30,000 meters and minus 50 degrees Celsius, the plants evolve into EXOBIOTA (extraterrestrial life). A pine tree confronting the ridge line of the Earth. A bouquet of flowers marching towards the sun hit by the intense wind. Freed from everything, the plants shall head to the space."
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+ http://bit.ly/papersvu (Link for Past Papers, Solved MCQs, Short Notes & More)+ Click Here to Search (Looking For something at vustudents.ning.com?) + Click Here To Join (Our facebook study Group)图由结点的有穷集合V和边的集合E组合。为了与树形结构进行区别，在图结构中常常将结点称为顶点，边是顶点的有序偶对。若两个顶点之间存在一条边，则表示这两个顶点具有相邻关系。
1.有向图和无向图
2.入度和出度
对于有向图中的一个顶点 V 来说，箭头指向 V 的弧的数量为 V 的入度（InDegree，记为 ID(V)）；箭头远离 V 的弧的数量为 V 的出度（OutDegree，记为OD(V)）。拿图 2 中的顶点 V1来说，该顶点的入度为 1，出度为 2（该顶点的度为 3）。
3.(V1,V2) 和 <V1,V2> 的区别
无向图中描述两顶点（V1 和 V2）之间的关系可以用 (V1,V2) 来表示，而有向图中描述从 V1 到 V2 的”单向”关系用 <V1,V2> 来表示。
由于图存储结构中顶点之间的关系是用线来表示的，因此 (V1,V2) 还可以用来表示无向图中连接 V1 和 V2 的线，又称为边；同样，<V1,V2> 也可用来表示有向图中从 V1 到 V2 带方向的线，又称为弧。
4.集合 VR 的含义
并且，图中习惯用 VR 表示图中所有顶点之间关系的集合。例如，图 1 中无向图的集合 VR={(v1,v2),(v1,v4),(v1,v3),(v3,v4)}，图 2 中有向图的集合 VR={<v1,v2>,<v1,v3>,<v3,v4>,<v4,v1>}。
5.路径和回路
无论是无向图还是有向图，从一个顶点到另一顶点途径的所有顶点组成的序列（包含这两个顶点），称为一条路径。如果路径中第一个顶点和最后一个顶点相同，则此路径称为”回路”（或”环”）。
6.简单路径
序列中顶点不重复出现的路径称为简单路径。
7.权和网的含义
在某些实际场景中，图中的每条边（或弧）会赋予一个实数来表示一定的含义，这种与边（或弧）相匹配的实数被称为”权”，而带权的图通常称为网。如图所示，就是一个网结构：
8.子图
指的是由图中一部分顶点和边构成的图，称为原图的子图。
9.完全图
若图中各个顶点都与除自身外的其他顶点有关系，这样的无向图称为完全图(如图 a)。同时，满足此条件的有向图则称为有向完全图(如图b)
图中从一个顶点到达另一顶点，若存在至少一条路径，则称这两个顶点是连通着的。例如图 1 中，虽然 V1 和 V3 没有直接关联，但从 V1 到 V3 存在两条路径，分别是 V1-V2-V3 和 V1-V4-V3，因此称 V1 和 V3 之间是连通的。
若无向图不是连通图，但图中存储某个子图符合连通图的性质，则称该子图为连通分量。
有向图中，若任意两个顶点 Vi 和 Vj，满足从 Vi 到 Vj 以及从 Vj 到 Vi 都连通，也就是都含有至少一条通路，则称此有向图为强连通图。如图 4 所示就是一个强连通图。
可以这样说，连通图是在无向图的基础上对图中顶点之间的连通做了更高的要求，而强连通图是在有向图的基础上对图中顶点的连通做了更高的要求。
邻接矩阵是图的顺序存储结构。由邻接矩阵的行数或列数可知图中的顶点数。
邻接表是图的一种链式存储结构。所谓邻接表就是对图中的每个顶点i建立一个单链表，每个单链表的第一个结点存放有关顶点的信息，把这一结点看作链表的表头，其余结点存放有关边的信息。因此，连接表由单链表的表头形成的顶点表和单链表其余结点形成的边表两部分组成。一般定点表存放顶点信息和指向由第一个边结点指针，边表结点存放与当前顶点相邻顶点的序号和指向下一个边结点的指针。
十字链表是有向图的另一种链式存储结构。我们也可以把它看成是有向图的邻接表和逆邻接表结合起来形成的一种链表。
有向图的每一条弧对应十字链表中的一个弧结点，同时有向图中的每个顶点在十字链表中对应有一个结点，叫做顶点结点。
所有顶点均有边连接起来，但不存在回路的图。
对连通图进行遍历，过程中所经过的边和顶点的组合可看做是一棵普通树，通常称为生成树。
一个图可以有许多棵不同的生成树。
所有生成树具有以下共同特点
- 生成树的顶点个数与图的顶点个数相同；
- 生成树是图的极小连通图，去掉一条边则非连通；
- 一个有n个顶点的连通图的生成树有n-1条边；
- 在生成树中再添加一条边必须形成回路。
给定一个无向网络，在该网的所有生成树中，使得各边权值之和最小的那棵生成树称为该网的最小生成树，也叫最小代价生成树。
由于最小生成树本身是一棵生成树，所以需要时刻满足以下两点：
- 生成树中任意顶点之间有且仅有一条通路，也就是说，生成树中不能存在回路；
- 对于具有 n 个顶点的连通网，其生成树中只能有 n-1 条边，这 n-1 条边连通着 n 个顶点。
普里姆算法从顶点的角度为出发点，时间复杂度为O(n2)，更适合与解决边的绸密度更高的连通网。
克鲁斯卡尔算法从边的角度求网的最小生成树，时间复杂度为O(eloge)。和普里姆算法恰恰相反，更适合于求边稀疏的网的最小生成树。
从图中任意取出一个顶点，把它当成一棵树，然后从与这棵树相接的边中选取一条最短(权值最小)的边，并将这条边及其所连接的顶点也并入这棵树中，此时得到了一棵有两个顶点的树。然后从与这棵树相连的边中选取一条最短的边，并将这条边及其所连顶点并入当前树中，得到一棵有3个顶点的树。以此类推，直到图中所有顶点都被并入树中为止，此时得到的生成树就是最小生成树。
例如，使用克鲁斯卡尔算法找图 1 的最小生成树的过程为：
首先，在初始状态下，对各顶点赋予不同的标记（用颜色区别），如下图所示：
对所有边按照权值的大小进行排序，按照从小到大的顺序进行判断，首先是（1，3），由于顶点 1 和顶点 3 标记不同，所以可以构成生成树的一部分，遍历所有顶点，将与顶点 3 标记相同的全部更改为顶点 1 的标记，如（2）所示：
其次是（4，6）边，两顶点标记不同，所以可以构成生成树的一部分，更新所有顶点的标记为：
其次是（2，5）边，两顶点标记不同，可以构成生成树的一部分，更新所有顶点的标记为：
然后最小的是（3，6）边，两者标记不同，可以连接，遍历所有顶点，将与顶点 6 标记相同的所有顶点的标记更改为顶点 1 的标记：
继续选择权值最小的边，此时会发现，权值为 5 的边有 3 个，其中（1，4）和（3，4）各自两顶点的标记一样，如果连接会产生回路，所以舍去，而（2，3）标记不一样，可以选择，将所有与顶点 2 标记相同的顶点的标记全部改为同顶点 3 相同的标记：
当选取的边的数量相比与顶点的数量小 1 时，说明最小生成树已经生成。所以最终采用克鲁斯卡尔算法得到的最小生成树为（6）所示。
两种常见的最短路径问题：
一、单源最短路径——用Dijkstra(迪杰斯特拉)算法
二、所有�
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یدار نخواهیم رسید.
«محمدعلم ایزدیار» معاون مجلس نمایندگان کشور نیز سفر عبدالله عبدالله را به تهران با اهمیت عنوان کرده و افزوده است که تهران می تواند در موفقیت و پیشرفت صلح افغانستان نقش خوب و تسهیل کننده ای ایفا کند.
به باور ایزدیار نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران می تواند در روند صلح افغانستان سودمند واقع شود و نمی توان از نقش مهم ایران در روند صلح افغانستان چشم پوشی کرد.The actions, or lack of action, by Pope Pius XII during World War II and the Holocaust, when Hitler’s National Socialists murdered millions of Jews and other people, is one of history’s mysteries that has led to much speculation and debate. Marxist political filmmaker Costa-Gavras (Z and MISSING) adopts the anti-pope position in his new English language movie, AMEN.
The movie focuses on the true story of SS Lieutenant Kurt Gerstein, a respected chemist who discovers that his superiors are using the Zyklon B pellets that he developed to disinfect soldiers’ drinking water to gas imprisoned Jews by the thousands. A team of top SS officers, led by a man known only as “The Doctor,” recruits Gerstein to help streamline the process. While trying to do everything he can think of to slow down and delay the process, Gerstein secretly approaches the Swedish Consulate, the German Protestant community, and finally the Vatican, to expose these murderous activities to the whole world. Father Riccardo, a young Jesuit priest with deep family connections at the Vatican, tries to help Gerstein. After many entreaties, however, Pope Pius XII declines to make any overt mention of the Holocaust. Eventually, Father Riccardo dies in the concentration camps, the cynical Doctor escapes to Argentina, and Gerstein hangs himself after the French charge him as a war criminal.
AMEN makes clear that Gerstein’s efforts to help the Jews stem from his firm Protestant Christian faith. Playing Gerstein is Ulrich Tukur, who also played Dietrich Bonnhoeffer, the Protestant objector to Hitler’s reign of terror, in the MOVIEGUIDE® award-winning video BONHOEFFER: AGENT OF GRACE. Ulrich does another marvelous job as the conscience-stricken SS officer. He does such a good job that it’s hard to believe that this movie’s Gerstein, a dedicated family man, would have abandoned his wife and kids by committing suicide. Although the movie itself strongly suggests that Gerstein hanged himself, the movie’s press notes say that Gerstein could have been murdered by other SS officers in the prison. Ultimately, though, it is Tukur’s performance and the restrained direction by Costa-Gavras that makes AMEN so compelling to watch.
Be that as it may, the movie’s position that Pope Pius XII did next to nothing to stop Hitler’s slaughter of the Jews does not hold water historically. While it probably is true that the pope, not to mention the whole world, did not do nearly enough, there is good evidence that Pope Pius did much to encourage his priests to save as many Jews as they could. Thus, by some accounts, the Roman Catholic church alone helped to save 800,000 Jews or more.
By focusing on only one Roman Catholic priest fighting Hitler’s reign of terror, and a fictional, composite character at that, Costa-Gavras rewrites history so that the pope, and his top Vatican officials, look as bad as possible. This, and other things, suggest that Costa-Gavras has an agenda other than merely telling the truth.
All of this, in fact, seems to give AMEN a liberal worldview that undermines the institution of the church, the Bride of Christ. This is the subtle subtext of the movie. Similar liberal viewpoints have led to declines in the power of churches and denominations over their flocks, and over society.
AMEN would have been much more powerful if it had taken a stronger Christian worldview that is more biblical. Apparently, Gerstein’s official testimony about the Holocaust, delivered to authorities before he died, provided the Allies with some of their most detailed accounts of Hitler’s National Socialist murder mills. In fact, the Allies actually used Gerstein’s testimony at the Nuremberg trials. Thus, instead of focusing on the Vatican’s alleged apathy and the tragic deaths of Father Riccardo and Gerstein, AMEN should have done more to bring out the positive aspects of the true histrical record. By doing so, the movie could have avoided the spirit of liberal defeatism that occupies its ending. Then, instead of the triumph of evil that overwhelms the movie’s end, viewers could have received a picture of the ultimate triumph of God and Truth over great evil.
This shows why the Christian worldview of art is superior to others. It also shows the damage that revisionist history can do to creating art, including filmmaking. For, the history of the world is really the history of the ultimate triumph of God, and the ultimate triumph of Good over Evil and Truth over Falsehood. Filmmakers help themselves when they have a proper Christian worldview and a proper view of history. They are also more likely to better inform viewers and enrich their lives.
Please address your comments to:
Donald Krum, President
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SUMMARY: AMEN tells the tragic, true story of an SS officer in Hitler’s Germany during World War II who secretly tries to get the pope’s help in exposing the facts of Hitler’s murder of the Jews. A liberal anti-pope attitude, and some revisionist history, diminishes this movie’s Christian worldview.
(CC, RHRH, Ab, L, V, N, A, D, M) Liberal Christian worldview with a revisionist rewrite of history designed to attack the Roman Catholic pope's role in the Holocaust during World War II; one light obscenity and two light exclamatory profanities; restrained Holocaust, war violence such as German officer shoots two Jewish prisoners, implied euthanasia of mentally handicapped, implied gassing of Jewish families to death, soldiers burn bodies in mass grave from afar, and air raids; no sex; brief upper male nudity; alcohol use; smoking; and, apathy toward murder and people passively accept totalitarianism.
GENRE: Historical DramaI am a common man; I have my own thoughts and have rights to express them in my own way. I am not a person who has knowledge about geo politics but as an educated person the happenings things around my country and the world makes me think about them.
At present there is a big debate going on about Nepal future, how Nepal is going to be divided into different states. One of the proposed states is Awadh.
So what does Awadh means? I got some information about it from Wikipedia which states as follows:
State of Lumbini, Awadh and Tharuwan in red color
Picture taken from Ekantipur.com
Awadh’s political unity can be traced back to the ancient Hindu kingdom of Kosala, with Ayodhya as its capital. Modern Awadh finds historical mention only in the time of Akbar, in the late 16th century.
In prehistoric Awadh, the kingdom of Rama, contained five main divisions:
- Uttara Kosala or the trans-Ghaghra districts, now known as Bahraich, Gonda, Basti and Gorakhpur.
- Silliana, consisting of lower range of hills to the north of Uttara Kosala, now belonging to Nepal, with Tarai at its base.
- Pachhimrath, which may be roughly described as the country between Ghaghra and Gomti west to the line from Ayodhya to Sultanpur. This division included about third of present district of Faizabad(including Ambedkarnagar), a small portion of the north of Sultanpur, greater part of Barabanki, and sections of the Lucknow and Sitapur districts.
- Purabrath, which may be roughly described as the country between Ghaghra and Gomti east to the line from Ayodhya to Sultanpur. This division included about two-thirds of present district of Faizabad(including Ambedkarnagar), a the north-eastern corner of Sultanpur, and parts of Azamgarh and Jaunpur.
- Arbar, extended soutwards Gomti to the Sai River.
State of Awadh in UP
Picture taken from sushantsupriya.com
There is another news many of Nepali are unaware of. Have you heard that the parliament of Utter Pradesh (U.P) pass a resolution that they want to divide U.P into four new states and among them one of the state is going to be Awadh. The central government and the parliament of India still need to pass it in order to divide U.P into four new states.
Here one question arises, both the country will have a adjoin state called Awadh. Will both Awadhis stay separately for years? What if people from both Awadh states raise a voice to be one in let’s say 20 years time? Who is going to stop them? Won’t it invite new civil war? I don’t know who are behind all these new concepts of making new states in India and Nepal but it is our concern now.
If we think deeply, it is possible scenario of Nepal in future. We just saw Sudan being divided into two new country by people’s verdict. We can’t stop the Awadh state to be single state in future if the state of both Awadh wants to be one or they want to be a independent state of the world. We can take the example of State of Sikkim which joined India.
These are just my assumptions but we cannot deny the possibility, which I just wanted to share with you guys. Every individual of their own thoughts and you guys too have your own on this issue but what I think is that to make all the Nepali unite before the country’s gets divided into new geopolitical states we have to think about all the possible aspect and future of the country. We don’t want another civil war in near future.商业保险 商业保险现代商业保险的要素主要包括五个方面的内容：
可保风险的存在
可保风险指符合保险人承保条件的特定风险。一般来讲，可保风险应具备的条件包括：
1、风险应当是纯粹风险。
即风险一旦发生成为现实的风险事故，只有损失的机会，而无获利的可能。
2、风险应当使大量标的均有遭受损失的可能性。
3、风险应当有导致重大损失的可能。
重大的损失是被保险人不愿承担的。如果损失很轻微，则无参加保险的必要。
4、风险不能使大多数的保险标的同时遭受损失。
要求损失的发生具有分散性。因为保险的目的，是以大多数人支付的小额保费，赔付少数人遭遇的大额损失。如果大多数的保险标的同时遭受损失，保险人通过向被保险人收取保险费所建立起的保险资金根本无法抵消损失，从而影响保险公司的经营稳定性。
5、风险必须具有现实的可测性
在保险经营中，保险人必须制定出准确的保险费率，而保险费率的计算依据是风险发生的概率及其所致保险标的损失的概率。这就要求风险具有可测性。
大量同质风险的集合与分散
保险风险的集合与分散应具备两个前提条件。
1、风险的大量性
保险要素风险的大量性一方面是基于风险分散的技术要求；另一方面也是概率论和大数法则的原理在保险经营中得以运用的条件。根据概率论和大数法则的数理原理，集合的风险标的越多，风险就越分散，损失发生的概率也就越有规律性和相对稳定性，依此厘定的保险费率也才更为准确合理，收取保险费的金额也就越接近于实际损失额和赔付额。如果只有少量保险标的，就无所谓集合和分散，损失发生的概率也难以测定，大数法则更不能有效地发挥作用。
2、风险的同质性
所谓的同质风险是指风险单位在种类、品质、性能、价值等方面大体相近。如果风险为不同质风险，则发生损失的概率不相同，风险也就无法进行统一的集合与分散，此外不同质风险，损失发生的频率和幅度有差异，若进行统一的集合与分散，则会导致保险财务的不稳定性。
保险费率的厘定
保险在实质上是一种特殊商品的交换行为。制定保险商品的价格，即厘定保险费率，便构成了保险的基本要素。保险商品的交换行为是一种经济行为，为保证保险双方当事人的利益，保险费率的厘定要遵循一些基本原则。
1、公平性原则
一方面，公平性原则要求保险人收取的保险费应与其承担的保险责任是对等的，另一方面，要求投保人交纳的保险费应与其保险标的的风险状况是相适应的。
2、合理性原则
合理性原则
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ر گرفته است و عامل مهمی در سال ۲۰۱۹ خواهد بود. این جزء الگوریتم اصلی گوگل است که از یک سیستم یادگیری ماشین استفاده می کند که Google برای نمایش نتایج جستجو استفاده می کند. مهم این است که زمان توقف را تعیین کنید که به عنوان زمان صرف شده توسط بازدید کننده در صفحه تعریف شده است. بنابراین، میزان گزاف گویی و زمان خستگی خوب باید وجود داشته باشد. بعد، CTR صفحات وب را در نتایج جستجو گوگل بهبود بخشد، و این کار را با ایجاد سرصفحه های جذاب و متا توصیف های قابل کلیک انجام دهید. سعی کنید در جعبه پاسخ ظاهر شوید، آگهی ها، افراد نیز از بخش ها بخواهید.
۲-در قطعه ویژه snippet ظاهر می شود:
Snippets یکی از موثر ترین تکنیک های عالی سئو است. این بلوک های اطلاعاتی هستند که بالاتر از نتایج ارگانیک و زیر نتایج فهرست تبلیغات Google ظاهر می شوند. چهار نوع قطعه ی ویژه شامل پاراگراف ها، لیست ها، جداول و ویدئو وجود دارد. به منظور نشان دادن snippet برجسته، شما باید کلمات کلیدی را که برای سایت شما مناسب است، تجزیه و تحلیل کنید. جستجو و ایجاد محتوایی مناسب است که منطقی به نظر برسد.برای Google شرایطی به وجود آورید که به راحتی محتوای با زیربناها، لیست ها، جداول و نمایش در موقعیت صفر ارتباط برقرار کند و آن را درک کند. Snippet مزایای متعددی دارد از جمله آنها می توان به ارائه توانایی و رقابت توسط ظاهر شدن در موقعیت صفر اشاره کرد.
۳-ایجاد محتوا با کیفیت بالا:
ایجاد یک محتوا با کیفیت بالا یکی از تکنیک های مهم SEO است که نتایج را در سال ۲۰۱۹ به دست می آورد. در روزهای گذشته گوگل برچسب عنوان، برچسب ALT، برچسب توضیحات و رتبه وب سایت را در موتورهای جستجو بررسی می کند. اما اکنون گوگل ترجیح می دهد که متن محتوا باشد. محتوای کامل باید با انجام تحقیق به طور کامل برای موضوع نوشته شود. این باید در عمق حاوی محتوای طولانی مدت باشد. اگر در مورد موضوع همیشه سبز نوشته شده باشد، محتوا می تواند ترافیک عظیمی را به وجود آورد. برای رتبه بندی بالاتر، کلمات کلیدی LSI را وارد کنید.
۴-بهینه سازی موبایل:
بهینه سازی موبایل یکی از تکنیک های بهینه سازی موتورهای جستجو برای موفقیت در سال ۲۰۱۹ است. جستجوگران در موبایل سریع رشد می کنند و بنابراین برای کاربران تلفن همراه بهینه سازی سایت مهم است. این سایت باید پاسخگو باشد یا نسخه موبایل داشته باشد تا نتایج جستجو را برای کاربران تلفن همراه نمایش دهد. شما می توانید نسخه تلفن همراه خود را با آزمایش Mobile Friendly آزمایش کنید. AMPs محبوبیت فراوانی دارند و اگر سایت شما آنها را نداشته باشد، زمان لازم برای پیاده سازی صفحات سریعتر تلفن همراه در اولویت است. یک برنامه تلفن همراه ترجیح بسیاری از خریداران یا کاربران تلفن همراه است. برای به دست آوردن فروش بیشتر، وقت آن است که برنامه تلفن همراه برای به دست آوردن مشتریان بیشتر و تبدیل آنها به خریداران باشد.
۵-ایجاد فیلم ها:
فیلم ها نقش مهمی در ساختن شهرت برند و افزایش پایگاه مشتری ایفا می کنند و این باید بخشی از تکنیک های جستجوگرها باشد که در سال ۲۰۱۹ دنبال می شود. Vlogging به ایجاد علاقه به مخاطبان کمک می کند بدون توجه به مرحله خرید آنها. برای ایجاد vlog به همان اندازه که نیاز به نرم افزار ویرایش و کانال یوتیوب دارید، مقرون به صرفه است. ویدیو ۳۶۰ درجه محبوبیت زیادی به دست می آورد و در سال آینده نیز یک روند خواهد بود. تبلیغات YouTube جذاب تر از تبلیغات تلویزیونی هستند، بنابراین بودجه خود را در کانال سمت راست صرف کنید. قراردادن ویدیو در محتوا برای افزایش میانگین زمان صرف شده در سایت و بهبود مشارکت در سایت.
۶-جستجوی صوتی:
جستجوی صوتی بسیار محبوب است و بر طبق Wordstream، مشاهده شده است که ۵۰٪ از تمام جستجو ها تا سال ۲۰۲۰ خواهد بود. شما می توانید در نتایج جستجوی صوتی با بهینه سازی صفحات وب خود برای کلمات کلیدی دم در مدت زمان طولانی ظاهر شوید. در حقیقت، شما همچنین می توانید با نوشتن پاسخ به سوالات متداول به نظر می رسد. بهترین راه برای نمایش در نتایج جستجوی صوتی، بهینه سازی صفحات وب برای قطعه های برجسته است.
۷-پیوند تکنیک های کسب درآمد:
در سال ۲۰۱۹، تکنیک های پیوند بیشتر از ساختمان لینک سنتی خواهد بود. برخی از تکنیک های پیوند ساختمان شامل پست مهمان، ساختن استناد، توضیح وبلاگ است که هنوز هم مفید خواهد بود برای افزایش اعتبار سایت در زمان سریع وجود دارد. تکنیک های پیروزی پیوند مانند جمع آوری پیوندها، طعمه پیوند، ایجاد لینک شکسته، ایجاد پیوند با ارتباط، نتایج بهتر را برای ساختن اعتبار آنلاین سایت ایجاد خواهد کرد.
شرکت سئو و طراحی سایت اینتن این امکان را فراهم می آورد که شمارو در کسب
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hiri said.
The Desert Locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts. It is normally present in the desert areas across 20 countries between West Africa and India, covering nearly 16 million square kilometers.
Green vegetation and moist sandy soils are favored for breeding. A typical desert locust swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer.
Swarms migrate with the wind and can cover 100 to 150 kilometers in a day. An average swarm can destroy as much food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2,500 people and pasture biomass.
[Photo Isak Amin/AP]Does Dad's stress affect his unborn children? According to the results of a new study in Elsevier's Biological Psychiatry, it seems the answer may be "yes, but it's complicated."
The risk of developing depression, which is significantly increased by exposure to chronic stress, is influenced by both environment and genetics. The interplay of these two factors is quite complex, but in fact, there is even a third factor that most of us know nothing about -- epigenetics. Epigenetics is the science of changes in genetic expression that are not caused by actual changes in DNA sequencing. It is these mechanisms that have been the recent focus of intergenerational investigations into the transmission of stress vulnerability.
Inheritance is complex. We've all known that mothers and fathers have tremendous influence on their children, but "this study highlights how complicated the relationship between genetic, epigenetic, and environmental contributions can be with regards to the inheritance of important behavioral traits," commented Dr. John Krystal, editor of Biological Psychiatry.
Most work to date has focused on maternal effects. In this fascinating new study, researchers investigated paternal effects instead, and found that male mice exposed to chronic stress pass those stress behaviors along to their offspring. Both their male and female offspring showed increased depression and anxiety-like behaviors, although the effects were stronger in males. Importantly, these behavioral changes were only present in offspring produced through natural reproduction, and not in those offspring that were produced via in vitro fertilization. That interesting twist suggests that most stress-related vulnerabilities are transmitted to subsequent generations behaviorally, rather than epigenetically.
"This type of translational animal work is important to help scientists focus their work in humans," explained lead author Dr. Eric Nestler, from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. "These findings in mice raise the possibility that part of an individual's risk for clinical depression or other stress-related disorders may be determined by his or her father's life exposure to stress, a provocative suggestion that now requires direct study in humans."
Cite This Page:Le mie scalate nelle Alpi e nel Caucaso
Eppure c'era qualcuno, come Albert Frederick Mummery, che già viveva l'alpinismo come un gioco, o meglio come un nobile sport, già alla fine dell'ottocento... Le mie scalate nelle Alpi e nel Caucaso ne sono un esempio, e si tratta di un 'gioco incontaminato' e di grande alpinismo.
RECENSIONE a cura di Vinicio Stefanelloİstanbul'daki bir hayvanat bahçesinde dünyaya gelen ve annesi tarafından reddedilen yavru alageyiğe, aynı gün 2 yavru dünyaya getiren keçi "süt annelik" yapıyor.
Çekmeköy Park Of İstanbul'daki hayvanat bahçesinde 12 Ağustos'ta dünyaya gelen ve annesi tarafından reddedilen yavru alageyiğe, aynı gün yavrulayan keçi, "süt anne" oldu.
Anne geyik, 12 Ağustos'ta 1,5 kilogram ağırlığında 2 yavru dünyaya getirdi. Yavrulardan biri ölü doğunca anne geyik diğer yavrusunu da kabul etmedi ve emzirmek istemedi.
Bunun üzerine hayvanat bahçesindeki bakıcılar yavru alageyiği emzirmesi için aynı gün 2 yavru doğuran keçinin yanına götürdü.
İlk önce kendi yavrusu olmadığı için alageyiği dışlayan fakat bir süre sonra kabul eden keçi, yavruya süt annelik yapıyor. Bu sayede keçinin yavrularıyla aynı sütü paylaşan yavru alageyik, 2 oğlakla da süt kardeş oldu.（法新社都柏林27日电） 爱尔兰总理肯尼今天承认，执政联盟已在国会大选遭遇挫败，选民对撙节抱持疑虑，没有任何党派赢得过半席位，使得这个欧洲联盟成员的政治前途未卜。
中间偏右的统一党（Fine Gael）党魁肯尼（Enda Kenny）告诉RTE电视台，「统一党和劳工党（Labour）所组成的政府，显然未能再次执政。」
爱尔兰是欧盟经济成长最快的国家，但出口民调显示，民众对多年来的撙节措施强烈反弹，导致统一党和劳工党挫败。
许多选民转而支持独立派或反撙节党派，爱尔兰眼前可能面临冗长的政治协商，各党派领导者皆试图寻求支持，来组成新的执政联盟。
出口民调显示，执政联盟的得票率，远低于国会过半所需的80席，肯尼表示对此感到「失望」。
他表示，「显然目前得等到全国开票结果完全出炉后，才能看看必须考量的选项为何。」
统一党卫生部长瓦拉德卡（Leo Varadkar）补充说道，「我不认为筹组新政府的义务，必定自动落在我们身上。」
爱尔兰几年前房市崩盘、经济陷入危机，使中间偏右的爱尔兰共和党（Fianna Fail）5年前选举大败，但这次扳回一点颜面，得票率增加。
但反撙节党派、独立参选人、小党以及左翼的新芬党（Sinn Fein ）的国会席次皆有所成长，政治评论家预料将造成政坛的「震荡性变革」。
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13岁小女孩反杀恶人。全家来到林中小屋想改善家庭关系，被逃狱囚犯上门找麻烦。而坏人虽残忍，却被女孩Becky教训…
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Medically Reviewed by
Dr. David Hu, MD on 11/03/2022
Dr. Hu is a nationally licensed psychiatrist with 21 years of experience treating mental and behavioral health.
By: Zinnia Healing Editorial Staff | Edited By: Rebecca Hill
Suboxone Use: Helping People Get on the Road to Recovery
Opioid addiction is a deadly problem, to the point where opioid overdoses take more than 100 lives every day in the United States alone. Common forms of opioids include OxyContin, codeine, Vicodin, and heroin. Given how addictive opioids are, recovery is extremely difficult. Fortunately, certain medications have shown great promise in helping people overcome an opioid addiction.
Medications like Suboxone have been successfully used to help treat opioid addiction. This particular medication has been approved for this use since 2002. In the decades since its approval, Suboxone has continued to show how a combination of drugs administered in small amounts can help individuals recover from addiction with fewer side effects and a greater chance of success.
Unfortunately, Suboxone can be misused, which is why administration and support from a professional recovery team is so important in overcoming addictions. In this article, we’ll explore the history of Suboxone, how it works and how it is purposefully misused. We’ll also discuss treatment options and how a person can achieve recovery from a drug addiction.
What Is Suboxone?
Suboxone is not the only medication used to treat opioid addiction, but it is among the most common. Suboxone has been used in drug recovery since 2002. The medication contains a mix of two drugs: buprenorphine and naloxone. Buprenorphine is a semisynthetic opioid, while naloxone is an opioid antagonist. Here’s what that means.
Buprenorphine, the semisynthetic opioid in Suboxone, is the active drug in the medication. Buprenorphine falls into a class of partial opioid agonists, which means buprenorphine is not as strong as other opioids, like heroin. Buprenorphine also has a ceiling, which means the effects stop increasing, even as someone increases their dosage. The ceiling helps reduce the risk of dependency and overdose, while also minimizing side effects.
Naloxone is the other ingredient in Suboxone, and it’s a type of opioid antagonist or opioid blocker. Naloxone binds to the same receptors that opioids would bind to, but naloxone blocks the opioids, preventing them from triggering the release of dopamine. In other words, taking naloxone prevents opioids from being processed by the brain. Naloxone is sold as Narcan, which is used to prevent the absorption of opioids during an overdose.
If taken as prescribed, the naloxone in Suboxone will not affect the body at all, meaning it will not block the opioid receptors in the brain. However, if a person injects Suboxone, which they are likely to do with Suboxone abuse, the naloxone will take effect. If a person injects Suboxone, the naloxone activates, blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, causing uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. So, the purpose of including naloxone in Suboxone is to discourage injection and misuse of the drug.
The History of Suboxone
Addiction recovery specialists have tried many methods for reducing a person’s dependency on a drug while minimizing side effects and discomfort. One of the most common methods of treating opioid addiction is to switch a person from the opioid they’re using to a less potent, less dangerous opioid. From there, the specialists work to decrease the person’s dose gradually until they’re free from opioid use altogether.
Using this method of switching opioids and gradually lowering the dose, specialists are able to avoid the intense withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings that often plague individuals who are trying to recover from addiction. Not only are those symptoms and cravings difficult to deal with, but they can be so intense that they cause a person to revert to drug use.
1. Why Was Suboxone Developed?
The method of switching a person to a different, weaker opioid is well-proven, but the exact drug used in the process varies. Methadone was one of the first drugs used in this process, and it was used for a long period to where it became the standard medication for heroin addiction recovery.
Methadone was quite potent in itself, which put people at a higher risk of overdose. Due to methadone’s strength, it had to be kept under tight control and could only be administered by a trained medical professional within a dedicated, licensed methadone clinic.
Individuals seeking treatment for their addiction had to travel to a special clinic every day to receive their dose, and that inconvenience contributed to many people dropping out of the program before they completed their recovery. Medical scientists sought to combat the challenges that methadone presented, namely its high potency and risk of overdose. In doing so, they developed buprenorphine.
Compared to methadone, buprenorphine has a much lower potential for overdose and that allowed it to be dispensed by pharmacies as a take-home prescription. This meant those in recovery could now self-administer their medication, increasing the likelihood that a person would complete their recovery program.
However, because buprenorphine could be prescribed and taken home, with multiple doses being packaged and handed to the individual at a time, this led to the potential for misuse of the drug. To reduce the potential for misuse, scientists began combining naloxone with buprenorphine, creating the drug known as Suboxone.
2. How Does Suboxone Work?
Buprenorphine is far less risky and addictive than methadone. Even when taken in large doses, buprenorphine will at most create a low-level high for a recovering opioid user.
The only way to induce a real opioid-like effect for a user is to dissolve the buprenorphine and inject it, but the combination of buprenorphine and naloxone in Suboxone makes that ineffective, too. If a person dissolves the Suboxone and tries to inject it, the naloxone then activates and blocks the brain’s opioid receptors, which prevents any feelings of “high” at all. Instead, the individual is often met with withdrawal symptoms.
This concept was not only innovative, but game-changing, and it rapidly led to Suboxone becoming a widely used medication. In 2013 alone, Suboxone sales added up to over $1.5 billion.
3. Is Suboxone Addictive?
The astounding combination of buprenorphine and naloxone means recovering opioid users will experience little, if any, “high” effects from using Suboxone, even if they inject it. For those without experience taking opioids who have not built up the dependence and tolerance, Suboxone can still create a feeling of high.
For a person who does not have an opioid tolerance, Suboxone has high addiction potential. This addictive quality means that Suboxone and similar medications have found their way onto the illicit drug market, which has led to some people lying to their doctors about their lifestyle to get a Suboxone prescription.
Ultimately, Suboxone is still a type of opioid, and while it helps many on the path to treatment, it hurts many others who misuse it. For that reason, it’s important to understand the signs of Suboxone abuse in the next steps in treating it.
Who Misuses Suboxone?
While illicit opioids exist on the market, like heroin, prescription opioids like Suboxone are also commonly abused. Many people obtain prescription opioids either by lying to their doctor so they can get a prescription or through the black market of Suboxone resa
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oku vardır.
- Sifiliz ve gonore. Bazı durumlarda, gonore ve sifilizin başlangıç evresine, kırmızı renkte lekelenmiş bir döküntüye sahip erkeklerde kafadaki görünüm eşlik edebilir. Teşhisi doğrulamak için, sadece bir doktor muayenesine değil, aynı zamanda lezyonlardan kazıntılara, idrar yolundan bulaşma ve kan testlerine de ihtiyacınız vardır.
Kafalarda ve sünnet derisinde kırmızı lekelerin, karma bir cinsel yaşam süren ve kişisel hijyen kurallarını göz ardı eden erkeklerde çok daha yaygın olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Erkeklerin kafasındaki kırmızı lekeler fotoğrafı
Cinsel organlardaki tüm döküntülerin kendi sebepleri vardır. Sıklıkla, cinsel yolla bulaşan bir hastalığın ilk belirtisi olabilirler. Erkeklerde kasık döküntüleri görünümüne dikkatsizce tedavi edilemez. Venereoloğa derhal başvurmak ve nedenini tespit etmek için test yapmak gerekir. Birçok erüpsiyon çeşidi bulunduğuna dikkat edilmelidir ve sadece uzmanlar kendi şiddet derecelerinin tamamını belirleyebilirler. Bu özellikle penis üzerindeki kızarıklık, vücut ısısında artış veya inguinal lenf nodlarının iltihaplanması ile birlikte görülürse doğrudur.
Penis üzerinde döküntü
Bildiğiniz gibi, çok sayıda farklı hastalık peniste kızarıklıklara neden olabilir. Döküntü, tüberküloz, vesiküller, dışkılar, pürülan akne ve farklı şekil ve renge sahip olabilen bireysel ülserler şeklinde kendini gösterir. Ayrıca, kasıktaki döküntü altında, erkekler genellikle cilt tahrişi veya alerjik reaksiyon belirtileri anlarlar. Nadiren döküntü nedeni laboratuvar testleri olmaksızın sadece bir dış muayenenin yardımıyla belirlenebilir.
Kafadaki döküntü nedenleri
Erkeklerde kafa çevresindeki döküntünün genellikle bir hastalığın belirtisi ve tezahürü olduğuna dikkat edilmelidir. Bazı hastalıkların semptomatolojisi, cinsel organlar üzerinde bir döküntü başlangıcında kendini gösterir.
Genitallerde döküntülere neden olabilecek sebepler arasında çeşitli alerjik tahrişler gibi hastalıklar da vardır. Bazen, tahriş nedeniyle bir döküntü oluşabilir.
Bir döküntü tedavi etmek için
Erkeklerde kafadaki döküntülerin tedavisi, görünümünün nedenini belirledikten sonra yapılmalıdır. Bunu yapmak için laboratuvar testleri yapmalısınız.
Beyaz döküntü
Penisdeki beyaz döküntünün ortaya çıkmasının temel nedeni sebasöz bezlerin tıkanmasıdır. Kural olarak, bu fenomen, vücutta bir hormonal dalgalanma olduğunda, ergenlik döneminde ortaya çıkabilir.
Görünüşünde, glans penisinin tabanında yer alan küçük bir beyaz döküntüdür. Herhangi bir rahatsızlığa neden olmaz ve özel tedavi gerektirmez. Önlenmesi için genitalleri temiz tutmak yeterlidir. Bunu yapmak için, erkeklerin samimi hijyeni için özel jeller kullanmanız gerekir.
Ayrıca, erkeklerde kafadaki beyaz döküntü, örneğin, insan papilloma virüsü gibi ciddi hastalıkların bir belirtisi olabilir. Her durumda, bu belirtiler ortaya çıktığında, bir doktora görünmeniz gerekir.
Kırmızı döküntü
Kural olarak, glans penisinde meydana gelen kırmızı küçük döküntüler kandidiyazisin görünümünü işaret edebilir. Kaşınması çok acı veren ve problama sırasında oldukça acı verici duyumlara neden olan küçük kırmızı lekelerin görünümüdür. Tedavi, antifungal etkinin penis merhemlerine uygulanarak gerçekleştirilir.
Seks sonrası penis döküntü
Cinsiyet sonrası penis üzerinde bir döküntü görünümü, sifiliz veya diğer ciddi problemler (herpes, papilloma, pamukçuk) ile enfeksiyonu gösterebilir. Bu durumda, hemen bir doktora gitmeniz gerekiyor.
Antibiyotik sonrası döküntü
Çoğu zaman cinsel organlarda bir döküntü antibiyotik almak için alerjik bir reaksiyon haline gelebilir. Bu bulunursa, bu ilacı almayı bırakın.
Bir hayat boyunca her erkeğin cinsel bireyin kafasında patlamalar vardır. Bu tamamen normal bir süreçtir, ancak döküntülerin doğası enfeksiyöz veya fungal türlere sahip değilse. Ne yazık ki, başlangıcın nedenini ve p / h'nin göze çarpan görünümlerini provoke eden olası hastalığı tanımlamak imkansızdır. Bu nedenle, iyileşme 72 saat içinde gerçekleşmezse derhal dermatovenerolog ile randevuya gidin.
Erkeklerde döküntülere neden olan yaygın hastalıklar
Kontakt dermatit, herhangi bir yaştaki erkeklerde kafadaki küçük kırmızı döküntülerin görülmesinin yaygın bir nedenidir. Tahriş edici maddeler, sentetik keten, prezervatif, yağlayıcılar ve penise temas eden diğer maddeler olabilir.
Tıp, çok sayıda deri hastalığını bilir ve bu da erkeklerde penis başının dökülmesine neden olur. Bunların en yaygın olanları:
- Kandidiyazis balansı. P / h ve sünnet derisi başındaki erkeklerde döküntülerin% 80'inin en yaygın nedeni. Döküntü ile birlikte, kafada mutlaka bir şişlik ve diğer iltihaplanma süreçleri vardır. Ayırt edici özellik, idrara çıkma ve cinsel ilişki sırasında güçlü kaşıntı ve acı verici duygulardır. Görünümün nedeni, pamukçuk bulaşmış bir kız ile uzun süreli antibiyotik kullanımı veya korunmasız cinsel ilişki olabilir.
- Genital Herpes. Penisin başındaki küçük bir döküntüyü kışkırtan başka bir yaygın rahatsızlıktır. Görünüşü, gelecekteki lezyon merkezinin yerine karıncalanma ve yanma ile gerçekleşir. Daha sonra bu yerde açık veya bulanık bir sıvı ile dolu 3-7 görünür. Bir hafta içinde baloncukların sayısı ve boyutu artar. Kaşıntı, artmış vücut ısısı ve genel halsizlik, kasık ve kas ağrısında daha az lenf düğümleri şeklinde eşlik eden semptomlar da olabilir. Cinsel yolla bulaşan, sürecin provoke edilmiş aktivasyonu korunmasız cinsel ilişki, bağışıklıkta keskin bir düşüş, ciddi hastalıkların varlığı olabilir.
- . Başın ve sünnet derisinin altındaki bu tür erüpsiyon, hem erkekler hem de kadınlar için (cinsel partnerler) kesinlikle zararsızdır. Cinsel yolla bulaşmazlar, sağlığa zarar vermezler. Birbirine yakın bir şekilde yer alan formda görünebilirler. Şu anda görünüm için güvenilir bir neden yoktur, ancak sedef papüllerinin sıklıkla ergenlik döneminde ortaya çıkması nedeniyle hormonal arka plan ile yakın ilişkileri kanıtlanmıştır. 25-30 yaşına kadar kendi kendine yok olma olasılığı yüksektir.
- Frengi. En sinsi ve tehlikeli zührevi hastalık, en iyi "durdurmak" ve daha sonra erken bir aşamada olabilir. Birçok form ve aşamaya sahiptir. Glans penisinde küçük bir kızarıklık olarak kendini gösterir. Öznel duyumlar - lezyon odak yerine farklı yoğunluk ve ağrı bir kaşıntı. Kendiliğinden kaybolma eğilimi vardır.
- . Her insanda vardır, bunlar, bazı durumlarda açıkça görülebilen, genişlemiş yağ bezleridir. Birçoğu görünümlerinden korkarlar, çünkü penisin başındaki beyaz sivilce ya da penisin tüm uzunluğu boyunca ortaya çıkabilirler. Kesinlikle zararsız, iyi huylu neoplazmalar, herhangi bir tedavi gerektirmeyen ve özellikle çıkarılması.
- İnsan papilloma virüsü. Kafanın üzerinde, bir düzineden birkaç düzine kadar bir miktar şeklinde görünebilir. İlk aşamada, zührevi köken erüpsiyonları ile karıştırılabilir, daha fazla karakteristik semptomatoloji eklenir - görünüm horoz tarak veya karnabahar benzer. Cinsel yolla bulaşan kesikler ve mikro travmalar. HPV türüne bağlı olarak malign bir karakter alabilir.
- Bel soğukluğu. Son yıllarda dünyada hızla yayılan tehlikeli bir zührevi hastalık. Cinsel yolla bulaşan, kuluçka dönemi 12-15 gün. Aynı zamanda başın üzerinde bir döküntü oluşturabilir, ancak daha sık idrar yolundan pürülan akıntı, genital bölgede ağrılı idrara çıkma ve şiddetli kaşıntı şeklinde kendini gösterir. Tabii akut (belirgin semptomatoloji) ve kronik (semptomların minimal belirtileri ile).
Nadiren başın üzerindeki erüpsiyonlar, akut ve asemptomatik olabilen klamidya veya trikomonasiden kaynaklanabilir.
Erkekler kafasındaki döküntüler fotoğraf
tedavi
Kafandaki kaşıntı kaşıntıya neden olmadığında ve sadece cinsel aktivite yokluğunda ağrıya ihtiyaç duyulmadığında doktorla randevu için koşun. Birkaç gün gözlenebilir ve sadece dermatovenerolog ile randevu almak için bir alevlenme ya da iyileşme olmaması durumunda gözlemlenebilir. Cinsel ilişkide cinsel ilişkiye girmiş veya cinsel ilişkiye girmemiş veya cinsel ilişkiye girmemiş kişiler, korunmasız cinsel ilişkiye girer, tereddüt etmeye değmez ve hemen bir doktor ile randevu için kayıt yaptırmak daha iyidir.
Bir kerede, bir sifilizdeki genital analizler a
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