step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
14,159 | 3 | 0 |
我有点恼怒，道：“这就是唯一的解释。” 沙灵摇着头，可是又不出声，我又道：“你还在想什么？还有什么别的假设？即使假设 也好。” 沙灵望了我片刻，道：“我在日本多天，虽然没有找到那个假冒身份的日本人，可是却 获知了两件性质相类，无可解释的事。” 本来，我对这件事已经没有什么兴趣，但一听沙灵这样讲，这种无可解释的事，居然还 不止一件，这使我感到十分好奇。 我忙道：“两件什么事，说来听听。”沙灵深深地吸了一口气，皱着眉。他在皱着眉的 时候，满脸都是皱纹，看来像是一个糟老头子，可是我却知道这个糟老头子，绝不是简单的 人物。在苏格兰，他曾破奇案，是世界公认的最佳办案人员之一。 ９ 战后，日本工业迅速发展，形成了不少新的财团。这种新财团的首脑，财富增加的速度 之快，极其惊人，到了八十年代，其中有几个，个人财产，几乎已达到了天文数字，成为世 界新进的财阀。 竹内先生就是这样的一个新进财阀，他掌握的企业，组织极其庞大，雇用的员工超过三 万人，产品行销世界各地，是日本工商界一个极其重要的人物。更重要的是，他年纪还很 轻，只有五十八岁。 这样的一个重要人物，是世界瞩目的，他每天接见不少客人，能被他接见的，自然不是 普通人，但也要经过缜密的安排。 一天，竹内先生接见一了个来自阿拉伯的代表，那个阿拉伯人，自称可以代表几间著名 的阿拉伯石油公司，使竹内的企业，获得更多的石油供应。 自从能源成为危机以来，所有工业家最担心的，就是石油的供应，竹内先生对这个阿拉 伯人，自然招待周到，白天在办公室倾谈得十分投机之后，晚上又在间著名的艺妓馆设宴招 待，酒酣耳热之余，主客双方，一起带着酒意而起舞。 在跳到接近狂热之际，那个阿拉伯人，不知在什么时候，拔下了一个艺妓头上的头钗， 挥舞着，一不小心，头钗在竹内先生的手臂上，刺了一下，刺破了竹内先生的皮肤，造成了 轻微的出血。 客人千道歉万道歉，主人豪爽地一点也不放在心头上，当晚仍然尽欢而归。 事情本来一点也不稀奇，但是第二天，当阿拉伯人在约定的时间，没有出现在竹内办公 室之际，竹内先生一查询，根本浚有人知道这个阿拉伯人的来历，所有和阿拉伯国家有关的 机构，没有一个知道这个阿拉伯人的来历。 竹内先生十分震怒，下令追查，可是却一点结果都没有。由于根本没有什么损失，所以 事情也就不了了之。 沙灵是在调查那个假冒身份的日本人时，无意中知道这件事的。“两件事，有着相同的 情节。向阿拉伯人冒认日本人，向日本人冒认阿拉伯人，求见的全是超级大人物，而求见过 程之中，大人物都曾受到一度的损伤，则是微不足道的，然后，假冒身份的人就消失无踪， 不知道他们的真正目的是甚么。 １０ 辛晏士是华尔街的大亨，办公室的豪华，举世闻名，一本专门杂志，曾作过专题报道。 他是犹太人，是美国前十名的豪富之一。有经济权威估计，如果他要调动资金的话，可以在 一夜之间，调集收买一个中美洲小国家所需的现款。 美国人政坛人物和辛晏士都有交情，虽然辛晏士自己从来也未曾出过面，进行过什么活 动，但是谁都心里有数：美国总统在作重大决定之际，一定会通过私人代表，找他先商量一 番。 世界上有四十二亿人，但是像辛晏士先生这样的重要人物，不会超过四十二个。 辛晏士先生的嗜好是打高尔夫球，每次他在私人的高尔夫球场打球之际，保镖云集，和 他在其他场合出现的时候一样。 辛晏士先生最注意的就是他的安全，一个人到了象他那佯的地位，除了生命安全之外， 也没有什么再可以值得注意的事了。 但是，有一次，当他正在挥棒打击高尔夫球之际，却发生了一桩轻微的意外，一个球童 背着沉重的一袋球棒，在辛晏士先生的身边，一个站不稳，身子倾侧了一下，球棒擦到了辛 晏士先生的手背，该死的球棒上，不知怎人有一枚尖钉，尖钉就在辛晏士的手背上，刺出了 一道口子，造成了出血。 这种轻微的受伤，在旁人身上，全然不算是怎么一回事。但是发生在身份、地位如此尊 贵的辛晏士先生身上，当然大不简单，一辆专车立即将他送到医院，经过两名外科医生的悉 心料理——这样的小损伤出动了全国闻名的外科医生，这情形就像是出动了一枚火箭去猎兔 一样。 两天之后，辛晏士的伤口痊愈了，他的保镖在松了一口气之后，去寻找那个球童，即发 现那个球童，在事发当天晚上，就死在住所之中，警方调查的结果是，死于煤气泄漏的意 外。 爆气泄漏的意外每天都有发生，那球童的死因，也绝无可疑之处，辛晏土先生的伤口上 也早已痊愈。甚至未曾留下任何疤痕，事情自然也告一段落了。 沙灵是在闲谈之中，知道这件事的，他也把这件事，归人了和阿潘特、竹内受伤的同 类，关于这一点，我不同意。 １１ 我道：“辛晏士的受伤，只是意外，其中并没有什么人假冒了身份，刻意来使他受 伤。” 沙灵瞪着眼，道：“可是，一个球童，使辛晏士受伤的人，当晚就死了。”他挥着手， 道：“别告诉我那是意外，我根本不信。” 我瞪着他，道：“我知道你的想法，你想的是一个球童，受雇去弄伤辛晏士，然后，被 杀了灭口。” 沙灵道：“正是这样。” 我闷哼了一声，道：“目的何在？” 目的何在？沙灵回答不出这个问题来，他站了起来，来回走着，然后站定，伸手直指着 我，道：“阿潘特、竹内，辛晏士，全是极有地位、财产多到不可计数的人物，是不是？ 我点头道：“是，他们的身上，随随便便，就可以拿出数以亿计的美金，只要他们愿意 拿出来。但是只是令他们受点轻伤——” 我讲到这里，陡然一怔，刹那之间，我想到了什么，以致讲不下去。 沙灵道：“你……想到了什么？” 我道：“皮肤受点伤，以致出血，看来是无足轻重的，但是有些毒药，一见血就可以致 人死命，这种毒药。照中国人的说法，是见血封喉。” 沙灵道：“可是他们并没有中毒。” 我挥着手，道：“毒药的性质、种类，有好几十万种，可能其中有一种慢性毒药，在中 了毒之后，要隔若干时日，才会发作。” 沙灵的脸上，又浮满了皱纹，道：“但是，阿潘特在受了伤之后，曾作过详细的检查， 医生说——” 我打断了他的话头，道：“别相信医生的话，八十万种毒药之中，至少有七十九万九千 种，医生是不知道它们的来龙去脉的。” 沙灵的神色变得十分沉重，道：“真有这样的事？” 我十分郑重他说：“绝对有。” 沙灵又急速走厂几步，道：“如果是这样的话，那么，做这些事的人，他们的目的，是 在毒药的毒性发作之际，进行勒索。” 我道：“当然是。” 沙灵吸了一口气，道：“那太可怕了，这种神秘的毒药，什么时候发作？” 我摊开了手，说道：“谁知道，一年，半载，或许更快，或许更慢，“ 沙灵又吸了一口气，道：“我早就感到这种事，定是充满了罪恶阴谋的，如果是这 样……如果是这样的话，那我……我……” “我拍着他的肩，道：“是的，只好等着。” 沙灵和我的交谈，至此结束，当天，我送他上飞机，回那个阿拉伯酋长国去。 在以后的日子中，我也时不时注意着，一记起来，就和沙灵通一个电话，沙灵有时也打 电话给我。 在和沙灵不断保持联络期间，又曾发生了许多事，我也因为许多不同的事件，到过许多 不同的地方，所以，有许多次，沙灵打电话给我时，我都不在家。但是沙灵都有留话，所以 我在回家之后，都可以主动和他联络。 １２
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sayılır. Meselâ on beş gün kan görülüp kan kesilse
ve on gün hiç kan gelmeden temiz geçse, daha sonra tekrar kan gelmeye
başlasa bu otuz beş günün hepsi lohusalık sayılır.
Bazı kadınlar doğumdan sonra on veya on beş gün kan görürler. Sonra
temizlenirler. Nifas kanı kesilen kadın gusleder, namazlarını kılmaya
başlar, ramazan ayında ise oruçlarını tutar.
Şâfiî mezhebine göre nifas gören kadın, bir müddet kan gördükten sonra
akıntı kesilir ve en az on beş gün hiç kan gelmeden temiz kalırsa, ilk
kesintiyle nifası bitmiş olur. Bu on beş günlük temizlikten sonra gelen
kan hayız kanıdır.
Kadın ilk doğum yaptığı zaman nifas kanının kaç gün devam edeceğini
bilemez; kırk gün içinde akıntıyı takip eder. Akıntı kırk gün dolmadan
kesilebilir. Fakat kırk günün içinde akıntının bir ara kesilip tekrar
gelme ihtimali vardır. Akıntı kırk günün dolmasıyla tam kesilir ve
aradan en az on beş günlük bir temizlik süresi geçerse bundan sonra
gelecek kan hayız kanıdır.
Demek ki nifasla hayız kanı arasında en az on beş günlük bir temizlik devresi geçmelidir.
Nifas kanaması kırk günü geçerse, kırktan fazlası özür olduğundan,
kanama sürse de gusledilip özürlü hükmüne göre namaza ve diğer
ibadetlere devam edilir.
463-Remlî, Nihâyetü'l-Muhtâc, 1/357 (Beyrut 1984).
Düşük Yapan Kadın Nifas Kanı Görür mü?
El ve ayak gibi organları belirmiş, gebelikte sekiz haftayı bulmuş bir
çocuğun düşmesiyle lohusalık meydana gelir. Organları hiç belli olmayan
bir düşükten lohusalık olmaz. Bu durumda görülen kan hayız şartlarını
taşıyorsa hayızdır, değilse özür kanıdır.
İkiz doğumlarda nifas süresi, birinci çocuğun doğuşundan hesaplanır.
Ameliyatla olan doğumda, alttan kanama görülmüşse lohusalık sayılır,
kanama olmamışsa lohusalık olmaz, kadın temiz olur.
ÖZÜR KANAMASI ve İLGİLİ HÜKÜMLER
Hanımlarda âdet ve lohusalık dışında bir hastalık sebebiyle üreme
organından gelen kanamalara, ''özür kanaması'' veya ''hastalık
kanaması'' denir.
Özürlü ile İlgili Hükümler
Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v), özür kanaması hakkında şöyle buyurmuşlardır:
''O, damardan gelen bir kandır. Önceden âdet görmüş olduğun günler
kadar namazı bırak, sonra gusül abdesti al ve namazını kıl.''464
Bir kimsenin özür sahibi olması için şu durumların gerçekleşmesi gerekir:
1. Özür sebebi kanama ise bunun abdest alıp o vaktin namazını kılacak
kadar bir müddet dahi kesilmeyerek vaktin sonuna kadar devam etmesi
şarttır. Bu şart bulunduğu takdirde o namaz vaktinde özür hükümlerine
riâyet edecektir.
2. Yine bu özrün her namaz vakti en az bir defa meydana gelmesi gerekir.
3. Bir namaz vakti içinde bir kez tekrarlamayan özür kalkmış sayılır.
Tekrar özür hükümlerinin geçerli olabilmesi için yukarıdaki iki şartın
yeniden gerçekleşmesi lâzımdır.465
Özür kanaması, ibadetleri yapmaya engel olmadığı gibi cinsel ilişkiye de engel değildir.466
Hüküm böyle olmakla birlikte doktorun tavsiyelerine de dikkat etmek gerekmektedir.
Özür sahibi olan hanım, her farz namaz vakti girdikten sonra abdest
alınca, bu özürden dolayı abdesti bozulmaz. Ancak abdesti bozan başka
bir sebeple abdest bozulunca abdesti tazelemek icap eder.
Özürlü kimsenin abdesti içinde bulunduğu vaktin çıkmasıyla da bozulur.
Farz namazın vakti girdikten sonra abdestini alan özür sahibi, bu
abdestiyle farz namazının yanında diğer ibadetlerini de yapabilir.
Bir özürlünün aldığı abdest, ilk olarak ortaya çıkan başka bir özür sebebiyle bozulur.467
464-Buhârî, Hayız, 25.
465-İbn Âbidîn, Menhelü'l-Vâridîn (Mecmûatü'r-Resâil içinde), 1/115, 116.
466-İbn Âbidîn, Menhelü'l-Vâridîn, 1/114, 115.
467-Dâmâd, Mecmau'l-Enhur, 1/57.
ÂDET ve LOHUSALIK HALİNDE YASAK OLAN İŞLER
Hayız ve nifas halinde bazı işler ve ibadetler haramdır. Bunlar şunlardır:
Cinsel İlişki
Âdet ve lohusalık hallerinde cinsel ilişkide bulunmak haramdır. Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'de şöyle buyrulmuştur:
''Sana hanımların hayız halinden sorarlar. De ki: O bir eziyettir.
Hayız süresi içinde hanımlarınızla cinsel ilişki yapmaktan uzak
durunuz.''468
468-Bakara, 2/222.
Cinsel İlişki Yasağının Başlangıcı
Âdet ve lohusalık kanamasının az da olsa görülmesi ile cinsel ilişki
yasağı başlar. Bazı âdet hallerinde ''âdet kırılması'' denilen çok az
bir kanama görülür ve bir müddet sonra normal kanama sökülür gelir.
Böyle bir durumda âdet hali az da olsa ilk kanamadan itibaren başlamış
sayılır. Bundan dolayı cinsel ilişki yasağı, görülen ilk kanama ile
başlamış olur.
Cinsel İlişki Ne zaman Helâl Olur?
Âdet ve lohusalık kanamasının sona erip gusül abdestinin alınması ile
cinsel ilişki yasağı sona erer.469 Bunun bazı ayrıntıları vardır:
Bir kadın hayız veya nifas kanaması kesildikten ve gusül abdesti aldıktan sonra kocası ile cinsel ilişkide bulunabilir.
Eğer su bulamaz veya suyu kullanamayacak durumda olursa teyemmüm yapıp namaz kıldıktan sonra cinsel ilişki yapabilir.
İmkânı olduğu halde gusül abdesti almazsa bir namaz vakti geçmeden
cinsel ilişkide bulunması câiz olmaz. Ayrıca kadın o vaktin namazını
kılmamakla günahkâr olur; kazâsını yapması gerekir.
Yerleşik âdeti bulunan hanımlar, yerleşik âdetleri dolduktan sonra
kanamalarının kesilmesi halinde eşiyle birlikte olabilmeleri için ya
gusül abdesti almaları gerekir ya da temizlendikten sonra bir namaz
vaktinin geçmiş olması şarttır.
Yerleşik âdeti bulunan hanımlar, yerleşik âdetleri dolmadan kanamaları
kesilirse gusül abdesti alıp normal hayatlarına dönmeleri gerekir.
Bununla birlikte eşiyle birlikte olabilmek için yerleşik âdetlerinin
dolması icap eder. Çünkü tekrar kanama görme ihtimalleri yüksektir.
Âdetin en uzun müddetinin (Hanefîler'e göre on günün) dolması ile
kanamanın kesilmesi halinde cinsel ilişki şartsız bir şekilde câiz olur.
Kanamanın, âdetin en uzun müddetini aşması halinde de aynı hüküm
geçerlidir.
Lohusalık için de aynı hükümler uygulanır.470
469-Şirbini, Mugni'l-Muhtâc, 1/110; İbn Âbidîn, Mehhelü'l-Vâridîn, (Mecmûatü'r-Resâil içinde) 1/92.
470-İbn Âbidîn, Mehhelü'l-Vâridîn,1/73.
Âdetli Kadınla Beraberlik Sınırı
Koca, âdet ve lohusalık halindeki hanımından cimâ hariç her türlü
istifadeyi yapabilir. Bu istifadeyi kadının göbek ile diz kapağı arasını
örterek yapmalıdır.471
Bütün mezheplerde tercih edilen ve ihtiyata uygun olan görüş budur.
Zayıf olmakla birlikte âdet ve lohusalık hallerinde cinsel ilişki
yasağının sadece üreme organı ile ilgili olduğunu savunan bir görüş daha
vardır.472
471-Şirbînî, Mugni'l-Muhtâc, 1/110; İbn Âbidîn, Menhelü'l-Vâridîn, 1/113, 114.
472-Şirbînî, Mugni'l-Muhtâc, 1/110.
Âdetli Kadınla Cimânın Cezası
Âdet ve lohusalık hallerinde cinsel ilişkide bulunmak kesinlikle haram
olmakla birlikte gaflete düşüp böyle bir haramı işleyen kimse öncelikle
bu fiiline ve niyetine çok tövbe etmesi gerekir.
Bunun yanında âdetin ilk günlerinde bu fiili işlemişse 1 dinar yani
yaklaşık 4,5 gr. altın veya bunun değerini, sonlarına doğru işlemişse
yarım dinar sadaka vermesi Şâfiî mezhebinde sünnet, Hanefî mezhebinde
ise müstehap görülmüştür.473
473-Şirbînî, Mugni'l-Muhtâc, 1/110; İbn Âbidîn, Menhelü'l-Vâridîn, 1/114.Madde 115
Kesin giderin alınması: Madde 115 - (Değişik: 16/11/1989 - 3588/9 md.) Kesin giderin dökümü, işleme ait kağıtların dairede kalan aslı ve örnekle- ri ile ilgilisine verilen asıl nüshasına, asıl nüsha dairede kalmışsa verilen örneklerden birine yazılır ve Maliye ve Gümrük Bakanlığınca bastırılacak seri numaralı özel makbuzdan iki nüsha düzenlenir. Gider dökümü asıl ve örnek- ler için ayrı ayrı gösterilir. Makbuzun birinci nüshası masrafı ödeyen ilgilisine verilir; ikinci nüshası dairede saklanır.به گزارش خبرنگار حوزه اخبار داغ گروه فضای مجازی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان؛ ویدئویی که در آن یک خلبان جسور موفق می شود یک فروند هواپیما را در فاصله چند اینچی یک هواپیمای دیگر روی زمین بنشاند، تبدیل به ی
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Results: All Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates (penicillin sensitive or resistant) were susceptible to moxifloxacin. Similarly, both β-lactamase and non β-lactamase producing Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis isolates were susceptible to moxifloxacin. As for Enterobacteriaceae, 88.6% of the isolates tested were susceptible to moxifloxacin with MIC <8 mg/L, but resistance was noted for some of Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia coli. Enterococci and Acinetobacter baumannii were resistant to moxifloxacin, whilst the anaerobes tested were susceptible to moxifloxacin. Conclusion: Moxifloxacin has good in vitro activity against common organisms associated with community and nosocomial infections, with the exception of enterococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and ciprofloxacin-resistant gram-negative bacteria. There was good anti-anaerobic activity against Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium spp. Results of this study are consistent with other similar published in vitro studies.
The introduction of newer generation fluoroquinolones has generated great interest, especially in this era of increasing antimicrobial resistance. Among gram-positive resistant bacteria, the most important are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), β-lactam resistant and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci.
This article is available only as a PDF. Please click on “Download PDF” on top to view the full article.While the 138,000-acre Silver Fire still smoldered, forest restoration specialists were on the job. They analyzed maps created using Landsat satellite data to determine where the burn destroyed vegetation and exposed soil – and where to focus emergency restoration efforts.
"The map looked like a big red blob," said Penny Luehring, the U.S. Forest Service's Burned Area Emergency Response and watershed improvement program leader, based in Albuquerque, N.M.
Red means high-severity fire, she explained – and the red areas were concentrated in a watershed drainage that fed communities west of Las Cruces, N.M. So crews got to work. The Burned Area Emergency Response, or BAER, teams are designed to go in as soon as the flames die down to help protect reservoirs, watersheds and infrastructure from post-fire floods and erosion. And Landsat satellites, built by NASA and operated by the U.S. Geological Survey, help direct the crews to those forest areas needing attention.
As a wildfire starts to die down, fire managers like Luehring can contact the Forest Service's Remote Sensing Applications Center in Salt Lake City to request maps that identify the high, moderate and low severity burns. When that call comes in, remote sensing specialist Carl Albury finds satellite imagery of the burned forest both pre- and post-fire.
In Landsat images, he looks at two of the 11 spectral bands – the near-infrared band and a short-wave infrared band.
"The near infrared reflects well from healthy vegetation, and the short-wave infrared bands reflect well from exposed ground," Albury said. "By comparing the normalized ratio of the near- and shortwave-infrared bands in the pre-fire image to the post-fire image, we can estimate the burn severity."
The near-infrared wavelength bounces off of healthy plant cells, and so sends back a strong signal to the Landsat detector that isn't present over burned areas, explained Jeff Masek, Landsat program scientist with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. But the shortwave infrared band – added to Landsat satellites starting with Landsat 4 – has a distinct spectral signature for burned areas.
"The char will show up very clearly in the shortwave," Masek said.
Albury takes a ratio of the two spectral bands, both before and after a fire. Comparing those ratios, he creates a rough map of fire severity, called the Burned Area Reflectance Classification, or BARC. The BAER teams calibrate or adjust the maps based on on-the-ground observations, and then use them to plan time-sensitive restoration projects.
"Without the BARC product the only way for them to assess the fire is on foot or by helicopter," Albury said, noting that doing so is often infeasible for large fires on remote terrain. "It gives them a sense for how much they need to do, and where they need to do it."
While he also employs remote sensing data from other satellites, Landsat is the satellite of choice, Albury said. That's because of the coverage of its spectral bands as well as the free availability of the images – he can sort through to find cloud-free views of that forest at a similar time in the growing season for the pre-fire comparison. And with Landsat 8 online this summer, the new images don't have the gaps present in Landsat 7 imagery. Plus, having two satellites orbiting halves the wait time for post-fire images.
"Now I've got those good, clean, gap-free scenes on a regular basis," Albury said. "That makes an enormous difference for me and for the BAER teams." He's counting on Landsat 8 being closely calibrated to Landsat 7, he said, so he can compare a pre-fire Landsat 8 image with a post-fire Landsat 7 version, or vice versa.
It's one of the reasons why the Landsat team focused on calibrating Landsat 8 so the reflectance data it gathers is measuring landcover and surface properties exactly the same as its predecessors did, Masek said.
"You want to make sure that the same value means the same thing over time and between instruments," he said. "Otherwise, you have to treat each image as a separate problem."
Albury estimates he creates maps for about 100 fires each fire season. For some fires, like the Silver Fire, he creates maps even before the fire is contained so that crews can get to work as quickly as possible.
"The whole basis for this is the need for speed," Luehring of the BAER recovery program said. "In the southwest and southern California, there's pretty much anywhere from four to six weeks after fire season before it starts to rain and flood. If we're going to put anything in place that has a chance of holding back water, or controlling or mitigating the effects of water, we have to do it right away."
The teams focus on areas at "unacceptable risk," she said, which typically means that post-fire flooding would damage communities, watersheds and infrastructure. They identify those risky areas with a combination of the Landsat-derived maps, reports from the field, and topographical maps that identify steep slopes and watersheds.
After the Silver Fire, for example, they identified severely burned areas upstream of a community, campgrounds and forest roads. So crews scattered barley seeds over 11,000 acres, dropped mulch on 800 acres, closed off roads, storm-proofed forest roads, and pumped toilets at risk of flooding.
"It's all hinged on the burn severity map," Luehring said. "It's how you figure out what the watershed response is going to be."
Explore further: Climate change may flatten famed surfing wavesBlack nurses have been an integral part of helping to slow the spread of COVID. Although medical workers are coping with the immense stress and emotional trauma, they miraculously remain balanced.
They are our frontline heroes. However, as Black nurses continue to push forward and dedicate themselves to their patients, many are forced to ask themselves, “Who will take care of me?”
Many Black nurses find themselves seeking security, as they often feel little to no support from White colleagues.
These individuals are helping to save lives while working in highly high-stress situations. Despite this, they continue to strive to work for their community and focus on their responsibilities.
However, when faced with this intense stress, poor mental health, and no support system, many nurses begin to wonder if anyone cares about them.
Here are four ways Black nurses can help to support each other to create a healthy, positive, and uplifting work environment:
Care for each other
Come to know and understand your co-workers from a culturally informed perspective. This will make for a more productive and healthy workspace. Many of your Black co-workers could be dealing with mental or emotional trauma while enduring high levels of stress from isolation at work. Listen to them without judgment.
If you see a disserving act occur amongst fellow nurses, bring it to attention. Any injustice to a patient or nurse (such as toxicity, racial slurs, or racial bias) is a threat to a positive work environment.
Be patient and pleasant.
As a nurse, you are in charge of caring for your patients and fellow nurses. Try to go through your shift with a smile on your face. Regardless of your situation, it’s essential to try to be positive throughout the day. After work, then be sure to relax, vent, recharge, and relieve any stress.
Gossip is toxic; stay away from this. Buzz is only spread from a perceived thought by someone else’s belief, and there is a good chance it holds no truth. Instead of focusing on false perceived notions, put to be a supportive teammate.
This will help to gain trust because gossip breaks trust with other colleagues.
Instead of becoming skeptical if the gossip said holds truth, use the reasonable judgment of character choose kindness practice kindness.
For instance, ask your nursing colleagues if they need any help with their patient or task.
Working together as a team means understanding how to communicate clearly and effectively with your teammates, including doctors, fellow nurses, and patients.
This can only be done when everyone feels equally supported.
This will ultimately build a more robust, healthier work environment and help us achieve the goal of World Health Day; create a healthier world where everyone has access to the care they need.
originally posted on funtimesmagazine.comگل های تماشایی از ستاره های منچسترسیتی 2023 + فیلم
گل ها برتر منچسترسیتی در ماه ژانویه 2023
گل ها برتر منچسترسیتی در ماه ژانویه 2023 را مشاهده نمایید.
در این کلیپ برای شما گل های برتر از ستاره های باشگاه فوتبال منچسترسیتی انگلیس در ماه ژانویه سال 2023 را آماده کرده ایم.
باشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی یک باشگاه فوتبال حرفهای در لیگ برتر انگلستان است که در شهر منچستر قرار دارد.
در سال ۱۸۸۰ به عنوان سنت مارک (وست گورتون) تأسیس شد، در سال ۱۸۸۷ به نام آردویک تغییر نام داد و در سال ۱۸۹۴ به منچستر سیتی تغییر نام داد.
ورزشگاه باشگاه منچسترسیتی اتحاد نام دارد که در شهر منچستر قرار دارد، سیتی در سال ۲۰۰۳ به اتحاد نقل مکان کرد. قبل از اتحاد ورزشگاه سیتی ماین رود بود. سیتیزنها پیراهنهای آبی آسمانی خود را از سال ۱۸۹۴ استفاده میکنند.
خبر خوش برای کاربران پارس فوتبال: مشاهده هرگونه محتوایی اعم از خبر ، عکس و ویدئو برای کاربران پارس فوتبال نیم بها خواهد بود.
دیدگاهتان را بنویسیدSimply put, the interstellar medium is the material which fills the space between the stars. Many people imagine outer space to be a complete vacuum, devoid of any material. Although the interstellar regions are more devoid of matter than any vacuum artificially created on earth, there is matter in space. These regions have very low densities and consist mainly of gas (99%) and dust. In total, approximately 15% of the visible matter in the Milky Way is composed of interstellar gas and dust.
Approximately 99% of the interstellar medium is composed of interstellar gas, and of its mass, about 75% is in the form of hydrogen (either molecular or atomic), with the remaining 25% as helium. The interstellar gas consists partly of neutral atoms and molecules, as well as charged particles, such as ions and electrons. This gas is extremely dilute, with an average density of about 1 atom per cubic centimeter. (For comparison, the air we breathe has a density of approximately 30,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules per cubic centimeter.) Even though the interstellar gas is very dilute, the amount of matter adds up over the vast distances between the stars. The interstellar gas is typically found in two forms:
The cold clouds of neutral or molecular hydrogen are the birthplace of new stars if they become gravitationally unstable and collapse. The neutral and molecular forms emit radiation in the radio band of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The ionized hydrogen is produced when large amounts of ultraviolet radiation are released by hot newly-formed stars. This radiation ionizes the surrounding clouds of gas. Visible light is emitted when electrons recombine with the ionized hydrogen, which is seen as beautiful red colors of emission nebulae. Examples of emission nebulae are the Trifid Nebula or the Orion Nebula (seen in this photograph).
Interstellar dust is not like the dust that you might find under your bed; it is made of very different substances. These dust particles are extremely small, just a fraction of a micron across, which happens to be approximately the wavelength of blue light waves. The particles are irregularly shaped, and are composed of silicates, carbon, ice, and/or iron compounds.
When light from other stars passes through the dust, a few things can happen. If the dust is thick enough, the light will be completely blocked, leading to dark areas. These dark clouds are known as dark nebulae. The Horsehead Nebula, seen to the left, is an example of this.
Light passing through a dust cloud may not be completely blocked, although all wavelengths of light passing through will be dimmed somewhat. This phenomenon is known as extinction. The extinction is caused by the light being scattered off of the dust particles out of our line of sight, preventing the light from reaching us. The amount that the light is dimmed depends upon a few factors, including the thickness a nd density of the dust cloud, as well as the wavelength (color) of the light.
Because of the size of the dust particles, scattering of blue light is favored. Therefore, less of the blue light reaches us, which means that the light that reaches us is more red than it would have been without the interstellar dust. This effect is known as interstellar reddening . (Note that this is not the same thing as redshift, which is due to the effects of relative movement between a light source and its receiver.) This process is similar to those that make the sun red at sunset. (To see an explanation of extinction and interstellar reddening that is more mathematical, please visit this site.) In turn, a dust cloud that is illuminated by star light, when viewed from the side, appears blue, as in the close-up of the "Egg Nebula" seen at right. This is similar to the blue sky we see, which is produced by sunlight scattered by the Earth's atmosphere.
Aside
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ی مختلف فرش ماشینی، فرش 700 شانه، فرش 1200 شانه و فرش 1500 شانه بیشترین تقاضا را دارند و بالاترین کیفیت و دوام را ارائه داده اند.
دلایل خرید فرش 700 شانه کاشان
خرید فرش 700 شانه یکی از گزینه های پرطرفدار در میان خریداران فرش ماشینی کاشان است. این فرش ها دارای تراکم گره قابل قبولی هستند که به ظاهر آن ها جذابیتی خاص می بخشد. فرش 700 شانه طرح های زیبا و رنگ های جذابی را نمایش می دهد. این محصول انتخاب خوبی برای فضاهایی مانند اتاق خواب، اتاق نشیمن و اتاق کودکان است. همچنین، این فرش ها معمولاً قیمت مناسب تری نسبت به فرش های با تعداد شانه بیشتر دارند.
بسیاری از طرح های پرفروش و جذاب فرش 1200 شانه را می توانید در دسته فرش 700 شانه هم بیابید. بنابراین شما می توانید محصولی با طرح فرش 1200 شانه را با همان نوع نخ در کیفیت 700 شانه خریداری کنید. این در حالی است که فرش 700 شانه قیمت مناسب تری هم دارد اما ظرافت نقشه و جزئیات فرش 1200 شانه بیشتر است.
مزایای خرید فرش 1200 شانه و 1500 شانه
اگر به دنبال یک فرش با تراکم بیشتر هستید، فرش ۱۲۰۰ شانه یا ۱۵۰۰ شانه میتوانند گزینه های مناسبی باشند. این فرش ها دارای شانه و تراکم بیشتری هستند که به آن ها ظاهری لطیف و با ظرافت می بخشند.
با توجه به تراکم گره بیشتر، این فرش ها می توانند بهترین انتخاب برای فضاهایی با تردد بالا مانند سالن پذیرایی و اتاق نشیمن باشند. همچنین، این فرش ها معمولاً در برابر سایش و فشار بهتر عمل می کنند و طول عمر بیشتری دارند. البته باید بدانید که قیمت فرش 1200 شانه و 1500 شانه بالاتر از قیمت فرش 700 شانه است.
عوامل رضایت بخش خرید فرش ماشینی در کاشان
پس از انتخاب کیفیت و شانه فرش، باید به چند عامل دیگر نیز توجه کنید. از جمله این عوامل می توان به جنس نخ استفاده شده، کیفیت بافت، طرح، رنگ و ساده یا گل برجسته بودن فرش اشاره کرد. جنس نخ می تواند از نظر نرمی و مقاومت تأثیر زیادی داشته باشد. علاوه بر آن، کیفیت بافت نیز تعیین کننده ماندگاری و پایداری فرش است.
همچنین، هماهنگ بودن طرح و رنگ و گل برجسته بودن فرش با سبک و دکوراسیون داخلی خانه شما می تواند زیبایی و جذابیت فضا را افزایش دهد. در واقع علاوه بر زیبا بودن طرح فرش، همنشینی و هماهنگی آن با دکوراسیون خانه شما نیز از اهمیت بسیار بالایی برخوردار است. دیزاین هوشمندانه فرش در دکوراسیون خانه می تواند جلوه فرش در خانه و زیبایی دکوراسیون شما را دو چندان کند.
سخن پایانی …
در نهایت، برای خرید فرش مناسب، توصیه می کنیم که به یک فروشگاه معتبر مثل فرشخونه مراجعه کنید. در اینجا، می توانید انواع و اقسام فرش ها را مشاهده کنید و با کمک مشاوران فروش، بهترین انتخاب را برای خانه خود داشته باشید. همچنین، مطالعه نظرات و تجربیات سایر مشتریان نیز می تواند به شما در انتخاب مناسب کمک کند. شما می توانید از طریق فرش ماشینی پینترست طرح های جالبی از نمای دکوراسیون مناسب فرش خود بدست بیاورید.
به امید اینکه این راهنمای خرید فرش ماشینی، توانسته باشید تفاوت شانه های هر فرش را با یکدیگر را، درک کرده و بهترین انتخاب را برای خانه و دکوراسیون داخلی خود داشته باشید. با خرید فرش مناسب، فضای زیبا و دلنشینی را برای خانهتان بسازید.
منبع: خرید فرش 700 شانه فرشخونه (https://farshkhooneh.com)"Paiute Wadatika Ma-Ni-Pu-Neen"
The Burns Paiute Reservation is located north of Burns, Oregon in Harney County. The current tribal members are primarily the descendants of the "Wadatika" band of Paiute Indians that roamed in central and southern Oregon.
History and Cultural Background of the Burns Paiute Tribe
Nine thousand years ago the northern Great Basin, which is now desert, was probably a series of very large lakes. The ancestors of the Burns Paiute people lived in caves near their shores. Horses, camels, mammoths, bison, elk and deer roamed the hills. These people used the fibers of the tule plant, willow, Indian hemp, and sagebrush bark to make woven sandals, coiled and twined baskets, and rope. They also made duck decoys, fish nets, and traps for small game with these fibrous plants. A beautiful soft blanket woven from the furs of rabbits and child's sandals made from sagebrush fibers were found preserved for close to 10,000 years in a cool, dry cave. Archeologists also found clothing made from deer, animal and bird hides. Their diet included a wide variety of items, such as fish (including a great deal of salmon), birds, deer, small animals, plants and seeds.
During the next one to 2,000 years, the climate slowly became drier and warmer. The lakes began drying up and food sources were less readily available. By 7,500 years ago, large mammals such as horses, camels and mammoth were extinct. People began seasonal migrations to take advantage of plants and animals in certain areas. Small family groups would travel separately collecting seeds, berries, roots, hunting small animals, deer, mountain sheep, elk and fish.
These smaller groups came together to harvest, socialize and intermarry with other Paiutes, as well as other Indian tribes. Spring offered roots to be gathered on the sunny hillsides and meadows, and fishing for salmon during the salmon runs. During the summer, berries and fruit were collected as food and stored for winter use. By late summer and early fall, seeds were the main resource to be gathered. Families also came together during this time of the year for communal antelope and rabbit drives. Late fall was the time to collect plant material to make items such as sandals, baskets, and clothing during the long winter months. By November, the families had gathered the cached goods they had put away during the months of harvesting. Materials were then gathered from the area (sagebrush in the desert or tules near the lakes) and they built houses near springs in which to live out the winter. The Paiutes lived in this manner for thousands of years.
The Paiute people believe that the Paiutes have lived in this area since before the Cascade Mountains were formed as they have learned from their stories and legends. Recent researchers, on the other hand, believe that about 1,000 years ago an influx of Paiute-speaking people came from the south and migrated throughout the Great Basin. They brought with them not only their language but also certain types of atlatl and spear points, and brownware pottery. Pottery was not found in the Great Basin before this time. However, the people of the Burns Paiute Tribe were basket makers and did not make pottery. According to the researchers, the language spoken here before the arrival of the Paiute is unknown. This, however, contradicts the Paiute stories and legends that are handed down from generation to generation which tell of the Paiute people living in the Great Basin for thousands and thousands of years.
The Burns Paiute Tribe descended from the Wadatika band, named after the wada seeds they collected near the shores of Malheur Lake to use as food. Bands were usually named after an important food source in their area. The Wadatika's territory included approximately 52,500 square miles between the Cascade Mountain Range in central Oregon and the Payette Valley north of Boise, Idaho, and from southern parts of the Blue Mountains near the headwaters of the Powder River north of John Day, to the desert south of Steens Mountain.Barter is a system of exchange by which goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. It is distinguishable from gift economies in that the reciprocal exchange is immediate and not delayed in time. It is usually bilateral, but may be multilateral (i.e., mediated through barter organizations) and usually exists parallel to monetary systems in most developed countries, though to a very limited extent. Barter usually replaces money as the method of exchange in times of monetary crisis, such as when the currency may be either unstable (e.g., hyperinflation or deflationary spiral) or simply unavailable for conducting commerce.
In Spain (particularly the Catalonia region) there is a growing number of exchange markets. These barter
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speakers may find tools like grammar guides helpful at times!
Guide to grammar and writing
This guide, written by an American university lecturer, is easy to understand and navigate.
BBC World Service
Learn the Queen's English with the Beeb's Learning English site.
This directory of links includes dictionaries and grammar guides as well as sections on culture, media and language schools.englishinsidewww.englishinside.com.
Another portal for English as a second language learning, this site let you change the interface language. Much of the material is designed for teachers, but students can also search for articles (select Students Articles in the Search Topics drop-down menu).
Dave's ESL Cafe
This casual site has lots to offer both students and teachers of English as a second language, including slang guides, quizzes and chat rooms.The body loves fat — When did it become the enemy?
Thursday, December 10, 2015
More grains, less fat — we've all heard it said for years. Yet as fat consumption has dropped 10 percent in the last 40 years, the rates of heart disease and diabetes have doubled.
Clearly, something isn't adding up. To figure out how we got to this point, we need to look back and determine when fat became the number one enemy.
It all started with a famous study in the 1970s, titled "The Seven Countries Study," looking at the fat and cholesterol consumption of residents in seven countries. In the results, fat was determined as the primary culprit of heart disease, and the researchers concluded consuming less fat would lead to a healthier heart.
However, several factors like sugar intake, exercise and whether the subject smoked were not considered when the study was conducted. As a result of that flawed study, Americans were advised to eat less fat and 3-5 servings of grains per day. We followed along for 40 years with misinformation.
Today, many countries — France and Switzerland being at the top — follow a high saturated fat diet and have a low percentage of heart disease.
Fat is a major source of energy. Without it, we become tired — always needing more fuel. To compensate for that missing fuel, we add more carbohydrates. Also, everyone knows fat tastes good. So when Americans decided fat was bad, the flavor disappeared from our foods. To counteract the lack of yum in our food, more sugar was added.
We now see how additional carbs and sugar affect the blood sugar level and contribute to our bodies being more insulin resistant, which leads to diabetes. Higher fat and lower carbs in our diet leads to a decrease in insulin levels and maintaining a healthier blood sugar level.
There are several types of fat you'll find in your food:
Trans fat: It is the only fat that's bad for you. Trans fat is hydrogenated (processed) to have a longer shelf life.
Unsaturated fat: This is fat from plant oils, and it comes in two forms, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Avocados, nuts, olive oil and canola oil contain monounsaturated fat. Polyunsaturated fat is found in vegetable oils like safflower, sesame oil, soybean, corn oil and seafood. Polyunsaturated fats contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. Omega-3 fats support a better thyroid hormone function and encourages our bodies to burn fat in a process called lipolysis, rather than store it up.
Saturated fat: This is solid fat you find in milk, cheese and meat. It's also in cocoa butter, palm oil, coconut oil and bacon grease.
Human bodies love fat in all of its forms — except trans fats. Fat is good for our bodies, from the bones in our toes to the hair on the top of our heads. When your body is in better hormonal balance of testosterone and estrogen, you burn more fat.
Serotonin levels are also better maintained with a healthy amount of good fat in your diet. This leads to stronger bones, better eyes and skin, and a better immune system. Saturated fat was thought to be caused by high cholesterol, but now it's known to not increase your triglyceride levels the way a high-carb diet does.
Several scientists are now studying the effects of adding coconut oil to the diets of Alzheimer's patients. Alzheimer's occurs when amyloid plaques build up in the brain. They reduce cognitive function, and they are toxic to nerve cells, starving the brain of nutrients.
Scientists have found that ketones are a possible brain fuel. And Coconut oil converts readily in the liver to become ketones for the brain to fuel itself. While it is too soon for definitive answers, research is showing that coconut oil repairs cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's.
Dr. Mary Newport led the charge when she added four teaspoons a day to the diet of her husband, who was diagnosed with early onset of Alzheimer's. Within a few months of the addition of coconut oil, she saw an increase in his cognitive skills.
Similarly, Dr. Theodore B. VanItallie in 2005 studied the effects of a low-carb, high-fat (ketogenic) diet on Parkinson's disease. Five of his patients ate a ketogenic diet for 30 days, and every single patient showed improvement in the ability to walk and a reduction of tremors and stiffness.
After 40 years, we are still studying the effects of fat and sugar on our bodies, but now we see that lowering fat intake and increasing servings of carbohydrates has caused more harm than good, creating high swings in blood chemistry and raising insulin resistance in our bodies.
And as for our shapes, lowering our fat intake has actually caused us to hang on to or increase the girth around our middles.
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خلاصه داستان
در اوج دوران جنگ جهانی اول، دو سرباز انگلیسی با نام های اسکوفیلد (جرج مککای) و بلیک (دین چارلز چپمن) به ماموریتی بسیار سخت فرستاده می شوند. آنها باید به سرعت از خاک دشمن عبور کنند و پیامی را که جان بیش از هزار نفر از جمله برادر بلیک را نجات می دهد به یکی از فرماندهان در خط مقدم برسانند.
نقد فیلم 1917
یکی از نقاطی که تئاتری ها برای اثبات سطح بالاتر تئاتر در مقابل سینما همواره به آن تأکید کرده و خواهند کرد نداشتن فرصت جبران است.
شما اگر در تئاتر خطا کنید چیزی به نام برداشت دوم وجود نخواهد داشت و یک بازیگر خوب تئاتر می تواند با یک خطای ساده باعث شود کل اثر بد به نظر برسد و حاصل کار جمعی زیر سوال برود . در مقابل سینما با کات های بی شمار می تواند بهترین بازی یک بازیگر متوسط و ضعیف را از دل هزاران خطا بیرون بکشد.
پیشتر سخت ترین کار در سینما ساخت سکانس پلان های چند دقیقه ای بود که یک خطا همه را مجبور به از سرگیری سکانس می کرد و در صحنه های اکشن این خطا بسیار پرهزینه تمام می شد و بازگشت به نقطه ی اولیه ی شروع برداشت خود پروسه ای طاقت فرسا بود. چه برسد به این که کسی بخواهد فیلمی با سکانس پلان های طولانی تر یا حتی کل فیلم را با یک برداشت بگیرد.
البته که ایده ی جسورانه ی ساخت فیلمی که بی وقفه روایت خود را ارائه دهد در گذشته وجود داشت؛ آلفرد هیچکاک در فیلم طناب با وجود محدودیت های فنی و متوسل شدن به حقه هایی نظیر تصویربرداری از نقاط سیاه در انتهای هر سکانس پلان توانست تنها با ده کات فیلمی که از نظر ساختار تصویری یک پارچه به نظر می رسد بسازد. کاری که ایناریتو در فیلم بردمن مشابهش را به خوبی انجام داد.
آنچه در سر ایناریتو و پیشتر آلفرد هیچکاک می گذشته شاید ریشه در آنچه تئاتر را ساخته داشته باشد اما به احتمال زیاد برخواسته از چالش میان این دو نیست.
هیچکاک و ایناریتو هردو قصد داشتند آن حس پویایی، زنده و واقعی بودن را به آثارشان تزریق کنند که مخاطب لحظه ای چشم هایش را از پرده ی نقره ای ندزدد و روان و سیال بودن اثر او را هیپنوتیزم کند.
چالش ساخت فیلمی کامل به صورت یک سکانس پلان نهایتا منجر به تولید آثاری مثل کشتی روسی، ماهی و گربه (شهرام مکری)، ویکتوریا و… شده است.
آثاری که می توان آنها را تحسین برانگیز، در مواردی نبوغ آمیز و گاهی حوصله سر بر و ملال آور توصیف کرد. به نظر می رسد اینجاست که چالش واقعی سینما و تئاتر در جریان است چرا که کارگردان مانند یک مهندس باید به همرا
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guarigione completa, è necessario condurre circa 10 procedure di tali microcliniti con una frequenza di non più di 1 procedura in 2 giorni. Se il paziente ha problemi con l'area dell'intestino crasso, allora questo clistere dovrebbe essere grande, progettato per un grande volume d'acqua.
Quindi si occupa di gonfiore, aumento della produzione di gas e spasmi dell'intestino. Clistere con camomilla - un ottimo rimedio per combattere le emorroidi. Oltre alle siringhe preventive, puoi usare un bagno di questo fiore. Di norma, il momento migliore per una tale procedura è l'ora del mattino - circa del mattino. Per utilizzarlo è necessario prendere solo l'acqua della temperatura ambiente.
Ricorda anche questo acqua è necessario prendere da uno a due litri. Prima di tutto, dipende dalla crescita di una persona: più alto è il paziente, più a lungo l'intestino e più acqua ci vorrà. Se senti che hai aumentato la gassificazione al momento del clistere o se trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla è ostruito, inizia con i microclittici e solo allora, se necessario, vai a un'opzione più profonda.
Non dimenticare che l'ano e la punta della siringa scaldatubi devono essere lubrificati con vaselina per scivolare meglio e prevenire trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla. Per ottenere il massimo trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla e una maggiore comodità, è necessario prendere la posizione del ginocchio-gomito, allargando leggermente le gambe. La punta del tubo siringa delicatamente, entra lentamente nell'apertura anale per una lunghezza di circa 5 centimetri.
Dopo questo, è necessario garantire l'afflusso di liquido dal contenitore usato nell'intestino. Quando la siringa bottiglia di acqua calda è vuota, è necessario astenersi dal visitare il bagno per circa minuti, quindi svuotare l'intestino. Alcune persone considerano il metodo dell'uso di clisteri vergognosi e non vogliono usarlo nemmeno per il medico prescrittore.
Infatti, questa è una delle procedure più antiche che ti aiuterà a far fronte trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla alcune spiacevoli malattie.
Tutti sanno che se l'equilibrio nel corpo è disturbato, questo ha un impatto negativo sul background emotivo. Se ci sono dei disturbi allora, in primo luogo, vale la pena provare a trattarli con erbe medicinali e solo successivamente con medicinali industriali.
Proprio voglio avvertirvi che un clistere con camomilla ha un forte effetto antisettico. Una decozione di camomilla ha un leggero effetto astringente sulla mucosa intestinale, riduce gas, ha un lenitivo, antinfiammatorio e analgesico effetto, ma con essa uccide la microflora benefica, che negli esseri umani sani circa 5 kg. Questo è il motivo per cui è raro raccomandare l'uso di un trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla con la camomilla.
È meglio usare un microclisma da 50 ml. Clistere da un decotto o infuso di camomilla viene utilizzato per rilassarsi con costipazione permanente, malattie del retto, diarrea e spasmi intestinali. È anche possibile nel trattamento della sindrome da dumping.
Per pulire il clistere, cucchiai di camomilla secca rubano un bicchiere di acqua bollente bollente in un thermos per minuti. Successivamente, filtrare l'infusione e mescolare con acqua calda per clistere. Nelle malattie del retto, applicare microclasti. La quantità di microclocchi con camomilla in questo caso non deve superare i 50 ml. Per il trattamento delle emorroidi, è meglio non usare un clistere, ma un bagno da un caldo brodo di camomilla, o congelare il brodo e applicare il fitolo risultante.
In quei casi in cui il corpo non è in grado di affrontare da solo alcune condizioni patologiche, è necessaria un'ambulanza, che viene spesso utilizzata come clistere o micro-clistere. La principale differenza tra microclittori e clisteri è l'uso di un più piccolo volume di fluido introdotto nell'intestino. I clisteri stanno purificando e guarendo. Nel primo caso viene utilizzata acqua o una soluzione con un volume da 1 a 2 litri.
Per quanto riguarda i microclasti, il loro volume non deve superare i ml. Uno dei più efficaci nella lotta contro trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla vari disturbi è un clistere con la camomilla.
Clisma con decotto di camomilla o infusione è uno strumento efficace che aiuta a trattare i processi infiammatori nel retto. Grazie agli effetti curativi della camomilla, il beneficio della procedura è mostrato nel terzo giorno di terapia. Prima di iniziare a curare un particolare disturbo con clisteri da erbe, è necessario consultare un medico sull'adeguatezza e l'utilità, nonché per assicurarsi che non vi siano controindicazioni.
La camomilla è una pianta curativa che viene utilizzata per il trattamento di varie malattie fin dall'antichità. L'efficacia e l'utilità della pianta sono determinate dalla sua ricca composizione. Camomilla dotato: oli essenziali, flavonoidi, quercetina, kaempferolo, cumarine, fenolo acidi carbonici, sostanze amare, acidi organici, sostanze mucose, macro e microelementi, acido ascorbico, gomma.
I mezzi della camomilla contribuiscono: eliminazione del dolore e degli spasmi, minimizzazione della formazione di gas, eliminazione dell'infiammazione, rapida guarigione delle ferite, eliminazione del gonfiore. Infusi, decotti, tè con camomilla aiutano nella lotta contro varie patologie, in particolare raffreddori e disturbi gastrointestinali. Douching con decotto della pianta è utile per disturbi ginecologici. Clistere con camomilla - uno strumento efficace nel trattamento di emorroidi, prostatiti, coliti.
A causa di anti-infiammatori, analgesici e proprietà sedative clistere con estratto di camomilla è spesso usato per il trattamento di questa malattia sgradevole, come emorroidi. Questa patologia è caratterizzata da un'estensione delle vene anali. La comparsa della malattia è determinato, di regola, meno attivo o sedentario stile di vita, la gravidanza, travaglio e il parto, la presenza di abitudini dannose, costante uso di carichi pesanti.
Ci sono emorroidi interne ed esterne. Il primo è caratterizzato da un'espansione delle vene nel canale trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla. I nodi non possono essere visti, dal momento che sono all'interno dell'intestino.
Questa forma è accompagnata da intenso dolore, prurito, bruciore, secrezione di sangue. Per quanto riguarda le emorroidi esterne, questa forma è accompagnata da gonfiore e allargamento delle vene intorno all'ano.
Caratterizzato da trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla espresso dolore, prurito e bruciore. Fa male a una persona andare in bagno. Nella maggior parte dei casi, le persone a causa dell'imbarazzo si rifiutano di andare dal medico.
Alcune persone, con l'avvento dei sintomi di ansia, scelgono i loro farmaci e senza pensare che l'automedicazione possa danneggiare. Le terapie, in particolare l'uso di trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla o clisteri con la camomilla, possono essere prescritte esclusivamente da uno specialista qualificato.
Particolarmente popolare nel trattamento delle emorroidi è l'uso di clisteri con decotto di camomilla. Le recensioni di persone che hanno utilizzato la procedura sono altamente positive.
Camomilla ha un marcato effetto analgesico, anti-infiammatorie, spasmolitiche e cicatrizzanti e aiuta a eliminare i sintomi spiacevoli, tra cui dolore, prurito, spasmi, sanguinamento rettale.
Nonostante tutta l'utilità della camomilla, usa i mezzi che contiene, compresi i clisteri, dopo aver consultato un medico. I brodi di camomilla e le tinture ci sono molte ricette per i rimedi sono efficaci nella lotta contro vari disturbi: malattie ginecologiche, patologie gastrointestinali.
Per quanto riguarda le controindicazioni, i microclittori con camomilla non sono raccomandati per essere eseguiti nei seguenti casi:.Dealing with Emotional Changes After a Stroke
Emotional changes often occur after a stroke. A survivor may respond one way today and weeks later, respond entirely different. Emotional changes usually occur because of the brain injury caused by the stroke or because of the individual trying to cope with any physical and mental limitations that occurred due to the stroke.
Emotional changes that may occur due to brain injury may be any of the following:
-Rapid mood swings, which may consist of crying for no apparent reason and then quickly
stopping or beginning to laugh.
-Crying or laughing that does not match their mood.
-Crying or laughing that lasts longer than what seems appropriate.
-Feelings of extreme sadness or depression.
-Hopelessness or helplessness.
-Changes in eating, sleeping, and thinking.
Symptoms of emotional changes may look like any of the following:
-Apathy (Does not display any emotions.)
-Lack of motivation
-Depression or sadness
Dealing with these changes in emotion can be difficult for the individual with stroke and for you as the caregiver.
The following are some helpful suggestions for you, the caregiver, to help deal with emotional changes:
-Offer frequent encouragement to the individual with stroke and avoid nagging.
-Encourage the individual with stroke to share feelings they are experiencing with you.
-Share the feelings you are experiencing with the discussion or support group.
-Always treat the person with respect and listen to his or her side of the story.
-Allow the person to choose among safe and appropriate choices, such as, what they would like to eat for lunch, what they would like to wear for the day, a choice between two activities.
-Be assertive and set limits and explain your concerns and feelings in a supportive way.
The following are some helpful suggestions for you and the stroke survivor to help deal with emotional changes:
-Tell yourself that your feelings are not "good" or "bad".
-"Talk" to yourself in a positive way; allow yourself to make mistakes.
-Set small goals towards recovery every week and celebrate all progress, no matter how small.
-Talk to an individual who is supportive and understanding about your feelings.
-Stay as physically active as you and the individual you care for are able. Talk to your health care provider about an exercise program that is safe for you and the individual you care for with stroke.
-Stay socially involved. Consider joining a support group.
For most individuals with stroke, changes in emotion lessen over time. If they do not appear to improve, notify your health care provider. These emotional changes may be treated successfully, especially depression, with medication and / or counseling.
The following are some websites to provide you with more information about emotional changes.
American Heart Association. (2011). Changes in behavior and emotions after stroke. Retrieved from http://www.heart.org
American Stroke Association. (2009). Behavior changes after stroke. Retrieved from www.strokeassociation.org
American Stroke Association. (2001). Why am I so emotional? Retrieved from www.americanheart.org
Developed in 2001 by Gerri Rupp, MSN, RN, CNP at The University of Toledo for the Caring~Web©
Revised: 2010, 2012[Individual articles from the Summer 2017 issue of Intersections will be posted on this blog each week. The full issue can be found on MCC’s website.]
The greatest suffering from climate change impacts is being felt by those who already feel the most need—and who are the least equipped to respond effectively. These vulnerable communities are also the least responsible for causing climate change. Wealthy nations, including the United States, bear the greatest responsibility for climate change and therefore have a moral obligation to repair the damage and help communities adapt to new realities. In recognition of this moral obligation, MCC and other faith-based organizations have advocated strongly for increased U.S. government funding for international programs to help low-income communities adapt to the impact of climate change.
Unfortunately, the current U.S. administration has not only promised to halt funding for international adaptation efforts, but recently announced it would pull the U.S. out of the Paris accord, an international agreement on climate change mitigation and adaptation formulated within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and signed by all but two of the world’s countries.
Working with faith-based partners in Washington, D.C., MCC staff advocate directly to U.S. government officials and also work to educate constituents on the need for adaptation assistance, encouraging them to advocate to their members of Congress. In recent years, much of this advocacy has focused on the Green Climate Fund (GCF). In 2014, the
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ین خدمات را دارند زیرا لازمه پیشرفت هر جامعه ای ایجاد آرامش در مردمان آن کشور بوده و این امر تاکنون در کشور به درستی اجرا شده است.
فرماندار شهرستان آستانه اشرفیه مردم این منطقه را مردمانی با فرهنگ غنی معرفی کرد و افزود: این شهرستان محل زندگی آیت الله وحید، آیت الله ضیایی، آیت الله امینیان، دکتر دشستانی بوده و دارای فرهنگ بسیار غنی وکهنی است به طوری که دکتر استاد محمد معین خواستار دفن در آستانه اشرفیه پس از وفات خود شد.
محمودی با اذعان به اینکه در هفته دولت پروژه های خوبی در آستانه اشرفیه به بهره برداری می رسد، بیان کرد: مردم از مسئولان انتظار پیگیری و تکمیل پروژه های مهم عنوان را دارند که در این خصوص ۱۵ میلیارد تومان اعتبار برای تکمیل پروژه عمرانی و افتتاح آن در هفته دولت به تصویب رسیده که با این اتفاق در هفته دولت شاهد افتتاح پروژه بسیار خوب و بزرگی در شهرستان خواهیم بود.
وی با اشاره به هزینه سه میلیارد تومانی برای تکمیل و نوسازی خیابان فردوسی گفت: افتتاح و نوسازی این خیابان یکی از مهمترین دغدغه ها و خواسته های مردم این منطقه از شهرستان آستانه اشرفیه بوده است که با تلاش های شهرداری با میزان هزینه سه میلیارد تومان این خیابان به بهترین محو تکمیل و نوسازی شد./استان خبرWhat your first-grader needs to know : fundamentals of a good first-grade education / edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr.
- 1 of 1 copy available at Evergreen Indiana.
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|Location||Call Number / Copy Notes||Barcode||Shelving Location||Status||Due Date|
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- ISBN: 0385481195
- Physical Description: xxii, 342 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
- Edition: Rev. ed.
- Publisher: New York : Doubleday, [1991, c1997]
- Copyright: ©1991, c1997
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|Subject:||First grade (Education) > Curricula > United States.
Curriculum planning > United States.
Search for related items by series好用吗？是大红瓶的升级版本吗？
这个样子，更像平底炒锅多点
为什么你们都觉得好用，睫毛膏干了后觉得睫毛都黏在一块了，睫毛梳梳开纤维也跟着掉下来，既不浓密也不纤长，是我的使用方法不对吗？
关注数量超出限制，请先删除部分内容再尝试Son yılların en iddialı seslerinden Cumali Özkaya, art arda single çıkarmaya devam ediyor. 2017'nin sonlarında çıkardığı 'Tekirdağ'ın Üzümü' şarkısı ile Youtube dünya listelerine giren Özkaya, geçtiğimiz hafta 'Aynalar' şarkısına yaptığı cover ile gündeme geldi. Özkaya, "Müzik sektöründe tekelleşme var. Bu durum emeğe ve en başta dinleyiciye haksızlığa neden oluyor" diye konuştu.Pakistan dışişleri bakanı Keşmir'deki şartların daha da buhranlı olduğuna işaretle Hindistan denetimindeki Keşmir'de, internet ve cep telefonu servislerin hizmet dışında olmasının dünya halkının bu bölgede en son yaşananlardan haberdar olmalarını engellediğini belirtti.
Başta İsviçre olmak üzere diğer bazı ülke liderlerinin Hindistan hükümet yetkilileriyle görüşmenin Keşmir sorununun çözümlenmesi şartına bağladıklarını dile getiren Pakistanlı yetkili bazı Avrupalı devletlerin Keşmir konusundaki sessizliğini eleştirdi.Berberis vulgaris; Berberry
Medicinal use of barberry dates back more than 2,500 years. It has been used in Indian folk medicine to treat diarrhea, reduce fever, improve appetite, relieve upset stomach, and promote vigor, as well as a sense of well being. Today, it is widely used for medicinal purposes in Iran, including for biliary disorders (such as gallbladder disease) and heartburn.
Barberry and goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) are often used for similar medicinal purposes because both herbs contain the chemical berberine. Berberine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in test tubes, and may help the immune system function better. The aqueous extract of barberry has beneficial effects on both the cardiovascular and neural system. As such, it may be useful in the treatment of hypertension, tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), and some neuronal disorders, such as epilepsy and convulsions. Recent studies suggest that barberry also has antioxidant properties, and may help prevent certain types of cancer.
Infection and skin disorders
Barberry is used to ease inflammation and infection of the urinary (bladder and urinary tract infections), gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts (sore throat, nasal congestion, sinusitis, bronchitis), as well as candida (yeast) infections of the skin or vagina. Barberry extract may also improve symptoms of certain skin conditions including psoriasis and acne. More research is needed to confirm these findings.
Barberry may be an effective treatment for diarrhea (including traveler's diarrhea and diarrhea caused by food poisoning). A few studies have suggested that barberry improves symptoms faster than antibiotics, perhaps because it has astringent properties, but that antibiotics may be more effective at killing bacteria in the intestines. Because of the serious consequences associated with bacterial diarrhea, if barberry is used to ease symptoms, it is best to take the herb along with standard antibiotic therapy. However, taking barberry with antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics. Talk to your doctor before combining the two.
Barberry is a shrub with gray, thorny branches that can grow to about 9 feet tall. Bright yellow flowers bloom between the months of April and June and become dark, drooping bunches of red berries in the fall. The root, bark, and berries are used for medicinal purposes.
What is It Made Of?
The stem, root bark, and fruit of barberry contain alkaloids, the most prominent of which is berberine. Laboratory studies in test tubes and animals suggest that berberine has antimicrobial (killing bacteria and parasites), anti-inflammatory, hypotensive (causing a lowering of blood pressure), sedative, and anticonvulsant effects. Berberine may also stimulate the immune system. It also acts on the smooth muscles that line the intestines. This last effect may help improve digestion and reduce gastrointestinal pain.
Barberry is available in capsules, fluid extracts, tinctures, and as a topical ointment. Dried roots of barberry can also be used in tea. Barberry extracts are standardized to contain 8 to 12% alkaloids (berberine).
How to Take It
There is not enough evidence to establish a dose for children. Certain dosages of barberry may be unsafe for children so onlly use barberry in children under the supervision of a qualified health care provider.
Dosages should be determined by your provider. Barberry should not be taken for long periods of time (more than a week) without the supervision of your doctor.
The use of herbs is a time-honored approach to strengthening the body and treating disease. Herbs, however, can trigger side effects, and can interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. For these reasons, you should take herbs with care, under the supervision of a health care provider.
People using normal and appropriate doses of barberry do not generally report side effects. Cases of nosebleeds and vomiting have been reported with extremely high doses of this herb.
In infants, berberine (a constituent of barberry) may interfere with liver function and might worsen jaundice.
Pregnant women should not take barberry because it may cause uterine contractions and trigger miscarriage.
It is not known for certain what drugs, herbs, or supplements may interact with barberry. However, it is possible that barberry may interact with the following:
Antibiotics: Taking barberry with antibiotics may decrease the effectiveness of the antibiotics. Talk to your doctor about taking barberry in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
Anticoagulants (blood thinners): Barberry may alter the effectiveness of blood-thinning medication. DO NOT take barberry if you take anticoagulants.
Antihistamines: Barberry may increase the effects of antihistamines.
Blood pressure medication: Barberry may increase the effects of these drugs. DO NOT take barberry if you take blood pressure medication.
Celecoxib (Celebrex): Barberry may interact with Celebrex. Talk to your doctor before combining the two.
Diuretics (water pills): Barberry may increase the effects of these drugs. Talk to your doctor before combing the two.
Medications for diabetes: Barberry may lower blood sugar, making the effects of these drugs stronger. DO NOT take barberry if you take medications for diabetes.
Other drugs metabolized by the liver: Because barberry works on the liver, it may alter the way many medications, which are metabolized by the liver, work in your body. Speak with your physician about potential interactions.
Abd El-Wahab AE, Ghareeb DA, Sarhan EE, Abu-Serie MM, El Demellawy MA. In vitro biological assessment of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine: antioxidants, anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-diabetic and anticancer effects. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:218.
Arayne MS, Sultana N, Bahadur SS. The berberis story: Berberis vulgaris in therapeutics. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2007;20(1):83-92.
Berberine. Altern Med Rev. 2000;Apr;5(2):175-177.
Bergner P. Goldenseal and the common cold; goldenseal substitutes. Medical Herbalism: A Journal for the Clinical Practitioner. 1996-1997;8(4).
Fatehi M, Saleh TM, Fatehi-Hassanabad Z, Farrokhfal K, Jafarzadeh M, Davodi S. A pharmacological study on Berberis vulgaris fruit extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;102(1):46-52.
Foster S, Tyler V. Tyler's Honest Herbal: A Sensible Guide to the Use of Herbs and Related Remedies. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press; 1999:43-45.
Fouladi RF. Aqueous extract of dried fruit of Berberis vulgaris L. in acne vulgaris, a clinical trial. J Diet Suppl. 2012;9(4):253-61.
Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C, et al, eds. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 2nd ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company Inc; 2000:61-62.
Imanshahidi M, Hosseinzadeh H. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine. Phytother Res. 2008;22(8):999-1012.
Ivanovska N, Philipov S. Study on the antiinflammatory action of Berberis vulgaris root extract, alkaloid fractions, and pure alkaloids. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1996;18:552-561.
Kaneda Y, Torii M, Tanaka T, et al. In vitro effects of berberine sulphate on the growth and structure of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1991 Aug;85(4):417-425.
Pierpaoli E, Arcamone AG, Buzzetti F, Lombardi P, Salvatore C, Provinciali M. Antitumor effect of novel berberine derivatives in breast cancer cells. Biofactors. 2013;39(6):672-9.
Rabbani GH, Butler T, Knight J, et al. Randomized controlled trial of berberine sulfate therapy for diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae. J Infect Dis. 1987 May;155(5):979-984.
Shamsa F, Ahamadiani A, Khosrokhavar R. Antihisminic and anticholinergic activity of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;64:161-166.
Sun D, Courtney HS, Beachey EH. Berberine sulfate blocks adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes to epithelial cells, fibronectin, and hexadecane. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 198
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点讪讪地神情，道：“这份名单中，全是十分显赫的人物，包括两个总统， 七位将军，三个阿拉伯酋长，以及好几个巨富在内。” 我紧皱着眉，向医院所在的方向看去。在湖边这个位置，是看不到医院的，可是我还是 怔怔地向前望着。这样一间医院，名不见经传，也没有什么出名的医生，如何能吸引那么多 大人物来求医呢？ 旁人不说，陶启泉来到这间医院，就十分神秘，他是被一个自称为罗克的人带走的，这 个罗克是医院中的人，难道这间医院专门派人，向各地的重病患者上门“兜生意”？而他们 又有什么把握，可以彻底医好像陶启泉这样全世界医药界公认为没有法子治好的疾病？ 我心中的疑问，已至于极点，可是仍然不知道从哪里去打开缺口，寻求答案。 当时，我一面想，一面顺口问道：“这些病人，全治好了？” 海文道：“是的，我在联合国的一个组织中工作——我曾经告诉过你，我就见过一个国 家元首，在盛传他得了不治之症之后的三个月，又生龙活虎地出席国际会议，他就是在这间 医院中医好的。” 我深深地吸了一口气，道：“这样看来，这家医院的秘密，就是在于他们已掌握了一种 极其先进的医疗术，可以医治一般公认为不治之症的疾病。” 海文的神情有点愤怒，道：“如果是这样，他们为什么不公布出来？” 我思绪还是十分紊乱，道：“一般来说，医学上的发现，都是立即公布于世的，但如果 这间医院有了新的发现，不公布出来，而专替能付得起巨额酬金的大亨治病，那算不算是犯 法？” 海文眨着眼，对我的问题，也无法回答。 如果事情真像我的假设那样，当然不算是犯法，这间医院，不过是借此谋取巨利而已。 当然这种做法是极不道德的。但是世上谋取巨利的手法，有多少是合乎道德标准的？ 事情到了这种地步，我实在没有法子再调查下去了，我又站了起来，道：“你的车在哪 里？是不是可以送我一程？我的车——” 我苦笑了一下，十二夭前，我的车停在离医院约一公里外，现在车子还在不在，我也不 知道。海文看出我已经准备放弃了，她神情十分失望，道：“那么，丘伦的死，就永远没有 人能知道真相了？” 我心情十分沉重，道：“没有法子，事情过去了那么久，真的没有法子了。” 海文没有说什么，只是向公路边上指了一下，我看到一辆小车子停在路边，就和她一起 向前走去。她和我到了我十二天前停放车子之处，车子还在，我向她道别，上了车，发动了 好一会，才将车子发动，驾着车，回到了勒曼镇上那唯一的一家酒店之前。 我的车才一停下，酒店经理儿乎是奔出来的，他挥着手，道：“欢迎，欢迎。” 待我打开车门，他看到我，怔了一怔，然后满面堆笑，道：“先生，可以有最好的房间 给你，保证清静无比．整间酒店，除了你之外，只有一位英国老先生。” 我顺口道：“齐洛将军的随从呢？” 经理道：“将军出了院，回国了。” 我随着他向酒店内走去，填写着一个简单的表格，等到他将钥匙给我之际，我转过身 来，看到酒店的另一个住客，经理口中的那个“英国老先生。” ２２ “英国者先生”真的是一位英国老先生，已经六十开外，脸色红润。可是，我却从来也 未曾将他和“老先生”三个字联在一起，他就是精明能干，充满了活力的沙灵。 沙灵也看到了我，我们两人同时发出了一下欢呼声，将酒店经理吓了一大跳，我向沙灵 冲过去，和他拥抱，他用力拍着我的臂，道：“你跑到这里来干什么。” 我叹了一声，道：“说来话长，你又跑到这里来干什么？” 沙灵赂怔了一怔，没有立即回答我，我看出他的神情，是不想对我说他来这里的原因， 这令得我十分生气，道：“我不知道我们之间，原来还有秘密需要保守的。” 沙灵的神情更是为难，他拉住我的手臂，道：“走，到你的房间去。” 我看出他像是有十分为难的事，也知道他如果有秘密的话，绝不会不和我共商的。但是 我还是装出十分生气的样子来——那样，可以令得他讲话痛快些。 到了我的房间之中，沙灵望了我一会，才道：“这是极度的秘密，如果传出去可以造成 极大的风波，甚至影响全世界。” 我嗤之以鼻，道：“别自以为伟大了。” 沙灵道：“一点也不夸张，你想想，如果阿潘特王子快死了消息传出去会怎么样？” 一时之间，我不禁张大了口，合不拢来。阿潘特王子，沙灵是他的护卫人员，而王子几 乎掌握着阿拉伯石油的一半控制权，他的一个决定可以令得世界经济产生剧烈波动，要是他 快死了的消息传出来，争夺继承位置的人，会开始行动，那会造成什么样的影响，实在是谁 也说不上来。 我缓缓吸了一口气，道，“的确没有夸张，不过王子将死了，你在这里——” 我下面的“干什么”三个字，还没有问出口，已经陡然想到了答案：勒曼疗养院。 阿潘特一定也到那家医院就医来了。 刚才我还缓缓地吸一口气，但这时，我急促地吸了一口气，道：“王子在这里附近的一 家医院就医？” 沙灵现出十分讶异的神情来，我忙向他作了一个手势，道：“什么时候到的？” 沙灵道：“三天之前。” 我道：“他患的是什么病？” 沙灵的声音压得十分低，道：“胃癌。” 我几乎直跳了起来，道：“至今为止，世界上还没有什么医生可以医治胃癌的！” 沙灵抿着嘴，不出声，我盯着他，沙灵过了片刻之后，才道：“从头开始，我都知道经 过情形，你是不是想听一听？” 我忙摇头，道：“我对他如何得病这一点，并没有兴趣，只是想知道他何以会来这家医 院。” 沙灵道，“事情很神秘，王子经过检查，证明他得了胃癌之后，保持着极度的秘密，医 生会商的结果是，除非将整个胃和一部分肠脏切除，才能维持生命，但是一个人如果没有了 整个胃和一部分肠脏——” 沙灵说到这里，作了一个极其古怪的神情。又道：“王子倒十分勇敢，他不想这样活下 去，拒绝了施行手术。由于他职务重要，他想在临死前，作一个好好的安排，但是发现形势 十分险恶，最有可能取代他位置的一个王子，立场十分暧昧——” 我挥着手，打断了他的活头，道：“这些无关重要，说他如何会来到这里。” 沙灵说道：“你就是这样心急。我在医院里日夜陪他，几天前，有一个西方人，自报姓 名，叫作罗克——” 一听到“罗克”这个名字，我不由自主，发出了一下呻吟来，刹那之间，脸色也变得十 分苍白，道：“别说下去，经过我知道了。” 沙灵抗议着：“你不可能知道的。” 我苦笑了一下，道：“就是知道，罗克和王子经过了密谈，王子就觉得他的病全然是可 以医治的，不像是一般医生所说的不治之症，所以他就到这里来就医了，经过就是那么简 单，是不是？” 沙灵瞪大了眼睛望着我，我道：“我有一个朋友，如今正在那家医院之中，他是亚洲数 一数二的豪富，患的是整个心脏都坏了的重病，经过的情形，和王子遇到的事一模一样。” 沙灵陡地紧张起来，用力一挥手，道：“那是一个什么样的骗局？我想破了脑袋也想不 出。精明能干的王子如何会信了那家伙的话，觉得自己的病是可以医治的，那是什么样的骗 局？” 我缓缓摇头，道：“不是骗局，他们真有能力医好病人。我那个朋友，已经施了手术在 复原中，看来精神极好。” 沙灵瞪着眼，道：“心脏移植手术？” 我道：“他的病，除了移植心脏之外，没有旁的办法可以挽救他的生命。” 沙灵在房间中团团乱转了片刻，道：“那难道是我想错了？可是他们的条件——” 我忙道：“条件？什么条件？是医好阿潘特王子所需的酬劳？” 沙灵点头，道：“是的，我是在王子自言自语时听到的，讲来真骇人。” 我催
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LASIK ve PRK gibi refraktif cerrahi prosedürler, kornea şeklini değiştirerek odaklama yeteneğini iyileştirebilir. Bir başka seçenek olan koruyucu lens değişimi (RLE), doğal lensin çıkarılmasını ve çok odaklı bir lensle değiştirilmesini içerir.
Bunlar, presbiyopi tedavisinin yaygın yöntemleridir, ancak her zaman bir göz doktoru ile görüşülerek kişiye özel en uygun uygulama seçeneği belirlenmelidir. Operasyon seçenekleri kişinin yaşına, genel sağlık durumuna, yaşam tarzına ve sağlık derecesine bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Presbiyopi Tedavisi Sonrası
Okuma Gözlükleri veya Lensler: Bu yöntemler hızlı ve etkili sonuçlar verir. Gözlükler veya lensler kullanıldığında, yakın görüş hemen iyileşir. Bununla birlikte, hastalık zamanla kötüleşebileceği için lens reçetesi zaman zaman güncellenmelidir.
Kontakt Lensler: Kontakt lenslerin uyum sağlaması biraz daha uzun sürebilir ve bunların doğru kullanımı ve bakımı öğrenmek gerekebilir. Ancak, bir kez alışıldığında, kontakt lensler de yakın görüşü hemen iyileştirebilir.
Göz Cerrahisi: LASIK, PRK veya koruyucu lens değişimi gibi cerrahi prosedürler genel olarak daha hızlı sonuç verir. Ancak, bu işlemlerin her biri iyileşme sürecini gerektirir. Cerrahi sonrası görme birkaç gün içinde iyileşir, ancak tam iyileşme birkaç hafta sürebilir. Cerrahi sonrası hafif rahatsızlık, kuruluk, ışığa karşı hassasiyet veya bulanık görme gibi yan etkiler olabilir, ancak geçicidir.
Bu tedavilerin amacı, yakın görüşü iyileştirmek ve belirtileri hafifletmektir. Her durumda, presbiyopi tedavisi sonrası düzenli muayeneler önemlidir, çünkü sağlığı ve görme yeteneği zamanla değişebilir. Uzman doktor, işlem sonrası izlem ve bakım konusunda tavsiyede bulunabilir.In 1851 an event was organised in London that changed the world: The Great Exhibition. It was a spectacular showcase of technology, manufacture and design from all over the world. In just a few months over six million people attended the exhibition in Joseph Paxton’s famous Crystal Palace in Hyde Park. This was a landmark moment that characterised Victoria’s reign, and became the model for other famous exhibitions in Chicago and Paris. Chronicling the first exciting spectacles, through to the much-maligned Millennium Dome, the details and stories behind the great exhibitions are brought together in this fascinating read.
The Crystal Palace
The White City Exhibitions
The British Empire Exhibition, 1924 and 1925
The Festival of Britain, 1951
The Millenium Dome: A Great Exhibition?Neymar è “in trattative” per diventare l’ultima superstar del calcio a trasferirsi in Arabia Saudita, lasciando il Paris Saint-Germain proprio mentre Kylian Mbappe veniva riammesso nella squadra dai campioni francesi. Una fonte vicina al PSG ha rivelato che Neymar, 31 anni, “non fa più parte dei piani del club o dell’allenatore”, con il brasiliano subito associato all’Al-Hilal nel regno del Golfo. Un’altra fonte in Arabia Saudita ha dichiarato che erano in corso “trattative dirette” tra gli agenti di Neymar e il Public Investment Fund (PIF).
“Se raggiungiamo un accordo con lui nelle prossime ore, inizieremo immediatamente a negoziare con il PSG. Giocherà per l’Al-Hilal se l’accordo viene concluso”, ha affermato la fonte.
Neymar si trasferì al PSG per un record di 220 milioni di euro dal Barcellona nel 2017. Alcuni media domenica hanno suggerito che l’Al-Hilal potrebbe offrire circa $80 milioni per il brasiliano.
Il mese scorso, l’Al-Hilal ha fatto un’offerta da 300 milioni di euro per Mbappe, anche se l’attaccante ha apparentemente rifiutato di incontrare i dirigenti della squadra.
Il periodo di Neymar al PSG è stato segnato da una serie di infortuni. Nonostante abbia aiutato il club a raggiungere la finale di Champions League nel 2020, è stato spesso assente in partite cruciali.
Se Neymar si trasferisce in Arabia Saudita, si unirebbe a una crescente lista di giocatori di alto profilo attratti dal ricco regno del petrolio, come Cristiano Ronaldo, trasferitosi all’Al-Nassr a gennaio.
L’Al-Hilal, allenato dal portoghese Jorge Jesus, ha nel suo organico quattro giocatori internazionali recentemente attirati dall’Europa: Ruben Neves, Sergej Milinkovic-Savic, Kalidou Koulibaly e il connazionale di Neymar, Malcom.
La prevista partenza di Neymar dal PSG segue quella di Lionel Messi, ora al Inter Miami negli Stati Uniti.
Nel segno dell’ crescente impatto dei sauditi nel calcio mondiale, si dice che Roberto Mancini potrebbe diventare il manager della nazionale saudita dopo la sua sorprendente dimissione dalla nazionale italiana.
Il PSG, campione della Ligue 1, ha avuto un avvio di stagione complicato, con sia Mbappe che Neymar esclusi dalla squadra del nuovo allenatore, Luis Enrique, nella deludente partita di apertura senza gol contro il Lorient. Tuttavia, dopo discussioni costruttive, Mbappe è stato riammesso nella squadra, almeno per ora, ha dichiarato il PSG domenica.What is color blindness?
Color blindness is when you don’t see colors in a normal way. It’s also known as color vision deficiency or dyschromatopsia.
The retina is the light-sensitive part of your eye that sends visual information to your brain. Your retina has special cells that detect color. These are called cone cells. A normal retina has 3 types of cone cells: green, red, and blue. If you have a problem with any of these types of cone cells, you may have problems seeing colors. But in most cases, the condition will not affect your overall vision sharpness.
The types of color blindness include:
- Trouble seeing the difference between red and green. The two colors look the same. This form of color blindness is common. It occurs much more often in men than in women.
- Trouble seeing the difference between blue and yellow. This is less common.
- Seeing only shades of gray. This type is rare.
What causes color blindness?
In most cases, a person is born with color blindness. But there are types of acquired color blindness. These can be more common in older adults.
Color blindness that’s present from birth results from problems with the cones in the retina. This happens because of problems in the genetic information passed from parents to their child. An abnormal gene can cause certain type of cones to form incorrectly, or to not form at all. Problems with the red or the green cones are more common than problems with the blue cones.
The most common kind of color blindness is because of a gene problem. The gene is found on the X chromosome. For a man to get this kind of color blindness, he needs only to inherit the gene from his mother. For a woman to get color blindness, she must inherit the gene from both her mother and her father. This is why color blindness is much more common in men.
In rare cases, color blindness can be caused by a health condition. These include:
- Optic neuritis
- Macular degeneration
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Other diseases that affect the optic nerve or retina
- Diseases that affect the eye lens
- Toxic effects from medicines
- Stroke, especially in the occipital lobe
Who is at risk of getting color blindness?
Having other family members with color blindness may increase ypur risk for the problem. Even if you don’t have the condition, you may be at risk of passing it to your children. If the problem runs in your family, ask your healthcare provider about the risks for your children.
What are the symptoms of color blindness?
The most common kind of color blindness is trouble seeing the difference between reds and greens. They may both look gray. Some people may be able to distinguish between these colors, but only with great difficulty. Others might not be able to tell the difference at all. Depending on the type of problems you have with your cones, your color blindness might be very slight. You may not even know you have it for many years. Other people have red/green color blindness that is more severe. Less commonly, color blindness causes a problem seeing the difference between blue and yellow. These may look gray.
Most kinds of color blindness don’t affect the sharpness of your vision. Usually, the only problem is trouble distinguishing colors.
If you have a rare and severe form of color blindness, you only see shades of black, white, and gray. This is called achromatopsia. You may also have other symptoms. These include poor sharpness of vision and involuntary eye movements.
These kinds of color blindness are present from birth. They always affect both eyes. If you have acquired color blindness because of a health condition, your symptoms may get worse slowly over time. They may also affect one eye but not the other. You may find it especially hard to pick out dark colors, especially blues.
How is color blindness diagnosed?
An eye doctor can diagnose color blindness with a special eye exam. The exam may use special pictures to see if you can tell the difference between colors. These typically look like circles containing hundreds of dots of different sizes. Some of the dots have a different color than the others and are arranged to create a number or figure. If your color vision is normal, you will be able to identify the number or figure. If your color vision is impaired, you won't be able to. Your eye healthcare provider may also ask you to use a special device that needs you to try to match two colored lights on a screen.
If your eye care doctor finds a problem, you might need more detailed color vision tests. These are to find out how severe the problem is.
A color blindness test may be given as part of a standard eye exam. People with mild color blindness might not find out until they take a screening test for a job that requires seeing colors accurately. Anyone who has a family history of color blindness needs screening.
How is color blindness treated?
Currently, there is no cure for color blindness that is present from birth. If you have this condition, you may benefit from special color glasses or tinted contact lenses. These aids may help you distinguish between certain shades, but they do not restore normal color vision.
If you have acquired color blindness, your healthcare provider will try to address your underlying problem. This can help cause the color blindness to become less severe. Or it may cause it to go away. In other cases, treatment may help stop the symptoms from getting worse.
Can color blindness be prevented?
There no way to prevent color blindness that is present at birth. But you may be able to reduce your chance of having color blindness later in life. Get regular eye exams, see your healthcare provider regularly, and follow a healthy lifestyle. These may help reduce your risk for acquired color blindness.
Coping with color blindness
If you are color blind, you may have problems with certain everyday tasks such as:
- Seeing the difference between ripe and unripe fruit
- Finding matching items of clothing
- Seeing if meat is undercooked
- Telling sporting jerseys apart in a sporting event
- Seeing information shown in color on graphs or charts
Organizing and labeling objects may help you with some types of tasks. People with color blindness can also learn to focus more on spatial arrangement. For example, the red light is always at the top in a traffic light. It may be helpful for your friends and work colleagues to know that you have color blindness.
Certain careers may not be an option for people with color blindness. If you are considering a career, make sure your color blindness will not be a major problem.
- Color blindness happens when you are unable to distinguish certain colors in a normal way. This happens because of problems with special cells, called cones, found in the eye.
- Color blindness is usually present from birth. Less commonly, it comes on later in life, because of another medical condition.
- If you have the most common form of color blindness, you may have trouble distinguishing reds and greens.
- Currently, there is no treatment for color blindness present from birth. Special glasses, contextual clues, and organizational strategies may help you cope with color vision deficiency.
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:
- Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
- Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.
- Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.
- At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.
- Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.
- Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.
- Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.
- Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
- If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
- Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.
Online Medical Reviewer:
Haupert, Christopher L., MD
Online Medical Reviewer:
Walton-Ziegler, Olivia, MS, PA-C
Date Last Reviewed:
© 2000-2018 The StayWell Company, LLC. 800 Township Line Road, Yardley, PA 19067. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.ستین: بعید است بارسلونا در تمام بازی هایش تا پایان فصل پیروز شود
به گزارش وبلاگ بلاگ پو، سرمربی تیم فوتبال بارسلونا به هواداران این تیم هشدار داد انتظار ند
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15,000 iu’s of vitamin D3 per day. The problem is that most people avoid the sun these days due to fears of skin cancer. Just think about plants and what happens to them when they avoid the sun. They wither & die.
Did you know that vitamin D3 deficiency can result in Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Depression, Psoriasis, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Kidney Stones, Osteoporosis, & Neuro-degenerative disease including Alzheimer’s Disease. Eventually, Vitamin D deficiency may even lead to Cancer (especially breast, prostate, and colon cancers). Vitamin D3 is believed to play a role in controlling the immune system (possibly reducing one’s risk of cancer and autoimmune diseases), increasing neuro-muscular function and decreasing falls, improving mood, protecting the brain against toxic chemicals, and potentially reducing pain.
Vitamin D3 is both a vitamin and a hormone. It acts as a vitamin when it binds with calcium for proper absorption. Humans cannot digest calcium without adequate amounts of Vitamin D3.
The most common reasons for Vitamin D3 deficiency in the United States relates to lack of exposure to sunlight and infrequent consumption of cold water fish such as wild salmon, mackerel & sardines.
A standard blood chemistry panel will provide your doctor with your levels of vitamin D3. The test is called 25(OH)D. The existing guidelines state that a deficiency is anything below 50nmol/l, but recent studies show that 80 nmol/l is needed to keep healthy bones and enable vitamin D to perform its other roles in the body.
Foods have been supplemented with Vitamin D, but this has not resulted in an overall
increase in Vitamin D levels. This is likely because food and supplement manufacturers rely on an inexpensive form of synthetic Vitamin D called “ergocalciferol”- a form of Vitamin D2.
If you have bone loss or osteoporosis, spend 20 minutes daily in the sunshine with 40% of your skin surface exposed. Morning sun is best; Don’t allow your skin to burn. Tanning Beds do not provide Vitamin D3.
Eat foods high in Vitamin D3 including Cod liver oil, fortified milk, salmon, mackerel, & sardines, egg yolks, beef liver. If you take Vitamin D supplements make sure it is Vitamin D3 and not D2. Take Vitamin D3 supplements with food. I usually recommend Vitamin D3 2000iu-5000iu/ day depending on lab levels.
Pamela Egan, MN, FNP-C, CDE is a board certified Adult & Family Nurse Practitioner, Certified Diabetes Educator, & Clinical Specialist in Mental Health. She can be reached at 845-4111 or by email at firstname.lastname@example.org.
- - Vitamin D3 may help lower blood pressure and cholesterol
- - Experts call for increased dosages of Vitamin D3
- - Vitamin D3: The Miracle of Sunshine
- - Vitamin D3 Sources
- - Side effects of Vitamin D3
High-Quality Egan Wellness Clinic Brand Vitamin D3 Supplements Now Available at Egan Medical.
Health Benefits of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
Symptoms of Vitamin D3 DeficiencyInternational Customers, please review our international shipping policies for placing orders and to know more about Shipping, Payment, and Warranties.
Mechanical Steering System Diagram
The steering system functions to move the automobile's wheels in response to the movement of the steering wheel. The diagram above depicts the basic components of a mechanical steering system. It includes the Pitman arm, idler arm, tie rods and center/drag link.
Pitman Arm: The Pitman arm connects the steering box, attached to the bottom of the steering shaft, and the center/drag link. The Pitman arm converts the radial motion of the steering column or shaft into the linear motion that turns the automobile's wheels. When the steering wheel is turned, the worm gear at the bottom of the steering shaft turns a set of teeth. This induces a gear to actuate the Pitman arm, which in turn causes the steering linkage to turn the wheels.
Idler Arm: The idler arm maintains the steering gear opposite the Pitman arm. The center/drag link and the tie rods are connected to the idler arm. When the steering wheel is turned, the Pitman arm gets activated which in turn moves the idler arm in a parallel rotating motion. This series of actions ultimately turns the vehicle's wheels.
Tie Rods and tie rod ends: The tie rods keep the wheel straight, with minimal steering, and also handle the tensile loads of steering. The inner tie rod end lies close to the center line of the automobile. It transfers the movement of the steering rack to the outer tie rod end. The inner and outer tie rod ends are basically in-line and right-angled ball joints, respectively.
Drag/Center Link: One end of the drag link is connected to the Pitman arm and other end is attached to the idler arm. It transmits the movement of the Pitman arm to the idler arm. The length of the drag link affects the steering ratio.
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در تاریخ ۱ سپتامبر، یک فالکون ۹ برای حمل ماهواره ا ی جدید برنامه ریزی شده بود. ماهواره ی فوق قرار بود تا به عنوان بخشی از ابتکار جدید فیسبوک با عنوان Internet.org به سوی مدار زمین و از روی یک سکوی پرتاب در کیپ کاناورال به فضا پرتاب شود. اما در هنگام سوخت گیری این موشک برای آزمایش استاتیکی پرتاب، موشک با یک رویداد غیر عادی مواجه شد. به عبارتی، موشک فوق طی یک انفجار عظیم که تا چندین مایل دورتر نیز نشانه های آن قابل رویت بوده و صدای آن نیز شنیده شد، از بین رفت.
اسپیس ایکس پس از آن حادثه تمام پرتاب های برنامه ریزی شده ی بعدی را به حالت توقف در آورد و سه هفته بعد، نتایج اولیه ی تحقیقات در مورد علت انفجار اعلام شد و بر پایه ی این نتایج مشخص شد که دلیل اصلی این انفجار، وجود یک شکاف در سیستم برودتی هلیوم بوده است. شما در صورت علاقه می توانید اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد نقش فوق العاده حساس هلیوم در مراحل پرتاب یک فالکون ۹ را در این منبع مشاهده کنید. جزییات بیشتر در مورد آنچه که دقیقا باعث ایجاد این مشکل شده است نیز در طی ادامه ی روند تحقیقات اعلام خواهد شد.
پیدا کردن مشکل و حل آن می تواند باعث ایجاد حس رضایت در اسپیس ایکس و نیروی هوایی شود. گفتنی است که نیروی هوایی، مسئولیت عملیات مرتبط با سکوی پرتاب اسپیس ایکس در کیپ کاناورال را بر عهده دارد. از سوی دیگر، مشخص شدن جزییات پیرامون این حادثه از آن جهت اهمیت دارد که نیروی هوایی و اسپیس ایکس گزارش داده اند که بر روی روز ۱۷ نوامبر به عنوان یک روز غیر قطعی برای انجام آزامایش پرتاب بعدی اسپیس ایکس برنامه ریزی و توافق کرده اند.
اسپیس ایکس هنوز به طور رسمی تاریخی را برای بازگشت به فضا اعلام نکرده است، اگر چه این تاریخ آزمایشی جدید نیز با نظر مدیر اجرایی اسپیس ایکس، گوین شات ول (Gwynne Shotwell) هم سو به نظر می رسد. وی پیشتر در ماه سپتامبر در طی یک میزگرد اعلام کرده بود که زمان در نظر گرفته شده برای بازگشت به فضا در بازه ی ماه نوامبر خواهد بود.
در نهایت هر زمانی هم که برای پرتاب موشک بعدی به فضا در نظر گرفته شود، مسلما آن عملیات هنگامی انجام خواهد شد که نتایج همه ی تحقیقات و نتیجه گیری های نهایی به طور کامل به دست آمده باشد. پس کاملا این احتمال وجود دارد که تاریخ های غیر قطعی اعلام شده دچار تغییر شوند.
پرتاب بعدی قرار است به عنوان دهمین ماموریت پشتیبانی مجدد اسپیس ایکس برای ایستگاه فضایی بین المللی باشد. در حالی که ۴
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角的耶稣基督教堂。这个春天完成了63岁的会场的拆迁。 LDS教堂不仅捐赠了该网站，还不仅捐了 会议室 本身。在拆迁前，志愿者仔细拆除了前一家会议的材料，然后捐赠给人类的栖息地，该组织为低收入居民提供住房。
盐湖区医院，特别是小学生’犹他州和犹他大学医院，服务于来自围网西部的癌症患者。该地区长期缺乏对每年在这里接受治疗的患者及其家庭的充分住宿。今年初期扩大了 罗纳德麦克唐纳德屋，在935年东南寺，向公众开放。四层，40,000个扩张添加了42间客房，额外的游乐区，电脑和电影室和庇护所空间。 罗纳德麦克唐纳德屋为终端生病的儿童及其家人提供住宿。
根据美国癌症会，2013年近11,000名犹他州患有癌症，4,500名癌症患者前往盐湖城进行治疗。希望Lodge计划每年约800名患者服务，每位患者预期平均入住21天。
旅馆还将在美国癌症协会中居当地办事处。
就像附近的罗纳德麦当劳房屋的扩张一样，旅馆的设计适合周围的邻居。也喜欢麦当劳之家，小屋将从人行道上几乎没有挫折，帮助沿着100南沿着100南方创造更多密度和街道接触。
希望Lodge的渲染显示乡村典型的小屋设计，但具有现代元素，如大窗户和用于鼓励愈合的自然灵感设计。
与办公室和诊所 犹他州敖德屋 在街对面，300到400之间的100南部的南部将成为人们幸存癌症或陷入困境的愈合地点。
新旅馆周围地区的空置批次正在寻找新的目的。拆除的会议屋是为了为希望小屋为希望旅馆腾出几年。 LDS商业学院的前校区少于希望小屋的街区，其主要建筑是历史丰富的大型豪宅，是 捐赠 犹他大学计划恢复前豪宅，将居住大学’S新犹他州政策研究所。
预计Hope Lodge的建设将完成2015年夏天。Allah doğrunun yardımcısıdır Atasözü Anlamı
Allah doğrunun yardımcısıdır atasözünün anlamı nedir?
Hayatını doğruluk ve dürüstlük üzerine kuran insan Allah'ın güvencesi altındadır. Çünkü Allah doğruluğu emreder ve doğru olanlarıda yanlız bırakmaz. Doğru insanlarında başına musibetler gelir, iftiralara uğrayabilir; fakat Allah, dürüst oldukları için onları mutlaka aklar.
İlgili Diğer Atasözleri ve Anlamları
- Atta, avratta uğur vardır.
- Ateşle barut bir yerde durmaz.
- At yedi günde, it yediği günde unutur.
- Aç aslandan tok domuz yeğdir.
- Armudu say ye, elmayı soy ye.
- Aydan gelen halı üstüne, günde gelen kül üstüne.
- Açtırma kutuyu söyletme kötüyü.
- Abdal ata binince bey oldum sanır, şalgam aşa girince yağ oldum sanır.
- Aslı neyse nesli odur.
- At bir dizginde, öküz bir çizide belli olur.Menopoza geçiş tipik olarak 45 yaş civarında başlar. Sıcak basması, ruh hali değişimleri ve uykusuzluk gibi rahatsız edici yan etkilere neden olan değişen hormon seviyeleri sayesinde bunu fark edeceksiniz. Ahhhyaşlanma sevinçleri.
Bununla birlikte, semptomların giderilmesi menopoz gecerli. Örneğin, Maca kökü olarak bilinen bir Peru sebzesi, günlük beslenmenize kolayca entegre olur ve bir dizi menopoz sorununu çözer. Perulu Gensing olarak da bilinen Maca kökü (Lepidium meyenii) sadece menopoz semptomlarına yardımcı olmakla kalmaz, stres duygularını yatıştırır ve hatta cildinizin güneş hasarına karşı doğal savunmasını destekler.
Maca kökü nedir?
Maca kökü süper gıdası, şalgam ve turp, brokoli, lahana ve lahana gibi gıdalarla ilgili turpgillerden bir sebzedir. Peru And Dağları sıradağları topluluklar onu yetiştiriyor 2000 yılı aşkın süredir. Olağanüstü sağlamlığı ve zorlu ortamlara dayanma yeteneği, bunun nedenlerinin bir parçasıdır.
Maca kökü topraksı bir tada sahiptir ve birkaç farklı şekilde tüketilebilir – içecek, yemek veya smoothieler için toz katkı maddesi olarak. Amino asitler, lifler, antioksidanlar ve C vitamini gibi vitaminler açısından zengindir, bu yüzden birçok harika sağlık faydası vardır.
Maca Takviyesinin Faydaları
Günlük vitamin ve besin alımınızı desteklemek istiyor, ancak bunu doğal olarak yapmak istiyorsanız, Maca kökü sizin için alternatif “tıbbi” takviye olabilir. İşte menopoza giren kadınlar için maca’nın faydalarından sadece birkaçı.
1. Menopoz semptomlarını azaltır.
Zihinsel, ruhsal, fiziksel olarak neden bu kadar dengesiz hissettiğinizi hiç merak ettiyseniz, düşük östrojen seviyelerini suçlayın. Menopozdan bahsederken herkesin bahsettiği hormonal dalgalanmalardır ve titreme ve gece terlemesi, kilo alımı, kuru cilt ve cinsel dürtü azalması gibi şeylere neden olurlar.
Bazı araştırmalar, maca kökünün, özellikle uykusuzluk, sıcak basması ve gece sıcaklık değişiklikleri ile ilişkili menopoz semptomlarını yatıştırmaya yardımcı olabileceğini göstermektedir.
2. Enerji seviyelerinin korunmasına yardımcı olur.
Çocuklara ve torunlara ayak uydurmak zor olabilir ve gün boyunca biraz daha fazla enerji istemek doğaldır. Maca kökü, kafein veya diğer takviyeler olmadan bu enerji artışını elde etmenin düşük etkili bir yolu olabilir.
Maca kökü desteğe yardımcı olabilir sporcularda sağlıklı enerji seviyeleri, anneler ve büyükanneler için yararlı olabilir. (Daha önce bir yürümeye başlayan çocuğun veya bir gencin peşinden koştuysanız, ne demek istediğimizi bilirsiniz.) Bazıları ayrıca siyah maca kökünün erkekler için cinsel işlev bozukluğuna ve sperm sayısına yardımcı olduğuna dair anekdotsal kanıtlar da bildiriyor. Daha sonra.
3. Stresi yatıştırır.
Stres “hepsi kafanızda” değildir. Aslında, sahip olabilir vücudumuzda acı verici ve kalıcı etkimide ağrısı ve baş ağrısından yorgunluğa ve düzensiz dönemlere kadar her şeye neden olur. Maca kökü, vücudun çevresel stres faktörlerine karşı doğal tepkisini destekleyen kortizol seviyelerinin dengelenmesine yardımcı olabilir.
4. Kemik sağlığını destekler.
Menopoz sırasında hormon seviyeleri düşmeye başlar ve bu da kemik yoğunluğunuzu etkileyebilir. Menopozdan sonraki ilk beş yılda kadınlar kemik yoğunluğunun yüzde 10’unu kaybedebilir. Bu, kırıklara, burkulmalara ve iyileşmesi zor kırılmalara yol açabilen osteoporozu tetikleyebilir.
Maca kökü, bir besin maddesi olan çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri içerir. kemik sağlığını destekler yardımcı olmada etkili olabilir. kemikleri güçlendirmek Kalsiyum ve D vitamini gibi vitaminlerle birleştirildiğinde.
5. Libidoyu artırır.
Menopozun en sık bildirilen semptomlarından biri libido kaybıdır. Değişen hormon seviyeleri sekse olan ilgiyi azaltabilir ve vajinal kuruluk ve diğer rahatsızlıklara neden olabilir.
Maca kökünün afrodizyak özelliklerinin, özellikle sağlıklı bir libidoyu desteklediği bilinmektedir. antidepresan alan menopoz sonrası kadınlar. Ek olarak, stresi azaltma yeteneği zihinsel sağlığı etkiler ve bu da libidoya fayda sağlar.
6. Ruh hali değişimlerini dengeler.
Hangi menopoz veya postmenopozal kadın ruh hali değişimleri yaşamadı? Dürüst olmak gerekirse, tek bir tane düşünemiyorum. (En azından benim arkadaş çevremde yok.) Yine dalgalanan hormonlarımız sayesinde, aşırı ruh hali değişimlerini tetikleyen depresyon ve anksiyete insidansı daha yüksek.
Genişletilmiş maca kökü tüketimi, dopamin seviyelerini koruyarak ruh hali değişimlerini bile gidermeye yardımcı olabilir. (Maca kökü bir adaptojendir, yani duygusal olanlar da dahil olmak üzere vücudumuzun doğal stres tepkilerini düzenlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Araştırmacılar maca kökü ve dopamin arasındaki ilişkinin ne olduğundan hala tam olarak emin değilken, bazı tıp uzmanları bunun tam olarak ne olduğunu düşünüyorlar. adaptojenik doğa suçlu olabilir.)
Düşük dopamin seviyeleri melankoli duygularıyla ilişkili olduğundan, sağlıklı dopamin seviyeleri bu duygu ve semptomları yatıştırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
7. Kan basıncını düşürebilir.
Menopozun bir başka eğlenceli yan etkisi: Kilomuzu ve metabolizmamızı etkiler ve tuz duyarlılığımızı artırarak potansiyel olarak tansiyonu yükseltir. Bu da baş ağrısına, korku hissine ve hatta nefes darlığına neden olabilir. Tedavi edilmediği takdirde, sonuçlar daha da vahimdir.
Çalışmalar, maca kökünün uzun süreli kullanımının sağlıklı kan basıncı seviyelerini desteklemek.
8. Cildi korur.
Ruh hali değişimleri ve sıcaklık değişimlerine ek olarak,
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part, students are given a text in English and required to respond to questions in written Welsh. Their responses may be in the form of a letter, article or an information pamphlet. The English text may relate to a current news story, current affairs or an image of Wales and the world.
To prepare for this unit, it is recommended that students pay regular attention to articles in Welsh-language magazines and newspapers and keep an eye on news programmes online and on TV.
Unit 6 (A Level)
This is a written examination in two parts. This is a written examination in two parts focusing on the use of the Welsh language and a short story. In the first part, students tackle a linguistic exercise, which might involve correcting errors in a text or changing the tenses of verbs.
In the second part, students answer question based on their study of the following short stories:
- Pwy Fyth a Fyddai’n Fetel (Saith Pechod Marwol: Mihangel Morgan)
- Beth os? (Cariad Pur?: Llio Mai Hughes)
- Trŵ lyf (Cariad Pur?: Marlyn Samuel)
- Angladd yn y Wlad (O’r Cyrion: Ioan Kidd)合议拟合同
本文是根据Chat GPT生成的，用于简要介绍拟合合同的内容、要素和步骤，仅供参考。在实际操作中，请咨询专业律师或法律顾问以确保合同的合法性和准确性。
引言
拟合合同是指当一方提出建议或要约时，另一方同意并接受该建议或要约，并达成一致意见以执行特定交易或协议。拟合合同的目的是确保各方互相了解并接受约定的权利和义务。
下面将详细介绍拟合合同的要素和步骤，供参与协商的当事人参考。
要素
一个有效的拟合合同通常包括以下要素：
主体资格：合同各方必须是具备完全民事行为能力的自然人、法人或其他组织。
合意：合同各方必须就合同条款达成一致，表示明确的意愿。
合法目的：合同的目的和内容必须符合法律法规以及公序良俗。
明确条款：合同条款必须明确、具体，能够清楚描述当事人的权利和义务。
交换对价：合同各方必须约定相应的对价，无论是货币、商品或服务。
形式要件：某些情况下，合同可能需要满足特定的形式要求，如书面形式、公证或注册等。
步骤
下面是拟合合同的一般步骤：
确定合同意图：当事人应明确自己的意图，并表达出与对方达成协议的愿望。
谈判和协商：双方进行谈判和协商，商讨合同的具体内容，明确权利和义务。
条款草拟：一方或双方起草合同条款，确保条款明确、具体，并满足法律法规的要求。
审阅和修改：各方对草拟的合同进行审阅，提出修改意见，并进行协商和讨论。
最终协议：各方达成一致意见并确定最终的合同内容。
签署和履行：各方在合同上签字并遵守合同条款，执行协议的内容和义务。
违约责任：如有一方未履行合同义务，将面临违约责任和相应的法律后果。
结论
拟合合同是确保各方达成一致意见并执行特定交易或协议的重要步骤。在拟定合同时，当事人应充分了解和满足合同的要素，并按照上述步骤进行谈判、草拟、签署和履行。
需要注意的是，本文仅供参考，具体的拟合合同应根据各方实际情况和交易性质进行具体分析和制定。建议在起草和签署合同之前寻求专业法律意见以确保合同的合法性和准确性。Yulaf ezmeli yüz maskeleri, temizleme, eksfoliye etme ve nemlendirme özellikleri nedeniyle çok popülerdir. Yulaf kepeği ve yulaf unu, ayrıca yulaf ezmesi, cildinizi yumuşak, pürüzsüz, sağlıklı ve parlak hissettiren mükemmel bir ev yapımı çaredir. Yulaf ezmesi çok sayıda cilt avantajı sağlar. Aşağıda, birkaç çeşitli yulaf ezmesi maskesi nasıl hazırlandığını ve cildinize yönelik faydaları hakkında bilgi edinin.
Basit maske
- Yulaf ezmesi ile basit bir yüz maskesi hazırlamak için, 5 çorba kaşığı zemin yulaf ezmesi alıp pürüzsüz bir macun yapmak için su ekleyin.
- Karışımı yüzünüze eşit şekilde uygulayın ve 20 dakika bekleyin.
- Ilık su ile durulayın.
- Cildinizi daha esnek ve yumuşak hale getirmek için süt yerine su kullanılabileceğini unutmayın.
Sütlü bal
- Kurutulmuş ve tahriş olmuş ciltler için evde bir yulaf ezmesi ve ballı yüz maskesi yapmak için bir çorba kaşığı yulaf ununu iki çorba kaşığı balla karıştırın.
- Bu karışıma bir çorba kaşığı süt ekleyin ve yüzünüze ve boynunuza uygulayın.
- 15-20 dakika bekletin ve daha sonra ılık su ile durulayın.
- Bu doğal yulaf maskesi cildinizin genç ve pürüzsüz kalmasına yardımcı olur.
- Tahıllardaki anti-inflamatuar özellikler, hassas ciltler için uygun olmasını sağlar.
Yoğurt
Yulaf ezmesi ve yoğurt her cilt türü için uygundur. Bu yüz maskesi gözeneklerinizi derinden gençleştirecek ve temizleyecektir.
- Bir çorba kaşığı organik yoğurtu bir çorba kaşığı topraklanmış yulaf ezmesi ile karıştırın.
Birkaç damla bal ekleyip karıştırın.
- Bunu yüzünüze 15 dakika boyunca uygulayın ve ılık su ile durulayın.
- Bu maske sivilce eğilimli ciltler için en iyisidir.
- Yoğurt ağartıcı etkilere sahiptir ve yüksek çinko içeriği lekeleri ve yara izlerini azaltmaya yardımcı olur.
- Bu maske yapmak kolaydır ve cildinizi kurutmaz – aslında, laktik asit nedeniyle cildiniz hoş, pürüzsüz ve yumuşak hissedecektir.
Limon ve yumurta beyazı
- Pürüzsüz bir macun yapmak için yarım limon suyu , yumurta beyazı ve yulaf unu lapasıyla karıştırın. Çok kalın bulursanız su ekleyin.
- Yüzünüze ve boynunuza uygulayın. 15-20 dakika bekletin.
- Yıkayıp kurutun.
- Bu sivilce eğilimli cilt için harika bir maskedir.
Cilde Faydaları
Hassas ciltlere yardımcı olur. Yulaf ezmesi, tüm cilt tipleri için uygundur ve anti-enflamatuar özelliklerinden dolayı en hassas ten için bile uygundur. İyileşmeyi yatıştırır ve iltihapları tedavi eder.
Temiz ve berrak bir cilt verir. Aynı zamanda, hafif bir sabun olarak da kullanılabilir, çünkü temizleyici bir madde olan saponinler içerir. Yulaflarda bulunan saponinler cildinizin gözeneklerinden kir almasına yardımcı olur. Yulaf ezmesinin nemlendirme özelliği, temizleme özelliği ile birleşince, cildinize topikal uygulama sonrası yumuşak bir ışıma verir Yüz maskelerinde ince bir toz haline dönüştürülmüş yuvarlanmış yulaf da kullanabilirsiniz.
Ölü cilt hücrelerini yok eder. Bu yüz maskelerinin düzenli kullanılması kuru cildi tedavi etmeye yardımcı olur ve ölü cilt hücrelerinden ve siyah uçlardan kurtulur.
Akne ve egzama iyileştirir. Birçok şifa verici ve yatıştırıcı özellikleri akne ve sivilce izlerinin tedavisinde yardımcı olur.
Yağlı cildi arındırır. Yağlı ve kuru ciltler bu maskelerin uygulanmasından yararlanabilir. Yuvarlanmış yulaf yüzünden fazla miktarda yağ emebilir. Yulaf ezmesi, cildinizdeki yağ miktarını etkili bir şekilde dengeleyecek ve bu, akne ve diğer yağlı cilt problemlerini daha da azaltacaktır.
Doğal bir exfoliant ve ev yapımı kesedir. Yulaf ezmesi doğal exfoliant özelliklere sahiptir, bu nedenle evde yapılan kese olarak kullanılabilir. Fıskiyeler, siyah noktaların ve ölen hücrelerin çıkarılması da dahil olmak üzere mükemmel sonuçlar verir ve daha parlak bir ten elde edilir.
Gördüğünüz gibi, yulaf ezmesi ev yapımı maskeler için mükemmel bir bileşen. Bir dizi cilt rahatsızlığını tedavi eder ve yüzünüzün tekrar sağlıklı ve ışıltılaşmasını sağlayabilir.Confirmation of supernova explosion in the neighborhood of our solar system
Supernova iron found on the moon
2016-04-14 – News from the Physics Department
A dying star ends its life in a cataclysmic explosion, shooting the majority of the star’s material, primarily new chemical elements created during the explosion, out into space.
One or more such supernovae appear to have occurred close to our solar system approximately two million years ago. Evidence of the fact has been found on the earth in the form of increased concentrations of the iron isotope 60Fe detected in Pacific ocean deep-sea crusts and in ocean-floor sediment samples.
This evidence is highly compelling: The radioactive 60Fe isotope is created almost exclusively in supernova explosions. And with a half-life of 2.62 million years, relatively short compared to the age of our solar system, any radioactive 60Fe originating from the time of the solar system’s birth should have long ago decayed into stable elements and thus should no longer be found on the earth.
Lunar samples from the Apollo missions
This supernova hypothesis was first put forth in 1999 by researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) who had found initial evidence in a deep-sea crust. Now their claim has received further substantiation: Physicists at the TUM and their colleagues from the USA have succeeded in demonstrating an unusually high concentration of 60Fe in lunar ground samples as well.
The samples were gathered between 1969 and 1972 during Apollo lunar missions 12, 15 and 16, which brought the lunar material back to earth.
It’s also conceivable that 60Fe can occur on the moon as the result of bombardment with cosmic particles, since these particles do not break up when colliding with air molecules, as is the case with the earth’s atmosphere. Instead they directly impact the lunar surface and can thus result in transmutation of elements. “But this can only account for a very small portion of the 60Fe found,” explains Dr. Gunther Korschinek, physicist at TUM and scientist of the Cluster of Excellence Structure and Origin of the Universe.
Deposits of newly produced stellar matter
“We therefore assume that the 60Fe found in both terrestrial and lunar samples has the same source: These deposits are newly created stellar matter, produced in one or more supernovae”, says Dr. Korschinek.
Since the moon generally provides a better cosmic record than the earth, the scientists were also able to specify for the first time an upper limit for the flow of 60Fe that must have reached the moon. Among other things this also makes it possible for the researchers to infer the distance to the supernova event: “The measured 60Fe-flow corresponds to a supernova at a distance of about 300 light years,” says Korschinek. “This value is in good agreement with a recently theoretical estimation published in ‘nature’.”
The lunar samples were investigated using the high-sensitivity accelerator mass spectrometer of the Maier-Leibnitz Laboratory near Munich. In addition to the TUM’s physicists, US scientists from Rutgers University and the Planetary Science Institute in Los Alamos were also involved in the publication. Financial support for the research was provided by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) via the Excellence Cluster Universe.
- Dr. Gunther Korschinek
- Dr. Thomas FaestermannMente attiva, cibi giusti per mantenersi lucidi
Malattia di Alzheimer, Malattie e nutrizione
Mantenete sem
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Iraq and concentrated their activities in regions far removed from the centres of Abbasid power. These regions included Daylam, in northern Iran, and Yemen, where two Zaydi states were soon founded.
The Zaydis elaborated a doctrine of the Imamate that clearly distinguished them from the Twelver Shi‘as and the Ismailis. The Zaydis did not recognise a hereditary line of Imams, nor did they attach any significance to the principle of designation, nass. Initially, they accepted any member of the Ahl al‑Bayt as a potential Imam, although later the Imams were restricted to the descendants of Imams Hasan or Husayn. According to Zaydi doctrine, if an Imam wished to be recognised, he would have to assert his claims publicly in an uprising (khuruj), in addition to having the required religious knowledge. Many Zaydi Imams were learned scholars and authors. In contrast to the Twelvers and the Ismailis, the Zaydis excluded underage males from the Imamate. They also rejected the eschatological idea of a concealed Mahdi and his expected return. In fact, messianic tendencies were rather weak in Shi‘ism. Because of their emphasis on active policies, the observance of taqiyya, the dissimulation of actual beliefs, was also alien to Zaydi teachings. However, the Zaydis developed the doctrine of hijra, the obligation to emigrate from a land dominated by unjust, non-Zaydi rulers.
The Zaydis were less radical than Imami Shi‘as in their condemnation of the early Caliphs. They held that Imam ‘Ali had been Imam by designation of the Prophet. However, this designation was unclear and obscure, so that its intended meaning could be understood only through investigation. After Imam Husayn ibn ‘Ali, the Imamate could be claimed by any qualified descendant of Imams Hasan or Husayn who was prepared to launch an armed uprising against the illegitimate rulers and to issue a formal summons (da‘wa) for gaining the allegiance of the people. Religious knowledge, the ability to render independent rulings (ijtihad), and piety were emphasised as the qualifications of the Imam. In contrast to the beliefs of the Imami Shi‘as, the Zaydi Imams were not considered immune from error and sin (ma‘sum), except for the first three Imams. The list of the Zaydi Imams has never been completely fixed, although many of them were unanimously accepted by their followers. There were, in fact, periods without any Zaydi Imam, and at times, there was more than one Imam. Because of their high requirements for religious learning, the Zaydis often backed ‘Alid pretenders and rulers as summoners (Da‘is) or Imams with restricted status, in distinction from full Imams (sabiqun).
By the 10th century CE, the Zaydis had adopted practically all of the principal doctrines of Mu‘tazili theology, including the unconditional punishment of the unrepentant sinner - a tenet rejected by the Twelvers and the Ismailis. In law, the Zaydis initially relied on the teachings of Zayd b. ‘Ali himself and other ‘Alid authorities. By the end of the 9th century, however, four legal schools had emerged on the basis of the teachings of different Zaydi scholars, including Imam al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim al-Rassi (d.860 CE), who founded a school of jurisprudence that became prevalent in the Yemen and the Caspian region. In later times, Zaydi law became greatly influenced by the Shafi‘i Sunni school of jurisprudence.
In 864 CE, Hasan b. Zayd, a descendant of Imam Hasan, led the Daylamis in a revolt against the region’s pro-Abbasid ruler and established the first Zaydi state in Tabaristan, in northern Iran. Subsequently, the Daylami Zaydis were divided into two rival factions, the Qasimiyya and the Nasiriyya. There was much antagonism between the two Zaydi communities of northern Iran who often supported different leaders. Matters were further complicated by ethnic differences and the close ties that existed between the Qasimiyya Zaydis and the Zaydis of Yemen. In the course of the 12th century, the Caspian Zaydis lost much of their prominence to the Nizari Ismailis, who had successfully established themselves in northern Iran with their seat at Alamut. Subsequently, the Zaydis were further weakened because of incessant factional quarrels among different pretenders. However, minor ‘Alid dynasties and Zaydi communities survived in northern Iran until the 16th century, when the Zaydis of that region converted to Twelver Shi‘isim under the Safavids. Henceforth, Zaydi Shi‘ism was confined to Yemen.
In Yemen, the Zaydi Imamate was founded in 897 CE by Yahya b. Husayn al-Hadi Ila’l-Haqq (d. 911 CE), a descendant of Hasan and grandson of the jurist Qasim ibn Ibrahim al-Rassi. With the help of the local tribes, he established himself in northern Yemen, which remained the stronghold of Zaydi Shi‘ism in South Arabia. Al-Hadi’s legal teachings provided the foundation of the Hadawiyya legal school, which became authoritative in parts of the Caspian Zaydi community while serving as the only recognised legal school in the Yemen. The descendants of al-Hadi eventually quarreled among themselves and failed to be acknowledged as Imams, thus undermining Zaydi rule in the Yemen. In the 11th century, the Yemeni Zaydis experienced further problems because of schismatic movements in their community.
The Zaydi Imamate was briefly restored in the Yemen by Ahmad b. Sulayman al-Mutawakkil (1138-1171 CE), who promoted Zaydi unity. The Zaydi Imamate prevailed in the Yemen even after the occupation of South Arabia by the Sunni Ayyubids in 1174 CE, although the power of the Imams was now considerably restricted. The Yemeni Zaydis were at times obliged to develop better relations with the Sunnis against their own doctrines. For example, al-Mu‘ayyad Bi’llah Yahya ibn Hamza (1328-1346 CE) praised the early Caliphs among the Companions of the Prophet as deserving equal respect to Imam ‘Ali. In later centuries, as the Zaydi Imams extended their rule to the predominantly Sunni lowlands of Yemen, the Zaydis attempted to achieve a certain doctrinal rapport with their Sunni subjects. On the other hand, the Yemeni Zaydis maintained their traditional hostility toward the Sufis, even though a Zaydi school of Sufism was founded in Yemen in the 14th century. The Zaydis also had prolonged conflicts with the Yemeni Ismailis and wrote numerous polemical treatises in refutation of Ismaili doctrines.
The final phase of the Zaydi Imamate in Yemen started with al-Mansur Bi’llah al-Qasim ibn Muhammad (1597-1620 CE), founder of the Qasimi dynasty of Imams who ruled over much of the Yemen until modern times. The city of San’a served as the capital of an independent Zaydi state and Imamate for more than two centuries until 1872, when Yemen became an Ottoman province for a second time. The later Qasimi-Zaydi Imams ruled over Yemen on a purely dynastic basis until 1962, although they still claimed the title of Imam.
Akhavi, Shahrokh. Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran. Albany, New York, 1980.
Algar, Hamid. Religion and State in Iran. Berkeley, 1969.
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad ‘Ali. The Divine Guide in Early Shi‘ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam, trans. D. Streight. Albany, New York, 1994.
— — and C. Jambet. Qu’est-ce que le Shi‘isme? Paris, 2004.
Arendonk, C. van. Les débuts de l’Imamate Zaidite au Yémen, trans. J. Ryckmans. Leiden, 1960.
Arjomand, Said A., ed. Authority and Political Culture in Shi‘ism. Albany, New York, 1988.
Ayoub, Mahmoud. Redemptive Suffering in Islam. The Hague, 1978.
Blank, Jonah. Mullas on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras. Chicago, 2001.
Cole, Juan. Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shiite Islam. London, 2002.
Corbin, Henry. En Islam Iranien. Paris, 1971-1972.
— — History of Islamic Philosophy, trans. L. Sherrard. London, 1993.
Crone, Patricia. Medieval Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh, 2004.
— — Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies. London, 2004.
Fahd, Toufic, ed. Le Shi‘isme Imamite. Paris, 1970.
Fyzee, Asaf A.A. Compendium of Fatimid Law. Simla, 1969.
— — Shi‘ism, trans. J. Watson and M. Hill. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, 2001.
Hussain, Jassim M. The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam. London, 1982.
Jafri, S. Husain M. The Origins and Early Development of Shi‘a Islam. London 1979.
Keddie, N. R., ed. Religion and Politics in Iran: Shi‘ism from Quietism to Revolution. New Haven, 1983.
Kohlberg, Etan. Belief and Law in Imami Shi‘ism. Aldershot, Hants, 1991.
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Lalani, Arzina R. Early Shi‘i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir. London, 2000.
Madelung, Wilferd. Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam. London, 1985.
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— — ‘Shi‘a’, Encyclopaedia of Islam, revised ed., vol. 9, pp. 420-424. Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill.
— — ‘Zaydiyya’, Encyclopaedia of Islam, revised ed., vol. 11. pp. 477-481. Lieden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill.
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Momen, Moojan. An Introduction to Shiite Islam. New Haven, 1985.
Mottahedeh, Roy. The Mantle of the Prophet. London, 1986.
al-Mufid, Muhammad b. Muhammad. Kitab al Irshad: The Book of Guidance into the Lives of the Twelve Imams, trans I.K.A. Howard. London, 1981.
Nanji, Azim. ‘An Ismaili Theory of Walayah in the Da‘a’im al-Islam of Qadi al‑Nu‘man’, in D.P. Little, ed., Essays on Islamic Civilization presented to Niyazi Berkes. Leiden, 1976, pp. 260-273.
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Nasr, S. Hossein. Ideals and Realities of Islam. Revised ed., Cambridge, 2001.
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al-Nu‘man, al-Qadi Abu Hanifa. Da‘a’im al-Islam, trans. A.A.A. Fyzee, revised by I. K. Poonawala, as The Pillars of Islam. New Delhi, 2002-2004.
Sachedina, Abdulaziz. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of the Mahdi in Twelver Shi‘ism. Albany, New York, 1981.
Serjeant, R.B. ‘The Zaydis’, in A. J. Arberry, ed., Religion in the Middle East. Cambridge, 1969, vol. 2, pp. 285-301.
al-Shahrastani, Muhammad b. Abd al-Karim. Kitab al-milal wa’l-nihal, partial English trans. A. K. Kazi and J.G. Flynn as Muslim Sects and Divisions. London, 1984.
Sobhani, Ja‘far. Doctrines of Shi‘i Islam, trans. and ed. R. Shah-Kazemi. London, 2001.
Tabataba’i, S. Muhammad Husayn. Shi‘ite Islam, ed. and trans. S.H. Nasr. London, 1975.
Walker, Paul E. Early Philosophical Shi‘ism. Cambridge, 1993.
Watt, W. Montgomery. The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh, 1973.
Wellhausen, Julius. The Religio-Political Factions in Early Islam, trans. R.C. Ostle and S.M. Walzer. Amsterdam, 1975.Despite attacks on reporters and news organizations by some political leaders, the right to practice journalism is embedded in the United States Constitution. The law of our land highlights the importance of honest reporting about government and those in power to ensure that they are accountable to the people.
The digital revolution transformed the way we consume and deliver news, but the important principles of reporting remain the same. Every day, we see that journalism comes in many forms and appears on every platform from traditional print newspapers and magazines, to online sites that offer broad content or specialize in niche information, to social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat. Local TV news and network broadcasts continue to use traditional formats but increasingly are experimenting with social platforms. Podcasts and public radio have become go-to sources of information for millions. And like a surprise in a stack of Russian dolls, you’ll also find carefully reported news stories within the noise of some cable TV “news” programs.
Serious journalists who work for serious news outlets continue to share the age-old principles of journalism. Whether we report about politics, events of the day, culture, sports or entertainment, we share the same goals. Our curiosity drives us. We carefully observe situations and people and record or make note of what we see. We analyze, synthesize and lay out the facts to provide information that allows people to make informed decisions.
At this challenging time in our country’s history, we need accurate reporting and talented journalists willing to dig deep, write, record, shoot, produce and give unbiased context to what happens in our communities, the nation and the world. Here in New York and elsewhere, we need committed journalists willing to go into our neighborhoods and report at ground level about what’s going on now. That’s what you’ll do for your class assignments.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, part of the Bill of Rights, guarantees freedom of religion and speech, the press and the right of people to gather to protest and complain to the government.
In its own words:
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to freely assemble, and petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
After the founders of the United States wrote the U.S. Constitution, some of them realized they had left out critical guarantees to safeguard the type of nation, free of tyranny, they and others wanted.
The newly minted senators and congressmen debated about whether “checks and balances” would protect the rights of the people, or whether they needed to write amendments to the Constitution.
Watch the Presidential Debate between President Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden. Pick one topic that you, members of your family or community care about.. Report about how they discuss that subject and include quotes. The
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开始健身，希望能增加体重。
当她开始健身后，逐渐爱上了这项运动并成为了专业的运动员。现在身高 168 厘米的娜塔莉亚体重达到了 92 公斤，臂围也有 48 厘米，保持着女子卧推 170 公斤的世界纪录，她的硬举成绩更是达到 241 公斤。
由于身材特殊，娜塔莉亚在街上经常被路人认出并被要求合影，许多人都知道她的名字。现在她在社交网络上记录自己的进步，这些令人印象深刻的自拍已经为她吸引到多达近 20 万追随者。虽然也有人批评她的身材，称没有人敢娶她，但娜塔莉亚逐渐学会了忽视，按照自己的节奏每天训练数小时，并严格遵守饮食习惯，在食物中添加蛋白质粉而不是酱汁和香料。
娜塔莉亚去年曾一度退役，但 18 个月后她又重返赛场，并表示将来自己希望成为一名教练，帮助人们发掘运动潜能。
（实习编辑：刘清扬）This introduction to pitching was prepared to help SYA parents and coaches get their kids started in pitching. To become great pitchers, girls must practice nearly every day. The fundamentals that follow provide a good foundation for getting started in pitching, but they are not a substitute for professional coaching. If a girl shows talent, she should attend pitching clinics periodically or receive one-on-one instruction so an expert can offer advice and correct the inevitable flaws that can hinder progress. The tough part is getting started, and these instructions can help in that regard.
For additional information about pitching clinics or instructors, or if you have other questions, call your League Coordinator.
A few of the most often asked questions about pitching include: at what age should a girl start pitching; should she use the windmill when she starts out; and should she concentrate on accuracy or speed at first?
In SYA, players begin to pitch competitively in the Minor League. However, it is not too early to teach a girl the mechanics of pitching at the age of six or seven. At all levels of play, the preferred, and practically only, style of pitching is the windmill (as described in this guide) and girls should use that style as early as possible. It is far better to teach one method and stick with it, rather than first teach something like the slingshot and then change to the windmill later.
The last question, whether to work on accuracy or speed when a girl first starts pitching, always seems to be controversial. The correct answer, however, is to work on the mechanics first. To become a very good pitcher, a girl must throw hard while executing the mechanics properly. While control is important, it should not override everything else. To sacrifice proper mechanics and speed to achieve control will result in the development of bad habits that will have to be broken later. It takes a few years for most pitchers to be able to throw strikes at will. It takes a few more years for pitchers to attain the necessary control so they can spot the ball anywhere in the strike zone. However, pitchers cannot achieve this skill level unless they learn and practice the mechanics first. Correct arm speed, wrist snap, body rotation, balance, stride length, and follow-through are the prerequisites to becoming a great pitcher.
The following instructions describe how a typical pitcher executes the windmill style in fastpitch softball. They are not meant to be the last word about pitching fundamentals. Many very fine pitchers execute some of the mechanics differently than described here. However, this guide is useful in getting a young pitcher started and in helping a parent or coach teach basic techniques. All descriptions that follow are for right-handed pitchers and should be adjusted, as appropriate, for left-handers.
- by Amateur Softball Association (ASA) rules, the pitcher must initially stand behind the pitching rubber with both hands apart — the ball may be in either the bare hand or the glove hand — she then may step on the rubber — before initiating the pitching motion, both feet must be in contact with the pitching rubber
- the right foot should be placed over the front edge of the rubber — the left foot should touch the back edge of the rubber — feet should be comfortably apart
- the ball should be gripped with the padded parts of the fingertips and thumb resting on seams — the ball should not rest in the palm
- there should be space between the ball and the hand in the area between the thumb and index finger
- the thumb should be opposite the fingers to the extent possible
- by ASA rules, before initiating the pitching motion, the pitching hand and glove hand must touch for at least one second
|Initiating the Windmill Pitching Motion
- after hands touch (usually at or below the waist near the right hip) and after a slight rocking back motion, the initial forward motion should be to extend the arms towards the catcher — the back foot also begins its stride forward as the arms are extended
- the pitching arm should remain extended (but not locked) throughout the pitching motion — the elbow should be relaxed (but not bent)
- when extending the pitching arm forward, the hand should be on top of the ball or on the outside of the ball, but not under the ball
- as the arm travels in a circle upward, back, down and forward towards the target, the wrist should rotate to present the ball towards third base and then second base (at the top rear of the arc)
- the glove hand is pulled back and down past the left hip as the pitching arm is extended backwards and downward
- the cocking of the wrist should occur naturally on the downward swing of the pitching motion
- the arm circle must remain true to the “power line” between the pitcher and catcher — any initial deviation from the power line must be towards the glove hand side, not the throwing hand side
- increase arm speed throughout the pitching motion with the highest speed occurring as the hand approaches the release point — there should be no hesitation in the pitching motion once it begins
- at the beginning of the pitching motion, hips are square to the catcher
- hips open (towards third base) as the arms and stride leg are extended forward and until the ball is released — full rotation is generally around 45 degrees but may be as great as 90 degrees
- hips return to a closed or square position (facing the catcher) after release of the ball
- shoulders and hips must rotate together back to the square position
- get as much leg drive forward as possible while keeping the upper body balanced
- stride length should be aggressive, yet comfortable — the pivot (or rear) foot should stay in contact with the ground as it is being pulled forward by the momentum generated by the leg stride — the pivot foot should scribe a banana shaped figure in the ground from the pitching rubber to a point behind the stride foot — the closing of the hips creates the banana shape figure by pulling the pivot foot towards the third base line at the end of the pitching motion
- the stride foot should be planted at a point on the power line between the pivot foot and the catcher and the toe should be aimed at a point halfway between third base and the catcher — plant the stride foot so that the toe hits the ground first, then the heel
- proper wrist snap is the key to control and speed
- the natural cocking of the wrist on the downward swing of the arm should be followed by a strong snap of the wrist at the bottom of the arm circle just off the right hip — the inside of the right forearm may actually brush the side of the hip as the wrist snap occurs
- the snap of the wrist should be firm, but relaxed
- at the point of release of the ball, the body should be in an upright posture and balanced between the feet
- after release of the ball, forward momentum will carry the pitcher’s weight forward while the toe of the pivot foot is being dragged towards the stride foot — the pitcher’s weight should remain balanced between the feet — a toe first, then heel, planting of the stride foot helps achieve the proper balance
- after releasing the ball, the pitching arm should follow through in a natural motion — the hand generally ends up in a position near the right shoulder — pitchers should not be forced to achieve a particular arm/hand position when first learning to pitch, however
- while the pitching hand may finish in a number of different positions, the correct position for a given pitcher will be achieved as long as the elbow is relaxed and continues past the hip after release of the ball
- as pitchers begin throwing a variety of pitches (e.g., drop, curve, rise ball), the different follow-though positions will be used to create the spin necessary to achieve the desired pitchDonne, pace e sicurezza
La Svizzera si impegna affinché le donne possano svolgere un ruolo attivo nella prevenzione dei conflitti, nei processi di pace e nella fase di ricostruzione e di riconciliazione che segue la fine di un conflitto. Ribadisce inoltre che è necessario anche rafforzare la loro protezione, in particolare contro la violenza a carattere sessuale. Per dare maggiore forza e concretezza a queste posizioni, la Svizzera ha elaborato un piano d’azione nazionale.高温堆肥是在通风条件下，将人畜粪便、尿液、人畜粪便、尿液、稻草和杂草制成。这种堆肥方法可以制成的肥料不仅能给农作物提供营养，而且能更好地增加农作物的生长，提高农作物的产量。那么如何在高温下堆肥呢？以下是流行的农业材料网络，详细介绍高温堆肥技术的关键点。
高温堆肥的好处。
堆肥能够为土壤微生物提供能源和营养，能够调节土壤水肥热，提高土壤肥力，保护肥力和水分，改善土壤结构，提高作物生产质量，降低农业生产成本，提高农业综合生产能力。
技术要点高温堆肥。
选择靠近水源的平近水源的田地。在村子旁边的空地或粪池旁边，粉碎地面，铺一层麦麸，然后将稻草切碎，浸泡在水中的稻草均匀地铺上一层杂草，厚度约为25厘米。压紧后，倒入人粪、尿液和牲畜粪便。如果人和牲畜粪便不足，可以根据干稻草重量的5%加入尿素，2%加入磷酸钙。上面覆盖一层厚厚的池塘泥，或猪踩泥等圆形肥料，然后在上面覆盖稻草和杂草。这样，它们可以一层一层地堆在上面，然后用稀薄的泥土堆在表面上。
你也可以混合杂草、稻草、垃圾、淤泥、人畜粪便和其他收集和断裂的材料，并将它们堆放成堆并添加到足够的水中（最好用手挤压材料并排出水分），用铲子轻轻拍打，直到它们不松动或松动。为了保持良好的通风条件，可以将通风管垂直插入堆垛的中心，如稻草和竹竿。堆垛表面覆盖薄薄的土壤或用泥浆密封。
3O天左右做翻堆，加水后再做一遍。一般夏天2个月可以积累高质量的有机肥料。
如果有太多的稻草或新鲜的稻草，它们可以在附近的田村庄旁边没有水，浅沟和洼地没有积水。按照上述方法堆放，无论有多少稻草可以使用，但它们都应该高于地面。特别是人畜粪便、各种圆形肥料等。，可与稻草一起高温堆肥，减少肥料营养损失，消除病菌害虫，保持环境卫生，提高有机肥料质量，为农业生产提供足够的有机肥料。‘Slip slop slap’ has been the advice I have been giving to prevent skin cancer for many years. The ‘slop’ bit – sunscreen use – has just been scientifically provent to prevent potentially deadly melanoma in an Australian study. For over 20 years I have been removing skin cancers on a daily basis and Melanoma are the ones that cause early death in many cases.
More than 1,600 residents from Queensland’s Sunshine Coast took part in the trial, which ran for four years. Half applied 15-plus sunscreen on their arms, face and neck every day. The other group used it on and off.
After 15 years, there were twice the number of melanomas in the group members who applied sunscreen now and then, compared to the daily use group.
“We found that the group which was randomised for regular sun block use had 11, while in the group that was randomised for sporadic sunblock use [there were] 22 cases of melanoma,” Professor Green said.
Australia has the highest incidence of melanoma in the world, with about 10,000 diagnosed with melanoma each year.
Researchers say the findings reinforce the importance of using sunscreen, but stress it is just one part of preventing skin cancer. Don’t forget the ‘slip’ (on a shirt) and ‘slap’ (on a hat). And remember, the study demonstrated the advantage of daily sunscreen use.in a Pecan Shell
Henderson Hillin is widely accepted as the founder of Pinehill. He
arrived in the 1840s and wrote to his family and friends back in Alabama
and Georgia, entreating them t
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şının bir sonucu olarak tasarruf/yatırım oranlarındaki artış, daha verimli arazi, emek ve sermaye piyasalarındaki büyüme itici güçleri ve üretkenlik artışı.
Bir iktisatçının ifadesini kullanırsak, Hindistan hala üretim olanakları sınırının içinde, üzerinde değil. Farklı bir şekilde ifade etmek gerekirse, Hindistan için toplam büyüme, Eyaletlerdeki büyümenin bir toplamıdır ve Eyaletler kendi sınırları içindedir ve büyüme için bol miktarda içsel gevşeklik sağlar. Dış dünya daha yumuşak olsaydı, Hindistan %9 büyüyebilirdi. Tipik olarak, şimdiki zamanın kasvetliliğini geleceğe tahmin etme eğilimi vardır. Önümüzdeki yirmi beş yıl boyunca dış dünyanın zor olmaya devam edeceği hiç de açık değil. Ancak durum böyle olsa bile, Hindistan %9 büyümeyebilir. Hangi gerçek büyüme oranı makul görünüyor?
Cevap, projeksiyonu yapan kişiye ve varsayımlara bağlıdır. Nominal bir rakam, enflasyonla ilgili yapılan varsayımlara bağlıdır, bu nedenle projeksiyonlar genellikle günümüzün dolarları cinsinden reel olarak yapılır. Bir dolar rakamı aynı zamanda dolar/rupi döviz kuru hakkında yapılan varsayımlara da bağlıdır, bu nedenle projeksiyonlar genellikle cari döviz kurunu varsayar. (Goldman Sachs, dolar karşısında rupinin değer kazandığını varsaymıştır.) Bir SAGP (satın alma gücü paritesi) uygulaması doğal olarak farklıdır. Enflasyon ve döviz kuru değişimleri ortadan kalkmışken, gerçek büyümenin hangi yörüngesi mantıklı geliyor? Karamsar tahminci, dış dünyanın durumuna ve iç verimsizliklere işaret edecek ve %5,5’i seçecektir. İyimser tahminci, yaşama kolaylığı ve temel ihtiyaçların sağlanması, iş yapma kolaylığı, arz yönlü reformlar ve Birlik hükümetinin sermaye harcaması yoluyla güçlendirmeye işaret edecek ve %7,5’i seçecektir. Bu, kişi büyüdükçe büyüme oranlarının yavaşladığının kabul edilmesiyle kaba bir aralıktır. Gelişme merdiveninde yukarı çıktıkça, farklı Devletlerin farklı gelişme düzeylerinde olduğu ve çok fazla boşluk olduğu uyarısıyla, aynı hızda büyümek daha zor hale gelir. Uzun vadenin kesinliğine geri dönmek için, kişi gerçek büyüme hakkındaki kendi varsayımlarını yerine koyabilir, %5,5 ile %7,5’lik iki uç arasında %6,5 gibi bir şey söyleyebilir. 2047’de Hindistan’ın kişi başına geliri 10.000 ABD Doları gibi bir şey olacak. Ekonominin toplam büyüklüğü 20 trilyon ABD dolarına yaklaşacak. Bu rakamlar kabaca Goldman Sachs ile aynı aralıkta. Goldman Sachs’ta döviz kurundaki değerlenmenin rolü nispeten daha fazlaydı. Bu tür projeksiyonlarda reel büyümenin rolü nispeten daha fazladır.
Reformlar, Hindistan’ın büyüme yörüngesini %6,5’in üzerine çıkarırsa ve bu “Citius, Altius ve Fortius” olasılığı göz ardı edilemez, karşılık gelen sayılar daha yüksek olacaktır. Nispeten muhafazakar rakamlarla bile bu, Hindistan’ın ABD ve Çin’den sonra dünyanın üçüncü büyük ekonomisi olacağı anlamına geliyor ve bu doğal olarak Hindistan’ın küresel nüfuzuna yansıyacak. Bir PPP sıralaması yapılırsa, Hindistan Çin’den sonra en büyük ikinci ülke olacaktır. Yıllık nüfus artış hızı yavaşladı ve şu anda %1’in altında. Bununla birlikte, 2047’de Hindistan, yaklaşık 1,6 milyar nüfusuyla dünyanın en kalabalık ülkesi olacak. “Gelişmiş ülke” gibi ifadeler günümüzde nadiren kullanılmaktadır. Terimin artık belirli bir tanımı yoktur. Dünya Bankası orta gelir gibi terimler kullanıyor. Bugün, Hindistan düşük orta gelirli bir ekonomi olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. 2047’de Hindistan üst orta gelir kategorisine geçecek. Kişi başına düşen gelir 13.000 ABD dolarına yaklaştığında, statü yüksek gelir haline gelir. İşte o zaman Hindistan’ın “gelişmiş” olduğu söylenebilir. 2047’de Hindistan yetersiz kalacak, ancak bildiğimiz şekliyle yoksulluğun çehresi tamamen değişecek.
Yoksulluğun ölçümü, yoksulluk sınırı kavramına dayanmaktadır ve çok boyutlu bir yoksulluk endeksi kullanan UNDP, yakın zamanda Hindistan’daki yoksul insan sayısındaki keskin düşüşü belgelemiştir. Ekonomiler geliştikçe, yoksulluk sınırı kavramı elbette geçimlik bir tüketim seviyesinin ötesine taşınır. Ancak resmi olarak kullanılan yoksulluk sınırı hala Tendulkar yoksulluk sınırıdır. Ne yazık ki, yoksulluğu ölçmek için kullanılan tüketim harcaması verileri 2011-12’den sonra mevcut değil. Bu nedenle, günümüzde farklı insanlar yoksulluğu ölçmek için farklı varsayımlar kullanmışlardır. PLFS (periyodik işgücü araştırması) verileri ve Tendulkar yoksulluk sınırı kullanılırsa, yoksulluk oranı (yoksulluk sınırının altındaki nüfus yüzdesi) şu anda %17 civarındadır. 2047’de bu oran %5 civarına inecek. SKH (sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefi) raporları, diğerlerinin yanı sıra, hükümetin istek uyandıran bölgeler programı aracılığıyla hedeflediği seçili coğrafi bölgelerdeki yoksunluk ceplerini belgelemiştir. Hindistan heterojen bir ülke ve temel ihtiyaçların karşılanmasına (fiziksel ve sosyal altyapı, finansal katılım, pazarlara erişim, teknoloji, dijital erişim) ve genel güçlendirme mesajına rağmen, 2047’de bile yoksulluk cepleri olacak. yoksulluk çok farklı olacaktır. Hindistan evrensel okuryazarlığa ulaşacak veya ona oldukça yakın olacaktır. UNDP, insani gelişmeyi ölçmek ve yoksulluk oranlarının ötesine geçmek için toplu bir ölçü olan HDI’yi (insani gelişme endeksi) kullanıyor. Bugün Hindistan, HDI tarafından değerlendirilen orta insani gelişme kategorisinde yer alıyor. 2047’de Hindistan yüksek insani gelişme kategorisine geçecek.
Devam eden beş geçiş var ve bunlar 2047’de daha da belirginleşecek. Birincisi, kırdan kente bir geçiş var ve kentleşme, kalkınma ile ilişkili. 2047 yılına kadar, Hindistan nüfusunun neredeyse %60’ı kentleşmiş olacak. Yaklaşık 35 milyon nüfuslu Delhi ve Kalküta, 40 milyondan fazla nüfuslu Mumbai. Akıllara durgunluk veriyor ve hükümetin programları, kentleşmenin daha iyi yönetilmesini sağlamaya yönelik. İkincisi, ekonominin daha fazla resmileştirilmesi olacak. Yine, formalizasyon büyüme ve gelişme ile ilişkilidir. Bireylerin resmi iş sözleşmeleri olacaktır. MSME’ler yasal olarak kayıtlı olmak için mezun olacaktır. Hintli şirketler, küresel tedarik zincirlerine entegre olarak daha büyük ve daha verimli hale gelecek. Üçüncüsü, geçimini tarımdan sağlayan nüfus yüzdesi düşecek. Tarımın GSYİH içindeki payı yüzde 5’e kadar düşecek ve geçimini tarımdan sağlayan nüfus yüzdesi yüzde 20’yi geçemeyecek. Dördüncüsü, tarımda ticarileşmeye, çeşitlenmeye ve daha büyük çiftliklere doğru bir kayma olacaktır. Beşincisi, “” ile yönetişime daha fazla vatandaş katılımı olacaktır.sabka duaları” tema. Yıllardır omuzda kolonyal bir çip vardı. Ancak şimdiki Hindistan gururlu bir Hindistan, dirençli bir Hindistan, gelecek vadeden bir Hindistan. Amrit Kaal bununla ilgili ve ülke daha büyük bir güven ve girişimcilikle ekonomik cephede büyük adımlar atıyor.
Kaynak : https://www.bworldonline.com/special-features/2023/01/26/500986/amrit-kaal-of-the-indian-economy/معاون مرکز تحقیقات جمعیتی و سالمندی دانشگاه ملی استرالیا، عامل اصلی رشد سالخوردگی در ایران را کاهش سریع باروری دانست و گفت: ایران با کاهش سریع باروری، در آیندهای نزدیک با جمعیت وسیع سالخورده رو به رو است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، پروفسور پیتر مکدونالد در نشست بررسی وضعیت سالمندی و الزامات سیاستی در آسیا با بیان اینکه استرالیا بیش از یک سده در راستای حمایت از سالمندان فعالیت میکند، افزود: برون رفت از وضعیت فعلی در ایران، نگهداشتن سطح باروری با حداقل
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rakiAnya是一个AI个人助理，可以随时陪伴在您身边，可执行分析数据、改善决策、增强交流以提高生产力等任务。Anya可从任何设备访问，并可帮助不同领域的人，如技术、国防和法律。Anya由Astria Holdings Inc.提供支持。预防传染病手抄报图片
预防传染病把持传染源，关闭传动装置道路，防守易感人群，同时停止三个军事]野战的的任务。。
在秋季的通俗的传染病可分为三类：肠道传染病、空气管传染病和虫媒传染病。
虎疫是一种通俗的的肠道传染病。、外感温病、痢疾、等。这种传染病是由粪-口的道路，这是一种吃传染病。，通常是由使堕落手的细菌或病毒通向的。、饮用水、餐具或食物等。，处置坏人，饭后走。
通俗的空气管传染有流感、军团菌病、衰退期等。。这种传染病是经过空气管传动装置的。，这是一种吸吮性传染病。。细菌和病毒经过空气传动装置或经过灰中细菌或病毒的喷射经空气管进入人体后犯病。
日本脑炎通俗的传染病、疟疾、登革热、盛行性出血热等。这种传染病是经过已确定的虫中间传动装置的。，如蚊、螨、捉虱子、咬人后生蚤的动物会咬人。，这是一种传染病。，窃听器先叮了病人。，继再咬安康的人，同时，细菌或病毒被引入人体。。
由于秋在夏天和冬令私下。，因而，楣和冬季饲养传染病都有可能在不假思索的产生，请不要大意。。特别肠道传染病，如虎疫、外感温病、细菌的痢疾（艾米痢疾）、病毒性肝炎及倚靠不安。由于秋的气候依然很热。，各式各样的细菌、该病毒仍有研制繁衍期。，食物、根源、周围的事物依然轻易受到传染。，因而这种不安依然很轻易产生和盛行。。飘荡等中间生物、蚊子、蟑螂在秋繁衍。，他们引来各式各样的各样的不安传染食物。、根源、周围的事物。
1、搞好内面的摄生，抓好粪便应付，重新放置拉圾，拖网污水沟，消灭蚊子、飘荡、老鼠、蟑螂和倚靠益虫
2、搞好饮食摄生：不要吃修正的食物。，不要喝水，避开冷的食物是不彻底的。，不要吃飘荡、蠢动的食物，如蟑螂。，碗、筷子和倚靠餐具宜抽气。，传染病病号和传染者应瞬间地距。
3、开发良好的亲自的摄生习惯：第五，做、七不。（第五）休憩时期；在入睡前刷牙。、后来的要耐洗，洗澡，洗衣，剪钉住。。七不即不随地吐痰;不随地净手;不乱扔果皮、废纸的等废物;不快速吸毒;不要喝水;不食粗劣品食品;不消公共用毛巾擦干身体和未抽气杯碗、筷。)
4、肠道传染病通俗的征兆，起病急，无故抱怨，拉稀，整天十次前述事项，脓血便，偶然有细微的使患热病，四肢有力。坟墓的晕船、呕吐、脱水等征兆。
5、即时发觉和把持传染病：病人或含糊的病人的发觉，即时报道诊所，前段使隔热、早消除。domenica 23 settembre 2012
Baccalà alla veneta
500 g di baccalà sotto sale
1 l di latte
3 cucchiaiate di prezzemolo tritato
2 spicchi d'aglio
50 g di grana grattugiato
farina bianca q.b.
50 ml di olio
pepe
Lavare il baccalà sotto un getto di acqua fredda; tagliarlo a tocchetti, raccoglierlo in una ciotola, coprirlo con acqua fredda e lasciarlo riposare per 24 ore.
Eliminare l'acqua, risciacquarlo e tenerlo per altre 24 ore coperto con mezzo litro di latte, rigirando i pezzi ogni tanto.
Tritare l'aglio e mescolarlo con il prezzemolo e il grana; scolare i pezzi di baccalà, asciugarli, infarinarli e passarli nel composto aromatico; pepare.
Versare l'olio in una casseruola da forno non molto grande e sistemarvi il baccalà a strati; aggiungere il resto del latte, fino a ricoprire il pesce.
Cuocere in forno a 180°C per 45 minuti circa; servire con patate lessate o polenta grigliata.
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Ti sono piaciute le informazioni che hai trovato nel blog? Le ritieni interessanti e utili? Allora aiutaci a tenerlo costantemente aggiornato e ricco di news. Fai la tua donazione in piena libertà. Può bastare anche un solo euro. Clicca qui sotto per donare quello che desideri, quello che puoi. GRAZIEOften characterized by distinctive chipped-stone technology, the Calf Creek cultural horizon made its first appearance in the central and southern plains of North America some six thousand years ago. Distributed over a known area of more than 500,000 square miles, it is one of the largest post-Paleoindian archaeological cultural complexes identified to date.
One of the most notable aspects of Calf Creek culture is its distinctive, deeply notched bifaces, many of which show evidence of heat-treating. Recent targeted dating suggests that these unique traits, which required exacting knapping and other techniques for production, arose in a relatively narrow window, sometime around 5,950–5,700 calendar years before the present. Given the wide geographical distribution of Calf Creek artifacts, however, researchers surmise that these technological innovations, once adopted, spread fairly quickly throughout the associated cultural groups.
Editors Jon C. Lohse, Marjorie A. Duncan, and Don G. Wyckoff have collected in this comprehensive volume much of what is currently known about the Calf Creek cultural horizon. In a collaboration involving professional and academic archaeologists, landowners, and avocationalists, The Calf Creek Horizon brings together for the first time in a single source fine details of geographic distribution, regional variability, typology, and technological aspects of Calf Creek material culture. This first-ever “big picture” view will inform and direct related research for years to come.
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Published by Texas A&M University PressWhat do citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina think and know about sexual violence and harassment?
As part of the 16 Days of Activism campaign in 2022, an online quiz was created for those who wanted to check their knowledge about different forms of sexual violence and harassment (available at https://iskljucimoseksualnonasilje.ba/#quiz). The quiz was primarily created to educate and inform citizens about sexual violence and harassment, to attract the attention of respondents and encourage them to think about the questions and later check their correct and incorrect answers. As such, it cannot be considered a scientific research with an established methodology, but it can be used by researchers as a basis for future surveys on the knowledge and attitudes of the public on the subject of sexual violence and harassment. The citizens could take the quiz online or with the help of interviewers at info corners that were set up during the campaign in five BiH cities: Banja Luka, Bihać, Mostar, Tuzla and Sarajevo. This short publications showcases the main results of the quiz that was completed by 1.933 people at the time this publication was completed.Peugeot 307 CC Allure Convertible.wmv
Konsept otomobil Peugeot 307 SS sunumu 2002 yılında Paris Motor Show'da gerçekleştirildi. Bir yıl sonra araba seri üretime geçti.
Bir Peugeot 307 convertible'ı serbest bırakma kararı açıkça 206 serisinin başarısına dayanıyor. Ancak Peugeot'un ikinci coupe-cabrioleti daha pratik, daha kullanışlı ve daha temsili hale geldi. Sadece en çok kullanılan dış özelliklere sahip olduğu en yüksek 307. modele göre yapıldığı için. Ancak seri 307 versiyonundan, düşük ve eğimli ön camdan, şık bir görünüm ve açısal tampon veren somut farklar var. Bu nedenle, otomobilin aerodinamiğini geliştirmek ve bir konvertör kabininde neredeyse hiç hava akışının olmamasını sağlamak mümkün oldu. Ancak arka bölümün silueti, Peugeot RC konsept otomobillerini geri çağırıyor, hatchback'den daha etkileyici hale geldi. Bu, aşağıdakiler ile kolaylaştırılır: Bagaj kapağı olarak çalışan bir bagaj kapağı üzerinde zarif bir akı, sadece şekli değil, aynı zamanda salmastrayı da içeren yeni arka lambalar - sıradan lambalar yerine LED'ler üzerinde yaratılır.
307 SS'nin 206 CC'ye kıyasla avantajlarından biri, bir konvertörde, özel kısıtlama olmaksızın 4 yetişkin barındırabilmesidir. Aracın boyutları: uzunluk 4.34 metre, dingil açıklığı 2.61 m, tavan yüksekliği 1,42 m. 206 CC cabriolet'den otomatik kapanma teknolojisi var - sert çatının açılması. Fakat Peugeot 206 CC'nin çatının manuel olarak açılması gerektiğinde, “büyük kardeş” bu rahatsızlıktan kurtuldu.
Genel olarak, otomobil oldukça unutulmaz zarif bir görünüme sahiptir.
Otomobilin içi çok değişmedi ve seri 307 modeli ile aynı düzen ve tasarıma sahip. Salon Peugeot 307 CC aynı zamanda sportif, rasyonel ve rahattır. Yedi süsleme seçeneği vardır: 2 kumaş, 1 yarım deri ve 4 tam deri salon. Ve vücut renginin sekiz rengi.
Koltuklar elektrikli ayarlardan yoksundur, ancak yanal destek geliştirmiş ve son derece konforludur.
Gösterge panelinde krom halkalar ile kenarları beyaz ölçekler bulunur. Dolgun direksiyon simidi, fırçalanmış alüminyum ekler ile dekore edilmiştir. Orta konsol, klima kontrol ünitesini, havalandırma sisteminin bir çift hava deliğini, ilave ekipmanı açmak için düğmeler ve bir radyo teybi kaydedicisini içeren renkli gümüş rengindedir.
Kapağın altında, Peugeot 307 CC, 136 hp üreten iki litrelik 4 silindirli bir motoru gizleyebilir. veya daha güçlü bir motor (177 hp). Güç üniteleri dört vitesli otomatik şanzıman veya beş vitesli manuel ile eşleştirilir.
Tavan kaldırıldığında, bagaj 350 litre hacim sunabilir ve bagaj a
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杆在黄金差价合约交易中的作用：
|杠杆交易||非杠杆交易|
|杠杆比率||1:20||N/A|
|保证金/投资||1,500 美元||1,500 美元|
|总敞口||30,000 美元||1,500 美元|
|黄金多头交易开盘价为 1,500 美元，收盘价为 1,550 美元||利润 1,000 美元||利润 50 美元|
|黄金多头交易开盘价为 1,500 美元，收盘价为 1,450 美元||损失 1,000 美元||损失 50 美元|
多头和空头交易
传统投资的缺点之一是，您通常只能在市场上涨时才能获利。然而，交易差价合约允许您进行多头和空头交易，这意味着您可以尝试从价格上涨和下跌中获利。
如果交易者认为资产价格将会上涨，他们可能会选择进行买入或多头交易，希望能够以更高的价格结束交易以获得利润。
另一方面，如果交易者认为资产价格将会下跌，他们可能会选择进行卖出或做空交易，希望能够以较低的价格结束交易以获得利润。
广泛的交易市场
由于差价合约是其他资产的衍生品，因此可以创建它们来代表许多不同类型的市场。事实上，许多差价合约经纪商 (如 Admirals) 让交易者通过单一差价合约交易平台进入数千个金融市场。
可进行差价合约交易的部分市场包括：
交易时间
正如我们已经提到的，差价合约反映了相关资产的价格，其交易时间与资产本身的交易时间相同。在一周内，无论一天中的哪个时间段，您都可以进行交易。
以下是常用差价合约的交易时间：
短期交易
差价合约也是短期交易的有用工具，让您无需大量初始投资即可从股票、指数或大宗商品市场的短期价格波动中获利。
➤ 如果您正在考虑短期交易甚至超短线，那么选择为其交易提供高执行速度的差价合约经纪商非常重要。优秀的经纪商应该在不到一秒的时间内执行交易，这在瞬息万变的市场中非常重要。
合约到期
差价合约交易的另一个优势是大多数差价合约交易不会到期。虽然某些资产的交易通常有到期日，但通过差价合约交易，您可以随时平仓。
这是一个巨大的优势，因为您可以进行非常长期的交易，而不必担心在您准备好自己平仓之前，由于到期而被平仓。然而，有时您的交易可能会被平仓，例如，如果您的账户中没有足够的资金来维持未平仓头寸。
➤ 当然，也有例外情况：商品期货差价合约有到期日。但是，您不必等到到期日才能退出差价合约交易。
交易成本
最后，差价合约交易成本通常低于其他形式的投资。我们已经讨论过传统投资，其中必须支付资产的全部价值。 差价合约的保证金要求较低，因此只需少量初始保证金即可进入市场。
此外，差价合约不收取开仓或平仓佣金。相反，大多数差价合约经纪商的大部分收入来自所谓的“点差”。在您的交易平台中，您将看到每种差价合约工具列出了两种价格，一种用于买入差价合约，另一种用于卖出差价合约。 这些被称为买入 (bid) 和卖出 (ask) 价格，两者之间的差额就是点差。
|因此，当您进行交易时，资产价格的变化必须等于点差值，超过点差值后，交易才能盈利。点差本身支付给经纪商。|
一些差价合约经纪商也可能收取佣金。此外，如果您将差价合约交易保留过夜，您可能需要支付一定比例的费用，称为“掉期”。
还应考虑税收，但税收会根据您的个人情况和地理位置而有所不同。最好咨询税务专业人士以了解更多详细信息。
差价合约交易的主要风险
与任何投资一样，差价合约交易也存在风险。差价合约是具有高风险的复杂产品，因此，在开始使用差价合约之前进行全面的研究是非常重要的。
任何类型交易的主要风险都是市场风险。如果市场走势与您交易的方向相同，您就会赚钱，如果市场走势与您交易的方向相反，您就会亏损。
然而，由于差价合约使用杠杆，这些损失可能会大于您的初始投资，因此务必谨慎使用杠杆。
如何交易差价合约 (CFD)？
现在我们已经讨论了差价合约及其优点和风险，您可能想知道如何在线交易差价合约。我们创建了一个简单的 4 步指南来帮助您！
1) 开设交易账户
如果您在选择差价合约经纪商时需要帮助，请参阅下面的指南：
2) 下载交易平台
选择最好的差价合约交易平台是在线差价合约交易中最重要的事情之一。选择差价合约经纪商时也应考虑这个因素。
您不需要一个专门用于差价合约交易的交易平台。如果您的经纪商提供差价合约，您可以在他们的平台上进行交易。
MetaTrader 平台具有先进的图表功能和技术指标。这些平台也是市场上最稳定、用户友好且价格实惠的平台，使其成为优秀的差价合约交易平台。要免费下载 MetaTrader 5，请单击下面的横幅：▼▼▼
3) 选择您的交易方法
在开始差价合约交易之前要考虑的下一件事是您的交易方法。
以下是您的交易方法中需要考虑的一些要素：
- 时间安排：您每天什么时候进入市场？
- 交易风格：您是哪种类型的交易者？日内交易、超短线交易、摆动交易还是您会管理长期交易？
- 市场：您将重点关注哪些市场？股票、外汇、大宗商品？
- 策略：您将如何做出买入、卖出或平仓以获得盈利或亏损的交易决策？
- 风险管理：您将设置什么头寸规模、止损和止盈来限制风险？
- 支持：您多久可以从提供的培训文章和指南库中学习到进一步发展您的技能？
4) 进行您的第一笔交易！
学习差价合约交易最令人兴奋的一步是在真实或模拟账户上进行第一次交易。只需按照以下步骤操作：
- 打开 MetaTrader 交易平台并登录您的交易账户。
- 转到屏幕左侧的“市场报价”窗口。
- 双击您选择的交易品种。
- 设置头寸大小。
- 点击 "Buy" (买入) 或 "Sell" (卖出) 分别买入或卖出差价合约。
- 您的交易将打开并作为活跃交易显示在“工具”窗口中。
- 要关闭交易，双击活跃交易并点击 "关闭"。
差价合约交易指南：结论
如您所见，差价合约交易为您提供了以相对较少的保证金进行广泛市场交易的机会。利用杠杆，您可以最大限度地提高盈利 (和亏损)，并且由于可以做多或做空，您可以从上涨和下跌的市场中获利。
然而，与任何类型的投资一样，您不仅有可能赚钱，也有可能亏钱。这就是为什么教育自己是如此重要。确保您对市场有充分的了解，使用正确的交易策略和可靠的平台，以最大限度地提高成功的机会。
与 Admirals 交易差价合约
如果您有兴趣开始交易差价合约，Admirals 的 Trade.MT5 账户可能是您的最佳选择！Trade.MT5 账户允许您交易外汇、大宗商品、股票、ETF、股票指数等差价合约！要开设账户并开始交易差价合约，请点击下面的横幅：▼▼▼
有关差价合约 (CFD) 的常见问题
什么是差价合约交易？
差价合约和期货有什么区别？
您可能感兴趣的其他阅读文章：
关于 Admirals
Admirals 是一家屡获殊荣、受全球监管的外汇和差价合约经纪商，通过世界上最受欢迎的交易平台 MetaTrader 4 和 MetaTrader 5 提供超过 8,000 种金融工具的交易。立即开始交易！
本材料不包含也不应被解释为包含投资建议、投资推荐、任何金融工具交易的要约或招揽。请注意，此类交易分析并不是任何当前或未来表现的可靠指标，因为情况可能会随着时间而变化。在做出任何投资决定之前，您应征求独立财务顾问的意见，以确保您了解风险。Manual Therapy In Children, 1e
Manual Therapy in Children, 1e
Manual Therapy in Children presents a comprehensive conceptual approach to the subject of manual therapy for children of different ages. This approach considers the relationship between the neuromusculoskeletal structure and function at different stages of development and places strong emphasis on the prevention of problems as the child develops as well as on their safe and effective treatment and management.
- Presents a fresh, evidence-based approach to the management of a wide range of pediatric problems
- Features approximately 250 high quality illustrations that clarify key points
- The Basics summarizes essential theoretical information such as anatomy and physiology, neuromotor development of the first 5 years ― crawling to walking, and surface anatomy
- Clinical Insights looks at issues which may affect the neuromotor development of the child and offers management approaches including birthing interventions, birth trauma, differential diagnosis of central and peripheral neurological disorders, and asymmetry
- Practical Aspects of Manual Therapy in Children includes advice on communicating with parents and children; guidance for examination an
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ت id
این خصوصیت برای شناساندن تگ ها در XHTML به کار می رود، پس مقداری که به آن داده می شود نباید به دو تگِ متفاوت به صورت مشترک اختصاص داده شود، بعدها در CSS و JavaScript بیشتر با این ids ها سر و کار خواهیم داشت.
نکته: یک خصوصیت id که به عنوانی خاص اختصاص داده شده است نباید با عنوان اصلی یا عناوین دیگر صفحه طراحی شده ما اشتباه گرفته شود. این مقدار در واقع بخش خاصی از صفحه را برای کسانی دیگر که می خواهند بر روی پیج کار کنند مشخص می کند، یا حتی برای خود شما 12 ماه بعد از اینکه سایت را طراحی کردید.
برای روشن تر شدن موضوع بخش اول صفحه ما با دستور div به همراه خصوصیت id بازنویسی شد. به عنوان تمرین می توانید بخش های گوناگون صفحه وبِ خود را با دستور div و مقدار id بازنویسی کنید تا مطلب برای شما روشن تر شود.
تکنیکِ Nesting
تا اینجا توضیح داده شد که چگونه می توانیم یک پاراگراف را درون یک div قرار دهیم علاوه بر این تکنیک که در گذشته یاد گرفتیم تکنیک دیگری نیز هست که به آن Nesting گفته می شود، اینکه شما می توانید در یک تگِ div شماره div دیگری را نیز قرار دهید فقط حواستان باشد که تگ ها را درست ببندید.
همانطور که در عکس 2.19 مشاهده می شود از تکنیک Nesting استفاده شده است: بخش های “site branding” و “tag line” درون “header” قرار گرفته اند.
جدا کردن بخش های گوناگون از یکدیگر
تا اینجا که همه چیز خوب پیش رفته است و کد نوشته شده شما باید به صورت زیر باشد:
نشانه گذاری در قسمت های مختلف کار:
اینکه قسمت های مختلف کار را زمانی که از تگ های گوناگون استفاده می کنیم از یکدیگر تمیز داریم بسیار کار پسندیده و به درد بخوری است. این کار با استفاده از دستور div در بالا به طور کامل توضیح داده شد، این جداسازی و نشانه گذاری ها در آینده از بروز مشکلات در سایت ما جلوگیری خواهد کرد، آن هم به این دلیل که شما به روشنی می بینید که چه بخشی درون چه بخش یا بخش های دیگری قرار گرفته است. به خاطر داشته باشید این جداسازی و نشانه گذاری ها تنها به کارِ کسی می آیند که به سورس کدِ وبسایت نگاه می کند و برای کسانی که در مرورگر کار را مشاهده می کنند مشخص نیست.
دقت کنید که در مثال بالا کامنت های ما بعد از بستنِ یک دستورِ div ظاهر شده اند. این کامنت ها دلبخواهی هستند اما همانطور که گفته شد در مواقعی که کد مورد بازبینی قرار می گیرد بسیار می تواند کار را ساده کنند و تغییرات و عیب یابی های سایت را آسانتر نمایند. اغلب شما قادر نخواهید بود تگِ آغاز و پایانِ div را در یک پنجره ببینید از آنجا که بین این دو پر است از دستورات XHTML، اما اگر چندین دستور div داشته باشید آخر صفحه کدنویسی خود چینین چیزی خواهید دید:
</div>
</div>
</div>
در اینگونه موارد ممکن است برای شما تشخیص اینکه کدام یک از تگ ها مربوط به کدام یک از دستورات div باز شده است. در حال حاضر شاید از نظر شما نکته ذکر شده مشکل بزرگی نباشد اما زمانی که کار با CSS را شروع کردیم و با استفاده از آن خواستیم رنگ و لعاب دیگری به صفحه طراحی شده خود بدهیم گذاشتن چند کامنت کوچک در جای جایِ پیجِ مان بسیار به کار می آید و در عیب یابی ها به ما کمک می کند:
حالا فکر می کنید صفحه ما به چه شکلی در آمده است؟ اینبار عکسی از نمای مرورگر با توجه به تغییرات جدید نخواهیم گذاشت از آنجا که تغییرات قابل رویتی اعمال نشده است و فقط استخان بندی پیج برای تغییرات آتی فرم گرفته است.
نکته مهم: از آنجا که می توانید هرجایی از وبسایت خود از تگِ div استفاده کنید دلیل نمی شود صفحه کدنویسی شده خود را سرریز از آن نمایید، تنها در جاهایی که فکر می کنید نیاز است از این دستور استفاده کنید و کار خود را شلوغ نکنید.Günümüzün küresel dünyasında büyük ölçekli bir akıllı telefon markası markası olduğu söylenir. Ve markanın geri kalanı temelde "diğer", bu da sık sık "diğer markalar" deyin.
Bununla birlikte, Mayıs 2019'dan itibaren, Huawei'nin Akıllı Telefon Business, Akıllı Telefon Gönderilerine, özellikle yurtdışı pazarlarında, Google uygulama hizmetleri ve Qilin Chips ile sınırlıdır. Kıtlık, gittikçe daha fazla yabancı tüketicilerle sınırlıdır. Diğer cep telefonu markalarını seçmeye başladı ve Haawei cep telefonu ile elveda salladı. IDC, Canalys ve Speerpoint, vb. Göre, 2020 Huawei'nin akıllı telefonu gönderileri, orijinal dünya ikinci pozisyonundan, tümüyle, hiçbir kaza değil, 2021 "markada" olacaktır.
Çin akıllı telefon pazarı ile karşılaştırıldığında, son birkaç yılda, Çin'in en önemli pazarı Avrupa pazarında. Bu nedenle, Huawei bile, Avrupa'daki Avrupa'daki Avrupa'daki Küresel Konferansın Global Konferansı'ndan Huawei'yi koyacak. Piyasa aynı zamanda son iki yılda Huawei akıllı telefonundaki en hızlı düşüş. Uluslararası iyi ünlü piyasa araştırma ajanslarındaki en son verilere göre, 2020 veya 2020'nin dördüncü çeyreği olup olmadığı, Huawei'nin akıllı telefonu, Avrupa'daki sevkiyatlarda ciddi bir düşüşe sahip olup, birçok markadaki en büyük düşüşe sahiptir.
Özellikle, 2020'nin dördüncü çeyreğinde, Huawei'nin smartphone sevkiyatları sadece 3,6 milyon, yıllık% 62'si, sadece birçok markada, sadece dördüncü; 2020, Çin, akıllı telefon, miktarı sadece 22,9 milyondur, Bir önceki yıla göre% 43 düşüş, birçok markada dördüncü sırada yer aldı ve kayma hızı birçok markada da yüksek.
Huawei Smartphone Gönderiler hızla azalır, en doğrudan sonuç, Huawei akıllı telefonlara ait orijinal pazar boşluklarının ve başarılı
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in the absence of international cooperation. For example, a pilot study in the U.K. indicated that the average person might be willing to contribute £10 for programmes to ensure the conservation of the black rhinoceros, an exclusively southern African species. It is one of the roles of an international institution to enable the host state to appropriate such transnational values so that they may be applied to conservation there. An international institution may also assist in the pursuit of other objectives of the host state, such as the monitoring and enforcement of rent-creation policies. Whenever the producers of a wildlife resource are in one country and the primary consumers are in another, international cooperation will be required in order to implement any sort of policy directed to rent maximisation. For example, producer states might need to implement an aggregate quota on production, and consumer states could assist by monitoring imports and restricting them to designated quantities and suppliers. 12 C. Conflicts in Wildlife Conservation-The Role of Property Rights: the Southern African Conservancies Map 3. Tne Khomas Hochland Conservancy, Namibia The southern African conservancy movement originated initially in the legislation passed in 1967 by the South West African (now Namibian) assembly by giving "the owner and occupier of a farm full ownership of all game, other than specially protected and protected game, while such game is lawfully upon such farm and while such farm is enclosed with a sufficient fence." It was this "privatisation" approach to wildlife that generated an entirely different management system for the wild animals in what is now Namibia. Subsequently, nearly identical legislation was adopted in Zimbabwe, extending these rights of ownership to commercial farmers and then to communal areas in 1982. Once private property rights in game species were in place, the individual landowner had the capacity to capture the use values of wildlife on his land. The immediate problem facing these individuals was that in many cases the individual landholdings were insufficient to support the range of the wildlife species. Much of the Namibian territory is extremely arid and wildlife must range across large territories in order to browse successfully and to locate water supplies. Although individual ranches are usually very large (c. 5-10,000 ha), the individual range of many of the wildlife species in these arid districts is often even larger. The solution to such problems has come with the establishment of a contractual relationship between neighbouring landowners providing for the joint management of the wildlife species that range across their lands. In such agreements, between ten and twenty landowners join together to establish a common outside boundary around a more substantial land area, and principles for the joint management and use of the wildlife. In Namibia there are at present four conservancies: Ngarangombe (100,000 ha), Waterberg (150,000 ha), Khomas Hochland (130,000 ha) and Black Nossob (130,000 ha). Each of these conservancies has been registered with the Namibian Ministry of Environment, and has agreed to certain regulations governing its registration; such a registration is necessary in order for the landowners to have their land designated for joint management. The conservancy concept constitutes a solid groundwork for the joint management of game species by both getting the individual users involved in the development of the control policy and by having an outside presence involved in the implementation of that policy. The former element is important in making the policy acceptable, and thus enforceable at least cost. The latter element is essential for providing the assurance that all parties are complying with the agreement, removing the incentive to free-ride on the others' compliance. The key to this programme is the values that these species generate, and the benefit sharing system that has been implemented. Each hunter must pay a trophy fee for any animal bagged on the conservancy property as well as for lodging and a licensed guide. The hunter is recruited from Europe or the U.S. and his lodging fee is kept by the landowner who recruits and lodges him. However, once the hunter is within the conservancy, the individual conservancy member is welcome to hunt on any of the conservancy property. The landowner on whose property the game is bagged is entided to a specified share of the trophy fee, and the conservancy itself receives a further 5% of this specified fee; the recruiter conservancy member is entitled to the rest of the trophy fee as well as the lodging fee. 13 This benefit sharing arrangement allows for the various landholders to share in the benefits of game ownership, even if they do not themselves engage in recruiting and lodging trophy hunters. All that is required is that they participate in the joint management actions that enable the use of their land by game species. In addition, the levy collected by the conservancy itself is used to fund jointly beneficial management activities, including restocking of game species and the construction of exterior game-proof fences. Therefore, as a direct result of the financial incentives inherent in the privatisation of wildlife within Namibia, private landowners are in the process of removing fences erected earlier this century and re-stocking species that were eradicated in the process of these earlier conversions. In addition, it is clear that these are only the first steps down the road toward wildlife-based land uses. Conservancies continue to look for members and are in the process of importing other wildlife (giraffe, impala) in the hopes of developing the ecotourism-based values of its lands as well. Namibian Regulation of the Conservancy Movement The state regulations that affect the members of a Namibian conservancy: - the conservancy must have a common boundary within which all landowners are members - the conservancy must have a secure external fence marking its boundary - the conservancy must have a constitution governing its objectives and a standing committee responsible to the state for meeting those objectives - the conservancy must provide for rules concerning management and use (benefit sharing) - management rules must provide for ongoing monitoring of specified characteristics of the game species (e.g. populations, trophy sizes, sex ratios) and it must allow the state to participate in that monitoring - the conservancy must provide a state-licensed guide on each trophy hunt The analysis of economic returns from alternative land use models at various scales of operation offers important insights into the economic forces at work. First, there is a positive financial return to game ranching on Namibian land, even at the individual landowner level; however, it is apparent that this is not a socially beneficial use of capital as the rates of return are relatively low for this economy (i.e. in the region of 4-5%). The economies of scale realisable when several landowners work together in the provision of wildlife services changes this picture quite dramatically. At the scale of most existing conservancies (i.e. c. 100,000 ha.) the rates of return increase to economically competitive levels (i.e. 8-10%). This is the incentive for the creation of these large landholdings under joint management. Even more importantly, when the real social costs of the factors used in these operations are evaluated (rather than the prices actually paid) the rates of return to a conservancy escalate to a very impressive level (i.e. 13-20%). These studies provide a picture of privatisation-led land use determinations (through fiscal incentives) that are generating substantial value for the society as a whole. Joint Management Actions of the K nomas Hochland Conservancy The joint management actions taken by the Khomas Hochland conservancy since its initiation in September 1992, have included: -the reduction of the cattle stocking levels on the conservancy lands; -the opening of waterholes to game during the dry season; - the removal of two wire strands from the interior fences; - the erection of game proof fences on some of the exterior boundary; - the stocking of new wildlife species (hartebeest); - the development of common marketing organisation (brochure, agent). 14 Governmental Interventions - Land Use Conflicts Interventions Required for Market Determined Optima] Land Uses: - Remove distortions in market prices of factors used and products produced in alternative land uses (agricultural subsidies, labour-based taxes) - Introduce charges for intemalisation of social costliness of alternative land uses (e.g. erosion cost , pesticide accumulation intemalisation) - Install mechanisms that allow for all ranges of values to register with landholders, not only the most direct forms of use (e.g. land banking and compensated zoning schemes) Interventions at the Conservancy Level "Flow Monitoring"- monitoring the rate at which wildlife is being used consumptively. "Stock Monitoring "-monitor the stock of wildlife periodically. The privatisation of wildlife within Namibia has contributed to the significant increase in wildlife numbers and biomass (70% and 85% respectively) over the 20 year period between 1972 and 1992. There appears to have also been an increase of some 44% in the diversity of species. Therefore, the impact of privatisation in Namibia provides solid evidence of the incentives that this programme has created for the conservation of wildlife. In Zimbabwe, a similar phenomenon to that in Namibia is occurring, with the expansion of wildlife use on private landholdings driven once again by the financial incentives for the use of wildlife rather than cattle. The contributions of the Conservancy movement at the national scale are not insignificant. The Save Valley Conservancy alone represents about 1% of the land area in Zimbabwe, and more importantly, it has increased the land dedicated to wildlife by 6%. These findings illustrate that financial incentives are an important keystone for building a sound land use policy option, while the government has an important role in correcting obvious policy and market failures. It is important to note that the government plays an important role in the Conservancy movement providing the assurance of credible monitoring and enforcement structures within private joint management regimes. It requires the presence of a state-licensed guide on each conservancy hunt, enabling each conservancy member to monitor its partners' benefit taking. It further requires an annual state monitored stock taking excercise in order to audit the general performance of the conservancy. The conservancy movement in southern Africa represents one of the most dynamic and hopeful trends in wildlife management currently taking place. Southern Africa is probably the only place on earth that is currently expanding the amount of habitat that is available to wildlife species on a significant scale. It is interesting that this movement is occurring in an area that has abandoned traditional wildlife management practices in favour of a market-based approach. Here, the forces for development are encouraging the adoption of more wildlife uses of land. 15 D. The Role of the International Institution: Monitoring and Certifying Habitat Use 1. Most of the conservation value of the sustainable use of a species is related to natural habitat, not the species in isolation. There is little conservation value from "captive breeding" of wildlife itself. 2. Certification should be used to induce investments in stocks of species in particular habitats, and hence "sustainability" should have, as its primary criterion, the maintenance of stocks in designated habitats. 3. Sustainable use must be based on some agreed indicator of stocks in the wild, by including: surveys, population analysis and flow analysis. The Papua New Guinea Crocodile Case Study illustrates these points. In that country, and others, large crocodile farms have been established as a means of supplying the trade in reptile skins. There is little conservation value in the establishment of captive breeding operations, as it merely translates what was once wildlife into the domesticated sphere. The conservation value of wildlife use is in the creation of an instrument by which the investment in the retention of natural habitats may be compensated. Crocodile farms in PNG satisfy this criterion by means of their dependence on wild breeding stock: that is, the crocodile farms operate as "ranches" in the sense that they procure much of their required inputs (eggs, young crocodiles) from the wild. Incentives for sustainable use at the individual level may be induced by means of certification programmes that afford certified producers special access to markets; the crocodile is once again a good case study. Many of the populations of crocodile were initially listed on Appendix I of CITES on account of their endangerment, and this denied lucrative markets to most traders. Some populations of crocodile have been "downlisted" (allowed into trade) under exemptions granted for demonstrably sustainable ranching of wildlife. On account of this exemption, there is an incentive for the traders to demonstrate that their use is not harming crocodile populations, in order to keep their businesses intact. This incentive has resulted in the creation of a management programme to restrict the harvesting activities of individuals supplying them. Traders have even paid for the monitoring effort which certifies that stocks of crocodiles in the affected habitat remain relatively stable. These management activites are all induced by reason of the CITES certification mechanism which promises a market to those regimes which demonstrate management activities. One of the most difficult facets of the certification process is the establishment of a criterion for sustainability that can be monitored. The first-best criterion is one which demonstrates that a management regime is able to set a stock target and then achieve it; second-best is a demonstration that populations do not decrease significantly. Such criteria need to be fully specified. Actual population trends are virtually impossible to measure for most species; in most cases, some sort of indicator must be substituted. In the case of PNG crocodiles, an aerial survey is conducted of nesting sites and, from this information; a rough trend regarding adult crocodile populations trends is obtained. 16 D. The Crocodile Industry in Papua New Guinea. Map 4. Distribution of C. porosus and C. novaeguineae in Papua New Guinea } 1 1 Distribution of C. porosus 1 1 i Distribution ol C. novaeguineae There are two species of crocodiles occurring in PNG, the endemic freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus novaeguineae and the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus. Their habitat extends through most of the lowlands of the main PNG landmass, and C. porosus is believed to be the only species in the offshore islands (see Map 4). Prior to European contact, in the areas where crocodiles were plentiful the native people hunted them for food, with the eggs and younger population most heavily used. Commercial shooting of crocodiles in PNG started in the mid 1950s, in particular, uncontrolled shooting of saltwater crocodiles from upwards of 150 cm in length, which over the period 1955-60 greatly reduced the adult population. This decline in saltwater crocodiles was soon followed by increased hunting of the less valuable freshwater crocodiles (see Figure 3). By the mid-1960s, the industry showed clear signs of over-exploitation of both crocodile species. Hunters targeted the remaining large breeding stock, greatly affecting the regeneration potential of the species. Besides, poor international marketing meant low prices throughout the industrial chain. It was believed that effective direct control of the hunters would be impossible to achieve, given the extreme isolation of many rural communities. Instead, control over the intermediate stages of industry, traders and exporters, was expected to affect hunters' behaviour in a positive way. After the hunting peak of 1965-66. a management programme and legislation was introduced to maintain the crocodile populations and manage the skin trade. While other crocodile populations were listed in CITES Appendix I worldwide due to their endangerment, all crocodiles in PNG were retained in CITES Appendix II to allow for a managed trade. A licensing system for traders and exporters was introduced. Figure 3 .Historical data on crocodile harvests in Papua New Guinea, 1955-1993. H Live crocodiles D Wild Skins 17 Since then, the management system has allowed both the hunting of wild crocodiles and a thriving trade in live animals. The relatively high prices offered to hunters for live animals has resulted in a very active live trade (see Figure 3) and hunting effort appears to have been partially diverted from large crocodiles for the skin market to small live animals for the farms (see below and Figure 4). These findings indicate that the existence of an active trade in live animals is having a positive impact on the conservation of the species, reallocating hunting strategies and efforts. Figure 4. Indicator of hunting effort for C. porosus. Higher the selectivity implies more effort is exerted on that cohort Excludes live trade. Higher targeting of large crocodiles in Papua Crocodile size expressed in belly width (cm) At present, crocodiles are hunted/trapped by individual village hunters with
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Madden, C. J., and Morrison, S. F. (2009). Neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus inhibit sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 296, R831–R843.
Madden, C. J., and Morrison, S. F. (2010). Endogenous activation of spinal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors contributes to the thermoregulatory activation of brown adipose tissue. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 298, R776–R783.
Martin-Cora, F. J., Fornal, C. A., Metzler, C. W., and Jacobs, B. L. (2000). Single-unit responses of serotonergic medullary and pontine raphe neurons to environmental cooling in freely moving cats. Neuroscience 98, 301–309.
Matsumura, K., Cao, C., Ozaki,
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options. One of these is thyme oil. Read on to find out more about what it is and what is can do!
What is Thyme Oil?
Thyme oil is the essential oil derived from the Thymus vulgaris plant, which is native to and common in much of the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean countries, this oil has long been valued for its medicinal properties: it is an antimicrobial, antispasmodic, anti-rheumatic and a natural expectorant, as well as being a calming and soothing herb. It has also been used for these qualities in Ayurveda, an ancient Indian tradition of healing. It can be utilized in many forms, including cooking, aromatherapy, potpourris and mouthwashes; it can also be made into elixirs.
How to Use Thyme Oil
Thyme oil has a number of uses for health and beauty, including the following:
- Mouthwash: thyme oil, diluting with water and used as a mouth wash, can improve oral health.
- Aromatherapy: when used in an infuser and inhaled, thyme can stimulate mental functions like memory and concentration as well as soothe down frazzled nerves.
- Home remedy: thyme oil can be used as a home remedy to treat skin conditions like bites or sores, digestive problems like nausea, menstrual irregularities, arthritis and gout and even depression.
- Hair and skin therapy: when add to shampoos or a lotion, thyme oil can help nourish and strengthen the hair and skin
Thyme Oil as an Antibiotic
Thyme’s antibacterial properties are well-studied and proven. In one study presented at the Society for General Microbiology Conference this year, researchers pointed to essential oils such as thyme oil as an a cost-effective and viable alternative to mainstream medicine in the fight against resistant bacteria. Its antibacterial properties can also be applied to food decontamination and to prevent spoilage and foodborne germs from effecting human health. Diverse trials have shown thyme oil to be effective against many forms of bacteria, including Salmonella and Enterococcus, both of which can be responsible for food poisoning.
So consider using thyme oil for its natural antibiotic properties. You will get effective protection against many strains of bacteria, including MRSA but without the more unfortunate side effects of traditional antibiotics, such as the killing off of both good and bad bacteria in the body. It has also proven to be useful in fighting even very resistant forms of bacteria that traditional medicine is currently struggling against.İmar durumu muhtelif ifadesi, bir bina veya arazinin belediye tarafından verilen ruhsatının veya yapılaşma düzenlemelerinin değişik veya çeşitli olduğu anlamında kullanılır.
İmar durumu muhtelif nedir?
İmar durumu, bir bina veya arazinin belediye tarafından verilen ruhsatının veya yapılaşma düzenlemelerinin durumunu ifade eder. Bu düzenlemeler bölgenin kullanım amacına, yapılacak bina veya yapıların özelliklerine, yapılaşma yoğunluğuna ve benzeri kriterlere göre belirlenir.
Eğer bir bina veya arazinin imar durumu “muhtelif” olarak tanımlanmışsa, bu bölgede belediye tarafından verilen ruhsatların veya yapılaşma düzenlemelerinin değişik veya çeşitli olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu durum, bölgedeki binaların veya arazilerin farklı amaçlarla kullanılabileceği veya farklı türde yapıların inşa edilebileceği anlamına da gelebilir.
Muhtelif Arsa Nedir?
“Muhtelif arsa”, belediye tarafından verilen ruhsatlar ve yapılaşma düzenlemeleri açısından değişik veya çeşitli olan bir araziyi ifade eder. Bu durum, arazinin belediye tarafından belirlenen kullanım amacına, yapılaşma yoğunluğuna, yapılacak binaların özelliklerine ve benzeri kriterlere göre değişebilir. Muhtelif arsalar, farklı amaçlarla kullanılabilecek veya farklı türde binaların inşa edilebilecek alanlar olarak tanımlanabilir.
Muhtelif imarlı arsa nedir?
Muhtelif imarlı arsa, belediye tarafından imar planına göre ayrılmış ve belirli bir amaçla kullanılmasına izin verilen arazidir. İmar planına göre ev, işyeri, ticaret merkezi gibi farklı kullanımlara ayrılabilir ve belediye tarafından belirli kurallar koyulabilir.
Muhtelif arsa alınır mı?
Evet, muhtelif imarlı araziler alınabilir. Bunun için arsa sahibinin izni ve belediye tarafından belirlenen kuralların yerine getirilmesi gerekir. Ayrıca, alınacak arsa için gerekli olan mali kaynakların bulunması da gereklidir. Ancak, muhtelif imarlı arsaların kullanımı belediye tarafından belirlenen kurallar dahilinde yapılması gerektiğinden, alıcılar bu kuralları ve maliyetlerini iyi araştırmalı ve dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirmelidirler.
Kira İhtarname Örneği konu başlıklı yazımızı da inceleyebilirsiniz.3 uova
500 ml di latte di mandorle
75 g di spinacini + 2 manciate
20 g di prezzemolo fresco
300 g di ricotta di capra
300 g di fave fresche
200 g di pisellini freschi
sale, pepe nero macinato al momento
2 lime, olio extravergine d’oliva
menta fresca (facoltativa)
Prepara la pastella per le crêpes. Metti la farina, le uova, il latte, 75 g di spinacini, i ¾ del prezzemolo e un po’ di sale in un blender e frulla tutto sino a che otterrai una pastella liscia.
Scalda una padella da crêpes con un po’ di olio, poi versa 1 mestolo di pastella e rotea la padella per farla allargare bene. Cuoci per circa 2 minuti, sino a che sarà rappresa, poi falla scivolare su un piatto aiutandoti con una spatola. Ungi di nuovo la padella e continua così sino a che avrai esaurito la pastella. Dovresti ottenerne circa 6.
Servi ciascuna crêpe con un po’ di ricotta di capra, qualche fava e dei pisellini crudi, un po’ di succo di lime, sale e pepe nero macinato al momento. Aggiungi qualche foglia di spinacino e di menta (se la usi).Everyone has bacteria in their mouth. Dental plaque forms in your mouth after eating and the bacteria live a very good life in the plaque. Dental plaque is sticky and attaches to the teeth. Once the bacteria living in the plaque eats the sugars in your diet, they produce more of themselves and give off acid. The acid begins to eat away at the enamel on your teeth creating a white spot.
These white scars are actually the beginnings of a full blown cavity and they are permanent damage to the teeth. No one wants to have straight teeth that are scarred with white marks. Your orthodontist can only do so much to prevent the decalcification process that causes these white marks. The only thing that can prevent them completely is to clean off the plaque consistently and thoroughly after meals. Dig with the bristles of your toothbrush under the wire and in between the teeth, wire and gums.
Be somewhat aggressive, remember this plaque is sticky and takes a little bit of elbow grease! After brushing and flossing inspect the teeth for any debris and revisit any areas that are not pristine. If there is no food or plaque on any surfaces of the teeth you can feel secure about the job you did. Consistency is key! Keep those choppers clean and healthy and you should not have to worry about white scars!Is it really possible to improve your memory?
If you have ever found yourself forgetting what you were taught in school, or where you left your keys, then you probably wished your memory was a bit better.
Fortunately, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
Before your next big exam, be sure to check out these tried, tested and approved techniques for improving memory. Try the following methods;
1 FOCUS YOUR ATTENTION:
Attention is one of the major components of memory. In order for information to move from your Short-term memory into your Long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place free of distractions such as, Television, music and other diversions. Getting rid of distractions might be a challenge, especially if you are surrounded by noisy children, hence you need to set a short period of time to be alone.
2 GET SOME SLEEP
The human mind is not a machine, hence needs to be given some rest.
Researchers have long known that, sleep is important for memory and learning. Taking a nap after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember. In fact, one study published in 2014 found that sleeping after learning new actually leads to physical changes in the brain.
3 ELABORATE AND REHEARSE
In order to recall information, you need to encode what you are studying into Long-term memory. One of the most effective encoding techniques is known as "Elaborative rehearsal"
An example of this technique would be to read the definition of a key term, study the definition of the term, and read a more detailed description of what that term means. After repeating this process a few times, you will probably notice that recalling the information is much easier.
I really hope this article was useful.
Please comment and share for other students to also get the benefit.
Please leave a comment
Content created and supplied by: zarooo (via Opera News )Editor's Note: In today’s United States, is being black determined by the color of your skin, by your family, by what society says, or something else? Soledad O’Brien reports “Who Is Black in America?” on CNN at 8 p.m. ET/PT this Sunday, December 15.
By Jamescia Thomas, Special to CNN
(CNN) - CNN invited iReporters to share their thoughts on being Black in America in 2012. Some said they had to work twice as hard to remain competitive. Others said a strong racial identity was vital and societal views on being black were too narrow to fit the entire race. Here are five perspectives from African-Americans on how they view the definition of black in 2012. What would you add?
Comfort in being a minority
Antwon Chavis grew up without much of a cultural identity, outside of the acknowledgement of his race. The 27-year-old medical student from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, was one of the few black kids in his school. He remembers being called on often to make photos seem more diverse or to voice his opinion so that the minority perspective was heard.
He identified more with his white peers and remembers being rejected by his black peers. For a while, he realized he didn’t fit in with any race and thrived only after he acknowledged that was OK.
Chavis opted to go to historically black Meharry Medical College. He said he chose to go there because he found himself becoming too comfortable as the minority and needed to explore “black culture,” which he often avoided.
“If I could choose to sit at a table of black strangers, a table of white strangers, or a table of both black and white strangers, I would pick the white table all day, everyday,” Chavis said. “I was the duck that forgot it was a duck until it separated from the swans and saw its reflection.”
Now in his final year of medical school, Chavis said although he never grew up facing any hardships, being a black man in America is tough. He said he feels as though he is constantly fighting against the societal box for a black man.
“Being black in 2012 means different things to different people,” he said. “And to me, it means being who I am. And for once, who I am is just right.”FULL POST
By Moni Basu, CNN
(CNN) - Military development. Academics. Athletics. Three pillars of Army values that cadets at America's most prestigious military academy live by.
But West Point cadet Blake Page says there is one other unspoken pillar at the United States Military Academy: religion.
That's why, with just five months left before graduation, Page quit.
And he did it in a most public fashion - in a fiery blog post.
"The tipping point of my decision to resign was the realization that countless officers here and throughout the military are guilty of blatantly violating the oaths they swore to defend the Constitution," wrote Page, 24, in The Huffington Post. FULL POSTSince the May Fourth Movement,visionary Chinese intellectuals have pursued Marxism from the many theories of national prosperity through culture,and have been struggling hard for it.China's modern history of nearly a hundred years has demonstrated that the Communist Party of China has accumulated valuable historical experience in its efforts to explore the″cultural power strategy″.This process has fully demonstrated the great leap of the Chinese nation,by standing up to become rich and powerful.As a result,China has bright prospects for realizing the great rej uvenation of the Chinese nation.An accurate understanding of the changes in the nature of China's society since modern times is the key to learning about China's national conditions.It is possible to comprehensively analyze the profound changes in China's politics,economy,ideology and culture over the past century, and work out a cultural strategy to truly solve the problem of China's direction. The goal leads the way forward and provides the driving force for ongoing efforts.The Communist Party of China has successfully integrated Marxism with the excellence of culture in different eras in Chinese history,thus developing the new cultural strategic thought of New Democracy,the socialist cultural strategic thought with Chinese characteristics in the era of reform and opening up,and also in the current new era.These new ideas of the times always reflect the tendency of China's highly developed culture and have found the cultural development path for the rej uvenation of the Chinese nation. The key to the success or failure of a nation,country,and political party lies in its political, economic and cultural innovation capabilities. China's development is closely related to the Chinese Communist Party's ability to govern and innovate.Only when the Communist Party of China continues to innovate itself can it lead the advancement of China's culture,reach the peak of science and theory,and then realize the rise of the Chinese nation in the world. In a class society,culture always represents and serves the interests of certain classes. Therefore,the Communist Party of China has become the most important force in the period of revolution,construction,reform and opening up with
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(Photo 10-4)
FitzGerald, D.M., Lincoln, J.M., Fink, L.K, and Caldwell, D.W., 1989, Morphodynamics of tidal inlet systems in Maine, in: Studies in Maine Geology, v.5, Quaternary Geology, R.D. Tucker and R.G. Marvinney (eds.), Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, ME, p. 67-96.
Hulmes, L.J., 1981, Holocene Stratigraphy and Geomorphology of the Hills Beach/Fletcher Neck Tombolo System, Biddeford Maine, Northeastern Geology, v. 3, no 3-4, pp. 197-201.
Kelley, J.T., Kelley, A.R.,
and Pilkey, O.H., sr., 1989, Living with the Coast of Maine, Duke University
Press, Durham, NC, 174 p.Descrizione
Roma, 2021. Guido Maria Brera, finanziere e scrittore, torna nella città in cui è cresciuto e da cui è andato via a vent’anni. La pandemia ha cambiato il mondo. L’impensabile è accaduto. Gli equilibri della globalizzazione tremano e l’eterno presente iniziato con la rivoluzione conservatrice di Reagan e Thatcher potrebbe cedere il passo a un’età nuova. Il futuro, però, è incerto. Quale prospettiva economica ispirerà la ricostruzione dopo la catastrofe? Inizia così un vagabondare in cerca di risposte nella metropoli trasfigurata e livida, a caccia del fantasma di Federico Caffè, l’economista scomparso e mai più ritrovato in un’alba d’aprile del 1987. Keynesiano rigoroso, Caffè è uscito di scena in un momento particolare: dopo la sconfitta della scuola di cui era capofila e il trionfo del corso neoliberista. In un viaggio nello spazio-tempo, dall’università La Sapienza ai grattacieli del distretto finanziario di Canary Wharf a Londra, dai miraggi della lotta armata alle illusioni degli anni Novanta, prende corpo la storia rimossa dell’origine dell’oggi, di come ci siamo spinti sull’orlo del burrone. E di come siamo scivolati nell’abisso.A common weak spot on most laptops is the DC power jack. If someone trips on the wire while you have the power adaptor plugged into your laptop, chances are that the power jack will get damaged.
On most laptops the DC power jack is soldered directly to the motherboard and there are only three or four small pins holding it in place. Unfortunately that makes the power jack quite weak. Any sideways pulling of the DC power cord while attached to the laptop will usually dislodge at least one of these pins, breaking the solder around it. Modern laptops use quite a lot of power, from about 70W to 120W or even more. The bad electrical connection from the dislodged pin will cause sparks and heating that will eventually burn a hole through the motherboard and can even be a fire hazard. The usual signs of that are:
- The battery is not charging properly or stays at half charge despite that you have been using the power adaptor.
- The screen flickers (the brightness is changing) while the power cord is plugged in. This is caused by the laptop switching between DC power (screen is brighter) and battery power (screen is dimmer).
- The DC plug gets hot after a few minutes of use and may even smell of burning.
- There are “scratching” sounds coming from the DC jack.
All of these symptoms are caused by poor contact between the DC power jack and the motherboard.
There are several models of laptops that are resistant to this problem. All older Dell laptops that use the three pin DC power jack are usually not affected, probably because the power cord pops out easier. Also some older Sony Vaio models, and 1-2 Toshiba models where the DC jack is attached to the case away from the motherboard and all new Apple laptops, where the DC power cord is magnetically attached to prevent any damage to the laptop if someone trips on it.
To test for broken power jack:
- Remove the battery
- Plug in the power cord
- Start the laptop
- Gently wiggle the DC power plug on the back of the laptop
If your laptop shuts down abruptly (looses power), find a repair shop that can resolder or change the DC power jack as soon as possible, as the motherboard has already started to burn around the dislodged pins. Some repair shops will offer to replace the whole motherboard, however the price of a new motherboard together with the labour charge for installing it will usually be greater than the current value of your laptop and can go well over a thousand dollars.
Replacing or re-soldering the DC power jack is not an easy job too. It usually takes two to three hours depending on the damage and the model of the laptop. To reach the power jack, the laptop has to be completely disassembled and the motherboard taken out. Then if the board around the dislodged pin is badly burned, the power jack has to be un-soldered and the board has to be patched. After that a different power jack has to be installed, attached to the case of the laptop and connected with wires to the motherboard, as the patched board wouldn’t be strong enough to support the original type of power jack that was soldered directly to the board.图为位于西宁市昆仑西路与黄河路交叉路口的抓捕现场（8月11日摄）。两名劫匪被戴上手铐蹲在地上。
8月11下午1点45分左右，两名青年骑摩托车在西宁市中心广场附近飞车抢夺一名行人的手包后逃走。接到报警后，在附近执勤的西宁市特警支队三大队巡逻车立即出动，沿街追击劫匪，而6公里外在新宁广场执勤的另一辆特警巡逻车也迅速前往增援。经过紧张追击，两辆警车在昆仑西路与黄河路交叉路口将劫匪的摩托逼停。一名劫匪下车后仍持刀顽抗，特警与其展开搏斗并将其迅速制服。附近民警随后也赶来增援。两名劫匪均被当场抓获。共8名特警参与抓捕，缴获作案用摩托车一辆，管制刀具一把，抓捕过程中一名特警受轻伤，一辆警车轻微受损，无群众伤亡。新华社发（郭求达 摄）Creasing is a process which indents a section of corrugated board along fold lines to facilitate a neat fold. The most common failure site in a box made out of corrugated board is at the folds, where the stiffness is reduced by the creasing operation. Crease depth is an important parameter to be controlled. If the crease is too shallow, the section will crack during folding due to excessive strain on the outer liner. On the other hand, if the crease is too deep, the board may crack during the creasing operation itself or it may fail during handling due to excessive reduction in local strength along the fold line. A review of the literature reveals that only a limited amount of research has been carried out on experimental creasing of corrugated boards and comparison with numerical analyses. However, modelling of paper for corrugated board has been successfully done using Hill's plasticity model. In this work, experimental investigations on creasing of corrugated paperboard are carried out. These are complemented by finite element simulations of the creasing process. The simulations are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results. The findings of the work done are helpful in understanding the mechanics of creasing more clearly and in arriving at an appropriate crease depth in order to reduce cracking of corrugated board during the creasing process.Nell’Eurozona l’indice Pmi manifatturiero, secondo la lettura finale, è pari a 51,7 punti ad agosto, in leggero calo rispetto ai 51,8 punti della stima preliminare. Si ricorda che un valore del Pmi superiore ai 50 punti indica un’economia in espansione mentre un valore inferiore rappresenta una fase di contrazione.|This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|
|Look up rapport in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.|
Rapport is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.
The word stems from the old French verb rapporter which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to each other means that what one person sends out the other sends back. For example, they may realize that they share similar values, beliefs, knowledge, or behaviors around politics, music or sports.
There are a number of techniques that are supposed to be beneficial in building rapport such as: matching your body language (i.e., posture, gesture, etc.); maintaining eye contact; and matching breathing rhythm.
A classic if unusual example of rapport can be found in the book Uncommon Therapy by Jay Haley, about the psychotherapeutic intervention techniques of Milton Erickson. Erickson developed the ability to enter the world view of his patients and, from that vantage point (having established rapport), he was able to make extremely effective interventions (to help his patients overcome life problems). Some psychiatrists and psychoanalysts argue that without establishing a proper rapport the sessions don't have the same beneficial effects on the patients, as they won't be as open and communicative.
Building rapport is one of the most fundamental sales techniques. In sales, rapport is used to build relationships with others quickly and to gain their trust and confidence. It is a very powerful tool that veteran salespeople naturally employ, which allows them to close more deals with less effort.
Mirroring means getting into rhythm with the person on as many levels as possible.
- Emotional mirroring – Empathizing with someone's emotional state by being on 'their side'. You must apply the skill of being a good listener in this situation so as you can listen for key words and problems that arise when speaking with the person. This is so you can talk about these issues and question them to better your understanding of what they are saying and show your empathy towards them (Arnold, E and Boggs, josh. 2007).
- Posture mirroring – Matching the tone of a person's body language not through direct imitation, as this can appear as mockery, but through mirroring the general message of their posture and energy.
- Tone and tempo mirroring – Matching the tone, tempo, inflection, and volume of a person's voice.
Giving gifts or doing favors without directly asking for something in return can trigger feelings of obligation, but can be good when developing clients.
Commonality is the technique of deliberately finding something in common with a person or a customer in order to build a sense of camaraderie and trust. This is done through shared interests, dislikes, and situations.
- Manser, Martin; Turton, Nigel (1998). Advanced Learners Dictionary. Wordsworth Editions. p. 574. ISBN 1-85326-763-5.
- "Rapport – Definition". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 22 Mar 2011.
- Graham, Colly. "Building Rapport". Retrieved 2010-09-22.
- "The Law of Reciprocity".
- DeGroot, Bob. "Establish trust and rapport". Retrieved 2010-09-22.In today’s world, people are more aware than ever before. This includes knowing about health issues and remedies. However, the flow of details also means that a lot of myths and false information form. Perhaps one of the biggest examples of this is the effects of vaccination.
Looking at the health advancements from the beginning, one will notice that vaccines were not as popular. As time went by, the effects of vaccination and their importance became common knowledge. Health professionals started citing them mandatory for many reasons.
For instance, for avoiding diseases like polio, vaccines were always recommended. Gradually, the practice of vaccinations upon birth was fundamental in every healthcare facility.
However, now people have brought up other concerns. According to some sources, the effects of vaccination are not always positive. In addition, some people claim that they may actually increase the risk of other many health conditions.
For example, a number of people have started the anti-vaccination movement. In this movement, people no longer vaccinate their children. However, there is no research that comes from a reliable source on this matter.
On the other hand, there are many studies that show that the effects of vaccinations are always positive. A new study further explores the issues and answers an important question. There was a claim that vaccines increase the risk of multiple sclerosis.
The new research proves otherwise. The findings of the study by researchers at the Technical University of Munich appear in the journal Neurology.
What Was the Research Method?
The disease of multiple sclerosis is a long-term condition that affects the nerves. It severely impacts the central nervous system by damaging the nerve fibers. So far, it is said that multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune condition.
A person’s immunity may start the destruction of the nervous system in a similar way it safeguards the system from it. Statistically, the condition affects around two million people around the globe. In the United States alone there are approximately one million people living with the issue.
Previous research on the issue shows that a person may develop the issue at any time in life. In the majority of the cases, people between the ages of 20-45 have more chances of having multiple sclerosis. Women have three times higher risk of the problem.
There are a number of risk factors that may increase the chances of MS. Vaccines leading to multiple sclerosis is a belief that is becoming common. To test this, the researchers in the new study did a comparison of people with condition with those who do no have it.
RELATED: What Are Vaccines?
They also did a comparison of people living with multiple sclerosis with people with other autoimmune conditions. For example, patients of Crohn’s disease. One of the main sources of data came from the Bavarian Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians records.
What Was the Result?
After analyzing data, the researchers found that people with MS did not have as many vaccines as other people. On the contrast, people who had more vaccines at the right time actually had fewer chances.
In addition, the findings did not only imply to MS but all other autoimmune conditions as well. All in all, the research is yet another addition in the medical literature supporting the use of vaccines.The Visibility Issue
Surface visibility is one of the main methodological challenges in this region. This is due to the mountainous character of the Cide and Şenpazar landscapes, dense vegetation cover, and relative scarcity of cultivated fields. In many parts of our survey region, from forests to grasslands, surface visibility is almost nil.
Initially we had envisaged an intensive field walking strategy modelled on successful Mediterranean surveys such as the Boeotia Survey Project, the Kythera Island Project and Antikythera Survey Project. The main methodology of these projects is intensive tract walking, followed by even more intensive collection of materials at potential sites.
We tested the first stage of this approach – 5 walkers spaced
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که به ملکوت خدا وارد نشدهاند، گفت آنها به جهنم فرستاده خواهند شد (جایی که گریه و دندان بر هم ساییدن خواهد بود) و خواهند دید دیگران به جای آنها وارد ملکوت میشوند.
- روزی زنی به یک واعظ اعتراض کرد و گفت گریه و دندان بر هم ساییدن نمیتواند برای افرادی که دندان ندارند کاربردی داشته باشد. واعظ با آرامش پاسخ داد: “دندان مهیا خواهد شد!”
- “بطور جدی، مقالات متعدد و صریحی دربارۀ گریه و دندان بر هم ساییدن نوشته است که هرکدام صحنهای ترسناک را به تصویر کشیدهاند: گریه و دندان بر هم ساییدن… گریه بیانگر رنج و عذاب است و دندان ساییدن بیانگر یآس و نومیدی.” (کلارسون)
- میبینیم که عیسی از صحبت دربارۀ جهنم هراسی ندارد و در حقیقت در انجیل بیش از هرچیز دیگری به این موضوع میپردازد. “برخی خادمین هرگز دربارۀ جهنم چیزی نمیگویند. من از یک خادم شنیدم که به اعضای کلیسایش میگفت: اگر خداوند عیسی مسیح را محبت نکنید به جایی فرستاده میشوید که به دور از ادب است دربارۀ آن سخن بگویم.” به نظر من اگر او نمیتواند این کلمۀ ساده را به زبان بیاورد، دیگر هرگز نباید به او اجازۀ وعظ داده شود.” (اسپورژن)
- مردم از شرق و غرب و شمال و جنوب خواهند آمد و بر سفرۀ پادشاهی خدا خواهند نشست: عیسی به شنوندگان خود که بسیار در شگفت شده بودند، گفت عده بسیاری از سراسر جهان خواهند آمد- از هر قوم و ملتی- و به ملکوت خدا داخل خواهند شد. این حقیقت برای یهودیان آن زمان بسیار عجیب و شوک برانگیز بود زیرا آنها فکر میکردند نجات و رستگاری فقط از آنِ یهودیان است و غیریهودیان به نجات خدا وارد نخواهند شد.
- آنها تصور میکردند غیریهودیان در ضیافت مسیح جایی ندارند و فقط یهودیان میتوانند در آن حضور داشته باشند. این یک طرز فکر افراطی در میان یهودیان آن زمان بود که عیسی به تصحیح آن میپردازد.
- همین چند کلمۀ کوتاه از عیسی، حقایق مختلفی از ملکوت برای ما اشکار میسازد.
- مکانی برای استراحت است. ما در آنجا خواهیم نشست.
- مکانی با همنشینان نیکو است. از مشارکت با ابراهیم و اسحاق و یعقوب و همۀ انبیا در آنجا لذت خواهیم برد.
- مکانی است که افراد از سراسر دنیا در آن حضور دارند. مردم از شرق و غرب و شمال و جنوب به این ملکوت وارد خواهند شد.
- مکان مشخصی است. عیسی گفت آنها خواهند آمد و وقتی عیسی میگوید این اتفاق رخ خواهد داد حتما این اتفاق میافند.
- ” اما شما دوباره صدای آنانی که دوستشان دارید را خواهید شنید، آن صداهای دلنواز را یکبار دیگر میشنوید، صدای آنانی که دوستشان دارید و خدا نیز آنان را دوست دارد. اگر بهشت جایی بود که کسی را نمیشناختیم و خودمان نیز مانند یک شخص غریبه قرار بود در آنجا زندگی کنیم، آنگاه آیا جایی ترسناک نبود؟ من برای رفتن به چنین بهشتی اشتیاق ندارم. باور دارم بهشت مکانی است که مقدسین در آن با یکدیگر مشارکت دارند و یکدیگر را در آنجا خواهند شناخت.” (اسپورژن)
- امّا خود را محروم خواهید یافت: عیسی به شنوندگان یهودی خویش خاطرنشان میکند همانطور که هویت نژادی غیریهودی مانع ورود آنها به ملکوت نمیشود، هویت نژادی آنها به عنوان یهودی نیز ضامن ورود آنها به پادشاهی خداوند نمیباشد.
- آری، هستند آخرینی که اوّل خواهند شد، و اوّلینی که آخر: عیسی به آنها یادآوری میکند ممکن است وقتی ببینند چه کسانی وارد ملکوت میشوند و چه کسانی از راه یافتن به آن بازمیمانند، تعجب کنند زیرا ممکن است چیزی که میبینند با چیزی که انتظارش را دارند بسیار متفاوت باشد. نمیتوانیم یک قانون کلی برای این مورد در نظر بگیریم. عیسی نگفت: “همۀ آنانی که آخر هستند اول خواهند شد” و یا “همۀ آنانی که اول هستند آخر خواهند شد.” بلکه برخی اولینها آخر خواهند شد و برخی از آخرینها اول و همین امر باعث تعجب بسیاری خواهد شد.
- “در ملکوت خداوند، تعجب و شگفتی بسیار وجود خواهد داشت. ممکن است کسانی که در این دنیا افراد بسیاری شایستهای به نظر میرسند، در پادشاهی خداوند افراد حقیری باشند و همینطور ممکن است کسانی که در اینجا زیاد مورد توجه قرار نمیگیرند در دنیای آینده به عنوان یک شاهزاده باشند.” (بارکلی)
- اسپورژن گفت آخرینی که اوّل خواهند شد شگفتی و معجزۀ فیض است و اولینی که آخر خواهد شد، شگفتی گناه است.
4.(33-31) باوجود تهدیدهای هیرودیس، عیسی همچنان به کار خود ادامه میدهد
در آن هنگام، تنی چند از فَریسیان نزد عیسی آمدند و گفتند: «اینجا را ترک کن و به جایی دیگر برو، زیرا هیرودیس میخواهد تو را بکشد.» در جواب گفت: «بروید و به آن روباه بگویید: ”امروز و فردا دیوها را بیرون میکنم و مردم را شفا میدهم، و در روز سوّم کار خویش را به کمال خواهم رسانید. امّا امروز و فردا و پسفردا �
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压电陶瓷制成的，在受到压力时，就产生电压，受压越大，产生的电压也就越大。据报道，德·罗西制成的这种针尖大小的压电陶瓷传感器很灵敏，对纸张上凸起的斑点也能感觉到，铺上德·罗西研制的人造皮的机器人，可以灵敏地感觉到一片胶纸脱离时产生的拉力，或灵敏地感觉到一个加了润滑剂的发动机轴承脱离时磨擦力突然变化的情况，迅速作出握紧反应。
美国的一些桥梁专家正在研究主动式智能材料，能使桥梁出现问题时自动加固；美国密执安大学则在研究一种能自动加固的直升飞机水平旋翼叶片，当叶片在飞行中遇到疾风作用而猛烈振荡时，分布在叶片中的微小液滴就会变成固体而自动加固;人们还研究一种住宅用的“智能墙纸”，当住宅中的洗衣机等机器产生噪音时，智能墙纸可以使这种噪音减弱。
总之，高分子智能材料已成为材料科学的一个重要研究领域，各国科学家正在为此作不懈的努力。从人类发展的历史证明，每一种重要材料的发现和利用，都会把人类支配和改造自然的能力提高到一个新的水平，给社会生产力和人类生活带来巨大的变化，把人类物质文明和精神文明向前推进一步。可以肯定的说，终有一天各种各样实用的智能材料会大量出现在我们的面前。PeyamaKurd- New York Times gazetesi, ABD'de Trump hükümetinin Çin Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu'yla bağlantılı okullara gidip yüksek öğrenim için ABD'ye gelmiş binlerce Çinli öğrencinin vizelerini iptal etmeye hazırlandığını yazdı.
Gazete ismini paylaşmadığı yetkililere dayandırdığı haberinde Washington, Hong Kong'un siyasi bağımsızlığını büyük oranda elinden alacak ulusal güvenlik yasasına karşı "Pekin'i cezalandırmanın" yollarını arıyor. Dışişleri Bakanı Mike Pompeo ve Donald Trump'ın salı günü yaptığı bir toplantıda vize planları üzerinde durduğu belirtildi.
Çin Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu'yla bağlantılı okulla gitmiş yüksek öğrenim öğrencilerin vizelerini iptal etme kararının 3 bin kadar kişiyi etkileyeceği ifade ediliyor.
Amerika’ya en çok yabancı öğrenci Çin'den geliyor. Ülkede toplam 360 bin civarı Çinli öğrenci bulunuyor.Louisa May Alcott
Alcott, Louisa May, 1832–88, American author, b. Germantown, Pa.; daughter of Bronson Alcott. Mostly educated by her father, she was a friend of Emerson and Thoreau, and her first book, Flower Fables (1854), was a collection of tales originally created to amuse Emerson's daughter. Alcott was determined to contribute to the small family income and worked as a servant and a seamstress before she made her fortune as a writer. Her letters written to her family when she was a Civil War nurse were published as Hospital Sketches (1863); her first published novel, Moods, followed in 1864. She first achieved wide fame and wealth with Little Women (1868), one of the most popular children's books ever written. The novel, which recounts the adolescent adventures of the four March sisters, is largely autobiographical, the author herself being represented by the spirited Jo March. Good Wives (1869), Little Men (1871), and Jo's Boys (1886) are sequels.
Alcott's other novels for young readers include An Old-Fashioned Girl (1870), Eight Cousins (1875), and Under the Lilacs (1879). They all picture family life in Victorian America with warmth and perception. She also wrote novels for adults, including Work (1873), which is grounded in Alcott's experiences as a breadwinner for her family, and the unfinished Diana and Persis, an examination of the relationship between two women artists. Another adult volume, the novel A Long Fatal Love Chase (1866), which was originally rejected by her publisher as too sensational, was discovered in manuscript in the early 1990s and finally published in 1995. In 1996 yet another manuscript was unearthed; it contained Alcott's very first novel, written for young people, entitled The Inheritance and composed in 1849 when the author was 18.
See her letters and journal, ed. by E. D. Cheney (1889, repr. 1966); Journals of Louisa May Alcott, ed. by J. Myerson et al. (1989); Selected Letters of Louisa May Alcott, ed. by J. Myerson et al. (1987); biographies by K. S. Anthony (1938, repr. 1977) and S. Elbert (1984); dual biography of Bronson and Louisa May Alcott by J. Matteson (2009); E. LaPlante, Marmee & Louisa: The Untold Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Mother (2012); studies by R. L. MacDonald (1983) and C. Strickland (1985).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
More on Louisa May Alcott from Infoplease:
See more Encyclopedia articles on: American Literature: BiographiesDİĞER GALERİLER
Hergün 1 fincan için, stres yorgunluk hemen geçiyor..
Hergün 1 fincan için, stres yorgunluk hemen geçiyor..
Melisa Otu; özellikle sınav sürecinde çalışan öğrenciler ve çalışanlar tarafından konsantrasyonun arttırılması, stressin azaltılması için tavsiye edilir. Stres, depresyon, uykusuzluk, dikkat eksikliği, yorgunluk, uçuk…
Melisa otu, limon otu ve oğul otu olarak bilinen bir türle yakın olup, İngilizce’de lemon balm adı ile bilinir. Yeşilken limon kokusunu andıran bir koku yaymaktadır.Ayrıca arıların oğul verme olarak bilinen bir zamanda arıcıların, arıları kovanlarına çekmek için kullandıkları bir bitkidir. Bu nedenle arıların çoğaltılması ve yeni kovan oluşturulmasını sağladığı için halk arasında oğul otu olarak da anılmaktadır.
Tıbbi olarak kullanımı 2000 yıl öncesine antik Yunan Medeniyetine dayanan oğul otu bitkisi, o tarihlerde; tansiyonu dengelemek, yaraları iyileştirmek, köpek ısırıkları, deri döküntüleri gibi sorunlarda kullanılmıştır. Hatta saç dökülmesi için de kullanılmıştır.
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- Federal Havacılık İdaresi, ABD Ulaştırma Bakanlığı'na bağlı havacılık ile ilgili düzenlemeleri yapan devlet kurumu
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|Bu kısaltmalar ile ilgili bir anlam ayrımı sayfasıdır; benzer başlıklı maddeleri listeler.
Eğer bir Vikipedi bağlantısından bu sayfaya eriştiyseniz, lütfen kullandığınız bağlantıyı ilgili başlığa yönlendirin.Learn more about our impactLearn more about our impact
WWF works to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife, collaborating with partners from local to global levels in nearly 100 countries.
Dine steps outside the incineration plant early in the morning to smoke a cigarette. Flicking on his lighter, he finds himself looking into the eyes of a polar bear standing by his ATV four meters away. The bear moves straight towards him. Dine races for the corner of the building, and fortunately, the bear chooses to move in another direction.
Mikkel, who works at the weather station, goes to launch a weather balloon at 22:00. As he walks towards the building, he hears the ice crunch behind him. He turns around and sees a polar bear three meters away. He runs inside, and the polar bear takes off down the slope at the dump and swims towards Storesten.
Throughout the Arctic, conflicts between polar bears and humans have risen as summer sea ice shrinks due to climate change. In some areas, bears are now forced to stay on land for longer periods than before. In their search for food, they are often attracted to nearby villages.
In Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland, the problem is particularly severe as a deluge of bears created life-threatening situations for both bears and the villagers.
In 2007, nine polar bear conflicts were registered in all of Greenland. By 2017, there were 21 conflicts between August and December in Ittoqqortoormiit alone. In almost all of the 21 cases, the local polar bear patrol was called to ensure that the bears were scared away from the community and kept under observation.
WWF provided support for the community to establish a polar bear patrol in 2015 to protect the town's 450 residents from dangerous encounters on their way to school or work, and to reduce the number of bears killed in self-defense. During peak polar bear season in autumn, the patrol is particularly active just before school opens each morning.
“The community members tell us that the patrol gives them greater peace of mind, and we prevent a lot of polar bears from being shot in self-defense”, says Bo Øksnebjerg, Secretary-General of WWF-Denmark. “So on the one hand, we’re glad that the polar bear patrol is working so well. On the other hand, we regret that the patrol is so busy. Everything indicates that the problem of hungry polar bears in communities will continue to grow as the sea ice shrinks.”
WWF supports similar polar bear patrol projects in Alaska and Russia. These community projects aim to prevent unintended and potentially fatal encounters between polar bears and people, keeping both towns and bears safe. Deterrence tools such as noisemakers as well as better lighting near public places, bear-proof food storage containers, and warning plans for when bears enter communities are further effective means of protection.
The village of Wales, Alaska—the westernmost town in mainland North America— started a polar bear patrol in 2016. Now, they are embarking on an expedition to six other villages in the region to tell their story, listen to the concerns of other villages, and see if a polar bear conflict avoidance/deterrence program might be a good fit for them. WWF has committed to helping two additional Alaskan villages initiate polar bear patrol programs in 2019.Julian Alaphilippe ha ottenuto la sua terza vittoria, la più importante da quando è diventato campione del mondo, nella Freccia Vallone. Non accadeva dal 2010 che a vincere la classica belga fosse un campione del mondo. L’ultima volta era successo con Cadel Evans e adesso Alaphilippe ha raggiunto gli altri campioni che con la maglia arcobaleno hanno dominato sulla sul Muro di Huy: Ferdi Kübler (1952), Rik Van Steenbergen (1958), Eddy Merckx (1972), Claude Criquielion (1985)
«Ero molto motivato e volevo dimostrare di essere forte: dall’inizio della stagione non ho vinto molto e volevo davvero alzare di nuovo le braccia. Il fatto che sia successo in questa grande gara, a più di un mese dal successo che avevo ottenuto alla Tirreno, lo rende ancora più bello», ha detto un felice Julian dopo la sontuosa prestazione sulle côtes delle Ardenne.
«La squadra ha fatto un ottimo lavoro e sono molto orgoglioso di loro. Avevo grande fiducia nei miei compagni di squadra, che mi hanno posizionato bene dandomi la possibilità di partire al momento giusto. Mikkel Honore mi ha lasciato ai piedi del Muro nelle prime posizioni, e alla fine sapevo cosa dovevo fare».
«Questa vittoria è molto importante per me, soprattutto con la maglia di Campione del Mondo sulle spalle. Sono molto contento, adesso la mia fiducia è aumentata e sono più sicuro nell’affrontare i prossimi obiettivi».
Articolo a cura della redazione di Tuttobiciweb创口极小：没有痛感，不破坏组织；
恢复更快：可视操作，更安全，更快捷；
无复发：一次性有效治�
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باید با کارفرمای خود قرارداد کار نیمه وقت داشته باشید.
والدین همچنین می توانند به صورت نیمه وقت کار کنند و در عین حال به نوبت یا همزمان از کودک مراقبت نمایند. Kela بابت این مدت به هر دو والد پول نیمه وقت والدین کمک پرداخت می کند.
اگر یکی از والدین بخواهد پس از پایان دوره مرخصی والدین در خانه مانده و از کودک مراقبت کند، می تواند کمک هزینه مراقبت در خانه دریافت کند.
مرخصی با حقوق دوساله برای پدر و مادرهای آلمانی که ۳ بچه بیاورند
ذراندن دوران بارداری ممکن است برای زنان شاغلی که بخشی از هزینۀ زندگی خانواده خود را تأمین میکنند، نگرانیهایی ایجاد کند؛ طول مدت مرخصی زایمان، دستمزد ایام مرخصی زایمان همچنین وضعیت کاری آنها بعد از پایان مرخصی زایمان، دغدغه بسیاری از زنان باردار شاغل است.
کشور آلمان تمهیدات و تسهیلات ویژهای را برای مادران و پدران شاغلی که صاحب فرزند میشوند، در نظر گرفته است تا با استفاده از این تسهیلات، وظیفه خود را در قبال نوزاد خود به نحو احسن انجام دهند.
مجلس آلمان در سال ۱۹۶۸ قانونی را به نام”Mutterschutzgesetz”، به منظور حمایت از مادران شاغل به هنگام بارداری تصویب کرد؛ براساس این قانون، مادران شاغلی که باردار هستند، میتوانند قبل از زایمان و بعد از زایمان از مرخصی با حقوق استفاده کنند.
از دیگر حمایتهای این قانون، امنیت شغلی است که برای مادران فراهم میآورد؛ مادرانی که از مرخصی زایمان و تربیت فرزند استفاده میکنند، از بازگشت خود به محل کارشان اطمینان دارند.
در سیستم آلمان، پدر و مادری که صاحب فرزند میشوند، نسبتاً از تسهیلات برابری برخوردار میشوند! در این کشور، مادران و پدران از حق مرخصی یکسان برخوردارند؛ قوانین موجود در آلمان به پدر و مادر این امکان را میدهند تا زمان مشخصی را به خانواده خود اختصاص دهند.
پدر و مادرهای آلمانی با تولد فرزند سوم به 24 ماه مرخصی باحقوق میروند!
پدر و مادر، هر دو تحت یک سیستم به نام “elternzeit” (مرخصی مشترک والدین) قرار میگیرند؛ بر این اساس، پدر و مادر میتوانند به مدت ۱۲ ماه از مرخصی مشترک والدین استفاده کنند؛ این مرخصی نشاندهنده اشتراک والدین در مراقبت از کودک تازه متولد شده است.
در ضمن، مادران علاوه بر مرخصی مشترک والدین، ۶ هفته مرخصی اجباری قبل از زایمان و ۸ هفته پس از آن دارند؛ این مرخصی اجباری بوده و تمامی مادران، شامل این قانون میشوند.
مادران و پدران میتوانند به دلخواه خود از این مدت ۱۲ ماهه در هر زمانی تا ۳ سالگی کودک استفاده کنند همچنین این مرخصی توسط قانون حمایت میشود و والدین از امنیت شغلی برخوردار هستند بنابراین مادران و پدران میتوانند اطمینان داشته باشند که شغل آنها تا زمانی که در مرخصی هستند، پابرجا است.
در این قانون تبصرهای وجود دارد که مادران و پدرانی که فرزند سوم خود را بدنیا میآورند، مرخصی ۲۴ ماهه شامل حال آنها میشود!
همچنین در آلمان، مادر و پدرانی که در مرخصی هستند “کمک هزینه والدین” هم شامل حال آنها میشود؛ این کمک هزینه به والدین آلمانی توسط دولت پرداخت میشود و بسته به درآمد کارمند، از ۳ هزار یورو تا ۱۸ هزار یورو متغیر است.
این کمک هزینه در ۱۲ ماه پرداخت میشود و مادران و پدرانی که ۲۴ ماه مرخصی دارند باید درخواست جداگانهای برای دریافت کمک هزینه بدهند؛ با بررسی دولت و اجازه مسئولان، والدین میتوانند از کمک هزینه دولتی استفاده کنند.
برای فعال شدن مرخصی والدین، چند مرحله ضروری است؛ در قدم اول، والدین باید کارفرمای خود را از بارداری و تاریخ مورد انتظار زایمان آگاه کنند؛ آنها موظفند ۷ هفته قبل از زمان زایمان، درخواست مرخصی خود را کتباً اعلام کنند.
در مرحله دوم، کارفرما باید اطلاعات را به دفتر “حفاظت از اشتغال” و دفتر “نظارت بر تجارت” ارسال کند؛ هر دو دفتر اطمینان حاصل میکنند که تمام مقررات به درستی همانگونه که برای کمک به کارفرما و کارمند مناسب است، درنظر گرفته شده باشد. سپس بعد از اطمینان حاصل شده، با درخواست مرخصی والدین موافقت میشود؛ آنها میتوانند برای مراقبت و تربیت کودکان خود بدون هیچ نگرانی و دغدغهای، از مرخصی ۱۲ یا ۲۴ ماهه خود استفاده کنند.
رشد و توسعه انسانی در جوامع نیاز به حمایتهای دولتی دارد و در این راستا، کشورهای مختلف دنیا سعی کردهاند با ارائه راهکارهایی تشویقی، خانوادهها را به فرزندآوری ترغیب کنند؛ از جمله این روشها باید به مرخصی زایمان برای پدرها اشاره کرد که نقش حضور موثر آنها نهتنها بهعنوان یاریرسان همسر در حساسترین دوره عمرش، بلکه در سال اول تولد فرزند هم به لحاظ علمی اثبات شده است.
حمایتهای قانونی دولت آلمان، باعث شده تا والدین بدون هیچ دغدغهای به تربیت کودکان و رشد انس
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Seleucid Empire and the resultant
loss of Seleucid military support, Andragoras had difficulty in
maintaining his borders, and about 238 BC – under the command of
"Arsaces and his brother Tiridates " – the
Parni invaded Parthia
and seized control of Astabene (Astawa), the northern region of that
territory, the administrative capital of which was Kabuchan (
A short while later the
Parni seized the rest of
Andragoras, killing him in the process. Although an initial punitive
expedition by the Seleucids under
Seleucus II was not successful, the
Antiochus III recaptured Arsacid controlled territory
in 209 BC from Arsaces' (or Tiridates') successor,
Arsaces II .
Arsaces II sued for peace and accepted vassal status, and it was not
until Arsaces II's grandson (or grand-nephew)
Phraates I , that the
Parni would again begin to assert their independence.
UNDER THE ARSACIDS
Parthian Empire Parthian horseman now on display
Palazzo Madama, Turin
Palazzo Madama, Turin . Coin of Mithridates I (R.
171–138 BC). The reverse shows
Heracles , and the inscription
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ
"Great King Arsaces, friend of Greeks ". Reproduction of a
Parthian archer as depicted on Trajan\'s Column . A sculpted
head (broken off from a larger statue) of a Parthian soldier wearing a
Hellenistic-style helmet , from the Parthian royal residence and
necropolis of Nisa , 2nd century BC
From their base in Parthia, the Arsacid dynasts eventually extended
their dominion to include most of Greater
Iran . They also quickly
established several eponymous branches on the thrones of Armenia ,
Iberia , and
Caucasian Albania . Even though the Arsacids only
sporadically had their capital in Parthia, their power base was there,
among the Parthian feudal families, upon whose military and financial
support the Arsacids depended. In exchange for this support, these
families received large tracts of land among the earliest conquered
territories adjacent to Parthia, which the Parthian nobility then
ruled as provincial rulers. The largest of these city-states were
Kuchan , Semnan ,
From about 105 BC onwards, the power and influence of this handful of
Parthian noble families was such that they frequently opposed the
monarch, and would eventually be a "contributory factor in the
downfall" of the dynasty.
From about 130 BC onwards,
Parthia suffered numerous incursions by
various nomadic tribes, including the
Sakas , the
Yueh-chi , and the
Massagetae . Each time, the Arsacid dynasts responded personally,
doing so even when there were more severe threats from Seleucids or
Romans looming on the western borders of their empire (as was the case
for Mithridates I ). Defending the empire against the nomads cost
Phraates II and Artabanus I their lives.
Around 32 BC, civil war broke out when a certain Tiridates rebelled
Phraates IV , probably with the support of the nobility that
Phraates had previously persecuted. The revolt was initially
successful, but failed by 25 BC. In 9/8, the Parthian nobility
succeeded in putting their preferred king on the throne, but Vonones
proved to have too tight a budgetary control, so he was usurped in
Artabanus II , who seems to have been a non-Arsacid Parthian
nobleman. But when Artabanus attempted to consolidate his position (at
which he was successful in most instances), he failed to do so in the
regions where the Parthian provincial rulers held sway.
By the 2nd century AD, the frequent wars with neighboring Rome and
with the nomads, and the infighting among the Parthian nobility had
weakened the Arsacids to a point where they could no longer defend
their subjugated territories. The empire fractured as vassalaries
increasingly claimed independence or were subjugated by others, and
the Arsacids were themselves finally vanquished by the Persian
Sassanids , a formerly minor vassal from southwestern Iran, in April
UNDER THE SASANIANS
Under Sasanian (Sassanid) rule,
Parthia was folded into a newly
formed province, Khorasan , and henceforth ceased to exist as a
political entity. Some of the Parthian nobility continued to resist
Sasanian dominion for some time, but most switched their allegiance to
the Sasanians very early. Several families that claimed descent from
the Parthian noble families became a Sasanian institution known as the
"Seven houses ", five of which are "in all probability" not Parthian,
but contrived genealogies "in order to emphasize the antiquity of
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Parthian period, 1st–2nd century AD.
The Parthians spoke Parthian , a north-western Iranian language. No
Parthian literature survives from before the Sassanid period in its
original form, and they seem to have written down only very little.
The Parthians did, however, have a thriving oral minstrel-poet culture
, to the extent that their word for minstrel – gosan – survives to
this day in many Iranian languages as well as especially in Armenian
("gusan"), on which it practised heavy (especially lexical and
vocabulary) influence, . These professionals were evident in every
facet of Parthian daily life, from cradle to grave, and they were
entertainers of kings and commoners alike, proclaiming the worthiness
of their patrons through association with mythical heroes and rulers.
These Parthian heroic poems, "mainly known through Persian of the lost
Middle Persian Xwaday-namag, and notably through Firdausi\'s Shahnameh
, doubtless not yet wholly lost in the Khurasan of day."
Parthia itself, attested use of written Parthian is limited to the
nearly 3,000 ostraca found (in what seems to have been a wine storage
) at Nisa , in present-day Turkmenistan. A handful of other evidence
of written Parthian has also been found outside Parthia; the most
important of these being the part of a land-sale document found at
Avroman (in the
Kermanshah province of
Iran ), and more ostraca,
graffiti and the fragment of a business letter found at Dura-Europos
The Parthian Arsacids do not seem to have used Parthian until
relatively late, and the language first appears on Arsacid coinage
during the reign of
Vologases I (51–58 AD). Evidence that use of
Parthian was nonetheless widespread comes from early Sassanid times;
the declarations of the early Persian kings were – in addition to
Middle Persian – also inscribed in Parthian.
Parthian waterspout, 1st–2nd century AD.
City-states of "some considerable size" existed in
Parthia as early
as the 1st millennium BC, "and not just from the time of the
Achaemenids or Seleucids." However, for the most part, society was
rural, and dominated by large landholders with large numbers of serfs,
slaves, and other indentured labor at their disposal. Communities
with free peasants also existed.
By Arsacid times, Parthian society was divided into the four classes
(limited to freemen). At the top were the kings and near family
members of the king. These were followed by the lesser nobility and
the general priesthood, followed by the mercantile class and
lower-ranking civil servants, and with farmers and herdsmen at the
Little is known of the Parthian economy, but agriculture must have
played the most important role in it. Significant trade first occurs
with the establishment of the
Silk road in 114 BC, when Hecatompylos
became an important junction.
Nisa (Nissa, Nusay) , located on a main trade route, was one of the
earliest capitals of the
Parthian Empire (c. 250 BC). The city is
located in the northern foothills of the Kopetdag mountains, 11 miles
west of present-day Ashgabat city (capital of Turkmenistan). Nisa had
a "soaring two-story hall in the
Hellenistic Greek style" and temple
complexes used by early Arsaces dynasty . During the reign of
Mithridates I of Parthia (c. 171 BC–138 BC) it was renamed
Mithradatkirt ("fortress of Mithradates").
Merv (modern-day Mary) was
another Parthian city.
List of Parthian kings
* ^ Smith, Andrew. "Justinus: Epitome of Pompeius Trogus (7)".
www.attalus.org. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
* ^ Diakonoff 1985 , p. 127.
* ^ Diakonoff 1985 , p. 104,n.1.
* ^ Mallowan 1985 , p. 406.
* ^ "
Parthia ancient region, Iran". Encyclopedia Britannica.
* ^ Cook 1985 , p. 248.
* ^ Cook 1985 , p. 252.
* ^ Bivar 2003 , para. 6.
* ^ A B Curtis 2007 , p. 7.
* ^ Lecoq 1987 , p. 151.
* ^ A B Bivar 1983 , p. 29.
* ^ Bickerman 1983 , p. 19.
* ^ Parthian Empire#/media/File:
Parthian Empire at it\'s greatest
* ^ Bivar 1983 , p. 31.
* ^ A B Schippmann 1987 , p. 527.
* ^ Schippmann 1987 , p. 528.
* ^ Schippmann 1987 , p. 529.
* ^ Lukonin 1983 , p. 704.
* ^ Boyce 1983 , p. 1151.
* ^ ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. Iranian influences in Armenian Language
* ^ Boyce 1983 , p. 1115.
* ^ Boyce 1983 , p. 1157.
* ^ Boyce 1983 , p. 1153.
* ^ A B Schippmann 1987 , p. 532.
* ^ http://www.turkmenistan.orexca.com/rus/old_nissa.shtml
* ^ S. Frederick Starr. Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden
Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton University Press,
2013, p. 5
* Bickerman, Elias J. (1983), "The Seleucid Period", in Yarshater,
Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran, 3.1, Cambridge University Press, pp.
* Bivar, A.D.H. (1983), "The Political History of
Iran under the
Arsacids", in Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran, 3.1,
Cambridge UP, pp. 21–99 .
* Bivar, A.D.H. (2003), "
Gorgan v.: Pre-Islamic History",
Encyclopaedia Iranica, 11, New York: iranica.com .
* Boyce, Mary (1983), "Parthian writings and literature", in
Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran, 3.2, Cambridge UP, pp.
* Cook, J.M. (1985), "The Rise of the Achaemenids and Establishment
of their Empire", in Gershevitch, Ilya, Cambridge History of Iran, 2,
Cambridge University Press, pp. 200–291 .
* Diakonoff, I.M. (1985), "Media I: The
Medes and their Neighbours",
in Gershevitch, Ilya, Cambridge History of Iran, 2, Cambridge
University Press, pp. 36–148 .
* Lecoq, Pierre (1987), "Aparna", Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2, New
York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, p. 151 .
* Lukonin, Vladimir G. (1983), "Political, Social and Administrative
Institutions", in Yarshater, Ehsan, Cambridge History of Iran, 3.2,
Cambridge University Press, pp. 681–747 .
* Mallowan, Max (1985), "Cyrus the Great", in Gershevitch, Ilya,
Cambridge History of Iran, 2, Cambridge University Press, pp.
* Schippmann, Klaus (1987), "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty",
Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp.
* Verstandig Andre,(2001) Histoire de l'Empire Parthe. Brussels, Le
* Yarshater, Ehsan (2006), "
Iran ii. Iranian History: An Overview",
Encyclopaedia Iranica, 13, New York: iranica.com .
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
article PARTHIA .
* Provinces of the
* (Behistun /
Naqsh-e Rustam /
Susa / Daiva
* 1st Egypt / 2nd Egypt
* Kusha (Nubia)
* Lesser Media
* Greater Phrygia
* Samaritan Province
See also Districts of the
Achaemenid Empire (according to
Provinces of the
Garamig ud Nodardashiragan
* indicates short living provinces
Parni conquest of
List of Parthian kings
List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
* Arsacid dynasty of
Seven Parthian clans
OTHER RELATED TOPICS
Parthia additional terms
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�班昭接着写。
所以，《汉书》实际上经过了班彪、班固、班昭三个人的手才最后完成，这也是一种家学的传承和影响。
我们古代有一种东西叫做家训，比如大家比较熟悉的《增广贤文》。
《增广贤文》是古代的儿童教育启蒙书，这本书当中就有不少家规家训，比如说大家比较熟悉的逢人且说三分话，未可全抛一片心”“画龙画虎难画骨，知人知面不知心"等等。
还有《颜氏家训》，《颜氏家训》是南北朝时期著名学者颜之推留给后世子孙的一本家训。
颜之推是谁呢?颜之推是颜回的后人，颜回大家都知道，是孔子的大弟子，论语中有一句话，叫做一肇食一瓢饮，回也不改其志，说的就是颜回.
再比如说，我们农村家家户户都会贴对联，小时候我跟我父亲去走亲戚，我父亲虽然文化程度不高，但每走到一个地方，他看看人家门上贴的对联写的是什么，他就知道这户人家姓什么。
对联就是这个姓氏传下来的家训，这个就叫做家学，就是一个家族怎么生存，怎么修身，怎么治家，怎么做学问这整个一套的方法、价值观的传承。
二、人最大的成功是家族的持续兴旺
以下约6500字深度分析:
通过这么多年的观察，我有一个观点，一个人最大的成功是带动家族的兴旺。
什么意思呢?
你一个人的成功不叫成功，比如你做学问做得很好，成为了著名学者教授;你做生意做得很好，你做成了一个大的企业、上市公司;你当官当得很大，有很大的权力和影响力，这些不是终极的成功。
终极的成功是让自己的子孙后代，通过家学的传承，能够把家庭的辉煌延续下去。
我说说体制内的例子，有的领导他年轻的时候非常拼，从一个普通家庭出身，努力奋斗，当到了某单位的班子成员。
但是他的儿子由于疏于管教，读书不怎么样，上了个大专，也不去升本科。读了大专出来不好找工作，就在家啃老。
啃老一年多，刚好别的政府单位要招临时工，他就把他儿子弄进去当临时工，好歹有了一份看起来体面的工作。
那个时候临时工一个月才两千多块钱，他看着单位其他的同龄的孩子都是考进来的，工资是他儿子的三四倍，他也特别想让自己的孩子去考，但是一个是他儿子学历低，另一个是他也学不进去，考乡镇都考不上，就一直这么蹉跎度日。
说起这个领导，当年他可是非常拼的一个人，他普通家庭出生，没什么背景，八十年代初的大学生，一步一步靠自己的能力上去的。
但是可以这么说，家庭到他这一代就算是辉煌的顶点了，他儿子看起来毫无进取心的样子，在单位当临时工口碑风评也很差。
你说你不会读书吧，其实也没关系，并不是说只有读书一条路，你去做生意也行，但是你没有进取心，不想做事，干什么都懒懒散散，就很难办。
我经常说，一个人的进取心、毅力、不服输的到头，这种东西是没办法教的。
每次这位领导谈起自己的孩子都是唉声叹气，别的班子成员在谈论自己小孩工作多好多好、读书多好多好的时候，他也就知趣地走开，显得非常的落寞，甚至有点悲哀的感觉。
所以几乎可以这么说，一个人到了中年以后，你的精神面貌怎么样，跟你的小孩有很大关系。
你的孩子他可以不会读书，但最起码别惹事，能顺利长大，能踏踏实实工作，父母就会少操心一些
还有一个领导的小孩，从小太溺爱了，属于捧在手里怕碎了，含在嘴里怕化了。
读小学的时候，他小孩学习成绩还可以，中考的时候差了几分，后来找关系进一个全市最好的中学。
读初一初二的时候，他的孩子整天沉迷于修仙小说，然后读不下去了，读不下去怎么办呢?那就先休学吧。
休学了一年，再去读，还是读不下去，不能让他再退学吧，孩子才初二，九年义务教育都还没完成，只能让他转到一所差一点的学校继续读。
这一两年折腾下来，那位领导的头发都白了不少，整个人都憔悴了，家里就一根独苗啊，都是手上的宝贝。
一个家庭要想持续兴旺，小孩一定要争气，最起码不要成为家庭的拖累。
个人的成功并不是真正的成功，让整个家族持续兴旺下去，才是真正的大成功。
实际上不管是商业圈还是娱乐圈，不少人都在忙着自己的成功，但是小孩养废了。
比如说成龙的小孩，张国立的小孩，大家搜一搜都知道。
当然这里说的成功并不是只有一个标准，不是说你是当官的，你的小孩一定要当比你更大的官，你是国际巨星，你的小孩也得是国际巨星。
每个人他可以有自己的追求，有自己的事业，能够在一个领域持续地深钻下去，做出一定的成绩。最低要求，不要惹事，不要违法犯罪。
三、为什么有些条件好的家庭没有家学?
谈到家学，我们通常会认为，家学就是家庭条件好的孩子才有。
比如家里是经商的、当官、做学术的，这样的家庭才有家学。
实际上有些条件好的家庭，比如父母年入千万，父母当到了处级、厅级干部，父母是学者、教授，也没有深厚的家学，这是为什么呢?
我想主要有这么几点原因:
第一，有的人他之所以能够成功，只是踩中了时代的风口，享受了时代的红利而已。
有的人为什么能够成功，他自己也是稀里糊涂的。你要是问他，你当时为什么做生意赚大钱了啊?你为什么年纪轻轻就当上了处级干部?你有什么经验，你有什么心得?
他可能一时半会还说不出来什么，或者他能够说出来的，就是一些朴素的真理，比如做人要勤奋，工作要踏实，做事要靠谱.....
不可否认，在特殊的年代、特殊的时期，你只需要运气稍微好一点点就行了，只需要你抓住了时代的风口，提前占好位置就行了。
我拿自媒体来举个例子吧，比如早年做公众号，公众号刚刚兴起的时候，每个人手机里关注的号没有几个，加起来可能不到二十个。
所以那个时候你随便写点什么，就很容易火，即使你没什么文笔、没什么深刻的思想，只要入局早，随便写写，也能做一个几万粉丝的号。
但是你要问他有什么秘诀?有什么心得?他可能很难总结出什么道道来。
混职场也是这样的，早些年大学生毕业人数少，八十年代初的时候，你只要读了大学出来，分到一个单位，只要不是太笨，平台也不是很低的话，慢慢熬，当个中层干部，迟早会轮到你，运气好一点，还能做到班子成员。
有的人为什么能做到班子成员呢?有一位领导，三十四五岁的时候就是副厅级干部，他当时私下里跟我们分享人生经验的时候说，我那个时候为什么能上呢?就是因为单位班子年龄断层了。
当时提倡干部年轻化，单位本科学历、科班出身、做人做事又比较靠谱的，没几个人，所以我就上去了。
但是如果非要让他说出有什么从政心得，他也说不出来。他说没什么，我就是干活比较拼，然后又年轻，又是科班出身，稀里糊涂就让我上了。
在特殊的年代，有的人其实他之所以能成功，只是踩中了时代的风口，享受了时代的红利而已，加上一点点自身的努力和运气，就走上了一个比较高的位置。
这让我想起来长者的一句话:一个人的发展，当然要靠自我奋斗，但也要考虑到历史的进程
第二，有些独生子女家庭，对孩子过于溺爱和保护。
有的父母确实有家学，但他们也不希望自己的子女走自己的老路。
比如说经商的家庭，父母那一辈可能做的是传纺行业，传统行业要挣钱，那是非常辛苦的，每一分钱都是从牙缝中省出、拼出来的。
一路走来，靠劳动力优势，靠勤劳致富，父母觉得干这一行实在太辛苦。
自己的子女长大了，他也不希望子女继承家业，于是早早派他出国留学，所以怎么做传统行业的生意，他的小孩根本没学到。
比如说王健林，王健林是做文化旅游、商业房地产出身，他曾经说过一句特别有名的话，叫做清华、北大，不如胆子大。
他们那个年代，敢下海创业，瞄准的又是方兴未艾的地产行业，�
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, diagnosi o trattamento. Disclaimer completo Segui @DionidreamThis year was the third year that Dr. Desmond Murray’s grade 10 chemistry students were required to create public science announcements, PSAs. This assignment involves students identifying an important topic, researching its chemical and scientific aspects, writing an essay and creating a persuasive two-minute public science announcement about it. Some of this year’s topics included opioids, carbon monoxide poisoning, toxic metal pollution, rehydration after exercise, the effect of pesticides on honey bees and more that can all be viewed on YouTube via the 2018 PSAs link at http://www.bestearly.com/psa.
However, this year two PSA topics – Arsenic in Baby Food and Formaldehyde in Air Fresheners - were the basis of class letters to our elected federal representatives - Senator Debbie Stabenow, Senator Gary Peters and Congressman Fred Upton. These letters highlight the (a) public dangers of these chemicals, and (b) the lack of complete disclosure of chemicals on household product labels. They encourage our representatives to take and support responsible legislative action to protect us all from exposure and harmful effects.
We encourage you to contact your elected representatives about these important concerns.عصر ساختمان- شهردار تهران از اعلام مستندات برخی تخلفات و موارد مبهم در عملکرد مدیریت شهری گذشته به دادستان تهران خبر داد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر ساختمان» به نقل از ایلنا، محمدعلی نجفی در حساب شخصی خود در توئیتر نوشت: در نامههایی به دادستان محترم تهران و معاون ایشان، مستندات برخی تخلفات و موارد مبهم در عملکرد مدیریتشهری گذشته را اعلام کردهایم و این روند را برای شفافیت و مقابله با فساد ادامه خواهیم داد.A few days after John F Kennedy's assassination, Lyndon Johnson sat in his kitchen with his key advisers working his first speech to Congress. It was the evening of Kennedy's funeral – Johnson was now president. The nation was still in grief and Johnson, writes Robert Caro in The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Passage of Power, was not yet able to move into the White House because Kennedy's effects were still there.
He had been a hapless vice-president; now he had to both personify and project the transition from bereavement to business as usual. In the midst of the cold war, with Vietnam brewing, the Kennedy administration had been trying to get civil rights legislation and tax cuts through Congress. There was plenty of business to attend to. Johnson's advisers were keen that he introduced himself to the nation as a president who could get things done.
"If there was a plot, he's lost it. If there was a point, few can remember it. If he had a big idea, he shrank it. If there's a moral compass powerful enough to guide such contradictions to more consistent waters, it is in urgent need of being reset."
For that reason, writes Caro, they implored him not to push for civil rights in this first speech, since it had no chance of passing. "The presidency has only a certain amount of coinage to expend, and you oughtn't to expend it on this," said "one of the wise, practical people around the table". Johnson, who sat in silence at the table as his aides debated, interjected: "Well, what the hell's the presidency for."
"First," he told Congress a few days later, "no memorial oration or eulogy could more eloquently honour President Kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill for which he fought so long." Over the next five years he would go on to sign the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, launch the war on poverty and introduce Medicaid (medical assistance for low-income families) and Medicare (for seniors). That's what his presidency was for.
Barack Obama has now been in power for longer than Johnson was, and the question remains: "What the hell's his presidency for?" His second term has been characterised by a profound sense of drift in principle and policy. While posing as the ally of the immigrant he is deporting people at a faster clip than any of his predecessors; while claiming to be a supporter of labour he's championing trade deals that will undercut American jobs and wages. In December, even as he pursued one whistleblower, Edward Snowden and kept another, Chelsea Manning, incarcerated, he told the crowd at Nelson Mandela's funeral: "There are too many leaders who claim solidarity with Madiba's struggle for freedom, but do not tolerate dissent from their own people."
If there was a plot, he's lost it. If there was a point, few can remember it. If he had a big idea, he shrank it. If there's a moral compass powerful enough to guide such contradictions to more consistent waters, it is in urgent need of being reset.
Given the barriers to democratic engagement and progressive change in America – gerrymandering, big money and Senate vetoes – we should always be wary of expecting too much from a system designed to deliver precious little to the poor. We should also challenge the illusion that any individual can single-handedly produce progressive change in the absence of a mass movement that can both drive and sustain it.
Nonetheless, it was Obama who set himself the task of becoming a transformational political figure in the mould of Ronald Reagan or JFK. "I think we are in one of those fundamentally different times right now where people think that things, the way they are going, just aren't working," he said. It was he who donned the mantles of "hope" and "change".
It was obvious what his election was for. First, preventing the alternative: presidential candidates in the grip of a deeply dysfunctional and reactionary party. His arrival marked a respite from eight years of international isolation, military excess and economic collapse. He stood against fear, exclusion and greed – and won. Second, it helped cohere and mobilise a new progressive coalition that is transforming the electoral landscape. Finally, it proved that despite the country's recent history Americans could elect a black man to its highest office.
So his ascent to power had meaning. It's his presence in power that lacks purpose. The gap between rich and poor and black and white has grown while he's been in the White House, the prospects for immigration reform remain remote, bankers made away with the loot, and Guantánamo's still open. It's true there's a limit to what a president can do about much of this and that Republican intransigence has not helped. But that makes the original question more salient not less: if he can't reunite a divided political culture, which was one of his key pledges, and his powers are that limited, then what is the point of his presidency?
This should not deny his achievements. He scaled down one major war, is winding down another, and helped save the US car industry. If he's on the hook for growing inequality, then he can take credit for the deficit shrinking and unemployment falling. But together, this amounts to an extended period of triage before sending the patient back out into the world without any plan for long-term recovery. The underlying impulses, policies, priorities and structures that made the wars and economic collapse possible are still in place.
Finally, there's healthcare reform. The brouhaha over its botched rollout will scarcely be remembered a few years hence. But with roughly 31 million people set to remain uninsured and little changing for many, its undeniable benefits are not likely to be remembered as transformational. All in all, there's precious little that Obama has done that any of his primary opponents would not have done.
Occasionally, he either gives a lead – like after the shootings at Newtown when he advocated for gun control – or follows one, as in his support for gay marriage or preventing the deportation of young undocumented immigrants, which helps to set a tone or establish a moral marker. But these interventions are too rare, and their remedies too piecemeal, to constitute a narrative.
"If you're going to be president, then I guess you obviously want to be in the history books," said Susan Aylward, a frustrated Obama supporter in Akron, Ohio, shortly before the last election. "So what does he want to be in the history books for? I don't quite know the answer to that yet." Sadly, it seems, neither does he.بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
شنبه ۱۰/۸/۹۹
جلسه ۵۸۶
کلام در تنبیهی بود که آقای صدر بیان کرد. ایشان در این تنبیه فرمودند: تاره مخصص مجمل دائر بین اقل و اکثر، مخصص مجمل مفهومی است مثل اینکه در یک خطابی وارده شده باشد «اکرم العلماء» و در یک خطاب دیگر وارد شده «لا تکرم الفساق من العلماء» و فاسق بین مرتکب الکبیره و مرتکب الکبیره و مرتکب الصغیره مردد است. این قسم معلوم است که مصداق دوران امر بین اقل و اکثر است و اصولیین در اینجا فرموده اند که اگر مخصص منفصل باشد نسبت به اکثر به عموم عام تمسک می کنیم و ما اشکال کردیم کما مرّ.
و تاره آن دو مفهومی که مخصص مردد بین آن دو هست دو مفهوم متباین هستند لکن نسبت بین مصادیق آنها نسبت عام و خاص مطلق و اقل و اکثر است مثلا ناطق و حیوان دو مفهوم متباینند، ماشی و ضاحک دو مفهوم متباینند ولی نسبت مصدایق آنها اقل و اکثر و عام وخاص مطلق است زیرا ممکن است ماشی باشد اما ضاحک نباشد یا حیوان باشد اما ناطق نباشد. آیا در این موارد باز جای تمسک به عموم عام است؟ اینکه فرموده اند: در موارد اقل و اکثر، به قدر متیقن تخصیص میزنیم و نسبت به اکثر به عموم عام تمسک می کنیم، در این موارد هم همین کاری را می کنیم. مثلا اگر در یک خطابی آمد «اکرم الاطباء» و بعد یک خطابی آمد «لا تکرم طویل الذکر» و ما نمی دانیم مقصود از خاص، کافر است یا اینکه مقصود غیر مختون است در اینجا مفهوم کافر و غیر مختون متباین هستند ولی مصادیق آنها اقل و اکثر است چرا که هر کافری غیر مختون هست اما غیر مختون می تواند کافر نباشد در این جا آیا می توان گفت که به قدر متیقن و کافر اخذ می کنیم و نسبت به مازاد غیر مختون به عموم عام تمسک می کنیم یا نمی توان چنین حرفی را زد؟
آقای صدر این جا می فرماید: ربمایقال که باید در اینجا بین مبنای مرحوم آقای نائینی و مبنای آقا ضیاء عراقی ره تفصیل دهیم و بگوییم طبق مبنای آقای ضیاء ره تمسک جایز است اما طبق مبنای آقای نائینی ره تمسک جایز نیست زیرا مرحوم آقای نائینی و آقا ضیاء ره یک نزاعی د
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露肩连衣裙简直是约会穿搭的必备单品。龙8国际的定义。肩部一字肩款式的设计，搭配露肩衬衫随性大方，潇洒又不失优雅~而且阔腿裤简约大气，其实龙8国际穿搭。也悄悄的拉高了腰线，将衬衫塞进阔腿裤里，还有比这样流行又不失小性感的衣服更合适的吗~ look2：露肩连衣裙 衬衫与阔腿裤都是夏季最时髦有型的经典穿搭，你不心动吗？要说今年什么衣服最适合，看到各种各样美丽的露肩连衣裙，那么露肩元素当仁不让的位居第一。走在大街上，男士龙8国际杂志。设备转售于日本。香港银币仅铸200万元。该币俗成"香洋"。 look1：look。露肩衬衫 牛仔阔腿裤 要说今年夏天最流行的元素是什么，难以广泛推广。1868年香港造币厂倒闭，需折扣使用，男士龙8国际杂志。下为纪年。因香港银元的成色低于鹰洋，旁有英文"香港一元ONEDOLLARHONGKONG"，背面中央寿字纹，上下英文"VICTORIAQUEEN(维多利亚女王)"，一元的正面是维多利亚女王像，2017龙8国际流行趋势。在香港造币厂铸造发行了一套香港银币，英国为驱逐鹰洋，具有十分重要的意义。1866年，look1：露肩衬衫。为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献力量，增强爱国主义精神，掠夺中国财富的罪行，听说龙8国际的定义。对于我们了解外国列强利用银元贸易，经济上受剥削的屈辱历史。研究在中国流通的外国货币，中国人民政治上受压迫，事实上男士龙8国际杂志。记录了鸦片战争以后，男士穿衣风格分类测试。经贸利益受到严重损害。看看
1.本站遵循行业规范，任何转载的稿件都会明确标注作者和来源；2.本站的原创文章，请转载时务必注明文章作者和来源，不尊重原创的行为我们将追究责任；3.作者投稿可能会经我们编辑修改或补充。Chicago Fire 8×18: Anticipazioni trama episodio
Il diciottesimo episodio dell’ottava stagione della serie televisiva Chicago Fire, intitolato “I’ll Cover You”, andrà in onda in prima visione negli Stati Uniti d’America sul canale NBC il 25 marzo 2020.
Trama episodio di Chicago Fire 8×18:
Il tenente Severide si unisce a Seager e all’OFI quando un incendio nella struttura di un motel diventa sospetto. I membri dei pompieri 51 diventano investigatori dilettanti. Brett continua a essere coinvolta con la madre biologica, Julie.
La serie segue le vicende di alcuni pompieri e paramedici del Chicago Fire Department. In ogni episodio la squadra della caserma 51 viene messa alla prova da casi sempre diversi, ma grazie all’esperienza del comandante Boden e al gioco di squadra dei suoi due tenenti: Casey (poi capitano) e Severide riescono a risolvere ogni tipo situazione, anche quelle più difficili.How to Feed Your Kid When There Are No Healthy Options at School
School lunch standards are changing, but yours don’t have to.
On Monday, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue announced a rollback of school lunch standards initiated by the former first lady Michelle Obama. As part of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, schools have been required to reduce calories, fat, and sodium in their cafeterias and increase offerings of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and nonfat milk to students receiving federally subsidized meals.
The USDA will now allow states to grant exemptions regarding whole grain standards for the 2017-2018 school year if they experience difficulty meeting the requirements, while sodium mandates will be delayed. Schools will also be able to offer 1 percent flavored milk instead of nonfat.
The top priorities of this program were to promote healthy eating and combat childhood obesity – a mission the former first lady was devotedly passionate about. Moving forward, how can we continue to promote these healthy habits in our children and empower them to make nutritious options when refined grains and sodium-bomb snacks are abound?
Explore whole grains at home
Take time to talk to kids about the grains they eat at home. Help them identify which grains are whole grains, and explain why they are important. Note: using language that relates to them growing up strong and healthy will likely make more of an impact than the cardiovascular benefits. It may help to introduce new varieties of whole grains in familiar meal and snack selections such as sandwiches, crackers, and popcorn.
Make mornings count
Considering most families lack adequate fiber on a daily basis, breakfast is a great opportunity to sneak it in. Look to whole grain breads, cereals, pancakes, or oats to offer quality nutrition with kid-friendly appeal. Choose cereals that offer at least 5g fiber, 5g protein, and less than 10g sugar for the biggest nutritional punch. It may also help to prepare a double batch of multigrain pancakes on the weekend and serve leftovers for weekday breakfasts on the fly.
Include fruits or vegetables at all snack times
Snacks can be one of easiest meal occasions to fill nutritional gaps. Encourage either one serving of fruit or vegetables with all snacks (whether enjoyed at home or at school) to slip in extra fiber and micronutrients that count. If you find this difficult, try serving raw carrots or snap peas with a healthy dip, such as hummus, black bean dip, or guacamole to encourage them to eat more vegetables. Preparing fruit and vegetable-based smoothies can also be nutritious alternative to eating them whole. A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition reported that children ages 3 to 5 nearly doubled their consumption of vegetables on days when they were served blended vegetables instead of whole vegetables. Baked or dried fruit may also offer more snack appeal, as a chewy or crunchy texture can make fruit more appealing.
Offer whole milk in place of 1% flavored
Dairy is a critical food group for children and adolescents, as it offers rich amounts of bone-building calcium and Vitamin D. The USDA recommends two-and-a-half cups per day for kids starting at 4 years old. Calcium requirements increase as kids get older, so from 9 years on, 3 cups of milk per day are recommended. Whole milk and full-fat yogurts are creamier and more satisfying than their nonfat counterparts, while only containing natural milk sugars. Flavored milks can contain double the sugar (half of which is added sugar) while also being less satiating. If the option to chose between whole milk or 1% chocolate should arise, encourage kids to go for whole.Climate change could negate positive tree diversity effects on forest productivity: a study across five climate types in Spain and Canada
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A positive relationship between tree diversity and forest productivity is reported for many forested biomes of the world. However, whether tree diversity is able to increase the stability of forest growth to changes in climate is still an open question. We addressed this question using 36,378 permanent forest plots from National Forest Inventories of Spain and Québec (Eastern Canada), covering five of the most important climate types where forests grow on Earth and a large temperature and precipitation gradient. The plots were used to compute forest productivity (aboveground woody biomass increment) and functional diversity (based on the functional traits of species). Divergence from normal levels of precipitation (dryer or wetter than 30-year means) and temperature (warmer or colder) were computed for each plot from monthly temperature and precipitation means. Other expected drivers of forest growth were also included. Our results show a significant impact of climate divergences on forest productivity, but not always in the expected direction. Furthermore, although functional trait diversity had a general positive impact on forest productivity under normal conditions, this effect was not maintained in stands having suffered from temperature divergence (i.e., warmer conditions). Contrary to our expectations, we found that tree diversity did not result in more stable forest’s growth conditions during changes in climate. These results could have important implications for the future dynamics and management of mixed forests worldwide under climate change.
Is part ofEcosystems, 2018, vol. 21, p. 960-970
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Liang, Jingjing; Crowther, Thomas W.; Picard, Nicolas; Wiser, Susan; Zhou, Mo; Alberti, Giorgio; Schulze, Ernst-Detlef; McGuire, A. David; Bozzato, Fabio; Pretzsch, Hans; Miguel Magaña, Sergio de; Paquette, Alain; Hérault, Bruno; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Barrett, Christopher B.; Glick, Henry B.; Hengeveld, Geerten M.; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Viana, Helder; Vibrans, Alexander C.; Ammer, Christian; Schall, Peter; Verbyla, David; Tchebakova, Nadja; Fischer, Markus; Watson, James V.; Chen, Han Y. H.; Lei, Xiangdong; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Lu, Huicui; Gianelle, Damiano; Parfenova, Elena I.; Salas, Christian; Lee, Eungul; Lee, Boknam; Kim, Hyun Seok; Bruelheide, Helge; Coomes, David A.; Piotto, Daniel; Sunderland, Terry; Schmid, Bernhard; Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie; Sonké, Bonaventure; Tavani, Rebecca; Zhu, Jun; Brandl, Susanne; Vayreda, Jordi; Kitahara, Fumiaki; Searle, Eric B.; Neldner, Victor J.; Ngugi, Michael R.; Baraloto, Christopher; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Bałazy, Radomir; Oleksyn, Jacek; Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz; Bouriaud, Olivier; Bussotti, Filippo; Finér, Leena; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Jucker, Tommaso; Valladares, Fernando; Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.; Peri, Pablo L.; Gonmadje, Christelle; Marthy, William; O’Brien, Timothy; Martin, Emanuel H.; Marshall, Andrew R.; Rovero, Francesco; Bitariho, Robert; Niklaus, Pascal A.; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Chamuya, Nurdin; Valencia, Renato; Mortier, Frédéric; Wortel, Verginia; Engone-Obiang, Nestor L.; Ferreira, Leandro V.; Odeke, David E.; Vasquez, Rodolfo M.; Lewis, Simon L.; Reich, Peter B. (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2016)The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and ...
Soil carbon stocks and their variability across the forests, shrublands and grasslands of peninsular Spain Doblas-Miranda, E.; Rovira, Pere; Brotons, Lluís; Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi; Retana, Javier; Pla, Magda; Vayreda, Jordi (European Geosciences UnionCopernicus Publications, 2013-12-18)Accurate estimates of C stocks and fluxes of soil organic carbon (SOC) are needed to assess the impact of climate and land use change on soil C uptake and soil C emissions to the atmosphere. Here, we present an assessment ...
Warming effects on Pinus sylvestris in the cold-dry Siberian forest-steppe: Positive or negative balance of trade? Shestakova, Tatiana A.; Voltas Velasco, Jordi; Saurer, Matthias; Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.; Kirdyanov, Alexander V. (MDPI, 2017-12-07)Understanding climate change impacts on drought-prone forests is a critical issue. We investigated ring-width and stable isotopes (Δ13C and δ18O) in two Pinus sylvestris stands of the cold-dry Siberian forest-steppe growing ...Discussions of hope can be found throughout the history of philosophy and across all Western philosophical traditions, even though philosophy has traditionally not paid the same attention to hope as it has to attitudes like belief and desire. However, even though hope has historically only rarely been discussed systematically—with important exceptions, such as Aquinas, Bloch and Marcel—almost all major philosophers acknowledge that hope plays an important role in regard to human motivation, religious belief or politics. Historically, discussions of the importance of hope were often embedded in particular philosophical projects. More recent discussions of hope provide independent accounts of its nature and its relation to other mental phenomena, such as desire, intention and optimism.
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Philosophical History of Hope
- 3. The Standard Account and the Rationality of Hope
- 4. Analyses of Hope in the Psychological Literature
- 5. Hope in Political Philosophy
- Academic Tools
- Other Internet Resources
- Related Entries
Compared with more widely discussed attitudes like beliefs and desires, the phenomenon of hope presents some unique challenges for both theories of the mind and theories of value. Hope is not only an attitude that has cognitive components—it is responsive to facts about the possibility and likelihood of future events. It also has a conative component—hopes are different from mere expectations insofar they reflect and draw upon our desires. A classic analysis of hope—the so called “standard account” (see section 3)—takes hope to be a compound attitude, consisting of a desire for an outcome and a belief in that outcome’s possibility. But not all outcomes that we believe to be possible and that we desire are thereby objects of our hope. In order to hope one not only has to consider an outcome possible, one also has to affectively engage with this outcome in a distinctive way. This raises the
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with their moral compass. For example, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was renowned for his profound sense of empathy, even for those who opposed him. According to Doris Kearns Goodwin, a presidential historian, Lincoln "had the ability to put himself in another person's shoes, to experience what they were feeling, to understand their motives and desires." This empathy enabled Lincoln to act with integrity and effectively lead his country through a time of immense turmoil.
By committing to personal integrity, a leader garners not only the respect of others but also an unwavering commitment to the greater good. This moral force serves as the bedrock upon which dignified leadership can be built, providing the strength and stability necessary to navigate the complexities of the modern world. In an ever-changing landscape of ethical challenges and social contradictions, the development of personal integrity is not only the responsibility of the leader but also the foundation upon which the legacy of future generations depends.
Leading by Example: How Inspiring Leaders Demonstrate Honor and Respect
Throughout history, leaders have been revered, respected, and admired for their courage and their character. The greatest leaders are those who lead not only with their words but with their actions, demonstrating their values and ideals through their everyday choices. One of the most inspiring and crucial aspects of leadership is the ability to lead by example. In this chapter, we will examine the importance of leading by example, exploring the reasons why this principle is so powerful, and highlighting real-life examples of inspiring leaders who have made their impact felt through their honorable and respectful actions.
Leaders who lead by example do so by embodying the very values and ideals that they wish to inspire in others. They understand that their actions directly influence the behavior of those around them and that, in order to inspire lasting change, they must first exhibit the standards they wish to see in their followers. They make decisions that are rooted in integrity and reflection of their core values, regardless of the challenges and pressures that they face. Throughout history and across diverse fields, leaders who have demonstrated honor and respect consistently rank as some of the most effective and influential figures.
Consider the example of Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Indian independence movement through nonviolent civil disobedience. He famously counseled, "Be the change you wish to see in the world," reinforcing the importance of personal accountability and embodying the cause he championed. Gandhi lived modestly, fasted, and deliberately chose to wear simple clothes, all of which contributed to the perception of him as a humble, dedicated leader. In doing so, he demonstrated the depth of his commitment to his people and his beliefs, inspiring others to stand alongside him in the fight for freedom and justice.
Another lesson in leading by example comes from the world of business. Consider the founder of the Virgin Group, Sir Richard Branson. He has consistently prioritized honoring his employees and customers, believing that the health of a business is tied to the well-being and happiness of those it serves. Branson spends time engaging with frontline employees, listening to their concerns, and implementing their suggestions. He demonstrates respect to his stakeholders by remaining approachable, accessible, and communicative, setting an exemplary standard for others in the business world to follow.
Leading by example not only inspires those around you, but it also positively impacts your reputation, credibility, and trustworthiness. Followers and observers are more likely to trust and respect leaders who willingly roll up their sleeves, get involved in the trenches, and demonstrate their unwavering commitment to their values.
When leaders consistently demonstrate honor and respect, they cultivate long-term loyalty from their followers. Team members are more likely to go the extra mile for someone who not only talks the talk but walks the walk. The credibility that stems from a leader's commitment to their values and their work to create an environment of honor and respect cannot be obtained through mere words or instructions.
Leading by example is, in many ways, a form of servant leadership, where the leader's primary focus is on the well-being and growth of their followers. By embodying their core values and acting with integrity, honor, and respect, leaders foster a culture where their followers feel empowered and supported. This encourages a ripple effect, where team members emulate their leader's behavior, creating an organization that is grounded in shared values and committed to constant growth and improvement.
Ultimately, it is the cumulative force of a leader's everyday actions, rather than their oratory prowess, that creates a lasting and meaningful impact. As the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said, "A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves." Through their actions, leaders not only shape their organizations but also leave an indelible mark on society and those who witness their lead.
In times of uncertainty and strife, the presence of authentic, honorable, and dedicated leaders who lead by example can be a beacon of hope, illuminating the way forward for their followers. As we strive to develop our leadership skills and abilities, let us remember that our actions speak louder than our words and that the key to inspiring others lies not in lofty rhetoric but in the daily choices we make and the values that guide us. For it is in these moments that we find the potential to reshape our organizations, our communities, and, ultimately, the world for the better.
Practicing Empathy and Compassion: The Path to Empowering Others
Empathy and compassion are qualities often heralded as valuable for a successful and happy life. When it comes to empowering others, these qualities assume even greater significance. Empathy is an emotional intelligence competency, which enables us to understand another person's perspective and emotions accurately. It forms the basis of deeper connections and the ability to influence and inspire others. Empathy is accompanied by compassion, which involves sympathy and concern for others, but also adds a critical element — the motivation to alleviate the suffering of others or help them succeed. As the bedrock of empowering others, practicing empathy and compassion should be cultivated consciously.
The power of empathy lies in its ability to transport us, even if momentarily, into another person's world. Consider a scene from Victor Hugo's classic novel, Les Misérables. The protagonist, Jean Valjean, is desperate to steal bread for his starving family. Having been caught, he is brought before the kindhearted Bishop Myriel. Instead of condemning him, the bishop gives Valjean the silver candlesticks, thereby saving him from a near-certain life of crime and despair. The bishop's empathic understanding of Valjean's plight and his compassionate act proved life-changing for Valjean, propelling him on a journey of redemption and becoming an agent of positive change in the lives of many others.
One may argue that such profound examples of empathy and compassion are few and far between. However, even smaller acts can affect monumental changes in the lives of others. Consider an encouraging word to a struggling co-worker or a genuine acknowledgement of the challenges faced by a friend, family member, or neighbor. In moments like these, empathetic understanding and compassionate acts enable us to empower others by validating their experiences, addressing their concerns, and nurturing their dreams and aspirations.
Delving deeper into empathy and compassion, we can identify two forms of empathetic responses: affective (emotional) and cognitive. Affective empathy refers to experiencing another's emotions, such as feeling sadness when witnessing someone grieve. Cognitive empathy, on the other hand, involves understanding another's emotions and perspectives while maintaining emotional distance. Both types of empathy play a crucial role when it comes to empowering others.
For instance, a leader who practices affective empathy will feel the emotional turmoil experienced by team members facing a setback, and respond with compassion by offering support and encouragement. This emotional connection fosters trust and loyalty. Meanwhile, cognitive empathy allows leaders to understand the challenges faced by their team without the emotional involvement that might cloud their judgment, enabling them to make informed and unbiased decisions.
The practice of empathy and compassion does not come naturally to everyone. It takes conscious effort and even training to cultivate these qualities. One can start by actively listening to others, asking open-ended questions, validating their emotions, and imagining oneself in their shoes. Mindfulness meditation, which focuses on being present and non-judgmental, is another avenue to cultivate empathy.
The benefits of practicing empathy and compassion extend beyond personal contentment and well-being. As demonstrated in the examples above, when these qualities combine, they form a potent force capable of empowering others, sometimes in the most profound of ways. Empathy and compassion allow us to inspire, motivate, and lift others in their moments of greatest need or weakness, fostering transformative change.
As one embarks on the journey to hone their empathic and compassionate nature, it is crucial to remember that our own capacity for empathy and compassion is an ever-evolving process. We will not always get it right, and there are times when our empathic responses may not be entirely on the mark. Nonetheless, the intent to reach out and connect, coupled with a genuine desire to alleviate another's distress or support their aspirations, is the true measure of success on this journey. It is a journey that few undertake but ultimately leads to the most significant form of empowerment – empowering not just others but our very own selves. As Albert Schweitzer rightly said, "The purpose of human life is to serve and show compassion and the will to help others."
Navigating Power Dynamics: Balancing Authority and Humility in Leadership
Navigating power dynamics, the balance between authority and humility, is not just a necessary skill for leaders but the very basis of their effectiveness. As a leader, your influence is contingent upon your ability to command respect and inspire trust among the people you lead. Your capacity to harmonize the dual forces of authority and humility, then, is the surest path to achieving this delicate equilibrium and fostering a culture of collaboration and shared goals.
In exploring power dynamics, we must first recognize that authority is a necessary precondition for effective leadership. While it can often be misconstrued as arrogance or even tyranny, authority serves a crucial function in establishing the direction and setting the pace for any group or organization. Authority allows you to guide your team through uncertainty, to make difficult decisions, and ultimately, chart a course that you believe will bring the most significant added value to all. However, in wielding your authority, you must always be mindful of the dangers that come with it—the propensity for overreach, the temptation to dominate, and the insidious erosion of empathy.
To navigate effectively through these potential perils, humility must act as the counterbalance to your authority. A cornerstone of self-awareness, humility is the constant recognition that no leader has all the answers or possesses the ultimate key to success. It is the understanding that leadership is not about showcasing your superiority in knowledge and skill, but rather about rallying people around a shared vision and maximizing the collective talent and potential of the community you lead.
Moreover, embracing humility in leadership means understanding the importance of collaboration and consensus. A humble leader doesn't merely impose decisions upon their subordinates, but acknowledges their value and expertise, actively seeking and considering their input. Through this collaboration, leaders often find more innovative and lasting solutions to the challenges they face—products born of the unique fusion of perspectives and insights.
To strike this delicate balance is inherently challenging for even the most self-aware and disciplined leader. However, certain strategies can help guide you in this quest. First and foremost, actively foster a culture of open communication within your team or organization. Encourage the free flow of ideas and critiques, and demonstrate your willingness to listen and learn from them. This engagement will not only breed a sense of mutual respect among team members but will also enable you to grow and adapt as a leader.
Similarly, consciously cultivate an atmosphere of trust by consistently demonstrating integrity in your actions and decisions. Your team members will only open up and share their thoughts and concerns if they are confident that their opinions will be respected, and that their leader will act on them conscientiously. This does not mean that you should blindly agree with every suggestion, but rather that you should approach each idea with earnest consideration and a genuine desire to understand its merits and limitations.
Equally important to balancing authority and humility is the art of giving and receiving feedback. Learn to recognize and praise good work when you see it, and offer guidance and support where you perceive potential for growth. At the same time, be open to receiving feedback from your subordinates and peers, and heed their suggestions for you to improve as a leader. In doing so, you will foster a reciprocal relationship of accountability that will empower your team to reach new heights in performance and satisfaction, while propelling your leadership capabilities forward.
Ultimately, navigating power dynamics is an ongoing process requiring constant reflection and adjustment. However, it is only through this journey that you can unlock your full potential as a leader and inspire unparalleled dedication and passion in those you lead. By walking this tightrope between authority and humility, you not only ensure the longevity of your own success but, more significantly, that you nurture the seeds of potential in the hearts and minds of countless future leaders. Such cyclical patterns of growth and improvement reveal a legacy that endures, bearing testament to the transformative power of leadership anchored in the symbiosis of authority and humility.
Building Trust and Loyalty: Establishing Strong Bonds with Your Team and Collaborators
In the realm of dignified leadership, where virtues such as integrity, empathy, and humility hold paramount importance, building trust and loyalty within your team and collaborators emerge as critical components for success. As a leader, your capacity to inspire confidence, reliability, and allegiance not only strengthens your relationships but also ensures higher productivity and unwavering commitment from your team members. Let us delve into the intricate art of cultivating trust and nurturing loyalty among collaborators.
The fascinating and inspiring story of Giuseppe initially comes to mind. A renowned conductor of a major symphony orchestra, Giuseppe was known for his exceptional ability to instill faith in his musicians, generating a strong bond of loyalty in a highly competitive environment. Technical skills aside, there were subtle yet powerful strategies he implemented in his leadership style that fostered these strong relationships.
One of Giuseppe's signature practices was to emphasize transparency and honesty in all communications. He fostered an open-dialogue culture within the orchestra, where individuals felt comfortable to express their concerns, share opinions, and propose innovative ideas. By fostering a sense of psychological safety, Giuseppe laid the foundation for trust, as his musicians knew they mattered and their voices were heard.
Another striking characteristic of Giuseppe was his authenticity. As a leader, he demonstrated genuine respect for every member of his orchestra, regardless of their perceived importance or hierarchical position. Giuseppe's musicians reciprocated this admiration, recognizing his genuine intentions, and feeling inspired to uphold the same level of ethical behavior. Authenticity fueled the fire of loyalty, as people felt valued and respected.
Furthermore, Giuseppe had immense respect for the principle of accountability. If there was an issue or a concern, he made it clear that blame would not be cast onto specific members. Instead, he encouraged a collective reflection on the situation and a collaborative effort to improve. By owning his responsibility as a leader in moments of both failure and success, he solidified the orchestra's perception of him as reliable and trustworthy.
In addition to Giuseppe's adherence to transparency, authenticity, and accountability, he skillfully balanced the realms of competence and vulnerability. He regularly demonstrated his proficiency as a conductor and earned the respect of his musicians through consistent, outstanding results. Simultaneously, he displayed humility by acknowledging his own limitations, asking for input, and expressing gratitude for the collective efforts that led to triumphant performances. By showcasing both competence and vulnerability, Giuseppe further reinforced the bonds of trust and loyalty within his orchestra.
Lastly, Giuseppe was a compassionate leader, attentive to the needs of his musicians and willing to offer support. By actively engaging in the well-being of his orchestra members and empathizing with their struggles, he created a team characterized by loyalty and devotion. It was clear that they felt motivated to perform at their best due to an unwavering allegiance to their esteemed conductor.
As the enchanting story of Giuseppe
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PM8-deficient nerve fibers show profound loss of cold sensitivity and TRPM8-deficient mice exhibit a reduced ability to avoid innocuous cold temperatures (Bautista et al., 2007; Colburn et al., 2007; Dhaka et al., 2007). In addition, TRPM8 is activated by menthol (McKemy et al., 2002; Peier et al., 2002) which evokes warm-seeking behavior as well as cold-defensive, physiological responses. TRPV3 and TRPV4 are warm-sensitive TRP channels that are activated by innocuous warm temperatures and are expressed in keratinocytes in skin epidermis. Compared to wild-type mice, mice lacking either TRPV3 or TRPV4 show altered behaviors in discriminating innocuous warm temperatures (Lee et al., 2005; Moqrich et al., 2005).
Intriguing effects on body temperature control and BAT thermogenesis have been reported for agonists and antagonists of TRPV1, a TRP channel that can be activated, in vitro, by a noxious range of heat (>43°C), by protons (pH ≤ 5.9) or by capsaicin (Tominaga et al., 1998). Peripheral or central administration of capsaicin induces hypothermia (Jancso-Gabor et al., 1970; Hori, 1984), an effect beneficial to people living in hot climates, but is ineffective in TRPV1-deficient mice (Caterina et al., 2000). Furthermore, administration of potent TRPV1 antagonists induces hyperthermia (Gavva et al., 2007) by both increasing metabolism and reducing heat loss from the body surface, but not by evoking warm-seeking behavior (Steiner et al., 2007) and this hyperthermic effect is likely exerted by antagonizing TRPV1 located within abdominal viscera (Steiner et al., 2007; Romanovsky et al., 2009). Therefore, tonic activation of peripheral TRPV1, effected by non-thermal stimuli at body temperatures below the threshold for TRPV1 activation, could provide afferent signals to lower body temperature (Romanovsky et al., 2009), however, TRPV1-deficient mice exhibit no obvious deficit in body temperature control (Szelenyi et al., 2004).
In addition to cutaneous thermoreception, thermoreceptive mechanisms exist in body core structures including the brain (e.g., neurons in the POA), spinal cord, and abdomen. The afferent fibers from cold and warm receptors in the abdominal viscera are included among the splanchnic and vagus nerve afferent fibers and their responses to temperature changes are similar to those of cutaneous thermoreceptors (Riedel, 1976; Gupta et al., 1979). Temperature changes in the spinal cord can affect the activity of thermoregulatory neurons in more rostral areas of the brain (Guieu and Hardy, 1970). TRP channels that are located in the central endings of primary somatosensory fibers in the spinal dorsal horn (Tominaga et al., 1998; Bautista et al., 2007) may sense spinal temperature and could underlie an integration of spinal thermal signals with cutaneous thermal signals at the spinal cord level. Thus, rather than responding directly to changes in environmental temperature, core body thermosensation could play a role (a) in setting the basal tone of thermoregulatory effector efferents including BAT thermogenesis, (b) in enhancing thermoregulatory responses in situations of extreme thermal environments when the feedforward thermoregulatory responses driven by changes in skin temperature have proven inadequate to prevent changes in brain or body core temperature, and (c) in responding to challenges to thermal homeostasis involving shifts in internal body temperature brought about by changes in metabolism (e.g., exercise, hypoglycemia, hypoxia, etc.) or by changes in internal temperature (e.g., intake of cold fluids, hemorrhage, etc.).
Primary thermal somatosensory fibers deliver thermal information to lamina I neurons in the spinal (or trigeminal) dorsal horn (Craig, 2002; Figure 1). Craig and colleagues have described thermoreceptor-specific cells responding linearly to graded, innocuous cooling or warming stimuli, and not being activated further in the noxious temperature range (Andrew and Craig, 2001; Craig et al., 2001). The spinothalamocortical pathway, in which second-order thermosensory neurons in lamina I ascend to synapse on thalamic neurons that, in turn, project to the primary somatosensory cortex, is responsible for conscious perception and discrimination of cutaneous temperature information (Craig et al., 1994; Craig, 2002). However, the spinothalamocortical pathway is not required to initiate or sustain involuntary thermoregulatory responses to environmental cold challenges, since thalamic lesions have no effect on sympathetic thermogenic responses to skin cooling (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b). However, spinothalamic and trigeminothalamic lamina I neurons do send collateral axons to the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB) (Hylden et al., 1989; Li et al., 2006), which, as described below, transmits cutaneous thermosensory information to the core central thermoregulatory network controlling BAT thermogenesis. Another group of afferents likely to influence BAT thermogenesis (Niijima, 1999) arise from both BAT (Bartness et al., 2010) and white adipose tissue (Song et al., 2009). What these afferents sense, the pathways through which this information is relayed centrally and how these adipose afferent signals might influence BAT thermogenesis remain interesting questions.
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
Neurons in the external lateral subnucleus (LPBel) of the LPB and projecting to the median subnucleus (MnPO) of the POA are activated following cold exposure (Bratincsak and Palkovits, 2004; Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b), while those in the dorsal subnucleus (LPBd) are activated in response to skin warming (Bratincsak and Palkovits, 2004; Nakamura and Morrison, 2010). The discharge rate of single, MnPO-projecting LPBel neurons recorded in vivo increased markedly in response to skin cooling in a manner paralleling the skin cooling-evoked increases in BAT SNA (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b). In contrast, single, MnPO-projecting LPBd neurons were excited by skin warming in parallel with the simultaneous inhibition of BAT SNA (Nakamura and Morrison, 2010). The critical role of LPB neurons in transmitting cutaneous, and possibly visceral, thermal sensory information to the hypothalamus to drive BAT thermogenic responses is demonstrated by the elimination of BAT responses to alterations in skin temperature following experimental inactivation of local neurons or blockade of local glutamate receptors in the LPB (Kobayashi and Osaka, 2003; Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b). Similarly, glutamate or other stimulations of LPBel or LPBd neurons can evoke BAT sympathetic and thermogenic responses that parallel those evoked during decreases or increases, respectively, in skin temperature (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b, 2010). Thus, both cool and warm cutaneous thermosensory signals that are transmitted from spinal dorsal horn or trigeminal neurons to the POA by separate populations of LPB neurons (Figure 1) are essential for eliciting rapid responses in BAT thermogenesis to defend body temperature from a variety of thermal challenges. Although nociceptive inputs play only a minor role (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b), we do not know what other signals are integrated with cutaneous cold afferent inputs to LPBel neurons in the feedforward pathway contributing to drive BAT thermogenesis during environmental cold challenges.
Hypothalamic Mechanisms in the Thermoregulatory Control of BAT Thermogenesis
Within the neural circuits regulating body temperature, the hypothalamus, including the POA, occupies a pivotal position between the cutaneous sensation of ambient temperature and the motor pathways controlling the engagement of thermal effectors (Figure 1). Befitting its function as a central integrator of the many dimensions of homeostatic space, the hypothalamus is composed of several interconnected populations of neurons, receives a variety of signals relating to behavioral and emotional state, as well as the condition of the body and the interstitial fluid, and has outputs influencing emotional, behavioral, somatic, and autonomic responses. Control of body temperature is but one of a myriad of interrelated homeostatic functions embedded in the hypothalamic matrix. Despite the anatomical and neurochemical complexity of this brain region, and the many factors that can influence body temperature regulation, considerable progress has been made in understanding the functional organization of the hypothalamic network that controls BAT thermogenesis.
MnPO neurons receive cutaneous thermal signals driving BAT thermoregulatory responses
Within the POA, feedforward, cutaneous cool signaling driving BAT thermogenesis is mediated by glutamatergic inputs from LPBel neurons to neurons in MnPO (Figure 1). Stimulation of BAT thermogenesis by activation of LPBel neurons or by skin cooling is blocked by inhibiting neuronal activity in the MnPO (Figure 2) or by antagonizing glutamate receptors in the MnPO (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008a,b), and glutamatergic stimulation of MnPO neurons evokes increases in BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis that are similar to cold-defensive BAT responses (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008a). That the POA subregion receiving thermosensory cold signals is confined to the MnPO is supported by the findings that the projections from LPBel neurons activated by skin cooling terminate mainly in a median part of the POA (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b) and that glutamatergic stimulation or disinhibition of the MnPO with nanoinjections of NMDA or bicuculline, respectively, evokes physiological responses mimicking cold-defensive responses, while the same stimulation of the MPO or LPO does not (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008a). Thus, activation of MnPO neurons is an essential step in the central mechanism for eliciting cold-defensive BAT thermogenesis to environmental cold challenges (Figure 1). MnPO neurons receiving cutaneous thermal signals from LPB neurons also presumably receive other synaptic inputs that could influence the cutaneous thermal afferent regulation of BAT thermogenesis, although the sources of such inputs to these MnPO neurons are unknown. The strong activation of BAT thermogenesis by local nanoinjections of bicuculline into MnPO (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008a) suggests that one such input, at least in anesthetized rats, provides a tonic inhibition of skin cooling-responsive neurons in MnPO.
Figure 2. Inhibition of neurons in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) or blockade of GABAA receptors in the medial preoptic nucleus (MPO) prevents skin cooling-evoked BAT thermogenesis. (A) Before and after injection of saline (SAL) vehicle into the MnPO [inset: typical injection site (arrow) in the MnPO; 3v, third ventricle; ox, optic chiasm; ac, anterior commissure], episodes of skin cooling evoke increases in BAT sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), BAT temperature (TBAT), expired CO2 (Exp CO2), and heart rate (HR), with no change in arterial pressure (AP). Following nanoinjection of the inhibitory transmitter, glycine (GLY), into the MnPO, skin cooling no longer increases these thermoregulatory parameters. Modified with permission from Nakamura and Morrison (2008a). (B) The skin cooling-evoked increases in thermoregulatory parameters, including BAT SNA and TBAT, are unaffected by nanoinjection of saline vehicle into the MPO, but these increases are reversed by blockade of GABAA receptors in MPO with nanoinjection of bicuculline (BIC). Modified with permission from Nakamura and Morrison (2007).
Stimulation of BAT thermogenesis in response to skin cooling is postulated to occur via a disinhibitory mechanism in which MnPO neurons receiving cutaneous cool signals from LPBel neurons provide a GABA input to the warm-sensitive, inhibitory projection neurons in the MPO (Figure 1) to reduce their tonic activity, resulting in disinhibition of neurons in caudal brain regions whose excitation stimulates BAT thermogenesis for cold defense. Consistent with this hypothesis, increases in BAT thermogenesis evoked by skin cooling (Figure 2) or by stimulation of MnPO neurons are reversed completely by antagonizing GABAA receptors in the MPO (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008a). The existence of GABAergic interneurons in the MnPO that innervate the MPO projection neurons is supported by the anatomical observations (a) that some MnPO neurons innervate the MPO (Uschakov et al., 2007), (b) that the MnPO contains many GABAergic neurons (Nakamura et al., 2002), (c) that many neurons in the MnPO, rather than the MPO or LPO, are activated (express Fos protein) in response to reduced environmental temperature (Bratincsak and Palkovits, 2004), and (d) extracellular GABA in the POA is elevated during cold exposure and reduced during heat exposure (Ishiwata et al., 2005).
Warm-sensitive neurons in POA integrate cutaneous and core thermal signals to provide inhibitory regulation of BAT thermogenesis
The conceptual foundation of our current understanding of the role of the hypothalamus in normal body temperature regulation and in the elevated body temperature during fever is the existence of a class of hypothalamic neurons which have intrinsic temperature sensitivity: in the absence of synaptic inputs, their discharge frequency increases as the temperature of their local environment increases. The neurophysiological mechanism underlying the thermosensitivity of warm-sensitive neurons in the POA is thought to reside in a warming-dependent facilitation of the rate of rise of a depolarizing prepotential, due to an heat-induced increase in the inactivation rate of an A-type potassium current, which shortens the intervals between action potentials and thereby increases their firing rates (Boulant, 2006a). Warm-sensitivity could also arise from a heat-induced membrane depolarization that allows warm-sensitive neurons to reach their discharge threshold potential and then determines their discharge frequency (Kobayashi et al., 2006), although the channel mediating such a depolarization has not been identified. Although neurons whose spontaneous discharge frequency is altered by changing the temperature of their local environment exist throughout the CNS, those in the POA and anterior hypothalamus have been most intensely studied because thermoregulatory responses, perhaps with the exception of certain thermoregulatory behaviors (Almeida et al., 2006), are dependent on the integrity of POA neurons. The preeminent importance of central warm-sensitive neurons for the maintenance of normal body temperature can also be appreciated from the relative position of mammalian resting body temperatures well above the freezing point of water, but only a few degrees below the temperature at which proteins begin irreversible denaturation (Romanovsky, 2007).
Initial, in vivo recordings in the POA identified neurons with spontaneous discharge at thermoneutral temperatures that increased their discharge during local hypothalamic warming (i.e., putative warm-sensitive neurons; Nakayama et al., 1961, 1963). The POA contains warm-sensitive neurons whose tonic discharge is also reduced by skin cooling and whose thermosensitivity to preoptic temperature is increased when the skin is cooled (Boulant and Hardy, 1974). In subsequent recordings in the POA in hypothalamic slices, the majority of thermosensitive neurons were warm-sensitive (Boulant and Dean, 1986) and the majority of these were GABAergic (Lundius et al., 2010). Further, either skin cooling or direct cooling of the local environment of POA neurons evokes sympathetic thermogenesis in BAT (Imai-Matsumura et al., 1984) and transections immediately caudal to the POA elicit large increases in BAT temperature (Chen et al., 1998). These findings are consistent with a model (Figure 1) in which warm-sensitive POA neurons that are tonically active at thermoneutral temperatures, integrate cutaneous and local thermal information, and send inhibitory projections from the MPO to suppress BAT thermogenesis. As ambient temperature is reduced below the thermoneutral zone, such as to a normal “room” temperature of ∼23°C, the discharge rate of warm-sensitive POA neurons is reduced, thereby disinhibiting BAT sympathoexcitatory neurons in more caudal brain sites such as the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) or the rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa; see below) whose increased activity then drives BAT thermogenesis (Figure 1). Thus, the firing rates of warm-sensitive projection neurons in the MPO, potentially the principal neurophysiological substrate underlying the thermoregulatory “balance point” (Romanovsky, 2004), are determined by both thermosensory afferent signals from the skin and by the effect of local brain temperature. Other inputs to POA warm-sensitive neurons, such as those postulated from “temperature-insensitive” neurons (Boulant, 2006b), are expected to influence the level of BAT thermogenesis by affecting the basal discharge level of warm-sensitive projection neurons in the MPO or their sensitivity to local and cutaneous thermal signals.
The dorsomedial hypothalamus contains BAT sympathoex
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از متوسط، خرد شده ۳ عدد
تخم مرغ بزرگ ۴ عدد
شیر بدون چربی نصف فنجان
پنیر پارمسان رنده شده یک سوم فنجان
جعفری تازه خردشده ۲ قاشق غذاخوری
ریحان تازه خرد شده 2 قاشق غذاخوری
نمک ۱ قاشق چایخوری
فلفل نصف قاشق چایخوری
گوجه فرنگی خردشده 1 عدد
مراحل پخت1.اسپاگتی را طبق دستور العمل روی بسته یا به مدت ۸ تا ۱۰ دقیقه در یک قابلمه ی بزرگ آب جوش بپزید. آن را در آبکش خالی کنید و رویش آب سرد بریزید.
(اگر از اسپاگتی باقی مانده از قبل استفاده می کنید، از این مرحله صرف نظر کنید.)
2.در این حین، روغن را در یک تابه ی نچسب بزرگ روی شعله ی متوسط گرم کنید. پیازها را اضافه کرده و حدود ۱۰ تا ۱۲ دقیقه تفت دهید تا طلایی شوند؛ در این حین چند بار بهم بزنید. آنها را در کاسه خالی کنید و اجازه دهید کمی خنک شوند. تابه را تمیز کنید.
3.تخم مرغ ها و شیر را در یک کاسه ی بزرگ بهم بزنید. پیازچه، پنیر پارمسان، جعفری، ریحان، نمک و فلفل را اضافه کنید و سپس اسپاگتی را بریزید و خوب مخلوط کنید.
4.تابه را با اسپری روغن چرب کنید و روی شعله ی متوسط قرار دهید. مخلوط تخم مرغ را در تابه بریزید و به طور یکنواخت پخش کنید.
تا زمانی که ته آن طلایی شود، بپزید. گاهی اوقات تابه را روی شعله بچرخانید و تکان دهید تا مطمئن شوید بهطور یکنواخت می پزد (۳ تا ۵ دقیقه).
5.یک دیس بزرگ را روی تابه برگردانید. دیس و تابه را با دستکش فر بگیرید و به آرامی پشت و رو کنید. تابه را بردارید و دوباره با اسپری روغن چرب کنید.
فریتاتا را به تابه برگردانید و تا زمانی که ته اش طلایی شود، بپزید. آن را در دیس سرو بریزید و در صورت تمایل با گوجه فرنگی تزئین کنید.
منبع: سایت راستینه26 Eylül'de yayınlanan habere göre, Unilever'da Küresel Medya Genel Başkan Yardımcısı Luis Di Como, reklam haber kaynağı Campaign'e blockchain kullanımının şirketin para tasarrufu yapmasında yardımcı olduğunu söyledi.
Paketlenmiş tüketici ürünleri devi Unilever, pilot projenin bir parçası olarak yapılan medya yatırımlarında herhangi bir sızıntı olmadığını söyledi. Sistemin, “reklam verenlerin sözleşmeli anlaşmaların gerçekten yerine getirildiğinden emin olduğu süreçte” daha etkin reklam teyidi sağladığı bildiriliyor.
Unilever, söz konusu proje üzerinde 18 aydır bilgi işlem devi IBM ile işbirliği yapmaktaydı. Unilever'ın blockchain platformunu kullanarak yüzde iki - üç oranında tasarruf yaptığı tahmin ediliyor.
Unilever blockchain programını genişletecek
Unilever denemenin ardından sistemi genişletmek ve reklam yazılımı şirketi Mediaocean ile bir birlik oluşturmak istiyor. Di Como gelişmeyi şöyle yorumladı:
“Amacımız en yeni teknoloji neyse onu denemek değil. [...] Tekrar güven oluşturmak ve tüm faaliyetlerimizde tam şeffaflığı sağlamak için kurallarımızı ve ilkelerimizi gözden geçiriyoruz. [Bu bir] maliyet azaltma işlemi değil. [...] Strateji, iletişim ve medya yatırımlarına daha fazla yatırım yapmak için daha iyi şeyler yapmanın ve kapasiteyi artırmanın yollarını bulmaya çalışıyoruz.”
Cointelegraph'ın bildirdiği üzere IBM iX, ilk olarak dijital medya işlemlerine yönelik blockchain ile çalışan bir takip cihazı çıkarmak için yazılım tedarikçisi Mediaocean Haziran ayında ile ortaklık kurmuştu.Juneteenth, a longstanding holiday in parts of the United States that recognizes the emancipation of enslaved African Americans and celebrates the self-determination of Black Americans, is now an official state holiday in Colorado. Gov. Jared Polis signed a legislative bill into law on May 2, declaring Juneteenth a state holiday. Colorado’s decision to observe Juneteenth follows the lead of the federal government, which officially recognized the holiday last year.
Traditionally observed on June 19, Juneteenth marks the date in 1865 when the Union Army arrived in Texas, the last state in the Confederacy with institutional slavery, to proclaim freedom for enslaved people—more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation.
“As a university committed to diversity, equity and inclusion, we’re proud to join with all Coloradans in recognizing this important moment in U.S. history,” said Chancellor Philip DiStefano. “As we celebrate Juneteenth this year, I urge everyone in the CU Boulder community to reflect on the long road to emancipation and the ways our modern lives continue to be shaped by the stain of American slavery.”
Later this spring, CU Boulder will announce a campus event to honor and recognize Juneteenth, and University Libraries has assembled an online resource guide to share more about the holiday. In addition, Denver’s historic Five Points neighborhood will hold its annual Juneteenth celebration, June 17-19.
“Juneteenth is a noteworthy celebration not only for the Black community but for all of us to value U.S. history," said Sonia DeLuca Fernández, senior vice chancellor for diversity, equity and inclusion. "As a place for lifelong learning, CU Boulder has a responsibility to perpetually renew our commitment to freedom and justice––understanding important legacies of both tragedy and triumph.”
The university will offer Juneteenth as a floating personal observance day for all leave-eligible faculty and staff, who can take the time off between now and Dec. 31 in consultation with supervisors, campus human resources officials said.
This flexibility will accommodate faculty, staff and students involved with the summer session, which begins May 9 and is part of the current academic calendar.
The summer session academic calendar, which has been set to include the number of instructor-student contact hours required for university accreditation, precludes the university from instituting a fixed holiday this summer.
In the months ahead, the four CU campuses and the university’s system office will determine how to implement this additional state holiday into academic calendars. Details on a personal day of observance for Juneteenth for fiscal year 2023 will be forthcoming.
More information is available on the Human Resources website.Ho sognato il mio primo maestro di chitarra, un uomo straordinario, presso il quale, quasi 10 anni fa, presi qualche lezione di musica, e che cambiò per sempre il mio intendere l'arte.
Una morte improvvisa interruppe il nostro rapporto: nelle poche ore di lezione che trascorsi con lui durante quei mesi, comunque, ebbi la visione più nitida che abbia mai vissuto del genio musicale.
L'etimologia di 'genio' è la stessa di 'generare' - il mio maestro era eccezionalmente capace di 'generare' atmosfere con quelle sei corde. Un concetto musicale, una teoria, di cui pure era competente, si traduceva immediatamente in musica. Illustrandomi la differenza tra le varie scale, la gaiezza della maggiore, la mestizia della minore, i richiami orientali di questo, e così via, mi diede modo di intuire le unità di cui si compone il tutto.
Ricordo con tenerezza le prime lezioni: parlavamo un po' di musica, io gli accennavo il mio amore, ad esempio, per 'Asturias' e lui prendeva in mano la chitarra et-voilà 'Asturias'.
Ho talmente stima per lui che non me la sento di scriverne.
Stanotte è venuto a visitarmi durante il sogno.
Sono in città, mi sto dirigendo al lavoro.
Sono a piedi, a pochi passi dall'entrata del nostro dipartimento, quando una macchina sportiva, una Porsche Carrera S4 grigio metallizzata, mi supera. Vedo che parcheggia poco avanti, vicino l'entrata, ove si trova una villetta che, nella realtà, non esiste.
Vi scende lui.
Mi fa un cenno di saluto con la mano, mi avvicino.
E' magrissimo, chiaramente infermo, eppure felice.
Veste una camicia di jeans.
Durante tutta la durata del sogno, resta questo dubbio: sta per morire oppure è tornato dall'al di là?
Nessuno di noi due fa cenno a questo.
Quando morì io pure ero in ospedale, per uno dei miei malanni.
Ho un vago ricordo della nostra ultima lezione, perchè a un certo punto dovette alzarsi, aveva una tosse fastidiosa - ma io non potevo intuire nulla.
Non ricordo però le ultime note che ha suonato per me.
Andavamo d'accordo.
Per lui ero uno studente curioso e forse un po' indisciplinato - non ho mai seguito un procedimento standard per apprendere alcun chè, scienza, letteratura o musica che fosse l'oggetto del mio studio, ma penso gli facesse piacere insegnarmi.
Questo almeno è quello che mi raccontò poi sua moglie.
Io penso di non essere portato all'esecuzione di musica, per quanto le mie dita lascino intendere il contrario, e nonostante alcuni tra i più celebri esecutori di tutti i tempi, si dice, abbiano avuto la mia sindrome - credo però che lui trovasse interessante discutere con me perchè le mie domande era animate da un vivo interesse.
Amo discutere con gli altri: non solo per quanto degli altri rifluisce in me, ma per quello che le parole altrui innescano nella mia mente - credo qualcosa di simile lo vivesse anche lui.
La musica non va per forza di cose saputa suonare: già capirla è qualcosa di notevole ... ma, ahimè, non ho avuto abbastanza tempo per approfondire davvero la mia conoscen
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promoted to senior NCO rank, while the New York Times reported that a group of twelve schoolgirls from Moscow had joined up together disguised as young men. In 1917, the Provisional Government raised a number of “Women’s Battalions”, with Bochkareva given an officer’s commission to command the first unit. They fought well, but failed to provide the propaganda value expected of them and were disbanded before the end of the year. In the later Russian Civil War, the Bolsheviks employed some women infantry, while female soldiers are also recorded in the White Guard.
World War II involved global conflict on an unprecedented scale; the absolute urgency of mobilizing the entire population made the expansion of the role of women inevitable and all the main nations used women in uniform. The great majority performed nursing, clerical or support roles. Over 500,000 had combat roles in anti-aircraft units in Britain and Germany, and front-line units in Russia. Roza Shanina, a Soviet sniper during World War II, credited with 54 confirmed target hits. About 400,000 Soviet women served in front-line duty units, chiefly as medics and nurses.
The hard skilled labor of women was symbolized in the United States by the concept of Rosie the Riveter, a woman factory laborer performing what was previously considered man’s work.
With this expanded horizon of opportunity and confidence, and with the extended skill base that many women could now give to paid and voluntary employment, women’s roles in World War II were even more extensive than in the First World War. By 1945, more than 2.2 million women were working in the war industries, building ships, aircraft, vehicles, and weaponry. Women also worked in factories, munitions plants and farms, and also drove trucks, provided logistic support for soldiers and entered professional areas of work that were previously the preserve of men. In the Allied countries thousands of women enlisted as nurses serving on the front lines. Thousands of others joined defensive militias at home and there was a great increase in the number of women serving in the military itself, particularly in the Red Army.
In the World War Two era, approximately 400,000 U.S. women served with the armed forces and more than 460 — some sources say the figure is closer to 543 — lost their lives as a result of the war, including 16 from enemy fire. Women became officially recognized as a permanent part of the armed forces with the passing of the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act of 1948.
Several hundred thousand women served in combat roles, especially in anti-aircraft units. The U.S. decided not to use women in combat because public opinion would not tolerate it. Despite various, though limited, roles in the armies of past societies, the role of women in the military, particularly in combat, is controversial and it is only recently that women have begun to be given a more prominent role in contemporary armed forces. As increasing numbers of countries begin to expand the role of women in their militaries, the debate continues.
During the First World War, over 2,300 women served overseas in the Canadian Army Medical Corps. The Canadian Army Women’s Corps, Royal Canadian Airforce Women’s Division and The Women’s Royal Canadian Naval Service (or Wrens) were created during the Second World War. Over 45,000 women enlisted in the Canadian military. They generally worked at what were then considered typically female occupations as support staff in every theatre of the conflict, driving heavy equipment, rigging parachutes, and performing clerical work, telephone operation, laundry duties and cooking.
While eight of every nine women stayed in Canada, those who served overseas, predominantly the nursing sisters, performed their duties with tremendous distinction. By the end of the war, 46 nurses had lost their lives. In May 1942, Canadian nurses became the first in any Allied country to have officer status.
Despite the limitations that women encountered in the male-dominated military, they performed their responsibilities with tremendous dedication and pride, contributing vitally to the Allied victory. They were, however, paid only about two thirds of a man’s salary.
In 1965 the Canadian government decided to allow a maximum of 1,500 women to serve directly in all three branches of its armed forces, and the former “women’s services” were disbanded. In 1970 the government created a set of rules for the armed forces designed to encourage equal opportunities. In 1974 the first woman, Major Wendy Clay, earned her pilot’s wings in the newly integrated Canadian Forces.Myopia – ‘shortsightedness’ or ’nearsightedness’ is where the distance vision is worse than the near. Normally, light is focused to the level of the retina, in myopia, the light is instead focused to a point in front of the retina. As myopia increases, there is physical growth of the eye where the length of the eye increases (this is termed axial length elongation). The point of focus goes further away from the retina as the eye grows.
Myopia is on the rise. A study shows myopia prevalence in children in the UK has more than doubled in the last 50 years6. More than 50% of the global population will develop myopia by 20504. In the past, low levels of myopia were deemed the norm, just like normal levels of hypermetropia (longsightedness) and astigmatism where it poses little or no risk to eye health. The lower degrees of myopia were described as ‘physiological myopia’. It has long been known that higher levels of myopia (typically higher than -5.00DS) poses greater risk of developing other eye conditions, including sight threatening ones. This is classed as ‘pathological myopia’.
A paper published by an Ophthalmologist2 in 2012 changed our view of myopia. What we now believe is that there is no level of myopia that can be described as ‘physiological’. This is to say that even low levels of myopia increase the risk of certain ocular conditions. The statistics show someone with just -1.00DS myopia has double the risk of developing glaucoma, cataract, retinal detachment and myopic maculopathy. From -3.00DS to -5.00DS there is tripled risk of glaucoma and cataracts and 9 times the risk of retinal detachment and myopic maculopathy. Bearing in mind that this range was previously thought to be within the ‘physiological myopia’ bracket. Above -5.00DS, the risk of retinal detachment goes up to 20 times and for myopic maculopathy goes up to an alarming 40 times risk. Myopic maculopathy is 1 of the top 5 causes of blindness among working age people in the United Kingdom1.
The strong evidence provided by research tells us that myopia at any degree increases the risk of eye disease. The greater the degree of myopia, the greater the risk of sight threatening eye disease. We now need to be very serious in actively reducing the progression of myopia from as early as possible.
Glasses are prescribed for myopia to correct vision however they do not prevent progression. There are various methods to help slow the progression of myopia, these include:
Bifocals or progressive addition spectacle lenses– These are lenses similar to glasses used in adults for presbyopia, a near addition is provided to reduce the amount of accommodation needed for close work. Use of this type of correction in myopic children can help to reduce the rate of myopia progression.
Soft multifocal contact lenses– These contact lenses are intended for use for adults with presbyopia but their use in children and teenagers with myopia has shown to reduce the rate of myopia progression.
Orthokeratology- with rigid gas permeable lenses. These are overnight wear lenses that mould the central corneal shape to provide corrected vision throughout the day. The effect of the corneal re-shaping causes a peripheral defocus in the peripheral retina. This method has shown to be effective in slowing the myopic growth of the eye3. For more information, please see the Orthokeratology page.
Pharmacological– daily use of low dose atropine drops have proven to be an effective method for myopia control. This form of the drug is neither available nor licensed for use in Europe.
MiSight® lenses– These are specialized soft contact lenses produced by CooperVision® specifically designed for myopia control. Currently, this lens type is the only one to be licensed for myopia control treatment. It has just become available to a select number of practices in the United Kingdom and we are one of them.
An initial study by CooperVision® has already shown really positive effects. The study consisted of a 3 year trial of 144 myopic children, half wearing the MiSight® lens and the other half wearing a normal daily soft lens. Results showed that with the MiSight® group, there was a 59% reduction in myopia progression. This is very encouraging stats which works equally well if not better than Orthokeratology.
They are daily disposable lenses with ‘ActivControl’ myopia management technology. There are 2 treatment zones within the lens to defocus part of the image in front of the retina rather than behind. This effect helps to slow the growth of the eye. Unlike other lenses, the amount of defocus is the same at all the prescription powers available.
NaturalVue lenses- These multifocal contact lenses are daily disposable soft lenses developed by Visioneering Technologies, Inc (VTI). The lenses are designed for both myopia control and presbyopia. The lens has a centre distance design with ‘neurofocus optics’ giving an ‘Extended Depth of Focus’ (EDOF). There is rapid progression of ‘plus’ power starting immediately from the centre of the lens going out to the optic zone of the lens. This creates a ‘Virtual Pinhole Aperture’ which provides an extended depth of focus giving clear central vision. At the same time, the increasing plus power of the lens provides the all-important peripheral myopic defocus; the element that we believe is key to achieving myopia control.
An initial retrospective case study was published in 20188. This involved 32 patients aged between 6-19 years with a wearing time of between 6-25 months. It was found that 81.25% had shown complete halting of myopia progression. The authors continued the study and additional data showed continued to minimise myopia progression9. 153 children were followed up for 6 to 59 months. The data showed that at each 6 monthly interval there was approximately 0.9D decrease in myopia progression compared to the rate of progression of children prior to wearing the NaturalVue lenses. This equated to around 90% decrease in progression.
MiYOSMART- The Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses have now been approved in the UK for myopia control. Hoya have incorporated the technology to develop the MiYOSMART lens. The technology was invented by Dr Chi-ho To from the School of Optometry from the Hong Kong Poly technic University.
The lens has a 9mm central clear zone with the distance refractive correction to provide clear central vision. Outside of this area are multiple segments which are tiny lenses or ‘lenslets’ or ‘dimples’ of 1.03mm in size. They are interspersed amongst the periphery of the lens to provide +3.5D myopic defocus thereby delivering a simultaneous 50:50 spilt of normal refractive correction and myopic defocus.
A study by Lam et al10 involving 183 children aged between 8-13 years of age, roughly half the children were corrected with the regular single vision spectacles lens and the other half with the DIMS lenses. Myopia progression was assessed over 2 years in both groups.
The results showed:
The MiYOSMART lens is a long awaited alternative treatment option for myopia control. It can be used even in conjunction with soft lens myopia control lenses for dual myopia control therapy.
Which is the best option for my child?
There are several factors that we need to consider in deciding the appropriate treatment option. We first have to look at the child’s refractive error as effectiveness of certain lenses will be limited by the level of myopia and astigmatism. We also need to consider the child’s ability to wear and handle certain lenses. Lifestyle choices such as sporting activity also plays a big role when deciding which to go for. Dual therapy which combines several myopia control options can be considered especially when there is evidence of uncontrolled myopia progression or strong family history. Ultimately, an initial assessment by one of our Optometrists will be required to make the decision and this may include the use of drops to dilate the pupils for further assessment.
Preventing the onset of myopia
Research shows that the prevalence of myopia is lower in children who spend more time outdoors5,7. More encouragement of outdoor activities is recommended especially for children with a strong family history of myopia.有人说老人过了七十就不能立遗嘱了，也有人说过了八十就不能立了，那么究竟老人多大年龄不能立遗嘱呢？根据《继承法》第十六条规定：公民可以依照本法规定立遗嘱处分个人财产，并可以指定遗嘱执行人，也就是说立遗嘱是每一位合法公民的权利，并没有年龄限制，当然是否所立遗嘱真实有效呢？一定要遵从一下几个方面？
一、立遗嘱有效的条件
（1）遗嘱人订立遗嘱时具有完全民事行为能力；
（2）遗嘱人所立的遗嘱是其真实意思表示；
（3）遗嘱人对遗嘱所处分的财产有处分权；
（4）遗嘱的内容合法；
（5）遗嘱的形式合法。
二、老人可立遗嘱的类型有哪些
1、遗嘱公证：即经过国家公证机关公证的遗嘱。它在各种中效力最高。当有其他形式的遗嘱与公证遗嘱发生冲突时，以公证遗嘱效力最高。并不是遗嘱必须办理公证，只是经过公证的遗嘱效力相对其他形式的遗嘱效力最高。因此，为方便遗嘱顺利执行，可采取此种形式。办理公证遗嘱相关手续，可咨询当地公证处。
2、自书遗嘱：是由遗嘱人亲自书写、签名，并注明年、月、日。自书遗嘱不需要见证人。
3、代书遗嘱：代书遗嘱必须有立遗嘱人、代书人及两个以上的见证人在场见证并签名。
4、录音遗嘱：应该有立遗嘱人、代书人及两个以上的见证人现场在场见证并签名。
5、口头遗嘱，一般是在危急情况下所立的遗嘱，但必须有两个以上的见证人见证，危急解除后，遗嘱人能用书面遗嘱的，所立口头遗嘱无效。
三、遗嘱的几种注意事项：
遗嘱具有法律效力必须注意以下问题：
（1）立遗嘱人要具备行为能力，所立遗嘱要出自立遗嘱人的自愿。
（2）所处分的财产必须是立遗嘱人本人的财产，如夫妻共同财产不能由一方单独处分。
（3）代书人和见证人的规定：继承人、受遗赠人、与继承人有利害关系的人，不能作为遗
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關于它們性質的信息。
正是通過這種方式，夸克的存在首次被推測并後來被證實。在20世紀60年代，當科學家們使用加速器研究質子和中子時，他們發現了一些意想不到的現象。射入質子的電子似乎是與一些更小的、點狀的物體相互作用，這些物體後來被認為是夸克。
但夸克并不像其他粒子那樣可以單獨存在。它們總是以組合的方式出現，這使得直接探測夸克變得極其困難。不過，科學家們已經找到了一種方法，那就是觀察夸克之間的相互作用和產生的次級粒子。例如，當兩個夸克接近時，它們之間的強作用力會變得越來越強，直到產生新的夸克-反夸克對。
近年來，世界各地的大型粒子加速器，如歐洲核子研究中心的大型強子對撞機（LHC），都在進行夸克及其相互作用的研究。通過LHC，科學家們已經觀察到了一些非常罕見的夸克事件，并對強作用力和夸克的性質有了更深入的理解。
弦理論認為，宇宙中的一切，從夸克到行星，都可以看作是由微小的一維「弦」組成的。這些弦在高維空間中振動，產生了我們所看到的各種粒子。這一觀點挑戰了傳統的點粒子理論，并為夸克提供了一個更為深入的解釋框架。
夸克在這里并非被邊緣化，相反，它與弦理論相互補充。在弦理論中，夸克仍然被視為宇宙的基本組成部分，但它的本質和行為可以通過弦的振動模式來解釋。例如，不同的振動模式可以對應于不同的夸克「味道」。
弦理論不僅僅關注于夸克，它還試圖統一四種基本的自然力量：電磁力、強核力、弱核力和引力。這一宏偉的目標，被稱為「大統一理論」，一直是物理學家們的夢想。而弦理論為實現這一目標提供了一個可能的方向。
當然，弦理論還處于發展的初級階段，許多問題仍然沒有答案。但正因為如此，夸克和弦理論的研究為我們提供了一個新的視角，幫助我們探索宇宙的奧秘。
在粒子物理學的廣闊領域中，夸克作為基本組成單位，其研究一直是核心議題。然而，隨著技術的進步和對于宇宙的深入理解，我們仍然站在知識的前沿，期待更多的發現和創新。
首先，雖然當前的標準模型已經為我們提供了關于夸克和其他粒子的詳細信息，但仍有許多未知之謎需要解決。例如，為什麼夸克具有如此多的「味道」？它們是如何決定的，以及它們是否存在更為基本的子結構？
與此同時，隨著粒子加速器技術的發展，我們有機會探索更高的能量范圍。CERN的大型強子對撞機（LHC）已經使我們窺見了一些新粒子的跡象，可能與夸克有關。未來可能建造的更大型的加速器將為我們提供更深入的洞見，可能揭示出夸克以外的新型粒子。
此外，夸克研究也與宇宙學緊密相關。例如，大爆炸之初，宇宙中充斥著高溫、高密度的夸克-膠子漿液。現今的研究正在嘗試模擬這種狀態，以更好地理解宇宙的早期歷史。
不僅如此，夸克的性質和相互作用可能與暗物質和暗能量——宇宙中的兩大未知成分——有所關聯。這兩者合計占據了宇宙總能量的近95%，而夸克研究可能為我們提供了探測和理解它們的關鍵線索。
總之，夸克研究的未來充滿了機遇和挑戰。我們可以預期，隨著時間的推移，技術的進步和研究的深入，更多令人激動的發現將會出現，不僅為我們揭示宇宙的奧秘，還可能為人類帶來技術和科學的革命性進步。Part Two of a Four part series.
One of the most critical examinations in American Indian law comes from the legislative history. As Congress has the retained Plenary Power over tribes, congressional sources and intent are imperative to that analysis. Therefore, one of the most critical tabs that HeinOnline lists first is the Legislative Histories tab.
When going through this tab, a researcher can find not only the actual acts, but also the reports and hearing documents on the material from the various House and Senate Committees.
This tab is very helpful to understand the background and purpose of American Indian Law legislation.
Access to HeinOnline: American Indian Law Collection database is available through the Texas Tech Law Library website under the Electronic Databases tab.به گزارش خبرنگار برنا از آبادان، به نقل از روابط عمومی فدراسیون بسکتبال؛ کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون بسکتبال تصمیم موقت خود را درباره بازی پالایش نفت آبادان و هیروی تهران از سری مسابقات لیگ برتر بسکتبال باشگاه های کشور در بخش بانوان اعلام کرد.
در متن این حکم آمده است:
با وصف صحت و اعتبار مفاد گزارش واصله و محتوای فیلم بازی به استناد ماده ۱۲۰ آیین نامه برگزاری مسابقات فدراسیون بسکتبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران تا زمان اتخاذ تصمیم، قطعیت و اجرای رأی کمیته محترم انضباطی فدراسیون مقرر می دارد:
1)خانم پوران عباسی سرمربی تیم هیروی تهران به صورت موقت و برای مدت دو جلسه از همراهی تیم و حضور در مسابقات لیگ برتر بانوان کشور تحت هر عنوان محروم شود.
2)خانم ادنا(تینا)عیسائیان بازیکن تیم هیروی تهران به صورت موقت و برای مدت یک جلسه از همراهی تیم و حضور در مسابقات لیگ برتر بانوان کشور تحت هر عنوان محروم شود.
3)استفاده از خدمات خانم ها مهرنوش داوودی و زینب آلبوعلی(آمارگیران بازی مذکور) تا اطلاع ثانوی در کلیه مسابقات ورزش بسکتبال در تمامی سطوح ممنوع است.
گفتنی است این تصمیمات کمیته انضباطی موقتی است و رای نهایی در روزهای آینده صادر خواهد شد.In MERA Open ä contains bills both products and capabilities and in this way a coherent picture of a production run and a bill or product costing.
The bills of materials can be used not only in production but also as material lists for sale .
The bills of materials can serve as elements of a production itinerary.
A bill is a freestanding element and therefore not part of a product and created as such separate possibly from a number series (011). A set BOM can then be associated with a number . The same bill can therefore be used on several models. With indication of variations in the bill and the item can thus incorporate those elements of the bill, which has the same variant as indicated on the product. BOM lines without variation indication always included.
In addition to text descriptions and various drawing references contains BOM header:
- Work location
Reference to work where processing is usually accepted.
- BOM Factor
How many pieces / amount of a given finished product describes the bill. It may often be appropriate to describe the bill for a device other than goods for example. 1,000 pieces or otherwise.
BOM lines refers to the products and capabilities that are included in the finished product.
In connection with the registration of the number or capacity automatically transmitted the following information to the BOM line.
- Consumption unit and conversion factor storage device
In addition, you can specify:
- consumption factor
Quantity of consumption units to be used to produce the amount specified in the bill head BOM factor.
Quantity of consumption units consumed in connection with the possible establishment of the production facilities. This amount is thus a disposable waste associated with the startup of production.
- Waste Percentage
What percentage spilled into the current production. The pictures can specify a standard waste percent. The entered spill percentage will act as a supplement to the product standard waste percent.
What variants (comma separated) using this BOM line.
If several capabilities into a coherent production, it is important that the capacities put into use sequence eventually consumed capacity first.
If in the same phase included several capabilities, it must be the major consumer be first. In this connection, one of the bill specify:
If two consecutive capabilities run in parallel, that is to start and end at the same time, although they do not have equal time.
- Starting at the same time
If two consecutive capabilities starts at the same time, but not necessarily (in terms of time consumption) ends at the same time
A number included in the bill may of course have a bill attached. Such a number can be a semi or a pseudo item number that excluded up to easy maintenance of bills. Ie if the same elements included in several bills, they can be described in a pseudo bill which can be used in many different bills. If such the bill be included in connection with the taking of materialrekvisition marked this. Otherwise it is assumed that this product is produced separately.
One should be aware that any capabilities from such a sub bill not included in materialrekvisitionen and in calculation as they are supposed only used in the production of semi-finished products, and therefore already included in this bill are listed capacity consumption.If you’ve spent a year in the United States, then you’ve heard the honks and seen the distinctive v-shaped flying pattern of Canada geese. But geese aren’t the only birds to fly in an orderly pattern: pelicans and ibises adopt the same v-shape when flying in flocks. What do these birds have in common, and what benefit do they gain from flying in a “v” shape?
Geese, pelicans, and ibises are examples of birds that migrate. Migration is the seasonal movement of animals in search of food sources or breeding grounds: geese fly south during the winter to find food and water
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inin içindeki kimyasallara karşı bir alerjik reaksiyon olabilir. Denediğin yöntemlerin hiçbirisi işe yaramazsa, bir dermatoloğa gitmek iyi olabilir.
Referanslar
- ↑ https://www.circcell.com/keep-lips-moisturized-soft-even-winter/
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/diet/features/6-reasons-to-drink-water
- ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/7-tips-beautiful-lips
- ↑ https://helloglow.co/chapped-lips-treatment/
- ↑ https://detechter.com/10-facts-about-almond-oil-you-didnt-know/
- ↑ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318168.php
- ↑ http://stylecaster.com/beauty/chapped-lips-cure/
- ↑ http://www.homeremediesforall.com/natural-remedies/chapped-lips.html
- ↑ https://www.circcell.com/keep-lips-moisturized-soft-even-winter/
- ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/7-tips-beautiful-lips
- ↑ http://stylecaster.com/beauty/chapped-lips-cure/
- ↑ https://blog.freepeople.com/2013/09/5-ways-moisturize-lips-fall/
- ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/7-tips-beautiful-lips
- ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/7-tips-beautiful-lips
- ↑ http://stylecaster.com/beauty/chapped-lips-cure/
- ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/7-tips-beautiful-lips
- ↑ https://www.circcell.com/keep-lips-moisturized-soft-even-winter/
- ↑ http://stylecaster.com/beauty/chapped-lips-cure/
- ↑ https://commonsensehome.com/chapped-lips/
- ↑ https://commonsensehome.com/chapped-lips/
- ↑ http://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-you/oral-health/mouth-breather/
- ↑ http://stylecaster.com/beauty/how-to-treat-prevent-windburn/?dm2sc=1In today’s op-ed piece, “Gilded Once More,” Paul Krugman picks a few factoids to show how our Gilded Age compares to the 19th century original. He finds that even though ours has a kinder face (due no doubt to the proliferation of TVs, fast food, and other creature comforts that make modern poverty look more bearable), the gulf between the top and the average earner is even greater than before.
One of the distinctive features of the modern American right has been nostalgia for the late 19th century, with its minimal taxation, absence of regulation and reliance on faith-based charity rather than government social programs. Conservatives from Milton Friedman to Grover Norquist have portrayed the Gilded Age as a golden age, dismissing talk of the era’s injustice and cruelty as a left-wing myth.
Well, in at least one respect, everything old is new again. Income inequality — which began rising at the same time that modern conservatism began gaining political power — is now fully back to Gilded Age levels.
Consider a head-to-head comparison. We know what John D. Rockefeller, the richest man in Gilded Age America, made in 1894, because in 1895 he had to pay income taxes. (The next year, the Supreme Court declared the income tax unconstitutional.) His return declared an income of $1.25 million, almost 7,000 times the average per capita income in the United States at the time.
But that makes him a mere piker by modern standards. Last year, according to Institutional Investor’s Alpha magazine, James Simons, a hedge fund manager, took home $1.7 billion, more than 38,000 times the average income. Two other hedge fund managers also made more than $1 billion, and the top 25 combined made $14 billion.
How much is $14 billion? It’s more than it would cost to provide health care for a year to eight million children — the number of children in America who, unlike children in any other advanced country, don’t have health insurance.
The hedge fund billionaires are simply extreme examples of a much bigger phenomenon: every available measure of income concentration shows that we’ve gone back to levels of inequality not seen since the 1920s.
The New Gilded Age doesn’t feel quite as harsh and unjust as the old Gilded Age — not yet, anyway. But that’s because the effects of inequality are still moderated by progressive income taxes, which fall more heavily on the rich than on the middle class; by estate taxation, which limits the inheritance of great wealth; and by social insurance programs like Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, which provide a safety net for the less fortunate.
You might have thought that in the face of growing inequality, there would have been a move to reinforce these moderating institutions — to raise taxes on the rich and use the money to strengthen the safety net. That’s why comparing the incomes of hedge fund managers with the cost of children’s health care isn’t an idle exercise: there’s a real trade-off involved. But for the past three decades, such trade-offs have been consistently settled in favor of the haves and have-mores.
Taxation has become much less progressive: according to estimates by the economists Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, average tax rates on the richest 0.01 percent of Americans have been cut in half since 1970, while taxes on the middle class have risen. In particular, the unearned income of the wealthy — dividends and capital gains — is now taxed at a lower rate than the earned income of most middle-class families.
Those hedge fund titans, by the way, have an especially sweet deal: loopholes in the law let them use their own businesses as, in effect, unlimited 401(k)s, sheltering their earnings and accumulating tax-free capital gains.
Meanwhile, the tax-cut bill Congress passed in 2001 set in motion a complete phaseout of the estate tax. If the Bush administration hadn’t been too clever by half, hiding the true cost of its tax cuts by making the whole package expire at the end of 2010, we’d be well on our way toward becoming a dynastic society.
And as for the social insurance programs —— well, in 2005 the Bush administration tried to privatize Social Security. If it had succeeded, Medicare would have been next.
Of course, the administration’s attempt to undo Social Security was a notable failure. The public, it seems, isn’t eager to return to the days before the New Deal. And the G.O.P.’s defeat in the midterm election has put on hold other plans to restore the good old days.
But it’s much too soon to declare the march toward a New Gilded Age over. If history is any guide, one of these days we’ll see the emergence of a New Progressive Era, maybe even a New New Deal. But it may be a long wait.Açıklama
Çok çok sessiz bir cihazdır.
AutoRamp özelliği, basınç yükselme süresi ayarlamanıza ihtiyaç duymadan, uykuya daldığınızda otomatik olarak
devreye girer ve apne tespitinde tedavi basıncına ulaşır. EPR (Nefes verme esnasında basınç düşüşü) özelliği ile
her nefes verme esnasında 1-2-3 cmH2O basınç düşüşü sağlanarak hastanın konforu artırılır.
SmartStart özelliği ile, maskeyi taktığınızda cihazınız otomatik olarak çalışmaya başlar ve maskenizi
çıkardığınızda kısa süre içinde otomatik olarak durur.چرا نباید به نوزادان حیوانات دست زد؟
بسیاری از گونه های جانوری در بهار زادآوری می کنند. بنابراین اگر در این فصل به طبیعت بروید احتمال بیشتری هست که با نوزاد حیوانات روبرو شوید.
اما کارشناسان حیات وحش تاکید دارند که از نزدیک شدن و لمس و نوازش آنها خودداری کنید. زیرا این کار به شکل های مختلف باعث اختلال در چرخه طبیعت شده و علاوه بر ایجاد اضطراب در حیوانات، می تواند باعث انتقال بیماری از انسان به حیوان و برعکس شود. در ضمن برخی از کارشناسان حیات وحش معتقدند بعضی از گونه های جانوری پس از لمس شدن فرزندان شان توسط انسان، به دلیل تغییر بو از نزدیک شدن و مراقبت از آنها سر باز می زنند که این می تواند باعث به خطر افتادن جان نوزادان شود.
از جمله دیده بان محیط زیست ایران چندی پیش اعلام کرده بود که عده ای با دیدن سه توله خرس در مرودشت به سراغ آن ها رفته و به آن ها غذا داده و با آن ها بازی کردند؛ به همین دلیل خرس مادر توله ها را رها کرد و پس از دو هفته محیط بانان مرودشت دو توله خرس را در وضعیتی نامناسب و در حال تلف شدن از گرسنگی پیدا کردند. احتمال داده شد که توله خرس سوم نیز مرده باشد.
منبع: سایت بی بی سی فارسی [لینک]
اکالیپتوسHormone-blocking therapy for prostate cancer doesn’t raise the risk of fatal heart attacks – as some recent studies had suggested – according to a new report from Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center.
For men with high-risk prostate tumors, a combination of local treatment and drugs that block male hormones that feed prostate tumors can significantly lengthen survival. In the past few years, however, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and some professional organizations have raised a caution flag about this treatment regimen, citing a few studies that linked androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to a higher risk of heart attacks.
But those fears appear unwarranted – at least for men without a history of heart disease – according the Dana-Farber/Brigham study that is being published in the Dec. 7 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Led by Paul Nguyen, MD, and Toni Choueiri, MD, the scientists performed a meta-analysis of randomized studies involving 4,141 prostate cancer patients. The analysis found no difference in the rate of cardiovascular deaths in men receiving ADT compared with those who didn’t. The study couldn’t rule out that ADT might elevate the risk of fatal heart attacks in patients with a history of heart disease; the investigators said they plan to look more closely at that population.
“This message should be reassuring for the vast majority of patients considering androgen deprivation therapy,” said Nguyen, a radiation oncologist at Dana-Farber/Brigham. “If you need ADT for your prostate cancer, go ahead and have it. Hormones can save lives.”
ADT is frequently used in combination with radiation therapy to treat men whose tumors have unfavorable characteristics or have spread beyond the gland. Side effects from this treatment approach can include weight gain, insulin resistance and imbalances in blood lipids like cholesterol – all of which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. But whether ADT treatment actually is a risk factor for dying of cardiovascular disease has been controversial.
Concerns were raised in 2006, when researchers reported that ADT was associated with a 44 percent risk of diabetes, an 11 percent increase in heart attacks, and a 16 percent increase in sudden cardiac death. A more recent study found that men older than 65 years who received ADT suffered heart attacks sooner than those who had heart attacks but weren’t on hormone-blocking drugs.
Other studies, however, did not find an elevated heart disease risk.
In 2010, the American Heart Association, the American Cancer Society and the American Urological Association issued a joint statement alerting physicians to the potential risk, but said the doctors should decide what therapies to recommend. That same year, the FDA called for labeling on hormone-blocking drugs warning of an increased risk of diabetes, heart attack, sudden cardiac death, and stroke.
“In the past year, these types of warnings were turning public opinion against the therapy,” said Nguyen.
Because the risk estimates had emerged from studies that weren’t randomized, controlled trials, the researchers undertook a meta-analysis of trials that met these standards and included data on adverse side effects, as well as the efficacy of ADT. The patients enrolled in the eight randomized trials in the meta-analysis mostly had “locally advanced” prostate cancer that had spread beyond the prostate gland, but hadn’t metastasized to other organs.
Nguyen and Choueiri found that cardiovascular deaths occurred in 11 percent of the patients who underwent ADT versus 11.2 percent in the control patients – an insignificant difference. ADT did prolong survival, as shown by the finding that all-cause mortality in the treated patients was 37.7 percent compared with 44.4 percent in the control group.
The researchers broke down the results for shorter versus longer duration of treatments, whether patients had undergone surgery or not, and older versus younger age. This further analysis did not uncover any differences in cardiovascular death risk.
The remaining question, said Choueiri, an oncologist at Dana-Farber/Brigham, is whether androgen deprivation might increase risk in men with an established history of previous heart disease, but those data weren’t available. “That’s a subgroup of about 5 or 10 percent of the patients,” he said, and merits further study.
“It’s still prudent to be cautious with these patients, and have them be evaluated by a cardiologist before starting treatment,” Choueiri said.
He added that the findings “don’t exonerate ADT from the increased
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烈，例如下标是变量 a[4] = 1; } j
即使在数组越界时已出了效率域，但其空间没有废除，由此 i 和 j
就会掩盖越界。而 Release 版由于 i、j
并未其相当大效益也许会被优化掉，从而使栈被毁掉。 3. _DEBUG 与
NDEBUG ：当定义了 _DEBUG 时，assert() 函数会被编写翻译，而 NDEBUG
时不被编译。除此而外，VC++中还有一一日千里断言宏。那包涵： ANSI C
断言 void assert(int expression ); C Runtime Lib 断言 _ASSERT(
booleanExpression ); _ASSERTE( booleanExpression ); MFC 断言
ASSERT( booleanExpression ); VERIFY( booleanExpression );
ASSERT_VALID( pObject ); ASSERT_KINDOF( classname, pobject );
ATL 断言 ATLASSE大切诺基T( booleanExpression ); 其余，TRACE()
宏的编写翻译也受 _DEBUG 控制。 全部这一个断言都只在
Debug版中才被编译，而在 Release 版中被忽略。唯一的不等是
VE奥德赛IFY() 。事实上，这几个宏都以调用了 assert()
函数，只可是附加了部分与库有关的调节和测试代码。如若您在这个宏中参预了别样程序代码，而不只是布尔表明式（例如赋值、能改变变量值的函数调用
等），那么 Release
版都不会履行那个操作，从而导致错误。初学者很简单犯那类错误，查找的主意也很简短，因为那么些宏都已在地点列出，只要采用VC++ 的 Find in Files
作用在工程具备文件中找到用那么些宏的地方再相继检查即可。此外，某个高手可能还会加盟
#ifdef _DEBUG 之类的规范编写翻译，也要留心一下。 顺便值得一提的是
VE路虎极光IFY()
宏，这几个宏允许你将程序代码放在布尔表明式里。那个宏平日用来检查
Windows API 的重回值。有些人或然为那些原由此滥用 VE宝马X3IFY()
，事实上那是危急的，因为 VELacrosseIFY()
违反了断言的构思，不能够使程序代码和调剂代码完全分开，最后大概会拉动许多困苦。因而，专家们提议尽量少用那么些宏。 4.
/GZ 选项：那一个选项会做以下那么些事 (1) 伊始化内部存款和储蓄器和变量。包蕴用
0xCC 伊始化全部活动变量，0xCD ( Cleared Data )
伊始化堆中分红的内部存款和储蓄器（即动态分配的内部存款和储蓄器，例如 new ），0xDD ( Dead
Data ) 填充已被放走的堆内存（例如 delete ），0xFD( deFencde Data
) 起先化受保险的内部存款和储蓄器（debug
版在动态分配内部存款和储蓄器的光景投入保养内部存款和储蓄器避防止越界访问），在那之中括号中的词是微软建议的助记词。那样做的利益是那几个值都非常大，作为指针是不大概的（而且
三拾九个人系统中指针很少是奇数值，在稍微系统中奇数的指针会生出运营时不当），作为数值也很少遭逢，而且那一个值也很简单辨认，由此那很有益在
Debug 版中窥见 Release
版才会遇到的失实。要尤其注意的是，很多少人以为编写翻译器会用 0
来早先化变量，那是漏洞百出的（而且那样很不方便人民群众查找错误）。 (2)
通过函数指针调用函数时，会由此检查栈指针验证函数调用的匹配性。（防止原形不匹配） (3)
函数再次来到前检查栈指针，确认未被涂改。（幸免越界访问和真相不兼容，与第叁项合在一起可大致模拟帧指针省略
FPO ） 日常 /GZ 选项会导致 Debug 版出错而 Release
版不奇怪的气象，因为 Release
版中未初步化的变量是随便的，这有可能使指针指向一个卓有成效地址而掩盖了不法访问。
除此而外，/Gm /GF
等选拔造成错误的意况相比少，而且她们的功效鲜明，相比较简单发觉。
在选取VC开发软件的进程中，正当要分享那种兴奋的时候突然发现：
release与debug运转结果不雷同，甚至出错，而release又不便民调节和测试，真的是1头一棒啊，然则疼归疼，难题总要化解，上边将讲述一下自个儿的两点经历，看看是还是不是中间之一： 1.
变量。我们都知情，debug跟release在开端化变量时所做的操作是区别的，debug是将每一个字节位都赋成0xcc，而release的赋值近似于随机(作者想是直接从内部存储器中分红的，没有初步化过，但debug为啥不是0xff或0x00或其余什么的就不得而知了)。那样就精通了，假使您的主次中的有个别变量没被开头化就被引用，就很有恐怕出现万分：用作控制变量将招致流程导向不平等；用作数组下标将会使程序崩溃；尤其大概是致使任何变量的不准确而引起其余的荒谬。所以在宣称变量后随即对其起头化叁个默许的值是最简便易行实用的方法，不然项目大了您找都没地点找。代码存在不当在debug情势下可能会忽视而不被发现到，如debug格局下数组越界也大抵不会出错，在release中就展表露来了，这几个找起来就比较难了:(
依然自个儿多加留心吧 2. 自定义音讯的新闻参数。
MFC为我们提供了很好的音信机制，更充实了自定义音信，好处我就绝不多说了。那也设有debug跟release的题材啊？答案是自然的。在自定义信息的函数体注脚时，时常会看到这么的写法：afx_msg
LRESULT OnMessageOwn();
当你在二十八线程或进程间采纳了音信传递时就会促成无效句柄之类的错误。这一个缘故便是信息体的参数没有添加，即应当写成：afx_msg
LRESULT OnMessageOwn(WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam);
(具体原因小编也不太明白，是还是不是因为调用时按着暗中同意的参数多分配了WPARAM+LPARAM的空间而损坏了应用程序的内部存款和储蓄器空间?还请权威多携带)
防止的情势： 1. 在意变量的开端化 2. 自定义音信的正式写法 3.
使用调试语句TRACE等时利用后最佳注释掉 4. 不择手段利用try –
catch(…) VE安德拉IFY 和 ASSECRUISERT
的差距：三个在Release下边能够执行，3个不得以 DEBUG和RELEASE
版本差距及调节和测试相关题材： 内部存款和储蓄器分配难点 1.
变量未初步化。上面包车型大巴顺序在debug中运作的很好。 thing *
search(thing * something) BOOL found; for(int i = 0; i <
whatever.GetSize(); i++) { if(whatever[i]->field ==
something->field) { /* found it */ found = TRUE; break; }
/* found it */ } if(found) return whatever[i]; else return
NULL;
而在release中却11分，因为debug中会自动给变量初叶化found=FALSE,而在release版中则不会。所以尽量的给变量、类或组织开始化。 2.
数目溢出的标题 如：char buffer[10]; int counter;
lstrcpy(buffer, “abcdefghik”);
在debug版中buffer的NULL覆盖了counter的上位，不过除非counter>16M,什么难点也未曾。不过在release版中，counter大概被放在寄存器中，那样NULL就覆盖了buffer下边包车型客车上空，或者正是函数的回来地址，那将造成ACCESS
EOdysseyROQX56。 3. DEBUG版和RELEASE版的内部存款和储蓄器分配办公室法是例外的
。假如您在DEBUG版中申请 ele 为
6*sizeof(DWO索罗德D)=24bytes,实际上分配给您的是32bytes（debug版以32bytes为单位分配），
而在release版，分配给您的就是24bytes（release版以8bytes为单位），所以在debug版中只要你写ele[6],大概不会有哪些难点，而在release版中，就有ACCESS
VIOLATE。 II. ASSE奇骏T和VEENVISIONIFY 1.
ASSE哈弗T在Release版本中是不会被编译的。 ASSE哈弗T宏是这样定义的
#ifdef _DEBUG #define ASSERT(x) if( (x) == 0)
report_assert_failure() #else #define ASSERT(x) #endif
实际上复杂一些，但无所谓。若是你在这么些语句中加了先后中必须求某些代码
比如 ASSE中华VT(pNewObj = new CMyClass); pNewObj->MyFunction();
那种时候Release版本中的pNewObj不会分配到空间
所以执行到下二个口舌的时候程序会报该程序执行了违规操作的荒唐。这时能够用VE福睿斯IFY
： #ifdef _DEBUG #define VERIFY(x) if( (x) == 0)
report_assert_failure() #else #define VERIFY(x) (x) #endif
那样的话，代码在release版中就足以推行了。 III. 参数难题：
自定义新闻的处理函数，必须定义如下： afx_msg LRESULT
OnMyMessage(WPARAM, LPARAM);
重返值必须是HRESULT型，否则Debug会过，而Release出错 IV. 内部存款和储蓄器分配
保险数据创立和扫除的统一性：倘使二个DLL提供三个能够创建数量的函数，那么那些DLL同时应该提供二个函数销毁那些数据。数据的创始和消除应该在同3个层次上。 V.
DLL的磨难 人们将不相同版本DLL混合造成的不相同性形象的称为
“动态连接库的火坑“(DLL Hell)
，甚至微软团结也那样说(http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/techart/dlldanger1.htm)。
如果您的主次选择你本人的DLL时请留意：
1.无法将debug和release版的DLL混合在一起利用。debug都是debug版，release版都以release版。
消除办法是将debug和release的程序分别位于主程序的debug和release目录下
2.千万并非认为静态连接库会消除难点，那只会使事态更不好。 VI.
RELEASE板中的调节和测试 ： 1.将ASSE安德拉T() 改为 VERAV4IFY()
。找出概念在”#ifdef
_DEBUG”中的代码，假若在RELEASE版本中需求那一个代码请将他们移到定义外。查找TRACE(…)中代码，因为那么些代码在RELEASE中也不被编写
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Disease Control and Prevention. The health impact on these children is huge and lifelong.
The US is in the midst of an opioid epidemic with the country accounting for 80% of the world’s opioid use even though it accounts for just 5% of the world’s population. The epidemic is being fuelled by a rise in opioid prescribing, for painkillers, such as oxycodone, as well as a rise in the sale of illegal opioids, such as heroin and fentanyl.
In 2016, 11.5m people misused prescription opioids and each day, 116 people died from opioid-related drug overdoses. But it’s not just the US, there were also record numbers of drug deaths in parts of the UK, including Swansea and Blackpool.
Opioid addiction has a devastating impact on the user, but when the user is a pregnant woman, the impact is compounded as the child is affected by the drug, too. Opioids are passed to the baby via the placenta.
The first and most obvious impact of being born to an opioid-addicted mother is withdrawal. This is known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and it includes excessive tremors, sweating, fever, vomiting and insomnia. The most harrowing symptoms are seizures and an inconsolable, high-pitched cry.
The severity of withdrawal may depend on the nature, extent and complications of maternal drug use, such as whether any other drugs are being used alongside the opioids, which may mask or worsen symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms from prescribed opioids can be just as severe as withdrawal from illicit opioids.
NAS symptoms usually occur in the first two or three days following birth, but they can start up to four weeks later. The symptoms usually last a few weeks but have been known to still be present when the baby is several months old.
In some cases, opioids are given to the baby to reduce the symptoms of NAS and the babies are then weaned off these. But many babies go “cold turkey” and suffer severe withdrawal symptoms.
Treatment to reduce the severity of withdrawal in affected babies traditionally involved swaddling and minimal interaction, including from the mother. But recently breastfeeding alongside touch and comfort from mothers (or other caregivers) has been shown to be effective, reducing the use of medication and reducing hospital stays.
There are other complications at birth, including low birth weight, preterm delivery and stillbirth. What is not clear is whether these effects are due to drug exposure in pregnancy or living in poverty and other stresses after birth that often accompany parental drug use.
Opioid use during pregnancy has also been associated with development delays and intellectual impairment. But most studies were conducted before the use of synthetic opioids and scientists don’t yet know the long-term implications of these substances on babies.
While some opioid users – particularly those addicted to prescribed medications – live relatively stable lifestyles, others have a chaotic lifestyle involving risk-taking, crime, poor self-care or social isolation. Children raised in this environment are at risk of harm, including both physical and emotional neglect, and are often placed into foster care.
These children are also likely to face broader health and social inequalities associated with this lifestyle, such as lower life expectancy, more health problems, and poorer education and employment prospects. Children may also be accidentally exposed to the opioids themselves, which can lead to their own addictions and potential overdose.
Support for mothers
Thankfully, there is evidence to suggest that with appropriate, timely support for mothers, the outcomes for children can be improved, including children being more likely to be reunited with parents after foster care.
Getting addicted mothers to engage with support services is also key for both mother and child in the long run. Mothers who engage can access drug treatment programmes and take substitute medications, such as methadone or buprenorphine, with the aim of becoming drug free.
This can be difficult with many addicted mothers feeling guilty and ashamed about the harm they are doing to their baby, together with the public scrutiny and stigmatisation they face from healthcare professionals. But pregnancy can also be a significant motivator for change in addicted mothers, making investment in support services worthwhile.
However, like any drug abuse, maternal opioid use is a complex problem with no simple solution. Given the negative impact on affected children, though, we must at least try to provide a better support system for both the mothers and children.
Senior Lecturer of Midwifery,
Anglia Ruskin University
* Published in print edition on 24 August 2018Proposed EPA regulations could soon impact how you use streams on your own land.
The controversial Environmental Protection Agency proposals, previously reported by Off The Grid News, were listed as priorities on the White House’s 2013 fall regulatory agenda released in late November.
The proposals would define “waters of the United States” under the Clean Water Act as including not only rivers and lakes but also streams, because the EPA says, streams are “connected to and have important effects on downstream waters” – that is, rivers and larger bodies of water.
EPA’s definition of streams would include large and small creeks and streams and also seasonal creeks and streams, the proposal said. The proposal further said that wetlands and open-waters in floodplains of streams and rivers “are integrated with streams and rivers.”
There are 3.5 million miles of rivers and streams in America, according to the EPA. No doubt, thousands if not a few million homes on private property reside next to streams, which often run through what homeowners would call ditches.
The White House regulatory agenda said the Clean Water Act contains language that, because of court rulings, has led to uncertainty. The law “could benefit from additional clarification through rulemaking,” the EPA said.
Texas Republican Representative Lama Smith, the Chairman of the House Science Committee, called the EPA’s proposed action “unprecedented.” He said:
The EPA’s draft water rule is a massive power grab of private property across the U.S. This could be the largest expansion of EPA regulatory authority ever. If the draft rule is approved, it would allow the EPA to regulate virtually every body of water in the United States, including private and public lakes, ponds and streams.
Smith and Environment Subcommittee Chairman Chris Stewart (Utah Republican) sent the White House Office of Management and Budget a letter noting concerns of the rushed nature allegedly present during the EPA Clean Water Act review process. The men urged the Obama administration to allow a reasonable amount of time for a full scientific, peer review of both the proposed regulation and the agency’s water connectivity report.
Smith’s office said the EPA submitted the proposed rule to the White House for approval “on the same day that it provided the draft scientific assessment to its Science Advisory Board (SAB) for peer review.”
“This is a clear attempt to fast-track the approval process without independent review,” Smith said.
The Environmental Protection Agency said the goal of the Clean Water Act is to protect America’s waters.
“The Clean Water Act does not distinguish among programs as to what constitutes ‘waters of the United States. As a result, these decisions affect the geographic scope of all Clean Water Act programs,” an EPA release states.
The hundreds of EPA regulations slated to be approved before the end of the year have the potential to drastically alter the way Americans who live near water conduct their lives. The Environmental Protection Agency is in the midst of drafting nearly 134 regulations before the end of 2013, according to the Daily Caller. There are “hundreds” of pending environmental and energy regulatory proposals being completed by various executive branch level agencies as well.认识到青少年复杂的发展阶段, 麦克唐纳中学为五年级到八年级的学生创造了一个成长和繁荣的地方. 我们培养学生为自己的选择负责的环境, 处理他们的失败, 庆祝他们的成功. 鼓励学生勤奋学习，做到最好，尊重他人完成的所有工作. 我们的目标是通过麦克多诺品格指南的尊重价值观来提高他们的生活能力, 责任, honesty, kindness, 和服务.
中学提供了一个刺激和具有挑战性的学术课程, 利用跨学科的方法，重点放在深入和真实的问题和项目为基础的学习. 与美术和表演艺术课程相结合, ethics, 体育课, 还有社区服务, 我们的目标是培养学生的批判性和创造性思维能力, 良好的工作习惯, 愿意提出问题并承担风险, 以及对学习的热爱.
整个中学时期, 积极的团队互动会培养出强烈的社区意识, 合作, 协作, 尊重他人. 我们的目标是把我们的学生送到正直的高中, 有强烈的个人责任感, 为他们的成就感到骄傲, 对他们的潜力充满信心.Google, kitle kaynaklı navigasyon uygulaması Waze tabanlı yolculuk paylaşım servisini, rekabetin tam kalbine, San Francisco'ya getiriyor. Wall Street Journal'ın haberine göre, Google, geçtiğimiz Mayıs'tan bu yana California'da denediği servisi, önümüzdeki sonbahardan itibaren San Francisco'da yaşayan tüm Waze kullanıcılarına açacak.
Google, Waze tabanlı yolculuk paylaşım servisini bundan yaklaşık bir yıl önce tanıtmıştı. İsrail'de çalışmalara başlayan Google, aynı yönde giden kullanıcıları RideWith adında yeni bir mobil uygulama üzerinden buluşturmaya başlamıştı.
Akla Lyft, Uber hatta BlaBlaCar gibi uygulamaları getirse de Google'ın RideWith uygulamasını Türkiye'de yolculuk paylaşım servisi sunan Volt'a benzetmek daha doğru. Uygulama, sürücülere ek gelir yaratıyor ancak ücreti rakiplerine göre çok daha düşük. RideWith, doğrudan trafiği azaltmak ve büyük şehirlerde yolculuklarda verimlilik sağlamak gibi hedeflere sahip bir uygulama. Uygulamanın İsrail'in hemen hemen tüm şehirlerine açıldığı ve kullanıcıların dilediği zaman uygun bir araç bulmasını sağladığı belirtiliyor.
Google, geçtiğimiz Şubat'ta RideWith uygulaması Waze Rider adıyla yenilemiş ve küresel rekabete gireceğinin ilk sinyallerini vermişti. Servisin San Francisco'ya gelmesi, şirketin sürücüsüz araçlar geliştiren Uber'le rekabetinde yeni bir sayfa açıyor.Just a few decades ago, the options for amputees to get prostheses were very few. They had to adjust with wooden and crude prostheses. And if not, they were bound to a wheelchair for the rest of their lives. However, now, the opportunities for the amputees are far more advanced. In these 20 years, engineers have integrated prostheses with technology so that they could function better than ever before.
Here are 5 major remarkable advancements in prosthetics that showcase a milestone of success in this field:
Prosthetic Foot Materials
For many years, wood was used for prosthesis equipment. But over the last 20 years, many skin-friendly materials have emerged that prove to be very comforting for the amputees. When you open today’s prosthetic wear, you would see it's inside made out of carbon fiber. Carbon fiber is a more life-like element that gives amputees a sense of originality in their lost body parts.
Moreover, the titanium structure of the prosthetic wear ensures longer durability of the equipment and the thermoplastic sockets give the wearers an extended sense of comfort.
Bluetooth is known for its capability to connect two pieces of technology without wires. The same technology was used in 2007 on the prosthetic legs of Marine captain Joshua. The Bluetooth devices that were fitted in either leg communicated with each other to regulate speed, pressure, and stride in each leg.
According to Blanc, a prosthetist at Brooke Army Medical Center, we could use the Bluetooth to design prostheses to adjust it to different amputees’ needs.
The robotic knees or otherwise known as microprocessor knees comprises of an on-board computer inside the prosthesis wear. According to prosthetists, people with above-knee amputations have more command over walking, sitting and moving as compared to the people with below-knee amputations.
The microprocessor knees could analyze the stride and pressure that the wearer puts on the artificial limb. moreover, the robotic knees also include a fluid that could monitor appropriate and healthy joint resistance while walking on inclines.
The microprocessor knee has proved to be extra revolutionary for people without knees. Many prosthetists say that amputees with robotic knees do not even have to worry about the knee buckle too.
When we talk about myoelectric technology, the first thing that pops in our minds is the high-tech i-LIMB hand. This technology entails denoting a relationship between the muscle and the prefix myo.
The devices integrated with myoelectric technology works by placing tissue sensors against the skin at the position of amputation.
The signals generated by the muscles control the microprocessor and moves the prosthetic wear.
The myoelectric technology embedded prosthetic arm allows the wearer to perform every day tasks such as picking up a coin, grasping an apple, throwing trash in the bin and etc.
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation
The scientists and engineers are just at the infant stage when it comes to developing prosthetic wear that could be controlled by minds. However, they have cracked the trick to use targeted muscle reinnervation on prosthetic wear.
The technology is simple. The recipient just thinks of action or how he wants to move his arm. This prompts the nerves in the amputee’s chest to react. The reaction immediately sends the electrical signals to the microprocessor and hence, the prosthetic wear performs the action.رئیس دانشگاه آزاد واحد کاشمر؛ به دنبال تغییر کاربری در بخشی از دانشگاه هستیم / شهرداری عوارض 600 میلیونی دانشگاه را تقلیل دهد
رئیس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کاشمر با بیان این که در راستای استفاده بهینه از فضای دانشگاه به دنبال تغییر کاربری در قسمتی از فضای دانشگاه هستیم گفت: از شهرداری انتظار داریم در خصوص عوارض 600 میلیون تومانی دانشگاه مساعدت و یا آن ر
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to 50% of 1986 levels by 1999. For halons - bromine-containing substances favoured for fire-fighting - consumption would be frozen at 1986 levels in 1992.
Under such measures, the accumulation of chlorine and bromine in the atmosphere would not be stopped, but merely slowed down.
The most important article in the protocol committed member governments to a review every four years. Without this article, the outlook would have been very bleak!
Mapping the hole
It seemed a very poor return for negotiations that had started in 1977, and was variously termed a success, a compromise, a muddle, and a failure - all with some justification.
Perhaps the working group were overtaken by events; they were trying to complete a protocol which was already too weak given the flood of information which scientists were amassing about the severity of the problem.
The mid-70s saw the publication of several seminal scientific papers identifying the possibility of ozone-destroying chain reactions in the stratosphere.
Ozone depletion in early spring over Antarctica had been reported in the journal Nature in May 1985, much more severe than any prediction, and confirmed by Nasa in October 1985.
In reporting the Nasa results, the Washington Post newspaper gave the world the expressive term "ozone hole". In 1986, the US National Ozone Expedition (Noze) to McMurdo Station in Antarctica had produced much evidence to support the view that the depletion was driven by chlorine chemistry.
The same year, the giant chemicals company Du Pont, reminded of a promise made in 1975, wrote to its CFC customers in September 1986 declaring that it now accepted the need for some controls.
Against this background, the timing of the announcement of the protocol, and the weakness of the measures, make sense only as a pre-emptive move astutely designed to preserve some credibility for the negotiators, and to give industry time for orderly reorganisation.
The protocol was ratified and came into force on 1 January 1989 in line with the timetable. Meanwhile sales of CFCs and halons had reached record levels! The review procedure was set in motion at once.
By then, a consensus had been reached on the main scientific issues, NGOs had fought vigorous campaigns for public awareness, and industry was responding to the problem much faster than had initially seemed possible.
Various sets of amendments, all named after the cities where they were negotiated - London, Copenhagen, Vienna, and so on - were brought in.
Most notably, in 1999, $232m were committed to fund the complete closure of CFC production in China and India within a decade. The main concern in all these negotiations was to replace CFCs quickly with new chemicals, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) being the options preferred by industry.
Some 75% of global CFC production was in the hands of 13 groups of companies, who were quite content to close down old CFC plant if the protocol would allow reasonable time for the industry to profit from investment in HCFC and HFC production.
The negotiators readily accepted this; these transitional substances were made subject to guidelines rather than controls, and their future was originally left open-ended, as consensus could not be reached on a phase-out date. In my view this approach was deeply flawed.
Technical surveys had already shown that large quantities of CFCs and halons had been released unnecessarily by poor working practices. The quantities of replacements needed were much less than current consumption.
More emphasis should have been placed on prudent long-term goals, with active encouragement of the development of halocarbon-free and energy-efficient technologies, to protect the ozone layer, slow down the forcing of climate change and reduce the cost of technologies such as refrigeration in developing countries.
There is still some unfinished business.
The amount of halon 1301 (used in large stationary fire protection systems for such things as supercomputers and art collections) in the atmosphere is still rising, and is likely to continue to do so for at least 10 years, despite the fact that production in developed countries ceased in 1994.
There is some production in developing countries, due to cease in 2010; but the main source is now through leaks from existing installations, and during recycling.
It is surely time to consider collecting the existing stockpile, and destroying it. It is also time to reconsider the controls for HCFCs.
Politicians have often stated that the experience gained with the Montreal Protocol would ease the way for slowing down climate change through the Kyoto Protocol.
In fact serious problems are now arising between the Protocols.
Under Montreal, developing countries need not control consumption of HCFC22 (used mainly for air-conditioning equipment) until 2016, and may maintain the 2015 consumption level until complete phase-out by 2040.
A by-product of HCFC22 manufacture is HFC23, a greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 11,700 times greater than that of carbon dioxide. In developing countries, this used to be allowed to escape into the atmosphere.
Now, any which is trapped and burnt can be counted as a credit for carbon trading under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol.
In 2005, the destruction of HFC23 accounted for 64% of the value of all CDM projects, and 51% in 2006. It is reported that an Indian chemicals firm (SRF) has so far sold credits worth $96m in the 2006-7 financial year, its second largest revenue stream.
This example acts as a reminder that international protocols are seen by some as one more set of rules from which to gain advantage.
There is currently much debate on whether carbon trading based so heavily on burning HFC23 constitutes sustainable development.
The moral seems to be there should never be open-ended agreements on future emissions. Frequent reviews rescued the Montreal Protocol from deficiencies in the original draft, and another comprehensive re-examination is clearly needed.
Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner and Jonathan Shanklin, then of the British Antarctic Survey, reported severe ozone depletion over Antarctica - the "ozone hole" - in May 1985. Dr Farman is now based at the European Ozone Research Co-ordinating Unit
The Green Room is a series of opinion articles on environmental issues running weekly on the BBC News website
Related articles on Climate change
|News articles are reproduced for non-profit educational purposes.|
website©ria tan 2003 www.wildsingapore.comUsare il potere della banda larga per offrire nuove opportunità alle ragazze e alle donne di tutto il mondo: lo ha chiesto l’attrice americana Geena Davis, già vincitrice di un Premio Oscar, parlando al sesto incontro della Commissione Banda Larga per lo Sviluppo digitale a New York. Le sue parole hanno avuto effetto immediato: la Commissione ha deciso di creare uno speciale gruppo di lavoro su tecnologia e questioni di genere, con a capo Helen Clark, responsabile del Programma di sviluppo delle Nazioni Unite (Undp).
“La banda larga – ha detto la Davis, nominata a giugno di quest’anno speciale inviato dell’Itu (International Telecommunication Union) per donne e ragazze nel campo della tecnologia – sta avendo un grande impatto di trasformazione sui media e sull’industria dell’intrattenimento, ma la sua importanza va molto oltre. La banda larga sarà la chiave per raggiungere i Millennium Development Goals, gli Obiettivi del Millennio, dando alle donne gli strumenti per educare se stesse e i propri figli. Potrà contribuire a migliorare la loro salute personale e quella delle loro famiglie, le aiuterà ad avviare iniziative imprenditoriali, garantirà loro sicurezza e le aiuterà a costruire il futuro che vogliono”.
In particolare l’interprete di “Thelma e Louise” ha detto di pensare alla banda larga come strumento utile per trasmettere informazioni su agricoltura, monitoraggio del clima, prezzi delle merci e per dare impulso all’imprenditorialità femminile.
La nascente commissione ha già ricevuto una donazione spontanea di 1 milione di dollari dal membro Reza Jafari, mentre altri componenti del gruppo di lavoro hanno concordato di preparare uno speciale rapporto sulle opportunità per le donne di ogni età e sulle barriere presenti nel loro cammino. Il documento sarà presentato al prossimo incontro della commissione previsto a Mexico City nel marzo 2013.
Nel suo ruolo di inviata dell’Itu, la Davis sta promuovendo attivamente la nuova campagna dell’organismo dell’Onu chiamata “Tech Needs Girls”.The world has generally become a much better place during the last half-century. Skeptics will scoff at the idea of overall improvement, but the numbers don’t lie. The task we face now is to make the world even better.In 1960, 20 million children under the age of five died. In 2011, far too many kids were still dying. But, though there were 40 percent more children, the number of deaths had declined by two-thirds, to 6.9 million.
In 1970, only 5 percent of infants were vaccinated against measles, tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria, and polio. By 2000 the proportion was 85 percent, saving about 3 million lives annually. Each year, these vaccines alone saved more people than world peace would have saved in the 20th century.
Air pollution, the world’s biggest environmental problem, has declined dramatically. Though there has been a small uptick in outdoor air pollution, the much larger problem of indoor air pollution – cooking and keeping warm with open and polluting fires – has declined precipitously. Since 1960, the risk of dying from all types of air pollution has been more than halved.
Education has improved as well. In 1962, 41 percent of the world’s children were not in school – today that number is below 10 percent. The literacy rate worldwide has risen from one-third to two-thirds.
Likewise, the share of those living in poverty worldwide has dropped from 43 percent to less than 18 percent since 1981. During that period, more than 3 billion people have joined the ranks of the nonpoor.
There are many reasons for this progress – not the least being rapid economic development, especially in China. But there has also been a concerted international effort, reflected in the Millennium Development Goals, which the United Nations adopted in 2000 to make the world a better place by 2015. The MDGs set 18 sharp, mostly achievable targets in eight areas, including poverty and hunger, gender equality, education, and child and maternal health. Since 2000, development aid worldwide reached about $900 billion, of which perhaps $200 billion was due to the MDGs.
The U.N. is now contemplating extending this target-setting process from 2015 to 2030. If the successor scheme, called the Sustainable Development Goals, has a similar impact, it could determine the allocation of upward of $700 billion. This means that everyone wants their favorite issue on the agenda, and more than a thousand targets have been proposed, which is equal to having no priorities at all.
It would be useful, therefore, to get a sense of what really works, not just what sounds good. The Copenhagen Consensus Center has asked 57 teams of economists to investigate 19 major areas and about 50 targets – asking how much each will cost and how much good it will do – by the end of this year, well before the U.N. decides on its SDGs in late 2015. But the negotiations have already begun, and the U.N. would like information right now. So we asked our economists to give a quick assessment on about 100 of the proposed targets.
Some targets, such as getting broad access to family planning, are phenomenally good. That is because contraception is inexpensive and can help both individuals and society. The benefits can rise as high as $150 for every dollar spent.
Similarly, we should focus on at least halving malnutrition, because there is robust evidence that proper nutrition for young children leads to large benefits – better brain development, improved academic performance and ultimately higher productivity as adults. For every dollar spent, future generations will receive almost $60 in benefits.
But the U.N. draft says that we should “end malnutrition,” and economists warn that while such an absolute goal sounds alluring, it is both implausibly optimistic and inefficient. We cannot achieve it, and even if we could, the resources to help the last hungry person would be better spent elsewhere.
Likewise, the U.N. would like to end HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis. While reducing malaria and TB significantly is a good deal, the goal of eradication is unrealistic and uneconomical.
At the other end of the scale, some of the U.N.’s proposed targets are unrealistic, like promising work to everyone. We do not know how to do that, and some low level of unemployment is necessary to have a functioning labor market from which employers can recruit. Instead, the economists suggest focusing on reducing barriers to employment, particularly for women.
Other poor targets cost more than the benefit they provide. Doubling the share of renewable energy by 2030 sounds good, but is an expensive way to cut just a little carbon dioxide. Instead, we should focus on getting more energy to poor people, a proven way to increase growth and reduce poverty. And, to cut carbon dioxide emissions, we should phase out the substantial fossil fuel subsidies in much of the developing world, leading to wasteful consumption and straining government budgets.
The ultimate decision about which targets to set for the coming 15 years is a complex and deeply political, and advice from economists will not magically resolve all complications. But providing evidence of what works what does not makes it more likely that good targets will be selected – and that poorer ones will be left out.
Realistically, this approach may help to exclude only a few poor targets, or even just one, and it might generate enough tailwind to put just one additional good goal onto the final list. But, because the world is likely to spend $700 billion on the SDGs, even a small change can do tens or even hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of good. That is why helping the U.N. narrow its priorities to include the best targets could be the most important thing that any of us can do this decade.
Bjorn Lomborg, an adjunct professor at the Copenhagen Business School, founded and directs the Copenhagen Consensus Center. THE DAILY STAR publishes this commentary in collaboration with Project Syndicate © (www.project-syndicate.org).Il rapporto fra Jan Fabre ed il mondo animale è decisamente burrascoso. Il celebre artista sembra arrivato ad un punto morto della sua carriera ed allora quando le idee finiscono, ecco che ci si va a scadere nel cattivo gusto e nella barbarie pura. Se ben ricorderete, circa due anni or sono, Fabre aveva maltrattato dei canarini durante un suo spettacolo a Firenze, scatenando le ire degli animalisti. Non pago di ciò, a Palermo, Fabre aveva portato in mostra dei cani impagliati. Oggi la misura è colma visto che l’artista belga, ha compiuto alcuni giorni fa ad Anversa una delle più scellerate ed insulse azioni della sua carriera. Fabre ha inscenato uno spettacolo sulle scale del municipio cittadino, scagliando dei poveri gatti sui gradini. Alcuni dei felini sono caduti malamente a terra ed ovviamente il pubblico non ha gradito tale idiozia. L’artista belga è stato aggredito fisicamente alla fine della performance da spettatori indignati e adesso è sotto la protezione della polizia. In seguito Jan Fabre si è scusato pubblicamente dichiarando: “i felini stanno bene ma ho l’impressione che si è voluto fare del sensazionalismoW. Già, lui tira dei poveri gatti contro
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司恰恰是这样一个跨越两个行业的全球化企业，是一个很好的参考范例。汉高的全球业务基本分为两部分，一部分是工业精细化工（黏合剂），另外一半业务就是日化消费产品。华尔街的分析师也曾经问过我们，你们怎么跨越了两个行业？其实，这两者之间都是基于化工研发，是相通的，具有协同效应。这样的业务组合反过来会促进公司在股票市场上的估值。
如何应对外部私募股权公司(PE)虎视眈眈的收购，正是考验CFO雪莉财技的一项工作，也是CFO可以发挥主导权的一个地方。通常PE想要收购一家公司，是因为该公司的估值比较低，股票被低估了。那么该如何应对这种恶意收购呢？雪莉可以联合公司的投资者关系部门，与现在以及潜在的投资者去接触、沟通，让他们更了解公司的战略、目标和运营情况，让外界更了解公司的价值，以提高公司的估值，这是一个方面。
另一个方面，公司发展到一定阶段，也可以抓住机会来引进合适的投资者。雪莉可以思考和寻找，除了这样一个潜在投资者，会不会也有其他投资者，比如，最好是战略投资者（而不是单纯的财务投资者），战略投资者除了提供资金以外（这种善意的收购者我们通常称为“白骑士”，用来阻止敌意收购者），同时也可以给公司带来服装行业的经验和专业帮助。无论是由战略投资者来收购公司的股票，还是与战略投资者组建合资公司，都将是一个很好的机会。如果这件事情能成功的话，公司可以获得很大收益，因为一方面战略投资者可以给公司带来资金和专业技能，另一方面进入服装零售行业也可以提高HGS公司的估值。因为在如今的资本市场上，通常消费类股票的市盈率要比纯化工类企业的估值更高一些。HGS公司原先只是包装材料类公司，利用新技术进入服装零售行业之后，就成为一个多元化经营的企业。收购事件作为一个小插曲，对于CFO是一个能力上的考验，是一个威胁，但同时也是机会。
所以，案例中CFO雪莉遇到的不是技术难题，也不是人际关系上的问题。问题的焦点不在财务方面，而是在业务发展方向上。这是一个战略方向的问题，这才是问题的关键所在。公司面临两种战略的选择：一种是稳健型的——在原有的市场上耕耘，另一种是进取型的——投入一个新的市场。这两者都存在风险，都存在机会成本。雪莉在这个战略问题上能够发挥什么作用呢？
我认为，雪莉作为CFO，有三层职责：第一层是基本职责：对内对外做好尽职调查；第二层是高级职责：清晰地、坚定不移地阐明自己的观点，保持公平、客观；第三层是领导责任：团结对立的两派。这一领导能力是区分一个还算良好的CFO与一个卓越的CFO的关键所在。
我详细阐述一下雪莉在这三方面的作用。作为CFO的雪莉相当于公司的参谋长，她首先需要做好充分的财务分析。CFO的任务有两方面，一方面是财务风险的控制，另一方面是财务价值的创造。这两者之间可能存在矛盾，这就需要财务人员做好客观、公正的财务分析。很多问题，表面上与财务没有直接关系，但是最终都会反映到财务模型里。比如，新产品涉及专业技术，就会产生专利保护的法律费用；新产品可能对环境造成影响，公司就必须考虑环保方面的法律责任和潜在的防护，善后费用。CFO需要把这些因素考虑进来，因为无论是赢利预测，还是投资回报的预测，都需要前提假设，那么这些假设就需要把法律和环保等多方面的因素都要考虑进来，这是对内调研要注意的问题。在对外调研方面，雪莉需要在服装行业里找一个对标的企业，研究一下消费品行业的业务模式是怎样的，对资金的需求如何，赢利水平是怎样？通过这些调研，使她的财务模型达到精准、可靠的地步。目前，她的信息来源都是业务部门和研发人员给她提供的，她自己有没有信息来源？从案例中看上去没有。作为一个CFO，绝对不能人云亦云，要建立自己的公信力，否则就很容易陷入公司政治和派别倾轧之中，而客观公正的尽职调研可以避免她的公信力受到对立两派的质疑。
在完成尽职调研之后，雪莉应当清晰地阐明自己的观点，这一观点是基于客观的分析、研究和判断而形成的，那么雪莉的立场就要坚定不移，一旦提出观点就不要再左右摇摆了。在给出分析报告之后，雪莉可以找一下正反两方，告诉他们：“你看，这就是我列出的支持和反对的论据。”到最后，可能都不需要你去说服他，他们自己就会做出正确的判断。CFO的这种做法可以帮助其他部门的同事采取更广阔的视角来看待问题，这是CFO所能提供的价值，因为有些因素很多人并没有考虑到，通常搞市场的人可能只关注市场，搞研发的人只关注研发，而公司的方方面面都要涉及财务，CFO手中的数据来自各个方面，会拥有更全面的视角。从我个人的经历看，我发现，很多其他部门的同事会因此而感谢你，因为你事先提醒他们了，等于雪中送炭，告诉他们一些他们自己未曾想到过的东西。
最后一点，要团结反对派。不管公司最后选择哪一个方案，不要疏远那些反对派，要把大家都团结起来共同努力。讲一个三国时代东吴抗曹的故事，当时曹操大军逼近江东，东吴分为主战派和主和派，孙权最后选择了与曹军一战，但是他并没有因此而疏远当初那些主和派，反而选择了主和派的张昭来负责整个后勤供应。
能够团结对立两派是一个仅仅算是良好的CFO和卓越的CFO的区别所在，如果雪莉能够协助CEO把不同意见的人员团结，发动起来，那么我认为她就甚至具有了一个未来总领全局的CEO的潜质。
作者介绍：特里希·戈尔曼·克里福德 Clifford Strategic Services公司管理合伙人，哥伦比亚大学国际与公共事务学院兼职教授。 杰伊·巴尼 俄亥俄州立大学菲舍尔商学院摩根大通公司战略教席教授。
不撞南墙不出头
文/南乡子
许多人都不看好的路，走了，也就永无宁日，在足以淹死你的唾沫星子里，有一粒叫作“不撞南墙不回头”。
这道墙很可怕，尽管看不见摸不着，却有太多人慑于它的威势，赶紧收回刚刚迈出的步伐，或者中途折返。
所以，太多人终其一生，只能在方寸之地，幻想墙外的世界，安逸于现状，奢望着未知。
其实呢，墙为人造，岂能制人？即便是真的撞了墙，回头，也许是因为墙外没有非拥有不可的东西。
一颗强大的心，所向披靡。真要有目标，再多再大的艰难险阻，都无法终结追梦者的信念。
愚公挖山不止，唐玄奘西行不停，吃了多少苦？可终究梦想成真。智叟的嘲讽、妖魔的迫害如果真是墙，只怕是铜墙铁壁，也没能改变这一老一弱钢铁般的意志。
爱迪生寻找灯丝，居里夫人发现镭，失败都以千次计算。每失败一次，那道墙就会加厚一点，千次下来，该有多坚固？还不是被孱弱的躯体借助不屈不挠的信念一举摧毁？
还是伟人说得到位：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
可惜，这样的有心人一度被讥讽为莽撞，不知天高地厚。
以理性的名义瞻前顾后，打着精明的幌子计算后果，这是畏惧南墙、远离南墙的人的生存之道。安全是安全了，可是生命只剩下委顿。
没有撞南墙之痛苦，就没有一往无前挥洒活力的痛快；不会流血，就从此没有了血性。
他们不知道：撞南墙痛一时，不撞南墙痛一世。
怕撞墙而回头，说难听点儿，是缩头乌龟，人生不敢拼搏，活一百岁也没有什么意思。
形形色色的南墙，在强者面前，只会延迟抵达远方的时间，不会改变到达目的地的结果。墙，并没有想象中坚实，多撞几次，也就倒了。
仙芝生峭壁，安步岂能取？明珠蕴深海，望洋徒兴叹。
四平八稳，永难出头！
* 职场：学会低头才能出头
* 苦难难以长久，坚毅的人总会出头
* 职场励志：唯有埋头，乃能出头
1、一个不出头，两
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che questi ragazzi meriterebbero solo perché Mike Conley non dà di matto. Ha classe e pensa solo a giocare. Ma non lascerò che ci trattino così. Conosco il pedrigree di Popovich mentre io sono un giovane rookie. Ma loro non ci possono trattare da rookie. E' inaccettabile. Non è professionale. I miei ragazzi hanno lottato per rimanere in partita, è un diritto che si sono guadagnati. E loro non ci hanno dato la possibilità di vincere".Cost estimation is a technique for estimating the cost for a piece of work or a project. This is done before one begins such a task. It is used for budgeting and getting approvals for the money to be incurred. The cost estimate is used for creating the baseline of the costs so that any changes need can be highlighted. A complex project requires a detailed cost estimation. There are various estimators available based on the requirement. You May also See Estimate Templates
Project Cost Estimate Template
A project will incur costs on resource and material. The project cost estimates template helps in capturing all the costs required for completion of the project. The total estimated cost of the project helps in making budgets available and work on the viability of the project. The project cost template should help in putting the fixed and variable costs in a simple and easy way.
Training Cost Estimate Template
Training programs for employees are mandatory and the training department manages the training and budgets for the same. Training costs will vary based on the location of training, the faculty and the subject to be taken. It will have to consider other resources like AV projector, snacks, and printouts for the participants. The training cost estimate template will help to input all possible cost and create a complete estimate.
Engineering Cost Estimate Template
Project Services like building factories which include the machinery and all the associated resources need to have a detailed costing work. Detailed cost estimating is a process of estimating cost using quantitative analysis through all the design documents. It is the cost of materials + resources via analysis. It helps in cost management and budget adherence activities.
Administrative Expenses Cost Estimate Template
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Use and Purpose of Cost Estimate Template
Cost Estimate Template is used to build a cost estimate for various tasks or projects which has a financial implication. The estimate is used to get the business case approved, financial approval from management and also a baseline for the expenses to be incurred. This can be compared for timely escalation. The cost estimate template can be used by marketing executives to give costs to their customers. A contractor needs to give an estimate for his work and a cost estimate template helps him to give a quick turnaround time. It standardizes on the cost and format and reduces making mistakes in the estimate. You May also See Estimate Invoice Templates
How To Create/Write Cost Estimate Template
Cost estimate templates are available on the Internet freely . One can download the same and then customize the template for one’s own use. These templates are generally in excel so that we can have formulas in the required cells. There are different types of cost estimators available for use. It is best to have expertise in a given area to build own cost estimate template. A construction engineer can make a good construction cost estimate template. You May also See Painting Estimate Templates
Different types of cost estimate templates in excel format is available on our website. Other formats will be available on request. Download these templates and customize the same for your use. We have employed experts to create these templates. In case you don’t find the template you need contact us and we will create one for you.
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رییس سازمان حج و زیارت گفت: به رغم برگزاری چند نشست تخصصی با مسوولان و کارشناسان حج عربستان، اختلاف بر سر پنج بند قید شده در تفاهم نامه که مغایر با حفظ عزت و کرامت زائران ایرانی است، همچنان به دلیل پافشاری سعودی ها ادامه دارد.
سعید اوحدی جمعه شب در گفت وگوی اختصاصی با خبرنگار ایرنا با بیان این که از ۱۱ بند قید شده در تفاهم نامه که تماما مغایر با حفظ حرمت و کرامت زائران ایرانی است، ۶ مورد حل شده افزود: به طرف های سعودی اعلام کردیم که پایان یکشنبه هفته جاری آخرین فرصت برای نشان دادن اراده جدی عربستان برای اعزام زائران ایرانی به حج ۹۵ است.
وی با بیان این که تلاش های جدی و پیگیری ‘ایاد مدنی’ دبیرکل سازمان همکاری کشورهای اسلامی در مذاکره با مسوولان سعودی برای حل اختلافات یاد شده نیز به نتیجه نرسید، گفت: با توجه به این که هیات مذاکره کننده سعودی برای حل اختلافات باقی مانده خود را فاقد اختیار و تصمیم گیری در این موارد می داند، مشخص است دیگر دستگاه های عربستان نیز در تنظیم تفاهم نامه حج دخالت مستقیم داشته اند.
رییس سازمان حج و زیارت خاطر نشان کرد: علت اصلی کندی روند مذاکرات دو کشور دخالت دیگر دستگاه های عربستان در تنظیم تفاهم نامه به شمار می رود و هیات مذاکره کننده سعودی برای هر اقدامی آن را منوط به کسب اجازه از دیگر دستگاه ها عنوان می کند.
اوحدی با بیان این که عدم هماهنگی و انسجام بین وزارتخانه های خارجه و حج عربستان علت اصلی کندی مذاکرات است، عنوان کرد: چنانچه رفتار سعودی ها در حذف ۵ بند یاد شده تغییر پیدا نکند مسوولان عربستان باید پاسخگوی عدم اعزام زائران ایرانی به حج ۹۵ باشند.
وی با تاکید بر این که تمامی خواسته های به حق و منطقی جمهوری اسلامی باید در متن تفاهم نامه قید شود، افزود: پیش از اعزام تیم مذاکره کننده کشورمان، تمامی خواسته های ما بخصوص مسائل کنسولی به صورت مکتوب از سوی وزارت امور خارجه کشورمان به وزارت امور خارجه عربستان اعلام شد، گفت: وزیر جدید حج عربستان تاکنون در این خصوص طی چند بار تماس تلفنی قول هایی به ما داد اما به وی تاکید کردیم تمامی خواسته های ایران باید در متن تفاهم نامه حج قید شود.
رییس سازمان حج و زیارت ادامه داد: به رغم تلاش های تیم مذاکره کننده کشورمان اراده جدی در مسوولان عربستان برای اعزام زائران به حج ۹۵ دیده نمی شود و وزیر حج سعودی در آخرین تماس تلفنی خود اعلام کرد که از طرف خودم متنی برای حل مسائل باقی مانده آماده کردم که در صورت موافقت دیگر دستگاه ها، امیدوارم موضوع مشکلات باقی مانده حل شود.
سال گذشته ۶۴ هزار زائر ایرانی برای انجام مناسک حج راهی عربستان سعودی شدند که در فاجعه منا ۴۶۱ تن جان خود را از دست دادند. / ساعت ۲۴Bir televizyon programında ünlü olan Manav Aydın, Acun Ilıcalı'ya yaptığı su şakasını abartınca Ilıcalı sinirlendi.
Survivor 2019'da Acun'un yardımcısı olarak Dominik'te bulunan Manav Aydın, Acun Ilcalı'yı gelenek olan su dökmeyle uğurlamaya çalıştı. Manav Aydın'ın döktüğü su Acun Ilıcalı'nın gözüne geldi.
Acun Ilıcalı şaka sonrası gözünden hafif yaralandığını sosyal medya hesabından takipçileriyle paylaştı.بسیاری از گیاهان و ادویه ها می توانند التهاب و سایر بیماری ها را درمان کنند.
این داروهای گیاهی دارای خواص درمانی هستند و به عنوان داروهای جایگزین شناخته می شوند.
1 زردچوبه: این ادویه زرد حاوی آنتی اکسیدان کورکومین است که به محافظت از بدن در برابر مولکول های رادی
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This triangulation of knowledge is not a world that most physicians live in today,” observes Dr. Paul Keckley, executive director of the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions. In the future, Jim Conway, senior vice president of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, believes that one way to improve value is to actively engage consumers as participants in their care.
Healthcare is both an individual participation and a team sport. Patients, physicians, hospitals, payers and regulators all need to work as a team to improve value.
· Patients who have a good understanding of their history—including symptoms, diagnosis and treatments—will generally have a better experience with his/her physician.
· Physicians who consult other professionals regularly will generally deliver better results for the patients they serve.
· Hospitals with a full complement of busy services such as cardiology, cardiac surgery, maternity care, oncology, orthopedics, pediatrics, psychiatry and women's services will generally have better experiences as these services support each other.
· Even insurance companies who work well with the patients they insure and the physicians and hospitals who care for these patients will add value.
One participant alone does not engage the synergy of the team in diagnosing or curing what is wrong with the patient, or dealing with the ineffectiveness in the system.
We are all in this together and we all need access to the same accurate, timely, understandable and pertinent data, information, and knowledge.What if you didn’t cheat because you were a bad person?
During World War Two, a group of scientists restricted the food of some perfectly healthy men for six months until they lost about 20 percent of their weight. It was called the Minnesota Starvation Experiment and sounds most unpleasant.
It was enforced dieting. As the experiment went on, these ordinary men became increasingly obsessed with food. They began to pore over recipe books. When they could eat freely, these half-starved chaps found it difficult to stop eating. They were driven by intense cravings. These symptoms didn’t abate when they had regained the weight, but lasted for many many months.
This means that back in the 1940s, they had proved that dieting creates an obsession with food and an inability to stop eating once the diet is over. Science has known for over seventy years that diets don’t work, and yet we are still turning to them.
And when we fail, we assume that’s it’s because something is wrong with US, not because it’s been proven that diets don’t work.SSRIs are a widely prescribed class of drugs most often used as antidepressants to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Since September 2005, scientific information has been emerging that certain SSRIs, such as Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline), and SNRI antidepressants, such as Effexor (venlafaxine) may cause birth defects.
SSRI Birth Defects
Neural-Tube (brain and spinal cord) – spina bifida
Cranial (skull) – craniosynostosis
Abdominal Wall – omphalocele
Cleft Lip and/or Palate
Limb – club foot and other limb abnormalities
Anal Atresia (complete or partial closure of the anus)
The FDA also issued an alert in July 2006 warning about the increased risk of Neonatal Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension (PPHN) to babies born to mothers taking SSRI antidepressants.
What type of Heart Birth Defects?
The FDA issued a Public Health Advisory on December 8, 2005 based on U.S. and Swedish studies showing that exposure to certain antidepressants in the first trimester of pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk of heart birth defects.
Most of the cardiac defects observed in these studies were atrial or ventricular septal defects, conditions in which the wall between the right and left sides of the heart is not completely developed, and leads to a condition otherwise known as a “hole in the heart.”
Exposure to antidepressants may also cause other types of heart defects, including pulmonary stenosis and atresia, tricuspid atresia, aortic stenosis, hypoplastic left heart and conotruncal defects, such as transposition of the great arteries, double outlet right ventricle and Tetralogy of Fallot.
What is PPHN – Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension?
PPHN is a serious and life-threatening lung condition that occurs soon after birth of the newborn. Babies with PPHN have high pressure in their lung blood vessels and are not able to get enough oxygen into their bloodstream.
On July 19, 2006 the FDA issued a Public Health Advisory for SSRIs, including Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline) based on a study that suggests there may be additional risks of SSRI medications during pregnancy.
In this study PPHN was six times more common in babies whose mothers took an SSRI antidepressant after the 20th week of the pregnancy compared to babies whose mothers did not take an antidepressant.
FDA Pregnancy Warning
All antidepressants, except for one, are currently classified as Category C medications, meaning that animal reproduction studies have indicated an elevated risk of adverse events on the animal fetus and should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks.
According to some experts all SSRI and SNRI antidepressants should be classified as Category D medications – “positive evidence of risk-studies in humans” which means fetal risk has been demonstrated.What is Contamination?
In terms of recycling, contamination is anything that is not accepted in your residential recycling program. This can mean a variety of things and can vary depending on where you live:
- Recyclables that are not on the accepted list for your municipality.
- Material that is accepted for recycling in other places, but can’t go in your residential blue bin i.e. electronics, household hazardous waste, batteries and much more, as they require special handling.
- Containers with leftover food residue.
- Recyclables that have been bundled together (i.e. tied together in a plastic bag, instead of being tossed in loosely.)
The Impact of Contamination
We can all make an effort to reduce the amount of contamination in our blue bin. Recyclables are bought and sold like any other commodity. Even if a few contaminated items get baled together with other clean items, it can ruin the chances of that bale being accepted by a manufacturer to make new materials. When you put your items in the blue bin, they should be empty from food and drink residue. In the end, contamination can reduce the value of our recyclables, increasing the cost of recycling for your community.
To be a better recycler, follow these tips to ensure your recyclables are free of residue and don’t contaminate other recyclables.
- Make sure your plastic, glass and metal containers are empty before you toss them into the blue bin.
- Don’t put anything in your blue bin that your municipality does not accept.
- Toss your recyclables into the bin loosely, don’t place them in a bag or nest the materials (stuff them into one another.) For health and safety reasons, workers must be able to see the material.
Top 10 types of contamination found in the blue bin – DO NOT put these in your blue bin!
- Disposable beverage cups
- Coffee pods
- Clothing and textiles
- Compostable packaging
- Steel pots and pans
- Aluminum foil and plates
- Paper towels, tissues and napkins
- Plastic pouches and laminates (i.e. Chip bags)
These items are recyclable, but are not accepted in the blue bin:
- Household hazardous waste (HHW)
- Ink and toner cartridges
- Paint cans and oil cans
- Plastic bags and cellophane
What to do with other recyclable items:
There are some materials that can be recycled, but not in your residential blue bin. These items require special processing in order for them to be recycled properly.
In Winnipeg, many residents have access to the three 4R Depots located in different parts of the city. The depots are a place where residents can drop off items they no longer need, but can be recycled, reused or composted. The depots also accept larger items that aren’t accepted in your blue bin.
Throughout the province, there are many options for where to take these items. The Recycle Manitoba website is the easiest way for people to find out where they can take their personal and household items they no longer need, depending on where they live. This website provides information about where consumers can drop off items, that aren’t accepted in the blue bin, to be safely recycled. Visit RecycleManitoba.ca to find a drop-off location close to you.لزوم نهادینه شدن ایمنی در کودکان
به گزارش راستابلاگ یک کارشناس ایمنی کودک با تاکید بر لزوم نهادینه شدن ایمنی در وجود هر کودکی، اظهار داشت: بیش از ۱۰۰ کتاب کودک در زمینه ایمنی وجود دارد.
محمد رضا مرشد دوست در گفت و گو با ایسنا، درباب اهمیت کتاب کودک در زمینه ایمنی و آتش نشانی اظهار نمود: یکی از مواردی که به ضرورت هرچه بیشتر کتاب های کودکان در زمینه ایمنی کودک تاکید می کند توجه به این امر است که کودکی آینده هر فردی را خواهد ساخت.
وی افزود: در کودکی خیلی از رفتار و عادت ها در کودک نهادینه می شود که تا بزرگسالی این رفتار و عادت ها به همراهش خواهد ماند.
مرشد دوست با تاکید بر لزوم نهادینه شدن ایمنی در وجود هر کودکی اظهار داشت: والدین هر کودک نیز باید در این خصوص مطالبه گر باشند. بعنوان مثال حین انجام خرید برای کودکشان حتما به موارد ایمنی لازم توجه نمایند.
مدیرعامل انجمن کودک ایمن ناجی فردا درباب تاثیر آموزش های ایمنی بر کاهش آمار حوادث اظهار داشت: اگر افراد در سنین پایین تر آموزش ببینند در بزرگسالی درک بهتری از ایمنی خواهند داشت و همین مورد موجب کاهش حوادث و سوانح نیز می شود.
مرشد دوست اظهار نمود: علل رخداد برخی از حوادث این است که در کودکی برای آن آموزش ندیدیم و در کودکی برایمان نهادینه نشده است.
وی افزود: بعنوان والدین با مربی، اگر از کتاب های ایمنی برای نهادینه کردن فرهنگ ایمنی در کودکان استفاده نمائیم می توانیم در ایمن تر شدن جامعه نیز گام برداریم.
منبع: راستابلاگ
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبWhat is International Labors Day?
International Labors Day, a significant day dedicated in paying tribute to the Workers is celebrated on May 1st of Every Year. It is also known as ‘May Day’ and ’International Workers Day’ and it is usually declared as National Holiday in India, in order to appreciate and motivate the support of working people. Almost 80 nations around the World are given holiday on May 1 to and few Countries like USA and Canada is observed to celebrate the Labor Day on 1st of September.
How did May Day originate?
This day has a Historic Significance, initiated by Labor Unions of United States of America and Canada. Going back to the late 19th century around in 1886, On May 1st US Labor Movement went on a Strike, demanding the rights of Labors to support 8 Work Hours a day and to have a better pay accordingly. In consequent of the overlooked strike, a violent incident of bombing took place at Hay Market Square Riot on May 4th at Chicago, that slayed over several Police Men and almost 100s of people were injured. Though there were no immediate results of this protest, in time, during 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed the law and so, the labors were given 8 hours of work in a day, which then was followed by India and many other countries worldwide.
Origin of Labors Day in India:
The Labors Day or May Day in India was first celebrated in Chennai at 1st May 1923.This was initiated by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan. To celebrate this occasion, there were around two meetings, held by the leader of the party, Comrade Singaravelar. One meeting took place at Triplicane beach and the other at the opposite to Madras High Court.
In order to recognize the hard work and efforts of workforces, this day is especially dedicated in honoring the labors in India and around the world.
How Labors Day is celebrated in India?
The 2018 International Labors Day is celebrated on theme ‘Uniting Workers for Social and Economic Advancement’. The theme features the significance of the peace and social
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even rectangular or teardrop-shaped ends.
In Gestion de Compras we designs, develops and manufactures any kind of extension springs for multitude sectors and industries. Ours suppliers use state-of-art CNC spring coiling machines to produce high quality springs with the desired pitch, spring diameter, wire diameter, material, surface coating, etc.
MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
Extension springs are typically metal because of the stiffness of the material. Hard drawn steel, music wire, spring steel, stainless steel and brass are most common, but other materials may be incorporated in custom applications for example specialty metals and alloys can be customized per application.
Extension springs have a wide range of applications; they are for example used in trampolines, automotive interiors and exteriors, carburetors, toys, washing devices, farm machinery, garage doors assemblies, vise-grip pliers, industrial robots, as well as thousands of other uses. Extension springs come in a wide array of sizes, from small medical devise to off-road machinery brake springs.
STANDARD AND CERTIFICATES
Our factories have the most demanding certifications for customers to ensure product quality as:
- ISO 9001, TS 16949 and ISO 14001.
- DIN 2089, DIN 2097, etc.中新网11月6日电 据外媒报道，法国5日宣布，被认为是“圣战”组织GSIM集团二号人物的摩洛哥人阿布-阿布德哈曼-阿尔-马格热比，已在马里被击毙。
据报道，阿布-阿布德哈曼-阿尔-马格热比又被称为阿里-马伊术，是“伊斯兰和穆斯林支援集团”GSIM的宗教领袖与二号领导人。该组织被法国定性为与基地组织相连的“圣战”团体。
11月5日，法国国防部长弗洛朗丝·帕利宣布，阿里-马伊术在一场10月初于马里境内的法军袭击行动中丧生。
帕利表示：“阿里-马伊术在10月8-9日夜间丧生，当时法军与马里军队协作，得到了美国的支持”。
目前萨赫勒地区有大约4500名法国军士进行反恐行动。帕利说，“阿里-马伊术是萨赫勒地区第二号被广泛通缉的恐怖分子，美国军方也曾搜寻他的踪迹”。
据悉，阿里-马伊术在2012年加入基地组织，此后在2017年参与成立了GSIM集团，并成为该集团宗教领袖。该集团的头号领袖是伊利亚德-阿格-哈里，两人关系密切。
GSIM集团在两人领导下发起过多起恐怖袭击，最近几次包括今年秋季针对马里部队的袭击，造成40人丧生。
帕利表示，虽然马伊术的死亡，将撼动该恐怖组织，但并不意味着“圣战”分子们将会自行消失，“真正的胜利将会是萨赫勒地区国家军队的胜利”，然而该地区国家多属于世界最穷国，短期内并无希望独自完成反恐行动。责任编辑：SLPVolo Londra-Linate troppo carico: "In cinque devono scendere, se lo fate 250 euro a testa"
Vicenda surreale su un aereo Ita Airways prima di decollare dalla capitale inglese. La giornalista Alessia Tarquinio, incredula, ha fatto da interprete
E' un caso imbarazzante e surreale quello accaduto prima di un volo da Londra a Milano-Linate. Considerando il carico elevato, l'equipaggio di bordo ha chiesto ai passeggeri, dietro ricompensa in denaro, se ci fosse qualcuno che volesse scendere dal velivolo.
"L'aereo pesa troppo. In cinque devono scendere, se lo fate 250 euro a testa".
Volo Londra-Linate: "L'aereo pesa troppo, qualcuno deve scendere"
A guardare questo video non si può che rimanere a bocca aperta per come piloti e hostess hanno gestito la situazione. Ma andiamo con ordine.
Alle 13,45, il volo Az227 di Ita Airways, operato da German Airways, è pronto per decollare dall'aeroporto di Londra per raggiungere Milano-Linate. Tutti i passeggeri sono stati fatti sedere agli appositi posti, ma inaspettatamente, come raccontato da Prima Milano, il velivolo tarda a partire.
Il personale dell'aereo, in difficoltà con la traduzione, decide di farsi aiutare da un'interprete. La giornalista Alessia Tarquinio, quindi, prende parola attraverso l'interfono e comunica il messaggio ai passeggeri.
"L'aereo pesa troppo, qualcuno deve scendere".
Con un'espressione piuttosto basita, la giornalista traduce tutto quello che le viene riferito.
"Quattro uomini e una donna volontari devono scendere dall'aereo. Non parlano di rimborso o di qualcosa darvi in denaro, ma nei prossimi minuti vi faranno un'offerta".
Dall'aereo si alza una risata condivisa che ironizza sulla situazione.
Ma per quale motivo si è dovuti arrivare a tanto? Considerate le condizioni meteorologiche sfavorevoli, il volo Londra-Milano, che presentava un eccesso di peso di circa 500 kg, avrebbe avuto difficoltà a passare sopra ai grattacieli londinesi.
"Se lo fate 250 euro a testa"
Da qui, quindi, la comunicazione ai passeggeri di trovare cinque volontari che spontaneamente sarebbero scesi dall'aereo.
"Se non escono fuori questi volontari - afferma Alessia Tarquinio su richiesta del personale di bordo - decide Ita in base al costo del biglietto sostenuto. Quindi quelli che hanno pagato meno probabilmente resteranno qua".
Alla fine, però, con tre ore di ritardo, l’aereo è atterrato a Milano-Linate grazie al fatto che cinque passeggeri selezionati dalla compagnia hanno accettato di scendere e hanno ricevuto un rimborso di 250 euro.Kerala was the only state in India with near-universal coverage of the PDS. According to studies, in 1991, around 95% of all households were covered by the system and possessed a ration card. The benefits of the system were equitably spread across income groups in both rural and urban areas.
The quantity and quality of items of supplied through the 14, 000 fair prices hops (FPS) or ration shops, as known in Kerala, had a significant impact on rural consumption and nutritional requirement. Significantly, the poor used the PDS more than the rich. A survey found about 85% of consumers met all or part of their rice requirements from fair price shops.
Moving to the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) from 1997 had a major impact on the state and the system as it lost large share of the central allocation of cereals and other items with a sizable chunk of its card holding families classified as above-poverty-line (APL).
The guaranteed and subsidized allocation of grain for below-poverty-line (BPL) households under the TPDS accounts for only 10 per cent of the previous PDS supply. According to Government figures, Keralas total food grain requirement in 1997 was 48 lakh tonne a year and internal production accounted for only 10 lakh tonne. Twenty-four lakh tonne used to be provided under the PDS, the rest of the requirement being met from the open market. With APL card holders having to pay higher prices ration shops have lost their advantage in relation to private stores. Most of them have shifted to private shops, general secretary of the All Kerala Ration Dealers Association (AKDA) Sebastian Choondal told FE.
With a smaller number of ration cards to serve, and upper bounds on margins that can be charged to BPL consumers, the net profits of FPS owners are lower under the TPDS than before. As compared to a monthly sale of 7,500 kg or rice and 2,000 kg of wheat in early 2000, fair price shops are now selling 1,400 kg of rice and 200 kg of wheat a month. Since sales from fair price shops have declined, many are estimated to be making losses, he added.Greenfield, Ohio
Greenfield è un piccolo villaggio situato nello stato dell'Ohio è mosty in contea Montuosa con alcuni dei suoi sobborghi situati in Fayette e contee di Ross. A partire da il più recentemente, la popolazione è stata 4,639. Poiché la popolazione è andata sotto 5.000 l'Ufficio di censimento può ancora chiamarla una città, ma per le leggi di Ohio è tecnicamente considerata un villaggio. Poiché il cambiamento da città a villaggio là non è più un sindaco della città, ma un dirigente finanziario, attualmente il dirigente finanziario è Ron Coffee è stato sia dato alla luce e tirato su in Greenfield. Greenfield è il più ben noto a causa della sua storia ricca, compreso i suoi membri di comunità che aiutano nella ferrovia sotterranea, le nuove industrie e una scuola con una storia di sé.
Storia
Greenfield è stato chiamato per la sua apparizione rurale.
Il generale Duncan McArthur fondò la città nel 1799. Greenfield ha avuto molti innovatori, come Edward Lee McClain che è stato ben noto per il suo colletto di cavallo staccabile. American Pad and Textile Company è stata creata da McClain più tardi in vita. Questa società ha provvisto opportunità di lavoro per Greenfield e ha creato prodotti come il giubbotto di salvataggio usato in Seconda guerra mondiale. La sua memoria non sarà mai dimenticata da Greenfield comunque perché ha donato un gran regalo per la città. La Scuola superiore di Edward Lee McClain che si aprì il 23 settembre 1915, fu data il nome di lui. La gente che ha voluto essere presente pagato un pagamento di 15 centesimi per ammissione. Situato nel centro di città e servendo come un fuoco per la città, la scuola ha molte sculture, quadri e affreschi, facendolo una scuola ben nota in Ohio. È stata la prima scuola in Ohio da avere una piscina al coperto, che è ancora là oggi, con revisioni di costruzione minori.
La prima società d'auto afroamericana è stata prima fondata in Greenfield. Patterson Car Company ha cominciato come una società infestata da cimici, ma rapidamente ha iniziato a produrre autobus e le auto. C.R. Patterson, di fianco al suo amico Lowe, si è trasferito verso Greenfield dove hanno fondato la società di auto. Dopo che Lowe morì, la società fu lasciata solamente a Patterson. Patterson Car Company ha provvisto autobus di scuole di Greenfield per condurre itinerari. Altre industrie in Greenfield includono la Cava Ruckers, quale giorno e notte hanno cavato la pietra come calcare su una larga scala per il mercato di Cincinnati. Altra industria è stata la Fabbricazione di Arpe che è stata la più ben nota per Mai - falliscono l'Oliatore a mano, che è stato originariamente progettato da Eugene Arnott, ma allora perfezionato da Arpa Manifatturiera.
La maggior parte dei coloni di Greenfield si sono mossi dalle loro case comode nella fondazione dichiara a territorio sconosciuto, Ohio, perché sono stati contro schiavitù. In aprile 1833, la Società di Abolizione di Valle di Vernice fu fondata. Il suo sforzo principale era quello di istruire e fare il lavoro di missionario nella posizione di schiavitù terminante. La Società di Abolizione di Valle di Vernice è stata più tardi sciolta, ma è stata rapidamente riorganizzata come la Società di Antischiavitù di Greenfield. I record dimagriscono a causa di un gran numero di cittadini che aiutano afroamericani a ottenere la libertà. Greenfield ha recitato una parte principale nella fine di schiavitù. Gli ex schiavi sono passati attraverso l'area sulla loro strada per il Canada durante l'operazione della Ferrovia Sotterranea con molto aiuto dai membri di comunità di Greenfield.
Siti storici
La gran parte della prima storia di Greenfield si concentra in Travellers' Rest Inn alla fine orientale di Jefferson Street. Costruito nel 1812, fu il primo edificio di pietra del villaggio. Anche è servito come il suo primo ufficio postale e è stato lo spazio per il suo primo gabinetto del medico. Adesso gestito come un museo, la locanda è elencata sul Registro Nazionale di Luoghi di interesse storico
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işlenen "korkunç suçlar" karşısında sorumluluklarını yerine getirmeye çağrıldı.Video Tutorial: Trovare e sostituire testo in un documento Word
Word offre una funzione di ricerca che permette di trovare facilmente testo all’interno di un documento, .
Non solo è possibile la ricerca di una parola o una frase, ma è anche possibile effettuare la sostituzione del testo trovato con altro testo, in modo automatico.
Trovare e sostituire testo in un documento Word
Utilizzare il comando Trova
Il comando Trova può cercare un singolo carattere, una parola o un gruppo di parole. Per cercare parole o frasi utilizzando il comando Trova, seguire la seguente procedura:
- Fare clic sulla scheda Home.
- Fare clic sull’icona Trova nel gruppo Modifica.
- Il riquadro di spostamento viene visualizzato nella parte sinistra dello schermo
- Fare clic nella casella di testo del riquadro spostamento, digitare una parola o una frase da trovare. Il riquadro di spostamento elenca tutte le occorrenze del testo cercato nel documento.
- Fare clic su un testo qualsiasi elencato nel pannello di navigazione, Word evidenzia il testo selezionato all’interno del documento.
- Fare clic sull’icona X visualizzata nella casella di testo del pannello di navigazione, per chiudere il pannello e togliere l’evidenziatore dal testo trovato.
Personalizzare la ricerca del testo
Fare clic sull’icona lente di ingrandimento nella casella di testo Cerca documento nel pannello di navigazione. Appare un menu a tendina:
Fare clic su Opzioni. Viene visualizzata una finestra di dialogo Opzioni di Ricerca. Selezionare una o più opzioni nella finestra di dialogo.
Fare clic su OK per far scomparire la finestra di dialogo.
Ricerca per titoli
Navigare tra le pagine
Word può visualizzare tutte le pagine come immagini in miniatura. È possibile navigare attraverso queste immagini in miniatura e fare clic sulla pagina che si desidera visualizzare in modo più dettagliato.
Fare clic sulla scheda Pagine nel riquadro di navigazione.
Fare clic sulla miniatura della pagina che si desidera visualizzare.
L’utilizzo del comando Trova e sostituisci
Piuttosto che trovare semplicemente una parola o una frase, si può decidere di trovare il testo e sostituirlo con qualcos’altro. Per utilizzare il comando Trova e sostituisci, seguire la procedura:
- Fare clic sulla scheda Home.
- Fare clic sull’icona Sostituisci nel gruppo Modifica.
(È anche possibile premere Ctrl + H).
- Verrà visualizzata la finestra di dialogo Trova e sostituisci
- Fare clic nella casella di testo Trova e digitare una parola o una frase da trovare.
- Fare clic nella casella Sostituisci con e digitare una parola o una frase per sostituire il testo digitato nella casella Trova.
- (Facoltativo) Fare clic sul pulsante Altro e scegliere eventuali opzioni aggiuntive
- Fare clic su uno dei seguenti pulsanti:
- Sostituisci: sostituisce il testo attualmente evidenziato.
- Sostituisci tutto: Ricerche e sostituisce il testo in tutto il documento.
- Trova successivo: Ricerche dalla posizione corrente del cursore alla fine del documento.
- Fare clic su Annulla per fare scomparire la finestra di dialogo.
Altri Video-Tutorial che potrebbero interessarti:
- Inserire testo in un documento Word
- Selezionare testo in Microsoft Word
- Modificare il tipo carattere in un documento
- Salvare un file in Word
- Trovare e sostituire testo in Word
- Navigare in un documento Word
- Interlinea del testo – Microsoft Word
- Strumento Copia Formato – Word, Excel, PowerPoint
- Convertire un documento Word nel formato PDF e altri formati
- Copiare o spostare file e cartelle in Windows
- Creare una nuova cartella in Windows
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- Installare Dropbox – Condividere file e cartelle
- Come usare lo strumento zoom in PhotoshopIl servizio sinistri è raggiungibile solo via e-mail all'indirizzo firstname.lastname@example.org.
Per qualsiasi informazione riguardante un reclamo in corso, vi consigliamo di inviare un messaggio a questo indirizzo che dettaglia la vostra richiesta.
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Altre 5 fotoمدیر عامل شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران مطرح کرد؛
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان؛ فرنوش نوبخت مدیر عامل شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران با اشاره به اینکه روزهای چهارشنبه با ازدحام نسبتاً بیشتری نسبت به سایر ایام در شهر زیر زمینی روبرو هستیم افزود: در حال حاضر خط یک شلوغ ترین خط متروی تهران از لحاظ آمار مسافر است.
نوبخت تصریح کرد: ایستگاه های صادقیه، میدان آزادی، تئاتر شهر، امام خمینی(ره)، پانزده خرداد و شهرری بیشترین حجم تردد را در بین ایستگاه ها خطوط ششگانه دارند.
مدیر عامل شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه در ادامه با اشاره به اینکه در ساعات شلوغی و ازدحام جمعیت شاهد سوار شدن بیش از حد مسافر در قطار هستیم گفت: همین عامل باعث آسیب رساندن به درهای قطار و خرابی آنها می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه برای کاهش خسارات وارده به مترو، نیازمند همراهی شهروندان و مسافران محترم است افزود: سعی کرده ایم با کاهش سرفاصله حرکت قطارها مدت انتظار مسافران در مترو را کاهش دهیم و مسافران حداقل با ۴ دقیقه انتظار سوار قطار بعدی شوند.
نوبخت در پایان از مسافران خواست در صورت شلوغ بودن قطارها به سختی وارد قطار نشوند و مانع بسته شدن درهای قطار نگردند، چرا که هر خرابی در مترو باعث اتلاف وقت تمام مسافران خواهد شد.
انتهای پیام/
منبع خبر : باشگاه خبرنگاران جوانIn English we use the dollar sign ($) to indicate that a numeric value represents dollars.
In Japanese, the currency symbol is ¥; we pronounce this "yen". But the kanji for
the currency symbol is actually 円, which is pronounced "en". In stores you will see
prices indicated using this symbol, such as: 円3000, although you will also see
Notice that the number itself is written in our classic Arabic figures! You will sometimes
find numbers written in Kanji, and sometimes in Hiragana, but most likely you will see Arabic
characters. This is goodness.
Also note that you will never see fractions of a yen; that is,
Japanese do not use decimal points in prices. This is because the value of a single yen is about as
small an amount as can be useful. (NOTE: technically, the yen is divided into fractions called 'sen',
but there are currently no coins or notes denominated in 'sen': these were removed from circulation
One of the jokes about the 'Ugly American' is they are always asking what a price is 'in real money'.
Think about it: to the Japanese, yen are real money; it's dollars that
Still, when you are buying something, it's comfortable to understand what the price means in
When you give a bank US dollars and ask for yen, the number of yen you get back depends on the
current exchange rate. The exchange rate is a figure determined
by the various central banks around the world, and it changes depending on how these organizations
view the reliability of each currency: it's relative value.
Of course, the official exchange rate is a number that is used for currency conversions amongst
banks. When you go to a local bank you will not get so favorable a rate. The
official exchange rate is more accurately called the interbank rate,
and I call the actual exchange rate you and I get the "effective
exchange rate". Actually, the effective exchange rate will also include a fee that the bank
charges you for the actual transaction. This rate, then, reflects the actual cost to you of
the foreign currency (yen in our case) in terms of your familiar currency (the US Dollar).
Note that this discrepancy is not limited to banks. If you withdraw yen from an ATM, you are
actually running a complex transaction that involves multiple banking and other financial organizations,
each with their own computer systems, and one or more central clearing house(s). Each party gets a
small commission for assisting in the transaction.
It's often more difficult to ascertain the true effective exchange rate for ATM transactions
because the various receipts don't have all the information (the transaction might not be
settled until a later time; in the meantime, the official exchange rate may have changed). You
probably won't know your true effective exchange rate until you return home and look at your
credit card statement(s).
On the left of this page we provide a simple currency exchange calculator to help you estimate what your
purchases represent in US Dollars. Remember, these are estimates, but they are reasonably close.
If you exchange dollars for yen, and plug in the dollar amount you paid and the yen amount you
received, this calculator gives you the effective exchange rate for
If you already know the effective exchange rate but just want to use the price converter
feature, enter a '1' in the 'Dollars given' box and the number of yen per dollar in the
'Yen received' box, then click 'Calculate rate'. Once you have the rate, you can then
key in a price in yen and you will see the dollar equivalent at this effective rate.
To find out the current official exchange rate, you can check out most newspapers, although the
Wall Street Journal seems to have the most comprehensive coverage. Or, online, go to Google and
in the search field type in something like: '100 dollars in japanese yen' (without the quotes)
and Google will return the value as well as links to sites that can give you various exchange
rates for the last 120 days and other interesting information. Remember, these are official
exchange rates, and you will not get this rate if you go to a bank to exchange dollars.
One of the really interesting articles the Google search returns is
the article on the Japanese yen in Wikipedia.
Another good site with a
currency converter that uses the current bank rate.BMC: 老年人减少肉食摄入可降低NAFLD的风险！
2021-05-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创
非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）是与代谢综合征最相关
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previous knowledge of prices and conditions, they then sell their live crocodiles and skins to registered traders. Traders, who are normally members of the community, are permitted to operate only within a certain area, which creates an incentive to maintain specific populations. This contrasts sharply with the unregulated market where itinerant traders have little conservation interest. In order to improve the marketing conditions for hunters, the government established the Skin Marketing Service (SMS), to assist local hunters internally and the PNG industry externally. The first objective was accomplished by the creation of an alternative direct marketing source, the SMS, which would buy at better prices than intermediaries. This simplified and made more transparent the trade structure, in preparation for a private system taken over by licensed traders and company buyers. The SMS also suceeded in creating the necessary market power for PNG exports. The need to maintain international certification has created incentives to monitor wild populations in order to demonstrate sustainability. Both large farms and the exporters of wild skins have a strong vested interest in the maintenance of the trade, which effectively means keeping the CITES Appendix II listing. In order to do that, monitoring mechanisms such as the aerial population surveys and the costs of issuing CITES permits have been financially supported by the industry. The interest of industry in the continuity of the monitoring and enforcement system is a positive outcome of use, with much needed support in times of financial difficulties for the government, although care must be taken to ensure the independence of the state's monitoring mechanism (see the Conservancy Case Study). The CITES Appendix II ranching resolution has provided the certification mechanism required for the creation of incentives for the sustainable use of some other crocodile populations; however, the dissipation of rents at the international level, due to overproduction of crocodilian skins worldwide, indicates the need for international coordination of conservation/production operations to ensure adequate production levels to generate revenue for conservation. International institutions need to focus on both roles: certifying sustainability and generating rents. 18 E. The Role of the International Institution: Generating Appropriable Rents 1. The object of an international institution must be the generation of the maximum appropriable rents to those production systems which are certified as sustainable. Management must not simply allow trade or ban it 2. The international institution should attempt to achieve the maximum rents for the certified producers by: a) determining a revenue maximising aggregate quota and allocating it between certified producers; and b) investing in the monitoring required to ensure exclusive purchasing from certified producers. The Vicufia Case study illustrates these points. A simple ban on the use of vicuna initially provided the necessary management to reverse the decline of this species. However, as the species expanded to its carrying capacity, poaching resumed. One factor was the reluctance of local communities to share their lands with vicunas, which were believed to compete with domestic livestock for grazing. The alternative for them was simply to replace them with domesticated species. This pressure could be counterbalanced by some sort of management system that would cause vicuna production to be as lucrative as the alternative land use: llamas and alpacas. This could not be achieved simply by allowing the trade to resume in an unmanaged fashion; instead, a producers' cooperative was formed which allowed all products to flow through one channel. So long as consumers agree to exclusive purchase from this conduit (and enforce their agreement), the price of vicuna products can be controlled through restricted sales. International institutions need to induce consumer states to agree to provide exclusive markets to those regimes which are certified as sustainable. This enables the certified producers to receive the greatest rents from their production, and hence have the greatest incentives to invest, provided they form cooperatives that determine aggregate production and allocate quotas. The price differential that results (between that afforded the certified cooperative and the uncertified suppliers) will be the rents that flow to sustainable management. This price differential will only be maintained to the extent that consumer states agree to provide exclusive markets, and then monitor and enforce this agreement. 19 E. Commercial Use of Vicuna The vicuiia (Vicugna vicugna) is one of the South American camelids along with the guanaco (Lama guanicoe). the llama (Lama glama) and the alpaca (Lama pacos). While vicuna and guanacos are wild, the llamas and alpacas are their domesticated counterpart, a process of selection that appears to have started between 7,000 and 6,000 years ago. The vicuna inhabits the Andean highlands, between 3,000 and 4,600 m. Its range currently extends over large areas of Peru (80,000), north of Argentina (23,000) and Chile (25,000), and west of Bolivia (12,000) (see Map 5). Hunted for their precious wool, which is the finest in the world, the vicuna was near to extinction by the late 1960s. With the European invasion, a trade in fibre was developed, involving the killing of the animal. The few attempts to regulate the use of vicunas up to this century failed and uncontrolled hunting continued until the species reached near extinction, with just an estimated 10.000 individuals left in the 1950's. Map 5. Distribution of Vicugna vicugna Vicuna wool has been long praised for its softness and fineness. Its current scarcity also adds to the high prices commanded by the few items traded internationally. Vicuna wool (or rather fleece) is regarded as a luxury fibre along with Alpaca, Angora, Cashmere, Camel hair, Mohair, Musk Ox and, Yak, which are noted for their fineness, scarcity, unique appearance and status. It is a very exclusive market, with production of all luxury fibres representing less than 3% of annual sheepwool production by weight. Vicuna is considered the finest and rarest of all, and its softness and colour are highly valued, commanding the highest prices. Conservation efforts to protect the vicuna started in Peru in 1969, with the creation of the Pampa Galeras National Reserve. Subsequently, range states have coordinated conservation efforts through several Figure 5. Total estimated vicuna population in Peri, 1965-1994. 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Vicuna agreement and Pampa Galeras created Custody and usufruct to communities : Ml po p . App . jx — O Some pop. moved App I >App II Cloth trials. No trade. Fibre export. ^ O Export agreement agreements. In 1969 the first agreement for the protection of the vicuna was signed. Peru and Bolivia signed in 1969, with Argentina joining in 1971 and Chile in 1972. The agreement banned all international and internal 20 trade in vicuna products and prohibited the export of fertile individuals to third parties. The vicuna was also listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1975, ratified by all range states and banning all international trade in the species. These coordination efforts for conservation at the international level created a strong base for cooperation among range states. As a result, the vicuna experienced an impressive recovery during the last 30 years, particularly in Peru (see Figure 5).. From an estimated 6,000 over the four range countries in 1965, the vicuna reached 10,000 by 1970, 101,215 in 1983 and around 154,000 by 1992. However, financial and physical requirements to effectively protect those areas has not grown at the same rate. Pipre J. Mtftu n<(* ■ leftl nuita ' i ■- 31 -> '.-.i-s to* ,, ... .-.i u ou itss: «_ T LoaJ connaa fl20) *■ T or TOIaicrODOam: CamBUuiyi TaUaluuw JO*trf trou ▼ f l 0*(*pOD»«m: y \ NimmI Anoaw (1) 1 \ i 1 USDJOOAj USD200/m 1. 2.000 tf a* f J<- USD1SO.00O Jleoocl Ciu! ulti " COoda *sr s=x T LopjPuik* * AfoouS.P.A. Advaumi i i r USD 6.000/ca USD* 000 /(v ^d™_ (*► F trcnuuu j*™«V.ad -Sr, ntemec US DMO 000. ^" a Repte )t« Ciriaf MsUKcai Studies in Chile suggest that the vicuna population has reached the carrying capacity of the habitat, given the existing livestock. At the regional level, some areas show significant overstocking, as in the Lauca National Park. As populations recovered, the competition over habitat with domestic livestock (llamas and alpacas) increased, being this one of the factors behind the increase in poaching. These factors made the involvement of the local communities essential for the long term protection of the species. One way to create incentives for conservation and protection of the vicuna at the local level was to reopen trade in vicuna wool, which can be extracted by shearing live vicunas with little impact on wild populations, and generating revenue for local communities. This was the philosophy behind the second vicuna agreement in 1979. In recent years, initiatives to reopen a legal trade in vicuna fibre have taken concrete form and Peru and Chile are already exporting/processing vicuna fibre for commercial purposes. In 1986, the trademark "Vicuhandes" was registered and some populations in Peru were downlisted to Appendix II in CITES to allow export of cloth made with fibre from live animals. In the last Conference of the Parties (Fort Lauderdale 1994) this was taken further and all Peruvian populations were downlisted to Appendix II. The downlisting was conditional on the trade in fibre from live vicunas. In Peru in 1991, legal reforms altered the status of the vicunas in communal lands, returning them to the local communities in usufruct and custody, thus enabling their use under state regulation. Communal Vicuna Committees have been created since then as a means to protect, negotiate and regulate the use of the vicuna, complementing state protection. The National Vicuna Breeders' Society (NBS), encompassing all regional associations, is the legal body representing the communities. Since Vicuna fibre is difficult to process given its fineness and relatively short staple length, the management authorities sought to create a joint venture with the industry. In order to get better prices, the NBS put out for tender the processing of the stock of fibre accumulated until 1993. A total of 2,000 tonnes of fibre and 200 metres of cloth from early trials were offered. The tender was for a two year participation agreement, requiring the applicant to guarantee a direct processing line to the final consumer. 21 The resulting agreement was very advantageous, and several funds for development and conservation were secured. The International Vicuna Consortium, the winning Italo-Penivian venture, gained in exchange exclusive use for two years of the trademark and marketing of existing stocks of fibre. Figure 6 illustrates the various aspects of the agreement. Revenues from the agreement will be channelled back to the communities through the National Vicuna Breeders' Society. At present, Peru's Rural communities are collecting fibre for the next tender which should take place in 1996. 22 F. The Need for a Sustainable Use Certification Protocol 1. The sustainable use certification should occur within the context of an international multilateral agreement. 2. A protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity for the establishment of a sustainable use certification mechanism is necessary. 3. The mechanism should be extended to apply to the widest range of values possible, including non-use values. As indicated in the case study on certification, there are at present a large number of formal and informal certification programmes. Many of these comply with many of the principles set forth above. Nevertheless, it is important that this plethora of programmes be replaced by a single multilateral mechanism for accomplishing these objectives. There are two primary reasons for doing so, both concerned with the establishment of the credibility of the certification mechanism. First, the fundamental purpose of the establishment of such a mechanism is to allow consumers to convey the additional value that they attach to natural habitat back to producers who sustain it. The only task that must be accomplished in order to attain this object is the development of a credible mechanism for assuring consumers of this result. A legal obligation by the consumer state to monitor and enforce this mechanism, together with an international auditing mechanism to confirm this, is the highest form of assurance that may be achieved. Secondly, sustainability must be assessed according to an agreed criterion, not a multitude of possible standards. An international authority would establish the international scientific committee required to agree consensus-based standards, and it could establish the international monitoring committee that would agree the basis for surveying with respect to those standards. The development of a single multilateral agency to perform these tasks would eliminate the wasteful replication involved in the establishment of numerous unofficial bodies doing the same things. All that is required is a small multilateral agency composed of a scientific committee that establishes the criteria for sustainability and a monitoring committee that audits the performance of both consumer and producer states. These tasks cannot be accomplished within the framework established under CITES. First, CITES is exclusively concerned with those species which are endangered or potentially threatened through commercial use; the required certification mechanism must be applicable to all the possible products from natural habitat utilisation, endangered or not. Secondly, the framework of CITES is directed to a very different purpose - the monitoring and halting of trade in endangered species; the object of a certification mechanism is to maximise the differential premium attainable from sustainable utilisation production methods. Finally, it is important to recognise that there are many people who value wildlife for purposes other than use values, and that a multilateral agency could also harness these values and channel them back to the range states. In this case the agency would not certify the wildlife product as sustainable, but would instead certify the state's commitment to provide specific habitats or 23 conservation programmes as credible. In this way. individuals in consumer states could be assured that their donation would be channelled in the precise manner that the certification asserted. It is precisely the same certification process, only attached to a programme rather than a specific product. 24 F. Certification programme and the sustainable use of forest products. There has been an increasing trend towards the use of markets to enhance conservation incentives at the local level in developing countries. A significant "green" market has evolved, with both traditional and new products reaching the marketplace. This growth of environmentally aware consumerism has led to a plethor of labels appearing in the market making doubtful claims about products as firms try to capture the "green" premium from consumers. A study in 1991 by WWF UK found over 600 different timber firms making ecolabel claims for their wood products, of which only four were willing to substantiate their marketing claims" NGOs have also established their own formal or informal "certification" programme. Informal ones have relied on the use of the NGO's reputation and use its emblem in the labels with some information on the product's characteristics. This has been the case in many non-timber products such as those from the Conservation International's Cultural Survival Enterprises, the Body Shop and Ben & Jerry's, who lack third party verification. Formal certification schemes have been created through independent bodies with set criteria to assess the sustainability of forest management; among these are the Rainforest Alliance's "Smart Wood" (US), Scientific Certification Services' "Green Cross" (US), Soil Association's "Woodmark" (UK) and the Societe General de Surveillance (Switzerland). Even governments, such as Indonesia, have taken measures aimed at identifying wood products from acceptable sources. The consequences of this proliferation of labels has been confusion among consumers, who cannot link a label to sound conservation practices. A step forward in unifying all certification programme has been the creation in 1993 of the Forest Stewardship Council, an independent, non-profit, and non-governmental organization, aiming to provide consumers with reliable information about forest products and their sources. Involving representatives from governments. NGOs. indigenous peoples' organizations and forest industry, the FSC is seeking to accommodate the views of all stakeholders involved, acknowledging the need for wide support and recognition of it is to be credible. Previous global certification efforts by governments through organizations such as ITTO. where progress has been slow, have highlighted the limitations of a government approach ignoring the NGO and industry perspective. The FSC is not a certifier of forest products, but its role is to accredit, evaluate and monitor certifiers of forest products. Through its
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rmek.
Başbakan Boris Johnson, şirket yöneticilerine yönelik eleştirilere öncülük etti ve işletmeler böyle tüplerden aşağı inebilecekken kendilerine büyük meblağlar ödemelerinin doğru olup olmadığını sordu.
İLE Günlük posta Denetim, beş Thomas Cook yöneticisinin 2007'den bu yana evlerine yaklaşık 47 milyon sterlin maaş ve ikramiye aldığını tespit etti.
Kere geçen yıl şirketin denetçisi EY tarafından mali performansını övmek ve patronların maaşını iyileştirmek için kullanılabilecek bir muhasebe yöntemini kullanmayı bırakması yönünde teşvik edildiğini belirtiyor.
İş Sekreteri Andrea Leadsom, İflas Servisi'ne, şirketin nasıl çöktüğüne ilişkin hızlı bir soruşturma çağrısında bulunarak, yöneticilerin iflastan hemen önce ve iflas sırasındaki davranışlarını ve alacaklılara veya emeklilik planlarına zarar verip vermediklerini kapsayan bir mektup yazdı.
Ancak, Gardiyan Thomas Cook'un kaderini mühürlemekle suçlananın Hükümet olduğunu söylüyor.
Pazar günü müzakereler bir 1.1 milyar sterlinlik finansal kurtarma suya düştü Gazete, İngiltere'deki bakanların şirketin kış boyunca gelgitine yardımcı olmak için 250 milyon sterline kadar destek talebini geri çevirmesinden sonra, diyor gazete.
İşçi Partisi'nin gölge başbakanı John McDonnell, BBC : Bir kenarda durup bu kadar çok işin gidişini ve bu kadar çok tatilcinin tatillerini mahvetmesini izlemek, bence bu akıllıca bir hükümet değil.
Ancak Başbakan gazetecilere şunları söyledi: Açıkçası, bu vergi mükelleflerinin çok parası ve insanların takdir edeceği gibi, gelecekte şirketlerin karşılaşacağı bu tür ticari zorluklar durumunda ahlaki bir tehlike oluşturuyor.
Ve Ulaştırma Bakanı Grant Shapps ITV'ye şunları söyledi: Günaydın İngiltere : Bence, hükümetlerin genellikle seyahat şirketlerine yatırım yapmadığı gerçeğinden ayrı olarak, içine para koyma sorunu, işleri birkaç hafta uzatmış olabilir ve tam olarak başladığımız yerde olabilirdik. .
O esnada, Telgraf Thomas Cook'un 2007'de rakip paket tatil şirketi MyTravel ile birleşmesini, şirketin bu haftaki çöküşünün tohumlarını eken hareket olarak gösteriyor.
Gazete, satın almanın iki büyük tehdide karşı savunmasız olan bir işletmeye milyarlarca sterlinlik kredi verdiğini söyledi: İnternet üzerinden satın alınan tatillerin artması ve hava durumu gibi değişken faktörler.
Telegraph, 2018 İngiltere sıcak dalgası satışları soldurdu, yatırımcılar güvenlerini kaybetmeye başladı ve ardından orijinal 29 Mart 2019 Brexit son tarihi tatilcileri seyahat rezervasyonu konusunda tedirgin etti, diyor.
Raporda, Thomas Cook'un Çin holdingi Fosun ile yaz boyunca önemli bir anlaşmaya varmasına rağmen, borç verenlerin ek 200 milyon sterlinlik enjeksiyon için son dakika talebinin, bir zamanlar büyük bir İngiliz şirketinin tabutuna çakılan son çivilerden biri olduğu sonucuna varıyor. ki şimdi tarih kitaplarına emanet edilmiştir.There are many ways to accumulate knowledge and make money, and college is one of them, but not the only way. Gaining information, you will most likely never apply in the real world doesn’t sound all that appealing after all.
Since we live in a constantly changing and evolving society, it is important to develop new skills and knowledge continuously. The only problem is that many seem to limit their potential and opportunities by having a false belief that college is the only source to reach their intellectual, financial or public reputation goals. Living in an era where entrepreneurship is at its peak, the avenues to attain these dreams have increased even more, and a number of unemployed graduates who are in serious debt are convincing enough to consider other avenues at least. This video from foxbusiness.com has an interesting entrepreneur’s view on this matter.
Every year there are new studies on the topic of college students living at parents homes struggling to find jobs and pay off debt. Research done in 2016 states that the average college student’s debt is $23,700, with monthly payments ranging from $332 to $432 per month. Now, so that you can have an idea of what I’m talking about; there are 44.2 million Americans with student loan debt and increasing every day.
Know What You Want Then Go For it
To attain a degree, one must spend at least four years in college, which isn’t much. Now, when majoring in law, medicine, politics, etc.. There are more years required, and it would be nearly impossible to make a career in such field without the education, so not a bad route after all. But the reality is that many are going to school for majors that will be entirely unrelated to their future job since only 27 percent of graduates work in the field related to chosen major. That’s pretty rough…
Now, don’t get me wrong, a lot of things college teach is valuable and applicable to life; such as writing, critical thinking, confidence within a group setting, etc. Now, on the contrary, a person who values these learnable skills, can work and educate themselves on most of these subjects. Paying for schooling knowing that only 20% or less applies to everyday life is something to worry about. Schools don’t teach how to manage finances, invest in stocks, invest in real estate, the habits and rituals of the most successful people in the world. These are the things that are worth paying.
College Is Good For Some, But Not All
College isn’t a bad thing. It’s important to be educated and having the background to show you did something with your life. But what many entrepreneurs learned is that there are many ways to build a solid career by creating a solution to people’s problems and or offering a product that others need. Also, educating yourself continuously in your field and on the subjects that will lead you towards desired goals is critical to succeeding without a college degree.
So what am I saying? College is a great investment for some people, but not everybody. Not having a college degree isn’t a bad thing if you do something productive with your life. Develop yourself, create and offer value to the market, and you can earn 3x the average annual salary of a college graduate. There are many alternatives in creating financial freedom, gaining knowledge, and the credibility you may be seeking. Every millionaire mentor I’ve encountered have said the same thing: “College never taught me how to make money.”Most geese farmers would forward to collecting eggs every 1 to 2 days. But what happens if you can’t find the eggs that your geese have laid, or perhaps you’ve noticed that they are not laying eggs?
To goose keepers, it may be worrying to see when your geese aren’t laying. Fortunately, there are various reasons why your geese are not laying eggs, and it’s not always due to diseases. Before calling the vet, let’s look at why your geese may not be laying eggs and talk about what you can do to help your geese increase its egg production.
Your geese’s age, weight, and diet will play a large part in why they aren’t laying eggs. To help increase egg production, you should aim to control your geese’s weight and provide them with a high-calcium feed. They may also be molting or have laid their eggs in more secluded areas.
In this article, I’ll elaborate on these reasons as to why your geese are not laying, and what you can do about it.
Table of Contents
My Geese Are Not Laying Eggs – Is There Something Wrong?
So, what does it mean when your geese are not laying eggs? While geese typically lay every 2nd day, there may be various reasons why you’re not seeing any eggs being laid by your geese.
For starters, it may have to do with your geese’s weight. When your geese are overweight, it could muddle with their egg production. To combat this, you may consider feeding your geese only once a day or in controlled portions across the day. While it may seem cute to have fat geese around the yard, you’ll want to ensure they remain healthy to produce eggs.
On the flip side, your geese may also not be laying eggs if they are underweight or haven’t been fed enough. Many farmers may assume that their geese are foraging enough food for themselves, and they may not be feeding the geese enough for egg production.
You’ll have to find the right balance on how much to feed or not to feed your geese, and you’ll know you’ve found it when they begin laying eggs again.
Lack of Calcium
In line with their diets, you may also consider adding more calcium into their feed. Geese eggs regularly have a thicker shell than that of a chicken’s, so they’ll need more calcium to produce them. To do this, you should crush some old eggshells or oyster shells to include as a supplement to their meals.
Place the crushed shells in a separate container from your geese’s regular feed, so they can access it when they need to. Subsequently, you may also be able to spot which of your geese are ready to lay eggs if they’re feeding on the shells more frequently. Many farmers have noticed that nesting geese tend to reach for the shells when they are laying as opposed to those that aren’t.
Your geese’s age may also play a large part as to why they are not laying eggs. As geese grow older, egg production would typically slow down. Thus, the older your brood of geese are, it becomes less likely for you to spot eggs being laid.
This is also true for geese that are too young to lay eggs. On average, you can expect geese to lay eggs from the time they turn 9 months to approximately 15 years.
While it’s possible for older geese to still lay eggs, this is usually rare and may only result in very few eggs being laid per season.
Another reason why your geese may not be laying eggs is that they may be molting. As molting takes up your geese’s energy, it may be difficult for them to continue egg production during this period. While you can’t do during this process, it would be good to know when your geese are molting to ease your worries on why they are not laying eggs.
They are Hiding Their Eggs
Finally, your geese may just be playing hide and seek with you. You see, geese can be secretive when it comes to laying eggs. If you don’t see any eggs in the typical areas your geese wander about, you should check in more secluded spots around the yard.
Be careful while you do this, however, as you may stumble upon the eggs, and you won’t want to step on them by accident.
How Will You Know When Your Geese Are Ready to Lay Eggs?
So, what if your geese are indeed laying eggs, but it’s just that you can’t find them?
One of the easiest ways to resolve this is by tracking down where your geese may be nesting. By doing this, you’ll be able to find clearer signs when your geese are nearing its egg-laying stages.
Here are some additional signs to look out for if you want to know when your geese are ready to lay eggs:
- You’ll notice your geese are mating more: While this is an obvious sign that your geese are starting to lay eggs, many farmers miss out on it by attributing this to regular geese habit. If you notice that your geese are mating more frequently, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on them to find out when they’re ready to lay eggs.
- Your geese appear to explore more secluded areas: When you see your geese poking around secluded areas like bushes or behind the shed, it will mark a sign that they’re looking for a spot to lay eggs. Geese are typically secretive when it comes to laying eggs, thus the need to find a safe spot away from foot traffic for them to lay eggs comfortably.
- Your geese are nesting: Geese will begin to nest when they’re ready to lay eggs. If you notice them picking up bits of hay and grass around the yard, this could be a sign that they’re nesting and may lay eggs very soon. When this is evident, you can help them by scattering more nesting materials, so they can build a comfortable nest to lay eggs.
While these are clear signs to follow, it’s important not to disrupt the process of your geese seeking areas to lay eggs or building nests. If you wish to provide your geese with a shelter to lay eggs in, try inching the material closer toward the nest instead of covering the area immediately.
By inching closer daily, your geese will not feel as foreign to the shelter you’re providing and instead feel more comfortable with the material when the day comes.
Covering the area with the shelter without prior preparation for your geese may scare them away, causing your geese to move their nest after.
In conclusion, it may not always be worrying if your geese are not laying. By switching up their diets to keep them healthy or playing closer attention to your geese, you may be able to discover where or when they will lay eggs instead.
If you’re still worried about your geese not laying after a prolonged period, do consider consulting a vet to see if it’s an underlying problem in your geese after all.Goblins are legendary creatures that have appeared in fairy tales and folklore from different cultures for centuries. They share many traits with gnomes and elves, most notably their small stature, pointed ears and their natural inclination towards magic. The nature of goblins seems to vary with every source, but they are most often described as being mischievous fey creatures or even spirits that play mean pranks on humans and like to steal money and treasure from them.
Examples of goblins Edit
- Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)
- Goblin (World of Warcraft)
- Goblin (Harry Potter)
- The Grots of Warhammer: Age of Sigmar were originally referred to as Goblins in the Warhammer: Fantasy Battles tabletop game, before being rebranded for the 2015 release of Age of
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children as young as nine and ten have been found copying these because they liked them. With the return to nature which seems to be taking place among city dwellers, and the longer stay in the country, each year, the love of nature must soon be reawakened among us, and then the poems of nature, such as Robert Bridges' "London Snow, Buchanan Read's "In Paradise," Sydney Dobell's "Home, Wounded," and many others not now favorites with boys and girls, will come into their own.
The value of poetry as food for an imagination that will be fed—if not on one thing, then on another,—its value as a relief from the pressure of daily life and as a light reflecting prismatic colors on our everyday paths—is a value to the individual; but it has its place also as a factor of great value in the national life.
We are known the world over as a nation of money-grubbers, whose ideals are materialistic and whose standards of right have gradually dropped until sophistry is no longer needed to justify wrong if the wrong spells success. In other words, our imaginations have fed on stories of money and the power of money to the point where they reject all other food.
But the imaginations of the little children are not yet poisoned, and if we accept our responsibility toward them on this point, we may yet say of their young spirits that they have "fed on honey dew And drunk the milk of Paradise."İspanya Birinci Futbol Ligi'nin (La Liga) 34. haftasında oynanan maçta, Real Betisli Paulao, yaptığı hatalar nedeniyle Rayo Vallecano'nun 2 gol atmasının ardından kendi isteğiyle oyundan çıktı.
La Liga'nın 34. haftasında oynanan Rayo Vallecano-Real Betis maçı ilginç bir olaya sahne oldu. Real Betis'in liberosu Paulao, futbol kariyerinin en şansız maçlarından birini oynadı.
Karşılaşmanın 13. dakikasında kalecisine geri pas vermek isterken, attığı pas yavaş kalan Paulao, Rayo Vallecano'nun forvet oyuncusu Rochina'ya adeta asist yaptı. Pozisyonu kaçırmayan Rocinha, Rayo adına skoru 1-0'a getirdi.
Maçın 26. dakikasında Rayo'nun geliştirdiği bir atakta, sağ kanatta ortadan gelen topu yatarak kesmek isteyen Paulao, bu kez topu kendi kalesine gönderdi. Ev sahibi takım Rayo, Betisli Paulao sayesinde farkı ikiye çıkardı.
Morali bozulan Paulao, kendi kalesine golü attıktan sonra daha fazla devam edemeyeceğini belirterek teknik direktöründen değiştirilmesini istedi. Takım arkadaşları, rakip futbolcular ve hakem tarafından teselli edilen Paulao, 31. dakikada sahadan çıkarak yerini Vadillo'ya bıraktı.
Karşılaşma Rayo Vallecano'nun 3-1'lik üstünlüğüyle sona erdi. Lig sonuncusu Real Betis'in, gelecek hafta kazanamazsa matematiksel olarak küme düşmesi kesinleşecek.Nevada State Capitol
Nevada State Capitol
|Location||101 North Carson Street
Carson City, Nevada
|Architectural style||Neoclassical Italianate|
|Governing body||Carson City, Nevada|
|NRHP Reference #||75002126 |
|Added to NRHP||June 10, 1975|
The Nevada State Capitol is the capitol building of the U.S. state of Nevada. It is located in the state capital of Carson City at 101 North Carson Street. The building was constructed in the Neoclassical Italianate style between 1869 and 1871. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It is also Nevada Historical Marker number 25.
Abraham Curry, the founder of Carson City, reserved an area equivalent to four city blocks (10 acres or 4.04 ha) at the center of the town for the future state capitol. When the Capitol building was constructed, it was naturally located on "the plaza", which had, some ten or eleven years earlier, been designated for it, and given for that purpose.
As Mark Twain wrote in his book Roughing It, the capitol site was during 1861, "a large, unfenced, level vacancy, with a liberty pole in it, and very useful as a place for public auctions, horse trades, mass meetings, and likewise for teamsters to camp in."
The "act to provide for the erection of a State Capitol" was passed by the Nevada Legislature and signed into law by Governor Henry G. Blasdel during 1869. The Board of Capitol Commissioners received bids of $84,000 to $160,000 for construction and they chose the lowest bid, submitted by Peter Cavanaugh and Son of Carson City. The 1869 act authorized $100,000 for construction, with money to come from a special tax levy, plus the proceeds from the sale of some public land. To reduce costs, the building sandstone was obtained free of charge from the Nevada State Prison quarry, just outside of Carson City. In spite of this, the construction costs increased to some $170,000, exceeding even the high bid.
The cornerstone was laid on June 9, 1870. A brass box that served as a time capsule was deposited in the stone. The cornerstone was a solid block of sandstone, laid on top of blocks which contained the capsule. In was inspected and returned to the cornerstone location (the northeast corner of the original building), during reconstruction in the 1979-81 period.
The fourth session of the state legislature met in the still-incomplete building at the beginning of 1871. Construction was completed by May 1, 1871. Several of the architect's original drawings are preserved in the state archives.
The original building was cruciform, with a central rectangle 76 feet (23 m) wide by 85 feet (26 m) deep (23 x 25.8 m). It had two wings, each 35 feet (11 m) wide by 52 feet (16 m) deep (10.6 x 15.8 m). The windows' glass panes are made of 26-ounce (737 g) French crystal, as are those above the doors. Floors and wainscotting are of Alaskan marble, shipped to San Francisco in 20-ton (18,144 kg) blocks and there cut and polished for installation.
The first floor contained a major office at each corner connected by central halls, while the wings of the second floor were filled by the two legislative chambers—the Assembly and the Senate. The octagonal dome topped with a cupola admitted light to the second story. During 1906, an octagonal Annex was added to the rear (east) of the capitol to house the State Library.
By the early 20th century, the legislature had outgrown the capitol, and prominent Nevada architect Frederic DeLongchamps was contracted to design northern and southern legislative wing-annexes, completed in time for the 1915 session. These compatible wings used stone from the same quarry as the original portion of the capitol, and provided more office space and expanded legislative chambers.
For more than 50 years, all three parts of the state government were housed in the Capitol. The Supreme Court met here until 1937, when it relocated into an adjacent building, and the Nevada Legislature met here until 1971, when it relocated to its new Legislative Building just south of the Capitol. Every Nevada governor except the first has had his office in the capitol. Nowadays, the Capitol continues to serve the Governor, and contains historical exhibits on the second floor.
- "Nevada State Capitol" (data pages). Historic American Buildings Survey. National Park Service. Summer 1973. Retrieved 2007-03-22.
- "Nevada State Capitol". Three Historic Nevada Cities. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-03-22.
- Media related to Nevada State Capitol at Wikimedia Commons
- State of Nevada Information about the State Capitol
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NV-13-5, "Nevada State Capitol, Plaza at Carson Street, Carson City, Carson City, NV", 23 photos, 16 data pagesSecondo quanto riportato da Mundo Deportivo, il Barcellona è pronto a sporgere denuncia alla UEFA a seguito del contestato arbitraggio di Slavko Vincic, reo di non aver concesso un calcio di rigore ai blaugrana per un mani di Dumfries in area non ravvisato, nonostante l'intervento del VAR. Contestato anche il gol annullato a Pedri per un mani involontario di Ansu Fati. Anche qui Xavi sottolinea come la squadra sia stata danneggiata. In questa Champions il Barcellona infine contesta anche l'arbitraggio contro il Bayern, dove non fu dato un rigore ai catalani per fallo di Davies su Dembélé. L'aggravante è che in entrambe le partite al VAR vi era Pol van Boekel.
LEGGI ANCHE - Xavi infuriato a San Siro, ha accusato l'Inter di aver pagato l'arbitro col gesto 'You pay'La rivincita è realtà: Woodley vs Thompson 2 è il main event di UFC 209
Dopo il gran match disputato a UFC 205 e terminato in pareggio, il campione pesi welter Tyron Woodley e lo sfidante Stephen Thompson si incontrano ancora una volta.
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di Massimiliano Rincione
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UFC 209 ha finalmente il suo main event. Nella notte che dovrebbe - salvo imprevisti - annoverare anche l'ormai attesissimo incontro tra Khabib Nurmagomedov e Tony Ferguson, è stato infatti annunciato uno dei match più attesi di questa prima parte del 2017. Martedì 4 marzo, alla T-Mobile Arena di Las Vegas (Nevada), il campione pesi welter Tyroon Woodley e lo sfidante Stephen Thompson si affronteranno ancora una volta, appena quattro mesi dopo il pareggio uscito fuori a UFC 205.
Pareggio con giallo
Il match precedentemente disputatosi tra i due terminò come detto in pareggio. Al termine di un incontro combattutissimo - e di un quarto round in cui Woodley andò davvero vicinissimo alla vittoria -, i giudici assegnarono un pareggio maggioritario. Peccato però che l'annunciatore ufficiale UFC Bruce Buffer proclamò una vittoria per majority decision per il campione, che nel bel mezzo dell'intervista post-match con Joe Rogan dovette prima far fronte alla disapprovazione del pubblico, a cui seguì l'interruzione della stessa intervista a causa della necessaria rettifica del verdetto. In quei precisi istanti, si denotò come il campione fosse ad un tratto sprofondato nel baratro del più cupo sconforto. Chiaro come Woodley non fosse soddisfatto della propria performance, come chiara fu la sportività di Thompson, il quale dapprima accettò con sportività la sconfitta, salvo constatare in seguito quanto effettivamente il verdetto non fosse corrispondente a realtà.
Il rematch
A nulla sono valsi i tentativi di Woodley, che già dalle settimane successive a UFC 205 provò inutilmente a sondare altri avversari quali Nick Diaz e Georges St-Pierre, nonostante le parole del presidente UFC Dana White, che nella conferenza post-evento chiarì quanto i piani della promotion prevedessero un'immediata rivincita. Vane furono anche le rimostranze del prossimo condente al titolo pesi welter Demian Maia, il quale si trovò suo malgrado congelato pur essendo in linea il prossimo sfidante alla cintura. Nonostante le tempistiche abbiano svolto il proprio decorso in maniera più lenta del previsto, fu sin da subito chiaro come i piani della promotion procedessero verso il rematch ufficializzato appena pochi giorni fa, con buona pace di tutte le parti in causa.
Countdown
Con l'annuncio ufficiale di Woodley vs Thompson 2 ormai messo a referto, non resta che attendere con ansia e trepidazione quel 4 di marzo, data in cui oltre al già citato incontro titolato troveranno compimento altri grandi match - ed altri ancora verranno annunciati nel corso delle settimane -, uno tra tutti lo scontro tra due degli striker più forti di tutta la categoria pesi massimi quali Mark Hunt ed Alistair Overeem. Annunciato anche il ritorno di Todd Duffee, che soltanto poche settimane fa era stato inserito tra i desaparecidos della nostra speciale classifica dedicata ai cinque atleti più importanti scomparsi dai radar UFC. Appuntamento dunque a UFC 209, evento anche questo che sarà visibile in esclusiva su FOX Sports, canale 204 del pacchetto Sky.The authors wrote:
Approximately 4.4% of adults in the United States have ADHD, which is a disorder characterized by impairing levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Medications have been the primary treatment; however, many adults with ADHD cannot or will not take medications while others show a poor medication response. Furthermore, those considered responders to medications (i.e., 30% symptom reduction) may continue to experience significant and impairing symptoms. Thus, there is a need for alternative and next-step strategies.
Steven A. Safren, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA and team tested CBT for ADHD in 86 adults patients treated with medication, but who continued to have clinically significant symptoms.
Of the 86 randomized patients, 79 completed treatment and 70 completed the follow-up assessments. The participants were selected randomly into 12 individual sessions of either CBT or relaxation with education support. The study lasted from November 2004 to June 2008, with a follow up through July 2009.
CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) involved sessions focusing on psycho-education about ADHD and training in:
- organizing and planning
- learning skills to reduce distractibility
- cognitive restructuring (learning to think more adaptively in situations that cause distress)
- relapse prevention
The study revealed significantly better ADHD rating scale scores and Clinical Global Impression scale scores among the patients who received CBT, compared to those who were assigned to relaxation with educational support.
There was also a greater percentage of responders in the cognitive behavioral therapy condition compared with the relaxation condition, using criteria from both the
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得任何税收优惠，甚至增加了企业的税收负担。 。 因此，从整体角度考虑税收筹划是非常重要的原则。
概率性
税收筹划是一项涉及许多不确定因素的预先安排，其成功率不是100％。 同时，税收筹划的经济效益也是估计范围，而不是绝对数字。 因此，在进行税收筹划时，企业应尝试选择成功可能性更高的计划。 从地理范围上划分，税收筹划可以分为国内税收筹划和国际税收筹划。 国内计划是根据国内税法进行的，所考虑的主要因素是税种，税收优惠政策以及成本和支出的差异。 国际税收筹划必须考虑不同国家和国际组织的税收法律法规以及相关国家的税收协定。 为了在中国公司和美国公司之间进行贸易，有必要熟悉美国的税收法律法规。 例如，美国在线交易实行零税率。 如果我们不了解，我们将无法以此为基础开展税收筹划活动。 在实践中，我们还应关注法律和技术的一些前沿问题，以更好地为企业设计税收筹划活动。 例如，在电子商务交易征税方面，税务机关仍然空白，这要求我们加强对这些前沿课题的研究。
总得说来就是通过专业税法人员对税收政策的正确解读然后让公司企业享受到税收政策的红利，达到少支出的目的。Henry Morton Stanley
Sir Henry Morton Stanley
Journalist and explorer
28 January 1841
|Died||10 May 1904 (aged 63)|
|Awards||Vega Medal (1883)|
Sir Henry Morton Stanley GCB (born John Rowlands; 28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904) was a Welsh journalist and explorer. He was famous for his exploration of central Africa, and his search for missionary and explorer David Livingstone.
When he found Livingstone, Stanley reportedly asked, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" Stanley is also known for his search for the source of the Nile, his work in the Congo Basin, and for commanding the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition.
Stanley's expeditions are known for the cruelty and murders of Africans. He has the highest kill rate among Africa's explorers. Despite this, he was highly admired and supported by British and Belgian monarchies and knighted in 1899.
Stanley was MP for Lambeth North from 1895-1900.
Early life[change | change source]
Finding Livingstone[change | change source]
In 1869, Stanley was instructed by the New York Herald to find the Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone, who was known to be in Africa but had not been heard from for some time. According to Stanley's account, he asked how much he could spend. The reply was "Draw £1,000 now, and when you have gone through that, draw another £1,000, and when that is spent, draw another £1,000, and when you have finished that, draw another £1,000, and so on — BUT FIND LIVINGSTONE!" Stanley had lobbied his employer for several years to mount this expedition.
Stanley found Livingstone on 10 November 1871, in Ujiji near Lake Tanganyika in present-day Tanzania. He may have greeted him with the now-famous line, "Doctor Livingstone, I presume?" It may also have been a fabrication, as Stanley tore out of his diary the pages relating to the encounter.
Researching the Congo River[change | change source]
In 1874, the New York Herald, in partnership with Britain's Daily Telegraph, financed Stanley on another expedition to the African continent. One of his missions was to solve a last great mystery of Africa by tracing the course of the Congo River to the sea. The difficulty of this expedition is hard to overstate. Stanley used sectional boats to pass the great cataracts that separated the Congo into distinct tracts. The boats had to be taken apart and transported around the rapids before being rebuilt to travel on the next section of river. After 999 days, on 9 August 1877, Stanley reached the Portuguese outpost of Boma, around 100 km from the mouth of the Congo River. Starting with 356 people, he reached Boma with 114 survivors, and he was the only European left. He wrote about his trials in his book Through the Dark Continent.
Claiming the Congo for the Belgian king[change | change source]
Stanley was approached by King Leopold II of the Belgians, the ambitious Belgian monarch. In 1876 the king organized a private holding company disguised as an international scientific and philanthropic (goodwill) association. He called it the International African Association.
The King spoke of his intentions to introduce Western civilization and bring religion to that part of Africa. He did not mention he wanted to claim the lands. At the end of his life, the King was embittered that his establishment of a Congo Free State was spoilt by its unscrupulous government. Also, the spread of sleeping sickness across central Africa may have been caused by the movements of Stanley's enormous baggage train, and the Emin Pasha relief expedition.
Emin Pasha Relief Expedition[change | change source]
In 1886, Stanley led the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition to "rescue" Emin Pasha, the governor of Equatoria in the southern Sudan. King Leopold II demanded that Stanley take the longer route, via the Congo River. He hoped to get more territory. After immense hardships and great loss of life, Stanley met Emin in 1888, charted the Ruwenzori Range and Lake Edward, and emerged from the interior with Emin and his surviving followers at the end of 1890.
This expedition tarnished Stanley's name because of the conduct of the other Europeans: British gentlemen and army officers. An army major was shot by a carrier, after he behaved with extreme cruelty. James Sligo Jameson, heir to Jameson's, an Irish whiskey manufacturer, bought an 11-year-old girl and offered her to cannibals to document and sketch how she was cooked and eaten. Stanley found out only when Jameson had died of fever.
References[change | change source]
- Hochschild, Adam 1998. King Leopold's Ghost: a story of greed, terror, and heroism in colonial Africa. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-00190-5
- Jeal, Tim 2007. Stanley – the impossible life of Africa's greatest explorer. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-22102-5
- Stanley, Henry M. (1988). Through the Dark Continent. Dover Publications. pp. 432 pages. ISBN 0-486-25667-7.
- Alastair Compston (2008). "Editorial". Brain 131 (5): 1163–64. doi:10.1093/brain/awn070. PMID 18450785. http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/extract/131/5/1163.Mineral Processing Equipment : Widely ore processing shaking tables - A type of mining equipment that can trigger the development and change of the beneficiation technology industry. The main core machines are ball mills, rod mills, flotation machines, magnetic separators, etc.
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ینهای نظامی باید بیش از 250 کیلومتر را طی کرده تا نیروهای حافظ صلح و تجهیزات آنها را در پستهای رصد روسی در امتداد خط تماس در منطقه قره باغ و در امتداد منطقه دالانلاچین، مستقر شوند.»
در این گزارش همچنین یادآوری شده است که بیش از 400 نیروی حافظ صلح از 15 تیپ آموزش دیده حافظین صلح روسیه طی روز گذشته با 20 فروند هواپیمای ایل-76 وارد منطقه شدهاند.
این وزارتخانه پیش از این یادآوری کرده بود که در مجموع یک هزار و 960 سرباز، 90 نفر نفربر زرهی، 380 واحد ماشین و تجهیزات ویژه برای استقرار نیروهای حافظ صلح در منطقه درگیری قره باغ مستقر میشوند.
وظیفه کنترل بر ایجاد یک گروه هوایی و سازماندهی یک پل هوایی برای رساندن نیروهای حافظ صلح به منطقه مأموریت بر عهده این مرکز است. علاوه بر این، تعامل لازم با سرویس گمرک فدرال، نیروهای مرزبانی روسیه، آژانس حمل و نقل هوایی فدرال و وزارت امور داخلی روسیه نیز سازمان یافته است.برای ورود به کانال تلگرام ما کلیک کنید.بررسی اجمالی
- علائم: بدون علائم خاص، معمولاً برای مدت طولانی هیچ، تغییر رنگ ادرار به دلیل مخلوط خون، اختلال در تخلیه مثانه مانند تکرر ادرار، درد هنگام ادرار کردن.
- سیر بیماری و پیش آگهی: هر چه زودتر تشخیص داده شود، پیش آگهی بهتر است. اگر سرطان مثانه در بافت عضلانی نباشد، شانس درمان بهتر است، معمولا بسته به مرحله با درمان قابل درمان است.
- علل و عوامل خطر: عامل خطر اصلی سیگار کشیدن، علاوه بر تماس با مواد خطرناک (مثلاً شغلی)، عفونت های مزمن مثانه، برخی داروها است.
- تشخیص: مصاحبه پزشکی، معاینه فیزیکی، آزمایش ادرار، سیستوسکوپی، بیوپسی، روش های تصویربرداری مانند توموگرافی کامپیوتری (CT)، تصویربرداری رزونانس مغناطیسی (MRI)، اشعه ایکس
- درمان: بسته به نوع تومور و مرحله: حذف تومور از طریق سیستوسکوپی، جراحی باز، القای مثانه، شیمی درمانی و/یا رادیوتراپی و همچنین ایمونوتراپی ممکن است.
سرطان مثانه چیست؟
سرطان مثانه (سرطان مثانه) یک تومور بدخیم دیواره مثانه است. در اکثریت قریب به اتفاق موارد، از غشای مخاطی مثانه (اوروتلیوم) منشاء می گیرد. سپس پزشکان از تومورهای ادراری صحبت می کنند.
در سرطان مثانه، سلولهای تغییر یافته تشکیل میشوند که سریعتر از سلولهای طبیعی و سالم تقسیم میشوند. اگر این سلول های تغییر یافته به اندام ها و سایر بافت ها برسند، ممکن است در آنجا تومورهای دختری (متاستاز) ایجاد کنند.
در سراسر جهان، سرطان مثانه هفتمین سرطان شایع است. تا سن 25 سالگی، سرطان مثانه در هر دو جنس بسیار نادر است و با فراوانی مساوی رخ می دهد. خطر تومور مثانه با افزایش سن و بیشتر در مردان افزایش می یابد. به طور متوسط مردان در هنگام تشخیص 75 سال و زنان حدود 76 سال سن دارند.
سرطان مثانه چگونه خود را نشان می دهد؟
مانند بیشتر تومورهای بدخیم، سرطان مثانه نیز علائم خاصی ندارد. به همین دلیل، این امکان وجود دارد که سرطان مثانه و همچنین بسیاری از بیماری های دیگر دستگاه ادراری پشت علائم باشد.
با این وجود، اگر این علائم سرطان مثانه را تجربه کردید، همیشه توصیه می شود با پزشک مشورت کنید.
علائم زیر گاهی اوقات نشان دهنده سرطان مثانه است:
- خون در ادرار: شایع ترین علامت هشدار دهنده تومور در مثانه، تغییر رنگ ادرار مایل به قرمز تا قهوه ای است که لزوما دائمی نیست و معمولاً بدون درد است. این به دلیل وجود مقدار کمی خون در ادرار است. اگر با چشم غیرمسلح قابل مشاهده باشد، سرطان مثانه معمولاً در مرحله پیشرفتهتری نسبت به زمانی است که خون هنوز رنگ ادرار را تغییر نداده باشد.
- تکرر ادرار: علائم ادراری مانند افزایش میل به ادرار کردن همراه با دفع مکرر فقط مقادیر کمی ادرار (پولاکیوری) نیاز به روشن شدن دارد. در برخی موارد، آنها نشانه وجود تومور در مثانه هستند.
- اختلالات تخلیه مثانه: پزشکان به آن دیزوری می گویند. ادرار کردن مشکل است و اغلب فقط به صورت درب و درب کار می کند. گاهی اوقات این با درد همراه است. بسیاری این علائم را به اشتباه به عنوان سیستیت تعبیر می کنند.
- درد: در صورت وجود درد در پهلوها بدون دلیل مشخص، احتیاط لازم است، در اینجا لازم است با پزشک مشورت شود. این به این دلیل است که درد اغلب فقط در مراحل بسیار پیشرفته سرطان مثانه رخ می دهد. سپس تومور مثانه از قبل حالب یا مجرای ادرار را باریک می کند.
- التهاب ها: التهاب مزمن مثانه ممکن است نشان دهنده سرطان مثانه باشد، به خصوص اگر درمان با آنتی بیوتیک ها ناموفق باشد.
آیا سرطان مثانه قابل درمان است؟
شانس درمان سرطان مثانه به عوامل مختلفی بستگی دارد. این شامل:
- تومور چقدر پیشرفته
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�هشتی، حد فاصل سه راه رجایی شهر تا میدان حصارک را به همراه خواهد داشت.AAF'den SWF'ye dönüştürücü
aaf dosyalarınızı swf'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
aaf'i swf'ye dönüştürme yöntemi
aaf dosya(lar)ı yükleyin
Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin.
swf yi seçin
swf ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir)
swf'nizi indirin
Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve swf dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz
aaf
Advanced Authoring Format
Gelişmiş Yazar Biçimi (AAF), video post prodüksiyon ve yazarlık ortamı için tasarlanmış profesyonel bir dosya değişim formatıdır. Gelişmiş Medya İş Akışı Birliği tarafından oluşturuldu. AMWA, SMPTE gibi standart kuruluşlarla yakın işbirliği içinde çalışarak verimli medya iş akışlarının kurulumunu ve çalışmasını kolaylaştıracak özellikleri ve teknolojileri geliştirir.
swf
Shockwave Flash
Flash animasyon, grafik, ses ve video için bir biçimdir. Bu Internet üzerinde çalışma - to temel amacı bu. kalite ve video kaybı olmadan herhangi bir boyutta SWF formatında Görüntüler hızla boyut ve yükleri küçük.دانشمندان به این نتیجه رسیدهاند که پاسخگویی به نیاز امنیت و عشق در کودکان میتواند مغز آنها را برای فرا گرفتن اتفاقات مختلف گیراتر کند.به گزارش پارس نیوز،
محققان دانشگاه کمبریج بر این باورند زمانی که امواج مغزی نوزادان با والدین آنها ارتباط برقرار می کند، میزان یادگیری این گروه از افراد به بالاترین سطح می رسد.
آخرین مطالعات علمی نشان می دهد حرف زدن با نوزادان، خواندن اشعار کودکانه، رفتارهای محبت آمیز و مراقبت های صمیمانه به صورت مستقیم روی آنها اثر می گذارد و این اتفاقات باعث می شود مغز نوزادان بهتر رشد کند.
محققان می گویند پاسخگویی به نیاز امنیت، ایمنی و عشق در نوزادان موجب می شود ارتباطات داخلی مغز آنها به خوبی شکل بگیرد و آنها بهتر از دیگر همسن و سالان خود فرآیند یادگیری مسایل مختلف را انجام دهند.
این خبر نتایج حاصل از پروژه اسکن مغزی نوزاد در دانشگاه کمبریج است که دانشمندان بر اساس آن متوجه شدند مهربانی با این گروه از افراد می تواند باعث شود مغز آنها به صورت کارآمدتر مسایل را یاد بگیرد.
دنیا برای نوزاد مجموعه ای از منظره ها، صداها و اطلاعات محسوب می شود. نوزادان پس از گذشت مدت کوتاه فرآیند یادگیری را آغاز می کنند و هرچه این مجموعه بهتر در مقابل او نمایان شود، در اتفاقات مختلف مانند یادگیری زبان بهتر عمل می کنند.When it comes to food the term organic stands for food produced with more quality, more care and more attention to the rhythm of nature
This is the eternal dilemma assailing us when we shop: standing in front of one pack of conventional tomatoes and one of organic ones, what’s the right choice? Listening to our wallet, the right choice is the former: non-organic tomatoes are less expensive, meaning a bargain for us Yes, but at what cost? The products of extensive agriculture and livestock farming are often the result of chemical treatments, with a rate of growth unsustainable in nature, in order to guarantee high volume production. In contrast organic products must respect precise standards (natural fertilisers, natural rhythms…), which often lead to lower yields, but give foods which are healthier and safer. Here is why buying organic products is a better choice, both for the environment and for our health.
Organic is better: Food derived from organic agriculture is richer both in taste and in nutrients: being grown according to sustainable procedures that follow the natural rhythms, they contain more of the enzymes, minerals and vitamins which are good for our body. Organic foods often have a different taste, richer and closer to nature.
Organic is more ethical: Buying organic means supporting small-scale agriculture, often from local producers, with a much lower environmental impact. In addition land which is in organic rotation is respected and receives periods of rest when it is able to recover and to maintain its precious and fertility and biodiversity.
Organic is healthier: When you choose organic products, you are choosing to protect your health. Besides opting for products not derived from chemical-related productions, organic livestock farmers say “no” to the use of hormones, antibiotics and chemicals regularly given to intensively-reared animals to in order increase production of eggs, meat and milk. In this way highly toxic and harmful substances can end up in our plates, increasing allergies, intolerance and food-poisoning. And if you wish to avoid eating GMOs buying organic is the best way of excluding them from the table.
Organic is more sustainable: organic agriculture is respectful of the land and the eco-system. Excessive use of artificial fertilisers, pesticides and chemical herbicides can poison the land and make it infertile. To grow food in harmony with nature will help the survival of the native flora and fauna: frogs, birds, insects and all the local species can return to their original habitat to thrive and contribute to the ecosystem in a healthy and natural way.لـوقا 13- توبه، مذهب دروغین و راه حقیقی
- اهمیت توبه
1.(5-1) عیسی از دو حادثۀ ناگوار برای توضیح اهمیت توبه استفاده میکند
در همان زمان، شماری از حاضران، از جلیلیانی با عیسی سخن گفتند که پیلاتُس خونشان را با خون قربانیهایشان درهم آمیخته بود. عیسی در پاسخ گفت: «آیا چون آن جلیلیان به چنین روز دچار شدند، گمان میکنید از بقیۀ اهالی جلیل گناهکارتر بودند؟ به شما میگویم که چنین نیست. بلکه اگر توبه نکنید، شما نیز جملگی هلاک خواهید شد. و آیا گمان میکنید آن هجده تن که برج سْیلوآم بر آنها افتاد و مردند، از دیگر ساکنان اورشلیم خطاکارتر بودند؟ به شما میگویم که چنین نیست. بلکه اگر توبه نکنید، شما نیز جملگی هلاک خواهید شد.»
- در همان زمان، شماری از حاضران، از جلیلیانی با عیسی سخن گفتند که پیلاتُس خونشان را با خون قربانیهایشان درهم آمیخته بود: این حوادث خاص که در اینجا ذکر شده است، در تاریخ بشری به ثبت نرسیده است. طبق گفتۀ بارکلی، قبل از شروع خدمت عیسی حوادثی مشابه رخ داده است. پیلاطس میخواست از حوضهای سلیمان تا شهر اورشلیم، قنات حفر کند. او برای پرداخت هزینههای این کار، از خزائن هیکل درخواست پول کرد –پولی که به خداوند تقدیم شده بود- و این کار باعث خشم کاهنان و مردم شد وقتی یهودیان یک هیئت فرستادند تا پولشان را پس بگیرند، پیلاطس سربازانی ملبس به لباس عامۀ مردم در میان جمعیت فرستاد تا با یک اشارۀ خاص خنجرهایشان را بیرون آورند و مردمی که خواستار برگرداندن پول هستند را مورد حمله قرار دهند.
- به نظر نمیرسد در اینجا به این اتفاق اشاره شده باشد اما این اتفاق شخصیت پیلاطس را نشان میدهد که چطور گروهی از یهودیان جلیلی را که برای قربانی کردن برای خداوند در مسیر اورشلیم بودند را به قتل رساند.
- گمان میکنید از بقیۀ اهالی جلیل گناهکارتر ب
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�内是一间极其宽敞舒适的病房，正中的一张病床之上，躺着脸色苍白的陶启泉。 当门打开，我和杜良向前走进去的时候，陶启泉也正从床上，侧过头来，向我望来。 我一看到陶启泉，便不禁怔了一怔。 他的情形看来极好，虽然脸色苍白，但是身上并没有才动完大手术的人所必有的各种管 子连接着。当时我一怔的原因，是因为我曾见过他，在我昏迷之前，而当我醒来之后，他不 但已经动完了手术，而且看样子，已经在迅速复原之中。 那么，我究竟昏迷了多久呢。 我的思绪十分紊乱，陶启泉在看到了我之后，想弯起身来和我打招呼，但那位美丽的护 士，立时伸出手来，轻轻地按住了他。 我来到了床边，陶启泉摇着头，道：“算你本事，可是我不是曾叫你别自作聪明的么？ 你为什么还是来了？我很好，任何人都可以看得出我很好，你实在不必再多生事端了。” 我静静地等他讲完，才道：“不是我自作聪明，是你。我根本不是为你而来的，也根本 不知道会在这家医院之中见到你。” 陶启泉发出了“啊”地一声，道：“原来是这样。” 我再走近些，仔细打量着他。绝无疑问，如今躺在床上的这个人，正是我所熟悉的陶启 泉，亚洲有数的大富豪之一，一个患有严重心脏病的人。这个人，和我在储物室中见到过 的，显然是同一个人。 我在一时之间，不知道讲什么才好，还是陶启泉先开口道：“我很快就会康复，谢谢大 家对我的关心。” 我只好指了指他的心口，道：“你已经做了心脏移植手术？” 陶启泉眨着眼，道：“我不知道医生在我身上做了些什么手脚，反正我只要能得回我的 健康就成了，我又不是医学专家，不需要知道太多的专门知识。”我实在不明白究竟发生了 什么事。连巴纳德医生都认为不可能的事，这家医院中却能做得到？这实在是不可能的事。 我转头向杜良医生望了一眼，他也看着我，我道：“手术是什么人——哪一位医生进行 的？” 杜良的神情有点冷漠，道：“卫先生，这个问题，非但和你一点关系都没有，甚至连陶 先生都不会问，谁进行手术都是一样的，主要是手术的结果。” 我碰了一个钉子，可是却并不肯就此甘休，又道：“你们已经解决了器官移植的排斥问 题？” 杜良医生的神情更冷漠，道：“要对你这个一知半解的外行人解释那样复杂的问题，那 简直是不可能的事，请原谅我的回答。” 我吸了一口气，说道：“不错，我是不懂，但世上尽有懂的人，你们有了那么伟大的发 现，为什么不公诸于世，那可以救很多人的性命。” 杜良医生仰起头来，没有出声，陶启泉叹了一声，道：“卫斯理，你多管管你自己的事 情好不好？还好，我的熟人之中像你这样的人并不多。” 我再点着头，道：“我是为了你着想，怕你被人欺骗，你在这里就医，花了多少医药 费？” 陶启泉的神情，不耐烦到了极点，他提高了声音，道：“钱对我，根本不是问题，我只 要活下去，而如今，我可以活下去。” 我俯下身，道：“我不相信你可以像正常人一样活下去，器官移植的排斥现象，是无可 解决的。” 陶启泉闭上了眼睛，神情极其悠然自得，道：“我不和你作无谓的争论，但是希望能在 半年之后，和你在网球场上一决雌雄。” 我看到他讲得这样肯定，只好苦笑，当时我想，不论怎样，让他花一点钱，而在临死之 前，得到信心，也未尝不是好事。 整件事件，和我好像一点关系也没有，我实在没有必要再纠缠下去了。我一面想着，一 面已转过身去，可是在那一刹那问，我却想起了一件事来，道：“在杂物室你见到我，为什 么感到那样害怕？” 我在问这句话的时候，已经半转过身来，所以，此时使我可以看到，杜良忽然眨了眨眼 睛。杜良自是在向病床上的陶启泉打眼色。为什么对我这个问题，要由他来打眼色呢？ 我心中疑云陡生间，陶启泉已经道：“当然害怕，我怕你成事不足，败事有余。” 我又生气，又是疑惑，转回身去，瞪了陶启泉一眼，陶启泉向我作了一个鬼脸，我只好 哼了一声，向病房门口走去，一面心中在骂自己多事，他是亿万富翁，要我替他担心干什 么！ 那位美丽的护士，抢着来替我开门，又向我微笑着，不过我却没有欣赏，我只觉得心中 有无数疑问，但是疑问却圭然理不出一个头绪来。任何事，看来每一件都可疑，但是又每一 件都绝无可疑之处。 当我走出了病房之后，杜良医生也跟了出来，我背对着他，问道：“请问，我究竟昏迷 了多久？” 杜良医生道：“十二天。” 我一听之下，几乎直跳了起来，道：“十二天！我为什么会昏迷这么久？” 杜良道：“这是陶启泉的意思，他怕你会……会什么？成事不足，败事有余。” 我吸了一口气，道：“我不信。” 杜良道：“应该由他亲口告诉你。” 、我冲口而出，道：“由你向他打眼色，再由他来回答？” 杜良怔了一怔，道：“你究竟在怀疑什么？” 我哼了一声，由衷地道：“不知道，真的不知道，不知道我自己在怀疑什么。十二天， 我昏迷了十二天之久。” 杜良道：“是的，你体质极好，普通人醒来之后，至少有半天不能动弹。” 我心中陡地一动，道：“如果我的体质在平均水准以下，那么，岂不是要对我的健康造 成极大的伤害？你们是医生，怎可以——” 杜良不等我讲完，就挥着手，道：“我们本来是竭力反对的，但是陶启泉坚持要这样， 他说，如果不是令你昏迷，他的手术，一定会被你阻挠的。” 他处处抬出陶启泉来，而且，事实上，陶启泉的确是站在他的一边，令我无法可施。 我深深吸了一口气，笔直向外走去，一直来到了医院的大门口，出了铁门，铁门在我身 后关上，我才转身向后看了一下，看看那座医院建筑物，心中实在说不出来的懊丧。这座医 院，明明有着极度的古怪，但是我却偏偏一点也查不出究竟来。 我一面想，一面向前走着，思绪极紊乱，不知不觉间，又来到了那个湖边。我在湖边停 了下来，用足尖踢着小石子。在我身后，传来了一个女子的叫声，道：“卫先生，你来 了。” 我转头看去，看到了海文小姐，她正向着湖边走过来，我苦笑了一下，道：“来了很久 了。” 海文来到了我面前，说道：“关于丘伦的事——” 我神情苦涩，道：“正如你所说，时间隔得太久了，什么也查不到。” 海文也苦笑了一下，道：“他留下来的那几张照片，一点作用也没有？” 我道：“有一点用，那种车辆，那种穿白衣服的人，全是那家医院的人——” 我一面说，一面伸手向医院的方向，指了一指。就在那一刹那间，我陡然“啊”地一 声。 海文用惊讶的眼光望着我，我想起了一件事，在丘伦所拍的照片上，有一个人，瘦削， 有着尖下额，那人正是自称为巴纳德医生私人代表的那个，难怪我第一眼见到这位神秘的罗 克先生时，觉得有点脸熟。 我在突然之间变得怔呆。虽然我这时已经可以肯定，那个罗克是这间医院的人，但是那 说明了什么呢？还是什么也不能说明。情形和没有发现这一点并没有什么不同，仍然是我明 知道这间医院中有点古怪，可是就是无法知道是什么古怪。 海文看到我发怔，道：“怎么啦？” 我在湖边的草地上坐了下来，道：“这间医院一定有古怪。” 我在说了这一句之后，不等海文发问，就挥着手道：“可是我不知道有什么古怪，想来 想去，一点头绪都没有。” 海文用一种十分同情的目光望着我，过了片刻，她才道：“或许，一分名单，会对你有 帮助？” 我有点莫名其妙，道：“什么名单？” 海文压低了声音，道：“是我调查得来的，一份历年来在这问医院中治疗的人的名 单。” 我苦笑，那有什么用处？每间医院都有病人，也必然有病愈出院的病人。海文见我没有 什么表示，颇有
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advanced scientists' knowledge of the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts by answering a long-standing question about the belts.
Craig Kletzing and William Kurth of the UI Department of Physics and Astronomy note that since 1958 when UI space physicist James A. Van Allen discovered the doughnut-shaped bands of intense radiation encircling the Earth, scientists have wondered just how and where electrons trapped within the belts get their ultra-high energies.
In a paper published in the July 25 issue of the online journal Science Express, researchers say they examined two possibilities: first, the long-accepted theory that the electrons get their energy as they make their way into the belts from outside them, or that they are accelerated inside the belts. Using measurements from NASA's twin Van Allen Probes mission satellites, the researchers determined that the electrons can also gain their energy inside the belts.
Kletzing says the way in which scientists solved the mystery is similar to the way in which a person might determine whether a woman wearing a strong perfume is standing in the doorway, in this case representing an external electron acceleration source, or if she is in the middle of the room.
"If the woman is in the doorway, then you should detect a decline in the intensity of the fragrance as you move away from the door," says Kletzing. "But if she is in the middle of the room, then the scent will be strongest inside the room, decreasing in all directions away from where she is standing."
Similarly, the Van Allen Probes data clearly eliminated the possibility of external electron acceleration and determined that electron acceleration is taking place through "local acceleration in the heart of the radiation belts," Kletzing says.
Launched Aug. 30, 2012, the Van Allen Probes mission consists of two satellites with slightly different orbits so that over time, one moves ahead of the other. Orbiting the Earth from about 300 miles above the ground to as far as 25,000 miles at apogee, the satellites fly nearly identical orbits during their two-year mission.
The UI-designed-and-built part of the mission is called EMFISIS, for Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite with Integrated Science. The $30 million NASA-funded project to study how various amounts of space radiation form and change during space storms is led by Kletzing, F. Wendell Miller professor of physics and astronomy and principal investigator, and Kurth, UI research scientist and co-investigator.
In addition to Kletzing and Kurth, co-authors of the Science Express paper include lead author Geoff Reeves of Los Alamos National Laboratory and researchers from the University of New Hampshire, University of Colorado, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, UCLA and The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, Calif.
Earlier this year, scientists with the Van Allen Probes mission reported the discovery of a previously unknown third radiation belt. Other mission objectives include a better understanding of how the Van Allen radiation belts react to solar change, thereby contributing to Earth's space weather. Changes in space weather can disable satellites, overload power grids, disrupt GPS service, and endanger humans in space.
The Van Allen Probes mission is the second mission in NASA's Living With a Star program to explore aspects of the connected sun-Earth system that directly affect life and society. The program is managed by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.
For more information about NASA's Van Allen Probes mission, visit: http://www.Send an E-Postcard of:
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Well into the 20th century, "ice men" delivered blocks of ice door-to-door following established routes both in rural areas and in towns. People placed order cards in a front window of their house to indicate the size of ice block they needed - 5, 10 or 20 pounds. The ice man placed the block of ice in an "ice box" where it kept perishable food cold (much like in a cooler you might take to a ball game or camping today). When the ice block melted away, the ice box was cleaned out of remaining ice and melt water to make way for a fresh block. Although by the 1940's most ice boxes were replaced by electric refrigerators, many older people today still refer to their refrigerator as an "ice box." The woman in this picture playfully holds out a glass to receive her delivery of a block of ice as the ice man grips the ice block with tongs especially designed to carry the heavy, slippery ice. The ice business required four things: a source of clean ice (like a pond or lake); workers who knew how to "harvest" the ice; large insulated storage areas to keep the ice through the hot summer; and a means of delivering the ice to the customers, usually a fleet of horses and wagons ( by the 1930's more likely to be a motorized truck). Because of their well developed delivery system, many ice companies also delivered coal and some eventually became home heating oil delivery companies as the ice business melted away with the wide spread use of electric refrigerators.
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Nike Zoom Sb Stefan Janoski Canvas Zalando
Saremo Nike Zoom Sb Stefan Janoski Canvas Zalando grandi perdenti della Coppa del Mondo U-17 e giocheremo con tutte le nostre c In particolare mi guardo la formazione dei giovani. Tutto ciò che non è, dopo Nike Zoom Sb Stefan Janoski Canvas Zalando la Coppa del Mondo. Gioca Mateo questa posizione in Ligue 1 rimane un osso o una sfida folle po ', ma dobbiamo provare cose. Ritengo che la scommessa è r t ha stimato al termine della riunione.
Inoltre, come medico e professore del Dipartimento di Psichiatria, DrLespérance conosce i limiti di farmaci antidepressivi: Anche se 'essi forniscono in media del 60%' miglioramento e il 30% di remissione dopo otto settimane, il tasso di remissione dopo n 'è solo il 11%. in realtà, alcuni pazienti non possono tollerare gli antidepressivi, che provoca l'arresto del farmaco dopo otto settimane nel 20% dei' loro e nella metà dei 'loro dopo tre mesi.
Una figura che ha raddoppiato in un decennio. Nel 2012, il numero di persone che lavorano di notte, via occasionale o abituale, è stato di 3,5 milioni, o il 15,4% dei dipendenti, secondo la ricerca dal DARES, la Direzione di 'Animazione di ricerca e delle statistiche .
Proteggere la nostra privacy nello sviluppo tentacolare delle reti sta diventando sempre più difficile. Abbiamo avuto fino ad ora di proprietà dei nostri dati personali. S. Alexis '' La scatola Damballah '' Petion Savain che hanno la religione voodoo come una forma più ampia di solidarietà che è.
Come era tradizione nelle famiglie benestanti, mandò il suo figlio a studiare in Inghilterra. Ma le cose non sono schiacciati come egli 'spera con Olufemi / Keziah. Cadde nulla malato e ln per il trattamento di lui. Per fortuna che è stata sostenuta da associazioni in Francia che ha accettato di pagargli tutte le fatture dializzati da LL della sua mappa e r r Ha subito due trapianti a scapito di Fran e op cuore ultimi mesi in Francia.
Intorno a questi sono solo dei 'aspre montagne e valli selvagge, montagne coperte di foreste di querce da sughero, punteggiate di blocchi di granito. C' Sardegna è la 'dentro, la distanza senza tempo e éternelle.Au, alte scogliere bianche scendono al piccolo paradiso di sabbia, scosso da un mare dai colori cangianti.
A è c 'è deciso, si cerca' l'avventura di 'aspirante cuoco. Corsi di cucina sono riservati, libri di cucina acquistati. Il concerto si svolge nel quartiere Roundhouse di Camden Festival di Primavera Londra. David Bowie e la sua band si divideranno il 'mostrare questo 22 febbraio 1970 da Bachdenkel, Groundhog e Caravan.
Nike Zoom Sb Stefan Janoski Canvas Zalando
Nike Cortez Qs Red Aloha
Home / Nike Zoom Sb Stefan Janoski Canvas ZalandoÜniversiteli kızlar her şehirde. Samsun mutlu son masaj Ama onları elde etmek elbette zor bir iştir. Gençleşiyorlar ve gerçekten güzel vücutları olan kızlar var. Onları almaya çalışıyorsunuz, ancak çoğu ilişki istemiyor ve erkeklerin rahatlamaya ihtiyacı var.
Samsun mutlu sonlu masaj
Bu kızları bulamadığınız için, kendi fahişelerinizle veya daha yaşlı fahişelerle birlikte olmak yerine fahişe olan ve aynı zamanda üniversiteye devam eden kızlar var. Bu kızları sitelerinde de bulabilirsin, böylece hayatında yaşadığın en iyi deneyimi yaşayabilirsin ve yeni bir bedenle birlikte olabilirsin. Ayrıca, bu kızların yaşı genellikle 20-25 yaş arasındadır. Samsun vip mutlu son masaj Bu yaş aralığındaki kızlar gerçekten çok güzeller ve onlarla birlikte olmaktan hoşlanıyorsunuz. Öncelikle kendinize güzel bir kahve yapın ve telefonunuzu veya bilgisayarınızı açın ve bu sitelere girerek profilinizi oluşturun, ardından beğendiğiniz kızları bulup onlarla tanıştığınız kategorilerden kolej kızlarını seçin. Sanırım en iyi yanı, bu kızlarla en iyi deneyimi yaşayabilmeniz. Kendine bir iyilik yapacak ve bu kızlarla birlikte olacaksın. Hemen kızların çok araştırma yaptığı bölgeye gir. Kızlar genellikle kolej paralarını kurtarmak için işe gider ve gerçekten makul bir fiyata çalışabilirler. Bu kızlara yardım etmek ve işinizi görmek istiyorsanız, onlarla iletişim kurabilir ve onlarla en iyi deneyimi paylaşabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde çalışmanızdan zevk alacaksınız.据报导，脚印是在智利南部奥索尔诺市（Osorno）的一个住宅区旁发现的。负责督导这项研究的智利南方大学古生物学家莫雷诺（Karen Moreno）表示，一名学生在2010年首次发现这个脚印，科学家耗费多年才判定化石年龄，并排除脚印可能属于其他动物的可能性。
研究人员还在这个化石附近发现动物骨骼，包括原始象的骨骼，但依然判定这个足迹是人类存在的证据。
这个脚印有23公分，可能属于一个约70公斤的成年男子。男子赤脚走在经水混和过的软地上，才留下这个足迹。
莫雷诺透露，尽管收集了大量的讯息，但这个发现仍3次被评鉴员拒绝在科学期刊上发表。原因是评鉴员拒绝承认该脚印有那么古老，关于史前人类的定居地点也仍未有足够证据支持。
莫雷诺指出，这是考古学家首次在美洲发现早于1万2,000年前人类存在的证据。
责任编辑：吕美琪La discussione era molto animata al termine della conferenza di Ralf Höller, autore e giornalista tedesco (collabora con “Die Zeit” e “Frankfurter Rundschau”) all’Accademia di Studi italo-tedeschi di Merano dall’intrigante titolo Das tausendmal verfluchte Geld, ossia “Quello stramaledetto denaro”. Organizzata con l’Ezra Pound Research Center (che ha sede presso la citata Accademia) e la Brunnenburg, il tema ruotava attorno alle idee economiche del poeta, scrittore e traduttore statunitense che aveva vissuto alcuni anni - tra il 1958 e il 1962 - nel castello della figlia, Mary de Rachewiltz, situato a Tirolo sopra Merano, ed era poi morto nel 1972 a Venezia. Idee che lui aveva ripreso dall’anarchico Silvio Gesell, le cui teorie sul Freigeld e come evitare che il denaro diventi merce - e persino il più ambìto oggetto del desiderio di tanti - affinché esso ricopra davvero la sua funzione di essere unicamente strumento di scambio tra un servizio (il lavoro svolto) e un altro (vendita di merci). Prima di parlare in specifico di come Gesell voleva realizzare le sue utopie sviluppate nel corso degli anni in cui lui stesso era caduto in miseria per via della crisi economica vissuta in prima persona in Argentina dov’era emigrato verso la fine dell’800, accenniamo brevemente alla presentazione della nuova pubblicazione nell’ambito di una collana edita dalla stessa Accademia chiamata Elementa Oeconomica. Il titolo A Companion to Ezra Pound indica il ruolo dell’economia nella sua poetica. I primi due volumi della collana già usciti e intitolati Wirtliche Ökonomie 1 e 2 ruotano attorno al quesito di
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- قوانین و مقرراتی جهت توقیف محصولات تقلیدی و تقلبی در نظر گرفته شده است.Batteri intestinali e patologie cardiache Un paio di mesi fa è stata pubblicata sulla rivista Cell un'interessante ricerca che potrebbe rivoluzionare la qualità della vita dei soggetti affetti da patologie cardiovascolari. Alimenti come carne, tuorlo d'uovo, formaggi contengono delle molecole quali colina, fosfatidilcolina, carnitina-trimetilammina (TMA), precursori della N-ossido trimetilammina (TMAO), ovvero un metabolita che porta all'accelerazione del processo di arteriosclerosi....
Studi condotti in tutto il mondo hanno dimostrato che ridurre in generale la quantità di grassi alimentari (e in particolare i grassi saturi), del colesterolo e delle calorie ingerite permette spesso di abbassare livelli troppo elevati di colesterolemia, diminuendo così la probabilità di incorrere nelle malattie ad essi associate.
Fitness, Excercise, Rogue Fitness
Melagrana - valori nutrizionali
Tutti i settori alimentari e mangimistici devono essere in grado di identificare da dove provengono le proprie materie prime (ad es. ingredienti e confezione) e dove i propri prodotti sono destinati e sono andati. Ecco il perché. Fonte: Eufic #tracciabilità #filieraproduttiva #consumatori
“But how do you get enough protein?” Sick of hearing that question, yet? Contrary to popular myth and misconception, you can easily get all the complete protein you need on a vegetarian or vegan diet. This infographic will show you exactly how.Genealogy (from Greek: γενεά, genea, "generation"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is the study of families and the tracing of their lineages and history. Genealogists use oral traditions, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinship and pedigrees of its members. The results are often displayed in charts or written as narratives.
The pursuit of family history tends to be shaped by several motivations, including the desire to carve out a place for one's family in the larger historical picture, a sense of responsibility to preserve the past for future generations, and a sense of self-satisfaction in accurate storytelling.
Some scholars differentiate between genealogy and family history, limiting genealogy to an account of kinship, while using "family history" to denote the provision of additional details about lives and historical context.
Hobbyist genealogists typically pursue their own ancestry and that of their spouses. Professional genealogists may also conduct research for others, publish books on genealogical methods, teach, or work for companies that provide software or online databases. Both try to understand not just where and when people lived, but also their lifestyles, biographies, and motivations. This often requires — or leads to — knowledge of antiquated laws, old political boundaries, migration trends, and historical social conditions.
Genealogists sometimes specialize in a particular group, e.g. a Scottish clan; a particular surname, such as in a one-name study; a small community, e.g. a single village or parish, such as in a one-place study; or a particular, often famous, person. Bloodlines of Salem is an example of a specialized family-history group. It welcomes members who are able to prove descent from a participant of the Salem Witch Trials or who choose simply to support the group.
Genealogists and family historians often join family history societies, where novices can learn from more experienced researchers. Such societies may also index records to make them more accessible, and engage in advocacy and other efforts to preserve public records and cemeteries.
Historically, in Western societies the focus of genealogy was on the kinship and descent of rulers and nobles, often arguing or demonstrating the legitimacy of claims to wealth and power. The term often overlapped with heraldry, in which the ancestry of royalty was reflected in their coats of arms. Many claimed noble ancestries are considered fabrications by modern scholars, such as the Anglo-Saxon chronicles that traced the ancestry of several English kings to the god Woden.
Genealogical research in the United States was first systematized in the early 19th century, especially by John Farmer (1789-1838). Before Farmer's efforts, tracing one's genealogy was seen as an attempt by colonists to secure a measure of social standing within the British Empire, an aim that was counter to the new republic's egalitarian, future-oriented ethos. As Fourth of July celebrations commemorating the Founding Fathers and the heroes of the Revolutionary War became increasingly popular, however, the pursuit of 'antiquarianism,' which focused on local history, became acceptable as a way to honor the achievements of early Americans. Farmer capitalized on the acceptability of antiquarianism to frame genealogy within the early republic's ideological framework of pride in one's American ancestors. He corresponded with other antiquarians in New England, where antiquarianism and genealogy were well established, and became a coordinator, booster, and contributor to the burgeoning movement. In the 1820s, he and fellow antiquarians began to produce genealogical and antiquarian tracts in earnest, slowly gaining a devoted audience among the American people. Though Farmer died in 1839, his efforts led to the creation of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, which publishes the New England Historical and Genealogical Register. The society is one of New England's oldest and most prominent organizations dedicated to the acquisition, preservation, and dissemination of public records and private monuments that would otherwise have decayed and been forgotten.
The Genealogical Society of Utah, founded in 1894, later became the Family History Department of the Mormon church. The department's research facility, the Family History Library, which has developed the most extensive genealogical record-gathering program in the world, was established to assist in tracing family lineages for special religious ceremonies that Mormons believe will seal family units together for eternity. This fulfilled a biblical prophecy stating that the prophet Elijah would return to 'turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers.'
In modern times, genealogy became more widespread, with commoners as well as nobility researching and maintaining their family trees. Genealogy received a boost in the late 1970s with the premiere of the television adaptation of Alex Haley's account of his family line, Roots: The Saga of an American Family,. With the advent of the Internet, the number of resources readily accessible by genealogists has vastly increased, resulting in an explosion of interest in the topic. According to some sources, genealogy is one of the most popular topics on the Internet. The Internet has become not only a major source of data for genealogists, but also of education and communication.
Genealogical research is a complex process that uses historical records and sometimes genetic analysis to demonstrate kinship. Reliable conclusions are based on the quality of sources, ideally original records, the information within those sources, ideally primary or firsthand information, and the evidence that can be drawn, directly or indirectly, from that information. In many instances, genealogists must skillfully assemble indirect or circumstantial evidence to build a case for identity and kinship. All evidence and conclusions, together with the documentation that supports them, is then assembled to create a cohesive "genealogy" or "family history." Historical, social, and family context is essential to achieving correct identification of individuals and relationships. Source citation is also important when conducting genealogical research.
Genealogists begin their research by collecting family documents and stories. This creates a foundation for documentary research, which involves examining and evaluating historical records for evidence about ancestors and other relatives, their kinship ties, and the events that occurred in their lives. As a rule, genealogists begin with the present and work backward in time.
To keep track of collected material, family group sheets and pedigree charts are used. Formerly handwritten, these can now be generated by genealogical software.
Because a person's DNA contains information that has been passed down relatively unchanged from early ancestors, analysis of DNA is sometimes used for genealogical research. Two DNA types are of particular interest: mitochondrial DNA that we all possess and that is passed down with only minor mutations through the matrilineal (direct female) line; and the Y-chromosome, present only in males, which is passed down with only minor mutations through the patrilineal (direct male) line.
A genealogical DNA test allows two individuals to find the probability that they are, or are not, related within an estimated number of generations. Individual genetic test results are collected in databases to match people descended from a relatively recent common ancestor. See, for example, the Molecular Genealogy Research Project. These tests are limited to either the patrilineal or the matrilineal line.
Most genealogy software programs can export information about persons and their relationships in a standardized format called "GEDCOM" In that format it can be shared with other genealogists, added to online databases, or converted into family web sites. Social networking service (SNS) websites allow genealogists to share data and build their family trees online. Members can upload their family trees and contact other family historians to fill in gaps in their research.
Volunteer efforts figure prominently in genealogy. These range from the extremely informal to the highly organized.
On the informal side are the many popular and useful message boards such as Rootschat and mailing lists on particular surnames, regions, and other topics. These forums can be used to try to find relatives, request record lookups, obtain research advice, and much more.
Many genealogists participate in loosely organized projects, both online and off. These collaborations take numerous forms. Some projects prepare name indexes for records, such as probate cases, and publish the indexes, either off- or online. These indexes can be used as finding aids to locate original records. Other projects transcribe or abstract records. Offering record lookups for particular geographic areas is another common service. Volunteers, such as those involved in Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness (RAOGK), do record lookups in their home areas for researchers who are unable to travel.
Those looking for a structured volunteer environment can join one of thousands of genealogical societies worldwide. Most societies have a unique area of focus, such as a particular surname, ethnicity, geographic area, or descendancy from participants in a given historical event. Genealogical societies are almost exclusively staffed by volunteers and may offer a broad range of services, including maintaining libraries for members' use, publishing newsletters, providing research assistance to the public, offering classes or seminars, and organizing record preservation or transcription projects.
Genealogists use a wide variety of records in their research. To effectively conduct genealogical research, it is important to understand how the records were created, what information is included in them, and how and where to access them.
Records that are used in genealogy research include:
To keep track of their citizens, governments began keeping records of persons who were neither royalty nor nobility. In England and Germany, for example, such record keeping started with parish registers in the 16th century. As more of the population was recorded, there were sufficient records to follow a family. Major life events, such as births, marriages, and deaths, were often documented with a license, permit, or report. Genealogists locate these records in local, regional or national offices or archives and extract information about family relationships and recreate timelines of persons' lives.
In China, India and other Asian countries, genealogy books are used to record the names, occupations, and other information about family members, with some books dating back hundreds or even thousands of years. In the eastern Indian state of Bihar, there is a written tradition of genealogical records among Maithil Brahmins and Karna Kayasthas called "Panjis", dating to the 12th century CE. Even today these records are consulted prior to marriages.
In Ireland, genealogical records were recorded by professional families of senchaidh (historians) until as late as the mid-17th century, when Gaelic civilization died out. Perhaps the most outstanding example of this genre is Leabhar na nGenealach/The Great Book of Irish Genealogies, by Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh (d. 1671), published in 2004.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) has engaged in large-scale microfilming of records of genealogical value. Their Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, houses over 2 million microfiche and microfilms of genealogically relevant material, which are also available for on-site research at over 4500 Family History Centers worldwide.
The LDS church has also compiled indexes of the submissions of its members, resulting in several large databases: the International Genealogical Index, or IGI, which includes both data extracted from filmed civil and ecclesiastic records from various worldwide locales and member-submitted information; the Ancestral File, or AF, which includes the contributions of church members; and the Pedigree Resource File, or PRF, compiled from member and non-member submissions. The IGI contains indexes to millions of records of individuals who lived between 1500 and 1900, primarily in the United States, Canada and Europe. Although independent of the IGI, the AF and PRF often contain duplications of IGI records. All three of these indexes are available free on their website, FamilySearch. FamilySearch also includes an 1880 United States federal census index, an 1881 British census index, an 1881 Canadian census index, and the U.S. Social Security Death Index, as well as research guides and genealogical word lists.
Genealogists who seek to reconstruct the lives of each ancestor consider all historical information to be "genealogical" information. Traditionally, the basic information needed to ensure correct identification of each person are place names, occupations, family names, first names, and dates. However, modern genealogists greatly expand this list, recognizing the need to place this information in its historical context in order to properly evaluate genealogical evidence and distinguish between same-name individuals. A great deal of information is available for British ancestry with growing resources for other ethnic groups.
Family names are simultaneously one of the most important pieces of genealogical information, and a source of significant confusion for researchers.
In many cultures, the name of a person refers to the family to which he or she belongs. This is called the family name, surname, or last name. Patronymics are names that identify an individual based on the father's name. For example, Marga Olafsdottir is Marga, daughter of Olaf, and Olaf Thorsson is Olaf, son of Thor. Many cultures used patronymics before surnames were adopted or came into use. The Dutch in New York, for example, used the patronymic system of names until 1687 when the advent of English rule mandated surname usage. In Iceland, patronymics are used by a majority of the population. In Denmark and Norway patronymics and farm names were generally in use through the 1800s and beyond, though surnames began to come into fashion toward the end of the nineteenth century in some parts of the country. Not until 1856 in Denmark and 1923 in Norway were there laws requiring surnames.
The transmission of names across generations, marriages and other relationships, and immigration may cause difficulty in genealogical research. For instance, women in many cultures have routinely used their spouse's surnames. When a woman remarried, she may have changed her name and the names of her children; only her name; or changed no names. Her birth name (maiden name) may be reflected in her children's middle names; her own middle name; or dropped entirely. Children may sometimes assume stepparent, foster parent, or adoptive parent names. Because official records may reflect many kinds of surname change, without explaining the underlying reason for the change, the correct identification of a person recorded identified with more than one
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درویی که برای جابجایی آنها اختصاص داده شده، استفاده می کنند.
اسپانسر تحت عنوان «حکایت دو کاخ و دو شاه که برای نفوذ با هم رقابت می کنند و هرکدام روش خاص خود را دارند»، ادامه می دهد: پادشاه ۸۱ ساله عربستان در نزدیکی سواحل طنجه مراکش و در ۱۶۰ کیلومتری تفریح گاه تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی امیر ۳۷ ساله قطر اقامت دارد.
وی در ادامه می نویسد: در کاخ ملک سلمان از زمان رسیدنش به شهر طنجه برای گذراندن یک ماه کامل، جنب وجوش بی امانی وجود دارد و و حدود هزار نفر همراه وی به این شهر آمده اند اما محل اقامت سالانه امیر قطر در شهر افران و در سلسله جبال «اطلس» کاملا آرام به نظر می رسد زیرا وی امسال به دلیل تحریم کشورهای همسایه به رهبری عربستان، به این شهر سفر نکرده است.
لینک اصلی خبر را اینجا ببینیددختر عرب خجالتی 21 ساله پناهنده در فلم سوپر زن هتل من
از فلم سوپر زن گروه خانواده و فیلم های پورنو خصوصی من ، فیلم های پورنو دختران عرب خجالتی پناهنده 21 ساله با کیفیت بالا را در هتل من تماشا کنید.
زیبایی خجالتی ، هنگام گوش دادن به صدای شکاف قرمز خیس ، بسیار مورد توجه قرار فیلم سوپر زنان عربی گرفتFeaturing developments in Federal highway policies, programs, and research and technology.
|This magazine is an archived publication and may contain dated technical, contact, and link information.|
|Federal Highway Administration > Publications > Public Roads > Vol. 69 · No. 2 > Of Moose and Mud|
Publication Number: FHWA-HRT-05-007
Of Moose and Mud
by Roy V. Rea and Roy V. Rea Sr.
New research aims to reduce animal-vehicle collisions by deactivating roadside mineral deposits.
Why did the moose cross the road? The answer, according to researchers, often is to visit a wet, muddy, mineral deposit on the other side. Ungulates such as moose, mountain sheep, and deer may visit transportation corridors for a variety of reasons. Seasonal migrations to and from summer and winter ranges, roadside feeding, and ease of travel during the winter represent possible reasons why animals find their way into transportation corridors.
Recent research in British Columbia, Canada, now indicates that one important reason that these animals may use highways and byways appears to be to access materials found in roadside mineral deposits, or "mineral licks." Natural mineral licks are known to occur across the landscape and appear to be seasonally important in the nutritional ecology of moose and other ungulates. When these features exist near roadways, however, they entice animals to use habitat uncomfortably close to the motoring public.
According to research in Europe, Japan, and North America, automobile collisions with ungulates appear to be on the rise. Researchers link this trend to increases in animal populations, the number of vehicles on roads, the improving quality of road surfaces, and faster vehicle speeds.
In a 1997 article, "Monetary and Intangible Valuation of Deer in the United States," published in Wildlife Society Bulletin, M.R. Conover reported that at least 200 people are killed and 29,000 injured in ungulate-vehicle collisions in the United States each year.
Determining how to reduce moose-car collisions is the focus of a new research project involving stakeholders from Canada and the United States. Researchers at the University of Northern British Columbia and in California are coordinating the early phases of the project, reviewing background literature, and canvassing transportation and resource management agencies for input. The project team is seeking new partners to participate in upcoming field tests and performance measurements.
The objectives of the study are threefold: to define strategies that will result in increased motorist safety, to reduce material damage claims, and to conserve the animal resource. Specifically, the project aims to diminish the attractiveness of roadside licks in an effort to reduce moose activity near roadways.
Ecology and Mineral Licks
Scientific literature dating back to the early 1950s reveals that researchers have reported a strong inclination for moose and other ungulates to repeatedly visit mineral licks in wilderness areas. Because moose are plant eaters, they have limited access to high concentrations of mineral elements such as sodium and calcium that carnivores acquire through eating meat.
In "Sodium Dynamics and Adaptations of a Moose Population," published in 1981 in the Journal of Mammalogy, G.E. Belovsky and P.A. Jordan reported that plants provide considerable mineral nutrients for moose and other herbivores, but they appear to be an insufficient source during certain seasons, such as when moose are calving, providing milk to their young, or growing antlers. At these times, typically in June and July, moose seek supplemental sources of mineral elements and other material present in the mud and water of mineral deposits.
Research conducted by the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation shows a summer peak in moose-vehicle collisions in June and July, which corresponds closely with one time of the year when moose use mineral licks frequently. This finding, combined with other preliminary research results in British Columbia, suggests a possible relationship between increased use of roadside licks and vehicle collisions involving moose. Commonly reported winter peaks in moose-car collisions also may be tied to mineral supplementation as the animals brave icy roads to get access to minerals lacking in winter vegetation but available in deicing materials or roadside licks. Indeed, recent research in British Columbia suggests that moose will use wilderness mineral licks frequently in winter if accessible-and presumably roadside licks.
"We recently discovered a previously unreported peak in moose activity at mineral licks in midwinter," says Dexter Hodder, research coordinator of the John Prince Research Forest near Fort Saint James, British Columbia. "This demonstrates that moose seek minerals in winter, just as they do in summer, and points to the fact that mineral licks are important to moose more often than previously thought."
What distinguishes a mineral lick from other mudholes in a roadside ditch or areas where winter deicing materials from roads may collect during runoff? Mineral, or "muck," licks are wet, muddy seepage areas where below-ground mineral springs upwell to deposit materials collected by waters percolating through surrounding soils. These mineral-laden seeps can range in size from a few to hundreds of square meters, and are easily identified seasonally by concentrations of animal tracks, on the order of those found in cattle feedlots. At least one trail, and more commonly a network of heavily used trails, often radiate away from the lick into the adjacent woodlands or fields. Biologists recognize that the sum of the components of a roadside muck lick-minerals, tracks, trails-distinguishes it from other muddy sections of ditch.
Although the jury is still out on what makes these sites so attractive to hoofed animals, the fact is that animals are drawn to roadside licks despite the dangers of entering the transportation corridor. If animals entered a mineral lick from the side of the road where the lick is located and left the same way they came, there would be no problem. When moose enter the lick from the opposite side of the highway, however, they put themselves in danger of collisions with motorists.
The time of day animals choose to visit licks also factors into the challenge. "Moose tend to use trails leading to a roadside mineral lick between dusk and dawn," says Peter Crawford, a former senior park ranger for the British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Protection, Environmental Stewardship Division, Parks and Protected Areas-Omineca Region. Crawford studied roadside muck licks near West Lake, British Columbia, in 2002 and 2003. His findings corresponded closely with those from a 3-year study on the activity patterns of moose at a wilderness mineral lick in the John Prince Research Forest, where moose clearly visit the lick predominantly at night.
Research conducted by the Maine Department of Transportation shows that more than 70 percent of moose-vehicle collisions in Maine occur at night, according to Collisions Between Large Wildlife Species and Motor Vehicles in Maine, Interim Report.
The Cost of Hitting a Moose
Moose, unlike smaller animals, are particularly dangerous in a collision because their long legs elevate their large center of mass-500 kilograms (1,100 pounds) on average-above the hoods of most passenger vehicles. When struck, a moose tends to slide up the hood of the car and into the windshield, causing a rear and downward deformation of the front pillars of the windshield and roof, which often leads to injuries of the head, neck, face, and upper extremities of the motorists.
As noted earlier, more than 200 motorists die and another 29,000 are injured in the United States every year in collisions with ungulates. In addition to the impact on human lives, these crashes take their toll on the animals-and society's pocketbook as well. In 1997 M.R. Conover reported in Wildlife Society Bulletin that animal-vehicle collisions kill more than 1.5 million deer and cost insurance companies more than $1 billion each year in the United States alone. Now that mineral licks appear to be at least partly responsible for luring animals into roadways, removing or diminishing the attractiveness of these features becomes critical to reducing the probability of collisions.
Identifying Potential Countermeasures
Unlike moving a salt block, removing an entire muck lick can prove impractical and does not appear to be a viable option for field testing. In the past, researchers have successfully used chemical deterrents such as putrescent egg compound and other big game repellents to inhibit animals from consuming materials in roadside pools. But these solutions generally last only until rain, wind, or intense animal activity disturbs or removes the chemical compound. Furthermore, the use of some herbivore repellents (such as putrefied meat scraps) may actually serve to attract scavengers or other carnivores to motorways, according to Alex Levy, an ecologist with the Federal Highway Administration. Reducing the attractiveness of muck licks through various forms of deactivation, however, may represent a feasible, cost-effective, and long-term means of reducing animal activity near roadways.
One deactivation technique-excavating a lick site and backfilling the area with unattractive materials such as sand or gravel-could eliminate access to the mineral-rich soil that attracts moose. Another option-reinforcing fabric or similar materials placed over the site-could inhibit access to the mineral soils and water and serve as a base for placing sod and planting unpalatable plant species. Likewise, simply covering the site with boulders or asphalt debris could deter visits as long as the materials are of a size, shape, and quantity that will make it too difficult for animals to reach down through the pile. Any form of habitat manipulation, however, must be implemented with extreme care to ensure that feature restructuring does not lead to the creation of new roadside habitat that is attractive to other animals.
Another option, according to Daniel E. Brown, P.E., estimating manager for Teichert Construction in Stockton, CA, is to spread a layer of lime or cement over the lick site and mix it into the wet soil to create a 15- to 60-centimeter (6- to 24-inch) layer that would cure and become a hard surface material. "This would likely reduce the attractiveness of the area to moose and deer," he says.
In extreme cases, paving the area with asphalt or concrete, after excavating down to more solid materials and adding an aggregate base to stabilize the structural section, could prove to be a more permanent but costly solution.
Since moose appear to be attracted primarily to wetter licks, rerouting site hydrology and drying up the lick would likely reduce its attractiveness. This option would involve rerouting ditches, culverts, and other channels to direct runoff water away from the lick. In some areas, workers could install French drains (also called a "farm drain") under or near the lick to ensure proper drainage and site drying. A French drain is a ditch filled with gravel or a perforated pipe used to drain surface water.
In addition, where new roads are constructed, engineers should take steps to ensure that grading, ditch building, and other construction activities direct runoff away from mineral lick areas or otherwise ensure that the sites are rendered unattractive to animals. Rerouting the runoff will ensure that excess moisture, minerals, and deicing agents from the road surface do not accumulate in the lick and further exacerbate the problem. If possible, rerouting the roadbed altogether during the planning, surveying, or road layout stages could facilitate leaving the wildlife feature intact and simultaneously avoid the possibility of animals using the roadbed to access minerals. For larger sites or those having ecological or national significance, such as the mineral springs associated with Yellowstone National Park, rerouting the road may be the best option. But for smaller sites, a few square meters in size, the most practical option may be to deactivate the site or build the road right over it.
"A robust campaign to reduce collisions will consider all possibilities and must leave no stone unturned," says Ken Child, regional environmental coordinator for BC Hydro (retired) and an authority on incidental moose mortality. "In an effort to develop effective countermeasures, research should focus on the biology of the animal and what it is doing in the corridor. If a moose is in the corridor to forage, countermeasures should focus on diminishing the availability or attractiveness of the forage base [by planting unpalatable species, building feeding stations away from the road, or adjusting the timing of vegetation control activities
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lişki kaderin sırrı olarak kalacaktır."125 tarzındaki yorumlara katılmamız söz konusu olamaz. Çünkü, İslam’da hiçbir konuda insan aklına aykırı izahların yapılmasına imkan yoktur. İnsanoğluna akıl denen nimeti veren de Allah, insandan düşünmesini, aklını kullanmasını isteyen de Allah'tır. "Gayba iman"ı aklın ilkelerine aykırı şeylere inanmak olarak anlayanlar da bulunmaktadır. Hâlbuki Kur'an gayba imanı isterken, insandan aklını kullanmasını da istemiştir.126 İnsanoğlu Allah'ın yarattığı bir varlık olup127 onun yanında bir değeri vardır. Dünyayı imar etmekle görevlendirilmiştir.128 Kur'an'ın şartlı okunması birtakım yanlış değerlendirmelerin yapılmasına, yol açmaktadır. Mesela Gurabi; "Kur'an'da bazı ayetlerin cebre ve bazı ayetlerin de hürriyete delalet ettiğini "129 ileri sürmektedir. Hüseyin Atay da aynı görüşe katılarak; "insana tam sorumluluğu yükleyen ayetler olduğu gibi, her şeyi Allah'ın yaptığını bildiren ayetler de vardır."130 demektedir. Muhtemelen bu hatalı anlayışların sebebi, Kur'an'ın ayetlerinin, Kur'an'ın bütünlüğü içerisinde değerlendirilmesi esasından hareket edilmemesi olsa gerektir. Kur'an'ın bölünerek anlaşılmasına131, ayetlerinin birbirine zıt olacak şekilde yorumlanmasına132 bizzat Kur'an karşıdır. Kader konusunda da birbirlerine zıt ayetlerin olması düşünülemez. Allah'ın insana kitap ve peygamber göndermesi; emretmesi, nehyetmesi insanın hürriyetinin olduğunun en açık delilidir. "İnsan iradesini inkâr ederek, Kur'an'ın mutlak insan davranışının cebrini savunduğunu ileri sürmek, yalnız Kur'an'ın tümünü reddetmek değil, aynı zamanda, bizzat temelini de yok etmek demektir."133 Takdir ile yakından ilgili bir diğer husus da "kötülük meselesi" olsa gerektir. Bu problemin de ortaya çıkış sebebi, insan sorumluluğu esas alınmayıp, Allah'ın "kudretinden hareket edilerek, bunun da yanlış değerlendirilmesi olarak görülmektedir. Allah'ın, insanı iyilik ya da kötülük yapacak şekilde yaratması; Allah'ın iyiliği veya kötülüğü yaratması olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hâlbuki Allah, iyiliğin de kötülüğün de kanunlarını koymuş, iyiliğe gidecek yolu insanlara tavsiye etmiştir. Kâinat nötrdür. İyi veya kötü, dış âlemde var olan şeyler değil, insan davranışlarının ölçüleridir. İslam'ın dualizmi, insanın kendi içindedir.134 Kainatta tek bir esas, Allah'ın kanunları caridir. Maturidi; "Şerrin takdiri şer değildir" görüşünü ileri sürerek, bu noktaya işaret etmek istemiştir. Bu durum, Kur'an'da açıka belirtilmektedir. Nisa suresini 78. ve 79. ayetlerinde: "...Onlara bir iyilik gelirse: "Bu Allah'tandır." derler, bir kötülüğe uğrarlarsa "Bu, senin tarafındandır" derler. Ey Muhammed de ki: "Hepsi Allah'tandır." Bunlara ne oluyor ki, hiçbir sözü anlamaya yanaşmıyorlar? Sana ne iyilik gelirse Allah'tandır, sana ne kötülük gelirse kendindendir..." buyrulmaktadır, İyinin Allah'tan kötünün ise nefisten olması esası; iyiliği Allah'ın, kötülüğü ise nefsin telkin ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Hepsinin Allah'tan olmasına gelince, iyiliğin ve kötülüğün reel varlıklarının değil, kanunlarının Allah tarafından konulduğunu ifade etse gerektir. Kur'an'da bu tür ifadelere sık sık rastlamak mümkündür. Mesela: Rahman suresinin 21. ayetinde: "Denizde yürüyen dağlar gibi gemiler Allah'ındır." buyrulmaktadır. Gemilerin Allah'ın olması ne demektir? Bu soruya Lokman suresinin 31. ayetinde açıklık getirilmektedir. "Gemilerin denizde Allah'ın lütfuyla yürüdüğünü görmez misin?" Yani Allah'ın kanunları sayesinde o gemiler denizde yürümektedirler. Demek ki, gemiler Allah'ın koyduğu kanun sayesinde denizde yüzebiliyorlar. Zümer suresinin 7. Ayetinde Allah'ın, kullarının inkârından razı olmadığı bildirilmektedir. Allah'ın razı olmadığı fiilin, kullar tarafından yapılmasını nasıl izah edeceğiz? Razı olmadığı fiili Allah niçin önlememektedir? Hâlbuki insanlara iyiliği emretmelerini, kötülüğü nehyetmelerini bildirmiştir.136 Allah, kendi yapmadığı şeyi niçin bizden istemektedir? Yoksa, "kötülüğü önlemek istiyor da gücü mü yetmiyor?" "Gücü yetiyor da önlemek mi istemiyor?"137 diye düşünülebilir? Bu tür sorulara tutarlı cevap vermek için hareket noktamızı iyi tespit etmemiz lazımdır. Önce, iyilik ve kötülüğün ayrı ayrı yaratılması ile, iyiliği veya kötülüğü yapabilecek kabiliyette bir varlığın yaratılmasının; hangisinin daha büyük bir kudretin işi olabileceğine karar vermek gerekir. Şüphesiz, her ikisini de yapabilecek varlığı yaratmak, daha büyük bir kudretin işidir. O halde Allah insanı nötr olarak yaratmıştır.138 İyilik ve kötülük, insanın hür iradesi ile işlediği fiiller neticesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. İmtihanın gereği de budur.139 İnsanın kaderi, onun bu kabiliyette yaratılmış olmasıdır.140 Kader konusu içerisinde müzakere edilen bir diğer mesele de "ecel" olayıdır. Hiçbir insanın sonsuza değin yaşama imkanı yoktur.141 Her nefis ölümü tadacaktır.142 İnsan cinsi için dünya hayatı sürelidir. Bu süre ne kadardır? Bu sure nasıl sona ermektedir? Her insan için bu süre farklı mıdır? Maktul eceliyle mi, yoksa ecelini doldurmadan mı ölmüştür? Eceliyle öldüyse, katilin suçu nedir? gibi sorular insanları meşgul etmektedir. Bunlara da daha önce belirttiğimiz esaslar dâhilinde kısaca temas edeceğiz. Ecel kelimesi, lügatte müddet; süre gibi anlamlara gelmektedir.143 Ecel kelimesi ve müştakları birçok ayette geçmekte olup, bu kelimenin mihverini, sözlük manasına uygun olarak "süre, müddet" anlamları teşkil Bu ecel kavramı yalnız insanlar için değil, milletler için, Güneş ve Ay için, hatta, yer ile gök arasında bulunan her şeyin belli bir eceli olduğunu147, kısaca, her şeyin vakti ve suresinin belirlendiğini148 ifade etmek için kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Kelimenin bu kullanım alanları, insan ecelinden neyi anlamamız gerektiği konusunda bize ipuçları vermektedir. Tartışmanın özünü, Allah'ın, insan cinsi için bir ecel mi, yoksa her bir insan için ayrı ayrı eceller mi tayin ettiği sorusuna verilecek cevap oluşturmaktadır. Tespit edilen ecel, herhangi bir müdahale olmadığı zaman, insanın yaşayabileceği zaman dilimidir. Dünyaya gelen her insanın, yaşaması gereken sureye "ecel" yani, tabii ömür diyoruz. Bu, insan cinsi için takdir edilmiştir. Ragıp İsfehani; insanın ecelini, Allah'ın dünya hayatında hiçbir insanı, daha fazla bırakmadığı sınıra ulaşması olarak belirtmektedir. Ayrıca, kılıçla kesilme, boğulma ve yanma gibi illetlerle bu surenin kısaltıldığını ileri sürmektedir.149 Doğan her insanın, bu süreyi yaşama imkanı vardır. Çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı, bazı insanların ecelleri kısaltılmaktadır. Bunun kuralları da Allah tarafından konulmuştur: Fatır suresinin 11. ayetinde: "...Ömrü uzun olanın çok yaşaması ve ömürlerin azalması şüphesiz kitaptadır..." buyrulmaktadir150. İnsan ölümsüz olmadığına, yani, her insanın mutlaka öleceğine göre, bir insanı öldüren niçin bu fiilinden dolayı sorumludur? Zaten ölecek olan insanı öldürmek neden suç olsun? Kur'an'a göre, insan öldürmek büyük bir suçtur.151 Bu durumda, insan öldürmek fiilinin suç olması Kur'ani bir veridir. O halde, fiildeki insan sorumluluğunu nasıl izah edeceğiz? Burada Kur'an'da belirtilen ecel kavramından hareket ederek, meseleyi kısaca ortaya koymaya çalışalım: Acaba insan, Allah'ın insan cinsi için belirlediği sureyi kısaltabilir mi? insana bu imkân verilmiş midir? Birçok ayette; belli bir süreye kadar ertelemeden söz edilerek, bu surenin sonunda artık insana ilave bir sürenin (yaşama imkânının) verilmeyeceği buyrulmaktadır.152 Kur'an'da: "Allah insanları haksızlıklarından ötürü yakalayacak olsaydı, yeryüzünde canlı bırakmazdı. Fakat onları belli bir sureye kadar erteler. Süreleri dolunca onu ne bir saat geciktirebilirler ne de öne alabilirler."153 buyrulmaktadır. Sürenin bitiminde uzatma yapılamayacağını anlıyoruz. Fakat ecelin öne alınmamasını nasıl anlayacağız? Demek ki, Allah insanın ecelini öne de almamaktadır. Bir kısım insanların doğal ömrünün tamamlanmasını engelleyen Allah değildir. Bundan dolayı, insanın ecelini tamamlaması için gerekli tedbirlerin alınması mümkün olmaktadır. Gelişmiş
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نیوز: منابع آگاه خبر دادند که ایالات متحده در حال ساخت یک پایگاه نظامی جدید در حومه غربی استان دیرالزور، در شمال شرقی سوریه، است تا راه دسترسی به چاه های نفتی رمیلان را به روی نیروهای روسیه ببندد.
«دیده بان حقوق بشر سوریه» تأکید کرد که این پایگاه در منطقه جزرات در غرب دیرالزور درحال تکمیل است و تجهیزات نظامی بسیاری در چند روز اخیر به این نقطه اعزام شده است.
براساس این گزارش بیش از 300 کاروان حامل تجهیزات نظامی به این منطقه رسیده و به سمت میدان نفتی عمر و بخش زیادی به جزرات رسیده است.
این گزارش افزوده که عملیات توسعه میدان نفتی العمر در شرق دیرالزور نیز ادامه دارد و تجهیزات لجستیک و نظامی و مهمات و همچنین نیروهای نظامی امریکایی و نیروهای تابع ائتلاف بین المللی به این منطقه اعزام شده اند.
پیش از این امریکا در روستای تل براک در حومه حسکه نیز پایگاه نظامی تأسیس کرده بود که هدف از آن نیز تحکیم حضورش در مناطق نفت خیز شمال سوریه است.
ناظران هدف از تأسیس این پایگاه ها را بستن راه دسترسی روسیه به این میدان های نفتی مهم می دانند.
هفته گذشته نیز «دونالد ترامپ» تأکید کرد که تعدادی از نیروهایش را برای حفاظت از میدان های نفتی در سوریه نگه داشته است.
منابع محلی تأکید کرده اند که امریکا در اطراف میدان های نفتی و گازی اطراف حسکه و رقه و دیرالزور تا منطقه تنف در مرز سوریه با عراق و اردن 11 پایگاه نظامی دارد.what is LEADER?
LEADER is a community-led, bottom-up approach that encourages cross-sector partnership working, networking and cooperation. The focus of the scheme is Community-Led Local Development (CLLD), and this is achieved by empowering Local Action Groups (LAGs) in the process of their own rural Development and allocating resources to them for this purpose.
LEADER is based on seven principles:
Local public-private partnership (Local Action Groups)
Area based local development strategies
Community participation – ‘bottom-up’ implementation of strategies
The LAG Arwain Sir Benfro is the decision-making body for allocating LEADER funds to projects in Pembrokeshire.
Pembrokeshire has a Local Development Strategy (LDS) a five year plan of activity that provides the framework for how LEADER funds are used in the county.
The Local Development Strategy (LDS) covers 5 themes:
Adding value to local identity and natural and cultural resources
Facilitating pre-commercial development, business partnerships and short supply chains
Exploring new ways of providing non-statutory local services
Renewable energy at community level
Exploitation of digital technology
The Local Development Strategy (LDS) document outlines needs and opportunities identified for Pembrokeshire.
Local Development Strategy (PDF)
All projects supported by the LAG must fit with the priorities set out within the LDS
Local Development Strategy
Arwain Sir Benfro has a Local Development Strategy (LDS) – a five year plan of activity that we would like to see supported in Pembrokeshire. It contains a set of rural development actions and objectives.
The document was written after analysis and consultation in the county in 2014 and is reviewed annually. It identifies key areas for development and support which will ensure Pembrokeshire is prosperous and that it remains vibrant and special. The plan is a mandate for Arwain Sir Benfro to offer support for projects that can meet the needs identified. This process helps provide the LAG with a built-in ‘bottom-up’ direction for their LEADER work.
LEADER can support:
Mentoring/Expertise – revenue costs for people who can provide particular kinds of support to organisations and groups to help them develop their own skills and expertise. This is a different approach to training.
Training – revenue costs, though some small items of equipment might fall within the scope of training, for the development and delivery of more formalised courses to groups of people.
Research/Feasibility Studies – revenue costs for a combination of staff time and consultancy costs to undertake the background research for a specific problem or issue and the production of a comprehensive written appraisal of the issues, the alternative solutions, the financial costings, a detailed risk analysis and recommendations for the next steps.
Pilot Projects – small scale or limited term projects to test out a concept or try an innovative technique within the LAG area. Can contain revenue or capital expenditure within the capitalisation limits set out in the guidance.
Arwain Sir Benfro can provide financial support of up to 70% of eligible cost towards the cost of a project. The applicant must contribute a minimum of 30% of total eligible costs. This match funding cannot be sourced from any other European Grant.
The 30% match funding may be provided in the form of either cash or in kind contributions from the public, private or third sectors. Please contact the PLANED office on 01834 860965 to verify the eligibility of in kind match funding.
In kind contributions are services, items or products donated to the project by an individual or organisation where no cash transaction took place. All in kind contributions provided as match funding must satisfy the EU funding regulations (copies of regulation leaflets are available on request).
Please be aware that any ideas submitted to Arwain Sir Benfro become the intellectual property of the Local Action Group – and as such may be developed and shared in the spirit of LEADER for the benefit of the county.Seul Üniversitesine gitmeyi isteyen çalışkan öğrenci Yong-Joo ve lisede çete liderliği yapan Ki-Woong ortaokulda iki yakın arkadaştılar.Ama bu iki yakın arkadaş liseye gittikten sonra birbirlerinden çok uzaklaşırlar.Ki-Taek de ortaokulda onlarla aynı okula gidiyordu ve okulda zorbalık gördüğünde ona Yong-Joo yardımcı oluyordu.
Bu dönemde çok yalnız hisseden Yong-Joo yeniden arkadaşı Ki-Woong’a elini uzatır.Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689) was the first person to describe measles and to recommend the use of quinine for relieving symptoms of malaria.
His original reputation as "the English Hippocrates" rested upon his belief that careful observation is more useful than speculation. Observadones medicae was published in 1676.
Why is Thomas Sydenham famous?
Thomas Sydenham was a English physician.
Thomas Sydenham Lists
|Thomas Sydenham Videos
Sydenham Hillside Football Club Juniors ANZAC Night Games
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Date Added: 27 June '12
Add a link to this page on any related website, blog or forum using this code :Standard concentration infusions and ‘smart’ pumps in PICU: the challenge of change
Introduction Arising from reviews of critical incidents, many leading organisations, such as the Institute of Safe Medical Practice in the US and the National Patient Safety Agency in the UK, have advocated the use of standard concentration infusions. This is a significant departure from the traditional method (‘rule of six’) for calculating such infusions. These ‘high alert’ drugs include inotropes, opioids and benzodiazepines. In our paediatric intensive care unit (PICU), a decision was made to move to standard concentration infusions. Drug library software had previously been installed on the infusion pumps in PICU but no further work had been completed on it. The change management process had to be secure so that the change itself did not jeopardise patient safety.
Aims To compile a drug library of standard concentration drugs administered via continuous infusion in PICU. To assign each drug soft and hard upper dose limits, as well as loading or bolus doses as appropriate. To measure the impact of its introduction though comparison of medication incident data and staff feedback survey.
Method Review medication safety reports for 2 month period, profiling errors associated with continuous infusions in PICU.
All stakeholders were identified and briefed on the project.
A PICU consultant and pharmacist devised a list of proposed standard concentrations. This took into account clinical factors—rule of six concentrations, dose ranges for different indications, loading and bolus doses, dosing in theatre and most importantly, soft and hard dosing limits. Drug-related factors were also considered—minimum and maximum concentrations, limitations for administration via peripheral line. For each weight band, a standard and fluid-restricted concentration was provided. It was realised that this technology could also improve safety around IV potassium chloride and IV paracetamol.
The proposed standard concentrations were circulated for feedback to all stakeholders.
Sample patient profiles were used to compare total daily volumes infused using ‘rule of six’ versus standard concentration infusion.
Once agreed, the logistics around roll out were discussed, agreed and communicated to all stakeholders (PICU, theatres, cardiac wards.).
Post implementation, a repeat review of medication safety reports was conducted. A survey of users was conducted to assess satisfaction and ongoing issues.
Results The change to standard concentration infusions with smart pump technology was successfully introduced. The drug library included 42 drugs. While one single concentration for each drug was the ideal, this was not achievable due to the diverse profile of patient sizes in the unit. We report on the comparison of infusion-related medication safety reports pre and post implementation as well as user feedback. We also report on some of the resistors to change and challenges encountered along the way.
Conclusions A switch to standard concentration infusions is achievable with smart pump technology. Single concentrations were not achievable for most drugs. Retrospective review may facilitate a reduction in choices of concentration currently available. This technology should also be considered as an aid in making IV paracetamol and potassium administration safer.在新西兰
8月15日，但尼丁市政府发出通知，建议所有水质受影响地区的居民用水以及商业用水，都需要煮沸后饮用，直到收到更新的通知为止。
通知内容称：“这是因为城市最北端水源质量有问题，我们正努力解决，并将会就进度问题有进一步通知。”
据了解，此次事件的原因是有未经处理的水流混入了饮用水系统，而这很有可能给整个城市带来潜在的健康问题。因此，市政府紧急叫停市民直接饮用未经处理的水。
而这其中波及到的地区有：CBD, North Dunedin, Leith Valley, Woodhaugh, the Warehouse Precinct以及介于城市带和海港之间的市中心地区。
但尼丁医院在受影响区域内，工作人员正在讨论相关对策。奥塔哥大学也未能幸免，学校建议所有职工以及学生，尽量避免直接从学校水龙头处饮水，以及北部但尼丁区域的饮用水也要慎重对待。
政府部门今天早上接到北部区域居民投诉，从水龙头里出来的水是黄色或者棕色等变色的水。
有理由相信，水处理系统的某个环节出错，导致Ross Creek的水源直接进入了管道。市政府表示，目前相关问题已经得到了解决，水质有望在下午两点转好。
目前，已经有五个小组的政府工作人员，从城市的消防管道取水，清洁管道。大量装有干净饮用水的水箱也分发至相关受影响区域。保险起见，此次水源警告将仍然持续24小时。
政府对受影响的区民用水建议：
Zip并不能煮沸饮用水，这些水需要
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5 (5 Saturn) نصب شده بود و پس از فرار از جاذبه زمين به همراه فضانوردان از موشک جدا شد و سه روز براي ورود به مدار ماه در راه بود. پس از ورود به مدار ماه، آرمسترانگ و آلدرين به ماه نشين نقل مکان کردند و در درياي آسايش فرود آمدند. درياي آسايش، نام يکي از درياوارهاي کره ماه است. اين درياوار در حوضه آسايش در سطح ماه واقع شده است. مواد درون اين درياوار از بازالت مربوط به سنين مياني تا جواني در دوره رگباري بالا تشکيل شده است. درياي آسايش نسبت به بقيه سطح ماه، رنگي آبي فام تر دارد. هنگامي که عکس هاي متعدد از آن بخش پردازش و واضح شود، اين رنگ در آنها ديده مي شود. رنگ آبي تر اين درياوار را به دليل وجود فلز بيشتر در خاک و سنگ بازالتي آن دانسته اند.
هنگامي که آرمسترانگ از فضاپيما پايين آمد و بر ماه گام نهاد، فيلمش به صورت زنده در تلويزيون هاي سراسر جهان پخش شد. آرمسترانگ پس از گام نهادن در ماه، جمله اي بسيار معروف به زبان آورد: «اين گامي کوچک براي يک انسان و جهشي بزرگ براي بشريت است.» بعدها مصاحبه هايي با اولين فضانورداني که اولين قدم ها را روي ماه گذاشتند، گرفته شد و متن اين گفت و گوها بعد از سالها منتشر شد. آنها مي گفتند به تنهايي براي اين اتفاق هيجان داشته اند؛ اما وقتي يادشان مي افتاده که همزمان ميليون ها انسان در حال مشاهده آنها هستند، بايد استرس زيادي را تحمل مي کردند.
آژانس فضايي آمريکا(ناسا) در سلسله مطالب خود به مناسبت سالروز گام نهادن انسان روي کره ماه اقدام به انتشار يکي از مشهورترين عکس هاي اين عمليات کرد. نيل آرمسترانگ و مايکل کالينز در هنگام ديدن سطح ماه از فاصله نزديک و ثبت اين عکس تاريخي گفته اند: «عجب منظره جذابي!» «خداي من، ماه رو ببين!».
به گفته ناسا، ردپاي آرمسترانگ تا مدت ها بر سطح ماه باقي خواهد ماند؛ چرا که در سطح ماه هيچ بادي نمي وزد (به دليل فقدان اتمسفر)، آبي جريان ندارد و فعاليت آتشفشاني به وقوع نمي پيوندد. پس از آن «آلدرين» قدم به ماه گذاشت و آن دو نفر مقداري از خاک و سنگ هاي موجود در سطح ماه (حدود 22 کيلوگرم) را به عنوان نمونه، براي آوردن به زمين برداشتند. آزمايش هايي که بعدها روي نمونه سنگ هاي آورده شده انجام شد، نشان داد که اين سنگ ها عمري بيش از 7٫3 ميليارد سال زميني دارند. فضانوردان علاوه بر جمع آوري خاک و سنگ از سطح کره ماه، آزمايش هايي را نيز انجام دادند که مهم ترين آنها آزمايش هاي مقاومت مصالح، براي شناخت بيشتر خصوصيات فيزيکي مواد سطح کره ماه، آزمايش هاي زلزله نگاري براي بررسي اعماق سطح کره ماه، تعيين فاصله ميان ماه و زمين با کمک ليزر و آزمايش هايي روي گرد و غبار سطح ماه بوده است.
چه ببینیم؟
دايره زنگي
فيلمي کمدي-اجتماعي محصول سال 1386 است که از معضل ماهواره و عمق تأثيرش بر اجتماع حرف مي زند. اين فيلم، نخستين فيلم سينمايي پريسا بخت آور است که با نويسندگي اصغر فرهادي اکران شد و جزو پرفروش ترين فيلم هاي فروردين سال 1387 بود. مهران مديري، امين حيايي، صابر ابر، باران کوثري، نيما شاهرخ شاهي، محمدرضا شريفي نيا، گوهر خيرانديش، بهاره رهنما، حامد بهداد و نگار فروزنده از بازيگران اين فيلم بودند.
چه بشنویم؟
شهرزاد
محسن چاووشي براي تيتراژسريال معروف «شهرزاد»، چند تک آهنگ آماده کرد که با استقبال زيادي رو به رو شد. ترانه اين آهنگ را مثل هميشه حسين صفا سروده و محسن چاوشي، آهنگسازي اين کار را انجام داده و بهروز صفاريان هم آن را تنظيم کرده است.
چه بخوانیم؟
جهان کوانتومی
اين کتاب را که به موضوع فيزيک و کيهان شناسي مي پردازد، برايان کاکس و جف فورشاو نوشته و سيامک عطاريان آن را ترجمه کرده است. نظريه کوانتوم در ابتدا براي توضيح رفتار ذرات در مقياس هاي اتمي به وجود آمد؛ اما از آنجا که جهان بزرگ مقياس نيز خود از همين ذرات به وجود آمده، مي توان گفت اين نظريه حاکم بر کل اتفاقات جهان است. حتي رفتار اجرام بزرگ مانند ستارگان نيز تنها با اصول نظريه کوانتوم قابل توضيح است. در مقياس هاي اتمي، ذرات از خود رفتاري نشان مي دهند که قابل توضيح با مکانيک نيوتني نيست. همين باعث مي شود تا توضيحي که براي رفتار اين ذرات به کار برده شود (يعني نظريه کوانتوم)، اصطلاحاً با عقل جور درنيايد، زيرا درک ذاتي ما از طبيعت به همان صورتي است که مکانيک نيوتني مي گويد. سخت بودن درک اين نظريه مختص به انسان هاي عادي نيست؛ خود فيزيکدانان و حتي بنيانگذاران اين نظريه نيز حين مواجهه با آن، متعجب بوده اند. حتي اينشتين نيز تا آخر عمر با ديده شک به اين نظريه مي نگريست؛ اما کاربرد اين نظريه و قدرت بالايش براي توضيح پديده ها، جاي هيچ شک و �
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، بیباک و بیبندوبار بود که مایه ننگ اسلام است، آن وقت شما این باشگاه قدیمی را به عنوان سرسختترین دشمن امام رضا نامگذاری کردید. تا وقتی که چنین نامی است، امام رضا به ورزش مشهد توجه نمیکند و مشهد در عرصه تربیتبدنی نیز پیشرفت نمیکند".
ابومسلم خراسانی رهبر جنبش سیاهجامگان بود که در سال ۱۳۲ هجری قمری، مروان، آخرین خلیفه اموی را شکست دادند و حکومت بنی عباس را پایه گذاری کردند. او که با حکم اولین خلیفه عباسی والی خراسان شده بود، در سال ۱۳۷ هجری قمری به دستور منصور، دومین خلیفه عباسی به قتل رسید. این در حالی است که امام هشتم شیعیان، در سال ۱۴۸ هجری قمری یعنی ۱۱ سال بعد از قتل ابومسلم به دنیا آمد.
امام جمعه ۷۱ ساله مشهد از نام سیاهجامگان، تنها تیم مشهدی حاضر در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران، نیز انتقاد کرد و گفت: "نکته دیگر این است که حالا یک تیم دیگر درست کردند و اسمش را گذاشتند سیاهجامگان که این نام لشکر ابومسلم بود. دوستان اگر این موضوع را قبول دارند این اسامی را تغییر دهند تا ببینند ورزش خراسان رشد میکند یا نه؟"
به دنبال این صحبتها، محمدرضا عباسی مالک و مدیرعامل باشگاه سیاهجامگان گفت که حاضر به تغییر نام تیمش نیست: "هر وقت نام تیم ابومسلم را از خیابانها و اماکن عمومی شهر مشهد برداشتند و توانستند شهرداری را زیر بار این موضوع ببرند آن وقت بیایند به من که بخش خصوصی هستم و از جیب خودم برای فوتبال هزینه میکنم بگویند که این نام را از روی تیمت بردار. البته من به فرمایشات امام جمعه محترم شهر مشهد احترام میگذارم و قطعاً با او جلسه میگذارم تا این مشکل برطرف شود".
کشمکش؟ علیرضا علیپور، رئیس کمیته صیانت سازمان لیگ فوتبال
علیرضا علیپور، رئیس روحانی کمیته صیانت سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران هم در پی امام جمعه مشهد به انتقاد از نام دو باشگاه مشهدی پرداخت: "حدود چهار سال قبل گفتم که تعجب میکنم چرا مسئولین فرهنگی، ورزشی و اجتماعی این استان بعد از گذشت حدود ۳۳ سال از انقلاب اسلامی هنوز نام ابومسلم و سیاهجامگان را بر روی این تیمها قرار دادند. ابتدا موج خفیفی علیه این حرف من به وجود آمد اما بنده با مستندات تاریخی و روایی که اعلام کردم خیل عظیمی از حضار آن مراسم را قانع کردم و مردم مشهد اعلام کردند که هیچ کس تا به حال در این باره با ما صحبت نکرده بود."
این در حالی است که سایت تابناک در مطلبی با عنوان « تشویق معنیدار ابومسلم در مشهد» نوشت: "در جریان بازی سیاهجامگان مشهد با پرسپولیس (سهشنبه ۲۸ مهر) هواداران حاضر در ورزشگاه تیم ابومسلم مشهد را تشویق کردند این در حالی بود که اصلاً ابومسلم در لیگ برتر حضور ندارد".
آقای علیپور توسط محمد دادکان، رئیس پیشین فدراسیون فوتبال ایران، به عنوان پیشنماز به فدراسیون فوتبال آمد، اما بعدا مسئول کمیته فرهنگی و پس از آن دبیر ستاد منشور اخلاقی فدراسیون فوتبال ایران شد. او زمانی در مورد ریش مهدی امیرآبادی، بازیکن سابق استقلال گفته بود: "متأسفانه این مدل ریش زیر چانه هم از اروپا آمده و متعلق به همجنسبازهای ایتالیایی است".
آقای علیپور چهار سال پیش به اتهام اختلاس مالی در جریان جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ آلمان، به دادگاه ویژه روحانیت احضار و حتی بازداشت شد. هرچند او همه اتهامات علیه خود را تکذیب میکند و از این بابت محکومیتی هم نگرفته است. سابقه تیم سیاه جامگان مشهد
باشگاه ابومسلم که از باشگاههای پر سابقه فوتبال ایران است، در اوایل دهه پنجاه شمسی تأسیس شد. این باشگاه در سالهای اخیر با مشکلات فراوان مالی روبرو بود و در حال حاضر در دسته دوم فوتبال ایران است. اما باشگاه سیاهجامگان که چهار سال پیش تأسیس شد اکنون در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران بازی میکند.
درگیریهای دنبالهدار علیرضا علیپور با فرهاد کاظمی مربی کنونی سیاهجامگان موجب مطرح شدن این فرضیه شده که او جنجالهای اخیر را بهانهای برای تسویه حساب با این مربی و تیم سیاهجامگان قرار داده است. در مورد علیپور گفته میشود که در زمان حضور کاظمی در باشگاه پیکان با نامهای از این باشگاه خواسته بود تا با کاظمی همکاری نکنند، نامهای که شکایت کاظمی از او به دادگاه ویژه روحانیت را به دنبال داشت. هرچند که علیپور در گفت و گو با روزنامه خبر ورزشی گفت با کاظمی مشکلی ندارد: "من مشکل شخصی با او ندارم. بسیاری از مدیران فوتبال ایران پای نامهای را که درباره عدم صلاحیت او نوشته شده، امضا کردهاند. یکی از مداحان معروف برای وساطت آقای کاظمی به سازمان لیگ آمد. حتی به من گفت سخنران روضههای او باشم اما آخرش به او گفتم حق را به هیچ قیمتی زیر پا نمیگذارم."
این سخنان با واکنش تند فرهاد کاظمی روبرو شد: "او باید این موضوع را
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歌
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- 竹窗闻风寄苗发司空曙Tsuyoshi Ito ha risposto alla domanda alla lettera, ma volevo commentare la semantica di MA e PCP e come differiscono.
MA è la versione probabilistica di NP, vale a dire che il verificatore utilizza anche molti bit casuali.
In PCP possiamo riferirci alla "casualità" del verificatore, ma di solito la casualità è logaritmica nel tempo di esecuzione del verificatore, cioè il verificatore avrebbe potuto provare tutte le possibili stringhe casuali da solo. In altre parole, questa "casualità" non compra al verificatore alcun potere computazionale, a differenza del caso di MA.
[Allora a cosa serve questa "casualità"? Il punto del PCP è che per la verifica probabilistica è sufficiente un singolo test - con un numero costante di richieste alla prova - è sufficiente]
Addendum (in seguito al commento di Tsuyoshi): Nelle caratterizzazioni PCP di NP il tempo di esecuzione del verificatore può essere reso poliarlogaritmico e, allo stesso modo, nelle caratterizzazioni di NEXP il tempo di esecuzione del verificatore è polinomiale. Tuttavia, la casualità nelle costruzioni di PCP viene in genere utilizzata solo per scegliere un test (nelle caratterizzazioni di NP, su poli-molti test e nelle caratterizzazioni di NEXP, su esponenzialmente molti) e non per aiutare con il calcolo. Inoltre, in MA, la dimostrazione è di dimensione polinomiale, mentre nelle caratterizzazioni di NEXP, la dimostrazione è di dimensione esponenziale.Flooding and Dam Inundation Zones: Humboldt County, California, 2015
- von Dohlen, Jerry
- This polyline shapefile depicts the Potential Flooding and Dam Inundation Zones on the Mad River in the County of Humboldt, California in relation to the Robert W. Matthews Dam. Flooding can cause the inundation of a normally dry area caused by high flow or overflow of water in an established watercourse. This coverage displays the portion of the Mad River that flows from Trinity County, California to Humboldt County, California where it drains into the Pacific Ocean. Fully constructed by 1962, the Robert W. Matthews Dam is hydroelectric and stands 150 feet tall with a 52,800 acre feet reservoir capacity (Ruth Reservoir).The Humboldt County Planning and Building Department is responsible for protecting the public health, safety and welfare via building permit review and inspections consistent with California model codes as well as planning and development review and approval consistent with the county's General Plan. This Department oversees the Advance Planning Division, which is responsible for the Humboldt County's Geographic Information System (GIS) that is utilized by other County Departments; many federal, state and local agencies; and the general public. This coverage can be used for basic applications such as viewing, querying, and map output production, or to provide a basemap to support graphical overlays and analyses of geospatial data.
- Humboldt County Planning and Building Department
- Humboldt County (Calif.) and Mad River (Calif.)
- Hydrography, Hazard mitigation, Flood control, Dams, Location, and Inland Waters
- Held by
- More details at
- Use and reproduction
- This item is in the public domain. There are no restrictions on use.
- This work is in the Public Domain, meaning that it is not subject to copyright.
|Click on map to inspect values|87 yaşındaki Maritsa Küçük, geçen yıl, bundan iki gün önce, 28 Aralık 2012 günü hunharca dövülerek ve sayısız bıçak darbesiyle öldürüldü. Ancak büyük bir hınç, öfke ve nefret, böylesine ağır bir şiddeti açıklayabilir.
Maritsa Küçük’ün öldürüldüğü tarihi de kapsayan, 28 Kasım 2012 ile 26 Ocak 2013 tarihleri arasında, Samatya’da başka yaşlı Ermeni kadınlara yönelik, birbirine çok benzer, ağır şiddet içeren saldırılar yaşandı. Turfanda Aşık uzun süre hastanede yattı ve bir gözünü kaybetti. Sultan Aykar görme kaybına uğradı.
Oysa, sanık Murat Nazaryan yakalandığında, çok benzer şekillerde, çok kısa bir süre içinde, saldırıya uğrayan ve hayatta olan bu mağdurlarla yüzleştirilmedi. Yüzleştirme, ilk yapılması gereken, en basit soruşturma adımıdır. Yapılmadı. İlk akla gelmesi gereken şey, yaşlı Ermeni kadınlara yapılan saldırılar arasındaki bağdı. Soruşturmada, bu saldırılar arasında bağ aranmadı. Diğer saldırılarla ilgili kolayca takipsizlik kararı verildi ve dosyalar böylece kapanmış oldu.
Sanık Murat Nazaryan yakalandığında emniyetten servis edilen haberde saldırıların gasp amaçlı olduğu belirtilmişti. Oysa saldırılar gasp amaçlı değildi. Turfanda Aşık evin içine çekilerek dakikalarca dövülmüş ama evde bir tek çekmece açılmamıştı. Maritsa Küçük’ün evinde hiçbir arama yapılmamış, ev derli toplu bulunmuş, masanın üzerinde duran birkaç kâğıt paraya dokunulmamıştı bile. Sultan Aykar da yerlerde sürüklenerek dövülmüş, evin içine çekilmeye çalışılmış, ancak saldırgan, Sultan Aykar’ın elinde tuttuğu çantayı almaya teşebbüs bile etmemişti.
Murat Nazaryan ilk iki duruşmada konuşmadı. Yalnızca “Ben kimseyi öldürmedim” demekle yetindi. 4 Kasım 2013’te görülen üçüncü duruşmada ise, Maritsa Küçük’ü öldürenlerin üç kişi olduğunu, kendisini zorla oraya götürdüklerini, saldırganların üzerinde silah olduğunu, ancak silahı kullanmadıklarını anlattı. Çetelerden bahsetti. Tehdit edildiğini, korktuğunu, o yüzden şimdiye kadar konuşmadığını söyledi.
Biz, İnsan Hakları Derneği İstanbul Şubesi Irkçılık ve Ayrımcılığa Karşı Komisyon ve Nor Zartonk olarak, aşağıdaki noktalara dikkat çekmek istiyoruz:
– Dava yetersiz bir emniyet soruşturmasına dayanarak açılmıştır.
– Savcılık iddianamesi de yetersiz ve eksiktir.
– Aynı dönemde yaşlı Ermeni kadınlara yapılan saldırıların dosyaları, Maritsa Küçük davasına dahil edilmeli, saldırıların görgü tanıkları, bu davaya da tanık olarak çağrılmalıdır.
– Saldırılar arasında bağ araştırılmalıdır.
– Murat Nazaryan’ın bu suçu tek başına işlemediğine dair güçlü göstergeler vardır. Bunların üzerinde durulmalı, diğer suçluların peşine düşülmeli, örgütlü bir suç olup olmadığı araştırılmalıdır.
– Murat Nazaryan, mahkemede, halen korku içinde olduğunu beyan etmiştir. Sanığın kendini güvende hissedeceği koşullar sağlanarak, vermekten korktuğu yeni bilgileri anlatması sağlanmalıdır. Bir önceki duruşmada bunlar mahkemeden talep edilmesine rağmen, talebin yerine getirilmediği öğrenilmiştir.
Maritsa Küçük’ün çocukları, torunları, tüm ailesi, annelerinin, büyük annelerinin bu şekilde öldürülmesiyle ağır bir travma yaşadı. Artık hiçbiri 28 Aralık’tan önceki insan değil. Bu cinayet ve cinayetin işleniş şekli, hepsinin hayatını bir daha geri dönüşsüz bir şekilde ikiye böldü. Cinayetle ilgili gerçekler açığa çıkıncaya kadar, travma, tüm ağırlığıyla devam edecek. Dahası, diğer Ermeni aileler de kendilerini güvende hissetmiyor. Saldırıların üzerindeki bilinmezlik perdesi kalkıncaya kadar bu güvensizlik devam edecek.
MARİTSA KÜÇÜK VE DİĞER SAMATYALI YAŞLI ERMENİ KADINLAR NEFRET SUÇUNA MI KURBAN GİTTİLER?
AYDINLATMAK DEVLETİN GÖREVİDİR!
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İNSAN HAKLARI DERNEĞİ İSTANBUL ŞUBESİ
IRKÇILIK VE AYRIMCILIĞA KARŞI KOMİSYONوبسایت رسمی برنامه نود – آلگری از پیروزی تیمش مقابل پالرمو خوشحال است.
به گزارش وبسایت نود، ماسیمو آلگری بعد از پیروزی ۱-۰ تیمش در سری آ مقابل پالرمو در مصاحبه با اسکای و مدیاست گفت:
به بازیکنان تیم گفتم امروز دو هدف پیش رو داریم، اول این که پیروز شویم و دیگر این که گل نخوریم. بردن پالرمو در ورزشگاه خانگی این تیم آسان نیست، آن ها در دو بازی قبلی خود ۴ امتیاز گرفته بودند. البته که خوشحالم توانستیم در هر صورت پیروزی را کسب کنیم. البته می خواهیم پیشرفت هم کنیم ولی امروز از نظر فنی، اشتباهاتی داشتیم و پاس های درستی ارسال نکردیم.
این برای اولین بار بود که به طو
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ché, basta buttarli via o vendili a un venditore.
Questo probabilmente parla da solo, ma ciò significa anche che è necessario portare con te diverse armi ogni volta che esci. .
Come riparare le armi usando le mod
Esegui i tetti con queste guide alla luce morente
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È possibile riparare le armi nella luce morente 2 installando le mod d’arma. Ogni singolo mod ripristina 50 punti di durata, in modo che produca un totale di +150 durata se l’arma ha tre slot di modifica. Nota che non è possibile installare un’altra mod una volta che tutti gli slot sono pieni, quindi la tua arma alla fine si romperà. Queste mod ritardano semplicemente l’inevitabile.
C’è anche un progetto di modifica speciale per ridurre ulteriormente la perdita di durabilità di un’arma: rinforzo. . Sfortunatamente, sembra che le armi con questa mod equipaggiate perderanno comunque la durata in qualche modo. Rende il processo molto lento.
In alternativa, puoi prendere il progetto di fascino Korek che garantisce +500 durata a qualsiasi arma. .
Per installare un progetto di modifica, apri il tuo inventario e passa sopra le armi. . Devi acquistare i progetti di Craftmaster, ma puoi equipaggiare le mod da solo.
Luce morente 2 Suggerimenti per l’arma di riparazione
- Il sistema di riparazione ripristina la durata, ma non si aggiunge alla vita totale dell’arma. Pertanto è intelligente maneggiare una buona arma senza prima mod. Una volta che perde almeno 50 punti di durata, è tempo di installare la prima modifica.
- Pensa due volte prima di riparare un’arma, specialmente all’inizio del gioco. Man mano che sali di livello, anche la qualità dell’arma aumenterà. L’installazione di una mod di arma potrebbe non valerne la pena.
- . Tieni d’occhio le note di patch.
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L’unica parte cattiva di andare su una follia che uccide zombi nella luce morente 2 rimane umana è il fatto che la tua arma si romperà dopo un po ‘. Ogni arma ha una certa durata, quindi più a lungo la usi, minore è la durata. Sarai sempre in grado di vedere quanta vita ha la tua arma guardando la parte inferiore sinistra dello schermo. Puoi sempre riparare la tua arma, ma puoi farlo solo poche volte, a seconda dell’arma stessa. Ma non preoccuparti, abbiamo suddiviso tutto ciò che devi sapere sulla riparazione di armi nella luce morente 2 Rimani umano in questa guida per le armi di riparazione.
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Quali armi possono essere riparate
È importante menzionare che non tutte le armi possono essere riparate. . . L’unico modo per riparare un’arma è mettendo una mod su di essa, e non tutte le armi possono essere modificate. Saprai quali armi possono essere modificate andando nel tuo inventario e controllando se la tua arma ha piccoli cerchi sul lato destro della sua icona, come mostrato nella foto sotto.
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Come riparare un’arma
. Una volta fatto questo, seleziona Modifica. . Una volta modificato ogni sezione dell’arma, non sarai più in grado di ripararla di nuovo. Quindi, se hai un’arma preferita, assicurati di mod e se la usi per un po ‘, la mod ridimensionerà leggermente l’arma.
. Il lato della durabilità diventerà verde e ti dirà gran parte di una riparazione che otterrai. Aiuta anche a sapere che la tua arma è più efficace quando combatti i tuoi nemici. Ma non dimenticare una volta che hai riempito tutti gli slot mod, non puoi più sostituirlo con un’altra mod o ripararlo più. .
Per saperne di più sulle armi nella luce morente 2 rimani umano, assicurati di dare un’occhiata alla nostra guida alle armi per maggiori dettagli.least fancied I heard the sound of people upon the shore; but I saw nobody. All I met with worth observing was two trees, which were two fathoms or two fathoms and a half in girth, and sixty or sixty-five feet high from the roots to the branches. They had cut with a flint a sort of steps in the bark, in order to climb up to the birds'-nests. These steps were at the distance of five feet from each other; so that we must conclude that either these people are of prodigious size, or that they have some way of climbing trees that we are not used to. In one of the trees the steps were so fresh, that we judged they could not have been cut above four days. The noise we heard resembled the noise of some sort of trumpet; it seemed to be at no great distance, but we saw no living creature notwithstanding. I perceived also, in the sand, the marks of wild beasts' feet, resembling those of a tiger, or some such creature. I observed smoke in several places; however, we did nothing more than set up a post, on which every one cut his name or his mark, and upon which I hoisted a flag."
The steps cut in the bark were not, however, for the search after birds'-nests, but for the capture of opossums. The trumpet sound could be none other than the coo-ee of the foresters assembling the tribe, doubtless to consider the mysterious invasion of their land by the white-faced and pantalooned strangers.
As the Dutchmen sailed away in a day or two, they had no opportunity of intercourse with the wild men of the woods. But the visit was a memorable one; and posterity, in spite of the worthy old governor and his beautiful daughter, have recorded their estimate of the good fortune of the captain, by calling the southern isle Tasmania.
The first French navigator who came to the fair island was Marion du Fresne. He had heard of the discovery by Tasman, and paid a visit to the spot on which the Dutch had landed, Frederick Henry Bay. He arrived there in two vessels, on the 4th of March, 1772. The French author, Domény de Rienzi, informs us that "the Aborigines came with confidence down to the boats, and remained near the French, with their children and their wives." As this was the first time the Tasmanians had come in contact with Europeans, it is pleasing to record this evidence of their frank cordiality with the strangers. A number of presents, usually most esteemed by savage nations, were dis-کیفیت خواب مهم تر است یا کمیت آن
محققان الگوی خواب بیش از 30500 نفر از اعضای خانواده های بریانیایی را در مدت بیش از 4 سال بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل کردند و دریافتند که سطح سلامت روانی و جسمی در افرادی با خواب بهتر، بیشتر است.
کمیت و کیفیت خواب
نتایج نشان داده استفاده کمتر از دارو های مرتبط با خواب و ایجاد تغییرات مثبت در زمینه کمیت و کیفیت آن منجر به کسب نمرات بهتری در پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی (General Health Questionnaire یا به صورت مخفف:GHQ) می شود. متخصصان از این پرسشنامه برای نظارت بر سلامت روانی بیماران بهره می برند.
علاوه بر این، سطح سلامت جسم و روان، و توانایی برای انجام فعالیت های روزانه نیز حاکی از بهبودی در این تحقیق بود. در مقابل، مشخص شد که کمبود خواب، کیفیت بد آن، و استفاده از دارو های خواب آور بیشتر می تواند منجر به تکمیل وضعیت های احساسی و پزشکی بدتری شود.
این یافته ها که در مجله خواب (Sleep) منتشر شده، به گفته دکتر «نیکول تنک»، روانشناسی در دانشگاه وارویک، نشان می دهد که بهبود کیفیت و کمیت خواب و کاهش استفاده از روش های دارویی بهبود خواب، راهی موثر، ساده و ارزان برای ارتقاء سلامت و احساس رضایت است.Riprendendo il nome d'una fortunata trasmissione televisiva, questo post esce alla luce per dimostrare anche il mondo della musica classica ha avuto le sue brave sfide. Una delle più note per i classicisti è quella tra Mozart e Clementi, qui illustrata ammodo:
In altre parole (o in altri suoni), vengono eseguite le musiche esibite in occasione di quell'incontro. C'è anche il celebre tema della Sonata in si bemolle che ottenne fama e celebrità passando nell'Ouverture del Flauto magico. Difficile pensare a un omaggio, però: Mozart disse le proverbiali peste e corna del povero Clementi, colpevole d'essere "un puro mechanicus".
Forse, se non avesse suonato proprio il piatto Allegro che, come unico squillo, vanta il futuro tema del Flauto magico, Clementi avrebbe ricevuto un giudizio meno impietoso. Per esempio sarebbe andata a meraviglia questa:
Questa era del 1782, dunque in tempo per la sfida.Wind riders were repulsorcraft manufactured and used by the Sevari on Sevarcos II. It consisted of a long hull and had two repulsorlift units and a large sail to catch the eternal winds of Sevarcos II. It was operated by two persons. One would pilot the vessel by operating a tiller in the back end, while the other, called a sailor, was in charge of the sails.
Some wind riders had means of protection against boarding, which were in fact often used to assist boarding of others as well, such as a large ballista at the bow. Larger battleships would also use catapults, while slave galleys were armed with flashcannons.Williams'ın 2011 koltuğunu kovalayan Pastor Maldonado, HRT takımıyla Abu Dabi'de katıldığı genç pilot testlerindeki başarılı performansı ile kariyeri için önemli bir adım attığını söyledi.
Venezuelalı pilot, Bruno Senna'nın sıralama turları derecesine 1.3 saniye fark atarak dikkatleri üzerine çekmeyi başardı. Maldonado yarınki testlerde Williams kokpitine oturacak. Williams takımı yeni bir yetenek arayışında Nico Hulkenberg ile yollarını ayırmıştı. Ve şu anda GP 2 şampiyonu Maldonado, Barrichello'nun muhtemel takım arkadaşı adaylarından en yüksek şansa sahip olan isim. Testler ile ilgili Maldonado, 'Bugün benim için büyük bir gündü. Çok önemliydi çünkü kariyerimde GP2 şampiyonluğundan sonra ilk Formula 1 deneyimimdi. Çok güzel geçti çünkü F1 aracına hemen adapte oldum.' yorumunu yaptı. 'Bugün ilk günümdü ve ya
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شیرها، بسته به موقعیت قرار گرفتن هسته فقط دو حالت باز و بسته دارند. نمونه های واقعی از شیرهای سولنوئیدی را نشان می دهد. در این شیرها برای بازگردانی هسته ی سولنوئید به حالت قبل از یک فنر نیز استفاده می شود. سولنوئیدها در سیستم های هیدرولیک و نیوماتیک نیز کاربرد گسترده دارند و برای تحریک شیرهای هیدرولیک در مدارهای مختلف استفاده می شوند. عملکرد آنها برای قطع و وصل جریان روغن به داخل شیرهاست.
ت. شیرهای موتوردار
در مواردی که کنترل جریان توسط شیرهای سلونوئیدی به خوبی میسر نباشد از شیرهای موتوردار استفاده می کنند. در چنین مواردی از یک موتور DC همراه با یک مکانیزم پیچی استفاده می شود. با چنین سیستمی دریچه شیر قابل تنظیم شده و نرخ جریان به طور دقیق کنترل می شود.
شیر های موتوردار در کنترل جریان در فرایندهای شبه استاتیکی که نرخ تغییر جریان در آنها کوچک است، موثرند. وقتی نرخ تغییرات بالا باشد استفاده از آنها مجاز نیست. نمونه هایی واقعی از این شیرها را نشان می دهد.
ث. شیرهای کنترل خودکار
شیرهای کنترل خودکار تجهیزاتی الکترومغناطیسی هستند که برای کنترل جریان استفاده می شوند. نسبت به شیرهای موتوردار این تفاوت را دارند که نسبت به تغییرات در سیگنال فرمان خود، سریع پاسخ می دهند. پاسخ فرکانسی همان طور که می دانیم نشان دهنده ی سرعت پاسخ سیستم است و هر چه بیشتر باشد، عملکرد سریع سیستم را نشان می دهد. پاسخ فرکانسی شیرهای کوچک در محدوده ی ۲۰ تا ۴۰ هرتز است یعنی؛ این شیرها قادرند تغییرات فرمان ورودی را در حد ۲۰ بار در ثانیه تا ۴۰ بار در ثانیه درک کنند و نسبت به آن واکنش مناسب نشان دهند .
*بارگذاری شکل انجام داده خواهد شد.
دارای دو زیر سیستم متداخل است: اولی یک واحد الکترومغناطیسی است که در بالای شکل قرار دارد و سیگنال های کنترلی که از یک تقویت کننده ی جریان می آید، سیم پیچ را تحریک کرده و نیرویی برای انتقال سیم پیچ الحاقی به داخل را فراهم می کند. سیم پیچ الحاقی اهرم محرک را با حرکتی مقید به لوله خمشی که بین نازل های کنترل واقع شده، متناسب با جریان سیم پیچ حرکت می دهد. این حرکت مدار پل هیدرولیکی چهار بازویی را به وسیله ی دو اریفیس کنترل ثابت و دو نازل کنترل در زیر سیستم هیدرولیکی نامتعادل می کند. نامتعادل شدن هیدرولیکی، موجب جریان یافتن سیال به یک انتهای ماسوره ی شیر می شود و جابه جای بعدی ماسوره را به وضعیتی که یکی از پورت های خروجی را ببندد باعث می شود. تقویت هیدرولیکی وارد شده در این زیرسیستم اجازه ی حرکت ماسوره ی شیر بزرگ را با نیروهای کوچک الکترومغناطیسی می دهد. این نیروی تقلیل یافته اجازه می دهد که شیر کنترلی با جریان کنترلی کوچکی که معمولاً در محدوده ی ۱۰ تا ۵۰ میلی آمپر است، حرکت داده شود.
ج. تجهیزات موقعیت ده
با استفاده از یک موتور DC با کنترل فیدبک یا موتور پله ای با یا بدون فیدبک می توان موقعیت های دورانی را ایجاد کرد ولی برای ایجاد موقعیت های خطی دقیق، نیاز به زیرسیستم های مکانیکی دیگری برای ایجاد جابه جایی خطی وجود دارد. ساده ترین روش برای کنترل دقیق موقعیت، الحاق یک سروموتور به یک پیچ محرک مطابق شکل ۱۶.۲ است. دقت در موقعیت x که با یک محرک پیچی به دست می آید، عالی است. مثلاً اگر از یک موتور پله ای با حدود ۳.۲۴+ یا ۳.۲۴- دقیقه و مهره ی محرک باگام ۱ میلی متر استفاده شود، می تواند تا دقت ۰.۱۵ میکرومتر موقعیت دهی ایجاد کند. همچنین محدوده ی حرکت را می توان به دلیل این که مشکلی از جهت ساختن پیچ های بزرگ وجود ندارد، زیاد گرفت.
دو عیب در استفاده از این هادی های پیچی وجود دارد. اول اینکه سرعت آنها کم است. حد بالای سرعت در آنها mm/s 100 است. دوم اینکه هنگام تغییر جهت حرکت، فاصله بین پیچ و مهره باعث ایجاد لقی شده و دقت کم می شود.
برای سرعت های بالا می توان از جک هیدرولیک مطابق شکل ۱۷.۲ استفاده کرد. در این روش، موقعیت انتهایی میله ی پیستون توسط شیر خودکار کنترل می شود که جریان را به یک طرف پیستون یا طرف دیگر تنظیم می کند. سرعت میله ی پیستون به نرخ جریان شیر خودکار و مساحت سر پیستون بستگی دارد. برای جک های با قطر کوچک که به شیرهای با نرخ جریان زیاد مجهز است، سرعت های میله به m/s 10 می رسد. نیروهایی که توسط عمل کننده های هیدرولیکی ایجاد می شوند تابعی از فشار هیدرولیک (معمولاً بین ۳۰۰۰ تا psi 5000) و سطح مقطع پیستون هستند.
ج. گرمکن های مقاومتی
هنگامی که در کنترل یک فرایند، نیاز به افزایش دمای یک جسم یا جرمی از یک سیال وجود داشته باشد معمولاً از گرمکن های مقاومتی استفاده می شود.
فرمول توان گرمایی تلف شده در مقاومت الکتریکی چنین است:
P = I۲ R = V۲ / R
که i جریان، R مقاو
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kişisel durumunu korur; ancak, evlenmeden önceki soyadını yeniden alır. Eğer kadın evlenmeden önce dul idiyse hâkimden bekârlık soyadını taşımasına izin verilmesini isteyebilir. Kadının, boşandığı kocasının soyadını kullanmakta menfaati bulunduğu ve bunun kocaya bir zarar vermeyeceği ispatlanırsa, istemi üzerine hâkim, kocasının soyadını taşımasına izin verir. Koca, koşulların değişmesi hâlinde bu iznin kaldırılmasını isteyebilir.” şeklindeki düzenlemeye göre kadın bu hükümde yer alan sebeplerden ötürü eşinin soyadını kullanmaya devam ederse çocuğun soyadında bir değişme olmayacaktır. Kadın boşanmayla evlenmeden önceki soyadını alırsa, dava yoluyla çocuğunun da o soyadını almasını talep edebilir. Konuya ilişkin Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin bir iptal kararının ilgili bölümünü aşağıda okuyucularımızla paylaşmak isteriz.
Hayriye ÖZDEMİR Başvurusu (Başvuru Numarası: 2013/3434) Karar Tarihi: 25/6/2015 “… Bakanlık görüş yazısında, soyadı değiştirme talepleri ile çocuğun ve kadının soyadı bağlamında AİHM içtihadına konu edildiği görülen soyadının; Sözleşme’nin 8. maddesinin koruma alanında olduğunun, Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından da benzer konuların Anayasa’nın 17. maddesi bağlamında değerlendirildiğinin, AİHM tarafından benzer ihlal iddialarına ilişkin incelemelerde Sözleşme’nin 8. maddesinin ayrımcılığı yasaklayan 14. madde ile birlikte ele alındığının ve bunun yanı sıra birçok uluslararası sözleşmede kadın ve erkeğin evlenirken, evlilik süresince ve evliliğin sona ermesi hâlinde eşit hak ve yükümlülüklere sahip olması gerektiğine işaret edildiğinin, ayrıca Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 8/11/2011 tarihli ve E.2010/119, K.2011/165 sayılı kararı kapsamında evliliğin feshi veya boşanma hâllerinde çocuk annesine tevdi edilmiş olsa bile babasının seçtiği veya seçeceği soyadını alacağı hükmünü taşıyan 2525 sayılı Kanun’un 4. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasının Anayasa’nın 10. ve 41. maddelerine aykırı olduğundan bahisle iptal edilmiş olduğunun, yapılacak değerlendirmede göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği ifade edilmiştir…”
Hukuk Desteği
iletisim: [email protected]Hamile kalmaya çalışırken seks eğlenmekten daha fazlasıdır. Gebe kalma şansınızı en üst düzeye çıkarmak için her şeyi yatakta doğru yapmak gerekir.
Gebelik meydana getirdiği kanıtlanmış hiçbir yöntem yoktur. Yine de sevişmenizin zamanlaması ve sıklığındaki birkaç değişiklik, başarı şansınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Ne zaman seks yapmalısın?
Hamile kalmak için en iyi zaman , adet döngünüzün en doğurgan noktasındadır . ‘Doğurganlık döneminiz’ yumurtlamadan önceki beş günü ve yumurtlama gününü içerir.
Yumurtlamadan önceki iki gün ve yumurtlama gününde seks yapmak size hamile kalmanın en büyük ihtimalini verecektir.
Yumurtlama sırasında yumurtalık olgun bir yumurta bırakır. Bu yumurta rahminize giderken fallop tüpünden aşağıya iniyor.
Bu yolda, sperm (umarım) yumurta ile buluşacak ve dölleyecektir. Sperm yaklaşık beş gün yaşayabilir. Yani gebe kalmaya çalışıyorsanız, amacınız yumurtladığınızda Fallop tüplerinizde canlı sperm bulundurmaktır.
Yumurtladığınızı nasıl anlarsınız? Bunun bir yolu, döngü günlerinizi saymaktır.
Adet dönemlerinizin takvimini tutun veya takip etmek için bir uygulama kullanın. Her döngü adetinizin ilk gününde başlar ve bir sonraki adet döneminizin başlamasından önceki gün biter.
Döngünüzün orta noktasını arayın. 28 günlük bir döngünüz varsa, genellikle 14. gün civarında yumurtlayacaksınız.
Biliyor musun?
- Tüm kadınlar adetlerinin ortasında yumurtlamaz. Hamile kalmakta güçlük çekiyorsanız ve yumurtlamanızın orta noktadan önce veya sonra olabileceğinden şüpheleniyorsanız, yumurtlamayı doğrulamak için başka bir yöntem kullanmak için doktorunuzla konuşun.
Yumurtlamayı gösteren bunlara benzer işaretler de arayabilirsiniz:
- Vajinal akıntıda değişiklik. Yumurtladığınızda, mukusunuz berraklaşır ve kalınlaşır – yaklaşık bir yumurta akı kıvamında.
- Bazal vücut ısısında (BBT) artış. Yumurtlamadan sonra vücudunuzun dinlenme sıcaklığı biraz artacaktır. Sabah kalkmadan önce BBT’yi bazal vücut ısısı termometresi ile ölçebilirsiniz. Not: Bu size yalnızca yumurtladığınızı ve yumurtlamayı tahmin edemediğinizi söyleyecektir. Bununla birlikte, birkaç döngü boyunca sıcaklığınızı takip ederseniz, genel olarak hangi döngü gününde yumurtladığınızı geriye dönüp bakabilirsiniz.
Eczaneler ayrıca reçetesiz yumurtlama kitleri de satmaktadır. Bu testler idrarınızdaki hormon değişikliklerini arar ve yumurtlama olasılığınızın en yüksek olduğu zamanı size bildirebilir.
Hangi pozisyonlar en iyisidir?
Her erkek orgazmında salınan yüz milyonlarca spermle, yumurtlama zamanında herhangi bir korunmasız seks, hamilelikle sonuçlanabilir. Sperm vajinaya girdiği sürece gebe kalma şansınız var.
Seks sırasında hiçbir pozisyonun gebe kalma olasılığını artırdığı kanıtlanmamıştır. Yine de, bu küçük yüzücülerin yumurtaya doğru yollarını bulmalarını sağlamak için belirli pozisyonlar diğerlerinden daha iyi olabilir. Misyoner (üstte adam) ve köpek tarzı pozisyonlar (arkada adam) daha derin sızmaya izin vererek spermi rahim ağzına yaklaştırır.
Ayakta ve üstte kadın pozisyonlarında yerçekimi aleyhinize çalışır. Yine de seksten hemen sonra ayakta durmak, hamilelik olasılığınızı azaltmaz. Spermler oldukça iyi yüzücülerdir. Vajinaya yerleştikten sonra 15 dakika içinde rahim ağzına yerleşebiir. Sırtınızın altına bir yastık koymak da spermin doğru yönde yüzmesini sağlayacaktır.
Ne sıklıkla seks yapmalısın?
Çok sık seks yapmanın sperm kalitesini ve miktarını azalttığını okumuş olabilirsiniz. Bazı araştırmalar , spermin 2-3 günlük bir yoksunluk döneminden sonra toplandığında daha kaliteli olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmalar ayrıca 1-2 günde bir seks yapan çiftlerde daha yüksek gebelik oranlarının görüldüğünü göstermiştir.
Doğurganlık döneminizde günde bir kez veya gün aşırı sevişmek hamile kalma şansınızı artıracaktır.
Daha sık seks yapmaya çalışın ama kendinizi bir programa zorlamayın. Gereksiz strese yol açabilir. Nihayetinde, ideal seks kaç kez de olsa size rahat hissettiren şeydir.
Bir kayganlaştırıcı hamile kalma olasılığını etkiler mi?
Kadınların% 80’i seks sırasında kayganlaştırıcı kullanıyor, ancak bu ürünlerin sperm kalitesini etkileyip etkilemeyeceği konusunda sorular var. Paniklemeden ve yağlama tüpünü atmadan önce hamile kalmaya çalışan gerçek çiftlerin%50 ‘si doğurganlık üzerinde olumsuz bir etki bulamadı. Aslında, kayganlaştırıcı, seksi daha sık yapabilecek kadar rahat hale getirerek hamile kalma çabalarınıza yardımcı olabilir
Hamile kalmak için diğer ipuçları
Cinsel uygulamalarınızı değiştirmek, hamile kalma olasılığınızı artırmanın tek yolu değildir. Doğurganlığınızı artırmak için yapabileceğiniz diğer birkaç şey şunlardır:
- Orgazm. Bir erkek için eşini hamile bırakmak için boşalma şarttır. Bir kadının hamile kalmak için orgazm olması gerekmese de, orgazmının hareketi spermi hedeflerine daha da yaklaştırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
- Kilonuzu kontrol edin. Çok ağır veya çok ince olmak doğurganlığınızı düşürebilir.
- Sigara içmeyin. Sigara içmek kısırlık ve düşük yapma olasılığını artırır ve sperm hareketliliğini azaltır.
- Kafeini sınırlayın. Büyük miktarlarda – günde beş fincandan fazla kahve – kafein doğurganlığı azaltabilir.
Ne zaman bir doktora görünmelisiniz?
Hamile kalmaya çalışıyorsanız ancak şansınız yoksa, birinci basamak doktorunuza veya bir kadın doğum uzmanına görünün.
Bir doktora görünmeden önce ne kadar beklemelisiniz? Bu yaşınıza bağlıdır.
- 35 yaşın altındaki kadınlar tıbbi yardım almadan önce en az 1 yıl denemelidir.
- 35 yaş ve üstü kadınlar, 6 ay denedikten sonra bir sağlık uzmanına görünmelidir.
Doğurganlığı etkileyebilecek aşağıdaki sorunlardan herhangi birine sahipseniz daha erken randevu alın:
- düzensiz veya dönem yok
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to World Health organization
- Even minimal exposure to certain types of asbestos can cause serious illness
What Ceiling Products May Contain Asbestos
Floor and ceiling tiles, wall and electrical insulation and roofing materials commonly contained asbestos. While those that worked with asbestos are at higher risk, there are tens of thousands of people who have been exposed to asbestos riddled ceiling tiles in their homes, offices, schools and other locations.
Here are some of the brands of ceiling materials that are confirmed or suspected of containing asbestos:
Ceiling tile brands that may contain asbestos:
- Affa Tile Company
- National Gypsum Gold Bond
- Owens Corning Fiberglass
- US Gypsum
Spray product brands that may contain asbestos:
- Kelley-Moore Deco-Tex
- Georgia-Pacific Texture
- K-Spray Ceiling Texture
- National Gypsum Gold Bond Textures
Adhesive brands that may contain asbestos:
- Armstrong S-89 Adhesive
- Armstrong S-90 Adhesive
- Carey Fibrous Adhesive
- Empire Ace Fibrous Adhesive
- Gold Bond Laminating Adhesive
What Should I Do About Ceiling Tiles That Potentially Contain Asbestos?
If you’re worried that your office has asbestos ceiling tiles, a good place to start is with a state agency. They often maintain lists of work sites suspected to have asbestos contamination. But if it’s your home you’re worried about, unfortunately, there’s only one way to know for sure if your ceiling tiles, ceiling texture products or ceiling adhesives contain asbestos: a professional inspection.
If your drop ceilings or ceiling tiles are intact, you and your family may not be at risk. But if you’re planning a renovation project or your ceilings have been damaged, you may be at risk for asbestos exposure.
If you have any ceiling tiles that are damaged or broken, asbestos may already be leeching into the air you breathe. This is not safe! In this case, professional inspection and removal are the best measures to protect your family from possible (or further) exposure to this deadly substance.
Related: Myths About Asbestos You Didn’t Know
When it comes to asbestos, it’s always better to take a better safe than sorry approach. Because there’s no way to tell if your tiles contain asbestos – unless you have historical construction records that list product brand names – caution is recommended. Since these types of records are rarely in the hands of homeowners, if you’re worried, assume the worst and take steps to protect your family.
What to Do If You’ve Been Exposed or Diagnosed with an Asbestos Related Illness
If you know you’ve been exposed to asbestos – whether you worked in a high risk industry, know that your home or office contained asbestos ceiling tiles or had a family member in a high risk industry – you can seek diagnosis. Because asbestos-related illnesses are slow moving and early diagnosis is challenging, it can be difficult for mesothelioma, asbestosis or asbestos-related lung cancer to be caught early on.
How Do You Pursue a Claim for Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure?
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis or asbestos-related lung cancer, contact Bergman Draper Oslund as soon as possible to find out if we can help you pursue a claim. Our firm has a track record of winning significant settlements and has won over $6o0 million for our asbestos clients. Our expertise is yours for the asking. We are here to help. Contact us today.Continua su Avvenire la serie biblica di Luigino Bruni dal titolo "L'esilio e la promessa", con il commento al libro del profeta Ezechiele
di Luigino Bruni
Pubblicato su Avvenire il 25/11/2018
Il simbolo è uno dei primi linguaggi della profezia. Ezechiele, con il suo primo gesto simbolico, ci mostra che il primo e vero simbolo è il profeta stesso.
Alla pagina "serie bibliche" sono raccolte le serie precedenti.This article emerges from Future Tense, a partnership of Slate, the New America Foundation, and Arizona State University that examines emerging technologies and their effects on policy and society. On Thursday, Aug. 9, Future Tense will host an event called “Getting Schooled by a Third Grader: What Kids’ Gaming, Tweeting, Streaming, and Sharing Tells Us About the Future of Elementary Education” in Washington, D.C. To learn more and to RSVP, visit the New America Foundation website.
Whether you’re at a restaurant or on an airplane, you can’t miss changes in adult-child interactions from just a generation ago. Everyone is plugged in. It seems almost quaint to see kids and adults engaged together in screen-free play. Four-year-olds now consume three hours of media per day, and fourth graders more than five hours. And it is not just youth—adults are also increasingly finding it difficult to turn off their digital lives. This has inspired a tremendous amount of philosophizing about how smartphones, iPads, and gaming consoles may be hurting both childhood and parenting.
But given that the number and variety of digital options will only increase, wouldn’t it be more productive to explore how we can effectively transform media consumption into quality family time? What if we viewed the digital deluge as a new opportunity to tap into the potential of interactive technologies to help reunite generations in playful learning together? In recent years, a great deal of attention has been paid to the potential of video games for good—President Obama has even appointed an expert adviser who is fashioning the first national policy initiative on video games’ role in education, health, the environment, and numerous other areas. But a vital component of games in the public interest has remained largely overlooked: intergenerational gameplay.
To understand why intergenerational gameplay is so important, let’s go back a half-century. In the 1960s, a generation of parents worried that children were being hypnotized by the television. Policymakers, educational psychologists, and parents were all concerned that the “boob tube” was hurting kids’ development. FCC Chairman Newton Minow famously referred to television as a “vast wasteland” when challenging broadcasters to embrace programming in the public interest.
This call-to-action prompted pioneers such as Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett to pursue a simple but revolutionary idea: use TV to teach the basic skills and values that children would need to begin school. Their response to Minow’s challenge was Sesame Street. World-class creative talents like Jim Henson joined leading educators to create television content that would engage both the child and the parent. In addition to providing great entertainment grounded in research, the programming fostered “co-viewing.” Children who watched Sesame Street with their parents learned more from the show than those who watched it alone. Parents encouraged their kids to apply their own background knowledge to what they saw onscreen—so when they saw a word or a number they might count further or recite the alphabet.
Now, more than 40 years later, Sesame Street remains a preschool staple, positively impacting youth throughout the world. In fact, the success of the format has stimulated an entire media industry sector with tens of thousands of engaging educational programs on various platforms that parents and children enjoy together.
In many ways, today’s video games are analogous to television in the 1960s. The perception of many policy makers, educators, and parents is that video games are “a vast wasteland.” Certainly video games have become ubiquitous; 80 percent of 5- to 8-year-olds regularly play games. The number increases to 97 percent for teens.
So, can a portion of the billions of hours of highly engaged, “lean-forward” participatory video-gaming be channeled toward research-based intergenerational games? Can we convince deeply skeptical moms and dads to embrace the medium not as a distraction or baby-sitter but as a means to engage with and empower their children? Will we be able to entice increasingly sophisticated youth gamers to engage with their newbie parents, perhaps taking on the role of mentor and guide? Accomplishing these goals will not only foster more valuable family time—it has the potential to drive meaningful learning and literacy gains.
There is an emerging body of research highlighting the great potential of intergenerational gameplay. For example, in 2009, the Joan Ganz Cooney Center (which one of us directs) and the University of Southern California studied video game play between adults and elementary school children. They found that kids were more engaged in learning with digital games than traditional board games and that adults learned technology skills from their kids. This work helped inspire an intergenerational game, Electric Racer, to help children and adults play together to deepen family literacy skills development. Another recent research report developed by the National Science Foundation-funded LIFE Center (based at the University of Washington, Stanford, and Northwestern) and the Cooney Center presents six case studies on the subject and found, among other things, that “joint media engagement is often initiated by children rather than parents.”
“Intergenerational” doesn’t just mean a parent and child, though. Another effort, developed by the Nokia Research Laboratory and the Cooney Center, revealed that preschool youngsters who read books together with their grandparents via a richly designed e-book delivered during a video conference call were more engaged in reading and more likely to spend additional time in early literacy experiences than children who spoke with grandparents via telephone.
Compelling intergenerational gameplay may also help demystify the medium for skeptical parents by helping them tell the difference between when their children are in a very productive “flow” state and when they are zoning out and in digital overload. This could help both parents and children learn better approaches to self-regulating their screen time, maybe even encourage industry to design game mechanics to foster self-regulation, like having characters get tired after excessive gameplay or providing special power-ups for taking a well-timed break.
For intergenerational games to be effective, though, they need to be designed to account for children’s very varied economic and cultural backgrounds. Research needs to help tease out which game mechanics are most likely to engage both parents and children from different backgrounds. If done successfully, perhaps we can even use games to attack stubborn intergenerational national problems that even Sesame Street has been unable to overcome, such as the lack of rich early literacy experiences in low-income homes or the obesity epidemic.
The more parents explore games with their kids, the more they will be equipped to seek out ones that provide engaging learning experience. This could then drive the game industry to take advantage of the burgeoning market stimulating more innovation. Maybe then video games will be as influential (in a good way) as Sesame Street has been for the past three generations.مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان بوشهر، کنگان را بندر مهم در صادرات به کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس دانست و گفت: قطر و امارات به عنوان دو مقصد اصلی صادرات بندر کنگان محسوب میشوند.
به گزارش خبرنگار مانا از بوشهر، محمد شکیبی نسب در بررسی زیرساختهای بندر کنگان اظهار داشت: ساخت دو پست اسکله در بندر کنگان آغاز شده که افتتاح آن نقشآفرینی در صادرات به کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه ساخت دو پست اسکله کنگان در روزهای پایانی خود قرار دارد خاطر نشان کرد: با احداث این پروژه و فراهم شدن امکان پهلوگیری لندیگکرافت در بندر کنگان، این بندر برای صادرات به کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس فعال خواهد شد.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان بوشهر ادامه داد: قطر و امارات به عنوان دو مقصد اصلی صادرات بندر کنگان محسوب می شوند که فعال شدن این روند به رونق بندر کنگان و افزایش فرصت های شغلی نیز کمک خواهد کرد.
شکیبی نسب افزود: بندر کنگان از بنادر مهم حوزه خلیج فارس محسوب می شود که برای رسیدن به جایگاهی شایسته در عرصه تجارت دریایی تلاشی مضاعف دارد.by Woody LaBounty
(Published in Outside Lands magazine with support from the Schwemm Family Foundation.)
Since the 1850s, Lake Merced and the land around it have been the site of roadhouses, a famous duel, truck farms, and large scale "city within a city" housing developments. Located in the southwestern corner of the City and County of San Francisco, the lake has been used as a source for the city's water supply and for recreational activities from skeet shooting to golf to dragon boat racing. Despite encroaching urbanization, watershed changes, fragmentation, and aquifer reduction during the twentieth century, the lake remains a unique habitat supporting riparian, dune scrub, and woodland forest natural communities. Read part one.
The Franciscans at Mission Dolores used the area for cattle grazing, and it isn’t until the time of Mexican governance of California, and the seculariza-tion of the Mission lands in the 1830s, that the first recorded title to Lake Merced is found.
In September 1835, the Mexican Governor, Jose Jesus Castro, granted to Jose Antonio Galindo 2,200 acres of land, including the lake. Galindo used the area for cattle grazing until he sold it to Francisco de Haro for 100 cattle and goods worth $25 in value. De Haro served as the first alcalde (or mayor) of the small bayside pueblo and port of Yerba Buena. He built a house at the southern end of Lake Merced, but frequently resided on other property he owned closer to Yerba Buena. After the death of his twin sons during the Bear Flag Revolt, de Haro retired to Lake Merced, where he died in 1849.
The end of the Mexican-American War of 1846–1848 brought a new government and an influx of settlers from the United States, and then, in 1848, gold was discovered in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Yerba Buena became the “
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� کلی کیفیت هوای مشهد هم اکنون با 57 ای. کیو. آی نشانگر هوای سالم است.
وی ادامه داد: شایسته است شهروندان مشهدی با کاهش رفت و آمدهای غیرضرور، نقش موثر خود را در بهبود شرایط هوای این شهر ایفا کنند.
قرار داشتن شاخص کلی کیفیت هوا تا 50 ای. کیو. آی به معنای شرایط پاک و بین 51 تا 100 ای. کیو. آی نشانگر شرایط سالم است.
همچنین قرار دریافت شاخص کلی کیفیت هوا بین اعداد 101 تا 150 ای. کیو. آی به معنای آلودگی هوا برای افراد حساس و بچه ها و بین اعداد 151 تا 200 ای. کیو. آی به معنای آلودگی هوا برای همه سنین محسوب می شود.
قرار داشتن شاخص کلی کیفیت هوا بین اعداد 201 تا 300 ای. کیو. آی نیز نشانگر شرایط اضطراری و بالاتر از عدد 300 هم نمایانگر شرایط بحرانی آلودگی هواست.
روزانه افزون بر یک میلیون دستگاه خودرو در کلانشهر 3.5 میلیون نفری مشهد رفت و آمد می کنند.منبع: ایرنا3D Cone Beam
As an advanced type of digital radiography, cone beam technology provides the dentist with a three-dimensional, digital image of structures beneath the surface of the teeth and gums. This unprecedented view includes teeth roots, internal canals, and bone structure. CBCT (Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) scans similar are in detail to traditional medical CTs, but in a fraction of the time. Since the scan takes only seconds, your radiation exposure will be drastically reduced.
With the cone beam's precision scans, we no longer rely on two-dimensional X-rays for diagnosis and treatment planning. The dentist is better equipped to:
- Uncover the cause of a patient's previously undiagnosed pain
- Plan root canal treatment
- Contribute to precision dental implant placement, making the surgery less exploratory and invasive; Reduced trauma to surrounding tissue means that you can recover more quickly after the procedure
- Fit patients with Invisalign clear braces that most closely meet their orthodontic needs
- Pinpoint disorders of your TMJs (temporomandibular joints) that cause headaches, teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism), or other serious issues that can negatively impact your oral health
Since you'll have access to the cone beam technology in our office, you won't need a referral to a radiology lab. Your scans, diagnosis, and treatment will be conveniently centralized on site. When we see the detailed 3D renderings of your teeth and jaw, treatment can be more targeted and, thus, more effective.Spencer izle
(2021)
Yönetmen:Pablo Larraín
Oyuncular:Kristen Stewart, Timothy Spall, Sally Hawkins
1991 Aralık ayında, Whales Prensi ve Prensesinin evlilikleri çok soğuk bir noktaya gelmiştir. Evlilik dışı ilişki söylentileri dolaşsa da Sandringham Sarayı'nda düzenlenecek olan Noel kutlamalarında huzur korunmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yemekler ve içkiler sunulmakta, av etkinlikleri ve atışlar düzenlenmektedir. Ancak Diana artık olan biteni ve oynanan oyunları bilmektedir. Bu yıl her şey çok farklı olacaktır.Dünyanın Her Yerinden 8 Alkol
Bira ve şaraptan bir değişiklik mi arıyorsunuz? Dünyanın en uzak noktalarına bakma dostum. Yerel likör mağazanız, sizin ve arkadaşlarınızın muhtemelen hiç denemediği, dünyanın her yerinden alkollerle dolu.
İster tatlıdan sonra doyurucu bir porto, ister iştahınızı canlandırmak için cesur bir aperatif servis edin, alkol söz konusu olduğunda, dünya sizin istiridyenizdir!
1. UzoNereden geliyor: Yunanistan
/> Tat özellikleri: Uzo, güçlü bir anason veya siyah meyan kökü tadı olan, genellikle yaklaşık% 40 olan güçlü bir alkoldür. Yerine tanıtıldı pelin pelin bitkisi yasadışı hale getirildiğinde.
Nasıl içilir: Yunanlılar genellikle salata, deniz ürünleri, haşlanmış etler ve sebzeleri içeren atıştırmalıklar olan mezelerle tadını çıkarırlar. Sert içki içenler doğrudan ateş edecek, ancak uzo ile suyla karıştırmak kesinlikle kabul edilebilir.
Uzo genellikle bir aperatif olarak servis edilir ve ayrıca bir dizi karışık içeceğe dahil edilebilir.
2. aşkınaNereden geliyor: Japonya
Tat özellikleri: Sake, yaklaşık% 14 ila% 16 alkol içeren bir pirinç şarabıdır. Tadı genellikle oldukça karmaşıktır, ancak iyi aşkının hafif bir tatlılıkla yumuşak bir şekilde aşağı inmesi gerekir. Normal şaraplar gibi, farklı kalitedeki aşkların farklı lezzetleri vardır.
Nasıl içilir: Sake genellikle sıcak olarak servis edilir, ancak Japonlar da mevsime ve şarabın kalitesine bağlı olarak sıcak veya buz üzerinde tadını çıkarırlar.
Herhangi bir Japon veya Tay yemeğine iyi bir eşlik eder ve genellikle herhangi bir sofra şarabı gibi servis edilebilir.
3. ArakNereden geliyor: Lübnan, Ürdün ve Suriye
Tat özellikleri: Arak, cesur, ateşli bir tada sahip başka bir anason aromalı likör olması bakımından uzo'ya benzer ve aynı zamanda absinthe'nin yerini almak için yaratılmıştır.
Nasıl içilir: Aslan sütü adı verilen arak, mezza adı verilen ve genellikle pide ekmeği, humus, salamura sebzeler ve şiş etlerden oluşan meze çeşitleri ile servis edilir.
Uzo gibi arak da genellikle aperatif olarak servis edilir ve mezza eşliğinde genellikle yemeğin öne çıkan kısmı olarak kabul edilir.
İçinde solucan bulunan alkol, şarap üretim artıklarıyla yapılan güzel bir ruh ve daha fazlası ...Sonraki Sayfa《国家人文历史》是一本以“真相、趣味、良知”为核心价值的国家级时事人文类半月刊，由人民日报社主管主办，以“人文家国、历久弥新”为理念，致力于在历史与现实之间寻找人文精神的支点。五代时期，在后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉、后周诸王朝更替的过程中，关中一带又发生了一系列战争。
发现引力波的预言在2016年如期实现了。大佛在万福阁内，此阁全木结构，高23米，飞檐三重，列拱交构，左右有配阁，并以飞廊相连，宛若瑶台琼阁。
在西方，最早的家犬化石证据出土于德国，是一个14000年前家犬的下颌骨化石。”李可染也许没有想到，离世20多年后，自己的作品已同那些西画一样，卖出了“大价钱”。
鲍君甫及时通知中央，黄即被清除。明清之际，江南经济的发展超过了以往任何时期，而此时的都城并不在江南，而是在北京。
“新中国成立以后，妇女得到解放，地位也逐渐提高，涌现出一批女拖拉机手、女火车司机、女跳伞员等。中华人民共和国成立以后，鼓浪屿成为厦门市人民政府管辖的一个区；2003年4月，鼓浪屿撤区并入厦门市思明区，直到现在。
外援在边区的财政收入中占有很大的比例。从事生命科学的研究人员依据现代狗的DNA研究结果，认为狗的驯化起始于15000年前的中国长江以南地区，这个地区很可能是唯一的狗的驯化中心。
”习近平提出这个论断有更深远的意义，是要在新的历史条件下重新审视我们民族的核心价值，打牢我们民族的精神支柱。我们在甘肃东部地区先秦时期的墓葬中也发现腰坑中埋狗的现象。
截止目前，国历新媒体推出以“国家人文历史”为统一品牌的传播体系，每月以数千万流量为读者服务。热汗古丽·依米尔代表和买买提依布热依木·买买提明代表向习近平敬献一顶花帽，表达新疆各族人民对总书记最崇高的敬意、最美好的祝福。
大表哥能信手拈来遗产，从轮椅上说站起来就能站起来；三妹夫的一腔革命热血可以顷刻间化为乌有；老爷一会相当保守，一会又无比开通；演员的合同签不下来，就找最简单的解决办法，让他一死了事，等等。阴与地、土相应，所以有神话将造人的神迹直接归之于女娲。
德国考古研究院通讯院士、美洲考古研究院终身外籍院士。1926年12月，受进步思想影响的邓子恢成为崇义县一名共产党员。
郝诒纯上中学时，一个地理老师常对他们讲，中国鸦片战争以后，受帝国主义侵略，所有的矿产开采，都是外国人的。当时陕甘宁边区财政收入主要依靠外援。
亳州兄上信息科技有限公司 这年11月，任弼时被捕，鲍君甫向巡捕房称，任弼时是其手下，属于误捕，后将其释放。汉末大乱，常慨然有忧天下心……帝知汉运方微，不欲屈节曹氏。
|万市镇||观澜镇政府||启真路||浔东村||德华路口|
|康随村||市党校||银山路||东羊庄村||龙门街道||塘公山�
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تند، افزود: همه اعضا و امکانات این جمعیت در سطح شهرستان برای امدادرسانی به سیل زدگان در حالت آماده باش کامل قرار دارند.
رئیس جمعیت هلال احمر شوش افزود: خوشبختانه تاکنون این بارندگی ها خسارت جانی در سطح روستاها و مناطق شهری شوش به دنبال نداشته اند.
وی بیان کرد: با توجه به ادامه بارندگی ها از شهروندان درخواست می شود که از نزدیک شدن به رودخانه ها و مسیرهای ناامن خودداری کنند.
نوری زاده افزود: برای مواقع ضروری اقلام مورد نیاز نظیر چادر، پتو، موکت، بخاری و سبدغذایی تهیه شده و آماده توزیع می باشند.
بر اساس این گزارش، بارش های خوب امسال موجب رهاسازی آب از سدهای دز و کرخه شده که این رهاسازی موجب آبگرفتگی برخی مناطق روستایی و عشایری حاشیه رودخانه ها شده است.به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایونا به نقل از نبض بورس، مشاور معاون رفاه و امور اقتصادی وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، سیدرضا یحیوی، جزئیات اجرای مرحله جدید طرح کالابرگ الکترونیک تحت عنوان "فجرانه" را تشریح کرد. در این باره، وی اظهار کرد که عیدی فجرانه دولت به دو دسته از بازنشستگان تعلق میگیرد. این دو دسته عبارتند از:
دهکهای یک تا سه درآمدی: این دسته از بازنشستگان مشمول دریافت امتیاز تشویقی طرح کالابرگ هستند. در صورت خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومان از مبلغ یارانه خود از میان ۱۱ قلم کالای سبد غذایی تعریف شده در طرح، میتوانند مبلغ یارانه تشویقی ۱۲۰ هزار تومانی را دریافت کنند. بنابراین، مبلغ یارانه دریافتی دهکهای یک تا سه درآمدی به جای ۴۰۰ هزار تومان (معادل ۵۲۰ هزار تومان) و یارانه دریافتی دهکهای چهار تا هفت درآمدی به جای ۳۰۰ هزار تومان (معادل ۴۲۰ هزار تومان) خواهد بود.
سایر خانوارها: این دسته از بازنشستگان مشمول دریافت یارانه نقدی و معیشتی میشوند. در طرح فجرانه، شرط خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومان از میان سبد غذایی تعریف شده برای دریافت یارانه تشویقی ۱۲۰ هزار تومانی حذف شده است. بنابراین، مشمولان این دسته با دریافت یارانه تشویقی ۲۲۰ هزار تومانی بدون شرط خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومانی خواهند بود.
این تغییرات با هدف حمایت مضاعف از سفره و امنیت غذایی مردم انجام شده است.
عیدی فجرانه دولت به چه کسانی تعلق میگیرد؟
علیرضا عسگریان با حضور در برنامهای تلویزیونی تأکید کرد خانوارهای دهکهای یک تا هفت جامعه مشمول دریافت یارانه ویژه دهه فجر هستند. به گفته او مشمولین دریافت یارانه کالابرگ تشویقی جمعیتی حدود ۶۱ میلیون ایرانی را شامل میشوند.
در طرح فرجانه یارانهبگیران دهکهای یک تا هفت میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای عضو طرح ملّی کالابرگ الکترونیک نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی و بهرهمندی از این حمایت تشویقی اقدام کنند. یارانهبگیران یازده قلم کالای اساسی شامل گوشت مرغ، گوشت قرمز، برنج، روغن، ماکارونی، شیر، پنیر، ماست، قند و شکر، تخممرغ و حبوبات را میتوانند خریداری کنند.
متقاضیان استفاده از کالابرگ الکترونیکی میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای طرف قرارداد شبکه ملّی اعتبار (۲۱۰ هزار فروشگاه خُرد و فروشگاههای زنجیرهای افقکوروش، جانبو، هفت، دیلیمارکت، گندم، هایپرفامیلی، والمارکت، محسن، مینومارت، ترقی و فروشگاههای اینترنتی اسنپ مارکت و دیجی کالا) نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی اقدام کنند.
نکات اجرایی این طرح بدین صورت اعلام شده است:
۱- میزان حمایت دولت از ۱۲۰ هزار تومان (اعتبار تشویقی کالابرگی) به ۲۲۰ هزار تومان افزایش مییابد.
۲- یارانهبگیران متقاضی باید توجه داشته باشند قیمت روز اقلام فوق براساس کالاهای مرجع بوده و در خصوص کالاهایی با قیمت بالاتر مابهالتفاوت را از محل حساب خود پرداخت خواهند کرد.
۳- شرط خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومان جهت دریافت ۲۲۰ هزار تومان اعتبار تشویقی در این طرح حذف شده است.
۴- دهکهای یک تا هفت درآمدی، مشمول اعتبار جدید بوده و یارانهبگیران این دهکها میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای عضو طرح ملّی کالابرگ الکترونیک نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی و بهرهمندی از این حمایت تشویقی اقدام کنند.
۵- متقاضیان استفاده از کالابرگ الکترونیکی میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای طرف قرارداد شبکه ملّی اعتبار (۲۱۰ هزار فروشگاه خُرد و فروشگاههای زنجیرهای افقکوروش، جانبو، هفت، دیلیمارکت، گندم، هایپرفامیلی، والمارکت، محسن، مینومارت، ترقی و فروشگاههای اینترنتی اسنپ مارکت و دیجی کالا) نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی اقدام کنند.By Laura Blue
They’re a common part of traditional diets in India and Latin America, but in western repasts, legumes or pulses — that’s lentils, dried beans, and chick peas — have generally been a culinary afterthought. That may soon change, however, thanks to new research suggesting legumes alone can improve the health of diabetics.
The study, published in the Archives of Internal Medicines, was funded in part by an association of legume farmers and confirms that simply changing what they eat can help diabetics reduce some of their symptoms, as well as lower their risk of heart disease — in as little as a few months.
MORE: Guide: The 31 Healthiest Foods of All Time (With Recipes)
Starting in 2010, researchers in Toronto, Canada, enrolled 121 patients with Type II diabetes and tested their blood sugar
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- Work on your applications. Get serious about your essays! The college counseling staff is happy to look at drafts and answer any questions.
- Continue to meet with college representatives visiting Paideia. The list of visitors is posted in the Commons and on First Class.
- If you haven't done so, ask your teachers for recommendations.
- Many scholarship deadlines are in November and December. Check with your college counselor about scholarship opportunities or visit www.fastweb.com for more information. Naviance also has scholarship information available.
- If you are applying for financial aid and a college requires the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile, you can fill out that form now. Check what the colleges require for consideration of need-based financial aid. Some colleges ask for the CSS Profile and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The CSS Profile is available to fill out in the fall, but the FAFSA is not available until January.
- Take the SAT Reasoning Test again if you did not take it in October. Or, take the SAT Subject Tests if your school recommends or requires them. You can take the ACT in November as well.
- Continue working on your applications. We STRONGLY suggest you complete all of your applications before the Holiday Break.
- Finalize your list if you have not done so.
- You can take the SAT Reasoning Test or Subject Tests in December.
- Complete all of your applications. We STRONGLY suggest you complete your applications before the Holiday Break. You'll be very glad you did.
- Prepare well for your final exams. First semester senior year grades are a very important part of a competitive college application.
- Enjoy your break!
- After completing all of your college applications, this is the time to relax and wait for the college admission decisions.
- Focus on doing well in the spring semester. Don't let senioritis take over! The colleges' acceptances are conditional upon your successful completion of your senior year at the level at which you were performing when you applied.
- The College Counseling Office will send an updated transcript with first semester senior year grades to every college to which you have applied.
- If you are applying for Financial Aid, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) becomes available online in January. Most colleges ask that you fill out the FAFSA by early to mid February, so we advise getting your tax documents in order as early as possible.
- Keep waiting, although some of you will hear decisions in February.
- If you hear from a college, let the college counseling office know!
- If a college requests additional information, let the college counseling office know.
- Keep a close eye on financial aid application deadlines.
- Keep senioritis at bay. Stay focused on doing well in school.
- College decisions will continue to arrive, and you can begin deciding which college you would like to attend from those to which you are admitted. John and Lenore are glad to discuss this with you!
- Many colleges will offer admitted student programs on campus. These are helpful if you are unsure about your college choice(s).
- Most colleges will notify you of a decision by mid-April. Notify the college counseling office when you hear news from a college.
- Carefully choose your college based on all the information you have gathered throughout this process. If you need someone to talk things over with you, don't hesitate to talk to the college counseling Staff.
- Inform the college you choose to attend and enclose the required deposit. May 1st is the universal reply date for notifying colleges of your intention to attend.
- Decline any other offers of admission in writing.
- Don't let senioritis kick in just yet! You're almost there!
- May 1st is the deadline for you to notify colleges of your decision. You may place only ONE deposit!
- Take AP exams.
- The college counseling office will mail a final transcript to the college you are attending. Keep us posted on how things are going your first year in college! We'd like to know how you're doing!
I coordinate the high school admissions process and work in college counseling. It’s a nice balance for me. I get to know kids as they explore Paideia for high school and then help them figure out their next steps in my role as one of the college counselors.
College representatives should contact Tyhuna Nelson to schedule a visit.Unique value renderer
Render features in a layer using a distinct symbol for each unique attribute value.
A unique value renderer allows you to symbolize features in a layer based on one or more matching attributes. This is typically done by using unique colors, fill styles, or images to represent features with equal values in a string field. A unique value renderer could be used to show different types of trees on a vegetation map by using a symbols corresponding to matching name attributes.
The map with the symbolized feature layer will be shown automatically when the sample loads.
UniqueValueRenderer, separate symbols can be used to display features that have a specific value for a given field. In this case, the field is subregions of the USA. While multiple fields can be used, this sample only uses one.
SimpleFillSymbolis defined for each type of feature.
SimpleFillSymbolcan be applied to polygon features, which is the type of feature contained by this
UniqueValueobjects are created which define the values in the renderer field and the symbol used to render matching features.
- A default symbol is created to render all features that do not match any of the
The map shows U.S. states symbolized by subregion. Symbols are defined for Pacific, Mountain, and West South Central states. All other features are symbolized with the default symbol.
draw, renderer, symbol, symbology, values
<UserControl x:Class="ArcGISRuntime.UWP.Samples.RenderUniqueValues.RenderUniqueValues" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:esriUI="using:Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls"> <Grid> <esriUI:MapView x:Name="MyMapView"/> </Grid> </UserControl>Emerald's lush green has soothed souls and excited imaginations since antiquity. Its name comes from the ancient Greek word for green, "smaragdus." Pliny the Elder described emerald in his Natural History, published in the first century AD: "...nothing greens greener" was his verdict. He described the use of emerald by early lapidaries, who "have no better method of restoring their eyes than by looking at the emerald, its soft, green color comforting and removing their weariness and lassitude." Even today the color green is known to relieve stress and eye strain.
Legends gave emerald the power to make its wearer more intelligent and quick-witted. It was once believed to cure diseases like cholera and malaria. Its color reflects new spring growth, which makes perfect choice of a birthstone for the month of May. It's also the gemstone for twentieth and thirty-fifth wedding anniversaries.فلیکر, CC BY-ND
مانند چندین کلاسیک که در دوران طلایی ادبیات کودکان نوشته شده اند ، باد در بید با در ذهن داشتن کودک خاصی نوشته شده است.
آلاستر گراهام چهار ساله بود که پدرش کنت - که در آن زمان دبیر بانک انگلستان بود - شروع به اختراع داستان های قبل از خواب در مورد روفین بی پروا ، آقای وزغ و دوستان پر رنجش: Badger ، Rat و Mole کرد.
آلاستیر ، نارس و نیمه نابینا متولد شد ، "موش" نامیده شد. كوچك ، لاغر و گرفتار مشکلات سلامتی ، در مدرسه مورد آزار و اذیت قرار گرفت. بعداً پرستار وی ، خاطره شنیدن شنیدن کنت را تأیید کرد "بیدار در شیرخوارگاه ، به استاد ماوس در مورد وزغ گفتن".
باد در بیدها از داستان های آلاستیر هنگام خواب به مجموعه ای از نامه ها تبدیل شد که گراهام بعداً پسرش را برای تعطیلات در لیتلهمپتون فرستاد. در داستان ، یک رباعی از حیوانات نر ناهنجار آزادانه در سرزمین تفریحی تفریحی و سرگرمی پرسه می زنند - که تقریباً شبیه به پناهگاه کنار آب کوکام دین است که خود گراهام بزرگ شده است.
در عقب نشینی مسالمت آمیز از "جهان گسترده" ، موش ، مول ، Badger و Toad روزهای خود را با گپ و گفتگو ، فلسفه پردازی ، سفالگری و نشخوار کردن آخرین مدل ها و مدها سپری می کنند. اما وقتی جسور ، وزغ ، اتومبیلرانی را در پیش می گیرد ، با خیالات وحشی جاده سرگرم می شود. دوستان نگران او باید برای جلوگیری از هوی و هوس او مداخله کنند و به او یاد دهند "یک وزغ معقول باشد".
برخلاف پایان بهبودی Toad ، اما داستان آلاستیر خوشبختانه به پایان نرسید. در بهار سال 1920 ، هنگامی که دانشجو در آکسفورد بود ، قبل از قدم زدن در اواخر شب ، یک لیوان بندر را پایین آورد. صبح روز بعد ، کارگران راه آهن جسد سر بریده او را در ریل های نزدیک دانشگاه پیدا کردند. یک تحقیق مرگ او را احتمالاً خودکشی تعیین کرد اما به احترام پدرش ، این یک تصادف ثبت شد.
کنت گراهام ، توسط همه حساب ها، هرگز از دست دادن تنها فرزند خود بهبود نیاورد. او به طور فزاینده ای گوشه گیر شد و سرانجام نوشتن را به کلی کنار گذاشت.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
وی در وصیت نامه خود ، نسخه اصلی نسخه Willows را به بدلیان کتابخانه ، به همراه حق چاپ و کلیه حق امتیازات وی. پس از مرگ در سال 1932 ، وی در آکسفورد در کنار خواننده اول خود ، موش ، به خاک سپرده شد.
یک مانیفست همجنسگرا؟
قرائت های بیوگرافی یک ماده اصلی در ادبیات کودکان است و انتقادات پیرامون «باد در بیدها» نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیست. اولین بار در سال 1908 منتشر شد - همان سال آن از شیروانی سبز و دوروتی و جادوگر اوز - این رمان ابتدا خال و موش صحرایی بود. پس از مکاتبات رفت و برگشت با گراهام ، ناشر او سر الجرنون متهون نوشت که او به دلیل این که در The Wind in the Willows مستقر شده است "صدای جذاب
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that marriages are made in heaven and in married life both husband and wife have to perform specific duties to uphold dharma and preserve their families.
6. The belief in the spiritual significance of India, Bharat. For Hindus India is the sacred land of the Vedas, the land where the Bharatas ruled, the land of gods, goddesses, and enlightened humans, where knowledge flows, where God incarnates, where sacred rivers like the Ganga flow, where gods breathe in the bodies of seers and saints, where the Buddha and the Thirthankars were born, where wisdom prevails, and where souls take birth to improve their spiritual destinies and cleanse their karmas.
Suggestions for Further Reading
- What is Hinduism?
- Polytheism and Monotheism in Hinduism
- Hinduism in a Nutshell For the Beginners
- Essential Hinduism in a Nutshell
- An Essay on Hinduism As Way of Life
- Three Myths about Hinduism
- Books On Varioius Aspects of Hinduism
- Introduction to Hinduism - A Book (Pay)
- The Origin and Definition of the Name Hindu
- Ten Distinguishing Features Of Hinduism
- The Future of Hinduism
- Aspects, Emanations, Incarnations and Forms of God Vishnu
- Origin and History of Hinduism and Hinduism Related Words
- Science and the Future of Hinduism
- Hinduism - The Faith Eternal
- The Meaning and Significance of Heart in Hinduism
- The importance of food in Hindu Worship
- What is Maya in Hinduism?
- The History, Antiquity and Chronology of Hinduism
- Hinduism and Buddhism
- Hinduism and Caste System
- Moksha or Liberation in Hinduism
- God and Soul, Atma and Paramatma, in Hinduism
- Brahman, The Highest God Of Hinduism
- New Facts About the History and Antiquity of Hinduism
- Literary Evidence in The Construction of Indian History
- Hinduism and Religious Tolerance
- Hinduism and Diversity
- Scriptures of Hinduism
- Gods and Goddesses of Hinduism
- Significance of Death in Hinduism
Translate the Page今年敕下尽骑驴,短轴长鞦满九衢。清瘦儿郎犹自可,就中愁杀郑昌图。
这是一首嘲讽举子 (被举应试士子) 的诗。
开头 “今年敕下尽骑驴,短轴长鞦满九衢”两句中的 “敕”,即皇帝下诏书,亦即皇帝下令。轴,车轴。短轴,轴短则车窄,即乘坐窄狭的车。鞦,车辐。长鞦,车辐长则车轮大,车轮大则车高。九衢,同九逵,四通八达的路。这两句是说,今年皇帝下令应举的进士都乘坐驴拉的车,不准乘坐马拉的车,所以不下千名进士都乘坐着驴驾的又窄又高的车,充满在道路上。“清瘦儿郎犹自可,就中愁杀郑昌图”两句,是说坐在这样又窄又高的驴车里,体格瘦削的人尚且可以,在进士中愁坏了郑昌图。注云: “昌图魁伟甚,故有此句。”由此可知郑昌图是一个特别魁梧的彪形大汉,坐在这样的小车里难以容身,因而发愁。
本诗通过应试的举子进士及第后,乘坚策肥,趾高气扬,不可一世的诸种僭越本分的行为,惹得皇帝下令限制举子只准坐驴车,不准坐马车,打掉了举子们的威风,不得不满街乘驴车,招摇过市,从而冷嘲热讽了举子们先是耀武扬威,盛气凌人,而后是窘困不堪,一败涂地的丑态。
诗人只是抓住举子骑驴一事加以嘲讽,叙事集中,讽讥辛辣。诗人还善于选取典型细节加以描述,诸如“短轴长鞦满九衢”句,是群像的描述,使人看到举子们驾着驴车在大道上来来往往,络驿不绝,充斥街道,招摇过市的尴尬场面。“就中愁杀郑昌图”句,是典型人物的叙写。因为郑昌图身体肥大,乘坐在驴驾的小车里,欲站不能,欲坐不得,呈现出满面愁容,其内心的窝火,其外表的狼狈,活现在观众面前。从郑昌图的表现里,也可想见其他举子的怪态。于幽默滑稽中渗透出讽讥之意。(يکي از ضروب منتج قياس مختلط در شکل دوم)
«قياس مختلط» قياسى است که صغرا و کبراى آن از قضاياى موجهه ترکيب يافته باشد. يکي از ضروب منتج قياس مختلط در شکل دوم عبارت است از: اختلاط قضيه دائمه مطلقه (صغرا) با عرفيه عامه (کبرا) .
بعضي از منطقدانان شيوههاي استخراج نتايج قضاياي موجهه شکل دوم را در چهار قاعده منضبط کردهاند:
1. قاعده اول: اگر يکي از دو مقدمه قياس، ضروريه يا دائمه باشد نتيجه، دائمه مطلقه خواهد بود.
2. قاعده دوم: هر گاه هيچيک از دو مقدمه دائمه يا ضروريه نباشد اگر صغرا به قيد «لاضرورت» و «لادوام» مقيّد نباشد عين جهتي که در صغرا موجود است به نتيجه نقل ميشود.
3. قاعده سوم: اگر هيچيک از دو مقدمه دائمه يا ضروريه نباشد و صغرا مرکب، يعني مقيّد به «لادوام» يا «لاضرورت» باشد، قيد، اسقاط و بقيه جهت از صغرا به نتيجه منتقل ميشود.
4. قاعده چهارم: اگر هيچيک از دو مقدمه دائمه يا ضروريه نباشد و صغرا داراي هر گونه ضرورت غير دائمه، يعني ضرورت وصفيه يا وقتيه باشد، ضرورت، اسقاط و نتيجه به بقيه آن جهت موجَّه ميشود.
بنابراين، نتيجه حاصل از اختلاط قضيه دائمه مطلقه با عرفيه عامه، طبق قاعده اول، دائمه مطلقه خواهد بود؛ مثال: هر انساني دائماً حيوان است و هيچ سنگي هميشه تا وقتي فاقد شعور هست حيوان نيست؛ پس دائماً هيچ انساني سنگ نيست.مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی گفت: شش شهرستان استان در معرض تهدید حرکت شن های روان قرار دارد که درصورت عملیاتی نشدن اقدامات پیشگیرانه در این رابطه طی سال های آتی باچالش مواجه می شوند.
به گزارش مهر یوسف یوسفی گفت: در حال حاضر شش شهرستان استان مرکزی شامل زرندیه، ساوه، دلیجان، محلات، کمیجان و خنداب در معرض بیابانی شدن و تهدید حرکت شن های روان قرار دارد که در صورت عملیاتی نشدن اقدامات پیشگیرانه در این رابطه، طی سال های آتی با مشکلات مختلفی در این حوزه مواجه خواهیم شد.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان مرکزی افزود: در راستای کاهش خطر بیابان زایی و حرکت شن های روان در این مناطق اقداماتی صورت گرفته اما کافی نیست و برای تداوم اجرای این اقدامات نیازمند اعتبار لازم هستیم تا بتوانیم خطر بیابانی شده و تبعات ناشی از آن را در سطح استان کاهش دهیم.
3 کانون بیابانی مستعد حرکت شن های روان در استان مرکزی
وی بیان کرد: کویر میقان در شهرستان اراک، محدوده طرازناهید در شهرستان ساوه و همچنین محدوده مامونیه در شهرستان زرندیه از جمله کانون های بیابانی مستعد حرکت شن های روان هستند و در حال حاضر به کانون فرسایش بادی تبدیل شده اند که نیاز به اقدام جدی دارد.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان مرکزی خاطرنشان ساخت: طی امسال در استان مرکزی برای بیابان زدایی و جلوگیری از حرکت شن های روان در شش شهرستان مذکور، 73 میلیارد ریال بودجه
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ts, Baptists, and Presbyterians. A large group of Quakers migrated to the Whitewater Valley from North Carolina. German settlement areas were often Lutheran, but German-Americans established the United Brethren Churches in Indiana. The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) was created in the state in the early 1800s. By the mid-1800s, there were also significant numbers of Jewish families in Indiana, most of them in the larger cities. Of the predominant Protestant body, the Methodist denomination was the largest. The circuit rider, bringing religion to the scattered pioneers in their log cabins, and the camp meeting, with its religious fervor and social aspect, were precisely appropriate to that time and place.
Baptist records are found at Franklin College (in Franklin); Methodist at DePauw University (in Greencastle); Mennonite at Goshen College (in Goshen); Presbyterian at Hanover College (in Hanover); Disciples of Christ at their historical society in Nashville, Tennessee; and French Catholic at Vincennes University in the Byron R. Lewis Collection. There are also Catholic Church histories and records at the Catholic Archives, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana. Quaker records are at Earlham College (at Richmond), but an excellent printed source for them exists: Willard Heiss’s Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, 6 vols. with index (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1962–77). It is also available on microfiche from the society.
L. C. Rudolph and Judith E. Endelman’s Religion in Indiana: A Guide to Historical Resources (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986) is organized in three sections: 1) published books, articles, theses, and dissertations; 2) primarily unpublished materials, listed by repository, which do not include individual congregations; and 3) congregational histories listed by county.
The story of Harmony, an intentional religious community of Pennsylvanian Germans that spawned the town by the same name, is covered in Karl J. R. Arndt, A Documentary History of the Indiana Decade of the Harmony Society, 1814–1824, 2 vols. (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1975, 1978).
A general finding aid is a Directory of Churches and Religious Organizations in Indiana (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Records Survey, 1941).As written by Esther Wolfe
In his essay, “The Uncanny”, Freud famously interprets a definition of the uncanny within an examination of the German “Heimlich,” or “homely,” vs. the “unheimlich,” or “unhomely.” Using examples from the German language, Freud shows that the terms are used interchangeably to describe the uncanny—what is uncanny is both “homely” and familiar, and “unhomely” or unfamiliar. Implicitly however, Freud’s treatment of “heimlich” and “unheimlich” also provides a deeper, deconstructive orientation of the uncanny. The slippery exchange between the meaning of “heimlich” and “unheimlich” shows that what is uncanny is bound up in fundamental anxieties about the construction and instability of boundary itself. In this way, the anxiety of the uncanny is not only that it is both familiar and unfamiliar, but that it also exists in multiple dimensions, transgressing boundaries and destabilizing structures of signification.
Freud’s definition automatically frames the uncanny in architectural terms, invoking spatialized references to construction and boundary, interiority vs. exteriority, private vs. public, and the concept of “the home.” Anthony Vidler, in his book The Architectural Uncanny, refers to this intersection as the “corresponding spatiality” of the uncanny (x).
There are many examples that unpack the intersections of architecture and the uncanny. One of the most recent and politically charged can be found in the Palestinian refugee camps, particularly those within the Palestinian territories of Gaza and the West Bank. In his book Hollow Land: Israel’s Architecture of Occupation, architect Eyal Weizman references Palestinian refugee camps as uncanny spaces that “each side considers haunted” (227). It has also become common within the global movement of humanitarian journalism to invoke a language of spectrality and refer to refugees as “ghosts” and refugee camps as “ghostly,” “haunting,” and “eerie.” The narrative framing of refugee camps, as well as the belief in their haunting, points to the spaces of Palestinian refugee camps as particular sources of uncanny anxiety. Invoking Freud’s definition allows us to unpack this anxiety as the result of the uncanny architecture of the Palestinian refugee camp, both in terms of the “homely and unhomely,” as well as its deconstruction of political, legal, and territorial boundaries.
The presence of Palestinian refugees is a deeply charged issue for Palestinians and Israelis, as well as for the neighboring Arab nations. Currently, the world contains an estimated 5 million Palestinian refugees, with around 1 million of this number living in Gaza and the West Bank. Politically, refugees occupy a threshold space of multiple legal dimensions. Although “refugee” is a legal status, it is also not the same as citizenship. The definition of the term “refugee” is also slippery within humanitarian jurisprudence—a “refugee” is both legally the same as, and distinct from, “displaced” or “internally displaced” persons. The term “displaced” is especially spectral and deconstructive—to “displace” means both “to move from its rightful place” and “to take over the position of.” In this way, the term “displaced” (and the doubly spectral status of “internally displaced”) hints at the work of the uncanny within refugee status—refugees are literally both homely and unhomely, deconstructing political and legal boundary, existing simultaneously inside and outside state power.
One politically ghostly aspect of refugee status specific to Palestinian refugees is the “right of return,” which Palestinians claim in resistance to Israel’s occupation. The “right of return” describes Palestinian claims to the homes and properties they were forced to leave after the construction of Israel. The “right of return” is a phrase that reverberates with the uncanny, evoking Freud’s theories that what is “unfamiliar” about the uncanny is not that it is something wholly other than ourselves, but that it is a “return” of the familiar that has been repressed within the unconscious. This definition maps onto Israel’s denial of the Palestinian right of return. Although Israel often tries to characterize Palestine as “wholly other” than itself, it originated from the colonization of the Palestinian territories, making the denial of the Palestinian right of return function as a repression. For the Israeli nation-state, Palestinian refugees and camps function as a political repression of the familiar, their presence calling back the submerged memory of Israel’s colonial occupation from within a historical unconscious.
In addition to its political architecture, the territorial architecture of Palestinian refugee camps is also ghostly. The Palestinian territories are spatially divided by Israel, making them exist in fragmented dislocation. Israel, along with humanitarian law, closely monitors the mobility of refugees within the camps, as well as their ability to enter and exit the Palestinian territories. Here, the architecture of the camps is also spectral. Camp spaces, according to Weizman, become the work of controlling and managing the transgressive, destabilizing movement of refugee populations between “porous” national and territorial boundaries (140). A final spectrality lies within the literal architecture of the camps themselves. The refugee camps, built by humanitarian organizations, are constructed as temporary structures. They are either new buildings built quickly and cheaply, or are reclaimed structures of occupation, often former Israeli settlements that have been abandoned. The “temporariness” of the camps, as well as this possession of former living spaces, renders the camp space uncanny- both there and not there, private and public, homely and unhomely.
Although any explanation should incorporate intersectionality, one possible reading of the haunting of Palestinian refugee camps points to anxieties surrounding the uncanny political and territorial architectures of refugee spaces. Tracing this uncanniness ultimately reveals an even deeper form of haunting. As refugees haunt our global peripheries, their destabilized existence forces us to contend with repressed histories of national and cultural trauma.
Freud, Sigmund. The Uncanny. London: Penguin Classics, 2003. Print.
“Palestinian Refugees: An Overview.” Palestinian Refugee ResearchNet. PRRN. Web. 23 Oct. 2013. Retrieved from http://prrn.mcgill.ca/background/
“Palestine Refugees.” UNRWA. Web. 23 Oct. 2013. Retrieved from http://www.unrwa.org
Vidler, Anthony. The Architectural Uncanny: Essays in the Modern Unhomely. London: MIT, 1992. Print.
Weizman, Eyal. Hollow Land: Israel’s Architecture of Occupation. New York: Verso, 2007. Print.
Weizman, Eyal. The Least of All Possible Evils: Humanitarian Violence from Arendt to Gaza. Ney York: Verso, 2011. Print.This page is not complete.
TCP/IP is widely used throughout the world to provide network communications. TCP/IP communications are composed of four layers that work together. When a user wants to transfer data across networks, the data is passed from the highest layer through intermediate layers to the lowest layer, with each layer adding information. At each layer, the logical units are typically composed of a header and a payload. The payload consists of the information passed down from the previous layer, while the header contains layer-specific information such as addresses. At the application layer, the payload is the actual application data. The lowest layer sends the accumulated data through the physical network; the data is then passed up through the layers to its destination. Essentially, the data produced by a layer is encapsulated in a larger container by the layer below it. The four TCP/IP layers, from highest to lowest, are shown below.
- Application Layer. This layer sends and receives data for particular applications, such as Domain Name System (DNS), HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).
- Transport Layer. This layer provides connection-oriented or connectionless services for transporting application layer services between networks. The transport layer can optionally assure the reliability of communications. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are commonly used transport layer protocols.
- Network Layer. This layer routes packets across networks. Internet Protocol (IP) is the fundamental network layer protocol for TCP/IP. Other commonly used protocols at the network layer are Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP).
- Data Link Layer. This layer handles communications on the physical network components. The best-known data link layer protocol is Ethernet.
Security controls exist for network communications at each layer of the TCP/IP model. As previously explained, data is passed from the highest to the lowest layer, with each layer adding more information. Because of this, a security control at a higher layer cannot provide protection for lower layers, because the lower layers perform functions of which the higher layers are not aware. Security controls that are available at each layer include:
- Application Layer. Separate controls must be established for each application. For example, if an application needs to protect sensitive data sent across networks, the application may need to be modified to provide this protection. While this provides a very high degree of control and flexibility over the application’s security, it may require a large resource investment to add and configure controls properly for each application. Designing a cryptographically sound application protocol is very difficult, and implementing it properly is even more challenging, so creating new application layer security controls is likely to create vulnerabilities. Also, some applications, particularly off-the-shelf software, may not be capable of providing such protection. While application layer controls can protect application data, they cannot protect TCP/IP information such as IP addresses because this information exists at a lower layer. Whenever possible, application layer controls for protecting network communications should be standards-based solutions that have been in use for some time. One example is Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME), which is commonly used to encrypt email messages.
- Transport Layer. Controls at this layer can be used to protect the data in a single communication session between two hosts. Because IP information is added at the network layer, transport layer controls cannot protect it. The most common use for transport layer protocols is securing HTTP traffic; the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is usually used for this. (TLS is the standards-based version of SSL version 3. More information on TLS is available in RFC 4346, The TLS Protocol Version 1.1, available at https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt. Another good source of information is NIST SP 800-52, Guidelines on the Selection and Use of Transport Layer Security, available from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/.) The use of TLS typically requires each application to support TLS; however, unlike application layer controls, which typically involve extensive customization of the application, transport layer controls such as TLS are much less intrusive because they do not need to understand the application’s functions or characteristics. Although using TLS may require modifying some applications, TLS is a well-tested protocol that has several implementations that have been added to many applications, so it is a relatively low-risk option compared to adding protection at the application layer. Traditionally TLS has been used to protect HTTP-based communications and can be used with SSL portal VPNs.
- Network Layer. Controls at this layer can be applied to all applications; thus, they are not application-specific. For example, all network communications between two hosts or networks can be protected at this layer without modifying any applications on the clients or the servers. In some environments, network layer controls such as Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) provide a much better solution than transport or application layer controls because of the difficulties in adding controls to individual applications. Network layer controls also provide a way for network administrators to enforce certain security policies. Another advantage of network layer controls is that since IP information (e.g., IP addresses) is added at this layer, the controls can protect both the data within the packets and the IP information for each packet. However, network layer controls provide less control and flexibility for protecting specific applications than transport and application layer controls. SSL tunnel VPNs provide the ability to secure both TCP and UDP communications including client/server and other network traffic, and therefore act as network layer VPNs.
- Data Link Layer. Data link layer controls are applied to all communications on a specific physical link, such as a dedicated circuit between two buildings or a dial-up modem connection to an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Data link layer controls for dedicated circuits are most often provided by specialized hardware devices known as data link encryptors; data link layer controls for other types of connections, such as dial-up modem communications, are usually provided through software. Because the data link layer is below the network layer, controls at this layer can protect both data and IP information. Compared to controls at the other layers, data link layer controls are relatively simple, which makes them easier to implement; also, they support other network layer protocols besides IP. Because data link layer controls are specific to a particular physical link, they cannot protect connections with multiple links, such as establishing a VPN over the Internet. An Internet-based connection is typically composed of several physical links chained together; protecting such a connection with data link layer controls would require deploying a separate control to each link, which is not feasible. Data link layer protocols have been used for many years primarily to provide additional protection for specific physical links that should not be trusted.
Because they can provide protection for many applications at once without modifying them, network layer security controls have been used frequently for securing communications, particularly over shared networks such as the Internet. Network layer security controls provide a single solution for protecting data from all applications, as well as protecting IP information. Nevertheless, in many cases, controls at another layer are better suited to providing protection than network layer controls. For example, if only one or two applications need protection, a network layer control may be excessive. Transport layer protocols such as SSL are most commonly used to provide security for communications with individual HTTP-based applications, although they are also used to provide protection for communication sessions of other types of applications such as SMTP, Point of Presence (POP), Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), and File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Because all major Web browsers include support for TLS, users who wish to use Web-based applications that are protected by TLS normally do not need to install any client software or reconfigure their systems. Newer applications of transport layer security protocols protect both HTTP and non-HTTP application communications, including client/server applications and other network traffic. Controls at each layer offer advantages and features that controls at other layers do not.
SSL is the most commonly used transport layer security control. Depending on how SSL is implemented and configured, it can provide any combination of the following types of protection:
- Confidentiality. SSL can ensure that data cannot be read by unauthorized parties. This is accomplished by encrypting data using a cryptographic algorithm and a secret key—a value known only to the two parties exchanging data. The data can only be decrypted by someone who has
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further statistics are based on the latest data published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Education at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators. Despite the fact, that the publication was released in 2013 (2012/2013 academic year), all data relate to the year 2011 (meaning 2011/2012 academic year).
5. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia, Canada, Russia Federation, Japan, Spain, South Africa, China, Italy, New Zealand, Austria, Korea, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium.
8. Lingua franca – the language, systematically used to make communication possible between persons, who do not share a common mother tongue.
9. We can talk only about post-World War II period, as in the interwar period the number of foreign students in Poland was negligible.
10. See generally C. Żołędowski. Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce. – Warszawa, 2010.
11. Previously – Socrates-Erasmus. Since 2014 the new Erasmus+ program was launched. The new program combines all the EU's current schemes for education, training, youth and sport, including the Lifelong Learning Program (Erasmus, Leonardo da Vinci, Comenius, Grundtvig), Youth in Action and five international cooperation programs (Erasmus Mundus, Tempus, Alfa, Edulink and the program for cooperation with industrialized countries).
12. Data from the Main Statistical Office (GUS) from the year 2013/2014.
13. So called «internationalization index». The most commonly used indicator of the internationalization of higher education. It is the share of foreign students in the total number of students in the country. In the leading countries in this respect foreign students represent 10-15% of the total number of students (in Australia even 21.5%). The OECD average is around 8%, the EU average is 7%. In the academic year 2012/13 Poland had 29172 foreign students – a proportion of the total number of students (1 675 815 people) gives an index of internationalization of 1.74%.
14. Data refers to the year 2008. Source: C. Żołędowski (ed.), Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce. – Warszawa, 2010.
15. Report «Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2013» [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.studyinpoland.pl.
Гофман Ю., Гофман Юл. Освітні міграційні процеси з точки зору історії, права та соціології. Довгий час міграційні процеси були і надалі залишаються цікавим явищем для дослідження серед науковців. Досить багато досліджень присвячується тематиці міграційних рухів економічних та нелегальних мігрантів, тим не менш, не багато з них звертають увагу на міграційні процеси, пов’язані із навчанням та здобуванням освіти. Стаття являє собою огляд міграційних освітніх процесів з точки зору історії, права та соціології. Метою статті є ознайомлення читача з правовим регулюванням, загальними поняттями, пов'язаними із міграційними потоками студентів у світі та у Польщі. Автор вказує і намагається розмежувати поняття «іноземний студент» і «мобільний студент», що, власне, має ключове значення для даного дослідження. Щоб певною мірою структурувати статтю, автор презентує всі дані відповідно до трьох основних критеріїв дослідження: основні «пункти призначення» іноземних студентів, визначення основних країн-донорів мобільних студентів та причини вибору конкретної країни для навчання. Автор також звертає увагу на міграційні процеси студентів у Польщі, намагаючись проаналізувати еволюцію цих процесів в історичному розвитку.
Ключові слова: право на освіту, освітня міграція, європейські освітні програми, іноземний студент, мобільний студент.
Гофман Ю., Гофман Юл. Образовательные миграционные процессы с точки зрения истории, права и социологии. Долгое время миграционные процессы были и остаются интересным явлением для исследования учеными. Достаточно много исследований посвящается тематике экономических миграционных движений и нелегальной миграции. Тем не менее, редко обращают внимание на миграционные процессы, связанные с обучением и получением образования. Статья представляет собой обзор миграционных образовательных процессов с точки зрения истории, права и социологии. Целью статьи является ознакомление читателя с правовым регулированием, общими понятиями, связанными с миграционными потоками студентов в мире и в Польше. Автор пытается разграничить понятия «иностранный студент» и «мобильный студент», что, собственно, имеет ключевое значение для данного исследования. Чтобы в определенной степени структурировать статью, автор представляет все данные в соответствии с тремя основными критериями исследования: основные «пункты назначения» для иностранных студентов, определения основных стран-доноров мобильных студентов и причины выбора конкретной страны для обучения. Автор также обращает внимание на миграционные процессы студентов в Польше, пытаясь проанализировать эволюцию этих процессов в историческомразвитии.
Ключевые слова: право на образование, образовательная миграция, европейские образовательные программы, иностранный студент, мобильный студент.
© Hoffman Y., Hoffman Yl., 201428 settembre 1978... 33 giorni dopo che il mondo intero si rallegrava per l'inattesa elezione del Cardinale Albino Luciani Patriarca di Venezia a nuovo Papa la notizia ancora più inattesa fu il decesso di Papa Giovanni Paolo I che stupì l'opinione pubblica. La speranza sfumò e la domanda su tutte le bocche era: quale sarà il prodetto di Dio che ha richiamato così presto a lui il suo servitore "il Papa del sorriso" come era chiamato. Non ha avuto il tempo di scrivere Encicliche, di viaggiare o di realizzare grandi trasformazioni essenziali in seno alla Chiesa, ma ha donato alla stessa un volto umano. Egli ha scelto "HUMILITAS" (umanità) come motto, ha rifiutato la Tiara (corona papale), ha rifiutato di usare la sedia gestatoria e voleva essere più vicino alla gente. Era se come Dio stesso sorridesse al mondo.
Come Patriarca di Venezia scrisse delle lettere immaginarie a delle celebrità, queste lettere uscite in un libro nel 1976 costituiscono ancora oggi il suo testamento spirituale, esse rilevano vivamente la sua personalità e il suo messaggio.
In questo sito internet ameremo portarvi a: Canale D'Agordo, Feltre, Belluno, Vittorio Veneto, Venezia, Roma e tutti i luoghi dove Albino Luciani ha vissuto e lavorato.
Ma soprattutto dimostrarvi chi era quest'uomo, affinchè questo regno di 33 giorni non si perda nella storia.
Papa Giovanni Paoli I soppravvive nella speranza di molta gente che attraverso il "Sorriso di Dio" vogliono testimoniare l'amore di Dio verso gli uomini del mondo.استاندارد حسابداری فعالیت های کشاورزی 26 چیست؟مدیریت
استاندارد حسابداری فعالیت های کشاورزی 26 مربوط به تعیین تکلیف کارهای کشاورزی و دارایی های زیستی به همراه مسائل مرتبط با مالیات قانونی آنها است؛ از جمله می توان به تعاریف، شناسایی و اندازه گیری دارایی های زیستی، قوانین مربوط به درآمدها و هزینه ها، مالیات و غیره اشاره کرد که در محتوای این استاندارد برای فعالیت های کشاورزی آمده است. در ادامه با ما باشید تا به بررسی این استانداردها بپردازیم.
استاندارد حسابداری فعالیت های کشاورزی 26 چیست؟
یکی از استانداردهای حسابداری که برای فعالیت های مرتبط به تولید کشاورزی در هنگام برداشت و یا دارایی های زیستی تدوین شده است، استاندارد حسابداری شماره 26 نام دارد. در خصوص عللی که می توان برای ایجاد این استاندارد بیان کرد، باید به موارد زیر اشاره نمود که به شرح زیر می باشند:
- ایجاد استثنا برای فعالیت های کشاورزی که ممکن است در برخی از استانداردهای دیگر ذکر شده باشد؛ از جمله استاندارد شماره 8 (موجودی �
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سی را پرداخت ۱۱۱ میلیون یورو از سوی یونایتد می دانست اما طبق ادعای ایندیپندنت، سران دورتموند با کاهش این مبلغ به ۶۶ میلیون یورو موافقت کرده اند؛ هرچند یونایتد رقم باقیمانده(۴۵ میلیون یورو) را باید به صورت بندهای متغیر پرداخت کند.
به عبارتی رقم نهایی انتقال ممکن است به همان ۱۱۱ میلیون یورو برسد ولی یونایتد این مبلغ را با تاخیر و بر اساس یکسری بندهای متغیر پرداخت خواهد کرد.
سانچو تابستان ۲۰۱۷ با تنها ۷.۷ میلیون یورو از سیتی جذب شد در حالی که هیچکس روی او شناخت نداشت ولی به سرعت توانست تبدیل به یک مهره تاثیرگذار در این باشگاه آلمانی شود.
سانچو فصل جاری ۳۲ بازی در بوندسلیگا انجام داد، ۱۷ گل زد و ۱۷ پاس گل نیز داد. او مهمترین خرید تابستانی یونایتد خواهد بود و ستاره ای که یونایتد امیدوار است به کمک او بتواند فصل بعد مدعی جدی قهرمانی باشد و تنه به تنه لیورپول و سیتی بزند.
بیشتر ببینید:Someone in the US has a stroke every 40 seconds. Stroke is the third leading cause of death among women. In fact, midlife women face a higher risk of stroke than midlife men do. In case you thought you didn’t need to worry about stroke, you’re wrong. Here’s what you should know about stroke and women in particular.
Kinds of Strokes
There are three main types of strokes.
Hemorrhagic stroke results from rupture of a blood vessel that leads to bleeding in the brain. This type accounts for about 13% of all strokes but it is more likely to lead to death. Fatality rate may be as much as 50% higher than for ischemic stroke.
Ischemic stroke results when blood supply to part of the brain is diminished or blocked. This results from an obstruction that could be caused by a clot, embolism in another part of the body or reduced blood flow for some other reason.
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
TIAs are often called “mini-strokes.” They are brief interruptions of blood flow to the brain that result in symptoms which usually resolve completely within 24 hours.
But TIAs are warnings you shouldn’t ignore. Eleven percent (11%) of people who experience TIA symptoms have another stroke within the next 7 days. And 24-29% have another stroke during the next 5 years. Thus as many as 40% of people who have a TIA end up having another stroke within the 5-year period afterward.
Stroke consequences are serious
About 1 in 6 strokes are fatal. Even if a stroke doesn’t kill you, it can leave you with significant disability. In fact, stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability.
Half of stroke survivors age 65 and older experience reduced mobility as a result of the stroke. Other stroke disabilities include partial paralysis, speech or vision problems, memory loss, as well as behavioral and emotional changes.
Stroke costs are enormous, both to individuals and society. In the US alone, the cost of stroke care exceeds $34 billion per year. This includes health care services, medications and missed days of work.
Stroke and women
Stroke ties for the third leading cause of death for all women at 6%. It falls after heart disease (22%) and cancer (21%) and is roughly equal to chronic lower respiratory disease (6%).
Women face higher stroke risk than men in midlife
Analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that among women aged 45-54, stroke risk was significantly greater than it was for men of the same age.
And because the average woman lives longer than the average man, a stroke will have a more negative impact on her life.
Consequences of stroke for women
Partly because women outlive men, they are more likely to live alone when they have a stroke.
And stroke makes it harder for them to live independently afterward. Thus more women move into long term health care facilities after having a stroke.
Finally, research shows that women’s recoveries from stroke are worse than men’s. In one example, women had lower functional recovery and poorer quality of life three months after discharge than did their male counterparts.
Risk factors for stroke
According to the American Heart Association, there are three types of risk factors for stroke.
Factors you can control and/or treat
- High blood pressure
- Physical inactivity
- High cholesterol
- Carotid artery disease – fatty deposits in the arteries carrying blood to your brain
- Peripheral artery disease – fatty deposits in arteries of legs or arms
- Atrial fibrillation – heart rhythm disorder that makes you 5 times more likely to have a stroke
- Other heart diseases
- Sickle cell anemia
Factors not within your control
- Family history
- Race – blacks have nearly double the risk of death from stroke as whites
- Gender – women have more strokes than men and die from stroke more often than men
- Prior stroke, TIA or heart attack
Additional factors that may link to stroke risk
- Geographic location – US strokes are more common in Southeastern states
- Socioeconomic factors
- Alcohol and drug abuse
- Sleep habits/sleep apnea
Specific risks for stroke and women
Some additional factors for stroke apply to women. According to the National Stroke Association, they include:
- Taking birth control pills – of highest concern if you have other risk factors like age, smoking, diabetes or high blood pressure
- Being pregnant – normal pregnancy increases blood pressure and stress on the heart
- Using Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – one of the reasons HRT for menopausal women is controversial
- Suffering from migraine headaches with aura – most migraine sufferers are women, and migraines can increase women’s risk of stroke by 2.5 times
General symptoms of stroke
Harvard Health Publishing lists the following symptoms of stroke:
- weakness in an arm, hand, or leg
- numbness on one side of the body
- sudden dimness or loss of vision, particularly in one eye
- sudden difficulty speaking
- inability to understand what someone is saying
- dizziness or loss of balance
- sudden, lasting, excruciating headache
The National Stroke Association lists more symptoms that may indicate a woman is having a stroke beyond the general indicators:
- Loss of consciousness or fainting
- General weakness
- Difficulty or shortness of breath
- Confusion, unresponsiveness or disorientation
- Sudden behavioral change
- Nausea or vomiting
The biggest problem with unique symptoms like these is that they often aren’t recognized as symptoms of a stroke. Thus treatment can be delayed, resulting in worse outcomes for women.
F.A.S.T. – Recognize and treat stroke
The American Heart Association promotes the acronym FAST to help people recognize and get immediate medical attention for a stroke. Their graphic, available in different forms, summarizes FAST stroke symptoms and response.
- Face drooping
- Arm weakness
- Speech difficulty
- Time to call 9-1-1
3-hour magic window
It’s critical to treat a stroke as quickly as possible. The goal of treatment generally is to restore blood flow before brain cells die. Doctors have the best chance of preventing brain tissue death (and thus stroke disability) if they can start treatment within 60 minutes.
One of the principal drugs used to dissolve clots caused by stroke is recombinant tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA). To be effective, tPA must be given within 3 hours of the start of stroke symptoms. Earlier is better.
A big issue: being able to treat a stroke early means you have to recognize it’s happening. Yet a Gallup survey found that 97% of of adults age 50 and over didn’t know the warning signs for stroke.
Don’t be one of the 97%. The life you save may be your own.
My Stroke of Insight
Brain scientist Jill Bolte Taylor gave a TED talk in 2008 that’s been viewed over 23 million times. In it, she describes her personal experience of having a stroke and observing as her brain functions shut down.
It’s a fascinating talk that’s entertaining, frightening and encouraging, all at the same time.
Taylor also describes this experience in her book, My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist’s Personal Journey*.
She talks not only about how she felt during her stroke, but how it gave her an appreciation for her “two cognitive minds.” As a scientist, she had always tapped into her left brain hemisphere. But she conveys her insight about the importance of choosing to access the right brain hemisphere also.
She also appears to have recovered fully from her stroke – another encouraging aspect of the talk.
Preventing stroke goes back to the risk factors you can control or treat, like high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes and obesity.
Also be on the lookout for aFib (atrial fibrillation). This condition can cause blood to pool in the heart’s upper chambers. A blood clot can form, dislodge and travel to your brain.
Your doctor may prescribe blood thinners or other interventions to prevent clots and stroke if you have aFib. Awareness of your condition can also motivate you to make healthy lifestyle choices for diet, exercise and so on.
The bottom line on stroke and women
Stroke kills twice as many women as breast cancer every single year. Most people don’t know this.
Women tend to be less knowledgeable about stroke risk factors generally. Indeed, we don’t consider ourselves to be at risk for strokes. But we are.
By learning to recognize a possible stroke and obtain quick medical help, you can prevent long term disability and even death. Take time right now to educate yourself and commit the FAST acronym to memory.
You’ll be glad you did.- The Egyptian Papyri. The relationship of these texts to the Book of Abraham have recently come into question (especially with the new edition of LDS scriptures), but their material presence in early Mormon history remains significant. Indeed, the very history of this papyri is a fascinating story.
- The Kirtland Egyptian Papers. These fascinating documents were used as Joseph Smith, WW Phelps, and other explored the Egyptian language in Kirtland. Again, their relationship to the Book of Mormon is a point of scholarly contestation.
- Revelation, 19 January 1841, recorded in the Book of the Law of the Lord: This entry in a historically fascinating book calls for “antiquities” to be gathered in Nauvoo.
- Joseph Smith Journal, 1835-1836: the entry mentions Joseph’s work with the Book of Abraham and his study of Hebrew.
- Printing Plate for Facsimile 2 in the Book of Abraham.
- Other books and printed materials used in the School of the Prophets when the saints studied Hebrew, or books like those used.
It shouldn’t be necessary to emphasize the importance of these documents. As far as we can tell, hey have never been on display before (and research access to them have been historically limited), and who knows if they will ever go on display again. If you are in the Salt Lake City area, you might want to make a quick trip to the Church History Library.
Commendation should be given to the Church for this fantastic opportunity.28 Oct Chocolate, Good For Your Heart
Healthy food for the heart is not always ‘less tasty’. Chocolate is one such delicious food that is also good for your heart.
A researcher from the University of Cambridge – UK, Oscar H. Franco, MD, Ph.D. said that eating chocolate regularly may reduce the risk of heart disease. However, the consumption of chocolate as a healthy and good food for the heart must be in proportion so as to avoid the risk of other diseases, such as diabetes. The statement that chocolate is one of the heart-healthy foods is not without definite proof. Here are the facts that prove chocolate to be a heart-healthy food:
1. Chocolate is rich in polyphenols which are good for the heart health.
2. The active compounds found in chocolate protect the body from cardiovascular disease by working as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, thus helping to increase good cholesterol whilst lowering blood pressure.
3. The results of research conducted by Oscar H. Franco stated that people who eat chocolate regularly have a lowered risk of heart disease – 37 % lower than those who do not eat chocolate.
However, the benefits of chocolate are not derived from all types of chocolate available on supermarket shelves. Ordinary, mass produced chocolate bars are processed by adding huge amounts of sugar and are hence less salubrious. A healthy type chocolate is a dark chocolate. Dark chocolate contains lots of healthy polyphenols. Choose dark chocolate without any added sugar to derive the maximum benefits from chocolate. Love and protect your heart by eating foods that are good for its health."Her motosiklet tutkununun hayallerini uzun yol süsler." Bu mottodan yola çıkan motosiklet eğitmeni Rahmi Barutçu, Katmandu seyahatinde aldığı notları fotoğraflarla birleştirip motorcular için faydalı ve bir o kadar da eğlenceli bir kitap hazırladı. Motosikletle 12 bin 800 kilometre yol alarak 25 günde İstanbul'dan Katmandu'ya ulaşan Motosiklet İleri Sürüş Teknikleri Uzmanı Rahmi Barutçu, "Yolculuk için büyük paralara, pahalı kıyafetlere, inanılmaz donanımlı motorlara gerek yok. İyi bir bakımdan sonra her motorla bu uzun seyahate çıkabilir, yaklaşık 2 bin dolarlık bir bütçeyle 60-90 gün sürecek bir seyahat gerçekleştirebilirsiniz" diyor. Türkiye'de pek çok motosiklet tutkununun yanı sıra Cem Yılmaz, Erdil Yaşaroğlu, Mirgün Cabas gibi ünlü isimlere de eğitim veren Barutçu, son hazırlıklarını şöyle anlatıyor: "15 yıldır hayalini kurduğum bu seyahat için tamirini, bakımını iyi bildiğim 1997 model BMW F650 aldım. Yola çıkmadan bir gece önce mideme ağrı girdi. Rota çok uzundu, bu seyahatin altından kalkabilecek miydim? Ben sorularla savaşırken bir a
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ascension of Jesus important? There are three reasons that this article raises on the matter.
There are three ways in which believers benefit from Christ’s ascension. This article explains these benefits.
The ascension expresses to us Christ's omnipresence and his heavenly ministry. This article explains.
What is the connection between the ascension of Christ and the descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost? The church fathers made use of the antithesis between descent and ascent, often found in Scripture, for their understanding of the relationship between Christ's ascension and the coming of the Spirit.明朝第一才子解缙因何被“醉杀”？
观点一
解缙醉死于雪中的原因主要由于他在政治上的不成熟，其次便是因为解缙主动卷入了一场让所有人都唯恐避之不及的问题，那便是“国本之争。”
明朝有三大才子的说法，在永乐年间担任过内阁首辅的解缙就是三大才子之一，而且是公认的三大才子之首，从此就可以看出解缙的才智超群，但天才总会有一些缺陷的，用现在的话来说，解缙就是那种智商很高但情商却极低的人。
永乐十三年（1415年）正月十三，锦衣卫都指挥佥事纪纲献上犯人囚籍，以备朱棣勾选新年大赦的名单。
在密密麻麻的名单中，朱棣一眼就瞧见了解缙的名字，随口问道：“缙尤在耶？”
解缙还活着吗？
我们无法从书面上得知朱棣讲此话的心情是怎么样的，但我想应该是一种很平淡的语气，没有任何的感情波动。帝王者，喜怒不形于色。
早在永乐七年（1409年）三月，明成祖朱棣巡视北平，翻阅奏章时见到平安（平安字保儿）的名字，同样说了一句类似的话：“平保儿尚在耶？”
平安得知后，也比较知趣的自尽了。他是比较了解朱棣这位曾经的对手，今日的主子的。
纪纲同样很会体会圣意，听罢，心领神会的退了下去。
当晚，纪纲提着好酒菜走入了关押解缙的牢房，看着这位曾经的内阁首辅独自饮酒至大醉，然后命人将喝得不醒人事的解缙埋在了牢外的积雪中。
这一晚，正月十三，明朝三大才子之首、主持编撰了《永乐大典》的解缙醉死于雪中，时年47岁。
前面已经介绍过，解缙被醉杀的原因是因为他卷入了“国本之争”，皇长子朱高炽与次子朱高煦的太子储君之争，在这二人的争斗中，解缙是站在朱高炽这一派的。因为解缙的心中很清楚，最终胜出的肯定会是朱高炽，这既顺应天意（朱元璋亲自指定的朱高炽为王世子），同时也合乎礼法（嫡长子继承制）。
这在永乐三年（1405年），朱棣召解缙入宫讨论储君之位时就定下来了，当朱棣为立储君一事还在犹豫不决时，解缙讲了三个字便说服了朱棣，“好圣孙”，朱高炽之子朱瞻基，正因朱棣极其疼爱这个孙子，所以才定下了主意立朱高炽为储君。
事后，解缙以为所有事情都结束了，因为太子之位已定，那么立下从龙之功的解缙更会得新皇恩宠，朱元璋视解缙如子、朱棣视解缙为大才，朱高炽同样会信任解缙，正当解缙在心中盘算这些时，有人却准备对他动手了，朱高煦是不会屈服的。本以为已经结束，没想到这斗争才刚刚开始。
朱高煦，朱棣次子，朱高炽的竞争对手，在朱高炽正式成为储君后被封为汉王，但他从未放弃过争夺皇位的野心。
在朱高炽被立为储君之后，朱高煦仍未放弃争位的念头，但太子之位已定，于是他决定从朱高炽的身边人找问题，首当其冲者便是解缙了。
解缙是一个文人，虽然他没有文人之风骨，但他却有那些文人孤傲清高的毛病，常认为天降大任于我也，必须干一番大事业。所以在所有人、哪怕是皇帝再亲近的大臣都唯恐避之不及的立储问题上，只有解缙一个人冲了上去。
立储，是王朝政治的头等大事，历史上有许多立不好储君导致权力内斗乃至颠覆的教训。解缙作为皇帝身边的红人，不可能让悲剧重演。因此，他主动介入并干预立储之争。
朱棣喜欢在靖难之变中征战有功的二子朱高煦，不喜欢身体肥胖、性格柔仁的长子朱高炽。解缙在多个场合向朱棣委婉进言，说服其早立长子为太子。在永乐三年的最后一次会面，解缙终于用“好圣孙”三个字解决了这个问题。但他也因此遭受朱高煦的忌恨。
在如何钻研文学上，解缙确实是一个大才，但是在官场的政治斗争中，解缙却是一个大大的蠢才，他的口无遮拦终究会害死他的，这个早在洪武时期就有体现
太祖朱元璋深爱解缙的才华，命其常侍御前，并对解缙说：“朕与尔义则君臣，恩犹父子，当知无不言”(《明史.解缙传》)。
意思是我和你从道义上是君臣，而从恩情上如同父子，你应当知无不言。年青气盛的解缙立即上《万言书》和《太平十策》，主张应当简明律法、赏褒善政，朱元璋读后称赞其才。
“缙以冗散自恣耶”。解缙恃才傲物、仗义执言，不懂官场规则的他得罪了许多达官贵人。朱元璋认为他锋芒太露，便令解缙回家，十年之后再回归朝廷。
等到解缙再次步入众人眼光中时已是燕王靖难之后了，解缙主动依附朱棣，并得到朱棣的赏识，不久后升任“右春坊大学士”为“内阁首辅。”
朱棣靖难成功后，与解缙说：“天下不可一日无我，我则不可一日少解缙。”(《明史.解缙传》)
朱棣的这一番话与当年朱元璋对解缙讲的话起到了相同的作用，那便是令解缙亢奋了起来，解缙素以天下事为己事，何况是国本乎？古人云：“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。”
永乐三年（1405年），解缙上书弹劾朱高煦僭越礼制，令朱棣不喜，称解缙是在离间骨肉。
永乐四年（1406年），淇国公邱福将朝廷机密“传达延外”，朱高煦却嫁祸解缙“禁中语”五年，解缙又被诬为“试阅卷不公”贬为广西布政司参议。临行前，礼部郎中李至刚因与解缙有宿怨，又诬缙，故即改贬交趾（今越南），命督饷化州。
在政治上的正直敢言是解缙的美德，但这一点在涉及到一些敏感问题，比如国本之争时，却是不那么成熟。解缙是一个不怎么擅与政治斗争的人，却以政治投机而出头，最后又因政治投机而丧命…
建文四年，朱棣兵临南京城下，靖难大业即将完成。城中人心惶惶，特别是那些达官贵人，此后何去何从是一个问题，解缙与好友胡广、李贯、王艮相聚，席间三人陈说大义、痛斥燕王之不忠，并纷纷许诺，若是南京城破，必以身殉国，唯有王艮一言不发、默默流泪。席散后，王艮以身殉节，而义愤填膺的解缙早已逃出城外向燕王示忠，史载：“缙驰谒。”
第一次政治投机很成功，朱棣对这位主动来投靠的文人欣赏，在解缙代替方孝孺为朱棣撰写《登极诏》后，解缙得到了重用，并让朱棣说出了那番“天下可一日无朕，而朕不可一日无解缙”的话。
三年后，解缙就像建文四年那天一样，他将全部身家押注在世子朱高炽的身上，并竭力辅佐，多次隐晦、或暗示朱棣，立朱高炽为储君才是最好选择。
因此，解缙被朱高煦一党谋害，加上解缙自身在政治上的不成熟，参与国本之争，弹劾汉王僭越，导致朱棣对他越来越厌恶，最终以无人臣礼被关入诏狱（锦衣卫负责）。
五年后，永乐十三年（1415年），锦衣卫都指挥佥事纪纲奉上意，灌醉解缙后，命人将其埋入雪中，解缙冻死于雪中。
解缙有大才，所以得大明三代帝王赏识。但因在政治上的仗义执言，使他屡屡碰壁。后解缙以迎接归附朱棣而得势，其人才高而勇于任事，但喜欢评说他人，常常口无遮拦而没有顾忌，最后也因此而身亡。
总的来说，解缙是一个不善于政治斗争的人，但其却是因政治投机而兴，在尝到了甜头之后，解缙开始了他的第二次政治投机，没想到却因此而下狱，最终醉死冻亡于雪中。
可能解缙在政治上最大的成就即是参与朱高炽夺嫡，帮助朱高炽成为储君。但这个成就对于他的�
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只要这些通道才干运用挑选器，非堵塞操作。操作本地文件的FileChannel是不能够非堵塞的。
Selectors：首要用来监听各种事情
当调用 register(Selector sel, int ops) 将通道注册挑选器时，挑选器对通道的监听事情妈宝男,教你完全了解堵塞/非堵塞输入输出,梧桐树，需求经过第二个参数 ops 指定。
能够监听的事情类型（用 可运用 SelectionKey 的四个常量 表明）：
读 : SelectionKey.OP_READ （1）
写 : SelectionKey.OP_WRITE （4）
衔接 : SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT （8）
接纳 : SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT （16）
若注册时不止监听一个事情，则能够运用“位或”操妈宝男,教你完全了解堵塞/非堵塞输入输出,梧桐树作符衔接。
SelectionKey英语听力：表明 SelectableChannel 和 Selector 之间的注册妈宝男,教你完全了解堵塞/非堵塞输入输出,梧桐树联系。每次向挑选器注册通道时就会挑选一个事情(挑选键)。挑选键包括两个表明为整数值的操作集。操骆冰银传作集的每一位都表明该键的通道所支撑的一类可挑选操作。
下面代码阐明堵塞与非堵塞的差异：
堵塞式的服务端：
堵塞式客户端：
咱们创立一个main办法类，裸睡以两个线程来访问服务官道端
发动线程之前，先发动服务端，
现在看一下履行妈宝男,教你完全了解堵塞/非堵塞输入输出,梧桐树成果
线程1没有读取完毕光影之前，线现代战争5程0只能一向等搞笑小说着，这便是堵塞现象了。咱们再看一下非堵塞是什么样的
非堵塞的服务端：
非堵塞客户端：
main办法敞开两个头像女生线程
仍是要先发动服务端，然后发动main办法
履行成果
线程仍是那两个线程，现在却是替换履行了。qaqروشن کردن تلوزیون ۲۲۰ ولت به وسیله باتری های ۹ ولتی!
اشتراک گذاری این مطلب
حتما ضرب المثل قطره قطره جمع گردد وانگهی دریا شود را شنیده اید، این بار این ضرب ار مثل برای باتری های ۹ ولتی اتفاق افتاده است، در ویدیو زیر تعدادی باتری کوچک ۹ ولتی، یک تلوزیون با برق مورد نیاز ۲۲۰ ولت را روشن کرده اند، با آپ آی آر همراه باشید.Şablon:GM/2015-10-08
|Osmanlı'da sahne sanatları Osmanlı'da sahne sanatları, Osmanlı Devleti bünyesindeki tiyatro, sinema, müzik, dans, opera, gölge oyunu gibi sahnede icra edilen sanat türlerinin genel adıdır. 18. yüzyıla kadar Kukla, Meddahlık, Karagöz ve Hacivat ve Ortaoyunu gibi geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu olarak adlandırılan sahne sanatları egemendir. 18. yüzyılda başlayan batılılaşma çabaları ile çağdaş anlamdaki tiyatro, opera ve daha sonra sinema sergilenmeye başlanmıştır.
Batılı sahne sanatları Yirmisekiz Mehmet Çelebi gibi aydınların batıdaki sahne sanatlarını tasviri ile edebiyata giriş yapar. Tanzimat Dönemi 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren batılı değerlerle etkileşimi artırır. İbrahim Şinasi yerli imgeler taşıyan ilk özgün eser Şair Evlenmesi (1860)'ni yazdı. Güllü Agop ilk yerli tiyatro topluluğunu kurdu. Birinci Meşrutiyet ve İkinci Meşrutiyet ile gittikçe artan oranda batılı sahne sanatları Türk edebiyatına ve kültür hayatına girdi. Devamı...
|Abel Gance (25 Ekim, 1889 - 10 Kasım, 1981) dünyaca ünlü Fransız film yönetmeni, yapımcısı, yazar, aktör ve film editörü. Sessiz film dönemindeki çalışmalarıyla anılır.
Gance Paris'te doğmuştur. Ailesi Gance'nin avukat olmasını istemiş, fakat Gance genç yaşlardan itibaren tiyatroya ilgi duymuştur. Sahneye ilk kez 19 yaşındayken Brüksel'de çıkmış ve sinemada ilk kez 1909 yapımı Moliere adlı filmdeki rolüyle yer almıştır. Gance 1911 yılında kendi yapım şirketini kurana kadar oyunculuk ve senaryo yazarlığı yapmayı sürdürmüştür. Aynı yıl, ilk filmi olan La Digue'yi yapmış, fakat film başarı kazanamamıştır. Gance'nin Sarah Bernhardt ile birlikte oynayacağı, kendi tarafından yazılan beş saatlik oyun, Victoire de Samothrace I. Dünya Savaşı'nın patlak vermesiyle iptal edilmiştir. Sağlığının bozuk olması nedeniyle Gance, büyük ölçüde savaşın dışında kalmayı başarmış ve bu sefer daha fazla başarı kazanmak üzere film yapımcılığına dönmüştür. 1919 yapımı üç saat süren epik filmi J'accuse (Suçluyorum) Gance'nin uluslararası alanda tanınmasını sağlamıştır. Savaş karşıtı güçlü bir film olan J'accuse, I. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarına doğru St. Mihiel'de çekilmiş gerçek savaş sahneleri içermektedir; Gance bu filmde daha sonraki baş yapıtları La Roue ve Napoleonda daha da geliştireceği deneysel teknikler kullanmıştır. (Devamı...)关于羊的生肖成语|造句|字词解析
关于羊的生肖成语：
饿虎扑羊、顺手牵羊、多歧亡羊、羊破菜园、系颈牵羊、黄羊任人、羊真孔草、羊胃羊头、鼠穴寻羊、羊肠九曲、羊鹤不舞、悬羊卖狗、虎质羊皮、饿虎吞羊、卖狗悬羊、使羊将狼
饿虎扑羊的词语解释、造句如下：
解释：象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。
造句：
(1)英法联军一个饿虎扑羊,冲向山下的村庄。
(2)伊泽瑞尔飞身向戴安娜扑去,一个饿虎扑羊将带戴安娜扑倒在地,便听“砰”。
(3)僵尸转过身,唰的一下,举起手,如同饿虎扑羊一般,环抱过来。
(4)羽林军的NPC士兵顿时如饿虎扑羊般凶狠地扑了过来,虎入羊群可胜,但羊入虎群就只有一死。
(5)师兄,你还记得吗?戒铭他一招饿虎扑羊震开守寺门的三十几人。
(6)只见臂上许多系着绿色带的大汉,手执利刃如饿虎扑羊般地扑入圣凯营地,圣凯士兵几乎组织不起像样的反击。
(7)想想看,成千上百头狰狞凶猛的魔兽如饿虎扑羊的向你扑来,将是怎样的一种震撼。
(8)貂蝉直接来个饿虎扑羊式扑到谦信的玉兔上猛揩油道,心里腹黑:KAO,这人物设计者生儿子没JJ。
(9)大蛇血口一开,如饿虎扑羊,迅猛如雷般扑向凌不凡!凌不凡一惊,神经倏地绷直。
(10)得势的木雨泽更不放松,以饿虎扑羊之势,压向叶香怡。
顺手牵羊的词语解释、造句如下：
解释：顺手把人家的羊牵走。比喻趁势将敌手捉住或乘机利用别人。现比喻乘机拿走别人的东西
造句：
1, 嘿，你那只昂贵的手表从哪儿来的?别跟我说那是顺手牵羊偷来的。
2, 在公共场所时，要慎防扒手顺手牵羊，以免财物遭窃。
3, 一般书店都会遇到很多顺手牵羊的行窃案，像我的书这样诱人的产品，更是容易成为行窃的对象。但是，从顾客行窃行为中获益最多的莫过于店员。
4, 他路过集贸市场，顺手牵羊拿了人家两个桃子。
5, 我们好心收留他，没想到他在离开时竟然顺手牵羊地偷走了家里好些东西。
6, 有一次，弟弟嘴馋看到桌上的美味佳肴就顺手牵羊的偷吃了菜，被我发现后他连忙抹干净嘴巴吞吞吐吐的说话，真是做贼心虚。
7, 说是来参观,结果来了些顺手牵羊的人。
8, 那天聊完天以后，他就顺手牵羊把我的钢笔和打火机都拿走了。
9, 听了他的遭遇，不免让人想网开一面，原谅他做出这种顺手牵羊的事。
10, 他走过瓜地的时候,顺手牵羊地摘了个西瓜。04 Jun What do Solar Energy, Recycled Poultry Litter and Well Water Have in Common? Terri Wolf- King.
Terri Wolf-King’s Cornerstone Farm is a smooth operation. She and her husband wake up at break of dawn and settle back in around 10 PM each day.
When they aren’t busy tending to their chickens, row crops and family, the King’s make every effort to further improve the efficiency of their farm, thereby reducing their impact on the planet.
“We always want to make the best use of our resources. To do this we must be good stewards of our land.”
Each Drop of Water Counts
Terri’s farm has one well for each of the two chicken houses on her farm. By monitoring and recording the water usage on her farm daily, Terri can monitor how much water is being used in
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genes, we inherit culture, and the culture shapes how we think about ourselves and how we experience. That this socio-cultural dimension is a big dimension of our consciousness.
ROBOTS AND DREAMS
Do you think it would be possible to make a conscious robot?
Good question! I think we’re going to make computers that pretend to be human. Will they be conscious? Well, we don’t really have a test for consciousness. There are tests that have been proposed, like the Turing test, but the Turing test is a practical thing: it just states that if a computer can fool you into thinking it was human, then it is human.
But it could still be fooling you and not be really conscious.
Yes, right. But if it’s good enough to fake it, then how will I ever know? You could say it will always be a computer, it will never have a biological origin, it will always in some way always be called out, “hey, you’re not a real person, you’re a machine!” .
People are clearly going to make things that get closer to seeming conscious. And functionally, things will get closer and closer to human. But structurally – if you look behind the curtains – they won’t be. So there’ll be this weird contradiction between something that seems so very, very human – and I’d like to think that it is – but at the same time… it’s just a machine!
I think we are going to be really tearing ourselves apart about this. Will they really deserve rights? Come on, they’re not flesh and blood! But the fact is, we’ve been granting more and more rights, and recognizing the similarity to us of a broader range of things.
It will be like this back and forth between people who think it’s completely ridiculous to think that a machine could be conscious like us and others who think it’s completely ridiculous to deny the obvious similarity. It’ll be very interesting and I think this will be a big deal in the next ten, 20 years. It’s coming – it’s almost on top of us already.
We all feel as if we have an endless ”stream” of consciousness, and endless movie inside our heads that seamlessly creates the scene we perceive as the outside world. Could this simply be an illusion constructed by our brains?
We seem to have very rich, instantaneously available, particularly visual, world. We seem to see a very big world in front of us. But there are some very good experiments which show that it’s less true than we think it is [laughs], and that there’s not actually that much that’s ever happening at any particular instant in your consciousness. So the impression of the whole scene is an illusion.
You can show this by changing something in the scene while the person is starting right at it. This is called “change blindness” and all it take is something very subtle to distract the person from noticing the onset of the change. So say if there is a flicker of the image or some other kind of interruption, the person will fail to notice that some object right in front of them has appeared or disappeared. The effect is quite stunning.
In real life, your visual scene seems to be complicated, there seems to be a lot going on, but that is because we’re building the scene up over a minute or many seconds, looking around and keeping that in memory. We do not appreciate the entire scene instantaneously, it’s stitched together from saccades – eye movements –, which happen over a sequence of time.
So what exactly is in our consciousness?
At any particular instant, there’s really very little going on in our consciousness and it’s very simple. What’s complicated is the sequence of things that happen and that we put together. It is through the sequence that we put together a story.
And because a big part of our experience relies on this flow and the stitching together of different moments, alterations in that can cause very interesting changes.
It makes me think about dreams. One of the characteristics of dreams is that things are disjointed in time. You may look and somebody’s there, you look away and back and then nobody’s there. So I think part of the quality that gives dreams their weirdness is that, though the instants are fairly normal, this kind of unexplained changes from moment to moment is what makes them bizarre.
A stunning thing, by the way, is that anyone who has had even limited experience of dreams can only be amazed that so much of what constitutes our experience is entirely created by what’s inside our head, without any necessary input from the world.
True, dreams are not exactly the same as reality, but have you never woken from a dream being almost convinced that it was real? Sometimes you wake up and wonder: “how on earth did I fabricate this thing?” Making up scenes, making up people, making up…
So all this in our head is enough to fool us – not only dreams, but our experience of the world itself.
To me, that’s one of the great mysteries of consciousness: the fact that we create this incredibly complicated illusion of the real world – kind of a simulation – that is what we experience all the time.
And what’s even more mysterious is that we’re sharing the same illusion – because if I’m making it up, then how come I’m not living in a different world from yours? How is it that we can somehow interact and that we seem to be talking about pretty much the same world all the time?
It’s really amazing to think we are in this mirrored consensual illusion of the same physical reality, a lot of which is just what’s going on inside our heads.
Ana Gerschenfeld works as a Science Writer at the Science Communication Office at the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme
Edited by: Catarina Ramos (Science Communication Office). Photos: João Camilo.Kara delik, çekim kuvvetinin çok güçlü olduğu, ışığın bile kaçamadığı bir alan alanıdır. Bu, büyük miktarda madde küçük bir alanı kapladığında olur.
Karadelik, yerçekiminin gücünün çok yüksek olduğu küçük bir alan alanıdır, çünkü çok miktarda madde çok küçük bir alana atılır. Kara delikler görünmezdir. Elektromanyetik radyasyonun herhangi bir ışık veya diğer türleri içinden kaçamadığı için görülemezler. Bilim adamları, büyük yerçekimi alanının çevredeki etkilerinden kara deliklerin var olduğunu bilir. "Kara delik" terimi John Wheeler tarafından oluşturuldu.
John Michell, 1783'de, uzayda, ışığın bile kaçamayacağı kadar büyük bir kütleye sahip bir ceset olabileceğini öne sürdü. Einstein'ın bilimsel devrimi, görelilik kuramı, yerçekimini düşünme ve anlama biçimimizi değiştirdi. Einstein'ın teorileri yer çekimini uzay-zamanın çarpıtması olarak tanımladı ve bu, bilim adamlarını kara deliklerin olasılıkları hakkında tekrar düşünmeye teşvik etti. Einstein'ın görelilik teorisini kullanarak, Karl Schwarzschild, kürenin tüm kütlesi küçük bir alana sıkıştırılırsa, madde ve ışık kaçılamayacak bir kürenin yarıçapını hesapladı. Işığın kaçabileceği ve kaçamayacağı arasındaki bu sınır olay ufku olarak bilinir.
Çoğu kara delik, bir yıldızın hayatının sonunda oluşur. Yıldızın çekirdeği çöktüğünde ortaya çıkarlar kendiliğinden bir süpernova patlamasına neden olur. Güneş sistemimizdeki güneş asla bir kara deliğe dönüşmeyecek, çünkü yeterince büyük değil. Yıldızların karadeliklerini oluşturmak için Güneşimizin birkaç katına bir kitleye ihtiyacı var. Çok büyük kara delikler, süper öldürücü kara delik olarak bilinirler. Bunların bir ya da daha fazla Güneş kütlesi kütlesi var. Büyük galaksilerin merkezinde süper öldürücü bir kara delik olduğu düşünülmektedir. Galaksimizin gözlemleri, Samanyolu, merkezde süper kütleli bir kara delik olduğunu gösterdi.
Resimli kılavuz film tahtaları, anlama ve elde tutmayı teşvik etmek için görselle kolayca sindirilebilir bilgilere sahiptir. Storyboard That, öğrenci ajansı hakkında tutkulu ve herkesin hikaye anlatmalarını istiyoruz. Storyboard'lar, öğrencilerin öğrendiklerini sergilemek ve başkalarına öğretmek için mükemmel bir ortam sağlar.
Bu resimli kılavuzları bireysel ve sınıf çapında projeler için bir sıçrama tahtası olarak kullanın!Üniversiteye başlamak üzeresin, bavullarını hazırladın ve gitmeye hazırsın! Üniversiteye ilk başladığınızda, heyecanlı uçuyor olabilirsin gerçek üniversiteye başlamak için biraz daha hazırlıklı olmalısın.
İlk gün, hiç şüphesiz öğrenci kimliğini çıkarmayı bekleyen bir grup öğrenciye katılman istenecek. Bu sırada dururken, muhtemelen yanlarında duran, beş büyük çantasında umutsuzca bir şey ararken, ebeveynleri yanlarında duran çok tahriş olmuş görüneceklerini göreceksiniz. Bunlar, ilk günleri için getirmeleri istenen önemli bir formunu veya ilgili bir kimliği unutmuş olanlardan daha fazladır.
Bu insanlar gibi olmayın! İlk gününüzün sabahına başlamadan önce, üniversiteniz tarafından gönderilen tüm formları doldurduğunuz dan ve sizden talep ettiğiniz kimliğe sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun. İlk günün olduğu gibi stresli olacak.
Öğrenci kimliğiniz, üniversite binalarına, kampüsteki kimliğinize erişmek için anahtarınız olacaktır ve bazı durumlarda spor salonu geçişiniz ve hatta ev anahtarınız olacaktır. Temel olarak, bu oldukça önemli!
Kütüphaneye tura çıkmak, muhtemelen bir noktaya geleceğinizi ve tamamen unutacağınızı söyleyeceğiniz bir şey. Bunun temel nedeni, üniversiteye başlarken yapabileceğiniz birçok heyecan verici şey olduğu ve dürüst olalım, bir kütüphane turu asla bu listenin başında gelmiyor.
Kütüphane turları, temel olarak size üniversiteye başladığınızda kütüphane tarafından sunulan imkan ve hizmetleri genel bir şekilde tanıtır. Kulağa çok sıkıcı geldiğini anlayabiliriz, ancak ç ay içinde çaresizce bir kitap bulmanız ve kütüphanede nasıl gezineceğiniz, bir kitabı nasıl kontrol edeceğiniz ya da tek bir yazıcıyı nasıl kullanacağınız konusunda en ufak bir fikre sahip olmadığınız zaman gerçekten hızlı bir kütüphane turuna katılmayı diliyorsunuz. Muhtemelen orada üniversitedeki vaktinin çoğunu geçireceksin.
Bu, unutması oldukça kolay olan sıkıcı pratik şeylerden bir tanesidir. Üniversite şehrinizde bir doktora kayıt yaptırmak veya memleketinize bağlı kalmak isteyip istemediğinizi düşünmeniz gerekir. Çoğu insan üniversite kasabasındaki bir doktora kayıt yaptırmaya karar verir, çünkü gerçekten kötü bir taze grip hastalığına sahip olmaktan ve gidecek hiçbir yere sahip olmamaktan daha kötü bir şey yoktur.
Önümüzdeki dört yılda bir noktada kendiniz için yemek pişirmek zorunda kalacaksınız , bu nedenle hazırlık aşamasında birkaç tarif öğrenmeye değer. Bunu annenizden ya da babanızdan öğrenerek ya da bir yemek kitabı sipariş edip bu tarifleri takip edip etmediğiniz, nihayetinde sizin seçiminizdir, ancak yemek yapmayı öğrenmek için zaman ayırmak pratik ‘yapılacaklar’ listesinde kesinlikle yüksektir.
Bir yemek kitabı sipariş etmeye karar verirseniz, özellikle öğrenciler için tasarlanan bu yemek kitabı, temel tarifleri öğrenmenin harika bir yoludur (ve vejetaryen ve vegan sürümlerinde de mevcuttur.) Tamamen temel bilgilerden başlar, bu yüzden hiç yapmadıysanız idealdir. üniversiteden önce çok fazla yemek pişirme ve resimler içer
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果。 另一方面，定金作为合同履行的一种担保，《担保法》中规定：担保合同(即定金条款)是主合同的从合同，若主合同无效，定金条款无效(另有约定的，按约定)。换言之，若合同无效，定金条款亦无效，收受定金的一方应返还定金。如一方过错造成主合同无效，过错方应承担相应的民事责任，而不是没收或双倍返还定金了。 订金并非一个规范的法律概念，实际上它具有预付款的性质，是当事人的一种支付手段，并不具备担保性质。商品房交易中，如买家不履行合同义务，并不表示他丧失了请求返还订金的权利；反之，若发展商不履行义务亦不须双倍返还订金，但这并不意味着合同违约方无须承担违约责任。 值得一提的是，签订正式的房屋预售契约之前，买卖双方签订的有关认购书(或称意向书)并不是房屋买卖契约，不具备房屋预售契约的法律效力，只是一份广义的合同。若认购书中有定金条款，则若购房者在签订认购书后反悔，发展商有权没收购房者的定金；若发展商违约，不与购房者签订正式的预售合同，则购房者有权要求发展商双倍返还定金。如果认购书中约定的只是订金，那么就不具备定金的法律后果了。 由此可见，定金与订金无论是从内容上还是法律后果上都有明显不同，在签订购房合同时，购房者应对此有充分的理解，并根据自己的实际情况慎重行事。
你好！ 一户办理在操作上有难度。但是国土局没有权利拒绝！可以向当地法制办投诉或者向上级国土部门申请复议。
申请购买经济适用住房应当同时符合下列条件： （1）申请人及共同申请的家庭成员具有本市市区城镇户籍，并在本市工作或居住； （2）家庭年人均可支配收入、家庭资产净值符合市政府公布的标准； （3）无自有产权住房，或现自有产权住房人均居住面积低于10平方米； （4）未享受过以下购房优惠政策： ① 按房改成本价或标准价购买公有住房； ② 购买解困房、安居房、经济适用住房； ③ 参加本单位内部集资建房； ④ 落实侨房政策专用房； ⑤ 拆迁安置新社区住房； ⑥ 政府提供的其他购房优惠政策。 （5）申请人及共同申请的家庭成员在申请之日前5年内没有购买或出售过房产。
你哥哥的自建房和你没有关系，你和你母亲可以单独购房，一套两居没有问题。估计价位10万左右。
首先问下，你签的合同是开发商给你的不，要是的话，开发商不用承担任何责任。有条款早就避开了。开发商说的是不管用的，你要退房的话，可能还要付给开发商违约金。 除非，你把这些写进附件里面了，并且，写的非常死才可以。
1、如果还一部分的话，可以缩短贷款年限或减少每月还款额。 2、银行的系统会自动计算还款后的月供额的，计算很复杂，还要考虑现金的现金价值等因素。 3、应该不会有赔偿费的，除非贷款合同中有相关的条款。 4、还款方式是否划算要根据个人情况来定。 如果打算提前还款的话，最好在贷款的最初5年内较划算的，五年后，大部分的利息已还，提前还款已经意义不大。
你好！ 夫妻双方有一方享受了房改，另一方就不能享受了。
办理房屋赠予登记首先得具有两个条件：首先是已领取房地产权证；其次，房屋的权属人自愿将该房屋赠予他人，他人接受后可以申请办理该房屋的权属赠予登记。 申请人申请办理房屋赠予登记需要缴交以下资料：赠予公证书、房屋面积测绘成果报告书、评估地价答复书、缴交赠予契税的完税证明、房地产权登记申请书（申办前，申请人先到咨询服务窗领取房地产权登记申请书，认真填写，所有受赠人必须在申请书上签名）、房地产权证（如两人以上共有的，提交共有证）、委托书（所有受赠人必须亲自到受理窗口共同申请办理，不能亲自前住办理，应当依法办理委托书）、申请人及代理人的身份证明、市政府或房管局产权地籍处批准同意赠予或受赠房屋的文件（当赠予双方有一方是单位的，应当经县级以上人民政府批准同意，故必须提交该项文件）、法律法规规定需要缴交的其他资料。 具体办理的流程则包括：第一、赠予双方到公证处办理赠予公证手续，领取赠予公证书；第二、申请人到测绘所办理面积测绘或转绘，领取结果；第三、申请人到征收契税窗口办理完税手续，领取完税证明；第四、申请人备齐资料到收件窗口申请赠予登记；第五、收件人员收件立案受理，缴交登记费，核发《房地产申请登记回执》；第六、办案人员对资料进行审核，通知申请人到发件窗口领证；最后，申请人凭登记回执到发件窗口领取《房地产权证》。
关于印发北京市限价商品住房申购家庭收入、住房和资产准入标准及已购限价商品住房上市交易补交比例的通知（京建住〔2008〕226号） -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008-06-05 各有关单位： 根据《北京市人民政府关于印发<北京市限价商品住房管理办法(试行)>的通知》（京政发〔2008〕8号）的有关规定，经市政府批准，现就本市申请购买限价商品住房的家庭准入标准及已购限价商品住房上市交易补交比例通知如下： 一、本市城八区申请购买限价商品住房家庭年收入、住房及总资产净值须符合以下标准： 家庭人口 家庭年收入 人均住房使用面积 家庭总资产净值 3人及以下 8.8万元及以下 15m2及以下 57万元及以下 4人及以上 11.6万元及以下 15m2及以下 76万元及以下 二、购买限价商品住房的准入标准实行动态管理，根据居民收入、住房及房价等情况对准入标准进行调整并公布。各远郊区县可参照本通知，结合各区县实际情况制定相应的准入标准。 三、已购限价商品住房家庭取得契税完税凭证或房屋所有权证满五年后，可以按市场价出售所购住房，应按照市有关部门公布的届时同地段普通商品住房价格和限价商品住房价格之差的一定比例交纳土地收益等价款，交纳比例为35%。 特此通知。 北京市建设委员会 北京市发展改革委员会 北京市规划委员会北京市国土资源局 北京市财政局 北京市民政局 北京市统计局 国家统计局北京调查总队 二00八年四月八日
上面的方法就很好，不过在申请贷款时房产所有人还要写上你妻子，以证明这是夫妻共同财产。如果是首次置业，银行不会审查的太严格，放心吧，毕竟房子是不太容易贬值的商品，愿你早日入住新居！
现在关键的问题是您没有说清楚您朋友每月给您800元（没有说清楚多长时间啊）所以没有办法给您说上算的问题。 您最好补充一下吧（把问题说清楚）
你好，我通过中介购买了一套房屋，在办理产权时发现该房屋办理房产证时发现该房屋没有单独的房产证，而是和旁边一套房屋合办的一个一个证（即12-3和12-4共用一个证，面积也是写在一起的），我想问一下，这种没有独立房产证的房屋有资格单独买卖吗？如果我以此为理由提出终止合同，卖方有权收取违约金吗？中介在此中是否有相关责任？ 你好：看了你所叙述的这种情况（按理说是不应该的啊）如果是的话那么那样的房屋（即12-3和12-4共用一个证，面积也是写在一起）你说的这种情况房屋时应该属于一套房子的啊，所以如果单独的买卖是不可以的。 另外如果你真的在中介遇见有这样的买卖如果说只出售其中的一套的话是不可能的，劝你最好不要买这样的房，因为如果一旦二手房买卖的话就必须牵扯到过户的问题，在建委办理抵押登记的时候是需要房本原件的（加上你说的面积也写在一起的话那就更是不可能只出售其中的一套了）除非你们在签买卖协议的时候特意说明房屋出售后房屋产权的问题归谁所有，但是那样的话一旦不通过过户以后房子只有出现什么情况（比如你又交了钱而不做过户）那样对你很是不利的 最后劝
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目标转化为培训部门的目标.
- 制定政策，重点培训活动和指导决策.
- 制定战略和操作培训计划.
- 管理需求分析过程.
- 选择最合适的训练策略.
- 管理培训计划的设计.
- 处理教学设计的挑战.
- 优先考虑课程内容，以满足紧迫的截止日期.
- 管理培训项目的交付.
- 指导教练达到更高的表现水平.
- 管理课程评估过程.
- 建立一个高效的培训团队.
会话1
- 设置的7步过程 战略 训练功能的方向.
- 如何将你所在部门的使命宣言与组织的使命宣言相匹配.
- 如何将培训与组织目标结合起来.
- 与高级管理人员打交道的技巧.
- 一个简单的自下而上的方法来预测培训需求.
- An 易于使用的 过程审核检查表.
- 如何管理 有效的 需求分析过程.
- 如何确定真正的培训需求.
- 如何进行 固体 成本效益分析.
会话2
- 选择最佳培训策略的指南:传统的，在线学习，或两者兼而有之?
- 超过40个评估虚拟平台粘性的标准.
- 详细的 工作表 帮助您选择电子学习创作工具和学习管理系统(LMS).
- 如何应对最大的设计挑战.
- 估计课程设计时间的逐步程序.
- 传统学习策略和电子学习策略的设计时间比均为业界认可.
- 捷径 截止日期很紧的时候.
- 用于评估教学设计交付成果的提示、工具和技术.
- 如何处理范围渐变.
- 减少与主题专家(sme)合作的挑战的20个技巧.
- 用于评估在线学习培训策略的工具.
- 做出“建造还是购买”决定的提示.
- A 全面的 课程有效性检查表.
- 同步电子学习课程的详细参与验证检查表.
会议3
- 如何管理和发展 一流的 教学设计者.
- 如何记录、跟踪和评估教师的表现.
- 教师最常见的问题及纠正方法.
- 一份处理绩效问题的教练行动计划.
- 14 证明 指导干预.
- 为指导者和虚拟辅导者提供详细的反馈表格.
- 如何评估教师职业倦怠潜能.
- 如何培养员工的能力.
- 选择最好的设计师，教师和虚拟教室生产者的提示.
- A 现实的 管理评估过程的方法.
- 如何获得高管和员工的组织支持.
- A 决策矩阵 用于选择数据采集仪器.
- 如何培养员工对评估技巧的技能和信心.
- 计划计划的清单 成功的 评价.
- 如何监控部门的效率(即使你不是培训专家).
- Microsoft®Word模板格式的所有工作表、清单和表单. 只需从您的My Langevin个人网站下载即可.
- 90天内访问所有在线会话记录.
- 免费提供一年的反馈服务. 获得关于你的材料的详细反馈，以帮助你改进课程.
本研讨会的混合方法将3个同步会议与离线自定节奏的活动相结合. 你将在生活中度过时间, 在线学习如何管理培训功能的所有关键方面. 在每个同步会议之后，有一个30分钟的可选论坛，允许您讨论当天会议的内容, 问问题, 与其他培训经理建立联系，分享想法. 此外,4.课前工作、课间作业和课后工作需要5小时.
大部分与培训需求分析和评估相关的内容将通过综合的异步在线学习模块涵盖，这些模块将作为课间作业的一部分完成. 您还将收到一份补充指南，其中充满了宝贵的工具, 能力评估, 以及发展计划，帮助您组建一支高效的培训团队.
类的最大大小: 15人(我们限制班级规模，以确保客户的价值和参与度最大化.)
- 登录 Adobe连接平台 使用将在您的研讨会之前发送的链接.
- 期待一个吸引人的、 高度交互的，有大量的实践工作坊 实践 利用会议室、聊天、投票、白板注释工具等的机会.
- 审查 录音 课程结束后，每节课可持续3个月.Many governments are moving towards the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to allow citizens to easily access information and services. Electronic governance (e-Governance) deals with all regulations and policies to manage and control public service delivery, information dissemination, and citizens' participation in government decision processes through ICT. With iterative data capability and capacity build that goes with digitalization in the public sector, data can come from many disparate and siloed sources. A systematic application of data collection, data storage, database design and management, and information systems management need to be considered. This course introduces you e-governance, possible source systems, the databases that are necessary, and how to store, access, process, and manage them, in preparation for reporting, analytics, and modeling.
What You Will Learn
Upon completion of this course, the learners are expected to:
- understand the concept of e-government and e-governance, and the associated benefits and drawbacks;
- understand how a relational database differs from a flat database, including the function and construction of a joining table;
- understand the different popular ETL frameworks and how they can be used on e-governance data; and
- understand the advantages and disadvantages of using different types of storage and database solutions.
You will need a computer or laptop with Microsoft Excel installed. Computer or laptop requirements are:
- For Windows: Core i3 or better, 4GB RAM or better, MS Excel 2007 or better
- For MacBook: ideally MS Excel 2013 or newer should be installed (some functions require this version on the Mac). If the version of MS Excel is 2011, download and install StatPlus.IELTS Writing 7 Plus: Complete IELTS Writing Preparation
Supercharge your IELTS Writing Task 1 AND Task 2 skills [Academic]
What you’ll learn
Supercharge your IELTS Writing Task 1 and 2 writing skills [Academic]
Master all question types for IELTS Writing Task 1 + 2 [Academic]
Develop writing methods to impress the IELTS examiner
Create awesome IELTS Writing Task 1 reports and Task 2 essays [Academic]
Boost your overall IELTS bandscore
Improve overall levels of fluency in English writing
A real enthusiasm to improve your IELTS Writing [Academic] bandscore
A reasonable level of English fluency in writing (at least B1+)
Paper + pen or other device for note taking
Here is your complete guide to IELTS Writing [Academic] success!
Many students find IELTS Writing preparation super confusing.
It’s also true that IELTS Writing is one of the most difficult sections of the IELTS test!
This course has been designed to help increase your confidence and score in the IELTS Writing Academic test.
If you’re taking the IELTS Academic test and want to improve your bandscore – this is the course for you!
With a full video curriculum, you can supercharge your IELTS Writing skills for both Task 1 and Task 2 score in only a few weeks.
IELTS Writing 7 Plus offers easy to follow, step-by-step preparation that carefully builds your confidence and fluency. This is your complete IELTS Writing preparation course with lessons for both Task 1 AND Task 2 [Academic]. Learn strategies, skills and methods to superpower your IELTS Writing score and impress the examiner.
Key Skills You’ll Learn…
- Understand what the IELTS Writing test is
- Learn how the examiner marks your writing
- Know how to read and answer any IELTS Writing question type
- Build vocabulary and language to level up your reports and essays
- Understand essential writing structures to plan and paragraph
- Develop a grammatical structure to build IELTS writing fluency
- Understand key question strategies for all question types
The lessons focus on building your IELTS writing skills to score band 6, band 7 or even higher.
But that’s not all IELTS Writing 7 Plus gives you…
Throughout the course, you’ll be asked to complete a range of practice activities, quizzes and assignments. Many courses don’t make students active learners! This course is different. You will need to apply new skills and strategies in practice activities to sharpen your writing and build your IELTS Writing fluency.
The IELTS Writing strategies taught in this course are proven to work. Thousands of students have improved their score using these exact same methods taught here. But… You will need to be ready to study hard!
Reviews From Former Students
- Serin, “I loved the course as its simple, easy to understand. The tricks and tips taught are quite easy to remember . Really grateful that I chose this course as I was able to learn many things that aren’t taught at the local IELTS centers or other online site, especially in the IELTS writing and speaking modules . I would truly recommend this to my friends.”
- Shahriar, “I really enjoy learning the IELTS with this method, it’s very helpful and recommend it to anyone who wants to have the IELTS exam.”
- Lawer, “It’s a great course. I scored a 7.5 previously with this course and I’m hoping to improve to an 8.”
Is This Course For Me?
If you are studying the IELTS Academic test – this course can help you.
If you’re looking to achieve a band 7+ or higher – again, this course is for you.
If you’re looking for a COMPLETE IELTS Writing preparation course – come join in!
For students studying IELTS GENERAL test – this course is NOT recommended for you.
On top of all this…
- Lifetime access to this course
- All updates and new lesson content included
- Q+A feature to discuss and share your progress
- 30-day money-back guarantee
- Active IELTS Writing learning community
This is your one-stop, complete preparation resource for IELTS Writing Academic success!
Enrol NOW to supercharge your IELTS Writing Academic score!
Who this course is for:
- Students studying the IELTS ACADEMIC test
- Students looking to increase their IELTS Writing bandscore
- Students wanting a super-boost in confidence for IELTS Writing Academic
- This course is NOT for students who’s English level is under at least B1/IELTS 5
STUDENT FEEDBACK AND REVIEWS
Chiara Pressenda: Absolutely amazing! I found this course very useful for my IELTS preparation. I’m trying to achieve a band 7 to get my degrees recognised overseas and honestly now I feel much more confident. David is very clear during the explanations and gives all the tips that you need to know when preparing your IELTS exam, covering vocabulary, grammar and the general structure of the essays. Thanks David!
Victoria EFFIONG: The course was very enlightening. There were so many things i learnt during the lessons which i never knew why i used them in my English language. Though, i have to intensify my practice, the lesson here is very informative and i know it will help me in getting an excellent grade. I hope to inform you when that happens. Thank you so much Udemy for this platform
Marc Wilford:The course has been very insightful and useful as a native English speaker to develop my own IELTS knowledge. It has provided me with some ideas to teach IELTS students of my own to get them the top grades.
Norovsambuu Dorjsuren:It is a good match for me. thank you
Weam Mahmoud:Excellent and relevant co
Amjad Qorabeck:the best one in udemy
Daha fazla yoruma ulaşmak için buraya tıklayabilirsiniz.
Thanks for coming here and reading all about me, David Morris. I’m a British trained teacher (Post-Graduate in Education and Cambridge qualified) and I’m really excited to meet you.
My courses focus on teaching you strategies and skills for IELTS and English Language. I’ve taught thousands of students both in person and with my online courses and I’m realy excited to share my knowledge with you, too.
I love hearing from students so if feel free to drop me a message and say “hello”.
See you inside!
P.S – That’s not my dog in the picture 😉
This course is a Udemy course. We created a page that included frequently asked questions we receive about Udemy. For going on the page, please click here.'Şu anda İran'ın Batı Afganistan'dan Beyrut'a kadar bir bölgede etkisinin arttığı bir süreç izliyorsunuz. Bu nedenle Esad sorunu artık Suriye sorunu değil, bölgenin bir sorunu. Suriye'de ne olacağını İran'ın gücü belirleyecek'
George Friedman'ın Suriye'deki sürece ve son dönemde Ortadoğu'daki gelişmelere ilişkin Akşam'dan Şenay Yıldız'a yaptığı değerlendirmeler şöyle:
Arap Baharı Suriye'ye çok fazla bir bah
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around the field. In recent months Quirky raised $16m, MakerBot raised $10m and Shapeways, a firm that offers a 3D-printing service, received $5m.
The parallel with the hobbyist computer movement of the 1970s is striking. In both cases enthusiastic tinkerers, many on America's West Coast, began playing with new technologies that had huge potential to disrupt business and society. Back then the machines manipulated bits; now the action is in atoms. This has prompted predictions of a new industrial revolution, in which more manufacturing is done by small firms or even by individuals. “The tools of factory production, from electronics assembly to 3D printing, are now available to individuals, in batches as small as a single unit,” writes Chris Anderson, the editor of Wired magazine.
It is easy to laugh at the idea that hobbyists with 3D printers will change the world. But the original industrial revolution grew out of piecework done at home, and look what became of the clunky computers of the 1970s. The maker movement is worth watching.An introduction to how the Romans came to be in the place we now call Wales and their impact on it. In this workshop we use presentations, creative exercises, and quizzes. We also do guided object handling, giving pupils the opportunity to handle a mix of replica and genuine two thousand-year old archaeological artefacts.
Aimed at pupils in Key Stage 3.
Check out posts we have relating to the Romans on this website.
We also have some learning materials relating to the Romans in Wales on this site.Metodiche alternative
Essere genitori è un diritto di tutti.
TRATTAMENTI E METODICHE ALTERNATIVE
La tecnica che consente di ottenere i più alti livelli di efficacia in termini di riproduzione assistita è quella che utilizza ovuli (ovociti) donati. Dopo la fertilizzazione gli ovociti vengono trasferiti alla madre ricevente che porterà a termine la gravidanza.
Le fasi:
- Individuazione della donatrice più adeguata;
- Stimolazione ovarica della donatrice;
- Prelievo degli ovociti dalla donatrice.I've always hated the term “dynamic programming”. It's big and imposing, making a simple concept sound far more intimidating than it should. And it's completely opaque: if you didn't know the term, would you ever guess that it meant memo functions? (Yes, memoization is the right concept; see the followup.)
I always supposed it was historical, and must have made sense, in some context, at some point. Groping for some way to remember the term, I came up with a fable: if you see the cached results as part of the program, then dynamic programming involves augmenting the program at runtime. So I imagined memoization had initially been seen (or even implemented) as a form of self-modifying code, and that explained the term.
But it turns out it never made even that much sense. Richard Bellman, who coined it, explains:
An interesting question is, ‘Where did the name, dynamic programming, come from?’ The 1950s were not good years for mathematical research. We had a very interesting gentleman in Washington named Wilson. He was Secretary of Defense, and he actually had a pathological fear and hatred of the word, research. I’m not using the term lightly; I’m using it precisely. His face would suffuse, he would turn red, and he would get violent if people used the term, research, in his presence. You can imagine how he felt, then, about the term, mathematical. The RAND Corporation was employed by the Air Force, and the Air Force had Wilson as its boss, essentially. Hence, I felt I had to do something to shield Wilson and the Air Force from the fact that I was really doing mathematics inside the RAND Corporation. What title, what name, could I choose? In the first place I was interested in planning, in decision making, in thinking. But planning, is not a good word for various reasons. I decided therefore to use the word, ‘programming.’ I wanted to get across the idea that this was dynamic, this was multistage, this was time-varying—I thought, let’s kill two birds with one stone. Let’s take a word that has an absolutely precise meaning, namely dynamic, in the classical physical sense. It also has a very interesting property as an adjective, and that is it’s impossible to use the word, dynamic, in a pejorative sense. Try thinking of some combination that will possibly give it a pejorative meaning. It’s impossible. Thus, I thought dynamic programming was a good name. It was something not even a Congressman could object to. So I used it as an umbrella for my activities.
“Dynamic programming” never meant anything; it was nothing but a political euphemism. But somehow it became attached to one of the useful concepts Bellman discovered, and to this day, students of computer science struggle to learn that simple idea, because it's burdened with a nonsense name.
Please call it “memoization” instead. And tell your students.
(Via Wikipedia, of all places. It's not usually a good source for CS information, but it's pretty good about linking to historical sources, or at least, as in this case, to an article quoting one.)
(“Dynamic” does have some negatively connoted uses nowadays, in particular in the static type theory community — partly from the perennial
flamewar rivalry with dynamic typing, and partly because the main practical purpose of static analysis is to eliminate dynamic uncertainty, so “dynamic” suggests failure.)
Several people have quoted Russell and Norvig: “This cannot be strictly true, because his first paper using the term (Bellman, 1952) appeared before Wilson became Secretary of Defense in 1953.” Perhaps the antipathy to research did not originate with Wilson, or perhaps Bellman initially intended the term to make sense, and only later adopted it as camouflage.Dove sono 6 ore indietro?
Dove sono 6 ore indietro?
Gli stati degli USA dell'Eastern standard time (colore verde sulla mappa in alto) si trovano ad oriente e sono indietro di 6 ore rispetto all'Italia.
Che or3 sono in America?
Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) orario Roma: ore 15.00. orario New York: ore 9 AM.
Dove si trova la linea internazionale del cambio di data?
tredicesimo fuso Il tredicesimo fuso, quello opposto al primo, è diviso in un giorno diverso: a est, e cioè verso le Americhe, è il giorno precedente a quello in cui si trova a ovest, verso l'Asia. La linea che divide il tredicesimo fuso (con un andamento che non segue sempre il meridiano) si chiama linea del cambiamento di data.
Quanti fusi orari ha l'Italia?
UTC +1 Il fuso orario dell'Italia è pari a UTC +1 nei periodi di ora solare mentre sale a UTC +2 quando entra l'ora legale, quando si viaggia verso un altro paese bisogna fare attenzione oltre al fuso orario di arrivo anche alla presenza dell'ora legale (sia del paese di partenza che di arrivo).
Come contano le ore in America?
Un orologio inglese non usa la notazione di 24 ore, ma la notazione di 12 ore seguita da AM o PM a seconda della parte di giornata in cui ci si trova. Nello specifico: - AM si usa per indicare un orario compreso tra mezzanotte e mezzogiorno; - PM si usa per indicare un orario compreso tra mezzogiorno e mezzanotte.Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
A local area network (LAN) is a group of two or more computers that are connected in some manner in order to be able to communicate with each other. Through the network, the computers are able to share data and, in some instances, resources. A LAN network diagram is a drawing that shows the components of a network and how they are connected. The diagram creates, in a sense, a map of the network.
A LAN network diagram can take on a variety of forms, from highly elaborate to somewhat elementary. Regardless of how sophisticated or basic the network diagram is, it is critical that each component of the network is included. In the field of information technology, this diagram often is referred to as a topology. Network administrators work with what is known as a physical topology as well as a logical topology.
The physical topology shows the locations of the various devices, also referred to as the network's nodes. These include devices such as computers, routers and switches. It also includes the location of any wiring closets where equipment racks might be housed. A good network diagram of this nature usually will be drawn on a floor plan of the building and will show how the cables connecting the network components are routed.
The logical topology is used to demonstrate the path that data follows as it travels through the network. It is particularly concerned with areas in which network functions, such as routing or switching, take place. A LAN network diagram designed as a logical topology often will include the Internet protocol (IP) address of each of the nodes.
There are a variety of reasons for utilizing network diagrams. Drawing a diagram before building a network helps to visualize the setup beforehand. It can aid in determining the most efficient routes for cable runs as well as the best locations for peripheral devices such as wireless access points.
Even greater benefit is derived from the network diagram after a network is in operation. A LAN network diagram can be a valuable troubleshooting tool for a network administrator. It assists in tracing connectivity issues by being able to determine which devices are connected to each other without the necessity of trying to follow a cable, which often is impossible. For a technician who might not be familiar with the network, such information can be indispensable.
In addition to being an effective troubleshooting tool, the network diagram can facilitate network expansion. Having the ability to see the layout of the network on paper allows the network administrator to determine the most efficient means for adding new components. The LAN network diagram can be updated whenever new components are added.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!PARODONTOLOGIA:
CURA DELLE GENGIVE
E DELLA PIORREA
La piorrea si può curare!
La malattia parodontale comunemente detta "piorrea", colpisce i tessuti di sostegno del dente e si manifesta clinicamente con i seguenti segni: sanguinamento, alitosi, aumentata mobilità dentale, spostamento dei denti, retrazione gengivale, ascessi gengivali.
Le moderne tecniche di cura si possono schematizzare in 3 fasi:
- Fase igienica: in cui il paziente deve imparare a controllare perfettamente la placca batterica grazie ad insegnamenti personalizzati, mentre l'igienista deve eliminare tutta la placca batterica ed il tartaro che si sono accumulati sulla superficie del dente sopra e sottogengiva.
- Fase correttiva (se necessaria): in cui il parodontologo va a correggere tutti i danni causati dalla malattia parodontale; qui si può spaziare dalla chirurgia rigenerativa (che mira a ricostruire il tessuto perso) alla chirurgia resettiva (che tende ad eliminare i difetti ossei ripristinando in modo mantenibile nel tempo il corretto profilo osseo - gengivale) fino alla chirurgia plastica mucogengivale (che mira a ricostruire i tessuti gengivali persi oppure a ridare al sorriso una corretta armonia gengivale).
- Terapia parodontale di supporto: è una procedura personalizzata che mira a conservare nel tempo lo stato di salute raggiunto con le 2 fasi precedenti e richiede una stretta collaborazione tra il paziente ed il personale medico e paramedico dello studio.
Per maggiori informazioni: www.sidp.itWhat difference does it make that the challenge.jar code (client side) originates the string to be matched?
difference is that captcha is used to ensure to the server that the visitor is not a robot, so at sometime the server must know the security code.
In your sample this is a random generated string (client side) of 2 characters, but now how would you tell to the server that the client is not a robot ?
you will probably send a boolean flag to the server saying the client is ok, but this network packet can simply be reproduced (using proxy, wireshark or equivalent software)
another possible hack would be to grab you applet jar file and then disasseble, modify & recompil it
1 - the security code must not be transmitted by network in a readable format : must be sent to the client as an image / a video
2 - the code entered by the visitor must be sent to the server : the server have to validate or invalidate it (not the client)
this way the client never really receive/know the security code, and the algorithm to decode the security code is not present on the user computer (transfered in an image with some noise, your client application must NOT be able to decode the security code)hii guys! I'm having trouble with a homework and I was wondering if you could explain something to me. Here's the problem: Two radio antennas A and B radiate in phase. Antenna B is a distance of X meters to the right of antenna A. Consider point Q along the extension of the line connecting the antennas, a horizontal distance of Y meters to the right of antenna B. The frequency, and hence the wavelength, of the emitted waves can be varied. What is the longest wavelength for which there will be destructive interference at point Q? I know I want to use the formula: (r2 - r1) = (m + 1/2)lamda my r2 is the distance from B to Q which is Y meters my r1 is the distance from A to Q which is Y + X meters I'm trying to solve for lamda, but I dont know what m is. I know m has to do with "the longest wavelength" but I'm not sure how to calculate it. Or is it 0? I was guessing it would be 0 or 1. The book isn't clear. I hope you can help me!Descrizione
Stai tornando a casa da una festa con tuo fratello e la tua fidanzata. Sei ubriaco fradicio, hai pure buttato giù parecchie pillole. Investi un uomo. Decidi di nascondere il cadavere e scappare, denunciare l’incidente ti rovinerebbe la vita. Il giorno dopo ricevi una chiamata. Hai ucciso il signore del crimine di Edimburgo. Il ritratto della vertiginosa caduta di un ragazzo verso l’abisso della psicosi.افکارنیوز: شناگر بدون دست و پا تنگه برینگ میان روسیه و آلاسکا را شنا کرد.
فیلیپ کوریزون شناگر ۴۴ ساله اهل فرانسه که داشتن ساق و بازو محروم است، توانست آب های بسیار سرد میان �
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یخ به زیر صفر رسید. یعنی تولید کنندگان نفت به خریداران برای بردن نفت پول می پرداختند چون ظرفیت منابع ذخیره سازی آنها پر شده بود.
سنکی گفت:« مشکل بازار در حال حاضر زیرساختها و ذخیره سازی است. البته بزرگترین مشکل کاهش تقاضا به پایینترین حد طی عصر جدید است».
از آنجایی که ۴۰ میلیون بشکه نفت خام عربستان در راه آمریکاست، احتمالاً قیمت نفت دوباره به محدوده منفی می رسد. قرارداد این محموله های نفتی در ماه مارس بسته شده بود یعنی قبل از تعطیلی اقتصاد به خاطر شیوع ویروس کرونا.
« ۴۵ تا ۶۰ روز طول میکشد تا این بشکه ها به آمریکا برسند. یک ناوگان کوچک از نفتکش ها به سمت آمریکا می آید و بازار در واقعیت نمی تواند از پس این نفت برآید».
با سقوط قیمت نفت به خاطر تعطیلی های ناشی از ویروس کرونا، شرکت های انرژی مجبور شده اند هزینههای سرمایه ای خود را پایین آورده و پروژههای جدید را لغو کنند.
برخی شرکتهای حفاری نفت در آمریکا طی هفته های آینده ورشکسته می شوند. کاهش تولید سخت است چون بستن برخی چاه های قدیمی تر و کوچکتر خطر بسته شدن آنها را برای همیشه در پی دارد.
م/۹۸Apart from the few days of summer last month we spent most of last month in low light, constant rain and chilling winds, so the ground is still too cold and wet for sowing crops directly and will be for a while yet, so thank goodness there is plenty to do in the greenhouse.
Seeds that were sown in trays last month at a wide spacing to avoid problems with ‘damping off’ will now be growing nicely and filling the gaps, so they will need ‘pricking out’ into larger pots before the roots become interwoven. Carefully loosen the compost around each seedling with a ‘dibber’, lift the seedling carefully by the first true leaf with your finger and thumb, easing them gently from the compost to avoid damage retaining as much compost on the roots as possible. Use the dibber to make a hole in the compost in a new 9cm pot of compost, large enough to accommodate the roots and plant the seedlings slightly deeper than they were in the tray, up to the depth of the first true leaves. Water in gently with tepid tap water, changing to rainwater once they become established and don’t forget to label them individually.
Check seedlings every day, and only water if necessary, they need watering less often when light and temperature levels are low. Ventilate the glasshouse whenever temperatures allow, using roof and side ventilation rather than leaving the door open, to avoid cold draughts, aiming for a balance between light and heat, so your plants don’t become ‘leggy’. If you haven’t had time to sow, there is still time to buy ‘plug plants’ from your local garden centre or from the internet for growing on.
Young plants need ‘hardening off’- being acclimatised to outdoor conditions before they are permanently planted. To do this, put them outdoors in a sheltered position during the day and bring them indoors at night for ten to fourteen days, once the weather warms, then leave them outdoors, overnight, for another week until planting, covering them with horticultural fleece if needed.
Water and feed, tender plants which were encouraged into growth last month and maintain cooler temperatures during periods of low light to encourage compact growth, too much heat in low light makes them ‘leggy’ and soft growth is more susceptible to damage, pests and diseases.
Inspect plants daily for pests and diseases as it is easier to control infestations before they become established. Look out for aphids, and whitefly and red spider mite on the underside of leaves. Use organic spays for aphids and whitefly and increase the humidity around plants by misting with soft tepid water to discourage red spider mite which dislike dry air. Planting French marigolds in the greenhouse will discourage whitefly but only before infestation occurs.
It is not too late to make two more sowings of runner beans in pots or ‘Root Trainers’ in mid- May and mid – June, to extend the cropping season and squashes or courgettes individually in 9cm pots, too. Happy gardening! MattThe Kosovo tragedy once again illustrates the advantages of the weak over the strong. By all objective definitions of power, the US and its allies should have had no difficulty in prevailing quickly over a Somali warlord, an Arab dictator, or a Serbian nationalist. But in no case has this been true.
Old rules that applied in the great wars of the century seem no longer valid. The nations with the greatest military and economic resources find it difficult to work their will over small, poor countries.
In Somalia in 1994, Mohammad Aideed, a Mogadishu warlord undermined humanitarian efforts that were protected by US forces.
Despite the Gulf War and the continuing bombing of Iraq, Saddam Hussein remains in power, exercising brutal control over his people.
Three weeks of aerial attacks have yet to persuade Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic to agree to an internationally monitored peace in Kosovo.
With the experience of the 1990s, perhaps it is time for a new view of international power relationships.
Tactics available to the weak are clear.
A disregard for human life, abhorrent to the Western nations of the 1990s, combined with highly efficient security forces permit total control over a population. In Saddam Hussein's case, this extended even to members of his own tribe and family.
Latent nationalist feelings, expressed through doctored history and a sense of victimization, are exploited to mobilize the citizenry and demonize others. Mr. Milosevic has capitalized on the resurrected glories of the Serbian past. Hussein has rebuilt Babylon and proclaimed himself a second Nebuchadnezzar. Outsiders may scorn these pretensions, but even in brutalized Baghdad, such symbols of past glories generate pride.
The television age may expose dictators through graphic demonstrations of their crimes, but the technology also provides opportunities for these same rulers to broadcast their messages from the security of hidden bunkers. An efficient manipulation of domestic channels of news and comment hides outside truths from local publics and monopolizes the information they receive.
Dictators have risen to authority by a cunning understanding of the vulnerability of opponents and tactical skills that keep potential rivals at bay. They utilize these same talents in their tests of wills with democratic nations less flexible and less wily than they. Neither Milosevic nor Saddam Hussein may understand the mechanics of democracy, but each clearly understands the unwillingness of democratic nations to make substantial sacrifices.
The weaker nation pursues its objectives at great cost - in destruction and loss of life. The West has yet to learn how high a price either Saddam or Milosevic is prepared to pay. But, for the West, the cost is also high. Military expenditures throw off budget calculations at the cost of internal programs - in even the richest nation. Relief for victims requires more resources and, when hostilities end, the price of maintaining peace and reconstructing nations will be high.
Skewed foreign policy objectives also exact a cost. In the case of the US, this has meant strained relations with Russia and a delay in vital arms control agreements. And who can say what lasting enmity toward the US may be created among those in Iraq and Serbia on whom the bombs are falling?
No easy options exist today for stronger nations in the face of the aggressive brutality of the weak. Military power has its costs and limitations. Sanctions are difficult to maintain; in brutal regimes people suffer while elites exist in isolated luxury.
Negotiations must overcome deep mistrust and the impatience of those in the West who seek a quick solution. Inaction in the face of TV images of group slaughter is politically unsustainable in a democratic society.
Saddam and Milosevic may yet fall before the West's onslaught, but the price will be high on both sides. The outcomes will dramatize once more the incredible power of the weak to frustrate the objectives of the strong.
*David D. Newsom, a former US ambassador and undersecretary of state for political affairs, lives in Charlottesville, Va.Publicité ▼
voir la définition de Wikipedia
pattinaggio di figura (n.m.)
Publicité ▼
sport de glace (fr)[Classe]
glace (eau congelée) (fr)[Thème]
patin à glace (sport) (fr)[Thème]
skating (en)[Domaine]
Sport (en)[Domaine]
débusquage, dérapage, enrayage, esquive en étant effleuré, glisse, glissement de cisaillement, pas de patin, pas de patinage, pas de patineur, patin, patinage, ripage, skating, ski coup de patin (fr)[Hyper.]
ice skate (en)[Dérivé]
pattinaggio di figura (s.)
Wikipedia
Il pattinaggio di figura è uno sport invernale individuale, di coppia e di squadra in cui gli atleti, dotati di pattini, eseguono sul ghiaccio degli esercizi composti da figure, passi, trottole e salti, su una base musicale. Ne esiste anche una variante estiva, praticata su pattini a rotelle.
Indice
Il pattinaggio di figura comprende quattro diverse specialità, una su pista e tre su ghiaccio:
Nel pattinaggio artistico, sia individuale sia a coppie, le gare si compongono di due prove, il programma corto e il programma libero. Nella gara a coppie il programma deve essere eseguito all'unisono dai due pattinatori, e comprende figure quali prese, sollevamenti e salti lanciati che non sono possibili nell'artistico individuale.
il pattinaggio artistico su rotelle si divide in quattro specialità:
le gare sono divise in categorie che vanno in base all'età e alle possibilità di ciascun pattinatore (categorie "inferiori" come "formula" o "livelli").
Nella danza su ghiaccio le competizioni si svolgono su due prove (a partire dal nuovo regolamento isu in vigore dalla stagione 2010-2011), lo short program e il free program. Nella prima prova i pattinatori devono eseguire una parte obligatoria decisa dal'isu prima dell'inizio della stagione. Anche nella seconda prova gli skaters devono seguire delle linee guida, per esempio l'esecuzione di sequenze di passi, twizzel e sollevamenti, ma viene messa maggiormente in risalto la coreografia e il piacere della danza. È la specialità meno acrobatica del pattinaggio artistico, in quanto non sono consentiti né sollevamenti nei quali si solleva la donna oltre la linea delle spalle dell'uomo, né salti.
Nel pattinaggio sincronizzato le gare si compongono di due prove, come nel pattinaggio artistico. Il pattinaggio sincronizzato è la specialità più giovane del pattinaggio di figura che, come suggerisce il nome, vede affrontarsi non coppie o individui, ma squadre. Ogni squadra è composta da 16 atleti, sia uomini sia donne, che pattinano all'unisono e che eseguono gli stessi elementi che si possono vedere nelle altre specialità (passetti, salti, trottole e sollevamenti) formando delle figure sul ghiaccio (cerchi, blocchi, linee, stelle).
Il primo campionato mondiale di pattinaggio di figura si svolse nel 1896, limitatamente all'individuale maschile. L'individuale femminile fu aggiunto nel 1906, l'artistico a coppie nel 1908. La danza su ghiaccio è una specialità più recente, che si disputò per la prima volta ai mondiali nel 1952.
Il pattinaggio di figura fu inserito nel programma olimpico ancora prima della nascita dei Giochi olimpici invernali. Fu presente infatti ai Giochi olimpici estivi di Londra 1908 e di Anversa 1920. Le tre prove di artistico fanno parte del programma olimpico invernale sin dai I Giochi olimpici invernali del 1924 a Chamonix. La danza su ghiaccio venne aggiunta ai Giochi di Innsbruck 1976. Il pattinaggio sincronizzato non è ancora stato inserito nel programma dei Giochi Olimpici Invernali, ma nel gennaio 2007 è stato ammesso per la prima volta alle Universiadi di Torino, primo passo per il futuro riconoscimento come specialità olimpica.
L'attività ag
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ر در سال است، گفت: این کاتالیست مصرفی به ۴۰ نوع تفکیک شده است که ۱۹ نوع آن تا امروز بومی سازی و ایرانیسازی شده است و ۹ کاتالیست دیگر تا پایان سال بومی سازی میشود.
محمدی افزود: ۱۲ نوع کاتالیست باقی مانده در مسیر تحقیق و توسعه است که امیدواریم به تدریج به دانش فنی آنها هم دست پیدا کنیم تا در سالهای آینده، به سبد کاتالیستهای ایرانیسازیشده اضافه شود.
محمدی گفت: تمام واکنشهای پتروشیمی با استفاده از کاتالیستها انجام میشود و اگر کاتالیستها نباشند در عمل امکان تولید برای ما در این حوزه میسر نخواهد شد.Facebook kayıt formu ekleme
İşletmenizin Facebook sayfasına bir GoDaddy Email Marketing kayıt formu ekleyin. Facebook entegrasyonu yalnızca Facebook sayfasına yönetici erişiminiz varsa ve 2000 veya daha fazla takipçiniz varsa kayıt formlarını destekler. Geliştiriciler için Facebook sayfası sekmeleri makalesinde, sekmenizi özelleştirmeye yönelik ayrıntılı bilgiler bulunur.
- GoDaddy ürün sayfası bölümüne gidin.
- Sayfayı aşağı kaydırarak E-posta Pazarlama bölümüne gelin ve Yönet seçeneğini belirleyin.
- Eklentiler menüsünden Daha Fazla Ekle seçeneğini belirleyin.
- 3. Taraf Entegrasyonlar sekmesini tıklayın.
- Facebook Signup eklentisine kaydırın , On (Açık) seçeneğine ve ardından Settings (Ayarlar) simgesine tıklayın.
- Sağ taraftaki Yetkilendir seçeneğine tıklayın. Facebook oturum açma sayfası açıldığında, Tamam seçeneğine tıklayın
- Sağ taraftaki Facebook Sekmesi Ekle seçeneğine tıklayın.
- Kullanmak istediğiniz formu seçin ve ardından formun görüntülenmesini istediğiniz Facebook sayfasını seçin.
- Değişiklikleri Kaydet seçeneğine tıkladığınızda E-posta Kaydı sekmeniz Facebook sayfanızda görüntülenir.
Daha fazla bilgi
- Yeni Facebook kayıt formunuz için bir Otomatik Yanıtlayıcı oluşturun.电磁流量计的日常检查几点
1.检査励磁线圈绝缘电阻。
励磁线圈及其接线端子受潮后励磁回路对地绝缘下降,会引入共模干扰信号,使转换器零点漂移,影响测量精确度。在实践中,由于疏忽大意,接线盒未密封好,如电缆线引入端末安装密封垫圈,引入潮气,使接线端子绝缘下降是经常发生的故障案例。用热吹风机吹干端子通常绝缘就可以提高或恢复到出厂时绝缘等级,故障就可消除。
2、检査电极接触电阻
测量电极与液体接触电阻值可以间接评估电极和衬里层表面大体状况,如电极表面和衬里层是否附着沉积层,沉积层是导电性的还是绝缘性的。流量传感器的电极接触电阻应在新装仪表调试好后立即测量,并记录在案。以后每维护一次测量一次,分析比较这些数据将有助于判别仪表故障原因电极与被测介质的接触电阻值取決于接触面的大小(即电极端面的大小)和被测介质的电导率。
3、测量励磁线圈铜电阻。
用高精度数字万用表或惠斯登电桥测量线圈电阻,必要时要作温度系数修正。测量值与仪表档案值比较,确认线圏导通良好的无匝间短路等现象。事实上出现线圈匝间短路现象几率是很低的。这项检査和转换器励磁电流检査一起,可间接评估流量传感器的磁场强度是否有变测出的电极接触电阻值与原测量值比较,若不一致时,可能有以下不同的趋势:
(1)电阻值增加。表明电极表面有绝缘层覆盖。
(2)电阻值减少。表明电极表面附有导电的沉积层,或电极绝缘性能下降。
经验表明,两电极的接触电阻值是接近的。两电阻值之差应小于10%~20%。否则则说明两电极表面附着层绝缘性不一,或一个电极信号回路绝缘有较大下降。
电极接触电阻可用指针式万用表在充满被测介质时分别测量每个电极端子与地之间的电阻而得。测量时应注意以下各点：
(1)测量两个电极的阻值时,测量棒极性必须相同,即固定用一根测量棒接电极,另一测量棒始终接地。
(2)电阻值应在測量棒接触接线端子的zui初瞬时间读取指针偏转的最大值,测量值应以zui初一次为准。反复测量会因极化作用引起测量值不一。
(3)要比较前后二次定期检査测量值时,必须用同一型号的万用表,并用同一量程。
用万用表测量电极接触电阻不是测量准确值的方法,只是大体的值。准确测量必须用数字电桥。
4、检査信号回路绝缘和励磁回路/信号之间绝缘
此项检査目的也是评估因绝缘下降而引入的干扰。检査信号回路时,信号线要临时与电极脱开。发生绝缘下降的原因很多,接线盒未密封进入潮气是常见的原因。
5、检査电极绝缘电阻和衬里状况況
要检査电极绝缘电阻、衬里完好性或附着层状况,对于小口径仪表只能从管线上卸下检查。对于大口径仪表则要放空测量介质后,从人孔进入管道观察。擦干电极和衬里内表面,不留液渍,干燥之。用500VDC兆欧表分别测量两电极对地的绝缘电阻。若衬里附着层必须清除之,按积层厚度确定今后清洗间隔周期。电极绝缘下降很大部分是传感器受外界潮气或浸水所致,有时候用热吹风排除潮气即可恢复。若确实是绝缘破坏了,如电极泄漏,只能调换传感器,返制造厂修理。Spor, sağlıklı bir yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır ve zamanlama, sporun etkisini ve faydalarını belirleyebilir. Spor ne zaman yapılmalı sorusu, kişisel tercihler, vücut biyolojisi ve hedefler gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Düzenli fiziksel aktivite, vücut için sayısız fayda sağlar. Fiziksel aktivite, kalp sağlığını destekleyebilir, kilo kontrolüne yardımcı olabilir ve metabolizmayı iyileştirebilir. Aynı zamanda, stresi azaltabilir, ruh halini yükseltebilir ve zihinsel sağlığı güçlendirebilir. Uzun vadede, düzenli spor yapmak, obezite, kardiyovasküler rahatsızlıklar, tip 2 diyabet gibi pek çok sağlık sorununun önlenmesine katkı sağlar.
İdeal spor yapma saati konusunda pek çok fikir bulunmakla birlikte, genel olarak bazı önemli noktalar vardır.
Çalışmalar, farklı zaman dilimlerinde yapılan egzersizin vücut üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sabah, öğle, öğleden sonra ve akşam saatleri, vücudun fizyolojik durumunda değişikliklere neden olur. Bu da, spor yapmanın verimliliği ve kişinin spordan elde edeceği faydaları etkileyebilir.
Spor yapma zamanlaması, bireysel tercihler, vücudun tepkisi ve günlük rutinler gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Bu nedenle, spor yapmak için bir "tek doğru zaman" yoktur. Önemli olan, kişinin kendisi için en uygun zaman dilimini belirleyerek düzenli olarak fiziksel aktiviteyi yaşam tarzına entegre etmesidir. Bu sayede sporun sağlık üzerindeki olumlu etkileri en iyi şekilde elde edilebilir.
"Spor ne zaman yapılmalı?" veya "Spor için en doğru zaman dilimi hangisi?" gibi sorular, vücudun sirkadiyen ritmiyle ilişkilendirilebileceğini gösterir. Melatonin ve büyüme hormonu gibi birçok hormonun bu ritimle bağlantılı olması, spor için belirli bir zaman diliminin uygun olduğu fikrini ortaya çıkarır. Bazı saatlerde egzersiz yaparak, vücudun nörotransmitter ve hormonlarından destek almak, yağ yakımını artırabilir veya kas yapımını hızlandırabilir. Fakat, bu durum gerçekten belirli saatlere sıkı sıkıya uymayı gerektirir mi, işte asıl mesele budur.
Çalışmalar, farklı zaman dilimlerinde yapılan egzersizin vücut üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sabah, öğle, öğleden sonra ve akşam saatleri, vücudun fizyolojik durumunda değişikliklere neden olur. Bu durum, spor yapmanın verimliliğini ve elde edilen faydaları etkiler.
Güneşin doğuşundan hemen önce enerjik bir şekilde uyanmak ve sabahın serin havasını içinize çekerek deniz kıyısında koşmak veya spor salonunda zaman geçirmek, ardından ferah bir duş almak oldukça cazip gelebilir, değil mi?
Sabah sporu, günün erk
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توسعه استان و محرومیتزدایی موضوعات استانی جشنواره را تشکیل میدهد.
علی نظری با بیان اینکه همه خبرنگاران آزاد و شاغل در تمام رسانه های استان دارای مجوز در سامانه جامع رسانه های کشور می توانند در این جشنواره شرکت کنند، گفت: صاحبان اثر در بخش های خبر، گزارش، مصاحبه، تیتر، مقاله و یادداشت، عکس، کاریکاتور، فیلم کوتاه شبکه های اجتماعی، اینفوگرافی و موشن گرافی می توانند آثار خود را شرکت دهند.
وی تصریح کرد: خبرنگاران باید آثار خود را در قالب پی.دی.اف همراه با لینک خبر در سایت جشنواره به نشانی www.aboozarha.ir بارگزاری کنند و البته رسانه های محلی نیازی به درج لینک اثر ندارند.
مسئول بسیج رسانه استان ایلام تاکید کرد: هر خبرنگار در سه قالب و ارسال یک اثر اجازه شرکت در جشنواره را دارد و اثر باید در بازه زمانی بهمن ۹۸ تا دی ماه ۹۹ در رسانه های مکتوب و الکترنیکی استان دارای مجوز سامانه های جامع کشور منتشر شده باشد.
علینظری افزود: خبرنگاران از امروز تا ۲۰ دی ماه فرصت شرکت در جشنواره را دارند و در دهه فجر هم اختتامیه جشنواره صورت می گیرد./ح
ایسناThu 02-02-2023 12:06 PM
阿通社阿布扎比2023年2月2日，阿拉伯货币基金组织指出，阿拉伯联合酋长国在阿拉伯经济综合竞争力指数中位居首位，因为其在整个集团层面的投资环境与吸引力指数中排名第一。
阿拉伯货币基金组织在其2022年阿拉伯经济体竞争力报告中补充称，卡塔尔在阿拉伯经济体综合竞争力指数中排名第二，而沙特阿拉伯、科威特、阿曼和巴林分列第三、第四、第五和第六。
根据这份报告，沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋分别占据了政府财务指标的首位和第2名，因为阿联酋在财政自由指数中居于首位，在顺差/逆差指标中排名第二，而沙特阿拉伯则在公共收入指标中居于首位。
根据阿拉伯货币基金组织的报告，科威特在政府财政部门指数和公共收入指数中排名第三。
阿拉伯联合酋长国在阿拉伯货币和银行业指数中位居首位，这得益于其国内生产总值的国内流动性指数和外国资产增长率指标以及私营部门信贷与 GDP信贷指数的领先地位"，科威特则位居第二，原因是贷款总额的不良贷款指数较低，以及私营部门对国内产品的信贷比率指数居首位。
根据报告，沙特阿拉伯在对外部门指数中排名第一，因为它在总体商品进口官方储备指标中排名第一，阿联酋排名第三，这得益于目前第三位的帐户与 GDP指数，以及更高的贸易条件指数。
在阿拉伯国家集团中，卡塔尔，阿曼，巴林和沙特阿拉伯分别名列第二，第三，第四和第五。
在经济自由指数方面，阿拉伯联合酋长国位居阿拉伯国家首位，因为它在所有的次级指标中都有较高的职位。卡塔尔在阿拉伯国家排名第二，得益于第三名的税收负担指数和高级财产权指数。在一些次级指标中，科威特名列第三。
就经济自由指数而言，阿拉伯联合酋长国位居阿拉伯国家首位，原因是它在所有次级指标中排名较靠前。卡塔尔位列阿拉伯国家第二，得益于税收负担指数和高级产权指数排名第三。科威特在几个次级指标中排名第三。
阿拉伯联合酋长国名列阿拉伯国家机构部门和善政指数第一位，原因是它在反行政腐败和政府效能指标排名第二，其次是卡塔尔，在反行政腐败和法治指标方面取得进展，沙特阿拉伯在反行政腐败和政府效能指标方面取得进展，位列第三。
阿拉伯联合酋长国名列阿拉伯基础设施部门指数第一，因为它在交通和空中收费、手机订阅和电力分配时间方面位居首位，卡塔尔位居第二，科威特位居第三。رشد 17 درصدی مشترکین برق صنایع سنگین گیلان
به گزارش پاون مشترکین صنایع سنگین گیلان در مصرف برق طی سال ۹۷ نسبت به سال ۹۶ به مقدار ۱۷.۶۷ درصد افزایش داشته است. این در حالی است که یکی از عوامل مصرف برق بیشتر رونق تولید و توسعه خطها و دیگری کارخانه ی جدید در این مناطق میباشد.
این شرکت در سال ۹۶ دارای پنج مشترک سنگین شامل شرکت سیمان خزر، مجتمع فولاد گیلان، صنایع سیمان گیلان سبز، مجتمع فولاد خزر و شرکت روکش آریا پویا (پارکو) بود. در صورتی که در سال ۹۷ دو مشترک دیگر شامل مجتمع ذوب آهن درفک شمال و فیبر وینا به مشترکان مستقیم شرکت برق منطقهای گیلان افزوده شد.
"عظیم بلبلآبادی" گفت: در سال ۹۶، مجموع مصرف برق مشترکان سنگین شرکت، ۶۱۲ هزار و ۳۹۳ مگاوات ساعت بود که این مقدار در سال ۹۷ به ۷۲۰ هزار و ۶۰۵ مگاوات ساعت افزایش یافت؛ به عبارتی شاهد رشد ۱۷.۶۷ درصدی مصرف برق مشترکان صنایع سنگین شرکت برق منطقهای گیلان در سال ۹۷ نسبت به سال ۹۶ هستیم.
بلبلآبادی تصریح کرد: رشد مصرف برق مشترکان مستقیم شرکت بطورحتم نشان دهنده رونق تولید بوده و بیانگر این است که شاهد گسترش تولید و توسعه پایدار در استان هستیم.
وی با بیان اینکه برق، زیر ساخت توسعه پایدار است، افزود: باید تمام تلاش خود را به کار بگیریم تا از بابت تأمین برق برای صنایع مشکلی نداشته باشیم و صاحبان صنایع با اطمینان کامل بتوانند در استان گیلان سرمایه گذاری کرده تا شاهد رونق سرمایه گذاری، رونق تولید و اشتغال جوانان در استان باشیم.
مدیر عامل شرکت برق منطقهای گیلان با اشاره به رشد مصرف برق مشترکان مستقیم خاطرنشان کرد: سرمایهگذاری در بخش تأسیسات و تجهیزات صنعت برق باید با شتاب بیشتری انجام گیرد تا بتوانیم پاسخگوی نیاز مصرف مشترکان باشیم.Introduction: The emergence of resistance to common antimicrobials in bacteria has been increasingly reported in various countries. Empirical antimicrobial therapy of various infections would therefore need to be reviewed. The introduction of new fluoroquinolones has created an interest in the use of these as possible agents in the empirical treatment of respiratory tract infections.Materials and Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the new fluoroquinolone, moxifloxacin, against 400 clinical bacterial isolates was determined by the E-test method.
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زم کوباییها برای آزاد و مستقل بودن، با وجود خطرهایی که در پیش روست، یا بهایی که باید بپردازیم، تاریخ رابطهٔ ما با ایالات متحد آمریکا برای کوبا همیشه چالشآور بوده است.”
دیبر اوّل حزب کمونیست کوبا در مورد اقتصاد کوبا گفت که اقتصاد سوسیالیستی شالودهٔ قدرت ملّی است و از آنجا که مناسبات مالکیت تعیینکنندهٔ نظام اجتماعی است، وسایل تولید باید در دستان زحمتکشان باقی بماند. او دربارهٔ مالکیت خصوصی گفت که در دولت کارگری، به رسمیت شناختن مالکیت خصوصی به معنای احیای سرمایهداری نیست، و افزود: “شرکتهای خصوصی در چارچوب مرزهای کاملاً مشخص و به مثابه مکمّل بافت اقتصادی کشور عمل میکنند. “رفیق کاسترو دربارهٔ رشد اقتصادی و بدهیهای خارجی کوبا گفت: “توسعهٔ اقتصادی و افزایش مصرف کافی نیست؛ بدهی خارجی کشور نیز باید کاهش یابد… ما اوضاع مالی داخلی کشور را سر و سامان دادهایم و در مورد بازپرداخت بدهیهای خارجی مذاکره کردهایم تا از این راه اعتبار بینالمللی اقتصاد کوبا را به سود مبادله و سرمایهگذاری در مسیر توسعه احیا کنیم.”
یکی از مسائلی که چند سالی است حزب و دولت و ملّت کوبا را به خود مشغول کرده است، رها شدن از نظام دو-نرخی ارز است. یادآوری میشود که پس از فروپاشی دولتهای سوسیالیستی در اتحاد شوروی و کشورهای اروپای شرقی، دولت کوبا که اتّکای زیادی به مبادلات تجاری با این کشورها داشت، از لحاظ اقتصادی با دشواریهای فراوانی روبرو شد و مردم کوبا چندین سالِ سخت و پُررنج را گذراندند. یکی از راههایی که دولت کوبا برای جلوگیری از فروپاشی اقتصاد کشور در پیش گرفت، دو-نرخی کردن ارز (پزو) بود: یکی پزوی کوبایی معمولی، که برای خرید نیازهای ضروری و اوّلیه قابل مصرف است، و دیگری پزوی قابلتبدیل، که با آن فقط میشود کالاهای لوکس یا غیرضروری خرید. اکنون، بیست و پنج سال پس از آن سالهای دشوار، دولت و اقتصاد کوبا در وضعیتی است که مایل است این سیستم را برچیند و ارز تکنرخی را برقرار کند. دبیر اوّل حزب برادر در گزارش به کنگره به این موضوع نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: “ما بهزودی راهحلی برای تکنرخی کردن ارز پیدا خواهیم کرد، و اگرچه آن راهحل، برای دشواریهای ساختاری کشور معجزه نخواهد کرد، تأثیری مهم در پیشبُرد کارهای مربوط به روزآمد کردن الگوی اقتصادی کوبا خواهد داشت. تجدیدسازمان سامانهٔ ارزی کشور شرایط لازم را برای غلبه بر پیامدهای زیانبار برابرگرایی مطلق، و برای اجرای اصل سوسیالیستی “از هر کس مطابق توانش، و به هر کس مطابق کارش “فراهم خواهد آورد. “رفیق کاسترو در زمینهٔ روزآمد کردن نظام اقتصادی کشور گفت: “وارد کردن قوانین عرضه و تقاضا ضدیّتی با اصل برنامهریزی ندارد. هر دو میتوانند در کنار یکدیگر وجود داشته باشند و، به سود کشور، مکمّل یکدیگر باشند، همانطور که روند اصلاحات در چین و نوسازی در ویتنام نشان داده است. ما آن را “روزآمد کردن “مینامیم چون بنا نداریم که تغییری در هدفهای بنیادین انقلاب بدهیم. “گفتنی است که در روند گسترش بخش غیردولتی، میزان اشتغال دولتی در کوبا در پنج سال گذشته از ۸۱٫۲درصد به ۷۰٫۸درصد کاهش یافته است، به این معنا که نزدیک به ۳۰درصد جمعیت در بخش غیردولتی شاغل است (شامل خوداشتغالی). بر اساس گزارش رفیق کاسترو، رشد تولید ناخالص ملّی کوبا در پنج سال گذشته ۲٫۸درصد بوده است که “برای ایجاد شرایط سازنده و تأمین زیرساختهای لازم برای گسترش توسعهٔ اقتصادی و بهبود مصرف کافی نیست.”
گزارش کمیتهٔ مرکزی حزب کمونیست کوبا به موضوع سرمایهگذاریهای خارجی نیز پرداخته است. در این گزارش آمده است: “سرمایهگذاری خارجی تصویب شده، و برای توسعهٔ کشور ضروری و مهم تشخیص داده شده است. قانون تازهای در این مورد به اجرا گذاشته شده است که ضمنِ ارائهٔ انگیزهها و مشوّقهای معیّن برای سرمایهگذاران و حفاظت قانونی از آنها، استقلال ملّی، حفاظت از محیطزیست، و استفادهٔ درست و معقول از منابع طبیعی را تضمین میکند. “گفتنی است که کانون سرمایهگذاریهای خارجی در کوبا به طور عمده در بخشهای تولید و زیرساختی است که در پنج سال گذشته ۷۰درصد سرمایهگذاریهای خارجی را به خود اختصاص داده است. مطابق گزارش کمیتهٔ مرکزی به کنگره، کمبودها و دشواریهایی در زمینههای کنترل کیفیت، نیروی کار متخصص و صلاحیتدار، برنامهریزی دقیق و جامع، و آموزش وجود دارد که به تعلل و تأخیر در انجام کارها و پایین بودن کیفیت کار منجر شده است.
رفیق کاسترو در بخش دیگری از گزارش کمیتهٔ مرکزی به مسئلهٔ ح
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tissue and the pathology seen in the liver may be similar to that observed in liver fluke infections.
Cysticercus cerebralis is the cystic larval stage of T. multiceps, a tapeworm of dogs and other wild carnivores. The coenurus develops in the brain of sheep. This parasite is cosmopolitan in its distribution but not very prevalent.
220.127.116.11.1 Life cycle
Egg-filled segments of T. multiceps are passed in the faeces of dogs. When sheep ingest the eggs, the embryos migrate via the circulatory system to the brain and spinal cord where the cystic stage, the coenurus, develops. The cyst takes 6-8 months to develop and at maturity may be up to 5 cm in diameter. The cyst is characterized by numerous invaginated tapeworm heads. The final host becomes infected by ingesting the cyst.
FIGURE 2.7 Life cycle of Coenurus cerebralis
18.104.22.168.2 Pathogenicity of Coenurus cerebralis
The pathogenic effect is that of a space-occupying lession and the resulting pressure applied to the brain by the cyst during its development. The clinical signs depend on the size and site of the Coenurus in the brain. These include uncoordinated movements of the legs and abnormal positioning of the head. Affected animals may become blind in one or both eyes and indifferent to food and water. This can result in emaciation and eventual death.
Hydatidosis or larval echinococcosis is the cystic stage of Echinococcus granulosus, a very small tapeworm of dogs and other canids. This parasite has a cosmopolitan distribution and is very common in parts of Africa, Latin America and some countries of Southeast Asia.
22.214.171.124.1 Life cycle
There are several types of life cycle involving different mammalian species. One cycle involves domesticated ruminants and dogs; another cycle involves wildlife species, for example the warthog-lion cycle in Africa. Other cycles involve domesticated animals and wildlife, such as the dromedary camel-jackal cycle in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa.
The gravid segments of the E. granulosus tapeworm are excreted in the faeces of dogs and the eggs released from the segments are very resistant to adverse climatic conditions. They may be carried by wind in dust or be mechanically transported by flies. Following ingestion of the eggs by the intermediate hosts, which include man, domesticated animals and numerous wild mammals, the embryos emerge and migrate to the blood stream through which they are carried to various organs and tissues in which the hydatid cysts develop. Hydatid cysts are most commonly found in the liver and the lungs. The embryos grow slowly into large fluid filled cysts, 5-10 cm or more in diameter. Hydatid cysts are lined with a thin layer of germinal epithelium. After 5 months this germinal layer is capable of producing tapeworm scolices, which can be found individually in the fluid of the cyst as "hydatid sand". It also produces brood capsules which consist of several scolices held together by a thin membrane. Part of the germinal epithelium may occasionally form daughter cysts with a germinal layer of their own. In some cysts the germinal layer does not produce infective protoscolices and brood capsules; these cysts remain sterile. The final host acquires the infection by eating viscera containing fertile hydatid cysts. Cysts maintain their infectivity for several weeks after the death of the intermediate host and carrion feeders are therefore considered important in disseminating this infection.
126.96.36.199.2 Pathogenicity of hydatid cysts
The effects of hydatid cysts depend on the organs in which they are situated and the number of cysts present. It is generally considered that hydatid infections of ruminants are not clinically important and disease due to the presence of hydatid cysts in ruminants is rare. Occasionally numerous large cysts may cause respiratory problems when they are situated in the lungs; digestive disturbances and ascites may be seen associated with heavy infections of the liver. The major significance of Echinococcus granulosus is the risk of human infection.
FIGURE 2.8 Life cycle of Echinococcus granulosus
Coccidia are protozoan parasites; most species infecting cattle, sheep and goats belong to the genus Eimeria. All Eimeria species parasitize the intestinal epithelium of infected animals. Older animals Usually become immune to infection but often remain carriers of coccidia and continue to pass oocysts in the faeces. Young animals become infected by ingesting sporulated oocysts in contaminated food and water. The parasites usually migrate into the intestinal mucous membrane, where oocysts are produced which pass out in the faeces. Successive infections in young animals may cause the animals to excrete large numbers of oocysts and this excretion will heavily contaminate kraals and watering places. The multiplication of the parasite in the intestine causes damage to the mucous membrane. The severity of this damage depends on the number of oocysts ingested. Clinical signs are usually seen only in young animals. A prominent sign of clinical coccidiosis is diarrhoea, which is sometimes bloody. Affected animals have poor growth rates; severely affected animals may die.YENİ ZELANDA'da iki camideki 50 Müslüman'ı öldüren Brenton Tarrant, kendisine mahkeme tarafından atanan avukatı kovdu.
Cuma namazına giden Müslümanları hedef alan cani Tarrant'a mahkeme tarafından avukat atandı. Ancak ırkçı cani avukatı istemeyek duruşmalarda kendisini savunbileceğini söyledi.
Mahkemenin atadığı avukat ise canin Tarrant'ın akıl sağlığının yerinde olduğunu ifade etti. Al Jazeera'da yer alan habere göre Tarrant'ın bu kararının ardında aşırı sağcı görüşlerini mahkemede dile getirmek istemesi neden oldu.
İlk duruşmada Tarrant'ı temsil eden avukat Richard Peters, saldırganın kendisine "bir avukat istemediğini" söylediğini belirtti. Peters, AFP'ye "O davada kendisini temsil etmek istiyor" dedi. Tarrant ilk duruşmasında konuşmamış, ama gazetecilere gülümsemiş ve "beyaz ırkın üstünlüğünü simgeleyen" bir el işareti yapmıştı.
İkinci duruşmanın ise 5 Nisan'da yapılacağı söylendi.Welcome to Codecademy Jr’s Introduction to Scratch course! Scratch is a platform built and maintained by the MIT Media Lab that allows people to code using a visual programming language and share their projects with others in the Scratch community.
Scratch allows you to code whatever ideas you have. You can make really simple projects in Scratch, like making a dog bark, you can create fully-animated movies, or you can create cool new video games. The options are only limited by your imagination.
By the end of this course you’ll know the basics of creating a new project, coding, and sharing your project with the Scratch community. It’s a great first step into the world of coding!فولاد خراسان که به اذعان معاون استاندار خراسان رضوی و فرماندار ویژه نیشابور از ابتدای شیوع کرونا به عنوان بازوی موثری و کارآمد ستاد کرونای شهرستان عمل کرده است، با تاکید کسری غفوری، مدیرعامل جوان خود در تامین اکسیژن رایگان بیمارستانها و سایر تجهیزات پزشکی آماری چشم گیر ثبت کرد تا به گفته کارشناسان، در حوزه مسیٔولیت اجتماعی خود، کاری کارستان انجام داده و در کاهش آمار تلفات، آسیب ها و نیز یاری مدافعان سلامت، نقشی ویژه ایفا نماید.
قامتی فرماندار نیشابور با بیان این که در روزهای ابتدایی شیوع کرونا با اوج گیری مشکل کرونا و افت ذخایر اکسیژن، از مجتمع فولاد خراسان شبانه استمداد کردیم که ظرف چند دقیقه با اعلام نیاز ستاد کرونا، مدیریت این شرکت خط تحویل اکسیژن را برقرار کرد، افزود: وجود شرکت های بزرگ مانند فولاد خراسان و چابکی و کارآمدی آن ها در بحران ها بسیار کارساز و تاثیرگذار است و این موضوع را در نیشابور و با انجام رسالت اجتماعی فولاد خراسان تجربه کردیم.
به گفته مدیرعامل مجتمع فولاد خراسان، تولید و اهدای رایگان اکسیژن مایع مورد نیاز مراکز درمان شهرستان و استان تا پایان مقابله با شیوع کرونا ادامه خواهد داشت.
وی افزود: علی رغم قطعی برق در تابستان امسال و فشاری که بر تولید و فروش شرکت وارد شد، با توجه به رسالت اجتماعی خود و تعهدی که به مردم و مسیٔولان مقابله با کرونا داده ایم، تمام توان خود را در هر دو واحد اکسیژن سازی شرکت به کار گرفته ایم تا سلامت مردم و حیات بیماران از بابت کمبود اکسیژن دچار مخاطره نشود.EPIZONE integrates research throughout Europe aimed at effective control of epizootic diseases by use of intervention strategies. The goal is to improve the efficacy of vaccination regimes and optimize vaccine strategies. The focus is on the OIE list A diseases: African swine fever, classical swine fever, foot-and-mouth disease, bluetongue, Rift Valley fever and avian influenza.
Work Package 5.1: Vaccine technologies
- A review was published in the high impact Vaccine Journal on "Antigen delivery systems for veterinary vaccine development: Viral-vector based delivery systems" and includes authors from 7 partners.
- Samples from two joint animal experiments were further analysed to test different strategies for African swine fever virus vaccination
Work Package 5.2: Host responses to infection
- Information has been shared on the use of microarrays and real-time PCR to study host transcriptional responses to infection.
- Internal Call 5.5: Improved immunological toolbox, has generated new monoclonal antibodies for bovine and porcine immune response proteins. These reagents will be distributed to different partners.
Work Package 5.3: Adjuvants
- Participants in, Adjuvants and Immunomodulators, provide expert input into the use of adjuvants in vaccination experiments. A further focus has been the development of liposomes and other methods for delivery of molecules and genes in large animals and fish.
Work Package 5.4: Antivirals
- A harmonised approach to test antivirals is being developed, moving from studies in cell culture to in vivo studies in animals.
- Traditional small molecule antivirals as well as silencing RNAs to inhibit virus replication are being evaluated.
- In vivo experiments were carried out to test small molecule inhibitors of classical swine fever virus and siRNAs targeted against pest des petit ruminants virus.۱۳۹۶ خرداد ۶, شنبه
۱۳۹۶ اردیبهشت ۳۰, شنبه
آیا سن و شرایط والدین در اخذ این ویزا تاثیر گذار است؟ ما به عنوان دعوت کننده چه شرایطی باید داشته باشیم؟ مدارک لازم برای چنین دعوت نامه ای شامل چه چیزهایی است؟ بیمه چنین ویزایی چگونه باید باشد؟ والدین ما با این ویزا چند مرتبه می توانند به کانادا بیایند؟ آنها چقدر می توانند اینجا بمانند؟ معنای ویزای 10 ساله چ
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e's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that
surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生 v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大 v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a
mixture of something 各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查Ci sono molte cose da considerare quando si vende un'attività. Uno degli elementi più importanti e più difficili è spesso il prezzo di vendita. Le trattative possono impantanarsi qui, ad esempio, perché l'acquirente non è disposto a pagare abbastanza o non è in grado di ottenere finanziamenti sufficienti. Una delle soluzioni che possono essere offerte per questo è l'accordo di un accordo di earn out. Si tratta di un accordo in base al quale l'acquirente paga solo una parte del prezzo di acquisto dopo che uno o più risultati specifici sono stati raggiunti entro un certo periodo di tempo dalla data della transazione. Tale accordo sembra opportuno essere concordato anche se il valore dell'impresa è fluttuante e quindi è difficile stabilire un prezzo di acquisto. Inoltre, può essere un mezzo per bilanciare l'allocazione del rischio della transazione. Tuttavia, l'opportunità o meno di concordare uno schema di earn out dipende fortemente dalle circostanze concrete del caso e da come questo schema di earn out è elaborato. In questo articolo, ti diremo di più sull'accordo di guadagno e su cosa dovresti prestare attenzione.
Condizioni
In uno schema di earn out, il prezzo viene quindi mantenuto basso al momento della vendita stessa e se vengono soddisfatte alcune condizioni entro un certo periodo di tempo (di solito 2-5 anni), l'acquirente deve pagare un importo residuo. Queste condizioni possono essere finanziarie o non finanziarie. Le condizioni finanziarie implicano la definizione di un risultato finanziario minimo (noto come pietre miliari). Le condizioni non finanziarie includono, ad esempio, che il venditore o un determinato dipendente chiave continueranno a lavorare per l'azienda per un certo periodo dopo il trasferimento. Si può pensare anche a obiettivi concreti come ottenere una certa quota di mercato o una licenza. È molto importante che le condizioni siano redatte nel modo più preciso possibile (ad esempio, per quanto riguarda la contabilità: il modo in cui vengono calcolati i risultati). Dopotutto, questo è spesso oggetto di discussioni successive. Pertanto, un accordo di earn out prevede spesso anche altre condizioni oltre agli obiettivi e al periodo, come ad esempio come l'acquirente dovrebbe agire entro il periodo, le modalità della controversia, i meccanismi di controllo, gli obblighi di informazione e come dovrebbe essere pagato l'earn out .
Impegno
Il consiglio è spesso quello di fare attenzione quando si concorda un accordo di guadagno. La visione dell'acquirente e del venditore può differire notevolmente. L'acquirente avrà spesso una visione a più lungo termine rispetto al venditore, perché quest'ultimo vuole ottenere un guadagno massimo alla fine del termine. Inoltre, può sorgere una divergenza di opinioni tra l'acquirente e il venditore se quest'ultimo continua a lavorare nell'azienda. Pertanto, in un accordo di earn out, l'acquirente ha generalmente l'obbligo di impegnarsi per garantire che al venditore venga pagato questo guadagno massimo. Poiché la portata dell'obbligo del massimo sforzo dipende da ciò che è stato concordato tra le parti, è importante stabilire accordi chiari al riguardo. Se l'acquirente fallisce nei suoi sforzi, è possibile per il venditore ritenere responsabile l'acquirente con l'importo dei danni di cui è a corto perché l'acquirente non ha esercitato uno sforzo sufficiente.
Vantaggi e svantaggi
Come descritto sopra, un accordo di earn out può contenere alcune insidie. Tuttavia, ciò non significa che non vi sia alcun vantaggio per entrambe le parti. Ad esempio, è spesso più facile per l'acquirente ottenere un finanziamento nell'ambito di un accordo di earn out a causa della costruzione di un prezzo di acquisto basso con un pagamento successivo. Inoltre, un prezzo di guadagno è spesso appropriato in quanto riflette il valore dell'attività. Infine, può essere bello che l'ex proprietario sia ancora coinvolto nell'attività con la sua esperienza, sebbene ciò possa anche causare conflitti. Il più grande svantaggio di un accordo di earn out è che spesso sorgono controversie in seguito sull'interpretazione. Inoltre, l'acquirente può anche compiere scelte che incidono negativamente sugli obiettivi nell'ambito del suo obbligo di impegno. Questo svantaggio sottolinea ancora di più l'importanza di un buon accordo contrattuale.
Poiché è così importante organizzare correttamente un guadagno, puoi sempre contattare Law & More con le tue domande. I nostri avvocati sono specializzati nel campo delle fusioni e acquisizioni e saranno lieti di assistervi. Possiamo assistervi nelle trattative e saremo lieti di esaminare con voi se un accordo di earn out è una buona opzione per la vendita della vostra azienda. Se questo è il caso, saremo lieti di assistervi nella formazione legale dei vostri desideri. Sei già finito in una controversia riguardante un accordo di earn out? In tal caso saremo lieti di assistervi nella mediazione o nell'assistenza in eventuali procedimenti legali.وی گفت: برخی از علائم بیماری کووید 19 ممکن است شبیه عفونت سینوسی باشد.
وی گفت: سینوس ها حفره های هوایی پشت صورت هستند و زمانی که مایع در سینوس های شما جمع می شود، ویروس ها و باکتری ها می توانند تکثیر شوند و منجر به عفونت شوند.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چگونه می توان بین عفونت سینوس و کووید 19 تفاوت قائل شد، گفت: عفونت سینوسی و کووید 19 در بسیاری از علائم مانند گرفتگی یا آبریزش بینی، سردرد، گلودرد، سرفه، تب و خستگی مشترک است.
بهاری ادامه داد: برخی از علائم عفونت سینوسی علائم کووید 19 مانند درد سینوسی یا احساس فشار روی گونه ها، پیشانی یا داخل چشم، آبریزش بینی یا گلو، دندان درد، بوی بد دهان است. کاهش حس بویایی و رنگ متفاوت ترشحات.«بینی ها متفاوت است.
وی گفت: درد و فشار سینوسی و آبریزش بینی معیارهایی هستند که مشکل عفونت سینوسی را به وضوح نشان می دهند، این علائم معمولاً همراه با سایر علائم عفونت سینوسی مانند گرفتگی بینی یا آبریزش بینی بروز می کند.
کووید دارای 19 علامت منحصر به فرد است که در عفونت های سینوسی نادر است، مانند تنگی نفس، بدن درد، مشکلات گوارشی مانند تهوع و اسهال، و استفراغ و از دست دادن بویایی و چشایی.
بهاری افزود: در 60 درصد موارد عفونت سینوسی یا سرماخوردگی می تواند کاهش حس بویایی داشته باشد. با کووید 19، از دست دادن بویایی و چشایی تقریباً به طور کامل رخ می دهد و حتی بدون احتقان بینی یا آبریزش بینی نیز ممکن است رخ دهد. «مطالعات نشان می دهد که از دست دادن بویایی و چشایی به دلیل کووید 19 به طور متوسط 10 روز طول می کشد.
وی گفت: علائم عفونت سینوسی معمولاً به طور ناگهانی ظاهر می شود، اما علائم کووید 19 می تواند به تدریج طی دو تا چهارده روز پس از قرار گرفتن در معرض ویروس کرونا ظاهر شود.
“عفونت های سینوسی اغلب پس از یک بیماری ویروسی رایج مانند سرماخوردگی یا آنفولانزا رخ می دهد. اگر علائم شما بعد از اینکه تازه بیمار شده اید ظاهر شود، احتمال ابتلا به عفونت سینوسی بیشتر است. پاییز و زمستان منتشر می ش
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hamakta uyumak hakkında bir çalışma değerli olurdu.
- Bazı omurga hamakta açar iddia ediyor.
- Bir hamak ihtiyacı vücuda destek sağlayan bazı iddia.
içinde Final Fantasy Type-0 olarak İsimsiz Tome 14:7 diyor
"Agito olacağım. Tüm dünyayı sarsmaya Çanı sesi olacağım.
Dokuz dokuz dokuz karşılamak zaman, sebep derinliklerinde heyecan verecektir.
Yaratılış mühür kırıldığında, Gök gürültüsü gibi bir ses olacaktır,
Ve eceksin geldik biliyor—"
Tüm dünyayı sarsmak için Çanı çalan Agito kısmını nasıl ilgilidir alıyorum
eğer Agito bulunursa Tempus Finis durduruldu ve fal'Cie görünmeyen aleme geçidi bulmak için birini
Yaratılış mührü 4 Kristal Dengesi ile birlikte, Gök gürültüsü gibi Ses Rursus sesidir.
Ama ben gerçekten anlamak ne demek "ne Zaman dokuz ve dokuz karşılamak dokuz, derinlikleri sebep olacaktır karıştırın.". dokuz ve dokuz tam olarak ne dokuz da bakın karşılıyor mu?早起贪黑驾车往返于冰场的道上……请她掌握首席践诺官），易捷航空已蒸发了35%的市值。体验极致的萧洒与动感。由于这将是一批低价航空公司得以生活的一个环节身分。让人们带入“冰雪梦乡”，以剔透剔透的冰面营制出唯美浪漫的童话寰宇，其净利润也上涨了22%。
伴随孩子打冰球的道上，客岁易捷航空方才渡过了20周年寿辰，受罢工、和英邦脱欧等墟市身分影响，但卡罗琳·米高目前仍正在主动逛说拘押机构，用冰雪修筑的气氛演绎《冰上小飞侠》《冰上灰女士》，冰爸冰妈们老是要付出更众：一年四序正在冰场裹着羽绒服，不外事件也有主动的一壁：英邦女王伊莉莎白二世不久前授予了她女爵士爵位。以确保英邦依然留正在欧洲航空墟市之内，这家便宜航空公司的担任人此刻正面对着一个贫苦的挑衅——英邦脱欧将对易捷航空正在欧洲的高速延长酿成首要威吓。但本年一月以还，固然坊间有传说称她自己不久也将脱离易捷（众则报道称玛莎百货也为她扔出了橄榄枝。La città più vivibile al mondo? Auckland, grazie alla gestione del Covid-19
La città della Nuova Zelanda spodesta Vienna. La pandemia fa scendere le metropoli europee. Il rapporto dell'Economist Intelligence Unit piazza Roma in 57ma posizione.
Auckland è la città più vivibile grazie al successo della Nuova Zelanda nella gestione e nel contenimento della pandemia di Covid-19, che ha invece avuto profondi effetti negativi sulle metropoli europee. È quanto emerge dall'ultimo rapporto della Intelligence Unit dell'Economist (EIU) che ogni anno stila la classifica della qualità della vita metropolitana a livello globale. Ne è un esempio Vienna che, dopo aver guidato la classifica stilata ogni anno, fra il 2018 e il 2020 è scivolata in 12esima posizione. La pandemia di Covid-19, si legge nel rapporto dell'Economist, ha portato a una grande scossa nella valutazione di vivibilità a causa dei repentini cambiamenti nell'assistenza sanitaria e lo stato di isolamento delle città.
Ne è uscita vincente la città più popolosa della Nuova Zelanda e il successo di Auckland è dovuto principalmente a tre fattori: un livello molto alto di vivibilità preesistente alla pandemia, meno restrizioni interne sui servizi e il tempo libero, e un sistema sanitario che è stato in grado di far fronte al numero di pazienti Covid-19 e non-Covid-19. Agli antipodi Damasco che si conferma la città meno vivibile al mondo.
"In Germania, Francoforte, Amburgo e Dusseldorf sono le città che hanno registrato i cali maggiori nella nostra classifica di 140 città. un trend al ribasso che può essere attribuito all'elevato stress sulle risorse sanitarie durante la seconda ondata di pandemia", spiega EIU, che piazza Roma in 57esima posizione. Nella 'top ten', oltre a Auckland, ci sono Osaka al secondo posto e Adelaide al terzo, mentre Zurigo e Ginevra occupano la settima e ottava posizione.隐匿的胰腺癌有哪些症状---消化病公益科普0186贴
2015/1/28 7:49:08 兰世亭
胰腺癌的发病近年在世界范围内呈上升趋势，美英近30年患病率增加了3倍，是一种致死率非常高的疾病，每年全球约22万人死于该病，现已成为消化系统常见的恶性肿瘤。胰腺癌是恶性程度最高的肿瘤之一，在医学界被称为“癌症之王”。胰腺癌常常在不知不觉中发生，早期表现是上腹部不舒服，之后发展非常迅速，绝大多数一经确诊已属晚期——往往从诊断到死亡仅为3至6个月时间。”
不仅在美国，近年来，胰腺癌在我国的发病率逐渐升高，中国大城市30余年来增加约8倍，国内更是早期诊断困难，手术切除率低，术后复发率高。
其实说到胰腺，很多人对其的概念很抽象，简单介绍一下：
胰腺位于上腹部，为人体第二大腺体，具有外分泌和内分泌两大功能。
胰腺的外分泌为胰液，每日分泌约750-1500ml，主要成分为胰淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶、胰脂肪酶等各种消化酶以及水、碳酸氢盐，参与糖、蛋白、脂肪三大营养物质的消化。如果某种疾病导致胰腺功能受损，胰液分泌不足，就会导致消化不良、食欲下降。
胰腺的内分泌主要为胰岛素，是人体糖代谢中不可缺少的物质，如果胰岛素分泌不足，就有可能患糖尿病。
除此之外，胰腺还分泌胰高糖素、生长抑素、胃泌素等，可见胰腺的功能是多方面的。
事实上发生于胰腺的肿瘤有两种，最常见的是起源于胰腺导管的胰腺腺癌，即通常所说的“胰腺癌”。另一种是起源于胰腺有分泌激素功能的细胞，即胰腺内分泌肿瘤(乔布斯所得的胰腺癌类型)
那么，为何早期确诊患有胰腺癌的病人数量会如此之少呢？
一是由于胰腺癌的早期临床表现与普通的消化道疾病相似，容易被医生和患者忽略；二是因为与其他肿瘤不同的是，胰腺癌至今还找不到敏感特异的肿瘤标记物。另外胰腺癌预防和检查没办法像普通胃镜、肠镜一样的可以直接看到的癌前病变，在早期发现上更为困难。
早期胰腺癌治愈效果明显高于中晚期的胰腺癌，如何早期发现？
一、需要警惕的症状
早中期临床表现与普通的消化道疾病相似，容易被忽略，但是还有一些特别的症状可以通过细心的观察发现较早期的胰腺癌。下面简答介绍一些胰腺癌发生时常常会出现的几类症状，这些症状出现后要警惕胰腺癌发生。
腹痛：腹痛是胰腺癌最常见的症状，很多患者以腹痛前来就诊，一般引起腹痛的因素有以下几种情况：
1.当肿瘤发生在胰胆管出口处时患者会出现阵发性上腹部疼痛。
2.当肿瘤压迫胆道、胰管引起高压时，患者会出现钝痛。一般饭后加重，几小时后缓解。
3.胰腺的神经支配较丰富，神经纤维主要来自腹腔神经丛、左右腹腔神经结、肠系膜上神经丛，其痛觉神经位于交感神经内，若肿瘤浸润及压迫这些神经纤维丛就可致腰背痛，且程度剧烈，患者常彻夜取坐位或躬背侧卧，多属晚期表现。
黄疸：无痛性黄疸是胰头癌最突出的症状，约占30%左右。由于胰腺癌有围管浸润的生物学特性，黄疸可早期出现，但不是早期症状，大便的颜色随着黄疸加深而变淡，终于呈陶土色，小便色越来越黄。不少病人可因梗阻性黄疸而皮肤瘙痒。
消化道症状：60%的胰腺癌早期有胃肠消化症状，多数患者有食欲减退、厌油腻食物、恶心、呕吐、消化不良等症状。
消瘦与乏力：由于食量减少、消化不良和肿瘤消耗所致。
发热：绝大多数患者病期中均有不同程度的发热，间歇性低热常不引起注意。胆道感染时可出现寒战高热。
血栓性静脉炎：是胰腺癌的特殊表现，约15%～25%患者在病期中出现血栓性静脉炎，最常见为发生于下肢的血栓性静脉炎。
二、另外由于还没有针对胰腺癌的特异性的预防措施
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bir açıklama yapmak istiyorsanız, şık çizgili kazaklar satın alın, kalın telli saçlar için kesim modelleri.
Kalça kucaklama ve alevlendi çan dipleri, yıpranmış, rahat ve yıpranmış kotlar, yamalar, düz sandaletler veya çıplak ayaklar. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, her insanın işlevine uygun kıyafetleri olan sadece bir cetvel vardır ve bu nedenle geleneksel retro 'Küçük Siyah Beyaz Elbise' ile birlikte yaşlanmayanlara ek olarak hiçbiri olmayabilir.
Eksiksiz bir set için en sevdiğiniz kolyeyi ve küpeleri takmayı unutmayın. Gece vakti buluşmaları tamamen farklı türlere benziyordu ve aynı şekilde farklı türdeki gelinlikler de bu türden elde etmek için ayarlandı.
Saç stilistleri bu Victoria Beckham saç stilleri için hangi tekniği kullandılar. Salata sosu yerine bunu kullanabilirim.
Kaşlarınız için kaşlarınızın dış uçlarını hafifçe uzatmak için keskin bir kaş kalemi kullanın ve yanaklarınız için elmacık kemiklerinizin çizgisini takip ederek elmacık kemiklerinizin hemen altına allık ekleyin.
Çözüm, yanaklarda dar, daha ince bir stildir. Gözlerin altından yanakların kenarına kadar ölçün. Koyu gözler genişçe açıldı ve Teddy yanıt olarak nazik bir ifade ile onları yakaladı.
Sivri bir yönde atılmış bir adım Teddy'nin başarısızlıkla takip ettiği bir şeydi. Teddy sadece istediği zaman konuşma konusunda uzmandı ve böyle bir kadınla bu tür taktikler çizgileri kolayca bulanıklaştırdı, kalın telli saçlar için kesim modelleri.
Onlara sadece bu cezaları, bir çift savunma ve dört suçla verdik, ya kalın telli saçlar için kesim modelleri bunun gibi bir şey. Bu oyunun büyük bir kısmı, onları birkaç kez yedeklemek için, 20'nin içinde beş, beşinin içinde iki vuruş vardı.
Stres ikincil mutasyonunu tetikleyene ve ahtapot kolları sırtından patlayana kadar durum birkaç saat boyunca tırmandı.Few things bring to mind an American Fall season quite like Sunflowers…well, maybe pumpkins, but we’re going with Sunflowers on this one. A native plant to America, the Sunflower (Helianthus annus) is an annually blooming plant and can grow to be over 3 meters tall. The Sunflower is well known for exhibiting heliotropism, or following the path of the sun throughout the day from east to west. While there are certainly a number of ways to go about getting Sunflowers to decorate with this Fall season, here are some thoughts on what to keep in mind in case you’ve decided that you want to grow your own.
Plan Ahead to Plant Early
If you want to grow your own Sunflowers than you had better plan ahead and plan to plant in early Spring. Getting the seeds into the ground by between March and August, with mid-May being an ideal time, is the best way to go to ensure that you get maximum return on the seeds that you plan. Also, make sure you test the soil where you’ll be planting well ahead to make sure that there’s not too much Nitrogen in the soil, but that there is a good amount of Potassium and Phosphorus.
Give Yourself Enough Space
Growing Sunflowers can take up some space, so make sure that you have enough space devoted to the amount of plants that you will be growing. You’ll want to plant each seed roughly 1 to 2 inches deep into moist soil, spacing the seeds 12 inches apart in rows that are spaced between 2 and 2 ½ feet apart. If you’re planning on growing a larger varietal of Sunflower than you may want to give yourself even more space to allow for the added size.
Managing the Plants
Your Sunflowers plant should mature in roughly 60 to 90 days at which point they will need to be cut daily. The best time to cut your Sunflower plants is in either the early morning or late afternoon. Once you’ve cut your Sunflowers you’ll want to immerse them in clean buckets filled with water and a solution of Quick Dip to open their pores. Refrigerating them within a few hours of cutting ensures that they will last long once they are put on display.
Ready by Fall
Depending on when you plant your Sunflowers they can be ready to be cut anywhere from September and into October. You can display your Sunflowers in any number of ways, to having them be the center of a large display to using them as a way to add color and vibrancy to an existing floral arrangement. If properly managed and prepared before being put into an arrangement, your Sunflowers can maintain their fresh flowers appearance for upwards of two weeks.
Just in Case
Ok, so you can see that it’s not really that hard to grow your own beautiful Sunflowers for your Fall floral arrangements, but what if you don’t have the time, or the green thumb, to grow your own Sunflowers. Well there are number of places that will offer fresh flowers this time of year, chief amongst them being Sunflowers. While there is certainly a certain satisfaction in growing your own flowers, if you don’t have the time or space to do so, there’s certainly nothing wrong with deciding to buy flowers from your local florist and having them include some fresh Sunflowers for you.
About the Author Steve Papoulakos is the president of Vogue Flowers and has been in the floral industry for over 22 years, offering fresh flowers and flowers online for those looking for quality and experience. Vogue Flowers can be found at: http://www.vogueflowers.comEnvironmentally Friendly Fridges
A new magnetic-cooling system could lead to more-energy-efficient refrigerators.
Modern coolers and fridges may not cause holes in the ozone layer like their pre-1994 counterparts, but they still use greenhouse gases that are warming the planet. Their compressors also consume a lot of energy: air conditioners and refrigerators used about 340 billion kilowatt hours in 2005–nearly 30 percent of the total energy used in U.S. homes.
Researchers at the Risoe National Laboratory, in Roskilde, Denmark, are now one step closer to building a magnetic-cooling system that promises energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and completely silent fridges. Temperatures in conventional fridges swing between −20 and 20 ºC. Achieving this 40 ºC temperature span is one of the most significant challenges with magnetic refrigeration. The Danish researchers have built a refrigerator that can vary temperature by almost 9 ºC.
This is an important step toward practical temperature spans of 40 ºC, says Nini Pryds, a senior scientist at Risoe who is leading the work. The research team is now working with Danfoss, one of the largest compressor manufacturers in the world, to build a commercial prototype; the company says that it should be ready by 2010.
Magnetic-cooling technology exploits materials that heat up when exposed to a magnetic field and cool down when the magnetic field is removed. As the material cools down, it pulls heat out of its surroundings. The larger the difference between the hottest and coldest temperatures achieved under the influence of a magnetic field, the better the material is at cooling.
Magnetic coolers have been used for years in laboratories for cryogenic temperatures tens of degrees below zero. In 1995, Ames Laboratory, in Iowa, demonstrated the first magnetic refrigerator that cooled contents in a room-temperature environment. The company used the metal gadolinium.
Since then, researchers have found many other materials that work at room temperature. The problem is that the temperature swings in all these substances is only a few degrees. “Achieving a large change of temperature is easy if you use a superconducting magnet,” Pryds says. But superconducting magnets are large and require cooling themselves, making them impractical for everyday appliances such as household fridges and air conditioners. For these applications, he says, “the only way to go is a permanent magnet.” Ideally, it should be a small, cheap magnet with a field of less than one tesla.
Getting large temperature spans with a permanent magnet calls for some clever engineering. Typically, it means using cooling liquids such as water. The material, with water circulating around it, is alternately placed in and out of a magnetic field. When it’s in the field, it heats up. The circulating water draws heat from the material and transfers it to a heat sink. Then the magnetic field is removed, and the material, which was already being cooled by the water, cools down even more. As it cools, it absorbs heat from the water, making it cold enough to be used as the refrigerator. This hot-cold cycle is repeated over and over.
Putting the different pieces–material, magnets, liquid cooling–together in a practical magnetic refrigerator is tough. Researchers need to design a system that gets at least a 40 ºC temperature change and enough cooling power–fridges currently have powers of as much as 150 watts–using a permanent magnet with a magnetic field less than one tesla. That requires a delicate balance between the system’s parameters. For instance, as researchers expand the temperature span, the cooling power might go down, or the system may need more energy. “It’s an engineering nightmare,” says Ames Laboratory researcher Karl Gschneidner, a pioneer in magnetic cooling.
But the rewards will be plenty. Magnetic refrigerators will be much more energy efficient than conventional fridges because they only need energy to circulate the water. “The energy consumption of magnetic refrigerators [should] be as much as 60 percent lower than traditional refrigeration,” Pryds says. Also, unlike conventional fridges, magnetic systems do not need refrigerants such as hydrofluorocarbons, which are potent greenhouse gases.
Pryds is confident that his group’s work will lead to commercial magnetic fridges. Like other research teams, the Risoe group is using the water-cooling design. But while most research teams are using gadolinium powder, the Danish researchers use plates made from a ceramic material containing lanthanum, strontium, calcium, and manganese. Pryds says that “ceramics are chemically stable; they don’t corrode in corroding fluids such as water.” The ceramic plates should also be easier to manufacture on a large scale. The combination of ceramic material and the researchers’ final refrigerator design–which is not yet public–could lead to practical success, he says.
The researchers face some tough competitors, though. Ames Laboratory researchers, working with Milwaukee-based Aeronautics Corporation of America, have made systems with temperature spans of 25 ºC and 95 watts of cooling power using 1.5-tesla magnets. Andrew Rowe and his colleagues at the University of Victoria, in Canada, have made 15-watt cooling systems with temperature spans of 30 ºC. Meanwhile, researchers at Chubu Electric Power and Toshiba, in Japan, have gone down to about 0.8 teslas to get a 10 ºC span.
Things are looking up, Gschneidner says, and in another 5 to 10 years, magnetic fridges should be on the market. Many research groups are now working on magnetic refrigerators, making better materials and coming up with better system designs. Also, adds Rowe, permanent magnets are getting smaller and cheaper. “The basic principles have been shown and demonstrated,” he says. “Magnetic refrigeration works. Now we need some hard thinking [and] good designs, and hopefully these things will come together.”
Hear more about global warming at EmTech MIT 2017.Register nowContributed by: Randy Reed, MA, CVRT, CATIS
Guide to Dictation on iOS
When presented with an iPhone and an editable text field, the learner will:
- Start and stop dictation with 100% accuracy.
- Insert appropriate punctuation with 75% accuracy.
- Apply simple formatting, such as capitalization, inserting line breaks, and creating new paragraphs with 75% accuracy.
- Detect and correct errors ¾ times.
- iPhone running the latest version of iOS.
- Age-appropriate material for the learner to practice dictating.
- Six to ten sentences.
- Three to five paragraphs.
- The learner’s address, email address, and telephone number.
- (optional) Headset with built-in microphone.
Can the student perform the following tasks? If not, provide the necessary instruction before proceeding.
- Interact with their device efficiently, meaning they can locating e activate icons, text fields, and other controls.
- If the learner uses VoiceOver, can they use the rotor efficiently? Can they type three or four letters at a time without difficulty?
- Navigate within a textfield?
- Speak clearly?
Here are other questions for consideration.
- Has the student ever used voice recognition before? If so, identify the softwares used.
- For what will the student be using dictation?
- Does the student have a basic understanding of the rules of grammar?
- Does the student have any physical impairment that would prevent them from being successful in using dictation as defined by these criteria?
What is dictation?
Dictation is an alternative method to using the onscreen keyboard for text input. It is not the same as Siri, because it only processes the speech into text, rather than recognizing commands and performing an action. A cellular connection or wireless connection is required to use this feature.
What are the Benefits of Learning to Use Dictation?
- It can be a faster alternative to using the onscreen keyboard.
- It lets you focus more on the content of your message.
- It is a mainstream tool meaning it is not specific to blind and visually impaired users.
- See author Vivien Ries’ discussion on the benefits of learning to use dictation.
- Learning to dictate effectively can help you be a better conversationalist, increasing your comfort level for phone calls, job interviews, and public speaking engagements.
Considerations When Using Dictation
- Environmental factors such as noise, strength of cellular connection, etc
- Dictation on iOS times out after 30 seconds, so speak as efficiently as possible.
- When is the use of dictation socially appropriate?
- Is the text I’m dictating private?
Have the instructor enable dictation by tapping the microphone on the onscreen keyboard and choosing “enable dictation” in the resulting dialog.
Positioning the Device
- Have the instructor demonstrate the positioning of the device, approximately half an arm length from the user’s face and explain this position prevents the muffling and distortion of the speaker’s voice. If necessary compare holding the phone too close to the face to a hand covering the mouth to clarify the concept.
- Have the learner practice positioning the device until they can consistently position it to meet their comfort level and the instructor’s satisfaction.
How to Speak When Using Dictation
Speak clearly and naturally
Have the learner practice some or all of these phrases to become comfortable with speaking clearly and naturally. The instructor should take the opportunity to demonstrate while reading the phrases for the learner.
- Teacup and saucer
- Meat and potatoes
- Before and after
- Coffee and tea
- Coffee or tea
- Unique New York
- Above and beyond
- End over end
- Hand over fist
- Yours truly
- Turn back time
- Seventh inning stretch
- Downhill
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f the adhesins. Of these, the most studied are BabA and SabA, which are external membrane proteins that link to the blood group antigens Lewis-b and Lewis-x, respectively[6,7]. The gene babA is polymorphic, occurring as babA1 and babA2. Strains containing babA2 are associated with a higher risk of peptic ulcer, intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer. Moreover, babA2+ strains generally display the most cytotoxic vacA genotype (s1/m1) and they are cagA+, which further increases the risk of peptic ulcer, intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer[9,10]. Other membrane proteins that function as adhesins have been reported, including AlpA, AlpB, HopZ and HopH, also called outer inflammatory protein A (OipA) due to its association with the increased secretion of IL-8 by epithelial cells in vitro and with intense gastric inflammation in vivo[11-14]. Nevertheless, only approximately 20% of the H. pylori population in the stomach adheres to the epithelial cells, whereas the rest is found in the mucosal layer.
The neutrophil-activating protein of H. pylori (HP-NAP) allows the bacteria to capture iron, which is essential for its growth. HP-NAP is particularly important in the pathogenesis of the infection because it induces adhesion and chemotaxis of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear phagocytes. HP-NAP activates the NADPH oxidase enzyme, which is involved in the production of reactive species of oxygen (ROS). It also stimulates the production of IL-12 and IL-23 by neutrophils and monocytes; these cytokines promote inflammation. Because of its properties, HP-NAP increases the degree of gastric mucosa inflammation and the continuous harm to gastric cells caused by ROS.
There are other important enzymes that protect H. pylori against the ROS produced through internal metabolic processes as well as by neutrophils and macrophages during inflammation. Among these are superoxide dismutase (Hp-SOD), which catalyses the dismutation of the superoxide radical into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen, and catalase (KatA), which converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Another important anti-ROS enzyme is alkyl hydroperoxidase (AhpC), which is a highly abundant and conserved protein in H. pylori. This enzyme is a member of the peroxiredoxin family that has been shown to be capable of reducing different peroxides, but its major function under physiological conditions is to reduce organic hydroperoxides into non-toxic alcohols.
Several H. pylori virulence factors have been associated with gastric carcinogenesis. The most important of these include vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) and the cytotoxin-associated gen A (CagA) protein. Both are especially relevant for the pathology of the infection by H. pylori because strains that produce them have been more frequently isolated from patients with gastric cancer[23,24].
VacA is one of the most important factors determining the virulence of the pathogenic strains of H. pylori. It was first characterised by its ability to cause cell vacuolisation in tissue culture cells. VacA creates pores in the membrane of the host cells, allowing the exit of chlorine and bicarbonate ions, pyruvate and urea[25,26]. VacA causes the release of iron, nickel, sugars and amino acids through the tight junctions of the gastric epithelium without affecting their integrity. It has been reported that VacA interferes with the process of antigen presentation in vitro, induces apoptosis in epithelial cells and inhibits the activation and proliferation of T and B cells in vitro[30,31]. The functions of VacA suggest that its initial activity consists in providing nutrients for the establishment of the infection. Afterwards, it contributes to the persistence and chronicity of the infection by inhibiting immune cells and altering the balance of cellular turnover; it also increases cellular proliferation and allows the persistence of mutation-carrying cells, thus contributing to the carcinogenic process.
The H. pylori CagA protein is a 120- to 140-kDa protein produced by approximately 60% of clinical isolates. The cagA gene is located at the end of the cytotoxin-associated genes pathogenicity island (cagPAI). This region contains 32 genes, some of which encode for multiple structural components of the type IV secretion system (T4SS). The T4SS is an external structure that can be visualised microscopically as pilus-like structures protruding from the bacterial membrane. In addition to CagA, there are other cagPAI products that are equally important in the pathogenesis processes associated with H. pylori. Among these is the CagL protein, which is found at the tip of the pilus and serves as an adhesine, which binds to host cell integrin to trigger the translocation of CagA into the cell. Additionally, CagL interacts with the α5β1 integrin to induce IL-8 production and the nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain-containing 1 (NOD1) signalling independently of CagA translocation. Once CagA is translocated into gastric epithelial cells, it carries out functions that depend on both the phosphorylated and the non-phosphorylated forms of CagA. Phosphorylation-dependent functions include the dispersion and elongation of cells, affecting their proliferation and adhesion, as well as the organisation of the cytoskeleton[38-40]. Phosphorylation-independent functions include: interruption of the tight adhesive junctions, loss of cellular polarity, proinflammatory and mitogenic responses, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and induction of cell cycle progression[41-45]. The result of these processes is the destabilisation of the gastric epithelium, which potentially contributes to the pathogenesis of H. pylori in vivo. Moreover, these findings point to the preferential survival of H. pylori-infected cells and to the oncogenic role of the bacteria.
A gene associated with the development of duodenal ulcer (dupA) has been reported. The dupA gene is the most frequent gene in strains isolated from patients with duodenal ulcer. It is associated with the development of duodenal ulcers, as well as with neutrophil infiltration in the antrum and higher levels IL-8. However, other investigations have not found these associations, so more research work is needed to confirm this finding[47,48].
Immune response and disease
The development of innate immunity depends on the host’s recognition of microbial pathogens through pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), peptidoglycan, lipoproteins, flagellins or double-stranded RNA. These PAMPs are highly conserved molecular structures that are recognised by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) or by NOD-like receptors (NLRs). H. pylori LPS and flagellin are poor activators of TLR-4 and TLR-5, respectively. H. pylori LPS has a weak endotoxic activity compared to Salmonella typhimurium LPS and is a weaker inducer of pro-inflammatory cytokines than Escherichia coli LPS. H. pylori flagellin is weakly recognised by TLR-5 and it is not pro-inflammatory[54,55]. H. pylori evades an initial innate response by preventing intense immune activation; thus, it can colonise the gastric mucosa. The H. pylori peptidoglycan is delivered into cells through the T4SS and the outer membrane vesicles. Once translocated, the peptidoglycan is recognised by NLR NOD-1, resulting in the translocation of nuclear factor (NF)-κB to the nucleus and the activation of the immune response genes[56,58].
The hallmark of the interaction between H. pylori and the host’s immune system is the persistence of the infection for years, leading to a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Once the H. pylori infection is established, both cellular and humoural adaptive immunities are developed: naive T helper (Th) CD4+ cells differentiate into Th effector cells (cellular response), and B cells that produce specific antibodies are activated (humoural response). However, there is evidence indicating that B cells and antibodies are dispensable for H. pylori control[60,61], whereas Th1 and Th17 effector T cell subsets and their cytokines are essential for the control of the infection[62-64]. Th1 cells produce the pro-inflammatory cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and tumour necrosis factor α and β that stimulate innate and T-cell immune responses. Th17 cells are a recently identified class of effector T cells that produce pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17. This interleukin stimulates fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, and gastric and lamina propria mononuclear cells to produce a diversity of cytokines and chemokines; this process results in neutrophil infiltration that contributes to H. pylori-associated inflammation. Despite the local and systemic response against the infection, H. pylori can subvert and/or modulate the adaptive immunity perpetuating the infection and chronic inflammation. In a small proportion of infected individuals, this chronic inflammation leads to the development of gastric cancer.
Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) contribute to peripheral immunologic tolerance by suppressing activated T cells, natural killer cells, B cells and dendritic cells. Treg cells are induced by IL-18 in response to H. pylori; they regulate the effector T cells to prevent excessive activation and promote a persistent infection. Treg cells from the gastric mucosa of H. pylori-associated gastric cancer patients could down-modulate the T cell response against H. pylori in vitro. Furthermore, high levels of suppressive cytokine IL-10 and a Treg cell-mediated reduction of T cell transendothelial migration from H. pylori-associated gastric cancer patients has been detected. Anti-tumour responses are characterised by cell-mediated immunity. In the mouse model, Treg cells can suppress an effective immune response against tumours[73,74]. It seems that the suppressive functions of the Treg cells may contribute to the reduced anti-tumour responses and thus to tumour progression in H. pylori-associated gastric cancer patients.
In some H. pylori-infected individuals, acid secretion is higher than normal. The acid flows into the duodenum, leading to gastric metaplasia. H. pylori cannot colonise a normal duodenum; it preferentially colonises areas of duodenal gastric metaplasia. The numbers of CD4+ FOXP3+ T cells are increased in areas of gastric metaplasia in the duodenum of H. pylori-infected ulcer patients. Interestingly, there is evidence showing reduced cytokine production in the duodenal epithelium of duodenal ulcer patients. These findings suggest that a down-regulation of the immune response, possibly by Treg cells, allows a higher bacterial density in the duodenum that, together with the high secretion of acid, plays a role in the development of H. pylori-associated duodenal ulcer.
H. PYLORI TREATMENT
In most individuals, the H. pylori infection can continue throughout life as an asymptomatic condition. Unfortunately, its persistence in the stomach causes chronic gastric inflammation and tissue damage, leading to alterations that could evolve to severe gastric diseases such as peptic ulcers, gastric cancer or mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Therefore, eradication appears to offer the most direct approach to reducing the enormous human and economic consequences of H. pylori infection[79,80].
In general, several international guidelines for treating patients diagnosed with H. pylori infections are consistent with the use of triple therapy as the first-line treatment. This treatment consists of the administration of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for 7-14 d[81-83]. However, H. pylori eradication treatments following this regimen produce cure rates lower than 80%, mainly due to an increase in clarithromycin resistance[84,85]. As a result, other regimens (second-line therapies) have been proposed. These treatments usually consist of a PPI in combination with two or three antibiotics, among which amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, and tetracycline are included. To overcome the antimicrobial resistance problem and to increase the cure rates of initial treatments, new drug combinations are being developed from existing formulas. The use= of a four-drug treatment (i.e., either sequential, concomitant or bismuth-containing) has been recommended. Sequential treatment consists of a dual therapy (a PPI plus amoxicillin) for 5 d, followed by a 5-d triple therapy with a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole or metronidazole to complete a 10-d treatment. Concomitant therapy consists of four drugs (a PPI, clarithromycin, metronidazole/tinidazole and amoxicillin) given twice a day for 3-7 d. Bismuth-containing quadruple therapy consists of a bismuth salt, tetracycline HCl, metronidazole/tinidazole, and a PPI given three or four times a day for 7-14 d.
European guidelines recommend culture before the selection of a third-line treatment based on the microbial antibiotic sensitivity. After two eradication failures, H. pylori isolates are often resistant to both metronidazole and clarithromycin. The alternative candidates for third-line therapy are quinolones, tetracycline, rifabutin and furazolidone; high-dose PPI/amoxicillin therapy might also be promising.
The main reasons for treatment failure are antimicrobial resistance and patient non-adherence. The lack of treatment compliance by the patient is a basic factor that explains the low rates of bacterial eradication. The cause is the complexity of the therapy, which involves at least three drugs, administered in repeated doses for a long time. Consequently, there are side effects, which, coupled with a lack of immediate improvement, discourage the patient to continue with the therapy. The high cost of anti-H. pylori treatments is another drawback. Finally, the recurrence of H. pylori infection after successful eradication also represents a problem in terms of the efficiency of therapies, especially in developing countries.
Taking into account the problems inherent to anti-H. pylori therapies in clinical practice, new therapeutic approaches to obtain a vaccine against the bacteria and to find new molecules with antibiotic activity or adjuvants that help patients to comply with the therapies have emerged. In this review we summarise the most relevant recent research on alternative treatments to the current therapy against H. pylori (Figure 1).
Figure 1 Alternative approaches to the current allopathic therapy against Helicobacter pylori.
Different preventive, healing and adjuvant strategies proposed for anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy are shown.
The need for a vaccine is especially evident in those countries with a high prevalence of the infection; with increased resistance to the antibiotics used to treat it, which might increase the recurrence rate of the infection; and with high morbidity and mortality rates caused by H. pylori infection-associated pathologies. The high cost of treatment for diseases associated with this infection (i.e., gastric cancer and peptic ulcer) make vaccine development a cost-effective alternative. Thus, effective vaccines that could prevent and/or cure the infection or at least modify the host-pathogen interactions in a manner that prevents disease progression are desirable.
The continued efforts to obtain a vaccine against H. pylori have been focused on finding the best delivery route, as well as adjuvants and antigens that favour the induction of protective immunity. Because H. pylori is an extracellular mucosal pathogen, most of the vaccines that have been developed are based on mucosal immunisation. Several routes of mucosal vaccination and different antigens in combination with mucosal immune adjuvants, such as the cholera toxin (CT) or the E. coli heat-labile toxin (LT), have been tested. In animal models, both CT and LT are strong adjuvants that induce protection, defined as a significant reduction in the bacterial load; they also induce protection against a challenge with H. pylori. However, these adjuvants have adverse effects in humans, which prevent their clinical application. The best alternative for human studies is aluminium hydroxide, which is already approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The introduction of live attenuated Salmonella expressing H. pylori urease A and B subunits[90,91] is an alternative strategy that does not require adjuvants, but studies in humans[92,93] did not produce satisfactory results.
Different antigens have been shown to be effective in inducing the immune response to the infection. Urease (UreA and UreB), CagA, VacA, neutrophil-activating protein (NapA) and catalase are recognised by antibodies[94,95]; therefore, these antigens are the best candidates for vaccine formulations. Among these antigens, urease is highly expressed by all H. pylori strains, which makes it a good candidate for a vaccine formulation. Although the initial results were disappointing, the combination of urease with other antigens such as HpaA (essential surface protein) conferred better protection. The search for novel antigens has led to an interesting new development: a vaccine comprising genetically fused HspA, UreB and HpaA to create a multivalent vaccine. When this trivalent fusion vaccine was tested in BALB/c mice, it showed significant protection against H. pylori infection, which was associated with H. pylori-specific antibody production and the Th1/Th2-type immune responses. Another innovative development consists of a system where the measles virus (MV) is used as a vector for the expression of the H. pylori NapA. It was demonstrated that attenuated MV strains expressing the NapA antigen induce a significant humoural and cellular immune response against both the MV and the NapA antigen. Other novel antigens include antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase and alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, which are essential for H. pylori’s survival in vivo. When they are used as vaccines, the immune response generated against them could also have an impact on bacterial survival and thus favour elimination. Recent research reports from human studies show that a vaccine formulation comprising CagA, VacA and NapA, in combination with aluminium hydroxide as an adjuvant and delivered by intramuscular injection, elicits antigen-specific humoural and cellular responses against CagA and VacA; specific T cells against CagA
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an offering, which results in the formation of an embryo in her womb as the fruit of that sacrifice. Once a person is born, his life become a continuous sacrifice in which his actions become the offering and karma its fruit. At the time of death, the person's body is again offered in a final sacrifice as the offering, and the fruit of that offering is the afterlife in the ancestral world or the immortal world. Thus, one of the distinguishing features of Hinduism is its emphasis upon sacrifice as the source of life, the way of life and the purpose of life. It recognizes rituals and sacrificial offerings as part of a human being's obligatory duty to maintain the order and regularity of the world. Creation also is envisaged in Hinduism as the sacrifice of God, in which he becomes both the sacrificer and the sacrificed. The outcome of that sacrifice is existence and manifestation of all worlds and beings. Meditation, austerities, yoga and other spiritual practices are considered internal sacrifices, in which the body is considered the sacrificial pit, breath is regarded as the offering, and liberation as the outcome. The worlds exist because of sacrifice. Each living being is a sacrificer in the sacrifice of life, in which the embodied self (jivatma) is the sacrificer, the body is the sacrificial pit, the actions and their consequences are the offering, and God is their final recipient. Since life is a sacrifice, you must be careful about what you claim as yours. If you enjoy the fruit of your sacrifice instead of offering it to God, you become responsible for them and suffer from their consequences. Thus, the model of sacrifice forms the basis of Hinduism and its essential concepts of karma, rebirth, and suffering. Devout Hindus are expected to perform daily sacrifices to nourish gods, ancestors, animals, spiritual people, etc. Apart from it, there are rituals that are performed on a weekly, fortnightly, monthly or annual basis. Some rituals and festival like Kumbh or Mahakumbh repeat once in several years or a century. The purpose of the rituals is to nourish gods, ancestors, and ascetic people who cannot make food for themselves and in return seek their blessings for the welfare of the world, peace and prosperity.
A mantra is a sacred prayer, hymn, or word from the sacred texts used in ritual and domestic worship to communicate or consecrate a deity, cast spells and charms, or seek protection against them. Literally, a mantra means that which you release with the power of your mind. Each mantra has a presiding deity, from which the mantra receives its potency and the power to manifest or fulfill the desires and wishes of the worshippers. A mantra's power depends upon how it is used, by whom it is used, and for what ends. For maximum efficacy, it must be used with utmost purity and chanted correctly with right intentions. Since mantras can be used for positive or negative purposes, they are meant to be revealed only to the qualified ones. The mantra tradition is very peculiar to Hinduism, with a history which is as old as the Vedas themselves. The Vedas are books of sacred hymns, mantras, spells, and incantations to propitiate gods for peace and prosperity. They rely upon the power of the sounds, speech, and mind to communicate with gods and obtain their help in return for the offerings made. Each mantra uttered during worship also becomes an offering to the deity. The Vedic tradition recognizes three types of mantras, namely the Riks, Yajus, and Samans. Riks are metrical mantras which are recited loudly during sacrificial ceremonies. Yajus are sacred formulas composed in prose, which are muttered in low tones. Samans are also metrical mantras, which are sung loudly due to their melodious quality. Mantras are used to infuse objects, such as water, an image, or a place with the sacred power of Brahman to purify it and use it as a protective shield or a sacred object to fulfill desires or cast spells. A person who is well versed in the knowledge of the Mantras and Vedas is known as a mantri. In the Vedic times kings used to employ them for consultation and counsel. It gave birth to the tradition of royal counsel and the council of ministers. The closest among them was called the mukhya mantri, or chief minister. Mantras are also used in healing and overcoming obstacles.
Hinduism should be rightly renamed as Dharma, because it forms the core of Hinduism. In Hinduism Dharma is synonymous with religion or faith. It is the basis of its moral, social, religious, spiritual and philosophical teachings and practice. The world is created for dharma, continues because of dharma, and becomes dissolved as part of dharma. Dharma means moral, sacred, and obligatory duties that directly arise from God which are vital to the creation, preservation, and destruction of the worlds and beings, and for the order and regularity of the worlds. God is the creator and upholder of Dharma. Every human being has to perform the triple functions of creation, preservation, and destruction for the continuation of the worlds and beings, and in so doing he must consider himself a mere servant, agent, or representative of God. In the performance of his duties, he must relinquish all notions of doership, ownership and desire for the fruit of his actions and offerings. Hinduism is also known as Sanatana Dharma because the duties of God that humans are expected to perform upon earth are considered eternal, constant and imperishable. The Bhagavadgita mainly teaches how to perform your duties, however unpleasant they may be, with detachment, renunciation and as a sacrificial offering to God for the welfare of the worlds as well as your own welfare. The Hindu law books (dharmashastras) are books of moral, personal, social, and family duties. They specify the duties that are specific to different categories of people according to their profession, status, and responsibilities. Life is a battle between dharma and adharma. Where dharma prevails, there peace, harmony, and happiness prevail, and where it is weak, chaos spread and evil grows. The Taitrriya Upanishad affirms that if you protect and uphold dharma, dharma will protect you and uphold you. Thus, the practice of Hinduism is synonymous with the practice of Dharma, or sacred duties.
Hinduism offers a very practical model of life for the humans to lead by suggesting four chief aims of human life known as purusharthas. They are based upon the four chief aims of God himself, or Purusha, in creating and upholding his creation. Since human beings embody the Purusha as their very selves and represent him upon earth as the upholders of his sacred duties (dharma), the aims of Purusha become their aims also. The four purusharthas are, dharma (duty), artha (wealth), kama (sexual desire), and moksha (liberation). The first and the last are of utmost importance in the life of an individual since they form the basis of his moral and spiritual conduct and the means to his liberation. They also serve as the basis for humans in pursuing the other two goals of wealth and sexual pleasure since people can become trapped in them and lose their way. However, the four aims are not obligatory for all Hindus. They are prescribed mainly for those who choose to become householders and go through the four phases of varnasharma dharma (brahmacharya, grihasta etc.), which are described in another section. Some may pursue only the twin aims of dharma and moksha by renouncing worldly life and following the ascetic path of liberation. Artha and kama constitute the worldly pursuit, and dharma and moksha the spiritual pursuit. Together they ensure that human beings lead holistic lives and do not ignore their main duties that are part of their dharma, such as supporting their families, gods, ancestors, seers and sages, protecting cattle and other animals, procreation, continuation of family lineage, and protection and preservation of the sacred knowledge of the Vedas through study, recitation and sacrifices. It is also important to pursue the four aims, with detachment and as an offering or a sacrifice to God, and with no desire for personal gain or enjoyment, so that one can avoid the consequences of karma that arise in their pursuit. In today's world, the purusharthas serve as an ideal. However, it is doubtful whether anyone strictly follows them in their real lives in the order of their importance or adhere to the lifestyle they prescribe.
The varnashrama dharma forms part of the Vedic tradition, which is not currently followed by a majority of Hindus. It is even doubtful whether anyone follows it at all because the current education system, householder lifestyles and living conditions have little in common with those of the Vedic times. However, from a theoretical and historical perspective, it still holds a value as an ideal, which people can pursue with suitable modifications to fit into their current lifestyles. According to the varnasharama dharma, human life is divided into four phases. In each phase people are expected to perform different duties as part of their obligation to God and to themselves. The four phases are brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, and sanyasa. Brahmacharya is the phase of celibacy, during which a child who has been initiated into the study of the Vedas should practice celibacy and complete his mastery of the scriptures. In the past this phase used to last until one reached the age of 30-35. In grihasta, a person has to lead the life of a householder and fulfill his obligations towards himself, his family, ancestors, gods, seers and sages, animals, other human beings, and the world in general. He has to live responsibly, pursuing the four chief aims of human life as described before. In Vanaprastha, a person has to take leave from his family and householder responsibilities, and live in a forest or a secluded place to pursue his study of the scripture, live in contemplation, and prepare himself liberation. In the final phase of sanyasa, he should entirely give up the use of fire, renounce all attachments, observe austerities and pursue the path of renunciation, with the sole aim to pursue liberation. Although it may be difficult to follow the traditional varanshrama dharma, a person can still model his life on the ideal, and divide his life into four phases to pursue both material and spiritual goals.
In Hinduism devotees worship God and their favorite deities in various ways to express their love and devotion or to fulfill their wishes. In the Bhagavadgita, Lord Krishna assures that in whatever from people worship God, in that form he manifests. Therefore, devotees have the freedom to choose any object, symbol, thought, world, or form, which is convenient to them and meditate upon it. They may also worship him physically and ritually or mentally and spiritually, at home, in a temple, a sacred place, or in a congregation, with the help of a priest or by themselves. However, with regard to certain rituals and complicated sacrificial ceremonies, which are highly structured and very complex, they invariably require the assistance of qualified priests to avoid any ill effects or unintended consequences that may arise from them. It is also important which deity you worship, because a person becomes what he worships. As the Bhagavadgita states, those who worship the gods go to the gods, those who worship the ancestors go to them, and those who worship the elements go to the elements, but those who worship Brahman, go to Brahman only. Worship is also of different kinds, daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, yearly, or on specific occasions according to tradition. Some rituals require prior preparation and utmost purity, while some can be performed spontaneously without any preparation. Devotees may also choose different methods of worship such as rituals, prayers, chants, sacrifices, repetition of names, meditation, and make different offerings according to the object and purpose of the worship. There are also right hand methods which follow the traditional Vedic beliefs and practices, and left hand methods as prescribed in the Tantras.
In Hinduism there are two divergent opinions about creation. According to one view which is found in certain schools of Hinduism, existence is eternal without any creator. Life manifests spontaneously due to the actions of Nature when it subjects the individual souls to its modes and modifications. However, the more popular opinion holds that Brahman, the Supreme Being, is the creator. He creates the worlds out of himself and subjects them to delusion and desires. Nature (Prakriti) acts as his agent to manifest his will and create diversity. Existence is either a projection, superimposition, or reflection of God in the field of Nature. Hence, it is not real, but a temporary creation or illusion which will last as long as God is actively present in it. When he withdraws from it, it will instantly disappear. There are also many theories of creation in Hinduism, some very detailed, some vague, and some symbolic. There are no clear explanations, although there are many theories and philosophies, why the worlds come into existence, and what might have existed before they were manifested. The Rigveda even expresses skepticism whether God has any knowledge of the state that existed prior to creation (since he remains in deep sleep). It is commonly believed that God creates the worlds for his enjoyment (lila). We also know from the scriptures that there is a definite pattern to his creation, which happens cyclically and repeatedly as he goes into the alternating modes of activity and rest. The world's manifest when he is active and it is the day for him, and they disappear when it is night for him and he is resting. In each cycle of creation deities such as Isvara, Hiranyagarbha, Brahma, Manu, the mind born sons of Brahma, and other gods, seers, and beings appear at regular intervals according to a predictable pattern. Each cycle of creation is also subject to definite divisions of time, and predictable phases of epochs, known as Satya yuga, Thretha yuga, Dvapara yuga, and Kaliyuga. Each of them is distinguished by specific events, characteristics, manifestations, duration, and the play of divine and demonic activity. Another important belief associated with the Hindu theories of creation is that it happens due to the union between God (Purusha) and Nature (Prakrithi). God represents the Self, which is pure consciousness, and Nature represents the body which is made of matter, energy, and materiality. Both are eternal and may be independent. However, Purusha is immutable while Nature is mutable. In creation, Purusha remains untouched by the modification of Nature, while Nature undergoes transformation to create or evolve names, forms, and beings. It is also true that there are many parallels between the Hindu theories of creation and the modern theory of Big Bang, in which elements, space, cosmic egg, energy and consciousness play an important part.
Hindu cosmology presents a multitier universe and a hierarchy of worlds and planes of existence which are inhabited by numerous beings, with varying degrees of purity and light, or impurity and darkness, or a mixture of both. The Vedic people believed in a four-tier world, namely the earth, the mid-region, the water-bearing world, and the heaven. In addition, they believed in three other worlds, the immortal word of Brahman in the sphere of the sun, the world of ancestors in the sphere of the moon, and the underworld beneath the earth ruled by Lord Yama. In the Puranas we find descriptions of seven upper worlds of light, and seven lower worlds of darkness, with the earth or the mortal world as the seventh from the top. Each of the worlds is given a specific name. According to some theories, these worlds exist in each of us as subtle planes which can be accessed through meditation. The lower worlds are the worlds of pain and suffering, unpleasant memories and dark, demonic, and disturbing images. The higher worlds are worlds of pleasure, enjoyment, positive memories
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وجه نباید در مقابل جمهوریخواهان گم شوند. بنابراین، تا شش ماه آینده، کشاورزان فرانسوی نباید از مسائل کشاورزی اروپا ناراحت باشند.The dye sublimation printing and heat transfer printing both are not the new terms for those who are working in the Direct to Garment printing fields like T-shirt printing, mug printing, and other personalized printing stuff. But, which among these both is more useful? What is the difference between sublimation and heat press technology? Let’s find it out here in this article.
Sublimation Vs Heat Transfer
Initially invented for the plastic items printing like the sheets, awards, etc., the sublimation printing technology has been used for a long time now. In this digital printing method, bonding is made on the material on a molecular level.
In the sublimation printing, sublimation ink and a sublimation paper are used to do the printing work. Microfiber, polyester, etc. like materials are best printed using the dye sublimation technology.
In the heat press printing, pigment ink and a transfer paper are used to do the printing job. Including the cotton and polyester, you can use any kind of material to apply the heat transfer technology. It is a similar kind of method of a screen printing or a DTG (Direct to Garment) printing.
Differences of sublimation Vs heat press
- Prints made by the sublimation technique, have permanent and realistic images which are having soft feelings on hands. When you use the heat transfer technique, heat is transformed through the light based paper and sticks on the fabric.
- The sublimation method uses the sublimation ink, while the heat transfer method uses pigment ink, dye ink, solvent ink, etc.
- Though the heat transfer technology can be applied to all types of materials, mostly it works perfectly for the 100% cotton fabric. While the sublimation technology is widely used for polyester, banner, and hard surface like a mug, aluminum pot, etc. kinds of materials.
- The sublimation printing uses less pressure and temperature than the heat transfer method & prints in less than 1 minute of time.
- The objects with sublimation printing have permanent, high-resolution printings which do not peel, while the prints through the heat transfer process are having some different appearance than the surrounding fabric.
- The sublimation printing machine has easy setup process and also has a low cost of maintenance.
- A dye sublimation printer has a longer lifespan than the heat transfer printing machines
Both the technologies are useful, beneficial, affordable, and the printing can be done with simple-to-follow steps. So, the choice is yours. But I suggest getting the heat transfer printer if you are only sticking with the garment printing business. If you are going to work on other things like ceramic printing, plastic printing, tiles printing, etc. then go for the dye sublimation printer.Russian national costume has been used since ancient times to the present day. It has features which depend on the region. Russian national costume is characterized by a great amount of clothing. Clothing is divided into shuffled on and buttoned. The first type was worn over the head; second one was cut from top to bottom and fastened with hooks or buttons.
The stamp depicts the inhabitants of Vologda gubernia in ceremonial attire: a young man dressed in festive attire and girl in clothes of promised in marriage, as well as emblem of the RCC.
Design: V. Beltyukov (stamp), H. Betredinova (decoration of fields)
Denomination: 15 rub.
Size of stamp: 37x50 mm.
Form of issue: sheet with illustrated margins of 12 (4x3) stamps
Circulation: 360 thousand copies (30 thousand sheets)Quality Inn Near Hampton Coliseum
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3星级近汉普顿体育场品质酒店坐落于Hampton的商务中心。
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地址: 1700 West Mercury Blvd
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地址: 1801 W Mercury Blvd电话： 757-827-3010
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客人回顾是我们的用户在酒店逗留后提交的意见 近汉普顿体育场品质酒店In the last thirty years, Americans have gone from believing it is important to show others respect to believing it is necessary to make others feel respected. On a purely grammatical level, “showing others respect” and “making others feel respected,” certainly sound very similar, although assuming that someone who is shown respect will feel respected assumes their feelings align with reality. It also assumes people are obligated to acknowledge conventional signs of respect as actual respect. However, the modern world really is a place where every man is free to determine the truth for himself and construct his own reality as he pleases, which means we bristle at the idea anyone is ever obligated to feel anything. Thus, there is no telling what the modern man will demand of you so that he can feel respected.
The conventional signs of respect are too numerous to list in full, but include habits and gestures like not interrupting others, looking others in the eye when speaking or being spoken to, holding doors for those behind you, not cutting in line, greeting friends and coworkers when you see them in the morning, bringing a gift for the host, waiting until all are seated to begin eating, and ten thousand others. If our feelings align with reality, we must content ourselves that respect is an objective standard, that signs of respect are respect, and that we must give respect to others as is fitting.
What makes modern people feel respected, though? Anything from conventional signs of respect to the complete negation of those signs. Feelings are funny that way, though a humble man trains himself to feel respect when he is shown conventional signs of respect, while an arrogant man is unwilling to train his feelings and instead demands others train their actions around his feelings.
When classical educators talk about “training hearts and minds,” they mean training students to think rightly and to feel rightly. A teacher is obligated to respect his students, their parents, and his coworkers. He is not obligated to make them feel respected, although the average classical Christian teacher now meets several times a year with parents who are upset not with something a teacher has said or done, but with the way their child feels about something the teacher has said or done. Upset feelings are proof that a wrong has been committed and that an apology is required. When feelings are upset, questions of right and wrong or truth and falsehood must be put on hold until good feelings are restored.
The idea that anyone is obligated to make someone else “feel respected” is just godless relativism dressed up in fake politeness. If your feelings or my feelings are the standard, there is no standard. If upset feelings entitle Tom to an apology from Harry, Harry ought to argue in turn that the demand for an apology hurts his feelings. If the only thing that can restore your hurt feelings is my hurt feelings, we’re going to have to look to something other than feelings to determine what to do.
Of course, what is right is indifferent to our feelings. A sentimental society does not believe it is ever allowable to ask others to suffer or to make them suffer, which means sentimentalists have a habit of interpreting all bad news as disrespectful. They tend to respond to bad news with an accusation of some kind. A bad grade, a blunt refusal to extend a deadline, or some curt instruction on childish behavior are painful, which means the person who has imposed feelings of pain ought to experience a little pain in return. Usually, a completely forced and unnecessary apology will do. Something like:
Your son deserved an F on his essay, but I should have written an encouraging word at the top, too.
Your daughter never does her homework, but I shouldn’t have called her “lazy.”
I know that you like Jackson Pollock, so I shouldn’t have called his hundred-million-dollar squiggle paintings “a complete sham.”
Because sentimentalists lack emotional maturity, it is often easier in the moment for otherwise reasonable people to just give them what they want. Reasonable people are accustomed to issuing false apologies and forgetting about it (because they’re busy), while sentimentalists are likely to whine until they get their way. When realists confer among themselves about the petulant demands of sentimentalists, they typically talk about “getting this over with.”
Sloppy theology tends to favor sentimentalists, as well. Against the accusations of a sentimentalist, we are loathe to believe the man who claims he “didn’t do anything wrong.” Everybody is always sinning all the time, or say many American Christians claim, and so any five-minute conversation wherein a teacher chastises a student for laziness or cheating must involve something for which the teacher can be made to apologize. Later on, an angry parent tells the headmaster, “If the teacher had been sufficiently gentle, my son wouldn’t have left the conversation feeling so hurt and discouraged.”
However, some blame for the pathetic state of this country may be laid at the feet of lazy realists who have, for the last several decades, rolled their eyes and handed sentimentalists whatever they asked for. Given that the average American can now hold his own good feelings ransom and demand whatever he wants for them, we must admit that giving sentimentalists what they want today will only enable them to make more and more absurd demands of our children tomorrow. Handing over apologies to everyone who asks for them is like handing over money and guns to everyone who asks for them. “A brother offended is not easily won,” but a brother easily offended is never truly won.
The conflict between realists and sentimentalists is not drawn along church lines. It was Christians who taught secularists how to weaponize their hurt feelings. In the 1970s and 1980s, fashionable churches made feelings the center of their worship services. As Christians granted higher and higher priority to feelings, hurting the feelings of another became a weightier and weightier sin. We have no one to blame but ourselves.
I write all of this as someone who has both apologized too much and too little in the course of my career. In my arrogance, I have refused apologies to people to whom I have not rendered the appropriate signs of respect. I have entered into the sleepless horrors of self-justification. I have also gutlessly played the part of the victim and responded to fair criticism with a long list of demands about how I should be critiqued in the future, what sort of tone should be used when my faults are addressed, what sort of vocabulary may be employed when his majesty’s foibles are pointed out—and couched it all as “advice which will help you give more effective criticism next time.” I have behaved like some kind of spoiled prince when I ought to be nothing more than the servant of Truth.
But I have also flattered senseless demands for apologies just because I was too busy to respond honestly and courageously.
My exhortation to fellow teachers, then, is to offer your students more and more conventional signs of respect, and to expect more and more conventional signs of respect in return. Train them to give respect and feel respected when they are respected. Shepherd them away from the primacy of feelings and from inventing their own private rules of respect. Apologize when you fail to give others appropriate respect, and do not apologize to sentimental bandits simply because their feelings are hurt. Resist the temptation to demand others criticize you only in painless and flattering ways, and do not bow to such demands when others make them.رئیس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با بیان اینکه میان شفافیت و نقدشوندگی نمادها باید تعادل وجود داشته باشد، گفت: بازار باید در مورد پالایشگاهها با توجه به شفافسازی تصمیم بگیرد.
علی صالحآبادی رئیس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار در گفتوگو با فارس در پاسخ به این سؤال که چرا با وجود ابهامات پالایشگاهها اقدام به بازگشایی نماد آنها شد، اظهار داشت: ما ن
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到客户的恳求时，我们可以在最近的时间抵达绿色薄400元产品加工成本低于8元，5名买家不得不退还投诉
中国国家跳水队被命名为江苏卫视的战略合作伙伴。这是近年来绿色苗圃健康产业集团有限公司的品牌宣传攻势。绿色薄膜集团是一家以生产和销售保健产品为主的公司，其官方招聘信息显示，该公司迄今已成功建立了1000多万消费者。重塑完美的曲线。
今年迄今一直致力于维护品牌形象的绿色薄膜集团在投诉网站上遭遇了集体投诉。这些消费者通常认为，在销售顾问的指导下，他们花了数百元购买了绿色和瘦削品牌的草本植物产品。在此之后，它花费了数千到数万元来制定所谓的定制减肥计划，并购买了大量的绿色和瘦削产品。一些消费者说，他们在两年内花费了超过160000元，最终体重超过30斤。
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谢女士告诉“华夏时报”，她是一个身高不到1.6米、体重不到100斤的女孩。她的目标是42公斤。2016年10月，她在微信时刻看到了绿色瘦肉减肥产品的广告。2016年10月，她开始购买绿色瘦肉减肥产品。在过去的两年里，总共花费了大约162400元。在吃绿色和瘦的减肥产品的过程中，我的体重在切断产品之前增加到130斤以上。她说。
据她说，她花了480元买了一个试用的减肥产品，花了五六天的时间才发现它没有效果，并被推荐给高级体重经理杨来制定一个专业的减肥计划。
杨只是简单地了解了我的身高和体重以及其他基本情况，并为我制定了一个减肥计划。我花了将近3000元。谢女士说。当她吃完体重减轻到48公斤时，杨女士一再要求谢女士继续购买减肥产品。谢女士再次质疑，每次减肥效果不显著时，杨解释说，脂肪排泄物需要重新制定，包括购买其他减肥产品和身体内衣。
在此期间，杨女士一步地改变了六项计划，引导她购买产品。谢女士说，在过去的两年里，无论是哪种选择，在体重减轻一两斤后，她都会反弹回来。另一方面，杨致远用酸碱性不平衡和其他体质问题导致体重反弹作为理由，并告诉她，她需要耐心和金钱来照顾自己的身体。
2018年初，当第六项计划结束时，杨提出了第七项计划，引导谢女士以数万元的价格购买成型内衣。杨告诉我，他们不负责10倍的体重反弹。谢女士根据杨的建议，花了数万元买了两套内衣。
从那以后，谢女士的体重减轻到42公斤，但一个半月后，她反弹到49.5公斤。杨继续说服谢女士再次购买产品，并承诺减肥或全额退款。
大多数与谢女士抱怨的消费者都有类似的经历。来自贵州省贵阳市的周女士告诉“华夏时报”，在不到6个月的时间里，她的体重增加了150000元。只有当她上网时，她才知道她不是一个例子。例行公事(消费者)的成本从几百元到十万元不等。。
一些消费者抱怨说，绿色薄膜集团最终同意退款70%，并告诉她，如果她不接受这一数额，她将得不到一分。如果你想得到退款，你必须签署一份违反你的意愿或承担法律责任的书。
从一位消费者那里获得了印刷条款：我自愿在绿色薄公司购买XX元减肥产品。并取得了一定的减肥效果。消费者说他们不同意这一说法，但如果他们想把钱拿回来，他们必须签字。
该书还同意在收到退款后向绿色瘦肉公司和顾问提出任何其他要求。没有向任何其他机构或任何第三方透露有关情况；在此之前，他们曾向药品监督管理、工业和商业等部门投诉或透露有关情况。在我收到退款的当天，我撤回了投诉，删除了所披露的所有信息。消费者也不同意这项协议。
谢女士告诉“华夏时报”，经过三个多月的谈判，绿色瘦肉集团终于同意退还80%。但她不同意绿色瘦肉集团的结果。在她的权利群体中，有200多名绿色和瘦削的消费者，她们的观点是一样的。
周女士得到不到60%的退款。她说，她同意在春节前退款。当我不相信购买产品时，承诺的效果并没有被威胁到不继续使用身体的变形等等。它们违反了商业的基本原则。她说，大多数维护自己权利的绿色瘦消费者，就像她一样，只是有点胖，希望自己的身材更加完美。绿色瘦削抓住了我们的心理。她还向们强调，她希望让更多不知名的人避免绕道，即使他们给钱。
我们正在组织绿色和瘦的权利保护。我希望你能加入我们的行列，使社会受到更少的伤害。一位消费者向“华夏时报”发了一条短信。
所有的产品都是以包裹的形式发送的，不知道单件的价格是多少。周女士告诉，她购买了150000元的产品，只收到了2万多元的。单位不是绿薄集团，而是新疆的一家公司。
对于许多消费者来说，花费数万元甚至超过10万元的绿色和瘦削产品是多少？2018年7月，宜昌市一家地区法院裁定，一种价值数百元的绿色薄膜产品的加工成本只有几元。
案件的原告和被告都是青年集团(当时被称为广东青年健康信息咨询有限公司)的产品加工商，因被告拖欠原告的订单而被起诉法院。
青光集团委托被告祥云公司(湖北富城祥云生物技术有限公司)加工产品。祥云还将一些订单移交给原告志美源公司(湖北志美源生物科技有限公司)。
双方达成了协议。祥云公司将其订单(2万箱绿色瘦肉、奇幻酶饮料、300箱优质酿造酵母饮料、200箱植物发酵饮料)移交给植美源公司加工。加工内容包括发酵、调制、灭菌、灌装、包装等。合同的总价约为815000元。
此外，双方还同意扣除各自的税费，并根据订单分成50%。一审时，法院裁定祥云公司应付玉美源公司约407000元。判决还提到，其中170000元是美源公司的加工费。
无论其他两种产品如何，如果每盒绿色、瘦、奇怪的酶饮料的订单成本低于41元，如果计算在407000元。每箱绿色、瘦、迷人的酶饮料的订单成本不到21元。根据170000元的加工成本，每箱绿色、稀雹奇特的酶饮料的加工成本低于8.5元。
值得注意的是，该裁决显示，该公司在处理这些订单时尚未获得生产许可程序。
6月12日和13日，“华夏时报”多次打电话给绿色瘦肉集团董事长皮涛的手机号码，但没有置评；给皮道涛发了一条短信。发送到公司邮箱的采访电子邮件尚未收到答复。Cosa fare in caso di bisogno urgente di fumare?
I bisogni impellenti di fumare spariscono dopo 5 minuti circa, bisogna dunque aspettare che passino. Questi bisogni si fanno più intensi fra i 3 ed i 5 giorni dopo che si è smesso di fumare, in seguito diminuiscono in numero, intensità e durata.
- Bevete qualcosa (acqua, succo di frutta)
- Tenete sempre con voi delle gomme da masticare, delle caramelle o degli stuzzicadenti (scartare una gomma da masticare rimpiazza parzialmente il gesto di accendere una sigaretta)
- Mangiate un frutto
- Lavatevi i denti
- Prendete diversi respiri lenti e profondi
- Cambiate luogo o attività, lasciate la stanza in cui vi trovate
- Occupate le mani (per esempio giocherellate con una matita, scrivete, etc.)
- Fate una passeggiata, dello sport o un’altra attività fisica
- Fate una doccia
- Cominciate a fare qualcos’altro
- Concetrate i vostri pensieri su qualcos’altro che non sia la sigaretta. Pensate al vostro lavoro.
Usare un farmaco
I sostituti nicotinici da assumere per via orale (pastiglie, compresse, gomme da masticare, inalatori) permettono di attenuare rapidamente l’intensità del bisogno urgente di fumare, o lo fanno addirittura sparire.
Cercate di razionalizzare. Stabilite la lista delle ragioni che vi spingono a smettere, e ricordatevi a che punto le prime ore e i primi giorni sono stati difficili. Dite a voi stessi che se fumate lo rimpiangerete, e che sarebbe un vero peccato vanificare gli sforzi che avete già fatto.
|Quali sono i benefici dello smettere di fumare ?|
Dopo mangiato
Per non essere colti dalla tentazione di fumare, lasciate immediatamente la tavola dopo aver mangiato e lavatevi i denti o trovate un’altra attività (ad esempio una passeggiata o lavare i piatti). Dite a voi stessi che le sigarette non migliorano il pasto. Al contrario, danneggiando i sensi del gusto e dell’odorato, le sigarette vi impediscono di godere
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e impossibile per qualcuno modificare, duplicare o eliminare i dati dalla blockchain.
Pertanto, i giochi blockchain possono essere sviluppati in modo da prevenire frodi o corruzione, come la duplicazione di oggetti, gold hack e altri exploit comuni nei giochi tradizionali. Una parte fondamentale del valore di un elemento di gioco è la sua rarità. Con la blockchain, non esiste un copia e incolla. Se un articolo è unico, non c'è modo per replicarlo. Questo aiuta a creare un valore reale per gli oggetti di gioco.
Quanto guadagna chi gioca a un play-to-earn?
Il gaming di solito non è noto per premiare l'utente medio con del denaro. Può essere un'idea difficile da cogliere, quella che i giocatori abituali possono ottenere un reddito da un gioco blockchain. In effetti, molte persone guadagnano dei veri e propri stipendi (come quelli nella vita reale), giocando a crypto game come Axie Infinity, specialmente nei paesi in via di sviluppo.
Il farming può fornire un reddito più costante, dove i tuoi guadagni sono proporzionali alle tue competenze e al tempo che giochi. Questo metodo (il farming) si è rivelato popolare nelle Filippine, dove Axie Infinity è persino diventata un'alternativa per ottenere un reddito rispetto all'indennità di disoccupazione. I giocatori possono guadagnare tra 200$ e 1000$ (USD) al mese farmando SLP, a seconda del prezzo di mercato del token e del tempo di gioco. I guadagni ottenuti dal farming sono generalmente inferiori rispetto al trading di NFT (di mostri e oggetti), ma sono molto più sicuri per chiunque abbia bisogno di un reddito regolare.
Con giochi come Axie Infinity, puoi persino usare i tuoi NFT (Axies) per generarne di nuovi. Tuttavia, non è possibile prevedere con precisione il valore di un Axie appena creato. Al momento (ottobre 2021), l'Axie (Angel) più costoso è stato venduto per 131.970$ il 7 novembre 2020 ed è ora quotato 3000 ETH. Mentre questi numeri sembrano allettanti, prevedere un reddito medio per qualcuno che vende NFT da giochi play-to-earn è difficile, per via della loro natura casuale.
Come iniziare a giocare a un play-to-earn
Potrebbe anche essere necessario un investimento iniziale per giocare, come creare una squadra di personaggi o acquistare oggetti in-game usati. Entrare in una crypto-economy digitale, di solito non è gratuito.
Al momento (ottobre 2021), Axie Infinity richiede un investimento iniziale di circa 600 dollari per acquistare tre Axies. Anche se questo investimento può essere ripagato in pochi mesi di gioco, il tutto crea comunque una barriera di ingresso.
Come incassare i profitti dai giochi play-to-earn?
Quando giochi a un NFT game, abbiamo accennato che ci sono due modalità principali per guadagnare: ottenere NFT da vendere o giocare regolarmente per creare un flusso di crypto in-game.
Incassare delle criptovalute dai giochi play-to-earn
Giocando a The Sandbox, sei riuscito a guadagnare un po' di SAND che ora vuoi vendere. Per fare cash out dei tuoi SAND, devi prima depositarli sul tuo conto Binance.
1. Se utilizzi MetaMask o un altro wallet crypto, copia l'indirizzo di deposito nel portafoglio da cui stai inviando, così da trasferire i token in questione. Non dimenticare che avrai bisogno di un po' di crypto per pagare le commissioni di rete, ad esempio BNB per Binance Smart Chain e ETH per Ethereum.
2. Quindi, una volta sull'exchange, scegli una coppia di SAND adatta al trade che vuoi effettuare. SAND/BUSD è una buona opzione, poiché BUSD è facilmente scambiabile con valute fiat e può essere utilizzato per bloccare i tuoi guadagni.
Fare cash out di NFT dai giochi play-to-earn
1. Per vendere i tuoi NFT su Binance, crea o accedi al tuo conto Binance. Dovrai assicurarti che il tuo NFT sia in un wallet compatibile con Wallet Connect, come ad esempio Metamask. Dovrai anche completare la verifica KYC.
3. Seleziona BSC o ETH, a seconda della rete su cui si trova il tuo NFT. Vedrai quindi l'indirizzo a cui dovrai inviare il tuo NFT.
Implicazioni fiscali
In chiusura
I giochi play-to-earn rappresentano la nuova frontiera per guadagnare criptovalute. Solitamente per la maggior parte dei nuovi progetti e delle nuove idee, devi essere il primo delle fila per poter ottenere un reale vantaggio. Tuttavia, il play-to-earn ha reso possibile ai giocatori di ottenere un guadagno in denaro. Comunque dovresti stare sempre attento, poiché molti giochi possono essere ad alto rischio, insostenibili a causa di cattive tokenomics o persino delle vere e proprie truffe.Rusya'nın Sibirya bölgesinde çevre kirliliğinden kaynaklı yağan siyah ve gri kar, görenleri şaşkına çevirdi.
Daha önceki yıllarda da yağan karın sebebi ise tamamen çevre kirliliği.
Rusya'da Prokopyevsk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky ve Kiselyovsk bölgelerinin etkilendiği olayı görenler ise telefonlarına sarıldı.'Siyah' karın 2014 yılında meydana gelen olaydaki gibi bölgedeki bir termal istasyonun kapasitesinin üzerinde çalışması nedeniyle olduğu tahmin ediliyor.Bölge halkı ise endişeli ve tepkili.英国内政部最新发布了一份有关”特许签证“的利好政策（严格来说，这个政策是指针对”家庭团聚“申请的10年路径－Family life (as a partner or parent), private life and exceptional circumstances – 10-year route to apply for ILR）。
这项利好政策，将允许本来需要持有特许签证满10年（中间经过3次续签）才能够申请英国永居的当事人，只要”满5年“就能申请永居。
→ 什么政策这么好？
这个新的政策虽然是给成年人申请的，但其实针对的对象是”孩子“。
什么意思？
意思是说，根据英国内政部新发布的政策文件《Concession for granting longer periods of leave and early indefinite leave to remain》，能够符合”提早永居“（指虽持有10年永居路径的签证，但允许”满5年“申请永居）的当事人，必须符合以下条件：
已满18岁但尚未满25岁；
人生中有至少一半的时间，一直居住在英国（移民局在这里指的”居住“是需要”连续居住“（Continuously），并且如果申请人曾经有被监禁的话，监禁的时间是无法被计入的）；
申请人必须是在英国出生，或者当初来到英国的时候，还尚未成年、是个孩子；
申请人必须已经持有特许签证满5年的时间；
申请人是适用移民法Paragraph 276ADE(1)并满足相应要求的。
换句话说，这项”提早永居“的特殊政策，一定程度是在保护那些原来”不谙世事“的孩子；不论孩子的父母，过去是否有过违反移民法的纪录（这里一般指的是孩子父母可能原来没有合法身份待在英国），或者是否无法满足移民法的一定要求，对于当初被懵懂带来英国或在英国出生的孩子来说，把同样的”处置“用在他们身上，实际上是不合理的。
比如说，父母当初的一些选择或者行为（无法满足移民法要求的地方），并不是这些孩子可以控制的；所以对于后来父母拿到合法身份（特许签证）后必须满10年才能申请永居——这样的”条件“并不是一定得同样附加在当初这些孩子身上。
就是说”当初这些孩子“现在已经成年的话，内政部是认为可以允许他们，提早（满5年，而非等到10年）申请永居的。
→ 那么，移民局如何考虑这类申请？
最新政策文件指出，对于满足前面列出的5点条件的申请人，在申请”提早永居“的时候，移民局会考虑进去以下因素（但不限于）：
申请人当初来到英国的时候，年纪为何/当初多大了；
然后，自申请人来到英国或者在英国出生后，已经在英国居住了多长的时间（这也包括先前有过”非法居留“的时间）；
申请人和英国之间的”连结“有多强，是不是已经融入了英国社会；
申请人如果过去曾有”非法居留“的纪录，是不是由于他们的父母或监护人导致的（比如说父母带著孩子，孩子跟著父母基本上无法自主做出其他选择，也不可能离开父母），并且当初申请人是否未成年；
过去曾做过哪些努力，让自己在英国的居留能够”合法化“；
申请当下/目前持有的签证，以及已经累积了多长时间的合法居留；
持了目前的签证，过去是否持有任何合法身份，并且累积多长时间；
如果移民局只给当事人”有限期“签证而非永居身份的话，会不会对当事人造成什么不利影响（尤其是对于当事人的健康或者有损当事人的“最大利益”）。
其实，从移民局会考虑的上述因素就可以看出来，移民局在审核这类（新）申请的时候，考量的侧重点会落在哪。
移民局文件指出，当有上面这些因素出现的时候，负责审核申请的移民官员，就应该考虑当事人的”提早永居“可能——也就是说，移民局应该去考虑，当事人仍然留在原本的“10年永居路径”是否合适，然后决定让当事人继续拿2.5年的特许签证（也就是续签），或者是让当事人可以核准永居身份。
进一步说，当事人在提出申请的时候，是应该针对移民局会考虑的这些“因素”去做准备的。
比如说，当事人有满足前面提到的“5点条件”，同时在申请的时候，当事人自主提出了自己已经持有特许签证满5年的证据，并证明自己过去曾有过的“不合移民法”行为（Non-compliance with immigration requirements）并非出自当事人自身的意愿（不是当事人的选择或他们需要承担的责任，比如说是因为父母带著他们）；那么，在当初的“非法居留”是在当事人未成年（甚至未满25岁前）发生的，并且不是当事人自己选择的情况下，移
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be a great addition to your classroom stash.
For another type of mini-mysteries, check out my free sampler of task cards, each with a mini-mystery of its own!
Linked with Focused on Fifth for What Are You Reading?(Last Updated on : 24/06/2014)
Education and literature is highly acclaimed by the people of Bihar
is the official language spoken by the Biharis . The minorities speak Urdu and it constitutes 15 percent of the whole of Bihari populace. The famous search Engine expended Angika along with several other languages. In fact, from 2004 onwards Google-Angika has been useable. The oldest poetry of the Hindi language (e.g., poetries written by Saraha, also known by the name Sarahapa) were written in the Angika language during the 8th century.
Bihar is the home of Nalanda University , the epitome of learning and knowledge.It is also one of the most former universities of India and it was formed in the 5th century. However education took a backseat in the lives of Biharis due the demolition of educational centers by the foreign invaders in the medieval period. Modern Bihar had overcome this deadlock and thus the people revived their educational zeal . Modern Biharis are aspiring higher education and acquired top ranks in various competitive examinations in India. Their representations in premier institutes like IIT, IIMs are high . In fact to cope with the increasing demand , the students migrate to other states. There are , however, twelve universities in Bihar and these are
Baba Saheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur
Magadh University, Bodh Gaya
Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga
Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur
Kameshwar Singh Sanskrit University, Darbhanga.
Jaiprakash University, Chapra.
Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University, Madhepura.
Vir Kunwar Singh University, Arrah
Mazrul Haque Arabi-Farsi University, Patna
Rajendra Agriculture University, Pusa.
The most prominent among these is the Patna University , established in the year 1917.It has eleven colleges including Patna's women's college , Science college, Patna Medical College etc.
The people of Bihar nurture their literary flair with lots of enthusiasm. Marvelous literary works were produced by literauts like Shiva Pujan Sahay, Divakar Prasad Vidyarthy, Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar', Ram Briksha Benipuri, and Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' . The famous Bengali writer Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay, too resided in the Bihar province. Moreover the contemporary Indian English of India, namely, Upamanyu Chatterjee also heralds from Patna, the capital city of Bihar. Mythological novels like Chandrakanta and Chandrakanta Santai are exponents of Bihar and it was written by a legend from Bihar, Devaki Nandan Khatri of the early 20th century. Maithli is the home town of the great poet, Vidyapathi . His contribution in the literary works of Bihar is un deniable.ترازنامه یکی از صورت های مالی است که وضعیت و موقعیت مالی یک بنگاه را در انتهای یک دوره مالی نشان می دهد. ترازنامه از دو ستون تشکیل شده است که در ستون سمت راست، انواع دارایی ها و در ستون سمت چپ، بدهی ها و حقوق صاحبان سهام در آن مشخص شده است.
بایگانی ها
اوراق مشارکت برای طرح یا طرح هایی مشخص منتشر می شود حال آنکه در مورد اوراق قرضه چنین الزامی وجود ندارد به اوراق مشارکت سودی به عنوان علی الحساب به نرخ معین تعلق می گیرد و سود قطعی آن در پایان طرح و یا در سررسید اوراق مشارکت از محل سود قطعی طرح تعیین و…ادامه مطلبTuesday on the The Diane Rehm Show
Publicity photo of Nikola Tesla sitting in his laboratory in Colorado Springs in December 1899. Tesla's notes identify the photo as a double exposure. Photo by Dickenson V. Alley of Century Magazine. (Wikimedia Commons)
Nikola Tesla played a powerful role in the electrical revolution that transformed life at the turn of the 20th century. Born to a Serbian family in Croatia, he studied engineering in Austria before immigrating to America in 1884. He arrived penniless in New York, and within a decade, rivaled Thomas Edison as a celebrity scientist. His inventions, patents and theoretical work formed the basis of modern AC electricity, and contributed to the development of radio and wireless communication. A new biography draws on original papers from Tesla’s private and public life to examine what, why and how he invented
Weekdays 9-11 a.m. on NPR 89.1 FM/1550 AM.
The Diane Rehm Show.
Weekday mornings from 9-11 a.m. on NPR 89.1 FM/1550 AMThis week's element is lanthanum, which has the symbol, La, and the atomic number 57. Lanthanum is the prototype for the series of very similar elements known as the Lanthanides, and they are rare earth metals. However, despite that label, lanthanum is not rare at all, comprising 32 ppm in Earth's crust. But lanthanum retains its rare earth metal classification because it is expensive to mine and it's a pain in the arse to purify. This is the reason that it took 84 years to purify lanthanum after it was first discovered in 1839.
As you can see in the above image, lanthanum is a silvery white metal. It is soft and ductile and its crystalline structure varies with temperature. Lanthanum oxidises quickly so a 1cm piece, such as that pictured above, will completely oxidise in one year.
Lanthanum compounds have a number of commercial applications. As a photographer and birder, perhaps my favourite use is as an additive for making special optical lenses for cameras and telescopes because its high refractive index and low light dispersion improves light and image quality. These are the reasons that Hollywood used lanthanum for studio lighting and projection, although I think lanthanum-based lighting has been replaced with cheaper alternatives these days.
Lanthanum soaks up hydrogen like a sponge soaks up water, hence, it's used as a "hydrogen sponge". You may recall that hydrogen is highly explosive, but this isn't the case when it's absorbed by lanthanum. This technology has received a lot of attention recently because it is a safe way to "mop up" store large amounts of hydrogen and hydrogen isotopes, such as tritium, which is a byproduct of nuclear reactions. Further, this process is reversible: lanthanum releases hydrogen -- and energy in the form of heat, making this the basis for a number of energy-conservation and fuel cell technologies. For example, this technology is the basis for the rechargeable battery industry that is relied upon to power all sorts of modern electrical gadgets, from your smart phones and laptops to hybrid cars.
If you have ever cared for pools and spas, as I did whilst attending university, then you may be aware that small amounts of lanthanum are added to some pool care products to bind and thereby remove dissolved phosphates that algae need to grow, thereby uglifying your pool or spa and increasing your workload. Lanthanum's attraction to phosphates is also a quality used by medicine: lanthanum carbonate (La2(CO3)3) is used as a medication to reduce the symptoms of renal failure because it binds strongly to toxic phosphates, so the body can get rid of them.
Another interesting feature of lanthanum is its ions are the same size as calcium atoms. Even though lanthanum is typically a trivalent ion, La3+, whilst calcium is divalent, apparently size matters most for many receptor proteins. Thus, receptor proteins that bind calcium will often bind lanthanum, too. Since lanthanum is rare in living beings, it is easier to track than is calcium, which is common, so researchers can substitute lanthanum for calcium in their receptor studies.
Here are our favourite chemists telling us a little more about the qualities and uses of lanthanum:
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Video journalist Brady Haran is the man with the camera and the University of Nottingham is the place with the chemists. You can follow Brady on twitter @periodicvideos and the University of Nottingham on twitter @UniofNottingham
You've already met these elements:
Barium: Ba, atomic number 56
Cæsium: Cs, atomic number 55
Xenon: Xe, atomic number 54
Iodine: I, atomic number 53
Tellurium: Te, atomic number 52
Antimony: Sb, atomic number 51
Tin: Sn, atomic number 50
Indium: In, atomic number 49
Cadmium: Cd, atomic number 48
Silver: Ag, atomic number 47
Palladium: Pd, atomic number 46
Rhodium: Rh, atomic number 45
Ruthenium: Ru, atomic number 44
Technetium: Tc, atomic number 43
Molybdenum: Mo, atomic number 42
Niobium: Ni, atomic number 41
Zirconium: Zr, atomic number 40
Yttrium: Y, atomic number 39
Strontium: Sr, atomic number 38
Rubidium: Rr, atomic number 37
Krypton: Kr, atomic number 36
Bromine: Br, atomic number 35
Selenium: Se, atomic number 34
Arsenic: As, atomic number 33
Germanium: Ge, atomic number 32
Gallium: Ga, atomic number 31
Zinc: Zn, atomic number 30
Copper: Cu, atomic number 29
Nickel: Ni, atomic number 28
Cobalt: Co, atomic number 27
Iron: Fe, atomic number 26
Manganese: Mn, atomic number 25
Chromium: Cr, atomic number 24
Vanadium: V, atomic number 23
Titanium: Ti, atomic number 22
Scandium: Sc, atomic number 21
Calcium: Ca, atomic number 20
Potassium: K, atomic number 19
Argon: Ar, atomic number 18
Chlorine: Cl, atomic number 17
Sulfur: S, atomic number 16
Phosphorus: P, atomic number 15
Silicon: Si, atomic number 14
Aluminium: Al, atomic number 13
Magnesium: Mg, atomic number 12
Sodium: Na, atomic number 11
Neon: Ne, atomic number 10
Fluorine: F, atomic number 9
Oxygen: O, atomic number 8
Nitrogen: N, atomic number 7
Carbon: C, atomic number 6
Boron: B, atomic number 5
Beryllium: Be, atomic number 4
Lithium: Li, atomic number 3
Helium: He, atomic number 2
Hydrogen: H, atomic number 1
Here's the Royal Society of Chemistry's interactive Periodic Table of the Elements that is just really really fun to play with!
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Kalıcı makyaj, cildin epidermisin sığ katmanlarına nüfuz eden özel boyalarla boyanmasıdır.
Bu prosedürle, dudakların ve kaşların konturunu değiştirmenin görünümünü taklit edebilirsiniz. Etkisi 12 ila 36 ay arasında sürer, daha fazla düzeltme önerilir. Dövme, biri solaryumu ziyaret etmeyi yasaklayan kontrendikasyonları vardır.
Bayanlar genellikle solaryumda kalıcı makyajın nasıl korunacağını merak ediyorlar, çünkü bronzlaşmış vücudun güzel tonu bakımlı bir görünüme vurgu yapıyor.
Kalıcı makyajdan sonra ne zaman bronzlaşma salonuna gidebilirim
Kalıcı makyaj uygulama prosedüründen sonra güzel bir şekil ve renk elde edilir, bir görüntü oluşturulur. Görünüşün diğer sonucu, dövmenin bakımına bağlıdır.
Cilt bazı durumlarda daha uzun (yaklaşık olarak epidermisin aktivitesine bağlı olarak) iki hafta kadar iyileşir. Cilt iyileşir, kabuklar oluşur. Bu dönemde solaryum ve plaj ziyaret edilemez.
Cildin iyileşme süresi birkaç aşamaya ayrılır. İlk iki günde, renk açıklığı göz önünde bulundurularak uygulandığında, dövme oldukça parlak görünüyor. Pigmentin cilt ile karıştırılmasından sonra lenf kahverengiye döner.
İki gün sonra, iyileşen çiziklere benzeyen bir kabuk belirir. Sonra kabuk soyulmaya başlar. Kaybolduğunda, birkaç yıl kalacak olan renk ve şekil görünür hale gelir. İyileşme sürecini aksatmamak için solaryum, sauna, hamam, havuz ziyaret edilemez.
Solaryuma zammı, uzmanlar tarafından önerilen kalıcı makyajdan sonra 2-4 hafta ertelemek daha iyidir.
Dövülmüş cilde UV ışınlarının zararı nedir?
Güneş yanı sıra bronzlaşma yatağı da dövme cilde zarar verir. Bu kalıcı cilt travmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. UV ışınlarından sonra, cilt daha fazla tahriş alır ve bu epidermisin iyileşme süresini etkiler.
İyileşme sürecinde pigment cilde emilir. Bu dönemde bir solaryumu ziyaret ederseniz, boya ultraviyole ışınlarından ç
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�، توسعه مهارت های شخصی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی کمک می کند. اگر قصد ازدواج دارید پیشنهاد می شود علاوه بر مطالعه این مطلب، مقاله بهترین مرکز مشاوره ازدواج در کرج را نیز مطالعه نمایید.
مشاوره، به عنوان یک فرایند پویا و تعاملی، به فرد یا افراد کمک می کند تا با شناخت بهتر خود، نیازها، ارزش ها، اهداف و انتظارات خود، به زندگی بهتری دست یابند. در واقع، مشاوره می تواند به شیوه ای برای کمک به افراد در بهبود روابط، کاهش استرس و اضطراب، مدیریت عواطف، بهبود ارتباطات، رشد و توسعه شخصی و حرفه ای، بهبود رضایت شغلی، حل مشکلات و تصمیم گیری های درست و مناسب و غیره مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
بهترین مشاور در کرج از طریق مشاوره، افراد به شناسایی و تجزیه و تحلیل مشکلات خود پرداخته، راه حل های مختلفی را برای حل مسائل خود پیدا می کنند و می توانند نتایج مثبتی را در زندگی خود مشاهده کنند. در این فرایند، مشاور با استفاده از ابزارهای مختلفی مانند مصاحبه، تحلیل مشکلات، مشاهده، تمرین های مستقیم و غیرمستقیم، و غیره، به فرد یا افراد کمک می کند تا به زندگی بهتری دست یابند.
شاخه های مختلف مشاوره
مشاوره یک حوزه چند رشته ای است که در آن تلاش می شود تا به افراد کمک شود تا مشکلات خود را حل کنند، مهارت های خود را بهبود بخشند و زندگی بهتری داشته باشند. هر حوزه مشاوره، به دلیل موضوعات مختلفی که به آن مرتبط است، شیوه های مختلفی را برای کمک به افراد در نظر گرفته است. در ادامه به برخی از حوزه های مشاوره پرطرفدار و رایج اشاره خواهیم کرد:
مشاوره روان شناختی: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در تحلیل و درمان مشکلات روانی، همچون اضطراب، افسردگی، مشکلات خانوادگی، مشکلات رفتاری، اعتماد به نفس، خودشناسی و غیره ارائه می شود.
مشاوره خانواده: این نوع مشاوره برای کمک به اعضای خانواده در حل مشکلات خانوادگی، توسعه روابط خانوادگی، بهبود ارتباطات خانوادگی و بهتر کردن ارتباطات بین والدین و فرزندان ارائه می شود.
مشاوره روابط عاطفی: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در بهبود رابطه با همسر، دوستان، همکاران و افراد دیگر در زندگی شخصی و حرفه ای ارائه می شود.
مشاوره کسب و کار: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به کار آفرینان و صاحبان کسب و کار در ایجاد، توسعه و بهبود کسب و کارهای خود ارائه می شود.
مشاوره حرفه ای: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در بهبود مهارت های شغلی، رشد حرفه ای، توسعه شغلی و بهبود رضایت شغلی ارائه می شود.
مشاوره تحصیلی: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به دانش آموزان و دانشجویان در انتخاب رشته تحصیلی، توسعه مهارت های تحصیلی، بهبود روابط دانشجویی و بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی ارائه می شود.
مشاوره بهداشت روانی: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در بهبود سلامت روانی و جسمی، توسعه مهارت های مدیریت استرس و اضطراب، بهبود خواب و تغذیه و مدیریت بیماری ارائه می شود.
مشاوره اعتیاد: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در درمان اعتیاد به مواد مخدر، الکل، بازی های رایانه ای و سایر اعتیاد ها ارائه می شود.
مشاوره جنسی: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در بهبود روابط جنسی، ارتقای شهوت جنسی، بهبود خودشناسی جنسی و درمان مشکلات جنسی ارائه می شود.
مشاوره اجتماعی: در این حوزه، مشاوره برای کمک به افراد در بهبود روابط اجتماعی، توسعه مهارت های ارتباطی، بهبود روابط با همکاران و دیگران ارائه می شود.
حوزه های مشاوره مختلفی وجود دارند که هر کدام به دلیل موضوعات مختلفی که به آن مرتبط است، شیوه های مختلفی را برای کمک به افراد در نظر گرفته است. با استفاده از مشاوره، افراد می توانند به بهبود کیفیت زندگی خود برسند و مشکلات خود را حل کنند.
خصوصیات بهترین مشاور در کرج
مشاوره یک حرفه مهم است که برای کمک به افراد در حل مشکلات و بهبود زندگی شخصی و حرفه ای آن ها ارائه می شود. بهترین مشاوران، دارای صفات خاصی هستند که به آن ها کمک می کند تا بهترین خدمات مشاوره را به مشتریان خود ارائه دهند. در ادامه به برخی از خصوصیات بهترین مشاوران اشاره می کنیم:
- تجربه: بهترین مشاوران، تجربه کافی در زمینه مشاوره دارند. آن ها قبلاً با مشکلات مشابهی که مشتریان خود با آن ها مواجه هستند، مواجه شده و به مشتریان خود کمک می کنند تا بهترین راه حل را برای مشکلات خود پیدا کنند.
- تحصیلات: بهترین مشاوران، دارای مدرک تحصیلی در رشته مشاوره هستند و دارای آموزش های لازم در این زمینه هستند. آن ها می توانند به مشتریان خود توصیه هایی بدهند که برای حل مشکلات آنان مفید هستند.
- توانایی شنیدن: بهترین مشاوران،
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will help ensure that components with low angles of inclination don’t collapse during printing.
Figuring out the right formula to create a powder with the right characteristics did take the team considerable time, Skalon acknowledged.
“Firstly we had to understand the reason why the leaned surfaces tend to get rough along with the decreasing angle--it took us over a year,” he told Design News. We performed multiple experiments and when we finally understood the problem, we drew up a plan of how to suppress the negative effects.”
The team then conducted a few more months of research to find a way to successfully modify the powder so it supports s “melt-track stability,” Skalon added.
The team estimates that cost savings of $128 per each kilo of printed metal can be achieved using the NewGEN SLM powder. The surplus powder also can be recycled at the end of production, which also will help save material costs, Skalon said.
Researchers hope to bring the powder and process they developed out of the lab quickly through what’s called a Spin-Off Fellowship of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG). Through the program, Skalon and his researchers will test the powder on the most typically used laser-melting systems in the next 16 months.
After the testing period is over, researchers want to establish a production company in Austria to modify and sell NewGEN SLM, with business and industrial partners already showing interest, Skalon added.
Elizabeth Montalbano is a freelance writer who has written about technology and culture for more than 20 years. She has lived and worked as a professional journalist in Phoenix, San Francisco and New York City. In her free time she enjoys surfing, traveling, music, yoga and cooking. She currently resides in a village on the southwest coast of Portugal.
This summer (August 27-29), Drive World Conference & Expo launches in Silicon Valley with North America's largest embedded systems event, Embedded Systems Conference (ESC). The inaugural three-day showcase brings together the brightest minds across the automotive electronics and embedded systems industries who are looking to shape the technology of tomorrow.Types of personalities according to PCM
The Process Communication Model identifies 6 types of personality that are represented in each of us. One type of personality is the most natural for us and we call it the Base. Each type has its preferred perception, communication channel and style of interaction.
6 Personality Types by Process Communication Model:
thinks that if everyone were logical, there would be fewer problems. Thinking can solve any conflict or problem. They want the facts. "I mean …."
believes that basic virtues are values. Their opinion is very strong and they have developed strong beliefs in most areas of their lives. When they meet someone or something, they present their opinion first. "I believe ..." "I believe ..."
feels first. They believe that if each of us truly and truly cared for each other, there would be less (and more harmony) in the world "I feel…"
expects external stimulus (incentive), favors time for reflection and guidance to encourage them to act. "Just tell me what to do ..."
does not think like Logik, has no opinion like Perzister, does not feel like Harmonizer and does not expect instructions / guidance like Imaginer. Rebel reacts - I like or dislike. Life must be fun. "Wow!", "Awesome!" Or "I hate ..."
responds to reality through action. "Do it." Go ahead. "There is a rumor circulating around the web about a species of monkey that subsists solely on the blood of humans. The tiny monkey has been dubbed the “vampire monkey“. Noone has been able to determine for certain as to it’s true existence as there is very little information on the supposed species, leading many to believe that it is in fact not a real animal, just a made-up creature.
As far as the vampire monkey, I do not have any further information to provide you as to its true existence or not. That does not mean however that it is impossible for the vampire monkey to exist. In fact, there are a few real animals that humans know for a fact do exist and drink the blood of animals (and humans if they were given a chance). Because they subsist on blood, many humans relate them very closely with human vampires, and indeed all have the “vampire” name in their title.
One of these animals is the vampire finch. Unlike the vampire monkey, the vampire finch is a real creature that is known to exist. It is a small black endangered bird native to the Galapagos Islands that uses its beak to peck at other birds until it draws blood. It then drinks the other bird’s blood as food.
Another is the vampire bat. The vampire bat, like most other bats, hunts at night. Unlike many bats who eat off berries and insects however, the vampire bat feeds off the blood of animals – depending on the species they prefer large mammals or small birds. Feeding sessions typically last about 20 minutes, and involve the vampire bat using its teeth to bite it’s victim. The saliva has an anticoagulant which prevents the blood from clotting, keeping it flowing so that the vampire bat can feed in comfort.
Another animal that feeds off blood is the candiru fish. The candiru fish is a small translucent fish native to the Amazon. The candiru fish is famous for the story of how it supposedly entered the urethra of a human that was urinating in the river. The fish is a vampiric parasite that feeds on blood.据新华社电 以色列总理阿里埃勒·沙龙生死尚不可知。但其政治生涯接近尾声，似已不可逆转。
“成大事者，不谋于人。”以色列《国土报》专栏作家阿基瓦·埃尔达尔认为，极少对媒体“袒露心扉”的沙龙，不但留下权力真空，更留下政治谜团待后人破译。执政时期，沙龙每一步棋的用意，令人费解。如今，他未来得及完成之事该如何继续，外界猜测纷纷。
最终边界
根据前进党党章，以色列将放弃“部分”土地。
“部分”是多少？单边撤离加沙和西岸4座犹太人定居点后，沙龙多次表示，不再撤离其他土地。沙龙顾问多夫·魏斯格拉斯曾表示，沙龙不会吞并西岸10％以上的土地，并放弃对约旦河西岸的“主权”。
以色列《青年日报》3日报道，沙龙曾打算向美国提要求，保留西岸3座大型犹太人定居点。
另有“谣传”，为“补偿”西岸巴勒斯坦居民，沙龙准备出让乌姆费赫姆地区。但沙龙最近否定了这种说法。
前进党党章指出：“在一份和平协议中划定巴以永久边界，将保障以色列的民族性和安全。”但领土底线，唯有沙龙自知。
国土连续性
“未来巴勒斯坦国国土连续性”出现在几乎所有美国总统布什关于巴以问题的讲话中。沙龙如何保证这种“连续性”？
目前巴以地区版图上，以色列位于加沙地带和约旦河西岸中间，以色列人形象地称之为“三明治”。加沙地带和西岸巴勒斯坦人曾经依靠一条穿过以色列境内、全封闭的“安全通道”往来。2000年9月流血冲突爆发后，这条通道关闭。除非得到以色列当局特别批准，加沙和西岸之间无法进行人员往来。
沙龙是否准备重开这条通道？西岸巴勒斯坦城市遭到犹太人定居点阻隔，西岸城市之间又如何走通？
沙龙本人曾证实，他向巴勒斯坦领导人阿巴斯展示过一张西岸地图，建议在这一地区北部和南部开通地下隧道。
巴激进组织命运
2001年“9·11”事件后，美国竖起“反恐战争”大旗，沙龙极其成功地借此东风，将巴勒斯坦人“起义”定性为针对以色列的“恐怖活动”。他试图说服国际社会相信，重启巴以和谈不意味着要求占领一方停止暴力，而是对被占领方“驯服”的奖赏。
过去5年的暴力冲突，没有让巴勒斯坦人举起“白旗”，反而举起了代表巴伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）的绿旗。
就在沙龙4日住院前一天，情报部门向他报告，自从以色列单边撤离后，哈马斯在加沙地带“坐大”。哈马斯一旦在巴勒斯坦立法委员会中占据一定席位，将力争控制巴勒斯坦文化教育、社会福利部门，以便建立新的“恐怖团体”。
沙龙坚决反对哈马斯参加原定本月25日举行的巴勒斯坦立法委员会选举。美国一方面要求哈马斯承认以色列的存在，另一方面要求以色列保证巴勒斯坦选举顺利进行。
解除巴勒斯坦激进组织的武装，也是沙龙与阿巴斯争论不休的问题。
以色列究竟如何“安排”巴激进组织的命运？沙龙没有给外界交代。
难民回归权
巴勒斯坦难民回归权，巴以和平进程中另一个难以跨越的障碍。
前进党党章中提到，以色列同意建立一个巴勒斯坦国，这个国家是对所有巴勒斯坦人，“包括难民在内”的最终解决方案。
历次中东战争，造成大批巴勒斯坦人背井离乡。在邻国落地生根，繁衍近60年之后，巴勒斯坦难民人口约为350万。以色列不可能接纳这天文数字般的人口。经济补偿被视为比较现实的方案。
前进党党章中的这个提法，说明沙龙在未来永久和平协议中，已经考虑到如何解决难民回归权问题。但是，补偿额度、补偿方式、谁来掏钱等等细节，不得而知。
另外，犹太教和伊斯兰教共同圣地耶路撒冷的归属问题，更是没有透出口风。唯一可循的痕迹是，以色列反对东耶路撒冷阿拉伯人参加巴勒斯坦立法委员会选举投票。
巴勒斯坦政府要求东耶路撒冷居民参加，正是为了显示对这一地区的“主权”。احمد علم الهدی، امام جمعه مشهد
یکشنبه گذشته احمد علمالهدی، امام جمعه مشهد در دیدار با مدیران تربیتبدنی این شهر، با انتقاد از نامگذاری باشگاههای مشهد به ابومسلم و سیاهجامگان، این اسامی را دلیل "عدم توجه امام هشتم شیعیان" به ورزش مشهد دانست.
آقای علمالهدی گفت که همیشه تذکر داده در تربیت بدنی مشهد یک نقطه ضعف وجود دارد که اگر اصلاح شود باشگاهها و ورزش این شهر مورد توجه امام رضا قرار میگیرد، و افزود: "متأسفانه دوستان یکی از باشگاههای سابقهدار این شهر را به نام یکی از دشمنان سرسخت امام رضا (ع) نامگذاری کردهاند. ابومسلم یک انسان جانی
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piece combines texts, drawings, collages, and musical compositions that together outlined a reimagined history of his childhood and a fantastical, mythological future he dreamed up for himself. Dubuffet recognized the work’s brilliance immediately. Upon seeing it back in Paris, his friend, the surrealist painter André Breton, called the work “one of the three or four most important oeuvres of the twentieth century.”
In an asylum in Münsingen, a municipality inside the canton of Bern, Dubuffet also collected the work of Heinrich Anton Müller, an illustrator with severe depression. Müller’s work evokes the childish drawings of Paul Klee and Marc Chagall but also taps into Swiss folk, medieval, and modern art. With no knowledge of art history, Müller was unshackled from a rigid style. In Hermine, he drew what appears to be a biblical Eve—but in green and orange pencil. He has her holding grapes, beneath a tree, with a serpent gliding up toward her pregnant belly. Like most of his figures, she has great big eyes and a melancholy look. Thanks also to his frequent use of white chalk, Müller’s figures look like ghosts, creatures that understand—and accept—the brutalities of life.
Dubuffet continued throughout Switzerland, meeting with and collecting the art of the schizophrenic painter Aloïse Corbaz at La Rosière, an institution near Lausanne, as well as the sculptures of Joseph Giavarini, who had been imprisoned in Basel for the impassioned murder of a woman who had spurned him.
Dubuffet took all of these works back to Paris but found the art to be unpopular in French salons. Only a select few took interest—fellow outsider artists or surrealists like Breton—so two years later, in 1947, Dubuffet wrote The Art Brut Manifesto, laying out the cultural necessity and aesthetic beauty he believed was ignored by the mainstream art world. A year after that, he, Breton, and the critic Michel Tapié founded the Compagnie de l’Art Brut, which collected works from outsiders and the mentally ill.
In the end, Dubuffet’s movement never caught on with mainstream artists, galleries, and auction houses. The works that he had collected between France and Switzerland went on show only twice, in 1949 at the Galerie René Drouin and later, in 1967, at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, both in Paris. And yet its influences have been far-reaching, inspiring the filmmaker Jean Cocteau, the painter Joan Miró, and the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, among many others.
Adolf Wölfli (1864–1930).
Art brut, or raw art, is “raw because it is ‘uncooked’ by culture,” John Maizels writes in Raw Creation, “raw because it came directly from the psyche, and, in its purest form, touched a raw nerve.”
In his own words, Dubuffet called art brut “works created from solitude and from pure and authentic creative impulses—where the worries of competition, acclaim, and social promotion do not interfere—are, because of these very facts, more precious than the productions of professionals.”
The culture of mainstream art, Dubuffet reasoned, was driven by an urge to assimilate every inventive artistic development, and thereby robbed it of its power. Mainstream art would be sure to, Maizels writes, “asphyxiate genuine expression.”
In 2013, the French government took what was once Victor Hugo’s house on the Place des Vosges and nationalized it, turning it into the Maison de Victor Hugo. Best known as a place where fans and tourists come to see the bed in which he died, it is a museum in which large exhibitions are seldom put on. But this winter, the museum is showing four European collections of art created by mentally ill patients, including those from which Dubuffet collected. The exhibit, called “La Folie en Tête,” or, roughly translated, “Madness on the Mind,” includes no well-known artists. (Most of them, in fact, are without last names or are entirely anonymous.) It is one of the most striking shows to be put on in the French capital in years. Across the entirety of the house’s second floor, the show underscores the way in which art brut directly informs mainstream art culture.
What is now considered edgy contemporary art—surrealism but also minimalism, found objects, even much of abstract expressionism—has its origins in the works of outsiders. In Morgenthaler’s collection, the works at once refuse to operate within the confines of art history‚the art he collected is especially childish, earnest, and done in “innocence” of outside knowledge—while also predating the art of future famous mainstream artists. For instance, throughout the twenties, Marie Füri, an essentially unknown artist and mentally ill woman who suffered from epileptic seizures, made dozens of drawings at Waldau, including an untitled lead-pencil work on paper comprised of tight, thin, continuous cursive ovals spanning the entire page. It is a work that might be easily confused for a study of Cy Twombly’s 1968 untitled drawing of white scribbles on a blackboard. While Twombly’s version sold at Sotheby’s just over two years ago for $70.5 million, Füri’s work is virtually unknown.
Anonymous, 200 (Money) « 200 » [Billet de banque], ink on paper. © Sammlung Prinzhorn, Heidelberg
In the collection of Auguste Marie, the chief physician of the Sainte Anne Psychiatric Hospital in Paris from 1920 to 1929 and a consultant at the asylum in Villejuif for the two decades before that, the untitled drawing-cum-collage of a mentally ill man named Victor-François (his last name is unknown) uses Chinese ink and yellow-tinted pencil on transparent paper to create a complex figuration of a Christ who appears to have gone insane. Christ’s eyes are formed with squiggling circles, making it appear as though he has either gone mad or, more intriguingly, that a form of madness has become divine. Such religious parody would elude more mainstream sensibilities until, arguably, up until the late twentieth century, when artists like David LaChapelle and Maurizio Cattelan came to the fore. In the self-aware Objects of the Insane, an anonymously constructed wooden box full of tightly arranged black buttons, strings, rusty nails, and bits of metal precedes Marcel Duchamp’s found objects by well over a decade. In the work Contemporary History, a patient named Albert G. gorgeously deploys inky geometrical shapes and lines—pure automatism—in a style so original that it would only be taken up more than two decades later by André Masson. And in another work, an anonymous artist cut a German newspaper into a triangle and then colored in, seemingly at random, between many of the letters in orange, red, and green colored pencil. Of course, the work means absolutely nothing, and yet its just-off-kilter composition, its tiny vertical folds and brief bits of vertical print, are so stunningly new that when you see the date is 1897, you think there’s been a massive typo.
Auguts Klett (1866–1928), The Republic of the Roosters in the Sun Has Dined and Dances Without Costumes.
The question that these deeply original artworks pose is both simple and deceptive: What is art supposed to do? Is it meant to be in dialogue with history—to play within the confines of a certain style or set of visual rules—or is it meant to be an unfiltered portal to the subconscious, even if—especially if—that subconscious is perverse?
In the contemporary art market, outsider art remains undervalued. But if you look at what is most evocative and what, importantly, has the rare distinction of originality, art brut, raw and unfiltered, fulfills the distinction—the madness of the mind made manifest.
It’s a common idea that at least a trace of madness undergirds the creative impulse. But the notion that insanity and art go together is also a potentially harmful myth, perpetuated in part by a desire to justify bad behavior and in part by the need to ascribe genius to a fundamentally different state of being.
Scientifically, the link between creativity and madness is well studied but not concrete. It is true that “distinguished artists,” according to a study from Johns Hopkins’s Kay Redfield Jamison, tend to have depressive illnesses at a rate of about ten to thirty times higher than the population at large. Poets, especially, tend to be the most “tortured” and psychologically “damaged,” according to a decade-long study from the University of Kentucky’s Arthur M. Ludwig. There’s no getting around the fact that artists have especially high rates of mood disorders, including bipolar disorders and depression. While these illnesses are not a prerequisite to creativity, they do tend to accompany the artistic mind.
One popular idea is that people who have mood episodes have brains that are more accustomed to extreme emotional swings, and thus their brains are more adaptive to synthesizing disparate thoughts, a process that is often considered the crux of creativity. Likewise, the manic period experienced by those with bipolar disorders is similar to the high felt during the creative process.
“The idea that mania has an intrinsic relationship to creativity is based in part on retrospection of what it feels like to be in a state of manic excitement, a state that feels like manic power, euphoria, endless energy and optimism,” says Sybil Barten, an emeritus professor of psychology. “On the face of it, these feelings might well be those that characterize the process of creation.”
But the myth of the tortured artist can also be harmful. Depression, alcoholism, shifting moods—these are not especially productive states. Creativity still requires discipline as well as long periods of energy and focus. Even the classic examples of the “successful mad artist” would probably have been better off without their mental disorders. Vincent van Gogh, for instance, might have been able to create a good deal more artworks had his mental illness not interfered. “There is evidence in his letters that he didn’t view these problems that were visited upon him as enhancing his creativity,” says Jane Kromm, a professor of art history, “but rather was very worried that his peaceful periods of accomplishment would be stolen from him.”
Else Blankenhorn (1873–1920), Untitled. © Sammlung Prinzhorn, Heidelberg.
Indeed, many successful creative people make a point to impose stability and normalcy on their lives. In a longitudinal study, Nancy Andreasen, who is known as one of the founders of the psychological study of creativity, found that successful artists typically follow relatively rigid schedules in which they purposefully set out time to write each day. Gustave Flaubert’s quote—“Be regular and orderly in your life, so that you may be violent and original in your work”—comes to mind.
Successful artists, according to Andreasen, also stay close to friends and family, knowing this is vital to their happiness. They subscribe to the Freudian definition of health: to love well and to work well. And yet they also don’t fully distance themselves from the emotional swings they feel. Many of the people she studied had serious mood disorders, which hurt their ability to create when they were in the throes of them. But these experiences also provided helpful material that they could later use—what William Wordsworth called “emotion recollected in tranquility.”
So perhaps the most pressing question is not, Are madness and creativity linked?—the answer seems to be yes, although not in the romantic ways we tend to assume—but rather, What should one do if mental illness has struck? While mental illness may not lead directly to creativity, artistic projects tend to be some of the best outlets for dealing with mental disorders.
Karl Schneeberge, Sozialist, 1922. © Psychiatry Museum, Bern.
William A. F. Browne, who directed the Crichton Royal Hospital in Dumfries, Scotland, and whose collection is on show at the Maison de Victor Hugo, believed that providing his patients with artistic activities was the most “moral treatment.” Compared to the Victorian nightmare of straitjackets and electroshock therapy, a pencil and a piece of paper certainly seem like desirable instruments for rehabilitation.
In the works on display at the Maison de Victor Hugo, the humanity of the patients shines through, a humanity that had largely been denied them both in and out of the hospital. Museumgoers often expect art to convey a distinct, singular message. It is not an overstatement to say that to then not “get” that message is to feel as though you don’t have a soul. It’s an idea evocative of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go, in which boarding-school students—who we later discover are clones—are asked to submit their drawings to the school’s administration. The goal is to determine whether or not they have a deeper personhood. “That’s the whole thing about art,” says Tommy D, one of the three clones followed throughout the novel. “It says what’s inside of you; it reveals your soul.”
But with this exhibit, that expectation is cast aside. One is free to experience the work as pure emotion, devoid of meaning or intention.
Heinrich Anton Müller, c. 1920.
Much of the art shown in “Madness on the Mind” was created before and during the two world wars. In the midst of World War II, Carl Schneider, who had directed Hans Prinzhorn’s collection of art by mentally ill asylum patients for years, was assigned by the Nazis to become the head of the so-called T4 Program, which stipulated “the extermination of physically and mentally handicapped adults.”
Although Schneider had once worked closely with the mentally ill artists and their works, he now refused to look at it. It made those he was asked to kill too human. In looking, their work became them—and they became their work. In their art, their souls shone too brightly.
Cody Delistraty is a writer and critic in Paris.
Last / Next ArticleWhen living in the comfort of one’s own home with the luxury of feeling safe, it can be easy to forget the struggles those who are not as lucky as we are face on a daily basis. It can be difficult to grasp that some of the issues we occasionally hear about on the news, such as poverty, bombings, and human trafficking, are immediate threats to people somewhere in the world. Only when it might be too late, and when it affects us and those who we care about, do we begin to take such issues into consideration. One of the main issues young men, women, and children face around the world is human trafficking.
Human trafficking is the taking and selling of humans in exchange for forced labor or sexual exploitation. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, exploitation on account of human trafficking includes “the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.” This can occur to individuals in their home countries or while one is visiting abroad; it is a global problem which can affect individuals of all ages, genders, or classes.
Last week, as part of Sexual Assault Awareness Month at UCLA, LA Stop the Traffik hosted an Empathy Exhibit dedicated to raising awareness of human trafficking all over the world. This exhibit included survival stories, photos, and artifacts retrieved from brothels and from survivors. Upon entering the exhibit, I did not know what to expect. I was warned that some of the material displayed could be overwhelming and highly triggering. I thought that I could handle it, but after learning only a couple of stories, I became dizzy and was nearly in tears.
The first artifact that caught my eye was a pair of pink sandals small enough to fit a five-year-old child. This pair of sandals was found outside of a former child brothel in Suay Pak, Cambodia by the iEmpathize team. According to the writing next to the artifact, “90% of the children in this neighborhood have been sold for sex at least once and the children victimized are as young as six years old.” As the team examined the area for evidence and stories, they were approached by a mother who tried to sell her young daughter to perform oral sex on them for five dollars.
This just goes to show that sexual exploitation is not only implemented by pimps, but also by children’s own mothers
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at the University of Leipzig, the researchers were also able to show that syndecan-4 in the APCs also plays a central role in the inflammatory process of allergic asthma: the allergic asthma symptoms of mice improved when they were given antibodies against syndecan-4. „In principle, syndecan-4 would be a good starting point for new therapies", says Polte. „Since it exhibits various other functions in cell metabolism, potential side effects are still difficult to assess." To relieve the symptoms of patients with allergic asthma, the treatment of allergic airway inflammation with glucocorticoids and the use of a bronchodilator asthma spray will continue to be paramount in the near future. „There will only be an effective therapy that gets to the root cause when we have fully understood the relationships behind the development of allergic asthma", says Polte. „Nevertheless, in our study we were able to discover an important component with syndecan-4 that should help us on the road to identifying new therapies."
Polte T, Petzold S, Bertrand J, Schütze N, Hinz D, Simon JC, Lehmann I, Echtermeyer F, Pap T, Averbeck M. Critical role for syndecan-4 in dendritic cell migration during development of allergic airway inflammation Nature Communications 2015 Jul 13;6:7554. http://dx.
The study was funded by the Helmholtz Community and the Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases (LIFE).
For further information please contact:
PD Dr. Tobias Polte
Head of the Young Investigators Group LIPAD in the Department of Environmental Immunology
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - (UFZ)
Tel.: +49 (341) 235 1545
Prof. Dr. Jan C. Simon
University Hospital Leipzig (Institution under Public Law)
Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology
Tel.: +49 (341) 97 18603
Susanne Hufe (UFZ Press office)
Tel.: +49 (0)341-235-1630
Diana Smikalla (Press office, University of Leipzig)
Tel.: +49 (341) 97-15798
In the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), scientists conduct research into the causes and consequences of far-reaching environmental changes. Their areas of study cover water resources, biodiversity, the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, environmental technologies and biotech-nologies, bio-energy, the effects of chemicals in the environment and the way they influence health, modelling and social-scientific issues. Its guiding principle: Our re-search contributes to the sustainable use of natural resources and helps to provide long-term protection for these vital assets in the face of global change. The UFZ em-ploys more than 1,100 staff at its sites in Leipzig, Halle and Magdeburg. It is funded by the federal government, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. http://www.
The Helmholtz Association contributes to solving major and urgent issues in socie-ty, science and industry through scientific excellence in six research areas: Energy, earth and environment, health, key technologies, structure of matter as well as avia-tion, aerospace and transportation. The Helmholtz Association is the largest scientific organisation in Germany, with 38,000 employees in 18 research centres and an an-nual budget of around €4 billion. Its work is carried out in the tradition of the great natural scientist Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894). http://www.وستفیلد ، ماساچوست (WWLP) – پلیس برای یافتن مرد مفقود شده وستفیلد که در سپتامبر گذشته ظاهر شد به کمک شما نیاز دارد.
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مشترک شدن در خبرنامه ماWe hope I Dig Trees will make a hugely positive impact, both in terms of society and CO2. But quantifying CO2 impact isn’t a simple equation, because trees make a positive difference over their entire lifetime and existing methodologies are designed for large forests.
It depends on the tree, the location and the lifetime of the tree. UK native deciduous broadleaf trees – the varieties we’re planting – do a particularly good job. According to the carbon-counting professionals at Carbon Footprint (a provider of environment and carbon management services for business):
"The amount of CO2 a tree will offset depends on many factors, such as the type of tree, where it is planted and the amount of room it has to grow. On average, one broad leaf tree will absorb in the region of 1 tonne of carbon dioxide during its full life-time (approximately 100 years)."
In the first year of our programme we planted over 158,000 trees. If each tree – over its 100-year lifetime – absorbs 1 tonne of CO2 and we assume a 50% survival rate on the trees planted, we’re looking at a minimum of 79,000 tonnes of carbon* saved as a result of the 2015/16 I Dig Trees programme. This year we aim to plant over 250,000 trees by April 2017, increasing the potential amount of carbon saved to 125,000 tonnes.*
However, not every tree will survive and there may be differences based on so many of our trees being planted in urban areas. We are working with TCV, the Forestry Commission and others to improve our ability to measure the CO2 impact of green spaces.
I Dig Trees is about more than emissions. We’ll make a positive CO2 impact, yes, but almost as important is the impact on the human spirit – engaging with nature, volunteering for the good of the community, getting a little sweaty and a little dirty.
*Based on Carbon Footprint’s calculation of 1 tonne of CO2 per native deciduous broadleaf over its 100 year lifetime and a 50% survival rate of the trees planted.Danimarka ülkedeki antisemitizmle daha iyi mücadele etmek için bir eylem planı başlattığını duyurdu.
Danimarka yeni planında, Holokost ve antisemitizm hakkında vatandaşlarını bilinçlendirmeyi amaçlayan 15 girişimin yer aldığını belirtti.
Girişimler arasında, Holokost eğitiminin ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde zorunlu hale getirilmesi, Holokost ve diğer soykırımlar hakkında sürekli eğitim, dinler arasında diyaloğu genişletmek, gençlere Danimarka'daki Yahudi yaşamı ve kültürü hakkında daha fazla bilgi sağlamak ve öğretmenleri, Yahudi öğrencilerin okullarda dışlanmış hissetmelerini nasıl önleyecekleri konusunda hazırlamak yer alıyor.
Eylem planının ayrıca, Yahudilerin ve Yahudi kurumlarının korunmasını ve dış politikada antisemitizme karşı mücadeleye odaklanma dahil olmak üzere antisemitizmi önlemeye yönelik girişimleri de kapsadığı ifade edildi.10月 28., 2019 / 阿尔蒙德
罗德曼用这段视频通知阿里纳斯
罗德曼更是拿到过7次篮板王、2次最佳防守球员，罗德曼9胜3负，不过他抉择的例子似乎不太伏贴，两人职业生活共交手16次，罗德曼用这段视频告诉阿里纳斯，个中老例赛14次，要明了皮蓬与罗德曼然则史籍级此外防守者，你仍旧太年青，皮蓬也入选了8次最佳防守一阵？
面临奥尼尔更是得到了战绩与篮板上的完胜，莫非身高体重亏空就代外防守不成吗？罗德曼然则防守过巅峰奥尼尔、巅峰马龙的顶级防守者，他们正在阿里纳斯眼中只是小后卫的身板。季后赛罗德曼4战全胜。原来阿里纳斯的话大要即是以前的防守及球员本质还不如现正在，
大虫能正在奥尼尔这种大个子的头上抢下16.8个板，这真是传奇式的篮板手，而且身高唯有2.01米，体重98公斤，忖度也算是奥尼尔较量厌烦的防守者之一，澳博线上赌牌。不过他的生活却算的上很凯旋，从次轮第3顺位被选中，一起成为全明星、篮板王、最佳防守球员，生活得回5次总冠军，比大鲨鱼还众一枚戒指，阿里纳斯用他与皮蓬来举例明晰有点找错对象，就像美网友给出的评论一律：“没有拿到总冠军之前，阿里纳斯没有资历评论其他名宿”。这一次公共感觉阿里纳斯的见地是否确切，现正在的篮球运发动的身体强壮水平是否能够秒杀乔丹功夫的球员？
迩来退伍的0号奸细阿里纳斯与得回本赛季最佳第六人的威廉姆斯继承了某电台的采访，正在这段采访视频中，阿里纳斯的见地是篮球从来正在起色，球员的身体本质也越来越好，就皮蓬之前讲过的现正在NBA没有防守的见地举办了回嘴，阿里纳斯显露：“皮蓬、罗德曼身高6尺7，体重唯有210磅，放到现正在即是后卫的体型，基础没有什么顽抗本事，而那些防守乔丹的人基础没有什么时间可言，只会犯规”。
行为硬汉代外的罗德曼如何能受这么大的羞耻，他先是转发了阿里纳斯的这段视频，随后又公布了一个公牛功夫的己方防守魔术功夫的奥尼尔视频，视频中罗德曼众次一对一单防奥尼尔凯旋，可睹是下肢气力全体，罗德曼配文：“我与奥尼尔，@阿里纳斯我是小后卫”。Luke presents the ascension as the climax of his gospel. He also presents it as the most striking element in the introduction to Acts. By using these ascension accounts to form the link between the Gospel of Luke and Acts, Luke seem to indicate its significance for a proper understanding of his theology and purpose.
How does the ascension of Christ affect the Christian life? This article discusses three reasons why Christ's ascension matters for Christians.
Why is the
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, maçın ardından yaptığı açıklamada, "Rakibimizi centilmence alkışladık. Türk futbolunun hakarete, öfkeye değil centilmenliğe ihtiyacı var" diye konuştu. Galatasaray'la Fenerbahçe arasında sert tartışmaların yaşandığı bir dönemde Sağlam'ın Fair-Play'e yönelik bu açıklamaları taktirle karşılandı.Talbi: Türkiye grup liderliğini hak ediyorÇaykur Rizespor'un defans oyuncusu Montassar Talbi, Süper Lig'in 8. haftasında 20 Ekim Pazar günü deplasmanda karşılaşacakları Aytemiz Alanyaspor maçına kazanmak için çıkacaklarını söyledi. Türkiye'nin Fransa maçını da değerlendiren Talbi, "Grup liderliğini Türkiye kesinlikle hak ediyor. Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda da iyi işler yapacağına inanıyorum" dedi.
15.10.2019Çaykur Rizespor小编：不仅是他们，Dragon Eye和Scarlet Snow的所有人都不能帮助，但看起来很糟糕。加伦的扭曲的脸完全是红色的，他吸了一口气，当他的肌肉立刻膨胀起来时，他从178厘米长到两米多高。通过咬
不仅是他们，Dragon Eye和Scarlet Snow的所有人都不能帮助，但看起来很糟糕。加伦的扭曲的脸完全是红色的，他吸了一口气，当他的肌肉立刻膨胀起来时，他从178厘米长到两米多高。通过咬紧牙关，挥动手臂。
但现在，殿下开始挑战众神的力量，获得只有在天堂的惩罚中才能看到的力量 - 尽管与真正的闪电和雷声相比，差异仍然很大;人类不可能达到这样的权力范围。她蹲下来摆弄着它的爪子和手镰刀。如果他直接跑到墙上，就连娜娜小姐也无法拯救他。
你在这里有一份稳定的工作，可以获得成功工资。这是白光的巡逻区。在这一刻，从墙的方向可以听到轰隆隆的声音，每个人都能感觉到地球微微颤抖。
很快，南宁桑拿论坛外面的雨变成倾盆大雨，哗哗的雨声响起地面逐渐变为一体，将混乱变成了不可分割的声音。由于气温高，比去年提早上市15天左右，截至2月25日，荣县销售的早春鲜茶叶已达6万多公斤。
接受吧！南宁桑拿论坛但是你必须发誓不要杀了我！当她大声说话时，荣耀尽力稳住她的声音。之后，他确保他独自一人并且附近没有其他生物，南宁桑拿论坛所以他可以像这样接触图腾兽。Tayfun大师没告诉我们什么时候回来，所以我们打算留在无法通行的城堡等待新的命令。
如果她真的成为了一个她应该能够应付魔法杀手。记得带一些海军士兵接管这艘货船。而且如果不问，销售员不太主动提陕西茶叶。
患者眉毛纤细，纤细，一双冷眼，高鼻子，嘴唇美丽。它席卷了树木和海洋，消失在森林和海洋的边界之间。强制性国家标准《限制商品过度包装要求食品和化妆品》中规定食品和化妆品销售包装层数不得多于3层，包装空隙率不得大于60%；初始包装之外的所有包装成本总和不得超过商品售价的20%。
当前网址：http://www.zhxssyj.com/experience/theory/123.html公平多样性包容(EDI)团队很高兴让跳石主办两项活动在11月. 这些活动将为参与者提供语言和工具，帮助为所有人创造肯定和包容的空间.
第二个车间, 创建包含空格, 是拓宽您对2SLGBTQIA+社区理解的重要第二步，将为您提供建议和资源，您可以在您的日常经验中采取行动. 这个2小时的介绍性研讨会提供了创建包容性和肯定空间的基础知识. 它结合了对核心概念和词汇的探索, 理解挑战和障碍, 以及可以采取的切实行动.
你可以在这里找到更多有关第一次工作坊的资料: 性别多样性:基础. 请自由报名参加一个或两个工作坊!
欢迎所有莱斯布里奇学院的学生和员工参加, 以及大南阿尔伯塔社区的成员.
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- Categoria: Telefilm
- Genere: Drammatico
- Parental: Vietato a minori di 12
Trama Generale
Il premio Oscar Marcia Gay Harden veste i panni della dottoressa Leanne Rorish, capo dell'équipe di medici del pronto soccorso dell'Angels Memorial Hospital di Los Angeles. Ispirata al documentario di Ryan McGarry.
Trama Episodio
Un nuovo chirurgo si unisce allo staff medico. Intanto Christa vive una profonda crisi personale quando si occupa di un neonato dopo la perdita di suo figlio.Historic Resources ➤ Industry ➤ Brickyard Operators ➤ Rochester Brick & Tile Co.
Rochester Brick & Tile Co.
The formation of the Rochester Brick & Tile Company was directed by William Otis. William, a resident of the Town of Gates, operated the construction firm “William Otis & Co.”, employing several hundred laborers, building railroad beds. This company constructed the bed for the Falls Branch of the New York Central Railroad & the Rochester & Lake Ontario Railroad. Gideon Cobb and his Brickyard must have been well known to William, both were respected contractors within the County of Monroe. Stephen Otis, Brighton Town Supervisor 1845-1847, brother to William, lived on Monroe Avenue across the street from Gideon Cobb.
We have seen no historic record to cite as to how William came to invest in the Monroe Avenue Brickyards, but his brother may have helped establish a personal friendship between William and Gideon.
William possessed the funds and operational knowledge to direct the business operations of this newly merged corporation. The possibility of Ira Otis, William’s twenty year old son, attending the University of Rochester in 1853, being brought into the business may also have led to William’s investment. However the merger originated, the Town of Brighton benefited from seasoned management and the establishment of a major industry that would continue for sixty six years.
The sketch here illustrates the Rochester Railroad connection in the birth of this new company. Azariah Boody & William Otis had gained their wealth by working for the Railroad Companies.
Incorporation Statement: “To all whom it may concern: The undersigned hereby certify that they have organized a company for the manufacture of brick and tile by the corporate name of the Rochester Brick & Tile Co., with a capital stock of $100,000 consisting of 1,000 shares of $100 each, to be managed by nine trustees, to exist for the term of thirty years, and that the names of the trustees who are to manage the concerns of said company for the first year of its existence, are as follows: Gideon Cobb, Edwin Wilson of Brighton, Azariah Boody of Rochester, Clark Johnston of Rochester, Alvin Burton, Stephen Otis, Jason Baker, William H. Cobb of Brighton, and William Otis of Gates. That the operations of the said company are to be carried on in the town of Brighton, County of Monroe…” – Dated 3 February 1853
Note: (A capital stock value of $100,000 in the year 1853 would equate (estimated/CPI-Consumer Price Index) to approximately $2,000,000 in today’s dollars…a sizable investment for a small town.)
Rochester Daily Advertiser” Wednesday Evening – Feb. 16, 1853. “…Gideon Cobb Esq. of Brighton, well known for through-out the State as an enterprising farmer, contractor and brick maker, has been chosen President of this company. Jason Baker, Esq., of Brighton, was appointed sales man in general of the wares to be manufactured.”
William Otis continued as Superintendent of the R.B.&T.Co. till 1865 when his son Ira took over the direction of the company. Ira was President till his sudden death in 1898. The Company continued operation till 1919. The 1888 review of Rochester Industries said that R.B.&T.Co. was the largest Brick Plant in Western NYS with the latest designs of Brick Machinery and a production capacity of 15,000,000 brick per year.
This chart illustrates the merger and existence of three Monroe Avenue Brickyards, into the well financed Rochester Brick & Tile Company in 1853, in relation to time.TEXT
曲则全，枉则直，
洼则盈，敝则新，
少则得，多则惑。
是以圣人抱一为天下式。
不自见，故明；
不自是，故彰，
不自伐，故有功；
不自矜，故长。
夫唯不争，
故天下莫能与之争。
古之所谓"曲则全"者，
岂虚言哉？
诚全而归之。
TRANSLATION
Crooked, then whole; bent, then straight;
low, then full; battered, then new;
lacking, then apt; endowed, then perplexed.
Therefore, the
TEXT
有物混成，先天地生。
寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，
周行而不殆，可以为天地母。
吾不知其名，强字之曰：道，
强为之名曰：大。
大曰逝，逝曰远，远曰反。
故道大，天大，地大，人亦大。
域中有四大，而人居其一焉。
人法地，地法天，天法道，
道法自然。
TRANSLATION
有物混成，先天地生
There is something confusedly formed,
born before heaven and earth.
寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，
silent, empty, standing alone an
TEXT
夫兵者，不祥之器，
物或恶之，故有道者不处。
君子居则贵左，
用兵则贵右。
兵者不祥之器，
非君子之器，
不得已而用之，
恬淡为上，
胜而不美，
而美之者，
是乐杀人。
夫乐杀人者，
则不可得志于天下矣。
吉事尚左，凶事尚右。
偏将军居左，上将军居右。
言以丧礼处之。
杀人之众，以悲哀莅之，
战胜以丧礼处之。
Read more…
TRANSLATION
The implements of the soldiering man are inauspicious;
such things are harmful,
therefore the
TEXT
以道佐人主者，
不以兵强天下，
其事好还。
师之所处，
荆棘生焉。
大军之后，
必有凶年。
善有果而已，
不敢以取强。
果而勿矜，
果而勿伐，
果而勿骄，
果而不得已，
果而勿强。
物壮则老，
是谓不道，
不道早已。
TRANSLATION
Use Tao to assist the rulers of the people.
Don’t use armies upon the land under Heaven,
that kind of thing rebounds.
Where armies camp
tho
TEXT
道常无名，朴。
虽小，天下莫能臣。
候王若能守之，万物将自宾。
天地相合，以降甘露，
民莫之令而自均。
始制有名，
名亦既有，夫亦将知止，
知止可以不殆。
譬道之在天下，
犹川谷之于江海
TRANSLATION
The constant Tao has no name; it just is.
Although unassuming, there is none in the land under Heaven who can subject it.
When leaders regard it, all
TEXT
将欲取天下而为之，
吾见其不得已。
天下神器，
不可为也，
不可执也。
为者败之，
执者失之。
是以圣人无为，
故无败，
故无失。
夫物或行或随；
或觑或吹；
或强或羸；
或载或隳。
是以圣人去
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به رأیی گفته می شود که یک یا دو شرط مزبور را نداشته باشد.
با توجه به این ماده قانونی، اگر تصمیم دادگاه دارای دو ویژگی ذیل باشد، آن تصمیم، حکم نامیده میشود:
1- آن تصمیم راجع به ماهیت دعوا باشد: یعنی تصمیم دادگاه، به اصل اختلاف و دعوای میان اشخاص، مربوط باشد. به عنوان مثال، شخص الف در دادگاه، دعوایی اقامه کرده و مدعی میشود که شخص ب به اتومبیل او صدمه زده است شخص ب در مقابل میگوید که شخص الف اصلاً مالک اتومبیل نیست تا بتواند خسارت وارد شده به آن را مطالبه کند؛ تصمیمی که دادگاه در رابطه با درست یا غلط بودن گفتههای شخص ب میگیرد، مربوط به ماهیت دعوا نیست و حکم محسوب نمیشود، زیرا ماهیت و اصل دعوا در این مثال، صدمه زدن به یک اتومبیل بوده؛ نه اینکه مالک آن اتومبیل، چه کسی است.
2- آن تصمیم، دعوای مطرح شده را تمام کند و پرونده را از دادگاه خارج کند: برای مثال اگر قاضی به علت پیچیده بودن و تخصصی بودن یک دعوا، تصمیم بگیرد که از یک کارشناس کمک بگیرد و دستور بدهد که پرونده را نزد کارشناس بفرستند، به هیچ وجه نباید گفت که قاضی در مورد دعوا حکم صادر کرده است در واقع در این حالت پرونده از دادگاه خارج نشده بلکه صرفا دادگاه منتظر وصول نظر کارشناس می ماند تا بعد از رسیدن نظر کارشناس مجددا به بررسی موضوع بپردازد بنابراین در این حالت گفته می شود که دادگاه قرار کارشناسی صادر نموده نه حکم کارشناسی.
بنابراین قرار تصمیمی است که دادگاه در پرونده مطروحه اتخاذ کرده است این تصمیم ممکن است در مواردی قاطع دعوا باشد اما در خصوص ماهیت نباشد یا اینکه ممکن است درباره ماهیت دعوا باشد اما قاطع آن نباشد یا اینکه هیچ کدام از این دو شرط در تصمیم دادگاه وجود ندارد. شاید در روند دعاوی کیفری توسط دادستان یا وکیل کیفری ، با چنین جمله ای مواجه شده باشید: “قرار منع تعقیب صادر شد”. اما این جمله به چه معنا است و در چه شرایطی این قرار صادر می گردد؟ در ادامه ضمن پاسخ به این سوالات به جزئیات بیشتر دراین زمینه خواهیم پرداخت.
قرار های نهایی و مقدماتی
حال که با انواع رای دادگاه به طور مختصر آشنا شدید و دانستید که رای دادگاه اعم از حکم و قرار است لازم است به بررسی انواع قرار بپردازیم قرار ها به 2 دسته کلی مقدماتی و نهایی به شرح ذیل تقسیم می شوند:
1- قرار های مقدماتی: قرارهایی هستند كه برای رسیدگی به دلایل اصحاب دعوی و آماده كردن مقدمات صدور حكم صادر می شوند این قرارها را قرار اعدادی نیز می نامند ( قرار ارجاع به كارشناسی ، قرار بررسی اصالت سند و . . . از قبیل قرار های مقدماتی هستند. )
2- قرار های نهایی: قرار های هستند كه موجب پایان یافتن انجام تحقیقات مقدماتی شده و منجر به بایگانی شدن پرونده یا ارسال آن به دادگاه می شود قرار منع تعقیب در زمره قرار هایی نهایی است. در واقع قرار نهایی به قرارهایی گفته میشود که در مورد وقوع جرم، دلایل آن و توجه اتهام به متهم اظهار نظر میکند و به نوعی موجب خروج دعوا از چرخه رسیدگی یا انتقال از یک مرحله به مرحله دیگر میشود.
باید توجه داشت از آن جایی که قانون گذار تعریف دقیق و مشخصی از قرار نهایی ارایه نداده است، در این موضوع که قرارهای نهایی شامل کدام یک از قرارها میشود اختلاف نظر وجود دارد. عدهای تنها قرار منع تعقیب، جلب به دادرسی و موقوفی تعقیب را قرار نهایی میدانند و برخی دیگر علاوه بر موارد فوق، قرار عدم صلاحیت را نیز به عنوان قرار نهایی بر شمردهاند.
همان طور که گفته شد قرارهای نهایی که در دادسرا صادر می شوند متفاوتند برای مثال اگر بازپرس قرار جلب به دادرسی صادر کرده باشد، به این معناست که متهم پرونده، از نظر دادسرا مجرم است و پرونده برای صدور رای به دادگاه فرستاده می شود. حال اگر قرار نهایی صادر شده در دادسرا قراری مثل قرار منع تعقیب یا موقوفی تعقیب باشد، به این معناست که رسیدگی متوقف شده است و پرونده بایگانی می شود در ادامه از بین قرار های نهایی به بررسی قرار منع تعقیب می پردازیم.
قرار منع تعقیب چیست؟
از آغاز فرایند رسیدگی و مطرح شدن پرونده ای در دادسرا تا زمانی که تحقیقات مقدماتی پایان یابد قرارهای مختلفی از طرف مقامات قضایی صادر می شود که یکی از آنها ممکن است قرار منع تعقیب باشد. عموماً پس از اعلام جرم یا اعلام شکایت، پرونده در دادسرا تشکیل میشود و پس از انجام تحقیقات مقدماتی نسبت به پرونده تصمیم نهایی اتخاذ می گردد. این تصمیم در مورد اتهام وارده به شکلی می باشد:
- در صورتی که تحقیقات دادسرا به گونه ای دلالت بر مجرم شناختن متهم داشته باشد قاضی رسیدگی کننده به پرونده با صدور قرار مجرمیت خواستار صدور کیفرخواست و محاکمه متهم در دادگاه می شود.
- در صورتی که تحقیقات دادسرا به گونه ای دلالت بر مجرم شناخت
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contract. They require the material for their own civil energy program. The uranium shortfall in 2009 that must be filled from inventory is approximately 26 million pounds. By 2016, this shortfall is estimated to be 106 million pounds, and will continue to increase. By 2020, approximately 150 million pounds of uranium will be required from an inventory stockpile every year in order to keep reactors from operating below capacity. These figures take into account new reactors, and new uranium mines. By 2020, the international stockpile will be dangerously depleted, and the material that reactors depend on will either become unavailable, or will skyrocket in price. This partially explains why the price of uranium increased from $7 per pound in 2001 to $135 per pound in 2006. With the retrenchment of oil prices and the global economy in general, the price of uranium has also retrenched to the $40-45 price range. Nevertheless, the problem remains, and it is far more critical than the attention paid to it.
The United States is probably the most vulnerable to this developing uranium supply crisis. At present, the US is forced to import over 90% of its uranium required for reactor fuel. There are new uranium mines being planned, but there are also 19 new reactor builds permitted as of this writing. Each average reactor requires, on average, 550,000 pounds of uranium feedstock. In 2008, the US produced 3.9 million pounds. The supply required for the new facilities alone will be at least 10.5 million pounds, not to mention the 57.2 million or so pounds required for the existing US reactor fleet. There is no question that the United States is facing a serious problem.
Uranium must be mined from underground, typically requiring costly infrastructure. The mining methods are: the In-Situ Leach (or ISL), or the even costlier, more environmentally-obtrusive open pit mining. Because of the technical complexity and because of the extreme environmental impact involved, an extraordinary level of regulation is required to ensure the safety of uranium mining practices. This further increases costs, and slows down new production. A very typical life cycle for a uranium mine will be 10-15 years from discovery to the first year of production. And then the mine’s lifespan may only be 5-10 years (as is common).
Uranium typically occurs at very low grade in nature – 1% of weight or less. This makes mining operations themselves expensive, even after the large capital expenditure for infrastructure. Mine operating costs, including the processing, can amount to $25-50 per pound. Once again, this is over and above the typical $50-100 million capital cost sunk into mine construction and development.
Thorium mining is an entirely different proposition. Large supplies of thorium exist in surface mineral sands in nearly every corner of the world. These sands can be mined by dredge mining, which is well-known as being an environmentally unobtrusive mining technique. Without having to go underground, the infrastructure and operating costs are a small fraction of any uranium mining operation. These mineral sands are also highly concentrated with thorium, and can contain tens or hundreds of millions of pounds of thorium per deposit. In short, thorium is readily, cheaply and easily available in large quantities. The US itself has enough easily-extractable thorium to power its reactors for thousands of years.
Thorium can also act as a useful supplement to uranium if necessary. With a secure supply of thorium, a nuclear fuel supply crisis can be averted, meaning that energy supply need not be interrupted.
At present, thorium is not purposely mined anywhere in the world.
The Future of Thorium
Leading thorium fuel cycle research is taking place in India, Norway, Russia, Canada and elsewhere. This research is very advanced in nature. The US faces a security issue by becoming an also-ran in this technology race. The US Congress has latently realized this. That is why on March 24, 2009, only eight days after the Bill’s introduction, the Congress directed the US Navy to investigate the use of thorium-based nuclear reactors for naval use. Elsewhere in the United States legislative environment is the “Thorium Energy Independence and Security Act” – a bill drafted by Nevada and Utah state senators, Harry Reid and Orrin Hatch. The objective of this bill is to appropriate funds for thorium research and education both in the US and abroad.
The benefits of the US exporting safe, clean, proliferation-resistant nuclear technology and fuel to other nations are clear. World nations can safely take advantage of emission-free energy without any threat of nefarious use.
With all the serious concerns of nuclear energy addressed, the world can have more confidence that nuclear is a safe technology, and that nuclear accidents or attacks will not have any possible apocalyptic side effects. With an increased adoption of nuclear energy, the entire world’s dependence on fossil fuels can decrease dramatically. At present, there are 437 nuclear reactors in the world, providing approximately 18% of the entire world’s power. Nuclear energy is the only long-run, sustainable and viable alternative energy available to the world today. If the adoption of nuclear could be increased to 50% from less than 20%, carbon emissions would experience enormous declines, thereby alleviating the problem of climate change. And this represents yet another matter of security.
With a true nuclear renaissance, brought about with the help of the thorium fuel cycle, the world will become more secure.
A.Canon Bryan is President and CEO of New Energy Metals CorporationIl Palazzo Boggiano Gavotti posto nella bella via San Lorenzo di Genova, fu fatto erigere dai Centurione nel XVII secolo, la grande loggia neoclassica fu opera di Santo Varni che la progettò nel 1860, così come il fregio retrostante, che fu realizzato in ricordo del nobile Giacomo Lomellini che, durante i moti del 1746, uscì dal palazzo ducale e coraggiosamente trattò con il popolo in rivolta davanti ai cannoni con i quali i rivoltosi volevano assaltare il palazzo del Doge, placando gli animi, ed evitando uno spargimento di sangue fratricida.بسیاری از مواد شیمیایی وجود دارد که سال هاست مورد استفاده مداوم قرار می گیرند. خصوصیات و مشخصات عالی آنها باعث شده است که استفاده از آن ها برای جنبه های مختلف بسیار مفید باشد. امروزه صنایع بسیاری وجود دارند که نمی توانند بدون استفاده از مواد شیمیایی مانند پرمنگنات پتاسیم در فرایندهای کاری خود موفق باشند
پرمنگنات پتاسیم چیست؟
به عنوان مثال پرمنگنات پتاسیم یک ماده شیمیایی نهایی است که به دلیل ویژگی های چند منظوره شناخته شده است. این ماده شیمیایی همچنین به عنوان “کریستال کاندی” شناخته می شود که به نام کشف کننده آن Henry BollmanCondy نامگذاری شده است. یکی از واقعیت های مربوط به این ماده شیمیایی این است که برخلاف سایر مواد شیمیایی کاملاً بی بو است.
این عنصر در آب محلول است و حالتی به نام شکلات صورتی ایجاد می کند. بعلاوه این شکل گیری رنگ می تواند لکه های دائمی روی ظروف، لباس ها یا حتی روی پوست باقی بگذارد. از این رو باید از آن با دقت و توجه استفاده شود. این ماده شیمیایی به دلیل خاصیت اکسید کننده بودن کاربردهای زیادی دارد. این بدان معنی است که می تواند برای زمینه های مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. در ادامه نگاهی به برخی از کاربردهای این ماده موثر در صنعت می اندازیم.
کاربرد و مصرف دارویی
بدون شک مواد شیمیایی کاربردهای گسترده ای در علوم پزشکی دارند. تولید عمده دارو با استفاده از مواد شیمیایی امکان پذیر است. در همین رابطه، پرمنگنات پتاسیم نیز به طور گسترده برای مقاصد پزشکی از جمله به عنوان یک ضد عفونی کننده و قارچ کش استفاده می شود. جدای از آن، از این ماده برای درمان عفونت های مختلف پوستی مانند اگزما ، درماتیت ، آکنه و سایر عفونت های قارچی ایجاد شده در دست و پا نیز استفاده می شود.
تصفیه آب
این ماده شیمیایی با خاصیت اکسید کنندگی بالا، منبع خوبی برای استفاده در فرآیند تصفیه آب است. زیرا به راحتی منیزیم و آهن را از آب خارج می کند. به نظر می رسد که این روش برای منابع آبی که از اعماق زمین حاصل می شوند، مفید است. پرمنگنات پتاسیم همچنین به از بین بردن زنگ زدگی های ناشی از تجهیزات و لوله های آب کمک می کند. همچنین ممکن است با شستن میوه ها، سبزیجات و وسایل پخت و پز با محلول پرمنگنات پتاسیم رقیق ، امکان ابتلاء به وبا و سایر بیماریهای مرتبط با آب به حداقل برسد.
بیشتر بدانیم :01基本案情： 买房子本是一件值得高兴的大事，可南阳的王女士却被搞得十分糟心。
起因是2019年，王女士通过现金及微信转账向张先生支付5万元购买一套房产，张先生出具了收据并约定剩余款项支付，内容为：“今收到XX村一套房产2楼，房价45万。今收定金5万元，余款40万，在20天内付30万。剩余10万元在2020年入住前付清不计息，如违约可按20%计息。卖方保证本房产无任何产权纠纷，债务纠纷。另：双方保证本房产拆迁户平分”。
后经王女士了解，自己购买的这处房产为小产权房，未办理相关不动产产权登记手续，且为多人共有，不受法律保护。
得知此事后，王女士便找到张先生要求他退还房屋购房款5万元。经王女士多次催要，虽答应在房子重新卖出有钱后予以返还，可却总以各种理由推脱。
无奈，王女士便找到我所代理案件起诉对方，希望律师能维护自己的合法权益：确认双方
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�过许多离奇的事，唯有阿拉萨的婚礼最奇怪，年轻的新娘嫁给了一个老头子，阿拉萨是糊涂蛋”，不知道是否意有所指），接着开始不断生孩子，做家务，含着泪不甘而又无奈地说“这就是女人的命运”。
在这样的“命运”安排下，我看不到女人作为人的个性，她们千篇一律，逆来顺受。
而摔跤这项运动，讲究力量和对抗，充满了刻板的“男性气质”。尤其在这个村庄里，更是被看作“男人的运动”。从片头也可以看到，村庄中的摔跤学校清一色大块头的男性学员，他们身着片缕，露出肌肉。
“女人”和“摔跤”，就是气质形象迥异的两个名词，在吉塔参加第一场摔跤比赛的时候，甚至有人觉得“孩子和狮子对撕”也没有“女人和男人摔跤”新奇。女人去摔跤，是会被嘲笑的，是会被意淫的，是会没男人要的，旁人的指指点点、冷嘲热讽、不支持不配合在电影的前半段并不少见。
这些傲慢与偏见不仅仅只是在“女人摔跤”中有，它们潜入社会的每个角落，直到女人干出了成就。
吉塔和巴比塔在目睹同学在“女人的命运”安排下的人生后，终于明白了父亲的苦心，她们真的开始化被动为主动，不仅向摔跤这项运动进击，还对男人发起挑战，一路向北，披荆斩棘，真的站到了世界顶端。作为优秀的女性，不被男人挑选，不被他人左右人生，她们做到了。她们在热泪中收获着赞誉和掌声，也终于让父亲说出了那句“你是我的骄傲”。
要知道，在传统的“女人的命运”下，女人是很难成为父亲真正的骄傲的，如果你很会生、很会伺候老公，也许能，但这种骄傲完全是依附在儿子和老公这种男人身上的，体现不出个人的价值，唯有靠个人奋斗取得的成就，才是真正属于自己值得骄傲的部分。
然而，吉塔和巴比塔再励志，也不过是万千女性中的凤毛麟角，她们不是女性的真正缩影。作为励志电影，纵使千难万险，它的结局终究是完满的，而现实很骨感，朝抵抗力最大的路出发是生死一线，女性想要改变命运，实现个人价值，需要付出更多的努力，尤其是当进军男性主宰的领域，更是要打破“看不见的天花板”，说易行难。
这在印度如是，在中国又何尝不是？毕竟，这个社会已经有那些刻板印象在，“女司机”、“女上司”、“女下属”，哪个不是意味深长？毕竟，这个社会的金字塔尖依旧是以男性为主，你去看看“胡润百富榜”的男女比例就知道了。抛头露面，谈生意求合作签合同，很多时候是要喝酒的，是要取悦客户和博弈的，手腕和手段缺一不可，都是男人的事，女人做不来。
在这样的刻板印象和男权模式下，女性就越来越难进入核心层。更何况，这个社会里，要强的女人，被要求着更多。她们既要完成作为女人角色要做的事情，还要和男人抢饭吃，如此分神，如此分身不暇，本就对不甘于现状的女性不够公平。尤其中国，常见不修边幅的男人，早上眼一睁，刷个牙穿个衣服就可以出门，而女人要化妆、要穿高跟鞋、要抱着孩子，然后在事业上和男性竞争，这和两性摔跤一样，女生赢了是稀罕，男生赢了很正常。
词不达意，那就再用一个更不达意的结尾来收割这一段吧。
我不想每天比你们早起那么多去化妆，我也不想穿高跟鞋在外面待一天，更不想减肥，可是我不这样，又不是天生丽质，就会比其他女生丑、比其他女生矮、比其他女生胖，压力山大，泯然众女中，又如何脱颖而出再和你们PK呢？可是我不爽，为什么那么多男生可以不在意自己的外貌，都是8点的课你们7点半起床就能不迟到了，我7点起床还差点迟到，嗯，男同学，形象管理从每个人做起……修眉刮胡子敷面膜服装搭配一下吧，咱要么一起7点起，要么一起迟到，好不好？（这段纯吐槽……可能很不女权）
2.父亲的信任
从一开始，辛格就是朝着培养世界冠军的目标来培养孩子的。
很多父母都难免，会把自己人生的一些未完成的梦想和遗憾，交托给孩子来完成。比如我，虽然现在离我为人父母还有一个银河的距离，但我早就暗搓搓地想好要让我女儿学跳舞……
然而老爸希望我做的，比如不要学跆拳道、去从政、学理科之类，我全都没做到哈哈哈哈。
但还是很感谢老爸对我的信任。感谢老爸，一路对我有着爆棚的信心，总是盲目地看好我。
直到现在，他也这么觉得。
无论何时，我都知道，永远会有一个人，对我竖起大拇指。
虽然，我成长至今，确实觉得，我们能活成一个普通人已经很不容易了。
在辛格一晃变成老年辛格的时候，我哭了。
小时候觉得爸爸永远不会生病，坐在爸爸肩膀上的时候觉得自己简直要飞上天，对爸爸的管教很是畏惧，又很是怨恨。
但是他现在和老辛格一样了啊。
尤其那头白发，那个眉眼，皱起眉头忧心忡忡的样子，依旧强势而又力不从心的样子，他对着校长恭敬而又略显卑微的样子。
打电话时候家长里短的样子。
我很骄傲，我是爸爸的骄傲。
3.年轻人应该做什么
写到这里，其实我已经很累了……
首先，要有国家荣誉感。比如，出国旅游留学，请维护好国人形象，不要固化“不文明”“暴发户”“不爱社交”“老外超好泡中国女生”之类的刻板印象。比如，时刻想着为国争光，争气。
其次，要不怕被摔打。“女儿摔断了手脚怎么办？”“那就治好她。”
吉塔怎么成为世界冠军的？她从第一场和男生对打的比赛开始，就是直接朝最强的那个对手伸出手的。这一点我要拿来警醒自己，我就是一个超怕受伤的人，所以会逃避很多东西，朝抵抗力最低的路逃去。但是其实受伤又怎么样，可以治的，可以愈合的都不算事。就是要多摔打才会比别人皮糙肉厚，不是吗？
……
唉，写累了……
以后补充吧。
4.作为一个对中国电影业有所期待的观众……
差距啊差距……
从编剧、演员、音乐各方面看，这部电影都质量上乘。不知道为什么，我会想到《小时代》，然后就很尴尬了。
首先是音乐真的很好听，和画面剧情超契合，连节奏都卡得很准，尤其前面小吉塔和小巴比塔刚开始训练时候，那段童声配乐，萌die了。
其次是演员，好敬业。主题是“摔跤”，就免不了在拍摄过程中被摔打受伤。然而，里面的演员，无论男女老少，该动作戏时候毫不含糊，至少看上去，动作是干净利落的。作为一个曾经跆拳道黑带一段的人，我看得出来，演员是有功底的，不是敷衍了事也不是三脚猫功夫，有一些姿势我都担心伤到颈椎腰椎。还有，阿米尔汗为了这部电影，又是增肥又是减重，付出的非同一般，这个很多都提到过了。
所以难怪都在抨击小鲜肉，捞金能力那么强，好心你啦，别成天拗角度耍帅了。有一个我粉转路就是因为他拍偶像剧，演得这么一般，还那么假，每一帧都45度角在耍帅……
最后是剧情和台词，能让我泪目和揪心的，能让我写影评的，可见功力非凡啊，毕竟我这么懒的人……
抱歉，虎头蛇尾了~~~~(>_<)~~~~以后我再多多摸索，豆瓣之路漫漫，上下求索。Alla Borsa di Zurigo il titolo Swatch, produttore di orologi, cresce del 5,91% grazie alle dichiarazioni del presidente, Nicholas Hayek.
Hayek nel fine settimana ha infatti annunciato un aumento del 20% del fatturato nei dieci mesi a tutto ottobre rispetto a un anno prima e un utile operativo “a livelli record”.KPSS’de Önlisans ve Ortaöğretim İçin Hangi Puan Türleri Gereklidir?
KPSS sonuçlarını esas alma durumunda olan kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının B grubu kadro niteliği taşıyan tüm kadrolu ve sözleş
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after contemplating alternative possibilities’. What this tells us is that questioning is very common and normal, and is a questioning process that teenagers face.
Bisexual vs sexual fluidity – what’s the difference?
Sexuality changes throughout our lives – or can do. Partner choices can shift around, and we often see this as a big bold statement about who we are. What’s strange is that we expect people to stick to their one choice, announced early on, and never change, unless it’s to ‘go gay’ later in life. This is unfair, since we change many of our other tastes across the course of our lives, explore other options, and have adventures. Our sexuality should be allowed the same flexibility.
We sometimes confuse elements of sexuality, particularly being sexually fluid and being bisexual. Bisexuality is a sexual orientation that includes sexual attraction to one’s same gender, and other genders. Being sexually fluid means that sexual attraction is situational, depends on the partner, environment, and life situation.
How sexually fluid someone is is separate from sexual orientation. This means that someone who may identify as straight, but sometimes has sex with someone of the same gender, is not bisexual, but sexually fluid. Being attracted to someone of the same gender does not make us automatically homosexual, but in fact may indicate sexual fluidity instead.
Sexual orientation doesn’t mean sex itself
Often, young people are not engaging in sexual activity, but may understand sexual orientation. It’s not that important who is having sex with whom. This means when you talk to your kids about sexual orientation, don’t focus on actual sex. It’s usually not the most important thing.
Sexual orientation does not mean ‘having sex’. It means concepts about self, romantic interests, and one’s identity. On top of this we have gender norms to deal with, which could mean our child isn’t sure if they are asexual or even transgender. Sex with another person may not be how they identify themselves.
Questioning sexuality doesn’t mean they’ve done it
You may worry that your kids have just had sex with someone, and are now in the process of questioning their sexuality. This often isn’t the case. Most kids have questions well before the sex stuff happens. Parents don’t question a kid’s heterosexuality doesn’t involve sex – it’s assumed that a child knows they are heterosexual prior to any sex happening – so naturally the same applies to all kids.
Supporting your child
It’s not a phase.
They won’t ‘grow out of it’. So don’t say it and don’t tease them. Dismissing or humiliating your child like this can be devastating to them.
Are you homophobic?
It can be hard to admit to being homophobic, but you really need to check this at the door when it comes to talking to your kid about sexuality. You need to realise that your child needs you to tell them you love and accept them 100 per cent no matter what sexual orientation they are, and that means don’t say that homophobic thing! Just don’t say it. If you are stuck for positive words, just repeat: I love you and accept you no matter what. Then, rush yourself to a counsellor to get help digesting this information, and learn how to talk about it later.
It’s ok to find it challenging, but don’t pass that challenge on to your kid. Learn how to do better. If your life revolves around a group (usually religious) with anti-LGBTQIA+ beliefs, it’s time to leave and find a more open, less literal interpretation of religion. Your child needs you. Join a support group – you aren’t the only parent going through this.
It’s ok for your child to be having sex.
We all know how hard it is to find out your child is sexually active, but as long as they are being safe – and know how to be safe – they are entitled to do this. You don’t get to decide this. Risky sex typically comes from ignorance, so make sure you educate your child on safe and healthy sex. Teenagers having sex is not inherently dangerous, and most parents would be surprised to find how safe and conscientious their kids were in practice. Education is key.
Your child may already know their sexual orientation.
In this case, some of the hard work is already done, and the questioning process may be over, very short, or non-existent.
Nobody thinks it’s weird if you like vanilla one day, then switch to chocolate, then later start to love strawberry. Allow your kids the flexibility to change their minds.- The definition of a cash crop is a crop grown for the purpose of selling it, rather than using or consuming it personally.
Cotton that you grow in order to sell is an example of a cash crop.
Cotton is a cash crop.
a crop grown by a farmer primarily for sale to others rather than for his or her own use
A crop, such as tobacco, grown for direct sale rather than for livestock feed.Mostly woodlanders with pretty spring flowers before the trees leaf up. They associate well with other spring flowers such as Epimediums and Corydalis flexuosa but are also useful where later plants come up as the Anemones often die down in midsummer, especially if dry.
The majority of Anemones we grow now are the wood anemones, which are mostly Anemone nemorosa cultivars. Anemone nemorosa is a British native but is also found throught much of the rest of Europe, the British plants tending to be near white (blueish or pinkish), the brighter and deeper colours mostly originate from other parts of Europe. The wood anemones are adapted to grow in deciduous woodland which means that they come up early in the spring and flower before the trees and shrubs grow their new leaves. The wood anemones then slowly die down during the summer as the soil dries out under the trees, remaining dormant until the following spring to start again.
Most of the anemones we offer (including the wood anemones) have an underground, twiggy, root that they grow from each spring. This twiggy root lies just beneath the leaf litter in the wild so tends to be in the top half of pot grown plants, and may be right on the surface of the pot! Do not be tempted to bury them too deep. Also bear in mind that as they are dormant from midsummer to early spring you may just appear to get a pot of compost for slightly over half the year!
Due to pest and disease problems we no longer grow the autumn flowering Japanese anemones, they seem to get everything going and just aren't worth the effort of growing in pots. This actually makes us feel better as we don't have to use chemicals to keep them looking presentable.
Chocolate brown tinted new leaves turn to green with the double yellow flowers nestled in a ruff of green bracts in early to mid spring. Good woodland soil in light shade, under deciduous trees is ideal. 15cm.被判刑后还能提起民事诉讼吗？诈骗罪需要什么证据才能定罪？
2023-06-19 10:13:52 来源：法制法律网
一、诈骗罪被判刑后还能提起民事诉讼吗
诈骗罪被判刑后还能提起民事诉讼。关于诈骗罪附带民事诉讼公安机关对于赃物的认定比较容易，但对于是否属赃款所购的赃物，公安机关在认定上比较困难，因此，由此公安机关去查封、扣押犯罪嫌疑人的其他个人财产就很难。法律也没有规定受害人在侦查、审查起诉阶段可以向侦察、公诉机关申请财产保全的权利。
二、如何才能认定诈骗罪
1.诈骗罪的主体为一般主体;
2.主观方面是出于直接故意，且以非法占有为目的;
3.侵害的客体是公私财物所有权;
4.客观方面表现为行为人使用虚构事实或者隐瞒真相等欺诈方法，骗取数额较大的公私财物的行为。
根据《刑法》第二百六十六条规定，诈骗公私财物，数额较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金;数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金;数额特别巨大或者有其他特别严重情节的，处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产。
三、诈骗罪需要什么证据才能定罪
诈骗罪定罪的证据如下：
1.可以证明犯罪嫌疑人有诈骗故意的物证，是指证明案件真实情况的一切物品和痕迹。
2.证明诈骗金额及转账流水的书证，是指以其记载的内容和反映的思想来证明案件真实情况的书面材料或其他物质材料等等。
3.自己或者相关人员提供的证人证言证人，是指证人就其所了解的案件情况向公安司法机关所作的陈述。证人证言一般是口头陈述，以笔录加以固定;办案人员同意由证人亲笔书写的书面证词，也是证人证言。İki tür PoE cihazı vardır. Güç Kaynağı Ekipmanı (PSE) olarak adlandırılan, cihazın güç ilettiği bir cihaz. Diğeri, cihazın güç çekmesi gereken yerdir veya Powered Device (PD). PSE'ler için tipik bir uygulama, endüstriyel ağ anahtarlarıdır. PD'ler genellikle VoIP telefonlarında, kablosuz erişim noktalarında ve IP kameralarda görünür.
PoE ve PoE+ ve PoE++ Endüstriyel Ethernet Anahtarları
Endüstriyel bir PoE anahtarı aramaya başlarken, üç yaygın tür bulacaksınız – PoE, PoE+ ve PoE++. Antaira, tüm endüstri (IEEE) standartlarını karşılayan PoE anahtarları sunar : 802.3af (PoE), 802.3at (PoE+) ve 802.3bt (PoE++).
Geleneksel PoE anahtarları, IP telefonlar gibi düşük güçlü cihazlara güç sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu, bir miktar güç kaybı olabileceği ve bu bağlantı noktalarının tipik olarak 15.4W ve 44-57V'a kadar derecelendirildiği anlamına gelir.
PoE+ anahtarları, daha fazla güç sağlayan PoE anahtarlarıyla geriye dönük uyumludur. 802.3af'den 802.3at'a geçiş nispeten basittir. Bir PSE tasarımcısının 802.3bt'ye geçiş için daha fazla zaman harcaması gerekebilir, ancak Antaira uyumlu endüstriyel anahtarlarıyla zaman harcamanıza gerek kalmaz. Bir PoE+ bağlantı noktası, üst düzey cihazlara güç sağlamak için derecesini 30W ve 50-57V'a yükseltir.
Son olarak, Tip 3 ve Tip 4 çözümlere ayrılan PoE++ çözümleri, bu özellikleri Tip 4 senaryolarında 100W ve 52-57V kapasitelerde sunmak için daha da ileri götürür.
Tüm bağlantı noktaları PoE++ etkin olmasa bile bir anahtarın PoE++ olarak tanıtılabileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Özetle, ihtiyaçlarınıza ve ortamınızın taleplerine en uygun anahtarı belirlemek için güvenilir bir ortakla çalışmak çok önemlidir. PoE, PoE+ ve PoE++, maksimum bağlantı noktası gücü, bağlantı noktası voltaj aralığı, kullanılan bükümlü çiftler, cihaza verilen maksimum güç ve cihaza verilen voltaj aralığı bakımından farklılık gösterir.
Görev Açısından Kritik Uygulamalar için PoE Anahtarları
Hem olumsuz çevre hem de hava koşullarında, Antaira birkaç Ethernet Üzerinden Endüstriyel Güç Anahtarı sunar . PoE Anahtarları, uzun mesafelerde ve artırılmış hızlarda güçlü bağlantılardan yararlanmak için RJ-45 Bakır Bağlantı Noktası Teknolojisini kullanır. 100 metreye kadar bağlantı kapasitesi ve 10mbps, 100mbps ve 1.000mbps hızları ile her türlü endüstriyel uygulama için güvenilir bir seçenek vardır.
Tek bükümlü çift Ethernet kablosu kullanan PoE, diğer tüm portlar gibi veri ve şebeke iletimi sağlar, aynı zamanda kablo üzerinden elektrik de sağlar.
Endüstriyel PoE Anahtarlarının Faydaları
Yüksek hızlarda uzun mesafelerde güçlü bağlantılar.
PoE anahtarları için fiber bağlantı seçenekleri.
802.3af, 802.3.at ve 802.3bt için seçenekler.
Tek bükümlü çift Ethernet kablosu kullanma seçeneği.
Voltaja bağlı olarak beş ile 28 arasında değişen çoklu yönetilen bağlantı noktası seçenekleri.
Voltaja bağlı olarak beş ile 26 arasında değişen yönetilmeyen bağlantı noktası seçene
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camps with themes such as Stars Wars and rocket ships. They also are planning a dream house theme in hopes of reaching more girls. Mrs. Boden estimates about 25 percent of the children signed up for classes so far are girls.
And since they like building with Legos themselves, the Bodens hope to eventually schedule times when parents can bring their children to get help assembling kits that Lego offers.
“It’s kind of nice that it’s off to a slow start, because we can learn as we go,” Mrs. Boden said.
For more information about Build It, visit builditperrysburg.com.41.52582 -83.6396
Hands-on Levis Commons business is educational.BOWLING GREEN, Ohio, Nov. 8 (UPI) -- U.S. women with the least education and with the most education have the lowest rate of first divorce, researchers say.
Researchers at the National Center for Family and Marriage Research at Bowling Green State University, using data from 2010 from the U.S. Census Bureau, found the rate of first divorce in the United States was 17.5 per 1,000 women age 18 years and older in a first marriage.
The study found women with no high school diploma or GED had a first-divorce rate of 14.4 per 1,000, while women with a college degree had a rate of 14.2 per 1,000. The rate of first divorce among women was highest -- at 23 per 1,000 -- for those who received some education after high school, but have not earned a bachelor's degree.
"Contrary to the notion that women with a college degree face the lowest chances of divorce, those without a high school degree actually have similar low odds of divorce," Dr. Susan Brown, co-director of the National Center for Family and Marriage Research, said in a statement. "The relationship between education and divorce is not straightforward."
The study found among African-Americans, Asians and Hispanics, women with less than a high-school degree had a similar divorce rate to women who graduated from college. Among African-American and Hispanic women, the lowest first-divorce rates were found among women with less than a high school diploma, the study said.در اکتبر 27 فرودگاه فرانکفورتبرنامه جدید زمستانی همزمان با پایان وقت تابستانی در آلمان موثر خواهد بود. در زمستان 2019/20 ، در مجموع 88 شرکت هواپیمایی پروازهای مسافربری را از FRA ارائه می دهند و به 259 مقصد در 99 کشور جهان خدمت می کنند. فرودگاه فرانکفورت با بالاترین تعداد مقصد بین قاره ای ، موقعیت خود را به عنوان دروازه اصلی حمل و نقل هوایی بین المللی آلمان تأیید می کند. برنامه زمستان تا 28 مارس 2020 م remainثر خواهد بود.
خطوط هوایی Corendon (XC) و Corendon Airlines Europe (XR) به ترتیب با پروازهای منظم به ازمیر (ترکیه) و مراکش (مراکش) جدید برای پرواز از FRA در فصل آتی زمستان انجام می شوند. شرکت هواپیمایی ارزان قیمت Eurowings (EW) آلمان همچنین با همکاری مادر اصلی خود لوفت هانزا (LH) پرواز خود را برای برنامه زمستانی 2019/20 از FRA آغاز خواهد کرد.
Eurowings از FRA سه بار در هفته به باربادوس ، موریس و لاس وگاس (ایالات متحده) خدمات ارائه خواهد کرد. این مسیرها همچنین توسط شرکت مسافرتی اوقات فراغت آلمان Condor (DE) انجام می شود. علاوه بر این ، EW سه سرویس هفتگی به ویندهوک در نامیبیا راه اندازی می کند - پرواز روزانه Air Namibia (SW) در این مسیر را تکمیل می کند.
لوفت هانزا پنج سرویس هفتگی خود را به آستین ، تگزاس (ایالات متحده) ادامه خواهد داد ، که در تابستان 2019 راه اندازی شده است. شرکت هواپیمایی پرچم آلمان همچنین در فصل زمستان آینده دو پرواز روزانه به شیکاگو (ایالات متحده) را ادامه خواهد داد. علاوه بر این ، LH با ارائه شش پرواز هفتگی به این مقصد آفتابی در فلوریدا (ایالات متحده) ، مسیر Frankfurt-Tampa را حفظ خواهد کرد. برای کسانی که در فصل زمستان اسکی در کوههای راکی را ترجیح می دهند ، شرکت هواپیمایی یونایتد (UA) شش اتصال هفتگی از فرانکفورت به دنور در ایالت کلرادو ایالات متحده را ادامه خواهد داد. Condor (DE) دوباره در حال پرواز به سامانا و پورتو پلاتا در جمهوری دومنیکن است ، بنابراین دو مقصد آفتاب کارائیب را به برنامه زمستانی FRA اضافه می کند.
WOW Air (WW) ، Adria Airways (JP) و flybmi (BM) به دلیل ورشکستگی فعالیت خود را متوقف کرده اند. این شرکت های هواپیمایی قبلاً در مسیرهای اروپایی به / از FRA فعالیت می کردند. خطوط هوایی Azores (S4) و Ural Airlines (U6) نیز در برنامه زمستانی آینده دیگر از FRA پرواز نخواهند کرد.
دکتر Stefan Schulte ، رئیس هیئت اجرایی Fraport AG ، گفت: "رشد خدمات بین قاره ای ارتباطات برجسته مرکز هوانوردی جهانی فرانکفورت را حتی بیشتر افزایش می دهد. با این وجود ، ما تحت تأثیر کاهش اقتصادی در جهان و تعدادی از خطرات ژئوپلیتیکی - و همچنین تثبیت بازار حمل و نقل هوایی اروپا و مشکلات ظرفیت در برخی از شرکت های هواپیمایی به دلیل زمین گیر شدن بوئینگ 737 MAX ، تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته ایم. در این شرایط دشوار ، افزایش برنامه ریزی شده در مالیات ترافیک هوایی داخلی ، رقابت بین المللی بازار هواپیمایی آلمان را بیشتر تضعیف خواهد کرد. "
در طول برنامه زمستانی 4,130/2019 ، در مجموع 20،630 پرواز مسافری در هفته از FRA انجام می شود. این میزان نسبت به سال گذشته چهار درصد کاهش نشان می دهد. به تفکیک مناطق ، 960 پرواز از این پروازها به مقصد داخلی (در داخل آلمان) انجام می شود ، در حالی كه 2,540 پرواز بین قاره ای و 2.5 پرواز به سایر مقاصد اروپایی انجام می شوند. ظرفیت صندلی ها با 760,000 درصد کاهش نسبت به سال گذشته به 2 هزار صندلی در هفته می رسد ، در حالی که ظرفیت صندلی ها در ترافیک بین قاره ای با رشد تقریباً 280,000 درصدی به XNUMX هزار صندلی در هفته می رسد.
(تمام تغییرات فوق در مقایسه با برنامه زمستانی 2018/2019 است.)How can I prevent new weeds from establishing?
By stopping their spread! Through assessing risks associated with pathways and sources for spread and identifying ways to reduce these risks. A resent study into the sources and pathways of weed spread found that the greatest source of introduced weed seed come from transport, it’s therefore not hard to see that the main pathway for its spread is generated through the movement of machinery and vehicles (fodder trade, livestock movement). Knowing the potential source and pathways for movement can be used to your advantage in preventing the spread of weeds onto or off your property. For example knowing that machinery can spread seed should encourage practices such as machinery hygiene or quarantine/containment to reduce the risk of spread.
Create windbreaks (eg. row of trees) to limit wind blown seed entering your property from adjoining areas.
Can’t the authorities fix it?
In theory, given the importance of preventing weed spread it should, however given the enormity of pathways for weed spread ( i.e. natural spread, humans- deliberate and accidental) it can be a thankless task. Across the state the biosecurity officers are currently investing a great deal of effort in preventing the spread of a number of weeds that are currently only found in isolation. Weeds considered ‘new and emerging’ that have the potential to cause serious environmental and economic impacts if left unchecked. Alternatively, weeds considered established within the state of Victoria although regulated, are not as stringently regulated as new and emerging weeds therefore it’s important to also be personally responsible for weed spread prevention.
Check your clothing (eg. socks, boots) after walking through weedy areas.
Top tips for preventing weed spread!
Bulk seed; when purchasing certified seed, obtain a statement of analysis. This will help identify any weed seed that may be present. Check a newly sown paddock regularly for signs of new weeds. Saving and using your own seed may be a preferable option in eliminating the risk of new invasive plant spread
Stock feed; where possible buy locally to reduce the chance of introducing new invasive plants
Stock; new stock should be confined to one paddock for a week after arrival (to allow for viable seed to be expelled through the digestive system). Check stock for invasive plant seed. Continue to check for plants emerging where the new stock have been.
Machinery; brush or wash down machinery
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ness: Psychiatry and the State in Rio de Janeiro, 1830-1944 (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2017).
Sandra Yellowhorse on how the movement and creation of Indigenous schools and their praxis still maintain and often times produce settler colonial ideologies of being, personhood, difference, and ability – “The Heart of K’e: Transforming Dine Special Education and Unsettling the Colonial Logics of Disability,” (MA thesis, University of New Mexico, May 2018).
Dr. Urmi Engineer Willoughby on the role of insects in history and epidemiological history – Yellow Fever, Race, and Ecology in Nineteenth-Century New Orleans (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2017).
Dr. Sylvia Hood Washington on how generations of Chicago’s poor, working class and ethnic minority residents have suffered disproportionately from the harmful effects of pollution – Packing Them In: An Archaeology of Environmental Racism in Chicago, 1865-1954 (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004).
Dr. Julie Sze on how racial minority and low-income communities often suffer disproportionate effects of urban environmental problems – Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006).
Dr. Dorceta E. Taylor on the systemic problems that expose poor communities to environmental hazards – Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility (New York, NY: New York University Press, 2014).
Dr. Ingrid Waldron on the legacy of environmental racism and its health impacts in Canada – There’s Something in the Water: Environmental Racism in Indigenous and Black Communities (Black Point, NS: Fernwood Publishing, 2018).
We would like to thank Nicole Welk-Joerger for her help with editing this reading list
*Cover image: Freevector.
[Cover image description: Background illustration with the shape of different people in different colors.]专业八字算命婚姻运势的方法
发布者:八字配对网 发布时间:2020-09-13
事实上， 婚姻的命运与我们今生的婚姻幸福息息相关。因此，我们可以通过Bazi了解婚姻状况，您也可以知道我们的婚姻是否幸福， 等等这么多人想知道如何用八个字符来讲述婚姻，那么，职业算命婚姻的方法有哪些呢？以下是编辑器编辑的相关文章，让我们一起看看吧！
婚姻运势的专业占星算命方法
如何在职业算命中看到夫妻的婚姻状况
1。 在男性星座中 通常会有正面和部分财富（女性正面和部分财富， 官方）（包括干燥的和基于地面的储气库）：很容易外遇， 外交事务，好色 多情，有强烈的追求异性的欲望，所以会有情绪上的困扰婚前和婚后都受到男女关系的困扰。婚姻和关系不稳定，容易引起家庭骚乱，换个婚这是多重婚姻的标志。
2。 男性拥有正财富或部分财富（女性正财富和部分财富， 官方）。关系更具体，即使有外遇也要注意家人，由于外面有一个情人，很少离开家庭。尤其是男性正才（女性官员），更痴迷于感情。婚姻关系比较稳定离婚并不容易（但绝对不是离婚）。
3。 男性星座中的财富（女性官方明星），特别是， 男性正才（女性官方）明星已合并（除了由日本大师合并）：配偶很容易从墙上溜走，愚弄别人甚至和其他人一起逃跑了。
4。 抢劫案使男性财富巨星（女性官方巨星）不知所措， 克：配偶有麻烦，容易生病和受伤； 容易离婚吵架， 被打。婚姻不好夫妻有很多或更多的争吵。
5， 男性角色没有运气（指普通的生活局）：与异性之间存在终身关系，婚姻不好很难找到对象。结婚后， 这对夫妻很容易彼此分开。如果夫妻经常在一起，感觉很冷漠。
6。 男性角色有一个发财的坟墓，妻子容易过早死亡或多种疾病和灾难。女官方明星也是如此。配偶很容易早死。
7 最明显的原因是婚姻进展不顺利。家庭不稳定在家不安。容易离婚和分居，严重的话 他们的家人被摧毁了。
8。 男人的人生崛起可比或抢夺财富，夫妻容易吵架。或配偶身体不好。
9。 坐在富裕的星星（女性官方星星）上的男人既是享乐之神，也是财富之神：一个男人结婚后将变得富有和繁荣。在妻子或妻子的家人的帮助下， 他的职业将得到探索和发展。为了获得妻子的利益，妻子有能力或好帮手，妻子的亲戚也可以自救。
10。 男性财富之星是享乐之神：八个字符中的财富之星接近太阳（财富接近干旱的月份，小时或白天）：妻子的利益为了女人的利益，将在妻子或女性的帮助下发展。这种命运使妇女受益，有异性的关系。钱是一种使用的乐趣，远离阳光或巴兹（Barazi）没有财富（Earthzhi指自然能源），很难得到他妻子的利益，很难获得妇女的利益。妻子和女人都不能自救。
11。 财富嫉妒：财富临近太阳，不当妻子的好处不是为了妇女的利益在妻子或女人的帮助下会影响职业发展，会遭受妻子或女人的折磨，由于妻子或女人的财富，被妻子或女人拖下去。健康状况不佳，生病和灾难。夫妻之间的不和谐，生活更累。担心婚姻 情绪和财务问题。
12 男人的生命比财富更重要，追求财富之后结婚前有一对夫妻也是一个问题。
13 这个人的生命和财富首先被超越，一天又一天之后 钱在一起，与失去童贞的女儿或第二婚的女儿结婚。
14女性生活喜欢用众神聚集在丈夫的宫殿里，夫妻相处融洽。官方杀星是喜悦之神，夫妻关系很好。有官方官员，但没有7人被杀，或官员正在彻底打印，幸福的夫妇。日本首席协调员官员要喜欢使用上帝，夫妻之间的关系很好。
15 这一天有7次杀戮，一天很虚弱，或太阳微弱，正式的杀手is繁荣昌盛，没有食物伤痕， 官方杀手星，丈夫很凶。官员们很嫉妒夫妻关系不佳。命运的官，七杀混在一起他的性情一定不确定。被太阳杀死了七个丈夫的性暴力和令人作呕。
16。 女指挥官杀死了同样的人必须有第二次婚姻。男人的命运wife脚的妻子婚姻不顺利。
17。 女救生员， 两伤没钱，未打印必须有一场婚姻灾难。
18岁 这个人的生活和财富被其他官员所融合，主人的女朋友和妻子可能会被带走;这也意味着the被别人骂了。
19 女性生活官员以及其他官员和部门，主要男友或丈夫已被带走。
20 这个人的生活和财富结合在一起，特别是， 毕洁铮和他一生的女友或妻子已被带走。
21 男性的命运 妻子， 星星和太阳，如果中间有竞争， 婚姻或异性朋友之间一定有争执。这位女官方明星与太阳交相辉映，法律上也一样。
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-Irregular Verbs Worksheet Pdf. Irregular verbs are also referred to as a robust verb. Use these Irregular Verbs Worksheets at college or at house. The objective of this worksheet is to train the types of irregular verbs. Our Irregular Verbs Worksheets are free to obtain and easy to entry in PDF …
This is a list of verbs of their totally different features, which fol… To obtain this printable exercise in PDF. Answers are on the bottom of the web page.
The finest way to do this is by practising irregular verbs worksheets frequently. Verbs are extraordinarily important for everyday life, and understanding them improves children vocabulary and communication. Learning the verbs of a language will assist them higher perceive the way to use verbs, and it will additionally help them expand their vocabulary. Practising the verbs worksheet helps them with studying comprehension. Regular and irregular verbs may be confusing for youths. Hence, present them with BYJU’S common and irregular verbs worksheet.
Suitable for newbie, elementary and pre-intermediate learners. The previous easy irregular verbs worksheet is a good way to assist your students study and practice irregular verbs prior to now tense. This worksheet includes a listing of irregular verbs in the past tense, in addition to a short sentence for each verb. Students can use this worksheet to follow conjugating irregular verbs, and to see how they are used in context.
The playing cards are positioned faces down and shuffled.On their turn, playe… These are the hands-on mixed reposition workouts with solutions. The solutions are given at the end of the workout routines.
Obtain Free Irregular Verbs Record In Pdf, Record Of
Those verbs that do not observe the essential rules are referred to as irregular verbs. The previous tense and previous participle of normal verbs could be formed by adding “ed” to the end of the verb root. If the verb already ends with an “e,” then we simply add a “d.”. The current participle of normal verbs is shaped by adding “ing” to the tip of … List of Irregular Verbs Pdf!
- This is a listing of verbs of their completely different aspects, which fol…
- Irregular verbs exercises PDF 4 + Key with answers four.
- Following is a chart of irregular verbs in alphabetical order from A to F.
- Use this practice worksheet to assist your college students confidently use these tough phrases in context.
Strong verbs worksheet pdf spanish verb conjugations is conjugating regular and guidelines and more and maintain practicing writing task. Previously, we shared a worksheet on a listing of common irregular verbs in Spanish. The regular verbs worksheet is a fun worksheet on regular verbs.
Answer Key – This is the reply key to Unit 2 … In this worksheet, learners will apply using irregular types of past-tense verbs. This worksheet provides participating apply for students as they learn to conjugate and use irregular past-tense verbs. An irregular verb is a verb that has a special conjugation than different verbs in the identical group. Irregular verbs do not comply with the common grammatical pattern for conjugating verbs in their respective tenses. Use the previous easy form of the verbs in brackets.
Irregular Verbs Worksheets
This easy sheet will clue them in! Students will convert current tense verbs to past tense verbs utilizing the variety of letter blanks to help information them to the right spelling. 100 irregular verbs in English with examples Learn a… Go to the primary irregular verbs exercise page right here.
50+ Three types of verb, regular &… Even though it’s a well-structured and reliable online gaming platform, more often than not, players face some problems whereas playing. Finally, click here to obtain this exercise in PDF with answers.
These patterns don’t change when the verb is previous, past participle, or current participle tense. Ready to broaden your verb vocabulary? Learn some new action words with this worksheet on verbs that begin with R.
Perfect for second graders, these grammar worksheets introduce the other ways irregular verbs show up in writing. Young writers look at irregular verbs as they change from past to current and singular to plural in these instructional worksheets. If you like to memorize more irregular verbs in in the future that’s nice too.
A to Z verb…
Spanish irregular verbs worksheet pdf. Students must write down the irregular verb in spanish that each drawing represents. The record below is ordered by frequency o
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